,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,text enclos$ by equal signs is n boldface 7bold74 ,small capital text has be5 replac$ ) all capitals4 ,v>iations 9 spell+1 punctuation & hyph5ation h be5 reta9$ except 9 obvi\s cases ( typographical error4 ,! cov] = ! e,book v]sion ( ?is book 0 creat$ by ! transcrib] & is plac$ 9 ! public doma94 ,page #ahh3 ,! ?\ght ( ! inspir$ writ] appe>s to be ?is3 ,j z 444 ,! transcrib] has add$ ! colon4 ,page #ccg3 ,& 9 ord] to d ?is1 we mu/ 444 ,! transcrib] has suppli$ ! ^w d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,expositor',s ,,bible ,,edit$ ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,w4 ,,rob]tson ,,nicoll1 ,m4,a41 ,,ll4,d4 ,editor ( ,! ,expositor1 etc4 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,leviticus ,,by ,,! ,,rev ,s4 ,h4 ,,kellogg1 ,d4,d4 ,toronto1 ,canada ,london ,,hodd] ,,& ,,/\ghton #bg1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[ ,,mcmvi ,,! ,,expositor',s ,,bible4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 price #gs4 #f;d4 ea* vol4 ,,fir/ ,,s]ies4 ,colossians4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,,macl>51 ,d4,d41 ,d4,lit4 ,/4 ,m>k4 ,by ! ,"r ,rev4 ! ,bi%op ( ,d]ry4 ,g5esis4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,m>cus ,,dods1 ,d4,d4 #a ,samuel4 ,by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,g4 ,,blaikie1 ,d4,d4 #b ,samuel4 ,by ! same ,au?or4 ,hebrews4 ,by ,pr9cipal ,t4 ,c4 ,,edw>ds1 ,d4,d4 ,,second ,,s]ies4 ,galatians4 ,by ,pr(4 ,g4 ,g4 ,,f9dlay1 ,b4,a41 ,d4,d4 ,! ,pa/oral ,epi/les4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,,plumm]1 ,d4,d4 ,isaiah ,i4--,,xxxix4 ,by ,pr(4 ,g4 ,a4 ,,smi?1 ,,dd4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,! ,book ( ,revelation4 ,by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,,milligan1 ,d4,d4 #a ,cor9?ians4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,m>cus ,,dods1 ,d4,d1 ,! ,epi/les ( ,/4 ,john4 ,by ! ,mo/ ,rev4 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,armagh4 ,,?ird ,,s]ies4 ,judges & ,ru?4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,r4 ,a4 ,,watson1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,d4 ,j]emiah4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,j4 ,,ball1 ,m4,a4 ,isaiah ,,xl4--,,lxvi4 ,by ,pr(4 ,g4 ,a4 ,,smi?1 ,d4,d4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,/4 ,mat!w4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,,monro ,,gibson1 ,d4,d4 ,exodus4 ,by ! ,"r ,rev4 ! ,bi%op ( ,d]ry4 ,/4 ,luke4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,h4 ,,burton1 ,m4,a4 ,,f\r? ,,s]ies4 ,ecclesia/es4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,samuel ,,cox1 ,d4,d4 ,/4 ,james & ,/4 ,jude4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,,plumm]1 ,d4,d4 ,prov]bs4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,r4 ,f4 ,,horton1 ,d4,d4 ,leviticus4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,s4 ,h4 ,,kellogg1 ,d4,d4 ,! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,john4 ,by ,pr(4 ,m4 ,,dods1 ,d4,d4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,/okes1 ,d4,d4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,,fif? ,,s]ies4 ,! ,psalms4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,,macl>51 ,d4,d4 ,vol4 ,i4 #a & #b ,!ssalonians4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,james ,,d5ney1 ,d4,d4 ,! ,book ( ,job4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,r4 ,a4 ,,watson1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,d4 ,ephesians4 ,by ,pr(4 ,g4 ,g4 ,,f9dlay1 ,b4,a41 ,d4,d4 ,! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,john4 ,by ,pr(4 ,m4 ,,dods1 ,d4,d4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,/okes1 ,d4,d4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,,six? ,,s]ies4 #a ,k+s4 ,by ! ,v ,rev4 ,f4 ,w4 ,,f>r>1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,philippians4 ,by ,pr9cipal ,,ra9y1 ,d4,d4 ,ezra1 ,nehemiah1 ,e/h]4 ,by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,ad5ey1 ,m4,a4 ,jo%ua4 ,by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,g4 ,,blaikie1 ,d4,d4 ,! ,psalms4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,,macl>51 ,d4,d4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,! ,epi/les ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,rawson ,,lumby1 ,d4,d4 ,,sev5? ,,s]ies4 #b ,k+s4 ,by ! ,v ,rev4 ,f4 ,w4 ,,f>r>1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,romans4 ,by ! ,"r ,rev4 ,h4 ,c4 ,g4 ,,m\le1 ,d4,d4 ,! ,books ( ,*ronicles4 ,by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b5nett1 ,d4,d41 ,d4,lit4 #b ,cor9?ians4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,james ,,d5ney1 ,d4,d4 ,numb]s4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,r4 ,a4 ,,watson1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,d4 ,! ,psalms4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,,macl>51 ,d4,d4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,,eigh? ,,s]ies4 ,daniel4 ,by ! ,v ,rev4 ,f4 ,w4 ,,f>r>1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,! ,book ( ,j]emiah4 ,by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,b5nett1 ,d4,d41 ,d4,lit4 ,deut]onomy4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,&rew ,,h>p]1 ,b4,d4 ,! ,song ( ,solomon & ,lam5tations4 ,by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,ad5ey1 ,m4,a4 ,ezekiel4 ,by ,pr(4 ,,john ,,sk9n]1 ,m4,a4 ,! ,books ( ! ,twelve ,prophets4 ,by ,pr(4 ,g4 ,a4 ,,smi?1 ,d4,d4 ,two ,vols4 ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,leviticus ,,by ,,! ,,rev4 ,s4 ,h4 ,,kellogg1 ,d4,d4 ,,au?or ,,( ,,! ,,jews2 ,,or1 ,,pr$iction ,,& ,,fulfilm5t1 ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,asia ,,& ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,! ,,_w1 ,,etc4 ,,fif? ,,edition ,london ,,hodd] ,,& ,,/\ghton #bg1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[ ,,mcmvi ,pr9t$ by ,hazell1 ,watson ,v9ey1 ,ld41 ,london & ,aylesbury4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,tab]nacle ,,wor%ip4 7,,lev4 i4-x41 xvi47 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,page ,,introductory 7i4 #a7 #c ,! ,orig9 & ,au?ority ( ,leviticus1 #e4--,! ,occasion & ,plan ( ,leviticus1 #ah4--,! ,purpose ( ,leviticus1 #bj4--,! ,pres5t-day use ( ,leviticus1 #bd4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,sacrifice3 ,,! ,,burnt-,,(f]+ 7i4 #b-d7 #bi ,! ,ritual ( ! ,burnt-(f]+1 #cf4--,! ,pres5tation ( ! ,victim1 #ci4--,! ,lay+ on ( ! ,h&1 #da4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,burnt-,,(f]+ ,,conclud$ 7i4 #e-ag2 vi4 #h-ac7 #dg ,! ,kill+ ( ! ,victim1 #dg4--,! ,spr9kl+ ( ! ,blood1 #dh4--,! ,sacrificial ,burn+1 #ej4--,! ,cont9ual ,burnt-(f]+1 #ei4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,meal-,,(f]+ 7ii4 #a-af2 vi4 #ad-bc7 #fc ,! ,daily ,meal-,(f]+1 #gi4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,peace-,,(f]+ 7iii4 #a-ag2 vii4 #aa-cd2 xix4 #e-h2 xxii4 #ba-be7 #hb ,! ,prohibition ( ,fat & ,blood1 #ii4--,?ank-(f]+s1 ,v[s1 & ,freewill-(f]+s1 #ajd4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,s9-,,(f]+ 7iv4 #a-ce7 #aji ,grad$ ,responsibility1 #abj4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,ritual ,,( ,,! ,,s9-,,(f]+ 7iv4 #d-ce2 v4 #a-ac2 vi4 #bd-cj7 #acd ,! ,spr9kl+ ( ! ,blood1 #acf4--,! ,sanctity ( ! ,s9-(f]+1 #aej4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,guilt-,,(f]+ 7v4 #ad2 vi4 #g2 vii4 #a-g7 #aee ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,prie/s' ,,portions 7vi4 #af-ah1 #bf2 vii4 #f-aj1 #ad1 #ca-cf7 #age ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,consecration ,,( ,,a>on ,,& ,,8 ,,sons1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,tab]nacle 7viii4 #a-cf7 #aha ,! ,levitical ,prie/hood & ,tab]nacle z ,types1 #ahd4--,! ,wa%+ ) ,wat]1 #aij4--,! ,inve/iture1 #aia4--,! ,ano9t+1 #bja4--,! ,consecration ,sacrifices1 #bjd4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,inauguration ,,( ,,! ,,tab]nacle ,,s]vice 7ix4 #a-bd7 #bai ,! ,d\ble ,b5$iction1 #bca4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,nadab',s ,,& ,,abihu',s ,,/range ,,fire 7x4 #a-bj7 #bcg ,m\rn+ 9 ,sil5ce1 #bdg4--;,c>efulness aft] ,judgm5t1 #bej4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,great ,,day ,,( ,,atonem5t 7xvi4 #a-cd7 #bef ,azazel1 #bfd4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,! ,,daily ,,life4 7,,lev4 xi4-xv42 xvii4-xxv47 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,clean ,,& ,,unclean ,,animals1 ,,& ,,defilem5t ,,by ,,dead ,,bodies 7xi4 #a-dg7 #bgg ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,( ,,! ,,uncleanness ,,( ,,issues 7xv4 #a-cc7 #cje ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,uncleanness ,,( ,,*ild-,,be>+ 7xii4 #a-h7 #cac ,! ,ord9ance ( ,circumcision1 #cae4--,purification aft] ,*ild-bir?1 #cbj4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,uncleanness ,,( ,,leprosy 7xiii4 #a-df7 #cbg ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,cleans+ ,,( ,,! ,,lep] 7xiv4 #a-cb7 #cde ,leprosy 9 a ,g>m5t or ,h\se1 #ceh4 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,hol9ess ,,9 ,,eat+ 7xvii4 #a-af7 #cfg ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,hol9ess3 ,,*a/ity 7xviii4 #a-cj7 #cgi ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,hol9ess ,,conclud$ 7xix4 #a-cg7 #cia ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,,p5al ,,sanctions 7xx4 #a-bg7 #dah ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,prie/ly ,,hol9ess 7xxi4 #a-xxii4 #cc7 #dcb ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 ,,! ,,set ,,fea/s ,,( ,,! ,,"l 7xxiii4 #a-dd7 #ddg ,! ,weekly ,sabba?1 #dec4--,passov] & ,unleav5$ ,bread1 #dee4--,p5teco/1 #dei4--,! ,fea/ ( ,trumpets1 #dfa4--,! ,day ( ,atonem5t1 #dfc4--,! ,fea/ ( ,tab]nacles1 #dfd4--,typical ,mean+ ( ! ,fea/s ( ! ,sev5? ,mon?1 #dfh4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv4 ,,! ,,holy ,,light ,,& ,,! ,,%ew-,,bread3 ,,! ,,blasphem]',s ,,end 7xxiv4 #a-bc7 #dgd ,! ,bread ( ! ,pres5ce1 #dgg4--,! ,p5alty ( ,blasphemy1 #dhj4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi4 ,,! ,,sabbatic ,,ye> ,,& ,,! ,,jubilee 7xxv4 #a-ee7 #dhg ,! ,jubilee1 #dhi4--,! ,jubilee & ! ,l&1 #dia4--,! ,jubilee & ,dwell+-h\ses1 #did4--,! ,jubilee & ,slav]y1 #dig4--,practical ,objects ( ! ,sabbatic ,ye> & ! ,jubilee1 #ejb4--,typical ,significance ( ! ,sabbatic & ,jubilee ,ye>s1 #eaj4 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,conclusion ,,& ,,app5dix4 7,,lev4 xxvi41 xxvii47 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 ,,! ,,promises ,,& ,,?reats ,,( ,,! ,,cov5ant 7xxvi4 #a-df7 #eai ,! ,promises ( ! ,cov5ant1 #eba4--,! ,v5geance ( ! ,cov5ant1 #ebb4--,! ,promis$ ,re/oration1 #ecd4 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii4 ,,conc]n+ ,,v[s 7xxvii4 #a-cd7 #eda ,! ,v[+ ( ,p]sons1 #edb4--,! ,v[+ ( ,dome/ic ,animals1 #ede4--,! ,v[+ ( ,h\ses & ,fields1 #edf4--,! ,v[ 9 ,new ,te/am5t ,e?ics1 #edi4--;,exclusions f ! ,v[1 #eec4--,! ,law ( ! ,ban1 #eed4--,! ,law ( ! ,ti!1 #eei4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,tab]nacle ,,wor%ip4 ,i4-,x41 ,,xvi4 ,,section #a4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,! ,,(f]+s3 i4-vi4 ,,section #b4 ,,! ,,in/itution ,,( ,,! ,,tab]nacle ,,s]vice3 viii4-x4 7#a7 ,,! ,,consecration ,,( ,,! ,,prie/hood3 vii4 7#b7 ,,! ,,induction ,,( ,,! ,,prie/hood3 ix41 x4 ,,section #c4 ,,! ,,day ,,( ,,atonem5t3 xvi4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introductory4 ,& ! ,"l call$ unto ,moses1 & spake unto him out ( ! t5t ( meet+4--,,lev4 i4 #a4 ,p]haps no book 9 ! ,bible pres5ts to ! ord9>y read] s _m & peculi> difficulties z ! book ( ,leviticus4 ,ev5 ( ^? :o dev\tly believe1 z !y 7 taught 9 _! *ildhood1 t1 l all ! o!r books conta9$ 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 x is to be receiv$ ?r\gh\t ) unque/ion+ fai? z ! v ,^w ( ,god1 a l>ge numb] w frankly own 9 a disc\rag$ way t ?is is ) !m m]ely a matt] ( belief1 :i* _! p]sonal exp]i5ce 9 read+ ! book has = ! mo/ "p fail$ to su/a92 & t = !m s to see ?r\gh symbol & ritual z to get mu* spiritual pr(it f su* read+ has be5 q impossible4 ,a l>g] class1 :ile by no means d5y+ or d\bt+ ! orig9al ,div9e au?ority ( ?is book1 yet suppose t ! elaborate ritual ( ! ,levitical law1 ) its multipli$1 m9ute prescriptions reg>d+ matt]s religi\s & secul>1 s9ce ! ,mosaic disp5sation has n[ long pass$ away1 nei!r has nor c h any liv+ relation to pres5t-day que/ions ( ,*ri/ian belief & practice2 & s1 "u ?is impression1 !y v naturally tr\ble !mselves little ) a book :i*1 if !y are "r1 c n[ only be ( special int]e/ to ! religi\s antiqu>ian4 ,o!rs1 aga91 :ile %>+ ?is feel+1 also confess to a great difficulty :i* !y feel 9 believ+ t _m ( ! comm&s ( ?is law c ev] h be5 really giv5 by inspiration f ,god4 ,! extreme sev]ity ( "s ( ! laws1 & :at seems to !m to be ! arbitr>y & ev5 pu]ile "* ( o!r prescriptions1 appe> to !m to be irreconcilable1 9 ! "o case1 ) ! m]cy1 9 ! o!r1 ) ! dignity & maje/y1 ( ! ,div9e ,be+4 ,) a small]1 b1 x is to be fe>$1 an increas+ numb]1 ?is feel+1 ei!r ( indiff]5ce or ( d\bt1 reg>d+ ! book ( ,leviticus1 is fur!r /r5g!n$ by _! k ( ! fact t 9 our day its ,mosaic orig9 & inspir$ au?ority is /r5u\sly d5i$ by a l>ge numb] ( em95t s*ol>s1 ^u gr\nds :i* !y claim to be /rictly sci5tific4 ,& if su* ,*ri/ians d n "k en\gh to decide = !mselves on its m]its ! "q ?us rais$1 !y at lea/ "k en\gh to h a v uncom=table d\bt :e!r an intellig5t ,*ri/ian has any long] a "r to reg>d ! book z 9 any true s5se ! ,^w ( ,god2 &--:at is /ill m s]i\s--!y feel t ! "q is ( su* a nature t x is impossible = any "o :o is n a speciali/ 9 ,hebrew & ! high] criticism to rea* any well-gr\nd$ & settl$ conviction1 "o way or ! o!r1 on ! subject4 ,su* p]sons1 ( c\rse1 h little to d ) ?is book4 ,if ! ,^w ( ,god is inde$ !re1 x _c rea* !m4 ,) su* m5tal conditions s widely prevail+1 "s words reg>d+ ! orig91 au?ority1 purpose1 & use ( ?is book ( ,leviticus seem to be a necess>y prelim9>y to its pr(itable exposition4 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,& ,,au?ority ,,( ,,leviticus4 ,z to ! orig9 & au?ority ( ?is book1 ! fir/ v]se pres5ts a v =mal & explicit /atem5t3 ,! ,"l call$ unto ,moses1 & spake unto him4 ,^! words evid5tly conta9 by necess>y implication two affirmations3 fir/1 t ! legislation :i* imm$iately foll[s is ( ,mosaic orig93 ,! ,"l spake unto ,moses2 &1 secondly1 t x 0 n ! product m]ely ( ! m9d ( ,moses1 b came to him1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 z a revelation f ,jehovah3 ,jehovah spake unto ,moses4 ,& al?\gh x is q true t ! words 9 ?is fir/ v]se /rictly ref] only to t section ( ! book :i* imm$iately foll[s1 yet1 inasmu* z ! same or a l =mula is us$ repeat$ly be=e successive sections1--9 all1 no less ?an fifty-six times 9 ! tw5ty-sev5 *apt]s1--^! words may ) p]fect fairness be reg>d$ z express+ a claim respect+ ^! two po9ts1 :i* cov]s ! entire book4 ,we mu/ n1 inde$1 put m into ^! words ?an is truly !re4 ,!y simply & only decl>e ! ,mosaic orig9 & ! inspir$ au?ority ( ! legislation :i* ! book conta9s4 ,!y say no?+ z to :e!r or n ,moses wrote e ^w ( ?is book himself2 or :e!r ! ,_s ( ,god direct$ & inspir$ o!r p]sons1 9 ,moses' "t or aft]w>d1 to commit ?is ,mosaic law to writ+4 ,!y give u no h9t z to :5 ! v>i\s sections :i* make up ! book 7 comb9$ into _! pres5t lit]>y =m1 :e!r by ,moses himself1 z is ! traditional view1 or by m5 ( ,god 9 a lat] day4 ,z to ^! & o!r matt]s ( second>y importance :i* might be nam$1 ! book records no /atem5t4 ,! words us$ 9 ! text1 & simil> expressions us$ else:]e1 simply & only decl>e ! legislation to be ( ,mosaic orig9 & ( inspir$ au?ority4 ,only1 be x obs]v$1 s mu* z ?is !y d affirm 9 ! mo/ direct & uncompromis+ mann]4 ,x is ( great importance to note all ?is3 = 9 ! heat ( !ological discussion ! issue is too (t5 misappreh5d$ on bo? sides4 ,! real "q1 &1 z e "o kn[s1 ! burn+ ,biblical "q ( ! day1 is precisely ?is1 :e!r ! claim ?is book conta9s1 ?us exactly def9$1 is true or false4 ,a c]ta9 s*ool ( critics1 compris+ _m ( ! greate/ le>n+1 & ( und\bt$ hone/y ( int5tion1 assures ! ,*ur* & ! _w t a /rictly sci5tific criticism compels "o to ! conclusion t ?is claim1 ev5 z ?us %>ply limit$ & def9$1 is1 to use pla9 words1 n true2 t an enlight5$ s*ol>%ip mu/ ackn[l$ge t ,moses _h little or no?+ to d ) :at we f9d 9 ?is book2 t1 9 fact1 x did n orig9ate till ne>ly a ?\s& ye>s lat]1 :51 aft] ! ,babylonian captivity1 c]ta9 ,jewi% prie/s1 desir\s ( magnify+ _! au?ority ) ! p1 fell on ! happy exp$i5t ( writ+ ?is book ( ,leviticus1 toge!r ) c]ta9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,p5tateu*1 & !n1 to give ! "w a pre/ige & au?ority :i* on its own m]its or ov] _! own names x c\ld n h _h1 deliv]$ x to _! c\ntrym5 z ne>ly a ?\s& ye>s old1 ! "w ( _! great lawgiv]4 ,&1 /range/ ( all1 !y n only did ?is1 b 7 s successful 9 impos+ ?is =g]y ^u ! :ole nation t hi/ory records n ev5 an express$ suspicion ( a s+le p]son1 until mod]n times1 ( its non-,mosaic orig92 t is1 !y succe$$ 9 p]suad+ ! :ole p ( ,israel t a law :i* !y _h !mselves j promulgat$ _h be5 9 exi/5ce among !m = ne>ly t5 c5turies1 ! v "w ( ,moses1 :51 9 reality1 x 0 q a new ?+4 ,a/oni%+ & ev5 incr$ible z all ?is may seem to ! un9itiat$1 sub/antially ?is !ory is held by _m ( ! ,biblical s*ol>s ( our day z pres5t+ ! ess5tial facts ( ! case2 & ! discov]y ( ^! suppos$ facts we are call$ ^u to admire z "o ( ! *ief lit]>y triumphs ( mod]n critical s*ol>%ip6 ,n[ ! av]age ,*ri/ian1 :e!r m9i/] or layman1 ?\gh intellig5t en\gh 9 ord9>y matt]s ( human k1 or ev5 a well-educat$ man1 is n1 & _c be1 a speciali/ 9 ,hebrew & 9 ! high] criticism4 ,:at is he !n to d :5 su* a !ory is pres5t$ to him z endors$ by s*ol>s ( ! highe/ ability & ! mo/ ext5sive le>n+8 ,mu/ we1 !n1 all le>n ,hebrew & /udy ?is high] criticism be=e we c be p]mitt$ to h any well-ju/ifi$ & decid$ op9ion :e!r ?is book1 ?is law ( ,leviticus1 be ! ,^w ( ,god or a =g]y8 ,we ?9k n4 ,!re are c]ta9 consid]ations1 q level to ! und]/&+ ( e "o2 c]ta9 facts1 :i* are accept$ z su* by ! mo/ em95t s*ol>s1 :i* ought to be q suffici5t = ! ma9t5ance & ! abundant confirmation ( our fai? 9 ?is book ( ,leviticus z ! v ,^w ( ,god to ,moses4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is to be obs]v$ t if any !ory :i* d5ies ! ,mosaic orig9 & ! inspir$ au?ority ( ?is book be true1 !n ! fifty-six ass]tions ( su* orig9 & au?ority :i* ! book conta9s are unqualifi$ly false4 ,fur!r1 h[ev] any may seek to disguise ! issue ) words1 if 9 fact ?is ,levitical ritual & code ( laws came into exi/5ce only aft] ! ,babylonian captivity & 9 ! way sugge/$1 !n ! book ( ,leviticus c by no possibility be ! ,^w ( ,god 9 any s5se1 b is a =g]y & a fraud4 ,surely ?is ne$s no demon/ration4 ,! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 reads1 = in/ance1 ?is fir/ v]se2 ,! ,"l did n speak ^! ?+s unto ,moses1 answ] ^! critics2 !y 7 inv5t$ by c]ta9 unscrupul\s prie/s c5turies aft]w>ds4 ,su* is ! unavoidable issue4 ,n[ :o %all arbitrate 9 ^! matt]s8 :o %all settle ^! que/ions = ! great multitude ( believ]s :o "k no?+ ( ,hebrew criticism1 & :o1 al?\gh !y may n well und]/& mu* t is 9 ?is book1 h yet hi!rto accept$ x ) rev]5t fai? z be+ :at x pr(esses to be1 ! v ,^w ( ,god ?r\gh ,moses8 ,to :om1 inde$1 c we ref] su* a "q z ?is = decision b to ,jesus ,*ri/ ( ,naz>e?1 our ,"l & ,savi\r1 confess$ ( all believ]s to be 9 v]ity ! only-begott5 ,son ( ,god f ! bosom ( ! ,fa!r8 ,= ,he decl>$ t ! ,fa!r %[$ unto ,him1 ! ,son1 all ?+s t ,he ,himself did2 ,he w !re=e be sure to "k ! tru? ( ?is matt]1 sure to "k ! ,^w ( ,8 ,fa!r f ! ^w ( man1 if ,he w b speak4 ,& ,he has spok5 on ?is matt]1 ,he1 ! ,son ( ,god4 ,:at 0 ! common belief ( ! ,jews 9 ! "t ( our ,"l z to ! ,mosaic orig9 & ,div9e au?ority ( ?is book1 z ( all ! ,p5tateu*1 e "o kn[s4 ,n a liv+ man disputes ! /atem5t made by a rec5t writ] on ?is subject1 t previ\s to ! ,*ri/ian era1 !re are no traces ( a second op9ion on ?is "q2 ! book 0 univ]sally ascrib$ to ,moses4 ,n[1 t ,jesus ,*ri/ %>$ & repeat$ly endors$ ?is belief ( ,8 contempor>ies %\ld be p]fectly cle> to any ord9>y read] ( ! ,gospels4 ,! facts z to ,8 te/imony1 9 brief1 are ^!4 ,z to ! ,p5tateu* 9 g5]al1 ,he call$ x 7,luke xxiv4 #dd7 ! law ( ,moses2 &1 z reg>ds its au?ority1 ,he decl>$ x to be su* t till heav5 & e>? pass away1 "o jot or "o tittle %all 9 no wise pass away f ! law1 till all be fulfill$ 7,matt4 v4 #ah74 ,c\ld ?is be truly said ( ?is book ( ,leviticus1 :i* is und\bt$ly includ$ 9 ?is t]m1 ! law1 if x 7 n ! ,^w ( ,god1 b a =g]y1 s t its fifty-six affirmations ( its ,mosaic orig9 & inspir$ au?ority 7 false8 ,aga91 ,*ri/ decl>$ t ,moses 9 8 writ+s wrote ( ,him1--a /atem5t1 :i*1 x %\ld be obs]v$1 imputes to ,moses =ekn[l$ge1 & !re=e sup]natural inspiration2 & fur!r said t fai? 9 ,himself 0 s connect$ ) fai? 9 ,moses1 t if ! ,jews _h believ$ ,moses1 !y w\ld h also believ$ ,him 7,john v4 #df1 #dg74 ,is x conceivable t ,*ri/ %\ld h spok5 ?us1 if ! writ+s ref]r$ to _h be5 =g]ies8 ,b n only did our ,"l ?us endorse ! ,p5tateu* 9 g5]al1 b also1 on sev]al occasions1 ! ,mosaic orig9 & inspir$ au?ority ( ,leviticus 9 p>ticul>4 ,?us1 :5 ,he heal$ ! lep]s 7,matt4 viii4 #d7 ,he s5t !m to ! prie/s on ! gr\nd t ,moses _h comm&$ ?is 9 su* cases4 ,b su* a comm& is f\nd only 9 ?is book ( ,leviticus 7xiv4 #c-aj74 ,aga91 9 ju/ify+ ,8 disciples = pluck+ ! e>s ( corn on ! ,sabba? day1 ,he adduces ! example ( ,david1 :o ate ! %ew-bread :5 he 0 an hung]$1 :i* 0 n lawful = him to eat1 b only = ! prie/s 7,matt4 xii4 #d72 ?us ref]r+ to a law :i* is only f\nd 9 ,leviticus 7xxiv4 #i74 ,b ! citation 0 only p]t95t on ! assumption t ,he reg>d$ ! prohibition ( ! %ew-bread z hav+ ! same inspir$ au?ority z ! obligation ( ! ,sabba?4 ,9 ,john vii4 #cb1 aga91 ,he ref]s to ,moses z hav+ r5ew$ ! ord9ance ( circumcision1 :i* at ! fir/ _h be5 giv5 to ,abraham2 &1 z usual1 assumes ! ,div9e au?ority ( ! comm& z ?us giv54 ,b ?is r5ewal ( ! ord9ance ( circumcision is record$ only 9 ,leviticus 7xii4 #c74 ,yet once m1 rebuk+ ! ,ph>isees = _! +5i\s ju/ification ( ! h>d-he>t$ neglect ( p>5ts by undutiful *ildr51 ,he rem9ds !m t ,moses _h said t he :o curs$ fa!r or "m %\ld be put to dea?2 a law :i* is only f\nd 9 ! s-call$ prie/-code1 ,exod4 xxi4 #ag & ,lev4 xx4 #i4 ,fur!r1 ,he is s f> f m]ely assum+ ! tru? ( ! ,jewi% op9ion = ! sake ( an argum5t1 t ,he =mally decl>es ?is law1 equally ) ! fif? comm&m5t1 to be a comm&m5t ( ,god1 :i* !y by _! tradition _h made void 7,matt4 xiv4 #c-f74 ,"o w\ld suppose t x _h be5 impossible to avoid ! inf]5ce f all ?is1 t our ,"l believ$1 & int5d$ to be und]/ood z tea*+1 t ! law ( ,leviticus 01 9 a true s5se1 ( ,mosaic orig91 & ( inspir$1 & !re=e infallible1 au?ority4 ,we are 9 no way conc]n$1 inde$1--nor is x ess5tial to ! argum5t1--to press ?is te/imony ( ,*ri/ z prov+ m ?an ! v lea/ :i* ! words fairly imply4 ,= in/ance1 no?+ 9 ,8 words1 z we read !m1 any m ?an 9 ! language ( ,leviticus itself1 excludes ! supposition t 9 ! prep>ation ( ! law1 ,moses1 l ! ,apo/le ,paul1 may h _h co-lab\r]s or amanu5ses1 su* z ,a>on1 ,eleaz>1 ,jo%ua1 or o!rs1 ^: sev]al p>ts ( ! "w might !n h be5 issu$ "u 8 endorsem5t & au?ority2 s t ,*ri/'s te/imony is 9 no wise irreconcilable ) ! fact ( diff]5ces ( /yle1 or ) ! evid5ce ( diff]5t docum5ts1 if any ?9k t !y discov] ?is1 9 ! book4#a #a ,g5esis may be made up ( v>i\s docum5ts1 & yet h be5 compil$ by ,moses2 & ! same ?+ is possible1 ev5 9 ! lat] books ( ! ,p5tateu*4 ,if ^! c\ld be successfully p>tition$ among diff]5t writ]s1 on ! score ( v>iety 9 lit]>y execution1 :y may n ^! h be5 engag$ jo9tly ) ,moses himself 9 prep>+ ea* 8 appo9t$ portion1 & ! :ole h be5 f9ally r$uc$ by ,moses to its pres5t =m8444 ,:y might n ^! cont9ue _! "w1 & record :at occurr$ aft] ,moses 0 tak5 away8--,pr(essor ,w4 ,h4 ,gre51 ,s*aff-,h]zog ,encyclopdia2 article1 ,! ,p5tateu*4 ,we are will+ to g fur!r1 & add t 9 ! te/imony ( our ,"l we f9d no?+ :i* decl>es aga9/ ! possibility ( "o or m r$actions or revisions ( ! laws ( ,leviticus 9 po/-,mosaic times1 by "o or m inspir$ m52 z1 e4g41 by ,ezra1 describ$ 7,ezra vii4 #f7 z a ready scribe 9 ! law ( ,moses1 :i* ! ,"l1 ! ,god ( ,israel1 _h giv52 to :om also anci5t ,jewi% tradition attributes ! f9al settlem5t ( ! ,old ,te/am5t canon d[n to 8 "t4 ,h5ce no words ( ,*ri/ t\* ! "q z to :5 ! book ( ,leviticus receiv$ its pres5t =m1 9 respect ( ! ord] ( its *apt]s1 sections1 & v]ses4 ,?is is a matt] ( q second>y importance1 & may be settl$ any way )\t prejudice to ! ,mosaic orig9 & au?ority ( ! laws x conta9s4 ,nei!r1 9 ! la/ place1 d ! words ( our ,"l1 c>efully weigh$1 ( necessity exclude ev5 ! possibility t su* p]sons1 act+ "u ,div9e direction & inspiration1 may h fir/ r$uc$ "s p>ts ( ! law giv5 by ,moses to writ+2#b or ev51 z an extreme supposition1 may h ent]$ "h & !re1 "u ! un]r+ guidance ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 prescriptions :i*1 al?\gh new z to ! lett]1 7 none ! less truly ,mosaic1 9 t by necess>y implication !y 7 logically involv$ 9 ! orig9al code4#c #b ,if x be prov5 t a record 0 committ$ to writ+ at a comp>atively late date1 x does n necess>ily foll[ t ! ess5tial "p has n be5 accurately h&$ d[n4--,pr(essor ,/rack1 ibid4 #c ,some?+ l ?is seems to h be5 ! f9al position ( ! late ,pr(essor ,delitzs*1 :o said3 ,we hold firmly t ,moses laid ! f\ndation ( ?is codification 7( ! prie/-code ( ,leviticus1 etc471 b x 0 cont9u$ 9 ! po/-,mosaic p]iod )9 ! prie/hood1 to :om 0 entru/$ ! transmission1 int]pretation1 & adm9i/ration ( ! law4 ,we admit ?is will+ly2 & ev5 ! p>ticipation ( ,ezra 9 ?is codification 9 itself furni%es no /umbl+ block = u4 ,= x is n inconceivable t laws :i* until !n _h be5 h&$ d[n orally 7 fix$ by him 9 writ+ to secure _! judicial au?ority & execution4 ,! mo/ important ?+ = u is ! hi/orico-traditional "* ( ! ,p5tateu*al legislation1 & especially ! occasions = 7! laws7 & ! fundam5tal arrangem5ts 9 ! hi/ory ( ! times4 ,t :i* we _c be p]suad$ to admit is t ! s-call$ ,prie/ly ,code is ! "w ( ! free inv5tion ( ! late/ date1 :i* takes on ! artificial appe>ance ( anci5t hi/ory4--,! ,presbyt]ian ,review1 ,july #ahhb2 article1 ,delitzs* on ! ,orig9 & ,composition ( ! ,p5tateu*1 p4 #egh4 ,we d n inde$ "h argue ei!r = or aga9/ any ( ^! suppositions1 :i* 7 ap>t f ! scope ( ! pres5t "w4 ,we are only conc]n$ "h to rem>k t ,*ri/ has n incontrov]tibly settl$ ^! que/ions4 ,^! ?+s may be true or n true2 ! decision ( su* matt]s prop]ly belongs to ! lit]>y critics4 ,b decide !m z "o w1 x w /ill rema9 true t ! law is ! law ( ,moses1 giv5 by revelation f ,god4 ,s mu* z ?is1 h[ev]1 is c]ta94 ,:atsoev] modifications may conceivably h pass$ ^u ! text1 all "w ( ?is k9d 0 done1 z all agree1 long be=e ! "t ( our ,"l2 & ! text to :i* ,he ref]s z ( ,mosaic orig9 & ( inspir$ au?ority1 0 !re=e ess5tially ! text ( ,leviticus z we h x to-day4 ,we are ?us compell$ to insi/ t :atev] modifications may h be5 made 9 ! orig9al ,levitical law1 !y _c h be51 accord+ to ! te/imony ( our ,"l1 su* z 9 any way conflict$ ) ,8 affirmation ( its ,mosaic orig9 & its inspir$ au?ority4 ,!y c ?us1 at ! v utmo/1 only h be51 z sugge/$1 9 ! way ( legitimate logical developm5t & application to successive circum/ances1 ( ! ,levitical law z orig9ally giv5 to ,moses2 & t1 too1 "u ! adm9i/ration ( a prie/hood end[$ ) ! possession ( ! ,urim & ,?ummim1 s z to give su* (ficial deliv]ances1 :5ev] requir$1 ! sanction ( in]rant ,div9e au?ority1 b9d+ on ! consci5ce z f ,god4 ,"h1 at lea/1 surely1 ,*ri/ by ,8 te/imony has plac$ an immovable limitation ^u ! speculations ( ! critics4 ,& yet !re are ^? :o admit ! facts z to ,*ri/'s te/imony1 & nev]!less claim t )\t any prejudice to ! absolute tru?fulness ( our ,"l1 we may suppose t 9 speak+ z ,he did1 ) reg>d to ! law ( ,leviticus1 ,he m]ely con=m$ to ! common usage ( ! ,jews1 )\t int5d+ !reby to endorse _! op9ion2 any m ?an1 :51 con=m+ to ! ord9>y mode ( spee*1 ,he spoke ( ! sun z ris+ & sett+1 ,he meant !reby to be und]/ood z endors+ ! common op9ion ( m5 ( t "t t ! sun actually pass$ r\nd ! e>? e tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,to :i* x is en\gh to reply t ?is illu/ration1 :i* has s (t5 be5 us$ 9 ?is argum5t1 is n relevant to ! case be=e u4 ,= n only did our ,"l use language :i* impli$ ! tru? ( ! ,jewi% belief reg>d+ ! orig9 & au?ority ( ! ,mosaic law1 b ,he =mally tea*es x2 &--:at is ( /ill m mom5t--,he re/s ! obligation ( c]ta9 duties ^u ! fact t ?is law ( ,leviticus 0 a revelation f ,god to ,moses = ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4 ,b if ! suppos$ facts1 ^u :i* ,he bases ,8 argum5t 9 su* cases1 are1 9 reality1 n facts1 !n ,8 argum5t becomes null & void4 ,h[1 = in/ance1 is x possible to expla9 away ! words 9 :i* ,he appeals to "o ( ! laws ( ,exodus & ,leviticus 7,matt4 xv4 #c-f7 z be+ n a ,jewi% op9ion1 b1 in/ead1 9 explicit contra/ ) ! traditions ( ! ,rabbis1 a comm&m5t ( ,god8 ,0 ?is expression m]ely an accommodation to ! mi/ak5 notions ( ! ,jews8 ,if s1 !n :at becomes ( ,8 argum5t8 ,o!rs1 aga91 feel+ ! =ce ( ?is1 & yet s9c]ely & e>ne/ly desir+ to ma9ta9 above possible impea*m5t ! p]fect tru?fulness ( ,*ri/1 /ill assum+ t ! ,jews 7 mi/ak51 & admitt+ t1 if s1 our ,"l mu/ h %>$ _! error1 take ano!r l9e ( argum5t4 ,!y rem9d u ( :at1 h[ev] my/]i\s1 _c be d5i$1 t our ,"l1 9 virtue ( ,8 inc>nation1 came "u c]ta9 limitations 9 k2 & !n urge t )\t any prejudice to ,8 "* we may suppose t1 n only ) reg>d to ! "t ( ,8 adv5t & k+dom 7,matt4 xxiv4 #cf71 b also ) respect to ! au?or%ip & ! ,div9e au?ority ( ?is book ( ,leviticus1 ,he may h %>$ 9 ! ignorance & error ( ,8 c\ntrym54 ,b1 surely1 ! fact ( ,*ri/'s limitation 9 k _c be press$ s f> z ! argum5t ( su* requires1 )\t by logical necessity nullify+ ,*ri/'s mission & au?ority z a religi\s tea*]4 ,= x is c]ta9 t accord+ to ,8 own ^w1 & ! univ]sal belief ( ,*ri/ians1 ! supreme object ( ,*ri/'s mission 0 to reveal unto m5 ?r\gh ,8 life & tea*+s1 & especially ?r\gh ,8 dea? ^u ! cross1 ! ,fa!r2 & x is c]ta9 t ,he claim$ to h1 9 ord] to ?is end1 p]fect k ( ! ,fa!r4 ,b h[ c\ld ?is mo/ ess5tial claim ( ,8 be ju/ifi$1 & h[ c\ld ,he be compet5t to give unto m5 a p]fect & in]rant k ( ! ,fa!r1 if ! ignorance ( ,8 humiliation 0 s great t ,he 0 unable to di/+ui% f ,8 ,fa!r's ,^w a book :i*1 by ! hypo!sis1 0 n ! ,^w ( ! ,fa!r1 b an +5i\s & successful =g]y ( c]ta9 crafty po/-exilian prie/s8 ,x is ?us c]ta9 t ,jesus mu/ h kn[n :e!r ! ,p5tateu*1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ?is book ( ,leviticus1 0 ! ,^w ( ,god or n2 c]ta9 also t1 if ! ,^w ( ,god1 x c\ld n h be5 a =g]y2 & equally c]ta9 t ,jesus c\ld n h int5d$ 9 :at ,he said on ?is subject to accommodate ,8 spee* to a common error ( ! p1 )\t !reby endors+ _! belief4 ,x ?us foll[s t critics ( ! radical s*ool ref]r$ to are directly at issue ) ! te/imony ( ,*ri/ reg>d+ ?is book4 ,x is ( imm5se consequ5ce t ,*ri/ians %\ld see ?is issue cle>ly4 ,:ile ,jesus taught 9 v>i\s ways t ,leviticus conta9s a law giv5 by revelation f ,god to ,moses1 ^! tea* t x is a prie/ly =g]y ( ! days aft] ,ezra4 ,bo? _c be "r2 & if ! latt] are 9 ! "r1 !n--we speak ) all possible delib]ation & rev]5ce--,jesus ,*ri/ 0 mi/ak51 & 0 !re=e unable ev5 to tell u ) in]rant c]ta9ty :e!r ?is or t is ! ,^w ( ,god or n4 ,b if ?is is s1 !n h[ c we escape ! f9al inf]5ce t ,8 claim to h a p]fect k ( ! ,fa!r mu/ h be5 an error2 ,8 claim to be ! inc>nate ,son ( ,god1 !re=e1 a false pret5sion1 & ,*ri/ianity1 a delusion1 s t mank9d has 9 ,him no ,savi\r8 ,b aga9/ s fatal a conclusion /&s ! great e/abli%$ fact ( ! resurrection ( ,jesus ,*ri/ f ! dead2 :]eby ,he 0 ) p[] decl>$ to be ! ,son ( ,god1 s t we may "k t ,8 ^w on ?is1 z on all subjects :]e ,he has spok51 settles controv]sy1 & is a suffici5t gr\nd ( fai?2 :ile x imposes ^u all speculations ( m51 lit]>y or philosophical1 et]nal & irremovable limitations4 ,let no "o ?9k t ! case1 z reg>ds ! issue at /ake1 has be5 above /at$ too /rongly4 ,"o c\ld n well g beyond ! (t5 cit$ words ( ,ku55 on ?is subject3 ,we mu/ ei!r ca/ aside z wor?less our de>ly b\ght sci5tific me?od1 or we mu/ = ev] cease to ackn[l$ge ! au?ority ( ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 ! doma9 ( ! exegesis ( ! ,old4 ,) good reason does ano!r s*ol> exclaim at ^! words1 ,! ,ma/] mu/ n be he>d z a witness6 ,we treat our crim9als ) m respect4 ,s !n /&s ! "q ?is day :i* ?is fir/ v]se ( ,leviticus br+s be=e u3 ,9 :i* h we m confid5ce8 9 lit]>y critics1 l a ,ku55 or ,wellhaus51 or 9 ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,:i* is ! m likely to "k ) c]ta9ty :e!r ! law ( ,leviticus is a revelation f ,god or n8 ,! dev\t ,*ri/ian1 :o ?r\gh ! grace ( ! crucifi$ & ris5 ,"l ( :om ,moses1 9 ! law1 & ! prophets did write1 & :o has ta/$ ! good ^w ( ,god1 w n long hesitate = an answ]4 ,he w n inde$1 if wise1 timidly or fanatically decry all lit]>y inve/igation ( ! ,scriptures2 b he w insi/ t ! critic %all ev] hold 8 reason 9 rev]5t subjection to ! ,"l ,jesus on all po9ts :]e ! ,"l has spok54 ,su* ev]y:]e w he>tily endorse & rejoice 9 ^? admirable words ( ! late v5]able ,pr(essor ,delitzs*2 words :i* /& almo/ z ( 8 la/ solemn te/am5t3--,! !ology ( glory :i* prides itself ^u be+ its own highe/ au?ority1 bewit*es ev5 ^? :o _h seem$ pro( aga9/ its en*antm5ts2 & ! !ology ( ! ,cross1 :i* holds ,div9e folly to be wis] ?an m51 is reg>d$ z an unsci5tific lagg+ beh9d ! /eps ( progress4444 ,b ! fai? :i* ,i pr(ess$ 9 my fir/ s]mons1 444 rema9s m9e to-day1 undim9i%$ 9 /r5g?1 & immeasurably high] ?an all e>?ly k4 ,ev5 if 9 _m ,biblical que/ions ,i h to oppose ! traditional op9ion1 c]ta9ly my opposition re/s on ?is side ( ! gulf1 on ! side ( ! !ology ( ! ,cross1 ( grace1 ( miracles6444 ,by ?is bann] let u /&2 fold+ ourselves 9 x1 let u die6#d ,to :i* truly noble words e true ,*ri/ian may well say1 ,am56 #d ,! ,expositor1 ,janu>y1 #ahhi2 article1 ,! ,old ,!ology & ! ,new1 pp4 #ed1 #ee4 ,we !n /& )\t fe> ) ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 our view ( ! orig9 & au?ority ( ! book ( ,leviticus4 ,,! ,,occasion ,,& ,,ord] ,,( ,,leviticus4 ,be=e proce$+ to ! exposition ( ?is book1 a few words ne$ to be said reg>d+ its occasion & plan1 & its object & pres5t use4 ,! op5+ words ( ! book1 ,& ! ,"l said1 connect x 9 ! close/ mann] ) ! prec$+ book ( ,exodus1 at ! cont5ts ( :i* we h !re=e to glance = a mom5t4 ,! k+dom ( ,god1 reject$ by corporate humanity 9 ! f\nd+ ( ! ,babylonian _w-p[]1 b cont9u+ on e>? 9 a few /ill loyal s\ls 9 ! l9e ( ,abraham & 8 se$1 at la/1 accord+ to promise1 _h be5 =mally & visibly re-e/abli%$ on e>? at ,m\nt ,s9ai4 ,! fundam5tal law ( ! k+dom conta9$ 9 ! t5 comm&m5ts & c]ta9 applications ( ! same1 _h be5 deliv]$ 9 :at is call$ ! ,book ( ! ,cov5ant1 amid ?und]s & lightn+s1 at ! holy m\nt4 ,israel _h solemnly ent]$ into cov5ant ) ,god on ?is basis1 say+1 ,all ^! ?+s w we d & be ob$i5t1 & ! cov5ant _h be5 seal$ by ! solemn spr9kl+ ( blood4 ,?is be+ done1 ,jehovah n[ issu$ comm&m5t = ! build+ ( ! tab]nacle or t5t ( meet+1 :]e ,he might manife/ ,8 glory & f "t to "t communicate ,8 w to ,israel4 ,z m$iators betwe5 ,him & ! p1 ! prie/hood 0 appo9t$1 _! ve/m5ts & duties prescrib$4 ,all ?is hav+ be5 done z ord]$1 ! t5t ( meet+ cov]+ ! int]ior tab]nacle 0 set up2 ! ,%ek9ah cl\d cov]$ x1 & ! glory ( ,jehovah fill$ ! tab]nacle1--! manife/$ pres5ce ( ! ,k+ ( ,israel6 ,out ( ! t5t ( meet+1 f ?is excell5t glory1 ,jehovah n[ call$ unto ,moses1 & deliv]$ ! law z we h x 9 ! fir/ sev5 *apt]s ( ! book ( ,leviticus4 ,to ! law ( (f]+s succe$s 7viii4-x47 an acc\nt ( ! consecration ( ,a>on & 8 sons to ! prie/ly (fice1 & _! =mal public assumption ( _! functions1 ) an acc\nt ( ! v awful sanction :i* 0 giv5 to ! prec$+ law1 by ! dea? ( ,nadab & ,abihu be=e ! ,"l1 = (f]+ z ,he _h n comm&$ !m4 ,! next section ( ! book conta9s ! law conc]n+ ! clean & ! unclean1 "u ! sev]al heads ( food 7xi471 bir?-defilem5t 7xii471 leprosy 7xiii41 xiv471 & unclean issues 7xv472 & closes 7xvi47 ) ! ord9ance ( ! great day ( atonem5t1 9 :i* ! high prie/ alone1 pres5t+ ! blood ( a s9-(f]+ 9 ! ,holy ( ,holies1 0 to make atonem5t once a ye> = ! s9s ( ! :ole nation4#e #e ,f ! note 9 xvi4 #a x w\ld appe> t ?is *apt]1 s diff]5t 9 subject f ! five prec$+ *apt]s on ,uncleannesses1 orig9ally prec$$ !m1 & s foll[$ x41 ) :i* x is s closely connect$4 ,its exposition is !re=e giv5 imm$iately aft] t ( x4 ,! ?ird section ( ! book conta9s ! law ( hol9ess1#f fir/1 = ! p 7xvii4-xx471 & !n ! special laws = ! prie/s 7xxi41 xxii474 ,^! are foll[$1 fir/ 7xxiii471 by ! ord] = ! fea/s ( ! ,"l1 or appo9t$ times ( public holy convocation2 !n 7xxiv471 by a hi/orical incid5t design$ to %[ t ! law1 z giv51 mu/1 9 sev]al respects not$1 be appli$ 9 all its /rictness no less to ! ali5 ?an to ! native-born ,israelite2 & f9ally 7xxv471 by ! rem>kable ord9ances conc]n+ ! sabbatic ye>1 & ! culm9ation ( ! sabbatic sy/em ( ! law 9 ! ye> ( jubilee4 #f ,?is "n is (t5 re/rict$ to xviii4-xx4 ,z a conclusion to ! :ole1 ! legislation ?us giv5 is n[ seal$ 7xxvi47 ) promises f ,god ( bless+ to ! nation if !y w keep ?is law1 & ?reats ( unsp>+ v5geance aga9/ ! p & ! l&1 if !y =sake ,8 comm&m5ts & break ! cov5ant1 ?\gh /ill ) a promise ( m]cy :51 hav+ ?us transgress$1 !y %all at any "t rep5t4 ,! book !n closes ) a supplem5tal *apt] on volunt>y v[s & dues 7xxvii474 ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,leviticus4 ,:at n[ 0 ! purpose ( ,leviticus8 ,9 g5]al1 z reg>ds ,israel1 x 0 giv5 to direct !m h[ !y might live z a holy nation 9 fell[%ip ) ,god4 ,! key-note ( ! book is ,hol9ess to ,jehovah4 ,m p>ticul>ly1 ! object ( ! book 0 to furni% = ! !ocracy set up 9 ,israel a code ( law :i* %\ld secure _! physical1 moral1 & spiritual well-be+4 ,b ! e/abli%m5t ( ! !ocracy 9 ,israel 0 itself only a means to an end2 namely1 to make ,israel a bless+ to all nations1 9 m$iat+ to ! ,g5tiles ! r$emption ( ,god4 ,h5ce1 ! ,levitical laws 7 all int5d$ & adapt$ to tra9 & prep>e ! nation = ?is special hi/oric mission to :i* ,god _h *os5 !m4 ,to ?is end1 x 0 absolutely necess>y1 fir/ ( all1 t ,israel %\ld be kept sep>ate f ! hea!n nations4 ,to effect & ma9ta9 ?is sep>ation1 ^! laws ( ,leviticus 7 admirably adapt$4 ,!y are ( su* a "*1 t ob$i5ce to !m1 ev5 9 a v imp]fect way1 has made ! nation to ?is day to be1 9 a mann] & degree p]fectly unique1 isolat$ & sep>ate f all ! peoples 9 ! mid/ ( :om !y dwell4 ,! law ( ,leviticus 0 int5d$ to effect ?is prep>ation ( ,israel = its _w-mission1 n only 9 an ext]nal mann]1 b also 9 an int]nal way2 namely1 by reveal+ 9 & to ,israel ! real "* ( ,god1 & 9 p>ticul> ,8 unapproa*able hol9ess4 ,= if ,israel is to tea* ! nations ! way ( hol9ess1 9 :i* alone !y c be bless$1 ! *os5 nation mu/ itself fir/ be taught hol9ess by ! ,holy ,"o4 ,a lesson "h = e "o ( u6 ,! revelation ( ! hol9ess ( ,god 0 made1 fir/ ( all1 9 ! sacrificial sy/em4 ,! great lesson :i* x mu/ h kept be=e ! mo/ obtuse consci5ce 0 ?is1 t )\t %$d+ ( blood !re is no remission ( s92 t ,god !re=e mu/ be ! ,mo/ ,holy1 & s9 aga9/ ,him no trifle4 ,x 0 made1 aga91 9 ! precepts ( ! law4 ,if 9 "s in/ances ^! seem to tol]ate evils :i* we %\ld h expect$ t a holy ,god w\ld at once h swept away1 ?is is expla9$ by our ,"l 7,matt4 xix4 #h7 by ! fact t "s ?+s 7 ( necessity orda9$ 9 view ( ! h>dness ( m5's he>ts2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 x is c]ta9ly q pla9 t ! laws ( ,leviticus con/antly held be=e ! ,israelite ! absolute hol9ess ( ,god z ! only /&>d ( p]fection4 ,! hol9ess ( ,god 0 fur!r reveal$ by ! sev]ity ( ! p5alties :i* 7 atta*$ to ^! ,levitical laws4 ,m5 (t5 call ^! h>%1 =gett+ t we are c]ta9 to und]e/imate ! crim9ality ( s92 =gett+ t ,god mu/1 9 any case1 h rights ov] human life :i* no e>?ly rul] c h4 ,b no "o w d5y t ?is v sev]ity ( ! law 0 fitt$ to impress ! ,israelite1 z no?+ else c\ld1 ) ,god's absolute intol]ance ( s9 & impurity1 & make him feel t he c\ld n trifle ) ,god1 & hope to s9 ) impunity4 ,& yet we mu/ n =get t ! law 0 adapt$ no less to reveal ! o!r side ( ! ,div9e hol9ess2 t ! ,"l ,god is m]ciful & graci\s1 & ( great k9dness4 ,= if ! law ( ,leviticus proclaims t )\t %$d+ ( blood !re is no remission1 ) equal cle>ness x proclaims t ) %$d+ ( blood !re c be remission ( s9 to e believ+ p5it5t4 ,& ?is leads to ! obs]vation t ?is law 0 fur!r adapt$ to ! tra9+ ( ,israel = its _w-mission1 9 t to e ?\ghtful man x mu/ h sugge/$ a secret ( r$eem+ m]cy yet to be reveal$4 ,e su* "o mu/ h (t5 said 9 8 he>t t x 0 n possible t ! blood ( bulls & ( goats %\ld take away s92 & t z a sub/itute = human life1 :5 =feit$ by s91 m preci\s blood ?an ?is mu/ be requir$2 ev5 ?\gh he might n h be5 able to imag9e :5ce ,god %\ld provide su* a ,lamb = an (f]+4 ,& s x 0 t ! law 0 fitt$1 9 ! highe/ degree1 to prep>e ,israel = ! reception ( ,him to :om all ^! sacrifices po9t$1 ! ,high ,prie/ great] ?an ,a>on1 ! ,lamb ( ,god :i* %\ld take away ! s9s ( ! _w1 9 ^: p]son & "w ,israel's mission %\ld at la/ receive its fulle/ realisation4 ,b ! law ( ,leviticus 0 n only int5d$ to prep>e ,israel = ! ,messiah by ?us awak5+ a s5se ( s9 & ne$1 x 0 s ord]$ z to be 9 _m ways directly typical & prophetic ( ,*ri/ & ,8 great r$emption1 9 its future hi/orical developm5t4 ,mod]n rationalism1 inde$1 d5ies ?is2 b x is none ! less a fact4 ,accord+ to ! ,apo/le ,john 7v4 #df7 our ,"l decl>$ t ,moses wrote ( ,him2 &1 accord+ to ,luke 7xxiv4 #bg71 :5 ,he exp\nd$ unto ! two walk+ to ,emmaus ! ?+s conc]n+ himself1 ,he began ,8 exposition ) ,moses2 & 7v]4 #dd7 repeat$ :at ,he _h be=e ,8 resurrection taught !m1 t all ?+s :i* 7 writt5 9 ! law ( ,moses conc]n+ ,him1 mu/ be fulfill$4 ,& 9 full accord ) ! tea*+ ( ! ,ma/] taught also ,8 disciples4 ,! writ] ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 especially1 argues f ?is po/ulate ?r\gh\t1 & also explicitly affirms ! typical "* ( ! ord9ances ( ?is book2 decl>+1 = example1 t ! ,levitical prie/s 9 ! tab]nacle s]vice s]v$ t :i* is a copy ( ! heav5ly ?+s 7,heb4 viii4 #e72 t ! blood ) :i* ! copies ( ! ?+s 9 ! heav5s 7 cleans$1 prefigur$ bett] sacrifices ?an ^!1 ev5 ! "o (f]+ ( ,him :o put away s9 by ! sacrifice ( ,himself 7,heb4 ix4 #bc-f72 & t ! holy times & sabbatic seasons ( ! law 7 a %ad[ ( ! ?+s to come4 ,! fact is famili>1 & "o ne$ n multiply illu/rations4 ,_m1 no d\bt1 9 ! int]pretation ( ^! types1 h brok5 loose f ! pr9ciples indicat$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & giv5 free re9 to an unbridl$ fancy4 ,b ?is only w>ns u t we ! m c>efully take he$ to foll[ ! intimations ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & bew>e ( mi/ak+ our own imag9+s = ! tea*+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,su* int]pretations may br+ typology into disrepute1 b !y _c nullify x z a fact :i* mu/ be recognis$ 9 any attempt to op5 up ! mean+ ( ! book4 ,nei!r is ! reality ( ?is typical correspond5ce betwe5 ! ,levitical ritual & ord] & ,new ,te/am5t facts set aside1 ev5 ?\gh x is admitt$ t we _c believe t ,israel g5]ally c\ld h se5 all 9 x :i* ! ,new ,te/am5t decl>es to be !re4 ,= ! v same ,new ,te/am5t :i* decl>es ! typical correspond5ce1 no less explicitly tells u ?is v ?+3 t _m ?+s pr$ict$ & prefigur$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 conc]n+ ! suff]+s & glory ( ,*ri/1 7 n und]/ood by ! v prophets ?r\gh :om !y 7 anci5tly made kn[n 7#a ,pet] i4 #aj-ab74 ,we h !n c>efully to di/+ui% 9 our int]pretation betwe5 ! imm$iate hi/orical int5tion ( ! ,levitical ord9ances1 = ! p ( t "t1 & _! typical int5tion & mean+2 b we are n to imag9e ) "s t to prove ! "o1 is to disprove ! o!r4 ,,! ,,pres5t-,,day ,,use ,,( ,,leviticus4 ,?is v naturally br+s u to ! answ] to ! frequ5t "q3 ,( :at use c ! book ( ,leviticus be to believ]s n[8 ,we answ]1 fir/1 t x is to u1 j z mu* z to anci5t ,israel1 a revelation ( ! "* ( ,god4 ,x is ev5 a cle>] revelation ( ,god's "* to u ?an to !m2 = ,*ri/ has come z ! ,fulfill]1 & ?us ! ,int]pret]1 ( ! law4 ,& ,god has n *ang$4 ,he is /ill exactly :at ,he 0 :5 ,he call$ to ,moses out ( ! t5t ( meet+ or spoke to him at ,m\nt ,s9ai4 ,he is j z holy z !n2 j z intol]ant ( s9 z !n2 j z m]ciful to ! p5it5t s9n] :o pres5ts 9 fai? ! appo9t$ blood ( atonem5t1 z ,he 0 !n4 ,m p>ticul>ly1 ,leviticus is ( use to u n[1 z hold+ =?1 9 a s+ul>ly vivid mann]1 ! fundam5tal conditions ( true religion4 ,! ,levitical prie/hood & sacrifices are no m1 b ! spiritual tru? !y repres5t$ abides & mu/ abide = ev]3 namely1 t !re is = s9ful man no citiz5%ip 9 ! k+dom ( ,god ap>t f a ,high ,prie/ & ,m$iator ) a propitiatory sacrifice = s94 ,^! are days :5 _m1 :o w\ld yet be call$ ,*ri/ians1 belittle atonem5t1 & d5y ! necessity ( ! %$d+ ( sub/itution>y blood = our salvation4 ,su* w\ld r$uce1 if x 7 possible1 ! :ole sacrificial ritual ( ,leviticus to a symbolic self-(f]+ ( ! wor%ipp] to ,god4 ,b aga9/ ?is /&s ! con/ant te/imony ( our ,"l & ,8 apo/les1 t x is only ?r\gh ! %$d+ ( blood n 8 own t man c h remission ( s94 ,b ,leviticus pres5ts n only a ritual1 b also a body ( civil law = ! !ocracy4 ,h5ce x comes t ! book is ( use = to-day1 z sugge/+ pr9ciples :i* %\ld guide human legislators :o w\ld rule accord+ to ! m9d ( ,god4 ,n1 inde$1 t ! laws 9 _! detail %\ld be adopt$ 9 our mod]n /ates2 b x is c]ta9 t ! pr9ciples :i* und]lie ^? laws are et]nal4 ,social & gov]nm5tal que/ions h come to ! front 9 our "t z nev] be=e4 ,! "q ( ! relation ( ! civil gov]nm5t to religion1 ! "q ( ! rights ( lab\r & ( capital1 ( l&-hold+1 t :i* by a sugge/ive euphemism we call ! social evil1 ) its relat$ subjects ( m>riage & divorce1--all ^! are claim+ att5tion z nev] be=e4 ,!re is n "o ( ^! que/ions on :i* ! legislation ( ,leviticus does n ca/ a flood ( light1 into :i* our mod]n law-mak]s w\ld d well to come & walk4 ,= no?+ c be m c]ta9 ?an ?is2 t if ,god has inde$ once /ood to a commonweal? 9 ! relation ( ,k+ & political ,head1 we %all be sure to discov] 9 ,8 !ocratic law ^u :at pr9ciples inf9ite righte\sness1 wisdom1 & goodness w\ld deal ) ^! matt]s4 ,we %all ?us f9d 9 ,leviticus t ! law :i* x conta9s1 f beg9n+ to end1 /&s 9 contradiction to t mod]n democratic secul>ism1 :i* w\ld exclude religion f gov]nm5t & ord] all national affairs )\t ref]5ce to ! be+ & gov]nm5t ( ,god2 &1 by plac+ ! law ( sacrifice at ! beg9n+ ( ! book1 x sugge/s di/9ctly en\gh t ! ma9t5ance ( "r relation to ,god is fundam5tal to good gov]nm5t4 ,! sev]ity ( _m ( ! laws is also in/ructive 9 ?is connection4 ,! tr5d ( public op9ion 9 _m communities is aga9/ capital puni%m5t1 z b>b>\s & inhuman4 ,we are />tl$ to obs]ve ! place :i* ?is has 9 ! ,levitical law2 :i* exhibits a sev]ity f> remov$ inde$ f ! unrighte\s & undiscrim9at+ sev]ity ( ! e>li] ,engli% law1 b no less s f ! m undiscrim9at+ l5i5cy :i* has tak5 its place1 especially z reg>ds ^? crimes 9 :i* l>ge numb]s ( p are incl9$ to indulge4 ,no less in/ructive to mod]n law-mak]s & political economi/s is ! be>+ ( ! ,levitical legislation on ! social "q1 ! relations ( ri* & poor1 ( employ] & employ$4 ,x is a legislation :i*1 ) admirable imp>tiality1 keeps ! poor man & ! ri* man equally 9 view2 a body ( law :i*1 if /rictly c>ri$ out1 w\ld h made 9 ,israel ei!r a plutocracy or a prolet>iat alike impossible4 ,all ^! ?+s w be illu/rat$ 9 ! c\rse ( exposition4 ,en\gh has be5 said to %[ t ^? among u :o are sorely p]plex$ z to :at gov]nm5t %\ld d1 at :at x %\ld aim 9 ^! matt]s1 may ga9 help by /udy+ ! m9d ( ,div9e wisdom conc]n+ ^! que/ions1 z set =? 9 ! !ocratic law ( ,leviticus4 ,fur!r1 ,leviticus is ( use to u n[ z a revelation ( ,*ri/4 ,?is foll[s f :at has be5 already said conc]n+ ! typical "* ( ! law4 ,! book is ?us a treasury ( div9ely-*os5 illu/rations z to ! way ( a s9n]'s salvation ?r\gh ! prie/ly "w ( ! ,son ( ,god1 & z to 8 pres5t & future position & dignity z a r$eem$ man4 ,f9ally1 & = ?is same reason1 ,leviticus is /ill ( use to u z embody+ 9 type & figure prophecies ( ?+s yet to come1 p]ta9+ to ,messiah's k+dom4 ,we mu/ n imag9e ) "s t because _m ( its types are long ago fulfill$1 !re=e all h be5 fulfill$4 ,_m1 accord+ to ! h9ts ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 await _! fulfilm5t 9 a bright day t is com+4 ,"s1 = in/ance1 ( ! fea/s ( ! ,"l h be5 fulfill$2 z passov]1 & ! fea/ ( ,p5teco/4 ,b h[ ab\t ! day ( atonem5t = ! s9 ( corporate ,israel8 ,we h se5 ! type ( ! day ( atonem5t fulfill$ 9 ! ent]+ into heav5 ( our great ,high ,prie/2 b 9 ! type ,he came out aga9 to bless ! p3 has t be5 fulfill$8 ,has ,he yet proclaim$ absolution ( s9 to guilty ,israel8 ,h[1 aga91 ab\t ! fea/ ( trumpets1 & t ( ! +a!r+ at full h>ve/8 ,h[ ab\t ! ,sabbatic ye>1 & t mo/ consummate type ( all1 ! ye> ( jubilee8 ,hi/ory records no?+ :i* c\ld be held a fulfilm5t ( any ( ^!2 & ?us ,leviticus bids u look =w>d to a glori\s future yet to come1 :5 ! great r$emption %all at la/ be accompli%$1 & ,hol9ess to ,jehovah %all1 z ,ze*>iah puts x 7xiv4 #bj71 be writt5 ev5 on ! bells ( ! horses4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,sacrifice3 ,,! ,,burnt-,,(f]+4 i4 #b-d4 ,! voice ( ,jehovah :i* _h spok5 n long be=e f ,s9ai1 n[ speaks f out ! t5t ( meet+4 ,!re 0 a reason = ! *ange4 ,= ,israel _h s9ce !n ent]$ into cov5ant ) ,god2 & ,moses1 z ! m$iator ( ! cov5ant1 _h seal$ x by spr9kl+ ) blood bo? ! ,book ( ! ,cov5ant & ! p4 ,& !re) !y _h pr(ess$ly tak5 ,jehovah = _! ,god1 & ,he _h tak5 ,israel = ,8 p4 ,9 inf9ite grace1 ,he _h condesc5d$ to appo9t = ,himself a tab]nacle or t5t ( meet+1 :]e ,he might1 9 a special mann]1 dwell among !m1 & manife/ to !m ,8 w4 ,! tab]nacle _h be5 made1 accord+ to ! patt]n %[n to ,moses 9 ! m\nt2 & x _h be5 n[ set up4 ,& s n[1 ,he :o _h be=e spok5 amid ! ?und]s ( flam+1 trembl+ ,s9ai1 speaks f ! hu%$ sil5ce ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,! fir/ words f ,s9ai _h be5 ! holy law1 =bidd+ s9 ) ?reat5+ ( wra?3 ! fir/ words f ! t5t ( meet+ are words ( grace1 conc]n+ fell[%ip ) ! ,holy ,"o ma9ta9$ ?r\gh sacrifice1 & atonem5t = s9 by ! %$d+ ( blood4 ,a contra/ ?is :i* is itself a ,gospel6 ,! (f]+s ( :i* we read 9 ! next sev5 *apt]s are ( two k9ds1 namely1 bloody & unbloody (f]+s4 ,9 ! =m] class 7 includ$ ! burnt-(f]+1 ! peace-(f]+1 ! s9-(f]+1 & ! guilt-1 or trespass-(f]+2 9 ! latt]1 only ! meal-(f]+4 ,! book beg9s ) ! law ( ! burnt-(f]+4 ,9 any exposition ( ?is law ( ! (f]+s1 x is imp]ative t our int]pretation %all be det]m9$1 n by any fancy ( ours z to :at ! (f]+s might fitly symbolise1 nor yet1 on ! o!r h&1 be limit$ by :at we may suppose t any ,israelite ( t day might h ?\ght reg>d+ !m2 b by ! /atem5ts conc]n+ !m :i* are conta9$ 9 ! law itself1 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ,holy ,scripture1 especially 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,fir/ ( all1 we may obs]ve t 9 ! book itself ! (f]+s are describ$ by ! rem>kable expression1 ! bread or food ( ,god4 ,?us1 x is comm&$ 7xxi4 #f7 t ! prie/s %\ld n defile !mselves1 on ?is gr\nd3 ! (f]+s ( ! ,"l made by fire1 ! bread ( _! ,god1 d !y (f]4 ,x 0 an anci5t hea!n notion t 9 sacrifice1 food 0 provid$ = ! ,deity 9 ord] ?us to %[ ,him hon\r4 ,&1 d\btless1 9 ,israel1 ev] prone to idolatry1 !re 7 _m :o rose no high] ?an ?is gross conception ( ! mean+ ( su* words4 ,?us1 9 ,psalm l4 #h-ae1 ,god %>ply rebukes ,israel = s unwor?y ?\ghts ( ,himself1 us+ language at ! same "t :i* tea*es ! spiritual mean+ ( ! sacrifice1 reg>d$ z ! food1 or bread1 ( ,god3 ,i w n reprove !e = ?y sacrifices2 & ?y burnt-(f]+s are cont9ually be=e ,me4444 ,i w take no bullock out ( ?y h\se1 nor he-goats out ( ?y /alls4444 ,if ,i 7 hungry1 ,i w\ld n tell !e2 = ! _w is ,m9e1 & ! fulness !re(4 ,w ,i eat ! fle% ( bulls1 or dr9k ! blood ( goats8 ,(f] unto ,god ! sacrifice ( ?anksgiv+2 & pay ?y v[s unto ! ,mo/ ,high2 & call ^u ,me 9 ! day ( tr\ble3 ,i w deliv] !e & ?\ %alt glorify ,me4 ,( :i* language ! pla9 tea*+ is ?is4 ,if ! sacrifices are call$ 9 ! law ! bread ( ,god1 ,god asks n ?is bread f ,israel 9 any mat]ial s5se1 or = any mat]ial ne$4 ,he asks t :i* ! (f]+s symbolise2 ?anksgiv+1 loyal fulfilm5t ( cov5ant engagem5ts to ,him1 & t lov+ tru/ :i* w call on ,him 9 ! day ( tr\ble4 ,ev5 s6 ,gratitude1 loyalty1 tru/6 ?is is ! food ( ,god1 ?is ! bread :i* ,he desires t we %\ld (f]1 ! bread :i* ^? ,levitical sacrifices symbolis$4 ,= ev5 z man1 :5 hungry1 craves food1 & _c be satisfi$ )\t x1 s ,god1 :o is ,himself ,love1 desires our love1 & delights 9 see+ its expression 9 all ^? (fices ( self-=gett+ & self-sacrific+ s]vice 9 :i* love manife/s itself4 ,?is is to ,god ev5 z is food to u4 ,love _c be satisfi$ except ) love return$2 & we may say1 ) deepe/ humility & rev]5ce1 ! ,god ( love _c be satisfi$ )\t love return$4 ,h5ce x is t ! sacrifices1 :i* 9 v>i\s ways symbolise ! self-(f]+ ( love & ! fell[%ip ( love1 are call$ by ! ,holy ,gho/ ! food1 or bread ( ,god4 ,& yet we mu/1 on no acc\nt1 ha/5 to ! conclusion1 z _m d1 t !re=e ! ,levitical sacrifices 7 only int5d$ to express & symbolise ! self-(f]+ ( ! wor%ipp]1 & t ?is exhau/s _! significance4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! ne$ ( inf9ite ,love = ?is bread ( ,god _c be adequately met & satisfi$ by ! self-(f]+ ( any creature1 &1 lea/ ( all1 by ! self-(f]+ ( a s9ful creature1 ^: v s9 lies j 9 ?is1 t he has fall5 away f p]fect love4 ,! symbolism ( ! sacrifice z ! food ( ,god1 !re=e1 by ?is v phrase po9ts t[>d ! self-(f]+ 9 love ( ! et]nal ,son to ! ,fa!r1 & 9 behalf ( s9n]s1 = ! ,fa!r's sake4 ,x 0 ! sacrifice on ,calv>y :i* fir/ became1 9 inn]mo/ reality1 t bread ( ,god1 :i* ! anci5t sacrifices 7 only 9 symbol4 ,x 0 ?is1 n reg>d$ z satisfy+ ,div9e ju/ice 7?\gh x did ?is71 b z satisfy+ ! ,div9e love2 because x 0 ! supreme expression ( ! p]fect love ( ! inc>nate ,son ( ,god to ! ,fa!r1 9 ,8 becom+ ob$i5t unto dea?1 ev5 ! dea? ( ! cross4 ,& n[1 keep+ all ?is 9 view1 we may v5ture to say ev5 m ?an at fir/ z to ! mean+ ( ?is phrase1 ! bread ( ,god1 appli$ to ^! (f]+s by fire4 ,= j z ! free activity ( man is only su/a9$ 9 virtue ( & by means ( ! food :i* he eats1 s also ! love ( ! ,god ( love is only su/a9$ 9 free activity t[>d man ?r\gh ! self-(f]+ to ! ,fa!r ( ! ,son1 9 t aton+ sacrifice :i* ,he (f]$ on ! cross1 & 9 ! ceaseless s]vice ( t exalt$ life :i*1 ris5 f ! dead1 ,*ri/ n[ lives unto ,god = ev]4 ,?us already1 ?is expression1 s /range to our e>s at fir/1 z descriptive ( ,jehovah's (f]+s made by fire1 po9ts to ! p]son & "w ( ! adorable ,r$eem] z its only suffici5t explication4 ,b1 aga91 we f9d ano!r expression1 xvii4 #aa1 :i* is ( no less fundam5tal consequ5ce = ! int]pretation ( ! bloody (f]+s ( ,leviticus4 ,9 connection ) ! prohibition ( blood = food1 & z a reason = t prohibition1 x is said3 ,! life ( ! fle% is 9 ! blood2 & ,i h giv5 x to y ^u ! alt> to make atonem5t = y\r s\ls2 = x is ! blood t make? atonem5t1--m>k ! expression2 n1 z 9 ! receiv$ v]sion1 = ! s\l1 :i* 7 m]e tautology1 & gives a s5se :i* ! ,hebrew _c h1 b1 z ! ,revis$ ,v]sion has x1--by reason ( ! life1 or s\l 7m>g474 ,h5ce1 :]ev] 9 ?is law we read ( a spr9kl+ ( blood ^u ! alt>1 ?is mu/ be held fa/ z its mean+1 :e!r x be =mally m5tion$ or n2 namely1 atonem5t made = s9ful man ?r\gh ! life ( an innoc5t victim p\r$ out 9 ! blood4 ,!re may be1 & (t5 are1 o!r ideas1 z we %all see1 connect$ ) ! (f]+1 b ?is is always pres5t4 ,to argue1 !n1 ) s _m 9 mod]n times1 t because1 n ! idea ( an atonem5t1 b t ( a sacrificial meal giv5 by ! wor%ipp] to ,god1 is ! dom9ant conception 9 ! sacrifices ( ! anci5t nations1 !re=e we _c admit ! idea ( atonem5t & expiation to h be5 int5d$ 9 ^! ,levitical sacrifices1 is simply to d5y1 n only ! ,new ,te/am5t int]pretation ( !m1 b ! no less express te/imony ( ! record itself4 ,b x is1 manife/ly1 9 ! nature ( ! case impossible t ! blood ( bulls & ( goats %\ld take away s9s4 ,h5ce1 we are aga91 by ?is phrase also1 con/ra9$ to look beyond ?is ,levitical %$d+ ( sacrificial blood1 = "s antitype ( :i* ! innoc5t victims sla9 at t alt> 7 types2 "o :o1 by ! %$d+ ( 8 blood1 %\ld d t 9 reality1 :i* at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+ 0 done 9 symbol & %ad[4 ,:at ! ,new ,te/am5t tea*es on ?is po9t is kn[n to e "o4 ,*ri/ ,jesus 0 ! ,antitype1 to ^: all-suffici5t sacrifice ea* insuffici5t sacrifice ( e ,levitical victim po9t$4 ,john ! ,bapti/ /ruck ! key-note ( all ,new ,te/am5t tea*+ 9 ?is matt]1 :51 behold+ ,jesus1 he cri$ 7,john i4 #bi71 ,behold ! ,lamb ( ,god1 :i* take? away ! s9 ( ! _w4 ,jesus ,*ri/ decl>$ ! same ?\ght aga9 & aga91 z 9 ,8 words at ! sacram5tal ,supp]3 ,?is is ,my blood ( ! new cov5ant1 :i* is %$ = _m = ! remission ( s9s4 ,paul express$ ! same ?\ght1 :5 he said 7,eph4 v4 #b7 t ,*ri/ gave ,himself up = u1 an (f]+ & a sacrifice to ,god1 = an od\r ( a sweet smell2 & t our r$emption1 ! =giv5ess ( our trespasses1 is ?r\gh ,8 blood 7,eph4 i4 #g74 ,& ,pet] also1 speak+ 9 ,levitical language1 tea*es t we 7 r$eem$ 444 ) preci\s blood1 z ( a lamb )\t blemi% & )\t spot1 ev5 ! blood ( ,*ri/2 to :i* he adds ! sugge/ive words1 ( :i* ?is :ole ,levitical ritual is ! mo/ /rik+ illu/ration1 t ,*ri/1 al?\gh manife/$ at ! end ( ! times1 0 =ekn[n z ! ,lamb ( ,god be=e ! f\ndation ( ! _w 7#a ,pet] i4 #ah-bj74 ,john1 9 l mann]1 speaks 9 ! language ( ,leviticus conc]n+ ,*ri/1 :5 he decl>es 7#a ,john i4 #g7 t ! blood ( ,jesus 444 cleanse? u f all s92 & ev5 9 ! ,apocalypse1 :i* is ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/ glorifi$1 ,he is /ill br\ght be=e u z a ,lamb t _h be5 sla91 & :o has ?us pur*as$ ) ,8 blood m5 ( e tribe1 & tongue1 & p1 & nation1 to be unto our ,god a k+dom & prie/s 7,rev4 v4 #f1 #i1 #aj74 ,9 ?is cle> light ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 "o c see h[ meagre also is ! view ( "s :o w\ld see 9 ^! ,levitical sacrifices no?+ m ?an f9es assess$ ^u ! guilty1 z !ocratic p5alties4 ,leviticus itself %\ld h taught su* bett] ?an t4 ,=1 z we h se51 ! virtue ( ! bloody (f]+s is made to consi/ 9 ?is1 t ! life ( ! fle% is 9 ! blood2 & we are told t ! blood makes atonem5t = ! s\l1 n 9 virtue ( ! monet>y value ( ! victim1 9 a comm]cial way1 b by reason ( ! life t is 9 ! blood1 & is !re) p\r$ out be=e ,jehovah on ! alt>1--! life ( an innoc5t victim 9 ! /ead ( ! life ( ! s9ful man4 ,no less inadequate1 if we are to let ourselves be guid$ ei!r by ! ,levitical or ! ,new ,te/am5t tea*+1 is ! view t ! (f]+s only symbolis$ ! self-(f]+ ( ! wor%ipp]4 ,we d n d5y1 inde$1 t ! sacrifice--( ! burnt-(f]+1 = example--may h fitly repres5t$1 & (t5 really express$1 ! self-consecration ( ! (f]]4 ,b1 9 ! light ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ?is c nev] be held to h be5 ! sole1 or ev5 ! *ief1 reason 9 ! m9d ( ,god = direct+ ^! outp\r+s ( sacrificial blood ^u ! alt>4 ,we mu/ insi/1 !n1 on ?is1 z ess5tial to ! "r int]pretation ( ?is law ( ! (f]+s1 t e "o ( ^! bloody (f]+s ( ,leviticus typifi$1 & 0 int5d$ to typify1 our ,savi\r1 ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! burnt-(f]+ repres5t$ ,*ri/2 ! peace-(f]+1 ,*ri/2 ! s9-(f]+1 ,*ri/2 ! guilt-1 or trespass-(f]+1 ,*ri/4 ,moreov]1 s9ce ea* ( ^!1 z int5d$ especially to %ad[ =? "s p>ticul> aspect ( ,*ri/'s "w1 diff]$ 9 "s respects f all ! o!rs1 :ile yet 9 all alike a victim's blood 0 %$ ^u ! alt>1 we are by ?is rem9d$ t 9 our ,"l's r$emptive "w ! mo/ c5tral & ess5tial ?+ is ?is1 t1 z ,he ,himself said 7,matt4 xx4 #bh71 ,he came to give ,8 life a ransom = _m4 ,keep+ ?is guid+ ?\ght /eadily be=e u1 x is n[ our "w to discov]1 if we may1 :at special aspect ( ! "o great sacrifice ( ,*ri/ ea* ( ^! (f]+s 0 int5d$ especially to repres5t4 ,only1 by way ( caution1 x ne$s to be add$ t we are n to imag9e t e m9ute circum/ance p]ta9+ to ea* sacrifice1 9 all its v>ieties1 mu/ h be5 int5d$ to po9t to "s correspond5t feature ( ,*ri/'s p]son or "w4 ,on ! contr>y1 we %all frequ5tly see reason to believe t ! :ole purpose ( "o or ano!r direction ( ! ritual is to be f\nd 9 ! conditions1 circum/ances1 or imm$iate int5tion ( ! (f]+4 ,?us1 to illu/rate1 :5 a pr(\nd int]pret] sugge/s t ! reason = ! comm& t ! victim %\ld be sla9 on ! nor? side ( ! alt>1 is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t ! nor?1 z ! side ( %ad[1 signifies ! gloom & joylessness ( ! sacrificial act1 we are incl9$ r to see suffici5t reason = ! prescription 9 ! fact t ! o!r ?ree sides 7 already 9 a mann] occupi$3 ! ea/1 z ! place ( a%es2 ! s\?1 z front+ ! entrance2 & ! we/1 z fac+ ! t5t ( meet+ & ! braz5 lav]4 ,,! ,,ritual ,,( ,,! ,,burnt-,,(f]+4 ,9 ! law ( ! (f]+s1 t ( ! burnt-(f]+ comes fir/1 ?\gh 9 ! ord] ( ! ritual x 0 n fir/1 b second1 foll[+ ! s9-(f]+4 ,9 ?is ord] ( m5tion we ne$1 h[ev]1 seek no my/ic mean+4 ,! burnt-(f]+ 0 v naturally m5tion$ fir/1 z be+ ! mo/ anci5t1 & also 9 ! mo/ con/ant & famili> use4 ,we read ( burnt-(f]+s z (f]$ by ,noah & ,abraham2 & ( peace-(f]+s1 too1 9 e>ly times2 :ile ! s9-(f]+ & ! guilt-(f]+1 9 ,leviticus treat$ la/1 7 n[ ord]$ = ! fir/ "t4 ,s also ! burnt-(f]+ 0 /ill1 by ,div9e ord9ance1 to be ! mo/ common4 ,no day c\ld pass 9 ! tab]nacle )\t ! (f]+ ( ^!4 ,inde$1 except on ! great day ( atonem5t = ! nation1 9 ! ritual = :i*1 ! s9-(f]+ 0 ! c5tral act1 ! burnt-(f]+ 0 ! mo/ important sacrifice on all ! great fea/-days4 ,! fir/ law1 :i* applies to bloody (f]+s 9 g5]al1 0 ?is3 t ! victim %all be ( ! cattle1 ev5 ( ! h]d & ( ! flock 7v]4 #b72 to :i* is add$1 9 ! latt] "p ( ! *apt] 7v]4 #ad71 ! turtle-dove or "y pigeon4 ,! c>nivora are all exclud$2 = ^!1 :i* live by ! dea? ( o!rs1 c\ld nev] typify ,him :o %\ld come to give life4 ,& among o!rs1 only clean bea/s c\ld be tak54 ,israel mu/ n (f] z ! food ( ,god t :i* !y might n eat = _! own food2 nor c\ld t :i* 0 held unclean be tak5 z a type ( ! ,holy ,victim ( ! future4 ,&1 ev5 among clean animals1 a fur!r selection is made4 ,only dome/ic animals 7 all[$2 n ev5 a clean animal 0 p]mitt$1 if x 7 tak5 9 hunt+4 ,= x 0 fitt+ t "o %\ld (f] to ,god t :i* _h become ende>$ to ! own] z hav+ co/ ! mo/ ( c>e & lab\r 9 its br++ up4 ,= ?is1 also1 we c easily see ano!r reason 9 ! ,antitype4 ,no?+ 0 to m>k ,him m ?an ?is3 t ,he %\ld be subject & obey1 & t n ( con/ra9t1 z ! unwill+ captive ( ! *ase1 b freely & unresi/+ly4 ,& n[ foll[ ! special directions = ! burnt-(f]+4 ,! ,hebrew ^w s r5d]$ means1 lit]ally1 t :i* asc5ds4 ,x ?us precisely describes ! burnt-(f]+ 9 its mo/ di/9ctive *>act]i/ic4 ,( ! o!r (f]+s1 a "p 0 burn$1 b a "p 0 eat52 9 "s in/ances1 ev5 by ! (f]] himself4 ,b 9 ! burnt-(f]+ all asc5ds to ,god 9 flame & smoke4 ,= ! creature is res]v$ no?+ :atev]4 ,! fir/ specification 9 ! law ( ! burnt-(f]+ is ?is3 ,if 8 oblation be a burnt-(f]+ ( ! h]d1 he %all (f] x a male )\t blemi% 7v]4 #c74 ,x mu/ be a male1 z ! /rong]1 ! type ( its k9d2 & )\t blemi%1 t is1 ideally p]fect4 ,! reasons = ?is law are manife/4 ,! ,israelite 0 !reby taught t ,god claims ! be/ t we h4 ,!y ne$$ ?is lesson1 z _m among u d /ill4 ,at a lat] day1 we f9d ,god rebuk+ !m by ,mala*i 7i4 #f1 #ac71 ) indignant sev]ity1 = _! neglect ( ?is law3 ,a son hon\re? 8 fa!r3 444 if !n ,i be a ,fa!r1 :]e is ,my hon\r8444 ,ye h br\ght t :i* 0 tak5 by viol5ce1 & ! lame1 & ! sick2 444 %\ld ,i accept ?is ( y\r h&8 sai? ! ,"l4 ,& z po9t+ to our ,"l1 ! comm& 0 no less fitt+4 ,?us1 z 9 o!r sacrifices1 x 0 =e%ad[$ t ! great ,burnt-(f]+ ( ! future w\ld be ! "o ,man )\t blemi%1 ! absolutely p]fect ,exempl> ( :at manhood %\ld be1 b is n4 ,& ?is br+s u n[ to ! ritual ( ! (f]+4 ,9 ! ritual ( ! v>i\s bloody (f]+s we f9d six p>ts4 ,^! are3 7#a7 ! ,pres5tation2 7#b7 ! ,lay+ on ( ! ,h&2 7#c7 ! ,kill+ ( ! ,victim2 9 :i* ?ree ! ritual 0 ! same = all k9ds ( (f]+s4 ,! rema9+ ?ree are3 7#d7 ! ,spr9kl+ ( ,blood2 7#e7 ! ,burn+2 7#f7 ! ,sacrificial ,meal4 ,9 ^!1 diff]5ces appe> 9 ! v>i\s sacrifices1 :i* give ea* its di/9ctive "*2 &1 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 ! sacrificial meal is omitt$1--! :ole is burnt ^u ! alt>4 ,fir/ is giv5 ! law conc]n+ ,,! ,,pres5tation ,,( ,,! ,,victim4 ,he %all (f] x at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 t he may be accept$ be=e ! ,"l 7v]4 #c74 ,9 ?is x 0 ord]$1 fir/1 t ! (f]] %\ld br+ ! victim himself4 ,!re 7 p>ts ( ! c]emony 9 :i* ! prie/ act$ = him2 b ?is he mu/ d = himself4 ,ev5 s1 he :o w h ! sav+ b5efit ( ,*ri/'s sacrifice mu/ himself br+ ?is ,*ri/ be=e ! ,"l4 ,z by s do+1 ! ,israelite signifi$ 8 acceptance ( ,god's graci\s arrangem5ts conc]n+ sacrifice1 s d we1 br++ ,*ri/ 9 our act ( fai? be=e ! ,"l1 express our acceptance ( ,god's arrangem5t on our behalf2 our read9ess & s9c]e desire to make use ( ,*ri/1 :o is appo9t$ = u4 ,& ?is no man c d = ano!r4 ,& ! (f]+ mu/ be pres5t$ = a c]ta9 purpose2 namely1 t he may be accept$ be=e ! ,"l2#g & t1 z ! context tells u1 n because ( a pres5t made to ,god1 b ?r\gh an aton+ sacrifice4 ,& s n[ x is n en\gh t a man make mu* ( ,*ri/1 & m5tion ,him 9 t]ms ( praise be=e ! ,"l1 z ! ,"o :om ,he w\ld imitate & seek to s]ve4 ,he mu/ 9 8 act ( fai? br+ ?is ,*ri/ be=e ! ,"l1 9 su* wise z to secure ?us 8 p]sonal acceptance ?r\gh ! blood ( ! ,holy ,victim4 #g ,! usage ( ! common ,hebrew phrase s r5d]$ does n w>rant ! translation 9 ! old v]sion3 ( 8 volunt>y w4 ,&1 f9ally1 ! place ( pres5tation is prescrib$4 ,x mu/ be at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,x is easy to see ! orig9al reason = ?is4 ,=1 z we le>n f o!r ,scriptures1 ! ,israelites 7 ev] prone to idolatry1 & t especially at places o!r ?an ! appo9t$ temple or t5t ( meet+1 9 ! fields & on high places4 ,h5ce ! imm$iate purpose ( ?is ord] conc]n+ ! place1 0 to sep>ate ! wor%ip ( ,god f ! wor%ip ( false gods4 ,!re is n[1 inde$1 no law conc]n+ ! place :]e we may pres5t ! great ,sacrifice be=e ,god4 ,at home1 9 ! closet1 9 ! *ur*1 on ! /reet1 :]ev] we w1 we may pres5t ?is ,*ri/ 9 our behalf & /ead z a ,holy ,victim be=e ,god4 ,& yet ! pr9ciple :i* und]lies ?is ord9ance ( place is no less applicable 9 ?is age ?an !n4 ,= x is a prohibition ( all self-w 9 wor%ip4 ,x 0 n en\gh t an ,israelite %\ld h ! prescrib$ victim2 x is n en\gh t we pres5t ! ,*ri/ ( ,god 9 fai?1 or :at we ?9k to be fai?4 ,b we mu/ make no t]ms or conditions z to ! mode or condition ( ! pres5tation1 o!r ?an ,god appo9ts4 ,& ! comm& 0 also a comm& ( publicity4 ,! ,israelite 0 !re9 comm&$ to confess publicly1 & ?us atte/1 8 fai? 9 ,jehovah1 ev5 z ,god w n[ h u all make our confession ( ,*ri/ a public ?+4 ,! second act ( ! c]emonial 0 ,,! ,,lay+ ,,on ,,( ,,! ,,h&4 ,x 0 ord]$3 ,he %all lay 8 h& ^u ! head ( ! burnt (f]+2 & x %all be accept$ = him1 to make atonem5t = him 7v]4 #d74 ,! lay+ on ( ! h& 0 n1 z "s h ma9ta9$1 a m]e decl>ation ( ! (f]]'s prop]ty 9 t :i* he (f]$1 z %[+ 8 "r to give x to ,god4 ,if ?is 7 true1 we %\ld f9d ! c]emony also 9 ! bloodless (f]+s2 :]e ! cakes ( corn 7 no less ! prop]ty ( ! (f]] ?an ! bullock or %eep ( ! burnt-(f]+4 ,b ! c]emony 0 conf9$ to ^! bloody (f]+s4 ,x is ne>] ! tru? :5 o!rs say t ?is 0 an act ( designation4 ,x is a fact t ! c]emony ( ! lay+ on ( h&s 9 ,scripture usage does indicate a designation ( a p]son or ?+1 z to "s (fice or s]vice4 ,9 ?is book 7xxiv4 #ad71 ! witnesses are direct$ to lay _! h&s ^u ! blasphem]1 !reby appo9t+ him to dea?4 ,moses is said to h laid 8 h&s on ,jo%ua1 ?us designat+ him 9 a =mal way z 8 successor2 &1 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ,paul & ,b>nabas are set ap>t to ! m9i/ry by ! lay+ on ( h&s4 ,b1 9 all ^! cases1 ! c]emony symbolis$ m ?an m]e designation2 namely1 a transf] or communication ( some?+ invisible1 9 connection ) ?is visible act4 ,?us1 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t ! lay+ on ( h&s always d5otes ! communication ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ei!r z an enduem5t = (fice1 or = bodily heal+4 ,! lay+ ( ! h&s ( ,moses on ,jo%ua1 9 l mann]1 signifi$ ! transf] to him ( ! gifts1 (fice1 & au?ority ( ,moses4 ,ev5 9 ! case ( ! execution ( ! blasphem+ son ( ,%elomi?1 ! lay+ on ( ! h&s ( ! witnesses _h ! same significance4 ,!y !reby designat$ him to dea?1 no d\bt2 b !re) ?us symbolically transf]r$ to ! crim9al ! responsibility = 8 own dea?4 ,f ! analogy ( ^! cases we %\ld expect to f9d evid5ce ( an ideal transf]5ce ( some:at f ! (f]] to ! victim "h4 ,& ! context does n leave ! matt] d\btful4 ,x is add$ 7v]4 #d71 ,x %all be accept$ = him1 to make atonem5t = him4 ,h5ce x appe>s t :ile1 inde$1 ! (f]]1 by ?is lay+ on ( 8 h&1 did d$icate ! victim to dea?1 ! act meant m ?an ?is4 ,x symbolis$ a transf]1 accord+ to ,god's m]ciful provision1 ( an obligation to suff] = s91 f ! (f]] to ! innoc5t victim4 ,h5ce=?1 ! victim /ood 9 ! (f]]'s place1 & 0 dealt ) accord+ly4 ,?is is well illu/rat$ by ! acc\nt :i* is giv5 7,numb4 viii47 ( ! =mal sub/itution ( ! ,levites 9 ! place ( all ! fir/-born ( ,israel1 = special s]vice unto ,god4 ,we read t ! ,levites 7 pres5t$ be=e ! ,"l2 & t ! *ildr5 ( ,israel !n laid _! h&s ^u ! heads ( ! ,levites1 :o 7 ?us1 we are told1 (f]$ z an (f]+ unto ! ,"l1 & 7 !nce=? reg>d$ & treat$ z sub/itutes = ! fir/-born ( all ,israel4 ,?us ! obligation to c]ta9 special s]vice 0 symbolically transf]r$1 z ! context tells u1 f ! fir/-born to ! ,levites2 & ?is transf] ( obligation f all ! tribes to ! s+le tribe ( ,levi 0 visibly repres5t$ by ! lay+ on ( h&s4 ,& j s "h3 ! lay+ on ( ! h& designat$1 c]ta9ly1 ! victim to dea?2 b x did ?is1 9 t x 0 ! symbol ( a transf] ( obligation4 ,?is view ( ! c]emony is decisively confirm$ by ! ritual ( ! great day ( atonem5t4 ,9 ! s9-(f]+ ( t day1 9 :i* ! conception ( expiation by blood receiv$ its fulle/ symbolic expression1 x 0 ord]$ 7xvi4 #ba7 t ,a>on %\ld lay 8 h&s on ! head ( "o ( ! goats ( ! s9-(f]+1 & confess ov] him all ! iniquities ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4 ,!reupon ! iniquity ( ! nation 0 reg>d$ z symbolically transf]r$ f ,israel to ! goat2 = x is add$1 & ! goat %all be> ^u him all _! iniquities unto a solit>y l&4 ,s1 :ile 9 ?is ritual = ! burnt-(f]+ !re is no m5tion ( su* confession1 we h e reason to believe ! uni=m ,rabb9ical tradition1 t x 0 ! cu/om to make also ^u ! head ( ! victim = ! burnt-(f]+ a solemn confession ( s91 = :i* !y give ! =m to be us$4 ,su* !n 0 ! significance ( ! lay+ on ( h&s4 ,b ! c]emony meant ev5 m ?an ?is4 ,= ! ,hebrew v]b :i* is always us$ = ?is1 z ! ,rabbis po9t out1 does n m]ely mean to lay ! h& ^u1 b s to lay ! h& z to re/ or lean heavily ^u ! victim4 ,?is =ce ( ! ^w is well illu/rat$ f a passage :]e x occurs1 9 ,psalm lxxxviii4 #g1 ,?y wra? lie? h>d ^u me4 ,! c]emony1 !re=e1 significantly repres5t$ ! (f]] z re/+ or rely+ on ! victim to procure t f ,god = :i* he pres5t$ him1 namely1 atonem5t & acceptance4 ,?is "p ( ! c]emonial ( ?is & o!r sacrifices 0 ?us full ( spiritual import & typical mean+4 ,by ?is lay+ on ( ! h& to designate ! victim z a sacrifice1 ! (f]] impli$1 & probably express$1 a confession ( p]sonal s9 & dem]it2 z done be=e ,jehovah1 x impli$ also 8 acceptance ( ,god's p5al judgm5t aga9/ 8 s94 ,x impli$1 moreov]1 9 t ! (f]+ 0 made accord+ to an arrangem5t orda9$ by ,god1 t ! (f]] also ?ankfully accept$ ,god's m]ciful provision = atonem5t1 by :i* ! obligation to suff] = s9 0 transf]r$ f himself1 ! guilty s9n]1 to ! sacrificial victim4 ,&1 f9ally1 9 t ! (f]] 0 direct$ s to lay 8 h& z to re/ ^u ! victim1 x 0 mo/ expressively symbolis$ t he1 ! s9ful ,israelite1 re/$ & dep5d$ on ?is sacrifice z ! atonem5t = 8 s91 8 div9ely appo9t$ sub/itute 9 p5al dea?4 ,:at c\ld m p]fectly set =? ! way 9 :i* we are = our salvation to make use ( ! ,lamb ( ,god z sla9 = u8 ,by fai?1 we lay ! h& ^u ,8 head4 ,9 ?is1 we d frankly & p5it5tly own ! s9s = :i*1 z ! great ,burnt-sacrifice1 ! ,*ri/ ( ,god 0 (f]$2 we also1 9 humility & self-abasem5t1 ?us accept ! judgm5t ( ,god aga9/ ourselves1 t because ( s9 we des]ve to be ca/ out f ,him et]nally2 :ile1 at ! same "t1 we mo/ ?ankfully accept ?is ,*ri/ z ! ,lamb ( ,god :i* take? away ! s9s ( ! _w1 & !re=e our s9s also1 if we w b ?us make use ( ,him2 & s lean & re/ ) all ! burd5 ( our s9 on ,him4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= ! ,israelite :o %\ld ?us lay 8 h& ^u ! head ( ! sacrificial victim a promise foll[s4 ,x %all be accept$ = him1 to make atonem5t = him4 ,9 ?is ^w atonem5t we are introduc$ to "o ( ! key-words ( ,leviticus1 z inde$ ( ! :ole ,scripture4 ,! ,hebrew radical orig9ally means to cov]1 & is us$ once 7,g54 vi4 #ad7 9 ?is purely physical s5se4 ,b1 commonly1 z "h1 x means to cov] 9 a spiritual s5se1 t is1 to cov] ! s9ful p]son f ! sight ( ! ,holy ,god1 :o is ( pur] eyes ?an to behold evil4 ,h5ce1 x is commonly r5d]$ to atone1 or to make atonem5t2 also1 to reconcile1 or to make reconciliation4 ,! ?\ght is ?is3 t betwe5 ! s9n] & ! ,holy ,"o comes n[ ! guiltless victim2 s t ! eye ( ,god looks n ^u ! s9n]1 b on ! (f]$ sub/itute2 & 9 t ! blood ( ! sub/itut$ victim is (f]$ be=e ,god = ! s9n]1 atonem5t is made = s91 & ! ,mo/ ,holy ,"o is satisfi$4 ,& :5 ! believ+ ,israelite %\ld lay 8 h& ) confession ( s9 ^u ! appo9t$ victim1 x 0 graci\sly promis$3 ,x %all be accept$ = him1 to make atonem5t = him4 ,& j s n[1 :5ev] any guilty s9n]1 fe>+ ! des]v$ wra? ( ,god because ( 8 s91 especially because ( 8 lack ( t full consecration :i* ! burnt-sacrifice set =?1 lays 8 h& 9 fai? ^u ! great ,burnt-(f]+ ( ,calv>y1 ! bless+ is ! same4 ,= 9 ! light ( ! cross1 ?is ,old ,te/am5t ^w becomes n[ a sweet ,new ,te/am5t promise3 ,:5 ?\ %alt re/ ) ! h& ( fai? ^u ?is ,lamb ( ,god1 ,he %all be accept$ = !e1 to make atonem5t = !e4 ,?is is mo/ beautifully express$ 9 an anci5t ,ord] = ! ,visitation ( ! ,sick1 attribut$ to ,anselm ( ,cant]bury1 9 :i* x is writt53-- ,! m9i/] %all say to ! sick man3 ,do/ ?\ believe t ?\ can/ n be sav$ b by ! dea? ( ,*ri/8 ,! sick man answ]e?1 ,yes4 ,!n let x be said unto him3 ,g to1 !n1 & :il/ ?y s\l abide? 9 !e1 put all ?y confid5ce 9 ?is dea? alone2 place ?y tru/ 9 no o!r ?+2 commit ?yself :olly to ?is dea?2 cov] ?yself :olly ) ?is alone4444 ,& if ,god w\ld judge !e1 say3 ,"l6 ,i place ! dea? ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ betwe5 me & ,?y judgm5t2 o!rwise ,i w n cont5d or ent] into judgm5t ) ,!e4 ,& if ,he %all say unto !e t ?\ art a s9n]1 say3 ,i place ! dea? ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ betwe5 me & my s9s4 ,if ,he %all say unto !e1 t ?\ ha/ des]v$ damnation1 say3 ,"l6 ,i put ! dea? ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ betwe5 ,!e & all my s9s2 & ,i (f] ,8 m]its = my own1 :i* ,i %\ld h1 & h n4 ,& :osoev] ( u c ?us speak1 to him ! promise speaks f out ! %ad[s ( ! t5t ( meet+3 ,?is ,*ri/1 ! ,lamb ( ,god1 ! true ,burnt-(f]+1 %all be accept$ = !e1 to make atonem5t = !e6 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,burnt-,,(f]+ 7,,conclud$74 ,,lev4 i4 #e-ag2 vi4 #h-ac4 ,aft] ! lay+ on ( ! h&1 ! next sacrificial act 0-- ,,! ,,kill+ ,,( ,,! ,,victim4 ,& he %all kill ! bullock be=e ! ,"l 7v]4 #e74 ,9 ! light ( :at has be5 already said1 ! significance ( ?is kill+1 9 a typical way1 w be q cle>4 ,= ) ! fir/ s91 & aga9 & aga9 !reaft]1 ,god _h d5\nc$ dea? z ! p5alty ( s94 ,b "h is a s9n] :o1 9 accord ) a ,div9e comm&1 br+s be=e ,god a sacrificial victim1 on ^: head he lays 8 h&1 on :i* he ?us re/s z he confesses 8 s9s1 & gives ov] ! innoc5t victim to die in/ead ( himself4 ,?us ea* ( ^! sacrificial dea?s1 :e!r 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 ! peace-(f]+1 or ! s9-(f]+1 br+s ev] be=e u ! dea? 9 ! s9n]'s /ead ( t "o ,holy ,victim :o suff]$ = u1 ! j = ! unju/1 & ?us laid d[n ,8 life1 9 accord ) ,8 own previ\sly decl>$ int5tion1 z a ransom = _m4 ,9 ! sacrifices made by & = individuals1 ! victim 0 kill$1 except 9 ! case ( ! turtle-dove or pigeon1 by ! (f]] himself2 b1 v naturally1 9 ! case ( ! national & public (f]+s1 x 0 kill$ by ! prie/4 ,z1 9 ?is latt] case1 x 0 impossible t all individual ,israelites %\ld unite 9 kill+ ! victim1 x is pla9 t ! prie/ h]e9 act$ z ! repres5tative ( ! nation4 ,h5ce we may prop]ly say t ! fundam5tal ?\ght ( ! ritual 0 ?is1 t ! victim %\ld be kill$ by ! (f]] himself4 ,& by ?is ord9ance we may well be rem9d$1 fir/1 h[ ,israel1--= ^: sake z a nation ! antitypical ,sacrifice 0 (f]$1--,israel itself became ! execution] ( ! ,victim2 &1 beyond t1 h[1 9 a deep] s5se1 e s9n] mu/ reg>d himself z truly causal ( ! ,savi\r's dea?1 9 t1 z is (t5 truly said1 our s9s nail$ ,*ri/ to ,8 cross4 ,b :e!r su* a ref]5ce 7 int5d$ 9 ?is law ( ! (f]+ or n1 ! great1 significant1 out/&+ fact rema9s1 t z soon z ! (f]]1 by 8 lay+ on ( ! h&1 signifi$ ! transf] ( ! p]sonal obligation to die = s9 f himself to ! sacrificial victim1 !n came at once ^u t victim ! p5alty d5\nc$ aga9/ s94 ,& ! add$ words1 be=e ! ,"l1 ca/ fur!r light ^u ?is1 9 t !y rem9d u t ! kill+ ( ! victim _h ref]5ce to ,jehovah1 ^: holy law ! (f]]1 fail+ ( t p]fect consecration :i* ! burnt-(f]+ symbolis$1 _h fail$ to glorify & hon\r4 ,,! ,,spr9kl+ ,,( ,,blood4 ,& ,a>on's sons1 ! prie/s1 %all pres5t ! blood1 & spr9kle ! blood r\nd ab\t ^u ! alt> t is at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+ 7v]4 #e74 ,& n[ foll[s ! f\r? act 9 ! c]emonial1 ! ,spr9kl+ ( ! ,blood4 ,! (f]]'s "p is n[ done1 & h]e) ! "w ( ! prie/ beg9s4 ,ev5 s mu/ we1 hav+ laid ! h& ( fai? ^u ! head ( ! sub/itut$ ,lamb ( ,god1 n[ leave x to ! heav5ly ,prie/ to act 9 our behalf ) ,god4 ,! directions to ! prie/ z to ! use ( ! blood v>y 9 ! diff]5t (f]+s1 accord+ z ! design is to give great] or less prom95ce to ! idea ( expiation4 ,9 ! s9-(f]+ ?is has ! =emo/ place4 ,b 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 z also 9 ! peace-(f]+1 al?\gh ! conception ( atonem5t by blood 0 n abs5t1 x 0 n ! dom9ant conception ( ! sacrifice4 ,h5ce1 :ile ! spr9kl+ ( blood by ! prie/ c\ld 9 no wise be omitt$1 x took 9 ?is case a subord9ate place 9 ! ritual4 ,x 0 to be spr9kl$ only on ! sides ( ! alt> ( burnt-(f]+ :i* /ood 9 ! out] c\rt4 ,we read 7v]4 #e73 ,a>on's sons1 ! prie/s1 %all pres5t ! blood1 & spr9kle ! blood r\nd ab\t ^u ! alt> t is at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,x 0 9 ?is spr9kl+ ( ! blood t ! aton+ "w 0 complet$4 ,! alt> _h be5 appo9t$ z a place ( ,jehovah's special pres5ce2 x _h be5 designat$ z a place :]e ,god w\ld come unto man to bless him4 ,?us1 to pres5t & spr9kle ! blood ^u ! alt> 0 symbolically to pres5t ! blood unto ,god4 ,& ! blood repres5t$ life1--! life ( an innoc5t victim aton+ = ! s9n]1 because r5d]$ up 9 ! /ead ( 8 life4 ,& ! prie/s 7 to spr9kle ! blood4 ,s1 :ile to br+ & pres5t ! sacrifice ( ,*ri/1 to lay ! h& ( fai? ^u ,8 head1 is our "p1 ) ?is our duty ends4 ,to spr9kle ! blood1 to use ! blood ,god-w>d = ! remission ( s91 ?is is ! "w alone ( our heav5ly ,prie/4 ,we are !n to leave t ) ,him4 ,res]v+ a full] exposition ( ! mean+ ( ?is spr9kl+ ( blood = ! exposition ( ! s9-(f]+1 9 :i* x 0 ! c5tral act ( ! ritual1 we pass on n[ to ! burn+ ( ! sacrifice1 :i* 9 ?is (f]+ m>k$ ! culm9ation ( its special symbolism4 ,,! ,,sacrificial ,,burn+4 i4 #f-i1 #ab1 #ac1 #ag4 ,& he %all flay ! burnt (f]+1 & cut x into its pieces4 ,& ! sons ( ,a>on ! prie/ %all put fire ^u ! alt>1 & lay wood 9 ord] ^u ! fire3 & ,a>on's sons1 ! prie/s1 %all lay ! pieces1 ! head1 & ! fat1 9 ord] ^u ! wood t is on ! fire :i* is ^u ! alt>3 b its inw>ds & its legs %all he wa% ) wat]3 & ! prie/ %all burn ! :ole on ! alt>1 = a burnt (f]+1 an (f]+ made by fire1 ( a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l4444 ,& he %all cut x into its pieces1 ) its head & its fat3 & ! prie/ %all lay !m 9 ord] on ! wood t is on ! fire :i* is ^u ! alt>3 b ! inw>ds & ! legs %all he wa% ) wat]3 & ! prie/ %all (f] ! :ole1 & burn x ^u ! alt>3 x is a burnt (f]+1 an (f]+ made by fire1 ( a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l4444 ,& he %all r5d x by ! w+s !re(1 b %all n divide x asund]3 & ! prie/ %all burn x ^u ! alt>1 ^u ! wood t is ^u ! fire3 x is a burnt (f]+1 an (f]+ made by fire1 ( a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l4 ,x 0 ! di/+ui%+ peculi>ity ( ! burnt-(f]+1 f :i* x takes its "n1 t 9 e case ! :ole ( x 0 burn$1 & ?us asc5d$ heav5w>d 9 ! fire & smoke ( ! alt>4 ,! place ( ! burn+1 9 ?is & o!r sacrifices1 is significant4 ,! fle% ( ! s9-(f]+1 :5 n eat51 0 to be burn$ 9 a clean place )\t ! camp4 ,b x 0 ! law ( ! burnt-(f]+ t x %\ld be :olly consum$ ^u ! holy alt> at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,9 ! directions = ! burn+ we ne$ seek = no occult mean+2 ! mo/ ( !m are evid5tly int5d$ simply z means to ! end2 namely1 ! consumption ( ! (f]+ ) ! utmo/ read9ess1 ease1 & complet5ess4 ,h5ce x mu/ be flay$ & cut into its pieces1 & c>efully arrang$ ^u ! wood4 ,! inw>ds & ! legs mu/ be wa%$ ) wat]1 t into ! (f]+1 z to be (f]$ to ! ,holy ,"o1 might come no?+ extrane\s1 no?+ corrupt & unclean4 ,9 vv4 #aj-ac & #ad-ag provision is made = ! (f]+ ( diff]5t victims1 ( ! flock1 or ( ! f[ls4 ,! reason = ?is p]mitt$ v>iation1 al?\gh n m5tion$ "h1 0 d\btless ! same :i* is giv5 = a simil> p]mission 9 *ap4 v4 #g1 :]e x is ord]$ t if ! (f]]'s means suffice n = a c]ta9 (f]+1 he may br+ "o ( less value4 ,pov]ty %all be no plea = n br++ a burnt-sacrifice2 to ! ,israelite ( t "t x ?us set =? ! tru?1 t if !re fir/ be a will+ he>t1 x is accept$ accord+ to t a man ha?1 & n accord+ to t he ha? n4 ,! v>iations 9 ! prescriptions reg>d+ ! diff]5t victims to be us$ 9 ! sacrifice are b slight4 ,! bird hav+ be5 kill$ by ! prie/ 7:y ?is *ange x is n easy to see71 its crop1 ) its cont5ts ( food unassimilat$1 & !re=e n a "p ( ! bird1 z also ! fea!rs1 0 to be ca/ away4 ,x 0 n to be divid$1 l ! bullock1 & ! %eep or goat1 simply because1 ) s small a creature1 x 0 n necess>y to ! spe$y & entire combu/ion ( ! (f]+4 ,9 ea* case alike1 ! decl>ation is made t ! sacrifice1 ?us (f]$ & :olly burnt ^u ! alt>1 is an (f]+ made by fire1 ( a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l4 ,& n[ a "q comes be=e u1 ! answ] to :i* is vital to ! "r und]/&+ ( ! burnt-(f]+1 :e!r 9 its orig9al or typical import4 ,:at 0 ! significance ( ! burn+8 ,x has be5 v (t5 answ]$ t ! consumption ( ! victim by fire symbolis$ ! consum+ wra? ( ,jehovah1 utt]ly de/roy+ ! victim :i* repres5t$ ! s9ful p]son ( ! (f]]4 ,&1 obs]v+ t ! burn+ foll[$ ! kill+ & %$d+ ( blood1 "s h ev5 gone s f> z to say t ! burn+ typifi$ ! et]nal fire ( hell6 ,b :5 we rememb] t1 )\t d\bt1 ! sacrificial victim 9 all ! ,levitical (f]+s 0 a type ( our bless$ ,"l1 we may well agree ) "o :o ju/ly calls ?is int]pretation hide\s4 ,& yet _m1 :o h %runk f ?is1 h yet 9 s f> held to ?is conception ( ! symbolic mean+ ( ! burn+ z to insi/ t x mu/ at lea/ h typifi$ ^? fi]y suff]+s 9 :i* our ,"l (f]$ up ,8 s\l = s94 ,!y rem9d u h[ (t51 9 ! ,scripture1 fire /&s z ! symbol ( ! consum+ wra? ( ,god aga9/ s91 & h5ce argue t ?is may ju/ly be tak5 "h z ! symbolic mean+ ( ! burn+ ( ! victim on ! alt>4 ,b ?is int]pretation is nev]!less1 9 e =m1 to be reject$4 ,z reg>ds ! use ( fire z a symbol 9 ,holy ,scripture1 :ile x is true t x (t5 repres5ts ! punitive wra? ( ,god1 x is equally c]ta9 t x has n always ?is mean+4 ,q z (t5 x is ! symbol ( ,god's purify+ en]gy & might4 ,fire 0 n ! symbol ( ,jehovah's v5geance 9 ! burn+ bu%4 ,:5 ! ,"l is repres5t$ z sitt+ z a ref9] & a purifi] ( silv]1 surely ! ?\ght is n ( v5geance1 b ( purify+ m]cy4 ,we %\ld r say t fire1 9 ,scripture usage1 is ! symbol ( ! int5se en]gy ( ! ,div9e nature1 :i* cont9ually acts ^u e p]son & on e ?+1 accord+ to ! nature ( ea* p]son or ?+2 "h cons]v+1 !re de/roy+2 n[ cleans+1 n[ consum+4 ,! same fire :i* burns ! wood1 hay1 & /ubble1 purifies ! gold & ! silv]4 ,h5ce1 :ile x is q true t fire (t5 typifies ! wra? ( ,god puni%+ s91 x is c]ta9 t x _c always symbolise ?is1 n ev5 9 ! sacrificial ritual4 ,= 9 ! meal-(f]+ ( *ap4 ii4 x is impossible t ! ?\ght ( expiation %\ld ent] s9ce no life is (f]$ & no blood is %$2 yet ?is also is pres5t$ unto ,god 9 fire4 ,! fire !n 9 ?is case mu/ mean some?+ else ?an ! ,div9e wra?1 & presumably mu/ mean "o ?+ 9 all ! sacrifices4 ,& t n ev5 9 ! burnt-(f]+ c ! burn+ ( ! sacrifice symbolise ! consum+ wra? ( ,god1 becomes pla91 :5 we obs]ve t1 accord+ to ! uni=m tea*+ ( ! sacrificial ritual1 atonem5t is already fully accompli%$1 prior to ! burn+1 9 ! spr9kl+ ( ! blood4 ,t ! burn+1 :i* foll[s ! atonem5t1 %\ld h any ref]5ce to ,*ri/'s expiatory suff]+s1 is ?us q impossible4 ,we mu/ hold1 !re=e1 t ! burn+ c only mean 9 ! burnt-(f]+ t :i* alone x c signify 9 ! meal-(f]+2 namely1 ! asc5d+ ( ! (f]+ 9 consecration to ,god1 on ! "o h&2 &1 on ! o!r1 ,god's graci\s acceptance & appropriation ( ! (f]+4 ,?is 0 impressively set =? 9 ! case ( ! burnt-(f]+ pres5t$ :5 ! tab]nacle s]vice 0 inaugurat$2 :51 we are told 7ix4 #bd71 ! fire :i* consum$ x came =? f be=e ,jehovah1 light$ by no human h&1 & 0 ?us a visible repres5tation ( ,god accept+ & appropriat+ ! (f]+ to ,himself4 ,! symbolism ( ! burn+ ?us und]/ood1 we c n[ p]ceive :at mu/ h be5 ! special mean+ ( ?is sacrifice4 ,z reg>d$ by ! believ+ ,israelite ( ^? days1 n yet disc]n+ cle>ly ! deep] tru? x %ad[$ =? z to ! great ,burnt-sacrifice ( ! future1 x mu/ h symbolically taught him t complete consecration unto ,god is ess5tial to "r wor%ip4 ,!re 7 sacrifices hav+ a diff]5t special import1 9 :i*1 :ile a "p 0 burnt1 ! (f]] might ev5 himself jo9 9 eat+ ! rema9+ "p1 tak+ t = 8 own use4 ,b1 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 no?+ 0 = himself3 all 0 = ,god2 & 9 ! fire ( ! alt> ,god took ! :ole 9 su* a way t ! (f]+ = ev] pass$ beyond ! (f]]'s recall4 ,9 s f> z ! (f]] ent]$ into ?is conception1 & 8 inw>d exp]i5ce correspond$ to ?is outw>d rite1 x 0 = him an act ( wor%ip4 ,b to ! ?\ghtful wor%ipp]1 "o w\ld ?9k1 x mu/ sometimes h occurr$ t1 aft] all1 x 0 n himself or 8 gift t ?us asc5d$ 9 full consecration to ,god1 b a victim appo9t$ by ,god to repres5t him 9 dea? on ! alt>4 ,& ?us x 0 t1 :e!r und]/ood or n1 ! (f]+ 9 its v nature po9t$ to a ,victim ( ! future1 9 ^: p]son & "w1 z ! ,"o only fully-consecrat$ ,man1 ! burnt-(f]+ %\ld receive its full explication4 ,& ?is br+s u to ! "q1 ,:at aspect ( ! p]son & "w ( our ,"l 0 h]e9 specially typifi$8 ,x _c be ! resultant fell[%ip ) ,god1 z 9 ! peace-(f]+2 = ! sacrificial fea/ :i* set ?is =? 0 9 ?is case want+4 ,nei!r c x be expiation = s92 = al?\gh ?is is expressly repres5t$ "h1 yet x is n ! *ief ?+4 ,! pr9cipal ?+1 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 0 ! burn+1 ! complete consumption ( ! victim 9 ! sacrificial fire4 ,h5ce :at is repres5t$ *iefly "h1 is n s mu* ,*ri/ repres5t+ ,8 p 9 aton+ dea?1 z ,*ri/ repres5t+ ,8 p 9 p]fect consecration & entire self-surr5d] unto ,god2 9 a ^w1 9 p]fect ob$i5ce4 ,( ^! two ?+s1 ! aton+ dea? & ! repres5tative ob$i5ce1 we ?9k1 & ) reason1 mu* ( ! =m]2 b mo/ ,*ri/ians1 ?\gh )\t reason1 ?9k less ( ! latt]4 ,& yet h[ mu* is made ( ?is aspect ( our ,"l's "w 9 ! ,gospels6 ,! fir/ words :i* we he> f ,8 lips are to ?is effect1 :51 at twelve ye>s ( age1 ,he ask$ ,8 "m 7,luke ii4 #di71 ,wi/ ye n t ,i mu/ be 7lit47 9 ! ?+s ( ,my ,fa!r8 & aft] ,8 (ficial "w began 9 ! fir/ cleans+ ( ! temple1 ?is manife/ation ( ,8 "* 0 su* z to rem9d ,8 disciples t x 0 writt51 ,! zeal ( ,?y h\se %all eat me up2--phraseology :i* br+s ! burnt-(f]+ at once to m9d4#h ,& ,8 con/ant te/imony conc]n+ ,himself1 to :i* ,8 :ole life b>e witness1 0 9 su* words z ^!3 ,i came d[n f heav51 n to d ,my own w1 b ! w ( ,him t s5t ,me4 ,9 p>ticul>1 ,he especially reg>d$ ,8 aton+ "w 9 ?is aspect4 ,9 ! p>able ( ! ,good ,%eph]d 7,john x4 #a-ah71 = example1 aft] tell+ u t because ( ,8 lay+ d[n ,8 life = ! %eep ! ,fa!r lov$ ,him1 & t to ?is end ,he _h receiv$ f ! ,fa!r au?ority to lay d[n ,8 life = ! %eep1 ,he !n adds z ! reason ( ?is3 ,?is comm&m5t h ,i receiv$ f ,my ,fa!r4 ,& s else:]e 7,john xii4 #di1 #ej7 ,he says ( all ,8 words1 z ( all ,8 works3 ,! ,fa!r ha? giv5 ,me a comm&m5t1 :at ,i %\ld say1 & :at ,i %\ld speak2 444 ! ?+s !re=e :i* ,i speak1 ev5 z ! ,fa!r ha? said unto ,me1 s ,i speak4 ,& :5 at la/ ,8 e>?ly "w approa*es its close1 & we see ,him 9 ! agony ( ,ge?semane1 !re ,he appe>s1 above all1 z ! p]fectly consecrat$ ,"o1 (f]+ ,himself1 body1 s\l1 & _s1 z a :ole burnt-(f]+ unto ,god1 9 ^? nev]-to-be-=gott5 words 7,matt4 xxvi4 #ci71 ,fa!r1 if x be possible1 let ?is cup pass away f ,me2 nev]!less1 n z ,i w1 b z ,?\ wilt4 ,&1 if any m pro( 7 ne$$1 we h x 9 t inspir$ exposition 7,heb4 x4 #e-aj7 ( ,psalm xl4 #f-h :]e9 x is taught t ?is p]fect ob$i5ce ( ,*ri/1 9 full consecration1 0 inde$ ! v ?+ :i* ! ,holy ,gho/ =esignifi$ 9 ! :ole burnt-(f]+s ( ! law3 ,:5 ,he come? into ! _w1 ,he sai?1 ,sacrifice & (f]+ ,?\ w\lde/ n1 b a body did/ ,?\ prep>e = ,me2 9 :ole burnt-(f]+s & sacrifices = s9 ,?\ had/ no pleasure3 !n said ,i1 ,lo1 ,i am come 79 ! roll ( ! book x is writt5 ( ,me7 to d ,?y w1 ,o ,god4 #h ,see ,psalm lxix4 #i1 & comp>e 9 ! ,hebrew su* expressions z1 ! fire ha? consum$ ! burnt-(f]+2 & ,deut4 iv4 #bd1 ?y ,god is a dev\r+ fire1 etc41 9 all :i* ! v]b signify+ to eat is idiomatically us$ ( fire4 ,?us ! burnt-(f]+ br+s be=e u 9 type1 = our fai?1 ,*ri/ z our ,savi\r 9 virtue ( ,8 be+ ! ,"o :olly surr5d]$ to ! w ( ! ,fa!r4 ,nor does ?is exclude1 b r def9es1 ! conception ( ,*ri/ z our sub/itute & repres5tative4 ,= ,he said t x 0 = our sakes t ,he sanctifi$1 or consecrat$ ,himself 7,john xvii4 #ai72 & :ile ! ,new ,te/am5t repres5ts ,him z sav+ u by ,8 dea? z an expiation = s91 x no less explicitly holds ,him =? to u z hav+ obey$ 9 our behalf1 decl>+ 7,rom4 v4 #ai7 t x is by ! ob$i5ce ( ! ,"o ,man t _m are made righte\s4 ,&1 else:]e1 ! same ,apo/le repres5ts ! incomp>able moral value ( ! aton+ dea? ( ! cross z consi/+ precisely 9 ?is fact1 t x 0 a supreme act ( self-r5\nc+ ob$i5ce1 z x is writt5 7,phil4 ii4 #f-i73 ,be+ 9 ! =m ( ,god1 ,he yet c\nt$ x n a prize to be on an equality ) ,god1 b empti$ ,himself1 tak+ ! =m ( a s]vant1 be+ made 9 ! lik5ess ( m52 444 becom+ ob$i5t ev5 unto dea?1 yea1 ! dea? ( ! cross4 ,:]e=e also ,god highly exalt$ ,him1 & gave unto ,him ! "n :i* is above e "n4 ,& s ! burnt-(f]+ tea*es u to rememb] t ,*ri/ has n only di$ = our s9s1 b has also consecrat$ ,himself = u to ,god 9 full self-surr5d] 9 our behalf4 ,we are !re=e to plead n only ,8 aton+ dea?1 b also ! transc5d5t m]it ( ,8 life ( full consecration to ! ,fa!r's w4 ,to ?is1 ! words1 ?ree times repeat$ conc]n+ ! burnt-(f]+ 7vv4 #i1 #ac1 #ag71 9 ?is *apt]1 bless$ly apply3 x is an (f]+ made by fire1 ( a sweet sav\r1 a fragrant od\r1 unto ! ,"l4 ,t is1 ?is full self-surr5d] ( ! holy ,son ( ,god unto ! ,fa!r is exce$+ly delightful & acceptable unto ,god4 ,& = ?is reason x is = u an ev]-prevail+ argum5t = our own acceptance1 & = ! graci\s be/[m5t = ,*ri/'s sake ( all t !re is 9 ,him = u4 ,only let u ev] rememb] t we _c argue1 z 9 ! case ( ! aton+ dea?1 t z ,*ri/ di$ t we might n die1 s ,he (f]$ ,himself 9 full consecration unto ,god1 t we might ?us be releas$ f ?is obligation4 ,"h ! exact opposite is ! tru?4 ,= ,*ri/ ,himself said 9 ,8 memorable pray]1 j be=e ,8 (f]+ ( ,himself to dea?1 ,= _! sakes ,i sanctify 7m>g4 consecrate7 ,myself1 t !y also might be sanctifi$ 9 tru?4 ,& ?us is br\ght be=e u ! ?\ght1 t if ! s9-(f]+ emphasis$1 z we %all see1 ! sub/itution>y dea? ( ,*ri/1 :]eby ,he became our righte\sness1 ! burnt-(f]+1 z di/9ctively1 br+s be=e u ,*ri/ z our sanctification1 (f]+ ,himself )\t spot1 a :ole burnt-(f]+ to ,god4 ,& z by t "o life ( s9less ob$i5ce to ! w ( ! ,fa!r ,he procur$ our salvation by ,8 m]it1 s 9 ?is respect ,he has also become our "o p]fect ,example ( :at consecration to ,god really is4 ,a ?\ght ?is is :i*1 ) evid5t allusion to ! burnt-(f]+1 ! ,apo/le ,paul br+s be=e u1 *>g+ u 7,eph4 v4 #b7 t we walk 9 love1 z ,*ri/ also lov$ u1 & gave ,himself = u1 an (f]+ & a sacrifice to ,god = an od\r ( a sweet smell4 ,& ! law fur!r sugge/s t no extreme ( spiritual ne$ c deb> any "o f avail+ himself ( our great ,burnt-sacrifice4 ,a burnt-(f]+ 0 to be receiv$ ev5 f "o :o 0 s poor t he c\ld br+ b a turtle-dove or a "y pigeon 7v]4 #ad74 ,"o might1 at fir/ ?\ght1 n unnaturally say3 ,surely !re c be no?+ 9 ?is to po9t to ,*ri/2 = ! true ,sacrifice is n _m1 b "o & only4 ,& yet ! v fact ( ?is diff]5ce all[$ 9 ! typical victims1 :5 ! reason ( ! all[ance is rememb]$1 sugge/s ! mo/ preci\s tru? conc]n+ ,*ri/1 t no spiritual pov]ty ( ! s9n] ne$ exclude him f ! full b5efit ( ,*ri/'s sav+ "w4 ,provision is made 9 ,him = all ^? :o1 mo/ truly & ) mo/ reason1 feel !mselves to be poor & 9 ne$ ( all ?+s4 ,*ri/1 z our sanctification1 is = all :o w make use ( ,him2 = all :o1 feel+ mo/ deeply & pa9fully _! own failure 9 full consecration1 w\ld take ,him1 z n only _! s9-(f]+1 b also _! burnt-(f]+1 bo? _! example & _! /r5g?1 unto p]fect self-surr5d] unto ,god4 ,we may well "h recall to m9d ! exhortation ( ! ,apo/le to ,*ri/ian believ]s1 express$ 9 language :i* at once rem9ds u ( ! burnt-(f]+ 7,rom4 xii4 #a73 ,i besee* y1 bre?r51 by ! m]cies ( ,god1 to pres5t y\r bodies a liv+ sacrifice1 holy1 acceptable to ,god1 :i* is y\r reasonable s]vice4 ,,! ,,cont9ual ,,burnt-,,(f]+4 vi4 #h-ac4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,comm& ,a>on & 8 sons1 say+1 ,?is is ! law ( ! burnt (f]+3 ! burnt (f]+ %all be on ! he>? ^u ! alt> all night unto ! morn+2 & ! fire ( ! alt> %all be kept burn+ !reon4 ,& ! prie/ %all put on 8 l95 g>m5t1 & 8 l95 bree*es %all he put ^u 8 fle%2 & he %all take up ! a%es :]eto ! fire ha? consum$ ! burnt (f]+ on ! alt>1 & he %all put !m beside ! alt>4 ,& he %all put (f 8 g>m5ts1 & put on o!r g>m5ts1 & c>ry =? ! a%es )\t ! camp unto a clean place4 ,& ! fire ^u ! alt> %all be kept burn+ !reon1 x %all n g out2 & ! prie/ %all burn wood on x e morn+3 & he %all lay ! burnt (f]+ 9 ord] ^u x1 & %all burn !reon ! fat ( ! peace (f]+s4 ,fire %all be kept burn+ ^u ! alt> cont9ually2 x %all n g out4 ,9 *ap4 vi4 #h-ac we h a law ( ! burnt-(f]+ specially address$ to ,a>on & 8 sons1 & design$ to secure t ! fire ( ! burnt-(f]+ %\ld be cont9ually asc5d+ unto ,god4 ,9 *ap4 i4 we h ! law reg>d+ burnt-(f]+s br\ght by ! individual ,israelite4 ,b besides ^! x 0 ord]$1 ,exod4 xxix4 #ch-df1 t e morn+ & ev5+ ! prie/ %\ld (f] a lamb z a burnt-(f]+ = ! :ole p1--an (f]+ :i* prim>ily symbolis$ ! con/ant r5ewal ( ,israel's consecration z a k+dom ( prie/s unto ! ,"l4 ,x is to ?is1 ! daily burnt-(f]+1 t ?is supplem5t>y law ( *ap4 vi4 ref]s4 ,all ! regulations are int5d$ to provide = ! un9t]rupt$ ma9t5ance ( ?is sacrificial fire2 fir/1 by ! regul> removal ( ! a%es :i* w\ld else cov] & smo!r ! fire2 &1 secondly1 by ! supply ( fuel4 ,! removal ( ! a%es f ! fire is a prie/ly function2 h5ce x 0 orda9$ t ! prie/ = ?is s]vice put on 8 robes ( (fice1 8 l95 g>m5t & 8 l95 bree*es1 & !n take up ! a%es f ! alt>1 & lay !m by ! side ( ! alt>4 ,b z f "t to "t x w\ld be necess>y to remove !m f ?is place q )\t ! t5t1 x 0 ord]$ t he %\ld c>ry !m =? )\t ! camp unto a clean place1 t ! sanctity ( all connect$ ) ,jehovah's wor%ip might nev] be lo/ sight (2 ?\gh1 z x 0 =bidd5 to we> ! prie/ly g>m5ts except )9 ! t5t ( meet+1 ! prie/1 :5 ?is s]vice 0 p]=m$1 mu/ put on o!r g>m5ts1 8 ord9>y1 un(ficial robes4 ,! a%es be+ ?us remov$ f ! alt> ea* morn+1 !n ! wood 0 put on1 & ! p>ts ( ! lamb laid 9 ord] ^u x to be p]fectly consum$4 ,& :5ev] dur+ ! day any "o might br+ a peace-(f]+ unto ! ,"l1 on ?is ev]-burn+ fire ! prie/ 0 to place also ! fat1 ! ri*e/ "p1 ( ! (f]+1 & ) x also ! v>i\s individual burnt-(f]+s & meal-(f]+s ( ea* day4 ,& ?us x 0 arrang$ by ! law t1 all day long1 & all night long1 ! smoke ( ! burnt-(f]+ %\ld be cont9ually asc5d+ unto ! ,"l4 ,! significance ( ?is c h>dly be miss$4 ,by ?is supplem5tal law :i* ?us provid$ = a cont9ual burnt-(f]+ to ! ,"l1 x 0 fir/ ( all signifi$ to ,israel1 & to u1 t ! consecration :i* ! ,"l s desires & requires f ,8 p is n occasional1 b cont9u\s4 ,z ! prie/1 repres5t+ ! nation1 morn+ by morn+ cle>$ away ! a%es :i* _h else cov]$ ! flame & caus$ x to burn dull1 & bo? morn+ by morn+ & ev5+ by ev5+1 laid a new victim on ! alt>1 s w ,god h u d4 ,our self-consecration is n to be occasional1 b cont9ual & habitual4 ,ea* morn+ we %\ld imitate ! prie/ ( old1 9 putt+ away all t might dull ! flame ( our devotion1 &1 morn+ by morn+1 :5 we arise1 & ev5+ by ev5+1 :5 we retire1 by a solemn act ( self-consecration give ourselves anew unto ! ,"l4 ,s %all ! ^w 9 sub/ance1 ?rice repeat$1 be fulfill$ 9 u 9 its deepe/1 true/ s5se3 ,! fire %all be kept burn+ on ! alt> cont9ually2 x %all n g out 7vv4 #i1 #ab1 #ac74 ,b we mu/ n =get t 9 ?is "p ( ! law1 z 9 all else1 we are po9t$ to ,*ri/4 ,?is ord9ance ( ! cont9ual burnt-(f]+ rem9ds u t ,*ri/1 z our burnt-(f]+1 cont9ually (f]s ,himself to ,god 9 self-consecration 9 our behalf4 ,v significant x is t ! burnt-(f]+ /&s 9 contra/ 9 ?is respect ) ! s9-(f]+4 ,we nev] read ( a cont9ual s9-(f]+2 ev5 ! great annual s9-(f]+ ( ! day ( atonem5t1 :i*1 l ! daily burnt-(f]+1 _h ref]5ce to ! nation at l>ge1 0 soon f9i%$1 & once = all4 ,& x 0 s ) reason2 = 9 ! nature ( ! case1 our ,"l's (f]+ ( ,himself = s9 z an expiatory sacrifice 0 n & c\ld n be a cont9u\s act4 ,b ) ,8 pres5tation ( ,himself unto ,god 9 full consecration ( ,8 p]son z our ,burnt-(f]+1 x is diff]5t4 ,?r\gh\t ! days ( ,8 humiliation ?is self-(f]+ ( ,himself to ,god cont9u$2 nor1 inde$1 c we say t x has yet ceas$1 or ev] c cease4 ,= /ill1 z ! ,high ,prie/ ( ! heav5ly sanctu>y1 ,he cont9ually (f]s ,himself z our ,burnt-(f]+ 9 con/antly r5ew$ & con/antly cont9u$ devotem5t ( ,himself to ! ,fa!r to d ,8 w4 ,9 ?is ord9ance ( ! daily burnt-(f]+1 ev] asc5d+ 9 ! fire t nev] w5t out1 ! idea ( ! burnt-sacrifice rea*es its fulle/ expression1 ! type its mo/ p]fect developm5t4 ,& ?us ! law ( ! burnt-(f]+ leaves u 9 ! pres5ce ( ?is holy vision3 ! great] ?an ,a>on1 9 ! heav5ly place z our great ,repres5tative & ,m$iator1 morn+ by morn+1 ev5+ by ev5+1 (f]+ ,himself unto ! ,fa!r 9 ! full self-devotem5t ( ,8 ris5 life unto ,god1 z our cont9ual burnt-(f]+4 ,9 ?is1 let u rejoice & be at peace4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,meal-,,(f]+4 ,,lev4 ii4 #a-af2 vi4 #ad-bc4 ,! ^w :i* 9 ! orig9al uni=mly /&s = ! ,engli% meal-(f]+ 7,a4,v4 meat-(f]+1 i4e41 food-(f]+7 prim>ily means simply a pres5t1 & is (t5 prop]ly s translat$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,x is1 = example1 ! ^w :i* is us$ 7,g54 xxxii4 #ac7 :5 we are told h[ ,jacob s5t a pres5t to ,esau 8 bro!r2 or1 lat]1 ( ! gift s5t by ,israel to 8 son ,joseph 9 ,egypt 7,g54 xliii4 #aa72 &1 aga9 7#b ,sam4 viii4 #b71 ( ! gifts s5t by ! ,moabites to ,david4 ,:5ev] ?us us$ ( gifts to m51 x w be f\nd t x sugge/s a recognition ( ! dignity & au?ority ( ! p]son to :om ! pres5t is made1 &1 9 _m cases1 a desire also to procure !reby 8 fav\r4 ,9 ! great majority ( cases1 h[ev]1 ! ^w is us$ ( (f]+s to ,god1 & 9 ?is use "o or bo? ( ^! ideas c easily be trac$4 ,9 ,g54 iv4 #d1 #e1 9 ! acc\nt ( ! (f]+s ( ,ca9 & ,abel1 ! ^w is appli$ bo? to ! bloody & ! unbloody (f]+2 b 9 ! ,levitical law1 x is only appli$ to ! latt]4 ,we ?us f9d ! fundam5tal idea ( ! meal-(f]+ to be ?is3 x 0 a gift br\ght by ! wor%ipp] to ,god1 9 tok5 ( 8 recognition ( ,8 supreme au?ority1 & z an expression ( desire = ,8 fav\r & bless+4 ,b al?\gh ! meal-(f]+1 l ! burnt-(f]+1 0 an (f]+ made to ,god by fire1 ! diff]5ces betwe5 !m 7 _m & significant4 ,9 ! burnt-(f]+1 x 0 always a life t 0 giv5 to ,god2 9 ! meal-(f]+1 x 0 nev] a life1 b always ! products ( ! soil4 ,9 ! burnt-(f]+1 aga91 ! (f]] always set ap>t ! (f]+ by ! lay+ on ( ! h&1 signify+ ?us1 z we h se51 a transf] ( obligation to dea? = s92 ?us connect+ ) ! (f]+1 9 addition to ! idea ( a gift to ,god1 t ( expiation = s91 z prelim9>y to ! (f]+ by fire4 ,9 ! meal-(f]+1 on ! o!r h&1 !re 0 no lay+ on ( ! h&1 z !re 0 no %$d+ ( blood1 s t ! idea ( expiation = s9 is 9 no way symbolis$4 ,! conception ( a gift to ,god1 :i*1 ?\gh dom9ant 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 is n 9 t ! only ?+ symbolis$1 9 ! meal-(f]+ becomes ! only ?\ght ! (f]+ expresses4 ,x is fur!r to be not$ t n only mu/ ! meal-(f]+ consi/ ( ! products ( ! soil1 b ( su* alone z gr[1 n spontane\sly1 b by cultivation1 & ?us repres5t ! result ( man's lab\r4 ,n only s1 b ?is la/ ?\ght is ! m emphasis$1 t ! gra9 ( ! (f]+ 0 n to be pres5t$ to ! ,"l 9 its natural condition z h>ve/$1 b only :51 by gr9d+1 sift+1 & (t51 9 addition1 by cook+ 9 v>i\s ways1 x has be5 m or less fully prep>$ to become ! food ( man4 ,9 any case1 x mu/1 at lea/1 be p>*$1 z 9 ! v>iety ( ! (f]+ :i* is la/ m5tion$ 9 ! *apt] 7vv4 #ad-af74 ,) ^! fundam5tal facts be=e u1 we c n[ see :at mu/ h be5 ! prim>y & di/9ctive significance ( ! meal-(f]+1 consid]$ z an act ( wor%ip4 ,z ! burnt-(f]+ repres5t$ ! consecration ( ! life1 ! p]son1 to ,god1 s ! meal-(f]+ repres5t$ ! consecration ( ! fruit ( 8 lab\rs4 ,if x be ask$1 :y x 0 t :5 man's lab\rs are s manifold1 & _! results s div]se1 ! product ( ! cultivation ( ! soil %\ld be alone select$ = ?is purpose1 = ?is1 sev]al reasons may be giv54 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ( all ! occupations ( man1 ! cultivation ( ! soil is t ( by f> ! greate/ numb]1 & s1 9 ! nature ( ! case1 mu/ cont9ue to be2 = ! su/5ance ( man1 s f> z he is at all above ! savage condition1 comes1 9 ! la/ analysis1 f ! soil4 ,!n1 9 p>ticul>1 ! ,israelites ( ^? days ( ,moses 7 ab\t to become an agricultural nation4 ,mo/ natural & suitable1 !n1 x 0 t ! fruit ( ! activities ( su* a p %\ld be symbolis$ by ! product ( _! fields4 ,& s9ce ev5 ^? :o ga9$ _! liv+ 9 o!r ways ?an by ! cultivation ( ! gr\nd1 mu/ ne$s pur*ase ) _! e>n+s gra9 & oil1 ! meal-(f]+ w\ld1 no less = !m ?an = o!rs1 repres5t ! consecration to ,god ( ! fruit ( _! lab\r4 ,! meal-(f]+ is no long] an ord9ance ( wor%ip1 b ! duty :i* x signifi$ rema9s 9 full obligation /ill4 ,n only1 9 g5]al1 are we to surr5d] our p]sons )\t res]ve to ! ,"l1 z 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 b unto ,him mu/ also be consecrat$ all our works4 ,?is is true1 fir/ ( all1 reg>d+ our religi\s s]vice4 ,ea* ( u is s5t into ! _w to d a c]ta9 spiritual "w among our fell[-m54 ,?is "w & all ! result ( x is to be (f]$ z a holy meal-(f]+ to ! ,"l4 ,a ,g]man writ] has beautifully set =? ?is significance ( ! meal-(f]+ z reg>ds ,israel4 ,israel's bodily call+ 0 ! cultivation ( ! gr\nd 9 ! l& giv5 him by ,jehovah4 ,! fruit ( 8 call+1 "u ! ,div9e bless+1 0 corn & w9e1 8 bodily food1 :i* n\ri%$ & su/a9$ 8 bodily life4 ,israel's spiritual call+ 0 to "w 9 ! field ( ! k+dom ( ,god1 9 ! v9ey>d ( 8 ,"l2 ?is "w 0 ,israel's cov5ant obligation4 ,( ?is1 ! fruit 0 ! spiritual bread1 ! spiritual n\ri%m5t1 :i* %\ld su/a9 & develop 8 spiritual life4#i ,& ! call+ ( ! spiritual ,israel1 :i* is ! ,*ur*1 is /ill ! same1 to lab\r 9 ! field ( ! k+dom ( ,god1 :i* is ! _w ( m52 & ! result ( ?is "w is /ill ! same1 namely1 ) ! ,div9e bless+1 spiritual fruit1 su/a9+ & develop+ ! spiritual life ( m54 ,& 9 ! meal-(f]+ we are rem9d$ t ! fruit ( all our spiritual lab\rs is to be (f]$ to ! ,"l4 #i ,kurtz1 ,d] ,alt-te/am5tli*e ,opf]cultus1 p4 #bdc4 ,! rem9d] might seem unne$ful1 z inde$ x ought to be2 b x is n4 ,= x is sadly possible to call ,*ri/ ,"l1 &1 lab\r+ 9 ,8 field1 d 9 ,8 "n _m wond]ful works1 yet n really unto ,him4 ,a m9i/] ( ! ,^w may ) /eady lab\r drive ! pl\gh%>e ( ! law1 & s[ cont9ually ! und\bt$ se$ ( ! ,^w 9 ! ,ma/]'s field2 & ! app>5t result ( 8 "w may be l>ge1 & ev5 real1 9 ! conv]sion ( m5 to ,god1 & a great increase ( ,*ri/ian zeal & activity4 ,& yet x is q possible t a man d ?is1 & /ill d x = himself1 & n = ! ,"l2 & :5 success comes1 beg9 to rejoice 9 8 evid5t skill z a spiritual husb&man1 & 9 ! praise ( man :i* ?is br+s him2 & s1 :ile ?us rejoic+ 9 ! fruit ( 8 lab\rs1 neglect to br+ ( ?is good corn & w9e :i* he has rais$ = a daily meal-(f]+ 9 consecration to ! ,"l4 ,mo/ sad is ?is1 & humiliat+1 & yet sometimes x s comes to pass4 ,& s1 inde$1 x may be 9 e dep>tm5t ( religi\s activity4 ,! pres5t age is )\t its l 9 ! wond]ful v>iety ( its ent]prise 9 matt]s b5evol5t & religi\s4 ,on e side we see an ev]-increas+ army ( lab\r]s driv+ _! v>i\s "w 9 ! field ( ! _w4 ,city ,missions ( e v>iety1 ,poor ,committees ) _! free lodg+s & s\p-kit*5s1 ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,associations1 ,blue ,ribbon ,societies1 ! ,:ite ,cross ,army & ! ,r$ ,cross ,army1 ,hospital ,"w1 ,prison ,re=m1 & s on2--!re is no enum]at+ all ! div]se improv$ me?ods ( spiritual husb&ry ar\nd u1 nor c any "o rightly depreciate ! intr9sic excell5ce ( all ?is1 or make light ( ! "w or ( its good results4 ,b = all ?is1 !re are signs t _m ne$ to be rem9d$ t all su* lab\r 9 ,god's field1 h[ev] ,god may graci\sly make use ( x1 is n necess>ily lab\r = ,god2 t lab\r = ! good ( m5 is n !re=e ( necessity lab\r consecrat$ to ! ,"l4 ,= c we believe t f all ?is ! meal-(f]+ is always br\ght to ,him8 ,! ord9ance ( ?is (f]+ ne$s to be rememb]$ by u all 9 connection ) ^! ?