,v]4#aj_/jd_/ja99;,,end99 ,?is etext 0 prep>$ by ,col ,*oat col*oatgut5b]g4org4au ,! ,art ( ,liv+ 9 ,au/ralia by ,philip ,e4 ,muskett 78-#aiji7 ,toge!r ) ?ree hundr$ ,au/ralian cook]y recipes & accessory kit*5 in=mation by ,mrs4 ,h4 ,wick51 ,lectur] on cook]y to ! ,te*nical ,college1 ,sydney4 ,,d$ication ,,au/ralia--,,"o ,,& ,,unit$4 ,,z ,,an ,,au/ralian ,i ,,d$icate ,,?is ,,volume ,,to ,,! ,,p ,,( ,,au/ralia ,,) ,,"o ,,abid+ ,,hope ,,= ,,! ,,developm5t ,,( ,,all ,,!3 ,,great ,,natural ,,food ,,indu/ries ,,( ,,our ,,c\ntry4 ,,preface4 ,al?\gh ?is "w fully deals ) all ! _m matt]s connect$ ) ! art ( liv+ 9 ,au/ralia1 its pr9cipal object is ! attempt to br+ ab\t "s improvem5t 9 ! extraord9>y food-habits at pres5t 9 vogue4 ,= ye>s pa/ ! fact t our p live 9 direct opposition to _! semi-tropical environm5t has be5 con/antly be=e me4 ,z x w be f\nd 9 ! op5+ portion ( ! *apt] on ,s*ool ,cook]y1 ! consumption ( but*]'s meat & ( tea is enorm\sly 9 excess ( any common s5se requirem5ts1 & is p>allel$ n[h]e else 9 ! _w4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re has be5 no real attempt to develop our deep-sea fi%]ies2 m>ket g>d5+ is deplorably neglect$1 only a few ( ! m ord9>y v>ieties be+ cultivat$2 salads1 :i* are easily )9 ! daily rea* ( e home1 are conspicu\s by _! abs5ce2 & ,au/ralian w9e1 :i* %\ld be ! national bev]age ( e-day life1 is at table--almo/ a curiosity4 ,ne>ly ?ree ye>s h be5 occupi$ 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is volume1 z sev]al ( ! subjects x treats ( h hi!rto rema9$ practically unexplor$4 ,?is /atem5t is n int5d$ to excuse any %ortcom+s1 b simply to expla9 ! imp$im5ts :i* _h to be ov]come4 ,!re has be5 "s little difficulty1 !re=e1 9 obta9+ in=mation 9 _m in/ances4 ,at ! same "t1 x mu/ be *e]fully record$ t assi/ance 0 freely =?com+ on ! "p ( ^? f :om x 0 s\ght4 ,q a numb] h be5 int]view$ on ! topics ) :i* !y 7 famili>2 & on sev]al occasions ?is has necessitat$ j\rneys out ( ,sydney on ! writ]'s "p4 ,) ! object ( mak+ inquiries into ! fi% supply ( ,melb\rne1 also1 a special visit 0 paid to t city4 ,& fur!r1 9 ord] to ga9 an insight into v9ey>d "w & cell> managem5t1 an in/ructive "t 0 pass$ at ,dr4 ,t4 ,fias*i's magnific5t ,tizzana v9ey>d on ! ,hawkesbury ,riv]4 ,x may seem to sav\r some:at ( boldness1 yet ,i haz>d ! op9ion t ! real developm5t ( ,au/ralia w nev] actually beg9 till ?is wilful violation ( h] p's food-life ceases4 ,= let u suppose t ! semi-tropical "* ( our ,au/ralian life 0 duly appreciat$ by "o & all4 ,if su* 7 ! case--& ,i w\ld x 7 s--!re w\ld be a wond]ful *ange f ! pres5t /ate ( affairs4 ,b z x is1 ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! ,au/ralians are a p]petual *all5ge to ! range ( temp]ature 9 :i* !y live4 ,inde$1 ! =m ( food !y indulge 9 proves inconte/ably t !y h nev] yet realiz$ _! semi-tropical environm5t4 ,) a prop] recognition ( exi/+ climatic surr\nd+s !re w\ld be an ov]:elm+ dem& = m fi% food2 = some?+ bett] ?an ! pres5t ,liliputian supply2 & = ! creation ( ext5sive deep-sea fi%]ies4 ,fi% 9 ,au/ralia is no?+ m ?an a high-pric$ luxury1 al?