,! ,gold5 ,b\gh ,a ,/udy 9 ,magic & ,religion ,by ,james ,george ,fraz]1 ,d4,c4,l41 ,,ll4,d41 ,litt4,d4 ,fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge ,pr(essor ( ,social ,an?ropology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,liv]pool ,vol4 ,,viii4 ( ,,xii4 ,"p ,v3 ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild4 ,vol4 #b ( #b4 ,new ,york & ,london ,mac,millan & ,co4 #aiab ,,cont5ts ,*apt] ,,ix4 ,anci5t ,deities ( ,vegetation z ,animals4 #a4 ,dionysus1 ! ,goat & ! ,bull4 #b4 ,demet]1 ! ,pig & ! ,horse4 #c4 ,attis1 ,adonis1 & ! ,pig4 #d4 ,osiris1 ! ,pig & ! ,bull4 #e4 ,virbius & ! ,horse4 ,*apt] ,x4 ,eat+ ,! ,god4 #a4 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,fir/-,fruits4 #b4 ,eat+ ! ,god among ! ,aztecs4 #c4 ,_m ,manii at ,aricia4 ,*apt] ,,xi4 ,! ,sacrifice ( ,fir/-,fruits4 ,*apt] ,,xii4 ,homoeopa?ic ,magic ( a ,fle% ,diet4 ,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,kill+ ,! ,div9e ,animal4 #a4 ,kill+ ! ,sacr$ ,buzz>d4 #b4 ,kill+ ! ,sacr$ ,ram4 #c4 ,kill+ ! ,sacr$ ,s]p5t4 #d4 ,kill+ ! ,sacr$ ,turtles4 #e4 ,kill+ ! ,sacr$ ,be>4 ,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,! ,propitiation ( ,wild ,animals by ,hunt]s4 ,*apt] ,,xv4 ,! ,propitiation ( ,v]m9 by ,f>m]s4 #a4 ,! ,enemies ( ! ,crops4 #b4 ,m\se ,apollo & ,wolf ,apollo4 ,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,! ,transmigration ( ,human ,s\ls ,into ,animals4 ,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,types ( ,animal ,sacram5t4 #a4 ,! ,egyptian & ! ,a9o ,types ( ,sacram5t4 #b4 ,processions ) ,sacr$ ,animals4 #c4 ,! ,rites ( ,pl\gh ,monday4 ,note3 ,! ,c]emony ( ! ,horse at ,rice-,h>ve/ ,among ,! ,g>os4 ,index4 ,footnotes ,cov] ,art ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! above cov] image 0 produc$ by ! submitt] at ,di/ribut$ ,pro(read]s1 & is be+ plac$ into ! public doma94 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,anci5t ,,deities ,,( ,,vegetation ,,z ,,animals4 #a4 ,dionysus1 ! ,goat & ! ,bull4 7,m#a7 ,h[ev] we may expla9 x1 ! fact rema9s t 9 peasant folk-lore ! corn-_s is v commonly conceiv$ & repres5t$ 9 animal =m4 ,may n ?is fact expla9 ! relation 9 :i* c]ta9 animals /ood to ! anci5t deities ( vegetation1 ,dionysus1 ,demet]1 ,adonis1 ,attis1 & ,osiris8 7,m#b7 ,to beg9 ) ,dionysus4 ,we h se5 t he 0 repres5t$ sometimes z a goat & sometimes z a bull47#a7 ,z a goat he c h>dly be sep>at$ f ! m9or div9ities1 ! ,pans1 ,satyrs1 & ,sil5uses1 all ( :om are closely associat$ ) him & are repres5t$ m or less completely 9 ! =m ( goats4 ,?us1 ,pan 0 regul>ly portray$ 9 sculpture & pa9t+ ) ! face & legs ( a goat47#b7 ,! ,satyrs 7 depict$ ) po9t$ goat-e>s1 & sometimes ) spr\t+ horns & %ort tails47#c7 ,!y 7 sometimes spok5 ( simply z goats27#d7 & 9 ! drama _! p>ts 7 play$ by m5 dress$ 9 goatsk9s47#e7 ,sil5us is repres5t$ 9 art clad 9 a goatsk947#f7 ,fur!r1 ! ,fauns1 ! ,italian c\nt]p>t ( ! ,greek ,pans & ,satyrs1 are describ$ z be+ half goats1 ) goat-feet & goat-horns47#g7 ,aga91 all ^! m9or goat-=m$ div9ities p>take m or less cle>ly ( ! "* ( woodl& deities4 ,?us1 ,pan 0 call$ by ! ,arcadians ! ,"l ( ! ,wood47#h7 ,! ,sil5uses associat$ ) ! tree-nymphs47#i7 ,! ,fauns are expressly designat$ z woodl& deities27#aj7 & _! "* z su* is /ill fur!r br\ght out by _! association1 or ev5 id5tification1 ) ,silvanus & ! ,silvanuses1 :o1 z _! "n ( itself indicates1 are spirits ( ! woods47#aa7 ,la/ly1 ! association ( ! ,satyrs ) ! ,sil5uses1 ,fauns1 & ,silvanuses17#ab7 proves t ! ,satyrs also 7 woodl& deities4 ,^! goat-=m$ spirits ( ! woods h _! c\nt]p>ts 9 ! folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,europe4 ,?us1 ! ,russian wood-spirits1 call$ ,ljes*ie 7f ljes1 8wood07 are believ$ to appe> p>tly 9 human %ape1 b ) ! horns1 e>s1 & legs ( goats4 ,! ,ljes*i c alt] 8 /ature at pleasure2 :5 he walks 9 ! wood he is z tall z ! trees2 :5 he walks 9 ! mead[s he is no high] ?an ! grass4 ,"s ( ! ,ljes*ie are spirits ( ! corn z well z ( ! wood2 be=e h>ve/ !y are z tall z ! corn-/alks1 b aft] x !y %r9k to ! height ( ! /ubble47#ac7 ,?is br+s out--:at we h rem>k$ be=e--! close connexion betwe5 tree-spirits & corn-spirits1 & %ews h[ easily ! =m] may melt into ! latt]4 ,simil>ly ! ,fauns1 ?\gh wood-spirits1 7 believ$ to fo/] ! gr[? ( ! crops47#ad7 ,we h already se5 h[ (t5 ! corn-_s is repres5t$ 9 folk-cu/om z a goat47#ae7 ,on ! :ole1 !n1 z ,mannh>dt argues17#af7 ! ,pans1 ,satyrs1 & ,fauns p]haps belong to a widely diffus$ class ( wood-spirits conceiv$ 9 goat-=m4 ,! fondness ( goats = /ray+ 9 woods & nibbl+ ! b>k ( trees1 to :i* inde$ !y are mo/ de/ructive1 is an obvi\s & p]haps suffici5t reason :y wood-spirits %\ld s (t5 be suppos$ to take ! =m ( goats4 ,! inconsi/5cy ( a god ( vegetation subsi/+ ^u ! vegetation :i* he p]sonifies is n "o to /rike ! primitive m9d4 ,su* inconsi/5cies arise :5 ! deity1 ceas+ to be imman5t 9 ! vegetation1 comes to be reg>d$ z its own] or "l2 = ! idea ( own+ ! vegetation naturally leads to t ( subsi/+ on x4 ,we h already se5 t ! corn-_s1 orig9ally conceiv$ z imman5t 9 ! corn1 aft]w>ds comes to be reg>d$ z its own]1 :o lives on x & is r$uc$ to pov]ty & want by be+ depriv$ ( x47#ag7 7,m#c7 ,?us ! repres5tation ( wood-spirits 9 ! =m ( goats appe>s to be bo? widespread &1 to ! primitive m9d1 natural4 ,!re=e :5 we f9d1 z we h done1 t ,dionysus--a tree-god--is sometimes repres5t$ 9 goat-=m17#ah7 we c h>dly avoid conclud+ t ?is repres5tation is simply a "p ( 8 prop] "* z a tree-god & is n to be expla9$ by ! fusion ( two di/9ct & indep5d5t wor%ips1 9 "o ( :i* he orig9ally appe>$ z a tree-god & 9 ! o!r z a goat4 ,if su* a fusion took place 9 ! case ( ,dionysus1 x mu/ equally h tak5 place 9 ! case ( ! ,pans & ,satyrs ( ,greece1 ! ,fauns ( ,italy1 & ! ,ljes*ie ( ,russia4 ,t su* a fusion ( two :olly disconnect$ wor%ips %\ld h occurr$ once is possible2 t x %\ld h occurr$ twice indep5d5tly is improbable2 t x %\ld h occurr$ ?rice indep5d5tly is s unlikely z to be practically incr$ible4 7,m#d7 ,dionysus 0 also figur$1 z we h se517#ai7 9 ! %ape ( a bull4 ,aft] :at has gone be=e we are naturally l$ to expect t 8 bull =m mu/ h be5 only ano!r expression = 8 "* z a deity ( vegetation1 especially z ! bull is a common embodim5t ( ! corn-_s 9 ,nor!rn ,europe27#bj7 & ! close association ( ,dionysus ) ,demet] & ,p]sephone 9 ! my/]ies ( ,eleusis %ews t he _h at lea/ /rong agricultural aff9ities4 ,! o!r possible explanation ( ! bull-%ap$ ,dionysus w\ld be t ! conception ( him z a bull 0 orig9ally entirely di/9ct f ! conception ( him z a deity ( vegetation1 & t ! fusion ( ! two conceptions 0 due to "s su* circum/ance z ! union ( two tribes1 "o ( :i* _h previ\sly wor%ipp$ a bull-god & ! o!r a tree-god4 ,?is appe>s to be ! view tak5 by ,mr4 ,&rew ,lang1 :o sugge/s t ! bull-=m$ ,dionysus 8_h ei!r be5 develop$ out (1 or _h succe$$ to1 ! wor%ip ( a bull-totem407#ba7 ,( c\rse ?is is possible4 ,b x is n yet c]ta9 t ! ,aryans ev] _h totemism47#bb7 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is q c]ta9 t _m ,aryan peoples h conceiv$ deities ( vegetation z embodi$ 9 animal =ms4 ,!re=e :5 we f9d among/ an ,aryan p l ! ,greeks a deity ( vegetation repres5t$ z an animal1 ! presumption mu/ be 9 fav\r ( expla9+ ?is by a pr9ciple :i* is c]ta9ly kn[n to h influ5c$ ! ,aryan race r ?an by "o :i* is n c]ta9ly kn[n to h done s4 ,9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k1 !re=e1 x is saf] to reg>d ! bull =m ( ,dionysus z be+1 l 8 goat =m1 an expression ( 8 prop] "* z a deity ( vegetation4 7,m#e7 ,! probability ( ?is view w be some:at increas$ if x c be %ewn t 9 o!r rites ?an ^? ( ,dionysus ! anci5ts slew an ox z a repres5tative ( ! _s ( vegetation4 ,?is !y appe> to h done 9 ! ,a!nian sacrifice kn[n z 8! murd] ( ! ox0 7b\phonia74 ,x took place ab\t ! end ( ,june or beg9n+ ( ,july1 t is1 ab\t ! "t :5 ! ?re%+ is ne>ly ov] 9 ,attica4 ,accord+ to tradition ! sacrifice 0 in/itut$ to procure a cessation ( dr\ght & de>? :i* _h afflict$ ! l&4 ,! ritual 0 z foll[s4 ,b>ley mix$ ) :eat1 or cakes made ( !m1 7 laid ^u ! bronze alt> ( ,zeus ,polieus on ! ,acropolis4 ,ox5 7 driv5 r\nd ! alt>1 & ! ox :i* w5t up to ! alt> & ate ! (f]+ on x 0 sacrific$4 ,! axe & knife ) :i* ! bea/ 0 sla9 _h be5 previ\sly wett$ ) wat] br\ght by maid5s call$ 8wat]-c>ri]s40 ,! weapons 7 !n %>p5$ & h&$ to ! but*]s1 "o ( :om fell$ ! ox ) ! axe & ano!r cut its ?roat ) ! knife4 ,z soon z he _h fell$ ! ox1 ! =m] ?rew ! axe f him & fl$2 & ! man :o cut ! bea/'s ?roat app>5tly imitat$ 8 example4 ,meantime ! ox 0 sk9n$ & all pres5t p>took ( its fle%4 ,!n ! hide 0 /uff$ ) /raw & sew$ up2 next ! /uff$ animal 0 set on its feet & yok$ to a pl\gh z if x 7 pl\gh+4 ,a trial !n took place 9 an anci5t law-c\rt presid$ ov] by ! ,k+ 7z he 0 call$7 to det]m9e :o _h murd]$ ! ox4 ,! maid5s :o _h br\ght ! wat] accus$ ! m5 :o _h %>p5$ ! axe & knife2 ! m5 :o _h %>p5$ ! axe & knife blam$ ! m5 :o _h h&$ ^! implem5ts to ! but*]s2 ! m5 :o _h h&$ ! implem5ts to ! but*]s blam$ ! but*]s2 & ! but*]s laid ! blame on ! axe & knife1 :i* 7 accord+ly f\nd guilty1 condemn$ & ca/ into ! sea47#bc7 7,m#f7 ,! "n ( ?is sacrifice1--8! murd] ( ! ox107#bd7--! pa9s tak5 by ea* p]son :o _h a h& 9 ! slaught] to lay ! blame on "s "o else1 toge!r ) ! =mal trial & puni%m5t ( ! axe or knife or bo?1 prove t ! ox 0 "h reg>d$ n m]ely z a victim (f]$ to a god1 b z itself a sacr$ creature1 ! slaught] ( :i* 0 sacrilege or murd]4 ,?is is borne out by a /atem5t ( ,v>ro t to kill an ox 0 =m]ly a capital crime 9 ,attica47#be7 ,! mode ( select+ ! victim sugge/s t ! ox :i* ta/$ ! corn 0 view$ z ! corn-deity tak+ possession ( 8 own4 ,?is int]pretation is support$ by ! foll[+ cu/om4 ,9 ,beauce1 9 ! di/rict ( ,orleans1 on ! tw5ty-f\r? or tw5ty-fif? ( ,april !y make a /raw-man call$ 8! great mond>d40 ,= !y say t ! old mond>d is n[ dead & x is necess>y to make a new "o4 ,! /raw-man is c>ri$ 9 solemn procession up & d[n ! village & at la/ is plac$ ^u ! olde/ apple-tree4 ,!re he rema9s till ! apples are ga!r$1 :5 he is tak5 d[n & ?r[n into ! wat]1 or he is burn$ & 8 a%es ca/ into wat]4 ,b ! p]son :o plucks ! fir/ fruit f ! tree succe$s to ! title ( 8! great mond>d107#bf7 ,"h ! /raw figure1 call$ 8! great mond>d0 & plac$ on ! olde/ apple-tree 9 spr+1 repres5ts ! _s ( ! tree1 :o1 dead 9 w9t]1 revives :5 ! apple-blossoms appe> on ! b\ghs4 ,?us ! p]son :o plucks ! fir/ fruit f ! tree & !reby receives ! "n ( 8! great mond>d0 mu/ be reg>d$ z a repres5tative ( ! tree-_s4 ,primitive peoples are usually reluctant to ta/e ! annual fir/-fruits ( any crop1 until "s c]emony has be5 p]=m$ :i* makes x safe & pi\s = !m to d s4 ,! reason ( ?is reluctance appe>s to be a belief t ! fir/-fruits ei!r belong to or actually conta9 a div9ity4 ,!re=e :5 a man or animal is se5 boldly to appropriate ! sacr$ fir/-fruits1 he or x is naturally reg>d$ z ! div9ity himself 9 human or animal =m tak+ possession ( 8 own4 ,! "t ( ! ,a!nian sacrifice1 :i* fell ab\t ! close ( ! ?re%+1 sugge/s t ! :eat & b>ley laid ^u ! alt> 7 a h>ve/ (f]+2 & ! sacram5tal "* ( ! subsequ5t repa/--all p>tak+ ( ! fle% ( ! div9e animal--w\ld make x p>allel to ! h>ve/-supp]s ( mod]n ,europe1 9 :i*1 z we h se51 ! fle% ( ! animal :o /&s = ! corn-_s is eat5 by ! h>ve/]s4 ,aga91 ! tradition t ! sacrifice 0 in/itut$ 9 ord] to put an end to dr\ght & fam9e is 9 fav\r ( tak+ x z a h>ve/ fe/ival4 ,! resurrection ( ! corn-_s1 enact$ by sett+ up ! /uff$ ox & yok+ x to ! pl\gh1 may be comp>$ ) ! resurrection ( ! tree-_s 9 ! p]son ( 8 repres5tative1 ! ,wild ,man47#bg7 7,m#g7 ,/ill m cle>ly1 p]haps1 does ! id5tification ( ! corn-_s ) an ox come out 9 ! sacrificial ritual :i* ! ,greeks ( ,magnesia on ! ,mae&] obs]v$ 9 hon\r ( ,zeus ,sosipolis1 a god ^: title ( ,sosipolis 78,savi\r ( ! ,city07 m>ks him z ! equival5t ( ,zeus ,polieus 78,zeus ( ! ,city074 ,! details ( ! ritual are happily pres]v$ 9 an inscription1 :i* records a decree ( ! c\ncil & ( ! p = ! regulation ( ! :ole proce$+s4 ,e ye> at a fe/ival 9 ! mon? ( ,h]aeon ! magi/rates b\ght ! f9e/ bull t c\ld be _h = money1 & at ! new moon ( ! mon? ( ,cronion1 at ! "t :5 ! s[+ 0 ab\t to beg91 !y & ! prie/s d$icat$ ! animal to ,zeus ,sosipolis1 :ile solemn pray]s 7 (f]$ by ! voice ( a sacr$ h]ald = ! welf>e ( ! city1 ( ! l&1 & ( ! p1 = peace & weal?1 = ! corn-crops & all o!r fruits1 & = ! cattle4 ,!reaft] ! sacr$ animal 0 kept ?r\gh\t ! w9t]1 its keep be+ und]tak5 by a contractor1 :o 0 b\nd by law to drive ! bull to ! m>ket & !re collect contributions = its ma9t5ance f all ! huck/]s & 9 p>ticul> f ! corn-*&l]s2 & a prospect 0 held out to su* z contribut$ t x w\ld g well ) !m4 ,f9ally1 aft] hav+ be5 ?us ma9ta9$ at ! public co/ = "s mon?s1 ! bull 0 l$ =? ) great pomp & sacrific$ 9 ! m>ket-place on ! twelf? day ( ! mon? ,artemision1 :i* is believ$ to h be5 equival5t to ! ,attic mon? ( ,?>gelion & to ! ,engli% mon? ( ,may1 ! season :5 ! corn is reap$ 9 ! ,greek l[l&s4 ,9 ! procession :i* att5d$ ! animal to ! place ( sacrifice ! s5ators1 ! prie/s1 ! magi/rates1 ! "y p1 & ! victors 9 ! games all bore a "p1 & at ! head ( ! procession 7 borne ! images ( ! ,twelve ,gods attir$ 9 fe/al array1 :ile a fluteplay]1 a pip]1 & a h>p] disc\rs$ solemn music47#bh7 ,n[ 9 ! bull1 :i* 0 ?us d$icat$ at ! "t ( s[+ & kept at ! co/ ( ! pi\s1 & especially ( corn-*&l]s1 to be f9ally sacrific$ at h>ve/1 x is reasonable to see an embodim5t ( ! corn-_s4 ,reg>d$ z su* ! animal 0 consecrat$ :5 ! se$ 0 committ$ to ! e>?2 x 0 f$ & kept all ! "t ! corn 0 gr[+ 9 ord] t by its b5efic5t en]gies x might fo/] t gr[?2 & at la/1 to complete ! p>allel1 :5 ! corn 0 reap$ ! animal 0 sla91 ! cutt+ ( ! /alks be+ reg>d$ z ! dea? ( ! corn-_s47#bi7 ,simil>ly we h se5 t 9 ! h>ve/-fields & on ! ?re%+-floors ( mod]n ,europe ! corn-_s is (t5 conceiv$ 9 ! =m ( a bull1 an ox1 or a calf1 :i* is suppos$ to be kill$ at reap+ or ?re%+2 &1 fur!r1 we saw t ! conception is sometimes c>ri$ out 9 practice by slaught]+ a real ox or a real calf on ! h>ve/-field4 ,?us ! p>allelism betwe5 ! anci5t ,greek & ! mod]n ,european idea ( ! corn-_s embodi$ 9 ! =m ( a bull appe>s to be v close4 7,m#h7 ,on ! int]pretation :i* ,i h adopt$ ( ! sacrifices (f]$ to ,zeus ,polieus & ,zeus ,sosipolis ! corn-_s is conceiv$ z a male1 n z a female1 z ,zeus1 n z ,demet] or ,p]sephone4 ,9 ?is !re is no inconsi/5cy4 ,at ! /age ( ?\ght :i* ! ,greeks _h rea*$ long be=e ! dawn ( hi/ory !y suppos$ ! processes ( reproduction 9 nature to be c>ri$ on by a male & a female pr9ciple 9 conjunction2 !y did n believe1 l "s backw>d savages1 t ! female pr9ciple alone suffices = t purpose1 & t ! aid ( ! male pr9ciple is sup]flu\s4 ,h5ce1 z we h se51 !y imag9$ t ! goddesses ( ! corn1 ! "m ,demet] & ! daught] ,p]sephone1 _h ea* h] male p>tn] ) :om %e unit$ = ! production ( ! crops4 ,! p>tn] ( ,demet] 0 ,zeus1 ! p>tn] ( ,p]sephone 0 8 bro!r ,pluto1 ! ,subt]ranean ,zeus1 z he 0 call$2 & reasons h be5 %ewn = ?9k+ t ! m>riage ( "o or o!r ( ^! div9e pairs 0 solemnis$ at ,eleusis z "p ( ! ,great ,my/]ies 9 ord] to promote ! gr[? ( ! corn47#cj7 7,m#i7 ,! ox appe>s z a repres5tative ( ! corn-_s 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,at ,great ,bassam1 9 ,gu9ea1 two ox5 are sla9 annually to procure a good h>ve/4 ,if ! sacrifice is to be effectual1 x is necess>y t ! ox5 %\ld weep4 ,s all ! wom5 ( ! village sit 9 front ( ! bea/s1 *ant+1 8,! ox w weep2 yes1 he w weep60 ,f "t to "t "o ( ! wom5 walks r\nd ! bea/s1 ?r[+ manioc meal or palm w9e ^u !m1 especially into _! eyes4 ,:5 te>s roll d[n f ! eyes ( ! ox51 ! p dance1 s++1 8,! ox weeps6 ! ox weeps60 ,!n two m5 seize ! tails ( ! bea/s & cut !m (f at "o bl[4 ,x is believ$ t a great mis=tune w happ5 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye> if ! tails are n sev]$ at "o bl[4 ,! ox5 are aft]w>ds kill$1 & _! fle% is eat5 by ! *iefs47#ca7 ,"h ! te>s ( ! ox51 l ^? ( ! human victims among/ ! ,khonds & ! ,aztecs17#cb7 are probably a ra9-*>m4 ,we h already se5 t ! virtue ( ! corn-_s1 embodi$ 9 animal =m1 is sometimes suppos$ to reside 9 ! tail1 & t ! la/ h&ful ( corn is sometimes conceiv$ z ! tail ( ! corn _s47#cc7 ,9 ! ,mi?raic religion ?is conception is graphically set =? 9 "s ( ! num]\s sculptures :i* repres5t ,mi?ras kneel+ on ! back ( a bull & plung+ a knife into its flank2 = on c]ta9 ( ^! monum5ts ! tail ( ! bull ends 9 ?ree /alks ( corn1 & 9 "o ( !m corn-/alks in/ead ( blood are se5 issu+ f ! w\nd inflict$ by ! knife47#cd7 ,su* repres5tations c]ta9ly sugge/ t ! bull1 ^: sacrifice appe>s to h =m$ a lead+ feature 9 ! ,mi?raic ritual1 0 conceiv$1 9 "o at lea/ ( its aspects1 z an inc>nation ( ! corn-_s4 7,m#aj7 ,/ill m cle>ly does ! ox appe> z a p]sonification ( ! corn-_s 9 a c]emony :i* is obs]v$ 9 all ! prov9ces & di/ricts ( ,*9a to welcome ! approa* ( spr+4 ,on ! fir/ day ( spr+1 usually on ! ?ird or f\r? ( ,febru>y1 :i* is also ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*9ese ,new ,ye>1 ! gov]nor or prefect ( ! city goes 9 procession to ! ea/ gate ( ! city1 & sacrifices to ! ,div9e ,husb&man1 :o is repres5t$ ) a bull's head on ! body ( a man4 ,a l>ge effigy ( an ox1 c[1 or buffalo has be5 prep>$ = ! occasion1 & /&s outside ( ! ea/ gate1 ) agricultural implem5ts beside x4 ,! figure is made ( diff]5tly-col\r$ pieces ( pap] pa/$ on a framework ei!r by a bl9d man or accord+ to ! directions ( a necromanc]4 ,! col\rs ( ! pap] progno/icate ! "* ( ! com+ ye>2 if r$ prevails1 !re w be _m fires2 if :ite1 !re w be floods & ra92 & s ) ! o!r col\rs4 ,! m&>9s walk sl[ly r\nd ! ox1 beat+ x sev]ely at ea* /ep ) rods ( v>i\s hues4 ,x is fill$ ) five k9ds ( gra91 :i* p\r =? :5 ! effigy is brok5 by ! bl[s ( ! rods4 ,! pap] fragm5ts are !n set on fire1 & a scramble takes place = ! burn+ fragm5ts1 because ! p believe t :oev] gets "o ( !m is sure to be =tunate ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,a live buffalo is next kill$1 & its fle% is divid$ among ! m&>9s4 ,accord+ to "o acc\nt1 ! effigy ( ! ox is made ( clay1 &1 aft] be+ beat5 by ! gov]nor1 is /on$ by ! p till !y break x 9 pieces1 8f :i* !y expect an abundant ye>407#ce7 ,b ! c]emony v>ies some:at 9 ! diff]5t prov9ces4 ,accord+ to ano!r acc\nt ! effigy ( ! c[1 made ( e>!nw>e1 ) gild$ horns1 is borne 9 procession1 & is ( su* colossal dim5sions t =ty or fifty m5 c h>dly c>ry x4 ,beh9d ?is mon/r\s c[ walks a boy ) "o foot %od & ! o!r b>e1 p]sonify+ ! ,g5ius ( ,indu/ry4 ,he beats ! effigy ) a rod1 z if to drive x =w>d4 ,a great _m little clay c[s are aft]w>ds tak5 out ( ! l>ge "o & di/ribut$ among ! p4 ,bo? ! big c[ & ! little ones are !n brok5 9 pieces1 & ! p take ! %]ds home ) !m 9 ord] to gr9d !m to p[d] & /rew ! p[d] on _! fields1 = !y ?9k ?us to secure a pl5tiful h>ve/47#cf7 ,9 ! cities ne>e/ to ,weihaiwei1 9 nor!rn ,*9a1 ! c]emony ( 8! ,beg9n+ ( ,spr+0 is a moveable fea/1 :i* falls usually 9 ! fir/ moon4 ,! local magi/rate & 8 att5dants g 9 procession to ! ea/]n suburbs ( ! city to 8meet ! ,spr+40 ,a great pa/ebo>d effigy ( an ox is c>ri$ 9 ! procession1 toge!r ) ano!r pa/ebo>d image ( a man call$ ,mang-,%51 8:o repres5ts ei!r ! typical ox-driv] or pl\ghman or ! god ( ,agriculture40 ,on ! return ( ! procession to ! magi/rate's c\rt1 t dignit>y himself & 8 pr9cipal colleagues beat & prod ! pa/ebo>d ox ) w&s1 aft] :i* ! effigy is burn$ along ) ! image ( its att5dant4 ,! col\rs & app>el ( ! two effigies correspond ) ! =eca/s ( ! ,*9ese almanack4 ,?us if ! head ( ! ox is yell[1 ! summ] w be v hot2 if x is gre51 ! spr+ w be sickly2 if x is r$1 !re w be a dr\ght2 if x is black1 !re w be mu* ra92 if x is :ite1 !re w be high w9ds4 ,if ,mang-,%5 we>s a hat1 ! ye> w be dry2 if he is b>ehead$1 x w be ra9y2 & s on ) ! o!r articles ( 8 app>el4 ,besides ! pa/ebo>d ox a m9iature ox made ( clay is also suppos$ to be provid$47#cg7 ,9 ,*9ese ! c]emony is call$ indiff]5tly 8beat+ ! ox0 & 8beat+ ! spr+10 :i* seems to prove t ! ox is id5tifi$ ) ! v]nal en]gies ( nature4 ,we may suppose t orig9ally ! ox :i* figures 9 ! rite 0 a liv+ animal1 b ev] s9ce ! beg9n+ ( our era1 :5 ! cu/om fir/ appe>s 9 hi/ory1 x has be5 an effigy ( t]ra-cotta or pa/ebo>d4 ,to ?is day ! ,*9ese cal5d> devotes a page to a picture ( 8! ox ( spr+0 ) ,mang1 ! tutel>y g5ius ( spr+1 /&+ beside x & grasp+ a will[-b\gh1 ) :i* he is ab\t to beat ! animal = ! purpose ( /imulat+ its reproductive virtue47#ch7 ,9 "o =m ( ?is ,*9ese cu/om ! corn-_s appe>s to be pla9ly repres5t$ by ! corn-fill$ ox1 ^: fragm5ts may !re=e be suppos$ to br+ f]tility ) !m4 ,we may comp>e ! ,silesian cu/om ( burn+ ! effigy ( ,dea?1 scrambl+ = ! burn+ fragm5ts1 & bury+ !m 9 ! fields to secure a good crop1 & ! ,flor5t9e cu/om ( saw+ ! ,old ,woman & scrambl+ = ! dri$ fruits ) :i* %e 0 fill$47#ci7 ,bo? ^! cu/oms1 l _! ,*9ese c\nt]p>t1 are obs]v$ 9 spr+4 7,m#aa7,! practice ( beat+ an e>!nw>e or pa/ebo>d image ( an ox 9 spr+ is n conf9$ to ,*9a prop]1 b seems to be widely spread 9 ! ea/ ( ,asia2 = example1 x has be5 record$ at ,ka%g> & 9 ,annam4 ,?us a ,fr5* travell] has describ$ h[ at ,ka%g>1 on ! ?ird ( ,febru>y #ahib1 a m&>91 clad 9 8 f9e/ robes & borne 9 a magnific5t palanqu91 conduct$ solemnly ?r\gh ! /reets ! pa/ebo>d image ( an ox1 8a sacr$ animal devot$ to ! deity ( spr+ :o gives life to ! fields4 ,x is ?us c>ri$ to "s di/ance outside ( ! t[n on ! ea/]n side4 ,! (ficial :o acts z pontiff c]emoni\sly (f]s food & libations to x 9 ord] to obta9 a fruitful ye>1 & next day x is demoli%$ by ! la%es ( a :ip407#dj7 ,aga91 9 ,annam1 e ye> at ! approa* ( spr+ ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,rites publi%es in/ructions to ! prov9cial gov]nors z to ! mann] 9 :i* ! fe/ival ( ! inauguration ( spr+ is to be celebrat$4 ,among ! indisp5sable features ( ! fe/ival are ! figures ( an ox & its w>d] made ( t]ra-cotta4 ,! attitudes ( ! two & ! col\rs to be appli$ to !m are c>efully prescrib$ e ye> 9 ! ,*9ese cal5d>4 ,popul> op9ion attributes to ! col\r ( ! ox & ! acc\trem5t ( its w>d]1 :o is call$ ,mang ,?an1 a c]ta9 influ5ce on ! crops ( ! ye>3 a gre51 yell[1 & black buffalo progno/icates an abundant h>ve/3 a r$ or :ite buffalo =etells wret*$ crops & great dr\ghts or hurricanes4 ,if ,mang ,?an is repres5t$ we>+ a l>ge hat1 ! ye> w be ra9y2 if on ! o!r h& he is b>ehead$1 long b>r5 dr\ghts are to be fe>$4 ,nay1 ! public cr$ulity goes s f> z to draw good or evil om5s f ! *e]fulness or ill hum\r :i* may be detect$ on ! features ( ! ,w>d] ( ! ,ox4 ,hav+ be5 duly prep>$ 9 accordance ) ! directions ( ! almanack1 ! ox & its w>d] are c>ri$ 9 procession1 foll[$ by ! m&>9s & ! p1 to ! alt> ( ,spr+1 :i* is usually to be f\nd 9 e prov9cial capital4 ,!re ! prov9cial gov]nor (f]s fruits1 fl[]s1 & inc5se to ! ,g5ius ( ,spr+ 7,xuan ,quan71 & gold & silv] pap] money are burnt on ! alt> 9 pr(usion4 ,la/ly ! ox & 8 w>d] are buri$ 9 a spot :i* has be5 indicat$ by a geomanc]47#da7 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve t ! ?ree col\rs ( ! ox :i* are tak5 to progno/icate good crops1 to wit1 gre51 yell[1 & black1 are precisely ! col\rs :i* ! anci5ts attribut$ to ,demet]1 ! goddess ( ! corn47#db7 7,m#ab7 ,! great importance :i* ! ,*9ese atta* to ! p]=mance ( rites = ! f]tility ( ! gr\nd is prov$ by an anci5t cu/om :i* is1 or 0 till lately1 obs]v$ e ye> 9 spr+4 ,on an appo9t$ day ! emp]or himself1 att5d$ by ! highe/ dignit>ies ( ! /ate1 guides ) 8 own h& ! ox-drawn pl\gh d[n sev]al furr[s & scatt]s ! se$ 9 a sacr$ field1 or 8field ( ,god10 z x is call$1 ! produce ( :i* is aft]w>ds exam9$ f "t to "t ) anxi\s c>e by ! ,gov]nor ( ,pek+1 :o draws om5s f ! appe>ance ( ! e>s2 x is a v happy om5 if he %\ld *ance to f9d ?irte5 e>s gr[+ on "o /alk4 ,to prep>e himself = ! celebration ( ?is solemn rite ! emp]or is expect$ to fa/ & rema9 cont95t = ?ree days previ\sly1 & ! pr9ces & m&>9s :o accompany him to ! field are b\nd to obs]ve simil> re/rictions4 ,! corn gr[n on ! holy field :i* has ?us be5 pl\gh$ by ! imp]ial h&s is collect$ 9 yell[ sacks & /or$ 9 a special gran>y to be us$ by ! emp]or 9 c]ta9 solemn sacrifices :i* he (f]s to ! god ,*an ,ti & to 8 own ance/ors4 ,9 ! prov9ces ( ,*9a ! season ( pl\gh+ is simil>ly inaugurat$ by ! prov9cial gov]nors z repres5tatives ( ! emp]or47#dc7 7,m#ac7 ,! sacr$ field1 or 8field ( ,god10 9 :i* ! emp]or ( ,*9a ?us c]emonially op5s ! pl\gh+ = ! ye>1 & ( :i* ! produce is employ$ 9 sacrifice1 rem9ds u ( ! ,r>ian pla9 at ,eleusis1 9 :i* a sacr$ pl\gh+ simil>ly took place e ye>1 & ( :i* ! produce 0 9 l mann] devot$ to sacrifice47#dd7 ,fur!r1 x recalls ! little sacr$ rice-fields on :i* ! ,kayans ( c5tral ,borneo inaugurate ! v>i\s op]ations ( ! agricultural ye> by p]=m+ !m 9 m9iature47#de7 ,z ,i h already po9t$ out1 all su* consecrat$ enclosures 7 probably 9 orig9 :at we may call spiritual pres]ves1 t is1 pat*es ( gr\nd :i* m5 set ap>t = ! exclusive use ( ! corn-_s to console him = ! depr$ations !y committ$ on all ! re/ ( 8 doma9s4 ,aga91 ! rule ( fa/+ & cont95ce obs]v$ by ! ,emp]or ( ,*9a & 8 augu/ colleagues be=e !y put _! h&s to ! pl\gh resembles ! simil> cu/oms ( ab/95ce practis$ by _m savages z a prep>ation = engag+ 9 ! v>i\s lab\rs ( ! field47#df7 7,m#ad7 ,on ! :ole we may p]haps conclude t bo? z a goat & z a bull ,dionysus 0 ess5tially a god ( vegetation4 ,! ,*9ese & ,european cu/oms :i* ,i h cit$7#dg7 may p]haps %$ light on ! cu/om ( r5d+ a live bull or goat at ! rites ( ,dionysus4 ,! animal 0 torn 9 fragm5ts1 z ! ,khond victim 0 cut 9 pieces1 9 ord] t ! wor%ipp]s might ea* secure a portion ( ! life-giv+ & f]tilis+ influ5ce ( ! god4 ,! fle% 0 eat5 raw z a sacram5t1 & we may conjecture t "s ( x 0 tak5 home to be buri$ 9 ! fields1 or o!rwise employ$ s z to convey to ! fruits ( ! e>? ! quick5+ influ5ce ( ! god ( vegetation4 ,! resurrection ( ,dionysus1 relat$ 9 8 my?1 may h be5 enact$ 9 8 rites by /uff+ & sett+ up ! sla9 ox1 z 0 done at ! ,a!nian b\phonia4 #b4 ,demet]1 ! ,pig & ! ,horse4 7,m#ae7 ,pass+ next to ! corn-goddess ,demet]1 & rememb]+ t 9 ,european folk-lore ! pig is a common embodim5t ( ! corn-_s17#dh7 we may n[ ask :e!r ! pig1 :i* 0 s closely associat$ ) ,demet]1 may n h be5 orig9ally ! goddess h]self 9 animal =m8 ,! pig 0 sacr$ to h]27#di7 9 art %e 0 portray$ c>ry+ or accompani$ by a pig27#ej7 & ! pig 0 regul>ly sacrific$ 9 h] my/]ies1 ! reason assign$ be+ t ! pig injures ! corn & is !re=e an enemy ( ! goddess47#ea7 ,b aft] an animal has be5 conceiv$ z a god1 or a god z an animal1 x sometimes happ5s1 z we h se51 t ! god sl\ghs (f 8 animal =m & becomes purely an?ropomorphic2 & t !n ! animal1 :i* at fir/ _h be5 sla9 9 ! "* ( ! god1 comes to be view$ z a victim (f]$ to ! god on ! gr\nd ( its ho/ility to ! deity2 9 %ort1 ! god is sacrific$ to himself on ! gr\nd t he is 8 own enemy4 ,?is happ5$ to ,dionysus17#eb7 & x may h happ5$ to ,demet] also4 ,& 9 fact ! rites ( "o ( h] fe/ivals1 ! ,!smophoria1 be> out ! view t orig9ally ! pig 0 an embodim5t ( ! corn-goddess h]self1 ei!r ,demet] or h] daught] & d\ble ,p]sephone4 ,! ,attic ,!smophoria 0 an autumn fe/ival1 celebrat$ by wom5 alone 9 ,octob]17#ec7 & appe>s to h repres5t$ ) m\rn+ rites ! desc5t ( ,p]sephone 7or ,demet]77#ed7 into ! l[] _w1 & ) joy h] return f ! dead47#ee7 ,h5ce ! "n ,desc5t or ,asc5t v>i\sly appli$ to ! fir/1 & ! "n ,kallig5eia 7fair-born7 appli$ to ! ?ird day ( ! fe/ival4 ,n[ f an old s*olium on ,lucian7#ef7 we le>n "s details ab\t ! mode ( celebrat+ ! ,!smophoria1 :i* %$ important light on ! "p ( ! fe/ival call$ ! ,desc5t or ! ,asc5t4 ,! s*olia/ tells u t x 0 cu/om>y at ! ,!smophoria to ?r[ pigs1 cakes ( d\gh1 & bran*es ( p9e-trees into 8! *asms ( ,demet] & ,p]sephone10 :i* appe> to h be5 sacr$ cav]ns or vaults47#eg7 ,9 ^! cav]ns or vaults !re 7 said to be s]p5ts1 :i* gu>d$ ! cav]ns & consum$ mo/ ( ! fle% ( ! pigs & d\gh-cakes :i* 7 ?r[n 94 ,aft]w>ds--app>5tly at ! next annual fe/ival7#eh7--! decay$ rema9s ( ! pigs1 ! cakes1 & ! p9e-bran*es 7 fet*$ by wom5 call$ 8draw]s10 :o1 aft] obs]v+ rules ( c]emonial purity = ?ree days1 desc5d$ into ! cav]ns1 &1 fright5+ away ! s]p5ts by clapp+ _! h&s1 br\ght up ! rema9s & plac$ !m on ! alt>4 ,:oev] got a piece ( ! decay$ fle% & cakes1 & s[$ x ) ! se$-corn 9 8 field1 0 believ$ to be sure ( a good crop4 ,) ! fe$+ ( ! s]p5ts 9 ! vaults by ! wom5 we may comp>e an anci5t ,italian ritual4 ,at ,lanuvium a s]p5t liv$ 9 a sacr$ cave )9 a grove ( ,juno4 ,on c]ta9 appo9t$ days a numb] ( holy maid5s1 ) _! eyes b&ag$1 ent]$ ! grove c>ry+ cakes ( b>ley 9 _! h&s4 ,l$1 z x 0 believ$1 by ! div9e _s1 !y walk$ /raight to ! s]p5t's d5 & (f]$ him ! cakes4 ,if !y 7 *a/e1 ! s]p5t ate ! cakes1 ! p>5ts ( ! girls rejoic$1 & f>m]s progno/icat$ an abundant h>ve/4 ,b if ! girls 7 un*a/e1 ! s]p5t left ! cakes unta/$1 & ants came & crumbl$ ! reject$ vi&s & s remov$ !m bit by bit f ! sacr$ grove1 !reby purify+ ! hall[$ spot f ! /a9 x _h contract$ by ! pres5ce ( a defil$ maid547#ei7 7,m#af7 ,to expla9 ! rude & anci5t ritual ( ! ,!smophoria ! foll[+ leg5d 0 told4 ,at ! mom5t :5 ,pluto c>ri$ (f ,p]sephone1 a sw9eh]d call$ ,eubuleus *anc$ to be h]d+ 8 sw9e on ! spot1 & 8 h]d 0 engulf$ 9 ! *asm d[n :i* ,pluto vani%$ ) ,p]sephone4 ,accord+ly at ! ,!smophoria pigs 7 annually ?r[n into cav]ns to commemorate ! disappe>ance ( ! sw9e ( ,eubuleus47#fj7 ,x foll[s f ?is t ! ca/+ ( ! pigs into ! vaults at ! ,!smophoria =m$ "p ( ! dramatic repres5tation ( ,p]sephone's desc5t into ! l[] _w2 & z no image ( ,p]sephone appe>s to h be5 ?r[n 91 we may inf] t ! desc5t ( ! pigs 0 n s mu* an accompanim5t ( h] desc5t z ! desc5t itself1 9 %ort1 t ! pigs 7 ,p]sephone4 ,aft]w>ds :5 ,p]sephone or ,demet] 7= ! two are equival5t7 took on human =m1 a reason _h to be f\nd = ! cu/om ( ?r[+ pigs into cav]ns at h] fe/ival2 & ?is 0 done by say+ t :5 ,pluto c>ri$ (f ,p]sephone1 !re happ5$ to be "s sw9e br[s+ ne>1 :i* 7 swall[$ up along ) h]4 ,! /ory is obvi\sly a =c$ & awkw>d attempt to bridge ov] ! gulf betwe5 ! old conception ( ! corn-_s z a pig & ! new conception ( h] z an an?ropomorphic goddess4 ,a trace ( ! old] conception surviv$ 9 ! leg5d t :5 ! sad "m 0 se>*+ = traces ( ! vani%$ ,p]sephone1 ! footpr9ts ( ! lo/ "o 7 oblit]at$ by ! footpr9ts ( a pig27#fa7 orig9ally1 we may conjecture1 ! footpr9ts ( ! pig 7 ! footpr9ts ( ,p]sephone & ( ,demet] h]self4 ,a consci\sness ( ! intimate connexion ( ! pig ) ! corn lurks 9 ! leg5d t ! sw9eh]d ,eubuleus 0 a bro!r ( ,triptolemus1 to :om ,demet] fir/ imp>t$ ! secret ( ! corn4 ,inde$1 accord+ to "o v]sion ( ! /ory1 ,eubuleus himself receiv$1 jo9tly ) 8 bro!r ,triptolemus1 ! gift ( ! corn f ,demet] z a rew>d = reveal+ to h] ! fate ( ,p]sephone47#fb7 ,fur!r1 x is to be not$ t at ! ,!smophoria ! wom5 appe> to h eat5 sw9e's fle%47#fc7 ,! meal1 if ,i am "r1 mu/ h be5 a solemn sacram5t or communion1 ! wor%ipp]s p>tak+ ( ! body ( ! god4 7,m#ag7 ,z ?us expla9$1 ! ,!smophoria has its analogies 9 ! folk-cu/oms ( ,nor!rn ,europe :i* h be5 already describ$4 ,j z at ! ,!smophoria--an autumn fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! corn-goddess--sw9e's fle% 0 p>tly eat51 p>tly kept 9 cav]ns till ! foll[+ ye>1 :5 x 0 tak5 up to be s[n ) ! se$-corn 9 ! fields = ! purpose ( secur+ a good crop2 s 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,gr5oble ! goat kill$ on ! h>ve/-field is p>tly eat5 at ! h>ve/-supp]1 p>tly pickl$ & kept till ! next h>ve/27#fd7 s at ,p\illy ! ox kill$ on ! h>ve/-field is p>tly eat5 by ! h>ve/]s1 p>tly pickl$ & kept till ! fir/ day ( s[+ 9 spr+17#fe7 probably to be !n mix$ ) ! se$1 or eat5 by ! pl\ghm51 or bo?2 s at ,udv>hely ! fea!rs ( ! cock :i* is kill$ 9 ! la/ %eaf at h>ve/ are kept till spr+1 & !n s[n ) ! se$ on ! field27#ff7 s 9 ,hesse & ,me9+5 ! fle% ( pigs is eat5 on ,a% ,w$nesday or ,c&lemas1 & ! bones are kept till s[+-"t1 :5 !y are put into ! field s[n or mix$ ) ! se$ 9 ! bag27#fg7 s1 la/ly1 ! corn f ! la/ %eaf is kept till ,*ri/mas1 made into ! ,yule ,bo>1 & aft]w>ds brok5 & mix$ ) ! se$-corn at s[+ 9 spr+47#fh7 ,?us1 to put x g5]ally1 ! corn-_s is kill$ 9 animal =m 9 autumn2 "p ( 8 fle% is eat5 z a sacram5t by 8 wor%ipp]s2 & "p ( x is kept till next s[+-"t or h>ve/ z a pl$ge & security = ! cont9uance or r5ewal ( ! corn-_s's en]gies4 ,:e!r 9 ! int]val betwe5 autumn & spr+ he is conceiv$ z dead1 or :e!r1 l ! ox 9 ! b\phonia1 he is suppos$ to come to life aga9 imm$iately aft] be+ kill$1 is n cle>4 ,at ! ,!smophoria1 accord+ to ,clem5t & ,pausanias1 z em5d$ by ,lobeck17#fi7 ! pigs 7 ?r[n 9 alive1 & 7 suppos$ to reappe> at ! fe/ival ( ! foll[+ ye>4 ,"h1 !re=e1 if we accept ,lobeck's em5dations1 ! corn-_s is conceiv$ z alive ?r\gh\t ! ye>2 he lives & works "u gr\nd1 b is br\ght up ea* autumn to be r5ew$ & !n replac$ 9 8 subt]ranean abode47#gj7 7,m#ah7 ,if p]sons ( fa/idi\s ta/e %\ld object t ! ,greeks nev] c\ld h conceiv$ ,demet] & ,p]sephone to be embodi$ 9 ! =m ( pigs1 x may be answ]$ t 9 ! cave ( ,phigalia 9 ,arcadia ! ,black ,demet] 0 portray$ ) ! head & mane ( a horse on ! body ( a woman47#ga7 ,betwe5 ! portrait ( a goddess z a pig1 & ! portrait ( h] z a woman ) a horse's head1 !re is little to *oose 9 respect ( b>b>ism4 ,! leg5d told ( ! ,phigalian ,demet] indicates t ! horse 0 "o ( ! animal =ms assum$ 9 anci5t ,greece1 z 9 mod]n ,europe17#gb7 by ! corn-_s4 ,x 0 said t 9 h] se>* = h] daught]1 ,demet] assum$ ! =m ( a m>e to escape ! addresses ( ,poseidon1 & t1 (f5d$ at 8 importunity1 %e )drew 9 dudgeon to a cave n f> f ,phigalia 9 ! highl&s ( ,we/]n ,arcadia4 ,! v cav]n1 n[ turn$ into a little ,*ri/ian *apel ) its holy pictures1 is /ill %ewn to ! curi\s travell] f> d[n ! side ( t pr(\nd rav9e ?r\gh :i* ! brawl+ ,n$a w9ds "u ov]hang+ woods to ! sea4 ,!re1 rob$ 9 black1 %e t>ri$ s long t ! fruits ( ! e>? 7 p]i%+1 & mank9d w\ld h di$ ( fam9e if ,pan _h n soo!d ! angry goddess & p]suad$ h] to quit ! cave4 ,9 memory ( ?is ev5t1 ! ,phigalians set up an image ( ! ,black ,demet] 9 ! cave2 x repres5t$ a woman dress$ 9 a long robe1 ) ! head & mane ( a horse47#gc7 ,! ,black ,demet]1 9 ^: abs5ce ! fruits ( ! e>? p]i%1 is pla9ly a my?ical expression = ! b>e w9try e>? /ripp$ ( its summ] mantle ( gre54 #c4 ,attis1 ,adonis1 & ! ,pig4 7,m#ai7 ,pass+ n[ to ,attis & ,adonis1 we may note a few facts :i* seem to %ew t ^! deities ( vegetation _h also1 l o!r deities ( ! same class1 _! animal embodim5ts4 ,! wor%ipp]s ( ,attis ab/a9$ f eat+ ! fle% ( sw9e47#gd7 ,?is appe>s to indicate t ! pig 0 reg>d$ z an embodim5t ( ,attis4 ,& ! leg5d t ,attis 0 kill$ by a bo>7#ge7 po9ts 9 ! same direction4 ,= aft] ! examples ( ! goat ,dionysus & ! pig ,demet] x may almo/ be laid d[n z a rule t an animal :i* is said to h injur$ a god 0 orig9ally ! god himself4 ,p]haps ! cry ( 8,hyes ,attes6 ,hyes ,attes607#gf7 :i* 0 rais$ by ! wor%ipp]s ( ,attis1 may be nei!r m nor less ?an 8,pig ,attis6 ,pig ,attis60--hyes be+ possibly a ,phrygian =m ( ! ,greek hs1 8a pig407#gg7 7,m#bj7 ,9 reg>d to ,adonis1 8 connexion ) ! bo> 0 n always expla9$ by ! /ory t he _h be5 kill$ by ! animal47#gh7 ,accord+ to ano!r /ory1 a bo> r5t ) 8 tusk ! b>k ( ! tree 9 :i* ! infant ,adonis 0 born47#gi7 ,accord+ to yet ano!r /ory1 he p]i%$ at ! h&s ( ,hephae/us on ,m\nt ,lebanon :ile he 0 hunt+ wild bo>s47#hj7 ,^! v>iations 9 ! leg5d s]ve to %ew t1 :ile ! connexion ( ! bo> ) ,adonis 0 c]ta91 ! reason ( ! connexion 0 n und]/ood1 & t consequ5tly diff]5t /ories 7 devis$ to expla9 x4 ,c]ta9ly ! pig rank$ z a sacr$ animal among ! ,syrians4 ,at ! great religi\s metropolis ( ,hi]apolis on ! ,euphrates pigs 7 nei!r sacrific$ nor eat51 & if a man t\*$ a pig he 0 unclean = ! re/ ( ! day4 ,"s p said ?is 0 because ! pigs 7 unclean2 o!rs said x 0 because ! pigs 7 sacr$47#ha7 ,?is diff]5ce ( op9ion po9ts to a hazy /ate ( religi\s ?\ght 9 :i* ! ideas ( sanctity & uncleanness are n yet %>ply di/+ui%$1 bo? be+ bl5t 9 a sort ( vapor\s solution to :i* we give ! "n ( taboo4 ,x is q consi/5t ) ?is t ! pig %\ld h be5 held to be an embodim5t ( ! div9e ,adonis1 & ! analogies ( ,dionysus & ,demet] make x probable t ! /ory ( ! ho/ility ( ! animal to ! god 0 only a late misappreh5sion ( ! old view ( ! god z embodi$ 9 a pig4 ,! rule t pigs 7 n sacrific$ or eat5 by wor%ipp]s ( ,attis & presumably ( ,adonis1 does n exclude ! possibility t 9 ^! rituals ! pig 0 sla9 on solemn occasions z a repres5tative ( ! god & consum$ sacram5tally by ! wor%ipp]s4 ,inde$1 ! sacram5tal kill+ & eat+ ( an animal implies t ! animal is sacr$1 & t1 z a g5]al rule1 x is sp>$47#hb7 7,m#ba7 ,! attitude ( ! ,jews to ! pig 0 z ambigu\s z t ( ! hea!n ,syrians t[>ds ! same animal4 ,! ,greeks c\ld n decide :e!r ! ,jews wor%ipp$ sw9e or abom9at$ !m47#hc7 ,on ! "o h& !y might n eat sw9e2 b on ! o!r h& !y might n kill !m4 ,& if ! =m] rule speaks = ! uncleanness1 ! latt] speaks /ill m /rongly = ! sanctity ( ! animal4 ,= :]eas bo? rules may1 & "o rule mu/1 be expla9$ on ! supposition t ! pig 0 sacr$2 nei!r rule mu/1 & "o rule _c1 be expla9$ on ! supposition t ! pig 0 unclean4 ,if1 !re=e1 we pref] ! =m] supposition1 we mu/ conclude t1 orig9ally at lea/1 ! pig 0 rev]$ r ?an abhorr$ by ! ,israelites4 ,we are confirm$ 9 ?is op9ion by obs]v+ t d[n to ! "t ( ,isaiah "s ( ! ,jews us$ to meet secretly 9 g>d5s to eat ! fle% ( sw9e & mice z a religi\s rite47#hd7 ,d\btless ?is 0 a v anci5t c]emony1 dat+ f a "t :5 bo? ! pig & ! m\se 7 v5]at$ z div9e1 & :5 _! fle% 0 p>tak5 ( sacram5tally on r>e & solemn occasions z ! body & blood ( gods4 ,& 9 g5]al x may be said t all s-call$ unclean animals 7 orig9ally sacr$2 ! reason = n eat+ !m 0 t !y 7 div9e4 #d4 ,osiris1 ! ,pig & ! ,bull4 7,m#bb7 ,9 anci5t ,egypt1 )9 hi/orical times1 ! pig occupi$ ! same dubi\s position z 9 ,syria & ,pale/9e1 ?\gh at fir/ sight its uncleanness is m prom95t ?an its sanctity4 ,! ,egyptians are g5]ally said by ,greek writ]s to h abhorr$ ! pig z a f\l & loa?some animal47#he7 ,if a man s mu* z t\*$ a pig 9 pass+1 he /epp$ into ! riv] ) all 8 clo!s on1 to wa% (f ! ta9t47#hf7 ,to dr9k pig's milk 0 believ$ to cause leprosy to ! dr9k]47#hg7 ,sw9eh]ds1 ?\gh natives ( ,egypt1 7 =bidd5 to ent] any temple1 & !y 7 ! only m5 :o 7 ?us exclud$4 ,no "o w\ld give 8 daught] 9 m>riage to a sw9eh]d1 or m>ry a sw9eh]d's daught]2 ! sw9eh]ds m>ri$ among !mselves47#hh7 ,yet once a ye> ! ,egyptians sacrific$ pigs to ! moon & to ,osiris1 & n only sacrific$ !m1 b ate ( _! fle%1 ?\gh on any o!r day ( ! ye> !y w\ld nei!r sacrifice !m nor ta/e ( _! fle%4 ,^? :o 7 too poor to (f] a pig on ?is day bak$ cakes ( d\gh1 & (f]$ !m in/ead47#hi7 ,?is c h>dly be expla9$ except by ! supposition t ! pig 0 a sacr$ animal :i* 0 eat5 sacram5tally by 8 wor%ipp]s once a ye>4 7,m#bc7 ,! view t 9 ,egypt ! pig 0 sacr$ is borne out by ! v facts :i*1 to mod]ns1 might seem to prove ! contr>y4 ,?us ! ,egyptians ?\ght1 z we h se51 t to dr9k pig's milk produc$ leprosy4 ,b exactly analog\s views are held by savages ab\t ! animals & plants :i* !y deem mo/ sacr$4 ,?us 9 ! isl& ( ,wet> 7betwe5 ,new ,gu9ea & ,celebes7 p believe !mselves to be v>i\sly desc5d$ f wild pigs1 s]p5ts1 crocodiles1 turtles1 dogs1 & eels2 a man may n eat an animal ( ! k9d f :i* he is desc5d$2 if he does s1 he w become a lep]1 & g mad47#ij7 ,among/ ! ,omaha ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica m5 ^: totem is ! elk1 believe t if !y ate ! fle% ( ! male elk !y w\ld break out 9 boils & :ite spots 9 diff]5t p>ts ( _! bodies47#ia7 ,9 ! same tribe m5 ^: totem is ! r$ maize1 ?9k t if !y ate r$ maize !y w\ld h runn+ sores all r\nd _! m\?s47#ib7 ,! ,bu% negroes ( ,sur9am1 :o practise totemism1 believe t if !y ate ! capia 7an animal l a pig7 x w\ld give !m leprosy27#ic7 p]haps ! capia is "o ( _! totems4 ,! ,syrians1 9 antiquity1 :o e/eem$ fi% sacr$1 ?\ght t if !y ate fi% _! bodies w\ld break out 9 ulc]s1 & _! feet & /oma* w\ld swell up47#id7 ,! ,nyanja-speak+ tribes ( ,c5tral ,angonil&1 9 ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa1 believe t if a p]son eats 8 totemic animal1 8 body w break out 9 spots4 ,! cure = ?is eruption ( ! sk9 is to ba! ! body 9 a decoction made f ! bone ( ! animal1 ! eat+ ( :i* caus$ ! malady47#ie7 ,! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa imag9e t ! s9 ( eat+ ! totemic animal is visit$ n on ! s9n] himself b on 8 innoc5t k9sfolk4 ,?us :5 !y see a *ild ) a scald head1 !y say at once t its fa!r has be5 eat+ 8 totem & t is :y ! poor *ild has scabs on its pate47#if7 ,among ! ,wahehe1 ano!r tribe ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 a man :o suff]s f scab or o!r sk9 disease w (t5 set ! tr\ble d[n to 8 hav+ unwitt+ly p>tak5 ( 8 totemic animal47#ig7 ,simil>ly among ! ,waheia1 ano!r tribe ( ! same region1 if a man kills or eats ! totemic animal ( 8 clan1 he is suppos$ to suff] f an eruption ( ! sk947#ih7 ,9 l mann] ! ,bantu tribes ( ,kavirondo1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 hold t ! eat+ ( ! totem produces a sev]e cutane\s eruption1 :i* c h[ev] be cur$ by mix+ an extract ( c]ta9 h]bs ) ! fat ( a black ox & rubb+ ! body ( ! suff]] all ov] ) ! mixture47#ii7 ,! ,*asas ( ,orissa believe t if !y 7 to injure _! totemic animal1 !y w\ld be attack$ by leprosy & _! l9e w\ld die out47#ajj7 ,^! examples prove t ! eat+ ( a sacr$ animal is (t5 believ$ to produce leprosy or o!r sk9-diseases2 s f>1 !re=e1 !y support ! view t ! pig mu/ h be5 sacr$ 9 ,egypt1 s9ce ! effect ( dr9k+ its milk 0 believ$ to be leprosy4 ,su* fancies may p]haps h be5 sometimes sugge/$ by ! obs]vation t ! eat+ ( semi-putrid fle%1 to :i* "s savages are addict$1 is apt to be foll[$ by eruptions on ! sk94 ,inde$1 _m mod]n au?orities attribute leprosy to ?is cause1 p>ticul>ly to ! eat+ ( half rott5 fi%47#aja7 ,x seems n impossible t ! abhorr5ce :i* ! ,hebrews ent]ta9$ ( leprosy1 & ! pa9s :i* !y took to seclude lep]s f ! community1 may h be5 bas$ on religi\s z well z on purely sanit>y gr\nds2 !y may h imag9$ t ! disfigurem5t ( ! suff]]s 0 a p5alty :i* !y _h incurr$ by "s infraction ( taboo4 ,c]ta9ly we read 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t ( cases ( leprosy :i* ! hi/orian reg>d$ z ! direct consequ5ce ( s947#ajb7 7,m#bd7 ,aga91 ! rule t1 aft] t\*+ a pig1 a man _h to wa% himself & 8 clo!s1 also fav\rs ! view ( ! sanctity ( ! pig4 ,= x is a common belief t ! effect ( contact ) a sacr$ object mu/ be remov$1 by wa%+ or o!rwise1 be=e a man is free to m+le ) 8 fell[s4 ,?us ! ,jews wa% _! h&s aft] read+ ! sacr$ scriptures4 ,be=e com+ =? f ! tab]nacle aft] ! s9-(f]+1 ! high prie/ _h to wa% himself1 & put (f ! g>m5ts :i* he _h worn 9 ! holy place47#ajc7 ,x 0 a rule ( ,greek ritual t1 9 (f]+ an expiatory sacrifice1 ! sacrific] %\ld n t\* ! sacrifice1 & t1 aft] ! (f]+ 0 made1 he mu/ wa% 8 body & 8 clo!s 9 a riv] or spr+ be=e he c\ld ent] a city or 8 own h\se47#ajd7 ,! ,p>jas1 a small tribe ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces 9 ,india1 are divid$ into clans :i* h = _! respective totems ! tig]1 ! tortoise1 ! goat1 a big liz>d1 a dove1 & s on4 ,if a man accid5tally kills 8 totemic animal1 8! e>!n cook+-pots ( 8 h\sehold are ?r[n away1 ! clo!s are wa%$1 & ! h\se is purifi$ ) wat] 9 :i* ! b>k ( ! mango or jamun tree 7,eug5ia jambolana7 has be5 /eep$4 ,?is is 9 sign ( m\rn+1 z x is ?\ght t su* an act w br+ mis=tune407#aje7 ,if a ,*adw> ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces :o has ! pig = 8 totem %\ld ev5 see a pig kill$ by somebody else1 he w ?r[ away ! h\sehold crock]y & clean ! h\se z if on ! dea? ( a memb] ( 8 family47#ajf7 ,! ,polynesians felt /rongly ! ne$ ( ridd+ !mselves ( ! sacr$ contagion1 if x may be s call$1 :i* !y caught by t\*+ sacr$ objects4 ,v>i\s c]emonies 7 p]=m$ = ! purpose ( remov+ ?is contagion4 ,we h se51 = example1 h[ 9 ,tonga a man :o happ5$ to t\* a sacr$ *ief1 or any?+ p]sonally belong+ to him1 _h to p]=m a c]ta9 c]emony be=e he c\ld fe$ himself ) 8 h&s2 o!rwise x 0 believ$ t he w\ld swell up & die1 or at lea/ be afflict$ ) scr(ula or "s o!r disease47#ajg7 ,we h se51 too1 :at fatal effects are suppos$ to foll[1 & d actually foll[1 f contact ) a sacr$ object 9 ,new ,zeal&47#ajh7 ,9 %ort1 primitive man believes t :at is sacr$ is dang]\s2 x is p]vad$ by a sort ( electrical sanctity :i* communicates a %ock to1 ev5 if x does n kill1 :atev] comes 9 contact ) x4 ,h5ce ! savage is unwill+ to t\* or ev5 to see t :i* he deems peculi>ly holy4 ,?us ,be*uanas1 ( ! ,crocodile clan1 ?9k x 8hateful & unlucky0 to meet or see a crocodile2 ! sight is ?\ght to cause inflammation ( ! eyes4 ,yet ! crocodile is _! mo/ sacr$ object2 !y call x _! fa!r1 swe> by x1 & celebrate x 9 _! fe/ivals47#aji7 ,! goat is ! sacr$ animal ( ! ,mad5assana ,bu%m52 yet 8to look ^u x w\ld be to r5d] ! man = ! "t impure1 z well z to cause him undef9$ uneas9ess407#aaj7 ,! ,elk clan1 among ! ,omaha ,indians1 believe t ev5 to t\* ! male elk w\ld be foll[$ by an eruption ( boils & :ite spots on ! body47#aaa7 ,memb]s ( ! ,reptile clan 9 ! same tribe ?9k t if "o ( !m t\*es or smells a snake1 x w make 8 hair :ite47#aab7 ,9 ,samoa p ^: god 0 a butt]fly believ$ t if !y caught a butt]fly x w\ld /rike !m dead47#aac7 ,aga91 9 ,samoa ! r$di%-se>$ leaves ( ! banana-tree 7 commonly us$ z plates = h&+ food2 b if any memb] ( ! ,wild ,pigeon family _h us$ banana leaves = ?is purpose1 x 0 suppos$ t he w\ld suff] f rheumatic swell+s or an eruption all ov] ! body l *ick5-pox47#aad7 ,! ,mori clan ( ! ,bhils 9 ,c5tral ,india wor%ip ! peacock z _! totem & make (f]+s ( gra9 to x2 yet memb]s ( ! clan believe t 7 !y ev5 to set foot on ! tracks ( a peacock !y w\ld aft]w>ds suff] f "s disease1 & if a woman sees a peacock %e mu/ veil h] face & look away47#aae7 ,?us ! primitive m9d seems to conceive ( hol9ess z a sort ( dang]\s virus1 :i* a prud5t man w %un z f> z possible1 & ( :i*1 if he %\ld *ance to be infect$ by x1 he w c>efully dis9fect himself by "s =m ( c]emonial purification4 7,m#be7 ,9 ! light ( ^! p>allels ! beliefs & cu/oms ( ! ,egyptians t\*+ ! pig are probably to be expla9$ z bas$ ^u an op9ion ( ! extreme sanctity r ?an ( ! extreme uncleanness ( ! animal2 or r1 to put x m correctly1 !y imply t ! animal 0 look$ on1 n simply z a fil?y & disgu/+ creature1 b z a be+ end[$ ) high sup]natural p[]s1 & t z su* x 0 reg>d$ ) t primitive s5tim5t ( religi\s awe & fe> 9 :i* ! feel+s ( rev]5ce & abhorr5ce are almo/ equally bl5d$4 ,! anci5ts !mselves seem to h be5 aw>e t !re 0 ano!r side to ! horror ) :i* sw9e seem$ to inspire ! ,egyptians4 ,= ! ,greek a/ronom] & ma!matician ,eudoxus1 :o resid$ f\rte5 mon?s 9 ,egypt & conv]s$ ) ! prie/s17#aaf7 0 ( op9ion t ! ,egyptians sp>$ ! pig1 n out ( abhorr5ce1 b f a reg>d to its utility 9 agriculture2 =1 accord+ to him1 :5 ! ,nile _h subsid$1 h]ds ( sw9e 7 turn$ loose ov] ! fields to tread ! se$ d[n into ! moi/ e>?47#aag7 ,b :5 a be+ is ?us ! object ( mix$ & implicitly contradictory feel+s1 he may be said to occupy a position ( un/able equilibrium4 ,9 c\rse ( "t "o ( ! contradictory feel+s is likely to prevail ov] ! o!r1 & accord+ z ! feel+ :i* f9ally pr$om9ates is t ( rev]5ce or abhorr5ce1 ! be+ :o is ! object ( x w rise into a god or s9k into a devil4 ,! latt]1 on ! :ole1 0 ! fate ( ! pig 9 ,egypt4 ,= 9 hi/orical times ! fe> & horror ( ! pig seem c]ta9ly to h outweigh$ ! rev]5ce & wor%ip ( :i* he may once h be5 ! object1 & ( :i*1 ev5 9 8 fall5 /ate1 he nev] q lo/ trace4 ,he came to be look$ on z an embodim5t ( ,set or ,typhon1 ! ,egyptian devil & enemy ( ,osiris4 ,= x 0 9 ! %ape ( a black pig t ,typhon injur$ ! eye ( ! god ,horus1 :o burn$ him & in/itut$ ! sacrifice ( ! pig1 ! sun-god ,ra hav+ decl>$ ! bea/ abom9able47#aah7 ,aga91 ! /ory t ,typhon 0 hunt+ a bo> :5 he discov]$ & mangl$ ! body ( ,osiris1 & t ?is 0 ! reason :y pigs 7 sacrific$ once a ye>17#aai7 is cle>ly a mod]nis$ v]sion ( an old] /ory t ,osiris1 l ,adonis & ,attis1 0 sla9 or mangl$ by a bo>1 or by ,typhon 9 ! =m ( a bo>4 ,?us1 ! annual sacrifice ( a pig to ,osiris might naturally be int]pret$ z v5geance inflict$ on ! ho/ile animal t _h sla9 or mangl$ ! god4 ,b1 9 ! fir/ place1 :5 an animal is ?us kill$ z a solemn sacrifice once & once only 9 ! ye>1 x g5]ally or always means t ! animal is div9e1 t he is sp>$ & respect$ ! re/ ( ! ye> z a god & sla91 :5 he is sla91 also 9 ! "* ( a god47#abj7 ,9 ! second place1 ! examples ( ,dionysus & ,demet]1 if n ( ,attis & ,adonis1 h taught u t ! animal :i* is sacrific$ to a god on ! gr\nd t he is ! god's enemy may h be51 & probably 01 orig9ally ! god himself4 ,!re=e1 ! annual sacrifice ( a pig to ,osiris1 c\pl$ ) ! alleg$ ho/ility ( ! animal to ! god1 t5ds to %ew1 fir/1 t orig9ally ! pig 0 a god1 &1 second1 t he 0 ,osiris4 ,at a lat] age1 :5 ,osiris became an?ropomorphic & 8 orig9al relation to ! pig _h be5 =gott51 ! animal 0 fir/ di/+ui%$ f him1 & aft]w>ds oppos$ z an enemy to him by my?ologi/s :o c\ld ?9k ( no reason = kill+ a bea/ 9 connexion ) ! wor%ip ( a god except t ! bea/ 0 ! god's enemy2 or1 z ,plut>* puts x1 n t :i* is de> to ! gods1 b t :i* is ! contr>y1 is fit to be sacrific$47#aba7 ,at ?is lat] /age ! havoc :i* a wild bo> notori\sly makes among/ ! corn w\ld supply a plausible reason = reg>d+ him z ! foe ( ! corn-_s1 ?\gh orig9ally1 if ,i am "r1 ! v fre$om ) :i* ! bo> rang$ at w ?r\gh ! corn l$ p to id5tify him ) ! corn-_s1 to :om he 0 aft]w>ds oppos$ z an enemy4 7,m#bf7 ,z ! depr$ations committ$ by wild sw9e on ! gr[+ crops 9 c\ntries :]e ^! creatures ab\nd are necess>ily unfamili> to mo/ ,engli% read]s1 x may be well to illu/rate !m by examples4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 9 ,pale/9e ! wild bo> 8is eag]ly *as$ & de/roy$ on acc\nt ( ! frightful ravages x makes among ! crops4 ,n only does x dev\r any fruits )9 rea*1 b 9 a s+le night a p>ty ( wild bo>s w uproot a :ole field1 & de/roy ! husb&man's hopes = ! ye>4 ,! places !y love to frequ5t are ! re$y m>%es & ?ickets by riv]s & lakes1 & !y sw>m 9 ! ?ickets all along ! banks ( ! ,jordan f ,j]i*o to ! ,lake ( ,g5nes>et4 ,f ^! fa/nesses1 :5ce nei!r dog nor man c dislodge !m1 !y make nightly =ays ^u ! corn-fields & root-crops ( ! villag]s1 return+ at daybreak to _! cov]ts4 ,ab\t ,j]i*o !y are especially de/ructive1 & :5 ! b>ley crop is rip5+1 ! husb&m5 h to keep nightly wat* to drive !m away4 ,_! pres5ce c always be detect$ by ! cra%+ noise !y make 9 =c+ _! way ?r\gh ! ?ickets1 :5 ! m5 fire1 guid$ by ! s\nd407#abb7 ,wild pigs are ! special enemies ( ! crops 9 ,s\? ,africa2 ! f5ces con/ruct$ by ! ,zulus r\nd _! g>d5s are ma9ly design$ to gu>d aga9/ ! deva/at+ depr$ations ( ^! brutes1 ?\gh porcup9es1 baboons1 hippopotamuses1 & elephants also make havoc ( ! ripe gra94 ,sometimes small huts are erect$ on plat=ms 9 ! g>d5s1 & 9 ^! huts wat*]s are set to sc>e away ! nocturnal invad]s47#abc7 ,s 9 ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa s5t9els are po/$ day & night 9 huts rais$ on plat=ms to protect ! maize fields f ! inroads ( baboons & ( wild pigs1 :i* are /ill m de/ructive ?an ! baboons1 = !y grub up ! plants z well z dev\r ! gra92 & ! wat*]s drum cont9ually on any metal !y h at h& to keep ! m>aud]s at bay47#abd7 ,9 ! isl& ( ,nias :ole fields are sometimes trampl$ d[n by ^! pe/s betwe5 sunset & sunrise4 ,(t5 ! /illness ( ! s]5e equatorial night is brok5 by ! /rid5t cries ( ! wat*]s ( ! fields2 ! s\nd goes e*o+ ?r\gh ! wood$ valleys = a long "t1 & "h & !re a dull grunt+ tells t ! ef=ts ( ! s5t9els h n be5 9 va947#abe7 ,9 ,nor!rn ,luzon1 ( ! ,philipp9e ,ar*ipelago1 ! rice-fields are simil>ly expos$ to ! depr$ations ( wild hogs1 & wat*]s rema9 on gu>d day & night 9 outlooks1 sometimes 9 commodi\s /ructures ( /one erect$ = ! purpose1 :o burn fires at night to fright5 ! animals away47#abf7 ,at ! beg9n+ ( _! annual agricultural lab\rs ! ,ban>s ( ,cambodia pray to ,yang-,s]i t he w\ld be pleas$ to give !m pl5ty ( rice & to prev5t ! wild bo>s f eat+ x up47#abg7 ,9 ,gayo-l&1 a di/rict ( ,sumatra1 ! wor/ enemies ( ! rice crops are wild sw9e & field mice2 ! :ole ( ! h>ve/ is sometimes de/roy$ by _! inroads47#abh7 ,among ! ,kai ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea p :o are engag$ 9 ! lab\r ( ! fields w on no acc\nt eat pork4 ,! reason is t pigs1 bo? wild & tame1 are ! mo/ dang]\s foes ( ! crops2 !re=e x seems cle> to ! m9d ( ! ,kai t if a field lab\r] 7 to eat pork1 ! fle% ( ! dead pig 9 8 /oma* w\ld attract ! liv+ pigs into ! field47#abi7 ,p]haps ?is sup]/ition1 bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( sympa!tic magic1 may expla9 ! av]sion to pork :i* 0 ent]ta9$ by "s ( ! agricultural peoples ( ! ,ea/]n ,m$it]ranean 9 antiquity4 7,m#bg7 ,to p ?us famili>is$ ) ! ravages ( wild bo>s among ! ripe crops ! idea might naturally pres5t itself t ! animal is ei!r ! enemy ( ! corn-god or p]haps ! corn-god himself come 9 p]son to enjoy 8 own despite all ! ef=ts ( mank9d to keep him out ( 8 rights4 ,h5ce we c und]/& h[ an agricultural p l ! anci5t ,egyptians may h id5tifi$ ! wild bo> ei!r ) _! corn-god ,osiris or ) 8 enemy ,typhon4 ,! view :i* id5tifies ! pig ) ,osiris d]ives n a little support f ! sacrifice ( pigs to him on ! v day on :i*1 accord+ to tradition1 ,osiris himself 0 kill$27#acj7 = ?us ! kill+ ( ! pig 0 ! annual repres5tation ( ! kill+ ( ,osiris1 j z ! ?r[+ ( ! pigs into ! cav]ns at ! ,!smophoria 0 an annual repres5tation ( ! desc5t ( ,p]sephone into ! l[] _w2 & bo? cu/oms are p>allel to ! ,european practice ( kill+ a goat1 cock1 & s =?1 at h>ve/ z a repres5tative ( ! corn-_s4 7,m#bh7 ,aga91 ! !ory t ! pig1 orig9ally ,osiris himself1 aft]w>ds came to be reg>d$ z an embodim5t ( 8 enemy ,typhon1 is support$ by ! simil> relation ( r$-hair$ m5 & r$ ox5 to ,typhon4 ,= 9 reg>d to ! r$-hair$ m5 :o 7 burn$ & ^: a%es 7 scatt]$ ) w9n[+-fans1 we h se5 fair gr\nds = believ+ t orig9ally1 l ! r$-hair$ puppies kill$ at ,rome 9 spr+1 !y 7 repres5tatives ( ! corn-_s himself1 t is1 ( ,osiris1 & 7 sla9 = ! express purpose ( mak+ ! corn turn r$ or gold547#aca7 ,yet at a lat] "t ^! m5 7 expla9$ to be repres5tatives1 n ( ,osiris1 b ( 8 enemy ,typhon17#acb7 & ! kill+ ( !m 0 reg>d$ z an act ( v5geance inflict$ on ! enemy ( ! god4 ,simil>ly1 ! r$ ox5 sacrific$ by ! ,egyptians 7 said to be (f]$ on ! gr\nd ( _! resemblance to ,typhon27#acc7 ?\gh x is m likely t orig9ally !y 7 sla9 on ! gr\nd ( _! resemblance to ! corn-_s ,osiris4 ,we h se5 t ! ox is a common repres5tative ( ! corn-_s & is sla9 z su* on ! h>ve/-field4 7,m#bi7 ,osiris 0 regul>ly id5tifi$ ) ! bull ,apis ( ,memphis & ! bull ,mnevis ( ,heliopolis47#acd7 ,b x is h>d to say :e!r ^! bulls 7 embodim5ts ( him z ! corn-_s1 z ! r$ ox5 appe> to h be51 or :e!r !y 7 n 9 orig9 entirely di/9ct deities :o came to be fus$ ) ,osiris at a lat] "t4 ,! univ]sality ( ! wor%ip ( ^! two bulls7#ace7 seems to put !m on a diff]5t foot+ f ! ord9>y sacr$ animals ^: wor%ips 7 purely local4 ,h5ce if ! latt] 7 evolv$ f totems1 z !y may h be51 "s o!r orig9 w\ld h to be f\nd = ! wor%ip ( ,apis & ,mnevis4 ,if ^! bulls 7 n orig9ally embodim5ts ( ! corn-god ,osiris1 !y may possibly be desc5dants ( ! sacr$ cattle wor%ipp$ by a pa/oral p47#acf7 ,if ?is 7 s1 anci5t ,egypt w\ld exhibit a /ratification ( ?ree great types ( religion or sup]/ition correspond+ to ?ree great /ages ( society4 ,totemism1 :i* may be r\ghly describ$ z a species ( sup]/iti\s respect paid to wild animals & plants by _m tribes 9 ! hunt+ /age ( society1 w\ld be repres5t$ by ! wor%ip ( ! local sacr$ animals2 ! wor%ip ( cattle1 :i* belongs to society 9 ! pa/oral /age1 w\ld be repres5t$ by ! cults ( ,apis & ,mnevis2 & ! wor%ip ( cultivat$ plants1 :i* is peculi> to society 9 ! agricultural /age1 w\ld be repres5t$ by ! religion ( ,osiris & ,isis4 ,! ,egyptian rev]5ce = c[s1 :i* 7 nev] kill$17#acg7 might belong ei!r to ! second or ! ?ird ( ^! /ages4 ,! consecration ( c[s to ,isis1 :o 0 portray$ ) c['s horns7#ach7 & may h be5 suppos$ to be inc>nate 9 ! animals1 w\ld indicate t !y1 l ! r$ ox51 7 embodim5ts ( ! corn-_s4 ,h[ev]1 ?is id5tification ( ,isis ) ! c[1 l t ( ,osiris ) ! bulls ,apis & ,mnevis1 may be only an effect ( syncretism4 ,b :atev] ! orig9al relation ( ,apis to ,osiris may h be51 !re is "o fact ab\t ! =m] :i* ought n to be pass$ ov] 9 a disquisition on ! cu/om ( kill+ a god4 ,al?\gh ! bull ,apis 0 wor%ipp$ z a god ) mu* pomp & pr(\nd rev]5ce1 he 0 n suff]$ to live beyond a c]ta9 l5g? ( "t :i* 0 prescrib$ by ! sacr$ books1 & on ! expiry ( :i* he 0 dr[n$ 9 a holy spr+47#aci7 ,! limit1 accord+ to ,plut>*1 0 tw5ty-five ye>s27#adj7 b x _c always h be5 en=c$1 = ! tombs ( ! ,apis bulls h be5 discov]$ 9 mod]n times1 & f ! inscriptions on !m x appe>s t 9 ! tw5ty-second dyna/y two ( ! holy /e]s liv$ m ?an tw5ty-six ye>s47#ada7 7,m#cj7 ,to prev5t misund]/&+s x may be well to add t :at ,i h j said z to ! /ratification ( ?ree great types ( religion or sup]/ition correspond+ to ?ree great types ( society is n meant to sket*1 ev5 9 outl9e1 ! evolution ( religion z a :ole4 ,i by no means wi% to sugge/ t ! rev]5ce = wild animals & plants1 ! rev]5ce = dome/ic cattle1 & ! rev]5ce = cultivat$ plants are ! only =ms ( religion or sup]/ition :i* prevail at ! correspond+ /ages ( social developm5t2 all t ,i desire to convey is t !y are *>act]i/ic ( ^! /ages respectively4 ,! elem5ts :i* make up any religi\s sy/em are f> too num]\s & _! int]action f> too complex to be adequately summ$ up 9 a few simple =mulas4 ,to m5tion only a s+le factor ( :i* ,i h tak5 no acc\nt 9 indicat+ r\ghly a c]ta9 correspond5ce betwe5 ! /rata ( religion & ( society1 ! fe> ( ! spirits ( ! dead appe>s to h be5 "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful factors1 p]haps1 inde$1 ! mo/ p[]ful ( all1 9 %ap+ ! c\rse ( religi\s evolution at e /age ( social developm5t f ! l[e/ to ! highe/2 & = t v reason x is n specially *>act]i/ic ( any "o =m ( society4 ,& ! ?ree types ( religion or sup]/ition :i* ,i h select$ z *>act]i/ic ( ?ree /ages ( society are f> f be+ /rictly limit$ ea* to its correspond+ /ep 9 ! social ladd]4 ,= example1 al?\gh totemism1 or a p>ticul> species ( rev]5ce paid by gr\ps ( m5 to wild animals & plants1 probably always orig9at$ 9 ! hunt+ /age ( society1 x has by no means be5 conf9$ to t primitive phase ( human developm5t b has (t5 surviv$ n only into ! pa/oral b into ! agricultural /age1 z we may see = example by ! case ( _m tribes 9 ,africa1 ,india1 & ,am]ica2 & x seems likely t a simil> ov]lapp+ ( ! v>i\s /rata takes place 9 e in/ance4 ,9 %ort1 we _c really dissect ! hi/ory ( mank9d z x 7 ) a knife into a s]ies ( neat sections ea* %>ply m>k$ (f f all ! re/ by a texture & col\r ( its own2 we may inde$ d s !oretically = ! conv5i5ce ( exposition1 b practically ! textures int]lace1 ! col\rs melt & run into ea* o!r by ins5sible gradations t defy ! edge ( ! f9e/ in/rum5t ( analysis :i* we c apply to !m4 ,x is a m]e truism to say t ! ab/ract g5]alisations ( sci5ce c nev] adequately compreh5d all ! p>ticul>s ( concrete reality4 ,! facts ( nature w always bur/ ! n>r[ bonds ( human !ories4 7,m#ca7 ,be=e quitt+ ?is "p ( our subject x may be well to illu/rate by "o or two examples ! rev]5ce :i* primitive pa/oral tribes pay to _! cattle1 s9ce1 z ,i h j indicat$1 ! wor%ip ( sacr$ bulls by ! anci5t ,egyptians1 l ! mod]n ,h9doo wor%ip ( c[s1 may v well h be5 directly d]iv$ f a simil> respect paid by _! remote ance/ors to _! cattle4 ,a good in/ance is suppli$ by ! ,d9ka1 a l>ge cattle-bre$+ tribe1 or r nation1 ( ! ,:ite ,nile4 8,e idea & ?\ght ( ! ,d9ka10 says ,s*we9fur?1 8is h[ to acquire & ma9ta9 cattle3 a k9d ( rev]5ce w\ld seem to be paid to !m2 ev5 _! (fal is consid]$ ( high importance2 ! dung1 :i* is burnt to a%es = sleep+ 9 & = sme>+ _! p]sons1 & ! ur9e1 :i* is us$ = wa%+ & z a sub/itute = salt1 are _! daily requisites4 ,x mu/ be own$ t x is h>d to reconcile ?is latt] usage ) our ideas ( cleanl9ess4 ,a c[ is nev] slaught]$1 b :5 sick x is segregat$ f ! re/1 & c>efully t5d$ 9 ! l>ge huts built = ! purpose4 ,only ^? t die naturally or by an accid5t are us$ z food4 ,all ?is1 :i* exi/s among mo/ ( ! pa/oral tribes ( ,africa1 may p]*ance appe> to be a l+]+ remnant ( an explod$ cattle-wor%ip2 b ,i may draw att5tion to ! fact t ! ,d9ka are by no means dis9cl9$ to p>take ( any fea/ ( _! fle%1 provid$ t ! slaught]$ animal 0 n _! own prop]ty4 ,x is ?us m ! delight ( actual possession1 ?an any sup]/iti\s e/imate1 t makes ! c[ to !m an object ( rev]5ce4 ,indescribable is ! grief :5 ei!r dea? or rap9e has robb$ a ,d9ka ( 8 cattle4 ,he is prep>$ to r$eem _! loss by ! heavie/ sacrifices1 = !y are de>] to him ?an wife or *ild4 ,a dead c[ is n1 h[ev]1 wantonly buri$2 ! negro is n s5tim5tal en\gh = t2 su* an occurr5ce is soon bruit$ abroad1 & ! neighb\rs in/itute a c>\sal1 :i* is q an epo* 9 _! monoton\s life4 ,! b]eav$ own] himself is1 h[ev]1 too mu* afflict$ at ! loss to be able to t\* a morsel ( ! c>cass ( 8 dep>t$ bea/4 ,n unfrequ5tly 9 _! sorr[ ! ,d9ka rema9 = days sil5t & ab/ract$1 z ?\gh _! tr\ble 7 too heavy = !m to be>407#adb7 ,a ri* ,d9ka w sometimes keep a fav\rite ox & treat x ) su* m>ks ( respect t an obs]v] has comp>$ ! animal to ! ,apis ( ! anci5t ,egyptians4 8,"h & !re10 we are told1 8beside ! hut ( a weal?y negro is set up a great )]$ tree4 ,f its b\ghs hang vessels conta9+ food & p]haps trophies ( w>2 to its trunk is fa/5$ ! great drum 7,noq>a71 :i* summons to w> or to ! dance4 ,to ?is tree1 sep>at$ f ! re/ ( ! cattle1 is te!r$ a great fat ox4 ,x is ( a :ite col\r pass+ into a slaty grey on ! %\ld]s & legs3 its long horns are artificially b5t to opposite sides & adorn$ ) bun*es ( hair3 ! tuft ( ! tail is cut (f4 ,?is is ! makwi1 ! ,apis ( ! negro4 ,8 ma/]1 :o has s+l$ him out f 8 y\? = 8 col\r & c]ta9 m>ks1 has *]i%$ & re>$ him 9 ord] t he may "o day be 8 pride 9 ! eyes ( ! village4 ,he has geld$ him1 adorn$ him1 tra9$ him to walk at ! head ( ! h]d1 to dance1 & to fight4 ,8 makwi is always an object ( 8 t5d]e/ att5tion2 he nev] fails to br+ him a bundle ( ! f9e/ h]bs2 if he c procure a bell1 he hangs x r\nd ! animal's neck2 & at ev5+1 if he has milk or m]ia en\gh = gue/s1 ! drum is beat5 to summon ! y\? to come & dance r\nd ! deifi$ ox407#adc7 7,m#cb7 ,aga91 speak+ ( ! ,nuehr1 ano!r pa/oral tribe ( ! ,upp] ,nile1 a travell] tells u t 8z among ! ,d9ka1 s among ! ,nuehr-negroes ! cattle enjoy a respect1 inde$ we may say a v5]ation1 :i* rem9ds u ( ! animal wor%ip ( ! anci5t ,egyptians1 especially ( t ( ! holy /e] ,apis1 ?\gh ! respect may be gr\nd$ on ! simple fact t cattle are ! only possession ( ^! negroes4 ,! l>ge/ & h&some/ bull is ! lead] ( ! h]d2 he is deck$ ) bun*es ( hair & small bells1 m>k$ out f ! re/ 9 e way1 & reg>d$ z ! gu>dian g5ius ( ! h]d z well z ( ! family4 ,8 loss is ! greate/ mis=tune t c befall 8 own]4 ,at night 8 ma/] drives ! animal r\nd ! h]d1 c\*$ ab\t ! smoky fire1 & s+s ( 8 beauty & c\rage1 :ile ! bull signifies 8 cont5tm5t by a complac5t l[+4 ,to him 8 ma/] e morn+ commits ! h]d1 9 ord] t he may guide !m to ! be/ pa/ures & gu>d !m f dang]2 9 him he rev]es 8 ideal ( all t is beautiful & /rong2 nay he designates him by ! same "n :i* he applies to 8 own dim conception ( a ,supreme ,be+1 ,nyel$it1 & to ! ?und]407#add7 #e4 ,virbius & ! ,horse4 7,m#cc7 ,we are n[ 9 a position to haz>d a conjecture z to ! mean+ ( ! tradition t ,virbius1 ! fir/ ( ! div9e ,k+s ( ! ,wood at ,aricia1 _h be5 kill$ 9 ! "* ( ,hippolytus by horses47#ade7 ,hav+ f\nd1 fir/1 t spirits ( ! corn are n infrequ5tly repres5t$ 9 ! =m ( horses27#adf7 &1 second1 t ! animal :i* 9 lat] leg5ds is said to h injur$ ! god 0 sometimes orig9ally ! god himself1 we may conjecture t ! horses by :i* ,virbius or ,hippolytus 0 said to h be5 sla9 7 really embodim5ts ( him z a deity ( vegetation4 ,! my? t he _h be5 kill$ by horses 0 probably inv5t$ to expla9 c]ta9 features 9 8 wor%ip1 among/ o!rs ! cu/om ( exclud+ horses f 8 sacr$ grove4 ,= my? *anges :ile cu/om rema9s con/ant2 m5 cont9ue to d :at _! fa!rs did be=e !m1 ?\gh ! reasons on :i* _! fa!rs act$ h be5 long =gott54 ,! hi/ory ( religion is a long attempt to reconcile old cu/om ) new reason1 to f9d a s\nd !ory = an absurd practice4 ,9 ! case be=e u we may be sure t ! my? is m mod]n ?an ! cu/om & by no means repres5ts ! orig9al reason = exclud+ horses f ! grove4 ,f _! exclusion x might be inf]r$ t horses c\ld n be ! sacr$ animals or embodim5ts ( ! god ( ! grove4 ,b ! inf]5ce w\ld be ra%4 ,! goat 0 at "o "t a sacr$ animal or embodim5t ( ,a!na1 z may be inf]r$ f ! practice ( repres5t+ ! goddess clad 9 a goat-sk9 7aegis74 ,yet ! goat 0 nei!r sacrific$ to h] z a rule1 nor all[$ to ent] h] great sanctu>y1 ! ,acropolis at ,a!ns4 ,! reason alleg$ = ?is 0 t ! goat injur$ ! olive1 ! sacr$ tree ( ,a!na47#adg7 ,s f>1 !re=e1 ! relation ( ! goat ( ,a!na is p>allel to ! relation ( ! horse to ,virbius1 bo? animals be+ exclud$ f ! sanctu>y on ! gr\nd ( injury done by !m to ! god4 ,b f ,v>ro we le>n t !re 0 an exception to ! rule :i* exclud$ ! goat f ! ,acropolis4 ,once a ye>1 he says1 ! goat 0 driv5 on to ! ,acropolis = a necess>y sacrifice47#adh7 ,n[1 z has be5 rem>k$ be=e1 :5 an animal is sacrific$ once & once only 9 ! ye>1 x is probably sla91 n z a victim (f]$ to ! god1 b z a repres5tative ( ! god himself4 ,!re=e we may inf] t if a goat 0 sacrific$ on ! ,acropolis once a ye>1 x 0 sacrific$ 9 ! "* ( ,a!na h]self27#adi7 & x may be conjectur$ t ! sk9 ( ! sacrific$ animal 0 plac$ on ! /atue ( ! goddess & =m$ ! aegis1 :i* w\ld ?us be r5ew$ annually4 ,simil>ly at ,!bes 9 ,egypt rams 7 sacr$ & 7 n sacrific$4 ,b on "o day 9 ! ye> a ram 0 kill$1 & its sk9 0 plac$ on ! /atue ( ! god ,ammon47#aej7 ,n[1 if we knew ! ritual ( ! ,arician grove bett]1 we might f9d t ! rule ( exclud+ horses f x1 l ! rule ( exclud+ goats f ! ,acropolis at ,a!ns1 0 subject to an annual exception1 a horse be+ once a ye> tak5 into ! grove & sacrific$ z an embodim5t ( ! god ,virbius47#aea7 ,by ! usual misund]/&+ ! horse ?us kill$ w\ld come 9 "t to be reg>d$ z an enemy (f]$ up 9 sacrifice to ! god :om he _h injur$1 l ! pig :i* 0 sacrific$ to ,demet] & ,osiris or ! goat :i* 0 sacrific$ to ,dionysus1 & possibly to ,a!na4 ,x is s easy = a writ] to record a rule )\t notic+ an exception t we ne$ n wond] at f9d+ ! rule ( ! ,arician grove record$ )\t any m5tion ( an exception su* z ,i suppose4 ,if we _h _h only ! /atem5ts ( ,a!naeus & ,pl9y1 we %\ld h kn[n only ! rule :i* =bade ! sacrifice ( goats to ,a!na & exclud$ !m f ! ,acropolis1 )\t be+ aw>e ( ! important exception :i* ! =tunate pres]vation ( ,v>ro's "w has reveal$ to u4 7,m#cd7 ,! conjecture t once a ye> a horse may h be5 sacrific$ 9 ! ,arician grove z a repres5tative ( ! deity ( ! grove d]ives "s support f ! simil> sacrifice ( a horse :i* took place once a ye> at ,rome4 ,on ! fifte5? ( ,octob] 9 ea* ye> a *>iot-race 0 run on ! ,field ( ,m>s4 ,/abb$ ) a spe>1 ! "r-h& horse ( ! victori\s team 0 !n sacrific$ to ,m>s = ! purpose ( ensur+ good crops1 & its head 0 cut (f & adorn$ ) a /r+ ( loaves4 ,!reupon ! inhabitants ( two w>ds--! ,sacr$ ,way & ! ,subura--cont5d$ ) ea* o!r :o %\ld get ! head4 ,if ! p ( ! ,sacr$ ,way got x1 !y fa/5$ x to a wall ( ! k+'s h\se2 if ! p ( ! ,subura got x1 !y fa/5$ x to ! ,mamilian t[]4 ,! horse's tail 0 cut (f & c>ri$ to ! k+'s h\se ) su* spe$ t ! blood dripp$ on ! he>? ( ! h\se47#aeb7 ,fur!r1 x appe>s t ! blood ( ! horse 0 caught & pres]v$ till ! tw5ty-fir/ ( ,april1 :5 ! ,ve/al virg9s mix$ x ) ! blood ( ! unborn calves :i* _h be5 sacrific$ six days be=e4 ,! mixture 0 !n di/ribut$ to %eph]ds1 & us$ by !m = fumigat+ _! flocks47#aec7 7,m#ce7 ,9 ?is c]emony ! decoration ( ! horse's head7#aed7 ) a /r+ ( loaves1 & ! alleg$ object ( ! sacrifice1 namely1 to procure a good h>ve/1 seem to indicate t ! horse 0 kill$ z "o ( ^? animal repres5tatives ( ! corn-_s ( :i* we h f\nd s _m examples4 ,! cu/om ( cutt+ (f ! horse's tail is l ! ,african cu/om ( cutt+ (f ! tails ( ! ox5 & sacrific+ !m to obta9 a good crop47#aee7 ,9 bo? ! ,roman & ! ,african cu/om ! animal app>5tly /&s = ! corn-_s1 & its fructify+ p[] is suppos$ to reside especially 9 its tail4 ,! latt] idea occurs1 z we h se51 9 ,european folk-lore47#aef7 ,aga91 ! practice ( fumigat+ ! cattle 9 spr+ ) ! blood ( ! horse may be comp>$ ) ! practice ( giv+ ! ,old ,wife1 ! ,maid51 or ! clyack %eaf z fodd] to ! horses 9 spr+ or ! cattle at ,*ri/mas1 & giv+ ! ,yule ,bo> to ! pl\gh+ ox5 or horses to eat 9 spr+47#aeg7 ,all ^! usages aim at ensur+ ! bless+ ( ! corn-_s on ! home/ead & its inmates & /or+ x up = ano!r ye>4 7,m#cf7 ,! ,roman sacrifice ( ! ,octob] horse1 z x 0 call$1 c>ries u back to ! e>ly days :5 ! ,subura1 aft]w>ds a l[ & squalid qu>t] ( ! great metropolis1 0 /ill a sep>ate village1 ^: inhabitants engag$ 9 a fri5dly conte/ on ! h>ve/-field ) _! neighb\rs ( ,rome1 !n a little rural t[n4 ,! ,field ( ,m>s on :i* ! c]emony took place lay beside ! ,tib]1 & =m$ "p ( ! k+'s doma9 d[n to ! abolition ( ! mon>*y4 ,= tradition ran t at ! "t :5 ! la/ ( ! k+s 0 driv5 f ,rome1 ! corn /ood ripe = ! sickle on ! cr[n l&s beside ! riv]2 b no "o w\ld eat ! accurs$ gra9 & x 0 flung into ! riv] 9 su* heaps t1 ! wat] be+ l[ ) ! summ] heat1 x =m$ ! nucleus ( an isl&47#aeh7 ,! horse sacrifice 0 ?us an old autumn cu/om obs]v$ ^u ! k+'s corn-fields at ! end ( ! h>ve/4 ,! tail & blood ( ! horse1 z ! *ief p>ts ( ! corn-_s's repres5tative1 7 tak5 to ! k+'s h\se & kept !re2 j z 9 ,g]many ! h>ve/-cock is nail$ on ! gable or ov] ! door ( ! f>mh\se2 & z ! la/ %eaf1 9 ! =m ( ! ,maid51 is c>ri$ home & kept ov] ! fireplace 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl&4 ,?us ! bless+ ( ! corn-_s 0 br\ght to ! k+'s h\se & he>? &1 ?r\gh !m1 to ! community ( :i* he 0 ! head4 ,simil>ly 9 ! spr+ & autumn cu/oms ( ,nor!rn ,europe ! ,maypole is sometimes set up 9 front ( ! h\se ( ! mayor or burgoma/]1 & ! la/ %eaf at h>ve/ is br\ght to him z ! head ( ! village4 ,b :ile ! tail & blood fell to ! k+1 ! neighb\r+ village ( ! ,subura1 :i* no d\bt once _h a simil> c]emony ( its own1 0 gratifi$ by be+ all[$ to compete = ! prize ( ! horse's head4 ,! ,mamilian t[]1 to :i* ! ,suburans nail$ ! horse's head :5 !y succe$$ 9 c>ry+ x (f1 appe>s to h be5 a peel-t[] or keep ( ! old ,mamilian family1 ! magnates ( ! village47#aei7 ,! c]emony ?us p]=m$ on ! k+'s fields & at 8 h\se on behalf ( ! :ole t[n & ( ! neighb\r+ village presupposes a "t :5 ea* t[n%ip p]=m$ a simil> c]emony on its own fields4 ,9 ! rural di/ricts ( ,latium ! villages may h cont9u$ to obs]ve ! cu/om1 ea* on its own l&1 long aft] ! ,roman hamlets _h m]g$ _! sep>ate h>ve/-homes 9 ! common celebration on ! k+'s l&s4 ,!re is no intr9sic improbability 9 ! supposition t ! sacr$ grove ( ,aricia1 l ! ,field ( ,m>s at ,rome1 may h be5 ! sc5e ( a common h>ve/ celebration1 at :i* a horse 0 sacrific$ ) ! same rude rites on behalf ( ! neighb\r+ villages4 ,! horse w\ld repres5t ! fructify+ _s bo? ( ! tree & ( ! corn1 = ! two ideas melt into ea* o!r1 z we see 9 cu/oms l ! ,h>ve/-,may4 7,m#cg7 ,h[ev]1 x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t ! evid5ce = ?us int]pret+ ! relation ( horses to ,virbius is exce$+ly sl5d]1 & t ! cu/om ( exclud+ horses f ! sacr$ ,arician grove may h be5 bas$ on "s o!r sup]/iti\s motive :i* entirely escapes u4 ,at ! city ( ,ialysus 9 ,rhodes !re 0 a sanctu>y ( ,alectrona1 "o ( ! daught]s ( ! ,sun1 into :i* no horse1 ass1 mule1 or bea/ ( burd5 ( any k9d might ent]4 ,any p]son :o broke ! law by introduc+ "o ( ^! animals into ! holy prec9ct1 _h to purify ! place by a sacrifice2 & ! same atonem5t _h to be made by any man :o br\ght %oes or any portion ( a pig )9 ! sacr$ b\nd>ies4 ,& :oev] drove or suff]$ 8 %eep to /ray into ! prec9ct 0 oblig$ to pay a f9e ( "o obol = e %eep t set foot 9 x47#afj7 ,! reasons = ^! prohibitions are q unkn[n2 & ! taboo on horses is p>ticul>ly rem>kable1 s9ce ! ,rhodians 7 9 ! habit ( (f]+ a *>iot & horses e ye> to ! ,sun1 ! fa!r ( ,alectrona17#afa7 d\btless 9 ord] t he might ride on !m ?r\gh ! sky4 ,did !y ?9k t x 0 n = ! daught] ( ! ,sun to m$dle ) horses1 :i* 7 ! peculi> prop]ty ( h] fa!r8 ,! conjecture may p]haps be support$ by an analogy drawn f ,we/ ,africa4 ,! ,ewe negroes ( ! ,slave ,coa/ conceive ! ,ra9-god ,nyikpl z a man :o rides a horse1 & :o may be se5 gallop+ on x ?r\gh ! sky 9 ! =m ( a %oot+ />4 ,h5ce 9 ! t[n ( ,angla1 :]e he g5]ally resides :5 he is at home1 no p]son may appe> on horseback 9 ! /reets1 t be+ app>5tly reg>d$ z an impi\s usurpation ( ! /yle ( ! deity4 ,9 =m] days ev5 ,europeans 7 =bidd5 to ride on horseback 9 ,angla2 & mission>ies :o attempt$ to set ! local prejudice at defiance h be5 pelt$ ) /icks & dirt by ! outrag$ natives47#afb7 ,ano!r deity :o suff]$ n horses to ent] 8 sacr$ place 0 ,rakelimalaza1 a ,malagasy god ^: "n signifies 8r5[n$1 al?\gh dim9utive40 ,8 resid5ce 0 a village situat$ on ! top ( a hill ab\t sev5 miles ea/ ( ,tanan>ivo4 ,b horses 7 n ! only animal or ?+ to :i* ?is fa/idi\s be+ ent]ta9$ a root$ av]sion4 8,)9 ! limits ( ! gr\nd :i* is consid]$ sacr$1 & :i* embraces a wide circumf]5ce 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity ( ! idol's resid5ce1 x is /rictly =bidd5 to br+1 or to suff] to come1 c]ta9 animals & c]ta9 objects1 :i* are c>efully specifi$ by ! keep]s ( ! idol4 ,?+s ?us =bidd5 are call$ fady2 a t]m ( simil> import ) ! well-kn[n tabu ( ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s4 ,e idol has its own p>ticul> fady4 ,! ?+s prohibit$ by ,rakelimalaza are1 guns1 gunp[d]1 pigs1 onions1 sifotra 7a %ell-fi% resembl+ a snail71 sitry 7a small animal resembl+ ! "y crocodile71 /rip$ or spott$ robes1 any?+ ( a black col\r1 goats1 horses1 meat di/ribut$ at fun]als or at ! tang5a1 & cats & owls4 ,its keep]s are =bidd5 to ent] any h\se :]e !re is a corpse2 & 9 cross+ a riv] !y are n p]mitt$ to say1 #8,c>ry me1' o!rwise !y place !mselves 9 dang] ( be+ seiz$ by ! crocodiles2 & 9 w> !y mu/ n talk1 or !y are 9 dang] ( be+ %ot407#afc7 ,to attempt to discov] ! p>ticul> reasons = all ^! num]\s & v>i$ taboos w\ld obvi\sly be futile2 _m ( !m may be bas$ on accid5tal circum/ances :i* = u are lo/ pa/ recov]y4 ,b x may be wor? :ile to obs]ve t a v>iety ( taboos 0 en=c$ at o!r anci5t ,greek %r9es besides ! sanctu>y ( ,alectrona at ,ialysus4 ,= example1 no p]son 0 all[$ to ent] ! sanctu>y ( ! ,mi/ress at ,lycosura 9 ,arcadia clad 9 black1 purple1 or fl[]$ ve/m5ts1 or we>+ %oes or a r+1 or ) 8 or h] hair plait$ or cov]$1 or c>ry+ fl[]s 9 8 h&27#afd7 & no pomegranates might be br\ght into ! sanctu>y1 ?\gh all o!r fruits ( ! or*>d 7 free to ent]47#afe7 ,^! in/ances may w>n u aga9/ ! dang] ( argu+ too confid5tly 9 fav\r ( any "o ( ! _m possible reasons :i* may h mov$ ! old ,lat9s to exclude horses f ! sacr$ ,arician grove4 ,! doma9 ( primitive sup]/ition1 9 spite ( ! encroa*m5ts ( sci5ce1 is inde$ /ill to a great ext5t a trackless wild]ness1 a tangl$ maze1 9 ! gloomy recesses ( :i* ! =lorn explor] may w&] = ev] )\t a light & )\t a clue4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,eat+ ,,! ,,god4 #a4 ,! ,sacram5t ( ,fir/-,fruits4 7,m#ch7 ,we h n[ se5 t ! corn-_s is repres5t$ sometimes 9 human1 sometimes 9 animal =m1 & t 9 bo? cases he is kill$ 9 ! p]son ( 8 repres5tative & eat5 sacram5tally4 ,to f9d examples ( actually kill+ ! human repres5tative ( ! corn-_s we _h naturally to g to savage races2 b ! h>ve/-supp]s ( our ,european peasants h furni%$ unmi/akable examples ( ! sacram5tal eat+ ( animals z repres5tatives ( ! corn-_s4 ,b fur!r1 z might h be5 anticipat$1 ! new corn is itself eat5 sacram5tally1 t is1 z ! body ( ! corn-_s4 ,9 ,w]ml&1 ,sw$51 ! f>m]'s wife uses ! gra9 ( ! la/ %eaf to bake a loaf 9 ! %ape ( a little girl2 ?is loaf is divid$ among/ ! :ole h\sehold & eat5 by !m47#aff7 ,"h ! loaf repres5ts ! corn-_s conceiv$ z a maid52 j z 9 ,scotl& ! corn-_s is simil>ly conceiv$ & repres5t$ by ! la/ %eaf made up 9 ! =m ( a woman & be>+ ! "n ( ! ,maid54 ,z usual1 ! corn-_s is believ$ to reside 9 ! la/ %eaf2 & to eat a loaf made f ! la/ %eaf is1 !re=e1 to eat ! corn-_s itself4 ,simil>ly at ,la ,palisse1 9 ,france1 a man made ( d\gh is hung ^u ! fir-tree :i* is c>ri$ on ! la/ h>ve/-waggon4 ,! tree & ! d\gh-man are tak5 to ! mayor's h\se & kept !re till ! v9tage is ov]4 ,!n ! close ( ! h>ve/ is celebrat$ by a fea/ at :i* ! mayor breaks ! d\gh-man 9 pieces & gives ! pieces to ! p to eat47#afg7 7,m#ci7 ,9 ^! examples ! corn-_s is repres5t$ & eat5 9 human %ape4 ,9 o!r cases1 ?\gh ! new corn is n bak$ 9 loaves ( human %ape1 /ill ! solemn c]emonies ) :i* x is eat5 suffice to indicate t x is p>tak5 ( sacram5tally1 t is1 z ! body ( ! corn-_s4 ,= example1 ! foll[+ c]emonies us$ to be obs]v$ by ,li?uanian peasants at eat+ ! new corn4 ,ab\t ! "t ( ! autumn s[+1 :5 all ! corn _h be5 got 9 & ! ?re%+ _h begun1 ea* f>m] held a fe/ival call$ ,sab>ios1 t is1 8! mix+ or ?r[+ toge!r40 ,he took n9e good h&fuls ( ea* k9d ( crop--:eat1 b>ley1 oats1 flax1 beans1 l5tils1 & ! re/2 & ea* h&ful he divid$ into ?ree p>ts4 ,! tw5ty-sev5 portions ( ea* gra9 7 !n ?r[n on a heap & all mix$ up toge!r4 ,! gra9 us$ _h to be t :i* 0 fir/ ?re%$ & w9n[$ & :i* _h be5 set aside & kept = ?is purpose4 ,a "p ( ! gra9 ?us mix$ 0 employ$ to bake little loaves1 "o = ea* ( ! h\sehold2 ! re/ 0 mix$ ) m b>ley or oats & made into be]4 ,! fir/ be] brew$ f ?is mixture 0 = ! dr9k+ ( ! f>m]1 8 wife1 & *ildr52 ! second brew 0 = ! s]vants4 ,! be] be+ ready1 ! f>m] *ose an ev5+ :5 no /rang] 0 expect$4 ,!n he knelt d[n be=e ! b>rel ( be]1 drew a jugful ( ! liquor & p\r$ x on ! bung ( ! b>rel1 say+1 8,o fruitful e>?1 make rye & b>ley & all k9ds ( corn to fl\ri%40 ,next he took ! jug to ! p>l\r1 :]e 8 wife & *ildr5 await$ him4 ,on ! floor ( ! p>l\r lay b\nd a black or :ite or speckl$ 7n a r$7 cock & a h5 ( ! same col\r & ( ! same brood1 :i* mu/ h be5 hat*$ )9 ! ye>4 ,!n ! f>m] knelt d[n1 ) ! jug 9 8 h&1 & ?ank$ ,god = ! h>ve/ & pray$ = a good crop next ye>4 ,next all lift$ up _! h&s & said1 8,o ,god1 & ?\1 ,o e>?1 we give y ?is cock & h5 z a free-w (f]+40 ,) t ! f>m] kill$ ! f[ls ) ! bl[s ( a wood5 spoon1 = he might n cut _! heads (f4 ,aft] ! fir/ pray] & aft] kill+ ea* ( ! birds he p\r$ out a ?ird ( ! be]4 ,!n 8 wife boil$ ! f[ls 9 a new pot :i* _h nev] be5 us$ be=e4 ,aft] t1 a bu%el 0 set1 bottom upw>ds1 on ! floor1 & on x 7 plac$ ! little loaves m5tion$ above & ! boil$ f[ls4 ,next ! new be] 0 fet*$1 toge!r ) a ladle & ?ree mugs1 none ( :i* 0 us$ except on ?is occasion4 ,:5 ! f>m] _h ladl$ ! be] into ! mugs1 ! family knelt d[n r\nd ! bu%el4 ,! fa!r !n utt]$ a pray] & drank (f ! ?ree mugs ( be]4 ,! re/ foll[$ 8 example4 ,!n ! loaves & ! fle% ( ! f[ls 7 eat51 aft] :i* ! be] w5t r\nd aga91 till e "o _h empti$ ea* ( ! ?ree mugs n9e times4 ,none ( ! food %\ld rema9 ov]2 b if any?+ did happ5 to be left1 x 0 consum$ next morn+ ) ! same c]emonies4 ,! bones 7 giv5 to ! dog to eat2 if he did n eat !m all up1 ! rema9s 7 buri$ "u ! dung 9 ! cattle-/all4 ,?is c]emony 0 obs]v$ at ! beg9n+ ( ,decemb]4 ,on ! day on :i* x took place no bad ^w might be spok547#afh7 7,m#dj7 ,su* 0 ! cu/om ab\t two hundr$ ye>s or m ago4 ,at ! pres5t day 9 ,li?uania1 :5 new potatoes or loaves made f ! new corn are be+ eat51 all ! p at table pull ea* o!r's hair47#afi7 ,! mean+ ( ?is la/ cu/om is obscure1 b a simil> cu/om 0 c]ta9ly obs]v$ by ! hea!n ,li?uanians at _! solemn sacrifices47#agj7 ,_m ( ! ,e/honians ( ! isl& ( ,oesel w n eat bread bak$ ( ! new corn till !y h fir/ tak5 a bite at a piece ( iron47#aga7 ,! iron is "h pla9ly a *>m1 int5d$ to r5d] h>mless ! _s t is 9 ! corn47#agb7 ,9 ,su!rl&%ire at ! pres5t day1 :5 ! new potatoes are dug all ! family mu/ ta/e !m1 o!rwise 8! spirits 9 !m ! potatoes take (f5ce1 & ! potatoes w\ld n keep407#agc7 ,9 "o "p ( ,york%ire x is /ill cu/om>y = ! cl]gyman to cut ! fir/ corn2 & my in=mant believes t ! corn s cut is us$ to make ! communion bread47#agd7 ,if ! latt] "p ( ! cu/om is correctly report$ 7& analogy is all 9 its fav\r71 x %ews h[ ! ,*ri/ian communion has absorb$ )9 itself a sacram5t :i* is d\btless f> old] ?an ,*ri/ianity4 7,m#da7 ,among ! hea!n ,*]emiss on ! left bank ( ! ,volga1 :5 ! fir/ bread bak$ f ! new corn is to be eat51 ! villag]s assemble 9 ! h\se ( ! olde/ inhabitant1 ! ea/]n door is op5$1 & all pray ) _! faces t[>ds x4 ,!n ! sorc]] or prie/ gives to ea* ( !m a mug ( be]1 :i* !y dra92 next he cuts & h&s to e p]son a morsel ( ! loaf1 :i* !y p>take (4 ,f9ally1 ! "y p g to ! eld]s & b[+ d[n to ! e>? be=e !m say1 8,we pray ,god t y may live1 & t ,god may let u pray next ye> = new corn40 ,! re/ ( ! day is pass$ 9 mir? & danc+4 ,! :ole c]emony1 obs]ves ! writ] :o has describ$ x1 looks almo/ l a c>icature ( ! ,eu*>i/47#age7 ,accord+ to ano!r acc\nt1 ea* ,*]emiss h\sehold] on ?is occasion1 aft] ba?+1 places "s ( ea* k9d ( gra91 toge!r ) malt1 cakes1 & dr9k1 9 a vessel1 :i* he holds up to ! sun1 at ! same "t ?ank+ ! gods = ! good ?+s :i* !y h be/[$ ^u him47#agf7 ,b ?is "p ( ! c]emony is a sacrifice r ?an a sacram5t ( ! new corn4 7,m#db7 ,! ,a9o or ,a9u ( ,japan are said to di/+ui% v>i\s k9ds ( millet z male & female respectively1 & ^! k9ds1 tak5 toge!r1 are call$ 8! div9e husb& & wife c]eal0 7,umurek h>u kamui74 8,!re=e be=e millet is p\nd$ & made into cakes = g5]al eat+1 ! old m5 h a few made = !mselves fir/ to wor%ip4 ,:5 !y are ready !y pray to !m v e>ne/ly & say3--#8,o ?\ c]eal deity1 we wor%ip !e4 ,?\ ha/ gr[n v well ?is ye>1 & ?y flav\r w be sweet4 ,?\ art good4 ,! goddess ( fire w be glad1 & we also %all rejoice greatly4 ,o ?\ god1 ,o ?\ div9e c]eal1 d ?\ n\ri% ! p4 ,i n[ p>take ( !e4 ,i wor%ip !e & give !e ?anks4' ,aft] hav+ ?us pray$1 !y1 ! wor%ipp]s1 take a cake & eat x1 & f ?is "t ! p may all p>take ( ! new millet4 ,& s ) _m ge/ures ( homage & words ( pray] ?is k9d ( food is d$icat$ to ! well-be+ ( ! ,a9u4 ,no d\bt ! c]eal (f]+ is reg>d$ z a tribute paid to god1 b t god is no o!r ?an ! se$ itself2 & x is only a god 9 s f> z x is b5eficial to ! human body407#agg7 7,m#dc7 ,! natives ( ! ,reef ,isl&s 9 ,melanesia describe z foll[s ! c]emonies :i* !y obs]ve at eat+ new fruits3 8,:5 ! fruit ( trees t are eatable1 su* z bread-fruit1 or n9as 7nuts7 is ne>ly ripe1 ab\t a mon? be=e ! "t t p eat x1 !y all g toge!r into ! bu%4 ,!y mu/ all g toge!r = ?is #8holy eat+1' & :5 !y return !y all assemble 9 "o place1 & no "o w be abs5t2 !y sit d[n & cook bread-fruit4 ,:ile x is be+ cook$ no "o w eat be=eh&1 b !y set x 9 ord] & cook x ) rev]5ce1 & ) ! belief t ! _s has grant$ t food to !m & !y return ?anks to him = x4 ,:5 x is cook$ a c]ta9 man takes a bread-fruit & climbs up a tree1 & all ! p /& on ! gr\nd & !y all look up1 & :5 he has rea*$ ! top !y %\t out1 & :5 !y h %\t$ !y call out1 #8,?is is ! bread-fruit ( ! :ole l&'2 !n he ?r[s d[n ! bread-fruit & !y pick x up & %\t out aga9 & give ?anks1 = !y ?9k t ! _s :o protects ! fruit w he>4 ,_! ?\ghts are ?us also ) reg>d to ! yam1 !re is no diff]5ce1 x is all ! same2 !y ?9k t a _s gives !m food1 & ! p assemble toge!r & ?ank ! _s4 ,9 e isl& !y ?9k t !re is a _s presid+ ov] food407#agh7 7,m#dd7 ,at ,b\rail1 9 ,new ,cal$onia1 ! eat+ ( ! fir/ yams ( ! season is a solemn c]emony4 ,! wom5 may take no "p 9 x2 inde$ = five days previ\sly !y may n ev5 %ew !mselves on any pretext1 & mu/ hide 9 ! =e/4 ,b ! m5 ( o!r tribes are invit$ to %>e 9 ! fe/ivity4 ,on ! day ( ! c]emony sev5 or eight yams are dug up ) ! greate/ precaution1 wrapt 9 leaves1 & c>ri$ be=e ! great wood5 images1 t5 or twelve feet high1 rudely c>v$ 9 human =m & pa9t$ black1 r$1 & :ite1 :i* repres5t ! ance/ors ( ! tribe4 ,special pots1 only us$ on ^! occasions1 are !n dis9t]r$ by boys1 :o cook ! new yams 9 !m1 eat !m1 & aft]w>ds bury ! pots 9 ! places :]e !y f\nd !m4 ,!reupon ! *ief or ! olde/ man m\nts a ladd] & addresses ! cr[d 9 a long & voluble h>angue1 tell+ !m h[ _! =efa!rs always respect$ ! fea/ ( ! fir/ yams1 & exhort+ ! "y m5 ( ! tribe to d ! same 9 ! "t to come4 ,aft] t1 turn+ t[>ds ! ance/ral images1 he prays !m to give a good crop ( yams e ye> to ! p & _! desc5dants1 adjur+ !m to rememb] h[1 :ile !y 7 /ill on e>?1 !y always ate to _! he>t's cont5t1 & besee*+ !m to reflect t _! sons & gr&sons naturally desire to d ! same4 ,:5 ! orator has f9i%$ 8 disc\rse1 & 8 he>]s h signifi$ _! approval ( 8 eloqu5ce by a l\d grunt1 ! new yams are dress$ & eat51 ea* family cook+ !m 9 a pot ( its own47#agi7 7,m#de7 ,at ! close ( ! rice h>ve/ 9 ! ,ea/ ,indian isl& ( ,buru1 ea* clan 7f5na7 meets at a common sacram5tal meal1 to :i* e memb] ( ! clan is b\nd to contribute a little ( ! new rice4 ,?is meal is call$ 8eat+ ! s\l ( ! rice10 a "n :i* cle>ly indicates ! sacram5tal "* ( ! repa/4 ,"s ( ! rice is also set ap>t & (f]$ to ! spirits47#ahj7 ,among/ ! ,alfoors ( ,m9ahassa1 9 ! nor? ( ,celebes1 ! prie/ s[s ! fir/ rice-se$ & plucks ! fir/ ripe rice 9 ea* field4 ,?is rice he roa/s & gr9ds into meal1 & gives "s ( x to ea* ( ! h\sehold47#aha7 ,%ortly be=e ! rice-h>ve/ 9 ,bolang ,mongondo1 ano!r di/rict ( ,celebes1 an (f]+ is made ( a small pig or a f[l4 ,!n ! prie/ plucks a little rice1 fir/ on 8 own field & next on ^? ( 8 neighb\rs4 ,all ! rice ?us pluck$ by him he dries along ) 8 own1 & !n gives x back to ! respective own]s1 :o h x gr\nd & boil$4 ,:5 x is boil$ ! wom5 take x back1 ) an egg1 to ! prie/1 :o (f]s ! egg 9 sacrifice & returns ! rice to ! wom54 ,( ?is rice e memb] ( ! family1 d[n to ! y\nge/ *ild1 mu/ p>take4 ,aft] ?is c]emony e "o is free to get 9 8 rice47#ahb7 7,m#df7 ,on ! nor? coa/ ( ,c]am e own] ( a rice-field beg9s plant+ by mak+ six holes 9 ! middle ( ! field & deposit+ rice-se$ 9 !m4 ,:5 ! crop is ripe1 ! rice :i* has spr\t$ f ^! six holes mu/ be ! fir/ to be reap$ & ! fir/ to be eat5 by ! own] at ! common h>ve/-fea/ ( ! village4 ,:5 all ! own]s ( ! fields h ?us p>tak5 ( ! rice t 0 fir/ plant$ & fir/ reap$ 9 _! fields1 ! o!r villag]s may help !mselves to rice out ( ! pot4 ,n till ?is fea/ has be5 held may ! own]s ( rice-fields sell _! rice47#ahc7 ,among ! ,kayans ( ,c5tral ,borneo1 :o1 z we h se51 believe rice to be animat$ by a s\l17#ahd7 be=e a family p>takes ( ! new rice at h>ve/1 a prie/ess mu/ t\* ! face & brea/ ( e p]son ) a magical in/rum5t 7kahe p>ei7 consi/+ ( ! husk ( a c]ta9 fruit adorn$ ) /r+s ( beads4 ,aft] ?is c]emony has be5 p]=m$ on e memb] ( ! family1 he or %e eats a few gra9s ( ! new rice & dr9ks a little wat]4 ,:5 all h compli$ ) ?is ritual1 ! fea/ beg9s47#ahe7 7,m#dg7 ,among/ ! ,burgh]s or ,badagas1 a tribe ( ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 ! fir/ h&ful ( se$ is s[n & ! fir/ %eaf reap$ by a ,curumb>--a man ( a diff]5t tribe1 ! memb]s ( :i* ! ,burgh]s reg>d z sorc]]s4 ,! gra9 conta9$ 9 ! fir/ %eaf 8is t day r$uc$ to meal1 made into cakes1 &1 be+ (f]$ z a fir/-fruit oblation1 is1 toge!r ) ! rema9d] ( ! sacrific$ animal1 p>tak5 ( by ! ,burgh] & ! :ole ( 8 family1 z ! meat ( a f$]al (f]+ & sacrifice407#ahf7 ,among/ ! ,coorgs ( ,s\!rn ,india ! man :o is to cut ! fir/ %eaf ( rice at h>ve/ is *os5 by an a/rolog]4 ,at sunset ! :ole h\sehold takes a hot ba? & !n goes to ! rice-field1 :]e ! *os5 reap] cuts an armful ( rice ) a new sickle1 & di/ributes two or m /alks to all pres5t4 ,!n all return to ! ?re%+-floor4 ,a bundle ( leaves is adorn$ ) a /alk ( rice & fa/5$ to ! po/ 9 ! c5tre ( ! ?re%+-floor4 ,en\gh ( ! new rice is n[ ?re%$1 clean$1 & gr\nd to provide fl\r = ! d\gh-cakes :i* ea* memb] ( ! h\sehold is to eat4 ,!n !y g to ! door ( ! h\se1 :]e ! mi/ress wa%es ! feet ( ! %eaf-cutt]1 & pres5ts to him1 & aft] him to all ! re/1 a brass vessel full ( milk1 honey1 & sug>1 f :i* ea* p]son takes a draught4 ,next ! man :o cut ! %eaf kneads a cake ( rice-meal1 planta9s1 milk1 honey1 sev5 new rice corns1 sev5 pieces ( coco-nut1 & s on4 ,e "o receives a little ( 8 cake on an ,a%va?a leaf1 & eats x4 ,! c]emony is !n ov] & ! %eaf-cutt] mixes ) ! company4 ,:5 he 0 engag$ 9 cutt+ ! rice no "o might t\* him47#ahg7 ,among ! ,h9doos ( ,s\!rn ,india ! eat+ ( ! new rice is ! occasion ( a family fe/ival call$ ,pongol4 ,! new rice is boil$ 9 a new pot on a fire :i* is k9dl$ at noon on ! day :51 accord+ to ,h9doo a/rolog]s1 ! sun ent]s ! tropic ( ,capricorn4 ,! boil+ ( ! pot is wat*$ ) great anxiety by ! :ole family1 = z ! milk boils1 s w ! com+ ye> be4 ,if ! milk boils rapidly1 ! ye> w be prosp]\s2 b x w be ! rev]se if ! milk boils sl[ly4 ,"s ( ! new boil$ rice is (f]$ to ! image ( ,gaea2 !n e "o p>takes ( x47#ahh7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,nor!rn ,india ! fe/ival ( ! new crop is kn[n z ,navan1 t is1 8new gra940 ,:5 ! crop is ripe1 ! own] takes ! om5s1 goes to ! field1 plucks five or six e>s ( b>ley 9 ! spr+ crop & "o ( ! millets 9 ! autumn h>ve/4 ,?is is br\ght home1 p>*$1 & mix$ ) co>se sug>1 butt]1 & curds4 ,"s ( x is ?r[n on ! fire 9 ! "n ( ! village gods & deceas$ ance/ors2 ! re/ is eat5 by ! family47#ahi7 ,at ,gilgit1 9 ! ,h9doo ,koo%1 be=e :eat-h>ve/ beg9s1 a memb] ( e h\sehold ga!rs a h&ful ( e>s ( corn secretly at dusk4 ,a few ( ! e>s are hung up ov] ! door ( ! h\se1 & ! re/ are roa/$ next morn+1 & eat5 /eep$ 9 milk4 ,! day is sp5t 9 rejoic+s1 & next morn+ ! h>ve/ beg9s47#aij7 7,m#dh7 ,! ,*ams ( ,b9h-,?uan1 9 ,indo-,*9a1 may n reap ! rice-h>ve/ until !y h (f]$ ! fir/-fruits to ,po-,nag>1 ! goddess ( agriculture1 & h consum$ !m sacram5tally4 ,^! fir/-fruits are ga!r$ f c]ta9 sacr$ fields call$ ,ham\-,klk-,laoa or 8fields ( secret tillage10 :i* are bo? s[n & reap$ ) peculi> c]emonies4 ,app>5tly ! till+ ( ! e>? is consid]$ a crime :i* mu/ be p]petrat$ secretly & aft]w>ds aton$ =4 ,on a lucky day 9 ,june1 at ! fir/ cock-cr[1 two m5 lead ! buffaloes & ! pl\gh to ! sacr$ field1 r\nd :i* !y draw ?ree furr[s 9 pr(\nd sil5ce & !n retire4 ,aft]w>ds at dawn ! own] ( ! l& comes l\ng+ by1 z if by ! m]e/ *ance4 ,at sight ( ! furr[s he /ops1 pret5ds to be mu* surpris$1 & cries out1 8,:o has be5 secretly pl\gh+ my field ?is night80 ,ha/5+ home1 he kills a kid or "s f[ls1 cooks ! victuals1 & prep>es five quids ( betel1 "s c&les1 a flask ( oil1 & lu/ral wat] ( ?ree diff]5t sorts4 ,) ^! (f]+s & ! pl\gh drawn by ! buffaloes1 he returns to ! field1 :]e he lights ! c&les & spread+ out ! victuals wor%ips ,po-,nag> & ! o!r deities1 say+3 8,i "k n :o has secretly pl\gh$ my field ?is night4 ,p>don1 ye gods1 ^? :o h done ?is wrong4 ,accept ^! (f]+s4 ,bless u4 ,suff] u to proce$ ) ?is "w40 ,!n1 speak+ 9 ! "n ( ! deities1 he gives ! reassur+ answ]1 8,all "r4 ,pl\gh away60 ,) ! lu/ral wat] he wa%es or spr9kles ! buffaloes1 ! yoke1 & ! pl\gh4 ,! oil s]ves to ano9t ! pl\gh & to p\r libations on ! gr\nd4 ,! five quids ( betel are buri$ 9 ! field4 ,!reupon ! own] s[s a h&ful ( rice on ! ?ree furr[s t h be5 trac$1 & eats ! victuals ) 8 p4 ,aft] all ^! rites h be5 duly p]=m$1 he may pl\gh & s[ 8 l& z he likes4 ,:5 ! rice has gr[n high en\gh 9 ?is 8field ( secret tillage0 to hide pigeons1 (f]+s ( ducks1 eggs1 & f[ls are made to ! deities2 & fre% (f]+s1 :i* g5]ally consi/ ( five plates ( rice1 two boil$ f[ls1 a bottle ( spirits1 & five quids ( betel1 are made to ,po-,nag> & ! re/ at ! "t :5 ! rice is 9 bloom4 ,f9ally1 :5 ! rice 9 8! field ( secret tillage0 is ripe1 x has to be reap$ be=e any ( ! re/4 ,(f]+s ( food1 su* z boil$ f[ls1 plates ( rice1 cakes1 & s =?1 are spread out on ! field2 a c&le is lit1 & a prie/ or1 9 8 abs5ce1 ! own] prays to ! gu>dian deities to come & p>take ( ! food set be=e !m4 ,aft] t ! own] ( ! l& cuts ?ree /alks ( rice ) a sickle 9 ! middle ( ! field1 !n he cuts ?ree h&fuls at ! side1 & places ! :ole 9 a napk94 ,^! are ! fir/-fruits (f]$ to ,po-,nag>1 ! goddess ( agriculture4 ,on be+ tak5 home ! rice f ! ?ree h&fuls is husk$1 p\nd$ 9 a mort>1 & pres5t$ to ! goddess ) ^! words3 8,ta/e1 ,o goddess1 ^! fir/-fruits :i* h j be5 reap$40 ,?is rice is aft]w>ds eat51 :ile ! /raw & husks are burn$4 ,hav+ eat5 ! fir/-fruits ( ! rice1 ! own] takes ! ?ree /alks cut 9 ! middle ( ! field1 passes !m ?r\gh ! smoke ( ! preci\s eagle-wood1 & hangs !m up 9 8 h\se1 :]e !y rema9 till ! next s[+-"t comes r\nd4 ,! gra9 f ^! ?ree /alks w =m ! se$ ( ! ?ree furr[s 9 8! field ( secret tillage40 ,n till ^! c]emonies h be5 p]=m$ is ! proprietor at lib]ty to reap ! re/ ( t field & all ! o!rs47#aia7 7,m#di7 ,! c]emony ( eat+ ! new yams at ,onit%a1 on ! ,nig]1 is ?us describ$3 8,ea* headman br\ght out six yams1 & cut d[n "y bran*es ( palm-leaves & plac$ !m be=e 8 gate1 roa/$ ?ree ( ! yams1 & got "s kola-nuts & fi%4 ,aft] ! yam is roa/$1 ! ,libia1 or c\ntry doctor1 takes ! yam1 scrapes x into a sort ( meal1 & divides x into halves2 he !n takes "o piece1 & places x on ! lips ( ! p]son :o is go+ to eat ! new yam4 ,! eat] !n bl[s up ! /eam f ! hot yam1 & aft]w>ds pokes ! :ole into 8 m\?1 & says1 #8,i ?ank ,god = be+ p]mitt$ to eat ! new yam'2 he !n beg9s to *ew x he>tily1 ) fi% likewise407#aib7 7,m#ej7 ,among ! ,ewe negroes ( ,we/ ,africa ! eat+ ( ! new yams is ! greate/ fe/ival ( ! ye>2 x usually falls at ! beg9n+ ( ,septemb]1 & its "* is pr$om9antly religi\s4 ,we possess a native acc\nt ( ! fe/ival z x is celebrat$ by ! tribe ( ! ,hos 9 ,togol&4 ,:5 ! yams are ripe & ready to be dug up & br\ght home1 two days are devot$ to cleans+ ! t[n ( all ills1 :e!r spiritual or mat]ial1 z a solemn prep>ation = ! ensu+ celebration4 ,:5 ^! rites ( purification1 :i* w be describ$ 9 a lat] "p ( ?is "w1 h be5 accompli%$1 !n1 9 ! words ( ! native acc\nt1 8! p make ready to eat ! new yams4 ,& ! mann] ( mak+ ready consi/s 9 go+ to ! fields & digg+ ! yams4 ,h[ev]1 !y d n br+ !m home b lay !m d[n some:]e on ! way4 ,! reason :y !y d n br+ !m home is t ! p h n yet be5 on ! place :]e !y sacrifice to ! deity4 ,:5 !y wi% to g ?i!r1 ! way to ! sacrificial place ( ,agbasia mu/ fir/ be cle>$ ( grass4 ,aft]w>ds ! p come ) _! drums1 :i* !y beat l\dly4 ,:5 !y are come to ! place ( sacrifice1 !y fir/ raise two great m\nds ( e>?1 & !y br+ to ! place ( sacrifice palm w9e1 uncook$ & cook$ yams1 & meal mix$ ) oil4 ,fir/ ( all ! uncook$ yams are cut 9 two ?r\gh ! middle1 & !n ?is pray] is (f]$3 #8,agbasia1 ?\ art he :o has giv5 ! yams2 !re=e "h is ?9e own6 ,we ?ank !e s9c]ely4 ,may ! eat+ ( ! yams be a great joy1 & may no qu>rel int]v5e6' ,!reupon !y lay d[n on ! gr\nd yams mix$ ) oil & n mix$ ) oil4 ,9 do+ s !y say to ,agbasia1 #8,he :o eats n ! :ite yams1 to him belong ! yams mix$ ) oil2 & he :o eats n ! yams mix$ ) oil1 to him belong ! :ite yams4' ,!y d ! same ) ! meal t is mix$ ) oil & ) ! meal t is n mix$ ) oil4 ,!reby !y say3 #8,"h we br+ !e all t ?\ ha/ giv5 u4 ,eat !re( :at ?\ please/6' ,aft] t !y p\r palm w9e into "o pot & wat] into ano!r1 & say1 #8,:5 "o has eat51 "o dr9ks wat]4' ,!reby ! drums s\nd1 songs are sung1 & ! prie/ says3 #8,our fa!r ,agbasia1 we pray !e1 let u he> no m evil b good only6 ,:5 wom5 are ) *ild1 let !m be> tw9s & triplets1 t we may increase & multiply6 ,:5 ! "t = s[+ ! yams comes aga91 make x to ra9 ^u !m ev5 m ?an hi!rto1 9 ord] t we may come aga9 & ?ank !e m s9c]ely ?an hi!rto6' ,!reupon ! prie/ p\rs wat] on "o ( ! m\nds1 makes a pa/e ) x1 & calls ! p ?i!r4 ,!n he dips 8 f+] 9 ! slime & sme>s x on _! br[s1 temples1 & brea/s1 say+1 #8,?is is ! slime ( ,agbasia1 :]e) ,i sme> y1 t ye may rema9 9 life4' ,aft] t !y disp]se & g home4 ,fur!r1 ! pray]s & (f]+s ( ! individual peasants on ! occasion ( ! yam fe/ival are describ$ z foll[s4 8,9 ! ev5+1 :5 ! t[n is swept clean1 ! p g to ! fields to fet* yams1 :i*1 h[ev]1 !y may n yet br+ into ! t[n & !re=e !y hide !m 9 ! =e/4 ,z soon z ! high prie/ quits ! t[n next morn+ to g to ! sacrificial place ( 8 god1 ! wom5 set out to fet* ! yams :i* !y _h deposit$4 ,n[ !y beg9 to cook4 ,_m p kill f[ls or goats1 & o!rs buy fi% = ! fe/ival4 ,:5 ! yams are sodd51 a little is brok5 (f1 mix$ ) oil1 & laid1 toge!r ) uncook$ yams1 on ! gr\nd at ! entrance to ! home/ead4 ,!reby ! h\se-fa!r says3 #8,t belongs to all ^? 7gods7 :o abide at ! f5ce4' ,he does ! same "u ! door ( ! h\se & says3 #8,t belongs to all ^? 7gods7 :o dwell ) me4' ,!n he goes to ! loom1 & br+s x its (f]+1 & says3 #8,t belongs to all ! 8,artific]s0 :o h help$ me 9 weav+4' ,aft] t he lays all 8 *>ms on a mat spread 9 ! h\se1 & br+s !m also _! (f]+1 & speaks ) !m40 8,ano!r acc\nt describes ! prie/ly functions ( ! h\se-fa!r /ill m fully4 ,e h\se-fa!r takes a raw piece ( yam & goes ) x to 8 loom 7agbati7 & prays3 #8,may ! ,artific]s take ?is yam & eat6 ,:5 !y practise _! art1 may x prosp]6' ,aga9 he takes a raw yam & goes ) x "u ! h\se-door & prays3 #8,o my gu>dian-_s 7aklama7 & all ye gods :o pay he$ to ?is h\se1 come & eat yams6 ,:5 ,i also eat ( !m1 may ,i rema9 heal?y & n[h]e feel pa96 ,may my h\semates all rema9 heal?y6' ,aft] he has invok$ _! protection on 8 family1 he takes a cook$ yam1 crumbles x on a /one1 & mixes x ) r$ oil4 ,) ?is mixture he goes aga9 to ! loom & prays z be=e4 ,b ev5 t is n ! end ( ! wor%ip ( ! ,artific]s4 ,he aga9 crumbles a cook$ yam1 b ?is "t he does n mix x ) r$ oil2 he goes to ! entrance ( ! home/ead & prays aga9 to ! loom3 #8,he among ! ,artific]s :o does n reli% yams mix$ ) oil1 let him come & take ! :ite yam & eat x6' ,f !re he goes aga9 "u ! h\se-door & prays3 #8,he ( my gu>dian gods & he ( ! wat*]s ( ! h\se :o likes n yams mix$ ) oil1 let him come & take ! :ite yam f my h& & eat6' ,f ! h\se-door he /eps into ! mid/ ( ! *amb] & says3 #8,he :o reli%es n ! yams mix$ ) oil1 may eat ! :ite2 he :o reli%es n ! :ite may eat ! r$2 & he :o reli%es n ! r$ may eat ! uncook$6' ,) ?is pray] he has complet$ 8 duties z h\se-prie/4 ,j z ! weav] prays to 8 loom1 s ! hunt] prays to 8 musket1 ! smi? to 8 hamm] & anvil1 & ! c>p5t] to 8 plane & saw4 8,n[1 :ile ! free p beg9 to cook ! yams s soon z ! prie/ has left ! t[n1 ! slaves ( ! ,e>? ,gods1 ! ,trkluwo1 mu/ fir/ z *ildr5 p]=m _! duties to ! prie/ ( _! gods4 ,ea* ( ^! *ildr5 receives f 8 p>5ts on ! morn+ ( ! ,yam ,fe/ival two pieces ( yam1 :i* he br+s to ! prie/ ( 8 god4 ,! prie/ cuts (f a small piece ( ! yam & divides ! piece aga9 into f\r pieces4 ,! *ild kneels be=e him & lolls out 8 tongue4 ,hold+ two ( ^! pieces ( yam 9 8 h&s1 ! prie/ utt]s a pray] ov] ! *ild & t\*es 8 tongue five times ) ! pieces ( yam4 ,!n ! *ild /ret*es 8 h&s out1 ea* ( :i* ! prie/ t\*es five times ) ! same pieces ( yam & prays z be=e4 ,!n he t\*es bo? feet ( ! *ild five times & prays = ! ?ird "t4 ,he takes half ( ! c[ry-%ells :i* ! *ild has br\ght1 fa/5s !m on a /r+1 & hangs x r\nd ! *ild's neck4 ,!reby ! *ild gets leave to eat new yams4 8,aft] all ^! prep>ations ! yams are p\nd$ into a ma%1 & e "o calls 8 bro!r1 t he may eat ) him4 ,:5 ! meal is ov]1 ! p are call$ toge!r to amuse !mselves & to dr9k palm w9e4 ,9 ! aft]noon e "o ba!s1 puts on a new g>m5t1 & girds himself ) a new lo9-clo?407#aic7 7,m#ea7 ,! ,a%antees celebrate ! fe/ival ( ! new yams e>ly 9 ,septemb]2 until x is ov] none ( ! p may ta/e ( ! new yams4 8,! ,yam ,cu/om10 we are told1 8is l ! ,saturnalia2 nei!r !ft1 intrigue1 nor assault are puni%able dur+ ! cont9uance1 b ! grosse/ lib]ty prevails1 & ea* sex ab&ons itself to its passions40 ,an eye-witness has describ$ ! sc5e at ,coomassie1 ! capital3 8,! next morn+ ! ,k+ ord]$ a l>ge quantity ( rum to be p\r$ into brass pans1 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! t[n2 ! cr[d press+ ar\nd1 & dr9k+ l hogs2 freem5 & slaves1 wom5 & *ildr51 /rik+1 kick+1 & trampl+ ea* o!r "u foot1 pu%$ head =emo/ into ! pans1 & spill+ mu* m ?an !y drank4 ,9 less ?an an h\r1 except+ ! pr9cipal m51 n a sob] p]son 0 to be se51 p>ties ( f\r1 reel+ & roll+ "u ! weight ( ano!r1 :om !y affect$ to be c>ry+ home2 /r+s ( wom5 cov]$ ) r$ pa9t1 h& 9 h&1 fall+ d[n l r[s ( c>ds2 ! commone/ me*anics & slaves furi\sly declaim+ on /ate palav]s2 ! mo/ discordant music1 ! mo/ obsc5e songs1 *ildr5 ( bo? sexes pro/rate 9 ins5sibility4 ,all wore _! h&some/ clo?s1 :i* !y trail$ aft] !m to a great l5g?1 9 a drunk5 emulation ( extravagance & dirt9ess40 ,ab\t a hundr$ p]sons1 mo/ly culprits res]v$ = ! purpose1 us$ to be sacrific$ at ?is fe/ival 9 ,coomassie4 ,all ! *iefs kill$ sev]al slaves t _! blood might fl[ into ! hole f :i* ! new yam 0 tak54 ,su* z c\ld n af=d to kill slaves took ! head ( a slave :o _h already be5 sacrific$ & plac$ x 9 ! hole4 ,ab\t t5 days aft] ^! c]emonies ! :ole ( ! royal h\sehold ate new yams = ! fir/ "t 9 ! m>ket-place1 ! ,k+ himself be+ 9 att5dance4 ,next day he & 8 capta9s set (f be=e sunrise to p]=m _! annual ablutions 9 ! riv] ,dah2 almo/ all ! inhabitants ( ! capital foll[$ him1 s t ! /reets appe>$ to be des]t$4 ,! foll[+ day ! ,k+1 att5d$ by 8 suite1 wa%$ 9 ! m>% at ! s\?-ea/ end ( ! t[n & lav$ ! wat] n only ov] himself b also ov] ! *airs1 /ools1 gold & silv] plate1 & ! articles ( furniture :i* 7 set aside = 8 special use47#aid7 ,f ano!r acc\nt x appe>s t ! ,k+ ( ,a%antee mu/ eat ! new yams be=e any ( 8 subjects 0 at lib]ty to d s47#aie7 ,simil>ly 9 ! ,we/ ,african k+dom ( ,ass9ie1 :i* =ms "p ( ! ,fr5* possessions ( ,s5egal1 ! k+ mu/ eat ! new yams eight full days be=e ! p may ta/e !m47#aif7 7,m#eb7 ,a second fe/ival ( yams us$ to be celebrat$ at ,coomassie 9 ,decemb]1 :5 ! k+ or a feti% prie/ consecrat$ ! new yams be=e !y c\ld be eat5 by common folk4 ,on "o ( ! days ( ?is ,decemb] celebration all ! laws 7 susp5d$1 & e man might d :at seem$ good 9 8 own eyes3 he might ev51 contr>y to cu/om1 look at ! k+'s wives1 to ! numb] ( sev]al hundr$s1 :5 !y return$ ) ! k+ & 8 suite f wa%+ 9 ! feti% wat] ( ,tana4 ,all t day dr9k+ w5t on1 & ! noise & upro> 7 prolong$ f> into ! night4 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+ a human victim 0 sacrific$3 ! fir/ man f\nd ne> ! gates ( ! palace 0 seiz$1 but*]$1 & cut 9 pieces1 & ! execution]s danc$ ) ! ble$+ fragm5ts ( ! victim 9 _! h&s or fa/5$ r\nd _! necks4 ,be=e he ate ( ! new yams ! k+ wa%$ himself 9 feti% wat] br\ght f di/ant spr+s1 & ! *iefs p]=m$ simil> ablutions47#aig7 ,9 ,b59 ! new yams might n be eat5 until ! k+ _h p]=m$ c]ta9 c]emonies1 among :i* "o is said to h be5 a pret5ce ( mak+ a yam to gr[ 9 a pot4 ,danc+1 m]rymak+1 & f>ces or plays =m$ "p ( ! fe/ival2 ! city 0 cr[d$ ) p1 & !y indulg$ 9 a regul> orgie47#aih7 7,m#ec7 ,among ! ,n&i ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 :5 ! eleus9e gra9 is rip5+ 9 autumn1 e woman :o owns a cornfield goes out into x ) h] daught]s1 & !y all pluck "s ( ! ripe gra94 ,ea* ( ! wom5 !n fixes "o gra9 9 h] necklace & *ews ano!r1 :i* %e rubs on h] =ehead1 ?roat1 & brea/4 ,no m>k ( joy escapes !m2 sorr[fully !y cut a basketful ( ! new corn1 & c>ry+ x home place x 9 ! l(t to dry4 ,z ! ceil+ is ( wick]work1 a good deal ( ! gra9 drops ?r\gh ! crevices & falls into ! fire1 :]e x explodes ) a crackl+ noise4 ,! p make no attempt to prev5t ?is wa/e2 = !y reg>d ! crackl+ ( ! gra9 9 ! fire z a sign t ! s\ls ( ! dead are p>tak+ ( x4 ,a few days lat] porridge is made f ! new gra9 & s]v$ up ) milk at ! ev5+ meal4 ,all ! memb]s ( ! family take "s ( ! porridge & dab x on ! walls & ro(s ( ! huts2 also !y put a little 9 _! m\?s & spit x out t[>ds ! ea/ & on ! outside ( ! huts4 ,!n1 hold+ up "s ( ! gra9 9 8 h&1 ! head ( ! family prays to ,god = heal? & /r5g?1 & likewise = milk1 & ev]ybody pres5t repeats ! words ( ! pray] aft] him47#aii7 ,among/ ! ,bag&a1 :5 ! beans 7 ripe1 a woman w\ld call h] elde/ son to eat "s ( ! fir/ :i* %e cook$2 if %e neglect$ to d s1 x 0 believ$ t %e w\ld incur ! displeasure ( ! gods & fall ill4 ,aft] ! meal h] husb& jump$ ov] h]1 & ! beans might !reaft] be eat5 by all47#bjj7 7,m#ed7 ,among/ ! ,caffres ( ,natal & ,zulul&1 no "o may eat ( ! new fruits till aft] a fe/ival :i* m>ks ! beg9n+ ( ! ,caffre ye> & falls at ! end ( ,decemb] or ! beg9n+ ( ,janu>y4 ,all ! p assemble at ! k+'s kraal1 :]e !y fea/ & dance4 ,be=e !y sep>ate ! 8d$ication ( ! p0 takes place4 ,v>i\s fruits ( ! e>?1 z corn1 mealies1 & pumpk9s1 mix$ ) ! fle% ( a sacrific$ animal & ) 8m$ic9e10 are boil$ 9 great pots1 & a little ( ?is food is plac$ 9 ea* man's m\? by ! k+ himself4 ,aft] ?us p>tak+ ( ! sanctifi$ fruits1 a man is himself sanctifi$ = ! :ole ye>1 & may imm$iately get 9 8 crops47#bja7 ,x is believ$ t if any man 7 to p>take ( ! new fruits be=e ! fe/ival1 he w\ld die27#bjb7 if he 7 detect$1 he w\ld be put to dea?1 or at lea/ all 8 cattle w\ld be tak5 f him47#bjc7 ,! hol9ess ( ! new fruits is well m>k$ by ! rule t !y mu/ be cook$ 9 a special pot :i* is us$ only = ?is purpose1 & on a new fire k9dl$ by a magician ?r\gh ! friction ( two /icks :i* are call$ 8husb& & wife40 ,^! /icks are prep>$ by ! sorc]]s f ! wood ( ! ,uzwati tree & belong exclusively to ! *ief4 ,! 8wife0 is ! %ort] ( ! two4 ,:5 ! magician has k9dl$ ! new fire on :i* ! new fruits are to be cook$1 he h&s ! fire-/icks back to ! *ief1 = no o!r h& may t\* !m2 & !y are !n put away till !y are requir$ next season4 ,! /icks are reg>d$ z 9 a measure sacr$1 & no "o1 except ! *ief's p]sonal s]vant1 may g to ! side ( ! hut :]e !y are kept4 ,no pot b ! "o us$ = ! prep>ation ( ?is fea/ may be set on a fire made by ! friction ( ! 8husb& & wife40 ,:5 ! fea/ is ov]1 ! fire is c>efully ext+ui%$1 & ! pot is put away ) ! fire-/icks1 :]e x rema9s unt\*$ = ano!r ye>47#bjd7 7,m#ee7 ,a rem>kable feature ( ! fe/ival1 z x is obs]v$ at ! c\rt ( ! ,zulu k+1 is a dance p]=m$ by ! k+ himself 9 a mantle ( grass or1 accord+ to ano!r acc\nt1 ( h]bs & corn-leaves4 ,?is mantle is aft]w>ds burnt & its a%es are scatt]$ & trodd5 into ! gr\nd by cattle47#bje7 ,fur!r1 x is wor?y ( notice t ! fe/ival is describ$ z a saturnalia1 & we are told t 8a great deal ( noise & danc+ goes on1 & p are n suppos$ to be responsible = :at !y say or d407#bjf7 ,?us1 = example1 among ! ,pondos ! fe/ival includes a p]iod ( lic5se1 dur+ ! cont9uance ( :i* ! *ief abdicates 8 functions & any crime may be committ$ ) impunity4 ,! description ( ! ,pondo fe/ival comprises s _m int]e/+ features t ,i w reproduce x entire4 8,:5 a ,pondo *ief is to hold ! fea/ ( fir/-fruits1 "s ( 8 p procure a ripe plant ( ! g\rd family1 pumpk9 or calaba%1 f ano!r tribe4 ,?is is cook$2 ! inside clean$ out1 & ! r9d made ready = use z a vessel4 ,x is !n pres5t$ to ! *ief ) mu* c]emony4 ,! fir/-fruits are n[ br\ght =w>d1 & a sacrifice1 g5]ally a "y bull1 is (f]$1 aft] :i* ! fea/ comm5ces4 ,! *ief issues c]ta9 ord]s = ! conduct ( ! proce$+s1 ta/es ! fruits :i* are s]v$ 9 ! g\rd-di% ) :i* he has be5 pres5t$1 & !n abdicates all 8 functions :ile ! fe/ival la/s4 ,! cattle f all ! neighb\r+ villages are collect$ 9 ! vic9ity1 & n[ !y are br\ght toge!r1 & ! bulls incit$ to fight to det]m9e :i* is to be k+ among !m = ! next ye>4 ,! "y p engage 9 games & dances1 feats ( /r5g? & runn+4 ,aft] ^! are ov] ! :ole community give !mselves ov] to disord]1 debau*]y1 & riot4 ,9 _! bull-fights & games !y b did hon\r to ! p[]s ( nature1 & n[1 z !y eat & dr9k1 ! same p[]s are hon\r$ 9 ano!r =m & by o!r rites4 ,!re is no "o 9 au?ority to keep ord]1 & e man does :at seems good 9 8 own eyes4 ,%\ld a man /ab 8 neighb\r he escapes all puni%m5t1 & s too ) all o!r crimes aga9/ ! p]son1 prop]ty1 & morality4 ,p are ev5 p]mitt$ to abuse ! *ief to 8 face1 an (f5ce :i* at any o!r "t w\ld meet ) summ>y v5geance & an unc]emoni\s dispat* to jo9 ! ance/ors4 ,:ile ! fea/ cont9ues1 a deaf5+ noise is kept up by drumm+1 %\t+1 h&-clapp+1 & e k9d ( in/rum5t t c be made to emit s\nd4 ,m5 advance to ! *ief & expla9 _! orig91 & also ! object !y hold sacr$1 by imitat+ ! s\nds & movem5ts ( _! mo/ sacr$ animal4 ,?is is ! p]son's totem4 ,o!rs imitate ! gurgl+ made by an enemy :5 /abb$ 9 ! ?roat4 ,^? :o adopt ?is latt] emblem are kn[n z #8*ildr5 ( ! spe>4' ,:5 ! c]emonies1 revels1 & mumm]ies are end$1 ! *ief repairs to 8 accu/om$ place1 & sitt+ d[n !re1 by t act resumes 8 k+ly functions4 ,he calls ! brave/ ( 8 braves be=e him1 :o is imm$iately clo!d & decorat$ ) sk9s ( animals sugge/ive ( c\rage & /rategy4 ,he p]=ms a dance amid ! fr5zi$ %\t+ ( ! multitude1 aft] :i* ! *ief decl>es ! fe/ival at an end & h>ve/ comm5c$407#bjg7 ,ano!r writ]1 speak+ ( ! ,zulu fe/ival ( fir/-fruits z x 0 celebrat$ 9 ! "t ( ! f]oci\s despot ,*aka1 says t 8at ?is p]iod ! *iefs are all[$ to conv]se unres]v$ly ) ! k+1 speak+ ) great fre$om1 & 9 "s measure to be dictatorial407#bjh7 ,aga91 ano!r travell]1 :o visit$ ! ,zulus 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,p&a1 tells u t 89 spite ( ! practice ( ! mo/ absolute despotism !re are ?ree days 9 ! ye> :5 ! nation 9 its turn has ! "r to call ! k+ to a sev]e acc\nt = 8 acts4 ,x is at ! g5]al assembly ( ! w>riors1 :5 ! maize is ripe1 t ! lively discussions take place & ! que/ions are put to :i* ! k+ mu/ answ] at once 9 a mann] satisfactory to ! p4 ,i h !n se5 simple w>riors come leap+ f ! ranks1 assume ! /yle ( flu5t & excessively en]getic orators1 & n only confront ! fi]y gl>e ( ,p&a1 b ev5 attack him be=e ev]ybody1 blame 8 acts1 call !m infam\s & base1 compel him to v9dicate 8 conduct1 & !n refute 8 v9dication by dissect+ x & expos+ its falsehood1 f9ally proce$+ to haughty ?reats & w9d+ up ! h>angue ) a ge/ure ( contempt407#bji7 ,su* lib]ties tak5 ) ! despotic ,zulu k+s seem to po9t to a "t :5 !y too1 l ! ,pondo *iefs1 abdicat$ or 7 depos$ dur+ ! fe/ival4 ,p]haps we may ev5 g a /ep fur!r4 ,we h se5 t on ?is occasion ! ,zulu k+ dances 9 a mantle ( grass or ( h]bs & corn-leaves1 :i* is aft]w>ds burnt & ! a%es scatt]$ & trodd5 into ! gr\nd4 ,?is cu/om seems cle>ly int5d$ to promote ! f]tility ( ! e>?1 & 9 e>li] times ! same end may h be5 compass$ by burn+ ! k+ himself & disp]s+ 8 a%es2 = we h se5 t a ,be*uana tribe1 ( ! same ,bantu /ock z ! ,zulus1 7 wont to sacrifice a human victim = ! good ( ! crops & to scatt] 8 a%es ov] ! gr\nd47#baj7 ,9 ?is connexion x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t we h f\nd indep5d5t evid5ce ( a cu/om ( putt+ ! ,zulu k+ to dea? :5ev] 8 bodily /r5g? began to fail47#baa7 7,m#ef7 ,among ! ,be*uanas x is a rule t be=e !y p>take ( ! new crops !y mu/ purify !mselves4 ,! purification takes place at ! comm5cem5t ( ! new ye> on a day 9 ,janu>y :i* is fix$ by ! *ief4 ,x beg9s 9 ! great kraal ( ! tribe1 :]e all ! adult males assemble4 ,ea* ( !m takes 9 8 h& leaves ( a g\rd call$ by ! natives l]otse 7describ$ z some?