+s4 ,! fruit ( all ^! our lab\rs mu/ be (f]$ daily 9 solemn consecration to ! ,"l4 ,b ! tea*+ ( ! meal-(f]+ rea*es fur!r ?an to :at we call religi\s lab\rs4 ,= 9 t x 0 appo9t$ t ! (f]+ %\ld consi/ ( man's daily food1 ,israel 0 rem9d$ t ,god's claim = full consecration ( all our activities cov]s ev]y?+1 ev5 to ! v food we eat4 ,!re are _m :o consecrate1 or ?9k !y consecrate1 _! religi\s activities2 b seem nev] to h und]/ood t ! consecration ( ! true ,israelite mu/ cov] ! secul> life z well1--! lab\r ( ! h& 9 ! field1 9 ! %op1 ! transactions ( ! (fice or on ',*ange1 & all _! results1 z also ! recreations :i* we are able to comm&1 ! v food & dr9k :i* we use1--9 a ^w1 all ! results & products ( our lab\rs1 ev5 9 secul> ?+s4 ,& to br+ ?is idea vividly be=e ,israel1 x 0 ord]$ t ! meal-(f]+ %\ld consi/ ( food1 z ! mo/ common & univ]sal visible expression ( ! fruit ( man's secul> activities4 ,! ,new ,te/am5t has ! same ?\ght 7#a ,cor4 x4 #ca73 ,:e!r ye eat or dr9k1 or :atsoev] ye d1 d all to ! glory ( ,god4 ,& ! (f]+ 0 n to consi/ ( any food :i* "o might *oose to br+1 b ( corn & oil1 v>i\sly prep>$4 ,n to speak yet ( any deep] reason = ?is selection1 !re is "o :i* lies q on ! surface4 ,= ^! 7 ! mo/ common & univ]sal articles ( ! food ( ! p4 ,!re 7 articles ( food1 !n z n[1 :i* 7 only to be se5 on ! tables ( ! ri*2 b gra91 9 "s =m1 0 & is a necessity = all4 ,s also ! oil1 :i* 0 t ( ! olive1 0 some?+ :i* 9 t "p ( ! _w1 all1 ! poor no less ?an ! ri*1 7 wont to use cont9ually 9 ! prep>ation ( _! food2 ev5 z x is us$ to-day 9 ,syria1 ,italy1 & o!r c\ntries :]e ! olive gr[s abundantly4 ,h5ce x appe>s t t 0 *os5 = ! (f]+ :i* all1 ! ri*e/ & ! poore/ alike1 w\ld be sure to h2 ) ! evid5t int5t1 t no "o might be able to plead pov]ty z an excuse = br++ no meal-(f]+ to ! ,"l4 ,?us1 if ?is ord9ance ( ! meal-(f]+ taught t ,god's claim = consecration cov]s all our activities & all _! result1 ev5 to ! v food t we eat1 x tea*es also t ?is claim = consecration cov]s all p]sons4 ,f ! /atesman :o adm9i/]s ! affairs ( an ,empire to ! day-lab\r] 9 ! %op1 or mill1 or field1 all alike are h]eby rem9d$ t ! ,"l requires t ! "w ( e "o %all be br\ght & (f]$ to ,him 9 holy consecration4 ,& !re 0 a fur!r prescription1 al?\gh n m5tion$ "h 9 s _m words4 ,9 "s (f]+s1 b>ley-meal 0 ord]$1 b = ?is (f]+ ! gra9 pres5t$1 :e!r p>*$1 9 ! e>1 or gr\nd into meal1 mu/ be only :eat4 ,! reason = ?is1 & ! lesson :i* x tea*es1 are pla94 ,= :eat1 9 ,israel1 z /ill 9 mo/ l&s1 0 ! be/ & mo/ valu$ ( ! gra9s4 ,israel mu/ n only (f] unto ,god ( ! fruit ( _! lab\r1 b ! be/ result ( _! lab\rs4 ,n only s1 b :5 ! (f]+ 0 9 ! =m ( meal1 cook$ or uncook$1 ! be/ & f9e/ mu/ be pres5t$4 ,t1 9 o!r words1 mu/ be (f]$ :i* repres5t$ ! mo/ ( c>e & lab\r 9 its prep>ation1 or ! equival5t ( ?is 9 pur*ase price4 ,:i* emphasises1 9 a slightly diff]5t =m1 ! same lesson z ! =ego+4 ,out ( ! fruit ( our sev]al lab\rs & occupations we are to set ap>t especially = ,god1 n only t :i* is be/ 9 itself1 ! f9e/ ( ! :eat1 b t :i* has co/ u ! mo/ lab\r4 ,david f9ely repres5t$ ?is ?\ght ( ! meal-(f]+ :5 he said1 conc]n+ ! cattle = 8 burnt-(f]+s1 :i* ,araunah ! ,jebusite w\ld h him accept )\t price3 ,i w n (f] unto ! ,"l my ,god ( t :i* do? co/ me no?+4 ,b 9 ! meal-(f]+ x 0 n ! :ole product ( 8 lab\r t ! ,israelite 0 direct$ to br+1 b only a small "p4 ,h[ c\ld ! consecration ( ?is small "p repres5t ! consecration ( all8 ,! answ] to ?is "q is giv5 by ! ,apo/le ,paul1 :o calls att5tion to ! fact t 9 ! ,levitical symbolism x 0 orda9$ t ! consecration ( a "p %\ld signify ! consecration ( ! :ole4 ,= he writes 7,rom4 xi4 #af71 ,if ! fir/-fruit is holy1 !n ! lump--! :ole f :i* ! fir/-fruit is tak5--is also holy2 t is1 ! consecration ( a "p signifies & symbolically expresses ! consecration ( ! :ole f :i* t "p is tak54 ,! idea is well illu/rat$ by a cu/om 9 ,india1 accord+ to :i*1 :5 "o visits a man ( di/9ction1 he w (f] ! gue/ a silv] co92 an act ( social etiquette :i* is int5d$ to express ! ?\ght t all he has is at ! s]vice ( ! gue/1 & is !re) (f]$ = 8 use4 ,& s 9 ! meal-(f]+4 ,by (f]+ to ,god1 9 ?is =mal way1 a "p ( ! product ( 8 lab\r1 ! ,israelite express$ a recognition ( ,8 claim ^u ! :ole1 & pr(ess$ a read9ess to place1 n ?is "p m]ely1 b ! :ole1 at ,god's s]vice4 ,b 9 ! selection ( ! mat]ials1 we are po9t$ t[>d a deep] symbolism1 by ! injunction t 9 c]ta9 cases1 at lea/1 frank9c5se %\ld be add$ to ! (f]+4 ,b ?is 0 n ( man's food1 nei!r 0 x1 l ! meal1 & cakes1 & oil1 a product ( man's lab\r4 ,its effect1 naturally1 0 to give a grateful p]fume to ! sacrifice1 t x might be1 ev5 9 a physical s5se1 an od\r ( a sweet smell4 ,! symbolical mean+ ( inc5se1 9 :i* ! frank9c5se 0 a *ief +r$i5t1 is v cle>ly intimat$ 9 ,holy ,scripture4 ,x is sugge/$ 9 ,david's pray] 7,psalm cxli4 #b73 ,let my pray] be set =? z inc5se2 ! lift+ up ( my h&s1 l ! ev5+ oblation4 ,s1 9 ,luke i4 #aj1 we read ( ! :ole multitude ( ! p pray+ )\t ! sanctu>y1 :ile ! prie/ ,za*>ias 0 (f]+ inc5se )94 ,&1 f9ally1 9 ! ,apocalypse1 ?is is expressly decl>$ to be ! symbolical significance ( inc5se2 = we read 7v4 #h71 t ! f\r-&-tw5ty eld]s fell d[n be=e ! ,lamb1 hav+ 444 gold5 b[ls full ( inc5se1 :i* are ! pray]s ( ! sa9ts4 ,s !n1 )\t d\bt1 we mu/ und]/& x "h4 ,9 t frank9c5se 0 to be add$ to ! meal-(f]+1 x is signifi$ t ?is (f]+ ( ! fruit ( our lab\rs to ! ,"l mu/ ev] be accompani$ by pray]2 &1 fur!r1 t our pray]s1 ?us (f]$ 9 ?is daily consecration1 are mo/ pleas+ to ! ,"l1 ev5 z ! fragrance ( sweet inc5se unto man4 ,b if ! frank9c5se1 9 itself1 _h ?us a symbolical mean+1 x is n unnatural to inf] ! same also ) reg>d to o!r elem5ts ( ! sacrifice4 ,nor is x1 9 view ( ! nature ( ! symbols1 h>d to discov] :at t %\ld be4 ,= inasmu* z t product ( lab\r is select$ = ! (f]+1 :i* is ! food by :i* m5 live1 we are rem9d$ t ?is is to be ! f9al aspect "u :i* all ! fruit ( our lab\rs is to be reg>d$2 namely1 z furni%+ & supply+ = ! ne$ ( ! _m t :i* %all be bread to ! s\l4 ,9 ! highe/ s5se1 inde$1 ?is c only be said ( ,him :o by ,8 "w became ! ,bread ( ,life = ! _w1 :o 0 at once ! ,s[] & ! ,corn ( ,:eat ca/ into ! gr\nd2 & yet1 9 a l[] s5se1 x is true t ! "w ( fe$+ ! multitudes ) ! bread ( life is ! "w ( u all2 & t 9 all our lab\rs & engagem5ts we are to keep ?is 9 m9d z our supreme e>?ly object4 ,j z ! products ( human lab\r are mo/ div]se1 & yet all are capable ( be+ ex*ang$ 9 ! m>ket = bread = ! hungry1 s are we to use all ! products ( our lab\r ) ?is end 9 view1 t !y may be (f]$ to ! ,"l z cakes ( f9e meal = ! spiritual su/5ance ( man4 ,& ! oil1 too1 :i* ent]$ into e =m ( ! meal-(f]+1 has 9 ,holy ,scripture a con/ant & inv>iable symbolical mean+4 ,x is ! uni=m symbol ( ! ,holy ,_s ( ,god4 ,isaiah lxi4 #a is decisive on ?is po9t1 :]e 9 prophecy ! ,messiah speaks ?us3 ,! ,_s ( ! ,"l ,god is ^u me2 because ! ,"l ,god ha? ano9t$ me to prea* good tid+s4 ,q 9 accord ) ?is1 we f9d t :5 ,jesus rea*$ ?irty ye>s ( age1--! "t = beg9n+ prie/ly s]vice1--,he 0 set ap>t = ,8 "w1 n z ! ,levitical prie/s1 by ano9t+ ) symbolical oil1 b by ! ano9t+ ) ! ,holy ,gho/ desc5d+ on ,him at ,8 baptism4 ,s1 also1 9 ! ,apocalypse1 ! ,*ur* is symbolis$ by sev5 gold5 c&le/icks1 or lamp-/&s1 suppli$ ) oil aft] ! mann] ( t 9 ! temple1 rem9d+ u t z ! lamp c give light only z suppli$ ) oil1 s1 if ! ,*ur* is to be a light 9 ! _w1 %e mu/ be cont9ually suppli$ ) ! ,_s ( ,god4 ,h5ce1 ! injunction t ! meal ( ! (f]+ be knead$ ) oil1 & t1 ( :atev] =m ! (f]+ be1 oil %\ld be p\r$ ^u x1 is int5d$1 accord+ to ?is usage1 to tea* u1 t 9 all "w :i* %all be (f]$ s z to be acceptable to ,god1 mu/ ent]1 z an inwork+ & abid+ ag5t1 ! life-giv+ ,_s ( ,god4 ,x is ano!r direction z to ^! meal-(f]+s1 z also reg>d+ all (f]+s made by fire1 t into !m %\ld nev] ent] leav5 7v]4 #aa74 ,! symbolical significance ( ?is prohibition is famili> to all4 ,= 9 all leav5 is a pr9ciple ( decay & corruption1 :i*1 except its cont9u$ op]ation be arre/$ betimes 9 our prep>ation ( leav5$ food1 w soon make t 9 :i* x works (f5sive to ! ta/e4 ,h5ce1 9 ,holy ,scripture1 leav51 )\t a s+le exception1 is ! e/abli%$ symbol ( spiritual corruption4 ,x is ?is1 bo? z consid]$ 9 itself1 & 9 virtue ( its p[] ( self-propagation 9 ! leav5$ mass4 ,h5ce ! ,apo/le ,paul1 us+ famili> symbolism1 *>g$ ! ,cor9?ians 7#a ,cor4 v4 #g7 t !y purge out f !mselves ! old leav52 & t !y keep fe/ival1 n ) ! leav5 ( malice & wick$ness1 b ) ! unleav5$ bread ( s9c]ity & tru?4 ,?us1 9 ?is prohibition is br\ght be=e u ! lesson1 t we take he$ to keep out ( ^? works :i* we pres5t to ,god = consumption on ,8 alt> ! leav5 ( wick$ness 9 e =m4 ,! prohibition1 9 ! same connection1 ( honey 7v]4 #aa7 re/s ^u ! same ?\ght2 namely1 t honey1 l leav51 t5ds to promote f]m5tation & decay 9 t ) :i* x is mix$4 ,! ,revis$ ,v]sion--9 ?is case d\btless to be pref]r$ to ! o!r--br+s out a /rik+ qualification ( ?is univ]sal prohibition ( leav5 or honey1 9 ^! words 7v]4 #ab73 ,z an oblation ( fir/-fruits ye %all (f] !m unto ! ,"l2 b !y %all n come up = a sweet sav\r on ! alt>4 ,?us1 z ! prohibition ( leav5 & honey f ! meal-(f]+ burn$ by fire ^u ! alt> rem9ds u t ! ,holy ,"o dem&s absolute fre$om f all t is corrupt 9 ! works ( ,8 p2 on ! o!r h&1 ?is graci\s p]mission to (f] leav5 & honey 9 ! fir/-fruits 7:i* 7 n burn$ on ! alt>7 seems int5d$ to rem9d u t1 nev]!less1 f ! ,israelite 9 cov5ant ) ,god ?r\gh aton+ blood1 ,he is yet graci\sly pleas$ to accept ev5 (f]+s 9 :i* s9ful imp]fection is f\nd1 s t only1 z 9 ! (f]+ ( fir/-fruits1 !re be ! he>ty recognition ( ,8 rightful claim1 be=e all o!rs1 to ! fir/ & be/ we h4 ,9 v]4 #ac we h a la/ requisition z to ! mat]ial ( ! meal-(f]+3 ,e oblation ( ?y meal-(f]+ %alt ?\ season ) salt4 ,z leav5 is a pr9ciple ( imp]man5ce & decay1 s salt1 on ! contr>y1 has ! p[] ( cons]vation f corruption4 ,accord+ly1 to ?is day1 among ! mo/ div]se peoples1 salt is ! recognis$ symbol ( incorruption & un*ang+ p]petuity4 ,among ! ,arabs ( to-day1 = example1 :5 a compact or cov5ant is made betwe5 diff]5t p>ties1 x is ! cu/om t ea* eat ( salt1 :i* is pass$ ar\nd on ! blade ( a sword2 by :i* act !y reg>d !mselves z b\nd to be true1 ea* to ! o!r1 ev5 at ! p]il ( life4 ,9 l mann]1 9 ,india & o!r ,ea/]n c\ntries1 ! usual ^w = p]fidy & brea* ( fai? is1 lit]ally1 unfai?fulness to ! salt2 & a man w say1 ,c y di/ru/ me8 ,h ,i n eat5 ( y\r salt8 ,t ! symbol has ?is recognis$ mean+ 9 ! meal-(f]+ is pla9 f ! words :i* foll[ 7v]4 #ac73 ,nei!r %alt ?\ suff] ! salt ( ! cov5ant ( ?y ,god to be want+ f ?y meal-(f]+4 ,9 ! meal-(f]+1 z 9 all (f]+s made by fire1 ! ?\ght 0 ?is3 t ,jehovah & ! ,israelite1 z x 71 p>take ( salt toge!r1 9 tok5 ( ! et]nal p]man5ce ( ! holy cov5ant ( salvation into :i* ,israel has ent]$ ) ,god4 ,h]e9 we are taught1 !n1 t by ! consecration ( our lab\rs to ,god we recognise ! relation betwe5 ! believ] & 8 ,"l1 z n occasional & tempor>y1 b et]nal & incorruptible4 ,9 all our consecration ( our works to ,god1 we are to keep ?is ?\ght 9 m9d3 ,i am a man ) :om ,god has ent]$ into an ev]la/+ cov5ant1 'a cov5ant ( salt4' ,?ree v>ieties ( ! meal-(f]+ 7 prescrib$3 ! fir/ 7vv4 #a-c71 ( uncook$ meal2 ! second 7vv4 #d-aa71 ( ! same f9e meal & oil1 v>i\sly prep>$ by cook+2 ! ?ird 7vv4 #ad-af71 ( ! fir/ & be/ e>s ( ! new gra91 simply p>*$ 9 ! fire4 ,if any special significance is to be recognis$ 9 ?is v>iety ( ! (f]+s1 x may possibly be f\nd 9 ?is1 t "o =m might be suit$ bett] ?an ano!r to p]sons ( diff]5t res\rces4 ,x has be5 suppos$ t ! diff]5t implem5ts nam$--! ov51 ! bak+-pan or plate1 ! fry+-pan--repres5t1 respectively1 :at diff]5t classes ( ! p might be m or less likely to h4 ,?is ?\ght m c]ta9ly appe>s 9 ! p]mission ev5 ( p>*$ gra91 :i* !n1 z /ill 9 ! ,ea/1 :ile us$ m or less by all1 0 especially ! food ( ! poore/ ( ! p2 su* z might ev5 be too poor to own s mu* z an ov5 or a bak+-pan4 ,9 any case1 ! v>iety :i* 0 p]mitt$ tea*es u1 t :atev] =m ! product ( our lab\r may take1 z det]m9$ ei!r by our pov]ty or our ri*es1 or by :atev] reason1 ,god is graci\sly will+ to accept x1 s ! oil1 frank9c5se1 & salt be n want+4 ,x is our privilege1 z x is our duty1 to (f] ( x 9 consecration to our r$eem+ ,"l1 ?\gh x be no m ?an p>*$ corn4 ,! smallness or meanness ( :at we h to give1 ne$ n keep u back f pres5t+ our meal-(f]+4 ,if we h rightly und]/ood ! significance ( ?is (f]+1 ! ritual :i* is giv5 w n[ easily yield u its lessons4 ,z 9 ! case ( ! burnt-(f]+1 ! meal-(f]+ also mu/ be br\ght unto ! ,"l by ! (f]] himself4 ,! consecration ( our works1 l ! consecration ( our p]sons1 mu/ be our own volunt>y act4 ,yet ! (f]+ mu/ be deliv]$ ?r\gh ! m$iation ( ! prie/2 ! (f]] mu/ n presume himself to lay x on ! alt>4 ,ev5 s /ill4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 all else1 ! ,heav5ly ,high ,prie/ mu/ act 9 our behalf ) ,god4 ,we d n1 by our consecration ( our works1 !re=e become able to disp5se ) ,8 (fices z ,m$iator betwe5 u & ,god4 ,?is is ! ?\ght ( _m1 b x is a great mi/ake4 ,no (f]+ made to ,god1 except 9 & ?r\gh ! appo9t$ ,prie/1 c be accept$ ( ,him4 ,x 0 next direct$ t ! prie/1 hav+ receiv$ ! (f]+ at ! h& ( ! wor%ipp]1 %\ld make a tw(old use ( x4 ,9 ! burnt-(f]+ ! :ole 0 to be burnt2 b 9 ! meal-(f]+ only a small "p4 ,! prie/ 0 to take out ( ! (f]+1 9 ea* case1 a memorial !re(1 & burn x on ! alt>2 & !n x is add$ 7vv4 #c-aj71 t :i* is left ( ! meal (f]+--:i* 0 always mu* ! l>g] "p--%all be ,a>on's & 8 sons'4 ,! small "p tak5 out by ! prie/ = ! alt> 0 burnt ) fire2 & its consumption by ! fire ( ! alt>1 z 9 ! o!r (f]+s1 symbolis$ ,god's graci\s acceptance & appropriation ( ! (f]+4 ,b "h ! "q naturally arises1 if ! total consecration ( ! wor%ipp] & 8 full acceptance by ,god1 9 ! case ( ! burnt-(f]+1 0 signifi$ by ! burn+ ( ! :ole1 h[ is x t1 9 ?is case1 :]e also we mu/ ?9k ( a consecration ( ! :ole1 yet only a small "p 0 (f]$ to ,god 9 ! fire ( ! alt>8 ,b ! difficulty is only 9 appe>ance4 ,=1 no less ?an 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 all ( ! meal-(f]+ is pres5t$ to ,god1 & all is no less truly accept$ by ,him4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! two cases is only 9 ! use to :i* ,god puts ! (f]+4 ,a "p ( ! meal-(f]+ is burnt on ! alt> z a memorial1 to signify t ,god takes notice ( & graci\sly accepts ! consecrat$ fruit ( our lab\rs4 ,x is call$ a memorial 9 t1 s to speak1 x rem9d$ ! ,"l ( ! s]vice & devotion ( ,8 fai?ful s]vant4 ,! ?\ght is well illu/rat$ by ! words ( ,nehemiah 7v4 #ai71 :o said3 ,?9k ^u me1 ,o ,"l1 = good1 accord+ to all t ,i h done = ?is p2 & by ! ^w ( ! angel to ,cornelius 7,acts x4 #d73 ,?y pray]s & ?9e alms are gone up = a memorial be=e ,god2 = a memorial 9 su* wise z to procure to him a graci\s visitation4 ,! rema9+ & l>g] portion ( ! meal-(f]+ 0 giv5 to ! prie/1 z be+ ! s]vant ( ,god 9 ! "w ( ,8 h\se4 ,to ?is s]vice he 0 set ap>t f secul> occupations1 t he might give himself :olly to ! duties ( ?is (fice4 ,9 ?is he mu/ ne$s be support$2 & to ?is end x 0 orda9$ by ,god t a c]ta9 "p ( ! v>i\s (f]+s %\ld be giv5 him1 z we %all see m fully h]eaft]4 ,9 /rik+ contra/ ) ?is ord9ance1 :i* gave ! l>ge/ "p ( ! meal-(f]+ to ! prie/1 is ! law t ( ! frank9c5se he mu/ take no?+2 all mu/ g up to ,god1 ) ! memorial1 9 ! fire ( ! alt> 7vv4 #b1 #af74 ,b 9 consi/5cy ) ! symbolism x c\ld n be o!rwise4 ,= ! frank9c5se 0 ! emblem ( pray]1 adoration1 & praise2 ( ?is1 !n1 ! prie/ mu/ take n\ght = himself4 ,! manife/ lesson is "o = all :o prea* ! ,gospel4 ,( ! inc5se ( praise :i* may asc5d f ! he>ts ( ,god's p1 z !y m9i/] ! ,^w1 !y mu/ take none = !mselves4 ,n unto u1 ,o ,"l1 b unto ,?y "n be ! glory4 ,su* !n 0 ! mean+ ( ! meal-(f]+4 ,x repres5ts ! consecration unto ,god by ! grace ( ! ,holy ,_s1 ) pray] & praise1 ( all ! "w ( our h&s2 an (f]+ ) salt1 b )\t leav51 9 tok5 ( our un*ang+ cov5ant ) a holy ,god4 ,& ,god accepts ! (f]+s ?us pres5t$ by ,8 p1 z a sav\r ( a sweet smell1 ) :i* ,he is well pleas$4 ,we h call$ ?is consecration a duty2 is x n r a mo/ exalt$ privilege8 ,only let u rememb]1 t al?\gh our consecrat$ (f]+s are accept$1 we are n accept$ because ( ! (f]+s4 ,mo/ in/ructive x is to obs]ve t ! meal-(f]+s 7 n to be (f]$ alone2 a bloody sacrifice1 a burnt-(f]+ or s9-(f]+1 mu/ always prec$e4 ,h[ vividly ?is br+s be=e u ! tru? t x is only :5 fir/ our p]sons h be5 cleans$ by aton+ blood1 & ?us & !re=e consecrat$ unto ,god1 t ! consecration & acceptance ( our works is possible4 ,we are n accept$ because we consecrate our works1 b our consecrat$ works !mselves are accept$ because fir/ we h be5 accept$ 9 ! ,belov$ ?r\gh fai? 9 ! blood ( ! holy ,lamb ( ,god4 ,,! ,,daily ,,meal-,,(f]+4 vi4 #ad-bc4 ,& ?is is ! law ( ! meal-(f]+3 ! sons ( ,a>on %all (f] x be=e ! ,"l1 be=e ! alt>4 ,& he %all take up !refrom 8 h&ful1 ( ! f9e fl\r ( ! meal-(f]+ & ( ! oil !re(1 & all ! frank9c5se :i* is ^u ! meal-(f]+1 & %all burn x ^u ! alt> = a sweet sav\r1 z ! memorial !re(1 unto ! ,"l4 ,& t :i* is left !re( %all ,a>on & 8 sons eat3 x %all be eat5 )\t leav5 9 a holy place3 9 ! c\rt ( ! t5t ( meet+ !y %all eat x4 ,x %all n be bak5 ) leav54 ,i h giv5 x z _! portion ( ,my (f]+s made by fire2 x is mo/ holy1 z ! s9-(f]+1 & z ! guilt-(f]+4 ,e male among ! *ildr5 ( ,a>on %all eat ( x1 z a due = ev] ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations1 f ! (f]+s ( ! ,"l made by fire3 :osoev] t\*e? !m %all be holy4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,?is is ! oblation ( ,a>on & ( 8 sons1 :i* !y %all (f] unto ! ,"l 9 ! day :5 he is ano9t$2 ! t5? "p ( an ephah ( f9e fl\r = a meal-(f]+ p]petually1 half ( x 9 ! morn+1 & half !re( 9 ! ev5+4 ,on a bak+-pan x %all be made ) oil2 :5 x is soak$1 ?\ %alt br+ x 93 9 bak5 pieces %alt ?\ (f] ! meal-(f]+ = a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l4 ,& ! ano9t$ prie/ t %all be 9 8 /ead f among 8 sons %all (f] x3 by a /atute = ev] x %all be :olly burnt unto ! ,"l4 ,& e meal-(f]+ ( ! prie/ %all be :olly burnt3 x %all n be eat54 ,z !re 7 n only ! burnt-(f]+s ( ! individual ,israelite1 b also a daily burnt-(f]+1 morn+ & ev5+1 pres5t$ by ! prie/ z ! repres5tative ( ! collective nation1 s also ) ! meal-(f]+4 ,! law conc]n+ ?is daily meal-(f]+ is giv5 9 *ap4 vi4 #ai4 ,! am\nt 9 ?is case 0 prescrib$1 be+ app>5tly ! am\nt reg>d$ z a day's portion ( food--! t5? "p ( an ephah ( f9e fl\r1 half ( :i* 0 to be (f]$ 9 ! morn+ & half 9 ! ev5+1 made on a bak+ pan ) oil1 = a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l4 ,unlike ! meal-(f]+ ( ! individual1 x is said1 by a /atute = ev]1 x %all be :olly burnt unto ! ,"l4444 ,e meal-(f]+ ( ! prie/ %all be :olly burnt2 x %all n be eat54 ,?is s+le v>iation f ! ord9ance ( *ap4 ii4 is simply an application ( ! pr9ciple :i* gov]ns all ! sacrifices except ! peace-(f]+1 t he :o (f]$ any sacrifice c\ld nev] himself eat ( x2 & z ! prie/ 9 ?is case 0 ! (f]]1 ! symbolism requir$ t he %\ld himself h no?+ ( ! (f]+1 z be+ :olly giv5 by him to ! ,"l4 ,& ?is meal-(f]+ 0 to be pres5t$1 n m]ely1 z "s h inf]r$ f v]4 #bj1 on ! day ( ! ano9t+ ( ! high prie/1 b1 z is expressly said1 p]petually4 ,! typical mean+ ( ! meal-(f]+1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ( ?is daily meal-(f]+1 :i*1 z we le>n f ,exod4 xxx4 #ci1 #dj1 0 (f]$ ) ! daily burnt-(f]+1 is v cle>4 ,e meal-(f]+ po9t$ to ,*ri/ 9 ,8 consecration ( all ,8 works to ! ,fa!r4 ,& z ! daily burnt-(f]+ pres5t$ by ,a>on & 8 sons typifi$ our heav5ly ,high ,prie/ z (f]+ ,8 p]son 9 daily consecration unto ,god 9 our behalf1 s1 9 ! daily meal-(f]+1 :olly burnt ^u ! alt>1 we see ,him 9 l mann] (f]+ unto ,god 9 p]fect consecration1 day by day1 p]petually1 all ,8 works = our acceptance4 ,to ! believ]1 (t5 sorely oppress$ ) ! s5se ( ! imp]fection ( 8 own consecration ( 8 daily works1 9 t because ( ?is ! ,fa!r is n glorifi$ by him z ,he %\ld be1 h[ exce$+ly com=t+ ?is view ( ,*ri/6 ,= t :i*1 at ! be/1 we d s imp]fectly & int]rupt$ly1 ,he does 9 our behalf p]fectly1 & ) nev]-fail+ con/ancy2 ?us at once p]fectly glorify+ ! ,fa!r1 & also1 ?r\gh ! virtue ( ! b\ndless m]it ( ?is consecration1 con/antly procur+ = u daily grace unto ! life et]nal4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,peace-,,(f]+4 ,,lev4 iii4 #a-ag2 vii4 #aa-cd2 xix4 #e-h2 xxii4 #ba-be4 ,9 *ap4 iii4 is giv51 ?\gh n ) complet5ess1 ! law ( ! peace-(f]+4 ,! alt]native r5d]+ ( ?is t]m1 ?ank-(f]+ 7m>g4 ,r4,v471 precisely expresses only "o v>iety ( ! peace-(f]+2 & :ile x is probably impossible to f9d any "o ^w t %all express 9 a satisfactory way ! :ole conception ( ?is (f]+1 x is n easy to f9d "o bett] ?an ! famili> t]m :i* ! ,revis]s h happily reta9$4 ,z w be made cle> 9 ! sequel1 x 0 ! ma9 object ( ?is (f]+1 z consi/+ ( a sacrifice t]m9at+ 9 a fe/ive sacrificial meal1 to express ! conception ( fri5d%ip1 peace1 & fell[%ip ) ,god z secur$ by ! %$d+ ( aton+ blood4 ,l ! burnt-(f]+ & ! meal-(f]+1 ! peace-(f]+ _h come d[n f ! times be=e ,moses4 ,we read ( x1 ?\gh n explicitly nam$1 9 ,g54 xxxi4 #ed1 on ! occasion ( ! cov5ant betwe5 ,jacob & ,laban1 :]e9 !y jo9tly took ,god z witness ( _! cov5ant ( fri5d%ip2 &1 aga91 9 ,exod4 xviii4 #ab1 :]e ,je?ro took a burnt-(f]+ & sacrifices = ,god2 & ,a>on came & all ! eld]s ( ,israel1 to eat bread ) ,moses' fa!r-9-law be=e ,god4 ,nor 0 ?is =m ( sacrifice1 any m ?an ! burnt-(f]+1 conf9$ to ! l9e ( ,abraham's se$4 ,inde$1 sc>cely any religi\s cu/om has f ! mo/ remote antiquity be5 m univ]sally obs]v$ ?an ?is ( a sacrifice ess5tially connect$ ) a sacrificial meal4 ,an in/ance ( ! hea!n =m ( ?is sacrifice is ev5 giv5 9 ! ,p5tateu*1 :]e we are told 7,exod4 xxxii4 #f7 h[ ! p1 hav+ made ! gold5 calf1 wor%ipp$ x ) peace-(f]+s1 & sat d[n to eat & to dr9k at ! sacrificial meal :i* 0 insep>able f ! peace-(f]+2 :ile 9 #a ,cor4 x4 ,paul ref]s to l sacrificial fea/s z common among ! idolat]s ( ,cor9?4 ,x h>dly ne$s to be aga9 rem>k$ t !re is no?+ 9 su* facts z ^! to tr\ble ! fai? ( ! ,*ri/ian1 any m ?an 9 ! g5]al preval5ce ( wor%ip & ( pray] among hea!n nations4 ,r1 9 all ^! cases alike1 are we to see ! expression on ! "p ( man ( a s5se ( ne$ & want1 especially1 9 ?is case1 ( fri5d%ip & fell[%ip ) ,god2 &1 see+ t ! conception ( a sacrifice culm9at+ 9 a fea/ 01 9 tru?1 mo/ happily adapt$ to symbolise ?is idea1 surely x 7 no?+ /range t ,god %\ld base ! ord9ances ( ,8 own wor%ip ^u su* univ]sal conceptions & cu/oms1 correct+ 9 !m only1 z we %all see1 :at might directly or indirectly misrepres5t tru?4 ,:]e an alphabet1 s to speak1 is ?us already f\nd exi/+1 :e!r 9 lett]s or 9 symbols1 :y %\ld ! ,"l communicate a new & unfamili> symbolism1 :i*1 because new & unfamili>1 w\ld h be51 = t reason1 f> less likely to be und]/ood8 ,! plan ( *ap4 iii4 is v simple2 & !re is little 9 its phraseology requir+ explanation4 ,prescriptions are giv5 = ! (f]+ ( peace-(f]+s1 fir/1 f ! h]d 7vv4 #a-e72 !n1 f ! flock1 :e!r ( ! %eep 7vv4 #f-aa7 or ( ! goats 7vv4 #ab-af74 ,aft] ea* ( ^! ?ree sections x is =mally decl>$ ( ea* (f]+ t x is a sweet sav\r1 an (f]+ made by fire1 or ! food ( ! (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l4 ,! *apt] !n closes ) a prohibition1 specially occasion$ by ! directions = ?is sacrifice1 ( all use by ,israel ( fat or blood z food4 ,! regulations relat+ to ! selection ( ! victim = ! (f]+ diff] f ^? = ! burnt-(f]+ 9 all[+ a great] lib]ty ( *oice4 ,a female 0 p]mitt$1 z well z a male2 ?\gh record$ in/ances ( ! obs]vance ( ! peace-(f]+ indicate t ! male 0 ev5 "h pref]r$ :5 obta9able4 ,! (f]+ ( a dove or a pigeon is n1 h[ev]1 m5tion$ z p]missible1 z 9 ! case ( ! burnt-(f]+4 ,b ?is is no exception to ! rule ( great] lib]ty ( *oice1 s9ce ^! 7 exclud$ by ! object ( ! (f]+ z a sacrificial meal1 = :i*1 obvi\sly1 a small bird w\ld be insuffici5t4 ,ord9>ily1 ! victim mu/ be )\t blemi%2 & yet1 ev5 9 ?is matt]1 a l>g] lib]ty 0 all[$ 7*ap4 xxii4 #bc7 9 ! case ( ^? :i* 7 t]m$ free-w (f]+s1 :]e x 0 p]mitt$ to (f] ev5 a bullock or a lamb :i* might h "s "p sup]flu\s or lack+4 ,! latitude ( *oice ?us all[$ f9ds its suffici5t explanation 9 ! fact t :ile ! idea ( repres5tation & expiation _h a place 9 ! peace-(f]+ z 9 all bloody (f]+s1 yet ?is 0 subord9ate to ! *ief int5t ( ! sacrifice1 :i* 0 to repres5t ! victim z food giv5 by ,god to ,israel 9 ! sacrificial meal4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t only su* defects are !re=e all[$ 9 ! victim z c\ld n possibly affect its value z food4 ,& s ev5 already1 9 ^! regulations z to ! selection ( ! victim1 we h a h9t t we h n[ to d ) a type1 9 :i* ! dom9ant ?\ght is n s mu* ,*ri/1 ! ,holy ,victim1 our repres5tative1 z ,*ri/ ! ,lamb ( ,god1 ! food ( ! s\l1 ?r\gh p>ticipation 9 :i* we h fell[%ip ) ,god4 ,z be=e rem>k$1 ! ritual acts 9 ! bloody sacrifices are1 9 all1 six1 ea* ( :i*1 9 ! peace-(f]+1 has its prop] place4 ,( ^!1 ! fir/ f\r1 namely1 ! pres5tation1 ! lay+ on ( ! h&1 ! kill+ ( ! victim1 & ! spr9kl+ ( ! blood1 are precisely ! same z 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 & h ! same symbolic & typical significance4 ,9 bo? ! burnt-(f]+ & ! peace-(f]+1 ! innoc5t victim typifi$ ! ,lamb ( ,god1 pres5t$ by ! s9n] 9 ! act ( fai? to ,god z an atonem5t = s9 ?r\gh sub/itution>y dea?2 & ! spr9kl+ ( ! blood ^u ! alt> signifies 9 ?is1 z 9 ! o!r1 ! application ( t blood ,godw>d by ! ,div9e ,prie/ act+ 9 our behalf1 & !reby procur+ = u remission ( s91 r$emption ?r\gh ! blood ( ! sla9 ,lamb4 ,9 ! o!r two c]emonies1 namely1 ! burn+ & ! sacrificial meal1 ! peace-(f]+ /&s 9 /rong contra/ ) ! burnt-(f]+4 ,9 ! burnt-(f]+ all 0 burn$ ^u ! alt>2 9 ! peace-(f]+ all ! fat1 & t only4 ,! detail$ directions :i* are giv5 9 ! case ( ea* class ( victims are int5d$ simply to direct ! selection ( ^? p>ts ( ! animal 9 :i* ! fat is *iefly f\nd4 ,!y are precisely ! same = ea*1 except 9 ! case ( ! %eep4 ,) reg>d to su* a victim1 ! p>ticul> is add$1 accord+ to ,k+ ,james's v]sion1 ! :ole rump2 b ! ,revis]s h ) abundant reason correct$ ?is translation1 giv+ x correctly z ! fat tail entire4 ,! *ange is an in/ructive "o1 z x po9ts to ! idea :i* det]m9$ ?is selection ( all ! fat = ! (f]+ by fire4 ,= ! ref]5ce is to a special bre$ ( %eep :i* is /ill f\nd 9 ,pale/9e1 ,arabia1 & ,nor? ,africa4 ,) ^!1 ! tail gr[s to an imm5se size1 sometimes weigh+ fifte5 p\nds or m1 & consi/s almo/ entirely ( a ri* sub/ance1 9 "* betwe5 fat & m>r[4 ,by ! ,ori5tals 9 ! regions :]e ?is v>iety ( %eep is f\nd x is /ill e/eem$ z ! mo/ valuable "p ( ! animal = food4 ,& ?us1 j z 9 ! meal-(f]+ ! ,israelite 0 requir$ to br+ out ( all 8 gra9 ! be/1 & ( 8 meal ! f9e/1 s 9 ! peace-(f]+ he is requir$ to br+ ! fat1 & 9 ! case ( ! %eep ?is fat tail1 z ! be/ & ri*e/ p>ts1 to be burnt ^u ! alt> to ,jehovah4 ,& ! burn+1 z 9 ! :ole burnt-sacrifice1 01 s to speak1 ! visible ,div9e appropriation ( t :i* 0 plac$ ^u ! alt>1 ! be/ ( ! (f]+1 z appo9t$ to be ! food ( ,god4 ,if ! symbolism1 at fir/ ?\ght1 p]plex any1 we h b to rememb] h[ frequ5tly 9 ,scripture fat & fatness are us$ z ! symbol ( t :i* is ri*e/ & be/2 z1 e4g41 :]e ! ,psalmi/ says1 ,!y %all be abundantly satisfi$ ) ! fatness ( ,?y h\se2 & ,isaiah1 ,come unto ,me1 & let y\r s\l delight itself 9 fatness4 ,?us :51 9 ! peace-(f]+1 ( :i* ! l>g] "p 0 int5d$ = food1 x is ord]$ t ! fat %\ld be giv5 to ,god 9 ! fire ( ! alt>1 ! same lesson is taught z 9 ! meal-(f]+1 namely1 ,god is ev] to be s]v$ fir/ & ) ! be/ t we h4 ,all ! fat is ! ,"l's4 ,9 ! burnt-(f]+1 ! burn+ end$ ! c]emonial3 9 ! nature ( ! case1 s9ce all 0 to be burnt1 ! object ( ! sacrifice 0 atta9$ :5 ! burn+ 0 complet$4 ,b 9 ! case ( ! peace-(f]+1 to ! burn+ ( ! fat ^u ! alt> n[ foll[$ ! culm9at+ act ( ! ritual1 9 ! eat+ ( ! sacrifice4 ,9 ?is1 h[ev]1 we mu/ di/+ui% f ! eat+ by ! (f]] & 8 h\sehold1 ! eat+ by ! prie/s2 ( :i* only ! fir/-nam$ prop]ly belong$ to ! c]emonial ( ! sacrifice4 ,! assignm5t ( c]ta9 p>ts ( ! sacrifice to be eat5 by ! prie/s has ! same mean+ z 9 ! meal-(f]+4 ,^! portions 7 reg>d$ 9 ! law z giv51 n by ! (f]]1 b by ,god1 to ,8 s]vants ! prie/s2 t !y might eat !m1 n z a c]emonial act1 b z _! appo9t$ su/5ance f ,8 table :om !y s]v$4 ,to ?is we %all return 9 a subsequ5t *apt]1 & !re=e ne$ n dwell ^u x "h4 ,?is eat+ ( ! sacrifice by ! prie/s has ?us n yet tak5 u beyond ! conception ( ! meal-(f]+1 ) a "p ( :i* !y1 9 l mann]1 by ,god's arrangem5t1 7 f$4 ,q diff]5t1 h[ev]1 is ! sacrificial eat+ by ! (f]] :i* foll[s4 ,he _h br\ght ! appo9t$ victim2 x _h be5 sla9 9 8 behalf2 ! blood _h be5 spr9kl$ = atonem5t on ! alt>2 ! fat _h be5 tak5 (f & burn$ ^u ! alt>2 ! ?igh & brea/ _h be5 giv5 back by ,god to ! (ficiat+ prie/2 & n[1 la/ ( all1 ! (f]] himself receives back f ,god1 z x 71 ! rema9d] ( ! fle% ( ! victim1 t he himself might eat x be=e ,jehovah4 ,! *apt] be=e u gives no directions z to ?is sacrificial eat+2 ^! are giv5 9 ,deut4 xii4 #f1 #g1 #ag1 #ah1 to :i* passage1 9 ord] to ! full und]/&+ ( t :i* is mo/ di/9ctive 9 ! peace-(f]+1 we mu/ ref]4 ,9 ! two v]ses la/ nam$1 we h a regulation :i* cov]s1 n only ! peace-(f]+s1 b ) !m all o!r sacrificial eat+s1 ?us3 ,?\ maye/ n eat )9 ?y gates ! ti! ( ?y corn1 or ( ?y w9e1 or ( ?y oil1 or ! fir/l+s ( ?y h]d or ( ?y flock1 nor any ( ?y v[s :i* ?\ v[e/1 nor ?y free-w (f]+s1 nor ! heave-(f]+ ( ?y h&3 b ?\ %alt eat !m be=e ! ,"l ?y ,god 9 ! place :i* ! ,"l ?y ,god %all *oose1 ?\ & ?y son1 & ?y daught]1 & my man-s]vant1 & ?y maid-s]vant1 & ! ,levite t is )9 ?y gates2 & ?\ %alt rejoice be=e ! ,"l ?y ,god 9 all t ?\ putte/ ?y h& unto4 ,9 ^! directions are ?ree p>ticul>s2 ! (f]+s 7 to be eat51 by ! (f]]1 n at 8 own home1 b be=e ,jehovah at ! c5tral sanctu>y2 he 0 to include 9 ?is sacrificial fea/ all ! memb]s ( 8 family1 & any ,levite t might be /opp+ ) him2 & he 0 to make ! fea/ an occasion ( holy joy be=e ! ,"l 9 ! lab\r ( 8 h&s4 ,:at 0 n[ ! special significance ( all ?is8 ,z ?is 0 ! special *>act]i/ic ( ! peace-(f]+1 ! answ] to ?is "q w po9t u to its true significance1 bo? = ,israel 9 ! fir/ place1 & !n = u z well1 z a type ( ,him :o 0 to come4 ,x is n h>d to p]ceive ! significance ( a fea/ z a symbol4 ,x is a natural & suitable expression ( fri5d%ip & fell[%ip4 ,he :o gives ! fea/ !reby %[s to ! gue/s 8 fri5d%ip t[>d !m1 9 invit+ !m to p>take ( ! food ( 8 h\se4 ,& if1 9 any case1 !re has be5 an int]ruption or brea* ( fri5d%ip1 su* an invitation to a fea/1 & association 9 x ( ! =m]ly ali5at$ p>ties1 is a decl>ation on ! "p ( him :o gives ! fea/1 z also ( ^? :o accept 8 invitation1 t ! brea* is heal$1 & t :]e !re 0 enmity1 is n[ peace4 ,s natural is ?is symbolism t1 z above rem>k$1 x has be5 a cu/om v widely spread among hea!n peoples to obs]ve sacrificial fea/s1 v l to ?is peace-(f]+ ( ! ,hebrews1 :]e9 a victim is fir/ (f]$ to "s deity1 & its fle% !n eat5 by ! (f]] & 8 fri5ds4 ,( su* sacrificial fea/s we read 9 anci5t ,babylonia & ,assyria1 9 ,p]sia1 &1 9 mod]n times1 among ! ,arabs1 ,h9doos1 & ,*9ese1 & v>i\s native races ( ! ,am]ican cont95t2 always hav+ ! same symbolic int5t & mean+--namely1 an expression ( desire aft] fri5d%ip & int]communion ) ! deity ?us wor%ipp$4 ,! exi/5ce ( ?is cu/om 9 ,old ,te/am5t days is recognis$ 9 ,isa4 lxv4 #aa 7,r4,v471 :]e ,god *>ges ! idolatr\s ,israelites ) prep>+ a table = ! god ,=tune1 & fill+ up m+l$ w9e unto 7! goddess7 ,de/9y--c]ta9 ,babylonian 787 deities2 & 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 z already rem>k$1 ! ,apo/le ,paul ref]s to ! same cu/om among ! idolatr\s ,greeks ( ,cor9?4 ,& because ?is symbolic mean+ ( a fea/ is z suitable & natural z x is univ]sal1 we f9d t 9 ! symbolism ( ,holy ,scripture1 eat+ & dr9k+1 & especially ! fea/1 has be5 appropriat$ by ! ,holy ,_s to express precisely ! same ideas ( reconciliation1 fri5d%ip1 & int]communion betwe5 ! giv] ( ! fea/ & ! gue/1 z 9 all ! great hea!n religions4 ,we meet ?is ?\ght1 = in/ance1 9 ,psalm xxii4 #e3 ,?\ prep>e/ a table be=e me 9 ! pres5ce ( my enemies2 & 9 ,psalm xxxvi4 #h1 :]e x is said ( ,god's p3 ,!y %all be abundantly satisfi$ ) ! fatness ( ,?y h\se2 & aga91 9 ! gr& prophecy 9 ,isaiah1 xxv41 ( ! f9al r$emption ( all ! long-e/rang$ nations1 we read t :5 ,god %all de/roy 9 ,m\nt ,zion ! veil t is spread ov] all nations1 & swall[ up dea? = ev]1 !n ! ,"l ( ho/s %all make unto all peoples a fea/ ( fat ?+s1 a fea/ ( w9es on ! lees1 ( fat ?+s full ( m>r[1 ( w9es on ! lees well ref9$4 ,& 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ! symbolism is tak5 up aga91 & us$ repeat$ly by our ,"l1 z1 = example1 9 ! p>ables ( ! ,great ,supp] 7,luke xiv4 #ae-bd7 & ! ,prodigal ,son 7,luke xv4 #bc71 ! ,m>riage ( ! ,k+'s ,son 7,matt4 xxii4 #a-ad71 conc]n+ ! bless+s ( r$emption2 & also 9 t ord9ance ( ! ,holy ,supp]1 :i* ,he has appo9t$ to be a cont9ual rem9d] ( our relation to ,himself1 & means = ! communication ( ,8 grace1 ?r\gh our symbolic eat+ !re9 ( ! fle% ( ! sla9 ,lamb ( ,god4 ,?us1 no?+ 9 ! ,levitical symbolism is bett] c]tifi$ to u ?an ! mean+ ( ! fea/ ( ! peace-(f]+4 ,employ+ a symbol already famili> to ! _w = c5turies1 ,god orda9$ ?is eat+ ( ! peace-(f]+ 9 ,israel1 to be ! symbolic expression ( peace & fell[%ip ) ,himself4 ,9 ,israel x 0 to be eat5 be=e ! ,"l1 &1 z well x might be1 ) rejoic+4 ,b1 j at ?is po9t1 ! "q has be5 rais$3 ,h[ are we to conceive ( ! sacrificial fea/ ( ! peace-(f]+8 ,0 x a fea/ (f]$ & pres5t$ by ! ,israelite to ,god1 or a fea/ giv5 by ,god to ! ,israelite8 ,9 o!r words1 9 ?is fea/1 :o 0 repres5t$ z ho/1 & :o z gue/8 ,among o!r nations ?an ! ,hebrews1 x 0 ! ?\ght 9 su* cases t ! fea/ 0 giv5 by ! wor%ipp] to 8 god4 ,?is is well illu/rat$ by an ,assyrian inscription ( ,es>haddon1 :o1 9 describ+ 8 palace at ,n9eveh1 says3 ,i fill$ ) beauties ! great palace ( my empire1 & ,i call$ x '! ,palace :i* rivals ! ,_w4' ,a%ur1 ,i%t> ( ,n9eveh1 & ! gods ( ,assyria1 all ( !m1 ,i fea/$ )9 x4 ,victims1 preci\s & beautiful1 ,i sacrific$ be=e !m1 & ,i caus$ !m to receive my gifts4 ,b "h we come ^u "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ & in/ructive contra/s betwe5 ! hea!n conception ( ! sacrificial fea/ & ! same symbolism z us$ 9 ,leviticus & o!r ,scripture4 ,9 ! hea!n sacrificial fea/s1 x is man :o fea/s ,god2 9 ! peace-(f]+ ( ,leviticus1 x is ,god :o fea/s man4 ,"s h inde$ d5i$ t ?is is ! conception ( ! peace-(f]+1 b mo/ /rangely4 ,x is true t ! (f]]1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 _h br\ght ! victim2 b x seems to be =gott5 by su*1 t prior to ! fea/+ he _h already giv5 ! victim to ,god1 to be (f]$ 9 expiation = s94 ,f t "t ! victim 0 no long]1 any "p ( x1 8 own prop]ty1 b ,god's4 ,god hav+ receiv$ ! (f]+1 n[ directs :at use %all be made ( x2 a "p %all be burn$ ^u ! alt>2 ano!r "p ,he gives to ! prie/s1 ,8 s]vants2 ) ! rema9+ "p ,he n[ fea/s ! wor%ipp]4 ,& z if to make ?is cle>] yet1 :ile ,es>haddon1 = example1 gives 8 fea/ to ! gods1 n 9 _! temples1 b 9 8 own palace1 z himself ! ho/ & giv] ( ! fea/1 ! ,israelite1 on ! contr>y1--t he might n1 l ! hea!n1 complac5tly imag9e himself to be fea/+ ,god1--is direct$ to eat ! peace-(f]+1 n at 8 own h\se1 b at ,god's h\se4 ,9 ?is way ,god 0 set =? z ! ho/1 ! ,"o :o gave ! fea/1 to ^: h\se ! ,israelite 0 invit$1 at ^: table he 0 to eat4 ,pr(\ndly sugge/ive & in/ructive is ?is contra/ betwe5 ! hea!n cu/om 9 ?is (f]+1 & ! ,levitical ord9ance4 ,= d we n /rike "h "o ( ! deepe/ po9ts ( contra/ betwe5 all ( man's religion1 & ! ,gospel ( ,god8 ,man's idea always is1 until taught bett] by ,god1 ,i w be religi\s & make ,god my fri5d1 by do+ some?+1 giv+ some?+ = ,god4 ,god1 on ! contr>y1 tea*es u 9 ?is symbolism1 z 9 all ,scripture1 ! exact rev]se2 t we become truly religi\s by tak+1 fir/ ( all1 ) ?ankfulness & joy1 :at ,he has provid$ = u4 ,a brea* ( fri5d%ip betwe5 man & ,god is (t5 impli$ 9 ! hea!n rituals1 z 9 ! ritual ( ,leviticus2 z also1 9 bo?1 a desire = its removal1 & r5ew$ fell[%ip ) ,god4 ,b 9 ! =m]1 man ev] seeks to atta9 to ?is int]communion ( fri5d%ip by some?+ t he himself w d = ,god4 ,he w fea/ ,god1 & ?us ,god %all be well pleas$4 ,b ,god's way is ! opposite6 ,! sacrificial fea/ at :i* man %all h fell[%ip ) ,god is provid$ n by man = ,god1 b by ,god = man1 & is to be eat51 n 9 our h\se1 b spiritually p>tak5 9 ! pres5ce ( ! invisible ,god4 ,we c n[ p]ceive ! tea*+ ( ! peace-(f]+ = ,israel4 ,9 ,israel1 z among all ! nations1 0 ! inborn crav+ aft] fell[%ip & fri5d%ip ) ,god4 ,! ritual ( ! peace-(f]+ taught him h[ x 0 to be obta9$1 & h[ communion might be realis$4 ,! fir/ ?+ 0 = him to br+ & pres5t a div9ely-appo9t$ victim2 & !n1 ! lay+ ( ! h& ^u 8 head ) confession ( s92 !n1 ! slay+ ( ! victim1 ! spr9kl+ ( its blood1 & ! (f]+ ( its *oice/ p>ts to ,god 9 ! alt> fire4 ,till all ?is 0 done1 till 9 symbol expiation _h be5 ?us made = ! ,israelite's s91 !re c\ld be no fea/ :i* %\ld speak ( fri5d%ip & fell[%ip ) ,god4 ,b ?is be+ fir/ done1 ,god n[1 9 tok5 ( ,8 free =giv5ess & re/oration to fav\r1 invites ! ,israelite to a joyful fea/ 9 ,8 own h\se4 ,:at a beautiful symbol6 ,:o c fail to appreciate its mean+ :5 once po9t$ out8 ,let u imag9e t ?r\gh "s fault ( ours a de> fri5d has become e/rang$2 we us$ to eat & dr9k at 8 h\se1 b !re has be5 none ( t n[ = a long "t4 ,we are tr\bl$1 & p]haps seek out "o :o is our fri5d's fri5d & also our fri5d1 to ^: k9dly int]e/ we entru/ our case1 to reconcile to u ! "o we h (f5d$4 ,he has gone to m$iate2 we anxi\sly await 8 return2 b or ev] he has come back aga91 comes an invitation f him :o 0 e/rang$1 j 9 ! old lov+ way1 ask+ t we w eat ) him at 8 h\se4 ,any "o ( u w\ld und]/& ?is2 we %\ld be sure at once t ! m$iator _h heal$ ! brea*1 t we 7 =giv51 & 7 welcome z ( old to all t our fri5d's fri5d%ip _h to give4 ,b ,god is ! good ,fri5d :om we h e/rang$2 & ! ,"l ,jesus1 ,8 belov$ ,son1 & our own ,fri5d z well1 is ! ,m$iator2 & ,he has heal$ ! brea*2 hav+ made expiation = our s9 9 (f]+ ,8 own body z a sacrifice1 ,he has asc5d$ into heav51 !re to appe> 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god = u2 ,he has n yet return$4 ,b meantime ! message comes d[n f ,him to all :o are hung]+ aft] peace ) ,god3 ,! fea/ is made2 & ye all are invit$2 come6 all ?+s are n[ ready6 ,& ?is is ! message ( ! ,gospel4 ,x is ! peace-(f]+ translat$ into words4 ,c we hesitate to accept ! invitation8 ,or1 if we h s5t 9 our acceptance1 d we ne$ to be told1 z 9 ,deut]onomy1 t we are to eat ) rejoic+4 ,& n[ we may well obs]ve ano!r circum/ance ( pr(\nd typical significance4 ,:5 ! ,israelite came to ,god's h\se to eat be=e ,jehovah1 he 0 f$ !re ) ! fle% ( ! sla9 victim4 ,! fle% ( t v victim ^: blood _h be5 giv5 = him on ! alt>1 n[ becomes 8 food to su/a9 ! life ?us r$eem$4 ,:e!r ! ,israelite saw into ! full mean+ ( ?is1 we may easily d\bt2 b x leads u on n[ to consid]1 9 ! cle>] light ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ! deepe/ significance ( ! peace-(f]+ & its ritual1 z typical ( our ,"l & our relation to ,him4 ,t ! victim ( ! peace-(f]+1 z ( all ! bloody (f]+s1 0 int5d$ to typify ,*ri/1 & t ! dea? ( t victim1 9 ! peace-(f]+1 z 9 all ! bloody (f]+s1 =e%ad[$ ! dea? ( ,*ri/ = our s9s1--?is ne$s no fur!r pro(4 ,& s1 aga91 z ! burn+ ( ! :ole burnt-(f]+ repres5t$ ,*ri/ z accept$ = u 9 virtue ( ,8 p]fect consecration to ! ,fa!r1 s ! peace-(f]+1 9 t ! fat is burn$1 repres5ts ,*ri/ z accept$ = u1 9 t ,he gave to ,god 9 our behalf ! v be/ ,he _h to (f]4 ,= 9 t incomp>able sacrifice we are to ?9k n only ( ! complet5ess ( ,*ri/'s consecration = u1 b also ( ! supreme excell5ce ( t :i* ,he (f]$ unto ,god = u4 ,all t 0 be/ 9 ,him1 reason1 affection1 & w1 z well z ! memb]s ( ,8 holy body1--nay1 ! ,godhead z well z ! ,manhood1 9 ! holy my/]y ( ! ,tr9ity & ! ,inc>nation1 ,he (f]$ = u unto ! ,fa!r4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 has tak5 u z yet b little beyond ! mean+ ( ! burnt-(f]+4 ,! clos+ act ( ! ritual1 ! sacrificial eat+1 h[ev]1 rea*es 9 its typical significance f> beyond ?is or any ( ! bloody (f]+s4 ,fir/1 9 t he :o _h laid 8 h& ^u ! victim1 & = :om ! blood _h be5 spr9kl$1 is n[ invit$ by ,god to fea/ 9 ,8 h\se1 ^u food giv5 by himself1 ! food ( ! sacrifice1 :i* is call$ 9 ! ritual ! bread ( ,god1 ! eat+ ( ! peace-(f]+ symbolically tea*es u t if we h inde$ pres5t$ ! ,lamb ( ,god z our peace1 n only has ! ,prie/ spr9kl$ = u ! blood1 s t our s9 is p>don$1 b1 9 tok5 ( fri5d%ip n[ re/or$1 ,god invites ! p5it5t believ] to sit d[n at ,8 own table1--9 a ^w1 to joyful fell[%ip ) ,himself6 ,:i* means1 if our weak fai? b take x 91 t ! ,almighty & ,mo/ ,holy ,god n[ invites u to fell[%ip 9 all ! ri*es ( ,8 ,godhead2 places all t ,he has at ! s]vice ( ! believ+ s9n]1 r$eem$ by ! blood ( ! sla9 ,lamb4 ,! prodigal has return$2 ! ,fa!r w n[ fea/ him ) ! be/ t ,he has4 ,fell[%ip ) ,god ?r\gh reconciliation by ! blood ( ! sla9 ,lamb1--?is !n is ! fir/ ?+ %ad[$ =? 9 ?is "p ( ! ritual ( ! peace-(f]+4 ,x is a suffici5tly wond]ful ?\ght1 b !re is tru? yet m wond]ful veil$ "u ?is symbolism4 ,= :5 we ask1 :at !n 0 ! bread or food ( ,god1 ( :i* ,he invit$ him to p>take :o br\ght ! peace-(f]+1 & le>n t x 0 ! fle% ( ! sla9 victim2 "h we meet a ?\ght :i* goes f> beyond atonem5t by ! %$d+ ( blood4 ,! same victim ^: blood 0 %$ & spr9kl$ 9 atonem5t = s9 is n[ giv5 by ,god to be ! r$eem$ ,israelite's food1 by :i* 8 life %all be su/a9$6 ,surely we _c mi/ake ! mean+ ( ?is4 ,= ! victim ( ! alt> & ! food ( ! table are "o & ! same4 ,ev5 s ,he :o (f]$ ,himself = our s9s on ,calv>y1 is n[ giv5 by ,god to be ! food ( ! believ]2 :o n[ ?us lives by eat+ ! fle% ( ! sla9 ,lamb ( ,god4 ,does ?is imag]y1 at fir/ ?\ght1 seem /range & unnatural8 ,s did x also seem /range to ! ,jews1 :5 9 reply to our ,"l's tea*+ !y wond]+ly ask$ 7,john vi4 #eb71 ,h[ c ?is man give u ,8 fle% to eat8 ,& yet s ,*ri/ spoke2 & :5 ,he _h fir/ decl>$ ,himself to ! ,jews z ! ,antitype ( ! manna1 ! true ,bread s5t d[n f heav51 ,he !n w5t on to say1 9 words :i* f> transc5d$ ! mean+ ( t type 7,john vi4 #ea71 ,! bread :i* ,i w give is ,my fle%1 = ! life ( ! _w4 ,h[ ! light beg9s n[ to fla% back f ! ,gospel to ! ,levitical law1 & f ?is1 aga91 back to ! ,gospel6 ,9 ! "o we read1 ,ye %all eat ! fle% ( y\r peace-(f]+s be=e ! ,"l ) joy2 9 ! o!r1 ! ^w ( ! ,"l ,jesus conc]n+ ,himself 7,john vi4 #cc1 #ee1 #eg73 ,! bread ( ,god is t :i* come? d[n out ( heav51 & give? life unto ! _w4444 ,my fle% is meat inde$1 & ,my blood is dr9k inde$4444 ,z ! liv+ ,fa!r s5t ,me1 & ,i live because ( ! ,fa!r1 s he t eate? ,me1 he also %all live because ( ,me4 ,& n[ ! ,%ek9ah light ( ! anci5t t5t ( meet+ beg9s to illum9e ev5 ! sacram5tal table1 & z we li/5 to ! words ( ,jesus1 ,take1 eat6 ?is is ,my body :i* 0 brok5 = y1 we are rem9d$ ( ! fea/ ( ! peace-(f]+s4 ,! ,israel ( ,god is to be f$ ) ! fle% ( ! sacrific$ ,lamb :i* became _! peace4 ,let u hold fa/ !n to ?is deepe/ ?\ght ( ! peace-(f]+1 a tru? too little und]/ood ev5 by _m true believ]s4 ,! v ,*ri/ :o di$ = our s9s1 if we h by fai? accept$ ,8 atonem5t & h be5 = ,8 sake =giv51 is n[ giv5 u by ,god = ! su/5ance ( our pur*as$ life4 ,let u make use ( ,him1 daily fe$+ ^u ,him1 t s we may live & gr[ unto ! life et]nal6 ,b !re is yet "o ?\ght m conc]n+ ?is matt]1 :i* ! peace-(f]+1 z f> z 0 possible1 %ad[$ =?4 ,al?\gh ,*ri/ becomes ! bread ( ,god = u only ?r\gh ,8 (f]+ ( ,himself fir/ = our s9s1 z our atonem5t1 yet ?is is some?+ q di/9ct f atonem5t4 ,*ri/ became our sacrifice once = all2 ! atonem5t is :olly a fact ( ! pa/4 ,b ,*ri/ is n[ /ill1 & w ev] cont9ue to be unto all ,8 p1 ! bread or food ( ,god1 by eat+ :om !y live4 ,he 0 ! propitiation1 z ! sla9 victim2 b1 9 virtue ( t1 ,he is n[ become ! fle% ( ! peace-(f]+4 ,h5ce ,he mu/ be ?is1 n z dead1 b z liv+1 9 ! pres5t resurrection life ( ,8 glorifi$ humanity4 ,"h evid5tly is a fact :i* c\ld n be directly symbolis$ 9 ! peace-(f]+ )\t a miracle ev] repeat$4 ,= ,israel ate ( ! victim1 n z liv+1 b z dead4 ,x c\ld n be o!rwise4 ,& yet !re is a regulation ( ! ritual 7*ap4 vii4 #ae-ah2 xix4 #f1 #g7 :i* sugge/s ?is phase ( tru? z cle>ly z possible )\t a miracle4 ,x 0 ord]$ t none ( ! fle% ( ! peace-(f]+ %\ld be all[$ to rema9 beyond ! ?ird day2 if any !n 0 left uneat51 x 0 to be burn$ ) fire4 ,! reason = ?is lies ^u ! surface4 ,x 0 d\btless t !re might be no possible beg9n+ ( decay2 & ?us x 0 secur$ t ! fle% ( ! victim ) :i* ,god f$ ! accept$ ,israelite %\ld be ! fle% ( a victim t 0 n to see corruption4 ,b does n ?is at once rem9d u h[ x 0 writt5 ( ! ,antitype1 ,?\ wilt n suff] ,?y ,holy ,"o to see corruption8 :ile1 moreov]1 ! extreme limit ( "t all[$ fur!r rem9ds u h[ x 0 precisely on ! ?ird day t ,*ri/ rose f ! dead 9 ! incorruptible life ( ! resurrection1 t s ,he might ?r\gh all "t cont9ue to be ! liv+ bread ( ,8 p4 ,& ?us ?is special regulation po9ts u n indi/9ctly t[>d ! ,new ,te/am5t tru? t ,*ri/ is n[ unto u ! bread ( ,god1 n m]ely z ! ,"o :o di$1 b z ! ,"o :o1 liv+ aga91 0 n all[$ to see corruption4 ,= s ! ,apo/le argues 7,rom4 v4 #aa71 t be+ ju/ifi$ by fai?1 & s hav+ peace ) ,god ?r\gh our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 our peace-(f]+1 hav+ be5 ?us reconcil$ by ,8 dea?1 we %all n[ be sav$ by ,8 life4 ,& ?us1 z we appropriate ,*ri/ crucifi$ z our atonem5t1 s by a l fai? we are to appropriate ,*ri/ ris5 z our life1 to be = u z ! fle% ( ! peace-(f]+1 our n\ri%m5t & /r5g? by :i* we live4 ,,! ,,prohibition ,,( ,,fat ,,& ,,blood4 iii4 #af1 #ag2 vii4 #bb-bg2 xvii4 #aj-af4 ,& ! prie/ %all burn !m ^u ! alt>3 x is ! food ( ! (f]+ made by fire1 = a sweet sav\r3 all ! fat is ! ,"l's4 ,x %all be a p]petual /atute ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations 9 all y\r dwell+s1 t ye %all eat nei!r fat nor blood4444 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,speak unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 say+1 ,ye %all eat no fat1 ( ox1 or %eep1 or goat4 ,& ! fat ( t :i* die? ( itself1 & ! fat ( t :i* is torn ( bea/s1 may be us$ = any o!r s]vice3 b ye %all 9 no wise eat ( x4 ,= :osoev] eate? ! fat ( ! bea/1 ( :i* m5 (f] an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l1 ev5 ! s\l t eate? x %all be cut (f f 8 p4 ,& ye %all eat no mann] ( blood1 :e!r x be ( f[l or ( bea/1 9 any ( y\r dwell+s4 ,:osoev] x be t eate? any blood1 t s\l %all be cut (f f 8 p4444 ,& :atsoev] man !re be ( ! h\se ( ,israel1 or ( ! /rang]s t soj\rn among !m1 t eate? any mann] ( blood2 ,i w set ,my face aga9/ t s\l t eate? blood1 & w cut him (f f among 8 p4 ,= ! life ( ! fle% is 9 ! blood3 & ,i h giv5 x to y ^u ! alt> to make atonem5t = y\r s\ls3 = x is ! blood t make? atonem5t by reason ( ! life4 ,!re=e ,i said unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 ,no s\l ( y %all eat blood1 nei!r %all any /rang] t soj\rne? among y eat blood4 ,& :atsoev] man !re be ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 or ( ! /rang]s t soj\rn among !m1 :i* take? 9 hunt+ any bea/ or f[l t may be eat52 he %all p\r out ! blood !re(1 & cov] x ) du/4 ,= z to ! life ( all fle%1 ! blood !re( is all "o ) ! life !re(3 !re=e ,i said unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 ,ye %all eat ! blood ( no mann] ( fle%3 = ! life ( all fle% is ! blood !re(3 :osoev] eate? x %all be cut (f4 ,& e s\l t eate? t :i* die? ( itself1 or t :i* is torn ( bea/s1 :e!r he be homeborn or a /rang]1 he %all wa% 8 clo!s1 & ba! himself 9 wat]1 & be unclean until ! ev53 !n %all he be clean4 ,b if he wa% !m n1 nor ba! 8 fle%1 !n he %all be> 8 iniquity4 ,! *apt] conc]n+ ! peace-(f]+ ends 7vv4 #af1 #ag7 ) ^! words3 ,all ! fat is ! ,"l's4 ,x %all be a p]petual /atute = y ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations1 t ye %all eat nei!r fat nor blood4 ,to ?is prohibition s mu* importance 0 atta*$ t 9 ! supplem5tal law ( ! peace-(f]+ 7vii4 #bb-bg7 x is repeat$ ) add$ explanation & solemn w>n+1 ?us3 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,speak unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 say+1 ,ye %all eat no mann] ( fat1 ( ox1 or ( %eep1 or ( goat4 ,& ! fat ( ! bea/ t die? ( itself1 & ! fat ( t :i* is torn ) bea/s1 may be us$ = any o!r s]vice3 b ye %all 9 no wise eat ( x4 ,= :osoev] eate? ! fat ( ! bea/1 ( :i* m5 (f] an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l1 ev5 ! s\l t eate? x %all be cut (f f 8 p4 ,& ye %all eat no mann] ( blood1 :e!r x be ( f[l or ( bea/1 9 any ( y\r dwell+s4 ,:osoev] x be t eate? any blood1 t s\l %all be cut (f f 8 p4 ,f :i* x appe>s t ?is prohibition ( ! eat+ ( fat ref]r$ only to ! fat ( su* bea/s z 7 us$ = sacrifice4 ,) ^!1 h[ev]1 ! law 0 absolute1 :e!r ! animal 0 pres5t$ = sacrifice1 or only sla9 = food4 ,x held good ) reg>d to ^! animals1 ev5 :51 because ( ! mann] ( _! dea?1 !y c\ld n be us$ = sacrifice4 ,9 su* cases1 ?\gh ! fat might be us$ = o!r purposes1 /ill x mu/ n be us$ = food4 ,! prohibition ( ! blood z food appe>s f xvii4 #aj to h be5 absolutely univ]sal2 x is said1 ,:atsoev] man !re be ( ! h\se ( ,israel1 or ( ! /rang]s t soj\rn among !m1 t eate? any mann] ( blood1 ,i w set ,my face aga9/ t s\l t eate? blood1 & w cut him (f f among 8 p4 ,! reason = ! prohibition ( ! eat+ ( blood1 :e!r 9 ! case ( ! sacrificial fea/s ( ! peace-(f]+s or on o!r occasions1 is giv5 7xvii4 #aa1 #ab71 9 ^! words3 ,= ! life ( ! fle% is 9 ! blood3 & ,i h giv5 x to y ^u ! alt> to make atonem5t = y\r s\ls3 = x is ! blood t make? atonem5t by reason ( ! life4 ,!re=e ,i said unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 ,no s\l ( y %all eat blood1 nei!r %all any /rang] t soj\rne? among y eat blood4 ,& ! prohibition is !n ext5d$ to include n only ! blood ( animals :i* 7 us$ ^u ! alt>1 b also su* z 7 tak5 9 hunt+1 ?us 7v]4 #ac73 ,& :atsoev] man !re be ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 or ( ! /rang]s t soj\rn among !m1 :i* take? 9 hunt+ any bea/ or f[l t may be eat51 he %all p\r out ! blood !re(1 & cov] x ) du/1 z some?+ ( peculi> sanctity2 & !n ! reason previ\sly giv5 is repeat$ ) emphasis 7v]4 #ad73 ,= z to ! life ( all fle%1 ! blood !re( is all "o ) ! life !re(3 !re=e ,i said unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 ,ye %all eat ! blood ( no mann] ( fle%3 = ! life ( all fle% is ! blood !re(2 :osoev] eate? x %all be cut (f4 ,& s9ce1 :5 an animal di$ f natural causes1 or ?r\gh be+ torn ( a bea/1 ! blood w\ld be drawn f ! fle% ei!r n at all or b imp]fectly1 z fur!r gu>d+ aga9/ ! possibility ( eat+ blood1 x is ord]$ 7vv4 #ae1 #af7 t he :o does ?is %all be held unclean3 ,e s\l t eate? t :i* die? ( itself1 or t :i* is torn ( bea/s1 :e!r he be home-born or a /rang]1 he %all wa% 8 clo!s1 & ba! himself 9 wat]1 & be unclean until ! ev54 ,b if he wa% !m n nor ba! 8 fle%1 !n he %all be> 8 iniquity4 ,^! passages explicitly /ate ! reason = ! prohibition by ,god ( ! use ( blood = food to be ! fact t1 z ! vehicle ( ! life1 x has be5 appo9t$ by ,him z ! means ( expiation = s9 ^u ! alt>4 ,& ! reason = ! prohibition ( ! fat is simil>2 namely1 its appropriation = ,god ^u ! alt>1 z 9 ! peace-(f]+s1 ! s9-(f]+s1 & ! guilt-(f]+s2 all ! fat is ! ,"l's4 ,?us ! ,israelite1 by ^! two prohibitions1 0 to be cont9ually rem9d$1 s (t5 z he p>took ( 8 daily food1 ( two ?+s3 by ! "o1 ( atonem5t by ! blood z ! only gr\nd ( acceptance2 & by ! o!r1 ( ,god's claim on ! man r$eem$ by ! blood1 = ! consecration ( 8 be/4 ,n only s1 b by ! frequ5t repetition1 & /ill m by ! heavy p5alty atta*$ to ! violation ( ^! laws1 he 0 rem9d$ ( ! exce$+ importance t ^! two ?+s _h 9 ! m9d ( ,god4 ,if he eat ! blood ( any animal claim$ by ,god = ! alt>1 he %\ld be cut (f f 8 p2 t is1 outlaw$1 & cut (f f all cov5ant privilege z a citiz5 ( ! k+dom ( ,god 9 ,israel4 ,& ev5 ?\gh ! blood 7 t ( ! bea/ tak5 9 ! *ase1 /ill c]emonial purification 0 requir$ z ! condition ( resum+ 8 cov5ant position4 ,no?+1 d\btless1 seems to mo/ ,*ri/ians ( our day m remote f practical religion ?an ^! regulations t\*+ ! fat & ! blood1 :i* are br\ght be=e u ) su* fulness 9 ! law ( ! peace-(f]+ & else:]e4 ,& yet no?+ is ( m pres5t-day importance 9 ?is law ?an ! pr9ciples :i* und]lie ^! regulations4 ,= z ) type1 s ) antitype4 ,no less ess5tial to ! admission ( ! s9ful man into t bless$ fell[%ip ) a reconcil$ ,god1 :i* ! peace-(f]+ typifi$1 is ! recognition ( ! supreme sanctity ( ! preci\s sacrificial blood ( ! ,lamb ( ,god2 no less ess5tial to ! life ( happy communion ) ,god1 is ! ready consecration ( ! be/ fruit ( our life to ,him4 ,surely1 bo? ( ^!1 & especially ! fir/1 are tru?s = our "t4 ,= no obs]v+ man c fail to recognise ! v om9\s fact t a con/antly increas+ numb]1 ev5 ( pr(ess$ prea*]s ( ! ,gospel1 9 s _m words refuse to recognise ! place :i* propitiatory blood has 9 ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/1 & to admit its pre-em95t sanctity z consi/+ 9 ?is1 t x 0 giv5 on ! alt> to make atonem5t = our s\ls4 ,nor has ! pres5t g5]ation outgr[n ! ne$ ( ! o!r rem9d] t\*+ ! consecration ( ! be/ to ! ,"l4 ,h[ _m !re are1 com=table1 easy-go+ ,*ri/ians1 ^: pr9ciple--if "o might speak 9 ! idiom ( ! ,mosaic law--w\ld r seem to be1 ev] to give ! lean to ,god1 & keep ! fat1 ! be/ fruit ( _! life & activity1 = !mselves6 ,su* ne$ to be mo/ urg5tly & solemnly rem9d$ t 9 _s ! w>n+ aga9/ ! eat+ ( ! blood & ! fat is 9 full =ce4 ,x 0 writt5 ( su* z %\ld break ?is law1 t s\l %all be cut (f f 8 p4 ,& s 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews 7x4 #bf-bi7 we f9d "o ( its mo/ solemn w>n+s direct$ to ^? :o c\nt ?is blood ( ! cov5ant1 ! blood ( ,*ri/1 an unholy 7i4e41 common7 ?+2 z expos$ by ?is1 _! und]valuation ( ! sanctity ( ! blood1 to a sor] puni%m5t ?an ov]took him t set at n\ght ,moses' law1 ev5 ! retribution ( ,him :o said1 ,v5geance is ,m9e2 ,i w repay1 sai? ! ,"l4 ,& s 9 ?is law ( ! peace-(f]+s1 :i* orda9s ! conditions ( ! holy fea/ ( fell[%ip ) a reconcil$ ,god1 we f9d ^! two ?+s made fundam5tal 9 ! symbolism3 full recognition ( ! sanctity ( ! blood z t :i* atones = ! s\l2 & ! full consecration ( ! r$eem$ & p>don$ s\l to ! ,"l4 ,s 0 x 9 ! symbol2 & s %all x be :5 ! sacrificial fea/ %all at la/ receive its mo/ complete fulfilm5t 9 ! communion ( ! r$eem$ ) ,*ri/ 9 glory4 ,!re w be no diff]5ces ( op9ion !n & !re1 ei!r z to ! transc5d5t value ( t preci\s blood :i* made atonem5t1 or z to ! full consecration :i* su* a r$emption requires f ! r$eem$4 ,,?ank-,,(f]+s1 ,,v[s1 ,,& ,,freewill-,,(f]+s4 vii4 #aa-ba4 ,& ?is is ! law ( ! sacrifice ( peace-(f]+s :i* "o %all (f] unto ! ,"l4 ,if he (f] x = a ?anksgiv+1 !n he %all (f] ) ! sacrifice ( ?anksgiv+ unleav5$ cakes m+l$ ) oil1 & unleav5$ waf]s ano9t$ ) oil1 & cakes m+l$ ) oil1 ( f9e fl\r soak$4 ,) cakes ( leav5$ bread he %all (f] 8 oblation ) ! sacrifice ( 8 peace-(f]+s = ?anksgiv+4 ,& ( x he %all (f] "o out ( ea* oblation = an heave-(f]+ unto ! ,"l2 x %all be ! prie/'s t spr9kle? ! blood ( ! peace-(f]+s4 ,& ! fle% ( ! sacrifice ( 8 peace-(f]+s = ?anksgiv+ %all be eat5 on ! day ( 8 oblation2 he %all n leave any ( x until ! morn+4 ,b if ! sacrifice ( 8 oblation be a v[1 or a freewill (f]+1 x %all be eat5 on ! day t he (f]e? 8 sacrifice3 & on ! morr[ t :i* rema9e? ( x %all be eat53 b t :i* rema9e? ( ! fle% ( ! sacrifice on ! ?ird day %all be burnt ) fire4 ,& if any ( ! fle% ( ! sacrifice ( 8 peace-(f]+s be eat5 on ! ?ird day1 x %all n be accept$1 nei!r %all x be imput$ unto him t (f]e? x3 x %all be an abom9ation1 & ! s\l t eate? ( x %all be> 8 iniquity4 ,& ! fle% t t\*e? any unclean ?+ %all n be eat52 x %all be burnt ) fire4 ,& z = ! fle%1 ev]yone t is clean %all eat !re(3 b ! s\l t eate? ( ! fle% ( ! sacrifice ( peace-(f]+s1 t p]ta9 unto ! ,"l1 hav+ 8 uncleanness ^u him1 t s\l %all be cut (f f 8 p4 ,& :5 any "o %all t\* any unclean ?+1 ! uncleanness ( man1 or an unclean bea/1 or any unclean abom9ation1 & eat ( ! fle% ( ! sacrifice ( peace-(f]+s1 t s\l %all be cut (f f 8 p4 ,accord+ to ?is supplem5tal section on ! law ( ! peace-(f]+s1 ^! 7 ( ?ree k9ds2 namely1 sacrifices ( ?anksgiv+1 v[s1 & freewill-(f]+s4 ,! fir/ 7 (f]$ 9 tok5 ( gratitude = m]cies receiv$2 z 9 ,psalm cxvi4 #af1 #ag1 :]e we read3 ,?\ ha/ loos$ my bonds2 ,i w (f] to ,!e ! sacrifice ( ?anksgiv+4 ,! second1 l ^!1 7 (f]$ also 9 grateful return = pray] answ]$ & m]cy receiv$1 b ) ! diff]5ce t !y 7 promis$ be=e1 ^u ! condition ( ! pray] = m]cy be+ grant$4 ,la/ly1 ! freewill-(f]+s 7 ^? :i* _h no special occasion1 b 7 m]ely ! spontane\s expression ( ! love ( ! (f]] to ,god1 & 8 desire to live 9 fri5d%ip & fell[%ip ) ,him4 ,x is app>5tly ^! freewill-(f]+s t we are to recognise 9 ! _m in/ances record$ :]e ! peace-(f]+ 0 pres5t$ 9 connection ) supplication = special help & fav\r f ,god2 z1 e4g41 :5 7,judges xx4 #bf7 ,israel supplicat$ m]cy f ,god aft] _! disa/r\s defeat 9 ! civil w> ) ! tribe ( ,b5jam92 & :5 ,david entreat$ ! ,"l 7#b ,sam4 xxiv4 #be7 = ! /ay+ ( ! plague 9 ,israel4 ,) n only ! ?ank-(f]+1 b all peace-(f]+s1 z is cle> f ,numb4 xv4 #b-d1 a full meal-(f]+1 consi/+ ( ?ree k9ds ( unleav5$ cakes1 0 to be (f]$1 ( ea* ( :i*1 "o 0 to be pres5t$ z a heave-(f]+1 ) ! heave-%\ld] ( ! sacrifice1 to ! ,"l 7vii4 #ab74 ,= ! sacrificial fea/1 9 :i* ! (f]]1 8 family1 & fri5ds 7 to p>take1 he 0 also to br+ cakes ( leav5$ bread1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ?\gh eat5 be=e ,god by ! (f]]1 might n be pres5t$ unto ,god = a heave-(f]+1 nor come ^u ! alt> 7v]4 #ac74 ,f :at we h already se51 ! spiritual mean+ ( ?is w be cle>4 ,?us 9 symbol ! ,israelite (f]$ unto ,god1 ) 8 life1 ! fruit ( ! lab\r ( 8 h&s1 9 gratitude to ,him1 & express$ 8 happy consci\sness ( fri5d%ip & fell[%ip ) ,god ?r\gh atonem5t1 by fea/+ be=e ,him4 ,! leav5$ bread is (f]$ simply1 z ,bhr sugge/s1 z ! usual accompanim5t to a fea/2 ?\gh reg>d is /ill _h to ! fact1 nev] once =gott5 9 ,holy ,scripture1 t leav5 is nev]!less an elem5t & symbol ( corruption2 s t h[ev] ! reconcil$ ,israelite may eat 8 leav5$ bread be=e ,god1 yet x _c be all[$ to come ^u ! alt> ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,"o4 ,two slight diff]5ces appe> 9 ! ritual = ! diff]5t k9ds ( peace-(f]+s4 ,fir/1 9 ! case ( ! freewill-(f]+1 a s+le exception is all[$ to ! g5]al rule t ! victim mu/ be )\t blemi%1 9 ! p]mission to (f] :at1 o!rwise p]fect1 might h any?+ sup]flu\s or lack+ 9 its p>ts 7xxii4 #bc72 a circum/ance :i* c\ld n affect its fitness z ! symbol ( spiritual food4 ,= a v[ 7&1 we may inf]1 = a ?ank-(f]+ also7 su* a victim1 h[ev]1 c\ld n be (f]$2 evid5tly because x w\ld seem peculi>ly unsuitable1 :]e ! object ( ! (f]+ 0 to make 9 "s s5se a return = ! always p]fect & mo/ graci\s gifts ( ,god1 t any?+ else ?an ! absolutely p]fect %\ld be (f]$4 ,9 ! case ( ! ?ank-(f]+1 aga91 an exception is made to ! g5]al regulation p]mitt+ ! eat+ ( ! (f]+ on ! fir/ & second days1 requir+ t all be eat5 on ! day t x is pres5t$1 or else be burnt ) fire 7vii4 #ae74 ,we ne$ seek = no spiritual mean+ 9 ?is4 ,a suffici5t reason = ?is special re/riction 9 ?is case is probably to be f\nd 9 ! consid]ation t z ?is 0 ! mo/ common v>iety ( ! (f]+1 !re 0 ! mo/ dang] t ! fle%1 by "s ov]sight1 might be kept too long4 ,! fle% ( ! victim (f]$ to ,god1 ! type ( ! ,victim ( ,calv>y1 mu/ on no acc\nt be all[$ to see corruption2 & to ?is end e ne$$ precaution mu/ be tak51 t by no *ance x %all rema9 unconsum$ on ! ?ird day4 ,x is easy to connect ! special *>act]i/ics ( ^! sev]al v>ieties ( ! peace-(f]+ ) ! great ,antitype4 ,s may we use ,him z our ?ank-(f]+2 = :at m fitt+ z an expression ( gratitude & love to ,god = m]cies receiv$1 ?an r5ew$ & special fell[%ip ) ,him ?r\gh fe$+ ^u ,*ri/ z ! sla9 ,lamb8 ,s also we may ?us use ,*ri/ 9 our v[s2 z :51 supplicat+ m]cy1 we promise & engage t if our pray] be he>d we w r5ew$ly consecrate our s]vice to ! ,"l1 z 9 ! meal-(f]+1 & anew ent] into life-giv+ fell[%ip ) ,him ?r\gh fe$+ by fai? on ! fle% ( ! ,"l4 ,& x is beautifully h9t$ 9 ! p]mission ( ! use ( leav5 9 ?is fea/ ( ! peace-(f]+1 t :ile ! "w ( ! believ]1 z pres5t$ to ,god 9 grateful ackn[l$gm5t ( ,8 m]cies1 is ev] affect$ ) ! ta9t ( 8 native corruption1 s t x _c come ^u ! alt> :]e satisfaction is made = s91 yet ,god is graci\sly pleas$1 = ! sake ( ! great ,sacrifice1 to accept su* imp]fect s]vice (f]$ to ,him1 & make x 9 turn a bless+ to u1 z we (f] x 9 ,8 pres5ce1 rejoic+ 9 ! "w ( our h&s be=e ,him4 ,b !re 0 "o condition )\t :i* ! ,israelite c\ld n h communion ) ,god 9 ! peace-(f]+4 ,he mu/ be clean6 ev5 z ! fle% ( ! peace-(f]+ mu/ be clean also4 ,!re mu/ be 9 him no?+ :i* %\ld int]rupt cov5ant fell[%ip ) ,god2 z no?+ 9 ! type :i* %\ld make x an unfit symbol ( ! ,antitype4 ,= x 0 ord]$ 7vii4 #ai-ba71 z reg>ds e possible occasion ( uncleanness1 ?us3 ,! fle% t t\*e? any unclean ?+ %all n be eat52 x %all be burnt ) fire4 ,z = ! fle%1 e "o t is clean %all eat !re(2 b ! s\l t eate? ( ! fle% ( ! sacrifice ( peace-(f]+s1 t p]ta9 unto ! ,"l1 hav+ 8 uncleanness ^u him1 t s\l %all be cut (f f 8 p4 ,& :5 any "o %all t\* any unclean ?+1 ! uncleanness ( man1 or an unclean bea/1 or any unclean abom9ation1 & eat ( ! fle% ( ! sacrifice ( peace-(f]+s1 t s\l %all be cut (f f 8 p4 ,9 su* cases1 he mu/ fir/ g & purify himself1 z provid$ 9 ! law2 & !n1 & !n only1 presume to come to eat be=e ! ,"l4 ,& s ,israel 0 ev] impressively rem9d$ t he :o w\ld h fell[%ip ) ,god1 & eat 9 happy fell[%ip ) ,him at ,8 table1 mu/ keep himself pure4 ,s by ! _s ( ^! comm&s are we no less w>n$ t we take n enc\ragem5t f ,god's grace1 9 provid+ = u ! fle% ( ! ,lamb z our food1 to be c>eless 9 walk & life4 ,if we w use ,*ri/ z our peace-(f]+1 we mu/ keep ourselves unspott$ f ! _w2 mu/ hate ev5 ! g>m5t spott$ by ! fle%1 rememb]+ ev] t x is writt5 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t 7#a ,pet] i4 #ae1 #af71 ) direct ref]5ce to ! typical law ( ,leviticus3 ,z ,he :i* call$ y is holy1 be ye y\rselves also holy 9 all mann] ( liv+2 because x is writt51 ,ye %all be holy2 = ,i am holy4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,! ,,s9-,,(f]+4 ,,lev4 iv4 #a-ce4 ,bo? 9 ! burnt-(f]+ & 9 ! peace-(f]+1 ,israel 0 taught1 z we are1 t all consecration & all fell[%ip ) ,god mu/ beg9 )1 & ev] dep5ds ^u1 atonem5t made = s94 ,b ?is 0 n ! dom9ant ?\ght 9 ei!r ( ^! (f]+s2 nei!r did ! atonem5t1 z made 9 ^!1 h ref]5ce to p>ticul> acts ( s94 ,= su*1 ^! (f]+s 7 nev] prescrib$4 ,!y rem9d u !re=e ( ! necessity ( atonem5t1 n s mu* = :at we d or fail to d1 z = :at we are4 ,b ! s9 ev5 ( true believ]s1 :e!r !n or n[1 is m ?an s9 ( nature4 ,! true ,israelite 0 liable to be ov]tak5 9 "s ov]t act ( s92 & = all su* cases 0 orda9$1 9 ?is section ( ! law 7iv4 #a-v4 #ac71 ! s9-(f]+2 an (f]+ :i* %\ld br+ out into sole & peculi> prom95ce ! ?\ght reveal$ 9 o!r sacrifices m imp]fectly1 t 9 ord] to p>don ( s91 !re mu/ be expiation4 ,!re 0 inde$ a limitation to ! application ( ?is (f]+2 = if a man1 9 ^? days1 s9n$ wilfully1 presumptu\sly1 /ubbornly1 or1 z ! phrase is1 ) a high h&1 !re 0 no provision made 9 ! law = 8 re/oration to cov5ant /&+4 ,he t despis$ ,moses' law di$ )\t m]cy "u two or ?ree witnesses2 he 0 cut (f f 8 p4 ,b = s9s ( a less] grade1 su* z result$ n f a _s ( wilful rebellion aga9/ ,god1 b 7 mitigat$ 9 _! guilt by v>i\s reasons1 especially ignorance1 ra%ness1 or inadv]t5ce1 ,god made provision1 9 a typical way1 = _! removal by means ( ! atonem5t ( ! s9- & ! guilt-(f]+s4 ,by means ( ^!1 accompani$ also ) full re/itution ( ! wrong done1 :5 su* re/itution 0 possible1 ! guilty "o might be re/or$ 9 ^? days to 8 place z an accept$ citiz5 ( ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,no "p ( ! ,levitical law is m full ( deep1 he>t-se>*+ tru? ?an ! law ( ! s9-(f]+4 ,fir/ ( all1 x is ( consequ5ce to obs]ve t ! s9s = :i* ?is *ief aton+ sacrifice 0 appo9t$1 71 = ! mo/ "p1 s9s ( ignorance4 ,= s runs ! g5]al /atem5t ) :i* ?is section op5s 7v]4 #b73 ,if any "o %all s9 unwitt+ly1 9 any ( ! ?+s :i* ! ,"l ha? comm&$ n to be done1 & %all d any ( !m4 ,& to ^! are aft]w>ds add$ s9s committ$ ?r\gh ra%ness1 ! result r ( heat & ha/9ess ( _s ?an ( delib]ate purpose ( s92 z1 = in/ance1 9 *ap4 v4 #d3 ,:atsoev] x be t a man %all utt] ra%ly ) an oa?1 & x be hid f him4 ,besides ^!1 9 ! same section 7vv4 #a-d7 z also 9 all ! cases m5tion$ "u ! guilt-(f]+1 & ! special in/ance ( a wrong done to a slave-girl 7xix4 #ba71 a numb] ( additional (f5ces are m5tion$ :i* all seem to h _! special palliation1 n inde$ 9 ! ignorance ( ! s9n]1 b 9 ! nature ( ! acts !mselves1 z admitt+ ( rep>ation4 ,= all su* x 0 also orda9$ t ! (f5d] %\ld br+ a s9- 7or a guilt-7 (f]+1 & t by ?is1 atonem5t be+ made = him1 8 s9 might be =giv54 ,all ?is mu/ h br\ght be=e ,israel1 & is meant to br+ be=e u1 ! absolute equity ( ,god 9 deal+ ) ,8 creatures4 ,we ?9k (t5 ( ,8 /]n ju/ice 9 t ,he s unfail+ly takes note ( e s94 ,b "h we may le>n also to obs]ve ,8 equity 9 t ,he notes no less c>efully e circum/ance t may palliate our s94 ,we ?ankfully recognise 9 ^! words ! _s ( ,him ( :om x 0 said 7,heb4 v4 #b1 m>g47 t 9 ! days ( ,8 fle% ,he c\ld reasonably be> ) ! ignorant2 & :o said conc]n+ ^? :o "k n _! ,ma/]'s w & d x n 7,luke xii4 #dh71 t _! /ripes %all be few2 & :o1 aga91 ) equal ju/ice & m]cy1 said ( ,8 disciples' fault 9 ,ge?semane 7,matt4 xxvi4 #da71 ,! _s inde$ is will+1 b ! fle% is weak4 ,we d well to note ?is4 ,= 9 ^! days we he> x (t5 *>g$ aga9/ ! holy religion ( ,*ri/1 t x repres5ts ,god z ess5tially & horribly unju/ 9 consign+ all unbeliev]s to "o & ! same unv>y+ puni%m5t1 ! et]nal lake ( fire2 & z ?us mak+ no diff]5ce betwe5 ^? :o h s9n$ aga9/ ! utmo/ light & k1 wilfully & inexcusably1 & ^? :o may h s9n$ ?r\gh ignorance1 or weakness ( ! fle%4 ,to su* *>ges z ^! we h simply to answ] t nei!r 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t nor 9 ! ,new is ,god s reveal$4 ,we may come back to ?is book ( ,leviticus1 & decl>e t ev5 9 ^? days :5 law reign$1 & grace & love 7 less cle>ly reveal$ ?an n[1 ,god made a diff]5ce1 a great diff]5ce1 betwe5 "s s9s & o!rs2 ,he visit$1 no d\bt1 wilful & defiant s9 ) condign puni%m5t2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 no less ju/ly ?an m]cifully1 ,he consid]$ also e circum/ance :i* c\ld less5 guilt1 & orda9$ a graci\s provision = expiation & =giv5ess4 ,! ,god reveal$ 9 ,leviticus1 l ! ,god reveal$ 9 ! ,gospel1 ! ,god ) :om we h to d1 is !n no h>d & unreasonable tyrant1 b a mo/ j & equitable ,k+4 ,he is no less ! ,mo/ ,j1 t ,he is ! ,mo/ ,holy2 b1 r1 because ,he is mo/ holy1 is ,he !re=e mo/ j4 ,& because ,god is su* a ,god1 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t also x is pla9ly said t ignorance1 z x ext5uates guilt1 %all also ensure mitigation ( p5alty2 & 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 t :ile he :o s9s presumptu\sly & ) a high h& aga9/ ,god1 %all die )\t m]cy "u two or ?ree witnesses1 on ! o!r h&1 he :o s9s unwitt+ly1 or 9 "s sudd5 ra% impulse1 do+ t ( :i* he aft]w>d truly rep5ts2 or :o1 aga91 has s9n$1 if kn[+ly1 /ill 9 su* a way z admits ( "s adequate rep>ation ( ! wrong1--all ^! ?+s %all be judg$ palliation ( 8 guilt2 & if he confess 8 s91 & make all possible rep>ation = x1 !n1 if he pres5t a s9- or a guilt-(f]+1 atonem5t may !re) be made1 & ! s9n] be =giv54 ,?is !n is ! fir/ ?+ :i* ! law conc]n+ ! s9-(f]+ br+s be=e u3 x calls our att5tion to ! fact t ! heav5ly ,k+ & ,judge ( m5 is righte\s 9 all ,8 ways1 & !re=e w ev] make all ! all[ance t /rict ju/ice & righte\sness dem&1 = :atev] may 9 any way palliate our guilt4 ,b none ! less = ?is d we ne$ also to he$ ano!r int5sely practical tru? :i* ! law ( ! s9-(f]+ br+s be=e u3 namely1 t :ile ignorance or o!r circum/ances may palliate guilt1 !y d n & _c nullify x4 ,we may h s9n$ )\t a suspicion t we 7 s9n+1 b "h we are taught t !re c be no p>don )\t a s9-(f]+4 ,we may h s9n$ ?r\gh weakness or sudd5 passion1 b /ill s9 is s91 & we mu/ h a s9-(f]+ be=e we c be =giv54 ,we may obs]ve1 9 pass+1 ! be>+ ( ?is tea*+ ( ! law on ! "q s mu* discuss$ 9 our day1 z to ! responsibility ( ! hea!n = ! s9s :i* !y commit ?r\gh ignorance4 ,9 s f> z _! ignorance is n wilful & avoidable1 x d\btless greatly dim9i%es _! guilt2 & ! ,"l ,himself has said ( su* t _! /ripes %all be few4 ,& yet m ?an ?is ,he does n say4 ,except we are prep>$ to ca/ aside ! tea*+ alike ( ,leviticus & ! ,gospels1 x is c]ta9 t _! ignorance does n cancel _! guilt4 ,t ! ignorance ( any "o conc]n+ moral law c secure 8 exemption f ! obligation to suff] = 8 s91 is n only aga9/ ! tea*+ ( all ,scripture1 b is also contradict$ by all t we c see ab\t u ( ,god's gov]nm5t ( ! _w4 ,= :5 does ,god ev] susp5d ! op]ation ( physical laws1 because ! man :o violates !m does n "k t he is break+ !m8 ,& s also1 w we b op5 our eyes1 we may see t x is ) moral law4 ,! hea!n1 = example1 are ignorant ( _m moral laws2 b d !y !re=e escape ! t]rible consequ5ces ( _! law-break+1 ev5 9 ?is pres5t life1 :]e we c see = ourselves h[ ,god is deal+ ) !m8 ,& is !re any reason to ?9k x w be diff]5t 9 ! life h]eaft]8 ,does x seem h>% t m5 %\ld be puni%$ ev5 = s9s ( ignorance1 & p>don be impossible1 ev5 = ^!1 )\t atonem5t8 ,x w\ld n seem s1 w\ld m5 b ?9k m deeply4 ,= beyond all "q1 ! ignorance ( m5 z to ! fundam5tal law ( ,god1 to love ,him ) all ! he>t1 & our neighb\r z ourselves1 :i* is ! sum ( all law1 has its reason1 n 9 any lack ( light1 b 9 ! evil he>t ( man1 :o ev]y:]e & always1 until he is reg5]at$1 loves self m ?an he loves ,god4 ,! words ( ,*ri/ 7,john iii4 #bj7 apply3 ,he t doe? evil come? n to ! light2 n ev5 to ! light ( nature4 ,& yet1 "o :o %\ld look only at ?is *apt] might rejo9 to ?is1 t ! ,israelite 0 only oblig$ to br+ a s9-(f]+1 :5 aft]w>d he came to ! k ( 8 s9 z s92 b1 9 case he nev] came to t k1 0 n !n 8 s9 pass$ by )\t an aton+ sacrifice8 ,to ?is "q1 ! ord9ance :i* we f9d 9 *apt] xvi4 is ! decisive answ]4 ,= !re9 x 0 provid$ t once e ye> a v solemn s9-(f]+ %\ld be (f]$ by ! high prie/1 = all ! multitud9\s s9s ( ,israel1 :i* 7 n aton$ = 9 ! special s9-(f]+s ( ea* day4 ,h5ce x is /rictly true t no s9 9 ,israel 0 ev] pass$ ov] )\t ei!r p5alty or %$d+ ( blood4 ,& s ! law keeps x ev] be=e u t our unconsci\sness ( s9n+ does n alt] ! fact ( s91 or ! fact ( guilt1 nor remove ! obligation to suff] because ( s92 & t ev5 ! s9 ( :i* we are q ignorant1 int]rupts man's peace ) ,god & h>mony ) him4 ,?us ! be/ ( u mu/ take z our own ! words ( ! ,apo/le ,paul 7#a ,cor4 iv4 #d1 ,r4,v473 ,i "k no?+ aga9/ myself2 yet am ,i n h]eby ju/ifi$2 ,he t judge? me is ! ,"l4 ,nor does ! te/imony ( ?is law end "h4 ,we are by x taught t ! guilt ( s9s unrecognis$ z s9s at ! "t ( _! committal1 _c be cancell$ m]ely by p5it5t confession :5 !y become kn[n4 ,confession mu/ inde$ be made1 accord+ to ! law1 z "o condition ( p>don1 b1 besides ?is1 ! guilty man mu/ br+ 8 s9-(f]+4 ,:at tru?s c be m mom5t\s & vital ?an ^!6 ,c any "o say1 9 ! light ( su* a revelation1 t all 9 ?is anci5t law ( ! s9-(f]+ is n[ obsolete1 & ( no conc]n to u8 ,= h[ _m !re are :o are re/+ all _! hopes = ! future on ! fact t !y h s9n$1 if at all1 !n ignorantly2 or t !y h meant to d "r2 or t !y h confess$ ! s9 :5 x 0 kn[n1 & h be5 v sorry4 ,& yet1 if ?is law tea* any?+1 x tea*es t ?is is a fatal mi/ake1 & t su* hopes re/ on a f\ndation ( s&4 ,if we w\ld be =giv51 we mu/ inde$ confess our s9 & we mu/ rep5t2 b ?is is n en\gh4 ,we mu/ h a s9-(f]+2 we mu/ make use ( ! great ,s9-,(f]+ :i* t ( ,leviticus typifi$2 we mu/ tell our compassionate ,high ,prie/ h[ 9 ignorance1 or 9 ! ra%ness ( "s unholy1 ov]-ma/]+ impulse1 we s9n$1 & commit our case to ,him1 t ,he may apply ! preci\s blood 9 our behalf ) ,god4 ,x is a ?ird impressive fact1 t aft] we include all ! cases = :i* ! s9-(f]+ 0 provid$1 !re /ill rema9 _m s9s = ! =giv5ess ( :i* no provision 0 made4 ,x 0 ord]$ else:]e1 = in/ance 7,numb4 xxxv4 #ca-cc7 t no satisfaction1 %\ld be tak5 = ! life ( a murd]]4 ,he might confess & bewail 8 s91 & be nev] s sorry1 b !re 0 no help = him2 he mu/ die ! dea?4 ,s 0 x also ) blasphemy2 s ) adult]y1 & ) _m o!r crimes4 ,?is exclusion ( s _m cases f ! m]ciful provision ( ! typical (f]+ _h a mean+4 ,x 0 int5d$1 n only to emphasise to ! consci5ce ! aggravat$ wick$ness ( su* crimes1 b also to develop 9 ,israel ! s5se ( ne$ = a m adequate provision1 a bett] sacrifice ?an any ! ,levitical law c\ld (f]2 blood :i* %\ld cleanse1 n m]ely 9 a c]emonial & sacram5tal way1 b really & effectively2 & n only f "s s9s1 b f all s9s4 ,! law ( ! s9-(f]+ is introduc$ by phraseology diff]5t f t :i* is us$ 9 ! case ( ! prec$+ (f]+s4 ,9 ! case ( ea* ( ^!1 ! language us$ implies t ! ,israelites 7 famili> ) ! (f]+ be=e its incorporation into ! ,levitical sacrificial sy/em4 ,! s9-(f]+1 on ! o!r h&1 is introduc$ z a new ?+4 ,& su*1 inde$1 x 04 ,:ile1 z we h se51 ea* ( ! (f]+s be=e ord]$ _h be5 kn[n & us$1 bo? by ! ,%emitic & ! o!r nations1 s9ce long be=e ! days ( ,moses1 be=e ?is "t !re is no m5tion any:]e1 9 ,scripture or out ( x1 ( a sacrifice correspond+ to ! s9- or ! guilt-(f]+4 ,! significance ( ?is fact is app>5t s soon z we obs]ve :at 0 ! di/9ctive conception ( ! s9-(f]+1 z contra/$ ) ! o!r (f]+s4 ,)\t "q1 x 0 ! idea ( expiation ( guilt by ! sacrifice ( a sub/itut$ victim4 ,?is idea1 z we h se51 0 inde$ n abs5t f ! o!r bloody (f]+s2 b 9 ^? its place 0 second>y & subord9ate4 ,9 ! ritual ( ! s9-(f]+1 on ! contr>y1 ?is idea 0 br\ght out into almo/ solit>y prom95ce2--s9 p>don$ on ! gr\nd ( expiation made ?r\gh ! pres5tation to ,god ( ! blood ( an innoc5t victim4 ,! introduction ( ?is new sacrifice1 !n1 m>k$ ! fact t ! spiritual tra9+ ( man1 ( ,israel 9 p>ticul>1 h]e) ent]$ on a new /adium2 :i* 0 to be di/+ui%$ by ! developm5t1 9 a degree to t "t )\t a prec$5t1 ( ! s5se ( s9 & ( guilt1 & ! ne$ !re=e ( atonem5t 9 ord] to p>don4 ,?is ne$ _h n inde$ be5 unfelt be=e2 b nev] 9 any ritual _h x receiv$ s full expression4 ,n only is ! idea ( expiation by ! %$d+ ( blood almo/ ! only ?\ght repres5t$ 9 ! ritual ( ! (f]+1 b 9 ! ord] aft]w>d prescrib$ = ! diff]5t sacrifices1 ! s9-(f]+1 9 all cases :]e o!rs 7 (f]$1 mu/ g be=e !m all2 be=e ! burnt-(f]+1 ! meal-(f]+1 ! peace-(f]+4 ,s aga91 ?is new law insi/s ^u expiation ev5 = ^? s9s :i* h ! utmo/ possible palliation & excuse1 9 t at ! "t ( _! committal ! s9n] knew !m n z s9s2 & ?us tea*es t ev5 ^! s fatally int]rupt fell[%ip ) ! holy ,god1 t only su* expiation c re/ore ! brok5 h>mony4 ,:at a revelation 0 ?is law1 ( ! way 9 :i* ,god reg>ds s96 & ( ! extremity1 9 consequ5ce1 ( ! s9n]'s ne$6 ,mo/ in/ructive1 too1 7 ! circum/ances "u :i* ?is new (f]+1 ) su* a special purpose1 embody+ su* a revelation ( ! ext5t ( human guilt & responsibility1 0 fir/ orda9$4 ,= its appo9tm5t foll[$ quickly ^u ! trem5d\s revelation ( ! consum+ hol9ess ( ,god ^u ,m\nt ,s9ai4 ,x 0 9 ! light ( ! holy m\nt1 quak+ & flam+ ) fire1 t ! eye ( ,moses 0 op5$ to receive f ,god ?is revelation ( ,8 w1 & he 0 mov$ by ! ,holy ,gho/ to appo9t = ,israel1 9 ! "n ( ,jehovah1 an (f]+ :i* %\ld diff] f all o!r (f]+s 9 ?is--t x %\ld hold =? to ,israel1 9 solit>y & unprec$5t$ prom95ce1 ?is "o ?\ght1 t )\t %$d+ ( blood !re is no remission ( s91 n ev5 ( s9s :i* are n kn[n z s9s at ! "t ( _! committal4 ,our own g5]ation1 & ev5 ! ,*ur* ( to-day1 greatly ne$s to consid] ! significance ( ?is fact4 ,! _s ( our age is mu* m incl9$ to magnify ! greatness & maje/y ( man1 ?an ! inf9ite greatness & holy maje/y ( ,god4 ,h5ce _m talk lightly ( atonem5t1 & _c admit its necessity to ! p>don ( s94 ,b c we d\bt1 ) ?is n>rative be=e u1 t if m5 saw ,god m cle>ly z ,he is1 !re w\ld be less talk ( ?is k9d8 ,:5 ,moses saw ,god on ,m\nt ,s9ai1 he came d[n to orda9 a s9-(f]+ ev5 = s9s ( ignorance6 ,& no?+ is m c]ta91 z a fact ( human exp]i5ce 9 all ages1 ?an ?is1 t ! m cle>ly m5 h p]ceiv$ ! unapproa*able hol9ess & righte\sness ( ,god1 ! m cle>ly !y h se5 t expiation ( our s9s1 ev5 ( our s9s ( ignorance1 by aton+ blood1 is ! mo/ necess>y & fundam5tal ( all conditions1 if we w h p>don ( s9 & peace ) a ,holy ,god4 ,man is inde$ sl[ to le>n ?is lesson ( ! s9-(f]+4 ,x is q too humbl+ & abas+ to our natural1 self-satisfi$ pride1 to be readily receiv$4 ,?is is /rik+ly illu/rat$ by ! fact t x is n until late 9 ,israel's hi/ory t ! s9-(f]+ is m5tion$ 9 ! sacr$ record2 :ile ev5 f t fir/ m5tion till ! ,exile1 x is m5tion$ only r>ely4 ,?is fact is inde$ (t5 9 our day held up z evid5ce t ! s9-(f]+ 0 n ( ,mosaic orig91 b a prie/ly inv5tion ( mu* lat] days4 ,b ! fact is q z well acc\nt$ = by ! spiritual obtus5ess ( ,israel4 ,! :ole n>rative %[s t !y 7 a p h>d ( he>t & sl[ to le>n ! solemn lessons ( ,s9ai2 sl[ to appreh5d ! hol9ess ( ,god1 & ! pr(\nd spiritual tru? set =? 9 ! in/itution ( ! s9-(f]+4 ,& yet x 0 n :olly unobs]v$1 nor did e individual fail to le>n its lessons4 ,n[h]e 9 hea!n lit]ature d we f9d su* a pr(\nd conviction ( s91 su* a s5se ( responsibility ev5 = s9s ( ignorance1 z 9 "s ( ! e>lie/ ,psalms1 & ! e>li] prophets4 ,! self-excus+ :i* s (t5 m>ks ! hea!n confessions1 f9ds no place 9 ! confessions ( ^? ,old ,te/am5t believ]s1 br\ght up "u ! moral tra9+ ( t ,s9aitic law :i* _h ! s9-(f]+ z its supreme expression on ?is subject4 ,se>* me1 ,o ,god1 & try my he>t2 & see if !re be 9 me any wick$ way 7,psalm cxxxix4 #bc1 #bd72 ,cleanse ,?\ me f secret s9s 7,psalm xix4 #ab72 ,aga9/ ,!e only h ,i s9n$1 & done ?is evil 9 ,?y sight 7,psalm li4 #d74 ,su* words z ^!1 ) _m o!r l pray]s & confessions1 be> witness to ! deep5+ s5se ( s91 till at ! la/ ! s9-(f]+ tea*es1 z its own *ief lesson1 its own inadequacy = ! removal ( guilt1 9 ^? words ( ! prophetic ,psalm1 7xl4 #f7 f ! man :o m\rn$ iniquities m ?an ! hairs ( 8 head3 ,s9-(f]+ ,?\ ha/ n requir$4 ,b1 accord+ to ! epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 we are to reg>d ,david 9 ^! words1 speak+ by ! ,holy ,gho/1 z typify+ ,*ri/2 = we ?us read1 x4 #e-aj3 ,:5 ,he come? into ! _w ,he sai?1 ,sacrifice & (f]+ ,?\ w\lde/ n1 b a body did/ ,?\ prep>e = ,me2 9 :ole burnt-(f]+s & s9-(f]+s ,?\ had/ no pleasure4 ,!n said ,i1 ,lo1 ,i am come 79 ! roll ( ! book x is writt5 ( ,me7 to d ,?y w1 ,o ,god4 ,:i* words are !n exp\nd$ ?us3 ,say+ above1 ,sacrifices & (f]+s1 & :ole burnt-(f]+s & sacrifices = s9 ,?\ w\lde/ n1 nei!r had/ pleasure !re9 7! :i* are (f]$ accord+ to ! law72 !n ha? ,he said1 ,lo1 ,i am come to d ,?y w4 ,he take? away ! fir/ t ,he may e/abli% ! second4 ,by :i* w we h be5 sanctifi$ ?r\gh ! (f]+ ( ! body ( ,jesus ,*ri/ once = all4 ,& s1 z ! deepe/ lesson ( ! s9-(f]+1 we are taught to see 9 x a type & prophecy ( ,*ri/1 z ! true & "o et]nally effectual s9-(f]+ = ! s9s ( ,8 p2 :o1 ,himself at once ,high ,prie/ & ,victim1 (f]+ ,himself = u1 p]fects u = ev]1 z ! old s9-(f]+ c\ld n1 giv+ u !re=e boldness to ent] into ! holy place by ! blood ( ,jesus4 ,may we all h grace by fai? to receive & le>n ?is deepe/ lesson ( ?is ord9ance1 & ?us 9 ! law ( ! s9-(f]+ discov] ,him :o 9 ,8 p]son & "w became ! ,fulfill] ( ?is law4 ,,grad$ ,,responsibility4 iv4 #c1 #ac1 #ad1 #bb1 #bc1 #bg1 #bh4 ,if ! ano9t$ prie/ %all s9 s z to br+ guilt on ! p2 !n let him (f] = 8 s91 :i* he ha? s9n$1 a "y bullock )\t blemi% unto ! ,"l = a s9-(f]+4444 ,& if ! :ole congregation ( ,israel %all err1 & ! ?+ be hid f ! eyes ( ! assembly1 & !y h done any ( ! ?+s :i* ! ,"l ha? comm&$ n to be done1 & are guilty2 :5 ! s9 :]e9 !y h s9n$ is kn[n1 !n ! assembly %all (f] a "y bullock = a s9-(f]+1 & br+ x be=e ! t5t ( meet+4444 ,:5 a rul] s9ne?1 & doe? unwitt+ly any "o ( all ! ?+s :i* ! ,"l 8 ,god ha? comm&$ n to be done1 & is guilty2 if 8 s91 :]e9 he ha? s9n$1 be made kn[n to him1 he %all br+ = 8 oblation a goat1 a male )\t blemi%4444 ,& if any "o ( ! common p s9 unwitt+ly1 9 do+ any ( ! ?+s :i* ! ,"l ha? comm&$ n to be done1 & be guilty2 if 8 s91 :i* he ha? s9n$1 be made kn[n to him1 !n he %all br+ = 8 oblation a goat1 a female )\t blemi%1 = 8 s9 :i* he ha? s9n$4 ,! law conc]n+ ! s9-(f]+ is giv5 9 f\r sections1 ( :i* ! la/1 aga91 is divid$ into two p>ts1 sep>at$ by ! division ( ! *apt]4 ,^! f\r sections respectively treat (--fir/1 ! law ( ! s9-(f]+ = ! ano9t$ prie/ 7vv4 #c-ab72 secondly1 ! law = ! (f]+ = ! :ole congregation 7vv4 #ac-ba72 ?irdly1 t = a rul] 7vv4 #bb-bf72 & la/ly1 ! law = an (f]+ made by a private p]son1 "o ( ! common p 7iv4 #bg-v4 #af74 ,9 ?is la/ section we h1 fir/1 ! g5]al law 7iv4 #bg-ce71 & !n are add$ 7v4 #a-af7 special prescriptions hav+ ref]5ce to v>i\s circum/ances "u :i* a s9-(f]+ %\ld be (f]$ by "o ( ! p4 ,"u ?is la/ head are m5tion$ fir/1 z requir+ a s9-(f]+1 9 addition to s9s ( ignorance or inadv]t5ce1 :i* only 7 m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1 also s9s due to ra%ness or weakness 7vv4 #a-d72 & !n are appo9t$1 9 ! second place1 c]ta9 v>iations 9 ! mat]ial ( ! (f]+1 all[$ out ( reg>d to ! v>i\s ability ( diff]5t (f]]s 7vv4 #e-af74 ,9 ! law z giv5 9 *ap4 iv41 x is to be obs]v$ t ! selection ( ! victim prescrib$ is det]m9$ by ! position ( ! p]sons :o might h occasion to pres5t ! (f]+4 ,= ! :ole congregation1 ! victim mu/ be a bullock1 ! mo/ valuable ( all2 = ! high prie/1 z ! highe/ religi\s (ficial ( ! nation1 & appo9t$ also to repres5t !m be=e ,god1 x mu/ also be a bullock4 ,= ! civil rul]1 ! (f]+ mu/ be a he-goat--an (f]+ ( a value less ?an t ( ! victim ord]$ = ! high prie/1 b great] ?an t ( ^? :i* 7 prescrib$ = ! common p4 ,= ^!1 a v>iety ( (f]+s 7 appo9t$1 accord+ to _! sev]al ability4 ,if possible1 x mu/ be a female goat or lamb1 or1 if ! wor%ipp] c\ld n br+ t1 !n two turtle doves1 or two "y pigeons4 ,if too poor to br+ ev5 ?is small (f]+1 !n x 0 appo9t$ t1 z a sub/itute = ! bloody (f]+1 he might br+ an (f]+ ( f9e fl\r1 )\t oil or frank9c5se1 to be burnt ^u ! alt>4 ,evid5tly1 !n1 ! *oice ( ! victim 0 det]m9$ by two consid]ations3 fir/1 ! rank ( ! p]son :o s9n$1 &1 secondly1 8 ability4 ,z reg>ds ! =m] po9t1 ! law z to ! victim = ! s9-(f]+ 0 ?is3 ! high] ! !ocratic rank ( ! s9n+ p]son might be1 ! m co/ly (f]+ he mu/ br+4 ,no "o c well miss ( p]ceiv+ ! mean+ ( ?is4 ,! guilt ( any s9 9 ,god's sight is proportion$ to ! rank & /ation ( ! (f5d]4 ,:at tru? c\ld be ( m practical & p]sonal conc]n to all ?an ?is8 ,9 apply+ ?is pr9ciple1 ! law ( ! s9-(f]+ tea*es1 fir/1 t ! guilt ( any s9 is ! heavie/1 :5 x is committ$ by "o :o is plac$ 9 a position ( religi\s au?ority4 ,= ?is grad$ law is head$ by ! case ( ! s9 ( ! ano9t$ prie/1 t is1 ! high prie/1 ! highe/ function>y 9 ! nation4 ,we read 7v]4 #c73 ,if ! ano9t$ prie/ %all s9 s z to br+ guilt on ! p1 !n let him (f] = 8 s9 :i* he ha? committ$1 a "y bullock )\t blemi%1 unto ! ,"l1 = a s9-(f]+4 ,t is1 ! high prie/1 al?\gh a s+le individual1 if he s91 mu/ br+ z l>ge & valuable an (f]+ z is requir$ f ! :ole congregation4 ,= ?is law !re are two evid5t reasons4 ,! fir/ is f\nd 9 ! fact t 9 ,israel ! high prie/ repres5t$ be=e ,god ! entire nation4 ,:5 he s9n$ x 0 z if ! :ole nation s9n$ 9 him4 ,s x is said t by 8 s9 he br+s guilt on ! p--a v weighty matt]4 ,& ?is sugge/s a second reason = ! co/ly (f]+ t 0 requir$ f him4 ,! consequ5ces ( ! s9 ( "o 9 su* a high position ( religi\s au?ority mu/1 9 ! nature ( ! case1 be mu* m s]i\s & f>-rea*+ ?an 9 ! case ( any o!r p]son4 ,& "h we h ano!r lesson z p]t95t to our "t z to ^? days4 ,z ! high prie/1 s1 9 mod]n "t1 ! bi%op1 m9i/]1 or eld]1 is orda9$ z an (fic] 9 matt]s ( religion1 to act = & ) m5 9 ! ?+s ( ,god4 ,= ! prop] adm9i/ration ( ?is high tru/1 h[ indisp5sable t su* a "o %all take he$ to ma9ta9 unbrok5 fell[%ip ) ,god6 ,any %ortcom+ "h is sure to impair by s mu* ! spiritual value ( 8 own m9i/rations = ! p to :om he m9i/]s4 ,& ?is evil consequ5ce ( any unfai?fulness ( 8 is ! m c]ta9 to foll[1 because1 ( all ! memb]s ( ! community1 8 example has ! wide/ & mo/ effective influ5ce2 9 :atev] t example be bad or defective1 x is sure to d mis*ief 9 exact proportion to 8 exalt$ /ation4 ,if !n su* a "o s91 ! case is v grave1 & 8 guilt proportionately heavy4 ,?is v mom5t\s fact is br\ght be=e u 9 an impressive way 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 :]e1 9 ! epi/les to ! ,sev5 ,*ur*es ( ,asia 7,rev4 ii41 iii471 x is ! angel ( ! *ur*1 ! presid+ (fic] ( ! *ur* 9 ea* city1 :o is held responsible = ! spiritual /ate ( ^? committ$ to 8 *>ge4 ,no wond] t ! ,apo/le ,james wrote 7,james iii4 #a73 ,be n _m tea*]s1 my bre?r51 kn[+ t we %all receive heavi] judgm5t4 ,well may e true-he>t$ m9i/] ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur* tremble1 z "h 9 ! law ( ! s9-(f]+ he reads h[ ! s9 ( ! (fic] ( religion may br+ guilt1 n only on himself1 b also on ! :ole p6 ,well may he cry out ) ! ,apo/le ,paul 7#b ,cor4 ii4 #af73 ,:o is suffici5t = ^! ?+s8 &1 l him1 besee* ^? to :om he m9i/]s1 ,bre?r51 pray = u6 ,) ! s9 ( ! high prie/ is rank$ t ( ! congregation1 or ! collective nation4 ,x is writt5 7vv4 #ac1 #ad73 ,if ! :ole congregation ( ,israel %all err1 & ! ?+ be hid f ! eyes ( ! assembly1 & !y h done any "o ( ! ?+s :i* ! ,"l ha? comm&$ n to be done1 & are guilty1 !n ! assembly %all (f] a "y bullock = a s9-(f]+4 ,?us ,israel 0 taught by ?is law1 z we are1 t responsibility atta*es n only to ea* individual p]son1 b also to associations ( individuals 9 _! corporate "*1 z nations1 communities1 &--we may add--all ,societies & ,corporations1 :e!r secul> or religi\s4 ,let u emphasise x to our own consci5ces1 z ano!r ( ! fundam5tal lessons ( ?is law3 !re is individual s92 !re is also su* a ?+ z a s9 by ! :ole congregation4 ,9 o!r words1 ,god holds nations1 communities--9 a ^w1 all associations & comb9ations ( m5 = :atev] purpose1 no less "u obligation 9 _! corporate capacity to keep ,8 law ?an z individuals1 & w c\nt !m guilty if !y break x1 ev5 ?r\gh ignorance4 ,nev] has a g5]ation ne$$ ?is rem9d] m ?an our own4 ,! political & social pr9ciples :i*1 s9ce ! ,fr5* ,revolution 9 ! end ( ! la/ c5tury1 h be51 ye> by ye>1 m & m g5]ally accept$ among ! nations ( ,*ri/5dom1 are ev]y:]e t5d+ to ! av[$ or practical d5ial ( ?is mo/ important tru?4 ,x is a maxim ev] m & m ext5sively accept$ z almo/ axiomatic 9 our mod]n democratic communities1 t religion is :olly a conc]n ( ! individual2 & t a nation or community1 z su*1 %\ld make no di/9ction betwe5 v>i\s religions z false or true1 b ma9ta9 an absolute neutrality1 ev5 betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & idolatry1 or !ism & a!ism4 ,x %\ld take little ?\ght to see t ?is mod]n maxim /&s 9 direct opposition to ! pr9ciple assum$ 9 ?is law ( ! s9-(f]+2 namely1 t a community or nation is z truly & directly responsible to ,god z ! individual 9 ! nation4 ,b ?is corporate responsibility ! _s ( ! age squ>ely d5ies4 ,n t all1 inde$1 9 our mod]n s-call$ ,*ri/ian nations h come to ?is4 ,b no "o w d5y t ?is is ! m9d ( ! vangu>d ( n9ete5? c5tury lib]alism 9 religion & politics4 ,_m ( our political lead]s 9 all l&s make no secret ( _! views on ! subject4 ,a purely secul> /ate is ev]y:]e held up1 & t ) great plausibility & p]suasiv5ess1 z ! ideal ( political gov]nm5t2 ! goal to ! atta9m5t ( :i* all good citiz5s %\ld unite _! ef=ts4 ,&1 inde$1 9 "s p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom ! complete atta9m5t ( ?is evil ideal seems n f> away4 ,x is n /range1 inde$1 to see a!i/s1 agno/ics1 & o!rs :o d5y ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 ma9ta9+ ?is position2 b :5 we he> m5 :o call !mselves ,*ri/ians--9 _m cases1 ev5 ,*ri/ian m9i/]s--advocat+1 9 "o =m or ano!r1 gov]nm5tal neutrality 9 religion z ! only "r basis ( gov]nm5t1 "o may well be amaz$4 ,= ,*ri/ians are suppos$ to accept ! ,holy ,scriptures z ! law ( fai? & ( morals1 private & public2 & :]e 9 all ! ,scripture w any "o f9d su* an attitude ( any nation or p m5tion$1 b to be condemn$ & ?reat5$ ) ! judgm5t ( ,god8 ,w any "o v5ture to say t ?is tea*+ ( ! law ( ! s9-(f]+ 0 only int5d$1 l ! (f]+ itself1 = ! old ,hebrews8 ,is x n r ! con/ant & mo/ emphatic tea*+ ( ! :ole ,scriptures1 t ,god dealt ) all ! anci5t ,g5tile nations on ! same pr9ciple8 ,! hi/ory :i* records ! ov]?r[ ( ^? old nations & empires does s1 ev5 pr(ess$ly1 = ! express purpose ( call+ ! att5tion ( m5 9 all ages to ?is pr9ciple1 t ,god deals ) all nations z "u obligation to recognise ,himself z ,k+ ( nations1 & submit 9 all ?+s to ,8 au?ority4 ,s x 0 9 ! case ( ,moab1 ( ,ammon1 ( ,n9eveh1 & ,babylon2 9 reg>d to ea* ( :i* we are told1 9 s _m words1 t x 0 because !y refus$ to recognise ?is pr9ciple ( national responsibility to ! "o true ,god1 :i* 0 br\ght be=e ,israel 9 ?is "p ( ! law ( ! s9-(f]+1 t ! ,div9e judgm5t came ^u !m 9 _! utt] national ov]?r[4 ,h[ awfully pla91 aga91 is ! language ( ! second ,psalm on ?is same subject1 :]e x is precisely ?is national repudiation ( ! supreme au?ority ( ,god & ( ,8 ,*ri/1 s increas+ly common 9 our day1 :i* is nam$ z ! gr\nd ( ! d]isive judgm5t ( ,god1 & is made ! occasion ( exhort+ all nations1 n m]ely to belief 9 ,god1 b also to ! ob$i5t recognition ( ,8 only-begott5 ,son1 ! ,messiah1 z ! only possible means ( escap+ ! future k9dl+ ( ,8 wra?4 ,no grav] sign ( our times c\ld p]haps be nam$ ?an j ?is univ]sal t5d5cy 9 ,*ri/5dom1 9 "o way or ano!r1 to repudiate t corporate responsibility to ,god :i* is assum$ z ! basis ( ?is "p ( ! law ( ! s9-(f]+4 ,!re c be no worse om5 = ! future ( an individual ?an ! d5ial ( 8 obligations to ,god & to ,8 ,son1 our ,savi\r2 & !re c be no worse sign = ! future ( ,*ri/5dom1 or ( any nation 9 ,*ri/5dom1 ?an ! p>tial or entire d5ial ( national obligation to ,god & to ,8 ,*ri/4 ,:at x %all mean 9 ! end1 :at is ! future t[>d :i* ^! popul> mod]n pr9ciples are conduct+ ! nations1 is reveal$ 9 ,scripture ) />tl+ cle>ness1 9 ! w>n+ t ! _w is yet to see "o :o %all be 9 a peculi> & em95t s5se ! ,anti*ri/ 7#a ,john ii4 #ah72 :o %all d5y bo? ! ,fa!r & ,son1 & be ! ,lawless ,"o1 & ! ,man ( ,s91 9 t ,he %all set ,himself =? z ,god 7#b ,!ss4 ii4 #c-h72 to :om au?ority w be giv5 ov] e tribe1 & p1 & tongue1 & nation 7,rev4 xiii4 #g74 ,! nation1 !n1 z su*1 is held responsible to ,god6 ,s /&s ! law4 ,&1 !re=e1 9 ,israel1 if ! nation %\ld s91 x 0 orda9$ t !y also1 l ! high prie/1 %\ld br+ a bullock = a s9-(f]+1 ! mo/ co/ly victim t 0 ev] prescrib$4 ,?is 0 s orda9$1 no d\bt1 9 "p because ( ,israel's own prie/ly /ation z a k+dom ( prie/s & a holy nation1 exalt$ to a position ( peculi> dignity & privilege be=e ,god1 t !y might m$iate ! bless+s ( r$emption to all nations4 ,x 0 because ( ?is fact t1 if !y s9n$1 _! guilt 0 peculi>ly heavy4 ,! pr9ciple1 h[ev]1 is ( pres5t-day application4 ,privilege is ! measure ( responsibility1 no less n[ ?an !n1 = nations z well z = individuals4 ,?us national s91 on ! "p ( ! ,briti% or ,am]ican nation1 or inde$ ) any ( ! s-call$ ,*ri/ian nations1 is c]ta9ly judg$ by ,god to be a mu* m evil ?+ ?an ! same s9 if committ$1 = example1 by ! ,*9ese or ,turki% nation1 :o h _h no su* degree ( ,gospel light & k4 ,& ! law 9 ?is case evid5tly also implies t s9 is aggravat$ 9 proportion to its univ]sality4 ,x is bad1 = example1 if 9 a community "o man commit adult]y1 =sak+ 8 own wife2 b x argues a condition ( ?+s f> worse :5 ! violation ( ! m>riage relation becomes common2 :5 ! "q c actually be held op5 = discussion :e!r m>riage1 z a p]man5t union betwe5 "o man & "o woman1 be n a failure1 z debat$ n long ago 9 a lead+ ,london pap]2 & :51 z 9 _m ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica & o!r c\ntries ( mod]n ,*ri/5dom1 laws are enact$ = ! express purpose ( legalis+ ! violation ( ,*ri/'s law ( m>riage1 & ?us %ield+ adult]]s & adult]esses f ! condign puni%m5t _! crime des]ves4 ,x is bad1 aga91 :5 individuals 9 a ,/ate tea* doctr9es subv]sive ( morality2 b x evid5tly argues a f> deep] depravation ( morals :5 a :ole community unite 9 accept+1 end[+1 & uphold+ su* 9 _! "w4 ,next 9 ord] comes ! case ( ! civil rul]4 ,= him x 0 ord]$3 ,:5 a rul] s9ne?1 & doe? unwitt+ly any ( ! ?+s :i* ! ,"l 8 ,god ha? comm&$ n to be done1 & is guilty2 if 8 s91 :]e9 he ha? s9n$1 be made kn[n to him1 he %all br+ = 8 oblation a goat1 a male )\t blemi% 7v]4 #bb74 ,?us1 ! rul] 0 to br+ a victim ( less value ?an ! high-prie/ or ! collective congregation2 b x mu/ /ill be ( m value ?an t ( a private p]son2 = 8 responsibility1 if less ?an t ( ! (fic] ( religion1 is di/9ctly great] ?an t ( a man 9 private life4 ,& "h is a lesson = mod]n politicians1 no less ?an = rul]s ( ! old5 "t 9 ,israel4 ,:ile !re are _m 9 our ,p>liam5ts & l gov]n+ bodies 9 ,*ri/5dom :o ca/ _! e vote ) ! fe> ( ,god be=e _! eyes1 yet1 if !re be any tru? 9 ! g5]al op9ion ( m5 ^u ?is subject1 !re are _m 9 su* places :o1 9 _! vot+1 h be=e _! eyes ! fe> ( p>ty m ?an ! fe> ( ,god2 & :o1 :5 a "q comes be=e !m1 fir/ ( all consid]1 n :at w\ld ! law ( absolute righte\sness1 ! law ( ,god1 require1 b h[ w a vote1 "o way or ! o!r1 9 ?is matt]1 be likely to affect _! p>ty8 ,su* c]ta9ly ne$ to be emphatically rem9d$ ( ?is "p ( ! law ( ! s9-(f]+1 :i* held ! civil rul] specially responsible to ,god = ! execution ( 8 tru/4 ,= s x is /ill2 ,god has n abdicat$ ,8 ?rone 9 fav\r ( ! p1 nor w ,he waive ,8 cr[n-rights out ( def]5ce to ! political necessities ( a p>ty4 ,nor is x only ^? :o s9 9 ?is p>ticul> way :o ne$ ! rem9d] ( _! p]sonal responsibility to ,god4 ,all ne$ x :o ei!r are or may be call$ to places ( great] or less gov]nm5tal responsibility2 & x is ^? :o are ! mo/ wor?y ( su* tru/ :o w be ! fir/ to ackn[l$ge _! ne$ ( ?is w>n+4 ,= 9 all times ^? :o h be5 lift$ to positions ( political p[] h be5 "u peculi> temptation to =get ,god1 & become reckless ( _! obligation to ,him z ,8 m9i/]s4 ,b "u ! conditions ( mod]n life1 9 _m c\ntries ( ,*ri/5dom1 ?is is true z p]haps nev] be=e4 ,= n[ x has come to pass t1 9 mo/ mod]n communities1 ^? :o make & execute laws hold _! t5ure ( (fice at ! pleasure ( a motley army ( vot]s1 ,prote/ants & ,romani/s1 ,jews1 a!i/s1 & :at n1 a l>ge "p ( :om c>e n ! lea/ = ! w ( ,god 9 civil gov]nm5t1 z reveal$ 9 ,holy ,scripture4 ,"u su* conditions1 ! place ( ! civil rul] becomes "o ( su* special trial & temptation t we d well to rememb] 9 our int]cessions1 ) peculi> sympa?y1 all :o 9 su* positions are seek+ to s]ve supremely1 n _! p>ty1 b _! ,god1 & s be/ s]ve _! c\ntry4 ,x is no wond] t ! temptation too (t5 to _m becomes ov]p[]+1 to sil5ce consci5ce ) plausible sophi/ries1 & to use _! (fice to c>ry out 9 legislation1 in/ead ( ! w ( ,god1 ! w ( ! p1 or r1 ( t p>ticul> p>ty :i* put !m 9 p[]4 ,yet ! great pr9ciple affirm$ 9 ?is law ( ! s9-(f]+ /&s1 & w /& = ev]1 & to x all w d well to take he$2 namely1 t ,god w hold ! civil rul] responsible1 & m heavily responsible ?an any private p]son1 = any s9 he may commit1 & especially = any violation ( law 9 any matt] committ$ to 8 tru/4 ,& !re is abundant reason = ?is4 ,= ! p[]s t be are orda9$ ( ,god1 & 9 ,8 provid5ce are plac$ 9 au?ority2 n z ! mod]n notion is1 = ! purpose ( execut+ ! w ( _! con/itu5ts1 :atev] t w may be1 b r ! un*angeable w ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,god1 ! ,rul] ( all nations1 s f> z reveal$1 conc]n+ ! civil & social relations ( m54 ,nor mu/ x be =gott5 t ?is em95t responsibility atta*es to !m1 n only 9 _! (ficial acts1 b 9 all _! acts z individuals4 ,no di/9ction is made z to ! s9 = :i* ! rul] mu/ br+ 8 s9-(f]+1 :e!r public & (ficial1 or private & p]sonal4 ,( :atsoev] k9d ! s9 may be1 if committ$ by a rul]1 ,god holds him specially responsible1 z be+ a rul]2 & reckons ! guilt ( t s91 ev5 if a private (f5ce1 to be heavi] ?an if x _h be5 committ$ by "o ( ! common p4 ,& ?is1 = ! evid5t reason t1 z 9 ! case ( ! high prie/1 8 exalt$ position gives 8 example d\ble influ5ce & effect4 ,?us1 9 all ages & all l&s1 a corrupt k+ or nobility h made a corrupt c\rt2 & a corrupt c\rt or corrupt legislators are sure to demoralise all ! l[] ranks ( society4 ,b h[ev] x may be "u ! gov]nm5ts ( m51 "u ! equitable gov]nm5t ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,god1 high /ation c give no immunity to s94 ,& 9 ! day to come1 :5 ! ,great ,assize is set1 !re w be _m :o 9 ?is _w /ood high 9 au?ority1 :o w le>n1 9 ! trem5d\s decisions ( t day1 if n be=e1 t a j ,god reckon$ ! guilt ( _! s9s & crimes 9 exact proportion to _! rank & /ation4 ,la/ ( all1 9 ?is *apt]1 comes ! law ( ! s9-(f]+ = "o ( ! common p1 ( :i* ! fir/ "p is giv5 vv4 #bg-ce4 ,! victim :i* is appo9t$ = ^? :o are be/ able to give1 a female goat1 is yet ( less value ?an ^? ord]$ 9 ! cases be=e giv52 = ! responsibility & guilt 9 ! case ( su* is less4 ,! fir/ prescription = a s9-(f]+ by "o ( ! common p1 is introduc$ by ^! words3--,if any "o ( ! common p s9 unwitt+ly1 9 do+ any ( ! ?+s :i* ! ,"l ha? comm&$ n to be done1 & be guilty2 if 8 s91 :i* he ha? s9n$1 be made kn[n to him1 !n he %all br+ = 8 oblation a goat1 a female )\t blemi%1 = 8 s9 :i* he ha? s9n$ 7vv4 #bg1 #bh74 ,9 case ( 8 inability to br+ s mu* z ?is1 (f]+s ( less] value are au?oris$ 9 ! section foll[+ 7v4 #e-ac71 to :i* we %all att5d h]eaft]4 ,mean:ile x is sugge/ive to obs]ve t ?is "p ( ! law is exp&$ m fully ?an any o!r "p ( ! law ( ! s9-(f]+4 ,we are h]eby rem9d$ t if none are s high z to be above ! rea* ( ! judgm5t ( ,god1 b are held 9 t proportion /rictly responsible = _! s92 s1 on ! o!r h&1 none are ( /ation s l[ t _! s9s %all !re=e be ov]look$4 ,! common p1 9 all l&s1 are ! great majority ( ! population2 b no "o is to imag9e t1 because he is a s+le individual1 ( no importance 9 a multitude1 he %all !re=e1 if he s91 escape ! ,div9e eye1 z x 71 9 a cr[d4 ,n s4 ,we may be ( ! v l[e/ social /ation2 ! provision 9 *apt] v4 #aa reg>ds ! case ( su* z might be s poor z t !y c\ld n ev5 buy two doves4 ,m5 may judge ! do+s ( su* poor folk ( little or no consequ5ce2 b n s ,god4 ,) ,him is no respect ( p]sons1 ei!r ( ri* or poor4 ,f all alike1 f ! ano9t$ high prie/1 :o m9i/]s 9 ! ,holy ( ,holies1 d[n to ! common p1 & among ^!1 aga91 f ! highe/ d[n to ! v l[e/1 poore/1 & meane/ 9 rank1 is dem&$1 ev5 = a s9 ( ignorance1 a s9-(f]+ = atonem5t4 ,:at a solemn lesson we h h]e9 conc]n+ ! "* ( ,god6 ,8 omnisci5ce1 :i* n only notes ! s9 ( ^? :o are 9 "s conspicu\s position1 b also ea* individual s9 ( ! l[e/ ( ! p6 ,8 absolute equity1 exactly & accurately grad+ responsibility = s9 committ$1 9 ea* case1 accord+ to ! rank & influ5ce ( him :o commits x6 ,8 inf9ite hol9ess1 :i* _c pass by )\t expiation ev5 ! transi5t act or ^w ( ra% h&s or lips1 n ev5 ! s9 n kn[n z s9 by ! s9n]2 a hol9ess :i*1 9 a ^w1 un*angeably & unalt]ably requires1 f e human be+1 no?+ less ?an absolute moral p]fection l ,8 own6 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,! ,,ritual ,,( ,,! ,,s9-,,(f]+4 ,,lev4 iv4 #d-ce2 v4 #a-ac2 vi4 #bd-cj4 ,accord+ to ! ,au?oris$ ,v]sion 7v4 #f1 #g71 x might seem t ! section1 v4 #a-ac1 ref]r$ n to ! s9-(f]+1 b to ! guilt-(f]+1 l ! latt] "p ( ! *apt]2 b1 z sugge/$ 9 ! m>g9 ( ! ,revis$ ,v]sion1 9 ^! v]ses we may prop]ly read1 in/ead ( guilt-(f]+1 = 8 guilt4 ,t ! latt] r5d]+ is to be pref]r$ is cle> :5 we obs]ve t 9 vv4 #f1 #g1 #i ?is (f]+ is call$ a s9-(f]+2 t1 ev]y:]e else1 ! victim = ! guilt-(f]+ is a ram2 &1 f9ally1 t ! e/imation ( a money value = ! victim1 :i* is ! mo/ *>act]i/ic feature ( ! guilt-(f]+1 is abs5t f all ! (f]+s describ$ 9 ^! v]ses4 ,we may safely take x !re=e z c]ta9 t ! m>g9al read+ %\ld be adopt$ 9 v]4 #f1 s t x w read1 he %all br+ = 8 guilt unto ! ,"l2 & und]/& ! section to conta9 a fur!r developm5t ( ! law ( ! s9-(f]+4 ,9 ! law ( ! prec$+ *apt] we h ! direction = ! s9-(f]+ z grad$ ) ref]5ce to ! rank & /ation ( ! (f]]2 9 ?is section we h ! law = ! s9-(f]+ = ! common p1 z grad$ ) ref]5ce to ! ability ( ! (f]]4 ,! specifications 7v4 #a-e7 indicate sev]al cases "u :i* "o ( ! common p 0 requir$ to br+ a s9-(f]+ z ! condition ( =giv5ess4 ,z an exhau/ive li/ w\ld be impossible1 ^? nam$ are tak5 z illu/rations4 ,! in/ances select$ are significant z ext5d+ ! class ( (f5ces = :i* atonem5t c\ld be made by a s9-(f]+1 beyond ! limits ( s9s ( inadv]t5ce z giv5 9 ! previ\s *apt]4 ,= h[ev] "s cases come "u ?is head1 we _c s reckon s9s ( ra%ness 7v]4 #d71 & /ill less1 ! failure ( ! witness plac$ "u oa? to tell ! :ole tru? z he kn[s x4 ,& h]e9 x is graci\sly intimat$ t x is 9 ! he>t ( ,god to multiply ,8 p>dons2 &1 on condition ( ! pres5tation ( a s9-(f]+1 to =give also ^? s9s 9 palliation ( :i* no su* excuse z inadv]t5ce or ignorance c be plead$4 ,x is a fa9t =e%ad[+1 9 ! law conc]n+ ! type1 ( t :i* %\ld aft]w>d be decl>$ conc]n+ ! great ,antitype 7#a ,john i4 #g71 ,! blood ( ,jesus 444 cleanse? f all s94 ,:5 we look n[ at ! v>i\s prescriptions reg>d+ ! ritual ( ! (f]+ :i* are giv5 9 ?is & ! =ego+ *apt]1 x is pla9 t ! num]\s v>iations f ! ritual ( ! o!r sacrifices 7 int5d$ to )draw ! ?\ght ( ! s9n] f all o!r aspects 9 :i* sacrifice might be reg>d$1 & c5tre 8 m9d ^u ! "o ?\ght ( sacrifice z expiat+ s91 ?r\gh ! sub/itution ( an innoc5t life = ! guilty4 ,9 _m p>ticul>s1 inde$1 ! ritual agrees ) t ( ! sacrifices be=e prescrib$4 ,! victim mu/ be br\ght by ! guilty p]son to be (f]$ to ,god by ! prie/2 he mu/1 z 9 o!r cases ( bloody (f]+s1 !n lay 8 h& on ! head ( ! victim1 & !n 7a p>ticul> n m5tion$ 9 ! o!r cases7 he mu/ confess ! s9 :i* he has committ$1 & !n & ?us entru/ ! victim to ! prie/1 t he may apply its blood = him 9 atonem5t be=e ,god4 ,! prie/ !n slays ! victim1 & n[ comes t "p ( ! c]emonial :i* by its v>iations f ! law ( o!r (f]+s is emphasis$ z ! mo/ c5tral & significant 9 ?is sacrifice4 ,,! ,,spr9kl+ ,,( ,,! ,,blood4 iv4 #f1 #g1 #af-ah1 #be1 #cj2 v4 #i4 ,& ! prie/ %all dip 8 f+] 9 ! blood1 & spr9kle ( ! blood sev5 times be=e ! ,"l1 be=e ! veil ( ! sanctu>y4 ,& ! prie/ %all put ( ! blood ^u ! horns ( ! alt> ( sweet inc5se be=e ! ,"l1 :i* is 9 ! t5t ( meet+2 & all ! blood ( ! bullock %all he p\r out at ! base ( ! alt> ( burnt (f]+1 :i* is at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+4444 ,& ! ano9t$ prie/ %all br+ ( ! blood ( ! bullock to ! t5t ( meet+3 & ! prie/ %all dip 8 f+] 9 ! blood1 & spr9kle x sev5 times be=e ! ,"l1 be=e ! veil4 ,& he %all put ( ! blood ^u ! horns ( ! alt> :i* is be=e ! ,"l1 t is 9 ! t5t ( meet+1 & all ! blood %all he p\r out at ! base ( ! alt> ( burnt (f]+1 :i* is at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+4444 ,& ! prie/ %all take ( ! blood ( ! s9 (f]+ ) 8 f+]1 & put x ^u ! horns ( ! alt> ( burnt (f]+1 & ! blood !re( %all he p\r out at ! base ( ! alt> ( burnt (f]+4444 ,& ! prie/ %all take ( ! blood !re( ) 8 f+]1 & put x ^u ! horns ( ! alt> ( burnt (f]+1 & all ! blood !re( %all he p\r out at ! base ( ! alt>4444 ,& he %all spr9kle ( ! blood ( ! s9 (f]+ ^u ! side ( ! alt>2 & ! re/ ( ! blood %all be dra9$ out at ! base ( ! alt>3 x is a s9 (f]+4 ,9 ! case ( ! burnt-(f]+ & ( ! peace-(f]+1 9 :i* ! idea ( expiation1 al?\gh n abs5t1 yet occupi$ a second>y place 9 _! e?ical int5t1 x suffic$ t ! blood ( ! victim1 by :omsoev] br\ght1 be appli$ to ! sides ( ! alt>4 ,b 9 ! s9-(f]+1 ! blood mu/ n only be spr9kl$ on ! sides ( ! alt> ( burnt-(f]+1 b1 ev5 9 ! case ( ! common p1 be appli$ to ! horns ( ! alt>1 its mo/ conspicu\s &1 9 a s5se1 mo/ sacr$ "p4 ,9 ! case ( a s9 committ$ by ! :ole congregation1 ev5 ?is is n en\gh2 ! blood mu/ be br\ght ev5 into ! ,holy ,place1 be appli$ to ! horns ( ! alt> ( inc5se1 & be spr9kl$ sev5 times be=e ! ,"l be=e ! veil :i* hung imm$iately be=e ! m]cy seat 9 ! ,holy ( ,holies1 ! place ( ! ,%ek9ah glory4 ,& 9 ! great s9-(f]+ ( ! high prie/ once a ye> = ! s9s ( all ! p1 yet m 0 requir$4 ,! blood 0 to be tak5 ev5 )9 ! veil1 & be spr9kl$ on ! m]cy seat itself ov] ! tables ( ! brok5 law4 ,^! sev]al cases1 accord+ to ! symbolism ( ^! sev]al p>ts ( ! tab]nacle diff]1 9 t aton+ blood is br\ght ev] m & m ne>ly into ! imm$iate pres5ce ( ,god4 ,! horns ( ! alt> _h a sacr$ness above ! sides2 ! alt> ( ! ,holy ,place be=e ! veil1 a sanctity beyond t ( ! alt> 9 ! out] c\rt2 :ile ! ,mo/ ,holy ,place1 :]e /ood ! ark1 & ! m]cy-seat1 0 ! v place ( ! mo/ imm$iate & visible manife/ation ( ,jehovah1 :o is (t5 describ$ 9 ,holy ,scripture1 ) ref]5ce to ! ark1 ! m]cy-seat1 & ! ov]hang+ *]ubim1 z ! ,god :o dwelle? betwe5 ! *]ubim4 ,f ?is we may easily und]/& ! significance ( ! diff]5t prescriptions z to ! blood 9 ! case ( diff]5t classes4 ,a s9 committ$ by any private individual or by a rul]1 0 t ( "o :o _h access only to ! out] c\rt1 :]e /ood ! alt> ( burnt-(f]+2 = ?is reason1 x is !re t ! blood mu/ be exhibit$1 & t on ! mo/ sacr$ & conspicu\s spot 9 t c\rt1 ! horns ( ! alt> :]e ,god meets ) ! p4 ,b :5 x 0 ! ano9t$ prie/ t _h s9n$1 ! case 0 diff]5t4 ,9 t he _h a peculi> position ( ne>] access to ,god ?an o!rs1 z appo9t$ ( ,god to m9i/] be=e ,him 9 ! ,holy ,place1 8 s9 is reg>d$ z hav+ defil$ ! ,holy ,place itself2 & 9 t ,holy ,place mu/ ,jehovah !re=e see aton+ blood ere ! prie/'s position be=e ,god c be re-e/abli%$4 ,& ! same pr9ciple requir$ t also 9 ! ,holy ,place mu/ ! blood be pres5t$ = ! s9 ( ! :ole congregation4 ,= ,israel 9 its corporate unity 0 a k+dom ( prie/s1 a prie/ly nation2 & ! prie/ 9 ! ,holy ,place repres5t$ ! nation 9 t capacity4 ,?us because ( ?is prie/ly (fice ( ! nation1 _! collective s9 0 reg>d$ z defil+ ! ,holy ,place 9 :i*1 ?r\gh _! repres5tatives1 ! prie/s1 !y ideally m9i/]$4 ,h5ce1 z ! law = ! prie/s1 s is ! law = ! nation4 ,= _! corporate s9 ! blood mu/ be appli$1 z 9 ! case ( ! prie/ :o repres5t$ !m1 to ! horns ( ! alt> 9 ! ,holy ,place1 :5ce asc5d$ ! smoke ( ! inc5se :i* visibly symbolis$ accept$ prie/ly int]cession1 &1 m ?an ?is1 be=e ! veil itself2 9 o!r words1 z ne> to ! v m]cy-seat itself z x 0 p]mitt$ to ! prie/ to g2 & x mu/ be spr9kl$ !re1 n once1 nor twice1 b sev5 times1 9 tok5 ( ! re-e/abli%m5t1 ?r\gh ! aton+ blood1 ( ,god's cov5ant ( m]cy1 ( :i*1 ?r\gh\t ! ,scripture1 ! numb] sev51 ! numb] ( sabbatic re/ & cov5ant fell[%ip ) ,god1 is ! con/ant symbol4 ,& x is n f> to seek = ! spiritual ?