\gh projects = ! developm5t ( ! deep-sea fi%]ies h be5 repeat$ly sugge/$4 ,someh[ or o!r we nev] get beyond ?is /age1 & z a consequ5ce ! yield f our fi%]ies is simply pitiable4 ,a widespread use ( fi% & an adequate fi% supply w\ld give employm5t to hundr$s & to ?\s&s4 ,z ,i h po9t$ out 9 ! *apt] relat+ to ?is subject1 ! want ( ent]prise %[n 9 />t+ our deep-sea fi%]ies is an inexplicable anomaly4 ,if ! ,au/ralian p _h sprung f an inl& race1 ?is w\ld n1 p]haps1 h be5 s difficult to und]/&4 ,b com+1 z we d1 f a /ock ! mo/ m>itime ! _w has ev] se51 su* a defect is n to our cr$it z inh]itors ( ! old traditions4 ,nor c x be pret5d$ t m>ket g>d5+ has ev] be5 tak5 up s]i\sly1 if we apply ! /atem5t to ,au/ralia z a :ole4 ,x is true t ,sydney & ,melb\rne1 & possibly ,adelaide & ,brisbane1 h made an attempt 9 ?is direction4 ,b ev5 ) ?is admission !re is n mu* reason = congratulation f an olitory po9t ( view4 ,few--only v few--( ! m commonly kn[n v>ieties are gr[n4 ,= if ! potato & ! cabbage 7 tak5 away1 ,au/ralia w\ld be almo/ b]eft ( vegetables4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 _m o!rs1 :i* are delici\s & :olesome1 :i* are easily gr[n1 & :i* w\ld make a pleas+ addition to ! pres5t monoton\sly re/rict$ *oice4 ,& !re is some?+ ev5 m ?an all ?is4 ,x is1 t m>ket g>d5+ is a heal?y & pr(itable call+2 t x settles ! p on ! l&2 & t x creates a class ( small l&$ proprietors--! v bone & s9ew ( any population4 ,9 ! *apt] relat+ to ,au/ralian ,food ,habits x w be f\nd t _m ( ^! desirable vegetables are enum]at$4 ,_! good qualities are highly appreciat$ on ! ,cont95t & else:]e1 & !re is no e>?ly reason :y !y %\ld n be gr[n "h4 ,! hi/ory ( ! introduction ( ! tomato into ,au/ralia is in/ructive 9 ?is connection4 ,= ye>s & ye>s x /ruggl$ desp]ately1 b unsuccessfully1 = a place1 & ! attempt to br+ x into use 0 on ! po9t ( be+ ab&on$ 9 consequ5ce4 ,b at la/ its und5iable m]its 7 ackn[l$g$1 & to-day x is 9 univ]sal reque/4 ,n[1 x is p]fectly safe to assume t ! same recognition w\ld be aw>d$ to _m o!r vegetables vegetables at pres5t practically unkn[n 9 ,au/ralia4 ,= in/ance1 sweet corn--:i*1 h[ev]1 mu/ n be confus$ ) ,indian corn--is ( exquisite flav\r1 almo/ melt+ 9 ! m\?1 :ile x possesses also em95tly n\ri%+ prop]ties4 ,x is a great fav\rite ) ,am]icans1 & hundr$s ( acres are requir$ annually = ! ,new ,york m>kets alone4 ,b if !re is "o desirable =m ( food :i* we %\ld expect to f9d 9 daily use by ! :ole ,community1 x is surely ! salad4 ,m ?an ?is1 x des]ves to meet ) fav\r z a national di%4 ,x takes pre-em95t rank 9 ,s\!rn ,europe1 & is c]ta9ly entitl$ to occupy a simil> high position 9 ! ,au/ralian food li/4 ,un=tunately !re is j ! same /ory to tell1 & ! /range neglect ( salads c only be express$ by ! t]m incompreh5sible4 ,x is a wa/e-sav+ di%2 x is :olesome1 9 t x is purify+ to ! blood2 x is full ( inf9ite v>iety2 & its l[ price br+s x )9 easy e-day rea* ev5 ( ! humble/ dwell+4 ,b1 z ?+s are1 ev5 ! salad plants !mselves are repres5t$ by a meagre li/1 & are conf9$ to only few v>ieties4 ,& z f> z salad h]bs are conc]n$1 !y are lit]ally unkn[n4 ,n[1 al?