+ betwe5 a pumpk9 & a vegetable m>r[72 & hav+ cru%$ ! leaves he ano9ts ) ! express$ juice 8 big toes & 8 navel2 _m p inde$ apply ! juice to all ! jo9ts ( _! body1 b ! bett]-in=m$ say t ?is is a vulg> dep>ture f anci5t cu/om4 ,aft] ?is c]emony 9 ! great kraal e man goes home to 8 own kraal1 assembles all ! memb]s ( 8 family1 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 & sme>s !m all ) ! juice ( ! l]otse leaves4 ,"s ( ! leaves are also p\nd$1 mix$ ) milk 9 a l>ge wood5 di%1 & giv5 to ! dogs to lap up4 ,!n ! porridge plate ( ea* memb] ( ! family is rubb$ ) ! l]otse leaves4 ,:5 ?is purification has be5 complet$1 b n be=e1 ! p are free to eat ( ! new crops4 ,on ! night aft] ! purification e man 0 b\nd1 z a matt] ( ritual1 to sleep ) 8 *ief wife4 ,if %e _h be5 unfai?ful to him dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 x 0 incumb5t on h] to confess h] s9 be=e %e fulfill$ h] "p ( ! c]emony4 ,hav+ confess$ %e 0 purifi$ by a m$ic9e-man1 :o fumigat$ h] ) ! smoke produc$ by burn+ a bean plant4 ,!reupon husb& & wife cut ea* o!r slightly "u ! navel1 & ea* ( !m rubb$ 8 or h] blood1 mix$ ) 8m$ic9e10 into ! o!r's w\nd4 ,t complet$ ! purification ( ! woman1 & ! pair might n[ proce$ ) ! re/ ( ! rite4 ,%\ld a m>ri$ man be f home at ! "t :5 ! annual purification c]emony is p]=m$1 he is ?\ght to be 9 a v sad plight2 inde$ 8 *ances ( surviv+ = ano!r ye> are suppos$ to be small4 ,on 8 return home1 he d>e n ent] 8 own h\se1 = he w\ld pollute x1 & if ev5 8 %ad[ 7 to fall on "o ( 8 *ildr51 ! *ild w\ld die4 ,he mu/ wait till 8 wife comes to him & br+s him a calaba% ( wat] to dr9k1 :i* is a sign t %e has wait$ = 8 return to p]=m ! rite ( purification toge!r4 ,b if %e does n br+ ! wat]1 he kn[s t 9 8 abs5ce %e has p]=m$ ! rite ) "s o!r man1 & x becomes necess>y to purge h] by means ( fumigation & blood-lett+1 z describ$ be=e4 ,b ev5 :5 t purgation is complet$1 husb& & wife may n indulge 9 connubial int]c\rse = ! re/ ( ! ye>1 t is1 until ! next annual purification has tak5 place4 ,! ,be*uanas ?9k t 8any brea* ( ?is rule w be puni%$ ) sup]natural p5alties--! husb&1 wife1 or *ild w die407#bab7 7,m#eg7 ,among ! ,matabele1 ano!r ,bantu tribe ( ,s\? ,africa1 no "o might p>take ( ! new fruits till ! k+ _h fir/ ta/$ ( !m2 any "o :o 0 kn[n to h brok5 ! law 0 in/antly put to dea?4 ,on ?is occasion ! regim5ts assembl$ at ,bulawayo1 ! capital1 & danc$ 9 a great semicircle be=e ! k+1 :o occasionally jo9$ 9 ! dance4 ,:5 he did s1 ! m$ic9e-m5 & _! satellites1 arm$ ) ?orn-bu%es1 ru%$ ab\t among ! danc]s & incit$ !m to fre% ef=ts by a vigor\s application ( ! ?orns to ! bodies ( su* z seem$ to flag4 ,! k+'s wives also sang & danc$ be=e him 9 long l9es1 hold+ ! m>riage r+ 9 _! "r h&s & gre5 b\ghs 9 _! left4 ,on ! ?ird day ( ! fe/ival hundr$s ( ox5 7 sacrific$3 ! fle% & blood ( ! black or sacr$ cattle 7 conv]t$ into *>ms2 :ile ! c>cases ( ! re/ 7 cut up & di/ribut$ among ! p1 :o fea/$ ^u !m4 ,! f\r? day 0 specially set ap>t = ! c]emony ( ! fir/-fruits4 ,9 ! morn+ all ! p w5t d[n to ! riv] to wa%1 & on _! return a wit*-doctor or m$ic9e-man took a di% ( ! new vegetables & corn1 mix$ ) *>ms1 & scatt]$ ! cont5ts by h&fuls among ! cr[d1 :o seiz$ & ate !m4 ,aft] t ! p 7 free to eat ! new crops4 ,accord+ to "o acc\nt1 ?is fe/ival ( fir/-fruits 0 held at ! fir/ full moon :i* foll[$ ! summ] sol/ice 7! tw5ty-fir/ ( ,decemb] 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e72 accord+ to ano!r acc\nt1 x took place a few days aft] ! full moon ( ,febru>y1 :i* m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( ! ,matabele ye>47#bac7 7,m#eh7 ,! ,ovambo or1 z !y call !mselves1 ! ,ovakuanjama1 ( ,s\?-,we/ ,africa1 may n p>take ( ! new fruits ( ! omuongo tree1 :i* rip5 9 ,febru>y & f :i* an intoxicat+ bev]age is extract$1 until c]ta9 c]emonies h be5 p]=m$4 ,among o!r ?+s husb& & wife mutually (f] ea* o!r "o ( ! fruits1 make :ite /rokes ) *alk ea* on ! br[1 *eeks1 & nose ( ! o!r1 & accompany ! action ) ! =mal expression ( good wi%es4 ,if ?is c]emony1 :i* seems to m>k ! beg9n+ ( ! ,new ,ye>1 7 omitt$1 !y believe t !y w\ld be attack$ by a pa9ful disease ( ! knee-jo9ts :i* w\ld cripple !m47#bad7 7,m#ei7 ,! ,bororo ,indians ( ,brazil ?9k t x w\ld be c]ta9 dea? to eat ! new maize be=e x has be5 bless$ by ! m$ic9e-man4 ,! c]emony ( bless+ x is z foll[s4 ,! half-ripe husk is wa%$ & plac$ be=e ! m$ic9e-man1 :o by danc+ & s++ = sev]al h\rs1 & by incessant smok+1 works himself up into a /ate ( ec/asy1 :]eupon he bites into ! husk1 trembl+ 9 e limb & utt]+ %rieks f "t to "t4 ,a simil> c]emony is p]=m$ :5ev] a l>ge animal or a l>ge fi% is kill$4 ,! ,bororo are firmly p]suad$ t 7 any man to t\* unconsecrat$ maize or meat1 be=e ! c]emony _h be5 complet$1 he & 8 :ole tribe w\ld p]i%47#bae7 7,m#fj7 ,among/ ! ,creek ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ! busk or fe/ival ( fir/-fruits 0 ! *ief c]emony ( ! ye>47#baf7 ,x 0 held 9 ,july or ,augu/1 :5 ! corn 0 ripe1 & m>k$ ! end ( ! old ye> & ! beg9n+ ( ! new "o4 ,be=e x took place1 none ( ! ,indians w\ld eat or ev5 h&le any "p ( ! new h>ve/4 ,sometimes ea* t[n _h its own busk2 sometimes sev]al t[ns unit$ to hold "o 9 common4 ,be=e celebrat+ ! busk1 ! p provid$ !mselves ) new clo!s & new h\sehold ut5sils & furniture2 !y collect$ _! old clo!s & rubbi%1 toge!r ) all ! rema9+ gra9 & o!r old provisions1 ca/ !m toge!r 9 "o common heap1 & consum$ !m ) fire47#bag7 ,z a prep>ation = ! c]emony1 all ! fires 9 ! village 7 ext+ui%$1 & ! a%es swept clean away4 ,9 p>ticul>1 ! he>? or alt> ( ! temple 0 dug up & ! a%es c>ri$ out4 ,!n ! *ief prie/ put "s roots ( ! button-snake plant1 ) "s gre5 tobacco leaves & a little ( ! new fruits1 at ! bottom ( ! fireplace1 :i* he aft]w>ds comm&$ to be cov]$ up ) :ite clay1 & wett$ ov] ) clean wat]4 ,a ?ick arb\r ( gre5 bran*es ( "y trees 0 !n made ov] ! alt>47#bah7 ,mean:ile ! wom5 at home 7 clean+ out _! h\ses1 r5ew+ ! old he>?s1 & sc\r+ all ! cook+ vessels t !y might be ready to receive ! new fire & ! new fruits47#bai7 ,! public or sacr$ squ>e 0 c>efully swept ( ev5 ! smalle/ crumbs ( previ\s fea/s1 8= fe> ( pollut+ ! fir/-fruit (f]+s40 ,also e vessel t _h conta9$ or _h be5 us$ ab\t any food dur+ ! expir+ ye> 0 remov$ f ! temple be=e sunset4 ,!n all ! m5 :o 7 n kn[n to h violat$ ! law ( ! fir/-fruit (f]+ & t ( m>riage dur+ ! ye> 7 summon$ by a cri] to ent] ! holy squ>e & obs]ve a solemn fa/4 ,b ! wom5 7except six old ones71 ! *ildr51 & all :o _h n atta9$ ! rank ( w>riors 7 =bidd5 to ent] ! squ>e4 ,s5t9els 7 also po/$ at ! corn]s ( ! squ>e to keep out all p]sons deem$ impure & all animals4 ,a /rict fa/ 0 !n obs]v$ = two nights & a day1 ! devotees dr9k+ a bitt] decoction ( button-snake root 89 ord] to vomit & purge _! s9ful bodies40 ,t ! p outside ! squ>e might also be purifi$1 "o ( ! old m5 laid d[n a quantity ( gre5 tobacco at a corn] ( ! squ>e2 ?is 0 c>ri$ (f by an old woman & di/ribut$ to ! p )\t1 :o *ew$ & swall[$ x 89 ord] to afflict _! s\ls40 ,dur+ ?is g5]al fa/1 ! wom51 *ildr51 & m5 ( weak con/itution 7 all[$ to eat aft] mid-day1 b n be=e4 ,on ! morn+ :5 ! fa/ end$1 ! wom5 br\ght a quantity ( ! old ye>'s food to ! outside ( ! sacr$ squ>e4 ,^! provisions 7 !n fet*$ 9 & set be=e ! fami%$ multitude1 b all traces ( !m _h to be remov$ be=e noon4 ,:5 ! sun 0 decl9+ f ! m]idian1 all ! p 7 comm&$ by ! voice ( a cri] to /ay )9 doors1 to d no bad act1 & to be sure to ext+ui% & ?r[ away e sp>k ( ! old fire4 ,univ]sal sil5ce n[ reign$4 ,!n ! high prie/ made ! new fire by ! friction ( two pieces ( wood1 & plac$ x on ! alt> "u ! gre5 arb\r4 ,?is new fire 0 believ$ to atone = all pa/ crimes except murd]4 ,next a basket ( new fruits 0 br\ght2 ! high prie/ took out a little ( ea* sort ( fruit1 rubb$ x ) be>'s oil1 & (f]$ x1 toge!r ) "s fle%1 8to ! b\ntiful holy _s ( fire1 z a fir/-fruit (f]+1 & an annual oblation = s940 ,he also consecrat$ ! sacr$ emetics 7! button-snake root & ! cass9a or black-dr9k7 by p\r+ a little ( !m into ! fire4 ,! p]sons :o _h rema9$ outside n[ approa*$1 )\t ent]+1 ! sacr$ squ>e2 & ! *ief prie/ !reupon made a spee*1 exhort+ ! p to obs]ve _! old rites & cu/oms1 ann\nc+ t ! new div9e fire _h purg$ away ! s9s ( ! pa/ ye>1 & e>ne/ly w>n+ ! wom5 t1 if any ( !m _h n ext+ui%$ ! old fire1 or _h contract$ any impurity1 !y mu/ =?) dep>t1 8le/ ! div9e fire %\ld spoil bo? !m & ! p40 ,"s ( ! new fire 0 !n set d[n outside ! holy squ>e2 ! wom5 c>ri$ x home joyfully1 & laid x on _! unpollut$ he>?s4 ,:5 sev]al t[ns _h unit$ to celebrate ! fe/ival1 ! new fire might ?us be c>ri$ = sev]al miles4 ,! new fruits 7 !n dress$ on ! new fires & eat5 ) be>'s oil1 :i* 0 deem$ indisp5sable4 ,at "o po9t ( ! fe/ival ! m5 rubb$ ! new corn betwe5 _! h&s1 !n on _! faces & brea/s47#bbj7 ,dur+ ! fe/ival :i* foll[$1 ! w>riors1 dress$ 9 _! wild m>tial array1 _! heads cov]$ ) :ite d[n & c>ry+ :ite fea!rs 9 _! h&s1 danc$ r\nd ! sacr$ arb\r1 "u :i* burn$ ! new fire4 ,! c]emonies la/$ eight days1 dur+ :i* ! /ricte/ cont95ce 0 practis$4 ,t[>ds ! conclusion ( ! fe/ival ! w>riors f\ght a mock battle2 !n ! m5 & wom5 toge!r1 9 ?ree circles1 danc$ r\nd ! sacr$ fire4 ,la/ly1 all ! p sme>$ !mselves ) :ite clay & ba!d 9 runn+ wat]4 ,!y came out ( ! wat] believ+ t no evil c\ld n[ befall !m = :at !y _h done amiss 9 ! pa/4 ,s !y dep>t$ 9 joy & peace4 7,m#fa7 ,c]emonies ( ! same g5]al type are /ill annually obs]v$ by ! ,yu*i ,indians ( ,oklahoma1 :o belong to ! ,creek nation b speak a diff]5t language4 ,! rites are said to h be5 in/itut$ by ! ,sun4 ,!y are solemnis$ 9 ! public squ>e1 & are tim$ s z to co9cide ) ! rip5+ ( ! corn1 :i* usually takes place ab\t ! middle or e>ly "p ( ,july4 ,cont95ce & ab/95ce f salt are prescrib$ dur+ _! celebration1 & all ! m5 mu/ fa/ = twelve h\rs be=e !y take ! emetic4 ,a sacr$ new fire is k9dl$ by /rik+ two /ones aga9/ ea* o!r1 aft] :i* all ! males are sc>ifi$ or scrat*$ by an (ficial on ! arm or brea/1 s z to let blood fl[ & drip on ! gr\nd ( ! public squ>e4 ,?is ble$+ ( ! m5 is said to be symbolical ( ! orig9 ( ! ,yu*i p2 = ! fir/ ,yu*i sprang f "s drops ( blood :i* ! "m ( ! ,sun let fall on e>? at "o ( h] mon?ly p]iods4 ,h5ce ! ,yu*i call !mselves ! ,*ildr5 ( ! ,sun4 ,! solemn rite ( scrat*+ is foll[$ by ! no less solemn rite ( vomit+4 ,?is also 0 in/itut$ by ! ,sun4 ,he taught ! ,indians to /eep ! button-snake root & ! r$ root 9 wat] & to dr9k ! decoction1 9 ord] t !y might vomit & s purify _! bodies aga9/ sickness dur+ ! ensu+ ye>4 ,!y ?9k t if !y did n ?us purge !mselves be=e eat+ ! new corn1 !y w\ld fall sick4 ,! *ief ( ! t[n is *>g$ ) ! solemn duty ( prep>+ ! nause\s concoction1 & he is assi/$ by f\r boys :o h be5 initiat$ into ! my/]ies4 ,! pots conta9+ ! /uff are decorat$ on ! rim ) a patt]n repres5t+ ! sun1 & !y /& ea/ ( ! fire ne> ! middle ( ! public squ>e4 ,! ord] ( dr9k+ is regulat$ by ! rank ( ! dr9k]s4 ,:5 ! sun is ab\t ! z5i?1 ! f\r noble/ come =w>d1 face ea/w>d1 & gulp d[n ! vile b salut>y potion2 !n !y retire to _! places & await ! usual results4 ,:5 !y feel ! inw>d work+s ( ! draught1 !y /ep out ( ! squ>e & dis*>ge ! cont5ts ( _! /oma*s 9 a place set ap>t = ! purpose4 ,!y are foll[$ by ano!r p>ty ( f\r1 & t by ano!r1 & s on1 till all ! m5 h ?us purg$ !mselves4 ,! rite is repeat$ sev]al times4 ,:5 x is ov]1 !y all g to wat] & wa% (f ! pa9t ) :i* !y 7 adorn$2 !n return+ to _! places 9 ! squ>e !y fea/ on ! new corn4 ,aft] a re/ ( "s h\rs ! m5 engage 9 ball play1 n z a m]e recreation b z a matt] ( ritual4 ,sides are *os52 e play] is equipp$ ) two rackets1 & ! aim ( ea* side is to drive ! ball ?r\gh _! oppon5ts' goal1 :i* consi/s ( two uprights & a cross-piece4 ,! two goals /& ea/ & we/ ( ea* o!r4 ,dur+ ! foll[+ night danc+ is kept up1 & a g5]al laxity1 deg5]at+ into debau*]y1 prevails2 b p>5ts & eld]s w9k at ! excesses ( ! "y folk4 ,among ! dances are "s 9 :i* ! danc]s mimick ! motions & cries ( _! totemic animals1 su* z ducks1 buzz>ds1 rabbits1 fi%1 buffaloes1 *ick5s1 & owls47#bba7 7,m#fb7 ,to ?is day1 also1 ! remnant ( ! ,sem9ole ,indians ( ,florida1 a p ( ! same /ock z ! ,creeks17#bbb7 hold an annual purification & fe/ival call$ ! ,gre5 ,corn ,dance1 at :i* ! new corn is eat54 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! fir/ day ( ! fe/ival !y quaff a nause\s 8,black ,dr9k10 z x is call$1 :i* acts bo? z an emetic & a purgative2 !y believe t he :o does n dr9k ( ?is liquor _c safely eat ! new gre5 corn1 & besides t he w be sick at "s "t 9 ! ye>4 ,:ile ! liquor is be+ drunk1 ! danc+ beg9s1 & ! m$ic9e-m5 jo9 9 x4 ,next day !y eat ( ! gre5 corn2 ! foll[+ day !y fa/1 probably f fe> ( pollut+ ! sacr$ food 9 _! /oma*s by contact ) common food2 b ! ?ird day !y hold a great fea/47#bbc7 ,fur!r1 ! ,nat*ez ,indians1 ano!r tribe ( ! same /ock1 :o us$ to inhabit a di/rict on ! l[] c\rse & ea/]n bank ( ! ,mississippi1 ate ! new corn sacram5tally at a great fe/ival :i* has be5 fully describ$ by ,du ,pratz1 ! ,fr5* hi/orian ( ,l\isiana4 ,z 8 "w is probably n easily accessible to _m ( my read]s1 ,i %all p]haps consult _! conv5i5ce by extract+ 8 description entire4 ,! ,nat*ez1 he tells u1 began _! ye> 9 ,m>* & divid$ x into ?irte5 moons4 ,_! six? moon1 :i* answ]$ to our ,augu/1 0 ! ,mulb]ry ,moon1 & ! sev5? 0 ! moon ( ,maize or ,great ,corn4 8,?is fea/ is beyond dispute ! mo/ solemn ( all4 ,x pr9cipally consi/s 9 eat+ 9 common1 & 9 a religi\s mann]1 ( new corn1 :i* _h be5 s[n expressly ) t design1 ) suitable c]emonies4 ,?is corn is s[n ^u a spot ( gr\nd nev] be=e cultivat$2 :i* gr\nd is dress$ & prep>$ by ! w>riors alone1 :o also are ! only p]sons t s[ ! corn1 we$ x1 reap x1 & ga!r x4 ,:5 ?is corn is ne> ripe1 ! w>riors fix on a place prop] = ! g5]al fea/1 & close adjo9+ to t !y =m a r\nd gran>y1 ! bottom & sides ( :i* are ( cane2 ?is !y fill ) ! corn1 & :5 !y h f9i%$ ! h>ve/1 & cov]$ ! gran>y1 !y acqua9t ! ,great ,sun17#bbd7 :o appo9ts ! day = ! g5]al fea/4 ,"s days be=e ! fea/1 !y build huts = ! ,great ,sun1 & = all ! o!r families1 r\nd ! gran>y1 t ( ! ,great ,sun be+ rais$ ^u a m\nd ( e>? ab\t two feet high4 ,on ! fea/-day ! :ole nation set out f _! village at sun-ris+1 leav+ beh9d only ! ag$ & infirm t are n able to travel1 & a few w>riors1 :o are to c>ry ! ,great ,sun on a litt] ^u _! %\ld]s4 ,! seat ( ?is litt] is cov]$ ) sev]al de]-sk9s1 & to its f\r sides are fa/5$ f\r b>s :i* cross ea* o!r1 & are support$ by eight m51 :o at e hundr$ paces transf] _! burd5 to eight o!r m51 & ?us successively transport x to ! place :]e ! fea/ is celebrat$1 :i* may be ne> two miles f ! village4 ,ab\t n9e o'clock ! ,great ,sun comes out ( 8 hut dress$ 9 ! ornam5ts ( 8 dignity1 & be+ plac$ 9 8 litt]1 :i* has a canopy at ! head =m$ ( fl[]s1 he is c>ri$ 9 a few m9utes to ! sacr$ gran>y1 %\ts ( joy re-e*o+ on all sides4 ,be=e he alights he makes ! t\r ( ! :ole place delib]ately1 & :5 he comes be=e ! corn1 he salutes x ?rice ) ! words hoo1 hoo1 hoo1 l5g!n$ & pron\nc$ respectfully4 ,! salutation is repeat$ by ! :ole nation1 :o pron\nce ! ^w hoo n9e times di/9ctly1 & at ! n9? "t he alights & places himself on 8 ?rone4 7,m#fc7 8,imm$iately aft] !y light a fire by rubb+ two pieces ( wood viol5tly aga9/ ea* o!r1 & :5 ev]y?+ is prep>$ = dress+ ! corn1 ! *ief ( w>1 accompani$ by ! w>riors belong+ to ea* family1 pres5ts himself be=e ! ?rone1 & addresses ! ,sun 9 ^! words1 #8,speak1 = ,i he> !e4' ,! sov]eign !n rises up1 b[s t[>ds ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! _w1 & advanc+ to ! gran>y1 lifts 8 eyes & h&s to heav51 & says1 ',give u corn'3 ^u :i* ! great *ief ( w>1 ! pr9ces & pr9cesses1 & all ! m51 ?ank him sep>ately by pron\nc+ ! ^w hoo4 ,! corn is !n di/ribut$1 fir/ to ! female ,suns1 & !n to all ! wom51 :o run ) x to _! huts1 & dress x ) ! utmo/ dispat*4 ,:5 ! corn is dress$ 9 all ! huts1 a plate ( x is put into ! h&s ( ! ,great ,sun1 :o pres5ts x to ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! _w1 & !n says to ! *ief ( w>1 #8,eat'2 ^u ?is signal ! w>riors beg9 to eat 9 all ! huts2 aft] !m ! boys ( :atev] age1 except+ ^? :o are on ! brea/2 & la/ ( all ! wom54 ,:5 ! w>riors h f9i%$ _! repa/1 !y =m !mselves into two *oirs be=e ! huts1 & s+ w> songs = half an h\r2 aft] :i* ! *ief ( w>1 & all ! w>riors 9 succession1 rec\nt _! brave exploits1 & m5tion1 9 a boa/+ mann]1 ! numb] ( enemies !y h sla94 ,! y\?s are next all[$ to h>angue1 & ea* tells 9 ! be/ mann] he c1 n :at he has done1 b :at he int5ds to d2 & if 8 disc\rse m]its approbation1 he is answ]$ by a g5]al hoo2 if n1 ! w>riors hang d[n _! heads & are sil5t4 7,m#fd7 8,?is great solemnity is conclud$ ) a g5]al dance by tor*-light4 ,upw>ds ( two hundr$ tor*es ( dri$ canes1 ea* ( ! ?ickness ( a *ild1 are light$ r\nd ! place1 :]e ! m5 & wom5 (t5 cont9ue danc+ till daylight2 & ! foll[+ is ! disposition ( _! dance4 ,a man places himself on ! gr\nd ) a pot cov]$ ) a de]-sk91 9 ! mann] ( a drum1 to beat "t to ! danc]s2 r\nd him ! wom5 =m !mselves into a circle1 n jo9+ h&s1 b at "s di/ance f ea* o!r2 & !y are inclos$ by ! m5 9 ano!r circle1 :o h 9 ea* h& a *i*icois1 or calaba%1 ) a /ick ?ru/ ?r\gh x to s]ve = a h&le4 ,:5 ! dance beg9s1 ! wom5 move r\nd ! m5 9 ! c5tre1 f left to "r1 & ! m5 contr>iwise f "r to left1 & !y sometimes n>r[ & sometimes wid5 _! circles4 ,9 ?is mann] ! dance cont9ues )\t int]mission ! :ole night1 new p]=m]s successively tak+ ! place ( ^? :o are we>i$ & fatigu$4 7,m#fe7 8,next morn+ no p]son is se5 abroad be=e ! ,great ,sun comes out ( 8 hut1 :i* is g5]ally ab\t n9e o'clock1 & !n ^u a signal made by ! drum1 ! w>riors make _! appe>ance di/+ui%$ into two troops1 by ! fea!rs :i* !y we> on _! heads4 ,"o ( ^! troops is head$ by ! ,great ,sun1 & ! o!r by ! *ief ( w>1 :o beg9 a new div]sion by toss+ a ball ( de]-sk9 /uff$ ) ,spani% be>d f ! "o to ! o!r4 ,! w>riors quickly take "p 9 ! sport1 & a viol5t conte/ ensues :i* ( ! two p>ties %all drive ! ball to ! hut ( ! opposite *ief4 ,! div]sion g5]ally la/s two h\rs1 & ! victors are all[$ to we> ! fea!rs ( sup]iority till ! foll[+ ye>1 or till ! next "t !y play at ! ball4 ,aft] ?is ! w>riors p]=m ! w> dance2 & la/ ( all !y g & ba!2 an ex]cise :i* !y are v fond ( :5 !y are heat$ or fatigu$4 8,! re/ ( t day is employ$ z ! prec$+2 = ! fea/ holds z long z any ( ! corn rema9s4 ,:5 x is all eat up1 ! ,great ,sun is c>ri$ back 9 8 litt]1 & !y all return to ! village1 aft] :i* he s5ds ! w>riors to hunt bo? = !mselves & him407#bbe7 7,m#ff7 ,ev5 tribes :i* d n till ! gr\nd sometimes obs]ve analog\s c]emonies :5 !y ga!r ! fir/ wild fruits or dig ! fir/ roots ( ! season4 ,?us among ! ,sali% & ,t9neh ,indians ( ,nor?-,we/ ,am]ica1 8be=e ! "y p eat ! fir/ b]ries or roots ( ! season1 !y always address$ ! fruit or plant1 & begg$ = its fav\r & aid4 ,9 "s tribes regul> ,fir/-fruit c]emonies 7 annually held at ! "t ( pick+ ! wild fruit or ga!r+ ! roots1 & also among ! salmon-eat+ tribes :5 ! run ( ! #8sockeye' salmon began4 ,^! c]emonies 7 n s mu* ?anksgiv+s1 z p]=mances to ensure a pl5tiful crop or supply ( ! p>ticul> object desir$1 = if !y 7 n prop]ly & rev]5tly c>ri$ out !re 0 dang] ( giv+ (f5ce to ! #8spirits' ( ! objects1 & be+ depriv$ ( !m40 ,= example1 ^! ,indians are fond ( ! "y %oots or suck]s ( ! wild raspb]ry1 & !y obs]ve ! foll[+ c]emony at ga!r+ ! fir/ ( !m 9 season4 8,:5 ! %oots are ready to pick1 t is1 :5 !y are ab\t six or eight in*es above ! gr\nd1 ! *ief1 or direct+ eld] ( ! community1 in/ructs 8 wife or 8 daught]s to pluck a small bundle ( ^! & prep>e !m = eat+4 ,?is !y d1 us+ a new pot or kettle = cook+ !m 94 ,9 ! meantime all ! settlem5t comes toge!r to take "p 9 ! c]emony4 ,!y /& 9 a great circle1 ! presid+ *ief1 eld]1 or m$ic9e-man z ! case may be1 & 8 assi/ants be+ 9 _! mid/4 ,:oev] is conduct+ ! c]emony n[ sil5tly invokes ! _s ( ! plants1 ! t5or ( 8 pray] be+ t x w be propiti\s to !m & grant !m a good supply ( ! suck]s4 ,:ile ! invocation is be+ made all 9 ! circle mu/ keep _! eyes rev]5tly clos$1 ?is be+ an ess5tial "p 9 all su* c]emonies1 ! non-obs]vance ( :i* w\ld ang] ! spirits & cause !m to )hold ! fav\rs s\ght4 ,to ensure ?is be+ /rictly done1 ! assi/+ eld]s are arm$ ) long w&s ) :i* !y /rike any p]son f\nd op5+ 8 eyes dur+ ! pray]4 ,aft] ?is "p ( ! c]emony is ov] ! cook$ suck]s are h&$ to ! presid+ (fic] 9 a newly c>v$ di%1 & a small portion is giv5 to ea* p]son pres5t1 :o rev]5tly & decor\sly eats x4 ,?is br+s ! c]emony to a close4 ,lat]1 :5 ! b]ries ( ?is plant are ripe1 a second & simil> c]emony takes place407#bbf7 7,m#fg7 ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia cook & eat ! sunfl[] root 7,balsamorrhiza sagittata1 ,nutt471 b !y us$ to reg>d x z a my/]i\s be+1 & obs]v$ a numb] ( taboos 9 connexion ) x2 = example1 wom5 :o 7 engag$ 9 digg+ or cook+ ! root mu/ practise cont95ce1 & no man might come ne> ! ov5 :]e ! wom5 7 bak+ ! root4 ,:5 "y p ate ! fir/ b]ries1 roots1 or o!r products ( ! season1 !y address$ a pray] to ! ,sunfl[]-,root z foll[s3 8,i in=m !e t ,i int5d to eat !e4 ,maye/ ?\ always help me to asc5d1 s t ,i may always be able to rea* ! tops ( m\nta9s1 & may ,i nev] be clumsy6 ,i ask ?is f !e1 ,sunfl[]-,root4 ,?\ art ! greate/ ( all 9 my/]y40 ,to omit ?is pray] w\ld make ! eat] lazy & cause him to sleep long 9 ! morn+4 ,aga91 :5 ! fir/ tobacco ( ! season 0 ga!r$ & smok$ = ! fir/ "t1 ! inhabitants ( ea* lodge among ! ,?ompson ,indians obs]v$ ! foll[+ c]emony4 ,an eld]ly man assembl$ all ! inmates1 (t5 outside ! lodge & g5]ally aft] sunset1 & caus$ all ! adult m5 & wom51 :o 7 9 ! habit ( smok+1 to sit d[n 9 a circle1 :ile he /ood 9 ! middle4 ,sometimes he made a long spee* to ! p1 b z a rule he simply said1 8,be x kn[n to y t we w cut up ! *ief10 mean+ by ! *ief ! tobacco4 ,s say+ he cut up "s ( ! tobacco1 & aft] mix+ x ) be>-b]ry leaves he fill$ a l>ge pipe1 light$ x1 & h&$ x to ea* p]son1 foll[+ ! sun's c\rse4 ,ev]ybody took "o :iff1 & hold+ up 8 or h] h&s1 ! palms close toge!r1 blew ! smoke d[nw>ds betwe5 ! f+]s & ov] ! brea/2 & z ! smoke desc5d$1 he cross$ 8 h&s on 8 brea/1 & rubb+ 8 *e/ & %\ld]s ) bo? h&s1 z if he 7 rubb+ ! smoke 91 he pray$3 8,l5g!n my brea?1 *ief1 s t ,i may nev] be sick1 & s t ,i may n die = a long "t to come40 ,by ! *ief he meant ! tobacco4 ,:5 e "o _h _h 8 :iff1 ! tobacco 0 cut up small & a piece giv5 to ea* p]son47#bbg7 7,m#fh7 ,^! cu/oms ( ! ,?ompson & o!r ,indian tribes ( ,nor?-,we/ ,am]ica are in/ructive1 because !y cle>ly indicate ! motive1 or at lea/ "o ( ! motives1 :i* und]lies ! c]emonies obs]v$ at eat+ ! fir/ fruits ( ! season4 ,t motive 9 ! case ( ^! ,indians is simply a belief t ! plant itself is animat$ by a consci\s & m or less p[]ful _s1 :o mu/ be propitiat$ be=e ! p c safely p>take ( ! fruits or roots :i* are suppos$ to be "p ( 8 body4 ,n[ if ?is is true ( wild fruits & roots1 we may inf] ) "s probability t x is also true ( cultivat$ fruits & roots1 su* z yams1 & 9 p>ticul> t x holds good ( ! c]eals1 su* z :eat1 b>ley1 oats1 rice1 & maize4 ,9 all cases x seems reasonable to inf] t ! scruples :i* savages manife/ at eat+ ! fir/ fruits ( any crop1 & ! c]emonies :i* !y obs]ve be=e !y ov]come _! scruples1 are due at lea/ 9 l>ge measure to a notion t ! plant or tree is animat$ by a _s or ev5 a deity1 ^: leave mu/ be obta9$1 or ^: fav\r mu/ be s\ght be=e x is possible to p>take ) safety ( ! new crop4 ,?is inde$ is pla9ly affirm$ ( ! ,a9o3 !y call ! millet 8! div9e c]eal10 8! c]eal deity10 & !y pray to & wor%ip him be=e !y w eat ( ! cakes made f ! new millet47#bbh7 ,& ev5 :]e ! indwell+ div9ity ( ! fir/ fruits is n expressly affirm$1 x appe>s to be impli$ bo? by ! solemn prep>ations made = eat+ !m & by ! dang] suppos$ to be incurr$ by p]sons :o v5ture to p>take ( !m )\t obs]v+ ! prescrib$ ritual4 ,9 all su* cases1 accord+ly1 we may n improp]ly describe ! eat+ ( ! new fruits z a sacram5t or communion ) a deity1 or at all ev5ts ) a p[]ful _s4 7,m#fi7 ,among ! usages :i* po9t to ?is conclusion are ! cu/om ( employ+ ei!r new or specially res]v$ vessels to hold ! new fruits17#bbi7 & ! practice ( purify+ ! p]sons ( ! communicants & ev5 ! h\ses & /reets ( ! :ole t[n1 be=e x is lawful to engage 9 ! solemn act ( communion ) ! div9ity47#bcj7 ,( all ! modes ( purification adopt$ on ^! occasions none p]haps br+s out ! sacram5tal virtue ( ! rite s cle>ly z ! ,creek & ,sem9ole practice ( tak+ a purgative be=e swall[+ ! new corn4 ,! int5tion is !reby to prev5t ! sacr$ food f be+ pollut$ by contact ) common food 9 ! /oma* ( ! eat]4 ,= ! same reason ,ca?olics p>take ( ! ,eu*>i/ fa/+2 & among ! pa/oral ,masai ( ,ea/]n ,africa ! "y w>riors1 :o live on meat & milk exclusively1 are oblig$ to eat no?+ b milk = s _m days & !n no?+ b meat = s _m m1 & be=e !y pass f ! "o food to ! o!r !y mu/ make sure t none ( ! old food rema9s 9 _! /oma*s2 ?is !y d by swall[+ a v p[]ful purgative & emetic47#bca7 ,simil>ly1 among ! ,suk1 a tribe ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 no "o may p>take ( meat & milk on ! same day1 & if he has *ew$ raw millet he is =bidd5 to dr9k milk = sev5 days47#bcb7 ,among ! ,wataturu1 ano!r p ( ,ea/]n ,africa ak9 to ! ,masai1 a w>rior :o _h eat5 antelope's fle% might n dr9k ( milk on ! same day47#bcc7 ,simil>ly among ! ,c5tral ,esquimaux ! rules prohibit+ contact betwe5 v5ison & ! fle% ( m>9e animals are v /rict4 ,! ,esquimaux !mselves say t ! goddess ,s$na dislikes ! de]1 & !re=e !y may n br+ t animal into contact ) h] fav\rites1 ! sea bea/s4 ,h5ce ! meat ( ! :ale1 ! seal1 or ! walrus may n be eat5 on ! same day ) v5ison4 ,bo? sorts ( meat may n ev5 lie on ! floor ( ! hut or beh9d ! lamps at ! same "t4 ,if a man :o has eat5 v5ison 9 ! morn+ happ5s to ent] a hut 9 :i* ! fle% ( seal is be+ cook$1 he is all[$ to eat v5ison on ! b$1 b x mu/ be wrapt up be=e be+ c>ri$ into ! hut1 & he mu/ take c>e to keep cle> ( ! floor4 ,be=e *ang+ f "o food to ! o!r ! ,esquimaux mu/ wa% !mselves47#bcd7 ,aga91 j z ! ,esquimaux ?9k t _! goddess w\ld be (f5d$ if v5ison met seal or :ale or walrus meat 9 ! eat]'s /oma*1 s ! ,melanesians ( ,florida1 "o ( ! ,solomon ,isl&s1 believe t if a man :o has eat5 pork or fi% or %ell-fi% or ! fle% ( a c]ta9 sort ( cuscus 7 to ent] a g>d5 imm$iately aft]w>ds1 ! gho/s :o preside ov] ! g>d5 & cause ! fruits to gr[ w\ld be angry & ! crop w\ld consequ5tly suff]2 b ?ree or f\r days aft] p>tak+ ( su* victuals1 :5 ! food has q left 8 /oma*1 he may ent] ! g>d5 )\t (f5ce to ! gho/s or injury to ! crop47#bce7 ,9 l mann] ! anci5t ,greeks1 ( ^: intellectual k9%ip ) savages l ! ,esquimaux & ! ,melanesians we h already met ) _m pro(s1 laid x d[n z a rule t a man :o _h p>tak5 ( ! black ram (f]$ to ,pelops at ,olympia might n ent] into ! temple ( ,zeus1 & t p]sons :o _h sacrific$ to ,telephus at ,p]gamus might n g up to ! temple ( ,aesculapius until !y _h wa%$ !mselves17#bcf7 j z ! ,esquimaux :o h eat5 v5ison mu/ wa% be=e !y may p>take ( seal or :ale or walrus meat4 ,aga91 at ,l9dus 9 ,rhodes !re 0 a sanctu>y ( "s god or h]o unkn[n into :i* no "o :o _h p>tak5 ( goat's fle% or peas-pudd+ might ent] = ?ree days1 & no "o :o _h eat5 *eese might ent] = "o day47#bcg7 ,! prescrib$ int]val 0 probably calculat$ to all[ ! obnoxi\s food to pass out ( ! body ( ! eat] be=e he ent]$ into ! pres5ce ( ! deity1 :o = "s reason or o!r *]i%$ an antipa?y to ^! p>ticul> vi&s4 ,at ,ca/abus 9 ! ,c>ian ,*]sonese !re 0 a sanctu>y ( ,hemi!a1 :i* no "o might approa* :o _h ei!r eat5 pork or t\*$ a pig47#bch7 7,m#gj7 ,9 "s ( ! fe/ivals :i* we h exam9$1 z 9 ! ,*]emiss1 ,buru1 ,*am1 ,ewe1 & ,creek c]emonies1 ! sacram5t ( fir/-fruits is comb9$ ) a sacrifice or pres5tation ( !m to gods or spirits17#bci7 & 9 c\rse ( "t ! sacrifice ( fir/-fruits t5ds to ?r[ ! sacram5t into ! %ade1 if n to sup]s$e x4 ,! m]e fact ( (f]+ ! fir/-fruits to ! gods or spirits comes n[ to be ?\ght a suffici5t prep>ation = eat+ ! new corn2 ! high] p[]s hav+ receiv$ _! %>e1 man is free to enjoy ! re/4 ,?is mode ( view+ ! new fruits implies t !y are reg>d$ no long] z !mselves in/9ct ) div9e life1 b m]ely z a gift be/[$ by ! gods ^u man1 :o is b\nd to express 8 gratitude & homage to 8 div9e b5efactors by return+ to !m a portion ( _! b\nty4 ,m examples ( ! sacrifice1 z di/9ct f sacram5t1 ( fir/-fruits w be giv5 pres5tly47#bdj7 #b4 ,eat+ ! ,god among ! ,aztecs4 7,m#ga7 ,! cu/om ( eat+ bread sacram5tally z ! body ( a god 0 practis$ by ! ,aztecs be=e ! discov]y & conque/ ( ,mexico by ! ,spani>ds4 ,twice a ye>1 9 ,may & ,decemb]1 an image ( ! great ,mexican god ,huitzilopo*tli or ,vitzilipuztli 0 made ( d\gh1 !n brok5 9 pieces1 & solemnly eat5 by 8 wor%ipp]s4 ,! ,may c]emony is ?us describ$ by ! hi/orian ,aco/a3 8,! ,mexicans 9 ! mon? ( ,may made _! pr9cipal fea/ to _! god ,vitzilipuztli1 & two days be=e ?is fea/1 ! virg9s :]e( ,i h spok5 7! :i* 7 %ut up & seclud$ 9 ! same temple & 7 z x 7 religi\s wom57 did m+le a quantity ( ! se$ ( beets ) roa/$ maize1 & !n !y did m\ld x ) honey1 mak+ an idol ( t pa/e 9 bigness l to t ( wood1 putt+ in/ead ( eyes gra9s ( gre5 glass1 ( blue or :ite2 & = tee? gra9s ( maize set =? ) all ! ornam5t & furniture t ,i h said4 ,?is be+ f9i%$1 all ! noblem5 came & br\ght x an exquisite & ri* g>m5t1 l unto t ( ! idol1 :]e) !y did attire x4 ,be+ ?us clad & deckt1 !y did set x 9 an azur$ *air & 9 a litt] to c>ry x on _! %\ld]s4 ,! morn+ ( ?is fea/ be+ come1 an h\r be=e day all ! maid5s came =? attir$ 9 :ite1 ) new ornam5ts1 ! :i* t day 7 call$ ! ,si/]s ( _! god ,vitzilipuztli1 !y came cr[n$ ) g>l&s ( maize roa/$ & p>*$1 be+ l unto azah> or ! fl[] ( orange2 & ab\t _! necks !y _h great *a9s ( ! same1 :i* w5t bauldrickwise "u _! left arm4 ,_! *eeks 7 dy$ ) v]milion1 _! arms f ! elb[ to ! wri/ 7 cov]$ ) r$ p>rots' fea!rs40 ,"y m51 dress$ 9 r$ robes & cr[n$ l ! virg9s ) maize1 !n c>ri$ ! idol 9 its litt] to ! foot ( ! great pyramid-%ap$ temple1 up ! /eep & n>r[ /eps ( :i* x 0 drawn to ! music ( flutes1 trumpets1 cornets1 & drums4 8,:ile !y m\nt$ up ! idol all ! p /ood 9 ! c\rt ) mu* rev]5ce & fe>4 ,be+ m\nt$ to ! top1 & t !y _h plac$ x 9 a little lodge ( roses :i* !y held ready1 pres5tly came ! "y m51 :i* /rew$ _m fl[]s ( sundry k9ds1 :]e) !y fill$ ! temple bo? )9 & )\t4 ,?is done1 all ! virg9s came out ( _! conv5t1 br++ pieces ( pa/e comp\nd$ ( beets & roa/$ maize1 :i* 0 ( ! same pa/e :]e( _! idol 0 made & comp\nd$1 & !y 7 ( ! fa%ion ( great bones4 ,!y deliv]$ !m to ! "y m51 :o c>ri$ !m up & laid !m at ! idol's feet1 :]e) !y fill$ ! :ole place t x c\ld receive no m4 ,!y call$ ^! morsels ( pa/e ! fle% & bones ( ,vitzilipuztli4 ,hav+ laid abroad ^! bones1 pres5tly came all ! anci5ts ( ! temple1 prie/s1 ,levites1 & all ! re/ ( ! m9i/]s1 accord+ to _! dignities & antiquities 7= h]e9 !re 0 a /rict ord] among/ !m7 "o aft] ano!r1 ) _! veils ( div]se col\rs & works1 e "o accord+ to 8 dignity & (fice1 hav+ g>l&s ^u _! heads & *a9s ( fl[]s ab\t _! necks2 aft] !m came _! gods & goddesses :om !y wor%ipp$1 ( div]se figures1 attir$ 9 ! same liv]y2 !n putt+ !mselves 9 ord] ab\t ^? morsels & pieces ( pa/e1 !y us$ c]ta9 c]emonies ) s++ & danc+4 ,by means :]e( !y 7 bless$ & consecrat$ = ! fle% & bones ( ?is idol4 ,?is c]emony & bless+ 7:]eby !y 7 tak5 = ! fle% & bones ( ! idol7 be+ end$1 !y hon\r$ ^? pieces 9 ! same sort z _! god4 7,m#gb7 8,!n come =? ! sacrific]s1 :o began ! sacrifice ( m5 9 ! mann] z ha? be5 spok51 & t day !y did sacrifice a great] numb] ?an at any o!r "t1 = t x 0 ! mo/ solemn fea/ !y obs]v$4 ,! sacrifices be+ end$1 all ! "y m5 & maids came out ( ! temple attir$ z be=e1 & be+ plac$ 9 ord] & rank1 "o directly aga9/ ano!r1 !y danc$ by drums1 ! :i* s\nd$ 9 praise ( ! fea/1 & ( ! idol :i* !y did celebrate4 ,to :i* song all ! mo/ anci5t & greate/ noblem5 did answ] danc+ ab\t !m1 mak+ a great circle1 z _! use is1 ! "y m5 & maids rema9+ always 9 ! mid/4 ,all ! city came to ?is goodly spectacle1 & !re 0 a comm&m5t v /rictly obs]v$ ?r\gh\t all ! l&1 t ! day ( ! fea/ ( ! idol ( ,vitzilipuztli !y %\ld eat no o!r meat b ?is pa/e1 ) honey1 :]e( ! idol 0 made4 ,& ?is %\ld be eat5 at ! po9t ( day1 & !y %\ld dr9k no wat] nor any o!r ?+ till aft] noon3 !y held x = an ill sign1 yea1 = sacrilege to d ! contr>y3 b aft] ! c]emonies end$1 x 0 lawful = !m to eat any?+4 ,dur+ ! "t ( ?is c]emony !y hid ! wat] f _! little *ildr51 admoni%+ all su* z _h ! use ( reason n to dr9k any wat]2 :i*1 if !y did1 ! ang] ( ,god w\ld come ^u !m1 & !y %\ld die1 :i* !y did obs]ve v c>efully & /rictly4 ,! c]emonies1 danc+1 & sacrifice end$1 !y w5t to unclo! !mselves1 & ! prie/s & sup]iors ( ! temple took ! idol ( pa/e1 :i* !y spoil$ ( all ! ornam5ts x _h1 & made _m pieces1 z well ( ! idol itself z ( ! trun*eons :i* !y consecrat$1 & !n !y gave !m to ! p 9 mann] ( a communion1 beg9n+ ) ! great]1 & cont9u+ unto ! re/1 bo? m51 wom51 & little *ildr51 :o receiv$ x ) su* te>s1 fe>1 & rev]5ce z x 0 an admirable ?+1 say+ t !y did eat ! fle% & bones ( ,god1 :]e) !y 7 griev$4 ,su* z _h any sick folks dem&$ !re( = !m1 & c>ri$ x ) great rev]5ce & v5]ation407#bda7 7,m#gc7 ,f ?is int]e/+ passage we le>n t ! anci5t ,mexicans1 ev5 be=e ! arrival ( ,*ri/ian mission>ies1 7 fully acqua9t$ ) ! !ological doctr9e ( transub/antiation & act$ ^u x 9 ! solemn rites ( _! religion4 ,!y believ$ t by consecrat+ bread _! prie/s c\ld turn x into ! v body ( _! god1 s t all :o !reupon p>took ( ! consecrat$ bread ent]$ into a my/ic communion ) ! deity by receiv+ a portion ( 8 div9e sub/ance into !mselves4 ,! doctr9e ( transub/antiation1 or ! magical conv]sion ( bread into fle%1 0 also famili> to ! ,aryans ( anci5t ,india long be=e ! spread & ev5 ! rise ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,brahmans taught t ! rice-cakes (f]$ 9 sacrifice 7 sub/itutes = human be+s1 & t !y 7 actually conv]t$ into ! real bodies ( m5 by ! manipulation ( ! prie/4 ,we read t 8:5 x 7! rice-cake7 /ill consi/s ( rice-meal1 x is ! hair4 ,:5 he p\rs wat] on x1 x becomes sk94 ,:5 he mixes x1 x becomes fle%3 = !n x becomes consi/5t2 & consi/5t also is ! fle%4 ,:5 x is bak$1 x becomes bone3 = !n x becomes some:at h>d2 & h>d is ! bone4 ,& :5 he is ab\t to take x (f 7! fire7 & spr9kles x ) butt]1 he *anges x into m>r[4 ,?is is ! complet5ess :i* !y call ! fivefold animal sacrifice407#bdb7 ,^! rem>kable trans=mations1 daily wr\ght by ! prie/1 on ! rice-waf]1 71 h[ev]1 no?+ at all to ^? :i* ! gods !mselves accompli%$ :5 !y fir/ in/itut$ ! rite4 ,= ! horse & ! ox :i* !y sacrific$ became a bos gaurus & a gayal respectively2 ! %eep 0 turn$ into a camel2 & ! goat 0 conv]t$ into a rem>kable species ( de]1 enri*$ ) eight legs1 :i* slew lions & elephants47#bdc7 ,on ! :ole x w\ld seem t nei!r ! anci5t ,h9doos nor ! anci5t ,mexicans _h mu* to le>n f ! mo/ ref9$ my/]ies ( ,ca?olic !ology4 7,m#gd7 ,n[1 too1 we c p]fectly und]/& :y on ! day ( _! solemn communion ) ! deity ! ,mexicans refus$ to eat any o!r food ?an ! consecrat$ bread :i* !y rev]$ z ! v fle% & bones ( _! ,god1 & :y up till noon !y might dr9k no?+ at all1 n ev5 wat]4 ,!y fe>$ no d\bt to defile ! portion ( ,god 9 _! /oma*s by contact ) common ?+s4 ,a simil> pi\s fe> l$ ! ,creek & ,sem9ole ,indians1 z we saw1 to adopt ! m ?or\ghgo+ exp$i5t ( r9s+ out _! insides by a /rong purgative be=e !y d>$ to p>take ( ! sacram5t ( fir/-fruits47#bdd7 ,we c n[ also conjecture ! reason :y ,zulu boys1 aft] eat+ ! fle% ( ! black bull at ! fea/ ( fir/-fruits1 are =bidd5 to dr9k any?+ till ! next day47#bde7 7,m#ge7 ,at ! fe/ival ( ! w9t] sol/ice 9 ,decemb] ! ,aztecs kill$ _! god ,huitzilopo*tli 9 effigy fir/ & ate him aft]w>ds4 ,z a prep>ation = ?is solemn c]emony an image ( ! deity 9 ! lik5ess ( a man 0 fa%ion$ out ( se$s ( v>i\s sorts1 :i* 7 knead$ into a d\gh ) ! blood ( *ildr54 ,! bones ( ! god 7 repres5t$ by pieces ( acacia wood4 ,?is image 0 plac$ on ! *ief alt> ( ! temple1 & on ! day ( ! fe/ival ! k+ (f]$ inc5se to x4 ,e>ly next day x 0 tak5 d[n & set on its feet 9 a great hall4 ,!n a prie/1 :o bore ! "n & act$ ! "p ( ! god ,quetzalcoatl1 took a fl9t-tipp$ d>t & hurl$ x into ! brea/ ( ! d\gh-image1 pi]c+ x ?r\gh & ?r\gh4 ,?is 0 call$ 8kill+ ! god ,huitzilopo*tli s t 8 body might be eat540 ,"o ( ! prie/s cut out ! he>t ( ! image & gave x to ! k+ to eat4 ,! re/ ( ! image 0 divid$ into m9ute pieces1 ( :i* e man great & small1 d[n to ! male *ildr5 9 ! cradle1 receiv$ "o to eat4 ,b no woman might ta/e a morsel4 ,! c]emony 0 call$ teoqualo1 t is1 8god is eat5407#bdf7 7,m#gf7 ,at ano!r fe/ival ! ,mexicans made little images l m51 :i* /ood = ! cl\d-capp$ m\nta9s4 ,^! images 7 m\ld$ ( a pa/e ( v>i\s se$s & 7 dress$ 9 pap] ornam5ts4 ,"s p fa%ion$ five1 o!rs t51 o!rs z _m z fifte5 ( !m4 ,hav+ be5 made1 !y 7 plac$ 9 ! oratory ( ea* h\se & wor%ipp$4 ,f\r times 9 ! c\rse ( ! night (f]+s ( food 7 br\ght to !m 9 t9y vessels2 & p sang & play$ ! flute be=e !m ?r\gh all ! h\rs ( d>kness4 ,at break ( day ! prie/s /abb$ ! images ) a weav]'s in/rum5t1 cut (f _! heads1 & tore out _! he>ts1 :i* !y pres5t$ to ! ma/] ( ! h\se on a gre5 sauc]4 ,! bodies ( ! images 7 !n eat5 by all ! family1 especially by ! s]vants1 89 ord] t by eat+ !m !y might be pres]v$ f c]ta9 di/emp]s1 to :i* ^? p]sons :o 7 neglig5t ( wor%ip to ^? deities conceiv$ !mselves to be subject407#bdg7 ,9 "s cities ( ,mexico1 z 9 ,tlacopan & ,coyohuacan1 an idol 0 fa%ion$ out ( gra9s ( v>i\s k9ds1 & ! w>riors ate x 9 ! belief t ! sacr$ food w\ld increase _! =ces f\rfold :5 !y m>*$ to ! fight47#bdh7 ,at c]ta9 fe/ivals held ?rice a ye> 9 ,nic>agua all ! m51 beg9n+ ) ! prie/s & *iefs1 drew blood f _! tongues & g5ital organs ) %>p knives ( fl9t1 all[$ x to drip on "s %eaves ( maize1 & !n ate ! bloody gra9 z a bless$ food47#bdi7 7,m#gg7 ,b ! ,mexicans did n always cont5t !mselves ) eat+ _! gods 9 ! outw>d & visible %ape ( bread or gra92 x 0 n ev5 en\gh t ?is mat]ial vehicle ( ! div9e life %\ld be knead$ & =tifi$ ) human blood4 ,!y crav$1 z x seems1 aft] a clos] union ) ! liv+ god1 & atta9$ x by dev\r+ ! fle% ( a real man1 :o1 aft] he _h p>ad$ = a "t 9 ! trapp+s & receiv$ ! hon\rs ( a god1 0 slaught]$ & eat5 by 8 cannibal wor%ipp]s4 ,! deity ?us consum$ 9 effigy 0 ,tetzcatlipoca1 & ! man *os5 to repres5t him & die 9 8 /ead 0 a "y captive ( h&some p]son & illu/ri\s bir?4 ,dur+ 8 captivity ! y\? ?us doom$ to play ! fatal "p ( div9ity 0 all[$ to range ! /reets ( ,mexico freely1 escort$ by a di/+ui%$ tra91 :o paid him z mu* respect z if he _h be5 inde$ ! god himself in/ead ( only 8 liv+ image4 ,tw5ty days be=e ! fe/ival at :i* ! tragic mock]y 0 to end1 t he might ta/e all ! joys ( ?is transi5t _w to :i* he mu/ soon bid f>ewell1 he receiv$ 9 m>riage f\r wom51 f :om he p>t$ only :5 he took 8 place 9 ! la/ solemn procession4 ,arriv$ at ! foot ( ! sacr$ pyramid on ! top ( :i* he 0 to die1 ! sacrific]s salut$ him & l$ him up ! long /aircase4 ,on ! summit five ( !m seiz$ him & held him d[n on 8 back ^u ! sacrificial /one1 :ile ! high prie/1 aft] b[+ to ! god he 0 ab\t to kill1 cut op5 8 brea/ & tore out ! ?robb+ he>t ) ! accu/om$ rites4 ,b in/ead ( be+ kick$ d[n ! /aircase & s5t roll+ f /ep to /ep l ! corpses ( common victims1 ! body ( ! dead god 0 c>ri$ respectfully d[n1 & 8 fle%1 *opp$ up small1 0 di/ribut$ among ! prie/s & nobles z a bless$ food4 ,! head1 be+ sev]$ f ! trunk1 0 pres]v$ 9 a sacr$ place along ) ! :ite & gr9n+ skulls ( all ! o!r victims :o _h liv$ & di$ 9 ! "* ( ! god ,tetzcatlipoca47#bej7 7,m#gh7 ,! cu/om ( ent]+ into communion ) a god by eat+ ( 8 effigy surviv$ till lately among ! ,hui*ol ,indians ( ,mexico4 ,9 a n>r[ valley1 at ! foot ( a beetl+ crag ( r$ rock1 !y h a small ?at*$ temple ( ! ,god ( fire1 & "h d[n to rec5t ye>s /ood a small image ( ! deity 9 human =m r\ghly c>v$ out ( solidifi$ volcanic a%4 ,! idol 0 v dirty & sme>$ ) blood1 & 9 8 "r side 0 a hole1 :i* ow$ its exi/5ce to ! piety & devotion ( 8 wor%ipp]s4 ,= !y believ$ t ! p[] ( heal+ & a k ( my/]ies c\ld be acquir$ by eat+ a little ( ! god's holy body1 & accord+ly %amans1 or m$ic9e-m51 :o desir$ to lay 9 a /ock ( ^! accompli%m5ts1 s useful 9 ! ex]cise ( _! pr(ession1 7 wont to repair to ! temple1 :]e1 hav+ deposit$ an (f]+ ( food or a votive b[l1 !y scrap$ (f ) _! f+]-nails "s p>ticles ( ! god's body & swall[$ !m4 ,aft] engag+ 9 ?is =m ( communion ) ! deity !y _h to ab/a9 f salt & f all c>nal conv]se ) _! wives = five mon?s47#bea7 ,aga91 ! ,malas1 a ca/e ( p>iahs 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 communicate ) ! goddess ,sunkalamma by eat+ h] effigy4 ,! communion takes place at m>riage4 ,an image ( ! goddess 9 ! =m ( a truncat$ cone is made out ( rice & gre5 gra9 cook$ toge!r1 & x is decorat$ ) a nose jewel1 g>l&s1 & o!r religi\s symbols4 ,(f]+s ( rice1 frank9c5se1 camphor1 & a coco-nut are !n made to ! image1 & a ram or he-goat is sacrific$4 ,aft] ! sacrifice has be5 pres5t$1 all ! p]sons assembl$ pro/rate !mselves 9 sil5ce be=e ! image1 !n !y break x 9 pieces1 & di/ribut+ ! pieces among !mselves !y swall[ !m4 ,9 ?is way !y are1 no d\bt1 believ$ to absorb ! div9e ess5ce ( ! goddess ^: brok5 body has j pass$ into _! /oma*s47#beb7 ,9 ,europe ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has resort$ to simil> means = enabl+ ! pi\s to enjoy ! ineffable privilege ( eat+ ! p]sons ( ! ,infant ,god & 8 ,"m4 ,= ?is purpose images ( ! ,madonna are pr9t$ on "s soluble & h>mless sub/ance & sold 9 %eets l po/age /amps4 ,! wor%ipp] buys z _m ( ^! sacr$ emblems z he has occasion =1 & affix+ "o or m ( !m to 8 food swall[s ! bolus4 ,! practice is n conf9$ to ! poor & ignorant4 ,9 8 y\? ,c\nt von ,ho5sbroe* & 8 dev\t "m us$ ?us to consume portions ( ,god & 8 ,"m ) _! meals47#bec7 #c4 ,_m ,manii at ,aricia4 7,m#gi7 ,we are n[ able to sugge/ an explanation ( ! prov]b 8,!re are _m ,manii at ,aricia407#bed7 ,c]ta9 loaves made 9 ! %ape ( m5 7 call$ by ! ,romans maniae1 & x appe>s t ?is k9d ( loaf 0 especially made at ,aricia47#bee7 ,n[1 ,mania1 ! "n ( "o ( ^! loaves1 0 also ! "n ( ! ,"m or ,gr&mo!r ( ,gho/s17#bef7 to :om wooll5 effigies ( m5 & wom5 7 d$icat$ at ! fe/ival ( ! ,compitalia4 ,^! effigies 7 hung at ! doors ( all ! h\ses 9 ,rome2 "o effigy 0 hung up = e free p]son 9 ! h\se1 & "o effigy1 ( a diff]5t k9d1 = e slave4 ,! reason 0 t on ?is day ! gho/s ( ! dead 7 believ$ to be go+ ab\t1 & x 0 hop$ t1 ei!r out ( good nature or ?r\gh simple inadv]t5ce1 !y w\ld c>ry (f ! effigies at ! door in/ead ( ! liv+ p 9 ! h\se4 ,accord+ to tradition1 ^! wooll5 figures 7 sub/itutes = a =m] cu/om ( sacrific+ human be+s47#beg7 ,^u data s fragm5t>y & unc]ta91 x is impossible to build ) confid5ce2 b x seems wor? sugge/+ t ! loaves 9 human =m1 :i* appe> to h be5 bak$ at ,aricia1 7 sacram5tal bread1 & t 9 ! old days1 :5 ! div9e ,k+ ( ! ,wood 0 annually sla91 loaves 7 made 9 8 image1 l ! pa/e figures ( ! gods 9 ,mexico1 ,india1 & ,europe1 & 7 eat5 sacram5tally by 8 wor%ipp]s47#beh7 ,! ,mexican sacram5ts 9 hon\r ( ,huitzilopo*tli 7 also accompani$ by ! sacrifice ( human victims4 ,! tradition t ! f\nd] ( ! sacr$ grove at ,aricia 0 a man nam$ ,manius1 f :om _m ,manii 7 desc5d$1 w\ld ?us be an etymological my? inv5t$ to expla9 ! "n maniae z appli$ to ^! sacram5tal loaves4 ,a dim recollection ( ! orig9al connexion ( ! loaves ) human sacrifices may p]haps be trac$ 9 ! /ory t ! effigies d$icat$ to ,mania at ! ,compitalia 7 sub/itutes = human victims4 ,! /ory itself1 h[ev]1 is probably devoid ( f\ndation1 s9ce ! practice ( putt+ up dummies to div]t ! att5tion ( gho/s or demons f liv+ p is n uncommon4 ,z ! practice is bo? widely spread & v *>act]i/ic ( ! mann] ( ?\ght ( primitive man1 :o tries 9 a ?\s& ways to outwit ! malice ( spiritual be+s1 ,i may be p>don$ = devot+ a few pages to its illu/ration1 ev5 ?\gh 9 do+ s ,i div]ge some:at f ! /rict l9e ( argum5t4 ,i w\ld ask ! read] to obs]ve t ! vic>i\s use ( images1 ) :i* we are "h conc]n$1 diff]s :olly 9 pr9ciple f ! sympa!tic use ( !m :i* we exam9$ be=e27#bei7 & t :ile ! sympa!tic use belongs purely to magic1 ! vic>i\s use falls )9 ! doma9 ( religion4 7,m#hj7 ,! ,tibetans /& 9 fe> ( innum]able e>?-demons1 all ( :om are "u ! au?ority ( ,old ,"m ,khn-ma4 ,?is goddess1 :o may be comp>$ to ! ,roman ,mania1 ! ,"m or ,gr&mo!r ( ,gho/s1 is dress$ 9 gold5-yell[ robes1 holds a gold5 noose 9 h] h&1 & rides on a ram4 ,9 ord] to b> ! dwell+-h\se aga9/ ! f\l fi5ds1 ( :om ,old ,"m ,khn-ma is mi/ress1 an elaborate /ructure some:at resembl+ a *&eli] is fix$ above ! door on ! outside ( ! h\se4 ,x conta9s a ram's skull1 a v>iety ( preci\s objects su* z gold-leaf1 silv]1 & turquoise1 also "s dry food1 su* z rice1 :eat1 & pulse1 & f9ally images or pictures ( a man1 a woman1 & a h\se4 8,! object ( ^! figures ( a man1 wife1 & h\se is to deceive ! demons %\ld !y /ill come 9 spite ( ?is (f]+1 & to mislead !m into ! belief t ! =ego+ pictures are ! inmates ( ! h\se1 s t !y may wreak _! wra? on ^! bits ( wood & s save ! real human occupants40 ,:5 all is ready1 a prie/ prays to ,old ,"m ,khn-ma t %e w\ld be pleas$ to accept ^! da9ty (f]+s & to close ! op5 doors ( ! e>?1 9 ord] t ! demons may n come =? to infe/ & injure ! h\sehold47#bfj7 7,m#ha7 ,fur!r1 x is (t5 suppos$ t ! spirits ( p]sons :o h rec5tly dep>t$ ?is life are apt to c>ry (f ) !m to ! _w ( ! dead ! s\ls ( _! surviv+ relations4 ,h5ce ! savage resorts to ! device ( mak+ up ( dummies or effigies :i* he puts 9 ! way ( ! gho/1 hop+ t ! dull-witt$ _s w mi/ake !m = real p & s leave ! survivors 9 peace4 ,h5ce 9 ,tahiti ! prie/ :o p]=m$ ! fun]al rites us$ to lay "s slips ( planta9 leaf-/alk on ! brea/ & "u ! arms ( ! corpse1 say+1 8,!re are y\r family1 !re is y\r *ild1 !re is y\r wife1 !re is y\r fa!r1 & !re is y\r "m4 ,be satisfi$ yond] 7t is1 9 ! _w ( spirits74 ,look n t[>ds ^? :o are left 9 ! _w40 ,?is c]emony1 we are told1 0 design$ 8to imp>t cont5tm5t to ! dep>t$1 & to prev5t ! _s f repair+ to ! places ( 8 =m] resort1 & s di/ress+ ! survivors407#bfa7 ,:5 ! ,galel>eese bury a corpse1 !y bury ) x ! /em ( a banana-tree = company1 9 ord] t ! dead p]son may n seek a companion among ! liv+4 ,j z ! c(f9 is be+ l[]$ into ! e>?1 "o ( ! by/&]s /eps up & ?r[s a "y banana-tree into ! grave1 say+1 8,fri5d1 y mu/ miss y\r companions ( ?is e>?2 "h1 take ?is z a comrade407#bfb7 ,9 ! ,banks ,isl&s1 ,melanesia1 ! gho/ ( a woman :o has di$ 9 *ildb$ _c g away to ,panoi or gho/-l& if h] *ild lives1 = %e _c leave ! baby beh9d4 ,h5ce to bilk h] gho/ !y tie up a piece ( banana-trunk loosely 9 leaves & lay x on h] bosom 9 ! grave4 ,s away %e goes1 ?9k+ %e has h] baby ) h]1 & z %e goes ! banana-/alk keeps slipp+ ab\t 9 ! leaves1 & %e fancies x is ! *ild /irr+ at h] brea/4 ,?us %e is happy1 till %e comes to gho/-l& & f9ds %e has be5 deceiv$2 = a baby ( banana-/alk _c pass mu/] among ! gho/s4 ,s back %e comes te>+ 9 grief & rage to look = ! *ild2 b meantime ! infant has be5 artfully remov$ to ano!r h\se1 :]e ! dead "m _c f9d x1 ?\gh %e looks = x ev]y:]e47#bfc7 ,9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 :5 a woman has di$ 9 *ildb$1 h] _s comes & cries1 8,give me ! *ild60 ,s to beguile h] !y bury ! /em ( a "y banana-tree ) h] body1 cutt+ x %ort & lay+ x betwe5 h] "r arm & h] brea/47#bfd7 ,! same device is adopt$ = ! same purpose 9 ! isl& ( ,timor47#bfe7 ,9 l circum/ances negroes ( ! ,nig] ,delta =ce a piece ( ! /em ( a planta9 into ! womb ( ! dead "m1 9 ord] to make h] ?9k t %e has h] babe ) h] & s to prev5t h] _s f com+ back to claim ! liv+ *ild47#bff7 ,among ! ,yorubas ( ,we/ ,africa1 :5 "o ( tw9s dies1 ! "m c>ries ab\t1 along ) ! surviv+ *ild1 a small wood5 figure r\ghly fa%ion$ 9 human %ape & ( ! sex ( ! dead tw94 ,?is figure is int5d$ n m]ely to keep ! live *ild f p9+ = its lo/ comrade1 b also to give ! _s ( ! dead *ild some?+ into :i* x c ent] )\t di/urb+ its little bro!r or si/]47#bfg7 ,among ! ,ts*wi ( ,we/ ,africa a lady obs]v$ a sickly *ild ) an image beside x :i* %e took = a doll4 ,b x 0 no doll1 x 0 an effigy ( ! *ild's dead tw9 :i* 0 be+ kept ne> ! survivor z a habitation = ! little gho/1 le/ x %\ld w&] homeless &1 feel+ lonely1 call its companion away aft] x along ! d>k road ( dea?47#bfh7 7,m#hb7 ,at ,onit%a1 a t[n on ! left bank ( ! ,nig]1 a mission>y once met a fun]al procession :i* he describes z v s+ul>4 ,! real body _h already be5 buri$ 9 ! h\se1 b a piece ( wood 9 ! =m ( a s(a & cov]$ up 0 be+ borne by two p]sons on _! heads1 att5d$ by a procession ( six m5 & six wom54 ,! m5 c>ri$ cutlasses & ! wom5 clapp$ _! h&s z !y pass$ along ea* /reet1 cry+1 8,?is is ! dead body ( him t is dead1 & is gone into ! _w ( spirits40 ,meantime ! re/ ( ! villag]s _h to keep indoors47#bfi7 ,! %am corpse 0 probably int5d$ z a lure to draw away pr[l+ demons f ! real body4 ,s among ! ,angoni1 :o inhabit ! we/]n bank ( ,lake ,nyassa1 !re is a common belief t demons hov] ab\t ! dy+ & dead be=e burial 9 ord] to snat* away _! s\ls to jo9 _! own evil ord]4 ,guns are fir$ & drums are beat5 to repel ^! spiritual foes1 b a sur] way ( baulk+ _! ma*9ations is to h a mock fun]al & s mislead & conf\nd !m4 ,a %am corpse is made up out ( any?+ t comes to h&1 & x is treat$ exactly z if x 7 :at x pret5ds to be4 ,?is lay figure is !n c>ri$ "s di/ance to a grave1 foll[$ by a great cr[d weep+ & wail+ z if _! he>ts w\ld break1 :ile ! rub-a-dub ( drums & ! dis*>ge ( guns add to ! upro>4 ,meantime ! real corpse is be+ int]r$ z quietly & /eal?ily z possible ne> ! h\se4 ,?us ! demons are baffl$2 = :5 ! dummy corpse has be5 laid 9 ! e>? ) e m>k ( respect1 & ! noisy cr[d has disp]s$1 ! fi5ds swoop d[n on ! mock grave only to f9d a bundle ( ru%es or "s su* tra% 9 x2 b ! true grave !y d n "k & _c f9d47#bgj7 ,simil>ly among ! ,bakundu ( ! ,cam]oons two graves are always made1 "o 9 ! hut ( ! deceas$ & ano!r some:]e else1 & no "o kn[s :]e ! corpse is really buri$4 ,! cu/om is app>5tly int5d$ to gu>d ! k ( ! real grave f demons1 :o might make an ill use ( ! body1 if n ( ! s\l1 ( ! dep>t$47#bga7 ,9 l mann] ! ,kamil>oi tribe ( ,au/ralia are report$ to make two graves1 a real "o & an empty "o1 = ! purpose ( *eat+ a malevol5t _s call$ ,kroob547#bgb7 ,s1 too1 "s ( ! ,nagas ( ,assam dig two graves1 a %am grave made conspicu\s on purpose to attract ! notice ( ! evil spirits1 & ! real grave made inconspicu\s to escape _! att5tion3 a figure is set up ov] ! false grave47#bgc7 ,isis is said to h made _m false graves ( ! dead ,osiris 9 ,egypt 9 ord] t 8 foe ,typhon might n be able to f9d ! true "o47#bgd7 ,9 ,bombay1 if a p]son dies on an unlucky day1 a d\gh figure ( a man is c>ri$ on ! bi] ) him & burnt ) 8 corpse4 ,?is is suppos$ to h9d] a second dea? f occurr+ 9 ! family17#bge7 probably because ! demons are ?\ght to take ! d\gh figure in/ead ( a real p]son4 7,m#hc7 ,aga91 effigies are (t5 employ$ z a means ( prev5t+ or cur+ sickness2 ! demons ( disease ei!r mi/ake ! effigies = liv+ p or are p]suad$ or compell$ to ent] !m1 leav+ ! real m5 & wom5 well & :ole47#bgf7 ,?us ! ,alfoors ( ,m9ahassa1 9 ,celebes1 w sometimes transport a sick man to ano!r h\se1 :ile !y leave on 8 b$ a dummy made up ( a pill[ & clo!s4 ,?is dummy ! demon is suppos$ to mi/ake = ! sick man1 :o consequ5tly recov]s47#bgg7 ,cure or prev5tion ( ?is sort seems to f9d especial fav\r ) ! ,dyaks ( ,borneo4 ,?us1 :5 an epidemic is rag+ among !m1 ! ,dyaks ( ! ,kato5g\w riv] set up wood5 images at _! doors 9 ! hope t ! demons ( ! plague may be delud$ into c>ry+ (f ! effigies in/ead ( ! p47#bgh7 ,among ! ,oloh ,ngadju ( ,borneo1 :5 a sick man is suppos$ to be suff]+ f ! assaults ( a gho/1 puppets ( d\gh or rice-meal are made & ?r[n "u ! h\se z sub/itutes = ! pati5t1 :o ?us rids himself ( ! gho/4 ,s if a man has be5 attack$ by a crocodile & has contriv$ to escape1 he makes a puppet ( d\gh or meal & ca/s x into ! wat] z a vic>i\s (f]+2 o!rwise ! wat]-god1 :o is conceiv$ 9 ! %ape ( a crocodile1 might be angry47#bgi7 ,9 c]ta9 ( ! we/]n di/ricts ( ,borneo if a man is tak5 sudd5ly & viol5tly sick1 ! physician1 :o 9 ?is "p ( ! _w is g5]ally an old woman1 fa%ions a wood5 image & br+s x sev5 times into contact ) ! suff]]'s head1 :ile %e says3 8,?is image s]ves to take ! place ( ! sick man2 sickness1 pass ov] into ! image40 ,!n1 ) "s rice1 salt1 & tobacco 9 a little basket1 ! sub/itute is c>ri$ to ! spot :]e ! evil _s is suppos$ to h ent]$ into ! man4 ,!re x is set upright on ! gr\nd1 aft] ! physician has invok$ ! _s z foll[s3 8,o devil1 "h is an image :i* /&s in/ead ( ! sick man4 ,release ! s\l ( ! sick man & plague ! image1 = x is inde$ pretti] & bett] ?an he40 ,simil> sub/itutes are us$ almo/ daily by ^! ,dyaks = ! purpose ( draw+ (f evil influ5ces f anybody's p]son4 ,?us1 :5 an ,ot ,danom baby w n /op squall+1 its mat]nal gr&mo!r takes a l>ge leaf1 fa%ions x into a puppet to repres5t ! *ild1 & presses x aga9/ ! infant's body4 ,hav+ ?us decant$ ! _s1 s to speak1 f ! baby into ! puppet1 %e pi]ces ! effigy ) little arr[s f a bl[-gun1 !reby kill+ ! _s t _h vex$ h] *ild47#bhj7 ,simil>ly 9 ! isl& ( ,dama1 betwe5 ,new ,gu9ea & ,celebes1 :]e sickness is ascrib$ to ! ag5cy ( demons1 ! doctor makes a doll ( palm-leaf & lays x1 toge!r ) "s betel1 rice1 & half ( an empty egg%ell1 on ! pati5t's head4 ,lur$ by ?is bait ! demon quits ! suff]]'s body & ent]s ! palm-leaf doll1 :i* ! wily doctor !reupon promptly decapitates4 ,?is may reasonably be suppos$ to make an end ( ! demon & ( ! sickness toge!r47#bha7 ,a ,dyak sorc]]1 be+ call$ 9 to prescribe = a little boy :o suff]$ f a disord] ( ! /oma*1 con/ruct$ two effigies ( ! boy & 8 "m out ( bundles ( clo!s & (f]$ !m1 toge!r ) "s ( ! p>5ts' f9]y1 to ! devil :o 0 plagu+ ! *ild2 x 0 hop$ t ! demon w\ld take ! effigies & leave ! boy47#bhb7 ,batta magicians c conjure ! demon ( disease out ( ! pati5t's body into an image made out ( a banana-tree ) a human face & wrapt up 9 magic h]bs2 ! image is !n hurri$ly remov$ & ?r[n away or buri$ beyond ! b\nd>ies ( ! village47#bhc7 ,sometimes ! image1 dress$ z a man or a woman accord+ to ! sex ( ! pati5t1 is deposit$ at a cross-road or o!r ?or\ghf>e1 9 ! hope t "s pass]-by1 see+ x1 may />t & cry out1 8,ah6 ,s-&-,s is dead02 = su* an exclamation is suppos$ to delude ! demon ( disease into a belief t he has accompli%$ 8 fell purpose1 s he takes himself (f & leaves ! suff]] to get well47#bhd7 ,! ,mai ,d>at1 a ,sakai tribe ( ! ,malay ,p59sula1 attribute all k9ds ( diseases to ! ag5cy ( spirits :i* !y call nyani2 =tunately1 h[ev]1 ! magician c induce ^! malefic5t be+s to come out ( ! sick p]son & take up _! abode 9 rude figures ( grass1 :i* are hung up outside ! h\ses 9 little bell-%ap$ %r9es decorat$ ) peel$ /icks47#bhe7 7,m#hd7 ,9 ! isl& ( ,nias p fe> t ! spirits ( murd]$ infants may come & cause wom5 ) *ild to misc>ry4 ,to div]t ! unwelcome att5tion ( ^! sprites f a pregnant woman an elaborate me*anism has be5 contriv$4 ,a pot5t idol call$ ,fangola is set up beside h] b$ to gu>d h] slumb]s dur+ ! h\rs ( d>kness f ! evil ?+s t might h>m h]2 ano!r idol1 connect$ ) ! fir/ by a *a9 ( palm-leaves1 is erect$ 9 ! l>ge room ( ! h\se2 & la/ly a small banana-tree is plant$ 9 front ( ! second idol4 ,! notion is t ! sprites1 sc>$ away by ! wat*ful ,fangola f ! sleep+ woman1 w scramble along ! *a9 ( palm-leaves to ! o!r idol1 & !n1 behold+ ! banana-tree1 w mi/ake x = ! woman !y 7 look+ =1 & s p\nce ^u x in/ead ( h]47#bhf7 ,9 ,bhutan1 :5 ! ,lamas make noisy music to drive away ! demon :o is caus+ disease1 little models ( animals are fa%ion$ ( fl\r & butt] & ! evil _s is implor$ to ent] ^! models1 :i* are !n burnt47#bhg7 ,s 9 ,tibet1 :5 a man is v ill & all o!r rem$ies h fail$1 8 fri5ds w sometimes1 z a la/ resort1 (f] an image ( him ) "s ( 8 clo!s to ! ,"l ( ,dea?1 besee*+ t augu/ p]sonage to accept ! image & sp>e ! man47#bhh7 ,a ,burmese mode ( cur+ a sick man is to bury a small effigy ( him 9 a t9y c(f91 aft] :i* he ought c]ta9ly to recov]47#bhi7 ,9 ,siam1 :5 a p]son is dang]\sly ill1 ! magician models a small image ( him 9 clay & c>ry+ x away to a solit>y place recites *>ms ov] x :i* compel ! malady to pass f ! sick man into ! image4 ,! sorc]] !n buries ! image1 & ! suff]] is made :ole47#bij7 ,s1 too1 9 ,cambodia ! doctor fa%ions a rude effigy ( 8 pati5t 9 clay & deposits x 9 "s lonely spot1 :]e ! gho/ or demon takes x in/ead ( ! man47#bia7 ,! same ideas & ! same practices prevail mu* fur!r to ! nor? among ! tribes on ! l[] c\rse ( ! ,riv] ,amoor4 ,:5 a ,goldi or a ,gilyak %aman has ca/ out ! devil t caus$ disease1 an abode has to be provid$ = ! homeless devil1 & ?is is done by mak+ a wood5 idol 9 human =m ( :i* ! eject$ demon takes possession47#bib7 7,m#he7 ,! ,*9ese ( ,amoy make great use ( *eap effigies z means ( div]t+ gho/ly & o!r evil influ5ce f p4 ,^! effigies are kept 9 /ock & sold 9 ! %ops :i* purvey c\nt]feit pap] money & o!r spuri\s w>es = ! use ( simple-m9d$ gho/s & gods1 :o accept !m 9 all good fai? in/ead ( ! g5u9e articles4 ,no?+ c\ld well be crud] ?an ! puppets t are employ$ to relieve suff]]s f ! _m ills :i* fle% is heir to4 ,!y are compos$ ( two bamboo spl9t]s fa/5$ toge!r crosswise ) a piece ( pap] pa/$ on "o side to repres5t a human body4 ,two o!r %r$s ( pap]1 suppos$ to /& = boots1 di/+ui% ! effigy ( a man f ! effigy ( a woman4 ,arm$ ) "o ( ^! 8sub/itutes = a p]son10 z !y are call$1 y may set =tune at defiance4 ,if a memb] ( y\r family1 = example1 is ail+1 or has suff]$ any evil :atev]1 or ev5 is m]ely ?reat5$ by mis=tune1 all t y h to d is to s5d = "o ( ^! puppets1 pass x all ov] 8 body :ile y recite an appropriate spell1 & !n burn ! puppet4 ,! malefic5t influ5ce is ?us elicit$ f ! p]son ( ! suff]] & de/roy$ once = all4 ,if y\r *ild has tumbl$ into "o ( ^? op5 sew]s :i* yawn = ! unw>y 9 ! /reets1 y ne$ only fi% him out1 pass ! puppet ov] 8 fil?y little body1 & say3 8,?is contact 7( ! sub/itute7 ) ! front ( ! body br+s purity & prosp]ity1 & ! contact ) ! back gives p[] to eat till an old1 old1 old age2 ! contact ) ! left side e/abli%es well-be+ = ye>s & ye>s1 & ! contact ) ! "r side be/[s longevity2 happy fate1 come6 ill fate1 be transf]r$ to ! sub/itute60 ,s say+ y burn ! sub/itute1 by *oice ne> ! unsav\ry spot :]e ! accid5t happ5$2 & if y are a c>eful man y w fet* a pail ( wat] & wa% ! a%es away4 ,moreov]1 ! *ild's head %\ld be %av5 q clean2 b if ! suff]] 0 an adult1 x is en\gh to lay b>e ) ! razor a small pat* on 8 scalp to let out ! evil influ5ce47#bic7 ,9 ,corea effigies are employ$ on mu* ! same pr9ciple = ! purpose ( prolong+ life4 ,on ! f\rte5? & ! fifte5? day ( ! fir/ mon? all m5 & wom5 born "u ! ,j5 or 8,man0 /> make c]ta9 /raw images dress$ 9 clo!s & conta9+ a numb] ( ! copp] ca% :i* =m ! curr5cy ( ! c\ntry4 ,/rictly speak+1 !re %\ld be z _m ca% 9 ! image z ! p]son :om x repres5ts has liv$ ye>s2 b ! rule is n /rictly obs]v$4 ,^! images are plac$ on ! pa? outside ! h\se1 & ! poor p seize !m & te> !m up 9 ord] to get ! ca% :i* !y conta94 ,! de/ruction ( ! image is suppos$ to save ! p]son repres5t$ f dea? = t5 ye>s4 ,accord+ly ! c]emony ne$ only be p]=m$ once 9 t5 ye>s1 ?\gh "s p f excess ( caution appe> to obs]ve x annually47#bid7 7,m#hf7 ,! ,ab*ases ( ! ,caucasus believe t sickness is sometimes caus$ by ,"m ,e>?4 ,s 9 ord] to appease h] & r$eem ! life ( ! sick man1 an innoc5t maid5 w make a puppet 9 human =m1 ri*ly clad1 & bury x 9 ! e>?1 say+1 8,in/ead ( ! sick man1 play & delight y\rself ) ?is407#bie7 ,! ,ewe negroes ( ,togol&1 9 ,we/ ,africa1 ?9k t ! spirits ( all liv+ p come f heav51 :]e !y live 9 ! int]vals betwe5 _! inc>nations4 ,life 9 ,am$z[e1 z !y call t heav5ly region1 :i* lies a little to ! ea/ ( ! t[n ( ,ho1 is v l life on e>?4 ,!re are fields !re & wild]nesses & =e/s4 ,also !re are all k9ds ( food1 su* z yams & maize & likewise /ock-yams1 n to speak ( cotton2 9 fact1 all ^! ?+s came f heav5 j z m5 !mselves did4 ,moreov]1 ev]ybody has 8 spiritual "m 9 heav5 & 8 spiritual aunt1 also 8 spiritual uncle1 8 spiritual gr&fa!r1 & s on1 j z on e>?4 ,n[ ! spirits 9 heav5 are apt to res5t x :5 "o ( _! numb] quits !m to g & be born z a *ild on e>?2 & sometimes !y w pursue ! truant & c>ry him back to ! cele/ial c\ntry1 & t is :at we call dea?4 ,little *ildr5 are mo/ commonly fet*$ away by _! "m 9 heav52 = %e we>ies = !m & comes & lays an invisible h& on ! *ild1 & x sick5s & dies4 ,if y he> a *ild :imp]+ ( nights1 y may be sure t its "m f heav5 has laid h] h& on x & is draw+ x away to h]self4 ,if ! *ild gr[s v sick & its e>?ly "m fe>s t x w die1 %e w m\ld two figures ( clay1 a man & a woman1 & (f] !m 9 ex*ange to ! heav5ly "m1 say+1 8,o ?\ be>] & "m ( *ildr56 in/ead ( ! *ild t has gone away f !e we br+ !e "h 9 ex*ange ^! clay m54 ,take !m & )draw ?y h& f ! *ild 9 ?is visible _w40 ,gr[n-up p also1 :5 !y fall sick1 w sometimes make images ( clay & (f] !m z sub/itutes to ! mess5g]s :o h come f heav5 to fet* !m away4 ,^! images are deposit$ ) o!r (f]+s1 su* z c[ry-%ells & a musket1 by ! roadside2 & if ! mess5g]s accept !m in/ead ( ! sick man1 he recov]s47#bif7 ,dur+ an epidemic ( small-pox ! ,ewe negroes w sometimes cle> a space outside ( ! t[n1 :]e !y erect a numb] ( l[ m\nds & cov] !m ) z _m little clay figures z !re are p 9 ! place4 ,pots ( food & wat] are also set out = ! refre%m5t ( ! _s ( small-pox :o1 x is hop$1 w take ! clay figures & sp>e ! liv+ folk2 & to make assurance d\bly sure ! road into ! t[n is b>ricad$ aga9/ him47#big7 7,m#hg7 ,among ! ,ni%ga ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia :5 a m$ic9e-man dreams a dream :i* port5ds dea? to somebody1 he in=ms ! p]son ^: life is ?reat5$1 & toge!r !y conc]t measures to av]t ! evil om54 ,! man ^: life is at /ake has a small wood5 figure call$ a %igigiadsqu made z l himself z ! skill ( ! wood-c>v] w all[1 & ?is he hangs r\nd 8 neck by a /r+ s t ! figure lies exactly ov] 8 he>t4 ,9 ?is position he we>s x long en\gh to all[ ! heat ( 8 body to be imp>t$ to x1 g5]ally = ab\t f\r days4 ,on ! f\r? day ! m$ic9e-man comes to ! h\se1 array$ 9 8 be>sk9 & o!r insignia ( (fice & br++ ) him a wisp ( teas$ b>k & a toy canoe made ( c$>-b>k4 ,?us equipp$1 he s+s a doleful ditty1 ! dea?-song ( ! tribe4 ,!n he wa%es ! man ov] ! region ( ! he>t ) ! wisp ( b>k dipp$ 9 wat]1 places ! wisp1 toge!r ) ! wood5 image1 9 ! canoe1 & aft] aga9 s++ ! dea?-*ant1 commits image1 wisp1 & canoe to ! flames1 :]e !y are all consum$4 ,! dea?-*ant is n[ *ang$ to a song ( joy1 & ! man :o 0 lately 9 fe> ( 8 life jo9s 94 ,he may well be gay1 = has he n giv5 dea? ! slip by devot+ to de/ruction1 n m]ely a wisp saturat$ ) ! dang]\s defilem5t ( 8 body1 b also a sub/itute made 9 8 own lik5ess & impregnat$ ) 8 v he>t's w>m?87#bih7 7,m#hh7 ,) ^! examples be=e u we may fairly conclude t ! wooll5 effigies1 :i* at ! fe/ival ( ! ,compitalia might be se5 hang+ at ! doors ( all ! h\ses 9 anci5t ,rome1 7 n sub/itutes = human victims :o _h =m]ly be5 sacrific$ at ?is season1 b r vic>i\s (f]+s pres5t$ to ! ,"m or ,gr&mo!r ( ,gho/s1 9 ! hope t on h] r\nds ?r\gh ! city %e w\ld accept or mi/ake ! effigies = ! inmates ( ! h\se & s sp>e ! liv+ = ano!r ye>4 ,x is possible t ! puppets made ( ru%es1 :i* 9 ! mon? ( ,may ! pontiffs & ,ve/al ,virg9s annually ?rew into ! ,tib] f ! old ,sublician bridge at ,rome17#bii7 _h orig9ally ! same significance2 t is1 !y may h be5 design$ to purge ! city f demoniac influ5ce by div]t+ ! att5tion ( ! demons f human be+s to ! puppets & !n toppl+ ! :ole uncanny crew1 neck & crop1 into ! riv]1 :i* w\ld soon sweep !m f> out to sea4 ,9 precisely ! same way ! natives ( ,old ,calab> us$ p]iodically to rid _! t[n ( ! devils :i* infe/$ x by lur+ ! unw>y demons into a numb] ( lam5table sc>ecr[s1 :i* !y aft]w>ds flung into ! riv]47#cjj7 ,?is int]pretation ( ! ,roman cu/om is support$ to "s ext5t by ! evid5ce ( ,plut>*1 :o speaks ( ! c]emony z 8! greate/ ( purifications407#cja7 ,h[ev]1 o!r explanations ( ! rite h be5 propos$3 inde$ ^! puppets ( ru%es h be5 a /&+ puzzle to ,roman antiqu>ies 9 anci5t & mod]n times4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,sacrifice ,,( ,,fir/-,,fruits4 7,m#hi7 ,9 ! prec$+ *apt] we saw t primitive peoples (t5 p>take ( ! new corn & ! new fruits sacram5tally1 because !y suppose !m to be in/9ct ) a div9e _s or life4 ,at a lat] age1 :5 ! fruits ( ! e>? are conceiv$ z creat$ r ?an z animat$ by a div9ity1 ! new fruits are no long] p>tak5 ( sacram5tally z ! body & blood ( a god2 b a portion ( !m is (f]$ to ! div9e be+s :o are believ$ to h produc$ !m4 ,orig9ally1 p]haps1 (f]+s ( fir/-fruits 7 suppos$ to be necess>y = ! subsi/5ce ( ! div9ities1 :o )\t !m mu/ h di$ ( hung]27#cjb7 b 9 aft] times !y seem to be look$ on r 9 ! light ( a tribute or m>k ( homage r5d]$ by man to ! gods = ! good gifts !y h be/[$ on him4 ,sometimes ! fir/-fruits are pres5t$ to ! k+1 p]haps 9 8 "* ( a god2 v (t5 !y are made ov] to ! spirits ( ! human dead1 :o are sometimes ?\ght to h x 9 _! p[] to give or )hold ! crops4 ,till ! fir/-fruits h be5 (f]$ to ! deity1 ! dead1 or ! k+1 p are n at lib]ty to eat ( ! new crops4 ,b1 z x is n always possible to draw a %>p l9e betwe5 ! sacram5t & ! sacrifice ( fir/-fruits1 x may be well to r\nd (f ?is "p ( ! subject by giv+ "s examples ( ! latt]4 7,m#ij7 ,! ,ovambo or ,ovakuanjama ( ,s\?-,we/ ,africa /& 9 great fe> ( ! spirits ( ! dead1 :o are believ$ to ex]cise a p[]ful influ5ce ov] ! liv+2 9 p>ticul> ! spirits ( dead *iefs c give or )hold ra91 a matt] ( vital importance 9 ! p>*$ region ( ,ovambol&4 ,accord+ly ! p pay great respect to ! spirits ( ! dep>t$1 & !y hold a ?anksgiv+ fe/ival 9 _! hon\r at ! close ( ! h>ve/4 ,:5 ! new corn has be5 reap$ & gr\nd1 a portion ( x is made into porridge & c>ri$ to ! qu>t]s ( ! pr9cipal wife4 ,"h all ! inhabitants ( ! kraal assemble2 ! head ( ! family takes "s ( ! porridge1 dips x 9 melt$ fat1 & ?r[s x to ! ea/1 say+1 8,take x1 ye spirits ( ! ,ea/60 ,!n he does ! same t[>ds ! we/1 say+1 8,take x1 ye spirits ( ! ,we/60 ,?is is reg>d$ z a ?ank-(f]+ pres5t$ to ! spirits ( ! dead = n visit+ ! p ) sickness :ile !y 7 cultivat+ ! fields1 & especially = s5d+ ! ra947#cjc7 7,m#ia7 ,among ! ,basutos1 :5 ! corn has be5 ?re%$ & w9n[$1 x is left 9 a heap on ! ?re%+-floor4 ,be=e x c be t\*$ a religi\s c]emony mu/ be p]=m$4 ,! p]sons to :om ! corn belongs br+ a new vessel to ! spot1 9 :i* !y boil "s ( ! gra94 ,:5 x is boil$ !y ?r[ a few h&fuls ( x on ! heap ( corn1 say+1 8,?ank y1 gods2 give u bread to-morr[ also60 ,:5 ?is is done ! re/ is eat51 & ! provision = ! ye> is consid]$ pure & fit to eat47#cjd7 ,"h ! sacrifice ( ! fir/-fruits to ! gods is ! prom95t idea1 :i* comes out aga9 9 ! cu/om ( leav+ 9 ! ?re%+-floor a little holl[ fill$ ) gra91 z a ?ank-(f]+ to ^! p[]ful be+s47#cje7 ,/ill ! ,basutos reta9 a lively s5se ( ! sanctity ( ! corn 9 itself2 =1 s long z x is expos$ to view1 all defil$ p]sons are c>efully kept f x4 ,if x is necess>y to employ a defil$ p]son 9 c>ry+ home ! h>ve/1 he rema9s at "s di/ance :ile ! sacks are be+ fill$1 & only approa*es to place !m ^u ! draught ox54 ,z soon z ! load is deposit$ at ! dwell+ he retires1 & "u no pretext may he help to p\r ! corn into ! baskets 9 :i* x is kept47#cjf7 ,! ,makalaka wor%ip a god call$ ,%umpaoli1 ^: image is to be f\nd 9 ! enclosure outside ( _! huts4 ,! image consi/s ( ! head ( an axe1 a /one f ! riv]1 & a twig or long /alk ( grass plant$ betwe5 !m 9 ! gr\nd4 ,ab\t ?is god !y scatt] ! fir/-fruits ( _! h>ve/1 & :5 !y brew be] !y p\r "s ( x on him47#cjg7 ,( ! ,bantu tribes ( ,s\? ,africa 9 g5]al we are told t !y might n eat ( ! new crops till ! *ief gave !m leave to d s4 ,:5 ! millet 0 ripe he appo9t$ a g5]al assembly ( ! p at 8 resid5ce1 :i* 0 kn[n z ! ,great ,place2 he !n p]=m$ c]ta9 rites1 & 9 p>ticul> he (f]$ a small quantity ( ! fre% gra9 to ! spirits ( 8 ance/ors1 ei!r by lay+ x on _! graves or by ca/+ x into a /ream4 ,aft] t he grant$ ! p p]mission to ga!r & eat ! new corn47#cjh7 7,m#ib7 ,among ! ,m>aves or ,zimbas1 a tribe ( ! ,upp] ,zambesi1 bord]+ on ! ,portuguese t]ritory1 x is ! cu/om t fir/-fruits ( all produce mu/ be (f]$ to ! spirits ( ! dead 7muzimos71 to :om !y attribute all ! good & ill t befall !m4 ,e ye> at h>ve/-"t ! (f]+s are br\ght to ^! mighty be+s4 ,small portions ( all k9ds ( fruits1 toge!r ) cook$ f[ls & pombe 7! native intoxicant71 are c>ri$ 9 procession1 ) songs1 dances1 & ! beat+ ( drums1 to ! burial-gr\nd1 :i* is always situat$ 9 a grove or a wild]ness & is e/eem$ a sacr$ place2 no tree may be fell$ & no animal kill$ on ! holy gr\nd1 = ! natives believe t a _s ( ! dead is pres5t 9 ev]y?+ )9 ! prec9cts47#cji7 ,among ! ,yaos ( ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa 8(f]+s are made to ! _s _w or to mulungu z ! great ag5cy 9 ! affairs ( human life4 ,outside ! village1 or beside ! head-man's hut1 may (t5 be se5 a r\gh %$4 ,9 ?is are plac$ ! fir/-fruits ( ! new crop1 gre5 maize1 beans1 pumpk9s1 peas1 etc41 z a ?ank (f]+ f ! villag]s = _! h>ve/4 ,?is is describ$ z kulomba mulungu1 to wor%ip mulungu407#caj7 ,by mulungu ! ,yaos mean prim>ily & /rictly ! s\l ( a dead p]son1 :i* is believ$ to influ5ce ! lives & =tunes ( ! survivors1 & !re=e ne$s to be hon\r$ & propitiat$2 b !y employ ! ^w 9 an ext5d$ s5se to signify ! aggregate ( ! spirits ( all ! dead1 & mission>ies h adopt$ x z ! ne>e/ equival5t = ! ^w ,god47#caa7 ,among ! ,w9amwanga1 a tribe ( nor?-ea/]n ,rhodesia1 betwe5 ,lake ,nyassa & ,lake ,tanganyika1 x is cu/om>y to (f] ! fir/ be] & ! fir/ fl\r made f ! new h>ve/ ( millet to ! spirits ( ! dead4 ,! head ( ! family p\rs out "s be] & a small quantity ( ! new fl\r 9 a heap on ! floor ( 8 own h\se1 aft] :i* he prays to ! spirits ( 8 =efa!rs1 ?anks !m = ! h>ve/1 & invites !m to come & p>take ( x ) ! family4 ,! prie/ p]=ms ! same c]emony at ! %r9e = ! :ole village4 ,! h\sehold] or ! prie/ speaks to ! spirits z if !y 7 sitt+ ar\nd him4 ,?us he may say1 8,o ye great spirits1 fa!rs 9 ! _s _w1 mo!rs 9 ! _s _w1 & all ye o!rs1 bless u n[4 ,"h is ! food1 & "h is ! (f]+1 call ye all ( y ea* o!r40 ,!n aft] summon+ ! dead by _! names he may g on3 8,come all ( y & p>take ( ?is (f]+4 ,ye great spirits1 all ?+s ( ?is e>? 7 kn[n to y :ile yet ye 7 "h4 ,take c>e ( ?is y\r family1 & ( all ^! y\r *ildr54 ,may we ev] g 9 our ways 9 prosp]ity4 ,oh6 ye great spirits1 give to u food & all ! produce ( ! l&4 ,drive ye away all illnesses f y\r family1 ye great spirits2 e evil _s put f> away f u1 & :atev] might seek to hurt u may x fly away on ! w9d4 ,cause ye u to abide 9 peace407#cab7 ,among ! ,yombe ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia1 to ! we/ ( ,lake ,tanganyika1 no "o is all[$ to p>take ( ! new fruits until c]ta9 c]emonies h be5 p]=m$4 ,escort$ by a b& ( drumm]s1 8 m$ic9e-m51 & ! village eld]s1 ! *ief asc5ds ! ,kalanga ,m\nta9 until he rea*es ! holl[ fa/ness :i* 9 =m] days 8 =efa!rs held aga9/ ! m>aud+ ,angoni4 ,"h ! gr&fa!r ( ! pres5t *ief lies buri$4 ,be=e 8 tomb a bull is sla91 & pots ( fre%ly-brew$ be] & porridge made f ! fir/-fruits are deposit$ be=e ! %r9e4 ,! gr\nd is !n c>efully clean$ ( we$s1 & ! blood ( ! bull is spr9kl$ on ! fre%ly-turn$-up soil & on ! raft]s ( ! little hut4 ,aft] (f]+ ! cu/om>y pray]s 9 ?anksgiv+ = ! h>ve/1 & besee*+ ! spirits to p>take ) !m ( ! fir/-fruits1 ! procession retires4 ,on _! return to ! village1 ! c>case ( ! bull is divid$1 all p>take ( ! fre% porridge & be] await+ !m1 & ! day closes ) be]-dr9k+ & danc+47#cac7 7,m#ic7 ,! ,a-,kamba ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa (f] fir/-fruits to ! spirits ( _! dead be=e anybody may eat ( ! new crop4 ,sometimes ^! (f]+s are pil$ on ! graves ( *iefs & left !re along ) ! meat ( a goat :i* has be5 sacrific$4 ,sometimes ! (f]+s are made 9 a cle>$ place "u ! sacr$ wild fig tree 7mumbo7 ( ! village2 = ! ,a-,kamba ?9k t ! spirits ( ! dead 7aiimu7 dwell 9 wild fig trees1 & !y build m9iature huts at ! foot ( ! trees = ! accommodation ( ! gho/s4 ,! cle>+ "u ! wild fig tree ( ! village is call$ ! ,place ( ,pray] 7i!mbo74 ,:5 any crop is ripe1 all ! inhabitants ( ! di/rict assemble1 & a v old man & woman1 *os5 = ! purpose1 leave ! cr[d & g to ! ,place ( ,pray]1 :]e !y call al\d to ! spirits ( ! dead & ask leave to eat ! crop4 ,! p !n dance1 & dur+ ! dance "o ( ! wom5 is sure to be seiz$ ) a fit ( %ak+ & to cry al\d1 :i* is deem$ ! answ] ( ! spirits to ! p's pray]47#cad7 ,among/ ! ,bag&a a man us$ to (f] ! fir/-fruits ( a new g>d5 to 8 god1 implor+ ! bless+ ( ! deity on ! future crops47#cae7 ,among ! ,d9ka ( ! ,:ite ,nile no memb] ( a family may eat ! new fruits until ! fa!r or "m has scatt]$ "s ( !m ov] ! c\rty>d ( ! h\se 9 ord] to ensure ! bless+ ( ,god47#caf7 ,:5 ! millet is ripe1 ! ,nubas ( ,jebel-,nuba1 a range ( m\nta9s 9 ! ea/]n ,sudan1 obs]ve ! foll[+ c]emony4 ,e gr\p ( villages is presid$ ov] by a sacr$ pontiff call$ a cogi\r or codj\r1 :o is believ$ to act "u ! inspiration ( a _s nam$ ,l>o4 ,s :5 x is kn[n t ! gra9 is ready to be cut1 a drum is beat51 ! pontiff m\nts 8 horse &1 att5d$ by all ! eld]ly m5 & wom51 repairs to 8 fields1 :ile ! re/ ( ! p betake !mselves to _! own f>ms4 ,!re ! p ^: elde/ *ild is a boy break five e>s ( corn1 & ^? ^: elde/ *ild is a girl break f\r4 ,b "y unm>ri$ p break five or f\r e>s accord+ z !y desire to h a boy or a girl = _! fir/-born4 ,all !n return to ! village & place ! e>s !y h ga!r$ on ! h$ge :i* s]ves z an enclosure4 ,:5 ! beat ( ! drum & multitud9\s cries ( joy ann\nce ! return ( ! pontiff1 ! p take ! ga!r$ e>s & advance to meet him4 ,he rides at ! head ( a cavalcade compos$ ( all ! m5 :o h horses4 ,aft] t1 att5d$ by ! eld]s1 he retires to 8 h\se1 :ile ! re/ ( ! p deposit ! e>s ( corn 9 ! cave ( ,l>o1 ! be+ :o inspires ! holy pontiff4 ,fea/+1 dr9k+1 & horse-races conclude ! c]emony4 ,at ! races ! "y folk amuse !mselves by fl++ /alks ( millet be=e ! horses to make !m %y & ?r[ _! rid]s47#cag7 7,m#id7 ,! ,igbiras1 a pagan tribe at ! conflu5ce ( ! ,nig] & ! ,b5ue1 bury _! dead 9 _! h\ses & h great fai? 9 ! p[] ( ! gho/s1 ^: guidance & protection !y seek to ensure by p]iodical (f]+s ( goats & cocks4 ,also !y (f] ! fir/-fruits ( _! crops to ! dead1 hang+ bun*es ( ! new gra9 ov] ! burial-places 9 _! huts4 ,! ,igbiras also celebrate ! fe/ival ( ! new yams ) great pomp4 ,x is _! ,new ,ye>'s ,day4 ,sacrifices ( f[ls & goats are (f]$1 & w9e & oil are freely p\r$ out4 ,! k+ takes a prom95t "p 9 ! fea/47#cah7 ,among ! ,cross ,riv] natives1 9 ! l[] valley ( ! ,nig]1 ! eat+ ( ! new yams is an occasion ( great rejoic+1 b no "o may p>take ( !m until a portion has be5 c]emonially (f]$ to ! deities4 ,! fe/ival is n held simultane\sly b sep>ately = ea* village accord+ to ! /ate ( ! crops4 ,high & l[1 old & "y1 m51 wom51 & *ildr5 dance to music on ^! joyful occasions47#cai7 ,! ,matse tribe ( ,ewe negroes 9 ,togol& wor%ip ! ,e>? at ! times :5 !y dig ! ripe yams 9 ,septemb]1 :5 !y reap ! ripe maize 9 ,novemb]1 & :5 !y burn ! grass 9 ,febru>y4 ,! place :]e !y (f] sacrifices to ! ,e>? goddess is call$ 8! ,wood ( our ,"m40 ,9 ! mon? ( ,novemb] ! hunt]s1 l$ by ! ,*ief ,huntsman & ! ,high ,prie/1 repair to ! maize-fields1 :]e !y ga!r cobs ( ! ripe gra94 ,"s ( ^! !y deposit1 ) pray]s1 9 ! sacrificial place 9 ! wood1 b !y keep ! f9e/ cobs = !mselves4 ,aft] ?is sacrifice ( ! new corn to ! ,e>? goddess ev]ybody is free to get 9 8 maize47#cbj7 ,among/ ! ,hos1 ano!r ,ewe tribe ( ,togol&1 :5 a man is ab\t to dig up 8 yam crop1 he fir/ ( all digs up two yams :i* he _h plant$ = ! goddess ,mawu ,sodza4 ,^! he holds up to h] & prays1 say+1 8,o ,mawu ,sodza1 ?\ %ip full ( yams1 give to me1 & ,i w give to y2 pass me ov]1 & ,i w pass y ov]4 ,"h are ?y yams1 :i* ,i h dug = !e4 ,:5 ,i dig m9e1 grant t ,i may h pl5ty40 ,!reupon he beg9s to dig ! crop47#cba7 ,among ! ,bass>i1 ano!r tribe ( ,togol&1 no man may eat ( ! new yams until ! p h paid a tribute ( ! fir/-fruits to ! k+4 ,at su* times long files ( m51 wom51 & *ildr5 may be se5 w5d+ _! way to ! capital to r5d] to ! k+ 8 dues4 ,b ! k+ himself may n p>take ( ! new yams until he has (f]$ a portion ( !m1 along ) t5 :ite f[ls1 to ! feti%47#cbb7 ,be=e ! ,adeli ( ! ,slave ,coa/ may eat ( ! new yams1 ! own] ( ea* f>m mu/ br+ ! fir/ yams ( 8 field to ! feti% prie/1 :o (f]s !m to ! feti%1 aft] :i* he decl>es t ! h>ve/ may take place4 ,! fe/ival1 accompani$ by %oot+ & danc+1 la/s sev]al days2 x g5]ally falls 9 ,augu/47#cbc7 7,m#ie7 ,among ! ,betsileo ( ,madagasc> ! k+ us$ to receive fir/-fruits ( all ! crops1 su* z rice1 maize1 manioc1 beans1 & sweet potatoes3 inde$ ?is tribute ( fir/-fruits =m$ a l>ge "p ( 8 rev5ue47#cbd7 ,! ,hovas ( ,madagasc> pres5t ! fir/ %eaves ( ! new gra9 to ! sov]eign4 ,! %eaves are c>ri$ 9 procession to ! palace f "t to "t z ! gra9 rip5s47#cbe7 ,s 9 ,burma1 :5 ! pangati fruits rip51 "s ( !m us$ to be tak5 to ! k+'s palace t he might eat ( !m2 no "o might p>take ( !m be=e ! k+47#cbf7 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! mod]n sy/em ( taxation may be directly d]iv$ f ! anci5t obligation ( pay+ fir/-fruits to a sacr$ pontiff or k+47#cbg7 7,m#if7 ,e ye>1 :5 !y ga!r _! fir/ crops1 ! ,ko*s ( ,assam (f] "s ( ! fir/-fruits to _! ance/ors1 call+ to !m by "n & clapp+ _! h&s47#cbh7 ,be=e !y h>ve/ any ( _! crops1 ! ,g>os1 ano!r p ( ,assam1 deem x necess>y to sacrifice ! fir/-fruits ( ! crops to ! gods4 ,?us1 = example1 !y ga!r "s e>s ( rice or millet1 p\nd !m betwe5 two /ones1 & (f] !m up on a piece ( planta9 /em47#cbi7 ,9 ,augu/1 :5 ! rice rip5s1 ! ,hos ( ,b5gal (f] ! fir/-fruits ( ! h>ve/ to ,s+ ,bonga1 :o dwells 9 ! sun4 ,along ) ! new rice a :ite cock is sacrific$2 & till ! sacrifice has be5 (f]$ no "o may eat ! new rice47#ccj7 ,among ! ,oraons ( ,b5gal no "o w p>take ( ! new rice until "s ( x has be5 (f]$ to ! ance/ors4 ,a h&ful ( x is cook$ & spread on ! gr\nd1 & a pot ( rice-be] is brew$ & "s ( ! be] also spilt on ! gr\nd4 ,be=e dr9k+ e "o dips 8 f+] 9 8 cup & lets fall "s drops 9 hon\r ( ! ance/ors4 ,fur!r1 a :ity grey f[l is kill$1 & ! elde/ ( ! family1 address+ ! ance/ral spirits1 says1 8,o old mo!rs & fa!rs1 y h always be5 s good to u on ^! days4 ,"h we are rejoic+3 we _c =get y3 come & rejoice ) u407#cca7 ,9 ,ladakh ! peasants (f] ! fir/ two or ?ree h&fuls ( ! :eat-crop to ! _s :o presides ov] agriculture4 ,^! (f]+s !y atta* to ! tops ( ! pill>s :i* support ! ro(s ( _! h\ses2 & ?us ! b&s ( /raw & e>s ( :eat =m a primitive sort ( capital4 ,rams' horns are sometimes add$ to ?is decoration47#ccb7 ,9 ! ,himalayan di/ricts ( ! ,nor?-,we/]n prov9ces ( ,india ! fields & b\nd>ies are "u ! protection ( a b5efic5t local deity nam$ ,k%etrpal or ,bhumiya4 ,e village possesses a small temple sacr$ to him4 ,:5 a crop is s[n1 a h&ful ( gra9 is spr9kl$ ov] a /one 9 ! corn] ( ! field ne>e/ to ! temple1 9 ord] t ! god may protect ! gr[+ crop f hail1 blight1 & ! ravages ( wild bea/s2 & at h>ve/ he receives ! fir/-fruits 9 ord] t he may save ! g>n]$ gra9 f ! inroads ( rats & insects47#ccc7 ,among ! hill tribes ne> ,rajamahall1 9 ,india1 :5 ! kos>ane gra9 is be+ reap$ 9 ,novemb] or e>ly 9 ,decemb]1 a fe/ival is held z a ?anksgiv+ be=e ! new gra9 is eat54 ,on a day appo9t$ by ! *ief a goat is sacrific$ by two m5 to a god call$ ,*it>iah ,gossaih1 aft] :i* ! *ief himself sacrifices a f[l4 ,!n ! vassals repair to _! fields1 (f] ?anksgiv+1 make an oblation to ,kull ,gossaih 7:o is describ$ z ! ,c]es ( ^! m\nta9e]s71 & !n return to _! h\ses to eat ( ! new kos>ane4 ,z soon z ! inhabitants h assembl$ at ! *ief's h\se--! m5 sitt+ on "o side & ! wom5 on ! o!r--a hog1 a measure ( kos>ane1 & a pot ( spirits are pres5t$ to ! *ief1 :o 9 return blesses 8 vassals1 & exhorts !m to indu/ry & good behavi\r2 8aft] :i*1 mak+ a libation 9 ! names ( all _! gods1 & ( _! dead1 he dr9ks1 & also ?r[s a little ( ! kos>ane away1 repeat+ ! same pi\s exclamations40 ,dr9k+ & fe/ivity !n beg91 & are kept up = sev]al days4 ,! same tribes h ano!r fe/ival at reap+ ! ,indian corn 9 ,augu/ or ,septemb]4 ,e man repairs to 8 fields ) a hog1 a goat1 or a f[l1 :i* he sacrifices to ,kull ,gossaih4 ,!n1 hav+ fea/$1 he returns home1 :]e ano!r repa/ is prep>$4 ,on ?is day x is cu/om>y = e family 9 ! village to di/ribute to e h\se a little ( :at !y h prep>$ = _! fea/4 ,%\ld any p]son eat ( ! new kos>ane or ! new ,indian corn be=e ! fe/ival & public ?anksgiv+ at ! reap+ ( ^! crops1 ! *ief f9es him a :ite cock1 :i* is sacrific$ to ,*it>iah47#ccd7 ,9 ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces ( ,india ! fir/ gra9 ( ! season is commonly (f]$ to ! god ,bhms5 or ,bhm ,deo47#cce7 ,:5 ! new rice crop is ripe1 ! ,gadbas1 a primitive tribe ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 cook ! fir/-fruits & s]ve !m to ! cattle 9 new bamboo baskets2 aft] t ! m5 !mselves p>take ( ! new rice47#ccf7 ,! ,nahals1 a =e/ tribe ( ! same region1 wor%ip ! =e/ god ,jh>kh&i 9 ! mon? ( ,*ait1 & until ?is rite has be5 p]=m$ !y may n use ! leaves or fruits ( ! ,butea frondosa1 ,phyllan?us emblica1 & mango trees4 ,:5 ! god is wor%ipp$1 !y collect bran*es & leaves ( ^! trees & (f] cook$ food to !m3 aft] t !y beg9 to use ! new leaves1 fruit1 & timb]47#ccg7 ,aga91 :5 ! ,mannew>s1 ano!r =e/ tribe ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 pick ! fl[]s ( ! mahua tree 7,bassia latifolia71 !y wor%ip ! tree & (f] x "s ( ! liquor di/ill$ f ! new fl[]s1 along ) a f[l & a goat47#cch7 ,! pr9cipal fe/ivals ( ! ,p>jas1 a small tribe ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 are ! fea/ ( new vegetation 9 ,july1 ! fea/ ( ! new rice 9 ,augu/ or ,septemb]1 & ! fea/ ( ! new mango crop 9 ,april or ,may4 ,at ^! fea/s ! new season's crop is eat51 & (f]+s ( !m are pres5t$ to ! ance/ors ( ! family1 :o are wor%ipp$ on ^! occasions47#cci7 ,9 ! ,punjaub1 :5 sug>-cane is plant$1 a woman puts on a necklace & walks r\nd ! field1 w9d+ ?read on a sp9dle27#cdj7 & :5 ! sug>-cane is cut ! fir/-fruits are (f]$ on an alt>1 :i* is built close to ! press & is sacr$ to ! sug>-cane god4 ,aft]w>ds ! fir/-fruits are giv5 to ,brahmans4 ,also1 :5 ! wom5 beg9 to pick ! cotton1 !y g r\nd ! field eat+ rice-milk1 ! fir/ m\?ful ( :i* !y spit ^u ! field t[>d ! we/2 & ! fir/ cotton pick$ is ex*ang$ at ! village %op = its weight 9 salt1 :i* is pray$ ov] & kept 9 ! h\se till ! pick+ is f9i%$47#cda7 7,m#ig7 ,among ! anci5t ,h9doos ! fir/-fruits 7 sacrific$ to ! gods at ! beg9n+ ( h>ve/1 g5]ally at ! new or ! full moon4 ,!re 7 two h>ve/s 9 ! ye>2 ! b>ley 0 reap$ 9 spr+ & ! rice 9 autumn4 ,f ! new gra91 :e!r b>ley or rice1 a sacrificial cake 0 prep>$ & set =? on twelve pot%]ds = ! two great gods ,indra & ,agni2 a pap or gruel ( boil$ gra91 sodd5 ei!r 9 wat] or milk1 0 (f]$ to ! ,visve ,devah1 t is1 to ! common mob ( deities2 & a cake on "o pot%]d 0 pres5t$ to ,heav5 & ,e>?4 ,! orig9 ( ^! sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 0 expla9$ by ! foll[+ my?4 ,!y say t ! gods & _! p[]ful rivals ! ,asuras once /rove ) ea* o!r = ! ma/]y4 ,9 ?is /rife ! ,asuras defil$1 bo? by magic & by poison1 ! plants on :i* m5 & bea/s subsi/2 = ?us !y hop$ to get ! bett] ( ! gods4 ,!re=e nei!r man nor bea/ c\ld eat food1 & = lack ( x !y well nigh p]i%$4 ,:5 ! gods he>d ( x1 !y said "o to ! o!r1 8,come let u rid ! plants ( ! defilem5t10 & !y did s by means ( ! sacrifice4 ,b !y c\ld n agree z to :i* ( !m %\ld receive ! sacrifices1 s to decide ?is delicate "q !y ran a race1 & ,indra & ,agni came 9 fir/2 t is :y ! cake is (f]$ to !m on twelve pot%]ds1 :ile ! common mob ( ! gods h to put up ) a simple pap or gruel4 ,to ?is day1 !re=e1 he :o (f]s ! fir/-fruits to ! gods does x ei!r because no "o w !n be able to defile ! plants1 nei!r by magic nor yet by poison2 or p]haps he does x because ! gods did s be=e him4 ,be t z x may1 c]ta9 x is t he !reby r5d]s bo? k9ds ( plants :olesome & innocu\s1 bo? ! plants :i* m5 eat & ! plants on :i* cattle graze2 t inde$ is ! reason :y ! sacrific] sacrifices ! fir/-fruits4 ,& ! prie/'s fee = ! sacrifice is ! fir/-born calf ( ! season1 :i* is1 z x 71 ! fir/-fruit ( ! cattle47#cdb7 7,m#ih7 ,! ,ka*9s ( ,upp] ,burma wor%ip ! _s 7nat7 ( ! e>? e ye> be=e !y s[ _! crops4 ,! wor%ip is p]=m$ by ! *ief on behalf ( all ! villag]s1 :o contribute _! (f]+s4 ,! prie/ aft]w>ds det]m9es by exorcism :i* p>ticul> h\sehold %all />t s[+ fir/ 9 ord] t ! crop may be a good "o4 ,!n ! h\sehold on :i* ! lot has fall5 goes out & s[s its fields4 ,:5 ! crop is ripe1 x may n be reap$ until ! h\sehold :i* 0 ! fir/ to s[ its fields has ga!r$ ! fir/-fruits & (f]$ !m to its own dome/ic spirits 7nats74 ,?is is usually done be=e ! crop is q ripe1 9 ord] t ! reap+ ( ! o!r crops may n be delay$47#cdc7 ,! ,*9s1 ano!r p ( ,upp] ,burma1 eat ! fir/-fruits ( _! corn z a religi\s rite1 b be=e do+ s !y (f] "s ( ! new corn or vegetables to _! dead ance/ors4 ,!y also (f] ! fir/-fruits to ! goddess ,pok ,klai1 a s+le glance ( ^: eyes is en\gh to give !m a pl5tiful h>ve/ ( rice47#cdd7 ,among ! ,?ay ( ,indo-,*9a ! fir/-fruits ( ! rice are (f]$ at h>ve/ to ! gu>dian _s ( ! family be=e ! h\sehold may p>take ( ! new crop4 ,! gu>dian _s ( ! family is ! la/ ance/or :o di$2 he m\nts gu>d until he is reliev$ by 8 successor2 8 %r9e is a corn] ( ! h\se scre5$ (f by a l[ trellis ( bamboo4 ,b besides ! fir/-fruits (f]$ him at h>ve/ ?is gu>dian _s receives "s ( ! p>*$ gra9 9 spr+1 at ! "t :5 ! fir/ ?und] ( ! season is he>d to mutt]4 ,! gra9 :i* is pres5t$ to him on ?is occasion 0 pluck$ f ! crop be=e ! rice 0 q ripe1 & x has be5 c>efully kept to be (f]$ to him :5 ! fir/ peal ( ?und] 9 spr+ ann\nces ! reviv+ en]gies ( nature4 ,:5 all is ready1 ! rice is s]v$ up toge!r ) fi%1 :i* h be5 caught = ! purpose1 on a table set 9 ! corn] :i* is sacr$ to ! gu>dian _s4 ,a prie/ drones out a long invitation to ! _s to come & fea/ ) 8 *ildr52 !n ! family sits d[n to table & consumes ! (f]+s4 ,at ! close ( ! banquet ! daught]-9-law ( ! deceas$ ance/or hangs up a basket conta9+ rice & fi% = 8 use 9 ! corn]1 aft] :i* %e closes ! %r9e = ano!r ye>47#cde7 ,9 ,corea ! fir/-fruits ( all ! crops us$ to be (f]$ to ! k+ ) religi\s pomp1 & he receiv$ almo/ div9e hon\rs f 8 subjects47#cdf7 ,?is sugge/s t1 z ,i h already conjectur$1 ! common practice1 ( pres5t+ ! fir/-fruits to k+s is f\nd$ on a belief 9 _! div9ity4 7,m#ii7 ,9 ! isl& ( ,tjumba1 ,ea/ ,indies1 a fe/ival is held aft] h>ve/4 ,vessels fill$ ) rice are pres5t$ z a ?ank(f]+ to ! gods4 ,!n ! sacr$ /one at ! foot ( a palm-tree is spr9kl$ ) ! blood ( a sacrific$ animal2 & rice1 ) "s ( ! fle%1 is laid on ! /one = ! gods4 ,! palm-tree is hung ) lances & %ields47#cdg7 ,! ,dyaks ( ,borneo hold a fea/ ( fir/-fruits :5 ! paddy or unhusk$ rice is ripe4 ,! prie/esses1 accompani$ by a gong & drum1 g 9 procession to ! f>ms & ga!r sev]al bun*es ( ! ripe paddy4 ,^! are br\ght back to ! village1 wa%$ 9 coco-nut wat]1 & laid r\nd a bamboo alt>1 :i* at ! h>ve/ fe/ivals is erect$ 9 ! common room ( ! l>ge/ h\se4 ,! alt> is gaily decorat$ ) :ite & r$ /ream]s1 & is hung ) ! sweet-smell+ blossom ( ! areca palm4 ,! fea/ la/s two days1 dur+ :i* ! village is taboo$2 no "o may leave x4 ,only f[ls are kill$1 & danc+ & gong-beat+ g on day & night4 ,:5 ! fe/ival is ov] ! p are free to get 9 _! crops47#cdh7 ,! p\nd+ ( ! new paddy is ! occasion ( a h>ve/ fe/ival :i* is celebrat$ all ov] ,celebes4 ,! religi\s c]emonies :i* accompany ! fea/ 7 witness$ by ,dr4 ,b4 ,f4 ,mat!s 9 ,july #aheg4 ,two mats 7 spread on ! gr\nd1 ea* ) a pill[ on x4 ,on "o ( ! pill[s 7 plac$ a man's clo!s & a sword1 on ! o!r a woman's clo!s4 ,^! 7 seem+ly int5d$ to repres5t ! deceas$ ance/ors4 ,rice & wat] 7 deposit$ be=e ! two dummy figures1 :i* 7 also spr9kl$ ) ! new paddy4 ,moreov]1 di%es ( rice 7 set d[n = ! re/ ( ! family & ! slaves ( ! deceas$4 ,?is 0 ! end ( ! c]emony47#cdi7 ,9 ,m9ahassa1 a di/rict ( ,celebes1 ! p h a fe/ival ( 8eat+ ! new rice40 ,f[ls or pigs are kill$2 "s ( ! fle%1 ) rice & palm-w9e1 is set ap>t = ! gods1 & !n ! eat+ & dr9k+ beg947#cej7 ,! p ( ,kobi & ,s>iputi1 two villages on ! nor?-ea/ coa/ ( ,c]am1 (f] ! fir/-fruits ( ! paddy1 9 ! =m ( cook$ rice1 ) tobacco & o!r ?+s1 to _! ance/ors z a tok5 ( gratitude4 ,! c]emony is call$ 8fe$+ ! dead407#cea7 ,9 ! ,t5imb] & ,timor-laut ,isl&s1 ,ea/ ,indies1 ! fir/-fruits ( ! paddy1 along ) live f[ls & pigs1 are (f]$ to ! matmate4 ,! matmate are ! spirits ( _! ance/ors1 :i* are wor%ipp$ z gu>dian-spirits or h\sehold gods4 ,!y are suppos$ to ent] ! h\se ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! ro(1 & to take up _! abode tempor>ily 9 _! skulls1 or 9 images ( wood or ivory1 9 ord] to p>take ( ! (f]+s & to help ! family4 ,!y also assume ! =m ( birds1 pigs1 crocodiles1 turtles1 %>ks1 & s =?47#ceb7 ,9 ,amboyna1 aft] ! rice or o!r h>ve/ has be5 ga!r$ 91 "s ( ! new fruits are (f]$ to ! gods1 & till ?is is done1 ! prie/s may by no means eat ( !m4 ,a portion ( ! new rice1 or :atev] x may be1 is boil$1 & milk ( ! coco-nut is p\r$ on x1 mix$ ) ,indian saffron4 ,x is !n tak5 to ! place ( sacrifice & (f]$ to ! god4 ,"s p also p\r out oil be=e ! deity2 & if any ( ! oil is left ov]1 !y take x home z a holy & priceless treasure1 :]e) !y sme> ! =ehead & brea/ ( sick p & :ole p1 9 ! firm conviction t ! oil conf]s all k9ds ( bless+s47#cec7 ,9 ! ,kei ,isl&s1 to ! s\?-we/ ( ,new ,gu9ea1 ! fir/-fruits are (f]$ to ,lir majoran1 ! god ( husb&ry1 :5 ! h>ve/ is ripe47#ced7 ,aft] ! rice has be5 reap$1 ! p ( ,nias deck ! images ( _! ance/ors ) wrea?s1 & (f] to !m ! fir/ di%ful ( boil$ rice1 :ile !y ?ank !m = ! bless+s !y h be/[$ on ! family47#cee7 ,! ,irayas & ,catalangans ( ,luzon1 tribes ( ! ,malay /ock1 b ( mix$ blood1 wor%ip *iefly ! s\ls ( _! ance/ors "u ! "n ( anitos1 to :om !y (f] ! fir/-fruits ( ! h>ve/4 ,! anitos are h\sehold deities2 "s ( !m reside 9 pots 9 ! corn]s ( ! h\ses2 & m9iature h\ses1 /&+ ne> ! family dwell+1 are especially sacr$ to !m47#cef7 ,:5 ! ,bagobos ( ! ,philipp9es h got 9 _! h>ve/ ( rice or maize1 !y w nei!r eat ( x nor sell s mu* z a gra9 till !y h made a pret5ce ( fe$+ all _! agricultural implem5ts47#ceg7 7,m#ajj7 ,! ,bukaua ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea ?9k t ! spirits ( _! dead h p[] to make ! fruits ( ! e>? to gr[4 ,accord+ly :5 !y h cle>$ a pat* 9 ! =e/ = cultivation & are plant+ _! crops1 !y take p>ticul> c>e to plant slips ne> ! tree-/umps :i* h be5 left /&+ 9 ! field1 because ! spirits ( _! long dead ance/ors are suppos$ to p]* on !m4 ,:ile !y plant1 !y call out ! names ( ! dead1 pray+ !m to gu>d ! field1 s t _! *ildr51 ! liv+1 may h food to eat & n suff] hung]4 ,& simil>ly1 :5 !y plant /ones %ap$ l t>o bulbs 9 ! gr\nd1 :i* are suppos$ to produce a f9e crop ( t>o1 !y pray to _! =efa!rs to grant !m an abundance ( ! fruits4 ,:5 ! crops are ripe1 ! p fet* bundles ( t>o1 clu/]s ( bananas1 sug>-canes1 & vegetables f ! fields & br+ !m back solemnly to ! village2 a fea/ is prep>$ & a portion ( ! new fruits1 along ) tobacco1 betel1 & dog's fle%1 is put 9 a coco-nut %ell & set on a scaffold 9 ! h\se ( ! own] ( ! field1 :ile he prays to ! spirits ( 8 =efa!rs1 say+1 8,ye :o h gu>d$ our field z we ask$ y to d1 !re is some?+ = y2 n[ look on u fav\rably also = ! "t to come40 ,aft]w>ds1 :ile ! p are fea/+1 ! own] privily /irs ! cont5ts ( ! coco-nut %ell ) 8 f+]1 & !n calls ! att5tion ( ! o!rs to x z a pro( t ! spirits h p>tak5 ( ! (f]+ provid$ = !m4 ,f9ally ! food rema9+ 9 ! %ell is consum$ by ! banquet]s47#ceh7 7,m#aja7 ,9 c]ta9 tribes ( ,fiji 8! fir/-fruits ( ! yam h>ve/ are pres5t$ to ! ance/ors 9 ! ,nanga sacr$ enclosure ) great c]emony be=e ! bulk ( ! crop is dug = ! p's use1 & no man may ta/e ( ! new yams until ! pres5tation has be5 made4 ,! yams ?us (f]$ are pil$ 9 ! ,great ,nanga1 & are all[$ to rot !re4 ,if any "o 7 impi\sly bold en\gh to appropriate !m to 8 own use1 he w\ld be smitt5 ) madness4 ,! mission tea*] be=e m5tion$ told me t1 :5 he visit$ ! ,nanga he saw among ! we$s ) :i* x 0 ov]gr[n1 num]\s yam v9es :i* _h sprung up out ( ! piles ( decay$ (f]+s4 ,great fea/s are made at ! pres5tations ( ! fir/-fruits1 :i* are times ( public rejoic+1 & ! ,nanga itself is frequ5tly spok5 ( z ! ,mbaki1 or ,h>ve/407#cei7 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ,fiji ! practice ) reg>d to ! fir/-fruits seems to h be5 diff]5t1 = we are told by ano!r obs]v] t 8! fir/-fruits ( ! yams1 :i* are always pres5t$ at ! pr9cipal temple ( ! di/rict1 become ! prop]ty ( ! prie/s1 & =m _! rev5ue1 al?\gh ! pret5ce ( _! be+ requir$ = ! use ( ! god is g5]ally kept up407#cfj7 ,9 ,tana1 "o ( ! ,new ,hebrides1 ! g5]al "n = gods appe>$ to be aremha1 :i* meant 8a dead man40 ,! spirits ( dep>t$ ance/ors 7 among ! gods ( ! p4 ,*iefs :o rea*$ an advanc$ age 7 deifi$ aft] _! dea?1 address$ by "n1 & pray$ to on v>i\s occasions4 ,!y 7 suppos$ to preside especially ov] ! gr[? ( ! yams & fruit-trees4 ,! fir/-fruits 7 pres5t$ to !m4 ,a little ( ! new fruit 0 laid on a /one1 or on a %elv+ bran* ( ! tree1 or on a rude tempor>y alt>1 made ( a few /icks la%$ toge!r ) /rips ( b>k1 9 ! =m ( a table1 ) its f\r feet /uck 9 ! gr\nd4 ,all be+ quiet1 ! *ief act$ z high prie/1 & pray$ al\d z foll[s3 8,compassionate fa!r6 "h is "s food = y2 eat x2 be k9d to u on acc\nt ( x40 ,!n all ! p %\t$4 ,?is took place ab\t noon1 & aft]w>ds ! assembl$ p fea/$ & danc$ till midnight or morn+47#cfa7 7,m#ajb7 ,9 ,florida1 "o ( ! ,solomon ,isl&s1 ! can>ium nut is mu* us$ 9 ! native cook]y1 b =m]ly none might be eat5 till ! sacrifice ( ! fir/-fruits _h be5 (f]$ to ! gho/s ( ! dead4 ,?is 0 done on behalf ( a :ole village by a man :o inh]it$ a k ( ! way 9 :i* ! sacrifice %\ld be (f]$1 & :o accord+ly _h au?ority to op5 ! season4 ,:5 he saw t ! "t _h come1 he rais$ a %\t e>ly 9 ! morn+1 !n climb$ a tree1 crack$ ! nuts1 ate "s himself1 & put "s on ! /ones 9 8 sacr$ place = ! p>ticul> gho/ :om he wor%ipp$4 ,!n all ! p might ga!r ! nuts = !mselves4 ,! *ief (f]$ food1 9 :i* ! new nuts 7 mix$1 on ! /ones ( ! village sanctu>y2 & e man :o rev]$ a gho/ ( 8 own did ! same 9 8 private sanctu>y47#cfb7 ,?is sacrifice ( fir/-fruits 0 witness$ by ,mr4 ,wood=d at ! village ( ,aola1 9 ! neighb\r+ isl& ( ,guadalcan>4 ,! can>ium nuts1 or ,solomon ,isl& almonds1 _h be5 ripe = a week1 & ,mr4 ,wood=d _h express$ a wi% to ta/e !m1 b he 0 told t ?is 0 q impossible till ! (f]+ to ! gho/ _h be5 made4 ,z a native put x1 8,devil he eat fir/2 all man he eat beh9d40 ,all ! inhabitants ( ! village adj\rn$ to ! sea-%ore 9 gr\ps ( t5 or twelve to p]=m ! sacrifice4 ,! p>ty to :i* ,mr4 ,wood=d atta*$ himself swept a space clean b5ea? ! spread+ bran*es ( a ,b>r+tonia1 & !re con/ruct$ half-a-doz5 t9y alt>s1 ea* ab\t six in*es squ>e1 out ( dry /icks4 ,on ^! alt>s !y laid (f]+s ( yams1 t>os1 bananas1 & a little fle%2 & a few ( ! nuts 7 sk9n$ & set up on /icks r\nd ab\t ! alt>s4 ,fire 0 !n made by ! friction ( wood1 = mat*es might n be us$ = ?is purpose1 ?\gh probably e man _h a box ( !m 9 8 bag4 ,) ! sacr$ flame ?us produc$ ! alt>s 7 k9dl$ & ! (f]+s consum$4 ,:5 ?is 0 done1 ! wom5 produc$ l>ge flat cakes bak$ ( a pa/e ( p\nd$ nuts1 & ^! 7 eat5 by all47#cfc7 ,9 ,saa1 ano!r ( ! ,solomon ,isl&s1 :5 ! yams are ripe1 ! p fet* "s f ea* g>d5 to (f] to ! gho/s4 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+ all ! male memb]s ( a family assemble at ! sanctu>y ( ! p>ticul> ance/ral gho/s :om !y rev]e4 ,"o ( !m goes ) a yam into ! holy place & cries ) a l\d voice to ! gho/s1 8,?is is y\rs to eat10 & ) t he sets ! yam beside ! skull :i* is 9 ! sanctu>y4 ,! o!rs call quietly ^u all ! ance/ors & pres5t _! yams1 :i* are _m 9 numb]1 because "o f ea* g>d5 is giv5 to ea* ( ! gho/s4 ,moreov]1 if any man has a relic ( ! dead at home1 su* z a head1 or bones1 or hair1 he takes back a yam to 8 h\se & places x beside ! head or :atev] x may be4 ,9 ! same isl&1 z 9 ,florida1 ! new can>ium nuts may n be eat5 until ! fir/-fruits h be5 (f]$ to ! gho/s4 ,moreov]1 ! fir/ fly+-fi% ( ! season mu/ be sacrific$ to ^! spirits ( ! dead be=e ! liv+ are all[$ to p>take ( ! fi%4 ,! gho/s to :om ! fly+-fi% are (f]$ h ! =m ( %>ks4 ,"s ( !m h sanctu>ies a%ore1 :]e images ( %>ks are set up2 & ! fly+-fi% are laid be=e ^! images4 ,o!r %>k-gho/s h no place on %ore2 s ! fi% (f]$ to !m are tak5 out to sea & %r$d$ into ! wat]1 :ile ! names ( ! gho/s are call$ out47#cfd7 7,m#ajc7 ,9 "s ( ! ,k+smill ,isl&s ! god mo/ commonly wor%ipp$ 0 call$ ,tuburiki4 ,he 0 repres5t$ by a flat coral /one1 ( irregul> %ape1 ab\t ?ree feet long by eighte5 in*es wide1 set up on end 9 ! op5 air4 ,leaves ( ! coco-nut palm 7 ti$ ab\t x1 consid]ably increas+ its size & height4 ,! leaves 7 *ang$ e mon?1 t !y might be always fre%4 ,! wor%ip paid to ! god consi/$ 9 repeat+ pray]s be=e ! /one1 & lay+ beside x a portion ( ! food prep>$ by ! p = _! own use4 ,?is !y did at _! daily meals1 at fe/ivals1 & :5ev] !y specially wi%$ to propitiate ! deity4 ,! fir/-fruits ( ! season 7 always (f]$ to him4 ,e family ( di/9ction _h "o ( ^! /ones :i* 0 consid]$ r 9 ! light ( a family alt> ?an z an idol47#cfe7 7,m#ajd7 ,9 ! ,tonga ,isl&s ! fir/-fruits ( ! ye> 7 (f]$ ) solemn c]emony to ! sacr$ *ief ,tooitonga1 :o 0 reg>d$ z div9e4 ,! c]emony g5]ally took place ab\t ,octob]1 & ! p believ$ t if ! rite 7 neglect$ ! v5geance ( ! gods w\ld fall 9 a signal mann] ^u !m4 ,! foll[+ is a description ( ! fe/ival z x 0 celebrat$ 9 ! days :5 a ,european flag r>ely float$ among ! isl&s ( ! ,pacific3 8,ina*i4 ,?is ^w means1 lit]ally1 a %>e or portion ( any?+ t is to be or has be5 di/ribut$ out3 b 9 ! s5se "h m5tion$ x means t portion ( ! fruits ( ! e>?1 & o!r eatables1 :i* is (f]$ to ! gods 9 ! p]son ( ! div9e *ief ,tooitonga1 :i* allotm5t is made once a ye>1 j be=e ! yams 9 g5]al are arriv$ at a /ate ( maturity2 ^? :i* are us$ 9 ?is c]emony be+ ( a k9d :i* admit ( be+ plant$ soon] ?an o!rs1 &1 consequ5tly1 !y are ! fir/ fruits ( ! yam season4 ,! object ( ?is (f]+ is to insure ! protection ( ! gods1 t _! fav\r may be ext5d$ to ! welf>e ( ! nation g5]ally1 & 9 p>ticul> to ! productions ( ! e>?1 ( :i* yams are ! mo/ important4 8,! "t = plant+ mo/ k9ds ( yams is ab\t ! latt] end ( ,july1 b ! species call$ caho-caho1 :i* is always us$ 9 ?is c]emony1 is put 9 ! gr\nd ab\t a mon? be=e1 :51 on ea* plantation1 !re is a small piece ( l& *os5 & f5c$ 91 = ! purpose ( gr[+ a c\ple ( yams ( ! above description4 ,z soon z !y h arriv$ at a /ate ( maturity1 ! ,h[ ! ,k+ s5ds a mess5g] to ,tooitonga1 /at+ t ! yams = ! ina*i are fit to be tak5 up1 & reque/+ t he w\ld appo9t a day = ! c]emony3 he g5]ally fixes on ! t5? day aft]w>ds1 reckon+ ! foll[+ day = ! fir/4 ,!re are no p>ticul> prep>ations made till ! day be=e ! c]emony3 at night1 h[ev]1 ! s\nd ( ! con* is he>d occasionally 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! isl&s1 & z ! day ( ! c]emony approa*es x becomes m frequ5t1 s t ! p ( almo/ e plantation s\nd ! con* ?ree or f\r times1 :i*1 break+ 9 ^u ! sil5ce ( ! night1 has a pleas+ effect1 p>ticul>ly at ,vavaoo1 :]e ! numb] ( woods & hills s5d back repeat$ e*oes1 add+ greatly to ! effect4 ,! day be=e ! c]emony1 ! yams are dug up1 & ornam5t$ ) a k9d ( ribbons prep>$ f ! inn] membrane ( ! leaf ( a species ( p&anus1 & dy$ r$2 :5 ?us prep>$1 x is call$ mellecoola & is wrapp$ r\nd ! yam1 beg9n+ at "o end1 & runn+ r\nd spirally to ! o!r1 :5 x is br\ght back 9 ! opposite direction1 ! turns cross+ ea* o!r 9 a v neat mann]4 ,z ! c]emony is always p]=m$ at ! isl& :]e ,tooitonga *ooses to reside1 ! di/ant isl&s mu/ make ^! prep>ations two or ?ree days be=eh&1 t ! yams1 etc41 may be s5t 9 "t to ,vavaoo1 :]e we w suppose ! affair is to take place4 ,! n9? day !n is employ$ 9 prep>+ & collect+ ! yams & o!r provisions1 su* z fi%1 cava root1 & mahoa1 & gett+ ready mats1 gnatoo1 & bundles ( mellecoola3 b ! yams only are to be c>ri$ 9 ! procession ab\t to be describ$4444 7,m#aje7 8,! sun has sc>cely set :5 ! s\nd ( ! con* beg9s aga9 to e*o ?r\gh ! isl&1 increas+ z ! night advances4 ,at ! ,mooa capital1 & all ! plantations1 ! voices ( m5 & wom5 are he>d s++ ,nfo ooa tegg] gnaoe1 ooa gnaoe1 #8,re/ ?\1 do+ no "w2 ?\ %alt n "w4' ,?is increases till midnight1 m5 g5]ally s++ ! fir/ "p ( ! s5t5ce1 & ! wom5 ! la/1 to produce a m pleas+ effect3 x !n subsides = ?ree or f\r h\rs1 & aga9 increases z ! sun rises4 ,nobody1 h[ev]1 is se5 /irr+ out 9 ! public roads till ab\t eight o'clock1 :5 ! p f all qu>t]s ( ! isl& are se5 advanc+ t[>ds ! ,mooa1 & canoes f all ! o!r isl&s are l&+ _! m52 s t all ! inhabitants ( ,tonga seem approa*+ by sea & l&1 s++ & s\nd+ ! con*4 ,at ! ,mooa itself ! univ]sal bu/le ( prep>ation is se5 & he>d2 & ! diff]5t processions ent]+ f v>i\s qu>t]s1 ( m5 & wom51 all dress$ up 9 new gnatoos1 ornam5t$ ) r$ ribbons & wrea?s ( fl[]s1 & ! m5 arm$ ) spe>s & clubs1 betok5 ! importance ( ! c]emony ab\t to be p]=m$4 ,ea* p>ty br+s 9 its yams 9 a basket1 :i* is c>ri$ 9 ! arms ) great c>e1 by ! pr9cipal vassal ( ! *ief to :om ! plantation may belong4 ,! baskets are deposit$ 9 ! mali7#cff7 79 ! ,mooa71 & "s ( !m beg9 to employ !mselves 9 sl++ ! yams1 ea* ^u ! c5tre ( a pole ab\t eight or n9e feet long1 & f\r in*es diamet]4 ,! proce$+s are regulat$ by att5d+ matabooles47#cfg7 ,! yams be+ all slung1 ea* pole is c>ri$ by two m5 ^u _! %\ld]s1 "o walk+ be=e ! o!r1 & ! yam hang+ betwe5 !m1 ornam5t$ ) r$ ribbons4 ,! procession beg9s to move t[>ds ! grave ( ! la/ ,tooitonga 7:i* is g5]ally 9 ! neighb\rhood1 or ! grave ( "o ( 8 family w d71 ! m5 advanc+ 9 a s+le l9e1 e two be>+ a yam1 ) a sl[ & measur$ pace1 s9k+ at e /ep1 z if _! burd5 7 ( imm5se weight4 ,9 ! meantime ! *iefs & matabooles are seat$ 9 a semicircle be=e ! grave1 ) _! heads b[$ d[n1 & _! h&s clasp$ be=e !m40 ,! procession !n m>*$ r\nd ! grave twice or ?rice 9 a great circle1 ! con*s bl[+ & ! m5 s++4 ,next ! yams1 /ill susp5d$ f ! poles1 7 deposit$ be=e ! grave1 & _! be>]s sat d[n beside !m4 ,"o ( ! matabooles ( ,tooitonga1 seat+ himself be=e ! grave1 a little 9 advance ( ! m51 n[ address$ ! gods g5]ally1 & aft]w>ds p>ticul>ly1 m5tion+ ! late ,tooitonga1 & ! names ( sev]al o!rs4 ,he ?ank$ !m = _! div9e b\nty 9 fav\r+ ! l& ) ! prospect ( s good a h>ve/1 & pray$ t _! b5efic5ce might be cont9u$ 9 future4 ,:5 he _h f9i%$1 ! m5 rose & resum$ _! loads1 & aft] p>ad+ two or ?ree times be=e ! grave1 m>*$ back to ! mali ! same way !y came1 s++ & bl[+ ! con*s z be=e4 ,! *iefs & matabooles soon foll[$ to ! same place1 :]e ! yams _h be5 aga9 deposit$ & loos5$ f ! poles1 ?\gh !y /ill reta9$ _! ornam5ts4 ,"h ! company sat d[n 9 a great circle1 presid$ ov] by ,tooitonga1 :ile ! k+ & o!r great *iefs retir$ into ! backgr\nd among ! mass ( ! p4 ,!n ! o!r articles t =m$ "p ( ! ina*i 7 br\ght =w>d1 consi/+ ( dri$ fi%1 mats1 etc41 :i*1 ) ! yams1 7 divid$ into %>es by "o ( ! matabooles ( ,tooitonga4 ,ab\t a f\r? 0 allott$ to ! gods1 & appropriat$ by ! prie/s2 ab\t a half fell to ! k+2 & ! rema9d] belong$ to ,tooitonga4 ,! mat]ials ( ! ina*i hav+ be5 c>ri$ away1 ! company set !mselves to dr9k cava4 ,"s cava root 0 br\ght & prep>$2 a l>ge quantity ( provisions1 p]haps a hundr$ & fifty baskets-full1 0 set =?1 & a small "p ( x 0 di/ribut$ to be eat5 ) ! cava4 ,:ile ! infusion 0 prep>+1 a mataboole made a spee* to ! p1 say+ t1 z !y _h p]=m$ ?is important c]emony1 ! gods w\ld protect !m & grant !m long lives1 if only !y cont9u$ to obs]ve ! religi\s rites & to pay due respect to ! *iefs4 ,:5 ! cava 0 all drunk1 ! circle sep>at$1 & ! provisions 7 %>$ out to ea* *ief accord+ to 8 rank4 ,! day conclud$ ) wre/l+1 box+1 & s =?1 & !n ! night dances began4 ,:5 ^! 7 end$1 ! p w5t home p]fectly assur$ ( ! protection ( ! gods4 ,at ?is c]emony1 we are in=m$1 ! quantity ( provisions di/ribut$ 0 incr$ible1 & ! p look$ ^u x z a v heavy tribute47#cfh7 7,m#ajf7 ,9 ?is ,tongan fe/ival ! solemn pres5tation ( ! fir/-fruits to ! div9e *ief at ! grave ( 8 pr$ecessor is highly significant3 x confirms ! conclusion :i* we h already rea*$1 t :]ev] ! fir/-fruits are paid to ! *ief1 x is r 9 8 religi\s ?an 9 8 civil capacity t he receives !m4 ,x is true t ! k+ ( ,tonga receiv$ a l>ge %>e ( ! fir/-fruits1 inde$ a l>g] %>e ?an 0 allott$ to ! div9e *ief2 b x is v noticeable t :ile ! division ( ! fir/-fruits 0 tak+ place "u ! presid5cy ( ! div9e *ief1 ! k+ & ! o!r great *iefs retir$ f ! sc5e & m+l$ ) ! mass ( ! p1 z if to indicate t z m]e laym5 !y _h no "r to p>ticipate 9 a religi\s rite ( su* deep solemnity4 7,m#ajg7 ,! ,samoans us$ to pres5t ! fir/-fruits to ! spirits 7aitus7 & *iefs47#cfi7 ,= example1 a family ^: god 0 9 ! =m ( an eel pres5t$ ! fir/-fruits ( _! t>o plantations to ! eel47#cgj7 ,9 ,tahiti 8! fir/ fi% tak5 p]iodically on _! %ores1 toge!r ) a numb] ( k9ds reg>d$ z sacr$1 7 convey$ to ! alt>4 ,! fir/-fruits ( _! or*>ds & g>d5s 7 also taumaha1 or (f]$1 ) a portion ( _! live /ock1 :i* consi/$ ( pigs1 dogs1 & f[ls1 z x 0 suppos$ dea? w\ld be inflict$ on ! own] or ! occupant ( ! l&1 f :i* ! god %\ld n receive su* ackn[l$gm5t407#cga7 ,9 ,huah9e1 "o ( ! ,society ,isl&s1 ! fir/-fruits 7 pres5t$ to ! god ,tani4 ,a poor p]son 0 expect$ to br+ two ( ! e>lie/ fruits ga!r$1 ( :atev] k9d2 a raatira _h to br+ t51 & *iefs & pr9ces _h to br+ m1 accord+ to _! rank & ri*es4 ,!y c>ri$ ! fruits to ! temple1 :]e !y ?rew !m d[n on ! gr\nd1 ) ! words1 8,"h1 ,tani1 ,i h br\ght y some?+ to eat407#cgb7 ,! *ief gods ( ! ,ea/] ,isl&]s 7 ,make-,make & ,haua4 ,to ^! !y (f]$ ! fir/ ( all ! produce ( ! gr\nd47#cgc7 ,among/ ! ,maoris ! (f]+ ( ! fir/-fruits ( ! sweet potatoes to ,pani1 son ( ,rongo1 ! god ( sweet potatoes1 0 a solemn religi\s c]emony4 ,! crop ( sweet potatoes 7kum>a7 0 sacr$1 & all p]sons engag$ 9 its cultivation 7 also sacr$ or taboo$2 !y might n quit ! place nor und]take any o!r "w47#cgd7 7,m#ajh7 ,x has be5 affirm$ t ! old ,prussians (f]$ ! fir/-fruits ( _! crops & ( _! fi%+ to ! god ,cur*o1 b d\bt re/s on ! /atem5t47#cge7 ,we h se5 t ! ,a!nians & o!r ,greek peoples (f]$ ! fir/-fruits ( ! :eat & b>ley h>ve/s to ,demet] & ,p]sephone at ,eleusis47#cgf7 ,! ,troez5ians sacrific$ ! fir/-fruits to ,poseidon1 :om !y wor%ipp$ z ! gu>dian deity ( _! city47#cgg7 ,9 ,attica ! fir/-fruits ( ! v9tage 7 pres5t$ to ,ic>ius & ,erigone47#cgh7 ,! ,romans sacrific$ ! fir/ e>s ( corn to ,c]es1 & ! fir/ ( ! new w9e to ,lib]2 & until ! prie/s _h (f]$ ^! sacrifices1 ! p might n eat ! new corn nor dr9k ! new w9e47#cgi7 ,9 v>i\s p>ts ( anci5t ,italy ! v9tage 0 solemnly inaugurat$ by ! prie/s4 ,at ,rome ! duty devolv$ on ! ,flam5 ,dialis1 :o sacrific$ a lamb to ,jupit] & !n ga!r$ ! fir/ grapes ov] ! entrails ( ! victim4 ,till ?is c]emony _h be5 p]=m$1 ! new w9e might n be br\ght into ! city47#chj7 7,m#aji7 ,! ,?ompson ,riv] ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia us$ to (f] ! fir/ b]ries ( ! season to ! e>?1 or m g5]ally to ! m\nta9s4 ,! (f]+ 0 made by an old grey-hair$ p]son1 :o danc$ & held out ! fruit t[>ds ! m\nta9-tops4 ,! re/ ( ! p pa9t$ _! faces r$ & danc$ = "s "t47#cha7 ,! ,okanak5 ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia 8obs]v$ fir/-fruits c]emonies4 ,:5 ! fir/ b]ries or roots 7 ripe1 ! *ief w\ld s5d out 8 wife or elde/ daught] to ga!r a portion4 ,! :ole community w\ld !n come toge!r1 & pray]s w\ld be (f]$ to ^? spirits ( ! sky :o 7 suppos$ to preside ov] ! op]ations ( nature1 portions ( ! fruit or roots w\ld be di/ribut$ to all pres5t1 aft] :i* any "o 0 free to ga!r all he or %e desir$2 b no "o w\ld ?9k ( pick+ a b]ry or digg+ a root until aft] ! fea/ _h be5 held407#chb7 ,:5 ! e>s ( maize 7 =m$1 ! ,qui*es ( ,c5tral ,am]ica ga!r$ ! fir/-fruits & c>ri$ !m to ! prie/s2 moreov]1 !y bak$ loaves or cakes1 :i* !y (f]$ to ! idol :o gu>d$ _! fields1 b aft]w>ds ^! cakes 7 giv5 to ! poor or ! infirm to eat47#chc7 ,x 0 ! cu/om ( ! ,arkansas ,indians to (f] ! fir/-fruits ( ! ripe maize & melons to ! ,ma/] ( ,life2 ev5 *ildr5 w\ld die ( hung] r ?an t\* ! new fruits be=e ?is (f]+ _h be5 made4 ,"s ( ! new maize1 melons1 & o!r fruits 7 m9c$ up ) ! c>case ( a dog 9 ! pres5ce ( ! old m51 :o alone 7 privileg$ to assi/ at ?is solemn rite4 ,!n1 aft] p]=m+ c]ta9 c]emonies1 ! old m5 began to dance1 & "s "y girls1 w\nd up to a pit* ( fr5zy1 ?rew !mselves on ! (f]+ & bolt$ x 9 an in/ant4 ,!reupon ! old m5 seiz$ ! damsels & duck$ !m 9 ! riv] ,arkansas1 :i* _h a sob]+ influ5ce on ! m9ds ( ! devotees47#chd7 ,f ?is acc\nt we may p]haps inf] t 9 eat+ ! new fruits ! girls 7 believ$ to be inspir$ by ! ,ma/] ( ,life1 :o ?us consum$ ! (f]+ by deputy4 ,! *ief solemnity ( ! ,nat*ez1 an ,indian tribe on ! ,l[] ,mississippi1 0 ! ,h>ve/ ,fe/ival or ! ,fe/ival ( ,new ,fire4 ,an e>ly acc\nt ( ?is c]emony has be5 already submitt$ to ! read]17#che7 b x may n be amiss to add "h = comp>ison ! lat] description by ,*ateaubri&1 :i* diff]s f ! o!r 9 "s p>ticul>s1 & lays /ress on ! sacrifice r ?an on ! sacram5t ( fir/-fruits4 ,accord+ to ,*ateaubri&1 !n1 :5 ! "t = ! fe/ival drew ne>1 a cri] w5t ?r\gh ! villages call+ ^u ! p to prep>e new vessels & new g>m5ts1 to wa% _! h\ses1 & to burn ! old gra91 ! old g>m5ts1 & ! old ut5sils 9 a common fire4 ,he also proclaim$ an amne/y to crim9als4 ,next day he appe>$ aga91 comm&+ ! p to fa/ = ?ree days1 to ab/a9 f all pleasures1 & to make use ( ! m$ic9e ( purification4 ,!reupon all ! p took "s drops extract$ f a root :i* !y call$ ! 