\ght :i* und]lies ?is "p ( ! ritual4 ,= ! tab]nacle 0 repres5t$ z ! e>?ly dwell+-place1 9 a s5se1 ( ,god2 & j z ! defil+ ( ! h\se ( my fell[-man may be reg>d$ z an insult to him :o dwells 9 ! h\se1 s ! s9 ( ! prie/ & ( ! prie/ly p is reg>d$ z1 m ?an t ( ^? outside ( ?is relation1 a special affront to ! holy maje/y ( ,jehovah1 crim9al j 9 proportion z ! defilem5t approa*es m ne>ly ! inn]mo/ %r9e ( ,jehovah's manife/ation4 ,b ?\gh ,israel is at pres5t susp5d$ f its prie/ly position & function among ! nations ( ! e>?1 ! ,apo/le ,pet] 7#a ,pet] ii4 #e7 rem9ds u t ! body ( ,*ri/ian believ]s n[ occupies ,israel's anci5t place1 be+ n[ on e>? ! royal prie/hood1 ! holy nation4 ,h5ce ?is ritual solemnly rem9ds u t ! s9 ( a ,*ri/ian is a f> m evil ?+ ?an ! s9 ( o!rs2 x is z ! s9 ( ! prie/1 & defiles ! ,holy ,place1 ev5 ?\gh unwill+ly committ$1 & ?us1 ev5 m imp]atively ?an o!r s91 dem&s ! exhibition ( ! aton+ blood ( ! ,lamb ( ,god1 n n[ 9 ! ,holy ,place1 b m ?an t1 9 ! true ,holie/ ( all1 :]e our ,high ,prie/ is n[ ent]$4 ,& ?us1 9 e possible way1 ) ?is elaborate c]emonial ( spr9kl+ ( blood does ! s9-(f]+ emphasise to our own consci5ces1 no less ?an = anci5t ,israel1 ! solemn fact affirm$ 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews 7ix4 #bb71 ,)\t %$d+ ( blood !re is no remission ( s94 ,because ( ?is1 we d well to m$itate mu* & deeply on ?is symbolism ( ! s9-(f]+1 :i*1 m ?an any o!r 9 ! law1 has to d ) ! propitiation ( our ,"l = s94 ,especially does ?is use ( ! blood1 9 :i* ! significance ( ! s9-(f]+ rea*$ its supreme expression1 claim our mo/ rev]5t att5tion4 ,= ! ?\ght is insep>able f ! ritual1 t ! blood ( ! sla9 victim mu/ be pres5t$1 n be=e ! prie/1 or be=e ! (f]]1 b be=e ,jehovah4 ,c any "o mi/ake ! evid5t significance ( ?is8 ,does x n lum9\sly hold =? ! ?\ght t atonem5t by sacrifice has to d1 n only ) man1 b ) ,god8 ,!re is cause en\gh 9 our day = insi/+ on ?is4 ,_m are tea*+ t ! ne$ = ! %$d+ ( blood = ! remission ( s91 lies only 9 ! nature ( man2 t1 s f> z conc]ns ,god1 s9 might z well h be5 p>don$ )\t x2 t x is only because man is s h>d & rebelli\s1 s /ubbornly di/ru/s ! ,div9e love1 t ! dea? ( ! ,holy ,victim ( ,calv>y became a necessity4 ,no?+ less ?an su* a /up5d\s exhibition ( ! love ( ,god c\ld suffice to dis>m 8 enmity to ,god & w9 him back to lov+ tru/4 ,h5ce ! ne$ ( ! atonem5t4 ,t all ?is is true1 no "o w d5y2 b x is only half ! tru?1 & ! less mom5t\s half1--:i* inde$ is h9t$ 9 no (f]+1 & 9 ! s9-(f]+ lea/ ( all4 ,su* a conception ( ! matt] z completely fails to acc\nt = ?is "p ( ! symbolic ritual ( ! bloody sacrifices1 z x fails to agree ) o!r tea*+s ( ! ,scriptures4 ,if ! only ne$ = atonem5t 9 ord] to p>don is 9 ! nature ( ! s9n]1 !n :y ?is con/ant insi/5ce t ! blood ( ! sacrifice %\ld always be solemnly pres5t$1 n be=e ! s9n]1 b be=e ,jehovah8 ,we see 9 ?is fact mo/ unmi/akably set =?1 ! v solemn tru? t expiation by blood z a condition ( =giv5ess ( s9 is necess>y1 n m]ely because man is :at he is1 b mo/ ( all because ,god is :at ,he is4 ,let u !n n =get t ! pres5tation unto ,god ( an expiation = s91 accompli%$ by ! dea? ( an appo9t$ sub/itution>y victim1 0 9 ,israel made an indisp5sable condition ( ! p>don ( s94 ,is ?is1 z _m urge1 aga9/ ! love ( ,god8 ,by no means6 ,lea/ ( all w x s appe>1 :5 we rememb] :o appo9t$ ! great ,sacrifice1 &1 above all1 :o came to fulfil ?is type4 ,god does n love u because atonem5t has be5 made1 b atonem5t has be5 made because ! ,fa!r lov$ u1 & s5t ,8 ,son to be ! propitiation = our s9s4 ,god is none ! less j1 t ,he is love2 & none ! less holy1 t ,he is m]ciful2 & 9 ,8 nature1 z ! ,mo/ ,j & ,holy ,"o1 lies ?is necessity ( ! %$d+ ( blood 9 ord] to ! =giv5ess ( s91 :i* is impressively symbolis$ 9 ! unv>y+ ord9ance ( ! ,levitical law1 t z a condition ( ! remission ( s91 ! blood ( ! sacrifice mu/ be pres5t$1 n be=e ! s9n]1 b be=e ,jehovah4 ,to ?is g5]ation ( ours1 ) its s exalt$ notions ( ! greatness & dignity ( man1 & its correspond+ly l[ conceptions ( ! ineffable greatness & maje/y ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,god1 ?is alt> tru? may be mo/ di/a/eful1 s greatly does x magnify ! evil ( s92 b j 9 t degree is x necess>y to ! humiliation ( man's pr\d self-complac5cy1 t1 :e!r pleas+ or n1 ?is tru? be fai?fully held =?4 ,v in/ructive & helpful to our fai? are ! allusions to ?is spr9kl+ ( blood 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,?us1 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews 7xii4 #bd71 believ]s are rem9d$ t !y are come unto ! blood ( spr9kl+1 t speake? bett] ?an t ( ,abel4 ,! mean+ is pla94 ,= we are told 7,g54 iv4 #aj71 t ! blood ( ,abel cri$ out aga9/ ,ca9 f ! gr\nd2 & t its cry = v5geance 0 prevail+2 = ,god came d[n1 arraign$ ! murd]]1 & visit$ him ) in/ant judgm5t4 ,b 9 ^! words we are told t ! spr9kl$ blood ( ! holy ,victim ( ,calv>y1 spr9kl$ on ! heav5ly alt>1 also has a voice1 & a voice :i* speake? bett] ?an t ( ,abel2 bett]1 9 t x speaks1 n = v5geance1 b = p>don+ m]cy2 bett]1 9 t x procures ! remission ev5 ( a p5it5t murd]]'s guilt2 s t1 be+ n[ ju/ifi$ ?r\gh ,8 blood we may all be sav$ f wra? ?r\gh ,him 7,rom4 v4 #i74 ,&1 if we are truly ,*ri/'s1 x is our bless$ com=t to rememb] also t we are said 7#a ,pet] i4 #b7 to h be5 *os5 ( ,god unto ! spr9kl+ ( ?is preci\s blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 words :i* rem9d u1 n only t ! blood ( a ,lamb )\t blemi% & )\t spot has be5 pres5t$ unto ,god = u1 b also t ! reason = ?is di/+ui%+ m]cy is f\nd1 n 9 u1 b 9 ! free love ( ,god1 :o *ose u 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus to ?is grace4 ,& z 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 s 9 ! s9-(f]+1 ! blood 0 to be spr9kl$ by ! prie/4 ,! tea*+ is ! same 9 bo? cases4 ,to pres5t ,*ri/ be=e ,god1 lay+ ! h& ( fai? ^u ,8 head z our s9-(f]+1 ?is is all we c d or are requir$ to d4 ,) ! spr9kl+ ( ! blood we h no?+ to d4 ,9 o!r words1 ! effective pres5tation ( ! blood be=e ,god is n to be secur$ by "s act ( our own2 x is n some?+ to be procur$ ?r\gh "s subjective exp]i5ce1 o!r or 9 addition to ! fai? :i* br+s ! ,victim4 ,z 9 ! type1 s 9 ! ,antitype1 ! spr9kl+ ( ! aton+ blood--t is1 its application ,god-w>d z a propitiation--is ! "w ( our heav5ly ,prie/4 ,& our "p 9 reg>d to x is simply & only ?is1 t we entru/ ?is "w to ,him4 ,he w n disappo9t u2 ,he is appo9t$ ( ,god to ?is end1 & ,he w see t x is done4 ,9 a sacrifice 9 :i* ! spr9kl+ ( ! blood occupies su* a c5tral & ess5tial place 9 ! symbolism1 "o w\ld anticipate t ?is c]emony w\ld nev] be disp5s$ )4 ,v /range x ?us appe>s1 at fir/ sight1 to f9d t to ?is law an exception 0 made4 ,= x 0 orda9$ 7v]4 #aa7 t a man s poor t 8 means suffice n to br+ ev5 two doves or "y pigeons1 might br+1 z a sub/itute1 an (f]+ ( f9e fl\r4 ,f ?is1 "s h ha/5$ to inf] t ! %$d+ ( ! blood1 & !re) ! idea ( sub/itut$ life1 0 n ess5tial to ! idea ( reconciliation ) ,god2 b ) little reason4 ,mo/ illogical & unreasonable x is to det]m9e a pr9ciple1 n f ! g5]al rule1 b f an exception2 especially :51 z 9 ?is case1 = ! exception a reason c be %[n1 :i* is n inconsi/5t ) ! rule4 ,= _h no su* exceptional (f]+ be5 p]mitt$ 9 ! case ( ! extremely poor man1 x w\ld h foll[$ t !re w\ld h rema9$ a class ( p]sons 9 ,israel :om ,god _h exclud$ f ! provision ( ! s9-(f]+1 :i* ,he _h made ! insep>able condition ( =giv5ess4 ,b two tru?s 7 to be set =? 9 ! ritual2 ! "o1 atonem5t by means ( a life surr5d]$ 9 expiation ( guilt2 ! o!r1--z 9 a simil> way 9 ! burnt-(f]+1--! suffici5cy ( ,god's graci\s provision = ev5 ! ne$ie/ ( s9n]s4 ,evid5tly1 "h 0 a case 9 :i* some?+ mu/ be sacrific$ 9 ! symbolism4 ,"o ( ^! tru?s may be p]fectly set =?2 bo? _c be1 ) equal p]fectness2 a *oice mu/ !re=e be made1 & is made 9 ?is exceptional regulation1 s z to hold up cle>ly1 ev5 ?\gh at ! exp5se ( "s di/9ctness 9 ! o!r ?\ght ( expiation1 ! unlimit$ suffici5cy ( ,god's provision ( =giv+ grace4 ,& yet ! prescriptions 9 ?is =m ( ! (f]+ 7 su* z to prev5t any "o f conf\nd+ x ) ! meal-(f]+1 :i* typifi$ consecrat$ & accept$ s]vice4 ,! oil & ! frank9c5se :i* belong$ to ! latt]1 are to be left out 7v]4 #aa72 inc5se1 :i* typifies accept$ pray]1--?us rem9d+ u ( ! unansw]$ pray] ( ! ,holy ,victim :5 ,he cri$ ^u ! cross1 ,my ,god6 ,my ,god6 :y ha/ ,?\ =sak5 ,me8 & oil1 :i* typifies ! ,holy ,gho/1--rem9d+ u1 aga91 h[ f ! s\l ( ! ,son ( ,god 0 my/]i\sly )drawn 9 t same h\r all ! consci\s pres5ce & com=t ( ! ,holy ,_s1 :i* )drawm5t alone c\ld h wrung f ,8 lips t unansw]$ pray]4 ,&1 aga91 :]eas ! meal = ! meal-(f]+ _h no limit fix$ z to quantity1 9 ?is case ! am\nt is prescrib$--! t5? "p ( an ephah 7v]4 #aa72 an am\nt :i*1 f ! /ory ( ! manna1 appe>s to h repres5t$ ! su/5ance ( "o full day4 ,?us x 0 orda9$ t if1 9 ! nature ( ! case1 ?is s9-(f]+ c\ld n set =? ! sacrifice ( life by means ( ! %$d+ ( blood1 x %\ld at lea/ po9t 9 ! same direction1 by requir+ t1 s to speak1 ! support ( life = "o day %all be giv5 up1 z =feit$ by s94 ,all ! o!r p>ts ( ! c]emonial are 9 ?is ord9ance made to take a second>y place1 or are omitt$ altoge!r4 ,n all ( ! (f]+ is burnt ^u ! alt>1 b only a "p2 t "p1 h[ev]1 ! fat1 ! *oice/2 = ! same reason z 9 ! peace-(f]+4 ,!re is1 inde$1 a peculi> v>iation 9 ! case ( ! (f]+ ( ! two "y pigeons1 9 t1 ( ! "o1 ! blood only 0 us$ 9 ! sacrifice1 :ile ! o!r 0 :olly burnt l a burnt-(f]+4 ,b = ?is v>iation ! reason is evid5t en\gh 9 ! nature ( ! victims4 ,= 9 ! case ( a small creature l a bird1 ! fat w\ld be s insignificant 9 quantity1 & s difficult to sep>ate ) ?or\ghness f ! fle%1 t ! ord9ance mu/ ne$s be v>i$1 & a second bird be tak5 = ! burn+1 z a sub/itute = ! sep>at$ fat ( l>g] animals4 ,! symbolism is n ess5tially affect$ by ! v>iation4 ,:at ! burn+ ( ! fat means 9 o!r (f]+s1 t also means ! burn+ ( ! second bird 9 ?is case4 ,,! ,,eat+ ,,& ,,! ,,burn+ ,,( ,,! ,,s9-,,(f]+ ,,)\t ,,! ,,camp4 iv4 #h-ab1 #ai-ba1 #bf1 #ca2 v4 #aj1 #ab4 ,& all ! fat ( ! bullock ( ! s9 (f]+ he %all take (f f x2 ! fat t cov]e? ! inw>ds1 & all ! fat t is ^u ! inw>ds1 & ! two kidneys1 & ! fat t is ^u !m1 :i* is by ! lo9s1 & ! caul ^u ! liv]1 ) ! kidneys1 %all he take away1 z x is tak5 (f f ! ox ( ! sacrifice ( peace (f]+s3 & ! prie/ %all burn !m ^u ! alt> ( burnt (f]+4 ,& ! sk9 ( ! bullock1 & all its fle%1 ) its head1 & ) its legs1 & its inw>ds1 & its dung1 ev5 ! :ole bullock %all he c>ry =? )\t ! camp unto a clean place1 :]e ! a%es are p\r$ out1 & burn x on wood ) fire3 :]e ! a%es are p\r$ out %all x be burnt4444 ,& all ! fat !re( %all he take (f f x1 & burn x ^u ! alt>4 ,?us %all he d ) ! bullock2 z he did ) ! bullock ( ! s9 (f]+1 s %all he d ) ?is3 & ! prie/ %all make atonem5t = !m1 & !y %all be =giv54 ,& he %all c>ry =? ! bullock )\t ! camp1 & burn x z he burn$ ! fir/ bullock3 x is ! s9 (f]+ = ! assembly4444 ,& all ! fat !re( %all he burn ^u ! alt>1 z ! fat ( ! sacrifice ( peace (f]+s3 & ! prie/ %all make atonem5t = him z conc]n+ 8 s91 & he %all be =giv54444 ,& all ! fat !re( %all he take away1 z ! fat is tak5 away f (f ! sacrifice ( peace (f]+s2 & ! prie/ %all burn x ^u ! alt> = a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l2 & ! prie/ %all make atonem5t = him1 & he %all be =giv54444 ,& he %all (f] ! second = a burnt (f]+1 accord+ to ! ord9ance3 & ! prie/ %all make atonem5t = him z conc]n+ 8 s9 :i* he ha? s9n$1 & he %all be =giv54444 ,& he %all br+ x to ! prie/1 & ! prie/ %all take 8 h&ful ( x z ! memorial !re(1 & burn x on ! alt>1 ^u ! (f]+s ( ! ,"l made by fire3 x is a s9 (f]+4 ,9 ! ritual ( ! s9-(f]+1 sacrificial meal1 su* z t ( ! peace-(f]+1 :]e9 ! (f]] & 8 h\se1 ) ! prie/ & ! ,levite1 p>took toge!r ( ! fle% ( ! sacrific$ victim1 !re 0 none4 ,! eat+ ( ! fle% ( ! s9-(f]+s by ! prie/s1 prescrib$ 9 *ap4 vi4 #bf1 _h1 prim>ily1 a diff]5t int5tion & mean+4 ,z set =? else:]e 7vii4 #ce71 x 0 ! ano9t+ portion ( ,a>on & 8 sons2 an ord9ance exp\nd$ by ! ,apo/le ,paul to ?is effect1 t 7#a ,cor4 ix4 #ac7 !y :i* wait ^u ! alt> %\ld h _! portion ) ! alt>4 ,yet n ( all ! s9-(f]+s might ! prie/ ?us p>take4 ,= :5 he 0 himself ! "o = :om ! (f]+ 0 made1 :e!r z an individual1 or z includ$ 9 ! congregation1 !n x is pla9 t he = ! "t /ood 9 ! same position be=e ,god z ! private individual :o _h s9n$4 ,x 0 a univ]sal pr9ciple ( ! law t because ( ! peculi>ly ne> & solemn relation into :i* ! expiatory victim _h be5 br\ght to ,god1 x 0 mo/ holy1 & !re=e he = ^: s9 x is (f]$ c\ld n eat ( its fle%4 ,h5ce ! g5]al law is laid d[n 7vi4 #cj73 ,no s9 (f]+1 :]e( any ( ! blood is br\ght into ! t5t ( meet+ to make atonem5t 9 ! holy place1 %all be eat52 x %all be burnt ) fire4 ,& yet1 al?\gh1 because ! prie/s c\ld n eat ( ! fle%1 x mu/ be burnt1 x c\ld n be burnt ^u ! alt>2 n1 z "s h fanci$1 because x 0 reg>d$ z unclean1 :i* is directly contradict$ by ! /atem5t t x is mo/ holy1 b because s to dispose ( x w\ld h be5 to conf\nd ! s9-(f]+ ) ! burnt-(f]+1 :i* _h1 z we h se51 a specific symbolic mean+1 q di/9ct f t ( ! s9-(f]+4 ,x mu/ be s dispos$ ( t no?+ %all div]t ! m9d ( ! wor%ipp] f ! fact t1 n sacrifice z repres5t+ full consecration1 z 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 b sacrifice z repres5t+ expiation1 is set =? 9 ?is (f]+4 ,h5ce x 0 orda9$ t ! fle% ( ^! s9-(f]+s = ! ano9t$ prie/1 or = ! congregation1 :i* includ$ him1 %\ld be burnt on wood ) fire )\t ! camp 7iv4 #aa1 #ab1 #ba74 ,& ! m c>efully to gu>d aga9/ ! possibility ( conf\nd+ ?is burn+ ( ! fle% ( ! s9-(f]+ ) ! sacrificial burn+ ( ! victims on ! alt>1 ! ,hebrew uses "h & 9 all places :]e ?is burn+ is ref]r$ to1 a v]b :olly di/9ct f t :i* is us$ ( ! burn+s on ! alt>1 & :i*1 unlike t1 is us$ ( any ord9>y burn+ ( any?+ = any purpose4 ,b ?is burn+ ( ! victim )\t ! camp 0 n !re=e empty ( all typical significance4 ,! writ] ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews calls our att5tion to ! fact t 9 ?is "p ( ! appo9t$ ritual !re 0 also t :i* prefigur$ ,*ri/ & ! circum/ances ( ,8 dea?4 ,= we read 7,heb4 xiii4 #aj-ab71 aft] an exhortation to ,*ri/ians to h done ) ! ritual obs]vances ( ,judaism reg>d+ meats3--,we1 t is1 we ,*ri/ian believ]s1 h an alt>1--! cross ^u :i* ,jesus suff]$1--:]e( !y h no "r to eat :i* s]ve ! tab]nacle2 i4e41 !y :o adh]e to ! n[ effete ,jewi% tab]nacle s]vice1 ! unbeliev+ ,israelites1 d]ive no b5efit f ?is sacrifice ( ours4 ,= ! bodies ( ^? bea/s ^: blood is br\ght into ! ,holy ,place by ! high prie/ z an (f]+ = s91 are burn$ )\t ! camp2 ! prie/hood are deb>r$ f eat+ !m1 accord+ to ! law we h be=e u4 ,& !n att5tion is call$ to ! fact t 9 ?is respect ,jesus fulfill$ ?is "p ( ! type ( ! s9-(f]+1 ?us3 ,:]e=e ,jesus also1 t ,he might sanctify ! p ) ,8 own blood1 suff]$ )\t ! camp4 ,t is1 z ,al=d int]prets 7,comm4 sub4 loc471 9 ! circum/ance t ,jesus suff]$ )\t ! gate1 is se5 a visible adumbration ( ! fact t ,he suff]$ outside ! camp ( legal ,judaism1 & ?us1 9 t ,he suff]$ = ! s9 ( ! :ole congregation ( ,israel1 fulfill$ ! type ( ?is s9-(f]+ 9 ?is p>ticul>4 ,?us a prophecy is discov]$ "h :i* p]haps we _h n else disc]n$1 conc]n+ ! mann] ( ! dea? ( ! antitypical victim4 ,he %\ld suff] z a victim = ! s9 ( ! :ole congregation1 ! prie/ly p1 :o %\ld = t reason be deb>r$1 9 fulfilm5t ( ! type1 f t b5efit ( ,8 dea? :i* _h else be5 _! privilege4 ,& h]e9 0 accompli%$ to ! utt]mo/ t surr5d] ( ,8 :ole be+ to ,god1 9 t1 9 c>ry+ out t full consecration1 ,he1 be>+ ,8 cross w5t =?1 n m]ely outside ! gate ( ,j]usalem1--9 itself a trivial circum/ance1--b1 z ?is fitly symbolis$1 outside ! congregation ( ,israel1 to suff]4 ,9 o!r words1 ,8 consecration ( ,himself to ,god 9 self-sacrifice f\nd its supreme expression 9 ?is1 t ,he volunt>ily submitt$ to be ca/ out f ,israel1 despis$ & reject$ ( m51 ev5 ( ! ,israel ( ,god4 ,& s ?is burn+ ( ! fle% ( ! s9-(f]+ ( ! highe/ grade 9 two places1 ! fat ^u ! alt>1 9 ! c\rt ( ! congregation1 & ! re/ ( ! victim outside ! camp1 set =? prophetically ! full self-surr5d] ( ! ,son to ! ,fa!r1 z ! s9-(f]+1 9 a d\ble aspect3 9 ! =m]1 emphasis+ simply1 z 9 ! peace-(f]+1 ,8 surr5d] ( all t 0 highe/ & be/ 9 ,him1 z ,son ( ,god & ,son ( man1 unto ! ,fa!r z a ,s9-(f]+2 9 ! latt]1 =e%[+ t ,he %\ld also1 9 a special mann]1 be a sacrifice = ! s9 ( ! congregation ( ,israel1 & t ,8 consecration %\ld receive its fulle/ exhibition & mo/ complete expression 9 t ,he %\ld die outside ! camp ( legal ,judaism1 z an outca/ f ! congregation ( ,israel4 ,accord+ly we f9d t ?is "p ( ! type ( ! s9-(f]+ 0 =mally accompli%$ :5 ! high prie/1 ^u ,*ri/'s confession be=e ! ,sanh$rim ( ,8 ,son%ip to ,god1 decl>$ ,him to be guilty ( blasphemy2 an (f5ce = :i* x _h be5 ord]$ by ! ,"l 7,lev4 xxiv4 #ad7 t ! guilty p]son %\ld be tak5 )\t ! camp to suff] = 8 s94 ,9 ! light ( ^! m>vell\s correspond5ces betwe5 ! typical s9-(f]+ & ! self-(f]+ ( ! ,son ( ,god1 :at a pr(\nd mean+ m & m appe>s 9 ^? words ( ,*ri/ conc]n+ ,moses3 ,he wrote ( ,me4 ,,! ,,sanctity ,,( ,,! ,,s9-,,(f]+4 vi4 #bd-cj4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,speak unto ,a>on & to 8 sons1 say+1 ,?is is ! law ( ! s9 (f]+3 9 ! place :]e ! burnt (f]+ is kill$ %all ! s9 (f]+ be kill$ be=e ! ,"l3 x is mo/ holy4 ,! prie/ t (f]e? x = s9 %all eat x3 9 a holy place %all x be eat51 9 ! c\rt ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,:atsoev] %all t\* ! fle% !re( %all be holy3 & :5 !re is spr9kl$ ( ! blood !re( ^u any g>m5t1 ?\ %alt wa% t :]eon x 0 spr9kl$ 9 a holy place4 ,b ! e>!n vessel :]e9 x is sodd5 %all be brok53 & if x be sodd5 9 a bras5 vessel1 x %all be sc\r$1 & r9s$ 9 wat]4 ,e male among ! prie/s %all eat !re(3 x is mo/ holy4 ,& no s9 (f]+1 :]e( any ( ! blood is br\ght into ! t5t ( meet+ to make atonem5t 9 ! holy place1 %all be eat53 x %all be burnt ) fire4 ,9 *ap4 vi4 #bd-cj we h a section :i* is supplem5tal to ! law ( ! s9-(f]+1 9 :i*1 ) "s repetition ( ! laws previ\sly giv51 are add$ c]ta9 special regulations1 9 full] exposition ( ! peculi> sanctity atta*+ to ?is (f]+4 ,z 9 ! case ( o!r (f]+s call$ mo/ holy1 x is ord]$ t only ! males among ! prie/s %all eat ( x2 among :om1 ! (ficiat+ prie/ takes ! prec$5ce4 ,fur!r1 x is decl>$ t ev]y?+ t t\*es ! (f]+ %all be reg>d$ z holy1 t is1 z inve/$ ) ! sanctity atta*+ to e p]son or ?+ specially devot$ to ! ,"l4 ,!n by way ( application ( ?is pr9ciple to two ( ! mo/ common cases 9 :i* x c\ld apply1 x is ord]$1 fir/ 7v]4 #bg71 ) reg>d to any g>m5t :i* %\ld be spr9kl$ ) ! blood1 ?\ %alt wa% t :]eon x 0 spr9kl$ 9 a holy place2 t s by no *ance %\ld ! lea/ ( ! blood :i* _h be5 %$ = ! remission ( s91 come into contact ) any?+ unclean & unholy4 ,& !n1 aga91 inasmu* z ! fle% :i* %\ld be eat5 by ! prie/ mu/ ne$s be cook$1 & ! vessel us$ by ?is contact became holy1 x is comm&$ 7v]4 #bh7 t1 if a braz5 vessel1 x %all be sc\r$ & !n r9s$ ) wat]2 t 9 no case %\ld a vessel 9 :i* might rema9 ! lea/ ( ! sacrificial fle%1 be us$ = any pr(ane purpose1 & s ! holy fle% be defil$4 ,& because :5 an 7unglaz$7 e>!n vessel 0 us$1 ev5 su* sc\r+ & r9s+ c\ld n s cleanse x1 b t some?+ ( ! juices ( ! holy fle% %\ld be absorb$ into its sub/ance1 !re=e1 9 ord] to preclude ! possibility ( its ev] be+ us$ = any common purpose x is direct$ 7v]4 #bh7 t x %all be brok54#aj #aj ,a /rik+ p>allel to ?is ord9ance is f\nd 9 a ca/e cu/om 9 ,nor? ,india1 :]e ! ca/e ,h9doo1 z ,i h (t5 se51 if he give y a dr9k ( wat] 9 a vessel1 w only use an e>!n vessel1 :i*1 imm$iately aft] y h drunk1 he breaks1 to preclude ! possibility ( its accid5tal use !reaft]1 by :i* c]emonial defilem5t might be contract$4 ,= ! ,h9doo does n reg>d x z possible s to cleanse a metallic vessel z to remove ! defilem5t ?us caus$2 & z he c\ld n af=d to ?r[ x away1 he w give "o to dr9k 9 ! *eap e>!n vessel1 or else no dr9k at all4 ,by su* regulations z ^!1 x is pla9 t ev5 9 ^? days ( little light ! ?\ghtful ,israelite w\ld be impress$ ) ! feel+ t 9 ! expiation ( s9 he came into a peculi>ly ne> & solemn relation to ! hol9ess ( ,god1 ev5 ?\gh he might n be able to =mulate 8 ?\ght m exactly4 ,9 mod]n times1 h[ev]1 /range to say1 ^! v regulations ) reg>d to ! s9-(f]+1 :5 x has be5 tak5 z typical ( ,*ri/1 h be5 us$ z an argum5t aga9/ ! ,new ,te/am5t tea*+ z to ! expiatory nature ( ,8 dea? z a true satisfaction to ! holy ju/ice ( ,god = ! s9s ( m54 ,= x is argu$1 t if ,*ri/ 0 really1 9 a legal s5se1 reg>d$ z a s9n]1 because /&+ 9 ! s9n]'s place1 to receive 9 ,8 p]son ! wra? ( ,god aga9/ ! s9n]'s s91 x c\ld n h be5 ord]$ t ! blood & ! fle% ( ! typical (f]+ %\ld be ?us reg>d$ z ( peculi> & pre-em95t hol9ess4 ,r1 we are told1 %\ld we1 = example1 h read 9 ! ritual1 ,no "o1 &1 lea/ ( all1 ! prie/s1 %all eat ( x2 = x is mo/ unclean4 ,an extraord9>y argum5t & conclusion6 ,= surely x is an utt] misappreh5sion bo? ( ! s-call$ or?odox view ( ! atonem5t1 & ( ! ,new ,te/am5t tea*+ on ! subject1 to repres5t x z involv+ ! sugge/ion t ,*ri/1 :5 = u made s91 & suff]+ z our sub/itute1 !reby mu/ h be5 = ! "t ,himself unclean4 ,surely1 accord+ to ! con/ant use ( ! ^w1 9 imputation ( s91 ( any s91 to any "o1 !re is no conveyance ( "*2 x is only impli$ t su* p]son is1 = :atsoev] reason1 ju/ly or unju/ly1 treat$ z if he 7 guilty ( t s9 :i* is imput$ to him4 ,imput+ falsehood to a man :o is tru? itself1 does n make him a li>1 ?\gh x does involve treat+ him z if he 74 ,j s x is 9 ?is case4 ,!re is1 !n1 9 ^! regulations :i* emphasise ! peculi> hol9ess ( ! s9-(f]+1 no?+ :i* is inconsi/5t ) ! /ricte/ juridical view ( ! great atonem5t :i* 9 type x repres5t$4 ,on ! contr>y1 "o c h>dly ?9k ( any?+ :i* %\ld m effectively repres5t ! great tru? ( ! incomp>able hol9ess ( ! victim ( ,calv>y1 ?an j ?is /r5u\s insi/5ce t ! blood & ! fle% ( ! typical victim %\ld be treat$ z ( ! mo/ peculi> sanctity4 ,if1 :5 we see ! victim ( ! s9-(f]+ sla9 & its blood pres5t$ be=e ,god1 we behold a vivid repres5tation ( ,*ri/1 ! ,lamb ( ,god1 made s9 9 our behalf2 s :51 9 ^! regulations1 we see h[ ! fle% & blood ( ! (f]$ victim is treat$ z ( ! mo/ pre-em95t sanctity1 we are z impressively rem9d$ h[ x is writt5 7#b ,cor4 v4 #ba7 t x 0 ,him :o knew no s91 t ,god made to be s9 on our behalf4 ,?us does ! type1 9 ord] t no?+ might be want+ 9 ?is law ( ! (f]+1 insi/ 9 e possible way on ! hol9ess ( ! great ,victim :o became ! ,antitype2 & mo/ ( all 9 ! s9-(f]+1 because 9 ?is1 :]e1 n consecration ( ! p]son or ! works1 or ! imp>tation & fell[%ip ( ! life ( ,*ri/1 b expiation1 0 ! c5tral idea ( ! sacrifice1 !re 0 a special ne$ = emphasis+1 9 an exceptional way1 ?is ?\ght2 t ! ,victim :o bore our s9s1 al?\gh visibly lad5 ) ! curse ( ,god1 0 none ! less all ! "t ,himself mo/ holy2 s t 9 t unfa?omable my/]y ( ,calv>y1 nev] 0 ,he m truly & really ! well-belov$ ,son ( ! ,fa!r ?an :5 ,he cri$ out 9 ! extremity ( ,8 angui% z made s9 = u1 ,my ,god1 ,my ,god1 :y ha/ ,?\ =sak5 ,me8 ,h[ wond]fully adapt$ 9 all its details 0 ?is law ( ! s9-(f]+1 n only = ! education ( ,israel1 b1 if we w m$itate ^u ^! ?+s1 also = our own6 ,h[ ! tru?s :i* und]lie ?is law %\ld humble u1 ev5 9 proportion z !y exalt to ! utt]mo/ ! ineffable maje/y ( ! hol9ess ( ,god6 ,&1 if we w b yield to _! tea*+s1 h[ mightily %\ld !y con/ra9 u1 9 grateful recognition ( ! love ( ! ,holy ,"o :o 0 made s9 9 our behalf1 & ( ! love ( ! ,fa!r :o s5t ,him = ?is end1 to accept ,him z our ,s9-(f]+1 set =? 9 ! consummation ( ! ages1 to put away s9 by ! sacrifice ( ,himself4 ,no m are (f]$ ! s9-(f]+s ( ! law ( ,moses3-- ,b ,*ri/1 ! heav5ly ,lamb1 ,takes all our s9s away2 ,a sacrifice ( nobl] "n1 ,& ri*] blood1 ?an !y4 ,if1 !n1 ! law ( ! ,levitical s9-(f]+ abides 9 =ce no long]1 ?is is n because ,god has *ang$1 or because ! tru?s :i* x set =? conc]n+ s91 & expiation1 & p>don1 are obsolete1 b only because ! great ,s9-(f]+ :i* ! anci5t sacrifice typifi$1 has n[ appe>$4 ,god ha? tak5 away ! fir/1 t ,he may e/abli% ! second 7,heb4 x4 #i74 ,we h ?us to d ) ! same ,god z ! ,israelite4 ,n[1 z !n1 ,he takes acc\nt ( all our s9s1 ev5 ( s9s committ$ unwitt+ly2 ,he reckons guilt ) ! same absolute imp>tiality & ju/ice z !n2 ,he p>dons s91 z !n1 only :5 ! s9n] :o seeks p>don1 pres5ts a s9-(f]+4 ,b ,he has n[ ,himself provid$ ! ,lamb = ?is (f]+1 & n[ 9 inf9ite love invites u all1 )\t di/9ction1 ) :atsoev] s9s we may be burd5$1 to make free use ( ! all-suffici5t & mo/ effici5t blood ( ,8 well-belov$ ,son4 ,%all we risk neglect+ ?is ,div9e provision1 & und]take to deal ) ,god by-&-bye1 9 ! great day ( judgm5t1 on our own m]its1 )\t a sacrifice = s98 ,god =bid6 ,r let u g on to say 9 ! words ( t old hymn3-- ,my fai? w\ld lay h] h& ,on t de> ,head ( ,?9e1 ,:ile l a p5it5t ,i /&1 ,& !re confess my s94 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,guilt-,,(f]+4 ,,lev4 v4 #ad2 vi4 #g2 vii4 #a-g4 ,z 9 ! ,engli% v]sion1 s also 9 ! ,hebrew1 ! special class ( s9s = :i* ! guilt-(f]+#aa is prescrib$1 is d5ot$ by a di/9ct & specific ^w4 ,t ^w1 l ! ,engli% trespass1 its equival5t1 always has ref]5ce to an invasion ( ! rights ( o!rs1 especially 9 respect ( prop]ty or s]vice4 ,x is us$1 = in/ance1 ( ! s9 ( ,a*an 7,jo%4 vii4 #a71 :o _h appropriat$ spoil f ,j]i*o1 :i* ,god _h comm&$ to be set ap>t = ,himself4 ,?us1 also1 ! neglect ( ,god's s]vice1 & especially ! wor%ip ( idols1 is (t5 describ$ by ?is same ^w1 z 9 #b ,*ron4 xxviii4 #bb1 xxix4 #f1 & _m o!r places4 ,! reason is evid5t2 = idolatry involv$ a )hold+ f ,god ( ^? ti!s & o!r (f]+s :i* ,he claim$ f ,israel1 & ?us became1 z x 71 an invasion ( ! ,div9e rights ( prop]ty4 ,! same ^w is ev5 appli$ to ! s9 ( adult]y 7,numb4 v4 #ab1 #bg71 app>5tly f ! same po9t ( view1 inasmu* z ! woman is reg>d$ z belong+ to h] husb&1 :o has !re=e 9 h] c]ta9 sacr$ rights1 ( :i* adult]y is an invasion4 ,?us1 :ile e trespass is a s91 yet e s9 is n a trespass4 ,!re are1 evid5tly1 _m s9s ( :i* ?is is n a *>act]i/ic feature4 ,b ! s9s = :i* ! guilt-(f]+ is prescrib$ are 9 e case s9s :i* may1 at lea/1 be specially reg>d$ "u ?is p>ticul> po9t ( view1 to wit1 z trespasses on ! rights ( ,god or man 9 respect ( own]%ip2 & ?is gives u ! fundam5tal ?\ght :i* di/+ui%es ! guilt-(f]+ f all o!rs1 namely1 t = any invasion ( ! rights ( ano!r 9 reg>d to prop]ty1 n only mu/ expiation be made1 9 t x is a s91 b also satisfaction1 &1 s f> z possible1 pl5>y rep>ation ( ! wrong1 9 t ! s9 is also trespass4 #aa ,x is to be regrett$ t ! ,revis]s _h n all[$ 9 ?is case ! r5d]+ trespass-(f]+ to /&1 z 9 ! ,au?oris$ ,v]sion4 ,=1 unlike ! m g5]ic t]m guilt1 our ^w trespass v precisely indicates ! class ( (f5ces = :i* ?is p>ticul> (f]+ 0 orda9$4 ,x is inde$ true t ! ,hebrew ^w s r5d]$ is q di/9ct f t r5d]$ trespass2 yet1 9 ?is in/ance1 by ! attempt to repres5t ?is fact 9 ,engli%1 m has be5 lo/ ?an ga9$4 ,f ?is x is evid5t t1 z contra/$ ) ! burnt-(f]+1 :i* pre-em95tly symbolis$ full consecration ( ! p]son1 & ! peace-(f]+1 :i* symbolis$ fell[%ip ) ,god1 z bas$ ^u reconciliation by sacrifice1 ! guilt-(f]+ takes its place1 9 a g5]al s5se1 ) ! s9-(f]+1 z1 l t1 specially design$ to effect ! re9/atem5t ( an (f5d] 9 cov5ant relation ) ,god4 ,?us1 l ! latt]1 & unlike ! =m] (f]+s1 x 0 only prescrib$ ) ref]5ce to specific in/ances ( failure to fulfil "s p>ticul> obligation t[>d ,god or man4 ,s also1 z ! express condition ( an acceptable (f]+1 ! =mal confession ( su* s9 0 p>ticul>ly enjo9$4 ,&1 f9ally1 unlike ! burnt-(f]+1 :i* 0 :olly consum$ ^u ! alt>1 or ! peace-(f]+1 ( ! fle% ( :i*1 ) c]ta9 res]vations1 ! wor%ipp] himself p>took1 9 ! case ( ! guilt-(f]+1 z 9 ! s9-(f]+1 ! fat p>ts only 7 burnt on ! alt>1 & ! rema9d] ( ! victim fell to ! prie/s1 to be eat5 by !m alone 9 a holy place1 z a ?+ mo/ holy4 ,! law is giv5 9 ! foll[+ words 7vii4 #c-g73 ,he %all (f] ( x all ! fat !re(2 ! fat tail1 & ! fat t cov]e? ! inw>ds1 & ! two kidneys1 & ! fat t is on !m1 :i* is by ! lo9s1 & ! caul ^u ! liv]1 ) ! kidneys1 %all he take away3 & ! prie/ %all burn !m ^u ! alt> = an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l3 x is a guilt (f]+4 ,e male among ! prie/s %all eat !re(3 x %all be eat5 9 a holy place3 x is mo/ holy4 ,z is ! s9 (f]+1 s is ! guilt (f]+3 !re is "o law = !m3 ! prie/ t make? atonem5t !re)1 he %all h x4 ,b :ile1 9 a g5]al way1 ! guilt-(f]+ 0 evid5tly int5d$1 l ! s9-(f]+1 to signify ! removal ( s9 f ! consci5ce ?r\gh sacrifice1 & ?us may be reg>d$ z a v>iety ( ! s9-(f]+1 yet ! ritual pres5ts "s /rik+ v>iations f t ( ! latt]4 ,^! are all explicable f ?is consid]ation1 t :]eas ! s9-(f]+ repres5t$ ! idea ( atonem5t by sacrifice1 reg>d$ z an expiation ( guilt1 ! guilt-(f]+ repres5t$ atonem5t "u ! aspect ( a satisfaction & rep>ation = ! wrong committ$4 ,h5ce1 because ! idea ( expiation "h fell some:at into ! backgr\nd1 9 ord] to give ! great] prom95ce to t ( rep>ation & satisfaction1 ! application ( ! blood is only made1 z 9 ! burnt-(f]+ & ! peace-(f]+1 by spr9kl+ on ! alt> 7( burnt-(f]+7 r\nd ab\t 7vii4 #a74 ,h5ce1 aga91 we f9d t ! guilt-(f]+ always _h ref]5ce to ! s9 ( ! individual1 & nev] to ! congregation2 because x 0 sc>cely possible t e individual 9 ! :ole congregation %\ld be guilty 9 su* in/ances z ^? = :i* ! guilt-(f]+ is prescrib$4 ,aga91 we h ano!r contra/ 9 ! re/riction impos$ ^u ! *oice ( ! victim = ! sacrifice4 ,9 ! s9-(f]+1 z we h se51 x 0 orda9$ t ! (f]+ %\ld be v>i$ accord+ to ! !ocratic rank ( ! (f5d]1 to emphasise !reby to ! consci5ce gradations ( guilt1 z ?us det]m9$2 also1 x 0 p]mitt$ t ! (f]+ might be v>i$ 9 value accord+ to ! ability ( ! (f]]1 9 ord] t x might ?us be signifi$ 9 symbol t x 0 ! graci\s w ( ,god t no?+ 9 ! p]sonal condition ( ! s9n] %\ld exclude any "o f ! m]ciful provision ( ! expiatory sacrifice4 ,b x 0 no less important t ano!r aspect ( ! matt] %\ld be held =?1 namely1 t ,god is no respect] ( p]sons2 & t1 :atev] be ! condition ( ! (f5d]1 ! obligation to pl5>y satisfaction & rep>ation = trespass committ$1 _c be modifi$ 9 any way by ! circum/ances ( ! (f5d]4 ,! man :o1 = example1 has defraud$ 8 neighb\r1 :e!r ( a small sum or ( a l>ge e/ate1 abides 8 debtor be=e ,god1 "u all conceivable conditions1 until re/itution is made4 ,! obligation ( full paym5t re/s ^u e debtor1 be he poor or ri*1 until ! la/ f>?+ is dis*>g$4 ,h5ce1 ! sacrificial victim ( ! guilt-(f]+ is ! same1 :e!r = ! poor man or ! ri* man1 a ram ( ! flock4 ,x 0 a ram ( ! flock1 because1 z contra/$ ) ! ewe or ! lamb1 or ! dove & ! pigeon1 x 0 a valuable (f]+4 ,& yet x is n a bullock1 ! mo/ valuable (f]+ kn[n to ! law1 because t might be hopelessly out ( ! rea* ( _m a poor man4 ,! idea ( value mu/ be repres5t$1 & yet n s repres5t$ z to exclude a l>ge "p ( ! p f ! provisions ( ! guilt-(f]+4 ,! ram mu/ be )\t blemi%1 t naught may detract f its value1 z a symbol ( full satisfaction = ! wrong done4 ,b mo/ di/9ctive ( all ! requisitions t\*+ ! victim is ?is1 t1 unlike all o!r victims = o!r (f]+s1 ! ram ( ! guilt-(f]+ mu/ 9 ea* case be def9itely apprais$ by ! prie/4 ,! phrase is 7v4 #ae71 t x mu/ be accord+ to ?y e/imation 9 silv] by %ekels1 aft] ! %ekel ( ! sanctu>y4 ,?is expression evid5tly requires1 fir/1 t ! (f]]'s own e/imate ( ! value ( ! victim %all n be tak51 b t ( ! prie/1 z repres5t+ ,god 9 ?is transaction2 &1 secondly1 t its value %all 9 no case fall bel[ a c]ta9 /&>d2 = ! plural expression1 by %ekels1 implies t ! value ( ! ram %all n be less ?an two %ekels4 ,& ! %ekel mu/ be ( full weight2 ! /&>d ( valuation mu/ be ,god's1 & n man's1 ! %ekel ( ! sanctu>y4 ,/ill m to emphasise ! di/9ctive ?\ght ( ?is sacrifice1 t full satisfaction & rep>ation = all (f5ces is ) ,god ! univ]sal & unalt]able condition ( =giv5ess1 x 0 fur!r ord]$ t 9 all cases :]e ! trespass 0 ( su* a "* z made ?is possible1 t :i* _h be5 unju/ly tak5 or kept back1 :e!r f ,god or man1 %\ld be re/or$ 9 full2 & n only ?is1 b inasmu* z by ?is misappropriation ( :at 0 n 8 own1 ! (f5d] _h = ! "t depriv$ ano!r ( ! use & enjoym5t ( t :i* belong$ to him1 he mu/ add to t ( :i* he _h defraud$ him ! fif? "p m1 a d\ble ti!4 ,?us ! guilty p]son 0 n all[$ to h ga9$ ev5 any tempor>y advantage f ! use = a :ile ( t :i* he n[ re/or$2 = ! fif? "p m w\ld presumably q ov]balance all conceivable advantage or enjoym5t :i* he might h _h f 8 fraud4 ,h[ admirable 9 all ?is ! exact ju/ice ( ,god6 ,h[ p]fectly adapt$ 0 ! guilt-(f]+1 9 all ^! p>ticul>s1 to educate ! consci5ce1 & to preclude any possible wrong inf]5ces f ! all[ance :i* 0 made1 = o!r reasons1 = ! poor man1 9 ! expiatory (f]+s = s96 ,! arrangem5t ( ! law ( ! guilt-(f]+ is v simple4 ,x is divid$ into two sections1 ! fir/ ( :i* 7v4 #ad-ai7 deals ) cases ( trespass 9 ! holy ?+s ( ! ,"l1 ?+s :i*1 by ! law or by an act ( consecration1 7 reg>d$ z belong+ 9 a special s5se to ,jehovah2 ! second section1 on ! o!r h& 7vi4 #a-g71 deals ) cases ( trespass on ! prop]ty rights ( man4 ,! fir/ ( ^!1 aga91 consi/s ( two p>ts4 ,v]ses #ad-af give ! law ( ! guilt-(f]+ z appli$ to cases 9 :i* a man1 ?r\gh inadv]t5ce or unwitt+ly1 trespasses 9 ! holy ?+s ( ! ,"l1 b 9 su* mann] t ! nature & ext5t ( ! trespass c aft]w>d be def9itely kn[n & valu$2 v]ses #ag-ai deal ) cases :]e !re has be5 trespass su* z to burd5 ! consci5ce1 & yet su* z1 = :atsoev] reason1 _c be precisely measur$4 ,by ! holy ?+s ( ! ,"l are int5d$ su* ?+s z1 ei!r by univ]sal ord9ance or by volunt>y consecration1 7 reg>d$ z belong+ to ,jehovah1 & 9 a special s5se ,8 prop]ty4 ,?us1 "u ?is head w\ld come ! case ( ! man :o1 = in/ance1 %\ld unwitt+ly eat ! fle% ( ! fir/l+ ( 8 cattle1 or ! fle% ( ! s9-(f]+1 or ! %ew-bread2 or %\ld use 8 ti!1 or any "p ( x1 = himself4 ,ev5 ?\gh he did ?is unwitt+ly1 yet x none ! less di/urb$ ! man's relation to ,god2 & !re=e1 :5 kn[n1 9 ord] to 8 re9/atem5t 9 fell[%ip ) ,god1 x 0 necess>y t he %\ld make full re/itution ) a fif? "p add$1 &1 besides ?is1 sacrifice a ram1 duly apprais$1 z a guilt-(f]+4 ,9 t ! sacrifice 0 prescrib$ ov] & above ! re/itution1 ! wor%ipp] 0 rem9d$ t1 9 view ( ! inf9ite maje/y & hol9ess ( ,god1 x lies n 9 ! p[] ( any creature to nullify ! wrong ,god-w>d1 ev5 by fulle/ re/itution4 ,= trespass is n only trespass1 b is also s92 an (f5ce n only aga9/ ! rights ( ,jehovah z ,own]1 b also an affront to ,him z ,supreme ,k+ & ,lawgiv]4 ,& yet1 because ! wor%ipp] mu/ n be all[$ to lose sight ( ! fact t s9 is ( ! nature ( a debt1 a victim 0 ord]$ :i* %\ld especially br+ to m9d ?is aspect ( ! matt]4 ,= n only among ! ,hebrews1 b among ! ,arabs1 ! ,romans & o!r anci5t peoples1 %eep1 & especially rams1 7 v commonly us$ z a m$ium ( paym5t 9 case ( debt1 & especially 9 pay+ tribute4 ,?us we read 7#b ,k+s iii4 #d71 t ,me%a1 k+ ( ,moab1 r5d]$ unto ! k+ ( ,israel an hundr$ ?\s& lambs1 & an hundr$ ?\s& rams1 ) ! wool1 9 paym5t ( tribute2 &1 at a lat] day1 ,isaiah 7xvi4 #a1 ,r4,v47 deliv]s to ,moab ! m&ate ( ,jehovah3 ,s5d ye ! lambs = ! rul] ( ! l& 444 unto ! m\nt ( ! daught] ( ,zion4 ,& s ! ram hav+ be5 br\ght & pres5t$ by ! guilty p]son1 ) confession ( 8 fault1 x 0 sla9 by ! prie/1 l ! s9-(f]+4 ,! blood1 h[ev]1 0 n appli$ to ! horns ( ! alt> ( burnt-(f]+1 /ill less br\ght into ! ,holy ,place1 z 9 ! case ( ! s9-(f]+2 b 7vii4 #b7 0 to be spr9kl$ ^u ! alt> r\nd ab\t1 z 9 ! burnt-(f]+4 ,! reason ( ?is diff]5ce 9 ! application ( ! blood1 z above rem>k$1 lies 9 ?is1 t1 z 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 ! idea ( sacrifice z symbolis+ expiation takes a place second>y & subord9ate to ano!r ?\ght2 9 ?is case1 ! conception ( sacrifice z repres5t+ satisfaction = trespass4 ,! next section 7vv4 #ag-ai7 does n expressly m5tion s9s ( trespass2 = :i* reason "s h ?\ght t x 0 ess5tially a repetition ( ! law ( ! s9-(f]+4 ,b t x is n to be s reg>d$ is pla9 f ! fact t ! victim is /ill ! same z = ! guilt-(f]+1 & f ! explicit /atem5t 7v]4 #ai7 t ?is is a guilt-(f]+4 ,! inf]5ce is natural t ! prescription /ill has ref]5ce to trespass 9 ! holy ?+s ( ! ,"l2 & ! class ( cases int5d$ is probably indicat$ by ! phrase1 ?\gh he knew x n4 ,9 ! =m] section1 ! law provid$ = cases 9 :i* ?\gh ! trespass _h be5 done unwitt+ly1 yet ! (f5d] aft]w>d came to "k ( ! trespass 9 its precise ext5t1 s z to give an exact basis = ! re/itution ord]$ 9 su* cases4 ,b x is q supposable t !re might be cases 9 :i*1 al?\gh ! (f5d] 0 aw>e t !re _h be5 a probable trespass1 su* z to burd5 8 consci5ce1 he yet knew n j h[ mu* x 04 ,! ord9ance is only 9 s f> modifi$ z su* a case w\ld make necess>y2 :]e !re 0 no exact k ( ! am\nt ( trespass1 obvi\sly !re ! law ( re/itution ) ! add$ fif? c\ld n be appli$4 ,yet1 none ! less1 ! man is guilty2 he be>s 8 iniquity1 t is1 he is liable to ! p5alty ( 8 fault2 & 9 ord] to ! re-e/abli%m5t ( 8 cov5ant relation ) ,god1 ! ram mu/ be (f]$ z a guilt-(f]+4 ,x is sugge/ive to obs]ve ! emphasis :i* is laid ^u ! necessity ( ! guilt-(f]+1 ev5 9 su* cases4 ,?ree times1 ref]5ce is explicitly made to ?is fact ( ignorance1 z n affect+ ! requirem5t ( ! guilt-(f]+3 7v]4 #ag7 ,?\gh he knew x n1 yet is he guilty1 & %all be> 8 iniquity2 & aga9 7v]4 #ah71 ) special explicitness1 ,! prie/ %all make atonem5t = him conc]n+ ! ?+ :]e9 he err$ unwitt+ly & knew x n2 & yet aga9 7v]4 #ai71 ,x is a guilt-(f]+3 he is c]ta9ly guilty be=e ! ,"l4 ,! repetition is an urg5t rem9d] t 9 ?is case1 z 9 all o!rs1 we are nev] to =get t h[ev] our ignorance ( a trespass at ! "t1 or ev5 lack ( def9ite k reg>d+ its nature & ext5t1 may affect ! degree ( our guilt1 x _c affect ! fact ( our guilt1 & ! consequ5t necessity = satisfaction 9 ord] to acceptance ) ,god4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! second section ( ! law ( ! guilt-(f]+ 7vi4 #a-g7 deals ) trespasses aga9/ man1 z also1 l trespasses aga9/ ,jehovah1 requir+1 9 ord] to =giv5ess f ,god1 full re/itution ) ! add$ fif?1 & ! (f]+ ( ! ram z a guilt-(f]+4 ,five cases are nam$ 7vv4 #b1 #c171 no d\bt z be+ common1 typical examples ( s9s ( ?is "*4 ,! fir/ case is trespass ^u a neighb\r's rights 9 a matt] ( deposit2 :]e a man has entru/$ some?+ to ano!r to keep1 & he has ei!r sold x or unlawfully us$ x z if x 7 8 own4 ,! second case takes 9 all fraud 9 a b>ga91 z :51 = example1 a man sells goods1 or a piece ( l&1 repres5t+ !m to be bett] ?an !y really are1 or ask+ a price l>g] ?an he kn[s an article to be really wor?4 ,! ?ird in/ance is call$ robb]y2 by :i* we are to und]/& any act or process1 ev5 ?\gh x %\ld be "u col\r ( legal =ms1 by means ( :i* a man may manage unju/ly to get possession ( ! prop]ty ( 8 neighb\r1 )\t giv+ him due equival5t !re=4 ,! f\r? in/ance is call$ oppression ( 8 neighb\r4 ,! ,engli% ^w conta9s ! same image z ! ,hebrew ^w1 :i* is us$1 = in/ance1 ( ! unnecess>y ret5tion ( ! wages ( ! employ by ! employ] 7xix4 #ac72 x may be appli$ to all cases 9 :i* a man takes advantage ( ano!r's circum/ances to extort f him any ?+ or any s]vice to :i* he has no "r1 or to =ce ^u him some?+ :i* x is to ! poor man's disadvantage to take4 ,! la/ example ( (f5ces to :i* ! law ( ! guilt-(f]+ appli$1 is ! case 9 :i* a man f9ds some?+ & !n d5ies x to ! rightful own]4 ,! ref]5ce to false swe>+ :i* foll[s1 z appe>s f v]4 #e1 ref]s n m]ely to ly+ & p]jury conc]n+ ?is la/-nam$ case1 b equally to all cases 9 :i* a man may lie or swe> falsely to ! pecuni>y damage ( 8 neighb\r4 ,x is m5tion$ n m]ely z aggravat+ su* s91 b because 9 swe>+ t\*+ any matt]1 a man appeals to ,god z witness to ! tru? ( 8 words2 s t by swe>+ 9 ^! cases he repres5ts ,god z a p>ty to 8 falsehood & inju/ice4 ,9 all ^! cases1 ! prescription is ! same z 9 analog\s (f5ces 9 ! holy ?+s ( ,jehovah4 ,fir/ ( all1 ! guilty man mu/ confess ! wrong :i* he has done 7,numb4 v4 #g71 !n re/itution mu/ be made ( all ( :i* he has defraud$ 8 neighb\r1 toge!r ) "o-fif? additional4 ,b :ile ?is may set him "r ) man1 x has n yet set him "r ) ,god4 ,he mu/ br+ 8 guilt-(f]+ unto ,jehovah 7vv4 #f1 #g72 a ram )\t blemi% out ( ! flock1 accord+ to ! prie/'s e/imation1 = a guilt (f]+1 unto ! prie/3 & ! prie/ %all make atonem5t = him be=e ! ,"l1 & he %all be =giv52 conc]n+ :atsoev] he doe? s z to be guilty !reby4 ,& ?is completes ! law ( ! guilt-(f]+4 ,x 0 ?us prescrib$ = s9s :i* involve a defraud+ or injur+ ( ano!r 9 respect to mat]ial ?+s1 :e!r ,god or man1 :e!r kn[+ly or unwitt+ly4 ,! law 0 "o & unalt]able = all2 ! condition ( p>don 0 pl5>y re/itution = ! wrong done1 & ! (f]+ ( a co/ly sacrifice1 apprais$ z su* by ! prie/1 ! e>?ly repres5tative ( ,god1 9 ! %ekel ( ! sanctu>y1 a ram )\t blemi% out ( ! flock4 ,!re are lessons f ?is ord9ance1 s pla9 t1 ev5 9 ! dim light ( ^? anci5t days1 ! ,israelite might disc]n & und]/& !m4 ,& !y are lessons :i*1 because man & 8 ways are ! same z !n1 & ,god ! same z !n1 are no less p]t95t to all ( u to-day4 ,?us we are taught by ?is law t ,god claims f man1 & especially f ,8 own p1 c]ta9 rights ( prop]ty1 ( :i* ,he w n all[ ,himself to be defraud$1 ev5 ?r\gh man's =getfulness or inadv]t5ce4 ,9 a lat] day ,israel 0 /]nly rem9d$ ( ?is 9 ! burn+ words ( ,jehovah by ! prophet ,mala*i 7iii4 #h1 #i73 ,w a man rob ,god8 yet ye rob me4 ,b ye say1 ,:]e9 h we robb$ !e8 ,9 ti!s & (f]+s4 ,ye are curs$ ) ! curse2 = ye rob me1 ev5 ?is :ole nation4 ,nor has ,god relax$ ,8 claim 9 ! pres5t disp5sation4 ,= ! ,apo/le ,paul *>ges ! ,cor9?ian ,*ri/ians 7#b ,cor4 viii4 #g71 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l1 ) reg>d to _! gifts1 t z !y ab\nd$ 9 o!r graces1 s !y %\ld ab\nd 9 ?is grace also4 ,& ?is is ! fir/ lesson br\ght be=e u 9 ! law ( ! guilt-(f]+4 ,god claims ,8 ti!1 ,8 fir/-fruit1 & ! fulfilm5t ( all v[s4 ,x 0 a lesson = t "t2 x is no less a lesson = our "t4 ,& ! guilt-(f]+ fur!r rem9ds u t z ,god has rights1 s man also has rights1 & t ,jehovah1 z ! ,k+ & ,judge ( m51 w exact ! satisfaction ( ^? rights1 & w pass ov] no injury done by man to 8 neighb\r 9 mat]ial ?+s1 nor =give x unto any man1 except ^u condition ( ! mo/ ample mat]ial re/itution to ! injur$ p>ty4 ,!n1 yet aga91 if ! s9-(f]+ call$ especially = fai? 9 an expiatory sacrifice z ! condition ( ! ,div9e =giv5ess1 ! guilt-(f]+ z specifically call$ also = rep5tance1 z a condition ( p>don1 no less ess5tial4 ,its unambigu\s message to e ,israelite 0 ! same z t ( ,john ! ,bapti/ at a lat] day 7,matt4 iii4 #h1 #i73 ,br+ =? fruit wor?y ( rep5tance3 & ?9k n to say )9 y\rselves1 ,we h ,abraham to our fa!r4 ,! rem9d] is z mu* ne$$ n[ z 9 ! days ( ,moses4 ,h[ specific & practical ! selection ( ! p>ticul> in/ances m5tion$ z cases = ! application ( ! inexorable law ( ! guilt-(f]+6 ,let u note !m aga91 = !y are n cases peculi> to ,israel or to ! fifte5? c5tury be=e ,*ri/4 ,if any "o 444 deal falsely ) 8 neighb\r 9 a matt] ( deposit2 z1 e4g41 9 ! case ( moneys entru/$ to a bank or railway company1 or o!r corporation2 = !re is no h9t t ! law did n apply except to individuals1 or t a man might be releas$ f ^! /r+5t obligations ( righte\sness :5ev] 9 "s su* evil bus9ess he 0 associat$ ) o!rs2 ! guilt-(f]+ mu/ be =?com+1 ) ! ample/ re/itution1 or !re is no p>don4 ,!n false deal+ 9 a b>ga9 is nam$1 z involv+ ! same requirem5t2 z :5 a man prides himself on driv+ a good b>ga91 by gett+ some?+ unfairly = less ?an its value1 tak+ advantage ( 8 neighb\r's /raits2 or by sell+ some?+ = m ?an its value1 tak+ advantage ( 8 neighb\r's ignorance1 or 8 necessity4 ,!n is m5tion$ robb]y2 by :i* ^w is cov]$ n m]ely t :i* goes by ! "n 9 polite circles1 b all cases 9 :i* a man takes advantage ( 8 neighb\r's di/ress or helplessness1 p]haps by means ( "s te*nicality ( law1 to /rip him1 z ! ,hebrew ^w is1 ( 8 prop]ty ( any k9d4 ,& next is specifi$ ! man :o may h oppress$ 8 neighb\r1 especially a man or woman :o s]ves him1 z ! usage ( ! ^w sugge/s2 gr9d+ ?us ! face ( ! poor2 pay+1 = in/ance1 less = lab\r ?an ! law ( righte\sness & love dem&s1 because ! poor man mu/ h "w or />ve ) 8 h\se4 ,:at sweep+ specifications6 ,& all su*1 9 all l&s & all ages1 are solemnly rem9d$ 9 ! law ( ! guilt-(f]+ t 9 ^! _! %>p practices !y h to reckon n ) man m]ely1 b ) ,god2 & t x is utt]ly va9 = a man to hope = ! =giv5ess ( s9 f ,god1 (f]+ or no (f]+1 s long z he has 9 8 pocket 8 neighb\r's money4 ,= all su*1 full re/oration ) ! add$ fif?1 accord+ to ! law ( ! !ocratic k+dom1 0 ! unalt]able condition ( ! ,div9e =giv5ess2 & we %all f9d t ?is law ( ! !ocratic k+dom w also be ! law appli$ 9 ! adjudications ( ! great :ite ?rone4 ,fur!rmore1 9 t x 0 p>ticul>ly enjo9$ t 9 ! e/imation ( ! value ( ! guilt-(f]+1 n ! %ekel ( ! p1 (t5 ( light weight1 b ! full weight %ekel ( ! sanctu>y 0 to be held ! inv>iable /&>d2 we1 :o are s apt to ease ?+s to our consci5ces by apply+ to our conduct ! pr9ciples ( judgm5t curr5t among m51 are pla9ly taught t if we w h our trespasses =giv51 ! rep>ation & re/itution :i* we make mu/ be measur$1 n by ! /&>d ( m51 b by t ( ,god1 :i* is absolute righte\sness4 ,yet aga91 9 t 9 ! case ( all su* trespasses on ! rights ( ,god or man x 0 orda9$ t ! (f]+1 unlike o!r sacrifices int5d$ to tea* o!r lessons1 %\ld be "o & ! same1 :e!r ! (f5d] 7 ri* or poor2 we are taught t ! ext5t ( our moral obligations or ! conditions ( _! equitable dis*>ge are n det]m9$ by a reg>d to our pres5t ability to make !m good4 ,debt is debt by :omsoev] ow$4 ,if a man h appropriat$ a hundr$ p\nds ( ano!r man's money1 ! moral obligation ( t debt _c be abrogat$ by a bankrupt law1 all[+ him to compromise at t5 %ill+s 9 ! p\nd4 ,! law ( man may inde$ release him f liability to prosecution1 b no law c dis*>ge su* a man f ! unalt]able obligation to pay p5ny = p5ny1 f>?+ = f>?+4 ,!re is no bankrupt law 9 ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,?is1 too1 is evid5tly a lesson q z mu* ne$$ by ,g5tiles & nom9al ,*ri/ians 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury aft] ,*ri/1 z by ,hebrews 9 ! fifte5? c5tury be=e ,*ri/4 ,b ! spiritual tea*+ ( ! guilt-(f]+ is n yet exhau/$4 ,=1 l all ! o!r (f]+s1 x po9t$ to ,*ri/4 ,he is ! end ( ! law unto righte\sness 7,rom4 x4 #d71 z reg>ds ! guilt-(f]+1 z 9 all else4 ,z ! burnt-(f]+ prefigur$ ,*ri/ ! heav5ly ,victim1 9 "o aspect1 & ! peace-(f]+1 ,*ri/ 9 ano!r aspect1 s ! guilt-(f]+ pres5ts to our ador+ contemplation yet ano!r view ( ,8 sacrificial "w4 ,:ile1 z our burnt-(f]+1 ,he became our righte\sness 9 full self-consecration2 z our peace-(f]+1 our life2 z our s9-(f]+1 ! expiation = our s9s2 s1 z our guilt-(f]+1 ,he made satisfaction & pl5>y rep>ation 9 our behalf to ! ,god on ^: inali5able rights 9 u1 by our s9s we _h trespass$ )\t measure4 ,nor is ?is an ov]-ref9em5t ( exposition4 ,= 9 ,isa4 liii4 #aj1 :]e bo? ! ,au?oris$ & ! ,revis$ ,v]sions read1 %all make 8 s\l an (f]+ = s91 ! m>g9 ( ! latt] rightly calls att5tion to ! fact t 9 ! ,hebrew ! ^w "h us$ is ! v same :i* ?r\gh all ?is ,levitical law is r5d]$ guilt-(f]+4 ,& s we are expressly told by ?is evangelic prophet1 t ! ,holy ,s]vant ( ,jehovah1 ! suff]+ ,messiah1 9 ?is ,8 sacrificial "w %\ld make ,8 s\l a guilt-(f]+4 ,he became ,himself ! complete & exhau/ive realisation ( all t 9 sacrifice :i* 0 set =? 9 ! ,levitical guilt-(f]+4 ,a decl>ation ?is is :i* holds =? bo? ! s9 = :i* ,*ri/ aton$1 & ! ,sacrifice itself1 9 a v di/9ct & peculi> light4 ,9 t ,*ri/'s sacrifice 0 ?us a guilt-(f]+ 9 ! s5se ( ! law1 we are taught t1 9 "o aspect1 our s9s are reg>d$ by ,god1 & %\ld !re=e be reg>d$ by u1 z debts :i* are due f u to ,god4 ,?is is1 inde$1 by no means ! only aspect 9 :i* s9 %\ld be reg>d$2 x is1 = example1 rebellion1 high treason1 a deadly affront to ! ,supreme ,maje/y1 :i* mu/ be expiat$ ) ! blood ( ! s9-(f]+4 ,b our s9s are also ( ! nature ( debts4 ,t is1 ,god has claims on u = s]vice :i* we h nev] met2 claims = a portion ( our sub/ance :i* we h (t5 )held1 or giv5 grudg+ly1 trespass+ ?us 9 ! holy ?+s ( ! ,"l4 ,j z ! s]vant :o is set to d 8 ma/]'s "w1 if1 in/ead1 he take t "t to d 8 own "w1 is debtor to ! full value ( ! s]vice ( :i* 8 ma/] is ?us defraud$1 s /&s ! case betwe5 ! s9n] & ,god4 ,j z ) ! ag5t :o fails to make due returns to 8 pr9cipal on ! moneys committ$ to him = inve/m5t1 us+ !m in/ead = himself1 s /&s ! case betwe5 ,god & ! s9n] :o has us$ 8 tal5ts1 n = ! ,"l1 b = himself1 or has kept !m laid up1 unus$1 9 a napk94 ,?us1 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 z ! correlate ( ?is repres5tation ( ,*ri/ z a guilt-(f]+1 we f9d s9 aga9 & aga9 set =? z a debt :i* is ow$ f man to ,god4 ,s1 9 ! ,"l's pray] we are taught to pray1 ,=give u our debts2 s1 twice ! ,"l ,himself 9 ,8 p>ables 7,matt4 xviii4 #bc-ce2 ,luke vii4 #da1 #db7 set =? ! relation ( ! s9n] to ,god z t ( ! debtor to ! cr$itor2 & conc]n+ ^? on :om ! t[] ( ,siloam fell1 asks 7,luke xiii4 #d71 ,?9k ye t !y 7 s9n]s 7,greek 'debtors1'7 above all t dwelt 9 ,j]usalem8 ,inde$ s imb$d$ is ?is ?\ght 9 ! consci5ce ( man t x has be5 cry/allis$ 9 our ^w ought1 :i* is b ! old pret]ite ( owe2 z 9 ,tyndale's ,new ,te/am5t1 :]e we read 7,luke vii4 #da71 !re 0 a c]ta9 l5d]1 :i* ought him five hundr$ p5ce4 ,:at a />tl+ conception is ?is1 :i* =ms ! backgr\nd to ! great guilt-(f]+6 ,man a debtor to ,god6 a debtor = s]vice ea* day due1 b no day ev] fully & p]fectly r5d]$6 9 gratitude = gifts1 too (t5 q =gott51 (t5] only paid 9 scanty "p6 ,we are (t5 burd5$ & tr\bl$ greatly ab\t our debts to m52 %all we n be conc]n$ ab\t ! enorm\s & ev] accumulat+ debt to ,god6 ,or is ,he an easy cr$itor1 :o is indiff]5t :e!r ^! debts ( ours be met or n8 ,s ?9k multitudes2 b ?is is n ! repres5tation ( ,scripture1 ei!r 9 ! ,old or ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,= 9 ! law x 0 requir$1 t if a man1 guilty ( any ( ^! (f5ces = ! =giv5ess ( :i* ! guilt-(f]+ 0 prescrib$1 fail$ to confess & br+ ! (f]+1 & make ! re/itution ) ! add$ fif?1 z comm&$ by ! law1 he %\ld be br\ght be=e ! judges1 & ! full p5alty ( law exact$1 on ! pr9ciple ( an eye = an eye1 a too? = a too?6 ,& 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 "o ( ^? solemn p>ables ( ! two debtors closes ) ! awful words conc]n+ "o ( !m :o 0 deliv]$ to ! torm5tors1 t he %\ld n come out ( prison till he _h paid ! utt]mo/ f>?+4 ,n a h9t is !re 9 ,holy ,scripture1 ( =giv5ess ( our debts to ,god1 except ^u ! "o condition ( full re/itution made to ,him to :om ! debt is due1 & !re) ! sacrificial blood ( a guilt-(f]+4 ,b ,*ri/ is our ,guilt-,(f]+4 ,he is our ,guilt-,(f]+1 9 t ,he ,himself did t1 really & fully1 ) respect to all our debts z s9ful m5 to ,god1 :i* ! guilt-(f]+ ( ,leviticus symbolis$1 b accompli%$ n4 ,8 s\l ,he made a guilt-(f]+ = our trespasses6 ,isaiah's words imply t ,he %\ld make full re/itution = all t ( :i* we1 z s9n]s1 defraud ,god4 ,he did ?is by t p]fect & incomp>able s]vice ( l[ly ob$i5ce su* z we %\ld r5d]1 b h nev] r5d]$2 9 :i* ,he has made full satisfaction to ,god = all our innum]able debts4 ,he has made su* satisfaction1 n by a conv5i5t legal fiction1 or 9 a rhetorical figure1 or z judg$ by any human /&>d4 ,ev5 z ! ram ( ! guilt-(f]+ 0 apprais$ accord+ to ! %ekel ( ! sanctu>y1 s ^u our ,"l1 at ! beg9n+ ( t life ( sacrificial s]vice1 0 solemnly pass$ ! ,div9e v]dict t ) ?is antitypical ,victim ( ! ,guilt-,(f]+1 ,god ,himself 0 well pleas$ 7,matt4 iii4 #ag74 ,n only s4 ,= we _c =get t accord+ to ! law1 n only ! full re/itution mu/ be made1 b ! fif? mu/ be add$ !reto4 ,s ) our ,"l4 ,= :o w n confess t ,*ri/ n only did all t we %\ld h done1 b1 9 ! ineffable dep? ( ,8 self-humiliation & ob$i5ce unto dea?1 ev5 ! dea? ( ! cross1 paid !re) ! add$ fif? ( ! law4 ,said a ,jewi% ,rabbi to ! writ]1 ,i h nev] be5 able to f9i% read+ 9 ! ,gospel ! /ory ( ! ,jesus ( ,naz>e?2 = x too soon br+s ! te>s to my eyes6 ,s affect+ ev5 to ,jewi% unbelief 0 ?is unp>allel$ spectacle1 ! adorable ,son ( ,god mak+ ,himself a guilt-(f]+1 & pay+1 9 ! incomp>able p]fection ( ,8 holy ob$i5ce1 ! add$ fif? 9 our behalf6 ,?us has ,*ri/ magnifi$ ?is law ( ! guilt-(f]+1 & made x hon\rable1 ev5 z ,he did all law 7,isa4 xlii4 #ba74 ,&1 z is intimat$1 by ! =mal valuation ( ! sacrificial ram1 9 ! type1 ev5 ! dea? ( ,*ri/ z ! guilt-(f]+1 9 "o aspect is to be reg>d$ z ! consummat+ act ( s]vice 9 ! paym5t ( debts ,godw>d4 ,j z ! s9-(f]+ repres5t$ ,8 dea? 9 its passive aspect1 z meet+ ! dem&s ( ju/ice aga9/ ! s9n] z a rebel "u s5t5ce ( dea?1 by dy+ 9 8 /ead1 s1 on ! o!r h&1 ! guilt-(f]+ repres5ts t same sacrificial dea?1 r 9 ano!r aspect1 no less cle>ly set =? 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t2 namely1 ! supreme act ( ob$i5ce to ! w ( ,god1 :]eby ,he dis*>g$ to ! utt]mo/ f>?+1 ev5 ) ! add$ fif? ( ! law1 all ! transc5d5t debt ( s]vice due f man to ,god4 ,?is repres5tation ( ,*ri/'s "w has 9 all ages be5 an (f5ce1 ! (f5ce ( ! cross4 ,all ! m ne$ we to insi/ ^u x1 & nev] to =get1 or let o!rs =get1 t ,*ri/ is expressly decl>$ 9 ! ,^w ( ,god to h be5 a guilt-(f]+1 9 ! ,levitical s5se ( t t]m2 t1 !re=e1 to speak ( ,8 dea? z effect+ our salvation m]ely ?r\gh its moral influ5ce1 is to contradict & nullify ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,well may we set ?is ^w 9 ,isa4 liii4 #aj1 conc]n+ ! ,s]vant ( ,jehovah1 aga9/ all mod]n ,unit>ian !ology1 & aga9/ all ,soc9ianis+ tea*+2 all t w\ld ma9ta9 any view ( ,*ri/'s dea? :i* excludes or ignores ! div9ely reveal$ fact t x 0 9 its ess5tial nature a guilt-(f]+2 &1 because a guilt-(f]+1 !re=e ( ! nature ( ! paym5t ( a debt 9 behalf ( ^? = :om ,he suff]$4 ,mo/ bless$ tru? ?is1 = all :o c receive x6 ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ,god1 our ,guilt-,(f]+6 ,l ! poor ,israelite1 :o _h defraud$ ,god ( t :i* 0 ,8 due1 s mu/ we d2 com+ be=e ,god1 confess+ t :]e9 we h wrong$ ,him1 & br++ =? fruit meet = rep5tance1 we mu/ br+ & plead ,*ri/ 9 ! glory ( ,8 p]son1 9 all ! p]fection ( ,8 holy ob$i5ce1 z our ,guilt-,(f]+4 ,& !re) ! anci5t promise to ! p5it5t ,israelite becomes ours 7vi4 #g71 ,! prie/ %all make atonem5t = him be=e ! ,"l1 & he %all be =giv52 conc]n+ :atsoev] he doe? s z to be guilty !reby4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,prie/s' ,,portions4 ,,lev4 vi4 #af-ah1 #bf2 vii4 #f-aj1 #ad1 #ca-cf4 ,aft] ! law ( ! guilt-(f]+ foll[s a section 7vi4 #h-vii4 #ch7 ) reg>d to ! (f]+s previ\sly treat$1 b address$ especially to ! prie/s1 z ! =ego+ 7 specially direct$ to ! p4 ,mu* ( ! cont5ts ( ?is section has already pass$ be=e u1 9 anticipation ( its ord] 9 ! book1 z ?is has seem$ necess>y 9 ord] to a complete exposition ( ! sev]al (f]+s4 ,an important "p ( ! section1 h[ev]1 relat+ to ! portion ( ! (f]+s :i* 0 appo9t$ = ! prie/s1 has be5 pass$ by until n[1 & mu/ claim our brief att5tion4 ,9 ! v]ses indicat$ above1 x is ord]$ t ( ! meal-(f]+s1 ! s9-(f]+s1 & ! guilt-(f]+s1 all t 0 n burnt1 z also ! wave-brea/ & ! heave-%\ld] ( ! peace-(f]+s1 %\ld be = ,a>on & 8 sons4 ,9 p>ticul>1 x is direct$ t ! prie/'s portion ( ! s9-(f]+ & ! guilt-(f]+ %all be eat5 by ! prie/ t make? atonem5t !re) 7vii4 #g72 & t ( ! meal-(f]+s prep>$ 9 ! ov51 ! fry+-pan1 or ! bak+-pan1 all t is n burn$ ^u ! alt>1 accord+ to ! law ( *ap4 ii41 %all be eat5 by ! prie/ t (f]e? x2 & t ( e meal-(f]+ m+l$ ) oil1 or dry1 ! same "p %all all ! sons ( ,a>on h1 "o z well z ano!r 7vii4 #i1 #aj74 ,( ! burnt-(f]+1 all ! fle% be+ burn$1 ! hide alone fell to ! (ficiat+ prie/ z 8 p]quisite 7vii4 #h74 ,^! regulations are expla9$ 9 ! conclud+ v]ses ( ! section 7vii4 #ce1 #cf7 z foll[s1 ,?is is ! ano9t+-portion ( ,a>on1 & ! ano9t+-portion ( 8 sons1 out ( ! (f]+s ( ! ,"l made by fire1 9 ! day :5 he pres5t$ !m to m9i/] unto ! ,"l 9 ! prie/'s (fice2 :i* ! ,"l comm&$ to be giv5 !m ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 9 ! day t he ano9t$ !m4 ,x is a due = ev] ?r\gh\t _! g5]ations4 ,h5ce1 x is pla9 t ?is use :i* 0 to be made ( c]ta9 p>ts ( c]ta9 (f]+s does n t\* ! "q ( ! consecration ( ! :ole to ,god4 ,! :ole ( ea* (f]+ is none ! less :olly accept$ & appropriat$ by ,god1 t ,he designates a "p ( x to ! ma9t5ance ( ! prie/hood4 ,t ev5 z ?us us$ by ! prie/ x is us$ by him z some?+ belong+ to ,god1 is indicat$ by ! phrase us$1 x is mo/ holy 7vi4 #ag72 expressive words1 :i* 9 ! law ( ! (f]+s always h a te*nical use1 z d5ot+ ^? ?+s ( :i* only ! sons ( ,a>on might p>take1 & t only 9 ! holy place4 ,9 ! case ( ! meal-(f]+1 its peculi>ly sacr$ "* z belong+1 ! :ole ( x1 exclusively to ,god1 is fur!r m>k$ by ! additional injunctions t x %\ld be eat5 )\t leav5 9 a holy place 7vi4 #af72 & t :osoev] t\*$ ^! (f]+s %\ld be holy 7vi4 #ah72 t is1 he %\ld be z a man sep>at$ to ,god1 "u all ! re/rictions 7d\btless1 )\t ! privileges17 :i* belong$ to ! prie/hood1 z m5 set ap>t = ,god's s]vice4 ,9 ! eat+ ( _! portion ( ! v>i\s (f]+s by ! prie/s1 we are to recognise no (ficial act3 we simply see ! s]vants ( ,god support$ by ! bread ( ,8 table4 ,?is la/ ?\ght1 :i* is abs5t 9 ! case ( no "o ( ! (f]+s1#ab is br\ght out ) special cle>ness & fulness 9 ! c]emonial connect$ ) ! peace-(f]+s 7vii4 #bh-cd74 ,9 ?is case1 c]ta9 p>ts1 ! "r ?igh 7or %\ld]87 & ! brea/1 are set ap>t z ! due ( ! prie/4 ,! selection ( ^! is det]m9$ by ! pr9ciple :i* m>ks all ! ,levitical legislation3 ,god & ^? :o repres5t ,him are to be hon\r$ by ! consecration ( ! be/ ( ev]y?+4 ,9 ! animals us$ ^u ! alt>1 ^! 7 reg>d$ z ! *oice p>ts1 & are inde$ ref]r$ to z su* 9 o!r ,scriptures4 ,b1 9 ord] t nei!r ! prie/ nor ! p may imag9e t ! prie/ receives ^! z a man f 8 fell[-m51 b may und]/& t !y are giv5 to ,god1 & t x is f ,god t ! prie/ n[ receives !m1 z ,8 s]vant1 f$ f ,8 table2 to ?is end1 c]ta9 c]emonies 7 orda9$ to be us$ ) ^! p>ts2 ! brea/ 0 to be heav$1 ! ?igh 0 to be wav$1 be=e ! ,"l4 ,:at 0 ! mean+ ( ^! actions8 #ab ,ev5 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 ! hide ( ! victim 0 assign$ to ! prie/ 7vii4 #h74 ,! brea/ 0 to be heav$2 t is1 elevat$ heav5w>d4 ,! symbolic mean+ ( ?is act c sc>cely be miss$4 ,by x1 ! prie/ ackn[l$g$ 8 dep5d5ce ^u ,god = ! supply ( ?is sacrificial food1 &1 aga91 by ?is act consecrat$ x anew to ,him z ! ,"o t sitte? 9 ! heav5s4 ,b ,god is n only ! ,"o t sitte? 9 ! heav5s2 ,he is ! ,god :o has condesc5d$ also to dwell among m51 & especially 9 ! t5t ( meet+ 9 ! mid/ ( ,israel4 ,& ?us1 z by ! elevation ( ! brea/ heav5w>d1 ,god1 ! ,giv]1 0 recognis$ z ! ,"o en?ron$ 9 heav51 s by ! wav+ ( ! ?igh1 :i*1 z ! rabbis tell u1 0 a movem5t backw>d & =w>d1 to & f ! alt>1 ,he 0 recognis$ also z ,jehovah1 :o _h condesc5d$ f heav5 to dwell 9 ! mid/ ( ,8 p4 ,l ! heav+1 s ! wav+1 !n1 0 an act ( ackn[l$gm5t & consecration to ,god2 ! =m]1 to ,god1 z 9 heav51 ! ,god ( creation2 ! o!r1 to ,god1 z ! ,god ( ! alt>1 ! ,god ( r$emption4 ,& t ?is is ! true significance ( ^! acts is illu/rat$ by ! fact t 9 ! ,p5tateu*1 9 ! acc\nt ( ! gold & silv] br\ght by ! p = ! prep>ation ( ! tab]nacle 7,exod4 xxxv4 #bb71 ! same ^w is us$ to describe ! pres5tation ( ^! (f]+s :i* is "h us$ ( ! wave-(f]+4 ,& s 9 ! peace-(f]+ ! pr9ciple is amply illu/rat$ ^u :i* ! prie/s receiv$ _! dues4 ,! wor%ipp]s br+ _! (f]+s1 & pres5t !m1 n to ! prie/1 b ?r\gh him to ,god2 :o1 !n1 hav+ us$ su* p>ts z ,he w 9 ! s]vice ( ! sanctu>y1 gives aga9 su* p>ts ( !m z ,he pleases to ! prie/s4 ,! lesson ( ^! arrangem5ts lies imm$iately be=e u4 ,!y 7 int5d$ to tea* ,israel1 &1 accord+ to ! ,new ,te/am5t1 are also design$ to tea* u1 t x is ! w ( ,god t ^? :o give up secul> occupations to devote !mselves to ! m9i/ry ( ,8 h\se %\ld be support$ by ! free-w (f]+s ( ,god's p4 ,v /range inde$ x is to he> a few small sects 9 our day d5y+ ?is4 ,= ! ,apo/le ,paul argues at l5g? to ?is effect1 & calls ! att5tion ( ! ,cor9?ians 7#a ,cor4 ix4 #ac1 #ad7 to ! fact t ! pr9ciple express$ 9 ?is ord9ance ( ! law ( ,moses has n be5 set aside1 b holds good 9 ?is disp5sation4 ,"k ye n t !y :i* 444 wait ^u ! alt> h _! portion ) ! alt>8 ,ev5 s did ! ,"l orda9 t !y :i* proclaim ! ,gospel %\ld live ( ! ,gospel4 ,! pr9ciple pla9ly cov]s ! case ( all su* z give up secul> call+s to devote !mselves to ! m9i/ry ( ! ,^w1 :e!r to proclaim ! ,gospel 9 any ( ! great mission fields1 or to ex]cise ! pa/orate ( ! local *ur*4 ,su* are ev] to be support$ out ( ! consecrat$ (f]+s ( ,god's p4 ,to po9t 9 disp>agem5t ( mod]n hirel+ m9i/]s & mission>ies1 z "s h done1 to ! case ( ,paul1 :o lab\r$ ) 8 own h&s1 t he might n be *>geable to ^? to :om he m9i/]$1 is s+ul>ly inapt1 see+ t 9 ! *apt] above ref]r$ to he expressly v9dicates 8 "r to receive ( ! ,cor9?ians 8 support1 & 9 ?is ,second ,epi/le to !m ev5 seems to express a d\bt 7#b ,cor4 xii4 #ac7 :e!r 9 refus+1 z he did1 to receive support f !m1 he _h n done !m a wrong1 mak+ !m ?us inf]ior to ! re/ ( ! *ur*es1 f :om1 9 fact1 he did receive su* mat]ial aid 7,phil4 iv4 #aj1 #af74 ,& if ev] claims ( ?is k9d ^u our b5evol5ce & lib]ality seem to be heavy1 & if to nature ! burd5 is sometimes irksome1 we %all d well to rememb] t ! requirem5t is n ( man1 & n ( ! ,*ur*1 b ( ,god4 ,x comes to u ) ! d\ble au?ority ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t1 ( ! ,law & ! ,gospel4 ,& x w c]ta9ly help u all to give to ^! ends ! m gladly1 if we keep t 9 m9d :i* ! ,levitical law s c>efully kept be=e ,israel1 t ! giv+ 0 to be reg>d$ by !m z n to ! prie/hood1 b to ! ,"l1 & t 9 our giv+ outw>dly to support ! m9i/ry ( ,god's ,^w1 we give1 really1 to ! ,"l ,himself4 ,& x /&s writt5 7,matt4 x4 #db73 ,:osoev] %all give to dr9k unto "o ( ^! little ones a cup ( cold wat] only1 444 he %all 9 no wise lose 8 rew>d4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,consecration ,,( ,,a>on ,,& ,,8 ,,sons1 ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,tab]nacle4 ,,lev4 viii4 #a-cf4 ,! second section ( ! book ( ,leviticus 7viii4 #a-x4 #bj7 is hi/orical1 & describes 7viii47 ! consecration ( ! tab]nacle & ( ,a>on & 8 sons1 7ix47 _! induction into ! duties ( _! (fice1 &1 f9ally 7x471 ! t]rible judgm5t by :i* ! high sanctity ( ! prie/ly (fice & ( ! tab]nacle s]vice 0 v solemnly impress$ ^u !m & all ! p4 ,fir/ 9 ord] 7*ap4 viii47 is describ$ ! c]emonial ( consecration4 ,we read 7vv4 #a-d73 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,take ,a>on & 8 sons ) him1 & ! g>m5ts1 & ! ano9t+ oil1 & ! bullock ( ! s9 (f]+1 & ! two rams1 & ! basket ( unleav5$ bread2 & assemble ?\ all ! congregation at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,& ,moses did z ! ,"l comm&$ him2 & ! congregation 0 assembl$ at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,^! words ref] u back to ,exod4 xxviii41 xxix41 9 :i* are record$ ! full directions previ\sly giv5 = ! mak+ ( ! g>m5ts & ! oil ( ano9t+1 & = ! c]emonial ( ! consecration ( ! prie/s4 ,! law ( (f]+s hav+ be5 deliv]$1 ,moses n[ proce$s to consecrate ,a>on & 8 sons to ! prie/ly (fice1 accord+ to ! comm&m5t giv52 & to ?is end1 by ,div9e direction1 he ord]s all ! congregation to be assembl$ at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,9 ?is la/ /atem5t "s h se5 a suffici5t reason = reject+ ! :ole acc\nt z fabul\s1 insi/+ t x is palpably absurd to suppose t a congregation numb]+ "s millions c\ld be assembl$ at ! door ( a s+le t5t6 ,b1 surely1 if ! words are to be tak5 9 ! ultra-lit]al s5se requir$ 9 ord] to make out ?is difficulty1 ! impossibility mu/ h be5 equally evid5t to ! suppos$ fabricator ( ! fiction2 & x is yet m absurd to suppose t he %\ld ev] h int5d$ 8 words to be press$ to su* a rigid lit]ality4 ,two explanations lie be=e u1 ei!r ( :i* meets ! suppos$ difficulty2 ! "o1 t endors$ by ,dillmann1#ac t ! congregation 0 ga!r$ 9 _! appo9t$ repres5tatives2 ! o!r1 t :i* refuses to see 9 ! words a /atem5t t e individual 9 ! nation 0 lit]ally at ! door1 & fur!r rem9ds u t1 inasmu* z ! c]emonies ( ! consecration are said to h cont9u$ sev5 days1 we are n1 by ! t]ms ( ! n>rative1 requir$ to believe t all1 9 any s5se1 7 pres5t1 ei!r at ! v beg9n+ or at any "o "t dur+ t week4 ,x is n too mu* to say t by a capti\s criticism ( ?is k9d1 any n>rative1 h[ev] sob]1 might be %[n to be absurd4 #ac ,see ,die ,b*] ,exodus und ,leviticus1 #b ,aufl41 p4 #dfb4 ,! consecration c]emonial 0 introduc$ by a solemn decl>ation made by ,moses to assembl$ ,israel1 t ! impressive rites :i* !y 7 n[ ab\t to witness1 7 ( ,div9e appo9tm5t4 ,we read 7v]4 #e71 ,moses said unto ! congregation1 ,?is is ! ?+ :i* ! ,"l ha? comm&$ to be done4 ,j "h we may pause to note ! great emphasis :i* ! n>rative lays ^u ?is fact ( ! ,div9e appo9tm5t ( all p]ta9+ to ^! consecration rites4 ,n only is ?is ,div9e ord9ation ( all ?us decl>$ at ! beg9n+1 b 9 connection ) ea* ( ! *ief p>ts ( ! c]emonial ! =mula is repeat$1 z ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses4 ,also1 at ! close ( ! fir/ day's rites1 ,moses twice rem9ds ,a>on & 8 sons t ?is :ole ritual1 9 all its p>ts1 is = !m an ord9ance ( ,god1 & is to be reg>d$ accord+ly1 ^u pa9 ( dea? 7vv4 #cd1 #ce74 ,& ! n>rative ( ! *apt] closes 7v]4 #cf7 ) ! words1 ,a>on & 8 sons did all ! ?+s :i* ! ,"l comm&$ by ! h& ( ,moses4 ,twelve times 9 ?is "o *apt] is ref]5ce ?us made to ! ,div9e appo9tm5t ( ^! consecration rites4 ,?is is full ( significance & in/ruction4 ,x is ( ! highe/ importance 9 an apologetic way4 ,= x is self-evid5t t ?is twelvefold affirmation1 twelve times directly contradicts ! mod]n !ory ( ! late orig9 & human inv5tion ( ! ,levitical prie/hood4 ,!re is no evad+ ( ! issue :i* is ?us plac$ squ>ely be=e u4 ,to talk ( ! inspiration f ,god1 9 any s5se possible to t ^w1 ( a writ+ conta9+ su* affirmations1 s num]\s1 =mal1 & emphatic1 if ! critics ref]r$ to are "r1 & ^! affirmations are all false1 is absurd4 ,!re is no su* ?+ z inspir$ falsehood4 ,aga91 a great spiritual tru? is h]e9 br\ght be=e u1 :i* conc]ns believ]s 9 all ages4 ,x is set =? 9 s _m words 9 ,heb4 v4 #d1 :]e ! writ]1 lay+ d[n ! ess5tial conditions ( prie/hood1 specially m5tions ,div9e appo9tm5t z "o ( ^!2 :i* he affirms z satisfi$ 9 ! high-prie/hood ( ,*ri/3 ,no man take? ! hon\r unto himself1 b :5 he is call$ ( ,god1 ev5 z 0 ,a>on4 ,s ,*ri/ also glorifi$ n ,himself to be made a high prie/4 ,fundam5tal to ,*ri/ian fai? & life is ?is ?\ght3 prie/hood is n ( man1 b ( ,god4 ,9 p>ticul>1 9 all t ,*ri/ has done & is /ill do+ z ! ,high ,prie/1 9 ! true holie/1 ,he is act+ "u ,div9e appo9tm5t4 ,& we are h]eby po9t$ to ! tru? ( :i* "s may ne$ to be rem9d$1 t ! "w ( our ,"l 9 our behalf1 & t ( ! :ole univ]se into :i* s9 has ent]$1 has its cause & orig9 9 ! m9d & graci\s w ( ! ,fa!r4 ,x 0 9 ,8 incompreh5sible love1 :o appo9t$ ! prie/ly (fice1 t ! :ole "w ( atonem5t1 & !re) purification & full r$emption1 _h its my/]i\s orig94 ,! ?\ghtful read] ( ! ,gospels w h>dly ne$ to be rem9d$ h[ con/antly our bless$ ,"l1 9 ! days ( ,8 high-prie/ly s]vice ^u e>?1 act$ 9 all t ,he did "u ! consci\sness1 (t5 express$1 ( ,8 appo9tm5t by ! ,fa!r to ?is "w4 ,?us1 ,a>on 9 ! solemn c]emonial ( ^? days ( consecration1 z ev] aft]w>d1 do+ all ! ?+s :i* ! ,"l comm&$ by ! h& ( ,moses1 9 s do+ fitly repres5t$ ,him :o %\ld come aft]w>d1 :o said ( ,himself 7,john vi4 #ch71 ,i came d[n f heav51 n to d ,m9e own w1 b ! w ( ,him t s5t ,me4 ,,! ,,levitical ,,prie/hood ,,& ,,tab]nacle ,,z ,,types4 ,9 ord] to any pr(itable /udy ( ! foll[+ c]emonial1 x is indisp5sable to h di/9ctly be=e u ! ,new ,te/am5t tea*+ z to ! typical significance ( ! prie/hood & ! tab]nacle4 ,a few words on ?is subject1 !re=e1 seem to be ne$ful z prelim9>y to m detail$ exposition4 ,z to ! typical "* ( ,a>on1 z high prie/1 ! ,new ,te/am5t leaves u no room = d\bt4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 ,*ri/ is held =? z ! true & heav5ly ,high ,prie/1 ( :om ,a>on1 ) 8 successors1 0 an em95t type4 ,z reg>ds ! o!r prie/s1 :ile x is true t1 consid]$ 9 !mselves1 & )\t ref]5ce to ! high prie/1 ea* ( !m also1 9 ! p]=mance ( 8 daily functions 9 ! tab]nacle1 0 a less] type ( ,*ri/1 z is intimat$ 9 ,heb4 x4 #aa1 yet1 z contra/$ ) ! high prie/1 :o 0 ev] "o1 :ile !y 7 _m1 x is pla9 t ano!r typical ref]5ce mu/ be s\ght = ! ord9>y prie/hood4 ,:at t may be is sugge/$ to u 9 sev]al ,new ,te/am5t passages2 z1 especially1 9 ,rev4 v4 #aj1 :]e ! :ole body ( believ]s1 b\ght by ! blood ( ! sla9 ,lamb1 is said to h be5 made unto our ,god a k+dom & prie/s2 ) :i* may be comp>$ ,heb4 xiii4 #aj1 :]e x is said1 ,we h an alt>1 :]e( !y h no "r to eat :i* s]ve ! tab]nacle2 words :i* pla9ly assume ! prie/hood ( all believ]s 9 ,*ri/1 z ! antitype ( ! prie/hood ( ! ,levitical tab]nacle4#ad #ad ,especially /rik+ 9 ?is connection is ! expression us$ by ! ,apo/le ,paul 7,rom4 xv4 #af71 :]e he speaks ( himself z a m9i/] ( ,*ri/ ,jesus unto ! ,g5tiles1 m9i/]+ ! ,gospel ( ,god2 9 :i* la/ phrase1 ! ,greek ^w d5otes m9i/ration z a prie/4 ,see ,r4,v41 m>g94 ,z to ! typical mean+ ( ! tab]nacle1 :i* also is ano9t$ 9 ! consecration c]emonial1 !re has be5 mu* diff]5ce ( op9ion4 ,t x 0 typical is decl>$1 9 s _m words1 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews 7viii4 #e71 :]e ! ,levitical prie/s are said to h s]v$ t :i* is a copy & %ad[ ( ! heav5ly ?+s2 z also ix4 #bd1 :]e we read1 ,*ri/ ent]$ n into a holy place made ) h&s1 l 9 patt]n to ! true2 b into heav5 itself1 n[ to appe> be=e ! face ( ,god = u4 ,b :5 we ask :at !n 7 ! heav5ly ?+s ( :i* ! tab]nacle 0 ! copy & %ad[1 we h diff]5t answ]s4 ,_m h repli$ t ! antitype ( ! tab]nacle1 z ( ! temple1 0 ! ,*ur* ( believ]s2 &1 at fir/ ?\ght1 ) "s app>5t ,scriptural reason4 ,= x is c]ta9 t ,*ri/ians are decl>$ 7#a ,cor4 iii4 #af7 to be ! temple ( ! liv+ ,god2 :]e1 h[ev]1 x is to be not$ t ! orig9al ^w d5otes1 n ! temple or tab]nacle 9 g5]al1 b ! sanctu>y or inn] %r9e--! holy ( holies4 ,m to ! po9t is #a ,pet] ii4 #e1 :]e x is said to ,*ri/ians1 ,ye also1 z liv+ /ones1 are built up a spiritual h\se4 ,su* passages z ^! d c]ta9ly w>rant u 9 say+ t ! tab]nacle1 & especially ! inn] sanctu>y1 z ! special place ( ! ,div9e habitation & manife/ation1 did 9 s f> typify ! ,*ur*4 ,b :5 we consid] ! tab]nacle1 n 9 itself1 b 9 relation to its prie/hood & m9i/ry1 ! explanation fails1 & we fall into confusion4 ,z :5 ! prie/s are consid]$1 n 9 !mselves1 b 9 _! relation to ! high prie/1 we are compell$ to seek an antitype diff]5t f ! ,antitype ( ! high prie/1 s 9 ?is case4 ,to id5tify ! typical mean+ ( ! tab]nacle1 consid]$ z a "p ( a :ole sy/em & ord]1 ) t ( ! prie/hood :o s]ve 9 x1 is to ?r[ t :ole typical sy/em into confusion4 ,fur!rmore1 ?is _c be h>monis$ ) a numb] ( ,new ,te/am5t expressions ) reg>d to ! tab]nacle & temple1 z relat$ to ! high prie/hood ( our ,"l4 ,x is h>d to see1 = example1 h[ ! ,*ur* ( believ]s c\ld be prop]ly describ$ z ?+s 9 ! heav5s4 ,moreov]1 we are expressly taught 7,heb4 ix4 #bd71 t ! ,antitype ( ! ,holy ,place into :i* ! high prie/ ent]$ e ye>1 ) blood1 0 heav5 itself1 ! pres5ce ( ,god2 & aga91 ,8 asc5sion to ! "r h& ( ,god is describ$ 7,heb4 iv4 #ad1 ,r4,v471 ) evid5t allusion to ! pass+ ( ! high prie/ ?r\gh ! ,holy ,place into ! ,holie/1 z a pass+ ?r\gh ! heav5s2 & also 7,heb4 ix4 #aa71 z an ent]+ into ! ,holy ,place1 ?r\gh ! great] & m p]fect tab]nacle4 ,^! expressions exclude ref]5ce to ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ z ! antitype ( ! e>?ly tab]nacle4 ,o!rs1 aga91 h reg>d$ ! tab]nacle z a type ( ! human nature ( ,*ri/1 ref]r+ 9 pro( to ,john ii4 #ai-ba1 :]e our ,"l speaks ( ! temple ( ,8 body2 & also to ,heb4 x4 #ai1 #bj1 :]e x is said t believ]s h access to ! ,holie/ by a new & liv+ way1 :i* ,he d$icat$ = u ?r\gh ! veil1 t is to say1 ,8 fle%4 ,z reg>ds ! fir/ ( ^! passages1 we %\ld note t ! orig9al ^w is1 aga91 n ! ^w = ! temple 9 g5]al1 b t :i* is inv>iably us$ to d5ote ! inn] sanctu>y1 z ! special %r9e ( ,jehovah's pres5ce3 s t x really gives u no w>rant = affirm+ t ! tab]nacle1 z a :ole1 0 a type ( our ,"l's humanity2 nor1 on t supposition1 does x seem possible to expla9 ! mean+ ( ! ?ree p>ts into :i* ! tab]nacle 0 divid$4 ,& ! second passage ref]r$ to is no m to ! po9t4 ,= ! writ] _h only a little be=e describ$ ! tab]nacle z a patt]n ( ?+s 9 ! heav5s2 words :i*1 surely1 c\ld n be appli$ to ! humanity 9 :i* our ,"l appe>$ 9 ,8 inc>nation & humiliation1--a humanity :i* 0 n a ?+ ( ! heav5s1 b ( ! e>?4 ,! ref]5ce to ! fle% ( ,*ri/1 z be+ ! veil ?r\gh :i* ,he pass$ into ! ,holie/ 7,heb4 x4 #ai1 #bj7 is m]ely by way ( illu/ration1 & n ( typical int]pretation4 ,! ?\ght ( ! inspir$ writ] appe>s to be ?is3 ,j z1 9 ! ,levitical tab]nacle1 ! veil mu/ be p>t$ be=e ! high prie/ c\ld g into ! ,holie/ ,place1 ev5 s 0 x necess>y t ! fle% ( our ,"l %\ld be r5t 9 ord] t ?us1 ?r\gh dea?1 x might be possible = ,him to ent] into ! true holie/4 ,! ?\ght has be5 happily express$ by ,delitzs*1 ?us3 ,:ile ,he 0 ) u "h bel[1 ! weak1 limit-b\nd1 & mortal fle% :i* ,he _h assum$ = our sakes hung l a curta9 betwe5 ,him & ! ,div9e sanctu>y into :i* ,he w\ld ent]2 & 9 ord] to su* entrance1 ?is curta9 _h to be )drawn by dea?1 ev5 z ! high prie/ _h to draw aside ! temple veil 9 ord] to make 8 entry to ! ,holy ( ,holies4#ae #ae ,comm5t>y on ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 vol4 ii41 p4 #agb4 ,n to review o!r op9ions on ?is matt]1 ! v>i\s expressions us$ con/ra9 u to reg>d ! tab]nacle z typify+ ! univ]se itself1 measur$ & appo9t$ 9 all its p>ts by inf9ite wisdom1 z ! abode ( ,him :o fille? imm5sity ) ,8 pres5ce1 ! place ( ! ,div9e manife/ation1 & ! abode ( ,8 hol9ess4 ,9 ! out] c\rt1 :]e ! victims 7 (f]$1 we h ?is _w ( s5se 9 :i* we live1 9 :i* our ,"l 0 (f]$ 9 ! sight ( all2 9 ! ,holy ,place1 & ! ,holy ( ,holies1 ! unse5 & heav5ly worlds1 ?r\gh ! =m] ( :i* our ,"l is repres5t$ z hav+ pass$ 7,heb4 iv4 #ad1 ix4 #aa7 t ,he might appe> ) ,8 blood 9 ! true ,holie/1 :]e ,god 9 ! inn]mo/ %r9e ( ,8 glory cov]e? ,himself ) light z ) a g>m5t4 ,= ?is cosmical dwell+-place ( ! ,mo/ ,high ,god has be5 defil$ by s91 :i*1 z x 71 has pr(an$ ! :ole sanctu>y2 = we read 7,col4 i4 #bj71 t n only ?+s ^u ! e>?1 b also ?+s 9 ! heav5s1 are to be reconcil$ ?r\gh ,*ri/1 ev5 ?r\gh ! blood ( ,8 cross2 &1 /ill m explicitly1 to ! same effect 7,heb4 ix4 #bc71 t z ! typical copies ( ! ?+s 9 ! heav5s ne$$ to be cleans$ ) ! blood ( bullocks & ( goats1 s x 0 necess>y t 444 ! heav5ly ?+s !mselves %\ld be cleans$ ) bett] sacrifices ?an ^!4 ,& s1 at ?is pres5t "t1 ,*ri/1 z ! ,high ,prie/ ( ?is cosmical tab]nacle1 n made ) h&s1 hav+ (f]$ ,8 great sacrifice = s9s = ev]1 is n[ engag$ 9 c>ry+ out ,8 "w ( cleans+ ! p ( ,god1 & ! e>?ly & ! heav5ly sanctu>y1 to ! utt]mo/ completion4 ,) ^! prelim9>y words1 :i* h seem$ ess5tial to ! exposition ( ^! *apt]s1 we are n[ prep>$ to consid] ! c]emonial ( ! consecration ( ! prie/hood & tab]nacle1 & ! spiritual mean+ :i* x 0 int5d$ to convey4 ,,! ,,wa%+ ,,) ,,wat]4 viii4 #f4 ,& ,moses br\ght ,a>on & 8 sons1 & wa%$ !m ) wat]4 ,! consecration c]emonies consi/$ ( f\r p>ts1 namely1 ! ,wa%+1 ! ,inve/iture1 ! ,ano9t+1 & ! ,sacrifices4 ,( ^!1 fir/ 9 ord] 0 ! ,wa%+4 ,we read t ,moses--act+ ?r\gh\t1 we mu/ rememb]1 z ,m$iator1 repres5t+ ,god--br\ght ,a>on & 8 sons1 & wa%$ !m ) wat]4 ,! mean+ ( ?is act is s evid5t z n to h be5 call$ 9 "q4 ,wa%+ ev] signifies cleans+2 ! c]emonial cleans+ ( ! body1 !re=e1 9 symbol ev] repres5ts ! inw>d purification ( ! _s4 ,( ?is usage ! ,biblical illu/rations are v num]\s4 ,?us1 ! spiritual purification ( ,israel 9 ! latt] day is describ$ 7,isa4 iv4 #d7 by ! same ^w z is us$ "h1 z a wa%+ away ( ! fil? ( ! daught]s ( ,zion by ! ,"l4 ,s1 aga91 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 we read t ,*ri/ decl>$ unto ,nicodemus t 9 ord] to see ! k+dom ( ,god a man mu/ be born aga91 ( wat] & ! ,_s1 & 9 ! ,epi/le to ,titus 7iii4 #e7 we read ( a cleans+ ( ! ,*ur* ) ! wa%+ 7m>g41 lav]7 ( wat]1 by ! ,^w1 ev5 ! wa%+ ( reg5]ation4 ,! symbolism 9 ?is case1 !re=e1 po9ts to cleans+ f ! defilem5t ( s9 z a fundam5tal condition ( prie/hood4 ,z reg>ds our ,"l inde$1 su* cleans+ 0 no m ne$$ = ,8 high prie/hood ?an 0 ! s9-(f]+ = ,himself2 = 9 ,8 holy inc>nation1 ?\gh ,he took our nature inde$ ) all ! consequ5ces & infirmities consequ5t on s9 ,he 0 yet )\t s94 ,b all ! m x 0 necess>y 9 ! symbolism t if ,a>on 0 to typify ! s9less ,*ri/ ( ,god he mu/ be cleans$ ) wat]1 9 type ( ! cleans+ ( human nature1 )\t :i* no man c approa* to ,god4 ,& 9 t n only ,a>on1 b also 8 sons1 ! ord9>y prie/s1 7 ?us cleans$1 we are 9 ! ord9ance significantly po9t$ to ! deep spiritual tru? t !y :o are call$ to be prie/s to ,god mu/ be qualifi$ = ?is (fice1 fir/ ( all1 by ! cleans+ ( _! human nature ?r\gh ! wa%+ ( reg5]ation1 by ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,,! ,,inve/iture4 viii4 #g-i4 ,& he put ^u him ! coat1 & gird$ him ) ! girdle1 & clo!d him ) ! robe1 & put ! ephod ^u him1 & he gird$ him ) ! cunn+ly wov5 b& ( ! ephod1 & b\nd x unto him !re)4 ,& he plac$ ! brea/plate ^u him3 & 9 ! brea/plate he put ! ,urim & ! ,?ummim4 ,& he set ! mitre ^u 8 head3 & ^u ! mitre1 9 front1 did he set ! gold5 plate1 ! holy cr[n2 z ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses4 ,! next c]emony ( ! consecration 0 ! ,inve/iture ( ,a>on ) 8 (ficial1 high-prie/ly robes1 z !y _h be5 appo9t$ ( ,god to be made 7,exod4 xxviii474 ,! inve/iture ( ! sons ( ,a>on significantly takes place only aft] ! ano9t+ ( ! tab]nacle1 & ( ,a>on z high prie/4 ,( ! inve/iture ( ,a>on we read 9 vv4 #g-i1 above4 ,z ^! g>m5ts 7 (ficial1 we mu/ ne$s reg>d !m z symbolical2 a ?\ght :i* is ! m emphasis$ by ! v m9ute & special directions giv5 by ! ,"l = mak+ !m4 ,no?+ 0 left to ! fancy ( man2 all 0 prescrib$ by ! ,"l4 ,! (ficial robes ( ! high prie/ consi/$ ( eight pieces1 f\r ( :i*1 ! coat1 ! girdle1 ! turban 7or mitre71 & ! bree*es1 71 ) ! exception ( ! turban1 ( :ite l951 & id5tical 9 e respect ) ! (ficial dress ( ! ord9>y prie/s4 ,f\r pieces m 7 peculi> to himself1 ! special insignia ( 8 (fice1 & unlike ! dress ( ! ord9>y prie/1 7 ri*ly made 9 gold & v>i\s col\rs1 g>m5ts = glory & = beauty4 ,^! 73 ! robe ( ! ephod1 made all ( blue1 ) a bord] ( p5dant pomegranates & gold5 bells 9 alt]nation2 ! ephod itself consi/+ ( two pieces1 broid]$ 9 gold & blue1 purple1 sc>let1 & f9e :ite l951 ! "o hang+ 9 front1 ! o!r beh9d1 ov] ! robe ( ! ephod1 & jo9$ on ! %\ld]s ) two onyx /ones1 on :i* 7 grav5 ! names ( ! twelve tribes1 six on ! "o %\ld] & six on ! o!r2 x 0 girt ab\t him ) a girdle ( ! same mat]ial & col\rs4 ,! ?ird 0 ! brea/-plate1 :i* 0 a d\ble squ>e ( ! same mat]ial & col\rs z ! ephod1 )9 ! fold ( :i*1 z x hung f 8 %\ld]s by gold5 *a9s1 0 plac$ ! ,urim & ! ,?ummim1 :atev] ^! may h be51 & ^u ! front ( :i* 7 set twelve preci\s /ones1 on :i*1 sev]ally1 7 engrav$ ! names ( ! twelve tribes ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4 ,& ! f\r? & la/ article ( 8 attire 0 ! gold5 plate1 ! holy cr[n2 a b& ( gold b\nd ab\t 8 =ehead ov] ! turban1 ) blue lace1 on :i* 7 engrav5 ! words1 ,hol9ess to ,jehovah4 ,?is dress ( ! high prie/ repres5t$ him1 9 ! fir/ place1 z ! appo9t$ m9i/] ( ! tab]nacle4 ,! numb] ( pieces1 twice f\r1 l ! f\r ( ! common prie/s' attire1 answ]$ to ! f\r :i* 0 repres5t$ 9 ! gr\nd plan ( ! tab]nacle1 quadrangul> bo? 9 its =m z a :ole & 9 its sev]al p>ts1 ! ,holy ( ,holies be+ a p]fect cube2 f\r be+ 9 ,scripture con/antly ! numb] :i* symbolises ! univ]se1 z creat$ by ,god & be>+ witness to ,him4 ,s also ! g>m5ts ( ! high prie/ m>k$ him z ! m9i/] ( ! tab]nacle by _! col\rs1 also f\r 9 numb]1 & ! same z ^? ( ! latt]1 namely1 blue1 purple1 sc>let1 & :ite4 ,b ! (ficial robes ( ! high prie/ m>k$ him1 9 ! second place1 z ! s]vant ( ! ,god ( ! tab]nacle1 ^: liv]y he wore4 ,= ^! col\rs1 v>i\s modifications ( light1 all ?us _h a symbolic ref]5ce to ! ,god ( light1 :o made ! univ]se ( :i* ! ,mosaic tab]nacle 0 a type4 ,( ^!1 ! blue1 ! col\r ( ! ov]>*+ heav51 has be5 9 _m l&s & religions naturally reg>d$ z ! col\r symbolis+ ,god1 z ! ,god ( ! heav51 b[+ to ! e>? 9 condesc5d+ love & self-revelation4 ,9 l mann]1 we f9d x repeat$ly recurr+ 9 ! symbolic manife/ations ( ,jehovah 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 :]e x always br+s ,god be=e u ) special ref]5ce to ,8 condesc5d+ love z ent]+ into cov5ant ) man1 & reveal+ = _! good ,8 holy law4#af ,! purple1 z w occur to e "o1 is ev]y:]e recognis$ z ! col\r ( royalty1 & !re=e symbolis$ ! k+ly exaltation & maje/y ( ,god1 z ! ,rul] ( heav5 & e>?4 ,! sc>let rem9ds u at once ( ! col\r ( blood1 :i* /&s 9 ! v =egr\nd ( ! ,mosaic symbolism z ! symbol ( life1 & ?us po9ts u to ! conception ( ,god1 z ! ess5tially ,liv+ ,"o1 :o is ,himself ! sole primal s\rce ( all life1 :e!r physical or spiritual1 9 ! creature4 ,no "o c mi/ake1 aga91 ! symbolic mean+ ( ! :ite1 :i*1 n only 9 ! ,scripture1 b among all nations1 has ev] be5 ! symbol ( purity & hol9ess1 & ?us repres5t$ ! high prie/ z ! m9i/] ( ,god1 z ! ,mo/ ,holy ,"o4 ,by ?is inve/iture1 !re=e1 ,a>on 0 symbolically con/itut$ ! m9i/] ( ! tab]nacle1 on ! "o h&1 & ( ,god1 on ! o!r2 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ( ,god z ! ,god ( revelation1 9 cov5ant ) ,israel2 ( ,god z ! ,mo/ ,high1 ! ,k+ ( ,israel2 ( ,god z ! ,god ( life1 ! ,giv] ( life 9 ! r$emption ( ,israel2 &1 f9ally1 ( ,god z ! ,mo/ ,holy1 ! ,god :o is light1 & ) :om is no d>kness at all4 #af ,see1 e4g41 ,exod4 xxiv4 #aj2 ,ezek4 i4 #bf4 ,! robe ( ! ephod 0 wov5 9 "o piece1 & all ( blue4 ,9 t x 0 ?us )\t seam1 0 symbolis$ ! :ol5ess & absolute integrity necess>y to him :o %\ld be> ! high prie/ly (fice4 ,9 t x 0 made all ( blue1 ! col\r :i* symbolis$ ! ,god ( heav5 z manife/+ ,himself to ,israel 9 condesc5d+ love1 9 ! holy law & cov5ant1 ?is robe ( ! ephod specially m>k$ ! high prie/ z ! m9i/] ( ,jehovah & ( ,8 reveal$ law4 ,! ephod1 :i* dep5d$ f ! %\ld]s be=e & beh9d1 accord+ to ! usage ( ,scripture1 0 ! g>m5t specially significant ( rule & au?ority2 a ?\ght :i* rea*$ full expression 9 ! brea/-plate :i* 0 fa/5$ to x1 :i* conta9$ ! ,urim & ,?ummim1 by :i* ,god's w 0 made kn[n to ,israel 9 times ( p]plexity1 & 0 call$ ! brea/-plate ( judgm5t4 ,! ornam5tation ( ^! g>m5ts _h also a symbolic mean+1 ?\gh x may n be 9 ea* in/ance equally cle>4 ,9 t ! high prie/1 z ?us rob$1 bore ^u ! ephod & ! brea/-plate ( judgm5t1 grav5 on preci\s /ones1 ! names ( ! twelve tribes ( ,israel1 he 0 m>k$ z "o :o 9 all 8 high-prie/ly "w be=e & ) ,god1 pres5t$ & repres5t$ ,israel4 ,9 t ! names 7 engrav5 ^u preci\s /ones 0 signifi$ ! exce$+ preci\sness ( ,israel 9 ,god's sight1 z ,8 peculi> treasure4 ,9 t1 aga91 !y 7 worn ^u 8 %\ld]s1 ,a>on 0 repres5t$ to ,israel z uphold+ & be>+ !m be=e ,god 9 ! /r5g? ( 8 (fice2 9 t he wore _! names ^u 8 brea/1 he 0 repres5t$ z also be>+ !m ^u 8 he>t 9 love & affection4 ,! symbolic mean+ ( ! pomegranates & gold5 bells1 :i* =m$ ! bord] ( ! robe ( ! ephod1 is n q s cle>4 ,b we may probably f9d a h9t z to _! significance 9 ! ,div9e direction z to ! bord] ( blue :i* e ,israelite 0 to we> ^u ! bottom ( 8 g>m5t 7,numb4 xv4 #ci74 ,! purpose ( ?is is said to be t x might be = a cont9ual rem9d] ( ! law3 ,x %all be unto y = a fr+e1 t ye may look ^u x1 & rememb] all ! comm&m5ts ( ! ,"l1 & d !m4 ,if !n ?is bord] 9 ! g>m5t ( ea* individual memb] ( ! prie/ly nation 0 design$ symbolically to m>k !m z ! keep]s ( ! law ( ! ,god ( heav51 we may safely inf] an analog\s mean+ 9 ! simil> bord] to ! (ficial g>m5t ( ! high prie/4 ,& if s1 !n we %all p]haps n be f> out ( ! way if 9 ?is case we foll[ ,jewi% tradition 9 reg>d+ ! pomegranate1 a fruit di/+ui%$ by be+ fill$ to ! full ) se$s1 z ! symbol1 p> excell5ce1 ( ! law ( comm&m5ts1 ! words ( ! liv+ ,god1 z incorruptible se$1 end[$ by ,him ) vital en]gy & p[]4#ag #ag ,?us e4g41 9 ,cant4 iv4 #ac1 :]e ! ,revis$ ,v]sion reads1 ,?y %oots are an or*>d ( pomegranates1 ! ,jewi% p>aphra/ 9 ! ,*aldee ,t>gum r5d]s1 ,?y "y m5 are fill$ ) ! comm&m5ts 7( ,god7 l unto pomegranates 7sc4 ) _! se$s74 ,z = ! bells1 we naturally ?9k at once ( ! common use ( ! bell to give a signal1 & ann\nce :at "o may be conc]n$ to "k4 ,s we read ( ^! gold5 bells 7,exod4 xxviii4 #ce71 ! s\nd !re( %all be he>d :5 he goe? 9 unto ! holy place be=e ! ,"l 444 t he die n4 ,^! gold5 bells 9 ! bord] ( 8 g>m5t1 betwe5 ea* pair ( pomegranates1 ?us ann\nc$ him z (ficially appe>+ be=e ,god z ! fulfill] ( ! law ( comm&m5ts1 & z1 = ?is reason1 acceptable to ,god 9 ! execution ( 8 high-prie/ly functions4 ,z to ! ,urim & ,?ummim1 ,light & ,p]fection1 :i* 7 app>5tly plac$ )9 ! fold ( ! brea/-plate ( judgm5t1 z ! tables ( ! law )9 ! ark ( ! cov5ant1 !re has be5 9 all ages mu* debate2 b :at !y 7 _c be said to h be5 c]ta9ly det]m9$4 ,mo/ probable appe>s ! op9ion t !y 7 two sacr$ lots1 :i* on solemn occasions 7 us$ by ! high prie/ = det]m9+ ! w ( ,god4 ,s mu*1 9 any case1 is cle> f ! ,scriptures1 t 9 "s way ?r\gh !m ! w ( ,god z ! ,k+ ( ,israel 0 made kn[n to ! high prie/1 = ! direction ( ! nation 9 d\btful matt]s4 ,mo/ fitly1 !re=e1 !y 7 plac$ )9 ! brea/-plate ( judgm5t1 :i*1 inde$1 may h receiv$ ?is "n f ?is circum/ance4 ,! high prie/1 !re=e1 z ! be>] ( ! ,urim & ,?ummim1 0 set =?1 9 accordance ) ! mean+ ( ^! words1 z "o :o 9 virtue ( 8 (fice receiv$ p]fect enlight5m5t f ,god z to ,8 w1 9 all t conc]n$ ,israel's action4 ,! plate ( grav5 gold1 call$ ! holy cr[n1 0 b\nd by ,moses ) a lace ( blue ^u ! mitre ( ,a>on 9 front4 ,! preci\s metal "h1 z else:]e 9 ! (ficial g>m5ts ( ! high prie/1 & 9 ! tab]nacle1 0 symbolic ( ! b\ndless ri*es ( ! glory ( ! ,god ( ,israel1 ^: m9i/] ! high prie/ 04 ,! special significance1 h[ev]1 ( ?is holy cr[n1 is f\nd 9 ! words :i* appe>$ ^u x1 ,hol9ess to ,jehovah4 ,?is 0 a cont9ual visible m>k & rem9d] ( ! fact t ! high prie/1 9 all t he 01 & 9 all t he did1 0 a p]son 9 ! highe/ possible s5se consecrat$ to ,jehovah1 ! heav5ly ,k+ ( ,israel1 ^: liv]y he wore4 ,& 9 t ?is gold5 plate ) ?is inscription is call$ 8 cr[n1 x is fur!r sugge/$ t 9 ?is la/-nam$ fact is f\nd ! cr[n+ glory & dignity ( ! high prie/'s (fice4 ,he is ! m9i/] ( ! ,god ( ,israel1 ,jehovah1 ^: own supreme glory is j ?is1 t ,he is holy4 ,9 ! directions giv5 = ?is cr[n 9 ,exod4 xxviii4 #cf-ch x is said t 9 virtue ( 8 we>+ ?is1 or1 r1 9 virtue ( ! fact ?us set =?1 ,a>on %all be> ! iniquity ( ! holy ?+s :i* ! *ildr5 ( ,israel %all hall[ 9 all _! holy gifts2 & x %all always be ^u 8 =ehead1 t !y may be accept$ be=e ! ,"l4 ,t is1 ev5 ,israel's consecrat$ ?+s1 _! holie/ gifts1 are yet defil$ by ! ev] abid+ s9fulness ( ^? :o (f] !m2 b !y are nev]!less graci\sly accept$1 z be+ (f]$ by ,a>on1 himself holy to ! ,"l4 ,su* !n appe>s to h be5 ! symbolic mean+ ( ^! g>m5ts = glory & = beauty1 ) :i* ,moses n[ rob$ ,a>on1 9 tok5 ( 8 inve/iture ) ! manifold dignities ( ! exalt$ (fice to :i* ,god _h call$ him4 ,b we mu/ n =get t we are n1 9 all ?is1 deal+ m]ely ) matt]s ( antiqu>ian or ar*ological int]e/4 ,no?+ is pla9] ?an ! tea*+ ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 t ,a>on1 z ! high prie/1 n by accid5t1 b by ,div9e int5tion1 prefigur$ ,*ri/4 ,9 all ! directions giv5 conc]n+ 8 inve/iture ) 8 (fice1 & ! "w :i*1 z high prie/1 he _h to d1 ! ,holy ,gho/ int5d$ to prefigure1 directly or indirectly1 some?+ conc]n+ ! p]son1 (fice1 & "w ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 z our heav5ly ,high ,prie/1 ! ,fulfill] ( all ^! types4 ,z ,a>on appe>s 9 8 f\rfold high-prie/ly g>m5ts ( f\r col\rs1 :i* repres5t$ him z ! m9i/]1 on ! "o h&1 ( ! tab]nacle1 &1 on ! o!r1 ( ! ,god ( ,israel1 ! ,inhabitant ( ! tab]nacle1 s are we rem9d$ h[ ,*ri/ is appo9t$ z ! ,m9i/] ( ! great] & m p]fect tab]nacle1 n made ) h&s 7,heb4 ix4 #aa71 ! e>?1 ! heav51 & ! heav5 ( heav5s1 to reconcile1 by ! (f]+ ( ,8 blood1 bo? ! ?+s :i* are on e>? & ^? :i* are 9 ! heav5s 7,col4 i4 #bj74 ,we look ^u ! blue robe ( ! ephod1 & rememb] h[ ,*ri/ is made a m9i/] ( a bett] cov5ant1 enact$ ^u bett] promises 7,heb4 viii4 #f71 repres5t+1 z t old cov5ant did n1 ! fulness ( ! revelation ( ,god's condesc5d+ love & sav+ m]cy4 ,s also ! inwov5 sc>let rem9ds u h[ ,*ri/1 aga91 z ! great ,high ,prie/1 is ! m9i/] ( ! ,god ( life1 & is also ,himself life & ! ,giv] ( life to all ,8 p4 ,we look ^u ! high prie/'s purple & gold1 & are rem9d$ aga9 t ,*ri/1 ! ,high ,prie/1 is also inve/$ ) regal p[] & dom9ion1 all au?ority be+ giv5 unto ,him 9 heav5 & on e>? 7,matt4 xxviii4 #ah74 ,aga91 we look on ! ephod ( f9e l951 inwov5 ) blue1 & sc>let1 & purple1 & gold1 ) its girdle1 symbolis+ s]vice1 & its p5dant brea/-plate ( judgm5t1 & are rem9d$ h[ ,*ri/ 9 all ! relations ?us p]ta9+ to ,him z ,high ,prie/1 is ! ,rul] & ! ,judge ( ,8 p1 :o1 z ! be>] ( ! true ,urim & ,?ummim1 is n only ,prie/1 & ,k+1 & ,judge1 b also1 & 9 ord] to ! salvation ( ,8 p1 _! ,prophet1 cont9ually reveal+ unto ^? :o seek ,him1 ! w ( ,god = _! direction & guidance 9 e em]g5cy ( life4 ,! girdle1 ! symbol ( s]vice1 br+s to m9d1 aga91 h[ 9 all ?is ,he is ! ,s]vant ( ! ,"l1 s]v+ ! ,fa!r 9 sav+ u4 ,! symbolism ( ! pomegranates & ! gold5 bells rem9ds u1 = ! /r5g!n+ ( our fai?1 h[ our exalt$ ,high ,prie/1 :o appe>s be=e ,god 9 our behalf 9 ! ,holie/1 appe>s !re z ! great ,pres]v] & ,fulfill] ( ! ,div9e law1 supremely qualifi$1 no less by ,8 supreme m]it ?an by ,div9e appo9tm5t1 to urge our ne$s ) preval5ce be=e ,god1 ,8 v pres5ce 9 ! heav5ly sanctu>y vocal ) sweet music4 ,did ,a>on be> ! names ( ! twelve tribes ( ,israel on 8 %\ld]s & on 8 brea/ be=e ,god cont9ually8 ,ev5 s does 8 great ,antitype be> cont9ually all ,8 p be=e ,god1 z ,he executes ,8 high-prie/ly (fice2 & ?is1 too1 n m]ely 9 a vague & g5]al way1 b tribe by tribe1 community by community1 ea* ) its peculi> case & special ne$2 nay1 we may say ev5 m2 ea* individual1 z su*1 is ?us borne cont9ually on ! %\ld]s & ! brea/ ( ! heav5ly ,prie/2 on ,8 %\ld]s ,he be>s !m1 to support !m by ,8 p[]2 on ,8 he>t1 9 t5d]e/ love & sympa?y4 ,& s (t5 z we are di/ress$ & disc\rag$ by ! consci\sness ( defilem5t /ill p]ta9+ ev5 to ! holie/ ( our holy ?+s1 consecration ev] imp]fect at ! be/1 we may be?9k ourselves ( ! gold5 cr[n :i* ,a>on wore1 & its inscription1 & rememb] h[ ! ,"l ,jesus is 9 fulle/ reality holy to ! ,"l2 s t we may take he>t ( grace z1 ) full reason & "r1 we apply to ,him :at is said ( ?is cr[n ( hol9ess on ,a>on's br[3 ,! cr[n ( hol9ess is ev] on ,8 =ehead1 & ,he %all be> ! iniquity ( ! holy ?+s :i* we %all hall[ 9 all our holy gifts2 x is always on ,8 =ehead1 t our works may be accept$ be=e ! ,"l4 ,& s we are taught by ?is symbolism ev] to look away f all consci\s defilem5t & s9 to ! inf9ite hol9ess ( ! p]son ( ! ,"l ,jesus1 z ,he cont9ually appe>s be=e ,god z ,high ,prie/ 9 our behalf1 ! all-suffici5t ,surety = ! acceptance ( our p]sons & ( our imp]fect works1 = ,8 own sake4 ,! inve/iture1 z also ! ano9t+1 ( ! sons ( ,a>on1 foll[$ ! rob+ & ano9t+ ( ,a>on4 ,we read 7v]4 #ac73 ,moses br\ght ,a>on's sons1 & clo!d !m ) coats1 & gird$ !m ) girdles1 & b\nd head-tires ^u !m2 z ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses4 ,to ! ?ree articles ( _! attire "h m5tion$1 mu/ be add$ ! l95 bree*es 7,exod4 xxviii4 #db1 #dc72 s t !y also1 9 ! sev]al p>ts ( _! (ficial ve/m5ts1 bore ! numb] f\r1 ! signature ( ! creaturely1 z repres5t$ 9 ! tab]nacle4 ,all 0 ( pure :ite l951 signify+ ! hol9ess & righte\sness ( ^? :o %\ld act z prie/s be=e ,god4 ,s once & aga9 9 ! ,apocalypse1 ! same symbol is us$ to d5ote ! spotless hol9ess & righte\sness ( ! blood-b\ght sa9ts1 :o are made a k+dom & prie/s unto ,god2 z1 = in/ance1 x is said ( t same holy body1 symbolis$ z ! bride ( ! ,lamb1 t x 0 giv5 unto h] t %e %\ld array h]self 9 f9e l951 bright & pure3 = ! f9e l95 is ! righte\s acts ( ! sa9ts 7,rev4 xix4 #h74 ,,! ,,ano9t+4 viii4 #aj-ab4 ,& ,moses took ! ano9t+ oil1 & ano9t$ ! tab]nacle & all t 0 !re91 & sanctifi$ !m4 ,& he spr9kl$ !re( ^u ! alt> sev5 times1 & ano9t$ ! alt> & all its vessels1 & ! lav] & its base1 to sanctify !m4 ,& he p\r$ ( ! ano9t$ oil ^u ,a>on's head1 & ano9t$ him1 to sanctify him4 ,next 9 ord] came ! ano9t+1 fir/ ( ! tab]nacle & all t p]ta9$ to its s]vice1 & !n ! ano9t+ ( ,a>on4 ,! ano9t+ oil 0 made 7,exod4 xxx4 #bb-cc7 ) a p]fume ( *oice spices1 _! numb]1 f\r1 ! sacr$ numb] s con/antly recurr+ 9 ! tab]nacle4 ,to make or use ?is oil1 except = ! sacr$ purposes ( ! sanctu>y1 0 =bidd5 "u p5alty ( be+ cut (f f ! holy p4 ,! purpose ( ! ano9t+ ( ! tab]nacle & all )9 x1 is decl>$ to be its consecration !reby to ! s]vice ( ,jehovah4 ,! alt>1 z a place ( special sanctity1 ! place :]e ,god _h cov5ant$ to meet ) ,israel1 0 ano9t$ sev5 times4 ,= ! numb] sev51 comp\nd$ ( ?ree1 ! signet numb] ( ! ,godhead1 & f\r1 ! con/ant symbol ( ! creaturely1 is ?us by em95ce ! sacr$ numb]1 ! numb]1 9 p>ticul>1 :i* is ! sign & rem9d] ( ! cov5ant ( r$emption2 & s "h x is ) special mean+ t ! alt>1 z be+ ! place :]e ,god _h specially cov5ant$ to meet ) ,israel z reconcil$ ?r\gh ! blood ( atonem5t1 %\ld receive a sev5fold ano9t+4 ,aft] ?is1 ! ano9t+ oil 0 p\r$ on ! head ( ,a>on1 to sanctify him4 ,z to ! mean+ ( ?is "p ( ! symbolic s]vice1 !re is little room = d\bt4 ,! ano9t+ is said to h be5 to sanctify or set ap>t to ! s]vice ( ,jehovah him t 0 ano9t$4 ,&1 inasmu* z oil1 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 is ! con/ant symbol ( ! ,holy ,_s1 x is taught h]eby t consecration is secur$ only ?r\gh ! ano9t+ ) ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! direct typical ref]5ce ( ?is "p ( ! c]emonial to ,*ri/1 w n be d5i$ by any "o = :om ! ,scripture any long] has au?ority4 ,= ,*ri/ ,himself quot$ ! words we f9d 9 ,isa4 lxi4 #a1 z fulfill$ 9 ,himself3 ,! ,_s ( ! ,"l ,god is ^u ,me1 because ! ,"l ,god ha? ano9t$ ,me4 ,& ! ,apo/le ,pet] aft]w>d taught 7,acts x4 #ch7 t ,god _h ano9t$ ,jesus ) ! ,holy ,gho/ & ) p[]2 :ile ! mo/ common title ( our ,"l1 z ! ,messiah or ,*ri/1 z we all "k1 ?\gh (t5 =getful ( its mean+1 simply means ! ,ano9t$ ,"o4 ,s e "t we use ! ^w1 we unconsci\sly te/ify to ! fulfilm5t ( ?is type ( ! ano9t+ ( ,a>on z prie/1 z1 aft]w>d1 ( ! ano9t+ ( ,david z k+1 9 ,him4 ,& z ! ano9t+ ( ,a>on took place 9 ! sight ( all ,israel1 assembl$ at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 s 9 ! fulness ( "t 0 ,jesus1 9 ! sight ( all ! multitude t wait$ on ! baptism ( ,john1 aft] hav+ be5 wa%$ ) wat]1 to fulfil all righte\sness1 ano9t$ f heav51 z ! ,holy ,gho/ desc5d$ 9 bodily =m1 z a dove1 & abode ^u him 7,luke iii4 #bb74 ,& :ile1 accord+ to ,jewi% tradition1 ! ano9t+ oil 0 appli$ to ! ord9>y prie/s only 9 small quantity & by ! f+]1 on ! head ( ,a>on x 0 p\r$2 9 :i* ^w1 z sugge/$ 9 ,psalm cxxxiii4 #b1 we are to und]/& a ref]5ce to ! great copi\sness ) :i* x 0 us$4 ,9 :i*1 aga91 ! type exactly corresponds to ! ,antitype4 ,= :ile x is true ( all believ]s t !y h an ano9t+ f ! ,holy ,"o 7#a ,john ii4 #bj71 ev5 z _! ,"l1 yet ( ,him alone is x true t unto ,him ! ,_s 0 n giv5 by measure 7,john iii4 #cd74 ,& by ?is ,div9e ano9t+ ) ! ,holy ,_s )\t limit1 0 ,jesus sanctifi$ & qualifi$ = ! (fice ( ,high ,prie/ = all ,8 p4 ,! ano9t+ ( ! tab]nacle ) ! same holy oil 0 accord+ to a cu/om long be=e preval5t1 & h[ev] x may seem /range to any ( u n[1 w n h seem$ /range to ,israel4 ,we read1 = in/ance 7,g54 xxviii4 #ah71 ( ! ano9t+ ( ! /one at ,be!l by ,jacob1 by :i* he ?us consecrat$ x to be a /one ( remembrance ( ! revelation ( ,god to him 9 t place4 ,s by ?is ano9t+1 ! tab]nacle1 ) all t x conta9$1 0 sanctifi$2 t is1 consecrat$ t s ! use ( ^! might be made1 ?r\gh ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 a means ( grace & bless+ to ,israel4 ,& x 0 ?us ano9t$1 & = ?is purpose1 z be+ a copy & patt]n ( ! heav5ly ?+s4 ,by ! c]emony is signifi$ to u1 t by ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ?r\gh ! high-prie/hood ( our ,"l1 ! :ole univ]se & all t is 9 x has be5 consecrat$ & end[$ by ,god ) virtue1 to become a means ( grace & bless+ to all believ]s1 by ,8 grace & might :o works 9 all ?+s & ?r\gh all ?+s to ?is end4 ,,! ,,consecration ,,sacrifices4 viii4 #ad-cb4 ,& he br\ght ! bullock ( ! s9 (f]+3 & ,a>on & 8 sons laid _! h&s ^u ! head ( ! bullock ( ! s9 (f]+4 ,& he slew x2 & ,moses took ! blood1 & put x ^u ! horns ( ! alt> r\nd ab\t ) 8 f+]1 & purifi$ ! alt>1 & p\r$ out ! blood at ! base ( ! alt>1 & sanctifi$ x1 to make atonem5t = x4 ,& he took all ! fat t 0 ^u ! inw>ds1 & ! caul ( ! liv]1 & ! two kidneys1 & _! fat1 & ,moses burn$ x ^u ! alt>4 ,b ! bullock1 & its sk91 & its fle%1 & its dung1 he burnt ) fire )\t ! camp2 z ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses4 ,& he pres5t$ ! ram ( ! burnt (f]+3 & ,a>on & 8 sons laid _! h&s ^u ! head ( ! ram4 ,& he kill$ x3 & ,moses spr9kl$ ! blood ^u ! alt> r\nd ab\t4 ,& he cut ! ram into its pieces2 & ,moses burnt ! head1 & ! pieces1 & ! fat4 ,& he wa%$ ! inw>ds & ! legs ) wat]2 & ,moses burnt ! :ole ram ^u ! alt>3 x 0 a burnt (f]+ = a sweet sav\r3 x 0 an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l2 z ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses4 ,& he pres5t$ ! o!r ram1 ! ram ( consecration3 & ,a>on & 8 sons laid _! h&s ^u ! head ( ! ram4 ,& he slew x2 & ,moses took ( ! blood !re(1 & put x ^u ! tip ( ,a>on's "r e>1 & ^u ! ?umb ( 8 "r h&1 & ^u ! great toe ( 8 "r foot4 ,& he br\ght ,a>on's sons1 & ,moses put ( ! blood ^u ! tip ( _! "r e>1 & ^u ! ?umb ( _! "r h&1 & ^u ! great toe ( _! "r foot3 & ,moses spr9kl$ ! blood ^u ! alt> r\nd ab\t4 ,& he took ! fat1 & ! fat tail1 & all ! fat t 0 ^u ! inw>ds1 & ! caul ( ! liv]1 & ! two kidneys & _! fat1 & ! "r ?igh3 & out ( ! basket ( unleav5$ bread1 t 0 be=e ! ,"l1 he took "o unleav5$ cake1 & "o cake ( oil$ bread1 & "o waf]1 & plac$ !m on ! fat1 & ^u ! "r ?igh3 & he put ! :ole ^u ! h&s ( ,a>on1 & ^u ! h&s ( 8 sons1 & wav$ !m = a wave (f]+ be=e ! ,"l4 ,& ,moses took !m f (f _! h&s1 & burnt !m on ! alt> ^u ! burnt (f]+3 !y 7 a consecration = a sweet sav\r3 x 0 an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l4 ,& ,moses took ! brea/ & wav$ x = a wave (f]+ be=e ! ,"l3 x 0 ,moses' portion ( ! ram ( consecration2 z ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses4 ,& ,moses took ( ! ano9t+ oil1 & ( ! blood :i* 0 ^u ! alt>1 & spr9kl$ x ^u ,a>on1 ^u 8 g>m5ts1 & ^u 8 sons1 & ^u 8 sons' g>m5ts ) him2 & sanctifi$ ,a>on1 8 g>m5ts1 & 8 sons1 & 8 sons' g>m5ts ) him4 ,& ,moses said unto ,a>on & to 8 sons1 ,boil ! fle% at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+3 & !re eat x & ! bread t is 9 ! basket ( consecration1 z ,i comm&$1 say+1 ,a>on & 8 sons %all eat x4 ,& t :i* rema9e? ( ! fle% & ( ! bread %all ye burn ) fire4 ,! la/ "p ( ! consecration c]emonial 0 ! sacrifices4 ,ea* ( ! *ief sacrifices ( ! law 7 (f]$ 9 ord]2 fir/1 a s9-(f]+2 !n1 a burnt-(f]+2 !n1 a peace-(f]+1 ) "s significant v>iations f ! ord9>y ritual1 adapt+ x to ?is occasion2 ) :i* 0 conjo9$1 aft] ! usual mann]1 a meal-(f]+4 ,a s9-(f]+ 0 (f]$1 fir/ ( all2 !re _h be5 a symbolical cleans+ ) wat]1 b /ill a s9-(f]+ is requir$4 ,x signifi$1 :at s _m 9 ^! days seem to =get1 t 9 ord] to our acceptabl5ess be=e ,god1 n only is ne$$ a cleans+ ( ! defilem5t ( nature by ! reg5]ation ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 b also expiation = ! guilt ( our s9s4 ,! s9-(f]+ 0 fir/1 = ! guilt ( ,a>on & 8 sons mu/ be ?us typically remov$1 be=e _! burnt-(f]+s & _! meal- & peace-(f]+s c be accept$4 ,! peculi>ities ( ! (f]+s z r5d]$ on ?is occasion are easily expla9$ f ! circum/ances ( _! pres5tation4 ,moses (ficiates1 = ?is "t only1 z specially delegat$ = ?is occasion1 inasmu* z ,a>on & 8 sons are n yet fully induct$ into _! (fice4 ,! victim = ! s9-(f]+ is ! co/lie/ ev] employ$3 a bullock1 z ord]$ = ! s9 ( ! ano9t$ prie/4 ,b ! blood is n br\ght into ! ,holy ,place1 z 9 ! ritual = ! (f]+ = ! high prie/1 because ,a>on is n yet fully induct$ into 8 (fice4 ,nor d ,a>on & 8 sons eat ( ! fle% ( ! s9-(f]+1 z ord]$ 9 ! case ( o!r s9-(f]+s ^: blood is n br\ght )9 ! ,holy ,place2 obvi\sly1 because ( ! pr9ciple :i* rules ?r\gh\t ! law1 t he = ^: s9 ! s9-(f]+ is (f]$1 mu/ n himself eat ( ! fle%2 x is !re=e burnt ) fire1 )\t ! camp1 t x may n see corruption4 ,by ?is s9-(f]+1 n only ,a>on & 8 sons 7 cleans$1 b we read t h]eby atonem5t 0 also made = ! alt>2 a my/]i\s type1 rem9d+ u t1 9 "s way :i* we _c z yet fully und]/&1 s9 has affect$ ! :ole univ]se3 9 su* a s5se1 t n only = man himself :o has s9n$1 is propitiation requir$1 b1 9 "s s5se1 ev5 = ! e>? itself1 ) ! heav5s4 ,t 9 exp\nd+ ! mean+ ( ?is "p ( ! ritual we d n g beyond ! ,scripture is pla9 f su* passages z ,heb4 ix4 #bc1 :]e x is expressly said t ev5 z ! tab]nacle & ! ?+s 9 x 7 cleans$ ) ! blood ( ! bullock1 s 0 necess>y t1 n m]ely man1 b ! heav5ly ?+s !mselves1 ( :i* ! tab]nacle & its belong+s 7 ! copies1 %\ld be cleans$ ) bett] sacrifices ?an ^!1 ev5 ! (f]+ ( ,*ri/'s own blood4 ,s also we read 9 ,col4 i4 #bj1 be=e cit$1 t ?r\gh ,*ri/1 ev5 ?r\gh ! blood ( ,8 cross1 n m]ely p]sons1 b all ?+s1 :e!r ?+s on ! e>?1 or ?+s 9 ! heav5s1 %\ld be reconcil$ unto ,god4 ,my/]i\s words ^!1 no d\bt2 b words :i* tea* u at lea/ s mu* z ?is1 h[ pr(\nd & f>-rea*+ is ! mis*ief :i* s9 has wr\ght1 ev5 our s94 ,n m]ely ! s9n+ man mu/ be cleans$ ) blood be=e he c be made a prie/ unto ,god1 b ev5 nature1 made subject to vanity 7,rom4 viii4 #bj71 = man's s91 ne$s ! reconcil+ blood be=e r$eem$ man c ex]cise 8 prie/hood unto ,god 9 ! heav5ly places4 ,evid5tly we h "h an e/imate ( ! evil ( s9 :i* is incomp>ably high] ?an t :i* is commonly curr5t among m52 & we %all d well to con=m our e/imate to t ( ,god1 :o requir$ atonem5t to be made ev5 = ! e>!n alt>1 to sanctify x4 ,reconciliation be+ made by ! s9-(f]+1 next 9 ord] came ! burnt-(f]+1 symbolic1 z we h se51 ( ! full consecration ( ! p]son ( ! (f]] to ,god2 9 ?is case ( ! full consecration ( ,a>on & 8 sons to ! s]vice ( ,god 9 ! prie/hood4 ,! ritual 0 accord+ to ! usual law1 & requires no fur!r exposition4 ,! c]emonial culm9at$ & 0 complet$ 9 ! (f]+ ( ! ram ( consecration4 ,! expression is1 lit]ally1 ! ram ( fill+s2 9 :i* phrase !re is a ref]5ce to ! peculi> c]emony describ$ 9 vv4 #bg1 #bh1 9 :i* c]ta9 portions ( ! victim & ( ! meal-(f]+ 7 plac$ by ,moses on ! h&s ( ,a>on & 8 sons1 & wav$ by !m = a wave-(f]+2 & aft]w>ds burnt :olly on ! alt> ^u ! burnt-(f]+1 9 tok5 ( _! full devotem5t to ! ,"l4 ,( ^! x is !n add$1 !y 7 a consecration 7lit4 fill+s1 sc4 ( h&s1 7 ^!74 ,! mean+ ( ! phrase & ! action x d5ot$ is det]m9$ by its use 9 #a ,*ron4 xxix4 #e & #b ,*ron4 xxix4 #ca1 :]e x is us$ ( ! br++ ( ! freewill-(f]+s by ! p = ,jehovah4 ,! c]emonial 9 ?is case !re=e signifi$ ! =mal mak+ ov] ( ! sacrifices into ! *>ge ( ,a>on & 8 sons1 :i* h5ce=? !y 7 to (f]2 t !y receiv$ !m to (f] !m to & = ,jehovah1 0 symbolis$ by _! pres5tation to be wav$ be=e ,jehovah1 & fur!r by _! be+ burnt ^u ! alt>1 z a sacrifice ( sweet sav\r4 ,ano!r ?+ peculi> to ?is special consecration sacrifice1 0 ! use :i* 0 made ( ! blood1 :i* 7v]4 #bc7 0 put ^u ! tip ( ,a>on's "r e>1 ^u ! ?umb ( 8 "r h&1 & ^u ! great toe ( 8 "r foot4 ,al?