\gh ,i am /rongly ( op9ion t a m widespread use ( fi%1 vegetables1 & salads 9 ,au/ralia w\ld be att5d$ by ! happie/ results 7bo? by b5efit+ ! national heal? & by develop+ ,au/ralia's food-indu/ries71 yet x mu/ n be und]/ood t ,i c\nt5ance veget>ianism4 ,s f> f be+ a veget>ian1 ,i am "o ( ^? :o firmly believe 9 ! advantages d]iv$ f a mix$ diet4 ,b my ass]tion is t we 9 ,au/ralia habitually consume an injuri\s am\nt ( meat to ! exclusion ( f> m ne$$ n\ri%m5t4 ,! gold5 rule z f> z ! ,au/ralian diet>y is conc]n$ is a m9imum ( meat1 & a relatively maximum am\nt ( ! o!r classes ( food4 ,! influ5ce :i* food ex]cises ^u heal? is a matt] ( f>-rea*+ importance1 9 t x affects ! daily life ( ! :ole population4 ,among/ o!rs1 ! foll[+ m$ical writ]s--,sir ,james ,risdon ,b5nett1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,miln] ,fo!rgill1 ,dr4 ,t4 ,k+ ,*amb]s1 & ,dr4 ,j4,h4 ,b5nett--h 9 ! pa/ contribut$ mu* to ?is subject4 ,9 ! pres5t day1 ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson1 ,sir ,william ,rob]ts1 ,dr4 ,t4 ,laud] ,brunton1 ,dr4 ,f4,w4 ,pavy1 ,dr4 ,burney ,yeo1 & _m m h giv5 _! advocacy to ! same purpose4 ,x is urg$ by all ^! au?orities t !re is a ne$less consumption ( animal food ev5 9 ! old c\ntry1 & !y all agree t an exagg]at$ value is atta*$ to but*]'s meat on ! "p ( ! public4 ,if repres5tative m$ical op9ion ?us prote/s aga9/ ! use ( an unnecess>y am\nt ( animal diet 9 ! climatic conditions obta9+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 h[ mu* m w\ld ! misuse ( ! same food 9 a semi-tropical climate l ,au/ralia be disapprov$ (6 ,inde$1 ,i am p]fectly c]ta91 t 7 ^? :o h giv5 att5tion to food & dietetics 9 possession ( ! facts1 !y w\ld unhesitat+ly condemn ! grotesque inv]sion ( food-habits at pres5t 9 vogue ?r\gh\t ,au/ralia4 ,!re is "o v important matt] :i* unque/ionably requires to h special att5tion drawn to x4 ,i ref] to ! cu/om>y ,au/ralian mid-day meal4 ,/range to say1 all ?r\gh ! hot season1 z well z ! re/ ( ! ye>1 ?is consi/s 9 mo/ cases ( a heavy repa/ always compris+ meat4 ,:y1 ev5 9 ! cool] mon?s1 a pond]\s meal ( ?is k9d is n requir$6 ,my own views are t meat 9 ! middle ( ! day is q unnecess>y1 &1 inde$1 dur+ ! hot mon?s actually prejudicial4 ,mo/ p 9 ,au/ralia1 aft] a fair trial1 w f9d t a lun* ( "s w>m s\p1 ) a c\rse p]haps ( "s fi%1 & vegetables1 or salad1 or :atev] x may be to foll[1 w n only be ample1 b w give !m a s5sation ( buoyancy 9 ! aft]noon !y nev] be=e exp]i5c$4 ,among ! recipes w be f\nd _m :i* may help to br+ ab\t a re=m 9 ?is respect4 ,! heavi] meal %\ld c]ta9ly be t[>ds ! ev5+ aft] ! sun-heat ( ! day is ov]1 at :i* "t x is m enjoy$ & bett] dige/$4 ,hav+ ?us f> ref]r$ to our totally inadequate supply ( fi% food1 ( vegetables1 & ( salad plants & h]bs1 !re is /ill ! great ,au/ralian w9e indu/ry to consid]4 ,at pres5t only 9 its swaddl+ clo!s1 x is de/9$ be=e v long to ent] ^u its vigor\s life4 ,!re 0 an em95t ,fr5* naturali/1 ,m4,f4 ,p]on1 s5t out to ,au/ralia by ! ,emp]or ,napoleon dur+ ! ye>s #ahja to #ahjd inclusive4 ,a %rewd obs]v]1 he saw ev5 at t e>ly p]iod ( ,au/ralian hi/ory t !re 7 unequall$ possibilities = h] w9e4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 int]e/+ n>rations he rem>ks3--,by "o ( ^? *ances :i* are inconceivable1 ,great ,brita9 is ! only "o ( ! great m>itime p[]s :i* does n cultivate ! v9e1 ei!r 9 its own