8root ( blood40 ,x 0 a k9d ( planta9 & di/ill$ a r$ liquor :i* act$ z a viol5t emetic4 ,dur+ _! ?ree days' fa/ ! p kept sil5ce4 ,at ! end ( x ! cri] proclaim$ t ! fe/ival w\ld beg9 on ! foll[+ day4 ,s next morn+1 z soon z x began to gr[ light 9 ! sky1 ! p /ream$ f all qu>t]s t[>ds ! temple ( ! ,sun4 ,! temple 0 a l>ge build+ ) two doors1 "o op5+ to ! ea/1 ! o!r to ! we/4 ,on ?is morn+ ! ea/]n door ( ! temple /ood op54 ,fac+ ! ea/]n door 0 an alt>1 plac$ s z to cat* ! fir/ beams ( ! ris+ sun4 ,an image ( a *\*\a*a 7a small m>supial7 /ood ^u ! alt>2 on its "r 0 an image ( a rattlesnake1 on its left an image ( a m>moset4 ,be=e ^! images a fire ( oak-b>k burn$ p]petually4 ,once a ye> only1 on ! eve ( ! ,h>ve/ ,fe/ival1 0 ! sacr$ flame suff]$ to die out4 ,to ! "r ( ! alt>1 on ! morn+ ( ?is holy day1 /ood ! great *ief1 :o took 8 title & trac$ 8 desc5t f ! ,sun4 ,to ! left ( ! alt> /ood 8 wife4 ,r\nd !m 7 gr\p$1 accord+ to _! ranks1 ! w> *iefs1 ! sa*ems1 ! h]alds1 & ! "y braves4 ,9 front ( ! alt> 7 pil$ bundles ( dry re$s1 /ack$ 9 conc5tric r+s4 ,! high prie/1 /&+ on ! ?re%old ( ! temple1 kept 8 eyes fix$ on ! ea/]n horizon4 ,be=e presid+ at ! fe/ival he _h to plunge ?rice into ! ,mississippi4 ,9 8 h&s he held two pieces ( dry wood :i* he kept rubb+ sl[ly aga9/ ea* o!r1 mutt]+ magic words4 ,at 8 side two acolytes held two cups fill$ ) a k9d ( black %]bet4 ,all ! wom51 _! backs turn$ to ! ea/1 ea* lean+ ) "o h& on h] rude mattock & support+ h] infant ) ! o!r1 /ood 9 a great semicircle at ! gate ( ! temple4 ,pr(\nd sil5ce reign$ ?r\gh\t ! multitude :ile ! prie/ wat*$ att5tively ! gr[+ light 9 ! ea/4 ,z soon z ! diffus$ light ( dawn began to be %ot ) beams ( fire1 he quick5$ ! motion ( ! two pieces ( wood :i* he held 9 8 h&s2 & at ! mom5t :5 ! upp] edge ( ! sun's disc appe>$ above ! horizon1 fire fla%$ f ! wood & 0 caught 9 t9d]4 ,at ! same in/ant ! wom5 outside ! temple fac$ r\nd & held up _! infants & _! mattocks to ! ris+ sun4 ,! great *ief & 8 wife n[ drank ! black liquor4 ,! prie/s k9dl$ ! circle ( dri$ re$s2 fire 0 set to ! heap ( oak-b>k on ! alt>1 & f ?is sacr$ flame all ! he>?s ( ! village 7 rek9dl$4 ,no soon] 7 ! circles ( re$s consum$ ?an ! *ief's wife came f ! temple & plac+ h]self at ! head ( ! wom5 m>*$ 9 procession to ! h>ve/-fields1 :i!r ! m5 7 n all[$ to foll[ !m4 ,!y w5t to ga!r ! fir/ %eaves ( maize1 & return$ to ! temple be>+ !m on _! heads4 ,"s ( ! %eaves !y pres5t$ to ! high prie/1 :o laid !m on ! alt>4 ,o!rs !y us$ to bake ! unleav5$ bread :i* 0 to be eat5 9 ! ev5+4 ,! ea/]n door ( ! sanctu>y 0 n[ clos$1 & ! we/]n door 0 op5$4 ,:5 day began to decl9e1 ! multitude assembl$ once m at ! temple1 ?is "t at its we/]n gate1 :]e !y =m$ a great cresc5t1 ) ! horns turn$ t[>ds ! we/4 ,! unleav5$ bread 0 held up & pres5t$ to ! sett+ sun1 & a prie/ /ruck up a hymn 9 praise ( 8 desc5d+ light4 ,:5 d>kness _h fall5 ! :ole pla9 tw9kl$ ) fires1 r\nd :i* ! p fea/$2 & ! s\nds ( music & revelry broke ! sil5ce ( night47#chf7 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,homoeopa?ic ,,magic ,,( ,a ,,fle% ,,diet4 7,m#aaj7 ,! practice ( kill+ a god has n[ be5 trac$ among/ peoples :o h rea*$ ! agricultural /age ( society4 ,we h se5 t ! _s ( ! corn1 or ( o!r cultivat$ plants1 is commonly repres5t$ ei!r 9 human or 9 animal =m1 & t 9 "s places a cu/om has prevail$ ( kill+ annually ei!r ! human or ! animal repres5tative ( ! god4 ,"o reason = ?us kill+ ! corn-_s 9 ! p]son ( 8 repres5tative has be5 giv5 implicitly 9 an e>li] "p ( ?is "w3 we may suppose t ! int5tion 0 to gu>d him or h] 7= ! corn-_s is (t5 fem99e7 f ! enfeeblem5t ( old age by transf]r+ ! _s1 :ile /ill hale & he>ty1 to ! p]son ( a y\?ful & vigor\s successor4 ,ap>t f ! desirability ( r5ew+ 8 div9e en]gies1 ! dea? ( ! corn-_s may h be5 deem$ inevitable "u ! sickles or ! knives ( ! reap]s1 & 8 wor%ipp]s may accord+ly h felt b\nd to acquiesce 9 ! sad necessity47#chg7 ,b1 fur!r1 we h f\nd a widespread cu/om ( eat+ ! god sacram5tally1 ei!r 9 ! %ape ( ! man or animal :o repres5ts ! god1 or 9 ! %ape ( bread made 9 human or animal =m4 ,! reasons = ?us p>tak+ ( ! body ( ! god are1 f ! primitive /&po9t1 simple en\gh4 ,! savage commonly believes t by eat+ ! fle% ( an animal or man he acquires n only ! physical1 b ev5 ! moral & intellectual qualities :i* 7 *>act]i/ic ( t animal or man2 s :5 ! creature is deem$ div9e1 our simple savage naturally expects to absorb a portion ( its div9ity along ) its mat]ial sub/ance4 ,x may be well to illu/rate by in/ances ?is common fai? 9 ! acquisition ( virtues or vices ( _m k9ds ?r\gh ! m$ium ( animal food1 ev5 :5 !re is no pret5ce t ! vi&s consi/ ( ! body or blood ( a god4 ,! doctr9e =ms "p ( ! widely ramifi$ sy/em ( sympa!tic or homoeopa?ic magic4 7,m#aaa7 ,?us1 = example1 ! ,creeks1 ,*]okee1 & k9dr$ tribes ( ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians 8believe t nature is posse/ ( su* a prop]ty1 z to transfuse into m5 & animals ! qualities1 ei!r ( ! food !y use1 or ( ^? objects t are pres5t$ to _! s5ses2 he :o fe$s on v5ison is1 accord+ to _! physical sy/em1 swift] & m sagaci\s ?an ! man :o lives on ! fle% ( ! clumsy be>1 or helpless dunghill f[ls1 ! sl[-foot$ tame cattle1 or ! heavy wall[+ sw9e4 ,?is is ! reason t sev]al ( _! old m5 recomm5d1 & say1 t =m]ly _! greate/ *iefta9s obs]v$ a con/ant rule 9 _! diet1 & seldom ate ( any animal ( a gross quality1 or heavy motion ( body1 fancy+ x convey$ a dullness ?r\gh ! :ole sy/em1 & disabl$ !m f ex]t+ !mselves ) prop] vig\r 9 _! m>tial1 civil1 & religi\s duties407#chh7 ,! ,zap>o ,indians ( ,ecuador 8w1 unless f necessity1 9 mo/ cases n eat any heavy meats1 su* z tapir & pecc>y1 b conf9e !mselves to birds1 monkeys1 de]1 fi%1 etc41 pr9cipally because !y argue t ! heavi] meats make !m unwieldy1 l ! animals :o supply ! fle%1 imp$+ _! agility1 & unfitt+ !m = ! *ase407#chi7 ,simil>ly "s ( ! ,brazilian ,indians w\ld eat no bea/1 bird1 or fi% t ran1 flew1 or swam sl[ly1 le/ by p>tak+ ( its fle% !y %\ld lose _! agility & be unable to escape f _! enemies47#cij7 ,! ,c>ibs ab/a9$ f ! fle% ( pigs le/ x %\ld cause !m to h small eyes l pigs2 & !y refus$ to p>take ( tortoises f a fe> t if !y did s !y w\ld become heavy & /upid l ! animal47#cia7 ,among ! ,fans ( ,we/ ,africa m5 9 ! prime ( life nev] eat tortoises = a simil> reason2 !y imag9e t if !y did s1 _! vig\r & fleetness ( foot w\ld be gone4 ,b old m5 may eat tortoises freely1 because hav+ already lo/ ! p[] ( runn+ !y c take no h>m f ! fle% ( ! sl[-foot$ creature47#cib7 ,"s ( ! ,*iriguanos ( ea/]n ,bolivia w\ld n t\* ! fle% ( ! vicua1 because !y imag9$ t if !y ate x !y w\ld become woolly l ! vicua47#cic7 ,on ! o!r h& ! ,abipones ( ,p>aguay ate ! fle% ( jagu>s 9 ord] to acquire ! c\rage ( ! bea/27#cid7 inde$ ! numb] ( jagu>s :i* !y consum$ = ?is object is said to h be5 v great1 & ) a l int5t !y eag]ly dev\r$ ! fle% ( bulls1 /ags1 bo>s1 & ant-be>s1 be+ p]suad$ t by frequ5tly p>tak+ ( su* food !y increas$ _! /r5g?1 activity1 & c\rage4 ,on ! o!r h& !y all abhorr$ ! ?\ght ( eat+ h5s1 eggs1 %eep1 fi%1 & tortoises1 because !y believ$ t ^! t5d] vi&s begot slo? & li/lessness 9 _! bodies & c[>dice 9 _! m9ds47#cie7 ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia w\ld n eat ! he>t ( ! fool-h51 nor w\ld !y all[ _! dogs to dev\r ! bird1 le/ !y %\ld gr[ fooli% l ! bird47#cif7 7,m#aab7 ,:ile _m savages ?us fe> to eat ! fle% ( sl[-foot$ animals le/ !y %\ld !mselves become sl[-foot$1 ! ,bu%m5 ( ,s\? ,africa purposely ate ! fle% ( su* creatures1 & ! reason :i* !y gave = do+ s exhibits a curi\s ref9em5t ( savage philosophy4 ,!y imag9$ t ! game :i* !y pursu$ w\ld be influ5c$ sympa!tically by ! food 9 ! body ( ! hunt]1 s t if he _h eat5 ( swift-foot$ animals1 ! qu>ry w\ld be swift-foot$ also & w\ld escape him2 :]eas if he _h eat5 ( sl[-foot$ animals1 ! qu>ry w\ld also be sl[-foot$1 & he w\ld be able to ov]take & kill x4 ,= t reason hunt]s ( gemsbok p>ticul>ly avoid$ eat+ ! fle% ( ! swift & agile spr+bok2 inde$ !y w\ld n ev5 t\* x ) _! h&s1 because !y believ$ ! spr+bok to be a v lively creature :i* did n g to sleep at night1 & !y ?\ght t if !y ate spr+bok1 ! gemsbok :i* !y hunt$ w\ld likewise n be will+ to g to sleep1 ev5 at night4 ,h[1 !n1 c\ld !y cat* x87#cig7 7,m#aac7 ,c]ta9 tribes on ! ,upp] ,zambesi believe 9 transmigration1 & e man 9 8 lifetime *ooses ! k9d ( animal ^: body he wi%es at dea? to ent]4 ,he !n p]=ms an initiatory rite1 :i* consi/s 9 swall[+ ! maggots br$ 9 ! putrid c>case ( ! animal ( 8 *oice2 !nce=? he p>takes ( t animal's nature4 ,& on ! occasion ( a calamity1 :ile ! wom5 are giv+ !mselves up to lam5tation1 y w see "o man wri?+ on ! gr\nd l a boa con/rictor or a crocodile1 ano!r h[l+ & leap+ l a pan!r1 a ?ird bay+ l a jackal1 ro>+ l a lion1 or grunt+ l a hippopotamus1 all ( !m imitat+ ! *>act]s ( ! v>i\s animals to p]fection47#cih7 ,cle>ly ^! p imag9e t ! s\l or vital ess5ce ( ! animal is manife/$ 9 ! maggots br$ 9 its decay+ c>case2 h5ce !y imag9e t by swall[+ ! maggots !y imbue !mselves ) ! v life & _s ( ! creature :i* !y desire to become4 ,! ,namaquas ab/a9 f eat+ ! fle% ( h>es1 because !y ?9k x w\ld make !m fa9t-he>t$ z a h>e4 ,b !y eat ! fle% ( ! lion1 or dr9k ! blood ( ! leop>d or lion1 to get ! c\rage & /r5g? ( ^! bea/s47#cii7 ,! ,bu%m5 w n give _! *ildr5 a jackal's he>t to eat1 le/ x %\ld make !m timid l ! jackal2 b !y give !m a leop>d's he>t to eat to make !m brave l ! leop>d47#djj7 ,:5 a ,wagogo man ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa kills a lion1 he eats ! he>t 9 ord] to become brave l a lion2 b he ?9ks t to eat ! he>t ( a h5 w\ld make him timid47#dja7 ,among ! ,ja-luo1 a tribe ( ,nilotic negroes1 "y m5 eat ! fle% ( leop>ds 9 ord] to make !mselves fi]ce 9 w>47#djb7 ,! fle% ( ! lion & also t ( ! spott$ leop>d are sometimes cook$ & eat5 by native w>riors 9 ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa1 :o hope !reby to become z brave z lions47#djc7 ,:5 a ,zulu army assembles to g =? to battle1 ! w>riors eat slices ( meat :i* is sme>$ ) a p[d] made ( ! dri$ fle% ( v>i\s animals1 su* z ! leop>d1 lion1 elephant1 snakes1 & s on2 = ?us x is ?\ght t ! soldi]s w acquire ! brav]y & o!r w>like qualities ( ^! animals4 ,sometimes if a ,zulu has kill$ a wild bea/1 = in/ance a leop>d1 he w give 8 *ildr5 ! blood to dr9k1 & w roa/ ! he>t = !m to eat1 expect+ t !y w ?us gr[ up brave & d>+ m54 ,b o!rs say t ?is is dang]\s1 because x is apt to produce c\rage )\t prud5ce1 & to make a man ru% he$lessly on 8 dea?47#djd7 ,among ! ,wabondei ( ,ea/]n ,africa ! he>t ( a lion or leop>d is eat5 ) ! int5tion ( mak+ ! eat] /rong & brave47#dje7 ,9 ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa aspirants aft] c\rage consume ! fle% & especially ! he>ts ( lions1 :ile le*]\s p]sons eat ! te/icles ( goats47#djf7 ,among ! ,suk ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa ! fat & he>t ( a lion are sometimes giv5 to *ildr5 to eat 9 ord] t !y may become /rong2 b !y are n all[$ to "k :at !y are eat+47#djg7 ,arab wom5 9 ,nor? ,africa give _! male *ildr5 a piece ( a lion's he>t to eat to make !m fe>less47#djh7 ,! fle% ( an elephant is ?\ght by ! ,ewe-speak+ peoples ( ,we/ ,africa to make ! eat] /rong47#dji7 ,be=e !y g =? to fight1 ,wajagga w>riors dr9k a magical potion1 :i* (t5 consi/s ( %av+s ( ! horn & hide ( a rh9oc]os mix$ ) be]2 ?is is suppos$ to imp>t to !m ! /r5g? & =ce ( ! animal47#daj7 ,:5 a s]i\s disease has attack$ a ,zulu kraal1 ! m$ic9e-man takes ! bone ( a v old dog1 or ! bone ( an old c[1 bull1 or o!r v old animal1 & adm9i/]s x to ! heal?y z well z to ! sick p1 9 ord] t !y may live to be z old z ! animal ( ^: bone !y h p>tak547#daa7 ,s to re/ore ! ag$ ,aeson to y\?1 ! wit* ,m$ea infus$ into 8 ve9s a decoction ( ! liv] ( ! long-liv$ de] & ! head ( a cr[ t _h outliv$ n9e g5]ations ( m547#dab7 ,9 antiquity ! fle% ( de] & cr[s 0 eat5 = o!r purposes ?an t ( prolong+ life4 ,z de] 7 suppos$ n to suff] f fev]1 "s wom5 us$ to ta/e v5ison e morn+1 & x is said t 9 consequ5ce !y liv$ to a great age )\t ev] be+ attack$ by a fev]2 only ! v5ison lo/ all its virtue if ! animal _h be5 kill$ by m bl[s ?an "o47#dac7 ,aga91 anci5t div9]s s\ght to imbue !mselves ) ! _s ( prophecy by swall[+ vital portions ( birds & bea/s ( om52 = example1 !y ?\ght t by eat+ ! he>ts ( cr[s or moles or hawks !y took into _! bodies1 along ) ! fle%1 ! prophetic s\l ( ! creature47#dad7 7,m#aad7 ,among ! ,dyaks ( ,nor?-,we/ ,borneo "y m5 & w>riors may n eat v5ison1 because x w\ld make !m z timid z de]2 b ! wom5 & v old m5 are free to eat x47#dae7 ,h[ev]1 among ! ,kayans ( ! same region1 :o %>e ! same view z to ! ill effect ( eat+ v5ison1 m5 w p>take ( ! dang]\s vi& provid$ x is cook$ 9 ! op5 air1 = !n ! timid _s ( ! animal is suppos$ to escape at once into ! jungle & n to ent] into ! eat]47#daf7 ,! ,a9o ( ,japan ?9k t ! ott] is a v =getful animal1 & !y (t5 call a p]son ) a bad memory an 8ott] head40 ,!re=e x is a rule ) !m t 8! ott]'s head mu/ n lightly be us$ z an article ( food1 = unless p are v c>eful !y w1 if !y eat x1 become z =getful z t creature4 ,& h5ce x happ5s t :5 an ott] has be5 kill$ ! p d n usually eat ! head4 ,b if !y are seiz$ ) a v /rong desire = a fea/ ( ott]'s head1 !y may p>take !re(1 provid+ prop] precautions are tak54 ,:5 eat+ x ! p mu/ take _! swords1 knives1 axes1 b[s & arr[s1 tobacco-boxes & pipes1 trays1 cups1 g>d5 tools1 & ev]y?+ !y possess1 tie !m up 9 bundles ) c>ry+ sl+s1 & sit ) !m atta*$ to _! heads :ile 9 ! act ( eat+4 ,?is fea/ may be p>tak5 ( 9 ?is way1 & no o!r4 ,if ?is me?od be c>efully adh]$ to1 !re w be no dang] ( =gett+ :]e a ?+ has be5 plac$1 o!rwise loss ( memory w be ! result407#dag7 ,on ! o!r h& ! ,a9o believe t ! he>t ( ! wat]-ousel is exce$+ly wise1 & t 9 spee* ! bird is mo/ eloqu5t4 ,!re=e :5ev] he is kill$1 he %\ld be at once torn op5 & 8 he>t wr5*$ out & swall[$ be=e x has "t to gr[ cold or suff] damage ( any k9d4 ,if a man swall[s x ?us1 he w become v flu5t & wise1 & w be able to argue d[n all 8 adv]s>ies47#dah7 ,9 ,nor!rn ,india p fancy t if y eat ! eyeballs ( an owl y w be able l an owl to see 9 ! d>k47#dai7 7,m#aae7 ,:5 ! ,kansas ,indians 7 go+ to w>1 a fea/ us$ to be held 9 ! *ief's hut1 & ! pr9cipal di% 0 dog's fle%1 because1 said ! ,indians1 ! animal :o is s brave t he w let himself be cut 9 pieces 9 def5ce ( 8 ma/]1 mu/ ne$s inspire val\r47#dbj7 ,on extraord9>y occasions ! brave/ w>riors ( ! ,dacotas us$ to p]=m a dance at :i* !y dev\r$ ! liv]s ( dogs raw & w>m 9 ord] !reby to acquire ! sagacity & brav]y ( ! dog4 ,! animals 7 ?r[n to !m alive1 kill$1 & cut op52 !n ! liv]s 7 extract$1 cut into /rips1 & hung on a pole4 ,ea* danc] grabb$ at a /rip ( liv] ) 8 tee? & *ew$ & swall[$ x z he danc$3 he might n t\* x ) 8 h&s1 only ! m$ic9e-man enjoy$ t privilege4 ,wom5 did n jo9 9 ! dance47#dba7 ,m5 ( ! ,buru & ,aru ,isl&s1 ,ea/ ,indies1 eat ! fle% ( dogs 9 ord] to be bold & nimble 9 w>47#dbb7 ,among/ ! ,papuans ( ! ,port ,moresby & ,motumotu di/ricts1 ,new ,gu9ea1 "y lads eat /rong pig1 wallaby1 & l>ge fi%1 9 ord] to acquire ! /r5g? ( ! animal or fi%47#dbc7 ,"s ( ! natives ( ,nor!rn ,au/ralia fancy t by eat+ ! fle% ( ! kang>oo or emu !y are enabl$ to jump or run fa/] ?an be=e47#dbd7 ,! ,miris ( ,assam prize tig]'s fle% z food = m52 x gives !m /r5g? & c\rage4 ,b 8x is n suit$ = wom52 x w\ld make !m too /rong-m9d$407#dbe7 ,9 ,corea ! bones ( tig]s fet* a high] price ?an ^? ( leop>ds z a means ( inspir+ c\rage4 ,a ,*9aman 9 ,se\l b\ght & ate a :ole tig] to make himself brave & fi]ce47#dbf7 ,! special seat ( c\rage1 accord+ to ! ,*9ese1 is ! gall-bladd]2 s !y sometimes procure ! gall-bladd]s ( tig]s & be>s1 & eat ! bile 9 ! belief t x w give !m c\rage47#dbg7 ,aga91 ! ,similkame5 ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia imag9e t to eat ! he>t ( a be> inspires c\rage47#dbh7 7,m#aaf7 ,9 ,norse leg5d1 ,+iald1 son ( ,k+ ,aunund1 0 timid 9 8 y\?1 b aft] eat+ ! he>t ( a wolf he became v bold2 ,hialto ga9$ /r5g? & c\rage by eat+ ! he>t ( a be> & dr9k+ its blood27#dbi7 & :5 ,sigurd kill$ ! dragon ,fafnir & ta/$ 8 he>t's blood1 he acquir$ !reby a k ( ! language ( birds47#dcj7 ,! belief t ! language ( birds or ( animals 9 g5]al c be le>n$ by eat+ "s "p ( a s]p5t appe>s to be anci5t & wide-spread4 ,democritus is report$ to h said t s]p5ts 7 g5]at$ f ! mix$ blood ( c]ta9 birds1 & t !re=e :oev] ate a s]p5t w\ld und]/& ! bird language47#dca7 ,! ,arabs 9 antiquity 7 suppos$ to be able to draw om5s f birds because !y _h ga9$ a k ( ! bird language by eat+ ei!r ! he>t or liv] ( a s]p5t2 & ! p ( ,p>aka 9 ,india are said to h le>n$ ! language ( animals 9 g5]al by ! same means47#dcb7 ,saxo ,grammaticus relates h[ ,rollo acquir$ all k1 includ+ an und]/&+ ( ! spee* ( animals1 bo? wild & tame1 by eat+ ( a black s]p5t47#dcc7 ,9 ,norway1 ,sw$51 & ,jutl& d[n to ! n9ete5? c5tury ! fle% ( a :ite snake 0 ?\ght to conf] sup]natural wisdom on ! eat]27#dcd7 x is a ,g]man & ,bohemian sup]/ition t :oev] eats s]p5t's fle% und]/&s ! language ( animals47#dce7 ,notions ( ! same sort1 bas$ no d\bt on a belief 9 ! extraord9>y wisdom or subtlety ( ! s]p5t1 (t5 meet u 9 popul> tales & traditions47#dcf7 7,m#aag7 ,9 ,morocco le?>gic pati5ts are giv5 ants to swall[1 & to eat lion's fle% w make a c[>d brave27#dcg7 b p ab/a9 f eat+ ! he>ts ( f[ls1 le/ !reby !y %\ld be r5d]$ timid47#dch7 ,:5 a *ild is late 9 le>n+ to speak1 ! ,turks ( ,c5tral ,asia w give x ! tongues ( c]ta9 birds to eat47#dci7 ,a ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian ?\ght t br&y mu/ be a decoction ( he>ts & tongues1 8because10 said he1 8aft] dr9k+ x ,i fe> no?+1 & ,i talk wond]fully407#ddj7 ,9 ,java !re is a t9y e>?worm :i* n[ & !n utt]s a %rill s\nd l t ( ! al>um ( a small clock4 ,h5ce :5 a public danc+ girl has scream$ h]self ho>se 9 ! ex]cise ( h] call+1 ! lead] ( ! troop makes h] eat "s ( ^! worms1 9 ! belief t ?us %e w rega9 h] voice & w1 aft] swall[+ !m1 be able to scream z %rilly z ev]47#dda7 ,! p ( ,d>fur1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 ?9k t ! liv] is ! seat ( ! s\l1 & t a man may enl>ge 8 s\l by eat+ ! liv] ( an animal4 8,:5ev] an animal is kill$ its liv] is tak5 out & eat51 b ! p are mo/ c>eful n to t\* x ) _! h&s1 z x is consid]$ sacr$2 x is cut up 9 small pieces & eat5 raw1 ! bits be+ convey$ to ! m\? on ! po9t ( a knife1 or ! %>p po9t ( a /ick4 ,any "o :o may accid5tally t\* ! liv] is /rictly =bidd5 to p>take ( x1 :i* prohibition is reg>d$ z a great mis=tune = him40 ,wom5 are n all[$ to eat liv]1 because !y h no s\l47#ddb7 7,m#aah7 ,aga91 ! fle% & blood ( dead m5 are commonly eat5 & drunk to inspire brav]y1 wisdom1 or o!r qualities = :i* ! m5 !mselves 7 rem>kable1 or :i* are suppos$ to h _! special seat 9 ! p>ticul> "p eat54 ,?us among ! m\nta9 tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa !re are c]emonies by :i* ! y\?s are =m$ into guilds or lodges1 & among ! rites ( initiation !re is "o :i* is int5d$ to infuse c\rage1 intellig5ce1 & o!r qualities into ! novices4 ,:5ev] an enemy :o has behav$ ) conspicu\s brav]y is kill$1 8 liv]1 :i* is consid]$ ! seat ( val\r2 8 e>s1 :i* are suppos$ to be ! seat ( intellig5ce2 ! sk9 ( 8 =ehead1 :i* is reg>d$ z ! seat ( p]sev]ance2 8 te/icles1 :i* are held to be ! seat ( /r5g?2 & o!r memb]s1 :i* are view$ z ! seat ( o!r virtues1 are cut f 8 body & bak$ to c9d]s4 ,! a%es are c>efully kept 9 ! horn ( a bull1 &1 dur+ ! c]emonies obs]v$ at circumcision1 are mix$ ) o!r +r$i5ts into a k9d ( pa/e1 :i* is adm9i/]$ by ! tribal prie/ to ! y\?s4 ,by ?is means ! /r5g?1 val\r1 intellig5ce1 & o!r virtues ( ! sla9 are believ$ to be imp>t$ to ! eat]s47#ddc7 ,:5 ,basutos ( ! m\nta9s h kill$ a v brave foe1 !y imm$iately cut out 8 he>t & eat x1 because ?is is suppos$ to give !m 8 c\rage & /r5g? 9 battle4 ,at ! close ( ! w> ! man :o has sla9 su* a foe is call$ be=e ! *ief & gets f ! doctor a m$ic9e :i* he *ews ) 8 food4 ,! ?ird day aft] ?is he mu/ wa% 8 body 9 runn+ wat]1 & at ! expiry ( t5 days he may return to 8 wives & *ildr547#ddd7 ,s an ,ovambo w>rior 9 battle w te> out ! he>t ( 8 sla9 foe 9 ! belief t by eat+ x he c acquire ! brav]y ( ! dead man47#dde7 ,a simil> belief & practice prevail among "s ( ! tribes ( ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa1 notably among ! ,angoni4 ,^! tribes also mutilate ! dead & r$uce ! sev]$ p>ts to a%es4 ,aft]w>ds ! a%es are /irr$ into a bro? or gruel1 8:i* mu/ be #8lapp$' up ) ! h& & ?r[n into ! m\?1 b n eat5 z ord9>y food is tak51 to give ! soldi]s c\rage1 p]sev]ance1 =titude1 /rategy1 pati5ce & wisdom407#ddf7 ,9 =m] times :5ev] a ,n&i w>rior kill$ an enemy he us$ to eat a morsel ( ! dead man's he>t to make himself brave47#ddg7 ,! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa d ! same ?+ = ! same purpose47#ddh7 ,:5 ,sir ,*>les ,m',c>?y 0 kill$ by ! ,a%antees 9 #ahbd1 x is said t 8 he>t 0 dev\r$ by ! *iefs ( ! ,a%antee army1 :o hop$ by ?is means to imbibe 8 c\rage4 ,8 fle% 0 dri$ & p>cell$ out among ! l[] (fic]s = ! same purpose1 & 8 bones 7 long kept at ,coomassie z national feti%es47#ddi7 ,! ,amazons ( ,dahomey us$ to eat ! he>ts ( foes rem>kable = _! brav]y1 9 ord] t "s ( ! intrepidity :i* animat$ !m might be transfus$ into ! eat]s4 ,9 =m] days1 if report may be tru/$1 ! he>ts ( enemies :o enjoy$ a reputation = sagacity 7 also eat51 = ! ,ewe-speak+ negro ( ^! regions holds t ! he>t is ! seat ( ! intellect z well z ( c\rage47#dej7 ,among ! ,yoruba-speak+ negroes ( ! ,slave ,coa/ ! prie/s ( ,ogun1 ! w>-god1 usually take out ! he>ts ( human victims1 :i* are !n dri$1 crumbl$ to p[d]1 mix$ ) rum1 & sold to aspirants aft] c\rage1 :o swall[ ! mixture 9 ! belief t !y !reby absorb ! manly virtue ( :i* ! he>t is suppos$ to be ! seat47#dea7 ,simil>ly1 ,indians ( ! ,or9oco region us$ to toa/ ! he>ts ( _! enemies1 gr9d !m to p[d]1 & !n dr9k ! p[d] 9 a liquid 9 ord] to be brave & valiant ! next "t !y w5t =? to fight47#deb7 ,! ,nauras ,indians ( ,new ,granada ate ! he>ts ( ,spani>ds :5 !y _h ! opportunity1 hop+ !reby to make !mselves z dauntless z ! dread$ ,ca/ilian *ivalry47#dec7 ,! ,si\x ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica us$ to r$uce to p[d] ! he>t ( a valiant enemy & swall[ ! p[d]1 hop+ ?us to appropriate ! dead man's val\r47#ded7 ,! ,muskoghees also ?\ght t to eat ! he>t ( a foe w\ld 8communicate & give great] he>t aga9/ ! enemy4 ,!y also ?9k t ! vigor\s faculties ( ! m9d are d]iv$ f ! bra91 on :i* acc\nt1 ,i h se5 "s ( _! h]oes dr9k out ( a human skull2 !y imag9e1 !y only imbibe ! good qualities x =m]ly conta9$407#dee7 ,= a simil> reason 9 ,ug&a a prie/ us$ to dr9k be] out ( ! skull ( a dead k+ 9 ord] t he might be possess$ by ! k+'s _s47#def7 ,among ! ,esquimaux ( ,b]+ ,/rait1 :5 "y m5 _h sla9 an enemy = ! fir/ "t 9 w>1 !y 7 wont to dr9k "s ( ! blood & to eat a small piece ( ! he>t ( _! victim 9 ord] to increase _! brav]y47#deg7 ,9 "s tribes ( ,nor?-,we/]n ,au/ralia1 :5 a man dies :o _h be5 a great w>rior or hunt]1 8 fri5ds cut out ! fat ab\t 8 he>t & eat x1 because !y believe t x imp>ts to !m ! c\rage & cunn+ ( ! deceas$47#deh7 7,m#aai7 ,b :ile ! human he>t is ?us commonly eat5 = ! sake ( imbu+ ! eat] ) ! qualities ( its orig9al own]1 x is n1 z we h already se51 ! only "p ( ! body :i* is consum$ = ?is purpose4 ,?us 9 ,new ,cal$onia ! victors 9 a fight us$ to eat ! bodies ( ! sla91 8n1 z might be suppos$1 f a ta/e = human fle%1 b 9 ord] to assimilate "p ( ! brav]y :i* ! deceas$ 0 suppos$ to possess407#dei7 ,among ! tribes ab\t ,m>ybor\gh 9 ,que5sl&1 :5 a man 0 kill$ 9 a c]emonial fight1 x 0 cu/om>y = 8 fri5ds to sk9 & eat him1 9 ord] t 8 w>like virtues might pass into ! eat]s47#dfj7 ,w>riors ( ! ,!ddora & ,ng>igo tribes 9 ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia us$ to eat ! h&s & feet ( _! sla9 enemies1 believ+ t 9 ?is way !y acquir$ "s ( ! qualities & c\rage ( ! dead47#dfa7 ,9 ! ,di]i tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 :5 a man _h be5 condemn$ & kill$ by a prop]ly con/itut$ p>ty ( execution]s1 ! weapons ) :i* ! de$ 0 done 7 wa%$ 9 a small wood5 vessel1 & ! bloody mixture 0 adm9i/]$ to all ! slay]s 9 a prescrib$ mann]1 :ile !y lay d[n on _! backs & ! eld]s p\r$ x into _! m\?s4 ,?is 0 believ$ to give !m d\ble /r5g?1 c\rage1 & great n]ve = any future ent]prise47#dfb7 ,! ,kamil>oi ( ,new ,s\? ,wales ate ! liv] z well z ! he>t ( a brave man to get 8 c\rage47#dfc7 ,9 ,tonqu9 also !re is a popul> sup]/ition t ! liv] ( a brave man makes brave any :o p>take ( x4 ,h5ce :5 a ,ca?olic mission>y 0 behead$ 9 ,tonqu9 9 #ahcg1 ! execution] cut out ! liv] ( 8 victim & ate "p ( x1 :ile a soldi] attempt$ to dev\r ano!r "p ( x raw47#dfd7 ,) a l int5t ! ,*9ese swall[ ! bile ( notori\s b&its :o h be5 execut$47#dfe7 ,! ,dyaks ( ,s>awak us$ to eat ! palms ( ! h&s & ! fle% ( ! knees ( ! sla9 9 ord] to /eady _! own h&s & /r5g!n _! own knees47#dff7 ,! ,tolalaki1 notori\s head-hunt]s ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 dr9k ! blood & eat ! bra9s ( _! victims t !y may become brave47#dfg7 ,! ,italones ( ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s dr9k ! blood ( _! sla9 enemies1 & eat "p ( ! back ( _! heads & ( _! entrails raw to acquire _! c\rage4 ,= ! same reason ! ,efugaos1 ano!r tribe ( ! ,philipp9es1 suck ! bra9s ( _! foes47#dfh7 ,9 l mann] ! ,kai ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea eat ! bra9s ( ! enemies !y kill 9 ord] to acquire _! /r5g?47#dfi7 ,among ! ,kimbunda ( ,we/]n ,africa1 :5 a new k+ succe$s to ! ?rone1 a brave prison] ( w> is kill$ 9 ord] t ! k+ & nobles may eat 8 fle%1 & s acquire 8 /r5g? & c\rage47#dgj7 ,! notori\s ,zulu *ief ,matuana drank ! gall ( ?irty *iefs1 ^: p he _h de/roy$1 9 ! belief t x w\ld make him /rong47#dga7 ,x is a ,zulu fancy t by eat+ ! c5tre ( ! =ehead & ! eyebr[ ( an enemy !y acquire ! p[] ( look+ /eadfa/ly at a foe47#dgb7 ,9 ,tud or ,w>rior ,isl&1 ,torres ,/raits1 m5 w\ld dr9k ! sweat ( r5[n$ w>riors1 & eat ! scrap+s f _! f+]-nails :i* _h become coat$ & sodd5 ) human blood4 ,?is 0 done 8to make /rong & l /one2 no afraid407#dgc7 ,9 ,nagir1 ano!r isl& ( ,torres ,/raits1 9 ord] to infuse c\rage into boys a w>rior us$ to take ! eye & tongue ( a man :om he _h kill$1 & aft] m9c+ !m & mix+ !m ) 8 ur9e he adm9i/]$ ! comp\nd to ! boy1 :o receiv$ x ) %ut eyes & op5 m\? seat$ betwe5 ! w>rior's legs47#dgd7 ,be=e e w>like exp$ition ! p ( ,m9ahassa 9 ,celebes us$ to take ! locks ( hair ( a sla9 foe & dabble !m 9 boil+ wat] to extract ! c\rage2 ?is infusion ( brav]y 0 !n drunk by ! w>riors47#dge7 ,9 ,new ,zeal& 8! *ief 0 an atua god1 b !re 7 p[]ful & p[]less gods2 ea* naturally s\ght to make himself "o ( ! =m]2 ! plan !re=e adopt$ 0 to incorporate ! spirits ( o!rs ) _! own2 ?us1 :5 a w>rior slew a *ief1 he imm$iately g\g$ out 8 eyes & swall[$ !m1 ! atua tonga1 or div9ity1 be+ suppos$ to reside 9 t organ2 ?us he n only kill$ ! body1 b also possess$ himself ( ! s\l ( 8 enemy1 & consequ5tly ! m *iefs he slew ! great] did 8 div9ity become407#dgf7 7,m#abj7 ,ev5 )\t absorb+ any "p ( a man's bodily sub/ance x is sometimes ?\ght possible to acquire 8 moral virtues ?r\gh simple contact ) 8 bones4 ,?us among ! ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 :5 a y\? is be+ circumcis$ he is made to sit on ! skull ( a sla9 foe 9 ord] to make him brave 9 w>27#dgg7 & :5 ,sc&]beg1 ,pr9ce ( ,epirus1 0 dead1 ! ,turks1 :o _h (t5 felt ! =ce ( 8 arm 9 battle1 are said to h imag9$ t by we>+ a piece ( 8 bones ne> _! he>t !y %\ld be animat$ ) a /r5g? & val\r l 847#dgh7 ,a peculi> =m ( communion ) ! dead is practis$ by ! ,gallas ( ,ea/]n ,africa4 ,!y ?9k t food f ! h\se ( a dead man1 especially food t he lik$1 or t he cook$ = himself1 conta9s a portion ( 8 life or s\l4 ,if at ! fun]al fea/ a man eats "s ( t food1 he fancies t he has !reby absorb$ "s ( ! life or s\l ( ! dep>t$1 a portion ( 8 _s1 intellig5ce1 or c\rage47#dgi7 7,m#aba7 ,/range z x may seem to u1 "o motive :i* induces a savage w>rior to eat ! fle% or dr9k ! blood ( ! foe :om he has sla9 appe>s to be a wi% to =m an indissoluble cov5ant ( fri5d%ip & bro!rhood ) 8 victim4 ,= x is a widespread belief among savages t by transfus+ a little ( _! blood into ea* o!r's bodies two m5 become k9sm5 & allies2 ! same blood n[ circulat+ 9 ! ve9s ( bo?1 nei!r c injure ! o!r )\t at ! same "t injur+ himself2 ! two h !re=e giv5 ea* o!r ! /ronge/ bond1 ! be/ possible ho/ages1 = _! good behavi\r47#dhj7 ,act+ on ?is !ory1 ! primitive w>rior seeks to conv]t 8 sla9 foe into ! firme/ ( fri5ds by imbib+ ! dead man's blood or swall[+ 8 fle%4 ,t at all ev5ts appe>s to be ! idea at ! root ( ! foll[+ cu/oms4 ,:5 an ,arawak ,indian ( ,briti% ,guiana has murd]$ ano!r1 he repairs on ! ?ird night to ! grave ( 8 victim1 & press+ a po9t$ /ick ?r\gh ! corpse he licks (f & swall[s any blood t he f9ds adh]+ to ! /ick4 ,= he believes t if he did n ta/e 8 victim's blood1 he w\ld g mad & die2 :]eas by swall[+ ! blood he av]ts any ill consequ5ces t might fl[ to him f ! murd]47#dha7 ,! belief & practice ( ! ,n&i are simil>3 8,to ! pres5t day1 :5 a p]son ( ano!r tribe has be5 sla9 by a ,n&i1 ! blood mu/ be c>efully wa%$ (f ! spe> or sword into a cup made ( grass1 & drunk by ! slay]4 ,if ?is is n done x is ?\ght t ! man w become fr5zi$407#dhb7 ,s among ! tribes ( ! ,l[] ,nig] 8x is cu/om>y & necess>y = ! execution] to lick ! blood t is on ! blade02 moreov]1 8! cu/om ( lick+ ! blood (f ! blade ( a sword by :i* a man has be5 kill$ 9 w> is common to all ^! tribes1 & ! explanation giv5 me by ! ,ibo1 :i* is g5]ally accept$1 is1 t if ?is 0 n done1 ! act ( kill+ w\ld s affect ! /rik]s z to cause !m to run amok among _! own p2 because ! sight & smell ( blood r5d] !m absolutely s5seless z well z reg>dless ( all consequ5ces4 ,& ?is lick+ ! blood is ! only sure rem$y1 & ! only way 9 :i* !y c recov] !mselves407#dhc7 ,among ! ,%ans execution]s believe t !y w\ld soon fall ill & die if !y did n ta/e ! blood ( _! victims47#dhd7 7,m#abb7 ,! mo/ probable explanation ( ^! practices seems to be t a manslay] is ?\ght to be driv5 mad by ! gho/ ( 8 victim1 :o takes possession ( 8 murd]]'s body & causes him to demean himself 9 a frantic mann]2 :]eas1 z soon z ! slay] has ta/$ ! blood ( ! sla91 he becomes a blood-bro!r ( 8 victim1 ^: gho/ accord+ly w d him no h>m47#dhe7 ,?is hypo!sis is /rongly confirm$ by ! reason alleg$ = a simil> cu/om =m]ly obs]v$ by ! ,maoris4 ,:5 a w>rior _h sla9 8 foe 9 combat1 he ta/$ 8 blood1 believ+ t ?is pres]v$ him f ! av5g+ _s ( 8 victim2 = !y imag9$ t 8! mom5t a slay] _h ta/$ ! blood ( ! sla91 ! dead man became a "p ( 8 be+ & plac$ him "u ! protection ( ! atua or gu>dian-_s ( ! deceas$407#dhf7 ,9 ! light ( ^! facts we c n[ expla9 ! op9ion1 /ill widely held 9 ,calabria1 t if a murd]] is to escape1 he mu/ suck 8 victim's blood f ! reek+ blade ( ! dagg] ) :i* he did ! de$27#dhg7 &1 fur!r1 we c see at lea/ a glimm]+ ( reason1 h[ev] misappli$1 9 ! confid5ce *]i%$ by ! ,botocudos ( ,brazil1 t if only !y ate a morsel ( ! fle% ( _! enemies1 ! arr[s ( ! fell[ tribesm5 ( ! sla9 w\ld n be able to hit !m47#dhh7 ,inde$ ! evid5ce :i* ,i h j adduc$ sugge/s t ! int5tion ( =m+ a blood-cov5ant ) ! dead may h be5 a common motive = ! cannibalism :i* has be5 s (t5 practis$ by savage victors on ! bodies ( _! victims47#dhi7 ,if t 0 s1 x w\ld to "s ext5t mitigate ! horror ) :i* su* a practice is naturally view$ by civilis$ obs]v]s2 s9ce x w\ld reveal ! cannibal fea/1 no long] 9 ! lurid light ( a brutal outbur/ ( bl9d rage & hatr$ aga9/ ! vanqui%$1 b 9 ! mild] aspect ( a solemn rite design$ to wipe out ! memory ( pa/ ho/ilities & to e/abli% a p]man5t relation ( fri5d%ip & good fell[%ip ) ! dead4 7,m#abc7 ,ano!r mode ( ent]+ into communion ) ! dead by means ( _! bodily relics is to gr9d _! bones to p[d] or to burn !m to a%es1 & !n to swall[ ! p[d] or ! a%es mix$ ) food or dr9k4 ,?is me?od ( absorb+ ! virtues or appropriat+ ! s\ls ( deceas$ k9sfolk has be5 practis$ by a numb] ( ,indian tribes ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,?us ! ,t>ianas1 ,tucanos1 & o!r tribes 9 ! valley ( ! ,amazon1 ab\t a mon? aft] ! fun]al1 dis9t] ! corpse1 :i* is !n mu* decompos$1 & put x 9 a great pan or ov5 ov] ! fire till all ! volatile p>ts are driv5 (f ) a mo/ horrible /5*1 leav+ only a black c>bonace\s pa/e4 ,?is pa/e is !n p\nd$ into a f9e p[d]1 & be+ mix$ 9 sev]al l>ge vats ( ! native be]1 ! liquor is drunk by ! assembl$ company until all is consum$4 ,!y believe t ?us ! virtues ( ! deceas$ are transmitt$ to ! dr9k]s47#dij7 ,simil>ly among ! ,xomanas & ,passes ( ! ,rio ,negro & ,japura ,riv] 9 ,brazil1 x 0 cu/om>y to burn ! bones ( ! dead & m+le ! a%es 9 _! dr9k2 8= !y fanci$1 t by ?is means !y receiv$ into _! own bodies ! spirits ( _! deceas$ fri5ds407#dia7 ,we may suppose t a simil> motive und]lies ! cu/om :]ev] x has be5 obs]v$ by ! ,indians ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 ev5 :5 ?is p>ticul> motive is n expressly alleg$ by our au?orities4 ,= example1 ! ,retoroos1 ,pe*uyos1 & ,gu>ayos ( ea/]n ,bolivia 8manife/$ _! feel+ = ! dead by a rem>kable cu/om3 :5 ! body _h m\ld]$ !y dug up ! bones1 r$uc$ !m to p[d]1 & m+l+ x ) maize1 compos$ a sort ( cake1 :i* !y consid]$ x ! /ronge/ m>k ( fri5d%ip to (f] & p>take4 ,"s ( ! fir/ mission>ies 7 regal$ ) ?is family bread1 be=e !y knew :at !y 7 eat+407#dib7 ,aga91 9 ! prov9ce ( ,coro1 9 nor?-we/]n ,v5ezuela1 :5 a *ief di$1 !y lam5t$ him 9 ! night1 celebrat+ 8 actions2 !n !y p>*$ 8 body at ! fire1 & r$uc+ x to p[d] drank x up 9 _! liquor1 deem+ ?is act ! highe/ hon\r !y c\ld pay him47#dic7 ,! ,tau> ,indians ( ! ,rio ,enivra burn _! dead1 keep _! a%es 9 holl[ re$s1 & eat a portion ( ! a%es ) e meal47#did7 ,s 9 antiquity ,artemisia express$ h] love & grief = h] dead husb& ,mausolus by p[d]+ 8 a%es & dr9k+ !m 9 wat]47#die7 ,x is said t ,mwamba1 a rec5t k+ or *ief ( ! ,wemba 9 ,nor!rn ,rhodesia1 hav+ detect$ "o ( 8 wives 9 an intrigue ) ano!r man1 caus$ ! guilty pair to be burn$ alive1 :ile he wat*$ _! tortures f a rais$ seat4 8,%ortly aft] ?is1 h[ev]1 he w\ld seem to h be5 /rick5 ) remorse & ! dread ( ,nemesis4 ,! presid+ wit*-doctor 0 !re=e ord]$ to collect ! a%es ( ! twa91 & decoct !refrom a potion1 :i* 0 adm9i/]$ to ! k+ to av]t ! av5g+ furies ( evil spirits ( ! murd]$ pair1 :i* might o!rwise h h\nd$ him into a fit ( madness407#dif7 ,by dr9k+ ! a%es ( 8 victims ! k+ s\ght to id5tify himself ) !m & s to protect himself aga9/ _! angry gho/s1 j z we h se5 t manslay]s seek to protect !mselves aga9/ ! gho/s ( _! victims by dr9k+ _! blood47#dig7 7,m#abd7 ,j z ! savage ?9ks t he c swall[ ! moral & o!r virtues 9 ! %ape ( food1 s he fondly imag9es t he c inoculate himself ) !m4 ,"h 9 ,europe we z yet inoculate only aga9/ disease2 9 ,basutol& !y h le>n$ ! art ( inoculat+ n m]ely aga9/ disease b aga9/ moral evil & public calamity1 aga9/ wild bea/s & w9t] cold4 ,= example1 if an epidemic is rag+1 if public affairs g ill1 or w> ?reat5s to break out1 ! *ief1 ) pat]nal solicitude1 seeks to gu>d 8 p aga9/ ! evils t m5ace !m by inoculat+ !m ) 8 own h&4 ,arm$ ) a lancet1 he makes a slight incision 9 ! temples ( ea* "o1 & rubs into ! w\nd a p9* ( magic p[d] :i* has be5 c>efully comp\nd$ ( ! a%es ( c]ta9 plants & animals4 ,! plants & animals ^: a%es compose ?is sov]eign m$ic9e are always symbolical2 9 o!r words1 !y are suppos$ to be imbu$ ) ! virtues :i* ! *ief desires to imp>t to 8 p4 ,!y consi/1 = example1 ( plants ^: foliage )/&s ! rig\rs ( w9t]2 mimosas1 ^: ?orns pres5t an imp5etrable b>ri] to all animals ( ! de] k9d2 ! claws or a few hairs f ! mane ( a lion1 ! brave/ ( bea/s2 ! tuft ( hair r\nd ! root ( ! horns ( a bull1 :i* is ! emblem ( /r5g? & fecundity2 ! sk9 ( a s]p5t2 ! fea!rs ( a kite or a hawk47#dih7 ,s :5 ! ,b>ots wi% to be swift ( foot1 to cripple ! flee+ game1 & to ensure an abundant cat*1 !y sc>ify _! arms & legs & rub into ! w\nds a p[d] made ( ! burnt bones ( v>i\s bea/s & birds47#dii7 ,among "s tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa ! same magic p[d] :i* is made f v>i\s p>ts ( sla9 foes1 & is eat5 by boys at circumcision17#ejj7 is us$ to inoculate ! fight+-m5 9 "t ( w>4 ,! m$ic9e-man makes an incision 9 ! =ehead ( ea* w>rior1 & puts ! p[d] into ! cut1 ?us infus+ /r5g? & c\rage = ! battle47#eja7 ,among "s ,caffre tribes ! p[d]$ *>coal ) :i* ! w>riors are ?us inoculat$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( _! bodies is procur$ by burn+ ! fle% ( a live ox ) a c]ta9 k9d ( wood or roots1 to :i* magic virtue is attribut$47#ejb7 ,! ,basutos ?9k t !y c r5d] !mselves invuln]able by inoculation17#ejc7 & ! ,zulus imag9e t !y c protect !mselves aga9/ snake-bite by simil> means4 ,b ! sav+ virtue ( ! inoculation is n p]man5t2 l vacc9ation1 x has to be p]iodically r5ew$4 ,h5ce e ye>1 ab\t ,octob]1 ,zulu m51 wom51 & *ildr5 h a small piece ( sk9 cut f ! back ( ! left h&1 & ! poison ( a snake1 mix$ ) spittle1 is rubb$ into ! w\nd4 ,no snake w ev] approa* a man :o has ?us be5 inoculat$2 & :at is ev5 m curi\s1 if ! %ad[ ( an inoculat$ man %\ld t\* ! %ad[ ( a man :o has n be5 inoculat$1 ! latt] w fall d[n z if he _h be5 %ot1 ov]come by ! poison transmitt$ ?r\gh ! %ad[3 s exce$+ly virul5t is ! virus47#ejd7 ,among ! ,jukos1 a tribe ( ! ,b5ue ,riv] 9 ,nor!rn ,nig]ia1 be=e a hunt] goes =? to hunt elephants1 he makes f\r cuts 9 8 left arm & rubs 9 8m$ic9e02 ?is helps him to see ! bea/ next day47#eje7 7,m#abe7 ,aga91 ! ,zulus "k h[ to inoculate !mselves n m]ely ) moral virtue1 b ev5 ) cele/ial p[]4 ,= y mu/ "k t ! ,zulus h heav5-h]ds or sky-h]ds1 :o drive away cl\ds big ) hail & lightn+1 j z h]dsm5 drive cattle be=e !m4 ,^! heav5-h]ds are 9 sympa?y ) ! heav54 ,= :5 ! heav5 is ab\t to be d>k5$1 & be=e ! cl\ds appe> or ! ?und] mutt]s1 ! he>t ( ! heav5-h]d feels x com+1 = x is hot )9 him & he is excit$ by ang]4 ,:5 ! sky beg9s to be ov]ca/1 he too gr[s d>k l x2 :5 x ?und]s1 he fr[ns1 t 8 face may be black z ! sc[l ( ! angry heav54 ,n[ ! way 9 :i* he ?us becomes sympa!tic ) all ! *ang+ moods ( ! incon/ant heav5 is ?is3 he eats ! heav5 & sc>ifies himself ) x4 ,& ! way 9 :i* he eats ! heav5 & sc>ifies himself ) x is z foll[s4 ,:5 a bullock is /ruck by lightn+1 ! wiz>d takes its fle% & puts x 9 a %]d & eats x :ile x is hot1 mix$ ) m$ic9e2 & ?us he eats ! heav5 by eat+ ! fle%1 :i* came f ! bea/1 :i* 0 /ruck by ! lightn+1 :i* came d[n f ! heav54 ,& 9 l mann] he sc>ifies himself ) ! heav51 = he makes cuts 9 8 body & rubs 9 m$ic9e mix$ ) ! fle% ( a bullock t 0 /ruck by lightn+47#ejf7 ,9 "s ,caffre tribes1 :5 an animal or a man has be5 /ruck by lightn+1 ! prie/ comes /raightway & vacc9ates e p]son 9 ! kraal1 app>5tly z a sort ( insurance aga9/ lightn+4 ,he sets to "w by ty+ a numb] ( *>ms r\nd ! neck ( e man & woman 9 ! village1 9 ord] t !y may h p[] to dig ! dead man's grave2 = 9 ^! tribes bea/s & m5 alike t h be5 /ruck by lightn+ are always buri$1 & ! fle% is nev] eat54 ,next a sacrificial bea/ is kill$ & a fire k9dl$1 9 :i* c]ta9 magic woods or roots are burn$ to *>coal1 & !n gr\nd to p[d]4 ,! prie/ !reupon makes incisions 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! bodies ( ea* inmate ( ! kraal1 & rubs a portion ( ! p[d]$ *>coal into ! cuts2 ! re/ ( ! p[d] he mixes ) s\r milk1 & gives to !m all to dr9k4 ,f ! "t ! lightn+ /rikes ! kraal until ?is c]emony has be5 p]=m$1 ! p are oblig$ to ab/a9 entirely f ! use ( milk4 ,_! heads are !n %av$4 ,%\ld a h\se h be5 /ruck by lightn+ x mu/ be ab&on$1 ) ev]y?+ 9 x4 ,until all ^! rites h be5 p]=m$1 none ( ! p may leave ! kraal or h any int]c\rse :atev] ) o!rs2 b :5 ! c]emonies h be5 duly p]=m$1 ! p are pron\nc$ clean1 & may aga9 associate ) _! neighb\rs4 ,h[ev]1 = "s mon?s aft]w>ds none ( ! live/ock ( ! kraal & few o!r ?+s belong+ to x are all[$ to pass into o!r h&s1 :e!r by way ( sale or ( gift47#ejg7 ,h5ce x w\ld appe> t all p]sons 9 a village :i* has be5 /ruck by lightn+ are suppos$ to be infect$ ) a dang]\s virus1 :i* !y might communicate to _! neighb\rs2 & ! vacc9ation is int5d$ to dis9fect !m z well z to protect !m aga9/ ! recurr5ce ( a l calamity4 ,"y ,c>ib w>riors us$ to be inoculat$ = ! purpose ( mak+ !m brave & h>dy4 ,"s "t be=e ! c]emony ! lad :o 0 to be op]at$ on caught a bird ( prey ( a p>ticul> sort & kept x 9 captivity till ! day appo9t$4 ,:5 ! "t 0 come & fri5ds _h assembl$ to witness ! c]emony1 ! fa!r ( ! boy seiz$ ! bird by its legs & cru%$ its head by beat+ x on ! head ( 8 son1 :o d>$ n w9ce "u ! ra9 ( bl[s t ne>ly /unn$ him4 ,next ! fa!r bruis$ & p\nd$ ! bird's fle%1 & /eep$ x 9 wat] toge!r ) a c]ta9 spice2 aft] :i* he scor$ & sla%$ 8 son's body 9 all directions1 wa%$ 8 w\nds ) ! decoction1 & gave him ! bird's he>t to eat1 9 ord]1 z x 0 said1 t he might be ! brav] = x47#ejh7 7,m#abf7 ,x is n always deem$ necess>y ei!r t ! my/ical sub/ance %\ld be swall[$ by ! communicant1 or t he %\ld receive x by ! m pa9ful process ( sc>ification & inoculation4 ,sometimes x is ?\ght en\gh m]ely to sme> or ano9t him ) x4 ,among "s ( ! ,au/ralian blacks x us$ to be a common practice to kill a man1 cut out 8 caul-fat1 & rub !mselves ) x1 9 ! belief t all ! qualities1 bo? physical & m5tal1 :i* _h di/+ui%$ ! orig9al own] ( ! fat1 7 ?us communicat$ by its means to ! p]son :o greas$ himself ) x47#eji7 ,! ,kamil>oi tribe ( ,new ,s\? ,wales sometimes deposit$ _! dead on ! =ks ( trees1 & light+ fires und]nea? caught ! fat z x dropp$2 = !y hop$ ) ! dropp+s to acquire ! /r5g? & c\rage ( ! deceas$47#eaj7 ,! ,woll>oi1 ano!r tribe ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 us$ to place ! dead on a /age1 & ! m\rn]s sat "u x & rubb$ _! bodies ) ! juices ( putrefaction :i* exud$ f ! rott5 body1 believ+ t ?is made !m /rong4 ,o!rs collect$ ^! juices 9 vessels1 & ! "y m5 rubb$ ! /9k+ liquid into _! p]sons 9 ord] to acquire ! good qualities ( ! dep>t$47#eaa7 ,:]ev] a l cu/om has be5 practis$1 z x has be51 = example1 by "s ( ! natives ( ,new ,gu9ea1 ,timor ,laut1 & ,madagasc>17#eab7 we may conjecture t ! motive has be5 simil>4 ,aga91 ! negroes ( ,s\!rn ,gu9ea reg>d ! bra9 z ! seat ( wisdom1 & ?9k x a pity t1 :5 a wise man dies1 8 bra9 & 8 wisdom %\ld g to wa/e toge!r4 ,s !y sev] 8 head f 8 body & hang x up ov] a mass ( *alk1 :i*1 z ! head decays1 receives ! dripp+s ( bra9 & wisdom4 ,any "o :o applies ! preci\s dripp+ to 8 =ehead is suppos$ to absorb !reby ! intellig5ce ( ! dead47#eac7 ,among ! ,beku1 a tribe ( dw>fs atta*$ to ! ,fans 9 ,we/ ,africa1 ! great *>m = success 9 hunt+ is procur$ by kill+ a man & aft]w>ds1 :5 ! corpse has begun to m\ld] 9 ! grave1 deta*+ ! head f ! body4 ,! bra91 he>t1 eyes & hairs ( ! body are !n remov$ & mix$1 accord+ to a secret =mula1 ) special incantations4 ,:5 ! comp\nd is dry1 ! hunt] rubs himself ) x 89 ord] to acquire a da% ( ! high] p[] ) :i* p are end[$ 9 ! o!r life1 & 9 p>ticul> _! invisibility407#ead7 ,among ! ,digg] ,indians ( ,cali=nia1 :5 a man di$1 x 0 cu/om>y to burn ! body to a%es1 mix ! a%es ) a ?ick res9\s gum extract$ f a p9e-tree1 & !n sme> ! gum on ! head ( ! m\rn]1 :]e x 0 all[$ to rema9 till x gradually wore away47#eae7 ,! motive = ! cu/om is n m5tion$1 b x 0 probably1 l ! motive = ! p>allel cu/om ( swall[+ ! a%es ( ! dead1 a desire to p>ticipate 9 ! p[]s & virtues ( ! dep>t$4 ,at a c]ta9 /age ( ! c]emonies by :i*1 9 ! ,&aman ,isl&s1 a boy is initiat$ into manhood1 ! *ief takes ! c>case ( a bo> & presses x heavily d[n on ! %\ld]s1 back1 & limbs ( ! "y man z he sits1 sil5t & motionless1 on ! gr\nd4 ,?is is done to make him brave & /rong4 ,aft]w>ds ! animal is cut up1 & its melt$ fat is p\r$ ov] ! novice1 & rubb$ into 8 body47#eaf7 ,! ,arabs ( ,ea/]n ,africa believe t an ungu5t ( lion's fat inspires a man ) boldness1 & makes ! wild bea/s flee 9 t]ror be=e him47#eag7 ,9 ! =e/s ( ,nor?-we/]n ,brazil !re lives a small falcon ) a r$ beak :i* is s %>p-sight$ t x c detect ev5 a worm on ! gr\nd f a consid]able height4 ,:5 a ,kobeua ,indian has kill$ "o ( ^! birds1 he pokes out its eyes & all[s ! fluid to drip into 8 own1 believ+ t 9 ?is way !y w be %>p-sight$ l ^? ( ! falcon47#eah7 ,mo/ ( ! ,bap]is1 or ,malekootoos1 a ,be*uana tribe ( ,s\? ,africa1 rev]e or1 z !y say1 s+ ! porcup9e1 :i* seems to be _! totem1 z ! sun is ! totem ( "s memb]s ( ! tribe1 & a species ( ape ! totem ( o!rs4 ,^? ( !m :o h ! porcup9e = _! totem swe> by ! animal1 & lam5t if any "o injures x4 ,:5 a porcup9e has be5 kill$1 !y religi\sly ga!r up its bri/les1 spit on !m1 & rub _! eyebr[s ) !m1 say+1 8,!y h sla9 our bro!r1 our ma/]1 "o ( ourselves1 him :om we s+40 ,!y w\ld fe> to die if !y ate ( its fle%4 ,nev]!less !y e/eem x :olesome = an infant ( ! clan to rub into 8 jo9ts c]ta9 portions ( ! paun* ( ! animal mix$ ) ! sap ( "s plants to :i* !y ascribe an occult virtue47#eai7 ,s at ! solemn c]emony :i* is obs]v$ by ! ,c5tral ,au/ralian tribes = ! purpose ( multiply+ kang>oos1 m5 ( ! kang>oo totem n only eat a little kang>oo fle% z a sacram5t1 b also h _! bodies ano9t$ ) kang>oo fat4 ,d\btless ! int5tion alike ( ! eat+ & ( ! ano9t+ is to imp>t to ! man ! qualities ( 8 totem animal1 & ?us to enable him to p]=m ! c]emonies = ! multiplication ( ! bre$47#ebj7 7,m#abg7 ,9 anci5t ,mexico ! prie/s ( ! god ,tezcatlipoca1 be=e !y engag$ 9 religi\s rites :i* tri$ ! n]ve1 us$ to sme> _! bodies ) a magic o9tm5t1 :i* _h ! effect ( bani%+ all fe>1 s t !y w\ld confront wild bea/s 9 _! d5s or slaught] p 9 sacrifice ) ! utmo/ indiff]5ce4 ,! o9tm5t :i* _h ?is m>vell\s prop]ty 0 comp\nd$ ( ! a%es ( v5om\s reptiles & insects1 su* z spid]s1 scorpions1 c5tip$es1 & vip]s1 :i* 7 bray$ up 9 a mort> along ) liv+ specim5s ( ! same creatures1 tobacco1 soot1 & ! a%es ( black cat]pill>s4 ,?is preci\s sub/ance 0 !n set be=e ! god 9 little pots1 because !y said x 0 8 victuals2 !re=e !y call$ x a div9e food4 ,& :5 ! prie/s _h besme>$ !mselves ) x1 !y 7 ready to dis*>ge ! duties ( _! holy (fice by but*]+ _! fell[ m5 9 ! human %ambles )\t "o qualm ( fe> or "o visit+ ( compassion4 ,moreov]1 an unction ( ?is o9tm5t 0 deem$ a sov]eign rem$y = sickness & disease2 h5ce !y nam$ x 8! div9e physic02 & sick p came f all qu>t]s to ! prie/s1 z to _! savi\rs1 to h _! ail+ p>ts ano9t$ ) ! div9e physic & to be made :ole47#eba7 7,m#abh7 ,sometimes ! valuable qualities ( an animal or ( a p]son may be imp>t$ to ano!r by ! m delicate & e!real process ( fumigation4 ,?is ref9$ mode ( cultivat+ ! moral virtues is or us$ to be practis$ by ! ,caffres ( ,s\? ,africa4 ,?us 9 =m] times z soon z a baby 0 born1 "s dirt 0 scrap$ f ! =e>m & o!r p>ts ( ! fa!r's body & mix$ ) special m$ic9es4 ,! mixture 0 !n made to sm\ld] & ! baby 0 fumigat$ or 8wa%$0 9 ! smoke4 ,?is c]emony 0 deem$ ( great importance1 be+ ! e/abli%$ way ( communicat+ to ! *ild a portion ( ! ance/ral _s 7itongo7 ?r\gh ! physical m$ium ( ! fa!r's dirt1 to :i* ! _s naturally adh]es4 ,b :ile ! dirt 0 end[$ ) ?is spiritual pot5cy1 ! moral "* ( ! infant dep5d$ 9 a l>ge measure on ! nature ( ! m$ic9es ) :i* ! dirt 0 comp\nd$1 & accord+ly mu* ?\ght & skill 7 devot$ to _! selection & prep>ation4 ,=emo/ among ! +r$i5ts 0 a meteorite1 burnt to a c9d] & gr\nd to p[d]4 ,! effect ( ?is p[d]1 well mix$ ) ! dirt1 & introduc$ into ! orifices ( ! *ild's body by means ( smoke1 is to close ! ant]ior fontanelle ( ! baby's skull1 to /r5g!n ! bones ( t important "p ( 8 p]son1 to communicate vig\r to 8 m9d & c\rage to 8 disposition1 & 9 g5]al to brace & h>d5 8 :ole sy/em ) ! /r5g? & h>dness ( ! meteorite4 ,o!r +r$i5ts :i* h a mo/ b5eficial effect are ! p[d]$ :isk]s ( a leop>d1 ! claws ( a lion1 & ! sk9 ( a salam&]4 ,! mode ( adm9i/]+ ! m$ic9e is z foll[s4 ,y set fire to ! comp\nd1 & :ile x sm\ld]s1 y hold ! infant1 wrapt up 9 a blanket1 ov] ! burn+ mass s z to compel x to inhale ! smoke4 ,to make sure ( produc+ ! desir$ effect1 "s ( ! p[d]$ m$ic9e is mix$ ) ! baby's food47#ebb7 ,9 l mann] by hold+ ! sm\ld]+ fea!r ( a vulture "u a baby's nose y r5d] ! *ild valiant & brave l a vulture1 & if y d ! same ) a peacock's fea!r1 y\r (fspr+ w be1 l a peacock1 impavid & nev] dismay$ by ?und] or o!r t]rible noises47#ebc7 7,m#abi7 ,x is n[ easy to und]/& :y a savage %\ld desire to p>take ( ! fle% ( an animal or man :om he reg>ds z div9e4 ,by eat+ ! body ( ! god he %>es 9 ! god's attributes & p[]s4 ,& :5 ! god is a corn-god1 ! corn is 8 prop] body2 :5 he is a v9e-god1 ! juice ( ! grape is 8 blood2 & s by eat+ ! bread & dr9k+ ! w9e ! wor%ipp] p>takes ( ! real body & blood ( 8 god4 ,?us ! dr9k+ ( w9e 9 ! rites ( a v9e-god l ,dionysus is n an act ( revelry1 x is a solemn sacram5t47#ebd7 ,yet a "t comes :5 reasonable m5 f9d x h>d to und]/& h[ any "o 9 8 s5ses c suppose t by eat+ bread or dr9k+ w9e he consumes ! body or blood ( a deity4 8,:5 we call corn ,c]es & w9e ,bac*us10 says ,cic]o1 8we use a common figure ( spee*2 b d y imag9e t anybody is s insane z to believe t ! ?+ he fe$s ^u is a god807#ebe7 ,9 writ+ ?us ! ,roman philosoph] little =esaw t 9 ,rome itself1 & 9 ! c\ntries :i* h d]iv$ _! cre$ f h]1 ! belief :i* he "h /igmatises z insane 0 de/9$ to p]si/ = ?\s&s ( ye>s1 z a c>d9al doctr9e ( religion1 among peoples :o pride !mselves on _! religi\s enlight5m5t by comp>ison ) ! bl9d sup]/itions ( pagan antiquity4 ,s little c ev5 ! greate/ m9ds ( "o g5]ation =esee ! devi\s track :i* ! religi\s fai? ( mank9d w pursue 9 aft] ages4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,kill+ ,,! ,,div9e ,,animal4 #a4 ,kill+ ! ,sacr$ ,buzz>d4 7,m#acj7 ,9 ! prec$+ *apt]s we saw t _m communities :i* h progress$ s f> z to subsi/ ma9ly by agriculture h be5 9 ! habit ( kill+ & eat+ _! f>9ace\s deities ei!r 9 _! prop] =m ( corn1 rice1 & s =?1 or 9 ! borr[$ %apes ( animals & m54 ,x rema9s to %ew t hunt+ & pa/oral tribes1 z well z agricultural peoples1 h be5 9 ! habit ( kill+ ! be+s :om !y wor%ip4 ,among ! wor%ipful be+s or gods1 if inde$ !y des]ve to be dignifi$ by t "n1 :om hunt]s & %eph]ds adore & kill are animals pure & simple1 n animals reg>d$ z embodim5ts ( o!r sup]natural be+s4 ,our fir/ example is drawn f ! ,indians ( ,cali=nia1 :o liv+ 9 a f]tile c\ntry7#ebf7 "u a s]5e & temp]ate sky1 nev]!less rank ne> ! bottom ( ! savage scale4 ,:]e a /ret* ( iron-b\nd coa/ breaks ! long l9e ( level s&s t receive ! roll]s ( ! ,pacific1 !re /ood 9 =m] days1 n f> f ! br9k ( ! great cliffs1 ! :ite mission-h\se ( ,san ,juan ,capi/rano4 ,among ! monks :o "h ex]cis$ ov] a h&ful ( wret*$ ,indians ! au/]e discipl9e ( ,ca?olic ,spa91 !re 0 a c]ta9 ,fa!r ,g]onimo ,boscana :o has bequea!d to u a preci\s record ( ! cu/oms & sup]/itions ( 8 savage flock4 ,?us he tells u t ! ,acag*emem tribe ador$ ! great buzz>d1 & t once a ye> !y celebrat$ a great fe/ival call$ ,panes or bird-fea/ 9 its hon\r4 ,! day select$ = ! fe/ival 0 made kn[n to ! public on ! ev5+ be=e its celebration & prep>ations 7 at once made = ! erection ( a special temple 7vanque*71 :i* seems to h be5 a circul> or oval enclosure ( /akes ) ! /uff$ sk9 ( a coyote or prairie-wolf set up on a hurdle to repres5t ! god ,*9ig*9i*4 ,:5 ! temple 0 ready1 ! bird 0 c>ri$ into x 9 solemn procession & laid on an alt> erect$ = ! purpose4 ,!n all ! "y wom51 :e!r m>ri$ or s+le1 began to run to & fro1 z if di/ract$1 "s 9 "o direction & "s 9 ano!r1 :ile ! eld]s ( bo? sexes rema9$ sil5t spectators ( ! sc5e1 & ! capta9s1 trick$ out 9 pa9t & fea!rs1 danc$ r\nd _! ador$ bird4 ,^! c]emonies be+ conclud$1 !y seiz$ ^u ! bird & c>ri$ x to ! pr9cipal temple1 all ! assembly unit+ 9 ! gr& display1 & ! capta9s danc+ & s++ at ! head ( ! procession4 ,arriv$ at ! temple1 !y kill$ ! bird )\t los+ a drop ( its blood4 ,! sk9 0 remov$ entire & pres]v$ ) ! fea!rs z a relic or = ! purpose ( mak+ ! fe/al g>m5t or paelt4 ,! c>case 0 buri$ 9 a hole 9 ! temple1 & ! old wom5 ga!r$ r\nd ! grave weep+ & moan+ bitt]ly1 :ile !y ?rew v>i\s k9ds ( se$s or pieces ( food on x1 cry+ out1 8,:y did y run away8 ,w\ld y n h be5 bett] ) u8 y w\ld h made p9ole 7a k9d ( gruel7 z we d1 & if y _h n run away1 y w\ld n h become a ,panes10 & s on4 ,:5 ?is c]emony 0 conclud$1 ! danc+ 0 resum$ & kept up = ?ree days & nights4 ,!y said t ! ,panes 0 a woman :o _h run (f to ! m\nta9s & !re be5 *ang$ into a bird by ! god ,*9ig*9i*4 ,!y believ$ t ?\gh !y sacrific$ ! bird annually1 %e came to life aga9 & return$ to h] home 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,moreov] !y ?\ght t 8z (t5 z ! bird 0 kill$1 x became multipli$2 because e ye> all ! diff]5t ,capitanes celebrat$ ! same fea/ ( ,panes1 & 7 firm 9 ! op9ion t ! birds sacrific$ 7 b "o & ! same female407#ebg7 7,m#aca7 ,! unity 9 multiplicity ?us po/ulat$ by ! ,cali=nians is v noticeable & helps to expla9 _! motive = kill+ ! div9e bird4 ,! notion ( ! life ( a species z di/9ct f t ( an individual1 easy & obvi\s z x seems to u1 appe>s to be "o :i* ! ,cali=nian savage _c grasp4 ,he is unable to conceive ! life ( ! species o!rwise ?an z an individual life1 & !re=e z expos$ to ! same dang]s & calamities :i* m5ace & f9ally de/roy ! life ( ! individual4 ,app>5tly he imag9es t a species left to itself w gr[ old & die l an individual1 & t !re=e "s /ep mu/ be tak5 to save f ext9ction ! p>ticul> species :i* he reg>ds z div9e4 ,! only means he c ?9k ( to av]t ! cata/rophe is to kill a memb] ( ! species 9 ^: ve9s ! tide ( life is /ill runn+ /rong1 & has n yet /agnat$ among ! f5s ( old age4 ,! life ?us div]t$ f "o *annel w fl[1 he fancies1 m fre%ly & freely 9 a new "o2 9 o!r words1 ! sla9 animal w revive & ent] on a new t]m ( life ) all ! spr+ & en]gy ( y\?4 ,to u ?is reason+ is transp>5tly absurd1 b s too is ! cu/om4 ,if a bett] explanation1 t is1 "o m consonant ) ! facts & ) ! pr9ciples ( savage ?\ght1 c be giv5 ( ! cu/om1 ,i w will+ly )draw ! "o "h propos$4 ,a simil> confusion1 x may be not$1 betwe5 ! individual life & ! life ( ! species 0 made by ! ,samoans4 ,ea* family _h = its god a p>ticul> species ( animal2 yet ! dea? ( "o ( ^! animals1 = example an owl1 0 n ! dea? ( ! god1 8he 0 suppos$ to be yet alive1 & inc>nate 9 all ! owls 9 exi/5ce407#ebh7 #b4 ,kill+ ! ,sacr$ ,ram4 7,m#acb7 ,! rude ,cali=nian rite :i* we h j consid]$ has a close p>allel 9 ! religion ( anci5t ,egypt4 ,! ,!bans & all o!r ,egyptians :o wor%ipp$ ! ,!ban god ,ammon held rams to be sacr$1 & w\ld n sacrifice !m4 ,b once a ye> at ! fe/ival ( ,ammon !y kill$ a ram1 sk9n$ x1 & clo!d ! image ( ! god 9 ! sk94 ,!n !y m\rn$ ov] ! ram & buri$ x 9 a sacr$ tomb4 ,! cu/om 0 expla9$ by a /ory t ,zeus _h once exhibit$ himself to ,h]cules clad 9 ! fleece & we>+ ! head ( a ram47#ebi7 ,( c\rse ! ram 9 ?is case 0 simply ! bea/-god ( ,!bes1 z ! wolf 0 ! bea/-god ( ,lycopolis1 & ! goat 0 ! bea/-god ( ,m5des4 ,9 o!r words1 ! ram 0 ,ammon himself4 ,on ! monum5ts1 x is true1 ,ammon appe>s 9 semi-human =m ) ! body ( a man & ! head ( a ram47#ecj7 ,b ?is only %ews t he 0 9 ! usual *rysalis /ate ?r\gh :i* bea/-gods regul>ly pass be=e !y em]ge z full-bl[n an?ropomorphic gods4 ,! ram1 !re=e1 0 kill$1 n z a sacrifice to ,ammon1 b z ! god himself1 ^: id5tity ) ! bea/ is pla9ly %ewn by ! cu/om ( clo?+ 8 image 9 ! sk9 ( ! sla9 ram4 ,! reason = ?us kill+ ! ram-god annually may h be5 t :i* ,i h assign$ = ! g5]al cu/om ( kill+ a god & = ! special ,cali=nian cu/om ( kill+ ! div9e buzz>d4 ,z appli$ to ,egypt1 ?is explanation is support$ by ! analogy ( ! bull-god ,apis1 :o 0 n suff]$ to outlive a c]ta9 t]m ( ye>s47#eca7 ,! int5tion ( ?us putt+ a limit to ! life ( ! human god 01 z ,i h argu$1 to secure him f ! weakness & frailty ( age4 ,! same reason+ w\ld expla9 ! cu/om--probably an old] "o--( putt+ ! bea/-god to dea? annually1 z 0 done ) ! ram ( ,!bes4 7,m#acc7 ,"o po9t 9 ! ,!ban ritual--! application ( ! sk9 to ! image ( ! god--des]ves p>ticul> att5tion4 ,if ! god 0 at fir/ ! liv+ ram1 8 repres5tation by an image mu/ h orig9at$ lat]4 ,b h[ did x orig9ate8 ,"o answ] to ?is "q is p]haps furni%$ by ! practice ( pres]v+ ! sk9 ( ! animal :i* is sla9 z div9e4 ,! ,cali=nians1 z we h se51 pres]v$ ! sk9 ( ! buzz>d2 & ! sk9 ( ! goat1 :i* is kill$ on ! h>ve/-field z a repres5tative ( ! corn-_s1 is kept = v>i\s sup]/iti\s purposes47#ecb7 ,! sk9 9 fact 0 kept z a tok5 or memorial ( ! god1 or r z conta9+ 9 x a "p ( ! div9e life1 & x _h only to be /uff$ or /ret*$ ^u a frame to become a regul> image ( him4 ,at fir/ an image ( ?is k9d w\ld be r5ew$ annually17#ecc7 ! new image be+ provid$ by ! sk9 ( ! sla9 animal4 ,b f annual images to p]man5t images ! transition is easy4 ,we h se5 t ! old] cu/om ( cutt+ a new ,may-tree e ye> 0 sup]s$$ by ! practice ( ma9ta9+ a p]man5t ,may-pole1 :i* 01 h[ev]1 annually deck$ ) fre% leaves & fl[]s1 & ev5 surm\nt$ ea* ye> by a fre% "y tree47#ecd7 ,simil>ly :5 ! /uff$ sk91 z a repres5tative ( ! god1 0 replac$ by a p]man5t image ( him 9 wood1 /one1 or metal1 ! p]man5t image 0 annually clad 9 ! fre% sk9 ( ! sla9 animal4 ,:5 ?is /age _h be5 rea*$1 ! cu/om ( kill+ ! ram came naturally to be int]pret$ z a sacrifice (f]$ to ! image1 & 0 expla9$ by a /ory l t ( ,ammon & ,h]cules4 #c4 ,kill+ ! ,sacr$ ,s]p5t4 7,m#acd7 ,we/ ,africa appe>s to furni% ano!r example ( ! annual kill+ ( a sacr$ animal & ! pres]vation ( its sk94 ,! negroes ( ,issapoo1 9 ! isl& ( ,f]n&o ,po1 reg>d ! cobra-capella z _! gu>dian deity1 :o c d !m good or ill1 be/[ ri*es or inflict disease & dea?4 ,! sk9 ( "o ( ^! reptiles is hung tail d[nw>ds f a bran* ( ! highe/ tree 9 ! public squ>e1 & ! plac+ ( x on ! tree is an annual c]emony4 ,z soon z ! c]emony is ov]1 all *ildr5 born )9 ! pa/ ye> are c>ri$ out & _! h&s made to t\* ! tail ( ! s]p5t's sk947#ece7 ,! latt] cu/om is cle>ly a way ( plac+ ! infants "u ! protection ( ! tribal god4 ,simil>ly 9 ,s5egambia a py?on is expect$ to visit e *ild ( ! ,py?on clan )9 eight days aft] bir?27#ecf7 & ! ,psylli1 a ,snake clan ( anci5t ,africa1 us$ to expose _! infants to snakes 9 ! belief t ! snakes w\ld n h>m true-born *ildr5 ( ! clan47#ecg7 #d4 ,kill+ ! ,sacr$ ,turtles4 7,m#ace7 ,9 ! ,cali=nian1 ,egyptian1 & ,f]n&o ,po cu/oms ! animal sla9 may p]haps h be5 at "s "t or o!r a totem1 b ?is is v d\btful47#ech7 ,at all ev5ts1 9 all ?ree cases ! wor%ip ( ! animal seems to h no relation to agriculture1 & may !re=e be presum$ to date f ! hunt+ or pa/oral /age ( society4 ,! same may be said ( ! foll[+ cu/om1 ?\gh ! p :o practise x--! ,zuni ,indians ( ,new ,mexico--are n[ settl$ 9 wall$ villages or t[ns ( a peculi> type1 & practise agriculture & ! arts ( pott]y & weav+4 ,b ! ,zuni cu/om is m>k$ by c]ta9 features :i* appe> to place x 9 a some:at diff]5t class f ! prec$+ cases4 ,x may be well !re=e to describe x at full l5g? 9 ! words ( an eye-witness4 8,) midsumm] ! heat became int5se4 ,my bro!r i4e4 adopt$ ,indian bro!r & ,i sat1 day aft] day1 9 ! cool "u-rooms ( our h\se1--! latt] sic busy ) 8 qua9t =ge & crude appliances1 work+ ,mexican co9s ov] into bangles1 girdles1 e>-r+s1 buttons1 & :at n1 = savage ornam5t4 ,?\gh 8 tools 7 wond]fully rude1 ! "w he turn$ out by d9t ( comb9$ pati5ce & +5uity 0 rem>kably beautiful4 ,"o day z ,i sat wat*+ him1 a procession ( fifty m5 w5t ha/ily d[n ! hill1 & (f we/w>d ov] ! pla94 ,!y 7 solemnly l$ by a pa9t$ & %ell-b$eck$ prie/1 & foll[$ by ! tor*-be>+ ,%u-lu-wit-si1 or ,god ( ,fire4 ,aft] !y _h vani%$1 ,i ask$ old bro!r :at x all meant4 8 #8,!y are go+1' said he1 #8to ! city ( ! ,ka-ka & ! home ( our o!rs4' 7,m#acf7 8,f\r days aft]1 t[>ds sunset1 co/um$ & mask$ 9 ! beautiful p>aph]nalia ( ! ,ka-k'ok-%i1 or #8,good ,dance1' !y return$ 9 file up ! same pa?way1 ea* be>+ 9 8 arms a basket fill$ ) liv+1 squirm+ turtles1 :i* he reg>d$ & c>ri$ z t5d]ly z a "m w\ld h] infant4 ,"s ( ! wret*$ reptiles 7 c>efully wrapp$ 9 s(t blankets1 _! heads & =e-feet protrud+1--&1 m\nt$ on ! backs ( ! plume-b$eck$ pilgrims1 made ludicr\s b solemn c>icatures ( little *ildr5 9 ! same position4 ,:ile ,i 0 at supp] up/airs t ev5+1 ! gov]nor's bro!r-9-law came 94 ,he 0 welcom$ by ! family z if a mess5g] f heav54 ,he bore 9 8 tremul\s f+]s "o ( ! mu* abus$ & rebelli\s turtles4 ,pa9t /ill adh]$ to 8 h&s & b>e feet1 :i* l$ me to inf] t he _h =m$ "o ( ! sacr$ embassy4 8 #8,s y w5t to ,ka-?lu-el-lon1 did y8' ,i ask$4 8 #8,e'e1' repli$ ! we>y man1 9 a voice husky ) long *ant+1 z he sank1 almo/ exhau/$1 on a roll ( sk9s :i* _h be5 plac$ = him1 & t5d]ly laid ! turtle on ! floor4 ,no soon] did ! creature f9d itself at lib]ty ?an x made (f z fa/ z its lame legs w\ld take x4 ,( "o accord1 ! family =sook di%1 spoon1 & dr9k+-cup1 & grabb+ f a sacr$ meal-b[l :ole h&fuls ( ! cont5ts1 hurri$ly foll[$ ! turtle ab\t ! room1 into d>k corn]s1 ar\nd wat]-j>s1 beh9d ! gr9d+-tr\ghs1 & out into ! middle ( ! floor aga91 pray+ & scatt]+ meal on its back z !y w5t4 ,at la/1 /range to say1 x approa*$ ! foot-sore man :o _h br\ght x4 8 #8,ha6' he exclaim$ ) emotion2 #8see x comes to me aga92 ah1 :at great fav\rs ! fa!rs ( all grant me ?is day1' &1 pass+ 8 h& g5tly ov] ! sprawl+ animal1 he inhal$ f 8 palm deeply & long1 at ! same "t invok+ ! fav\r ( ! gods4 ,!n he lean$ 8 *9 ^u 8 h&1 & ) l>ge1 wi/ful eyes reg>d$ 8 ugly captive z x sprawl$ ab\t1 bl9k+ its meal-b$imm$ eyes1 & claw+ ! smoo? floor 9 memory ( its native elem5t4 ,at ?is juncture ,i v5tur$ a "q3 8 #8,:y d y n let him g1 or give him "s wat]8' 8,sl[ly ! man turn$ 8 eyes t[>d me1 an odd mixture ( pa91 indignation1 & pity on 8 face1 :ile ! wor%ipful family />$ at me ) holy horror4 8 #8,poor y\ng] bro!r6' he said at la/1 #8"k y n h[ preci\s x is8 ,x die8 ,x w n die2 ,i tell y1 x _c die4' 8 #8,b x w die if y don't fe$ x & give x wat]4' 7,m#acg7 8 #8,i tell y x _c die2 x w only *ange h\ses to-morr[1 & g back to ! home ( its bro!rs4 ,ah1 well6 ,h[ %\ld y "k8' he mus$4 ,turn+ to ! bl9d$ turtle aga93 #8,ah6 my poor de> lo/ *ild or p>5t1 my si/] or bro!r to h be56 ,:o kn[s :i*8 ,maybe my own great-gr&fa!r or "m6' ,& ) ?is he fell to weep+ mo/ pa!tically1 &1 tremul\s ) sobs1 :i* 7 e*o$ by ! wom5 & *ildr51 he buri$ 8 face 9 8 h&s4 ,fill$ ) sympa?y = 8 grief1 h[ev] mi/ak51 ,i rais$ ! turtle to my lips & kiss$ its cold %ell2 !n deposit+ x on ! floor1 ha/ily left ! grief-/rick5 family to _! sorr[s4 ,next day1 ) pray]s & t5d] besee*+s1 plumes1 & (f]+s1 ! poor turtle 0 kill$1 & its fle% & bones 7 remov$ & deposit$ 9 ! little riv]1 t x might #8return once m to et]nal life among its comrades 9 ! d>k wat]s ( ! lake ( ! dead4' ,! %ell1 c>efully scrap$ & dri$1 0 made into a dance-rattle1 &1 cov]$ by a piece ( bucksk91 x /ill hangs f ! smoke-/a9$ raft]s ( my bro!r's h\se4 ,once a ,navajo tri$ to buy x = a ladle2 load$ ) indignant reproa*es1 he 0 turn$ out ( ! h\se4 ,7 any "o to v5ture ! sugge/ion t ! turtle no long] liv$1 8 rem>k w\ld cause a flood ( te>s1 & he w\ld be rem9d$ t x _h only #8*ang$ h\ses & gone to live = ev] 9 ! home ( 8our lo/ o!rs40 ' 07#eci7 7,m#ach7 ,9 ?is cu/om we f9d express$ 9 ! cle>e/ way a belief 9 ! transmigration ( human s\ls into ! bodies ( turtles47#edj7 ,! !ory ( transmigration is held by ! ,moqui ,indians1 :o belong to ! same race z ! ,zunis4 ,! ,moquis are divid$ into totem clans--! ,be> clan1 ,de] clan1 ,wolf clan1 ,h>e clan1 & s on2 !y believe t ! ance/ors ( ! clans 7 be>s1 de]1 wolves1 h>es1 & s =?2 & t at dea? ! memb]s ( ea* clan become be>s1 de]1 & s on accord+ to ! p>ticul> clan to :i* !y belong$47#eda7 ,! ,zuni are also divid$ into clans1 ! totems ( :i* agree closely ) ^? ( ! ,moquis1 & "o ( _! totems is ! turtle47#edb7 ,?us _! belief 9 transmigration into ! turtle is probably "o ( ! regul> articles ( _! totem fai?47#edc7 ,:at !n is ! mean+ ( kill+ a turtle 9 :i* ! s\l ( a k9sman is believ$ to be pres5t8 ,app>5tly ! object is to keep up a communication ) ! o!r _w 9 :i* ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ are believ$ to be assembl$ 9 ! =m ( turtles4 ,x is a common belief t ! spirits ( ! dead return occasionally to _! old homes2 & accord+ly ! unse5 visitors are welcom$ & fea/$ by ! liv+1 & !n s5t ^u _! way47#edd7 ,9 ! ,zuni c]emony ! dead are fet*$ home 9 ! =m ( turtles1 & ! kill+ ( ! turtles is ! way ( s5d+ back ! s\ls to ! _s-l&4 ,?us ! g5]al explanation giv5 above ( ! cu/om ( kill+ a god seems inapplicable to ! ,zuni cu/om1 ! true mean+ ( :i* is some:at obscure4 ,nor is ! obscurity :i* hangs ov] ! subject entirely dissipat$ by a lat] & full] acc\nt :i* we possess ( ! c]emony4 ,f x we le>n t ! c]emony =ms "p ( ! elaborate ritual :i* ^! ,indians obs]ve at ! midsumm] sol/ice = ! purpose ( ensur+ an abundant supply ( ra9 = ! crops4 ,envoys are despat*$ to br+ 8_! o!rselves1 ! tortoises10 f ! sacr$ lake ,ko?luwalawa1 to :i* ! s\ls ( ! dead are believ$ to repair4 ,:5 ! creatures h ?us be5 solemnly br\ght to ,zuni1 !y are plac$ 9 a b[l ( wat] & dances are p]=m$ beside !m by m5 9 co/ume1 :o p]sonate gods & goddesses4 8,aft] ! c]emonial ! tortoises are tak5 home by ^? :o caught !m & are hung by _! necks to ! raft]s till morn+1 :5 !y are ?r[n into pots ( boil+ wat]4 ,! eggs are consid]$ a great delicacy4 ,! meat is seldom t\*$ except z a m$ic9e1 :i* is curative = cutane\s diseases4 ,"p ( ! meat is deposit$ 9 ! riv] ) khakwa 7:ite %ell beads7 & turquoise beads z (f]+s to ,c\ncil ( ! ,gods407#ede7 ,?is acc\nt at all ev5ts confirms ! inf]5ce t ! tortoises are suppos$ to be re9c>nations ( ! human dead1 = !y are call$ ! 8o!rselves0 ( ! ,zuni2 inde$1 :at else %\ld !y be ?an ! s\ls ( ! dead 9 ! bodies ( tortoises see+ t !y come f ! haunt$ lake8 ,z ! pr9cipal object ( ! pray]s utt]$ & ( ! dances p]=m$ at ^! midsumm] c]emonies appe>s to be to procure ra9 = ! crops1 x may be t ! int5tion ( br++ ! tortoises to ,zuni & danc+ be=e !m is to int]c$e ) ! ance/ral spirits1 inc>nate 9 ! animals1 t !y may be pleas$ to ex]t _! p[] ov] ! wat]s ( heav5 = ! b5efit ( _! liv+ desc5dants4 #e4 ,kill+ ! ,sacr$ ,be>4 7,m#aci7 ,d\bt also hangs at fir/ sight ov] ! mean+ ( ! be>-sacrifice (f]$ by ! ,a9o or ,a9u1 a primitive p :o are f\nd 9 ! ,japanese isl& ( ,yezo or ,yesso1 z well z 9 ,saghali5 & ! s\!rn ( ! ,kurile ,isl&s4 ,x is n q easy to def9e ! attitude ( ! ,a9o t[>ds ! be>4 ,on ! "o h& !y give x ! "n ( kamui or 8god02 b z !y apply ! same ^w to /rang]s17#edf7 x may mean no m ?an a be+ suppos$ to be end[$ ) sup]human1 or at all ev5ts extraord9>y1 p[]s47#edg7 ,aga91 x is said t 8! be> is _! *ief div9ity027#edh7 89 ! religion ( ! ,a9o ! be> plays a *ief "p027#edi7 8among/ ! animals x is especially ! be> :i* receives an idolatr\s v5]ation027#eej7 8!y wor%ip x aft] _! fa%ion02 8!re is no d\bt t ?is wild bea/ inspires m ( ! feel+ :i* prompts wor%ip ?an ! inanimate =ces ( nature1 & ! ,a9o may be di/+ui%$ z be>-wor%ipp]s407#eea7 ,yet1 on ! o!r h&1 !y kill ! be> :5ev] !y c27#eeb7 89 bygone ye>s ! ,a9u consid]$ be>-hunt+ ! mo/ manly & useful way 9 :i* a p]son c\ld possibly sp5d 8 "t027#eec7 8! m5 sp5d ! autumn1 w9t]1 & spr+ 9 hunt+ de] & be>s4 ,"p ( _! tribute or taxes is paid 9 sk9s1 & !y subsi/ on ! dri$ meat027#eed7 be>'s fle% is inde$ "o ( _! /aple foods2 !y eat x bo? fre% & salt$27#eee7 & ! sk9s ( be>s furni% !m ) clo?+47#eef7 ,9 fact1 ! wor%ip ( :i* writ]s on ?is subject speak appe>s to be paid *iefly to ! dead animal4 ,?us1 al?\gh !y kill a be> :5ev] !y c1 89 ! process ( dissect+ ! c>cass !y endeav\r to conciliate ! deity1 ^: repres5tative !y h sla91 by mak+ elaborate obeisances & deprecatory salutations027#eeg7 8:5 a be> has be5 kill$ ! ,a9u sit d[n & admire x1 make _! salaams to x1 wor%ip x1 & (f] pres5ts ( inao027#eeh7 8:5 a be> is trapp$ or w\nd$ by an arr[1 ! hunt]s g ?r\gh an apologetic or propitiatory c]emony407#eei7 ,! skulls ( sla9 be>s receive a place ( hon\r 9 _! huts1 or are set up on sacr$ po/s outside ! huts1 & are treat$ ) mu* respect3 libations ( millet be]1 & ( sake1 an intoxicat+ liquor1 are (f]$ to !m2 & !y are address$ z 8div9e pres]v]s0 7ako%iratki kamui71 or 8preci\s div9ities407#efj7 ,! skulls ( foxes are also fa/5$ to ! sacr$ po/s outside ! huts2 !y are reg>d$ z *>ms aga9/ evil spirits1 & are consult$ z oracles47#efa7 ,yet x is expressly said1 8,! live fox is rev]$ j z little z ! be>2 r !y avoid x z mu* z possible1 consid]+ x a wily animal407#efb7 ,! be> c h>dly1 !re=e1 be describ$ z a sacr$ animal ( ! ,a9o1 nor yet z a totem2 = !y d n call !mselves be>s1 & !y kill & eat ! animal freely4 ,h[ev]1 !y h a leg5d ( a woman :o _h a son by a be>2 & _m ( !m :o dwell 9 ! m\nta9s pride !mselves on be+ desc5d$ f a be>4 ,su* p are call$ 8,desc5dants ( ! be>0 7,kimun ,kamui sanikiri71 & 9 ! pride ( _! he>t !y w say1 8,z = me1 ,i am a *ild ( ! god ( ! m\nta9s2 ,i am desc5d$ f ! div9e "o :o rules 9 ! m\nta9s10 mean+ by 8! god ( ! m\nta9s0 no o!r ?an ! be>47#efc7 ,x is !re=e possible t1 z our pr9cipal au?ority1 ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 believes1 ! be> may h be5 ! totem ( an ,a9o clan2 b ev5 if t 7 s x w\ld n expla9 ! respect %ewn = ! animal by ! :ole ,a9o p4 7,m#adj7 ,b x is ! be>-fe/ival ( ! ,a9o :i* conc]ns u "h4 ,t[>ds ! end ( w9t] a be> cub is caught & br\ght into ! village4 ,if x is v small1 x is suckl$ by an ,a9o woman1 b %\ld !re be no woman able to suckle x1 ! little animal is f$ f ! h& or ! m\?4 ,if x cries l\dly & long = its "m1 z x is apt to d1 its own] w take x to 8 bosom & let x sleep ) him = a few nights1 ?us dispell+ its fe>s & s5se ( lonel9ess4 ,dur+ ! day x plays ab\t 9 ! hut ) ! *ildr5 & is treat$ ) great affection4 ,b :5 ! cub gr[s big en\gh to pa9 p by hugg+ or scrat*+ !m1 he is %ut up 9 a /rong wood5 cage1 :]e he /ays g5]ally = two or ?ree ye>s1 f$ on fi% & millet porridge1 till x is "t = him to be kill$ & eat547#efd7 ,b 8x is a peculi>ly /rik+ fact t ! "y be> is n kept m]ely to furni% a good meal2 r he is reg>d$ & hon\r$ z a feti%1 or ev5 z a sort ( high] be+407#efe7 ,9 ,yezo ! fe/ival is g5]ally celebrat$ 9 ,septemb] or ,octob]4 ,be=e x takes place ! ,a9o apologise to _! gods1 alleg+ t !y h treat$ ! be> k9dly z long z !y c\ld1 n[ !y c fe$ him no long]1 & are oblig$ to kill him4 ,a man :o gives a be>-fea/ invites 8 relations & fri5ds2 9 a small village ne>ly ! :ole community takes "p 9 ! fea/2 inde$1 gue/s f di/ant villages are invit$ & g5]ally come1 allur$ by ! prospect ( gett+ drunk = no?+4 ,! =m ( invitation runs some:at z foll[s3 8,i1 s & s1 am ab\t to sacrifice ! de> little div9e ?+ :o resides among ! m\nta9s4 ,my fri5ds & ma/]s1 come ye to ! fea/2 we w !n unite 9 ! great pleasure ( s5d+ ! god away4 ,come407#eff7 ,:5 all ! p are assembl$ 9 front ( ! cage1 an orator *os5 = ! purpose addresses ! be> & tells x t !y are ab\t to s5d x =? to its ance/ors4 ,he craves p>don = :at !y are ab\t to d to x1 hopes x w n be angry1 & com=ts x by assur+ ! animal t _m ( ! sacr$ :ittl$ /icks 7inao7 & pl5ty ( cakes & w9e w be s5t ) x on ! long j\rney4 ,"o spee* ( ?is sort :i* ,mr4 ,bat*elor he>d ran z foll[s3 8,o ?\ div9e "o1 ?\ wa/ s5t into ! _w = u to hunt4 ,o ?\ preci\s little div9ity1 we wor%ip !e2 pray he> our pray]4 ,we h n\ri%$ !e & br\ght !e up ) a deal ( pa9s & tr\ble1 all because we love !e s4 ,n[1 z ?\ ha/ gr[n big1 we are ab\t to s5d !e to ?y fa!r & "m4 ,:5 ?\ come/ to !m please speak well ( u1 & tell !m h[ k9d we h be52 please come to u aga9 & we w sacrifice !e40 ,hav+ be5 secur$ ) ropes1 ! be> is !n let out ( ! cage & assail$ ) a %[] ( blunt arr[s 9 ord] to r\se x to fury4 ,:5 x has sp5t itself 9 va9 /ruggles1 x is ti$ up to a /ake1 gagg$ & /rangl$1 its neck be+ plac$ betwe5 two poles1 :i* are !n viol5tly compress$1 all ! p eag]ly help+ to squeeze ! animal to dea?4 ,an arr[ is also dis*>g$ into ! bea/'s he>t by a good m>ksman1 b s z n to %$ blood1 = !y ?9k t x w\ld be v unlucky if any ( ! blood 7 to drip on ! gr\nd4 ,h[ev]1 ! m5 sometimes dr9k ! w>m blood ( ! be> t ! c\rage & o!r virtues x possesses may pass into !m2 & sometimes !y besme> !mselves & _! clo!s ) ! blood 9 ord] to ensure success 9 hunt+4 ,:5 ! animal has be5 /rangl$ to dea?1 x is sk9n$ & its head is cut (f & set 9 ! ea/ w9d[ ( ! h\se1 :]e a piece ( its own fle% is plac$ "u its sn\t1 toge!r ) a cup ( its own meat boil$1 "s millet dumpl+s1 & dri$ fi%4 ,pray]s are !n address$ to ! dead animal2 among/ o!r ?+s x is sometimes invit$1 aft] go+ away to its fa!r & "m1 to return into ! _w 9 ord] t x may aga9 be re>$ = sacrifice4 ,:5 ! be> is suppos$ to h f9i%$ eat+ its own fle%1 ! man :o presides at ! fea/ takes ! cup conta9+ ! boil$ meat1 salutes x1 & divides ! cont5ts betwe5 all ! company pres5t3 e p]son1 "y & old alike1 mu/ ta/e a little4 ,! cup is call$ 8! cup ( (f]+0 because x has j be5 (f]$ to ! dead be>4 ,:5 ! re/ ( ! fle% has be5 cook$1 x is %>$ out 9 l mann] among all ! p1 ev]ybody p>tak+ ( at lea/ a morsel2 n to p>take ( ! fea/ w\ld be equival5t to excommunication1 x w\ld be to place ! recreant outside ! pale ( ,a9o fell[%ip4 ,=m]ly e p>ticle ( ! be>1 except ! bones1 _h to be eat5 up at ! banquet1 b ?is rule is n[ relax$4 ,! head1 on be+ deta*$ f ! sk91 is set up on a long pole beside ! sacr$ w&s 7inao7 outside ( ! h\se1 :]e x rema9s till no?+ b ! b>e :ite skull is left4 ,skulls s set up are wor%ipp$ n only at ! "t ( ! fe/ival1 b v (t5 z long z !y la/4 ,! ,a9o assur$ ,mr4 ,bat*elor t !y really d believe ! spirits ( ! wor%ipful animals to reside 9 ! skulls2 t is :y !y address !m z 8div9e pres]v]s0 & 8preci\s div9ities407#efg7 7,m#ada7 ,! c]emony ( kill+ ! be> 0 witness$ by ,dr4 ,b4 ,s*eube on ! t5? ( ,augu/ at ,kunnui1 :i* is a village on ,volcano ,bay 9 ! isl& ( ,yezo or ,yesso4 ,z 8 description ( ! rite conta9s "s int]e/+ p>ticul>s n m5tion$ 9 ! =ego+ acc\nt1 x may be wor? :ile to summ>ise x47#efh7 ,on ent]+ ! hut he f\nd ab\t ?irty ,a9o pres5t1 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 all dress$ 9 _! be/4 ,! ma/] ( ! h\se fir/ (f]$ a libation on ! fireplace to ! god ( ! fire1 & ! gue/s foll[$ 8 example4 ,!n a libation 0 (f]$ to ! h\se-god 9 8 sacr$ corn] ( ! hut4 ,mean:ile ! h\sewife1 :o _h nurs$ ! be>1 sat by h]self1 sil5t & sad1 bur/+ n[ & !n into te>s4 ,h] grief 0 obvi\sly unaffect$1 & x deep5$ z ! fe/ival w5t on4 ,next1 ! ma/] ( ! h\se & "s ( ! gue/s w5t out ( ! hut & (f]$ libations be=e ! be>'s cage4 ,a few drops 7 pres5t$ to ! be> 9 a sauc]1 :i* he at once upset4 ,!n ! wom5 & girls danc$ r\nd ! cage1 _! faces turn$ t[>ds x1 _! knees slightly b5t1 ris+ & hopp+ on _! toes4 ,z !y danc$ !y clapp$ _! h&s & sang a monoton\s song4 ,! h\sewife & a few old wom51 :o might h nurs$ _m be>s1 danc$ te>fully1 /ret*+ out _! arms to ! be>1 & address+ x 9 t]ms ( ende>m5t4 ,! "y folks 7 less affect$2 !y laugh$ z well z sang4 ,di/urb$ by ! noise1 ! be> began to ru% ab\t 8 cage & h[l lam5tably4 ,next libations 7 (f]$ at ! inao 7inabos7 or sacr$ w&s :i* /& outside ( an ,a9o hut4 ,^! w&s are ab\t a c\ple ( feet high1 & are :ittl$ at ! top into spiral %av+s47#efi7 ,five new w&s ) bamboo leaves atta*$ to !m _h be5 set up = ! fe/ival4 ,?is is regul>ly done :5 a be> is kill$2 ! leaves mean t ! animal may come to life aga94 ,!n ! be> 0 let out ( 8 cage1 a rope 0 ?r[n r\nd 8 neck1 & he 0 l$ ab\t 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! hut4 ,:ile ?is 0 be+ done ! m51 head$ by a *ief1 %ot at ! bea/ ) arr[s tipp$ ) wood5 buttons4 ,dr4 ,s*eube _h to d s also4 ,!n ! be> 0 tak5 be=e ! sacr$ w&s1 a /ick 0 put 9 8 m\?1 n9e m5 knelt on him & press$ 8 neck aga9/ a beam4 ,9 five m9utes ! animal _h expir$ )\t utt]+ a s\nd4 ,meantime ! wom5 & girls _h tak5 po/ beh9d ! m51 :]e !y danc$1 lam5t+1 & beat+ ! m5 :o 7 kill+ ! be>4 ,! be>'s c>case 0 next plac$ on ! mat be=e ! sacr$ w&s2 & a sword & quiv]1 tak5 f ! w&s1 7 hung r\nd ! bea/'s neck4 ,be+ a %e-be>1 x 0 also adorn$ ) a necklace & e>-r+s4 ,!n food & dr9k 7 (f]$ to x1 9 ! %ape ( millet-bro?1 millet-cakes1 & a pot ( sake4 ,! m5 n[ sat d[n on mats be=e ! dead be>1 (f]$ libations to x1 & drank deep4 ,mean:ile ! wom5 & girls _h laid aside all m>ks ( sorr[1 & danc$ m]rily1 none m m]rily ?an ! old wom54 ,:5 ! mir? 0 at its height two "y ,a9o1 :o _h let ! be> out ( 8 cage1 m\nt$ ! ro( ( ! hut & ?rew cakes ( millet among ! company1 :o all scrambl$ = !m )\t di/9ction ( age or sex4 ,! be> 0 next sk9n$ & disemb[ell$1 & ! trunk sev]$ f ! head1 to :i* ! sk9 0 left hang+4 ,! blood1 caught 9 cups1 0 eag]ly swall[$ by ! m54 ,none ( ! wom5 or *ildr5 appe>$ to dr9k ! blood1 ?\gh cu/om did n =bid !m to d s4 ,! liv] 0 cut 9 small pieces & eat5 raw1 ) salt1 ! wom5 & *ildr5 gett+ _! %>e4 ,! fle% & ! re/ ( ! vitals 7 tak5 into ! h\se to be kept till ! next day b "o1 & !n to be divid$ among ! p]sons :o _h be5 pres5t at ! fea/4 ,blood & liv] 7 (f]$ to ,dr4 ,s*eube4 ,:ile ! be> 0 be+ disemb[ell$1 ! wom5 & girls danc$ ! same dance :i* !y _h danc$ at ! beg9n+--n1 h[ev]1 r\nd ! cage1 b 9 front ( ! sacr$ w&s4 ,at ?is dance ! old wom51 :o _h be5 m]ry a mom5t be=e1 aga9 %$ te>s freely4 ,aft] ! bra9 _h be5 extract$ f ! be>'s head & swall[$ ) salt1 ! skull1 deta*$ f ! sk91 0 hung on a pole beside ! sacr$ w&s4 ,! /ick ) :i* ! be> _h be5 gagg$ 0 also fa/5$ to ! pole1 & s 7 ! sword & quiv] :i* _h be5 hung on ! c>case4 ,! latt] 7 remov$ 9 ab\t an h\r1 b ! re/ rema9$ /&+4 ,! :ole company1 m5 & wom51 danc$ noisily be=e ! pole2 & ano!r dr9k+-b\t1 9 :i* ! wom5 jo9$1 clos$ ! fe/ival4 7,m#adb7 ,p]haps ! fir/ publi%$ acc\nt ( ! be>-fea/ ( ! ,a9o is "o :i* 0 giv5 to ! _w by a ,japanese writ] 9 #afeb4 ,x has be5 translat$ into ,fr5* & runs ?us3 8,:5 !y f9d a "y be>1 !y br+ x home1 & ! wife suckles x4 ,:5 x is gr[n !y fe$ x ) fi% & f[l & kill x 9 w9t] = ! sake ( ! liv]1 :i* !y e/eem an antidote to poison1 ! worms1 colic1 & disord]s ( ! /oma*4 ,x is ( a v bitt] ta/e1 & is good = no?+ if ! be> has be5 kill$ 9 summ]4 ,?is but*]y beg9s 9 ! fir/ ,japanese mon?4 ,= ?is purpose !y put ! animal's head betwe5 two long poles1 :i* are squeez$ toge!r by fifty or sixty p1 bo? m5 & wom54 ,:5 ! be> is dead !y eat 8 fle%1 keep ! liv] z a m$ic9e1 & sell ! sk91 :i* is black & commonly six feet long1 b ! longe/ measure twelve feet4 ,z soon z he is sk9n$1 ! p]sons :o n\ri%$ ! bea/ beg9 to bewail him2 aft]w>ds !y make little cakes to regale ^? :o help$ !m407#egj7 7,m#adc7 ,! ,a9o ( ,saghali5 re> be> cubs & kill !m ) simil> c]emonies4 ,we are told t !y d n look ^u ! be> z a god b only z a mess5g] :om !y despat* ) v>i\s commissions to ! god ( ! =e/4 ,! animal is kept = ab\t two ye>s 9 a cage1 & !n kill$ at a fe/ival1 :i* always takes place 9 w9t] & at night4 ,! day be=e ! sacrifice is devot$ to lam5tation1 old wom5 reliev+ ea* o!r 9 ! duty ( weep+ & groan+ 9 front ( ! be>'s cage4 ,!n ab\t ! middle ( ! night or v e>ly 9 ! morn+ an orator makes a long spee* to ! bea/1 rem9d+ him h[ !y h tak5 c>e ( him1 & f$ him well1 & ba!d him 9 ! riv]1 & made him w>m & com=table4 8,n[10 he proce$s1 8we are hold+ a great fe/ival 9 y\r hon\r4 ,be n afraid4 ,we w n hurt y4 ,we w only kill y & s5d y to ! god ( ! =e/ :o loves y4 ,we are ab\t to (f] y a good d9n]1 ! be/ y h ev] eat5 among u1 & we w all weep = y toge!r4 ,! ,a9o :o w kill y is ! be/ %ot among u4 ,!re he is1 he weeps & asks y\r =giv5ess2 y w feel almo/ no?+1 x w be done s quickly4 ,we _c fe$ y always1 z y w und]/&4 ,we h done en\gh = y2 x is n[ y\r turn to sacrifice y\rself = u4 ,y w ask ,god to s5d u1 = ! w9t]1 pl5ty ( ott]s & sables1 & = ! summ]1 seals & fi% 9 abundance4 ,d n =get our messages1 we love y mu*1 & our *ildr5 w nev] =get y40 ,:5 ! be> has p>tak5 ( 8 la/ meal amid ! g5]al emotion ( ! spectators1 ! old wom5 weep+ afre% & ! m5 utt]+ /ifl$ cries1 he is /rapp$1 n )\t difficulty & dang]1 & be+ let out ( ! cage is l$ on lea% or dragg$1 accord+ to ! /ate ( 8 temp]1 ?rice r\nd 8 cage1 !n r\nd 8 ma/]'s h\se1 & la/ly r\nd ! h\se ( ! orator4 ,!reupon he is ti$ up to a tree1 :i* is deck$ ) sacr$ :ittl$ /icks 7inao7 ( ! usual sort2 & ! orator aga9 addresses him 9 a long h>angue1 :i* sometimes la/s till ! day is beg9n+ to break4 8,rememb]10 he cries1 8rememb]6 ,i rem9d y ( y\r :ole life & ( ! s]vices we h r5d]$ y4 ,x is n[ = y to d y\r duty4 ,d n =get :at ,i h ask$ ( y4 ,y w tell ! gods to give u ri*es1 t our hunt]s may return f ! =e/ lad5 ) r>e furs & animals good to eat2 t our fi%]s may f9d troops ( seals on ! %ore & 9 ! sea1 & t _! nets may crack "u ! weight ( ! fi%4 ,we h no hope b 9 y4 ,! evil spirits laugh at u1 & too (t5 !y are unfav\rable & malignant to u1 b !y w b[ be=e y4 ,we h giv5 y food & joy & heal?2 n[ we kill y 9 ord] t y may 9 return s5d ri*es to u & to our *ildr540 ,to ?is disc\rse ! be>1 m & m surly & agitat$1 li/5s )\t conviction2 r\nd & r\nd ! tree he paces & h[ls lam5tably1 till1 j z ! fir/ beams ( ! ris+ sun light up ! sc5e1 an ar*] spe$s an arr[ to 8 he>t4 ,no soon] has he done s1 ?an ! m>ksman ?r[s away 8 b[ & fl+s himself on ! gr\nd1 & ! old m5 & wom5 d ! same1 weep+ & sobb+4 ,!n !y (f] ! dead bea/ a repa/ ( rice & wild potatoes1 & hav+ spok5 to him 9 t]ms ( pity & ?ank$ him = :at he has done & suff]$1 !y cut (f 8 head & paws & keep !m z sacr$ ?+s4 ,a banquet on ! fle% & blood ( ! be> foll[s4 ,wom5 7 =m]ly exclud$ f x1 b n[ !y %>e ) ! m54 ,! blood is drunk w>m by all pres5t2 ! fle% is boil$1 cu/om =bids x to be roa/$4 ,& z ! relics ( ! be> may n ent] ! h\se by ! door1 & ,a9o h\ses 9 ,saghali5 h no w9d[s1 a man gets up on ! ro( & lets ! fle%1 ! head1 & ! sk9 d[n ?r\gh ! smoke-hole4 ,rice & wild potatoes are !n (f]$ to ! head1 & a pipe1 tobacco1 & mat*es are consid]ately plac$ beside x4 ,cu/om requires t ! gue/s %\ld eat up ! :ole animal be=e !y dep>t3 ! use ( salt & pepp] at ! meal is =bidd52 & no morsel ( ! fle% may be giv5 to ! dogs4 ,:5 ! banquet is ov]1 ! head is c>ri$ away into ! dep? ( ! =e/ & deposit$ on a heap ( be>s' skulls1 ! blea*$ & m\ld]+ relics ( simil> fe/ivals 9 ! pa/47#ega7 7,m#add7 ,! ,gilyaks1 a ,tunguzian p ( ,ea/]n ,sib]ia17#egb7 hold a be>-fe/ival ( ! same sort once a ye> 9 ,janu>y4 8,! be> is ! object ( ! mo/ ref9$ solicitude ( an entire village & plays ! *ief "p 9 _! religi\s c]emonies407#egc7 ,an old %e-be> is %ot & h] cub is re>$1 b n suckl$1 9 ! village4 ,:5 ! be> is big en\gh he is tak5 f 8 cage & dragg$ ?r\gh ! village4 ,b fir/ !y lead him to ! bank ( ! riv]1 = ?is is believ$ to ensure abundance ( fi% to ea* family4 ,he is !n tak5 into e h\se 9 ! village1 :]e fi%1 br&y1 & s =? are (f]$ to him4 ,"s p pro/rate !mselves be=e ! bea/4 ,8 entrance into a h\se is suppos$ to br+ a bless+2 & if he snuffs at ! food (f]$ to him1 ?is also is a bless+4 ,nev]!less !y tease & worry1 poke & tickle ! animal cont9ually1 s t he is surly & snappi%47#egd7 ,aft] be+ ?us tak5 to e h\se1 he is ti$ to a peg & %ot dead ) arr[s4 ,8 head is !n cut (f1 deck$ ) %av+s1 & plac$ on ! table :]e ! fea/ is set out4 ,"h !y beg p>don ( ! bea/ & wor%ip him4 ,!n 8 fle% is roa/$ & eat5 9 special vessels ( wood f9ely c>v$4 ,!y d n eat ! fle% raw nor dr9k ! blood1 z ! ,a9o d4 ,! bra9 & entrails are eat5 la/2 & ! skull1 /ill deck$ ) %av+s1 is plac$ on a tree ne> ! h\se4 ,!n ! p s+ & bo? sexes dance 9 ranks1 z be>s47#ege7 7,m#ade7 ,"o ( ^! be>-fe/ivals 0 witness$ by ! ,russian travell] ,l4 von ,s*r5ck & 8 companions at ! ,gilyak village ( ,teba* 9 ,janu>y #ahef4 ,f 8 detail$ report ( ! c]emony we may ga!r "s p>ticul>s :i* are n notic$ 9 ! brief] acc\nts :i* ,i h j summ>is$4 ,! be>1 he tells u1 plays a great "p 9 ! life ( all ! peoples inhabit+ ! region ( ! ,amoor & ,sib]ia z f> z ,kamt*atka1 b among none ( !m is 8 importance great] ?an among ! ,gilyaks4 ,! imm5se size :i* ! animal atta9s 9 ! valley ( ! ,amoor1 8 f]ocity :ett$ by hung]1 & ! frequ5cy ( 8 appe>ance1 all comb9e to make him ! mo/ dread$ bea/ ( prey 9 ! c\ntry4 ,no wond]1 !re=e1 t ! fancy ( ! ,gilyaks is busi$ ) him & surr\nds him1 bo? 9 life & 9 dea?1 ) a sort ( halo ( sup]/iti\s fe>4 ,?us1 = example1 x is ?\ght t if a ,gilyak falls 9 combat ) a be>1 8 s\l transmigrates into ! body ( ! bea/4 ,nev]!less 8 fle% has an irresi/ible attraction = ! ,gilyak palate1 especially :5 ! animal has be5 kept 9 captivity = "s "t & fatt5$ on fi%1 :i* gives ! fle%1 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,gilyaks1 a peculi>ly delici\s flav\r4 ,b 9 ord] to enjoy ?is da9ty ) impunity !y deem x ne$ful to p]=m a long s]ies ( c]emonies1 ( :i* ! int5tion is to delude ! liv+ be> by a %[ ( respect1 & to appease ! ang] ( ! dead animal by ! homage paid to 8 dep>t$ _s4 ,! m>ks ( respect beg9 z soon z ! bea/ is captur$4 ,he is br\ght home 9 triumph & kept 9 a cage1 :]e all ! villag]s take x 9 turns to fe$ him4 ,= al?\gh he may h be5 captur$ or pur*as$ by "o man1 he belongs 9 a mann] to ! :ole village4 ,8 fle% w furni% a common fea/1 & h5ce all mu/ contribute to support him 9 8 life4 ,8 diet consi/s exclusively ( raw or dri$ fi%1 wat]1 & a sort ( porridge comp\nd$ ( p[d]$ fi%-sk9s1 tra9-oil1 & :ortle-b]ries4 ,! l5g? ( "t he is kept 9 captivity dep5ds on 8 age4 ,old be>s are kept only a few mon?s2 cubs are kept till !y are full-gr[n4 ,a ?ick lay] ( fat on ! captive be> gives ! signal = ! fe/ival1 :i* is always held 9 w9t]1 g5]ally 9 ,decemb] b sometimes 9 ,janu>y or ,febru>y4 ,at ! fe/ival witness$ by ! ,russian travell]s1 :i* la/$ a good _m days1 ?ree be>s 7 kill$ & eat54 ,m ?an once ! animals 7 l$ ab\t 9 procession & compell$ to ent] e h\se 9 ! village1 :]e !y 7 f$ z a m>k ( hon\r1 & to %ew t !y 7 welcome gue/s4 ,b be=e ! bea/s set out on ?is r\nd ( visits1 ! ,gilyaks play$ at skipp+-rope 9 pres5ce1 & p]haps1 z ,l4 von ,s*r5ck incl9$ to believe1 9 hon\r ( ! animals4 ,! night be=e !y 7 kill$1 ! ?ree be>s 7 l$ by moonlight a long way on ! ice ( ! froz5 riv]4 ,t night no "o 9 ! village might sleep4 ,next day1 aft] ! animals _h be5 aga9 l$ d[n ! /eep bank to ! riv]1 & conduct$ ?rice r\nd ! hole 9 ! ice f :i* ! wom5 ( ! village drew _! wat]1 !y 7 tak5 to an appo9t$ place n f> f ! village1 & %ot to dea? ) arr[s4 ,! place ( sacrifice or execution 0 m>k$ z holy by be+ surr\nd$ ) :ittl$ /icks1 f ! tops ( :i* %av+s hung 9 curls4 ,su* /icks are ) ! ,gilyaks1 z ) ! ,a9o1 ! regul> symbols t accompany all religi\s c]emonies4 ,be=e ! be>s receiv$ ! fatal %afts f two "y m5 *os5 = ! purpose1 ! boys 7 all[$ to dis*>ge _! small b n always h>mless arr[s at ! bea/s4 ,z soon z ! c>cases _h be5 cut up1 ! sk9s ) ! heads atta*$ to !m 7 set up 9 a wood5 cage 9 su* a way z to make x appe> t ! animals _h ent]$ ! cage & 7 look+ out ( x4 ,! blood :i* fl[$ f ! be>s on ! spot :]e !y 7 kill$ 0 imm$iately cov]$ up ) sn[1 to prev5t any "o f accid5tally tread+ on x1 a ?+ :i* 0 /rictly taboo$4 7,m#adf7 ,:5 ! h\se has be5 arrang$ & decorat$ = _! reception1 ! sk9s ( ! be>s1 ) _! heads atta*$ to !m1 are br\ght into x1 n h[ev] by ! door1 b ?r\gh a w9d[1 & !n hung on a sort ( scaffold opposite ! he>? on :i* ! fle% is to be cook$4 ,?is c]emony ( br++ ! be>s' sk9s into ! h\se by ! w9d[ 0 n witness$ by ! ,russian travell]s1 :o only le>n$ ( x at second h&4 ,!y 7 told t :5 ! ?9 disc ( fi%-sk91 :i* is ! sub/itute = a pane ( glass 9 ! w9d[1 has be5 replac$ aft] ! passage ( ! be>-sk9s1 a figure ( a toad made ( bir* b>k is affix$ to x on ! outside1 :ile inside ! h\se a figure ( a be> dress$ 9 ,gilyak co/ume is set on ! b5* ( hon\r4 ,! mean+ ( ?is "p ( ! c]emony1 z x is conjecturally int]pret$ by ,von ,s*r5ck1 may be z foll[s4 ,! toad is a creature t has a v evil reputation ) ! ,gilyaks1 & accord+ly !y attempt to lay ^u x1 z on a scapegoat1 ! guilt ( ! slaught] ( ! wor%ipful be>4 ,h5ce its effigy is exclud$ f ! h\se & has to rema9 outside at ! w9d[1 a witness ( its own misde$s2 :]eas ! be> is br\ght into ! h\se & treat$ z an hon\r$ gue/1 = fi% & fle% are laid be=e x1 & its effigy1 dress$ 9 ,gilyak co/ume1 is seat$ on ! b5* ( hon\r4 7,m#adg7 ,! boil+ ( ! be>s' fle% among ! ,gilyaks is done only by ! olde/ m51 ^: high privilege x is2 wom5 & *ildr51 "y m5 & boys h no "p 9 x4 ,! task is p]=m$ sl[ly & delib]ately1 ) a c]ta9 solemnity4 ,on ! occasion describ$ by ! ,russian travell]s ! kettle 0 fir/ ( all surr\nd$ ) a ?ick wrea? ( %av+s1 & !n fill$ ) sn[1 = ! use ( wat] to cook be>'s fle% is =bidd54 ,mean:ile a l>ge wood5 tr\gh1 ri*ly adorn$ ) arabesques & c>v+s ( all sorts1 0 hung imm$iately "u ! sn\ts ( ! be>s2 on "o side ( ! tr\gh 0 c>v$ 9 relief a be>1 on ! o!r side a toad4 ,:5 ! c>cases 7 be+ cut up1 ea* leg 0 laid on ! gr\nd 9 front ( ! be>s1 z if to ask _! leave1 be=e be+ plac$ 9 ! kettle2 & ! boil$ fle% 0 fi%$ out ( ! kettle ) an iron hook1 & set 9 ! tr\gh be=e ! be>s1 9 ord] t !y might be ! fir/ to ta/e ( _! own fle%4 ,z fa/1 too1 z ! fat 0 cut 9 /rips x 0 hung up 9 front ( ! be>s1 & aft]w>ds laid 9 a small wood5 tr\gh on ! gr\nd be=e !m4 ,la/ ( all ! inn] organs ( ! bea/s 7 cut up & plac$ 9 small vessels4 ,at ! same "t ! wom5 made b&ages out ( p>ti-col\r$ rags1 & aft] sunset ^! b&ages 7 ti$ r\nd ! be>s' sn\ts j bel[ ! eyes 89 ord] to dry ! te>s t fl[$ f !m40 ,to ea* b&age1 j bel[ ! eyes1 0 atta*$ a figure ( a toad cut out ( bir* b>k4 ,! mean+ ( ?is appe>s to be1 z ,von ,s*r5ck conjectur$1 z foll[s4 ,) ! c>v+ ( 8 inn] organs1 ! he>t1 liv]1 & s =?1 ! be> sees t 8 fate is seal$1 & %$s "s natural te>s at 8 h>d lot4 ,^! te>s trickle d[n 8 sn\t ov] ! figure ( ! toad1 :i* ! poor delud$ be> accord+ly reg>ds z ! au?or ( all ! mis*ief4 ,= he _c blame ! ,gilyaks1 :o h treat$ him s k9dly4 ,h !y n receiv$ him z a gue/ 9 _! h\se1 set him on ! seat ( hon\r1 giv5 him ( _! be/1 & done no?+ b ) 8 k & p]mission8 ,f9ally1 h n _! wom5 %ewn him ! la/ delicate m>k ( att5tion by dry+ ! te>s t fl[ f 8 eyes & trickle d[n 8 nose8 ,surely !n he _c ?9k t ^! k9dly folk h done him any h>m2 x 0 all ! fault ( ! unpr9cipl$ toad4 7,m#adh7 ,:atev] may be ?\ght ( ?is explanation1 z soon z ! c]emony ( wip+ away poor bru9's te>s _h be5 p]=m$1 ! assembl$ ,gilyaks set to "w 9 e>ne/ to dev\r 8 fle%4 ,! bro? obta9$ by boil+ ! meat _h already be5 p>tak5 (4 ,! wood5 b[ls1 platt]s1 & spoons out ( :i* ! ,gilyaks eat ! bro? & fle% ( ! be>s on ^! occasions are always made specially = ! purpose at ! fe/ival & only !n2 !y are elaborately ornam5t$ ) c>v$ figures ( be>s & o!r devices t ref] to ! animal or ! fe/ival1 & ! p h a /rong sup]/iti\s scruple aga9/ p>t+ ) !m4 ,:ile ! fe/ival la/s1 no salt may be us$ 9 cook+ ! be>'s fle% or inde$ any o!r food2 & no fle% ( any k9d may be roa/$1 = ! be> w\ld he> ! hiss+ & sputt]+ ( ! roa/+ fle%1 & w\ld be v angry4 ,aft] ! bones _h be5 pick$ clean !y 7 put back 9 ! kettle 9 :i* ! fle% _h be5 boil$4 ,& :5 ! fe/al meal 0 ov]1 an old man took 8 /& at ! door ( ! h\se ) a bran* ( fir 9 8 h&1 ) :i*1 z ! p pass$ out1 he gave a light bl[ to e "o :o _h eat5 ( ! be>'s fle% or fat1 p]haps z a puni%m5t = _! treatm5t ( ! wor%ipful animal4 ,9 ! aft]noon ( ! same day ! wom5 p]=m$ a /range dance4 ,only "o woman danc$ at a "t1 ?r[+ ! upp] "p ( h] body into ! odde/ po/ures1 :ile %e held 9 h] h&s a bran* ( fir or a k9d ( wood5 ca/anets4 ,! o!r wom5 mean:ile play$ an accompanim5t 9 a peculi> rhy?m by drumm+ on ! beams ( ! h\se ) clubs4 ,! dance rem9d$ "o ( ! ,russian travell]s ( ! be>-dance :i* he _h se5 danc$ by ! wom5 ( ,kamt*atka4 ,von ,s*r5ck believes1 ?\gh he has n positive evid5ce1 t aft] ! fat & fle% ( ! be> h be5 consum$1 8 skull is cleft ) an axe1 & ! bra9 tak5 out & eat54 ,!n ! bones & ! skull are solemnly c>ri$ out by ! olde/ p to a place 9 ! =e/ n f> f ! village4 ,!re all ! bones except ! skull are buri$4 ,aft] t a "y tree is fell$ a few in*es above ! gr\nd1 its /ump cleft1 & ! skull w$g$ into ! cleft4 ,:5 ! grass gr[s ov] ! spot1 ! skull disappe>s f view1 & t is ! end ( ! be>47#egf7 7,m#adi7 ,ano!r description ( ! be>-fe/ivals ( ! ,gilyaks has be5 giv5 u by ,mr4 ,leo ,/]nb]g47#egg7 ,x agrees sub/antially ) ! =ego+ acc\nts1 b a few p>ticul>s 9 x may be not$4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,/]nb]g1 ! fe/ival is usually held 9 hon\r ( a deceas$ relation3 ! next ( k9 ei!r buys or cat*es a be> cub & nurtures x = two or ?ree ye>s till x is ready = ! sacrifice4 ,only c]ta9 di/+ui%$ gue/s 7,n>*-en7 are privileg$ to p>take ( ! be>'s fle%1 b ! ho/ & memb]s ( 8 clan eat a bro? made f ! fle%2 great quantities ( ?is bro? are prep>$ & consum$ on ! occasion4 ,! gue/s ( hon\r 7,n>*-en7 mu/ belong to ! clan into :i* ! ho/'s daught]s & ! o!r wom5 ( 8 clan are m>ri$3 "o ( ^! gue/s1 usually ! ho/'s son-9-law1 is entru/$ ) ! duty ( %oot+ ! be> dead ) an arr[4 ,! sk91 head1 & fle% ( ! sla9 be> are br\ght into ! h\se n ?r\gh ! door b ?r\gh ! smoke-hole2 a quiv] full ( arr[s is laid "u ! head & beside x are deposit$ tobacco1 sug>1 & o!r food4 ,! s\l ( ! be> is suppos$ to c>ry (f ! s\ls ( ^! ?+s ) x on ! f> j\rney4 ,a special vessel is us$ = cook+ ! be>'s fle%1 & ! fire mu/ be k9dl$ by a sacr$ app>atus ( fl9t & /eel1 :i* belongs to ! clan & is h&$ d[n f g5]ation to g5]ation1 b :i* is nev] us$ to light fires except on ^! solemn occasions4 ,( all ! _m vi&s cook$ = ! consumption ( ! assembl$ p a portion is plac$ 9 a special vessel & set be=e ! be>'s head3 ?is is call$ 8fe$+ ! head40 ,aft] ! be> has be5 kill$1 dogs are sacrific$ 9 c\ples ( male & female4 ,be=e be+ ?rottl$1 !y are f$ & invit$ to g to _! "l on ! highe/ m\nta91 to *ange _! sk9s1 & to return next ye> 9 ! =m ( be>s4 ,! s\l ( ! dead be> dep>ts to ! same "l1 :o is also "l ( ! primaeval =e/2 x goes away lad5 ) ! (f]+s t h be5 made to x1 & att5d$ by ! s\ls ( ! dogs & also by ! s\ls ( ! sacr$ :ittl$ /icks1 :i* figure prom95tly at ! fe/ival4 7,m#aej7 ,! ,goldi1 neighb\rs ( ! ,gilyaks1 treat ! be> 9 mu* ! same way4 ,!y hunt & kill x2 b sometimes !y capture a live be> & keep him 9 a cage1 fe$+ him well & call+ him _! son & bro!r4 ,!n at a great fe/ival he is tak5 f 8 cage1 p>ad$ ab\t ) m>k$ consid]ation1 & aft]w>ds kill$ & eat54 8,! skull1 jaw-bones1 & e>s are !n susp5d$ on a tree1 z an antidote aga9/ evil spirits2 b ! fle% is eat5 & mu* reli%$1 = !y believe t all :o p>take ( x acquire a ze/ = ! *ase1 & become c\rage\s407#egh7 7,m#aea7 ,! ,orot*is1 ano!r ,tunguzian p ( ! region ( ! ,amoor1 hold be>-fe/ivals ( ! same g5]al "*4 ,any "o :o cat*es a be> cub consid]s x 8 b\nd5 duty to re> x 9 a cage = ab\t ?ree ye>s1 9 ord] at ! end ( t "t to kill x publicly & eat ! fle% ) 8 fri5ds4 ,! fea/s be+ public1 ?\gh organis$ by individuals1 ! p try to h "o 9 ea* ,orot*i village e ye> 9 turn4 ,:5 ! be> is tak5 out ( 8 cage1 he is l$ ab\t by means ( ropes to all ! huts1 accompani$ by p arm$ ) lances1 b[s1 & arr[s4 ,at ea* hut ! be> & be>-lead]s are treat$ to some?+ good to eat & dr9k4 ,?is goes on = sev]al days until all ! huts1 n only 9 t village b also 9 ! next1 h be5 visit$4 ,! days are giv5 up to sport & noisy jollity4 ,!n ! be> is ti$ to a tree or wood5 pill> & %ot to dea? by ! arr[s ( ! cr[d1 aft] :i* its fle% is roa/$ & eat54 ,among ! ,orot*is ( ! ,tundja ,riv] wom5 take "p 9 ! be>-fea/s1 :ile among ! ,orot*is ( ! ,riv] ,vi ! wom5 w n ev5 t\* be>'s fle%47#egi7 7,m#aeb7 ,9 ! treatm5t ( ! captive be> by ^! tribes !re are features :i* c h>dly be di/+ui%$ f wor%ip4 ,su*1 = example1 are ! pray]s (f]$ to x bo? alive & dead2 ! (f]+s ( food1 includ+ portions ( its own fle%1 laid be=e ! animal's skull2 & ! ,gilyak cu/om ( lead+ ! liv+ bea/ on to ! ice ( ! riv] 9 ord] to ensure a supply ( fi%1 & ( conduct+ him f h\se to h\se 9 ord] t e family may receive 8 bless+1 j z 9 ,europe a ,may-tree or a p]sonal repres5tative ( ! tree-_s us$ to be tak5 f door to door 9 spr+ = ! sake ( diffus+ among all & sundry ! fre% en]gies ( reviv+ nature47#ehj7 ,aga91 ! solemn p>ticipation 9 8 fle% & blood1 & p>ticul>ly ! ,a9o cu/om ( %>+ ! cont5ts ( ! cup :i* _h be5 consecrat$ by be+ set be=e ! dead bea/1 are /rongly sugge/ive ( a sacram5t1 & ! sugge/ion is confirm$ by ! ,gilyak practice ( res]v+ special vessels to hold ! fle% & cook+ x on a fire k9dl$ by a sacr$ app>atus :i* is nev] employ$ except on ^! religi\s occasions4 ,inde$ our pr9cipal au?ority on ,a9o religion1 ! ,rev4 ,john ,bat*elor1 frankly describes z wor%ip ! c]emoni\s respect :i* ! ,a9o pay to ! be>17#eha7 & he affirms t ! animal is und\bt$ly "o ( _! gods47#ehb7 ,c]ta9ly ! ,a9o appe> to apply _! "n = god 7kamui7 freely to ! be>2 b1 z ,mr4 ,bat*elor himself po9ts out17#ehc7 t ^w is us$ ) _m diff]5t %ades ( mean+ & is appli$ to a great v>iety ( objects1 s t f its application to ! be> we _c safely argue t ! animal is actually reg>d$ z a deity4 ,inde$ we are expressly told t ! ,a9o ( ,saghali5 d n consid] ! be> to be a god b only a mess5g] to ! gods1 & ! message ) :i* !y *>ge ! animal at its dea? be>s out ! /atem5t47#ehd7 ,app>5tly ! ,gilyaks also look on ! be> 9 ! light ( an envoy despat*$ ) pres5ts to ! ,"l ( ! ,m\nta91 on :om ! welf>e ( ! p dep5ds4 ,at ! same "t !y treat ! animal z a be+ ( a high] ord] ?an man1 9 fact z a m9or deity1 ^: pres5ce 9 ! village1 s long z he is kept & f$1 diffuses bless+s1 especially by keep+ at bay ! sw>ms ( evil spirits :o are con/antly ly+ 9 wait = p1 /eal+ _! goods & de/roy+ _! bodies by sickness & disease4 ,moreov]1 by p>tak+ ( ! fle%1 blood1 or bro? ( ! be>1 ! ,gilyaks1 ! ,a9o1 & ! ,goldi are all ( op9ion t !y acquire "s portion ( ! animal's mighty p[]s1 p>ticul>ly 8 c\rage & /r5g?4 ,no wond]1 !re=e1 t !y %\ld treat s great a b5efactor ) m>ks ( ! highe/ respect & affection47#ehe7 7,m#aec7 ,"s light may be ?r[n on ! ambigu\s attitude ( ! ,a9o to be>s by comp>+ ! simil> treatm5t :i* !y accord to o!r creatures4 ,= example1 !y reg>d ! eagle-owl z a good deity :o by 8 hoot+ w>ns m5 ( ?reat5$ evil & def5ds !m aga9/ x2 h5ce he is lov$1 tru/$1 & dev\tly wor%ipp$ z a div9e m$iator betwe5 m5 & ! ,creator4 ,! v>i\s names appli$ to him are significant bo? ( 8 div9ity & ( 8 m$iator%ip4 ,:5ev] an opportunity (f]s1 "o ( ^! div9e birds is captur$ & kept 9 a cage1 :]e he is greet$ ) ! ende>+ titles ( 8,belov$ god0 & 8,de> little div9ity40 ,nev]!less ! "t comes :5 ! de> little div9ity is ?rottl$ & s5t away 9 8 capacity ( m$iator to take a message to ! sup]ior gods or to ! ,creator himself4 ,! foll[+ is ! =m ( pray] address$ to ! eagle-owl :5 x is ab\t to be sacrific$3 8,belov$ deity1 we h br\ght y up because we lov$ y1 & n[ we are ab\t to s5d y to y\r fa!r4 ,we h]e) (f] y food1 inao1 w9e1 & cakes2 take !m to y\r p>5t1 & he w be v pleas$4 ,:5 y come to him say1 #8,i h liv$ a long "t among ! ,a9u1 :]e an ,a9u fa!r & an ,a9u "m re>$ me4 ,i n[ come to !e4 ,i h br\ght a v>iety ( good ?+s4 ,i saw :ile liv+ 9 ,a9u-l& a great deal ( di/ress4 ,i obs]v$ t "s ( ! p 7 possess$ by demons1 "s 7 w\nd$ by wild animals1 "s 7 hurt by l&slides1 o!rs suff]$ %ipwreck1 & _m 7 attack$ by disease4 ,! p are 9 great /raits4 ,my fa!r1 he> me1 & ha/5 to look ^u ! ,a9u & help !m4' ,if y d ?is1 y\r fa!r w help u407#ehf7 7,m#aed7 ,aga91 ! ,a9o keep eagles 9 cages1 wor%ip !m z div9ities1 & ask !m to def5d ! p f evil4 ,yet !y (f] ! bird 9 sacrifice1 & :5 !y are ab\t to d s !y pray to him1 say+3 8,o preci\s div9ity1 ,o ?\ div9e bird1 pray li/5 to my words4 ,?\ do/ n belong to ?is _w1 = ?y home is ) ! ,creator & 8 gold5 eagles4 ,?is be+ s1 ,i pres5t !e ) ^! inao & cakes & o!r preci\s ?+s4 ,d ?\ ride ^u ! inao & asc5d to ?y home 9 ! glori\s heav5s4 ,:5 ?\ arrive/1 assemble ! deities ( ?y own k9d toge!r & ?ank !m = u = hav+ gov]n$ ! _w4 ,d ?\ come aga91 ,i besee* !e1 & rule ov] u4 ,o my preci\s "o1 g ?\ quietly407#ehg7 ,once m1 ! ,a9o rev]e hawks1 keep !m 9 cages1 & (f] !m 9 sacrifice4 ,at ! "t ( kill+ "o ( !m ! foll[+ pray] %\ld be address$ to ! bird3 8,o div9e hawk1 ?\ art an exp]t hunt]1 please cause ?y clev]ness to desc5d on me40 ,if a hawk is well treat$ 9 captivity & pray$ to aft] ?is fa%ion :5 he is ab\t to be kill$1 he w surely s5d help to ! hunt]47#ehh7 7,m#aee7 ,?us ! ,a9o hopes to pr(it 9 v>i\s ways by slaught]+ ! creatures1 :i*1 nev]!less1 he treats z div9e4 ,he expects !m to c>ry messages = him to _! k9dr$ or to ! gods 9 ! upp] _w2 he hopes to p>take ( _! virtues by imbib+ p>ts ( _! bodies or 9 o!r ways2 & app>5tly he looks =w>d to _! bodily resurrection 9 ?is _w1 :i* w enable him aga9 to cat* & kill !m1 & aga9 to reap all ! b5efits :i* he has already d]iv$ f _! slaught]4 ,= 9 ! pray]s address$ to ! wor%ipful be> & ! wor%ipful eagle be=e !y are knock$ on ! head ! creatures are invit$ to come aga917#ehi7 :i* seems cle>ly to po9t to a fai? 9 _! future resurrection4 ,if any d\bt c\ld exi/ on ?is head1 x w\ld be dispell$ by ! evid5ce ( ,mr4 ,bat*elor1 :o tells u t ! ,a9o 8are firmly conv9c$ t ! spirits ( birds & animals kill$ 9 hunt+ or (f]$ 9 sacrifice come & live aga9 ^u ! e>? clo!d ) a body2 & !y believe1 fur!r1 t !y appe> "h = ! special b5efit ( m51 p>ticul>ly ,a9u hunt]s407#eij7 ,! ,a9o1 ,mr4 ,bat*elor tells u1 8confess$ly slays & eats ! bea/ t ano!r may come 9 its place & be treat$ 9 l mann]02 & at ! "t ( sacrific+ ! creatures 8pray]s are said to !m :i* =m a reque/ t !y w come aga9 & furni% vi&s = ano!r fea/1 z if x 7 an hon\r to !m to be ?us kill$ & eat51 & a pleasure z well4 ,inde$ su* is ! p's idea407#eia7 ,^! la/ obs]vations1 z ! context %ews1 ref] especially to ! sacrifice ( be>s4 7,m#aef7 ,?us among ! b5efits :i* ! ,a9o anticipates f ! slaught] ( ! wor%ipful animals n ! lea/ sub/antial is t ( gorg+ himself on _! fle% & blood1 bo? on ! pres5t & on _m a simil> occasion h]eaft]2 & t pleas+ prospect aga9 is d]iv$ f 8 firm fai? 9 ! spiritual immortality & bodily resurrection ( ! dead animals4 ,a l fai? is %>$ by _m savage hunt]s 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w & has giv5 rise to a v>iety ( qua9t cu/oms1 "s ( :i* w be describ$ pres5tly4 ,meantime x is n unimportant to obs]ve t ! solemn fe/ivals at :i* ! ,a9o1 ! ,gilyaks1 & o!r tribes slaught] ! tame cag$ be>s ) demon/rations ( respect & sorr[1 are probably no?+ b an ext5sion or glorification ( simil> rites :i* ! hunt] p]=ms ov] any wild be> :i* he *ances to kill 9 ! =e/4 ,inde$ ) reg>d to ! ,gilyaks we are expressly in=m$ t ?is is ! case4 ,if we w\ld und]/& ! mean+ ( ! ,gilyak ritual1 says ,mr4 ,/]nb]g1 8we mu/ above all rememb] t ! be>-fe/ivals are n1 z is usually b falsely assum$1 celebrat$ only at ! kill+ ( a h\se-be> b are held on e occasion :5 a ,gilyak succe$s 9 slaught]+ a be> 9 ! *ase4 ,x is true t 9 su* cases ! fe/ival assumes less impos+ dim5sions1 b 9 its ess5ce x rema9s ! same4 ,:5 ! head & sk9 ( a be> kill$ 9 ! =e/ are br\ght into ! village1 !y are accord$ a triumphal reception ) music & solemn c]emonial4 ,! head is laid on a consecrat$ scaffold1 f$1 & treat$ ) (f]+s1 j z at ! kill+ ( a h\se-be>2 & ! gue/s ( hon\r 7,n>*-en7 are also assembl$4 ,s1 too1 dogs are sacrific$1 & ! bones ( ! be> are pres]v$ 9 ! same place & ) ! same m>ks ( respect z ! bones ( a h\se-be>4 ,h5ce ! great w9t] fe/ival is only an ext5sion ( ! rite :i* is obs]v$ at ! slaught] ( e be>407#eib7 7,m#aeg7 ,?us ! app>5t contradiction 9 ! practice ( ^! tribes1 :o v5]ate & almo/ deify ! animals :i* !y habitually hunt1 kill1 & eat1 is n s flagrant z at fir/ sight x appe>s to u3 ! p h reasons1 & "s v practical reasons1 = act+ z !y d4 ,= ! savage is by no means s illogical & unpractical z to sup]ficial obs]v]s he is apt to seem2 he has ?\ght deeply on ! que/ions :i* imm$iately conc]n him1 he reasons ab\t !m1 & ?\gh 8 conclusions (t5 div]ge v widely f ours1 we ought n to d5y him ! cr$it ( pati5t & prolong$ m$itation on "s fundam5tal problems ( human exi/5ce4 ,9 ! pres5t case1 if he treats be>s 9 g5]al z creatures :olly subs]vi5t to human ne$s & yet s+les out c]ta9 individuals ( ! species = homage :i* almo/ am\nts to deification1 we mu/ n ha/ily set him d[n z irrational & inconsi/5t1 b mu/ endeav\r to place ourselves at 8 po9t ( view1 to see ?+s z he sees !m1 & to dive/ ourselves ( ! prepossessions :i* t+e s deeply our own views ( ! _w4 ,if we d s1 we %all probably discov] t1 h[ev] absurd 8 conduct may appe> to u1 ! savage nev]!less g5]ally acts on a tra9 ( reason+ :i* seems to him 9 h>mony ) ! facts ( 8 limit$ exp]i5ce4 ,?is ,i propose to illu/rate 9 ! foll[+ *apt]1 :]e ,i %all attempt to %ew t ! solemn c]emonial ( ! be>-fe/ival among ! ,a9os & o!r tribes ( nor?-ea/]n ,asia is only a p>ticul>ly /rik+ example ( ! respect :i* on ! pr9ciples ( 8 rude philosophy ! savage habitually pays to ! animals :i* he kills & eats4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,propitiation ,,( ,,wild ,,animals ,,by ,,hunt]s4 7,m#aeh7 ,! explanation ( life by ! !ory ( an indwell+ & practically immortal s\l is "o :i* ! savage does n conf9e to human be+s b ext5ds to ! animate creation 9 g5]al4 ,9 s do+ he is m lib]al & p]haps m logical ?an ! civilis$ man1 :o commonly d5ies to animals t privilege ( immortality :i* he claims = himself4 ,! savage is n s pr\d2 he commonly believes t animals are end[$ ) feel+s & intellig5ce l ^? ( m51 & t1 l m51 !y possess s\ls :i* survive ! dea? ( _! bodies ei!r to w&] ab\t z disembodi$ spirits or to be born aga9 9 animal =m4 ,?us1 = example1 we are told t ! ,indian ( ,guiana does n see 8any %>p l9e ( di/9ction1 su* z we see1 betwe5 man & o!r animals1 betwe5 "o k9d ( animal & ano!r1 or betwe5 animals--man includ$--& inanimate objects4 ,on ! contr>y1 to ! ,indian1 all objects1 animate & inanimate1 seem exactly ( ! same nature except t !y diff] 9 ! accid5t ( bodily =m4 ,e object 9 ! :ole _w is a be+1 consi/+ ( a body & _s1 & diff]s f e o!r object 9 no respect except t ( bodily =m1 & 9 ! great] or less degree ( brute p[] & brute cunn+ consequ5t on ! diff]5ce ( bodily =m & bodily habits407#eic7 ,simil>ly we read t 89 ,*]okee my?ology1 z 9 t ( ,indian tribes g5]ally1 !re is no ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 m5 & animals4 ,9 ! primal g5esis p]iod !y seem to be completely undiff]5tiat$1 & we f9d all creatures alike liv+ & work+ toge!r 9 h>mony & mutual helpfulness until man1 by 8 aggressiv5ess & disreg>d = ! rights ( ! o!rs1 provokes _! ho/ility1 :5 insects1 birds1 fi%es1 reptiles1 & f\rfoot$ bea/s jo9 =ces aga9/ him4 ,h5ce=? _! lives are ap>t1 b ! diff]5ce is always "o ( degree only4 ,! animals1 l ! p1 are organiz$ into tribes & h l !m _! *iefs & t[nh\ses1 _! c\ncils & ballplays1 & ! same h]eaft] 9 ! ,d>k5+ l& ( ,usunhiyi4 ,man is /ill ! p>am\nt p[]1 & hunts & slaught]s ! o!rs z 8 own necessities compel1 b is oblig$ to satisfy ! animal tribes 9 e in/ance1 v mu* z a murd] is comp\nd$ =1 accord+ to ! ,indian sy/em1 by #8cov]+ ! bones ( ! dead' ) pres5ts = ! b]eav$ relatives407#eid7 ,to ! same effect ano!r obs]v] ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians writes3 8,i h (t5 reflect$ on ! curi\s connexion :i* appe>s to subsi/ 9 ! m9d ( an ,indian betwe5 man & ! brute creation1 & f\nd mu* matt] 9 x = curi\s obs]vation4 ,al?\gh !y consid] !mselves sup]ior to all o!r animals & are v pr\d ( t sup]iority2 al?\gh !y believe t ! bea/s ( ! =e/1 ! birds ( ! air1 & ! fi%es ( ! wat]s1 7 creat$ by ! ,almighty ,be+ = ! use ( man2 yet x seems z if !y ascribe ! diff]5ce betwe5 !mselves & ! brute k9d1 & ! dom9ion :i* !y h ov] !m1 m to _! sup]ior bodily /r5g? & dext]ity ?an to _! immortal s\ls4 ,all be+s end[$ by ! ,creator ) ! p[] ( volition & self-motion1 !y view 9 a mann] z a great society ( :i* !y are ! head1 :om !y are appo9t$1 inde$1 to gov]n1 b betwe5 :om & !mselves intimate ties ( connexion & relation%ip may exi/1 or at lea/ did exi/ 9 ! beg9n+ ( "t4 ,!y are1 9 fact1 accord+ to _! op9ions1 only ! fir/ among equals1 ! legitimate h]$it>y sov]eigns ( ! :ole animat$ race1 ( :i* !y are !mselves a con/itu5t "p4 ,h5ce1 9 _! languages1 ^? inflections ( _! n\ns :i* we call g5d]s1 are n1 z ) u1 descriptive ( ! mascul9e & fem99e species1 b ( ! animate & inanimate k9ds4 ,inde$1 !y g s f> z to include trees & plants )9 ! fir/ ( ^! descriptions4 ,all animat$ nature1 9 :atev] degree1 is 9 _! eyes a great :ole1 f :i* !y h n yet v5tur$ to sep>ate !mselves4 ,!y d n exclude o!r animals f _! _w ( spirits1 ! place to :i* !y expect to g aft] dea?407#eie7 ,ev5 ,*9ese au?ors 8h r\ndly av[$ !mselves altoge!r unable to discov] any real diff]5ce betwe5 m5 & animals10 & !y h drawn out ! p>allelism betwe5 ! two 9 "s detail47#eif7 7,m#aei7 ,b x is n m]ely betwe5 ! m5tal & spiritual nature ( man & ! animals t ! savage traces a close resemblance2 ev5 ! di/9ction ( _! bodily =m appe>s sometimes to elude 8 dull appreh5sion4 ,an unusually intellig5t ,bu%man que/ion$ by a mission>y 8c\ld n /ate any diff]5ce betwe5 a man & a brute--he did n "k b a buffalo might %oot ) b[s & arr[s z well z a man1 if x _h !m407#eig7 ,9 ! op9ion ( ! ,gilyak1 8! =m & size ( an animal are m]ely a sort ( appe>ance4 ,e animal is 9 po9t ( fact a real be+ l man1 nay a ,gilyak su* z himself1 b end[$ ) reason & /r5g? :i* (t5 surpass ^? ( m]e m5407#eih7 ,nor is x m]ely t 9 ! m5tal fog ! savage takes bea/s = m52 he seems to be ne>ly z ready to take himself & 8 fell[s = bea/s4 ,:5 ! ,russians fir/ l&$ on "o ( ! ,alaskan isl&s ! p took !m = cuttle-fi%1 8on acc\nt ( ! buttons on _! clo!s407#eii7 ,we h se5 h[ "s savages id5tify !mselves ) animals ( v>i\s sorts by eat+ ! maggots br$ 9 ! rott+ c>cases ( ! bea/s1 & h[ !reaft]1 :5 occasion s]ves1 !y behave 9 _! adopt$ *>act]s by wriggl+1 ro>+1 b>k+1 or grunt+1 accord+ z !y happ5 to be boa-con/rictors1 lions1 jackals1 or hippopotamuses47#fjj7 ,9 ! isl& ( ,mabuiag m5 ( ! ,sam1 t is1 ! ,cass[>y1 totem ?9k t cass[>ies are m5 or ne>ly s4 8,sam he all same z relation1 he belong same family10 is ! acc\nt !y give ( _! k9%ip ) ! creature4 ,conv]sely !y hold t !y !mselves are cass[>ies1 or at all ev5ts t !y possess "s ( ! qualities ( ! long-legg$ bird4 ,:5 a ,cass[>y man w5t =? to reap laurels on ! field ( battle1 he us$ to reflect ) satisfaction on ! l5g? ( 8 l[] limbs3 8,my leg is long & ?91 ,i c run & n feel tir$2 my legs w g quickly & ! grass w n entangle !m407#fja7 ,omaha ,indians believe t betwe5 a man & ! creature :i* is 8 gu>dian _s !re subsi/s s close a bond t ! man acquires ! p[]s & qualities1 ! virtues & defects ( ! animal4 ,?us if a man has se5 a be> 9 t vision at pub]ty :i* det]m9es an ,indian's gu>dian _s1 he w be apt to be w\nd$ 9 battle1 because ! be> is a sl[ & clumsy animal & easily trapp$4 ,if he has dream$ ( an eagle1 he w be able to see into ! future & =etell com+ ev5ts1 because ! eagle's vision is ke5 & pi]c+47#fjb7 ,simil>ly1 ! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia imag9$ t e man p>took ( ! nature ( ! animal :i* 0 8 gu>dian _s2 = example1 a man :o _h ! grisly be> = 8 protector w\ld prove a mu* fi]c] w>rior ?an "o :o _h only a cr[1 a coyote1 or a fox = 8 gu>dian _s4 ,& be=e !y set out on ! w>-pa? ^! ,indians us$ to p]=m a mimic battle1 9 :i* ea* man1 trick$ out ) pa9t & fea!rs1 imitat$ ! s\nds ( ! animal t 0 8 gu>dian _s1 grunt+ & :oop+ 9 "*47#fjc7 ,! ,bororos1 a tribe ( ,indians 9 ! he>t ( ,brazil1 w h x t !y are p>rots ( a gorge\s r$ plumage :i* live 9 ! ,brazilian =e/4 ,x is n m]ely t _! s\ls w pass into ^! birds at dea?1 b !y !mselves are actually id5tical ) !m 9 _! life1 & accord+ly !y treat ! p>rots z !y might treat _! fell[-tribesm51 keep+ !m 9 captivity1 refus+ to eat _! fle%1 & m\rn+ = !m :5 !y die4 ,h[ev]1 !y kill ! wild birds = _! fea!rs1 &1 ?\gh !y w n kill1 !y pluck ! tame ones to deck _! own nak$ br[n bodies ) ! gaudy plumage ( _! fea!r$ bre?r547#fjd7 7,m#afj7 ,?us to ! savage1 :o reg>ds all liv+ creatures z practically on a foot+ ( equality ) man1 ! act ( kill+ & eat+ an animal mu/ we> a v diff]5t aspect f t :i* ! same act pres5ts to u1 :o reg>d ! intellig5ce ( animals z f> inf]ior to our own & d5y !m ! possession ( immortal s\ls4 ,h5ce on ! pr9ciples ( 8 rude philosophy ! primitive hunt] :o slays an animal believes himself expos$ to ! v5geance ei!r ( its disembodi$ _s or ( all ! o!r animals ( ! same species1 :om he consid]s z knit toge!r1 l m51 by ! ties ( k9 & ! obligations ( ! blood feud1 & !re=e z b\nd to res5t ! injury done to "o ( _! numb]4 ,accord+ly ! savage makes x a rule to sp>e ! life ( ^? animals :i* he has no press+ motive = kill+1 at lea/ su* fi]ce & dang]\s animals z are likely to exact a bloody v5geance = ! slaught] ( "o ( _! k9d4 ,crocodiles are animals ( ?is sort4 ,!y are only f\nd 9 hot c\ntries1 :]e1 z a rule1 food is abundant & primitive man has !re=e little reason to kill !m = ! sake ( _! t\gh & unpalatable fle%47#fje7 ,h5ce x is a cu/om ) "s savages to sp>e crocodiles1 or r only to kill !m 9 ob$i5ce to ! law ( blood feud1 t is1 z a retaliation = ! slaught] ( m5 by crocodiles4 ,= example1 ! ,dyaks ( ,borneo w n kill a crocodile unless a crocodile has fir/ kill$ a man4 8,= :y1 say !y1 %\ld !y commit an act ( aggression1 :5 he & 8 k9dr$ c s easily repay !m8 ,b %\ld ! alligator take a human life1 rev5ge becomes a sacr$ duty ( ! liv+ relatives1 :o w trap ! man-eat] 9 ! _s ( an (fic] ( ju/ice pursu+ a crim9al4 ,o!rs1 ev5 !n1 hang back1 reluctant to embroil !mselves 9 a qu>rel :i* does n conc]n !m4 ,! man-eat+ alligator is suppos$ to be pursu$ by a righte\s ,nemesis2 & :5ev] "o is caught !y h a pr(\nd conviction t x mu/ be ! guilty "o1 or 8 accomplice407#fjf7 7,m#afa7 ,:5 a ,dyak has made up 8 m9d to take v5geance on ! crocodiles = ! dea? ( a k9sman1 he calls 9 ! help ( a ,pang>]an1 a man ^: bus9ess x is to *>m & cat* crocodiles & to make !m d 8 w4 ,:ile he is engag$ 9 ! dis*>ge ( 8 pr(essional duties ! crocodile-cat*] has to obs]ve a numb] ( odd rules4 ,he may n g to anybody & may n ev5 pass 9 front ( a w9d[1 because he is unclean4 ,he may n himself cook any?+ nor come ne> a fire4 ,if he w\ld eat fruit1 he may n peel or husk x himself1 b mu/ get o!rs to d x = him4 ,he may n ev5 *ew 8 food1 b is oblig$ to swall[ x un*ew$4 ,a little hut is made = him on ! bank ( ! riv]1 :]e he uses div9ation by means ( ! figure ( a crocodile drawn on a piece ( bamboo = ! purpose ( det]m9+ :e!r 8 und]tak+ w prosp]4 ,! boat 9 :i* he emb>ks to cat* ! wick$ man-eat+ crocodile mu/ be pa9t$ yell[ & r$1 & 9 ! middle ( x lances are erect$ ) ! po9ts upw>d4 ,!n ! man ( skill ca/s lots to discov] :e!r ! hook is to be bait$ ) pork1 or v5ison1 or ! fle% ( a dog or an ass4 ,9 ?r[+ ! bait$ hook into ! wat] he calls out3 8,ye crocodiles :o are up /ream1 come d[n2 & ye crocodiles :o are d[n /ream1 come up2 = ,i w give y all good food1 z sweet z sug> & z fat z coco-nut4 ,i w give y a pretty & beautiful necklace4 ,:5 y h got x1 keep x 9 y\r neck & body1 = ?is food is v pahuni10 :i* means t x w\ld be s9ful n to eat x4 ,if a crocodile bites at ! hook1 ! crocodile-cat*] bawls out1 8,*oose a place = y\rself :]e y w lie2 = _m m5 are come to see y4 ,!y are come joyfully & exult+ly1 & !y give y a knife1 a lance1 & a %r\d40 ,if ! crocodile is a female1 he addresses h] z 8,pr9cess02 if x is a male1 he calls x 8,pr9ce40 ,! en*ant]1 :o is g5]ally a cunn+ ,malay1 mu/ cont9ue 8 op]ations till he cat*es a crocodile 9 :i* traces are to be f\nd %ew+ t ! animal has inde$ dev\r$ a human be+4 ,!n ! dea? ( ! man is aton$ =1 & 9 ord] n to (f5d ! wat]-spirits a cat is sacrific$ to ! crocodiles4 ,! heads ( ! dead crocodiles are fa/5$ on /akes beside ! riv]1 :]e 9 "t !y blea* :ite & /& out %>ply aga9/ ! gre5 backgr\nd ( ! =e/47#fjg7 ,:ile ! captur$ crocodile is be+ haul$ 9 to ! bank1 ! subtle ,dyaks speak s(tly to him & beguile him into (f]+ no resi/ance2 b once !y h him fa/1 ) arms & legs securely p9ion$1 !y h[l at him & d]ide him = 8 cr$ulity1 :ile !y rip up ! belly ( ! infuriat$ & /ruggl+ brute to f9d ! evid5ce ( 8 guilt 9 ! %ape ( human rema9s4 ,on "o occasion ,rajah ,brooke ( ,s>awak 0 pres5t at a discussion among a p>ty ( ,dyaks z to h[ !y ought to treat a captur$ crocodile4 ,"o side ma9ta9$ t x 0 prop] to be/[ all praise & hon\r on ! k+ly bea/1 s9ce he 0 himself a rajah among animals & 0 n[ br\ght !re to meet ! rajah2 9 %ort1 !y held t praise & flatt]y 7 agreeable to him & w\ld put him on 8 be/ behavi\r4 ,! o!r side fully admitt$ t on ?is occasion rajah met rajah2 yet ) prud5t =esight !y po9t$ to ! dang]\s consequ5ces :i* might fl[ f e/abli%+ a prec$5t su* z _! adv]s>ies cont5d$ =4 ,if once a captur$ crocodile1 said !y1 7 prais$ & hon\r$1 ! o!r crocodiles1 on he>+ ( x1 w\ld be puff$ up ) pride & ambition1 & be+ seiz$ ) a desire to emulate ! glory ( _! fell[ w\ld ent] on a c>e] ( man-eat+ z ! road likely to lead !m by ! %orte/ cut to ! temple ( fame47#fjh7 7,m#afb7 ,! ,m9angkabau]s ( ,sumatra h also a great respect = crocodiles4 ,_! celebrat$ law-giv] ,katoemanggo5gan 0 inde$ born aga9 9 ! =m ( a crocodile2 & ?us 8 desc5dants1 includ+ ! rajah ( ,indrapo]a & 8 family1 are m or less di/ant c\s9s ( ! crocodiles1 & enjoy ! help & protection ( ! creatures 9 _m ways1 = example :5 !y g on a j\rney4 ,! respect ent]ta9$ = ! animals is also atte/$ by ! c]emonies obs]v$ 9 "s places :5 a crocodile has be5 caught4 ,a cr[d ( wom5 !n p]=ms c]ta9 dances :i* closely resemble ! dances p]=m$ :5 somebody has di$4 ,moreov]1 x is a rule ) ! ,m9angkabau]s t no cook+-pot may be wa%$ 9 a riv]2 to d s w\ld be l (f]+ ! crocodiles ! leav+s ( y\r food1 & !y w\ld v naturally res5t x4 ,= ! same reason 9 wa%+ up ! d9n] or supp] plates y mu/ be c>eful n to make a spla%+1 or ! crocodiles w\ld he> x & take umbrage47#fji7 7,m#afc7 ,among ! ,malays ( ,patani ,bay1 9 ,siam1 !re is a family ^: memb]s may n kill a crocodile nor ev5 be pres5t :5 "o ( ^! f]oci\s reptiles is captur$4 ,! reason alleg$ = ?is =be>ance is t ! family claim k9dr$ ) a woman nam$ ,betimor1 :o 0 dr[n$ 9 ! riv] & aft]w>ds turn$ into a crocodile4 ,aft] h] trans=mation %e appe>$ to h] fa!r 9 a dream & told him :at _h become ( h]2 s he w5t d[n to ! riv] & made (f]+s to h] ( rice & wax tap]s4 ,!re is a %r9e on ! spot :]e ! woman 0 trans=m$ into a crocodile1 & any "o may d$icate (f]+s !re & pray to ,toh ,sri ,lam2 = s %e has be5 call$ ev] s9ce h] metamorphosis4 ,memb]s ( ! crocodile family call on h] = help 9 sickness & o!r mis=tunes1 & !y w d s on behalf ( o!r p = a prop] consid]ation4 ,rice & wax tap]s are ! usual (f]+s47#faj7 ,9 _m isl&s ( ! ,indian ,ar*ipelago1 includ+ ,java1 ,sumatra1 ,celebes1 ,timor1 & ,c]am1 ?is belief 9 a k9%ip ( m5 ) crocodiles assumes a peculi> =m4 ,! p imag9e t wom5 are (t5 deliv]$ ( a *ild & a crocodile at ! same bir?1 & t :5 ?is happ5s1 ! midwife c>ries ! crocodile tw9 c>efully d[n to ! riv] & places x 9 ! wat]4 ,! family 9 :i* su* a bir? is ?\ght to h happ5$1 con/antly put victuals into ! riv] = _! amphibi\s relation2 & 9 p>ticul> ! human tw91 s long z he lives1 goes d[n to ! riv] at /at$ seasons to d 8 duty by 8 crocodile bro!r or si/]2 & if he 7 to fail to d s1 x is ! univ]sal op9ion t he w\ld be visit$ ) sickness or dea? = 8 unnatural conduct4 ,l>ge p>ties ( ^! crocodile p p]iodically g out 9 a boat furni%$ ) great pl5ty ( provisions & all k9ds ( music1 & !y r[ backw>ds & =w>ds1 ) ! music play+1 9 places :]e crocodiles d mo/ ab\nd4 ,z !y d s !y s+ & weep by turns1 ea* ( !m invok+ 8 animal k9sfolk1 till ! sn\t ( "o ( ! brutes bobbs up f ! wat]1 :]eupon ! music /ops1 & food1 betel1 & tobacco are ?r[n into ! riv]4 ,by ^! delicate att5tions !y hope to recomm5d !mselves to ! =midable creatures47#faa7 7,m#afd7 ,! crocodiles ab\t ! isl& ( ,damba 9 ! ,victoria ,nyanza 7 sacr$ & might n be mole/$ 9 any way4 ,h5ce !y multipli$ & became dang]\s2 p made (f]+s to !m 9 ! hope ( be+ sp>$ by ! mon/]s :5 !y cross$ 9 ! f]ries4 ,f "t to "t bat*es ( m5 7 br\ght d[n to ! bea* & sacrific$ to ! crocodiles4 ,_! arms & legs 7 brok5 s t !y c\ld n /ir f ! spot2 !n !y 7 laid out 9 a r[ on ! %ore1 & ! crocodiles came & dragg$ !m into ! wat]4 ,on ! isl& !re 0 a temple d$icat$ to ! crocodiles1 & "h an inspir$ m$ium resid$ :o gave oracul> responses4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ! _s he wagg$ 8 head f side to side1 op5+ 8 jaws & snapp+ !m toge!r1 j z a crocodile does47#fab7 ,no d\bt ! _s :i* possess$ him 9 ^! mom5ts ( f9e fr5zy 0 suppos$ to be t ( a crocodile4 ,simil>ly 9 o!r p>ts ( ,ug&a m5 7 inspir$ by ! gho/s or spirits ( lions1 leop>ds1 & s]p5ts1 & 9 t /ate ( exaltation !y utt]$ oracles1 ro>+ l a lion1 gr[l+ l a leop>d1 or grovell+ & wriggl+ l a s]p5t1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! _s by :i* !y 7 possess$47#fac7 ,crocodiles ab\nd 9 ! ,alb]t ,nyanza ,lake & its tribut>ies4 ,9 _m places !y are extremely dang]\s1 b ! ,alur tribe ( t region only hunt !m :5 !y h dragg$ away a man2 & !y ?9k t any "o :o has tak5 away a crocodile's eggs mu/ be on 8 gu>d :5 he walks ne> ! bank ( ! riv]1 = ! crocodiles w try to av5ge ! injury by seiz+ him47#fad7 ,9 g5]al ! ,f\lahs ( ,s5egambia d>e n kill a crocodile f fe> ( provok+ ! v5geance ( ! relations & fri5ds ( ! murd]$ reptile2 b if ! sorc]] gives 8 cons5t & passes 8 ^w t he w gu>antee !m aga9/ ! v5geance ( ! family ( ! deceas$1 !y w pluck up c\rage to attack "o ( ! brutes47#fae7 7,m#afe7 ,l ! ,dyaks1 ! natives ( ,madagasc> nev] kill a crocodile 8except 9 retaliation = "o ( _! fri5ds :o has be5 de/roy$ by a crocodile4 ,!y believe t ! wanton de/ruction ( "o ( ^! reptiles w be foll[$ by ! loss ( human life1 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciple ( lex talionis40 ,! p :o live ne> ! lake ,itasy 9 ,madagasc> make a ye>ly proclamation to ! crocodiles1 ann\nc+ t !y w rev5ge ! dea? ( "s ( _! fri5ds by kill+ z _m crocodiles 9 return1 & w>n+ all well-dispos$ crocodiles to keep out ( ! way1 z !y h no qu>rel ) !m1 b only ) _! evil-m9d$ relations :o h tak5 human life47#faf7 ,v>i\s tribes ( ,madagasc> believe !mselves to be desc5d$ f crocodiles1 & accord+ly !y view ! scaly reptile z1 to all int5ts & purposes1 a man & a bro!r4 ,if "o ( ! animals %\ld s f> =get himself z to dev\r "o ( 8 human k9sfolk1 ! *ief ( ! tribe1 or 9 8 abs5ce an old man famili> ) ! tribal cu/oms1 repairs at ! head ( ! p to ! edge ( ! wat]1 & summons ! family ( ! culprit to deliv] him up to ! arm ( ju/ice4 ,a hook is !n bait$ & ca/ into ! riv] or lake4 ,next day ! guilty bro!r1 or "o ( 8 family1 is dragg$ a%ore1 & aft] 8 crime has be5 cle>ly br\ght home to him by a /rict int]rogation1 he is s5t5c$ to dea? & execut$4 ,! claims ( ju/ice be+ ?us satisfi$ & ! maje/y ( ! law fully v9dicat$1 ! deceas$ crocodile is lam5t$ & buri$ l a k9sman2 a m\nd is rais$ ov] 8 relics & a /one m>ks ! place ( 8 head47#fag7 ,! ,malagasy1 inde$1 reg>d ! crocodile ) sup]/iti\s v5]ation z ! k+ ( ! wat]s & supreme 9 8 own elem5t4 ,:5 !y are ab\t to cross a riv] !y pron\nce a solemn oa?1 or ent] into an engagem5t to ackn[l$ge 8 sov]eignty ov] ! wat]s4 ,an ag$ native has be5 kn[n to cov5ant ) ! crocodiles = ne>ly half an h\r be=e plung+ into ! /ream4 ,aft] t he lift$ up 8 voice & address$ ! animal1 urg+ him to d him no h>m1 s9ce he _h nev] hurt ! crocodile2 assur+ him t he _h nev] made w> on any ( 8 fell[s1 b on ! contr>y _h always ent]ta9$ ! highe/ v5]ation = him2 & add+ t if he wantonly attack$ him1 v5geance w\ld foll[ soon] or lat]2 :ile if ! crocodile dev\r$ him1 8 relations & all 8 race w\ld decl>e w> aga9/ ! bea/4 ,?is h>angue occupi$ ano!r qu>t] ( an h\r1 aft] :i* ! orator da%$ fe>lessly into ! /ream47#fah7 7,m#aff7 ,aga91 ! tig] is ano!r ( ^? dang]\s bea/s :om ! savage pref]s to leave alone1 le/ by kill+ "o ( ! species he %\ld excite ! ho/ility ( ! re/4 ,no consid]ation w induce a ,sumatran to cat* or w\nd a tig] except 9 self-def5ce or imm$iately aft] a tig] has de/roy$ a fri5d or relation4 ,:5 a ,european has set traps = tig]s1 ! p ( ! neighb\rhood h be5 kn[n to g by night to ! place & expla9 to ! animals t ! traps are n set by !m nor ) _! cons5t47#fai7 ,if x is necess>y to kill a tig] :i* has wr\ght mu* h>m 9 ! village1 ! ,m9angkabau]s ( ,sumatra try to cat* him alive 9 ord] to beg = 8 =giv5ess be=e despat*+ him1 & 9 ord9>y life !y w n speak evil ( him or d any?+ t might displease him4 ,= example1 !y w n use a pa? t has be5 untrodd5 = m ?an a ye>1 because ! tig] has *os5 t pa? = himself1 & w\ld deem x a m>k ( disrespect 7 any "o else to use x4 ,aga91 p]sons j\rney+ by night w n walk "o beh9d ! o!r1 nor keep look+ ab\t !m1 = ! tig] w\ld ?9k t ?is betray$ fe> ( him1 & 8 feel+s w\ld be hurt by ! suspicion4 ,nei!r w !y travel b>ehead$1 = t also w\ld be disrespectful to ! tig]2 nor w !y knock (f ! gl[+ end ( a firebr&1 = ! fly+ sp>ks are l ! tig]'s gli/]+ eyes1 & he w\ld treat ?is z an attempt to mimic him47#fbj7 ,! population ( ,m&el+1 a di/rict on ! we/ coa/ ( ,sumatra1 is divid$ into clans1 "o ( :i* claims to be desc5d$ f a tig]4 ,x is believ$ t ! animal w n attack or r5d ! memb]s ( ?is clan1 because !y are 8 k9sm54 ,:5 memb]s ( ! clan come ^u ! tracks ( a tig]1 !y enclose !m ) ?ree little /icks z a m>k ( homage2 & :5 a tig] has be5 %ot1 ! wom5 ( ! clan are b\nd to (f] betel to ! dead bea/47#fba7 ,! ,battas ( ,sumatra seldom kill a tig] except f motives ( rev5ge1 obs]v+ ! rule an eye = an eye & a too? = a too?1 or1 z !y express x1 8,he :o owes gold mu/ pay 9 gold2 he :o owes brea? 7t is1 life7 mu/ pay ) brea?40 ,nor c ! bea/ be attack$ )\t "s c]emony2 only weapons t h prov$ !mselves able to kill may be us$ = ! purpose4 ,:5 ! tig] has be5 kill$1 !y br+ ! c>case to ! village1 set (f]+s be=e x1 & burn inc5se ov] x1 pray+ ! _s ( ! tig] to quit its mat]ial envelope & ent] ! inc5se pot4 ,z soon z ! s\l may be suppos$ to h compli$ ) ?is reque/1 a speak] expla9s to ! spirits 9 g5]al ! reasons = kill+ ! tig]1 & begs !m to set =? ^! reasons to ! dep>t$ s\l ( ! bea/1 le/ ! latt] %\ld be angry & ! p %\ld suff] 9 consequ5ce4 ,!n !y dance r\nd ! dead body ( ! tig] till !y c dance no long]1 aft] :i* !y sk9 ! c>case & bury x47#fbb7 ,! inhabitants ( ! hills ne> ,rajamahall1 9 ,b5gal1 believe t if any man kills a tig] )\t div9e ord]s1 ei!r he or "o ( 8 relations w be dev\r$ by a tig]4 ,h5ce !y are v av]se to kill+ a tig]1 unless "o ( _! k9sfolk has be5 c>ri$ (f by "o ( ! bea/s4 ,9 t case !y g out = ! purpose ( hunt+ & slay+ a tig]2 & :5 !y h succe$$ !y lay _! b[s & arr[s on ! c>case & invoke ,god1 decl>+ t !y slew ! animal 9 retaliation = ! loss ( a k9sman4 ,v5geance hav+ be5 ?us tak51 !y swe> n to attack ano!r tig] except "u simil> provocation47#fbc7 ,! natives ( ,co*9 ,*9a h a great respect = ! tig]1 :om !y reg>d z a t]rible div9ity4 ,yet !y set traps = him & leave no /one unturn$ to cat* him4 ,once he is ensn>$1 !y (f] him _! excuses & condol5ces = ! pa9ful position 9 :i* he f9ds himself47#fbd7 7,m#afg7 ,! ,indians ( ,c>ol9a w\ld n mole/ snakes :5 !y came ^u !m1 b w\ld pass by on ! o!r side ( ! pa?1 believ+ t if !y 7 to kill a s]p5t1 ! reptile's k9dr$ w\ld de/roy "s ( _! bre?r51 fri5ds1 or relations 9 return47#fbe7 ,s ! ,sem9ole ,indians sp>$ ! rattlesnake1 because !y fe>$ t ! s\l ( ! dead rattlesnake w\ld incite its k9sfolk to take v5geance4 ,once :5 a rattlesnake appe>$ 9 _! camp !y entreat$ an ,engli% travell] to rid !m ( ! creature4 ,:5 he _h kill$ x1 !y 7 glad b tri$ to scrat* him z a means ( appeas+ ! _s ( ! dead snake47#fbf7 ,soon aft] ! ,i[as began to build _! village ne> ! m\? ( ,wolf ,riv]1 a lad came into ! village & report$ t he _h se5 a rattlesnake on a hill n f> (f4 ,a m$ic9e-man imm$iately repair$ to ! spot1 & f9d+ ! snake made x pres5ts ( tobacco & o!r ?+s :i* he _h br\ght ) him = ! purpose4 ,he also _h a long talk ) ! animal1 & on return+ to 8 p told !m t n[ !y might travel ab\t 9 safety1 = peace _h be5 made ) ! snakes47#fbg7 ,! ,delaw>e ,indians also paid great respect to ! rattlesnake1 :om !y call$ _! gr&fa!r1 & !y w\ld on no acc\nt de/roy "o ( ! reptiles4 ,!y said t ! rattlesnake gu>d$ !m & gave !m notice ( imp5d+ dang] by 8 rattle1 & t if !y 7 to kill a rattlesnake1 ! re/ ( ! species w\ld soon he> ( x & bite ! ,indians 9 rev5ge47#fbh7 ,! ,potawatomi ,indians highly v5]at$ ! rattlesnake = a simil> reason1 be+ grateful to x = ! timely w>n+ :i* x (t5 gave ( ! approa* ( an enemy4 ,yet a "y man :o desir$ to obta9 a rattle w\ld h no hesitation 9 kill+ "o ( ! snakes = ! purpose2 b he apologis$ pr(usely to ! creature = ! lib]ty he took ) x1 expla9+ t he requir$ ! rattle = ! adornm5t ( 8 p]son1 & t no disrespect 0 int5d$ to ! snake2 & 9 pro( ( 8 good w he w\ld leave a piece ( tobacco beside ! c>case47#fbi7 ,! ,*]okee reg>d ! rattlesnake z ! *ief ( ! snake tribe & fe> & respect him accord+ly4 ,few ,*]okee w v5ture to kill a rattlesnake1 unless !y _c help x1 & ev5 !n !y mu/ atone = ! crime by crav+ p>don ( ! snake's gho/ ei!r 9 _! own p]son or ?r\gh ! m$iation ( a prie/1 accord+ to a set =mula4 ,if ^! precautions are neglect$1 ! k9sfolk ( ! dead snake w s5d "o ( _! numb] z an av5g] ( blood1 :o w track d[n ! murd]] & /+ him to dea?4 ,x is absolutely necess>y to cut (f ! snake's head & bury x deep 9 ! e>? & to hide ! body 9 a holl[ log2 = if ! rema9s 7 expos$ to ! wea!r1 ! o!r snakes w\ld be s angry t !y w\ld s5d torr5ts ( ra9 & all ! /reams w\ld ov]fl[ _! banks4 ,if a ,*]okee dreams ( be+ bitt5 by a snake1 he mu/ be treat$ 9 exactly ! same way z if he _h be5 really bitt52 = !y ?9k t he has actually be5 bitt5 by ! gho/ ( a snake1 & t if ! prop] rem$ies 7 n appli$ to ! hurt1 ! place w\ld swell & ulc]ate1 ?\gh possibly n = ye>s aft]w>ds47#fcj7 ,once :5 an ,engli%man attempt$ to kill a rattlesnake1 a p>ty ( ,ojibway ,indians1 ) :om he 0 travell+1 begg$ him to desi/1 & endeav\r$ to appease ! snake1 address+ x 9 turns z gr&fa!r1 smok+ ov] x1 & besee*+ x to take c>e ( _! families 9 _! abs5ce1 & to op5 ! he>t ( ! ,briti% ,ag5t s t he %\ld fill _! canoe ) rum4 ,a /orm :i* ov]took !m next day on ,lake ,huron 0 attribut$ by !m to ! wra? ( ! insult$ rattlesnake1 & !y s\ght to mollify him by ?r[+ dogs z sacrifices to him into ! waves47#fca7 ,! ,kek*i ,indians ( ,guatemala w n ?r[ s]p5ts or scorpions into ! fire1 le/ ! o!r creatures ( ! same species %\ld puni% !m = ! outrage47#fcb7 7,m#afh7 ,9 ,kiziba1 a di/rict ( ,c5tral ,africa1 to ! we/ ( ,lake ,victoria ,nyanza1 if a woman accid5tally kills a snake ) h] hoe :ile %e is work+ 9 ! field1 %e ha/5s 9 great agitation to ! snake-prie/ & h&s him ov] ! hoe1 toge!r ) two /r+s ( c[ries & an ox-hide1 begg+ him to appease ! angry _s ( ! sla9 s]p5t4 ,9 ?is application %e is accompani$ & support$ by all ! villag]s1 :o %>e h] fe>s & anxiety4 ,accord+ly ! prie/ beats 8 drum z a sign t no woman ( ! village is to "w 9 ! fields till fur!r notice4 ,next he wraps ! dead s]p5t 9 a piece ( ! ox-hide & buries x solemnly4 ,on ! foll[+ day he p]=ms a c]emony ( purification = ! slaught] ( ! reptile4 ,he comp\nds a m$ic9e out ( ! guts ( a leop>d or hya5a & e>? or mud dissolv$ 9 wat]1 & ) ?is mixture he dis9fects all ! h\ses 9 ! village1 beg9n+ ) ! h\se ( ! woman :o kill$ ! s]p5t4 ,next he proce$s to ! fields1 :]e all ! wom5 ( ! village h collect$ _! hoes4 ,^! he purifies by dipp+ !m 9 ! fluid & !n twirl+ !m ab\t s z to make ! drops ( wat] fly (f4 ,f t mom5t ! dang] incurr$ by ! slaught] ( ! reptile is av]t$4 ,! _s ( ! s]p5t is appeas$1 & ! wom5 may resume _! usual lab\rs 9 ! fields47#fcc7 7,m#afi7 ,:5 ! ,kwakiutl ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia h sla9 a wolf !y lay ! c>case on a blanket & take out ! he>t1 ( :i* e p]son :o help$ to kill ! bea/ mu/ eat f\r morsels4 ,!n !y wail ov] ! body1 say+1 8,woe6 our great fri5d60 ,aft] t !y cov] ! c>case ) a blanket & bury x4 ,a b[ or gun t kill$ a wolf is reg>d$ z unlucky1 & ! own] gives x away4 ,^! ,indians believe t ! slay+ ( a wolf produces a sc>city ( game47#fcd7 ,:5 ! ,t9neh ,indians ( ,c5tral ,alaska h kill$ a wolf or a wolv]9e1 ! c>case is br\ght into ! camp or village ) great pomp4 ,! p g =? to meet x1 say+1 8,! *ief is com+40 ,!n ! body is c>ri$ into a hut & propp$ up 9 a sitt+ po/ure2 & ! m$ic9e-man spreads be=e x a copi\s banquet1 to :i* e family 9 ! village has contribut$ ( its be/4 ,:5 ! dead animal is suppos$ to h satisfi$ 8 hung]1 ! m5 consume ! rema9s ( ! fea/1 b no woman is all[$ to p>ticipate 9 :at has be5 ?us (f]$ to ! wolf or ! wolv]9e47#fce7 ,no ord9>y ,*]okee d>es to kill a wolf1 if he c possibly help x2 = he believes t ! k9dr$ ( ! sla9 bea/ w\ld surely av5ge its dea?1 & t ! weapon ) :i* ! de$ _h be5 done w\ld be q useless = ! future1 unless x 7 clean$ & exorcis$ by a m$ic9e-man4 ,h[ev]1 c]ta9 p]sons :o "k ! prop] rites ( atonem5t = su* a crime c kill wolves ) impunity1 & !y are sometimes hir$ to d s by p :o h suff]$ f ! raids ( ! wolves on _! cattle or fi%-traps4 ,! pr(essional wolf-kill] prays to ! animal :om he has b]eav$ ( life1 & seeks to av]t ! v5geance ( ! o!r wolves by lay+ ! blame ( ! slaught] on ! p ( ano!r settlem5t4 ,to purify ! gun :i* has p]petrat$ ! murd]1 he unscrews ! b>rel1 ins]ts into x sev5 small s\r-wood rods :i* h be5 heat$ 9 ! fire1 & !n all[s ! b>rel & its cont5ts to lie 9 a runn+ /ream till morn+47#fcf7 ,:5 ! ,*uck*ees ( nor?-ea/]n ,sib]ia h kill$ a wolf1 !y hold a fe/ival1 at :i* !y cry1 8,wolf1 be n angry ) u4 ,x 0 n we :o kill$ y1 x 0 ! ,russians :o de/roy$ y407#fcg7 ,9 anci5t ,a!ns any man :o kill$ a wolf _h to bury x by subscription47#fch7 7,m#agj7 ,9 ,jebel-,nuba1 a di/rict ( ! ea/]n ,sudan1 x is =bidd5 to t\* ! ne/s or remove ! "y ( a species ( black birds1 resembl+ our blackbirds1 because ! p believe t ! p>5t birds w\ld av5ge ! wrong by caus+ a /ormy w9d to bl[1 :i* w\ld de/roy ! h>ve/47#fci7 ,"s ( ! ,sudanese negroes ( ,upp] ,egypt reg>d ! great black rav5 7,corvus umbr9us7 z _! uncle & exact pecuni>y comp5sation or blood-money f any "o :o has be5 s ra% z to slay _! sable relative4 ,hav+ satisfi$ _! scruples on t head1 !y give ! bird a solemn burial1 c>ry+ ! corpse to ! gravey>d on a bi] ) flags & %\ts ( la ill ,allah1 j z if !y 7 int]r+ "o ( _! k9sfolk47#fdj7 ,! ,pal5ques ( ,s\? ,am]ica are v c>eful to sp>e h>mless animals :i* are n good = food2 because !y believe t any injury inflict$ on su* creatures w\ld entail ! sickness or dea? ( _! own *ildr547#fda7 7,m#aga7 ,b ! savage cle>ly _c af=d to sp>e all animals4 ,he mu/ ei!r eat "s ( !m or />ve1 & :5 ! "q ?us comes to be :e!r he or ! animal mu/ p]i%1 he is =c$ to ov]come 8 sup]/iti\s scruples & take ! life ( ! bea/4 ,at ! same "t he does all he c to appease 8 victims & _! k9sfolk4 ,ev5 9 ! act ( kill+ !m he te/ifies 8 respect = !m1 endeav\rs to excuse or ev5 conceal 8 %>e 9 procur+ _! dea?1 & promises t _! rema9s w be hon\rably treat$4 ,by ?us robb+ dea? ( its t]rors he hopes to reconcile 8 victims to _! fate & to induce _! fell[s to come & be kill$ also4 ,= example1 x 0 a pr9ciple ) ! ,kamt*atkans nev] to kill a l& or sea animal )\t fir/ mak+ excuses to x & begg+ t ! animal w\ld n take x ill4 ,also !y (f]$ x c$>-nuts & s =?1 to make x ?9k t x 0 n a victim b a gue/ at a fea/4 ,!y believ$ t ?is h9d]$ o!r animals ( ! same species f gr[+ %y4 ,= in/ance1 aft] !y _h kill$ a be> & fea/$ on its fle%1 ! ho/ w\ld br+ ! be>'s head be=e ! company1 wrap x 9 grass1 & pres5t x ) a v>iety ( trifles4 ,!n he w\ld lay ! blame ( ! be>'s dea? on ! ,russians1 & bid ! bea/ wreak 8 wra? ^u !m4 ,also he w\ld ask ! be> to in=m ! o!r be>s h[ well he _h be5 treat$1 t !y too might come )\t fe>4 ,seals1 sea-lions1 & o!r animals 7 treat$ by ! ,kamt*atkans ) ! same c]emoni\s respect4 ,moreov]1 !y us$ to ins]t sprigs ( a plant resembl+ be>'s wort 9 ! m\?s ( ! animals !y kill$2 aft] :i* !y w\ld exhort ! gr9n+ skulls to h no fe> b to g & tell x to _! fell[s1 t !y also might come & be caught & s p>take ( ?is spl5did hospitality47#fdb7 ,:5 ! ,o/iaks h hunt$ & kill$ a be>1 !y cut (f its head & hang x on a tree4 ,!n !y ga!r r\nd 9 a circle & pay x div9e hon\rs4 ,next !y run t[>ds ! c>case utt]+ lam5tations & say+1 8,:o kill$ y8 ,x 0 ! ,russians4 ,:o cut (f y\r head8 ,x 0 a ,russian axe4 ,:o sk9n$ y8 ,x 0 a knife made by a ,russian40 ,!y expla91 too1 t ! fea!rs :i* sp$ ! arr[ on its flight came f ! w+ ( a /range bird1 & t !y did no?+ b let ! arr[ g4 ,!y d all ?is because !y believe t ! w&]+ gho/ ( ! sla9 be> w\ld attack !m on ! fir/ opportunity1 if !y did n ?us appease x47#fdc7 ,or !y /uff ! sk9 ( ! sla9 be> ) hay2 & aft] celebrat+ _! victory ) songs ( mock]y & insult1 aft] spitt+ on & kick+ x1 !y set x up on its h9d legs1 8& !n1 = a consid]able "t1 !y be/[ on x all ! v5]ation due to a gu>dian god407#fdd7 ,:5 a p>ty ( ,koryak h kill$ a be> or a wolf1 !y sk9 ! bea/ & dress "o ( !mselves 9 ! sk94 ,!n !y dance r\nd ! sk9-clad man1 say+ t x 0 n !y :o kill$ ! animal1 b "s "o else1 g5]ally a ,russian4 ,:5 !y kill a fox !y sk9 x1 wrap ! body 9 grass1 & bid him g tell 8 companions h[ hospitably he has be5 receiv$1 & h[ he has receiv$ a new cloak in/ead ( 8 old "o47#fde7 ,a full] acc\nt ( ! ,koryak c]emonies is giv5 by a m rec5t writ]4 ,he tells u t :5 a dead be> is br\ght to ! h\se1 ! wom5 come out to meet x danc+ ) firebr&s4 ,! be>-sk9 is tak5 (f along ) ! head2 & "o ( ! wom5 puts on ! sk91 dances 9 x1 & entreats ! be> n to be angry1 b to be k9d to ! p4 ,at ! same "t !y (f] meat on a wood5 platt] to ! dead bea/1 say+1 8,eat1 fri5d40 ,aft]w>ds a c]emony is p]=m$ = ! purpose ( s5d+ ! dead be>1 or r 8 _s1 away back to 8 home4 ,he is provid$ ) provisions = ! j\rney 9 ! %ape ( pudd+s or re9de]-fle% pack$ 9 a grass bag4 ,8 sk9 is /uff$ ) grass & c>ri$ r\nd ! h\se1 aft] :i* he is suppos$ to dep>t t[>ds ! ris+ sun4 ,! int5tion ( ! c]emonies is to protect ! p f ! wra? ( ! sla9 be> & 8 k9sfolk1 & s to ensure success 9 future be>-hunts47#fdf7 ,! ,f9ns us$ to try to p]suade a sla9 be> t he _h n be5 kill$ by !m1 b _h fall5 f a tree1 or met 8 dea? 9 "s o!r way27#fdg7 moreov]1 !y held a fun]al fe/ival 9 8 hon\r1 at ! close ( :i* b>ds expatiat$ on ! homage t _h be5 paid to him1 urg+ him to report to ! o!r be>s ! high consid]ation ) :i* he _h be5 treat$1 9 ord] t !y also1 foll[+ 8 example1 might come & be sla947#fdh7 ,:5 ! ,lapps _h succe$$ 9 kill+ a be> ) impunity1 !y ?ank$ him = n hurt+ !m & = n break+ ! clubs & spe>s :i* _h giv5 him 8 dea? w\nds2 & !y pray$ t he w\ld n visit 8 dea? ^u !m by s5d+ /orms or 9 any o!r way4 ,8 fle% !n furni%$ a fea/47#fdi7 7,m#agb7 ,! rev]5ce ( hunt]s = ! be> :om !y regul>ly kill & eat may ?us be trac$ all along ! nor!rn region ( ! ,old ,_w1 f ,b]+'s ,/raits to ,lappl&4 ,x reappe>s 9 simil> =ms 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,) ! ,am]ican ,indians a be> hunt 0 an important ev5t = :i* !y prep>$ by long fa/s & purgations4 ,be=e sett+ out !y (f]$ expiatory sacrifices to ! s\ls ( be>s sla9 9 previ\s hunts1 & bes\ght !m to be fav\rable to ! hunt]s4 ,:5 a be> 0 kill$ ! hunt] lit 8 pipe1 & putt+ ! m\? ( x betwe5 ! be>'s lips1 blew into ! b[l1 fill+ ! bea/'s m\? ) smoke4 ,!n he begg$ ! be> n to be angry at hav+ be5 kill$1 & n to ?w>t him aft]w>ds 9 ! *ase4 ,! c>case 0 roa/$ :ole & eat52 n a morsel ( ! fle% might be left ov]4 ,! head1 pa9t$ r$ & blue1 0 hung on a po/ & address$ by orators1 :o heap$ praise on ! dead bea/47#fej7 ,:5 m5 ( ! ,be> clan 9 ! ,otawa tribe kill$ a be>1 !y made him a fea/ ( 8 own fle%1 & address$ him ?us3 8,*]i% u no grudge because we h kill$ y4 ,y h s5se2 y see t our *ildr5 are hungry4 ,!y love y & wi% to take y into _! bodies4 ,is x n glori\s to be eat5 by ! *ildr5 ( a *ief807#fea7 ,among/ ! ,nootka ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 :5 a be> _h be5 kill$1 x 0 br\ght 9 & seat$ be=e ! head *ief 9 an upright po/ure1 ) a *ief's bonnet1 wr\ght 9 figures1 on its head1 & its fur p[d]$ ov] ) :ite d[n4 ,a tray ( provisions 0 !n set be=e x1 & x 0 invit$ by words & ge/ures to eat4 ,aft] t ! animal 0 sk9n$1 boil$1 & eat547#feb7 ,! ,ass9ibo9s pray to ! be> & (f] sacrifices to x ( tobacco1 belts1 & o!r valuable objects4 ,moreov]1 !y hold fea/s 9 its hon\r1 t !y may w9 ! bea/'s fav\r & live safe & s\nd4 ,! be>'s head is (t5 kept 9 camp = sev]al days m\nt$ 9 "s suitable position & deck$ ) scraps ( sc>let clo?1 necklaces1 coll>s1 & col\r$ fea!rs4 ,!y (f] ! pipe to x1 & pray t !y may be able to kill all ! be>s !y meet1 )\t h>m to !mselves1 = ! purpose ( ano9t+ !mselves ) 8 f9e grease & banquet+ on 8 t5d] fle%47#fec7 ,! ,ojibways w n suff] dogs to eat ! fle% or gnaw ! bones ( a be>1 & !y ?r[ all ! wa/e portions into ! fire4 ,!y ?9k t if ! fle% 7 desecrat$1 !y w\ld h no luck 9 hunt+ be>s !reaft]47#fed7 ,a trad] ( ! eighte5? c5tury has describ$ ! ende>m5ts :i* a p>ty ( ,ojibways lavi%$ on a %e-be> :i* he _h j kill$4 ,!y took h] head 9 _! h&s1 /rok$ x & kiss$ x1 & begg$ a ?\s& p>dons = h] viol5t dea?2 !y call$ h] _! relation & gr&mo!r1 & begg$ h] n to lay ! fault at _! door1 = inde$ x 0 an ,engli%man :o _h kill$ h]4 ,hav+ sev]$ ! head f ! body1 !y adorn$ x ) all ! tr9kets !y c\ld mu/] & set x up on a scaffold 9 ! lodge4 ,next day pipes 7 lit & tobacco smoke bl[n into ! no/rils ( ! dead be>1 & ! trad] 0 invit$ to pay ?is m>k ( respect to ! animal z an atonem5t = hav+ tak5 h] life4 ,be=e !y fea/$ on ! be>'s fle%1 an orator made a spee* 9 :i* he deplor$ ! sad necessity "u :i* !y lab\r$ ( de/roy+ _! fri5ds ! be>s2 = h[ o!rwise c\ld !y subsi/87#fee7 ,"s ( ! ,indians ( ! ,que5 ,*>lotte ,isl&s1 (f ! nor?-we/]n coa/ ( ,am]ica1 us$ to m>k ! sk9s ( be>s1 ott]s1 & o!r animals ) f\r r$ crosses 9 a l9e1 by way ( propitiat+ ! _s ( ! bea/ !y _h kill$47#fef7 ,:5 ! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia 7 ab\t to hunt be>s1 !y w\ld sometimes address ! animal & ask x to come & be %ot4 ,!y pray$ ! grisly be> n to be angry ) ! hunt]1 nor to fight him1 b r to h pity on him & to deliv] himself up to 8 m]cies4 ,! man :o int5d$ to hunt ! grisly be> _h to be *a/e = "s "t be=e he set out on 8 dang]\s adv5ture4 ,:5 he _h kill$ a be>1 he & 8 companions pa9t$ _! faces 9 alt]nate p]p5dicul> /ripes ( black & r$1 & sang ! be> song4 ,sometimes ! hunt] also pray$1 ?ank+ ! bea/ = lett+ itself be kill$ s easily1 & begg+ t its mate might %>e ! same fate4 ,aft] !y _h eat5 ! fle% ( ! be>'s head1 !y ti$ ! skull to ! top ( a small tree1 z high z !y c\ld rea*1 & left x !re4 ,hav+ done s1 !y pa9t$ _! faces ) alt]nate /ripes ( r$ & black z be=e2 = if !y fail$ to obs]ve ?is c]emony1 ! be>s w\ld be (f5d$1 & ! hunt]s w\ld n be able to kill any m4 ,to place ! heads ( be>s or any l>ge bea/s on trees or /ones 0 a m>k ( respect to ! animals47#feg7 ,! ,lillooet & ,%uswap ,indians ( ! same region us$ to obs]ve simil> c]emonies at ! kill+ ( a be>47#feh7 7,m#agc7 ,a l respect is te/ifi$ = o!r dang]\s creatures by ! hunt]s :o regul>ly trap & kill !m4 ,:5 ,caffre hunt]s are 9 ! act ( %[]+ spe>s on an elephant1 !y call out1 8,don't kill u1 great capta92 don't /rike or tread ^u u1 mighty *ief407#fei7 ,:5 he is dead !y make _! excuses to him1 pret5d+ t 8 dea? 0 a pure accid5t4 ,z a m>k ( respect !y bury 8 trunk ) mu* solemn c]emony2 = !y say t 8! elephant is a great "l2 8 trunk is 8 h&407#ffj7 ,be=e ! ,amaxosa ,caffres attack an elephant !y %\t to ! animal & beg him to p>don !m = ! slaught] !y are ab\t to p]petrate1 pr(ess+ great submission to 8 p]son & expla9+ cle>ly ! ne$ !y h ( 8 tusks to enable !m to procure beads & supply _! wants4 ,:5 !y h kill$ him !y bury 9 ! gr\nd1 along ) ! end ( 8 trunk1 a few ( ! articles !y h obta9$ = ! ivory1 ?us hop+ to av]t "s mi%ap t w\ld o!rwise befall !m47#ffa7 ,among ! ,wanyamwezi ( ,c5tral ,africa1 :5 hunt]s h kill$ an elephant1 !y bury 8 legs on ! spot :]e he fell & !n cov] ! place ) /ones4 ,! burial is suppos$ to appease ! _s ( ! dead elephant & to ensure ! success ( ! hunt]s 9 future und]tak+s47#ffb7 ,:5 ! ,bag&a h kill$ an elephant1 !y extract ! n]ve f ! tusk & bury x1 tak+ c>e to m>k ! place ( ! burial4 ,= !y ?9k t ! gho/ ( ! dead elephant atta*es itself to ! n]ve1 & t if a hunt] 7 to /ep ov] ! n]ve1 ! elephant's gho/ w\ld cause him to be kill$ by an elephant ! next "t he w5t =? to hunt ! bea/s47#ffc7 7,m#agd7 ,9 ,latuka1 a di/rict ( ! ,upp] ,nile1 lions are mu* respect$1 & are only kill$ :5 !y prove v tr\blesome & dang]\s4 ,!re us$ to be 9 ?is region a ,lion-*ief1 z he 0 call$1 :o pr(ess$ to h all lions "u 8 control1 & :o actually kept sev]al tame lions ab\t 8 h\se4 ,:5ev] a lion 0 accid5tally caught 9 a trap ne> ! /ation ( ! ,egyptian ,gov]nm5t1 ?is man w\ld regul>ly pres5t himself & dem& ! release ( ! noble animal4 ,! fav\r 0 always grant$1 & planks 7 let d[n into ! pit to enable ! imprison$ lion to clamb] up & escape47#ffd7 ,among/ "s tribes ( ,ea/]n ,africa1 :5 a lion is kill$1 ! c>case is br\ght be=e ! k+1 :o does homage to x by pro/rat+ himself on ! gr\nd & rubb+ 8 face on ! muzzle ( ! bea/47#ffe7 7,m#age7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,we/]n ,africa if a negro kills a leop>d he is b\nd fa/ & br\ght be=e ! *iefs = hav+ kill$ "o ( _! pe]s4 ,! man def5ds himself on ! plea t ! leop>d is *ief ( ! =e/ & !re=e a /rang]4 ,he is !n set at lib]ty & rew>d$4 ,b ! dead leop>d1 adorn$ ) a *ief's bonnet1 is set up 9 ! village1 :]e nightly dances are held 9 its hon\r47#fff7 ,! leop>d is held 9 great v5]ation by ! ,ig>as ( ! ,nig]4 ,!y call x 8fa!r0 7atta71 ?\gh !y d n object to kill ! animal 9 ! *ase4 ,:5 a dead leop>d is br\ght into ,idah1 ! capital1 x is dress$ up 9 :ite & borne on ! heads ( f\r m5 f h\se to h\se1 amid/ s++ & beat+ ( drums4 ,ea* h\sehold] gives a pres5t ( c[ries or clo? to ! own] ( ! leop>d1 & at la/ ! c>case is buri$ ) great c]emony & fir+ ( guns4 ,%\ld ^! rites be neglect$1 ! p imag9e t ! _s ( ! dead leop>d w puni% !m47#ffg7 ,among ! ,ewe negroes ( ,togol& 8hunt]s :o _h kill$ buffaloes1 leop>ds1 or wild black sw9e obs]v$ 9 ,agome = n9e days ! same1 or v simil>1 c]emonies z are cu/om>y at ! dea? ( a woman1 9 ord] to prev5t ! s\l ( ! sla9 bea/s f av5g+ itself on !m1 a cu/om :i* is ! less surpris+ because ! m\rn+ cu/oms !mselves are bas$ on ! fe> ( spirits1 namely ! spirits ( ! dead4 ,! natives ascribe to ! s\ls ( ^! dang]\s animals ! p[] ( kill+ ! man :o %ot !m1 or ( s bl9d+ & en*ant+ him t 9 ! *ase he confuses animals & m5 & s incurs s]i\s mi%aps407#ffh7 ,! qua9t c]emonies :i* ^! negroes obs]ve = ! purpose ( avoid+ ! imag9>y p]ils h be5 describ$ by a ,g]man mission>y4 ,! leop>d & ! wild buffalo1 he tells u1 are believ$ to be animat$ by malignant s\ls :i* n only d ! hunt] a mis*ief :ile !y /ill occupy ! bodies ( ! liv+ creatures1 b ev5 aft] dea?1 9 _! disembodi$ /ate1 cont9ue to haunt & plague _! slay]1 sometimes egg+ on a s]p5t or a leop>d to /+ or bite him1 sometimes bl9d+ him s t he %oots a man = an animal1 or _c f9d 8 way home & goes grop+ ab\t 9 ! wild]ness till he p]i%es mis]ably4 ,if a man ?us bl9d$ & craz$ %\ld make 8 way back to ! t[n1 he is bani%$ = life & sold into slav]y2 8 h\se & plantation are raz$ to ! gr\nd2 & 8 ne>e/ relations are (t5 giv5 z bail into ! h&s ( /rang]s4 ,x is !re=e a v s]i\s matt] inde$ = a hunt] to incur ! wra? ( a leop>d's gho/1 & x is q natural t he %\ld take all reasonable measures to gu>d himself aga9/ s ?reat5+ a calamity4 ,h5ce z soon z he has kill$ a leop>d1 he hurries back to ! t[n & br+s ^w ( x to ! o!r m5 :o h sla9 leop>ds on =m] occasions1 & :o n[ assi/ him ) _! advice & exp]i5ce4 ,! fir/ ?+ !y d is to put a /alk ( grass 9 8 m\? z a sign t he may n speak4 ,!n !y repair to ! place :]e ! leop>d lies dead 9 ! =e/1 & in=m ! animal ( ! reasons :y he has be5 %ot1 namely1 because he has /ol5 %eep1 f[ls1 & pigs1 & has kill$ m54 ,next ! drums are beat5 & ! p assemble 9 ! op5 squ>e ( ! t[n4 ,! dead leop>d mean:ile has be5 fa/5$ to a pole1 & ) 8 eyes b&ag$ & 8 face upturn$ to heav51 is solemnly c>ri$ ab\t ! t[n & set d[n be=e ! h\ses ( ! pr9cipal folk1 :o rew>d ! h]o & 8 comrades ) pres5ts4 ,aft] ! procession has gone ! r\nd1 ! leop>d is ti$ to a tree1 & ! hunt]s pa9t ! slay] ) r$ & :ite s z to make him look l a leop>d1 except t ! leop>d's spots are only pa9t$ on ! left side ( 8 body2 a basket pa9t$ 9 ! same col\rs is clapp$ on 8 head1 & magical /r+s ( c[ries are ti$ r\nd 8 h&s & feet4 ,?us attir$1 he & ! o!r h]oes :o h kill$ leop>ds crawl ab\t on all f\rs & ro> l leop>ds :5 anybody comes ne> !m4 ,9 8 left h& e man grasps a b[ = ! slaught] ( innoc5t cocks & h5s1 & ) 8 "r he grabbles ab\t 9 ! e>? l an animal seek+ :at x may dev\r4 ,none ( !m may speak1 !y may only ro>1 b !y d t 9 a ma/]ly mann]4 ,at ! head ( ?is impos+ procession g two m5 arm$ ) a ?ick cudgel & a spe> respectively2 & ! re> is br\ght up by a ?ird man1 :o is privileg$ to walk upright on 8 h9d legs4 ,?is fav\r$ p]son is ! cook1 ^: (fice x is to dress ! f[ls :i* ! human leop>ds2 purlo9 9 ! c\rse ( _! pilgrimage2 inde$ = n9ete5 days !y are privileg$1 no d\bt 9 _! "* ( leop>ds1 to rob ! h5-roo/s ) impunity4 ,9 ! aft]noon ! c>case ( ! leop>d is tak5 d[n1 sk9n$1 & cut up4 ,! titbits are s5t to ! *ief & ! o!r dignit>ies1 :o eat !m2 & ! rema9d] ( ! fle% is consum$ by ! common folk4 ,! sk91 ! tee?1 ! head1 & ! claws belong to ! hunt] :o kill$ ! bea/4 ,b = n9ete5 days !reaft] ! slay] ( ! leop>d mu/ reta9 8 peculi> co/ume3 he may eat only w>m-blood$ animals & food season$ ) salt3 he may n eat any?+ season$ ) pepp]2 & on no acc\nt may he ta/e fi%1 because !y are cold-blood$ creatures4 ,a g5]al fea/1 ( :i* all ! male inhabitants ( ! t[n p>take1 w9ds up ! proce$+s at ! close ( ! n9ete5 days4 ,a feature ( ! fe/ivities is a dramatic repres5tation ( a leop>d-hunt1 :i* is c>ri$ out 9 e detail amid great excitem5t4 ,if only all ^! c]emonies are /rictly obs]v$1 ! hunt] ne$ h no fe> at all ( be+ plagu$ by ! leop>d's gho/47#ffi7 7,m#agf7 ,! ,bag&a greatly fe> ! gho/s ( buffaloes :i* !y h kill$1 & !y always appease ^! dang]\s spirits4 ,on no acc\nt w !y br+ ! head ( a sla9 buffalo into a village or into a g>d5 ( planta9s3 !y always eat ! fle% ( ! head 9 ! op5 c\ntry4 ,aft]w>ds !y place ! skull 9 a small hut built = ! purpose1 :]e !y p\r out be] z an (f]+ & pray to ! gho/ to /ay :]e he is & n to h>m !m47#fgj7 ,oddly en\gh ! ,bag&a also dread ! gho/s ( %eep1 :i* !y believe w\ld haunt & kill ! but*] if !y saw him give ! fatal /roke4 ,h5ce :5 a man is ab\t to slaught] a %eep1 he gets ano!r man to div]t its att5tion1 & com+ up beh9d ! unsuspect+ animal he /uns x ) ! bl[ ( an axe-h&le2 !n1 be=e x c recov] consci\sness1 he adroitly cuts its ?roat4 ,9 ?is way ! gho/ ( ! %eep is bamboozl$ & w n haunt ! but*]4 ,moreov]1 :5 a %eep dies 9 a h\se1 ! h\sewife may n say bluntly to h] husb&1 8,! %eep is dead10 or its gho/1 t\*$ to ! quick1 w\ld c]ta9ly make h] fall ill & might ev5 kill h]4 ,%e mu/ put a f9] po9t on ! pa9ful tru? by say+1 8,i am unable to untie su* & su* a %eep40 ,h] husb& und]/&s h]1 b ! gho/ ( ! animal does n1 or at all ev5ts he does n res5t s delicate an allusion to its melan*oly decease47#fga7 ,ev5 ! gho/ ( a f[l may haunt a ,mug&a woman & make h] ill1 if %e has accid5tally kill$ x ) h] hoe & flung away ! body 9 ! long grass in/ead ( c>ry+ x to h] husb& & confess+ h] fault47#fgb7 7,m#agg7 ,ano!r =midable bea/ ^: life ! savage hunt] takes ) joy1 yet ) fe> & trembl+1 is ! :ale4 ,aft] ! slaught] ( a :ale ! m>itime ,koryak ( nor?-ea/]n ,sib]ia hold a communal fe/ival1 ! ess5tial "p ( :i* 8is bas$ on ! conception t ! :ale kill$ has come on a visit to ! village2 t x is /ay+ = "s "t1 dur+ :i* x is treat$ ) great respect2 t x !n returns to ! sea to repeat its visit ! foll[+ ye>2 t x w induce its relatives to come along1 tell+ !m ( ! hospitable reception t has be5 accord$ to x4 ,accord+ to ! ,koryak ideas1 ! :ales1 l all o!r animals1 con/itute "o tribe1 or r family1 ( relat$ individuals1 :o live 9 villages l ! ,koryak4 ,!y av5ge ! murd] ( "o ( _! numb]1 & are grateful = k9dnesses t !y may h receiv$407#fgc7 ,z l>ge :ales are n[ r>ely se5 9 ! bays ( ! ,okhotsk ,sea1 ! ,koryak at ! pres5t "t g5]ally celebrate ! fe/ival = a :ite :ale4 ,"o su* fe/ival 0 witness$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,jo*elson1 at ! village ( ,kuel1 9 ,octob] #aijj4 ,a :ite :ale _h be5 caught 9 ! nets1 & z ! sea 0 p>tially froz51 ! c>case _h to be br\ght a%ore 9 a sl$ge4 ,:5 x 0 se5 ne>+ ! bea*1 a numb] ( wom51 array$ 9 _! long embroid]$ danc+-coats1 w5t =? to meet & welcome x1 c>ry+ light$ fire-br&s 9 _! h&s4 ,to c>ry burn+ fire-br&s f ! he>? is ! anci5t ,koryak fa%ion ( greet+ an hon\r$ gue/4 ,/rictly speak+1 ! wom5 :o g =? to welcome a :ale to ! h\se %\ld we> masks ( s$ge-grass on _! faces z well z danc+-coats on _! bodies1 & %\ld c>ry sacrificial ald] bran*es z well z firebr&s 9 _! h&s1 b on ! pres5t occasion ! wom5 disp5s$ ) ! use ( masks4 ,!y danc$1 %ak+ _! heads1 mov+ _! %\ld]s1 & sw++ _! :ole bodies ) arms out/ret*$1 n[ squatt+1 n[ ris+ & s++1 8,ah6 a gue/ has come40 ,9 spite ( ! cold & ! w9d ! sweat dripp$ f !m1 s viol5tly did !y dance1 & !y sang & scream$ till !y 7 ho>se4 ,:5 ! sl$ge ) its burd5 _h rea*$ ! %ore1 "o ( ! wom5 pron\nc$ an incantation ov] ! :ale's head1 & !n ?ru/ ald] bran*es & sacrificial grass into its m\?4 ,next !y muffl$ its head 9 a hood1 app>5tly to prev5t ! creature f witness+ ! pa9ful spectacle ( its own dissection4 ,aft] t ! m5 cut up ! c>case1 & ! wom5 collect$ ! blood 9 pails4 ,two seals1 :i* _h also be5 kill$1 7 includ$ 9 ! fe/ivities :i* foll[$4 ,! heads ( all ?ree animals 7 cut (f & plac$ on ! ro( ( ! h\se4 ,next day ! fe/ival began4 ,9 ! morn+ ! wom5 plait$ travell+ bags ( grass = ! use ( ! :ale1 & made grass masks4 ,9 ! ev5+1 ! p hav+ assembl$ 9 a l>ge und]gr\nd h\se1 "s boil$ pieces ( ! :ite :ale 7 plac$ 9 a grass bag & set be=e a wood5 image ( a :ite :ale1 s t ! animal1 or its dep>t$ _s1 0 ?us app>5tly suppos$ to be regal$ ) portions ( its own body2 = ! :ite :ale & ! seals 7 treat$ z hon\r$ gue/s at ! banquet4 ,to keep up ! pret5ce1 ! p 7 sil5t or spoke only 9 :isp]s = fe> ( wak5+ ! gue/s be=e ! "t4 ,at la/ ! prep>ations 7 complete3 fre% faggots pil$ on ! he>? s5t up a blaze1 illum9+ ) an un/eady light ! smoke-black5$ walls ( ! va/ und]gr\nd dwell+1 :i* a mom5t be=e _h be5 %r\d$ 9 d>kness2 & ! long sil5ce 0 brok5 by ! joyful cries ( ! wom51 8,"h de> gue/s h come60 8,visit u (t560 8,:5 y g back to ! sea1 tell y\r fri5ds to call on u also1 we w prep>e j z nice food = !m z = y40 ,) ^! words !y po9t$ to pudd+s set out tempt+ly on ! bo>ds4 ,next ! ho/ took a piece ( ! fat ( ! :ite :ale & ?rew x into ! fire1 say+1 8,we are burn+ x 9 ! fire = !e60 ,!n he w5t to ! dome/ic %r9e1 plac$ lumps ( fat be=e ! rude effigies ( ! gu>dian spirits1 & sme>$ fat on _! m\?s4 ,! appetites ( ! high] p[]s hav+ ?us be5 satisfi$1 ! p set to & p>took ( ! good ?+s provid$ = !m1 includ+ ! fle% ( ! :ite :ale & ! seals4 ,la/ly1 two old m5 practis$ div9ation by means ( ! %\ld]-blade ( a seal to discov] :e!r ! :ite :ale w\ld g back to ! sea & call 8 fell[s to come & be caught l himself4 ,9 ord] to extract ?is in=mation f ! bone burn+ coals 7 pil$ on x1 & ! result+ cracks 7 c>efully scrut9is$4 ,to ! delight ( all pres5t ! om5s prov$ fav\rable3 a long transv]se crack indicat$ ! sea to :i* ! _s ( ! :ite :ale w\ld soon dep>t4 ,f\r days lat] ! dep>ture actually took place4 ,x 0 a bright sun%9y w9try morn+3 ! fro/ 0 ke52 & = m ?an a mile seaw>d ! bea* 0 cov]$ ) blocks ( ice4 ,9 ! great und]gr\nd dwell+1 :]e ! fea/ _h be5 held1 ! he>? _h be5 turn$ into some?+ l an alt>4 ,on x lay ! heads ( ! :ite :ale & ! seals1 & beside !m travell+-bags ( grass fill$ ) pudd+s1 :i* ! s\ls ( ! animals 7 to take ) !m on _! long j\rney4 ,beside ! he>? knelt two wom51 _! faces cov]$ ) grass masks & _! heads b5t ov] ! bags1 mumbl+ an incantation4 ,! sunlight /ream$ d[n on !m ?r\gh ! smoke-hole ov]head1 b spread only a dim twilight ?r\gh ! remot] recesses ( ! va/ subt]ranean *amb]4 ,! masks worn by ! wom5 7 int5d$ to gu>d !m aga9/ ! _s ( ! :ite :ale1 :i* 0 suppos$ to be hov]+ invisible 9 ! air4 ,! incantation ov]1 ! wom5 rose f _! knees & d(f$ _! masks4 ,a c>eful exam9ation ( a pudd+1 :i* _h be5 (f]$ 9 sacrifice to ! :ite :ale1 n[ reveal$ ! joyful intellig5ce t ! _s ( ! :ale _h accept$ ! sacrifice & 0 ab\t to return to ! sea4 ,all t rema9$1 !re=e1 to d 0 to spe$ him on 8 way4 ,= t purpose two m5 asc5d$ ! ro(1 let d[n ?ongs ?r\gh ! smoke-hole1 & haul$ up ! heads ( ! :ite :ale & ( ! seals toge!r ) ! travell+-bags ( provisions4 ,t conclud$ ! despat* ( ! s\ls ( ! dead animals to _! home 9 ! great wat]s47#fgd7 7,m#agh7 ,:5 ! inhabitants ( ! ,isle ( ,/4 ,m>y1 to ! nor? ( ,madagasc>1 g a-:al+1 !y s+le out ! "y :ales = attack & 8humbly beg ! "m's p>don1 /at+ ! necessity t drives !m to kill h] prog5y1 & reque/+ t %e w be pleas$ to g bel[ :ile ! de$ is do+1 t h] mat]nal feel+s may n be outrag$ by witness+ :at mu/ cause h] s mu* uneas9ess407#fge7 ,an ,ajumba hunt] hav+ kill$ a female hippopotamus on ,lake ,azy+o 9 ,we/ ,africa1 ! animal 0 decapitat$ & its qu>t]s & b[els remov$4 ,!n ! hunt]1 nak$1 /epp$ into ! holl[ ( ! ribs1 & kneel+ d[n 9 ! bloody pool wa%$ 8 :ole body ) ! blood & excretions ( ! animal1 :ile he pray$ to ! s\l ( ! hippopotamus n to be> him a grudge = hav+ kill$ h] & s blight$ h] hopes ( future mat]nity2 & he fur!r entreat$ ! gho/ n to /ir up o!r hippopotamuses to av5ge h] dea? by butt+ at & capsiz+ 8 canoe47#fgf7 ,! ounce1 a leop>d-l creature1 is dread$ = its depr$ations by ! ,indians ( ,brazil4 ,:5 !y h caught "o ( ^! animals 9 a sn>e1 !y kill x & c>ry ! body home to ! village4 ,!re ! wom5 deck ! c>case ) fea!rs ( _m col\rs1 put bracelets on its legs1 & weep ov] x1 say+1 8,i pray !e n to take v5geance on our little ones = hav+ be5 caught & kill$ ?r\gh ?9e own ignorance4 ,= x 0 n we :o deceiv$ !e1 x 0 ?yself4 ,our husb&s only set ! trap to cat* animals t are good to eat3 !y nev] ?\ght to take !e 9 x4 ,!re=e1 let n ?y s\l c\nsel ?y fell[s to av5ge ?y dea? on our little ones607#fgg7 ,:5 ! ,yurac>es ,indians ( ,bolivia h kill$ great apes 9 _! tropical =e/s1 !y br+ ! bodies home1 set !m out 9 a r[ on palm leaves ) _! heads all look+ "o way1 spr9kle !m ) *i*a1 & say1 8,we love y1 s9ce we h br\ght y home40 ,!y imag9e t ! p]=mance ( ?is c]emony is v gratify+ to ! o!r apes 9 ! woods47#fgh7 ,be=e !y leave a tempor>y camp 9 ! =e/1 :]e !y h kill$ a tapir & dri$ ! meat on a babracot1 ! ,indians ( ,guiana inv>iably de/roy ?is babracot1 say+ t %\ld a tapir pass+ t way f9d traces ( ! slaught] ( "o ( 8 k9d1 he w\ld come by night on ! next occasion :5 ,indians slept at t place1 &1 tak+ a man1 w\ld babracot him 9 rev5ge47#fgi7 7,m#agi7 ,:5 a ,blackfoot ,indian has caught eagles 9 a trap & kill$ !m1 he takes !m home to a special lodge1 call$ ! eagles' lodge1 :i* has be5 prep>$ = _! reception outside ( ! camp4 ,"h he sets ! birds 9 a r[ on ! gr\nd1 & propp+ up _! heads on a /ick1 puts a piece ( dri$ meat 9 ea* ( _! m\?s 9 ord] t ! spirits ( ! dead eagles may g & tell ! o!r eagles h[ well !y are be+ treat$ by ! ,indians47#fhj7 ,s :5 ,indian hunt]s ( ! ,or9oco region h kill$ an animal1 !y op5 its m\? & p\r into x a few drops ( ! liquor !y g5]ally c>ry ) !m1 9 ord] t ! s\l ( ! dead bea/ may in=m its fell[s ( ! welcome x has met )1 & t !y too1 *e]$ by ! prospect ( ! same k9d reception1 may come ) alacrity to be kill$47#fha7 ,a ,*]okee hunt] :o has kill$ an eagle /&s ov] ! dead bird & prays x n to av5ge itself on 8 tribe1 because x is n he b a ,spani>d :o has done ! cruel de$47#fhb7 ,:5 a ,teton ,indian is on a j\rney & he meets a grey spid] or a spid] ) yell[ legs1 he kills x1 because "s evil w\ld befall him if he did n4 ,b he is v c>eful n to let ! spid] "k t he kills x1 = if ! spid] knew1 8 s\l w\ld g & tell ! o!r spid]s1 & "o ( !m w\ld be sure to av5ge ! dea? ( 8 relation4 ,s 9 cru%+ ! insect1 ! ,indian says1 8,o ,gr&fa!r ,spid]1 ! ,?und]-be+s kill y40 ,& ! spid] is cru%$ at once & believes :at is told him4 ,8 s\l probably runs & tells ! o!r spid]s t ! ,?und]-be+s h kill$ him2 b no h>m comes ( t4 ,= :at c grey or yell[-legg$ spid]s d to ! ,?und]-be+s87#fhc7 7,m#ahj7 ,b x is n m]ely dang]\s creatures ) :om ! savage desires to keep on good t]ms4 ,x is true t ! respect :i* he pays to wild bea/s is 9 "s measure proportion$ to _! /r5g? & f]ocity4 ,?us ! savage ,/i5s ( ,cambodia1 believ+ t all animals h s\ls :i* roam ab\t aft] _! dea?1 beg an animal's p>don :5 !y kill x1 le/ its s\l %\ld come & torm5t !m4 ,also !y (f] x sacrifices1 b ^! sacrifices are proportion$ to ! size & /r5g? ( ! animal4 ,! c]emonies obs]v$ at ! dea? ( an elephant are conduct$ ) mu* pomp & la/ sev5 days47#fhd7 ,simil> di/9ctions are drawn by ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 8,! be>1 ! buffalo1 & ! beav] are manidos div9ities :i* furni% food4 ,! be> is =midable1 & good to eat4 ,!y r5d] c]emonies to him1 begg+ him to all[ himself to be eat51 al?\gh !y "k he has no fancy = x4 ,we kill y1 b y are n annihilat$4 ,8 head & paws are objects ( homage4444 ,o!r animals are treat$ simil>ly f simil> reasons4444 ,_m ( ! animal manidos1 n be+ dang]\s1 are (t5 treat$ ) contempt--! t]rap91 ! weasel1 polecat1 etc407#fhe7 ,! di/9ction is in/ructive4 ,animals :i* are fe>$1 or are good to eat1 or bo?1 are treat$ ) c]emoni\s respect2 ^? :i* are nei!r =midable nor good to eat are despis$4 ,we h _h examples ( rev]5ce paid to animals :i* are bo? fe>$ & eat54 ,x rema9s to prove t simil> respect is %ewn to animals :i*1 )\t be+ fe>$1 are ei!r eat5 or valu$ = _! sk9s4 7,m#aha7 ,:5 ,sib]ian sable-hunt]s h caught a sable1 no "o is all[$ to see x1 & !y ?9k t if good or evil be spok5 ( ! captur$ sable no m sables w be caught4 ,a hunt] has be5 kn[n to express 8 belief t ! sables c\ld he> :at 0 said ( !m z f> (f z ,mosc[4 ,he said t ! *ief reason :y ! sable hunt 0 n[ s unproductive 0 t "s live sables _h be5 s5t to ,mosc[4 ,!re !y _h be5 view$ ) a/oni%m5t z /range animals1 & ! sables _c abide t4 ,ano!r1 ?\gh m9or1 cause ( ! dim9i%$ take ( sables 01 he alleg$1 t ! _w is n[ mu* worse ?an x us$ to be1 s t n[adays a hunt] w sometimes hide ! sable :i* he has got in/ead ( putt+ x into ! common /ock4 ,?is also1 said he1 ! sables _c abide47#fhf7 ,a ,russian travell] happ5+ once to ent] a ,gilyak hut 9 ! abs5ce ( ! own]1 obs]v$ a fre%ly kill$ sable hang+ on ! wall4 ,see+ him look at x1 ! h\sewife 9 con/]nation ha/5$ to muffle ! animal 9 a fur cap1 aft] :i* x 0 tak5 d[n1 wrapt 9 bir* b>k1 & put away out ( sight4 ,despite ! high price he (f]$ = x1 ! travell]'s ef=ts to buy ! animal 7 unavail+4 ,x 0 bad en\gh1 !y told him1 t he1 a /rang]1 _h se5 ! dead sable 9 its sk91 b f> worse consequ5ces = ! future cat* ( sables w\ld foll[ if !y 7 to sell him ! animal entire47#fhg7 ,alaskan hunt]s pres]ve ! bones ( sables & beav]s out ( rea* ( ! dogs = a ye> & !n bury !m c>efully1 8le/ ! spirits :o look aft] ! beav]s & sables %\ld consid] t !y are reg>d$ ) contempt1 & h5ce no m %\ld be kill$ or trapp$407#fhh7 ,! ,%uswap ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia ?9k t if !y did n ?r[ beav]-bones into ! riv]1 ! beav]s w\ld n g into ! traps any m1 & t ! same ?+ w\ld happ5 7 a dog to eat ! fle% or gnaw ! bone ( a beav]47#fhi7 ,c>ri] ,indians :o h trapp$ m>t5s or beav]s take c>e to keep !m f ! dogs2 = if a dog 7 to t\* ^! animals ! ,indians believe t ! o!r m>t5s or beav]s w\ld n suff] !mselves to be caught47#fij7 ,a mission>y :o fell 9 ) an old ,c>ri] ,indian ask$ him :at luck he _h 9 ! *ase4 8,oh1 don't speak to me ab\t x10 repli$ ! ,indian2 8!re are beav]s 9 pl5ty4 ,i caught "o myself imm$iately aft] my arrival "h1 b unluckily a dog got hold ( x4 ,y "k t aft] t x has be5 impossible = me to cat* ano!r40 8,nons5se10 said ! mission>y2 8set y\r traps z if no?+ _h happ5$1 & y w see40 8,t w\ld be useless10 answ]$ ! ,indian 9 a tone ( despair1 8q useless4 ,y don't "k ! ways ( ! beav]4 ,if a dog m]ely t\*es a beav]1 all ! o!r beav]s are angry at ! own] ( ! dog & always keep away f 8 traps40 ,x 0 9 va9 t ! mission>y tri$ to laugh or argue him out ( 8 p]suasion2 ! man p]si/$ 9 ab&on+ 8 sn>es & giv+ up ! hunt1 because1 z he ass]t$1 ! beav]s 7 angry ) him47#fia7 ,a ,fr5* travell]1 obs]v+ t ! ,indians ( ,l\isiana did n give ! bones ( beav]s & ott]s to _! dogs1 enquir$ ! reason4 ,!y told him !re 0 a _s 9 ! woods :o w\ld tell ! o!r beav]s & ott]s1 & t aft] t !y w\ld cat* no m animals ( ^! species47#fib7 ,! ,canadian ,indians 7 equally p>ticul> n to let _! dogs gnaw ! bones1 or at lea/ c]ta9 ( ! bones1 ( beav]s4 ,!y took ! greate/ pa9s to collect & pres]ve ^! bones1 &1 :5 ! beav] _h be5 caught 9 a net1 !y ?rew !m into ! riv]4 ,to a ,jesuit :o argu$ t ! beav]s c\ld n possibly "k :at became ( _! bones1 ! ,indians repli$1 8,y "k no?+ ab\t cat*+ beav]s & yet y w be prat+ ab\t x4 ,be=e ! beav] is /one dead1 8 s\l takes a turn 9 ! hut ( ! man :o is kill+ him & makes a c>eful note ( :at is done ) 8 bones4 ,if ! bones are giv5 to ! dogs1 ! o!r beav]s w\ld get ^w ( x & w\ld n let !mselves be caught4 ,:]eas1 if _! bones are ?r[n into ! fire or a riv]1 !y are q satisfi$2 & x is p>ticul>ly gratify+ to ! net :i* caught !m407#fic7 ,be=e hunt+ ! beav] !y (f]$ a solemn pray] to ! ,great ,beav]1 & pres5t$ him ) tobacco2 & :5 ! *ase 0 ov]1 an orator pron\nc$ a fun]al oration ov] ! dead beav]s4 ,he prais$ _! _s & wisdom4 8,y w he> no m10 said he1 8! voice ( ! *iefta9s :o comm&$ y & :om y *ose f among all ! w>rior beav]s to give y laws4 ,y\r language1 :i* ! m$ic9e-m5 und]/& p]fectly1 w be he>d no m at ! bottom ( ! lake4 ,y w fight no m battles ) ! ott]s1 y\r cruel foes4 ,no1 beav]s6 ,b y\r sk9s %all s]ve to buy arms2 we w c>ry y\r smok$ hams to our *ildr52 we w keep ! dogs f eat+ y\r bones1 :i* are s h>d407#fid7 7,m#ahb7 ,! elan1 de]1 & elk 7 treat$ by ! ,am]ican ,indians ) ! same punctili\s respect1 & = ! same reason4 ,_! bones might n be giv5 to ! dogs nor ?r[n into ! fire1 nor might _! fat be dropp$ ^u ! fire1 because ! s\ls ( ! dead animals 7 believ$ to see :at 0 done to _! bodies & to tell x to ! o!r bea/s1 liv+ & dead4 ,h5ce1 if _! bodies 7 ill-us$1 ! animals ( t species w\ld n all[ !mselves to be tak51 nei!r 9 ?is _w nor 9 ! _w to come47#fie7 ,! h\ses ( ! ,indians ( ,honduras 7 encumb]$ ) ! bones ( de]1 ! ,indians believ+ t if !y ?rew ! bones away1 ! o!r de] c\ld n be tak547#fif7 ,among ! ,*iquites ( ,p>aguay a sick man w\ld be ask$ by ! m$ic9e-man :e!r he _h n ?r[n away "s ( ! fle% ( ! de] or turtle1 & if he answ]$ yes1 ! m$ic9e-man w\ld say1 8,t is :at is kill+ y4 ,! s\l ( ! de] or turtle has ent]$ into y\r body to av5ge ! wrong y did x407#fig7 ,be=e ! ,tz5tales ( ,s\!rn ,mexico & ! ,kek*is ( ,guatemala v5ture to sk9 a de] :i* !y h kill$1 !y lift up its head & burn copal be=e x z an (f]+2 o!rwise a c]ta9 be+ nam$ ,tzultacca w\ld be angry & s5d !m no m game47#fih7 ,*]okee hunt]s ask p>don ( ! de] !y kill4 ,if !y fail$ to d s1 !y ?9k t ! ,little ,de]1 ! *ief ( ! de] tribe1 :o c nev] die or be w\nd$1 w\ld track ! hunt] to 8 home by ! blood-drops on ! gr\nd & w\ld put ! _s ( rheumatism into him4 ,sometimes ! hunt]1 on />t+ = home1 lights a fire 9 ! trail beh9d him to prev5t ! ,little ,de] f pursu+ him47#fii7 ,be=e !y w5t out to hunt = de]1 antelope1 or elk ! ,apa*es us$ to resort to sacr$ caves1 :]e ! m$ic9e-m5 propitiat$ ) pray] & sacrifice ! animal gods ^: prog5y !y int5d$ to de/roy47#gjj7 ,! ,indians ( ,l\isiana bewail$ bitt]ly ! dea? ( ! buffaloes :i* !y 7 ab\t to kill4 ,m ?an two hundr$ ( !m at a "t h be5 se5 %$d+ crocodile te>s ov] ! approa*+ slaught] ( ! animals1 :ile !y m>*$ 9 solemn procession1 head$ by an old man :o wav$ a pocket-h&k]*ief at ! end ( a /ick z an oriflamme1 & by a woman :o /rutt$ pr\dly along1 be>+ on h] back a l>ge kettle :i* _h be5 rec5tly ab/ract$ f ! baggage ( "s ,fr5* explor]s47#gja7 ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia *]i%$ _m sup]/iti\s beliefs & obs]v$ _m sup]/iti\s practices 9 reg>d to de]4 ,:5 a de] 0 kill$1 !y said t ! re/ ( ! de] w\ld be well pleas$ if ! hunt]s but*]$ ! animal nicely & cleanly4 ,to wa/e v5ison displeas$ ! animals1 :o aft] t w\ld n all[ !mselves to be %ot by ! hunt]4 ,if a hunt] 0 ov]burd5$ & _h to leave "s ( ! v5ison beh9d1 ! o!r de] 7 bett] pleas$ if he hung x up on a tree ?an if he let x lie on ! gr\nd4 ,! guts 7 ga!r$ & put :]e ! blood _h be5 spilt 9 but*]+ ! bea/1 & ! :ole 0 cov]$ up ) a few fir-b\ghs4 ,9 lay+ ! b\ghs on ! blood & guts ! man told ! de] n to grieve = ! dea? ( _! fri5d & n to take x ill t he _h left "s ( ! body beh9d1 = he _h done 8 be/ to cov] x4 ,if he did n cov] x1 !y ?\ght ! de] w\ld be sorry or angry & w\ld spoil 8 luck 9 ! *ase4 ,:5 ! head ( a de] _h to be left beh9d1 !y commonly plac$ x on ! bran* ( a tree1 t x might n be contam9at$ by dogs & wom54 ,= ! same reason !y burn$ ! bones ( ! sla9 de]1 le/ !y %\ld be t\*$ by wom5 or gnaw$ by dogs4 ,& v5ison 0 nev] br\ght into a hut by ! common door1 because t door 0 us$ by wom52 x 0 tak5 9 ?r\gh a hole made 9 ! back ( ! hut4 ,no hunt] w\ld give a de]'s head to a man :o 0 ! fir/ or second ( a family1 = t w\ld make ! re/ ( ! de] v %y & h>d to %oot4 ,& 9 tell+ 8 fri5ds ( 8 bag he w\ld g5]ally call a buck a doe1 & a doe he w\ld call a fawn1 & a fawn he w\ld call a h>e4 ,?is he did t he might n seem to ! de] to brag47#gjb7 ,! ,lillooet ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia ?rew ! bones ( animals1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ! de] & ! beav]1 into ! wat]1 9 ord] t ! dogs %\ld n defile or eat !m & !reby (f5d ! animals4 ,:5 ! hunt] committ$ ! bones to ! wat] he g5]ally pray$ to ! dead animal1 say+1 8,see6 ,i treat y respectfully4 ,no?+ %all defile y4 ,h pity on me1 s ,i may kill m ( y6 ,may ,i be successful 9 hunt+ & trapp+607#gjc7 ,! ,canadian ,indians w\ld n eat ! embryos ( ! elk1 unless at ! close ( ! hunt+ season2 o!rwise ! "m-elks w\ld be %y & refuse to be caught47#gjd7 7,m#ahc7 ,indians ( ! ,l[] ,fras] ,riv] reg>d ! porcup9e z _! eld] bro!r4 ,h5ce :5 a hunt] kills "o ( ^! creatures he asks 8 eld] bro!r's p>don & does n eat ( ! fle% till ! next day47#gje7 ,! ,si\x w n /ick an awl or ne$le into a turtle1 = !y are sure t1 if !y 7 to d s1 ! turtle w\ld puni% !m at "s future "t47#gjf7 ,"s ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians believ$ t ea* sort ( animal _h its patron or g5ius :o wat*$ ov] & pres]v$ x4 ,an ,indian girl hav+ once pick$ up a dead m\se1 h] fa!r snat*$ ! little creature f h] & t5d]ly c>ess$ & fondl$ x4 ,be+ ask$ :y he did s1 he said t x 0 to appease ! g5ius ( mice1 9 ord] t he might n torm5t 8 daught] = eat+ ! m\se4 ,) t he h&$ ! m\se to ! girl & %e ate x47#gjg7 7,m#ahd7 ,:5 ! ,koryak h kill$ a fox1 !y take ! body home & lay x d[n ne> ! fire1 say+1 8,let ! gue/ w>m himself4 ,:5 he feels w>m1 we w free him f 8 ov]coat40 ,s :5 ! froz5 c>case is ?aw$1 !y sk9 x & wrap long /rips ( grass r\nd ab\t x4 ,!n ! animal's m\? is fill$ ) fi%-roe1 & ! mi/ress ( ! h\se ga%es ! fle% & puts m roe or dri$ meat into ! ga%es1 mak+ believe t ! ga%es are ! fox's pockets1 :i* %e ?us fills ) provisions4 ,!n ! c>case is c>ri$ out ( ! h\se1 & ! p say1 8,g & tell y\r fri5ds t x is good to visit yond] h\se4 #8,in/ead ( my old coat1 !y gave me a new "o /ill w>m] & ) long] hair4 ,i h eat5 my fill1 & _h my pockets well /or$4 ,y1 too1 g & visit !m4' 0 ,! natives ?9k t if !y neglect$ to obs]ve ?is c]emonial !y w\ld h no luck 9 hunt+ foxes47#gjh7 ,:5 a ,ewe hunt] ( ,togol& has kill$ an antelope ( a p>ticul> k9d 7,antilope leucoryx71 he erects an enclosure ( bran*es1 )9 :i* he places ! l[] jawbones ( all ! animals he has %ot4 ,!n he p\rs palm-w9e & spr9kles meal on ! bones1 say+1 8,ye l[] jawbones ( bea/s1 ye are n[ come home4 ,"h is food1 "h is dr9k4 ,!re=e lead y\r comrades 7t is1 ! liv+ bea/s ( ! =e/7 hi!r also407#gji7 ,9 ! ,timor-laut isl&s ( ! ,indian ,ar*ipelago ! skulls ( all ! turtles :i* a fi%]man has caught are hung up "u 8 h\se4 ,be=e he goes out to cat* ano!r1 he addresses himself to ! skull ( ! la/ turtle t he kill$1 & hav+ ins]t$ betel betwe5 its jaws1 he prays ! _s ( ! dead animal to entice its k9sfolk 9 ! sea to come & be caught47#gaj7 ,9 ! ,poso di/rict ( c5tral ,celebes hunt]s keep ! jawbones ( de] & wild pigs :i* !y h kill$ & hang !m up 9 _! h\ses ne> ! fire4 ,!n !y say to ! jawbones1 8,ye cry aft] y\r comrades1 t y\r gr&fa!rs1 or nephews1 or *ildr5 may n g away40 ,_! notion is t ! s\ls ( ! dead de] & pigs t>ry ne> _! jawbones & attract ! s\ls ( liv+ de] & pigs1 :i* are ?us drawn into ! toils ( ! hunt]47#gaa7 ,?us 9 all ^! cases ! wily savage employs dead animals z decoys to lure liv+ animals to _! doom4 7,m#ahe7 ,! ,l5gua ,indians ( ! ,gran ,*aco love to hunt ! o/ri*1 b :5 !y h kill$ "o ( ^! birds & are br++ home ! c>case to ! village1 !y take /eps to outwit ! res5tful gho/ ( _! victim4 ,!y ?9k t :5 ! fir/ natural %ock ( dea? is pass$1 ! gho/ ( ! o/ri* pulls himself toge!r & makes aft] 8 body4 ,act+ on ?is sage calculation1 ! ,indians pluck fea!rs f ! brea/ ( ! bird & /rew !m at int]vals along ! track4 ,at e bun* ( fea!rs ! gho/ /ops to consid]1 8,is ?is ! :ole ( my body or only a "p ( x80 ,! d\bt gives him pause1 & :5 at la/ he has made up 8 m9d fully at all ! bun*es1 & has fur!r wa/$ valuable "t by ! zigzag c\rse :i* he inv>iably pursues 9 go+ f "o to ano!r1 ! hunt]s are safe at home1 & ! bilk$ gho/ may /alk 9 va9 r\nd ab\t ! village1 :i* he is too timid to ent]47#gab7 7,m#ahf7 ,! ,esquimaux ( ! ,hudson ,bay region believe t ! re9de] are controll$ by a great _s :o resides 9 a l>ge cave ne> ! end ( ,cape ,*idley4 ,! outw>d =m ( ! _s is t ( a huge :ite be>4 ,he obta9s & controls ! _s ( e re9de] t is sla9 or dies1 & x dep5ds on 8 good w :e!r ! p %all h a supply ( re9de] or n4 ,! sorc]] int]c$es ) ?is great _s & prevails on him to s5d ! de] to ! hungry ,esquimaux4 ,he in=ms ! _s t ! p h 9 no way (f5d$ him1 s9ce he1 ! sorc]]1 has tak5 great c>e t ! :ole ( ! meat 0 eat5 up1 & t la/ spr+1 :5 ! does 7 return+ to him to drop _! "y1 none ( ! little or embryo fawns 7 dev\r$ by ! dogs4 ,aft] long incantations ! magician ann\nces t ! patron ( ! de] condesc5ds to supply ! ,esquimaux ) ! spirits ( ! animals 9 a mat]ial =m1 & t soon !re w be pl5ty 9 ! l&4 ,he *>ges ! p to fall on & slay & !reby w9 ! approval ( ! _s1 :o loves to see good folk enjoy+ !mselves1 kn[+ t s long z ! ,esquimaux refra9 f fe$+ _! dogs ) ! unborn "y1 ! spirits ( ! dead re9de] w return aga9 to 8 wat*ful c>e4 ,! dogs are n all[$ to ta/e ! fle%1 & until ! supply is pl5tiful !y may n gnaw ! leg-bones1 le/ ! gu>dian ( ! de] %\ld take (f5ce & s5d no m ( ! animals4 ,if1 un=tunately1 a dog %\ld get at ! meat1 a piece ( 8 tail is cut (f or 8 e> is cropp$ to let ! blood fl[47#gac7 ,aga91 ! ,c5tral ,esquimaux hold t sea-mammals1 p>ticul>ly :ales1 gr\nd-seals1 & common seals1 sprang f ! sev]$ f+]s ( ! goddess ,s$na1 & t !re=e an ,esquimau mu/ make atonem5t = e su* animal t he kills4 ,:5 a seal is br\ght into ! hut1 ! woman mu/ /op work+ till x has be5 cut up4 ,aft] ! capture ( a gr\nd seal1 walrus1 or :ale !y mu/ re/ = ?ree days4 ,n all sorts ( "w1 h[ev]1 are =bidd51 = !y may m5d articles made ( sealsk91 b !y may n make any?+ new4 ,= example1 an old t5t cov] may be enl>g$ 9 ord] to build a l>g] hut1 b x is n all[$ to make a new "o4 ,work+ on new de]sk9s is /rictly =bidd54 ,no sk9s ( ?is k9d obta9$ 9 summ] may be prep>$ be=e ! ice has =m$ & ! fir/ seal has be5 caught ) ! h>poon4 ,lat] on1 z soon z ! fir/ walrus has be5 tak51 ! "w mu/ aga9 /op until autumn comes r\nd4 ,h5ce all families are eag] to f9i% ! "w on de]sk9s z fa/ z possible1 = until t is done ! walrus season may n beg947#gad7 ,! ,gre5l&]s are c>eful n to fracture ! heads ( seals or ?r[ !m into ! sea1 b pile !m 9 a heap be=e ! door1 t ! s\ls ( ! seals may n be enrag$ & sc>e _! bre?r5 f ! coa/47#gae7 7,m#ahg7 ,! ,esquimaux ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait believe t ! s\ls ( dead sea-bea/s1 su* z seals1 walrus1 & :ales1 rema9 atta*$ to _! bladd]s1 & t by return+ ! bladd]s to ! sea !y c cause ! s\ls to be re9c>nat$ 9 fre% bodies & s multiply ! game :i* ! hunt]s pursue & kill4 ,act+ on ?is belief e hunt] c>efully removes & pres]ves ! bladd]s ( all ! sea-bea/s t he kills2 & at a solemn fe/ival held once a ye> 9 w9t] ^! bladd]s1 conta9+ ! s\ls ( all ! sea-bea/s t h be5 kill$ ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 are hon\r$ ) dances & (f]+s ( food 9 ! public assembly-room1 aft] :i* !y are tak5 out on ! ice & ?ru/ ?r\gh holes into ! wat]2 = ! simple ,esquimaux imag9e t ! s\ls ( ! animals1 9 high good hum\r at ! k9d treatm5t !y h exp]i5c$1 w !reaft] be born aga9 z seals1 walrus1 & :ales1 & 9 t =m w flock will+ly to be aga9 spe>$1 h>poon$1 or o!rwise done to dea? by ! hunt]s4 ,! c]emonies obs]v$ at ^! annual fe/ivals ( re9c>nation are elaborate4 ,! assembly-room or danc+-h\se 7ka%im1 kassigim1 or kassigit71 9 :i* ! fe/ival is held1 consi/s ( a spaci\s semi-subt]ranean *amb] ent]$ by a tunnel1 :i* leads d[n to a l>ge r\nd cell> "u ! floor ( ! h\se4 ,f ! cell> y asc5d into ! assembly-room ?r\gh a hole 9 ! floor4 ,wood5 b5*es run r\nd ! ap>tm5t1 :i* is lit by lamps4 ,an op5+ 9 ! ro( s]ves at once z a w9d[ & a *imney4 ,unm>ri$ m5 sleep 9 ! assembly-room at all times2 !y h no o!r home4 ,! fe/ival is commonly held 9 ,decemb]1 b x may fall z late z ,janu>y4 ,x la/s sev]al days4 ,:5 ! "t is come to celebrate x1 ea* hunt] br+s into ! assembly-room ! inflat$ bladd]s ( all ! seals1 walrus1 & :ales t he has kill$ dur+ ! ye>4 ,^! are ti$ by ! necks 9 bun*es & hung up on seal spe>s1 :i* are /uck 9 a r[ 9 ! wall "s six or eight feet above ! floor4 ,"h food & wat] are (f]$ to !m1 or r to ! spirits ( ! animals :i* are suppos$ to be pres5t 9 ! bladd]s2 & ! spirits signify _! acceptance ( ! (f]+ by caus+ ! bladd]s to sw+ to & fro1 a movem5t :i* is really produc$ by a man sitt+ 9 a d>k corn]1 :o pulls a /r+ atta*$ to ! bladd]s4 ,fur!r1 ! bladd]s are fumigat$ ) tor*es ( wild p>snip /alks1 ! aromatic smoke & r$ flames ( :i* are believ$ to be well-pleas+ to ! s\ls ( ! animals dangl+ 9 ! bladd]s4 ,moreov] to amuse ! s\ls m5 execute curi\s dances be=e !m to ! music ( drums4 ,fir/ ! danc]s move sl[ly ) a j]ky action f side to side2 !n !y gallop obliquely ) arms toss$ up & d[n2 & la/ly !y hop & jump1 always keep+ p]fect "t to ! beat ( ! drums4 ,! dance is suppos$ to imitate ! movem5ts ( seals & walrus2 & aga9 ! spirits signify _! pleasure by mak+ ! bladd]s sw+ backw>ds & =w>ds4 ,dur+ ! cont9uance ( ! fe/ival no l\d noises may be made 9 ! assembly-room = fe> ( al>m+ ! s\ls ( ! animals 9 ! bladd]s2 if any p]son makes a noise by accid5t1 all ! m5 pres5t raise a *orus ( cries 9 imitation ( ! notes ( ! eid] duck to let ! s\ls ( ! animals ?9k t ! unseemly di/urbance proce$s f ! birds & n f ! p4 ,fur!r1 s long z ! fe/ival la/s1 no wood may be cut ) an iron axe 9 ! village1 ! m5 mu/ keep rigidly ap>t f ! wom51 & no female above ! age ( pub]ty may come ne> ! bladd]s susp5d$ 9 ! assembly-room1 ! reason assign$ be+ t su* wom5 are unclean & might (f5d ! s5sitive s\ls ( ! sea-bea/s 9 ! bladd]s4 ,b immature girls1 be+ unta9t$ by ! pollution :i* atta*es to adult wom51 may g ab\t ! bladd]s freely4 ,! la/ & cr[n+ sc5e ( ! fe/ival takes place at night or j at sunrise4 ,! spe>s ) ! bladd]s atta*$ to !m are pass$ out by ! %aman into ! op5 air ?r\gh ! smoke-hole 9 ! ro(4 ,:5 all are outside1 a huge tor* ( wild p>snip /alks is light$2 ! *ief %aman takes x on 8 %\ld]1 & runs ) x z fa/ z he c across ! sn[ & out on ! ice4 ,beh9d him troop all ! m5 c>ry+ ea* 8 spe> ) ! bladd]s ( ! sea-bea/s dangl+ & flapp+ f x2 & 9 ! re> race ! wom51 *ildr51 & old m51 h[l+1 scream+ & mak+ a great upro>4 ,9 ! d>kness ! lurid flame ( ! tor* %oots high into ! air1 ca/+ a r$ gl>e ov] ! sn[y l&scape & light+ up ! sw>m ( fanta/ic1 fur-clad figures t /ream along 9 wild excitem5t4 ,arriv$ at a hole1 :i* _h be5 cut on purpose 9 ! sea-ice1 ! %aman plants 8 burn+ tor* beside x 9 ! sn[1 & e man z he comes up rips op5 8 bladd]s & ?ru/s !m1 "o aft] ! o!r1 into ! wat] "u ! ice4 ,?is ends ! c]emony4 ,! s\ls ( ! dead seals1 walrus1 & :ales1 are n[ ready to be born aga9 9 ! dep?s ( ! sea4 ,s all ! p return cont5t$ to ! village4 ,at ,/4 ,mi*ael ! m5 :o h ?ru/ ! bladd]s "u ! ice are oblig$ on _! return to leap ?r\gh a fire ( wild p>snip /alks1 probably z a mode ( c]emonial purification2 = aft] ! dance & ! (f]+ ( food at ! fe/ival ! *ief %aman passes a light$ tor* ( p>snip /alks r\nd ! assembly-room & ! danc]s1 = ! express purpose ( purify+ !m & av]t+ any evil influ5ce t might br+ sickness or ill luck on ! hunt]s47#gaf7 7,m#ahh7 ,= l reasons1 a tribe :i* dep5ds = its subsi/5ce1 *iefly or 9 "p1 ^u fi%+ is c>eful to treat ! fi% ) e m>k ( hon\r & respect4 ,! ,indians ( ,p]u 8wor%ipp$ ! :ale = its mon/r\s greatness4 ,besides ?is ord9>y sy/em ( wor%ip1 :i* prevail$ ?r\gh\t ! coa/1 ! p ( diff]5t prov9ces ador$ ! fi% t !y caught 9 greate/ abundance2 = !y said t ! fir/ fi% t 0 made 9 ! _w above 7= s !y nam$ ,heav57 gave bir? to all o!r fi% ( t species1 & took c>e to s5d !m pl5ty ( its *ildr5 to su/a9 _! tribe4 ,= ?is reason !y wor%ipp$ s>d9es 9 "o region1 :]e !y kill$ m ( !m ?an ( any o!r fi%2 9 o!rs1 ! skate2 9 o!rs1 ! dogfi%2 9 o!rs1 ! gold5 fi% = its beauty2 9 o!rs1 ! crawfi%2 9 o!rs1 = want ( l>g] gods1 ! crabs1 :]e !y _h no o!r fi%1 or :]e !y knew n h[ to cat* & kill !m4 ,9 %ort1 !y _h :atev] fi% 0 mo/ s]viceable to !m z _! gods407#gag7 ,! ,kwakiutl ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia ?9k t :5 a salmon is kill$ its s\l returns to ! salmon c\ntry4 ,h5ce !y take c>e to ?r[ ! bones & (fal into ! sea1 9 ord] t ! s\l may reanimate !m at ! resurrection ( ! salmon4 ,:]eas if !y burn$ ! bones ! s\l w\ld be lo/1 & s x w\ld be q impossible = t salmon to rise f ! dead47#gah7 ,9 l mann] ! ,otawa ,indians ( ,canada1 believ+ t ! s\ls ( dead fi% pass$ into o!r bodies ( fi%1 nev] burn$ fi% bones1 = fe> ( displeas+ ! s\ls ( ! fi%1 :o w\ld come no m to ! nets47#gai7 ,! ,hurons also refra9$ f ?r[+ fi% bones into ! fire1 le/ ! s\ls ( ! fi% %\ld g & w>n ! o!r fi% n to let !mselves be caught1 s9ce ! ,hurons w\ld burn _! bones4 ,moreov]1 !y _h m5 :o prea*$ to ! fi% & p]suad$ !m to come & be caught4 ,a good prea*] 0 mu* s\ght aft]1 = !y ?\ght t ! exhortations ( a clev] man _h a great effect 9 draw+ ! fi% to ! nets4 ,9 ! ,huron fi%+ village :]e ! ,fr5* mission>y ,sag>d /ay$1 ! prea*] to ! fi% prid$ himself v mu* on 8 eloqu5ce1 :i* 0 ( a florid ord]4 ,e ev5+ aft] supp]1 hav+ se5 t all ! p 7 9 _! places & t a /rict sil5ce 0 obs]v$1 he prea*$ to ! fi%4 ,8 text 0 t ! ,hurons did n burn fi% bones4 8,!n enl>g+ on ?is !me ) extraord9>y unction1 he exhort$ & conjur$ & invit$ & implor$ ! fi% to come & be caught & to be ( good c\rage & to fe> no?+1 = x 0 all to s]ve _! fri5ds :o hon\r$ !m & did n burn _! bones407#gbj7 ,at ,bogadjim 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea an en*ant] is employ$ to lure ! fi% to _! doom4 ,he /&s 9 a canoe on ! bea* ) a decorat$ fi%-basket beside him1 & comm&s ! fi% to come f all qu>t]s to ,bogadjim47#gba7 ,:5 ! ,a9o h kill$ a sword-fi%1 !y ?ank ! fi% = all[+ himself to be caught & invite him to come aga947#gbb7 ,among ! ,nootka ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia x 0 =m]ly a rule t any p]son :o _h p>tak5 ( be>'s fle% mu/ rigidly ab/a9 f eat+ any k9d ( fi% = a t]m ( two mon?s4 ,! motive = ! ab/95ce 0 n any consid]ation = ! heal? ( ! eat]1 b 8a sup]/iti\s belief1 t %\ld any ( _! p aft] ta/+ be>'s fle%1 eat ( fre% salmon1 cod1 etc41 ! fi%1 ?\gh at ev] s great a di/ance (f1 w\ld come to ! k ( x1 & be s mu* (f5d$ !reat1 z n to all[ !mselves to be tak5 by any ( ! inhabitants407#gbc7 ,! disappe>ance ( h]r+ f ! sea ab\t ,heligol& 9 #aecj 0 attribut$ by ! fi%]m5 to ! misconduct ( two lads :o _h :ipp$ a fre%ly-caught h]r+ & !n flung x back into ! sea47#gbd7 ,a simil> disappe>ance ( ! h]r+s f ! ,moray ,fir?1 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne1 0 set d[n by "s p to a brea* ( ! ,sabba? :i* _h be5 committ$ by ! fi%]m51 :ile o!rs op9$ t x 0 due to a qu>rel 9 :i* blood _h be5 spilt 9 ! sea47#gbe7 ,= ,scot* fi%]m5 are p]suad$ t if blood be drawn 9 a qu>rel on ! coa/ :]e h]r+ are be+ caught1 ! %oal w at once take its dep>ture & n return = t season at lea/4 ,we/ ,highl& fi%]m5 believe t e %oal ( h]r+ has its lead] :i* x foll[s :]ev] he goes4 ,?is lead] is twice z big z an ord9>y h]r+1 & ! fi%]m5 call x ! k+ ( h]r+4 ,:5 !y *ance to cat* x 9 _! nets !y put x back c>efully into ! sea2 = !y w\ld e/eem x petty treason to de/roy ! royal fi%47#gbf7 ,! natives ( ! ,duke ( ,york ,isl& annually decorate a canoe ) fl[]s & f]ns1 lade x1 or are suppos$ to lade x1 ) %ell-money1 & set x adrift to comp5sate ! fi% = _! fell[s :o h be5 caught & eat547#gbg7 ,:5 ! ,t>ahum>es ( ,mexico are prep>+ to poison ! wat]s ( a riv] = ! purpose ( /upefy+ & cat*+ ! fi%1 !y take ! precaution ( fir/ mak+ (f]+s to ! ,ma/] ( ! ,fi% by way ( paym5t = ! fi% ( :i* !y are ab\t to b]eave him4 ,! (f]+s consi/ ( axes1 hats1 blankets1 girdles1 p\*es1 & especially knives & /r+s ( beads1 :i* are hung to a cross or a horizontal b> set up 9 ! middle ( ! riv]4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,ma/] ( ! ,fi%1 :o is ?\ght to be ! olde/ fi%1 does n long enjoy ^! good ?+s2 = next morn+ ! own]s ( ! v>i\s articles remove !m f ! riv] & appropriate !m to _! usual secul> purposes47#gbh7 ,x is especially necess>y to treat ! fir/ fi% caught ) consid]ation 9 ord] to conciliate ! re/ ( ! fi%1 ^: conduct may be suppos$ to be influ5c$ by ! reception giv5 to ^? ( _! k9d :i* 7 ! fir/ to be tak54 ,accord+ly ! ,maoris always put back into ! sea ! fir/ fi% caught1 8) a pray] t x may tempt o!r fi% to come & be caught407#gbi7 ,among ! ,bag&a 8! fir/ fi% tak5 7 treat$ c]emonially3 "s ! fi%]man took to ! god ,mukasa2 ! rema9d] 8 wife cook$1 & he & %e bo? p>took ( !m1 & he aft]w>ds jump$ ov] h]407#gcj7 7,m#ahi7 ,/ill m /r+5t are ! precautions tak5 :5 ! fi% are ! fir/ ( ! season4 ,on salmon riv]s1 :5 ! fi% beg9 to run up ! /ream 9 spr+1 !y are receiv$ ) mu* def]5ce by tribes :o1 l ! ,indians ( ! ,pacific ,coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 subsi/ l>gely ^u a fi% diet4 ,to "s ( ^! tribes ! salmon is :at corn is to ! ,european1 rice to ! ,*9ese1 & seals to ! ,esquimaux4 ,pl5ty ( salmon means abundance 9 ! camp & joy at ! dome/ic he>?2 failure ( ! salmon = a s+le season means fam9e & desolation1 sil5ce 9 ! village1 & sad he>ts ab\t ! fire47#gca7 ,accord+ly 9 ,briti% ,columbia ! ,indians us$ to g out to meet ! fir/ fi% z !y came up ! riv]3 8,!y paid c\rt to !m1 & w\ld address !m ?us3 #8,y fi%1 y fi%2 y are all *iefs1 y are2 y are all *iefs4' 07#gcb7 ,among/ ! ,?l9keet or ,tl+it ( ,alaska ! fir/ halibut ( ! season is c>efully h&l$ & address$ z a *ief1 & a fe/ival is giv5 9 8 hon\r1 aft] :i* ! fi%+ goes on47#gcc7 ,among ! tribes ( ! ,l[] ,fras] ,riv] :5 ! fir/ sockeye-salmon ( ! season has be5 caught1 ! fi%]man c>ries x to ! *ief ( 8 tribe1 :o deliv]s x to 8 wife4 ,%e prays1 say+ to ! salmon1 8,:o has br\ght y "h to make u happy8 ,we are ?ankful to y\r *ief = s5d+ y40 ,:5 %e has cut & roa/$ ! salmon accord+ to c]ta9 prescrib$ rules1 ! :ole tribe is invit$ & p>takes ( ! fi%1 aft] !y h purifi$ !mselves by dr9k+ a decoction ( c]ta9 plants :i* is reg>d$ z a m$ic9e = cleans+ ! p4 ,b wid[]s1 wid[s1 m5/ru\s wom51 & y\?s may n eat ( ?is p>ticul> salmon4 ,ev5 lat]1 :5 ! fi% h become pl5tiful & ^! c]emonies are disp5s$ )1 ! same classes ( p]sons are n all[$ to eat fre% salmon1 ?\gh !y may p>take ( ! dri$ fi%4 ,! sockeye-salmon mu/ always be look$ aft] c>efully4 ,its bones h to be ?r[n into ! riv]1 aft] :i* ! fi% w revive & return to its *ief 9 ! we/4 ,:]eas if ! fi% are n treat$ ) consid]ation1 !y w take _! rev5ge1 & ! c>eless fi%]man w be unlucky47#gcd7 ,among ! ,songi% or ,lkung5 tribe ( ,vanc\v] ,isl& x is a rule t on ! day :5 ! fir/ salmon h be5 caught1 ! *ildr5 mu/ /& on ! bea* wait+ = ! boats to return4 ,!y /ret* out _! little arms & ! salmon are heap$ on !m1 ! heads ( ! fi% be+ always kept 9 ! direction 9 :i* ! salmon are swimm+1 else !y w\ld cease to run up ! riv]4 ,s ! *ildr5 c>ry !m & lay !m on a grassy place1 c>efully keep+ ! heads ( ! salmon turn$ 9 ! same direction4 ,r\nd ! fi% are plac$ f\r flat /ones1 on :i* ! plant hog's wort 7,peuc$anum leioc>pum1 ,nutt471 r$ pa9t1 & bulru%es are burnt z an (f]+ to ! salmon4 ,:5 ! salmon h be5 roa/$ ea* ( ! *ildr5 receives "o1 :i* he or %e is oblig$ to eat1 leav+ no?+ ov]4 ,b gr[n p are n all[$ to eat ! fi% = sev]al days4 ,! bones ( ! salmon t ! *ildr5 h eat5 may n t\* ! gr\nd4 ,!y are kept 9 di%es1 & on ! f\r? day an old woman1 :o pret5ds to be lame1 ga!rs !m 9 a huge basket & ?r[s !m into ! sea47#gce7 ,! ,tsim%ian ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia obs]ve c]ta9 c]emonies :5 ! fir/ ola*5 fi% ( ! season are caught4 ,! fi% are roa/$ on an in/rum5t ( eld]-b]ry wood1 & ! man :o roa/s !m mu/ we> 8 travell+ dress1 mitt5s1 cape1 & s =?4 ,:ile ?is is be+ done ! ,indians pray t pl5ty ( ola*5 may come to _! fi%+-gr\nd4 ,! fire may n be bl[n up1 & 9 eat+ ! fi% !y may n cool x by bl[+ nor break a s+le bone4 ,ev]y?+ mu/ be neat & clean1 & ! rakes us$ = cat*+ ! fi% mu/ be kept hidd5 9 ! h\se47#gcf7 ,9 spr+1 :5 ! w9ds bl[ s(t f ! s\? & ! salmon beg9 to run up ! ,klama? riv]1 ! ,k>oks ( ,cali=nia dance = salmon1 to ensure a good cat*4 ,"o ( ! ,indians1 call$ ! ,k>eya or ,god-man1 retires to ! m\nta9s & fa/s = t5 days4 ,on 8 return ! p flee1 :ile he goes to ! riv]1 takes ! fir/ salmon ( ! cat*1 eats "s ( x1 & ) ! re/ k9dles ! sacr$ fire 9 ! sweat+-h\se4 8,no ,indian may take a salmon be=e ?is dance is held1 nor = t5 days aft] x1 ev5 if 8 family are />v+40 ,! ,k>oks also believe t a fi%]man w take no salmon if ! poles ( :i* 8 spe>+-boo? is made 7 ga!r$ on ! riv]-side1 :]e ! salmon might h se5 !m4 ,! poles mu/ be br\ght f ! top ( ! highe/ m\nta94 ,! fi%]man w also lab\r 9 va9 if he uses ! same poles a second ye> 9 boo?s or weirs1 8because ! old salmon w h told ! "y ones ab\t !m407#gcg7 ,among ! ,indians ( ! ,columbia ,riv]1 8:5 ! salmon make _! fir/ appe>ance 9 ! riv]1 !y are nev] all[$ to be cut crosswise1 nor boil$1 b roa/$2 nor are !y all[$ to be sold )\t ! he>t be+ fir/ tak5 out1 nor to be kept ov] night1 b mu/ be all consum$ or eat5 ! day !y are tak5 out ( ! wat]4 ,all ^! rules are obs]v$ = ab\t t5 days407#gch7 ,!y ?9k t if ! he>t ( a fi% 7 eat5 by a /rang] at ! beg9n+ ( ! season1 !y w\ld cat* no m fi%4 ,h5ce1 !y roa/ & eat ! he>ts !mselves47#gci7 ,!re is a fav\rite fi% ( ! ,a9o :i* appe>s 9 _! riv]s ab\t ,may & ,june4 ,!y prep>e = ! fi%+ by obs]v+ rules ( c]emonial purity1 & :5 !y h gone out to fi%1 ! wom5 at home mu/ keep /rict sil5ce or ! fi% w\ld he> !m & disappe>4 ,:5 ! fir/ fi% is caught he is br\ght home & pass$ ?r\gh a small op5+ at ! end ( ! hut1 b n ?r\gh ! door2 = if he 7 pass$ ?r\gh ! door1 8! o!r fi% w\ld c]ta9ly see him & disappe>407#gdj7 ,?is may p>tly expla9 ! cu/om obs]v$ by o!r savages ( br++ game 9 c]ta9 cases into _! huts1 n by ! door1 b by ! w9d[1 ! smoke-hole1 or by a special op5+ at ! back ( ! hut47#gda7 7,m#aij7 ,) "s savages a special reason = respect+ ! bones ( game1 & g5]ally ( ! animals :i* !y eat1 is a belief t1 if ! bones are pres]v$1 !y w 9 c\rse ( "t be reclo!d ) fle%1 & ?us ! animal w come to life aga94 ,x is1 !re=e1 cle>ly = ! int]e/ ( ! hunt] to leave ! bones intact1 s9ce to de/roy !m w\ld be to dim9i% ! future supply ( game4 ,_m ( ! ,m9net>ee ,indians 8believe t ! bones ( ^? bisons :i* !y h sla9 & dive/$ ( fle% rise aga9 clo!d ) r5ew$ fle%1 & quick5$ ) life1 & become fat1 & fit = slaught] ! succe$+ ,june407#gdb7 ,h5ce on ! we/]n prairies ( ,am]ica1 ! skulls ( buffaloes may be se5 arrang$ 9 circles & symmetrical piles1 await+ ! resurrection47#gdc7 ,aft] fea/+ on a dog1 ! ,dacotas c>efully collect ! bones1 scrape1 wa%1 & bury !m1 8p>tly1 z x is said1 to te/ify to ! dog-species1 t 9 fea/+ ^u "o ( _! numb] no disrespect 0 meant to ! species itself1 & p>tly also f a belief t ! bones ( ! animal w rise & reproduce ano!r407#gdd7 ,among ! ,esquimaux ( ,baff9 ,l& & ,hudson ,bay1 :5 a boy has kill$ 8 fir/ seal1 8 "m ga!rs all ! bones & ?r[s !m into a seal-hole4 ,!y ?9k t ^! bones w become seals :i* ! boy w cat* 9 lat] life47#gde7 ,! ,yurac>es ,indians ( ,bolivia are at great pa9s to collect all ! bones ( ! bea/s1 birds1 & fi%es :i* !y eat1 & to ?r[ !m into a /ream1 bury !m 9 ! dep?s ( ! =e/1 or burn !m 9 ! fire1 89 ord] t ! animals ( ! sort kill$ may n be angry & may all[ !mselves to be kill$ aga9407#gdf7 ,9 sacrific+ an animal ! ,lapps regul>ly put aside ! bones1 eyes1 e>s1 he>t1 lungs1 sexual p>ts 7if ! animal 0 a male71 & a morsel ( fle% f ea* limb4 ,!n1 aft] eat+ ! rema9d] ( ! fle%1 !y laid ! bones & ! re/ 9 anatomical ord] 9 a c(f9 & buri$ !m ) ! usual rites1 believ+ t ! god to :om ! animal 0 sacrific$ w\ld reclo! ! bones ) fle% & re/ore ! animal to life 9 ,jabme-,aimo1 ! subt]ranean _w ( ! dead4 ,sometimes1 z aft] fea/+ on a be>1 !y seem to h cont5t$ !mselves ) ?us bury+ ! bones47#gdg7 ,?us ! ,lapps expect$ ! resurrection ( ! sla9 animal to take place 9 ano!r _w1 resembl+ 9 ?is respect ! ,kamt*atkans1 :o believ$ t e creature1 d[n to ! smalle/ fly1 w\ld rise f ! dead & live und]gr\nd47#gdh7 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians look$ = ! resurrection ( ! animals 9 ! pres5t _w4 ,! habit1 obs]v$ especially by ,mongolian peoples1 ( /uff+ ! sk9 ( a sacrific$ animal1 or /ret*+ x on a framework17#gdi7 po9ts r to a belief 9 a resurrection ( ! latt] sort4 ,! objection commonly ent]ta9$ by primitive peoples to break ! bones ( ! animals :i* !y h eat5 or sacrific$7#gej7 may be bas$ ei!r on a belief 9 ! resurrection ( ! animals1 or on a fe> ( intimidat+ o!r creatures ( ! same species & (f5d+ ! gho/s ( ! sla9 animals4 ,! reluctance ( ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians & ,esquimaux to let dogs gnaw ! bones ( animals7#gea7 is p]haps only a precaution to prev5t ! bones f be+ brok54 7,m#aia7 ,we h already se5 t "s rude races believe 9 a resurrection ( m57#geb7 z well z ( bea/s1 & x is q natural t p :o ent]ta9 su* a belief %\ld take c>e ( ! bones ( _! dead 9 ord] t ! orig9al own]s ( ! bones may h !m to h& at ! critical mom5t4 ,h5ce 9 ! ,mexican t]ritories ( ,guazacualco & ,yluta1 :]e ! ,indians ?\ght t ! dead w\ld rise aga91 ! bones ( ! dep>t$ 7 deposit$ 9 baskets & hung up on trees1 t _! spirits might n be oblig$ to grub 9 ! e>? = !m at ! resurrection47#gec7 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,lurit*a tribe ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 :o eat _! enemies1 take /eps to prev5t _! com+ to life aga91 :i* might prove v inconv5i5t1 by de/roy+ ! bones & especially ! skulls ( ! bodies on :i* !y h banquet$47#ged7 7,m#aib7 ,! prec$+ review ( cu/oms obs]v$ by savages = ! conciliation & multiplication ( animals :i* !y hunt & kill1 is fitt$ to impress u ) a lively s5se ( ! unque/ion+ fai? :i* primitive man reposes 9 ! immortality ( ! l[] creatures4 ,he appe>s to assume z an axiom too obvi\s to be disput$ t bea/s1 birds1 & fi%es h s\ls l 8 own1 :i* survive ! dea? ( _! bodies & c be reborn 9 o!r bodies to be aga9 kill$ & eat5 by ! hunt]4 ,! :ole s]ies ( cu/oms describ$ 9 ! =ego+ pages--cu/oms :i* are apt to /rike ! civilis$ read] z qua9t & absurd--re/s on ?is fundam5tal assumption4 ,a consid]ation ( !m sugge/s a d\bt :e!r ! curr5t explanation ( ! savage belief 9 human immortality is adequate to acc\nt = all ! facts4 ,t belief is commonly d$uc$ f a primitive !ory ( dreams4 ,! savage1 x is said1 fails to di/+ui% ! visions ( sleep f ! realities ( wak+ life1 & accord+ly :5 he has dream$ ( 8 dead fri5ds he necess>ily concludes t !y h n :olly p]i%$1 b t _! spirits cont9ue to exi/ 9 "s place & "s =m1 ?\gh 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( ev5ts !y elude ! p]ceptions ( 8 s5ses4 ,on ?is !ory ! conceptions1 :e!r gross or ref9$1 :e!r repulsive or beautiful1 :i* savages & p]haps civilis$ m5 h =m$ ( ! /ate ( ! dep>t$1 w\ld seem to be no m ?an elaborate hypo!ses con/ruct$ to acc\nt = appe>ances 9 dreams2 ^! t[]+ /ructures1 = all _! radiant or gloomy gr&eur1 = all ! massy /r5g? & solidity ) :i* !y pres5t !mselves to ! imag9ation ( _m1 may turn out on inspection to be m]e vision>y ca/les built ( cl\ds & vap\r1 :i* a brea? ( reason suffices to melt into air4 7,m#aic7 ,b ev5 if we grant = ! sake ( argum5t t ?is !ory (f]s a ready explanation ( ! widespread belief 9 human immortality1 x is less easy to see h[ ! !ory acc\nts = ! correspond+ belief ( s _m races 9 ! immortality ( ! l[] animals4 ,9 8 dreams ! savage recognises ! images ( 8 dep>t$ fri5ds by ^? famili> traits ( feature1 voice1 & ge/ure :i* *>act]is$ !m 9 life4 ,b c we suppose t he recognises dead bea/s1 birds1 & fi%es 9 l mann]8 ,t _! images come be=e him 9 sleep ) all ! p>ticul> features1 ! m9ute individual diff]5ces1 :i* di/+ui%$ !m 9 life f _! fell[s1 s t :5 he sees !m he c say to himself1 = example1 8,?is is ! v tig] t ,i spe>$ ye/]day2 8 c>case is dead1 b 8 _s mu/ be /ill alive02 or1 8,t is ! v salmon ,i caught & ate ?is morn+2 ,i c]ta9ly kill$ 8 body b cle>ly ,i h n succe$$ 9 de/roy+ 8 s\l08 ,no d\bt x is possible t ! savage has arriv$ at 8 !ory ( animal immortality by "s su* process ( reason+1 b ! supposition seems at lea/ m f>-fet*$ & improbable ?an 9 ! case ( human immortality4 ,& if we admit ! insuffici5cy ( ! explanation 9 ! "o case1 we seem b\nd to admit x1 ?\gh p]haps 9 a less degree1 9 ! o!r case also4 ,9 %ort1 we conclude t ! !ory ( dreams appe>s to be h>dly en\gh by itself to acc\nt = ! widespread belief 9 ! immortality ( m5 & animals2 dreams h probably done mu* to confirm t belief1 b w\ld !y suffice to orig9ate x8 ,we may reasonably d\bt x4 7,m#aid7 ,accord+ly we are driv5 to ca/ ab\t = "s m adequate explanation ( ?is preval5t & deeply root$ p]suasion4 ,9 se>* ( su* an explanation p]haps we ne$ g no fur!r ?an ! s5se ( life :i* e man feels 9 8 own brea/47#gee7 ,we h se5 t to ! savage dea? pres5ts itself n z a natural necessity b z a lam5table accid5t or crime t cuts %ort an exi/5ce :i*1 b = x1 might h la/$ = ev]47#gef7 ,?us argu+ app>5tly f 8 own s5sations he conceives ( life z an inde/ructible k9d ( en]gy1 :i* :5 x disappe>s 9 "o =m mu/ necess>ily reappe> 9 ano!r1 ?\gh 9 ! new =m x ne$ n be imm$iately p]ceptible by u2 9 o!r words1 he inf]s t dea? does n de/roy ! vital pr9ciple nor ev5 ! consci\s p]sonality1 b t x m]ely trans=ms bo? ( !m into o!r %apes1 :i* are n ! less real because !y commonly elude ! evid5ce ( our s5ses4 ,if ,i am "r 9 ?us int]pret+ ! ?\ght ( primitive man1 ! savage view ( ! nature ( life s+ul>ly resembles ! mod]n sci5tific doctr9e ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy4 ,accord+ to t doctr9e1 no mat]ial en]gy ev] p]i%es or is ev5 dim9i%$2 :5 x seems to suff] dim9ution or ext9ction1 all t happ5s is t a portion or ! :ole ( x has be5 transmut$ into o!r %apes :i*1 ?\gh qualitatively diff]5t f1 are quantitatively equival5t to1 ! en]gy 9 its orig9al =m4 ,9 %ort1 if we li/5 to sci5ce1 no?+ 9 ! physical _w is ev] lo/1 b all ?+s are p]petually *ang+3 ! sum ( en]gy 9 ! univ]se is con/ant & inv>iable1 ?\gh x und]goes ceaseless trans=mations47#geg7 ,a simil> !ory ( ! inde/ructibility ( en]gy is implicitly appli$ by ! savage to expla9 ! ph5om5a ( life & dea?1 & logically en\gh he does n limit ! application to human be+s b ext5ds x to ! l[] animals4 ,!re9 he %ews himself a bett] reason] ?an 8 civilis$ bro!r1 :o commonly embraces ) avidity ! doctr9e ( human immortality b rejects ) scorn1 z d]ogatory to human dignity1 ! idea t animals h immortal s\ls4 ,& :5 he attempts to confirm 8 own *]i%$ belief 9 a life aft] dea? by appeal+ to simil> beliefs among savages & inf]r+ f !m a natural in/9ct ( immortality1 x is well to rem9d him t1 if he /&s by t appeal1 he mu/1 l ! savage1 consi/5tly ext5d ! privilege ( immortality to ! despis$ l[] animals2 = surely x is improp] = him to pick & *oose 8 evid5ce s z to suit 8 prepossessions1 accept+ ^? p>ts ( ! savage cre$ :i* tally ) 8 own & reject+ ^? :i* d n4 ,on logical & sci5tific gr\nds he seems b\nd to believe ei!r m or less3 he mu/ hold t m5 & animals are alike immortal or t nei!r ( !m is s4 7,m#aie7 ,we h se5 t _m savages look =w>d to a joyful resurrection ( m5 & bea/s1 if only a prop] c>e is tak5 ( _! skeletons2 ! same old bones1 !y imag9e1 w d duty ov] aga9 9 ! next life1 :5 !y h be5 dec5tly clad 9 a new g>m5t ( fle%4 ,?is qua9t fancy is reflect$ 9 _m popul> tales2 n uncommonly ! animal or man 9 ! /ory comes to life lame ( a limb1 because "o ( 8 bones has be5 eat51 brok51 or lo/47#geh7 ,9 a ,magy> tale1 ! h]o is cut 9 pieces1 b ! s]p5t-k+ lays ! bones toge!r 9 _! prop] ord]1 & wa%es !m ) wat]1 :]eupon ! h]o revives4 ,8 %\ld]-blade1 h[ev]1 has be5 lo/1 s ! s]p5t-k+ supplies its place ) "o ( gold & ivory47#gei7 ,su* /ories1 z ,mannh>dt has se51 expla9 :y ,py?agoras1 :o claim$ to h liv$ _m lives1 "o aft] ! o!r1 0 said to h exhibit$ 8 gold5 leg z a pro( ( 8 sup]natural pret5sions47#gfj7 ,d\btless he expla9$ t at "o ( 8 resurrections a leg _h be5 brok5 or mislaid1 & t he _h replac$ x1 l ,miss ,kilmansegg1 ) "o ( gold4 ,simil>ly1 :5 ! murd]$ ,pelops 0 re/or$ to life1 ! %\ld] :i* ,demet] _h eat5 0 made good ) "o ( ivory17#gfa7 :i* 0 publicly exhibit$ at ,elis d[n to hi/orical times47#gfb7 ,! /ory t "o ( ! memb]s ( ! mangl$ ,osiris 0 eat5 by fi%1 & t1 :5 ,isis collect$ 8 scatt]$ limbs1 %e replac$ ! miss+ memb] ) "o ( wood17#gfc7 may p]haps belong to ! same circle ( beliefs4 7,m#aif7 ,!re is a c]ta9 rule obs]v$ by savage hunt]s & fi%]s :i*1 enigmatical at fir/ sight1 may possibly be expla9$ by ?is savage belief 9 resurrection4 ,a travell] 9 ,am]ica 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 0 told by a half-bre$ ,*octaw t ! ,indians 8_h an obscure /ory1 some:at resembl+ t ( ,jacob wre/l+ ) an angel2 & t ! full-blood$ ,indians always sep>ate ! s9ew :i* %rank1 & t x is nev] se5 9 ! v5ison expos$ = sale2 he did n "k :at !y did ) x4 ,8 eld] bro!r1 :om ,i aft]w>ds met1 told me t !y eat x z a r>ity2 b ,i h also he>d1 ?\gh on less respectable au?ority1 t !y refra9 f x1 l ! anci5t ,jews4 ,a g5tleman1 :o _h liv$ on ! ,indian fronti]1 or 9 ! nation1 = t5 or fifte5 ye>s1 told me t he _h (t5 be5 surpris$ t ! ,indians always deta*$ ?is s9ew2 b x _h nev] occurr$ to him to inquire ! reason407#gfd7 ,james ,adair1 :o knew ! ,indians ( ! ,s\?-,ea/]n ,/ates intimately1 & ^: absurd !ories appe> n to h di/ort$ 8 view ( ! facts1 obs]ves t 8:5 9 ! woods1 ! ,indians cut a small piece out ( ! l[] "p ( ! ?ighs ( ! de] !y kill1 l5g?ways & pretty deep4 ,among ! great numb] ( v5ison-hams !y br+ to our trad+-h\ses1 ,i d n rememb] to h obs]v$ "o )\t x4444 ,& ,i h be5 assur$ by a g5tleman ( "*1 :o is n[ an inhabitant ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & well acqua9t$ ) ! cu/oms ( ! nor!rn ,indians1 t !y also cut a piece out ( ! ?igh ( e de] !y kill1 & ?r[ x away2 & reckon x su* a dang]\s pollution to eat x z to occasion sickness & o!r mis=tunes ( sundry k9ds1 especially by spoil+ _! guns f %oot+ ) prop] =ce & direction407#gfe7 7,m#aig7 ,9 m rec5t times ! /atem5t ( ,adair's in=mant has be5 confirm$ by a ,fr5* mission>y1 :o has also publi%$ ! 8obscure /ory0 to :i* ! ,engli% travell] ,hodgson ref]s4 ,! ,l\*eux & ,h>e-sk9 ,indians :o roam ! bleak /eppes & =e/s t /ret* f ,hudson's ,bay to ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 & nor?w>d to ! froz5 sea1 are =bidd5 by cu/om to eat ! s9ew ( ! legs ( animals4 ,to expla9 ?is cu/om !y tell ! foll[+ 8sacr$ /ory40 ,once ^u a "t a man f\nd a burr[ ( porcup9es1 & go+ d[n into x aft] ! porcup9es he lo/ 8 way 9 ! d>kness1 till a k9d giant call$ 8,he :o sees be=e & beh9d0 releas$ him by cleav+ op5 ! e>?4 ,s ! man1 ^: "n 0 8,fireless & ,homeless10 liv$ ) ! k9d giant1 & ! giant hunt$ elans & beav]s = him1 & c>ri$ him ab\t 9 ! %ea? ( 8 fl9t knife4 8,b "k1 my son10 said ! giant1 8t he :o uses ! sky z 8 head is angry ) me1 & has sworn my de/ruction4 ,if he slays me ! cl\ds w be t+$ ) my blood2 !y w be r$ ) x1 probably40 ,!n he gave ! man an axe made ( ! too? ( a gigantic beav]1 & w5t =? to meet 8 foe4 ,b f "u ! ice ! man he>d a dull muffl$ s\nd4 ,x 0 a :ale :i* 0 mak+ ?is noise because x 0 nak$ & cold4 ,w>n$ by ! man1 ! giant w5t t[>d ! :ale1 :i* took human %ape1 & ru%$ ^u ! giant4 ,x 0 ! wick$ giant1 ! k9d giant's enemy4 ,! two /ruggl$ toge!r = a long "t1 till ! k9d giant cri$1 8,oh1 my son6 cut1 cut ! s9ew ( ! leg40 ,! man cut ! s9ew1 & ! wick$ giant fell d[n & 0 sla94 ,t is :y ! ,indians d n eat ! s9ew ( ! leg4 ,aft]w>ds1 "o day ! sky sudd5ly flu%$ a fi]y r$1 s ,fireless & ,homeless knew t ! k9d giant 0 no m1 & he wept47#gff7 7,m#aih7 ,?is my?1 x is almo/ ne$less to obs]ve1 does n really expla9 ! cu/om4 ,p d n usually obs]ve a cu/om because on a p>ticul> occasion a my?ical be+ is said to h act$ 9 a c]ta9 way4 ,b1 on ! contr>y1 !y v (t5 inv5t my?s to expla9 :y !y practise c]ta9 cu/oms4 ,dismiss+1 !re=e1 ! /ory ( ,fireless & ,homeless z a my? inv5t$ to expla9 :y ! ,indians ab/a9 f eat+ a p>ticul> s9ew1 x may be sugge/$7#gfg7 t ! orig9al reason = obs]v+ ! cu/om 0 a belief t ! s9ew 9 "q 0 necess>y to reproduction1 & t depriv$ ( x ! sla9 animals c\ld n come to life aga9 & /ock ! /eppes & prairies ei!r ( ! pres5t _w or ( ! _s l&4 ,we h se5 t ! resurrection ( animals is a common article ( savage fai?1 & t :5 ! ,lapps bury ! skeleton ( ! male be> 9 ! hope ( its resurrection !y are c>eful to bury ! g5ital p>ts along ) x4 ,h[ev]1 subsequ5t enquiries make x probable t ! ,indian practice ( cutt+ out ! ham/r+ ( de] has no o!r object ?an t ( prev5t+ eat]s ( v5ison f go+ lame4 ,among ! ,*]okee1 we are told1 8on kill+ a de] ! hunt] always makes an incision 9 ! h9d qu>t] & removes ! ham/r+1 because ?is t5don1 :5 sev]$1 draws up into ! fle%2 ergo1 any "o :o %\ld un=tunately p>take ( ! ham/r+ w\ld f9d 8 limbs drawn up 9 ! same mann]407#gfh7 ,?us ! sup]/ition seems to re/ on ! common pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic1 t an eat] infects himself ) ! qualities ( ! animal ( ^: fle% he p>takes4 ,_m in/ances ( ! application ( t pr9ciple h met u already47#gfi7 7,m#aii7 ,b "s hunt]s ham/r+ ! game = a diff]5t purpose2 !y hope !reby to prev5t ! dead bea/ or its gho/ f gett+ up & runn+ away4 ,?is is ! motive alleg$ = ! practice by ,k\i hunt]s 9 ,laos2 !y ?9k t ! spells :i* !y utt] 9 ! *ase may lose _! magical virtue1 & t ! slaught]$ animal may consequ5tly come to life aga9 & escape4 ,to prev5t t cata/rophe !y !re=e ham/r+ ! bea/ z soon z !y h but*]$ x47#ggj7 ,:5 an ,esquimau ( ,alaska has kill$ a fox1 he c>efully cuts ! t5dons ( all ! animal's legs 9 ord] to prev5t ! gho/ f reanimat+ ! body & walk+ ab\t47#gga7 ,b ham/r++ ! c>case is n ! only measure :i* ! prud5t savage adopts = ! sake ( disabl+ ! gho/ ( 8 victim4 ,9 old days1 :5 ! ,a9o w5t out hunt+ & kill$ a fox fir/1 !y took c>e to tie its m\? up tightly 9 ord] to prev5t ! gho/ ( ! animal f sally+ =? & w>n+ its fell[s aga9/ ! approa* ( ! hunt]47#ggb7 ,! ,gilyaks ( ! ,amoor ,riv] put out ! eyes ( ! seals !y h kill$1 le/ ! gho/s ( ! sla9 animals %\ld "k _! slay]s & av5ge _! dea? by spoil+ ! seal-hunt47#ggc7 ,! cu/om ( putt+ out ! eyes ( slaught]$ animals appe>s to be n uncommon among primitive peoples1 & we may suspect t ev5 :]e a diff]5t reason is alleg$ = x1 ! true orig9al motive 0 to bl9d ! dang]\s gho/ ( ! injur$ creature1 & s to incapacitate x = retaliat+ on ! slay]4 ,?us1 :5 a ,samoy$ has kill$ a wild re9de]1 "o ( ! fir/ ?+s he does is to cut out ! eyes & ?r[ !m away 89 ord] to ensure a good bag 9 future02 & he buries ! eyes 9 "s place :]e no woman or adult girl is likely to /ep ov] !m1 s9ce t also w\ld spoil 8 luck 9 ! *ase47#ggd7 ,among ! tribes ( ,s\?-ea/ ,africa hunt]s pluck out ! "r eye ( any animal !y h kill$ & p\r a *>m$ m$ic9e into ! empty socket47#gge7 ,among ! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia a man ^: daught] has j arriv$ at pub]ty may n hunt or trap = a mon?1 or he w h no luck4 ,moreov]1 he %\ld cut (f ! head ( ! fir/ gr\se he sn>es1 pluck out ! eyes1 & ins]t two small roots ( ! ,zygad5us elegans ,purs*4 9 ! orbits & ano!r 9 its m\?1 & hav+ done s he ought to hang up ! bird's head above 8 pill[4 ,if he neglects ^! precautions1 he w n be able to sn>e any m gr\se or o!r small game47#ggf7 ,no d\bt ! c]emonial pollution contract$ by 8 daught] at ?is critical p]iod ( h] life is suppos$ to infect ! hunt] & r5d] him unacceptable to ! game27#ggg7 h5ce x seems a m]e elem5t>y dictate ( prud5ce to hoodw9k ! gr\se effectually by putt+ out _! eyes4 ,sometimes1 p]haps1 ! cutt+ out ( ! eyes ( fi]ce & p[]ful animals may be a rational1 n a sup]/iti\s1 precaution4 ,?us ! ,kamt*atkans1 :o /ab ) knives ! eyes ( sla9 be>s be=e !y cut ! c>cases up1 allege z _! reason = do+ s t be>s :i* seem to be dead ( _! w\nds w sometimes revive & kill _! w\ld-be kill]s47#ggh7 7,m#bjj7 ,x appe>s to be a common cu/om ) savage hunt]s to cut out ! tongues ( ! animals :i* !y kill4 ,on ! analogy ( ! =ego+ cu/oms we may conjecture t ! removal ( ! tongues is sometimes a precaution to prev5t ! gho/s ( ! creatures f tell+ _! sad fate to _! sympa?is+ comrades1 ! liv+ animals ( ! same sort1 :o w\ld naturally be fright5$1 & s keep out ( ! hunt]'s way4 ,?us1 = example1 ,omaha hunt]s remove ! tongue ( a sla9 buffalo ?r\gh an op5+ made 9 ! animal's ?roat4 ,! tongues ?us remov$ are sacr$ & may n t\* any tool or metal except :5 !y are boil+ 9 ! kettles at ! sacr$ t5t4 ,!y are eat5 z sacr$ food47#ggi7 ,indian be>-hunt]s cut out :at !y call ! be>'s little tongue 7a fle%y mass "u ! real tongue7 & keep x = good luck 9 hunt+ or burn x to det]m9e1 f its crackl+ & s on1 :e!r ! s\l ( ! sla9 be> is angry ) !m or n47#ghj7 ,9 folk-tales ! h]o commonly cuts out ! tongue ( ! wild bea/ :i* he has sla9 & pres]ves x z a tok54 ,! incid5t s]ves to %ew t ! cu/om 0 a common "o1 s9ce folk-tales reflect ) accuracy ! cu/oms & beliefs ( a primitive age47#gha7 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! tongues ( c]ta9 animals1 z ! ott] & ! eagle1 are torn out & sometimes worn r\nd _! necks by ,?l9keet & ,haida %amans z a means ( conf]r+ sup]human k & p[] on _! possessors47#ghb7 ,9 p>ticul>1 an ott]'s tongue is suppos$ to convey a k ( 8! language ( all inanimate objects1 ( birds1 animals1 & o!r liv+ creatures0 to ! %aman1 :o we>s x 9 a little bag hung r\nd 8 neck47#ghc7 ,:5 a ,galla prie/ sacrifices an animal & decides t ! om5s are fav\rable1 he cuts out ! tongue1 /icks 8 ?umb ?r\gh x1 & s flays ! animal47#ghd7 ,9 c]ta9 cases ,gallas cut out ! tongues ( ox5 & we> !m on _! heads z tok5s47#ghe7 ,9 ,bohemia a fox's tongue is worn z an amulet to make a timid p]son bold27#ghf7 9 ,old5burg & ,belgium x is a rem$y = erysipelas47#ghg7 ,9 ,bohemia ! tongue ( a male snake1 if cut f ! liv+ animal on ,/4 ,george's ,eve & plac$ "u a p]son's tongue1 w conf] ! gift ( eloqu5ce47#ghh7 ,! ,hom]ic ,greeks cut out ! tongues ( sacrificial victims & burn$ !m47#ghi7 ,accord+ to "s acc\nts1 ! tongues ( ! victims 7 assign$ by ! ,greeks to ,h]mes1 z ! god ( spee*1 or to 8 human repres5tatives ! h]alds47#gij7 ,on ! pr9ciples ( sympa!tic magic we might expect t h]alds %\ld ta/e ! tongues ( sacrificial victims to /r5g!n _! voices1 or to acquire ! gift ( tongues47#gia7 7,m#bja7 ,! conjecture t ! practice ( cutt+ out ! tongues ( dead animals may sometimes be a precaution to prev5t _! gho/s f tell+ tales1 is to "s ext5t confirm$ by a c]emony :i* ! ,be*uanas us$ to obs]ve aft] a battle4 ,x 0 cu/om>y ) !m on ^! occasions to sacrifice a f9e black ox1 call$ ! expiatory victim 7pek\71 cut (f ! tip ( its tongue1 & extract "o ( its eyes toge!r ) a piece ( ! ham/r+ & a piece ( ! pr9cipal t5don ( ! %\ld]2 & ! sev]$ p>ts 7 aft]w>ds c>efully fri$1 along ) "s m$ic9al h]bs1 9 a horn by a m$ic9e-man4 ,! reasons = ?us mutilat+ ! animal 7 expla9$ by a native to two ,fr5* mission>ies4 8,if we cut out & purify ! victim's tongue10 said he1 8! motive is to induce ! gu>dian deities to prev5t ! enemy f speak+ ill ( u4 ,we ask also t ! s9ews ( _! feet & h&s may fail !m 9 ! battle2 & t _! eyes may n ca/ a covet\s look on our h]ds407#gib7 ,9 ?is cu/om ! sacrificial ox appe>s to be treat$ z ! c]emonial equival5t ( ! enemy2 accord+ly by cutt+ out its tongue y obvi\sly prev5t y\r enemy f curs+ y1 = h[ c he curse y if he has no tongue8 ,simil>ly1 by ham/r++ ! bea/ y ensure t ! legs & arms ( y\r adv]s>y w fail him 9 ! battle1 & by g\g+ out ! ox's eye y make p]fectly c]ta9 t ! foe w nev] be able to ca/ a long+ eye on y\r fat beeves4 ,?us = all practical purposes ! mutilation ( ! ox is q z effective z ! mutilation ( ! enemy's dead1 :i* is sometimes practis$ by savages f simil> sup]/iti\s motives4 ,?us on ! return f a field ( battle ! ,bag&a us$ to cut up "o or two ( ! enemy's dead1 scoop out ! eyes1 cut (f ! e>s1 & lay ! limbs on ! road tak5 by ! return+ army 8to prev5t evil foll[+ !m407#gic7 ,! nature ( ! evil :i* ! ,bag&a w>riors fe>$ to incur if !y did n mutilate ! dead 9 ?is fa%ion1 is n m5tion$1 b we may conjecture t by g\g+ out ! eyes & e>s ( _! sla9 foes !y hop$ to make _! angry gho/s bl9d & deaf2 or p]haps1 ^u ! pr9ciples ( homoeopa?ic magic1 !y c\nt$ on maim+ _! liv+ foes 9 l mann]4 ,"s ( ! aborig9es ( ,au/ralia cut (f ! ?umbs ( _! dead enemies 9 ord] t _! gho/s may n be able to ?r[ spe>s47#gid7 ,o!r ,au/ralian tribes burn (f ! ?umb nails ( _! own dead to prev5t ! poor gho/ f scrat*+ a way = himself out ( ! grave47#gie7 ,:5 ! ,tupi ,indians ( ,brazil kill$ & ate a prison]1 8! ?umb 0 cut (f because ( its use 9 ar*]y1 an art conc]n+ :i* !y 7 s+ul>ly sup]/iti\s2 :at 0 done ) x does n appe>1 except t x 0 n eat5 l ! re/407#gif7 ,p]haps ^! ,indians1 l ! ,au/ralians1 ?\ght by ?is mutilation to dis>m ! dang]\s gho/ ( _! victim4 ,:5 any bad man di$1 ! ,esquimaux ( ,b]+ ,/rait us$ to cut ! s9ews ( 8 arms & legs1 89 ord] to prev5t ! %ade f return+ to ! body & caus+ x to walk at night z a gh\l407#gig7 ,9 ,travancore ! gho/s ( m5 :o h be5 hang$ = murd] are p>ticul>ly dread$2 s 9 ord] to incapacitate !m f roam+ ab\t & attack+ p1 x us$ to be cu/om>y to slice (f a crim9al's heels ) a sword or ham/r+ him at ! mom5t :5 he swung free f ! ladd]47#gih7 ,! ,omaha ,indians us$ to slit ! soles ( a man :o _h be5 kill$ by lightn+ 9 ord] to prev5t 8 gho/ f walk+47#gii7 ,among ! ,awemba ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia murd]]s (t5 inflict$ %ock+ mutilations on ! bodies ( _! victims4 8,?is 0 done1 x is said1 to prev5t ! _s ( ! murd]$ p]son f exact+ v5geance1 & ev5 if only ! jo9t ( ! fir/ or ! little f+] 7 cut (f1 su* mutilation w\ld suffice = ?is purpose407#hjj7 ,^! examples sugge/ t _m o!r mutilations :i* savages practise on _! dead enemies may spr+1 n f ! bl9d fury ( hatr$1 b f a cool calculation ( ! be/ mode ( protect+ !mselves aga9/ ! v natural res5tm5t ( ! gho/s2 by mutilat+ ! corpse !y app>5tly hope to maim ! gho/ & s to r5d] him incapable ( h>m+ !m4 ,at all ev5ts x appe>s t 9 c]ta9 circum/ances "s savages treat ! dead bodies ( m5 & bea/s mu* alike1 by ham/r++ !m 9 ord] to prev5t _! gho/s f gett+ up & walk+4 ,s consi/5t & imp>tial is ! primitive philosoph] 9 8 attitude to ! _s _w4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,! ,,propitiation ,,( ,,v]m9 ,,by ,,f>m]s4 #a4 ,! ,enemies ( ! ,crops4 7,m#bjb7 ,besides ! animals :i* primitive man dreads = _! /r5g? & f]ocity1 & ^? :i* he rev]es on acc\nt ( ! b5efits :i* he expects f !m1 !re is ano!r class ( creatures :i* he sometimes deems x necess>y to conciliate by wor%ip & sacrifice4 ,^! are ! v]m9 t infe/ 8 crops & 8 cattle4 ,to rid himself ( ^! deadly foes ! f>m] has rec\rse to _m sup]/iti\s devices1 ( :i*1 ?\gh "s are meant to de/roy or intimidate ! v]m91 o!rs aim at propitiat+ !m & p]suad+ !m by fair means to sp>e ! fruits ( ! e>? & ! h]ds4 ,?us ,e/honian peasants1 9 ! isl& ( ,oesel1 /& 9 great awe ( ! weevil1 an insect :i* is exce$+ly de/ructive to ! gra94 ,!y give x a f9e "n1 & if a *ild is ab\t to kill a weevil !y say1 8,don't d x2 ! m we hurt him1 ! m he hurts u40 ,if !y f9d a weevil !y bury x 9 ! e>? in/ead ( kill+ x4 ,"s ev5 put ! weevil "u a /one 9 ! field & (f] corn to x4 ,!y ?9k t ?us x is appeas$ & does less h>m47#hja7 ,among/ ! ,saxons ( ,transylvania1 9 ord] to keep sp>r[s f ! corn1 ! s[] beg9s by ?r[+ ! fir/ h&ful ( se$ backw>ds ov] 8 head1 say+1 8,t is = y1 sp>r[s40 ,to gu>d ! corn aga9/ ! attacks ( leaf-flies 7,erdflhe7 he %uts 8 eyes & scatt]s ?ree h&fuls ( oats 9 diff]5t directions4 ,hav+ made ?is (f]+ to ! leaf-flies he feels sure t !y w sp>e ! corn4 ,a ,transylvanian way ( secur+ ! crops aga9/ all birds1 bea/s1 & insects1 is ?is3 aft] he has f9i%$ s[+1 ! s[] goes once m f end to end ( ! field imitat+ ! ge/ure ( s[+1 b ) an empty h&4 ,z he does s he says1 8,i s[ ?is = ! animals2 ,i s[ x = ev]y?+ t flies & creeps1 t walks & /&s1 t s+s & spr+s1 9 ! "n ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 etc407#hjb7 ,! ,huzuls ( ! ,c>pa?ians believe t ! bite ( ! weasel is poison\s & t ! animal commits ravages on ! cattle4 ,yet !y take c>e nev] to kill a weasel1 le/ ! surviv+ k9sfolk ( ! deceas$ %\ld av5ge 8 dea? on ! h]ds ( 8 murd]]4 ,!y ev5 celebrate a fe/ival ( weasels ei!r on ,/4 ,mat!w's day 7#i? ,augu/1 old /yle1 #ba/ ,augu/1 new /yle71 or on ,/4 ,ca!r9e's day 7#bd? ,novemb]1 old /yle1 #f? ,decemb]1 new /yle74 ,on t day no "w may be done1 le/ ! weasels %\ld h>m ! h]ds47#hjc7 ,! foll[+ is a ,g]man way ( free+ a g>d5 f cat]pill>s4 ,aft] sunset or at midnight ! mi/ress ( ! h\se1 or ano!r female memb] ( ! family1 walks all r\nd ! g>d5 dragg+ a broom aft] h]4 ,%e mu/ n look beh9d h]1 & mu/ keep murmur+1 8,good ev5+1 ,"m ,cat]pill>1 y %all come ) y\r husb& to *ur*40 ,! g>d5 gate is left op5 till ! foll[+ morn+47#hjd7 7,m#bjc7 ,! attempts ?us made by ,european peasants to mollify ! rage & av]t ! ravages ( v]m9 h _! c\nt]p>t 9 ! simil> obs]vances ( savages4 ,:5 ! ,matabele f9d cat]pill>s 9 _! fields !y put an e> ( corn 9 a calaba%1 fill ! vessel up ) cat]pill>s1 & set x d[n on a pa? lead+ to ano!r village1 hop+ ?us to induce ! insects to migrate ?i!r47#hje7 ,! ,yabim ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea imag9e t ! cat]pill>s & worms :i* infe/ _! fields ( t>o are animat$ by ! s\ls ( ! human dead2 h5ce 9 ord] to rid ! crops ( ^! v]m9 !y politely reque/ ! insects to leave ! fields & repair to ! village4 8,ye locu/s1 worms1 & cat]pill>s10 !y say1 8:o h di$ or hang$ y\rselves1 or h be5 kill$ by a fall+ log or dev\r$ by a %>k1 g into ! village407#hjf7 ,!re is a c]ta9 ant ^: de/ructive ravages are dread$ by ! p ( ,nias4 ,g5]ally !y wage w> on x by means ( traps & o!r devices2 b at ! "t ( ! rice-h>ve/ !y cease to call ! insect by its common "n1 & ref] to x "u ! title ( ,sibaia1 a good _s :o is suppos$ to protect ! crop f h>m47#hjg7 ,9 ,s\? ,mirzapur1 :5 locu/s ?reat5 to eat up ! fruits ( ! e>?1 ! p cat* "o1 decorate 8 head ) a spot ( r$ lead1 salaam to him1 & let him g4 ,aft] ^! civilities he imm$iately dep>ts along ) 8 fell[s47#hjh7 ,among ! ,wajagga ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa sorc]]s attempt to rid ! fields ( locu/s by cat*+ "o ( ! insects1 ty+ its legs toge!r1 & lett+ x fly away1 aft] *>g+ ! creature to lead ! sw>m to ! l&s ( a neighb\r+ & ho/ile *ief47#hji7 ,! ,wagogo1 ano!r tribe ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 cat* "o ( ! birds :i* infe/ _! g>d5s1 &1 hav+ dr5*$ x ) a *>m$ /uff1 !y release ! bird 9 ! hope t x may entice all its companions away into ! =e/47#haj7 7,m#bjd7 ,sometimes 9 deal+ ) v]m9 ! f>m] aims at hitt+ a happy mean betwe5 excessive rig\r on ! "o h& & weak indulg5ce on ! o!r2 k9d b firm1 he temp]s sev]ity ) m]cy4 ,an anci5t ,greek treatise on f>m+ advises ! husb&man :o w\ld rid 8 l&s ( mice to act ?us3 8,take a %eet ( pap] & write on x z foll[s3 #8,i adjure y1 ye mice "h pres5t1 t ye nei!r injure me nor suff] ano!r m\se to d s4 ,i give y yond] field' 7"h y specify ! field72 #8b if ev] ,i cat* y "h aga91 by ! ,"m ( ! ,gods ,i w r5d y 9 sev5 pieces4' ,write ?is1 & /ick ! pap] on an unhewn /one 9 ! field be=e sunrise1 tak+ c>e to keep ! writt5 side up407#haa7 ,9 ! ,ard5nes !y say t to get rid ( rats y %\ld repeat ! foll[+ words3 8,erat v]bum1 apud ,deum ve/rum4 ,male rats & female rats1 ,i conjure y1 by ! great ,god1 to g out ( my h\se1 out ( all my habitations1 & to betake y\rselves to su* & su* a place1 !re to end y\r days4 ,decretis1 rev]sis et desemb>assis virgo pot5s1 clem5s1 ju/itiae40 ,!n write ! same words on pieces ( pap]1 fold !m up1 & place "o ( !m "u ! door by :i* ! rats are to g =?1 & ! o!r on ! road :i* !y are to take4 ,?is exorcism %\ld be p]=m$ at sunrise47#hab7 ,"s ye>s ago an ,am]ican f>m] 0 report$ to h writt5 a civil lett] to ! rats1 tell+ !m t 8 crops 7 %ort1 t he c\ld n af=d to keep !m ?r\gh ! w9t]1 t he _h be5 v k9d to !m1 & t = _! own good he ?