\gh ! solution is n )\t difficulty1 we %all probably n err 9 reg>d+ ?is z di/9ctively an act ( consecration1 signify+ t 9 virtue ( ! sacrificial blood1 ,a>on & 8 sons 7 set ap>t to sacrificial s]vice4 ,x is appli$ to ! e>1 to ! h&1 & ! foot1 & to ! mo/ repres5tative memb] 9 ea* case1 to signify ! consecration ( ! :ole body to ! ,"l's s]vice 9 ! tab]nacle2 ! e> is consecrat$ by ! blood to be ev] att5tive to ! ^w ( ,jehovah1 to receive ! intimations ( ,8 w2 ! h&1 to be ev] ready to d ! ,"l's "w2 & ! foot1 to run on ,8 s]vice4 ,ano!r peculi>ity ( ?is (f]+ 0 9 ! wave-(f]+ ( ,a>on & 8 sons4 ,n ! brea/1 b ! ?igh1 & t toge!r ) ! fat 7v]4 #bg7 0 wav$ be=e ! ,"l2 &1 aft]w>d1 n only ! fat 0 burnt ^u ! alt>1 accord+ to ! law1 b also ! ?igh1 :i* 9 o!r cases 0 ! portion ( ! prie/1 0 burnt ) ! fat & ! memorial ( ! meal-(f]+4 ,! brea/ 0 aft]w>d wav$1 z ! law comm&$ 9 ! case ( ! peace-(f]+s1 b 0 giv5 to ,moses z 8 portion4 ,! la/ p>ticul> is easy to und]/&2 ,moses 9 ?is c]emonial /&s 9 ! place ( ! (ficiat+ prie/1 & x is natural t he %\ld ?us receive f ! ,"l 8 rew>d = 8 s]vice4 ,z = ! ?igh1 :i*1 :5 ! peace-(f]+ 0 (f]$ by "o ( ! p1 0 pres5t$ to ! ,"l1 & !n giv5 to ! (ficiat+ prie/ to be eat51 obvi\sly ! law c\ld n be appli$ "h1 z ! prie/s !mselves 7 ! br+]s ( ! (f]+2 h5ce ! only alt]native 01 z 9 ! case ( s9-(f]+s ( ! holy place1 to burn ! fle% ) fire ^u ! alt>1 z ! food ( ,jehovah4 ,! rema9d] ( ! fle% 0 to be eat5 by ! prie/s alone z ! (f]]s1 "u ! regulation = ! ?ank-(f]+1 except t :atev] rema9$ until ! next day 0 to be burnt2 a direction :i* is expla9$ by ! fact t ! sacrifice 0 to be repeat$ = sev5 days1 s t !re c\ld be no reason = keep+ ! fle% until ! ?ird day4 ,la/ ( all1 x is to be not$ t :]eas 9 ! ?ank-(f]+s ( ! p1 ! (f]] 0 all[$ to br+ leav5$ bread = ! sacrificial fea/1 9 ! fea/ ( ! consecration ( prie/s ?is 0 n p]mitt$2 no d\bt to emphasise ! peculi> sanctity ( ! (fice to :i* !y 7 induct$4 ,) ^! modifications1 x is pla9 t ! sacrifice ( consecration 0 ess5tially1 n a guilt-(f]+1 z "s h suppos$1 b a peace-(f]+4 ,x is true t a ram 0 enjo9$ z ! victim in/ead ( a lamb1 b ! correspond5ce "h ) ! law ( ! guilt-(f]+ is ( no significance :5 we obs]ve t rams 7 also enjo9$ or us$ = peace-(f]+s on o!r occasions ( exceptional dignity & sanctity1 z 9 ! peace-(f]+s = ! nation1 m5tion$ 9 ! foll[+ *apt]1 & ! peace-(f]+s = ! pr9ces ( ! tribes 7,numb4 vii474 ,unlike ! guilt-(f]+1 b aft] ! mann] ( ! o!r1 ! sacrifice 0 foll[$ by a sacrificial fea/4 ,t p>ticipation 9 ?is 0 re/rict$ to ! prie/s1 is suffici5tly expla9$ by ! special relation ( ?is sacrifice to _! own consecration4 ,be=e ! sacrificial fea/1 h[ev]1 "o peculi> c]emony /ill rema9$4 ,we read 7v]4 #cj73 ,moses took ( ! ano9t+ oil1 & ( ! blood 7( ! peace-(f]+7 :i* 0 ^u ! alt>1 & spr9kl$ x ^u ,a>on1 ^u 8 g>m5ts1 & ^u 8 sons1 & ^u 8 sons' g>m5ts ) him2 & sanctifi$ ,a>on1 8 g>m5ts1 & 8 sons1 & 8 sons' g>m5ts ) him4 ,?is spr9kl+ signifi$ t n[1 ?r\gh ! aton+ blood :i* _h be5 accept$ be=e ,god ^u ! alt>1 & ?r\gh ! sanctify+ ,_s ( grace1 :i* 0 symbolis$ by ! ano9t+1 ?us insep>ably associat$ ea* ) ! o!r1 !y _h be5 br\ght into cov5ant relation ) ,god reg>d+ ! (fice ( ! prie/hood4 ,t ?is _! cov5ant relation to ,god conc]n$ !m1 n m]ely z private p]sons1 b 9 _! (ficial "*1 0 intimat$ by ! spr9kl+1 n only ( _! p]sons1 b ( ! g>m5ts :i* 7 ! insignia ( _! prie/ly (fice4 ,all ?is complet$1 n[ foll[$ ! sacrificial fea/4 ,we read t ,moses n[ ord]$ ,a>on & 8 sons 7v]4 #ca73 ,boil ! fle% at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+3 & !re eat x & ! bread t is 9 ! basket ( consecration1 z ,i comm&$1 say+1 ,a>on & 8 sons %all eat x4 ,& t :i* rema9e? ( ! fle% & ( ! bread %all ye burn ) fire4 ,?is sacrificial fea/ mo/ fitly m>k$ ! conclusion ( ! rites ( consecration4 ,h]eby x 0 signifi$1 fir/1 t by ?is solemn s]vice !y 7 n[ br\ght into a relation ( peculi>ly intimate fell[%ip ) ,jehovah1 z ! m9i/]s ( ,8 h\se1 to (f] ,8 (f]+s1 & to be f$ at ,8 table4 ,x 0 fur!r signifi$1 t /r5g? = ! duties ( ?is (fice %\ld be suppli$ to !m by ,him :om !y 7 to s]ve1 9 t !y 7 to be f$ ( ,8 alt>4 ,&1 f9ally1 9 t ! ritual took ! specific =m ( a ?ank-(f]+1 0 !reby express$1 z 0 fitt+1 _! gratitude to ,god = ! grace :i* _h *os5 !m & set !m ap>t to s holy & exalt$ s]vice4 ,^! consecration s]vices 7 to be repeat$ = sev5 consecutive days1 dur+ :i* "t !y 7 n to leave ! t5t ( meet+1--obvi\sly1 t by no *ance !y might contract any c]emonial defilem5t2 s jeal\sly mu/ ! sanctity ( ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to ! s]vice be gu>d$4 ,! comm&m5t 0 7vv4 #cc-ce73 ,ye %all n g out f ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+ sev5 days1 until ! days ( y\r consecration be fulfill$3 = he %all consecrate y sev5 days4 ,z ha? be5 done ?is day1 s ! ,"l ha? comm&$ to d1 to make atonem5t = y4 ,& at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+ %all ye abide day & night sev5 days1 & keep ! *>ge ( ! ,"l1 t ye die n3 = s ,i am comm&$4 ,by ! sev5fold repetition ( ! consecration c]emonies 0 express$1 9 ! mo/ emphatic mann] kn[n to ! ,mosaic symbolism1 ! complet5ess ( ! consecration & qualification ( ,a>on & 8 sons = _! (fice1 & ! fact also t1 9 virtue ( ?is consecration1 !y _h come into a special cov5ant relation ) ,jehovah conc]n+ ! prie/ly (fice4 ,t ^! consecration sacrifices by :i* ,a>on & 8 sons 7 set ap>t to ! prie/hood1 no less ?an ! prec$+ "p ( ! c]emonial1 po9t$ =w>d to ,*ri/ & ,8 prie/ly p z ! ,antitype1 x w be easy to see4 ,z reg>ds our ,"l1 9 ,heb4 vii4 #bh1 ! sacr$ writ] applies to ! consecration ( our ,"l z high prie/ ! v t]m :i* ! ,sev5ty _h us$ long be=e 9 ?is *apt] ( ,leviticus to d5ote ?is =mal consecration1 & repres5ts ! consecration ( ! ,son z ! antitype ( ! consecration ( ,a>on by ! law3 ! law appo9te? m5 high prie/s1 hav+ infirmity2 b ! ^w ( ! oa?1 :i* 0 aft] ! law1 appo9te? a ,son1 p]fect$ = ev]more4 ,an exception1 inde$1 mu/ be made1 z reg>ds our ,"l1 9 ! case ( ! s9-(f]+2 ( :om x is said 7,heb4 vii4 #bg71 t ,he ne$e? n 444 l ^? high prie/s1 to (f] up sacrifices1 fir/ = ,8 own s9s4 ,b z reg>ds ! o!r two sacrifices1 we c see t 9 _! di/9ctive symbolical import !y ea* br+ be=e u ess5tial elem5ts 9 ! consecration ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ z ,high ,prie/4 ,9 ! burnt-(f]+1 we see ,him consecrat+ ,himself by ! complete self-surr5d] ( ,himself to ! ,fa!r4 ,9 ! (f]+ ( consecrations1 we see ,him 9 ! meal-(f]+ ( unleav5$ bread1 (f]+ 9 l mann] ,8 mo/ holy works unto ! ,fa!r2 & 9 ! sacrifice ( ! peace-(f]+1 :]e9 ,a>on ate ( ! food ( ,god's h\se 9 ,8 pres5ce1 we see ,jesus 9 l mann] z qualifi$ = ,8 high-prie/ly "w by ,8 admission into t]ms ( ! mo/ intimate fell[%ip ) ! ,fa!r1 & su/a9$ = ,8 "w by ! /r5g? giv5 f ,him1 accord+ to ,8 own ^w3 ,! liv+ ,fa!r ha? s5t ,me1 & ,i live because ( ! ,fa!r4 ,9 ! =mal fill+ ( ! h&s ( ,a>on ) ! sacrificial mat]ial1 9 tok5 ( 8 end[m5t ) ! "r to (f] sacrifices = s9 = ! sake ( s9ful m51 we are rem9d$ h[ our ,"l ref]s to ! fact t ,he _h receiv$ 9 l mann] au?ority f ! ,fa!r to lay d[n ,8 life = ,8 %eep1 emphatically add+ ! words1 7,john x4 #ah71 ,?is comm&m5t h ,i receiv$ ( ,my ,fa!r4 ,s also 0 ! mean+ ( ! collat]al c]emonies fully realis$ 9 ,him4 ,if ,a>on 0 ano9t$ ) ! blood on e>1 h&1 & foot1 by way ( signify+ t ! memb]s ( 8 body %\ld be :olly devot$ unto ,god 9 prie/ly s]vice1 ev5 s we are rem9d$ 7,heb4 x4 #e1 #g71 t :5 ,he come? into ! _w ,he sai?1 444 ,sacrifice & (f]+ ?\ w\lde/ n1 b a body did/ ?\ prep>e = ,me2 444 ,lo1 ,i am come to d ,?y w1 ,o ,god4 ,& s1 z ,a>on 0 at ! end ( ! sacrifice spr9kl$ ) blood & oil1 9 tok5 t ,god _h n[1 ?r\gh ! blood & ! oil1 ent]$ into a cov5ant ( prie/hood ) him1 s we f9d repeat$ ref]5ce to ! fact ( su* a solemn cov5ant & compact betwe5 ,god & ! ,high ,prie/ ( our pr(ession summ$ up 9 ! words ( prophecy1 ,! ,"l ha? sworn1 & w n rep5t1 ,?\ art a prie/ = ev] aft] ! ord] ( ,mel*iz$ek4 ,s did ?is :ole consecration c]emony1 ) ! exception only ( su* p>ts ( x z _h ref]5ce to ! s9 ( ,a>on1 po9t =w>d to ! future inve/iture ( ! ,son ( ,god ) ! high-prie/ly (fice1 by ,god ! ,fa!r1 t ,he might act !re9 = our salvation 9 all matt]s betwe5 u & ,god4 ,h[ c any :o h eyes to see all ?is1 z op5$ out = u 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 fail ) fulle/ joy & ?ankfulness to accept ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ,god1 n[ pass$ into ! ,holie/1 z ! ,high ,prie/ ( our pr(ession8 ,h[ naturally to all su* come ! words ( exhortation ) :i* is conclud$ ! great argum5t ^u ,*ri/'s high-prie/hood 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews 7x4 #ai-bc73 ,hav+ !re=e1 bre?r51 boldness to ent] into ! holy place by ! blood ( ,jesus2 444 & hav+ a great prie/ ov] ! h\se ( ,god2 let u draw ne> ) a true he>t1 9 fulness ( fai?1 hav+ our he>ts spr9kl$ f an evil consci5ce1 & our body wa%$ ) pure wat]3 let u hold fa/ ! confession ( our hope t x wav] n2 = ,he is fai?ful t promis$4 ,b n only 0 ,a>on ?us consecrat$ to be high prie/ ( ! tab]nacle1 b 8 sons also1 to be prie/s "u him 9 ! same s]vice4 ,9 ?is also ! type holds good4 ,= :5 9 ,heb4 ii4 ,*ri/ is br\ght be=e u z ! ,high ,prie/ ( our confession1 ,he is repres5t$ z say+ 7v]4 #ac71 ,behold1 ,i & ! *ildr5 :i* ,god ha? giv5 me6 ,z ,a>on _h 8 sons appo9t$ to p]=m prie/ly functions "u him 9 ! e>?ly tab]nacle1 s also 8 great ,antitype has sons1 call$ to prie/ly (fice "u ,him 9 ! heav5ly tab]nacle4 ,accord+ly1 we f9d t 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 n any ca/e or class 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 b all believ]s1 are repres5t$ z a holy prie/hood1 to (f] up spiritual sacrifices1 acceptable to ,god ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/ 7#a ,pet] ii4 #e74 ,to ! te/imony ( ,pet] corresponds t ( ,john 9 ! ,apocalypse1 :]e 9 l mann] believ]s are decl>$ to be prie/s unto ,god1 & repres5t$ z also act+ z prie/s ( ,god & ( ,*ri/ 9 ! age :i* is to come aft] ! fir/ resurrection#ah 7,rev4 xx4 #f74 ,h5ce x is pla9 t accord+ to ! ,new ,te/am5t we %all rightly reg>d ! consecration ( ! sons ( ,a>on z no less typical ?an t ( ,a>on himself4 ,x is typical ( ! consecration ( all believ]s to prie/hood "u ,*ri/4 ,x ?us sets =? 9 symbol ! fact & ! mann] ( our own consecration to m9i/rations betwe5 lo/ m5 & ,god1 9 ! age :i* n[ is & t :i* is to come1 9 ?+s p]ta9+ to s9 & salvation1 accord+ to ! measure to ea* "o ( ! gift ( ,*ri/4 #ah ,n1 h[ev]1 z _m imag9e1 9 behalf ( ^? :o h 9 ?is age di$ 9 s91 b 9 m9i/rations to ! liv+ nations 9 ! fle%1 9 ! age to come4 ,we f9d no gr\nd ( hope1 9 ,holy ,scripture1 = ! imp5it5t dead4 ,z ! consecration ( ,a>on's sons began ) ! wa%+ ) pure wat]1 s ours ) ! wa%+ ( reg5]ation & ! r5ew+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 7,titus iii4 #e74 ,z ,a>on's sons1 ?us wa%$1 7 !n inve/$ 9 :ite l951 clean & pure1 s = ! believ] mu/ ! ^w be fulfill$ 7,isa4 lxi4 #aj73 ,he ha? cov]$ me ) ! robe ( righte\sness1 z a bridegroom decke? himself 7m>g4 decke? z a prie/74 ,t is1 ! reality ( our appo9tm5t ( ,god unto ?is high dignity mu/ be visibly atte/$ unto m5 by ! righte\sness ( our lives4 ,b :]eas ! sons ( ,a>on 7 n clo!d until fir/ ,a>on himself _h be5 clo!d & ano9t$1 x is signifi$ t ! rob+ & ano9t+ ( ,*ri/'s p foll[s & dep5ds ^u ! previ\s rob+ & ano9t+ ( _! ,head4 ,aga91 z ,a>on's sons 7 also ano9t$ ) ! same holy oil z 0 ,a>on1 only 9 less] measure1 s are believ]s consecrat$ to ! prie/ly (fice1 l _! ,"l1 by ! ano9t+ ) ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! ano9t+ ( ,p5teco/ foll[s & corresponds to ! ano9t+ ( ! ,high ,prie/ at ! ,jordan ) "o & ! same ,_s4 ,?is is ano!r necess>y consecration m>k1 on :i* ! ,new ,te/am5t ,scriptures con/antly insi/4 ,z ,jesus 0 ano9t$ ) ! ,holy ,gho/ & 7!reby7 ) p[]1 s ,he ,himself said to ,8 disciples 7,acts i4 #h71 ,ye %all receive p[]1 :5 ! ,holy ,gho/ is come ^u y2 :i* promise be+ fulfill$1 ,paul c\ld say 7#b ,cor4 i4 #ba71 ,he t 444 ano9t$ u is ,god2 & ,john 7#a ,john ii4 #bj71 to all believ]s1 ,ye h an ano9t+ f ! ,holy ,"o4 ,& ! sacrificial symbols are also all fulfill$ 9 ! case ( ! ,"l's prie/ly p4 ,= !m1 no less ess5tial to _! consecration ?an ! wa%+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 is ! removal ( guilt by ! great ,s9-(f]+ ( ,calv>y2 :i* same (f]+1 & true ,lamb ( ,god1 has also become _! burnt-(f]+1 _! meal-(f]+1 & _! sacrifice ( consecrations1 z x is writt5 7,heb4 x4 #aj71 t1 by ! w ( ,god1 we h be5 sanctifi$ ?r\gh ! (f]+ ( ! body ( ,jesus ,*ri/ once = all3 & t ,he also is become our peace1 9 t ,he has expiat$ our s9s1 & also giv5 ,himself to u z our spiritual food2 t s we may d]ive daily /r5g? = ! daily s]vice 9 ! prie/'s (fice1 by fe$+ on ! ,lamb ( ,god1 ! true food ( ! alt>1 giv5 by ,god = our support4 ,also1 z ! sons ( ,a>on1 l ,a>on himself1 7 ano9t$ ) ! blood ( ! peace-(f]+ ( consecration1 on ! e>1 ! h&1 & ! foot1 s has ! blood ( ! ,lamb1 9 t x has br\ght u into peace ) ,god1 set ap>t e true believ] unto full surr5d] ( all ! memb]s ( 8 body unto ,him2 e>s1 t !y may be quick to he> ,god's ,^w2 h&s1 t !y may be quick to d x2 feet1 t !y may only run 9 ! way ( ,8 comm&m5ts4 ,& f9ally1 :]eas ! solemn cov5ant ( prie/hood into :i* ,a>on & 8 sons _h ent]$ ) ,god1 0 seal$ & ratifi$ by ! spr9kl+ ) ! oil & ! blood1 s by ! unction ( ! ,holy ,_s giv5 to believ]s1 & ! cleans+ ( ! consci5ce by ! blood1 is x witness$ & c]tifi$ t !y are a p call$ out to ent] into cov5ant ( prie/ly s]vice ) ! ,god ( all ! e>? & ! heav5s4 ,:at se>*+ que/ions z to p]sonal exp]i5ce all ?is raises6 ,:at solemn ?\ghts ?rong into ! m9d ( e ?\ghtful read]6 ,all ?is ess5tial1 if we are to be inde$ memb]s ( t royal prie/hood1 :o %all reign z prie/s ( ,god & ( ,*ri/8 ,h we !n ! m>ks1 all ( !m8 ,let u n %r9k f ! que/ions1 b probe ) !m ! inn]mo/ dep?s ( our he>ts4 ,h we _h ! wa%+ ( reg5]ation8 ,if we ?9k t we h _h ?is1 !n let u also rememb] t aft] ! wa%+ came ! inve/iture 9 :ite l954 ,let u ask1 ,h we !n put on ^! :ite g>m5ts ( righte\sness8 ,all t 7 wa%$1 7 also clad 9 :ite2 ^! 7 _! (ficial robes1 )\t :i* !y c\ld n act z prie/s unto ,god4 ,& !re 0 also an ano9t+4 ,h we1 9 l mann]1 receiv$ ! ano9t+ ) ! ,holy ,gho/1 end[+ u ) p[] & wisdom = s]vice8 ,!n1 ! s9-(f]+1 ! burnt-(f]+1 ! peace-(f]+ ( consecration1--has ! ,lamb ( ,god be5 us$ by u 9 all ^! v>i\s ways1 z our expiation1 our consecration1 our peace1 & our life8 ,& has ! blood :i* consecrates also be5 appli$ to e>1 h&1 & foot8 ,are we consecrat$ 9 all ! memb]s ( our bodies8 ,:at que/ions ^! are6 ,truly1 x is no light ?+ to be a ,*ri/ian2 to be call$ & consecrat$ to be1 ) & "u ! great ,high ,prie/1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 a prie/ unto ,god 9 ?is life & 9 t ( ! fir/ resurrection2 to deal betwe5 ,god & m5 9 matt]s ( salvation4 ,h we well und]/ood :at is our high call+1 & :at ! conditions on :i* alone we may ex]cise our m9i/ry8 ,to ?is may ,god give u grace1 = ,jesus' sake4 ,am54 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,inauguration ,,( ,,! ,,tab]nacle ,,s]vice4 ,,lev4 ix4 #a-bd4 ,a>on & 8 sons hav+ n[ be5 solemnly consecrat$ to ! prie/ly (fice by ! c]emonies ( sev5 days1 _! =mal assumption ( _! daily duties 9 ! tab]nacle 0 m>k$ by a special s]vice suit$ to ! augu/ occasion1 signalis$ at its close by ! appe>ance ( ! glory ( ,jehovah to assembl$ ,israel1 9 tok5 ( ,8 sanction & approval ( all t _h be5 done4 ,x w\ld appe> t ! daily burnt-(f]+ & meal-(f]+ _h be5 inde$ (f]$ be=e ?is1 f ! "t t ! tab]nacle _h be5 set up2 9 :i* s]vice1 h[ev]1 ,moses _h ?us f> (ficiat$4 ,b n[ t ,a>on & 8 sons 7 consecrat$1 x 0 mo/ fitt+ t a s]vice %\ld ?us be ord]$ :i* %\ld be a complete exhibition ( ! ord] ( sacrifice z x _h n[ be5 giv5 by ! ,"l1 & s]ve1 = ,a>on & 8 sons 9 all aft] "t1 z a practical model ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! div9ely-giv5 law ( sacrifice %\ld be c>ri$ out4 ,! ord] ( ! day began ) a v impressive lesson ( ! inadequacy ( ! blood ( bea/s to take away s94 ,= sev5 consecutive days a bullock _h be5 (f]$ = ,a>on & 8 sons1 & s f> z s]v$ ! typical purpose1 _! consecration 0 complete4 ,b /ill ,a>on & 8 sons ne$$ expiat+ blood2 = be=e !y c\ld (f] ! sacrifices ( ! day = ! p1 !y are ord]$ yet aga9 fir/ ( all to (f] a s9-(f]+ = !mselves4 ,we read 7vv4 #a1 #b73 ,& x came to pass on ! eigh? day1 t ,moses call$ ,a>on & 8 sons1 & ! eld]s ( ,israel2 & he said unto ,a>on1 ,take !e a bull calf = a s9 (f]+1 & a ram = a burnt (f]+1 )\t blemi%1 & (f] !m be=e ! ,"l4 ,& !n ,a>on 0 comm&$ 7vv4 #c-e73 ,unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel ?\ %alt speak1 say+1 ,take ye a he-goat = a s9 (f]+2 & a calf & a lamb1 bo? ( ! fir/ ye>1 )\t blemi%1 = a burnt (f]+2 & an ox & a ram = peace (f]+s1 to sacrifice be=e ! ,"l2 & a meal (f]+ m+l$ ) oil3 = to-day ! ,"l appe>e? unto y4 ,& !y br\ght t :i* ,moses comm&$ be=e ! t5t ( meet+3 & all ! congregation drew ne> & /ood be=e ! ,"l4 ,!re is little 9 ^! directions requir+ explanation4 ,because ( ! exceptional importance ( ! occasion1 !re=e1 z 9 ! fea/s ( ! ,"l1 a special s9-(f]+ 0 ord]$1 & a burnt-(f]+1 besides ! regul> daily burnt-(f]+1 meal-(f]+1 & dr9k-(f]+2 &1 9 addition1 peculi> to ?is occasion1 a peace-(f]+ = ! nation2 :i* la/ 0 evid5tly int5d$ to signify t n[ on ! basis ( ! sacrificial wor%ip & ! m$iation ( a consecrat$ prie/hood1 ,israel 0 privileg$ to ent] into fell[%ip ) ,jehovah1 ! ,"l ( ! tab]nacle4 ,no peace-(f]+ 0 ord]$ = ,a>on & 8 sons1 z1 accord+ to ! law ( ! peace-(f]+1 !y w\ld !mselves take "p 9 t ( ! p4 ,! s9-(f]+ prescrib$ = ! p 01 n a kid1 z 9 ,k+ ,james's v]sion1 b a he-goat1 :i*1 ) ! exception ( ! case ( a s9 ( commission z describ$ 9 *ap4 iv4 #ac1 #ad1 appe>s to h be5 ! usual victim4 ,= ! selection ( su* a victim1 no reason appe>s m probable ?an t assign$ by rabb9ical tradition1 namely1 t x 0 int5d$ to c\nt]act ! t5d5cy ( ! p to ! wor%ip ( %aggy he-goats1 ref]r$ to 9 *ap4 xvii4 #g1 ,!y %all no m sacrifice _! sacrifices unto ! he-goats 7,r4,v471 aft] :om !y g a :or+4 ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,! ,,(f]+s4 ix4 #g-ba4 ,& ,moses said unto ,a>on1 ,draw ne> unto ! alt>1 & (f] ?y s9 (f]+1 & ?y burnt (f]+1 & make atonem5t = ?yself1 & = ! p3 & (f] ! oblation ( ! p1 & make atonem5t = !m2 z ! ,"l comm&$4 ,s ,a>on drew ne> unto ! alt>1 & slew ! calf ( ! s9 (f]+1 :i* 0 = himself4 ,& ! sons ( ,a>on pres5t$ ! blood unto him3 & he dipp$ 8 f+] 9 ! blood1 & put x ^u ! horns ( ! alt>1 & p\r$ out ! blood at ! base ( ! alt>3 b ! fat1 & ! kidneys1 & ! caul f ! liv] ( ! s9 (f]+1 he burnt ^u ! alt>2 z ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses4 ,& ! fle% & ! sk9 he burnt ) fire )\t ! camp4 ,& he slew ! burnt (f]+2 & ,a>on's sons deliv]$ unto him ! blood1 & he spr9kl$ x ^u ! alt> r\nd ab\t4 ,& !y deliv]$ ! burnt (f]+ unto him1 piece by piece1 & ! head3 & he burnt !m ^u ! alt>4 ,& he wa%$ ! inw>ds & ! legs1 & burnt !m ^u ! burnt (f]+ on ! alt>4 ,& he pres5t$ ! p's oblation1 & took ! goat ( ! s9 (f]+ :i* 0 = ! p1 & slew x1 & (f]$ x = s91 z ! fir/4 ,& he pres5t$ ! burnt (f]+1 & (f]$ x accord+ to ! ord9ance4 ,& he pres5t$ ! meal (f]+1 & fill$ 8 h& !refrom1 & burnt x ^u ! alt>1 besides ! burnt (f]+ ( ! morn+4 ,he slew also ! ox & ! ram1 ! sacrifice ( peace (f]+s1 :i* 0 = ! p3 & ,a>on's sons deliv]$ unto him ! blood1 & he spr9kl$ x ^u ! alt> r\nd ab\t1 & ! fat ( ! ox2 & ( ! ram1 ! fat tail1 & t :i* cov]$ ! inw>ds1 & ! kidneys1 & ! caul ( ! liv]3 & !y put ! fat ^u ! brea/s1 & he burnt ! fat ^u ! alt>3 & ! brea/ & ! "r ?igh ,a>on wav$ = a wave (f]+ be=e ! ,"l2 z ,moses comm&$4 ,v]ses #g-ba detail ! way 9 :i* ?is comm&m5t ( ,moses 0 c>ri$ out 9 ! (f]+s1 fir/1 = ,a>on & 8 sons1 & !n = all ! p2 b1 z ! peculi>ities ( ^! sev]al (f]+s h be5 already expla9$1 !y ne$ n "h deta9 u4 ,t :i* is new1 & ( pr(\nd spiritual & typical mean+1 is ! ord] ( ! sacrifices z "h enjo9$2 an ord]1 :i* z we le>n f _m ,scriptures1 repres5t$ :at 0 int5d$ to be ! p]man5t & inv>iable law4 ,! appo9t$ ord] ( ! (f]+s 0 z foll[s3 fir/1 :5ev] pres5t$1 came ! s9-(f]+1 z "h2 !n1 ! burnt-(f]+1 ) its meal-(f]+2 & la/1 always1 ! peace-(f]+1 ) its *>act]i/ic sacrificial fea/4 ,! significance ( ?is ord] w readily appe> if we consid] ! di/9ctive mean+ ( ea* ( ^! (f]+s4 ,! s9-(f]+ _h = its c5tral ?\ght1 expiation ( s9 by ! %$d+ ( blood2 ! burnt-(f]+1 ! full surr5d] ( ! p]son symbolis$ by ! victim1 to ,god2 ! meal-(f]+1 9 l mann]1 ! consecration ( ! fruit ( 8 lab\rs2 ! peace-(f]+1 su/5ance ( life f ,god's table1 & fell[%ip 9 peace & joy ) ,god & ) "o ano!r4 ,& ! great lesson = u n[ f ?is model tab]nacle s]vice is ?is3 t ?is ord] is det]m9$ by a law ( ! spiritual life4 ,s mu* z ?is1 ev5 )\t cle> prevision ( ! ,antitype ( all ^! sacrifices1 ! ?\ghtful ,israelite might h disc]n$2 & ev5 ?\gh ! tru? ?us symbolis$ is plac$ be=e u no m 9 rite & symbol1 yet x abides1 & ev] w abide1 a tru?4 ,man ev]y:]e ne$s fell[%ip ) ,god1 & _c re/ )\t x2 to atta9 su* fell[%ip is ! object ( all religions :i* recognise ! be+ ( a ,god at all4 ,ev5 among ! hea!n1 we are truly told1 !re are _m :o are feel+ aft] ,god if haply !y may f9d ,him2 &1 among ourselves 9 ,*ri/ian l&s1 & ev5 9 ! ext]nal fell[%ip ( ,*ri/ian *ur*es1 !re are _m :o ) a*+ he>ts are seek+ aft] an unrealis$ exp]i5ce ( peace & fell[%ip ) ,god4 ,& yet ,god is n f> f any "o ( u2 & ! :ole ,scripture repres5ts ,him z long+ on ,8 "p ) an incompreh5sible condesc5sion & love aft] fell[%ip ) u1 desir+ to communicate to u ,8 fulness2 & /ill s _m seek & f9d n6 ,we ne$ n g fur!r ?an ?is ord] ( ! (f]+s1 & ! spiritual tru? x signifies reg>d+ ! ord] ( grace1 to discov] ! secret ( ^! spiritual failures4 ,! peace-(f]+1 ! sacrificial fea/ ( fell[%ip ) ,god1 ! joyful banquet+ on ! food ( ,8 table1 0 always1 z on ?is day1 9 ord]4 ,be=e ?is mu/ ev] come ! burnt-(f]+4 ,! ritual prescrib$ t ! peace-(f]+ %\ld be burnt ^u ! burnt-(f]+2 ! pres5ce ( ! burnt-(f]+ is ?us presuppos$ 9 e acceptable peace-(f]+4 ,b :at if "o _h v5tur$ to ignore ?is div9ely-appo9t$ ord]1 & _h (f]$ 8 peace-(f]+ to be burnt alone2 c we imag9e t x w\ld h be5 accept$8 ,^! ?+s are a p>able1 & n a h>d "o4 ,= ! burnt-(f]+ ) its meal-(f]+ symbolis$ full consecration ( ! p]son & ! works to ! ,"l4 ,rememb]+ ?is1 we see t ! ord] is n arbitr>y4 ,=1 9 ! nature ( ! case1 full consecration to ,god mu/ prec$e fell[%ip ) ,god2 he :o w\ld "k :at x is to h ,god give ,himself to him1 mu/ fir/ be ready to give himself to ,god4 ,& t ,god %\ld ent] into lov+ fell[%ip ) any "o :o is hold+ back f lov+ self-surr5d] is n to be expect$4 ,?is is n m]ely an ,old ,te/am5t law1 /ill less m]ely a fanciful d$uction f ! ,mosaic symbolism2 ev]y:]e 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t is ! ?\ght press$ ^u u1 no long] inde$ 9 symbol1 b 9 pla9e/ language4 ,x is taught by precept 9 "s ( ! mo/ famili> words ( ! great ,tea*]4 ,!re is promise1 = example1 ( con/ant supply ( suffici5t food & raim5t1 fell[%ip ) ,god 9 temporal ?+s2 b only on condition t we seek fir/ ! k+dom ( ,god1 & ,8 righte\sness1 %all all ^! ?+s be add$ unto u 7,matt4 vi4 #cc74 ,!re is a promise ( a hundr$-fold 9 ?is life1 & 9 ! _w to come1 et]nal life2 b x is prefac$ by ! condition ( surr5d] ( fa!r1 "m1 bre?r51 si/]s1 ( h\ses & l&s1 = ! ,"l's sake 7,matt4 xix4 #bi74 ,n1 inde$1 t ! actual p>t+ ) ^! is enjo9$ 9 e case2 b1 c]ta9ly1 x is int5d$ t we %all hold all at ! ,"l's disposal1 possess+1 b z ?\gh we possess$ n2--?is is ! lea/ t we c take out ( ^! words4 ,full consecration ( ! p]son & ! works1 ?is !n is ! condition ( fell[%ip ) ,god2 & if s _m lam5t ! lack ( ! latt]1 x is no d\bt because ( ! lack ( ! =m]4 ,we (t5 act /rangely 9 ?is matt]2 half unconsci\sly1 se>*+1 p]haps1 e corn] ( our life b ! "r "o1 f look+ into :i* by ! cle> light ( ,god's ,^w we in/9ctively %r9k1 consci5ce s(tly :isp]+ t j !re is some?+ ab\t :i* we h a lurk+ d\bt1 & :i* !re=e1 if we w be fully consecrat$1 we mu/ at once give up1 till we are sure t x is "r1 & "r = u2 & = t self-d5ial1 t r5unciation unto ,god1 we are n ready4 ,is x a wond] t1 if su* be our exp]i5ce1 we lack t bless$1 joyful fell[%ip ) ! ,"l1 ( :i* "s tell u8 ,is x n r ! *ief wond] t we %\ld wond] at ! lack1 :5 yet we are n ready to consecrate all1 body1 s\l1 & _s1 ) all our works1 unto ! ,"l8 ,let u !n rememb] ! law ( ! (f]+s ^u ?is po9t4 ,no ,israelite c\ld h ! bless$ fea/ ( ! peace-(f]+1 except1 fir/1 ! burnt-(f]+ & ! meal-(f]+1 symbolis+ full consecration1 7 smok+ on ! alt>4 ,b ?is full consecration seems to _m s exce$+ h>d1--nay1 we may say m1 to _m x is utt]ly impossible4 ,a consecration ( "s ?+s1 especially ^? = :i* !y c>e little1 ?is !y c he> (2 b a consecration ( all1 t ! :ole may be consum$ ^u ! alt> be=e & unto ,god1 ?is !y _c ?9k (4 ,:i* means--c we escape ! conclusion8--t ! love ( ,god does n yet rule supreme4 ,h[ sad6 & h[ /range6 ,b ! law ( ! (f]+s w aga9 decl>e ! secret ( ! /range hold+ back f full consecration4 ,= x 0 orda9$1 t :]ev] !re 0 s9 9 ! (f]]1 unconfess$ & un=giv51 be=e ev5 ! burnt-(f]+ mu/ g ! s9-(f]+1 expiat+ s9 by blood pres5t$ on ! alt> be=e ,god4 ,& "h we come ^u ano!r law ( ! spiritual life 9 all ages4 ,if fell[%ip ) ,god 9 peace & joy is condition$ by ! full consecration ( p]son & s]vice to ,him1 ?is consecration1 ev5 z a possibility = u1 is 9 turn condition$ by ! expiation ( s9 ?r\gh ! great ,s9-(f]+4 ,s long z consci5ce is n satisfi$ t ! "q ( s9 has be5 settl$ 9 grace & righte\sness ) ,god1 s long x is a spiritual impossibility t ! s\l %\ld come into t exp]i5ce ( ! love ( ,god1 manife/$ ?r\gh atonem5t1 :i* alone c lead to full consecration4 ,?is tru? is always ( vital importance2 b x is1 if possible1 m important ?an ev] to insi/ ^u x 9 our day1 :51 m & m1 ! doctr9e ( ! expiation ( s9 ?r\gh ! blood ( ! ,lamb ( ,god is d5i$1 & t1 =soo?1 "u ! claim ( sup]ior enlight5m5t4 ,m5 are well pleas$ to he> ( a burnt-(f]+1 s long especially z x is made to signify no m ?an ! self-devotem5t ( ! (f]]2 b = a s9-(f]+1 mu* mod]n !ology has no place4 ,s soon z we beg9 to speak ( ! sacrifice ( our ,"l = s9 9 ! dialect ( ! anci5t alt>--:i*1 x mu/ nev] be =gott51 is t ( ,*ri/ & ,8 apo/les--we are told t x w\ld be bett] = ! _w if ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e ( sacrifice c\ld be pres5t$ to m5 ap>t f ! old ,jewi% ideas & t]ms1 :i* only s]ve to obscure ! simplicity t is 9 ,*ri/767 ,& s m51 "u ! pretext ( magnify+ ! love ( ,god1 & lay+ a tru] basis = spiritual life1 9 effect d5y ! supreme & incomp>able manife/ation ( t love1 t ,god made ,him :o knew no s9 to be s9 on our behalf 7#b ,cor4 v4 #ba74 ,v diff]5t is ! tea*+1 n m]ely ( ! law ( ,moses1 b ( ! :ole ,new ,te/am5t2 :i*1 9 all x has to say ( ! ,*ri/ian life z proce$+ f full self-surr5d]1 ev] repres5ts ?is full consecration z inspir$ by ! believ+ recognition & p5it5t acceptance ( ,*ri/1 n m]ely z ! great ,example ( p]fect consecration1 b z a s9-(f]+1 reconcil+ u fir/ ( all by ,8 dea?1 be=e ,he saves u by ,8 life 7,rom4 v4 #aj74 ,! expiation ( s9 by ! s9-(f]+1 be=e ! consecration :i* burnt-(f]+ & meal-(f]+ typify1--?is is ! inv>iable ord] 9 bo? ,te/am5ts4 ,! ,apo/le ,paul1 9 8 acc\nt ( 8 own full consecration1 is 9 full accord ) ! spiritual tea*+ ( ! ,mosaic ritual :5 he gives ?is z ! ord]4 ,he describes himself1 & t 9 t]ms ( no undue exagg]ation1 z s "u ! con/ra9t ( ! love ( ,*ri/ z to seem to "s beside himself2 & !n he goes on to expla9 ! secret ( ?is consecration1 9 :i* he _h plac$ himself & all he _h ^u ,god's alt>1 z a :ole burnt-sacrifice1 z consi/+ j 9 ?is1 t he _h fir/ appreh5d$ ! my/]y ( ,*ri/'s dea?1 z a sub/itution s true & real ( ! s9less ,victim 9 ! place ( s9ful m51 t x might be said t "o di$ = all1 !re=e all di$2 :5ce he ?us judg$1 t !y :i* live %\ld no long] live unto !mselves1 b unto ,him :o = _! sakes di$ & rose aga9 7#b ,cor4 v4 #ac-ae74 ,to ! same effect is ! tea*+ ( ! ,apo/le ,john4 ,= all true consecration spr+s f ! ?ankful recognition ( ! love ( ,god2 &1 accord+ to ?is ,apo/le also1 ! ,div9e love :i* inspires ! consecration is manife/ 9 ?is1 t ,he s5t ,8 ,son to be ! propitiation = our s9s 7#a ,john iv4 #aj74 ,! appreh5sion1 !n1 ( ! reality ( ! expiation made by ! great ,s9-(f]+1 & ! believ+ appropriation ( its virtue to ! cancell+ ( our guilt1 ?is is ! insep>able previ\s condition ( full consecration ( p]son & "w unto ! ,"l4 ,x is s1 because only ! appreh5sion ( ! ne$ ( expiation by ! blood ( ! ,son ( ,god1 z ! necess>y condition ( =giv5ess1 c give u any adequate measure ( ! dep? ( our guilt & ru91 z ,god sees x2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 only :5 we rememb] t ,god sp>$ n ,8 only-begott5 ,son1 b s5t ,him to become1 ?r\gh dea? ^u ! cross1 a propitiation = our s9s1 c we beg9 to h su* an e/imate ( ! love ( ,god & ( ,*ri/ ,8 ,son z %all make full consecration easy1 or ev5 possible4 ,let u !n1 on no acc\nt1 miss ?is lesson f ! ord] ( ?is ritual2 be=e ! peace-(f]+1 ! burnt-(f]+2 be=e ! burnt-(f]+1 ! s9-(f]+4 ,or1 translat+ ! symbolism1 p]fect fell[%ip ) ,god 9 peace & joy & life1 only aft] consecration2 & ! consecration only possible 9 fulness1 & only accept$ ( ,god1 9 any case1 :5 ! great ,s9-(f]+ has be5 fir/ believ+ly appropriat$1 accord+ to ,god's ord9ation1 z ! propitiation = our s9s1 = ! cancell+ ( our guilt4 ,b !re is yet m 9 ?is ord] ( ! (f]+s4 ,=1 z ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 e way tea*es u1 ! ,antitype ( e (f]+ 0 ,*ri/4 ,z we h already se51 9 ! ,s9-(f]+ we h ! type ( ,*ri/ z our propitiation1 or expiation2 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 ( ,*ri/ z consecrat+ ,himself unto ,god 9 our behalf2 9 ! meal-(f]+1 z1 9 l mann]1 consecrat+ all ,8 works 9 our behalf2 9 ! peace-(f]+1 z imp>t+ ,himself to u z our life1 & ?us br++ u into fell[%ip ( peace & love & joy ) ! ,fa!r4 ,n[ ?is la/ is1 9 fact1 ! ultimate aim ( salvation2 r1 inde$1 we may say1 x is salvation4 ,= life 9 its fulness means ! cancell+ ( dea?2 dea? spiritual1 & bodily dea? also1 9 resurrection f ! dead2 x means also p]fect fell[%ip ) ! liv+ ,god1 & ?is1 atta9$1 is heav54 ,h5ce x mu/ ne$s be t ! peace-(f]+ :i* repres5ts ,*ri/ z giv+ ,himself to u z our life1 & introduc+ u into ?is bless$ /ate1 comes la/4 ,b be=e ?is1 9 ord]1 n ( "t1 b ( grace1 z also ( logic1 mu/ be ,*ri/ z ,s9-(f]+1 & ,*ri/ z ,burnt-(f]+4 ,&1 fir/ ( all1 ,*ri/ z ,s9-(f]+4 ,= ,god's way ( peace puts ! cancell+ ( guilt1 ! satisfaction ( ,8 holy law & ju/ice1 & !re) ! re/oration ( our "r relation to ,him1 fir/1 & 9 ord] to a holy life & fell[%ip2 :ile man w ev] put ^! la/1 & reg>d ! latt] z ! means to obta9+ a "r /&+ ) ,god4 ,h5ce1 inasmu* z ,*ri/1 com+ to save u1 f9ds u "u a curse1 ! fir/ ?+ 9 ord] is1 & mu/ be1 ! removal ( t curse ( ! holy wra? ( ,god1 aga9/ e "o t cont9ue? n 9 all ?+s t are writt5 9 ! book ( ! law1 to d !m4 ,& s1 fir/ 9 ord] 9 ! typical ritual is ! s9-(f]+ :i* repres5ts ,*ri/ z made a curse = u1 t ,he might ?us r$eem u f ! curse ( ! law 7,gal4 iii4 #ac74 ,b ?is is n a complete acc\nt ( ! "w ( our ,"l = u 9 ! days ( ,8 fle%4 ,8 "w inde$ 0 "o1 b ! ,scriptures set x =? 9 a tw(old aspect4 ,on ! "o h&1 ,he is ! ,s9less ,"o be>+ ! curse = u2 b also1 9 all ,8 suff]+ = our s9s1 ,he is also manife/$ z ! ,righte\s ,"o1 mak+ _m righte\s by ,8 ob$i5ce1 ev5 an ob$i5ce unto ! dea? ( ! cross 7,rom4 v4 #ai2 ,phil4 ii4 #h74 ,& if we ask :at 0 ! ess5ce ( ?is ob$i5ce ( our ,"l = u1 :at 0 x1 inde$1 b t :i* is ! ess5ce ( all ob$i5ce to ,god1 namely1 full1 unres]v$1 un9t]rupt$ consecration & self-surr5d] to ! w ( ! ,fa!r8 ,& z1 by ,8 suff]+1 ,*ri/ endur$ ! curse = u1 s by all ,8 ob$i5ce & suff]+ 9 full submission to ! w ( ,god1 ,he became also ! ,"l our righte\sness4 ,& ?is1 z repeat$ly rem>k$1 is ! c5tral ?\ght ( ! burnt-(f]+ & ! meal-(f]+1--full consecration ( ! p]son & ! "w to ,god4 ,9 ! s9-(f]+1 !n1 we see ,*ri/ z our propitiation2 9 ! burnt-(f]+1 we see ,him r z our righte\sness2 b ! =m] is presuppos$ 9 ! latt]2 & ap>t f ?is1 t 9 ,8 dea? ,he became ! expiation ( our s9s1 ,8 ob$i5ce c\ld h avail$ u no?+4 ,b giv5 n[ ,*ri/ z our propitiation & also our righte\sness1 ! :ole "q ( ! relation ( ,*ri/'s p to ,god 9 law & righte\sness is settl$1 & ! way is n[ cle> = ! communication ( life :i* ! peace-(f]+ symbolis$4 ,?us1 z by fai? 9 ,*ri/ z ! ,s9-(f]+1 our propitiation & righte\sness1 we are ju/ifi$ freely by grace1 ap>t f ! works ( ! law1 s n[ ! way is op51 by ! appropriation ( ,*ri/ z our life 9 ! peace-(f]+1 = our sanctification & complete r$emption4 ,9 a ^w1 ! law ( ! ord] ( ! (f]+s tea*es1 symbolically & typically1 exactly :at1 9 ,rom4 vi4 & vii41 ! ,apo/le ,paul tea*es dogmatically1 namely1 t ! ord] ( grace is fir/ ju/ification1 !n sanctification2 b bo? by ! same crucifi$ ,*ri/1 our propitiation1 our righte\sness1 & our life3 9 :om we come to h fell[%ip 9 all good & bless+ ) ! ,fa!r4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve t aft] ! analogy ( ?is ord] ( ! (f]+s1 is ! mo/ usual ord] ( ! developm5t ( ,*ri/ian exp]i5ce4 ,= ! awak5$ s\l is usually fir/ ( all conc]n$ ab\t ! "q ( =giv5ess ( s9 & acceptance2 & h5ce1 mo/ commonly1 fai? fir/ appreh5ds ,*ri/ 9 ?is aspect1 z ! ,"o :o b>e our s9s 9 ,8 body1 by ^: /ripes we are heal$2 & !n1 at a lat] p]iod ( exp]i5ce1 z ! ,"o :o also1 9 l[ly consecration to ! ,fa!r's w1 obey$ = u1 t we might be made righte\s ?r\gh ,8 ob$i5ce4 ,b no "o :o is truly ju/ifi$ by fai? 9 ,*ri/ z our propitiation & righte\sness1 c long re/ ) ?is4 ,he v quickly f9ds :at he _h little ?\ght ( be=e1 t ! evil nature abides ev5 9 ! ju/ifi$ & accept$ believ]2 nay1 m1 t x has /ill a t]rible /r5g? to ov]come him & lead him into s91 ev5 (t5 :5 he w\ld n4 ,& ?is prep>es ! believ]1 /ill 9 accord ) ! law ( ! ord] ( grace "h set =?1 to lay hold also on ,*ri/ by fai? z ,8 ,peace-(f]+1 by fe$+ on :om we receive spiritual /r5g?1 s t ,he ?us1 9 a ^w1 becomes our sanctification &1 at la/1 full r$emption4 ,,! ,,d\ble ,,b5$iction4 ix4 #bb-bd4 ,& ,a>on lift$ up 8 h&s t[>d ! p1 & bless$ !m2 & he came d[n f (f]+ ! s9 (f]+1 & ! burnt (f]+1 & ! peace (f]+s4 ,& ,moses & ,a>on w5t into ! t5t ( meet+1 & came out1 & bless$ ! p3 & ! glory ( ! ,"l appe>$ unto all ! p4 ,& !re came =? fire f be=e ! ,"l1 & consum$ ^u ! alt> ! burnt (f]+ & ! fat3 & :5 all ! p saw x1 !y %\t$1 & fell on _! faces4 ,! sacrifices hav+ n[ be5 made1 & ! (f]+s pres5t$ 9 ?is div9ely-appo9t$ ord]1 by ! orda9$ & consecrat$ prie/hood1 two ?+s foll[$3 a d\ble b5$iction 0 pron\nc$ ^u ! p1 & ,jehovah manife/$ to !m ,8 glory4 ,we read 7v]4 #bb71 ,& ,a>on lift$ up 8 h&s t[>d ! p1 & bless$ !m2 & he came d[n f (f]+ ! s9 (f]+1 & ! burnt (f]+1 & ! peace (f]+s4 ,presumably1 ! =m ( b5$iction :i* ,a>on us$ 0 t :i*1 accord+ to ,numb4 vi4 #bd-bg1 ! prie/s 7 comm&$ by ! ,"l to use3 ,! ,"l bless !e1 & keep !e3 ! ,"l make ,8 face to %9e ^u !e1 & be graci\s unto !e3 ! ,"l lift up ,8 c\nt5ance ^u !e1 & give !e peace4 ,x 0 n an empty =m2 = ! ,"l at t "t also promis$ ,himself to make ?is bless+ effici5t1 say+ !reaft]1 ,s %all !y put ,my ,"n--,jehovah1 ! "n ( ,god 9 cov5ant1--^u ! *ildr5 ( ,israel2 & ,i w bless !m4 ,s also ! ,"l ,jesus1 j be=e )draw+ f ! bodily sight ( ,8 disciples aft] ! completion ( ,8 great sacrifice1 lift$ up ,8 h&s1 & bless$ !m2 & !reupon disappe>$ f _! sight1 asc5d+ into heav54 ,ev5 s 0 x 9 ! typical s]vice ( ?is day2 = :5 ,a>on _h ?us lift$ up 8 h&s & bless$ ! p 7v]4 #bc71 ,moses & ,a>on w5t into ! t5t ( meet+4 ,! "w ( ,a>on 9 ! out] c\rt _h be5 f9i%$1 & n[ he disappe>s f ,israel's sight2 = he mu/1 9 l mann]1 be induct$ into ! prie/ly "w )9 ! ,holy ,place4 ,he mu/ !re be %[n all ^? ?+s to :i*1 9 8 prie/ly m9i/rations1 ! blood mu/ be appli$2 &1 especially1 mu/ also (f] ! sweet inc5se at ! gold5 alt> :i* 0 be=e ! veil :i* en%r9$ ! imm$iate pres5ce ( ,jehovah4 ,b ?is (f]+ ( inc5se1 z all h agre$1 typifies ! preci\s & mo/ effective int]cession ( ! great ,antitype2 s t ?us x 0 %[n 9 a figure1 h[ ! ,*ri/ ( ,god1 hav+ f9i%$ ,8 sacrificial "w 9 ! sight ( m51 & hav+ asc5d$ into heav51 %\ld !re = a season abide1 hidd5 f human sight1 mak+ int]cession = ,8 wait+ p4 ,aft] an int]val--we are n told h[ long--,moses & ,a>on aga9 7vv4 #bc1 #bd71 came out1 & bless$ ! p3 & ! glory ( ! ,"l appe>$ unto all ! p4 ,& !re came =? fire f be=e ! ,"l1 & consum$ ^u ! alt> ! burnt (f]+ & ! fat3 & :5 all ! p saw x1 !y %\t$1 & fell on _! faces4 ,?is second bless+ by ,moses & ,a>on conjo9tly1 foll[$ ,a>on's reappe>ance to ,israel1 & m>k$ ! completion ( ^! inauguration s]vices1 ! int]cession )9 ! veil1 z well z ! sacrifices4 ,& ! revelation 9 a visible way ( ! glory ( ! ,"l add$ :at n[ 0 alone requir$1 ! manife/ atte/ation by ! ,"l ( ! tab]nacle ( ,8 approval ( all t _h be5 done 9 ^! memorable eight days4 ,?is appe>ance ( ! ,%ek9ah glory 0 foll[$ by a fla% ( fire :i*1 9 tok5 ( ! ,div9e appropriation ( ! sacrifices1 consum$ 9 an in/ant ! burnt-(f]+ on ! alt> ) ! fat ( ! s9-(f]+ & ! peace-(f]+1 :i* _h be5 laid ^u x4 ,we _c foll[ "h ! ,jewi% tradition1 :i* has x t ) ?is act ! sacrificial fire :i* 0 nev] to g out ^u ! alt>1 0 orig9at$4 ,on ! contr>y1 z we h se51 ! (f]+s _h be=e ?is be5 made by ,moses1 & ev5 on ?is day ! fire _h be5 k9dl$ be=e 7v]4 #aj1 et seq474 ,nor is !re any necess>y inconsi/5cy "h2 = we h b to suppose t ! burn+ ( ! sacrifices :i* _h be5 k9dl$ by ,a>on 0 n yet complete1 :5 ! fla% f ! cl\d ( glory 9 an in/ant consummat$ ! burn+1 tea*+ 9 a mo/ augu/ & impressive mann] ! symbolic mean+ ( ! burn+ ( ! sacrifices on ! alt>1 z signify+ ! acceptance & appropriation ( t :i* 0 (f]$1 by ! ,"l :o _h comm&$ all1 & !reby endors+ all t _h be5 done1 z accord+ to ,8 m9d & w4 ,& ev5 s1 accord+ to ! sure ,^w ( prophecy1 our heav5ly ,high ,prie/ has yet 9 res]ve = ,8 p a second b5$iction4 ,8 fir/ bless+ ^u leav+ ! _w 0 foll[$ by ,p5teco/2 ! second1 on ,8 reappe>+1 %all br+ 9 resurrection & full salvation4 ,& 9 t day1 :5 ,he %all appe> a second "t1 ap>t f s91 to !m t wait = ,him unto salvation 7,heb4 ix4 #bh71 !re) %all appe> ! glory :i* on t day1 long ago1 appe>$ to ,israel2 = ,he %all come 9 ! glory ( ,8 ,fa!r1 & ?us %all ,god1 ! ,mo/ ,high & ! ,mo/ ,holy1 te/ify be=e ! univ]se ,8 graci\s acceptance ( ! s]vice ( ! true ,a>on & ,8 _m sons1 ! prie/ly p ( ,god1 ?r\gh all ! ,*ri/ian ages4 ,?us1 ! s]vices & ev5ts ( t day ( induction1 9 _! ord] f beg9n+ to end1 7 n only a p>able ( ! ord] ( grace1 b also1 z x 71 a typical epitome ( ! :ole "w ( r$emption4 ,!y are ?us a prophecy t ! "w :i* began :5 ,*ri/ made ,8 s\l an (f]+ = s91 & to p]fect :i* ,he is n[ )drawn f our sight = a season1 %all be consummat$ at la/ by ,8 reappe>+ 9 glory = ! f9al bless+ ( ,8 wait+ p4 ,& if we look at o!r & subord9ate aspects ( ?is inauguration s]vice1 we %all /ill f9d ?is sequel ( all1 no less ri*ly sugge/ive4 ,expiation1 righte\sness1 fell[%ip 9 peace ) ,god1 %all br+ ) x ! bless+ ( ! ,"l1 & f9ally issue 9 ! revelation ( ,8 glory 9 ! sight ( all :o accept ?is great r$emption ?r\gh sacrifice4 ,& s also 9 ! p]sonal life4 ,z ! tru/ful acceptance & use ( ! appo9t$ ,s9-(f]+ leads to ! consecration ( ! p]son & ! life1 & z by ?is consecration we come into consci\s fell[%ip ) ,god 9 joy & peace1 z we fe$ on ! fle% ( ! sla9 ,lamb1 s1 z ! bless$ result1 unto e true believ]1 accord+ to ! measure ( 8 fai?1 ?is is foll[$ by ! d\ble b5$iction ( ! ,"l2 "o = ?is life1 & a l>g]1 = ! life :i* is to come4 ,! ,"l blesses him1 & keeps him3 ! ,"l makes ,8 face to %9e ^u him1 & is graci\s unto him3 ! ,"l lifts up ,8 c\nt5ance ^u him1 & gives him peace1 accord+ to t ^w ( ! great ,high ,prie/3 ,peace ,i leave ) y2 ,my peace ,i give unto y 7,john xiv4 #bg74 ,& !n1 aft] ! pres5t peace1 is yet to foll[1 z ! f9al issue ( ! expiat$ s91 & ! consecrat$ life1 & fell[%ip 9 peace ) ! ,god ( life & love1 ! behold+ ( ! glory ( ! ,"l2 accord+ to t high-prie/ly pray] ( our ,r$eem]1 ,t :i* ,?\ ha/ giv5 ,me1 ,i w t1 :]e ,i am1 !y also may be ) ,me3 t !y may behold ,my glory 7,john xvii4 #bd74 ,ev5 "h "s "k a little ( ?is1 & f9d t expiat$ s9 & full consecration are foll[$ "h & n[ by bright glimpses ( ! glory ( ! ,"l4 ,b :at is n[ se5 ?us 9 "p %all !n be se5 fully & face to face4 ,:o w\ld n make sure ( t beatific vision ( ! glory ( ! ,"l8 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,nadab',s ,,& ,,abihu',s ,,/range ,,fire4 ,,lev4 x4 #a-bj4 ,! solemn & augu/ c]emonies ( ! consecration ( ! prie/s & ! tab]nacle1 & ! inauguration ( ! tab]nacle s]vice1 _h a sad & t]rible t]m9ation4 ,! sacrifices ( ! inauguration day _h be5 complet$1 ! congregation _h receiv$ ! prie/ly b5$iction1 ! glory ( ,jehovah _h appe>$ unto ! p1 &1 9 tok5 ( ,8 acceptance ( all t _h be5 done1 consum$ ! victims on ! alt>4 ,?is manife/ation ( ! glory ( ! ,"l s affect$ ! p--z well x might--t :5 !y saw x1 !y %\t$1 & fell on _! faces4 ,x 01 probably1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! excitem5t ( ?is occasion t 7vv4 #a1 #b71 ,nadab & ,abihu1 ! sons ( ,a>on1 took ea* ( !m 8 c5s]1 & put fire !re91 & laid inc5se !reon1 & (f]$ /range fire be=e ! ,"l1 :i* ,he _h n comm&$ !m4 ,& !re came =? fire f be=e ! ,"l1 & dev\r$ !m1 & !y di$ be=e ! ,"l4 ,!re has be5 no little speculation z to :at x 01 precisely1 :i* !y did4 ,"s w h x1 t !y light$ _! inc5se1 n f ! alt> fire1 b else:]e4 ,z to ?is1 :ile x is n easy to prove t to light ! inc5se at ! alt> fire 0 an inv>iable requirem5t1 yet x is c]ta9 t ?is 0 comm&$ = ! great day ( atonem5t 7xvi4 #ab72 & also1 t :5 ,moses (f]$ inc5se 9 connection ) ! plague :i* broke out ^u ! rebellion ( ,korah1 ,da?an1 & ,abiram1 ,moses comm&$ him to take ! fire = ! c5s] f (f ! alt> 7,numb4 xvi4 #df72 s t1 p]haps ?is is n unlikely to h be5 "o elem5t1 at lea/1 9 _! (f5ce4 ,o!rs1 aga91 h ?\ght t _! s9 lay 9 ?is1 t !y (f]$ _! inc5se at a "t n comm&$ 9 ! ord] ( wor%ip :i* ,god _h j prescrib$2 & ?is1 too1 may v probably h be5 ano!r elem5t 9 _! s91 = x is c]ta9 t ! div9ely-appo9t$ ord] ( wor%ip = ! day _h be5 already complet$4 ,yet aga91 o!rs h suppos$ t !y ra%ly & )\t ,div9e w>rant press$ )9 ! veil1 into ! imm$iate pres5ce ( ! ,%ek9ah glory ( ,god1 to (f] _! inc5se !re4 ,= ?is1 too1 !re is evid5ce1 9 ! fact t ! in/itution ( ! great annual day ( atonem5t1 & ! prohibition ( entrance )9 ! veil at any o!r "t1 ev5 to ! high prie/ himself1 is said to h foll[$ aft] ! dea? ( ! two sons ( ,a>on1 :5 !y drew ne> be=e ! ,"l1 & di$ 7xvi4 #a1 #b74 ,x is p]fectly possible1 & ev5 likely1 t all ^! elem5ts 7 comb9$ 9 _! (f5ce4 ,9 any case1 ! gravam5 ( _! s9 is express$ 9 ^! words2 !y (f]$ fire :i* ! ,"l _h n comm&$ !m3 (f]$ x1 ei!r 9 a way n comm&$1 or at a "t n comm&$1 or 9 a place n comm&$2 or1 p]haps1 9 ea* & all ( ^! ways1 (f]$ fire :i* ! ,"l _h n comm&$4 ,?is 0 _! s91 & "o :i* br\ght in/ant & t]rible judgm5t4 ,x is easy en\gh to believe t yet !y meant well 9 :at !y did4 ,x probably seem$ to !m ! "r ?+ to d4 ,aft] su* a /up5d\s display z !y _h j witness$1 ( ! flam+ glory ( ,jehovah1 :y %\ld !y n1 9 tok5 ( rev]5ce & adoration1 (f] inc5se1 ev5 9 ! mo/ imm$iate pres5ce ( ,jehovah8 ,& :y %\ld su* m9or v>iations f ! appo9t$ law1 z to mann]1 or "t1 or place1 matt] v mu*1 s ! motive 0 wor%ip8 ,s may !y probably h reason$1 if inde$ !y ?\ght at all4 ,b1 nev]!less1 ?is made no diff]5ce2 all ! same1 fire came =? f ,jehovah1 & dev\r$ !m4 ,!y _h be5 b s lately consecrat$6 &--z we le>n f v]4 #e--_! prie/ly robes 7 on !m at ! "t1 9 tok5 ( _! peculi> privilege ( special ne>ness to ,god6 ,b ?is1 too1 made no diff]5ce2 !re came =? fire f be=e ! ,"l & dev\r$ !m4 ,_! s91 9 ! =m 9 :i* x 0 committ$1 c nev] be repeat$2 b z reg>ds its inn] nature & ess5ce1 no s9 has be5 9 all ages m common4 ,= ! ess5ce ( _! s9 0 ?is1 t x 0 w-wor%ip2 wor%ip 9 :i* !y consult$ n ! reveal$ w ( ,god reg>d+ ! way 9 :i* ,he w\ld be s]v$1 b _! own fancies & incl9ations4 ,! directions = wor%ip _h be51 z we h se51 exce$+ly full & explicit2 b !y app>5tly imag9$ t ! fragrance ( _! inc5se1 & its intr9sic suitabl5ess z a symbol ( adoration & pray]1 0 suffici5t to excuse neglect ( /rict ob$i5ce to ! reveal$ w ( ,god t\*+ ,8 own wor%ip4 ,_! s9 0 n unlike t ( ,saul 9 a lat] day1 :o ?\ght to excuse disob$i5ce by ! (f]+ ( enorm\s sacrifices4 ,b he 0 %>ply rem9d$ t to obey is bett] ?an sacrifice 7#a ,sam4 xv4 #bb72 & ! prie/hood 7 9 l mann] on ?is occasion v t]ribly taught t ob$i5ce is also bett] ?an inc5se1 ev5 ! inc5se ( ! sanctu>y4 ,9 all ages1 m5 h be5 prone to commit ?is s91 & 9 ours z mu* z any4 ,x is true t 9 ! pres5t disp5sation ! ,"l has left m 9 ,8 wor%ip ?an 9 e>li] days to ! sanctifi$ judgm5t ( ,8 p1 & has n m9utely prescrib$ details = our direction4 ,x is true1 aga91 t !re is1 & always w be1 room = "s diff]5ce ( judgm5t among good & loyal s]vants ( ! ,"l1 z to h[ f> ! lib]ty left u ext5ds4 ,b we are c]ta9ly all taught z mu* z ?is1 t :]ev] we are n cle> t we h a ,div9e w>rant = :at we d 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god1 we ne$ to be exce$+ c>eful1 & to act ) holy fe>1 le/ possibly1 l ,nadab & ,abihu1 we be *>geable ) (f]+ /range fire1 :i* ! ,"l has n comm&$4 ,& :5 "o goes into _m a *ur* & *apel1 & sees ! multitude ( rem>kable devices by :i*1 z is imag9$1 ! wor%ip & adoration ( ,god is fur!r$1 x mu/ be confess$ t x c]ta9ly seems z if ! g5]ation ( ,nadab & ,abihu 0 n yet ext9ct2 ev5 al?\gh a pati5t ,god1 9 ! my/]y ( ,8 long-suff]+1 fla%es n in/antly =? ,8 v5geance4 ,?is !n is ! fir/ lesson ( ?is tragic occurr5ce4 ,we h to d ) a ,god :o is v jeal\s2 :o w be wor%ipp$ z ,he wills1 or n at all4 ,nor c we compla94 ,if ,god be su* a ,be+ z we are taught 9 ! ,holy ,scripture1 x mu/ be ,8 inali5able "r to det]m9e & prescribe h[ ,he w be s]v$4 ,& x is a second lesson1 sc>cely less evid5t1 t ) ,god1 int5tion ( good1 ?\gh x palliate1 _c excuse disob$i5ce :]e ,he has once made kn[n ,8 w4 ,no "o c imag9e t ,nadab & ,abihu meant wrong2 b = all t1 = _! s9 !y di$4 ,aga91 we are h]e9 impressively taught t1 ) ,god1 high position conf]s no immunity :5 a man s9s2 lea/ ( all1 high position 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! great] ! exaltation 9 spiritual hon\r & privilege1 ! m /rictly w a man be held to acc\nt = e failure to hon\r ,him :o exalt$ him4 ,we h se5 ?is illu/rat$ already by ! law ( ! s9-(f]+2 & ?is tragic /ory illu/rates ! same tru? aga94 ,b ! "q naturally arises1 ,h[ c\ld ^! m51 :o _h be5 s exalt$ 9 privilege1 :o _h ev5 beheld ! glory ( ! ,god ( ,israel 9 ! holy m\nt 7,exod4 xxiv4 #a1 #i1 #aj71 h v5tur$ ^u su* a p]il\s exp]im5t8 ,! answ] is probably sugge/$ by ! w>n+ :i* imm$iately foll[$ _! dea? 7vv4 #h1 #i73 ,! ,"l spake unto ,a>on1 say+1 ,dr9k no w9e nor /rong dr9k1 444 :5 ye g into ! t5t ( ! meet+1 t ye die n4 ,x is c]ta9ly di/9ctly h9t$ by ^! words1 t x 0 "u ! excitem5t ( /rong dr9k t ^! m5 s fatally s9n$4 ,if s1 !n1 al?\gh _! s9 may n be repeat$ 9 its exact =m among u1 yet ! fact po9ts a v solemn w>n+1 n only reg>d+ ! c>eless use ( /rong dr9k1 b1 m ?an t1 aga9/ all religi\s wor%ip & activity :i* is inspir$ by o!r /imulus ?an by ! ,holy ,_s ( ,god4 ,( ?is e age ( ! ,*ur*'s hi/ory has furni%$ sad examples4 ,sometimes we see x illu/rat$ 9 revivals1 ev5 9 su* z may be m>k$ by "s evid5ce ( ! pres5ce ( ! ,_s ( ,god2 :5 injudici\s speak]s seek by v>i\s me?ods to "w up :at is1 aft] all1 m]ely a physical excitem5t ( a /range1 infecti\s k9d1 ?\gh too (t5 mi/ak5 = ! "w ( ! ,holy ,_s ( ,god4 ,m subtle & yet m common is ! s9 ( su* z 9 prea*+ ! ,^w f9d _! *ief /imulation 9 ! excitem5t ( a cr[d$ h\se1 or ! visible signs ( approbation on ! "p ( ! he>]s2 & p]haps sometimes mi/ake ! natural effect ( ?is influ5ce = ! quick5+ p[] ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 & g on to (f] be=e ! ,"l ! inc5se ( _! religi\s s]vice & wor%ip1 b ) /range fire4 ,( ?is all ne$ to bew>e2 & mo/ ( all1 m9i/]s ( ! ,^w4 ,! p5alty ( s9 is (t5 long delay$1 b x did n lag 9 ?is case4 ,! /range fire 9 ! h&s ( ,nadab & ,abihu 0 met by a fla% ( flame t in/antly )]$ _! life2 &1 j z !y 71 _! prie/ly robes ^u !m unconsum$1 _! c5s]s 9 _! h&s1 !y dropp$ dead be=e ! fatal bolt4 ,9 read+ ?is acc\nt & o!r simil> n>ratives 9 ,holy ,scripture1 ( ! deadly outbreak ( ,god's wra?1 _m h felt n a little disquiet$ 9 m9d because ( ! t]rific sev]ity ( ! judgm5t1 :i* to !m seems s out ( all proportion to ! guilt ( ! (f5d]4 ,& s1 9 _m he>ts1 & ev5 to _m lips1 ! "q has p]=ce aris53 ,is x possible to believe t 9 ?is passage1 = in/ance1 we h a true repres5tation ( ! "* ( ,god8 ,9 answ]+ su* a "q we ought always to rememb]1 fir/ ( all1 t1 ap>t f our imp]fect k1 j because we all are s9n]s1 we are1 by t fact1 all m or less disqualifi$ & incapacitat$ = =m+ a correct & unbiass$ judgm5t reg>d+ ! dem]it ( s94 ,x is q c]ta9 t e s9ful man is naturally incl9$ to take a l5i5t view ( ! guilt ( s91 &1 by necess>y consequ5ce1 ( its des]t 9 respect ( puni%m5t4 ,9 approa*+ ?is "q1 "h & else:]e 9 ,god's ,^w1 x is imp]ative t we keep ?is fact 9 m9d4 ,aga91 x is n unnecess>y to rem>k1 t we mu/ be c>eful & n read into ?is n>rative :at1 9 fact1 is n "h4 ,= x is (t5 assum$ )\t evid5ce1 t :5 we read 9 ! ,bible ( m5 be+ sudd5ly cut (f by dea? = "s special s91 we are !re=e requir$ to believe t ! temporal judgm5t ( physical dea? mu/ h be5 foll[$1 9 ea* in/ance1 by ! judgm5t ( ! et]nal fire4 ,b always to inf] ?is 9 su* cases1 :51 z "h1 no?+ ( ! k9d is h9t$ 9 ! text1 is a great mi/ake1 & introduces a difficulty :i* is :olly ( our own mak+4 ,t sometimes1 at lea/1 ! facts are q ! opposite1 is expressly c]tifi$ to u 9 #a ,cor4 xi4 #cj-cb1 :]e we are told t among ! ,*ri/ians ( ,cor9?1 _m1 because ( _! irrev]5t approa* to ! ,holy ,supp] ( ! ,"l1 slept ! sleep ( dea?2 b t ^! judgm5ts f ! ,"l1 ( bodily dea?1 in/ead ( be+ necess>ily int5d$ = _! et]nal de/ruction1 7 s5t t !y might n f9ally p]i%4 ,= ! ,apo/le's words are mo/ explicit2 = x is ) ref]5ce to ^! cases ( sickness & dea? ( :i* he _h spok51 t he adds 7v]4 #cb73 ,b :5 we are 7?us7 judg$1 we are *a/5$ ( ! ,"l1 t we may n be condemn$ ) ! _w4 ,:at we h "h be=e u1 !n1 is n ! "q ( ! et]nal condemnation ( ,nadab & ,abihu = _! ?\ghtless1 ?\gh p]haps n s int5d$1 pr(anation ( ,god's wor%ip1--a po9t on :i* ! n>rative gives u no in=mation1--b1 simply & only1 ! inflict+ on !m1 = ?is s91 ( ! judgm5t ( temporal dea?4 ,& if ?is yet seem to "s undue sev]ity1 z no d\bt x w1 !re rema9 o!r consid]ations :i* des]ve to h great weight "h4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 if ?is reveal ,god z t]ribly sev]e 9 ,8 judgm5t1 ev5 ^u :at1 comp>$ ) o!r crimes1 may seem a small s91 we h to rememb] t1 aft] all1 ?is ,god ( ! ,bible1 ?is ,jehovah ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 is only h]e9 reveal$ z 9 ?is respect l ! ,god ^: work+ we see 9 nature & 9 hi/ory4 ,0 ! ,god ( ,nadab & ,abihu a sev]e ,god8 ,is n ! ,god ( nature a t]ribly sev]e ,god8 ,:o !n is x t has s appo9t$ ! economy ( nature t ev5 = "o ?\ghtless indulg5ce by a "y man1 he %all be rack$ ) pa9 all 8 life !reaft]8 ,x is a law ( nature1 "o says4 ,b :at is a law ( nature b ! ord9>y op]ation ( ! ,div9e ,be+ :o made nature8 ,s let u n =get t ! reason+ :i*1 because ( ! confess$ sev]ity ( ?is judgm5t on ! sons ( ,a>on1 argues ,god out ( ! t5? ( ,leviticus1 & refuses to believe t ?is c be a revelation ( ,8 m9d & "*1 by p>ity ( reason+ mu/ g on to argue ,god out ( nature & out ( hi/ory4 ,b if "o be n yet ready = ! latt]1 let him take he$ h[ he too ha/ily decide on ?is gr\nd aga9/ ! v]ity ( ! hi/ory & ! tru? ( ! revelation 9 ! case be=e u4 ,!n1 aga91 we ne$ to be c>eful t we pass n judgm5t be=e consid]+ all t 0 involv$ 9 ?is act ( s94 ,we _c look ^u ! case z if ! act ( ,nadab & ,abihu _h be5 m]ely a private matt]1 p]sonal to !mselves alone4 ,?is x 0 n1 & c\ld n be4 ,!y did :at !y did 9 _! (ficial robes2 moreov]1 x 0 a peculi>ly public act3 x took place be=e ! sanctu>y1 :]e all ! p 7 assembl$4 ,:at 0 ! influ5ce ( ?is _! act1 if x pass$ unrebuk$ & unpuni%$1 likely to be8 ,hi/ory %[s t no?+ 0 m inbr$ 9 ! nature ( ! p ?an j ?is t5d5cy to w-wor%ip4 ,= c5turies aft] ?is1 not)/&+ _m l t]rible judgm5ts1 x mightily prevail$1 tak+ ! =m ( numb]less attempt$ improvem5ts on ! arrangem5ts ( wor%ip appo9t$ by ,god1 & introduc+1 "u su* pretexts ( exp$i5cy (t5 ! grosse/ idolatry4 ,& al?\gh ! ,babylonian judgm5t made an end ( ! idolatr\s =m ( w-wor%ip1 ! old t5d5cy p]si/$1 & work$ on "u a new =m till1 z we le>n f our ,"l's words 9 ! ,gospel1 ! p 7 9 ,8 day utt]ly ov]:elm$ ) heavy burd5s & griev\s to be borne1 rabb9ical additions to ! law1 attempt$ improvem5ts on ,moses1 "u pretext ( hon\r+ ,moses1 all begott5 ( ?is same invet]ate _s ( w-wor%ip4 ,nor are su* ?+s ( little consequ5ce1 z "s seem to imag9e1 :e!r we f9d !m among ,jews or 9 ,*ri/ian communions4 ,on ! contr>y1 all w-wor%ip1 9 all its endless v>iety ( =ms1 t5ds to confuse consci5ce1 by conf\nd+ ) ! comm&m5ts ( ,god ! practices & traditions ( m52 & all hi/ory1 no less ( ! ,*ur* ?an ( ,israel1 %[s t ! t5d5cy ( all su* w-wor%ip is to ! subv]sion alike ( morality religion1 occasion+1 too (t51 total misappreh5sion z to :at inde$ is ! ess5ce ( religion well pleas+ to ,god4 ,0 ! s9 ( ! prie/s1 ,nadab & ,abihu1 !n1 committ$ 9 su* a public mann]1 su* a trifl+ matt] aft] all8 ,& :5 we fur!r rememb] ! peculi> circum/ances ( ! occasion1--t ! :ole c]emonial ( ! day 0 design$ 9 a special mann] to in/ruct ! p z to ! mann] 9 :i* ,jehovah1 _! ,k+ & _! ,god1 w\ld be wor%ipp$1--x c]ta9ly is n s h>d1 aft] all1 to see h[ x 0 almo/ imp]ative t 9 ! v beg9n+ ( ,israel's national hi/ory1 ,god %\ld give !m a lesson on ! sanctity ( ,8 ord9ances & ,8 hatr$ ( w-wor%ip1 :i* %\ld be rememb]$ to all "t4 ,! solemn lesson ( ! t]rible judgm5t1 ,moses1 z ,prophet & ,int]pret] ( ,god's w to ! p1 decl>es 9 ^! words 7v]4 #c73 ,?is is x t ! ,"l spake1 say+1 ,i w be sanctifi$ 9 !m t come nigh ,me1 & be=e all ! p ,i w be glorifi$4 ,if ,god sep>ate a p to be specially ne> unto ,him1 x is t1 admitt$ to su* special ne>ness to ,himself1 !y %all ev] rev]5tly recognise ,8 transc5d5t exaltation 9 hol9ess1 & take c>e t ,he be ev] glorifi$ 9 !m be=e all m54 ,b if any be c>eless ( ?is1 ,god w nev]!less n be defraud$4 ,if !y w recognise ,8 augu/ hol9ess1 9 ! rev]5ce ( loyal s]vice1 well2 ,god %all ?us glorify ,himself 9 !m be=e all4 ,b if o!rwise1 /ill ,god w be glorifi$ 9 !m be=e all p1 ?\gh n[ 9 _! *a/isem5t & 9 retribution4 ,! pr9ciple is t :i* is ann\nc$ by ,amos 7iii4 #b73 ,y only h ,i kn[n ( all ! families ( ! e>?2 !re=e ,i w visit ^u y all y\r iniquities4 ,& :5 we rememb] t ! sons ( ,a>on typically repres5t ! :ole body ( believ]s 9 ,*ri/1 z a prie/ly p1 x is pla9 t ! w>n+ ( ?is judgm5t comes directly home to u all4 ,if1 z ,*ri/ians1 we h be5 br\ght into a relation ( special ne>ness & privilege ) ,god1 we h to rememb] t ! place ( privilege is1 9 ?is case1 a place ( peculi> dang]4 ,if we =get ! rev]5ce & hon\r due to ,8 "n1 & insi/ on w-wor%ip ( any k9d1 we %all 9 "s way suff] = x4 ,god may w9k at ! s9s ( o!rs1 b n at ours4 ,he is a ,god ( love1 & desires n our dea?1 b t ,he may be glorifi$ 9 our life2 b if any w n h x s1 ,he w n be robb$ ( ,8 glory4 ,h5ce ! w>n+ ( ! ,apo/le ,pet]1 :o 0 s fill$ ) ^! ,old ,te/am5t conceptions ( ,god & ,8 wor%ip3 ,x is writt51 ,ye %all be holy1 = ,i am holy4 ,& if ye call on ,him z ,fa!r1 :o )\t respect ( p]sons judge? accord+ to ea* man's "w1 pass ! "t ( y\r soj\rn+ 9 fe> 7#a ,pet] i4 #ag74 ,v]4 #c3 ,& ,a>on held 8 peace4 ,= rebellion 7 useless2 nay1 x _h be5 madness4 ,ev5 ! t5d]e/ natural affection mu/ be sil5t :5 ,god smites = s92 & 9 ?is case ! s9 0 s manife/1 & ! connection !re) ( ! judgm5t s evid5t1 t ,a>on c\ld say no?+1 ?\gh 8 he>t mu/ h be5 break+4 ,,m\rn+ ,,9 ,,sil5ce4 x4 #d-g4 ,& ,moses call$ ,mi%ael & ,elzaphan1 ! sons ( ,uzziel ! uncle ( ,a>on1 & said unto !m1 ,draw ne>1 c>ry y\r bre?r5 f be=e ! sanctu>y out ( ! camp4 ,s !y drew ne>1 & c>ri$ !m 9 _! coats out ( ! camp2 z ,moses _h said4 ,& ,moses said unto ,a>on1 & unto ,eleaz> & unto ,i?am>1 8 sons1 ,let n ! hair ( y\r heads g loose1 nei!r r5d y\r clo!s2 t ye die n1 & t ,he be n wro? ) all ! congregation3 b let y\r bre?r51 ! :ole h\se ( ,israel1 bewail ! burn+ :i* ! ,"l ha? k9dl$4 ,& ye %all n g out f ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 le/ ye die3 = ! ano9t+ oil ( ! ,"l is ^u y4 ,& !y did accord+ to ! ^w ( ,moses4 ,ev5 9 ord9>y cases1 re/rictions 7 plac$ ^u ,a>on & 8 sons z reg>ds ! outw>d signs ( m\rn+2 b exceptions 7 made 9 ! case ( ! ne>e/ relations1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ( ! dea? ( a son1 or a bro!r 7*ap4 xxi4 #b74 ,9 ?is case1 h[ev]1 ?is p]mission c\ld n be giv52 & !y are w>n$ t by public expressions ( grief !y w\ld n only br+ dea? f ! ,"l ^u !mselves1 b also br+ ,8 wra? ^u ! :ole congregation :i* !y repres5t$ be=e ,god4 ,!y are n inde$ =bidd5 to m\rn 9 _! he>ts1 b f all ! outw>d & cu/om>y signs ( m\rn+ !y mu/ ab/a94 ,& ! reason = ?is is giv52 ,! ano9t+ oil ( ! ,"l is ^u y4 ,t is1 by ! ano9t+ !y _h be5 set ap>t to repres5t ,god be=e ,israel4 ,h5ce1 :5 ,god _h ?us manife/$ ,8 holy wra? aga9/ s91 = !m to h exhibit$ ! public signs ( m\rn+ = ?is1 ev5 ?\gh ! /roke ( wra? _h fall5 into _! own family1 w\ld h be5 a visible contradiction betwe5 _! actions & _! prie/ly position4 ,to o!rs1 inde$1 ^! outw>d tok5s ( m\rn+ are expressly p]mitt$1 = !y /ood 9 no su* special relation to ,god2 _! bre?r51 ! :ole h\se ( ,israel1 might bewail ! burn+ :i* ! ,"l _h k9dl$1 b !y1 al?\gh ne>e/ ( k9 to ! dead1 are n p]mitt$ ev5 to foll[ ! sla9 ( ! ,"l to ! grave1 & 7vv4 #d1 #e7 ! sad duty is assign$ to _! c\s9s1 :o be> ! dead1 9 _! :ite prie/ly robes1 j z !y _h fall51 out ( ! camp to burial1 :ile ,a>on & 8 sons m\rn sil5tly )9 ! t5t ( meet+4 ,?is has seem$ h>d to _m1 & has furni%$ "s ano!r illu/ration ( ! h>dness & sev]ity ( ! "* ( ,god z held up 9 ! ,p5tateu*4 ,b we %all d well to rememb] t 9 all ?is we h no?+ :i* 9 any respect goes beyond ! v solemn words ( ! t5d]-he>t$ & mo/ compassionate ,savi\r1 :o said1 = example1 ,if any man come? unto ,me1 & hate? n 8 own fa!r1 & "m1 & wife1 & *ildr51 & bre?r51 & si/]s1 444 he _c be ,my disciple 7,luke xiv4 #bf74 ,9 language su* z ?is1 we _c b recognise ! same "* z 9 ?is comm& unto ,a>on & 8 sons2 & if su* h>d say+s are to be held reason = reject+ ! revelation ( ! "* ( ,god z giv5 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ! same logic1 9 ! pres5ce ( simil> words1 w require u also to reject ! revelation ( ,god's "* z giv5 by ,*ri/ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,! tea*+ ( bo? ,te/am5ts on ?is matt] is pla94 ,natural affection is "r2 x is inde$ implant$ 9 our he>ts by ! ,god :o made u 9 all our human relations4 ,b none ! less1 :5ev] ! feel+s :i* belong ev5 to ! ne>e/ & t5d]e/ e>?ly relations come into conflict ) absolute fealty & submission to ! w ( ,god1 & unsw]v+ loyalty to ! w ( ,*ri/1 !n1 h>d ?\gh inde$ x may be1 natural affection mu/ give way1 & m\rn )9 ! t5t 9 ! sil5ce ( a holy submission to ! ,"l4 ,,c>efulness ,,aft] ,,judgm5t4 x4 #h-bj4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,a>on1 say+1 ,dr9k no w9e nor /rong dr9k1 ?\1 nor ?y sons ) !e1 :5 ye g into ! t5t ( meet+1 t ye die n3 x %all be a /atute = ev] ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations3 & t ye may put diff]5ce betwe5 ! holy & ! common1 & betwe5 ! unclean & ! clean2 & t ye may tea* ! *ildr5 ( ,israel all ! /atutes :i* ! ,"l ha? spok5 unto !m by ! h& ( ,moses4 ,& ,moses spake unto ,a>on1 & unto ,eleaz> & unto ,i?am>1 8 sons t 7 left1 ,take ! meal (f]+ t rema9e? ( ! (f]+s ( ! ,"l made by fire1 & eat x )\t leav5 beside ! alt>3 = x is mo/ holy3 & ye %all eat x 9 a holy place1 because x is ?y due1 & ?y sons' due1 ( ! (f]+s ( ! ,"l made by fire3 = s ,i am comm&$4 ,& ! wave brea/ & ! heave ?igh %all ye eat 9 a clean place2 ?\1 & ?y sons1 & ?y daught]s ) !e3 = !y are giv5 z ?y due1 & ?y sons' due1 out ( ! sacrifices ( ! peace (f]+s ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4 ,! heave ?igh & ! wave brea/ %all !y br+ ) ! (f]+s made by fire ( ! fat1 to wave x = a wave (f]+ be=e ! ,"l3 & x %all be ?9e1 & ?y sons' ) !e1 z a due = ev]2 z ! ,"l ha? comm&$4 ,& ,moses dilig5tly s\ght ! goat ( ! s9 (f]+1 &1 behold1 x 0 burnt3 & he 0 angry ) ,eleaz> & ) ,i?am>1 ! sons ( ,a>on t 7 left1 say+1 ,:]e=e h ye n eat5 ! s9 (f]+ 9 ! place ( ! sanctu>y1 see+ x is mo/ holy1 & ,he ha? giv5 x y to be> ! iniquity ( ! congregation1 to make atonem5t = !m be=e ! ,"l8 ,behold1 ! blood ( x 0 n br\ght into ! sanctu>y )93 ye %\ld c]ta9ly h eat5 x 9 ! sanctu>y1 z ,i comm&$4 ,& ,a>on spake unto ,moses1 ,behold1 ?is day h !y (f]$ _! s9 (f]+ & _! burnt (f]+ be=e ! ,"l2 & !re h befall5 me su* ?+s z ^!3 & if ,i _h eat5 ! s9 (f]+ to-day1 w\ld x h be5 well-pleas+ 9 ! sight ( ! ,"l8 ,& :5 ,moses he>d t1 x 0 well-pleas+ 9 8 sight4 ,su* a judgm5t z ! =ego+ ought to h _h a good effect1 & x did4 ,?is appe>$ 9 r5ew$ c>efulness to secure ! mo/ exact ob$i5ce h]eaft] 9 all _! (ficial duties4 ,to ?is end1 ! ,"l ,himself n[ laid d[n a law evid5tly design$ to preclude1 z f> z possible1 e risk ( any su* fault 9 ! prie/ly s]vice z might aga9 br+ d[n judgm5t4 ,x is n only hol9ess1 b consid]ate & anxi\s love1 :i* speaks 9 ! next words1 address$ to ,a>on 7vv4 #h1 #i73 ,dr9k no w9e nor /rong dr9k1 ?\1 nor ?y sons ) !e1 :5 ye g into ! t5t ( meet+1 t ye die n3 x %all be a /atute = ev] ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations4 ,& = ?is prohibition ! reason is giv5 7vv4 #aj1 #aa73 ,t ye may put diff]5ce betwe5 ! holy & ! common1 & betwe5 ! unclean & ! clean2 & t ye may tea* ! *ildr5 ( ,israel all ! /atutes :i* ! ,"l ha? spok5 unto !m by ! h& ( ,moses4 ,x 0 n !n t ! use ( w9e 0 9 itself s9ful2 = ?is is taught n[h]e 9 ! ,old or ,new ,te/am5t1 & z a doctr9e ( religion is *>act]i/ic1 n ( ,judaism or ,*ri/ianity1 b only ( ,mohamm$anism1 ( ,buddhism & o!r hea!n religions4 ,! gr\nd ( ?is comm& ( ab/95ce1 z ( ! ,new ,te/am5t c\nsel 7,rom4 xiv4 #bj1 #ba71 is t ( exp$i5cy4 ,because1 9 ! use ( w9e or /rong dr9k1 !re 0 involv$ a c]ta9 risk1 t by undue indulg5ce ! judgm5t might be confus$ or ! memory weak5$1 s t some?+ might be done amiss2 !re=e ! prie/s1 :o 7 specially commission$ to tea* ! /atutes ( ! ,"l to ,israel1 & ?is mo/ ( all1 by _! own c>efulness to obey all ! lea/ ( ,8 comm&m5ts1 are "h w>n$ to ab/a9 :5ev] ab\t engag+ 9 _! (ficial duties4 ,z sugge/$ above1 x is at lea/ v natural to inf]1 f ! hi/orical sett+ ( ?is prohibition1 t ! fatal (f5ce ( ,nadab & ,abihu 0 occasion$ by su* an indulg5ce 9 w9e or /rong dr9k z made x possible = impulse to get ! bett] ( k & judgm5t4 ,b1 h[ev] ?is may be1 ! lesson = u abides ! same2 a lesson :i* ea* "o accord+ to 8 circum/ances mu/ fai?fully apply to 8 own case4 ,= ! ,*ri/ian x is n en\gh t he %all ab/a9 f :at is 9 its own nature always s9ful2 x mu/ be ! law ( our life t we ab/a9 also f :atev] may ne$lessly become occasion ( s94 ,9 ?is we _c1 inde$1 lay d[n a univ]sal code ( law4 ,hea!n re=m]s h done ?is1 & _! imitators 9 ! ,*ur*1 b nev] ,*ri/ or ,8 ,apo/les4 ,& ?is ) reason4 ,= t :i* = "o c>ries ) x inevitable risk ( s91 is n always fraught ) ! same dang] to ano!r p]son ) a diff]5t temp]am5t1 or ev5 to ! same p]son "u diff]5t circum/ances4 ,9 ea* in/ance we mu/ judge = ourselves1 tak+ he$ n to abuse our lib]ty to ano!r's h>m2 & also1 on ! o!r h&1 be+ c>eful h[ we judge o!rs 9 reg>d to ?+s :i* 9 _! ess5tial nature are nei!r "r nor wrong4 ,b we %all be wise to recognise ! fact t x is j 9 su* ?+s t _m ,*ri/ians d mo/ h>m1 bo? to _! own s\ls & to ^? ( o!rs4 ,& 9 reg>d to ! dr9k+ ( w9e 9 p>ticul>1 "o mu/ be bl9d inde$ n to p]ceive x to be ! fact t1 :atev] ! reason may be1 ! ,engli%-speak+ peoples seem to be peculi>ly susceptible to ! dang] ( undue indulg5ce 9 w9e & /rong dr9k4 ,on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic1 drunk5ness mu/ be set d[n z "o ( ! mo/ preval5t national s9s4 ,9 decid+ ! "q ( p]sonal duty 9 ?is & l cases1 all believ]s are b\nd1 z ! ,"l's prie/ly p1 to rememb] t ,he has appo9t$ !m t !y %\ld walk be=e ,him z a sep>at$ p1 :o1 by _! daily walk1 above all1 are to tea* o!rs to put a diff]5ce betwe5 holy & common1 & unclean & clean1 & to obs]ve all ! /atutes :i* ! ,"l ha? spok54 ,9 vv4 #ab-ae we h a repetition ( ! comm&m5ts previ\sly giv51 conc]n+ ! use to be made ( ! meal-(f]+ & ! peace-(f]+4 ,f ?is x appe>s t ,moses himself1 9 view ( ! tragic occurr5ce ( ! day1 0 /irr$ up to *>ge ,a>on & 8 sons anew on matt]s on :i* he _h already comm&$ !m4 ,& ) ?is int5sifi$ c>e on 8 "p is evid5tly connect$ ! incid5t record$ 9 ! v]ses :i* foll[1 :]e we read t1 hav+ repeat$ ! directions z to ! meal-(f]+ & ! peace-(f]+ 7vv4 #af1 #ag71 ,moses dilig5tly s\ght ! goat ( ! s9 (f]+1 &1 behold1 x 0 burnt2 & he 0 angry ) ,eleaz> & ) ,i?am>1 ! sons ( ,a>on t 7 left1 say+1 ,:]e=e h ye n eat5 ! s9 (f]+ 9 ! place ( ! sanctu>y1 see+ x is mo/ holy1 & ,he ha? giv5 x y to be> ! iniquity ( ! congregation1 to make atonem5t = !m be=e ! ,"l8 ,x _h inde$ be5 comm&$1 9 ! case ( ^? s9-(f]+s ( :i* ! blood 0 br\ght into ! holy place1 t _! fle% %\ld n be eat52 b t ! fle% ( all o!rs %\ld be eat51 z belong+ to ! class ( ?+s mo/ holy1 by ! prie/s alone )9 ! ,holy ,place4 ,h5ce ,moses cont9u$ 7v]4 #ah73 ,behold1 ! blood ( x 0 n br\ght into ! sanctu>y )93 ye %\ld c]ta9ly h eat5 x 9 ! sanctu>y1 z ,i comm&$4 ,:at _h be5 done1 z x appe>s1 _h be5 done ) ,a>on's k & sanction2 = ,a>on !n answ]$ 9 behalf ( 8 sons 7v]4 #ai73 ,behold1 ?is day h !y (f]$ _! s9 (f]+ & _! burnt (f]+ be=e ! ,"l2 & !re h befall5 me su* ?+s z ^!3 & if ,i _h eat5 ! s9 (f]+ to-day1 w\ld x h be5 well-pleas+ 9 ! sight ( ! ,"l8 ,( :i* answ]1 ! int5tion seems to h be5 ?is4 ,9 ?is day ( special exaltation & privilege1 :5 = ! fir/ "t !y _h p]=m$ _! solemn prie/ly duties1 :5 mo/ ( all !re %\ld h be5 ! utmo/ c>e to please ! ,"l 9 ! v smalle/ ?+s1 ,8 holy ,"n _h be5 pr(an$ by ! w-wor%ip ( 8 sons1 & ! wra? ( ,god _h brok5 out aga9/ !m1 &1 9 !m1 aga9/ _! fa!r's h\se4 ,c\ld x be ! w ( ,god t a h\se 9 :i* 0 f\nd ! guilt ( su* a s91 %\ld yet p>take ( ! mo/ holy ?+s ( ,god 9 ! sanctu>y8 ,f ?is x appe>s t ! judgm5t s5t into ! h\se ( ,a>on _h _h a mo/ :olesome spiritual effect4 ,!y _h receiv$ su* an impression ( _! own pr(\nd s9fulness z !y _h nev] _h be=e4 ,& x is v in/ructive to obs]ve t !y assume to !mselves a "p 9 ! s9fulness :i* _h be5 %[n 9 ! s9 ( ,nadab & ,abihu4 ,x did n occur to ,a>on or 8 rema9+ sons to say1 9 ! _s ( ,israel 9 ! day ( our ,"l1 ,if we _h be5 9 _! place1 we w\ld n h done s4 ,r _! consci5ces _h be5 s awak5$ to ! hol9ess ( ,god & _! own inborn evil1 t !y c\pl$ !mselves ) ! o!rs z "u ! displeasure ( ,god4 ,0 x possible1 ev5 ?\gh !y p]sonally _h n s9n$1 t su* z !y %\ld eat t :i* 0 mo/ holy unto ,god8 ,!y _h ?us 9 ! lett] disobey$ ! law2 b because _! (f5ce 0 begott5 ( a misappreh5sion1 & only %[$ h[ deeply & ?or\ghly !y _h tak5 to he>t ! lesson ( ! sore judgm5t1 we read t :5 ,moses he>d _! explanation1 x 0 well pleas+ 9 8 sight4 ,all ?is :i* foll[$ ! s9 ( ,nadab & ,abihu1 & ! judgm5t :i* fell on !m1 & ?us ^u ! :ole h\se ( ,a>on1 is a mo/ in/ructive illu/ration ( ! work+ ( ! *a/is+ judgm5ts ( ! ,"l1 :5 rightly receiv$4 ,its effect 0 to awak5 ! utmo/ solicitude t no?+ else might be f\nd ab\t ! tab]nacle s]vice1 ev5 ?r\gh ov]sight1 :i* 0 n accord+ to ! m9d ( ,god2 &1 9 ^? imm$iately /rick51 to produce a v pr(\nd s5se ( p]sonal s9fulness & unwor?9ess be=e ,god4 ,! ,new ,te/am5t gives u a graphic description ( ?is effect ( ! *a/isem5t ( ,god on ! believ]1 9 ! acc\nt :i* we h ( ! result ( ! discipl9e :i* ! ,apo/le ,paul inflict$ on ! s9n+ memb] ( ! ,*ur* ( ,cor9?2 conc]n+ :i* he aft]w>d wrote to !m 7#b ,cor4 vii4 #aa73 ,behold1 ?is selfsame ?+1 t ye 7 made sorry aft] a godly sort1 :at e>ne/ c>e x wr\ght 9 y1 yea1 :at cle>+ ( y\rselves1 yea1 :at indignation1 yea1 :at fe>1 yea1 :at long+1 yea1 :at zeal1 yea1 :at av5g+6 ,a good te/ is ?is1 :i*1 :5 we h pass$ "u ! *a/is+ h& ( ,god1 we may well apply to ourselves3 ?is e>ne/ c>e1 ?is cle>+ ( ourselves1 ?is holy fe> ( a humbl$ he>t1--h we kn[n :at x means8 ,if s1 ?\gh we sorr[1 we may yet rejoice t by grace we are enabl$ to sorr[ aft] a godly sort1 ) a rep5tance :i* br+e? no regret4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,great ,,day ,,( ,,atonem5t4 ,,lev4 xvi4 #a-cd4 ,9 ! fir/ v]se ( *apt] xvi41 :i* orda9s ! c]emonial = ! great annual day ( atonem5t1 we are told t ?is ord9ance 0 deliv]$ by ! ,"l to ,moses aft] ! dea? ( ! two sons ( ,a>on1 :5 !y drew ne> be=e ! ,"l1 & di$4#ai ,because ( ! close hi/orical connection ?us decl>$ betwe5 ?is *apt] & *apt] x41 & also because 9 ?is ord9ance ! ,mosaic sacrificial wor%ip1 :i* has be5 ! subject ( ! book ?us f>1 f9ds its culm9ation1 x seems mo/ satisfactory to anticipate ! ord] ( ! book by tak+ up at ?is po9t ! exposition ( ?is *apt]1 be=e proce$+ 9 *apt] xi4 to a :olly diff]5t subject4 #ai ,! int]position ( *apt]s xi4-xv4 on c]emonial uncleanness1 betwe5 *apt]s x4 & xvi41 :i* are s closely connect$ by ?is hi/orical note 9 xvi4 #a1 c]ta9ly sugge/s an editorial r$action--z ! phrase is--9 :i* ! latt] *apt]1 = :atsoev] reason1 has be5 remov$ f its orig9al context4 ,b t su* a r$action1 ( :i* we h 9 ! book o!r traces1 does n ( necessity affect 9 ! slighte/ degree ! "q ( its inspiration & ,div9e au?ority1 %\ld be self-evid5t4 ,?is ord9ance ( ! day ( atonem5t 0 p]haps ! mo/ important & *>act]i/ic 9 ! :ole ,mosaic legislation4 ,9 ! law ( ! (f]+s1 ! mo/ di/9ctive "p 0 ! law ( ! s9-(f]+2 & x 0 on ! great annual day ( atonem5t t ! conceptions embodi$ 9 ! s9-(f]+ obta9$ _! mo/ complete developm5t4 ,! c5tral place :i* ?is day occupi$ 9 ! :ole sy/em ( sacr$ times is well illu/rat$ 9 t x is (t5 spok5 ( by ! rabbis1 )\t any m precise designation1 z simply ,yom1 ,! ,day4 ,x 0 ! day because1 on ?is day1 ! idea ( sacrificial expiation & ! consequ5t removal ( all s91 ess5tial to ! life ( peace & fell[%ip ) ,god1 :i* 0 set =? imp]fectly1 z reg>ds individuals & ! nation1 by ! daily s9-(f]+s1 receiv$ ! highe/ possible symbolical expression4 ,x is pla9 t c\ntless s9s & transgressions & v>i\s defilem5ts mu/ yet h escap$ unrecognis$ z su*1 ev5 by ! mo/ c>eful & consci5ti\s ,israelite2 & t1 = ?is reason1 !y c\ld n h be5 cov]$ by any ( ! daily (f]+s = s94 ,h5ce1 ap>t f ?is full1 solemn1 typical purgation & cleans+ ( ! prie/hood & ! congregation1 & ! holy sanctu>y1 f ! uncleannesses & transgressions ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 ev5 all _! s9s 7v]4 #af71 ! sacrificial sy/em _h yet fall5 %ort ( express+ 9 adequate symbolism ! ideal ( ! complete removal ( all s94 ,) abundant reason !n d ! rabbis reg>d x z ! day ( days 9 ! sacr$ ye>4 ,x is insi/$ by ! radical criticism ( our day t ! g5]al s5se ( s9 & ne$ ( expiation :i* ?is ord9ance expresses c\ld n h exi/$ 9 ! days ( ,moses2 & t s9ce1 moreov]1 ! lat] hi/orical books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t conta9 no ref]5ce to ! obs]vance ( ! day1 !re=e its orig9 mu/ be attribut$ to ! days ( ! re/oration f ,babylon1 :51 z su* critics suppose1 ! deep] s5se ( s91 develop$ by ! great judgm5t ( ! ,babylonian captivity & exile1 occasion$ ! elaboration ( ?is ritual4 ,to ?is "o might reply t ! objection re/s ^u an assumption :i* ! ,*ri/ian believ] _c admit1 t ! ord9ance 0 m]ely a product ( ! human m9d4 ,b if1 z our ,"l con/antly taught1 & z ! *apt] explicitly affirms1 ! ord9ance 0 a matt] ( ,div9e1 sup]natural revelation1 !n naturally we %all expect to f9d 9 x1 n man's e/imate ( ! guilt ( s91 b ,god's1 :i* 9 all ages is ! same4 ,b1 meet+ su* objectors on _! own gr\nd1 we ne$ n g into ! matt] fur!r ?an to ref] to ! high au?ority ( ,dillmann1 :o decl>es ?is !ory ( ! po/-exilian orig9 ( ?is in/itution to be absolutely incr$ible2 & 9 reply to ! objection t ! day is n allud$ to 9 ! :ole ,old ,te/am5t hi/ory1 ju/ly adds t ?is argum5t f sil5ce w\ld equally =bid u to assign ! orig9 ( ! ord9ance to ! days ( ! return f ,babylon1 or any ( ! pre-,*ri/ian c5turies6 = "o w\ld !n h to ma9ta9 t ! fe/ival fir/ arose 9 ! fir/ ,*ri/ian c5tury2 s9ce only out ( t age d we fir/ h any explicit te/imonies conc]n+ x4#bj #bj ,die ,b*] ,exodus und ,leviticus1 #b ,aufl41 p4 #ebe4 ,aga91 ! fir/ v]se ( ! *apt] gives z ! occasion ( ! promulgation ( ?is law1 ! dea? ( ! two sons ( ,a>on1 ,nadab & ,abihu1 :5 !y drew ne> be=e ! ,"l & di$2 a hi/orical note :i* is p]fectly natural if we h "h a n>rative dat+ f ,mosaic days1 b :i* seems mo/ objectless & unlikely to h be5 ent]$1 if ! law 7 a late inv5tion ( rabb9ical =g]s4 ,on t occasion x 01 z we read 7v4 #b71 t ! ,"l said unto ,moses1 ,speak unto ,a>on ?y bro!r1 t he come n at all times into ! holy place )9 ! veil1 be=e ! m]cy-seat :i* is ^u ! ark2 t he die n3 = ,i w appe> 9 ! cl\d ^u ! m]cy-seat4 ,into ?is place ( ,jehovah's mo/ imm$iate e>?ly manife/ation1 ev5 ,a>on is to come only once a ye>1 & !n only ) aton+ blood1 z h]e9aft] prescrib$4 ,! object ( ! :ole s]vice ( ?is day is repres5t$ z atonem5t2 expiation ( s91 9 ! highe/ & fulle/ s5se !n possible4 ,x is said to be appo9t$ to make atonem5t = ,a>on & = 8 h\se 7v]4 #f71 = ! holy place1 & = ! t5t ( meet+ 7vv4 #ae-ag72 = ! alt> ( burnt-(f]+ 9 ! out] c\rt 7vv4 #ah1 #ai72 & = all ! congregation ( ,israel 7vv4 #bj-bb1 #cc72 & ?is1 n m]ely = su* s9s ( ignorance z _h be5 aft]w>d recognis$ & ackn[l$g$ 9 ! ord9>y s9-(f]+s ( ea* day1 b = all ! iniquities ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & all _! transgressions1 ev5 all _! s9s3 ev5 su* z 7 /ill unkn[n to all b ,god 7v]4 #ba74 ,! fact ( su* an ord9ance = su* a purpose taught a mo/ impressive lesson ( ! hol9ess ( ,god & ! s9fulness ( man1 on ! "o h&1 &1 on ! o!r1 ! utt] insuffici5cy ( ! daily (f]+s to cleanse f all s94 ,day by day ^! _h be5 (f]$ 9 ea* ye>2 & yet1 z we read 7,heb4 ix4 #h1 #i71 ! ,holy ,gho/ ?is signifi$ by ?is ord9ance1 t ! way into ! holy place ha? n yet be5 made manife/2 x 0 a p>able = ! "t n[ pres5t2 tea*+ t ! temple sacrifices ( ,judaism c\ld n z t\*+ ! consci5ce1 make ! wor%ipp] p]fect 7,heb4 ix4 #i74 ,we may well rev]se ! judgm5t ( ! critics1 & say--n t ! deep5$ s5se ( s9 9 ,israel 0 ! cause ( ! day ( atonem5t2 b r1 t ! solemn obs]vances ( ?is day1 "u ,god1 7 made = _m 9 ,israel a mo/ effective means to deep5 ! conviction ( s94 ,! "t :i* 0 orda9$ = ?is annual obs]vance is significant--! t5? day ( ! sev5? mon?4 ,x 0 appo9t$ = ! sev5? mon?1 z ! sabbatic mon?1 9 :i* all ! relat$ ideas ( re/ 9 ,god & ) ,god1 9 ! enjoym5t ( ! bless+s ( a n[ complete r$emption1 receiv$ 9 ! great fea/ ( tab]nacles _! fulle/ expression4 ,x 0 !re=e appo9t$ = t mon?1 & = a day :i* %ortly prec$$ ?is greate/ ( ! annual fea/s1 to signify 9 type ! pr(\nd & mo/ vital tru?1 t ! full joy ( ! sabbatic re/ ( man ) ,god1 & ! +a!r+ ( ! fruits ( complete r$emption1 is only possible ^u condition ( rep5tance & ! fulle/ possible expiation = s94 ,x 0 appo9t$ = ! t5? day ( ?is mon?1 no d\bt1 because 9 ! ,scripture symbolism ! numb] t5 is ! symbol ( complet5ess2 & 0 fitly ?us connect$ ) a s]vice :i* signifi$ expiation complet$ = ! s9s ( ! ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! obs]vances appo9t$ = ! day _h reg>d1 fir/1 to ! p1 &1 secondly1 to ! tab]nacle s]vice4 ,z = ! =m]1 x 0 comm&$ 7v]4 #bi7 t !y %\ld d no mann] ( "w1 obs]v+ ! day z a ,sabba? ,sabba?on1 a high ,sabba?1 or ,sabba? ( solemn re/ 7v]4 #ca72 &1 secondly1 t !y %\ld afflict _! s\ls 7v]4 #ca71 namely1 by solemn fa/+1 9 visible sign ( sorr[ & humiliation = s94 ,by :i* x 0 mo/ di/9ctly taught1 t h[soev] complete atonem5t may be1 & h[soev]1 9 mak+ t atonem5t ?r\gh a sacrificial victim1 ! s9n] himself h no "p1 yet ap>t f 8 p]sonal rep5tance = 8 s9s1 t atonem5t %all pr(it him no?+2 nay1 x 0 decl>$ 7xxiii4 #bi71 t if any man %\ld fail on ?is po9t1 ,god w\ld cut him (f f 8 p4 ,! law abides z reg>ds ! great] sacrifice ( ,*ri/2 except we rep5t1 we %all1 ev5 because ( t sacrifice1 only ! m t]ribly p]i%2 because n ev5 ?is supreme exhibition ( ! holy love & ju/ice ( ,god has mov$ u to r5\nce s94 ,z reg>ds ! tab]nacle s]vice = ! day1 ! ord] 0 z foll[s4 ,fir/1 z mo/ di/9ctive ( ! ritual ( ! day1 only ! high-prie/ c\ld (ficiate4 ,! o!r prie/s1 :o1 on o!r occasions1 s]v$ cont9ually 9 ! holy place1 mu/ on ?is day1 dur+ ^! c]emonies1 leave x to him alone2 tak+ _! place1 !mselves z s9n]s = :om also atonem5t 0 to be made1 ) ! s9ful congregation ( _! bre?r54 ,= x 0 ord]$ 7v]4 #ag73 ,!re %all be no man 9 ! t5t ( meet+ :5 ! high prie/ goe? 9 to make atonem5t 9 ! holy place1 until he come out1 & ! "w ( atonem5t be complet$4 ,& ! high prie/ c\ld himself (ficiate only aft] c]ta9 significant prep>ations4 ,fir/ 7v]4 #d71 he mu/ ba! 9 wat] 8 :ole p]son4 ,! ^w us$ 9 ! orig9al is diff]5t f t :i* is us$ ( ! p>tial wa%+s 9 connection ) ! daily c]emonial cleans+s2 &1 mo/ sugge/ively1 ! same complete wa%+ is requir$ z t :i* 0 ord]$ 9 ! law = ! consecration ( ! prie/hood1 & = cleans+ f leprosy & o!r specific defilem5ts4 ,?us 0 express$1 9 ! cle>e/ mann] possible1 ! ?\ght1 t ! high prie/1 :o %all be p]mitt$ to draw ne> to ,god 9 ! holie/ place1 & !re prevail ) ,him1 mu/ himself be :olly pure & clean4 ,!n1 hav+ ba!d1 he mu/ robe himself 9 a special mann] = ! s]vice ( ?is day4 ,he mu/ lay aside ! bright-col\r$ g>m5ts = glory & beauty :i* he wore on all o!r occasions1 & put on1 in/ead1 a ve/ure ( pure1 unadorn$ :ite1 l t ( ! ord9>y prie/2 except+ only t = him1 on ?is day1 unlike !m1 ! girdle also mu/ be :ite4 ,by ?is sub/itution ( ^! g>m5ts = 8 ord9>y brilliant robes 0 signifi$1 n m]ely ! absolute purity :i* ! :ite l95 symbolis$1 b especially also1 by ! abs5ce ( adornm5t1 humiliation = s94 ,on ?is day he 0 ?us made 9 outw>d appe>ance ess5tially l unto ! o!r memb]s ( 8 h\se1 = ^: s91 toge!r ) 8 own1 he 0 to make atonem5t4 ,?us wa%$ & rob$1 we>+ on 8 :ite turban ! gold5 cr[n inscrib$ ,hol9ess to ,jehovah 7,exod4 xxviii4 #ch71 he n[ took 7vv4 #c1 #e-g71 z a s9-(f]+ = himself & = 8 h\se1 a bullock2 & = ! congregation1 two he-goats = a s9 (f]+2 ) a ram = himself1 & "o = !m1 = a burnt (f]+4 ,! two goats 7 set be=e ! ,"l at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,! bullock 0 ! (f]+ be=e prescrib$ = ! s9-(f]+ = ! high prie/ 7iv4 #c71 z be+ ! mo/ valuable ( all sacrificial victims4 ,= ! *oice ( ! goats _m reasons h be5 giv51 none ( :i* seem :olly satisfactory4 ,bo? ( ! goats are equally decl>$ 7v]4 #e7 to be = a s9 (f]+2 yet only "o 0 to be sla94 ,! c]emonial :i* foll[$ is unique2 x is )\t its l ei!r 9 ,mosaism or 9 hea!nism4 ,x 0 ord]$ 7v]4 #h73 ,a>on %all ca/ lots ^u ! two goats2 "o lot = ! ,"l1 & ! o!r lot = ,azazel2 an expression to :i* we %all %ortly return4 ,only ! goat on :om ! lot fell = ! ,"l 0 to be sla94 ,! two goats rema9 /&+ be=e ! ,"l2 :ile n[ ,a>on kills ! s9-(f]+ = himself & = 8 h\se 7v]4 #aa72 !n ent]s1 fir/1 ! ,holy ( ,holies )9 ! veil1 hav+ tak5 7v]4 #ab7 a c5s] full ( coals ( fire f (f ! alt> be=e ! ,"l1 ) 8 h&s full ( inc5se 7v]4 #ac71 t ! cl\d ( ! inc5se may cov] ! m]cy-seat t is ^u ! te/imony 7i4e41 ! two tables ( ! law )9 ! ark71 t he die n4 ,!n 7v]4 #ac7 he spr9kles ! blood ^u ! m]cy-seat on ! ea/--by :i* 0 signifi$ ! application ( ! blood ,god-w>d1 accompani$ ) ! fragrance ( int]cession1 = ! expiation ( 8 own s9s & ^? ( 8 h\se2 & !n sev5 times1 be=e ! m]cy-seat1--evid5tly1 on ! floor ( ! sanctu>y1 = ! symbolic cleans+ ( ! holie/ place1 defil$ by all ! uncleannesses ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 9 ! mid/ ( :om x /ood4 ,!n1 return+1 he kills ! goat ( ! s9-(f]+ = ,jehovah1 & repeats ! same c]emony1 n[ 9 behalf ( ! :ole congregation1 spr9kl+1 z be=e1 ! m]cy-seat1 &1 sev5 times1 ! ,holy ( ,holies1 ?us mak+ atonem5t = x1 because ( ! uncleannesses ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & because ( _! transgressions1 ev5 all _! s9s 7v]4 #af74 ,9 l mann]1 he 0 !n to cleanse1 by a sev5-fold spr9kl+1 ! ,holy ,place2 & !n aga9 go+ into ! out] c\rt1 also ! alt> ( burnt-(f]+2 ?is la/1 d\btless1 z 9 o!r cases1 by apply+ ! blood to ! horns ( ! alt>4 ,9 all ?is x w be obs]v$ t ! diff]5ce f ! ord9>y s9-(f]+s & ! wid] rea* ( its symbolical virtue is f\nd1 n 9 t ! (f]+ is diff]5t f or l>g] ?an o!rs1 b 9 t1 symbolically speak+1 ! blood is br\ght1 z 9 no o!r (f]+1 into ! mo/ imm$iate pres5ce ( ,god2 ev5 into ! secret d>kness ( ! ,holy ( ,holies1 :]e no *ild ( ,israel might tread4 ,= ?is reason did ?is s9-(f]+ become1 above all o!rs1 ! mo/ p]fect type ( ! "o (f]+ ( ,him1 ! ,god-,man1 :o reconcil$ u to ,god by do+ t 9 reality :i* 0 "h done 9 symbol1 ev5 ent]+ ) aton+ blood into ! v pres5ce ( ,god1 !re to appe> 9 our behalf4 ,,azazel4 xvi4 #bj-bh4 ,& :5 he ha? made an end ( aton+ = ! holy place1 & ! t5t ( meet+1 & ! alt>1 he %all pres5t ! live goat3 & ,a>on %all lay bo? 8 h&s ^u ! head ( ! live goat1 & confess ov] him all ! iniquities ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & all _! transgressions1 ev5 all _! s9s2 & he %all put !m ^u ! head ( ! goat1 & %all s5d him away by ! h& ( a man t is 9 read9ess into ! wild]ness3 & ! goat %all be> ^u him all _! iniquities unto a solit>y l&3 & he %all let g ! goat 9 ! wild]ness4 ,& ,a>on %all come into ! t5t ( meet+1 & %all put (f ! l95 g>m5ts1 :i* he put on :5 he w5t into ! holy place1 & %all leave !m !re3 & he %all ba! 8 fle% 9 wat] 9 a holy place1 & put on 8 g>m5ts1 & come =?1 & (f] 8 burnt (f]+ & ! burnt (f]+ ( ! p1 & make atonem5t = himself & = ! p4 ,& ! fat ( ! s9 (f]+ %all he burn ^u ! alt>4 ,& he t lette? g ! goat = ,azazel %all wa% 8 clo!s1 & ba! 8 fle% 9 wat]1 & aft]w>d he %all come into ! camp4 ,& ! bullock ( ! s9 (f]+1 & ! goat ( ! s9 (f]+1 ^: blood 0 br\ght 9 to make atonem5t 9 ! holy place1 %all be c>ri$ =? )\t ! camp2 & !y %all burn 9 ! fire _! sk9s1 & _! fle%1 & _! dung4 ,& he t burne? !m %all wa% 8 clo!s1 & ba! 8 fle% 9 wat]1 & aft]w>d he %all come into ! camp4 ,& n[ foll[$ ! second /age ( ! c]emonial1 a rite ( ! mo/ s+ul> & impressive "*4 ,! live goat1 dur+ ! =m] "p ( ! c]emony1 _h be5 left /&+ be=e ,jehovah1 :]e he _h be5 plac$ aft] ! ca/+ ( ! lot 7v]4 #aj74 ,! r5d]+ ( ,k+ ,james' v]sion1 t ! goat 0 s plac$1 to make an atonem5t ) him1 assumes a mean+ to ! ,hebrew preposition "h :i* x nev] has4 ,usage dem&s ei!r t :i* is giv5 9 ! text or ! m>g9 ( ! ,revis$ ,v]sion1 to make atonem5t = him or ov] him4 ,b to ! =m] ! objection seems insup]able t !re is no?+ 9 ! :ole rite sugge/+ an atonem5t z made = ?is liv+ goat2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 if ! r5d]+ ov] be adopt$ f ! m>g91 x may n unnaturally be und]/ood ( ! p]=mance ov] ?is goat ( t "p ( ! atonem5t c]emonial describ$ z foll[s3-- ,vv4 #bj-bb3 ,:5 he ha? made an end ( aton+ = ! holy place1 & ! t5t ( meet+1 & ! alt>1 he %all pres5t ! live goat 444 & confess ov] him all ! iniquities ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & all _! transgressions1 ev5 all _! s9s2 & he %all put !m ^u ! head ( ! goat1 & %all s5d him away by ! h& ( a man t is 9 read9ess into ! wild]ness3 & ! goat %all be> ^u him all _! iniquities unto a solit>y l&3 & he %all let g ! goat 9 ! wild]ness4 ,& ) ?is c]emony ! atonem5t 0 complet$4 ,a>on n[ laid aside ! robes :i* he _h put on = ?is s]vice1 ba!d aga91 & put on aga9 8 ri*ly col\r$ g>m5ts ( (fice1 came =? & (f]$ ! burnt-(f]+ = himself & = ! p1 & burnt ! fat ( ! s9-(f]+ z usual on ! alt> 7vv4 #bc-be71 :ile its fle% 0 burn$1 accord+ to ! law = su* sacrifices1 )\t ! camp 7v]4 #bg74 ,:at 0 ! precise significance ( ?is "p ( ! s]vice1 is "o ( ! mo/ difficult que/ions :i* arises 9 ! exposition ( ?is book2 ! answ] to :i* *iefly turns ^u ! mean+ :i* is atta*$ to ! expression1 = ,azazel 7,o4,v41 = a scapegoat74 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ,azazel8 ,!re are ?ree fundam5tal facts :i* /& be=e u 9 ?is *apt]1 :i* mu/ f9d _! place 9 any explanation :i* may be adopt$4 #a4 ,bo? ( ! goats are decl>$ to be a s9-(f]+2 ! live goat1 no less ?an ! o!r4 #b4 ,9 consi/5cy ) ?is1 ! live goat1 no less ?an ! o!r1 0 consecrat$ to ,jehovah1 9 t he 0 set alive be=e ! ,"l4 #c4 ,! function expressly ascrib$ to him 9 ! law is ! complete removal ( ! transgressions ( ,israel1 symbolically transf]r$ to him z a burd51 by ! lay+ on ( h&s ) confession ( s94 ,pass+ by1 !n1 sev]al int]pretations1 :i* seem intr9sically irreconcilable ) "o or o!r ( ^! facts1 or are1 = o!r reasons1 to be reject$1 ! case seems to be practically n>r[$ d[n to ?is alt]native4 ,ei!r ,azazel is to be reg>d$ z ! "n ( an evil _s1 conceiv$ ( z dwell+ 9 ! wild]ness1 or else x is to be tak5 z an ab/ract n\n1 z 9 ! m>g9 7,r4,v471 signify+ removal1 dismissal4 ,t ! ^w may h ?is mean+ is v commonly admitt$ ev5 by ^? :o d5y t mean+ "h2 & if1 ) ,bhr#ba & o!rs1 we adopt x 9 ?is passage1 all t foll[s is q cle>4 ,! goat = removal be>s away all ! iniquities ( ,israel1 :i* are symbolically laid ^u him1 into a solit>y l&2 t is1 !y are tak5 :olly away f ! pres5ce ( ,god & f ! camp ( ,8 p4 ,?us1 z ! kill+ & spr9kl+ ( ! blood ( ! fir/ goat visibly set =? ! means ( reconciliation ) ,god1 ?r\gh ! sub/itut$ (f]+ ( an innoc5t victim1 s ! s5d+ away ( ! second goat1 lad5 ) ^? s9s1 ! expiation ( :i* _h be5 signifi$ by ! sacrifice ( ! fir/1 no less vividly set =? ! effect ( t sacrifice1 9 ! complete removal ( ^? expiat$ s9s f ! holy pres5ce ( ,jehovah4 ,t ?is effect ( atonem5t %\ld h be5 adequately repres5t$ by ! fir/ sla9 victim 0 impossible2 h5ce ! necessity = ! second goat1 ideally id5tifi$ ) ! o!r1 z jo9tly con/itut+ ) x "o s9-(f]+1 ^: special use x %\ld be to repres5t ! bless$ effect ( atonem5t4 ,! tru? symbolis$1 z ! goat ?us bore away ! s9s ( ,israel1 is express$ 9 ^? glad words 7,psalm ciii4 #ab71 ,z f> z ! ea/ is f ! we/1 s f> ha? ,he remov$ our transgressions f u2 or1 "u ano!r image1 by ,micah 7vii4 #ai71 ,?\ wilt ca/ all _! s9s into ! dep?s ( ! sea4 #ba ,symbolik des ,mosis*5 ,cultus1 #b ,b&41 p4 #ffh4 ,s f> all seems q cle>1 & ?is explanation1 no d\bt1 w always be accept$ by _m4 ,& yet !re rema9s "o s]i\s objection to ?is int]pretation2 namely1 t ! mean+ we ?us give ?is ^w ,azazel is n :at we w\ld expect f ! phrase :i* is us$ reg>d+ ! ca/+ ( ! lots 7v]4 #h73 ,"o lot = ! ,"l1 & ! o!r lot = ,azazel4 ,^! words d mo/ naturally sugge/ t ,azazel is ! "n ( a p]son1 :o is "h contra/$ ) ,jehovah2 & h5ce x is believ$ by a l>ge numb] ( ! be/ expositors t ! t]m mu/ be tak5 "h z ! "n ( an evil _s1 repres5t$ z dwell+ 9 ! wild]ness1 to :om ?is goat1 ?us lad5 ) ,israel's s9s1 is s5t4 ,9 addition to ?is phraseology1 x is urg$1 9 support ( ?is int]pretation1 t ev5 ! ,scripture l5ds app>5t sanction to ! ,jewi% belief t demons are1 9 "s special s5se1 ! inhabitants ( wa/e & desolate places2 &1 9 p>ticul>1 t ,jewi% demonology does 9 fact recognise a demon nam$ ,azazel1 also call$ ,sammael4 ,x is admitt$1 inde$1 t ! "n ,azazel does n occur 9 ! ,scripture z ! "n ( ,satan or ( any evil _s2 &1 moreov]1 t !re is no evid5ce t ! ,jewi% belief conc]n+ ! exi/5ce ( a demon call$ ,azazel dates ne>ly s f> back z ,mosaic days2 &1 aga91 t ev5 ! rabbis !mselves are n agre$ on ?is int]pretation "h1 _m ( !m reject+ x1 ev5 on traditional gr\nds4 ,/ill ! int]pretation has secur$ ! support ( ! majority ( ! be/ mod]n expositors1 & mu/ claim respectful consid]ation4 ,b if ,azazel inde$ d5otes an evil _s to :om ! second goat ( ! s9-(f]+ is ?us s5t1 lad5 ) ! iniquities ( ,israel1 ! "q !n arises3 ,h[ !n1 on ?is supposition1 is ! c]emony to be int]pret$8 ,! notion ( "s1 t we h 9 ?is rite a relic ( ! anci5t demon-wor%ip1 is utt]ly inadmissible4 ,= ?is goat is expressly said 7v]4 #e7 to h be51 equally ) ! goat t 0 sla91 a s9-(f]+1 & 7vv4 #aj1 #bj7 x is plac$ be=e ! ,"l1 z an (f]+ to ,him2 nor is !re a h9t1 "h or else:]e1 t ?is goat 0 sacrific$ 9 ! wild]ness to ?is ,azazel2 :ile1 moreov]1 9 ?is v prie/-code 7xvii4 #g-i1 ,r4,v47 ?is special =m ( idolatry is =bidd51 "u ! heavie/ p5alty4 ,t ! goat s5t to ,azazel p]sonifi$1 by way ( w>n+ & 9 a typical mann]1 ,israel1 z reject+ ! great ,s9-(f]+1 & ?us lad5 ) iniquity1 & !re=e deliv]$ ov] to ,satan1 is an idea equally unt5able4 ,= ! goat1 z we h se51 is reg>d$ z ideally "o ) ! goat :i* is sla92 !y jo9tly con/itute "o s9-(f]+4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! sla9 goat repres5t$ 9 type ,*ri/ z ! ,lamb ( ,god1 our ,s9-(f]+1 s also mu/ ?is goat repres5t ,him z our ,s9-(f]+4 ,fur!r1 ! c]emonial :i* is p]=m$ ov] him is explicitly t]m$ an atonem5t2 t is1 x 0 an ess5tial "p ( a ritual design$ to symbolise1 n ! condemnation ( ,israel = s91 b _! complete deliv]ance f ! guilt ( _! s9s4 ,n to speak ( o!r explanations1 m or less unt5able1 :i* h ea* f\nd _! advocates1 ! only "o :i*1 ^u ?is und]/&+ ( ! mean+ ( ,azazel1 ! context & ! analogy ( ! ,scripture w bo? admit1 appe>s to be ! foll[+4 ,holy ,scripture tea*es t ,satan has p[] ov] man1 only because ( man's s94 ,because ( 8 s91 man is judicially left by ,god 9 ,satan's p[] 7#a ,john v4 #ai1 ,r4,v474 ,:5 z ! pr9ce ( ?is _w he came to ! s9less ,man1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 he _h no?+ 9 ,him1 because ,he 0 ! ,holy ,"o ( ,god2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 he is repres5t$ 7,heb4 ii4 #ad7 z hav+ ov] m5 "u s9 ! au?ority ( dea?4 ,9 full accord ) ?is conception1 he is repres5t$1 bo? 9 ! ,old & ! ,new ,te/am5t1 z ! accus] ( ,god's p4 ,he is said to h accus$ ,job be=e ,god 7,job i4 #i-aa2 ii4 #d1 #e74 ,:5 ,ze*>iah 7iii4 #a7 saw ,jo%ua ! high-prie/ /&+ be=e ! angel ( ,jehovah1 he saw ,satan also /&+ at 8 "r h& to be 8 adv]s>y4 ,s1 aga91 9 ! ,apocalypse 7xii4 #aj7 he is call$ ! ,accus] ( our bre?r51 :i* accuse? !m be=e our ,god day & night1 & :o is only ov]come by means ( ! blood ( ! ,lamb4 ,to ?is ,evil ,"o1 !n1 ! ,accus] & ,adv]s>y ( ,god's p 9 all ages--if we assume ! int]pretation be=e u--! live goat 0 symbolically s5t1 be>+ on him ! s9s ( ,israel4 ,b does he be> _! s9s z =giv51 or z un=giv58 ,surely1 z =giv52 = ! s9s :i* he symbolically c>ries are ^? v s9s ( ! bygone ye> = :i* expiat+ blood _h j be5 (f]$ & accept$ 9 ! ,holy ( ,holies4 ,moreov]1 he is s5t z be+ ideally "o ) ! goat t 0 sla94 ,z s5t to ,azazel1 he !re=e symbolically ann\nces to ! ,evil ,"o t ) ! expiation ( s9 by sacrificial blood ! f\ndation ( 8 p[] ov] =giv5 ,israel is gone4 ,8 accusations are n[ no long] 9 place2 = ! :ole "q ( ,israel's s9 has be5 met & settl$ 9 ! aton+ blood4 ,?us1 z ! acceptance ( ! blood ( ! "o goat (f]$ 9 ! ,holie/ symbolis$ ! complete propitiation ( ! (f5d$ hol9ess ( ,god & ,8 p>don ( ,israel's s91 s ! s5d+ ( ! goat to ,azazel symbolis$ ! effect ( ?is expiation1 9 ! complete removal ( all ! p5al effects ( s91 ?r\gh deliv]ance by atonem5t f ! p[] ( ! ,adv]s>y z ! execution] ( ,god's wra?4 ,:i* ( ^! two int]pretations %all be accept$ mu/ be left to ! read]3 t nei!r is )\t difficulty1 ^? :o h mo/ /udi$ ?is v obscure "q w mo/ readily admit2 t ei!r is at lea/ consi/5t ) ! context & ) o!r tea*+s ( ,scripture1 %\ld be suffici5tly evid5t4 ,9 ei!r case1 ! symbolic int5tion ( ! fir/ "p ( ! ritual1 ) ! fir/ goat1 0 to symbolise ! means ( reconciliation ) ,god2 namely1 ?r\gh ! (f]+ unto ,god ( ! life ( an innoc5t victim1 sub/itut$ 9 ! s9n]'s place3 9 ei!r case alike1 ! purpose ( ! second "p ( ! c]emonial1 ) ! second goat1 0 to symbolise ! bless$ effect ( ?is expiation2 ei!r1 if ! read+ ( ! m>g9 be tak51 9 ! complete removal ( ! expiat$ s9 f ! pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,god1 or1 if ,azazel be tak5 z a prop] "n1 9 ! complete deliv]ance ( ! s9n]1 ?r\gh expiatory blood pres5t$ 9 ! ,holie/1 f ! p[] ( ,satan4 ,if 9 ! =m] case1 we ?9k ( ! words already cit$1 ,z f> z ! ea/ is f ! we/1 s f> ha? ,he remov$ our transgressions f u2 9 ! latt] ! words f ! ,apocalypse 7xii4 #aj1 #aa7 come to m9d1 ,! ,accus] ( our bre?r5 is ca/ d[n1 :i* accuse? !m be=e our ,god day & night4 ,& !y ov]came him because ( ! blood ( ! ,lamb4 ,on o!r p>ticul>s 9 ! c]emonial ( ! day we ne$ n dwell1 z !y h receiv$ _! exposition 9 e>li] *apt]s ( ! law ( ! (f]+s4 ,( ! burnt-(f]+s1 inde$1 :i* foll[$ ! dismissal ( ! liv+ goat ( ! s9-(f]+1 little is said2 x is1 emphatically1 ! s9-(f]+ ^u :i*1 above all else1 x 0 design$ to c5tre ! att5tion ( ,israel on ?is occasion4 ,& s1 ) an injunction to ! p]petual obs]vance ( ?is day1 ?is rem>kable *apt] closes4 ,9 x ! sacrificial law ( ,moses atta9s its supreme expression2 ! hol9ess & ! grace alike ( ,israel's ,god1 _! fulle/ revelation4 ,= ! l ( ! great day ( atonem5t1 we look 9 va9 9 any o!r p4 ,if e sacrifice po9t$ to ,*ri/1 ?is mo/ lum9\sly ( all4 ,:at ! fifty-?ird ( ,isaiah is to 8 ,messianic prophecies1 t1 we may truly say1 is ! sixte5? ( ,leviticus to ! :ole sy/em ( ,mosaic types1--! mo/ consummate fl[] ( ! ,messianic symbolism4 ,all ! s9-(f]+s po9t$ to ,*ri/1 ! great ,high ,prie/ & ,victim ( ! future2 b ?is1 z we %all n[ see1 ) a di/9ctness f\nd 9 no o!r4 ,z ! unique s9-(f]+ ( ?is day c\ld only be (f]$ by ! "o high-prie/1 s 0 x intimat$ t ! ,high ,prie/ ( ! future1 :o %\ld inde$ make an end ( s91 %\ld be "o & only4 ,z once only 9 ! :ole ye>1 a complete cycle ( "t1 ?is great atonem5t 0 (f]$1 s did x po9t t[>d a sacrifice :i* %\ld inde$ be once = all 7,heb4 ix4 #bf2 x4 #aj72 n only = ! less] on ( ! ye>1 b = ! on ( ons :i* is ! lifetime ( humanity4 ,9 t ! high-prie/1 :o 0 on all o!r occasions conspicu\s among 8 sons by 8 bright g>m5ts made = glory & = beauty1 on ?is occasion laid !m aside1 & assum$ ! same g>b z 8 sons = :om he 0 to make atonem5t2 h]e9 0 %ad[$ =? ! tru? t x behov$ ! great ,high ,prie/ ( ! future to be 9 all ?+s made l unto ,8 bre?r5 7,heb4 ii4 #ag74 ,:51 hav+ (f]$ ! s9-(f]+1 ,a>on disappe>$ f ! sight ( ,israel )9 ! veil1 :]e 9 ! pres5ce ( ! unse5 glory he (f]$ ! inc5se & spr9kl$ ! blood1 x 0 presignifi$ h[ ,*ri/ hav+ come a ,high ,prie/ ( ! good ?+s to come1 ?r\gh ! great] & m p]fect tab]nacle1 n made ) h&s1 444 nor yet ?r\gh ! blood ( goats & calves1 b ?r\gh ,8 own blood1 ent]$ 9 once = all into ! holy place1 ev5 into heav5 itself1 n[ to appe> be=e ! face ( ,god = u 7,heb4 ix4 #aa1 #ab1 #bd74 ,&1 9 l mann]1 9 t :5 ! s9-(f]+ _h be5 (f]$1 ! blood spr9kl$1 & 8 "w )9 ! veil 0 end$1 array$ aga9 9 8 glori\s g>m5ts1 he reappe>$ to bless ! wait+ congregation2 x 0 aga9 =e%[n h[ yet t mu/ be fulfill$ :i* is writt51 t ?is same ,*ri/1 hav+ be5 once (f]$ to be> ! s9s ( _m1 %all appe> a second "t1 ap>t f s91 to !m t wait = ,him1 unto salvation 7,heb4 ix4 #bh74 ,to all ?is yet m might be add$ ( disp5sational tru? typifi$ by ! c]emonial ( ?is day1 :i* we def] to ! exposition ( *ap4 xxv41 :]e its consid]ation m prop]ly belongs4 ,b ev5 7 ?is all1 :at a m>vell\s revelation "h ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/6 ,! fact ( ^! correspond5ces betwe5 ! ,levitical ritual & ! ,new ,te/am5t facts1 let x be obs]v$1 is :olly indep5d5t ( ! que/ions z to ! date & orig9 ( ?is law2 & e !ory on ?is subject mu/ f9d a place = ^! correspond5ces & acc\nt = !m4 ,b h[ c any "o believe t all ^! are m]ely accid5tal co9cid5ces ( a po/-exilian =g]y ) ! facts ( ! inc>nation1 & ! high prie/ly "w ( ,*ri/ 9 dea? & resurrection z set =? 9 ! ,gospels8 ,h[ c !y all be adequately acc\nt$ =1 except by assum+ t to be true :i* is expressly taught 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t conc]n+ ?is v ritual3 t 9 x ! ,holy ,gho/ presignifi$ ?+s t 7 to come2 t1 !re=e1 ! ord9ance mu/ h be51 n ( man1 b ( ,god2 n a m]e product ( ! human m9d1 act+ "u ! laws ( a religi\s evolution1 b a revelation f ,him unto :om kn[n are all ,8 works f ! f\ndation ( ! _w8 ,nor mu/ we fail to take 9 ! bless$ tru? s vividly symbolis$ 9 ! second "p ( ! c]emonial4 ,:5 ! blood ( ! s9-(f]+ _h be5 spr9kl$ 9 ! ,holie/1 ! s9s ( ,israel 7 !n1 by ! o!r goat ( ! s9-(f]+1 borne f> away4 ,israel /ood !re /ill a s9ful p2 b _! s91 n[ expiat$ by ! blood1 0 be=e ,god z if x 7 n4 ,s does ! ,holy ,victim 9 ! ,antitype1 :o fir/ by ,8 dea? expiat$ s91 !n z ! ,liv+ ,"o be> away all ! believ]'s s9s f ! pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,"o into a l& ( =getfulness4 ,& s x is t1 z reg>ds acceptance ) ,god1 ! believ+ s9n]1 ?\gh /ill a s9n]1 /&s z if he 7 s9less2 all ?r\gh ! great ,s9-(f]+4 ,to see ?is1 to believe 9 x & re/ 9 x1 is life et]nal2 x is joy1 & peace1 & re/6 ,,x ,,is ,,! ,,gospel6 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,! ,,daily ,,life4 ,,xi4-,,xv41 ,,xvii4-,,xxv4 ,,section #a4 ,,! ,,law ,,conc]n+ ,,! ,,clean ,,& ,,! ,,unclean3 xi4-xv4 ,,section #b4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,hol9ess3 xvii4-xxii4 ,,section #c4 ,,! ,,law ,,conc]n+ ,,sacr$ ,,times 7,,) ,,episode1 xxiv473 xxiii4-xxv4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,clean ,,& ,,unclean ,,animals1 ,,& ,,defilem5t ,,by ,,dead ,,bodies4 ,lev4 xi4 #a-dg4 ,) *ap4 xi4 beg9s a new section ( ?is book1 ext5d+ to ! end ( *ap4 xv41 ( :i* ! subject is ! law conc]n+ v>i\s bodily defilem5ts1 & ! rites appo9t$ = _! removal4 ,! law is giv5 "u f\r heads1 z foll[s3-- ,i4 ,clean & ,unclean ,animals1 & ,defilem5t by ,dead ,bodies3 *ap4 xi4 ,,ii4 ,! ,uncleanness ( ,*ild-bir?3 *ap4 xii4 ,,iii4 ,! ,uncleanness ( ,leprosy3 *aps4 xiii41 xiv4 ,,iv4 ,! ,uncleanness ( ,issues3 *ap4 xv4 ,f ! mod]n po9t ( view ?is :ole subject appe>s to _m1 ) no little reason1 to be encompass$ ) peculi> difficulties4 ,we h become accu/om$ to ?9k ( religion z a ?+ s exclusively ( ! _s1 & s completely indep5d5t ( bodily conditions1 provid$ t ^! be n 9 _! ess5tial nature s9ful1 t x is a great /umbl+-block to _m t ,god %\ld be repres5t$ z hav+ giv5 to ,israel an elaborate code ( laws conc]n+ su* subjects z are treat$ 9 ^! five *apt]s ( ,leviticus3 a legislation :i*1 to n a few1 seems pu]ile & unspiritual1 if n worse4 ,& yet1 = ! rev]5t believ] 9 ,*ri/1 :o rememb]s t our bless$ ,"l did repeat$ly ref] to ?is book ( ,leviticus z1 )\t any exception or qualification1 ! ,^w ( ,8 ,fa!r1 x %\ld n be h>d1 9 view ( ?is fact1 to inf] t ! difficulties :i* mo/ ( u h felt are presumably due to our v imp]fect k ( ! subject4 ,rememb]+ ?is1 we %all be able to approa* ?is "p ( ! law ( ,moses1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ?is *apt]1 ) ! _s1 n ( critics1 b ( le>n]s1 :o "k z yet b little ( ! my/]ies ( ,god's deal+s ) ,israel or ) ! human race4 ,*ap4 xi4 may be divid$ into two sections1 toge!r ) a conclud+ appeal & summ>y 7vv4 #da-dg74 ,! fir/ section treats ( ! law ( ! clean & ! unclean 9 relation to eat+ 7vv4 #a-bc74 ,"u ?is head1 ! animals :i* are p]mitt$ or =bidd5 are classifi$1 aft] a fa%ion n sci5tific1 b purely empirical & practical1 into 7#a7 ! bea/s :i* are ^u ! e>? 7vv4 #b-h72 7#b7 ?+s t are 9 ! wat]s 7vv4 #i-ab72 7#c7 fly+ ?+s1--compris+1 fir/1 birds & fly+ animals l ! bat 7vv4 #ac-ai72 &1 secondly1 insects1 w+$ creep+ ?+s t g ^u all f\r 7vv4 #bj-bc74 ,! second section treats ( defilem5t by contact ) ! dead bodies ( ^!1 :e!r unclean 7vv4 #bd-ch71 or clean 7vv4 #ci1 #dj74 ,( ! liv+ ?+s among ! bea/s t are ^u ! e>? 7vv4 #b-h71 ^? are p]mitt$ = food :i* bo? *ew ! cud & divide ! ho(2 e animal 9 :i* ei!r ( ^! m>ks is want+ is =bidd54 ,( ! ?+s :i* live 9 ! wat]s1 ^? only are all[$ = food :i* h bo? f9s & scales2 ^? :i* lack ei!r ( ^! m>ks1 su* z1 = example1 eels1 oy/]s1 & all ! mollusca & cru/acea1 are =bidd5 7vv4 #i-ab74 ,( fly+ ?+s 7vv4 #ac-ai7 :i* may be eat51 no special m>k is giv52 ?\gh x is to be not$ t ne>ly all ( ^? :i* are by "n =bidd5 are birds ( prey1 or birds reput$ to be unclean 9 _! habits4 ,all insects1 w+$ creep+ ?+s t g ^u all f\r 7v]4 #bj71 or :atsoev] ha? _m feet1 or goe? ^u ! belly1 z worms1 snakes1 etc41 are prohibit$ 7v]4 #db74 ,( insects1 a s+le class1 describ$ z ^? :i* h legs above _! feet1 to leap )al ^u ! e>?1 is except$ 7vv4 #ba1 #bb73 ^! are kn[n to u z ! ord] ,saltatoria1 includ+1 z typical examples1 ! cricket1 ! gras%opp]1 & ! migratory locu/2 all ( :i*1 x may be not$1 are clean fe$]s1 liv+ ^u vegetable products only4 ,x is wor?y ( notice t ! law ( ! clean & ! unclean 9 food is n ext5d$1 z x 0 9 ,egypt1 to ! vegetable k+dom4 ,! second section ( ! *apt] 7vv4 #bd-dj7 comprises a numb] ( laws relat+ *iefly to defilem5t by contact ) ! dead bodies ( animals4 ,9 ^! regulations1 x is to be obs]v$ t ! dead body1 ev5 ( a clean animal1 except :5 kill$ 9 accordance ) ! law1 s t its blood is all dra9$ out 7xvii4 #aj-af71 is reg>d$ z defil+ him :o t\*es x2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ev5 an unclean animal is n held capable ( imp>t+ defilem5t by m]e contact1 s long z x is liv+4 ,v m9ute *>ges are giv5 7vv4 #bi-ch7 conc]n+ eight species ( unclean animals1 ( :i* six 7vv4 #bi1 #cj1 ,r4,v47 appe> to be diff]5t v>ieties ( ! liz>d family4 ,reg>d+ ^!1 x is ord]$ t n only %all ! p]son be held unclean :o t\*es ! dead body ( "o ( !m 7v]4 #ca71 b also any?+ becomes unclean on :i* su* a dead body may fall1 :e!r h\sehold ut5sil1 or food1 or dr9k 7vv4 #cb-ce74 ,! exception only is made 7vv4 #cf-ch71 t f\nta9s1 or wells ( wat]1 or dry se$ = s[+1 %all n be held to be by su* defil$4 ,t :i* has be5 made unclean mu/ be put into wat]1 & be unclean until ! ev5 7v]4 #cb72 ) ! exception t no?+ :i* is made ( e>!nw>e1 :e!r a vessel1 or an ov51 or a range1 c\ld be ?us cleans$2 = ! obvi\s reason t ! wat] c\ld n adequately rea* ! int]ior ( its por\s mat]ial4 ,x mu/ !re=e be brok5 9 pieces 7vv4 #cc1 #cd74 ,if a p]son be defil$ by any ( ^!1 he rema9$ unclean until ! ev5 7v]4 #ca74 ,no wa%+ is prescrib$1 b1 f analogy1 is probably to be tak5 = grant$4 ,su* is a brief summ>y ( ! law ( ! clean & ! unclean z conta9$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,to preclude add+ ne$less difficulty to a difficult subject1 ! rem>k made above %\ld be specially not$1--t s f> z g5]al m>ks are giv5 by :i* ! clean is to be di/+ui%$ f ! unclean1 ^! m>ks are evid5tly select$ simply f a practical po9t ( view1 z ( easy recognition by ! common p1 = :om a m exact & sci5tific mode ( di/9ction w\ld h be5 useless4 ,we are n !re=e = a mom5t to ?9k ( cleanness or uncleanness z causally det]m9$1 = in/ance1 by ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( f9s or scales1 or by ! habit ( *ew+ ! cud1 & ! divid+ ( ! ho(1 or ! abs5ce ( ^! m>ks1 z if !y 7 !mselves ! gr\nd ( ! cleanness or uncleanness1 9 any in/ance4 ,= su* a fancy z ?is1 :i* has div]t$ "s int]pret]s f ! "r l9e ( inve/igation ( ! subject1 !re is no w>rant :atev] 9 ! words ( ! law1 ei!r "h or else:]e4 ,?an ?is law conc]n+ ?+s clean & unclean no?+ w seem to _m1 at fir/1 m ali5 to mod]n ?\ght1 or m inconsi/5t ) any intellig5t view ( ! _w & ( man's relation to ! ?+s by :i* he is surr\nd$4 ,&1 especially1 t ! /rict obs]vance ( ?is law %\ld be connect$ ) religion1 & t1 ^u :at pr(esses to be ! au?ority ( ,god1 x %\ld be urg$ on ,israel on ! gr\nd ( _! call to be a holy p to a holy ,god1--?is1 to ! great majority ( ,bible read]s1 c]ta9ly appe>s1 to say ! lea/1 mo/ extraord9>y & unacc\ntable4 ,& yet ! law is "h1 & its obs]vance is en=c$ by ?is v consid]ation2 = we read 7vv4 #dc1 #dd73 ,ye %all n make y\rselves abom9able ) any creep+ ?+ t creepe?1 nei!r %all ye make y\rselves unclean ) !m1 t ye %\ld be defil$ !reby4 ,= ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god3 sanctify y\rselves !re=e1 & be ye holy2 = ,i am holy4 ,&1 9 any case1 expla9 ! matt] z we may1 _m w ask1 ,h[1 s9ce ! ,new ,te/am5t =mally decl>es ?is law conc]n+ clean & unclean bea/s to be no long] b9d+ 7,col4 ii4 #af1 #bj-bc71 is x possible to imag9e t !re %\ld n[ rema9 any?+ 9 ?is mo/ p]plex+ law :i* %\ld be ( spiritual pr(it /ill to a ,new ,te/am5t believ]8 ,to ! consid]ation ( ^! que/ions1 :i* s naturally arise1 we n[ address ourselves4 ,fir/ ( all1 9 approa*+ ?is subject x is well to recall to m9d ! und5iable fact1 t a di/9ction 9 foods z clean & unclean1 t is1 fit & unfit = man's use1 has a v deep & app>5tly irremovable f\ndation 9 man's nature4 ,ev5 we ourselves1 :o /umble at ?is law1 recognise a di/9ction ( ?is k9d1 & regulate our diet accord+ly2 & also1 9 l mann]1 feel1 m or less1 an in/9ctive repugnance to dead bodies4 ,z reg>ds diet1 x is true t :5 ! second>y "q arises z to :at p>ticul> animals %all be reckon$ clean or unclean1 fit or unfit = food1 nations & tribes diff] among !mselves1 z also f ! law ( ,moses1 9 a great] or less degree2 nev]!less1 ?is does n alt] ! fact t su* a di/9ction is recognis$ among all nations ( culture2 & t1 on ! o!r h&1 9 ^? :o recognise x n1 & :o eat1 z "s d1 )\t discrim9ation1 :atev] *ances to come to h&1--insects1 reptiles1 c>rion1 & s on1--?is revolt+ indiff]5ce 9 ! matt] ( food is always associat$ ) gross intellectual & moral degradation4 ,c]ta9ly ^! indisputable facts %\ld suffice to dispose ( ! *>ge ( pu]ility1 z sometimes made aga9/ ! laws ( ?is *apt]4 ,& n only ?is1 b m is true4 ,= :ile ev5 among nations ( ! highe/ culture & ,*ri/ian enlight5m5t _m animals are eat51 z1 e4g41 ! oy/]1 ! turtle1 ! fle% ( ! horse & ! hog1 :i* ! law ( ,moses prohibits2 on ! o!r h&1 x rema9s true t1 ) ! sole exception ( creatures ( ! locu/ tribe1 ! animals :i* are all[$ = food by ! ,mosaic code are reckon$ suitable = food by almo/ ! entire human family4 ,a notable exception to ! fact is inde$ furni%$ 9 ! case ( ! ,h9doos1 & also ! ,buddhi/s 7:o foll[ an ,indian religion71 :o1 z a rule1 reject all animal food1 & especially1 9 ! case ( ! =m]1 ! fle% ( ! c[1 z n to be eat54 ,b ?is exception is q explicable by consid]ations into :i* we _c "h ent] at l5g?1 b :i* d n affect ! significance ( ! g5]al fact4 ,&1 aga91 on ! o!r h&1 x may also be said t1 z a g5]al rule1 ! appetite ( ! great majority ( enlight5$ & cultivat$ nations revolts aga9/ us+ z food ! great] "p ( ! animals :i* ?is code prohibits4 ,birds ( prey1 = in/ance1 & ! c>nivora g5]ally1 animals hav+ paws1 & reptiles1 = ! mo/ "p1 by a k9d ( univ]sal in/9ct among cultivat$ peoples1 are judg$ unfit = human food4 ,! be>+ ( ^! facts ^u our exposition is pla94 ,!y c]ta9ly sugge/1 at lea/1 t ?is law ( ,lev4 xi4 may1 aft] all1 v possibly h a deep f\ndation bo? 9 ! nature ( man & t ( ! ?+s p]mitt$ or =bidd52 & !y also raise ! "q z to h[ f> exceptions & div]g5cies f ?is law1 among peoples ( culture1 may possibly be due to a div]sity 9 ext]nal physical & climatic conditions1 because ( :i* t :i* may be :olesome & suitable food 9 "o place--! wild]ness ( ,s9ai1 or ,pale/9e1 = in/ance--may n be :olesome & suitable 9 o!r l&s1 "u diff]5t physical conditions4 ,we d n yet ent] into ?is "q1 b b>ely call att5tion to x1 z adapt$ to *eck ! ha/y judgm5t ( _m1 t su* a law z ?is is necess>ily pu]ile & unwor?y ( ,god4 ,b :ile x is ( no small consequ5ce to note ?is agreem5t 9 ! fundam5tal ideas ( ?is law ) widely ext5d$ in/9cts & habits ( mank9d1 on ! o!r h&1 x is also ( importance to emphasise ! contra/ :i* x exhibits ) simil> codes ( law among o!r peoples4 ,= :ile1 z has j be5 rem>k$1 !re are _m mo/ sugge/ive po9ts ( agreem5t betwe5 ! ,mosaic di/9ctions ( clean & unclean & ^? ( o!r nations1 on ! o!r h&1 rem>kable contra/s appe>1 ev5 9 ! case ( ^? p ) :om1 l ! ,egyptians1 ! ,hebrews _h be5 mo/ intimately associat$4 ,9 ! ,egyptian sy/em ( diet>y law1 = in/ance1 ! di/9ction ( clean & unclean 9 food 0 made to apply1 n only 9 ! animal1 b also 9 ! vegetable _w2 &1 aga91 :ile all fi%es hav+ f9s & scales are p]mitt$ z food 9 ! ,mosaic law1 no fi%es :atev] are p]mitt$ by ! ,egyptian code4 ,b m significant ?an su* diff]5ce 9 details is ! diff]5ce 9 ! religi\s conception ^u :i* su* di/9ctions are bas$4 ,9 ,egypt1 = example1 animals 7 reckon$ clean or unclean accord+ z !y 7 suppos$ to h m pr$om9ant ! "* ( ! good ,osiris or ( ! evil ,typhon4 ,among ! anci5t ,p]sians1 ^? 