t]ritories or its colonies2 not)/&+1 ! consumption ( w9e on bo>d its fleets & ?r\gh\t its va/ regions is imm5se4 ,9 ! :ole ( ,au/ralia ! annual production ( w9e is only a little ov] ?ree million gallons2 b 9 ,france1 z well z 9 ,italy1 x is ne>ly #hjj million gallons4 ,^! two c\ntries toge!r1 !re=e1 e ye> produce ab\t #a1eif million gallons m w9e ?an ,au/ralia4 ,^! /up5d\s figures reveal v pla9ly :at an enorm\s expansion awaits our w9e indu/ry4 ,! colossal gr[? ( ! wool trade is 9 /rik+ contra/ to ! puny dim5sions ( ! w9e indu/ry4 ,9 #ahje ! exportation ( wool f ,au/ralia 0 nil4 ,9 #ahaa x rea*$ to ! mode/ am\nt ( #afg lbs41 :ile ,spa9 export$ #f1hie1ebe lbs4 ,9 #ahfa ! exportation ( wool f ,au/ralia increas$ to #fh1dbh1jjj lbs41 :il/ f ,spa9 x fell to #a1bfh1fag lbs4 ,& la/ly1 9 #ahia ! am\nt ( wool export$ f ,au/ralia rea*$ ! maje/ic figures ( #eic1hcj1aec lbs41 repres5t+ a value ( #bj1efi1jic p\nds4 ,if ,new ,zeal& be includ$1 ! total export atta9s to #gaj1cib1iji lbs41 hav+ a value ( #bd1fih1ggi p\nds4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ^! figures repres5t only ! wool actually export$1 & d n include t kept back = ,au/ralian requirem5ts4 ,z ,i h po9t$ out 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! *apt] on ,au/ralian w9e1 if ! latt] indu/ry _h increas$ 9 simil> proportion1 ,au/ralia's prosp]ity w\ld be second to none 9 ! _w4 ,!re are "s o!r /rik+ figures :i* are well wor? ref]r+ to4 ,! city ( ,p>is alone requires ne>ly #cjj1jjj gallons ( w9e daily4 ,n[1 ! total ye>ly w9e production ( ! :ole ( ,au/ralia is b a little ov] ?ree million gallons4 ,x w foll[ f ! prec$+1 !n1 t ! s+le city ( ,p>is itself w\ld consume 9 #ab days all ! w9e :i* ! :ole ( ,au/ralia takes #ab ,,mon?s to make4 ,! future prosp]ity ( ,au/ralia1 at lea/ to a v great ext5t1 is wrapp$ up 9 h] w9e indu/ry2 = its developm5t means mu* m ?an a l>ge export trade to o!r c\ntries4 ,x means1 9 fact1 ! use ( ,au/ralian w9e z a national & e-day :olesome bev]age2 x means ! cov]+ ( ! l& ) smil+ v9ey>ds2 x means employm5t & a heal?y call+ lit]ally to ?\s&s ^u ?\s&s2 &1 la/ly1 x means settlem5t ^u ! l&1 & a m diffus$ di/ribution ( ! population ?r\gh\t ,au/ralia4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! n]v\s sy/em is f> m susceptible to ! effects ( alcohol 9 a w>m ?an 9 a cool] climate4 ,x is said t 9 ,s\!rn ,europe !re are v few wat] dr9k]s1 b t1 on ! o!r h&1 !re are v few :o indulge 9 /rong dr9k4 ,! sy/em does n feel to want ! /rong alcohol1 s to speak4 ,a weak] w9e 9 a w>m climate produces ! same feel+ ( exhil>ation t "o ( great] alcoholic /r5g? does 9 cold] c\ntries4 ,we %all n g f> wrong 9 ,au/ralia if we /ick to our own natural w9es4 ,z x w be f\nd 9 ! *apt] on ,au/ralian w9e1 ! e-day w9e = ,au/ralian use is a w9e ( l[ alcoholic /r5g?2 a w9e ( :i* a tumbl]ful may be tak5 ) b5efit2 a w9e1 inde$1 :i* is b5eficial1 *e]+1 hygi5ic1 re/orative1 & :olesome4 ,by reason ( 8 semi-tropical climate ! ,au/ralian is ba!d 9 an atmosph]e ( sun%9e4 ,?is has a di/9ct effect ^u ! blood1 = ! action ( sunlight ^u ?is fluid is to r$d5 x--a fact :i* has = ages be5 dwelt ^u by ! poets4 ,b = a sci5tific explanation ( ?is effect ( sunlight 9 r$d5+ ! blood