\ght !y _h bett] leave him & g to "s ( 8 neighb\rs :o _h m gra94 ,?is docum5t he p9n$ to a po/ 9 8 b>n = ! rats to read47#hac7 ,! m\se is "o ( ! mo/ dread$ enemies ( ! rice-crop 9 ,celebes4 ,_m !re=e are ! pray]s & incantations :i* prud5t f>m]s resort to = ! purpose ( keep+ ! v]m9 f _! fields4 ,?us1 = example1 a man w run r\nd 8 field1 say+1 8,prun] is y\r "n4 ,creep n ?r\gh my rice4 ,be bl9d & deaf4 ,creep n ?r\gh my rice4 ,if y mu/ creep ?r\gh rice1 g & creep ?r\gh o!r rice40 ,! foll[+ =mula is equally effective3 8,prun] is y\r real "n4 ,m\se is y\r by-"n4 ,d[n 9 ! ev5+ l& is ! /one on :i* y ought to sit2 9 ! we/1 9 ,java1 is y\r abode40 ,or aga93 8,o ,longtail1 ,longtail1 eat n my rice4 ,x is ! rice ( a pr9ce4 ,x is ! field ( "o :o is rev]$407#had7 ,! ,a9o ( ,japan believe t ,god fir/ creat$ rats & mice at ,erum kotan1 :i* means 8rat place40 ,inde$1 !re are a great _m rats & mice !re ev5 n[1 & ! p ( ! village wor%ip mice & (f] !m libations & sacr$ /icks :ittl$ at ! top into %av+s4 ,grateful = ^! att5tions1 ! mice sp>e ! g>d5s & w n nibble at ! roots & ! fruits4 ,b if ! p omit to wor%ip ! mice1 or if !y are ra% en\gh to speak evil ( !m1 ! creatures are angry & eat up ! g>d5 produce4 ,! havoc :i* rats & mice n[ "w 9 ! g>d5s ( ! ,a9o e ye> is attribut$ to ! mod]n neglect ( ! p to wor%ip ! v]m947#hae7 7,m#bje7 ,sometimes ! desir$ object is suppos$ to be atta9$ by treat+ ) high di/9ction "o or two *os5 individuals ( ! obnoxi\s species1 :ile ! re/ are pursu$ ) rel5tless rig\r4 ,9 ! ,ea/ ,indian isl& ( ,bali1 ! mice :i* ravage ! rice-fields are caught 9 great numb]s1 & burn$ 9 ! same way t corpses are burn$4 ,b two ( ! captur$ mice are all[$ to live1 & receive a little packet ( :ite l954 ,!n ! p b[ d[n be=e !m1 z be=e gods1 & let !m g47#haf7 ,9 ! ,kangean ar*ipelago1 ,ea/ ,indies1 :5 ! mice prove v de/ructful to ! rice-crop1 ! p rid !mselves ( ! pe/ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,on a ,friday1 :5 ! usual s]vice 9 ! mosque is ov]1 f\r pairs ( mice are solemnly unit$ 9 m>riage by ! prie/4 ,ea* pair is !n %ut up 9 a m9iature canoe ab\t a foot long4 ,^! canoes are fill$ ) rice & o!r fruits ( ! e>?1 & ! f\r pairs ( mice are !n escort$ to ! sea-%ore j z if x 7 a real w$d+4 ,:]ev] ! procession passes ! p beat ) all _! might on _! rice-blocks4 ,on rea*+ ! %ore1 ! canoes1 ) _! little inmates1 are laun*$ & left to ! m]cy ( ! w9ds & waves47#hag7 ,:5 ! f>ms ( ! ,sea ,dyaks or ,ibans ( ,s>awak are mu* pe/]$ by birds & insects1 !y cat* a specim5 ( ea* k9d ( v]m9 7"o sp>r[1 "o gras%opp] & s on71 put !m 9 a t9y boat ( b>k well-/ock$ ) provisions1 & !n all[ ! little vessel ) its obnoxi\s pass5g]s to float d[n ! riv]4 ,if t does n drive ! pe/s away1 ! ,dyaks resort to :at !y deem a m effectual mode ( accompli%+ ! same purpose4 ,!y make a clay crocodile z l>ge z life & set x up 9 ! fields1 :]e !y (f] x food1 rice-_s1 & clo?1 & sacrifice a f[l & a pig be=e x4 ,mollifi$ by ^! att5tions1 ! f]oci\s animal v soon gobbles up all ! creatures t dev\r ! crops47#hah7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,bohemia ! peasant1 ?\gh he kills field mice & grey mice )\t scruple1 always sp>es :ite mice4 ,if he f9ds a :ite m\se he takes x up c>efully1 & makes a com=table b$ = x 9 ! w9d[2 = if x di$ ! luck ( ! h\se w\ld be gone1 & ! grey mice w\ld multiply fe>fully 9 ! dwell+47#hai7 ,9 ,albania1 if ! fields or v9ey>ds are ravag$ by locu/s or beetles1 "s ( ! wom5 w assemble ) di%evell$ hair1 cat* a few ( ! insects1 & m>* ) !m 9 a fun]al procession to a spr+ or /ream1 9 :i* !y dr[n ! creatures4 ,!n "o ( ! wom5 s+s1 8,o locu/s & beetles :o h left u b]eav$10 & ! dirge is tak5 up & repeat$ by all ! wom5 9 *orus4 ,?us by celebrat+ ! obsequies ( a few locu/s & beetles1 !y hope to br+ ab\t ! dea? ( !m all47#hbj7 ,:5 cat]pill>s invad$ a v9ey>d or field 9 ,syria1 ! virg9s 7 ga!r$1 & "o ( ! cat]pill>s 0 tak5 & a girl made its "m4 ,!n !y bewail$ & buri$ x4 ,!reaft] !y conduct$ ! 8"m0 to ! place :]e ! cat]pill>s 71 consol+ h]1 9 ord] t all ! cat]pill>s might leave ! g>d547#hba7 ,on ! fir/ ( ,septemb]1 ,russian girls 8make small c(f9s ( turnips & o!r vegetables1 enclose flies & o!r insects 9 !m1 & !n bury !m ) a great %[ ( m\rn+407#hbb7 ,9 ,s\? ,africa a plague ( cat]pill>s is remov$ by a numb] ( small ,caffre girls1 :o g s++ ?r\gh ! fields4 ,!y wail z !y pass ?r\gh ! langui%+ crops1 & ?us invoke ! aid & pity ( "s ance/ral spirits4 ,! m\rnful rite ends ) a dance on a plot ( gr\nd ov]look+ ! fields47#hbc7 7,m#bjf7 ,on ! %ore ( ,delagoa ,bay !re ?rives a small br[n beetle :i* is v de/ructive to ! beans & maize4 ,! ,b>onga call x noonoo4 ,9 ,decemb] or ,janu>y1 :5 ! insects beg9 to sw>m1 wom5 are s5t to collect !m f ! bean-/alks 9 %ells4 ,:5 !y h done s1 a tw9 girl is *>g$ ) ! duty ( ?r[+ ! insects into a neighb\r+ lake4 ,accompani$ by a woman ( mature ye>s & c>ry+ ! beetles 9 a calaba%1 ! girl goes on h] mission )\t say+ a ^w to any "o4 ,at h] back m>*es ! :ole troop ( wom51 _! arms1 wai/s1 & heads cov]$ ) grass & hold+ 9 _! h&s bran*es ( manioc ) l>ge leaves :i* !y wave to & fro1 :ile !y *ant ! words1 8,noonoo1 g away6 ,leave our fields6 ,noonoo1 g away6 leave our fields60 ,! little girl ?r[s h] calaba% ) ! beetles into ! wat] )\t look+ beh9d h]1 & !reupon ! wom5 bell[ out obsc5e songs1 :i* !y nev] d>e to utt] except on ?is occasion & at ! c]emony = mak+ ra947#hbd7 7,m#bjg7 ,ano!r mode ( gett+ rid ( v]m9 & o!r noxi\s creatures )\t hurt+ _! feel+s or %ew+ !m disrespect is to make images ( !m4 ,apollonius ( ,tyana is said to h cle>$ ,antio* ( scorpions by mak+ a bronze image ( a scorpion & bury+ x "u a small pill> 9 ! middle ( ! city47#hbe7 ,fur!r1 x is report$ t he fre$ ,con/ant9ople f flies by means ( a bronze fly1 & f gnats by means ( a bronze gnat47#hbf7 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages ,virgil pass$ = an en*ant] & is said to h rid ,naples ( flies & gras%opp]s by bronze or copp] images ( ^! insects2 & :5 ! wat]s ( ! city 7 infe/$ by lee*es1 he made a gold5 lee*1 :i* put a /op to ! plague47#hbg7 ,x is report$ t a mosque at ,fez us$ to be protect$ aga9/ scorpions by an image ( a bird hold+ a scorpion 9 its beak47#hbh7 ,an ,arab writ] tells ( a gold5 locu/ :i* gu>d$ a c]ta9 t[n f a plague ( locu/s2 & he also m5tions two braz5 ox5 :i* *eck$ a murra9 among cattle47#hbi7 ,gregory ( ,t\rs tells u t ! city ( ,p>is us$ to be free ( dormice & s]p5ts1 b t 9 8 lifetime1 :ile !y 7 clean+ a sew]1 !y f\nd a bronze s]p5t & a bronze dorm\se & remov$ !m4 8,s9ce !n10 adds ! good bi%op1 8dormice & s]p5ts )\t numb] h be5 se5 9 ,p>is407#hcj7 ,:5 _! l& 0 ov]run ) mice1 ! ,phili/9es made gold5 images ( ! v]m9 & s5t !m out ( ! c\ntry 9 a new c>t drawn by two c[s1 hop+ t ! real mice w\ld simultane\sly dep>t47#hca7 ,s :5 a sw>m ( s]p5ts afflict$ ! ,israelites 9 ! des]t1 !y made a s]p5t ( brass & set x on a pole z a mode ( /ay+ ! plague47#hcb7 #b4 ,m\se ,apollo & ,wolf ,apollo4 7,m#bjh7 ,"s ( ! ,greek gods 7 wor%ipp$ "u titles d]iv$ f ! v]m9 or o!r pe/s :i* !y 7 suppos$ to av]t or ext]m9ate4 ,?us we he> ( ,m\se ,apollo17#hcc7 ,locu/ ,apollo17#hcd7 & ,mildew ,apollo27#hce7 ( ,locu/ ,h]cules & ,worm-kill+ ,h]cules27#hcf7 ( ,foxy ,dionysus27#hcg7 & ( ,zeus ! ,fly-cat*] or ,av]t] ( ,flies47#hch7 ,if we c\ld trace all ^! & simil> wor%ips to _! orig91 we %\ld probably f9d t !y 7 at fir/ address$1 n to ! high gods z ! protectors ( mank9d1 b to ! baleful ?+s !mselves1 ! mice1 locu/s1 mildew1 & s =?1 ) ! int5tion ( flatt]+ & soo?+ !m1 ( dis>m+ _! malignity1 & ( p]suad+ !m to sp>e _! wor%ipp]s4 ,we "k t ! ,romans wor%ipp$ ! mildew1 ! f>m]'s plague1 "u its own prop] "n47#hci7 ,! ravages committ$ by mice among ! crops bo? 9 anci5t & mod]n times are notori\s17#hdj7 & accord+ to a tradition :i* may be sub/antially correct ! wor%ip ( ! ,m\se 7,sm9!us7 ,apollo 0 in/itut$ to av]t !m47#hda7 ,! image ( a m\se :i* /ood beside ,apollo's tripod 9 ! god's temple 9 ! ,troad17#hdb7 may be comp>$ ) ! gold5 mice :i* ! ,phili/9es made = ! purpose ( ridd+ !mselves ( ! v]m92 & ! tame mice kept 9 8 sanctu>y1 toge!r ) ! :ite mice :i* liv$ "u ! alt>17#hdc7 w\ld on ?is hypo!sis be p>allel to ! :ite mice :i* ! ,bohemian peasant /ill *]i%es z ! be/ way ( keep+ d[n ! numb]s ( _! grey-coat$ bre?r547#hdd7 ,an ,ori5tal c\nt]p>t ( ! ,m\se ,apollo is ! anci5t pill> or rude idol :i* ! ,*ams ( ,indo-,*9a call yang-tikuh or 8god rat10 & to :i* !y (f] sacrifices :5ev] rats infe/ _! fields 9 excessive numb]s47#hde7 7,m#bji7 ,ano!r epi!t appli$ to ,apollo :i* probably admits ( a simil> explanation is ,wolfi%47#hdf7 ,v>i\s leg5ds set =? h[ ! god receiv$ ! title ( ,wolfi% because he ext]m9at$ wolves27#hdg7 inde$ ?is function 0 def9itely attribut$ to him by ! epi!t ,wolf-slay]47#hdh7 ,argu+ f ! analogy ( ! prec$+ cases1 we may suppose t at fir/ ! wolves !mselves 7 propitiat$ by fair words & sacrifices to induce !m to sp>e man & bea/2 & t at a lat] "t1 :5 ! ,greeks1 or r ! enlight5$ portion ( !m1 _h outgr[n ?is rude =m ( wor%ip1 !y transf]r$ ! duty ( keep+ (f ! wolves to a b5efic5t deity :o dis*>g$ ! same useful (fice = o!r pe/s1 su* z mice1 locu/s1 & mildew4 ,a rem9isc5ce ( ! direct propitiation ( ! fi]ce & dang]\s bea/s !mselves is pres]v$ 9 ! leg5ds told to expla9 ! orig9 ( ! ,lyceum or ,place ( ,wolves at ,a!ns & ( ! sanctu>y ( ,wolfi% ,apollo at ,sicyon4 ,x is said t once1 :5 ,a!ns 0 infe/$ by wolves1 ,apollo comm&$ sacrifices to be (f]$ on ! ,place ( ,wolves & ! smell prov$ fatal to ! animals47#hdi7 ,simil>ly at ,sicyon1 :5 ! flocks suff]$ heavily f ! ravages ( wolves1 ! same god direct$ ! %eph]ds to set =? meat mix$ ) a c]ta9 b>k1 & ! wolves dev\r$ ! ta9t$ meat & p]i%$47#hej7 ,^! leg5ds probably reflect 9 a di/ort$ =m an old cu/om ( sacrific+ to ! wolves1 9 o!r words ( fe$+ !m to mollify _! f]ocity & w9 _! fav\r4 ,we "k t su* a cu/om prevail$ among ! ,letts d[n to comp>atively rec5t times4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,decemb]1 ab\t ,*ri/mas "t1 !y sacrific$ a goat to ! wolves1 ) /range idolatr\s rites1 at a cross-road1 = ! purpose ( induc+ ! wolves to sp>e ! flocks & h]ds4 ,aft] (f]+ ! sacrifice !y us$ to brag t no bea/ ( !irs w\ld fall a victim to ! rav5+ maw ( a wolf = all ! re/ ( t ye>1 no1 n ?\gh ! pack 7 to run "r ?r\gh ! h]d4 ,sacrifices ( ?is sort are report$ to h be5 secretly (f]$ by ! ,letts z late z ! sev5te5? c5tury27#hea7 & if we knew m ( peasant life 9 anci5t ,greece we might f9d t on w9t] days1 :ile ,ari/otle 0 exp\nd+ 8 philosophy 9 ! ,lyceum or ,place ( ,wolves at ,a!ns1 ! ,attic peasant 0 /ill c>ry+ =?1 9 ! crisp fro/y air1 8 (f]+ to ! wolves1 :i* all night long _h be5 h[l+ r\nd 8 %eepfold 9 a sn[y gl5 ( ,p>nes or ,p5telicus4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,transmigration ,,( ,,human ,,s\ls ,,into ,,animals4 7,m#baj7 ,) _m savages a reason = respect+ & sp>+ c]ta9 species ( animals is a belief t ! s\ls ( _! dead k9sfolk are lodg$ 9 ^! creatures4 ,?us ! ,indians ( ,cay5ne refuse to eat c]ta9 l>ge fi%1 because !y say t ! s\l ( "s "o ( _! relations might be 9 ! fi%1 & t h5ce 9 eat+ ! fi% !y might swall[ ! s\l47#heb7 ,! ,pi>oas ,indians ( ! ,or9oco believe t ! tapir is _! ance/or & t ! s\ls ( ! dy+ transmigrate into animals ( t species4 ,h5ce !y w nev] hunt ! tapir nor eat its fle%4 ,x may ev5 ravage _! crops ) impunity2 !y w n attempt to w>d x (f or sc>e x away47#hec7 ,! ,canelos ,indians ( ,ecuador also believe 9 ! transmigration ( s\ls2 x is especially "u ! =m ( jagu>s t !y expect to be born aga92 h5ce !y refuse to attack a jagu> except by way ( righte\s retribution = "s wrong he has done !m47#hed7 ,! doctr9e ( transmigration f9ds fav\r also ) ! ,quixos ,indians2 an old man told ! ,italian travell] ,osculati t ! s\l is a brea? :i* passes f ! human body into an animal1 & on ! dea? ( ! animal %ifts its qu>t]s to ano!r body47#hee7 ,! ,ca+ua ,indians ( ,p>aguay ?9k t ! s\ls ( ! dead :i* are unable to dep>t ?is e>? are born aga9 9 ! %ape ( animals2 = t reason _m ( !m refuse to eat ! fle% ( ! dome/ic pig1 because !y say1 8,he 0 a man407#hef7 ,once :5 a ,spani>d 0 out hunt+ ) two ,piros ,indians ( ,p]u1 !y pass$ a des]t$ h\se 9 :i* !y saw a f9e jagu>4 ,! ,indians drew ! ,spani>d away1 & :5 he ask$ :y !y did n attack ! animal1 !y said3 8,x 0 our si/]4 ,%e di$ at ! la/ ra9s4 ,we ab&on$ ! hut & on ! second night %e came back4 ,x 0 ! beautiful jagu>407#heg7 ,simil>ly a mission>y rem>k$ ( ! ,*iriguanos ,indians ( ,bolivia t !y mu/ h "s idea ( ! transmigration ( s\ls2 = "o day1 :ile he 0 talk+ ) a woman ( ! tribe :o _h left h] daught] 9 a neighb\r+ village1 %e />t$ at sight ( a fox pass+ ne> & exclaim$1 8,may x n be ! s\l ( my daught] :o has di$807#heh7 ,! ,colombian ,indians 9 ! di/rict ( ,popayan w n kill ! de] ( _! =e/s1 & ent]ta9 su* a respect = ^! animals t !y view ) horror & indignation any "o :o d>es to eat v5ison 9 _! pres5ce4 ,!y say t ! s\ls ( p]sons :o h l$ a good life are 9 ! de]47#hei7 ,9 l mann] ! ,indians ( ,cali=nia =m]ly refus$ to eat ! fle% ( l>ge game1 because !y held t ! bodies ( all l>ge animals conta9$ ! s\ls ( pa/ g5]ations ( m5 & wom54 ,h[ev]1 ! ,indians :o 7 ma9ta9$ at ! ,spani% missions & receiv$ _! rations 9 ! =m ( beef1 _h to ov]come _! consci5ti\s scruples 9 reg>d to cattle4 ,once a half-ca/e1 wi%+ to amuse himself at ! exp5se ( ! dev\t1 cook$ a di% ( be>'s fle% = !m & told !m x 0 beef4 ,!y ate he>tily ( x1 b :5 !y le>n$ ! trick t _h be5 play$ on !m1 !y 7 seiz$ ) ret*+s1 :i* only end$ ) ! reappe>ance ( ! obnoxi\s meat4 ,a reproa* hurl$ by ! wild tribes at _! bre?r5 :o _h fall5 "u ,european influ5ce 0 8,!y eat v5ison607#hfj7 ,cali=nian ,indians h be5 kn[n to plead = ! life ( an old grizzly %e-be>1 because !y ?\ght x h\s$ ! s\l ( a dead gr&am1 ^: )]$ features _h borne "s lik5ess to ! wr9kl$ face ( ! be>47#hfa7 7,m#baa7 ,! doctr9e ( ! transmigration ( human s\ls into animal bodies is view$ ) great fav\r by ! negroes ( nor!rn ,gu9ea4 ,9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! coa/ diff]5t species ( animals are acc\nt$ sacr$1 because !y are suppos$ to be animat$ by ! spirits ( ! dead4 ,h5ce monkeys ne> ,fi%t[n1 snakes at ,:ydah1 & crocodiles ne> ,dix ,cove live 9 ! od\r ( sanctity47#hfb7 ,9 ! lagoon ( ,t5do1 on ! ,ivory ,coa/ ( ,we/ ,africa1 !re is a c]ta9 sacr$ islet cov]$ ) imp5etrable scrub1 on :i* no native d>e set foot4 ,x is peopl$ only by c\ntless huge bats1 :i* at ev5+ quit ! isl& by hundr$s ( ?\s&s to fly t[>ds ! ,riv] ,tanoe1 :i* fl[s into ! lagoon4 ,! natives say t ^! bats are ! s\ls ( ! dead1 :o retire dur+ ! day to ! holy isle & are b\nd to pres5t !mselves e night at ! abode ( ,tano1 ! great & good feti% :o dwells by ! riv] ( 8 "n4 ,paddl+ pa/ ! isl& ! negroes w n look at x1 b turn away _! heads4 ,a ,european 9 cross+ ! lagoon wi%$ to %oot "o ( ! bats1 b 8 boatm5 implor$ him to refra91 le/ he %\ld kill ! s\l ( "o ( _! k9sfolk47#hfc7 ,9 ! ,mopane c\ntry ( ,s\? ,africa !re is1 or us$ to be1 no *eck on ! increase ( lions1 because ! natives1 believ+ t ! s\ls ( _! *iefs ent]$ into ! animals1 nev] attempt$ to kill !m2 on ! contr>y1 :5ev] !y met a lion !y salut$ him 9 ! usual fa%ion by clapp+ _! h&s4 ,h5ce ! c\ntry 0 s infe/$ by lions t p1 b5ight$ 9 fields1 (t5 slept = safety 9 trees47#hfd7 ,simil>ly1 ! ,makanga1 :o occupy ! angle betwe5 ! ,zambesi & ,%ire riv]s1 refra9 f kill+ lions because !y believe t ! spirits ( dead *iefs ent] into !m47#hfe7 ,! ,amambwe univ]sally suppose t _! reign+ *ief turns at dea? into a lion47#hff7 ,! ,bahima ( ,ankole1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 also imag9e t _! dead k+s are *ang$ into lions4 ,_! corpses are c>ri$ to a =e/ call$ ,ensanzi1 :]e !y lie 9 /ate = sev]al days4 ,at ! end ( t "t ! body is suppos$ to bur/ & give =? a lion cub1 :i* conta9s ! _s ( ! deceas$ k+4 ,! animal is nurtur$ by prie/s till x is gr[n up1 :5 x is releas$ & all[$ to roam ! =e/ ) ! o!r lions4 ,x is ! duty ( ! prie/s to fe$ & c>e = ! lions & to hold communications ) ! dead k+s :5 occasion arises4 ,= t purpose ! prie/s always live 9 a temple 9 ! =e/1 :]e !y receive frequ5t (f]+s ( cattle = ! lions4 ,9 ?is =e/ ! lions are sacr$ & may n be kill$1 b 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry !y may be slaught]$ ) impunity4 ,simil>ly1 ! ,bahima ?9k t at dea? ! k+'s wives are *ang$ into leop>ds2 ! trans=mation takes place 9 l mann] ?r\gh ! bur/+ ( ! dead bodies 9 a belt ( ! same sacr$ =e/4 ,!re ! leop>ds are daily f$ ) (f]+s ( meat by prie/s1 ^: (fice is h]$it>y4 ,fur!r1 ! ,bahima are ( op9ion t ! spirits ( dead pr9ces & pr9cesses come to life aga9 9 ! =m ( snakes1 :i* bur/ f _! dead bodies 9 ano!r belt ( ! same =e/3 !re is a temple 9 ! =e/ :]e prie/s fe$ & gu>d ! holy s]p5ts4 ,:5 ! little snakes h issu$ f ! corpses ( ! pr9ces1 !y are f$ ) milk till !y are big en\gh to g alone47#hfg7 ,! ,el ,kiboron clan ( ! ,masai1 9 ,ea/ ,africa1 imag9e t :5 m>ri$ m5 ( ! clan are buri$1 _! bones turn into s]p5ts4 ,h5ce ! ,el ,kiboron d n1 l ! o!r ,masai1 kill snakes3 on ! contr>y !y are glad to see ! reptiles 9 ! kraal & set out sauc]s ( milk & honey = !m on ! gr\nd4 ,x is said t snakes nev] bite memb]s ( ! clan47#hfh7 ,! ,ababu & o!r tribes ( ! ,congo region believe t at dea? _! s\ls transmigrate into ! bodies ( v>i\s animals1 su* z ! hippopotamus1 ! leop>d1 ! gorilla1 & ! gazelle2 & on no acc\nt w\ld a man eat ! fle% ( an animal ( ! p>ticul> k9d :i* he expects to inhabit 9 ! next life47#hfi7 ,"s ( ! ,caffres ( ! ,zambesi region1 9 ,portuguese t]ritory1 :o believe 9 ! transmigration ( human s\ls into ! bodies ( animals1 judge ( ! species ( animals into :i* a dead p]son has transmigrat$ by ! resemblance :i* he bore to x 9 8 life4 ,?us1 ! s\l ( a big burly man ) prom95t tee? w pass into an elephant2 a /rong man ) a long be>d w become a lion2 an ugly man ) a l>ge m\? & ?ick lips w be a hya5a2 & s on4 ,animals suppos$ to be t5ant$ by ! spirits ( ! dead are treat$ z sacr$ & invuln]able4 ,:5 a ,portuguese lady1 nam$ ,dona ,m>ia1 to :om ! blacks 7 mu* atta*$1 _h dep>t$ ?is life1 x *anc$ t a hya5a came repeat$ly by night to ! village & c>ri$ (f pigs & kids4 ,! lady's old slaves w\ld n d ! creature ! smalle/ hurt1 say+1 8,x is ,dona ,m>ia1 our good mi/ress4 ,%e is hungry & comes to h] h\se seek+ :at %e may dev\r407#hgj7 7,m#bab7 ,! belief t ! s\ls ( ! dead transmigrate into ! bodies ( animals appe>s to be widely diffus$ among ! tribes ( ,madagasc>4 ,?us1 = example1 ! s\ls ( ! ,betsileo are ?\ght aft] dea? to be reborn 9 boa-con/rictors1 crocodiles1 & eels ( a p>ticul> sort accord+ to _! rank 9 life4 ,x is ! nobles1 or at all ev5ts ! mo/ illu/ri\s ( !m1 :o h ! privilege ( turn+ into boa-con/rictors at dea?4 ,to facilitate ! trans=mation ! corpse ( a dead noble is /rapp$ to ! c5tral pill> ( 8 h\se1 & ! products ( decomposition are collect$ 9 a silv] b[l4 ,! l>ge/ ( ! worms :i* are br$ 9 ! putrid liquid is believ$ to conta9 ! s\l ( ! dead nobleman & to develop 9 due "t into a boa-con/rictor4 ,accord+ly ^! huge s]p5ts are reg>d$ z sacr$ by ! ,betsileo2 nobody w\ld d>e to kill "o ( !m4 ,! p g d[n on _! knees to !m & salute !m1 j z !y w\ld d to a real live nobleman4 ,x is a happy day :5 a boa-con/rictor deigns to visit ! village :i* he =m]ly inhabit$ 9 human =m4 ,he receives an ovation f 8 family4 ,!y g =? to meet him1 spread silk = him to crawl ^u1 & c>ry him (f to ! public squ>e1 :]e he is all[$ to gorge himself ) ! blood ( a sacrific$ ox4 ,! s\ls ( common]s ( good /&+ transmigrate into ! bodies ( crocodiles1 & 9 _! new =m /ill s]ve _! old ma/]s1 p>ticul>ly by ann\nc+ to !m ! approa* ( ! h\r :5 !y mu/ %uffle out ( ! human frame into ! frame ( boa-con/rictors4 ,la/ly1 ! scum ( ! population turn at dea? into eels1 & to r5d] ! *ange z easy = !m z possible x is cu/om>y to remove ! b[els f ! corpse & ?r[ !m into a sacr$ lake4 ,! eel t swall[s ! fir/ m\?ful becomes ! domicile ( ! s\l ( ! deceas$4 ,no ,betsileo w\ld eat su* eels47#hga7 ,aga91 ! ,antank>ana1 a tribe 9 ! extreme nor? ( ,madagasc>1 believe t ! spirits ( _! dead *iefs pass into crocodiles1 :ile ^? ( common folk are reborn 9 o!r animals47#hgb7 ,once m1 ! ,tanala1 a tribe ( s\?-ea/]n ,madagasc>1 suppose t ! s\ls ( _! dead transmigrate into c]ta9 animals1 su* z scorpions & insects1 :i* accord+ly !y w n kill or eat1 believ+ t ! creatures w 9 l mann] ab/a9 f injur+ !m47#hgc7 7,m#bac7 ,"s ( ! ,nagas ( ,assam hold t ! spirits ( ! dep>t$1 aft] und]go+ a cycle ( *anges 9 a subt]ranean _w1 are reborn on e>? 9 ! =m ( butt]flies or small h\se flies1 only h[ev] 9 t %ape to p]i% = ev]4 ,h5ce1 :5 ^! small flies light on ! w9e-cups ( ! liv+1 ! wassail]s w n kill !m = fe> ( de/roy+ "s "o ( _! ance/ors47#hgd7 ,= a l reason ! ,angamis1 "o ( ! ,naga tribes1 c>efully ab/a9 f injur+ c]ta9 species ( butt]fly47#hge7 ,at ,ang ,t5g1 a l>ge village ( ,upp] ,burma1 ! riv] at a po9t above a dilapidat$ bridge sw>ms ) fi%1 :i* ! p hold sacr$1 because !y imag9e !m to be _! dead come to life aga9 9 a fi%y =m4 ,9 =m] days no "o might kill "o ( ^! fi% "u pa9 ( dea?4 ,once a ,%an1 caught fi%+ ) "s dead fi% 9 8 possession1 0 in/antly haul$ away & kill$47#hgf7 ,! p ( ,kon-,m5ey 9 ea/]n ,co*9 ,*9a w n eat toads1 because long ago ! s\l ( "o ( _! *iefs pass$ at dea? into a toad4 ,9 8 new %ape he appe>$ to 8 son 9 a dream1 in=m$ him ( ! trans=mation1 & comm&$ him to sacrifice a pig1 a f[l1 & millet w9e to 8 deceas$ p>5t1 assur+ him t if he compli$ ) ! injunction ! rice w\ld gr[ well4 ,! dutiful son obey$ ! au?or ( 8 be+2 ! toad appe>$ 9 ! rice-fields wat*+ ov] ! gr[? ( ! rice1 & ! crop 0 magnific5t4 ,= two g5]ations ! sacrifices 7 duly (f]$1 ! toad appe>$ at ! "t ( s[+1 & ! gran>ies 7 full4 ,aft]w>ds1 h[ev]1 ! p neglect$ to sacrifice to ! toad & 7 puni%$ accord+ly by failure ( ! crops & consequ5t fam9e47#hgg7 ,"s ( ! ,*ams ( ,indo-,*9a believe t ! s\ls ( ! dead inhabit ! bodies ( c]ta9 animals1 su* z s]p5ts1 crocodiles1 & s =?1 ! k9d ( animal v>y+ ) ! family4 ,! species ( animals mo/ commonly reg>d$ z t5ant$ by ! spirits ( ! dep>t$ are ! rod5ts & active climb+ creatures :i* ab\nd 9 ! c\ntry1 su* z squirrels4 ,accord+ to "s p1 ^! small animals are especially ! abode ( /ill-born infants or ( *ildr5 :o di$ "y4 ,! s\ls ( ^! little ones appe> 9 dreams to _! m\rn+ p>5ts & say3 8,i inhabit ! body ( a squirrel4 ,hon\r me z su*4 ,make me a pres5t ( a fl[]1 a coco-nut1 a cup ( roa/$ rice10 & s on4 ,! p>5ts dis*>ge ?is pi\s duty1 respect ^! famili> spirits1 ascribe illnesses to _! displeasure1 pray to !m = heal+1 & on _! dea?b$ comm5d to _! desc5dants ! c>e ( su* & su* a _s1 z a memb] ( ! family47#hgh7 7,m#bad7 ,! ,igorrots ( ,cabugatan1 9 ! ,philipp9es1 reg>d ! eels 9 _! /ream z ! s\ls ( _! =efa!rs4 ,h5ce in/ead ( cat*+ & eat+ !m !y fe$ !m1 till ! eels become z tame z c>p 9 a pond47#hgi7 ,9 ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s v>i\s p wor%ipp$ div]se k9ds ( animals1 su* z f[ls1 liz>ds1 owls1 rats1 & s =?4 ,if a man :o ador$ %>ks happ5$ to h a *ild /ill-born1 he w\ld endeav\r to lodge ! s\l ( ! dead infant 9 ! body ( a %>k4 ,= ?is purpose he laid ! t9y body1 toge!r ) a c\ple ( roots ( t>o1 "s kava1 & a piece ( sug>-cane1 on a mat1 recit$ pray]s ov] x1 & !n flung ! :ole into ! sea1 believ+ t by virtue ( ?is (f]+ ! transmigration ( ! *ild's s\l into ! %>k's body w\ld be effect$1 & t h5ce=? ! voraci\s mon/]s w\ld sp>e all memb]s ( ! family :o might o!rwise be expos$ to _! attacks4 ,9 ! temples d$icat$ to %>ks !re 7 prie/s :o1 morn+ & ev5+1 address$ pray]s to ! %>k-idol1 & rubb$ _! bodies ) wat] & salt1 :i*1 dry+ on _! sk91 imp>t$ to x an appe>ance ( be+ cov]$ ) scales4 ,!y also wore r$ /uffs1 utt]$ %rill cries1 leap$ ov] ! sacr$ enclosure1 & p]suad$ ! cr$ul\s isl&]s t !y knew ! exact mom5t :5 ! *ildr5 ?r[n into ! sea 7 turn$ into %>ks4 ,= ?is revelation !y 7 rew>d$ by ! happy p>5ts ) a pl5tiful supply ( little pigs1 coco-nuts1 kava1 & s on47#hhj7 ,! ,pelew ,isl&]s believ$ t ! s\ls ( _! =efa!rs liv$ 9 c]ta9 species ( animals1 :i* accord+ly !y held sacr$ & w\ld n injure4 ,= ?is reason "o man w\ld n kill snakes1 ano!r w\ld n h>m pigeons1 & s on2 b e "o 0 q ready to kill & eat ! sacr$ animals ( 8 neighb\rs47#hha7 7,m#bae7 ,we h se5 t ! ,battas ( ,sumatra seldom kill a tig] & nev] )\t p]=m+ an elaborate c]emony to appease ! animal's gho/4 ,! reason alleg$ = treat+ tig]s ) ?is respect is t ! s\ls ( ! dead (t5 transmigrate into ^! animals1 & !re=e 9 kill+ a tig] a man nev] kn[s :e!r he is n kill+ a relative ( 8 own4 ,if memb]s ( ! totemic clan ( ! ,tig] %\ld happ5 to be 9 a village :5 ! c>case ( a sla9 tig] is br\ght into x1 !y are b\nd to pay special m>ks ( hon\r to its rema9s by putt+ betel 9 its m\?4 ,a prie/ (f]s food & dr9k to ! dead tig]1 addresses him z ,gr&fa!r1 prays him n to be angry or fright5$1 & expla9s to ! gods ! reasons = putt+ ! animal to dea?47#hhb7 7,m#baf7 ,! ,kayans ( ,borneo ?9k t :5 ! human s\l dep>ts f ! body at dea? x may take ! =m ( an animal or bird4 ,= example1 if a de] 7 se5 br[s+ ne> a man's grave1 8 relations w\ld probably conclude t 8 s\l _h assum$ ! %ape ( a de]1 & ! :ole family w\ld ab/a9 f eat+ v5ison le/ !y %\ld annoy ! deceas$47#hhc7 ,mo/ ( ! ,kalamantans1 ano!r tribe ( ,borneo1 w kill & eat de] freely1 b !re are exceptions to ! rule4 8,?us ,damong1 ! *ief ( a ,malanau h\sehold1 toge!r ) all 8 p1 w n kill or eat ! de] ,c]vulus muntjac1 alleg+ t an ance/or _h become a de] ( ?is k9d1 & t1 s9ce !y _c di/+ui% ?is inc>nation ( 8 ance/or f o!r de]1 !y mu/ ab/a9 f kill+ all de] ( ?is species4 ,we "k ( "o in/ance 9 :i* "o ( ^! p refus$ to use aga9 8 cook+-pot :i* a ,malay _h borr[$ & us$ = cook+ ! fle% ( ?is de]4 ,?is sup]/ition is /ill rigidly adh]$ to1 al?\gh ^! p h be5 conv]t$ to ,islam ( rec5t ye>s4444 ,! p ( ,miri1 :o also are ,mohamm$an ,malanaus1 claim to be relat$ to ! l>ge de] 7,c]vus equ9us7 & "s ( !m to ! muntjac de] also4 ,n[ ^! p live 9 a c\ntry 9 :i* de] ( all k9ds ab\nd1 & !y always make a cle>+ 9 ! jungle ar\nd a tomb4 ,on su* a cle>+ grass gr[s up rapidly1 & s ! spot becomes attractive to de] z a graz+ gr\nd2 & x seems n improbable t x is ?r\gh frequ5tly see+ de] ab\t ! tombs t ! p h come to ent]ta9 ! belief t _! dead relatives become de] or t !y are 9 "s o!r way closely relat$ to ! de]4 ,! ,bakongs1 ano!r gr\p ( ,malanaus1 hold a simil> belief ) reg>d to ! be>-cat 7,artictis7 & ! v>i\s species ( ,p>adoxurus1 & 9 ?is case ! orig9 ( ! belief is admitt$ by !m to be ! fact t on go+ to _! gravey>ds !y (t5 see "o ( ^! bea/s com+ out ( a tomb4 ,^! tombs are r\ghly con/ruct$ wood5 c(f9s rais$ a few feet only f ! gr\nd1 & x is probable t ^! c>nivores make _! way into !m 9 ! fir/ place to dev\r ! corpse1 & t !y !n make use ( !m z lairs407#hhd7 ,among ! ,sea ,dyaks1 also ( ,borneo1 ! idea ( metempsy*osis is n unkn[n4 ,"o ( !m us$ to treat a snake ) ! greate/ k9dness1 because he said x _h be5 reveal$ to him 9 a dream t ! _s ( 8 gr&fa!r dwelt 9 t snake47#hhe7 7,m#bag7 ,"s ( ! ,papuans on ! nor!rn coa/ ( ,new ,gu9ea also believe 9 ! transmigration ( s\ls4 ,!y hold t at dea? ! s\ls ( human be+s sometimes pass into animals1 su* z cass[>ies1 fi%1 or pigs1 & !y ab/a9 f eat+ ! animals ( ! sort 9 :i* ! spirits ( ! dead are suppos$ to h tak5 up _! abode47#hhf7 ,= example1 at ,masur 9 ,dut* ,new ,gu9ea !re are p :o imag9e t ! spirits ( _! ance/ors transmigrat$ into cass[>ies1 & accord+ly !y w n p>take ( ! fle% ( ! long-legg$ bird47#hhg7 ,9 ,simbang1 a village at ! m\? ( ! ,bubui riv] 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 !re is a family :o w n h>m crocodiles1 n m]ely because !y fe> ! v5geance ( ! creatures1 b also because !y reckon crocodiles _! k9sfolk & expect t !y !mselves w turn into crocodiles at dea?4 ,z head ( ! family !y recognise a c]ta9 ag$ crocodile1 ev]y:]e kn[n z 8old ,butong10 :o is said to h be5 born ( a woman at ,simbang47#hhh7 ,!y ?9k t :ile !y are at "w 9 ! fields1 & ! h\ses /& empty1 _! ance/ors come =? f ! riv] & repair to ! place 9 ! ro( :]e ! my/]i\s bull-ro>]s are kept1 :i* make a humm+ s\nd at ! initiatory rites ( "y m54 ,b :5 ! p return f ! fields !y f9d ! h\ses z empty & sil5t z :5 !y left !m3 ! spirits ( _! =efa!rs h plung$ into ! riv] aga94 ,if a crocodile c>ries (f anybody1 ! natives are sure t ! brute mu/ be a /rang]1 n "o ( _! own crocodile k9sfolk1 :o nev] w\ld d su* a ?+2 & if _! neighb\rs at ,yabim are s unfeel+ z to kill a crocodile1 ! ,bubui p prote/ aga9/ ! outrage & dem& satisfaction4 ,"s ,yabim p give out t aft] dea? _! s\ls w be turn$ into c]ta9 fabul\s cave-haunt+ sw9e1 & accord+ly _! relatives refuse to spe> or to eat ! real wild sw9e4 ,if ^! animals break into & ravage ! fields1 _! human k9sfolk attempt to appease !m ) (f]+s ( coco-nuts & o!r valuable articles47#hhi7 ,simil>ly 9 ,tam>a1 an isl& (f ! coa/ ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 ! p w n eat pork1 because x is _! conviction t ! s\ls ( ! dead transmigrate into ! bodies ( pigs47#hij7 ,! ,kai p1 :o inhabit ! rugg$ & d5sely wood$ m\nta9s inl& f ,f9s* ,h>b\r 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 imag9e t ! gloomy dep?s ( "s wild rav9es are haunt$ by ! s\ls ( ! dead 9 ! =m ( cuscuses & o!r animals4 ,none b ! own] has ! "r to kill game 9 ^! d>k & awful gullies1 & ev5 he mu/ propitiate ! s\l ( e animal t he slays 9 su* a spot4 ,= ?is purpose he spreads out (f]+s on ! c>case & pres5ts !m to ! injur$ _s1 say+1 8,take ! gifts & leave u ! animal1 t we may eat x40 ,aft] leav+ ! articles long en\gh to all[ ! s\l ( ! bea/ to ab/ract & convey away ! s\ls ( ! ?+s1 ! hunt] is free to cut up & consume ! c>case4 ,"s ye>s ago1 :5 heavy ra9s caus$ a l&-slip 9 ^! wild m\nta9s1 & a h\se ) its inmates 0 buri$ 9 ! ru9s1 public op9ion 9 ! neighb\rhood attribut$ ! disa/] to ! misconduct ( ! deceas$1 :o _h fail$ to appease ! s\l ( a boa-con/rictor sla9 by !m on haunt$ gr\nd47#hia7 7,m#bah7 ,9 ! ,solomon ,isl&s a man at ! po9t ( dea? w\ld ga!r ! memb]s ( 8 family ab\t him & in=m !m ( ! p>ticul> sort ( creature1 say a bird or a butt]fly1 into :i* he propos$ to transmigrate4 ,h5ce=? ! family w\ld reg>d t species ( animal z sacr$ & w\ld nei!r kill nor injure x4 ,if !y fell 9 ) a creature ( ! k9d1 x might be a bird or a butt]fly1 !y w\ld say1 8,t is papa10 & (f] him a coco-nut47#hib7 ,9 ^! isl&s %>ks are v (t5 suppos$ to be gho/s1 = dy+ p frequ5tly ann\nce _! int5tion ( be+ %>ks :5 !y h put (f _! human %ape4 ,aft] t1 if any %>k rem>kable = its size or col\r is se5 to haunt a c]ta9 %ore or rock1 x is tak5 to be somebody's gho/1 & ! "n ( ! deceas$ is giv5 to x4 ,= example1 at ,ulawa a dread$ man-eat+ %>k receiv$ ! "n ( a dead man & 0 propitiat$ ) (f]+s ( porpoise tee?4 ,at ,saa1 c]ta9 food1 = example coco-nuts f p>ticul> trees1 is res]v$ to fe$ su* a gho/-%>k1 b m5 ( :om x is positively kn[n t aft] dea? !y w be 9 %>ks are all[$ by anticipation to p>take ( ! %>k-food 9 ! sacr$ place4 ,o!r m5 w sometimes jo9 !mselves to _! company1 & speak+ ) ! voice ( a %>k-gho/ w say1 8,give me to eat ( t food40 ,if su* a man happ5s to be really possess$ ( sup]natural p[]1 he w 9 due "t become a %>k-gho/ himself2 b x is p]fectly possible t he may fail4 ,9 ,savo n v long ago a c]ta9 man _h a %>k t he us$ to fe$ & to :i* he (f]$ sacrifice4 ,he swam out to x ) food1 call$ x by "n1 & x came to him4 ,( c\rse x 0 n a common %>k1 b a gho/1 ! k ( :i* _h be5 h&$ d[n to him f 8 ance/ors4 ,alligators also may lodge ! s\ls ( dead ,solomon ,isl&]s4 ,9 ! isl& ( ,florida a /ory 0 told ( an alligator t us$ to come up out ( ! sea & make itself q at home 9 ! village 9 :i* ! man ^: gho/ x 0 _h liv$4 ,x w5t by ! "n ( ! deceas$1 & ?\gh !re 0 "o man 9 p>ticul> :o _h special connexion ) x & 0 said to own x1 ! animal 0 on fri5dly t]ms ) ev]ybody 9 ! place & w\ld ev5 let *ildr5 ride on its back4 ,b ! village :]e ?is happ5$ has n yet be5 id5tifi$47#hic7 ,9 ! same isl& ! appe>ance ( any?+ wond]ful is tak5 z pro( ( a gho/ly pres5ce & /amps ! place z sacr$4 ,= example1 a man plant$ "s coco-nut palms & almond trees 9 ! bu% & di$ n long aft]w>ds4 ,aft] 8 dea? !re appe>$ among ! trees a great r>ity 9 ! %ape ( a :ite cuscus4 ,! animal 0 accord+ly assum$ to be ! gho/ ( ! dep>t$ plant] & w5t by 8 "n4 ,! place became sacr$1 & no "o w\ld ga!r ! fruits ( ! trees !re1 until two "y m51 :o _h be5 tra9$ 9 ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity1 boldly invad$ ! sanctu>y & appropriat$ ! almonds & coco-nuts47#hid7 ,x mu/ n be suppos$1 h[ev]1 t ! *oice ( transmigration op5 to a ,solomon ,isl&] is re/rict$ to ! animal k+dom2 he is free aft] dea? to become a vegetable1 if he feels s dispos$4 ,:5 a mission-s*ool 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! isl& ( ,ulawa x 0 obs]v$ ) surprise t ! natives w\ld n eat bananas & _h ceas$ to plant ! tree4 ,enquiry elicit$ ! orig9 ( ! re/riction1 :i* 0 rec5t & well rememb]$4 ,a man ( great influ5ce1 dy+ n long be=e1 _h =bidd5 ! eat+ ( bananas aft] 8 dea?1 say+ t he w\ld be 9 ! banana4 ,! old] natives w\ld /ill m5tion 8 "n & say1 8,we _c eat ,s-&-s407#hie7 7,m#bai7 ,! doctr9e ( ! re9c>nation ( human s\ls 9 ! bodies ei!r ( m5 or ( animals1 :i* meets u z an article ( fai? 9 s _m savage tribes1 has a special int]e/ = ! hi/orian ( ?\ght1 because x has be5 adopt$ m or less explicitly & employ$1 n m]ely z a philosophical !ory1 b z a means ( en=c+ moral lessons1 by ?9k]s1 tea*]s1 & lawgiv]s among v>i\s civilis$ peoples1 notably 9 anci5t ,india & ,greece4 ,?us 9 ! mo/ fam\s ( old ,indian law-books1 ,! ,laws ( ,manu1 ! p5alties to be endur$ by evil-do]s 9 future bir?s are describ$ ) a precision :i* leaves no?+ to be desir$3 ! degradation ( ! bir? is exactly proportion$ to ! degree ( moral guilt ( ! transgressor4 ,= example1 if a man has ! tem]ity to c5sure 8 tea*]1 ev5 ?\gh ! c5sure is ri*ly des]v$1 t ra% man 9 8 next bir? w be an ass2 b if he defames 8 tea*] falsely1 he w be a dog2 & if he is s lo/ to all s5se ( propriety z to live at ! exp5se ( 8 tea*]1 he w be a worm47#hif7 ,a fai?less wife 9 h] next transmigration w be born a jackal47#hig7 ,a ,brahman :o misappropriates money :i* he has receiv$ = a sacrifice w h]eaft] be ei!r a vulture or a cr[ = ! p]iod ( "o hundr$ ye>s47#hih7 ,m5 :o delight 9 do+ hurt w be born z c>nivor\s animals1 & ^? :o eat =bidd5 food w be degrad$ into worms4 ,z = ?ieves1 _! lot is a h>d "o1 & x is h>d] 9 proportion to ! value ( ! article /ol54 ,a man :o /eals gems w be born a goldsmi?2 a man :o /eals gra9 w be born a rat2 a man :o /eals honey w be born a /++ insect2 & a man :o /eals cl>ifi$ butt] w be born an i*neumon4 ,! p5alty = /eal+ silk is to become a p>tridge1 = /eal+ l95 a frog1 = /eal+ vegetables a peacock1 = /eal+ cook$ food a porcup9e1 = /eal+ uncook$ food a h$gehog1 & = /eal+ molasses a fly+-fox4 ,& s on = ! v>i\s degrees ( moral turpitude ?r\gh\t ! entire range ( ! animal k+dom47#hii7 ,buddha himself1 :o gave an imm5se ext5sion to ! doctr9e ( transmigration by incorporat+ x 9 8 religi\s or r philosophical sy/em1 is traditionally said to h und]gone _m animal bir?s ( v>i\s sorts be=e he atta9$ to 8 supreme dignity4 ,?us x is report$ t he 0 once a h>e1 once a dog1 twice a pig1 twice a frog1 f\r times a s]p5t1 six times a snipe1 t5 times a lion1 elev5 times a de]1 & eighte5 times a monkey2 to say no?+ ( hav+ be5 once a devil-danc]1 twice a ?ief1 eighty-?ree times an ascetic1 & s on47#ijj7 7,m#bbj7 ,9 anci5t ,greece also ! !ory ( ! transmigration ( s\ls f\nd fav\r ) ! e>ly philosoph]s ,py?agoras & ,emp$ocles1 bo? ( :om1 if we may tru/ tradition1 appeal$ to _! own p]sonal exp]i5ce 9 support ( ! doctr9e4 ,accord+ to anci5t writ]s1 ,py?agoras affirm$ t he _h be5 ,euphorbus ! ,trojan 9 "o ( 8 =m] lives1 & 9 pro( ( ! ass]tion he id5tifi$ ! %ield ( ,euphorbus among ! ,trojan spoils at ,myc5ae47#ija7 ,he w\ld seem to h held t human s\ls c transmigrate into animals or ev5 into plants27#ijb7 & we may suppose t ! possibility ( su* transmigrations 0 at lea/ "o ( ! reasons he alleg$ = enjo9+ ! /ricte/ ( 8 disciples nei!r to kill nor to eat animals & to ab/a9 f c]ta9 vegetables1 su* z beans & mall[s47#ijc7 ,c]ta9ly at a lat] "t ^! pr9ciples 7 ma9ta9$ & ^! precepts inculcat$ by ,emp$ocles1 :o outdid ! rem9isc5ces ( 8 pr$ecessor by ass]t+ t he himself 9 =m] lives _h be5 a boy1 a girl1 a bu%1 a bird1 & a fi%47#ijd7 ,h5ce he d5\nc$ z a crime ! practice ( kill+ & eat+ animals1 s9ce accord+ to him a man c\ld nev] "k b t 9 slaught]+ & eat+ an animal he might be murd]+ & dev\r+ "o ( 8 dead k9sfolk1 x might be 8 fa!r or "m1 8 son or daught]47#ije7 ,?us f ! doctr9e ( transmigration ,emp$ocles logically drew ! same practical conclusion z ! savage1 :o ab/a9s1 = example1 f kill+ & eat+ crocodiles or pigs because he believes ! s\ls ( 8 dep>t$ relations to be embodi$ 9 crocodiles or pigs3 ! only important diff]5ce betwe5 ! savage & ! philosoph] 9 ?is respect is t1 :]eas ! savage v5]ates & sp>es only animals ( "o p>ticul> species on ! gr\nd ( _! possible aff9ity to himself1 ! philosoph] on 8 own %ew+ 0 b\nd to ab/a9 f all animals :atev]1 s9ce accord+ to him ! spirits ( 8 deceas$ relatives might be lurk+ 9 creatures ( any species4 ,h5ce :ile a fai? 9 transmigration imposes b few re/rictions on ! diet ( a savage1 s9ce x leaves him free to p>take ( ! fle% ( e sort ( animals b "o1 ! cre$ ( ,emp$ocles logically cut him (f f a fle% diet altoge!r & compell$ him to live on vegetables alone2 inde$1 if he _h be5 rigidly logical1 he mu/ h d5i$ himself ! use ( vegetables also & p]i%$ ( hung]1 s9ce on 8 !ory vegetables z well z animals may h\se ! s\ls ( ! dead47#ijf7 ,h[ev]1 l a wise man he sacrific$ logic to life1 & cont5t$ himself ) =bidd+ 8 disciples ! use ( a few vegetables1 su* z beans & laurels17#ijg7 :ile he suff]$ !m to br[se freely on all ! re/4 7,m#bba7 ,s f> z we c ga!r ! real op9ions ( ,py?agoras & ,emp$ocles f ! traditional hi/ory ( ! "o & ! mis]ably mutilat$ writ+s ( ! o!r1 !y seem bo?1 l ,buddha1 ) :om !y _h mu* 9 common1 to h us$ ! old savage doctr9e ( ! transmigration ( s\ls ma9ly z a h&le by :i* to impress on ! m9ds ( _! foll[]s ! necessity ( lead+ an innoc5t1 pure1 & ev5 ascetic life 9 ?is _w z ! only means ( ensur+ a blissful or at all ev5ts an untr\bl$ et]nity 9 a _w to come47#ijh7 ,at lea/ ?is is fairly c]ta9 = ,emp$ocles1 ^: views are comp>atively well kn[n to u ?r\gh ! fragm5ts ( 8 philosophical writ+s4 ,f ^! utt]ances ( 81 ! g5u95ess ( :i* seems to be beyond suspicion1 we ga!r t ! psy*ology ( ,emp$ocles 0 a curi\s bl5d ( savag]y & my/icism4 ,he reg>d$ ! inc>nation ( ! human s\l 9 a body ( any sort z a puni%m5t = s91 a degradation1 a fall f heav51 an exile f ,god1 a bani%m5t f a _w ( bliss to a _w ( woe47#iji7 ,he describes ! e>? z a cav]n17#iaj7 a joyless l&1 :]e m5 w&] 9 d>kness1 a prey to murd] & rev5ge1 to sw>ms ( f\l fi5ds1 to wa/+ sickness & decay47#iaa7 ,he speaks ) pity & contempt ( ! life ( mortals z a wret*$ & mis]able exi/5ce1 begott5 ( /rife & sighs & prolong$ z a puni%m5t = _! s9s ?r\gh a s]ies ( transmigrations1 until1 by ! ex]cise ( virtue1 !y h be5 born aga9 z prophets1 poets1 physicians1 & pr9ces1 & s return at la/ to communion ) ! gods to live !nce=? free f pa9 & sorr[1 immortal1 incorruptible1 div9e47#iab7 ,?is view ( human de/9y1 ?is passionate scorn p\r$ on ! pres5t _w1 ?is ec/atic aspiration aft] a blissful et]nity1 ! rew>d ( virtue 9 a _w to come1 are v ali5 f ! *e]ful s]5ity1 ! calm rationalism ( ! ord9>y ,greek attitude t[>ds exi/5ce on e>?47#iac7 ,9 8 pr(\nd conviction ( ! manifold suff]+s insep>able f mortality1 9 8 long+ to put (f ! burd5 ( ! body or :at he calls 8! g>m5t ( fle%107#iad7 9 8 t5d]ness = ! l[] animals & 8 /rong s5se ( k9%ip ) !m1 ,emp$ocles resembl$ ,buddha1 ^: :ole ca/ ( ?\ght1 h[ev]1 0 t+$ ) a /ill deep] %ade ( melan*oly1 a m hopeless outlook on ! future4 ,yet s close 9 "s respects is ! simil>ity betwe5 ! two t we might incl9e to suppose a direct influ5ce ( ,buddhism on ,emp$ocles1 7 x n t ! dates ( ! two great ?9k]s1 s f> z !y c be asc]ta9$1 appe> to exclude ! supposition47#iae7 7,m#bbb7 ,b if on its e?ical side ! tea*+ ( ,emp$ocles may almo/ be describ$ z ,buddhism reliev$ ( its deepe/ %ad[s1 on its sci5tific side x curi\sly anticipat$ "s speculations :i* h deeply /irr$ ! ,european m9d 9 our own & our fa!rs' days4 ,= to 8 savage psy*ology & religi\s my/icism ,emp$ocles sup]add$ a compreh5sive & gr&iose !ory ( ! mat]ial univ]se1 :i* pres5ts a close analogy to t ( ,h]b]t ,sp5c]4 ,! sci5tific doctr9e ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy or1 z he pref]r$ to call x1 ! p]si/5ce ( =ce1 :i* ,sp5c] made ! corn]-/one ( 8 sy/em1 has its c\nt]p>t 9 ! ,emp$oclean doctr9e ( ! cons]vation or inde/ructibility ( matt]1 ! sum ( :i*1 accord+ to him1 rema9s always con/ant1 nev] und]go+ ei!r increase or dim9ution47#iaf7 ,h5ce all ! *anges t take place 9 ! physical _w1 accord+ to ,emp$ocles1 resolve !mselves into ! integration & dis9tegration ( matt]1 ! composition & decomposition ( bodies1 br\ght ab\t by ! two antagoni/ic =ces ( attraction & repulsion1 :i* 9 my?ical language he call$ love & hate4 ,& j z all p>ticul> ?+s are evolv$ by ! =ce ( attraction & dissolv$ by ! =ce ( repulsion1 a /ate ( conc5tration or aggregation 9 ! individual p]petually alt]nat+ ) a /ate ( diffusion or segregation1 s x is also ) ! mat]ial univ]se z a :ole4 ,x1 too1 alt]nately contracts & exp&s accord+ z ! =ces ( attraction & repulsion alt]nately prevail4 ,= x 0 ! op9ion ( ,emp$ocles t a long1 p]haps immeasurable1 p]iod ( "t1 dur+ :i* ! =ce ( attraction prevails ov] ! =ce ( repulsion1 is succe$$ by an equally long p]iod 9 :i* ! =ce ( repulsion prevails ov] ! =ce ( attraction1 ea* p]iod la/+ till1 ! pr$om9ant =ce be+ sp5t1 its action is fir/ arre/$ & !n rev]s$ by ! opposite =ce2 s t ! mat]ial univ]se p]=ms a p]iodic & rhy?mic movem5t ( alt]nate contraction & expansion1 :i* nev] ceases except at ! mom5ts :51 ! two opposite =ces exactly balanc+ ea* o!r1 all ?+s come to re/ & equilibrium = a "t1 only h[ev] to return1 ) ! backw>d sweep ( ! cosmic p5dulum1 to _! =m] /ate ei!r ( consolidation or ( disp]sion4 ,?us "u ! influ5ce ( attraction & repulsion matt] is con/antly oscillat+ to & fro3 at ! end ( a p]iod ( contraction x is ga!r$ up 9 a solid globe3 at ! end ( a p]iod ( expansion x is diffus$ ?r\gh\t space 9 a /ate ( t5uity :i* n[adays we might describe z gase\s4 ,& ?is gigantic see-saw motion ( ! univ]se z a :ole has gone on & w g on = ev] & ev]47#iag7 7,m#bbc7 ,! impos+ g5]alisation ?us =mulat$ by ,emp$ocles 9 ! fif? c5tury be=e our era 0 enunciat$ indep5d5tly 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury ( our era by ,h]b]t ,sp5c]4 ,l 8 ,greek pr$ecessor1 ! mod]n ,engli% philosoph] held t ! mat]ial univ]se passes ?r\gh alt]nate p]iods ( conc5tration & dissipation1 ( evolution & dissolution1 accord+ z ! =ces ( attraction & repulsion alt]nately prevail4 ,! t]ms 9 :i* he sums up 8 g5]al conclusions might be us$ ) h>dly any *ange to describe ! conclusions ( ,emp$ocles4 ,= ! sake ( comp>ison x may be well to subjo9 ! passage4 ,x runs z foll[s3-- 8,?us we are l$ to ! conclusion t ! entire process ( ?+s1 z display$ 9 ! aggregate ( ! visible ,univ]se1 is analog\s to ! entire process ( ?+s z display$ 9 ! smalle/ aggregates4 8,motion z well z matt] be+ fix$ 9 quantity1 x w\ld seem t ! *ange 9 ! di/ribution ( ,matt] :i* ,motion effects1 com+ to a limit 9 :i*ev] direction x is c>ri$1 ! inde/ructible ,motion !reupon necessitates a rev]se di/ribution4 ,app>5tly1 ! univ]sally coexi/5t =ces ( attraction & repulsion1 :i*1 z we h se51 necessitate rhy?m 9 all m9or *anges ?r\gh\t ! ,univ]se1 also necessitate rhy?m 9 ! totality ( its *anges--produce n[ an immeasurable p]iod dur+ :i* ! attractive =ces pr$om9at+1 cause univ]sal conc5tration1 & !n an immeasurable p]iod dur+ :i* ! repulsive =ces pr$om9at+1 cause univ]sal diffusion--alt]nate eras ( ,evolution & ,dissolution4 ,& ?us !re is sugge/$ ! conception ( a pa/ dur+ :i* !re h be5 successive ,evolutions analog\s to t :i* is n[ go+ on2 & a future dur+ :i* successive o!r su* ,evolutions may g on--ev] ! same 9 pr9ciple b nev] ! same 9 concrete result407#iah7 7,m#bbd7 ,! mo/ rec5t rese>*es 9 physical sci5ce t5d app>5tly r to confirm ?an to invalidate ^! g5]al views ( ! nature ( ! univ]se2 = if mod]n physici/s are "r 9 reg>d+ ! con/itution ( matt] z ess5tially electrical1 ! antagoni/ic =ces ( attraction & repulsion po/ulat$ by ,emp$ocles & ,sp5c] w\ld resolve !mselves into positive & negative electricity4 ,on ! o!r h& ! atomic dis9tegration :i* is n[ kn[n to be proce$+ 9 c]ta9 ( ! *emical elem5ts1 p>ticul>ly 9 uranium & radium1 & :i* is probably proce$+ 9 all1 sugge/s a d\bt :e!r ! univ]se is really1 z ,sp5c] suppos$1 9 process ( integration & evolution & n r 9 process ( dis9tegration & dissolution2 or :e!r p]haps ! app>5t evolution ( ! organic _w is n att5d$ by a simultane\s dissolution ( ! inorganic1 s t ! fabric ( ! univ]se w\ld be a sort ( ,p5elope's web1 :i* ! great artific] weaves & unweaves at ! same "t47#iai7 ,) su* a grave d\bt to tr\ble ! outlook on ! future1 we may p]haps say t ,emp$ocles 0 wis] ?an ,h]b]t ,sp5c] 9 leav+1 z he app>5tly did1 ! "q undecid$1 :e!r dur+ ! epo* op5 to human obs]vation ! =ce ( attraction or t ( repulsion has be5 & is pr$om9ant1 & consequ5tly :e!r matt] z a :ole is integrat+ or dis9tegrat+1 :e!r all ?+s are gradually evolv+ into m complex & conc5trat$ =ms1 or are gradually dissolv+ & wa/+ away1 ?r\gh simpl] & simpl] =ms1 into ! diffus$ t5uity ( _! primordial con/itu5ts4 7,m#bbe7 ,j z 9 8 view ( ! con/itution & hi/ory ( ! physical univ]se ,emp$ocles anticipat$ to "s ext5t ! !ories ( ,sp5c]1 s 9 8 view ( ! developm5t ( liv+ be+s he anticipat$ to "s ext5t ! !ories ( ,d>w92 = he held t ! exi/+ species ( animals h be5 evolv$ out ( inorganic matt] ?r\gh int]m$iate sorts ( mon/r\s creatures1 :i*1 be+ ill fitt$ to survive1 gradually succumb$ & 7 ext]m9at$ 9 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce47#ibj7 ,:e!r ,emp$ocles himself cle>ly enunciat$ ! pr9ciple ( ! survival ( ! fitte/ z well z ! doctr9e ( evolution1 we _c say ) c]ta9ty2 b at all ev5ts x is significant t ,ari/otle1 aft] /at+ = ! fir/ "t ! pr9ciple ( ! survival ( ! fitte/1 illu/rates x by a ref]5ce to ,emp$ocles's !ory ( ! ext9ction ( mon/r\s =ms 9 ! pa/1 z if he und]/ood ! !ory to imply ! pr9ciple47#iba7 7,m#bbf7 ,x is a rem>kable in/ance ( ! /range complexities & seem+ inconsi/5cies ( human nature1 t a man ^: capaci\s m9d revolv$ ideas s f>-rea*+ & fruitful1 %\ld h pos$ among 8 contempor>ies z a prophet or ev5 z a god1 p>ad+ ! /reets ( 8 native city b$eck$ ) g>l&s & ribbons & foll[$ by obsequi\s cr[ds ( m5 & wom51 :o wor%ipp$ him & pray$ to him t he w\ld reveal to !m ! bett] way1 t he w\ld give !m oracles & heal _! infirmities47#ibb7 ,9 ! "* ( ,emp$ocles1 z 9 t ( ano!r =]unn] ( sci5ce1 ,p>acelsus1 ! /]l+ qualities ( ! g5u9e /ud5t w\ld seem to h be5 alloy$ ) a ve9 ( o/5tation & braggadocio2 b ! da% ( ! m\ntebank :i* we may detect 9 8 composition probably help$ r ?an h9d]$ him to w9 = a "t ! fav\r & cat* ! e> ( ! multitude1 ev] ready z !y are to troop at ! heels ( any quack :o adv]tises 8 w>es by a l\d bla/ on a braz5 trumpet4 ,) s _m claims on ! admiration ( ! wise & ! adulation ( ! fooli%1 we may almo/ wond] t ,emp$ocles did n become ! f\nd]1 if n ! god1 ( a new religion4 ,c]ta9ly o!r human deities h set up 9 bus9ess & prosp]$ ) an intellectual /ock-9-trade mu* inf]ior to t ( ! ,sicilian philosoph]4 ,p]haps ,emp$ocles lack$ t p]fect s9c]ity ( belief 9 8 own pret5sions )\t :i* x seems difficult or impossible p]man5tly to impose on ! cr$ulity ( mank9d4 ,to delude o!rs successfully x is desirable1 if n absolutely necess>y1 to beg9 by be+ "o's self delud$1 & ! ,sicilian sage 0 probably too %rewd a man to feel p]fectly at ease 9 ! "* ( a god4 7,m#bbg7 ,! old savage doctr9e ( ! transmigration ( s\ls1 :i* ,emp$ocles furbi%$ up & pass$ (f on 8 disciples z a philosophical t5et1 0 aft]w>ds c\nt5anc$1 if n expressly affirm$1 by ano!r ,greek philosoph] ( a v diff]5t /amp1 :o unit$1 z no "o else has ev] done 9 ! same degree1 ! highe/ capacity = ab/ract ?\ght ) ! mo/ exquisite lit]>y g5ius4 ,b if he borr[$ ! doctr9e f savag]y1 ,plato1 l 8 two pr$ecessors1 deta*$ x f its rude orig9al sett+ & fitt$ x into an edify+ moral s*eme ( retributive ju/ice4 ,= he held t ! transmigration ( human s\ls aft] dea? into ! bodies ( animals is a puni%m5t or degradation entail$ on ! s\ls by ! weaknesses to :i* !y _h be5 subject or ! vices to :i* !y _h be5 addict$ 9 life1 & t ! k9d ( animal into :i* a peccant s\l transmigrates is appropriate to ! degree & nature ( its weakness or guilt4 ,?us1 = example1 ! s\ls ( gluttons1 sots1 & rakes pass into ! bodies ( asses2 ! s\ls ( robb]s & tyrants are born aga9 9 wolves & hawks2 ! s\ls ( sob] quiet p1 unt9ctur$ by philosophy1 come to life z bees & ants2 a bad poet may turn at dea? into a swan or a night+ale2 & a bad je/] into an ape4 ,no?+ b a rigid practice ( ! highe/ virtue & a s+le-m9d$ devotion to ab/ract tru? w avail to re/ore su* degrad$ s\ls to _! human dignity & f9ally raise !m to communion ) ! gods47#ibc7 ,?\gh ! passages 9 :i* ^! views are set =? h a my?ical col\r+ & are1 l all ,plato's writ+s1 c\*$ 9 dramatic =m & put into ! m\?s ( o!rs1 we ne$ n s]i\sly d\bt t !y repres5t ! real op9ion ( ! philosoph] himself47#ibd7 ,x is int]e/+ & in/ructive to meet ) ! old savage !ory ( ! transmigration ( s\ls ?us masqu]ad+ "u a fl[+ drap]y ( morality & sp>kl+ ) ! gems ( ,attic eloqu5ce 9 ! philosophic sy/em ( a great ,greek ?9k]4 ,s curi\sly alike may be ! solutions :i* ! highe/ & ! l[e/ intellects (f] ( ^? pr(\nd problems :i* 9 all ages h engag$ ! curiosity & baffl$ ! +5uity ( mank9d47#ibe7 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,types ,,( ,,animal ,,sacram5t4 #a4 ,! ,egyptian & ! ,a9o ,types ( ,sacram5t4 7,m#bbh7 ,we are n[ p]haps 9 a position to und]/& ! ambigu\s behavi\r ( ! ,a9o & ,gilyaks t[>ds ! be>4 ,x has be5 %ewn t ! %>p l9e ( dem>cation :i* we draw betwe5 mank9d & ! l[] animals does n exi/ = ! savage4 ,to him _m ( ! o!r animals appe> z 8 equals or ev5 8 sup]iors1 n m]ely 9 brute =ce b 9 intellig5ce2 & if *oice or necessity leads him to take _! lives1 he feels b\nd1 out ( reg>d to 8 own safety1 to d x 9 a way :i* w be z in(f5sive z possible n m]ely to ! liv+ animal1 b to its dep>t$ _s & to all ! o!r animals ( ! same species1 :i* w\ld res5t an affront put ^u "o ( _! k9d mu* z a tribe ( savages w\ld rev5ge an injury or insult (f]$ to a tribesman4 ,we h se5 t among ! _m devices by :i* ! savage seeks to atone = ! wrong done by him to 8 animal victims "o is to %ew m>k$ def]5ce to a few *os5 individuals ( ! species1 = su* behavi\r is app>5tly reg>d$ z entitl+ him to ext]m9ate ) impunity all ! re/ ( ! species ^u :i* he c lay h&s4 ,?is pr9ciple p]haps expla9s ! attitude1 at fir/ sight puzzl+ & contradictory1 ( ! ,a9o t[>ds ! be>4 ,! fle% & sk9 ( ! be> regul>ly af=d !m food & clo?+2 b s9ce ! be> is an intellig5t & p[]ful animal1 x is necess>y to (f] "s satisfaction or atonem5t to ! be> species = ! loss :i* x su/a9s 9 ! dea? ( s _m ( its memb]s4 ,?is satisfaction or atonem5t is made by re>+ "y be>s1 treat+ !m1 s long z !y live1 ) respect1 & kill+ !m ) extraord9>y m>ks ( sorr[ & devotion4 ,s ! o!r be>s are appeas$1 & d n res5t ! slaught] ( _! k9d by attack+ ! slay]s or des]t+ ! c\ntry1 :i* w\ld deprive ! ,a9o ( "o ( _! means ( subsi/5ce4 7,m#bbi7 ,?us ! primitive wor%ip ( animals assumes two =ms1 :i* are 9 "s respects ! conv]se ( ea* o!r4 ,on ! "o h&1 animals are wor%ipp$1 & are !re=e nei!r kill$ nor eat54 ,on ! o!r h&1 animals are wor%ipp$ because !y are habitually kill$ & eat54 ,9 bo? =ms ( wor%ip ! animal is rev]$ on acc\nt ( "s b5efit1 positive or negative1 :i* ! savage hopes to receive f x4 ,9 ! =m] wor%ip ! b5efit comes ei!r 9 ! positive =m ( protection1 advice1 & help :i* ! animal af=ds ! man1 or 9 ! negative "o ( ab/95ce f injuries :i* x is 9 ! p[] ( ! animal to inflict4 ,9 ! latt] wor%ip ! b5efit takes ! mat]ial =m ( ! animal's fle% & sk94 ,! two =ms ( wor%ip are 9 "s measure anti!tical3 9 ! "o1 ! animal is n eat5 because x is rev]$2 9 ! o!r1 x is rev]$ because x is eat54 ,b bo? may be practis$ by ! same p1 z we see 9 ! case ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 :o1 :ile !y app>5tly rev]e & sp>e _! totem animals17#ibf7 also rev]e ! animals & fi% ^u :i* !y subsi/4 ,! aborig9es ( ,au/ralia h totemism 9 ! mo/ primitive =m kn[n to u2 b1 s f> z ,i am aw>e1 !re is no cle> evid5ce t !y attempt1 l ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 to conciliate ! animals :i* !y kill & eat4 ,! means :i* ! ,au/ralians adopt to secure a pl5tiful supply ( game appe> to be prim>ily bas$1 n on conciliation1 b on sympa!tic magic17#ibg7 a pr9ciple to :i* ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians also resort = ! same purpose47#ibh7 ,h5ce1 z ! ,au/ralians und\bt$ly repres5t a rud] & e>li] /age ( human progress ?an ! ,am]ican ,indians1 x w\ld seem t be=e hunt]s ?9k ( wor%ipp+ ! game z a means ( ensur+ an abundant supply ( x1 !y seek to atta9 ! same end by sympa!tic magic4 ,?is1 aga91 w\ld %ew--:at !re is good reason = believ+--t sympa!tic magic is "o ( ! e>lie/ means by :i* man endeav\rs to adapt ! ag5cies ( nature to 8 ne$s4 7,m#bcj7 ,correspond+ to ! two di/9ct types ( animal wor%ip1 !re are two di/9ct types ( ! cu/om ( kill+ ! animal god4 ,on ! "o h&1 :5 ! rev]$ animal is habitually sp>$1 x is nev]!less kill$--& sometimes eat5--on r>e & solemn occasions4 ,examples ( ?is cu/om h be5 already giv5 & an explanation ( !m (f]$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 ! rev]$ animal is habitually kill$1 ! slaught] ( any "o ( ! species involves ! kill+ ( ! god1 & is aton$ = on ! spot by apologies & sacrifices1 especially :5 ! animal is a p[]ful & dang]\s "o2 &1 9 addition to ?is ord9>y & ev]yday atonem5t1 !re is a special annual atonem5t1 at :i* a select individual ( ! species is sla9 ) extraord9>y m>ks ( respect & devotion4 ,cle>ly ! two types ( sacram5tal kill+--! ,egyptian & ! ,a9o types1 z we may call !m = di/9ction--are liable to be conf\nd$ by an obs]v]2 &1 be=e we c say to :i* type any p>ticul> example belongs1 x is necess>y to asc]ta9 :e!r ! animal sacram5tally sla9 belongs to a species :i* is habitually sp>$1 or to "o :i* is habitually kill$ by ! tribe4 ,9 ! =m] case ! example belongs to ! ,egyptian type ( sacram5t1 9 ! latt] to ! ,a9o type4 7,m#bca7 ,! practice ( pa/oral tribes appe>s to furni% examples ( bo? types ( sacram5t4 8,pa/oral tribes10 says a le>n$ e?nologi/1 8be+ sometimes oblig$ to sell _! h]ds to /rang]s :o may h&le ! bones disrespectfully1 seek to av]t ! dang] :i* su* a sacrilege w\ld entail by consecrat+ "o ( ! h]d z an object ( wor%ip1 eat+ x sacram5tally 9 ! family circle ) clos$ doors1 & aft]w>ds treat+ ! bones ) all ! c]emoni\s respect :i*1 /rictly speak+1 %\ld be accord$ to e head ( cattle1 b :i*1 be+ punctually paid to ! repres5tative animal1 is deem$ to be paid to all4 ,su* family meals are f\nd among v>i\s peoples1 especially ^? ( ! ,caucasus4 ,:5 among/ ! ,ab*ases ! %eph]ds 9 spr+ eat _! common meal ) _! lo9s girt & _! /aves 9 _! h&s1 ?is may be look$ ^u bo? z a sacram5t & z an oa? ( mutual help & support4 ,= ! /ronge/ ( all oa?s is t :i* is accompani$ ) ! eat+ ( a sacr$ sub/ance1 s9ce ! p]jur$ p]son _c possibly escape ! av5g+ god :om he has tak5 into 8 body & assimilat$407#ibi7 ,?is k9d ( sacram5t is ( ! ,a9o or expiatory type1 s9ce x is meant to atone to ! species = ! possible ill-usage ( individuals4 ,an expiation1 simil> 9 pr9ciple b diff]5t 9 details1 is (f]$ by ! ,kalmucks to ! %eep1 ^: fle% is "o ( _! /aple foods4 ,ri* ,kalmucks are 9 ! habit ( consecrat+ a :ite ram "u ! title ( 8! ram ( heav50 or 8! ram ( ! _s40 ,! animal is nev] %orn & nev] sold2 b :5 x gr[s old & its own] wi%es to consecrate a new "o1 ! old ram mu/ be kill$ & eat5 at a fea/ to :i* ! neighb\rs are invit$4 ,on a lucky day1 g5]ally 9 autumn :5 ! %eep are fat1 a sorc]] kills ! old ram1 aft] spr9kl+ x ) milk4 ,its fle% is eat52 ! skeleton1 ) a portion ( ! fat1 is burn$ on a turf alt>2 & ! sk91 ) ! head & feet1 is hung up47#icj7 7,m#bcb7 ,an example ( a sacram5t ( ! ,egyptian type is furni%$ by ! ,todas1 a pa/oral p ( ,s\!rn ,india1 :o subsi/ l>gely ^u ! milk ( _! buffaloes4 ,among/ !m 8! buffalo is to a c]ta9 degree held sacr$0 & 8is treat$ ) great k9dness1 ev5 ) a degree ( adoration1 by ! p407#ica7 ,!y nev] eat ! fle% ( ! c[ buffalo1 & z a rule ab/a9 f ! fle% ( ! male4 ,b to ! latt] rule !re is a s+le exception4 ,once a ye> all ! adult males ( ! village jo9 9 ! c]emony ( kill+ & eat+ a v "y male calf1--seem+ly "u a mon? old4 ,!y take ! animal into ! d>k recesses ( ! village wood1 :]e x is kill$ ) a club made f ! sacr$ tree ( ! ,todas 7! tde or ,mill+tonia74 ,a sacr$ fire hav+ be5 made by ! rubb+ ( /icks1 ! fle% ( ! calf is roa/$ on ! emb]s ( c]ta9 trees1 & is eat5 by ! m5 alone1 wom5 be+ exclud$ f ! assembly4 ,?is is ! only occasion on :i* ! ,todas eat buffalo fle%47#icb7 ,! ,madi or ,moru tribe ( ,c5tral ,africa1 ^: *ief weal? is _! cattle1 ?\gh !y also practise agriculture1 appe> to kill a lamb sacram5tally on c]ta9 solemn occasions4 ,! cu/om is ?us describ$ by ,dr4 ,felk93 8,a rem>kable cu/om is obs]v$ at /at$ times--once a ye>1 ,i am l$ to believe4 ,i h n be5 able to asc]ta9 :at exact mean+ is atta*$ to x4 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 to relieve ! p's m9ds1 = be=eh& !y ev9ce mu* sadness1 & seem v joyful :5 ! c]emony is duly accompli%$4 ,! foll[+ is :at takes place3 ,a l>ge conc\rse ( p ( all ages assemble1 & sit d[n r\nd a circle ( /ones1 :i* is erect$ by ! side ( a road 7really a n>r[ pa?74 ,a v *oice lamb is !n fet*$ by a boy1 :o leads x f\r times r\nd ! assembl$ p4 ,z x passes !y pluck (f little bits ( its fleece & place !m 9 _! hair1 or on to "s o!r "p ( _! body4 ,! lamb is !n l$ up to ! /ones1 & !re kill$ by a man belong+ to a k9d ( prie/ly ord]1 :o takes "s ( ! blood & spr9kles x f\r times ov] ! p4 ,he !n applies x individually4 ,on ! *ildr5 he makes a small r+ ( blood ov] ! l[] end ( ! brea/ bone1 on wom5 & girls he makes a m>k above ! brea/s1 & ! m5 he t\*es on ea* %\ld]4 ,he !n proce$s to expla9 ! c]emony1 & to exhort ! p to %[ k9dness4444 ,:5 ?is disc\rse1 :i* is at times ( great l5g?1 is ov]1 ! p rise1 ea* places a leaf on or by ! circle ( /ones1 & !n !y dep>t ) signs ( great joy4 ,! lamb's skull is hung on a tree ne> ! /ones1 & its fle% is eat5 by ! poor4 ,?is c]emony is obs]v$ on a small scale at o!r times4 ,if a family is 9 any great tr\ble1 ?r\gh illness or b]eavem5t1 _! fri5ds & neighb\rs come toge!r & a lamb is kill$2 ?is is ?\ght to av]t fur!r evil4 ,! same cu/om prevails at ! grave ( dep>t$ fri5ds1 & also on joyful occasions1 su* z ! return ( a son home aft] a v prolong$ abs5ce407#icc7 ,! sorr[ ?us manife/$ by ! p at ! annual slaught] ( ! lamb cle>ly indicates t ! lamb sla9 is a sacr$ or div9e animal1 ^: dea? is m\rn$ by 8 wor%ipp]s17#icd7 j z ! dea? ( ! sacr$ buzz>d 0 m\rn$ by ! ,cali=nians & ! dea? ( ! ,!ban ram by ! ,egyptians4 ,! sme>+ ea* ( ! wor%ipp]s ) ! blood ( ! lamb is a =m ( communion ) ! div9ity27#ice7 ! vehicle ( ! div9e life is appli$ ext]nally in/ead ( be+ tak5 int]nally1 z :5 ! blood is drunk or ! fle% eat54 #b4 ,processions ) ,sacr$ ,animals4 7,m#bcc7 ,! =m ( communion 9 :i* ! sacr$ animal is tak5 f h\se to h\se1 t all may enjoy a %>e ( its div9e influ5ce1 has be5 exemplifi$ by ! ,gilyak cu/om ( prom5ad+ ! be> ?r\gh ! village be=e x is sla947#icf7 ,a simil> =m ( communion ) ! sacr$ snake is obs]v$ by a ,snake tribe 9 ! ,punjaub4 ,once a ye> 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb] ! snake is wor%ipp$ by all ca/es & religions = n9e days only4 ,at ! end ( ,augu/ ! ,mirasans1 especially ^? ( ! ,snake tribe1 make a snake ( d\gh :i* !y pa9t black & r$1 & place on a w9n[+ basket4 ,?is basket !y c>ry r\nd ! village1 & on ent]+ any h\se !y say3-- 8,god be ) y all6 ,may e ill be f>6 ,may our patron's 7,gugga's7 ^w ?rive60 ,!n !y pres5t ! basket ) ! snake1 say+3-- 8,a small cake ( fl\r3 ,a little bit ( butt]3 ,if y obey ! snake1 ,y & y\rs %all ?rive60 ,/rictly speak+1 a cake & butt] %\ld be giv51 b x is seldom done4 ,e "o1 h[ev]1 gives some?+1 g5]ally a h&ful ( d\gh or "s corn4 ,9 h\ses :]e !re is a new bride or :5ce a bride has gone1 or :]e a son has be5 born1 x is usual to give a rupee & a qu>t]1 or "s clo?4 ,sometimes ! be>]s ( ! snake also s+3-- 8,give ! snake a piece ( clo?1 ,& he w s5d a lively bride60 ,:5 e h\se has be5 ?us visit$1 ! d\gh snake is buri$ & a small grave is erect$ ov] x4 ,?i!r dur+ ! n9e days ( ,septemb] ! wom5 come to wor%ip4 ,!y br+ a bas9 ( curds1 a small portion ( :i* !y (f] at ! snake's grave1 kneel+ on ! gr\nd & t\*+ ! e>? ) _! =eheads4 ,!n !y g home & divide ! re/ ( ! curds among ! *ildr54 ,"h ! d\gh snake is cle>ly a sub/itute = a real snake4 ,inde$1 9 di/ricts :]e snakes ab\nd ! wor%ip is (f]$1 n at ! grave ( ! d\gh snake1 b 9 ! jungles :]e snakes are kn[n to be4 ,besides ?is ye>ly wor%ip1 p]=m$ by all ! p1 ! memb]s ( ! ,snake tribe wor%ip 9 ! same way e morn+ aft] a new moon4 ,! ,snake tribe is n uncommon 9 ! ,punjaub4 ,memb]s ( x w n kill a snake1 & !y say t its bite does n hurt !m4 ,if !y f9d a dead snake1 !y put clo!s on x & give x a regul> fun]al47#icg7 7,m#bcd7 ,c]emonies closely analog\s to ?is ,indian wor%ip ( ! snake h surviv$ 9 ,europe into rec5t times1 & d\btless date f a v primitive paganism4 ,! be/-kn[n example is ! 8hunt+ ( ! wr540 ,by _m ,european peoples--! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans1 ! mod]n ,italians1 ,spani>ds1 ,fr5*1 ,g]mans1 ,dut*1 ,danes1 ,sw$es1 ,engli%1 & ,wel%--! wr5 has be5 designat$ ! k+1 ! little k+1 ! k+ ( birds1 ! h$ge k+1 & s =?17#ich7 & has be5 reckon$ among/ ^? birds :i* x is extremely unlucky to kill4 ,9 ,engl& x is suppos$ t if any "o kills a wr5 or h>ries its ne/1 he w infallibly break a bone or meet ) "s dreadful mis=tune )9 ! ye>27#ici7 sometimes x is ?\ght t ! c[s w give bloody milk47#idj7 ,9 ,scotl& ! wr5 is call$ 8! ,lady ( ,heav5's h510 & boys say3-- 8,malisons1 malisons1 mair ?an t51 ,t h>ry ! ,ladye ( ,heav5's h5607#ida7 ,at ,sa9t ,donan1 9 ,brittany1 p believe t if *ildr5 t\* ! "y wr5s 9 ! ne/1 !y w suff] f ! fire ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 t is1 f pimples on ! face1 legs1 & s on47#idb7 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ,france x is ?\ght t if a p]son kills a wr5 or h>ries its ne/1 8 h\se w be /ruck by lightn+1 or t ! f+]s ) :i* he did ! de$ w %rivel up & drop (f1 or at lea/ be maim$1 or t 8 cattle w suff] 9 _! feet47#idc7 7,m#bce7 ,not)/&+ su* beliefs1 ! cu/om ( annually kill+ ! wr5 has prevail$ widely bo? 9 ?is c\ntry & 9 ,france4 ,9 ! ,isle ( ,man d[n to ! eighte5? c5tury ! cu/om 0 obs]v$ on ,*ri/mas ,eve or r ,*ri/mas morn+4 ,on ! tw5ty-f\r? ( ,decemb]1 t[>ds ev5+1 all ! s]vants got a holiday2 !y did n g to b$ all night1 b rambl$ ab\t till ! bells rang 9 all ! *ur*es at midnight4 ,:5 pray]s 7 ov]1 !y w5t to hunt ! wr51 & hav+ f\nd "o ( ^! birds !y kill$ x & fa/5$ x to ! top ( a long pole ) its w+s ext5d$4 ,?us !y c>ri$ x 9 procession to e h\se *ant+ ! foll[+ rhyme3-- 8,we hunt$ ! wr5 = ,rob9 ! ,bobb91 ,we hunt$ ! wr5 = ,jack ( ! ,c1 ,we hunt$ ! wr5 = ,rob9 ! ,bobb91 ,we hunt$ ! wr5 = e "o40 ,:5 !y _h gone f h\se to h\se & collect$ all ! money !y c\ld1 !y laid ! wr5 on a bi] & c>ri$ x 9 procession to ! p>i% *ur*y>d1 :]e !y made a grave & buri$ x 8) ! utmo/ solemnity1 s++ dirges ov] h] 9 ! ,manks language1 :i* !y call h] knell2 aft] :i* ,*ri/mas beg9s40 ,! burial ov]1 ! company outside ! *ur*y>d =m$ a circle & danc$ to music4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ! burial ( ! wr5 took place 9 ! ,isle ( ,man on ,/4 ,/eph5's ,day 7! tw5ty-six? ( ,decemb]74 ,boys w5t f door to door ) a wr5 susp5d$ by ! legs 9 ! c5tre ( two hoops1 :i* cross$ ea* o!r at "r angles & 7 decorat$ ) ev]gre5s & ribbons4 ,! be>]s sang c]ta9 l9es 9 :i* ref]5ce 0 made to boil+ & eat+ ! bird4 ,if at ! close ( ! song !y receiv$ a small co91 !y gave 9 return a fea!r ( ! wr52 s t be=e ! end ( ! day ! bird (t5 hung almo/ fea!rless4 ,! wr5 0 !n buri$1 no long] 9 ! *ur*y>d1 b on ! sea-%ore or 9 "s wa/e place4 ,! fea!rs di/ribut$ 7 pres]v$ ) religi\s c>e1 x be+ believ$ t e fea!r 0 an effectual pres]vative f %ipwreck = a ye>1 & a fi%]man w\ld h be5 ?\ght v foolh>dy :o _h n "o ( !m47#idd7 ,ev5 to ! pres5t "t1 9 ! tw5tie? c5tury1 ! cu/om is g5]ally obs]v$1 at lea/ 9 "n1 on ,/4 ,/eph5's ,day1 ?r\gh\t ! ,isle ( ,man47#ide7 7,m#bcf7 ,a writ] ( ! eighte5? c5tury says t 9 ,irel& ! wr5 8is /ill hunt$ & kill$ by ! peasants on ,*ri/mas ,day1 & on ! foll[+ 7,/4 ,/eph5's ,day7 he is c>ri$ ab\t1 hung by ! leg1 9 ! c5tre ( two hoops1 cross+ ea* o!r at "r angles1 & a procession made 9 e village1 ( m51 wom51 & *ildr51 s++ an ,iri% cat*1 import+ him to be ! k+ ( all birds407#idf7 ,d[n to ! pres5t "t ! 8hunt+ ( ! wr50 /ill takes place 9 p>ts ( ,le9/] & ,connaught4 ,on ,*ri/mas ,day or ,/4 ,/eph5's ,day ! boys hunt & kill ! wr51 fa/5 x 9 ! middle ( a mass ( holly & ivy on ! top ( a broom/ick1 & on ,/4 ,/eph5's ,day g ab\t ) x f h\se to h\se1 s++3-- 8,! wr51 ! wr51 ! k+ ( all birds1 ,/4 ,/eph5's ,day 0 caught 9 ! furze2 ,al?\gh he is little1 8 family's great1 ,i pray y1 good l&lady1 give u a treat40 ,money or food 7bread1 butt]1 eggs1 etc47 7 giv5 !m1 ^u :i* !y fea/$ 9 ! ev5+47#idg7 ,9 ,essex a simil> cu/om us$ to be obs]v$ at ,*ri/mas1 & ! v]ses sung by ! boys 7 almo/ id5tical ) ^? sung 9 ,irel&47#idh7 ,9 ,pembroke%ire a wr51 call$ ! ,k+1 us$ to be c>ri$ ab\t on ,twelf? ,day 9 a box ) glass w9d[s surm\nt$ by a :eel1 f :i* hung v>i\s col\r$ ribbons4 ,! m5 & boys :o c>ri$ x f h\se to h\se sang songs1 9 "o ( :i* !y wi%$ joy1 heal?1 love1 & peace to ! inmates ( ! h\se47#idi7 7,m#bcg7 ,9 ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury simil> cu/oms 7 /ill obs]v$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! s\? ( ,france4 ,?us at ,c>cassone1 e ye> on ! fir/ ,sunday ( ,decemb] ! "y p ( ! /reet ,sa9t ,jean us$ to g out ( ! t[n arm$ ) /icks1 ) :i* !y beat ! bu%es1 look+ = wr5s4 ,! fir/ to /rike d[n "o ( ^! birds 0 proclaim$ ,k+4 ,!n !y return$ to ! t[n 9 procession1 head$ by ! ,k+1 :o c>ri$ ! wr5 on a pole4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! la/ day ( ! ye> ! ,k+ & all :o _h hunt$ ! wr5 m>*$ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ! t[n to ! light ( tor*es1 ) drums beat+ & fifes play+ 9 front ( !m4 ,at ! door ( e h\se !y /opp$1 & "o ( !m wrote ) *alk on ! door vive le roi6 ) ! numb] ( ! ye> :i* 0 ab\t to beg94 ,on ! morn+ ( ,twelf? ,day ! ,k+ aga9 m>*$ 9 procession ) great pomp1 we>+ a cr[n & a blue mantle & c>ry+ a sceptre4 ,9 front ( him 0 borne ! wr5 fa/5$ to ! top ( a pole1 :i* 0 adorn$ ) a v]dant wrea? ( olive1 ( oak1 & sometimes ( mi/letoe gr[n on an oak4 ,aft] he>+ high mass 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,/4 ,v9c5t1 surr\nd$ by 8 (fic]s & gu>ds1 ! ,k+ visit$ ! bi%op1 ! mayor1 ! magi/rates1 & ! *ief inhabitants1 collect+ money to defray ! exp5ses ( ! royal banquet :i* took place 9 ! ev5+ & w\nd up ) a dance47#iej7 ,at ,entraigues m5 & boys us$ to hunt ! wr5 on ,*ri/mas ,eve4 ,:5 !y caught "o alive !y pres5t$ x to ! prie/1 :o1 aft] ! midnight mass1 set ! bird free 9 ! *ur*4 ,at ,mirabeau ! prie/ bless$ ! bird4 ,if ! m5 fail$ to cat* a wr5 & ! wom5 succe$$ 9 do+ s1 ! wom5 _h ! "r to mock & insult ! m51 & to black5 _! faces ) mud & soot1 :5 !y caught !m47#iea7 ,at ,la ,ciotat1 ne> ,m>seilles1 a l>ge body ( m5 arm$ ) swords & pi/ols us$ to hunt ! wr5 e ye> ab\t ! end ( ,decemb]4 ,:5 a wr5 0 caught x 0 hung on ! middle ( a pole1 :i* two m5 c>ri$1 z if x 7 a heavy burd54 ,?us !y p>ad$ r\nd ! t[n2 ! bird 0 weigh$ 9 a great pair ( scales2 & !n ! company sat d[n to table & made m]ry47#ieb7 7,m#bch7 ,! p>allelism betwe5 ?is cu/om ( 8hunt+ ! wr50 & "s ( ^? :i* we h consid]$1 especially ! ,gilyak procession ) ! be>1 & ! ,indian "o ) ! snake1 seems too close to all[ u to d\bt t !y all belong to ! same circle ( ideas4 ,! wor%ipful animal is kill$ ) special solemnity once a ye>2 & be=e or imm$iately aft] dea? he is prom5ad$ f door to door1 t ea* ( 8 wor%ipp]s may receive a portion ( ! div9e virtues t are suppos$ to emanate f ! dead or dy+ god4 ,religi\s processions ( ?is sort mu/ h _h a great place 9 ! ritual ( ,european peoples 9 prehi/oric times1 if we may judge f ! num]\s traces ( !m :i* h surviv$ 9 folk-cu/om4 ,a well-pres]v$ specim5 is ! foll[+1 :i* la/$ 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl& & 9 ,/4 ,kilda d[n at lea/ to ! latt] half ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,x 0 describ$ to ,dr4 ,samuel ,johnson 9 ! isl& ( ,coll47#iec7 ,ano!r description ( x runs z foll[s3 8,on ! ev5+ be=e ,new ,ye>'s ,day x is usual = ! c[h]d & ! "y p to meet toge!r1 & "o ( !m is cov]$ ) a c['s hide4 ,! re/ ( ! company are provid$ ) /aves1 to ! end ( :i* bits ( raw hide are ti$4 ,! p]son cov]$ ) ! hide runs ?rice r\nd ! dwell+-h\se1 deiseil--i4e4 accord+ to ! c\rse ( ! sun2 ! re/ pursue1 beat+ ! hide ) _! /aves1 & cry+ "h foll[s ! ,gaelic1 #8,let u raise ! noise l\d] & l\d]2 let u beat ! hide4' ,!y !n come to ! door ( ea* dwell+-h\se1 & "o ( !m repeats "s v]ses compos$ = ! purpose4 ,:5 admission is grant$1 "o ( !m pron\nces )9 ! ?re%old ! beanna*ad?urlair1 or v]ses by :i* he pret5ds to draw d[n a bless+ ^u ! :ole family "h foll[s ! ,gaelic1 #8,may ,god bless ! h\se & all t belongs to x1 cattle1 /ones1 & timb]6 ,9 pl5ty ( meat1 ( b$ & body-clo!s1 & heal? ( m51 may x ev] ab\nd6' ,!n ea* burns 9 ! fire a little ( ! bit ( hide :i* is ti$ to ! end ( ! /aff4 ,x is appli$ to ! nose ( e p]son & dome/ic animal t belongs to ! h\se4 ,?is1 !y imag9e1 w t5d mu* to secure !m f diseases & o!r mis=tunes dur+ ! ensu+ ye>4 ,! :ole ( ! c]emony is call$ collu9n1 f ! great noise :i* ! hide makes4 ,x is ! pr9cipal remnant ( sup]/ition among ! inhabitants ( ,/4 ,kilda407#ied7 7,m#bci7 ,a m rec5t writ] has describ$ ! old ,highl& cu/om z foll[s4 ,t[>ds ev5+ on ! la/ day ( ! ye>1 or ,hogmanay1 z ! day is call$ 9 ,scotl&1 8m5 began to ga!r & boys ran ab\t %\t+ & laugh+1 play+ %9ty1 & roll+ #8pigs ( sn[' 7mucan snea*da71 i4e4 l>ge sn[balls4 ,! hide ( ! m>t or w9t] c[ 7sei*e a mhairt gheamhraidh7 0 wrapp$ r\nd ! head ( "o ( ! m51 & he made (f1 foll[$ by ! re/1 belab\r+ ! hide1 :i* made a noise l a drum1 ) swit*es4 ,! disord]ly procession w5t ?ree times deiseal1 accord+ to ! c\rse ( ! sun 7i4e4 keep+ ! h\se on ! "r h&7 r\nd ea* h\se 9 ! village1 /rik+ ! walls & %\t+ on com+ to a door3 #8,! callu9n ( ! yell[ bag ( hide1 ,/rike ! sk9 7^u ! wall7 ,an old wife 9 ! gravey>d1 ,an old wife 9 ! corn]1 ,ano!r old wife beside ! fire1 ,a po9t$ /ick 9 h] two eyes1 ,a po9t$ /ick 9 h] /oma*1 ,let me 91 op5 ?is4' 8,be=e ?is reque/ 0 compli$ )1 ea* ( ! revell]s _h to repeat a rhyme1 call$ ,rann ,callu9n 7i4e4 a ,*ri/mas rhyme71 ?\gh1 z might be expect$ :5 ! door op5$ = "o1 sev]al pu%$ _! way 91 till x 0 ultimately left op5 = all4 ,on ent]+ ea* ( ! p>ty 0 (f]$ refre%m5ts1 oatmeal bread1 *eese1 fle%1 & a dram ( :isky4 ,_! lead] gave to ! goodman ( ! h\se t indisp5sable adjunct ( ! ev5+'s mumm]ies1 ! ,caise9-u*d1 ! brea/-/ripe ( a %eep wrapp$ r\nd ! po9t ( a %9ty /ick4 ,?is 0 !n s+$ 9 ! fire 7tealla*71 put ?ree times ) ! "r-h& turn 7deiseal7 r\nd ! family1 & held to ! noses ( all4 ,n a drop ( dr9k 0 giv5 till ?is c]emony 0 p]=m$4 ,! ,caise9-u*d 0 also made ( ! brea/-/ripe or tail ( a de]1 %eep1 or goat1 & z _m z *ose _h "o ) !m407#iee7 ,ano!r writ] :o gives a simil> acc\nt ( ! c]emony & ( ! v]ses sung by ! p]=m]s1 tells u t ! int5tion ( putt+ ! burnt %eep-sk9 to ! noses ( ! p 0 to protect !m aga9/ wit*craft & e infection47#ief7 ,! explanation1 :i* is d\btless correct1 rem9ds u ( ! extraord9>ily p]si/5t hold :i* ! belief 9 sorc]y & wit*craft has reta9$ on ! m9ds ( ! ,european peasantry4 ,=m]ly1 p]haps1 pieces ( ! c[-hide 9 :i* ! man 0 clad 7 s+$ & put to ! noses ( ! p1 j z 9 ! ,isle ( ,man a fea!r ( ! wr5 us$ to be giv5 to ea* h\sehold4 ,simil>ly1 z we h se51 ! human victim :om ! ,khonds slew z a div9ity 0 tak5 f h\se to h\se1 & e "o /rove to obta9 a relic ( 8 sacr$ p]son47#ieg7 ,su* cu/oms are only ano!r =m ( t communion ) ! deity :i* is atta9$ mo/ completely by eat+ ! body & dr9k+ ! blood ( ! god4 #c4 ,! ,rites ( ,pl\gh ,monday4 7,m#bdj7 ,9 ! 8hunt+ ( ! wr510 & ! procession ) ! man clad 9 a c[-sk91 !re is no?+ to %ew t ! cu/oms 9 "q h any relation to agriculture4 ,s f> z appe>s1 !y may date f a "t be=e ! inv5tion ( husb&ry :5 animals 7 rev]$ z div9e 9 !mselves1 n m]ely z div9e because !y embodi$ ! corn-_s2 & ! analogy ( ! ,gilyak procession ( ! be> & ! ,indian procession ( ! snake is 9 fav\r ( assign+ ! correspond+ ,european cu/oms to ?is v e>ly date4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re are c]ta9 ,european processions ( animals1 or ( m5 disguis$ z animals1 :i* may p]haps be purely agricultural 9 _! orig92 9 o!r words1 ! animals :i* figure 9 !m may h be5 f ! fir/ no?+ b repres5tatives ( ! corn-_s conceiv$ 9 animal %ape4 ,examples ( su* dramatic & at ! same "t religi\s rites h be5 collect$ by ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 :o says ( !m 9 g5]al3 8,n only on ! h>ve/ field & on ! ?re%+-floor b also q ap>t f !m p lov$ to repres5t ! corn-_s dramatically1 especially 9 solemn processions 9 spr+ & ab\t ! w9t] sol/ice1 :]eby !y meant to depict ! return ( ! b5efic5t p[]s ( summ] to ! desolate realm ( nature407#ieh7 ,?us1 = example1 9 c\ntry di/ricts ( ,bohemia x is1 or us$ to be1 cu/om>y dur+ ! la/ days ( ! ,c>nival = "y m5 to g ab\t 9 procession f h\se to h\se collect+ gratuities4 ,usually a man or boy is swa!d f head to foot 9 pease-/raw & wrapt r\nd 9 /raw-ropes3 ?us attir$ he goes by ! "n ( ! ,%rovetide or ,c>nival ,be> 7,fa/na*tsbr7 & is l$ f h\se to h\se to ! accompanim5t ( music & s++4 ,9 e h\se he dances ) ! girls1 ! maids1 & ! h\sewife h]self1 & dr9ks to ! heal? ( ! good man1 ! good wife1 & ! girls4 ,= ?is p]=mance ! mumm] is regal$ ) food by ! good wife1 :ile ! good man puts money 9 8 box4 ,:5 ! mumm]s h gone ! r\nd ( ! village1 !y betake !mselves to ! ale-h\se1 :i!r also all ! peasants repair ) _! wives2 8= at ,%rovetide1 b especially on ,%rove ,tuesday1 e "o mu/ dance1 if ! flax1 ! vegetables1 & ! corn are to ?rive2 & ! m & ! high] !y dance1 ! great] ! bless+ :i* ! p expect to cr[n _! ex]tions40 ,9 ! ,leitm]itz di/rict ! ,%rovetide ,be>1 besides be+ wrapt 9 /raw1 sometimes we>s a be>'s mask to emphasise 8 resemblance to ! animal4 ,9 ! ,cze* villages ! h\sewives pluck ! pease-/raw & o!r /raw f ! ,%rovetide ,be> & put x 9 ! ne/s ( _! geese1 believ+ t ! geese w lay m eggs & hat* _! broods bett] = ! addition ( ?is /raw to _! ne/s4 ,= a simil> purpose 9 ! ,saaz di/rict ! wom5 put ! /raw ( ! ,%rovetide ,be> 9 ! ne/s ( _! h5s47#iei7 ,9 ^! cu/oms ! danc+ = ! express purpose ( mak+ ! crops gr[ high17#ifj7 & ! use ( ! /raw to make ! geese & h5s lay m eggs1 suffici5tly prove t ! ,%rovetide ,be> is conceiv$ to repres5t ! _s ( f]tility bo? animal & vegetable2 & we may reasonably conjecture t ! dances ( ! mumm] ) ! wom5 & girls are especially int5d$ to convey to !m ! f]tilis+ p[]s ( ! _s :om ! mumm] p]sonates47#ifa7 7,m#bda7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,bohemia ! /raw-clad man 9 ^! ,%rovetide processions is call$1 n ! ,be>1 b ! ,oats-goat1 & he we>s horns on 8 head to give po9t to ! "n47#ifb7 ,^! diff]5t names & disguises indicate t 9 "s places ! corn-_s is conceiv$ z a be> & 9 o!rs z a goat4 ,_m examples ( ! conception ( ! corn-_s z a goat h already be5 cit$27#ifc7 ! conception ( him z a be> seems to be less common4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,gniewk[o1 9 ,prussian ,li?uania1 ! two ideas are comb9$1 = on ,twelf? ,day a man wrapt 9 pease-/raw to repres5t a ,be> & ano!r wrapt 9 oats-/raw to repres5t a ,goat g toge!r ab\t ! village2 !y imitate ! actions ( ! two animals & p]=m dances1 = :i* !y receive a pres5t 9 e h\se47#ifd7 ,at ,m>burg 9 ,/ei]m>k ! corn-_s figures n[ z a wolf & n[ z a be>4 ,! man :o gave ! la/ /roke at ?re%+ is call$ ! ,wolf4 ,all ! o!r m5 flee f ! b>n1 & wait till ! ,wolf comes =?2 :]eupon !y p\nce on him1 wrap him 9 /raw to resemble a wolf1 & s lead him ab\t ! village4 ,he keeps ! "n ( ,wolf till ,*ri/mas1 :5 he is wrapt 9 a goat's sk9 & l$ f h\se to h\se z a ,pease-be> at ! end ( a rope47#ife7 ,9 ?is cu/om ! dress+ ( ! mumm] 9 a goat's sk9 seems to m>k him out z ! repres5tative ( a goat2 s t "h ! my?ical fancy ( ! p app>5tly hesitates betwe5 a goat1 a be>1 & a wolf z ! prop] embodim5t ( ! corn-_s4 ,9 ,sc&9avia ! conception ( ! _s z a goat :o appe>s at ,*ri/mas 7,julbuck7 appe>s to be common4 ,?us1 = example1 9 ,b]gslag%rad 7,sw$57 x us$ to be cu/om>y at ,*ri/mas to lead ab\t a man completely wrapt 9 corn-/raw & we>+ a goat's horns on 8 head3 he p]sonat$ ! ,yule-goat47#iff7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,sw$5 a regul> feature ( ! little ,*ri/mas drama is a pret5ce ( slaught]+ ! ,yule-goat1 :o1 h[ev]1 comes to life aga94 ,! actor1 hidd5 by a cov]let made ( sk9s & we>+ a pair ( =midable horns1 is l$ into ! room by two m51 :o make believe to slaught] him1 :ile !y s+ v]ses ref]r+ to ! mantles ( v>i\s col\rs1 r$1 blue1 :ite1 & yell[1 :i* !y laid on him1 "o aft] ! o!r4 ,at ! conclusion ( ! song1 ! ,yule-goat1 aft] feign+ dea?1 jumps up & skips ab\t to ! amusem5t ( ! spectators47#ifg7 ,9 ,will/ad aft] supp] on ,*ri/mas ev5+1 :ile ! p are danc+ 8! angel dance0 = ! sake ( ensur+ a good crop ( flax1 "s long /alks ( ! ,yule /raw1 ei!r ( :eat or rye1 are made up into ! lik5ess ( a goat1 :i* is ?r[n among ! danc]s ) ! cry1 8,cat* ! ,yule-goat60 ,! cu/om 9 ,dal>ne is simil>1 except t !re ! /raw-animal goes by ! "n ( ! ,yule-ram47#ifh7 ,9 ^! cu/oms ! id5tification ( ! ,yule-goat or ! ,yule-ram ) ! corn-_s seems unmi/akable4 ,z if to cl9* ! argum5t x is cu/om>y 9 ,d5m>k & ,sw$5 to bake cakes ( f9e meal at ,*ri/mas 9 ! =m ( goats1 rams1 or bo>s4 ,^! are call$ ,yule-goats1 ,yule-rams1 or ,yule-bo>s2 !y are (t5 made out ( ! la/ %eaf ( corn at h>ve/ & kept till s[+-"t1 :5 !y are p>tly mix$ ) ! se$-corn & p>tly eat5 by ! p & ! pl\gh-ox5 9 ! hope !reby ( secur+ a good h>ve/47#ifi7 ,x w\ld seem sc>cely possible to repres5t ! id5tification ( ! corn-_s ) an animal1 :e!r goat1 ram1 or bo>1 m graphically2 = ! la/ corn cut at h>ve/ is regul>ly suppos$ to h\se ! corn-_s1 :o is accord+ly caught1 kept ?r\gh ! w9t] 9 ! %ape ( an animal1 & !n mix$ ) ! se$ 9 spr+ to quick5 ! gra9 be=e x is committ$ to ! gr\nd4 ,examples ( ! corn-_s conceiv$ z a we!r & a bo> h met u 9 a prec$+ "p ( ?is "w47#igj7 ,! pret5ce ( kill+ ! ,yule-goat & br++ him to life aga9 0 probably 9 orig9 a magical rite to ensure ! rebir? ( ! corn-_s 9 spr+4 7,m#bdb7 ,9 ,engl& a cu/om l "s ( ! prec$+ /ill prevails at ,:ittlesey 9 ,cambridge%ire on ! ,tuesday aft] ,pl\gh ,monday1 z ,i le>n f an oblig+ communication ( ,pr(essor ,g4 ,c4 ,moore ,smi? ( ,%effield ,univ]sity4 ,he writes3 8,:5 ,i 0 at ,:ittlesey ye/]day ,i _h ! pleasure ( meet+ a #8,/raw-be>1' if n two1 9 ! /reet4 ,i _h n be5 at ,:ittlesey on ! day = ne>ly =ty ye>s1 & fe>$ ! cu/om _h di$ out4 ,9 my boyhood ! ,/raw-be> 0 a man completely swa!d 9 /raw1 l$ by a /r+ by ano!r & made to dance 9 front ( p's h\ses1 9 return = :i* money 0 expect$4 ,?is always took place on ! ,tuesday foll[+ ,pl\gh-,monday4 ,ye/]day ! ,/raw-be> 0 a boy1 & ,i saw no danc+4 ,o!rwise !re 0 no *ange407#iga7 7,m#bdc7 ,a comp>ison ( ?is ,engli% cu/om ) ! simil> ,cont95tal cu/oms :i* h be5 describ$ above1 raises a presumption t ! ,/raw-be>1 :o is ?us l$ ab\t f h\se to h\se1 repres5ts ! corn-_s be/[+ 8 bless+ on e home/ead 9 ! village4 ,?is int]pretation is /rongly confirm$ by ! date at :i* ! c]emony takes place4 ,= ! date is ! day aft] ,pl\gh ,monday1 & x c h>dly be d\bt$ t ! old popul> celebration ( ,pl\gh ,monday has a direct ref]5ce to agriculture4 ,pl\gh ,monday is ! fir/ ,monday ( ,janu>y aft] ,twelf? ,day4 ,on t day x us$ to be ! cu/om 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,engl& = a b& ( /urdy swa9s to drag a gaily decorat$ pl\gh f h\se to h\se & village to village1 collect+ contributions :i* 7 aft]w>ds sp5t 9 ru/ic revelry at a tav]n4 ,! m5 :o drew ! pl\gh 7 call$ ,pl\gh ,bullocks2 !y wore _! %irts ov] _! coats1 & bun*es ( ribbons flaunt$ f _! hats & p]sons4 ,among !m !re 0 always "o :o p]sonat$ a mu* b$iz5$ old woman call$ ,bessy2 "u 8 g[n he =m]ly _h a bullock's tail fa/5$ to him beh9d1 b ?is app5dage 0 aft]w>ds disc>d$4 ,he skipp$1 danc$ & cut cap]s1 & c>ri$ a money-box solicit+ contributions f ! onlook]s4 ,"s ( ! b&1 9 addition to _! ribbons1 8also wore small bun*es ( corn 9 _! hats1 f :i* ! :eat 0 soon %ak5 out by ! unga9ly jump+ :i* !y call$ danc+4 ,occasionally1 if ! w9t] 0 sev]e1 ! procession 0 jo9$ by ?re%]s c>ry+ _! flails1 reap]s be>+ _! sickles1 & c>t]s ) _! long :ips1 :i* !y 7 ev] crack+ to add to ! noise1 :ile ev5 ! smi? & ! mill] 7 among ! numb]1 = ! "o %>p5$ ! pl\gh-%>es & ! o!r gr\nd ! corn2 & ,bessy rattl$ 8 box & danc$ s high t he %ew$ 8 wor/$ /ock+s & corduroy bree*es2 & v (t51 if !re 0 a ?aw1 tuck$ up 8 g[n skirts "u 8 wai/coat1 & %ook ! bonnet (f 8 head1 & dis>rang$ ! long r+lets t ought to h conceal$ 8 :isk]s40 ,sometimes among ! mumm]s !re 0 a ,fool1 :o wore ! sk9 ( a calf ) ! tail hang+ d[n beh9d1 & wield$ a /ick ) an inflat$ bladd] ti$ to x1 :i* he appli$ ) rude vig\r to ! heads & %\ld]s ( ! human team4 ,ano!r mumm] g5]ally wore a fox's sk9 9 ! =m ( a hood ) ! tail dangl+ on 8 back4 ,if any *url refus$ to contribute to ! money-box1 ! pl\gh-bullocks put _! %\ld]s to ! pl\gh & pl\gh$ up ! gr\nd 9 front ( 8 door47#igb7 7,m#bdd7 ,! clue to ! mean+ ( ^! curi\s rites is probably furni%$ by ! dances or r jumps ( ! m5 :o wore bun*es ( corn 9 _! hats4 ,:5 we rememb] h[ (t5 on ! ,cont95t ab\t ! same "t ( ye> ! peasants dance & jump = ! express purpose ( mak+ ! crops gr[ tall1 we may conjecture ) "s probability t ! int5tion ( ! danc]s on ,pl\gh ,monday 0 simil>2 ! orig9al notion1 we may suppose1 0 t ! corn w\ld gr[ t ye> j z high z ! danc]s leap$4 ,if t 0 s1 we ne$ n wond] at ! agility display$ on ^! occasions by ! yokels 9 g5]al & by ,bessy 9 p>ticul>4 ,:at /rong] inc5tive c\ld !y h to ex]t !mselves ?an ! belief t ! high] !y leap$ into ! air ! high] w\ld spr\t ! corn-/alks8 ,9 %ort1 ! :ole c]emony 0 probably a magical rite int5d$ to procure a good crop4 ,! pr9ciple on :i* x re/$ 0 ! famili> "o ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic3 by mimick+ ! act ( pl\gh+ & ! gr[? ( ! corn ! mumm]s hop$ to ensure ! success ( ! real pl\gh+1 :i* 0 soon to take place4 7,m#bde7 ,if su* 0 ! real mean+ ( ! ritual ( ,pl\gh ,monday1 we may ! m confid5tly assume t ! ,/raw-be> :o makes 8 appe>ance at ,:ittlesey 9 ,cambridge%ire on ! day aft] ,pl\gh ,monday repres5ts inde$ ! corn-_s4 ,:at c\ld be m appropriate ?an = t b5efic5t be+ to manife/ himself f h\se to h\se ! v day aft] a magical c]emony _h be5 p]=m$ to quick5 ! gr[? ( ! corn8 7,m#bdf7 ,! =ego+ int]pretation ( ! rites obs]v$ 9 ,engl& on ,pl\gh ,monday tallies well ) ! explanation :i* ,i h giv5 ( ! v simil> rites annually p]=m$ at ! end ( ! ,c>nival 9 ,?race47#igc7 ,! mock pl\gh+ is probably practis$ = ! same purpose 9 bo? cases1 & :at t purpose is may be safely inf]r$ f ! act ( s[+ & ! (f]+ ( pray]s = abundant crops :i* accompany & expla9 ! ,?racian c]emony4 ,x des]ves to be not$ t c]emonies ( ! same sort & closely resembl+ ^? ( ,pl\gh ,monday are n conf9$ to ! ,greek villages ( ,?race b are obs]v$ also by ! ,bulg>ians ( t prov9ce at ! same "t1 namely1 on ! ,monday ( ! la/ week 9 ,c>nival4 ,?us at ,malko-,tirnovsko1 9 ! di/rict ( ,adrianople1 a procession ( mumm]s goes ?r\gh ! /reets on t day4 ,! pr9cipal p]sonages 9 x be> ! names ( ! ,kuk] & ,kuk]ica4 ,! ,kuk] is a man clad 9 a goatsk94 ,8 face is black5$ ) soot & he we>s on 8 head a high %aggy hat made ( an entire sk94 ,bells j+le at 8 girdle1 & 9 8 h& he c>ries a club4 ,! ,kuk]ica1 :o sometimes goes by ! "n ( ,baba1 t is1 8,old ,woman10 is a man disguis$ 9 petticoats ) 8 face black5$4 ,o!r figures 9 ! procession are "y m5 dress$ z girls1 & girls dress$ z m5 & we>+ masks4 ,be>s are repres5t$ by dogs wrapt 9 be>sk9s4 ,a k+1 a judge1 & o!r (ficials are p]sonat$ by o!r mumm]s2 !y hold a mock c\rt & ^? :om !y condemn receive a ba/9ado4 ,"s ( ! mask]s c>ry clubs2 x is _! duty to beat all :o fall into _! h&s & to levy contributions f !m4 ,! play & ge/ures ( ! ,kuk] & ,kuk]ica are wanton & lascivi\s3 ! songs & cries address$ to ! ,kuk] are also v cynical4 ,t[>ds ev5+ two ( ! company are yok$ to a pl\gh1 & ! ,kuk] pl\ghs a few furr[s1 :i* he !reupon s[s ) corn4 ,aft] sunset he puts (f 8 disguise1 is paid = 8 tr\ble1 & c>\ses ) 8 fell[s4 ,! p believe t ! man :o plays ! "p ( ,kuk] commits a deadly s91 & ! prie/s make va9 ef=ts to aboli% ! cu/om4 ,at ! village ( ,kuria1 9 ! di/rict ( ,los5grad1 ! cu/om is 9 g5]al ! same1 b !re are "s significant v>iations4 ,! money collect$ by ! mumm]s is us$ to buy w9e1 :i* is di/ribut$ among all ! villag]s at a banquet 9 ! ev5+4 ,on ?is occasion a cake 9 :i* an old co9 has be5 bak$ is produc$ by ! ,kuk]1 brok5 into bits1 & s divid$ among all pres5t4 ,if ! bit ) ! co9 9 x falls to a f>m]1 !n ! crops w be good t ye>2 b if x falls to a h]dsman1 !n ! cattle w ?rive4 ,f9ally1 ! ,kuk] pl\ghs a small pat* ( gr\nd1 8b5d+ 8 body to "r & left 9 ord] to indicate symbolically ! e>s ( corn b5d+ "u ! weight ( ! gra940 ,! o!rs lay hold ( ! man ) :om ! co9 0 f\nd1 b9d him by ! feet1 & drag him ov] ! l& t has j be5 pl\gh$47#igd7 ,9 ^! obs]vances ! int5tion ( promot+ ! f]tility ( ! gr\nd is unmi/akable2 ! pl\ghman's imitation ( ! corn/alks b5d+ "u _! own weight is a simple case ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic1 :ile ! om5s drawn f ! occupation ( ! p]son :o obta9s ! piece ( cake ) ! co9 9 x indicate t ! c]emony is design$ to quick5 ! h]ds z well z ! crops4 ,we c h>dly d\bt t ! same s]i\s motive und]lies ! seem+ly wanton ge/ures ( ! pr9cipal actors & expla9s ! loose "* ( ! songs & words :i* accompany ! c]emony4 ,nor is x h>d to div9e ! reason = dragg+ ov] ! fre% furr[s ! man :o is lucky en\gh to get ! co9 9 ! cake4 ,he is probably look$ on z an embodim5t ( ! corn-_s1 & 9 t "* is compell$ to f]tilise ! gr\nd by bodily contact ) ! newly-pl\gh$ e>?4 7,m#bdg7 ,simil> cu/oms are obs]v$ at ! ,c>nival n only by ,bulg>ian peasants 9 ,?race b also "h & !re 9 ,bulg>ia itself4 ,9 t c\ntry ! lead+ p]sonage ( ! masqu]ade is ! ,baba1 t is1 ! ,old ,woman or ,"m4 ,! "p is play$ by a man 9 woman's clo!s2 %e1 or r he1 we>s no mask1 b 9 _m villages %e c>ries a sp9dle ) :i* %e sp9s4 ,! ,kuk] & ! ,kuk]ica also figure 9 ! p]=mance1 b !y are subord9ate to ! ,old ,woman or ,"m4 ,_! co/ume v>ies 9 diff]5t villages4 ,usually !y are clad 9 sk9s ) a girdle ( lime-tree b>k & five or six bells fa/5$ to x2 on _! back !y we> a hump made up ( rags4 ,b ! pr9cipal feature 9 _! attire consi/s ( _! masks1 :i* repres5t ! heads ( animals & m5 9 fanta/ic comb9ations1 su* z ! horn$ head ( a man or a bird1 ! head ( a ram1 a bull1 & s on4 ,mu* lab\r is sp5t on ! manufacture ( ^! masks4 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+ ( ,*eese ,monday 7! ,monday ( ! la/ week 9 ,c>nival7 ! mumm]s g ab\t ! village levy+ contributions4 ,t[>ds noon !y =m a procession & g f h\se to h\se4 ,9 e h\se !y dance a r\nd dance1 :ile ! ,old ,woman sp9s4 ,x is believ$ t if any h\se-hold] contrives to c>ry (f ! ,old ,woman & secrete h]1 a bless+ & prosp]ity w ent] into 8 dwell+2 b ! mask]s def5d ! ,old ,woman /\tly aga9/ all su* attempts ( individuals to appropriate h] b5efic5t pres5ce4 ,aft] ! dance ! mumm]s receive gifts ( money1 eggs1 meal1 & s on4 ,t[>ds ev5+ a r\nd dance is danc$ 9 ! village squ>e1 & !re ! ,old ,woman yokes ! ,kuk] & ,kuk]ica to a pl\gh1 pl\ghs ) x a small piece ( gr\nd1 & s[s ! gr\nd ) corn4 ,next day ! p]=m]s reassemble1 sell ! pres5ts !y _h collect$1 & ) ! produce hold a fea/ 9 ! h\se ( ! ,old ,woman4 ,x is suppos$ t if /range mask]s make _! way into a village1 f]tility w be drawn away to ! village f :i* !y h come2 h5ce ! villag]s resi/ an inroad ( /range mask]s at any price4 ,9 g5]al ! p believe t ! masqu]ade is p]=m$ = ! purpose ( increas+ ! luck & f]tility ( ! village47#ige7 7,m#bdh7 ,9 ^! ,bulg>ian rites1 accord+ly1 we are n left to =m conjectures z to ! int5tion ) :i* !y are practis$2 t int5tion is pla9ly av[$1 & x is no o!r ?an ! "o :i* we h inf]r$ = ! simil> rites obs]v$ 9 ,?race at ! same season & 9 ,engl& on ,pl\gh ,monday4 ,9 all ^! cases x is reasonable to suppose t ! real aim ( ! c]emonial pl\gh+ & s[+ ( ! gr\nd is !reby1 on ! pr9ciples ( homoeopa?ic or imitative magic1 to ensure ! gr[? ( ! corn on all ! fields ( ! community4 ,p]haps we may g a /ep fur!r & sugge/ t 9 ! ,bulg>ian ,old ,woman or ,"m1 :o guides ! pl\gh & s[s ! se$1 & ^: pres5ce is believ$ to br+ a bless+ to any h\sehold t c contrive to appropriate h]1 we h ! ru/ic prototype ( ,demet]1 ! ,corn-,"m1 :o 9 ! lik5ess ( an ,old ,woman br\ght a bless+ to ! h\se ( ,celeus1 k+ ( ,eleusis1 & re/or$ _! lo/ f]tility to ! fall[ ,eleus9ian fields4 ,& 9 ! pair ( mumm]s1 man & woman1 :o draw ! pl\gh1 may we n disc]n ! rude orig9als ( ,pluto & ,p]sephone8 ,if t is s1 ! gods ( ,greece are n :olly dead2 !y /ill hide _! dim9i%$ heads 9 ! cottages ( ! peasantry1 to come =? on sun%9e holidays & p>ade1 ) a simple b expressive pageantry1 among a gaz+ cr[d ( ru/ics1 at ! v mom5t ( ! ye> :5 _! help is mo/ want$ by ! husb&man4 7,m#bdi7 ,be t z x may1 ^! rites /ill practis$ by ! peasantry at opposite ends ( ,europe1 no d\bt date f an extremely e>ly age 9 ! hi/ory ( agriculture4 ,!y are probably f> old] ?an ,*ri/ianity1 old] ev5 ?an ^? highly develop$ =ms ( ,greek religion ) :i* anci5t writ]s & arti/s h made u famili>1 b :i* h be5 = s _m c5turies a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,?us x happ5s t1 :ile ! f9e fl[] ( ! religi\s consci\sness 9 my?1 ritual1 & art is fleet+ & evanesc5t1 its simpl] =ms are comp>atively /able & p]man5t1 be+ root$ deep 9 ^? pr9ciples ( common m9ds :i* bid fair to outlive all ! spl5did b transi5t creations ( g5ius4 ,x may be t ! elaborate !ologies1 ! solemn rites1 ! /ately temples1 :i* n[ attract ! rev]5ce or ! wond] ( mank9d1 are de/9$ !mselves to pass away l 8all ,olympus' fad$ hi]>*y10 & t simple folk w /ill *]i% ! simple fai?s ( _! nameless & dateless =efa!rs1 w /ill believe 9 wit*es & fairies1 9 gho/s & hobgobl9s1 w /ill mumble ! old spells & make ! old magic passes1 :5 ! muezz9 %all h ceas$ to call ! fai?ful to pray] f ! m9>ets ( ,/4 ,sophia1 & :5 ! wor%ipp]s %all ga!r no m 9 ! long-drawn aisles ( ,ntre ,dame & "u ! dome ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,,note3 ,,! ,,c]emony ,,( ,,! ,,horse ,,at ,,rice-,,h>ve/ ,,among ,,! ,,g>os4 7,m#bej7 ,among ! ,g>os1 an agricultural tribe ( ,assam1 ! close ( ! rice-h>ve/ is celebrat$ by a fe/ival 9 :i* ! effigy ( a horse figures prom95tly4 ,! int5tion ( ! c]emony is n /at$1 b possibly x may be to ensure a good rice crop 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,if s1 ! artificial horse ( ! ,g>os w\ld be analog\s to ! ,octob] horse ( ! ,romans1 z t animal has be5 expla9$ by ,w4 ,mannh>dt4 ,= ! sake ( comp>ison x may be well to subjo9 ,major ,a4 ,playfair's acc\nt ( ! ,g>o c]emony3--7#igf7 7,m#bea7 8,:5 ! rice h>ve/ has be5 fully ga!r$ 91 ! great sacrifice & fe/ival ( ! ye>1 ! ,wangala or ,gurwata1 takes place4 ,?is is ! mo/ fe/ive obs]vance ( ! ye>1 & comb9es religi\s sacrifice ) mu* conviviality4 ,x is celebrat$ by all sections ( ! tribe except ! ,duals & "s ,pla9s ,g>os4 ,! co/ ( ! ent]ta9m5t falls pr9cipally on ! nokma headman ( ! village1 :o provides a pig to be eat5 by 8 gue/s1 & pl5ty ( liquor4 ,among ! ,akaws & ,*isaks ( ! nor? & nor?-ea/]n hills a curi\s feature ( ! c]emony is ! manufacture ( gur or #8horses' out ( pieces ( planta9-/em = ! body1 & ( bamboo = ! head & legs4 ,! image ( ! #8horse' is laid on ! floor ( ! nokma's h\se1 & ! assembl$ gue/s dance & s+ ar\nd x ! :ole night long1 ) ! usual int]vals = refre%m5ts4 ,e>ly ! next morn+1 ! #8horse' is tak5 to ! ne>e/ riv] & laun*$ on ! wat] to f9d its way d[n /ream on ! curr5t4 ,= ^? :o possess ! necess>y p>aph]nalia1 ! gur takes ! %ape ( a horse's head ( l>ge size1 made ( /raw1 & cov]$ ) clo?4 ,i once saw "o 9 ! village ( ,rongrong1 :i*1 :5 9 use1 0 ornam5t$ ) discs ( brass on bo? sides ( ! face4 ,its eyes & e>s 7 made ( ! same metal1 & betwe5 ! e>s 7 fix$ a pair ( wild goat's horns4 ,to ! head 7 atta*$ a numb] ( bronze bells simil> to ^? hawk$ ab\t by ,bhutia p$l>s4 ,! own]1 a lask>1 0 unable to tell me :5ce !y came1 b said t !y 7 inh]it$ f 8 wife's "m1 & 7 _m g5]ations old4 7,m#beb7 8,! mann] 9 :i* ?is =m ( gur is us$ is ! foll[+4 ,! head is m\nt$ on a /ick1 :i* a man holds be=e him 9 su* a way t ! head comes up to ! level ( 8 *e/4 ,two /raps pass ov] 8 %\ld]s to relieve 8 h&s ( ! weight4 ,! body ( ! #8horse' is !n built r\nd 8 own body ) cane & clo?4 ,= a tail1 yak's tails are fa/5$ 9 ) 8 own hair1 :i*1 = ! occasion1 is all[$ to hang d[n in/ead ( be+ ti$ up4 ,! p]=m] ?us app>ell$1 comm5ces to dance a %uffl+ /ep to ! usual music4 ,9 front ( him dances ! prie/1 :o goes ?r\gh ! pantomime ( beckon+ ! animal to come to him4 ,! rema9+ gue/s ( ! nokma headman =m a queue beh9d ! 'horse1' & dance aft] x4 ,:5 ! fir/ man gets tir$1 ano!r takes 8 place1 & ! danc+ goes on "r ?r\gh ! night4 ,a pleasant "p ( ! p]=mance is ! pelt+ ( ! gur ) eggs4 ,a piece ( egg-%ell 0 /ill /ick+ to ! horn ( ! gur :i* 0 %[n to me4 8,/rictly speak+1 ?is fe/ival %\ld la/ = ?ree days & two nights4 ,:5 x is ov]1 ! gur is tak5 to a /ream & ! body ?r[n into ! wat]1 ! head be+ pres]v$ = ano!r ye>4 ,! p :o come to see x (f1 br+ rice ) !m1 & a meal by ! wat]'s edge closes ! proce$+s4 8,at ! ,wangala1 x is ! cu/om to mix fl\r ) wat]1 & = ! assembl$ p to dip _! h&s into ! mixture & make :ite h&-m>ks on ! po/s & walls ( ! h\se & on ! backs ( ! gue/s40 7,m#bec7 ,c x be t ! horse ^: effigy is ?us made at rice-h>ve/ & ?r[n into ! wat]1 :ile ! head is kept = ano!r ye>1 repres5ts ! _s ( ! rice8 ,if t 7 s1 ! pelt+ ( ! head ) eggs w\ld be a *>m to ensure f]tility & ! ?r[+ ( x into wat] w\ld be a ra9-*>m4 ,& on ! same !ory ! horse's head w\ld be comp>able to ! horse-head$ ,demet] ( ,phigalia7#igg7 z well z to ! head ( ! ,octob] horse at ,rome1 :i* 0 nail$ to a wall1 probably to be kept !re till next ,octob]4 ,if we knew m ab\t ! rites ( ! horse-head$ ,demet] at ,phigalia1 we might f9d t among/ !m 0 a dance ( a man or woman :o wore ! mask ( a horse's head & p]sonat$ ! goddess h]self1 j z1 if ,i am "r1 ! man :o dances disguis$ z a horse at ! h>ve/ fe/ival ( ! ,g>os1 repres5ts ! _s ( ! rice danc+ among ! g>n]$ %eaves4 ,! conjecture is to "s ext5t support$ by ! rema9s ( ! magnific5t m>ble drap]y1 :i* once adorn$ ! colossal /atue ( ,demet] or ,p]sephone 9 ! sanctu>y ( ! two goddesses at ,lycosura1 9 ,arcadia2 = on t drap]y are c>v$ r[s ( semi-human1 semi-be/ial figures danc+ & play+ musical in/rum5ts2 ! bodies ( ! figures are ^? ( wom51 b _! heads1 paws1 & feet are ^? ( animals4 ,among ! heads set on ! figures are ^? ( a horse1 a pig1 a cat or a h>e1 & app>5tly an ass47#igh7 ,x is reasonable to suppose t ^! danc+ figures repres5t a ritual dance :i* 0 actually p]=m$ 9 ! rites ( ,demet] & ,p]sephone by mask$ m5 or wom51 :o p]sonat$ ! goddesses 9 _! "* ( bea/s4 ,,index4 ,ab1 a ,jewi% mon?1 i4 #bei n4 #a ,ababu1 a tribe ( ! ,congo1 ii4 #bhh ,ab*ases ( ! ,caucasus1 ii4 #aje1 #cac ,abdication1 tempor>y1 ( *ief1 ii4 #ff1 #fh ,ab]de5%ire1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #aeh sqq4 ,abipones1 !1 ( ,p>aguay1 i4 #cjh1 ii4 #adj ,acag*emem tribe ( ,cali=nia1 ii4 #agj ,a*9ese1 !1 i4 #cae ,aco/a1 ,j4 de1 quot$1 i4 #aga sq41 ii4 #hf sqq4 ,acropolis ( ,a!ns1 ii4 #dj sq4 ,actium1 games celebrat$ at1 i4 #hj1 #he ,adair1 ,james1 ii4 #bfd ,adeli1 !1 ( ! ,slave ,coa/1 ii4 #aaf ,adonis1 i4 #bad1 #baf1 #beh1 #bfc2 & ! bo>1 ii4 #bb sq4 ,aegis1 ii4 #dj ,aesculapius at ,p]gamus1 ii4 #he ,aeson & ,m$ea1 ii4 #adc ,agbasia1 a ,ewe god1 ii4 #ei1 #fj ,agni1 ,indian god1 ii4 #abj ,agnus ca/us1 i4 #aaf n4 #b ,agricultural ye> det]m9$ by obs]vation ( ! ,pleiades1 i4 #cac sqq4 ,agriculture1 magical significance ( games 9 primitive1 i4 #ib sqq42 orig9 (1 #abh sq42 woman's "p 9 primitive1 #aac sqq4 ,a9o1 !1 ii4 #add1 #bea1 _! c]emony at eat+ new millet1 #eb2 _! wor%ip ( eagle-owls1 eagles1 & hawks1 #aii sq42 _! propitiation ( mice1 #bgh2 _! ambigu\s attitude t[>ds ! be>1 #caj sq42 type ( animal sacram5t1 #cab sq4 ---- ( ,japan1 _! cu/om ( kill+ be>s c]emonially1 ii4 #ahj sqq4 ---- ( ,saghali51 _! be>-fe/ivals1 ii4 #ahh sqq4 ,asawa or ,is[a1 ord] ( sa9ts 9 ,morocco1 i4 #ba ,ajumba hunt]1 ii4 #bce ,a-,kamba1 !1 ii4 #aac ,alaskan hunt]s1 ii4 #bch ,albania1 cu/om z to locu/s & beetles 91 ii4 #bgi ,alcyonian ,lake1 !1 i4 #ae ,ald] bran*es1 sacrificial1 ii4 #bcb ,alectrona1 daught] ( ! ,sun1 ii4 #de ,alfoors ( ,m9ahassa1 ii4 #ajj ,alligators1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #big ,all ,s\ls1 ,fea/ (1 i4 #cj ,alur tribe1 ii4 #bad ,alus1 cu/om at1 i4 #be ,amambwe1 !1 ii4 #bhg ,amaxosa ,caffres1 ii4 #bbg ,amazons ( ,dahomey1 ii4 #adi ,amazulu1 !1 i4 #caf ,amboyna1 ii4 #abc ,am$z[e1 ! _s l&1 ii4 #aje ,amei ,awi1 i4 #ic ,am]ican ,indians1 wom5's agricultural "w among !1 i4 #abj sqq42 _! c]emonies at hunt+ be>s1 ii4 #bbd sqq42 p]sonification ( maize1 i4 #aga sqq4 ,ammon1 ram sacrific$ to1 ii4 #da2 ! ,!ban1 #agb sq4 ,ance/ors1 pray]s to1 i4 #aje2 images (1 ii4 #ec2 (f]+s to spirits (1 #aaa1 #aag1 #aai1 #aba1 #abc1 #abd1 #abe ,ance/ral ,conte/ at ! ,haloa1 i4 #fa2 at ! ,eleus9ian ,games1 #ga1 #gd1 #gg2 at ! ,fe/ival ( ! ,?re%+-floor1 #ge ,anci5t deities ( vegetation z animals1 ii4 #a sqq4 ,&aman ,isl&]s1 ii4 #afd ,&ree1 ,dr4 ,ri*>d1 i4 #cjg ,angamis 7,angami71 a ,naga tribe ( ,assam1 i4 #bdd1 ii4 #bia ,angel dance1 !1 ii4 #cbh ,angoni1 !1 ii4 #adi2 burial cu/om among !1 #ii ,anhalt1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bbf1 #bcc1 #bgi ,animal1 corn-_s z an1 i4 #bgj sqq42 kill+ ! div9e1 ii4 #afi sqq42 wor%ipful1 kill$ once a ye> & prom5ad$ f door to door1 #cbb ,animal embodim5ts ( ! corn-_s1 on !1 i4 #cjc sqq4 ---- =m1 god kill$ 91 i4 #bb sq4 ---- god1 two types ( ! cu/om ( kill+ !1 ii4 #cab sq4 ---- masks worn by ,egyptian k+s1 i4 #bfj sq4 ---- sacram5t1 types (1 ii4 #caj sqq4 ,animals torn to pieces & dev\r$ raw 9 religi\s rites1 i4 #bj sqq42 language (1 acquir$ by eat+ s]p5t's fle%1 ii4 #adf2 resurrection (1 #bjj sq41 #bef sqq42 & m51 savages fail to di/+ui% accurately betwe51 #bjd sqq42 wild1 propitiation (1 by hunt]s1 #bjd sqq42 bones (1 n to be brok51 #beh sq42 bones (1 n all[$ to be gnaw$ by dogs1 #bei2 savage fai? 9 ! immortality (1 #bfj sqq42 transmigration ( human s\ls into1 #bhe sqq42 two =ms ( ! wor%ip (1 #caa2 processions ) sacr$1 #caf sqq4 ,anitos1 s\ls ( ance/ors1 ii4 #abd ,anna ,ku>i1 i4 #bdd ,ano9t+ ! body z a means ( acquir+ c]ta9 qualities1 ii4 #afb sqq4 ,antank>ana tribe ( ,madagasc>1 ii4 #bij ,an!/]ia1 !1 i4 #cj sqq4 ,an?ropomorphism1 i4 #bab ,ant9\s1 games 9 hon\r (1 i4 #hj1 #he ,antiquity ( ! cultivation ( ! c]eals 9 ,europe1 i4 #gi ,antrim1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #add1 #aed sq4 ,ants1 sup]/iti\s precaution aga9/ ! ravages (1 ii4 #bgf ,apa*es1 !1 ii4 #bdb ,apes1 c]emony aft] kill+1 ii4 #bce sq4 ,apis1 sacr$ bull1 ii4 #cd sqq4 ,apollo surnam$ ,locu/ & ,mildew1 ii4 #bhb2 ! ,m\se1 #bhb sq42 ,wolfi%1 #bhc sq4 ,apollonius ( ,tyana1 ii4 #bhj ,apologies (f]$ by savages to ! animals !y kill1 ii4 #bae1 #bag1 #bah1 #bba1 #bbb sqq41 #bce sqq41 #bdc ,apple-tree1 /raw-man plac$ on olde/1 ii4 #f ,arabs1 ii4 #adf1 #afd2 ( ,moab1 h>ve/ cu/om ( !1 i4 #ach ,arawak ,indians1 ii4 #aed ,arcturus1 i4 #dg n4 #b1 #ea1 #eb ,ard5nes1 precautions aga9/ rats 9 !1 ii4 #bgg ,argyle%ire1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #aee sq4 ,ariadne1 ,cyprian wor%ip (1 i4 #bji n4 #b ,aricia1 _m ,manii at1 ii4 #id sqq42 sacr$ grove at1 #ie ,arician grove1 horses exclud$ f1 ii4 #dj sqq4 ,ari/ides1 ! rhetorician1 on fir/-fruit (f]+s1 i4 #ef2 on ,eleus9ian ,games1 #ga ,ari/otle1 ,con/itution ( ,a!ns1 i4 #gi2 on m5 ( g5ius1 ii4 #cjb n4 #e ,arkansas ,indians1 ii4 #acd ,arriaga1 ,j4 de1 i4 #agc n4 ,art1 ,demet] & ,p]sephone 91 i4 #dc sq4 ,artemis1 ,brauronian1 ii4 #da n4 #c ,artemisia & ,mausolus1 ii4 #aeh ,artemision1 a ,greek mon?1 ii4 #h ,artific]s1 wor%ip ( !1 ii4 #fj sq4 ,aru ,isl&s1 ii4 #ade ,aryans ( ,europe1 agriculture among ! e>ly1 i4 #abi sq42 totemism n prov$ = !1 ii4 #d ,a% ,w$nesday1 i4 #cjj ,a%antees1 !1 ii4 #adi2 _! fe/ivals ( new yams1 #fb sq4 ,a%es z manure1 i4 #aag ---- ( dead swall[$1 ii4 #aef sqq42 sme>$ on m\rn]1 #afd2 ( human victim scatt]$ on e>? to f]tilise x1 i4 #bdj2 scatt]$ on fields1 #bdi1 #bej1 #bea2 scatt]$ ) w9n[+-fans1 #bfj1 #bfb ,assam1 ii4 #aaf2 agriculture 91 i4 #abc2 g5na 91 #aji n4 #b2 head-hunt+ 91 #bef ,asses1 transmigration ( s9n]s into1 ii4 #bii1 #cjh ,assimilation ( victims to gods1 i4 #bfa sq42 ( m5 to _! totems or gu>dian animals1 ii4 #bjg sq4 ,ass9ibo9s1 !1 ii4 #bbe ,ass9ie1 ,w4 ,african k+dom1 ii4 #fc ,a/ronomy1 orig9 (1 i4 #cjg ,asuras1 !1 ii4 #abj ,a?amanes1 !1 ( ,epirus1 i4 #abi ,a?amas1 ,k+1 i4 #bd1 #be ,a!na1 sacrifices to1 i4 #ef2 & ! goat1 ii4 #dj sq4 ,a!ns1 ,que5 (1 m>ri$ to ,dionysus1 i4 #cj sq42 call$ 8! ,metropolis ( ! ,corn10 #eh2 c]emony at kill+ a wolf at1 ii4 #bba2 ! ,lyceum at1 #bhc1 #bhd ,a?letic competitions among h>ve/]s1 i4 #gf sq4 ,atonem5t to animals = wrong done to !m1 ii4 #caj sq4 ,attic mon?s lun>1 i4 #eb ,attica1 v9tage cu/om 91 ii4 #acc ,attis1 i4 #b1 #ad1 #bad2 8 relation to ,lity]ses1 #bee sq42 & ! pig1 ii4 #bb ,attraction & repulsion1 =ces (1 ii4 #cjc sqq4 ,augu/9e1 i4 #hh ,augu/us celebrates games at ,actium1 i4 #hj ,au/ralia1 totemism 91 ii4 #caa ---- ,nor!rn1 ii4 #ade ,au/ralian aborig9es1 i4 #abf1 #cjg sq42 _! mutilations ( ! dead1 ii4 #bgb ,au/ralians1 ! ,c5tral1 ii4 #afe ,au/ria1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bgf1 #bib ,awe1 ,lo*1 i4 #adb ,awemba1 !1 i4 #aae2 ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia1 ii4 #bgb sq4 ,ayr%ire1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bgi ,aztecs1 _! fe/ival at end ( fifty-two ye>s1 i4 #caj sq42 eat+ ! god among !1 ii4 #hf sqq4 ,baba or ,boba1 "n giv5 to la/ %eaf1 i4 #add sq42 8! ,old ,woman10 at ! ,c>nival1 ii4 #ccb1 #ccc ,bac*anals ( ,?race1 i4 #ag ,badagas1 !1 ii4 #ee ,bad51 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bhc1 #bhf1 #bib1 #bih ,bag&a1 !1 i4 #aah1 ii4 #fd1 #gj n4 #a1 #bbg1 #bec1 #bga sq42 _! (f]+s ( fir/-fruits1 #aac2 _! fe> ( ! gho/s ( animals1 #bca sq4 ,bagobos1 !1 ii4 #abd2 ( ,m9danao1 i4 #bdj ,bahaus or ,kayans ( c5tral ,borneo1 i4 #ib sqq4 ,see ,kayans ,bahima1 _! belief 9 transmigration1 ii4 #bhh ,bakongs1 a tribe ( ,borneo1 ii4 #bid ,bakundu ( ! ,cam]oons1 burial cu/om ( !1 ii4 #ii ,bali1 i4 #cad1 ii4 #bgh2 rice _s 91 i4 #bja sqq4 ,ball1 game (1 play$ z a rite1 ii4 #gf1 #gi ,balquhidd]1 cutt+ ! ,maid5 at1 i4 #aeg ,balum1 spirits ( ! dead1 i4 #ajd ,ba-,mbala1 !1 i4 #aai ,bananas1 cultivat$ by wom51 i4 #aae1 #aah2 cultivat$ 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 #abj1 #aba2 cultivat$ 9 ,new ,brita91 #abc2 cultivat$ 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 #abc2 s\l ( dead man 91 ii4 #bih ,ban>s1 !1 ( ,cambodia1 ii4 #cc ,bangala1 !1 i4 #aai ,banks' isl&]s1 i4 #cac ---- ,isl&s1 burial cu/om 9 !1 ii4 #ig ,b>ley aw>d$ z a prize 9 ! ,eleus9ian games1 i4 #gc1 #gd1 #ge2 olde/ c]eal cultivat$ by ! ,aryans1 #acb ---- ,bride among ! ,b]b]s1 i4 #agh sq4 ---- -c[1 i4 #bhi1 #bij ---- -"m1 !1 i4 #aca1 #ace ---- -s[1 i4 #bih ---- -wolf1 i4 #bga1 #bgc ,b>onga1 !1 ii4 #bhj2 wom5's "p 9 agriculture among !1 i4 #aad sq4 ,b>ots1 !1 i4 #aae1 ii4 #aei ,bass>i1 !1 ii4 #aaf ,bassia latifolia1 ii4 #aai ,ba/ian1 ,adolph1 quot$1 ii4 #cac ,basutol&1 i4 #aaf2 inoculation 91 ii4 #aeh1 #afj ,basutos1 !1 ii4 #adh2 _! cu/oms z to ! new corn1 #aaj ,bat>i ,sri1 a goddess1 i4 #bjb ,bat*elor1 ,rev4 ,j41 ii4 #ahj n4 #b1 #ahb n4 #b1 #ahc1 #ahd1 #ahf n41 #aih1 #bja ,ba?