7 reckon$ clean :i* 7 suppos$ to be ! creation ( ,ormazd1 ! good ,_s1 & ^? unclean ^: orig9 0 attribut$ to ,ahriman1 ! evil ,_s4 ,9 ,india1 ! prohibition ( fle% z food re/s on pan!i/ic assumptions4 ,n to multiply examples1 x is easy to see t1 )\t anticipat+ any?+ "h ) reg>d to ! pr9ciple :i* det]m9$ ! ,hebrew di/9ctions1 x is c]ta9 t ( su* duali/ic or pan!i/ic pr9ciples z are manife/$ 9 ^! & o!r in/ances :i* might be nam$1 !re is n a trace 9 ! ,mosaic law4 ,h[ significant & pr(\ndly in/ructive is ! contra/ "h1 w only fully appe> :5 we see :at 9 fact appe>s to h be5 ! det]m9+ pr9ciple 9 ! ,mosaic legislation4 ,b :5 we n[ seek to asc]ta9 ^u :at pr9ciple c]ta9 animals 7 p]mitt$ & o!rs =bidd5 z food1 x mu/ be confess$ t we h be=e u a v difficult "q1 & "o to :i*1 accord+ly1 v div]se answ]s h be5 giv54 ,9 g5]al1 inde$1 we are expressly told t ! object ( ?is legislation1 z ( all else 9 ?is book ( laws1 0 moral & spiritual4 ,?us1 we are told 9 s _m words 7vv4 #dc-de7 t ,israel 0 to ab/a9 f eat+ or t\*+ ! unclean1 on ! gr\nd t !y 7 to be holy1 because ! ,"l _! ,god 0 holy4 ,b to mo/ ?is only increases ! difficulty4 ,:at possible connection c\ld !re be betwe5 eat+1 or ab/95ce f eat+1 animals :i* d n *ew ! cud1 or fi%es :i* h n scales1 & hol9ess ( life8 ,9 answ] to ?is "q1 "s h suppos$ a my/ical connection betwe5 ! s\l & ! body1 su* t ! =m] is defil$ by ! food :i* is receiv$ & assimilat$ by ! latt]4 ,9 support ( ?is !ory1 appeal has be5 made to v]4 #dd ( ?is *apt]1 :i*1 9 ! ,septuag9t translation1 is r5d]$ lit]ally3 ,ye %all n defile y\r s\ls4 ,b1 z (t5 9 ,hebrew1 ! orig9al expression "h is simply equival5t to our comp\nd pron\n y\rselves1 & is !re=e s translat$ bo? 9 ! ,au?oris$ & ! ,revis$ ,v]sions4 ,z = any o!r pro( ( su* a my/ical evil influ5ce ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( food prohibit$ 9 ?is *apt]1 !re is simply none at all4 ,o!rs1 aga91 h s\ght ! explication ( ^! facts 9 ! und\bt$ ,div9e purpose ( keep+ ,israel sep>ate f o!r nations2 to secure :i* sep>ation ?is special dietetic code1 ) o!r laws reg>d+ ! clean & ! unclean1 0 giv5 !m4 ,t ^! laws h practically help$ to keep ! *ildr5 ( ,israel sep>ate f o!r nations1 w n be d5i$2 & we may !re=e readily admit1 t inasmu* z ! food ( ! ,hebrews has diff]$ f t ( ! nations among :om !y h dwelt1 ?is sep>ation ( ! nation may !re=e h be5 includ$ 9 ! purpose ( ,god 9 ^! regulations4 ,h[ev]1 x is to be obs]v$ t 9 ! law itself ! sep>ation ( ,israel f o!r nations is repres5t$1 n z ! end to be atta9$ by ! obs]vance ( ^! food laws1 b in/ead1 z a fact already exi/+1 :i* is giv5 z a reason :y !y %\ld keep ^! laws 7xx4 #bd1 #be74 ,moreov]1 x w be f\nd impossible1 by ref]5ce to ?is pr9ciple alone1 to acc\nt = ! details ( ! laws be=e u4 ,= ! "q is n m]ely :y !re %\ld h be5 food laws1 b also :y ^! laws %\ld h be5 su* z !y are8 ,! latt] "q is n adequately expla9$ by ref]5ce to ,god's purpose ( keep+ ,israel sep>ate f ! nations4 ,"s1 aga91 h held t ! explanation ( ^! laws 0 to be f\nd simply 9 ! design ( ,god1 by ^! re/rictions1 to give ,israel a pr(itable moral discipl9e 9 self-re/ra9t & control ( ! bodily appetites2 or to impose1 9 ?is way1 c]ta9 conditions & limitations ^u _! approa* to ,him1 :i* %\ld h ! effect ( deep5+ 9 !m ! s5se ( awe & rev]5ce = ! ,div9e maje/y ( ,god1 z _! ,k+4 ,( ?is !ory x may be said1 z ( ! la/-nam$1 t !re c be no d\bt t 9 fact ^! laws did t5d to secure ^! ends2 b t yet1 on ! o!r h&1 ! explanation is /ill inadequate1 inasmu* z x only w\ld %[ :y re/rictions ( "s k9d %\ld h be5 ord]$1 & n1 9 ! lea/1 :y ! re/rictions %\ld h be5 su*1 9 detail1 z we h "h4 ,q diff]5t f any ( ^! attempt$ explanations is t ( _m :o h s\ght to expla9 ! law allegorically4 ,we are told by su* t ,israel 0 =bidd5 ! fle% ( c]ta9 animals1 because !y 7 reg>d$ z typify+ by _! "* c]ta9 s9s & vices1 z1 on ! o!r h&1 ^? :i* 7 p]mitt$ z food 7 reg>d$ z typify+ c]ta9 moral virtues4 ,h5ce1 x is suppos$ by su* t ! law t5d$ to ! hol9ess ( ,israel1 9 t x 01 s to speak1 a cont9ual object-lesson1 a p]petually act$ allegory1 :i* %\ld cont9ually rem9d !m ( ! duty ( ab/a9+ f ! typifi$ s9s & ( practis+ ! typifi$ virtues4 ,b1 assur$ly1 ?is !ory _c be c>ri$ out4 ,animals are 9 ?is law prohibit$ z food ^: symbolic mean+ else:]e 9 ,scripture is n always bad1 b sometimes good4 ,! lion1 = example1 z hav+ paws1 is prohibit$ z food2 & yet x is ! symbol ( our bless$ ,"l1 ! ,lion ( ! tribe ( ,judah4 ,nor is !re ! slighte/ evid5ce t ! ,hebrews ev] atta*$ any su* allegorical significance to ! v>i\s prescriptions ( ?is *apt] z ! !ory w\ld require4 ,o!r expositors allegorise 9 a diff]5t b no m satisfactory mann]4 ,?us a popul>1 &1 x mu/ be add$1 mo/ spiritual & dev\t expositor1 sets =? ! spiritual mean+ ( ! requir$ conjunction ( ! two m>ks 9 clean animals ( ! *ew+ ( ! cud & ! divid+ ( ! ho( 9 ?is wise3 ,! two ?+s 7 insep>able 9 ! case ( e clean animal4 ,&1 z to ! spiritual application1 x is ( ! v la/ importance 9 a practical po9t ( view4444 ,a man may pr(ess to love & fe$ ^u1 to /udy & rum9ate ov]1 ! ,^w ( ,god--! pa/ure ( ! s\l2 b if 8 footpr9ts along ! pa?way ( life are n su* z ! ,^w requires1 he is n clean4 ,b x %\ld be evid5t t su* allegoris+ int]pretation z ?is c c>ry ) x no au?ority1 & sets ! door wide op5 to ! mo/ extravagant fancy 9 ! exposition ( ,scripture4 ,o!rs1 aga91 f9d ! only pr9ciple :i* has det]m9$ ! laws conc]n+ defilem5t by ! dead1 & ! clean & unclean meats1 to be ! pres5ce 9 t :i* 0 reckon$ unclean1 ( some?+ :i* is naturally repulsive to m52 :e!r 9 od\r1 or 9 ! food ( a creature1 or its o!r habits ( life4 ,b :ile x is true t su* m>ks di/+ui% _m ( ! creatures reckon$ unclean1 !y are want+ 9 o!rs1 & are also f\nd 9 a few animals :i* are nev]!less p]mitt$4 ,if ?is _h be5 ! det]m9+ pr9ciple1 surely1 = example1 ! law :i* p]mitt$ = food ! he-goat & =bade ! horse1 w\ld h be5 exactly ! opposite2 :ile1 z reg>ds fi%es & insects p]mitt$ & =bidd51 x is h>d to see any evid5ce :atev] ( ! influ5ce ( ?is pr9ciple4 ,mu* m plausible1 at fir/ sight1 & inde$ mu* m ne>ly approa*+ ! tru?1 ?an any ( ! !ories above criticis$1 is "o :i* has be5 elaborat$ ) no little le>n+ & +5uity by ,somm]1#bb accord+ to :i* ! laws conc]n+ ! clean & ! unclean1 :e!r 9 reg>d to food or any?+ else1 are all gr\nd$ 9 ! anti!sis ( dea? & life4 ,dea?1 ev]y:]e 9 ,holy ,scripture1 is set 9 ! close/ e?ical & symbolical connection ) s94 ,bodily dea? is ! wages ( s92 & inasmu* z x is ! outw>d physical expression & result ( ! inn] fact t s91 9 its v nature1 is spiritual dea?1 !re=e ! dead is always held to be unclean2 & ! v>i\s laws en=c+ ?is ?\ght are all int5d$ to keep be=e ! m9d ! fact t dea? is ! visible repres5tation & evid5ce ( ! pres5ce ( s91 & ! consequ5t curse ( ,god4 ,h5ce1 also1 x w foll[ t ! selection ( foods mu/ be gov]n$ by a ref]5ce to ?is pr9ciple4 ,! c>nivora1 on ?is pr9ciple1 mu/ be =bidd51--z !y are1--because !y live by tak+ ! life ( o!r animals2 h5ce1 also1 is expla9$ ! exclusion ( ! multitud9\s v>ieties ( ! insect _w1 z fe$+ on t :i* is dead & corrupt4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! animals :i* *ew ! cud & divide ! ho( are c\nt$ clean2 inasmu* z ! %eep & ! cattle1 ! *ief repres5tatives ( ?is class1 7 by e "o recognis$ z at ! fur!/ possible remove f any su* connection ) dea? & corruption 9 _! mode ( life2 & h5ce ! famili> m>ks :i* di/+ui% !m1 z a matt] m]ely ( practical conv5i5ce1 7 tak5 z ^? :i* mu/ di/+ui% e animal lawful = food4 #bb ,biblis*e ,abh&lung51 pp4 #bci-bgj4 ,b :ile ?is view has be5 elaborat$ ) great ability & skill1 x yet fails to acc\nt = all ! facts4 ,x is q ov]look$ t if ! reason ( ! prohibition ( c>nivor\s birds & quadrup$s is to be f\nd 9 ! fact t !y live by ! de/ruction ( life1 ! same reason %\ld h l$ to ! prohibition ( all fi%es )\t exception1 z 9 ,egypt2 inasmu* z ^? :i* h f9s & scales1 no less ?an o!rs1 live by prey+ on o!r liv+ creatures4 ,on ! o!r h&1 by ! same pr9ciple1 all insects :i* d]ive _! su/5ance f ! vegetable _w %\ld h be5 p]mitt$ z food1 in/ead ( "o ord] only ( ^!4 ,:]e s mu* le>n+ & pr(\nd ?\ght has be5 exp5d$ 9 va91 "o might well hesitate to v5ture any?+ 9 exposition ( s difficult a subject1 & re/ cont5t1 z "s h1 ) decl>+ t ! :ole subject is utt]ly inexplicable4 ,& yet ! _w advances 9 k1 & we are !re=e able to approa* ! subject ) "s advantage 9 ?is respect ov] e>li] g5]ations4 ,& 9 ! light ( ! mo/ rec5t inve/igations1 we believe x highly probable t ! *ief pr9ciple det]m9+ ! laws ( ?is *apt] w be f\nd 9 ! region ( hygi5e & sanitation1 z relat+1 9 ?is in/ance1 to diet1 & to ! treatm5t ( t :i* is dead4 ,& ?is 9 view ( ! foll[+ consid]ations4 ,x is ( mu* significance to note1 9 ! fir/ place1 t a l>ge "p ( ! animals :i* are =bidd5 z food are unclean fe$]s4 ,x is a well-asc]ta9$ fact t ev5 ! cleane/ animal1 if its food be unclean1 becomes dang]\s to heal? if its fle% be eat54 ,! fle% ( a c[ :i* has drunk wat] contam9at$ ) typhoid g]ms1 if eat51 especially if insuffici5tly cook$1 may communicate typhoid fev] to him :o eats x4 ,x is true1 inde$1 t n all animals t are prohibit$ are unclean 9 _! food2 b ! fact rema9s t1 on ! o!r h&1 among ^? :i* are all[$ is to be f\nd no animal ^: ord9>y habits ( life1 especially 9 respect ( food1 are unclean4 ,b1 9 ! second place1 an animal :i* is n unclean 9 its habits may yet be dang]\s = food1 if x be1 = any reason1 specially liable to disease4 ,"o ( ! greate/ discov]ies ( mod]n sci5ce is ! fact t a l>ge numb] ( diseases to :i* animals are liable are due to ! pres5ce ( l[ =ms ( p>asitic life4 ,to su* diseases ^? :i* are unclean 9 _! fe$+ w be especially expos$1 :ile none w p]haps be f\nd :olly exempt4 ,ano!r discov]y ( rec5t times :i* has a no less important be>+ on ! "q rais$ by ?is *apt] is ! n[ asc]ta9$ fact t _m ( ^! p>asitic diseases are common to bo? animals & m51 & may be communicat$ f ! =m] to ! latt]4 ,all are famili> ) ! fact t ! smallpox1 9 a modifi$ & mild =m1 is a disease ( cattle z well z ( m51 & we avail ourselves ( ?is fact 9 ! practice ( vacc9ation4 ,sc>cely less famili> is ! communication ( ! p>asitic tri*91 :i* (t5 infe/ ! fle% ( sw9e1 to ^? :o eat su* meat4 ,& rese>* is con/antly ext5d+ ! numb] ( su* diseases4 ,turkeys1 we are n[ told1 h ! diph!ria1 & may communicate x to m52 m5 also sometimes take f horses ! loa?some disease kn[n z ! gl&]s4 ,n[ 9 ! light ( su* facts z ^!1 x is pla9 t an ideal diet>y law w\ld1 z f> z possible1 exclude f human food all animals :i*1 "u giv5 conditions1 might be especially liable to ^! p>asitic diseases1 & :i*1 if _! fle% %\ld be eat51 might ?us become a frequ5t m$ium ( communicat+ !m to m54 ,n[ x is a mo/ rem>kable & significant fact t ! t5d5cy ( ! mo/ rec5t inve/igations ( ?is subject has be5 to %[ t ! prohibitions & p]missions ( ! ,mosaic law conc]n+ food1 z we h !m 9 ?is *apt]1 become app>5tly explicable 9 view ( ! above facts4 ,n to ref] to o!r au?orities1 among ! late/ compet5t te/imonies on ?is subject is t ( ,dr4 ,noel ,gu5eau de ,mussy1 9 a pap] pres5t$ to ! ,p>is ,academy ( ,m$ic9e 9 #ahhe1 9 :i* he is quot$ z say+3 ,!re is s close a connection betwe5 ! ?9k+ be+ & ! liv+ organism 9 man1 s intimate a solid>ity betwe5 moral & mat]ial int]e/s1 & ! useful is s con/antly & s necess>ily 9 h>mony ) ! good1 t ^! two elem5ts _c be sep>at$ 9 hygi5e4444 ,x is ?is comb9ation :i* has ex]cis$ s great an influ5ce on ! pres]vation ( ! ,israelites1 despite ! v unfav\rable ext]nal circum/ances 9 :i* !y h be5 plac$4444 ,! idea ( p>asitic & infecti\s maladies1 :i* has conqu]$ s great a position 9 mod]n pa?ology1 appe>s to h greatly occupi$ ! m9d ( ,moses1 & to h dom9at$ all 8 hygi5ic rules4 ,he excludes f ,hebrew diet>y animals p>ticul>ly liable to p>asites2 & z x is 9 ! blood t ! g]ms or spores ( infecti\s disease circulate1 he ord]s t !y mu/ be dra9$ ( _! blood be=e s]v+ = food4 ,if ?is pr(essional te/imony1 :i* is accept$ & endors$ by ,dr4 ,behr5ds1 ( ,london1 9 8 rem>kable pap] on ,diseases caught f ,but*]'s ,meat1#bc be admitt$1 x is evid5t t we ne$ look no fur!r = ! explanation ( ! m9ute prescriptions ( ^! diet>y laws :i* we f9d "h & else:]e 9 ! ,p5tateu*4 #bc ,9 ,! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,septemb]1 #ahhi4 ,&1 x may be add$1 t ^u ?is pr9ciple we may also easily expla91 9 a rational way1 ! v m9ute prescriptions ( ! law ) reg>d to defilem5t by dead bodies4 ,= imm$iately ^u dea? beg9s a process ( corruption :i* produces comp\nds n only obnoxi\s to ! s5ses1 b actively poison\s 9 "*2 & :at is ( /ill m consequ5ce to obs]ve1 9 ! case ( all p>asitic & infecti\s diseases1 ! en]gy ( ! infection is specially int5sifi$ :5 ! infect$ p]son or animal dies4 ,h5ce ! c>eful regulations z to cleans+ ( ^? p]sons or ?+s :i* _h be5 ?us defil$ by ! dead2 ei!r by wat]1 :]e practicable2 or :]e ! ?+ c\ld n be ?us ?or\ghly cleans$1 !n by burn+ ! article ) fire1 ! mo/ c]ta9 ( all dis9fectants4 ,b if ?is be inde$ ! pr9ciple :i* und]lies ?is law ( ! clean & ! unclean z "h giv51 x w !n be urg$ t s9ce ! ,hebrews h obs]v$ ?is law ) /rictness = c5turies1 !y ought to %[ ! evid5ce ( ?is 9 a m>k$ immunity f sickness1 z comp>$ ) o!r nations1 & especially f diseases ( an infecti\s "*2 & a consequ5t longevity sup]ior to t ( ! ,g5tiles :o pay no att5tion to ^! laws4 ,n[ x is ! fact1 & "o :i* evid5tly furni%es ano!r p[]ful argum5t = ?is int]pretation ( ^! laws1 t ?is is exactly :at we see4 ,9 ?is matt] we are n left to guess+2 ! facts are be=e ! _w1 & are undisput$4 ,ev5 s long ago z ! days :5 ! plague 0 desolat+ ,europe1 ! ,jews s univ]sally escap$ infection t1 by ?is _! exemption1 ! popul> suspicion 0 excit$ into fury1 & !y 7 accus$ ( caus+ ! fe>ful mortality among _! ,g5tile neighb\rs by poison+ ! wells & spr+s4 ,9 our own day1 9 ! rec5t *ol]a epidemic 9 ,italy1 a correspond5t ( ! ,jewi% ,*ronicle te/ifies t ! ,jews enjoy$ almo/ absolute immunity1 at lea/ f fatal attack4 ,pr(essor ,hosm] says3 ,?r\gh\t ! entire hi/ory ( ,israel1 ! wisdom ( ! anci5t lawgiv]s 9 ^! respects has be5 rem>kably %[n4 ,9 times ( pe/il5ce ! ,jews h suff]$ f> less ?an o!rs2 z reg>ds longevity & g5]al heal?1 !y h 9 e age be5 notewor?y1 &1 at ! pres5t day1 9 ! life-insurance (fices1 ! life ( a ,jew is said to be wor? mu* m ?an t ( m5 ( o!r /ock4 ,( ! facts 9 ! mod]n _w :i* su/a9 ^! /atem5ts1 ,dr4 ,behr5ds gives abundant illu/ration 9 ! article ref]r$ to1 su* z ! foll[+3 ,9 ,prussia1 ! mean duration ( ,jewi% life av]ages five ye>s m ?an t ( ! g5]al population4 ,9 ,fur?1 ! av]age duration ( ,jewi% life is #cg1 & ( ,*ri/ians #bf ye>s4 ,9 ,hung>y1 an exhau/ive /udy ( ! facts %[s t ! av]age duration ( life ) ! ,croats is #bjb1 ( ! ,g]mans #bfg1 b ( ! ,jews #dfe ye>s1 & t al?\gh ! latt] g5]ally are poor1 & live "u mu* m unfav\rable sanit>y conditions ?an _! ,g5tile neighb\rs4 ,9 ! light ( su* well-c]tifi$ facts1 ! conclusion seems c]ta9ly to be w>rant$1 t at lea/ "o *ief consid]ation :i*1 9 ! ,div9e wisdom1 det]m9$ ! all[ance or prohibition1 z ! food ( ,israel1 ( ! animals nam$ 9 ?is *apt]1 has be5 _! fitness or unfitness z diet f a hygi5ic po9t ( view1 especially reg>d+ _! great] or less liability to h1 & to communicate to man1 infecti\s1 p>asitic diseases4 ,f ?is position1 if x be ju/ifi$1 we c n[ p]ceive a second>y ref]5ce 9 ^! laws to ! deep] e?ical tru? :i*1 ) mu* reason1 ,somm] has s emphasis$2 namely1 ! moral significance ( ! great anti!sis ( dea? to life2 ! =m] be+ ev] contra/$ 9 ,holy ,scripture ) ! latt]1 z ! visible manife/ation ( ! pres5ce ( s9 9 ! _w1 & ( ! consequ5t curse ( ,god4 ,= :atev] t5ds to weakness or disease1 by t fact t5ds to dea?1--to t dea? :i*1 accord+ to ! ,scriptures1 is1 = man1 ! p5al consequ5ce ( s94 ,b ,israel 0 call$ to be a p r$eem$ f ! p[] ( dea? to life1 a life ( full consecration to ,god4 ,h5ce1 because r$eem$ f dea?1 x 0 evid5tly fitt+ t ! ,israelite %\ld1 s f> z possible 9 ! fle%1 keep ap>t f dea?1 & all t 9 its nature t5d$1 or might specially t5d1 to disease & dea?4 ,x is v /range t x %\ld h be5 object$ to ?is view1 t s9ce ! law decl>es ! reason = ^! regulations to h be5 religi\s1 !re=e any suppos$ ref]5ce h]e9 to ! pr9ciples ( hygi5e is by t fact exclud$4 ,= surely ! obligation s to live z to cons]ve & promote ! highe/ bodily heal? mu/ be reg>d$1 bo? f a natural1 & a ,biblical & ,*ri/ian po9t ( view1 z be+ no less really a religi\s obligation ?an tru?fulness or hone/y4 ,if !re appe> suffici5t reason = believ+ t ! details ( ^! laws are to be expla9$ by ref]5ce to hygi5ic consid]ations1 surely ?is1 s f> f contradict+ ! reason :i* is giv5 = _! obs]vance1 helps u r ! m cle>ly to see h[1 j because ,israel 0 call$ to be ! holy p ( a holy ,god1 !y mu/ ne$s keep ?is law4 ,= ! c5tral idea ( ! ,levitical hol9ess 0 consecration unto ,god1 z ! ,creator & ,r$eem] ( ,israel1--consecration 9 ! mo/ unres]v$1 fulle/ possible s5se1 = ! mo/ p]fect possible s]vice4 ,b ! obligation to su* a consecration1 z ! ess5ce ( a holy "*1 surely c>ri$ ) x1 by necess>y consequ5ce1 !n1 z n[1 ! obligation to ma9ta9 all ! p[]s ( m9d & body also 9 ! highe/ possible p]fection4 ,t1 z reg>ds ! body1 &1 9 no small degree1 ! m9d z well1 ?is involves ! duty ( ! pres]vation ( heal?1 s f> z 9 our p[]2 & t ?is1 aga91 is condition$ by ! use ( a prop] diet1 z "o factor ( prime importance1 w be d5i$ by no "o4 ,if1 !n1 suffici5t reason c be %[n = recognis+ ! det]m9+ influ5ce ( hygi5ic consid]ations 9 ! laws ( ?is *apt] conc]n+ ! clean & ! unclean1 ?is fact w only be 9 ! fulle/ h>mony ) all t is said 9 ?is connection1 & else:]e 9 ! law1 z to ! relation ( _! obs]vance to ,israel's hol9ess z a consecrat$ nation4 ,x may v possibly be ask$1 by way ( fur!r objection to ?is int]pretation ( ^! laws3 ,^u ?is und]/&+ ( ! imm$iate purpose ( ^! laws1 h[ c we acc\nt = ! selection ( su* te/ m>ks ( ! clean & ! unclean z ! *ew+ ( ! cud1 & ! divid+ ( ! ho(1 or hav+ scales & f9s8 ,:at c ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( ^! peculi>ities h to d ) ! great] or less fre$om f p>asitic disease ( ! animals includ$ or exclud$ 9 ! sev]al classes8 ,to :i* "q ! answ] may fairly be giv51 t ! object ( ! law 0 n to give accurately di/ribut$ categories ( animals1 sci5tifically arrang$1 accord+ to hygi5ic pr9ciples1 b 0 purely practical2 namely1 to secure1 s f> z possible1 ! obs]vance by ! :ole p ( su* a diet>y z 9 ! l& ( ,pale/9e w\ld1 on ! :ole1 be/ t5d to secure p]fect bodily heal?4 ,x is n affirm$ t e individual animal :i* by ^! te/s may be exclud$ f p]mitt$ food is !re=e to be held specially liable to disease2 b only t ! limitation ( ! diet by ^! te/ m>ks1 z a practical measure1 w\ld1 on ! :ole1 secure ! greate/ degree ( immunity f disease to ^? :o kept ! law4 ,x may be object$1 aga91 by "s :o h look$ into ?is "q1 t1 accord+ to rec5t rese>*es1 x appe>s t cattle1 :i* occupy ! =emo/ place 9 ! p]mitt$ diet ( ! ,hebrews1 are f\nd to be especially liable to tub]cul> disease1 & capable1 app>5tly1 "u c]ta9 conditions1 ( communicat+ x to ^? :o fe$ ^u _! fle%4 ,& x has be5 ev5 urg$ t to ?is s\rce is due a l>ge "p ( ! consumption :i* is responsible = s l>ge "p ( our mortality4 ,to :i* objection two answ]s may be giv54 ,fir/1 & mo/ important1 is ! obs]vation t we h z yet no /ati/ics z to ! preval5ce ( disease ( ?is k9d among cattle 9 ,pale/9e2 & t1 presumably1 if we may argue f ! climatic conditions ( its preval5ce among m51 x w\ld be f\nd f> less frequ5tly !re among cattle ?an 9 ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,fur!r1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t1 9 ! case ev5 ( clean cattle1 ! law v /rictly provides else:]e t ! clean animal :i* is sla9 = food %all be absolutely free f disease2 s t /ill we see "h1 no less ?an else:]e1 ! hygi5ic pr9ciples rul+ ! diet>y law4 ,x w be p]haps object$1 aga91 t if all ?is be true1 !n1 s9ce ab/95ce f un:olesome food is a moral duty1 ! law conc]n+ clean & unclean meats %\ld be ( univ]sal & p]petual obligation2 :]eas1 9 fact1 x is explicitly abrogat$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & is n held to be n[ b9d+ on any "o4 ,b ! abrogation ( ! law ( ,moses t\*+ clean & unclean food c be easily expla9$1 9 p]fect accord ) all t has be5 said z to its nature & int5t4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is to be rememb]$ t x is a fundam5tal *>act]i/ic ( ! ,new ,te/am5t law z contra/$ ) t ( ! ,old1 t on all po9ts x leaves mu* m to ! lib]ty ( ! individual1 all[+ him to act accord+ to ! ex]cise ( an enlight5$ judgm5t1 "u ! law ( supreme love to ! ,"l1 9 _m matt]s :i*1 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t day1 7 made a subject ( specific regulation4 ,?is is true1 = in/ance1 reg>d+ all t relates to ! public wor%ip ( ,god1 & also _m ?+s 9 ! gov]nm5t & adm9i/ration ( ! ,*ur*1 n to speak ( o!r examples4 ,?is does n inde$ mean t x is ( no consequ5ce :at a man or a ,*ur* may d 9 matt]s ( ?is k9d2 b x is int5d$ ?us to give ! individual & ! :ole ,*ur* a discipl9e ( a high] ord] ?an is possible "u a sy/em :i* prescribes a l>ge "p ( ! details ( human action4 ,subjection to ^! rudim5ts ( ! law1 accord+ to ! ,apo/le1 belongs to a condition ( religi\s m9ority 7,gal4 iv4 #a-c71 & passes away :5 ! individual1 or ! ,*ur*1 s to speak1 atta9s majority4 ,precisely s x is 9 ! case ( ^! diet>y & o!r laws1 :i*1 inde$1 are select$ by ! ,apo/le ,paul 7,col4 ii4 #bj-bb7 9 illu/ration ( ?is *>act]i/ic ( ! new disp5sation4 ,t su* matt]s ( detail %\ld no long] be made matt] ( specific comm& is only :at we %\ld expect accord+ to ! analogy ( ! :ole sy/em ( ,*ri/ian law4 ,?is is n1 inde$1 say+ t x is ( no consequ5ce 9 a religi\s po9t ( view :at a man eats2 :e!r1 = in/ance1 he eat c>rion or n1 ?\gh ?is1 :i* 0 =bidd5 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 is n[h]e expressly prohibit$ 9 ! ,new4 ,b /ill1 z supply+ a tra9+ ( high] ord]1 ! ,new ,te/am5t uni=mly refra9s f giv+ detail$ comm&m5ts 9 matt]s ( ?is k9d4 ,b1 aside f consid]ations ( ?is k9d1 !re is a specific reason :y ^! laws ( ,moses conc]n+ diet & defilem5t by dead bodies1 if hygi5ic 9 "*1 %\ld n h be5 made1 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ( univ]sal obligation1 h[ev] excell5t !y might be4 ,= x is to be rememb]$ t ^! laws 7 deliv]$ = a p few 9 numb]1 liv+ 9 a small c\ntry1 "u c]ta9 def9ite climatic conditions4 ,b x is well kn[n t :at is un:olesome = food 9 "o "p ( ! _w may be1 & (t5 is1 necess>y to ! ma9t5ance ( heal? else:]e4 ,a class ( animals :i* "u ! climatic conditions ( ,pale/9e may be specially liable to c]ta9 =ms ( p>asitic disease1 "u diff]5t climatic conditions may be comp>atively free f !m4 ,ab/95ce f fat is comm&$ 9 ! law ( ,moses 7iii4 #ag71 & great mod]ation 9 ?is matt] is necess>y to heal? 9 hot climates2 b1 on ! contr>y1 to eat fat l>gely is necess>y to life 9 ! pol> regions4 ,f su* facts z ^! x w\ld foll[1 ( necessity1 t :5 ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 z "u ! new disp5sation1 0 n[ to become a _w-wide organisation1 /ill to h insi/$ on a dietetic law p]fectly adapt$ only to ,pale/9e w\ld h be5 to defeat ! physical object1 & by consequ5ce ! moral end1 = :i* t law 0 giv54 ,"u ^! conditions1 except a special law 7 to be giv5 = ea* l& & climate1 !re 0 & c\ld be1 if we h be=e u ! true conception ( ! gr\nd ( ^! regulations1 no alt]native b to abrogate ! law4 ,?is exposition has be5 mu* prolong$2 b n until we h be=e u a def9ite conception z to ! pr9ciple und]ly+ ^! regulations1 & ! relation ( _! obs]vance to ! hol9ess ( ,israel1 are we 9 a position to see & appreciate ! moral & spiritual lessons :i* !y may /ill h = u4 ,z x is1 if ! conclusions to :i* our exposition has conduct$ be accept$1 su* lessons lie cle>ly be=e u4 ,:ile we h "h a law :i*1 z to ! lett]1 is confess$ly abrogat$1 & :i* is suppos$ by ! mo/ to be utt]ly remov$ f any pres5t-day use = practical in/ruction1 x is n[ evid5t t1 annull$ z to ! lett]1 x is yet1 z to ! _s & int5tion ( x1 9 full =ce & vital consequ5ce to hol9ess ( life 9 all ages4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ?is exposition be+ grant$1 x foll[s1 z a pres5t-day lesson ( great mom5t1 t ! hol9ess :i* ,god requires has to d ) ! body z well z ! s\l1 ev5 ) su* commonplace matt]s z our eat+ & dr9k+4 ,?is is s1 because ! body is ! in/rum5t & organ ( ! s\l1 ) :i* x mu/ d all its "w on e>? = ,god1 & because1 z su*1 ! body1 no less ?an ! s\l1 has be5 r$eem$ unto ,god by ! blood ( ,8 ,son4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 no religion 9 neglect+ ! body1 & ignor+ ! requirem5ts = its heal?1 z ascetics h 9 all ages imag9$4 ,nei!r is !re religion 9 pamp]+1 & ?us abus+1 ! body1 aft] ! mann] ( ! s5sual 9 all ages4 ,! pr9ciple :i* inspires ?is *apt] is t :i* is express$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t by ! words3 ,:e!r !re=e ye eat1 or dr9k1 or :atsoev] ye d1 d all to ! glory ( ,god 7#a ,cor4 x4 #ca74 ,if1 !re=e1 a man ne$lessly eats su* ?+s1 or 9 su* a mann]1 z may be injuri\s to heal?1 he s9s1 & has come %ort ( ! law ( p]fect hol9ess4 ,x is !re=e n m]ely a matt] ( e>?ly prud5ce to obs]ve ! laws ( heal? 9 food & dr9k & recreation1 9 a ^w1 9 all t has to d ) ! appetite & desires ( ! body1 b x is ess5tial to hol9ess4 ,we are 9 all ^! ?+s to seek to glorify ,god1 n only 9 our s\ls1 b also 9 our bodies4 ,! mom5t\s importance ( ?is ?\ght w ! m cle>ly appe> :5 we recall to m9d t1 accord+ to ! law ( ,moses 7v4 #b71 if a man 0 defil$ by any unclean ?+1 & neglect$ ! cleans+ ord]$ by ?is law1 ev5 ?\gh x 7 ?r\gh ignorance or =getfulness1 he 0 held to h incurr$ guilt be=e ,god4 ,= x 0 !re9 decl>$ t :5 a man defil$ by contact ) ! dead1 or any unclean ?+1 %\ld = any reason h omitt$ ! cleans+ ord]$1 8 cov5ant relation ) ,god c\ld only be re-e/abli%$ on 8 pres5tation ( a s9-(f]+4 ,by p>ity ( reason+ x foll[s t ! case is ! same n[2 & t ,god w hold no man guiltless :o violates any ( ^? laws :i* ,he has e/abli%$ 9 nature z ! conditions ( bodily heal?4 ,he :o does ?is is guilty ( a s9 :i* requires ! application ( ! great atonem5t4 ,h[ ne$ful x is ev5 9 our day to rem9d m5 ( all ?is1 c\ld n be bett] illu/rat$ ?an by ! already m5tion$ argum5t ( _m expositors1 t hygi5ic pr9ciples _c h dom9at$ & det]m9$ ! details ( ^! laws1 because ! law decl>es t !y are gr\nd$1 n 9 hygi5e1 b 9 religion1 & h to d ) hol9ess4 ,z if ^! two 7 exclusive1 "o ( ! o!r1 & z if x made no diff]5ce 9 respect to hol9ess ( "* :e!r a man took c>e to h a s\nd body or n6 ,no less ne$ful is ! lesson ( ?is law to _m :o are at ! opposite extreme4 ,= z !re are ^? :o are s tak5 up ) ! s\l & its heal?1 t !y ignore its relation to ! body1 & ! be>+ ( bodily conditions ^u "*2 s !re are o!rs :o are s preoccupi$ ) que/ions ( bodily heal?1 sanitation & hygi5e1 reg>d$ m]ely z prud5tial measures1 f an e>?ly po9t ( view1 t !y =get t man has a s\l z well z a body1 & t su* que/ions ( sanitation & hygi5e only f9d _! prop] place :5 x is recognis$ t heal? & p]fection ( ! body are n to be s\ght m]ely t man may become a m p]fect animal1 b 9 ord] t ?us1 ) a s\nd m9d 9 a s\nd body1 he may ! m p]fectly s]ve ! ,"l 9 ! life ( hol9ess to :i* we are call$4 ,?us x appe>s t ?is =gott5 law ( ! clean & ! unclean 9 food1 s f> f be+1 at ! be/1 pu]ile1 & = u n[ c]ta9ly q useless1 /ill tea*es u ! v important lesson t a due reg>d to :ol5ess & heal? ( body is ess5tial to ! "r & symmetrical developm5t ( hol9ess ( "*4 ,9 e disp5sation1 ! law ( ,god comb9es ! bodily & ! spiritual 9 a sacr$ syn!sis4 ,if 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t we are direct$ to glorify ,god 9 our spirits1 we are no less explicitly comm&$ to glorify ,god 9 our bodies 7#a ,cor4 vi4 #bj74 ,& ?us is giv5 to ! laws ( heal? ! high sanction ( ! ,div9e obligation ( ! moral law1 z summ$ up 9 ! clos+ words ( ?is *apt]3 ,be ye holy2 = ,i am holy4 ,?is law conc]n+ ?+s unclean1 & clean & unclean animals1 z ?us exp\nd$1 is also an apologetic ( no small value4 ,x has a direct & evid5t be>+ on ! "q ( ! ,div9e orig9 & au?ority ( ?is "p ( ! law4 ,= ! "q w at once come up 9 e reflect+ m9d3 ,:5ce came ?is law8 ,c\ld x h be5 m]ely an inv5tion ( crafty ,jewi% prie/s8 ,or is x possible to acc\nt = x z ! product m]ely ( ! m9d ( ,moses8 ,x appe>s to h be5 ord]$ ) respect to c]ta9 facts1 especially reg>d+ v>i\s invisible =ms ( noxi\s p>asitic life1 9 _! be>+ on ! causation & propagation ( disease1--facts :i*1 ev5 n[1 are b j appe>+ )9 ! horizon ( mod]n sci5ce4 ,is x probable t ,moses knew ab\t ^! ?+s ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago8 ,c]ta9ly1 ! m we /udy ! matt]1 ! m we mu/ feel t ?is is n to be suppos$4 ,x is common1 inde$1 to expla9 mu* t seems v wise 9 ! law ( ,moses by ref]r+ to ! fact t he 0 a highly educat$ man1 in/ruct$ 9 all ! wisdom ( ! ,egyptians4 ,b x is j ?is fact ( 8 ,egyptian education t makes x 9 ! la/ degree improbable t he %\ld h d]iv$ ! ideas ( ?is law f ,egypt4 ,c\ld he h tak5 8 ideas ) reg>d1 = in/ance1 to defilem5t by ! dead1 f a sy/em ( education :i* taught ! contr>y1 & :i*1 s f> f reg>d+ ^? :o _h to d ) ! dead z unclean1 held !m especially sacr$8 ,& s ) reg>d to ! dietetic laws3 ^! are n ! laws ( ,egypt2 nor h we any evid5ce t ^? 7 det]m9$1 l ^! ,hebrew laws1 by su* sci5tific facts z ^? to :i* we h ref]r$4#bd ,9 ?is day1 :51 at la/1 m5 ( all s*ools1 & ^? ) mo/ sci5tific k1 mo/ ( all1 are jo9+ to extol ! exact wisdom ( ?is anci5t law1 a wisdom :i* has no p>allel 9 l laws among o!r nations1 is x n 9 place to press ?is "q8 ,:5ce _h ?is man ?is unique wisdom1 ?ree ?\s& ye>s 9 advance ( 8 times8 ,!re are _m :o w feel compell$ to answ]1 ev5 z ,holy ,scripture answ]s2 ev5 z ,moses1 accord+ to ! record1 answ]s4 ,! secret ( ?is wisdom w be f\nd1 n 9 ! c\rt ( ,ph>aoh1 b 9 ! holy t5t ( meet+2 x is all expla9$ if we b assume t :at is writt5 9 ! fir/ v]se ( ?is *apt] is true3 ,! ,"l spake unto ,moses & unto ,a>on4 #bd ,see above1 p4 #bij-bib4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,( ,,! ,,uncleanness ,,( ,,issues4 ,,lev4 xv4 #a-cc4 ,inasmu* z ! law conc]n+ defilem5t f issues is presuppos$ & ref]r$ to 9 t conc]n+ ! defilem5t ( *ild-be>+1 9 *ap4 xii41 x w be well to consid] ?is be=e ! latt]4 ,= ?is ord] !re is ! m reason1 because1 z w appe>1 al?\gh ! two sections are sep>at$1 9 ! pres5t arrangem5t ( ! book1 by ! law conc]n+ defilem5t by leprosy 7xiii41 xiv471 !y bo? ref] to ! same g5]al topic1 & are bas$ ^u ! same moral conceptions4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! law 9 *ap4 xv4 is v simple4 ,v]ses #b-ah deal ) ! cases ( c]emonial defilem5t by issues 9 m52 vv4 #ai-cj1 ) analog\s cases 9 wom54 ,! pr9ciple 9 bo? classes is "o & ! same2 ! issue1 :e!r normal or abnormal1 r5d]$ ! p]son affect$ unclean2 only1 :5 abnormal1 ! defilem5t 0 reg>d$ z m s]i\s ?an 9 o!r cases1 n only 9 a physical1 b also 9 a c]emonial & legal aspect4 ,9 all su* cases1 9 addition to ! wa%+ ) wat] :i* 0 always requir$1 x 0 comm&$ t on ! eigh? day f ! "t ( ! cessation ( ! issue1 ! p]son :o _h be5 s affect$ %\ld come be=e ! prie/ & pres5t = 8 cleans+ a s9-(f]+ & a burnt-(f]+4 ,:at n[ is ! pr9ciple :i* und]lies ^! regulations8 ,9 seek+ ! answ] to ?is "q1 we at once note ! sugge/ive fact t ?is law conc]n+ issues takes cognisance only ( su* z are connect$ ) ! sexual organisation4 ,all o!rs1 h[ev]1 9 !mselves1 f a m]ely physical po9t ( view1 equally un:olesome or loa?some1 are outside ! purview ( ! ,mosaic code4 ,!y d n r5d] ! p]son affect$1 accord+ to ! law1 c]emonially unclean4 ,x is !re=e evid5t t ! lawgiv] mu/ h _h be=e him some?+ o!r ?an m]ely ! physical peculi>ities ( ^! defilem5ts1 & t1 = ! true mean+ ( ?is "p ( ! law1 we mu/ look deep] ?an ! surface4 ,x %\ld also be obs]v$ "h t ?is *>act]i/ic ( ! law j m5tion$1 places ! law ( issues "u ! same g5]al category ) ! law 7*ap4 xii47 conc]n+ ! uncleanness ( *ild-be>+1 z inde$ ! latt] itself intimates 7xii4 #b74 ,! "q ?us arises3 ,:y are ^! p>ticul> cases1 & su* z ^! only1 reg>d$ z c]emonially defil+8 ,to see ! reason ( ?is1 we mu/ recur to facts :i* h already come be=e u4 ,:5 our fir/ p>5ts s9n$1 dea? 0 d5\nc$ aga9/ !m z ! p5alty ( _! s94 ,su* _h be5 ! ?reat3 ,9 ! day t ?\ eate/ !re(1 ?\ %alt die4 ,! dea? d5\nc$ inde$ affect$ ! :ole be+1 ! spiritual z well z ! physical nature ( man2 b x compreh5d$ ! dea? ( ! body1 :i* ?us became1 :at x /ill is1 ! mo/ impressive manife/ation ( ! pres5ce ( s9 9 e p]son :o dies4 ,h5ce1 z we h se51 ! law kept ?is connection betwe5 s9 & dea? /eadily be=e ! m9d1 9 t x con/antly appli$ ! pr9ciple t ! dead defiles4 ,n only s1 b1 = ?is reason1 su* ?+s z t5d$ to br+ dea? 7 also reckon$ unclean2 & ?us ! regulations ( ! law conc]n+ clean & unclean meats1 :ile /rictly hygi5ic 9 "*1 7 yet gr\nd$ 9 ?is pr(\nd e?ical fact ( ! connection betwe5 s9 & dea?2 _h man n s9n$1 no?+ 9 ! _w _h be5 able to br+ 9 dea?1 & all ?+s _h be5 clean4 ,= ! same reason1 aga91 leprosy1 z exemplify+ 9 a vivid & t]rible way disease z a progressive dea?1 a liv+ manife/ation ( ! pres5ce ( ! curse ( ,god1 & !re=e ( ! pres5ce ( s91 a type ( all disease1 0 reg>d$ z involv+ c]emonial defilem5t1 & !re=e z requir+ sacrificial cleans+4 ,b 9 ! curse d5\nc$ ^u our fir/ p>5ts 0 yet m4 ,x 0 specially taught t ! curse %\ld affect ! g5]ative p[] ( ! race4 ,= we read 7,g54 iii4 #af73 ,unto ! woman ,he said1 ,i w greatly multiply ?y sorr[ & ?y conception2 9 sorr[ ?\ %alt br+ =? *ildr54 ,:atev] ^! words may precisely mean1 x is pla9 t !y are int5d$ to tea* t1 because ( s91 ! curse ( ,god fell 9 "s my/]i\s way ^u ! sexual organisation4 ,& al?\gh ! woman only is specifically m5tion$1 z be+ fir/ 9 ! transgression1 t ! curse fell also ^u ! same "p ( man's nature is pla9 f ! words 9 ,g54 v4 #c1 :]e ! long mortu>y record ( ! ant$iluvians is introduc$ by ! pr(\ndly significant /atem5t t ,adam began ! long l9e1 ) its inh]itance ( dea?1 by begett+ a son 9 8 own lik5ess1 aft] 8 image4 ,fall5 himself "u ! curse ( dea?1 physical & spiritual1 he !re) lo/ ! capacity to beget a creature l himself 9 8 orig9al /ate1 9 ! image ( ,god1 & c\ld only be ! means ( br++ into ! _w a creature :o 0 an inh]itor ( physical weakness & spiritual & bodily dea?4 ,9 ! light ( ?is anci5t record1 :i* mu/ h be5 be=e ! m9d ( ! ,hebrew lawgiv]1 we c n[ see :y ! law conc]n+ unclean issues %\ld h _h special relation to t "p ( man's physical organisation :i* has to d ) ! propagation ( ! race4 ,j z dea? defil$1 because x 0 a visible repres5tation ( ! pres5ce ( ! curse ( ,god1 & ?us ( s91 z ! gr\nd ( ! curse1 ev5 s 0 x ) all ! issues specifi$ 9 ?is law4 ,!y 7 reg>d$ z mak+ a man unclean1 because !y 7 manife/ations ( ! curse 9 a "p ( man's nature :i*1 accord+ to ! ,^w ( ,god1 s9 has specially affect$4 ,= ?is reason !y fell "u ! same law z dea?4 ,!y sep>at$ ! p]son ?us affect$ f ! congregation1 & exclud$ him f ! public wor%ip ( a holy ,god1 z mak+ him unclean4 ,x is impossible n[ to miss ! spiritual mean+ ( ^! laws conc]n+ issues ( ?is class4 ,9 t ^! alone1 out ( _m o!rs1 :i* f a m]ely physical po9t ( view are equally (f5sive1 7 tak5 "u ! cognisance ( ?is law1 ! fact 0 !reby symbolically emphasis$ t ! f\nta9 ( life 9 man is defil$4 ,to be a s9n] 7 bad en\gh1 if x only involv$ ! volunt>y & habitual practice ( s94 ,b ?is law ( issues te/ifies to u1 ev5 n[1 t1 z ,god sees man's case1 x is f> worse ?an ?is4 ,! evil ( s9 is s deeply seat$ t x c\ld lie no deep]4 ,! curse has 9 su* mann] fall5 on our be+1 z t 9 man & woman ! p[]s & faculties :i* conc]n ! propagation ( _! k9d h fall5 "u ! blight4 ,all t any son ( ,adam c n[ d is to beget a son 9 8 own physical & moral image1 an heir ( dea?1 & by nature unclean & unholy4 ,suffici5tly di/a/eful ?is tru? is 9 all ages2 b 9 none p]haps ev] m s ?an our own1 9 :i* x has become a fundam5tal po/ulate ( mu* popul> !ology1 & ( popul> politics z well1 t man is naturally n bad1 b good1 &1 on ! :ole1 is do+ z well z "u ! law ( evolution1 & consid]+ 8 environm5t1 c reasonably be expect$4 ,! spiritual pr9ciple :i* und]lies ! law conc]n+ defilem5t by issues1 z also t conc]n+ ! uncleanness ( *ild-be>+1 assumes ! exact opposite4 ,x is inde$ true t simil> causes ( c]emonial uncleanness h be5 recognis$ 9 anci5t & 9 mod]n times among _m o!r peoples4 ,b ?is is no objection to ! tru? ( ! int]pretation ( ! ,mosaic law "h giv54 ,= 9 s f> z !re is g5u9e agreem5t1 ! fact may r confirm ?an weak5 ! argum5t = ?is view ( ! case1 z %[+ t !re is an in]adicable in/9ct 9 ! he>t ( man :i* connects all t directly or indirectly has to d ) ! cont9uance ( our race1 9 a peculi> degree1 ) ! ideas ( uncleanness & %ame4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 ! diff]5ces 9 su* cases f ! ,mosaic law %[ u j :at we %\ld expect1--a degree ( moral confusion & a dead5+ ( ! moral s5se among ! hea!n nations1 :i* is mo/ significant4 ,z has be5 ju/ly rem>k$1 ! ,h9doo has "o law on ?is subject = ! ,brahman1 ano!r = o!rs2 ! outca/ = "s deadly s91 (t5 ( a purely frivol\s nature1 & a new-born *ild1 are reckon$ equally unclean4 ,or1--to take ! case ( a p contempor>y ) ! ,hebrews1--among ! anci5t ,*aldeans1 :ile ^! same issues 7 acc\nt$ c]emonially defil+1 z 9 ! law ( ,moses1 ) ^! 7 also reckon$ 9 ! same category1 z unclean1 :atsoev] 0 sep>at$ f ! body1 ev5 to ! cutt+s ( ! hair & ! p>+s ( ! nails4 ,evid5tly1 we ?us h "h1 n lik5ess1 b a pr(\nd & mo/ sugge/ive moral contra/ betwe5 ! ,*aldean & ! ,hebrew law4 ,( ! pr(\nd e?ical tru? :i* vitalises & gives deep significance to ! law ( ,moses1 we f9d no trace 9 ! o!r sy/em4 ,& x is no wond] if1 inde$1 ! "o law is1 z decl>$1 a revelation f ! holy ,god1 & ! o!r ! "w ( s9ful & s9-bl9d$ man4 ,x is ano!r moral lesson :i* is br\ght be=e u 9 ^! laws t1 z ,god looks at ! matt]1 s9 p]ta9s n only to action1 b also to be+4 ,n only actions1 f :i* we c ab/a91 b op]ations ( nature :i* we _c help1 alike defile2 defile 9 su* a mann] & degree z to require1 ev5 z volunt>y acts ( s91 ! cleans+ ( wat]1 & ! expiatory blood ( a s9-(f]+4 ,"o c\ld n avoid _m ( ! defilem5ts m5tion$ 9 ?is *apt]1 b t made no diff]5ce2 he 0 unclean4 ,= ! less] grades ( uncleanness x suffic$ t "o be purifi$ by wa%+ ) wat]2 & a s9-(f]+ 0 only requir$ :5 ?is purification _h be5 neglect$2 b 9 all cases :]e ! defilem5t assum$ its extreme =m1 ! s9-(f]+ & ! burnt-(f]+ mu/ be br\ght1 & be (f]$ = ! unclean p]son by ! prie/4 ,s is x1 we are taught1 ) t s9 ( nature :i* ^! cases symbolis$2 we _c help x1 & yet ! wa%+ ( reg5]ation & ! cleans+ ( ! blood ( ,*ri/ is requir$ = its removal4 ,v impressive 9 its tea*+ n[ becomes ! miracle 9 :i* our ,"l heal$ ! poor woman afflict$ ) ! issue ( blood 7,m>k v4 #be-cd71 = :i* %e _h va9ly s\ght cure4 ,x 0 a case l t cov]$ by ! law 9 *ap4 xv4 #be-bg2 & he :o w read & consid] ! provisions ( t law w und]/&1 z o!rwise he c\ld n1 h[ great h] trial & h[ heavy h] burd5 mu/ h be54 ,he w wond] also1 z nev] be=e1 at ! boldness ( h] fai?1 :o1 al?\gh1 accord+ to ! law1 h] t\* %\ld defile ! ,"l1 yet v5tur$ to believe t n only %\ld ?is n be s1 b t ! heal+ p[] :i* w5t =? f ,him %\ld neutralise ! defilem5t1 & c>ry heal+ virtue to ! v c5tre ( h] life4 ,?us1 if o!r miracles repres5t our ,"l z meet+ ! evil ( s9 9 its v>i\s manife/ations 9 action1 ?is miracle repres5ts ,8 heal+ p[] z rea*+ to ! v s\rce & f\nta9 ( life1 :]e x is ne$$ no less4 ,! law conc]n+ ! removal ( ^! defilem5ts1 aft] all t has prec$$1 w admit only ( "o int]pretation4 ,! wa%+ ( wat] is ! uni=m symbol ( ! cleans+ ( ! s\l f pollution by ! p[] ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 ! sacrifices po9t to ! sacrifice ( ,*ri/1 9 its tw(old aspect z burnt-(f]+ & s9-(f]+1 z requir$ by & avail+ = ! removal ( ! s9ful defilem5t :i*1 9 ! m9d ( ,god1 atta*es ev5 to t 9 human nature :i* is n "u ! control ( ! w4 ,at ! same "t1 :]eas 9 all ^! cases ! s9-(f]+ prescrib$ is ! smalle/ kn[n to ! law1 x is symbolis$1 9 full accord ) ! tea*+ ( consci5ce1 t ! gravity ( ! defilem5t1 :]e !re has n be5 ! active concurr5ce ( ! w1 is less ?an :]e ! w has second$ nature4 ,9 all cases ( prolong$ defilem5t f ^! s\rces1 x 0 requir$ t ! affect$ p]son %\ld /ill be reg>d$ z unclean = sev5 days aft] ! cessation ( ! infirmity1 & on ! eigh? day came ! sacrificial cleans+4 ,! significance ( ! sev5 z ! cov5ant numb]1 ! numb] also :]e9 0 complet$ ! old creation1 has be5 already be=e u3 t ( ! eigh? w be/ be consid]$ 9 connection ) ! provisions ( *ap4 xii41 to :i* we next turn our att5tion4 ,! law ( ?is *apt] has a =mal clos+1 9 :i* are us$ ^! words 7v]4 #ca73 ,?us %all ye sep>ate ! *ildr5 ( ,israel f _! uncleanness2 t !y die n 9 _! uncleanness1 :5 !y defile ,my tab]nacle t is 9 ! mid/ ( !m4 ,( :i* ! natural mean+ is ?is1 t ! defilem5ts m5tion$1 z conspicu\s signs ( man's fall5 condition1 7 s (f5sive be=e a holy ,god1 z ap>t f ^! purifications to h call$ d[n ! judgm5t ( dea? on ^? 9 :om !y 7 f\nd4 ,9 ^! words lies also ! deep] spiritual ?\ght--if we h rightly appreh5d$ ! symbolic import ( ^! regulations--t n only1 z 9 =m] cases m5tion$ "u ! law ( (f]+s1 d volunt>y acts ( s9 sep>ate f ,god & if unaton$ = call d[n ,8 judgm5t1 b t ev5 our infirmities & ! involunt>y motions ( s9 9 our nature h ! same effect1 &1 ap>t f ! cleans+ ( ! ,holy ,_s & ! blood ( ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ensure ! f9al judgm5t ( dea?4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,uncleanness ,,( ,,*ild-,,be>+4 ,,lev4 xii4 #a-h4 ,! ref]5ce 9 xii4 #b to ! regulations giv5 9 xv4 #ai1 z rem>k$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1 %[s u t ! au?or ( ^! laws reg>d$ ! circum/ances att5d+ *ild-bir? z fall+ "u ! same g5]al category1 9 a c]emonial & symbolic aspect1 z ! law ( issues4 ,z a special case1 h[ev]1 ! law conc]n+ *ild-bir? pres5ts "s v di/9ctive & in/ructive features4 ,! p]iod dur+ :i* ! "m 0 reg>d$ z unclean1 9 ! full compreh5sion ( t t]m1 0 sev5 days1 z 9 ! analog\s case m5tion$ 9 xv4 #ai1 ) ! rem>kable exception1 t :5 %e _h borne a daught] ?is p]iod 0 d\bl$4 ,at ! expiration ( ?is p]iod ( sev5 days1 h] c]emonial uncleanness 0 reg>d$ z 9 s f> less5$ t ! re/rictions affect+ ! ord9>y relations ( life1 z ord]$1 xv4 #ai-bc1 7 remov$4 ,%e 0 n1 h[ev]1 yet all[$ to t\* any hall[$ ?+ or to come into ! sanctu>y1 until %e _h fulfill$1 f ! "t ( ! bir? ( ! *ild1 if a son1 =ty days2 if a daught]1 twice =ty1 or eighty days4 ,at ! expiration ( ! long] p]iod1 %e 0 to br+1 z 9 ! law conc]n+ ! prolong$ issue ( blood 7xv4 #be-cj71 a burnt-(f]+ & a s9-(f]+ unto ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 :]e) ! prie/ 0 to make an atonem5t = h]2 :5 fir/ %e %\ld be acc\nt$ clean1 & re/or$ to full cov5ant privileges4 ,! only diff]5ce f ! simil> law 9 *ap4 xv4 is 9 reg>d to ! burnt-(f]+ comm&$1 :i* 0 l>g] & m co/ly1--a lamb1 in/ead ( a turtle dove1 or a "y pigeon4 ,/ill1 9 ! same _s ( graci\s accommodation to ! poor :i* 0 illu/rat$ 9 ! g5]al law ( ! s9-(f]+1 x 0 ord]$ 7v]4 #h473 ,if h] means suffice n = a lamb1 !n %e %all take two turtl$oves1 or two "y pigeons2 ! "o = a burnt (f]+1 & ! o!r = a s9 (f]+4 ,! law !n appli$1 accord+ to xv4 #bi1 #cj4 ,a graci\s provision ?is 01 z all w rememb]1 ( :i* ! "m ( our ,"l avail$ h]self 7,luke ii4 #bb-bd71 z be+ "o ( ^? :o 7 too poor to br+ a lamb = a burnt-(f]+4 ,to ! mean+ ( ^! regulations1 ! key is f\nd 9 ! same conceptions :i* we h se5 to und]lie ! law conc]n+ issues4 ,9 ! bir? ( a *ild1 ! special orig9al curse aga9/ ! woman is reg>d$ by ! law z rea*+ its fulle/1 mo/ consummate & significant expression4 ,= ! extreme evil ( ! /ate ( s9 into :i* ! fir/ woman1 by t fir/ s91 br\ght all womanhood1 is se5 mo/ ( all 9 ?is1 t n[ woman1 by means ( ^? p[]s giv5 h] = good & bless+1 c br+ into ! _w only a *ild ( s94 ,& x is1 app>5tly1 because we "h see ! op]ation ( ?is curse 9 its mo/ conspicu\s =m1 t ! "t ( h] en=c$ sep>ation f ! tab]nacle wor%ip is prolong$ to a p]iod ( =ty or eighty days4 ,x has be5 usual to speak ( ! "t ( ! "m's uncleanness1 & subsequ5t cont9u$ exclusion f ! tab]nacle wor%ip1 z be+ d\bl$ 9 ! case ( ! bir? ( a daught]2 b x 71 p]haps1 m accurate to reg>d ! normal l5g? ( ^! p]iods z be+ respectively f\rte5 & eighty days1 ( :i* ! =m] is d\ble ( t requir$ 9 xv4 #bh4 ,?is normal p]iod w\ld !n be m prop]ly reg>d$ z %ort5$ by "o half 9 ! case ( a male *ild1 9 virtue ( 8 circumcision on ! eigh? day4 ,,! ,,ord9ance ,,( ,,circumcision4 xii4 #c4 ,& 9 ! eigh? day ! fle% ( 8 =esk9 %all be circumcis$4 ,al?\gh ! rite ( circumcision "h receives a new & special sanction1 x _h be5 appo9t$ long be=e by ,god z ! sign ( ,8 cov5ant ) ,abraham 7,g54 xvii4 #aj-ad74 ,nor 0 circumcision1 probably1 ev5 !n a new ?+4 ,t ! anci5t ,egyptians practis$ x is well kn[n2 s also did ! ,arabs & ,pho5icians2 9 fact1 ! cu/om has be5 v ext5sively obs]v$1 n only by nations ) :om ! ,israelites came 9 contact1 b by o!rs :o h n _h1 9 hi/oric times1 connection ) any civilis$ peoples2 z1 = example1 ! ,congo negroes1 & c]ta9 ,indian tribes 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,! fundam5tal idea connect$ ) circumcision1 by mo/ ( ! peoples :o h practis$ x1 appe>s to h be5 physical purification2 inde$1 ! ,arabs call x by ! "n tatur1 :i* has ?is precise mean+4 ,& x des]ves to be notic$ t = ?is idea reg>d+ circumcision !re is s mu* reason 9 fact1 t high m$ical au?orities h attribut$ to x a real hygi5ic value1 especially 9 w>m climates4 ,no "o ne$ feel any difficulty 9 suppos+ t ?is common conception atta*$ to ! rite also 9 ! m9ds ( ! ,hebrews4 ,r all ! m fitt+ x 01 if !re 0 a basis 9 fact = ?is famili> op9ion1 t ,god %\ld ?us h tak5 a c]emony already kn[n to ! surr\nd+ peoples1 & 9 itself ( a :olesome physical effect1 & con/itut$ x = ,abraham & 8 se$ a symbol ( an analog\s spiritual fact2 namely1 ! purification ( s9 at its f\nta9-head1 ! cleans+ ( ! evil nature ) :i* we all are born4 ,x %\ld be pla9 en\gh t x makes no?+ aga9/ ?is z ! true int]pretation ( ! rite1 ev5 if t be grant$ :i* "s h claim$1 t x has _h1 9 "s in/ances1 a connection ) ! phallic wor%ip s common 9 ! ,ea/1 or t x has be5 reg>d$ by "s z a sacrificial c]emony4 ,only ! m notewor?y w\ld x ?us appe> t ! ,hebrews %\ld h held /rictly to t view ( its significance :i* _h a solid basis 9 physical fact1--a fact1 moreov]1 :i* made x a peculi>ly fitt+ symbol ( ! spiritual grace :i* ! ,biblical writ]s connect ) x4 ,= t x 0 s reg>d$ by !m w n be disput$4 ,9 ?is v book 7xxvi4 #da7 we read ( an uncircumcis$ he>t2 z also 9 ,deut]onomy1 ! prophecies ( ,j]emiah & ,ezekiel1 & o!r books ( ,scripture4 ,all ?is1 z intimat+ ! signification ( circumcision z "h enjo9$1 is fur!r e/abli%$ by ! ,new ,te/am5t ref]5ces4 ,( ^! ! mo/ =mal is p]haps t 9 ,col4 ii4 #aj1 #aa1 :]e we read t believ]s 9 ,*ri/1 9 virtue ( _! union ) ,him 9 :om ! unclean nature has be5 made clean1 are said to be circumcis$ ) a circumcision n made ) h&s1 9 ! putt+ (f ( ! body ( ! fle%1 9 ! circumcision ( ,*ri/2 s t ,paul else:]e writes to ! ,philippians 7iii4 #c73 ,we are ! circumcision1 :o wor%ip by ! ,_s ( ,god1 & glory 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus1 & h no confid5ce 9 ! fle%4 ,& t ,god1 9 select+ ?is anci5t rite to be ! sign ( ,8 cov5ant 9 ! fle% ( ,abraham & 8 se$ 7,g54 xvii4 #ac71 _h reg>d to ! deep spiritual mean+ :i* x c\ld s naturally c>ry is explicitly decl>$ by ! ,apo/le ,paul 7,rom4 iv4 #aa71 :o tells u t ?is sign ( circumcision 0 a seal ( ! righte\sness ( fai?1 ev5 ! righte\sness & ! fai? conc]n+ :i*1 9 ! previ\s context1 he 0 argu+2 & :i* are /ill1 = all m51 ! "o1 ! gr\nd1 & ! o!r1 ! condition1 ( salvation4 ,x is truly /range t1 9 ! pres5ce ( ^! pla9 words ( ! ,apo/le1 any %\ld /ill cl+ to ! idea t circumcision _h ref]5ce only to ! cov5ant ) ,israel z a nation1 & n1 above all1 to ?is pr(\nd spiritual tru? :i* is basal to salvation1 :e!r = ! ,jew or = ! ,g5tile4 ,& s1 :5 ! ,hebrew infant 0 circumcis$1 x signifi$ = him & = 8 p>5ts ^! spiritual realities4 ,x 0 an outw>d sign & seal ( ! cov5ant ( ,god ) ,abraham & ) 8 se$1 to be a ,god to him & to 8 se$ aft] him2 & x signifi$ fur!r t ?is cov5ant ( ,god 0 to be c>ri$ out & made effectual only ?r\gh ! putt+ away ( ! fle%1 ! corrupt nature ) :i* we are born1 & ( all t belongs to x1 9 ord] t1 ?us circumcis$ ) ! circumcision ( ! he>t1 e *ild ( ,abraham might inde$ be an ,israelite 9 :om !re %\ld be no guile4 ,& ! law comm&s1 9 accord ) ! orig9al comm& to ,abraham1 t ! circumcision %\ld take place on ! eigh? day4 ,?is is ! m noticeable1 t among o!r nations :i* practis$1 or /ill practise1 ! rite1 ! "t is diff]5t4 ,! ,egyptians1 = example1 circumcis$ _! sons betwe5 ! six? & t5? ye>s1 & ! mod]n ,mohamm$ans betwe5 ! twelf? & f\rte5? ye>4 ,:at is ! significance ( ?is eigh? day8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is easy to see t we h 9 ?is direction a provision ( ,god's m]cy2 = if delay$ beyond infancy or e>ly *ildhood1 z among _m o!r peoples1 ! op]ation is mu* m s]i\s1 & may ev5 involve "s dang]2 :ile 9 s e>ly infancy x is comp>atively trifl+1 & att5d$ ) no risk4 ,fur!r1 by ! adm9i/ration ( circumcision at ! v op5+ ( life1 x is sugge/$ t 9 ! ,div9e ideal ! grace :i* 0 signifi$ !reby1 ( ! cleans+ ( nature1 0 to be be/[$ ^u ! *ild1 n fir/ at a late p]iod ( life1 b f its v beg9n+1 ?us anticipat+ ! e>lie/ awak5+ ( ! pr9ciple ( inborn s94 ,x 0 ?us signifi$ t be=e ev] ! *ild knew1 or c\ld "k1 ! grace t 0 seek+ to save him1 he 0 to be tak5 into cov5ant relation ) ,god4 ,s ev5 "u ! /range =m ( ?is ord9ance we discov] ! same m9d t 0 9 ,him :o said conc]n+ infant *ildr5 7,luke xviii4 #af73 ,suff] ! little *ildr5 to come unto ,me1 & =bid !m n3 = ( su* is ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,?us we may well recollect1 9 pass+1 t1 al?\gh ! law has pass$ away 9 ! ,levitical =m1 ! m9d ( ! ,lawgiv] conc]n+ ! little *ildr5 ( ,8 p1 is /ill ! same4 ,b ! "q /ill rema9s1 ,:y 0 ! eigh? day select$1 & n r1 = in/ance1 ! six? or ! sev5?1 :i* w\ld h no less p]fectly repres5t$ ^! ideas8 ,! answ] is to be f\nd 9 ! symbolic significance ( ! eigh? day4 ,z ! old creation 0 complet$ 9 six days1 ) a foll[+ ,sabba? ( re/1 s t six is ev] ! numb] ( ! old creation1 z "u imp]fection & s92 ! eigh? day1 :i* is ! fir/ day ( a new week1 ev]y:]e 9 ,scripture appe>s z ! numb] symbolic ( ! new creation1 9 :i* all ?+s %all be re/or$ 9 ! great r$emption ?r\gh ! ,second ,adam4 ,! ?\ght f9ds its fulle/ expression 9 ! resurrection ( ,*ri/1 z ! ,fir/-born f ! dead1 ! ,beg9n+ & ! ,"l ( ! new creation1 :o 9 ,8 resurrection-body manife/$ ! fir/-fruits 9 physical life ( ! new creation1 ris+ f ! dead on ! fir/1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! day aft] ! sev5?1 ! eigh? day4 ,?is gives ! key to ! use ( ! numb] eight 9 ! ,mosaic symbolism4 ,?us 9 ! law ( ! cleans+ ( ! man or ! woman t _h an issue1 ! sacrifices :i* effectuat$ _! =mal deliv]ance f ! curse "u :i*1 ?r\gh ! weakness ( _! old nature1 !y _h suff]$1 7 to be (f]$ on ! eigh? day 7xv4 #ad1 #bi72 ! prie/ly cleans+ ( ! lep] f ! ta9t ( 8 liv+ dea? 0 also effect$ on ! eigh? day 7xiv4 #aj72 s also ! cleans+ ( ! ,naz>ite :o _h be5 defil$ by ! dead 7,numb4 vi4 #aj74 ,s also ! holy convocation :i* clos$ ! fea/ ( tab]nacles or +a!r+--! fea/ :i*1 z we %all see1 typically prefigur$ ! great h>ve/ ( :i* ,*ri/ 0 ! ,fir/-fruits--0 orda9$1 9 l mann]1 = ! eigh? day 7xxiii4 #cf74 ,) good reason1 !n1 0 circumcision ord]$ = ! eigh? day1 see+ t :at x symbolically signifi$ 0 precisely ?is3 ! putt+ (f ( ! fle% ) :i* we are born ?r\gh ! circumcision ( ,*ri/1 & !re) ! fir/ beg9n+ ( a new & purifi$ nature--a *ange s pr(\nd & radical1 & 9 :i* ! ,div9e effici5cy is s imm$iately conc]n$1 t ,paul said ( x t if any man 0 9 ,*ri/1 9 ^: circumcision we are circis$ 7,col4 ii4 #aa71 !re is a new creation 7#b ,cor4 v4 #ag1 m>g91 ,r4,v474 ,,purification ,,aft] ,,*ild-,,bir?4 xii4 #d-h4 ,& %e %all cont9ue 9 ! blood ( h] purify+ ?ree & ?irty days2 %e %all t\* no hall[$ ?+1 nor come into ! sanctu>y1 until ! days ( h] purify+ be fulfill$4 ,b if %e be> a maid *ild1 !n %e %all be unclean two weeks1 z 9 h] impurity3 & %e %all cont9ue 9 ! blood ( h] purify+ ?reescore & six days4 ,& :5 ! days ( h] purify+ are fulfill$1 = a son1 or = a daught]1 %e %all br+ a lamb ( ! fir/ ye> = a burnt (f]+1 & a "y pigeon1 or a turtl$ove1 = a s9 (f]+1 unto ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 unto ! prie/3 & he %all (f] x be=e ! ,"l1 & make atonem5t = h]2 & %e %all be cleans$ f ! f\nta9 ( h] blood4 ,?is is ! law = h] t be>e?1 :e!r a male or a female4 ,& if h] means suffice n = a lamb1 !n %e %all take two turtl$oves1 or two "y pigeons2 ! "o = a burnt (f]+1 & ! o!r = a s9 (f]+3 & ! prie/ %all make atonem5t = h]1 & %e %all be clean4 ,until ! circumcision ( ! new-born *ild1 on ! eigh? day1 he 0 reg>d$ by ! law z c]emonially /ill 9 a /ate ( nature1 & !re=e z symbolically unclean4 ,= ?is reason1 aga91 ! "m :o _h br\ght him into ! _w1 & ^: life 0 s intimately connect$ ) 8 life1 0 reg>d$ z unclean also4 ,unclean1 "u analog\s circum/ances1 accord+ to ! law ( xv4 #ai1 %e 0 reckon$ d\bly unclean 9 ?is case1--unclean because ( h] issue1 & unclean because ( h] connection ) ?is *ild1 uncircumcis$ & unclean4 ,b :5 ! symbolic cleans+ ( ! *ild took place by ! ord9ance ( circumcision1 !n h] uncleanness1 s f> z occasion$ by h] imm$iate relation to him1 came to an end4 ,%e 0 n inde$ completely re/or$2 =1 accord+ to ! law1 9 h] /ill cont9u+ condition1 x 0 impossible t %e %\ld be all[$ to come into ! tab]nacle ( ! ,"l1 or t\* any hall[$ ?+2 b ! ord9ance :i* admitt$ h] *ild1 admitt$ h] also aga9 to ! fell[%ip ( ! cov5ant p4 ,! long] p]iod ( =ty--or1 9 ! case ( ! bir? ( a female *ild1 ( twice =ty--days mu/ also be expla9$ ^u symbolical gr\nds4 ,"s h inde$ attempt$ to acc\nt = ^! p]iods1 z also = ! diff]5ce 9 _! l5g? 9 ! two cases1 by a ref]5ce to beliefs ( ! anci5ts ) reg>d to ! physical condition ( ! "m dur+ ^! p]iods2 b su* notions ( ! anci5ts are n ju/ifi$ by facts2 nor1 especially1 w\ld !y by any means acc\nt = ! greatly prolong$ p]iod ( eighty days 9 ! case ( ! female *ild4 ,x is possible t 9 ! =ty1 & twice =ty1 we may h a ref]5ce to ! =ty weeks dur+ :i* ! life ( ! unborn *ild _h be5 id5tifi$ ) t ( ! "m1--a *ild :i*1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 accord+ to ! uni=m ,biblical view1 0 n innoc5t1 b conceiv$ 9 s92 = ea* week ( :i* connection ( life1 ! "m suff]$ a judicial exclusion ( "o1 or1 9 ! case ( ! bir? ( a daught]1 ( two days2 ! "t be+ d\bl$ 9 ! latt] case ) allusion to ! d\ble curse :i*1 accord+ to ,g5esis1 re/$ ^u ! woman1 z fir/ 9 ! transgression4 ,b1 ap>t f ?is1 h[ev] difficult x may be to give a satisfactory explanation ( ! fact1 x is c]ta9 t ?r\gh\t ,scripture ! numb] =ty appe>s to h a symbolic mean+2 & "o c usually trace 9 its application a ref]5ce1 m or less di/9ct1 to ! conception ( trial or te/+4 ,?us = =ty days 0 ,moses 9 ! m\nt1--a "t ( te/+ = ,israel1 z = him3 =ty days1 ! spies explor$ ! promis$ l&2 =ty ye>s1 ,israel 0 tri$ 9 ! wild]ness2 =ty days1 abode ,elijah 9 ! wild]ness2 =ty days1 also1 0 our ,"l fa/+ 9 ! wild]ness2 & =ty days1 aga91 ,he abode 9 resurrection life ^u ! e>?4 ,! =ty 7or eighty7 days end$1 ! "m 0 n[ =mally re9/at$ 9 ! fulness ( h] privileges z a daught] ( ,israel4 ,! c]emonial1 z 9 ! law ( issues1 consi/$ 9 ! pres5tation ( a burnt-(f]+ & a s9-(f]+1 ) ! only v>iation t1 :]ev] possible1 ! burnt-(f]+ mu/ be a "y lamb1 in/ead ( a dove or pigeon2 ! reason = :i* v>iation is to be f\nd ei!r 9 ! fact t ! burnt-(f]+ 0 to repres5t n h]self alone1 b also h] *ild1 or1 possibly1 z "s h sugge/$1 x 0 because %e _h be5 s mu* long] exclud$ f ! tab]nacle s]vice ?an 9 ! o!r case4#be #be ,?is latt] reason1 h[ev]1 w\ld r appe> to h dem&$1 z 9 ! case ( ! lep]1 a guilt-(f]+4 ,! tea*+ ( ?is law1 !n1 is tw(old3 x conc]ns1 fir/1 ! woman2 &1 secondly1 ! *ild :i* %e be>s4 ,z reg>ds ! woman1 x emphasises ! fact t1 because fir/ 9 ! trangression1 %e is "u special pa9s & p5alties 9 virtue ( h] sex4 ,! capacity ( mo!rhood1 :i* is h] cr[n & h] glory1 ?\gh /ill a preci\s privilege1 has yet be5 made1 because ( s91 an inevitable in/rum5t ( pa91 & t because ( h] relation to ! fir/ s94 ,we are ?us rem9d$ t ! specific curse d5\nc$ aga9/ ! woman1 z record$ 9 ! book ( ,g5esis1 is no dead lett]1 b a fact4 ,no d\bt1 ! conception is "o :i* raises difficulties :i* 9 !mselves are great1 & to mod]n ?\ght are great] ?an ev]4 ,nev]!less1 ! fact abides unalt]$1 t ev5 to ?is day woman is "u special pa9s & disabilities1 insep>ably connect$ ) h] p[] ( mo!rhood4 ,mod]n !ori/s1 m5 & wom5 ) n9ete5?-c5tury notions conc]n+ politics & education1 may p]si/ 9 ignor+ ?is2 b ! fact abides1 & _c be got rid ( by pass+ resolutions 9 a mass-meet+1 or ev5 by ,act ( ,p>liam5t or ,congress4 ,& s1 z x is useless to object to facts1 x is only left to object to ! ,mosaic view ( ! facts1 :i* connects !m ) s91 &1 9 p>ticul>1 ) ! fir/ s94 ,:y %\ld all ! daught]s ( ,eve suff] because ( h] s98 ,:]e is ! ju/ice 9 su* an ord9ance8 ,a "q ?is is to :i* we _c yet give any satisfactory answ]4 ,b x does n foll[ t because 9 any proposition !re are difficulties :i* at pres5t we are unable to solve1 !re=e ! proposition is false4 ,&1 fur!r1 x is important to obs]ve t ?is law1 "u :i* womanhood abides1 is aft] all only a special case "u t law ( ! ,div9e gov]nm5t :i* is ann\nc$ 9 ! second comm&m5t1 by :i* ! iniquities ( ! fa!rs are visit$ ^u ! *ildr54 ,x is mo/ c]ta9ly a law :i*1 to our appreh5sion1 sugge/s great moral difficulties1 ev5 to ! mo/ rev]5t spirits2 b x is no less c]ta9ly a law :i* repres5ts a conspicu\s & trem5d\s fact1 :i* is illu/rat$1 = in/ance1 9 ! family ( e drunk>d 9 ! _w4 ,& x is well wor? obs]v+1 t :ile ! c]emonial law1 :i* 0 specially int5d$ to keep ?is fact be=e ! m9d & ! consci5ce1 is abrogat$1 ! fact t woman is /ill "u c]ta9 ,div9ely impos$ disabilities because ( t fir/ s91 is reaffirm$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & is by apo/olic au?ority appli$ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ,*ur* gov]nm5t4 ,= ,paul wrote to ,timo?y 7#a ,tim4 ii4 #ab1 #ac73 ,i p]mit n a woman to tea*1 nor to h dom9ion ov] a man4444 ,= ,adam 0 n beguil$1 b ! woman be+ beguil$ ha? fall5 into transgression4 ,mod]n !ori/s1 & s-call$ re=m]s 9 ,*ur*1 ,/ate1 & society1 busy ) _! social1 gov]nm5tal1 & ecclesia/ical novelties1 w\ld d well to he$ ?is apo/olic rem9d]4 ,all ! m beautiful1 z aga9/ ?is d>k backgr\nd ( my/]y1 is ! ^w ( ! ,apo/le :i* foll[s1 :]e9 he rem9ds u t1 ?r\gh ! grace ( ,god1 ev5 by means ( ^? v p[]s ( mo!rhood on :i* ! curse has s heavily fall51 has come ! r$emption ( ! woman2 s t %e %all be sav$ ?r\gh ! *ildbe>+1 if !y cont9ue 9 fai? & love & sanctification ) sobriety 7#a ,tim4 ii4 #ae1 ,r4,v472 see+ t 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus1 9 respect ( ! complet5ess & fre5ess ( salvation1 !re c be no male & female 7,gal4 iii4 #bh1 ,r4,v474 ,b1 9 ! second place1 we may also d]ive abid+ in/ruction f ?is law1 conc]n+ ! *ild :i* is ( man begott5 & ( woman born4 ,x tea*es u t n only has ! curse ?us fall5 on ! woman1 b t1 because %e is h]self a s9ful creature1 %e c only br+ =? ano!r s9ful creature l h]self2 & if a daught]1 !n a daught] inh]it+ all h] own peculi> infirmities & disabilities4 ,! law1 z reg>ds bo? "m & *ild1 expresses 9 ! language ( symbolism ^? words ( ,david 9 8 p5it5tial confession 7,psalm li4 #e73 ,behold1 ,i 0 %ap5 9 iniquity2 & 9 s9 did my "m conceive me4 ,m5 may contemptu\sly call ?is !ology1 or ev5 rail at x z ,calv9ism2 b x is m ?an !ology1 m ?an ,calv9ism2 x is a fact1 to :i* until ?is pres5t "t hi/ory has se5 b "o exception1 ev5 t my/]i\s ,son ( ! ,virg91 :o claim$1 h[ev]1 to be no m]e man1 b ! ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ! ,bless$6 ,& yet _m1 :o surely c ?9k b sup]ficially ^u ! solemn facts ( life1 /ill object to ?is mo/ /r5u\sly1 t ev5 ! new-born *ild %\ld be reg>d$ z 9 nature s9ful & unclean4 ,difficulty "h we mu/ all admit1--difficulty s great t x is h>d to ov]/ate x--reg>d+ ! be>+ ( ?is fact on ! "* ( ! holy & m]ciful ,god1 :o 9 ! beg9n+ made man4 ,& yet1 surely1 deep] ?\ght mu/ confess t h]e9 ! ,mosaic view ( infant nature--a view :i* is assum$ & taught ?r\gh\t ,holy ,scripture--h[ev] humbl+ to our natural pride1 is only 9 /ricte/ accord ) :at ! admitt$ pr9ciples ( ! mo/ exact sci5ce compel u to admit4 ,= :5ev]1 9 any case1 we f9d all creatures ( ! same class do+1 "u all circum/ances1 any "o ?+1 we conclude t ! reason = ?is c only lie 9 ! nature ( su* creatures1 antec$5t to any influ5ce ( a t5d5cy to imitation4 ,if1 = in/ance1 ! ox ev]y:]e & always eats ! gre5 ?+ ( ! e>?1 & n fle%1 ! reason1 we say1 is f\nd simply 9 ! nature ( ! ox z he comes into be+4 ,s :5 we see all m51 ev]y:]e1 "u all circum/ances1 z soon z ev] !y come to ! "t ( free moral *oice1 always *oos+ & committ+ s91 :at c we conclude--reg>d+ ?is1 n z a !ological1 b m]ely z a sci5tific "q--b t man1 z he comes into ! _w1 mu/ h a s9ful nature8 ,& ?is be+ s1 !n :y mu/ n ! law ( h]$ity apply1 accord+ to :i*1 by a law :i* kn[s ( no exceptions1 l ev] produces its l8 ,lea/ ( all1 !n1 %\ld ^? object to ! view ( *ild-nature :i* is repres5t$ 9 ?is law ( ,leviticus1 :o accept ^! commonplaces ( mod]n sci5ce z repres5t+ facts4 ,wis] x 7 to turn att5tion to ! o!r tea*+ ( ! law1 t1 not)/&+ ^! sad & humiliat+ facts1 !re is provision made by ,god1 ?r\gh ! cleans+ by grace ( ! v nature 9 :i* we are born1 & atonem5t = ! s9 :i* )\t our fault we inh]it1 = a complete r$emption f all ! inh]it$ corruption & guilt4 ,&1 la/ ( all1 especially %\ld ,*ri/ian p>5ts ) joy & ?ankfulness receive ! manife/ tea*+ ( ?is law1--tea*+ reaffirm$ by our bless$ ,"l 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1--t ,god our ,fa!r (f]s to p>5tal fai? ,himself to take 9 h& our *ildr51 ev5 f ! e>lie/ beg9n+ ( _! infant days1 &1 purify+ ! f\nta9 ( _! life ?r\gh a circumcision made )\t h&s1 receive ! little ones into cov5ant relation ) ,himself1 to _! et]nal salvation4 ,& ?us is ! ^w ( ! ,apo/le fulfill$3 ,:]e s9 ab\nd$1 grace did ab\nd m exce$+ly3 t1 z s9 reign$ 9 dea?1 ev5 s might grace reign ?r\gh righte\sness unto et]nal life ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,"l4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,uncleanness ,,( ,,leprosy4 ,,lev4 xiii4 #a-df4 ,! int]pretation ( ?is *apt] pres5ts no little difficulty4 ,! description ( ! diseases ) :i* ! law "h deals is n giv5 9 a sci5tific =m2 ! po9t ( view1 z ! purpose ( all1 is /rictly practical4 ,z = ! ,hebrew ^w r5d]$ leprosy1 x does n itself give any light z to ! nature ( ! disease ?us designat$4 ,! ^w simply means a /roke1 z also does ! g5]ic t]m us$ 9 v]4 #b & else:]e1 & translat$ plague4 ,inasmu* z ! ,septuag9t translators r5d]$ ! =m] t]m by ! ,greek ^w lepra 7:5ce our ^w leprosy71 & z1 x is said1 ! old ,greek physicians compreh5d$ "u t t]m only su* scaly cutane\s eruptions z are n[ kn[n z psoriasis 7vulg41 salt-rheum71 & = :at is n[ kn[n z leprosy res]v$ ! t]m elephantiasis1#bf x has be5 !re=e urg$ by high au?ority t 9 ^! *apt]s is no ref]5ce to ! leprosy ( mod]n spee*1 b only to "s disease or diseases mu* less s]i\s1 ei!r psoriasis or "s o!r1 consi/+1 l t1 ( a scaly eruption on ! sk94#bg ,to ! above argum5t x is also add$ t ! signs :i* are giv5 = ! recognition ( ! disease int5d$1 are n su* z we %\ld expect if x 7 ! mod]n leprosy2 z1 = example1 !re is no m5tion ( ! ins5sibility ( ! sk91 :i* is s *>act]i/ic a feature ( ! disease1 at lea/1 9 a v common v>iety2 moreov]1 we f9d 9 ?is *apt] no allusion to ! hide\s mutilation :i* s commonly results f leprosy4 #bf ,?is ^w1 x %\ld be not$1 is n[ popul>ly us$ to d5ote a disease q di/9ct f leprosy1 kn[n also z ,b>badoes leg1 :i* consi/s ess5tially ( an elephant9e enl>gem5t ( ! l[] extremities4 #bg ,?is op9ion has be5 ably argu$ by ,sir ,risdon ,b5nett1 ,m4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s41 9 ,by-pa?s ( ,bible ,k1 vol4 ix41 ,! ,diseases ( ! ,bible4 ,:5 ! use ( ! ,hebrew t]m r5d]$ leprosy is exam9$1 9 ?is law & else:]e1 x c]ta9ly seems to be us$ ) great def9it5ess to describe a disease :i* _h z a v *>act]i/ic feature a :it5+ ( ! sk9 ?r\gh\t1 toge!r ) o!r m>ks common to ! e>ly /ages ( leprosy z giv5 9 ?is *apt]4 ,only 9 v]4 #ab does ! ,hebrew ^w appe> to be appli$ to a disease ( a diff]5t "*1 ?\gh also m>k$ by ! :it5+ ( ! sk94 ,z = ! symptoms indicat$1 ! und\bt$ abs5ce ( _m conspicu\s m>ks ( leprosy may be acc\nt$ = by ! foll[+ consid]ations4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ) a s+le exception 7vv4 #i-aa71 ! e>lie/ /ages ( ! disease are describ$2 &1 secondly1 x may reasonably be assum$ t1 ?r\gh ! desire to ensure ! e>lie/ possible sep>ation ( a lepr\s man f ! congregation1 signs 7 to be not$ & act$ ^u1 :i* might also be f\nd 9 o!r =ms ( sk9 disease4 ,! aim ( ! law is t1 if possible1 ! man %all be remov$ f ! camp be=e ! disease has assum$ its mo/ unambigu\s & revolt+ =m4 ,z = ! omission to m5tion ! ins5sibility ( ! sk9 ( ! lep]1 ?is seems to be suffici5tly expla9$ :5 we rememb] t ?is symptom is *>act]i/ic ( only "o1 & t n ! mo/ fatal1 v>iety ( ! disease4 ,b1 x has also be5 urg$1 t else:]e 9 ! ,scripture ! s-call$ lep]s appe> z m+l+ ) o!r p--z1 = example1 9 ! case ( ,naaman & ,gehazi--9 a way :i* %[s t ! disease 0 n reg>d$ z contagi\s2 :5ce x is inf]r$1 aga91 t ! leprosy ( :i* we read 9 ! ,bible _c be ! same ) ! disease :i* is s call$ 9 our "t4 ,b1 9 reply to ?is objection1 x may be answ]$ t ev5 mod]n m$ical op9ion has be5 by no means z confid5t ( ! contagi\sness ( ! disease--at lea/1 until q rec5tly--z 7 p 9 ! middle ages2 nor1 moreov]1 c we assume t ! prev5tion ( contagion mu/ h be5 ! *ief reason = ! segregation ( ! lep]1 accord+ to ! ,levitical law1 see+ t a l sep>ation 0 enjo9$ 9 _m o!r cases ( c]emonial uncleanness :]e any ?\ght ( contagion or infection 0 q impossible4 ,9 fur!r support ( ! m common op9ion1 :i* id5tifies ! disease *iefly ref]r$ to 9 ?is *apt] ) ! leprosy ( mod]n times1 ! foll[+ consid]ations appe> to be ( no little weight4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! words !mselves :i* are appli$ to ! disease 9 ^! *apt]s & else:]e1--ts>a'a? & nega'1 bo? mean+1 etymologically1 a /roke1 i4e41 a /roke 9 "s em95t s5se1#bh--:ile peculi>ly fitt+ if ! disease be t :i* we n[ "k z leprosy1 seem v /rangely *os5 if1 z ,sir ,risdon ,b5nett ?9ks1 !y only designate v>ieties ( a disease ( s little s]i\sness z psoriasis4 ,!n1 aga91 ! words us$ by ,a>on to ,moses 7,numb4 xii4 #ab71 ref]r+ to ! leprosy ( ,miriam1 des]ve great weight "h3 ,let h] n1 ,i pray1 be z "o dead1 ( :om ! fle% is half consum$4 ,^! words suffici5tly answ] ! allegation t !re is no c]ta9 ref]5ce 9 ,scripture to ! mutilation :i* is s *>act]i/ic ( ! lat] /ages ( ! disease4 ,x w\ld n be easy to describe 9 m accurate language ! condition ( ! lep] z ! plague advances2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 if ! leprosy ( ! ,bible be only su* a light affection z salt-rheum1 ^! words & ! evid5t horror :i* !y express1 are s exagg]at$ z to be q unacc\ntable4 #bh ,comp>e our frequ5t use ( ! ^w to d5ote p>alysis4 ,!n1 aga91 we _c lose sight ( ! place :i* ! disease kn[n 9 ,scripture language z leprosy holds 9 ! sight ( ! law4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 x is s+l$ out f a multitude ( diseases z ! object ( ! mo/ /r+5t & sev]e regulations1 & ! mo/ elaborate c]emonial1 kn[n to ! law4 ,n[1 if ! disease int5d$ be inde$ ! awful elephantiasis ,grcorum ( mod]n m$ical sci5ce1 popul>ly kn[n z leprosy1 ?is is mo/ natural & reasonable2 b if1 on ! o!r h&1 only "s su* non-malignant disease z psoriasis be int5d$1 ?is fact is inexplicable4 ,fur!r1 ! t5\r ( all ref]5ces to ! disease 9 ! ,scripture implies t x 0 deem$ s incurable t its removal 9 any case 0 reg>d$ z a special sign ( ! ex]cise ( ,div9e p[]4 ,! ref]5ce ( ! ,hebrew maid ( ,naaman to ! prophet ( ,god 7#b ,k+s v4 #c71 z "o :o c\ld cure him1 in/ead ( prov+ t x 0 ?\ght curable--z has be5 /rangely urg$--by ord9>y means1 surely proves ! exact opposite4 ,naaman1 no d\bt1 _h exhau/$ m$ical res\rces2 & ! hope ( ! maid = him is n bas$ on ! m$ical skill ( ,eli%a1 b on ! fact t he 0 a prophet ( ,god1 & !re=e able to draw on ,div9e p[]4 ,to ! same effect is ! ^w ( ! ,k+ ( ,israel1 :5 he receiv$ ! lett] ( ,naaman 7#b ,k+s v4 #g73 ,am ,i ,god1 to kill & to make alive1 t ?is man do? s5d unto me to recov] a man ( 8 leprosy8 ,9 full accord ) ?is is ! appeal ( our ,"l 7,matt4 xi4 #e7 to ,8 cleans+ ( ! lep]s1 z a sign ( ,8 ,messiah%ip :i* ,he ranks = conv9c+ p[] along ) ! rais+ ( ! dead4 ,nor is x a fatal objection to ! usual und]/&+ ( ?is matt]1 t because ! ,levitical law prescribes a ritual = ! c]emonial cleans+ ( ! lep] 9 case ( 8 cure1 !re=e ! disease s call$ c\ld n be "o ( ! gravity & suppos$ incurability ( ! true leprosy4 ,= x is to be not$1 9 ! fir/ place1 t !re is no intimation t recov]y f ! leprosy 0 a common occurr5ce1 or ev5 t x 0 to be expect$ at all1 ap>t f ! direct p[] ( ,god2 &1 9 ! second place1 t ! ,scriptural n>rative repres5ts ,god z n[ & !n--?\gh v r>ely--int]pos+ = ! cure ( ! lep]4 ,& x may p]haps be add$1 t :ile a rec5t au?ority writes1 & ) tru?1 t m$ical skill appe>s to h be5 m completely foil$ by ?is ?an by any o!r malady1 x is yet rem>k$ t1 :5 ( ! an/hetic v>iety1 "s spontane\s cures are record$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! *apt] be=e u calls = little detail$ exposition4 ,! diagnosis ( ! disease by ! prie/ is treat$ "u f\r diff]5t heads3 7#a7 ! case ( a leprosy ris+ spontane\sly 7vv4 #a-ag1 #ch1 #ci72 7#b7 leprosy ris+ out ( a boil 7vv4 #ah-bd72 7#c7 ris+ out ( a burn 7vv4 #bd-bh72 7#d7 leprosy on ! head or be>d 7vv4 #bi-cg1 #dj-dd74 ,! indications :i* are to be not$ are describ$ 7vv4 #b1 #c1 #bd-bg1 etc47 z a ris+ ( ! surface1 a scab 7or scale71 or a bright spot 7v *>act]i/ic71 ! pres5ce 9 ! spot ( hair turn$ :ite1 ! disease app>5tly deep] ?an ! out] or sc>f sk91 a r$di%-:ite col\r ( ! surface1 & a t5d5cy to spread4 ,! pres5ce ( raw fle% is m5tion$ 7v]4 #aj7 z an indication ( a leprosy already some:at advanc$1 an old leprosy4 ,9 cases ( d\bt1 ! suspect$ case is to be isolat$ = a p]iod ( sev5 or1 if ne$ be1 f\rte5 days1 at ! expiration ( :i* ! prie/'s v]dict is to be giv51 z ! symptoms may !n indicate4 ,two cases are m5tion$ :i* ! prie/ is n to reg>d z leprosy4 ,! fir/ 7vv4 #ab1 #ac7 is t 9 :i* ! plague cov]s all ! sk9 ( him t ha? ! plagues f 8 head ev5 to 8 feet1 z f> z appe>e? to ! prie/1 s t he is all turn$ :ite4 ,at fir/ ?\ght1 ?is seems q unacc\ntable1 see+ t leprosy f9ally affects ! :ole body4 ,b ! solution ( ! difficulty is n f> to seek4 ,= ! next v]se provides t1 9 su* a case1 if raw fle% appe>1 he %all be held to be unclean4 ,! explanation ( ?is provision ( v]4 #ab is !re=e app>5tly ?is3 t if an eruption _h s spread z to cov] ! :ole body1 turn+ x :ite1 & yet no raw fle% _h appe>$ 9 any place1 ! disease c\ld n be true leprosy2 z1 if x 71 !n1 by ! "t t x _h s ext5d$1 raw fle% w\ld c]ta9ly h appe>$ some:]e4 ,! disease indicat$ by ?is exception 0 inde$ well kn[n to ! anci5ts1 z x is also to ! mod]ns z ! dry tett]2 :i*1 al?\gh an affection (t5 ( long duration1 frequ5tly disappe>s spontane\sly1 & is nev] malignant4 ,! second case :i* is specifi$ z n to be mi/ak5 = leprosy is m5tion$ 9 vv4 #ch1 #ci1 :]e x is describ$ z m>k$ by bright spots ( a dull :it5ess1 b )\t ! :ite hair1 & o!r *>act]i/ic signs ( leprosy4 ,! ,hebrew ^w by :i* x is designat$ is r5d]$ 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion tett]2 & ! disease1 a non-malignant tett] or eczema1 is /ill kn[n 9 ! ,ea/ "u ! same "n 7bohak7 :i* is "h us$4 ,v]ses #de1 #df1 give ! law = him :o has be5 by ! prie/ adjudg$ to be a lep]4 ,he mu/ g ) clo!s r5t1 ) 8 hair neglect$1 8 lip cov]$1 cry+1 ,unclean6 unclean6 )\t ! camp1 & !re abide alone = s long z he cont9ues to be afflict$ ) ! disease4 ,9 o!r words1 he is to assume all ! ord9>y signs ( m\rn+ = ! dead2 he is to reg>d himself1 & all o!rs are to reg>d him1 z a dead man4 ,z x 71 he is a cont9ual m\rn] at 8 own fun]al4 ,:]e9 lay ! reason = ?is law8 ,"o might answ]1 9 g5]al1 t ! extreme loa?som5ess ( ! disease1 :i* made ! pres5ce ( ^? :o _h x to be abhorr5t ev5 to _! ne>e/ fri5ds1 w\ld ( itself make x only fitt+1 h[ev] di/ress+ might be ! necessity1 t su* p]sons %\ld be exclud$ f e possibility ( appe>+1 9 _! revolt+ corruption1 9 ! sacr$ & pure prec9cts ( ! tab]nacle ( ! holy ,god1 z also f m+l+ ) ,8 p4 ,_m1 h[ev]1 h se5 9 ! regulation only a wise law ( public hygi5e4 ,t a sanit>y int5t may v probably h be5 includ$ 9 ! purpose ( ?is law1 we are by no means incl9$ to d5y4 ,9 e>li] times1 & all ?r\gh ! middle ages1 ! disease 0 reg>d$ z contagi\s2 & lep]s 7 accord+ly segregat$1 z f> z practicable1 f ! p4 ,9 mod]n times1 ! weight ( op9ion until rec5t ye>s has be5 aga9/ ?is old] view2 b ! t5d5cy ( m$ical au?ority n[ appe>s to be to reaffirm ! old] belief4 ,! al>m+ increase ( ?is horrible disease 9 all p>ts ( ! _w1 ( late1 foll[+ ^u a g5]al relaxation ( ^? precautions aga9/ contagion :i* 7 =m]ly ?\ght necess>y1 c]ta9ly supports ?is judgm5t2 & x may ?us be easily believ$ t !re 0 j sanit>y gr\nd = ! rigid regulations ( ! ,mosaic code4 ,& j "h x may be rem>k$1 t if inde$ !re be any degree ( contagi\sness1 h[ev] small1 9 ?is plague1 no "o :o has ev] se5 ! disease1 or und]/&s any?+ ( its incomp>able horror & loa?som5ess1 w feel t !re is any =ce 9 ! objections :i* h be5 tak5 to ?is "p ( ! ,mosaic law z ( inhuman h>%ness t[>d ! suff]]s4 ,ev5 7 ! risk ( contagion b small1 z x probably is1 /ill1 s t]rible is ! disease t "o w\ld m ju/ly say t ! only inhumanity 7 to all[ ^? afflict$ ) x unre/rict$ int]c\rse ) _! fell[-m54 ,! tru? is1 t ! ,mosaic law conc]n+ ! treatm5t ( ! lep]1 :5 comp>$ ) regulations t\*+ lep]s :i* h prevail$ among o!r nations1 /&s contra/$ ) !m by its comp>ative l5i5cy4 ,! ,h9doo law1 z is well kn[n1 ev5 insi/s t ! lep] ought to put himself out ( exi/5ce1 requir+ t he %all be buri$ alive4 ,b if !re be includ$ 9 ^! regulations a sanit>y int5t1 ?is c]ta9ly does n exhau/ _! significance4 ,r1 if ?is be admitt$1 x only furni%es ! basis1 z 9 ! case ( ! laws conc]n+ clean & unclean meats1 = /ill m pr(\nd spiritual tea*+4 ,=1 z rem>k$ be=e1 x is "o ( ! fundam5tal ?\ghts ( ! ,mosaic law1 t dea?1 z be+ ! extreme visible manife/ation ( ! pres5ce ( s9 9 ! race1 & a sign ( ! consequ5t holy wra? ( ,god aga9/ s9ful man1 is insep>ably connect$ ) legal uncleanness4 ,b all disease is a =]unn] ( dea?1 an incipi5t dy+2 & is ?us1 no less really ?an actual dea?1 a visible manife/ation ( ! pres5ce & p[] ( s9 work+ 9 ! body ?r\gh dea?4 ,& yet x is easy to see t x w\ld h be5 q impracticable to c>ry out a law t !re=e all disease %\ld r5d] ! sick p]son c]emonially unclean2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 x 0 ( consequ5ce t ,israel1 & we z well1 %\ld be kept 9 remembrance ( ?is connection betwe5 s9 & disease1 z dea? beg9n+4 ,:at c\ld h be5 m fitt+1 !n1 ?an ?is1 t ! "o disease :i*1 )\t exagg]ation1 is ( all diseases ! mo/ loa?some1 :i* is mo/ manife/ly a visible repres5tation ( t :i* is 9 a measure true ( all disease1 t x is dea? work+ 9 life1 t disease :i* is1 n 9 a m]ely rhetorical s5se1 b 9 fact1 a liv+ image ( dea?1--%\ld be select$ f all o!rs = ! illu/ration ( ?is pr9ciple3 to be to ,israel & to u1 a visible1 p]petual1 & v awful p>able ( ! nature & ! work+ ( s98 ,& ?is is precisely :at has be5 done4 ,?is expla9s1 z sanit>y consid]ations alone d n1 n m]ely ! sep>ation ( ! lep] f ! holy p1 b also ! solemn symbolism :i* requir$ him to assume ! appe>ance ( "o m\rn+ = ! dead2 z also ! symbolism ( 8 cleans+1 :i*1 9 l mann]1 correspond$ v closely ) t ( ! ritual ( cleans+ f defilem5t by ! dead4 ,h5ce1 :ile all sickness1 9 a g5]al way1 is reg>d$ 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures z a fitt+ symbol ( s91 x has always be5 recognis$ t1 among all diseases1 leprosy is ?is 9 an exceptional & pre-em95t s5se4 ,?is ?\ght seems to h be5 9 ! m9d ( ,david1 :51 aft] 8 murd] ( ,uriah & adult]y ) ,ba?%eba1 bewail+ 8 iniquity 7,psalm li4 #g71 he pray$1 ,purge me ) hyssop1 & ,i %all be clean4 ,= ! only use ( ! hyssop 9 ! law1 :i* c\ld be allud$ to 9 ^! words1 is t :i* is enjo9$ 7xiv4 #d-g7 9 ! law = ! cleans+ ( ! lep]1 by ! spr9kl+ ( ! man to be cleans$ ) blood & wat] ) a hyssop bran*4 ,& ?us we f9d t1 aga91 ?is elaborate c]emonial conta9s1 n m]ely an in/ructive lesson 9 public sanitation1 & practical sugge/ions 9 hygi5e = our mod]n times2 b also lessons1 f> m pr(\nd & mom5t\s1 conc]n+ t spiritual malady ) :i* ! :ole human race is burd5$1--lessons !re=e ( ! grave/ p]sonal consequ5ce = e "o ( u4 ,f among all diseases1 leprosy has be5 select$ by ! ,holy ,gho/ to /& 9 ! law z ! supreme type ( s91 z se5 by ,god6 ,?is is ! v solemn fact :i* is br\ght be=e u 9 ?is *apt]4 ,let u well consid] x1 & see t we receive ! lesson1 h[ev] humiliat+ & pa9ful1 9 ! _s ( meekness & p5it5ce4 ,let u s /udy x t we %all ) great e>ne/ness & true fai? resort to ! true & heav5ly ,high ,prie/1 :o alone c cleanse u ( ?is sore malady4 ,& 9 ord] to d ?is1 we mu/ c>efully consid] :at is involv$ 9 ?is type4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 leprosy is und\bt$ly select$ to be a special type ( s91 on acc\nt ( its extreme loa?som5ess4 ,beg9n+1 inde$1 z an insignificant spot1 a bright place1 a m]e scale on ! sk91 x goes on spread+1 progress+ ev] f worse to worse1 till at la/ limb drops f limb1 & only ! hide\s mutilat$ remnant ( :at 0 once a man is left4 ,a vivid picture ( ! horrible reality has be5 giv5 by t vet]an mission>y & v accurate obs]v]1 ! ,rev4 ,william ,?omson1 ,d4,d41 :o writes ?us3 ,z ,i 0 approa*+ ,j]usalem1 ,i 0 />tl$ by ! sudd5 app>ition ( a cr[d ( begg>s1 sans eyes1 sans nose1 sans hair1 sans ev]y?+4444 ,!y held up _! h&less arms1 une>?ly s\nds gurgl$ ?r\gh ?roats )\t palates1--9 a ^w1 ,i 0 horrifi$4#bi ,too horrible is ?is to be repeat$ or ?\ght (8 ,yes6 ,b !n all ! m solemnly in/ructive is x t ! ,holy ,_s %\ld h *os5 ?is disease1 ! mo/ loa?some ( all1 z ! mo/ fatal ( all1 to symbolise to u ! true nature ( t spiritual malady :i* affects u all1 z x is se5 by ! omnisci5t & mo/ holy ,god4 #bi ,! ,l& & ! ,book1 vol4 i41 pp4 #ecj1 #eca4 ,b x w v naturally be rejo9$ by "s2 ,surely x 7 gross exagg]ation to apply ?is horrible symbolism to ! case ( _m :o1 al?\gh inde$ s9n]s1 unbeliev]s also 9 ,*ri/1 yet c]ta9ly exhibit truly lovely & attractive *>act]s4 ,t ?is is true reg>d+ _m :o1 accord+ to ! ,scriptures1 are yet unsav$1 _c be d5i$4 ,we read ( "o su* 9 ! ,gospel1--a "y man1 unsav$1 :o yet 0 su* t ,jesus look+ ^u him lov$ him 7,m>k x4 #ba74 ,b ?is fact only makes ! leprosy ! m fitt+ symbol ( s94 ,= ano!r *>act]i/ic ( ! disease is its insignificant & (t5 ev5 imp]ceptible beg9n+4 ,we are told t 9 ! case ( ^? :o inh]it ! ta9t1 x frequ5tly rema9s q dormant 9 e>ly life1 only gradually appe>+ 9 lat] ye>s4 ,h[ p]fectly ! type1 9 ?is respect1 !n1 symbolises s96 ,& surely any ?\ghtful man w confess t ?is fact makes ! pres5ce ( ! infection n less al>m+1 b m s4 ,no com=t !n c be rightly _h f any complac5t comp>ison ( our own *>act]s ) ^? ( _m1 p]haps pr(ess+ m1 :o are mu* worse ?an we1 z ! mann] ( "s is4 ,no "o :o knew t f 8 p>5ts he _h inh]it$ ! lepr\s ta9t1 or 9 :om ! leprosy z yet appe>$ z only an insignificant bright spot1 w\ld com=t himself greatly by ! obs]vation t o!r lep]s 7 mu* worse2 & t he 01 z yet1 fair & goodly to look ^u4 ,?\gh ! leprosy 7 9 him b j begun1 t w\ld be en\gh to fill him ) dismay & con/]nation4 ,s %\ld x be ) reg>d to s94 ,& x w\ld s affect su* a man ! m surely1 :5 he knew t ! disease1 h[ev] slight 9 its beg9n+s1 0 c]ta9ly progressive4 ,?is is "o ( ! unfail+ m>ks ( ! disease4 ,x may progress sl[ly1 b x progresses surely4 ,to quote aga9 ! vivid & tru?ful description ( ! above-nam$ writ]1 ,x comes on by degrees 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! body3 ! hair falls f ! head & eyebr[s2 ! nails loos51 decay1 & drop (f2 jo9t aft] jo9t ( ! f+]s & toes %r9ks up & sl[ly falls away2 ! gums are absorb$1 & ! tee? disappe>2 ! nose1 ! eyes1 ! tongue1 & ! palate are sl[ly consum$2 &1 f9ally1 ! wret*$ victim s9ks into ! e>? & disappe>s4 ,9 ?is respect aga9 ! fitness ( ! disease to /& z an em95t type ( s9 is und5iable4 ,no man c morally /& /ill4 ,no "o has ev] reta9$ ! innoc5ce ( *ildhood4 ,except z c\nt]act$ by ! effici5t grace ( ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! he>t1 ! ,^w 7#b ,tim4 iii4 #ac7 is ev] visibly fulfill$1 evil m5 wax worse & worse4 ,s9 may n develop 9 all ) equal rapidity1 b x does progress 9 e natural man1 outw>dly or inw>dly1 ) equal c]ta9ty4 ,x is ano!r m>k ( leprosy t soon] or lat] x affects ! :ole man2 & 9 ?is1 aga91 appe>s ! sad fitness ( ! disease to /& z a symbol ( s94 ,= s9 is n a p>tial disord]1 affect+ only "o class ( faculties1 or "o "p ( our nature4 ,x disord]s ! judgm5t2 x obscures our moral p]ceptions2 x ei!r p]v]ts ! affections1 or unduly /imulates !m 9 "o direction1 :ile x dead5s !m 9 ano!r2 x h>d5s & quick5s ! w = evil1 :ile x p>alyses its p[] = ! volition ( t :i* is holy4 ,& n only ! ,holy ,scripture1 b obs]vation itself1 tea*es u t s91 9 _m cases1 also affects ! body ( man1 weak5+ its p[]s1 & br++ 91 by an inexorable law1 pa91 disease1 & dea?4 ,soon] or lat]1 !n1 s9 affects ! :ole man4 ,& = t reason1 aga91 is leprosy set =? z its pre-em95t symbol4 ,x is ano!r rem>kable feature ( ! disease t1 z x progresses f bad to worse1 ! victim becomes m & m ins5sible4 ,?is numbness or ins5sibility ( ! spots affect$--9 "o mo/ common v>iety at lea/--is a con/ant feature4 ,9 "s cases x becomes s extreme t a knife may be ?ru/ into ! affect$ limb1 or ! diseas$ fle% may be burnt ) fire1 & yet ! lep] feels no pa94 ,nor is ! ins5sibility conf9$ to ! body1 b1 z ! leprosy ext5ds1 ! m9d is affect$ 9 an analog\s mann]4 ,a rec5t writ] says3 ,?\gh a mass ( bodily corruption1 at la/ unable to leave 8 b$1 ! lep] seems happy & cont5t$ ) 8 sad condition4 ,is any?+ m *>act]i/ic ?an ?is ( ! malady ( s98 ,! s9 :i*1 :5 fir/ committ$1 co/s a ke5 pang1 aft]w>d1 :5 frequ5tly repeat$1 hurts n ! consci5ce at all4 ,judgm5ts & m]cies1 :i* 9 e>li] life affect$ "o ) pr(\nd emotion1 9 lat] life leave ! imp5it5t s9n] z unmov$ z !y f\nd him4 ,h5ce we all recognise ! fitness ( ! common expression1 a se>$ consci5ce1 z also ( ! ,apo/le's description ( advanc$ s9n]s z m5 :o are pa/ feel+ 7,eph4 iv4 #ai74 ,( ?is moral ins5sibility :i* s9 produces1 !n1 we are impressively rem9d$ :5 ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! ,^w holds be=e u leprosy z a type ( s94 ,ano!r elem5t ( ! solemn fitness ( ! type is f\nd 9 ! p]si/5tly h]$it>y nature ( leprosy4 ,x may inde$ sometimes arise ( itself1 ev5 z did s9 9 ! case ( c]ta9 ( ! holy angels1 & ) our fir/ p>5ts2 b :5 once x is introduc$1 9 ! case ( any p]son1 ! t]rible infection desc5ds ) unfail+ c]ta9ty to all 8 desc5dants2 & :ile1 by suitable hygi5e1 x is possible to alleviate its viol5ce1 & ret>d its developm5t1 x is n possible to escape ! t]rible inh]itance4 ,is any?+ m uni=mly *>act]i/ic ( s98 ,we may raise no end ( metaphysical difficulties ab\t ! matt]1 & put unansw]able que/ions ab\t fre$om & responsibility2 b !re is no d5y+ ! h>d fact t s9ce s9 fir/ ent]$ ! race1 9 our fir/ p>5ts1 n a *ild ( man1 ( human fa!r begott51 has escap$ ! ta9t4 ,if v>i\s ext]nal influ5ces1 z 9 ! case ( leprosy1 may1 9 "s in/ances1 modify its manife/ations1 yet no individual1 9 any class or condition ( mank9d1 escapes ! ta9t4 ,! mo/ cultivat$ & ! mo/ b>b>\s alike1 come into ! _w s con/itut$ t1 q antec$5t to any act ( free *oice on _! "p1 we "k t x is n m c]ta9 t !y w eat ?an t1 :5 !y beg9 to ex]cise fre$om1 !y w1 ea* & e "o1 use _! moral fre$om wrongly1--9 a ^w1 w s94 ,no d\bt1 !n1 :5 su* prom95ce is giv5 to leprosy among diseases1 9 ! ,mosaic symbolism & else:]e1 x is ) int5t1 among o!r tru?s1 to keep be=e ! m9d ?is v solemn & awful fact ) reg>d to ! s9 :i* x s fitly symbolises4 ,&1 aga91 we f9d yet ano!r analogy 9 ! fact t1 among ! anci5t ,hebrews1 ! disease 0 reg>d$ z incurable by human means2 &1 not)/&+ occasional ann\ncem5ts 9 our day t a rem$y has be5 discov]$ = ! plague1 ?is seems to be ! v]dict ( ! be/ au?orities 9 m$ical sci5ce /ill4 ,t 9 ?is respect leprosy p]fectly repres5ts ! sor] malady ( ! s\l1 e "o is witness4 ,no possible ef=t ( w or fix$ness ( det]m9ation has ev] avail$ to free a man f s94 ,ev5 ! sa9tlie/ ,*ri/ian has (t5 to confess ) ! ,apo/le ,paul 7,rom4 vii4 #ai71 ,! evil :i* ,i w\ld n1 t ,i practise4 ,nei!r is culture1 :e!r intellectual or religi\s1 ( any m avail4 ,to ?is all human hi/ory te/ifies4 ,9 our day1 despite ! sad lessons ( long exp]i5ce1 _m are hop+ = mu* f improv$ gov]nm5t1 education1 & su* l means2 b va9ly1 & 9 ! face ( ! mo/ pat5t facts4 ,legislation may inde$ impose re/rictions on ! m flagrant =ms ( s91 ev5 z x may be ( s]vice 9 re/rict+ ! deva/ations ( leprosy1 & ameliorat+ ! condition ( lep]s4 ,b to d away ) s91 & aboli% crime by any conceivable legislation1 is a dream z va9 z 7 ! hope ( cur+ leprosy by a good law or an imp]ial proclamation4 ,ev5 ! p]fect law ( ,god has prov$ inadequate = ?is end2 ! ,apo/le 7,rom4 viii4 #c7 rem9ds u t 9 ?is x has fail$1 & c\ld n b fail1 9 t x 0 weak ?r\gh ! fle%4 ,no?+ c well be ( m importance ?an t we %\ld be ke5ly alive to ?is fact2 t s we may n1 ?r\gh our pres5t app>5tly tol]able condition1 or by tempor>y alleviations ( ! tr\ble1 be ?r[n (f our gu>d1 & hope = ourselves or = ! _w1 ^u gr\nds :i* af=d no j reason = hope4 ,la/ ( all1 ! law ( leprosy1 z giv5 9 ?is *apt]1 tea*es ! supreme lesson1 t z ) ! symbolic disease ( ! body1 s ) t ( ! s\l1 s9 %uts out f ,god & f ! fell[%ip ( ! holy4 ,z ! lep] 0 exclud$ f ! camp ( ,israel & f ! tab]nacle ( ,jehovah1 s mu/ ! s9n]1 except cleans$1 be %ut out ( ! ,holy ,city1 & f ! glory ( ! heav5ly temple4 ,:at a solemnly significant p>able is ?is exclusion ( ! lep] f ! camp6 ,he is ?ru/ =? f ! congregation ( ,israel1 we>+ ! insignia ( m\rn+ = ! dead6 ,)9 ! camp1 ! multitude ( !m t g to ! sanctu>y ( ,god1 & t joyfully keep holy day2 )\t1 ! lep] dwell+ alone1 9 8 incurable corruption & nev]-end+ m\rn+6 ,& s1 :ile we d n inde$ d5y a sanit>y int5tion 9 ^! regulations ( ! law1 b are r incl9$ to affirm x2 yet ( f> m consequ5ce is x t we he$ ! spiritual tru? :i* ?is solemn symbolism tea*es4 ,x is t :i* is writt5 9 ! ,apocalypse 7xxi4 #bg2 xxii4 #ae7 conc]n+ ! ,new ,j]usalem3 ,!re %all 9 no wise ent] into x any?+ unclean4444 ,)\t are ! dogs1 & ! sorc]]s1 & ! =nicators1 & ! murd]]s1 & ! idolat]s1 & e "o t love? & make? a lie4 ,9 view ( all ^! correspond5ces1 "o ne$ n wond] t 9 ! symbolism ( ! law leprosy holds ! place :i* x does4 ,= :at o!r disease c be nam$ :i* comb9es 9 itself1 z a physical malady1 s _m ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic m>ks ( ! malady ( ! s\l8 ,9 its intr9sic loa?som5ess1 its insignificant beg9n+s1 its sl[ b inevitable progress1 9 ! ext5t ( its effects1 9 ! ins5sibility :i* accompanies x1 9 its h]$it>y "*1 9 its incurability1 &1 f9ally1 9 ! fact t accord+ to ! law x involv$ ! bani%m5t ( ! lep] f ! camp ( ,israel1--9 all ^! respects1 x /&s alone z a p]fect type ( s92 x is s91 z x 71 made visible 9 ! fle%4 ,?is is inde$ a d>k picture ( man's natural /ate1 & v _m are exce$+ly lo? to believe t s9 c be su* a v s]i\s matt]4 ,inde$1 ! fundam5tal po/ulate ( mu* ( our n9ete5?-c5tury ?\ght1 9 matt]s bo? ( politics & religion1 d5ies ! tru? ( ?is repres5tation1 & insi/s1 on ! contr>y1 t man is naturally n bad1 b good2 & t1 on ! :ole1 z ! ages g by1 he is gradually becom+ bett] & bett]4 ,b x is imp]ative t our views ( s9 & ( humanity %all agree ) ! repres5tations held be=e u 9 ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,:5 t ,^w1 n only 9 type1 z 9 ?is *apt]1 b 9 pla9 language 7,j]4 xvii4 #i1 ,r4,v471 decl>es t ! he>t is deceitful above all ?+s1 & x is desp]ately sick1 x mu/ be a v p]il\s ?+ to d5y ?is4 ,x is a pr(\ndly in/ructive circum/ance t1 accord+ to ?is typical law1 ! case ( ! suppos$ lep] 0 to be judg$ by ! prie/ 7vv4 #b1 #c1 et passim74 ,all turn$ = him ^u ! prie/'s v]dict4 ,if he decl>$ him clean1 x 0 well2 b if he pron\nc$ him unclean1 x made no diff]5ce t ! man did n believe x1 or t 8 fri5ds did n believe x2 or t he or !y ?\ght bett] 9 any respect ( 8 case ?an ! prie/1--out ( ! camp he mu/ g4 ,he might plead t he 0 c]ta9ly n ne>ly 9 s bad a case z "s ( ! poor1 mutilat$1 dy+ creatures outside ! camp2 b t w\ld h no weight1 h[ev] true4 ,= /ill he1 no less really ?an !y1 0 a lep]2 &1 until made :ole1 into ! fell[%ip ( lep]s he mu/ g & abide4 ,ev5 s = u all2 ev]y?+ turns1 n on our own op9ion ( ourselves1 or on :at o!r m5 may ?9k ( u2 b solely on ! v]dict ( ! heav5ly ,prie/4 ,! picture ?us set be=e u 9 ! symbolism ( ?is *apt] is sad en\gh2 b x w\ld be f> m sad did ! law n n[ c>ry =w>d ! symbolism into ! region ( r$emption1 9 mak+ provision = ! cleans+ ( ! lep]1 & 8 re-admission into ! fell[%ip ( ! holy p4 ,to ?is our att5tion is call$ 9 ! next *apt]4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,! ,,cleans+ ,,( ,,! ,,lep]4 ,,lev4 xiv4 #a-cb4 ,! c]emonies = ! re/oration ( ! lep]1 :5 heal$ ( 8 disease1 to full cov5ant privileges1 7 compreh5d$ 9 two di/9ct s]ies4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! c]emonial took place )\t ! camp1 & suffic$ only to t]m9ate 8 condition z "o c]emonially dead1 & all[ ( 8 return into ! camp1 & 8 association1 ?\gh /ill "u re/riction1 ) 8 fell[-,israelites4 ,! second "p ( ! c]emonial took up 8 case on ! eigh? day !reaft]1 :]e ! =m] c]emonial _h left him1 z a memb]1 inde$1 ( ! holy p1 b a memb] /ill "u defilem5t su* z deb>r$ him f approa* to ! pres5ce ( ,jehovah2 &1 by a f\rfold (f]+ & an ano9t+1 re/or$ him to ! full enjoym5t ( all 8 cov5ant privileges be=e ,god4 ,?is law = ! cleans+ ( ! lep] c]ta9ly implies t ! disease1 al?\gh incurable by human skill1 yet1 :e!r by ! direct p[] ( ,god1 z 9 sev]al in/ances 9 ,holy ,scripture1 or = "s cause unkn[n1 might occasionally cease its ravages4 ,9 ?is case1 al?\gh ! visible effects ( ! disease might /ill rema91 9 mutilations & sc>s1 yet he w\ld be none ! less a heal$ man4 ,t occasionally in/ances h occurr$ ( su* arre/ ( ! disease1 is atte/$ by compet5t obs]v]s1 & ! law be=e u ?us provides = ! re/oration ( ! lep] 9 su* cases to ! position f :i* 8 leprosy _h exclud$ him4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! c]emonial 7vv4 #c-i7 took place )\t ! camp2 = until legally cleans$ ! man 0 9 ! sight ( ! law /ill a lep]1 & !re=e "u s5t5ce ( bani%m5t f ! congregation ( ,israel4 ,?us1 z ! outca/ c\ld n g to ! prie/1 ! prie/1 on receiv+ ^w ( 8 desire1 w5t to him4 ,= ! c]emony :i* 0 to be p]=m$1 he provid$ himself ) two liv+1 clean birds1 & ) c$>-wood1 & sc>let1 & hyssop2 also he took ) him an e>!n vessel fill$ ) liv+ wat]1--i4e41 ) wat] f "s spr+ or fl[+ /ream1 & !re=e presumably pure & clean4 ,"o ( ! birds 0 !n kill$ 9 su* a mann] t its blood 0 receiv$ into ! vessel ( wat]2 !n ! liv+ bird & ! hyssop--b\nd1 z we are told1 ) ! sc>let b& to ! c$>-wood--7 dipp$ into ! m+l$ blood & wat]1 & by !m ! lep] 0 spr9kl$ !re) sev5 times by ! prie/1 & 0 !n pron\nc$ clean2 :5 ! liv+ bird1 /a9$ ) ! blood ( ! bird t 0 kill$1 0 all[$ to fly away4 ,!reupon1 ! lep] wa%$ 8 clo!s1 %av$ (f all 8 hair1 ba!d 9 wat]1 & ent]$ ! camp4 ,?is complet$ ! fir/ /adium ( 8 re/oration4 ,c]ta9 ?+s ab\t ?is symbolism seem v cle>4 ,fir/ ( all1 :]eas ! lep]1 afflict$1 z x 71 ) a liv+ dea?1 _h become1 z reg>ds ,israel1 a man legally dead1 ! spr9kl+ ) blood1 9 virtue ( :i* he 0 all[$ to take 8 place aga9 9 ! camp z a liv+ ,israelite1 symboliz$ ! imp>tation ( life2 &1 aga91 inasmu* z dea? is defil+1 ! blood 0 m+l$ ) wat]1 ! uni=m symbol ( cleans+4 ,! rema9+ symbols emphasise ?\ghts closely relat$ to ^!4 ,! c$>-wood 7or junip]71 :i* is almo/ incorruptible1 signifi$ t ) ?is new life 0 imp>t$ also fre$om f corruption4 ,sc>let1 z a col\r1 is ! con/ant symbol1 aga91 l ! blood1 ( life & heal?4 ,:at ! hyssop 0 is /ill 9 debate2 b we c at lea/ safely say t x 0 a plant suppos$ to h heal+ & purify+ virtues4 ,s f> all is cle>4 ,b :at is ! mean+ ( ! slay+ ( ! "o bird1 & ! loos+ aft]w>d ( ! o!r1 moi/5$ ) ! blood ( its fell[8 ,"s h said t bo? ( ! birds symbolis$ ! lep]3 ! "o :i* 0 sla91 ! lep] z he 01--namely1 z "o dead1 or "u s5t5ce ( dea? by 8 plague2 ! o!r1 naturally1 !n1 ! lep] z heal$1 :o1 ev5 z ! liv+ bird is let fly :i!r x w1 is n[ set at lib]ty to g :]e he pleases4 ,b :5 we consid] t x is by means ( be+ spr9kl$ ) ! blood ( ! sla9 bird t ! lep] is cleans$1 x seems q impossible t ?is sla9 bird %\ld typify ! lep] 9 8 /ate ( defilem5t4 ,inde$1 if ?is bird symbolis$ him z "u 8 disease1 ?is supposition seems ev5 absurd2 = ! blood :i* cleans$ mu/ !n h repres5t$ 8 own blood1 & 8 blood z diseas$ & unclean6 ,nei!r is x possible t ! o!r bird1 :i* 0 set at lib]ty1 %\ld repres5t ! lep] z heal$1 & its release1 8 lib]ation2 h[ev] plausible1 at fir/ ?\ght1 ?is explanation may seem4 ,= ! v same c]emony z ?is ) ! two birds 0 also to be us$ 9 ! cleans+ ( a lepr\s h\se 7vv4 #ej-ec71 :]e x is evid5t t ! loos+ ( ! liv+ bird c\ld n h any su* significance2 s9ce ! notion ( a lib]ty giv5 w\ld be :olly inapplicable 9 ! case ( a h\se4 ,b :atev] ! true mean+ ( ! symbolism may be1 x is cle> t x mu/ be "o :i* w apply equally well 9 ea* ( ! two cases1 ! cleans+ ( ! lepr\s h\se1 no less ?an t ( ! lepr\s p]son4 ,we are !re=e compell$ to reg>d ! slay+ ( ! "o bird z a true sacrifice4 ,no d\bt !re are difficulties 9 ! way1 b !y d n seem insup]able1 & are1 9 any case1 less ?an ^? :i* beset o!r suppositions4 ,x is true t ! birds are n pres5t$ be=e ,jehovah 9 ! tab]nacle2 b z ! c]emony took place outside ! camp1 & !re=e at a di/ance f ! tab]nacle1 ?is may be expla9$ z m]ely because ( ! necessity ( ! case4 ,x is true1 aga91 t ! *oice ( ! bird 0 n limit$1 z 9 ! tab]nacle sacrifices1 to ! turtle-dove or pigeon2 b x might easily be t :51 z 9 ?is case1 ! sacrifice 0 else:]e ?an at ! tab]nacle1 ! rules = s]vice !re did n necess>ily apply4 ,f9ally & decisively1 :5 we turn to ! law = ! cleans+ ( ! lepr\s h\se1 we f9d t aton+ virtue is explicitly ascrib$ to ?is rite ) ! birds 7v]4 #ec73 ,he %all make atonem5t = ! h\se4 ,b sacrifice is "h pres5t$ 9 a diff]5t aspect f else:]e 9 ! law4 ,9 ?is c]emonial ! c5tral ?\ght is n consecration ?r\gh sacrifice1 z 9 ! burnt-(f]+2 nor expiation ( guilt ?r\gh sacrifice1 z 9 ! s9-(f]+2 nor yet satisfaction = trespass committ$1 z 9 ! guilt-(f]+4 ,x is sacrifice z procur+ = ! man = :om x is (f]$ purity & life1 :i* is ! ma9 ?\ght4 ,b1 accord+ to vv4 #eb1 #ec1 ! atonem5t is made ) bo? ! dead & ! liv+ bird4 ,! special ?\ght :i* is emphasis$ by ! use ( ! latt]1 seems to be m]ely ! full complet5ess ( ! "w ( cleans+ :i* has be5 accompli%$ ?r\gh ! dea? ( ! o!r bird4 ,= ! liv+ bird 0 repres5t$ z ideally id5tifi$ ) ! bird :i* 0 sla91 by be+ dipp$ 9 its blood2 & 9 t x 0 n[ loos$ f its captivity1 ?is 0 9 tok5 ( ! fact t ! bird1 hav+ n[ giv5 its life to imp>t cleans+ & life to ! lep]1 has fully accompli%$ t end4 ,obvi\sly1 ?is explanation is "o t w apply no less readily to ! cleans+ ( ! lepr\s h\se ?an ( ! lepr\s p]son4 ,= ! leprosy 9 ! h\se signifies ! work+ ( corruption & ( decay & dea? 9 ! wall ( ! h\se1 9 a way adapt$ to its nature1 z really z 9 ! case ( ! p]son2 & ! c]emonial ) ! birds & o!r mat]ial prescrib$ means ! same ) x z ) ! o!r1--namely1 ! removal ( ! pr9ciple ( corruption & disease1 & imp>tation ( purity & :olesom5ess4 ,9 bo? cases ! sev5fold spr9kl+1 z 9 analog\s cases else:]e 9 ! law1 signifi$ ! complet5ess ( ! cleans+1 to :i* no?+ 0 lack+1 & also c]tifi$ to ! lep] t by ?is imp>tation ( new life1 & by 8 cleans+1 he 0 aga9 br\ght into cov5ant relations ) ,jehovah4 ,) ^! c]emonies1 ! lep]'s cleans+ 0 n[ 9 s f> effect$ t he c\ld ent] ! camp2 only he mu/ fir/ cleanse himself & 8 clo!s ) wat] & %ave 8 hair1--c]emonies :i*1 9 _! prim>y mean+1 are mo/ naturally expla9$ by ! importance ( an actual physical cleans+ 9 su* a case4 ,e possible precaution mu/ be tak5 t by no *ance he br+ ! contagion ( 8 late disease into ! camp4 ,( :at special importance 9 ?is connection1 besides ! wa%+1 is ! %av+ ( ! hair1 w be app>5t to all :o "k h[ peculi>ly ret5tive is ! hair ( od\rs & infections ( e k9d4 ,! cleans$ man might n[ come into ! camp2 he is re/or$ to 8 place z a liv+ ,israelite4 ,& yet he may n come to ! tab]nacle4 ,= ev5 an ,israelite might n come1 if defil$ = ! dead2 & ?is is precisely ! lep]'s /atus at ?is po9t4 ,?\gh deliv]$ f ! p[] ( dea?1 !re is yet p]si/+ su* a connection ( 8 new self ) 8 old lepr\s self z precludes him f yet ent]+ ! m imm$iate pres5ce ( ,god4 ,! reality ( ?is analogy w appe> to any "o :o comp>es ! rites :i* n[ foll[ 7vv4 #aj-bj7 ) ^? appo9t$ = ! ,naz>ite1 :5 defil$ by ! dead 7,numb4 vi4 #i-ab74 ,sev5 days1 !n1 z 9 t case1 he rema9s away f ! tab]nacle4 ,on ! sev5? day1 he aga9 %aves himself ev5 to ! eyebr[s1 ?us ensur+ ! mo/ absolute cleanness1 & wa%es himself & 8 clo!s 9 wat]4 ,! f9al re/oration c]emonial took place on ! eigh? day1--! day symbolic ( ! new creation1--:5 he appe>$ be=e ,jehovah at ! t5t ( meet+ ) a he-lamb = a guilt-(f]+1 & ano!r = a s9-(f]+1 & a ewe-lamb = a burnt-(f]+2 also a meal-(f]+ ( ?ree t5?-deals1 "o t5? = ea* sacrifice1 m+l$ ) oil1 & a log 7#ccb qts47 ( oil4 ,! oil 0 !n wav$ = a wave-(f]+ be=e ! ,"l1 z also ! :ole lamb ( ! guilt-(f]+ 7an unusual ?+71 & !n ! lamb 0 sla9 & (f]$ aft] ! mann] ( ! guilt-(f]+4 ,& n[ foll[$ ! mo/ di/9ctive "p ( ! c]emonial4 ,z 9 ! case ( ! consecration ( ! prie/s 0 done ) ! blood ( ! peace-(f]+ & ) ! holy oil1 s 0 x done "h ) ! blood ( ! guilt-(f]+ & ) ! common oil--n[ by its wav+ consecrat$ to ,jehovah--:i* ! cleans$ lep] _h br\ght4 ,! prie/ ano9ts ! man's "r e>1 ! ?umb ( 8 "r h&1 & ! great toe ( 8 "r foot1 fir/ ) ! blood ( ! guilt-(f]+1 & !n ) ! oil1 hav+ previ\sly spr9kl$ ( ! oil sev5 times ) 8 f+] be=e ! ,"l4 ,! remnant ( ! oil 9 ! h& ( ! prie/ he !n p\rs ^u ! cleans$ lep]'s head2 !n (f]s = him ! s9-(f]+1 ! burnt-(f]+1 & ! meal-(f]+2 & !re)1 at la/1 ! atonem5t is complete1 & ! man is re/or$ to 8 full rights & privileges z a liv+ memb] ( ! p ( ! liv+ ,god4 ,! *ief significance ( ?is c]emonial lies 9 ! prom95ce giv5 to ! guilt-(f]+4 ,?is is evid5c$1 n only by ! special & peculi> use :i* is made ( its blood1 9 apply+ x to ! lep]1 b also 9 ! fact t 9 ! case ( ! poor man1 :ile ! o!r (f]+s are dim9i%$1 !re is no dim9ution all[$ z reg>ds ! lamb ( ! guilt-(f]+1 & ! log ( oil4 ,:y %\ld ! guilt-(f]+ h receiv$ on ?is occasion su* a place ( special prom95ce8 ,! answ] has be5 rightly giv5 by ^? :o po9t to ! significance ( ! guilt-(f]+ z repres5t+ rep>ation & satisfaction = loss ( s]vice due4 ,by ! fact ( ! man's leprosy1 & consequ5t exclusion f ! camp ( ,israel1 ,god _h be51 = ! :ole p]iod ( 8 excision1 defraud$1 s to speak1 ( ,8 prop] dues f him 9 respect ( s]vice & (f]+s2 & ! guilt-(f]+ precisely symbolis$ satisfaction made = ?is default 9 s]vice :i* he _h o!rwise be5 able to r5d]4 ,nor is x a fatal objection to ?is und]/&+ ( ! matt] t1 on ?is pr9ciple1 he also t = a long "t _h _h an issue %\ld h be5 requir$1 = 8 prolong$ default ( s]vice1 to br+ a guilt-(f]+ 9 ord] to 8 re/oration2 :]eas f him no su* dem& 0 made4 ,= ! ne$1 be=e ! law1 = ! guilt-(f]+ lay1 n 9 ! duration ( ! leprosy1 z su* appreh5d x1 b 9 ! nature ( ! leprosy1 z be+1 unlike any o!r visitation1 9 a peculi> s5se1 a dea? 9 life4 ,ev5 :5 ! man ) an issue 0 deb>r$ f ! sanctu>y1 he 0 n1 l ! lep]1 reg>d$ by ! law z a dead man2 b 0 /ill c\nt$ among !m t 7 liv+ 9 ,israel4 ,& if preclud$ = an indef9ite "t f ! s]vice & wor%ip ( ,god at ! tab]nacle1 he yet1 by 8 public submission to ! dem&s ( ! law1 9 ! pres5ce ( all1 r5d]$ /ill to ,god ! hon\r due f a memb] ( ! liv+ ,israel4 ,b 9 t ! lep]1 unlike any o!r defil$ p]son1 0 reckon$ c]emonially dead1 obvi\sly consi/5cy 9 ! symbolism made x impossible to reg>d him z hav+ 9 any s5se r5d]$ hon\r or s]vice to ,god s long z he cont9u$ a lep]1 any m ?an if he _h be5 dead & buri$4 ,!re=e he mu/ br+ a guilt-(f]+1 z "o :o _h1 h[ev] unavoidably1 committ$ a trespass 9 ! holy ?+s ( ! ,"l4 ,& s ?is guilt-(f]+1 9 ! case ( ! lep]1 z 9 all o!rs1 repres5t$ ! satisfaction ( debt2 & z ! reality or ! am\nt ( a debt _c be affect$ by ! pov]ty ( ! debtor1 ! (f]+ :i* symbolis$ satisfaction = ! debt mu/ be ! same = ! poor lep] z = ! ri* lep]4 ,& ! application ( ! blood to e>1 h&1 & foot meant ! same z 9 ! case ( ! consecration ( ! prie/s4 ,induct$1 z "o n[ ris5 f ! dead1 into ! numb] ( ! prie/ly p1 he receives ! prie/ly consecration1 devot+ e>1 h&1 & foot to ! s]vice ( ! ,"l4 ,& z x 0 fitt+ t ! prie/s1 because br\ght into a relation ( special ne>ness to ,god1 9 ord] to be m9i/]s ( reconciliation to ,israel1 %\ld !re=e be consecrat$ ) ! blood ( ! peace-(f]+1 :i* specially emphasis$ ! realisation ( reconciliation1--s ! cleans$ lep]1 :o 0 re-e/abli%$ z a liv+ memb] ( ! prie/ly nation1 m especially by ! blood ( ! guilt-(f]+1 0 !re=e fitt+ly repres5t$ z consecrat$ 9 virtue1 & by means ( t fact4 ,s1 l ! prie/s1 he also 0 ano9t$ by ! prie/ ) oil2 n inde$ ) ! holy oil1 = he 0 n admitt$ to ! prie/ly ord]2 yet ) common oil1 sanctifi$ by its wav+ be=e ,god1 9 tok5 ( 8 consecration z a memb] ( ! prie/ly p4 ,especially suitable 9 8 case 0 ?is ano9t+1 t ! oil con/antly /&s z a symbol ( heal+ virtue1 :i* 9 8 exp]i5ce he _h s wondr\sly receiv$4 ,rememb]+ 9 all ?is h[ ! leprosy /&s z a pre-em95t type ( s91 9 its aspect z involv+ dea? & corruption1 ! application ( ^! c]emonies to ! antitypical cleans+1 at lea/ 9 its *ief aspects1 is almo/ self-evid5t4 ,z 9 all ! ,levitical types1 s 9 ?is case1 at ! v entrance on ! r$eem$ life /&s ! sacrifice ( a life1 & ! s]vice ( a prie/ z m$iator betwe5 ,god & man4 ,blood mu/ be %$ if ! lep] is to be admitt$ aga9 into cov5ant /&+ ) ,god2 & ! blood ( ! sacrifice 9 ! law ev] po9ts to ! sacrifice ( ,*ri/4 ,b t great ,sacrifice may be reg>d$ 9 v>i\s aspects4 ,s9 is a _m-sid$ evil1 & on e side x mu/ be met4 ,z (t5 repeat$1 because s9 z guilt requires expiation1 h5ce ! type ( ! s9-(f]+2 9 t x is a defraud+ ( ,god ( ,8 j rights f u1 satisfaction is requir$1 h5ce ! type ( ! guilt-(f]+2 z x is abs5ce ( consecration1 life = self in/ead ( life = ,god1 h5ce ! type ( ! burnt-(f]+4 ,& yet ! manifold aspects ( s9 are n all enum]at$4 ,= s91 aga91 is spiritual dea?2 &1 z dea?1 x involves corruption & defilem5t4 ,x is ) special ref]5ce to ?is fact t ! "w ( ,*ri/ is br\ght be=e u "h4 ,9 ! clean bird1 sla9 t its blood may be appli$ to ! lep] = cleans+1 we see typifi$ ,*ri/1 z giv+ ,himself1 t ,8 v life may be imp>t$ to u = our life4 ,9 t ! blood ( ! bird is m+l$ ) wat]1 ! symbol ( ! ,^w ( ,god1 is symbolis$ ! tru?1 t ) ! aton+ blood is ev] insep>ably unit$ ! purify+ en]gy ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ?r\gh ! ,^w4 ,n ! wat] )\t ! blood1 nor ! blood )\t ! wat]1 saves1 b ! blood ) ! wat]1 & ! wat] ) ! blood4 ,s x is said ( ,him to :om ! c]emony po9t$ 7#a ,john v4 #f73 ,?is is ,he t came by wat] & blood1 ev5 ,jesus ,*ri/2 n ) ! wat] only1 b ) ! wat] & ) ! blood4 ,b ! type yet lacks some?+ = complet5ess2 & = ?is reason we h ! second bird1 :o1 :5 by 8 means ! blood has be5 spr9kl$ on ! lep]1 & ! man is n[ pron\nc$ clean1 is releas$ & flies away heav5w>d4 ,:at a beautiful symbol ( t o!r tru?1 )\t :i* ev5 ! atonem5t ( ! ,"l 7 n\ght1 t ,he :o di$1 hav+ by t dea? = u procur$ our life1 0 !n releas$ f ! bonds ( dea?1 ris+ f ! dead on ! ?ird day1 & asc5d+ to heav51 l ! fre$ bird1 9 tok5 t ,8 life-giv+1 cleans+ "w 0 done4 ,?us ! message :i*1 z ! lib]at$ bird flies c>oll+ away1 sweet z a heav5ly song1 seems to fall ^u ! e>1 is ?is1 ,deliv]$ up = our trespasses1 & rais$ = our ju/ification 7,rom4 iv4 #be2 see ,gr474 ,b al?