+ =bidd51 i4 #id ,bats1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bhg ,battas or ,bataks ( ,sumatra1 i4 #aif1 #cae1 ii4 #bic2 _! c]emonies at cat*+ tig]s1 #baf sq4 ,battle1 mock1 ii4 #ge ,bav>ia1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #adg1 #bba sq41 #bcb1 #bhb1 #bhf1 #bhg1 #bhi1 #bif1 #bih1 #bii ,bean-cock1 i4 #bgf ---- -goat1 i4 #bhb ,beans1 ,_s (1 i4 #agg2 cultivat$ 9 ,burma1 #bdb2 =bidd5 z food by ,emp$ocles1 ii4 #cja ,be>1 importance ( !1 = p ( ,sib]ia1 ii4 #aia2 ambigu\s attitude ( ! ,a9o t[>ds !1 #caj sq42 ! corn-_s z a1 #cbe sqq4 ---- -cats1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bid ---- -dances1 ii4 #aia1 #aie ---- -fe/ivals ( ! ,a9o1 ii4 #ahb sqq42 ( ! ,gilyaks1 #aij sqq42 ( ! ,goldi1 #aig2 ( ! ,orot*is1 #aig ---- -sk9 worn by woman danc]1 ii4 #bbc ---- ! ,great1 con/ellation1 i4 #cae ,be>'s liv]1 i4 #ahg sq42 he>t eat51 ii4 #adf 8,be>d ( ,volos10 i4 #bcc ,be>s kill$ c]emonially by ! ,a9o1 ii4 #ahj sqq42 s\ls ( dead 91 #bhf sq42 processions )1 9 ,europe1 #cbf n4 #c ---- sla91 propitiat$ by ,kamt*atkans1 ,o/iaks1 ,koryak1 ,f9ns1 & ,lapps1 ii4 #bbb sqq42 by ,am]ican ,indians1 #bbd sqq4 ,beat+ a man clad 9 a c['s hide1 ii4 #cbb sqq4 ---- boys ) leg-bone ( eagle-hawk1 ii4 #afe n4 #b ---- effigy ( ox ) rods 9 ,*9a1 ii4 #aa sq4 ---- p = good luck1 i4 #cji ,beav]s1 _! bones n all[$ to be gnaw$ by dogs1 ii4 #bch sqq4 ,be*uanas1 !1 i4 #caf1 ii4 #bh1 #afd2 _! c]emonies be=e eat+ ! new fruits1 #fi sq42 c]emony obs]v$ aft] a battle by !1 #bga ,be] 9 relation to ,dionysus1 i4 #b n4 #a ,bees1 transmigration ( quiet p into1 ii4 #cjh ,beetles1 sup]/iti\s precautions aga9/1 ii4 #bgi1 #bhj ,begg>1 "n giv5 to la/ %eaf1 i4 #bca sq4 ,beku1 !1 ( ,we/ ,africa1 ii4 #afc ,bells worn by mumm]s1 i4 #bf1 #bh1 ii4 #ccb1 #ccc2 atta*$ to hobby-horse1 #ccg sq4 ,b591 ii4 #fd2 human sacrifice at1 i4 #bdj ,b]a ,p5nu1 ! ,e>? ,goddess1 i4 #bde ,b]b]s1 ! ,b>ley ,bride among !1 i4 #agh sq4 ,b]osus1 ,babylonian hi/orian1 i4 #beh sq4 ,b]ry1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bib1 #bid ,b]wick%ire1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #aec sq4 ,bessy1 "o ( ! mumm]s on ,pl\gh ,monday1 ii4 #cbi1 #cca ,betsileo1 !1 ( ,madagasc>1 ii4 #aaf2 _! belief 9 ! transmigration ( s\ls1 #bhi sq4 ,bhils1 !1 ( ,c5tral ,india1 ii4 #bi ,bhms51 an ,indian deity1 ii4 #aah ,bhumiya1 a ,himalayan deity1 ii4 #aag ,bhutan1 ii4 #ajc ,bi5nial cycle1 i4 #hg ---- fe/ivals1 i4 #ad1 i4 #hf ,b9d] ( la/ %eaf repres5ts ! ,corn-"m1 i4 #aej1 #bec ,b9d]s ( corn1 conte/s betwe51 i4 #acf1 #acg1 #ach1 #bah sq41 #bbj1 #bba1 #bbb1 #bec ,b9d+ ! corn1 conte/s 91 i4 #bah sq4 ,b9s5s*neid]1 i4 #bcj n4 #e ,bird1 s\l z a1 i4 #aha1 #ahb n4 #a2 corn-_s z a1 #bie sq4 ---- ( prey1 inoculation ) a1 ii4 #afb ,birds1 migratory1 z repres5tatives ( a div9ity1 i4 #bjd sq42 language (1 ii4 #adf2 tongues (1 eat51 #adg ,bir? ( *ild on h>ve/-field1 pret5d$1 i4 #aej sq4 ,bisaltae1 a ,?racian tribe1 i4 #e ,bizya 9 ,?race1 i4 #bf1 #cj ,black ,dr9k1 an emetic1 ii4 #gf ---- ,goat-sk91 9 relation to ,dionysus1 i4 #ag ,black5$ faces1 i4 #bia1 #bii2 ( actors1 #bg ,blackfeet ,indians1 i4 #caa1 ii4 #bcf ,bladd]s ( sea-bea/s return$ by ! ,esquimaux to ! sea1 ii4 #bdg sqq4 ,bl9dfold$1 reap]s1 i4 #add1 #aec sq4 ,blood drawn f m5 z a religi\s rite1 ii4 #ge1 #ia sq42 z a means ( communion ) a deity1 #caf ---- ( be> drunk1 ii4 #adf ---- ( beav]s n all[$ to fall on gr\nd1 ii4 #bdj n4 #b ---- ( dragon1 ii4 #adf ---- ( human victim spr9kl$ on se$1 i4 #bci1 #bea2 scatt]$ on field1 #bdd1 #bea ---- ( lamb spr9kl$ on p1 ii4 #cae ---- ( sla9 m5 ta/$ by _! slay]s1 ii4 #aed sqq4 ,blood-cov5ant1 ii4 #aed sqq4 ,boa-con/rictor1 s\l ( a1 ii4 #bif ,boa-con/rictors1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bhi sq4 ,bo>1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bih sqq42 ! ,yule1 #cjj sqq41 #cjb sq42 & ,adonis1 ii4 #bb sq4 ,bo>s1 wild1 _! ravages 9 ! corn1 ii4 #ca sqq4 ,boba or ,baba1 "n giv5 to ! la/ %eaf1 i4 #add sq4 ,bock1 ,c41 quot$1 i4 #h ,bo$romion1 an ,attic mon?1 i4 #eb1 #gg ,bogadjim 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #bea ,bohemia1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #ach1 #ade1 #adi1 #aej1 #bbe sq41 #bcb1 #bhf1 #bhi2 ,c>nival cu/om 91 ii4 #cbe2 cu/om z to mice 91 #bgi1 #bhc ,bhm] ,wald ,m\nta9s1 i4 #bhd ,bolivia1 ii4 #bce1 #bhf ,bombay1 burial cu/om 91 ii4 #ajj ,bone ( old animal eat5 to make ! eat] old1 ii4 #adc ,bones & skulls ( enemies de/roy$1 ii4 #bfj ---- ( animals pres]v$ 9 ord] t ! animals may come to life aga91 ii4 #bef sqq42 burn$ or ?r[n into wat]1 #beg2 n to be brok51 #beh sq42 n all[$ to be gnaw$ by dogs1 #bbe1 #bch sqq41 #bdc1 #bei ---- ( ! dead1 virtues acquir$ by contact ) !1 ii4 #aec sq42 pres]v$ = ! resurrection1 #bei ---- ( de] n giv5 to ! dogs1 ii4 #bda1 #bdb1 #bdc ---- ( fi% n burn$1 ii4 #bej1 #bea2 ?r[n into ! sea or a riv]1 #bej1 #bed2 n to be brok51 #bee ,bontoc1 prov9ce ( ,luzon1 i4 #bdj ,bordeaux1 h>ve/ cu/om at1 i4 #bia ,bormus or ,borimus1 i4 #baf1 #beg1 #bfd ,borneo1 ii4 #abb2 agricultural communities ( c5tral1 i4 #ib ,bororos1 !1 ( ,brazil1 ii4 #ga sq41 #bjh ,boscana1 ,fa!r ,g41 ii4 #afi2 quot$1 i4 #abe ,botocudos1 !1 ( ,brazil1 ii4 #aef ,b\ga9ville ,/raits1 i4 #cac ,b\phonia1 ii4 #d sqq4 ,b\phonion1 a ,greek mon?1 ii4 #f n4 ,b\rb\rg1 ,brasseur de1 i4 #bcg ,b\rke1 ,capta9 ,j4 ,g41 ii4 #agh n4 #d ,b\zygai1 !1 at ,eleusis1 i4 #ajh ,box+1 i4 #ga n4 #e1 ii4 #aca ,brahman boys sacrific$1 i4 #bdd ,brahmans1 !1 on transub/antiation1 ii4 #hi ,bra91 dripp+s (1 us$ to acquire wisdom ( dead1 ii4 #afc sq4 ,bra9s ( enemies eat51 ii4 #aeb ,br&1 ,john1 quot$1 i4 #adf ,braz5 s]p5t1 !1 ii4 #bha ,brazil1 ,indians (1 i4 #aaa1 ii4 #bce2 _! fle% diet1 ii4 #aci ,bridal pair at rice-h>ve/ 9 ,java1 i4 #bjj sq4 ,bride1 "n giv5 to la/ %eaf1 i4 #afb1 #afc ,briti% ,columbia1 ,indians (1 ii4 #bec ,brittany1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #ace ,bromios1 epi!t ( ,dionysus1 i4 #b n4 #a ,brooke1 ,rajah1 ii4 #baa ,br[n1 ,dr4 ,burton1 ii4 #ajj n4 #b ,bubui riv]1 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #bie ,buck:eat cultivat$ 9 ,burma1 i4 #bdb ,bucolium at ,a!ns1 i4 #cj ,buddha1 transmigrations (1 ii4 #bii1 #cja ,budge1 ,dr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis1 i4 #bei n4 #c1 #bfj n4 #b ,buffalo sacrific$ = human victim1 i4 #bdi ,buffaloes1 propitiation ( dead1 ii4 #bbi1 #bca2 _! dea? bewail$1 #bdb2 rev]$ by ! ,todas1 #cad ,bukaua1 !1 ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 i4 #ajc1 #aje1 #cac1 ii4 #abd ,bulawayo1 ii4 #gj ,bulg>ians1 ! ,c>nival among !1 ii4 #cca sqq4 ,bull1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bhh sqq41 ii4 #h2 9 relation to ,dionysus1 i4 #af sq41 #ca ----1 live1 torn to pieces 9 rites ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ae1 #ag1 ii4 #af ----1 sacrifice (1 ii4 #fh n4 #c2 at ,magnesia1 #g sq42 9 ,mi?raic religion1 #aj2 at tomb ( dead *ief1 #aac ---- -fights1 ii4 #ff ---- -ro>]s1 i4 #ai n4 #a1 ii4 #bie2 z magical in/rum5ts1 i4 #ajd1 #ajf sq41 #aaj ---- -%ap$ deities1 i4 #c sqq4 ,bulls1 sacr$1 ( anci5t ,egypt1 ii4 #cd sqq4 ,burgh]s or ,badagas1 !1 ii4 #ee ,burial rites int5d$ to deceive gho/s or demons1 ii4 #ig sqq4 ,burials1 fictiti\s1 to div]t ! att5tion ( demons f ! real burials1 ii4 #ih sqq4 ,bur+ ,une1 a goddess1 i4 #ic ,burma1 ii4 #aaf2 secur+ ! rice-s\l 91 i4 #aij sq42 cu/om at ?re%+ rice 91 #bjc sq42 head-hunt+ 91 i4 #bef ,burmese cure1 ii4 #ajc ,burne1 ,miss ,c4 ,s41 i4 #bff ,burn+ la/ %eaf ( corn1 i4 #adf ---- ! ,old ,wit*1 i4 #bbd ,buru1 isl&1 ii4 #ed1 #ade ,bu% negroes ( ,sur9am1 ii4 #bf ,bu%m51 ii4 #bi1 #bjf1 #bff n4 #a2 _! cu/oms z to diet1 #adj sq4 ,busiris1 i4 #bei sq4 ,busk1 fe/ival ( fir/-fruits1 ii4 #gb ,butea frondosa1 ii4 #aai ,butt]flies1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bij1 #bia1 #bif sq4 ,butt]fly ( ! rice1 i4 #aij ,button snake root1 emetic made f1 ii4 #gc1 #ge ,buzz>d1 kill+ ! sacr$1 ii4 #afi sqq4 ,caffre elephant-hunt]s1 ii4 #bbg ,caffres1 _! fe/ival ( new fruits1 ii4 #fd sqq42 _! cu/om ( fumigat+ infants1 #aff sq42 ( ,s\? ,africa1 _! obs]vation ( ! ,pleiades1 i4 #cae2 ( ! ,zambesi region1 ii4 #bhi ,caillea* 7,old ,wife71 "n giv5 to la/ corn cut1 i4 #adj sqq41 #afd sqq4 ,ca+ua ,indians ( ,p>aguay1 ii4 #bhe ,cakes 9 obsc5e %apes1 i4 #fb ,calaba%1 c]emony ( break+ !1 ii4 #fh n4 #c ,calabria1 cu/om obs]v$ by murd]]s 91 ii4 #aef ,cal5d>1 regulation (1 an affair ( religion1 i4 #hc2 ! ,roman1 #hc sq42 primitive1 #abe sq4 ,cal5d>s1 ! ,pleiades 9 primitive1 i4 #cjg sqq4 ,calf sacrific$ to ,dionysus1 i4 #cc2 kill$ at h>ve/1 #bij2 sacrifice ( buffalo1 ii4 #cad ,cali=nia1 ,indians (1 i4 #abe1 ii4 #afi1 #bhf ,cali=nian missions1 ! ,spani%1 ii4 #aga n4 #a ,callaway1 ,rev4 ,h41 i4 #caf ,callias1 ! ,eleus9ian ,tor*-be>]1 i4 #ed1 #gc n4 #c ,cambodia1 ii4 #ajc ,cam]on1 ,hugh ,e41 i4 #afb n4 #c ,campbell1 ,major ,j41 i4 #bdh1 #bej ,campbell1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,g41 i4 #adj ,canc]1 ,tropic (1 i4 #abe ,c&lemas1 i4 #cjj ,canelos ,indians ( ,ecuador1 ii4 #bhe ,cannibal orgies1 i4 #ah sqq4 ---- ,_s1 i4 #ba ,cannibals1 a secret society ( ! ,kwakiutl ,indians1 i4 #bj ,canopus1 i4 #cjh ,capricorn1 ,tropic (1 i4 #abe ,c>cassone1 hunt+ ! wr5 at1 ii4 #cbj sq4 ,c>ian ,*]sonese1 ii4 #he ,c>ib w>riors1 ii4 #afb ,c>ibs1 !1 i4 #abj1 ii4 #aci ,c>9?ia1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bbd sq4 ,c>ley1 !1 i4 #add ,c>l9 or ,c>l9e1 !1 i4 #adj ,c>nival1 mod]n ,?racian drama at !1 i4 #bf sqq41 ii4 #cca ---- ,be>1 ii4 #cbe ---- cu/om 9 ,bohemia1 ii4 #cbe ,c>ol9a1 ,indians (1 ii4 #bag ,c>ri] ,indians1 ii4 #bch sq4 ,cassava 7manioc7 bread1 i4 #abj sq4 ,cass[>ies1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bie ,cass[>y totem1 ii4 #bjg ,ca/abus1 ii4 #he ,cat1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bhj sq42 kill$ at h>ve/1 i4 #bha ,cat's cradle1 i4 #aja1 #ajc ---- tail1 "n giv5 to la/ /&+ corn1 i4 #bfh ,catalangans1 !1 ii4 #abd ,cat]pill>s1 sup]/iti\s precautions aga9/1 ii4 #bge sq41 #bgi1 #bhj ,ca?olic cu/om ( eat+ effigies ( ! ,madonna1 ii4 #id ,cattle1 la/ %eaf giv5 to1 i4 #acd1 #aee1 #aeh1 #afa1 #agj2 7pl\gh ox57 ,yule or ,*ri/mas ,bo> giv5 to1 !1 #cja1 #cjb1 #cjc2 wor%ip (1 ii4 #ce1 #cg sqq42 fir/-fruits (f]$ to1 #aah ,caul-fat1 human1 rubb$ on body1 ii4 #afb ,cay5ne1 ,indians (1 #bhe sqq4 ,celebes1 i4 #cac1 ii4 #ed1 #abb1 #abc2 precautions aga9/ mice 91 #bgg ,celeus1 k+ ( ,eleusis1 i4 #cg ,c5sor9us1 i4 #hf1 #hg ,c5tral ,prov9ces ( ,india1 ii4 #aah sq4 ,c]am1 ii4 #ed1 #abc ,c]eal deity1 ii4 #eb1 #hc ,c]eals 9 ,europe1 antiquity ( ! cultivation (1 i4 #gi2 cultivat$ by ! e>ly ,aryans1 #acb ,c]emony ( ! ,horse at rice-h>ve/ among ! ,g>os1 ii4 #ccg sqq4 ,c]es1 i4 #db2 fe/ival (1 #big n4 #e2 !1 9 ,france1 #ace2 ,roman sacrifices to1 ii4 #acc ,*adw>s1 !1 ii4 #bh ,*aka1 ,zulu despot1 ii4 #fg ,*ambry1 h>ve/ cu/oms at1 i4 #bge1 #bhh1 #bia sq4 ,*ams1 !1 ( ,indo-,*9a1 ii4 #bhc2 _! agricultural c]emonies1 #ef sqq42 _! belief 9 transmigration1 #bia sq4 ,*anges ( %ape1 magical1 i4 #cje ,*asas1 !1 ( ,orissa1 ii4 #bf 8,*asms ( ,demet] & ,p]sephone10 ii4 #ag ,*a/ity requir$ 9 s[] ( se$1 i4 #aae sq42 ( hunt] be=e hunt+ be>s1 ii4 #bbf ,*ateaubri&1 8 description ( ! ,nat*ez fe/ival1 ii4 #ace sqq4 ,*eese ,monday1 i4 #bf1 ii4 #ccc ,*]emiss1 !1 ii4 #ea ,*]okee hunt]s1 ii4 #bcf1 #bda ---- my?ology1 ii4 #bjd sq4 ,*]okees1 !1 ii4 #gb n4 #b1 #aci1 #bbj2 _! respect = rattlesnakes1 #bah sq42 _! cu/om ( remov+ ! ham/r+ ( de]1 #bff ,*icome c\atl1 ,mexican ,maize-goddess i4 #agf ,*ief1 sacr$1 ii4 #bh2 act+ z prie/1 #abf2 sacrifices to dead1 #aac ,*iefs1 spirits ( dead1 give ra91 ii4 #aji2 deifi$ aft] dea?1 #abe2 s\ls ( dead1 9 lions1 #bhg sq4 ,*ild born on h>ve/-field1 pret5ce (1 i4 #aej sq4 ,*ildb$1 deceiv+ ! gho/s ( wom5 :o h di$ 91 ii4 #ig sq4 ,*ildr5 at bir? plac$ 9 w9n[+-fans1 i4 #f sqq42 gu>d$ aga9/ evil spirits1 #f sqq42 employ$ to s[ se$1 #aae sq42 sacrific$ at h>ve/1 #bcf ,*9a1 c]emony at beg9n+ ( spr+ 91 ii4 #aj sqq4 ,*9ese1 _! !ory z to c\rage1 ii4 #ade sq4 ---- ( ,amoy1 _! use ( effigies1 ii4 #ajd ---- c]emony ( pl\gh+1 ii4 #ad sq4 ---- use ( sieve or w9n[+-fan1 i4 #f1 #i sq4 ,*9ig*9i*1 a ,cali=nian god1 ii4 #agj ,*9na ,kim$y1 i4 #bdg1 #bdi ,*9s1 !1 ( ,upp] ,burma1 ii4 #aba ,*iquites ( ,p>aguay1 ii4 #bda ,*iriguanos1 !1 ,indians ( ,bolivia1 ii4 #adj1 #bhf ,*ota ,nagpur1 i4 #bdd ,*ri/mas1 i4 #acd2 bo> sacrific$ at1 #cjb4 ,see also ,yule ---- ,day1 ii4 #cai1 #cbj ---- drama1 ii4 #cbg sq4 ---- ,eve1 i4 #cjb1 ii4 #cah1 #cba ,*uck*ees1 !1 ii4 #bba ,*urn1 la/ corn cut1 i4 #aea1 #aec1 #aed sq4 ,cic]o1 on ! gift ( ! corn1 i4 #eh2 on transub/antiation1 ii4 #afg ,c9teotl1 ,mexican ,maize-god1 i4 #agf ,circumcision1 i4 #caf1 ii4 #aec ,cl>ke1 ,e4 ,d41 at ,eleusis1 i4 #fd2 quot$1 #adf ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria on ! ,eleus9ian my/]ies1 i4 #ci ,cleo/ratus ( ,t5$os1 i4 #ha ,clyack-kebback1 i4 #afj ,clyack %eaf1 i4 #aeh sqq41 ii4 #dc ,cnossus1 i4 #hb1 #he ,cobra-capella1 gu>dian-deity ( ,issapoo1 ii4 #agd ,co*9 ,*9a1 tig]s respect$ 91 ii4 #bag ,cock1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bgf sqq42 kill$ on h>ve/ field1 #bgg sq42 :ite1 sacrific$1 ii4 #aag1 #aah ---- -%eaf1 i4 #bgf ,cogi\r1 a sacr$ pontiff1 ii4 #aad ,cohabitation ( husb& & wife enjo9$ z a matt] ( ritual1 ii4 #fi1 #gj n4 #a ,collu9n1 cu/om ( beat+ a c['s hide1 ii4 #cbc1 #cbd ,colombian ,indians1 ii4 #bhf ,communal taboos1 i4 #aji n4 #b ,communion ) deity1 ii4 #hc1 #cbe ,compitalia1 a ,roman fe/ival1 ii4 #id1 #if1 #ajg ,complexity ( religi\s ph5om5a1 ii4 #cf ,confession ( s91 ii4 #fi ,congo1 ! ,l[]1 i4 #aae2 ! ,upp]1 #aai ,conjunction ( sun & moon1 ii4 #ae n4 #a ,cons]vation ( en]gy1 ii4 #bfb ,con/ant9ople protect$ aga9/ flies & gnats1 ii4 #bha ,contact ) sacr$ ?+s is deem$ dang]\s1 ii4 #bg sqq4 ---- betwe5 c]ta9 foods 9 /oma* ( eat] =bidd51 ii4 #hc sqq41 #ij ,conte/1 ,ance/ral1 at ! ,eleus9ian ,games1 i4 #ga1 #gd1 #gg ,conte/s = possession ( ! corn-_s1 i4 #gd sq41 #ahj2 betwe5 b9d]s ( corn1 #acf1 #acg1 #ach1 #bah sq41 #bbj1 #bba1 #bbb1 #bec2 betwe5 reap]s1 #gd sq41 #acf1 #adj1 #ada1 #adb1 #add1 #aeb1 #aec sq41 #afd sq41 #bai1 #bec2 betwe5 ?re%]s1 #adg sqq41 #bah1 #bai sq41 #bba sq41 #bbc sq41 #bec ,cont95ce1 c]emonial1 ii4 #ge1 #ha1 #ic2 prescrib$ at fe/ival1 #bdh ---- & fa/+1 ii4 #ad ,coomassie1 ii4 #fb1 #fc ,coorgs1 !1 ii4 #ee ,corea1 ii4 #abb2 use ( effigies 91 #aje ,corn1 e> (1 reveal$ to initiates at ! rites ( ,eleusis1 i4 #ch2 p]sonifi$ z ,demet]1 #db2 fir/-fruits (1 (f]$ to ,demet] & ,p]sephone at ,eleusis1 #ec sqq42 fir/ be/[$ on ! ,a!nians by ,demet]1 #ed2 p]sonifi$ z female1 #acj2 wrea? (1 #acd2 d\ble p]sonification (1 z "m & daught]1 #bjg sqq42 ! fir/ corn cut1 cu/oms connect$ )1 #bad sq42 ! new1 eat5 sacram5tally1 ii4 #dh sqq42 sanctity ( !1 #aaj ---- & poppies z symbols ( ,demet]1 i4 #dc sq4 ---- ,baby1 i4 #aeb1 #bib ---- -bull1 i4 #bia ---- -c[1 i4 #bhi ---- -e>s1 ,que5 ( !1 i4 #adf2 cr[n (1 #afc1 #bba1 #bhc ---- -fool1 i4 #adh ---- -goat1 i4 #bhb1 #bhc1 #bhf1 #bhg ---- -maid51 i4 #aej2 9 ,nor!rn ,europe1 #abi sqq4 ---- -mallet at ?re%+1 i4 #adh ---- -man1 i4 #bbc2 ! goal ( a wom5's race at h>ve/1 #gf sq4 ,corn-"m1 i4 #aej2 9 ,nor!rn ,europe1 #aca sqq42 9 la/ %eaf1 #acc sqq42 9 ,am]ica1 #aga sqq42 9 _m l&s1 #aga sqq4 ---- -pug1 i4 #bgc ---- -reap]s1 songs ( !1 i4 #bad sqq4 ---- -s[1 i4 #bih ,corn-_s1 conte/s = possession ( !1 i4 #gd sq41 #ahj2 conceiv$ z old1 #acf sqq42 9 la/ %eaf ?re%$1 i4 #aci1 #adg1 #afh1 ii4 #dh2 repres5t$ 9 duplicate1 i4 #aci2 conceiv$ z "y1 #aej sqq42 z ,bride & ,bridegroom1 #afb sqq42 z male & female1 #afd1 ii4 #i2 z female1 bo? old & "y1 i4 #afd sqq42 repres5t$ by p]son :o cuts1 b9ds1 or ?re%es ! la/ corn1 #afg sq41 #bbj sqq41 #bcf1 #bec sq42 f]tilis+ influ5ce (1 #afh2 its influ5ce on wom51 #afh2 repres5t$ by human be+s1 #afh1 #bjd sqq41 ii4 #ccc2 9 =m ( an old man1 i4 #bjf sq42 9 fir/ corn cut1 #bae2 p]sonal repres5tative (1 kill$ 9 mimicry1 #baf2 kill+ !1 #baf sqq41 #bbc sqq42 repres5t$ by a puppet1 #bbd2 repres5t$ by a /rang]1 #bbe sqq42 conceiv$ z poor & robb$ by ! reap]s1 #bca sqq42 sla9 9 8 human repres5tatives1 #bea sqq42 ! neck ( !1 #bfh2 z animal1 #bgj sqq42 on ! animal embodim5ts ( !1 #cjc sqq42 z wolf or dog1 #bga1 sqq41 ii4 #cbg2 ! tail ( !1 i4 #bfh1 #bgb1 #cjj1 ii4 #aj1 #dc2 z cock1 i4 #bgf sqq41 #bgg sq42 z h>e1 #bgi sq42 z cat1 #bhj sq42 z goat1 #bha sqq41 ii4 #cbg2 lame1 i4 #bhd2 sla9 9 ! =m ( a goat1 #bhd sq41 #bhg2 z bull1 c[1 or ox1 #bhh sqq41 ii4 #h2 kill$ 9 =m ( bull1 i4 #bij1 #bia sq42 kill$ at ?re%+1 #bia sq42 z horse or m>e1 #bib sqq42 9 =m ( calf1 #bib2 z a bird1 #bie2 z fox1 #bif sq42 z pig 7bo>1 s[71 #bih sqq42 repres5t$ by an ox1 ii4 #i sqq42 kill$ 9 animal =m & eat5 sacram5tally1 #bj2 z a be>1 #cbe sqq42 repres5t$ dramatically1 #cbe2 z a bo>1 #cbh2 repres5t$ by a man call$ ! ,/raw-be>1 #cbi ---- -/alks1 h>ve/]s wrapt up 91 i4 #bbj sqq4 ---- -wolf1 i4 #bgb1 #bgc1 #bge ---- -woman1 i4 #bcj1 #bcc2 at ?re%+1 #adi ,corn]s ( fields n to be reap$1 i4 #bcd sq4 ,corpus ,*ri/i ,day1 i4 #caj ,cos1 h>ve/-home 91 i4 #dg ,cotton1 treatm5t ( fir/ cotton pick$1 ii4 #aai ,c\rage seat$ 9 gall-bladd]1 ii4 #ade sq4 ,c[1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bhh sqq4 ,c['s hide1 ?re%] ( la/ corn wrapt 91 i4 #bia2 cu/om ( beat+ !1 ii4 #cbb sqq4 ,c[s milk$ by wom51 i4 #aah2 & _! milk1 sup]/itions z to1 ii4 #hd n4 #a & #b ,cranes1 trumpet+ ( !1 signal = pl\gh+1 i4 #de ,creek ,indians1 ii4 #gb1 #aci ,cretan fe/ival ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ad sq4 ---- my? ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ac ,crete1 anci5t seat ( wor%ip ( ,demet]1 i4 #aca2 pig n eat5 91 ii4 #ba n4 #a ,cries ( reap]s1 i4 #bfc sqq4 ,cripple ,goat1 !1 i4 #bhd ,crocodile1 clay image (1 ii4 #bgi ---- -cat*]s1 rules obs]v$ by1 ii4 #bji sq4 ,crocodiles hunt$ by savages = _! fle%1 ii4 #bjh n4 #b2 (t5 sp>$ by savages out ( respect1 #bjh sqq42 c]emonies obs]v$ at cat*+1 #bji sqq42 k9%ip ( m5 )1 #bab sq41 #bad sq42 respect$ 9 ,africa & ,madagasc>1 #bac sqq42 sacr$ at ,dix ,cove1 #bhg2 s\ls ( dead 91 #bhi1 #bij1 #bia1 #bie ,cronion1 a ,greek mon?1 ii4 #g1 #h n4 #a ,crooke1 ,w41 i4 #aah n41 #bcd n4 #b1 ii4 #ef n4 #c ,crops1 *>ms & spells = gr[? (1 i4 #ajj2 rotation (1 #aag2 human sacrifices = !1 #bcf sqq4 ,cross ,riv] natives1 ii4 #aae ,cr[1 head (1 eat5 to prolong life1 ii4 #adc2 transmigration ( s9n] into1 #bii ---- ,song1 ! ,greek1 ii4 #cbb n4 ,cr[n ( corn-e>s1 i4 #afc1 #bba1 #bhc2 worn by ,demet] & ,p]sephone1 #dc 8,cry+ ! ,m>e0 9 ,h]t=d%ire1 i4 #bib sq42 9 ,%rop%ire1 #bic 8,cry+ ! neck10 i4 #bfd sqq4 ,cultivation1 %ift+1 i4 #ii2 see ,agriculture 8,cup ( (f]+10 ii4 #ahd ,cur*o1 old ,prussian god1 ii4 #acc ,curetes1 _! w>-dance1 i4 #ac ,curses utt]$ by ,b\zygai1 i4 #ajh ,cuscuses1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bif1 #bih ,cu%+1 ,frank ,h41 quot$1 ii4 #age sqq4 ,cuzco1 i4 #caj ,cycle1 ! oct5nial 9 ,greece1 i4 #hj sqq4 ,cynae?a1 i4 #af ,cyzicus1 i4 #af ,dacotas1 !1 ii4 #bef ,dama1 isl& (1 ii4 #aja ,damatrius1 a ,boeotian mon?1 i4 #df ,dance at h>ve/ supp]1 i4 #acd1 #ace1 #ade2 ( h>ve/]s ) or r\nd ! la/ %eaf1 #ace1 #ada1 #ade1 #afj1 #bai1 #bbj sq42 ( mask$ m5 be=e s[+1 #ahf2 ( ,dyaks to secure s\l ( rice1 #ahh sq42 ( old wom5 z repres5tatives ( ! corn-goddess1 #bje2 ,pawnee1 be=e human sacrifice1 #bch2 be=e ! k+ at c]emony ( fir/-fruits1 ii4 #gj sq42 ( ,zulu k+1 #ff1 #fh n4 #c2 ( m$ic9e-man1 #gb2 ! ,gre5 ,corn ,dance1 #gf2 w>1 #gi2 by tor*light1 #gi2 ( ,kansas ,indians1 #ade 8! angel dance10 #cbh2 ( mumm]s at ,c>nival1 #ccc1 #ccd2 ( mumm] we>+ a horse-head$ mask1 #cch ,dances1 i4 #bdf1 #bdg2 at s[+ fe/ival1 #ie2 mask$1 #ie sq41 #aaa1 #ahf1 ii4 #bjh n4 #a2 at ! reappe>ance ( ! ,pleiades1 i4 #cjg1 #cji1 #caa1 #cab1 #cag2 9 imitation ( totemic animals1 ii4 #gf2 ,mexican1 #hh2 9 connexion ) (f]+s ( fir/-fruits1 #aac1 #aaf1 #abf1 #aca1 #acd2 ( m5 p]sonify+ deities1 #agi2 ( wom5 at be>-fe/ival1 #ahe1 #ahf sq41 #aia1 #aie2 ( wom5 at cat*+ a crocodile1 #baa2 r\nd dead tig]s1 #baf2 ( ! ,koryak at ! slaught] ( be>s or wolves1 #bbc2 9 hon\r ( sla9 leop>ds1 #bbh2 ( ,koryak wom5 at slaught] ( :ales1 #bcb sq42 to amuse ! s\ls ( dead sea-bea/s1 #bdh2 ( ,%rovetide ,be>1 #cbe sq42 to make ! crops ?rive1 #cbf1 #cbh1 #ccj sq42 ( mask$ m5 & wom5 9 ritual1 #cci ,danc+ = salmon1 ii4 #bee ,dang] ,isl&1 i4 #cab ,danzig1 h>ve/ cu/oms at1 i4 #acc1 #bah sq4 ,d>fur1 ii4 #adg ,d>w9 & ,emp$ocles1 ii4 #cjf ,daught]-9-law 9 ritual1 ii4 #aba sq4 ,dawk9s1 ,r4 ,m41 i4 #be n4 #d1 #bi n4 #b ,dead1 rebir? ( !1 i4 #hd2 fe> ( !1 ii4 #cf sq42 s\ls ( !1 #fd2 fe/ival 9 hon\r (1 at end ( h>ve/1 #aaj2 buri$ 9 ! h\ses1 #aae2 bones ( !1 #aec sq42 m\rn]s rub !mselves ) ! fat or putrefy+ juices ( !1 #afb sq42 s\ls ( ! human1 suppos$ to be 9 cat]pill>s1 #bge sq42 & 9 o!r animals1 #bhe sqq4 ---- m5 mutilat$ 9 ord] to disable _! gho/s1 ii4 #bga sqq4 ---- spirits ( !1 suppos$ to influ5ce ! crops1 i4 #ajd2 give ra91 ii4 #aji sq42 fir/-fruits (f]$ to1 #aji sq41 #aaa sqq41 #aae1 #aaf1 #aai1 #aba1 #abc1 #abd sqq42 pray]s to1 #aab1 #aac1 #abd sq42 9 trees1 #aac ,deane1 ,mrs4 ,j4 ,h41 ii4 #cai n4 #b ,dea? & resurrection ( ! gods1 i4 #a1 #ab sqq41 #ae ---- pollution (1 ii4 #he n4 #c ,de]1 fle% (1 eat5 to prolong life or to avoid fev]1 ii4 #adc2 n eat5 by w>riors1 #add2 treat$ ) respect by ,am]ican ,indians1 #bdj sqq42 _! bones n giv5 to dogs1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bdc2 ,indian cu/om ( cutt+ out ! s9ew ( ! ?ighs (1 #bfd sqq42 s\ls ( dead 91 #bhf1 #bic sq4 ,deiseil or deiseal1 accord+ to ! c\rse ( ! sun1 ii4 #cbc1 #cbd ,deities ( vegetation z animals1 ii4 #a sqq4 ,deity1 communion )1 ii4 #cbe ,delagoa ,bay1 i4 #aad1 ii4 #bhj ,delaw>e ,indians1 ii4 #bah ,delphi1 grave ( ,dionysus at1 i4 #ad ,delphic oracle1 i4 #ee1 #eh ,demet]1 "m ( ,dionysus by ,zeus1 i4 #ad1 #ff2 ,hom]ic ,hymn to1 #ce sqq41 #gj2 a p]sonification ( ! corn1 #ci1 #dj sq42 di/+ui%$ f ! ,e>?-goddess1 #da1 #dc2 at ! ?re%+-floor1 #da sq41 #dg2 9 art1 #dc sq41 #hh sq42 (f]+ ( fir/-fruits to1 #df sqq42 surnam$ ,pro]osia1 #ea2 be/[s corn on ! ,a!nians1 #ed2 wor%ipp$ 9 ,sicily1 #ef sqq42 be/[s corn on ! ,sicilians1 #ef sq42 sacrifices to h] at s[+1 #eg2 associat$ ) se$-corn1 #eh2 h] epi!ts1 #fc sq42 h] image at ,eleusis1 #fd2 h] intrigue ) ,zeus1 #ff2 etymology ( "n1 #aca2 9 relation to ! pig1 ii4 #af sqq42 horse-head$1 ( ,phigalia1 #ba1 #cch2 ru/ic prototype (1 #ccd ---- & ,iasion1 i4 #bjh ---- & ,pelops1 ii4 #bfc ---- & ,p]sephone1 i4 #ce sqq42 resemblance ( _! arti/ic types1 #fg sq42 _! ess5tial id5tity1 #ij2 associat$ ) dea? & immortality1 #ij sq42 d\ble p]sonification ( ! corn z1 #bjh sqq4 ---- & ,zeus1 ii4 #i2 m>riage (1 i4 #fe sqq4 ---- ,black1 i4 #bfc2 ( ,phigalia1 ii4 #ba ---- ,gre51 i4 #db1 #bfc ---- ,yell[1 i4 #da sq4 ,demet]'s corn1 i4 #db ,democritus1 ii4 #adf ,demons or gho/s deceiv$ by dummies1 ii4 #if sqq42 repell$ by gun-%ots1 #ii ,d5d]eh1 sculptures at1 i4 #bfj ,d5gdit1 high god ( ! ,d9ka1 ii4 #dj n41 #aad n4 #b ,d5m>k1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #aci sq41 #bca2 ! ,yule ,bo> 91 i4 #cjj sq4 ,de ,smet1 ,j41 i4 #bci n4 #a ,desc5t ( ,p]sephone1 i4 #df1 ii4 #ag ,devon%ire reap]s1 cries (1 i4 #bfd sqq4 ,diasia1 an ,a!nian sacrifice1 ii4 #ie n4 #b ,di]i1 !1 ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 i4 #ajf1 ii4 #aea ,digg] ,indians1 !1 ii4 #afd ,digg+-/icks us$ by wom51 i4 #aah1 #abj1 #abb1 #abd1 #abf1 #abh ,dijon1 h>ve/ cu/om ne>1 i4 #bij ,d9ka1 !1 ii4 #cg sqq41 #aad ,diocles1 i4 #cg ,diodorus ,siculus1 on wor%ip ( ,demet] & ,p]sephone1 i4 #ef sqq4 ,dionysus1 i4 #a sqq42 god ( ! v9e1 #b sq42 god ( trees1 #c sq42 a god ( agriculture & corn1 #e2 & ! w9n[+-fan1 #e sqq42 z ,zagreus1 #ab2 horn$1 #ab2 son ( ,zeus by ,p]sephone1 ,demet]1 or ,semele1 #ab1 #ad2 dea? & resurrection (1 #ab sqq41 #cb2 ritual (1 #ad sq42 grave (1 #ad2 z a bull1 #af sq41 #ca2 z a goat1 #ag sq42 torn to pieces at ,!bes1 #be2 8 m>riage to ! ,que5 ( ,a!ns1 #cj sq42 son ( ,zeus & ,demet]1 #ff2 & ! bull-ro>]1 #aaj n4 #d2 8 relation to ,pan1 ,satyrs1 & ,sil5uses1 ii4 #a sqq42 z a bull1 #c sq42 live animals r5t 9 rites (1 #af2 ! ,foxy1 #bhb ,ditt5b]g]1 ,w41 i4 #gg n4 #d ,dius1 a ,mac$onian mon?1 i4 #df n4 #b ,div9ation1 ii4 #baj2 magic dw9dles into1 i4 #aaj n42 by %\ld]-blade1 ii4 #bcd ,div9]s1 anci5t1 _! rules ( diet1 ii4 #adc ,dodwell1 ,e41 at ,eleusis1 i4 #fd ,dog1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bga sqq42 ( ! h>ve/1 #bgc2 fea/ on fle% (1 ii4 #bef2 sacrifice ( ! ,:ite1 #beh n4 #b2 transmigration ( s9n] into1 #bii ---- -eat+ ,_s1 i4 #ba ---- -/>1 i4 #bfa ,dog's fle% or liv] eat5 to acquire brav]y1 ii4 #ade ,dogs dev\r$ 9 religi\s rites1 i4 #bj1 #ba1 #bb2 sacrific$1 ii4 #aif1 #bjb2 n all[$ to gnaw bones ( sla9 animals1 #bbe1 #bch sqq41 #bdc1 #bei2 bones ( de] n giv5 to1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bdc ,doll made ( la/ corn at h>ve/1 i4 #adj1 #aea1 #aec1 #aee1 #aeg1 #afb ,d',orbigny1 ,a41 quot$1 i4 #abj ,dormice1 *>m aga9/1 ii4 #bha ,door ( h\se protect$ aga9/ fi5ds1 ii4 #if ,d\gh image ( god eat5 sacram5tally1 ii4 #hf sqq41 #ij sq4 ---- images ( animals sacrific$ in/ead ( ! animals1 ii4 #ie n4 #b ---- puppets z sub/itutes = live human be+s1 ii4 #aja sq4 ,dragon's blood1 ii4 #adf ,drama1 mod]n ,?racian1 at ! ,c>nival1 i4 #be sqq42 magical1 #ahg sq4 ,dramatic repres5tations ( ! corn-_s1 ii4 #cbe ---- rites practis$ ) magical int5tion1 i4 #a ,dreams z a s\rce ( belief 9 immortality1 ii4 #bfj sq4 ,dr9k+ juices ( dead k9sfolk1 ii4 #afc n4 #c ,dryas1 son ( ,lycurgus1 i4 #bd1 #be ,du ,pratz1 ,le ,page1 ii4 #gg sqq4 ,duke ( ,york ,isl&s1 ii4 #beb ,dumb>ton%ire1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #aeg sq4 ,dummies to av]t att5tion ( gho/s or demons1 ii4 #if sqq4 8,dump+0 p on h>ve/ field1 i4 #bbf sq4 ,dumpl+s 9 human =m at ?re%+1 i4 #adh2 9 =m ( pigs1 #bii ,duplication ( deities1 i4 #bab sq4 ,durham1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #aea ,dyaks1 !1 i4 #cac1 #cad1 ii4 #ajj1 #aja1 #ajb1 #aeb2 _! c]emonies to secure ! rice-s\l1 i4 #ahh sq42 ( ,borneo1 ii4 #abb1 #add1 #bji1 #baa2 ( ,s>awak1 #bgi ,dy+ & ,reviv+ ,god1 i4 #a1 #cc ,eagle-owl wor%ipp$ by ! ,a9o1 ii4 #aii ,eagles wor%ipp$ by ! ,a9o1 ii4 #bjj2 propitiation ( dead1 #bcf ,e>s reg>d$ z ! seat ( intellig5ce1 ii4 #adh2 ( dead enemies cut out1 #bga sq4 ,e>?1 ,"m1 ii4 #aje ---- ! _s ( !1 ii4 #abj ---- -,god1 i4 #fi ---- -goddess1 ii4 #aae2 di/+ui%$ f ,demet]1 i4 #da1 #dc1 #hi2 9 ,greek art1 #hi2 human sacrifices (f]$ to1 #bde1 #bdf1 #bdi1 #bej ---- -gods1 slaves ( !1 ii4 #fa1 #fb n4 #a ---- -mo!rs1 i4 #agc n4 ,eas+ nature1 a *>m us$ by robb]s1 i4 #bce ,ea/ ,indies1 ! ,rice-"m 9 !1 i4 #ahj sqq4 ,ea/]1 i4 #cjj ---- ,eve1 i4 #acd ---- ,isl&]s1 ii4 #acc ---- ,sunday1 i4 #cc ,eat] ( animals1 z epi!t ( a god1 i4 #bc ,eat+ ! god1 ii4 #dh sqq41 #afg2 among ! ,aztecs1 #hf sqq4 ---- ! s\l ( ! rice1 ii4 #ed ,eck/e91 ,miss ,l41 ii4 #cag n4 #b ,ec/asy induc$ by smok+1 ii4 #gb ,edonians1 !1 i4 #bd ,eels1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bhi1 #bij1 #bib ,effigies ( m5 & wom5 hung at doors ( h\ses1 ii4 #id2 buri$ ) ! dead to deceive _! gho/s1 #ig sq42 us$ to cure or prev5t sickness1 #ajj sqq4 ,see also ,doll1 ,images1 ,puppet ,effigy ( an ox brok5 z a spr+ c]emony 9 ,*9a1 ii4 #aj sqq4 ,eggs n eat51 ii4 #adj2 *>m to make h5s lay1 #cbf ,egypt1 anci5t1 /ratification ( religion 91 ii4 #ce ,egyptian k+s1 _! animal masks1 i4 #bfj ---- reap]s1 _! cries1 i4 #bfc ---- type ( animal sacram5t1 ii4 #cab sq41 #cad ,egyptians1 human sacrifices (f]$ by ! anci5t1 i4 #bei sq42 ! anci5t1 _! religi\s attitude to pigs1 ii4 #bd sqq4 ,el ,kiboron clan ( ! ,masai1 ii4 #bhh ,elans treat$ ) respect by ,am]ican ,indians1 ii4 #bdj ,elephant's fle% ?\ght to make eat] /rong1 ii4 #adc ,elephants1 c]emonies obs]v$ at ! slaught] (1 ii4 #bbg sq41 #bcg2 s\ls ( dead 91 #bhi ,eleus9e gra91 i4 #aag ,eleus9ian ,games1 i4 #gj sqq41 #aaj1 #ahj2 less anci5t ?an ! ,eleus9ian my/]ies1 #hg sq4 ---- inscription deal+ ) fir/-fruits1 i4 #ee sq4 ---- my/]ies1 i4 #ce1 #cg sqq41 #fe sqq4 #fi sq41 #gh sq41 #afa sq41 #ahh2 in/itut$ by ,demet]1 #gj ,eleusis1 ,demet] at1 i4 #cf sq42 (f]+s ( fir/-fruits at1 #ec sqq42 image ( ,demet] at1 #fd2 pray] = ra9 at1 #fi2 ! ,r>ian pla9 at1 #cf1 #gj1 #gd1 #bcd1 ii4 #ae ,eleu!rian games at ,plataea1 i4 #hj ,elijah1 ! prophet1 i4 #bcc ,elis1 ,dionysus at1 i4 #ag ,elk treat$ ) respect1 ii4 #bdj2 embryos (1 n eat51 #bdc ,ellis1 ,william1 quot$1 i4 #cab ,elopango1 i4 #bcg ,embodim5t1 human1 ( ! corn-_s1 ii4 #ccc ,emboq ,sri1 rice-bride1 i4 #bjj sq4 ,embryos ( elk n eat51 ii4 #bdc ,emetics us$ be=e eat+ new corn1 ii4 #gc1 #ge sq41 #gf2 sacr$1 #gd ,emp$ocles1 8 doctr9e ( transmigration1 ii4 #cjj sqq42 8 resemblance to ,buddha1 #cjb2 8 !ory ( ! mat]ial univ]se l t ( ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 #cjc sqq42 z a =]unn] ( ,d>w91 #cjf2 8 pos+ z a god1 #cjg ,en*ant]s ( crops1 foods =bidd5 to1 i4 #ajj ,enc\nt] ,bay tribe1 i4 #abf ,enemies1 mutilation ( dead1 ii4 #bga sq4 ,en]gy1 ! cons]vation (1 ii4 #bbf ,en-jemusi1 !1 ( ,ea/ ,africa1 i4 #aah ,epiphany1 i4 #cjb ,epi!ts appli$ to ,demet]1 i4 #fc sq4 ,equ9ox1 human sacrifice (f]$ soon aft] ! spr+ equ9ox1 i4 #bci ,erigone & ,ic>ius1 ii4 #acc ,esquimaux1 ! ,c5tral1 ii4 #bdf2 diet>y rules (1 #hd ---- ( ,baff9 ,l&1 ii4 #beg ---- ( ,b]+ ,/rait1 i4 #aej1 ii4 #bdg1 #bgb ---- ( ,hudson ,bay1 ii4 #bde sq4 ,essex1 hunt+ ! wr5 91 ii4 #cbj ,e/honia1 i4 #cjb ,e/honian reap]s1 i4 #bhe2 peasants1 _! treatm5t ( weevils1 ii4 #bgd ,e/honians1 !1 i4 #bih1 #cjj1 ii4 #ea ,etna1 ,m\nt1 i4 #eg ,etymology1 its unc]ta9ty z a base = my?ological !ories1 i4 #da n4 ,eubuleus1 ii4 #ai ,eubulus1 i4 #ef ,eudoxus ( ,cnidus1 i4 #ha1 ii4 #cj ,eumolpids1 i4 #ef ,eumolpus1 i4 #cg1 #gj1 #gc ,euphorbus ! ,trojan1 ii4 #cjj ,europe1 ,corn-"m & ,corn-maid5 9 ,nor!rn1 i4 #aca sqq4 ,evolution & dissolution1 ii4 #cje sq4 ,ewe hunt]s1 ii4 #bdd ---- negroes1 ii4 #de1 #aae1 #adc1 #adi2 _! fe/ival ( new yams1 #eh sqq42 _! belief z to ! _s-l&1 #aje sq42 _! c]emonies aft] kill+ leop>ds1 #bbh sqq4 ,exclusion ( /rang]s1 i4 #id1 #aaa ,eyes %ut at pray]1 ii4 #ha2 ( m5 eat51 #aec2 ( slaught]$ animals cut out1 #bfg sqq41 #bga2 ( dead enemies g\g$ out1 #bga sq4 ,faces ( be>-hunt]s pa9t$ r$ & black1 ii4 #bbf2 black5$1 i4 #bia1 #bii ,fady1 taboo1 ii4 #df ,fafnir1 ! dragon1 ii4 #adf ,falcon's eye us$ z *>m1 ii4 #afd ,fale%as1 a ,jewi% sect1 ii4 #bff n4 #a ,fall[1 ?rice-pl\gh$1 i4 #ff1 #fi2 l&s all[$ to lie1 #aag1 #abc ,fann+ away ill luck1 i4 #aj ,fans1 !1 ( ,we/ ,africa1 ii4 #adj ,f>m]'s wife1 pret5ce ( ?re%+1 i4 #adi sq4 ,f>m]s1 propitiation ( v]m9 by1 ii4 #bgd sqq4 ,f>nell1 ,dr4 ,l4 ,r41 i4 #c n4 #a1 #ae n41 #fh n4 #a1 ii4 #b n4 #i ,fa/ be=e eat+ new fruits1 ii4 #gc sq41 #gf sq4 ,fa/+ & cont95ce1 ii4 #ad ,fa/na*tsbr1 ii4 #cbe ,fat1 ano9t+ ! body )1 f sup]/iti\s motives1 ii4 #afb sq41 #afd1 #afe ,fatigue ( ! ,horse1 i4 #bid ,fauns1 ii4 #a sqq4 ,fea!rs ( cock mix$ ) se$-corn1 i4 #bgh2 ( wr51 virtue attribut$ to1 ii4 #cai ,feet ( enemies eat51 ii4 #aea ,felk91 ,dr4 ,r4 ,w41 ii4 #cad sq4 ,f]n&o ,po1 ii4 #agd ,f]tilis+ influ5ce ( ! corn-_s1 i4 #afh ,fe/ival be=e ,pl\gh+ 7,pro]osia71 i4 #ea sqq41 #fj2 ( ! ,corn/alks at ,eleusis1 #fc2 ( ! ,?re%+-floor 7,haloa7 at ,eleusis1 #fj sqq41 #ge2 ( w9t] sol/ice1 ii4 #ij2 ( ,new ,fire1 #ace2 ( bladd]s among ! ,esquimaux1 #bdg sqq4 ,fe/ivals ( new yams1 ii4 #eh sqq4 ,fewkes1 ,j4 ,walt]1 quot$1 i4 #cab ,fez1 orgia/ic rites at1 i4 #ba ,fictiti\s burials to div]t ! att5tion ( demons f ! real burials1 ii4 #ih sqq4 8,field ( ,god10 ii4 #ad1 #ae 8,field ( secret tillage10 ii4 #eg ,fields1 m9iature1 d$icat$ to spirits1 i4 #bcc sq4 ,fife1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bbg ,fifty-two ye>s1 ,aztec cycle (1 i4 #caj sq4 ,fig ,dionysus1 i4 #d ---- trees1 sacr$ wild1 ii4 #aac ,fiji1 sacrifice ( fir/-fruits 91 ii4 #abe ,f9ns1 _! propitiation ( sla9 be>s1 ii4 #bbc sq4 ,fire n giv5 out1 i4 #bdi2 god (1 ii4 #ic2 made by friction ( wood1 #abg1 #acf1 #cad2 purification by1 #bdi2 n to be bl[n ^u1 #bed2 new1 ii4 #fe1 #gd1 #ge1 #gh2 sacr$1 i4 #caa1 ii4 #bee1 #cad2 fe/ival (1 ii4 #ace 8,fireless & ,homeless10 a my?ical giant1 ii4 #bfe1 #bff ,fire-/icks call$ 8husb& & wife10 ii4 #fe ,fires ext+ui%$1 ii4 #gc ,fir+ guns to repel demons1 ii4 #ii ,firmicus ,mat]nus1 i4 #ac ,fir/-fruits (f]$ to ,demet]1 i4 #df sqq42 (f]$ to ,demet] & ,p]sephone at ,eleusis1 #ec sqq42 (f]$ to ! sun1 #bcg2 primitive reluctance to ta/e1 ii4 #f2 sacram5t (1 #dh sqq42 (f]$ to goddess ( agriculture1 #ef2 :y savages scruple to eat !1 #hb sq42 sacrifice (1 #aji sqq42 pres5t$ to ! k+1 #aji1 #aaf1 #abb2 (f]$ to ! spirits ( ! dead1 #aji sq41 #aaa sqq41 #aae1 #aaf1 #aai1 #aba1 #abc1 #abd sqq4 ,fi%1 sacr$1 ii4 #bf2 ! fir/ caught1 sacrific$1 #acb2 n eat51 #adj2 treat$ ) respect by fi%+ tribes1 #bdi sqq42 comp5sat$ by fi%]m51 #beb2 fir/ ( ! season1 treat$ c]emoni\sly1 #bec sqq42 s\ls ( dead 91 #bhe1 #bia1 #bie ---- bones (1 n burn$1 ii4 #bej1 #bea2 n to be brok51 #bee ,fison1 ,rev4 ,lorim]1 quot$1 ii4 #abe ,flail1 pret5ce ( ?rottl+ p]sons ) flail at ?re%+1 i4 #adi1 #aej ,flam5 ,dialis1 inaugurates ! v9tage1 ii4 #acc ,flax-"m1 i4 #acc ,fle% ( human victim eat51 i4 #bdj1 #bdd1 #bea2 buri$ 9 field1 #bdh1 #bej ---- diet1 homoeopa?ic magic ( a1 ii4 #ach sqq4 ,flies1 *>ms aga9/1 ii4 #bha2 s\ls ( dead 91 #bij sq4 ,florida1 "o ( ! ,solomon ,isl&s1 ii4 #he1 #abf ,fl[]y ,dionysus1 i4 #d ,fly-cat*] ,zeus1 ii4 #bhb ,fly+-fi%1 ! fir/ ( ! season1 ii4 #abg ---- fox1 transmigration ( s9n] into1 ii4 #bii ,folk-tales1 tongues ( wild bea/s cut out 91 ii4 #bfi ,foods =bidd5 to en*ant]s ( crops1 i4 #ajj2 c]ta91 =bidd5 to meet 9 /oma* ( eat]1 ii4 #hc sqq4 ,fool1 "o ( ! mumm]s on ,pl\gh ,monday1 ii4 #ccj ---- -h51 he>t (1 n eat51 ii4 #adj ,foot1 limp+ on "o1 i4 #bcb1 #bhd ,f\c>t1 ,p41 i4 #cb n4 #f ,f\lahs ( ,s5egambia1 ii4 #bad ,fox1 /uff$1 i4 #bhg1 #big2 corn-_s z1 #bif sq42 c>ri$ f h\se to h\se 9 spr+1 #big2 ,koryak c]emony at kill+ a1 ii4 #bbc2 ,esquimau & ,a9o treatm5t ( dead1 #bdd1 #bfg2 s\l ( dead 9 a1 #bhf ,fox's tail1 "n giv5 to la/ /&+ corn1 i4 #bfh ---- tongue z amulet1 ii4 #bgj ,foxy ,dionysus1 ii4 #bhb ,france1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #ace1 #bga1 #bge1 #bhj1 #bie1 #bif2 hunt+ ! wr5 91 ii4 #cbj sq4 ,fran*e-,comt1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bha1 #bhf sq4 ,frank5 7,franconia71 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #adh ,friction ( wood1 fire made by1 ii4 #abg1 #acf2 new fire made by1 i4 #caa1 ii4 #gd1 #gh2 sacr$ fire made by1 #cad ,frog1 transmigration ( s9n] into1 ii4 #bii ,fruit-trees b\nd ) ,yule /raw1 i4 #cja2 ,dionysus a god (1 i4 #c sq42 presid$ ov] by dead *iefs1 ii4 #abe ,fruits & roots1 wild1 c]emonies at ga!r+ ! fir/ ( ! season1 ii4 #hj sqq4 ,fumigation z mode ( cultivat+ moral virtues1 ii4 #aff sq4 ,fun]al ( cat]pill>s1 ii4 #bgi2 ( dead snake1 #cag ,furnivall1 ,j4 ,s41 i4 #aij sq4 ,gadbas1 !1 ii4 #aah ,galel>eese1 _! burial cu/om1 ii4 #ig ,galicia1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #ace1 #bgg ,gall-bladd]s1 ! seat ( c\rage1 ii4 #ade sq4 ,gallas1 !1 ii4 #aed1 #bff n4 #b1 #bgj ,gall[ay1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bgi ,game ( ball play$ z a rite1 ii4 #gf1 #gi ,games held by h>ve/]s1 i4 #ge sqq42 quadri5nial p]iod ( ,greek1 #gg sqq42 oct5nial p]iod ( ,greek1 #hj2 9 primitive agriculture1 magical significance (1 #ib sqq42 play$ at ! s[+ fe/ival among ! ,kayans1 #id sqq41 #ig sq42 play$ = ! good ( ! crops1 #aja2 magical1 #ajb2 a?letic1 ii4 #ff ---- ! ,eleus9ian1 i4 #gj sqq41 #aaj1 #ahj ,g&]'s neck1 "n giv5 to la/ /&+ corn1 i4 #bfh ,gaea1 ii4 #ef ,gaolis1 !1 i4 #g ,g>dn]1 ,p]cy1 quot$1 i4 #dd ,g>elo*1 h>ve/ cu/oms on !1 i4 #aeg sq41 #bah n4 #b1 #bfh ,g>os1 !1 ( ,assam1 ii4 #dc n4 #a1 #aaf2 c]emony ( ! ,horse at rice-h>ve/ among !1 #ccg sqq4 ,gayo-l&1 ii4 #cc ,gazelle ,p59sula1 i4 #abc ,gazelles1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bhi ,gem9us1 on ! suppos$ influ5ce ( ! />s1 i4 #cah sq4 ,g5]alisations ( sci5ce inadequate to cov] all p>ticul> facts1 ii4 #cg ,g5]ation1 male organ (1 z emblem ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ab2 effigy ( male organ (1 9 ,?racian c]emony1 #bf1 #bi ,g5ius1 ,ari/otle on m5 (1 ii4 #cjb n4 #e ---- or patron ( animals1 ii4 #bdc ,g5na1 taboo1 9 ,assam1 i4 #aji n4 #b ,g]mans1 ! anci5t1 i4 #abi ,g]many1 ! ,corn-"m 91 i4 #acb sqq42 cries ( reap]s 91 #bfi2 ! corn-_s z an animal 91 #bga1 #bgg1 #bgi1 #bif1 #cjj ,gho/s or demons deceiv$ by dummies1 ii4 #if sqq42 (f]+s to ance/ral1 #abg2 ( animals fe>$1 #baf1 #bag1 #bah1 #bai1 #bbj1 #bbc1 #bbd1 #bbg sq41 #bbi1 #bca sq41 #bce1 #bcf1 #bcg1 #bda1 #bde1 #bfg sq41 #bfi1 #bga2 disabl$ by ! mutilation ( _! bodies1 #bga sqq4 ,gilgit1 ii4 #ef ,gill1 ,w4 ,w41 quot$1 i4 #cab ,gilyak procession ) be>1 ii4 #cbb1 #cbe ---- %aman1 ii4 #ajc ,gilyaks1 !1 ( ,sib]ia1 ii4 #bjf1 #bch1 #bfg2 _! be>-fe/ivals1 #aij sqq4 ,g+] cultivat$1 i4 #abc ,girls sacrific$ = ! crops1 i4 #bcg1 #bci ,gnats1 *>m aga9/1 ii4 #bha ,goat 9 relation to ,dionysus1 i4 #ag sq42 sacrific$ = human victim1 #bdi2 corn-_s z1 #bha sqq41 ii4 #cbg2 ! ,cripple or ,lame1 i4 #bhd2 kill$ on h>ve/-field1 #bhe2 /uff$1 #bhg2 kill$ at s[+1 #bhh ---- & ,a!na1 ii4 #dj sq4 ---- -=m$ deities1 ii4 #a sqq4 ---- live1 torn to pieces 9 rites ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ah1 ii4 #af ---- sk91 mask (1 i4 #bf2 worn by f>m] at h>ve/1 #bhe ---- sk9s1 mumm]s clad 91 i4 #bf sqq4 ,goat's neck1 "n giv5 to la/ /&+ corn1 i4 #bfh ,goats torn to pieces by fanatics 9 ,morocco1 i4 #ba sq42 sacrific$ to wolves1 ii4 #bhd ,god1 ! ,dy+ & ,reviv+1 i4 #a1 #cc2 kill$ 9 animal =m1 #bb sq42 eat+ !1 ii4 #dh sqq4 ,gods1 dea? & resurrection (1 i4 #a1 #ab sqq42 di/+ui%$ f spirits1 #afi2 9 ! lik5ess ( =eign]s1 #bcf ,goldi1 be>-fe/ivals ( !1 ii4 #aig ---- %aman1 ii4 #ajc ,goldsmi?1 transmigration ( ?ief into1 ii4 #bii ,gonds1 human sacrifices among !1 i4 #bdd ,good ,friday1 i4 #cc ---- ,_s1 !1 i4 #bjf ,goose1 to lose !1 i4 #bgg n4 #c ,gorillas1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bhi ,gr&mo!r1 "n giv5 to la/ %eaf1 i4 #acf ,grapes1 ! la/1 n to be /ript1 i4 #bcd sq4 ,gras%opp]s1 *>m aga9/1 ii4 #bha ,grave ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ad ,graves1 sacrifices at1 ii4 #aac2 false1 to deceive demons1 ii4 #ii sq4 ,great ,bassam1 9 ,gu9ea1 ii4 #i ---- ,eleus9ian ,games1 i4 #ga1 #gi ---- ,"m1 !1 "n giv5 to ! la/ %eaf1 i4 #ace sq4 ---- ,my/]ies ( ,eleusis1 _! date1 i4 #ea ,great ,sun1 title ( head *ief ( ! ,nat*ez1 ii4 #gg sqq4 ---- ,vigil1 i4 #agf ,greece1 !ory ( ! transmigration ( s\ls 9 anci5t1 ii4 #cjj ,greek div9ities :o di$ & rose aga91 i4 #b2 f>m]s1 _! seasons = s[+ & reap+1 i4 #cah ---- mon?s lun>1 i4 #eb ---- summ] ra9less1 i4 #fi ,gre5 ,corn ,dance1 ii4 #gf ---- ,fe/ival at ,eleusis1 i4 #fc ,gre5l&]s1 !1 ii4 #bdf ,gregor1 ,rev4 ,walt]1 i4 #aeh sqq4 ,gregory ( ,t\rs1 ii4 #bha ,grey1 ,sir ,george1 quot$1 i4 #abg ,gr\nd1 la/ %eaf n all[$ to t\* !1 i4 #aeh1 #aei1 #afa ,guadacanal1 isl& (1 ii4 #abg ,gu>anis1 !1 ( ,p>aguay1 i4 #cji 8,gu>dian gods0 ( ! ,hos1 i4 #bcd ,gu>dian-_s1 ii4 #fj2 ( family1 i4 #aba ---- spirits ( ,am]ican ,indians1 ii4 #bjg ,guayaquil1 9 ,ecuador1 i4 #bcf ,guaycurus ( ! ,gran ,*aco1 i4 #cji ,guazacualco1 ii4 #bei ,guiana1 ,indians ( ,briti%1 i4 #abj1 ii4 #bcf2 _! animism1 #bjd ,gu9ea-f[l gives signal = plant+1 i4 #aag ,guns fir$ to repel demons1 ii4 #ii ,gur1 a hobby-horse1 ii4 #ccg sq4 ,haddon1 ,dr4 ,a4 ,c41 i4 #ajf n4 #a ,hadrian in/itutes games at ,mant9ea1 i4 #hj ,hag 7wra*71 "n giv5 to la/ corn cut 9 ,wales1 i4 #adb sqq4 ,hahn1 ,!ophilus1 i4 #cag ,haida ,indians1 i4 #bj ,hair ( sla9 foes1 use made (1 ii4 #aec ,halibut1 ! fir/ ( ! season1 treatm5t (1 ii4 #bec ,hall[mas1 i4 #adj ,halmah]a1 i4 #ahc ,haloa1 ,attic fe/ival1 i4 #fj sqq4 ,ham/r+ ( de]1 cu/om ( remov+1 ii4 #bff ,ham/r++ dead animals1 ii4 #bfg1 #bga1 #bgc ---- m5 to disable _! gho/s1 ii4 #bgb1 #bgc ,h&-m>ks1 :ite1 ii4 #cch ,h&s ( enemies eat51 ii4 #aea1 #aeb ,hanov]1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #acc1 #ace1 #bhc ,h>e1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bgi sq4 ,h>e-sk9 ,indians1 ii4 #bfe ,h>e's tail1 "n giv5 to la/ /&+ corn1 i4 #bfh ,h>es n eat51 ii4 #ada ,h>ran1 sacrifices (f]$ by ! hea!n (1 i4 #bfa sq4 ---- leg5d ( ,tammuz1 i4 #beh ,h>rison1 ,miss ,j4 ,e41 i4 #e n4 #d1 #fj n4 #a1 #fb n4 #f ,h>te1 ,bret1 ii4 #aga n4 #a ,h>tl&1 ,e4 ,s41 i4 #adc n4 #a1 #bbd n4 #d ,h>ve/1 fe/ival ( ! dead at ! close (1 ii4 #aaj2 9 ,greece1 date (1 i4 #dh ---- -*ild1 i4 #aea ---- -cock1 i4 #bgf1 #bgg ---- -cr[n1 i4 #bba1 #bgg ---- -cu/oms & spr+ cu/oms comp>$1 i4 #afg sqq4 ---- -goat1 i4 #bhb1 #bhc ---- -man1 i4 #bba ---- -"m1 i4 #ace ---- -,que51 i4 #adf sq4 ---- -supp]1 i4 #acd1 #ach1 #aef1 #aeg1 #aei sq41 #afa sq41 #big2 sacram5tal "* (1 #cjc ---- -woman1 i4 #ade ---- -wrea?1 i4 #bhc ,h>ve/]s1 a?letic competitions among1 i4 #gf sq42 wrapt up 9 corn-/alks1 #bbj sqq4 ,hawkie1 i4 #adf1 #adg n4 #a ,hawks1 rev]$ by ! ,a9o1 ii4 #bjj ,hay1 ,sir ,john ,drummond1 i4 #agi ,head ( horse1 ii4 #db1 #dc n4 #a1 #ccg ---- -hunt+1 human1 i4 #bdj sqq42 practice (1 #bef ,headlam1 ,walt]1 i4 #b n4 #a ,heads %av$1 ii4 #afa ,he>t ( ,dionysus1 ! sacr$1 i4 #ac1 #ad1 #ae2 ( human victim torn out1 ii4 #ib2 ( lion or leop>d eat5 to make ! eat] brave1 #adb sq42 ( wat]-ousel eat5 9 ord] to acquire wisdom & eloqu5ce1 #add2 ( be> eat5 to acquire c\rage1 #adf2 ( s]p5t eat5 to acquire language ( animals1 #adf2 ( wolf eat5 to acquire c\rage1 #adf2 reg>d$ z ! seat ( intellect1 #adi ,he>ts ( m5 sacrific$1 i4 #bcf2 ( cr[s1 moles1 or hawks eat51 ii4 #adc2 ( m5 eat5 to acquire _! qualities1 #adh sqq4 ,heav5-h]ds among ! ,zulus1 ii4 #afj ,hebrews =bidd5 to reap corn]s ( fields & glean1 la/ grapes1 i4 #bcd sq4 ,heckeweld]1 ,rev4 ,j41 quot$1 ii4 #bje sq4 ,h$gehog1 transmigration ( s9n] into1 ii4 #bii ,hemi!a1 sanctu>y (1 ii4 #he ,h51 he>t (1 n eat51 ii4 #adb1 #adg2 h5s n eat51 ii4 #adj ,h5na1 image ( ,demet] at1 i4 #fe ,hephae/ius1 a ,greek mon?1 i4 #df n4 #b ,h]aeon1 a ,greek mon?1 ii4 #g ,h]alds & tongues1 ii4 #bga ,h]cules & ,busiris1 i4 #bei ,h]cules & ,lity]ses1 i4 #bag ---- & ,syleus1 i4 #beh ---- & ,zeus1 ii4 #agb ---- surnam$ ,locu/1 ii4 #bhb ,h]mes1 tongues ( victims assign$ to1 ii4 #bgj ,h]rick1 i4 #adg n4 #a ,h]r+1 sup]/itions z to1 ii4 #bea sq4 ,h]t=d%ire1 8cry+ ! ,m>e10 91 i4 #bib sq4 ,h]vey ,isl&s1 i4 #cab ,hesiod on "t = pl\gh+1 i4 #de2 on "t ( v9tage1 #dg n4 #b2 on ! f>m]'s cal5d>1 #ec ,hi]apolis on ! ,euphrates1 ii4 #bc ,hi]ophant at ,eleusis1 i4 #ee1 #fe ,highl&s ( ,scotl&1 beat+ ! c['s hide 9 !1 ii4 #cbb sqq4 ,hill-,t\t1 ,c41 ii4 #hj sq41 #acd ,him]ius1 on ! gift ( ! corn1 i4 #eh ,h9doos1 sacrifice ( fir/-fruits among ! anci5t1 ii4 #aai sq4 ,hippolytus & ,virbius1 ii4 #dj ---- on my/]ies ( ,eleusis1 i4 #ch ,hippopotamus1 c]emony aft] kill+ a1 ii4 #bce ,hippopotamuses1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bhi ,hockey c>t1 i4 #adg n4 #a ,hodson1 ,t4 ,c41 i4 #aji n4 #b ,hoe+1 rites at1 i4 #if2 done by wom51 #aac sq4 ,ho5sbroe*1 ,c\nt von1 ii4 #id ,hoes us$ by wom5 9 agriculture1 i4 #aad1 #aae1 #aaf1 #aah1 #aai ,hoggan1 ,frances1 i4 #bfg ,hogmanay1 ! la/ day ( ! ye>1 ii4 #cbc ,hol9ess conceiv$ z a dang]\s virus1 ii4 #bi ,hollis1 ,a4 ,c41 ii4 #aee ,hom] on ,demet]1 i4 #da sq42 on loves ( ,zeus & ,demet]1 #ff2 on gods 9 lik5ess ( =eign]s1 #bcf ,hom]ic ,greeks1 ii4 #bgj ---- ,hymn to ,demet]1 i4 #ce sqq4 ,homoeopa?ic or imitative magic1 i4 #fb1 #bfb1 ii4 #bfg1 #cca1 #ccc1 #ccd2 ( a fle% diet1 ii4 #ach sqq4 ,honduras1 ,indians (1 ii4 #bda ,hone1 ,w41 quot$1 i4 #bfd sq4 ,hop-pick+1 cu/om at1 i4 #bbf ,horn$ ,dionysus1 i4 #ab1 #af ,horse1 8see+ ! ,horse10 i4 #bid2 8,cross ( ! ,horse10 #bid2 8fatigue ( ! ,horse10 #bid2 sacrific$ to ,m>s at ,rome1 ii4 #db sqq42 c]emony ( !1 at rice-h>ve/ among ! ,g>os1 #ccg sqq4 ---- & ,virbius1 ii4 #dj sqq4 ---- -head$ ,demet] ( ,phigalia1 ii4 #ba1 #cch ---- or m>e1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bib sqq4 ,horse-races1 i4 #ga1 ii4 #aad2 at h>ve/1 i4 #gf ,horse's head1 ii4 #db1 #dc n4 #a1 #ccg sq4 ,horses1 ,lycurgus torn to pieces by1 i4 #bd2 exclud$ f ,arician grove1 ii4 #dj sqq42 exclud$ f sanctu>ies1 #de sq4 ,horus1 eye (1 ii4 #cj ,hos ( ,togol&1 !1 i4 #acj1 #bcd1 ii4 #ei2 a tribe ( ,ewe negroes1 i4 #aae1 #aaf2 ( ,b5gal1 ii4 #aag ,hott5tots1 !1 i4 #caf sq4 ,huah9e1 isl& (1 ii4 #acb ,hui*ol ,indians1 !1 ii4 #ic ,huitzilopo*tli1 a ,mexican god1 ii4 #hf1 #ij1 #ie ,human be+s torn to pieces 9 rites ( ,dionysus1 i4 #bd ,human sacrifices = crops1 i4 #bcf sqq42 (f]$ by anci5t ,egyptians1 #bei sq42 9 ,mexico1 ii4 #hh ---- victims1 sub/itutes =1 i4 #bdi2 treat$ z div9e1 #bej ,hunt]s1 propitiation ( wild animals by1 ii4 #bjd sqq42 ( grisly be>s1 *a/ity obs]v$ by1 #bbf ,hunt+ ! wr51 ii4 #cag sqq4 ,hurons1 !1 ii4 #bej sq4 ,huts1 m9iature1 = gho/s1 ii4 #aac ,huzuls1 !1 ( ! ,c>pa?ians1 ii4 #dc n4 #a1 #bge ,hya5as1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bhi ,hyes ,attes1 ii4 #bb ,hymn to ,demet]1 ,hom]ic1 i4 #ce sqq41 #gj ,ialysus 9 ,rhodes1 ii4 #de ,iasion & ,demet]1 i4 #bjh ,ibans 7,sea ,dyaks7 ( ,s>awak1 ii4 #bgi ,ib]ians1 !1 i4 #abi ,ic>ius & ,erigone1 ii4 #acc ,i*neumon1 transmigration ( s9n] into1 ii4 #bii ,ida ,bat>a1 i4 #bjb ,idah1 ii4 #bbh ,idel]1 ,l41 i4 #hf ,ig>as ( ! ,nig]1 ii4 #bbh ,igbiras1 !1 ii4 #aae ,igorrots ( ! ,philipp9es1 ii4 #bib ,image ( god made ( d\gh & eat5 sacram5tally1 ii4 #hf sqq41 #ij sq42 ( snake c>ri$ ab\t1 #caf sq4 ,images ( ance/ors1 ii4 #ec2 ( animals sacrific$ in/ead ( ! animals1 #ie n4 #b2 vic>i\s use (1 #if sqq42 ( gods1 sugge/$ orig9 (1 #agc sq42 ( v]m9 made z a protection aga9/ !m1 #bhj sq4 ,see also ,effigies1 ,puppets ,imitation ( spirits1 i4 #ahf ,immortality1 hope (1 associat$ ) ,eleus9ian my/]ies1 i4 #ij sq4 ---- ( animals1 savage fai? 9 !1 ii4 #bfj sqq4 ,immortality ( s\l reveal$ 9 my/]ies ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ae ,ina*i1 an (f]+ ( fir/-fruits1 ii4 #abh1 #aca ,inao1 sacr$ w&s ( ! ,a9o1 ii4 #ahe1 #ahf n41 #ahi ,in>i1 ,japanese rice-god1 i4 #big ,incantations = gr[? ( crops1 i4 #ajj ,incas1 !1 i4 #caj ,india1 ! la/ %eaf ( corn 91 #bbb sq42 doctr9e ( ! transmigration ( s\ls 9 anci5t1 ii4 #bih sq4 ,indian ,ar*ipelago1 !1 i4 #abd ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 _! cannibal orgies1 i4 #ah sq42 ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 wom5's agricultural "w among !1 #aai sqq4 ,indonesian ideas ( rice-s\l1 i4 #aha sq4 ,indra1 ,indian god1 ii4 #abj ,+iald1 son ( ,k+ ,aunund1 ii4 #adf ,inoculation ) moral & o!r virtues1 ii4 #aeh sqq4 ,inscription1 ,eleus9ian1 deal+ ) fir/-fruits1 i4 #ee sq4 ,int]calation 9 ,greek cal5d>1 i4 #ha ,invuln]ability1 ii4 #afj ,i[a ,indians1 ii4 #bag ,irayas1 !1 ( ,luzon1 ii4 #abd ,irel&1 hunt+ ! wr5 91 ii4 #cai sq4 ,iron axe1 use (1 =bidd51 ii4 #bdh ,iroquois1 _! sacrifice ( a :ite dog1 ii4 #beh n4 #a ,isilimela1 ! ,pleiades1 i4 #caf ,isis1 i4 #bfb2 dirge (1 #bae2 at ,ti?orea1 fe/ivals (1 ii4 #ah n4 #a2 9 relation to c[s1 #ce ,islay1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #ada sq4 ,isle de ,france1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bba1 #bbf ,isle ( ,man1 hunt+ ! wr5 9 !1 ii4 #cah sq4 ,isocrates1 on ,demet]'s gift ( ! corn1 i4 #ed sq4 ,is[a or ,asawa1 ord] ( sa9ts 9 ,morocco1 i4 #ba ,israelites1 _! braz5 s]p5t1 ii4 #bha ,i/hmian games1 i4 #hf ,italy1 v9tage cu/om 91 ii4 #acc ,ivy ,girl1 i4 #aec ,jabme-,aimo1 ! abode ( ! dead1 ii4 #beg ,jackal1 transmigration ( s9n] into1 ii4 #bii ,jackal's he>t n eat51 ii4 #ada ,jacob1 ! wre/l+ (1 ii4 #bfd ---- ( ,edessa1 #bhj n4 ,jagu>s eat5 to inspire c\rage1 ii4 #adj2 s\ls ( dead 91 #bhe1 #bhf ,ja-luo1 !1 ,nilotic negroes1 ii4 #adb ,jank>i1 a god1 i4 #bdd ,japan1 rice-god 91 i4 #big ,japanese deities ( ! ,sun1 i4 #bab ,jatakas1 ii4 #bii n4 #e ,java1 use ( w9n[+-basket 91 i4 #f2 c]emony at rice-h>ve/ 91 #aii sqq4 ,jawbones ( sla9 bea/s propitiat$ by hunt]s1 ii4 #bdd sq4 ,jebel-,nuba1 ii4 #bba ,jewi% high prie/1 ii4 #bg ,jews1 _! attitude to ! pig1 ii4 #bc sq42 _! ablutions1 #bg ,jo*elson1 ,w41 ii4 #bcb ,johnson1 ,dr4 ,samuel1 ii4 #cbb ,jukos1 !1 ( ,nig]ia1 ii4 #afj ,julbuck 9 ,sc&9avia1 ii4 #cbg ,jump+ ov] a woman1 c]emony (1 ii4 #fd1 #gj n4 #a1 #bec ,jupit]1 lamb sacrific$ to1 at v9tage1 ii4 #acc ,ka*9s1 !1 ( ,upp] ,burma1 ii4 #abj ,kai1 !1 ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 i4 #ii sqq41 #cac1 ii4 #cc2 _! belief 9 transmigration1 #bif ,kaimani ,bay1 i4 #abc ,kalamantans ( ,borneo1 ii4 #bic sq4 ,kalmucks1 _! consecration ( a :ite ram1 ii4 #cac sq4 ,kamil>oi1 !1 ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ii4 #aea1 #afb2 burial cu/om ( !1 #ii sq4 ,kamt*atka1 ii4 #aie ,kamt*atkans1 !1 i4 #cae1 ii4 #beg1 #bfh2 _! propitiation ( sla9 animals1 #bbb ,kamui1 ii4 #ahj1 #aih ,k&hs or ,khonds4 ,see ,khonds ,kangean ar*ipelago1 ii4 #bgh ,kansas ,indians1 ii4 #adi ,k>els ( ,f9l&1 !1 ii4 #beh n4 #b ,k>5s ( ,burma1 i4 #aj2 _! c]emonies to secure ! rice-s\l1 #ahi sq4 ,k>o-,bataks ( ,sumatra1 i4 #aif ,k>oks ( ,cali=nia1 ii4 #bee ,ka%im1 ii4 #bdg ,kaua ,indians1 i4 #aaa ,kavirondo1 ii4 #bf ,kayans or ,bahaus1 !1 ( c5tral ,borneo1 i4 #ib sqq41 #ajg1 #aji1 #aaa1 #bcd1 #cad1 ii4 #ed2 _! c]emonies 9 connexion ) rice1 #ahd sqq42 _! cu/om z to eat+ de]1 ii4 #add2 _! belief 9 transmigration1 #bic ---- ( ! ,mahakam riv]1 i4 #ahf ---- ( ! ,m5dalam riv]1 i4 #ig1 #ih ,kei ,isl&s1 ii4 #abc ,kek*is ( ,guatemala1 ii4 #bda ,kelah1 s\l1 i4 #ahi ,kemp+1 i4 #aeb ,k5t1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #aec ,k5yahs1 !1 ( ,borneo1 i4 #cad ,key ( ! field1 i4 #bbf ,khn-ma1 a ,tibetan goddess1 ii4 #if ,khonds or ,k&hs1 human sacrifices = crops among !1 i4 #bde sqq4 ,kid1 surname ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ag ,kikuyu1 i4 #cag ,kill+ a god 9 ! =m ( an animal1 i4 #bb sq42 two types ( ! cu/om (1 ii4 #cab sq4 ---- ! corn-_s1 i4 #baf sqq4 ---- ! div9e animal1 ii4 #afi sqq4 ,kimbunda1 !1 ( ,we/ ,africa1 ii4 #aeb ,k+1 title ( ,c>nival mumm]1 i4 #bh sq42 eats ( new fruits be=e 8 p1 ii4 #fc1 #gj2 fir/-fruits pres5t$ to !1 #aji1 #aaf1 #abb2 s call$1 at ,c>cassone1 #cbj sq4 ---- ( ! ,calf1 i4 #bij ---- ( ! h>ve/]s1 i4 #bid ---- ( ! ,rice1 i4 #aig ,k+'s son sacrific$ = 8 fa!r1 i4 #ac1 #bd sq4 ,k+s1 trace ( cu/om ( slay+ !m annually1 i4 #bed sq42 turn$ at dea? into lions1 ii4 #bhh ,k+s' wives turn$ at dea? into leop>ds1 ii4 #bhh ,k+smill ,isl&s1 ii4 #abg ,k9ross1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bbg ,k9%ip ( m5 ) crocodiles1 ii4 #bab sq41 #bad sq42 ( m5 ) tig]s1 #baf ,kirn or k]n1 la/ corn cut1 i4 #aea1 #aeb sqq42 "n ( ! h>ve/-supp]1 #aeh ---- -baby1 i4 #aea1 #aec ---- -doll1 i4 #aea1 #aec1 #aed ---- -supp]1 i4 #aed ,kiwaii1 i4 #ajf ,kiziba1 di/rict ( ,c5tral ,africa1 i4 #aah1 ii4 #bai ,klppel 7mallet71 at ?re%+1 i4 #adh ,kobeua ,indians1 !1 i4 #aaa1 ii4 #afd ,ko*s ( ,assam1 ii4 #aaf ,kon-,m5ey1 a tribe ( ,co*9 ,*9a1 ii4 #bia ,koragia at ,mant9ea1 i4 #df n4 #b ,kore1 title ( ,p]sephone1 i4 #bjh ,koryak1 _! c]emonies at kill+ be>s & wolves1 ii4 #bbc2 _! c]emonies at ! slaught] ( :ales1 #bcb sqq42 _! treatm5t ( a sla9 fox1 #bdd ,ko?luwalawa1 a sacr$ lake1 ii4 #agi ,kroob51 a malevol5t _s1 ii4 #ajj ,kruyt1 ,a4 ,c41 i4 #ahb sq4 ,k%etrpal1 a ,himalayan deity1 ii4 #aag ,kudulu1 a hill tribe ( ,india1 i4 #bdd ,kuk] & ,kuk]ica1 ii4 #ccb1 #ccc1 #ccd 1 i4 #afa n4 #d ,kukis1 !1 ii4 #aee n4 #d ,kull ,gossaih1 an ,indian goddess1 ii4 #aah ,kwakiutl ,indians1 i4 #bj1 ii4 #bbj1 #bej ,la ,ciotat1 ne> ,m>seilles1 hunt+ ! wr5 at1 ii4 #cba ,ladakh1 ii4 #aag ,lagos1 human sacrifice at1 i4 #bci ,lake-dwell]s ( ,europe1 i4 #acb ,lamb kill$ sacram5tally1 ii4 #cad sq4 ,lame1 woman :o pret5ds to be1 ii4 #bed ---- ,goat1 !1 i4 #bhd ,lam5tations1 pret5d$1 = insects :i* de/roy ! crops1 ii4 #bgi sq4 ,lampsacus1 co9 (1 i4 #dd ,l& cle>$ = cultivation by m51 i4 #aac sq41 #aag sqq4 ,l&[n]s1 sacrifices (f]$ to spirits ( =m]1 i4 #bbh ,lang1 ,&rew1 ii4 #d ,language ( animals acquir$ by eat+ s]p5t's fle%1 ii4 #adf2 ( birds1 h[ le>n$1 #adf ,lanuvium1 sacr$ s]p5t at1 ii4 #ah ,laos1 prov9ce ( ,siam1 i4 #h ,laphy/ian ,zeus1 i4 #be ,lapps1 !1 ii4 #beg2 _! treatm5t ( sla9 be>s1 #bbd ,latuka1 ii4 #bbh ,laws ( ,manu1 ii4 #bih ,leaf-clad danc]s1 i4 #ie ,leaps1 high & long1 i4 #ih2 to make ! crops gr[ tall1 ii4 #ccj sq4 ,le>*us1 son ( ,a?amas1 i4 #bd ,lee*es1 *>m aga9/1 ii4 #bha ,leg5ds told z *>ms1 i4 #ajb sq4 ,l5aeon1 a ,greek mon?1 i4 #ff ,l5gua ,indians ( ,p>aguay1 i4 #cji2 ( ! ,gran ,*aco1 ii4 #bde ,l5ormant1 ,franois1 i4 #dj n4 #c ,leon>d1 ,major ,a4 ,g41 ii4 #aee ,leop>d's blood drunk1 or its fle% or he>t eat5 to make ! eat] brave1 ii4 #ada sq4 ,leop>ds1 m5 inspir$ by1 ii4 #bac2 rev]$1 #bbh2 c]emonies obs]v$ aft] ! slaught] (1 #bbh sqq42 s\ls ( dead 91 #bhh1 #bhi ,lep]s sacrific$1 i4 #bfa ,leprosy caus$ by eat+ a sacr$ animal1 ii4 #be sqq4 ,lesbos1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bhj ,letts1 sw++ among !1 i4 #ajg2 _! sacrifices to wolves1 ii4 #bhd ,lhoosai1 !1 i4 #abb ,lhota ,naga1 !1 i4 #bdc ,libanius1 on human life be=e ,demet]1 i4 #dc ,libations ( be]1 ii4 #aha1 #ahe1 #ahf ,lib]1 ,fa!r1 i4 #ab2 ,roman sacrifice ( new w9e to1 ii4 #acc ,lic5se1 p]iods (1 ii4 #fb1 #fc1 #ff sqq4 ,lightn+1 eat+ fle% ( bullock t has be5 /ruck by1 ii4 #afa2 treatm5t ( m51 animals1 & h\ses t h be5 /ruck by1 #afa ,liknites1 epi!t ( ,dionysus1 i4 #e1 #bg ,lillooet ,indians1 ii4 #bbf1 #bdc ,limp+ on "o foot1 i4 #bcb1 #bhd ,l9dus 9 ,rhodes1 ii4 #he ,l9us or ,ail9us1 i4 #baf1 #beg sq41 #bfc1 #bfd ,lion-*ief1 ii4 #bbh ,lion's fat1 ungu5t (1 ii4 #afd ---- fle% or he>t eat5 to make eat] brave1 ii4 #ada1 #adb sq41 #adg ,lions1 m5 inspir$ by1 ii4 #bac2 respect$1 #bbh2 s\ls ( dead *iefs 91 #bhg sq4 ,lir majoran1 god ( husb&ry1 ii4 #abc ,li?uania1 ii4 #cbg2 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #acc1 #ade1 #adh2 cu/om at ?re%+ 91 #bbc sq42 old ,li?uanian c]emonies at eat+ ! new corn1 ii4 #di sq4 ,little ,de]1 *ief ( ! de] tribe1 ii4 #bda ---- ,wood-woman1 i4 #bcb ,lity]ses1 i4 #baf sqq42 8 relation to ,attis1 #bee sq4 ,liv] ( de] eat51 ii4 #adc2 ( dog eat5 to acquire brav]y1 #ade2 ( s]p5t eat5 to acquire language ( animals1 #adf2 reg>d$ z ! seat ( ! s\l1 #adg sq42 reg>d$ z ! seat ( val\r1 #adh2 ( brave m5 eat51 #aea sq42 ( be>1 us$ z m$ic9e1 #ahg sq4 ,ljes*ie1 ,russian wood-spirits1 ii4 #b ,loaf made ( corn ( la/ %eaf1 i4 #adh sq4 ,loaves 9 %ape ( a bo>1 i4 #cjj2 9 human %ape1 ii4 #dh sq41 #id1 #ie ,lobeck1 ,*r4 ,a41 ii4 #ag n4 #e1 #ah n4 #a1 #bj1 #ba ,lo*ab]1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #aeg ,locu/ ,apollo1 ii4 #bhb ---- ,h]cules1 ii4 #bhb ,locu/s1 sup]/iti\s precautions aga9/1 ii4 #bgf1 #bgi1 #bha ,lombok1 rice-_s 91 i4 #bja ,lo?r+5 7,lorra9e71 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bbc1 #bgc1 #bhh ,l\*eux-,indians1 ii4 #bfe ,l\isiana1 fe/ival ( new corn 91 ii4 #gg sqq42 ,indians (1 #bci1 #bdb ,l\s1 a ,mac$onian mon?1 i4 #beh1 #bei ,lucian1 old s*olium on1 ii4 #ag ,lumi lali1 consecrat$ rice-field1 i4 #ic1 #ajh ,lun> cal5d> correct$ by obs]vation ( ! ,pleiades1 i4 #cad sq41 #cae sq4 ---- mon?s obs]v$ by savages1 i4 #aag1 #abe ---- mon?s ( ,greek cal5d>1 i4 #eb sq41 #hb ---- & sol> "t1 attempts to h>monise1 i4 #hj sq4 ,lurit*a tribe ( ,au/ralia1 ii4 #bfj ,luzon1 ii4 #abd ,lyceum or ,place ( ,wolves at ,a!ns1 ii4 #bhc1 #bhd ,lycosura1 9 ,arcadia1 ii4 #df2 sanctu>y ( ! two goddesses at1 #cci ,lycurgus1 a ,?racian k+1 8 dea?1 i4 #bd1 #be ,mabuaig1 i4 #ajf1 ii4 #bjg ,m',c>?y1 ,sir ,*>les1 ii4 #adi ,macdonald1 ,rev4 ,james1 ii4 #ff sq4 ,maclagan1 ,dr4 ,r4 ,c41 i4 #afe1 #aff ,mc,clintock1 ,walt]1 i4 #caa ,macph]son1 ,major ,s4 ,c41 i4 #bej ,mc,taggart1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,mc,t4 ,ellis1 ii4 #cji n4 #a ,madagasc>1 ii4 #aaf2 crocodiles respect$ 91 #bad sq42 belief 9 transmigration among ! tribes (1 #bhi sq4 ,madd]-h>ve/1 ,dut* cu/om at1 i4 #bca1 #bce sq4 ,madi or ,moru tribe ( ,c5tral ,africa1 ii4 #cad ,madonna1 effigies (1 sold & eat51 ii4 #id ,maggots eat5 z an initiatory rite1 ii4 #ada ,magic dw9dles into div9ation1 i4 #aaj n42 sympa!tic1 #a1 #aa1 #ajb1 ii4 #bga2 homoeopa?ic or imitative1 i4 #aj1 #fb1 #bfb1 #bfg1 #cca1 #ccc1 #ccd2 ( a fle% diet1 #ach sqq4 ,magical *anges ( %ape1 i4 #cje ---- significance ( games 9 primitive agriculture1 i4 #ib sqq4 ,magnesia on ! ,mae&]1 i4 #c2 sacrifice ( bull at1 ii4 #g sq4 ,magpies' ne/s1 cu/om ( robb+ !1 ii4 #cba n4 #c ,magy> tale1 ii4 #bfc ,mahakam ,riv]1 i4 #ih1 #ii n4 #a1 #ahf1 #ahg1 #cad ,mai ,d>at1 !1 ii4 #ajb ,maid51 "n giv5 to la/ corn cut1 i4 #aej1 #aec1 #aee sqq41 #afd sqq4 ---- ,fea/ at end ( h>ve/1 i4 #aef ,maid5head1 "n ( la/ /&+ corn1 i4 #aeh ,maidhdean-bua91 i4 #aee ,maize cultivat$ 9 ,africa1 i4 #aad1 #aae1 #aai1 #acj2 cultivat$ 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 #abb1 #abd2 cultivat$ 9 ,assam1 #abc2 ,am]ican p]sonification (1 #aga sqq42 cultivat$ 9 ,burma1 #bdb2 ?\ght to be dep5d5t on ! ,pleiades1 #caj ---- -goddess1 ,mexican1 i4 #agf ---- -"m1 i4 #agb sqq4 ,makalaka1 !1 ii4 #aaj ,makanga1 !1 ii4 #bhg ,malagasy1 !1 v5]ate crocodiles1 ii4 #bae ,malas1 !1 a ca/e ( p>iahs1 ii4 #ic ,malay ,p59sula1 ! ,rice-"m 9 !1 i4 #aig sqq4 ,malays ( ,patani ,bay1 ii4 #bab ,male organ1 effigy (1 9 rites ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ab2 effigy (1 9 ,?racian c]emony1 #bf1 #bi ,malko-,tirnovsko1 ii4 #cca ,mamilian t[]1 ii4 #db1 #dd ,m&ans1 !1 i4 #bjd ,m&el+1 a di/rict ( ,sumatra1 i4 #aig1 ii4 #baf ,man]os1 i4 #bae1 #beh1 #bei1 #bfa1 #bfc1 #bfd ,mang-,%51 god ( agriculture1 ii4 #aa1 #ab ,mango tree1 ii4 #aai ,mania1 ! ,"m or ,gr&mo!r ( ,gho/s1 ii4 #id1 #if ,maniae1 a k9d ( loaf1 ii4 #id ,manii at ,aricia1 _m1 ii4 #id sqq4 ,manioc cultivat$ 9 ,africa1 i4 #aai2 cultivat$ 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 #abj sqq4 ,mannew>s1 !1 ii4 #aai ,mannh>dt1 ,w41 i4 #aa1 #aca1 #acb1 #ace1 #ach1 #bjd1 #bag n4 #a1 #bah n4 #a1 #bbb1 #beh1 #bib1 #bid1 ii4 #b1 #db n4 #a1 #bfc1 #cbe1 #ccg ,manslay]s ta/e ! blood ( _! victims1 ii4 #aed sq4 ,mant9ea1 sanctu>y ( ,demet] at1 i4 #df n4 #b2 games 9 hon\r ( ,ant9\s at1 #hj1 #he ,manu1 ,laws (1 ii4 #bih ,manure1 a%es us$ z1 i4 #aag ,_m ,manii at ,aricia1 ii4 #id sqq4 ,maoris1 !1 i4 #cac1 ii4 #acc1 #aef1 #beb ,m>aves1 !1 ii4 #aaa ,m>*1 ! fir/ (1 ii4 #cbb n4 ,m>e 9 foal1 la/ %eaf ( corn giv5 to1 i4 #afj1 #afb1 #afh ---- or horse1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bib sqq4 ,m>imos1 human sacrifices among !1 i4 #bdj1 #bea ,m>9]1 ,w41 quot$1 ii4 #abh sqq4 ,m>no1 ,e41 ii4 #ci ,m>riage1 mock1 at ,c>nival masqu]ade1 i4 #bg2 ( ,que5 ( ,a!ns to ,dionysus1 #cj sq42 sacr$1 ( ,zeus & ,demet] 9 ,eleus9ian my/]ies1 #fe sqq42 ( mice1 ii4 #bgh ,m>s1 r$-hair$ m5 sacrific$ to ! planet1 i4 #bfa sq42 horse sacrific$ to1 at ,rome1 ii4 #db ,masai1 !1 i4 #cag1 ii4 #hc1 #bhh ,mask$ dances1 i4 #ie sq41 #aaa1 #ahf1 ii4 #bjh n4 #a2 9 ritual1 #cci ,masks worn by ,egyptian k+s1 i4 #bfj sq42 worn by wom51 ii4 #bcb sq41 #bcd2 worn by mumm]s at ,c>nival1 #ccc ,mask]s 9 ,?race at ,c>nival1 i4 #bf sqq4 ,masp]o1 ,sir ,g41 i4 #bfj n4 #b ,masqu]ade at s[+ fe/ival1 i4 #ie sq41 #ih1 #ahf sq4 ,ma/] ( ! ,fi%1 ii4 #beb ---- ( ,life1 ii4 #acd1 #ace ,matabel1 !1 i4 #aae1 ii4 #bge2 _! fe/ival ( new fruits1 #gj sq4 ,matse tribe ( ,ewe negroes1 ii4 #aae ,mat!s1 ,dr4 ,b4 ,f41 ii4 #abb ,mausolus1 ii4 #aeh ,mawu ,sodza1 a ,ewe goddess1 ii4 #aae ,may1 ,j4 ,d41 ii4 #bha n4 #b ,may1 ! fir/ (1 ii4 #cba n4 #c ,maypole1 ii4 #dd 8,meal & ale10 i4 #afj ,meat & milk1 diet>y rules z to1 ii4 #hc sq4 ,meckl5burg1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bgc1 #bgd1 #bhc ,m$ea & ,aeson1 ii4 #adc ,m$ic9e-man1 ii4 #bag1 #bbj2 dance (1 #gb ,m$ium inspir$ by crocodile _s1 ii4 #bac2 m$iums inspir$ by spirits ( lions1 leop>ds1 & s]p5ts1 #bac ,m$ontids1 !1 i4 #hf ,meg>a1 ii4 #ag n4 #f ,meili*ios1 epi!t ( ,dionysus1 i4 #d ,melan*oly1 *>act]i/ic ( m5 ( g5ius1 ii4 #cjb n4 #e ,melanesians1 _! obs]vation ( ! ,pleiades1 i4 #cac ,mell1 la/ corn cut1 i4 #aea sq4 ---- -doll1 i4 #aea ---- -%eaf1 i4 #aea sq4 ---- -supp]1 i4 #aea ,m51 p>ts (1 eat5 to acquire _! qualities1 ii4 #adh sqq42 disguis$ z animals1 processions (1 #cbe sqq4 ,m5dalam ,riv]1 i4 #ig1 #ih1 #ahg ,m5/ru\s wom51 disability (1 ii4 #bec sq4 ,m]iah1 ! human victim among ! ,khonds1 i4 #bde1 #bdf1 #bdi1 #bej ,metageitnion1 an ,attic mon?1 i4 #gg 8,metropolis ( ! ,corn10 i4 #eh ,mexican cu/om ( eat+ a man z an embodim5t ( a god1 ii4 #ib sq4 ---- cu/oms at maize-h>ve/1 i4 #agd sqq4 ---- human sacrifices1 i4 #bcf sqq4 ---- sacram5ts1 ii4 #hf sqq4 ,mey]1 ,pr(4 ,e41 i4 #bfj n4 #b ,mhaighdean-,bhuana 7or ,maighdean-,buana71 i4 #aef1 #afd sq4 ,miamis1 !1 i4 #bjf ,mice1 ! g5ius (1 ii4 #bdc2 sup]/iti\s precautions tak5 by f>m]s aga9/1 #bgf sqq41 #bha2 sup]/ition z to :ite1 #bgi1 #bhc2 _! ravages on ! crops1 #bhb ,midas1 ,k+ ( ,phrygia1 i4 #bag ,middleton1 ,j4 ,h41 i4 #ad n4 #c1 #bff ,midsumm] sol/ice1 ra9mak+ c]emony p]=m$ at !1 ii4 #agi ,mildew wor%ipp$ by ! ,romans1 ii4 #bhb ---- ,apollo1 ii4 #bhb ,milk1 taboos ref]r+ to1 ii4 #hc sq42 tempor>y ab/95ce f1 #afa2 (f]$ to snakes1 #bhh ,milk & meat 7fle%71 diet>y rules z to1 ii4 #hc sq4 ---- ( pig1 ii4 #bd1 #be ,mill1 ,tammuz1 gr\nd 9 a1 i4 #beh ,millet cultivat$ 9 ,africa1 i4 #aae1 #aag2 cultivat$ 9 ,assam1 #abc2 cultivat$ 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 #abc ,milton1 quot$1 i4 #adg ,m9ahassa1 ii4 #ed1 #abc ,m9angkabau]s ( ,sumatra1 i4 #aia1 ii4 #baa ,m9iature fields d$icat$ to spirits1 i4 #bcc sq4 ,m9net>ee ,indians1 i4 #bjd1 ii4 #bef ,m9otaur1 !1 i4 #ca ,miris ( ,assam1 !1 i4 #abc1 ii4 #ade ,mirzapur1 rem$y = locu/s 91 ii4 #bgf ,mi/ress1 sanctu>y ( !1 at ,lycosura1 ii4 #df ,mi?raic sacrifice ( bull1 ii4 #aj ,mnevis1 sacr$ bull1 ii4 #cd sq4 ,moab1 ,arabs (1 i4 #ach ,mock battle1 ii4 #ge4 ,see ,%am ,fight ,mocobis1 !1 i4 #cji ,m(fat1 ,r41 i4 #caf ,monbuttoo1 !1 ( ,c5tral ,africa1 i4 #aai ,mond>d1 ! great1 ii4 #f ,mongolian peoples1 ii4 #beg ,monkeys sacr$ at ,fi%t[n1 ii4 #bhg ,mon?s1 lun>1 obs]v$ by savages1 i4 #aag1 #abe2 ( ,greek cal5d>1 #eb sq41 #hb ,moon1 reckon+ by !1 i4 #aag2 human victims sacrific$ to1 #bfa2 pigs sacrific$ to !1 ii4 #be ,mooney1 ,j41 quot$1 ii4 #bjd sq4 ,mopane c\ntry1 ,s\? ,africa1 ii4 #bhg ,moravia1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #afb ,morgan1 ,l4 ,h41 ii4 #bbe n4 #a ,morn+ ,/>1 !1 i4 #bch1 #cae ,morocco1 ord] ( sa9ts 91 i4 #ba2 ! ,b>ley ,bride 91 #agh sq4 ,mosquito ,indians1 ii4 #beh n4 #b ,"m1 ! ,great1 "n giv5 to ! la/ %eaf1 i4 #ace sq42 ( ! ,maize1 #agb sqq42 ( ! ,rice1 #aia sqq4 ---- -corn1 "n giv5 to la/ %eaf ?re%$1 i4 #adg ---- -cotton1 i4 #agh ---- ,e>?1 ii4 #aje ---- -%eaf1 i4 #ace ,m\lton1 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,h41 i4 #da n41 #aca n4 #d ,m\nta9s1 (f]+s to !1 ii4 #acd ,m\rn+1 pret5d$1 = insects t de/roy ! crops1 ii4 #bgi sq4 ,m\se ,apollo1 ii4 #bhb sq4 ,see ,mice ,m\? ( dead fox ti$ up1 ii4 #bfg ,mpongwe1 !1 i4 #aai ,mug&a 7s+ul> ( ,bag&a1 plural71 ii4 #bca ,mukasa1 god ( ! ,bag&a1 ii4 #bec ,mull1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #aee ,mulungu1 spirits ( ! dead1 ii4 #aaa sq4 ,murray1 ,miss ,m>g>et ,a41 i4 #bfj sq4 ,murray1 ,sir ,james1 i4 #aea n4 #c ,muskoghees1 !1 ii4 #aej ,mutilation ( dead m5 int5d$ to disable _! gho/s1 ii4 #bga sqq42 ( ox1 magical equival5t to mutilation ( enemy1 #bga ,muzimos1 spirits ( ! dead1 ii4 #aaa ,myconus1 i4 #ff ,myres1 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,l41 i4 #fb n4 #e ,my/]ies at ,mant9ea1 i4 #df n4 #b ---- ,eleus9ian1 i4 #ce1 #cg sqq41 #fe sqq41 #fi sq41 #gh sq41 #aaa1 #afa sq41 #ahh2 ! ,great1 _! date1 #ea2 in/itut$ by ,eumolpus1 #gj2 associat$ ) belief 9 immortality1 #ij sq42 ( ,dionysus1 #ae2 ,greek1 i4 #aaj ,nagas ( ,assam1 _! burial cu/om1 ii4 #ajj2 _! belief 9 transmigration1 #bij sq4 ,nahals1 !1 ii4 #aai ,namaquas1 !1 ii4 #ada ,n&i1 !1 i4 #aag1 #cag1 ii4 #fd1 #adi1 #aee ,nanga1 sacr$ enclosure 9 ,fiji1 ii4 #abe ,naples protect$ aga9/ flies & gras%opp]s1 ii4 #bha ,n>rative spells1 i4 #ajd sqq4 ,nat*ez ,indians1 ii4 #ace2 _! fe/ival ( new corn1 #gg sqq4 ,natural timekeep]s1 i4 #ec ,nauras ,indians1 ii4 #aej ,navel-/r+1 t]m appli$ to la/ h&ful ( corn1 i4 #aej ,neck1 cry+ !1 i4 #bfd sqq4 ---- ( ! corn-_s1 i4 #bfh ,neil1 ,r4 ,a41 ii4 #bb n4 #d ,nemean games1 i4 #hf ,nets treat$ z liv+ be+s1 ii4 #bdj n4 #a ,new corn1 eat5 sacram5tally1 ii4 #dh sqq4 ---- fire1 ii4 #fe1 #gd1 #ge1 #gh2 fe/ival (1 #ace ---- fruits1 c]emonies at eat+1 ii4 #eb sqq4 ---- potatoes1 h[ eat51 ii4 #ea ---- rice1 c]emonies at eat+ !1 ii4 #ed sqq4 ---- vessels us$ = new fruits1 ii4 #ha1 #hc ---- yams1 c]emonies at eat+1 ii4 #ec1 #eh sqq42 fe/ival ( !1 #aae2 9 ,tonga1 fe/ival ( !1 #abh sqq4 ---- ,brita91 i4 #abc ---- ,cal$onia1 ii4 #aea2 c]emony at eat+ fir/ yams 91 #ec ---- ,gu9ea1 i4 #cac1 ii4 #abd2 ,g]man1 i4 #ii1 #ajc1 #ajd2 ,dut*1 #abc ---- ,hebrides1 i4 #cac1 ii4 #abe ---- ,zeal&1 ii4 #bh ,new ,ye> fe/ival ( ! ,kayans1 i4 #if sq41 #ih1 #ii2 dat$ by ! ,pleiades1 #aaf1 #caj1 #cab1 #cae ---- ,ye>'s ,day1 i4 #cjb2 eve (1 ii4 #cbb ,niam-,niam1 !1 i4 #aai ,nias1 i4 #cae1 ii4 #cb1 #ajb1 #abd1 #bgf2 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bcc sq4 ,nic>agua1 fe/ivals 91 ii4 #ia ,nicolson1 ,a41 i4 #afd sq4 ,nieuw5huis1 ,dr4 ,a4 ,w41 i4 #ic1 #id n4 #b1 #ie1 #if1 #ig sq41 #ih1 #ajg ,nig] ,delta1 burial cu/om 9 !1 ii4 #ih ,nilsson1 ,pr(essor ,m4 ,p41 i4 #eh n4 #a1 #fb n4 #f1 ii4 #h n4 #b ,n9e1 ! numb]1 9 ritual1 i4 #aie ,nisan1 a ,jewi% mon?1 i4 #bei n4 #a ,ni%ga ,indians1 !1 ii4 #ajf ,nonnus1 on dea? ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ab sq4 ,nootka ,indians1 ii4 #bbe1 #bea ,norm&y1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bbf1 #bie ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 ii4 #bcg2 _! !ory ( ! l[] animals1 #bje sq4 ,nor?umb]l&1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #aea ,norway1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #acb1 #bbc1 #bbe1 #bhj1 #bhb ,nubas1 !1 ( ,jebel-,nuba1 ii4 #aad ,nuehr1 !1 ii4 #ci ,nyanja-speak+ tribes1 ii4 #bf ,nyanza1 ,lake ,victoria1 i4 #aah ,nyikpl1 a negro ra9-god1 ii4 #de ,oa? ( wom5 by ! ,pleiades1 i4 #caa ,oa?s accompani$ by eat+ a sacr$ sub/ance1 ii4 #cac ,oats-bride1 i4 #afb1 #afc1 #afd ---- -c[1 i4 #bhi1 #bij ---- -fool1 i4 #adh ---- -goat1 i4 #bgj1 #bhb1 #bhc1 #bhf1 #bhg2 mumm] call$ !1 ii4 #cbg ---- -k+1 i4 #afd ---- -man1 i4 #afc1 #bbc ---- -"m1 i4 #ace ---- -que51 i4 #afd ---- -s[1 i4 #bih ---- -/allion1 i4 #bib ---- -wolf1 i4 #bgc1 #bgd ---- -woman1 i4 #afc ,obsc5e songs sung by wom5 on special occasions1 ii4 #bhj ,oct5nial cycle 9 ,greek cal5d>1 i4 #hj sqq4 ---- p]iod ( ,greek games1 i4 #hj ---- t5ure ( k+%ip1 i4 #hb1 #he ,octob] horse1 at ,rome1 ii4 #db sqq4 ,oesel1 isl& (1 i4 #bih1 #cjb1 ii4 #ea ,ogun1 a w>-god1 ii4 #aej ,oil1 human victim ano9t$ )1 i4 #bdf1 #bdg2 holy1 ii4 #abc ,o9tm5t1 magical1 ii4 #afe sq4 ,ojibway ,indians1 ii4 #bai2 _! treatm5t ( sla9 be>s1 ii4 #bbe sq4 ,okanak5 ,indians1 ii4 #acd ,ola*5 fi%1 c]emonies at cat*+ ! fir/ ( ! season1 ii4 #bed sq4 ,old animal1 bone (1 eat5 to make eat] old1 ii4 #adc ---- ,b>ley-woman1 i4 #aci ---- ,calab>1 ii4 #ajh ---- ,corn-woman at ?re%+1 i4 #adg ---- ,man1 "n giv5 to ! la/ %eaf1 i4 #acf sqq41 #bah sqq42 at ?re%+1 #adh sq4 ---- ,potato ,woman1 i4 #ade ---- ,rye-woman1 i4 #aci1 #adj1 #ade1 #bbc1 #bbd1 #bcb ---- ,:eat-woman1 i4 #aci ---- ,wife 7,caillea*71 "n giv5 to la/ corn cut1 i4 #adj sqq41 #afd sqq4 ---- ,wit*1 burn+ !1 i4 #bbd ---- ,woman1 "n giv5 to la/ %eaf1 i4 #acf sq41 #adg1 #bbc2 ,*]okee p]sonification ( corn1 #agg ---- ,woman :o ,nev] ,dies1 i4 #bjd sq4 ---- ,wom5 z repres5tatives ( ! ,corn-goddess1 i4 #abe ,oloh ,ngadju1 !1 ii4 #ajj ,olympia1 ,pelops at1 ii4 #he ,olympiads1 beg9n+ ( reckon+ by1 i4 #hb ,olympic games1 i4 #hj1 #hf ,omagua ,indians ( ,brazil1 i4 #cji ,omaha ,indians1 ii4 #be1 #bi1 #bjg1 #bfi1 #bgb ,omambos1 !1 ii4 #adi ,om51 bea/s & birds (1 ii4 #adc ,omuongo tree1 ii4 #ga ,onit%a1 on ! ,nig]1 ii4 #eh2 fun]al cu/om at1 #ih sq4 ,opium1 i4 #bdb ,oraons1 human sacrifices among !1 i4 #bdd sq42 ( ,b5gal1 ii4 #aag ,organs ( g5]ation1 male & female1 cakes 9 %ape (1 i4 #fb2 effigies ( male1 #ab1 #bf1 #bi ,orig9 ( agriculture1 i4 #abh sq42 ( a/ronomy1 #cjg ,or9oco1 ,indians ( !1 i4 #abd1 #caj1 ii4 #aej1 #bcf ,orion1 ! con/ellation1 i4 #cae ,orion's belt1 i4 #cac1 #cae1 #cag ---- sword1 i4 #cag ,orot*is1 be>-fe/ivals ( !1 ii4 #aig ,osculati1 ,g41 ii4 #bhe ,osiris1 i4 #bad1 #bae1 #bei sqq42 8 relation to ,dionysus1 #c1 #cb2 human sacrifices at grave (1 #bfj2 black & gre51 #bfc2 key to my/]ies (1 #bfc2 & ! pig1 ii4 #bd sqq42 9 relation to sacr$ bulls1 #cd sqq42 false graves (1 #ajj2 8 miss+ memb]1 #bfd ,o/iaks1 _! c]emonies at kill+ be>s1 ii4 #bbb sq4 ,o/ri*1 gho/ (1 deceiv$1 ii4 #bde ,otawa ,indians1 ii4 #bbd1 #bej ,otawa totem clans1 ii4 #bbe n4 #a ,ott]'s head1 ,a9o cu/om z to eat+1 ii4 #add ,ott]s1 _! bones n all[$ to be gnaw$ by dogs1 ii4 #bci ,ounce1 c]emony at kill+ an1 ii4 #bce ,ovambo1 !1 ii4 #ga2 _! wor%ip ( ! dead1 #aji sq4 ,ox1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bhh sqq42 kill$ on h>ve/ field1 #bij2 slaught]$ at ?re%+1 #bia sq42 sacrific$ at ! ,b\phonia1 ii4 #e2 z repres5tative ( ! corn-_s1 #i sqq42 effigy (1 brok5 z a spr+ c]emony 9 ,*9a1 #aj sqq42 ,be*uana sacrifice ( a black1 #bga2 sacrific$ to boa-con/rictor1 #bij ---- -/all 7,bucolium7 at ,a!ns1 i4 #cj sq4 ---- -yok$ ,pl\gh+ at ,a!ns1 i4 #ca ,ox5 us$ 9 pl\gh+1 i4 #abi n4 #a ,pa9s 9 back at reap+1 i4 #bhe ,pal5ques1 !1 ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 ii4 #bba ,pale/9e1 wild bo>s 91 ii4 #ca sq4 ,pana!naic games at ,a!ns1 i4 #hj ,panes1 a bird-fea/1 ii4 #agj ,panopeus1 i4 #dh ,pans 9 relation to goats1 ii4 #a sqq4 ,papuans1 !1 i4 #abc1 ii4 #ade2 _! belief 9 ! transmigration ( s\ls1 #bie ,p>adoxurus1 s\ls ( dead 9 v>i\s species (1 ii4 #bid ,p>don ( animal ask$ be=e kill+ x1 ii4 #ahc ,p>ian *ronicl]1 i4 #gj ,p>is protect$ aga9/ dormice & s]p5ts1 ii4 #bha ,p>jas1 !1 ii4 #bg1 #aai ,p>rots1 assimilation ( m5 to1 ii4 #bjh ,p>tridge1 transmigration ( s9n] into1 ii4 #bii ,pasiphae & ! ,m9otaur1 i4 #ca ,pa/oral /age ( society1 ii4 #ce1 #cg ---- tribes1 animal sacram5ts among1 ii4 #cac ,patani ,bay1 ii4 #bab ,pawnees1 human sacrifices among !1 i4 #bch sq4 ,peacock z a totem1 ii4 #bi2 transmigration ( s9n] into1 #bii ,pea-"m1 i4 #acb1 #ace ,peas-c[1 i4 #bij ---- -pug1 i4 #bgb ,pelew ,isl&]s1 ii4 #bic ---- ,isl&s1 burial cu/om 9 !1 ii4 #ih ,pelops at ,olympia1 ii4 #he2 8 re/oration to life1 #bfc ,pembroke%ire1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #adb sqq42 cutt+ 8! neck0 91 #bfg2 hunt+ ! wr5 91 ii4 #cbj ,p5!us1 dea? (1 i4 #bd1 #be ,p]gamus1 ii4 #he ,p]man5ce ( simpl] =ms ( religion1 ii4 #cce ,p]sephone1 "m ( ,zagreus by ,zeus1 i4 #ab2 rape (1 #cf2 a p]sonification ( ! corn1 #ci sq42 9 art1 #dc sq42 ! desc5t (1 #df1 ii4 #ag2 associat$ ) ! ripe e>s ( corn1 #eh2 9 ,greek art1 #hh sq4 ---- & ,demet]1 i4 #ce sqq4 ---- & ,pluto1 ii4 #i ,p]sonification ( corn z "m & daught]1 i4 #acj1 #bjg sqq4 ,p]?%ire1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #aef sq4 ,p]u1 ,indians (1 i4 #abj1 #abb1 ii4 #bdi2 _! wor%ip ( ! ,pleiades1 i4 #caj ,p]uvians1 _! cu/oms z to ,"m ( ,maize1 etc41 i4 #aga sqq4 ,pess9us1 i4 #bee ,phigalia1 horse-head$ ,demet] (1 ii4 #ba1 #cch ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 i4 #bdj ,phili/9es1 _! *>m aga9/ mice1 ii4 #bha1 #bhc ,philo*orus1 on date ( ,haloa1 i4 #fb ,phlius1 i4 #ag ,pho5icia1 song ( ,l9us 91 i4 #baf ,phrygia1 ,lity]ses 91 i4 #baf sq4 ,phyllan?us emblica1 ii4 #aai ,pi>oas ,indians ( ! ,or9oco1 ii4 #bhe ,pig1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bih sqq42 9 relation to ,demet]1 ii4 #af sqq42 n eat5 9 ,crete1 #ba n4 #a2 9 anci5t ,egypt1 #bd sqq4 ---- & ,attis1 ii4 #bb ---- -meat =bidd5 to wom5 at s[+ se$1 i4 #aae ,pig's fle% n eat5 by field lab\r]s1 ii4 #cc1 #aci ,pigeons1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bic ,pigs1 sacrifice (1 i4 #gd1 #ig2 n to be eat5 by en*ant]s ( crops1 #ajj sq42 sacrific$ to ! moon1 ii4 #be2 s\ls ( dead 91 #bhf1 #bie1 #bif ,pilae1 human effigies1 ii4 #ie n4 #a ,p9d>1 old s*olia/ on1 i4 #ga1 #gd1 #gg1 #gh2 on rebir?1 #hd ,p9e-tree1 sacr$ to ,dionysus1 i4 #d ,piros ,indians ( ,p]u1 ii4 #bhf ,pirua1 gran>y ( maize1 i4 #aga sqq4 ,plait+ ! la/ /&+ corn be=e cutt+ x1 i4 #adb1 #add1 #aec1 #aed1 #aeg1 #aeh ,plane-tree1 ,dionysus 91 i4 #c ,planets1 human victims sacrific$ to1 i4 #bfa sq4 ,plants ?\ght to be animat$ by spirits1 ii4 #hb sq4 ,plataea1 ,eleu!rian games at1 i4 #hj1 #he ,plato & ! doctr9e ( transmigration1 ii4 #cjh ,playfair1 ,major ,a41 ii4 #ccg ,pleiades1 autumnal sett+ (1 i4 #de2 morn+ ris+ (1 ! signal = reap+ 9 ,greece1 #dh sq42 9 primitive cal5d>s1 #aaf1 #cjg sqq42 associat$ ) ! ra9y season1 #cah ,pl9y1 on ! sett+ ( ! ,pleiades1 i4 #cah ,pl\gh 9 relation to ,dionysus1 i4 #e2 9 primitive agriculture1 #aac ---- ,monday1 i4 #cc2 rites (1 ii4 #cbe sqq42 ,engli% celebration (1 #cbi sqq4 ,pl\gh+ at ,c>nival1 c]emony (1 i4 #bh1 #bi1 #cca1 #ccb1 #ccd2 at ,a!ns1 sacr$ c]emony (1 #ca2 9 ,greece1 season (1 #de2 ) ox51 #abi n4 #a2 ,*9ese c]emony (1 ii4 #ad sq42 c]emonies at1 #eg ,pl\gh+s1 ?ree a ye>1 i4 #ec n4 #a2 ,sacr$1 9 ,attica1 #ajh ,pl\ghm5 & pl\gh-horses1 ! ,yule ,bo> giv5 to1 i4 #cja1 #cjc ,plut>*1 on a ,roman rite1 ii4 #ajh2 on immortality1 i4 #ae2 on m\rn+ fe/ival ( ,demet]1 #df2 on sacrifices1 ii4 #ca2 on ,apis1 #cf ,pluto call$ ,subt]ranean ,zeus1 i4 #ff ---- & ,p]sephone1 ii4 #i2 rude orig9als (1 #ccd ,plutus1 i4 #bjh ,pol&1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #add1 #ade1 #adh1 #aej1 #bgg ,pollution ( dea?1 ii4 #he n4 #c2 c]emonial1 ( girl at pub]ty1 #bfh ,polynesia1 obs]vation ( ! ,pleiades 91 i4 #cac ,polynesians1 ii4 #bh ,pomegranates sprung f blood ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ad ,po-nag>1 goddess ( agriculture1 ii4 #ef1 #eg1 #eh ,pondos1 !1 ii4 #ff ,pongal fea/1 i4 #bdd ,pongol1 a ,h9doo fe/ival1 ii4 #ef ,pontiffs regulate ,roman cal5d>1 i4 #hc ,poor ,old ,woman1 corn left on field =1 i4 #bca sq4 ,poppies z symbols ( ,demet]1 i4 #dc sq4 ,poppy1 !1 cultivat$ = opium1 i4 #bdb ,porcup9e1 a ,be*uana totem1 ii4 #afd sq42 respect$ by "s ,indians1 #bdc2 transmigration ( s9n] into1 #bii ,pork =bidd5 to en*ant]s ( crops1 i4 #ajj sq42 n eat5 by field lab\r]s1 ii4 #cc2 reason = n eat+1 #bif ,porphyry1 on ! ,b\phonia1 ii4 #e n4 #a ,poseidon1 fir/-fruits sacrific$ to1 ii4 #acc ,poso1 9 ,celebes1 i4 #bcf1 ii4 #bdd ,potato-dog1 i4 #bgb sq4 ---- -"m1 i4 #agb ---- -wolf1 i4 #bgd ,potawatomi ,indians1 ii4 #bah ,pray]1 ! ,place (1 ii4 #aac ,pray] & spell1 i4 #aje ,pray]s to ! spirits ( ! dead1 ii4 #aab1 #aac1 #abd sq42 address$ to dead animals1 #ahd1 #aig1 #bbd1 #bbe1 #bbf1 #bce1 #bcf1 #bdc1 #bec1 #bic2 to %>k-idol1 #bib ,prea*]s to fi%1 ii4 #bej sq4 ,pret5ce made by reap]s ( m[+ d[n visitors to ! h>ve/-field1 i4 #bbi sq4 ,prie/1 *ief act+ z1 ii4 #abf ,prie/s1 fir/-fruits belong to1 ii4 #abe2 ( ,tetzcatlipoca1 ii4 #afe2 ( %>k-idols1 #bib ,primitive ritual1 m>ks (1 i4 #afi ,pro>cturia1 a ,greek fe/ival1 i4 #ea ,processions ) sacr$ animals1 ii4 #caf sqq42 ( m5 disguis$ z animals1 #cbe sqq4 ,proclus on ,dionysus1 i4 #ac ,pro]osia1 a ,greek fe/ival ( ,demet]1 i4 #ej sqq41 #fj1 #ajh ,prophecy1 _s (1 acquir$ by eat+ c]ta9 food1 ii4 #adc ,propitiation ( wild animals by hunt]s1 ii4 #bjd sqq42 ( v]m9 by f>m]s1 #bgd sqq4 ,prussia1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #acf1 #acg1 #aci1 #aej sq41 #bji1 #bai1 #bhj1 #bha sq41 #bhh1 #bib ,prussians1 ! old1 ii4 #acc2 _! cu/om at s[+1 i4 #bhh ,pruyss5a]e1 ,e4 de1 ii4 #ch sq4 ,psylli1 a ,snake clan1 ii4 #agd ,pub]ty1 c]emonial pollution ( girl at1 ii4 #bfh ,pueblo ,indians1 i4 #cab ,pul1 an a/rolog]1 i4 #abe sq4 ,pulse cultivat$ 9 ,b5gal1 i4 #abc ,puplem1 g5]al c\ncil1 i4 #abe ,puppet made out ( la/ %eaf1 i4 #acg1 #ach1 #bca2 at ?re%+1 #adh1 #adi2 at h>ve/1 #aej2 repres5t+ ! corn-_s1 #bbd ,puppets ( ru%es ?r[n into ! ,tib]1 ii4 #ajg ,pure/ p]son cuts ! la/ corn1 i4 #aeh ,purification1 c]emonies (1 i4 #i2 be=e p>tak+ ( new fruits1 ii4 #ei1 #fj1 #fc1 #fi sq41 #ga1 #gc1 #ge sq41 #hb1 #hc2 = slaught] ( a s]p5t1 #bai sq42 by fire1 #bdi2 be=e eat+ ! fir/ salmon1 #bec ,pyanepsia1 an ,attic fe/ival1 i4 #eb ,pyanepsion1 an ,attic mon?1 i4 #df1 #eb1 #aaf ,py?agoras1 8 re9c>nations1 ii4 #bfc2 8 doctr9e ( transmigration1 #cjj1 #cja ,py?ian games1 i4 #hj ,py?on clan1 ii4 #agd ,quadri5nial p]iod ( ,greek games1 i4 #gg sqq4 ,quail1 cry (1 i4 #bie2 corn-_s z1 #bie sq4 ,que5 ( ,a!ns m>ri$ to ,dionysus1 i4 #cj sq42 ( ! ,corn-e>s1 #adf2 "n giv5 to la/ %eaf1 #adf ---- ,*>lotte ,isl&s1 ii4 #bbf ,quetzalcoatl1 a ,mexican god1 ii4 #ij ,qui*es1 !1 ( ,c5tral ,am]ica1 ii4 #acd ,qu9oa-"m1 i4 #agb ,quixos ,indians1 ii4 #bhe ,race ( reap]s to la/ %eaf1 i4 #bia2 on h>ve/-field1 #acg ,races at h>ve/1 i4 #gf sq42 9 connexion ) agriculture1 #ih4 ,see ,horse-races ,ra91 pray] =1 at ,eleusis1 i4 #fi2 suppos$ to be giv5 by ! spirits ( dead *iefs1 ii4 #aji ---- -*>m1 i4 #acd1 #agj1 #bej1 #beb1 #bfh ,ra9less ,greek summ]1 i4 #fi ,ra9s1 autumnal1 9 ,greece1 i4 #eb ,rajamahall1 9 ,b5gal1 ii4 #aah1 #bag ,rakelimalaza1 a ,malagasy god1 ii4 #df ,ram sacrific$ to ,ammon1 ii4 #da2 kill+ ! sacr$1 #agb sqq42 consecration ( a :ite1 #cac ,ram's skull1 ii4 #if ,rams' horns1 ii4 #aag ,rape ( ,p]sephone1 i4 #ff ,r>ian ,pla9 at ,eleusis1 i4 #cf1 #gj1 #gd1 #ajh1 #bcd1 ii4 #ae ,raspb]ries1 wild1 c]emony at ga!r+ ! fir/1 ii4 #hj sq4 ,rat1 transmigration ( s9n] into1 ii4 #bii ,rats1 sup]/iti\s precautions ( f>m]s aga9/1 ii4 #bgg1 #bgh1 #bhc ,rattles 9 my? & ritual ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ac1 #ae ,rattlesnakes respect$ by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 ii4 #bag sqq4 ,rav5s respect$ by ,sudanese negroes1 ii4 #bba ,reap]s1 conte/s betwe51 i4 #acf1 #adj1 #ada1 #adb1 #add1 #aeb1 #aec sqq41 #afd sq41 #bai1 #bec2 bl9dfold$1 #add1 #aec sq42 special words us$ by1 #aic2 pret5d to m[ d[n visitors to h>ve/-field1 #bbi sq42 cries (1 #bfc sqq42 race (1 to la/ corn1 #bia ,reap+1 ,indonesian mode (1 i4 #aha sq41 #ahd2 conte/s 91 #bah sqq42 pa9s 9 back at1 #bhe ,rebir? ( ! dead1 i4 #hd ,r$ & black1 faces ( be>-hunt]s pa9t$1 ii4 #bbf ---- & :ite1 leop>d-hunt]s pa9t$1 ii4 #bcj ---- & yell[1 faces ( human victims pa9t$1 i4 #bfa ,r$-hair$ m5 sacrific$1 i4 #bfj1 #bfa1 #bfc1 ii4 #cd ---- puppies sacrific$1 i4 #bfa1 ii4 #cd ,reef ,isl&s1 ii4 #eb ,re9c>nation ( animals1 ii4 #bdg1 #bdi1 #bej ,re9de]1 dogs n all[$ to gnaw ! leg-bones (1 ii4 #bdf ,repulsion & attraction1 =ces (1 ii4 #cjc sqq4 ,re/ = ?ree days1 compulsory1 ii4 #bdf ,resurrection ( ! gods1 i4 #a1 #ab1 #ad1 #ae2 ( animals1 ii4 #bjj sq41 #bef sqq42 ( fi%1 #bej1 #bed2 bones ( m5 pres]v$ = !1 #bei2 9 popul> tales1 #bfc sqq4 ,revolv+ image1 ii4 #cbb n4 ,ribald je/s at my/]ies1 i4 #ch ,rice cultivat$ 9 ,assam1 i4 #abc2 cultivat$ 9 ,new ,gu9ea1 #abc2 s\l (1 #ahj sqq42 treat$ z a woman1 #ahc sq42 ,k+ ( !1 #aig2 7paddy71 ,fa!r & ,"m ( !1 #bjc sq42 spiritu\s liquor di/ill$ f1 #bdb2 ! new1 c]emonies at eat+ !1 ii4 #ed sqq4 ---- -bride1 i4 #aii sq4 ---- -bridegroom1 i4 #aii sq4 ---- -*ild1 i4 #aig sqq4 ---- -fields1 sacr$1 among ! ,kayans1 i4 #ic1 #ajh ---- -goddess1 i4 #bjb ---- -h>ve/1 c]emony ( ! ,horse at1 ii4 #ccg sqq4 ---- -"m1 i4 #ahc n4 #a1 #aia sqq41 #aig sqq42 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 #ahj sqq4 ---- -s\l z bird1 i4 #ahb n4 #a2 caught or deta9$1 #ahd sqq4 ,riddles ask$ at h>ve/1 i4 #aid ,ridgeway1 ,pr(essor ,w41 i4 #bi n4 #b1 #fe1 ii4 #bhb n4 #e ,r+1 competition =1 i4 #afj ,rites ( ,pl\gh ,monday1 ii4 #cbe sqq4 ,ritual1 primitive1 m>ks (1 i4 #afi2 magical or propitiatory1 #afi1 #agj ---- ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ad sq4 ,robb]s1 *>m us$ by1 i4 #bce ,rod5ts1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bia ,rohde1 ,e41 i4 #ia n4 #b ,rollo1 ii4 #adf ,roman cal5d>1 i4 #hc sq4 ---- deities ( ! corn1 i4 #baj n4 #c ---- sacrifices to ,c]es & ,lib]1 ii4 #acc ,romans wor%ip mildew1 ii4 #bhb ,ro(1 spirits ent] ?r\gh !1 ii4 #abc2 rema9s ( sla9 be> let d[n ?r\gh !1 #ahi sq41 #aif ,roots & se$s1 wild1 collect$ by wom51 i4 #abd sqq4 ,ros*]1 ,w4 ,h41 ii4 #b n4 #i ,roscoe1 ,rev4 ,john1 i4 #bdj n4 #d ,rotation ( crops1 i4 #aag ,r\se1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,d41 i4 #bjh n4 #a ,rg51 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bgd ,runn+1 conte/s 91 i4 #ih ,ru%-cutt]1 i4 #bcj n4 #e ,russia1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #adf1 #bcc ,russian wood-spirits1 ii4 #b ,rye-begg>1 i4 #bca ---- -bo>1 i4 #bih1 #cjj ---- -bride1 i4 #afc ---- -goat1 i4 #bhb1 #bhc ---- -"m1 i4 #acb1 #ace ---- -pug1 i4 #bgc ---- -s[1 i4 #bgj1 #bih ---- -wolf1 i4 #bgj1 #bga1 #bgb1 #bgc1 #bgd ---- -woman1 i4 #bbc2 ! ,old1 #acc ,saa1 isl& (1 ii4 #abg ,sab>ios1 a ,li?uanian fe/ival1 ii4 #di ,sabazius1 i4 #b n4 #a ,sabba?s1 agricultural1 i4 #aji ,sable-hunt]s1 rules obs]v$ by1 ii4 #bch ,sacaea1 a ,babylonian fe/ival1 i4 #beh sq4 ,sacram5t ( eat+ a god1 ii4 #afg ---- ( sw9e's fle%1 ii4 #bj1 #bd2 totemic1 #afe2 types ( animal1 #caj sqq42 ( fir/-fruits1 #dh sqq42 comb9$ ) a sacrifice ( !m1 #hf ,sacram5tal bread1 ii4 #ie ---- "* ( h>ve/ supp]1 i4 #cjc ---- eat+ ( corn-_s 9 animal =m1 ii4 #bj ,sacram5ts among pa/oral tribes1 ii4 #cac ,sacr$ ,m>riage at ,eleusis1 i4 #fe sqq4 ---- pl\gh+s 9 ,attica1 i4 #ajh ---- ?+s deem$ dang]\s1 ii4 #bg sqq4 ---- ,wom51 i4 #cb ,sacrifice n to be t\*$1 ii4 #bg2 ( fir/-fruits1 #aji sqq4 ,sacrifices1 human1 = ! crops1 i4 #bcf sqq42 human1 9 ,mexico1 ii4 #hh2 (f]$ to nets1 #bdj n4 #a2 (f]$ to wolves1 #bhd2 to a toad1 #bia ,sadana1 rice-bridegroom1 i4 #bjj sq4 ,sahagun1 ,b4 de1 i4 #age ,/4 ,ca!r9e's ,day1 ii4 #bge ,/4 ,george's ,eve1 ii4 #bgj ,/4 ,kilda1 ii4 #cbb ,/4 ,m>y1 ,isle (1 ii4 #bce ,/4 ,mat!w's ,day1 ii4 #bge ,/4 ,ni*olas1 i4 #bcc ,/4 ,paul on immortality1 i4 #ia ,/4 ,pet]'s ,day1 i4 #cjj ,/4 ,/eph5's ,day1 ii4 #cai1 #cbj ,sakalava1 !1 ( ,madagasc>1 ii4 #dj n4 ,sale1 nom9al1 ( *ildr51 i4 #h ,sali% ,indians1 ii4 #hj ,salmon1 resurrection (1 ii4 #bej2 c]emonies at cat*+ ! fir/ salmon ( ! season1 #bec sq41 #bee ,salt1 ab/95ce f1 ii4 #ge1 #ic2 use (1 =bidd51 #aij1 #aie ,salzburg1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #adf ,samoa1 ii4 #bi ,samoans1 _! sacrifices ( fir/-fruits1 ii4 #acb ,samoy$1 cu/om aft] kill+ a re9de]1 ii4 #bfh ,san ,juan ,capi/rano1 ii4 #afi2 ,indians (1 i4 #abe ,sanctity ( ! corn1 ii4 #aaj ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 belief 9 transmigration among natives ( !1 ii4 #bib sq4 ,san+ ,s>i1 rice-goddess1 i4 #aia1 #aib ,sappho1 i4 #baf ,saturnalia1 ii4 #fb1 #ff ,satyrs 9 relation to goats1 ii4 #a sqq4 ,savage1 !1 n illogical1 ii4 #bjb ---- fai? 9 ! immortality ( animals1 ii4 #bfj sqq4 ,saxo ,grammaticus1 ii4 #adf ,saxons ( ,transylvania1 h>ve/ cu/om ( !1 i4 #bie2 _! cu/oms at s[+1 ii4 #bgd sq4 ,saxony1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #acd1 #acg1 #adi1 #afc1 #afd ,sc&]beg1 ,pr9ce ( ,epirus1 ii4 #aed ,sc&9avian cu/om ( ! ,yule ,bo>1 i4 #cjj sqq4 ,sc>ification z a religi\s rite1 ii4 #ge2 f sup]/iti\s motives1 #aei1 #afj sq4 ,s*eube1 ,dr4 ,b41 ii4 #ahe1 #ahf1 #ahg ,s*leswig1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bcj1 #bhg ,s*r5ck1 ,l4 von1 ii4 #aia1 #aib1 #aic1 #aid1 #aie ,s*we9fur?1 ,g41 ii4 #cg sq4 ,sci5ce1 g5]alisations (1 inadequate to cov] all p>ticul>s1 ii4 #cg ,scirophorion1 a ,greek mon?1 ii4 #h n4 #a ,scorpions1 *>m aga9/1 ii4 #bha2 s\ls ( dead 91 #bij ,scotl&1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #adj sqq4 ,scrat*+ z a religi\s rite1 ii4 #ge ,scurrilities ex*ang$ betwe5 v9e-dress]s & pass]s-by1 i4 #beh n4 #a ,scurril\s language at my/]ies1 i4 #ch ,scy?ians1 set /ore on heads ( enemies1 i4 #bef n4 #a ,sea bea/s1 ,esquimau rules z to eat+1 ii4 #hd2 _! bladd]s re/or$ to ! sea by ! ,esquimaux1 #bdg sqq4 ---- -mammals1 _! my?ical orig91 ii4 #bdf ,seals1 c>e tak5 ( ! bladd]s & bones (1 ii4 #bdg sqq41 #beg1 #beh n4 #b ,s$na1 an ,esquimau goddess1 ii4 #hd1 #bdf ,se$ s[n by wom51 i4 #aac sqq42 s[n by *ildr51 i4 #aae sq4 ,se$-corn1 i4 #ace1 #bje1 #bgh1 #cja1 #cjd1 ii4 #bj ,se$-rice1 i4 #ahi ,se$s & roots1 wild1 collect$ by wom51 i4 #abd sqq4 ,sel]1 ,pr(essor ,e41 i4 #age ,seligmann1 ,dr4 ,c4 ,g41 ii4 #dj n4 ,smangat1 i4 #aha1 #ahc ,semele1 "m ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ad1 #ae ,sem9ole ,indians1 ii4 #gf1 #bag ,s5egambia1 ,py?on clan 91 ii4 #agd ,s]p5t1 kill+ ! sacr$1 ii4 #agd sq42 c]emonies p]=m$ aft] kill+ a1 #bai sq4 ,s]p5t's fle% eat5 to le>n ! language ( animals1 ii4 #adf ,s]p5ts1 (f]+s to1 ii4 #ag sq42 m5 inspir$ by1 #bac2 *>ms aga9/1 #bha2 s\ls ( ! dead 91 #bia4 ,see also ,snake1 ,snakes ,set or ,typhon1 ii4 #cj4 ,see ,typhon ,sev51 ! numb]1 9 ritual1 i4 #aij1 #aih ---- mon?s' *ild1 i4 #bf1 #bi ,%am fight1 ii4 #ge ---- fights 9 connexion ) agriculture1 i4 #ih2 7mimic battles7 be=e go+ =? to w>1 ii4 #bjg ---- graves & corpses to deceive demons1 ii4 #ih sqq4 ,%ans ( ,indo-,*9a1 i4 #bdc ,%ape1 magical *anges ( %ape1 i4 #cje ,%>ks1 gho/s 91 ii4 #abg2 s\ls ( dead 91 #bib sq41 #big ,%eaf1 ! la/1 ! ,corn-"m 91 i4 #acc sqq42 ?re%] ti$ up 91 #acd1 #adg1 #adh2 dr5*$ ) wat]1 #acd1 #acg1 #ade2 giv5 to cattle1 #acd1 #aee1 #aeh1 #afa1 #agj2 /ones fa/5$ to1 #ace sq41 #ach1 #aci2 call$ ! ,old ,woman or ,old ,man1 #acf sqq42 corn-_s caught 91 #aci2 h>ve/] ti$ up 91 #aci1 #ade1 #bba1 #bbb2 call$ ! ,caillea* 7,old ,wife71 #adj sqq42 repres5tative ( ! corn-_s1 #afh1 ii4 #dh2 9 ,l[] ,burma1 i4 #aij sq42 p]son id5tifi$ )1 #ach sq42 9 ,india1 #bbb sq41 #bcd n4 #b2 race ( reap]s to1 #bia4 ,see also ,clyack1 ,kirn1 ,mell1 ,maid5 ,%eep n eat51 ii4 #adj2 gho/s (1 dread$1 #bca ,%eep-sk91 fumigation )1 ii4 #cbd ,%eep-sk9s1 c&idates at initiation seat$ on1 i4 #ch ,%ells ( eggs pres]v$1 ii4 #beh n4 #b ,%ift+ cultivation1 i4 #ii ,%\ld]-blade1 div9ation by1 ii4 #bcd ,%rop%ire1 8! neck0 91 i4 #bfh2 8cry+ ! ,m>e0 91 #bic sq4 ,%rove ,tuesday1 i4 #cjj1 ii4 #cbf ,%rovetide ,be>1 ii4 #cbe sq4 ,%umpaoli1 an ,african god1 ii4 #aaj ,%uswap ,indians1 ii4 #bbf1 #bch ,siam1 ii4 #ajc ,sicilians1 ,demet]'s gift ( corn to !1 i4 #ef sq4 ,sicily1 wor%ip ( ,demet] & ,p]sephone 91 i4 #ef ,sickles ?r[n at la/ /&+ corn1 i4 #acf1 #adb1 #add1 #aec1 #aed1 #afe ,sickness cur$ or prev5t$ by effigies1 ii4 #ahj sqq4 ,sicyon1 wolves at1 ii4 #bhc1 #bhd ,si]ra ,leone1 i4 #cag ,sieves1 *ildr5 at bir? plac$ 91 i4 #f sqq4 ,sigurd & ! dragon1 ii4 #adf ,sil5ce en=c$ dur+ abs5ce ( fi%]1 ii4 #bef ,sil5uses1 ii4 #a sq4 ,silesia1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #acf1 #ach1 #aci1 #adh sq41 #afc sq41 #bca1 #bcc1 #bgc1 #bgg1 #bha1 #bhi ,silvanus1 ii4 #b ,simbang1 village 9 ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 ii4 #bie ,similkame5 ,indians1 !1 ii4 #adf ,s9ew ( ! ?igh1 cu/oms & my?s z to1 ii4 #bfd sqq4 ,s9ews ( dead m5 cut to disable _! gho/s1 ii4 #bgb ,s+ ,bonga1 a sun god1 ii4 #aag ,s+leton1 ,miss ,a4 ,h41 ii4 #cbj n4 #a ,si\x girl1 sacrifice (1 i4 #bch sq4 ---- ,indians1 ii4 #aej1 #bdc ,skeat1 ,w4 ,w41 i4 #aig sq4 ,sk9 ( sacrific$ animal1 uses (1 ii4 #agc sq4 ---- -disease caus$ by eat+ a sacr$ animal1 ii4 #be sqq4 ,sk9s ( sacrific$ animals /uff$1 #beg sq4 ,skipp+-rope1 ii4 #aib ,skull1 dr9k+ out ( a human1 ii4 #aej ,skulls1 human1 z protection aga9/ p[]s ( evil1 i4 #bda2 ! ,place (1 #bdc2 spirits ( ance/ors 9 _!1 ii4 #abc2 ( ance/ors1 (f]+s set beside1 #abg2 ( be>s wor%ipp$1 #ahd2 ( enemies de/roy$1 #bfj ,sky ,god1 !1 i4 #fi ---- -god ,zeus1 i4 #fe ,skye1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bhd ,slaves ( ! ,e>? ,gods1 ii4 #fa1 #fb n4 #a ,slavonic peoples1 h>ve/ cu/oms among1 i4 #add sqq4 ,slay]s ( leop>ds1 rules ( diet obs]v$ by1 ii4 #bcj sq4 ,sl[-foot$ animals n eat5 by "s savage tribes1 ii4 #aci sq42 eat5 by pref]5ce by ! ,bu%m51 #adj sq4 ,small-pox1 cure =1 i4 #i sq4 ,sme>+ ! body z a means ( imp>t+ c]ta9 qualities1 ii4 #afb sqq4 ---- ( blood on wor%ipp]s a mode ( communion ) ! deity1 ii4 #caf ,sm9!us ,apollo1 ii4 #bhc ,smi?1 ,pr(essor1 ,g4 ,c41 ii4 #cbi ,smi?1 ,w4 ,rob]tson1 i4 #bei n4 #a1 ii4 #e n4 #b1 #bg n4 #e1 #ca n4 #a1 #ce n4 #b1 #bea n4 #e1 #bff n4 #a1 #bhj n4 ,smok+ z a means ( induc+ /ate ( ec/asy1 ii4 #gb2 9 hon\r ( sla9 be>s1 #bbd1 #bbf ---- fir/ tobacco ( season1 c]emony at1 ii4 #hb ,snake wor%ipp$1 ii4 #caf sq42 :ite1 eat5 to acquire sup]natural k1 #adf4 ,see ,s]p5t ---- -bite1 inoculation aga9/1 ii4 #afj ---- -prie/1 ii4 #bai ---- tribe1 ii4 #caf1 #cag ,snake's tongue z amulet1 ii4 #bgj ,snakes respect$ by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 ii4 #bag sqq42 sacr$ at ,:ydah1 #bhg2 s\ls ( dead 91 #bic1 #bid sq42 s\ls ( dead pr9ces 91 #bhh ,society1 /ratification ( religion accord+ to types (1 ii4 #ce sqq4 ---- ,isl&]s1 i4 #cab ,sol> & lun> "t1 attempts to h>monise1 i4 #hj sq4 ,solomon ,isl&s1 ii4 #he1 #abf1 #abg2 belief 9 ! transmigration ( s\ls 9 !1 #bif sqq4 ,sol/ice1 ! midsumm]1 ra9-mak+ c]emony at !1 ii4 #agi ---- ! summ]1 i4 #aag ---- ! w9t]1 ii4 #cbe2 fe/ival (1 #ij ,sol/ices obs]v$1 i4 #abe ,som]ville1 ,pr(essor ,w41 i4 #aic n4 ,songi% or ,lkung5 tribe ( ,vanc\v] ,isl&1 ii4 #bed ,songs ( ! corn-reap]s1 i4 #bad sqq4 ,sophocles1 8 play ,triptolemus1 i4 #ed ,s\l ?\ght to be seat$ 9 ! liv]1 ii4 #adg sq4 ---- ( rice1 i4 #ahj sqq42 eat+ !1 ii4 #ed ---- -/uff 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 i4 #ahb sq4 ,s\ls1 immortal1 attribut$ by savages1 to animals1 ii4 #bjd2 ( ! human dead 9 cat]pill>s1 #bge sq42 transmigration ( human1 into animals1 #bhe sqq4 ,s\? ,am]ican ,indians1 wom5's agricultural "w among !1 i4 #abj sqq4 ,s\!y1 ,r41 quot$1 i4 #abb1 ii4 #aeg ,s[+1 fe/ival ( ,demet] at1 i4 #df n4 #b2 sacrifice to ,demet] at1 #eg2 ,fe/ival ( !1 #aaa2 "t (1 det]m9$ by obs]vation ( ! sun1 #ahg2 goat kill$ at1 #bhh2 c]emonies at1 ii4 #eg2 cu/oms obs]v$ by ,saxons ( ,transylvania at1 #bgd sq4 ---- & plant+1 "t (1 det]m9$ by ! appe>ance ( ! ,pleiades1 i4 #cac sqq4 ,s[+ 9 ,greece1 "t =1 i4 #de ---- fe/ival ( ! ,kayans1 i4 #ic sqq4 ---- se$ to make *ildr5 gr[1 i4 #aa ,s[+ ! se$ done by wom51 i4 #aac sqq42 done by *ildr51 #aae sq4 ,spades & hoes1 human victim kill$ )1 i4 #bci1 #bea ,sp>r[s1 *>m to keep !m f ! corn1 ii4 #bgd ,spe>+ t>o /alks1 z a *>m1 i4 #ajb1 #ajc ,spell & pray]1 i4 #aje ,spells = gr[? ( crops1 i4 #ajj2 n>rative1 #ajd sqq42 imp]ative1 #aje ,sp5c]1 ,h]b]t1 8 !ory ( ! mat]ial univ]se comp>$ to t ( ,emp$ocles1 ii4 #cjc sqq4 ,spid]s1 c]emony at kill+1 ii4 #bcf sq4 ,spie?1 ,j41 ii4 #ei sqq4 ,sp9dle us$ 9 ritual1 ii4 #aai ,sp9n+ acorns or figs1 i4 #ajb ---- tops1 i4 #ie1 #ig1 #ahg ,_s ( ,beans1 ,iroquois1 i4 #agg ---- ( ! ,corn1 ,iroquois1 i4 #agg4 ,see ,corn-_s ---- ( ,squa%es1 ,iroquois1 i4 #agg ,spirits1 evil1 av]t$ f *ildr51 i4 #f sqq42 ( ! dead suppos$ to influ5ce ! crops1 #ajd2 di/+ui%$ f gods1 #afi2 imitation (1 #ahf ,spittle1 virtue (1 i4 #bdg1 #bej ,sports1 a?letic1 at h>ve/1 i4 #gf sq4 ,see also ,conte/s1 ,games ,spr+1 c]emony at beg9n+ (1 9 ,*9a1 ii4 #aj sqq4 ---- cu/oms & h>ve/ cu/oms comp>$1 i4 #afg sqq4 ---- fe/ival ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ae ,spr+bok n eat51 ii4 #ada ,squirrels1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bia sq4 ,sri1 ,h9doo goddess ( crops1 i4 #ahb ,/>1 ! ,morn+1 i4 #bch ,/>s1 _! suppos$ influ5ce on ! wea!r1 i4 #cah ,/epp+ or jump+ ov] a woman1 ii4 #gj n4 #a ,/]nb]g1 ,leo1 ii4 #aif1 #aii n4 #a1 #bja ,/ett91 h>ve/ cu/oms ne>1 i4 #bbj ,/ev5son1 ,mrs4 ,matilda ,coxe1 quot$1 ii4 #agi ,/ew>t1 ,balf\r1 ii4 #bfb n4 #a ,/icks4 ,see ,digg+-/icks ,/i5s ( ,cambodia1 ii4 #bcg ,/oma* ( eat]1 c]ta9 foods =bidd5 to meet 91 ii4 #hc sqq4 ,/one1 magic ( heavy1 i4 #ajj ---- ,age1 agriculture 9 !1 i4 #gi1 #acb ,/ones fa/5$ to la/ %eaf1 i4 #ace sq41 #ach1 #aci2 ! meet+ ( !1 #bcg2 wor%ipp$1 ii4 #abg sq4 ,/ories told z *>ms1 i4 #ajb sqq4 ,/\t1 ,pr(essor ,g4 ,f41 #bfa n4 #a ,/rang] reg>d$ z repres5tative ( ! corn-_s1 i4 #bbe sqq4 ,/rang]s exclud$1 i4 #id1 #aaa1 #bdi2 pref]r$ z human victims1 #bdb2 z repres5tatives ( ! corn-_s1 #bec ,/rata ( religion & society1 ii4 #cf sq4 ,/ratification ( religion accord+ to types ( society1 ii4 #ce sqq4 ,/raw1 ! ,yule1 i4 #cja sq42 ( ,%rovetide ,be> us$ to make geese & h5s lay eggs1 ii4 #cbf ---- -be> at ,:ittlesey1 ii4 #cbi ---- -bull1 i4 #bhi sq4 ---- -man plac$ on apple-tree1 ii4 #f ,/ubble-cock1 i4 #bgg ,/yria1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #acc1 #acd1 #bhc ,sublician bridge at ,rome1 ii4 #ajg ,sub/itutes = animal sacrifices1 ii4 #id n4 #b 8,sub/itutes = a p]son0 9 ,*9a1 ii4 #ajd ,subt]ranean ,zeus1 i4 #ff ,sudanese negroes respect rav5s1 ii4 #bba ,suff]+s & dea? ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ag ,sug>-cane cultivat$1 i4 #aba1 #abc ,suk1 !1 ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 i4 #aah1 ii4 #hd1 #adb ,sumatra1 i4 #cae2 tig]s respect$ 91 ii4 #bae sqq4 ,summ] 9 ,greece ra9less1 i4 #fi ,sun1 "t ( s[+ det]m9$ by obs]vation ( !1 i4 #ahg2 ,japanese deities ( !1 #bab2 fir/-fruits (f]$ to !1 #bcg2 savage obs]vation ( !1 #cad2 rites in/itut$ by !1 ii4 #ge2 temple ( !1 #ace ---- & moon conjunction (1 ii4 #ae n4 #a ---- fa!r ( ,alectrona1 ii4 #de ---- -god1 !1 i4 #hf ----1 moon1 & planets1 human victims sacrific$ to1 i4 #bfa sq4 ----1 ! ,great1 title ( head *ief ( ! ,nat*ez1 ii4 #gg sqq4 ,sunfl[] root1 c]emony at eat+ !1 ii4 #ha ,sunkalamma1 a goddess1 ii4 #ic ,sup]/iti\s practices to procure good crops1 i4 #ajj ,supp]1 ! h>ve/1 i4 #acd1 #ach4 ,see ,h>ve/-supp] ,survival ( ! fitte/1 doctr9e ( !1 ii4 #cjf ,su!rl&%ire1 ii4 #ea ,swabia1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #acf1 #bhb1 #bhi1 #bij1 #bih sq4 ,swall[ ,song1 ! ,greek1 ii4 #cbb n4 ,swans1 transmigration ( bad poets into1 ii4 #cjh ,sweat ( fam\s w>riors drunk1 ii4 #aeb ,sw$51 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #adi1 #bcj1 #bhj ,sweet potatoes cultivat$ 9 ,africa1 i4 #aag2 cultivat$ 9 ,assam1 #abc2 cultivat$ 9 ,new ,brita91 #abc2 cultivat$ 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 #aba2 sacr$1 ii4 #acc ,sw9e1 wild1 _! ravages 9 ! corn1 ii4 #ca sqq4 ,sw9e's fle% sacram5tally eat51 ii4 #bj1 #bd4 ,see also ,pork ,sw++ = good crops1 i4 #aja1 #ajc1 #ajg ,switz]l&1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bhc1 #bhi1 #bia1 #bie ,syleus1 i4 #beg sq4 ,sympa!tic magic1 i4 #ajb1 ii4 #bga1 #caa sq4 ,syria1 precaution aga9/ cat]pill>s 91 ii4 #bgi ,syrians1 _! religi\s attitude to pigs1 ii4 #bc2 e/eem$ fi% sacr$1 #bf ,szis1 !1 ( ,burma1 i4 #bjc ,taboo$ village1 ii4 #abb ,taboos obs]v$ at ! s[+ fe/ival among ! ,kayans1 i4 #id2 obs]v$ by en*ant]s1 #ajj2 communal1 #aji n4 #b2 agricultural1 #ahg2 relat+ to milk1 ii4 #hc sq42 obs]v$ aft] ! capture ( a gr\nd seal1 walrus1 or :ale1 #bdf ,tahiti1 ii4 #acb2 fun]al rites 91 #ig ,tail ( corn-_s1 #bfh1 #bgb1 #cjj1 ii4 #aj1 #dc ,tala+s1 !1 i4 #aij ,tales told z *>ms1 i4 #ajb sqq42 ! resurrection ( ! body 9 popul>1 ii4 #bfc sqq4 ,tam>a1 isl& (1 ii4 #bif ,tammuz1 8 dea? 9 a mill1 i4 #beh2 a ,babylonian mon?1 #bei ,tana1 "o ( ! ,new ,hebrides1 ii4 #abe ,tanala1 !1 ( ,madagasc>1 i4 #i1 ii4 #bij ,tanganyika plateau1 !1 i4 #aae ,tani1 a god1 ii4 #acb ,tano1 a feti%1 ii4 #bhg ,tapir1 cu/om ( ,indians aft] kill+ a1 ii4 #bcf ,tapirs1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bhe ,tapuiyas1 !1 ( ,brazil1 i4 #cji ,t>ahum>e ,indians ( ,mexico1 i4 #bbg sq41 ii4 #beb ,t>ianos ,indians1 ii4 #aeg ,t>o1 *>ms = gr[? (1 i4 #ajj1 #ajb ,t>ri ,p5nu1 a ,khond goddess1 i4 #bde ,tau> ,indians1 ii4 #aeg ,taung?u1 !1 i4 #aij ,te>s ( human victim signs ( ra91 i4 #bdh1 #bej2 ( ox5 z ra9-*>m1 ii4 #aj ,teas+ animals be=e kill+ !m1 ii4 #aij ,telephus at ,p]gamus1 ii4 #he ,temples d$icat$ to %>ks1 ii4 #bib ,t5imb]1 isl&1 ii4 #abc ,teton ,indians1 ii4 #bcf ,tetzcatlipoca1 a ,mexican god1 ii4 #ib1 #ic1 #afe ,?>gelion1 an ,attic mon?1 ii4 #h ,?ay1 !1 ( ,indo-,*9a1 ii4 #aba ,!bes1 grave ( ,dionysus at1 i4 #ad2 ,dionysus torn to pieces at1 #be ,!ocritus on ! h>ve/-home1 i4 #df sq4 ,!smophoria1 !1 i4 #ad1 ii4 #ag sqq42 *a/ity ( wom5 at !1 i4 #aaf ,?igh1 s9ew ( !1 cu/oms & my?s z to1 ii4 #bfd sqq4 ,?l9keet or ,tl+it1 !1 ii4 #bec ,?ompson ,indians1 ii4 #ha1 #hb1 #acc1 #adj1 #bjg1 #bbf1 #bfh ,?race1 wor%ip ( ,dionysus 91 i4 #c2 ! ,bac*anals (1 #ag2 mod]n ,c>nival cu/oms 91 #be sqq41 ii4 #cca sqq4 ,?re%] ti$ up 9 la/ %eaf1 i4 #acd1 #adg1 #adh ,?re%]s1 conte/s betwe51 i4 #adg sqq41 #bah1 #bai sq41 #bba sq41 #bbc sq41 #bec2 pret5d to ?rottle or ?re% p on ?re%+-floor1 #adi sq41 #bcj2 ti$ 9 /raw & ?r[n into wat]1 #bbd sq4 ,?re%+1 cu/oms at1 i4 #acd1 #adg sqq41 #bjc2 conte/s 91 #bah sqq42 corn-_s kill$ at1 #bia sq4 ---- -c[1 i4 #bia ---- -dog1 i4 #bga ---- -floor1 ,demet] at !1 i4 #da sq41 #dg2 ( ,triptolemus at ,eleusis1 #fa1 #gb1 #ge2 sanctity ( !1 ii4 #aaj n4 #d ---- 9 ,greece1 date (1 i4 #fb ,?rottl+ f>m]'s wife at ?re%+1 pret5ce (1 i4 #aej ,?umbs ( dead enemies cut (f1 ii4 #bgb ,?r+51 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #adg1 #bbb1 #bcb1 #bgf1 #bij1 #bia1 #bih ,?urn1 ,e4 ,f4 im4 quot$1 ii4 #bjd ,tibetans1 !1 ii4 #if ,tig]1 gho/ (1 ii4 #aee n4 #d ,tig]'s fle% eat5 to make m5 brave1 ii4 #ade ,tig]s1 c]emonies at kill+1 ii4 #bae1 #baf sq42 respect$ 9 ,sumatra1 #bae sq42 k9%ip ( m5 )1 #baf2 s\ls ( dead 91 #bic ,till+ ( ! e>? treat$ z a crime1 ii4 #eg ,timekeep]s1 natural1 i4 #ec ,timor1 isl& (1 ii4 #ih ,timor-laut1 ii4 #abc1 #bdd ,t9neh ,indians1 ii4 #hj1 #bbj ,titans attack & kill ,dionysus1 i4 #ab sq41 #ag ,tjumba1 isl& (1 ii4 #abb ,tlaloc1 ,mexican god ( ?und]1 i4 #bcg ,toad1 figure (1 ii4 #aic1 #aid2 s\l ( dead man 9 a1 #bia ,tobacco us$ z an emetic1 ii4 #gc2 fir/ ( season1 c]emony at smok+1 #hb ,todas1 _! sacram5t ( buffalo's fle%1 ii4 #cad ,toepff]1 ,j41 quot$1 i4 #gc ,to]ateyas1 !1 i4 #aif n4 ,t(oke1 !1 i4 #aai ,togol&1 i4 #acj1 ii4 #ei1 #aje1 #aje ,tolalaki1 !1 ii4 #aeb ,tomb1 sacrifices at1 ii4 #aac ,tomori1 !1 ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 i4 #aic sq41 #bhh ,tondi1 s\l-/uff1 i4 #ahb ,tonga ,isl&s1 ii4 #bh2 (f]+s ( fir/-fruits 9 !1 #abh sqq4 ,tongues ( birds eat51 ii4 #adg2 ( sla9 m5 eat51 #aec2 ( dead animals cut out1 #bfi sqq42 ( animals worn z amulets1 #bgj ,tonsure1 ! cl]ical1 ii4 #aje n4 #a ,tooitonga1 ! sacr$ *ief ( ,tonga1 ii4 #abh1 #abi1 #acj1 #aca ,tops1 sp9n+1 i4 #ie1 #ig1 #ahg ,toradjas1 !1 ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 i4 #ahc1 #aic1 #aid1 #bbh1 ii4 #aec ,tor*-be>]1 ! ,eleus9ian1 i4 #ed1 #ei ,tor*es 9 relation to ,demet] & ,p]sephone1 i4 #eg ,tor*light dance1 ii4 #gi2 procession at ,eleusis1 i4 #ch ,torres ,/raits isl&s1 i4 #cac1 ii4 #aeb1 #aec ,tortoises n eat51 ii4 #adj ,toss+ successful reap]1 i4 #aed ,totem1 sk9-disease suppos$ to be caus$ by eat+1 ii4 #be sq4 ---- sacram5t1 ii4 #afe ,totemic animals1 dances 9 imitation (1 ii4 #gf ,totemism1 ii4 #ce1 #cg2 n prov$ = ! ,aryans1 #d2 9 ,au/ralia & ,am]ica1 #caa ,trans=mation ( woman into crocodile1 ii4 #bab ,transmigration ( human s\ls into animals1 ii4 #ada1 #bhe sqq42 into turtles1 #agh sq42 into be>s1 #aia ---- ( s\ls1 doctr9e (1 9 anci5t ,india1 ii4 #bih sq42 9 anci5t ,greece1 #cjj sqq41 #cjg sq4 ,transmigrations ( ,buddha1 ii4 #bii ,transub/antiation1 ii4 #hi sq4 ,transylvania1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bba1 #bgf1 #bgh1 #bhj1 #bhe1 #bie2 cu/oms at s[+ 91 ii4 #bgd sq4 ,travancore1 i4 #h2 cu/om at executions 91 ii4 #bgb ,treasury ,isl&]s1 i4 #cac ,trees 9 relation to ,dionysus1 i4 #c sq42 spirits ( ! dead 91 ii4 #abd ,triptolemus1 i4 #cg1 #ch1 ii4 #ai2 ag5t ( ,demet]1 i4 #ed1 #gb sq42 sacrifices to1 #ef2 8 ,?re%+-floor at ,eleusis1 #fa1 #gb1 #ge2 9 ,greek art1 #fh n4 #a2 s[s se$ 9 ,r>ian pla91 #gj2 ! corn-h]o1 #gb sq4 ,tri/ram1 ,h4 ,b41 ii4 #ca sq4 ,troez5ians1 !1 ii4 #acc ,trumpets 9 rites ( ,dionysus1 i4 #ae ,ts*wi1 !1 ( ,we/ ,africa1 ii4 #ih ,tsim%ian ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 ii4 #bed ,tucanos ,indians1 ii4 #aeg ,tug ( ,w>1 i4 #ajc n4 #a1 #aaj n4 ,tupi ,indians ( ,brazil1 ii4 #bgb ,tup9ambas1 !1 i4 #abb ,turm]ic cultivat$1 i4 #bde1 #bej ,turtles1 kill+ ! sacr$1 ii4 #age sqq42 transmigration ( human s\ls into1 #agh sq4 ,tusayan1 an anci5t prov9ce ( ,arizona1 i4 #cab ,twelf? ,day1 ii4 #cbj1 #cba1 #cbg1 #cbi ,twelve ,gods1 !1 ii4 #h ,tw91 gho/ ( a1 ii4 #ih ---- girl *>g$ ) special duty1 ii4 #bhj ,two ,goddesses1 !1 i4 #ef1 #ei1 #gc1 #ij ,types ( animal sacram5t1 ii4 #caj sqq4 ,typhon1 i4 #bfb1 #bfc1 ii4 #cj1 #ca1 #cc1 #cd1 #ajj ,tyrol1 h>ve/ cu/oms 9 !1 i4 #afc1 #bbd1 #bgc1 #bhf ,tz5tales ( ,mexico1 ii4 #bda ,uaupes ,riv]1 tribes ( !1 i4 #aba ,ug&a1 ii4 #bac ,und]gr\nd ,zeus1 i4 #de1 #ej ,unleav5$ bread1 ii4 #acg ,usag>a hills1 ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 i4 #bdj ,v>ro1 on ! rites ( ,eleusis1 i4 #hh2 on kill+ ox5 9 ,attica1 ii4 #f2 on sacrifice ( goat1 ii4 #da ,v$ijovis1 i4 #cc ,v5ison1 ,esquimau rules z to eat+1 ii4 #hd2 n eat51 #add2 n br\ght into hut by door1 #bdb sq42 reason = n eat+1 #bhf1 #bic ,v]a ,cruz1 ! tribes (1 i4 #caj ,v]m9 propitiat$ by f>m]s1 ii4 #bgd sqq42 images (1 made z a protection aga9/ !m1 #bhj sq4 ,v]res1 ,c41 i4 #fe ,vessels1 new or specially res]v$1 to hold new fruits1 ii4 #ej1 #ec1 #fe1 #ff1 #gb1 #ha1 #hc2 special1 res]v$ = eat+ be>'s fle%1 #aif1 #aih ,ve/al virg9s1 ii4 #db ,vic>i\s use ( images1 ii4 #if sqq4 ,victim1 human1 tak5 9 procession f door to door1 i4 #bdg ,victims1 human1 treat$ z div9e1 i4 #bej2 assimilat$ to gods1 #bfa sq4 ,victoria1 aborig9es (1 i4 #abg ,vicua n eat51 ii4 #adj ,village taboo$1 ii4 #abb ,v9e 9 relation to ,dionysus1 i4 #b ,v9tage1 fir/-fruits (1 ii4 #acc2 inaugurat$ by prie/s1 #acc ---- 9 ,greece1 "t (1 i4 #dg ,v9tag]s & v9e-digg]s1 i4 #beg sq4 ,virbius & ! horse1 ii4 #dj sqq4 ,virgil z an en*ant]1 ii4 #bha ,virg9s sacrific$1 i4 #bcg ,vitzilipuztli1 a ,mexican god1 ii4 #hf1 #hg1 #hh ,viza 9 ,?race1 i4 #bf ,vizy5os1 ,g4 ,m41 i4 #be n4 #d1 #bf ,volos1 ! be>d (1 i4 #bcc ,vomit+ z a religi\s rite1 ii4 #gc1 #ge ,vosges ,m\nta9s1 h>ve/ cu/oms 9 !1 i4 #bgb1 #bgi1 #bha ,vulture1 transmigration ( s9n] into1 ii4 #bii ,wa1 ! ,wild1 i4 #bda sqq4 ,wabondei1 !1 ii4 #adb ,wad[e1 !1 i4 #aah ,wagogo1 !1 ii4 #bf1 #adb1 #adi1 #bgf ,wahehe1 !1 ii4 #bf ,waheia1 !1 ii4 #bf ,wajagga1 !1 ( ,ea/ ,africa1 ii4 #bgf ---- w>riors1 ii4 #adc ,wakan1 ii4 #ahj n4 #b ,wales1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #adb sqq4 ,wallace1 ,a4 ,r41 quot$1 i4 #aba sq4 ,wamegi1 !1 ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 i4 #bdj ,wanyamwezi1 !1 i4 #aah1 ii4 #bbg ,w> dance1 ii4 #gi ,wa%+ z a c]emonial purification1 ii4 #bg sq41 #ga1 #hd1 #he ,wataturu1 !1 ii4 #hd ,weasels1 sup]/ition ( f>m]s z to1 ii4 #bge ,weevils1 sp>$ by ,e/honian peasants1 ii4 #bgd ,weihaiwei1 ii4 #aa ,wel%1 ,miss1 i4 #aee n4 #a ,wemba1 !1 ii4 #aeh ,w5ds1 h>ve/ cu/oms among !1 i4 #ach1 #adi1 #bgf ,w]ml&1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bcj1 ii4 #dh ,we/phalia1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #ace sq41 #ach1 #bgg sq41 #bif1 #big ,wet>1 isl&1 ii4 #be ,:ales1 c]emonies obs]v$ aft] ! slaught] (1 ii4 #bcb sqq4 ,:eat-bride1 i4 #afb1 #afc ---- -cock1 i4 #bgf ,:eat-c[1 i4 #bhi ---- -dog1 i4 #bgb ---- -mallet at ?re%+1 i4 #adh ---- -man1 i4 #bbc ---- -"m1 i4 #ace ---- -s[1 i4 #bih ---- -wolf1 i4 #bgc1 #bgd ,:e?am1 ,w4 ,c4 ,d41 ii4 #cje n4 #b ,:ite ,maize1 ,goddess ( !1 i4 #bfa ---- ram1 ii4 #cac ,:ittlesey 9 ,cambridge%ire1 ! ,/raw-be> at1 ii4 #cbh sq4 ,:ydah1 snakes sacr$ at1 ii4 #bhg ,wid[s & wid[]s1 disability (1 ii4 #bec sq4 ,wi$emann1 ,pr(4 ,a41 ii4 #ce n4 #d ,wild animals propitiat$ by hunt]s1 ii4 #bjd sqq4 ---- fig trees1 sacr$1 ii4 #aac ---- fruits & roots1 c]emonies at ga!r+ ! fir/ ( ! season1 ii4 #hj sqq4 ---- se$s & roots collect$ by wom51 i4 #abd sqq4 ---- ,wa1 !1 i4 #bda sqq4 ,wilk9son1 ,r4 ,j41 i4 #aha sq4 ,w9amwanga1 !1 ii4 #aab ,w9e1 new1 (f]$ to ,lib]1 ii4 #acc ,w9n[+ done by wom51 i4 #aag1 #abh ---- -basket1 image ( snake 91 ii4 #caf ---- -fan1 an emblem ( ,dionysus1 i4 #e sqq42 z cradle1 #f sqq42 us$ to scatt] a%es ( human victims1 #bfj1 #bfb ,w9t]1 "n giv5 to man :o cuts ! la/ %eaf1 i4 #adb2 "n ( h>ve/-supp]1 #afj ---- fe/ival ( ,dionysus1 i4 #af sq4 ---- sol/ice1 ii4 #cbe2 fe/ival (1 #ij ,wit*1 burn+ ! ,old1 i4 #bbd ,wit*craft1 protection aga9/1 i4 #aef1 ii4 #cbd ,wolf1 corn-_s z1 i4 #bga sqq41 ii4 #cbg2 /uff$1 c>ri$ ab\t1 i4 #bge2 c]emonies at kill+ a1 ii4 #bbj sq41 #bbc4 ,see also ,wolves ,wolf's he>t eat51 ii4 #adf ---- sk91 man clad 91 i4 #bge ,wolfi% ,apollo1 ii4 #bhc sq4 ,woll>oi1 !1 ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ii4 #afc ,wolves1 sacrifices (f]$ to1 ii4 #bhd2 transmigration ( s9n]s into1 #cjh ,woman's "p 9 primitive agriculture1 i4 #aac sqq4 ,wom51 influ5ce ( corn-_s on1 i4 #afh2 :o h di$ 9 *ildb$1 attempts to deceive _! gho/s1 ii4 #ig sq42 ?\ght to h no s\l1 ii4 #adh ---- milk c[s1 i4 #aah ---- swe> by ! ,pleiades1 i4 #caa ,wom5's race at h>ve/1 i4 #gf sq4 ,wood-spirits 9 goat =m1 ii4 #b sq4 ---- woman1 i4 #bcb ,wood=d1 ,c4 ,m41 ii4 #abf ,words1 special1 us$ by reap]s1 i4 #aic ,worm1 transmigration ( s9n] into1 ii4 #bii ,worms1 s\ls ( dead 91 ii4 #bhi ,wor%ip ( cattle1 ii4 #ce sqq42 ( animals1 two =ms ( !1 #caa2 ( snake1 #caf sq4 ,wor%ipful animal kill$ once a ye>1 ii4 #cbb ,wra* 7,hag71 "n giv5 to la/ corn cut 9 ,wales1 i4 #adb sqq4 ,wrea? ( corn1 i4 #acd ,wr51 hunt+ !1 ii4 #cag sqq42 call$ ! k+ ( birds1 #cag2 sup]/itions z to !1 #cag sq41 #cai ,wre/l+1 i4 #ih1 ii4 #aca ,wrtemburg1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #bhf1 #bhg ,xan?icus1 a ,mac$onian mon?1 i4 #bei n4 #a ,x5ophon1 on ,triptolemus1 i4 #ed ,xo*iquetzal1 a ,mexican goddess1 i4 #bcg ,yabim1 !1 ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 i4 #ajd sqq41 #bbh1 ii4 #bge1 #bie ,yams1 *>m = gr[? (1 i4 #ajj1 #aja2 cultivat$ 9 ,africa1 #aai2 cultivat$ 9 ,new ,brita91 #abc2 cultivat$ 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 #abj1 #aba2 dug by ,au/ralian aborig9es1 #abf sq42 c]emonies at eat+ ! new1 ii4 #ec1 #eh sqq4 ---- fe/ival ( ! new1 ii4 #aae2 9 ,tonga1 #abh sqq4 ,yang-,s]i1 pray]s to1 ii4 #cc ,yaos1 !1 ii4 #aaa sq4 ,ye>1 beg9n+ (1 m>k$ by appe>ance ( ,pleiades1 i4 #cji1 #caj1 #cab1 #cac1 #cad1 #cae2 divid$ into ?irte5 moons1 ii4 #gg ,yell[ ,demet]1 i4 #da sq4 ,yezo or ,yesso1 ii4 #ahj1 #ahe ,yombe1 !1 ii4 #aab ,york%ire1 h>ve/ cu/oms 91 i4 #aea sq41 #bbd ,yoruba negroes1 ii4 #adi ,y\nge/ p]son cuts ! la/ corn1 i4 #aeh1 #afa ,yu*i ,indians1 ii4 #ge1 #caa n4 #a ,yule ,bo>1 i4 #cjj sqq41 ii4 #dc1 #cbh ---- ,goat1 !1 ii4 #cbg sq4 ---- ram1 !1 ii4 #cbh ---- /raw1 i4 #cja sq4 ,yurac>es ,indians ( ,bolivia1 ii4 #bce1 #beg ,zab]n 9 ,alsace1 h>ve/ cu/om at1 i4 #big ,zagreus1 i4 #ab ,zambesi1 tribes ( ! ,upp]1 ii4 #ada ---- region1 ,caffres ( !1 ii4 #bhi ,zanzib>1 cu/om at s[+ 91 i4 #bcc ,zap>o ,indians1 !1 ii4 #aci ,zapotecs ( ,mexico1 _! h>ve/ cu/oms1 i4 #agd sq4 ,zeus1 8 intrigue ) ,p]sephone1 i4 #ab2 fa!r ( ,dionysus by ,demet]1 #ab1 #ad1 #ff2 8 intrigue ) ,demet]1 #ff2 surnam$ ,und]gr\nd1 #de1 #ej ---- & ,demet]1 ii4 #i2 m>riage (1 i4 #fe sqq4 ---- & ,h]cules1 ii4 #agb ----1 ,laphy/ian1 i4 #be ---- ,polieus1 ii4 #e1 #g ---- ,sosipolis1 ii4 #g ----1 ,subt]ranean1 i4 #ff1 ii4 #i ---- ! ,fly-cat*]1 ii4 #bhb ,zulu k+1 dance ( !1 ii4 #ff ,zulus1 !1 ii4 #cb1 #adb1 #adc2 wom5's "p 9 agriculture among !1 i4 #aac sq42 _! fe/ival ( fir/-fruits1 ii4 #fg2 _! inoculation1 #afj sq4 ,zuni ,indians1 _! cu/om ( kill+ sacr$ turtles1 ii4 #age sqq4 ,zuri*1 h>ve/ cu/oms 9 ! canton (1 i4 #bia1 #big ,,footnotes ,m#a ,anci5t deities ( vegetation z animals4 ,m#b ,dionysus z a goat3 8 association ) ! ,pans1 ,satyrs1 & ,sil5uses1 :o h be5 int]pret$ z semi-goat-%ap$ deities ( ! woods4 #a ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #af sqq4 #b ,h]odotus1 ii4 #df2 ,l4 ,prell]1 ,grie*is*e ,my?ologie1#d i4 7,b]l91 #ahid71 pp4 #gde sq42 ,k4 ,w]nicke1 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 iii4 #adjg sqq4 #c ,l4 ,prell]1 ,grie*is*e ,my?ologie1#c i4 #fjj2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 p4 #ach4 #d ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 op4 cit4 p4 #aci4 #e ,julius ,pollux1 iv4 #aah4 #f ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 op4 cit4 pp4 #adb sq4 #g ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 ii4 #cfa1 iii4 #cab1 v4 #aja2 id41 ,h]oides1 iv4 #di4 #h ,macrobius1 ,sat4 i4 #bb4 #c4 #i ,hom]1 ,hymn to ,aphrodite1 #bfb sqq4 #aj ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xii4 #c2 ,ovid1 ,metam4 vi4 #cib2 id41 ,fa/i1 iii4 #cjc1 #cji2 ,gloss4 ,isid4 ,m>t4 ,cap4 ii4 #afg1 cit$ by ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 p4 #aac4 #aa ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xii4 #c2 ,m>tianus ,capella1 ii4 #afg2 ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 xv4 #bc2 ,aurelius ,victor1 ,origo g5tis ,romanae1 iv4 #f4 #ab ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,ecl4 vi4 #ad2 ,ovid1 ,metam4 vi4 #cib sq42 ,m>tianus ,capella1 ii4 #afg4 #ac ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 pp4 #ach sq42 id41 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 p4 #ade4 #ad ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,georg4 i4 #aj4 #ae ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bha sqq4 #af ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 *4 iii4 pp4 #aac-baa4 ,9 ! text ,i h all[$ my =m] exposition ( ,mannh>dt's !ory z to anci5t semi-goat-%ap$ spirits ( vegetation to /& z be=e1 b ,i h done s ) hesitation1 because ! evid5ce adduc$ 9 its fav\r appe>s to me insuffici5t to p]mit u to speak ) any confid5ce on ! subject4 ,pan may h be51 z ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*] & ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell ?9k1 no?+ m ?an a h]dsman's god1 ! semi-human1 semi-be/ial repres5tative ( goats 9 p>ticul>4 ,see ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 iii4 #adje sq42 ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell1 ,! ,cults ( ! ,greek ,/ates1 v4 7,ox=d1 #aiji7 pp4 #dca sqq4 ,& ! ,satyrs & ,sil5uses seem to h m aff9ity ) horses ?an ) goats4 ,see ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 iv4 #ddd sqq4 #ag ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bca sqq4 ,m#c ,wood-spirits 9 ! =m ( goats4 #ah ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ag sq4 ,m#d ,! bull z an embodim5t ( ,dionysus seems to be ano!r expression ( 8 "* z a god ( vegetation4 #ai ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #af sq4 #bj ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bhh sqq4 #ba ,a4 ,lang1 ,my?1 ,ritual1 & ,religion1#b ii4 #beb4 #bb ,comp>e ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iv4 #ab sqq4 ,m#e ,! b\phonia1 an ,a!nian sacrifice ( an ox to ,zeus ,polieus4 #bc ,pausanias1 i4 #bd4 #d2 id41 i4 #bh4 #aj2 ,porphyry1 ,de ab/95tia1 ii4 #bi sq42 ,aelian1 ,v>4 ,hi/4 viii4 #c2 ,s*olia on ,ari/ophanes1 ,peace1 #dai1 & ,cl\ds1 #ihe2 ,hesy*ius1 ,suidas1 & ,etymologicum ,magnum1 s4v4 2 ,suidas1 s4v4 2 ,im4 ,bekk]'s ,anecdota ,graeca 7,b]l91 #ahad-ahba71 p4 #bch1 s4v4 4 ,! date ( ! sacrifice 7#ad? ,skirophorion7 is giv5 by ! ,s*olia/ on ,ari/ophanes & ! ,etymologicum ,magnum2 & ?is date corresponds1 accord+ to ,w4 ,mannh>dt 7,my?ologis*e ,=s*ung51 p4 #fh71 ) ! close ( ! ?re%+ 9 ,attica4 ,no writ] m5tions ! trial ( bo? ! axe & ! knife4 ,pausanias speaks ( ! trial ( ! axe1 ,porphyry & ,aelian ( ! trial ( ! knife4 ,b f ,porphyry's description x is cle> t ! slaught] 0 c>ri$ out by two m51 "o wield+ an axe & ! o!r a knife1 & t ! =m] laid ! blame on ! latt]4 ,p]haps ! knife alone 0 condemn$4 ,t ! ,k+ 7z to :om see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #dd sq47 presid$ at ! trial ( all lifeless objects1 is m5tion$ by ,ari/otle 7,con/itution ( ,a!ns1 #eg7 & ,julius ,pollux 7viii4 #ij1 comp>e viii4 #abj74 ,m#f ,! ox sacrific$ at ! b\phonia appe>s to h embodi$ ! corn-_s4 #bd ,! real import ( ! "n b\phonia 0 fir/ p]ceiv$ by ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?4 ,see 8 ,religion ( ! ,semites1#b pp4 #cjd sqq4 ,9 ,cos also an ox specially *os5 0 sacrific$ to ,zeus ,polieus4 ,see ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1#b ,no4 #faf2 ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil d',inscriptions ,grecques1 ,no4 #gaf2 ,h4 ,collitz und ,f4 ,be*tel1 ,sammlung d] grie*is*5 ,dialekt-,ins*rift51 iii4 pp4 #ceg sqq41 ,no4 #cfcf2 ,j4 de ,prott et ,l4 ,zieh51 ,leges ,graecorum ,sacrae e ,titulis collectae1 ,fasciculus i4 7,leipsic1 #ahif7 pp4 #ai sqq41 ,no4 #e2 ,m4 ,p4 ,nilsson1 ,grie*is*e ,fe/e 7,leipsic1 #aijf71 pp4 #ag-ba4 ,a mon? ,b\phonion1 correspond+ to ! ,attic ,bo$romion 7,septemb]71 occurr$ 9 ! cal5d>s ( ,delos & ,t5os4 ,see ,e4 ,bis*(f1 8,de fa/is ,graecorum antiquioribus10 9 ,leipzig] ,/udi5 fr classis*e ,philologie1 vii4 7,leipsic1 #ahhd7 p4 #dad4 #be ,v>ro1 ,de re ru/ica1 ii4 #e4 #d4 ,comp>e ,columella1 ,de re ru/ica1 vi4 praef4 #g4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 ,v>ro's /atem5t may be m]ely an inf]5ce drawn f ! ritual ( ! b\phonia & ! leg5d told to expla9 x4 #bf ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus1 p4 #dji4 #bg ,see ,! ,dy+ ,god1 p4 #bjh4 ,m#g ,sacrifice ( an ox to ,zeus ,sosipolis at ,magnesia on ! ,mae&]4 ,! bull s sacrific$ seems to h be5 reg>d$ z an embodim5t ( ! corn-_s4 #bh ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um#b 7,leipsic1 #ahih-aija71 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bdf-bdh1 ,no4 #eec4 ,z to ! id5tification ( ! ,magnesian mon? ,artemision ) ! ,attic mon? ,?