\gh ?us & !n re/or$ to 8 /&+ z a memb] ( ! liv+ p ( ,god1 n yet 0 ! cleans$ lep] all[$ to appe> 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god at ! t5t ( meet+4 ,!re 0 a delay ( a week1 & only !n1 on ! eigh? day1 ! day typical ( resurrection & new creation1 does ,he appe> be=e ,god4 ,is !re typical mean+ 9 ?is delay8 ,we w\ld n be too confid5t4 ,x is q possible t ?is delay ( a week1 be=e ! cleans$ man 0 all[$ to pres5t himself = ! completion ( ! c]emonial :i* re9/at$ him 9 ! pl5>y enjoym5t ( all ! rights & privileges ( a *ild ( ,israel1 may h be5 int5d$ m]ely z a precaution>y rule1 ( :i* ! purpose 0 to gu>d aga9/ ! possibility ( infection1 & ! defilem5t ( ! sanctu>y by 8 pres5ce1 ?r\gh r5ew$ activity ( ! disease2 :ile1 at ! same "t1 x w\ld s]ve z a spiritual discipl9e to rem9d ! man1 n[ cleans$1 ( ! extreme c>e & holy fe> ) :i*1 aft] 8 defilem5t1 he %\ld v5ture into ! pres5ce ( ! ,holy ,"o ( ,israel2 & ?us1 by analogy1 x becomes a l lesson to ! spiritually cleans$ 9 all ages4 ,b p]haps we may see a deep] significance 9 ?is week ( delay1 & 8 appo9t$ appe>ance be=e ! ,"l on ! eigh? day4 ,if ! :ole c\rse ( ! lep]1 f ! "t ( 8 infection till 8 f9al reappe>+ 9 ! pres5ce ( ,jehovah at ! t5t ( meet+1 be int5d$ to typify ! hi/ory & exp]i5ce ( a s9n] z sav$ f s92 & if ! cleans+ ( ! lep] )\t ! camp1 & 8 re9/atem5t !reupon z a memb] ( ,god's ,israel1 repres5ts 9 type ! judicial re9/atem5t ( ! cleans$ s9n]1 ?r\gh ! application ( ! blood & ,_s ( ,*ri/1 9 ! numb] ( ,god's p2 "o c !n h>dly fail to recognise 9 ! week's delay appo9t$ to him1 be=e he c\ld come into ! imm$iate pres5ce ( ,god1 an adumbration ( ! fact t betwe5 ! s9n]'s acceptance & ! appo9t$ "t ( 8 appe>+1 f9ally & fully cleans$1 be=e ! ,"l1 on ! resurrection morn+1 !re int]v5es a p]iod ( delay1 ev5 ! :ole lifetime ( ! believ] "h 9 ! fle% & 9 ! disembodi$ /ate4 ,= only !reaft] does he at la/1 :olly p]fect$1 appe> be=e ,god 9 ! heav5ly ,zion4 ,b be=e ?us appe>+1 ! accept$ man once & aga9 _h to cleanse 8 g>m5ts & 8 p]son1 t s he might remove ev]y?+ 9 :i* by any *ance uncleanness might /ill lurk4 ,:i*1 translat$ into ,new ,te/am5t language1 gives u ! *>ge ( ! ,apo/le ,paul 7#b ,cor4 vii4 #a7 address$ to ^? :o _h inde$ receiv$ ! new life1 b 7 /ill 9 ! fle%3 ,let u cleanse ourselves f all defilem5t ( fle% & _s1 p]fect+ hol9ess 9 ! fe> ( ,god4 ,b1 at la/1 ! week ( delay is end$4 ,aft] its sev5? day foll[s an eigh?1 ! fir/-day morn+ ( a new week1 ! morn+ typical ( resurrection & !re) complet$ r$emption1 & ! lep] n[1 completely re/or$1 appe>s be=e ,god 9 ! holy tab]nacle4 ,ev5 s %all an eigh?-day morn+ dawn = all :o by ! cleans+ blood h be5 receiv$ into ! numb] ( ,god's p4 ,& :5 t day comes1 !n1 ev5 z :5 ! cleans$ man appe>$ at ! t5t ( meet+1 he pres5t$ guilt-(f]+1 s9-(f]+1 & burnt-(f]+1 z ! w>rant = 8 pres5ce !re1 & ! gr\nd ( 8 acceptance1 s %all x be 9 t day ( resurrection1 :5 e "o ( ,god's once lepr\s b n[ wa%$ & accept$ *ildr5 %all appe> 9 ,zion be=e ,him4 ,!y w all appe> !re z plead+ ! blood1 ! preci\s blood ( ,*ri/2 ,*ri/1 at la/ appreh5d$ & receiv$ by !m 9 all ,8 fulness1 z expiation1 satisfaction1 & righte\sness4 ,= s ,john repres5ts x 9 ! apocalyptic vision ( ! blood-wa%$ multitude 9 ! heav5ly glory 7,rev4 vii4 #ad1 #ae73 ,^! are !y :i* come out ( ! great tribulation1 & !y wa%$ _! robes1 & made !m :ite 9 ! blood ( ! ,lamb4 ,!re=e are !y be=e ! ?rone ( ,god2 & !y s]ve ,him day & night 9 ,8 temple4 ,& z x is writt5 7,rom4 viii4 #aa7 t ! f9al quick5+ ( our mortal bodies %all be accompli%$ by ! ,_s ( ,god1 s ! lep]1 n[ 9 ,god's pres5ce1 receives a special ano9t+2 a type ( ! unction ( ! ,holy ,gho/ 9 resurrection p[]1 consecrat+ ! once lepr\s e>1 h&1 & foot1 & !re) ! :ole body1 n[ cleans$ f all defilem5t1 to ! glad s]vice ( ,jehovah our ,god & our ,r$eem]4 ,su*1 9 outl9e at lea/1 appe>s to be ! typical significance ( ?is c]emonial ( ! cleans+ ( ! lep]4 ,"s details are inde$ /ill left unexpla9$1 b1 probably1 ! :ole reason = "s ( ! regulations is to be f\nd 9 ! imm$iate practical necessities ( ! lep]'s condition4 ,,( ,,leprosy ,,9 ,a ,,g>m5t ,,or ,,h\se4 xiii4 #dg-ei2 xiv4 #cc-ec4 ,! g>m5t also t ! plague ( leprosy is 91 :e!r x be a wooll5 g>m5t1 or a l95 g>m5t2 :e!r x be 9 w>p1 or wo(2 ( l951 or ( wooll52 :e!r 9 a sk91 or 9 any ?+ made ( sk92 if ! plague be gre5i% or r$di% 9 ! g>m5t1 or 9 ! sk91 or 9 ! w>p1 or 9 ! wo(1 or 9 any ?+ ( sk92 x is ! plague ( leprosy1 & %all be %ew$ unto ! prie/3 & ! prie/ %all look ^u ! plague1 & %ut up t :i* ha? ! plague sev5 days3 & he %all look on ! plague on ! sev5? day3 if ! plague be spread 9 ! g>m5t1 ei!r 9 ! w>p1 or 9 ! wo(1 or 9 ! sk91 :atev] s]vice sk9 is us$ =2 ! plague is a frett+ leprosy2 x is unclean4 ,& he %all burn ! g>m5t1 :e!r ! w>p or ! wo(1 9 wooll5 or 9 l951 or any ?+ ( sk91 :]e9 ! plague is3 = x is a frett+ leprosy2 x %all be burnt 9 ! fire4 ,& if ! prie/ %all look1 &1 behold1 ! plague be n spread 9 ! g>m5t1 ei!r 9 ! w>p1 or 9 ! wo(1 or 9 any ?+ ( sk92 !n ! prie/ %all comm& t !y wa% ! ?+ :]e9 ! plague is1 & he %all %ut x up sev5 days m3 & ! prie/ %all look1 aft] t ! plague is wa%$3 &1 behold1 if ! plague h n *ang$ its col\r1 & ! plague be n spread1 x is unclean2 ?\ %alt burn x 9 ! fire3 x is a fret1 :e!r ! b>5ess be )9 or )\t4 ,& if ! prie/ look1 &1 behold1 ! plague be dim aft] ! wa%+ !re(1 !n he %all r5d x out ( ! g>m5t1 or out ( ! sk91 or out ( ! w>p1 or out ( ! wo(3 & if x appe> /ill 9 ! g>m5t1 ei!r 9 ! w>p1 or 9 ! wo(1 or 9 any ?+ ( sk91 x is break+ out3 ?\ %alt burn t :]e9 ! plague is ) fire4 ,& ! g>m5t1 ei!r ! w>p1 or ! wo(1 or :atsoev] ?+ ( sk9 x be1 :i* ?\ %alt wa%1 if ! plague be dep>t$ f !m1 !n x %all be wa%$ ! second "t1 & %all be clean4 ,?is is ! law ( ! plague ( leprosy 9 a g>m5t ( wooll5 or l951 ei!r 9 ! w>p1 or ! wo(1 or any ?+ ( sk91 to pron\nce x clean1 or to pron\nce x unclean4444 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses & unto ,a>on1 say+1 ,:5 ye be come into ! l& ( ,canaan1 :i* ,i give to y = a possession1 & ,i put ! plague ( leprosy 9 a h\se ( ! l& ( y\r possession2 !n he t owne? ! h\se %all come & tell ! prie/1 say+1 ,!re seeme? to me to be z x 7 a plague 9 ! h\se3 & ! prie/ %all comm& t !y empty ! h\se1 be=e ! prie/ g 9 to see ! plague1 t all t is 9 ! h\se be n made unclean3 & aft]w>d ! prie/ %all g 9 to see ! h\se3 & he %all look on ! plague1 &1 behold1 if ! plague be 9 ! walls ( ! h\se ) holl[ /rakes1 gre5i% or r$di%1 & ! appe>ance !re( be l[] ?an ! wall2 !n ! prie/ %all g out ( ! h\se to ! door ( ! h\se1 & %ut up ! h\se sev5 days3 & ! prie/ %all come aga9 ! sev5? day1 & %all look3 &1 behold1 if ! plague be spread 9 ! walls ( ! h\se2 !n ! prie/ %all comm& t !y take out ! /ones 9 :i* ! plague is1 & ca/ !m into an unclean place )\t ! city3 & he %all cause ! h\se to be scrap$ )9 r\nd ab\t1 & !y %all p\r out ! mort> t !y scrape (f )\t ! city into an unclean place3 & !y %all take o!r /ones1 & put !m 9 ! place ( ^? /ones2 & he %all take o!r mort>1 & %all plai/] ! h\se4 ,& if ! plague come aga91 & break out 9 ! h\se1 aft] t he ha? tak5 out ! /ones1 & aft] he ha? scrap$ ! h\se1 & aft] x is plai/]$2 !n ! prie/ %all come 9 & look1 &1 behold1 if ! plague be spread 9 ! h\se1 x is a frett+ leprosy 9 ! h\se3 x is unclean4 ,& he %all break d[n ! h\se1 ! /ones ( x1 & ! timb] !re(1 & all ! mort> ( ! h\se2 & he %all c>ry !m =? out ( ! city into an unclean place4 ,moreov] he t goe? into ! h\se all ! :ile t x is %ut up %all be unclean until ! ev54 ,& he t lie? 9 ! h\se %all wa% 8 clo!s2 & he t eate? 9 ! h\se %all wa% 8 clo!s4 ,& if ! prie/ %all come 91 & look1 &1 behold1 ! plague ha? n spread 9 ! h\se1 aft] ! h\se 0 plai/]$2 !n ! prie/ %all pron\nce ! h\se clean1 because ! plague is heal$4 ,& he %all take to cleanse ! h\se two birds1 & c$> wood1 & sc>let1 & hyssop3 & he %all kill "o ( ! birds 9 an e>!n vessel ov] runn+ wat]3 & he %all take ! c$> wood1 & ! hyssop1 & ! sc>let1 & ! liv+ bird1 & dip !m 9 ! blood ( ! sla9 bird1 & 9 ! runn+ wat]1 & spr9kle ! h\se sev5 times3 & he %all cleanse ! h\se ) ! blood ( ! bird1 & ) ! runn+ wat]1 & ) ! liv+ bird1 & ) ! c$> wood1 & ) ! hyssop1 & ) ! sc>let3 b he %all let g ! liv+ bird out ( ! city into ! op5 field3 s %all he make atonem5t = ! h\se3 & x %all be clean4 ,!re has be5 mu* debate z to :at we are to und]/& by ! leprosy 9 ! g>m5t or 9 a h\se4 ,0 x an affection id5tical 9 nature ) ! leprosy ( ! body8 or 0 x m]ely s call$ f a c]ta9 ext]nal simil>ity to t plague8 ,h[ev] extraord9>y ! =m] supposition might once h seem$1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( m$ical sci5ce we are at lea/ able to say t !re is no?+ inconceivable 9 x4 ,we h abundant exp]im5tal evid5ce t a l>ge numb] ( diseases1 &1 n improbably1 leprosy among !m1 are caus$ by m9ute p>asitic =ms ( vegetable life2 &1 also1 t 9 _m cases ^! =ms ( life may1 & d1 exi/ & multiply 9 v>i\s o!r suitable m$ia besides ! fluids & tissues ( ! human body4 ,if1 z is q likely1 leprosy be caus$ by "s su* p>asitic life 9 ! human body1 x is !n evid5tly possible t su* p>asites1 "u fav\rable conditions ( heat1 moi/ure1 etc41 %\ld exi/ & propagate !mselves1 z 9 o!r analog\s cases1 outside ! body2 z1 = in/ance1 9 clo?1 or lea!r1 or 9 ! pla/] ( a h\se2 9 :i* case x is pla9 t su* g>m5ts or h\sehold implem5ts1 or su* dwell+s1 z might be ?us infect$1 w\ld be c]ta9ly un:olesome1 & presumably capable ( communicat+ ! leprosy to ! human subject4 ,b we h n yet suffici5t sci5tific obs]vation to settle ! "q :e!r ?is is really s2 we c1 h[ev]1 safely say t1 9 any case1 ! description :i* is "h giv5 indicates a gr[? 9 ! affect$ g>m5t or h\se ( "s k9d ( m\ld or mildew2 :i*1 z we "k1 is a =m ( life produc$ "u conditions :i* always imply an un:olesome /ate ( ! article or h\se 9 :i* x appe>s4 ,we also "k t if su* gr[?s be all[$ to g on un*eck$1 !y involve m or less rapid processes ( decomposition 9 t :i* is affect$4 ,?us1 ev5 f a m]ely natural po9t ( view1 "o c see ! high wisdom ( ! ,div9e ,k+ ( ,israel 9 ord]+ t1 9 all su* cases1 ! man ^: g>m5t or h\se 0 ?us affect$ %\ld at once notify ! prie/1 :o 0 to come & decide :e!r ! appe>ance 0 ( a noxi\s & unclean k9d or n1 & !n take action accord+ly4 ,:e!r ! suspici\s spot 7 9 a h\se or 9 "s article x conta9$1 ! article or h\se 7! latt] hav+ be5 previ\sly empti$7 0 fir/ %ut up = sev5 days 7xiii4 #ej2 xiv4 #ch74 ,if 9 ! g>m5t or o!r article affect$ x 0 f\nd !n to h spread1 x 0 )\t any fur!r c]emony to be burnt 7xiii4 #ea1 #eb74 ,if x _h n spread1 x 0 to be wa%$ & %ut up sev5 days m1 at ! end ( :i* "t1 ev5 ?\gh x _h n spread1 if ! gre5i% or r$di% col\r rema9$ un*ang$1 x 0 /ill to be adjudg$ unclean1 & to be burn$ 7xiii4 #ee74 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! col\r _h some:at dimm$1 ! "p affect$ 0 to be cut out2 :51 if x spread no fur!r1 x 0 to be wa%$ a second "t1 & be pron\nc$ clean 7xiii4 #eh74 ,if1 h[ev]1 aft] ! excision ( ! affect$ "p1 ! spot appe>$ aga91 ! article1 )\t fur!r delay1 0 to be burn$ 7xiii4 #eg74 ,! law1 9 ! case ( ! appe>+ ( a leprosy 9 a h\se 7xiv4 #cc-ec71 0 mu* m elaborate4 ,z 9 ! =m] case1 :5 ! occupant ( ! h\se suspects1 z x 7 a plague 9 ! h\se1 he is to g & tell ! prie/2 :o is1 fir/ ( all1 to ord] ! empty+ ( ! h\se be=e he goes 91 le/ t :i* is 9 ! h\se1 %\ld x prove to be ! plague1 be made unclean 7v]4 #cf74 ,! diagnosis rem9ds u ( t ( ! leprosy 9 ! body2 gre5i% or r$di% /reaks1 9 appe>ance l[] ?an ! wall1 i4e41 deep-seat$ 7v]4 #cg74 ,:]e ?is is obs]v$1 ! empty h\se is to be %ut up = sev5 days 7v]4 #ch72 & at ! end ( t "t1 if ! spot has spread1 ! /ones 9 :i* ! plague is are to be tak5 out1 ! pla/] scrap$ (f ! walls ( ! h\se1 & all c>ri$ out into an unclean place outside ( ! city1 & new /ones & new pla/] put 9 ! place ( ! old 7vv4 #dj-db74 ,if1 aft] ?is1 ! plague yet reappe>1 ! h\se is to be adjudg$ unclean1 & is to be :olly torn d[n1 & all ! mat]ial c>ri$ into an unclean place )\t ! city 7vv4 #dd1 #de74 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 aft] ?is r5ewal ( ! int]ior ( ! h\se1 ! spots d n reappe>1 ! prie/ %all pron\nce ! h\se clean1 because ! plague is heal$ 7v]4 #dh74 ,b1 unlike ! case ( ! lepr\s g>m5t1 ?is does n end ! c]emonial4 ,x is ord]$ t ! prie/ %all take to cleanse 7lit4 to purge ! h\se f s97 7v]4 #di7 two birds1 sc>let1 c$>1 & hyssop1 :i* are !n us$ precisely z 9 ! case ( ! purgation ( ! lepr\s man2 & at ! end1 he %all let g ! liv+ bird out ( ! city into ! op5 field3 s %all he make atonem5t = ! h\se3 & x %all be clean 7vv4 #ej-ec74 ,= ! "t !n pres5t1 "o c h>dly fail to see 9 ?is c]emonial1 fir/1 a m]ciful sanit>y int5t4 ,by ! obs]vance ( ^! regulations n only 0 ,israel to be sav$ f _m sicknesses & v>i\s evils1 b 0 to be con/antly rem9d$ t ,israel's ,god1 l a wise & k9d ,fa!r1 _h a c>e = ev]y?+ t p]ta9$ to _! welf>e2 n only = _! p]sons1 b also = _! dwell+s1 & ev5 all ! v>i\s articles ( daily use4 ,! lesson is always 9 =ce1 = ,god has n *ang$4 ,he is n a ,god :o c>es = ! s\ls ( m5 only1 b = _! bodies also1 & ev]y?+ ar\nd !m4 ,8 s]vants d well to rememb] ?is1 & 9 ?is imitate ,him1 z happily _m are do+ m & m4 ,bibles & tracts are good1 & religi\s exhortation2 b we h "h left u a ,div9e w>rant n to cont5t ourselves ) ^! ?+s alone1 b to h a c>e = ! clo?+ & ! homes ( ^? we w\ld rea* ) ! ,gospel4 ,9 all ! l>ge cities ( ,*ri/5dom x mu/ be confess$ t ! pr9ciple :i* und]lies ^! laws conc]n+ h\ses & g>m5ts1 is (t5 t]ribly neglect$4 ,:e!r ! v]itable plague ( leprosy be 9 ! walls ( _m ( our t5em5t h\ses or n1 !re c be no d\bt t x c\ld n be mu* worse if x 72 & ,*ri/ian philan?ropy & legislation c\ld sc>cely d bett] 9 _m cases ?an vigor\sly to en=ce ! ,levitical law1 te> d[n1 re-pla/]1 or1 9 _m cases1 de/roy f ! f\ndation1 t5em5t h\ses1 :i* c\ld1 ) little exagg]ation1 be ju/ly describ$ z lepr\s ?r\gh\t4 ,b all :i* is 9 ?is law _c be ?us expla9$4 ,ev5 ! ,israelite mu/ h look$ beyond ?is = ! mean+ ( ! ord9ance ( ! two birds1 ! c$>1 sc>let1 & hyssop1 & ! atonem5t = ! h\se4 ,he w\ld h easily p]ceiv$ t n only leprosy 9 ! body1 b ?is leprosy 9 ! g>m5t & ! h\se1 0 a sign t bo? ! man himself1 & 8 :ole environm5t z well1 0 subject to dea? & decay2 t1 z already he w\ld h le>n$ f ! ,book ( ,g5esis1 ev5 nature 0 "u a curse because ( man's s92 & t1 z 9 ! ,div9e plan1 sacrificial cleans+ 0 requir$ = ! deliv]ance ( man1 s also x 0 someh[ my/]i\sly requir$ = ! cleans+ ( 8 e>?ly abode & surr\nd+s1 9 default ( :i* purgation !y mu/ be de/roy$4 ,& f ?is to ! antitypical tru? prefigur$ by ^! laws x is b a /ep2 & a /ep :i* we take ) full ,new ,te/am5t light to guide u4 ,= if ! leprosy 9 ! body visibly typifi$ ! work+ ( s9 & dea? 9 ! s\l ( man1 !n1 z cle>ly1 ! leprosy 9 ! h\se mu/ 9 ?is law be int5d$ to symbolise ! work+ ( s9 9 ! mat]ial e>?ly creation1 :i* is man's abode4 ,! type ?us br+s be=e u ! tru? :i* is set =? by ! ,apo/le ,paul 9 ,rom4 viii4 #bj-bb1 :]e we are taught 9 express words t1 n man alone1 b ! :ole creation also1 because ( s91 has come "u a bondage ( corruption4 ,! creation 0 subject$ to vanity1 n ( its own w1 b by reason ( him :o subject$ x4444 ,= we "k t ! :ole creation groane? & travaile? 9 pa9 toge!r until n[4 ,?is is "o tru? :i* is %ad[$ =? 9 ?is type4 ,b ! type also %[s u h[1 z ,scripture else:]e cle>ly tea*es1 if aft] su* p>tial purgation z 0 effect$ by means ( ! deluge ! bondage ( corruption /ill p]si/1 !n ! abode ( man mu/ itself be de/roy$2 ! e>? & ! works t are !re9 %all be burn$ up 7#b ,pet] iii4 #aj74 ,no?+ less ?an fire w suffice to put an end to ! work+ 9 mat]ial nature ( ?is my/]i\s curse4 ,& yet beyond ! fire is r$emption4 ,= ! atonem5t %all avail n only = ! lepr\s man1 b = ! purify+ ( ! lepr\s abode4 ,! spr9kl+ ( sacrificial blood & wat] by means ( ! c$>1 & hyssop1 & sc>let1 & ! liv+ bird1 :i* effect$ ! deliv]ance ( ! lep]1 are us$ also 9 ! same way & = ! same end1 = ! lepr\s h\se4 ,& s accord+ to 8 promise1 we look = new heav5s & a new e>?1 :]e9 dwelle? righte\sness 7#b ,pet] iii4 #ac72 & x %all be br\ght 9 ?r\gh ! virtue ( atonem5t made by a ,savi\r sla91 & appli$ by a ,savi\r alive f ! dead2 s t1 z ! free bird flies away 9 tok5 ( ! full completion ( deliv]ance f ! curse1 s ! creation itself also %all be deliv]$ f ! bondage ( corruption into ! lib]ty ( ! glory ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god 7,rom4 viii4 #ba74 ,b !re 0 also a leprosy ( ! g>m5t4 ,if ! leprosy 9 ! body typifi$ ! effect ( s9 9 ! s\l1 & ! leprosy 9 ! h\se1 ! effect ( s9 9 ! e>?ly creation1 :i* is man's home2 ! leprosy ( ! g>m5t c sc>cely typify any?+ else ?an ! pres5ce & effects ( s9 9 ^? v>i\s relations 9 life :i* con/itute our pres5t environm5t4 ,:5ev]1 9 any ( ^!1 we suspect ! work+ ( s91 fir/ ( all we are to lay ! case be=e ! heav5ly ,prie/4 ,& !n1 if ,he ) ! eyes l a flame ( fire 7,rev4 i4 #ad2 ii4 #ah7 decl>e any?+ unclean1 !n t 9 :i* ! /a9 is f\nd mu/ be )\t hesitation cut out & ?r[n away4 ,& if /ill1 aft] ?is1 we f9d ! evil reappe>+1 !n ! :ole g>m5t mu/ g1 fair & good ?\gh ! mo/ ( x may /ill appe>4 ,9 o!r words1 ^? relations & engagem5ts 9 :i*1 despite all possible c>e & precaution1 we f9d manife/ s9 p]si/5tly reappe>+1 z if !re 7 9 !m1 h[ev] inexplicably1 an in]adicable t5d5cy to evil1--^! we mu/ resolutely put away1 hat+ ev5 ! g>m5t spott$ by ! fle%4 ,! lepr\s g>m5t mu/ be burnt4 ,= its re/oration or purification ! law made no provision4 ,= "h1 9 ! antitype1 we are deal+ ) e>?ly relation%ips1 :i* h only to d ) ! pres5t life & ord]4 ,! fa%ion ( ?is _w passe? away 7#a ,cor4 vii4 #ca74 ,!re %all be new heav5s & a new e>?1 b 9 t new creation ! old environm5t %all be f\nd no long]4 ,! old g>m5ts1 ev5 su* z 7 be/1 %all be no long] us$4 ,! r$eem$ %all walk ) ! ,k+ & ,r$eem]1 clo!d 9 ! :ite robes :i* ,he %all give4 ,no m leprosy !n 9 p]son1 h\se1 or g>m5t6 ,= we %all be set be=e ! pres5ce ( ! ,fa!r's glory1 )\t blemi%1 9 exce$+ joy1 n hav+ spot1 or wr9kle1 or any su* ?+4 ,:]e=e to ! only ,god our ,savi\r1 ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,"l1 be glory1 maje/y1 dom9ion & p[]1 be=e all "t1 & n[1 & = ev]more4 ,am54 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,( ,,hol9ess ,,9 ,,eat+4 ,,lev4 xvii4 #a-af4 ,) ?is *apt] beg9s ano!r subdivision ( ! law4 ,hi!rto we h _h be=e u only sacrificial wor%ip & matt]s ( m]ely c]emonial law4 ,! law ( holy liv+ conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ *apt]s 7xvii4-xx471 on ! o!r h&1 has to d = ! mo/ "p ) matt]s r e?ical ?an c]emonial1 & consi/s *iefly ( precepts design$ to regulate morally ! ord9>y engagem5ts & relation%ips ( e-day life4 ,! fundam5tal ?\ght ( ! f\r *apt]s is t :i* is express$1 e4g41 9 xviii4 #c3 ,israel1 r$eem$ by ,jehovah1 is call$ to be a holy p2 & ?is hol9ess is to be manife/$ 9 a total sep>ation f ! ways ( ! hea!n4 ,?is pr9ciple is en=c$ by v>i\s specific comm&s & prohibitions1 :i* naturally h p>ticul> reg>d to ! special conditions "u :i* ,israel 0 plac$1 z a holy nation consecrat$ to ,jehovah1 ! "o1 true ,god1 b liv+ 9 ! mid/ ( nations ( idolat]s4 ,! :ole ( *apt] xvii41 ) ! exception ( vv4 #h1 #i1 has to d ) ! application ( ?is law ( holy liv+ to ! use ev5 ( lawful food4 ,at fir/ ?\ght1 ! injunctions ( ! *apt] might seem to belong r to c]emonial ?an to moral law2 b clos] obs]vation w %[ t all ! injunctions "h giv5 h direct ref]5ce to ! avoidance ( idolatry1 especially z connect$ ) ! prep>ation & use ( food4 ,x 0 n en\gh t ! true ,israelite %\ld ab/a9 f food prohibit$ by ,god1 z 9 *ap4 xii42 he mu/ also use t :i* 0 p]mitt$ 9 a way well-pleas+ to ,god1 c>efully %unn+ ev5 ! appe>ance ( any complicity ) surr\nd+ idolatry1 or fell[%ip ) ! hea!n 9 _! unholy fa%ions & cu/oms4 ,ev5 s = ! ,*ri/ian3 x is n en\gh t he ab/a9 f :at is expressly =bidd52 ev5 9 8 use ( lawful food1 he mu/ s use x t x %all be to him a means ( grace1 9 help+ him to ma9ta9 an un9t]rupt$ walk ) ,god4 ,9 vv4 #a-g is giv5 ! law to regulate ! use ( su* clean animals = food z c\ld be (f]$ to ,god 9 sacrifice2 9 vv4 #aj-af1 ( su* z1 al?\gh p]mitt$ = food1 7 n all[$ = sacrifice4 ,! directions reg>d+ ! fir/ class may be summ$ up 9 ?is3 all su* animals 7 to be treat$ z peace-(f]+s4 ,no private p]son 9 ,israel 0 to slaught] any su* animal any:]e 9 ! camp or out ( x1 except at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,?i!r !y 7 to be br\ght unto ! prie/1 & (f]$ = peace-(f]+s 7v]4 #e72 ! blood mu/ be spr9kl$ on ! alt> ( burnt-(f]+2 ! fat p>ts burnt = a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l 7v]4 #f72 & !n only1 ! prie/ hav+ fir/ tak5 8 appo9t$ portions1 ! rema9d] might n[ be eat5 by ! ,israelite1 z giv5 back to him by ,god1 9 peaceful fell[%ip ) ,him4 ,! law c\ld n h be5 burd5some1 z "s might ha/ily imag9e4 ,ev5 :5 obta9able1 meat 0 probably n us$ z food by !m s freely z ) u2 & 9 ! wild]ness ! lack ( fle%1 x w be rememb]$1 0 s great z to h occasion$ at "o "t a rebellion among ! p1 :o fretfully compla9$ 7,numb4 xi4 #d73 ,:o %all give u fle% to eat8 ,ev5 ! uncritical read] mu/ be able to see h[ manife/ is ! ,mosaic date ( ?is "p ( ,leviticus4 ,! t]ms ( ?is law suppose a camp-life2 inde$1 ! camp is explicitly nam$ 7v]4 #c74 ,t :i* 0 enjo9$ 0 q practicable "u ! conditions ( life 9 ! wild]ness1 :51 at ! be/1 fle% 0 sc>ce1 & ! p dwelt compactly toge!r2 b w\ld h be5 utt]ly inapplicable & impracticable at a lat] date1 aft] !y 7 settl$ ?r\gh\t ! l& ( ,canaan1 :5 to h slaught]$ all bea/s us$ = food at ! c5tral sanctu>y w\ld h be5 impossible4 ,h5ce we f9d t1 z we %\ld expect1 ! modifi$ law ( ,deut]onomy 7xii4 #ae1 #af1 #bj-bd71 assum+ ! previ\s exi/5ce ( ?is e>li] law1 explicitly repeals x4 ,to suppose t =g]s ( a lat] day1 z1 = in/ance1 ( ! "t ( ,josiah1 or aft] ! ,babylonian exile1 %\ld h ne$lessly inv5t$ a law ( ?is k9d1 is an hypo!sis :i* is rightly *>act]is$ by ,dillmann z simply absurd4#cj #cj ,die ,b*] ,exodus und ,leviticus1 #b ,aufl41 p4 #ece4 ,?is regulation = ! wild]ness days is said 7vv4 #e1 #g7 to h be5 made to ! end t ! *ildr5 ( ,israel may br+ _! sacrifices1 :i* !y sacrifice 9 ! op5 field 444 unto ! ,"l1 444 & sacrifice !m = sacrifices ( peace (f]+s unto ! ,"l4444 ,& !y %all no m sacrifice _! sacrifices unto ! he-goats1 aft] :om !y g a :or+4 ,!re c be no d\bt t 9 ! la/ s5t5ce1 he-goats1 z 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion1 in/ead ( devils1 z 9 ! ,au?oris$1 is ! "r r5d]+4 ,! wor%ip ref]r$ to 0 /ill 9 exi/5ce 9 ! days ( ! mon>*y2 = x is includ$ 9 ! *>ges aga9/ ,j]oboam1 ! son ( ,nebat1 :o made ,israel to s9 7#b ,*ron4 xi4 #ae71 t he appo9t$ him prie/s1 444 = ! he-goats1 & = ! calves :i* he _h made4 ,nor c "h we agree ) ,dillmann#ca t 9 ?is wor%ip ( he-goats "h ref]r$ to1 !re is no occasion to ?9k ( ! goat-wor%ip ( ,egypt4 ,= inasmu* z we "k t ! wor%ip ( ! sacr$ bull & t ( ! he-goat prevail$ 9 ,egypt 9 ^? days1 & inasmu* z 9 ,ezekiel xx4 #f1 #g1 #ae-ah1 repeat$ ref]5ce is made to ,israel's hav+ wor%ipp$ ! idols ( ,egypt1 "o c h>dly avoid comb9+ ^! two facts1 & ?us connect+ ! goat-wor%ip to :i* allusion is "h made1 ) t :i* prevail$ at ,m5des1 9 ,l[] ,egypt4 ,?is cult at t place 0 accompani$ ) nameless revolt+ rites1 su* z give special significance to ! description ( ?is wor%ip 7v]4 #g7 z a :or+ aft] ! goats2 & abundantly expla9 & ju/ify ! sev]ity ( ! p5alty atta*$ to ! violation ( ?is law 7v]4 #d7 9 cutt+ (f ! (f5d] f ?is p2 all ! m :5 we obs]ve ! fe>ful p]si/5cy ( ?is horrible goat-wor%ip 9 ,israel1 break+ out anew1 z j rem>k$1 "s five hundr$ ye>s lat]1 9 ! reign ( ,j]oboam4 #ca ,die ,b*] ,exodus und ,leviticus1 #b ,aufl41 p4 #ecg4 ,! words imply t ! ord9>y slaught] ( animals = food 0 (t5 connect$ ) "s idolatr\s c]emony relat$ to ?is goat-wor%ip4 ,:at precisely x may h be51 we "k n2 b ( su* cu/oms1 connect+ ! prep>ation ( ! daily food ) idolatry1 we h abundant illu/ration 9 ! usages ( ! anci5t ,p]sians1 ! ,h9doos1 & ! hea!n ,arabs ( ! days be=e ,mohamm$4 ,! law 0 ?us int5d$ to cut out ?is e-day idolatry by ! root4 ,) ^! field-devils1 z ,lu!r r5d]s ! ^w1 ! holy p ( ! ,"l 7 to h no?+ to d4 ,v naturally1 ! requirem5t to pres5t all slaught]$ animals z peace-(f]+s to ,jehovah gives occasion to turn aside = a little f ! matt] ( food1 :i* is ! *ief subject ( ! *apt]1 9 ord] to ext5d ?is pr9ciple beyond animals slaught]$ = food1 & insi/ p>ticul>ly t all burnt-(f]+s & sacrifices ( e k9d %\ld be sacrific$ at ! door ( ! t5t ( meet+1 & n[h]e else4 ,?is law1 we are told 7v]4 #h71 0 to be appli$1 n only to ! ,israelites !mselves1 b also to /rang]s among !m2 su* z1 e4g41 7 ! ,gibeonites4 ,no idolatry1 nor any?+ likely to be associat$ ) x1 0 to be tol]at$ f any "o 9 ! holy camp4 ,! pr9ciple :i* und]lies ?is /r+5t law1 z also ! reason :i* is giv5 = x1 is ( con/ant application 9 mod]n life4 ,!re 0 no?+ wrong 9 itself 9 slay+ an animal 9 "o place m ?an ano!r4 ,x 0 ab/ractly possible--z1 likely en\gh1 _m an ,israelite may h said to himself--t a man c\ld j z really eat unto ! ,"l if he slaught]$ & ate 8 animal 9 ! field1 z any:]e else4 ,nev]!less ?is 0 =bidd5 "u ! heavie/ p5alties4 ,x tea*es u t he :o w be holy mu/ n only ab/a9 f t :i* is 9 itself always wrong1 b mu/ c>efully keep himself f do+ ev5 lawful or necess>y ?+s 9 su* a way1 or "u su* associations & circum/ances1 z may outw>dly compromise 8 ,*ri/ian /&+1 or :i* may be prov$ by exp]i5ce to h an almo/ unavoidable t5d5cy t[>d s94 ,! laxity 9 su* matt]s :i* prevails 9 ! s-call$ ,*ri/ian _w argues little = ! tone ( spiritual life 9 our day 9 ^? :o indulge 9 x1 or all[ x1 or apologise = x4 ,x may be true en\gh1 9 a s5se1 t z _m say1 !re is no h>m 9 ?is or t4 ,p]haps n2 b :at if exp]i5ce h %[n t1 ?\gh 9 itself n s9ful1 a c]ta9 association or amusem5t almo/ always t5ds to worldl9ess1 :i* is a =m ( idolatry8 ,or--to use ! apo/le's illu/ration--:at if "o be se51 ?\gh ) no int5tion ( wrong1 sitt+ at meat 9 an idol's temple1 & he ^: consci5ce is weak be !reby embold5$ to d :at to him is s98 ,!re is only "o safe pr9ciple1 n[ z 9 ! days ( ,moses3 ev]y?+ mu/ be br\ght be=e ! ,"l2 us$ z f ,him & = ,him1 & !re=e us$ "u su* limitations & re/rictions z ,8 wise & holy law imposes4 ,only s %all we be safe2 only s abide 9 liv+ fell[%ip ) ,god4 ,v beautiful & in/ructive1 aga91 0 ! direction t ! ,israelite1 9 ! cases specifi$1 %\ld make 8 daily food a peace-(f]+4 ,?is involv$ a d$ication ( ! daily food to ! ,"l2 & 9 8 receiv+ x back aga9 !n f ! h& ( ,god1 ! tru? 0 visibly repres5t$ t our daily food is f ,god2 :ile also1 9 ! sacrificial acts :i* prec$$ ! eat+1 ! ,israelite 0 cont9ually rem9d$ t x 0 ^u ! gr\nd ( an accept$ atonem5t t ev5 ^! e-day m]cies 7 receiv$4 ,su* also %\ld be1 9 _s1 ! (t5 neglect$ pray] be=e ea* ( our daily meals4 ,x %\ld be ev] (f]$ ) ! remembrance ( ! preci\s blood :i* has pur*as$ = u ev5 ! mo/ common m]cies2 & %\ld ?us s9c]ely recognise :at1 9 ! confus+ complexity ( ! second causes ?r\gh :i* we receive our daily food1 we s easily =get3 t ! ,"l's pray] is n a m]e =m ( words :5 we say1 ,give u ?is day our daily bread2 b t work+ beh9d1 & 91 & )1 all ^! second causes1 is ! k9dly ,provid5ce ( ,god1 :o1 op5+ ,8 h&1 supplies ! want ( e liv+ ?+4 ,& s1 eat+ 9 grateful1 lov+ fell[%ip ) our ,heav5ly ,fa!r t :i* ,8 b\nty gives u1 to ,8 glory1 e meal %all become1 z x 71 a sacram5tal remembrance ( ! ,"l4 ,we may h wond]$ at :at we h read ( ! _w-wide cu/om ( ! ,mohamm$an1 :o1 :5ev] ! knife ( slaught] is lift$ aga9/ a bea/ = food1 utt]s 8 ,bism allh1 ,9 ! "n ( ! mo/ m]ciful ,god2 & n o!rwise w reg>d 8 food z be+ made hall1 or lawful2 &1 no d\bt1 9 all ?is1 z 9 _m a ,*ri/ian's pray]1 !re may (t5 be little he>t4 ,b ! ?\ght 9 ?is c]emony is ev5 ?is ( ,leviticus1 & we d well to make x our own1 eat+ ev5 our daily food 9 ! "n ( ! mo/ m]ciful ,god1 & ) uplift+ ( ! he>t 9 ?ankful wor%ip t[>d ,him4 ,b !re 7 _m bea/s :i*1 al?\gh !y might n be (f]$ to ! ,"l 9 sacrifice1 7 yet clean1 & p]mitt$ to ! ,israelites z food4 ,su*1 9 p>ticul>1 7 clean animals t are tak5 9 ! hunt or *ase4 ,9 vv4 #aj-af ! law is giv5 = ! use ( ^!4 ,x is prefac$ by a v full & explicit prohibition ( ! eat+ ( blood2#cb = :ile1 z reg>ds ! animals to be (f]$ to ! ,"l1 provision 0 made ) respect to ! blood1 t x 0 to be spr9kl$ ar\nd ! alt>1 !re 0 ! dang] t 9 o!r cases1 :]e ?is 0 n p]missible1 ! blood might be us$ = food4 ,h5ce ! prohibition aga9/ eat+ any mann] ( blood1 on a tw(old gr\nd3 fir/ 7vv4 #aa1 #ad71 t ! life ( ! fle% is ! blood2 & second 7v]4 #aa71 t1 = ?is reason1 ,god _h *os5 ! blood to be ! symbol ( life sub/itut$ = ! life ( ! guilty 9 aton+ sacrifice3 ,i h giv5 x to y ^u ! alt> to make atonem5t = y\r s\ls4 ,h5ce1 9 ord] t ?is relation ( ! blood to ! =giv5ess ( s9s might be con/antly kept be=e ! m9d1 x 0 orda9$ t nev] %\ld ! ,israelite eat ( fle% except ! blood %\ld fir/ h be5 c>efully dra9$ out4 ,& x 0 to be treat$ ) rev]5ce1 z hav+ ?us a c]ta9 sanctity2 :5 ! bea/ 0 tak5 9 hunt+1 ! ,israelite mu/ 7v]4 #ac7 p\r out ! blood !re(1 & cov] x ) du/2--an act by :i* ! blood1 ! life1 0 symbolically return$ to ,him :o 9 ! beg9n+ said 7,g54 i4 #bd71 ,let ! e>? br+ =? ! liv+ creature aft] its k9d4 ,& because1 9 ! case ( t :i* die? ( itself1 or is torn ( bea/s1 ! blood w\ld n be ?us c>efully dra9$ (f1 all su* animals 7v]4 #ae7 are prohibit$ z food4 #cb ,^! v]ses h be5 p>tially exp\nd$1 inde$1 be=e1 9 s f> z 0 necess>y to a complete exposition ( ! s9-(f]+2 b 9 ?is context ! subject is br\ght =w>d 9 ano!r relation1 :i* r5d]s necess>y ?is additional exposition4 ,x is pr(\ndly in/ructive to obs]ve t "h1 aga91 we come ^u decl>ations & a comm&1 ! deep tru? & fitness ( :i* is only becom+ cle> n[ aft] ?ree ?\s& ye>s4 ,=1 z ! result ( our mod]n discov]ies ) reg>d to ! con/itution ( ! blood1 & ! exact nature ( its functions1 we 9 ?is day are able to say t x is n f> f a sci5tific /atem5t ( ! facts1 :5 we read 7v]4 #ad71 ,z to ! life ( all fle%1 ! blood !re( is all "o ) ! life !re(4 ,= x is 9 j ?is respect t ! blood is mo/ di/9ct f all o!r p>ts ( ! body2 t1 :]eas x conveys & m$iates n\ri%m5t to all1 x is itself n\ri%$ by none2 b by its myriad cells br\ght imm$iately 9 contact ) ! dige/$ food1 directly & imm$iately assimilates x to itself4 ,we are compell$ to say t z reg>ds ! physical life ( man--:i* alone is signifi$ by ! orig9al t]m "h--x is c]ta9ly true ( ! blood1 z ( no o!r "p ( ! organism1 t ! life ( all fle% is ! blood !re(4 ,& :ile x is true t1 accord+ to ! text1 a spiritual & moral reason is giv5 = ! prohibition ( ! use ( blood z food1 yet x is well wor? not+ t1 z has be5 already rem>k$ 9 ano!r connection1 ! prohibition1 z we are n[ beg9n+ to see1 _h also a hygi5ic reason4 ,= ,dr4 de ,mussy1 9 8 pap] be=e ! ,fr5* ,academy ( ,m$ic9e already ref]r$ to1#cc calls att5tion to ! fact t1 n only did ! ,mosaic laws exclude f ! ,hebrew diet>y animals p>ticul>ly liable to p>asites2 b also t x is 9 ! blood1 s rigidly prohibit$ by ,moses z food1 t ! g]ms or spores ( infecti\s disease circulate4 ,surely no "o ne$ fe>1 ) "s expositors1 le/ ?is recognition ( a sanit>y int5t 9 ^! laws %all h9d] ! recognition ( _! moral & spiritual purport1 :i* 9 ?is *apt] is s expressly taught4 ,r %\ld ?is cause u ! m to wond] & admire ! unity :i* ?us appe>s betwe5 ! dem&s & necessities ( ! physical & ! moral & spiritual life2 &1 9 ! discov]y ( ! m>vell\s adaptation ( ^! anci5t laws to ! ne$s ( bo?1 to f9d a new confirmation ( our fai? 9 ,god & 9 ,8 reveal$ ,^w4 ,= ?us d !y appe> to be laws s f> beyond ! wisdom ( t "t1 & s surely b5efic5t 9 _! work+1 t 9 view ( ?is x %\ld be easy to believe t x mu/ inde$ h be5 ! ,"l ,god1 ! ,mak] & ,pres]v] ( all fle%1 :o spake all ^! laws unto ,8 s]vant ,moses4 #cc ,see p4 #bib4 ,! moral & spiritual purpose ( ?is law conc]n+ ! use ( blood 0 app>5tly tw(old4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x 0 int5d$ to educate ! p to a rev]5ce = life1 & purify !m f t t5d5cy to blood?ir/9ess :i* has s (t5 di/+ui%$ hea!n nations1 & especially ^? ) :om ,israel 0 to be br\ght 9 close/ contact4 ,b secondly1 & *iefly1 x 0 int5d$1 z 9 ! =m] "p ( ! *apt]1 ev]y:]e & always to keep be=e ! m9d ! sacr$ness ( ! blood z be+ ! appo9t$ means = ! expiation ( s92 giv5 by ,god ^u ! alt> to make atonem5t = ! s\l ( ! s9n]1 by reason ( ! life or s\l ) :i* x /ood 9 su* imm$iate relation4 ,n only 7 !y !re=e to ab/a9 f ! blood ( su* animals z c\ld be (f]$ on ! alt>1 b ev5 f t ( ^? :i* c\ld n be (f]$4 ,?us ! blood 0 to rem9d !m1 e "t t !y ate fle%1 ( ! v solemn tru? t )\t %$d+ ( blood !re 0 no remission ( s94 ,! ,israelite mu/ nev] =get ?is2 ev5 9 ! heat & excitem5t ( ! *ase1 he mu/ pause & c>efully dra9 ! blood f ! creature he _h sla91 & rev]5tly cov] x ) du/2--a symbolic act :i* %\ld ev] put him 9 m9d ( ! ,div9e ord9ance t ! blood1 ! life1 ( a guiltless victim mu/ be giv51 9 ord] to ! =giv5ess ( s94 ,a lesson lies "h = u reg>d+ ! sacr$ness ( all t is associat$ ) sacr$ ?+s4 ,all t is connect$ ) ,god1 & ) ,8 wor%ip1 especially all t is connect$ ) ,8 revelation ( ,himself = our salvation1 is to be treat$ ) ! mo/ pr(\nd rev]5ce4 ,ev5 ?\gh ! blood ( ! de] kill$ 9 ! *ase c\ld n be us$ 9 sacrifice1 yet1 because x 0 blood1 0 9 its ess5tial nature l unto t :i* 0 s us$1 !re=e x mu/ be treat$ ) a c]ta9 respect1 & be always cov]$ ) e>?4 ,x is ! fa%ion ( our age--& "o :i* is increas+ 9 an al>m+ degree--to speak lightly ( ?+s :i* are closely connect$ ) ! revelation & wor%ip ( ! holy ,god4 ,aga9/ ev]y?+ ( ?is k9d ! _s ( ?is law w>ns u4 ,no?+ :i* is associat$ 9 any way ) :at is sacr$ is to be spok5 ( or treat$ irrev]5tly1 le/ we ?us come to ?9k lightly ( ! sacr$ ?+s !mselves4 ,?is irrev]5t treatm5t ( holy ?+s is a cry+ evil 9 _m p>ts ( ! ,engli%-speak+ _w1 z also 9 cont95tal ,*ri/5dom4 ,we ne$ to bew>e ( x4 ,aft] irrev]5ce1 too (t51 by no obscure law1 comes op5 d5ial ( ! ,holy ,"o & ( ,8 holy ,son1 our ,"l & ,savi\r4 ,! blood ( ,*ri/1 :i* repres5t$ t holy life :i* 0 giv5 on ! cross = our s9s1 is holy--an inf9itely holy ?+6 ,& :at is ,god's e/imate ( its sanctity we may p]haps le>n--look+ ?r\gh ! symbol to t :i* 0 symbolis$--f ?is law2 :i* requir$ t all blood1 because outw>dly resembl+ ! holy blood ( sacrifice1 &1 l x1 ! seat & vehicle ( life1 %\ld be treat$ ) mo/ c>eful rev]5ce4 ,& x is safe to say t j ^? mo/ ne$ ! lesson taught by ?is comm& :o f9d x ! h>de/ to appreciate x1 & to :om its injunctions /ill seem regulations pu]ile & unwor?y1 accord+ to _! fancy1 ( ! dignity & maje/y ( ,god4 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,hol9ess3 ,,*a/ity4 ,,lev4 xviii4 #a-cj4 ,*apt]s xviii41 xix41 & xx41 by a =mal introduction 7xviii4 #a-e7 & a =mal clos+ 7xx4 #bb-bf71 are indicat$ z a di/9ct section1 v commonly kn[n by ! "n1 ! ,law ( ,hol9ess4 ,z ?is phrase indicates1 ^! *apt]s--unlike *ap4 xvii41 :i* z to its cont5ts has a "* int]m$iate betwe5 ! c]emonial & moral law--consi/ sub/antially ( moral prohibitions & comm&m5ts ?r\gh\t4 ,( ! ?ree1 ! fir/ two conta9 ! prohibitions & precepts ( ! law2 ! ?ird 7xx471 ! p5al sanctions by :i* _m ( ^! 7 to be en=c$4 ,! section op5s 7vv4 #a1 #b7 ) ,jehovah's ass]tion ( ,8 absolute supremacy1 & a rem9d] to ,israel ( ! fact t ,he _h ent]$ into cov5ant relations ) !m3 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,) solemn emphasis ! words are aga9 repeat$1 v]4 #d2 & yet aga9 9 v]4 #e3 ,i am ! ,"l4#cd ,!y w\ld naturally call to m9d ! sc5e at ,s9ai1 ) its augu/ & appall+ gr&eur1 atte/+ amid e>?quake & fire & tempe/ at once ! be+1 p[]1 & unapproa*able hol9ess ( ,him :o !n & !re1 ) ^? /up5d\s solemnities1 9 inexplicable condesc5sion1 took ,israel into cov5ant ) ,himself1 to be to ,himself a k+dom ( prie/s & a holy nation4 ,!re c\ld be no "q z to ! "r ( ! ,god ?us reveal$ to impose law2 no "q z to ! peculi> obligation ^u ,israel to keep ,8 law2 no "q z to ,8 intol]ance ( s91 & full p[] & det]m9ation1 z ! ,holy ,"o1 to en=ce :atev] ,he comm&$4 ,all ^! ?\ghts--?\ghts ( et]nal mom5t--w\ld be call$ up 9 ! m9d ( e dev\t ,israelite1 z he he>d or read ?is preface to ! law ( hol9ess4 #cd ,x des]ves to be notic$ t 9 ?is phrase1 :i* recurs ) su* frequ5cy 9 ?is ,law ( ,hol9ess1 ! orig9al1 ) evid5t allusion to ,exod4 iii4 #ae2 vi4 #b-d1 always has ! cov5ant "n ( ,god1 commonly anglicis$ ,jehovah4 ,! ret5tion ( ! t]m ,"l "h1 z 9 _m o!r places1 is mu* to be regrett$1 z s]i\sly weak5+ & obscur+ ! s5se to ! ord9>y read]4 ,! prohibitions :i* we f9d 9 *ap4 xviii4 are n giv5 z an exhau/ive code ( laws ^u ! subjects trav]s$1 b r deal ) c]ta9 gross (f5ces aga9/ ! law ( *a/ity1 :i*1 z we "k f o!r s\rces1 7 horribly common at t "t among ! surr\nd+ nations4 ,to indulg5ce 9 ^! crimes1 ,israel1 z ! lat] hi/ory sadly %[s1 w\ld be especially liable2 s contagi\s are evil example & corrupt associations6 ,h5ce ! g5]al scope ( ! *apt] is ann\nc$ 9 ?is =m 7v]4 #c73 ,aft] ! do+s ( ! l& ( ,egypt1 :]e9 ye dwelt1 %all ye n d3 & aft] ! do+s ( ! l& ( ,canaan1 :i!r ,i br+ y1 %all ye n d3 nei!r %all ye walk 9 _! /atutes4 ,in/ead ( ?is1 !y 7 7v]4 #d7 to d ,god's judgm5ts1 & keep ,8 /atutes1 to walk 9 !m1 be>+ 9 m9d ^: !y 74 ,& z a fur!r motive x is add$ 7v]4 #e73 :i* if a man d1 he %all live 9 !m2 t is1 z ! ,*aldee p>aphra/1 ,onkelos1 rightly int]prets 9 ! ,t>gum1 ) ! life ( et]nity4 ,:i* f>-rea*+ promise is seal$ by ! repetition1 = ! ?ird "t1 ( ! words1 ,i am ! ,"l4 ,t is en\gh2 = :at ,jehovah promises1 t %all c]ta9ly be6 ,! law beg9s 7v]4 #f7 ) a g5]al /atem5t ( ! pr9ciple :i* und]lies all p>ticul> prohibitions ( ince/3 ,none ( y %all approa* to any t is ne> ( k9 to him1 to uncov] _! nak$ness2 & !n1 = ! f\r? "t1 are it]at$ ! words1 ,i am ! ,"l4 ,! prohibitions :i* foll[ require little special explanation4 ,z j rem>k$1 !y are direct$ 9 p>ticul> to ^? brea*es ( ! law ( *a/ity :i* 7 mo/ common ) ! ,egyptians1 f ! mid/ ( :om ,israel _h come2 & ) ! ,canaanites1 to ^: l& !y 7 go+4 ,?is expla9s1 = in/ance1 ! fulness ( detail 9 ! prohibition ( ince/u\s union ) a si/] or half-si/] 7vv4 #i1 #aa71--;an iniquity v common 9 ,egypt1 hav+ ! sanction ( royal cu/om f ! days ( ! ,ph>aohs d[n to ! "t ( ! ,ptolemies4 ,! unnatural alliance ( a man ) 8 "m1 prohibit$ 9 v]4 #h1 ( :i* ,paul decl>$ 7#a ,cor4 v4 #a7 t 9 8 day x did n exi/ among ! ,g5tiles1 0 yet ! di/+ui%+ infamy ( ! ,m$es & ,p]sians = _m c5turies4 ,union ) an aunt1 by blood or by m>riage1 prohibit$ 9 vv4 #ab-ad1--;a connection less gross1 & less sev]ely to be puni%$ ?an ! prec$+1--seems to h be5 p]mitt$ ev5 among ! ,israelites !mselves :ile 9 ,egypt1 z is pla9 f ! case ( ,amram & ,jo*eb$ 7,exod4 vi4 #bj74 ,to ! law =bidd+ connection ) a bro!r's wife 7v]4 #af71 ! lat] ,deut]onomic law 7,deut4 xxv4 #e-aj71 made an exception1 p]mitt+ t a man might m>ry ! wid[ ( 8 deceas$ bro!r1 :5 ! latt] _h di$ )\t *ildr51 & raise up se$ unto 8 bro!r4 ,9 ?is1 h[ev]1 ! law b sanction$ a cu/om :i*--z we le>n f ! case ( ,onan 7,g54 xxxviii47--_h be5 obs]v$ long be=e ! days ( ,moses1 bo? by ! ,hebrews & o!r anci5t nations1 &1 inde$1 ev5 limit$ & re/rict$ its application2 ) good reason provid+ = exemption ( ! surviv+ bro!r f ?is duty1 9 cases :]e = any reason x might be repugnant or impracticable4 ,! case ( a connection ) bo? a woman & h] daught] or gr&daught] is next m5tion$ 7v]4 #ag72 &1 ) special emphasis1 is decl>$ to be wick$ness1 or enormity4 ,! prohibition 7v]4 #ah7 ( m>riage ) a si/]-9-law1 z is well kn[n1 has be51 & /ill is1 ! occasion ( mu* controv]sy1 into :i* x is n necess>y "h to ent] at l5g?4 ,b1 :atev] may be ?\ght = o!r reasons z to ! lawfulness ( su* a union1 x truly seems q s+ul> t ?is v]se %\ld ev] h be5 cit$ z prohibit+ su* an alliance4 ,no words c\ld well be m explicit ?an ^? :i* we h "h1 9 limit+ ! application ( ! prohibition to ! life-"t ( ! wife3 ,?\ %alt n take a woman to h] si/]1 to be a rival to h]1 to uncov] h] nak$ness1 beside ! o!r 9 h] life "t 7,r4,v474 ,! law !re=e does n t\* ! "q = :i* x is s (t5 cit$1 b 0 evid5tly only int5d$ z a re/riction on preval5t polygamy4 ,polygamy is ev] likely to produce jeal\sies & he>t-burn+s2 b x is pla9 t ?is phase ( ! evil w\ld rea* its mo/ extreme & odi\s expression :5 ! new & rival wife 0 a si/] to ! "o already m>ri$2 :5 x w\ld practically annul si/]ly love1 & give rise to su* pa9ful & peculi>ly humiliat+ diss5sions z we read ( betwe5 ! si/]s ,leah & ,ra*el4 ,! s5se ( ! passage is s pla91 t we are told t ?is int]pretation /ood its gr\nd un*all5g$ f ! ?ird c5tury ,b4,c4 to ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury ,a4,d4 ,:atev] op9ion any may hold !re=e z to ! exp$i5cy1 ^u o!r gr\nds1 ( ?is mu* debat$ alliance1 ?is passage1 c]ta9ly1 _c be fairly cit$ z =bidd+ x2 b is f> m naturally und]/ood z by natural implication p]mitt+ ! union1 aft] ! decease ( ! fir/ wife4 ,! laws conc]n+ ince/ !re=e t]m9ate ) v]4 #ag2 & v]4 #ah1 accord+ to ?is int]pretation1 mu/ be reg>d$ z a re/riction ^u polygam\s connections1 z v]4 #ai is ^u ! rights ( m>riage4 ,x seems some:at surpris+ t ! "q %\ld h be5 rais$1 ev5 !oretically1 :e!r ! ,mosaic law1 z reg>ds ! degrees ( aff9ity prohibit$ 9 m>riage1 is ( p]man5t au?ority4 ,! reasons = ^! prohibitions1 :]ev] giv51 are z valid n[ z !n2 = ! simple reason t !y are gr\nd$ fundam5tally 9 a matt] ( fact1--namely1 ! nature ( ! relation betwe5 husb& & wife1 :]eby !y become "o fle%1 impli$ 9 su* phraseology z we f9d 9 v]4 #af2 & also ! relation ( blood betwe5 memb]s ( ! same family1 z 9 vv4 #aj1 etc4 ,happily1 h[ev]1 :atev] !ory any may h held1 ! ,*ur* 9 all ages has practically recognis$ e "o ( ^! prohibitions1 z b9d+ on all p]sons2 & has r be5 incl9$ to err1 if at all1 by ext5d+1 ?r\gh inf]5ce & analogy1 ! prohibit$ degrees ev5 beyond ! ,mosaic code4 ,s mu*1 h[ev]1 by way ( gu>d+ aga9/ excess 9 su* inf]5tial ext5sions ( ! law1 we mu/ c]ta9ly say3 accord+ to ! law itself1 z fur!r appli$ 9 *ap4 xxi4 #a-d1 & limit$ 9 ,deut4 xxv4 #e-aj1 relation%ip by m>riage is n to be reg>d$ z precisely equival5t 9 degree ( aff9ity to relation%ip by blood4 ,we _c1 = in/ance1 conceive t1 "u any circum/ances1 ! prohibition ( ! m>riage ( bro!rs & si/]s %\ld h _h any exception2 & yet1 z we h se51 ! m>riage betwe5 bro!r & si/]-9-law is explicitly au?oris$1 9 ! case ( ! levirate m>riage1 & by implication all[$ 9 o!r cases1 by ! language ( v]4 #ah ( ?is *apt]4 ,b 9 ^! days1 :5 !re is su* a manife/ incl9ation 9 ,*ri/5dom1 z especially 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & 9 ,france1 to ignore ! law ( ,god 9 reg>d to m>riage & divorce1 & regulate ^! in/ead by a majority vote1 x assur$ly becomes peculi>ly imp]ative t1 z ,*ri/ians1 we ex]cise a holy jeal\sy = ! hon\r ( ,god & ! sanctity ( ! family1 & ev] refuse to all[ a majority vote any au?ority 9 ^! matt]s1 :]e x contrav5es ! law ( ,god4 ,:ile we mu/ obs]ve caution t 9 ^! ?+s we lay no burd5 on ! consci5ce ( any1 :i* ,god has n fir/ plac$ !re1 we mu/ insi/--all ! m /r5u\sly because ( ! univ]sal t5d5cy to lic5se--^u ! /rict obs]vance ( all t is ei!r explicitly taught or by necess>y implication involv$ 9 ! tea*+s ( ,god's ,^w ^u ?is "q4 ,no?+ m fundam5tally conc]ns ! well-be+ ( society ?an ! relation ( ! man & ! woman 9 ! con/itution ( ! family2 & :ile1 un=tunately1 9 our mod]n democratic communities1 ! ,*ur* may n be able always to control & det]m9e ! civil law 9 ^! matt]s1 %e c at lea/ utt]ly refuse any compromise :]e ! civil law ignores :at ,god has spok52 & ) unwav]+ firmness d5y h] sanction1 9 any way1 to any connection betwe5 a man & a woman :i* is n accord+ to ! reveal$ w ( ,god1 z set be=e u 9 ?is mo/ holy1 good1 & b5efic5t law4 ,! *apt] be=e u ca/s a light ^u ! moral condition ( ! mo/ cultivat$ hea!n peoples 9 ^? days1 among :om _m ( ! grosse/ ( ^! ince/u\s connections1 z already rem>k$1 7 q common1 ev5 among ^? ( ! highe/ /ation4 ,!re are _m 9 our day m or less affect$ ) ! pres5t fa%ion ( admiration = ! anci5t 7& mod]n7 hea!nisms1 :o w\ld d well to he$ ?is light1 t _! bl9d en?usiasm might !reby be some:at temp]$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ^! laws %[ u1 9 a v /rik+ contra/1 ! e/imate :i* ,god puts ^u ! ma9t5ance ( hol9ess1 purity1 & *a/ity betwe5 man & woman2 & ,8 v jeal\s reg>d = ! sanctity ( ! family 9 all its v>i\s relations4 ,ev5 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t we h h9ts ( a reason = ?is1 deep] ?an m]e exp$i5cy1--h9ts :i* receive a def9ite =m 9 ! cle>] tea*+ ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 :i* tells u t 9 ! ,div9e plan x is orda9$ t 9 ^! e>?ly relations man %all be ! %ad[ & image ( ,god4 ,if1 z ! ,apo/le tells u 7,eph4 iii4 #ae1 ,r4,v471 e family 9 heav5 & on e>? is nam$ f ! ,fa!r2 & if1 z he aga9 tea*es 7,eph4 v4 #bi-cb71 ! relation ( husb& & wife is int5d$ to be an e>?ly type & symbol ( ! relation betwe5 ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ & ,8 ,*ur*1 :i* is ,8 ,bride1--!n we _c wond] at ! exce$+ly /rong emphasis :i* m>ks ^! prohibitions4 ,ev]y?+ mu/ be exclud$ :i* w\ld be incompatible ) ?is holy ideal ( ,god = man2 t n only 9 ! con/itution ( 8 p]son1 b 9 ^! sacr$ relations :i* belong to 8 v nature1 z creat$ male & female1 he %\ld be ! image ( ! invisible ,god4 ,?us1 he :o is a fa!r is ev] to be> 9 m9d t 9 8 fa!rhood he is appo9t$ to %ad[ =? ! ineffable my/]y ( ! et]nal relation ( ! only-begott5 & mo/ holy ,son to ?is ev]la/+ ,fa!r4 ,z husb&1 ! man is to rememb] t s9ce he :o is jo9$ to 8 wife becomes ) h] "o fle%1 !re=e ?is union becomes1 9 ! ,div9e ord9ation1 a type & patt]n ( ! yet m my/]i\s union ( life betwe5 ! ,son ( ,god & ! ,*ur*1 :i* is ,8 ,bride4 ,z bro!rs & si/]s1 aga91 ! *ildr5 ( ,god are to rememb] t bro!rly love1 9 its purity & unselfi% devotion1 is int5d$ ( ,god to be a liv+ illu/ration ( ! love ( ,him :o has be5 made ( ,god to be ! fir/born among _m bre?r5 7,rom4 viii4 #bi74 ,& ?us1 ) ! family life p]vad$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh by ^! ideas1 w lic5se & impurity be made impossible1 &1 z happily n[ 9 _m a ,*ri/ian home1 x w appe> t ! family1 no less truly ?an ! ,*ur*1 is appo9t$ ( ,god to be a sanctu>y ( purity 9 a _w impure & corrupt by wick$ works1 &1 no less really ?an ! ,*ur*1 to be an effective means ( ,div9e grace1 & ( prep>ation = ! et]nal life ( ! heav5ly k+dom1 :5 all ( ,god's _m sons %all h be5 br\ght to glory1 ! _m bre?r5 ( ! ,fir/-,begott51 to abide ) ,him 9 ! ,fa!r's h\se = ev] & ev]4 ,aft] ! prohibition ( adult]y 9 v]4 #bj1 we h :at at fir/ seems l a v abrupt introduction ( a totally diff]5t subject2 = v]4 #ba ref]s1 n to ! sev5?1 b to ! second1 &1 !re) also1 to ! six? comm&m5t4 ,x reads3 ,?\ %alt n give any ( ?y se$ to make !m pass ?r\gh ! fire to ,mole*1 nei!r %alt ?\ pr(ane ! "n ( ?y ,god4 ,b ! connection ( ?\ght is f\nd 9 ! hi/orical relation ( ! lic5ti\s practices prohibit$ 9 ! prec$+ v]ses to idolatry1 ( :i* ?is ,mole*-wor%ip is nam$ z "o ( ! mo/ hide\s manife/ations4 ,"s1 inde$1 h suppos$ t ?is frequ5tly recurr+ phrase does n designate an actual sacrifice ( ! *ildr51 b only _! consecration to ,mole* by "s k9d ( fire-baptism4 ,b c]ta9ly su* passages z #b ,k+s xvii4 #ca1 ,j]4 vii4 #ca1 xix4 #e1 di/9ctly require u to und]/& an actual (f]+ ( ! *ildr5 z burnt-(f]+s4 ,!y 7 n inde$ burnt alive1 z a late & untru/wor?y tradition has x1 b 7 fir/ sla91 z 9 ! case ( all burnt-sacrifices1 & !n burnt4 ,! unnatural cruelty ( ! sacrifice1 ev5 z ?us made1 0 su*1 t bo? "h & 9 xx4 #c x is describ$ z 9 a special s5se a pr(an+ ( ,god's holy "n1--a pr(anation1 9 t x repres5t$ ,him1 ! ,"l ( love & fa!rly m]cy1 z requir+ su* a cruel & unnatural sacrifice ( p>5tal love1 9 ! immolation ( innoc5t *ildr54 ,! inconceivably unnatural crimes prohibit$ 9 vv4 #bb1 #bc 7 9 l mann] ess5tially connect$ ) idolatr\s wor%ip3 ! =m] ) ! wor%ip ( ,a/>te or ,a%tore?2 ! latt] ) ! wor%ip ( ! he-goat at ,m5des 9 ,egypt1 z ! symbol ( ! g5]ative p[] 9 nature4 ,:at a hide\s p]v]sion ( ! moral s5se 0 involv$ 9 ^! crimes1 z ?us connect$ ) idolatr\s wor%ip1 is illu/rat$ /rik+ly by ! fact t m5 & wom51 ?us pro/itut$ to ! s]vice ( false gods1 7 designat$ by ! t]ms qde% & qde%h1 sacr$1 holy6#ce ,no wond] t ! sacr$ writ] br&s ^! horrible crimes z1 9 a peculi> & almo/ solit>y s5se1 abom9ation1 confusion4 #ce ,see1 = example1 9 ! ,hebrew text1 #a ,k+s xiv4 #bd2 ,g54 xxxviii4 #ba2 ,hosea iv4 #ad1 et passim4 ,9 ^! days ( ours1 :5 x has become ! fa%ion among a c]ta9 class ( cultur$ writ]s--:o w\ld /ill1 9 _m in/ances1 app>5tly desire to be call$ ,*ri/ian--to act z ! apologi/s ( idolatr\s1 &1 accord+ to ,holy ,scripture1 false religions1 ! m5tion ( ^! crimes 9 ?is connection may well rem9d ! read] ( :at su* seem to =get1 z !y c]ta9ly ignore2 namely1 t 9 all ages1 9 ! mod]n hea!nism no less ?an 9 ! anci5t1 idolatry & gross lic5ti\sness ev] g h& 9 h&4 ,/ill1 to-day1 ev5 9 ,h] ,maje/y's ,indian ,empire1 is ! mo/ horrible lic5ti\sness practis$ z an (fice ( religi\s wor%ip4 ,nor are su* revolt+ p]v]sions ( ! moral s5se conf9$ to ! ,mah>js ( ! temples 9 ,we/]n ,india1 :o figur$ 9 c]ta9 trials 9 ,bombay a few ye>s ago2 = ev5 ! mod]n re=m$ ,h9dooism1 f :i* "s hope s mu*1 has n always be5 able to %ake itself free f ! pollution ( ^! ?+s1 z witness ! argum5t conduct$ 9 rec5t numb]s ( ! rya ,patrik ( ,lahore1 to ju/ify ! infam\s cu/om kn[n z ,niyoga1 practis$ to ?is day 9 ,india1 e4g41 by ! ,p&ay ,brahmans ( ,allahabad2--a practice :i* is suffici5tly describ$ z be+ adult]y arrang$ =1 "u c]ta9 conditions1 by a wife or husb&1 ! "o = ! o!r4 ,"o w\ld fa9 *>itably hope1 if possible1 t our mod]n apologi/s = ,ori5tal idolatries are unacc\ntably ignorant ( :at all hi/ory %\ld h taught !m z to ! insep>able connection betwe5 idolatry & lic5ti\sness4 ,bo? ,egypt & ,canaan1 9 ! old5 "t1--z ?is *apt] ) all contemporane\s hi/ory tea*es1--& also ,india 9 mod]n times1 read u a v awful lesson on ?is subject4 ,n only h ^! idolatries l$ too (t5 to gross lic5ti\sness ( life1 b 9 _! full developm5t !y h1 aga9 & aga91 9 audaci\s & blasphem\s pr(anation ( ! mo/ holy ,god1 & defiance ev5 ( ! natural consci5ce1 giv5 to ! mo/ horrible excesses ( unbridl$ lu/ ! supreme sanction ( decl>+ !m to be religi\s obligations4 ,assur$ly1 9 ,god's sight1 x _c be a trifl+ ?+ = any man1 ev5 ?r\gh ignorance1 to extol1 or ev5 apologise =1 religions ) :i* su* enormities are bo? logically & hi/orically connect$4 ,& s1 9 ^! /]n prohibitions1 & _! heavy p5al sanctions1 we may f9d a pr(itable lesson = ev5 ! cultivat$ intellect ( ! n9ete5? c5tury6 ,! *apt] closes ) reit]at$ *>ges aga9/ indulg5ce 9 any ( ^! abom9ations4 ,israel is told 7vv4 #be1 #bh7 t x 0 because ! ,canaanites practis$ ^! enormities t ,god 0 ab\t to sc\rge !m out ( _! l&2--a judicial reason :i*1 "o w\ld ?9k1 %\ld h "s weight ) ^? ^: sympa?ies are s drawn out ) commis]ation = ! ,canaanites1 t !y f9d x impossible to believe t x c be true1 z we are told 9 ! ,p5tateu*1 t ,god ord]$ _! ext]m9ation4 ,r1 9 ! light ( ! facts1 w\ld we raise ! opposite "q3 :e!r1 if ,god inde$ be a holy & righte\s ,gov]nor among ! nations1 ,he c\ld d any?+ else ei!r 9 ju/ice t[>d ! ,canaanites1 or 9 m]cy t[>d ^? :om _! horrible example w\ld c]ta9ly 9 l mann] corrupt1 ?an1 9 "o way or ano!r1 effect ! ext]m9ation ( su* a p8 ,israel is !n solemnly w>n$ 7v]4 #bh7 t if !y1 not)/&+1 %all practise ^! crimes1 ,god w n sp>e !m any m ?an ,he sp>$ ! ,canaanites4 ,no cov5ant ( ,8 ) !m %all h9d] ! l& f spue+ !m out 9 l mann]4 ,& ?\gh ! nation1 z a :ole1 give n itself to ^! ?+s1 ea* individual is w>n$ 7v]4 #bi71 ,:osoev] %all commit any ( ^! abom9ations1 ev5 ! s\ls t d !m %all be cut (f f among _! p2 t is1 %all be outlaw$ & %ut out f all p>ticipation 9 cov5ant m]cies4 ,& !re) ?is "p ( ! law ( hol9ess closes1 ) ^? pregnant words1 repeat$ n[ 9 ?is *apt] = ! fif? "t3 ,i am ! ,"l 7,heb4 ,jehovah7 y\r ,god6 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,hol9ess 7,,conclud$74 ,,lev4 xix4 #a-cg4 ,we h 9 ?is *apt] a s]ies ( precepts & prohibitions :i* f int]nal evid5ce appe> to h be5 select$ by an inspir$ r$actor ( ! canon f v>i\s orig9al docum5ts1 ) ! purpose1 n ( pres5t+ a complete enum]ation ( all moral & c]emonial duties1 b ( illu/rat+ ! application 9 ! ev]yday life ( ! ,israelite ( ! injunction :i* /&s at ! beg9n+ ( ! *apt] 7v]4 #b73 ,ye %all be holy3 = ,i ! ,"l y\r ,god am holy4 ,truly /range x is1 9 ! full light ( ,hebrew hi/ory1 to f9d any "o1 l ,kalis*1 repres5t+ ?is conception ( hol9ess1 s fundam5tal to ?is law1 z ! ripe/ fruit ( ,hebrew culture6 ,= x is insi/$ by su* compet5t critics1 z ,dillmann1 t we h n 9 ?is *apt] a late developm5t ( ,hebrew ?\ght1 b anci5t1 ! mo/ anci5t mat]ial2#cf--we %all v5ture to say1 dat+ ev5 f ! days ( ,moses1 z is decl>$ 9 v]4 #a4 ,& we may say m4 ,= if su* be ! antiquity ( ?is law1 x %\ld be easy ev5 = ! mo/ sup]ficial read] ( ! hi/ory to see h[ immeasurably f> 0 t horde ( almo/ :olly uncultur$ fugitives f ,egyptian bondage f hav+ atta9$ ?r\gh any culture ?is ,mosaic conception ( hol9ess4 ,= ,hebrew culture1 ev5 9 its late/ maturity1 has1 at ! be/1 only t5d$ to develop m & m ! idea1 n ( hol9ess1 b ( legality1--a v diff]5t ?+6 ,! ideal express$ 9 ?is comm&1 ,ye %all be holy1 mu/ h come1 n f ,israel1 n ev5 f ,moses1 z if orig9at$ by him1 b f ! ,holy ,god ,himself1 ev5 z ! *apt] 9 its fir/ v]se te/ifies4 #cf ,die ,b*] ,exodus und ,leviticus1 #b ,aufl41 p4 #eej4 ,! position ( ?is comm& at ! head ( ! long li/ ( precepts :i* foll[s1 is mo/ significant & in/ructive4 ,x sets be=e u ! object ( ! :ole c]emonial & moral law1 &1 we may add1 ! supreme object ( ! ,gospel also1 namely1 to produce a c]ta9 type ( moral & spiritual "*1 a ,,holy manhood2 x1 moreov]1 precisely int]prets ?is t]m1 s univ]sally misund]/ood & misappli$ among all nations1 z ess5tially consi/+ 9 a spiritual lik5ess to ,god3 ,ye %all be holy3 = ,i ! ,"l y\r ,god am holy4 ,^! words evid5tly at once def9e hol9ess & decl>e ! supreme motive to ! atta9m5t & ma9t5ance ( a holy "*4 ,?is !n is br\ght be=e u z ! c5tral ?\ght 9 :i* all ! div]se precepts & prohibitions :i* foll[ f9d _! unity2 &1 accord+ly1 we f9d ?is keynote ( ! :ole law e*o+1 z x 71 all ?r\gh ?is *apt]1 9 ! con/ant refra91 repeat$ h]e9 no less ?an f\rte5--twice sev5--times3 ,i am ! ,"l 7,heb4 ,jehovah76 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god6 ,! fir/ division ( ! law ( hol9ess :i* foll[s 7vv4 #c-h71 deals ) two duties ( fundam5tal importance 9 ! social & ! religi\s life3 ! "o1 hon\r to p>5ts2 ! o!r1 rev]5ce to ,god4 ,if we are surpris$1 at fir/1 to see ?is place ( hon\r 9 ! law ( hol9ess giv5 to ! fif? comm&m5t 7v]4 #c71 our surprise w less5 :5 we rememb] h[1 tak+ ! individual 9 ! developm5t ( 8 p]sonal life1 he le>ns to fe> ,god1 fir/ ( all1 ?r\gh fe>+ & hon\r+ 8 p>5ts4 ,9 ! e>lie/ beg9n+s ( life1 ! p>5t--to speak ) rev]5ce--/&s to 8 *ild1 9 a v peculi> s5se1 = & 9 ! place ( ,god4 ,we ga9 ! conception ( ! ,fa!r 9 heav5 fir/ f our exp]i5ce ( fa!rhood on e>?2 & s x may be said ( ?is comm&m5t1 9 a s5se 9 :i* x _c be said ( any o!r1 t x is ! f\ndation ( all religion4 ,alas = ! *ild :o contemns ! in/ruction ( 8 fa!r & ! comm& ( 8 "m6 = by s do+ he puts himself out ( ! possibility ( com+ into ! k & exp]i5ce ( ! ,fa!rhood ( ,god4 ,! pr9ciple ( rev]5ce t[>d ,god is inculcat$1 n "h by direct precept1 b by ?ree injunctions1 ob$i5ce to :i* presupposes ! fe> ( ,god 9 ! he>t4 ,^! are1 fir/ 7v]4 #c71 ! keep+ ( ! sabba?s2 ! possessive1 ,my sabba?s1 rem9d+ u t]sely ( ,god's claim ^u ! sev5? "p ( all our "t z ,8 "t4 ,!n is comm&$ ! avoidance ( idolatry 7v]4 #d72 &1 la/ly 7vv4 #e-h71 a *>ge z to ! obs]vance ( ! law ( ! peace-(f]+4 ,"o reason seems to h det]m9$ ! selection ( ea* ( ^! ?ree injunctions1 namely1 t ,israel w\ld be m liable to fail 9 ob$i5ce to ^! ?an p]haps any o!r duties ( ! law4 ,z = ! sabba?1 ?is1 l ! law ( ! peace-(f]+1 0 a positive1 n a moral law2 t is1 x dep5d$ = its au?ority prim>ily on ! explicit ord9ance ( ,god1 in/ead ( ! intuition ( ! natural consci5ce4 ,h5ce x 0 c]ta9 t x w\ld only be kept 9 s f> z man reta9$ a vivid consci\sness ( ! ,div9e p]sonality & moral au?ority4 ,moreov]1 z all hi/ory has %[n1 ! law ( ! sabba? re/ f lab\r con/antly comes into conflict ) man's love ( ga9 & eag] ha/e to make money4 ,x is a life-picture1 true = m5 ( e g5]ation1 :5 ,amos 7viii4 #e7 br+s be=e u ! ,israelites ( 8 day z say+1 9 _! insatiate worldly gre$1 ,:5 w ! sabba? be gone1 t we may set =? :eat8 ,z reg>ds ! selection ( ! second comm&m5t1 "o c easily see t ,israel's loyalty1 surr\nd$ z !y 7 on e side ) idolat]s1 0 to be te/$ ) peculi> sev]ity on ?is po9t1 :e!r !y w\ld inde$ wor%ip ! liv+ ,god alone & )\t ! int]v5tion ( idols4 ,! circum/ances1 z reg>ds ! peace-(f]+1 7 diff]5t2 b ! same pr9ciple ( *oice c be discov]$ 9 ?is also4 ,= among all ! v>i\s ord9ances ( sacrificial wor%ip !re 0 none 9 :i* ! requisitions ( ! law 7 m likely to be neglect$2 p>tly because ^! 7 ! mo/ frequ5t ( all (f]+s1 & also because ! ,israelite w\ld (t5 be tempt$1 ?r\gh a %ort-sight$ economy & worldly ?rift9ess1 to use ! meat ( ! peace-(f]+ = food1 if any rema9$ until ! ?ird day1 in/ead ( burn+ x1 9 su* case1 z ! ,"l comm&$4 ,h5ce ! rem9d] ( ! law on ?is subject1 tea*+ t he :o w be holy mu/ n seek to save at ! exp5se ( ob$i5ce to ! holy ,god4 ,! second section ( ?is *apt] 7vv4 #i-ah7 consi/s ( five gr\ps1 ea* ( five precepts1 all relat+ to duties :i* ! law ( hol9ess requires f man to man1 & ea* ( !m clos+ ) ! *>act]i/ic & impressive refra91 ,i am ! ,"l4 ,! fir/ ( ^! p5tads 7vv4 #i1 #aj7 requires habitual c>e = ! poor3 we read1 ,?\ %alt n :olly reap ! corn]s ( ?y field1 nei!r %alt ?\ ga!r ! glean+ ( ?y h>ve/4 ,& ?\ %alt n glean ?y v9ey>d1 nei!r %alt ?\ ga!r ! fall5 fruit ( ?y v9ey>d2 ?\ %alt leave !m = ! poor & = ! /rang]4 ,! law cov]s ! ?ree *ief products ( _! agriculture3 ! gra91 ! product ( ! v9e1 & ! fruit ( ! trees1--l>gely olive-trees1 :i* 7 (t5 plant$ 9 ! v9ey>d4 ,s (t5 z ,god bless$ !m ) ! h>ve/1 !y 7 to rememb] ! poor1 & also ! /rang]1 :o accord+ to ! law c\ld h a legal claim to no l& 9 ,israel4 ,ap>t f ! b5efit to ! poor1 "o c readily see :at an admirable discipl9e aga9/ man's natural selfi%ness1 & 9 loyalty to ,god1 ?is regulation1 fai?fully obs]v$1 mu/ h be54 ,beh9d ^! comm&s lies ! pr9ciple1 else:]e explicitly express$ 7xxv4 #bc71 t ! l& :i* ! ,israelite till$ 0 n 8 own1 b ! ,"l's2 & x is z ! ,own] ( ! l& t ,he ?us *>ges !m t z ,8 t5ants !y %all n reg>d !mselves z entitl$ to ev]y?+ t ! l& produces1 b be> 9 m9d t ,he int5ds a portion ( e acre ( ea* ,israelite to be res]v$ = ! poor4 ,& s ! lab\r] 9 ! h>ve/-field 0 cont9ually rem9d$ t 9 8 husb&ry he 0 m]ely ,god's /ew>d1 b\nd to apply ! product ( ! l&1 ! use ( :i* 0 giv5 him1 9 su* a way z %\ld please ! ,"l4 ,if ! law is n 9 =ce z to ! lett]1 let u n =get t x is ( full validity z to its _s4 ,god is /ill ! ,god ( ! poor & ne$y2 & we are /ill e "o1 z truly z ! ,hebrew 9 ^? days1 ! /ew>ds ( ,god4 ,& ! poor we h ) u always2 p]haps nev] m ?an 9 ^! days1 9 :i* s great masses ( helpless humanity are cr[d$ toge!r 9 our imm5se cities1 did ! cry ( ! poor & ne$y s asc5d to heav54 ,& t ! ,apo/les1 act+ "u ,div9e direction1 & aboli%+ ! lett] ( ! !ocratic law1 yet /eadily ma9ta9$ ! _s & int5tion ( t law 9 c>e = ! poor1 is te/ifi$ ) abundant fulness 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,"o ( ! fir/fruits ( ,p5teco/ 9 ! lives ( believ]s 0 j ?is1 t all t believ$ 444 _h all ?+s common 7,acts ii4 #dd1 #de71 s t1 go+ ev5 beyond ! lett] ( ! old law1 !y sold _! possessions & goods1 & p>t$ !m to all1 accord+ z any man _h ne$4 ,& ! "o only *>ge :i* ! ,apo/les at ,j]usalem gave unto ,paul is report$ by him 9 ^! words 7,gal4 ii4 #aj73 ,only !y w\ld t we %\ld rememb] ! poor2 :i* v ?+ ,i 0 also zeal\s to d4 ,let ! believ] !n rememb] ?is :o has pl5ty3 ! corn]s ( 8 fields are to be kept = ! poor1 & ! glean+s ( 8 v9ey>ds2 & let ! believ] also take ! peculi> com=t f ?is law1 if he is poor1 t ,god1 8 heav5ly ,fa!r1 has a k9dly c>e1 n m]ely = 8 spiritual wants1 b also = 8 temporal necessities4 ,! second p5tad 7vv4 #aa1 #ab7 9 ! lett] ref]s to ?ree ( ! t5 comm&m5ts1 b is really conc]n$1 prim>ily1 ) /eal+ & defraud+2 = ! ly+ & false swe>+ is "h reg>d$ only z commonly connect$ ) !ft & fraud1 because (t5 necess>y to secure ! result ( a man's plund]4 ,! p5tad is 9 ?is =m3 ,ye %all n /eal2 nei!r %all ye deal falsely1 nor lie "o to ano!r4 ,& ye %all n swe> by ,my "n falsely1 s t ?\ pr(ane ! "n ( ?y ,god3 ,i am ! ,"l6 ,close ^u /+9ess & ! c>eless gre$ :i* neglects ! poor1 ) eag] grasp+ aft] ! la/ grape on ! v9e1 foll[s ! active ef=t to get1 n only ! utt]mo/ t might by any /ret* ( *>ity be reg>d$ z our own1 b also to get some?+ m t belongs to our neighb\r4 ,!re is ?us a v close connection 9 ?\ght1 z well z 9 position1 9 ^! two gr\ps ( precepts4 ,& ! sequ5ce ( ?\ght 9 ?is gr\p sugge/s :at is1 inde$1 m>k$ly true ( /eal+1 b also ( o!r s9s4 ,s9 r>ely goes alone2 "o s91 by almo/ a necessity1 leads /raight on to ano!r s94 ,he :o /eals1 or deals falsely 9 reg>d to any?+ committ$ to 8 tru/1 w mo/ naturally be l$ on at once to lie ab\t x2 & :5 8 lie is *all5g$1 z x is likely to be1 he is impell$ by a fatal pressure to g yet fur!r1 & =tify 8 lie1 & consummate 8 s91 by appeal+ by an oa? to ! ,holy ,god1 z witness to ! tru? ( 8 lie4 ,?us1 ! s9 :i* 9 ! beg9n+ is direct$ only t[>d a fell[-man1 too (t5 causes "o to s9 imm$iately aga9/ ,god1 9 pr(anation ( ! "n ( ! ,god ( tru?1 by call+ on ,him z witness to a lie6 ,( ?is t5d5cy ( s91 /eal+ is a s+le illu/ration2 b let u ev] rememb] t x is a law ( all s9 t s9 ev] begets m s94 ,?is second gr\p has dealt ) injury to ! neighb\r 9 ! way ( guile & fraud2 ! ?ird p5tad 7vv4 #ac1 #ad71 progress+ fur!r1 speaks ( wrong committ$ 9 ways ( oppression & viol5ce4 ,?\ %alt n oppress ?y neighb\r1 nor rob him3 ! wages ( a hir$ s]vant %all n abide ) !e all night until ! morn+4 ,?\ %alt n curse ! deaf1 nor put a /umbl+-block be=e ! bl9d1 b ?\ %alt fe> ?y ,god3 ,i am ! ,"l6 ,9 ^! comm&s1 aga91 x is /ill ! helpless & def5celess 9 ^: behalf ! ,"l is speak+4 ,! words reg>d a man z hav+ x 9 8 p[] to press h>d ^u 8 neighb\r2 z :5 an employ]1 see+ t a man mu/ ne$s h "w at any price1 takes advantage ( 8 ne$ to employ him at less ?an fair wages2 or z :5 he :o holds a mortgage aga9/ 8 neighb\r1 see+ an opportunity to possess himself ( a field or an e/ate = a trifle1 by press+ 8 te*nical legal rights1 /rips 8 poor debtor ne$lessly4 ,no end ( illu/rations1 evid5tly1 c\ld be giv5 out ( our mod]n life4 ,man's nature is ! same n[ z 9 ! days ( ,moses4 ,b all deal+s ( ?is k9d1 :e!r !n or n[1 ! law ( hol9ess /]nly prohibits4 ,s also ) ! injunction conc]n+ ! ret5tion ( wages aft] x is due4 ,i h n fulfill$ ! law ( love t[>d ! man or woman :om ,i employ m]ely by pay+ fair wages2 ,i mu/ also pay promptly4 ,! ,deut]onomic law repeats ! comm&1 &1 ) a peculi> t\* ( sympa!tic t5d]ness1 adds ! reason 7xxiv4 #ae73 = he is poor1 & sette? 8 he>t ^u x4 ,i mu/ !re=e give ! lab\r] 8 wages 9 8 day4 ,a s9 ?is is1 ( ! ri* especially1 &1 mo/ ( all1 ( ri* corporations1 ) :i* ! s5se ( p]sonal responsibility to ,god is too (t5 r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,yet x is (t51 no d\bt1 committ$ ?r\gh %e] ?\ghtlessness4 ,m5 :o are !mselves bless$ ) su* abundance t !y are n s]i\sly incommod$ by a delay 9 receiv+ "s small sum1 too (t5 =get h[ a great "p ( ! poor live1 z ! say+ is1 f h& to m\?1 s t ! failure to get :at is due to !m at ! exact "t appo9t$ is frequ5tly a sore trial2 &1 moreov]1 by =c+ !m to buy on cr$it in/ead ( = ca%1 ( necessity increases ! exp5se ( _! liv+1 & s really robs !m ( t :i* is _! own4 ,! ?\ght is /ill ( c>e = ! helpless1 9 ! words conc]n+ ! deaf & ! bl9d1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 are ( p]petual =ce1 &1 9 ! pr9ciple involv$1 rea* indef9itely beyond ^! s+le illu/rations4 ,we are n to take advantage ( any man's helplessness1 &1 especially1 ( su* disabilities z he _c help1 to wrong him4 ,ev5 ! common consci5ce ( m5 recognises ?is z bo? wick$ & mean2 & ?is v]dict ( consci5ce is "h emphasis$ by ! rem9d] ,i am ! ,"l1--sugge/+ t ! lab\r] :o reaps ! fields1 yea1 ! bl9d also & ! deaf1 are ,8 creatures2 & t ,he1 ! m]ciful & j ,"o1 w n dis[n ! relation1 b w plead _! cause4 ,ea* ( ^! gr\ps ( precepts has kept ! poor & ! ne$y 9 a special way1 ?\gh n exclusively1 be=e ! consci5ce4 ,& yet no man is to imag9e t !re=e ,god w be p>tial t[>d ! poor1 & t h5ce1 al?\gh "o may n wrong ! poor1 "o may wrong ! ri* ) impunity4 ,_m ( our mod]n social re=m]s1 9 _! zeal = ! bett]m5t ( ! poor1 seem to imag9e t because a poor man has rights :i* are too frequ5tly ignor$ by ! ri*1 & ?us (t5 suff]s griev\s wrongs1 !re=e a ri* man has no rights :i* ! poor man is b\nd to respect4 ,! next p5tad ( precepts !re=e gu>ds aga9/ any su* false inf]5ce f ,god's special conc]n = ! poor1 & rem9ds u t ! absolute righte\sness ( ! ,holy ,"o requires t ! rights ( ! ri* be obs]v$ no less ?an ! rights ( ! poor1 ^? ( ! employ] no less ?an ^? ( ! employ$4 ,x deals especially ) ?is matt] z x comes up 9 que/ions requir+ legal adjudication4 ,we read 7vv4 #ae1 #af71 ,ye %all d no unrighte\sness 9 judgm5t3 ?\ %alt n respect ! p]son ( ! poor1 nor hon\r ! p]son ( ! mighty3 b 9 righte\sness %alt ?\ judge ?y neighb\r4 ,?\ %alt n g up & d[n z a talebe>] among ?y p3 nei!r %alt ?\ /& aga9/ ! blood ( ?y neighb\r3 ,i am ! ,"l6 ,a pla9 w>n+ lies "h = an increas+ class ( re=m]s 9 our day1 :o l\dly express _! special conc]n = ! poor1 b :o 9 _! zeal = social re=m & ! dim9i%+ ( pov]ty are =getful ( righte\sness & equity4 ,x applies1 = in/ance1 to all :o w\ld affirm & tea* ) ,m>x t capital is robb]y2 or :o1 n yet q ready = s pla9 & c&id words1 yet w\ld1 9 any way1 9 ord] to "r ! wrongs ( ! poor1 advocate legislation involv+ practical confiscation ( ! e/ates ( ! ri*4 ,9 close connection ) ! =ego+1 ! next precept =bids1 n precisely tale-be>+1 b sl&]1 z ! ^w is else:]e r5d]$1 ev5 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion4 ,9 ! c\rt ( judgm5t1 sl&] is n to be utt]$ nor li/5$ to4 ,! clause :i* foll[s is obscure2 b means ei!r1 ,?\ %alt n1 by su* sl&]\s te/imony1 seek 9 ! c\rt ( judgm5t ?y neighb\r's life1 :i* be/ suits ! p>allelism2 or1 p]haps1 z ! ,talmud & mo/ mod]n ,jewi% v]sions int]pret1 ,?\ %alt n /& sil5t by1 :5 ?y neighb\r's life is 9 dang] 9 ! c\rt ( judgm5t1 & ?y te/imony might save him4 ,& !n aga9 comes 9 ! cu/om>y refra91 rem9d+ ! ,israelite t 9 e c\rt1 not+ e act ( judgm5t1 & li/5+ to e witness1 is a ,judge unse51 omnisci5t1 absolutely righte\s1 "u ^: f9al review1 = confirmation or rev]sal1 %all come all e>?ly decisions3 ,i1 :o ?us speak1 am ! ,"l6 ,! fif? & la/ p5tad 7vv4 #ag1 #ah7 fitly closes ! s]ies1 by its five precepts1 ( :i*1 ?ree1 rea*+ beh9d all su* outw>d acts z are requir$ or =bidd5 9 ! =ego+1 deal ) ! /ate ( ! he>t t[>d our neighb\r :i* ! law ( hol9ess requires1 z ! s\l & ! root ( all righte\sness4 ,x closes ) ! famili> words1 s simple t all c und]/& !m1 s compreh5sive t 9 ob$i5ce to !m is compreh5d$ all morality & righte\sness t[>d man3 ,?\ %alt love ?y neighb\r z ?yself4 ,! v]ses read1 ,?\ %alt n hate ?y bro!r 9 ?9e he>t3 ?\ %alt surely rebuke ?y neighb\r1 & n be> s9 because ( him4 ,?\ %alt n take v5geance1 nor be> any grudge aga9/ ! *ildr5 ( ?y p1 b ?\ %alt love ?y neighb\r z ?yself3 ,i am ! ,"l6 ,mo/ in/ructive x is to f9d x sugge/$ by ?is ord]1 z ! be/ evid5ce ( ! abs5ce ( hate1 & ! true/ expression ( love to our neighb\r1 t :5 we see him do+ wrong we %all rebuke him4 ,! ,apo/le ,paul has enjo9$ ^u ,*ri/ians ! same duty1 indicat+ also ! _s 9 :i* x is to be p]=m$ 7,gal4 vi4 #a73 ,bre?r51 ev5 if a man be ov]tak5 9 any trespass1 ye :i* are spiritual1 re/ore su* a "o 9 a _s ( meekness2 look+ to ?yself1 le/ ?\ also be tempt$4 ,?us1 if we w be holy1 x is n to be a matt] ( no conc]n to u t our neighb\r does wrong1 ev5 ?\gh t wrong d n directly affect our p]sonal well-be+4 ,in/ead ( ?is1 we are to rememb] t if we rebuke him n1 we ourselves be> s91 because ( him2 t is1 we ourselves1 9 a degree1 become guilty ) him1 because ( t wrong-do+ ( 8 :i* we s\ght n 9 any way to h9d]4 ,b al?\gh1 on ! "o h&1 ,i am to rebuke ! wrong-do]1 ev5 :5 8 wrong does n t\* me p]sonally1 yet1 ! law adds1 ,i am n to take into my own h&s ! av5g+ ( wrongs1 ev5 :5 myself injur$2 nei!r am ,i to be envi\s & grudge any neighb\r ! good he may h2 no1 n ?\gh he be an ill-do] & des]ve x n2 b be he fri5d or foe1 well-do] or ill-do]1 ,i mu/ love him z myself4 ,:at an admirable epitome ( ! :ole law ( righte\sness6 a ,mosaic anticipation ( ! v _s ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,evid5tly1 ! same m9d speaks 9 bo? alike2 ! law ! same1 ! object & aim ( ! law ! same1 bo? 9 ,leviticus & 9 ! ,gospel4 ,9 ?is law we he>3 ,ye %all be holy3 = ,i ! ,"l y\r ,god am holy2 9 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt3 ,ye %all be p]fect1 z y\r heav5ly ,fa!r is p]fect4 ,! ?ird division ( ?is *apt] 7vv4 #ai-cb7 op5s ) a g5]al *>ge to ob$i5ce3 ,ye %all keep ,my /atutes2 v possibly1 because sev]al ( ! comm&s :i* imm$iately foll[ might seem 9 !mselves ( little consequ5ce1 & s be lightly disobey$4 ,! law ( v]4 #ai prohibits rais+ hybrid animals1 z1 = example1 mules2 ! next comm& app>5tly ref]s to ! *ance1 ?r\gh s[+ a field ) m+l$ se$1 ( giv+ rise to hybrid =ms 9 ! vegetable k+dom4 ,! la/ comm& 9 ?is v]se is obscure bo? 9 mean+ & int5tion4 ,x reads 7,r4,v471 ,nei!r %all !re come ^u !e a g>m5t ( two k9ds ( /uff m+l$ toge!r4 ,mo/ probably ! ref]5ce is to diff]5t mat]ials1 int]wov5 9 ! y>n ( :i* ! dress 0 made2 b a difficulty /ill rema9s 9 ! fact t su* admixture 0 ord]$ 9 ! g>m5ts ( ! prie/s4 ,p]haps ! be/ explanation is t ( ,josephus1 t ! law "h 0 only int5d$ = ! laity2 :i*1 z no "q ( intr9sic morality 0 involv$1 might easily h be54 ,b :5 we inquire z to ! reason ( ^! prohibitions1 & especially ( ?is la/ "o1 x mu/ be confess$ t x is h>d = u n[ to speak ) confid5ce4 ,mo/ probable x appe>s t !y 7 int5d$ = an educational purpose1 to cultivate 9 ! m9d ( ! p ! s5tim5t ( rev]5ce = ! ord] e/abli%$ 9 nature by ,god4 ,= :at ! _w calls ! ord] ( nature is really an ord] appo9t$ by ,god1 z ! inf9itely wise & p]fect ,"o2 h5ce1 z nature is ?us a manife/ation ( ,god1 ! ,hebrew 0 =bidd5 to seek to br+ ab\t t :i* is n accord+ to nature1 unnatural commixtures2 & f ?is po9t ( view1 ! la/ ( ! ?ree precepts appe>s to be a symbolic rem9d] ( ! same duty1 namely1 rev]5ce = ! ord] ( nature1 z be+ an ord] det]m9$ by ,god4 ,! law :i* is laid d[n 9 vv4 #bj-bb1 reg>d+ ! s9 ( connection ) a bond-woman betro!d to a husb&1 app>5tly ref]s to su* a case z is m5tion$ 9 ,exod4 xxi4 #g1 #h1 :]e ! bond-maid is betro!d to h] ma/]1 :ile yet1 because ( h] condition ( bondage1 ! m>riage has n be5 consummat$4 ,= ! same s9 9 ! case ( a free woman1 :]e bo? 7 prov$ guilty1 = ea* ( !m ! puni%m5t 0 dea? 7,deut4 xxii4 #bc1 #bd74 ,9 ?is case1 because ! woman's position1 inasmu* z %e 0 n free1 0 r t ( a concub9e ?an ( a full wife1 ! light] p5alty ( sc\rg+ is ord]$ = bo? ( ! guilty p]sons4 ,also1 s9ce ?is 0 a case ( trespass z well1 9 :i* ! rights ( ! ma/] to :om %e 0 esp\s$ 7 involv$1 a guilt-(f]+ 0 9 addition requir$1 z ! condition ( p>don4 ,x w be said1 & truly1 t by ?is law slav]y & concub9age are to a c]ta9 ext5t recognis$ by ! law2 & ^u ?is fact has be5 rais$ an objection be>+ on ! hol9ess ( ! law-giv]1 &1 by consequ5ce1 on ! ,div9e orig9 & inspiration ( ! law4 ,is x conceivable t ! holy ,god %\ld h giv5 a law = ! regulation ( two s evil in/itutions8 ,! answ] has be5 furni%$ u1 9 pr9ciple1 by our ,"l 7,matt4 xix4 #h71 9 t :i* ,he said conc]n+ ! analog\s case ( ! law ( ,moses t\*+ divorce2 :i* law1 ,he tells u1 al?\gh n accord+ to ! p]fect ideal ( "r1 0 yet giv5 because ( ! h>dness ( m5's he>ts4 ,t is1 al?\gh x 0 n ! be/ law ideally1 x 0 ! be/ practically1 9 view ( ! l[ moral tone ( ! p to :om x 0 giv54 ,precisely s x 0 9 ?is case4 ,ab/ractly1 "o might say t ! case 0 9 no?+ diff]5t f ! case ( a free woman1 m5tion$ ,deut4 xxii4 #bc1 #bd1 = :i* dea? 0 ! appo9t$ puni%m5t2 b practically1 9 a community :]e slav]y & concub9age 7 long-settl$ in/itutions1 & ! moral /&>d 0 /ill l[1 ! cases 7 n p>allel4 ,a law :i* w\ld c>ry ) x ! moral support ( ! p 9 ! "o case1 & :i* x w\ld ?us be possible to c>ry into effect1 w\ld n be 9 l mann] support$ & c>ri$ into effect 9 ! o!r2 s t ! result ( great] /rictness 9 !ory w\ld1 9 actual practice1 be ! removal !reby ( all re/riction on lic5se4 ,on ! o!r h&1 by ?us appo9t+ h]e9 a p5alty = bo? ! guilty p>ties su* z ! public consci5ce w\ld approve1 ,god taught ! ,hebrews ! fundam5tal lesson t a slave-girl is n reg>d$ by ,god z a m]e *attel2 & t if1 because ( ! h>dness ( _! he>ts1 concub9age 0 tol]at$ = a "t1 /ill ! slave-girl mu/ n be treat$ z a ?+1 b z a p]son1 & indiscrim9ate lic5se c\ld n be p]mitt$4 ,& ?us1 x is ( greate/ mom5t to obs]ve1 a pr9ciple 0 introduc$ into ! legislation1 :i* 9 its ultimate logical application w\ld require & effect--z 9 due "t x has--! total abolition ( ! in/itution ( slav]y :]ev] ! au?ority ( ! liv+ ,god is truly recognis$4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! ,div9e gov]nm5t :i* is "h illu/rat$ is "o ( exce$+ practical importance z a model = u4 ,we live 9 an age :51 ev]y:]e 9 ,*ri/5dom1 ! cry is ,re=m2 & !re are _m :o ?9k t if once x be prov$ t a ?+ is wrong1 x foll[s by necess>y consequ5ce t ! imm$iate & unqualifi$ legal prohibition ( t wrong1 "u su* p5alty z ! wrong may des]ve1 is ! only ?+ t any ,*ri/ian man has a "r to ?9k (4 ,& yet1 accord+ to ! pr9ciple illu/rat$ 9 ?is legislation1 ?is conclusion 9 su* cases c by no means be tak5 = grant$4 ,t is n always ! be/ law practically :i* is ! be/ law ab/ractly4 ,t law is ! be/ :i* %all be mo/ effective 9 dim9i%+ a giv5 evil1 "u ! exi/+ moral condition ( ! community2 & x is (t5 a matt] ( su* exce$+ difficulty to det]m9e :at legislation aga9/ admitt$ s9s & evils1 may be ! mo/ productive ( good 9 a community ^: moral s5se is dull conc]n+ !m1 t x is n /range t ! be/ ( m5 are (t5 f\nd to diff]4 ,rememb]+ ?is1 we may well comm5d ! duty ( a m *>itable judgm5t1 9 su* cases1 ?an "o (t5 he>s f su* radical re=m]s1 :o seem to imag9e t 9 ord] to remove an evil all t is necess>y is to pass a law at once & = ev] prohibit+ x2 & :o !re=e hold up to obloquy all :o d\bt z to ! wisdom & duty ( s do+1 z ! enemies ( tru? & ( righte\sness4 ,moses1 act+ "u direct in/ruction f ! ,god ( supreme wisdom & ( p]fect hol9ess1 0 f> wis] ?an su* well-mean+ b sadly mi/ak5 social re=m]s1 :o w\ld fa9 be wis] ?an ,god4 ,next foll[s a law 7vv4 #bc-be7 direct+ t :5 any fruit tree is plant$1 ! ,israelite %all n eat ( its fruit = ! fir/ ?ree ye>s2 t ! fruit ( ! f\r? ye> %all be :olly consecrat$ to ! ,"l1 = giv+ praise unto ,jehovah2 & t only aft] t1 9 ! fif? ye> ( its be>+1 %all ! husb&man himself fir/ eat ( its fruit4 ,! explanation ( ?is peculi> regulation is to be f\nd 9 a special application ( ! pr9ciple :i* rules ?r\gh\t ! law2 t ! fir/-fruit1 :e!r ! fir/-born ( man or bea/1 or ! fir/-fruits ( ! field1 %all always be consecrat$ unto ,god4 ,b 9 ?is case ! application ( ! pr9ciple is modifi$ by ! famili> fact t ! fruit ( a "y tree1 = ! fir/ few ye>s ( its be>+1 is apt to be imp]fect2 x is n yet suffici5tly gr[n to yield its be/ possible product4 ,because ( ?is1 9 ^? ye>s x c\ld n be giv5 to ! ,"l1 = ,he mu/ nev] be s]v$ ) any b ! be/ ( ev]y?+2 & ?us until ! fruit %\ld rea* its be/1 s z to be wor?y ( pres5tation to ! ,"l1 ! ,israelite 0 mean:ile deb>r$ f us+ x4 ,dur+ ^! ?ree ye>s ! trees are said to be z uncircumcis$2 i4e41 !y 7 to be reg>d$ z 9 a condition analog\s to t ( ! *ild :o has n yet be5 consecrat$1 by ! act ( circumcision1 to ! ,"l4 ,9 ! f\r? ye>1 h[ev]1 ! trees 7 reg>d$ z hav+ n[ s gr[n z to yield fruit 9 p]fection2 h5ce1 ! pr9ciple ( ! consecration ( ! fir/-fruit n[ applies1 & all ! f\r? ye>'s product is giv5 to ! ,"l1 z an (f]+ ( ?ankful praise to ,him ^: p[] 9 nature is ! secret ( all gr[?1 fruitfulness1 & increase4 ,! la/ words ( ?is law1 t x may yield unto y its increase1 evid5tly ref] to all t prec$es4 ,israel is to obey ?is law1 us+ no?+ till fir/ consecrat$ to ! ,"l1 9 ord] to a bless+ 9 ^! v gifts ( ,god4 ,! moral tea*+ ( ?is law1 :5 x is ?us read 9 ! light ( ! g5]al pr9ciple ( ! consecration ( ! fir/-fruits1 is v pla94 ,x tea*es1 z 9 all analog\s cases1 t ,god is always to be s]v$ be=e ourselves2 & t n grudg+ly1 z if an irksome tax 7 to be paid to ! ,maje/y ( heav51 b 9 ! _s ( ?anksgiv+ & praise to ,him1 z ! ,giv] ( e good & p]fect gift4 ,x fur!r in/ructs u 9 ?is p>ticul> in/ance1 t ! p ( ,god are to recognise ?is z be+ true ev5 ( all ^? good ?+s :i* come to u "u ! =ms ( products ( nature4 ,! lesson is n an easy "o = fai?2 = ! con/ant t5d5cy1 nev] /rong] ?an 9 our own "t1 is to sub/itute ,nature = ! ,god ( nature1 z if nature 7 a p[] 9 itself & ap>t f ,god1 imman5t 9 all nature1 ! pres5t & effici5t en]gy 9 all h] manifold op]ations4 ,v fitt+ly1 ?us1 d we f9d "h aga9 7v]4 #be7 ! sanction affix$ to ?is law1 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god6 ,jehovah1 y\r ,god :o r$eem$ y1 :o !re=e am wor?y ( all ?anksgiv+ & praise6 ,jehovah1 y\r ,god 9 cov5ant1 :o gives ! fruitful seasons1 fill+ y\r he>ts ) joy & gladness6 ,jehovah1 y\r ,god1 :o z ! ,"l ( ,nature1 & ! ,p[] 9 nature1 am abundantly able to fulfil ! promise affix$ to ?is comm&6 ,! next six comm&s are evid5tly gr\p$ toge!r z ref]r+ to v>i\s di/9ctively hea!ni% cu/oms1 f :i* ,israel1 z a p holy to ! ,"l1 0 to ab/a94 ,! prohibition ( blood 7v]4 #bf7 is repeat$ aga91 n1 z has be5 said1 9 a /rong] =m ?an be=e1 b1 probably1 because ! eat+ ( blood 0 connect$ ) c]ta9 hea!ni% c]emonies1 bo? among ! ,%emitic tribes & o!rs4 ,! next two precepts 7v]4 #bf7 prohibit e k9d ( div9ation & augury2 practices notori\sly common ) ! hea!n ev]y:]e1 9 anci5t & 9 mod]n times4 ,! two precepts :i* foll[1 =bidd+ c]ta9 fa%ions ( trimm+ ! hair & be>d1 may appe> trivial to _m1 b !y w n seem s to any "o :o w rememb] h[ common among hea!n peoples has be5 ! cu/om1 z 9 ^? days among ! ,arabs1 & 9 our "t among ! ,h9doos1 to trim ! hair or be>d 9 a p>ticul> way1 9 ord] ?us visibly to m>k a p]son z ( a c]ta9 religion1 or z a wor%ipp] ( a c]ta9 god4 ,! comm& means t ! ,israelite 0 n only to wor%ip ,god alone1 b he 0 n to adopt a fa%ion 9 dress :i*1 because commonly associat$ ) idolatry1 might ?us misrepres5t 8 real position z a wor%ipp] ( ! only liv+ & true ,god4 ,cutt+ ! fle% = ! dead 7v]4 #bh7 has be5 v widely practis$ by hea!n peoples 9 all ages4 ,su* immod]ate & unseemly expressions ( grief 7 prohibit$ to ! ,israelite1 z unwor?y ( a p :o 7 9 a bless$ cov5ant relation ) ! ,god ( life & ( dea?4 ,r1 recognis+ t dea? is ( ,god's ord9ation1 he 0 to accept 9 pati5ce & humility ! /roke ( ,god's h&2 n1 inde$1 )\t sorr[1 b yet 9 meekness & quietness ( _s1 tru/+ 9 ! ,god ( life4 ,! ?\ght is only a less cle> expression ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ^w 7#a ,!ss4 iv4 #ac7 t ! believ] sorr[ n1 ev5 z ! re/1 :i* h no hope4 ,also1 probably1 9 ?is prohibition1 z c]ta9ly 9 ! next 7v]4 #bh71 x is sugge/$ t z ! ,israelite 0 to be di/+ui%$ f ! hea!n by full consecration1 n only ( ! s\l1 b also ( ! body1 to ! ,"l1 he 0 by t fact inhibit$ f m>r+ or defac+ 9 any way ! integrity ( 8 body4 ,9 g5]al1 we may say1 !n1 t ! c5tral ?\ght :i* b9ds ?is gr\p ( precepts toge!r1 is ! obligation1 n m]ely to ab/a9 f ev]y?+ directly idolatr\s1 b also f all su* cu/oms z are1 9 fact1 root$ 9 or closely associat$ ) idolatry4 ,on ! same pr9ciple1 ! ,*ri/ian is to bew>e ( all fa%ions & practices1 ev5 ?\gh !y may be 9 !mselves indiff]5t1 :i* yet1 z a matt] ( fact1 are specially *>act]i/ic ( ! worldly & ungodly elem5t 9 society4 ,! pr9ciple assum$ 9 ^! prohibitions ?us imposes ^u all :o w\ld be holy to ! ,"l1 9 all ages1 a firm re/riction4 ,! ?\ghtless desire ( _m1 at any risk1 to be 9 ! fa%ion1 mu/ be unwav]+ly d5i$4 ,! reason :i* is s (t5 giv5 by pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians = indulg5ce 9 su* cases1 t all ! _w does s1 may (t5 be ! /ronge/ possible reason = decl9+ to foll[ ! fa%ion4 ,no s]vant ( ,god %\ld ev] be se5 9 any "p ( ! liv]y ( ,satan's s]vants4 ,t ,god does n ?9k ^! little ?+s always ( trifl+ consequ5ce1 we are rem9d$ by ! repetition "h1 = ! t5? "t 9 ?is *apt]1 ( ! words1 ,i am ! ,"l6 ,next 7v]4 #bi7 foll[s ! prohibition ( ! horrible cu/om1 /ill practis$ among hea!n peoples1 ( ! pro/itution ( a daught] by a p>5t4 ,x is "h en=c$ by ! consid]ation ( ! public weal3 le/ ! l& fall to :or$om1 & ! l& become full ( wick$ness4 ,assur$ly1 t a l& 9 :i* su* h>lotry z ?is1 9 :i* all ! mo/ sacr$ relations ( life are trampl$ 9 ! mire1 w\ld be no?+ less ?an a l& full ( wick$ness1 is s evid5t z to require no comm5t4 ,h]e) n[ beg9s ! f\r? & la/ division ( ?is *apt] 7vv4 #cj-cg71 ) a repetition ( ! injunction to keep ! ,sabba?s ( ! ,"l1 & rev]5ce ,8 sanctu>y4 ,! emphasis on ?is comm&1 %[n by its repetition 9 ?is *apt]1 & ! v prom95t place :i* x occupies bo? 9 ! law & ! prophets1 c]ta9ly sugge/s t 9 ! m9d ( ,god1 rev]5ce = ! ,sabba? & = ! place :]e ,god is wor%ipp$1 has mu* to d ) ! promotion ( hol9ess ( life1 & ! ma9t5ance ( a high degree ( dome/ic & social morality4 ,nor is x difficult to see :y ?is %\ld be s4 ,= h[ev] ! day ( holy re/ may be kept1 & ! place ( ,div9e wor%ip be reg>d$ ) only an outw>d rev]5ce by _m1 yet ! fact _c be disput$1 t ! obs]vance ( a weekly sabbatic re/ f ord9>y secul> occupations1 & ! ma9t5ance ( a _s ( rev]5ce = sacr$ places or = sacr$ times1 has1 & mu/ h1 a c]ta9 & mo/ happy t5d5cy to keep ! ,god ( ! ,sabba? & ! ,god ( ! sanctu>y be=e ! m9d ( m51 & ?us imposes an effective *eck ^u unre/ra9$ godlessness & reckless excesses ( iniquity4 ,! div]se condition ( ?+s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( mod]n ,*ri/5dom1 z relat$ to ! m or less c>eful obs]vance ( ! weekly religi\s re/1 is full ( bo? in/ruction & w>n+ to any c&id m9d ^u ?is subject4 ,!re is no re/ra9t on immorality l ! frequ5t remembrance ( ,god & ! _s ( rev]5ce = ,him4 ,v]se #ca prohibits all inquir+ ( !m t h famili> spirits1 & ( wiz>ds1 :o pret5d to make revelations ?r\gh ! help ( sup]natural p[]s4 ,accord+ to #a ,sam4 xxviii4 #g-aa1 & ,isa4 viii4 #ai1 ! famili> _s is a suppos$ _s ( a dead man1 f :om "o pr(esses to be able to give communications to ! liv+4 ,?is pret5d$ comm]ce ) ! spirits ( ! dead has be5 common en\gh 9 hea!nism always1 & x is n /range to f9d x m5tion$ "h1 :5 ,israel 0 to be 9 s intimate relations ) hea!n peoples4 ,b x is truly mo/ extraord9>y t 9 ,*ri/ian l&s1 z especially 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 & t 9 ! full light1 religi\s & intellectual1 ( ! la/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 su* a prohibition %\ld be fully z p]t95t z 9 ,israel6 ,= no words c\ld m precisely describe ! pret5sions ( ! s-call$ mod]n spiritualism1 :i* )9 ! la/ half c5tury has l$ away hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( delud$ s\ls1 & ^?1 9 _m cases1 n f ! ignorant & degrad$1 b f circles :i* boa/ ( m ?an av]age culture & intellectual enlight5m5t4 ,& inasmu* z exp]i5ce sadly %[s t ev5 ^? :o pr(ess to be disciples ( ,*ri/ are 9 dang] ( be+ l$ away by our mod]n wiz>ds & traffick]s ) famili> spirits1 x is by no means unnecess>y to obs]ve t !re is n ! slighte/ reason to believe t ?is :i* 0 rigidly =bidd5 by ,god 9 ! fifte5? c5tury ,b4,c41 c n[ be well-pleas+ to ,him 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury ,a4,d4 ,& ^? :o h mo/ c>efully wat*$ ! moral developm5ts ( ?is latt]-day delusion1 w mo/ appreciate ! add$ phrase :i* speaks ( ?is z defil+ a man4 ,v]se #cb enjo9s rev]5ce = ! ag$1 & closely connects x ) ! fe> ( ,god4 ,?\ %alt rise up be=e ! ho>y head1 & hon\r ! face ( ! old man1 & ?\ %alt fe> ?y ,god3 ,i am ! ,"l4 ,a virtue ?is is :i*--x mu/ be ) %ame confess$--al?\gh (t5 display$ 9 an illu/ri\s mann] among ! hea!n1 9 _m p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom has sadly decay$4 ,9 _m l&s "o only ne$s to travel 9 any cr[d$ conveyance to obs]ve h[ f> x is f ! ?\ghts ( _m ( ! "y to rise up be=e ! ho>y head1 & hon\r ! face ( ! old man4 ,s manife/ are ! facts t "o he>s f compet5t & ?\ghtful obs]v]s ( ! t5d5cies ( our times no lam5tation m frequ5tly ?an j ?is1 = ! concurr5t decay ( rev]5ce = ! ag$ & rev]5ce = ,god4 ,no m beautiful rem>ks on ^! words h we f\nd ?an ! words quot$ by ,dr4 ,h4 ,bon>1 comm5t+ on ?is v]se3 ,lo6 ! %ad[ ( et]nity6 = "o come? :o is almo/ 9 et]nity already4 ,8 head & 8 be>d1 :ite z sn[1 indicate 8 spe$y appe>ance be=e ! ,anci5t ( ,days1 ! hair ( ^: head is z pure wool4 ,9 ?is la/ comm& is also1 no d\bt1 conta9$ ! ?\ght ( ! comp>ative weakness & physical infirmity ( ! ag$1 :i* is ?us comm5d$ 9 a special way to our t5d] reg>d4 ,& ?us ?is s5tim5t ( k9dly sympa?y = all :o are subject to any k9d ( disability naturally prep>es ! way = ! injunction 7vv4 #cc1 #cd7 to reg>d ! /rang] 9 ! mid/ ( ,israel1 :o 0 deb>r$ f hold+ l&1 & f _m privileges1 ) special feel+s ( good-w4 ,if a /rang] soj\rn ) !e 9 y\r l&1 ye %all n d him wrong4 ,! /rang] t soj\rne? ) y %all be unto y z ! home-born among y1 & ?\ %alt love him z ?yself2 = ye 7 /rang]s 9 ! l& ( ,egypt3 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,! ,israelite 0 n to mis9t]pret1 !n1 ! re/rictions :i* ! !ocratic law impos$ ^u su*4 ,^! might be no d\bt necess>y = a moral reason2 b1 nev]!less1 no man 0 to argue t ! law ju/ifi$ him 9 deal+ h>dly ) ali5s4 ,s f> f ?is1 ! ,israelite 0 to reg>d ! /rang] ) ! same k9dly feel+s z if he 7 "o ( 8 own p4 ,& x is mo/ in/ructive to obs]ve t ?is p>ticul> case is made ! occasion ( repeat+ t mo/ p]fect & compreh5sive law ( univ]sal love1 ,?\ %alt love ?y neighb\r z ?yself2 & ?is ! m !y 7 to d t !y too _h be5 /rang]s 9 ! l& ( ,egypt4 ,la/ ( all ! injunctions 9 ?is *apt] 7vv4 #ce1 #cf7 comes ! comm& to absolute righte\sness 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice1 & 9 all matt]s ( buy+ & sell+2 foll[$ 7v]4 #cg7 by a conclud+ *>ge to ob$i5ce1 ?us3 ,ye %all d no unrighte\sness 9 judgm5t1 9 metey>d1 9 weight1 or 9 measure4 ,j balances1 j weights1 a j ephah1 & a j h91 %all ye h3 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god1 :i* br\ght y out ( ! l& ( ,egypt4 ,& ye %all obs]ve all ,my /atutes1 & all ,my judgm5ts1 & d !m3 ,i am ! ,"l4 ,! ephah is nam$ "h1 ( c\rse1 z a /&>d ( dry measure1 & ! h9 z a /&>d ( liquid measure4 ,^! comm&m5ts are illu/rat$ 9 a graphic way by ! p>allel passage 9 ,deut4 xxv4 #ac1 #ad1 :i* reads3 ,?\ %alt n h 9 ?y bag div]s weights1 a great & a small4 ,?\ %alt n h 9 ?9e h\se div]s measures1 a great & a small2 i4e41 "o set = use 9 buy+1 & ano!r set = use 9 sell+4 ,?is *>ge is !re en=c$ by ! same promise to hone/y 9 trade :i* is annex$ to ! fif? comm&m5t1 namely1 l5g? ( days2 &1 fur!rmore1 by ! decl>ation t all :o ?us *eat 9 trade are an abom9ation unto ! ,"l4 ,h[ mu* ,israel ne$$ ?is law all _! hi/ory has %[n4 ,9 ! days ( ,amos x 0 a "p ( 8 *>ge aga9/ ! t5 tribes 7viii4 #e71 = :i* ! ,"l decl>es t ,he w make ! l& to tremble1 & e "o 9 x to m\rn1 t !y make ! ephah small1 & ! %ekel great1 & deal falsely ) balances ( deceit4 ,s also ,micah1 a little lat]1 repres5ts ! ,"l z call+ ,judah to acc\nt = suppos+ t ,god1 ! ,holy ,"o1 c be satisfi$ ) burnt-(f]+s & guilt-(f]+s2 indignantly ask+ 7vi4 #aj1 #aa71 ,are !re yet ! treasures ( wick$ness 9 ! h\se ( ! wick$1 & ! scant measure t is abom9able8 ,b x is n ,israel alone :i* has ne$$1 & /ill ne$s1 to he> it]at$ ?is comm&1 = ! s9 is f\nd 9 e p1 ev5 9 e city1 "o might say 9 e t[n1 9 ,*ri/5dom2 &--we h to say x--(t5 ) m5 :o make a c]ta9 pr(ession ( reg>d = religion4 ,all su*1 h[ev] religi\s 9 c]ta9 ways1 h special ne$ to rememb] t )\t hol9ess no man %all see ! ,"l2 & t hol9ess is n[ exactly :at x 0 :5 ! ,levitical law 0 giv5 out4 ,z1 on ! "o side1 x is inspir$ by rev]5ce & fe> t[>d ,god1 s1 on ! o!r h&1 x requires love to ! neighb\r z to "o's self1 & su* conduct z t w secure4 ,x is ( no acc\nt1 !re=e1 to keep ! ,sabba?--9 a way--& rev]5ce--outw>dly--! sanctu>y1 & !n on ! week-day wat] milk1 adult]ate m$ic9es1 sug>s1 & o!r foods1 slip ! y>d-/ick 9 measur+1 tip ! balance 9 weigh+1 & buy ) "o weight or measure & sell ) ano!r1 wat] /ocks & gamble 9 m>g9s1 z ! mann] ( _m is4 ,god hates1 & ev5 hone/ a!i/s despise1 religion ( ?is k9d4 ,/range notions1 truly1 ( religion h m5 :o h n yet discov]$ t x has to d ) j su* commonplace1 e-day matt]s z ^!1 & h nev] yet und]/ood h[ c]ta9 x is t a religion :i* is only us$ on ,sundays has no hol9ess 9 x2 & !re=e1 :5 ! day comes1 z x is com+1 t %all try e man's "w z by fire1 x w1 9 ! fi]ce heat ( ,jehovah's judgm5t1 be %rivell$ into a%es z a spid]'s web 9 a flame1 & ! man & 8 "w %all p]i% toge!r4 ,& h]e) ?is *apt] closes4 ,su* is ! law ( hol9ess6 ,obligatory1 let u n =get1 9 ! _s ( all its requirem5ts1 to-day1 un*ang$ & un*angeable1 because ! ,holy ,god1 ^: law x is1 is ,himself un*angeable4 ,man may be s9ful1 & because ( s9 be weak2 b !re is n a h9t ( compromise ) s91 on ?is acc\nt1 by any abatem5t ( its claims4 ,at e /ep ( life ?is law confronts u4 ,:e!r we be 9 ! ,h\se ( ,god1 9 acts ( wor%ip1 x *all5ges u !re2 or 9 ! field1 at our "w1 x comm&s u !re2 9 social int]c\rse ) our fell[-m51 9 our bus9ess 9 bank or %op1 ) our fri5ds or ) /rang]s & ali5s1 at home or abroad1 we are nev] out ( ! rea* ( its requirem5ts4 ,we c no m escape f "u its au?ority ?an f "u ! ov]>*+ heav56 ,:at sob]+ ?\ghts are ^! = s9n]s6 ,:at self-humiliation %\ld ?is law cause u1 :5 we ?9k :at we are6 :at int5sity ( aspiration1 :5 we ?9k ( :at ! ,holy ,"o w\ld h u be1 holy l ,himself6 ,! clos+ words above giv5 7v]4 #cg7 ass]t ! au?ority ( ! ,law-giv]1 &1 by _! rem9d] ( ! great deliv]ance f ,egypt1 appeal1 z a motive to fai?ful & holy ob$i5ce1 to ! pure/ s5tim5t ( grateful love = undes]v$ & di/+ui%+ m]cy4 ,& ?is is only ! ,old ,te/am5t =m ( a ,new ,te/am5t argum5t4 ,= we read1 conc]n+ our deliv]ance f a worse ?an ,egyptian bondage 7#a ,pet] i4 #ae-ai73 ,l z ,he :i* call$ y is holy1 be ye y\rselves also holy 9 all mann] ( liv+2 because x is writt51 ,ye %all be holy2 = ,i am holy4 ,& if ye call on ,him z ,fa!r1 :o )\t respect ( p]sons judge? accord+ to ea* man's "w1 pass ! "t ( y\r soj\rn+ 9 fe>3 kn[+ t ye 7 r$eem$1 n ) corruptible ?+s1 z silv] or gold1 444 b ) preci\s blood1 z ( a lamb )\t blemi% & )\t spot1 ev5 ! blood ( ,*ri/4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,,p5al ,,sanctions4 ,,lev4 xx4 #a-bg4 ,9 no age or community has x be5 f\nd suffici5t1 to secure ob$i5ce1 t "o %\ld appeal to ! consci5ce ( m51 or dep5d1 z a suffici5t motive1 ^u ! natural pa9ful consequ5ces ( violat$ law4 ,:]ev] !re is civil & crim9al law1 !re1 9 all cases1 human gov]nm5t1 :e!r 9 its l[e/ or 9 its mo/ highly develop$ =ms1 has f\nd x necess>y to decl>e p5alties = v>i\s crimes4 ,x is ! peculi> int]e/ ( ?is *apt] t x gives u c]ta9 important sections ( ! p5al code ( a p ^: gov]nm5t 0 !ocratic1 ^: only ,k+ 0 ! ,mo/ ,holy & ,righte\s ,god4 ,9 view ( ! manifold difficulties :i* are insep>able f ! enactm5t & en=cem5t ( a j & equitable p5al code1 x mu/ be to e man :o believes t ,israel1 9 t p]iod ( its hi/ory1 01 9 ! mo/ lit]al s5se1 a !ocracy1 a matt] ( ! highe/ civil & gov]nm5tal int]e/ to obs]ve :at p5alties = crime 7 orda9$ by inf9ite wisdom1 goodness1 & righte\sness z ! law ( t nation4 ,?is p5al code 7vv4 #a-ba7 is giv5 9 two sections4 ,( ^!1 ! fir/ 7vv4 #a-f7 relates to ^? :o give ( _! se$ to ,mole*1 or :o are accessory to su* crime by _! concealm5t ( ! fact2 & also to ^? :o consult wiz>ds or famili> spirits4 ,"u ?is la/ head also comes v]4 #bg1 :i* appe>s to h become misplac$1 z x foll[s ! =mal conclusion ( ! *apt]1 & by its subject--! p5alty = ! wiz>d1 or him :o claims to h a famili> _s--evid5tly belongs imm$iately aft] v]4 #f4 ,! second section 7vv4 #i-ba7 enum]ates1 fir/ 7vv4 #i-af71 o!r cases = :i* capital puni%m5t 0 ord]$2 & !n 7vv4 #ag-ba7 c]ta9 (f5ces = :i* a less] p5alty is prescrib$4 ,^! two sections are sep>at$ 7vv4 #g1 #h7 by a comm&1 9 view ( ^! p5alties1 to sanctification ( life1 & ob$i5ce to ! ,"l1 z ! ,god :o has r$eem$ & consecrat$ ,israel to be a nation to ,himself4 ,^! p5al sections are foll[$ 7vv4 #bb-bf7 by a g5]al conclusion to ! :ole law ( hol9ess1 z conta9$ 9 ^! ?ree *apt]s1 z also to ! law conc]n+ clean & unclean meats 7xi472 :i* w\ld ?us appe> to h be5 orig9ally connect$ m closely ?an n[ ) ^! *apt]s4 ,?is clos+ "p ( ! section consi/s ( an exhortation & argum5t aga9/ disob$i5ce1 9 walk+ aft] ! wick$ cu/oms ( ! ,canaaniti% nations2 en=c$ by ! decl>ation t _! imp5d+ expulsion 0 br\ght ab\t by ,god 9 puni%m5t = _! practice ( ^! crimes2 &1 also1 by ! rem9d] t ,god 9 ,8 special grace _h sep>at$ !m to be a holy nation to ,himself1 & t ,he 0 ab\t to give !m ! good l& ( ,canaan z _! possession4 ,x is p]haps h>dly necess>y to obs]ve t ! law ( ?is *apt] does n pr(ess to give ! p5al code ( ,israel ) complet5ess4 ,murd]1 = example1 is n m5tion$ "h1 ?\gh dea? is expressly d5\nc$ aga9/ x else:]e 7,numb4 xxxv4 #ca74 ,s1 aga91 9 ! ,book ( ,exodus 7xxi4 #ae7 dea? is decl>$ z ! p5alty = smit+ fa!r or "m4 ,inde$1 ! *apt] itself conta9s evid5ce t x is ess5tially a selection ( c]ta9 p>ts ( a m ext5d$ code1 :i* has be5 n[h]e pres]v$ 9 its entirety4 ,9 ?is *apt] dea? is orda9$ z ! p5alty = ! foll[+ crimes3 viz41 giv+ ( "o's se$ to ,mole* 7vv4 #b-e72 pr(ess+ to be a wiz>d1 or to h deal+s ) ! spirits ( ! dead 7v]4 #bg72 adult]y1 ince/ ) a "m or /ep-"m1 a daught]-9-law or "m-9-law 7vv4 #aj-ab1 #ad72 & sodomy & be/iality 7v]4 #ac74 ,9 a s+le case--t ( ince/ ) a wife's "m--x is add$ 7v]4 #ad7 t bo? ! guilty p>ties %all be burnt ) fire2 i4e41 aft] ! usual infliction ( dea? by /on+4 ,( him :o becomes accessory by concealm5t to ! crime ( sacrifice to ,mole*1 x is said 7v]4 #e7 t ,god ,himself w set ,8 face aga9/ t man1 & w cut (f bo? ! man himself & 8 family4 ,! same phraseology is us$ 7v]4 #f7 ( ^? :o consult famili> spirits2 & ! cutt+ (f is also ?reat5$1 v]4 #ah4 ,! law conc]n+ ince/ ) a full- or half-si/] requires 7v]4 #ag7 t ?is excision %all be 9 ! sight ( ! *ildr5 ( _! p2 i4e41 t ! s5t5ce %all be execut$ 9 ! mo/ public way1 ?us to affix ! m c]ta9ly to ! crime ! /igma ( an indelible ignom9y & disgrace4 ,a less] grade ( p5alty is atta*$ to an alliance ) ! wife ( an uncle or ( a bro!r2 9 ! latt] case 7v]4 #ba7 t !y %all be *ildless1 9 ! =m] 7v]4 #bj71 t !y %all die *ildless2 t is1 ?\gh !y h *ildr51 !y %all all be prematurely cut (f2 none %all outlive _! p>5ts4 ,to ince/ ) an aunt by blood no specific p5alty is affix$2 x is only said t !y %all be> _! iniquity1 i4e41 ,god w hold !m guilty4 ,! *apt]1 directly or indirectly1 ca/s no little light on "s mo/ fundam5tal & practical que/ions reg>d+ ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice 9 deal+ ) crim9als4 ,we may le>n "h :at1 9 ! m9d ( ! ,k+ ( k+s1 is ! prim>y object ( ! puni%m5t ( crim9als aga9/ society4 ,c]ta9ly !re is no h9t 9 ?is code ( law t ^! p5alties 7 specially int5d$ = ! re=mation ( ! (f5d]4 ,7 ?is s1 we %\ld n f9d ! dea?-p5alty appli$ ) su* unsp>+ sev]ity4 ,?is does n inde$ mean t ! re=mation ( ! crim9al 0 a matt] ( no conc]n to ! ,"l2 we "k to ! contr>y4 ,b "o _c resi/ ! conviction 9 read+ ?is *apt]1 z also o!r simil> portions ( ! law1 t 9 a gov]nm5tal po9t ( view ?is 0 n ! *ief object ( puni%m5t4 ,ev5 :]e ! p5alty 0 n dea?1 ! re=mation ( ! guilty p]sons is 9 no way br\ght be=e u z an object ( ! p5al s5t5ce4 ,9 ! gov]nm5tal aspect ( ! case1 ?is is1 at lea/1 s f> 9 ! backgr\nd t x does n once come into view4 ,9 our day1 h[ev]1 an increas+ numb] ma9ta9 t ! dea?-p5alty ought nev] to be inflict$1 because1 9 ! nature ( ! case1 x precludes ! possibility ( ! crim9al be+ reclaim$ & made a useful memb] ( society2 & s1 out ( reg>d to ?is & o!r l humanit>ian consid]ations1 9 n a few in/ances1 ! dea? p5alty1 ev5 = wilful murd]1 has be5 abrogat$4 ,x is ?us1 to a ,*ri/ian citiz51 ( v practical conc]n to obs]ve t 9 ?is !ocratic p5al code !re is n s mu* z an allusion to ! re=mation ( ! crim9al1 z "o object :i* by means ( puni%m5t x 0 int5d$ to secure4 ,p5alty 0 to be inflict$1 accord+ to ?is code1 )\t any app>5t ref]5ce to its be>+ on ?is matt]4 ,! wisdom ( ! ,omnisci5t ,k+ ( ,israel1 !re=e1 mu/ c]ta9ly h contemplat$ 9 ! puni%m5t ( crime "s object or objects ( m weighty mom5t ?an ?is4 ,:at ^? objects 71 x does n seem h>d to disc]n4 ,fir/ & supreme 9 ! int5tion ( ?is law is ! satisfaction ( outrag$ ju/ice1 & ( ! regal maje/y ( ! supreme & holy ,god1 defi$2 ! v9dication ( ! hol9ess ( ! ,mo/ ,high aga9/ t wick$ness ( m5 :i* w\ld set at n\ght ! ,holy ,"o & ov]turn t moral ord] :i* ,he has e/abli%$4 ,aga9 & aga9 ! crime itself is giv5 z ! reason = ! p5alty1 inasmu* z by su* iniquity 9 ! mid/ ( ,israel ! holy sanctu>y ( ,god among !m 0 pr(an$4 ,we read1 = example1 ,i w cut him (f 444 because he ha? defil$ ,my sanctu>y1 & ha? pr(an$ ,my holy "n2 !y h wr\ght confusion1 i4e41 9 ! moral & physical ord] ( ! family2 _! blood %all be ^u !m2 !y h committ$ abom9ation2 !y %all surely be put to dea?2 x is a %ameful ?+2 !y %all be cut (f4 ,su* are ! expressions :i* aga9 & aga9 r+ ?r\gh ?is *apt]2 & !y tea* ) unmi/akable cle>ness t ! prime object ( ! ,div9e ,k+ ( ,israel 9 ! puni%m5t 01 n ! re=mation ( ! individual s9n]1 b ! satisfaction ( ju/ice & ! v9dication ( ! maje/y ( brok5 law4 ,& if we h no m explicit /atem5t ( ! matt] "h1 we yet h x else:]e2 z 9 ,numb4 xxxv4 #cc1 :]e we are expressly told t ! dea?-p5alty to be visit$ ) unrel5t+ sev]ity on ! murd]] is ( ! nature ( an expiation4 ,v cle> & solemn are ! words1 ,blood1 x pollute? ! l&3 & no expiation c be made = ! l& = ! blood t is %$ !re91 b by ! blood ( him t %$ x4 ,b if ?is is set =? z ! fundam5tal reason = ! infliction ( ! puni%m5t1 x is n repres5t$ z ! only object4 ,if1 z reg>ds ! crim9al himself1 ! puni%m5t is a satisfaction & expiation to ju/ice = 8 crime1 on ! o!r h&1 z reg>ds ! p1 ! puni%m5t is int5d$ = _! moral good & purification4 ,?is is expressly /at$1 z 9 v]4 #ad3 ,!y %all be burnt ) fire1 t !re be no wick$ness among y4 ,bo? ( ^! pr9ciples are ( su* a nature t !y mu/ be ( p]petual validity4 ,! gov]nm5t or legislative p[] t loses sight ( ei!r ( !m is c]ta9 to g wrong1 & ! p w be sure1 soon] or lat]1 to suff] 9 morals by ! error4 ,9 ! light we h n[1 x is easy to see :at are ! pr9ciples accord+ to :i*1 9 v>i\s cases1 ! puni%m5ts 7 measur$ out4 ,evid5tly1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! p5alty 0 det]m9$1 ev5 z equity dem&s1 by ! intr9sic he9\sness ( ! crime4 ,) ! possible exception ( a s+le case1 x is easy to see ?is4 ,no "o w "q ! horrible iniquity ( ! sacrifice ( innoc5t *ildr5 to ,mole*2 or ( ince/ ) a "m1 or ( sodomy1 or be/iality4 ,a second consid]ation :i* evid5tly _h place1 0 ! dang] involv$ 9 ea* crime to ! moral & spiritual well-be+ ( ! community2 &1 we may add1 9 ! ?ird place1 also ! degree to :i* ! p 7 likely to be expos$ to ! contagion ( c]ta9 crimes preval5t 9 ! nations imm$iately ab\t !m4 ,b al?\gh ^! pr9ciples are manife/ly s equitable & b5evol5t z to be valid = all ages1 ,*ri/5dom seems to be =gett+ ! fact4 ,! mod]n p5al codes v>y z widely f ! ,mosaic 9 respect ( _! great l5i5cy1 z ^? ( a few c5turies ago 9 respect ( _! undiscrim9at+ sev]ity4 ,9 p>ticul>1 ! pa/ few g5]ations h se5 a great *ange ) reg>d to ! infliction ( capital puni%m5t4 ,=m]ly1 9 ,engl&1 = example1 dea? 0 inflict$1 ) intol]able inju/ice1 = a l>ge numb] ( comp>atively trivial (f5ces2 ! dea?-p5alty is n[ re/rict$ to high treason & kill+ ) malice a=e?\ght2 :ile 9 "s p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom x is already :olly aboli%$4 ,9 ! ,mosaic law1 accord+ to ?is *apt] & o!r p>ts ( ! law1 x 0 mu* m ext5sively inflict$1 ?\gh1 x may be not$ 9 pass+1 always )\t torture4 ,9 ?is *apt] x is made ! p5alty = actual or con/ructive idolatry1 = sorc]y1 etc41 = curs+ fa!r or "m1 = adult]y1 = ! gross] degrees ( ince/1 & = sodomy & be/iality4 ,to ?is li/ ( capital (f5ces ! law else:]e adds1 n only murd]1 b blasphemy1 sabba?-break+1 un*a/ity 9 a betro!d woman :5 discov]$ aft] m>riage1 rape1 rebellion aga9/ a prie/ or judge1 & man-/eal+4 ,z reg>ds ! crimes specifi$ 9 ?is p>ticul> *apt]1 ! crim9al law ( mod]n ,*ri/5dom does n inflict ! p5alty ( dea? 9 a s+le possible case "h m5tion$2 &1 to ! m9d ( _m1 ! contra/$ sev]ity ( ! ,mosaic code pres5ts a grave difficulty4 ,& yet1 if "o believes1 on ! au?ority ( ! tea*+ ( ,*ri/1 t ! !ocratic gov]nm5t ( ,israel is n a fable1 b a hi/oric fact1 al?\gh he may /ill h mu* difficulty 9 recognis+ ! righte\sness ( ?is code1 he w be sl[ on ?is acc\nt ei!r to r5\nce 8 fai? 9 ! ,div9e au?ority ( ?is *apt]1 or to impugn ! ju/ice ( ! holy ,k+ ( ,israel 9 *>g+ ,him ) undue sev]ity2 & w r pati5tly await "s o!r solution ( ! problem1 ?an ! d5ial ( ! ess5tial equity ( ^! laws4 ,b !re are sev]al consid]ations :i*1 = _m1 w greatly less51 if !y d n :olly remove1 ! difficulty :i* ! case pres5ts4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 z reg>ds ! puni%m5t ( idolatry ) dea?1 we h to rememb] t1 f a !ocratic po9t ( view1 idolatry 0 ess5tially high treason1 ! mo/ =mal repudiation possible ( ! supreme au?ority ( ,israel's ,k+4 ,if1 ev5 9 our mod]n /ates1 ! gravity ( ! issues involv$ 9 high treason has l$ m5 to believe t dea? is n too sev]e a p5alty = an (f5ce aim$ directly at ! subv]sion ( gov]nm5tal ord]1 h[ mu* m mu/ ?is be admitt$ :5 ! gov]nm5t is n ( fallible man1 b ( ! mo/ holy & infallible ,god8 ,& :51 besides ?is1 we recall ! atroci\s cruelties & revolt+ impurities :i* 7 insep>ably associat$ ) t idolatry1 we %all h /ill less difficulty 9 see+ t x 0 j t ! wor%ipp] ( ,mole* %\ld die4 ,& z decree+ ! p5alty ( dea? = sorc]y & simil> practices1 x is probable t ! reason = ?is is to be f\nd 9 ! close connection ( ^! ) ! prevail+ idolatry4 ,b x is 9 reg>d to crimes aga9/ ! integrity & purity ( ! family t we f9d ! mo/ impressive contra/ betwe5 ?is p5al code & ^? ( mod]n times4 ,al?\gh1 unhappily1 adult]y &1 less commonly1 ince/1 & ev51 r>ely1 ! unnatural crimes m5tion$ 9 ?is *apt]1 are n unkn[n 9 mod]n ,*ri/5dom1 yet1 :ile ! law ( ,moses puni%$ all ^! ) dea?1 mod]n law treats !m ) comp>ative l5i5cy1 or ev5 refuses to reg>d "s =ms ( ^! (f5ces z crimes4 ,:at !n8 ,%all we ha/5 to ! conclusion t we h advanc$ on ,moses8 t ?is law 0 c]ta9ly unju/ 9 its sev]ity8 or is x possible t mod]n law is at fault1 9 t x has fall5 bel[ ^? /&>ds ( righte\sness :i* rule 9 ! k+dom ( ,god8 ,"o w\ld ?9k t by any man :o believes 9 ! ,div9e orig9 ( ! !ocracy only "o answ] c\ld be giv54 ,assur$ly1 "o _c suppose t ,god judg$ ( a crime ) undue sev]ity2 & if n1 is n !n ,*ri/5dom1 z x 71 summon$ by ?is p5al code ( ! !ocracy--aft] mak+ all due all[ance = diff]5t conditions ( society--to revise its e/imate ( ! moral gravity ( ^! & o!r (f5ces8 ,9 ^! days ( cont9ually progressive relaxation ( ! laws regulat+ ! relations ( ! sexes1 ?is seems inde$ to be "o ( ! *ief lessons f ?is *apt] ( ,leviticus2 namely1 t 9 ,god's sight s9s aga9/ ! sev5? comm&m5t are n ! comp>ative trifles :i* mu* ov]-*>itable & easy-go+ morality imag9es1 b crimes ( ! fir/ ord] ( he9\sness4 ,we d well to he$ ?is fact1 t n m]ely unnatural crimes1 su* z sodomy1 be/iality1 & ! gross] =ms ( ince/1 b adult]y1 is by ,god rank$ 9 ! same category z murd]4 ,is x /range8 ,= :at are crimes ( ?is k9d b assaults on ! v be+ ( ! family8 ,:]e !re is ince/ or adult]y1 we may truly say ! family is murd]$2 :at murd] is to ! individual1 t1 precisely1 are crimes ( ?is class to ! family4 ,9 ! !ocratic code ^! 71 !re=e1 made puni%able ) dea?2 &1 we v5ture to believe1 ) abundant reason4 ,is x likely t ,god 0 too sev]e8 or mu/ we n r fe> t man1 ev] l5i5t to prevail+ s9s1 9 our day has become falsely & unm]cifully m]ciful1 k9d ) a mo/ p]il\s & unholy k9dness8 ,/ill h>d] w x be = mo/ ( u to und]/& :y ! dea?-p5alty %\ld h be5 also affix$ to curs+ or smit+ a fa!r or a "m1 an extreme =m ( rebellion aga9/ p>5tal au?ority4 ,we mu/1 no d\bt1 be> 9 m9d1 z 9 all ^! cases1 t a r\gh p1 l ^? j emancipat$ slaves1 requir$ a sev]ity ( deal+ :i* ) f9] natures w\ld n be ne$$2 &1 also1 t ! fact ( ,israel's call to be a prie/ly nation be>+ salvation to mank9d1 made e disob$i5ce among !m ! grav] crime1 z t5d+ to s disa/r\s issues1 n = ,israel alone1 b = ! :ole race ( man :i* ,israel 0 appo9t$ to bless4 ,on an analog\s pr9ciple we ju/ify milit>y au?ority 9 %oot+ ! s5try f\nd asleep at 8 po/4 ,/ill1 :ile all[+ = all ?is1 "o c h>dly escape ! inf]5ce t1 9 ! sight ( ,god1 rebellion aga9/ p>5ts mu/ be a m s]i\s (f5ce ?an _m 9 our "t h be5 wont to imag9e4 ,& ! m t we consid] h[ truly basal to ! ord] ( gov]nm5t & ( society is bo? sexual purity & ! ma9t5ance ( a _s ( rev]5ce & subord9ation to p>5ts1 ! easi] we %all f9d x to recognise ! fact t if 9 ?is p5al code !re is d\btless great sev]ity1 x is yet ! sev]ity ( gov]nm5tal wisdom & true pat]nal k9dness on ! "p ( ! high ,k+ ( ,israel3 :o gov]n$ t nation ) int5t1 above all1 t !y might become 9 ! highe/ s5se a holy nation 9 ! mid/ ( an ungodly _w1 & s become ! vehicle ( bless+ to o!rs4 ,& ,god ?us judg$ t x 0 bett] t s9n+ individuals %\ld die )\t m]cy1 ?an t family gov]nm5t & family purity %\ld p]i%1 & ,israel1 in/ead ( be+ a bless+ to ! nations1 %\ld s9k ) !m into ! mire ( univ]sal moral corruption4 ,& x is well to obs]ve t ?is law1 if sev]e1 0 mo/ equitable & imp>tial 9 its application4 ,we h "h1 9 no in/ance1 torture2 ! sc\rg+ :i* 9 "o case is enjo9$1 is limit$ else:]e to ! =ty /ripes save "o4 ,nei!r h we discrim9ation aga9/ any class1 or ei!r sex2 no?+ l t dete/able inju/ice ( mod]n society :i* turns ! fall5 woman into ! /reet ) pi\s scorn1 :ile x (t5 receives ! betray] & ev5 ! adult]]--9 mo/ cases ! m guilty ( ! two--into ! be/ society4 ,no?+ h we "h1 aga91 :i* c\ld ju/ify by example ! insi/5ce ( _m1 ?r\gh a p]v]t$ humanity1 :5 a murd]ess is s5t5c$ = h] crime to ! scaffold1 h] sex %\ld pur*ase a p>tial immunity f ! p5alty ( crime4 ,! ,levitical law is z imp>tial z its ,au?or2 ev5 if dea? be ! p5alty1 ! guilty "o mu/ die1 :e!r man or woman4 ,q ap>t1 !n1 f any "q ( detail1 z to h[ f> ?is p5al code ought to be appli$ "u ! diff]5t conditions ( mod]n society1 ?is *apt] ( ,leviticus assur$ly /&s z a mo/ impressive te/imony f ,god aga9/ ! humanit>ianism ( our age4 ,x is m & m ! fa%ion1 9 "s p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom1 to pet crim9als2 to lionize murd]]s & adult]]s1 especially if 9 high social /ation4 ,we h ev5 he>d ( b\quets & su*-l s5tim5tal att5tions be/[$ by ladies on blood-r$ crim9als 9 _! cells await+ ! halt]2 & a maudl9 pity q too (t5 usurps among u ! place ( moral horror at crime & int5se sympa?y ) ! holy ju/ice & righte\sness ( ,god4 ,b ?is ,div9e gov]nm5t ( old did n deal 9 fl[]s & p]fumes2 x nev] indulg$ crim9als1 b puni%$ !m ) an inexorable righte\sness4 ,& yet ?is 0 n because ,israel's ,k+ 0 h>d & cruel4 ,= x 0 ?is same law :i* ) equal k9dness & equity kept a con/ant eye ( fa!rly c>e ^u ! poor & ! /rang]1 & comm&$ ! ,israelite t he love ev5 ! /rang] z himself4 ,b1 none ! less1 ! ,"l ,god :o decl>$ ,himself z m]ciful & graci\s & ( great k9dness1 also h]e9 reveal$ ,himself1 accord+ to ,8 ^w1 z "o :o w\ld by no means cle> ! guilty4 ,?is fact is lum9\sly witness$ by ?is p5al code2 &1 let u note1 x is witness$ by t p5al law ( ,god :i* is reveal$ 9 nature also4 ,= ?is too puni%es )\t m]cy ! drunk>d1 = example1 or ! lic5ti\s man1 & nev] dim9i%es "o /roke because by ! full execution ( p5alty ! s9n] mu/ suff] (t5 s t]ribly4 ,:i* is j :at we %\ld expect to f9d1 if inde$ ! ,god ( nature is ! ,"o :o spake 9 ,leviticus4 ,f9ally1 z already sugge/$1 ?is *apt] gives a mo/ weighty te/imony aga9/ ! mod]n t5d5cy to a relaxation ( ! laws :i* regulate ! relations ( ! sexes4 ,t su* a t5d5cy is a fact is admitt$ by all2 by "s ) gratulation1 by o!rs ) regret & grave conc]n4 ,fr5* law1 = in/ance1 has explicitly legalis$ v>i\s alliances :i* 9 ?is law ,god explicitly =bids1 "u heavy p5al sanctions1 z ince/u\s2 ,g]man legislation has mov$ ab\t z f> 9 ! same direction2 & ! same t5d5cy is to be obs]v$1 m or less1 9 all ! ,engli%-speak+ _w4 ,9 "s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 especially1 ! utmo/ laxity has be5 rea*$1 9 laws :i*1 "u ! "n ( divorce1 legalize gross adult]y1--laws :i* _h be5 a disgrace to pagan ,rome4 ,s x goes4 ,:]e ,god d5\nc$ ! dea?-p5alty1 man fir/ apologises = ! crime1 !n light5s ! p5alty1 !n aboli%es x1 & at la/ =mally legalises ! crime4 ,?is mod]n drift bodes no good2 9 ! end x c only br+ disa/] alike to ! well-be+ ( ! family & ( ! ,/ate4 ,! ma9t5ance ( ! family 9 its integrity & purity is no?+ less ?an ess5tial to ! cons]vation ( society & ! /ability ( good gov]nm5t4 ,to meet ?is gr[+ evil1 ! ,*ur* ne$s to come back to ! full recognition ( ! pr9ciples :i* und]lie ?is ,levitical code2 especially ( ! fact t m>riage & ! family are n m]ely civil arrangem5ts1 b ,div9e in/itutions2 s t ,god has n left x to ! caprice ( a majority to settle :at %all be lawful 9 ^! matt]s4 ,:]e ,god has decl>$ c]ta9 alliances & connections to be crim9al1 we %all p]mit or condone !m at our p]il4 ,god rules1 :e!r mod]n majorities w x or n2 & we mu/ adopt ! moral /&>ds ( ! k+dom ( ,god 9 our legislation1 or we %all suff]4 ,god has decl>$ t n m]ely ! mat]ial well-be+ ( man1 b hol9ess1 is ! moral end ( gov]nm5t & ( life2 & ,he w f9d ways to en=ce ,8 w 9 ?is respect4 ,! nation t w n s]ve ,him %all p]i%4 ,all ?is is n !ology1 m]ely1 or e?ics1 b hi/ory4 ,all hi/ory witnesses t moral corruption & relax$ legislation1 especially 9 matt]s affect+ ! relations ( ! sexes1 br+ 9 _! tra9 sure retribution1 n 9 ,hades1 b "h on e>?4 ,let u n miss ( tak+ ! lesson by imag9+ t ?is law 0 = ,israel1 b n = o!r peoples4 ,! contr>y is affirm$ 9 ?is v *apt] 7vv4 #bc1 #bd71 :]e we are rem9d$ t ,god visit$ ,8 heavy judgm5ts ^u ! ,canaaniti% nations precisely = ?is v ?+1 _! do+ ( ^! ?+s :i* are 9 ?is law ( hol9ess =bidd54 ,h5ce ! l& spu$ !m out4 ,our mod]n democracies1 ,engli%1 ,am]ican1 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 or :atev] !y be1 w\ld d well to pause 9 _! progressive repudiation ( ! law ( ,god 9 _m social que/ions1 & he$ ?is solemn w>n+4 ,=1 despite ! unbelief ( multitudes1 ! ,holy ,"o /ill gov]ns ! _w1 & x is c]ta9 t ,he w nev] abdicate ,8 ?rone ( righte\sness to submit any ( ,8 laws to ! sanction ( a popul> vote4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,prie/ly ,,hol9ess4 ,,lev4 xxi4 #a-xxii4 #cc4 ,! conception ( ,israel z a k+dom ( prie/s1 a holy nation1 0 concretely repres5t$ 9 a ?reefold division ( ! p1--! congregation1 ! prie/hood1 & ! high prie/4 ,?is correspond$ to ! ?reefold division ( ! tab]nacle into ! out] c\rt1 ! holy place1 & ! holy ( holies1 ea* 9 succession m sacr$ ?an ! place prec$+4 ,s :ile all ,israel 0 call$ to be a prie/ly nation1 holy to ,jehovah 9 life & s]vice1 ?is sanctity 0 to be repres5t$ 9 degrees successively high] 9 ea* ( ^! ?ree divisions ( ! p1 culm9at+ 9 ! p]son ( ! high prie/1 :o1 9 tok5 ( ?is fact1 wore ^u 8 =ehead ! inscription1 ,,hol9ess ,,to ,,jehovah4 ,up to ?is po9t ! law ( hol9ess has dealt only ) su* obligations z bore ^u all ! prie/ly nation alike2 9 ^! two *apt]s we n[ h ! special requirem5ts ( ?is law 9 its yet high] dem&s ^u1 fir/1 ! prie/s1 &1 secondly1 ! high prie/4 ,aboli%$ z to ! lett]1 ?is "p ( ! law /ill holds good z to ! pr9ciple :i* x expresses1 namely1 t special spiritual privilege & hon\r places him to :om x is giv5 "u special obligations to hol9ess ( life4 ,z contra/$ ) ! _w )\t1 x is n !n en\gh t ,*ri/ians %\ld be equally correct & moral 9 life ) ! be/ m5 ( ! _w2 ?\gh too _m seem to be liv+ "u t impression4 ,!y mu/ be m ?an ?is2 !y mu/ be holy3 ,god w w9k at ?+s 9 o!rs :i* ,he w n deal lightly ) 9 !m4 ,& s1 aga91 )9 ! ,*ur*1 ^? :o occupy v>i\s positions ( dignity z tea*]s & rul]s ( ,god's flock are j 9 t degree laid "u ! m /r+5t obligation to hol9ess ( life & walk4 ,?is mo/ mom5t\s lesson confronts u at ! v op5+ ( ?is new section ( ! law1 address$ specifically to ! prie/s1 ! sons ( ,a>on4 ,h[ mu* x is ne$$ is suffici5tly & mo/ sadly evid5t f ! condition ( baptiz$ ,*ri/5dom to-day4 ,:o is !re t w he$ x8 ,prie/ly hol9ess 0 to be manife/$1 fir/ 7vv4 #a-ae71 9 reg>d to e>?ly relations ( k9dr$ & fri5d%ip4 ,?is is illu/rat$ "u ?ree p>ticul>s1 namely1 9 m\rn+ = ! dead 7vv4 #a-f71 9 m>riage 7vv4 #g1 #h71 & 7v]4 #i7 9 ! ma9t5ance ( purity 9 ! prie/'s family4 ,) reg>d to ! fir/ po9t1 x is ord]$ t !re %all be no defilem5t = ! dead1 except 9 ! case ( ! prie/'s own family1--fa!r1 "m1 bro!r1 unm>ri$ si/]1 son1 or daught]4#cg ,t is1 ) ! exception ( ^! cases1 ! prie/1 ?\gh he may m\rn 9 8 he>t1 is to take no "p 9 any ( ^? la/ (fices :i* o!rs r5d] to ! dead4 ,?is 7 to pr(ane himself4 ,& :ile ! above exceptions are all[$ 9 ! case ( memb]s ( 8 imm$iate h\sehold1 ev5 9 ^! cases he is specially *>g$ 7v]4 #e7 to rememb]1 :at 0 inde$ else:]e =bidd5 to e ,israelite1 t su* excessive demon/rations ( grief z %av+ ! head1 cutt+ ! fle%1 etc41 7 mo/ unseemly 9 a prie/4 ,^! re/rictions are expressly bas$ ^u ! fact t he is a *ief man among 8 p2 t he is holy unto ,god1 appo9t$ to (f] ! bread ( ,god1 ! (f]+s made by fire4 ,& inasmu* z ! high prie/1 9 ! highe/ degree ( all1 repres5ts ! prie/ly idea1 & is ?us admitt$ into a peculi> & exclusive intimacy ( relation ) ,god1 hav+ on him ! cr[n ( ! ano9t+ oil ( 8 ,god1 & hav+ be5 consecrat$ to put on ! g>m5ts = glory & = beauty1 worn by none o!r 9 ,israel1 ) him ! prohibition ( all public acts ( m\rn+ is made absolute 7vv4 #aj-ab74 ,he may n defile himself1 = in/ance1 by ev5 ent]+ ! h\se :]e lies ! dead body ( a fa!r or a "m6 #cg ,! wife is n m5tion$1 b t %e w\ld also be includ$ 9 ! exception1 9 view ( h] be+ always reg>d$ 9 ! law z yet ne>] to h] husb& ?an fa!r or "m1 may be safely tak5 = grant$4 ,^! regulations1 at fir/ ?\ght1 to _m w seem h>d & unnatural4 ,yet ?is law ( hol9ess else:]e magnifies & gu>ds ) mo/ jeal\s c>e ! family relation1 & comm&s t ev5 ! neighb\r we %all love z ourselves4 ,h5ce x is c]ta9 t ^! regulations _c h be5 int5d$ to condemn ! natural feel+s ( grief at ! loss ( fri5ds1 b only to place !m "u c]ta9 re/rictions4 ,!y 7 giv51 n to depreciate ! e>?ly relation%ips ( fri5d%ip & k9dr$1 b only to magnify ! m ! dignity & significance ( ! prie/ly relation to ,god1 z f> transc5d+ ev5 ! mo/ sacr$ relations ( e>?4 ,z prie/1 ! son ( ,a>on 0 ! s]vant ( ! ,et]nal ,god1 ( ,god ! ,holy & ! ,liv+ ,"o1 appo9t$ to m$iate f ,him ! grace ( p>don & life to ^? condemn$ to die4 ,h5ce he mu/ nev] =get ?is himself1 nor all[ o!rs to =get x4 ,h5ce he mu/ ma9ta9 a special1 visible sep>ation f dea?1 z ev]y:]e ! sign ( ! pres5ce & op]ation ( s9 & unhol9ess2 & :ile he is n =bidd5 to m\rn1 he mu/ m\rn ) a visible mod]ation2 ! m s t if 8 prie/hood _h any significance1 x meant t dea? = ! believ+ & ob$i5t ,israelite 0 dea? 9 hope4 ,& !n1 besides all ?is1 ,god _h decl>$ t ,he ,himself w\ld be ! portion & inh]itance ( ! prie/s4 ,= ! prie/ !re=e to m\rn1 z if 9 los+ ev5 ^? ne>e/ & de>e/ on e>? he _h lo/ all1 7 9 outw>d appe>ance to fail 9 witness to ! fai?fulness ( ,god to ,8 promises1 & ,8 all-suffici5cy z 8 portion4 ,/&+ "h1 w we b li/51 we c n[ he> ! e*o ( ?is same law ( prie/ly hol9ess f ! ,new ,te/am5t1 9 su* words z ^!1 address$ to ! :ole prie/hood ( believ]s3 ,he t love? fa!r or "m m ?an ,me is n wor?y ( ,me2 ,let ^? t h wives be z ?\gh !y _h none1 & ^? t weep z ?\gh !y wept n2 ,conc]n+ !m t fall asleep 444 sorr[ n1 ev5 z ! re/1 :i* h no hope4 ,z ,*ri/ians1 we are n =bidd5 to m\rn2 b because a royal prie/hood to ! ,god ( life1 :o rais$ up ! ,"l ,jesus1 & ourselves look+ also = ! resurrection1 ev] ) mod]ation & self-re/ra9t4 ,extravagant demon/rations ( sorr[1 :e!r 9 dress or 9 prolong$ sep>ation f ! sanctu>y & active s]vice ( ,god1 z ! mann] ( _m is1 are all z contr>y to ! ,new ,te/am5t law ( hol9ess z to t ( ! ,old4 ,:5 b]eav$1 we are to call to m9d ! bless$ fact ( our prie/ly relation to ,god1 & 9 ?is we %all f9d a re/ra9t & a rem$y = excessive & despair+ grief4 ,we are to rememb] t ! law = ! ,high ,prie/ is ! law = all ,8 prie/ly h\se2 l ,him1 !y mu/ all be p]fect$ = ! prie/hood by suff]+s2 s t1 9 t !y !mselves suff]1 be+ tri$1 !y may be able ! bett] to succ\r o!rs t are tri$ 9 l mann] 7#b ,cor4 i4 #d2 ,heb4 ii4 #ah74 ,we are also to rememb] t z prie/s to ,god1 ?is ,god ( et]nal life & love is ,himself our satisfy+ portion1 & ) holy c>e take he$ t by no immod]ate display ( grief we ev5 seem be=e m5 to traduce ,8 fai?fulness & belie to unbeliev]s ,8 glori\s all-suffici5cy4 ,! hol9ess ( ! prie/hood 0 also to be repres5t$ visibly 9 ! m>riage relation4 ,a prie/ mu/ m>ry no woman to ^: fair fame atta*es ! slighte/ possibility ( suspicion1--no h>lot1 or fall5 woman1#ch or a woman divorc$ 7v]4 #g72 su* an alliance 7 manife/ly mo/ unseemly 9 "o holy to 8 ,god4 ,z 9 ! =m] in/ance1 ! high prie/ is /ill fur!r re/rict$2 he may n m>ry a wid[1 b only a virg9 ( 8 own p 7v]4 #ad72 = virg9ity is always 9 ,holy ,scripture ! peculi> type ( hol9ess4 ,z a reason x is add$ t ?is 7 to pr(ane 8 se$ among 8 p2 t is1 x w\ld be inevitable t by neglect ( ?is c>e ! p w\ld come to reg>d 8 se$ ) a dim9i%$ rev]5ce z ! sep>at$ prie/s ( ! holy ,god4 ,f obs]v+ ! practice ( _m :o pr(ess to be ,*ri/ians1 "o w\ld naturally inf] t !y c nev] h suspect$ t !re 0 any?+ 9 ?is "p ( ! law :i* conc]ns ! ,new ,te/am5t prie/hood ( believ]s4 ,h[ (t5 we see a "y man or a "y woman pr(ess+ to be a disciple ( ,*ri/1 a memb] ( ,*ri/'s royal prie/hood1 ent]+ into m>riage alliance ) a confess$ unbeliev] 9 ,him6 ,& yet ! law is laid d[n z explicitly 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t z 9 ! ,old 7#a ,cor4 vii4 #ci71 t m>riage %all be only 9 ! ,"l2 s t "o pr9ciple rules 9 bo? disp5sations4 ,! prie/ly l9e mu/1 z f> z possible1 be kept pure2 ! holy man mu/ h a holy wife4 ,_m1 inde$1 feel ?is deeply & m>ry accord+ly2 b ! app>5t ?\ghtlessness on ! matt] ( _m m is truly a/oni%+1 & almo/ incompreh5sible4 #ch ,see m>g9 7,r4,v474 ,& ! h\sehold ( ! prie/ 7 to rememb] ! holy /&+ ( _! fa!r4 ,! s9 ( ! *ild ( a prie/ 0 to be puni%$ m sev]ely ?an t ( ! *ildr5 ( o!rs2 a s+le illu/ration is giv5 7v]4 #i73 ,! daught] ( any prie/1 if %e pr(ane h]self by play+ ! h>lot1 444 %all be burnt ) fire4#ci ,& ! sev]ity ( ! p5alty is ju/ifi$ by ?is1 t by h] s9 %e pr(ane? h] fa!r4 ,f :i* x appe>s t1 z a pr9ciple ( ! ,div9e judgm5t1 if ! *ildr5 ( believ]s s91 _! guilt w be judg$ m heavy ?an t ( o!rs2 & t ju/ly1 because to _! s9 ?is is add$1 ov] l s9 ( o!rs1 t !y !reby ca/ di%on\r on _! believ+ p>5ts1 & 9 !m soil & defame ! hon\r ( ,god4 ,h[ little is ?is rememb]$ by _m 9 ^! days ( increas+ insubord9ation ev5 9 ,*ri/ian families6 #ci ,t is1 n burnt alive1 b aft] execution4 ,! prie/ly hol9ess 0 to be manife/$1 9 ! second place1 9 physical1 bodily p]fection4 ,x is writt5 7v]4 #ag73 ,speak unto ,a>on1 say+1 ,:osoev] he be ( ?y se$ ?r\gh\t _! g5]ations t ha? a blemi%1 let him n approa* to (f] ! bread ( 8 ,god4 ,& !n foll[s 7vv4 #ah-bj7 a li/ ( v>i\s cases 9 illu/ration ( ?is law1 ) ! proviso 7vv4 #ba-bc7 t :ile su* a p]son might n p]=m any prie/ly function1 he %\ld n be deb>r$ f ! use ( ! prie/ly portion1 :e!r ( ?+s holy or mo/ holy1 z 8 daily food4 ,! mat]ial & bodily is ev] ! type & symbol ( ! spiritual2 h5ce1 9 ?is case1 ! spiritual purity & p]fection requir$ ( him :o w\ld draw ne> to ,god 9 ! prie/s' (fice mu/ be visibly signifi$ by 8 physical p]fection2 else ! sanctity ( ! tab]nacle 7 pr(an$4 ,moreov]1 ! rev]5ce due f ! p t[>d ,jehovah's sanctu>y c\ld n well be ma9ta9$ :]e a dw>f1 = in/ance1 or a humpback1 7 m9i/]+ at ! alt>4 ,& yet ! ,"l has = su* a he>t ( k9dness2 9 k9dly compassion ,he w n exclude !m f ,8 table4 ,l ,mephibo%e? at ! table ( ,david1 ! de=m$ prie/ may /ill eat at ! table ( ,god4 ,!re is a ?\ght "h :i* be>s on ! adm9i/ration ( ! affairs ( ,god's h\se ev5 n[4 ,we are rem9d$ t !re are ^? :o1 :ile und\bt$ly memb]s ( ! univ]sal ,*ri/ian prie/hood1 & ?us lawfully entitl$ to come to ! table ( ! ,"l1 may yet be prop]ly reg>d$ z disabl$ & deb>r$ by v>i\s circum/ances1 = :i*1 9 _m cases1 !y may n be responsible1 f any em95t position 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,9 ! almo/ unre/ra9$ insi/5ce ( _m 9 ?is day = equality1 !re are indications n a few ( a contempt = ! holy (fices orda9$ by ,*ri/ = ,8 ,*ur*1 :i* w\ld admit an equal "r on ! "p ( almo/ any :o may desire x1 to be all[$ to m9i/] 9 ! ,*ur* 9 holy ?+s4 ,b z !re 7 dw>f$ & bl9d$ sons ( ,a>on1 s are !re n a few ,*ri/ians :o--evid5tly1 at lea/1 to all b !mselves--are spiritually dw>fs or de=m$2 subject to in]adicable & obtrusive con/itutional infirmities1 su* z utt]ly disqualify1 & %\ld preclude1 !m f hold+ any (fice 9 ! holy ,*ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,! pres5ce ( su* 9 h] m9i/ry c only n[1 z ( old1 pr(ane ! sanctu>ies ( ! ,"l4 ,! next section ( ! law ( hol9ess = ! prie/s 7xxii4 #a-af7 requires t ! prie/s1 z holy unto ,jehovah1 treat ) mo/ c>eful rev]5ce all ^? holy ?+s :i* are _! lawful portion4 ,if1 9 any way1 any prie/ h incurr$ c]emonial defilem5t1--z1 = in/ance1 by an issue1 or by ! dead1--he is n to eat until he is clean 7vv4 #b-g74 ,on no acc\nt mu/ he defile himself by eat+ ( t :i* is unclean1 su* z t :i* has di$ ( itself1 or has be5 torn by bea/s 7v]4 #h71 :i* inde$ 0 =bidd5 ev5 to ! ord9>y ,israelite4 ,fur!rmore1 ! prie/s are *>g$ t !y pres]ve ! sanctity ( ,god's h\se by c>efully exclud+ all f p>ticipation 9 ! prie/s' portion :o are n ( ! prie/ly ord]4 ,! /rang] or soj\rn] 9 ! prie/'s h\se1 or a hir$ s]vant1 mu/ n be f$ f ?is bread ( ,god2 n ev5 a daught]1 :51 hav+ m>ri$1 %e has left ! fa!r's home to =m a family ( h] own1 c be all[$ to p>take ( x 7v]4 #ab74 ,if1 h[ev] 7v]4 #ac71 %e be p>t$ f h] husb& by dea? or divorce1 & h no *ild1 & return to h] fa!r's h\se1 %e !n becomes aga9 a memb] ( ! prie/ly family1 & resumes ! privileges ( h] virg9ity4 ,all ?is may seem1 at fir/1 remote f any pres5t use2 & yet x takes little ?\ght to see t1 9 pr9ciple1 ! ,new ,te/am5t law ( hol9ess requires1 "u a *ang$ =m1 ev5 ! same rev]5t use ( ,god's gifts1 & especially ( ! ,holy ,supp] ( ! ,"l1 f e memb] ( ! ,*ri/ian prie/hood4 ,x is true t 9 "s p>ts ( ! ,*ur* a sup]/iti\s dread is felt ) reg>d to approa* to ! ,"l's ,table1 z if only ! consci\s atta9m5t ( a v high degree ( hol9ess c\ld w>rant "o 9 com+4 ,b1 h[ev] su* a feel+ is to be deprecat$1 x is c]ta9 t x is a less s]i\s wrong1 & argues n s ill z to ! spiritual condition ( a man z ! easy c>elessness ) :i* multitudes p>take ( ! ,"l's ,supp]1 no?+ di/urb$1 app>5tly1 by ! recollection t !y are liv+ 9 ! habitual practice ( kn[n s91 unconfess$1 un=sak51 & !re=e un=giv54 ,z x 0 =bidd5 to ! prie/ to eat ( ^? holy ?+s :i* 7 8 rightful portion1 ) 8 defilem5t or uncleanness on him1 till he %\ld fir/ be cleans$1 no less is x n[ a violation ( ! law ( hol9ess = ! ,*ri/ian to come to ! ,holy ,supp] hav+ on 8 consci5ce unconfess$ & un=giv5 s94 ,no less truly ?an ! violation ( ?is anci5t law is ?is a pr(anation1 & :o s desecrates ! holy food mu/ be> 8 s94 ,& z ! sons ( ,a>on 7 *>g$ by ?is law ( hol9ess t !y gu>d ! holy ?+s f ! p>ticipation ( any :o 7 n ( ! prie/ly h\se1 s also is ! obligation on e memb] ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ,*ur*1 & especially on ^? :o are 9 (ficial *>ge ( h] holy sacram5ts1 t !y be c>eful to deb> f su* p>ticipation ! unholy & pr(ane4 ,x is true t x is possible to g to an extreme 9 ?is matt] :i* is unw>rant$ by ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,al?\gh p>ticipation 9 ! ,holy ,supp] is ( "r only = ! reg5]ate1 x does n foll[1 z 9 "s sections ( ! ,*ur* has be5 imag9$1 t ! ,*ur* is !re=e requir$ to satisfy h]self z to ! und\bt$ reg5]ation ( ^? :o may apply = memb]%ip & fell[%ip 9 ?is privilege4 ,s to read ! he>t z to be able to decide au?oritatively on ! reg5]ation ( e applicant = ,*ur* memb]%ip is beyond ! p[] ( any b ! ,omnisci5t ,"l1 & is n requir$ 9 ! ,^w4 ,! ,apo/les receiv$ & baptiz$ m5 ^u _! cr$ible pr(ession ( fai? & rep5tance1 & ent]$ into no inquisitorial cross-exam9ation z to ! details ( ! religi\s exp]i5ce ( ! c&idate4 ,none ! less1 h[ev]1 ! law ( hol9ess requires t ! ,*ur*1 "u ?is limitation1 %all to ! utt]mo/ ( h] p[] be c>eful t no "o unconv]t$ & pr(ane %all sit at ! ,holy ,table ( ! ,"l4 ,%e may admit ^u pr(ession ( fai? & rep5tance1 b %e c]ta9ly is b\nd to see to x t su* pr(ession %all be cr$ible2 t is1 su* z may be reasonably believ$ to be s9c]e & g5u9e4 ,%e is b\nd1 !re=e1 to satisfy h]self 9 su* cases1 s f> z possible to man1 t ! life ( ! applicant1 at lea/ ext]nally1 witnesses to ! g5u95ess ( ! pr(ession4 ,if we are to bew>e ( impos+ false te/s ( ,*ri/ian "*1 z "s h done1 = in/ance1 9 ! use or disuse ( ?+s indiff]5t1 we are1 on ! o!r h&1 to see to x t we d apply su* te/s z ! ,^w w>rants1 & firmly exclude all su* z insi/ ^u practices :i* are demon/rably1 9 !mselves always wrong1 accord+ to ! law ( ,god4 ,no man :o has any j appreh5sion ( ,scriptural tru? c well d\bt t we h "h a lesson :i* is ( ! highe/ pres5t-day importance4 ,:5 "o goes out into ! _w & obs]ves ! practices 9 :i* _m :om we meet at ! ,"l's ,table habitually indulge1 :e!r 9 bus9ess or 9 society1--! crook$ness 9 comm]cial deal+s & %>p deal+ 9 trade1 ! utt] dissipation 9 amusem5t1 ( _m ,*ur* memb]s1--a spiritual man _c b ask1 ,:]e is ! discipl9e ( ! ,"l's h\se8 ,surely1 ?is law ( hol9ess applies to a multitude ( su* cases2 & x mu/ be said t :5 su* eat ( ! holy ?+s1 !y pr(ane !m2 & ^? :o1 9 responsible *>ge ( ! ,"l's ,table1 are c>eless 9 ?is matt]1 cause !m to be> ! iniquity t br+e? guilt1 :5 !y eat _! holy ?+s 7v]4 #af74 ,t ^w ( ! ,"l ,jesus c]ta9ly applies 9 ?is case 7,matt4 xviii4 #g73 ,x mu/ ne$s be t occasions ( /umbl+ come2 b woe to t man ?r\gh :om ! occasion come?6 ,! la/ section ( ! law conc]n+ prie/ly hol9ess 7xxii4 #ag-cc7 requires ! ma9t5ance ( jeal\s c>e 9 ! en=cem5t ( ! law ( (f]+s4 ,inasmu* z1 9 ! nature ( ! case1 :ile x re/$ ) ! sons ( ,a>on to en=ce ?is law1 ! obligation conc]n$ e (f]]1 ?is section 7vv4 #ag-be7 is address$ also 7v]4 #ah7 unto all ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4 ,! fir/ requirem5t conc]n$ ! p]fection ( ! (f]+2 x mu/ be 7vv4 #ai1 #bj7 )\t blemi%4 ,only "o qualification is all[$ to ?is law1 namely1 9 ! case ( ! free-w (f]+ 7v]4 #bc71 9 :i* a victim 0 all[$ :i*1 o!rwise p]fect1 _h some?+ sup]flu\s or lack+ 9 8 p>ts4 ,ev5 ?is relaxation ( ! law 0 n all[$ 9 ! case ( an (f]+ br\ght 9 paym5t ( a v[2 h5ce ,mala*i 7i4 #ad71 9 allusion to ?is law1 %>ply d5\nces ! man :o v[e?1 & sacrifice? unto ! ,"l a blemi%$ ?+4 ,v]se #be provides t ?is law %all be en=c$ 9 ! case ( ! =eign]1 :o may wi% to pres5t an (f]+ to ,jehovah1 no less ?an ) ! ,israelite4 ,a ?ird requirem5t 7v]4 #bg7 sets a m9imum limit to ! age ( a sacrificial victim2 x mu/ n be less ?an eight days old4 ,! reason ( ?is law1 ap>t f any my/ic or symbolic mean+1 is probably gr\nd$ 9 consid]ations ( humanity1 requir+ ! avoidance ( giv+ unnecess>y suff]+ to ! dam4 ,a simil> int5tion is probably to be recognis$ 9 ! additional law 7v]4 #bh7 t ! c[1 or ewe1 & its "y %\ld n bo? be kill$ 9 "o day2 ?\gh x mu/ be confess$ t ! matt] is some:at obscure4 ,f9ally1 ! law closes 7vv4 #bi1 #cj7 ) ! repetition ( ! comm& 7vii4 #ae7 requir+ t ! fle% ( ! sacrifice ( ?anksgiv+ be eat5 on ! same day 9 :i* x is (f]$4 ,! slighte/ possibility ( beg9n+ corruption is to be preclud$ 9 su* cases ) peculi> /rictness4 ,?is clos+ section ( ! law ( hol9ess1 :i* s insi/s t ! regulations ( ,god's law 9 reg>d to sacrifice %all be scrupul\sly obs]v$1 9 its inn] pr9ciple =bids all dep>tures 9 matt] ( wor%ip f any express ,div9e appo9tm5t or comm&4 ,we fully recognise ! fact t1 z comp>$ ) ! old disp5sation1 ! ,new ,te/am5t all[s 9 ! conduct & ord] ( wor%ip a f> l>g] lib]ty ?an !n4 ,b1 9 our age1 ! t5d5cy1 alike 9 politics & 9 religion1 is to ! conf\nd+ ( lib]ty & lic5se4 ,yet !y are n ! same1 b are mo/ %>ply contra/$4 ,lib]ty is fre$om ( action )9 ! b\nds ( ,div9e law2 lic5se recognises no limitation to human action1 ap>t f en=c$ necessity1--no law save man's own w & pleasure4 ,x is !re=e ess5tial lawlessness1#dj & !re=e is s9 9 its mo/ p]fect & consummate expression4 ,b !re is law 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t z well z 9 ! ,old4 ,because ! ,new ,te/am5t lays d[n b few laws conc]n+ ! ord] ( ,div9e wor%ip1 x does n foll[ t ^! few are ( no consequ5ce1 & t m5 may wor%ip 9 all respects j z !y *oose1 & equally please ,god4 #dj ,see #a ,john iii4 #d & #b ,!ss4 ii4 #c1 #d1 #g1 #h1--passages :i*1 9 view ( ?is mo/ manife/ & *>act]i/ic t5d5cy ( our times1 are pregnant ) v solemn w>n+4 ,to illu/rate ?is matt]4 ,x does n foll[1 because ! ,new ,te/am5t all[s l>ge lib]ty z reg>ds ! details ( wor%ip1 t !re=e we may look ^u ! use ( images or pictures 9 connection ) wor%ip z a matt] ( indiff]5ce4 ,if told t ^! are m]ely us$ z an aid to devotion1--! v argum5t :i* 9 all ages has be5 us$ by all idolat]s1--we reply t1 be t z x may1 x is an aid :i* is expressly prohibit$ "u ! heavie/ p5al sanctions 9 bo? ,te/am5ts4 ,we may take ano!r pres5t-day illu/ration1 :i*1 especially 9 ! ,am]ican ,*ur*1 is ( special p]t95ce4 ,"o w\ld say t x %\ld be self-evid5t t no ord9ance ( ! ,*ur* %\ld be m jeal\sly gu>d$ f human alt]ation or modification ?an ! mo/ sacr$ in/itution ( ! sacram5tal ,supp]4 ,surely x %\ld be all[$ t ! ,"l alone %\ld h ! "r to designate ! symbols ( ,8 own dea? 9 ?is mo/ holy ord9ance4 ,t ,he *ose & appo9t$ = ?is purpose bread & w9e1 ev5 ! f]m5t$ juice ( ! grape1 has be5 affirm$ by ! practically unanim\s cons5sus ( ,*ri/5dom = almo/ n9ete5 hundr$ ye>s2 & x is n too mu* to say t ?is und]/&+ ( ! ,scripture record is su/a9$ by ! no less unanim\s judgm5t ( truly au?oritative s*ol>%ip ev5 to-day4 ,nei!r c x be d5i$ t ,*ri/ orda9$ ?is use ( w9e 9 ! ,holy ,supp] ) ! mo/ p]fect k ( ! t]rible evils connect$ ) its abuse 9 all ages4 ,all ?is be+ s1 h[ c x b contrav5e ?is pr9ciple ( ! law ( hol9ess1 :i* insi/s ^u ! exact obs]vance ( ! appo9tm5ts :i* ! ,"l has made = ,8 own wor%ip1 :5 m51 9 ! imag9$ int]e/ ( moral re=m1 presume to attempt improvem5ts 9 ?is holy ord9ance ( ! ,"l1 & sub/itute = ! w9e :i* ,he *ose to make ! symbol ( ,8 preci\s blood1 some?+ else1 ( diff]5t prop]ties1 = ! use ( :i* ! :ole ,new ,te/am5t af=ds no w>rant8 ,we speak ) full k ( ! v>i\s plausible argum5ts :i* are press$ z reasons :y ! ,*ur* %\ld au?orise ?is n9ete5?-c5tury innovation4 ,no d\bt1 9 _m cases1 ! *ange is urg$ ?r\gh a misappreh5sion z to ! hi/orical facts1 :i*1 h[ev] a/oni%+ to s*ol>s1 is at lea/ real & s9c]e4 ,b :5ev] any1 admitt+ ! facts z to ! orig9al appo9tm5t1 yet s]i\sly propose1 z s (t5 ( late ye>s1 to improve on ! ,"l's arrangem5ts = ,8 own ,table1 we are bold to insi/ t ! pr9ciple :i* und]lies ?is "p ( ! prie/ly law ( hol9ess applies 9 full =ce 9 ?is case1 & _c !re=e be rightly set aside4 ,/range1 inde$1 x is t m5 %\ld un?9k+ly hope to advance morality by ignor+ ! primal pr9ciple ( all hol9ess1 t ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ,god1 is absolute & supreme ,"l ov] all ,8 p1 & especially 9 all t p]ta9s to ! ord]+ ( ,8 own h\se6 ,we h 9 ^! days great ne$ to besee* ! ,"l t ,he may deliv] u1 9 all ?+s1 f t malign epidemic ( religi\s lawlessness :i* is "o ( ! plagues ( our age2 & raise up a g5]ation :o %all s und]/& _! prie/ly call+ z ,*ri/ians1 t1 no less 9 all t p]ta9s to ! (fices ( public wor%ip1 ?an 9 _! lives z individuals !y %all take he$1 above all ?+s1 to walk accord+ to ! pr9ciples ( ?is law ( prie/ly hol9ess4 ,=1 repeal$ al?\gh x be z to ! outw>d =m ( ! lett]1 yet 9 ! nature ( ! case1 z to its _s & int5tion1 x abides1 & mu/ abide1 9 =ce unto ! end4 ,& ! great argum5t also1 ) :i*1 aft] ! con/ant mann] ( ?is law1 ?is section closes1 is also1 z to its _s1 valid /ill1 & ev5 ( great] =ce 9 its ,new ,te/am5t =m ?an ( old4 ,= we may n[ ju/ly read x 9 ?is wise3 ,ye %all n pr(ane ,my holy "n1 b ,i w be hall[$ among ,my p3 ,i am ! ,"l t hall[ y1 t h r$eem$ y by ! cross1 to be y\r ,god4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 ,,! ,,set ,,fea/s ,,( ,,! ,,"l4 ,,lev4 xxiii4 #a-dd4 ,x is ev5 an in/9ct ( natural religion to obs]ve c]ta9 set times = special public & unit$ wor%ip4 ,z we %\ld !re=e anticipate1 su* obs]vances are 9 ?is *apt] enjo9$ z a "p ( ! requirem5t ( ! law ( hol9ess = ,israel4 ,x is ( consequ5ce to obs]ve t ! ,revis]s h correct$ ! error ( ! ,au?oris$ ,v]sion1 :i* r5d]s two p]fectly di/9ct words alike z fea/s2 & h di/+ui%$ ! "o by ! translation1 set fea/s1 ! o!r by ! "o ^w1 fea/s4 ,! precise s5se ( ! =m] ^w is giv5 9 ! m>g9 appo9t$ seasons1 & x is naturally appli$ to all ! set times ( special religi\s solemnity :i* are orda9$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,b ! o!r ^w translat$ fea/1--d]iv$ f a root mean+ to dance1 :5ce fea/ or fe/ival1--is appli$ to only ?ree ( ! =m] six appo9t$ seasons1 namely1 ! fea/s ( ,unleav5$ ,bread1 ( ,p5teco/1 & ( ,tab]nacles2 z int5d$ to be1 9 a special degree1 seasons ( gladness & fe/ivity4 ,! indication ( ?is di/9ction is ( importance1 z completely meet+ ! allegation t !re is 9 ?is *apt] evid5ce ( a lat] developm5t ?an 9 ! acc\nt ( ! fea/s giv5 9 ,exod4 xxxiv41 :]e ! numb] ( ! fea/s1 besides ! weekly ,sabba?1 is giv5 z ?ree1 :ile "h1 z x is ass]t$1 _! numb] has be5 increas$ to six4 ,9 reality1 h[ev]1 !re is no?+ "h :i* sugge/s a lat] p]iod4 ,= ! object ( ! =m] law 9 ,exodus 0 only to "n ! fea/s 7haggm72 :ile t ( ! *apt] be=e u is to indicate n only ^!1--:i* "h1 z !re1 are ?ree1--b1 9 addition to ^!1 all appo9t$ seasons = holy convocations1 :i*1 al?\gh all mo'adim1 7 n all haggm4 ,! obs]vance ( public religi\s fe/ivals has be5 common to all ! *ief religions ( ! _w1 bo? anci5t & mod]n4 ,v (t51 ?\gh n 9 all cases1 ^! h be5 det]m9$ by ! phases ( ! moon2 or by ! app>5t motion ( ! sun 9 ! heav5s1 z 9 _m in/ances ( religi\s celebrations connect$ ) ! p]iod ( ! spr+ & autumnal equ9oxes2 & ?us1 v naturally1 also ) ! times ( h>ve/ & +a!r+4 ,x is at once evid5t t ( ^! appo9t$ seasons ( holy convocation1 ! ?ree fea/s 7haggm7 ( ! ,hebrews also fell at c]ta9 po9ts 9 ! h>ve/ season2 & ) ea* ( ^!1 c]emonies 7 obs]v$ connect$ ) h>ve/ & +a!r+2 :ile two1 ! fea/ ( weeks & t ( tab]nacles1 take alt]nate names1 directly ref]r+ to ?is _! connection ) ! h>ve/2 namely1 ! fea/ ( fir/fruits & t ( +a!r+4 ,?us we h1 fir/1 ! fea/ ( unleav5$ bread1 foll[+ passov]1 :i* 0 di/+ui%$ by ! pres5tation ( a %eaf ( ! fir/fruits ( ! b>ley h>ve/1 9 ! latt] "p ( ,m>*1 or e>ly 9 ,april2 !n1 ! fea/ ( weeks1 or fir/fruits1 sev5 weeks lat]1 m>k+ ! completion ( ! gra9 h>ve/ ) ! +a!r+ ( ! :eat2 &1 f9ally1 ! fea/ ( tab]nacles or +a!r+1 9 ! sev5? mon?1 m>k+ ! h>ve/+ ( ! fruits1 especially ! oil & ! w9e1 & !re) ! complet$ +a!r+ ( ! :ole product ( ! ye>4 ,f ^! facts x is argu$ t 9 ^! ,hebrew fea/s we h simply a natural developm5t1 ) modifications1 ( ! anci5t & widespread sy/em ( h>ve/ fea/s among ! hea!n2 to :i* ! hi/orical elem5t :i* appe>s 9 "s ( !m 0 only add$ z an aft]?\ght1 9 a lat] p]iod ( hi/ory4 ,f ?is po9t ( view1 ! idea t ^! fea/s 7 a matt] ( sup]natural revelation disappe>s2 :at religi\s "* !y h belongs orig9ally to ! univ]sal religion ( nature4 ,b x is to be rem>k$1 fir/1 t ev5 if we admit t 9 _! orig9al "* ^! 7 simply & only h>ve/ fea/s1 x w\ld n foll[ t !re=e _! obs]vance1 ) c]ta9 prescrib$ c]emonies1 c\ld n h be5 matt] ( ,div9e revelation4 ,!re is a religion ( nature2 ,god has n left ,himself )\t a witness1 9 t ,he has giv5 m5 ra9s & fruitful seasons1 fill+ _! he>ts ) food & gladness4 ,&1 z already rem>k$ 9 reg>d to sacrifice1 x is no "p ( ! me?od ( ,god 9 revelation to ignore or reject :at 9 ?is religion ( nature may be true & "r2 b r to use x1 & build on ?is f\ndation4 ,b1 aga91 ! m]e fact t ! fea/ ( unleav5$ bread fell at ! beg9n+ ( b>ley h>ve/1 & t "o--?\gh only "o--c]emony appo9t$ = t fe/ive week _h explicit ref]5ce to ! !n beg9n+ h>ve/1 is n suffici5t to disprove ! uni=m decl>ation ( ,scripture t1 z obs]v$ 9 ,israel1 its orig9al gr\nd 0 n natural1 b hi/orical2 namely1 9 ! circum/ances att5d+ ! bir? ( ! nation 9 _! exodus f ,egypt4 ,b we may say m ?an ?is4 ,if ! contr>y 7 true1 & ! introduction ( ! hi/orical elem5t 0 an aft]?\ght1 z insi/$ by "s1 !n we %\ld expect to f9d t 9 acc\nts belong+ to successive p]iods1 ! ref]5ce to ! h>ve/ w\ld c]ta9ly be m prom95t 9 ! e>li]1 & ! ref]5ce ( ! fea/ to a hi/orical orig9 m prom95t 9 ! lat]1 acc\nts ( ! fea/s4 ,mo/ s+ul> x is !n1 ^u ?is hypo!sis1 to f9d t ev5 accept+ ! analysis1 e4g41 ( ,wellhaus51 ! facts are ! exact rev]se4 ,= ! only brief ref]5ce to ! h>ve/ 9 connection ) ?is fea/ ( unleav5$ bread is f\nd 9 ?is *ap4 xxiii4 ( ,leviticus1 compos$1 x is alleg$1 ab\t ! "t ( ,ezekiel2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ! n>rative 9 ,exod4 xii41 reg>d$ by all ! critics ( ?is s*ool z ! e>lie/ acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( ! fea/ ( unleav5$ bread1 ref]s only to ! hi/orical ev5t ( ! exodus1 z ! occasion ( its in/itution4 ,if we grant ! ass]t$ diff]5ce 9 age ( ^! two p>ts ( ! ,p5tateu*1 "o w\ld ?us m naturally conclude t ! hi/orical ev5ts 7 ! orig9al occasion ( ! in/itution ( ! fe/ival1 & t ! ref]5ce to ! h>ve/1 9 ! pres5tation ( ! %eaf ( fir/fruits1 0 ! lat] introduction into ! c]emonies ( ! week4 ,b ! tru? is t ?is naturali/ic id5tification ( ^! ,hebrew fea/s ) ! h>ve/ fea/s ( o!r nations is a mi/ake4 ,9 ord] to make x out1 x is necess>y to ignore or p]v]t mo/ pat5t facts4 ,^! s-call$ h>ve/ fea/s 9 fact =m "p ( an elaborate sy/em ( sacr$ times1--a sy/em :i* is bas$ ^u ! ,sabba?1 & into :i* ! sacr$ numb] sev51 ! numb] ( ! cov5ant1 ent]s ?r\gh\t z a =mative elem5t4 ,! weekly ,sabba?1 fir/ ( all1 0 ! sev5? day2 ! l5g? ( ! great fe/ivals ( unleav5$ bread & ( tab]nacles 0 also1 9 ea* case1 sev5 days4 ,n only s1 b ! entire s]ies ( sacr$ times m5tion$ 9 ?is *apt] & 9 *ap4 xxv4 con/itutes an asc5d+ s]ies ( sacr$ sept5>ies1 9 :i* ! rul+ ?\ght is ?is3 t ! sev5? is holy unto ! ,"l1 z ! numb] symbolic ( re/ & r$emption2 & t ! eigh?1 z ! fir/ ( a new week1 is symbolic ( ! new creation4 ,?us we h ! sev5? day1 ! weekly ,sabba?1 con/antly recurr+1 ! type ( ea* ( ! s]ies2 !n1 c\nt+ f ! fea/ ( unleav5$ bread1--! fir/ ( ! sacr$ ye>1--! fiftie? day1 at ! end ( ! sev5? week1 is signalis$ z sacr$ by ! fea/ ( fir/fruits or ( weeks2 ! sev5? mon?1 aga91 is ! sabbatic mon?1 ( special sanctity1 conta9+ z x does ?ree ( ! annual seasons ( holy convocation1--! fea/ ( trumpets on its fir/ day1 ! great day ( atonem5t on ! t5?1 & ! la/ ( ! ?ree great annual fea/s1 t ( tab]nacles or +a!r+1 = sev5 days f ! fifte5? day ( ! mon?4 ,beyond ?is s]ies ( sacr$ fe/ivals recurr+ annually1 9 *ap4 xxv41 ! sev5? ye> is appo9t$ to be a sabbatic ye> ( re/ to ! l&1 & ! s]ies at la/ culm9ates at ! expiration ( sev5 sev5s ( ye>s1 9 ! fiftie? ye>1--! eigh? foll[+ ! sev5? sev51--! great ye> ( jubilee1 ! supreme ye> ( re/1 re/oration1 & release4 ,all ^! sacr$ times1 diff]+ 9 ! details ( _! obs]vance1 are alike di/+ui%$ by _! connection ) ! sacr$ numb] sev51 by ! in=m+ pres5ce ( ! idea ( ! ,sabba?1 & !re) always a new & full] revelation ( ,god z 9 cov5ant ) ,israel = _! r$emption4 ,n[1 l to ?is s]ies ( sacr$ times1 9 hea!nism !re is absolutely no?+4 ,x evid5tly belongs to ano!r realm ( ?\ght1 e?ics1 & religion4 ,& s1 :ile x is q true t 9 ! ?ree great fea/s !re 0 a ref]5ce to ! h>ve/1 & s to fruitful nature1 yet ! fundam5tal1 unify+ idea ( ! sy/em ( sacr$ times 0 n ! recognition ( ! fruitful life ( nature1 z 9 ! hea!n fe/ivals1 b ( ,jehovah1 z ! ,au?or & ,su/a9] ( ! life ( ,8 cov5ant p ,israel1 z also ( e individual 9 ! nation4 ,?is1 we repeat1 is ! "o c5tral ?\ght 9 all ^! sacr$ seasons2 n ! life ( nature1 b ! life ( ! holy nation1 z creat$ & su/a9$ by a cov5ant ,god4 ,! annual processes ( nature h inde$ a place & a necess>y recognition 9 ! sy/em1 simply because ! p]sonal ,god is active 9 all nature2 b ! place ( ^! is n prim>y1 b second>y & subord9ate4 ,!y h a recognition because1 9 ! fir/ place1 x is ?r\gh ! b\nty ( ,god 9 nature t ! life ( man is su/a9$2 &1 secondly1 also because nature 9 h] ord] is a type & %ad[ ( ?+s spiritual4 ,= 9 ! spiritual _w1 :e!r we ?9k ( x z made up ( nations or individuals1 ev5 z 9 ! natural1 !re is a se$-"t & a h>ve/1 a "t ( fir/fruits & a "t ( ! joy & re/ ( ! full +a!r+ ( fruit1 & oil1 & w9e4 ,h5ce x 0 mo/ fitt+ t ?is inspir$ rubric1 z prim>ily int5d$ = ! celebration ( spiritual ?+s1 %\ld be s arrang$ & tim$1 9 all its p>ts1 z t 9 ea* return+ sacr$ season1 visible nature %\ld pres5t itself to ,israel z a manife/ p>able & eloqu5t sugge/ion ( ^? spiritual v]ities2 ! m s t ?us ! ,israelite w\ld be rem9d$ t ! ,god ( ! ,exodus & ! ,god ( ,s9ai 0 also ! supreme ,"l ( nature1 ! ,god ( ! se$-"t & h>ve/1 ! ,creator & ,su/a9] ( ! heav5s & ! e>?1 & ( all t 9 !m is4 ,,! ,,weekly ,,sabba?4 xxiii4 #a-c4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,speak unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & say unto !m1 ,! set fea/s ( ! ,"l1 :i* ye %all proclaim to be holy convocations1 ev5 ^! are ,my set fea/s4 ,six days %all "w be done3 b on ! sev5? day is a sabba? ( solemn re/1 an holy convocation2 ye %all d no mann] ( "w3 x is a sabba? unto ! ,"l 9 all y\r dwell+s4 ,! fir/ v]se ( ?is *apt] ann\nces ! purpose ( ! section z1 n to give a complete cal5d> ( sacr$ times or ( seasons ( wor%ip1--= ! new moons & ! sabbatic ye> & ! jubilee are n m5tion$1--b to enum]ate su* sacr$ times z are to be kept z holy convocations4 ,! ref]5ce 9 ?is phrase _c be to an assembl+ ( ! p at ! c5tral sanctu>y1 :i* is else:]e ord]$ 7,exod4 xxxiv4 #bc7 only = ! ?ree fea/s ( passov]1 weeks1 & atonem5t2 b r1 d\btless1 to local ga!r+s = purposes ( wor%ip1 su* z1 at a lat] day1 took =m 9 ! in/itution ( ! synagogues4 ,! enum]ation ( ^! set times beg9s ) ! ,sabba? 7v]4 #c71 z 0 natural2 =1 z we h se51 ! :ole s]ies ( sacr$ times 0 sabbatic 9 "*4 ,! sanctity ( ! day is emphasis$ 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms1 z a %abba? %abba?on1 a sabba? ( sabbatism1--a sabba? ( solemn re/1 z x is r5d]$ by ! ,revis]s4 ,:ile on "s o!r sacr$ seasons ! usual occupations ( ! h\sehold 7 p]mitt$1 on ! ,sabba? no mann] ( "w 0 to be done2 n ev5 0 x lawful to ga!r wood or to light a fire4 ,= ?is sanctity ( ! ,sabba? two reasons are else:]e giv54 ,! fir/ ( ^!1 :i* is assign$ 9 ! f\r? comm&m5t1 makes x a memorial ( ! re/ ( ,god1 :5 hav+ creat$ man 9 ,ed51 ,he saw ,8 "w :i* ,he _h f9i%$1 t x 0 v good1 & re/$ f all ,8 "w4 ,z creat$1 man 0 p>ticipant 9 ?is re/ ( ,god4 ,he 0 inde$ to "w 9 till+ ! g>d5 9 :i* he _h be5 plac$2 b f su* lab\r z involves unremun]ative toil & exhau/ion he 0 exempt4 ,b ?is sabbatic re/ ( ! creation 0 int]rupt$ by s92 ,god's "w1 :i* ,he _h decl>$ good1 0 m>r$2 man fell into a condition ( we>y+ toil & unre/ ( body & s\l1 & ) him ! :ole creation also 0 subject$ to vanity 7,g54 iii4 #ag1 #ah2 ,rom4 viii4 #bj74 ,b 9 ?is /ate ( ?+s ! ,god ( love c\ld n re/2 x ?us involv$ = ,him a "w ( new creation1 :i* %\ld h = its object ! complete re/oration1 bo? z reg>ds man & nature1 ( t sabbatic /ate ( ?+s on e>? :i* _h be5 brok5 up by s94 ,& ?us x came to pass t ! weekly ,sabba? look$ n only backw>d1 b =w>d2 & spoke n only ( ! re/ t 01 b ( ! great sabbatism ( ! future1 to be br\ght 9 ?r\gh a promis$ r$emption4 ,h5ce1 z a second reason = ! obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?1 x is said 7,exod4 xxxi4 #ac7 to be a sign betwe5 ,god & ,israel ?r\gh all _! g5]ations1 t !y might "k t ,he 0 ,jehovah :i* sanctifi$ !m1 i4e41 :o _h set !m ap>t = deliv]ance f ! curse1 t ?r\gh !m ! _w might be sav$4 ,^! are ?us ! two sabbatic ideas2 re/ & r$emption4 ,!y ev]y:]e appe>1 9 "o =m or ano!r1 9 all ?is sabbatic s]ies ( sacr$ times4 ,"s ( !m emphasise "o phase ( ! re/ & r$emption1 & "s ano!r2 ! weekly ,sabba?1 z ! unit ( ! s]ies1 pres5ts bo?4 ,= 9 ,deut]onomy 7v4 #ae7 ,israel 0 comm&$ to keep ! ,sabba? 9 commemoration ( ! exodus1 z ! "t :5 ,god und]took to br+ !m into ,8 re/2 a re/ ( :i* ! beg9n+ & ! pl$ge 0 _! deliv]ance f ,egyptian bondage2 a re/ br\ght 9 ?r\gh a r$emption4#da #da ,see ! inspir$ comm5t 9 ,heb4 iv4 ,,! ,,fea/ ,,( ,,passov] ,,& ,,unleav5$ ,,bread4 xxiii4 #d-ad4 ,^! are ! set fea/s ( ! ,"l1 ev5 holy convocations1 :i* ye %all proclaim 9 _! appo9t$ season4 ,9 ! fir/ mon?1 on ! f\rte5? day ( ! mon? at ev51 is ! ,"l's passov]4 ,& on ! fifte5? day ( ! same mon? is ! fea/ ( unleav5$ bread unto ! ,"l3 sev5 days ye %all eat unleav5$ bread4 ,9 ! fir/ day ye %all h an holy convocation3 ye %all d no s]vile "w4 ,b ye %all (f] an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l sev5 days3 9 ! sev5? day is an holy convocation2 ye %all d no s]vile "w4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,speak unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & say unto !m1 ,:5 ye be come into ! l& :i* ,i give unto y1 & %all reap ! h>ve/ !re(1 !n ye %all br+ ! %eaf ( ! fir/fruits ( y\r h>ve/ unto ! prie/3 & he %all wave ! %eaf be=e ! ,"l1 to be accept$ = y3 on ! morr[ aft] ! sabba? ! prie/ %all wave x4 ,& 9 ! day :5 ye wave ! %eaf1 ye %all (f] a he-lamb )\t blemi% ( ! fir/ ye> = a burnt (f]+ unto ! ,"l4 ,& ! meal (f]+ !re( %all be two t5? p>ts ( an ephah ( f9e fl\r m+l$ ) oil1 an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l = a sweet sav\r3 & ! dr9k (f]+ !re( %all be ( w9e1 ! f\r? "p ( an h94 ,& ye %all eat nei!r bread1 nor p>*$ corn1 nor fre% e>s1 until ?is selfsame day1 until ye h br\ght ! oblation ( y\r ,god3 x is a /atute = ev] ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations 9 all y\r dwell+s4 ,v]ses #e-h give ! law = ! fir/ ( ! annual fea/s1 ! passov] & unleav5$ bread4 ,! passov] lamb 0 to be sla9 & eat5 on ! ev5+ ( ! f\rte5? day2 & !reaft]1 = sev5 days1 !y 7 all to eat unleav5$ bread4 ,! fir/ & sev5? days ( unleav5$ bread 7 to be kept z an holy convocation2 9 bo? ( :i* s]vile "w1 i4e41 ! usual occupations 9 ! field or 9 "o's h&icraft1 7 =bidd54 ,fur!r ?an ?is ! re/riction did n ext5d4 ,! utt] impossibility ( mak+ ?is fea/ ( passov] also to h be5 at fir/ m]ely a h>ve/ fe/ival is be/ %[n by ! signal failure ( ! _m attempts to expla9 on ?is !ory ! "n passov] z appli$ to ! sacrificial victim1 & ! exclusion ( leav5 = ! :ole p]iod4 ,admit ! /atem5ts ( ! ,p5tateu* on ?is subject1 & all is simple4 ,! fea/ 0 a mo/ suitable commemoration by ,israel ( ! solemn circum/ances "u :i* !y began _! national life3 _! exemption f ! plague ( ! dea? ( ! fir/-born1 ?r\gh ! blood ( a sla9 victim2 & _! exodus !reaft] 9 su* ha/e t !y /opp$ n to leav5 _! bread4 ,& !re 0 a deep] spiritual mean+ ?an ?is4 ,:]eas1 secur$ by ! spr9kl+ ( blood1 !y !n f$ 9 safety on ! fle% ( ! victim1 by :i* !y receiv$ /r5g? = _! flight f ,egypt1 ! same two ?\ghts 7 !reby naturally sugge/$ :i* we h se5 repres5t$ 9 ! peace-(f]+2 namely1 fri5d%ip & fell[%ip ) ,god secur$ ?r\gh sacrifice1 & life su/a9$ by ,8 b\nty4 ,& ! unleav5$ bread1 also1 _h m ?an a hi/oric ref]5ce2 else x _h suffic$ to eat x only on ! anniv]s>y night1 & x _h n be5 comm&$ also to put away ! leav5 f _! h\ses4 ,= leav5 is ! e/abli%$ symbol ( moral corruption2 & 9 t1 ! passov] lamb hav+ be5 sla91 ,israel mu/ ab/a9 = a full sept5>y p]iod ( a week f e use ( leav51 x 0 signifi$ 9 symbol t ! r$eem$ nation mu/ n live by means ( :at is evil1 b be a holy p1 accord+ to _! call+4 ,& ! insep>able connection ( ?is ) full consecration ( p]son & s]vice1 & ) ! expiation ( s91 0 daily symbolis$ 7v]4 #h7 by ! (f]+s made by fire1 burnt-(f]+s1 meal-(f]+s1 & s9-(f]+s1 (f]+s made by fire unto ! ,"l4 ,on ! morr[ aft] ! ,sabba? 7v]4 #ae7 ( ?is sacr$ week1 x 0 ord]$ 7v]4 #aj7 t ! %eaf ( ! fir/fruits ( ! 7b>ley7 h>ve/ %\ld be br\ght unto ! prie/2 & 7v]4 #aa7 t he %\ld consecrate x unto ! ,"l1 by ! c]emony ( wav+ x be=e ,him4 ,?is wave-(f]+ ( ! %eaf ( fir/fruits 0 to be accompani$ 7vv4 #ab1 #ac7 by a burnt-(f]+1 a meal-(f]+1 & a dr9k-(f]+ ( w9e4 ,until all ?is 0 done 7v]4 #ad7 !y 7 to eat nei!r bread1 nor p>*$ corn1 nor fre% e>s ( ! new h>ve/4 ,by ! consecration ( ! fir/fruit is ev] signifi$ ! consecration ( ! :ole1 ( :i* x is ! fir/ "p1 unto ! ,"l4 ,by ?is act1 ,israel1 at ! v beg9n+ ( _! h>ve/1 solemnly consecrat$ ! :ole h>ve/ to ! ,"l2 & are only p]mitt$ to use x1 :5 !y receive x ?us z a gift f ,him4 ,?is e?ical ref]5ce to ! h>ve/ is "h expressly taught2 b /ill m 0 !reby taught 9 symbol4 ,= ,israel 0 decl>$ 7,exod4 iv4 #bb7 to be ,god's fir/-born2 t is1 9 ! great r$emptive plan ( ,god1 :i* looks =w>d to ! f9al salvation ( all nations1 ,israel ev] comes hi/orically fir/4 ,! ,jew fir/1 & also ! ,greek1 is ! ,new ,te/am5t =mula ( ?is fundam5tal disp5sational tru?4 ,! (f]+ unto ,god1 !re=e1 ( ! %eaf ( fir/fruits1 at ! v beg9n+ ( ! h>ve/1--9 fulle/ h>mony ) ! hi/oric ref]5ce ( ?is fea/1 :i* commemorat$ ,israel's deliv]ance f bondage & sep>ation f ! nations1 z a fir/fruits ( r$emption1--symbolically signifi$ ! consecration ( ,israel unto ,god z ! fir/-born unto ,him f ! nations1 ! beg9n+ ( ! _w's great h>ve/4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,= 9 ^! v>i\s c]emonies ( ?is fir/ ( ! fea/s1 all :o ackn[l$ge ! au?ority ( ! ,new ,te/am5t w recognise a yet m pr(\nd1 & prophetic1 spiritual mean+4 ,passov] & unleav5$ bread n only look$ backw>d1 b =w>d4 ,= ! ,apo/le ,paul writes1 address+ all believ]s 7#a ,cor4 v4 #g1 #h73 ,purge out ! old leav51 t ye may be a new lump1 ev5 z ye are unleav5$4 ,= our passov] also ha? be5 sacrific$1 ev5 ,*ri/3 :]e=e let u keep ! fea/1 n ) old leav51 nei!r ) ! leav5 ( malice & wick$ness1 b ) ! unleav5$ bread ( s9c]ity & tru?2--an exposition s pla9 t comm5t is sc>cely ne$$4 ,& z foll[+ ^u ! passov]1 on ! morr[ aft] ! ,sabba?1 ! fir/ day ( ! week1 ! %eaf ( fir/fruits 0 pres5t$ be=e ,jehovah1 s 9 type is br\ght be=e u t ( :i* ! same ,apo/le tells u 7#a ,cor4 xv4 #bj71 t ,*ri/1 9 t ,he rose f ! dead on ! fir/ day aft] ! ,sabba?1 became ! fir/fruits ( !m t are asleep2 ?us1 = ! fir/ "t1 f9ally & exhau/ively fulfill+ ?is type1 9 full accord also ) ,8 own repres5tation ( ,himself 7,john xii4 #bd7 z a gra9 ( :eat1 :i* %\ld fall into ! e>? & die1 & !n1 liv+ aga91 be> mu* fruit4 ,,! ,,fea/ ,,( ,,p5teco/4 xxiii4 #ae-ba4 ,& ye %all c\nt unto y f ! morr[ aft] ! sabba?1 f ! day t ye br\ght ! %eaf ( ! wave (f]+2 sev5 sabba?s %all !re be complete3 ev5 unto ! morr[ aft] ! sev5? sabba? %all ye numb] fifty days2 & ye %all (f] a new meal (f]+ unto ! ,"l4 ,ye %all br+ out ( y\r habitations two wave loaves ( two t5? p>ts ( an ephah3 !y %all be ( f9e fl\r1 !y %all be bak5 ) leav51 = fir/fruits unto ! ,"l4 ,& ye %all pres5t ) ! bread sev5 lambs )\t blemi% ( ! fir/ ye>1 & "o "y bullock1 & two rams3 !y %all be a burnt (f]+ unto ! ,"l1 ) _! meal (f]+1 & _! dr9k (f]+s1 ev5 an (f]+ made by fire1 ( a sweet sav\r unto ! ,"l4 ,& ye %all (f] "o he-goat = a s9 (f]+1 & two he-lambs ( ! fir/ ye> = a sacrifice ( peace (f]+s4 ,& ! prie/ %all wave !m ) ! bread ( ! fir/fruits = a wave (f]+ be=e ! ,"l1 ) ! two lambs3 !y %all be holy to ! ,"l = ! prie/4 ,& ye %all make proclamation on ! selfsame day2 !re %all be an holy convocation unto y3 ye %all d no s]vile "w3 x is a /atute = ev] 9 all y\r dwell+s ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations4 ,next 9 ord] came ! fea/ ( fir/fruits1 or ! fea/ ( weeks1 :i*1 because celebrat$ on ! fiftie? day aft] ! pres5tation ( ! wave-%eaf 9 passov] week1 has come to be kn[n z ,p5teco/1 f ! ,greek num]al signify+ fifty4 ,x 0 ord]$ t ! fiftie? day aft] ?is pres5tation ( ! fir/ %eaf ( ! h>ve/ %\ld be kept z a day ( holy convocation1 ) ab/95ce f all s]vile "w4 ,! =m] fe/ival _h m>k$ ! absolute beg9n+ ( ! h>ve/ ) ! fir/ %eaf ( b>ley2 ?is m>k$ ! completion ( ! gra9 h>ve/ ) ! reap+ ( ! :eat4 ,9 ! =m]1 ! %eaf 0 pres5t$ z x came f ! field2 9 ?is case1 ! (f]+ 0 ( ! gra9 z prep>$ = food4 ,x 0 ord]$ 7v]4 #af7 t on ?is day a new meal (f]+ %\ld be (f]$4 ,x %\ld be br\ght out ( _! habitations & be bak5 ) leav54 ,9 bo? p>ticul>s1 x 0 unlike ! ord9>y meal-(f]+s1 because ! (f]+ 0 to repres5t ! ord9>y food ( ! p4 ,accompani$ ) a sev5fold burnt-(f]+1 & a s9-(f]+1 & two lambs ( peace-(f]+s1 ^! 7 to be wav$ be=e ! ,"l = _! acceptance1 aft] ! mann] ( ! wave-%eaf 7vv4 #ah-bj74 ,on ! alt> !y c\ld n come1 because !y 7 bak5 ) leav54 ,?is fe/ival1 z "o ( ! sabbatic s]ies1 celebrat$ ! re/ aft] ! lab\rs ( ! gra9 h>ve/1 a symbol ( ! great sabbatism to foll[ t h>ve/ :i* is ! end ( ! age 7,matt4 xiii4 #ci74 ,z a consecration1 x d$icat$ unto ,god ! daily food ( ! nation = ! com+ ye>4 ,z passov] rem9d$ !m t ,god 0 ! ,creator ( ,israel1 s h]e91 receiv+ _! daily bread f ,him1 !y 7 rem9d$ t ,he 0 also ! ,su/a9] ( ,israel2 :ile ! full accompanim5t ( burnt-(f]+s & peace-(f]+s express$ _! full consecration & happy /ate ( fri5d%ip ) ,jehovah1 secur$ ?r\gh ! expiation ( ! s9-(f]+4 ,0 ?is fea/ also1 l passov]1 prophetic8 ,! ,new ,te/am5t is sc>cely less cle> ?an 9 ! =m] case4 ,= aft] t ,*ri/1 fir/ hav+ be5 sla9 z our ,passov]1 _h !n ris5 f ! dead z ! ,fir/fruits1 fulfill+ ! type ( ! wave-%eaf on ! morn+ ( ! ,sabba?1 fifty days pass$2 & :5 ! day ( ,p5teco/ 0 fully come1 came t great outp\r+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! conv]sion ( ?ree ?\s& out ( _m l&s 7,acts ii471 & !re) ! =mation ( t ,*ur* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ^: memb]s ! ,apo/le ,james decl>es 7i4 #ah7 to be a k9d ( fir/fruits ( ,god's creatures4 ,?us1 z ! %eaf _h typifi$ ,*ri/ z ! ,fir/born f ! dead1 ! pres5tation on ! day ( ,p5teco/ ( ! two wave-loaves1 ! product ( ! %eaf ( gra91 no less evid5tly typifi$ ! pres5tation unto ,god ( ! ,*ur* ( ! fir/-born1 ! fir/-fruits ( ,*ri/'s dea? & resurrection1 z con/itut$ on t sacr$ day4 ,?is !n 0 ! complete fulfilm5t ( ! fea/ ( weeks reg>d$ z a r$emptive type1 %[+ h[1 n only re/1 b also r$emption 0 compreh5d$ 9 ! significance ( ! sabbatic idea4 ,& yet1 t complete r$emption 0 n !re) atta9$ by t ,*ur* ( ! fir/-born on ,p5teco/ 0 presignifi$ 9 t ! two wave-loaves 7 to be bak5 ) leav54 ,! fea/ ( unleav5$ bread _h exhibit$ ! ideal ( ! ,*ri/ian life2 t ( fir/fruits1 ! imp]fection ( ! e>?ly atta9m5t4 ,on e>? ! leav5 ( s9 /ill abides4 ,,! ,,fea/ ,,( ,,trumpets4 xxiii4 #bc-be4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,speak unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 say+1 ,9 ! sev5? mon?1 9 ! fir/ day ( ! mon?1 %all be a solemn re/ unto y1 a memorial ( bl[+ ( trumpets1 an holy convocation4 ,ye %all d no s]vile "w3 & ye %all (f] an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l4 ,by a v natural association ( ?\ght1 9 v]4 #bb ! direction to leave ! glean+ ( ! h>ve/ = ! poor & ! /rang] is repeat$ v]bally f *ap4 xix4 #i1 #aj4 ,!reupon we pass f ! fea/ ( ! sev5? week to ! solemnities ( ! sev5? mon?1 9 :i* ! s]ies ( annual sabbatic seasons end$4 ,x 0 ?us1 by em95ce1 ! sabbatic season ( ! ye>4 ,( ! set times ( ?is *apt]1 ?ree fell 9 ?is mon?1 & ( ^!1 two--! day ( atonem5t & tab]nacles--7 ( supreme significance3 ! =m] be+ di/+ui%$ by ! mo/ augu/ religi\s solemnity ( ! ye>1 ! entrance ( ! high prie/ into ! ,holy ( ,holies to make atonem5t = ! s9s ( ! nation2 ! latt] m>k+ ! completion ( ! +a!r+ ( ! products ( ! ye>1 ) ! fruit1 ! oil1 & ! w9e4 ,( ?is sabbatic mon?1 x is direct$ 7vv4 #bc-be7 t ! fir/ day be kept z a %abba?on1 a solemn re/1 m>k$ by ab/95ce f all ! ord9>y bus9ess ( life1 & a holy convocation4 ,! special c]emony ( ! day1 :i* gave x its "n1 is describ$ z a memorial ( bl[+ ( trumpets4 ,?is bl[+ ( trumpets 0 a rem9d]1 n f ,israel to ,god1 z "s h fanci$1 b f ,god to ,israel4 ,x 0 an ann\ncem5t f ! ,k+ ( ,israel to ,8 p t ! glad sabbatic mon? _h begun1 & t ! great day ( atonem5t1 & ! supreme fe/ivity ( ! fea/ ( tab]nacles1 0 n[ at h&4 ,t ! fir/ day ( ?is sabbatic mon? %\ld be ?us sanctifi$ 0 b accord+ to ! ,mosaic pr9ciple t ! consecration ( any?+ signifies ! consecration unto ,god ( ! :ole4 ,if ! fir/fruit is holy1 s also ! lump2 9 l mann]1 if ! fir/ day1 s is ! mon?4 ,trumpets--?\gh n ! same probably z us$ on ?is occasion--7 also bl[n on o!r occasions1 &1 9 p>ticul>1 at ! "t ( ea* new moon2 b1 accord+ to tradition1 ^! only by ! prie/s & at ! c5tral sanctu>y2 :ile 9 ?is fea/ ( trumpets e "o blew :o w\ld1 & ?r\gh\t ! :ole l&4 ,,! ,,day ,,( ,,atonem5t4 xxiii4 #bf-cb4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,h[beit on ! t5? day ( ?is sev5? mon? is ! day ( atonem5t3 x %all be an holy convocation unto y1 & ye %all afflict y\r s\ls2 & ye %all (f] an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l4 ,& ye %all d no mann] ( "w 9 t same day3 = x is a day ( atonem5t1 to make atonem5t = y be=e ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,= :atsoev] s\l x be t %all n be afflict$ 9 t same day1 he %all be cut (f f 8 p4 ,& :atsoev] s\l x be t doe? any mann] ( "w 9 t same day1 t s\l w ,i de/roy f among 8 p4 ,ye %all d no mann] ( "w3 x is a /atute = ev] ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations 9 all y\r dwell+s4 ,x %all be unto y a sabba? ( solemn re/1 & ye %all afflict y\r s\ls3 9 ! n9? day ( ! mon? at ev51 f ev5 unto ev51 %all ye keep y\r sabba?4 ,aft] ?is fe/ival ( annunciation1 foll[$1 on ! t5? day ( ! mon?1 ! great annual day ( atonem5t4 ,?is has already come be=e u 7*ap4 xiii47 9 its relation to ! sacrificial sy/em1 ( :i* ! s9-(f]+ ( ?is day 0 ! culm9ation4 ,b ?is *apt] br+s x be=e u 9 ano!r aspect1 namely1 9 its relation to ! annual sept5>y s]ies ( sacr$ seasons1 ! f9al fe/ival ( :i* x prec$$ & introduc$4 ,its significance1 z ?us com+ 9 ?is f9al sev5? & sabbatic mon? ( ! ecclesia/ical ye>1 lay n m]ely 9 ! /rictness ( ! re/ :i* 0 comm&$ 7vv4 #bh-cj7 f e mann] ( "w1 b1 /ill m1 9 t x express$ 9 a f> high] degree ?an any o!r fe/ival ! o!r sabbatic idea ( complete re/oration br\ght 9 ?r\gh expiation = s94 ,?is 0 inde$ ! c5tral ?\ght ( ! :ole c]emonial ( ! day1--! complete removal ( all ^? s9s ( ! nation :i* /ood betwe5 !m & ,god1 & h9d]$ complete re/oration to ,god's fav\r4 ,& :ile ?is re/oration 0 symbolis$ by ! sacrifice ( ! s9-(f]+1 & its pres5tation & acceptance be=e ,jehovah 9 ! ,holy ( ,holies2 yet1 t none might h5ce argue f ! fact ( atonem5t to lic5se to s91 x 0 orda9$ 7v]4 #bg7 t ! p %\ld afflict _! s\ls1 namely1 by fa/+1#db 9 tok5 ( _! p5it5ce = ! s9s = :i* atonem5t 0 made2 & ! absolute necessity ( ?is condition ( rep5tance 9 ord] to any b5efit f ! high-prie/ly sacrifice & int]cession 0 fur!r emphasis$ by ! solemn ?reat 7v]4 #bi73 ,:atsoev] s\l x be t %all n be afflict$ 9 t same day1 he %all be cut (f f 8 p4 #db ,comp>e ,isa4 lviii4 #c-g1 ,ze*4 vii4 #e1 :]e ! necessity ( ! inw>d sorr[ = s9 & turn+ unto ,god1 9 connection ) ?is fa/ ( ! sev5? mon?1 is solemnly urg$ ^u ,israel4 ,^! !n 7 ! lessons--lessons ( transc5d5t mom5t = all p & all ages--:i* 7 set =? 9 ! great atonem5t ( ! sabbatic mon?1--! complete removal ( s9 by an expiatory (f]+1 condition$ on ! "p ( ! wor%ipp] by ! ob$i5ce ( fai? & s9c]e rep5tance = ! s91 & issu+ 9 re/ & full e/abli%m5t 9 ,god's lov+ fav\r4 ,,! ,,fea/ ,,( ,,tab]nacles4 xxiii4 #cc-dc4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,speak unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 say+1 ,on ! fifte5? day ( ?is sev5? mon? is ! fea/ ( tab]nacles = sev5 days unto ! ,"l4 ,on ! fir/ day %all be an holy convocation3 ye %all d no s]vile "w4 ,sev5 days ye %all (f] an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l3 on ! eigh? day %all be an holy convocation unto y2 & ye %all (f] an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l3 x is a solemn assembly2 ye %all d no s]vile "w4 ,^! are ! set fea/s ( ! ,"l1 :i* ye %all proclaim to be holy convocations1 to (f] an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l1 a burnt (f]+1 & a meal (f]+1 a sacrifice1 & dr9k (f]+s1 ea* on its own day3 beside ! sabba?s ( ! ,"l1 & beside y\r gifts1 & beside all y\r v[s1 & beside all y\r freewill (f]+s1 :i* ye give unto ! ,"l4 ,h[beit on ! fifte5? day ( ! sev5? mon?1 :5 ye h ga!r$ 9 ! fruits ( ! l&1 ye %all keep ! fea/ ( ! ,"l sev5 days3 on ! fir/ day %all be a solemn re/1 & on ! eigh? day %all be a solemn re/4 ,& ye %all take y on ! fir/ day ! fruit ( goodly trees1 bran*es ( palm trees1 & b\ghs ( ?ick trees1 & will[s ( ! brook2 & ye %all rejoice be=e ! ,"l y\r ,god sev5 days4 ,& ye %all keep x a fea/ unto ! ,"l sev5 days 9 ! ye>3 x is a /atute = ev] 9 y\r g5]ations3 ye %all keep x 9 ! sev5? mon?4 ,ye %all dwell 9 boo?s sev5 days2 all t are homeborn 9 ,israel %all dwell 9 boo?s3 t y\r g5]ations may "k t ,i made ! *ildr5 ( ,israel to dwell 9 boo?s1 :5 ,i br\ght !m out ( ! l& ( ,egypt3 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,! s9 ( ,israel hav+ be5 ?us remov$1 ! la/ & ! greate/ ( all ! fea/s foll[$--! fea/ ( tab]nacles or +a!r+4 ,x occupi$ a full week 7v]4 #cd71 f ! fifte5? to ! tw5ty-second ( ! mon?1 ! fir/ day be+ signalis$ by a holy convocation & ab/95ce f all s]vile "w 7v]4 #ce74 ,two reasons are indicat$1 "h & else:]e1 = ! obs]vance3 ! "o1 natural 7v]4 #ci71 ! complet$ +a!r+ ( ! products ( ! ye>2 ! o!r1 hi/orical 7vv4 #db1 #dc71--;x 0 to be a memorial ( ! days :5 ,israel dwelt 9 boo?s 9 ! wild]ness4 ,bo? ideas 7 repres5t$ 9 ! direction 7v]4 #dj7 t !y %\ld take on ! fir/ day ! fruit ( goodly trees1 bran*es ( palm trees1 & b\ghs ( ?ick trees1 & will[s ( ! brook1 fitly symbolis+ ! product ( ! v9e & ! fruit-trees :i* 7 h>ve/$ 9 ?is mon?2 &1 mak+ boo?s ( ^!1 all 7 to dwell 9 ^! tab]nacles1 & rejoice be=e ! ,"l _! ,god sev5 days4 ,& to ?is ! hi/orical reason is add$1 t y\r g5]ations may "k t ,i made ! *ildr5 ( ,israel to dwell 9 boo?s1 :5 ,i br\ght !m out ( ! l& ( ,egypt4 ,no "o ne$ feel any difficulty 9 see+ 9 ?is a connection ) simil> h>ve/ & v9tage cu/oms among o!r peoples ( t "t4 ,t o!r nations _h fe/ivities ( ?is k9d at t "t1 0 surely no reason :y ,god %\ld n ord] ^! to be tak5 up into ! ,mosaic law1 elevat$ 9 _! significance1 & sanctifi$ to high] ends4 ,no?+ c\ld be m fitt+ ?an t ! completion ( ! +a!r+ ( ! products ( ! ye> %\ld be celebrat$ z a "t ( rejoic+ & a ?anksgiv+ day be=e ,jehovah4 ,inde$1 s natural is su* a fe/ivity to religi\s m9ds1 t--z is well kn[n--9 ! fir/ in/ance1 ,new ,engl&1 & !n1 aft]w>d1 ! :ole ,unit$ ,/ates1 & also ! ,dom9ion ( ,canada1 h e/abli%$ ! obs]vance ( an annual ,?anksgiv+ ,day 9 ! latt] "p ( ! autumn1 :i* is obs]v$ by public religi\s s]vices1 by susp5sion ( public bus9ess1 & z a glad day ( reunion ( k9dr$ & fri5ds4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve h[ ?is la/ feature ( ! day is also m5tion$ 9 ! case ( ?is ,hebrew fea/1 9 ! lat] =m ( ! law 7,deut4 xvi4 #ac-ae73 ,aft] t ?\ ha/ ga!r$ 9 f ?y ?re%+-floor & f ?y w9epress 444 ?\ %alt rejoice 9 ?y fea/1 ?\1 & ?y son1 & ?y daught]1 & ?y mans]vant1 & ?y maids]vant1 & ! ,levite1 & ! /rang]1 & ! fa!rless1 & ! wid[1 t are )9 ?y gates1 444 & ?\ %alt be altoge!r joyful4 ,! *ief s5tim5t ( ! fea/ 0 ?us joy & ?anksgiv+ to ,god z ! ,giv] ( all good4 ,yet ! joy 0 n to be m]ely natural & e>?ly1 b spiritual2 !y 7 to rejoice 7v]4 #dj7 be=e ! ,"l4 ,& ! ?anksgiv+ 0 n to be express$ m]ely 9 words1 b 9 de$s4 ,! week1 we are else:]e told1 0 signalis$ by ! l>ge/ burnt-(f]+s ( any ( ! fea/s1 consi/+ ( a total ( sev5ty bullocks1 beg9n+ ) ?irte5 on ! fir/ day1 & dim9i%+ by "o ea* day2 :ile ^! aga9 7 accompani$ daily by burnt-(f]+s ( f\rte5 lambs & two rams1 ! d\ble ( :at 0 enjo9$ ev5 = ! week ( unleav5$ bread1 ) meal-(f]+s & dr9k-(f]+s 9 proportion4 ,nor 0 ?is outw>d ritual expression ( ?anksgiv+ en\gh2 = _! gratitude 0 to be fur!r atte/$ by tak+ into _! glad fe/ivities ! ,levite :o _h no portion1 ! fa!rless & ! wid[1 & ev5 ! /rang]4 ,x is n h>d to see ! connection ( all ?is ) ! hi/orical ref]5ce to ! days ( _! wild]ness j\rney+s4 ,le/ !y might =get ,god 9 nature1 !y 7 to recall to m9d1 by _! dwell+ 9 boo?s1 ! days :5 !y _h no h\ses1 & no fields nor crops1 :51 not)/&+1 none ! less easily ! ,almighty ,god ( ,israel f$ !m ) manna :i* !y knew n1 t ,he might make !m to "k t man do? n live by bread only1 b by e ?+ t proce$e? out ( ! m\? ( ! ,"l 7,deut4 viii4 #c74 ,!re is1 inde$1 no bett] illu/ration ( ! int5tion ( ?is "p ( ! fea/ ?an ^? words ) _! context z !y occur 9 ,deut]onomy4 ,! c]emonies ( ! fea/ ( tab]nacles hav+ be5 complet$ ) ! appo9t$ sev5 days1 !re foll[$ an eigh? day1--an holy convocation1 a fe/ival ( solemn re/ 7vv4 #cf1 #ci74 ,?is la/ day ( holy solemnity & joy1 to :i* a special "n is giv51 is prop]ly to be reg>d$1 n z a "p ( ! fea/ ( tab]nacles m]ely1 b z celebrat+ ! t]m9ation ( ! :ole s]ies ( sabbatic times f ! fir/ to ! sev5? mon?4 ,no c]emonial is "h enjo9$ except ! holy convocation1 & ! (f]+ ( an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l1 ) ab/95ce f all s]vile "w4 ,,typical ,,mean+ ,,( ,,! ,,fea/s ,,( ,,! ,,sev5? ,,mon?4 ,we h already se5 t ! e>li] fea/s ( ! ye> 7 also prophetic2 t ,passov] & ,unleav5$ ,bread po9t$ =w>d to ,*ri/1 our ,passov]1 sla9 = u2 ,p5teco/1 to ! spiritual +a!r+ ( ! fir/fruits ( ! _w's h>ve/1 fifty days aft] ! pres5tation ( our ,"l 9 resurrection1 z ! wave-%eaf ( ! fir/fruits4 ,we may !re=e safely inf] t ^! rema9+ fea/s ( ! sev5? mon? mu/ be typical also4 ,b1 if s1 typical ( :at8 ,two ?+s may be safely said 9 ?is matt]4 ,! significance ( ! ?ree fe/ivals ( ?is sev5? mon? mu/ be int]pret$ 9 h>mony ) :at has already pass$ into fulfilm5t2 &1 9 ! second place1 inasmu* z ! fea/ ( trumpets1 ! day ( atonem5t1 & ! fea/ ( tab]nacles all belong to ! sev5? & la/ mon? ( ! ecclesia/ical ye>1 !y mu/ f9d _! fulfilm5t 9 connection ) :at ,scripture calls ! la/ times4 ,keep+ ! fir/ po9t 9 view1 we may !n safely say t if ,p5teco/ typifi$ ! fir/fruits ( ! _w's h>ve/ 9 ! +a!r+ ( an election f all nations1 ! fea/ ( tab]nacles mu/ !n typify ! completion ( t h>ve/ 9 a spiritual +a!r+1 f9al & univ]sal4 ,n only s1 b1 inasmu* z 9 ! antitypical fulfilm5t ( ! wave-%eaf 9 ! resurrection ( our ,"l1 we 7 rem9d$ t ! consummation ( ! new creation is 9 resurrection f ! dead1 & t 9 reg5]ation is !re=e involv$ resurrection1 h5ce ! fea/ ( tab]nacles1 z celebrat+ ! absolute completion ( ! ye>'s h>ve/1 mu/ typify also ! resurrection season1 :5 all t are ,*ri/'s %all rise f ! dead at ,8 com+4 ,&1 f9ally1 :]eas ?is means = ! n[ burd5$ e>? p]man5t deliv]ance f ! curse1 & ! beg9n+ ( a new age ?us signalis$ by glori\s life 9 resurrection1 9 :i* are enjoy$ ! bless$ fruits ( life's lab\rs & pa9s = ,*ri/1 ?is 0 %ad[$ =? by ! ord9ance t imm$iately ^u ! sev5 days ( tab]nacles %\ld foll[ a fea/ ( ! eigh? day1 ! fir/ day ( a new week1 9 celebration ( ! beg9n+ season ( re/ f all ! lab\rs ( ! field4 ,mo/ beautifully1 ?us reg>d$1 does all else connect$ ) ! fea/ ( tab]nacles correspond1 z type to antitype1 to ! revelation ( ! la/ ?+s1 & !re9 reveal its true/ & deepe/ spiritual significance3 ! joy1 ! reunion1 ! rejoic+ ) son & ) daught]1 ! fulness ( gladness also = ! wid[ & ! fa!rless2 & ?is1 n only = ^? 9 ,israel1 b also = ! /rang]1 n ( ,israel1--= ,g5tile z well z ,israelite 0 to h "p 9 ! fe/ivity ( t day2 &1 aga91 ! full atta9m5t ( ! mo/ complete consecration1 signifi$ 9 ! t5-fold burnt-(f]+2--all f9ds its place "h4 ,& s n[ we c see :y x 0 t our ,savi\r decl>$ 7,matt4 xiii4 #ci7 t ! end ( ?is pres5t age %\ld be ! "t ( h>ve/2 & h[ ,paul1 look+ at ! future spiritual +a!r+1 places ! +a!r+ ( ! ,g5tiles 7,rom4 xi4 #be7 z "o ( ! la/ ?+s4 ,9 full accord ) ?is int]pretation ( ! typical significance ( ?is fea/ x is t 9 ,ze*4 xiv4 we f9d x writt5 t 9 ! pr$ict$ day ( ! ,"l1 :5 7v]4 #e7 ! ,"l %all come1 & all ! holy ones ) ,him1 & 7v]4 #i7 ! ,"l %all be ,k+ ov] all ! e>?2 444 ! ,"l 444 "o1 & ,8 "n "o1 !n 7v]4 #af7 e "o t is left ( all ! nations 444 %all g up f ye> to ye> to wor%ip ! ,k+1 ! ,"l ( ho/s1 & to keep ! fea/ ( tab]nacles2 &1 moreov]1 t s completely %all consecration be realis$ 9 t day t 7v]4 #bj7 ev5 ^u ! bells ( ! horses %all ! words be inscrib$1 ,,holy ,,unto ,,! ,,"l6 ,b be=e ! joyful fea/ ( tab]nacles c\ld be celebrat$1 ! great1 sorr[ful day ( atonem5t mu/ be kept1--a season m>k$1 on ! "o h&1 by affliction ( s\l ?r\gh\t all ,israel2 on ! o!r1 by ! complete putt+ away ( ! s9 ( ! nation = ! :ole ye>1 ?r\gh ! pres5tation ( ! blood ( ! s9-(f]+ by ! high prie/1 )9 ! veil be=e ! m]cy seat4 ,n[1 if ! fea/ ( tab]nacles has be5 correctly int]pret$1 z presignify+ 9 symbol ! completion ( ! great _w h>ve/ 9 ! end ( ! age1 does ! prophetic ^w reveal any?+ 9 connection ) ! la/ ?+s z prec$+ t great h>ve/1 &1 9 "s s5se1 prep>+ = & u%]+ 9 t day1 :i* %\ld be ! antitype ( ! great day ( atonem5t8 ,"o c h>dly miss ( ! answ]4 ,= precisely t :i* ! prophets & apo/les bo? repres5t z ! ev5t :i* %all u%] 9 t great day ( f9al +a!r+ & ( bless$ resurrection re/ & joy 9 consummat$ r$emption1 is ! national rep5tance ( ,israel1 & ! f9al cleans+ ( _! age-long s94 ,9 ! type1 two ?+s are conspicu\s3 ! great sorr[+ ( ! nation & ! great atonem5t putt+ away all ,israel's s94 ,& two ?+s1 9 l mann]1 are conspicu\s 9 ! prophetic pictures ( ! antitype1 namely1 ,israel's he>t-brok5 rep5tance1 & ! removal !reupon ( ,israel's s92 _! cleans+ 9 ! f\nta9 op5$ = s9 & = uncleanness4 ,z ,ze*>iah puts x 7xii4 #aj1 xiii4 #a71 ,i w p\r ^u ! h\se ( ,david1 & ^u ! inhabitants ( ,j]usalem1 ! _s ( grace & ( supplication2 & !y %all look unto me :om !y h pi]c$3 & !y %all m\rn = him1 z "o m\rne? = 8 only son2 & 9 t day !re %all be a f\nta9 op5$ to ! h\se ( ,david & to ! inhabitants ( ,j]usalem1 = s9 & = uncleanness4 ,& ! relation ( ?is cleans+ ( ,israel to ! days ( bless+ :i* foll[ is mo/ explicitly set =? by ! ,apo/le ,paul1 9 ^! words conc]n+ ,israel 7,rom4 xi4 #ab1 #ae71 ,if _! fall is ! ri*es ( ! _w1 & _! loss ! ri*es ( ! ,g5tiles2 h[ mu* m _! fulness8 ,if ! ca/+ away ( !m is ! reconcil+ ( ! _w1 :at %all ! receiv+ ( !m be1 b life f ! dead8 ,s f>1 !n1 all seems cle>4 ,b ! fea/ ( trumpets yet rema9s to be expla9$4 ,has ,holy ,scripture pr$ict$ any?+1 fall+ 9 ! p]iod betwe5 ,p5teco/ & ! rep5tance ( ,israel1 b specially belong+ to ! la/ ?+s1 :i* might ) reason be reg>d$ z ! antitype ( ?is joyful fea/ ( trumpets8 ,"h1 aga91 x is n easy to g f> a/ray4 ,= ! ess5tial idea ( ! trumpet call is ann\ncem5t1 proclamation4 ,f "t to "t all ?r\gh ! ye> ! trumpet-call 0 he>d 9 ,israel2 b on ?is occasion x became ! feature ( ! day1 & 0 univ]sal ?r\gh\t _! l&4 ,&1 z we h se51 its special significance = t "t 0 to ann\nce t ! day ( atonem5t & ! fea/ ( +a!r+1 :i* typifi$ ! full consummation ( ! k+dom ( ,god1 7 n[ at h&4 ,"o c ?us h>dly fail to ?9k at once ( t o!r ev5t :i*1 accord+ to our ,"l's express ^w 7,matt4 xxiv4 #ad71 is imm$iately to prec$e ! end1 namely1 ! univ]sal proclamation ( ! ,gospel3 ,?is gospel ( ! k+dom %all be prea*$ 9 ! :ole _w = a te/imony unto all ! nations2 & !n %all ! end come4 ,z ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 f "t to "t1 ! trumpet call 0 he>d 9 ,israel1 b only 9 connection ) ! c5tral sanctu>y2 b n[ 9 all ! l&1 z ! *ief ?+ 9 ! celebration ( ! day :i* u%]$ 9 ! f9al sabbatic mon?1 precisely s 9 ! antitype4 ,all ?r\gh ! ages has ! ,gospel be5 s\nd$ =?1 b 9 a p>tial & limit$ way2 b at ! "t ( ! end ! proclamation %all become univ]sal4 ,& ?us & !n %all ! fea/ ( trumpets also1 l ,passov] & ,p5teco/1 pass into complete fulfilm5t1 & be swiftly foll[$ by ,israel's rep5tance & re/oration1 & ! consequ5t reappe>+1 z ,pet] pr$icts 7,acts iii4 #ai-ba ,r4,v471 ( ,israel's ,high ,prie/ f )9 ! veil1 & !reupon ! h>ve/ ( ! _w1 ! resurrection ( ! j1 & ! consummation ^u e>? ( ! glorifi$ k+dom ( ,god4 ,( _m ?\ghts ( a practical k9d :i* ?is *apt] sugge/s1 we may p]haps well dwell especially on "o4 ,! ideal ( religi\s life1 :i* ^! set times ( ! ,"l kept be=e ,israel1 0 a religion ( joy4 ,aga9 & aga9 is ?is spok5 ( 9 ! acc\nts ( ^! fea/s4 ,?is is true ev5 ( ,passov]1 ) :i* we (t5]1 ?\gh mi/ak5ly1 connect ?\ghts ( sadness & gloom4 ,yet ,passov] 0 a fea/ ( joy2 x celebrat$ ! bir?day ( ! nation1 & a deliv]ance unp>allel$ 9 hi/ory4 ,! only exception to ?is joyful "* 9 all ^! sacr$ times is f\nd 9 ! day ( atonem5t2 b x is itself in/ructive on ! same po9t1 tea*+ mo/ cle>ly t 9 ! ,div9e ord]1 z 9 ! necessity ( ! case1 ! joy 9 ! ,"l1 ( :i* ! fea/ ( +a!r+ 0 ! supreme expression1 mu/ be prec$$ by & gr\nd$ 9 an accept$ expiation & true p5it5ce = s94 ,s x is /ill ) ! religion ( ! ,bible3 x is a religion ( joy4 ,god does n wi% u to be gloomy & sad4 ,he desires t we %\ld ev] be joyful be=e ,him1 & ?us f9d by bless$ exp]i5ce t ! joy ( ! ,"l is our /r5g?4 ,also1 9 p>ticul>1 we d well to obs]ve fur!r t1 inasmu* z all ^! set times 7 sabbatic seasons1 joyfulness is insep>ably connect$ ) ! ,biblical conception ( ! ,sabba?4 ,?is has be5 too (t5 =gott52 & ! weekly day ( sabbatic re/ has sometimes be5 made a day ( /]n repression & =bidd+ gloom4 ,h[ utt]ly a/ray are su* conceptions f ! ,div9e ideal1 we %all p]haps ! m cle>ly see :5 we call to m9d ! ?\ght :i* appe>s m or less di/9ctly 9 all ^! sabbatic seasons1 t e ,sabba? po9ts =w>d to ! et]nal joy ( ! consummat$ k+dom1 ! sabba? re/ :i* rema9e? = ! p ( ,god 7,heb4 iv4 #i74 ,,*apt] ,,xxv4 ,,! ,,holy ,,light ,,& ,,! ,,%ew-,,bread3 ,,! ,,blasphem]',s ,,end4 ,,lev4 xxiv4 #a-bc4 ,x is n easy to det]m9e ) confid5ce ! association ( ?\ght :i* occasion$ ! int]position ( ?is *apt]1 ) its some:at disconnect$ cont5ts1 betwe5 *ap4 xxiii41 on ! set times ( holy convocation1 & *ap4 xxv41 on ! sabbatic & jubilee ye>s1 :i* latt] w\ld seem mo/ naturally to h foll[$ ! =m] imm$iately1 z relat+ to ! same subject ( sacr$ times4 ,p]haps ! be/ explanation ( ! connection ) ! previ\s *apt] is t :i* f9ds x 9 ! ref]5ce to ! olive oil = ! lamps & ! meal = ! %ew-bread4 ,! fea/ ( tab]nacles1 directions = :i* _h j be5 giv51 celebrat$ ! complet$ +a!r+ ( ! h>ve/ ( ! ye>1 bo? ( gra9 & ( fruit2 & "h ,israel is told :at is to be done ) a c]ta9 portion ( ea*4 ,,! ,,ord]+ ,,( ,,! ,,light ,,9 ,,! ,,holy ,,place4 xxiv4 #a-d4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,comm& ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 t !y br+ unto !e pure olive oil beat5 = ! light1 to cause a lamp to burn cont9ually4 ,)\t ! veil ( ! te/imony1 9 ! t5t ( meet+1 %all ,a>on ord] x f ev5+ to morn+ be=e ! ,"l cont9ually3 x %all be a /atute = ev] ?r\gh\t y\r g5]ations4 ,he %all ord] ! lamps ^u ! pure c&le/ick be=e ! ,"l cont9ually4 ,fir/ 7vv4 #a-d7 is giv5 ! direction = ! ord]+ ( ! daily light1 :i* 0 to burn f ev5+ until morn+ 9 ! holy place cont9ually4 ,! p !mselves are to furni% ! oil = ! sev5-bran*$ c&le/ick out ( ! product ( _! olive y>ds4 ,! oil is to be pure1 c>efully cleans$ f leaves & all impurities2 & beat51 t is1 n extract$ by heat & pressure1 z are inf]ior grades1 b simply by beat+ & mac]at+ ! olives ) wat]1--a process :i* gives ! v be/4 ,! po9t 9 ^! specifications is evid5tly ?is1 t = ?is1 z always1 !y are to give to ,god's s]vice ! v be/1--an et]nal pr9ciple :i* rules 9 all acceptable s]vice to ,god4 ,! oil is to come f ! p 9 g5]al1 s t ! illum9at+ ( ! ,holy ,place1 al?\gh specially t5d$ by ! high prie/1 is yet con/itut$ a s]vice 9 :i* all ! *ildr5 ( ,israel h "s "p4 ,! oil 0 to be us$ to supply ! sev5 lamps ^u ! gold5 c&le/ick :i* 0 plac$ on ! s\? side ( ! ,holy ,place1 )\t ! veil ( ! te/imony1 9 ! t5t ( meet+4 ,?is ,a>on 0 to ord] f ev5+ to morn+ be=e ! ,"l cont9ually4 ,accord+ to ,exod4 xxv4 #ca-dj1 ?is c&le/ick--or1 m prop]ly1 lamp/&--0 made ( a s+le %aft1 ) ?ree bran*es on ei!r side1 ea* ) a cup at ! end l an almond blossom2 s t1 ) t on ! top ( ! c5tral %aft1 x 0 a /& ( sev5 lamps1 9 a conv5tional imitation ( an almond tree4 ,! significance ( ! symbol is br\ght cle>ly be=e u 9 ,ze*4 iv4 #a-ad1 :]e ! sev5-bran*$ c&le/ick symbolises ,israel z ! congregation ( ,god1 ! giv] ( ! light ( life to ! _w4 ,& yet a lamp c burn only z x is suppli$ ) oil & trimm$ & c>$ =4 ,& s 9 ! symbol ( ,ze*>iah ! prophet sees ! gold5 c&le/ick suppli$ ) oil convey$ ?r\gh two gold5 pipes into :i* fl[$ ! gold5 oil1 my/]i\sly self-di/ill$ f two olive trees on ei!r side ! c&le/ick4 ,& ! explanation giv5 is ?is3 ,n by might1 nor by p[]1 b by ,my ,_s1 sai? ! ,"l4 ,?us we le>n t ! gold5 sev5-bran*$ lamp/& d5otes ,israel1 m preci\s ?an gold 9 ,god's sight1 appo9t$ ( ,him to be ! giv] ( light to ! _w4 ,& yet by ?is requisition ( oil = ! gold5 c&le/ick ! nation 0 rem9d$ t _! p[] to give light 0 dep5d5t ^u ! supply ( ! heav5ly grace ( ,god's ,_s1 & ! cont9ual m9i/rations ( ! prie/ 9 ! ,holy ,place4 ,& h[ ?is ord]+ ( ! light might be a symbolic act ( wor%ip1 we c at once see1 :5 we recall ! ^w ( ,jesus 7,matt4 v4 #ad1 #af73 ,ye are ! light ( ! _w4444 ,let y\r light %9e be=e m51 t !y may see y\r good works1 & glorify y\r ,fa!r :i* is 9 heav54 ,h[ p]t95t = in/ruction /ill 9 all its deepe/ tea*+ is ?is ord9ance ( ! lamp cont9ually burn+ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,"l1 is vividly br\ght be=e u 9 ! ,apocalypse 7i4 #ab1 #ac71 :]e we read t sev5 c&le/icks appe>$ 9 vision to ! ,apo/le ,john2 & ,*ri/1 9 ,8 glory1 rob$ 9 high-prie/ly ve/ure1 0 se5 walk+ up & d[n1 aft] ! mann] ( ,a>on1 9 ! mid/ ( ! sev5 c&le/icks1 9 c>e & wat* ( ! mann] ( _! burn+4 ,& z to ! significance ( ?is vision1 ! ,apo/le 0 expressly told 7v]4 #bj7 t ! sev5 c&le/icks 7 ! sev5 ,*ur*es ( ,asia1--types ( ! collective ,*ur* 9 all ! c5turies4 ,?us1 z 9 ! language ( ?is ,levitical symbol1 we are taught t 9 ! highe/ s5se x is ! (fice ( ! ,*ur* to give light 9 d>kness2 b t %e c only d ?is z ! heav5ly oil is suppli$1 & ea* lamp is c>$ =1 by ! high-prie/ly m9i/rations ( h] ris5 ,"l4 ,,! ,,bread ,,( ,,! ,,pres5ce4 xxiv4 #e-i4 ,& ?\ %all take f9e fl\r1 & bake twelve cakes !re(3 two t5? p>ts ( an ephah %all be 9 "o cake4 ,& ?\ %alt set !m 9 two r[s1 six on a r[1 ^u ! pure table be=e ! ,"l4 ,& ?\ %alt put pure frank9c5se ^u ea* r[1 t x may be to ! bread = a memorial1 ev5 an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l4 ,e sabba? day he %all set x 9 ord] be=e ! ,"l cont9ually2 x is on ! behalf ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 an ev]la/+ cov5ant4 ,& x %all be = ,a>on & 8 sons2 & !y %all eat x 9 a holy place3 = x is mo/ holy unto him ( ! (f]+s ( ! ,"l made by fire by a p]petual /atute4 ,next foll[s ! ord9ance = ! prep>ation & pres5tation ( ! %ew-bread1 lit41 bread ( ! ,face1 or ,pres5ce1 sc4 ( ,god4 ,?is 0 to consi/ ( twelve cakes1 ea* to be made ( two t5? p>ts ( an ephah ( f9e fl\r1 :i* 0 to be plac$ 9 two r[s or piles1 ^u ! pure table ( gold t /ood be=e ! ,"l1 9 ! ,holy ,place1 opposite to ! gold5 c&le/ick4 ,on ea* pile 0 to be plac$ 7v]4 #g7 pure frank9c5se1--d\btless1 z tradition says1 plac$ 9 ! gold5 spoons1 or little cups 7,exod4 xxxvii4 #af74 ,e sabba? 7vv4 #h1 #i7 fre% bread 0 to be s plac$1 :5 ! old became ! food ( ,a>on & 8 sons only1 z belong+ to ! ord] ( ?+s mo/ holy2 ! frank9c5se :i* _h be5 its memorial hav+ be5 fir/ burn$1 an (f]+ made by fire unto ! ,"l 7v]4 #g74 ,tradition adds t ! bread 0 always unleav5$2 a few h call$ ?is 9 "q1 b ?is has be5 only on !oretic gr\nds1 & )\t evid5ce2 & :5 we rememb] h[ /r+5t 0 ! prohibition ( leav5 ev5 9 any (f]+s made by fire ^u ! alt> ( ! out] c\rt1 mu* less is x likely t x c\ld h be5 tol]at$ "h 9 ! ,holy ,place imm$iately be=e ! veil4 ,?is bread ( ! ,pres5ce mu/ be reg>d$ z 9 its ess5tial nature a p]petual meal-(f]+1--! meal-(f]+ ( ! ,holy ,place1 z ! o!rs 7 ( ! out] c\rt4#dc ,! mat]ial 0 ! same1 cakes ( f9e fl\r2 to ?is frank9c5se mu/ be add$ z a memorial1 z 9 ! meal-(f]+s ( ! out] c\rt4 ,su* "p ( ! (f]+ z 0 n burn$1 z 9 ! case ( ! o!rs1 0 to be eat5 by ! prie/s only1 z a ?+ mo/ holy4 ,x diff]$ f ^? 9 t !re 7 always ! twelve cakes1 "o = ea* tribe2 & 9 t :ile !y 7 repeat$ly (f]$1 ?is lay be=e ! ,"l cont9ually4 ,! alt> ( burnt-(f]+ might sometimes be empty ( ! meal-(f]+1 b ! table ( %ew-bread1 ! table ( ! ,pres5ce1 nev]4 #dc ,see ,kurtz1 ,d] ,altte/am5tli*e ,opf]cultus1 p4 #bga4 ,9 g5]al1 !re=e1 ! mean+ ( ! (f]+ ( ! %ew-bread mu/ be ! same z t ( ! meal-(f]+s2 l !m x symbolis$ ! consecration unto ! ,"l ( ! product ( ! lab\r ( ! h&s1 & especially ( ! daily food z prep>$ = use4 ,b 9 ?is1 by ! twelve cakes = ! twelve tribes x 0 emphasis$ t ,god requires1 n only su* consecration ( s]vice & ackn[l$gm5t ( ,him f individuals1 z 9 ! law ( *ap4 ii41 b f ! nation 9 its collective & organis$ capacity2 & t n m]ely on su* occasions z pi\s impulse might direct1 b cont9u\sly4 ,9 ^! days1 :5 ! t5d5cy among u is to an extreme individualism1 & !re) to an ignor+ or d5ial ( any claim ( ,god ^u nations & communities z su*1 x is ( great ne$ to insi/ ^u ?is ?\ght ?us symbolis$4 ,x 0 n en\gh 9 ,god's sight t individual ,israelites %\ld n[ & !n (f] _! meal-(f]+s2 ! ,"l requir$ a meal-(f]+ on behalf ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel z a :ole1 & ( ea* p>ticul> tribe ( ! twelve1 ea* 9 its corporate capacity4 ,!re is no reason to ?9k t 9 ! ,div9e gov]nm5t ! pr9ciple :i* took ?is symbolical expression is obsolete4 ,x is n en\gh t individuals among u consecrate ! fruit ( _! lab\rs to ! ,"l4 ,! ,"l requires su* consecration ( e nation collectively2 & ( ea* ( ! subdivisions 9 t nation1 su* z cities1 t[ns1 /ates1 prov9ces1 & s on4 ,yet :]e 9 ! wide _w c we see "o su* consecrat$ nation8 ,c we f9d "o su* consecrat$ prov9ce or /ate1 or ev5 su* a city or t[n8 ,:]e !n1 f ?is biblical & spiritual po9t ( view1 is ! gr\nd = ! religi\s boa/+ ( ! ,*ri/ian progress ( our day :i* "o sometimes he>s8 ,mu/ we n say1 ,x is exclud$8 ,typically1 ! %ew-bread1 l ! o!r meal-(f]+s ) _! frank9c5se1 mu/ =e%ad[ ! "w ( ! ,messiah 9 holy consecration2 &1 9 p>ticul>1 z ! ,"o 9 :om ! ideal ( ,israel 0 p]fectly realis$1 & :o ?us repres5t$ 9 ,8 p]son ! :ole ,israel ( ,god4 ,b ! bread ( ! ,pres5ce repres5ts ,8 holy ob$i5ce 9 self-consecration1 n m]ely1 z 9 ! o!r meal-(f]+s1 pres5t$ 9 ! out] c\rt1 9 ! sight ( m51 z 9 ,8 e>?ly life2 b "h1 r1 z cont9ually pres5t$ be=e ! ,face ( ,god1 9 ! ,holy ,place1 :]e ,*ri/ appe>s 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god = u4 ,& 9 ?is symbolism1 :i* has be5 already ju/ifi$1 we may recognise ! elem5t ( tru? t !re is 9 ! view held by ,bhr1#dd app>5tly1 z by o!rs1 t ! %ew-bread typifi$ ,*ri/ ,himself reg>d$ z ! bread ( life to ,8 p4 ,n inde$1 precisely1 t ,*ri/ ,himself is br\ght be=e u "h1 b r ,8 holy ob$i5ce1 cont9ually (f]$ unto ,god 9 ! heav5ly places1 9 behalf ( ! true ,israel1 & z seal+ & confirm+ ! ev]la/+ cov5ant2--?is is :at ?is symbol br+s be=e u4 ,& x is z we by fai? appropriate ,him1 z ?us ev] pres5t+ ,8 holy life to ,god = u1 t ,he becomes = u ! ,bread ( ,life4 #dd ,symbolik des ,mosis*5 ,cultus1 er/] ,b&1 pp4 #dbh-dcb4 ,,! ,,p5alty ,,( ,,blasphemy4 xxiv4 #aj-bc4 ,& ! son ( an ,israeliti% woman1 ^: fa!r 0 an ,egyptian1 w5t out among ! *ildr5 ( ,israel3 & ! son ( ! ,israeliti% woman & a man ( ,israel /rove toge!r 9 ! camp2 & ! son ( ! ,israeliti% woman blasphem$ ! ,"n1 & curs$3 & !y br\ght him unto ,moses4 ,& 8 "m's "n 0 ,%elomi?1 ! daught] ( ,dibri1 ( ! tribe ( ,dan4 ,& !y put him 9 w>d1 t x might be decl>$ unto !m at ! m\? ( ! ,"l4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,br+ =? him t ha? curs$ )\t ! camp2 & let all t he>d him lay _! h&s ^u 8 head1 & let all ! congregation /one him4 ,& ?\ %alt speak unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 say+1 ,:osoev] curse? 8 ,god %all be> 8 s94 ,& he t blaspheme? ! "n ( ! ,"l1 he %all surely be put to dea?2 all ! congregation %all c]ta9ly /one him3 z well ! /rang]1 z ! homeborn1 :5 he blaspheme? ! "n ( ! ,"l1 %all be put to dea?4 ,& he t smite? any man mortally %all surely be put to dea?2 & he t smite? a bea/ mortally %all make x good3 life = life4 ,& if a man cause a blemi% 9 8 neighb\r2 z he ha? done1 s %all x be done to him2 brea* = brea*1 eye = eye1 too? = too?3 z he ha? caus$ a blemi% 9 a man1 s %all x be r5d]$ unto him4 ,& he t kille? a bea/ %all make x good3 & he t kille? a man %all be put to dea?4 ,ye %all h "o mann] ( law1 z well = ! /rang]1 z = ! homeborn3 = ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,& ,moses spake to ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & !y br\ght =? him t _h curs$ out ( ! camp1 & /on$ him ) /ones4 ,& ! *ildr5 ( ,israel did z ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses4 ,! connection ( ?is section ) ! prec$+ context is n[ impossible to det]m9e4 ,v possibly its ins]tion "h may be due to ! occurr5ce "h describ$ hav+ tak5 place at ! "t ( ! deliv]y ( ! prec$+ laws conc]n+ ! oil = ! gold5 lamp/& & ! %ew-bread4 ,h[ev]1 ! purport & int5tion ( ! n>rative is v pla91 namely1 to record ! law deliv]$ by ! ,"l = ! puni%m5t ( blasphemy2 & !re) also ,8 comm& t ! p5alty ( brok5 law1 bo? 9 ?is case & 9 o!rs specifi$1 %\ld be exact$ bo? f native ,israelites & f =eign]s alike4 ,! incid5t :i* 0 ! occasion ( ! promulgation ( ^! laws 0 z foll[s4 ,! son ( an ,israeliti% woman by an ,egyptian husb& fell into a qu>rel 9 ! camp4 ,z (t5 happ5s 9 su* cases1 ! "o s9 l$ on to ano!r & yet grav] s92 ! half-ca/e man blasphem$ ! ,"n1 & curs$2 :]eupon he 0 arre/$ & put into conf9em5t until ! w ( ! ,"l might be asc]ta9$ 9 8 case4 ,! ,"n is ( c\rse ! "n ( ,god2 ! mean+ is t he us$ ! holy "n pr(anely 9 curs+4 ,! passage1 toge!r ) v]4 #af1 is ( special & curi\s z ^u ^! two ! ,jews h bas$ _! well-kn[n belief t x is unlawful to utt] ! ,"n :i* we commonly vocalise z ,jehovah2 :5ce x has foll[$ t :]ev] 9 ! ,hebrew text ! ,"n occurs x is writt5 ) ! v[els ( ,adony1 ,"l1 to indicate to ! read] t ?is ^w 0 to be sub/itut$ = ! prop] "n1--a usage :i* is repres5t$ 9 ! ,septuag9t by ! appe>ance ( ! ,greek ^w ,kurios1 ,"l1 9 all places :]e ! ,hebrew has ,jehovah 7or ,yhveh72 & :i*1 9 bo? ! au?oris$ & revis$ v]sions1 is /ill ma9ta9$ 9 ! ret5tion ( ,"l 9 all su* cases1--a relic ( ,jewi% sup]/ition :i* "o c\ld greatly wi% t ! ,revis]s _h bani%$ f ! ,engli% v]sion1 especially z 9 _m passages x totally obscures to ! ,engli% read] ! exact s5se ( ! text1 :]ev] x turns ^u ! *oice ( ?is "n4 ,x is inde$ true t ! ^w r5d]$ blaspheme has ! mean+ to pron\nce1 z ! ,t>gumi/s & o!r ,hebrew writ]s r5d] x2 b t x also means simply to revile1 & 9 _m places _c possibly be r5d]$ to pron\nce1 is p]=ce admitt$ ev5 by ,jewi% s*ol>s4#de ,to give x ! o!r mean+ "h 7 s pla9ly =eign to ! _s ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 debas+ rev]5ce to sup]/ition1 t no argum5t aga9/ x w be requir$ ) any b a ,jew4 #de ,see1 e4g41 ,rabbi ,dr4 ,j4 ,levy1 ,*aldis*es ,wrt]bu*1 zweit] ,b&1 pp4 #cja1 #cjb2 & comp>e ,numb4 xxiii4 #h1 ,prov4 xi4 #bf1 xxiv4 #bd1 :]e ! same ,hebrew ^w is us$4 ,& ?is "y man1 9 ! heat ( 8 passion1 revil$ ! ,"n4 ,! words ( ! ,"l are n 9 ! ,hebrew2 ! "n ,jehovah is ?us br\ght be=e u expressively z ,,! ,,"n1 p> excell5ce1 ( ,god1 z reveal+ ,himself 9 cov5ant = man's r$emption4#df ,horrifi$ at ! man's wick$ness1 !y br\ght him unto ,moses2 & !y put him 9 w>d 7v]4 #ab71 t x might be decl>$ unto !m at ! m\? ( ! ,"l :at %\ld be done unto him4 ,?is 0 necess>y because ! case involv$ two po9ts ^u :i* no revelation _h be5 made3 fir/1 z to :at %\ld be ! puni%m5t ( blasphemy2 & secondly1 :e!r ! law 9 su* cases appli$ to a =eign] z well z to ! native ,israelite4 ,! answ] ( ,god decid$ ^! po9ts4 ,z to ! fir/ 7v]4 #ae71 ,:osoev] curse? 8 ,god %all be> 8 s91 i4e41 he %all be held subject to puni%m5t2 & 7v]4 #af71 ,he t blaspheme? ! "n ( ! ,"l1 he %all surely be put to dea?2 all ! congregation %all c]ta9ly /one him4 ,& z to ! second po9t1 x is add$1 z well ! /rang]1 z ! homeborn1 :5 he blaspheme? ! ,"n1 %all be put to dea?4 #df ,cf4 ! expression us$ ) ref]5ce to ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,phil4 ii4 #i 7,r4,v471 ! "n :i* is above e "n4 ,!n foll[s 7vv4 #ag-ba7 a decl>ation ( p5alties = murd]1 = kill+ a neighb\r's bea/1 & = inflict+ a bodily injury on "o's neighb\r4 ,^! 7 to be settl$ on ! pr9ciple ( ! lex talionis1 life = life1 brea* = brea*1 eye = eye1 too? = too?2 9 ! case ( ! bea/ kill$1 its value 0 to be made good to ! own]4 ,all ^! laws _h be5 previ\sly giv5 7,exod4 xxi4 #ab1 #bc-cf72 b are repeat$ "h pla9ly = ! purpose ( expressly ord]+ t ^! laws1 l t n[ decl>$ = blasphemy1 7 to be appli$ alike to ! home-born & ! /rang] 7v]4 #bb74 ,mu* cavil h ^! laws occasion$1 ! m s t ,*ri/ ,himself is cit$ z hav+ condemn$ !m 9 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt 7,matt4 v4 #ch-db74 ,b h[ little difficulty really exi/s "h w appe> f ! foll[+ consid]ations4 ,! ,jews f ( old h ma9ta9$ t ! law ( an eye = eye1 z "h giv51 0 n int5d$ to au?orise private & irresponsible retaliation 9 k9d1 b only aft] due trial & by legal process4 ,moreov]1 ev5 9 su* cases1 !y h ju/ly rem>k$ t ! law "h giv5 0 n meant to be appli$ always ) ! mo/ exact lit]ality2 b t x 0 evid5tly int5d$ to p]mit ! commutation ( ! p5alty by su* a f9e z ! judges might det]m9e4 ,!y ju/ly argue f ! explicit prohibition ( ! acceptance ( any su* satisfaction 9 commutation 9 ! case ( a murd]] 7,numb4 xxxv4 #ca1 #cb7 t ?is implies ! p]mission ( x 9 ! in/ances "h m5tion$2--a conclusion ! m necess>y :5 x is obs]v$ t ! lit]al application ( ! law 9 all cases w\ld (t5 result 9 defeat+ ! v ends ( exact ju/ice :i* x 0 evid5tly int5d$ to secure4 ,= in/ance1 ! loss by a "o-ey$ man ( 8 only eye1 "u su* an int]pretation1 w\ld be mu* m ?an an equival5t = ! loss ( an eye :i* he _h inflict$ ^u a neighb\r :o _h bo? eyes4 ,h5ce1 ,jewi% hi/ory conta9s no record ( ! lit]al application ( ! law 9 su* cases2 ! pr9ciple is appli$ z (t5 among ourselves1 9 ! exaction f an (f5d] ( a pecuni>y satisfaction proportion$ to ! degree ( ! disability he has inflict$ ^u 8 neighb\r4 ,f9ally1 z reg>ds ! words ( our ,savi\r1 t ,he did n int5d ,8 words to be tak5 9 _! utmo/ /ret* ( lit]ality 9 all cases1 is pla9 f ,8 own conduct :5 smitt5 by ! ord] ( ! high prie/ 7,john xviii4 #bc71 & f ! /atem5t t ! magi/rate is end[$ ) ! sword1 z a s]vant ( ,god1 to be a t]ror to evil-do]s 7,rom4 xiii4 #d72 f :i* x is pla9 t ,*ri/ did n mean to prohibit ! resort to judicial process "u all circum/ances1 b r ! _s ( retaliation & litigation :i* s\ght to ju/ify itself by a p]v]se appeal to ?is law ( an eye = eye2--a law :i*1 9 po9t ( fact1 0 giv51 z ,augu/9e has truly obs]v$1 n z an incitem5t to1 b = ! mitigation ( wra?4 ,! n>rative !n ends ) ! /atem5t 7v]4 #bc7 t ,moses deliv]$ ?is law to ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 :o !n1 accord+ to ! comm&m5t ( ! ,"l1 took ! blasphem] out ( ! camp1 :5 all t he>d him blaspheme laid _! h&s ^u 8 head1 9 tok5 t !y ?us devolv$ on him ! responsibility = 8 own dea?2 & !n ! congregation /on$ ! crim9al ) /ones t he di$ 7v]4 #bc74 ,! *ief lesson to be le>n$ f ?is incid5t & f ! law "h giv5 is v pla94 ,x is ! high crim9ality 9 ,god's sight ( all irrev]5t use ( ,8 holy "n4 ,to a great ext5t 9 e>li] days ?is 0 recognis$ by ,*ri/ian gov]nm5ts2 & 9 ! ,middle ,ages ! p5alty ( blasphemy 9 _m /ates ( ,*ri/5dom1 z 9 ! ,mosaic code & 9 _m o!rs1 al?\gh n dea?1 0 yet exce$+ly sev]e4 ,! pres5t c5tury1 h[ev]1 has se5 a great relaxation ( law1 & /ill m ( public s5tim5t1 9 reg>d to ?is crime1--a *ange :i*1 f a ,*ri/ian po9t ( view1 is a matt] = any?+ b gratulation4 ,rev]5ce = ,god lies at ! v f\ndation ( ev5 common morality4 ,our mod]n a!ism & agno/icism may inde$ d5y ?is1 & yet1 f ! days ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution to ! pres5t1 mod]n hi/ory has be5 pres5t+1 9 "o l& & ano!r1 illu/rations ( ! fact :i* are pregnant ) mo/ solemn w>n+4 ,& :ile no "o c\ld wi% t ! crime ( blasphemy %\ld be puni%$ ) torture & cruelty1 z 9 "s in/ances 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 yet ! m deeply "o ?9ks on ?is subject 9 ! light ( ! ,scripture & ( hi/ory1 ! m1 if we mi/ake n1 w x appe> t x might be f> bett] = u1 & might argue a f> m hopeful & :olesome condition ( ! public s5tim5t ?an t :i* n[ exi/s1 if /ill1 z 9 ,mosaic days & sometimes 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 dea? 7 made ! puni%m5t = ?is crime2--a crime :i* n only argues ! extreme ( depravity 9 ! crim9al1 b :i*1 if ov]look$ by ! ,/ate1 or expiat$ ) any light p5alty1 _c b op]ate mo/ fatally by break+ d[n 9 ! public consci5ce t pr(\nd rev]5ce t[>d ,god :i* is ! mo/ ess5tial condition ( ! ma9t5ance ( all private & public morality4 ,9 ?is po9t ( view1 n to speak ( o!r consid]ations1 x is n surpris+ t ! !ocratic law "h provides t blasphemy %all be puni%$ ) dea? 9 ! case ( ! =eign] z well z ! native ,israelite4 ,?is s91 l ^? ( murd] & viol5ce ) :i* x is "h conjo9$1 is ( su* a k9d t to e consci5ce :i* is n hopelessly h>d5$1 its wick$ness mu/ be manife/ ev5 f ! v light ( nature4 ,nature itself is suffici5t to tea* any "o t abuse & calumny ( ! ,supreme ,god1 ! ,mak] & ,rul] ( ! _w1--a ,be+ :o1 if ,he exi/ at all1 mu/ be inf9itely good1--mu/ be a s9 involv+ q peculi> & exceptional guilt4 ,h5ce1 absolute equity1 no less ?an gov]nm5tal wisdom1 dem&$ t ! law reg>d+ blasphemy1 z t ) respect to ! o!r crimes "h m5tion$1 %\ld be imp>tially en=c$ ^u bo? ! native ,israelite & ! =eign]4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvi4 ,,! ,,sabbatic ,,ye> ,,& ,,! ,,jubilee4 ,,lev4 xxv4 #a-ee4 ,! sy/em ( annually recurr+ sabbatic times1 z giv5 9 *ap4 xxiii41 culm9at$ 9 ! sabbatic sev5? mon?4 ,b ?is rem>kable sy/em ( sabbatisms ext5d$ /ill fur!r1 &1 besides ! sacr$ sev5? day1 ! sev5? week1 & sev5? mon?1 includ$ also a sabbatic sev5? ye>2 & beyond t1 z ! ultimate expression ( ! sabbatic idea1 foll[+ ! sev5? sev5 ( ye>s1 came ! hall[$ fiftie? ye>1 kn[n z ! jubilee4 ,& ! law conc]n+ ^! two la/-nam$ p]iods is record$ 9 ?is tw5ty-fif? *apt] ( ,leviticus4 ,fir/ 7vv4 #a-e71 is giv5 ! ord9ance ( ! sabbatic sev5? ye>1 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,:5 ye come into ! l& :i* ,i give y1 !n %all ! l& keep a sabba? unto ! ,"l4 ,six ye>s ?\ %alt s[ ?y field1 & six ye>s ?\ %alt prune ?y v9ey>d1 & ga!r 9 ! fruits !re(2 b 9 ! sev5? ye> %all be a sabba? ( solemn re/ = ! l&1 a sabba? unto ! ,"l3 ?\ %alt nei!r s[ ?y field1 nor prune ?y v9ey>d4 ,t :i* gr[e? ( itself ( ?y h>ve/ ?\ %alt n reap1 & ! grapes ( ?y undress$ v9e ?\ %alt n ga!r3 x %all be a ye> ( solemn re/ = ! l&4 ,?is sacr$ ye> is ?us "h describ$ z a sabba? = ! l& unto ! ,"l1--a %abba? %abba?on2 t is1 a sabba? 9 a special & em95t s5se4 ,no public religi\s ga!r+s 7 ord]$1 h[ev]1 nei!r 0 lab\r ( e k9d prohibit$4 ,x 0 /rictly a ye> ( re/ = ! l&1 & = ! p 9 s f> z ?is 0 involv$ 9 t fact4 ,!re 0 to be no s[+ or reap+1 ev5 ( :at might gr[ ( itself2 no prun+ ( v9ey>d or fruit trees1 nor ga!r+ ( _! fruit4 ,^! regulations ?us involv$ ! total susp5sion ( agricultural lab\r = ?is entire p]iod4 ,x 0 fur!r ord]$ 7vv4 #f1 #g7 t dur+ ?is ye> ! spontane\s produce ( ! l& %\ld be equally free to all1 bo? man & bea/3 ,! sabba? ( ! l& %all be = food = y2 = !e1 & = ?y s]vant & = ?y maid1 & = ?y hir$ s]vant & = ?y /rang] t soj\rn ) !e2 & = ?y cattle1 & = ! bea/s t are 9 ?y l&1 %all all ! increase !re( be = food4 ,t ?is _c be reg>d$ z m]ely a regulation ( a communi/ic "*1 design$ simply to affirm ! absolute equality ( all m5 9 "r to ! product ( ! soil1 is evid5t f ! fact t ! bea/s also are includ$ 9 ! t]ms ( ! law4 ,! object 0 q diff]5t1 z we %all %ortly see4 ,t x %\ld be reg>d$ z possible = a :ole p ?us to live (f ! spontane\s produce ( self-s[$ gra9 may seem incr$ible to u :o dwell 9 less propiti\s l&s2 & yet travell]s tell u t 9 ! ,pale/9e ( to-day1 ) its ri* soil & k9dly climate1 ! v>i\s food gra9s cont9u\sly propagate !mselves )\t cultivation2 & t 9 ,albania1 also1 two & ?ree successive h>ve/s are sometimes reap$ z ! result ( "o s[+4 ,s1 ev5 ap>t f ! special bless+ f ! ,"l promis$ to !m if !y w\ld obey ?is comm&1 ! supply ( at lea/ ! necessities ( life 0 possible f ! spontane\s product ( ! sabba? ( ! l&4 ,?\gh less ?an usual1 x might easily be suffici5t4 ,9 ,deut4 xv4 #a-aa x is ord]$ also t ! sev5? ye> %\ld be a ye> ( release to ! debtor2 n inde$ z reg>ds all debts1 b loans only2 nor1 app>5tly1 t ev5 ^! %\ld be releas$ absolutely1 b t ?r\gh\t ! sev5? ye> ! claim ( ! cr$itor 0 to be 9 abeyance4 ,! regulation may naturally be reg>d$ z consequ5t ^u ?is fundam5tal law reg>d+ ! sabba? ( ! l&4 ,! income ( ! ye> be+ mu* less ?an usual1 ! debtor1 presumably1 might (t5 f9d x difficult to pay2 :5ce ?is re/riction on collection ( debt dur+ ?is p]iod4 ,! c5tral ?\ght ( ?is ord9ance !n is ?is1 t man's "r 9 ! soil & its product1 orig9ally grant$ f ,god1 dur+ ?is sabbatic ye> rev]t$ to ! ,giv]2 :o1 aga91 by ord]+ t all exclusive rights ( individuals 9 ! produce ( _! e/ates %\ld be susp5d$ = ?is ye>1 plac$1 = s long1 ! ri* & ! poor on an absolute equality z reg>ds means ( su/5ance4 ,,! ,,jubilee4 xxv4 #h-ab4 ,& ?\ %alt numb] sev5 sabba?s ( ye>s unto !e1 sev5 times sev5 ye>s2 & !re %all be unto !e ! days ( sev5 sabba?s ( ye>s1 ev5 =ty & n9e ye>s4 ,!n %alt ?\ s5d abroad ! l\d trumpet on ! t5? day ( ! sev5? mon?2 9 ! day ( atonem5t %all ye s5d abroad ! trumpet ?r\gh\t all y\r l&4 ,& ye %all hall[ ! fiftie? ye>1 & proclaim lib]ty ?r\gh\t ! l& unto all ! inhabitants !re(3 x %all be a jubilee unto y2 & ye %all return e man unto 8 possession1 & ye %all return e man unto 8 family4 ,a jubilee %all t fiftie? ye> be unto y3 ye %all n s[1 nei!r reap t :i* gr[e? ( itself 9 x1 nor ga!r ! grapes 9 x ( ! undress$ v9es4 ,= x is a jubilee2 x %all be holy unto y3 ye %all eat ! increase !re( out ( ! field4 ,! rema9d] ( ?is *apt]1 vv4 #h-ee1 is occupi$ ) ?is ord9ance ( ! jubilee ye>2 an obs]vance absolutely )\t a p>allel 9 any nation1 & :i* has to d ) ! solution ( "s ( ! mo/ difficult social problems1 n only ( t "t1 b also ( our own4 ,sev5 weeks ( ye>s1 ea* t]m9at+ ) ! sabbatic ye> ( solemn re/ = ! l&1 7 to be numb]$1 i4e41 =ty-n9e full ye>s1 ( :i* ! la/ 0 a sabbatic ye>1 beg9n+1 z always1 ) ! fea/ ( atonem5t 9 ! t5? day ( ! sev5? mon?4 ,& !n :51 at its expiration1 ! day ( atonem5t came r\nd aga91 at ! beg9n+ ( ! fiftie? ye> ( ?is reckon+1 at ! close1 z w\ld appe>1 ( ! solemn expiatory ritual ( ! day1 ?r\gh\t all ! l& ( ,israel ! l\d trumpet 0 to be s\nd$1 proclaim+ lib]ty ?r\gh\t ! l& unto all ! inhabitants !re(4 ,! ord9ance is giv5 9 vv4 #h-ab above4 ,x appe>s t ! lib]ty ?us proclaim$ 0 ?reefold3 7#a7 lib]ty to ! man :o1 ?r\gh ! rev]ses ( life1 _h become dispossess$ f 8 family inh]itance 9 ! l&1 to return to x aga92 7#b7 lib]ty to e ,hebrew slave1 s t 9 ! jubilee he became a free man aga92 7#c7 ! lib]ty ( release f toil 9 ! cultivation ( ! l&1--a feature1 9 ?is case1 ev5 m rem>kable ?an 9 ! sabbatic ye>1 because already "o su* sabbatic ye> _h b j clos$ :5 ! jubilee ye> imm$iately succe$$4 ,:y ?is ye> %\ld be call$ a jubilee 7,heb4 yobel7 is a vex$ "q1 on :i* s*ol>s are f> f unanim\s2 b z x is ( no practical importance1 !re is no ne$ to ent] on ! discussion "h4 ,to suppose t ^! enactm5ts %\ld h orig9at$1 z ! radical critics claim1 9 po/-exilian days1 :51 "u ! exi/+ social & political conditions1 _! obs]vance 0 impossible1 is utt]ly absurd4#dg ,n only s1 b 9 view ( ! admitt$ neglect ev5 ( ! sabbatic ye>1--an ord9ance c]ta9ly less difficult to c>ry out 9 practice1--dur+ f\r hundr$ & n9ety ye>s ( ,israel's hi/ory1 ! supposition t ! law ( ! jubilee %\ld h be5 fir/ promulgat$ at any e>li] po/-,mosaic p]iod is sc>cely less incr$ible4 #dg ,?us ,dillmann writes3 ,t ! law 7( ! jubilee7 9 its pr9cipal features 0 already issu$ by ,moses does n admit ( demon/ration to him :o wills n to believe x2 b t x _c h be5 9 ! fir/ in/ance ! inv5tion ( a po/-exilian scribe is c]ta94 ,only 9 ! simpl] communal relations ( ! m anci5t "t c\ld a law ( su* an ideal "* h seem$ practicable2 aft] ! exile1 all ! presuppositions involv$ 9 its promulgation are want+ 7,die ,b*] ,exodus und ,leviticus1 #b ,aufl41 p4 #fjh74 ,,! ,,jubilee ,,& ,,! ,,l&4 xxv4 #ac-bh4 ,9 ?is ye> ( jubilee ye %all return e man unto 8 possession4 ,& if ?\ sell aught unto ?y neighb\r1 or buy ( ?y neighb\r's h&1 ye %all n wrong "o ano!r3 accord+ to ! numb] ( ye>s aft] ! jubilee ?\ %alt buy ( ?y neighb\r1 & accord+ unto ! numb] ( ye>s ( ! crops he %all sell unto !e4 ,accord+ to ! multitude ( ! ye>s ?\ %alt increase ! price !re(1 & accord+ to ! fewness ( ! ye>s ?\ %alt dim9i% ! price ( x2 = ! numb] ( ! crops do? he sell unto !e4 ,& ye %all n wrong "o ano!r2 b ?\ %alt fe> ?y ,god3 = ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,:]e=e ye %all d ,my /atutes1 & keep ,my judgm5ts & d !m2 & ye %all dwell 9 ! l& 9 safety4 ,& ! l& %all yield h] fruit1 & ye %all eat y\r fill1 & dwell !re9 9 safety4 ,& if ye %all say1 ,:at %all we eat ! sev5? ye>8 behold1 we %all n s[1 nor ga!r 9 our increase3 !n ,i w comm& ,my bless+ ^u y 9 ! six? ye>1 & x %all br+ =? fruit = ! ?ree ye>s4 ,& ye %all s[ ! eigh? ye>1 & eat ( ! fruits1 ! old /ore2 until ! n9? ye>1 until h] fruits come 91 ye %all eat ! old /ore4 ,& ! l& %all n be sold 9 p]petuity2 = ! l& is ,m9e3 = ye are /rang]s & soj\rn]s ) ,me4 ,& 9 all ! l& ( y\r possession ye %all grant a r$emption = ! l&4 ,if ?y bro!r be wax5 poor1 & sell "s ( 8 possession1 !n %all 8 k9sman t is next unto him come1 & %all r$eem t :i* 8 bro!r ha? sold4 ,& if a man h no "o to r$eem x1 & he be wax5 ri* & f9d suffici5t to r$eem x2 !n let him c\nt ! ye>s ( ! sale !re(1 & re/ore ! ov]plus unto ! man to :om he sold x2 & he %all return unto 8 possession4 ,b if he be n able to get x back = himself1 !n t :i* he ha? sold %all rema9 9 ! h& ( him t ha? b\ght x until ! ye> ( jubilee3 & 9 ! jubilee x %all g out1 & he %all return unto 8 possession4 ,! rema9d] ( ! *apt] 7vv4 #ac-ee7 deals ) ! practical application ( ?is law ( ! jubilee to v>i\s cases4 ,9 vv4 #ac-bh we h ! application ( ! law to ! case ( prop]ty 9 l&2 9 vv4 #bi-cd1 to sales ( dwell+ h\ses2 & ! rema9+ v]ses 7#ce-ee7 deal ) ! application ( ?is law to ! in/itution ( slav]y4 ,z reg>ds ! fir/ matt]1 ! transf]s ( "r 9 l&1 ^! 9 all cases 7 to be gov]n$ by ! fundam5tal pr9ciple en\nc$ 9 v]4 #bc3 ,! l& %all n be sold 9 p]petuity2 = ! l& is ,m9e3 = ye are /rang]s & soj\rn]s ) ,me4 ,?us 9 ! !ocracy !re 0 no su* ?+ z ei!r private or communal own]%ip 9 l&4 ,j z 9 "s l&s to-day ! only own] ( ! l& is ! k+1 s x 0 9 ,israel2 b 9 ?is case ! ,k+ 0 ,jehovah4 ,f ?is x foll[s1 evid5tly1 t prop]ly speak+1 accord+ to ?is law1 !re c\ld be no su* ?+ 9 ,israel z a sale or pur*ase ( l&4 ,all t any man c\ld buy or sell 0 ! "r to its products1 & t1 aga91 only = a limit$ "t2 = e fiftie? ye> ! l& 0 to rev]t to ! family to :om its use _h be5 orig9ally assign$4 ,h5ce ! regulations 7vv4 #ad-ai7 reg>d+ su* transf]s ( ! "r to ! use ( ! l&4 ,!y are all gov]n$ by ! simple & equitable pr9ciple t ! price paid = ! usufruct ( ! l& 0 to be exactly proportion$ to ! numb] ( ye>s :i* 7 to elapse betwe5 ! date ( ! sale & ! rev]sion ( ! l&1 :i* w\ld take place 9 ! jubilee4 ,?us1 ! price = su* transf] ( "r 9 ! fir/ ye> ( ! jubilee p]iod w\ld be at its maximum1 because ! sale cov]$ ! "r to ! produce ( ! l& = =ty-n9e ye>s2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 9 ! case ( a transf] made 9 ! =ty-eigh? ye>1 ! price w\ld h fall5 to a v small am\nt1 z only ! product ( "o ye>'s cultivation rema9$ to be sold1 & aft] ! ensu+ sabbatic ye> ! l& w\ld rev]t 9 ! jubilee to ! orig9al hold]4 ,! comm& to keep 9 m9d ?is pr9ciple1 & n wrong "o ano!r1 is en=c$ 7vv4 #ag-ai7 by ! injunction to d ?is because ( ! fe> ( ,god2 & by ! promise t if ,israel w obey ?is law1 !y %all dwell 9 safety1 & h abundance4 ,9 vv4 #bd-bh1 aft] ! decl>ation ( ! fundam5tal law t ! l& belongs only to ! ,"l1 & t !y are to reg>d !mselves z simply ,8 t5ants1 soj\rn]s ) ,him1 a second application ( ! law is made4 ,fir/1 x is ord]$ t 9 e case1 & )\t ref]5ce to ! ye> ( jubilee1 e l&hold] :o ?r\gh /ress ( pov]ty may be oblig$ to sell ! usufruct ( 8 l& %all reta9 ! "r to r$eem x4 ,?ree cases are assum$4 ,fir/ 7v]4 #be71 x is ord]$ t if ! poor man h lo/ 8 l&1 & h a k9sman :o is able to r$eem x1 he %all d s4 ,secondly 7v]4 #bf71 if he h no su* k9sman1 b himself become able to r$eem x1 x %all be 8 privilege to d s4 ,9 bo? cases alike1 ! ov]plus1 i4e41 ! value ( ! l& = ! ye>s /ill rema9+ till ! jubilee1 = :i* ! pur*as] _h paid1 is to be re/or$ to him1 & !n ! l& rev]ts at once1 )\t wait+ = ! jubilee1 to ! orig9al proprietor4 ,! ?ird case 7v]4 #bh7 is t ( ! poor man :o has no k9sman to buy back 8 l&hold+1 & nev] becomes able to d s himself4 ,9 su* a case1 ! pur*as] 0 to hold x until ! jubilee ye>1 :5 ! l& rev]t$ )\t comp5sation to ! family ( ! poor man :o _h transf]r$ x4 ,t ?is 0 /rictly equitable is self-evid5t1 :5 we rememb] t1 accord+ to ! law previ\sly laid d[n1 ! pur*as] _h only paid = ! value ( ! product ( ! l& until ! jubilee ye>2 & :5 he _h receiv$ its produce = t "t1 naturally & 9 /rict equity 8 "r 9 ! l& t]m9at$4 ,,! ,,jubilee ,,& ,,dwell+ ,,h\ses4 xxv4 #bi-cd4 ,& if a man sell a dwell+ h\se 9 a wall$ city1 !n he may r$eem x )9 a :ole ye> aft] x is sold2 = a full ye> %all he h ! "r ( r$emption4 ,& if x be n r$eem$ )9 ! space ( a full ye>1 !n ! h\se t is 9 ! wall$ city %all be made sure 9 p]petuity to him t b\ght x1 ?r\gh\t 8 g5]ations3 x %all n g out 9 ! jubilee4 ,b ! h\ses ( ! villages :i* h no wall r\nd ab\t !m %all be reckon$ ) ! fields ( ! c\ntry3 !y may be r$eem$1 & !y %all g out 9 ! jubilee4 ,nev]!less ! cities ( ! ,levites1 ! h\ses ( ! cities ( _! possession1 may ! ,levites r$eem at any "t4 ,& if "o ( ! ,levites r$eem n1 !n ! h\se t 0 sold1 & ! city ( 8 possession1 %all g out 9 ! jubilee3 = ! h\ses ( ! cities ( ! ,levites are _! possession among ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4 ,b ! field ( ! suburbs ( _! cities may n be sold2 = x is _! p]petual possession4 ,9 vv4 #bi-cd is consid]$ ! application ( ! jubilee ord9ance to ! sale ( dwell+ h\ses3 fir/ 7vv4 #bi-ca71 to su* sale 9 case ( ! p g5]ally2 secondly 7vv4 #cb-cd71 to sales ( h\ses by ! ,levites4 ,"u ! =m] head we h fir/ ! law z reg>ds sales ( dwell+ h\ses 9 wall$ cities2 to :i* x is ord]$ t ! law ( rev]sion 9 ! jubilee %all n apply1 & = :i* ! "r ( r$emption 0 only to hold valid = "o ye>4 ,! obvi\s reason = exempt+ h\ses 9 cities f ! law ( rev]sion is t ! law has to d only ) l& su* z may be us$ 9 a pa/oral or agricultural way = man's support4 ,& ?is expla9s :y1 on ! o!r h&1 x is next ord]$ 7v]4 #ca7 t 9 ! case ( h\ses 9 unwall$ villages ! law ( r$emption & rev]sion 9 ! jubilee %all apply z well z to ! l&4 ,= ! inhabitants ( ! villages 7 ! h]dsm5 & cultivators ( ! soil2 & ! h\se 0 reg>d$ rightly z a necess>y atta*m5t to ! l&1 )\t :i* its use w\ld n be possible4 ,b inasmu* z ,god _h assign$ no l&hold+ to ! ,levites 9 ! orig9al di/ribution ( ! l&1--& ap>t f _! h\ses !y _h no possession 7v]4 #cc71--;9 ord] to secure !m 9 ! privilege ( a p]man5t hold+1 su* z o!rs enjoy$ 9 _! l&s1 x 0 ord]$ t 9 _! case _! h\ses1 z be+ _! only possession 9 real e/ate1 %\ld be treat$ z 7 ! l&hold+s ( memb]s ( ! o!r tribes4#dh #dh ,! int]pretation ( v]4 #cc pres5ts a difficulty :i*1 if ! r5d]+ reta9$ 9 ! text by ! ,revis]s be accept$1 is h>d to resolve4 ,b if we assume t a negative has fall5 out ( ! fir/ clause 9 ! receiv$ text1 & read ) ! ,vulgate1 z giv5 9 ! m>g9 ( ! ,revis$ ,v]sion1 if "o ( ! ,levites r$eem n1 all becomes cle>4 ,9 ! exposition we h v5tur$ to assume 9 ?is in/ance ! correctness ( ! ,vulgate4 ,! relation ( ! jubilee law to p]sonal rights 9 ! l& hav+ be5 ?us det]m9$ & exp\nd$1 9 ! next place 7vv4 #ce-ee7 is consid]$ ! application ( ! law to slav]y4 ,q naturally1 ?is section beg9s 7vv4 #ce-cg7 ) a g5]al injunction to assi/ & deal m]cifully ) any bro!r :o has become poor4 ,if ?y bro!r be wax5 poor1 & 8 h& fail ) !e2 !n ?\ %alt uphold him3 z a /rang] & a soj\rn] %all he live ) !e4 ,take ?\ no usury ( him or increase2 b fe> ?y ,god3 t ?y bro!r may live ) !e4 ,?\ %alt n give him ?y money ^u usury1 nor give him ?y victuals = increase4 ,! evid5t object ( ?is law is to prev5t1 z f> z possible1 t extreme ( pov]ty :i* might compel a man to sell himself 9 ord] to live4 ,debt is a burd5 9 any case1 to a poor man especially2 b debt is ! heavi] burd5 :5 to ! orig9al debt is add$ ! con/ant paym5t ( int]e/4 ,h5ce1 n m]ely usury 9 ! mod]n s5se ( excessive int]e/1 b x is =bidd5 to claim or take any int]e/ :atev] f any ,hebrew debtor4 ,on ! same pr9ciple1 x is =bidd5 to take increase = food :i* may be l5t to a poor bro!r2 z :5 "o lets a man h tw5ty bu%els ( :eat on condition t 9 due "t he %all return = x tw5ty-two4 ,?is comm& is en=c$ 7v]4 #ch7 by rem9d+ !m f :om !y h receiv$ :at !y h1 & on :at easy t]ms1 z a gift2 f _! cov5ant ,god1 :o is ,himself _! security t by s do+ !y %all n lose3 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god1 :i* br\ght y =? out ( ! l& ( ,egypt1 to give y ! l& ( ,canaan1 to be y\r ,god4 ,!y ne$ n !re=e h rec\rse to ! exaction ( int]e/ & increase f _! poor bre?r5 9 ord] to make a liv+1 b are to be m]ciful1 ev5 z ,jehovah _! ,god is m]ciful4 ,,! ,,jubilee ,,& ,,slav]y4 xxv4 #ci-ee4 ,& if ?y bro!r be wax5 poor ) !e1 & sell himself unto !e2 ?\ %alt n make him to s]ve z a bonds]vant3 z an hir$ s]vant1 & z a soj\rn]1 he %all be ) !e2 he %all s]ve ) !e unto ! ye> ( jubilee3 !n %all he g out f !e1 he & 8 *ildr5 ) him1 & %all return unto 8 own family1 & unto ! possession ( 8 fa!rs %all he return4 ,= !y are ,my s]vants1 :i* ,i br\ght =? out ( ! l& ( ,egypt3 !y %all n be sold z bondm54 ,?\ %alt n rule ov] him ) rig\r2 b %alt fe> ?y ,god4 ,& z = ?y bondm51 & ?y bondmaids1 :i* ?