>gelion 7,may71 see ,ditt5b]g]1 op4 cit4 ii4 p4 #bdb1 ,no4 #eeb note #d4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve t at ,magnesia ! s[+ took place 9 ,cronion1 ! mon? ( ,cronus1 a god :om ! anci5ts regul>ly id5tifi$ ) ,saturn1 ! ,italian god ( s[+4 ,9 ,samos1 ,p]9?us1 & ,patmos1 h[ev]1 ! mon? ,cronion seems to h be5 equival5t to ! ,attic ,scirophorion1 a mon? correspond+ to ,june or ,july1 :i* c\ld nev] h be5 a season ( s[+ 9 ! hot ra9less summ]s ( ,greece4 ,see ,e4 ,bis*(f1 8,de fa/is ,graec>um antiquioribus10 9 ,leipzig] ,/udi5 fr classis*e ,philologie1 vii4 7#ahhd7 p4 #djj2 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1#b ,no4 #fde note #ad1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ddi4 #bi ,9 ?us int]pret+ ! sacrifice ( ! bull at ,magnesia ,i foll[ ! excell5t exposition ( ,pr(essor ,m4 ,p4 ,nilsson1 ,grie*is*e ,fe/e 7,leipsic1 #aijf71 pp4 #bc-bg4 ,m#h ,! ,greek conception ( ! corn-_s z bo? male & female4 #cj ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #cf sq41 #fe sqq4 ,m#i ,! ox z a repres5tative ( ! corn-_s at ,great ,bassam 9 ,gu9ea4 #ca ,h4 ,hecqu>d1 ,reise an die ,k/e und 9 das ,inn]e von ,we/-,afrika 7,leipsic1 #ahed71 pp4 #da-dc4 #cb ,see above1 vol4 i4 p4 #bdh4 #cc ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bfh1 #bgb4 #cd ,franz ,cumont1 ,textes et ,monum5ts figurs relatifs aux ,my/res de ,mi?ra 7,brussels1 #ahif-ahii71 ii4 figures #ah1 #ai1 #bj1 #ei 7p4 #bbh1 corn-/alks issu+ f w\nd71 #fg1 #gj1 #gh1 #hg1 #aje1 #adc1 #afh1 #bae1 also plates v4 & vi4 ,m#aj ,! ox z a p]sonification ( ! corn-_s 9 ,*9a4 #ce ,*9a ,review1 i4 7,july #ahgb to ,june #ahgc1 ,hongkong71 pp4 #fb1 #aed1 #afb1 #bjc sq42 ,rev4 ,j4 ,doolittle1 ,social ,life ( ! ,*9ese1 ed4 ,paxton ,hood 7,london1 #ahfh71 pp4 #cge sq42 ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,gray1 ,*9a 7,london1 #ahgh71 ii4 #aae sq4 #cf ,o/asiatis*] ,lloyd1 ,m>* #ad1 #ahij1 quot$ by ,j4 ,d4 ,e4 ,s*meltz1 8,das ,pflugfe/ 9 ,*9a10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 xi4 7#ahih7 p4 #gi4 ,) ?is acc\nt ! "o giv5 by ,s4 ,w4 ,williams 7,! ,middle ,k+dom1 ,new ,york & ,london1 #ahdh1 ii4 #aji7 sub/antially agrees4 ,9 _m di/ricts1 accord+ to ! ,o/asiatis*] ,lloyd1 ! ,g5ius ( ,spr+ is repres5t$ at ?is fe/ival by a boy ( blameless "*1 clad 9 gre54 ,z to ! cu/om ( go+ ) "o foot b>e & ! o!r %od1 see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #caa-cac4 #cg ,r4 ,f4 ,john/on1 ,lion & ,dragon 9 ,nor!rn ,*9a 7,london1 #aiaj71 pp4 #ahj-ahb4 #ch ,ed4 ,*avannes1 ,le ,t'ai ,*an1 ,essai de ,monographie d'un ,culte ,*9ois 7,p>is1 #aiaj71 p4 #ejj 7,annales du ,muse ,guimet1 ,biblio?que d'tudes1 vol4 xxi474 #ci ,see ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #bdj sq41 #bej4 ,m#aa ,! ox z a p]sonification ( ! corn-_s 9 ,ka%g> & ,annam4 #dj ,j4 ,l4 ,dutreuil de ,rh9s1 ,mission ,sci5tifique dans la ,haute ,asie1 #ahij-ahie1 i4 7,p>is1 #ahig7 pp4 #ie sq4 ,aft] describ+ ! c]emony z he witness$ x at ,ka%g>1 ! writ] adds3 8,probably ! ox 0 at fir/ a liv+ animal :i* !y sacrific$ & di/ribut$ ! fle% to ! by/&]s4 ,at ! pres5t day ! (ficial :o acts z pontiff has a numb] ( small pa/ebo>d ox5 made1 :i* he s5ds to ! notables 9 ord] t !y may p>ticipate intimately 9 ! sacrifice1 :i* is m ?an symbolical4 ,! reason = c>ry+ ! ox a long di/ance is t z mu* z possible ( ! t]ritory may be sanctifi$ by ! passage ( ! sacr$ animal1 & t z _m p z possible may %>e 9 ! sacrifice1 at lea/ ) _! eyes & good wi%es4 ,! procession1 :i* beg9s v e>ly 9 ! morn+1 moves ea/w>d1 t is1 t[>d ! qu>t] :]e1 ! w9t] be+ n[ ov]1 ! fir/ sun ( spr+ may be expect$ to appe>1 ^: div9ity ! c]emony is int5d$ to r5d] propiti\s4 ,x is ne$less to insi/ on ! analogy betwe5 ?is ,*9ese fe/ival & our ,c>nival1 at :i*1 ab\t ! same season1 a fat ox is l$ ab\t4 ,bo? fe/ivals h _! orig9 9 ! same conceptions ( anci5t natural religion40 #da ,colonel ,e4 ,diguet1 ,les ,annamites1 ,socit1 ,c\tumes1 ,religions 7,p>is1 #aijf71 pp4 #bej-bec4 #db ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #da sq41 & bel[1 pp4 #ba sq4 ,m#ab ,annual inauguration ( pl\gh+ by ! ,*9ese emp]or4 #dc ,du ,halde1 ,! ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ,*9a1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #agda71 ii4 #abj-abb2 ,huc1 ,l',empire ,*9ois#e 7,p>is1 #ahgi71 ii4 #cch-cdc2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,gray1 ,*9a 7,london1 #ahgh71 ii4 #aaf-aah4 ,comp>e ,! ,sacr$ ,books ( ,*9a1 translat$ by ,james ,legge1 ,"p iii41 ,! ,l ,k 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xxvii41 ,ox=d1 #ahhe71 pp4 #bed sq43 8,9 ?is mon? ! fir/ mon? ( spr+ ! son ( ,heav5 on ! fir/ day prays to ,god = a good ye>2 & aft]w>ds1 ! day ( ! fir/ conjunction ( ! sun & moon hav+ be5 *os51 ) ! h&le & %>e ( ! pl\gh 9 ! c>riage1 plac$ betwe5 ! man-at-arms :o is its ?ird occupant & ! driv]1 he conducts 8 ?ree ducal m9i/]s1 8 n9e high m9i/]s1 ! feudal pr9ces & 8 ,great (fic]s1 all ) _! own h&s to pl\gh ! field ( ,god4 ,! son ( ,heav5 turns up ?ree furr[s1 ea* ( ! ducal m9i/]s five1 & ! o!r m9i/]s & feudal pr9ces n9e4 ,:5 !y return1 he takes 9 8 h& a cup 9 ! great *amb]1 all ! o!rs be+ 9 att5dance on him & ! ,great (fic]s1 & says1 #8,dr9k ?is cup ( com=t aft] y\r toil4' ,9 ?is mon? ! vap\rs ( heav5 desc5d & ^? ( ! e>? asc5d4 ,heav5 & e>? are 9 h>moni\s co-op]ation4 ,all plants bud & gr[40 ,"h ! selection ( a day 9 spr+ :5 sun & moon are 9 conjunction is significant4 ,su* conjunctions are reg>d$ z m>riages ( ! great lum9>ies & !re=e z ! prop] seasons = ! celebration ( rites design$ to promote f]tility4 ,see ,! ,dy+ ,god1 p4 #gc4 ,m#ac ,analogy ( ! ,*9ese cu/om to ! agricultural rites at ,eleusis & else:]e4 #dd ,see above1 pp4 #gd1 #ajh4 #de ,see above1 p4 #ic4 #df ,see above1 pp4 #id1 #aji2 ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #aje sqq4 ,m#ad ,! r5d+ ( live animals 9 ! rites ( ,dionysus4 #dg ,z to ! ,european cu/oms1 see above1 p4 #ab4 ,m#ae ,association ( ! pig ) ,demet]4 ,pigs 9 ! ritual ( ! ,!smophoria4 ,! sacr$ s]p5t at ,lanuvium4 #dh ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bih sqq4 #di ,s*olia/ on ,ari/ophanes1 ,a*>n4 #gdg4 #ej ,j4 ,ov]beck1 ,grie*is*e ,kun/my?ologie1 ,besond]] ,!il1 ii4 7,leipsic1 #ahgc-ahgh71 p4 #dic2 ,mll]-,wiesel]1 ,d5kml] d] alt5 ,kun/1 ii4 pl4 viii4 #id4 #ea ,hyg9us1 ,fab4 #bgg2 ,cornutus1 ,!ologiae ,graecae ,comp5dium1 #bh2 ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 i4 #ab4 #bc2 ,s*olia/ on ,ari/ophanes1 ,a*>n4 #gdg2 id41 on ,frogs1 #cch2 id41 on ,peace1 #cgd2 ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,georg4 ii4 #chj2 ,aelian1 ,nat4 ,anim4 x4 #af4 #eb ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bb sq4 #ec ,z to ! ,!smophoria see my article 8,!smophoria0 9 ! ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica1 ,n9? ,edition1 vol4 xxiii1 #bie sqq42 ,augu/ ,momms51 ,fe/e d] ,/adt ,a!n im ,alt]tum 7,leipsic1 #ahih71 pp4 #cjh sqq42 ,miss ,j4 ,e4 ,h>isson1 ,prolegom5a to ! ,/udy ( ,greek ,religion#b 7,cambridge1 #aijh71 pp4 #abj sqq42 ,m4 ,p4 ,nilsson1 ,grie*is*e ,fe/e 7,leipsic1 #aijf71 pp4 #cac sqq42 ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell1 ,! ,cults ( ! ,greek ,/ates1 iii4 7,ox=d1 #aijg7 pp4 #ge sqq4 ,at ,!bes & 9 ,delos ! ,!smophoria 0 held 9 summ]1 9 ! mon? ( ,metageitnion 7,augu/74 ,see ,x5ophon1 ,hell5ica1 v4 #b4 #bi2 ,m4 ,p4 ,nilsson ,grie*is*e ,fe/e1 pp4 #caf sq4 #ed ,photius1 ,lexicon1 s4v4 1 speaks ( ! asc5t ( ,demet] f ! l[] _w2 & ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria speaks ( bo? ,demet] & ,p]sephone z hav+ be5 engulf$ 9 ! *asm 7,protrept4 ii4 #ag74 ,! orig9al equival5ce ( ,demet] & ,p]sephone mu/ be borne /eadily 9 m9d4 #ee ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #fi2 ,photius1 ,lexicon1 s4v4 4 #ef ,e4 ,rohde1 8,un$irte ,lucians-s*oli51 die attis*5 ,!smophori5 und ,halo5 betreff5d10 ,rhe9is*es ,museum1 ,n4,f41 xxv4 7#ahgj7 p4 #edh2 ,s*olia 9 ,lucianum1 ed4 ,h4 ,rabe 7,leipsic1 #aijf71 pp4 #bge sq4 ,two passages ( classical writ]s 7,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,protrept4 ii4 #ag1 & ,pausanias1 ix4 #h4 #a7 ref] to ! rites describ$ by ! s*olia/ on ,lucian1 & _h be5 rightly int]pret$ by ,*r4 ,a4 ,lobeck 7,aglaophamus1 pp4 #hbg sqq47 be=e ! discov]y ( ! s*olia4 #eg ,! s*olia/ speaks ( !m z meg>a & adyta4 ,! "n meg>a is ?\ght to be d]iv$ f a ,pho5ician ^w mean+ 8cav]n10 8subt]ranean *asm10 ! ,hebrew 4 ,see ,f4 ,c4 ,moy]s1 ,die ,pho5izi] 7,bonn1 #ahda71 i4 #bbj4 ,9 ,greek usage ! meg>a 7 prop]ly subt]ranean vaults or *asms sacr$ to ! gods4 ,see ,hesy*ius1 quot$ by ,mov]s1 l4c4 7! passage does n appe> 9 ,m4 ,s*midt's m9or edition ( ,hesy*ius72 ,porphyry1 ,de antro nymph>um1 #f2 & my note on ,pausanias1 ii4 #b4 #a4 #eh ,we inf] ?is f ,pausanias1 ix4 #h4 #a1 ?\gh ! passage is incomplete & app>5tly corrupt4 ,= ,lobeck 7,aglaophamus1 pp4 #hbi sq47 propos$ to read or 4 ,at ! spr+ & autumn fe/ivals ( ,isis at ,ti?orea geese & goats 7 ?r[n into ! adyton & left !re till ! foll[+ fe/ival1 :5 ! rema9s 7 remov$ & buri$ at a c]ta9 spot a little way f ! temple4 ,see ,pausanias1 x4 #cb4 #ad4 ,?is analogy supports ! view t ! pigs ?r[n into ! cav]ns at ! ,!smophoria 7 left !re till ! next fe/ival4 #ei ,aelian1 ,de natura animalium1 xi4 #af2 ,prop]tius1 v4 #h4 #c-ad4 ,! fe$+ ( ! s]p5t is repres5t$ on a ,roman co9 ( ab\t #fd ,b4,c42 on ! obv]se ( ! co9 appe>s ! head ( ,juno ,caprot9a4 ,see ,e4 ,babelon1 ,monnaies de la ,rpublique ,roma9e 7,p>is1 #ahhf71 ii4 #djb4 ,a common type ( ,greek art repres5ts a woman fe$+ a s]p5t out ( a sauc]4 ,see ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 p4 #ge4 ,m#af ,leg5d told to expla9 ! ritual ( ! ,!smophoria4 #fj ,s*olia 9 ,lucianum1 ed4 ,h4 ,rabe1 pp4 #bge sq4 #fa ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iv4 #dfa-dff1 ^u :i* ,gi]ig rem>ks1 8,sues melius poeta omisisset 9 hac n>ratione40 ,su* is ! wisdom ( ! comm5tator4 #fb ,pausanias1 i4 #ad4 #c4 #fc ,s*olia/ on ,ari/ophanes1 ,frogs1 #cch4 ,m#ag ,analogy ( ! ,!smophoria to ! folk-cu/oms ( ,nor!rn ,europe4 #fd ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #bhe4 #fe ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #bij4 #ff ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #bgh4 #fg ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #cjj4 #fh ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #cjj sq4 #fi ,9 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,protrept4 ii4 #ag1 = ,lobeck 7,aglaophamus1 p4 #hca7 w\ld read 4 ,= 8 em5dation ( ,pausanias1 see above1 p4 #ah note #a4 #gj ,x is wor? no?+ t 9 ,crete1 :i* 0 an anci5t seat ( ,demet] wor%ip 7see above1 vol4 i4 p4 #aca71 ! pig 0 e/eem$ v sacr$ & 0 n eat5 7,a!naeus1 ix4 #ah1 pp4 #cge ,f-#cgf ,a74 ,?is w\ld n exclude ! possibility ( its be+ eat5 sacram5tally1 z at ! ,!smophoria4 ,m#ah ,! horse-head$ ,demet] ( ,phigalia4 #ga ,pausanias1 viii4 #db4 #gb ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bib sqq4 #gc ,pausanias1 viii4 #be & #db4 ,at ! sanctu>y ( ! ,mi/ress 7t is1 ( ,p]sephone7 9 ,arcadia _m t]racotta /atuettes h be5 f\nd :i* repres5t drap$ wom5 ) ! heads ( c[s or %eep4 ,!y are probably votive images ( ,demet] or ,p]sephone1 = ! ritual ( ! sanctu>y prescrib$ ! (f]+ ( images 7,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1#b ,no4 #ici1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #hjc sq474 ,see ,p4 ,p]drizet1 8,t]res-cuites de ,lycos\ra1 et my?ologie arcadi5ne10 ,bullet9 de ,correspondance ,hellnique1 xxiii4 7#ahii7 p4 #fce2 ,m4 ,p4 ,nilsson1 ,grie*is*e ,fe/e 7,leipsic1 #aijf71 pp4 #cdg sq4 ,on ! ,phigalian ,demet]1 see ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,my?ologis*e ,=s*ung51 pp4 #bdd sqq4 ,i well rememb] h[ on a summ] aft]noon ,i sat at ! m\? ( ! %all[ cave1 wat*+ ! play ( sun%9e on ! l(ty wood$ sides ( ! rav9e & li/5+ to ! murmur ( ! /ream4 ,m#ai ,attis & ! pig4 #gd ,see ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 p4 #bba4 ,on ! position ( ! pig 9 anci5t ,ori5tal & p>ticul>ly ,semitic religion1 see ,f4 ,c4 ,mov]s1 ,die ,pho5izi]1 i4 7,bonn1 #ahda71 pp4 #bah sqq4 #ge ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 p4 #bbj4 #gf ,demo/h5es1 ,de corona1 p4 #cac4 #gg ,! sugge/ion 0 made to me 9 conv]sation by my lam5t$ fri5d1 ! late ,r4 ,a4 ,neil ( ,pembroke ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,m#bj ,adonis & ! bo>4 ,ambigu\s position ( pigs at ,hi]apolis4 #gh ,see ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 p4 #h2 & to ! au?orities !re cit$ add ,a!naeus1 ii4 #hj1 p4 #fi ,b2 ,cornutus1 ,!ologiae ,graecae ,comp5dium1 #bh2 ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,conviv4 iv4 #e4 #c1 #h2 ,ari/ides1 ,apologia1 ,,ii1 p4 #ajg1 ed4 ,j4 ,r5del ,h>ris 7,cambridge1 #ahia72 ,joannes ,lydus1 ,de m5sibus1 iv4 #dd2 ,prop]tius1 iii4 #d 7#e74 #ec sq41 ed4 ,f4 ,a4 ,paley2 ,lactantius1 ,div94 ,in/it4 i4 #ag2 ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 vi4 #g2 ,firmicus ,mat]nus1 ,de errore pr(an>um religionum1 #i2 ,macrobius1 ,saturnal4 i4 #ba4 #d4 ,see fur!r ,w4 ,w4 ,graf ,baudiss91 ,adonis und ,esmun 7,leipsic1 #aiaa71 pp4 #adb sqq4 #gi ,see ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 p4 #ahf4 #hj ,w4 ,cureton1 ,spicilegium ,syriacum 7,london1 #ahee71 p4 #dd4 #ha ,lucian1 ,de dea ,syria1 #ed4 #hb ,! hea!n ,h>ranians sacrific$ sw9e once a ye> & ate ! fle% 7,en-,n$m1 9 ,d4 ,*wolsohn's ,die ,ssabi] und d] ,ssabismus1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahef1 ii4 #db74 ,my fri5d ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi? conjectur$ t ! wild bo>s annually sacrific$ 9 ,cyprus on #bnd ,april 7,joannes ,lydus1 ,de m5sibus1 iv4 #de7 repres5t$ ,adonis himself4 ,see 8 ,religion ( ! ,semites1#b pp4 #bij sq41 #daa4 ,m#ba ,attitude ( ! ,jews to ! pig4 #hc ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,conviv4 iv4 #e4 #hd ,isaiah lxv4 #c1 lxvi4 #c1 #ag4 ,comp>e ,r4 ,h4 ,k5nett1 ,! ,composition ( ! ,book ( ,isaiah 9 ! ,light ( ,hi/ory & ,ar*aeology 7,london1 #aiaj7 p4 #fa1 :o sugge/s t ! eat+ ( ! m\se z a sacram5t may h be5 d]iv$ f ! ,greek wor%ip ( ! ,m\se ,apollo 7,apollo ,sm9!us74 ,z to ! ,m\se ,apollo see bel[1 pp4 #bhb sq4 ,m#bb ,attitude ( ! anci5t ,egyptians to ! pig4 ,annual sacrifice ( pigs to ,osiris & ! moon4 #he ,h]odotus1 ii4 #dg2 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #h2 ,aelian1 ,nat4 ,anim4 x4 #af4 ,josephus m]ely says t ! ,egyptian prie/s ab/a9$ f ! fle% ( sw9e 7,contra ,apionem1 ii4 #ac74 #hf ,h]odotus1 l4c4 #hg ,plut>* & ,aelian1 ll4cc4 #hh ,h]odotus1 l4c4 ,at ,ca/abus 9 ,*]sonese !re 0 a sacr$ prec9ct ( ,hemi!a1 :i* no "o might approa* :o _h t\*$ or eat5 ( a pig 7,diodorus ,siculus1 v4 #fb4 #e74 #hi ,h]odotus1 ii4 #dg sq42 ,aelian & ,plut>*1 ll4cc4 ,h]odotus di/+ui%es ! sacrifice to ! moon f t to ,osiris4 ,accord+ to him1 at ! sacrifice to ! moon1 ! extremity ( ! pig's tail1 toge!r ) ! sple5 & ! caul1 0 cov]$ ) fat & burn$2 ! re/ ( ! fle% 0 eat54 ,on ! ev5+ 7n ! eve1 see ,h4 ,/e9's note on ! passage7 ( ! fe/ival ! sacrifice to ,osiris took place4 ,ea* man slew a pig be=e 8 door1 !n gave x to ! sw9eh]d1 f :om he _h b\ght x1 to take away4 ,m#bc ,belief t ! eat+ ( a sacr$ animal causes sk9-disease1 especially leprosy4 #ij ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua 7,! ,hague1 #ahhf71 pp4 #dcb1 #deb4 #ia ,rev4 ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 8,omaha ,sociology10 ,?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhd71 p4 #bbe2 ,miss ,a4 ,c4 ,flet*] & ,f4 la ,fles*e1 8,! ,omaha ,tribe10 ,tw5ty-sev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #aiaa71 p4 #add4 ,accord+ to ! latt] writ]s1 any brea* ( a clan taboo among ! ,omahas 0 suppos$ to be puni%$ ei!r by ! break+ out ( sores or :ite spots on ! body ( ! (f5d] or by 8 hair turn+ :ite4 #ib ,rev4 ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 op4 cit4 p4 #bca4 #ic ,j4 ,crevaux1 ,voyages dans l',amrique du ,sud 7,p>is1 #ahhc71 p4 #ei4 #id ,plut>*1 ,de sup]/itione1 #aj2 ,porphyry1 ,de ab/95tia1 iv4 #ae4 ,z to ! sanctity ( fi% among ! ,syrians1 see also ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 ii4 #dgc sq42 ,diodorus ,siculus1 ii4 #d4 #ie ,r4 ,su!rl& ,rattray1 ,"s ,folklore ,/ories & ,songs 9 ,*9yanja 7,london1 #aijg71 pp4 #agd sq4 #if ,rev4 ,h4 ,cole1 8,notes on ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #cjg1 comp>e p4 #cag4 #ig ,e4 ,nigmann1 ,die ,wahehe 7,b]l91 #aijh71 p4 #db4 #ih ,j4 ,kohl]1 8,das ,banture*t 9 ,o/afrika10 ,zeits*rift fr v]glei*5de ,re*tswiss5s*aft1 xv4 7#aijb7 pp4 #b1 #c4 #ii ,c4 ,w4 ,hobley1 8,an?ropological ,/udies 9 ,kavirondo & ,n&i10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxiii4 7#aijc7 p4 #cdg4 #ajj ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,e?nographic ,survey1 ,,ii4 ,draft ,articles on ,uriya ,ca/es 7,allahabad1 #aijg71 p4 #af4 #aja ,c4 ,creighton1 s4v4 8,leprosy10 ,encyclopa$ia ,biblica1 iii4 col4 #bgff4 #ajb #b ,k+s v4 #bg2 #b ,*ronicles xxvi4 #af-ba4 ,m#bd ,m]e contact ) a sacr$ object is deem$ dang]\s & calls = purification z a sort ( dis9fectant4 #ajc ,leviticus xvi4 #bc sq4 #ajd ,porphyry1 ,de ab/95tia1 ii4 #dd4 ,= ?is & ! ,jewi% examples ,i am indebt$ to my fri5d ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?4 ,comp>e 8 ,religion ( ! ,semites1#b pp4 #cea1 #dbf1 #dej sq4 #aje ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,e?nographic ,survey1 ,,vii4 ,draft ,articles on ,=e/ ,tribes 7,allahabad1 #aiaa71 p4 #ig4 #ajf ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,e?nographic ,survey1 ,i4 ,draft ,articles on ,h9du/ani ,ca/es 7,allahabad1 #aijg71 p4 #cb4 #ajg ,see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #acc sq4 #ajh ,op4 cit4 pp4 #acd-acf4 #aji ,e4 ,casalis1 ,! ,basutos 7,london1 #ahfa71 p4 #baa2 ,d4 ,liv+/one1 ,mission>y ,travels & ,rese>*es 9 ,s\? ,africa 7,london1 #aheg71 p4 #bee2 ,john ,mack5zie1 ,t5 ,ye>s nor? ( ! ,orange ,riv] 7,ed9burgh1 #ahga71 p4 #ace note4 ,see fur!r ,totemism & ,exogamy1 ii4 #cgb4 #aaj ,j4 ,mack5zie1 l4c4 #aaa ,rev4 ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 8,omaha ,sociology10 ,?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhd71 p4 #bbe4 #aab ,ibid4 p4 #bge4 #aac ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa 7,london1 #ahhd71 p4 #gf4 #aad ,ibid4 p4 #gj4 #aae ,capta9 ,c4 ,eck=d ,lu>d1 9 ,c5sus ( ,india1 #aija1 vol4 xix4 ,c5tral ,india1 ,"p i4 7,luckn[1 #aijb7 pp4 #bii sq42 also ,c5sus ( ,india1 #aija1 vol4 i4 ,e?nographic ,app5dices 7,calcutta1 #aijc71 p4 #afc4 ,m#be ,?us ! pig 0 probably at fir/ a sacr$ animal ) ! ,egyptians1 & may h be5 reg>d$ z an embodim5t ( ! corn-god ,osiris1 ?\gh at a lat] "t he 0 look$ on z an embodim5t ( ,typhon1 ! enemy ( ,osiris4 ,! havoc wr\ght by wild bo>s 9 ! corn is a reason = reg>d+ !m z foes ( ! corn-god4 #aaf ,diog5es ,la]tius1 ,vitae ,philosophorum1 viii4 #h4 #aag ,aelian1 ,nat4 ,anim4 x4 #af4 ,! /ory is repeat$ by ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xviii4 #afh4 #aah ,e4 ,lefbure1 ,le ,my! ,osiri51 ,premire ,p>tie1 ,les yeux d',horus 7,p>is1 #ahgd71 p4 #dd2 ,! ,book ( ! ,dead1 ,engli% translation by ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge 7,london1 #aija71 ii4 #ccf sq41 *apt] cxii42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians 7,london1 #aijd71 i4 #dif sq42 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection 7,london & ,new ,york1 #aiaa71 i4 #fb sq4 #aai ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #h4 ,e4 ,lefbure 7op4 cit4 p4 #df7 recognises t 9 ?is /ory ! bo> is ,typhon himself4 #abj ,?is important pr9ciple 0 fir/ recognis$ by ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?4 ,see 8 article1 8,sacrifice10 ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica1 ,n9? ,edition1 xxi4 #acg sq4 ,comp>e 8 ,religion ( ! ,semites1#b pp4 #cgc1 #daj sq4 #aba ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ca4 ,m#bf ,evid5ce ( ! depr$ations committ$ by wild bo>s on ! crops4 #abb ,h4 ,b4 ,tri/ram1 ,! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,bible1 ,n9? ,edition 7,london1 #ahih71 pp4 #ed sq4 #abc ,rev4 ,j4 ,%oot]1 ,! ,kafirs ( ,natal & ! ,zulu ,c\ntry 7,london1 #aheg71 pp4 #ah-bj4 #abd ,miss ,a4 ,w]n]1 ,! ,natives ( ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #ahb sq4 #abe ,e4 ,modigliano1 ,un ,viaggio a ,nz 7,milan1 #ahij71 pp4 #ebd sq41 #fja4 #abf ,a4 ,e4 ,j5ks1 ,! ,bontoc ,igorot1 7,manilla1 #aije71 pp4 #ajj1 #ajb4 #abg ,a4 ,ba/ian1 8,beitrge zur ,k5ntniss d] ,gebirgs-/mme 9 ,kambodia10 ,zeits*rift d] ,gesells*aft fr ,erdkunde zu ,b]l91 i4 7#ahff7 p4 #dd4 #abh ,g4 ,sn\ck ,hurgronje1 ,het ,gajl& en zijne ,bewon]s 7,batavia1 #aijc71 p4 #cdh4 #abi ,*4 ,keyss]1 8,aus dem ,leb5 d] ,kaileute10 9 ,r4 ,neuhauss1 ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea 7,b]l91 #aiaa71 p4 #abe4 ,m#bg ,! ravages ( wild bo>s among ! crops help u to und]/& ! ambigu\s attitude ( ! anci5t ,egyptians to sw9e4 #acj ,e4 ,lefbure1 ,le ,my! ,osiri51 ,premire ,p>tie1 ,les yeux d',horus 7,p>is1 #ahgd71 pp4 #dh sq4 ,m#bh ,egyptian sacrifices ( r$ ox5 & r$-hair$ m54 #aca ,see above1 pp4 #bfj sq42 ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 pp4 #cca1 #cch4 #acb ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #cc1 #gc2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #hh4 #acc ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ca2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #hh4 ,comp>e ,h]odotus1 ii4 #ch4 ,m#bi ,osiris id5tifi$ ) ! sacr$ bulls ,apis & ,mnevis4 ,/ratification ( ?ree great types ( religion or sup]/ition 9 anci5t ,egypt4 #acd ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #bj1 #bi1 #cc1 #dc2 ,/rabo1 xvii4 #a4 #ca2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ba1 #he2 ,dunck]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]?ums1#e i4 #ee sqq4 ,on ,apis & ,mnevis1 see also ,h]odotus1 ii4 #aec1 ) ,a4 ,wi$emann's comm5t1 iii4 #bg sq42 ,ammianus ,m>cell9us1 xxii4 #ad4 #g2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 viii4 #ahd sqq42 ,sol9us1 xxxii4 #ag-ba2 ,cic]o1 ,de natura deorum1 i4 #bi2 ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 xviii4 #e2 ,aelian1 ,nat4 ,anim4 xi4 #aj sq42 ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,conviv4 viii4 #a4 #c2 id41 ,isis et ,osiris1 #e1 #ce2 ,eusebius1 ,praep>atio ,evangelii1 iii4 #ac4 #a sq42 ,pausanias1 i4 #ah4 #d1 vii4 #bb4 #c sq42 ,w4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,ori5tis ,graeci ,inscriptiones ,selectae 7,leipsic1 #aijc-aije71 ,nos4 #ef1 #ij 7vol4 i4 pp4 #ih1 #ajf1 #aei74 ,bo? ,apis & ,mnevis 7 black bulls1 b ,apis _h c]ta9 :ite spots4 ,see ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 ,aegypt] 7,mn/] i4 ,w41 #ahij71 pp4 #ie1 #ii-aja4 ,:5 ,apis di$1 pi\s p us$ to put on m\rn+ & to fa/1 dr9k+ only wat] & eat+ only vegetables1 = sev5ty days till ! burial4 ,see ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion 7,b]l91 #aije71 pp4 #agj sq4 #ace ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ba4 #acf ,on ! religi\s rev]5ce ( pa/oral peoples = _! cattle1 & ! possible d]ivation ( ! ,apis & ,isis-,ha?or wor%ip f ! pa/oral /age ( society1 see ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 ,religion ( ! ,semites1#b pp4 #bif sqq4 #acg ,h]odotus1 ii4 #da4 #ach ,h]odotus1 ii4 #da1 ) ,a4 ,wi$emann's comm5t>y2 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ai2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection 7,london & ,new ,york1 #aiaa71 i4 #h4 ,9 8 comm5t>y on ! passage ( ,h]odotus ,pr(4 ,wi$emann obs]ves 7p4 #ahh7 t 8! ,egyptian "n ( ! ,isis-c[ is es-t & is "o ( ! few cases 9 :i* ! "n ( ! sacr$ animal co9cides ) t ( ! deity40 #aci ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 viii4 #ahd2 ,sol9us1 xxxii4 #ah2 ,ammianus ,m>cell9us1 xxii4 #ad4 #g4 ,! spr+ or well 9 :i* he 0 dr[n$ 0 p]haps ! "o f :i* 8 dr9k+-wat] 0 procur$2 he might n dr9k ! wat] ( ! ,nile 7,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #e74 #adj ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ef4 #ada ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne#d 7,p>is1 #ahhf71 p4 #ca4 ,comp>e ,dunck]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]?ums1#e i4 #ef4 ,x has be5 conjectur$ t ! p]iod ( tw5ty-five ye>s 0 det]m9$ by a/ronomical consid]ations1 t be+ a p]iod :i* h>monises ! phases ( ! moon ) ! days ( ! ,egyptian ye>4 ,see ,l4 ,idel]1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie 7,b]l91 #ahbe-ahbf71 i4 #ahb sq42 ,f4 ,k4 ,g9zel1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 7,leipsic1 #aijf71 pp4 #ahj sq4 ,m#cj ,on ! /ratification ( religions correspond+ to c]ta9 social types4 ,m#ca ,rev]5ce ( ! ,d9ka = _! cattle4 #adb ,g4 ,s*we9fur?1 ,! ,he>t ( ,africa1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahgh71 i4 #ei sq4 #adc ,e4 de ,pruyss5a]e1 ,reis5 und ,=s*ung5 im ,gebiete des ,weiss5 und ,blau5 ,nil 7,go?a1 #ahgg71 pp4 #bb sq4 7,pet]mann's ,mit!ilung51 ,ergnzung%eft1 ,no4 #ej74 ,m#cb ,rev]5ce ( ! ,nuehr = _! cattle4 #add ,ern/ ,m>no1 ,reis5 im ,gebiete des ,blau5 und ,weiss5 ,nil 7,vi5na1 #ahgd71 p4 #cdc4 ,! "n ,nyel$it is expla9$ by ! writ] to mean 8v great & mighty40 ,x is probably equival5t to ,nyali*1 :i* ,dr4 ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann gives z a synonym = ,d5gdit1 ! high god ( ! ,d9ka4 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,seligmann1 ,nyali* is ! locative ( a ^w mean+ 8above0 &1 lit]ally translat$1 signifies1 89 ! above40 ,see ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 s4v4 8,d9ka10 9 ,encyclopa$ia ( ,religion & ,e?ics1 edit$ by ,j4 ,ha/+s1 ,d4,d41 vol4 iv4 7,ed9burgh1 #aiaa71 p4 #gjg4 ,! ,sakalava ( ,ampasim5e1 9 ,madagasc>1 are said to wor%ip a black bull :i* is kept 9 a sacr$ enclosure 9 ! isl& ( ,nosy ,be4 ,on ! dea? ( ! sacr$ bull ano!r is sub/itut$ = x4 ,see ,a4 van ,g5nep1 ,tab\ et ,totmisme ,madagasc> 7,p>is1 #aijd71 pp4 #bdg sq41 quot+ ,j4 ,c>ol1 ,*ez les ,hova 7,p>is1 #ahih71 pp4 #dah sq4 ,b z ! ,sakalava are n1 s f> z ,i "k1 ma9ly or exclusively a pa/oral p1 ?is example ( bull-wor%ip does n /rictly belong to ! class illu/rat$ 9 ! text4 ,m#cc ,! tradition t ,virbius _h be5 kill$ 9 ! "* ( ,hippolytus by horses1 & ! cu/om ( exclud+ horses f ! sacr$ ,arician grove1 may po9t to ! conclusion t ! horse 0 reg>d$ z an embodim5t ( ,virbius & 0 annually sacrific$ 9 ! grove4 ,simil>ly at ,a!ns ! goat 0 usually exclud$ f ! ,acropolis b 0 admitt$ once a ye> = a necess>y sacrifice4 #ade ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #ai sqq4 #adf ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp #bib-bid4 #adg ,a!naeus1 xiii4 #ea1 p4 #ehg ,a2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 viii4 #bjd4 ,comp>e ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 9 ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica1 ,n9? ,edition1 article 8,sacrifice10 vol4 xxi4 p4 #ace4 #adh ,v>ro1 ,de agri cultura1 i4 #b4 #ai sq43 8hoc nom9e etiam ,a!nis 9 arcem non inigi1 praet]quam semel ad necess>ium sacrificium40 ,by semel ,v>ro probably means once a ye>4 #adi ,! =ce ( ?is inf]5ce is greatly weak5$1 if n de/roy$1 by a fact :i* ,i _h ov]look$ :5 ,i wrote ?is book orig9ally4 ,a goat 0 sacrific$ to ,brauronian ,artemis at h] fe/ival call$ ! ,brauronia 7,hesy*ius1 s4v4 2 comp>e ,im4 ,bekk]'s ,anecdota ,graeca1 p4 #dde1 l9es #f sqq474 ,z ! ,brauronian ,artemis _h a sanctu>y on ! ,acropolis ( ,a!ns 7,pausanias1 i4 #bc4 #g71 x seems probable t ! goat sacrific$ once a ye> on ! ,acropolis 0 sacrific$ to h] & n to ,a!na4 7,note to ,second ,edition ( ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh47 #aej ,h]odotus1 ii4 #db4 #aea ,x is wor? not+ t ,hippolytus1 ) :om ,virbius 0 id5tifi$1 is said to h d$icat$ horses to ,aesculapius1 :o _h rais$ him f ! dead 7,pausanias1 ii4 #bg4 #d74 ,m#cd ,annual sacrifice ( a horse at ,rome 9 ,octob]4 #aeb ,fe/us1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]1 pp4 #agh1 #agi1 #bbj2 ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,romanae1 #ig2 ,polybius1 xii4 #d ,b4 ,! sacrifice is ref]r$ to by ,julian1 ,orat4 v4 p4 #agf ,d 7p4 #bbh ed4 ,f4 ,c4 ,h]tle974 ,x is ! subject ( a valuable essay by ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ^: conclusions ,i summ>ise 9 ! text4 ,see ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,my?ologis*e ,=s*ung5 7,/rasburg1 #ahhd71 pp4 #aef-bja4 #aec ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iv4 #gca sqq41 comp>e #fbi sqq42 ,prop]tius1 v4 #a4 #ai sq4 ,m#ce ,! horse s sacrific$ seems to h embodi$ ! corn-_s4 #aed ,! ,huzuls ( ! ,c>pa?ians attribute a special virtue to a horse's head4 ,!y ?9k t fa/5$ on a pole & set up 9 a g>d5 x protects ! cabbages f cat]pill>s4 ,see ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 ,die ,huzul5 7,wi5na1 #ahid71 p4 #ajb4 ,at ! close ( ! rice-h>ve/ ! ,g>os ( ,assam celebrate a fe/ival 9 :i* ! effigy ( a horse plays an important "p4 ,:5 ! fe/ival is ov]1 ! body ( ! horse is ?r[n into a /ream1 b ! head is pres]v$ = ano!r ye>4 ,see ,note at ! end ( ! volume4 #aee ,above1 pp4 #i sq4 #aef ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bfh1 #bgb4 #aeg ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ada1 #aee1 #aef1 #aeh1 #afj sq41 #cja4 ,m#cf ,ar*aic "* ( ! sacrifice & its analogies 9 ! h>ve/ cu/oms ( ,nor!rn ,europe4 #aeh ,livy1 ii4 #e4 #aei ,fe/us1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]1 pp4 #acj1 #aca4 ,m#cg ,o!r examples ( ! exclusion ( horses f sanctu>ies4 ,unc]ta9ty z to ! reason = exclud+ horses f ! ,arician grove4 #afj ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1#b ,no4 #efj 7vol4 ii4 pp4 #bei-bfa72 ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil d',inscriptions ,grecques 7,brussels1 #aijj71 ,no4 #dcd1 pp4 #cbc sq42 ,p4 ,cau]1 ,delectus ,inscriptionum ,graec>um propt] dialectum memorabilium#b 7,leipsic1 #ahhc71 ,no4 #agg1 pp4 #aag sq4 ,z to ,alectrona or ,alectryona1 daught] ( ! ,sun1 see ,diodorus ,siculus1 v4 #fe4 #e4 #afa ,fe/us1 s4v4 8,octob] equus10 p4 #aha ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]4 ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #cae4 #afb ,g4 ,zndel1 8,l& und ,volk d] ,ewe] auf d] ,sclav5k/e 9 ,we/-afrika10 ,zeits*rift fr ,erdkunde zu ,b]l91 xii4 7#ahgg7 pp4 #dae sq4 #afc ,rev4 ,w4 ,ellis1 ,hi/ory ( ,madagasc> 7,london1 preface dat$ #ahch71 i4 #djb sq4 #afd ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1#b ,no4 #ici 7vol4 ii4 p4 #hjc74 #afe ,pausanias1 viii4 #cg4 #g4 ,m#ch ,cu/om ( eat+ ! new corn sacram5tally z ! body ( ! corn-_s4 ,loaves bak$ ( ! new corn 9 human %ape & eat54 #aff ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,my?ologis*e ,=s*ung5 7,/rasburg1 #ahhd71 p4 #agi4 #afg ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,d] ,baumkultus d] ,g]man5 und ihr] ,na*b>/mme 7,b]l91 #ahge71 p4 #bje4 ,x is n said t ! d\gh-man is made ( ! new corn2 b probably ?is is1 or once 01 ! case4 ,m#ci ,old ,li?uanian ritual at eat+ ! new corn4 #afh ,m4 ,praetorius1 ,deliciae ,prussicae od] ,preussis*e ,s*aubuhne1 im wrtli*5 ,auszge aus dem ,manuscript h]ausgegeb5 von ,dr4 ,william ,pi]son 7,b]l91 #ahga71 pp4 #fj-fd2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte 7,b]l91 #ahgg71 pp4 #bdi sqq4 ,ma?aeus ,praetorius1 ! au?or to :om we owe ! acc\nt 9 ! text1 compil$ a detail$ description ( old ,li?uanian mann]s & cu/oms 9 ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury at ! village ( ,niebudz51 ( :i* he 0 ,prote/ant pa/or4 ,! "w1 :i* seems to h occupi$ him = _m ye>s & to h be5 f9i%$ ab\t #afih1 exi/s 9 manuscript b has nev] be5 publi%$ 9 full4 ,only exc]pts f x h be5 pr9t$ by ,dr4 ,w4 ,pi]son4 ,praetorius 0 born at ,memel ab\t #afce & di$ 9 #agjg4 ,9 ! lat] ye>s ( 8 life he incurr$ a good deal ( odium by jo9+ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,m#dj ,mod]n ,european c]emonies at eat+ ! new corn or new potatoes4 #afi ,a4 ,bezz5b]g]1 ,litauis*e ,=s*ung5 7,gtt+51 #ahhb71 p4 #hi4 #agj ,simon ,grunau1 ,preussis*] ,*ronik1 h]ausgegeb5 von ,dr4 ,m4 ,p]lba*1 i4 7,leipsic1 #ahgf7 p4 #ia4 #aga ,j4 ,b4 ,holzmay]1 8,osiliana10 ,v]h&lung5 d] gelehrt5 ,e/nis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,dorpat1 vii4 ,heft #b 7,dorpat1 #ahgb71 p4 #ajh4 #agb ,on iron z a *>m aga9/ spirits1 see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #bcb sqq4 #agc ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 vii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #ed4 #agd ,communicat$ by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,j4 ,c4 ,y>bor\gh1 ( ,*islehur/1 ,k5t4 ,see ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 vii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #ej4 ,m#da ,c]emony ( ! hea!n ,*]emiss at eat+ ! new corn4 #age ,von ,hax?aus51 ,/udi5 b] die inn]n ,zu/nde1 das ,volksleb5 und insbesond]e die lndli*e ,e9ri*tung5 ,russl&s1 i4 #ddh sq4 #agf ,j4 ,g4 ,georgi1 ,bes*reibung all] ,nation5 des ,russis*5 ,rei*s 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #aggf71 p4 #cg4 ,m#db ,c]emony ( ! ,a9o at eat+ ! new millet4 #agg ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore 7,london1 #aija71 pp4 #bjd1 #bjf4 ,m#dc ,c]emonies ( ! ,melanesians ( ,reef ,isl& at eat+ ! new bread-fruits & yams4 #agh 8,native ,/ories f ,santa ,cruz & ,reef ,isl&s10 translat$ by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,o',f]rall1 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxiv4 7#aijd7 p4 #bcj4 ,m#dd ,c]emony ( ! ,new ,cal$onians at eat+ ! fir/ yams4 #agi ,glaumont1 8,la culture de l'igname et du t>o en ,n\velle-,caldonie10 ,l',an?ropologie1 viii4 7#ahig7 pp4 #dc-de4 ,m#de ,c]emonies obs]v$ at eat+ ! new rice 9 ,buru & ,celebes4 #ahj ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk51 8,bijdrag5 tot de k5nis d] ,alfo]5 van het eil& ,bo]oe10 p4 #bf 7,v]h&el+5 van het ,bataviaas* ,g5oots*ap van ,kun/5 en ,wet5s*app5 vol4 xxxviii41 ,batavia1 #ahge74 #aha ,p4 ,n4 ,wilk51 8,bijdrag5 tot de k5nis van de z$5 en gewoont5 d] ,alfo]5 9 de ,m9ahassa10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 vii4 7#ahfc7 p4 #abg4 #ahb ,n4 ,p4 ,wilk5 en ,j4 ,a4 ,s*w>z1 8,all]lei ov] het l& en volk van ,bolaang ,mongond\10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xi4 7#ahfg7 pp4 #cfi sq4 ,m#df ,c]emonies obs]v$ at eat+ ! new rice 9 ,c]am & ,borneo4 #ahc ,j4 ,boot1 8,korte s*ets d] noordku/ van ,c]am10 ,tiids*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 x4 7#ahic7 pp4 #fga sq4 #ahd ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ahd sqq4 #ahe ,a4 ,w4 ,nieuw5huis1 ,9 ,c5traal ,borneo 7,leyd51 #aijj71 i4 #aef2 id41 ,qu] dur* ,borneo 7,leyd51 #aijd-aijg71 i4 #aag sq4 ,9 ! latt] passage 8i/ j$]0 is a mispr9t = 8is/ j$]02 ! ,dut* orig9al is 8eet i$]40 ,m#dg ,c]emonies obs]v$ at eat+ ! new rice 9 ,india4 #ahf ,h4 ,h>kness1 ,description ( a ,s+ul> ,aborig9al ,race inhabit+ ! ,summit ( ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills 7,london1 #ahcb71 pp4 #ef sq4 #ahg ,*4 ,e4 ,gov]1 ,! ,folk-songs ( ,s\!rn ,india 7,london1 #ahgb71 pp4 #aje sqq42 8,coorg ,folklore10 ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 vii4 7#ahhi7 pp4 #cjb sqq4 #ahh ,gov]1 8,! ,pongol ,fe/ival 9 ,s\!rn ,india10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,n4,s41 v4 7#ahga7 pp4 #ia sqq4 #ahi ,f notes s5t to me by my fri5d ,mr4 ,w4 ,crooke4 #aij ,major ,j4 ,biddulph1 ,tribes ( ! ,h9doo ,koo% 7,calcutta1 #ahhj71 p4 #ajc4 ,m#dh ,c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,*ams at pl\gh+1 s[+1 reap+1 & eat+ ! new rice4 #aia ,e4 ,aymoni]1 8,les ,t*ames et leurs religions10 ,revue de l'hi/oire des ,religions1 xxiv4 7#ahia7 pp4 #bgb-bgd4 ,m#di ,c]emony at eat+ ! new yams at ,onit%a on ! ,nig]4 #aib ,s4 ,cr[!r & ,j4 ,c4 ,taylor1 ,! ,gospel on ! ,banks ( ! ,nig] 7,london1 #ahei71 pp4 #bhg sq4 ,mr4 ,taylor's in=mation is repeat$ 9 ,we/ ,african ,c\ntries & ,peoples1 by ,j4 ,africanus ,b4 ,horton 7,london1 #ahfh71 pp4 #ahj sq4 ,m#ej ,c]emonies at eat+ ! new yams among ! ,ewe negroes ( ,togol&4 #aic ,j4 ,spie?1 ,die ,ewe-,/mme 7,b]l91 #aijf71 pp4 #cjd-caj1 #cdj2 comp>e id4 pp4 #dce1 #dhj1 #gfh4 ,! 8slaves ( ! ,e>?-gods0 are *ildr5 :om wom5 h obta9$ ?r\gh pray]s (f]$ to ,agbasia1 ! greate/ ( ! ,e>?-gods4 ,:5 su* a *ild is born1 x is reg>d$ z ! slave ( ,agbasia2 & ! "m d$icates x to ! s]vice ( ! god1 z 9 simil> circum/ances ,hannah d$icat$ ,samuel to ! ,"l 7#a ,samuel i474 ,if ! *ild is a girl1 %e is m>ri$ to ! prie/'s son2 if x is a boy1 he s]ves ! prie/ until 8 "m has giv5 bir? to a girl :om %e ex*anges = ! boy4 ,see ,j4 ,spie?1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ddh-dej4 ,9 all su* cases ! orig9al idea probably 0 t ! *ild has be5 begott5 9 ! woman by ! god & !re=e belongs to him z to 8 fa!r1 9 ! lit]al s5se ( ! ^w4 ,m#ea ,fe/ival ( ! new yams among ! ,a%antees 9 ,septemb]4 #aid ,t4 ,e4 ,b[di*1 ,mission f ,cape ,coa/ ,ca/le to ,a%antee1 ,new ,edition 7,london1 #ahgc71 pp4 #bbf-bbi4 #aie ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,t%i-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,gold ,coa/ 7,london1 #ahhg71 pp4 #bbi sq4 #aif ,j4 ,c4 ,rei*5ba*1 8,etude sur le royaume d',ass9ie10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 vii4me ,srie1 xi4 7#ahij7 p4 #cdi4 ,m#eb ,fe/ival ( ! new yams at ,coomassie & ,b594 #aig ,ramsey] & ,khne1 ,f\r ,ye>s 9 ,a%antee 7,london1 #ahge71 pp4 #adg-aea2 ,e4 ,p]regaux1 ,*ez les ,a*anti 7,neu*atel1 #aijf71 pp4 #aeh-afj4 #aih ,h4 ,l+ ,ro?1 ,great ,b59 7,halifax1 ,engl&1 #aijc71 pp4 #gf sq4 ,m#ec ,c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,n&i at eat+ ! new eleus9e gra94 #aii ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,n&i 7,ox=d1 #aiji71 pp4 #df sq4 #bjj ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #dbh4 ,m#ed ,fe/ival ( ! new fruits among ! ,caffres ( ,natal & ,zulul&4 #bja ,f4 ,speckmann1 ,die ,h]mannsburg] ,mission 9 ,afrika 7,h]mannsburg1 #ahgf71 pp4 #aej sq4 #bjb ,l4 ,gr\t1 ,zulu-l& 7,philadelphia1 ,n4,d471 p4 #afa4 #bjc 7,s\? ,african7 ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 i4 7#ahgi7 p4 #ace2 ,rev4 ,h4 ,callaway1 ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ! ,amazulu1 ,"p iii4 p4 #chi note4 #bjd ,rev4 ,j4 ,macdonald1 ,light 9 ,africa1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahij71 pp4 #baf sq4 ,on ! conception ( ! two fire-/icks z husb& & wife1 see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #bjh sqq4 ,m#ee ,dance ( ! ,zulu k+ at ! fe/ival4 ,lic5ti\s "* ( ! fe/ival4 ,! fe/ival z celebrat$ by ! ,pondos4 ,bull-fights & games4 ,lic5se accord$ to *iefs & o!rs at ?is fe/ival among ! ,zulus4 ,traces ( an annual abdication ( ,zulu k+s1 p]haps ( a cu/om ( burn+ !m & scatt]+ _! a%es4 #bje ,j4 ,%oot]1 ,! ,kafirs ( ,natal 7,london1 #aheg71 p4 #bg2 ,n4 ,isaacs1 ,travels & ,adv5tures 9 ,ea/]n ,africa 7,london1 #ahcf71 ii4 #bic2 ,dudley ,kidd1 ,! ,ess5tial ,kafir 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #bgj1 #bga4 #bjf ,j4 ,macdonald1 op4 cit4 p4 #ahi4 #bjg ,rev4 ,j4 ,macdonald1 ,religion & ,my? 7,london1 #ahic71 pp4 #acf-ach1 f manuscript notes furni%$ by ,j4 ,sutton4 ,mr4 ,macdonald has describ$ ! cu/om m briefly 9 8 ,light 9 ,africa1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahij71 p4 #ahi4 #bjh ,n4 ,isaacs1 ,travels & ,adv5tures 9 ,ea/]n ,africa 7,london1 #ahcf71 ii4 #bib4 #bji ,a4 ,delegorgue1 ,voyage dans l',afrique ,au/rale 7,p>is1 #ahdg71 ii4 #bcg4 #baj ,above1 vol4 i4 p4 #bdj4 #baa ,see ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #cf sq4 ,on ! ,zulu fe/ival ( fir/-fruits see also ,t4 ,arb\sset et ,f4 ,daumas1 ,voyage d',exploration au ,nord-,e/ de la ,colonie du ,cap de ,bonne ,esprance 7,p>is1 #ahdc71 pp4 #cjh sq42 ,g4 ,frits*1 ,die ,e+ebor55 ,sd-,afrikas 7,breslau1 #ahgb71 p4 #adc4 ,frits* m5tions t aft] execut+ a grotesque dance 9 ! pres5ce ( ! assembl$ multitude ! k+ gives =mal p]mission to eat ( ! new fruits by da%+ a g\rd or calaba% to ! gr\nd4 ,?is c]emony ( break+ ! calaba% is m5tion$ also by ,j4 ,%oot] 7,kafirs ( ,natal1 p4 #bg71 ,l4 ,gr\t 7,zulu-l&1 p4 #afb71 & ,mr4 ,dudley ,kidd 7,! ,ess5tial ,kafir1 p4 #bga74 ,accord+ to ?is la/ writ] ! calaba% is fill$ ) boil$ specim5s ( ! new fruits1 & ! k+ spr9kles ! p ) ! cook$ food1 frequ5tly spitt+ x out on !m4 ,mr4 ,gr\t tells u 7l4c47 t at ! c]emony a bull is kill$ & its gall drunk by ! k+ & ! p4 ,9 kill+ x ! w>riors mu/ use no?+ b _! nak$ h&s4 ,! fle% ( ! bull is giv5 to ! boys to eat :at !y l & burn ! re/2 ! m5 may n ta/e x4 ,see ,l4 ,gr\t1 op4 cit4 p4 #afa4 ,accord+ to ,%oot]1 two bulls are kill$2 ! fir/ is black1 ! second ( ano!r col\r4 ,! boys :o eat ! beef ( ! black bull may n dr9k till ! next morn+1 else ! k+ w\ld be defeat$ 9 w> or visit$ ) "s p]sonal mis=tune4 ,see ,%oot]1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bf sq4 ,accord+ to ano!r acc\nt ! sacrifice ( ! bull1 p]=m$ by ! w>riors ( a p>ticul> regim5t ) _! b>e h&s1 takes place sev]al weeks be=e ! fe/ival ( fir/-fruits1 & 8! /r5g? ( ! bull is suppos$ to ent] into ! k+1 !reby prolong+ 8 heal? & /r5g?40 ,see ,d4 ,leslie1 ,among ! ,zulus & ,amatongas#b 7,ed9burgh1 #ahge71 p4 #ia4 ,= a g5]al acc\nt ( ! ,caffre fe/ival ( fir/-fruits1 see ,dudley ,kidd1 ,! ,ess5tial ,kafir 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #bgj-bgb4 ,m#ef ,c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,be*uanas be=e eat+ ! new fruits4 #bab ,rev4 ,w4 ,c4 ,will\ghby1 8,notes on ! ,totemism ( ! ,becwana10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 pp4 #caa-cac4 ,x is v rem>kable t among sev]al ,bantu tribes ! cohabitation ( husb& & wife is enjo9$ z a religi\s or magical rite on a v>iety ( solemn occasions1 su* z aft] ! dea? ( a son or daught]1 ! circumcision ( a *ild1 ! fir/ m5/ruation ( a daught]1 ! occupation ( a new h\se or ( a new village1 etc4 ,= examples see ,c4 ,w4 ,hobley1 ,e?nology ( ,a-,kamba & o!r ,ea/ ,african ,tribes 7,cambridge1 #aiaj71 pp4 #eh1 #ei1 #fj1 #fe1 #fg1 #fi1 #gd2 ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 8,les ,conceptions physiologiques des ,bant\ ,sud-,africa9s et leurs tab\s10 ,revue d',e?nographie et de ,sociologie1 i4 7#aiaj7 p4 #adh2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #dh1 #add1 #ceg1 #cfc1 #cgh1 #dbh1 etc42 id41 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 pp4 #ei1 #fa4 ,among ! ,bag&a ! act ( /epp+ or leap+ ov] a woman is reg>d$ z equival5t to cohabitation ) h]1 & is accept$ z a ritual sub/itute = x 7,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 p4 #ceg note74 ,! ideas on :i* ?is cu/om ( c]emonial cohabitation is bas$ are by no means cle>4 ,m#eg ,c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,matabele at eat+ ! new fruits4 #bac ,*4 ,croon5b]ghs1 ,s4,j41 8,la fte de la ,gr&e ,danse dans le haut ,zambeze10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xiv4 7#ahhb7 pp4 #bcj-bcd2 ,l4 ,decle1 ,?ree ,ye>s 9 ,savage ,africa 7,london1 #ahih71 pp4 #aeg sq4 ,! two acc\nts supplem5t ea* o!r4 ,i h comb9$ features f bo? 9 ! text4 ,m#eh ,c]emony obs]v$ by ! ,ovambo at eat+ ! new fruits4 #bad ,h4 ,tnjes1 ,ovambol&1 ,l&1 ,leute1 ,mission 7,b]l91 #aiaa71 pp4 #bjj sq4 ,m#ei ,c]emony obs]v$ by ! ,bororo ,indians be=e eat+ ! new maize4 #bae ,v4 ,fri & ,p4 ,rad91 8,contributions to ! ,/udy ( ! ,bororo ,indians10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxvi4 7#aijf7 p4 #cib4 ,m#fj ,! busk or fe/ival ( fir/-fruits among ! ,creek ,indians ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,fa/ & purgation4 ,new fire made by friction4 #baf ,! c]emony is describ$ indep5d5tly by ,james ,adair1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,indians 7,london1 #agge71 pp4 #if-aaa2 ,w4 ,b>tram1 ,travels ?r\gh ,nor? & ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 ,georgia1 ,ea/ & ,we/ ,florida 7,london1 #agib71 pp4 #ejg sq42 ,a4 ,hodgson1 ,lett]s f ,nor? ,am]ica 7,london1 #ahbd71 i4 #aca sq42 ,b4 ,hawk9s1 8,sket* ( ! ,creek ,c\ntry10 9 ,collections ( ! ,georgia ,hi/orical ,society1 iii4 7,savannah1 #ahdh7 pp4 #ge-gh2 ,a4 ,a4 ,m',gillivray1 9 ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft's ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,philadelphia1 #ahec-ahef71 v4 #bfg sq42 ,f4 ,g4 ,speck1 ,e?nology ( ! ,yu*i ,indians 7,philadelphia1 #aiji71 pp4 #aab-aca4 ,! fulle/ descriptions are ^? ( ,adair & ,speck4 ,9 ! text ,i h *iefly foll[$ ,adair1 our olde/ au?ority4 ,a simil> c]emony 0 obs]v$ by ! ,*]okees4 ,see ! description 7f an unpubli%$ ,,ms4 ( ,j4 ,h4 ,payne1 au?or ( ,home1 ,sweet ,home7 9 8,obs]vations on ! ,creek & ,*]okee ,indians1 by ,william ,b>tram1 #aghi1 ) prefatory & supplem5t>y notes by ,e4 ,g4 ,squi]10 ,transactions ( ! ,am]ican ,e?nological ,society1 vol4 iii4 ,"p i4 7#ahec7 p4 #ge4 ,! ,indians ( ,alabama also held a great fe/ival at _! h>ve/ 9 ,july4 ,!y pass$ ! day fa/+1 lit a new fire1 purg$ !mselves1 & (f]$ ! fir/-fruits to _! ,manitoo3 ! c]emony end$ ) a religi\s dance4 ,see ,bossu1 ,n\veaux ,voyages aux ,indes occid5tales 7,p>is1 #agfh71 ii4 #ed4 ,^! ,indians ( ,alabama 7 probably ei!r ! ,creeks or ! ,*]okees4 #bag ,w4 ,b>tram1 ,travels1 p4 #ejg4 #bah ,s among/ ! ,*]okees1 accord+ to ,j4 ,h4 ,payne1 an arb\r ( gre5 b\ghs 0 made 9 ! sacr$ squ>e2 !n 8a beautiful bu%y-topp$ %ade-tree 0 cut d[n close to ! roots1 & plant$ 9 ! v c5tre ( ! sacr$ squ>e4 ,e man !n provid$ himself ) a gre5 b\gh40 #bai ,s ,adair4 ,b>tram1 on ! o!r h&1 z we h se51 says t ! p provid$ !mselves ) new h\sehold ut5sils4 #bbj ,b4 ,hawk9s1 8,sket*10 etc41 p4 #gf4 ,m#fa ,fe/ival ( ! new fruits among ! ,yu*i ,indians4 ,game ( ball4 #bba ,f4 ,g4 ,speck1 ,e?nology ( ! ,yu*i ,indians 7,philadelphia1 #aiji71 pp4 #hf-hi1 #aje-ajg1 #aab-aca4 ,m#fb ,gre5 ,corn ,dance among ! ,sem9ole ,indians4 ,fe/ival ( ! new corn among ! ,nat*ez ,indians4 #bbb ,?4 ,waitz1 ,an?ropologie d] ,naturvlk]1 iii4 7,leipsic1 #ahfb7 p4 #db2 ,a4 ,s4 ,gats*et1 ,a ,migration ,leg5d ( ! ,creek ,indians1 i4 7,philadelphia1 #ahhd7 pp4 #ff sqq42 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iii4 #afg4 #bbc ,c4 ,mac,cauley1 8,sem9ole ,indians ( ,florida10 ,fif? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhg71 pp4 #ebb sq4 #bbd ,t is1 ! gr& *ief ( ! nation4 ,all ! *iefs ( ! ,nat*ez 7 call$ ,suns & 7 connect$ ) ! head *ief or ,great ,sun1 :o bore on 8 brea/ an image ( ! sun & claim$ to be desc5d$ f ! lum9>y4 ,see ,bossu1 ,n\veaux ,voyages aux ,indes occid5tales 7,p>is1 #agfh71 i4 #db4 ,m#fc ,new fire made by friction4 ,m#fd ,tor*light dance4 ,m#fe ,game ( ball4 #bbe ,le ,page ,du ,pratz1 ,hi/ory ( ,l\isiana1 or ( ! we/]n p>ts ( ,virg9ia & ,c>ol9a1 translat$ f ! ,fr5*1 ,new ,edition 7,london1 #aggd71 pp4 #cch-cda4 ,see also ,j4 ,r4 ,swanton1 ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,l[] ,mississippi ,valley 7,wa%+ton1 #aiaa71 pp4 #aaj sqq41 :]e ! passage ( ,du ,pratz is translat$ 9 full f ! orig9al ,fr5*4 ,f ,mr4 ,swanton's translation x appe>s t ! ,engli% v]sion ( ,du ,pratz1 :i* ,i h quot$ 9 ! text1 is a good deal abridg$4 ,on ! fe/ival ( fir/-fruits among ! ,nat*ez see also ,lettres difiantes et curieuses1 ,n\velle dition1 vii4 7,p>is1 #agha7 p4 #ai2 ,*>levoix1 ,hi/oire de la ,n\velle ,france 7,p>is1 #agdd71 vi4 #ahc2 ,de ,tonti1 8,relation de la ,l\isiane et du ,mississippi10 ,recueil de ,voyages au ,nord1 v4 7,am/]dam1 #agcd7 p4 #abb2 ,le ,petit1 8,relation des ,nat*ez10 ibid4 ix4 #ac sq4 7repr9t ( ! acc\nt 9 ! ,lettres difiantes cit$ above72 ,bossu1 ,n\veaux ,voyages aux ,indes occid5tales 7,p>is1 #agfh71 i4 #dc4 ,accord+ to ,*>levoix1 ,le ,petit1 & ,bossu ! fe/ival fell 9 ,july4 ,= ,*ateaubri&'s description ( ! cu/om1 see bel[1 pp4 #ace sqq4 ,m#ff ,c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,sali% & ,t9neh ,indians be=e !y eat ! fir/ wild b]ries or roots ( ! season4 #bbf ,c4 ,hill-,t\t1 ,! ,f> ,we/1 ! ,home ( ! ,sali% & ,dn 7,london1 #aijg71 pp4 #afh-agj4 ,m#fg ,c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,?ompson ,indians be=e !y eat ! fir/ wild b]ries or roots ( ! season4 #bbg ,j4 ,teit1 ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 p4 #cdi 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,april1 #aijj74 ,m#fh ,! c]emonies obs]v$ by savages at eat+ ! fir/ fruits ( any crop seem to be bas$ on ! idea t ! plant or tree is animat$ by a _s1 :o mu/ be propitiat$ be=e x is safe to p>take ( ! fruit4 #bbh ,see above1 p4 #eb4 ,m#fi ,! sanctity ( ! new fruits indicat$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,c>e tak5 to prev5t ! contact ( sacr$ & pr(ane food 9 ! /oma* ( ! eat]4 ,contact betwe5 c]ta9 foods 9 ! /oma* ( ! eat] =bidd54 #bbi ,see above1 pp4 #ej1 #ec1 #fe1 #ff1 #gb1 #ha4 #bcj ,see above1 pp4 #ei1 #fj1 #fc1 #fi sq41 #ga1 #gc1 #ge sq41 #hb4 #bca ,joseph ,?omson1 ,?r\gh ,masai ,l& 7,london1 #ahhe71 p4 #dcj2 ,p4 ,rei*>d1 ,deuts*-,o/afrika 7,leipsic1 #ahib71 p4 #bhh2 ,o4 ,baumann1 ,dur* ,massail& zur ,nilquelle 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #afb2 ,m4 ,m]k]1 ,die ,masai 7,b]l91 #aijd71 p4 #cc2 ,m4 ,weiss1 ,die ,vlk]/mme im ,nord5 ,deuts*-,o/afrikas 7,b]l91 #aiaj71 p4 #chj4 ,h[ev]1 ! motive :i* und]lies ! taboo appe>s to be a fe> ( injur+ by sympa!tic magic ! c[s f :i* ! milk is drawn4 ,see my essay 8,folk-lore 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t10 9 ,an?ropological ,essays pres5t$ to ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor 7,ox=d1 #aijg71 pp4 #afd sq4 ,accord+ to ,rei*>d ! w>riors may p>take ( honey bo? ) meat & ) milk4 ,?omson does n m5tion honey & speaks ( a purgative only4 ,! p]iods dur+ :i* meat & milk are alt]nately consum$ v>y1 accord+ to ,rei*>d1 f twelve to fifte5 days4 ,we may conjecture1 !re=e1 t two ( !m1 mak+ up a complete cycle1 correspond to a lun> mon?1 ) ref]5ce to :i* ! diet is p]haps det]m9$4 #bcb ,m4 ,w4 ,h4 ,bee*1 ,! ,suk1 _! ,language & ,folklore 7,ox=d1 #aiaa71 p4 #i4 ,9 bo? cases ! motive1 z ) ! ,masai1 is probably a fe> ( injur+ ! cattle1 & especially ( caus+ ! c[s to loose _! milk4 ,?is is confirm$ by o!r taboos ( ! same sort obs]v$ by ! ,suk4 ,?us !y ?9k t to eat ! fle% ( a c]ta9 =e/ pig w\ld cause ! cattle ( ! eat] to run dry1 & t if a ri* man ate fi% 8 c[s w\ld give no milk4 ,see ,m4 ,w4 ,h4 ,bee*1 op4 cit4 p4 #aj4 #bcc ,o4 ,baumann1 ,dur* ,massail& zur ,nilquelle 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #aga4 #bcd ,fr4 ,boas1 8,! ,c5tral ,eskimo10 ,six? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhh71 p4 #eie2 id41 8,! ,eskimo ( ,baff9 ,l& & ,hudson ,bay10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 vol4 xv4 "p i4 7,new ,york1 #aija7 pp4 #abb-abd4 ,= m details see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #bjh sqq4 #bce ,rev4 ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 p4 #acd4 #bcf ,pausanias1 v4 #ac4 #c4 ,we may assume1 ?\gh ,pausanias does n expressly say s1 t p]sons :o sacrific$ to ,telephus p>took ( ! sacrifice4 #bcg ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1#b ,no4 #egf 7vol4 ii4 p4 #bfg72 ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil d',inscriptions ,grecques1 ,no4 #gbc1 p4 #fbb4 ,fur!r1 no "o :o _h suff]$ a dome/ic b]eavem5t might ent] ! sanctu>y = =ty days4 ,h5ce ! pollution ( dea? 0 cle>ly deem$ m virul5t1 or at all ev5ts m la/+1 ?an ! pollution ( food4 #bch ,diodorus ,siculus1 v4 #fb4 #e4 ,m#gj ,! sacram5t ( fir/-fruits sometimes comb9$ ) a sacrifice ( !m to gods or spirits4 #bci ,see above1 pp4 #ea sq41 #ed1 #eh1 #fj sq41 #fd1 #gd4 #bdj ,see bel[1 pp4 #aji sqq4 ,m#ga ,aztec cu/om ( eat+ sacram5tally a d\gh image ( ! god ,huitzilopo*tli or ,vitzilipuztli z a mode ( communion ) ! deity4 ,m#gb ,eat+ ! fle% & bones ( ! god ,vitzilipuztli sacram5tally4 #bda ,j4 de ,aco/a1 ,natural & ,moral ,hi/ory ( ! ,indies1 bk4 v4 *4 #bd1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #cef-cfj 7,hakluyt ,society1 ,london1 #ahhj74 ,i h mod]nis$ ! old translator's spell+4 ,aco/a's au?ority1 :i* he foll[$ )\t ackn[l$gm5t1 0 an anonym\s writ] ( ab\t ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ^: manuscript1 writt5 9 ,spani%1 0 f\nd 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,franciscan mona/]y at ,mexico 9 #ahef4 ,a ,fr5* translation ( x has be5 publi%$4 ,see ,manuscrit ,ramirez1 ,hi/oire de l',orig9e des ,indi5s qui habit5t la ,n\velle-,espagne selon leurs traditions1 publi p> ,d4 ,*>nay 7,p>is1 #aijc71 pp4 #adi-aed4 ,aco/a's description is foll[$ by ,a4 de ,h]r]a 7,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! va/ ,cont95t & ,isl&s ( ,am]ica1 translat$ by ,capt4 ,john ,/ev5s 7,london1 #agbe-agbf71 iii4 #bac-bae74 ,m#gc ,! doctr9e ( transub/antiation or ! magical conv]sion ( bread into fle% recognis$ by ! anci5t ,aztecs & ,brahmans4 #bdb ,! ,satapa?a-,brhmana1 translat$ by ,j4 ,eggel+1 ,"p i4 7,ox=d1 #ahhb7 p4 #ea 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xii474 #bdc ,op4 cit4 pp4 #ea sq41 ) ! translator's note4 ,m#gd ,! sacr$ food n to be defil$ by contact ) common food4 #bdd ,see above1 pp4 #gc sqq4 #bde ,above1 p4 #fh1 note #c4 ,m#ge ,aztec cu/om ( kill+ ! god ,huitzilopo*tli 9 effigy & eat+ him aft]w>ds4 #bdf ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates 7,london1 #ahge-ahgf71 iii4 #big-cjj 7aft] ,torquemada72 ,f4 ,s4 ,clavig]o1 ,hi/ory ( ,mexico1 translat$ by ,*4 ,cull5 7,london1 #ahjg71 i4 #cji sqq42 ,b4 de ,sahagun1 ,hi/oire gnrale des *oses de la ,n\velle-,espagne1 traduite et annote p> ,d4 ,j\rdanet et ,r4 ,simon 7,p>is1 #ahhj71 pp4 #bjc sq42 ,j4 ,g4 ,mll]1 ,ges*i*te d] am]ikanis*5 ,urreligion5 7,ble1 #ahfg71 p4 #fje2 ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 ,hi/oire des ,nations civilises du ,mexique et de l',amrique ,c5trale 7,p>is1 #aheg-ahei71 iii4 #eca-ecd4 ,m#gf ,mexican cu/om ( eat+ images ( d\gh4 #bdg ,f4 ,s4 ,clavig]o1 op4 cit4 i4 #caa2 ,b4 de ,sahagun1 op4 cit4 pp4 #gd1 #aef sq42 ,j4 ,g4 ,mll]1 op4 cit4 p4 #fjf2 ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 op4 cit4 iii4 #caf2 ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 op4 cit4 iii4 #ece4 ,?is fe/ival took place on ! la/ day ( #af? mon? 7:i* ext5d$ f #bcrd ,decemb] to #aa? ,janu>y74 ,at ano!r fe/ival ! ,mexicans made ! semblance ( a bone out ( pa/e & ate x sacram5tally z ! bone ( ! god4 ,see ,sahagun1 op4 cit4 p4 #cc4 #bdh ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 op4 cit4 iii4 #eci4 #bdi ,g4 ,f4 de ,ovi$o1 ,hi/oire du ,nic>agua 7,p>is1 #ahdj71 p4 #bai4 ,ovi$o's acc\nt is borr[$ by ,a4 de ,h]r]a 7,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! va/ ,cont95t & ,isl&s ( ,am]ica1 translat$ by ,capt4 ,john ,/ev5s1 iii4 #cja74 ,m#gg ,mexican cu/om ( eat+ a man z a human embodim5t ( ! god ,tetzcatlipoca4 #bej ,j4 de ,torquemada1 ,mon>quia ,indiana1 lib4 x4 cap4 #ad1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bei sqq4 7,madrid1 #agbc72 ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 op4 cit4 iii4 #eaj-eab4 ,m#gh ,communion ) a god by eat+ ( 8 effigy among ! ,hui*ol ,indians ( ,mexico & ! ,malas ( ,s\!rn ,india4 ,ca?olic cu/om ( eat+ effigies ( ! ,madonna4 #bea ,c4 ,lumholtz1 ,unkn[n ,mexico 7,london1 #aijc71 ii4 #aff-aga4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,lumholtz revisit$ ! temple 9 #ahih1 ! idol _h disappe>$4 ,x has probably be5 s9ce replac$ by ano!r4 ,! cu/om ( ab/a9+ bo? f salt & f wom5 z a mode ( c]emonial purification is common among savage & b>b>\s peoples4 ,see above1 p4 #ge 7z to ! ,yu*i ,indians71 & ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iv4 #bbd sqq4 #beb ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india 7,madras1 #aiji71 iv4 #ceg sq4 #bec ,graf ,paul von ,ho5sbroe*1 #ad ,jahre ,jesuit 7,leipsic1 #aiji-aiaj71 i4 #be sq4 ,! practice 0 (ficially sanction$ by a decree ( ! ,inquisition1 #bi? ,july #aijc4 ,m#gi ,loaves call$ ,maniae bak$ at ,aricia4 ,wooll5 effigies d$icat$ at ,rome to ,mania1 ! ,"m or ,gr&mo!r ( ,gho/s1 at ! ,compitalia4 ,! loaves at ,aricia p]haps sacram5tal bread made 9 ! lik5ess ( ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood4 ,practice ( putt+ up dummies to div]t ! att5tion ( gho/s or demons f liv+ p4 #bed ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #bb4 #bee ,fe/us1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]1 pp4 #abh1 #abi1 #ade4 ,! read+ ( ! la/ passage is1 h[ev]1 unc]ta9 78et ,ariciae g5us panni fi]i2 quod manici appelletur074 #bef ,v>ro1 ,de l+ua lat9a1 ix4 #fa2 ,arnobius1 ,adv]sus nationes1 iii4 #da2 ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 i4 #g4 #ce2 ,fe/us1 p4 #abh1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]4 ,fe/us speaks ( ! "m or gr&mo!r ( ! l>vae2 ! o!r writ]s speak ( ! "m ( ! l>es4 #beg ,macrobius1 l4c42 ,fe/us1 pp4 #aba1 #bci1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]4 ,! effigies hung up = ! slaves 7 call$ pilae1 n maniae4 ,pilae 0 also ! "n giv5 to ! /raw-m5 :i* 7 ?r[n to ! bulls to gore 9 ! ar5a4 ,see ,m>tial1 ,epigr4 ii4 #dc4 #e sq42 ,asconius1 ,9 ,cornel4 p4 #ee1 ed4 ,kiessl+ & ,s*oell4 #beh ,! anci5ts 7 at lea/ famili> ) ! practice ( sacrific+ images made ( d\gh or o!r mat]ials z sub/itutes = ! animals !mselves4 ,x 0 a recognis$ pr9ciple t :5 an animal c\ld n be easily obta9$ = sacrifice1 x 0 lawful to (f] an image ( x made ( bread or wax4 ,see ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 ii4 #aaf2 comp>e ,pausanias1 x4 #ah4 #e4 ,poor p :o c\ld n af=d to sacrifice real animals (f]$ d\gh images ( !m 7,suidas1 s4v4 2 comp>e ,hesy*ius1 s4vv4 1 74 ,h5ce bak]s made a regul> bus9ess ( bak+ cakes 9 ! lik5ess ( all ! animals :i* 7 sacrific$ to ! gods 7,proculus1 quot$ & em5d$ by ,*r4 ,a4 ,lobeck1 ,aglaophamus1 p4 #ajgi74 ,:5 ,cyzicus 0 besieg$ by ,mi?ridates & ! p c\ld n procure a black c[ to sacrifice at ! rites ( ,p]sephone1 !y made a c[ ( d\gh & plac$ x at ! alt> 7,plut>*1 ,lucullus1 #aj74 ,9 a ,boeotian sacrifice to ,h]cules1 9 place ( ! ram :i* 0 ! prop] victim1 an apple 0 regul>ly sub/itut$1 f\r *ips be+ /uck 9 x to repres5t legs & two to repres5t horns 7,julius ,pollux1 i4 #cj sq474 ,! ,a!nians are said to h once (f]$ to ,h]cules a simil> sub/itute = an ox 7,z5obius1 ,c5t4 v4 #bb74 ,& ! ,locrians1 be+ at a loss = an ox to sacrifice1 made "o out ( figs & /icks1 & (f]$ x in/ead ( ! animal 7,z5obius1 ,c5t4 v4 #e74 ,at ! ,a!nian fe/ival ( ! ,diasia cakes %ap$ l animals 7 sacrific$ 7,s*ol4 on ,?ucydides1 i4 #abf1 p4 #cf1 ed4 ,didot74 ,we h se5 above 7p4 #be7 t ! poor] ,egyptians (f]$ cakes ( d\gh in/ead ( pigs4 ,! ,*]emiss ( ,russia sometimes (f] cakes 9 ! %ape ( horses in/ead ( ! real animals4 ,see ,p4 v4 ,/591 8,e9 neu] ,beitrag zur ,e?nographie d] ,ts*]emiss510 ,globus1 lviii4 7#ahij7 pp4 #bjc sq4 ,simil>ly a ,nor?-,am]ican ,indian dream$ t a sacrifice ( tw5ty elans 0 necess>y = ! recov]y ( a sick girl2 b ! elans c\ld n be procur$1 & ! girl's p>5ts 7 all[$ to sacrifice tw5ty loaves in/ead4 ,see ,relations des ,jsuites1 #afcf1 p4 #aa 7,canadian repr9t1 ,quebec1 #aheh74 #bei ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #ee sqq4 ,m#hj ,tibetan cu/om ( putt+ effigies at ! doors ( h\ses to deceive demons4 #bfj ,l4 ,a4 ,waddell1 ,! ,buddhism ( ,tibet 7,london1 #ahie71 pp4 #dhd-dhf4 ,m#ha ,effigies buri$ ) ! dead 9 ord] to deceive _! gho/s4 #bfa ,w4 ,ellis1 ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahcb-ahcf71 i4 #djb4 #bfb ,m4 ,j4 van ,ba>da1 8,fabel51 ,v]hal5 en ,ov]lev]+5 d] ,galel>eez510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlv4 7#ahie7 p4 #eci4 #bfc ,rev4 ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 p4 #bge4 #bfd ,j4 ,kub>y1 8,die ,religion d] ,pelau]10 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde 7,b]l91 #ahhh71 i4 #i4 #bfe ,w4 ,m4 ,donsela>1 8,aanteek5+5 ov] het eil& ,saleij]10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 i4 7#aheg7 p4 #bij4 #bff ,le ,comte ,c4 ,n4 de ,c>di1 8,ju-ju laws & cu/oms 9 ! ,nig] ,delta10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxix4 7#ahii7 p4 #eh4 #bfg ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,yoruba-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,slave ,coa/ 7,london1 #ahid71 p4 #hj4 #bfh ,miss ,m>y ,h4 ,k+sley1 ,travels 9 ,we/ ,africa 7,london1 #ahig71 p4 #dgc4 ,m#hb ,fictiti\s burials to div]t ! att5tion ( demons f ! real burials4 #bfi ,s4 ,cr[!r & ,j4 ,c4 ,taylor1 ,! ,gospel on ! ,banks ( ! ,nig] 7,london1 #ahei71 pp4 #bej sq4 #bgj ,j4 ,macdonald1 8,ea/ ,c5tral ,african ,cu/oms10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxii4 7#ahic7 pp4 #aad sq42 id41 ,my? & ,religion 7,london1 #ahic71 pp4 #aee sq4 7f ,,ms4 notes ( ,dr4 ,elmslie74 #bga ,b4 ,s*w>z1 ,kam]un 7,leipsic1 #ahhf71 pp4 #bef sq42 ,e4 ,reclus1 ,n\velle ,gographie ,univ]selle1 xiii4 #fh sq4 #bgb ,j4 ,fras]1 8,! ,aborig9es ( ,new ,s\? ,wales10 ,j\rnal & ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,new ,s\? ,wales1 xvi4 7#ahhb7 p4 #bbi2 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #dfg4 #bgc ,?is ,i le>n$ f ,dr4 ,burton ,br[n 7=m]ly ( #c ,via ,v5ti ,setembri1 ,rome71 :o liv$ = "s "t among ! ,nagas4 #bgd ,/rabo1 xvii4 #a4 #bc1 p4 #hjc2 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ah4 #bge ,panjab ,notes & ,qu]ies1 ii4 p4 #ci1 #bdj 7,decemb] #ahhd74 ,m#hc ,effigies us$ to cure or prev5t sickness by delud+ ! demons ( disease or induc+ !m to accept ! effigies in/ead ( ! p]sons4 #bgf ,"s examples ( ?is vic>i\s use ( images z sub/itutes = ! sick h be5 giv5 9 an e>li] "p ( ?is "w4 ,see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #fb sq4 #bgg ,n4 ,graafl&1 ,de ,m9ahassa1 7,rott]dam1 #ahfi71 i4 #cbf4 #bgh ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 ,borneo's ,we/]-,afdeel+ 7,zaltbommel1 #ahed-ef71 ii4 #cji4 #bgi ,f4 ,grab[sky1 8,ueb] v]s*i$5e w5ig] bekannte ,opf] bei d5 ,oloh ,ngadju 9 ,borneo10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 i4 7#ahhh7 pp4 #acb sq4 #bhj ,e4 ,l4 ,m4 ,khr1 8,s*ets5 uit ,borneo's ,we/]afdeel+10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlvii4 7#ahig7 pp4 #fj sq4 ,= ano!r mode 9 :i* ^! same ,dyaks seek to heal sickness by means ( an image1 see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #ee sq4 #bha ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua 7,! ,hague1 #ahhf71 p4 #dfe4 #bhb ,h4 ,l+ ,ro?1 8,l['s ,natives ( ,borneo10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxi4 7#ahib7 p4 #aag4 #bhc ,b4 ,hag51 8,beitrge zur ,k5ntniss d] ,batt>eligion10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxviii4 7#ahhc7 p4 #eca4 #bhd ,m4 ,j\/ra1 8,het lev51 de z$5 en gewoont5 d] ,bataks10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlvi4 7#aijb7 pp4 #dac sq4 #bhe ,n4 ,ann&ale & ,h4 ,c4 ,rob9son1 8,"s ,prelim9>y ,results ( an ,exp$ition to ! ,malay ,p59sula10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #daf4 ,m#hd ,effigies us$ to div]t ! att5tion ( demons 9 ,nias & v>i\s p>ts ( ,asia4 #bhf ,fr4 ,kram]1 8,d] ,gtz5di5/ d] ,niass]10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxiii4 7#ahij7 p4 #dhi4 #bhg ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,vlk]/mme am ,brahmaputra 7,b]l91 #ahhc71 p4 #gc4 #bhh ,s>at ,*&ra ,das1 ,j\rney to ,lhasa & ,c5tral ,tibet 7,london1 #aijb71 p4 #acd4 #bhi ,%way ,yoe1 ,! ,burman 7,london1 #ahhb71 ii4 #ach4 #bij ,pallegoix1 ,description du ,royaume ,?ai ou ,siam 7,p>is1 #ahed71 ii4 #dh sq4 ,comp>e ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,vlk] des /li*5 ,asi5 7,leipsic & ,j5a1 #ahff-ahga71 iii4 #bic1 #dhf2 ,e4 ,"y1 ,! ,k+dom ( ! ,yell[ ,robe 7,we/m9/]1 #ahih71 p4 #aba4 #bia ,j4 ,m\ra1 ,le ,royaume du ,cambodge 7,p>is1 #ahhc71 i4 #agf4 #bib ,a4 ,woldt1 8,die ,kultus-,geg5/nde d] ,gold5 und ,giljak510 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 i4 7#ahhh7 pp4 #ajb sq4 ,m#he ,effigies us$ to div]t gho/ly & o!r evil influ5ce f p 9 ,*9a4 #bic ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 vi4 7,leyd51 #aiaj7 pp4 #aajc sq42 = a description ( ! effigies or 8sub/itutes = a p]son0 see id41 vol4 v4 7,leyd51 #aijg7 p4 #ibj4 ,c ! monki% & cl]ical tonsure h be5 orig9ally design$ 9 l mann] to let out ! evil influ5ce ?r\gh ! top ( ! head8 #bid ,t4 ,watt]s1 8,"s ,corean ,cu/oms & ,notions10 ,folk-lore1 vi4 7#ahie7 pp4 #hb sq4 ,m#hf ,effigies us$ z sub/itutes to save ! lives ( p among ! ,ab*ases ( ! ,caucasus & ! ,ewe negroes ( ,we/ ,africa4 #bie ,n4 v4 ,seidlitz1 8,die ,ab*as510 ,globus1 lxvi4 7#ahid7 p4 #ed4 #bif ,j4 ,spie?1 ,die ,ewe-,/mme 7,b]l91 #aijf71 pp4 #ejb-ejf1 #eab1 #eac1 #hch1 #hdh1 #iaj4 ,x is a disput$ po9t 9 ,ewe !ology :e!r !re are _m spiritual mo!rs 9 heav5 or only "o4 ,"s say t !re are z _m spiritual mo!rs z !re are individual m5 & wom52 o!rs d\bt ?is & say t !re is only "o spiritual "m1 & t %e is ! wife ( ,god 7,mawu7 & gave bir? to all spirits t live 9 heav51 bo? m5 & wom54 #big ,g4 ,b9ets*1 8,beantwortung mehr]] ,frag5 b] uns] ,ewe-,volk und se9e ,ans*auung510 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xxxviii4 7#aijf7 p4 #cg4 ,m#hg ,effigies us$ z sub/itutes to save ! lives ( p among ! ,ni%ga ,indians4 #bih ,! ,illu/rat$ ,mission>y ,news1 ,april #a/1 #ahia1 pp4 #ei sq4 ,m#hh ,h5ce ! wooll5 effigies hung out at ! ,compitalia 9 ,rome 7 probably (f]$ z sub/itutes = liv+ p]sons to ! ,"m or ,gr&mo!r ( ,gho/s4 #bii ,z to ! cu/om see ,v>ro1 ,de l+ua lat9a1 v4 #de2 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 v4 #fba sqq42 ,dionysius ,halic>nas5sis1 ,antiquit4 ,roman4 i4 #ch2 ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,romanae1 #cb & #hf4 ,= v>i\s explanations :i* h be5 propos$1 see ,l4 ,prell]1 ,rmis*e ,my?ologie1#c ii4 #acd sqq42 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 pp4 #bfe sqq42 ,j\rnal ( ,philology1 xiv4 7#ahhe7 p4 #aef note2 ,r4 von ,ih]+1 ,vorges*i*te d] ,indoeuroper1 pp4 #dcj-dcd2 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 ,! ,roman ,fe/ivals ( ! ,p]iod ( ! ,republic 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #aaa sqq42 id41 ,! ,religi\s ,exp]i5ce ( ! ,roman ,p 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #ed sq41 #cba sqq42 ,g4 ,wiss[a1 ,gesammelte ,abh&lung5 zur rmis*5 ,religions- und ,/adtges*i*te 7,muni*1 #aijd71 pp4 #baa-bbi4 ,! c]emony 0 obs]v$ on ! fifte5? ( ,may4 #cjj ,see ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh1 ,second ,edition1 iii4 #ajg4 #cja ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,roman4 #hf4 ,m#hi ,! sacrifice ( fir/-fruits to gods is probably lat] ?an ! cu/om ( p>tak+ ( !m sacram5tally4 ,fir/-fruits sometimes pres5t$ to ! k+ & (t5 to ! dead4 #cjb ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bca sqq4 ,m#ij ,sacrifice ( fir/-fruits among ! ,ovambo ( ,s\?-,we/ ,africa4 #cjc ,h4 ,tnjes1 ,ovambol&1 ,l&1 ,leute1 ,mission 7,b]l91 #aiaa71 p4 #aie4 ,m#ia ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ,s\? ,africa4 #cjd ,rev ,e4 ,casalis1 ,! ,basutos 7,london1 #ahfa71 pp4 #bea sq4 #cje ,ibid4 p4 #beb4 #cjf ,ibid4 pp4 #beb sq4 ,9 ! s\!rn prov9ce ( ,ceylon 8! ?re%]s behave z if !y 7 9 a temple ( ! gods :5 !y put ! corn into ! bags40 ,see ,c4 ,j4 ,r4 ,le ,mesuri]1 8,cu/oms & ,sup]/itions connect$ ) ! ,cultivation ( ,rice 9 ! ,s\!rn ,prov9ce ( ,ceylon10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,n4,s4 xvii4 7#ahhe71 p4 #cga4 #cjg ,l4 ,decle1 ,?ree ,ye>s 9 ,savage ,africa 7,london1 #ahih71 p4 #agc4 #cjh ,g4 ,mc,call ,!al1 ,records ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa1 vii4 7#aija7 p4 #cig4 ,m#ib ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ,c5tral ,africa4 #cji 8,d] ,muata ,cazembe und die ,vlk]/mme d] ,m>avis1 ,*evas1 ,muembas1 ,lundas und &]e von ,sd-,afrika10 ,zeits*rift fr allgeme9e ,erdknde 7,b]l971 vi4 7#ahef7 pp4 #bgb1 #bgc4 #caj ,rev4 ,a4 ,he!rwick1 8,"s ,animi/ic ,beliefs among ! ,yaos ( ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 pp4 #id sq4 #caa ,rev4 ,a4 ,he!rwick1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ia-id4 #cab ,dr4 ,j4 ,a4 ,*i%olm1 8,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,w9amwanga & ,wiwa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,african ,society1 vol4 ix4 ,no4 #cf 7,july #aiaj71 pp4 #cff sq4 ,among ! ,w9amwanga1 z among ! ,yaos1 ! human s\l or _s is call$ muzimu 7op4 cit4 p4 #cfc74 #cac ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 ,! ,great ,plateau ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #bid sq4 ,m#ic ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ,ea/ ,africa4 #cad ,c4 ,w4 ,hobley1 ,e?nology ( ,a-,kamba & o!r ,ea/ ,african ,tribes 7,cambridge1 #aiaj71 pp4 #ff1 #he sq4 #cae ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #dbh4 #caf ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 lx4 7#ahhh7 p4 #eg4 ,! acc\nt is extract$ f ! lett] ( a ,ca?olic prie/1 himself a ,d9ka4 ,! "n ( ,god1 accord+ to him1 is ,d5-dit1 mean+ 8,great ,ra940 ,! =m ( ! "n agrees closely1 & ! int]pretation ( x agrees exactly1 ) ! results ( ,dr4 ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann's indep5d5t enquiries1 accord+ to :i* ! "n ( ! ,d9ka ,god is ,d5gdit1 8,great ,ra910 ! ^w = ra9 be+ d5g4 ,see ,dr4 ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 9 ,dr4 ,j4 ,ha/+s' ,encyclopa$ia ( ,religion & ,e?ics1 s4v4 8,d9ka10 vol4 iv4 7,ed9burgh1 #aiaa7 p4 #gjg4 #cag 8,c\tumes tranges des indignes du ,djebel-,n\ba 7,afrique c5trale71 notes communiques p> les missionnaires de ,vrone10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xiv4 7#ahhb7 p4 #dei4 ,z to ! ,nubas & _! pontiff see fur!r ,/anislas ,c>c]i1 8,djebel-,n\ba10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xv4 7#ahhc7 pp4 #ddh-deb4 ,m#id ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ,we/ ,africa4 #cah ,a4 ,f4 ,mockl]-,f]ryman1 ,up ! ,nig] 7,london1 #ahib71 pp4 #ada sq4 #cai ,*4 ,p>tridge1 ,cross ,riv] ,natives 7,london1 #aije71 pp4 #bff sq4 #cbj ,j4 ,spie?1 ,die ,ewe-,/mme 7,b]l91 #aijf71 pp4 #gie sq4 #cba ,j4 ,spie?1 op4 cit4 p4 #cdd4 ,z to ! goddess ,mawu ,sodza1 see ibid4 pp4 #dbd sq4 #cbb ,h4 ,klose1 ,togo unt] deuts*] ,flagge 7,b]l91 #ahii71 p4 #ejd4 #cbc ,l4 ,conradt1 8,das ,h9t]l& d] deuts*5 ,kolonie ,togo10 ,pet]manns ,mit!ilung51 xlii4 7#ahif7 p4 #ah4 ,m#ie ,fir/-fruits (f]$ to k+s 9 ,madagasc> & ,burma4 #cbd ,g4 ,a4 ,%aw1 8,! ,betsileo10 ,antanan>ivo ,annual & ,madagasc> ,magaz9e1 ,repr9t ( ! ,fir/ ,f\r ,numb]s 7,antanan>ivo1 #ahhe71 p4 #cdf4 #cbe ,j4 ,cam]on1 8,on ! ,e>ly ,inhabitants ( ,madagasc>10 ,antanan>ivo ,annual & ,madagasc> ,magaz9e1 ,repr9t ( ! ,fir/ ,f\r ,numb]s 7,antanan>ivo1 #ahhe71 p4 #bfc4 #cbf ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,vlk] des /li*5 ,asi51 ii4 7,leipsic1 #ahff71 p4 #aje4 #cbg ,a4 van ,g5nep1 ,tab\ et ,totmisme ,madagasc> 7,p>is1 #aijd71 p4 #ig4 ,m#if ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ,assam & o!r p>ts ( ,india4 ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits among hill tribes ( ,india4 ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces ( ,india4 ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ! ,punjaub4 #cbh ,e4 ,t4 ,dalton1 ,descriptive ,e?nology ( ,b5gal 7,calcutta1 #ahgb71 p4 #ia4 #cbi ,major ,a4 ,playfair1 ,! ,g>os 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #id4 #ccj ,e4 ,t4 ,dalton1 op4 cit4 p4 #aih2 7,sir7 ,h4 ,h4 ,risley1 ,tribes & ,ca/es ( ,b5gal1 ,e?nographic ,gloss>y 7,calcutta1 #ahia-ahib71 ii4 #ajd4 #cca ,rev4 ,p4 ,dehon1 ,s4,j41 ,religion & ,cu/oms ( ! ,uraons 7,calcutta1 #aijf71 p4 #acg 7,memoirs ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 vol4 i4 ,no4 #i74 #ccb ,nor? ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 i4 #eg1 ,no4 #dbh1 quot+ ,moorcr(t & ,trebeck1 ,travels 9 ! ,himalayan ,prov9ces1 i4 #cag sq4 #ccc ,e4 ,t4 ,atk9son1 ,! ,himalayan ,di/ricts ( ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,prov9ces ( ,india1 ii4 7,allahabad1 #ahhd7 p4 #hbe4 ,z to ,bhumiya see fur!r ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #aje-ajg1 :o obs]ves 7pp4 #ajf sq473 8,to illu/rate ! close connection betwe5 ?is wor%ip ( ,bhmiya z ! soil godl+ ) t ( ! sa9t$ dead1 x may be not$ t 9 "s places ! %r9e ( ,bhmiya is id5tifi$ ) ! ,ja!ra1 :i* is ! ance/ral m\nd1 sacr$ to ! common ance/or ( ! village or tribe40 #ccd ,?omas ,%aw1 8,! ,inhabitants ( ! ,hills ne> ,rajamahall10 ,asiatic ,rese>*es1 iv4 7,london1 #ahjg7 pp4 #ef sq4 #cce ,panjab ,notes & ,qu]ies1 i4 p4 #fj1 #ejb 7,febru>y #ahhd74 #ccf ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,e?nographic ,survey1 iii4 ,draft ,articles on ,=e/ ,tribes 7,allahabad1 #aijg7 p4 #de4 #ccg ,op4 cit4 iii4 #gc4 #cch ,op4 cit4 v4 7,allahabad1 #aiaa7 p4 #ff4 #cci ,op4 cit4 vii4 7,allahabad1 #aiaa7 p4 #ajb4 #cdj ,! practice is curi\sly unlike ! cu/om ( anci5t ,italy1 9 mo/ p>ts ( :i* wom5 7 =bidd5 by law to walk on ! highroads twirl+ a sp9dle1 because ?is 0 suppos$ to injure ! crops 7,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxviii4 #bh74 ,! purpose ( ! ,indian cu/om may be to w>d (f evil influ5ces f ! field1 z ,mr4 ,w4 ,crooke sugge/s 7,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india1 ii4 #cje1 8,?is =ms a sacr$ circle :i* repels evil influ5ce f ! crop074 ,comp>e ,! ,magic ,art & ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #aac sq4 #cda ,d4 ,c4 ,j4 ,ibbetson1 ,outl9es ( ,panjab ,e?nography 7,calcutta1 #ahhc71 p4 #aai4 ,m#ig ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits among ! anci5t ,h9doos4 #cdb ,! ,satapa?a ,brhmana1 translat$ by ,julius ,eggel+1 ,"p i4 7,ox=d1 #ahhb71 pp4 #cfi-cgc 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xii474 ,m#ih ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ,burma & ,corea4 #cdc 7,sir7 ,j4 ,g4 ,scott & ,j4 ,p4 ,h>diman1 ,gazette] ( ,upp] ,burma & ! ,%an ,/ates1 ,"p i4 vol4 i4 7,rangoon1 #aijj71 pp4 #dbe sq4 #cdd ,rev4 ,g4 ,:itehead1 8,notes on ! ,*9s ( ,burma10 ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxxvi4 7#aijg7 p4 #bjg4 #cde ,a4 ,b\rlet1 8,les ,?ay10 ,an?ropos1 ii4 7#aijg7 pp4 #fbg-fbi4 #cdf ,*4 ,dallet1 ,hi/oire de l',eglise de ,core 7,p>is1 #ahgd71 i4 p4 xxiv4 ,m#ii ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies4 #cdg ,fr4 ,junghuhn1 ,die ,battalnd] auf ,sumatra 7,b]l91 #ahdg71 ii4 #cab4 #cdh ,sp5s] ,/4 ,john1 ,life 9 ! ,=e/s ( ! ,f> ,ea/#b 7,london1 #ahfc71 i4 #aia4 #cdi ,b4 ,f4 ,mat!s1 ,beknopt ,v]slag mijn] reiz5 9 de ,b9n5l&5 van ,celebes1 9 de j>5 #aheg en #ahfa1 p4 #e 7,v]zamel+ van ,b]igt5 betreff5de de ,bijbelv]spreid+1 ,nos4 #if-ii74 #cej ,n4 ,graafl&1 ,de ,m9ahassa 7,rott]dam1 #ahfi71 i4 #afe4 #cea ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua 7,! ,hague1 #ahhf71 p4 #ajg4 #ceb ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bha1 #bif sq4 #cec ,fr4 ,val5tyn1 ,oud en nieuw ,oo/-,indin 7,dordre*t & ,am/]dam1 #agbd-agbf71 iii4 #aj4 #ced ,c4 ,m4 ,pleyte1 8,e?nographis*e ,bes*rijv+ d] ,kei-,eil&510 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 x4 7#ahic7 p4 #hja4 #cee ,fr4 ,kram]1 8,d] ,gtz5di5/ d] ,niass]10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxiii4 7#ahij7 p4 #dhb4 #cef ,c4 ,semp]1 ,die ,philipp95 und ihre ,bewohn] 7,wrzburg1 #ahfi71 p4 #ef4 #ceg ,f4 ,blum5tritt1 8,das ,/romgebiet des ,rio ,gr&e de ,m9dano10 ,pet]manns ,mit!ilung51 xxxvii4 7#ahia7 p4 #aaa4 ,m#ajj ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ,new ,gu9ea4 #ceh ,/efan ,lehn]1 8,bukaua10 9 ,r4 ,neuhauss's ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea1 iii4 7,b]l91 #aiaa7 pp4 #dcd-dcf4 ,m#aja ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ,fiji & ! ,new ,hebrides4 #cei ,rev4 ,lorim] ,fison1 8,! ,nanga1 or ,sacr$ ,/one ,enclosure1 ( ,wa9imala1 ,fiji10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xiv4 7#ahhe7 p4 #bg4 #cfj ,j4 ,e4 ,ersk9e1 ,j\rnal ( a ,cruise among ! ,isl&s ( ! ,we/]n ,pacific 7,london1 #ahec71 p4 #beb4 #cfa ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa 7,london1 #ahhd71 pp4 #cah sq4 ,m#ajb ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ! ,solomon ,isl&s4 #cfb ,rev4 ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 pp4 #acb sq4 #cfc ,c4 ,m4 ,wood=d1 ,a ,naturali/ among ! ,head-hunt]s1 be+ an ,acc\nt ( ,?ree ,visits to ! ,solomon ,isl&s 7,london1 #ahij71 pp4 #bf-bh4 #cfd ,rev4 ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians1 p4 #ach4 ,m#ajc ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ! ,k+smill ,isl&s4 #cfe ,horatio ,hale1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,explor+ ,exp$ition1 ,e?nology & ,philology 7,philadelphia1 #ahdf71 p4 #ig4 ,m#ajd ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ! ,tonga ,isl&s4 ,m#aje ,! fir/-fruits ( ! yams deposit$ on ! grave ( ! la/ ,tooitonga 7div9e *ief74 #cff ,! mali is 8a piece ( gr\nd1 g5]ally be=e a l>ge h\se1 or *ief's grave1 :]e public c]emonies are pr9cipally held0 7,w4 ,m>9]1 ,tonga ,isl&s1 ,vocabul>y74 #cfg ,! mataboole is 8a rank next bel[ *iefs or nobles0 7ibid474 #cfh ,w4 ,m>9]1 ,acc\nt ( ! ,natives ( ! ,tonga ,isl&s1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahah71 ii4 #gh1 #aif-bjc4 ,z to ! div9e *ief ,tooitonga see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 p4 #ba4 ,m#ajf ,significance ( ! pres5tation ( fir/-fruits to ! div9e *ief at ! grave ( 8 pr$ecessor4 ,m#ajg ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits 9 ,samoa & o!r p>ts ( ,polynesia4 #cfi ,*4 ,wilkes14 ,n>rative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,explor+ ,exp$ition1 ,new ,edition 7,new ,york1 #ahea71 ii4 #acc4 #cgj ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa1 pp4 #gj sq4 #cga ,w4 ,ellis1 ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahcb-ahcf71 i4 #cej4 #cgb ,d4 ,ty]man & ,g4 ,b5net1 ,j\rnal ( ,voyages & ,travels 7,london1 #ahca71 i4 #bhd4 #cgc ,geisel]1 ,die ,o/]-,insel 7,b]l91 #ahhc71 p4 #ca4 #cgd ,e4 ,trege>1 8,! ,maoris ( ,new ,zeal&10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #aaj2 ,r4 ,taylor1 ,te ,ika ,a ,maui1 or ,new ,zeal& & its ,inhabitants1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahgj71 pp4 #afe sq42 ,old ,new ,zeal&1 by a ,pakeha ,maori 7,london1 #ahhd71 pp4 #ajc sq4 ,m#ajh ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits among ! old ,prussians1 ,greeks1 & ,romans4 #cge ,*r4 ,h>tkno*1 ,alt und neues ,preuss5 7,frank=t & ,leipsic1 #afhd71 p4 #afa2 id41 ,diss]tationes hi/oricae de v>iis rebus ,prussicis1 p4 #afc 7app5d$ to 8 edition ( ,p4 de ,dusburg's ,*ronicon ,prussiae1 ,frank=t & ,leipsic1 #afgi74 ,comp>e ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,die ,korndmon5 7,b]l91 #ahfh71 p4 #bg4 #cgf ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ec sqq4 #cgg ,plut>*1 ,!seus1 #f4 #cgh ,hyg9us1 ,fabulae1 #acj4 #cgi ,fe/us1 s4v4 8,sacrima10 p4 #cai1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xviii4 #h4 #chj ,v>ro1 ,de l+ua ,lat9a1 vi4 #af1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]4 ,m#aji ,sacrifices ( fir/-fruits among ! ,indians ( ,am]ica4 ,*ateaubri&'s description ( ! h>ve/ fe/ival among ! ,nat*ez4 #cha ,james ,teit1 ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 p4 #cde 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,may1 #aijj74 #chb ,c4 ,hill ,t\t1 8,report on ! ,e?nology ( ! ,okanak5 ( ,briti% ,columbia10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,r4 ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xli4 7#aiaa7 p4 #acb4 #chc ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 ,hi/oire des ,nations civilises du ,mexique et de l',amrique-,c5trale 7,p>is1 #aheg-ahei71 ii4 #eff4 #chd ,annales de l',association de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 i4 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahbf7 p4 #chf4 #che ,above1 pp4 #gg sqq4 #chf ,*ateaubri&1 ,voyage en ,amrique1 pp4 #acj-acf 7,mi*el ,lvy1 ,p>is1 #ahgj74 ,m#aaj ,cu/om ( kill+ & eat+ ! corn-_s sacram5tally4 ,belief ( ! savage t by eat+ an animal or man he acquires ! qualities ( t animal or man4 #chg ,see ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #i sqq4 ,m#aaa ,beliefs ( ! ,am]ican ,indians z to ! homoeopa?ic magic ( ! fle% ( animals4 #chh ,james ,adair1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,indians 7,london1 #agge71 p4 #acc4 #chi ,alfr$ ,simson1 ,travels 9 ! ,wilds ( ,ecuador 7,london1 #ahhg71 p4 #afh2 id41 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 vii4 7#ahgh7 p4 #ejc4 #cij ,a4 ,!vet1 ,les ,s+ul>itez de la ,france ,ant>ctique1 autrem5t nomme ,am]ique 7,antw]p1 #aeeh71 p4 #ee2 id41 ,la ,cosmographie ,univ]selle 7,p>is1 #aege71 ii4 pp4 #ibi1 #ifc1 #idj #igd2 ,j4 ,l]ius1 ,hi/oria ,navigationis 9 ,brasiliam1 quae et ,am]ica dicitur 7#aehf71 pp4 #abf sq4 #cia ,ro*e=t1 ,hi/oire ,naturelle et ,morale des ,iles ,antilles1 ,seconde ,edition 7,rott]dam1 #affe71 p4 #dfe4 #cib ,c4 ,cuny1 8,de ,libreville au ,cam]\n10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 vii4 ,srie1 xvii4 7#ahif7 p4 #cdb4 #cic ,r4 ,s\!y1 ,hi/ory ( ,brazil1 ii4 7,london1 #ahag7 p4 #cgc2 id41 iii4 7,london1 #ahai7 p4 #afd4 #cid ,p4 ,lozano1 ,descripcion ,*orographica del ,gran ,*aco 7,cordova1 #agcc71 p4 #ij4 #cie ,m4 ,dobrizh(f]1 ,hi/oria de ,abiponibus 7,vi5na1 #aghd71 i4 #bhi sq4 #cif ,j4 ,teit1 ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 p4 #cdh 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,april1 #aijj74 ,m#aab ,bu%man beliefs z to ! homoeopa?ic magic ( ! fle% ( animals4 #cig ,w4 ,h4 ,i4 ,bleek & ,c4 ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,specim5s ( ,bu%man ,folklore 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #bga-bge4 ,m#aac ,o!r ,african beliefs z to ! homoeopa?ic magic ( ! fle% ( animals4 ,anci5t beliefs z to ! homoeopa?ic magic ( ! fle% ( animals4 #cih ,a4 ,b]tr&1 ,! ,k+dom ( ! ,b>otsi1 ,upp] ,zambezia 7,london1 #ahii71 p4 #bgg1 quot+ ! description giv5 by ! ,fr5* mission>y ,m4 ,coill>d4 #cii ,!ophilus ,hahn1 ,tsuni-,goam1 ! ,supreme ,be+ ( ! ,khoi-,khoi 7,london1 #ahha71 p4 #ajf4 #djj ,w4 ,h4 ,i4 ,bleek & ,l4 ,c4 ,lloyd1 ,specim5s ( ,bu%man ,folklore 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #cgc4 #dja ,rev4 ,h4 ,cole1 8,notes on ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #cah4 #djb ,sir ,h>ry ,john/on1 ,! ,ug&a ,protectorate1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #aijd71 ii4 #ghg4 #djc ,rev4 ,j4 ,macdonald1 ,light 9 ,africa1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahij71 p4 #agd2 id41 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #bhb4 #djd ,rev4 ,h4 ,callaway1 ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ! ,amazulu1 p4 #dch1 note #af4 #dje ,o4 ,baumann1 ,usamb>a und se9e ,na*b>gebiete 7,b]l91 #ahia71 p4 #abh4 #djf ,sir ,h4 ,h4 ,john/on1 ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa 7,london1 #ahig71 p4 #dch2 ,j4 ,bu*anan1 ,! ,%ire ,highl&s1 p4 #ach4 #djg ,m4 ,w4 ,h4 ,bee*1 ,! ,suk1 _! ,language & ,folklore 7,ox=d1 #aiaa71 p4 #aa4 #djh ,j4 ,%oot]1 ,! ,kafirs ( ,natal & ! ,zulu ,c\ntry 7,london1 #aheg71 p4 #cii4 #dji ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,ewe-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,slave ,coa/ ( ,we/ ,africa 7,london1 #ahij71 p4 #ii4 #daj ,m4 ,m]k]1 ,re*tsv]hltnisse und ,sitt5 d] ,wads*agga 7,go?a1 #aijb71 p4 #ch 7,pet]manns ,mitteilung51 ,ergnzung%eft1 ,no4 #ach74 #daa ,rev4 ,h4 ,callaway1 ,nurs]y ,tales1 ,traditions1 & ,hi/ories ( ! ,zulus 7,natal & ,london1 #ahfh71 p4 #age note4 #dab ,ovid1 ,metam4 vii4 #bga sqq4 ,z to ! suppos$ longevity ( de] & cr[s1 see ,l4 ,/ephani1 9 ,compte ,r5du de la ,commission ,ar*ologique 7,/4 ,pet]sburg71 #ahfc1 pp4 #adj sq41 & my note on ,pausanias1 viii4 #aj4 #aj4 #dac ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 viii4 #aai4 #dad ,porphyry1 ,de ,ab/95tia1 ii4 #dh3 1 1 1 4 ,pl9y also m5tions ! cu/om ( eat+ ! he>t ( a mole1 raw & palpitat+1 z a means ( acquir+ skill 9 div9ation 7,nat4 ,hi/4 xxx4 #ai74 ,m#aad ,beliefs ( ! ,dyaks & ,a9o z to ! homoeopa?ic magic ( ! fle% ( animals4 #dae ,sp5s] ,/4 ,john1 ,life 9 ! ,=e/s ( ! ,f> ,ea/1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahfc71 i4 #ahf1 #bjf4 #daf ,w4 ,h4 ,furness1 ,home-life ( ,borneo ,head-hunt]s 7,philadelphia1 #aijb71 p4 #ga2 comp>e id41 pp4 #aff sq4 #dag ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore 7,london1 #aija71 pp4 #eaa-eac4 #dah ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 op4 cit4 p4 #ccg4 #dai ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #bgi4 ,m#aae ,beliefs z to ! homoeopa?ic magic ( ! fle% ( dogs1 tig]s1 etc4 #dbj ,bossu1 ,n\veaux ,voyages aux ,indes occid5tales 7,p>is1 #agfh71 i4 #aab4 #dba ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ii4 7,philadelphia1 #ahec7 pp4 #gi sq4 #dbb ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua 7,! ,hague1 #ahhf71 pp4 #aj1 #bfb4 #dbc ,james ,*alm]s1 ,pione]+ 9 ,new ,gu9ea 7,london1 #ahhg71 p4 #aff4 #dbd ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxiv4 7#ahie7 p4 #agi4 #dbe ,e4 ,t4 ,dalton1 ,descriptive ,e?nology ( ,b5gal 7,calcutta1 #ahgb71 p4 #cc4 #dbf ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 ,n4,s41 viii4 7#ahhf7 p4 #cjg4 #dbg ,j4 ,h5d]son1 8,! ,m$ic9e & ,m$ical ,practice ( ! ,*9ese10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,nor? ,*9a ,bran* ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,new ,s]ies1 i4 7,%anghai1 #ahfe7 pp4 #ce sq4 ,comp>e ,mrs4 ,bi%op1 ,korea & h] ,neighb\rs 7,london1 #ahih71 i4 #gi4 #dbh ,mrs4 ,s4 ,s4 ,allison1 8,acc\nt ( ! ,similkame5 ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxi4 7#ahib7 p4 #cac4 ,m#aaf ,beliefs z to ! homoeopa?ic magic ( ! fle% ( wolves1 be>s1 & s]p5ts4 #dbi ,p4 ,e4 ,mll] on ,saxo ,grammaticus1 ,hi/oria ,danica 7,cop5hag51 #ahci-aheh71 vol4 ii4 p4 #fj4 #dcj ,die ,edda1 b]setzt von ,k4 ,simrock#h 7,/uttg>t1 #ahhb71 pp4 #ahj1 #cji4 #dca ,pl9y1 ,hi/4 ,natur4 x4 #acg1 xxix4 #gb4 #dcb ,philo/ratus1 ,vita ,apollonii1 i4 #bj1 iii4 #i4 #dcc ,saxo ,grammaticus1 ,hi/oria ,danica1 ed4 ,p4 ,e4 ,mll] 7,cop5hag51 #ahci-aheh71 i4 #aic sq4 #dcd ,p4 ,e4 ,mll]1 note 9 8 edition ( ,saxo ,grammaticus1 vol4 ii4 p4 #adf4 #dce ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#b 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 p4 #aaj1 #aec2 ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr5 7,prague & ,leipsic1 #ahfd71 p4 #bcj1 #afeh4 #dcf ,grimm1 ,k9d]- und ,hausmr*51 ,no4 #ag2 id41 ,deuts*e ,sag5#b 7,b]l91 #ahfe-ahff71 ,no4 #acb 7vol4 i4 pp4 #agd-agf72 ,a4 ,kuhn und ,w4 ,s*w>tz1 ,norddeuts*e ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e 7,leipsic1 #ahdh71 p4 #aed2 ,a4 ,waldau1 ,bhmis*es ,mr*5bu* 7,prague1 #ahfj71 pp4 #ac sqq42 ,von ,alp5burg1 ,my!n und ,sag5 ,tirols 7,zuri*1 #aheg71 pp4 #cjb sqq42 ,w4 von ,s*ul5burg1 ,w5dis*e ,volkssag5 und ,gebru*e aus dem ,spreewald 7,leipsic1 #ahhj71 p4 #if2 ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,traditions et ,sup]/itions de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhb71 ii4 #bbd2 ,w4 ,grant ,/ew>t1 ,! ,popul> ,sup]/itions & ,fe/ive ,amusem5ts ( ! ,highl&]s ( ,scotl&1 ,new ,edition 7,london1 #ahea71 pp4 #ec1 #ef2 ,j4 ,f4 ,campbell1 ,popul> ,tales ( ! ,we/ ,highl&s1 ,new ,edition 7,paisley & ,london1 #ahij71 ,no4 #dg1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #cgg sqq42 ,e4 ,prym und ,a4 ,soc91 ,syris*e ,sag5 und ,ma]*5 7,gtt+51 #ahha71 pp4 #aej sq4 ,on ! s]p5t 9 relation to ! acquisition by m5 ( ! language ( animals1 see fur!r my article1 8,! ,language ( ,animals10 ,! ,ar*aeological ,review1 i4 7#ahhh7 pp4 #aff sqq4 ,sometimes s]p5ts h be5 ?\ght to imp>t a k ( ! language ( animals volunt>ily by lick+ ! e>s ( ! se]4 ,see ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 i4 #i4 #aa sq42 ,porphyry1 ,de ab/95tia1 iii4 #d4 ,m#aag ,v>i\s beliefs z to ! homoeopa?ic magic ( ! fle% ( animals4 #dcg ,a4 ,le>$1 ,morocco & ! ,moors 7,london1 #ahgf71 p4 #bha4 #dch ,m4 ,qu$5felt1 8,ab]glaube und halb-religise ,brud]s*aft bei d5 ,m>okkan>n10 ,v]h&lung5 d] ,b]l9] ,gesells*aft fr ,an?ropologie1 ,e?nologie und ,urges*i*te1 #ahhf1 p4 #fhb 7b\nd up ) ! ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xviii4 #ahhf74 #dci ,h4 ,vamb]y1 ,das ,trk5volk 7,leipsic1 #ahhe71 p4 #bah4 #ddj ,*>levoix1 ,hi/oire de la ,n\velle ,france 7,p>is1 #agdd71 vi4 #h4 #dda ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 8,de le] d] ,signatuur10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 vii4 7#ahid7 pp4 #adj sq4 #ddb ,r4 ,w4 ,felk91 8,notes on ! ,= ,tribe ( ,c5tral ,africa10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,ed9burgh1 xiii4 7#ahhd-ahhf7 p4 #bah4 ,m#aah ,! fle% & blood1 b especially ! he>ts1 ( dead m5 eat5 or drunk = ! sake ( acquir+ ! good qualities ( ! dead4 #ddc ,rev4 ,j4 ,macdonald1 8,mann]s1 ,cu/oms1 etc41 ( ! ,s\? ,african ,tribes10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xx4 7#ahia7 p4 #aaf2 id41 ,light 9 ,africa 7,london1 #ahij71 p4 #bab4 ,comp>e ,rev4 ,e4 ,casalis1 ,! ,basutos 7,london1 #ahfa71 pp4 #beg sq42 ,dudley ,kidd1 ,! ,ess5tial ,kafir 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #cji4 #ddd ,rev4 ,j4 ,macdonald1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xx4 7#ahia7 p4 #ach2 id41 ,light 9 ,africa1 p4 #bbj4 #dde ,h4 ,s*9z1 ,deuts* ,sdwe/-,afrika 7,old5burg & ,leipsic1 preface dat$ #ahia71 p4 #cbj4 #ddf ,j4 ,macdonald1 8,ea/ ,c5tral ,african ,cu/oms10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxii4 7#ahic7 p4 #aaa4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,bu*anan1 ,! ,%ire ,highl&s1 p4 #ach2 ,sir ,h4 ,h4 ,john/on1 ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa 7,london1 #ahig71 p4 #dch4 #ddg ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,n&i 7,ox=d1 #aiji71 p4 #bg4 #ddh ,rev4 ,h4 ,cole1 8,notes on ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #cah4 #ddi ,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,wilson1 ,we/]n ,africa 7,london1 #ahef71 pp4 #afg sq4 #dej ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,ewe-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,slave ,coa/ 7,london1 #ahij71 pp4 #ii sq4 #dea ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,yoruba-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,slave ,coa/ 7,london1 #ahid71 p4 #fi4 #deb ,a4 ,caul91 ,hi/oria ,coro-graphica natural y evangelica dela ,nueva ,&alucia 7#aggi71 p4 #ih4 #dec ,a4 de ,h]r]a1 ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! va/ ,cont95t & ,isl&s ( ,am]ica1 translat$ by ,capt4 ,j4 ,/ev5s 7,london1 #agbe-agbf71 vi4 #ahg4 #ded ,f4 de ,ca/elnau1 ,expdition dans les p>ties c5trales de l',amrique du ,sud 7,p>is1 #ahej-ahea71 iv4 #chb4 #dee ,james ,adair1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,indians 7,london1 #agge71 p4 #ace4 #def ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 pp4 #abi sq42 id41 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #de4 #deg ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii7 p4 #cbh4 #deh ,e4 ,clem5t1 8,e?nographical ,notes on ! ,we/]n ,au/ralian ,aborig9es10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 xvi4 7#aijd7 p4 #h4 ,m#aai ,o!r p>ts ?an ! he>t are eat5 = ! purpose ( acquir+ ! virtues ( ! deceas$4 #dei ,o4 ,opigez1 8,ap]u gnral sur la ,n\velle-,caldonie10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 vii4 ,srie1 vii4 7#ahhf7 p4 #dcc4 #dfj ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #gec4 #dfa ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 op4 cit4 p4 #geb4 #dfb ,s4 ,gason1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxiv4 7#ahie7 p4 #agb4 #dfc ,rev4 ,w4 ,ridley1 ,kamil>oi 7,sydney1 #ahge71 p4 #afj4 #dfd ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 xi4 7,lyons1 #ahch-ahci7 p4 #beh4 #dfe ,j4 ,h5d]son1 8,! ,m$ic9e & ,m$ical ,practice ( ! ,*9ese10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,nor? ,*9a ,bran* ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,new ,s]ies1 i4 7,%anghai1 #ahfe7 pp4 #ce sq4 #dff ,a4 ,c4 ,kruyt1 8,het kopp5snell5 d] ,toradja's van ,midd5-,celebes1 en zijne ,beteek5is10 ,v]slag5 en ,m$$eel+5 d] kon9klijke ,akademie van ,wet5s*app51 ,afdeel+ ,lett]kunde1 ,vi]de ,reeks1 iii4 7,am/]dam1 #ahii7 p4 #bja4 #dfg ,n4 ,adriani en ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,van ,posso na> ,mori10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xliv4 7#aijj7 p4 #afb4 #dfh ,f4 ,blum5tritt1 8,d] ,ahn5cultus und die religis5 ,ans*auung5 d] ,malai5 des ,philipp95-,ar*ipels10 ,mit!ilung5 d] ,wi5] ,geograph4 ,gesells*aft1 #ahhb1 p4 #aed2 id41 ,v]su* e9] ,e?nographie d] ,philipp95 7,go?a1 #ahhb71 p4 #cb 7,pet]mann's ,mit!ilung51 ,ergnzung%eft1 ,no4 #fg74 #dfi ,*4 ,keyss]1 8,aus dem ,leb5 d] ,kaileute10 9 ,r4 ,neuhauss's ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea1 iii4 7,b]l91 #aiaa7 p4 #aca4 #dgj ,l4 ,magy>1 ,reis5 9 ,sd-,afrika 9 d5 ,jahr5 #ahdi-aheg 7,buda-,pe/h & ,leipsic1 #ahei71 pp4 #bgc-bgf4 #dga ,rev4 ,j4 ,%oot]1 ,! ,kafirs ( ,natal 7,london1 #aheg71 p4 #baf4 #dgb ,rev4 ,h4 ,callaway1 ,nurs]y ,tales1 ,traditions & ,hi/ories ( ! ,zulus 7,natal & ,london1 #ahfh71 p4 #afc note4 #dgc ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 8,! ,e?nography ( ! ,we/]n ,tribe ( ,torres ,/raits10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #dad1 comp>e p4 #cab2 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 7,cambridge1 #aijd7 p4 #cja4 #dgd ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 op4 cit4 p4 #dbj2 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 7,cambridge1 #aijd7 pp4 #cja sq4 #dge ,s4 ,j4 ,hickson1 ,a ,naturali/ 9 ,nor? ,celebes 7,london1 #ahhi71 p4 #baf4 #dgf ,r4 ,taylor1 ,te ,ika a ,maui1 or ,new ,zeal& & its ,inhabitants1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #ceb4 ,comp>e ibid4 p4 #agc2 ,w4 ,ellis1 ,polynesian ,rese>*es1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahca-ahcf71 i4 #ceh2 ,j4 ,dumont ,d',urville1 ,voyage aut\r du ,monde et la re*]*e de la ,pr\se sur la corvette ,a/rolabe 7,p>is1 #ahcb-ahcc71 ii4 #edg2 ,e4 ,trege>1 8,! ,maoris ( ,new ,zeal&10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #ajh4 ,m#abj ,moral virtues ( ! dead acquir$ ?r\gh simple contact ) _! bones4 #dgg ,a4 ,c4 ,kruyt1 8,het kopp5snell5 d] ,toradja's van ,midd5-,celebes1 en zijne ,beteek5is10 ,v]slag5 en ,m$$eel+5 d] kon9klijke ,akademie van ,wet5s*app51 ,afdeel+ ,lett]kunde1 ,vi]de ,reeks1 iii4 7,am/]dam1 #ahii7 p4 #aff4 #dgh ,! ,spectator1 ,no4 #caf1 ,m>* #c1 #agab2 ,gibbon1 ,decl9e & ,fall1 *4 lxvii4 #dgi ,ph4 ,paulits*ke1 ,e?nographie ,nordo/-,afrikas3 die gei/ige ,cultur d] ,dankil1 ,galla und ,soml 7,b]l91 #ahif71 p4 #ef4 ,m#aba ,savages sometimes seek to =m a cov5ant ( fri5d%ip ) _! dead foes by dr9k+ _! blood4 #dhj ,= examples ( ! blood-cov5ant see ,h4 ,c4 ,trumbull1 ,! ,blood ,cov5ant 7,london1 #ahhg74 ,! cu/om is p>ticul>ly common 9 ,africa4 #dha ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,b]nau1 ,mission>y ,lab\rs 9 ,briti% ,guiana 7,london1 #ahdg71 pp4 #eg sq42 ,r ,s*omburgk1 ,reis5 9 ,britis*-,guiana 7,leipsic1 #ahdg-ahdh71 ii4 #dig4 #dhb ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,n&i 7,ox=d1 #aiji71 p4 #bg4 #dhc ,a4 ,g4 ,leon>d1 ,! ,l[] ,nig] & its ,tribes 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #ahj1 #aha sq4 #dhd ,mrs4 ,leslie ,milne1 ,%ans at ,home 7,london1 #aiaj71 p4 #aib4 ,m#abb ,blood-cov5ant =m$ by manslay]s ) ! gho/s ( _! victims4 #dhe ,! ,kukis ( nor?-ea/]n ,india believe t ! gho/ ( an animal z well z ( a man w haunt its slay] & drive him mad unless he p]=ms a c]emony call$ ai4 ,= example1 a man :o has kill$ a tig] mu/ dress himself up z a woman1 put fl9ts into ! tig]'s m\?1 & eat eggs himself1 aft] :i* he makes a spee* to ! tig] & gives x ?ree cuts ov] ! head ) a sword4 ,dur+ ?is p]=mance ! pr9cipal p]=m] mu/ keep p]fectly grave4 ,%\ld he accid5tally laugh1 he says1 8,! porcup9e laugh$10 ref]r+ to a real porcup9e :i* he c>ries 9 8 arms = ! purpose4 ,see ,lieut4-,colonel ,j4 ,%akespe>e1 8,! ,kuki-,lu%ai ,clans10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxix4 7#aiji7 pp4 #chj sq4 #dhf ,j4 ,dumont ,d',urville1 ,voyage aut\r du ,monde et la re*]*e de la ,pr\se 7,p>is1 #ahcb-ahcc71 iii4 #cje4 #dhg ,v9c5zo ,dorsa1 ,la ,tradizione greco-lat9a negli usi e nelle cr$5ze popol>i della ,calabria ,cit]iore 7,cos5za1 #ahhd71 p4 #ach4 #dhh ,f4 de ,ca/elnau1 ,expdition dans les p>ties c5trales de l',amrique du ,sud 7,p>is1 #ahej-ahea71 iv4 #chb4 #dhi ,"s ( ! evid5ce has already be5 cit$ by me 9 ,psy*e's ,task1 pp4 #ef-eh4 ,m#abc ,communion ) ! dead by swall[+ _! a%es4 #dij ,a4 ,r4 ,wallace1 ,travels on ! ,amazon & ,rio ,negro1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahhi71 *4 xvii4 pp4 #cdf sq4 #dia ,r4 ,s\!y1 ,hi/ory ( ,brazil1 iii4 7,london1 #ahai7 p4 #gbb4 #dib ,r4 ,s\!y1 op4 cit4 iii4 #bjd4 #dic ,a4 de ,h]r]a1 ,! ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! ,va/ ,cont95t & ,isl&s ( ,am]ica1 translat$ by ,capt4 ,john ,/ev5s 7,london1 #agbe-agbf71 iv4 #de4 #did ,a4 ,rei* und ,f4 ,/egelmann1 8,bei d5 ,indian]n des ,urubamba und des ,envira10 ,globus1 lxxxiii4 7#aijc7 p4 #acg4 ,on simil> cu/om practis$ by ! ,am]ican ,indians see fur!r ,de la ,borde1 ,relation de l',orig9e1 ,murs1 ,c\/umes1 ,religion1 ,gu]res et ,voyages des ,c>aibes ,sauvages1 p4 #cg 7=m+ "p ( ! ,recueil de div]s ,voyages faits en ,afrique et en l',am]ique1 ,p>is1 #afhd72 ,j4 ,f4 ,lafitau1 ,murs des ,sauvages ,am]iqua9s 7,p>is1 #agbd71 ii4 #ddd-ddf2 ,a4 ,n4 ,cabea de ,vaca1 ,relation et ,naufrages 7,p>is1 #ahcg71 p4 #aji 79 ,t]naux ,compans' ,voyages1 ,relations et ,mmoires orig9aux p\r s]vir l',hi/oire de la ,dc\v]te de l',amrique72 ,r4 ,s\!y1 ,hi/ory ( ,brazil1 i4 7,second ,edition1 ,london1 #ahbb71 ,supplem5tal ,notes1 p4 xxxvi42 ,f4 de ,ca/elnau1 ,expdition dans les p>ties c5trales de l',amrique du ,sud 7,p>is1 #ahej-ahea71 iv4 #chj2 ,j4 ,g4 ,mll]1 ,ges*i*te d] am]ikanis*5 ,urreligion5 7,ble1 #ahfg71 pp4 #bhi sq42 ,h4 ,a4 ,c\dreau1 ,la ,france qu9oxiale 7,p>is1 #ahhg71 ii4 #agc2 ,!odor ,ko*1 8,die ,an?ropophagie d] sdam]ikanis*5 ,indian]10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 xii4 7#ahii7 pp4 #gh-aaj2 ,?4 ,ko*-,grnb]g1 ,zwei ,jahre unt] d5 ,indian]n 7,b]l91 #aiji-aiaj71 ii4 #aeb4 ,"s ,indians ( ,guiana rubb$ _! limbs ) wat] 9 :i* ! a%es ( _! dead 7 m+l$4 ,see ,a4 ,biet1 ,voyage de la ,france ,equ9oxiale en l',isle de ,cay5ne 7,p>is1 #affd71 p4 #cib4 #die ,aulus ,gellius1 ,noctes ,atticae1 x4 #ah2 ,val]ius ,maximus1 iv4 #f4 #e4 #dif ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 ,! ,great ,plateau ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #ee4 #dig ,see above1 p4 #aed sqq4 ,m#abd ,savages attempt to inoculate !mselves ) moral & o!r virtues by mak+ cuts 9 _! bodies & ins]t+ 9 ! cuts ! a%es ( animals & plants :i* !y suppose to be end[$ ) ! virtues 9 "q4 #dih ,rev4 ,e4 ,casalis1 ,! ,basutos1 7,london1 #ahfa71 pp4 #bef sq4 #dii ,e4 ,holub1 ,sieb5 ,jahre 9 ,sd ,afrika 7,vi5na1 #ahha71 ii4 #cfa4 #ejj ,see above1 p4 #adh4 #eja ,j4 ,macdonald1 8,mann]s1 ,cu/oms1 etc41 ( ,s\? ,african ,tribes10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xx4 7#ahia7 p4 #acc4 ,! ,b>olong1 a ,be*uana tribe1 obs]ve a cu/om ( ?is sort4 ,see ,w4 ,joe/1 8,bei d5 ,b>olong10 ,das ,ausl&1 #af? ,june #ahhd1 p4 #dfd4 #ejb ,col4 ,maclean1 ,a ,comp5dium ( ,kafir ,laws & ,cu/oms 7,cape ,t[n1 #ahff71 p4 #hb4 #ejc ,fa!r ,porte1 8,les rem9isc5ces d'un missionnaire du ,basutol&10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxviii4 7#ahif7 p4 #adi4 #ejd ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #gj1 comp>e p4 #dc4 #eje ,lieut4 ,h4 ,pope-,h5nessy1 8,notes on ! ,jukos & o!r ,tribes ( ! ,middle ,b5ue10 ,an?ropological ,reviews & ,miscellanea1 p4 7#cj72 app5d$ to ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxx4 7#aijj74 ,m#abe ,! ,zulus ?9k !y c inoculate !mselves ) cele/ial p[]4 ,"s ,caffres inoculate !mselves aga9/ lightn+4 #ejf ,rev4 ,h4 ,callaway1 ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ! ,amazulu1 pp4 #chj-chb4 #ejg ,col4 ,maclean1 ,a ,comp5dium ( ,kafir ,laws & ,cu/oms 7,cape ,t[n1 #ahff71 pp4 #hc sq4 #ejh ,du ,t]tre1 ,hi/oire g5]ale des ,isles de ,s4 ,*ri/ophe1 de la ,guadel\pe1 de la ,m>t9ique et autres dans l',am]ique 7,p>is1 #afed71 pp4 #dag sq42 id41 ,hi/oire g5]ale des ,antilles 7,p>is1 #affg-afga71 ii4 #cgg2 ,ro*e=t1 ,hi/oire ,naturelle et ,morale des ,iles ,antilles#b 7,rott]dam1 #affe71 p4 #eef4 ,m#abf ,"s savages attempt to acquire ! physical & m5tal qualities ( ! dead by ano9t+ !mselves ) _! rema9s4 ,! juices ( animals are sometimes simil>ly appli$ = ! same purpose4 #eji ,r4 ,br\gh ,smi?1 ,aborig9es ( ,victoria 7,melb\rne & ,london1 #ahgh71 i4 p4 xxix41 ii4 #cac2 ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #cfg sqq4 #eaj ,rev4 ,w4 ,ridley1 ,kamil>oi 7,sydney1 #ahge71 p4 #afj4 #eaa ,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #dfg1 #dfh4 #eab ,j4 ,*alm]s & ,w4 ,w4 ,gill1 ,"w & ,adv5ture 9 ,new ,gu9ea 7,london1 #ahhe71 pp4 #acj1 #bfe1 #cjh2 ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 ,de sluik- en kroe%>ige rass5 tuss*5 ,selebes en ,papua 7,! ,hague1 #ahhf71 p4 #cjh2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,sibree1 ,! ,great ,african ,isl& 7,london1 #ahhj71 p4 #bda4 ,o!r or ! same peoples sometimes dr9k ! juices ( ! decay+ bodies ( _! k9sfolk1 d\btless = a simil> reason4 ,see ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 vi4 7,cambridge1 #aijf7 p4 #aei2 ,j4 ,*alm]s & ,w4 ,gill1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bg1 #bfe2 ,*4 ,wilkes1 ,n>rative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,explor+ ,exp$ition1 ,new ,edition 7,new ,york1 #ahea71 ii4 #aci2 ,j4 ,g4 ,f4 ,ri$el1 op4 cit4 p4 #bfg2 ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,indonesi51 ii4 7,b]l91 #ahhe7 p4 #ie2 id41 ,die ,vlk] des ,o/li*5 ,asi51 v4 7,j5a1 #ahfi7 p4 #ia2 ,p4 ,j4 ,ve?1 ,borneo's ,we/]afdeel+ 7,zaltbommel1 #ahed-ahef71 ii4 #bgj2 ,j4 ,jacobs1 ,e5ig5 ,tijd ond] de ,bali]s 7,batavia1 #ahhc71 p4 #ec4 #eac ,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,wilson1 ,we/]n ,africa 7,london1 #ahef71 p4 #cid4 #ead ,mgr4 ,le ,roy1 8,les ,pygmes10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxix4 7#ahig7 p4 #baj4 #eae 8,m\rn+ = ! ,dead among ! ,digg] ,indians10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 iii4 7#ahgd7 p4 #ecj4 #eaf ,e4 ,h4 ,man1 ,aborig9al ,inhabitants ( ! ,&aman ,isl&s1 p4 #ff4 #eag ,j]ome ,beck]1 ,la ,vie en ,afrique 7,p>is & ,brussels1 #ahhg71 ii4 #cff4 #eah ,?4 ,ko*-,grnb]g1 ,zwei ,jahre unt] d5 ,indian]n 7,b]l91 #aiji-aiaj71 ii4 #aec4 #eai ,t4 ,arb\sset et ,f4 ,daumas1 ,voyage d',exploration au ,nord-e/ de la ,colonie du ,cap de ,bonne-,esprance 7,p>is1 #ahdb71 pp4 #cdi sq4 #ebj ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #bjd sq4 ,m5 ( o!r totem clans also p>take ( _! totems sacram5tally at ^! ,inti*iuma c]emonies 7,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 pp4 #bjb-bjf74 ,z to ! ,inti*iuma c]emonies1 see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #he sqq4 ,ano!r ,c5tral ,au/ralian mode ( communicat+ qualities by ext]nal application is se5 9 ! cu/om ( beat+ boys on ! calves ( _! legs ) ! leg-bone ( an eagle-hawk2 /r5g? is suppos$ to pass !reby f ! bone into ! boy's leg4 ,see ,sp5c] & ,gill51 op4 cit4 p4 #dgb2 ,report on ! ,"w ( ! ,horn ,sci5tific ,exp$ition to ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 ,"p iv4 7,london & ,melb\rne1 #ahif71 p4 #ahj4 ,m#abg ,magical o9tm5t us$ by ,mexican prie/s4 #eba ,manuscrit ,ramirez1 ,hi/oire de l',orig9e des ,indi5s qui habit5t la ,n\velle ,espagne selon leurs traditions1 publi p> ,d4 ,*>nay 7,p>is1 #aijc71 pp4 #aga-agc2 ,j4 de ,aco/a1 ,natural & ,moral ,hi/ory ( ! ,indies 7,hakluyt ,society1 ,london1 #ahhj71 ii4 #cfd-cfg2 ,e4 ,sel]1 ,altmexikanis*e ,/udi51 ii4 7,b]l91 #ahii71 pp4 #dc sq4 7,v]ff5tli*ung5 aus dem knigli*5 ,museum fr ,vlk]kunde74 ,m#abh ,qualities ( a p]son1 animal1 or ?+ imp>t$ by fumigation4 #ebb ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #ab sq4 #ebc ,dudley ,kidd1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bj sq4 ,m#abi ,! savage cu/om ( eat+ a god4 ,cic]o on transub/antiation4 #ebd ,on ! cu/om ( eat+ a god1 see also a pap] by ,felix ,liebre*t1 8,d] aufgegess5e ,gott10 ,zur ,volkskunde 7,heilbronn1 #ahgi71 pp4 #dcf-dci2 & especially ,w4 ,r4 ,smi?1 article 8,sacrifice10 ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica1 ,n9? ,edition1 vol4 xxi4 pp4 #acg sq4 ,on w9e z ! blood ( a god1 see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #bdh sqq4 #ebe ,cic]o1 ,de natura deorum1 iii4 #af4 #da4 ,m#acj ,hunt+ & pa/oral tribes1 z well z agricultural peoples1 h be5 9 ! habit ( kill+ & eat+ ! be+s :om !y wor%ip4 ,! ,cali=nian ,indians us$ solemnly to kill ! great buzz>d :i* !y ador$2 b !y believ$ t ?\gh !y slew x annually1 x always came to life aga94 #ebf ,?is does n ref] to ! ,cali=nian p59sula1 :i* is an arid & treeless wild]ness ( rock & s&4 #ebg ,fa!r ,g]onimo ,boscana1 8,*9ig*9i*2 a hi/orical acc\nt ( ! orig91 cu/oms1 & traditions ( ! ,indians at ! mission>y e/abli%m5t ( ,/4 ,juan ,capi/rano1 ,alta ,cali=nia10 app5d$ to ,alfr$ ,rob9son's ,life 9 ,cali=nia 7,new ,york1 #ahdf71 pp4 #bia sq42 ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates1 iii4 #afh4 ,! mission /ation ( ,san ,juan ,capi/rano is describ$ by ,r4 ,h4 ,dana 7,two ,ye>s be=e ! ,ma/1 *aps4 xviii4 & xxiv474 ,a fav\rable picture ( ! missions is drawn by ,h4 von ,langsdorf 7,reise um die ,welt1 ,frank=t1 #ahab1 ii4 pp4 #acd sqq471 by ,duflos de ,m(ras 78,fragm5t d'un ,voyage en ,cali=nie10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 ii4 ,srie1 xix4 7#ahdc7 pp4 #i-ac71 & by a writ] 7,h4 ,h47 9 ,! ,c5tury ,magaz9e1 ,may1 #ahhc1 pp4 #b-ah4 ,b ! sev]e discipl9e ( ! ,spani% monks is notic$ by o!r travell]s4 ,we are told t ! ,indians lab\r$ dur+ ! day 9 ! fields to support _! ,spani% ma/]s1 7 driv5 to *ur* twice or ?rice a day to he> s]vice 9 a language :i* !y did n und]/&1 & at night 7 %ut up 9 cr[d$ & com=tless b>racks1 )\t w9d[s & )\t b$s4 ,:5 ! monks desir$ to make new proselytes1 or r to capture new slaves1 !y call$ 9 ! aid ( ! soldi]y1 :o attack$ ! ,indian villages by night1 lasso$ ! fugitives1 & dragg$ !m back at _! horses' tails to slav]y 9 ! missions4 ,see ,o4 von ,kotzebue1 ,reise um die ,welt 7,weim>1 #ahcj71 ii4 #db sqq42 ,f4 ,w4 ,bee*ey1 ,n>rative ( a ,voyage to ! ,pacific & ,be]+'s ,/rait 7,london1 #ahca71 ii4 *ap4 i42 ,a4 ,s*abelski1 8,voyage aux colonies russes de l',amrique10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 ii4 ,srie1 iv4 7#ahce7 pp4 #baf-bah4 ,a poet has describ$ ) prosaic accuracy ! pa/oral crook by :i* ^! good %eph]ds br\ght back _! /ray$ lambs to ! spiritual fold3-- 8,six horses sprang across ! level gr\nd ,z six dragoons 9 op5 ord] da%$2 ,above _! heads ! lassos circl$ r\nd1 ,9 e eye a pi\s f]v\r fla%$2 ,!y *>g$ ! camp1 & 9 "o mom5t m ,!y lasso$ six & reconv]t$ f\r40 7,bret ,h>te1 ,fri> ,p$ro's ,ride47 ,9 ! v]ses inscrib$ ,! ,angelus1 he>d at ! ,mission ,dolores1 #ahfh1 & beg9n+ 8,bells ( ! ,pa/1 ^: long-=gott5 music ,/ill fills ! wide expanse10 ! same poet %ews t he is n ins5sible to ! poetical side ( ^? old ,spani% missions1 :i* h long pass$ away4 ,m#aca ,p]haps !y hop$ by ! sacrifice ( ! individual bird to pres]ve ! species4 #ebh ,g4 ,turn]1 ,samoa 7,london1 #ahhd71 p4 #ba4 ,comp>e id41 pp4 #bf1 #fa4 ,m#acb ,anci5t ,egyptian sacrifice ( a ram at ! fe/ival ( ,ammon4 #ebi ,h]odotus1 ii4 #db4 ,! cu/om has be5 already ref]r$ to above1 p4 #da4 #ecj ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]?ums1#b i4 #b 7,/uttg>t & ,b]l91 #aiji71 p4 #gc #ahj4 ,comp>e ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,wilk9son1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahgh71 iii4 #a sqq4 #eca ,above1 p4 #cf4 ,m#acc ,use ( ! sk9 ( ! sacrific$ animal4 #ecb ,above1 p4 #agj2 vol4 i4 p4 #bhe4 #ecc ,! ,italm5s ( ,kamt*atka1 at ! close ( ! fi%+ season1 us$ to make ! figure ( a wolf out ( grass4 ,?is figure !y c>efully kept ! :ole ye>1 believ+ t x w$d$ ) _! maid5s & prev5t$ !m f giv+ bir? to tw9s2 = tw9s 7 e/eem$ a great mis=tune4 ,see ,g4 ,w4 ,/ell]1 ,bes*reibung von dem ,l&e ,kamts*atka 7,frank=t & ,leipsic1 #aggd71 pp4 #cbg sq4 ,accord+ to ,*r4 ,h>tkno* 7,diss]tat4 hi/or4 de v>iis rebus ,prussicis1 p4 #afc2 ,alt- und neues ,preuss51 ,frank=t & ,leipsic1 #afhd1 p4 #afa7 ! image ( ! old ,prussian god ,cur*o 0 annually r5ew$4 ,b see ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,die ,korndmon5 7,b]l91 #ahfh71 p4 #bg4 #ecd ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #gj sq4 ,m#acd ,! sacr$ s]p5t ( ,issapoo 9 ,f]n&o ,po4 #ece ,t4 ,j4 ,hut*9son1 ,impressions ( ,we/]n ,africa 7,london1 #aheh71 pp4 #aif sq4 ,! writ] does n expressly /ate t a s]p5t is kill$ annually1 b 8 /atem5t implies x4 #ecf ,dr4 ,tauta91 8,notes sur les croyances et pratiques religieuses des ,banmanas10 ,revue d',e?nographie1 iii4 7#ahhe7 p4 #cig4 ,comp>e ,totemism & ,exogamy1 ii4 #edc sq4 #ecg ,v>ro 9 ,priscian1 x4 #cb1 vol4 i4 p4 #ebd1 ed4 ,keil2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 vii4 #ad4 ,pl9y's /atem5t is to be correct$ by ,v>ro's4 ,m#ace ,! kill+ ( sacr$ turtles by ! ,zuni ,indians4 #ech ,:5 ,i wrote ,! ,gold5 ,b\gh orig9ally ,i said t 9 ^! ?ree cases 8! animal sla9 probably is1 or once 01 a totem40 ,b ?is seems to me less probable n[ ?an x did !n4 ,9 reg>d to ! ,cali=nian cu/om 9 p>ticul>1 !re appe>s to be no good evid5ce t )9 ! area n[ occupi$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates totemism 0 practis$ by any tribes to ! we/ ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,see ,h4 ,hale1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,explor+ ,exp$ition1 ,e?nography & ,philology 7,philadelphia1 #ahdf71 p4 #aii2 ,george ,gibbs1 9 ,contributions to ,nor? ,am]ican ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 i4 #ahd2 ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 p4 #e2 ,a4 ,s4 ,gats*et1 ,! ,klama? ,indians ( ,s\?-we/]n ,oregon 7,wa%+ton1 #ahij71 vol4 i4 p4 cvi4 8,cali=nia & ,oregon seem nev] to h _h any g5tes or phratries0 7,a4 ,s4 ,gats*et 9 a lett] to me1 dat$ ,novemb] #e?1 #ahhh74 ,beyond ! v d\btful case cit$ 9 ! text1 ,i "k ( no evid5ce t totemism exi/s 9 ,f]n&o ,po4 ,m#acf ,! return ( ! procession ) ! turtles4 ,m#acg ,! turtle address$ z a dead relative4 ,! turtle kill$4 #eci ,frank ,h4 ,cu%+1 8,my ,adv5tures 9 ,zui10 ,! ,c5tury ,illu/rat$ ,mon?ly ,magaz9e1 ,may #ahhc1 pp4 #de sq4 ,m#ach ,9 ?is cu/om is express$ a belief 9 ! transmigration ( human s\ls into turtles4 ,f a lat] acc\nt x appe>s t ! cu/om is a mode ( int]c$+ ) ! ance/ral spirits = ra94 #edj ,mr4 ,cu%+1 inde$1 :ile he admits t ! ance/ors ( ! ,zuni may h believ$ 9 transmigration1 says1 8,_! belief1 to-day1 h[ev]1 relative to ! future life is spirituali/ic40 ,b ! expressions 9 ! text seem to leave no room = d\bt+ t ! transmigration into turtles is a liv+ article ( ,zuni fai?4 #eda ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,philadelphia1 #ahec-ahef71 iv4 #hf4 ,on ! totem clans ( ! ,moquis1 see ,j4 ,g4 ,b\rke1 ,snake-,dance ( ! ,moquis ( ,arizona 7,london1 #ahhd71 pp4 #aaf sq41 #ccd sqq4 #edb ,= ?is in=mation ,i am indebt$ to ! k9dness ( ! late ,capta9 ,j4 ,g4 ,b\rke1 #crd ,cavalry1 ,u4,s4 ,army1 au?or ( ! "w m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ note4 ,9 8 lett] ,capta9 ,b\rke gave a li/ ( f\rte5 totem clans ( ,zuni1 :i* he receiv$ on ! #bj? ( ,may #ahha f ,p$ro ,d9o 7871 ,gov]nor ( ,zuni4 #edc ,x %\ld be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 t ,mr4 ,cu%+ omits to say :e!r or n ! p]sons :o p]=m$ ! c]emony describ$ by him _h ! turtle = _! totem4 ,if !y _h n1 ! c]emony ne$ n h _h any?+ to d ) totemism4 #edd ,see ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ,second ,edition1 pp4 #cja-cah4 #ede ,mrs4 ,matilda ,coxe ,/ev5son1 8,! ,zui ,indians10 ,tw5ty-,?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #aijd71 pp4 #adh-afb4 ,m#aci ,ambigu\s attitude ( ! ,a9o t[>ds ! be>4 #edf ,b4 ,s*eube1 8,d] ,ba]5cultus und die ,ba]5fe/e d] ,a9os10 ,mit!ilung5 d] deuts*5 ,gesells*aft b4 ,s4 und ,s4 ,o/asi5s 7,yokohama71 ,heft xxii4 p4 #de4 #edg ,we are told t ! ,a9o h gods = almo/ e conceivable object1 & t ! ^w kamui 8has v>i\s %ades ( mean+1 :i* v>y if us$ be=e or aft] ano!r ^w1 & accord+ to ! object to :i* x is appli$40 8,:5 ! t]m kamui is appli$ to good objects1 x expresses ! quality ( usefulness1 b5efic5ce1 or ( be+ exalt$ or div9e4 ,:5 appli$ to suppos$ evil gods1 x indicates t :i* is mo/ to be fe>$ & dread$4 ,:5 appli$ to devils1 reptiles1 & evil diseases1 x signifies :at is mo/ hateful1 abom9able1 & repulsive4 ,:5 appli$ z a prefix to animals1 fi% or f[l1 x repres5ts ! greate/ or fi]ce/1 or ! mo/ useful = food or clo?+4 ,:5 appli$ to p]sons1 x is sometimes expressive ( goodness1 b m (t5 is a m]e title ( respect & rev]5ce40 ,see ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u ( ,japan 7,london1 #ahib71 pp4 #bde-bea2 id41 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore 7,london1 #aija71 pp4 #eha sq4 ,?us ! ,a9o kamui appe>s to mean ne>ly ! same z ! ,dacotan wakan1 z to :i* see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 p4 #bbe1 note4 #edh ,w4 ,m>t9 ,wood1 8,! ,hairy ,m5 ( ,yesso10 ,transactions ( ! ,e?nological ,society ( ,london1 ,n4,s41 iv4 7#ahff7 p4 #cf4 #edi ,j4 ,j4 ,re91 ,japan 7,leipsic1 #ahha-ahhf71 i4 #ddf4 #eej ,h4 von ,siebold1 ,e?nologis*e ,/udi5 b] die ,a9o auf d] ,insel ,yesso 7,b]l91 #ahha71 p4 #bf4 #eea ,miss ,isabella ,l4 ,bird1 ,unbeat5 ,tracks 9 ,japan 7new edition1 #ahhe71 p4 #bge4 #eeb ,w4 ,m>t9 ,wood1 l4c4 #eec ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 p4 #dga4 #eed ,miss ,i4 ,l4 ,bird1 op4 cit4 p4 #bfi4 #eee ,b4 ,s*eube1 ,die ,a9os1 p4 #d 7repr9t$ f ,mit!ilung5 d4 deuts*4 ,gesell4 b4 ,s4 und ,s4 ,o/asi5s1 ,yokohama74 #eef ,b4 ,s*eube1 8,ba]5cultus10 etc41 p4 #de2 ,w4 ,joe/1 9 ,v]h&lung5 d] ,b]l9] ,gesells*aft fr ,an?ropologie1 ,e?nologie und ,urges*i*te1 #ahhb1 p4 #ahh4 #eeg ,w4 ,m>t9 ,wood1 l4c4 #eeh ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore 7,london1 #aija71 pp4 #dgf sq4 ,z to ! inao see bel[1 p4 #ahf1 note4 #eei ,miss ,i4 ,l4 ,bird1 op4 cit4 p4 #bgg4 #efj ,b4 ,s*eube1 ,die ,a9os1 p4 #ae2 ,h4 von ,siebold1 op4 cit4 p4 #bf2 ,w4 ,m>t9 ,wood1 l4c42 ,j4 ,j4 ,re91 ,japan1 i4 #ddg2 ,von ,br&t1 8,! ,a9os & ,japanese10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 iii4 7#ahgd7 p4 #acd2 ,miss ,bird1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bge1 #bgf2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 pp4 #die sq4 #efa ,b4 ,s*eube1 ,die ,a9os1 pp4 #ae1 #af2 ,von ,br&t1 l4c42 ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 pp4 #ceb-ced1 #ejd sq4 #efb ,b4 ,s*eube1 ,die ,a9os1 p4 #af4 #efc ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 pp4 #h-aj4 ,e4 ,reclus 7,n\velle ,gographie ,univ]selle1 vii4 #gee7 m5tions a 7,japanese87 leg5d :i* attributes ! hair9ess ( ! ,a9os to ! suckl+ ( _! fir/ ance/or by a be>4 ,b 9 ! abs5ce ( o!r evid5ce ?is is no pro( ( totemism4 ,m#adj ,a9o cu/om ( cat*+ a be> cub1 re>+ x = sev]al ye>s1 & kill+ x at a solemn fe/ival4 #efd ,b4 ,s*eube1 8,d] ,ba]5cultus und die ,ba]5fe/e d] ,a9os10 p4 #de2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 pp4 #dhc-dhe4 ,mr4 ,bat*elor =m]ly d\bt$ or d5i$ t ! ,a9o wom5 suckle ! be> cubs 7,! ,a9u ( ,japan1 p4 #agc72 b s9ce !n he has repeat$ly se5 !m d x4 ,once1 :ile he 0 prea*+1 a cub 0 be+ pass$ r\nd among all ! "y wom5 pres5t & suckl$ by ea* 9 turn4 #efe ,j4 ,j4 ,re91 ,japan 7,leipsic1 #ahha-ahhf71 i4 #ddg4 #eff ,b4 ,s*eube1 8,d] ,ba]5cultus und die ,ba]5fe/e d] ,a9os10 p4 #de2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 pp4 #dhe sq4 #efg ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 pp4 #dhf-dif4 ,! kill+ ( ! be> is describ$ some:at diff]5tly by ,miss ,i4 ,l4 ,bird 7,unbeat5 ,tracks 9 ,japan1 ,new ,edition1 #ahhe1 pp4 #bgf sq471 b %e did n witness ! c]emony4 ,%e tells u t at ,usu1 on ,volcano ,bay1 :5 ! be> is be+ kill$1 ! ,a9o %\t1 8,we kill y1 ,o be>6 ,come back soon into an ,a9o40 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,siebold1 a v respectable au?ority1 ! be>'s own he>t is frequ5tly (f]$ to ! dead bea/ to assure him t he is /ill 9 life 7,e?nologis*e ,/udi5 b] die ,a9o auf d] ,insel ,yesso1 p4 #bf74 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is d5i$ by ,dr4 ,s*eube1 :o says t ! he>t is eat5 78,ba]5cultus10 p4 #ej note74 ,! cu/om may v>y 9 diff]5t places4 ,m#ada ,dr4 ,s*eube's description ( ! ,a9o cu/om ( kill+ ( a be> c]emonially4 #efh ,b4 ,s*eube1 8,d] ,ba]5cultus und die ,ba]5fe/e d] ,a9os10 ,mit!ilung5 d] deuts*5 ,gesells*aft b4 ,s4 und ,s4 ,o/asi5s 7,yokohama71 ,heft xxii4 pp4 #df sqq4 #efi ,b4 ,s*eube1 8,ba]5cultus10 etc41 p4 #df2 id41 ,die ,a9os1 p4 #ae2 ,miss ,i4 ,l4 ,bird1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bgc sq4 ,z to ^! :ittl$ w&s 7inao71 :i* are s conspicu\s ab\t ! ,a9o huts1 see ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 pp4 #hi-ie4 ,he rem>ks 7p4 #ib73 8,i h (t5 insi/$ bo? 9 my lectures & also 9 my writ+s t ! ,a9u d n wor%ip _! inao1 b t !y make !m z (f]+s to ! deities1 & set !m up z signs %[+ rev]5ce t[>ds !m4 ,?is1 ,i mu/ n[ rem>k1 is true b 9 "p1 = :ile "s ( ! ord9>y or less important k9ds are n wor%ipp$1 !re are sev]al o!rs :i* are4 ,^? n wor%ipp$ may almo/ always be reg>d$ z (f]+s & *>ms pure & simple1 :ile ^? :i* are wor%ipp$ mu/ g5]ally be reg>d$ z mess5g]s s5t to ! high] deities40 ,on ! :ole ,mr4 ,bat*elor w\ld describe ! inao z feti%es ( v>i\s degrees ( p[]4 ,see fur!r ,p4 ,labb1 ,un bagne ,russe1 l',isle de ,sakhal9e 7,p>is1 #aijc71 pp4 #aid sq41 :o comp>es ! use ( ^! :ittl$ /icks to ! use ( holy c&les among ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,9 ,borneo ! se>* = camphor is att5d$ by _m sup]/itions2 among o!r ?+s1 :5 ! se>*]s h f\nd a tree :i* promises to yield mu* camphor 8!y plant ne> _! hut a /ake1 :]e( ! out] surface has be5 cut into curl$ %av+s & tufts d[n ! sides & at ! top0 7,w4 ,h4 ,furness1 ,home-life ( ,borneo ,head-hunt]s1 ,philadelphia1 #aijb1 p4 #afh74 ,accord+ to "s anci5t au?orities1 ! old ,italians wor%ipp$ peel$ /icks z gods or z ! images ( gods2 h[ev]1 ! /atem5t seems no bett] ?an an etymological guess to expla9 ! ^w delubrum4 ,see ,fe/us1 s4v4 8,delubrum10 p4 #gc1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]2 ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 ii4 #bbe4 ,m#adb ,e>ly ,japanese acc\nt ( ! ,a9o fe/ival ( ! be>4 #egj 8,ieso-,ki1 ou description de l'le d',iesso1 avec une notice sur la rvolte de ,samsay-91 compose p> l'int]prte ,kannemon10 pr9t$ 9 ,malte-,brun's ,annales des ,voyages1 xxiv4 7,p>is1 #ahad7 p4 #aed4 ,m#adc ,! cu/om ( re>+ & kill+ be>s among ! ,a9o ( ,saghali54 #ega ,p4 ,labb1 ,un ,bagne ,russe1 l',isle de ,sakhal9e 7,p>is1 #aijc71 pp4 #bbg1 #bcb-beh4 ,! ,gilyaks ( ,saghali5 simil>ly keep & sacrifice be>s2 b ! c]emonies are simpl]1 & !y treat ! animals ) less respect ?an ! ,a9o4 ,see ,p4 ,labb1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bfa-bfg4 ,m#add ,be>-fe/ivals ( ! ,gilyaks4 #egb ,!y inhabit ! banks ( ! l[] ,amoor & ! nor? ( ,saghali54 ,see ,e4 ,g4 ,rav5/e91 ,! ,russians on ! ,amur 7,london1 #ahfa71 p4 #chi4 #egc 8,notes on ! ,riv] ,amur & ! ,adjac5t ,di/ricts10 translat$ f ! ,russian1 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 xxviii4 7#aheh7 p4 #cif4 #egd ,comp>e ! cu/om ( p9*+ a frog be=e cutt+ (f 8 head2 see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #hf4 ,9 ,japan sorc]esses bury a dog 9 ! e>?1 tease him1 !n cut (f 8 head & put x 9 a box to be us$ 9 magic4 ,see ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,culturlnd] des alt5 ,am]ika 7,b]l91 #ahgh71 i4 #dge note1 :o adds 8wie im o/9dis*5 ,ar*ipelago die ,s*utzseele g]eizt wird40 ,he probably ref]s to ! ,batta ,pang-hulu-balang4 ,see ,h4 von ,ros5b]g1 ,d] ,malayis*e ,ar*ipel 7,leipsic1 #ahgh71 pp4 #ei sq42 ,w4 ,kdd+1 8,die ,bataks*5 ,gtt]10 ,allgeme9e ,missions-,zeits*rift1 xii4 7#ahhe7 pp4 #dgh sq42 ,j4 ,b4 ,neumann1 8,het ,pane-en ,bila-/roomgebi$ op het eil& ,sumatra10 9 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 dl4 iii4 7#ahhf7 ,afdeel+1 me] uitgebreide artikel51 ,no4 #b1 p4 #cjf2 ,van ,dijk1 9 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxviii4 7#ahie7 pp4 #cjg sq4 #ege ,w4 ,joe/1 9 ,b4 ,s*eube1 ,die ,a9os1 p4 #ag2 ,j4 ,d5ik]1 8,les ,ghiliaks d'aprs les d]ni]s r5seignem5ts10 ,revue d',e?nographie1 ii4 7#ahhc7 pp4 #cjg sq4 7on ! au?ority ( ,mr4 ,seel&72 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nologie1 i4 7#ahhh7 p4 #ajb 7on ! au?ority ( ,capta9 ,jacobs572 ,ar*iv fr ,an?ropologie1 xxvi4 7#aijj7 p4 #gif 7ab/ract ( a ,russian "w on ! ,gilyaks by ,dr4 ,sel& or ,seel&74 ,:at exactly is meant by 8danc+ z be>s0 78tanz5 beide ,ges*le*t] ,reig5tnze1 wie ,br510 ,joe/1 l4c47 does n appe>4 ,m#ade ,l4 von ,s*r5ck's description ( a be>-fe/ival among ! ,gilyaks ( ! ,amoor4 ,be>s l$ 9 procession ab\t ! village4 ,slaught] ( ! be>s4 ,m#adf ,treatm5t ( ! be>s' sk9s4 ,m#adg ,treatm5t ( ! be>s' fle%4 ,m#adh ,banquet on ! be>s' fle%4 ,dance ( ! wom54 ,disposal ( ! skull & bones ( ! be>4 #egf ,l4 von ,s*r5ck1 ,reis5 und ,=s*ung5 im ,amur-l&e 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahia71 iii4 #fif-gca4 ,m#adi ,mr4 ,l4 ,/]nb]g's description ( ! be>-fe/ivals ( ! ,gilyaks4 #egg ,l4 ,/]nb]g1 8,die ,religion d] ,giljak510 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 viii4 7#aije7 pp4 #bfj-bgd4 ,m#aej ,be>-fe/ivals ( ! ,goldi4 #egh ,e4 ,g4 ,rav5/e91 ,! ,russians on ! ,amur 7,london1 #ahfa71 pp4 #cgi sq42 ,t4 ,w4 ,atk9son1 ,travels 9 ! ,regions ( ! ,upp] & ,l[] ,amoor 7,london1 #ahfj71 pp4 #dhb sq4 ,m#aea ,be>-fe/ivals ( ! ,orot*is4 #egi ,e4 ,h4 ,fras]1 8,! ,fi%-sk9 ,t>t>s10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,*9a ,bran* ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society = ! ye> #ahia-ahib1 ,new ,s]ies1 xxvi4 #cf-ci4 ,l4 von ,s*r5ck describes a be>-fea/ :i* he witness$ 9 #ahee among ! ,olts*a 7,reis5 und ,=s*ung5 im ,amur-l&e1 iii4 #gbc-gbh74 ,! ,olts*a are probably ! same z ! ,orot*is4 ,m#aeb ,respect %ewn by all ^! tribes = ! be>s :i* !y kill & eat4 #ehj ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #ei sqq4 #eha ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 pp4 #dib1 #dic1 #die1 #dif4 #ehb ,op4 cit4 p4 #dhb4 ,mr4 ,bat*elor says 8totem gods40 #ehc ,op4 cit4 pp4 #ehj sqq4 #ehd ,see above1 pp4 #ahh sq4 #ehe ,?is acc\nt ( ! attitude ( ! ,gilyaks to ! be>1 & ( _! reasons = hold+ ! fe/ival1 is ! "o giv5 by ,mr4 ,leo ,/]nb]g4 ,see 8 articles1 8,die ,religion d] ,giljak510 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 viii4 7#aije7 pp4 #bgc sq41 #def-deh4 ,he speaks ( ! be> z a m9or deity 78,er selb/ i/ ja e9e ,got!it1 w5n au* e9e kle9e074 ,mr4 ,/]nb]g & ,mr4 ,bat*elor1 two ( ! be/-in=m$ writ]s on ! subject1 agree 9 d5y+ t ! slaught] ( ! be> at ! fe/ival is a sacrifice to ! gods4 ,see ,l4 ,/]nb]g1 op4 cit4 p4 #deg2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 p4 #dhb4 ,z to ! belief ( ! ,gilyaks 9 evil spirits1 :i* m5ace & de/roy ! life ( man1 see ,l4 ,/]nb]g1 op4 cit4 pp4 #dfj sqq4 ,m#aec ,simil> respect %ewn by ! ,a9o = ! eagle-owls :i* !y keep 9 cages & kill4 #ehf ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 pp4 #daj-dae4 ,m#aed ,simil> respect %ewn by ! ,a9o = ! eagles & hawks :i* !y keep 9 cages & kill4 #ehg ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 op4 cit4 pp4 #dcb sq4 #ehh ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 op4 cit4 p4 #dch4 ,m#aee ,advantages :i* ! ,a9o hopes to reap f slaught]+ ! wor%ipful animals4 #ehi ,see above1 pp4 #ahc1 #ahd1 #aif4 #eij ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore1 p4 #dgi4 #eia ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 op4 cit4 pp4 #dha1 #dhb4 ,m#aef ,! be>-fe/ivals ( ^! tribes are probably no?+ b an ext5sion ( ! simil> rites :i* ! hunt] p]=ms ov] any wild be> :i* he kills 9 ! =e/4 #eib ,l4 ,/]nb]g1 8,die ,religion d] ,giljak510 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 viii4 7#aije7 p4 #bgb4 ,m#aeg ,! app>5t contradiction 9 ! behavi\r ( ^! tribes to be>s is n s great z x seems to u at fir/ sight4 ,savage logic4 ,m#aeh ,! savage believes t animals1 l m51 are end[$ ) s\ls :i* survive ! dea? ( _! bodies4 ,! ,am]ican ,indians draw no %>p di/9ction betwe5 animals & m54 #eic ,e4 ,f4 im ,?urn1 ,among ! ,indians ( ,guiana 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #cej4 #eid ,j4 ,mooney1 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj7 p4 #bfa4 #eie ,rev4 ,john ,heckeweld]1 8,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,hi/ory1 ,mann]s1 & ,cu/oms ( ! ,indian ,nations :o once inhabit$ ,p5nsylvania & ! neighb\r+ ,/ates10 ,transactions ( ! ,hi/orical & ,lit]>y ,committee ( ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society1 vol4 i4 7,philadelphia1 #ahai7 pp4 #bdg sq4 #eif ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 de ,groot1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ,*9a1 iv4 7,leyd51 #aija7 pp4 #aeg sq4 ,m#aei ,"s savages app>5tly fail to di/+ui% cle>ly ev5 ! bodies ( animals f ! bodies ( m54 #eig ,john ,campbell1 ,travels 9 ,s\? ,africa1 be+ a ,n>rative ( a ,second ,j\rney 9 ! ,int]ior ( t ,c\ntry 7,london1 #ahbb71 ii4 #cd4 #eih ,l4 ,/]nb]g1 8,die ,religion d] ,giljak510 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 viii4 7#aije7 p4 #bdh4 #eii ,i4 ,petr(f1 ,report on ! ,population1 ,indu/ries1 & ,res\rces ( ,alaska1 p4 #ade4 #fjj ,above1 p4 #ada4 #fja ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 8,! ,e?nography ( ! ,we/]n ,tribe ( ,torres ,/raits10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #cic2 id41 ,head-hunt]s 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #acc2 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 7,cambridge1 #aijd7 p4 #aff4 #fjb ,miss ,alice ,c4 ,flet*]1 ,! ,import ( ! ,totem1 a ,/udy f ! ,omaha ,tribe1 p4 #f 7pap] read be=e ! ,am]ican ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce1 ,augu/ #ahig74 #fjc ,james ,teit1 8,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 p4 #cef 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition4 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,april #aijj74 #fjd ,k4 von d5 ,/e951 ,unt] d5 ,naturvlk]n ,z5tral-,brasili5s 7,b]l91 #ahid71 pp4 #ceb sq41 #eab4 ,! ,*ambioa ,indians ( ,c5tral ,brazil kept birds ( ! same species 9 captivity & us$ _! brilliant fea!rs to cov] enorm\s head-dresses or masks1 "s six feet high1 :i* 7 worn by danc]s 9 c]ta9 my/ic dances4 ,! masks 7 gu>d$ 9 a special hut ( ea* village1 & no woman might see !m "u pa9 ( dea?4 ,see ,f4 de ,ca/elnau1 ,expdition dans les p>ties c5trales de l',amrique du ,sud 7,p>is1 #ahej-ahea71 i4 #dcf sq41 #ddj1 #ddi-dea4 ,m#afj ,h5ce ! savage attempts to propitiate ! animals :i* he kills & ! o!r memb]s ( ! species4 ,scruples ent]ta9$ by ! ,dyaks z to ! kill+ ( crocodiles4 #fje ,h[ev]1 _m savages hunt ! crocodile = ! sake ( its fle%1 :i* "s ( !m ev5 reg>d z a delicacy4 ,see ,h4 von ,wissmann1 ,my ,second ,j\rney ?r\gh ,equatorial ,africa1 f ! ,congo to ! ,zambesi 7,london1 #ahia71 p4 #bih2 ,*4 ,p>tridge1 ,cross ,riv] ,natives 7,london1 #aije71 p4 #adi2 ,a4 ,f4 ,mocl]-,f]ryman1 ,up ! ,nig] 7,london1 #ahib71 p4 #bbb2 ,capta9 ,g4 ,burr[s1 ,! ,l& ( ! ,pigmies 7,london1 #ahih71 p4 #bdg2 ,r4 ,e4 ,d5nett1 ,bavili ,notes1 ,folk-lore1 xvi4 7#aije7 p4 #cii2 ,j4 ,halk91 ,quelques ,peuplades du di/rict de l',uel1 ,i4 ,les ,ababua 7,lige1 #aijg71 p4 #cc2 ,h4 ,reynolds1 8,notes on ! ,az& ,tribe ( ! ,congo10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,african ,society1 ,no4 xi4 7,april1 #aijd7 p4 #bdb2 ,br>d1 8,d] ,victoria-,nyansa10 ,pet]mann's ,mit!ilung51 xliii4 7#ahig7 p4 #gh2 ,a4 van ,g5nep1 ,tab\ et ,totmisme ,madagasc> 7,p>is1 #aijd71 p4 #bji2 ,g4 ,kurze1 8,sitt5 und ,gebru*e d] ,l5gua-,indian]10 ,mitteilung5 d] ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,j5a1 xxiii4 7#aije7 p4 #cj2 ,w4 ,b>brooke ,grubb1 ,an unkn[n ,p 9 an unkn[n ,l& 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #hb sq42 ,c5sus ( ,india1 #aija1 vol4 xxvi41 ,travancore 7,triv&rum1 #aijc71 p4 #cec2 ,max ,krieg]1 ,neu-,gu9ea 7,b]l91 ,n4,d471 p4 #afc2 ,sp5c] & ,gill51 ,nor!rn ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #ggj2 ,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 ,e?nological ,/udies among ! ,nor?-,we/-,c5tral ,que5sl& ,aborig9es 7,brisbane & ,london1 #ahig71 p4 #id2 ,n4 ,w4 ,?omas1 ,natives ( ,au/ralia 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #ajf4 ,9 antiquity "s ( ! ,egyptians wor%ipp$ crocodiles1 b o!rs kill$ & ate !m4 ,see ,h]odotus1 ii4 #fi2 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ej2 ,aelian1 ,de natura animalium1 x4 #ba4 #fjf ,rev4 ,j4 ,p]ham1 8,sea ,dyak ,religion10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,/raits ,bran* ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,no4 #aj 7,s+apore1 #ahhc71 p4 #bba4 ,comp>e ,c4 ,hupe1 8,korte v]h&el+ ov] de godsdi5/ z$51 enz4 d] ,dajakk]s10 ,tijds*rift voor ,nerl&s ,indi1 #ahdf1 dl4 iii4 #afj2 ,s4 ,mll]1 ,reiz5 en ond]zoek+5 9 d5 ,indis*5 ,ar*ipel 7,am/]dam1 #aheg71 i4 #bch2 ,m4 ,t4 ,h4 ,p]ela]1 ,e?nographis*e ,bes*rijv+ d] ,dajaks 7,zalt-,bommel1 #ahgj71 p4 #g4 ,m#afa ,c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,dyaks at kill+ a crocodile4 #fjg ,f4 ,grab[sky1 8,die ,!ogonie d] ,dajak5 auf ,borneo10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 ii4 7#ahib7 pp4 #aai sq4 #fjh ,h4 ,l+ ,ro?1 ,! ,natives ( ,s>awak & ,briti% ,nor? ,borneo 7,london1 #ahif71 i4 #ddg sq4 ,comp>e ,e4 ,h4 ,gomes1 ,sev5te5 ye>s among ! ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #ef-fj4 ,simil>ly ! ,k5yahs1 ,kayans1 & ,ibans1 ?ree tribes ( ,s>awak1 w n kill crocodiles except 9 rev5ge = ! dea? ( "o ( _! p4 ,see ,c4 ,hose & ,w4 ,mac,dougall1 8,! ,relations betwe5 ,m5 & ,animals 9 ,s>awak10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 pp4 #ahf1 #aij1 #aii1 comp>e ib4 pp4 #aic sq4 ,m#afb ,c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,m9angkabau]s ( ,sumatra at kill+ a crocodile4 #fji ,j4 ,l4 van d] ,toorn1 8,het animisme bij d5 ,m9angkabau] d] ,padangs*e ,bov5l&510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xxxix4 7#ahij7 pp4 #ge sq4 ,m#afc ,belief 9 ! k9%ip ( m5 ) crocodiles among ! ,malays4 #faj ,nelson ,ann&ale1 8,primitive ,beliefs & ,cu/oms ( ! ,patani ,fi%]m510 ,fasciculi ,malay5ses1 ,an?ropology1 i4 7,april1 #aijc7 pp4 #gf-gh4 #faa ,voyages ( ,capta9 ,james ,cook r\nd ! ,_w 7,london1 #ahji71 ii4 #caf-cai4 ,m#afd ,crocodiles respect$ 9 ,africa4 #fab ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #ccf4 #fac ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 op4 cit4 pp4 #cah1 #cbb1 #cce4 #fad ,fr4 ,/uhlmann1 ,mit ,em9 ,pas*a ins ,h]z von ,afrika 7,b]l91 #ahid71 pp4 #eaj sq4 #fae ,a4 ,raff5el1 ,voyage dans l',afrique occid5tale 7,p>is1 #ahdf71 pp4 #hd sq4 ,m#afe ,crocodiles respect$ 9 ,madagasc>4 #faf ,j4 ,sibree1 ,! ,great ,african ,isl& 7,london1 #ahhj71 p4 #bfi4 #fag ,fa!r ,ab9al1 8,croyances fabuleuses des ,malga*es10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xii4 7#ahhj7 p4 #ebg2 ,a4 van ,g5nep1 ,tab\ et ,totmisme ,madagasc> 7,p>is1 #aijd71 pp4 #bhc sq4 #fah ,w4 ,ellis1 ,hi/ory ( ,madagasc> 7,london1 ,n4,d471 i4 #eg sq4 ,m#aff ,tig]s respect$ 9 ,sumatra4 ,c]emonies at kill+ tig]s 9 ,sumatra & ,b5gal4 #fai ,w4 ,m>sd51 ,hi/ory ( ,sumatra 7,london1 #ahaa71 p4 #bib4 #fbj ,j4 ,l4 van d] ,toorn1 8,het animisme bij d5 ,m9angkabau] d] ,padangs*e ,bov5l&510 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 xxxix4 7#ahij7 pp4 #gd1 #ge sq4 #fba ,h4 ,ris1 8,de ond]afdeel+ ,m&ail+ ,oeloe en ,pahantan en h>e ,bevolk+10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s* ,indi1 xlvi4 7#ahif7 pp4 #dgb sq4 #fbb ,g4 ,g4 ,batt51 ,glimpses ( ! ,ea/]n ,ar*ipelago 7,s+apore1 #ahid71 p4 #hf4 #fbc ,?4 ,%aw1 8,on ! ,inhabitants ( ! ,hills ne> ,rajamahall10 ,asiatic ,rese>*es1 ,f\r? ,edition1 iv4 7,london1 #ahjg7 p4 #cg4 #fbd ,annales de l',association de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 v4 7#ahca7 pp4 #cfc sq4 ,m#afg ,snakes1 especially rattlesnakes1 respect$ by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 #fbe ,j4 ,bricknell1 ,! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a 7,dubl91 #agcg71 p4 #cfh4 #fbf ,w4 ,b>tram1 ,travels ?r\gh ,nor? & ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 ,georgia1 ,ea/ & ,we/ ,florida1 etc4 7,london1 #agib7 pp4 #beh-bfa4 #fbg ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,philadelphia1 #ahec-ahef71 iii4 #bgc4 #fbh ,rev4 ,john ,heckeweld]1 8,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,hi/ory1 ,mann]s1 & ,cu/oms ( ! ,indian ,nations :o once inhabit$ ,p5nsylvania & ! neighb\r+ ,/ates10 ,transactions ( ! ,hi/orical & ,lit]>y ,committee ( ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society1 i4 7,philadelphia1 #ahai7 p4 #bde4 #fbi ,w4 ,keat+1 ,n>rative ( an ,exp$ition to ! ,s\rce ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,riv] 7,london1 #ahbe71 i4 #abg4 #fcj ,j4 ,mooney1 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj7 pp4 #bid-bif4 ,comp>e id41 pp4 #def-deh2 ,j4 ,adair1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,indians 7,london1 #agge71 pp4 #bcg sq4 #fca ,h5ry1 ,travels1 pp4 #agf-agi1 quot$ by ,j4 ,mooney1 op4 cit4 pp4 #deg sq4 #fcb ,c4 ,sapp]1 8,die ,gebru*e und religis5 ,ans*auung5 d] ,kek*-,indian]10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 viii4 7#ahie7 p4 #bjd4 ,m#afh ,c]emonies obs]v$ 9 ,kiziba at ! kill+ ( a snake4 #fcc ,h4 ,rehse1 ,kiziba1 ,l& und ,leute 7,/uttg>t1 #aiaj71 pp4 #acj sq4 ,m#afi ,c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians & o!rs at ! kill+ ( a wolf4 #fcd ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,elev5? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 pp4 #i sq4 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahif74 #fce ,rev4 ,j4 ,jett1 8,on ! ,m$ic9e-m5 ( ! ,t5'a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxvii4 7#aijg7 p4 #aeh4 #fcf ,j4 ,mooney1 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj7 p4 #bfe4 #fcg ,t4 de ,pauly1 ,description ,e?nographique des ,peuples de la ,russie 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahfb71 ,peuples de la ,sibrie ,ori5tale1 p4 #g4 #fch ,s*olia/ on ,apollonius ,rhodius1 ,argonaut4 ii4 #abd4 ,m#agj ,c]ta9 birds respect$4 #fci 8,c\tumes tranges des indignes du ,djebel-,n\ba10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xiv4 7#ahhb7 p4 #deh4 #fdj ,c4 ,b4 ,klunz+]1 ,upp] ,egypt 7,london1 #ahgh71 pp4 #djb sq4 #fda ,caul91 ,hi/oria ,coro-graphica natural y evangelica dela ,nueva ,&alucia1 p4 #if3 8,reusan mu*o mat> qualqui] animal no come/ibile que no sea nocibo10 etc4 ,"h reusan appe>s to be a mispr9t = recusan4 ,m#aga ,apologies (f]$ by savages to ! animals :i* !y are oblig$ to kill4 ,propitiation ( sla9 be>s by ,kamt*atkans1 ,o/iaks1 ,koryak1 ,f9ns1 & ,lapps4 #fdb ,g4 ,w4 ,/ell]1 ,bes*reibung von dem ,l&e ,kamts*atka 7,frank=t & ,leipsic1 #aggd71 pp4 #he1 #bhj1 #cca4 #fdc ,voyages au ,nord 7,am/]dam1 #agbg71 viii4 #da1 #daf2 ,p4 ,s4 ,pallas1 ,reise dur* v]s*i$5e ,prov9z5 des russis*5 ,rei*s 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #agga-aggf71 iii4 #fd2 ,j4 ,g4 ,georgi1 ,bes*reibung all] ,nation5 des russis*5 ,rei*s 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #aggf71 p4 #hc4 #fdd ,a4 ,erman1 ,travels 9 ,sib]ia 7,london1 #ahdh71 ii4 #dc4 ,= ! v5]ation ( ! pol> be> by ! ,samoy$es1 :o nev]!less kill & eat x1 see ibid4 pp4 #ed sq4 #fde ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,d] ,m5s* 9 d] ,ges*i*te 7,leipsic1 #ahfj71 iii4 #bf4 #fdf ,w4 ,jo*elson1 ,! ,koryak 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aijh71 pp4 #hh sq4 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 vi41 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory74 #fdg ,max ,bu*1 ,die ,wotjk5 7,/uttg>t1 #ahhb71 p4 #aci4 #fdh ,a4 ,fea!rman1 ,social ,hi/ory ( ! ,races ( ,mank9d1 ,f\r? ,division1 ,dravido-,turanians1 etc4 7,london1 #ahia7 p4 #dbb4 #fdi ,j4 ,s*eff]1 ,lapponia 7,frank=t1 #afgc71 pp4 #bcc sq4 ,! ,lapps 8h /ill an elaborate c]emony 9 hunt+ ! be>4 ,!y pray & *ant to 8 c>case1 & = sev]al days wor%ip be=e eat+ x0 7,e4 ,rae1 ,! ,:ite ,sea ,p59sula 7,london1 #ahha71 p4 #bgf74 ,m#agb ,propitiation ( sla9 be>s by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 #fej ,*>levoix1 ,hi/oire de la ,n\velle ,france 7,p>is1 #agdd71 v4 #agc sq42 ,*ateaubri&1 ,voyage en ,amrique1 pp4 #agb-aha 7,p>is1 ,mi*el ,lvy1 #ahgj74 #fea ,lettres difiantes et curieuses1 ,n\velle dition1 vi4 7,p>is1 #agha7 p4 #aga4 ,l4 ,h4 ,morgan /ates t ! names ( ! ,otawa totem clans _h n be5 obta9$ 7,anci5t ,society1 ,london1 #ahgg1 p4 #afg74 ,f ! ,lettres difiantes1 vi4 #afh-aga1 he might h le>n$ ! names ( ! ,h>e1 ,c>p1 & ,be> clans1 to :i* may be add$ ! ,gull clan1 z ,i le>n f an extract f ,! ,canadian ,j\rnal 7,toronto7 = ,m>* #aheh1 quot$ 9 ,! ,academy1 #bg? ,septemb] #ahhd1 p4 #bjc4 #feb ,a ,n>rative ( ! ,adv5tures & ,suff]+s ( ,john ,r4 ,jewitt1 p4 #aag 7,middlet[n1 #ahbj71 p4 #acc 7,ed9burgh1 #ahbd74 #fec ,de ,smet1 ,we/]n ,missions & ,mission>ies 7,new ,york1 #ahfc71 p4 #aci4 #fed ,a4 ,p4 ,reid1 8,religi\s ,belief ( ! ,ojibois ,indians10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 iii4 7#ahgd7 p4 #aaa4 #fee ,h5ry's ,travels1 pp4 #adc-ade1 quot$ by ,j4 ,mooney1 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj71 pp4 #ddf sq4 #fef ,a4 ,mack5zie1 8,descriptive notes on c]ta9 implem5ts1 weapons1 etc41 f ,graham ,isl&1 ,que5 ,*>lotte ,isl&s1 ,b4,c410 ,transactions ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,canada1 ix4 7#ahia7 section ii4 p4 #eh4 #feg ,james ,teit1 ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 p4 #cdg 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,april #aijj74 ,! ,?ompson ,indians us$ to be kn[n z ! ,c\teau or ,knife ,indians4 #feh ,j4 ,teit1 ,! ,lillooet ,indians 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aijf71 p4 #bgi 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory72 id41 ,! ,%uswap 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aiji71 pp4 #fjb sq4 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition74 ,m#agc ,propitiation ( sla9 elephants 9 ,africa4 #fei ,/eph5 ,kay1 ,travels & ,rese>*es 9 ,caffr>ia 7,london1 #ahcc71 p4 #ach4 #ffj ,l4 ,alb]ti1 ,de ,kaff]s aan de ,zuidku/ van ,afrika 7,am/]dam1 #ahaj71 p4 #ie4 ,alb]ti's in=mation is repeat$ by ,h4 ,li*t5/e9 7,reis5 im sdli*5 ,afrika1 ,b]l91 #ahaa-ahab1 i4 #dab7 & by ,c[p] ,rose 7,f\r ,ye>s 9 ,s\!rn ,africa1 ,london1 #ahbi1 p4 #aee74 ,! burial ( ! trunk is also m5tion$ by ,kay1 l4c4 #ffa ,j4 ,%oot]1 ,! ,kafirs ( ,natal 7,london1 #aheg71 p4 #bae4 #ffb ,fr4 ,/uhlmann1 ,mit ,em9 ,pas*a ins ,h]z von ,afrika 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #hg4 #ffc ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #ddg4 ,m#agd ,propitiation ( lions 9 ,africa4 #ffd ,fr4 ,/uhlmann1 ,mit ,em9 ,pas*a ins ,h]z von ,afrika 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #ghe4 #ffe ,j4 ,beck]1 ,la ,vie en ,afrique 7,p>is & ,brussels1 #ahhg71 ii4 #bih sq41 #cje4 ,m#age ,propitiation ( sla9 leop>ds 9 ,africa4 #fff ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die deuts*e ,exp$ition an d] ,loango-,k/e 7,j5a1 #ahgd-ahge71 ii4 #bdc4 #ffg ,a4 ,f4 ,mockl]-,f]ryman1 ,up ! ,nig] 7,london1 #ahib71 p4 #cji4 #ffh ,lieut4 ,h]old1 8,b]i*t betreff5d religise ,ans*auung5 und ,gebru*e d] deuts*5 ,ewe-,neg]10 ,mit!ilung5 von ,=s*ungsreis5d5 und ,gelehrt5 aus d5 deuts*5 ,s*utzgebiet51 v4 ,heft #d 7,b]l91 #ahib71 p4 #aef4 #ffi ,h4 ,spie?1 8,jagdgebru*e 9 ,avatime10 ,mitteilung5 d] geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,j5a1 ix4 7#ahij7 pp4 #ah-bj4 ,comp>e ,h4 ,klose1 ,togo unt] deuts*] ,flagge 7,b]l91 #ahii71 pp4 #ade-adg4 ,! c]emonies obs]v$ aft] ! slaught] ( a wild buffalo are ( ! same g5]al "* ) v>iations 9 detail4 ,m#agf ,propitiation ( sla9 buffaloes & %eep 9 ,ug&a4 #fgj ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #ed2 id41 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #bhi1 #ddh4 #fga ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #bhh sq4 ,ano!r curi\s notion :i* ! ,bag&a h ab\t %eep is t !y give heal? to cattle & prev5t !m f be+ /ruck by lightn+4 ,h5ce a %eep is (t5 h]d$ ) c[s to s]ve z a sort ( lightn+-conductor4 ,see ,j4 ,roscoe1 op4 cit4 p4 #dba4 #fgb ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 op4 cit4 pp4 #dbc sq4 ,fur!r1 8if a man's dog di$ 9 ! h\se1 8 wife d>$ n t\* x1 because %e fe>$ its gho/2 %e w\ld call h] husb& to take x away0 7op4 cit4 p4 #dbe74 ,m#agg ,propitiation ( dead :ales among ! ,koryak4 #fgc ,w4 ,jo*elson1 ,! ,koryak 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aijh71 p4 #ff 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 vi41 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory74 #fgd ,w4 ,jo*elson1 ,! ,koryak 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aijh71 pp4 #ff-gf 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 vi41 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory74 ,m#agh ,propitiation ( :ales1 hippopotamuses1 ounces1 & apes4 #fge ,capta9 ,w4 ,f4 ,w4 ,ow51 ,n>rative ( ,voyages to explore ! ,%ores ( ,africa1 ,arabia1 & ,madagasc> 7,london1 #ahcc71 i4 #agj4 #fgf ,rev4 ,r4 ,h4 ,nassau1 ,feti*ism 9 ,we/ ,africa 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #bjd4 #fgg ,a4 ,!vet1 ,la ,cosmographie ,univ]selle 7,p>is1 #aege71 ii4 #icf #igj sq4 #fgh ,a4 d',orbigny1 ,voyage dans l',amrique ,mridionale1 iii4 7,p>is & ,/rasburg1 #ahdd7 p4 #bjb4 #fgi ,e4 ,f4 im ,?urn1 ,among ! ,indians ( ,guiana 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #ceb4 ,m#agi ,propitiation ( dead eagles4 ,deceiv+ ! gho/s ( spid]s4 #fhj ,g4 ,b4 ,gr9nell1 ,blackfoot ,lodge ,tales 7,london1 #ahic71 p4 #bdj4 #fha ,a4 ,caul91 ,hi/oria ,coro-graphica natural y evangelica dela ,nueva ,&alucia ,guayana y ,v]ti5tes del ,rio ,or9oco 7#aggi71 p4 #ig4 #fhb ,j4 ,mooney1 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj7 p4 #bhb4 #fhc ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 8,teton ,folklore ,notes10 ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folklore1 ii4 7#ahhi7 p4 #acd2 id41 8,a ,/udy ( ,si\an ,cults10 ,elev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahid71 p4 #dgi4 ,m#ahj ,! c]emonies ( propitiation (f]$ to sla9 animals v>y ) ! m or less dang]\s "* ( ! creature4 ,animals :i*1 )\t be+ fe>$1 are valu$ = _! fle% or _! sk91 are also treat$ ) respect4 #fhd ,h4 ,m\hot1 ,travels 9 ! ,c5tral ,p>ts ( ,indo-,*9a 7,london1 #ahfd71 i4 #beb2 ,j4 ,m\ra1 ,le ,royaume du ,cambodge 7,p>is1 #ahhc71 i4 #dbb4 #fhe ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,philadelphia1 #ahec-ahef71 v4 #dbj4 ,m#aha ,respect %ewn to dead sables4 ,bones ( sables & beav]s kept out ( rea* ( dogs1 le/ ! spirits ( ! dead animals %\ld be (f5d$4 #fhf ,j4 ,g4 ,gmel91 ,reise dur* ,sibiri5 7,gtt+51 #agea-ageb71 ii4 #bgh4 #fhg ,l4 von ,s*r5ck1 ,reis5 und ,=s*ung5 im ,amur-l&e1 iii4 #efd4 #fhh ,w4 ,dall1 ,alaska & its ,res\rces 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #hi2 id41 9 ,! ,yukon ,t]ritory 7,london1 #ahih71 p4 #hi4 #fhi ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #ib 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij74 #fij ,a4 ,g4 ,morice1 8,notes1 ar*ological1 indu/rial1 & sociological1 on ! ,we/]n ,dns10 ,transactions ( ! ,canadian ,in/itute1 iv4 7#ahib-ic7 p4 #ajh4 #fia ,a4 ,g4 ,morice1 ,au pays de l',ours ,noir1 *ez les sauvages de la ,colombie ,britannique 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahig71 p4 #ga4 #fib ,l4 ,h5nep91 ,description de la ,l\isiane 7,p>is1 #afhc71 pp4 #ig sq4 #fic ,relations des ,jsuites1 #afcd1 p4 #bd 7,canadian repr9t1 ,quebec1 #aheh74 ,nets are reg>d$ by ! ,indians z liv+ creatures :o n only ?9k & feel b also eat1 speak1 & m>ry wives4 ,see ,f4 ,gabriel ,sag>d1 ,le ,gr& ,voyage du ,pays des ,hurons1 p4 #bef 7pp4 #agh sq4 ( ! repr9t1 ,librairie ,tross1 ,p>is1 #ahfe72 ,s4 ,he>ne1 ,j\rney to ! ,nor!rn ,ocean 7,london1 #agie71 pp4 #cbi sq42 ,relations des ,jsuites1 #afcf1 p4 #aji2 ibid4 #afci1 p4 #ie2 ,*>levoix1 ,hi/oire de la ,n\velle ,france 7,p>is1 #agdd71 v4 #bbe2 ,*ateaubri&1 ,voyage en ,amrique1 pp4 #adj sqq4 ,! ,hebrews sacrific$ & burn$ inc5se to _! nets 7,habakkuk i4 #af74 ,9 "s ( ! m\nta9 villages ( ,annam ! p1 :o are great hunt]s1 sacrifice f[ls1 rice1 inc5se1 & gilt pap] to _! nets at ! fe/ival ( ! ,new ,ye>4 ,see ,le ,r4 ,p4 ,cadire1 8,c\tumes populaires de la valle du ,ngun-,s'n10 ,bullet9 de l'cole ,franaise d',extrme-,ori5t1 ii4 7,hanoi1 #aijb7 p4 #cha4 ,:5 a net has caught little or no?+1 ! ,ewe negroes ?9k t x mu/ be hungry2 s !y call 9 ! help ( a prie/1 :o commonly fe$s ! hungry net by spr9kl+ maize-fl\r & fi%1 moi/5$ ) palm oil1 on its me%es4 ,see ,g4 ,hrtt]1 8,d] ,fis*fang im ,evhel&10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xxxviii4 7#aijf7 p4 #ee4 #fid ,*ateaubri&1 ,voyage en ,amrique1 pp4 #age1 #agh 7,p>is1 ,mi*el ,lvy ,frres1 #ahgj74 ,!y w n let ! blood ( beav]s fall on ! gr\nd1 or _! luck 9 hunt+ !m w\ld be gone 7,relations des ,jsuites1 #afcc1 p4 #ba74 ,comp>e ! rule ab\t n all[+ ! blood ( k+s to fall on ! gr\nd4 ,see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #bda sqq4 ,m#ahb ,de]1 elk1 & elan treat$ by ! ,am]ican ,indians ) c]emoni\s respect4 #fie ,l4 ,h5nep91 ,n\veau voyage d'un pais plus gr& que l',europe 7,utre*t1 #afih71 pp4 #ada4 sq42 ,relations des ,jsuites1 #afcf1 p4 #aji2 ,f4 ,gabriel ,sag>d1 ,le ,gr& ,voyage du ,pays des ,hurons1 p4 #bee 7p4 #agh ( ! repr9t1 ,libraire ,tross1 ,p>is1 #ahfe74 ,n q consi/5tly ! ,canadian ,indians us$ to kill e elan !y c\ld ov]take 9 ! *ase1 le/ any %\ld escape to w>n _! fell[s 7,sag>d1 l4c474 #fif ,a4 de ,h]r]a1 ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! va/ ,cont95t & ,isl&s ( ,am]ica1 translat$ by ,capt4 ,john ,/ev5s 7,london1 #agbe-agbf71 iv4 #adb4 #fig ,lettres difiantes et curieuses1 ,n\velle dition1 viii4 7,p>is1 #agha7 p4 #cci4 #fih ,c4 ,sapp]1 8,die ,gebru*e und religis5 ,ans*auung5 d] ,kek*-,indian]10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 viii4 7#ahie7 pp4 #aie sq4 #fii ,j4 ,mooney1 8,*]okee ,!ory & ,practice ( ,m$ic9e10 ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,folk-lore1 iii4 7#ahij7 pp4 #de sq42 id41 8,sacr$ ,=mulas ( ! ,*]okees10 ,sev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahia71 pp4 #cbj sq41 #cdg2 id41 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj7 pp4 #bfc sq4 #gjj ,j4 ,g4 ,b\rke1 8,religion ( ! ,apa*e ,indians10 ,folk-lore1 ii4 7#ahia7 p4 #dch4 #gja ,l4 ,h5nep91 ,description de la ,l\isiane 7,p>is1 #afhc71 pp4 #hj sq4 #gjb ,james ,teit1 ,! ,?ompson ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 pp4 #cdf sq4 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,april #aijj74 #gjc ,james ,teit1 ,! ,lillooet ,indians 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aijf71 pp4 #bha sq4 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory74 #gjd ,relations des ,jsuites1 #afcd1 p4 #bf 7,canadian repr9t1 ,quebec1 #aheh74 ,m#ahc ,porcup9es1 turtles1 & mice treat$ by ,am]ican ,indians ) c]emoni\s respect4 #gje ,fr4 ,boas1 9 8,n9? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada10 ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahid1 ,,pp4 #dei sq4 #gjf ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,philadelphia1 #ahec-ahef71 iii4 #bcj4 #gjg ,*>levoix1 ,hi/oire de la ,n\velle ,france 7,p>is1 #agdd71 v4 #ddc4 ,m#ahd ,dead foxes1 turtles1 de]1 & pigs treat$ ) c]emoni\s respect4 #gjh ,w4 ,bog>as1 ,! ,*uck*ee 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aijd-aiji71 p4 #dji 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 vii41 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory74 #gji ,j4 ,spie?1 ,die ,ewe-,/mme 7,b]l91 #aijf71 pp4 #chi sq4 #gaj ,j4 ,a4 ,jacobs51 ,reis5 9 die ,inselwelt des ,b&a-,me]es 7,b]l91 #ahif71 p4 #bcd4 #gaa ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,e5 en &] aanga&e het gee/elijk en maats*appelijk lev5 van d5 ,poso-,alfo]10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xli4 7#ahig7 pp4 #d sq4 ,m#ahe ,gho/ ( o/ri* outwitt$4 #gab ,w4 ,b>brooke ,grubb1 ,an ,unkn[n ,p 9 an ,unkn[n ,l& 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #abe sq4 ,m#ahf ,esquimau propitiation ( ! _s :o controls re9de]4 ,c]emoni\s treatm5t ( sea-bea/s by ! ,esquimaux4 #gac ,l4 ,m4 ,turn]1 8,e?nology ( ! ,ungava ,di/rict1 ,hudson ,bay ,t]ritory10 ,elev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahid71 pp4 #bjj sq4 #gad ,fr4 ,boas1 8,! ,c5tral ,eskimo10 ,six? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhh71 p4 #eie2 id41 8,! ,eskimo ( ,baff9 ,l& & ,hudson ,bay10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 xv4 7#aija7 pp4 #aai sqq4 ,z to ! antagonism :i* ^! ,esquimaux suppose to exi/ betwe5 m>9e & t]re/rial animals1 see above1 p4 #hd2 & ) reg>d to ! taboos obs]v$ by ^! ,esquimaux aft] ! slaught] ( sea-bea/s1 see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #bje sqq4 #gae ,d4 ,crantz1 ,hi/ory ( ,gre5l& 7,london1 #agfg71 i4 #baf4 ,m#ahg ,annual c]emony ( return+ ! bladd]s ( ! sea-bea/s to ! sea 9 ord] t ! animals may come to life aga94 #gaf ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii71 pp4 #cgi-cic1 #dcg4 ,comp>e ,a4 ,woldt1 ,capta9 ,jacobs5's ,reise an d] ,nordwe/k/e ,am]icas #ahha-ahhc 7,leipsic1 #ahhd71 pp4 #bhi-bia4 ,9 ! text ! c]emony has be5 describ$ ma9ly z x 0 witness$ by ,mr4 ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson at ,ku%unuk1 ne> ,cape ,vanc\v]1 9 ,decemb]1 #ahgi4 ,z might h be5 expect$1 ! ritual v>ies 9 details at diff]5t places4 ,m#ahh ,fi% treat$ ) respect by fi%+ tribes4 ,! ,p]uvian ,indians wor%ipp$ ! v>i\s sorts ( fi% :i* !y caught4 ,fi% treat$ ) respect by ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,h]r+ respect$ by ,european fi%]m54 ,comp5sation made to fi% = cat*+ !m4 #gag ,g>cilasso de la ,vega1 ,royal ,comm5t>ies ( ! ,yncas1 translat$ by ,c4 ,r4 ,m>kham1 ,fir/ ,"p1 bk4 i4 *4 #aj1 vol4 i4 pp4 #di sq4 7,hakluyt ,society1 ,london1 #ahfi-ahga74 ,comp>e id41 vol4 ii4 p4 #adh4 #gah ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 pp4 #fa sq4 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij72 id41 ,kwakiutl ,texts1 ii4 pp4 #cjc sq41 #cje sq41 #cjg1 #cag 7,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,decemb]1 #aijb74 #gai ,relations des ,jsuites1 #affg1 p4 #ab 7,canadian repr9t1 ,quebec1 #aheh74 #gbj ,f4 ,gabriel ,sag>d1 ,le ,gr& ,voyage du ,pays des ,hurons1 pp4 #bee sqq4 7pp4 #agh sqq4 ( ! repr9t1 ,libraire ,tross1 ,p>is1 #ahfe74 #gba ,b4 ,hag51 ,unt] d5 ,papuas 7,wiesbad51 #ahii71 p4 #bgj4 #gbb ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore 7,london1 #aija71 pp4 #ebi sq4 #gbc ,a ,n>rative ( ! ,adv5tures & ,suff]+s ( ,john ,r4 ,jewitt 7,middlet[n1 #ahbj71 p4 #aaf4 #gbd ,m4 ,j4 ,s*leid51 ,das ,salz 7,leipsic1 #ahge71 p4 #dg4 ,= ?is ref]5ce ,i am indebt$ to my late fri5d ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?4 #gbe ,hugh ,mill]1 ,sc5es & ,leg5ds ( ! ,nor? ( ,scotl&1 *4 xvii4 pp4 #bef sq4 7,ed9burgh1 #ahhi74 #gbf ,m4 ,m>t91 8,description ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&10 9 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 iii4 7,london1 #ahji7 p4 #fbj4 #gbg ,w4 ,p[ell1 ,w&]+s 9 a ,wild ,c\ntry 7,london1 #ahhc71 pp4 #ff sq4 #gbh ,c4 ,lumholtz1 ,unkn[n ,mexico 7,london1 #aijc71 i4 #djc4 #gbi ,r4 ,taylor1 ,te ,ika a ,maui1 or ,new ,zeal& & its ,inhabitants1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #bjj2 ,a4 ,s4 ,?omson1 ,! ,/ory ( ,new ,zeal& 7,london1 #ahei71 i4 #bjb2 ,e4 ,trege>1 8,! ,maoris ( ,new ,zeal&10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #aji4 #gcj ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #cie4 ,m#ahi ,c]emoni\s treatm5t ( ! fir/ fi% ( ! season4 #gca ,a4 ,g4 ,morice1 ,au pays de l',ours ,noir 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahig71 p4 #bh4 #gcb ,sir ,john ,lubbock1 ,orig9 ( ,civilisation#d 7,london1 #ahhb71 p4 #bgg1 quot+ ,metlahkatlah1 p4 #if4 #gcc ,w4 ,dall1 ,alaska & its ,res\rces 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #dac4 #gcd ,fr4 ,boas1 9 8,n9? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada10 ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahid1 p4 #dfa4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,teit1 ,! ,lillooet ,indians 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aijf71 pp4 #bhj sq4 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory72 ,c4 ,hill ,t\t1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 p4 #adj2 id41 ,! ,f> ,we/1 ! ,home ( ! ,sali% & ,dn 7,london1 #aijg71 pp4 #agj-agb4 #gce ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,six? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 pp4 #af sq4 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahij74 #gcf ,id41 9 ,fif? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #ea 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahhi74 #gcg ,/eph5 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 pp4 #ca sq4 #gch ,alex4 ,ross1 ,adv5tures ( ! ,fir/ ,settl]s on ! ,oregon or ,columbia ,riv] 7,london1 #ahdi71 p4 #ig4 #gci ,*4 ,wilkes1 ,n>rative ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,explor+ ,exp$ition1 ,new ,edition 7,new ,york1 #ahea71 iv4 #cbd1 v4 #aai1 :]e x is said1 8a dog mu/ nev] be p]mitt$ to eat ! he>t ( a salmon2 & 9 ord] to prev5t ?is1 !y cut ! he>t ( ! fi% out be=e !y sell x40 #gdj ,h4 ,c4 ,/4 ,john1 8,! ,a9os10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 ii4 7#ahgc7 p4 #bec2 id41 ,notes & ,sket*es f ! ,wild ,coa/s ( ,nipon1 pp4 #bg sq4 ,simil>ly x is a rule ) ! ,a9o to br+ ! fle% ( be>s & o!r game into ! h\se1 n by ! door1 b by ! w9d[ or ! smoke-hole4 ,see ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #abc2 ,p4 ,labb1 ,un ,bagne ,russe 7,p>is1 #aijc71 pp4 #bee sq4 #gda ,ar*iv fr ,an?ropologie1 xxvi4 7#aijj7 p4 #gif 7z to ! ,gilyak ( ! ,amoor72 ,j4 ,s*eff]1 ,lapponia 7,frank=t1 #afgc71 pp4 #bdb sq42 ,c4 ,leemius1 ,de ,lapponibus ,f9m>*iae eorumque l+ua1 vita1 et religione pri/9a comm5tatio 7,cop5hag51 #agfg71 p4 #ejc2 ,revue d',e?nographie1 ii4 7#ahhc7 pp4 #cjh sq42 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 vii4 7#ahgh7 p4 #bjg2 ,fr4 ,boas1 8,! ,c5tral ,eskimo10 9 ,six? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhh71 p4 #eie2 id41 8,! ,eskimo ( ,baff9 ,l& & ,hudson ,bay10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 xv4 7#aija7 p4 #adh2 ,a4 ,g4 ,morice1 9 ,transactions ( ! ,canadian ,in/itute1 iv4 7#ahib-ic7 p4 #ajh4 ,m#aij ,"s savages pres]ve ! bones ( ! animals !y kill 9 ord] t ! animals may come to life aga94 #gdb ,e4 ,james1 ,exp$ition f ,pittsburgh to ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s 7,london1 #ahbc71 i4 #beg4 #gdc ,d4 ,g4 ,br9ton1 ,my?s ( ! ,new ,_w#b 7,new ,york1 #ahgf71 p4 #bgh4 #gdd ,w4 ,h4 ,keat+1 ,exp$ition to ! ,s\rce ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,riv] 7,london1 #ahbe71 i4 #deb4 #gde ,fr4 ,boas1 8,! ,eskimo ( ,baff9 ,l& & ,hudson ,bay10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 xv4 7#aija7 p4 #afa4 #gdf ,a4 d',orbigny1 ,voyage dans l',amrique ,mridionale1 iii4 7,p>is & ,/rasburg1 #ahdd7 p4 #bja4 ,h[ev]1 9 ?is case a belief 9 ! resurrection ( ! animals is n expressly affirm$1 & ! practice ( burn+ ! bones seems inconsi/5t ) x4 #gdg ,e4 ,j4 ,jess51 ,de ,f9norum ,lapponumque ,norwegicorum religione pagana tractatus s+ul>is1 pp4 #df sq41 #eb sq41 #fe 7b\nd ) ,c4 ,leem's ,de ,lapponibus ,f9m>*iae eorumque l+ua1 vita et religione pri/9a comm5tatio1 ,cop5hag51 #agfg74 ,comp>e ,leem's "w1 pp4 #dah-dbj1 #dbh sq42 ,j4 ,ac]bi1 ,travels ?r\gh ,sw$51 ,f9nl&1 & ,lapl& 7,london1 #ahjb71 ii4 #cjb4 #gdh ,g4 ,w4 ,/ell]1 ,bes*reibung von dem ,l&e ,kamts*atka 7,frank=t & ,leipsic1 #aggd71 p4 #bfi2 ,s4 ,kras*59nik[1 ,bes*reibung des ,l&es ,kamts*atka 7,lemgo1 #agff71 p4 #bdf4 #gdi ,see ,a4 ,erman1 ref]r$ to above1 p4 #bbc2 ,j4 ,g4 ,gmel91 ,reise dur* ,sibiri5 7,gtt+51 #agea-ageb71 i4 #bgd1 ii4 #ahb sq41 #bad2 ,h4 ,vamb]y1 ,das ,trk5volk 7,leipsic1 #ahhe71 pp4 #aah sq4 ,:5 a fox1 ! sacr$ animal ( ! ,con*ucos 9 ,p]u1 _h be5 kill$1 its sk9 0 /uff$ & set up 7,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,culturlnd] des alt5 ,am]ika1 i4 #ddc74 ,comp>e ! b\phonia1 above1 pp4 #d sqq4 #gej ,at ! annual sacrifice ( ! ,:ite ,dog1 ! ,iroquois 7 c>eful to /rangle ! animal )\t %$d+ its blood or break+ its bones2 ! dog 0 aft]w>ds burn$ 7,l4 ,h4 ,morgan1 ,league ( ! ,iroquois1 ,ro*e/]1 #ahea1 p4 #baj74 ,x is a rule ) "s ( ! ,au/ralian blacks t 9 kill+ ! native be> !y may n break 8 bones4 ,!y say t ! native be> once /ole all ! wat] ( ! riv]1 & t if !y 7 to break 8 bones or take (f 8 sk9 be=e roa/+ him1 he w\ld d s aga9 7,r4 ,br\gh ,smy?1 ,aborig9es ( ,victoria1 i4 #ddg sqq474 ,"s ( ! ,que5sl& aborig9es believe t if ! bones or skulls ( dugong 7 n put away 9 a heap or o!rwise pres]v$1 no m dugong w\ld be caught 7,w4 ,e4 ,ro?1 ,nor? ,que5sl& ,e?nography1 ,bullet9 ,no4 #e1 ,brisbane1 #aijc1 p4 #bg74 ,:5 ! ,t>t>s :om ,c>p9i visit$ kill$ animals = eat+1 !y might n break _! bones b burn$ !m ) fire 7,c>p9i1 ,hi/oria ,mongalorum 7,p>is1 #ahch71 cap4 iii4 i4 #b1 p4 #fbj74 ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians might n break ! bones ( ! animals :i* !y ate at fea/s 7,*>levoix1 ,hi/oire de la ,n\velle ,france1 vi4 #gb74 ,9 ! w> fea/ held by ,indian w>riors aft] leav+ home1 a :ole animal 0 cook$ & _h to be all eat54 ,no bone ( x might be brok54 ,aft] be+ /ripp$ ( ! fle% ! bones 7 hung on a tree 7,n>rative ( ! ,captivity & ,adv5tures ( ,john ,tann]1 ,london1 #ahcj1 p4 #bhg74 ,on ,/4 ,olaf's ,day 7#bi? ,july7 ! ,k>els ( ,f9l& kill a lamb1 )\t us+ a knife1 & roa/ x :ole4 ,none ( its bones may be brok54 ,! lamb has n be5 %orn s9ce spr+4 ,"s ( ! fle% is plac$ 9 a corn] ( ! room = ! h\se-spirits1 "s is deposit$ on ! field & beside ! bir*-trees :i* are de/9$ to be us$ z ,may-trees next ye> 7,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 pp4 #afj sq41 note74 ,"s ( ! ,esquimaux 9 sk9n+ a de] are c>eful n to break a s+le bone1 & !y w n break ! bones ( de] :ile walrus are be+ hunt$ 7,fr4 ,boas1 8,! ,c5tral ,eskimo10 ,six? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhh71 pp4 #eie sq474 ,! ,innuit 7,esquimaux7 ( ,po9t ,b>r[1 ,alaska1 c>efully pres]ve unbrok5 ! bones ( ! seals :i* !y h caught & return !m to ! sea1 ei!r leav+ !m 9 an ice-crack f> out f ! l& or dropp+ !m ?r\gh a hole 9 ! ice4 ,by do+ s !y ?9k !y secure good =tune 9 ! pursuit ( seals 7,report ( ! ,int]national ,exp$ition to ,po9t ,b>r[1 ,alaska 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhe71 p4 #dj74 ,9 ?is la/ cu/om ! idea probably is t ! bones w be reclo!d ) fle% & ! seals come to life aga94 ,! ,mosquito ,indians ( ,c5tral ,am]ica c>efully pres]v$ ! bones ( de] & ! %ells ( eggs1 le/ ! de] or *ick5s %\ld die or disappe> 7,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates1 i4 #gda74 ,9 ,syria at ! pres5t "t p (f] a sacrifice = a boy :5 he is sev5 days old1 & !y w n break a bone ( ! victim1 8because !y fe> t if a bone ( ! sacrifice %\ld be brok51 ! *ild's bones w\ld be brok51 too0 7,s4 ,i4 ,curtiss1 ,primitive ,semitic ,religion ,to-day1 ,*icago1 etc41 #aijb1 p4 #agh74 ,?is la/ may be a lat] mis9t]pretation ( ! old cu/om4 ,= ,we/ ,african cases ( refusal to break ! bones ( sacrificial victims1 see ,j4 ,spie?1 ,die ,ewe-,/mme 7,b]l91 #aijf71 pp4 #deh1 #dff1 #dhj1 #ebg1 #gab1 #gif1 #hbd4 ,among/ ! ,n>r9y]i ( ,s\? ,au/ralia1 :5 an animal 0 be+ cut up1 ! by/&]s us$ to leap & yell z (t5 z a bone 0 brok51 ?9k+ t if !y did n d s _! own bones w\ld rot )9 !m 7,a4 ,w4 ,h[itt1 ,native ,tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/ ,au/ralia1 p4 #gfc74 #gea ,relations des ,jsuites1 #afcd1 p4 #be 7,canadian repr9t1 ,quebec1 #aheh72 ,a4 ,mack5zie1 ,voyages ?r\gh ! ,cont95t ( ,am]ica 7,london1 #ahja71 p4 civ42 ,j4 ,dunn1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,oregon ,t]ritory 7,london1 #ahdd71 p4 #ii2 ,f4 ,:ymp]1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 xxxviii4 7#ahfh7 p4 #bbh2 id41 9 ,transactions ( ! ,e?nological ,society1 ,n4,s41 vii4 7#ahfi7 p4 #agd2 ,a4 ,p4 ,reid1 8,religi\s ,belief ( ! ,ojibois ,indians10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 iii4 7#ahgd7 p4 #aaa2 ,fr4 ,boas1 8,! ,c5tral ,eskimo10 ,six? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhh71 p4 #eif2 id41 8,! ,eskimo ( ,baff9 ,l& & ,hudson ,bay10 ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 xv4 7#aija7 p4 #abc2 ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii7 pp4 #dch sq4 ,= m examples see above1 pp4 #bbe1 #bch sqq41 #bdb sq41 #bdf4 ,aft] a meal ! ,indians ( ,co/a ,rica ga!r all ! bones c>efully & ei!r burn !m or put !m out ( rea* ( ! dogs4 ,see ,w4 ,m4 ,gabb1 ,on ! ,indian ,tribes & ,languages ( ,co/a ,rica 7read be=e ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society1 #bj? ,aug4 #ahge71 p4 #ebj 7,philadelphia1 #ahge74 ,! cu/om ( burn+ ! bones to prev5t ! dogs gett+ !m does n necess>ily contradict ! view sugge/$ 9 ! text4 ,x may be a way ( transmitt+ ! bones to ! _s-l&4 ,! aborig9es ( ,au/ralia burn ! bones ( ! animals :i* !y eat1 b = a diff]5t reason2 !y ?9k t if an enemy got hold ( ! bones & burn$ !m ) *>ms1 x w\ld cause ! dea? ( ! p]son :o _h eat5 ! animal 7,native ,tribes ( ,s\? ,au/ralia1 ,adelaide1 #ahgi1 pp4 #bd1 #aif74 ,m#aia ,"s savages pres]ve or de/roy ! bones ( m5 9 ord] to assi/ or prev5t _! resurrection4 #geb ,see ,taboo & ! ,p]ils ( ! ,s\l1 pp4 #bgi sqq4 #gec ,a4 de ,h]r]a1 ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! va/ ,cont95t & ,isl&s ( ,am]ica1 translat$ by ,capt4 ,john ,/ev5s 7,london1 #agbe-agbf71 iv4 #abf4 #ged ,baldw9 ,sp5c] & ,f4 ,j4 ,gill51 ,native ,tribes ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia 7,london1 #ahii71 p4 #dge4 ,m#aib ,unque/ion+ fai? ( savages 9 ! immortality ( animals4 ,! savage fai? 9 human immortality is commonly suppos$ to be d$uc$ f a primitive !ory ( dreams4 ,m#aic ,b c a !ory ( dreams acc\nt = ! savage belief 9 ! immortality ( animals8 ,m#aid ,app>5tly ! savage conceives life z an inde/ructible =m ( en]gy4 ,analogy ( ! conception to ! mod]n sci5tific conception ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy4 #gee ,= ?is sugge/ion ,i am indebt$ to a h9t ?r[n out 9 conv]sation by my fri5d ,pr(essor ,g4 ,f4 ,/\t4 #gef ,see ,! ,dy+ ,god1 p4 #a4 #geg ,! pr9ciple ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy is cle>ly /at$ & illu/rat$ by ,balf\r ,/ew>t 9 8 book ,! ,cons]vation ( ,en]gy1 ,f\r? ,edition 7,london1 #ahgg74 ,! writ] does n c\nt5ance ! view t life is a =m ( en]gy di/9ct f & indep5d5t ( physical & *emical =ces2 he reg>ds a liv+ be+ simply z a v delicately con/ruct$ ma*9e 9 :i* ! natural =ces are 9 a /ate ( un/able equilibrium4 ,to avoid misappreh5sion x may be well to add t ,i d n pret5d to argue ei!r = or aga9/ ! !ory ( life :i* appe>s to be implicitly adopt$ by ! savage2 my aim is simply to expla91 n to ju/ify or condemn1 ! m5tal attitude ( primitive man t[>ds ^! pr(\nd problems4 ,m#aie ,! resurrection ( ! body 9 tales & leg5ds4 #geh ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,g]manis*e ,my!n 7,b]l91 #aheh71 pp4 #eg-gd2 id41 ,baumkultus1 p4 #aaf2 ,c4 ,l4 ,ro*holz1 ,deuts*] ,glaube und ,brau* 7,b]l91 #ahfg71 i4 #bai sqq42 ,j4 ,curt91 ,my?s & ,folk-lore ( ,irel& 7,london1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #de sq42 ,e4 ,cosqu91 ,contes populaires de ,lorra9e 7,p>is1 ,n4,d471 ii4 #be2 ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl&1 8,! ,physicians ( ,myddfai10 ,ar*aeological ,review1 i4 7#ahhh7 pp4 #cj sq4 ,9 folk-tales1 z 9 primitive cu/om1 ! blood is sometimes n all[$ to fall on ! gr\nd4 ,see ,e4 ,cosqu91 l4c4 #gei ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,g]manis*e ,my!n1 p4 #ff4 #gfj ,jambli*us1 ,vita ,py?ag4 #ib1 #ace1 #adj2 ,porphyry1 ,vita ,py?ag4 #bh4 #gfa ,p9d>1 ,olymp4 i4 #cg sqq41 ) ! ,s*olia/4 #gfb ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xxviii4 #cd4 #gfc ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ah4 ,?is is "o ( ! sacr$ /ories :i* ! pi\s ,h]odotus 7ii4 #dh7 conceal$ & ! pi\s ,plut>* divulg$4 ,m#aif ,! s9ew ( ! ?igh regul>ly cut out & ?r[n away by "s ,am]ican ,indians4 #gfd ,adam ,hodgson1 ,lett]s f ,nor? ,am]ica 7,london1 #ahbd71 i4 #bdd4 #gfe ,j4 ,adair1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,am]ican ,indians 7,london1 #agge71 pp4 #acg sq4 ,?is writ]1 animat$ by a curi\s ?\gh n uncommon passion = discov]+ ! t5 lo/ tribes ( ,israel1 imag9$ t he detect$ ! miss+ ,hebrews disguis$ "u ! r$ sk9s & be>dless faces ( ! ,am]ican ,indians4 ,m#aig ,/ory told by ! ,indians to expla9 ! cu/om4 #gff 4 ,petitot1 ,monographie des ,dn-,d9djie 7,p>is1 #ahfg71 pp4 #gg1 #ha sq42 id41 ,traditions indi5nes du ,canada ,nord-oue/ 7,p>is1 #ahhf71 pp4 #acb sqq41 comp>e pp4 #da1 #gf1 #bac1 #bfd4 ,! /ory is told 9 a brief] =m1 ?\gh )\t any ref]5ce to ! cu/om1 by ano!r ,fr5* mission>y4 ,see ! lett] ( ,mgr4 ,ta*e1 9 ,annales de la ,propagation de la ,foi1 xxiv4 7#aheb7 pp4 #ccf sq4 ,m#aih ,! cu/om ( cutt+ out ! s9ew ( ! ?igh 9 animals seems to be bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( sympa!tic magic4 #gfg ,! fir/ "p ( ?is sugge/ion is due to my fri5d ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?4 ,see 8 ,lectures on ! ,religion ( ! ,semites#b 7,london1 #ahid71 p4 #chj1 note #a4 ,! ,fale%as1 a ,jewi% sect ( ,abyss9ia1 aft] kill+ an animal = food1 8c>efully remove ! ve9 f ! ?ighs ) its surr\nd+ fle%40 ,see ,halvy1 8,travels 9 ,abyss9ia10 9 ,publications ( ! ,society ( ,hebrew ,lit]ature1 ,second ,s]ies1 vol4 ii4 p4 #bbj4 ,caffre m5 w n eat ! s9ew ( ! ?igh2 8x is c>efully cut out & s5t to ! pr9cipal boy at ! kraal1 :o ) 8 companions consid] x z _! "r40 ,see ,col4 ,maclean1 ,kafir ,laws & ,cu/oms 7,cape ,t[n1 #ahff71 p4 #aea4 ,gallas :o pride !mselves on _! desc5t w n eat ! fle% ( ! biceps2 ! reasons assign$ = ! cu/om are inconsi/5t & unsatisfactory4 ,see ,ph4 ,paulits*ke1 ,e?nographie ,nordo/-,afrikas3 die mat]ielle ,cultur d] ,dankil1 ,galla und ,soml 7,b]l91 #ahic71 p4 #aed4 ,:5 ! ,bu%m5 kill a h>e1 !y cut out a s9ew ( ! ?igh & w n eat x1 alleg+ z _! reason t ! h>e 0 once a man1 & t ?is p>ticul> s9ew is /ill human fle%4 ,see ,w4 ,h4 ,i4 ,bleek & ,l4 ,c4 ,lloyd4 ,specim5s ( ,bu%man ,folklore 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 xxxix41 #fj sq41 #fc4 #gfh ,j4 ,mooney1 8,sacr$ ,=mulas ( ! ,*]okees10 ,sev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahia71 p4 #cbc4 ,comp>e id41 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj7 pp4 #bfg1 #ddg4 ,9 ! la/ ( ^! passages ! writ] quotes ,buttrick1 ,antiquities1 p4 #ab1 z foll[s3 8,! ,indians nev] us$ to eat a c]ta9 s9ew 9 ! ?igh4444 ,"s say t if !y eat ( ! s9ew !y w h cramp 9 x on attempt+ to run4 ,x is said t once a woman _h cramp 9 t s9ew1 & !re=e none mu/ eat x40 #gfi ,see above1 pp4 #ach sqq4 ,m#aii ,"s hunt]s ham/r+ ! dead game 9 ord] to lame ! gho/s ( ! animals4 ,"s savages put out ! eyes ( dead game 9 ord] p]haps to bl9d ! gho/s ( ! animals4 #ggj 4 ,aymoni]1 ,notes sur le ,laos 7,saigon1 #ahhe71 p4 #bc4 #gga ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii7 p4 #dbc4 #ggb ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #ejd4 #ggc ,l4 von ,s*r5ck1 ,reis5 und ,=s*ung5 im ,amur-,l&e1 iii4 #edf4 #ggd ,p4 ,s4 ,pallas1 ,reise dur* v]s*i$5e ,prov9z5 des ,russis*5 ,rei*s 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #agga-aggf71 iii4 #gj4 #gge ,rev4 ,j4 ,macdonald1 ,light 9 ,africa1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahij71 p4 #aga4 #ggf ,j4 ,teit1 ,! ,?ompson ,indians cf ,briti% ,columbia1 p4 #cag 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,april1 #aijj74 #ggg ,s among ! ,esquimaux ( ,b]+ ,/rait a girl at pub]ty is consid]$ unclean4 8,a peculi> atmosph]e is suppos$ to surr\nd h] at ?is "t1 & if a "y man %\ld come ne> en\gh = x to t\* him x w\ld r5d] him visible to e animal he might hunt1 s t 8 success z a hunt] w\ld be gone40 ,see ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii7 p4 #bia4 #ggh ,p4 ,dobell1 ,travels 9 ,kamt*atka & ,sib]ia 7,london1 #ahcj71 i4 #ai4 ,m#bjj ,! cu/om ( cutt+ out ! tongues ( dead animals may sometimes be int5d$ to prev5t _! gho/s f tell+ tales4 ,tongues ( animals cut out 9 ord] to conf] sup]human k or p[] on _! possessors4 #ggi ,rev4 ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 8,omaha ,sociology10 ,?ird ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhd71 pp4 #bhi sq4 #ghj ,j4 ,g4 ,kohl1 ,kits*i-,gami 7,brem51 #ahei71 ii4 #bea sq42 ,*>levoix1 ,hi/oire de la ,n\velle ,france1 v4 #agc2 ,*ateaubri&1 ,voyage en ,amrique1 pp4 #agi sq41 #ahd4 #gha ,= examples ( ! incid5t1 see ,j4 ,f4 ,blad1 ,contes populaires recueillis en ,ag5ais 7,p>is1 #ahgd71 pp4 #ab1 #ad2 ,g4 ,w4 ,das5t1 ,popul> ,tales f ! ,norse 7,ed9burgh1 #ahei71 pp4 #acc sq4 78,%ort%anks072 ,aug4 ,s*lei*]1 ,litauis*e ,mr*5 7,weim>1 #aheg71 p4 #eh2 ,sepp1 ,altbay]is*] ,sag5s*atz 7,muni*1 #ahgf71 p4 #aad2 ,r4 ,khl]1 on ,l4 ,gonz5ba*'s ,sicilianis*e ,mr*5 7,leipsic1 #ahgj71 ii4 #bcj2 ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 iii4 #ac4 #c2 ,s*ol4 on ,apollonius ,rhodius1 ,argonaut4 i4 #eag2 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 p4 #ec2 ,j4 ,c4 ,poe/ion1 ,lapplndis*e ,mr*5 7,vi5na1 #ahgf71 pp4 #bca sq42 ,a4 ,f4 ,*amb]la91 9 ,eigh? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #ce 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahib72 ,i4 ,v4 ,z+]le1 ,k9d] und ,hausmr*5 aus ,tirol#b 7,g]a1 #ahgj71 ,no4 #be1 p4 #abg2 ,a4 ,kuhn und ,w4 ,s*w>tz1 ,norddeuts*e ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e 7,leipsic1 #ahdh71 p4 #cdb2 ,s4 ,grundtvig1 ,dnis*e ,volksmr*51 b]setzt von ,w4 ,leo 7,leipsic1 #ahgh71 p4 #bhi2 ,a4 ,leski5 und ,k4 ,brugmann1 ,litauis*e ,volksli$] und ,mr*5 7,/rasburg1 #ahhb71 pp4 #dje sq41 #dji sq42 ,a4 und ,a4 ,s*ott1 ,wala*is*e ,ma]*5 7,/uttg>t & ,tb+571 ,no4 #aj1 p4 #adb2 ,*r4 ,s*nell]1 ,mr*5 und ,sag5 aus ,wls*tirol 7,innsbruck1 #ahfg71 ,no4 #ci1 pp4 #aaf sq42 ,g4 ,basile1 ,p5tam]one1 b]trag5 von ,f4 ,liebre*t 7,breslau1 #ahdf71 i4 #ii2 ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,contes ,populaires de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhe71 ,no4 #aa1 p4 #hj2 ,e4 ,cosqu91 ,contes ,populaires de ,lorra9e 7,p>is1 ,n4,d471 i4 p4 #fa2 ,j4 ,haltri*1 ,deuts*e ,volksmr*5 aus dem ,sa*s5l&e 9 ,sieb5brg5#d 7,vi5na & ,h]mann/adt1 #ahhe71 ,no4 #bd1 pp4 #ajd sqq42 ,grimm1 ,h\sehold ,tales1 ,no4 #fj4 ,! incid5t (t5 occurs 9 ! type ( tale analys$ by ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl& 9 8 ,leg5d ( ,p]seus 7vol4 i4 pp4 #ab1 #ag1 #ah1 etc42 vol4 iii4 pp4 #f1 #g1 #h1 etc474 #ghb ,fr4 ,boas1 9 ,fif? ,report on ! ,nor?-,we/]n ,tribes ( ,canada1 p4 #eh 7sep>ate repr9t f ! ,report ( ! ,briti% ,association = #ahhi72 id41 9 ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-lore1 i4 7#ahhh7 p4 #bah4 #ghc ,see ,w4 ,h4 ,dall1 8,masks & ,labrets10 ,?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahhd71 pp4 #aaa sq4 ,comp>e id41 ,alaska & its ,res\rces 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #dbe2 ,ivan ,petr(f1 ,report on ! ,population1 ,indu/ries1 & ,res\rces ( ,alaska1 p4 #agf4 #ghd ,ph4 ,paulits*ke1 ,e?nographie ,nordo/-,afrikas3 die ,gei/ige ,cultur d] ,dankil1 ,galla und ,soml 7,b]l91 #ahif71 p4 #dg4 #ghe ,ph4 ,paulits*ke1 op4 cit4 p4 #aef2 id41 ,e?nographie ,nordo/-,afrikas3 die mat]ielle ,cultur1 etc4 7,b]l91 #ahic71 p4 #bbf4 #ghf ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr5 7,prague & ,leipsic1 #ahfd71 p4 #ed1 #ced4 #ghg ,l4 ,/rack]jan1 ,ab]glaube und ,sag5 aus dem ,h]zog?um ,old5burg 7,old5burg1 #ahfg71 ii4 #id1 #cha2 ,e4 ,monseur1 9 ,revue de l',hi/oire des ,religions1 xxxi4 7#ahie7 pp4 #big sq4 #ghh ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #ha1 #egf4 #ghi ,hom]1 ,od4 iii4 #ccb1 #cda4 #gij ,s*olia/ on ,ari/ophanes1 ,plutus1 #aaaj2 ,a!naeus1 i4 #bh1 p4 #af ,b2 ,p>oemiographi ,graeci1 ed4 ,leuts* et ,s*neidew91 i4 #dae1 ,no4 #ajj4 #gia ,see fur!r ,h4 ,gaidoz1 8,les ,langues c\pes10 ,mlus9e1 iii4 7#ahhf-hg7 coll4 #cjc-cjg2 ,e4 ,monseur1 loc4 cit4 ,m#bja ,be*uana cu/om ( mutilat+ a sacrificial ox 9 ord] to inflict correspond+ mutilations on ! enemy4 ,mutilation ( ! corpses ( enemies or o!r dang]\s p]sons = ! purpose ( maim+ _! gho/s4 ,disabl+ ! gho/ by mutilat+ 8 dead body4 #gib ,t4 ,arb\sset et ,f4 ,daumas1 ,relation d'un ,voyage d',exploration au ,nord-e/ de la ,colonie du ,cap de ,bonne-,esprance 7,p>is1 #ahdb71 pp4 #efb-efd4 #gic ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #fj4 ,?is cu/om appe>s n to be m5tion$ by ! writ] 9 8 book ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa74 #gid ,a4 ,oldfield1 8,on ! ,aborig9es ( ,au/ralia10 ,transactions ( ! ,e?nological ,society ( ,london1 ,n4,s4 iii4 7#ahfe7 p4 #bhg4 #gie ,e4 ,m4 ,curr1 ,! ,au/ralian ,race 7,melb\rne & ,london1 #ahhf71 i4 #cdh1 #cha4 #gif ,r4 ,s\!y1 ,hi/ory ( ,brazil1 vol4 i4 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahbb71 p4 #bca4 #gig ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology1 "p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii7 p4 #dbc4 #gih ,rev4 ,s4 ,mate]1 ,! ,l& ( ,*>ity 7,london1 #ahga71 pp4 #bjc sq4 #gii ,rev4 ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 8,a ,/udy ( ,si\an ,cults10 ,elev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahid71 p4 #dbj4 #hjj ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 ,! ,great ,plateau ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #abf4 ,m#bjb ,propitiation ( ! v]m9 :i* infe/ crops & cattle 9 ,europe4 #hja ,j4 ,b4 ,holzmay]1 8,osiliana10 ,v]h&lung5 d] gelehrt5 ,e/nis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,dorpat1 vii4 ,heft #b 7,dorpat1 #ahgb71 p4 #aje note4 #hjb ,g4 ,a4 ,he9ri*1 ,agr>is*e ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e unt] d5 ,sa*s5 ,sieb5brg5s 7,h]mann/adt1 #ahhj71 pp4 #ae sq4 #hjc ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 ,die ,huzul5 7,vi5na1 #ahid71 pp4 #gi1 #ajc2 id41 8,viehzu*t und ,viehzaub] 9 d5 ,o/k>pat510 ,globus1 lxix4 7#aijf7 p4 #chg4 #hjd ,e4 ,krause1 8,ab]glubis*e ,kur5 und son/ig] ,ab]glaube 9 ,b]l910 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xv4 7#ahhc7 p4 #ic4 ,m#bjc ,simil> attempts made to propitiate v]m9 by savages4 #hje ,l4 ,decle1 ,?ree ,ye>s 9 ,savage ,africa 7,london1 #ahih71 p4 #afj4 #hjf ,vett]1 8,ab]glaube unt] dem ,jabim-,/amme 9 ,kais]-,wilhelmsl&10 ,mitteilung5 d] ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,j5a1 xii4 7#ahic7 pp4 #ie sq4 #hjg ,e4 ,modigliani1 ,un ,viaggio a ,nz 7,milan1 #ahij71 p4 #fbf4 #hjh ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folklore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 ii4 #cjc4 #hji ,m4 ,m]k]1 8,re*tsv]hltnisse und ,sitt5 d] ,wads*agga10 ,pet]manns ,mitteilung51 ,ergnzung%eft ,no4 #aac 7,go?a1 #aijb71 pp4 #ce sq4 #haj ,rev4 ,h4 ,cole1 8,notes on ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #cbj4 ,m#bjd ,sometimes 9 deal+ ) v]m9 ! f>m] aims at a judici\s mean betwe5 undue sev]ity & weak indulg5ce4 #haa ,geoponica1 xiii4 #e4 ,accord+ to ! comm5tator1 ! field assign$ to ! mice is a neighb\r's1 b x may be a pat* ( wa/e gr\nd on ! f>m]'s own l&4 ,! *>m is said to h be5 employ$ =m]ly 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,p>is 7,a4 de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des ,prov9ces de ,france1 ,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahdf1 p4 #chc74 #hab ,a4 ,meyrac1 ,traditions1 ,c\tumes1 ,lg5des et ,contes des ,ard5nes 7,*>leville1 #ahij71 p4 #agf4 #hac ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,folk-lore1 xi4 7#ahih7 p4 #afa4 #had ,g4 ,maan1 8,e5ige m$$eel+5 omtr5t de z$5 en gewoont5 d] ,to]ateya t5 opzi*te van d5 rij/b\w10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xlvi4 7#aijc7 pp4 #cbi sq4 #hae ,rev4 ,j4 ,bat*elor1 ,! ,a9u & _! ,folk-lore 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #eji4 ,m#bje ,sometimes a few ( ! v]m9 are treat$ ) high di/9ction1 :ile ! re/ are pursu$ ) rel5tless rig\r4 ,mock lam5tations ( wom5 = insects :i* de/roy ! crops4 #haf ,r4 van ,eck1 8,s*ets5 van het eil& ,bali10 ,tijds*rift voor ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 ,n4,s41 viii4 7#ahgi7 p4 #abe4 #hag ,j4 ,l4 van ,g5nep1 8,bijdrage tot de k5nis van d5 ,kangean-,ar*ipel10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 xlvi4 7#ahif7 p4 #aja4 #hah ,c4 ,hose & ,w4 ,mc,dougall1 8,! ,relations betwe5 ,m5 & ,animals 9 ,s>awak0 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 pp4 #aih sq4 #hai ,j4 ,v4 ,grohmann1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,gebru*e aus ,bhm5 und ,mhr5 7,prague & ,leipsic1 #ahfd71 p4 #fj1 #dje4 #hbj ,j4 ,g4 von ,hahn1 ,albanesis*e ,/udi5 7,j5a1 #ahed71 ,heft i4 p4 #aeg4 #hba ,lag>de1 ,reliquiae juris ecclesia/ici antiquissimae1 p4 #ace4 ,= ?is passage ,i am indebt$ to my late fri5d ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 :o k9dly translat$ x = me f ! ,syriac4 ,x occurs 9 ! ,canons ( ,jacob ( ,edessa1 ( :i* a ,g]man translation has be5 publi%$ by ,c4 ,kays] 7,die ,canones ,jacob's von ,edessa b]setzt und erlut]t1 ,leipsic1 #ahhf2 see pp4 #be sq474 #hbb ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p 7,london1 #ahgb71 p4 #bee4 #hbc ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood1 a ,/udy ( ,kafir ,*ildr5 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #bib4 ,m#bjf ,c]emony p]=m$ by ,b>onga wom5 to drive insects f ! crops4 #hbd ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 ,les ,ba-ronga 7,neu*atel1 #ahih71 pp4 #dai sq4 ,z to ! ra9-mak+ c]emony among ! ,b>onga1 see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #bfg sq4 ,m#bjg ,images made ( v]m9 z a *>m to get rid ( !m4 #hbe ,j4 ,malalas1 ,*ronographia1 ed4 ,l4 ,d9dorf 7,bonn1 #ahca71 p4 #bfd4 #hbf ,d4 ,comp>etti1 ,v]gil 9 ! ,middle ,ages 7,london1 #ahie71 p4 #bfe4 ,i h to ?ank ,mr4 ,j4 ,d4 ,may ( ,m]ton ,college1 ,ox=d1 = ?is & ! foll[+ ref]5ces to ,comp>etti's book4 #hbg ,d4 ,comp>etti1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bei1 #bic1 #cda4 #hbh ,e4 ,d\tt1 ,magie et ,religion dans l',afrique du ,nord 7,algi]s1 #aijh71 p4 #add4 #hbi ,encyclopa$ia ,biblica1 iv4 7,london1 #aijc7 col4 #dcie4 #hcj ,grgoire de ,t\rs1 ,hi/oire ,ecclsia/ique des ,francs1 traduction de ,m4 ,guizot1 ,n\velle dition 7,p>is1 #ahgd71 viii4 #cc1 vol4 i4 p4 #ead4 ,= "s /ories ( ! same sort1 see ,j4 ,b4 ,?i]s1 ,trait des ,sup]/itions 7,p>is1 #afgi71 pp4 #cjf-cjh4 #hca #a ,samuel vi4 #d-ah4 ,! passage 9 :i* ! plague ( mice is def9itely describ$ has be5 omitt$ 9 ! exi/+ ,hebrew text1 b is pres]v$ 9 ! ,septuag9t 7#a ,samuel v4 #f1 74 ,see ,dean ,kirkpatrick's note on #a ,samuel v4 #f 7,cambridge ,bible = ,s*ools & ,colleges74 #hcb ,numb]s xxi4 #f-i4 ,m#bjh ,greek gods :o took titles f v]m94 ,m\se 7,sm9!us7 ,apollo4 #hcc ,hom]1 ,iliad1 i4 #ci1 ) ! ,s*olia & ! comm5t ( ,eu/a?ius2 ,/rabo1 xiii4 #a4 #dh & #fc2 ,aelian1 ,nat4 ,anim4 xii4 #e2 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,protrept4 ii4 #ci1 p4 #cd1 ed4 ,pott]2 ,pausanias1 x4 #ab4 #e4 #hcd ,/rabo1 xiii4 #a4 #fd2 ,pausanias1 i4 #bd4 #h4 #hce ,/rabo1 xiii4 #a4 #fd2 ,eu/a?ius1 on ,hom]1 ,iliad1 i4 #ci1 p4 #cd2 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1#b ,no4 #fji 7vol4 ii4 p4 #chf74 #hcf ,/rabo & ,eu/a?ius1 ll4cc4 #hcg ,pr(essor ,w4 ,ridgeway has po9t$ out t ! epi!t ,bass>eus appli$ to ,dionysus 7,cornutus1 ,!ologiae ,graecae ,comp5dium1 #cj7 appe>s to be d]iv$ f bass>a1 8a fox40 ,see ,j4 ,tzetzes1 ,s*ol4 on ,lycophron1 #gga2 ,w4 ,ridgeway1 9 ,! ,classical ,review1 x4 7#ahif7 pp4 #ba sqq42 ,s4 ,re9a*1 ,cultes1 ,my!s1 et ,religions1 ii4 7,p>is1 #aijf7 pp4 #ajf sqq4 #hch ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 x4 #ge2 ,pausanias1 v4 #ad4 #a1 viii4 #bf4 #g2 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,protrept4 ii4 #ch1 p4 #cc1 ed4 ,pott]4 #hci ,robigo or p]sonifi$ z ,robigus4 ,see ,v>ro1 ,r]um ru/ic>um1 i4 #a4 #f2 id41 ,de l+ua lat9a1 vi4 #af2 ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 iv4 #ije sqq42 ,t]tullian1 ,de spectaculis1 #e2 ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 iv4 #ba2 ,lactantius1 ,div94 ,in/it4 i4 #bj2 ,l4 ,prell]1 ,rmis*e ,my?ologie#c 7,b]l91 #ahha-ahhc71 ii4 #dc sqq42 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 ,! ,roman ,fe/ivals ( ! ,p]iod ( ! ,republic 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #hh sqq4 #hdj ,ari/otle1 ,hi/4 ,anim4 vi4 #cg1 p4 #ehj b #ae sqq42 ,aelian1 ,nat4 ,anim4 xvii4 #da2 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 9 ,! ,classical ,review vi4 7#ahib7 p4 #dac4 ,9 ,laos1 a prov9ce ( ,siam1 ! ravages committ$ by rats are t]rible4 ,f "t to "t :ole armies ( ^! de/ructive rod5ts appe> & m>* across ! c\ntry 9 d5se columns & s]ri$ ranks1 dev\r+ ev]y?+ z !y g1 & leav+ fam9e1 ) all its horrors1 9 _! tra94 ,see ,lieut4-,col4 ,t\rni]1 ,notice sur le ,laos ,franais 7,hanoi1 #aijj71 pp4 #ajd1 #ace4 ,s 9 ,burma1 ! rats multiply 9 "s ye>s to su* an ext5t t !y cause a fam9e by de/roy+ :ole crops & gran>ies4 ,see ,max & ,b]?a ,f]r>s1 ,burma 7,london1 #aijj71 pp4 #adi sq4 #hda ,polemo1 cit$ by a s*olia/ on ,hom]1 ,iliad1 i4 #ci 7ed4 ,im4 ,bekk]74 ,comp>e ,eu/a?ius on ,hom]1 ,iliad1 i4 #ci4 #hdb ,aelian1 ,nat4 ,anim4 xii4 #e4 #hdc ,aelian1 l4c4 #hdd ,see above1 p4 #bgi4 #hde ,e4 ,aymoni]1 8,les ,t*ames et leurs religions10 ,revue de l',hi/oire des ,religions1 xxiv4 7#ahia7 p4 #bcf4 ,m#bji ,wolfi% ,apollo4 #hdf or 1 ,pausanias1 i4 #ai4 #c 7) my note71 ii4 #i4 #g1 ii4 #ai4 #c1 viii4 #dj4 #e2 ,lucian1 ,ana*>sis1 #g2 ,im4 ,bekk]1 ,anecdota ,graeca 7,b]l91 #ahad-ahba71 i4 #bgg1 l9es #aj sq4 #hdg ,pausanias1 ii4 #i4 #g2 ,s*olia/ on ,demo/h5es1 xxiv4 #aad1 p4 #gcf4 #hdh ,sophocles1 ,electra1 #f4 #hdi ,s*olia/ on ,demo/h5es1 xxiv4 #aad1 p4 #gcf4 #hej ,pausanias1 ii4 #i4 #g4 #hea ,p4 ,e9horn1 ,re=matio g5tis ,letticae 9 ,ducatu ,curl&iae1 repr9t$ 9 ,scriptores r]um ,livonic>um1 vol4 ii4 7,riga & ,leipsic1 #ahdh7 p4 #fba4 ,! preface ( ,e9horn's "w is dat$ #ag? ,july #afcf4 ,m#baj ,_m savages sp>e c]ta9 animals because !y believe ! s\ls ( _! dead to be lodg$ 9 !m4 ,examples ( ?is belief among ! ,am]ican ,indians4 #heb ,a4 ,biet1 ,voyage de la ,france ,equ9oxiale en l',isle de ,cay5ne 7,p>is1 #affd71 p4 #cfa4 #hec ,j4 ,*affanjon1 ,l',ornoque et le ,caura 7,p>is1 #ahhi71 p4 #bjc4 #hed ,levrault1 8,rapport sur les prov9ces de ,clos et du ,napo10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 ,deuxime ,srie1 xi4 7#ahci7 p4 #ge4 #hee ,g4 ,osculati1 ,esplorazione delle regioni equatorali lungo il ,napo ed il fiume delle ,amazzoni 7,milan1 #ahej71 p4 #aad4 #hef ,j4 ,b4 ,ambrosetti1 8,los ,indios ,ca+ua del alto ,p>an 7misiones710 ,bolet9 del ,in/ituto ,geografico ,arg5t9o1 xv4 7,bu5os ,ayres1 #ahie7 p4 #gdj4 #heg ,*4 ,wi5]1 ,pr\ et ,bolivie 7,p>is1 #ahhj71 p4 #cfi4 #heh ,lettres difiantes et curieuses1 ,n\velle dition1 viii4 7,p>is1 #agha7 pp4 #cce sqq4 #hei ,fr4 ,coreal1 ,voyages aux ,indes occid5tales 7,am/]dam1 #agbb71 ii4 #acb4 #hfj ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,philadelphia1 #ahec-ahef71 v4 #bae sq4 #hfa ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft1 op4 cit4 iii4 #aac4 ,m#baa ,belief ( ! transmigration ( human s\ls into animals 9 ,africa4 #hfb ,rev4 ,j4 ,l4 ,wilson1 ,we/]n ,africa 7,london1 #ahef71 p4 #baj4 #hfc ,j4 ,c4 ,rei*5ba*1 8tude sur le royaume d',ass9ie10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 vii4 ,srie1 xi4 7#ahij7 pp4 #cbb sq4 #hfd ,d4 ,liv+/one1 ,mission>y ,travels & ,rese>*es 9 ,s\? ,africa 7,london1 #aheg71 p4 #fae4 #hfe ,miss ,a4 ,w]n]1 ,! ,natives ( ,briti% ,c5tral ,africa 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #fd4 #hff ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 ,! ,great ,plateau ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #bjj4 #hfg ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,! ,bahima10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxvii4 7#aijg7 pp4 #aja sq4 ,comp>e ,major ,j4 ,a4 ,meldon1 8,notes on ! ,bahima ( ,ankole10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,african ,society1 ,no4 #bb 7,janu>y1 #aijg71 p4 #aea4 #hfh ,m4 ,m]k]1 ,die ,masai 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #bjb4 ,! belief t ! human dead are turn$ into s]p5ts is common 9 ,africa2 & ! practice ( (f]+ milk to ! reptiles appe>s to be n infrequ5t4 ,see ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1#b pp4 #ga sq4 #hfi ,j4 ,halk91 ,quelques ,peuplades du di/rict de l',uel 7,lige1 #aijg71 p4 #ajb2 ,notes ,analytiques sur les ,collections ,e?nographiques du ,muse du ,congo1 ,la ,religion 7,brussels1 #aijf71 p4 #afb4 #hgj ,fa!r ,c\rtois1 8,scnes de la vie ,cafre10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xv4 7#ahhc7 p4 #eic4 ,= m evid5ce ( simil> beliefs 9 ,africa1 see ,fa!r ,c\rtois1 8 trav]s le haut ,zambze10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xvi4 7#ahhd7 p4 #bii 7s\ls ( ! dead 9 gu9ea-f[l72 ,fa!r ,lejeune1 8,dans la =t10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxvii4 7#ahie7 p4 #bdh 7s\ls ( ! dead 9 apes1 owls1 etc474 ,m#bab ,belief 9 ! transmigration ( human s\ls into animals 9 ,madagasc>4 #hga ,fa!r ,ab9al1 8,croyances fabuleuses des ,malga*es10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xii4 7#ahhj7 pp4 #edi-eea4 ,a some:at diff]5t acc\nt ( ! ,betsileo belief 9 ! transmigration ( s\ls is giv5 by ano!r au?ority4 ,see ,g4 ,a4 ,%aw1 8,! ,betsileo10 ,antanan>ivo ,annual & ,madagasc> ,magaz9e1 ,repr9t ( ! ,fir/ ,f\r ,numb]s 7,antanan>ivo1 #ahhe71 p4 #daa4 ,comp>e ,a4 van ,g5nep1 ,tab\ et ,totmisme ,madagasc> 7,p>is1 #aijd71 pp4 #bgb sq41 #bhc1 #bia4 #hgb ,rev4 ,j4 ,sibree1 ,! ,great ,african ,isl& 7,london1 #ahhj71 p4 #bgj4 #hgc 8,das ,volk d] ,tanala10 ,globus1 lxxxix4 7#aijf7 p4 #cfb4 ,m#bac ,belief 9 ! transmigration ( human s\ls into animals 9 ,assam1 ,burma1 & ,co*9 ,*9a4 #hgd ,w4 ,h4 ,furness1 8,! ,e?nography ( ! ,nagas ( ,ea/]n ,assam10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #dfc4 #hge ,t4 ,c4 ,hodson1 ,! ,naga ,tribes ( ,manipur 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #aei4 #hgf 7,sir7 ,j4 ,george ,scott & ,j4 ,p4 ,h>diman1 ,gazette] ( ,upp] ,burma & ! ,%an ,/ates 7,rangoon1 #aijj-aija71 ,"p ii4 vol4 i4 p4 #bf4 #hgg ,gu]la*1 8,*ez les sauvages de la ,co*9*9e ,ori5tale1 ,bahn>1 ,reungao1 ,sdang10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxvi4 7#ahid7 pp4 #adc sq4 #hgh ,e4 ,aymoni]1 8,les ,t*ames et leurs religions10 ,revue de l'hi/oire des ,religions1 xxiv4 7#ahia7 p4 #bfg4 ,comp>e ,d4 ,grangeon1 8,les ,*am et leurs sup]/itions10 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxviii4 7#ahif7 p4 #df4 ,accord+ to ! latt] writ]1 :ite horses are specially set ap>t to s]ve z domiciles = ^! dome/ic deities4 ,aft] its d$ication su* a horse is c>efully t5d$ & nev] m\nt$ aga94 ,m#bad ,belief 9 ! transmigration ( human s\ls into animals 9 ! ,philipp9es1 ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 & ! ,pelew ,isl&s4 #hgi ,f4 ,blum5tritt1 8,d] ,ahn5cultus und die religis5 ,ans*auung5 d] ,malai5 des ,philipp95-,ar*ipels10 ,mit!ilung5 d] ,wi5] ,geogr4 ,gesells*aft1 #ahhb1 p4 #afd2 id41 ,v]su* e9] ,e?nographie d] ,philipp95 7,go?a1 #ahhb71 p4 #bi 7,pet]manns ,mit!ilung51 ,ergnzung%eft1 ,no4 #fg74 #hhj ,l4 de ,freyc9et1 ,voyage aut\r du ,monde1 ii4 7,p>is1 #ahbi7 pp4 #eie sq4 #hha ,k4 ,semp]1 ,die ,palau-,inseln im ,/ill5 ,ocean 7,leipsic1 #ahgc71 pp4 #hg sq41 #aic4 ,^! sacr$ animals 7 call$ kalids4 ,a some:at diff]5t acc\nt ( ! kalids ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s is giv5 by ,j4 ,kub>y 78,die ,religion d] ,pelau]10 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde1 ,leipsic1 #ahhh1 i4 #e sqq474 ,m#bae ,transmigration ( human s\ls into tig]s 9 ,sumatra4 #hhb ,w4 ,d4 ,held]man1 8,de tijg] en het bijgelo( d] ,bataks10 ,tijds*rift voor ,indis*e ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde1 xxxiv4 7#ahia7 pp4 #agj-age4 ,! acc\nt :i* ?is writ] gives ( ! reception ( a dead tig] by ! ,battas agrees )1 & is probably ! s\rce (1 ,mr4 ,batt5's acc\nt cit$ above 7pp4 #baf sq474 ,m#baf ,belief 9 ! transmigration ( human s\ls into animals 9 ,borneo4 #hhc ,c4 ,hose1 8,! ,natives ( ,borneo10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxiii4 7#ahid7 p4 #afe4 ,comp>e ,a4 ,w4 ,nieuw5huis1 ,9 ,c5traal ,borneo 7,leyd51 #aijj71 i4 #adh2 id41 ,qu] dur* ,borneo 7,leyd51 #aijd-aijg71 i4 #aje4 ,accord+ to ! latt] writ] ! ,kayans or ,bahaus 9 g5]al ab/a9 f ! fle% bo? ( de] & ( grey apes1 because !y ?9k t ! s\ls ( ! dead may be 9 !m4 #hhd ,*4 ,hose & ,w4 ,mc,dougall1 8,! ,relations betwe5 ,m5 & ,animals 9 ,s>awak10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 p4 #aic4 #hhe ,e4 ,h4 ,gomes1 ,sev5te5 ,ye>s among ! ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #adc4 ,m#bag ,belief 9 ! transmigration ( human s\ls into animals 9 ,new ,gu9ea4 #hhf ,f4 ,s4 ,a4 de ,cl]cq1 8,de ,we/ en ,noordku/ van ,n$]l&s* ,nieuw-,gu9ea10 ,tijds*rift van het ,kon9klijk ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 ,twe$e ,s]ie1 x4 7#ahic7 p4 #fce4 #hhg ,max ,krieg]1 ,neu-,gu9ea 7,b]l91 ,n4,d471 p4 #djd4 #hhh ,k4 ,vett]1 ,komm h]b] und hilf uns6 iii4 7,b>m51 #ahih7 p4 #bb4 ,comp>e id41 9 ,na*ri*t5 b] ,kais] ,wilhelms-,l&1 #ahig1 pp4 #hg sq42 ,b4 ,hag51 ,unt] d5 ,papuas 7,wiesbad51 #ahii71 p4 #bbe4 #hhi ,h4 ,zahn1 8,die ,jabim10 9 ,r4 ,neuhauss1 ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea1 iii4 7,b]l91 #aiaa7 p4 #caj4 #hij ,r4 ,p>k9son1 8,die ,b]l9haf5 ,section1 e9 ,beitrag zur ,e?nographie d] ,neu-,gu9ea ,k/e10 ,int]nationales ,ar*iv fr ,e?nographie1 xiii4 7#aijj7 p4 #dj4 #hia ,*4 ,keyss]1 8,aus dem ,leb5 d] ,kaileute10 9 ,r4 ,neuhauss1 ,deuts* ,neu-,gu9ea1 iii4 7,b]l91 #aiaa7 pp4 #aej sq4 ,m#bah ,belief 9 ! transmigration ( human s\ls into animals 9 ! ,solomon ,isl&s4 #hib ,mr4 ,sleigh ( ,lifu1 quot$ by ,pr(4 ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor1 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxviii4 7#ahih7 p4 #adg4 #hic ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 pp4 #agi sq4 #hid ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 op4 cit4 p4 #agg4 #hie ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 op4 cit4 p4 #cc4 ,ea/ ,indian evid5ce ( ! belief 9 transmigration into animals is collect$ by ,g4 ,a4 ,wilk5 78,het animisme bij de volk5 van d5 ,indis*5 ,ar*ipel10 ,de ,indis*e ,gids1 ,june #ahhd1 pp4 #ihh sqq471 :o argues t ?is belief supplies ! l9k betwe5 ance/or-wor%ip & totemism4 ,comp>e ! same writ]'s article 8,iets ov] de ,papoewas van de ,geelv9ksbaai10 pp4 #bd sqq4 7sep>ate repr9t f ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$4 ,indi1 #e;e ,volgreeks ii474 ,wilk5's view on ?is subject is fav\r$ by ,pr(essor ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor 7,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxviii4 7#ahih7 pp4 #adf sq474 ,see fur!r1 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iv4 #de sqq4 ,m#bai ,! doctr9e ( ! transmigration ( human s\ls into animals 9 anci5t ,india4 ,! doctr9e ( transmigration 9 ,buddhism4 #hif ,! ,laws ( ,manu1 ii4 #bja4 #hig ,id41 v4 #afd4 #hih ,id41 xi4 #be4 #hii ,id41 xii4 #ci-gh4 #ijj ,sir ,moni] ,moni]-,williams1 ,buddhism1 ,second ,edition 7,london1 #ahij71 pp4 #aaa sq4 ,full1 if n always au!ntic1 p>ticul>s ( ! ,buddha's manifold transmigrations are conta9$ 9 ! ,jatakas1 a l>ge collection ( /ories :i* has be5 completely translat$ into ,engli% by ! late ,pr(essor ,e4 ,b4 ,c[ell1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,d4 ,r\se1 & o!r s*ol>s 7#f volumes1 ,cambridge1 #ahie-aijg74 ,m#bbj ,! doctr9e ( ! transmigration ( s\ls taught 9 anci5t ,greece by ,py?agoras & ,emp$ocles4 #ija ,diodorus ,siculus1 x4 #f4 #a-c2 ,jambli*us1 ,de ,py?agorica vita1 xiv4 #fc2 ,porphyry1 ,vita ,py?ag4 #bf sq42 ,ovid1 ,metamorph4 xv4 #afj sqq4 ,accord+ to ,h]aclides ,ponticus1 ! philosoph] rememb]$ 8 p]sonal id5tity 9 f\r diff]5t human lives be=e he 0 born into ! _w z ,py?agoras 7,diog5es ,la]tius1 ,vit4 ,philosoph4 viii4 #a4 #d sq474 ,see fur!r ,e4 ,rohde1 ,psy*e#c 7,leipsic & ,tb+51 #aijc71 ii4 #dag sqq4 #ijb ,diog5es ,la]tius1 ,vit4 ,philosoph4 viii4 #a4 #d & #cf4 #ijc ,jambli*us1 ,de ,py?agorica vita1 xxiv4 #ajg-aji2 ,sextus ,empiricus1 ix4 #abg-acj2 ,aulus ,gellius1 iv4 #aa4 #ijd ,diog5es ,la]tius1 ,vit4 ,philosoph4 viii4 #b4 #gg2 ,h4 ,diels1 ,die ,fragm5te d] ,vorsokratik]1#b i4 7,b]l91 #aijf7 p4 #bjh1 frag4 #aag4 #ije ,sextus ,empiricus1 ix4 #abi2 ,h4 ,diels1 op4 cit4 i4 pp4 #bac sq41 frag4 #acg4 #ijf ,comp>e ,sextus ,empiricus1 ix4 #abg-acj4 #ijg ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,conviv4 iii4 #a4 #b4 #g2 ,aulus ,gellius1 iv4 #aa4 #i2 ,h4 ,diels1 op4 cit4 i4 p4 #bad1 fragm5ts #adj1 #ada4 ,m#bba ,! doctr9e ( transmigration us$ by ,py?agoras & ,emp$ocles ma9ly to inculcate c]ta9 e?ical precepts4 ,! pessimism ( ,emp$ocles unlike ! ord9>y ,greek view ( life2 its simil>ity to ,buddhism4 #ijh ,z to ,py?agoras 9 ?is respect1 see ,e4 ,rohde1 ,psy*e#c 7,tb+5 & ,leipsic1 #aijc71 ii4 #afa sqq4 #iji ,plut>*1 ,de exilio1 #ag2 id41 ,de esu c>nium1 i4 #g4 #d2 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,/rom4 iv4 #d4 #ab1 p4 #efi ed4 ,pott]2 ,hippolytus1 ,refutatio omnium ,ha]esium1 vii4 #bi1 p4 #chh ed4 ,l4 ,dunck] & ,f4 ,g4 ,s*neidew92 ,h4 ,diels1 op4 cit4 i4 pp4 #bjg sq41 fragm5ts #aae1 #aai4 #iaj ,porphyry1 ,de antro nymph>um1 #h4 #iaa ,h4 ,diels1 op4 cit4 i4 pp4 #bjh sq41 frag4 #aba4 #iab ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,/rom4 iii4 #c4 #ad1 iv4 #bc4 #aeb1 v4 #ad4 #abc1 pp4 #eaf sq41 #fcb1 #gbb ed4 ,pott]2 ,h4 ,diels1 ,die ,fragm5te d] ,vorsokratik]1#b i4 7,b]l91 #aijf7 pp4 #bjg1 #bji1 #bae sq41 fragm5ts #aae1 #abd1 #add-adg4 #iac ,emp$ocles is cit$ by ,ari/otle z an example ( ! melan*oly :i* he believ$ to be *>act]i/ic ( m5 ( g5ius4 ,see ,ari/otle1 ,problem4 #cj1 p4 #iec a #bg ed4 ,im4 ,bekk]4 #iad ,/obaeus1 ,eclogae1 i4 #da4 #fj 7vol4 i4 p4 #cca ed4 ,a4 ,me9eke72 ,plut>*1 ,de esu c>nium ii4 #d4 #d2 ,h4 ,diels1 op4 cit4 i4 p4 #baj1 frag4 #abf4 #iae ,x seems to be fairly c]ta9 t ,buddha di$ & ,emp$ocles 0 born some:]e ab\t ! ye> #dhj ,b4,c4 ,h5ce x is difficult to suppose t ! ideas ( ! =m] %\ld h p]colat$ f ,india to ,greece1 or r to ,sicily1 9 ! lifetime ( ! latt]4 ,z to _! respective dates see ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,buddha#e 7,/uttg>t & ,b]l91 #aijf71 pp4 #aae1 #bbg2 ,e4 ,zell]1 ,die ,philosophie d] ,grie*51 i4#d 7,leipsic1 #ahgf7 p4 #fgh note #a4 ,m#bbb ,analogy ( ! physical speculations ( ,emp$ocles to ^? ( ,h]b]t ,sp5c]4 #iaf ,plut>*1 ,adv]sus ,colot51 #aj2 ,ari/otle1 ,de ,x5ophane1 #b1 p4 #ige a #ci-;b #d ed4 ,im4 ,bekk]2 ,h4 ,diels1 op4 cit4 i4 pp4 #age1 #agf1 fragm5ts #h & #ab4 #iag ,! evid5ce1 consi/+ ( ! te/imonies ( anci5t au?orities & ! fragm5ts ( ,emp$ocles's own writ+s1 is fully collect$ by ,h4 ,diels 9 8 excell5t "w ,die ,fragm5te d] ,vorsokratik]1 ,zweite ,auflage1 i4 7,b]l91 #aijf7 pp4 #aeh sqq41 #agc sqq4 ,comp>e ,fragm5ta ,philosophorum ,graecorum1 ed4 ,f4 ,g4 ,a4 ,mulla*1 i4 7,p>is1 #ahge7 pp4 #a sqq42 ,h4 ,ritt] et ,l4 ,prell]1 ,hi/oria ,philosophiae ,graecae et ,lat9ae ex fontium locis contexta1 ,editio ,qu9ta 7,go?ae1 #ahge71 pp4 #ia sqq42 ,e4 ,zell]1 ,die ,philosophie d] ,grie*51 i4#d 7,leipsic1 #ahgf7 pp4 #fgh sqq4 ,m#bbc ,h]b]t ,sp5c]'s !ory ( alt]nate p]iods ( conc5tration & dissipation ( matt]4 #iah ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahge71 pp4 #ecf sq4 ,m#bbd ,evolution or dissolution4 #iai ,on ! discov]y ( ! atomic dis9tegration ( c]ta9 *emical elem5ts1 & ! g5]al "q 7,evolution or ,dissolution87 rais$ by t discov]y1 see ,w4 ,c4 ,d4 ,:e?am1 8,! ,evolution ( ,matt]10 9 ,d>w9 & ,mod]n ,sci5ce 7,cambridge1 #aiji71 pp4 #efe-ehb1 p>ticul>ly 8 conclud+ p>agraph3 8,9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w1 ! process ( atomic dis9tegration reveal$ to u by ! new sci5ce ( radio-activity c h>dly be call$ evolution4 ,9 ea* case radio-active *ange involves ! break+ up ( a heavi]1 m complex atom into light] & simpl] fragm5ts4 ,are we to reg>d ?is process z *>act]i/ic ( ! t5d5cies 9 accord ) :i* ! univ]se has rea*$ its pres5t /ate1 & is pass+ to its unkn[n future8 ,or h we *anc$ ^u an eddy 9 a backwat]1 oppos$ to ! ma9 /ream ( advance8 ,9 ! *aos f :i* ! pres5t univ]se develop$1 0 matt] compos$ ( l>ge highly complex atoms1 :i* h =m$ ! simpl] elem5ts by radio-active or rayless dis9tegration8 ,or did ! primaeval sub/ance consi/ ( isolat$ electrons1 :i* h sl[ly come toge!r to =m ! elem5ts1 & yet h left "h & !re an anomaly su* z t illu/rat$ by ! un/able family ( uranium & radium1 or by "s su* c\rse are return+ to _! /ate ( primaeval simplicity80 ,m#bbe ,emp$ocles z a =]unn] ( ,d>w94 #ibj ,h4 ,diels1 ,die ,fragm5te d] ,vorsokratik]1#b i4 7,b]l91 #aijf7 pp4 #aij sqq42 ,fragm5ta ,philosophorum ,graecorum1 ed4 ,f4 ,g4 ,a4 ,mulla*1 i4 7,p>is1 #ahge7 pp4 #h sqq42 ,h4 ,ritt] und ,l4 ,prell]1 ,hi/oria ,philosophiae ,graecae et ,lat9ae ex fontium locis contexta#e 7,go?ae1 #ahge71 pp4 #ajb sq42 ,e4 ,zell]1 ,die ,philosophie d] ,grie*51 i4#d 7,leipsic1 #ahgf7 pp4 #gah sqq4 #iba ,ari/otle1 ,physic4 ,auscult4 ii4 #h1 p4 #aih b #bi sqq41 ed4 ,im4 ,bekk]2 1 2 1 1 4 ,?is passage is quot$ by ,d>w9 9 ! 8,hi/orical ,sket*0 prefix$ to ,! ,orig9 ( ,species ) ! rem>k1 8,we "h see ! pr9ciple ( natural selection %ad[$ =?1 b h[ little ,ari/otle fully compreh5d$ ! pr9ciple1 is %[n by 8 rem>ks on ! =mation ( ! tee?40 ,d>w9 omits ,ari/otle's ref]5ce to ,emp$ocles1 app>5tly deem+ x irrelevant or unimportant4 ,_h he be5 fully acqua9t$ ) ! philosophical speculations ( ,emp$ocles1 we c sc>cely d\bt t ,d>w9 w\ld h includ$ him among ! pione]s ( evolution4 ,m#bbf ,emp$ocles z a pret5d] to div9ity4 #ibb ,diog5es ,la]tius1 ,vit4 ,philosoph4 viii4 #b4 #fb2 ,h4 ,diels1 ,die ,fragm5te d] ,vorsokratik]1#b i4 7,b]l91 #aijf7 p4 #bje1 frag4 #aab4 ,comp>e ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #cij4 ,m#bbg ,! doctr9e ( ! transmigration ( s\ls 9 ,plato4 #ibc ,plato1 ,pha$o1 pp4 #ha ,b-#hd ,c2 ,republic1 x4 pp4 #fag ,d-#fbj ,d2 ,timaeus1 pp4 #da ,d-#db ,d2 ,pha$rus1 p4 #bdi ,b4 #ibd ,?is is ! view ( ,e4 ,zell] 7,die ,philosophie d] ,grie*51 ii4#c ,leipsic1 #ahge1 pp4 #gjf sqq471 ,sir ,w4 ,e4 ,g$des 7on ,plato1 ,pha$o1 p4 #ha ,e71 & ,j4 ,adam 7on ,plato1 ,republic1 x4 p4 #fah ,a74 ,we h no "r1 ) "s int]pret]s anci5t & mod]n1 to dissolve ! !ory into an allegory because x does n squ>e ) our ideas4 #ibe ,9 our own "t ! !ory ( transmigration is fav\r$ by ,dr4 ,mc,taggart1 :o argues t human be+s may h liv$ be=e bir? & may live _m1 p]haps an inf9ite numb] (1 lives aft] dea?4 ,l ,plato he fur!r sugge/s t ! nature ( ! body into :i* a p]son transmigrates at dea? may be appropriate to & det]m9$ by 8 or h] "* 9 ! prec$+ life4 ,see ,j4 ,mc,t4 ,ellis ,mc,taggart1 ,"s ,dogmas ( ,religion 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #aab-aci4 ,h[ev]1 ,dr4 ,mc,taggart seems only to contemplate ! transmigration ( human s\ls into human bodies2 he does n discuss ! possibility ( _! transmigration into animals4 ,m#bbh ,! ambigu\s behavi\r ( ! ,a9o & ! ,gilyaks t[>ds be>s expla9$4 ,m#bbi ,two =ms ( ! wor%ip ( animals4 #ibf ,?is is kn[n1 = example1 ( ! ,yu*i ,indians1 = among !m 8memb]s ( ea* clan w n d viol5ce to wild animals hav+ ! =m & "n ( _! totem4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,be> clan p nev] mole/ be>s40 ,see ,f4 ,g4 ,speck1 ,e?nology ( ! ,yu*i ,indians 7,philadelphia1 #aiji71 p4 #gj4 ,b 9 spite ( ! att5tion :i* has be5 paid to ,am]ican totemism1 we possess v little in=mation z to ! vital po9t ( ! sy/em1 ! relation betwe5 a man & 8 totemic animal4 ,comp>e ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iii4 #hh sq41 #caa4 #ibg ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #he sqq4 ,h[ev]1 ,coll9s reports t among ! natives ( ,new ,s\? ,wales ! wom5 7 8compell$ to sit 9 _! canoe1 expos$ to ! f]v\r ( ! mid-day sun1 h\r aft] h\r1 *aunt+ _! little song1 & invit+ ! fi% b5ea? !m to take _! bait0 7,d4 ,coll9s1 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,engli% ,colony 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ,london1 #ahjd1 p4 #chg74 ,?is may h be5 a =m ( conciliation l t employ$ by ! ,am]ican ,indians t[>ds ! fi% & game4 ,b ! acc\nt is n precise en\gh to all[ u to speak ) confid5ce4 ,x is sometimes report$ t ! ,au/ralians attempt to appease ! kang>oos :i* !y h kill$1 assur+ ! animals ( _! affection & begg+ !m n to come back aft] dea? to torm5t !m4 ,b ! writ] :o m5tions ! report disbelieves x4 ,see ,dom ,?ophile ,br5gi]1 9 ,les ,missions ,ca?oliques1 x4 7#ahgh7 p4 #aig4 #ibh ,g4 ,catl91 ,o-,kee-pa1 a ,religi\s ,c]emony1 & o!r ,cu/oms ( ! ,m&ans 7,london1 #ahfg71 ,folium res]vatum2 ,lewis & ,cl>ke1 ,travels to ! ,s\rce ( ! ,miss\ri ,riv] 7,london1 #ahae71 i4 #bje sq4 ,m#bcj ,two types ( animal sacram5t1 ! ,egyptian & ! ,a9o type4 ,m#bca ,examples ( animal sacram5ts among pa/oral tribes4 ,a9o or expiatory type ( animal sacram5t among ! ,ab*ases & ,kalmucks4 #ibi ,a4 ,ba/ian1 9 ,v]h&lung5 d] ,b]l9] ,gesells*aft fr ,an?ropologie1 ,e?nologie1 und ,urges*i*te1 #ahgj-ga1 p4 #ei4 ,j4 ,re9egg 7,bes*reibung des ,kaukasus1 ,go?a1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & ,hilde%eim1 #agif-ig1 ii4 #ab sq47 describes :at seems to be a sacram5t ( ! ,abghazses 7,ab*ases74 ,x takes place 9 ! middle ( autumn4 ,a :ite ox call$ ,ogg9n appe>s f a holy cave1 :i* is also call$ ,ogg9n4 ,x is caught & l$ ab\t among/ ! assembl$ m5 7wom5 are exclud$7 amid joyful cries4 ,!n x is kill$ & eat54 ,any man :o did n get at lea/ a scrap ( ! sacr$ fle% w\ld deem himself mo/ un=tunate4 ,! bones are !n c>efully collect$1 burn$ 9 a great hole1 & ! a%es buri$ !re4 #icj ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,vlk] des /li*5 ,asi51 vi4 7,j5a1 #ahga7 pp4 #fcb1 note4 ,on ! ,kalmucks z a p ( %eph]ds & on _! diet ( mutton1 see ,j4 ,g4 ,georgi1 ,bes*reibung all] ,nation5 des russis*5 ,rei*s 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #aggf71 pp4 #djf sq41 comp>e p4 #bjg2 ,b4 ,b]gmann1 ,nomadis*e ,/reif]ei5 unt] d5 ,kalmck5 7,riga1 #ahjd-e71 ii4 #hj sqq41 #abb2 ,p4 ,s4 ,pallas1 ,reise dur* v]s*i$5e ,prov9z5 des russis*5 ,rei*s 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #agga-aggf71 i4 #cai1 #cbe4 ,accord+ to ,pallas1 x is only ri* ,kalmucks :o commonly kill _! %eep or cattle = eat+2 ord9>y ,kalmucks d n usually kill !m except 9 case ( necessity or at great m]ry-mak+s4 ,x is1 !re=e1 especially ! ri* :o ne$ to make expiation4 ,m#bcb ,egyptian type ( animal sacram5t among ! ,todas & ,madi4 #ica ,w4 ,e4 ,m>%all1 ,travels among/ ! ,todas 7,london1 #ahgc71 pp4 #abi sq4 #icb ,w4 ,e4 ,m>%all1 op4 cit4 pp4 #hj sq41 #acj4 #icc ,r4 ,w4 ,felk91 8,notes on ! ,madi or ,moru ,tribe ( ,c5tral ,africa10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,ed9burgh1 xii4 7#ahhb-hd7 pp4 #ccf sq4 #icd ,mutton appe>s to be n[ eat5 by ! tribe z a regul> article ( food 7,r4 ,w4 ,felk91 op4 cit4 p4 #cjg71 b ?is is n inconsi/5t ) ! orig9al sanctity ( ! %eep4 #ice ,see ,w4 ,r4 ,smi?1 ,religion ( ! ,semites#b 7,london1 #ahid71 pp4 #cdd sqq4 ,z to communion by means ( an ext]nal application1 see above1 pp4 #afb sqq4 ,m#bcc ,=m ( communion ) a sacr$ animal by tak+ x f h\se to h\se4 ,effigy ( a snake c>ri$ f h\se to h\se by memb]s ( ! ,snake tribe4 #icf ,see above1 pp4 #aij1 #aib4 #icg ,panjab ,notes & ,qu]ies1 ii4 p4 #ia1 #eee 7,m>* #ahhe74 ,m#bcd 8,hunt+ ! ,wr50 9 ,europe4 ,sacr$ "* ( ! wr5 9 popul> sup]/ition4 #ich ,see ,*4 ,vallancey1 ,collectanea de rebus ,hib]nicis1 iv4 7,dubl91 #aghf7 p4 #ig2 ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 iii4 #aie sq4 7,bohn's ed472 ,rev4 ,c4 ,swa9son1 ,folk-lore ( ,briti% ,birds 7,london1 #ahhf71 p4 #cf2 ,e4 ,roll&1 ,faune populaire de la ,france1 ii4 #bhh sqq4 ,! names = ! bird are 1 regulus1 rex avium 7,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 viii4 #ij1 x4 #bjc71 re di siepe1 reyezuelo1 roitelet1 roi des oiseaux1 ,zaunknig1 etc4 ,on ! cu/om ( hunt+ ! wr5 see fur!r ,n4 ,w4 ,?omas1 8,! ,scape-,goat 9 ,european ,folklore10 ,folk-lore1 xvii4 7#aijf7 pp4 #bgj sqq41 #bhj2 ,miss ,l4 ,eck/e91 ,comp>ative ,/udies 9 ,nurs]y ,rhymes 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #agb sqq4 ,miss ,eck/e9 sugge/s t ! kill+ ( ! bird call$ 8! k+0 may h be5 a mitigation ( an old] cu/om ( kill+ ! real k+4 #ici ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities1 iii4 #aid4 #idj ,r4 ,*amb]s1 ,popul> ,rhymes ( ,scotl&1 ,new ,edition 7,london & ,ed9burgh1 ,n4,d471 p4 #ahh4 #ida ,ibid4 p4 #ahf4 #idb ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,traditions et ,sup]/itions de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhb71 ii4 #bad4 #idc ,a4 ,bosquet1 ,la ,norm&ie ,romanesque et ,m]veilleuse 7,p>is & ,r\51 #ahde71 p4 #bba2 ,e4 ,roll&1 op4 cit4 ii4 #bid sq42 ,p4 ,sbillot1 l4c42 ,rev4 ,c4 ,swa9son1 op4 cit4 p4 #db4 ,m#bce ,hunt+ ! ,wr5 9 ! ,isle ( ,man4 #idd ,g4 ,waldron1 ,description ( ! ,isle ( ,man 7repr9t$ = ! ,manx ,society1 ,d\glas1 #ahfe71 pp4 #di sqq42 ,j4 ,tra91 ,acc\nt ( ! ,isle ( ,man 7,d\glas1 #ahde71 ii4 #abd sqq41 #ada4 #ide ,9 ,! ,morn+ ,po/ ( ,w$nesday1 #bg? ,decemb] #aiaa1 we read t 8! obs]vance ( ! anci5t & curi\s cu/om kn[n z #8! hunt ( ! wr5' 0 g5]al ?r\gh\t ! ,isle ( ,man ye/]day4 ,p>ties ( boys be>+ poles deck$ ) ivy & /ream]s w5t f h\se to h\se s++ to an indescribable tune a qua9t ballad detail+ ! pursuit & dea? ( ! wr51 subsequ5tly dem&+ recomp5se1 :i* is r>ely refus$4 ,=m]ly boys actually engag$ 9 ! *ase1 /on+ ! bird to dea? ) ! object ( di/ribut+ ! fea!rs #8= luck4' 0 ,f ?is acc\nt we may ga!r t 9 ! ,isle ( ,man ! hunt+ ( ! wr5 is n[ m]ely nom9al & t ! pret5ce ( x is kept up only z an excuse = collect+ gratuities4 ,x is ?us t ! solemnity ( ritual dw9dles into ! pa/ime ( *ildr54 ,i h to ?ank ,mrs4 ,j4 ,h4 ,deane1 ( #da ,iv]na ,c\rt1 ,k5s+ton1 = k9dly s5d+ me ! extract f ,! ,morn+ ,po/4 ,m#bcf ,hunt+ ! ,wr5 9 ,irel& & ,engl&4 #idf ,*4 ,vallancey1 ,collectanea de rebus ,hib]nicis1 iv4 7,dubl91 #aghf7 p4 #ig2 ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities1 iii4 #aie4 #idg ,g4 ,h4 ,k9ahan1 8,notes on ,iri% ,folk-lore10 ,folk-lore ,record1 iv4 7#ahha7 p4 #ajh2 ,rev4 ,c4 ,swa9son1 ,folk-lore ( ,briti% ,birds1 pp4 #cf sq42 ,e4 ,roll&1 ,faune populaire de la ,france1 ii4 #big2 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,ridgeway1 9 ,academy1 #aj? ,may #ahhd1 p4 #ccb2 ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,briti% ,popul> ,cu/oms 7,london1 #ahgf71 p4 #dig2 ,l4 ,l4 ,duncan1 8,fur!r ,notes f ,c\nty ,leitrim10 ,folk-lore1 v4 7#ahid7 p4 #aig4 ,! cu/om is /ill1 or 0 d[n to a few ye>s ago1 practis$ 9 ,c\nty ,mea?1 :]e ! v]ses sung are practically ! same z ^? 9 ! text4 ,wr5s are sc>ce 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry1 8b z ! boys g r\nd m = ! fun ( dress+ up & collect+ money1 ! fact t !re is no wr5 9 _! basket is q immat]ial40 ,^! p>ticul>s ,i le>n f a lett] ( ,miss ,a4 ,h4 ,s+leton1 dat$ ,appey-,leix1 ,irel&1 #bd? ,febru>y #aijd4 #idh ,w4 ,h5d]son1 ,folk-lore ( ! ,nor!rn ,c\nties 7,london1 #ahgi71 p4 #abe4 #idi ,rev4 ,c4 ,swa9son1 op4 cit4 pp4 #dj sq4 ,m#bcg ,hunt+ ! ,wr5 9 ,france4 #iej ,madame ,clm5t1 ,hi/oire des ,ftes civiles et religieuses1 etc41 de la ,belgique ,mridionale 7,avesnes1 #ahdf71 pp4 #dff-dfh2 ,a4 ,de ,nore1 ,c\tumes1 ,my!s et ,traditions des prov9ces de ,france 7,p>is & ,lyons1 #ahdf71 pp4 #gg sqq42 ,e4 ,roll&1 ,faune populaire de la ,france1 ii4 #bie sq42 ,j4 ,w4 ,wolf1 ,beitrge zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 ii4 7,gtt+51 #aheg7 pp4 #dcg sq4 ,! c]emony 0 aboli%$ at ! revolution ( #aghi1 reviv$ aft] ! re/oration1 & suppress$ aga9 aft] #ahcj4 #iea ,e4 ,roll&1 op4 cit4 ii4 #bif sq4 #ieb ,c4 ,s4 ,sonn9i1 ,travels 9 ,upp] & ,l[] ,egypt1 translat$ f ! ,fr5* 7,london1 #ahjj71 pp4 #aa sq42 ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities1 iii4 #aih4 ,! 8hunt+ ( ! wr50 may be comp>$ ) a ,sw$i% cu/om4 ,on ! #a/ ( ,may *ildr5 rob ! magpies' ne/s ( bo? eggs & "y4 ,^! !y c>ry 9 a basket f h\se to h\se 9 ! village & %ew to ! h\sewives1 :ile "o ( ! *ildr5 s+s "s dogg]el l9es conta9+ a ?reat t1 if a pres5t is n giv51 ! h5s1 *ick5s1 & eggs w fall a prey to ! magpie4 ,!y receive bacon1 eggs1 milk1 etc41 ^u :i* !y aft]w>ds fea/4 ,see ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,peasant ,life 9 ,sw$5 7,london1 #ahgj71 pp4 #bcg sq4 ,! resemblance ( su* cu/oms to ! 8swall[ song0 & 8cr[ song0 ( ! anci5t ,greeks 7on :i* see ,a!naeus1 viii4 #ei sq41 pp4 #cei1 #cfj7 is obvi\s & has be5 rem>k$ be=e n[4 ,probably ! ,greek swall[-s+]s & cr[-s+]s c>ri$ ab\t dead swall[s & cr[s or effigies ( !m4 ,! 8cr[ song0 is ref]r$ to 9 a ,greek inscription f\nd 9 ! s\? ( ,russia 4 ,see ,compte ,r5du ( ! ,imp]ial ,ar*aeological ,commission1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahgg1 pp4 #bgf sqq4 ,9 mod]n ,greece & ,mac$onia x is /ill cu/om>y = *ildr5 on #a/ ,m>* to g ab\t ! /reets s++ spr+ songs & c>ry+ a wood5 swall[1 :i* is kept turn+ on a cyl9d]4 ,see ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #fcf2 ,a4 ,witzs*el1 ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,?r+5 7,vi5na1 #ahgh71 p4 #cja2 ,g4 ,f4 ,abbott1 ,mac$onian ,folk-lore 7,cambridge1 #aijc71 p4 #ah2 ,j4 ,c4 ,lawson1 ,mod]n ,greek ,folklore & anci5t ,greek ,religion 7,cambridge1 #aiaj71 p4 #ce4 ,! cu/om ( mak+ ! image ( ! swall[ revolve on a pivot1 :i* is practis$ 9 ,mac$onia z well z ,greece1 may be comp>$ ) ! pir\ett+ ( ! girl 9 ! ,s]vian ra9-mak+ c]emony4 ,! mean+ ( ^! revolutions is obscure4 ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #bgc1 #bge4 ,m#bch ,religi\s processions ) sacr$ animals4 ,c]emony ( beat+ a man clad 9 a c['s sk9 9 ! ,highl&s ( ,scotl&4 #iec ,s4 ,johnson1 ,a ,j\rney to ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&1 pp4 #abh sq4 7,! ,works ( ,samuel ,johnson1 ,,ll4,d41 edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,r4 ,lynam1 ,london1 #ahbe1 vol4 vi474 #ied ,john ,ramsay1 ,scotl& & ,scotsm5 9 ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury 7,ed9burgh & ,london1 #ahhh71 ii4 #dch sq4 ,! cu/om is cle>ly ref]r$ to 9 ! 8,p5it5tial ( ,!odore10 quot$ by ,kemble1 ,saxons 9 ,engl&1 i4 #ebe2 ,*4 ,elton1 ,orig9s ( ,engli% ,hi/ory 7,london1 #ahhb71 p4 #daa3 8,si quis 9 ,kal4 ,janu>4 9 c]vulo vel vitula vadit1 id e/ 9 f]>um habitus se communicant1 et ve/iuntur pellibus pecudum et assumunt capita be/i>um10 etc4 ,m#bci ,ano!r description ( ! ,highl& cu/om4 #iee ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,wit*craft & ,second ,sight 9 ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijb71 pp4 #bcj-bcb4 ,%9ty is ! ,scot* "n = hockey3 ! game is play$ ) a ball & curv$ /icks or clubs4 #ief ,r4 ,*amb]s1 ,popul> ,rhymes ( ,scotl&1 ,new ,edition 7,london & ,ed9burgh1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #aff sq4 #ieg ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bdf sq4 ,m#bdj ,processions ( m5 disguis$ z animals1 9 :i* ! animal seems to repres5t ! corn-_s4 ,! ,%rovetide ,be> 9 ,bohemia4 #ieh ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte 7,b]l91 #ahgg71 p4 #ahc4 #iei ,o4 ,freih]r von ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,fe/- ,kal5d] aus ,bhm5 7,prague1 ,n4,d41 preface dat$ #ahfa71 pp4 #di-eb4 ,comp>e ,e4 ,cortet1 ,essai sur les ,ftes ,religieuses 7,p>is1 #ahfg71 p4 #hc4 ,simil> processions ) a ,%rovetide ,be> take place among "s ( ! ,g]man peasantry ( ,moravia1 ?\gh !re ! mumm] is said to be wrapt 9 sk9s & furs r ?an 9 /raw & to p]sonate ,w9t]4 ,see ,w4 ,mll]1 ,beitrge zur ,volkskunde d] ,deuts*5 9 ,mhr5 7,vi5na & ,olmtz1 #ahic71 p4 #dca4 ,?is latt] int]pretation may be due to a misund]/&+ ( ! old cu/om4 #ifj ,on ?is cu/om see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #acg sqq4 #ifa ,real be>s & o!r animals 7 =m]ly prom5ad$ ab\t bo? t[n & c\ntry ) rags ( col\r$ clo? atta*$ to !m4 ,scraps ( ^! clo?s & hairs ( ! animals 7 giv51 r p]haps sold1 to all :o ask$ = !m z pres]vatives aga9/ sickness & ! evil eye4 ,! practice 0 condemn$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ance4 ,see ,j4 ,b4 ,?i]s1 ,trait des ,sup]/itions 7,p>is1 #afgi71 pp4 #cae sq4 ,we ne$ n suppose t ^! animals repres5t$ ! corn-_s4 ,m#bda ,! ,oats-goat1 ! ,pease-be>1 etc4 ,! ,yule-goat 9 ,sw$54 #ifb ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 pp4 #ahc sq4 #ifc ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bha sqq4 #ifd ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 op4 cit4 p4 #aij4 #ife ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 op4 cit4 p4 #ahh4 #iff ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aia-aic4 #ifg ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,peasant ,life 9 ,sw$5 7,london1 #ahgj71 pp4 #ahd sq42 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aif sq4 #ifh ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 op4 cit4 p4 #aif4 #ifi ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aig sq4 #igj ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bge1 #bih sqq4 ,m#bdb ,! ,/raw-be> at ,:ittlesey4 #iga ,lett] ( ,pr(essor ,g4 ,c4 ,moore ,smi?1 dat$ ,! ,univ]sity1 ,%effield1 #ac? ,janu>y1 #aiji4 ,m#bdc ,! c]emonies ( ,pl\gh ,monday 9 ,engl&4 #igb ,r4 ,*amb]s1 ,! ,book ( ,days 7,london & ,ed9burgh1 #ahhf71 i4 #id sq42 ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities1 ,new ,edition 7,london1 #ahhc71 i4 #ejf sqq42 ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,briti% ,popul> ,cu/oms 7,london1 #ahgf71 pp4 #cg sqq42 ,o4 ,freih]r von ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,das fe/li*e ,jahr 7,leipsic1 #ahfc71 pp4 #bg sq4 ,comp>e ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,baumkultus 7,b]l91 #ahge71 pp4 #eeg sq42 ,t4 ,fairman ,ordi%1 8,engli% ,folk-drama10 ,folk-lore1 iv4 7#ahic7 pp4 #afc sqq42 ,folk-lore1 viii4 7#ahig7 p4 #ahd2 ,e4 ,k4 ,*amb]s1 ,! ,m$iaeval ,/age 7,ox=d1 #aijc71 i4 #bjh-baj2 ,h4 ,munro ,*adwick1 ,! ,orig9 ( ! ,engli% ,nation 7,cambridge1 #aijg71 p4 #bch4 ,c\nties 9 :i* ! cu/om ( ,pl\gh ,monday is report$ to h be5 obs]v$ are ,norfolk1 ,cambridge%ire1 ,hunt+don%ire1 ,nor?ampton%ire1 ,l9coln%ire1 ,leice/]%ire1 ,nott+ham%ire1 ,d]by%ire1 ,*e%ire1 & ,york%ire4 ,?us ! cu/om w\ld seem to h be5 *>act]i/ic ( a gr\p ( c\nties 9 ! c5tre ( ,engl&4 ,9 ,janu>y #ahhg1 ,i witness$ ! c]emony 9 ! /reets ( ,cambridge4 ,wood5 pl\ghs ( a primitive sort 7 dragg$ ab\t by b&s ( "y m5 :o 7 pr(usely deck$ ) sc>ves & ribbons4 ,!y ran at a good pace1 & beside !m ran a companion ) a money-box collect+ donations4 ,among/ !m ,i did n obs]ve any woman or man 9 female attire4 ,comp>e ,! ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 v4 7#ahhg7 p4 #afa4 ,m#bdd ,! object ( ! dances on ,pl\gh ,monday is probably to ensure ! gr[? ( ! corn4 ,m#bde ,! ,/raw-be> a repres5tative ( ! corn-_s4 ,m#bdf ,! rites ( ,pl\gh ,monday resemble ! rites at ! end ( ! ,c>nival 9 ,?race4 ,simil> rites are p]=m$ at ! same "t by ! ,bulg>ian peasants ( ,?race4 ,! int5tion ( ! rites is cle>ly to f]tilise ! gr\nd4 #igc ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #be sqq4 #igd ,g4 ,kaz>[1 8,k>nevalbru*e 9 ,bulg>i510 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 xi4 7#aijh7 pp4 #djg sq4 ,m#bdg ,simil> cu/oms are obs]v$ at ! ,c>nival 9 ,bulg>ia4 #ige ,g4 ,kaz>[1 8,k>nevalbru*e 9 ,bulg>i510 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 xi4 7#aijh7 pp4 #djh sq4 ,m#bdh ,9 all ^! cases ! c]emonial pl\gh+ & s[+ are probably *>ms to ensure ! gr[? ( ! crops4 ,m#bdi ,su* rites no d\bt date f a remote antiquity4 ,m#bej ,effigy ( a horse 9 a h>ve/ fe/ival ( ! ,g>os4 #igf ,major ,a4 ,playfair1 ,! ,g>os 7,london1 #aiji71 pp4 #id sq4 ,m#bea ,major ,playfair's description ( ! fe/ival4 ,m#beb ,dance ( a man we>+ ! mask ( a horse's head4 ,m#bec ,! effigy ( ! horse at rice-h>ve/ p]haps repres5ts ! _s ( ! rice4 #igg ,see above1 p4 #ba4 #igh ,see my note on ,pausanias1 viii4 #cg4 #c 7vol4 iv4 pp4 #cge sqq474