\ %alt h2 ( ! nations t are r\nd ab\t y1 ( !m %all ye buy bondm5 & bondmaids4 ,moreov] ( ! *ildr5 ( ! /rang]s t d soj\rn among y1 ( !m %all ye buy1 & ( _! families t are ) y1 :i* !y h begott5 9 y\r l&3 & !y %all be y\r possession4 ,& ye %all make !m an inh]itance = y\r *ildr5 aft] y1 to hold = a possession2 ( !m %all ye take y\r bondm5 = ev]3 b ov] y\r bre?r5 ! *ildr5 ( ,israel ye %all n rule1 "o ov] ano!r1 ) rig\r4 ,& if a /rang] or soj\rn] ) !e be wax5 ri*1 & ?y bro!r be wax5 poor beside him1 & sell himself unto ! /rang] or soj\rn] ) !e1 or to ! /ock ( ! /rang]'s family3 aft] t he is sold he may be r$eem$2 "o ( 8 bre?r5 may r$eem him3 or 8 uncle1 or 8 uncle's son1 may r$eem him1 or any t is nigh ( k9 unto him ( 8 family may r$eem him2 or if he be wax5 ri*1 he may r$eem himself4 ,& he %all reckon ) him t b\ght him f ! ye> t he sold himself to him unto ! ye> ( jubilee3 & ! price ( 8 sale %all be accord+ unto ! numb] ( ye>s2 accord+ to ! "t ( an hir$ s]vant %all he be ) him4 ,if !re be yet _m ye>s1 accord+ unto !m he %all give back ! price ( 8 r$emption out ( ! money t he 0 b\ght =4 ,& if !re rema9 b few ye>s unto ! ye> ( jubilee1 !n he %all reckon ) him2 accord+ unto 8 ye>s %all he give back ! price ( 8 r$emption4 ,z a s]vant hir$ ye> by ye> %all he be ) him3 he %all n rule ) rig\r ov] him 9 ?y sight4 ,& if he be n r$eem$ by ^! means1 !n he %all g out 9 ! ye> ( jubilee1 he1 & 8 *ildr5 ) him4 ,= unto ,me ! *ildr5 ( ,israel are s]vants2 !y are ,my s]vants :om ,i br\ght =? out ( ! l& ( ,egypt3 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,ev5 ) ! burd5som5ess ( debt light5$ z above1 x 0 yet possible t a man might be r$uc$ to pov]ty s extreme t he %\ld feel compell$ to sell himself z a slave4 ,h5ce arises ! "q ( slav]y1 & its relation to ! law ( ! jubilee4 ,"u ?is head two cases 7 possible3 ! fir/1 :]e a man _h sold himself to a fell[-,hebrew 7vv4 #ci-df72 ! second1 :]e a man _h sold himself to a =eign] resid5t 9 ! l& 7vv4 #dg-ee74 ,) ! ,hebrews & all ! neighb\r+ peoples1 slav]y 01 & _h be5 f ( old1 a settl$ in/itution4 ,reg>d$ simply z an ab/ract "q ( morals1 x might seem z if ! ,"l might once = all h aboli%$ x by an absolute prohibition2 aft] ! mann] 9 :i* _m mod]n re=m]s w\ld deal ) su* evils z ! liquor traffic1 etc4 ,b ! ,"l 0 wis] ?an _m su*4 ,z has be5 rem>k$ already1 9 connection ) ! "q ( concub9age1 t law is n 9 e case ! be/ :i* may be ! be/ intr9sically & ideally4 ,t law is ! be/ :i* c be be/ en=c$ 9 ! actual moral /atus ( ! p1 & consequ5t condition ( public op9ion4 ,s ! ,"l did n at once prohibit slav]y2 b ,he orda9$ laws :i* w\ld re/rict x1 & modify & ameliorate ! condition ( ! slave :]ev] slav]y 0 p]mitt$ to exi/2 laws1 moreov]1 :i* h _h su* an educational p[] z to h bani%$ slav]y f ! ,hebrew p4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 slav]y1 9 ! unqualifi$ s5se ( ! ^w1 is all[$ only 9 ! case ( non-,israelites4 ,t x 0 p]mitt$ to hold ^! z bondm5 is explicitly decl>$ 7vv4 #dd-df74 ,x is1 h[ev]1 important1 9 ord] to =m a correct idea ( ,hebrew slav]y1 to obs]ve t1 accord+ to ,exod4 xxi4 #af1 man-/eal+ 0 made a capital (f5ce2 & ! law also c>efully gu>d$ f viol5ce & tyranny on ! "p ( ! ma/] ! non-,israelite slave lawfully gott51 ev5 decree+ 8 emancipation f 8 ma/] 9 extreme cases ( ?is k9d 7,exod4 xxi4 #bj1 #ba1 #bf1 #bg74 ,) reg>d to ! ,hebrew bondman1 ! law recognises no prop]ty ( ! ma/] 9 8 p]son2 t a s]vant ( ,jehovah %\ld be a slave ( ano!r s]vant ( ,jehovah is d5i$2 because !y are ,8 s]vants1 no o!r c own !m 7vv4 #db1 #ee74 ,?us1 :ile ! case is suppos$ 7v]4 #ci7 t a man ?r\gh /ress ( pov]ty may sell himself to a fell[-,hebrew z a bonds]vant1 ! sale is held z affect+ only ! ma/]'s "r to 8 s]vice1 b n to 8 p]son4 ,?\ %alt n make him to s]ve z a bonds]vant3 z an hir$ s]vant1 & z a soj\rn]1 he %all be ) !e4 ,fur!r1 x is else:]e provid$ 7,exod4 xxi4 #b7 t 9 no case %all su* sale hold valid = a long] "t ?an six ye>s2 9 ! sev5? ye> ! man 0 to h ! privilege ( go+ out free = no?+4 ,& 9 ?is *apt] is add$ a fur!r alleviation ( ! bondage 7vv4 #dj1 #da73 ,he %all s]ve ) !e unto ! ye> ( jubilee3 !n %all he g out f !e1 he & 8 *ildr5 ) him1 & %all return unto 8 own family1 & unto ! possession ( 8 fa!rs %all he return4 ,= !y are ,my s]vants1 :i* ,i br\ght =? out ( ! l& ( ,egypt3 !y %all n be sold z bondm54 ,t is1 if x s happ5$ t be=e ! six ye>s ( 8 prescrib$ s]vice _h be5 complet$ ! jubilee ye> came 91 he 0 to be exempt$ f ! obligation to s]vice = ! rema9d] ( t p]iod4 ,! rema9+ v]ses ( ?is "p ( ! law 7vv4 #dd-df7 provide t ! ,israelite may take to himself bondm5 ( ! *ildr5 ( ! /rang]s t soj\rn among !m2 & t to su* ! law ( ! p]iodic release %all n be held to apply4 ,su* are bondm5 = ev]4 ,ye %all make !m an inh]itance = y\r *ildr5 aft] y1 to hold = a possession2 ( !m %all ye take y\r bondm5 = ev]4 ,x is to be borne 9 m9d t ev5 9 su* cases ! law :i* comm&$ ! k9d treatm5t ( all ! /rang]s 9 ! l& 7xix4 #cc1 #cd7 w\ld apply2 s t ev5 :]e p]man5t slav]y 0 all[$ x 0 plac$ "u humanis+ re/riction4 ,9 vv4 #dg-ee is tak5 up1 f9ally1 ! case :]e a poor ,israelite %\ld h sold himself z a slave to a =eign] resid5t 9 ! l&4 ,9 all su* cases x is ord]$ t ! own] ( ! man mu/ recognise ! "r ( r$emption4 ,t is1 x 0 ! privilege ( ! man himself1 or ( any ( 8 ne> k9dr$1 to buy him out ( bondage4 ,comp5sation to ! own] h[ev]1 enjo9$ 9 su* cases accord+ to ! numb] ( ! ye>s rema9+ to ! next jubilee1 at :i* "t he w\ld be oblig$ to release him 7v]4 #ed71 :e!r r$eem$ or n4 ,?us we read 7vv4 #ej-eb73 ,he %all reckon ) him t b\ght him f ! ye> t he sold himself to him unto ! ye> ( jubilee3 & ! price ( 8 sale %all be accord+ unto ! numb] ( ye>s2 accord+ to ! "t ( an hir$ s]vant %all he be ) him4 ,if !re be yet _m ye>s1 accord+ unto !m he %all give back ! price ( 8 r$emption out ( ! money t he 0 b\ght =4 ,& if !re rema9 b few ye>s unto ! ye> ( jubilee1 !n he %all reckon ) him2 accord+ unto 8 ye>s %all he give back ! price ( 8 r$emption4 ,z a s]vant hir$ ye> by ye> %all he be ) him4 ,fur!rmore1 x is comm&$ 7v]4 #ec7 t ! own] ( ! ,israelite1 = s long "t z he may rema9 9 bondage1 %all n rule ov] him ) rig\r2 & by ! addition ( ! words 9 ?y sight x is intimat$ t ,god w\ld hold ! collective nation responsible = see+ t no oppression 0 ex]cis$ by any ali5 ov] any ( _! enslav$ bre?r54 ,to :i* x %\ld also be add$1 f9ally1 t ! regulations = ! release ( ! slave c>efully provid$ = ! ma9t5ance ( ! family relation4 ,families 7 n to be p>t$ 9 ! emancipation ( ! jubilee2 ! man :o w5t out free 0 to take 8 *ildr5 ) him 7vv4 #da1 #ed74 ,9 ! case1 h[ev]1 :]e ! wife _h be5 giv5 him by 8 ma/]1 %e & h] *ildr5 rema9$ 9 bondage aft] 8 emancipation 9 ! sev5? ye>2 b ( c\rse only until %e _h rea*$ h] sev5? ye> ( s]vice4 ,b if ! slave already _h 8 wife :5 he became a slave1 !n %e & _! *ildr5 w5t out ) him 9 ! sev5? ye> 7,exod4 xxi4 #c1 #d74 ,! contra/ 9 ! _s ( ^! laws ) t ( ! in/itution ( slav]y z x =m]ly exi/$ 9 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates ( ,am]ica & else:]e 9 ,*ri/5dom1 is obvi\s4 ,^!1 !n1 7 ! regulations connect$ ) ! application ( ! ord9ance ( ! jubilee ye> to rights ( prop]ty1 :e!r 9 real e/ate or 9 slaves4 ,9 respect to ! cessation f ! cultivation ( ! soil :i* 0 enjo9$ = ! ye>1 ! law 0 ess5tially ! same z t = ! sabbatic ye>1 except t1 app>5tly1 ! "r ( prop]ty 9 ! spontane\s produce ( ! l&1 :i* 0 9 abeyance 9 ! =m] case1 0 9 s f> recognis$ 9 ! latt] t ea* man 0 all[$ to eat ! increase ( ! jubilee ye> out ( ! field 7v]4 #ab74 ,,practical ,,objects ,,( ,,! ,,sabbatic ,,ye> ,,& ,,jubilee ,,law4 ,su* 0 ?is extraord9>y legislation1 ! l ( :i* w be s\ght 9 va9 9 any o!r p4 ,x is inde$ true t1 9 "s in/ances1 anci5t lawgiv]s decre$ t l& %\ld n be p]man5tly ali5at$1 or t individuals %\ld n hold m ?an a c]ta9 am\nt ( l&4 ,?us1 = example1 ! ,lac$emonians 7 =bidd5 to sell _! l&s1 & ! ,dalmatians 7 wont to r$i/ribute _! l&s e eight ye>s4 ,b laws su* z ^! only pres5t accid5tal co9cid5ces ) s+le features ( ! jubilee ye>2 an agreem5t to be acc\nt$ = by ! fact t ! aim ( su* lawgiv]s 01 9 s f>1 ! same z t ( ! ,hebrew code1 t !y s\ght ?us to gu>d aga9/ excessive accumulations ( prop]ty 9 ! h&s ( individuals1 & ^? consequ5t great inequalities 9 ! di/ribution ( weal? :i*1 9 all l&s & ages1 & nev] m cle>ly ?an 9 our own1 h be5 se5 to be fraught ) ! grave/ dang]s to ! highe/ int]e/s ( society4 ,beyond ?is s+le po9t we %all se>* 9 va9 ! hi/ory ( any o!r p = an analogy to ^! laws conc]n+ ! sabbatic & ! jubilee ye>4 ,:at 0 ! imm$iate object ( ?is rem>kable legislation8 ,x is n irrelevant to obs]ve t 9 s f> z reg>ds ! prescription ( a p]iodic re/ to ! l&1 agricultural sci5ce recognises t ?is is an advantage1 especially 9 places :]e x may be difficult to obta9 f]tilis]s = ! soil 9 adequate am\nt4 ,b x _c be suppos$ t ?is 0 ! *ief object ( ^! ord9ances1 n ev5 9 s f> z !y _h respect to ! l&4 ,we %all n err 9 reg>d+ !m z int5d$1 l all 9 ! ,levitical sy/em1 to make ,israel to be 9 reality1 :at !y 7 call$ to be1 a p holy1 i4e41 fully consecrat$ to ! ,"l4 ,! be>+ ( ^! laws on ?is end is n h>d to p]ceive4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! law ( ! sabbatic ye> & ! jubilee 0 a mo/ impressive lesson z to ! relation ( ,god to :at m5 call _! prop]ty2 &1 9 p>ticul>1 z to ,8 relation to man's prop]ty 9 l&4 ,by ^! ord9ances e ,israelite 0 to be rem9d$ 9 a mo/ impressive way t ! l& :i* he till$1 or on :i* he f$ 8 flocks & h]ds1 belong$1 n to himself1 b to ,god4 ,j z ,god taught him t 8 "t belong$ to ,him1 by putt+ 9 a claim = ! absolute consecration to ,himself ( e sev5? day1 s "h ,he rem9d$ ,israel t ! l& belong$ to ,him1 by ass]t+ a simil> claim on ! l& e sev5? ye>1 & twice 9 a c5tury = two ye>s 9 succession4 ,no "o w pret5d t ! law ( ! sabbatic ye> or ! jubilee is b9d+ on communities n[4 ,b x is a "q = our times z to :e!r ! basal pr9ciple reg>d+ ! relation ( ,god to l&1 & by necess>y consequ5ce ! "r ( man reg>d+ l&1 :i* is fundam5tal to ^! laws1 is n 9 its v nature ( p]petual =ce4 ,surely1 !re is no?+ 9 ,scripture to sugge/ t ,god's own]%ip ( ! l& 0 limit$ to ! l& ( ,pale/9e1 or to t l& only dur+ ,israel's occupancy ( x4 ,in/ead ( ?is1 ,jehovah ev]y:]e repres5ts ,himself z hav+ giv5 ! l& to ,israel1 & !re=e by necess>y implication z hav+ a l "r ov] x :ile z yet ! ,canaanites 7 dwell+ 9 x4 ,aga91 ! purpose ( ,god's deal+ ) ,egypt is said to be t ,ph>aoh might "k ?is same tru?3 t ! e>? 7or l&7 0 ! ,"l's 7,exod4 ix4 #bi72 & 9 ,psalm xxiv4 #a x is /at$1 z a broad tru?1 )\t qualification or re/riction1 t ! e>? is ! ,"l's1 z well z t :i* fills x4 ,x is true t !re is no sugge/ion 9 any ( ^! passages t ! relation ( ,god to ! e>? or to ! l& is diff]5t f ,8 relation to o!r prop]ty2 b x is int5d$ to emphasise ! fact t 9 ! use ( l&1 z ( all else1 we are to reg>d ourselves z ,god's /ew>ds1 & hold & use x z 9 tru/ f ,him4 ,! vital relation ( ?is great tru? to ! burn+ que/ions ( our day reg>d+ ! rights ( m5 9 l& is self-evid5t4 ,x does n inde$ det]m9e h[ ! l& "q %\ld be dealt ) 9 any p>ticul> c\ntry1 b x does settle x t if 9 ^! matt]s we w act 9 ! fe> ( ,god1 we mu/ keep ?is pr9ciple /eadily be=e u1 t1 prim>ily1 ! l& belongs to ! ,"l1 & is to be us$ accord+ly4 ,h[1 z a matt] ( fact1 ,god did ord] t ! l& %\ld be us$1 9 ! only in/ance :5 ,he has condesc5d$ ,himself to ord] ! political gov]nm5t ( a nation1 we h already se51 & %all pres5tly consid] m fully4 ,x is obvi\s t ! natural & !re=e int5d$ effect ( ^! regulations1 if obey$1 w\ld h be5 to impose a con/ant & p[]ful *eck ^u man's natural covet\sness & gre$ ( ga94 ,e sev5? ye> ! ,hebrew 0 to pause 9 8 toil = weal?1 & = "o :ole ye> he 0 to waive ev5 8 ord9>y "r to ! spontane\s produce ( 8 fields2 :i* ye> ( ab/95ce f s[+ & reap+ once 9 fifty ye>s 0 d\bl$4 ,add to ?is ! /rict prohibition ( l5d+ money ^u int]e/ to a fell[-,israelite1 & we c see h[ f>-rea*+ & effective1 if obey$1 7 su* regulations likely to be 9 re/ra9+ t insatiate gre$ = ri*es :i* ev] gr[s ! m by t :i* fe$s x4 ,yet aga92 ! law ( ! sabbatic ye> & ! jubilee 0 adapt$ to s]ve also z a s+ul>ly p[]ful discipl9e 9 t fai? t[>d ,god :i* is ! s\l ( all true religion4 ,9 ?is practical way e ,hebrew 0 to be taught t man do? n live by bread alone1 b by e ^w t proce$e? out ( ! m\? ( ,god4 ,! lesson is ev] h>d to le>n1 ?\gh none ! less necess>y4 ,?is ?\ght is allud$ to 9 v]4 #bj1 :]e x is suppos$ t a man might raise ! v natural objection to ^! laws1 ,:at %all we eat ! sev5? ye>8 ,to :i* ! answ] is giv51 ) ref]5ce ev5 to ! extreme case ( ! jubilee ye>3 ,i w comm& ,my bless+ ^u y 9 ! six? ye>1 & x %all br+ =? fruit = ! ?ree ye>s2 until ! n9? ye> 444 ye %all eat ! old /ore4 ,b probably ! mo/ prom95t & important object ( ! regulations 9 ?is *apt] 0 to secure1 z f> z possible1 ! equal di/ribution ( weal?1 by prev5t+ excessive accumulations ei!r ( l& or ( capital 9 ! h&s ( a few1 :ile ! mass %\ld be sunk 9 pov]ty4 ,x is c]ta9 t ^! laws1 if c>ri$ out1 w\ld h _h a m>vell\s effect 9 ?is respect4 ,z = capital1 we all "k :at an important factor 9 ! production ( weal? is accumulation by int]e/ on loans1 especially :5 ! int]e/ is con/antly comp\nd$4 ,!re c be no d\bt ( its imm5se p[] z an in/rum5t = at once enri*+ ! l5d] & 9 proportion impov]i%+ ! borr[]4 ,b among ! ,israelites1 to receive int]e/ or its equival5t 0 prohibit$4 ,"o o!r *ief cause ( ! excessive weal? ( individuals among u1 z 9 all ages1 is ! acquirem5t 9 p]petuity by individuals ( a disproportionate am\nt ( ! public l&4 ,! condition ( ?+s 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom is famili> to all1 ) its inevitable effect on ! condition ( l>ge masses ( p2 & 9 p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates !re are indications ( a l t5d5cy work+ t[>d ! simil> disadvantage ( _m small l&hold]s & cultivators4 ,b 9 ,israel1 if ^! laws %\ld be c>ri$ into effect1 su* a /ate ( ?+s1 s (t5 witness$ among o!r nations1 0 made = ev] impossible4 ,individual own]%ip 9 ! l& itself 0 =bidd52 no man 0 all[$ m ?an a leasehold "r2 nor c\ld he1 ev5 by add+ l>gely to 8 leaseholds1 increase 8 weal? indef9itely1 s z to transmit a =tune to 8 *ildr51 to be /ill fur!r augm5t$ by a simil> process 9 ! next & succe$+ g5]ations2 = e fifty ye>s ! jubilee came ar\nd1 & :atev] leaseholds he might h acquir$ f less =tunate bre?r51 rev]t$ unconditionally to ! orig9al own] or 8 legal heirs4 ,h[ev] impracticable su* arrangem5ts may seem to u "u ! conditions ( mod]n life1 yet x mu/ be confess$ t 9 ! case ( a nation j />t+ on its c>e] 9 a new c\ntry1 z 0 ,israel at t "t1 no?+ c\ld well be ?\ght ( m likely to be effective t[>d secur+1 along ) c>eful reg>d to ! rights ( prop]ty1 an equal di/ribution ( weal? among ! p1 ?an ! legislation :i* is plac$ be=e u 9 ?is *apt]4 ,x des]ves to be specially notic$ by h[ exact equity ! laws are di/+ui%$4 ,:ile1 on ! "o h&1 excessive accumulations1 ei!r ( capital or ( l&1 7 ?us made impossible1 !re is "h no?+ ( ! de/ructive communism advocat$ by _m 9 our day4 ,^! laws put no premium on laz9ess2 = if a man1 ?r\gh indol5ce or vice1 0 compell$ to sell out 8 "r 9 8 l&1 he _h no security ( obta9+ x aga9 until ! jubilee2 t is to say1 ^u an av]age1 dur+ 8 work+ lifetime4 ,on ! o!r h&1 enc\ragem5t 0 giv5 to indu/ry1 z a man :o 0 ?rifty might1 by pur*ase ( leaseholds1 mat]ially increase 8 weal? & com=t 9 life4 ,& ! effect on inh]itance is evid5t4 ,!re c\ld1 on ! "o h&1 be no inh]itance ( su* colossal & ov]gr[n =tunes z are possible 9 our mod]n /ates1--no bless+1 c]ta9ly1 9 _m cases1 to ! heirs2 & nei!r1 on ! o!r h&1 c\ld !re be any inh]itance ( hopeless & degrad+ pov]ty4 ,a man might h _h an indol5t or a vici\s fa!r1 :o _h ?us =feit$ 8 l&hold+2 b :ile ! fa!r w\ld d\btless suff] des]v$ pov]ty dur+ 8 active life1 ! "y man1 :5 ! jubilee return$1 & ! lo/ pat]nal inh]itance rev]t$ to him1 w\ld h ! opportunity to see :e!r he might n1 ) 8 fa!r's exp]i5ce be=e him z a w>n+1 d bett]1 & retrieve ! =tunes ( ! family4 ,9 any case1 he w\ld n />t ^u ! "w ( life weight$1 z are multitudes among u1 ) a cru%+ & almo/ irremovable burd5 ( pov]ty4 ,x is c]ta91 no d\bt1 t ^! laws are n morally b9d+ n[2 & no less c]ta91 probably1 t fail+1 z !y did1 to secure obs]vance 9 ,israel1 su* laws1 ev5 if enact$1 c\ld n 9 our day be practically c>ri$ out any m ?an !n4 ,nev]!less1 s mu* we may safely say1 t ! int5tion & aim ( ^! laws z reg>ds ! equal di/ribution ( weal? 9 ! community ought to be ! aim ( all wise legislation n[4 ,x is c]ta9 t all good gov]nm5t ought to seek 9 all righte\s & equitable ways to prev5t ! =mation 9 ! community ( classes1 ei!r ( ! excessively ri* or ( ! excessively poor4 ,absolute equality 9 ?is respect is d\btless unatta9able1 & 9 a _w int5d$ = purposes ( moral tra9+ & discipl9e 7 ev5 undesirable2 b extreme weal? or extreme pov]ty are c]ta9ly evils to ! prev5tion ( :i* our legislators may well give _! m9ds4 ,only x ne$s also to be kept 9 m9d t ^! ,hebrew laws no less di/9ctly tea* u t ?is end is to be s\ght only 9 su* a way z %all nei!r1 on ! "o h&1 put a premium on laz9ess & vice1 nor1 on ! o!r1 d5y to ! virtu\s & indu/ri\s ! advantage :i* indu/ry & virtue des]ve1 ( additional weal?1 com=t1 & exemption f toilsome drudg]y4 ,9 close connection ) all ?is x w be obs]v$ t all ?is legislation1 :ile gu>d+ ! rights ( ! ri*1 is evid5tly inspir$ by t same m]ciful reg>d = ! poor :i* m>ks ! ,levitical law ?r\gh\t4 ,= 9 all ^! regulations x is assum$ t !re w\ld /ill be poor 9 ! l&2 b ! law secur$ to ! poor great mitigations ( pov]ty4 ,e sev5? ye> ! produce ( ! l& 0 to be free alike to all2 if "o 7 poor 8 bro!r 0 to uphold him2 :5 l5d+ him1 he 0 n to add to ! debt ! burd5 ( int]e/ or increase4 ,& !n !re 0 to ! poor man ! ev]-pres5t assurance1 :i* alone w\ld take (f half ! bitt]ness ( pov]ty1 t ?r\gh ! com+ ( ! jubilee ! *ildr5 at lea/ w\ld h a new *ance1 & />t life on an equality1 9 respect ( inh]itance 9 l&1 ) ! sons ( ! ri*e/4 ,& :5 we rememb] ! close connection betwe5 extreme pov]ty & e v>iety ( crime1 x is pla9 t ! :ole legislation is z admirably adapt$ to ! prev5tion ( crime z ( abject & hopeless pov]ty4 ,well might ,asaph use ! words :i* he employs1 ) evid5t allusion to ! trumpet s\nd :i* u%]$ 9 ! jubilee3 ,happy ! p t "k ! joyful s\nd6 i4e41 t h ! bless$ exp]i5ce ( ! jubilee1 t supreme e>?ly sabbatism ( ! p ( ,god4#di #di ,see ,psalm lxxxix4 #ae4 ,mo/ significant & full ( in/ruction1 no less to u ?an to ,israel1 0 ! ord9ance t bo? ! sabbatic & ! jubilee ye>s %\ld date f ! day ( ,atonem5t4 ,x 0 :51 hav+ complet$ ! solemn ritual ( t day1 ! high prie/ put on aga9 8 beautiful g>m5ts & came =?1 hav+ made atonem5t = all ! transgressions ( ,israel1 t ! trumpet ( ! jubilee 0 to be s\nd$4 ,?us 0 ,israel rem9d$ 9 ! mo/ impressive mann] possible t all ^! social1 civil1 & communal bless+s 7 possible only on condition ( reconciliation ) ,god ?r\gh aton+ blood2 atonem5t 9 ! highe/ & fulle/ s5se1 :i* %\ld rea* ev5 to ! ,holy ( ,holies1 & place ! blood on ! v m]cy-seat ( ,jehovah4 ,?is is true /ill1 ?\gh ! nations h yet to le>n x4 ,! salvation ( nations1 no less ?an t ( individuals1 is condition$ by national fell[%ip ) ,god1 secur$ ?r\gh ! great ,atonem5t ( ! ,"l4 ,n until ! nations le>n ?is lesson may we expect to see ! cry+ evils ( ! e>? remov$1 or ! que/ions ( prop]ty1 ( l&-hold+1 ( capital & lab\r1 ju/ly & happily solv$4 ,,typical ,,significance ,,( ,,! ,,sabbatic ,,& ,,jubilee ,,ye>s4 ,b we mu/ n =get t ! sabbatic ye> & ! ye> ( jubilee1 foll[+ ! sev5? sev5 ( ye>s1 are ! two la/ memb]s ( a sabbatic sy/em ( sept5>y p]iods1 namely1 ! sabba? ( ! sev5? day1 ! fea/ ( ,p5teco/1 foll[+ ! expiry ( ! sev5? week f ,passov]1 & !n ! /ill m sacr$ sev5? mon?1 ) its two great fea/s1 & ! day ( atonem5t int]v5+4 ,b1 z we h se51 we h good scriptural au?ority = reg>d+ all ^! z typical4 ,ea* 9 succession br+s out ano!r /age or aspect ( ! great ,messianic r$emption1 9 a progressive revelation hi/orically unfold+4 ,9 all ( ^! alike we h be5 able to trace ?\ghts connect$ ) ! sabbatic idea1 z po9t+ =w>d to ! f9al re/1 r$emption1 & consummat$ re/oration1 ! sabbatism t rema9e? to ! p ( ,god4 ,to ^! prec$+ sabbatic p]iods ^! la/ two are closely relat$4 ,bo? alike began on ! great day ( atonem5t1 9 :i* all ,israel 0 to afflict _! s\ls 9 p5it5ce = s92 & on t day !y bo? began :5 ! high prie/ came out f )9 ! veil1 :]e1 f ! "t ( 8 (f]+ ! s9-(f]+1 he _h be5 hidd5 f ! sight ( ,israel = a season2 & bo? alike 7 u%]$ 9 ) a trumpet bla/4 ,we %all h>dly g amiss if we see 9 bo? ( ^!--fir/ 9 ! sabbatic ye>1 & /ill m cle>ly 9 ! ye> ( jubilee--a prophetic =e%ad[+ 9 type ( t f9al rep5tance ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 9 ! latt] days1 & _! consequ5t re-e/abli%m5t 9 _! l&1 :i* ! prophets s fully & explicitly pr$ict4 ,9 t day !y are to return1 z ! prophets be> witness1 e man to ! l& :i* ! ,"l gave = an inh]itance to _! fa!rs4 ,inde$1 "o might say ) tru? t ev5 ! less] re/oration f ,babylon 0 prefigur$ 9 ?is ord9ance2 b1 )\t d\bt1 its *ief & supreme ref]5ce mu/ be to t great] re/oration /ill 9 ! future1 ( :i* we read1 = example1 9 ,isa4 xi4 #aa1 :5 ! ,"l %all set ,8 h& aga9 ! second "t to recov] ! remnant ( ,8 p1 :i* %all rema91 f ,assyria1 & f ,egypt1 444 & f ! isl&s ( ! sea4 ,b ! typical ref]5ce ( ^! sacr$ ye>s ( sabbatism rea*es yet beyond :at p]ta9s to ,israel alone4 ,= n only1 accord+ to ! prophets & apo/les1 is !re to be a re/oration ( ,israel1 b also1 z ! ,apo/le ,pet] decl>$ to ! ,jews 7,acts iii4 #ai-ba71 closely connect$ ) & consequ5t on ?is1 a re/oration ( all ?+s4 ,& x is 9 ?is great1 f9al1 & exce$+ly glori\s re/oration ( ! "t ( ! end t we recognise ! ultimate antitype ( ^! sabbatic seasons4 ,:5 read 9 ! light ( lat] pr$ictions !y appe> to po9t =w>d ) s+ul> di/9ctness to :at1 accord+ to ! ,holy ,^w1 %all be :5 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! heav5ly ,high ,prie/1 %all come =? f )9 ! veil2 :5 ! la/ trumpet %all s\nd1 & ,he :o 0 once (f]$ to be> ! s9s ( _m %all appe> a second "t1 ap>t f s91 to !m t wait = ,him1 unto salvation 7,heb4 ix4 #bh74 ,ev5 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ,p5tateu* 7,g54 iii4 #ag-ai7 x is explicitly taught t because ( ,adam's s91 ! curse ( ,god1 9 "s my/]i\s way1 fell ev5 ^u ! mat]ial e>?ly creation4 ,we read t ! ,"l said unto ,adam3 ,curs$ is ! gr\nd = ?y sake2 9 toil %alt ?\ eat ( x all ! days ( ?y life2 ?orns also & ?i/les %all x br+ =? to !e2 & ?\ %alt eat ! h]b ( ! field2 9 ! sweat ( ?y face %alt ?\ eat bread1 till ?\ return unto ! gr\nd4 ,x is because ( s91 !n1 t man is doom$ to lab\r1 toilsome & imp]fectly requit$ by an unwill+ soil4 ,x lies imm$iately be=e u t bo? ! sabbatic ye> & ! ye> ( jubilee1 by ! ord9ance reg>d+ ! re/ = ! l&1 & ! special promise ( suffici5cy )\t exhau/+ lab\r1 involv$ = ,israel a tempor>y susp5sion ( ! full op]ation ( ?is curse4 ,! ord9ance !re=e po9ts unmi/akably 9 a prophetic way to :at ! ,new ,te/am5t explicitly pr$icts--! com+ ( a day :51 ) man r$eem$1 mat]ial nature also %all %>e ! great deliv]ance4 ,9 a ^w1 9 ! sabbatic ye>1 & 9 a yet high] =m 9 ! ye> ( jubilee1 we h 9 symbol ! wond]ful tru? :i* 9 ! mo/ didactic language is =mally decl>$ by ! ,apo/le ,paul 9 ^! words 7,rom4 viii4 #ai-bb73 ,! e>ne/ expectation ( ! creation waite? = ! reveal+ ( ! sons ( ,god4 ,= ! creation 0 subject$ to vanity1 n ( its own w1 b by reason ( him :o subject$ x1 9 hope t ! creation itself also %all be deliv]$ f ! bondage ( corruption into ! lib]ty ( ! glory ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god4 ,= we "k t ! :ole creation groane? & travaile? 9 pa9 toge!r until n[4 ,! jubilee ye> conta9$ 9 type all ?is1 & m4 ,:]e ! sabbatic ye> _h typically po9t$ only to a com+ re/ ( ! e>? f ! primeval curse1 ! jubilee1 fall+1 n on a sev5?1 b on an eigh? ye>1 foll[+ imm$iately on ! sabbatic sev5?1 po9t$ also to ! p]man5ce ( ?is bless$ condition4 ,x is ! fe/ival1 by em95ce1 ( ! new creation1 ( p>adise completely & = ev] re/or$4 ,moreov]1 z fall+ 9 ! fiftie? ye>1 & !re=e on an eigh? ye> ( ! sabbatic cal5d>1 ! jubilee 0 to ! week ( ye>s z ! ,"l's day to ! week ( days4 ,l t1 x is ! fe/ival ( resurrection4 ,?is is z cle>ly =e%ad[$ 9 ! type z ! o!r4 ,= 9 ! ye> ( jubilee n only 0 ! l& to re/1 b e bond-slave 0 to be releas$1 & to return to 8 inh]itance & to 8 family4 ,9 ! light ( :at has prec$$1 & ( o!r revelations ( ,scripture1 we c h>dly miss ( p]ceiv+ ! typical mean+ ( ?is4 ,= :at is ! great ev5t :i* ! ,apo/le ,paul1 9 ! passage j cit$1 associates 9 "t ) ! deliv]ance ( ! e>?ly creation1 b ! r$emption ( ! body1 z ! f9al issue ( ! aton+ "w ( ,*ri/8 ,= z yet ev5 believ]s are 9 bondage to dea? & ! grave2 b ! day :i* is com+1 ! day ( e>?'s r$emption1 %all br+ to all t are ,*ri/'s1 all t are ,israelites inde$1 deliv]ance f ! bondage ( corruption into ! lib]ty ( ! glory ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god4 ,& z ! slave :o 0 fre$ 9 ! ye> ( jubilee !re) also return$ to 8 =feit$ inh]itance1 s also %all x be 9 t day4 ,= precisely ?is is giv5 u by ! ,holy ,_s 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t 7#a ,pet] i4 #d1 #e71 z ano!r aspect ( ! day :5 ! heav5ly ,a>on %all come =? f ! ,holie/4 ,= we are begott5 unto an inh]itance1 res]v$ 9 heav5 = u1 :o by ! p[] ( ,god are gu>d$ ?r\gh fai? unto a salvation ready to be reveal$ 9 ! la/ "t4 ,ca/ out ?r\gh dea? f ! inh]itance ( ! e>?1 :i* 9 ! beg9n+ 0 giv5 by ,god to our fir/ fa!r1 & to 8 se$ 9 him1 b :i* 0 lo/ to him & to 8 *ildr5 ?r\gh 8 s91 ! great jubilee ( ! future %all br+ u aga91 e man :o is 9 ,*ri/ by fai?1 into ! lo/ inh]itance1 r$eem$ & glorifi$ citiz5s ( a r$eem$ & glorifi$ e>?4 ,h5ce x is t 9 ,rev4 xxii4 we are %[n 9 vision1 fir/1 ! new e>?1 deliv]$ f ! curse1 & !n ! ,new ,j]usalem1 ! ,*ur* ( ! ris5 & glorifi$ sa9ts ( ,god1 desc5d+ f ,god out ( heav51 to assume possession ( ! pur*as$ inh]itance4 ,& ! law adds also3 ,ye %all return e man unto 8 family2 :i* gives ! la/ feature "h prefigur$ ( t supreme sabbatism :i* rema9e? = ! p ( ,god 7,heb4 iv4 #i74 ,x %all br+ ! reunion ( ^? :o _h be5 p>t$ & scatt]$4 ,! day ( resurrection is accord+ly spok5 ( 7#b ,!ss4 ii4 #a7 z a day ( ga!r+ toge!r ( all :o1 ?\gh "o 9 ,*ri/1 h be5 rudely p>t$ by dea?4 ,& yet m1 x w be ! day ( our ga!r+ toge!r unto ,him1 ev5 ! bless$ ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,goel1 ! ,k9sman-,r$eem] ( ! ru9$ bondsm5 & _! lo/ inh]itance3 ,:om n hav+ se51 we love1 b !n expect to see ev5 z ,he is1 & behold+ ,him1 be l ,him1 & be ) ,him = ev] & = ev]4 ,:o %\ld n long = ! day8--! day :5 = ! fir/ "t1 ?is la/ type ( ,leviticus %all pass into complete fulfilm5t 9 ! antitype2 ! day ( ! re/oration ( all ?+s2 ! day ( ! deliv]ance ( ! mat]ial creation f h] pres5t bondage to corruption2 ! day also ( ! release ( e true ,israelite f ! bondage ( dea?1 & ! et]nal e/abli%m5t ( all su* ) ! ,eld] ,bro!r1 ! ,fir/-begott51 9 ! enjoym5t ( ! inh]itance ( ! sa9ts 9 light4 ,love1 re/1 & home6 ,sweet hope6 ,"l6 t>ry n1 b ,,come6 ,,"p ,,iii4 ,,conclusion ,,& ,,app5dix4 ,,xxvi41 ,,xxvii4 #a4 ,,conclusion3 ,,promises ,,& ,,?reat5+s3 xxvi4 #b4 ,,app5dix3 ,,conc]n+ ,,v[s3 xxvii4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 ,,! ,,promises ,,& ,,?reats ,,( ,,! ,,cov5ant4 ,,lev4 xxvi4 #a-df4 ,"o w\ld h expect$ t ?is *apt] w\ld h be5 ! la/ 9 ! book ( ,leviticus1 = x =ms a natural & fitt+ close to ! :ole law z hi!rto record$4 ,b :atev] may h be5 ! reason ( its pres5t lit]>y =m1 ! fact rema9s t :ile ?is *apt] is1 9 outw>d =m1 ! conclusion ( ! ,levitical law1 ano!r *apt] foll[s x 9 ! mann] ( an app5dix4 ,*apt] xxvi4 op5s ) ^! words 7vv4 #a1 #b73 ,ye %all make y no idols1 nei!r %all ye re> y up a grav5 image1 or a pill>1 nei!r %all ye place any figur$ /one 9 y\r l&1 to b[ d[n unto x3 = ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god4 ,ye %all keep ,my sabba?s1 & rev]5ce ,my sanctu>y3 ,i am ! ,"l4 ,^! v]ses1 z !y /& 9 ! ,engli% v]sions z a preface to ?is *apt]1 at fir/ sight seem b di/antly relat$ to :at foll[s2 & ! ,*aldee p>aphra/ & o!rs h !re=e app5d$ !m to ! prec$+ *apt]4 ,b ) t !y h ev5 less evid5t connection4 ,! ?\ght ( ! editor ( ?is "p ( ! canon1 h[ev]1 seems to h be5 t ! ?ree comm&s :i* are "h repeat$ might be reg>d$ z pres5t+ a comp5di\s summ>y1 9 its fundam5tal pr9ciples1 ( ! :ole law1 ! promises & ?reat5+s atta*$ to :i* imm$iately foll[4 ,& ! m we ?9k ^u ^! comm&s & :at !y involve1 ! m evid5t w appe> ! fitness ( _! selection f ! :ole law to introduce ?is *apt]4 ,! comm&s :i* are "h repeat$ are ?ree3 namely1 7#a7 a detail$ prohibition ( idolatry 9 ! =ms !n *iefly preval5t2 7#b7 an injunction to obs]ve ,god's sabba?s2 & 7#c7 to rev]5ce ,8 sanctu>y4 ,inasmu* z ! v>i\s =ms ( idol-wor%ip1 :i* are "h =bidd51 all involv$ ! recognition ( gods o!r ?an ,jehovah1 x is pla9 t v]4 #a is 9 effect inclusive ( ! fir/ & second comm&m5ts ( ! decalogue4 ,! injunction to keep ,god's sabba?s1 al?\gh 9 pr9ciple includ+ all ! sabbatic times previ\sly appo9t$1 evid5tly ref]s especially to ! weekly sabba? ( ! f\r? comm&m5t2 :ile ! comm& to rev]5ce ! sanctu>y ( ,jehovah cov]s 9 pr9ciple ! gr\nd ( ! ?ird4 ,& ?us1 9 fact1 ^! ?ree injunctions ess5tially include ! f\r comm&s ( ! decalogue :i* h to d ) man's duty to ,god1 & are ?us fundam5tal to all o!r duties1 bo? to ,god & man4 ,v appropriately1 !n1 are ^! v]ses giv5 "h z a brief summ>y ( ! law to :i* ! foll[+ promises & ?reat5+s are annex$4 ,& _! suitabl5ess to t :i* foll[s is ! m cle> :5 we rememb] t ! weekly sabba?1 9 p>ticul>1 is else:]e 7,exod4 xxxi4 #ab-ag7 decl>$ to be a sign ( ,god's cov5ant ) ,israel1 to :i* ^! promises & ?reats belong2 & t ! pres5ce ( ,jehovah's sanctu>y also1 :i* !y are "h *>g$ to rev]5ce1 0 a cont9ual visible witness among !m ( ! special pres5ce ( ,god 9 ,israel 9 pursuance ( t cov5ant4 ,aft] ?is p]t95t summation ( ! mo/ fundam5tal comm&s ( ! law1 ! rema9d] ( ! *apt] conta9s1 fir/ 7vv4 #c-ac71 promises ( bless+ f ,god1 9 case !y %all obey ?is law2 secondly 7vv4 #ad-ci71 ?reats ( *a/is+ judgm5t1 9 case !y disobey2 &1 ?irdly 7vv4 #dj-de71 a pr$iction ( _! f9al rep5tance1 & promise ( _! graci\s re/oration !reupon to ! fav\r ( ,god1 & ! ev]la/+ endurance ( ,god's cov5ant to pres]ve !m 9 exi/5ce z a nation4 ,! *apt] !n closes 7v]4 #df7 ) ! decl>ation3 ,^! are ! /atutes & judgm5ts & laws1 :i* ! ,"l made betwe5 ,him & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 9 m\nt ,s9ai by ! h& ( ,moses4 ,,! ,,promises ,,( ,,! ,,cov5ant4 xxvi4 #c-ac4 ,if ye walk 9 ,my /atutes1 & keep ,my comm&m5ts1 & d !m2 !n ,i w give y ra9s 9 _! season1 & ! l& %all yield h] increase1 & ! trees ( ! field %all yield _! fruit4 ,& y\r ?re%+ %all rea* unto ! v9tage1 & ! v9tage %all rea* unto ! s[+ "t3 & ye %all eat y\r bread to ! full1 & dwell 9 y\r l& safely4 ,& ,i w give peace 9 ! l&1 & ye %all lie d[n1 & none %all make y afraid3 & ,i w cause evil bea/s to cease out ( ! l&1 nei!r %all ! sword g ?r\gh y\r l&4 ,& ye %all *ase y\r enemies1 & !y %all fall be=e y by ! sword4 ,& five ( y %all *ase an hundr$1 & an hundr$ ( y %all *ase t5 ?\s&3 & y\r enemies %all fall be=e y by ! sword4 ,& ,i w h respect unto y1 & make y fruitful1 & multiply y2 & ,i w e/abli% ,my cov5ant ) y4 ,& ye %all eat old /ore long kept1 & ye %all br+ =? ! old because ( ! new4 ,& ,i w set ,my tab]nacle among y3 & ,my s\l %all n abhor y4 ,& ,i w walk among y1 & w be y\r ,god1 & ye %all be ,my p4 ,i am ! ,"l y\r ,god1 :i* br\ght y =? out ( ! l& ( ,egypt1 t ye %\ld n be _! bondm52 & ,i h brok5 ! b>s ( y\r yoke1 & made y g upright4 ,! promises ( ! cov5ant are ?us to ! effect t if ,israel %all keep ! law1 ,god w give !m ra9 & fruitful seasons1 h>ve/s s abundant t ! ?re%+ %all rea* unto ! v9tage1 & ! v9tage %all rea* unto ! s[+ "t2 int]nal security2 deliv]ance f ! wild bea/s1 :i* are /ill su* a sc\rge 9 _m p>ts ( ! ,ea/2 & su* p[] & _s1 t no enemy %all be able to /& be=e !m1 b five ( !m %all *ase an hundr$1 & an hundr$ *ase t5 ?\s&4 ,!n 7v]4 #i7 is r5ew$ ! promise1 giv5 long be=e to ,abraham1 ( a great increase 9 _! numb]s2 & !reupon1 v naturally1 is repeat$ ! promise ( abundant h>ve/s1 s t not)/&+ !y %all be s multipli$1 "o ye>'s h>ve/ %\ld n be consum$ be=e x w\ld h to be remov$ f ! gran>ies to make room = ! new 7v]4 #aj74 ,& !n ?is section ends ) ! assurance1 :i* secures all o!r bless+s1 temporal & spiritual1 t ,god w abide among !m 9 ,8 tab]nacle1 & w be _! ,god1 & !y %all be ,8 p4 ,& ! fulfilm5t ( all ?is is gu>ante$ by ! p]son1 ! purpose1 & ! pa/ deal+ ( ! ,promis]2 ,himself1 ,jehovah2 ,8 purpose1 to deliv] !m f bondage2 & ,8 pa/ m]cy1 9 break+ ! b&s ( _! yoke4 ,,! ,,v5geance ,,( ,,! ,,cov5ant4 xxvi4 #ad-df4 ,b if ye w n he>k5 unto ,me1 & w n d all ^! comm&m5ts2 & if ye %all reject ,my /atutes1 & if y\r s\l abhor ,my judgm5ts1 s t ye w n d all ,my comm&m5ts1 b break ,my cov5ant2 ,i also w d ?is unto y2 ,i w appo9t t]ror ov] y1 ev5 consumption & fev]1 t %all consume ! eyes1 & make ! s\l to p9e away3 & ye %all s[ y\r se$ 9 va9 = y\r enemies %all eat x4 ,& ,i w set ,my face aga9/ y & ye %all be smitt5 be=e y\r enemies3 !y t hate y %all rule ov] y2 & ye %all flee :5 none pursue? y4 ,& if ye w n yet = ^! ?+s he>k5 unto me1 !n ,i w *a/ise y sev5 times m = y\r s9s4 ,& ,i w break ! pride ( y\r p[]2 & ,i w make y\r heav5 z iron1 & y\r e>? z brass3 & y\r /r5g? %all be sp5t 9 va93 = y\r l& %all n yield h] increase1 nei!r %all ! trees ( ! l& yield _! fruit4 ,& if ye walk contr>y unto ,me1 & w n he>k5 unto ,me2 ,i w br+ sev5 times m plagues ^u y accord+ to y\r s9s4 ,& ,i w s5d ! bea/ ( ! field among y1 :i* %all rob y ( y\r *ildr51 & de/roy y\r cattle1 & make y few 9 numb]2 & y\r ways %all become desolate4 ,& if by ^! ?+s ye w n be re=m$ unto ,me1 b w walk contr>y unto ,me2 !n w ,i also walk contr>y unto y2 & ,i w smite y1 ev5 ,i1 sev5 times = y\r s9s4 ,& ,i w br+ a sword ^u y1 t %all execute ! v5geance ( ! cov5ant2 & ye %all be ga!r$ toge!r )9 y\r cities3 & ,i w s5d ! pe/il5ce among y2 & ye %all be deliv]$ into ! h& ( ! enemy4 ,:5 ,i break y\r /aff ( bread1 t5 wom5 %all bake y\r bread 9 "o ov51 & !y %all deliv] y\r bread aga9 by weight3 & ye %all eat1 & n be satisfi$4 ,& if ye w n = all ?is he>k5 unto ,me1 b walk contr>y unto ,me2 !n ,i w walk contr>y unto y 9 fury2 & ,i also w *a/ise y sev5 times = y\r s9s4 ,& ye %all eat ! fle% ( y\r sons1 & ! fle% ( y\r daught]s %all ye eat4 ,& ,i w de/roy y\r high places1 & cut d[n y\r sun-images1 & ca/ y\r c>cases ^u ! c>cases ( y\r idols2 & ,my s\l %all abhor y4 ,& ,i w make y\r cities a wa/e1 & w br+ y\r sanctu>ies unto desolation1 & ,i w n smell ! sav\r ( y\r sweet od\rs4 ,& ,i w br+ ! l& into desolation3 & y\r enemies :i* dwell !re9 %all be a/oni%$ at x4 ,& y w ,i scatt] among ! nations1 & ,i w draw out ! sword aft] y3 & y\r l& %all be a desolation1 & y\r cities %all be a wa/e4 ,!n %all ! l& enjoy h] sabba?s1 z long z x lie? desolate1 & ye be 9 y\r enemies' l&2 ev5 !n %all ! l& re/1 & enjoy h] sabba?s4 ,z long z x lie? desolate x %all h re/2 ev5 ! re/ :i* x _h n 9 y\r sabba?s1 :5 ye dwelt ^u x4 ,& z = !m t are left ( y ,i w s5d a fa9tness into _! he>t 9 ! l&s ( _! enemies3 & ! s\nd ( a driv5 leaf %all *ase !m2 & !y %all flee1 z "o flee? f ! sword2 & !y %all fall :5 none pursue?4 ,& !y %all /umble "o ^u ano!r1 z x 7 be=e ! sword1 :5 none pursue?3 & ye %all h no p[] to /& be=e y\r enemies4 ,& ye %all p]i% among ! nations1 & ! l& ( y\r enemies %all eat y up4 ,& !y t are left ( y %all p9e away 9 _! iniquity 9 y\r enemies' l&s2 & also 9 ! iniquities ( _! fa!rs %all !y p9e away ) !m4 ,& !y %all confess _! iniquity1 & ! iniquity ( _! fa!rs1 9 _! trespass :i* !y trespass$ aga9/ ,me1 & also t because !y h walk$ contr>y unto ,me1 ,i also walk$ contr>y unto !m1 & br\ght !m into ! l& ( _! enemies3 if !n _! uncircumcis$ he>t be humbl$1 & !y !n accept ( ! puni%m5t ( _! iniquity2 !n w ,i rememb] ,my cov5ant ) ,jacob2 & also ,my cov5ant ) ,isaac1 & also ,my cov5ant ) ,abraham w ,i rememb]2 & ,i w rememb] ! l&4 ,! l& also %all be left ( !m1 & %all enjoy h] sabba?s1 :ile %e lie? desolate )\t !m2 & !y %all accept ( ! puni%m5t ( _! iniquity3 because1 ev5 because !y reject$ ,my judgm5ts1 & _! s\l abhorr$ ,my /atutes4 ,& yet = all t1 :5 !y be 9 ! l& ( _! enemies1 ,i w n reject !m1 nei!r w ,i abhor !m1 to de/roy !m utt]ly1 & to break ,my cov5ant ) !m3 = ,i am ! ,"l _! ,god3 b ,i w = _! sakes rememb] ! cov5ant ( _! ance/ors1 :om ,i br\ght =? out ( ! l& ( ,egypt 9 ! sight ( ! nations1 t ,i might be _! ,god3 ,i am ! ,"l4 ,^! are ! /atutes & judgm5ts & laws1 :i* ! ,"l made betwe5 ,him & ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 9 m\nt ,s9ai by ! h& ( ,moses4 ,s1 if ,israel %\ld n obey ! comm&m5ts ( ! ,"l1 b break t cov5ant :i* !y _h made ) ,him1 :5 !y _h said unto ! ,"l 7,exod4 xxiv4 #g73 ,all t ! ,"l ha? spok5 w we d1 & be ob$i5t2 !n !y are ?reat5$1 fir/ 9 a g5]al way 7vv4 #ad-ag7 ) t]rible judgm5ts1 :i* %all rev]se1 & m ?an rev]se1 all ! bless+s4 ,god w appo9t ov] !m t]ror2 disease %all ravage !m1 consumption & fev]2 _! enemies %all lay wa/e ! l&1 defeat !m 9 battle1 & rule ov] !m2 & in/ead ( five ( !m *as+ an hundr$1 !y %\ld flee :5 none 0 pursu+ 7vv4 #ag1 #ah74 ,!n foll[ f\r s]ies ( ?reats1 ea* condition$ by ! supposition t ?r\gh :at !y %\ld h already exp]i5c$ ( ,jehovah's judgm5t1 !y %\ld n rep5t2 ea* also introduc$ by ! =mula1 ,i w *a/ise 7or smite7 y sev5 times = y\r s9s4 ,9 ?is f\r times repeat$ s]ies ( d5unciations1 ?us introduc$1 we are n to insi/ t num]ical precision 0 int5d$2 nei!r c we1 ) "s1 give to ! sev5 times a num]ical or temporal ref]5ce4 ,! ?\ght :i* runs ?r\gh all ^! d5unciations1 & det]m9es ! =m :i* !y take1 is ?is3 t ! judgm5ts ?reat5$ z to foll[ ea* new display ( h>dness & imp5it5ce on ! "p ( ,israel %all be m>k$ by cont9ually increas+ sev]ity2 & ! phrase sev5 times1 by ! ref]5ce to ! sacr$ numb] sev51 intimates t ! v5geance %\ld be ! v5geance ( ! cov5ant 7v]4 #be71 & also ! awful ?or\ghness & complet5ess ) :i* ! ?reat5$ judgm5ts1 9 case ( _! cont9u$ obduracy1 w\ld be inflict$4 ,?is int]pretation is su/a9$ by ! details ( ea* section4 ,! fir/ s]ies 7vv4 #ah-bj71 9 :i* ! ?reat5+s ( vv4 #ad-ag are develop$1 adds to :at _h be5 previ\sly ?reat5$1 ! )hold+ ( h>ve/ = lack ( ra94 ,he :o _h promis$ to s5d ! ra9s 9 _! season1 if !y 7 ob$i5t1 n[ decl>es t if !y w n he>k5 unto ,him = ! o!r *a/isem5ts be=e d5\nc$1 ,he w make _! heav5 z iron1 & _! e>? z brass4 ,! second s]ies ?reat5s 9 addition _! deva/ation by wild bea/s1 :i* %all rob !m ( _! *ildr5 & _! cattle2 & also1 9 consequ5ce ( ^! great judgm5ts1 ) a great dim9ution ( _! numb]s4 ,! ?ird s]ies 7vv4 #bc-bf7 repeats1 "u =ms /ill m int5se1 ! ?reats ( sword1 pe/il5ce1 & fam9e4 ,! /aff ( bread %all be brok51 & :51 /rick5 ) pe/il5ce1 !y are ga!r$ toge!r 9 _! cities1 "o ov5 %all suffice t5 wom5 = _! bak+1 & bread %all be di/ribut$ by rations & 9 insuffici5t quantity 7vv4 #be1 #bf74 ,x is intimat$ t ) ^! extraord9>y judgm5ts x %all become increas+ly evid5t t x is ,jehovah :o is ?us deal+ ) !m = ! brea* ( ,8 cov5ant4 ,?is is sugge/$ 7v]4 #bd7 by ! emphatic use ( ! p]sonal pron\n 9 ! ,hebrew1 only to be r5d]$ 9 ,engli% by a /ress ( voice2 & by ! decl>ation 7v]4 #be7 t ! sword :i* %\ld be br\ght ^u !m %\ld execute ! v5geance ( ! cov5ant4 ,! same rem>k applies ) /ill m emphasis to ! next & la/ ( ^! sub-sections 7vv4 #bg-ci71 ! t]rific d5unciations ( :i* are introduc$ by ^! words1 :i* almo/ seem to fla% ) ! fire ( ,god's av5g+ wra?3 ,if 444 ye w walk contr>y unto ,me2 !n ,i w walk contr>y unto y 9 fury 7lit41 ,i w walk ) y 9 fury ( opposition72 & ,i also w *a/ise y sev5 times = y\r s9s4 ,all t has be5 ?reat5$ be=e is "h repeat$ ) e circum/ance :i* c\ld add t]ror to ! picture4 ,0 fam9e ?reat5$8 x %all be s awful 9 its sev]ity t !y %all eat ! fle% ( _! own sons & daught]s4 ,! high places :i* _h be5 ! sc5es ( _! lic5ti\s wor%ip %\ld be de/roy$1 & ! sun-images :i* !y _h wor%ipp$1 go+ aft] ,baal1 %\ld be cut d[n2 &1 9 visible sign ( ! ,div9e wra? & ( ,god's holy contempt = ! impot5t idols = :i* !y _h =sak5 ! ,"l1 ^u ! fall5 idols %\ld lie ! dead corpses ( _! wor%ipp]s4 ,! sanctu>ies 7) special1--?\gh1 p]haps1 n exclusive1--ref]5ce1 z ! foll[+ words %[1 to ! holy places ( ,jehovah's tab]nacle or temple7 %\ld become a desolation2 ! sweet sav\r ( _! sacrifices %\ld be reject$4 ,! holy p %\ld be scatt]$ into o!r l&s2 ! l& %\ld become s desolate t ^? ( _! enemies :o %\ld dwell 9 x %\ld !mselves be a/oni%$ at its trans=mation4 ,& s1 :ile !y %\ld be scatt]$ 9 _! enemies' l&1 ! l& w\ld enjoy h] sabba?s2#ej i4e41 x %\ld ?us1 untill$ & desolate1 enjoy ! re/ :i* ,jehovah _h comm&$ !m to give ! l& ea* sev5? ye>1 :i* !y _h n obs]v$4 ,mean:ile1 ! condition ( ! bani%$ nation 9 ! l&s ( _! captivity %\ld be mo/ pitiful3 m9i%$ 9 numb]1 ^? t 7 left alive %\ld p9e away 9 _! iniquities1 & 9 ! iniquity ( _! fa!rs2 timid & brok5-spirit$1 !y %\ld flee be=e ! s\nd ( a brok5 leaf1 & ! l& ( _! enemies %\ld eat !m up4 #ej ,mu* has be5 made ( ?is ref]5ce to ! neglect ( ! sabbatic ye>s z evid5ce ( ! late composition ( ! *apt]2 b surely 9 ?is argum5t !re is little =ce4 ,=1 ev5 ap>t f any "q ( inspiration1 ! ord9ance ( ! sabbatic ye> 0 ( su* an extraord9>y "*1 s oppos$ alike to human selfi%ness & eag]ness = ga91 & call+ = su* fai? 9 ,god1 t x w\ld require no great k ( human nature to anticipate its probable neglect1 ev5 on natural gr\nds4 ,b1 ev5 7 ?is n s1 /ill an argum5t ( ?is k9d aga9/ ! ,mosaic orig9 ( ?is m9atory section ( ! cov5ant c h decisive =ce = ^? only :o1 = :atsoev] reason1 h come to disbelieve t ,god c tell be=eh& :at free ag5ts w d1 or t1 if ,he "k1 ,he c imp>t t k to ,8 s]vants4 ,& h]e) ends ! second section ( ?is rem>kable prophecy4 ,promis+ ,israel ! highe/ prosp]ity 9 ! l& ( ,canaan1 if !y w keep ! words ( ?is cov5ant1 x ?reat5s !m ) successive judgm5ts ( sword1 fam9e1 & pe/il5ce1 ( cont9ually increas+ sev]ity1 to culm9ate1 if !y yet p]si/ 9 disob$i5ce1 9 _! expulsion f ! l& = a prolong$ p]iod2 & pr$icts _! cont9u$ exi/5ce1 despite ! mo/ di/ress+ conditions1 9 ! l&s ( _! enemies1 :ile _! own l& mean:ile lies desolate & untill$ )\t !m4 ,! fundam5tal importance & in/ructiv5ess ( ?is prophecy is evid5t f ! fact t all lat] pr$ictions conc]n+ ! =tunes ( ,israel are b its m detail$ exposition & application to successive hi/orical conditions4 ,/ill m evid5t is its pr(\nd significance :5 we recall to m9d ! fact1 disput$ by none1 t n only is x an epitome ( all lat] prophecy ( ,holy ,scripture conc]n+ ,israel1 b1 no less truly1 an epitome ( ,israel's hi/ory4 ,s /rictly true is ?is t we may accurately describe ! hi/ory ( t nation1 f ! days ( ,moses until n[1 z b ! translation ( ?is *apt] f ! language ( pr$iction into t ( hi/ory4 ,! facts :i* illu/rate ?is /atem5t are s famili> t "o sc>cely ne$s to ref] to !m4 ,! num]\s visitations 9 ! days ( ! ,judges1 :5 aga9 & aga9 ! p 7 giv5 into ! h&s ( _! enemies = _! s9s1 & s (t5 z !n !y rep5t$1 7 aga9 & aga9 deliv]$2 ! heavi] judgm5ts ( lat] days1 fir/ 9 ! days ( ! e>li] k+s1 & aft]w>ds culm9at+ 9 ! captivity ( ! t5 tribes1 foll[+ ! siege & capture ( ,sam>ia1 #gba ,b4,c42 & /ill lat]1 ! t]rible siege & capture ( ,j]usalem by ,nebu*adnezz>1 #ehf ,b4,c41 to ! horrors ( :i* ! ,lam5tations ( ,j]emiah be> mo/ sorr[ful witness2--:at 7 all ^! ev5ts1 ) o!rs ( less] importance1 b an hi/orical unfold+ ( ?is tw5ty-six? *apt] ( ,leviticus8 ,& h[1 s9ce ,old ,te/am5t days1 ?is prophecy has be5 cont9ually illu/rat$ 9 ,israel's hi/ory1 is1 or %\ld be1 famili> to all4 ,z apo/asy has succe$$ to apo/asy1 judgm5t has foll[$ ^u judgm5t4 ,to a ,nebu*adnezz> succe$$ an ,antio*us ,epiphanes2 &1 aft] ! ,greco-,syrian judgm5t1 !n1 foll[+ ! supreme national crime ( ! rejection & crucifixion ( _! promis$ ,messiah1 came ! ,roman captivity1 ! mo/ t]rible ( all2 a judgm5t cont9u$ ev5 until n[ 9 ! eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ( ,israel's exile f ! l& ( ! cov5ant1 & _! scatt]+ among ! nations1--eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ( tragic suff]+1 su* z no o!r nation has ev] kn[n1 or1 kn[+1 has yet surviv$2 suff]+s :i* are /ill exhibit$ be=e ! eyes ( all ! _w to-day 9 ! bitt] exp]i5ces ( ! f\r millions ( ,jews 9 ! ,empire ( ! ,cz>1 & ! p]secutions ( ,anti-,%emitism 9 o!r l&s4 ,exi/+1 r ?an liv+1 "u su* conditions = c5turies1 z a natural result1 ! ,jewi% p became few 9 numb]1 z "h pr$ict$2 hav+ be5 r$uc$ f n less ?an sev5 or eight millions 9 ! days ( ! k+dom1 to a m9imum1 ab\t two hundr$ ye>s ago1 ( n m ?an ?ree millions4#ea ,&1 /range/ ( all1 ?r\gh\t ?is "t ! once f]tile l& has la9 desolate1 = ! ,g5tiles h nev] settl$ 9 x 9 any great numb]2 & 9 place ( a population ( five hundr$ to ! squ>e mile 9 ! days ( ,solomon1 we f9d n[ only a few hundr$ ?\s& mis]able p1 & ! mo/ ( ! l&1 = lack ( cultivation1 9 su* a condition t no?+ c easily exce$ its desolation4 ,& :5 we h said all ?is1 & mu* m t might be said )\t exagg]ation1 we h b simply te/ifi$ t vv4 #ca-cd ( ?is *apt] h 9 ! fulle/ possible s5se become hi/orical fact4 ,= x 0 writt5 7vv4 #cb-cd73 ,i w br+ ! l& into desolation3 & y\r enemies :i* dwell !re9 %all be a/oni%$ at x4 ,& y w ,i scatt] among ! nations1 & ,i w draw out ! sword aft] y3 & y\r l& %all be a desolation1 & y\r cities %all be a wa/e4 ,!n %all ! l& enjoy h] sabba?s1 z long z x lie? desolate1 & ye be 9 y\r enemies' l&2 ev5 !n %all ! l& re/1 & enjoy h] sabba?s4 #ea ,s ,basnage 7,hi/ory ( ! ,jews1 ,london1 #agjj1 *ap4 xxviii41 sec4 #ae7 e/imat$ x 9 8 day4 ,s9ce !n1 h[ev]1 _! numb] has mat]ially increas$1 & is /ill increas+2 a fact ! significance ( :i* has be5 po9t$ out by ! pres5t writ] 9 ,! ,jews2 or1 ,pr$iction & ,fulfilm5t 7,new ,york1 #ahhc1 pp4 #agh-hc74 ,^! facts make ?is *apt] to be an apologetic ( prime importance4 ,x is ?is1 because we h "h evid5ce ( =ekn[l$ge1 & !re=e ( ! sup]natural inspiration ( ! ,holy ,_s ( ,god 9 ! prophecy "h record$4 ,! facts _c be adequately expla9$1 ei!r on ! supposition ( =tunate guess+ or ( accid5tal co9cid5ce4 ,x 0 n inde$ impossible to =eca/ on natural gr\nds t ,israel w\ld become corrupt1 or t1 if s1 !y %\ld exp]i5ce disa/] 9 consequ5ce ( _! moral depravation4 ,= ,god has n "o law = ,israel & ano!r = o!r nations4 ,nor does ! argum5t re/ on ! details ( ^! ?reat5$ judgm5ts1 z consi/+ 9 ! sword1 fam9e1 & pe/il5ce2 = o!r nations h exp]i5c$ ^! calamities1 ?\gh1 inde$1 few 9 equal measure ) ,israel2 & ( ^! "o has a natural dep5d5ce on ano!r4 ,b sett+ aside ^! elem5ts ( ! prophecy1 z ( less apologetic significance1 two p>ticul>s yet rema9 9 :i* ?is pr$ict$ exp]i5ce has be5 unique1 & antec$5tly to ! ev5t 9 s high degree improbable1 t we c reasonably ?9k "h nei!r ( %rewd human =eca/ nor ( *ance agreem5t ( pr$iction & fulfilm5t4 ,! "o is ! pr$ict$ survival ( exil$ ,israel z a nation 9 ! l& ( _! enemies1 _! inde/ructibility ?r\gh\t c5turies ( unequall$ suff]+2 ! o!r1 ! extraord9>y fact t _! l&1 s ri* & f]tile1 :i* 0 at t "t & = c5turies aft]w>ds "o ( ! pr9cipal highways ( ! _w's comm]ce & travel1 ! covet$ possession ( _m nations f a remote antiquity1 %\ld dur+ ! :ole p]iod ( ,israel's bani%m5t rema9 comp>atively unoccupi$ & untill$4 ,z reg>ds ! =m] p>ticul>1 we may se>* hi/ory 9 va9 = a simil> ph5om5on4 ,"h is a p :o1 at _! be/1 z comp>$ ) _m o!r nations1 su* z ! ,egyptians1 ,babylonians1 & ,romans1 7 few 9 numb] & 9 mat]ial res\rces2 :o n[ h be5 scatt]$ f _! l& = c5turies1 cru%$ & oppress$ always1 9 a degree & = a l5g? ( "t nev] exp]i5c$ by any o!r p2 yet nev] m]g+ 9 ! nations ) :om !y 7 m+l$1 or los+ 9 ! lea/ _! peculi> racial *>act]i/ics & di/9ct national id5tity4 ,?is1 al?\gh n[ = a long "t matt] ( hi/ory1 0 yet1 priori1 s improbable t all hi/ory records no o!r in/ance ( ! k9d2 & yet all ?is _h to be if ^? words ( v]4 #dd 7 to prove true3 ,:5 !y be 9 ! l& ( _! enemies1 ,i w n reject !m1 nei!r w ,i abhor !m1 to de/roy !m utt]ly4 ,) abundant reason has ,pr(essor ,*ri/lieb ref]r$ to ?is fact z an unansw]able apologetic1 ?us3 ,we po9t to ! p ( ,israel z a p]5nial hi/orical miracle4 ,! cont9u$ exi/5ce ( ?is nation up to ! pres5t day1 ! pres]vation ( its national peculi>ities ?r\gh\t ?\s&s ( ye>s1 9 spite ( all disp]sion & oppression1 rema9s s unp>allel$ a ph5om5on1 t )\t ! special provid5tial prep>ation ( ,god1 & ,8 con/ant int]f]5ce & protection1 x w\ld be impossible = u to expla9 x4 ,= :]e else is !re a p ov] :i* su* judgm5ts h pass$1 & yet n end$ 9 de/ruction8#eb #eb ,mod]n ,d\bt & ,*ri/ian ,belief1 p4 #ccc4 ,no less rem>kable & significant is ! long-cont9u$ depopulation ( ! l& ( ,israel4 ,= x 0 & is by nature a ri*ly f]tile l&2 & at ! "t ( ?is pr$iction--:e!r x be assign$ to an e>li] or a lat] p]iod--x 0 ^u "o ( ! *ief comm]cial & milit>y r\tes ( ! _w1 & its possession has ?us be5 an object ( ambition to all ! dom9ant nations ( hi/ory4 ,surely1 "o w\ld h expect$ t if ,israel %\ld be ca/ out ( su* a l&1 x w\ld at once & always be occupi$ by o!rs :o %\ld cultivate its prov]bially productive soil4 ,b x 0 n to be s1 = x _h be5 o!rwise writt54 ,& yet x seems z if x _h sc>cely be5 possible t ?r\gh all ^! lat] c5turies ( ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/5dom1 ! l& c\ld h ?us la9 desolate1 except = ! s mom5t\s discov]y 9 #adig ( ! ,cape r\te to ,india1 by :i* ev5t--:i* no "o c\ld 9 s remote days h well anticipat$--! tide ( comm]ce ) ! ,ea/ 0 turn$ away f ,egypt1 ,syria1 & ,pale/9e1 to ! ,atlantic & ! ,indian ,oceans2 s t ! l& ( ,israel 0 left1 l a city made to /& solit>y 9 a des]t by ! %ift+ ( ! *annel ( a riv]2 & its pr$ict$ desolation ?us w5t on to receive its mo/ complete1 consummate1 & n[ long-realis$ fulfilm5t4 ,s1 !n1 /&s ! case4 ,x is truly difficult to und]/& h[ "o c fairly escape ! inf]5ce f ^! facts1 namely1 t !y imply 9 ?is *apt] su* a presci5ce ( ! future z is n possible to man1 & !re=e demon/rate t ! ,_s ( ,god mu/1 9 ! deepe/ & true/ s5se1 h be5 ! au?or ( ^! pr$ictions ( ! future ( ! *os5 p & _! l&4 ,& x is ( ! v fir/ importance1 ) ref]5ce to ! controv]sies ( our day reg>d+ ?is "q1 t we note ! fact t ! argum5t is ( su* a nature t x is n 9 ! lea/ dep5d5t ^u ! date t any may h assign$ to ! orig9 ( ?is *apt]4 ,ev5 ?\gh we %\ld1 ) ,graf & ,wellhaus51 attribute its composition to exilian or po/-exilian times1 x w\ld /ill rema9 true t ! *apt] conta9$ unmi/akable pr$ictions reg>d+ ! nation & ! l&2 pr$ictions :i*1 if fulfill$1 no d\bt1 9 a degree1 9 ! days ( ! ,babylonian exile & ! return1 7 yet to receive a fulfilm5t f> m m9ute1 exhau/ive1 & impressive1 9 c5turies :i* !n 7 /ill 9 a f> di/ant future4 ,b if ?is be grant$1 x is pla9 t ^! facts impose a limitation ^u ! conclusions ( criticism4 ,t only is true sci5ce :i* takes into view all ! facts ) respect to any ph5om5on = :i* "o seeks to acc\nt2 & 9 ?is case ! facts :i* are to be expla9$ by any !ory1 are n m]ely peculi>ities ( /yle & vocabul>y1 etc41 b also ?is ph5om5on ( a demon/rably pr$ictive elem5t 9 ! *apt]2 a ph5om5on :i* requires = its explanation ! assumption ( a sup]natural inspiration z "o ( ! factors 9 its au?or%ip4 ,b if ?is is s1 h[ c we reconcile ) su* a ,div9e inspiration any !ory :i* makes ! la/ /atem5t ( ! *apt]1 t ^! are ! /atutes :i* ! ,"l made 444 9 m\nt ,s9ai by ! h& ( ,moses1 to be untrue1 & ! prec$+ laws to be ?us1 9 pla9 language1 a =g]y ( exilian or po/-exilian times8 ,,! ,,promis$ ,,re/oration4 xxvi4 #dj-de4 ,& !y %all confess _! iniquity1 & ! iniquity ( _! fa!rs1 9 _! trespass :i* !y trespass$ aga9/ ,me1 & also t because !y h walk$ contr>y unto ,me1 ,i also walk$ contr>y unto !m1 & br\ght !m into ! l& ( _! enemies3 if !n _! uncircumcis$ he>t be humbl$1 & !y !n accept ( ! puni%m5t ( _! iniquity2 !n w ,i rememb] ,my cov5ant ) ,jacob2 & also ,my cov5ant ) ,isaac1 & also ,my cov5ant ) ,abraham w ,i rememb]2 & ,i w rememb] ! l&4 ,! l& also %all be left ( !m1 & %all enjoy h] sabba?s1 :ile %e lie? desolate )\t !m2 & !y %all accept ( ! puni%m5t ( _! iniquity3 because1 ev5 because !y reject$ ,my judgm5ts1 & _! s\l abhorr$ ,my /atutes4 ,& yet = all t1 :5 !y be 9 ! l& ( _! enemies1 ,i w n reject !m1 nei!r w ,i abhor !m1 to de/roy !m utt]ly1 & to break ,my cov5ant ) !m3 = ,i am ! ,"l _! ,god3 b ,i w = _! sakes rememb] ! cov5ant ( _! ance/ors1 :om ,i br\ght =? out ( ! l& ( ,egypt 9 ! sight ( ! nations1 t ,i might be _! ,god3 ,i am ! ,"l4 ,?is clos+ section ( ?is extraord9>y *apt] yet rema9s to be consid]$4 ,x is ! mo/ rem>kable ( all1 :e!r f a hi/orical or a religi\s po9t ( view4 ,x decl>es t ev5 "u s extreme visitations ( ,div9e wra?1 & h[soev] long ,israel's /ubborn rebellion & imp5it5ce %\ld cont9ue1 yet ! nation %\ld nev] become ext9ct & pass away4 ,v impressive are ! words 7vv4 #dc-de7 :i* emphasise ?is pr$iction3 ,! l& also %all be left ( !m1 & %all enjoy h] sabba?s1 :ile %e lie? desolate )\t !m2 & !y %all accept#ec ( ! puni%m5t ( _! iniquity3 because1 ev5 because !y reject$ ,my judgm5ts1 & _! s\l abhorr$ ,my /atutes4 ,& yet = all t1 :5 !y be 9 ! l& ( _! enemies1 ,i w n reject !m1 nei!r w ,i abhor !m1 to de/roy !m utt]ly1 & to break ,my cov5ant ) !m3 = ,i am ! ,"l _! ,god3 b ,i w = _! sakes rememb] ! cov5ant ( _! ance/ors1 :om ,i br\ght =? out ( ! l& ( ,egypt 9 ! sight ( ! nations1 t ,i might be _! ,god3 ,i am ! ,"l4 #ec ,x is ! same ,hebrew ^w :i* is r5d]$ enjoy :5 appli$ to ! l& & accept :5 appli$ to ,israel3 x might ?us be r5d]$ enjoy 9 ! latt] case--!y %all enjoy ! puni%m5t ( _! iniquity1 :5 ! words w\ld express a sev]e irony1 a figure ( :i* we h examples else:]e 9 ! ,scriptures4 ,z to :at is includ$ 9 ?is promise ( ev]la/+ cov5ant m]cy1 we are told explicitly 7v]4 #dj7ed t z ! f9al result ( ^! repeat$ & long-cont9u$ judgm5ts1 ! *ildr5 ( ,israel %all confess _! iniquity1 & ! iniquity ( _! fa!rs1 9 _! trespass :i* !y trespass$ aga9/ ! ,"l4 ,also !y w ackn[l$ge 7v]4 #da7 t all ^! calamities h be5 s5t ^u !m by ! ,"l2 t x is because !y h walk$ contr>y unto ,him t ,he has also walk$ contr>y unto !m1 & br\ght !m into ! l& ( _! enemies4 ,& !n foll[s ! great promise 7vv4 #da1 #db73 ,if !n _! uncircumcis$ he>t be humbl$1 & !y !n accept ( ! puni%m5t ( _! iniquity2 !n w ,i rememb] ,my cov5ant ) ,jacob2 & also ,my cov5ant ) ,isaac1 & also ,my cov5ant ) ,abraham w ,i rememb]2 & ,i w rememb] ! l&4 #ed ,! if :i* introduces v]4 #dj 9 ! ,au?oris$ v]sion has no equival5t 9 ! ,hebrew1 & %\ld !re=e be omitt$1 z 9 ! revision4 ,^! words are v full & explicit4 ,t !y h _h already a p>tial & inadequate fulfilm5t 9 ! re/oration f ,babylon1 & ! spiritual quick5+ by :i* x 0 accompani$1 is n to be d5i$4 ,b "o only ne$s to ref] to ! cov5ants to :i* ref]5ce is made1 & especially ! cov5ant ) ,abraham1 z record$ 9 ! book ( ,g5esis1#ee to see t by no possibility c t ,babylonian re/oration be said to h exhau/$ ?is prophecy4 ,s9ce ^? e>li] days ,israel has aga9 =sak5 ! ,"l1 & committ$ ! greate/ ( all _! national s9s 9 ! rejection & crucifixion ( ! promis$ ,messiah2 & !re=e1 aga91 accord+ to ! ?reat ( ! e>li] "p ( ?is *apt]1 !y h be5 ca/ out ( _! l& & scatt]$ among ! nations1 & ! l&1 aga91 = c5turies has be5 left a desolation4 ,b = all ?is1 ,god's cov5ant ) ,israel has n laps$1 nor1 z we are "h =mally assur$1 c x ev] lapse4 ,to imag9e1 ) "s1 t because ( ! new disp5sation ( grace to ! ,g5tiles :i* has come 91 !re=e ! promises ( ?is cov5ant h become void1 is a mi/ake :i* is fatal to all "r und]/&+ ( ! prophetic ^w4 ,z = ! spiritual bless+ ( true rep5tance & a national turn+ unto ,god1 ,ze*>iah1 aft] ! ,babylonian captivity1 repres5ts ! pr$iction z yet to h a l>g] & f> m bless$ fulfilm5t1 9 a day :i*1 beyond all controv]sy1 has nev] yet ris5 on ! _w4 ,= x is writt5 7,ze*4 xii4 #h-ad2 xiii4 #a73 ,9 t day 444 ,i w p\r ^u ! h\se ( ,david1 & ^u ! inhabitants ( ,j]usalem1 ! _s ( grace & ( supplication2 & !y %all look unto ,me :om !y h pi]c$3 & !y %all m\rn = ,him1 z "o m\rne? = 8 only son1 & %all be 9 bitt]ness = ,him1 z "o t is 9 bitt]ness = 8 fir/born2 444 all ! families t rema91 e family ap>t1 & _! wives ap>t4 ,9 t day !re %all be a f\nta9 op5$ to ! h\se ( ,david & to ! inhabitants ( ,j]usalem1 = s9 & = uncleanness4 ,& t ?is great promise1 :i* implies by its v t]ms ! previ\s pi]c+ ( ! ,messiah1 is /ill valid = ! nation 9 ! new disp5sation1 is expressly te/ifi$ by ! ,apo/le ,paul1 :o =mally tea*es1 ) reg>d to ,israel1 t ,god did n ca/ (f ,8 p :i* ,he =eknew2 t ! gifts & call+ ( ,god are )\t rep5tance2 & t !re=e ! days are surely com+ :5 all ,israel %all be sav$ 7,rom4 xi4 #b1 #bi1 #bf74 #ee ,see ,g54 xii4 #a-c2 xiii4 #ad-ag2 xv4 #e-ba2 xvii4 #b-aa2 xxii4 #ae-ah4 ,& :ile no?+ is said 9 ?is *apt] ( ,leviticus z to ! relation ( ?is future rep5tance ( ,israel to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! k+dom ( ,god1 we only speak accord+ to ! express tea*+ bo? ( ! lat] prophets & ( ! apo/les1 :5 we add t we are n to ?9k ( ?is cov5ant ( ,god conc]n+ ,israel z ( little consequ5ce to our fai? & hope z ,*ri/ians4 ,= we are pla9ly taught1 ) reg>d to ! pres5t exclusion & imp5it5ce ( ,israel 7,rom4 xi4 #ae71 t ! receiv+ ( !m aga9 %all be z life f ! dead2 :i*1 aga91 is only :at long be=e _h be5 decl>$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t 7,psalm cii4 #ac-af72 t :5 ,god %all arise & h m]cy ^u ,zion1 & ! set "t to h pity ^u h] %all come1 ! nations %all fe> ! "n ( ! ,"l1 & all ! k+s ( ! e>? ,8 glory4 ,& :ile we may grant t ! matt] is 9 itself ( less mom5t1 x is yet ( importance to obs]ve t ! v cov5ant :i* promises spiritual m]cy to ! p1 z explicitly assures u 7v]4 #db7 t1 :5 ,israel confesses its s91 ,god w rememb] ! l& z well z ! p4 ,all t has be5 said = ! pres5t & un*angeable validity ( ! =m] "p ( ?is promise1 is ( necessity true = ?is latt] "p also4 ,to affirm ! =m]1 & on t gr\nd ma9ta9 ! fai? & expectation ( ! future rep5tance ( ,israel1 & yet d5y ! latt] "p ( ?is promise1 :i* is no less v]bally explicit1 reg>d+ ! l& ( ,israel1 is an inconsi/5cy ( int]pretation :i* is z a/oni%+ z x is common4 ,= ! re/oration ( ! scatt]$ nation to _! l& is repeat$ly promis$1 z "h1 9 connection )1 & yet 9 cle> di/9ction f1 _! conv]sion1 by bo? ! pre- & po/-exilian prophets4 ,& if1 = reasons n h>d to discov]1 ! promise conc]n+ ! l& is n 9 s _m words repeat$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 its future fulfilm5t is yet1 to say ! lea/1 di/9ctly assum$ 9 ! pr$iction ( ,*ri/ 7,luke xxi4 #bd71 t ,israel1 because ( _! rejection ( ,him1 %\ld be l$ captive into all ! nations1 & ,j]usalem be trodd5 d[n ( ! ,g5tiles1--n = ev]1 b only--until ! times ( ! ,g5tiles be fulfill$4 ,surely ^! words ( our ,"l imply t1 :5ev] ^! times ( ! ,g5tiles %all h run _! c\rse1 _! pres5t dom9ation ov] ! ,holy ,city & ! ,holy ,l& %all end4 ,nor is su* a re/oration ( ,israel to _! l&1 ) all t x implies1 inconsi/5t1 z "s h urg$1 ) ! _s & pr9ciples ( ! ,gospel4 ,_m a ,g5tile nation is greatly fav\r$ ( ! ,"l1 &1 z "o m>k ( t fav\r1 is p]mitt$ to abide 9 peace & prosp]ity 9 _! own l&4 ,:y %\ld x be any m ali5 to ! _s ( ! ,gospel t p5it5t ,israel %\ld be bless$ 9 l mann]1 &1 ^u _! turn+ unto ! ,"l1 also1 l _m o!r nations1 be p]mitt$ to dwell 9 peace & safety 9 t l& :i* lies almo/ empty & desolate = !m until ?is day8 ,& if x be urg$ t1 admitt+ ?is int]pretation1 we %all also be oblig$ to admit t ,israel is 9 ! future to be exalt$ to a position ( pre-em95ce among ! nations1 :i*1 aga91 is inconsi/5t1 x is said1 ) ! pr9ciples ( ! ,gospel disp5sation1 we mu/ aga9 d5y ?is la/ ass]tion1 & = a simil> reason4 ,if n inconsi/5t ) ! ,gospel t ! ,briti% nation1 = example1 %\ld to-day hold a position ( exceptional em95ce & _w-wide influ5ce among ! nations1 h[ c x be inconsi/5t ) ! ,gospel t ,israel1 :5 rep5tant be=e ,god1 %\ld be 9 l mann] exalt$ ( ,him to national em95ce & glory8 ,:ile 9 itself ?is "q may be ( little consequ5ce1 yet 9 ano!r aspect x is ( no small mom5t t we /eadfa/ly affirm ! p]man5t validity ( ?is "p ( ! promise ( ! cov5ant ) ,israel z giv5 9 ?is *apt]4 ,= x is n too mu* to say t ! logic & ! exegesis :i* make ! promise to h become void ) reg>d to ,israel's l&1 if accept$1 w\ld equally ju/ify "o 9 affirm+ ! abrogation ( ! promise ( ,israel's f9al rep5tance1 if ! exig5cies ( any es*atological !ory %\ld seem to require x4 ,ei!r bo? p>ts ( ?is promise 9 v]4 #db are /ill valid1 or nei!r is n[ valid2 & if ei!r is /ill 9 =ce1 ! o!r is 9 =ce also4 ,^! two1 ! promise conc]n+ ! p1 & ! promise conc]n+ ! l&1 /& or fall toge!r4 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii4 ,,conc]n+ ,,v[s4 ,,lev4 xxvii4 #a-cd4 ,z already rem>k$1 ! book ( ,leviticus c]ta9ly seems1 at fir/ sight1 to be prop]ly complet$ ) ! previ\s *apt]2 & h5ce x has be5 n unnaturally sugge/$ t ?is *apt] has by "s editor be5 transf]r$1 ei!r ( int5tion or accid5t1 f an e>li] "p ( ! book--z1 e4g41 aft] *apt] ,,xxv4 ,! "q is "o ( no importance2 b x is n h>d to p]ceive a good reason = ! position ( ?is *apt] aft] n only ! re/ ( ! law1 b also aft] ! words ( promise & ?reat5+ :i* conclude & seal its prescriptions4 ,= :at has prec$$ has conc]n$ duties ( religion :i* 7 obligatory ^u all ,israelites2 ! regulations ( ?is *apt]1 on ! contr>y1 h to d ) special v[s1 :i* 7 obligatory on no "o1 & conc]n+ :i* x is expressly said 7,deut4 xxiii4 #bb73 ,if ?\ %alt =be> to v[1 x %all be no s9 9 !e4 ,to ^!1 !re=e1 ! promises & ?reats ( ! cov5ant c\ld n directly apply1 & !re=e ! law :i* regulates ! mak+ & keep+ ( v[s is n unfitly made to foll[1 z an app5dix1 ! o!r legislation ( ! book4 ,h[soev] ! mak+ ( v[s be n obligatory z a necess>y "p ( ! religi\s life1 yet1 9 all ages & 9 all religions1 a c]ta9 in/9ct ( ! he>t has (t5 l$ p]sons1 ei!r 9 ord] to procure some?+ f ,god1 or z a ?ank-(f]+ = "s special fav\r receiv$1 or else z a spontane\s expression ( love to ,god1 to make a special v[4 ,b j 9 proportion to ! s9c]ity & dep? ( ! dev\t feel+ :i* sugge/s su* special acts ( wor%ip & devotion1 w be ! desire to act 9 ! v[1 z 9 all else1 accord+ to ! w ( ,god1 s t ! v[ may be accept$ ( ,him4 ,:at !n may "o prop]ly d$icate to ,god 9 a v[8 ,&1 aga91 if by any /ress ( circum/ances a man feels compell$ to seek release f a v[1 is he at lib]ty to recall x8 & if s1 !n "u :at conditions8 ,su* are ! que/ions :i* 9 ?is *apt] 7 answ]$ = ,israel4 ,z = ! matt] ( a v[1 x is rul$ t an ,israelite might ?us consecrate unto ! ,"l ei!r p]sons1 or ( ! bea/s ( 8 possession1 or 8 dwell+1 or ! "r 9 any "p ( 8 l&4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! fir/l+ among bea/s 7vv4 #bf1 #bg71 any devot$ ?+ 7vv4 #bh1 #bi71 & ! ti! 7vv4 #cj-cc7 might n be made ! object ( a special v[1 = ! simple reason t on v>i\s gr\nds ea* ( ^! belong$ unto ! ,"l z ,8 due already4 ,"u ea* ( ^! special heads is giv5 a s*$ule ( valuation1 accord+ to :i*1 if a man %\ld wi% = any reason to r$eem aga9 = 8 own use t :i*1 ei!r by prior ,div9e claim or by a special v[1 _h be5 d$icat$ to ! ,"l1 he might be p]mitt$ to d s4 ,,( ,,! ,,v[+ ,,( ,,p]sons4 xxvii4 #a-h4 ,& ! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 say+1 ,speak unto ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 & say unto !m1 ,:5 a man %all accompli% a v[1 ! p]sons %all be = ! ,"l by ?y e/imation4 ,& ?y e/imation %all be ( ! male f tw5ty ye>s old ev5 unto sixty ye>s old1 ev5 ?y e/imation %all be fifty %ekels ( silv]1 aft] ! %ekel ( ! sanctu>y4 ,& if x be a female1 !n ?y e/imation %all be ?irty %ekels4 ,& if x be f five ye>s old ev5 unto tw5ty ye>s old1 !n ?y e/imation %all be ( ! male tw5ty %ekels1 & = ! female t5 %ekels4 ,& if x be f a mon? old ev5 unto five ye>s old1 !n ?y e/imation %all be ( ! male five %ekels ( silv]1 & = ! female ?y e/imation %all be ?ree %ekels ( silv]4 ,& if x be f sixty ye>s old & upw>d2 if x be a male1 !n ?y e/imation %all be fifte5 %ekels1 & = ! female t5 %ekels4 ,b if he be poor] ?an ?y e/imation1 !n he %all be set be=e ! prie/1 & ! prie/ %all value him2 accord+ to ! ability ( him t v[$ %all ! prie/ value him4 ,fir/1 we h ! law 7vv4 #b-h7 conc]n+ ! v[+ ( p]sons4 ,9 ?is case x does n appe> t x 0 int5d$ t ! p]sonal v[ %\ld be fulfill$ by ! actual devotem5t ( ! s]vice ( ! p]son to ! sanctu>y4 ,= su* s]vice abundant provision 0 made by ! sep>ation ( ! ,levites1 & x c h>dly be imag9$ t "u ord9>y conditions x w\ld be possible to f9d special occupation ab\t ! sanctu>y = all :o might be prompt$ ?us to d$icate !mselves by a v[ to ! ,"l4 ,moreov]1 ap>t f ?is1 we read "h ( ! v[+ to ! ,"l ( "y *ildr51 f five ye>s ( age d[n to "o mon?1 f :om tab]nacle s]vice is n to be ?\ght (4 ,! v[ :i* d$icat$ ! p]son to ! ,"l 0 !re=e usually dis*>g$ by ! simple exp$i5t ( a commutation price to be paid into ! treasury ( ! sanctu>y1 z ! symbolic equival5t ( ! value ( 8 self-d$ication4 ,! p]sons ?us consecrat$ are said to be = ! ,"l1 & ?is fact 0 to be recognis$ & _! special d$ication to ,him dis*>g$ by ! paym5t ( a c]ta9 sum ( money4 ,! am\nt to be paid 9 ea* in/ance is fix$ by ! law be=e u1 ) an evid5t ref]5ce to ! lab\r value ( ! p]son ?us giv5 to ! ,"l 9 ! v[1 z det]m9$ by two factors--! sex & ! age4 ,inasmu* z ! woman is inf]ior 9 /r5g? to ! man1 %e is rat$ l[] ?an he is4 ,z affect$ by age1 p]sons v[$ are di/ribut$ into f\r classes3 ! l[e/1 f "o mon? up to five ye>s2 ! second1 f five ye>s to tw5ty2 ! ?ird1 f tw5ty to sixty2 ! f\r?1 f sixty ye>s ( age & upw>ds4 ,! law takes fir/ 7vv4 #c1 #d7 ! case ( p]sons 9 ! prime ( _! work+ p[]s1 f tw5ty to sixty ye>s old1 = :om ! highe/ commutation rate is fix$2 namely1 fifty %ekels = ! male & ?irty = a female1 aft] ! %ekel ( ! sanctu>y1 i4e41 ( full /&>d weight4 ,if y\ng] ?an ?is1 obvi\sly ! lab\r value ( ! p]sons s]vice w\ld be less2 x is !re=e fix$ 7v]4 #e7 at tw5ty %ekels = ! male & t5 = ! female1 if ! age be f five to tw5ty2 & if ! p]son be ov] sixty1 !n 7v]4 #g71 z ! feebl5ess ( age is com+ on1 ! rate is fifte5 %ekels = ! male & t5 = ! female4#ef ,9 ! case ( a *ild f "o mon? to five ye>s old1 ! rate is fix$ 7v]4 #f7 at five1 or1 9 a female1 !n at ?ree %ekels4 ,9 ?is la/ case x w be obs]v$ t ! rate = ! male is ! same z t appo9t$ 7,numb4 xviii4 #ae1 #af7 = ! r$emption ( ! fir/born1 f a mon? old1 9 all cases4 ,z 9 t ord9ance1 s "h1 ! paym5t 0 m]ely a symbolic recognition ( ! special claim ( ,god on ! p]son1 )\t any ref]5ce to a lab\r value4 #ef ,^! commutation rates are s l[ t x is pla9 t !y c\ld n h repres5t$ ! actual value ( ! individual's lab\r4 ,! highe/ sum :i* is nam$--fifty %ekels--z ! rate = a man f tw5ty to sixty ye>s ( age1 tak+ ! %ekel z #bs4 #ccg;d41 or #edgd1 w\ld only am\nt to #e #ads4 #j-c_/d;d41 or #bgcge4 ,ev5 f ?is alone x is cle> t1 z /at$ above1 ! *ief ref]5ce 9 ^! figures mu/ h be5 symbolic ( a claim ( ,god ^u ! p]son1 grad$ accord+ to 8 capacity = s]vice4 ,b al?\gh ! sum 0 s small t ev5 at ! mo/ x c\ld n ne>ly repres5t ! actual value ( ! lab\r ( su* z 7 able to lab\r1 yet "o c see t cases might occur :5 a man might be mov$ to make su* a v[ ( d$ication ( himself or ( a *ild to ! ,"l1 :ile he 0 yet too poor to pay ev5 su* a small am\nt4 ,h5ce ! k9dly provision 7v]4 #h7 t if any p]son be poor] ?an ?is e/imation1 he %all n !re=e be exclud$ f ! privilege ( self-d$ication to ! ,"l1 b he %all be set be=e ! prie/1 & ! prie/ %all value him2 accord+ to ! ability ( him t v[$ %all ! prie/ value him4 ,,( ,,! ,,v[+ ,,( ,,dome/ic ,,animals4 xxvii4 #i-ac4 ,& if x be a bea/1 :]e( m5 (f] an oblation unto ! ,"l1 all t any man give? ( su* unto ! ,"l %all be holy4 ,he %all n alt] x1 nor *ange x1 a good = a bad1 or a bad = a good3 & if he %all at all *ange bea/ = bea/1 !n bo? x & t = :i* x is *ang$ %all be holy4 ,& if x be any unclean bea/1 ( :i* !y d n (f] an oblation unto ! ,"l1 !n he %all set ! bea/ be=e ! prie/3 & ! prie/ %all value x1 :e!r x be good or bad3 z ?\ ! prie/ value/ x1 s %all x be4 ,b if he w inde$ r$eem x1 !n he %all add ! fif? "p !re( unto ?y e/imation4 ,?is next section conc]ns ! v[+ to ! ,"l ( dome/ic animals 7vv4 #i-ac74 ,if ! animal ?us d$icat$ to ! ,"l 7 su* z c\ld be us$ 9 sacrifice1 !n ! animal itself 0 tak5 = ! sanctu>y s]vice1 & ! v[ 0 unalt]able & irrevocable4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! animal v[$ 0 any unclean bea/1 !n ! prie/ 7v]4 #ab7 0 to set a price ^u x1 accord+ to its value2 = :i*1 we may inf]1 x 0 to be sold & ! proce$s devot$ to ! sanctu>y4 ,9 ?is case1 ! p]son :o _h v[$ ! animal 0 all[$ to r$eem x to himself aga9 7v]4 #ac7 by paym5t ( ?is e/imat$ price & "o-fif? additional1 a provision :i* 0 evid5tly int5d$ to be ( ! nature ( a f9e1 & to be a *eck ^u ! mak+ ( ra% v[s4 ,,( ,,! ,,v[+ ,,( ,,h\ses ,,& ,,fields4 xxvii4 #ad-be4 ,& :5 a man %all sanctify 8 h\se to be holy unto ! ,"l1 !n ! prie/ %all e/imate x1 :e!r x be good or bad3 z ! prie/ %all e/imate x1 s %all x /&4 ,& if he t sanctifi$ x w r$eem 8 h\se1 !n he %all add ! fif? "p ( ! money ( ?y e/imation unto x1 & x %all be 84 ,& if a man %all sanctify unto ! ,"l "p ( ! field ( 8 possession1 !n ?y e/imation %all be accord+ to ! s[+ !re(3 ! s[+ ( a hom] ( b>ley %all be valu$ at fifty %ekels ( silv]4 ,if he sanctify 8 field f ! ye> ( jubilee1 accord+ to ?y e/imation x %all /&4 ,b if he sanctify 8 field aft] ! jubilee1 !n ! prie/ %all reckon unto him ! money accord+ to ! ye>s t rema9 unto ! ye> ( jubilee1 & an abatem5t %all be made f ?y e/imation4 ,& if he t sanctifi$ ! field w inde$ r$eem x1 !n he %all add ! fif? "p ( ! money ( ?y e/imation unto x1 & x %all be assur$ to him4 ,& if he w n r$eem ! field1 or if he h sold ! field to ano!r man1 x %all n be r$eem$ any m3 b ! field1 :5 x goe? out 9 ! jubilee1 %all be holy unto ! ,"l1 z a field devot$2 ! possession !re( %all be ! prie/'s4 ,& if he sanctify unto ! ,"l a field :i* he ha? b\ght1 :i* is n ( ! field ( 8 possession2 !n ! prie/ %all reckon unto him ! wor? ( ?y e/imation unto ! ye> ( jubilee3 & he %all give ?9e e/imation 9 t day1 z a holy ?+ unto ! ,"l4 ,9 ! ye> ( jubilee ! field %all return unto him ( :om x 0 b\ght1 ev5 to him to :om ! possession ( ! l& belonge?4 ,& all ?y e/imations %all be accord+ to ! %ekel ( ! sanctu>y3 tw5ty g]ahs %all be ! %ekel4 ,! law reg>d+ ! consecration ( a man's h\se unto ! ,"l by a v[ 7vv4 #ad1 #ae7 is v simple4 ,! prie/ is to e/imate its value1 )\t "r ( appeal4 ,app>5tly1 ! man might /ill live 9 x1 if he desir$1 b only z "o liv+ 9 a h\se belong+ to ano!r2 presumably1 a r5tal 0 to be paid1 on ! basis ( ! prie/'s e/imation ( value1 into ! sanctu>y treasury4 ,if ! man wi%$ aga9 to r$eem x1 !n1 z 9 ! case ( ! bea/ t 0 v[$1 he mu/ pay into ! treasury ! e/imat$ value ( ! h\se1 ) ! addition ( "o-fif?4 ,9 ! case ( ! sanctify+ or d$ication ( a field by a special v[ two cases might arise1 :i* are dealt ) 9 succession4 ,! fir/ case 7vv4 #af-ba7 0 ! d$ication to ! ,"l ( a field :i* belong$ to ! ,israelite by inh]itance2 ! second 7vv4 #bb-bd71 t ( "o :i* _h come to him by pur*ase4 ,9 ! =m] case1 ! prie/ 0 to fix a price ^u ! field on ! basis ( fifty %ekels = s mu* l& z w\ld be s[n ) a hom]--ab\t eight bu%els--( b>ley4 ,9 case ! d$ication took effect f ! ye> ( jubilee1 ?is full price 0 to be paid into ! ,"l's treasury = ! field2 b if f a lat] ye> 9 ! cycle1 !n ! rate 0 to be dim9i%$ 9 proportion to ! numb] ( ye>s ( ! jubilee p]iod :i* might h already pass$ at ! date ( ! v[4 ,inasmu* z 9 ! case ( a field :i* _h be5 pur*as$1 x 0 ord]$ t ! price ( ! e/imation %\ld be paid d[n to ! prie/ 9 t day 7v]4 #bc7 9 :i* ! appraisal 0 made1 x w\ld appe> z if1 9 ! pres5t case1 ! man 0 all[$ to pay x annually1 a %ekel = ea* ye> ( ! jubilee p]iod1 or by in/alm5ts o!rwise1 z he might *oose1 z a p]iodic recognition ( ! special claim ( ! ,"l ^u t field1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 v[4 ,r$emption ( ! field f ! obligation ( ! v[ 0 p]mitt$ "u ! condition ( ! fif? add$ to ! prie/'s e/imation1 e4g4 on ! paym5t ( sixty in/ead ( fifty %ekels 7v]4 #ai74 ,if1 h[ev]1 )\t hav+ ?us r$eem$ ! field1 ! man :o v[$ %\ld sell x to ano!r man1 x is ord]$ t ! field1 :i* o!rwise w\ld rev]t to him aga9 9 full "r ( usufruct :5 ! jubilee ye> came r\nd1 %\ld be =feit$2 s t :5 ! jubilee came ! exclusive "r ( ! field w\ld h5ce=? belong to ! prie/1 z 9 ! case ( a field devot$ by ! ban4 ,! int5tion ( ?is regulation is evid5tly p5al2 = ! field1 dur+ ! "t cov]$ by ! v[1 0 9 a special s5se ! ,"l's2 & ! man _h ! use ( x = himself only ^u condition ( a c]ta9 annual paym5t2 to sell x1 !re=e1 dur+ t "t1 01 9 fact1 f ! legal po9t ( view1 to sell prop]ty1 absolute "r 9 :i* he _h by 8 v[ r5\nc$ 9 fav\r ( ! ,"l4 ,! case ( ! d$ication 9 a v[ ( a field belong+ to a man1 n z a pat]nal inh]itance1 b by pur*ase 7vv4 #bb-bd71 only diff]$ f ! =m] 9 t1 z already rem>k$1 imm$iate paym5t 9 full ( ! sum at :i* x 0 e/imat$ 0 made obligatory2 :5 ! jubilee ye> came1 ! field rev]t$ to ! orig9al own]1 accord+ to ! law 7xxv4 #bh74 ,! reason = ?us insi/+ on full imm$iate paym5t1 9 ! case ( ! d$ication ( a field acquir$ by pur*ase1 is pla91 :5 we ref] to ! law 7xxv4 #be71 accord+ to :i* ! orig9al own] _h ! "r ( r$emption gu>ante$ to him at any "t be=e ! jubilee4 ,if1 9 ! case ( su* a d$icat$ field1 any "p ( ! am\nt due to ! sanctu>y 7 /ill unpaid1 obvi\sly ?is1 z a li5 ^u ! l&1 w\ld /& 9 ! way ( su* r$emption4 ,! regulation ( imm$iate paym5t is !re=e int5d$ to protect ! orig9al own]'s "r to r$eem ! field4 ,v]4 #be lays d[n ! g5]al pr9ciple t 9 all ^! e/imations & commutations ! %ekel mu/ be ! %ekel ( ! sanctu>y1 tw5ty g]ahs to ! %ekel2--words :i* are n to be und]/ood z po9t+ to ! exi/5ce ( two di/9ct %ekels z curr5t1 b simply z mean+ t ! %ekel mu/ be ( full weight1 su* z only c\ld pass curr5t 9 transactions ) ! sanctu>y4 ,,! ,,v[ ,,9 ,,new ,,te/am5t ,,e?ics4 ,n )\t importance is ! "q :e!r ! v[1 z br\ght be=e u "h1 9 ! s5se ( a volunt>y promise to ,god ( some?+ n due to ,him by ! law1 has1 ( "r1 a place 9 ,new ,te/am5t e?ics & practical life4 ,x is to be obs]v$ 9 approa*+ ?is "q1 t ! ,mosaic law "h simply deals ) a religi\s cu/om :i* x f\nd prevail+1 & :ile x gives x a c]ta9 tacit sanction1 yet nei!r "h or else:]e ev] recomm5ds ! practice2 nor does ! :ole ,old ,te/am5t repres5t ,god z influ5c$ by su* a volunt>y promise1 to d some?+ :i* o!rwise ,he w\ld n h done4 ,at ! same "t1 inasmu* z ! religi\s impulse :i* prompts to ! v[1 h[soev] liable to lead to an abuse ( ! practice1 may be 9 itself "r1 ,moses takes ! matt] 9 h&1 z 9 ?is *apt] & else:]e1 & deals ) x simply 9 an educational way4 ,if a man w v[1 :ile x is n =bidd51 he is else:]e 7,deut4 xxii4 #bb7 rem9d$ t !re is no special m]it 9 x2 if he =be>1 he is no worse a man4 ,fur!r1 ! evid5t purpose ( ^! regulations is to tea* t1 :]eas x mu/ 9 ! nature ( ! case be a v s]i\s ?+ to ent] into a volunt>y engagem5t ( any?+ to ! holy ,god1 x is n to be done ha/ily & ra%ly2 h5ce a *eck is put ^u su* inconsid]ate promis+1 by ! refusal ( ! law to release f ! volunt>y obligation1 9 "s cases1 ^u any t]ms2 & by its refusal1 9 any case1 to release except "u ! condition ( a v mat]ial f9e = brea* ( promise4 ,x 0 ?us taught cle>ly t if m5 made promises to ,god1 !y mu/ keep !m4 ,! _s ( ^! regulations has be5 precisely express$ by ! ,prea*] 7,eccl4 v4 #e1 #f73 ,bett] is x t ?\ %\lde/ n v[1 ?an t ?\ %\lde/ v[ & n pay4 ,suff] n ?y m\? to cause ?y fle% to s92 nei!r say ?\ be=e ! mess5g] ( ,god1#eg t x 0 an error3 :]e=e %\ld ,god be angry at ?y voice1 & de/roy ! "w ( ?9e h&s8 ,f9ally1 9 ! c>eful gu>d+ ( ! practice by ! p5alty atta*$ also to *ange or sub/itution 9 a ?+ v[$1 or to sell+ t :i* _h be5 v[$ to ,god1 z if x 7 "o's own2 &1 la/ ( all1 by insi/+ t ! full-weight %ekel ( ! sanctu>y %\ld be made ! /&>d 9 all ! appraisals involv$ 9 ! v[1--! law kept /eadily & uncompromis+ly be=e ! consci5ce ! absolute necessity ( be+ /rictly hone/ ) ,god4 #eg ,s c]ta9ly %\ld we r5d] in/ead ( angel1 9 accordance ) ! sugge/ion ( ! m>g9 7,r4,v474 ,! ref]5ce is to ! prie/1 z ,mal4 ii4 #g makes v cle>3 ,he ! prie/ is ! mess5g] ( ! ,"l4 ,b 9 all ?is !re is no?+ :i* necess>ily passes ov] to ! new disp5sation1 except ! moral pr9ciples :i* are assum$ 9 ^! regulations4 ,a ha/y promise to ,god1 9 an inconsid]ate _s1 ev5 ( t :i* ought to be freely promis$ ,him1 is s91 z mu* n[ z !n2 &1 /ill m1 ! break+ ( any promise to ,him :5 once made4 ,s we may take h5ce to ourselves ! lesson ( absolute hone/y 9 all our deal+ ) ,god1--a lesson n less ne$$ n[ ?an !n4 ,yet ?is does n t\* ! c5tral "q3 ,has ! v[1 9 ! s5se above def9$--namely1 ! promise to ,god ( some?+ n due to ,him 9 ! law--a place 9 ,new ,te/am5t e?ics8 ,x is true t x is n[h]e =bidd52 b z little is x approv$4 ,! ref]5ce ( our ,"l 7,matt4 xv4 #e1 #f7 to ! abuse ( ! v[ by ! ,ph>isees to ju/ify neglect ( p>5tal claims does n imply ! propriety ( v[s at pres5t2 = ! old disp5sation 0 !n /ill 9 =ce4 ,! v[s ( ,paul 7,acts xviii4 #ah2 xxi4 #bd-bf7 app>5tly ref] to ! v[ ( a ,naz>ite1 & 9 no case pres5t a b9d+ example = u1 inasmu* z !y are b illu/rations ( 8 frequ5t con=mity to ,jewi% usages 9 ?+s involv+ no s91 9 :i* he became a ,jew t he might ga9 ! ,jews4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,new ,te/am5t conception ( ,*ri/ian life & duty seems cle>ly to leave no room = a volunt>y promise to ,god ( :at is n due1 see+ t1 ?r\gh ! transc5d5t obligation ( grateful love to ! ,"l = ,8 r$eem+ love1 !re is no possible degree ( devotem5t ( self or ( "o's sub/ance :i* c\ld be reg>d$ z n already ,god's due4 ,he di$ = all1 t !y :i* live %\ld no long] live unto !mselves1 b unto ,him :o = _! sakes di$ & rose aga94 ,! v[1 9 ! s5se br\ght be=e u 9 ?is *apt]1 is ess5tially correlat$ to a legal sy/em su* z ! ,mosaic1 9 :i* dues to ,god are prescrib$ by rule4 ,9 ,new ,te/am5t e?ics1 z di/+ui%$ f ^? ( ! ,old1 we mu/ !re=e conclude t = ! v[ !re is no logical place4 ,! "q is n m]ely speculative & unpractical4 ,9 fact1 we "h come ^u "o ( ! fundam5tal po9ts ( diff]5ce betwe5 ,romi% & ,prote/ant e?ics4 ,= x is ! ,romi% doctr9e t1 besides su* works z are ess5tial to a /ate ( salvation1 :i* are by ,god made obligatory ^u all1 !re are o!r works :i*1 z ,rome reg>ds ! matt]1 are n comm&$1 b are only made matt]s ( ,div9e c\nsel1 9 ord] to ! atta9m5t1 by means ( _! obs]vance1 ( a high] type ( ,*ri/ian life4 ,su* works z ^!1 unlike ! =m] class1 because n ( univ]sal obligation1 may prop]ly be made ! subject ( a v[4 ,^! are1 especially1 ! volunt>y r5unciation ( all prop]ty1 ab/95ce f m>riage1 & ! mona/ic life4 ,b ?is di/9ction ( precepts & c\nsels1 & ! !ory ( v[s1 & ( works ( sup]]ogation1 :i* ,rome has bas$ ^u x1 all ,prote/ants h ) "o cons5t reject$1 & t ) abundant reason4 ,= n only d we fail to f9d any ju/ification = ^! views 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 b ! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* has %[n1 ) :at %\ld be conv9c+ cle>ness1 t1 h[soev] we may gladly recognise 9 ! mona/ic communities ( ,rome1 9 all ages1 m5 & wom5 liv+ "u special v[s ( pov]ty1 ob$i5ce1 & *a/ity1 ^: purity ( life & motive1 & s9c]e devotion to ! ,"l1 _c be ju/ly call$ 9 "q1 x is none ! less cle> t1 on ! :ole1 ! t5d5cy ( ! sy/em has be5 t[>d ei!r legalism on ! "o h&1 or a sad lic5ti\sness ( life on ! o!r4 ,9 ?is matt] ( v[s1 z 9 s _m ?+s1 x has be5 ! fatal error ( ! ,roman ,*ur* t1 "u ! cov] ( a suppos$ ,old ,te/am5t w>rant1 %e has return$ to ! weak & begg>ly elem5ts :i*1 accord+ to ! ,new ,te/am5t1 h only a tempor>y use 9 ! e>lie/ *ildhood ( religi\s life4 ,,exclusions ,,f ,,! ,,v[4 xxvii4 #bf-cc4 ,only ! fir/l+ among bea/s1 :i* is made a fir/l+ to ! ,"l1 no man %all sanctify x2 :e!r x be ox or %eep1 x is ! ,"l's4 ,& if x be ( an unclean bea/1 !n he %all ransom x accord+ to ?9e e/imation1 & %all add unto x ! fif? "p !re(3 or if x be n r$eem$1 !n x %all be sold accord+ to ?y e/imation4 ,not)/&+1 no devot$ ?+1 t a man %all devote unto ! ,"l ( all t he ha?1 :e!r ( man or bea/1 or ( ! field ( 8 possession1 %all be sold or r$eem$3 e devot$ ?+ is mo/ holy unto ! ,"l4 ,none devot$1 :i* %all be devot$ ( m51 %all be ransom$2 he %all surely be put to dea?4 ,& all ! ti! ( ! l&1 :e!r ( ! se$ ( ! l&1 or ( ! fruit ( ! tree1 is ! ,"l's3 x is holy unto ! ,"l4 ,& if a man w r$eem aught ( 8 ti!1 he %all add unto x ! fif? "p !re(4 ,& all ! ti! ( ! h]d or ! flock1 :atsoev] passe? "u ! rod1 ! t5? %all be holy unto ! ,"l4 ,he %all n se>* :e!r x be good or bad1 nei!r %all he *ange x3 & if he *ange x at all1 !n bo? x & t = :i* x is *ang$ %all be holy2 x %all n be r$eem$4 ,! rema9+ v]ses ( ?is *apt] specify ?ree classes ( prop]ty :i* c\ld n be d$icat$ by a special v[1 namely1 ! fir/l+ among bea/s 7v]4 #bf72 any devot$ ?+ 7vv4 #bh1 #bi71 i4e41 any?+ :i* _h be5 devot$ to ! ,"l by ! ban--z1 e4g41 all ! p]sons & prop]ty 9 ! city ( ,j]i*o by ,jo%ua 7vii4 #ag72 &1 la/ly1 ! ti! ( ! l& 7v]4 #cj74 ,! reason = prohibit+ ! v[+ ( any ( ^! is 9 e case "o & ! same2 ei!r by ! law or by a previ\s p]sonal act !y already belong$ to ! ,"l4 ,to devote !m 9 a v[ w\ld !re=e be to v[ to ! ,"l t ov] :i* "o _h no "r4 ,z = ! fir/born1 ! ,"l _h decl>$ ,8 ev]la/+ claim on ^! at ! "t ( ! ,exodus 7,exod4 xiii4 #ab-ae72 to v[ to give ! ,"l ,8 own1 _h be5 absurd4 ,to ! law previ\sly giv51 h[ev]1 conc]n+ ! fir/l+ ( unclean bea/s 7,exod4 xiii4 #ac71 x is "h add$ t1 if a man wi% to r$eem su* a fir/l+1 ! same law %all apply z 9 ! r$emption ( :at has be5 v[$2 namely1 ! prie/ 0 to appraise x1 & !n ! man ^: x _h be5 might r$eem x by ! paym5t ( ! am\nt ?us fix$1 increas$ by "o-fif?4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,! ,,ban4 xxvii4 #bh1 #bi4 ,not)/&+1 no devot$ ?+1 t a man %all devote unto ! ,"l ( all t he ha?1 :e!r ( man or bea/1 or ( ! field ( 8 possession1 %all be sold or r$eem$3 e devot$ ?+ is mo/ holy unto ! ,"l4 ,none devot$1 :i* %all be devot$ ( m51 %all be ransom$2 he %all surely be put to dea?4 ,nei!r c\ld any devot$ ?+ be giv5 to ! ,"l by a v[1 & = ! same reason--t x belong$ to ,him already4 ,b x is add$ t1 unlike t :i* has be5 v[$1 ! ,"l's fir/l+s & ! ti!s1 t :i* has be5 devot$ may nei!r be sold nor r$eem$4 ,if x be a p]son :i* is ?us devot$1 he %all surely be put to dea? 7v]4 #bi74 ,! reason ( ?is law is f\nd 9 ! nature ( ! h]em or ban4 ,x devot$ to ! ,"l only su* p]sons & ?+s z 7 9 a condition ( irre=mable ho/ility & irreconcilable antagonism to ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,by ! ban su* 7 turn$ ov] to ,god1 9 ord] to ! total nullification ( _! p[] = evil2 by de/roy+ :atev] 0 capable ( de/ruction1 z ! p]sons & all liv+ ?+s t belong$ to !m2 & by devot+ to ! ,"l's s]vice 9 ! sanctu>y & prie/hood su* ( _! prop]ty z1 l silv]1 gold1 & l&1 0 9 its nature incapable ( de/ruction4 ,9 su* devot$ p]sons or ?+s no man !re=e 0 all[$ to ass]t any p]sonal claim or int]e/1 su* z ! "r ( sale or ( r$emption w\ld imply4 ,else:]e ! ,israelite is =bidd5 ev5 to desire ! silv] or gold t 0 on ! idols 9 devot$ cities 7,deut4 vii4 #be71 or to br+ x into 8 h\se or t5t1 on p5alty ( be+ himself bann$ or devot$ l !m2 a ?reat :i* 0 c>ri$ out 9 ! case ( ,a*an 7,jo%4 vii471 :o1 = appropriat+ a w$ge ( gold & a g>m5t :i* _h be5 devot$1 accord+ to ! law "h & else:]e decl>$1 0 summ>ily put to dea?4 ,?is is n ! place to ent] fully into a discussion ( ! v grave que/ions :i* arise 9 connection ) ?is law ( ! ban1 9 :i* x is ord]$ t none devot$1 :e!r ( man or bea/1 %all be ransom$1 b %all be surely put to dea?4 ,! mo/ famili> in/ance ( its application is furni%$ by ! case ( ! ,canaaniti% cities1 :i* ,jo%ua1 9 accordance ) ?is law ( ,lev4 xxvii4 #bh1 #bi1 utt]ly de/roy$1 ) _! inhabitants & e liv+ ?+ t 0 9 !m4 ,!re are _m s9c]e believ]s 9 ,*ri/ :o f9d x almo/ impossible to believe t x c be true t ,god comm&$ su* a slaught] z ?is2 & ! difficulty well des]ves a brief consid]ation4 ,x may n inde$ be possible :olly to remove x f e m9d2 b "o may well call att5tion1 9 connection ) ^! v]ses1 to c]ta9 consid]ations :i* %\ld at lea/ suffice v greatly to relieve its /ress4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is imp]ative to rememb] t1 if we accept ! tea*+ ( ,scripture1 we h be=e u 9 ?is hi/ory1 n ! gov]nm5t ( man1 b ! gov]nm5t ( ,god1 a true !ocracy4 ,n[ x is obvi\s t if ev5 fallible m5 may be rightly grant$ p[] to condemn m5 to dea?1 = ! sake ( ! public good1 mu* m mu/ ?is "r be conc$$1 & t )\t any limitation1 to ! inf9itely righte\s & infallible ,k+ ( k+s1 if1 9 accord ) ! ,scripture decl>ations1 ,he 01 lit]ally & really1 ! political ,head 7if we may be all[$ ! expression7 ( ! ,israeliti% nation4 ,fur!r1 if ?is absolute "r ( ,god 9 matt]s ( life & dea? be admitt$1 z x mu/ be1 x is pla9 t ,he may rightly delegate ! execution ( ,8 decrees to human ag5ts4 ,if ?is "r is grant$ to "o ( our fell[-m51 z to a k+ or a magi/rate1 mu* m to ,god4 ,grant+ t ! !ocratic gov]nm5t ( ,israel 0 a hi/orical fact1 ! only "q !n rema9+ z to ! "r ( ! ban1 conc]ns ! ju/ice ( its application 9 p>ticul> cases4 ,) reg>d to ?is1 we may conc$e t x 0 q possible t m5 might sometimes apply ?is law )\t ,div9e au?ority2 b we are n requir$ to def5d su* cases1 if any be %[n1 any m ?an to excuse ! infliction ( capital puni%m5t 9 ,am]ica sometimes by lyn* law4 ,^! cases furni% no argum5t aga9/ its infliction aft] due legal process1 & by legitimate gov]nm5tal au?ority4 ,z to ! t]rible execution ( ?is law ( ! ban1 9 ! de/ruction ( ! inhabitants ( ! ,canaaniti% cities1 if ! fact ( ! !ocratic au?ority be grant$1 x is n s difficult to ju/ify ?is z "s h imag9$4 ,nor1 conv]sely1 :5 ! actual facts are ?or\ghly kn[n1 c ! tru? ( ! /atem5t ( ! ,scripture t ,god comm&$ ?is t]rible de/ruction1 be reg>d$ z irreconcilable ) ^? moral p]fections :i* ,scripture & reason alike attribute to ! ,supreme ,be+4 ,! rese>*es & discov]ies ( rec5t ye>s h let 9 a flood ( light ^u ! /ate ( society prevail+ among ^? ,canaaniti% tribes at ! date ( _! de/ruction2 & !y w>rant u 9 say+ t 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( our race x w\ld be h>d to po9t to any civiliz$ community :i* has sunk5 to su* a dep? ( wick$ness & moral pollution4 ,z we h already se51 ! book ( ,leviticus gives _m d>k h9ts ( unnamable horrors among ! ,canaaniti% races3 ! fe>ful cruelties ( ! wor%ip ( ,mole*1 & ! unm5tionable impurities ( ! cult ( ,a%tore?2 ! prohibition among "s ( ^! ( female *a/ity1 requir+ t all be morally sacrific$#eh--"o _c g into ^! ?+s4 ,& :5 n[ we read 9 ,holy ,scripture t ! inf9itely pure1 holy1 & righte\s ,god comm&$ t ^! utt]ly deprav$ & ab&on$ communities %\ld be extirpat$ f ! face ( ! e>?1 is x1 aft] all1 s h>d to believe t ?is %\ld be true8 ,nay1 may we n r ) abundant reason say t x w\ld h be5 f> m difficult to reconcile ) ! "* ( ,god1 if ,he _h suff]$ !m any long] to exi/8 #eh ,on ?is subject1 among o!r au?orities1 see ,ebr>d1 ,apologetik1 #b ,!il1 pp4 #afg-ij1 especially p4 #agc4 ,nor h we yet fully /at$ ! case4 ,= we mu/1 9 addition1 recall ! fact t ^! corrupt communities1 :i* by ?is law ( ! ban 7 devot$ to utt] de/ruction1 7 9 no out-(-!-way corn] ( ! _w1 b on "o ( its *ief highways4 ,! ,pho5icians1 = in/ance1 m ?an any p ( t "t1 7 ! navigators & travell]s ( ! age2 s t f ,canaan z a c5tre ?is horrible moral pe/il5ce 0 inevitably c>ri$ by !m hi!r & ?i!r1 a worse ?an ! black dea?1 to ! v extremities ( ! kn[n _w4 ,h we !n s c]ta9ly good reason to call 9 "q ! righte\sness ( ! law :i* "h orda9s t no p]son ?us devot$ %\ld be ransom$1 b be surely put to dea?8 ,r are we incl9$ to see 9 ?is law ( ! !ocratic k+dom1 & its execution 9 ,canaan--s (t5 held up z an illu/ration ( ! awful cruelty ( ! old !ocratic rgime--n only a conspicu\s v9dication ( ! righte\sness & ju/ice ( ,god1 b a no less illu/ri\s manife/ation ( ,8 m]cy2--( ,8 m]cy1 n m]ely to ,israel1 b to ! :ole human race ( t age1 :o because ( ?is deadly infection ( moral evil _h o!rwise aga9 ev]y:]e sunk to su* unimag9able dep?s ( depravity z to h requir$ a second flood = ! cleans+ ( ! _w4 ,?is c]ta9ly 0 ! way 9 :i* ! ,psalmi/ reg>d$ x1 :5 7,psalm cxxxvi4 #ag-bb7 he prais$ ,jehovah z ,"o :o smote great k+s1 & slew fam\s k+s1 & gave _! l& = an h]itage1 ev5 an h]itage unto ,israel ,8 s]vant3 = ,,8 ,,m]cy endure? = ev]2 a ?\ght :i* is aga9 m =mally express$ 7,psalm lxii4 #ab7 9 ! words3 ,unto ,!e1 ,o ,"l1 belonge? m]cy3 = ,?\ r5d]e/ to e man accord+ to 8 "w4 ,nor c we leave ?is law ( ! ban )\t not+ ! v solemn sugge/ion :i* x conta9s t !re may be 9 ! univ]se p]sons :o1 despite ! great r$emption1 are morally irr$eemable1 hopelessly obdurate2 = :om1 "u ! gov]nm5t ( a ,god inf9itely righte\s & m]ciful1 no?+ rema9s b ! execution ( ! ban--! et]nal fire :i* is prep>$ = ! devil & 8 angels 7,matt4 xxv4 #da72 a fi]c5ess ( fire :i* %all dev\r ! adv]s>ies 7,heb4 x4 #bg74 ,& ?is1 n m]ely al?\gh1 b ,,because ,god's m]cy endure? = ev]4 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,! ,,ti!4 xxvi4 #cj-cc4 ,& all ! ti! ( ! l&1 :e!r ( ! se$ ( ! l&1 or ( ! fruit ( ! tree1 is ! ,"l's3 x is holy unto ! ,"l4 ,& if a man w r$eem aught ( 8 ti!1 he %all add unto x ! fif? "p !re(4 ,& all ! ti! ( ! h]d or ! flock1 :atsoev] passe? "u ! rod1 ! t5? %all be holy unto ! ,"l4 ,he %all n se>* :e!r x be good or bad1 nei!r %all he *ange x3 & if he *ange x at all1 !n bo? x & t = :i* x is *ang$ %all be holy2 x %all n be r$eem$4 ,la/ ( all ^! exclusions f ! v[ is m5tion$ ! ti!4 ,:e!r ( ! se$ ( ! l&1 or ( ! h]d1 or ( ! flock1 x is decl>$ to be holy unto ! ,"l2 x is ! ,"l's4 ,t because ( ?is x _c be giv5 to ! ,"l by a special v[1 al?\gh n =mally /at$1 is self-evid5t4 ,no man c give away :at belongs to ano!r1 or give ,god :at ,he has already4 ,9 ,numb4 xviii4 #ba x is said t ?is t5? %\ld be giv5 unto ! *ildr5 ( ,levi 444 = ! s]vice ( ! t5t ( meet+4 ,mo/ extraord9>y is ! cont5tion ( ,wellhaus5 & o!rs1 t s9ce 9 ,deut]onomy no ti! is m5tion$ o!r ?an ( ! product ( ! l&1 !re=e1 because ( ! m5tion "h also ( a ti! ( ! h]d & ! flock1 we mu/ inf] t we h "h a late int]polation into ! prie/-code1 m>k+ a "t :5 n[ ! exactions ( ! prie/ly ca/e _h be5 ext5d$ to ! utmo/ limit4 ,?is is n ! place to g into ! "q ( ! relation ( ! law ( ,deut]onomy to t :i* we h "h2 b we %\ld r1 ) ,dillmann1#ei f ! same premisses argue ! exact opposite1 namely1 t we h "h ! v e>lie/ =m ( ! ti! law4 ,= t an ord9ance s ext5d+ ! rights ( ! prie/ly class %\ld h be5 smuggl$ into ! ,s9aitic laws aft] ! days ( ,nehemiah1 z ,wellhaus51 ,reuss1 & ,ku55 suppose1 is simply un?9kable2#fj :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 :5 we f9d already 9 ,g54 xxviii4 #bb ,jacob promis+ unto ! ,"l ! t5? ( all t ,he %\ld give him1 at a "t :5 he 0 liv+ ! life ( a nomad h]dsman1 x is inconceivable t he %\ld h meant all1 except+ ! increase ( ! flocks & h]ds1 :i* 7 8 *ief possession4 #ei ,see ,die ,b*] ,exodus und ,leviticus1 pp4 #fce-fch4 #fj ,see ,und5kb>2 s ,dillmann1 op4 cit41 p4 #fch4 ,! tru? is t ! d$ication ( a ti!1 9 v>i\s =ms1 z an ackn[l$gm5t ( dep5d5ce ^u & rev]5ce to ,god1 is "o ( ! mo/ widely-spread & be/-atte/$ practices ( ! mo/ remote antiquity4 ,we read ( x among ! ,romans1 ! ,greeks1 ! anci5t ,pelasgians1 ! ,c>?ag9ians1 & ! ,pho5icians2 & 9 ! ,p5tateu*1 9 full accord ) all ?is1 we f9d n only ,jacob1 z 9 ! passage cit$1 b1 at a yet e>li] "t1 ,abraham1 m ?an f\r hundr$ ye>s be=e ,moses1 giv+ ti!s to ,mel*iz$ek4 ,! law1 9 ! exact =m 9 :i* we h x "h1 is !re=e 9 p]fect h>mony ) all t we "k ( ! cu/oms bo? ( ! ,hebrews & surr\nd+ peoples1 f a "t ev5 mu* e>li] ?an t ( ! ,exodus4 ,v naturally ! ref]5ce to ! ti!1 z ?us f ( old belong+ to ! ,"l1 & !re=e incapable ( be+ v[$1 gives occasion to o!r regulations respect+ x4 ,l unclean animals1 h\ses1 & l&s :i* _h be5 v[$1 s also ! ti!1 or any "p ( x1 might be r$eem$ by ! individual = 8 own use1 ^u paym5t ( ! usual mulct ( "o-fif? additional to its assess$ value4 ,s also x is fur!r ord]$1 ) special reg>d to ! ti! ( ! h]d & ! flock1 t :atsoev] passe? "u ! rod1 i4e41 :atev] is c\nt$1 z ! mann] 01 by be+ made to pass into or out ( ! fold "u ! h]dsman's /aff1 ! t5?--t is1 e t5? animal z 9 its turn x comes--%all be holy to ! ,"l4 ,! own] 0 n to se>* :e!r ! animal ?us select$ 0 good or bad1 nor *ange x1 s z to give ! ,"l a poor] animal1 & keep a bett] "o = himself2 & if he broke ?is law1 !n1 z 9 ! case ( ! unclean bea/ v[$1 z ! p5alty he 0 to =feit to ! sanctu>y bo? ! orig9al & its attempt$ sub/itute1 & also lose ! "r ( r$emption4 ,a v practical "q em]ges j "h1 z to ! cont9u$ obligation ( ?is law ( ! ti!4 ,al?\gh we he> no?+ ( ! ti! 9 ! fir/ ,*ri/ian c5turies1 x began to be advocat$ 9 ! f\r? c5tury by ,j]ome1 ,augu/9e1 & o!rs1 &1 z is well kn[n1 ! sy/em ( ecclesia/ical ti?+ soon became e/abli%$ z ! law ( ! ,*ur*4 ,al?\gh ! sy/em by no means disappe>$ ) ! ,re=mation1 b pass$ f ! ,roman into ! ,re=m$ ,*ur*es1 yet ! mod]n _s has become m & m adv]se to ! m$ival sy/em1 till1 ) ! progressive ho/ility 9 society to all connection ( ! ,*ur* & ! ,/ate1 & 9 ! ,*ur* ! developm5t ( a sometimes exagg]at$ volunt>yism1 ti?+ z a sy/em seems likely to disappe> altoge!r1 z x has already f ! mo/ ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,b 9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 & ! total sev]ance ( ! ,*ur* f ! ,/ate1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,dom9ion ( ,canada1 ! necessity ( secur+ adequate provision = ! ma9t5ance & ext5sion ( ! ,*ur*1 is m & m direct+ ! att5tion ( ^? conc]n$ 9 ! practical economics ( ! ,*ur*1 to ?is v5]able in/itution ( ! ti! z ! solution ( _m difficulties4 ,among su* !re are _m :o1 :ile q oppos$ to any en=cem5t ( a law ( ti?+ = ! b5efit ( ! ,*ur* by ! civil p[]1 nev]!less e>ne/ly ma9ta9 t ! law ( ! ti!1 z we h x "h1 is ( p]man5t obligation & b9d+ on ! consci5ce ( e ,*ri/ian4 ,:at is ! tru? 9 ! matt]8 ,9 p>ticul>1 :at is ! tea*+ ( ! ,new ,te/am5t8 ,9 attempt+ to settle = ourselves ?is "q1 x is to be obs]v$1 9 ord] to cle> ?9k+ on ?is subject1 t 9 ! law ( ! ti! z "h decl>$ !re are two elem5ts--! "o moral1 ! o!r legal1--:i* %\ld be c>efully di/+ui%$4 ,fir/ & fundam5tal is ! pr9ciple t x is our duty to set ap>t to ,god a c]ta9 fix$ proportion ( our income4 ,! o!r &--te*nically speak+--positive elem5t 9 ! law is t :i* decl>es t ! proportion to be giv5 to ! ,"l is precisely "o-t5?4 ,n[1 ( ^! two1 ! fir/ pr9ciple is di/9ctly recognis$ & reaffirm$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t z ( cont9u$ validity 9 ?is disp5sation2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 z to ! precise proportion ( our income to be ?us set ap>t = ! ,"l1 ! ,new ,te/am5t writ]s are ev]y:]e sil5t4 ,z reg>ds ! fir/ pr9ciple1 ! ,apo/le ,paul1 writ+ to ! ,cor9?ians1 ord]s t on ! fir/ day ( ! week--! day ( ! primitive ,*ri/ian wor%ip--e "o %all lay by him 9 /ore1 z ,god ha? prosp]$ him4 ,he adds t he _h giv5 ! same comm& also to ! ,*ur*es ( ,galatia 7#a ,cor4 xvi4 #a1 #b74 ,?is mo/ cle>ly gives apo/olic sanction to ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! ti!1 namely1 t a def9ite portion ( our income %\ld be set ap>t = ,god4 ,:ile1 on ! o!r h&1 nei!r 9 ?is connection1 :]e a m5tion ( ! law ( ! ti! might naturally h be5 expect$1 if x _h be5 /ill b9d+ z to ! lett]1 nor 9 any o!r place does ei!r ! ,apo/le ,paul or any o!r ,new ,te/am5t writ] intimate t ! ,levitical law1 requir+ ! precise proportion ( a t5?1 0 /ill 9 =ce2--a fact :i* is ! m notewor?y t s mu* is said ( ! duty ( ,*ri/ian b5evol5ce4 ,to ?is g5]al /atem5t ) reg>d to ! te/imony ( ! ,new ,te/am5t on ?is subject1 ! words ( our ,"l to ! ,ph>isees 7,matt4 xxiii4 #bc71 reg>d+ _! ti?+ ( m9t & anise & cumm9--^! ye ought to h done--_c be tak5 z an exception1 or z prov+ t ! law is b9d+ = ?is disp5sation2 = ! simple reason t ! pres5t disp5sation _h n at t "t yet begun1 & ^? to :om ,he spoke 7 /ill "u ! ,levitical law1 ! au?ority ( :i* ,he !re reaffirms4 ,f ^! facts we conclude t ! law ( ^! v]ses1 9 s f> z x requires ! sett+ ap>t to ,god ( a c]ta9 def9ite proportion ( our income1 is d\btless ( cont9u$ & la/+ obligation2 b t1 9 s f> z x requires f all alike ! exact proportion ( "o-t5?1 x is b9d+ on ! consci5ce no long]4 ,nor is x difficult to see :y ! ,new ,te/am5t %\ld n lay d[n ?is or any o!r precise proportion ( giv+ to income1 z a univ]sal law4 ,x is only accord+ to ! *>act]i/ic usage ( ! ,new ,te/am5t law to leave to ! individual consci5ce v mu* reg>d+ ! details ( wor%ip & conduct1 :i* "u ! ,levitical law 0 regulat$ by specific rules2 :i* ! ,apo/le ,paul expla9s 7,gal4 iv4 #a-e7 by ref]5ce to ! fact t ! e>li] me?od 0 int5d$ = & adapt$ to a l[] & m immature /age ( religi\s developm5t2 ev5 z a *ild1 dur+ 8 m9ority1 is kept "u gu>dians & /ew>ds1 f ^: au?ority1 :5 he comes ( age1 he is free4 ,b1 /ill fur!r1 x seems to be (t5 =gott5 by ^? :o argue = ! pres5t & p]man5t obligation ( ?is law1 t x 0 "h = ! fir/ "t =mally appo9t$ by ,god z a b9d+ law1 9 connection ) a c]ta9 div9ely in/itut$ sy/em ( !ocratic gov]nm5t1 :i*1 if c>ri$ out1 w\ld1 z we h se51 effectively prev5t excessive accumulations ( weal? 9 ! h&s ( individuals1 & ?us secure = ! ,israelites1 9 a degree ! _w has nev] se51 an equal di/ribution ( prop]ty4 ,9 su* a sy/em x is evid5t t x w\ld be possible to exact a c]ta9 fix$ & def9ite proportion ( income = sacr$ purposes1 ) ! c]ta9ty t ! requirem5t w\ld "w ) p]fect ju/ice & fairness to all4 ,b ) u1 social & economic conditions are s v diff]5t1 weal? is s v unequally di/ribut$1 t no su* law z t ( ! ti! c\ld be made to "w o!rwise ?an unequally & unfairly4 ,to ! v poor x mu/ (t5 be a heavy burd52 to ! v ri*1 a proportion s small z to be a practical exemption4 ,:ile1 = ! =m]1 ! law1 if insi/$ on1 w\ld sometimes require a poor man to take bread out ( ! m\? ( wife & *ildr51 x w\ld /ill leave ! millionaire ) ?\s&s to sp5d on ne$less luxuries4 ,! latt] might (t5 m easily give n9e-t5?s ( 8 income ?an ! =m] c\ld give "o-tw5tie?4 ,x is ?us no surpris+ ?+ t ! inspir$ m5 :o laid ! f\ndations ( ! ,new ,te/am5t ,*ur* did n reaffirm ! law ( ! ti! z to ! lett]4 ,& yet1 on ! o!r h&1 let u n =get t ! law ( ! ti!1 z reg>ds ! moral elem5t ( ! law1 is /ill 9 =ce4 ,x =bids ! ,*ri/ian to leave1 z s (t51 ! am\nt he w give = ! ,"l's "w1 to impulse & caprice4 ,/at$ly & consci5ti\sly he is to lay by him 9 /ore z ! ,"l ha? prosp]$ him4 ,if any ask h[ mu* %\ld ! proportion be1 "o might say t by fair inf]5ce ! t5? might safely be tak5 z an av]age m9imum ( giv+1 c\nt+ ri* & poor toge!r4 ,b ! ,new ,te/am5t 7#b ,cor4 viii4 #g1 #i7 answ]s aft] a diff]5t & mo/ *>act]i/ic mann]3 ,see t ye ab\nd 9 ?is grace4444 ,= ye "k ! grace ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 t1 ?\gh ,he 0 ri*1 yet = y\r sakes ,he became poor1 t ye ?r\gh ,8 pov]ty might become ri*4 ,let !re be b regul> & sy/ematic giv+ to ! ,"l's "w1 "u ! law ( a fix$ proportion ( gifts to income1 & "u ! holy inspiration ( ?is sacr$ remembrance ( ! grace ( our ,"l1 & !n ! ,"l's treasury w nev] be empty1 nor ! ,"l be robb$ ( ,8 ti!4 ,& s h]eupon ! book ( ,leviticus closes ) ! =mal decl>ation--ref]r+1 no d\bt1 /rictly speak+1 to ! regulations ( ?is la/ *apt]--t ^! are ! comm&m5ts1 :i* ! ,"l comm&$ ,moses = ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 9 m\nt ,s9ai4 ,! words z explicitly ass]t ,mosaic orig9 & au?ority = ^! la/ laws ( ! book1 z ! op5+ words ass]t$ ! same = ! law ( ! (f]+s ) :i* x beg9s4 ,! significance ( ^! repeat$ decl>ations respect+ ! orig9 & au?ority ( ! laws conta9$ 9 ?is book has be5 repeat$ly po9t$ out1 & no?+ fur!r ne$ be add$ "h4 ,to sum up all3--:at ! ,"l1 9 ?is book ( ,leviticus1 has said1 0 n = ,israel alone4 ,! supreme lesson ( ?is law is = m5 n[1 = ! ,*ur* ( ! ,new ,te/am5t z well4 ,= ! individual & = ! nation1 ,,hol9ess1 consi/+ 9 full consecration ( body & s\l to ! ,"l1 & sep>ation f all t defile?1 is ! ,div9e ideal1 to ! atta9m5t ( :i* ,jew & ,g5tile alike are call$4 ,& ! only way ( its atta9m5t is ?r\gh ! aton+ ,sacrifice1 & ! m$iation ( ! ,high ,prie/ appo9t$ ( ,god2 & ! only evid5ce ( its atta9m5t is a joyful ob$i5ce1 he>ty & unres]v$1 to all ! comm&m5ts ( ,god4 ,= u all x /&s writt53 ,,ye ,,%all ,,be ,,holy2 ,,= ,i1 ,,jehovah1 ,,y\r ,,god1 ,,am ,,holy4 ,pr9t$ by ,hazell1 ,watson ,v9ey1 ,ld41 ,london & ,aylesbury4 ,,ca?olicism--,,roman ,,& ,,anglican4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,m4 ,,fairbairn1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,pr9cipal ( ,mansfield ,college1 ,ox=d2 ,au?or ( ,! ,place ( ,*ri/ 9 ,mod]n ,!ology1 etc4 ,fif? ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,! ,daily ,*ronicle1 9 a ,lead+ ,article1 says3 ,su* a "w _c b h a deep effect4 ,dr4 ,fairbairn's able & /rik+ volume4444 ,! treatm5t is ?r\gh\t s ?\ghtful & free f n>r[ polemical bias4--,times4 ,! book is c]ta9ly "o e !ologian mu/ welcome--high-m9d$ 9 tone1 broad 9 its outlook1 p5etrat+ 9 its vision1 & full ( lum9\s ap]cus on ! hi/ory ( ?\ght & ( ev5ts4--,lit]ature4 ,,! ,,place ,,( ,,*ri/ ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,!ology4 ,elev5? ,edition4 #hvo1 clo?1 #abs4 ,9 "s respects ?is is a great book4 ,x /rikes out a new & g5]ally a fre% l9e ( argum5t4 ,! /ory ( ! developm5t ( ?\ght dur+ ! ,*ri/ian ages is a brilliant & vivid hi/orical sket*1 & w be a mo/ useful piece ( ref]5ce to ! /ud5t4--,,! ,,dean ,,( ,,gl\ce/]1 9 ! ,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,8 "w is1 )\t d\bt1 "o ( ! mo/ valuable & compreh5sive contributions to !ology t has be5 made dur+ ?is g5]ation4--,spectator4 ,dr4 ,fairbairn />ts f ! pr9ciple t ,*ri/ian !ology mu/ be bas$ on ! consci\sness ( ,*ri/2 & f ! fact t ! hi/orical ,*ri/ is only n[1 n9ete5 c5turies aft] ,8 appe>ance on e>?1 be+ recov]$ = human k & fai?4444 ,a m vivid summ>y ( ,*ur* hi/ory has nev] be5 giv54 ,) its swift *>act]isation ( s*ools & politics1 ) its subtle trac+s ( ! developm5t ( v>i\s t5d5cies ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( _! environm5t1 ( reaction1 & ( polemic2 ) its contra/s ( diff]5t sy/ems1 philosophies1 & races2 ) its portraits ( m52 ) its s5se ( progress & revolt--?is "p ( ,dr4 ,fairbairn's book is no m]e annal1 b drama1 vivid & full ( emotion1 repres5tative ( ! volume & sweep ( ,*ri/ianity ?r\gh ! c5turies4--,speak]4 ,! volume be=e u is ! mo/ weighty & important :i* he has yet issu$4 ,8 treatises entitl$ ',/udies 9 ! ,life ( ,*ri/' & ',a ,city ( ,god' conta9 mu* ( great value2 b 9 a s5se !y gave promise ( bett] ?+s to come1 & ?is promise has be5 amply fulfill$ 444 9 ?is v able & le>n$ & altoge!r admirable discussion on ',! ,place ( ,*ri/ 9 ,mod]n ,!ology4' 444 ,! book is evid5tly "o = ! times1 & d\btless att5tion w be widely drawn to x on acc\nt ( ! great importance ( ! subject ( :i* x treats1 ! hon\r$ "n ( its au?or1 & ! conspicu\s ability1 ! compet5t le>n+1 & ! graci\s _s :i* x ev]y:]e displays4--,scotsman4 ,,london3 ,,hodd] ,,/\ghton1 #bg1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[4 ,,essays ,,& ,,addresses4 ,by ! late ,r4 ,w4 ,,dale1 ( ,birm+ham4 ,edit$ by 8 ,son1 ,a4 ,w4 ,w4 ,,dale1 ,m4,a4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 #fs4 ,!y are excell5t examples ( ! e>ne/1 p[]ful1 & closely reason$ addresses :i* ,dr4 ,dale 0 9 ! habit ( giv+ on important occasions4--,scotsman4 ,dr4 ,dale writes a brisk & vigor\s /yle1 & 8 bl[s fall z ) ! cl9k ( a hamm] ^u an anvil4--,glasg[ ,h]ald4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,james ,,orr4 ,,neglect$ ,,factors 9 ! ,,/udy ( ! ,,e>ly ,,progress ( ,,*ri/ianity4 ,by ,,rev4 ,,james ,,orr1 ,d4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,*ur* ,hi/ory 9 ! ,unit$ ,presbyt]ian ,!ological ,college1 ,ed9burgh4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,an int]e/+ volume4444 ,! volume is a valuable contribution to ! hi/ory ( ! subject4--,scotsman4 ,^! lectures des]ve publication4 ,!y are able1 le>n$1 & !y %[ t ,dr4 ,orr has ! gift ( rese>*1 & ( look+ at ?+s = himself4 ,to ea* ( ^! !mes 7! neglect$ factors7 he gives e>ne/ att5tion1 & he discusses !m ) ov]fl[+ le>n+ & ) great cle>ness4 ,! product is solid1 sub/antial1 & aft] ! ?or\gh patt]n set to u by ,g]man writ]s4 ,he has abundantly prov$ 8 case4--,ab]de5 ,free ,press4 ,! volume is valuable = ! new light x ?r[s on ! progress & influ5ce ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! fir/ ?ree c5turies1 = ! fulness ( its details1 & = ! ability ) :i* ^! are h&l$ 9 work+ out ! conclusions t are s\ght to be e/abli%$4--,nor? ,briti% ,daily ,mail4 ,,by ,,! ,,same ,,au?or4 ,,! ,,rits*lian ,,!ology ,,& ,,! ,,evangelical ,,fai?4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,8 volume is n a l>ge "o1 b x is pack$ ) matt]1 & x embodies ! well-consid]$ results ( c>eful & ext5sive read+4 ,x is ! be/ ,engli% book we h on ! subject4 ,no?+ is left unnotic$ t is necess>y to a prop] appreciation ( ?is influ5tial s*ool ( !ology4--,critical ,review4 ,pr(essor ,orr has done 8 "w well4 ,8 treatm5t ( ,rits*lianism is s*ol>ly1 self-conta9$1 & lucid1 & no ,engli% /ud5t ( religion 9 future c h any difficulty 9 und]/&+ ! position ( ! ,rits*lian s*ool1 :e!r at home or abroad4--,*ur* ,times4 ,x is a surpris+ly well-writt5 book1 = ! subject is supremely difficult4 ,x is ! be/ popul> acc\nt ( ! great movem5t t yet be5 se5 9 ,engli%4--,expository ,times4 ,,! ,,unhe$+ ,,god1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,s]mons4 ,by ! ,,rev4 ,,?omas ,g4 ,,selby4 ,f\r? ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?1 #fs4 ,x is n (t51 9 ! some:at b>r5 records ( pulpit lit]ature1 t su* a noble & /rik+ volume ( s]mons z ?is is giv5 to ! public4 ,! pres5t volume elevates its au?or to a front rank among ! prea*]s ( ! "t4444 ,no m timely disc\rses ?an ^! c\ld possibly be prea*$4--,spectator4 ,an excell5t volume ( s]mons4 ,mr4 ,selby writes 9 a pung5t & =cible /yle1 & has a great comm& ( sugge/ive illu/rations1 tak5 f hi/ory1 lit]ature1 & sci5ce4 ,"s ( ! l9es ( ?\ght op5$ out by him are v orig9al1 & we especially comm5d ! f9e s]mon on ',obscure ,s]vice & ! ,inf9ite ,outlook4'--,glasg[ ,h]ald4 ,,london3 ,,hodd] ,,/\ghton1 #bg1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[4