we mu/ turn to ! spectrum analysis4 ,! visible sol> spectrum z %[n ?r\gh a prism by ! ord9>y sunbeam is made up ( ! sev5 diff]5t col\rs1 namely1 r$1 orange1 yell[1 gre51 blue1 indigo1 & violet4 ,in/ead ( consi/+ simply ( :ite light z a :ole1 x is n[ univ]sally accept$ t 9 ?is spectrum diff]5t prop]ties belong to diff]5t p>ts4 ,light or lum9\s p[] to "o portion2 heat or calorific p[] to ano!r2 & *emical p[] or act9ism to a ?ird4 ,! visible sol> or ,newtonian lum9\s spectrum1 result+ f ! decomposition ( :ite light by a prism1 is only ! middle portion ( ! :ole sol> spectrum4 ,beyond ! r$ end !re are rays possess+ /ill great]-heat+ effect2 & beyond ! violet extremity !re are rays end[$ ) f> m p[]ful *emical action4 ,! violet1 & especially ^! latt] ultra-violet rays1 r$d5 ! life /ream by increas+ ! haemoglob9--t cry/allizable body :i* =ms s l>ge a portion ( ! col\r$ corpuscles ( ! blood4 ,sunlight1 moreov]1 has n only ?is action ^u ! animal k+dom1 b also ^u ! vegetable _w z well ,plants1 l cel]y1 :i* are subject$ to blan*+1 become :it5$ "u ! process ( etiolation4 ,?is is due to ! abs5ce ( *lorophyll1 ! gre5 col\r+ matt] ( plants1 :i* c only be develop$ by ! pres5ce ( light4 ,! tops ( cel]y1 be+ une>!d1 reta9 _! gre5 col\r1 :ile ! /em emb$d$ 9 ! soil acquires its famili> :it5ess4 ,_m philosophical writ]s1 notably ,david ,hume & ,*>les ,comte1 ,c4 ,montesquieu 9 8 ,l',esprit des ,lois1 & ,h5ry ,?omas ,buckle 9 8 ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,civilisation ,,9 ,,engl&1 h dilat$ ^u ! influ5ce :i* climate ex]ts ov] race1 & all _! =ceful op9ions are to ! effect t ! "* ( a p is m\ld$ by climatic conditions4 ,m ?an ?is1 ! same new 0 ent]ta9$ by ! classic writ]s2 = we f9d ! philosoph] & orator ,cic]o record+ 8 belief t ,a!ns has a light atmosph]e1 :5ce ! ,a!nians are ?\ght to be m ke5ly intellig5t2 ,!bes a d5se "o1 & ! ,!bans fat-witt$ accord+ly4 ,aga91 ,horace1 ! poet & satiri/1 has giv5 u ! fam\s passage3-- ,y w\ld swe> he 7,alex&] ! ,great7 0 born 9 ! d5se atmosph]e ( ! ,boeotians4 ,b ! influ5ce ( climate is n conf9$ to ord9>y conditions alone1 because )\t ! %ad[ ( a d\bt x controls disease z well4 ,z x is well kn[n1 c]ta9 diseases are peculi> to1 & conf9$ to1 c]ta9 regions4 ,&1 moreov]1 a malady w v>y 9 its type 9 diff]5t zones4 ,?us ! disease kn[n z rickets is 9 ! old c\ntry m>k$ 9 _m cases by b5d+ ( ! bones1 giv+ rise to de=mities ( ! limbs1 c4 ,! ,au/ralian type ( ! disord]1 h[ev]1 is mild] altoge!r1 & is ( a diff]5t "*4 ,! ,au/ralian *ild is /raight-limb$ almo/ )\t exception1 yet ! ,au/ralian type ( rickety disease1 z ,i po9t$ out 9 #ahia1 is q a def9ite affection4 ,at ! ,congress ( ,naturali/s & ,physicians at ,/rasburg 9 #ahhe ! great ,g]man pa?ologi/1 ,pr(essor ,vir*[1 call$ att5tion to a sph]e ( rese>* 9 :i*1 he alleg$1 nei!r ! ,fr5* nor ! ,engli% _h hi!rto accompli%$ any?+ ( importance1 namely1 ! modifications ( ! organism1 & p>ticul>ly ( ! special alt]ations ( ea* organ1 connect$ ) ! ph5om5a ( acclimatization4 ,?is reproa* _c be d5i$4 ,we h n yet rea*$ ! /age 9 ,au/ralia ( not+ ! effect :i* climate has ^u ! sy/em 9 g5]al1 mu* less ( inquir+ into ! *anges :i* occur 9 su* organs z ! liv]1 sple51 c4 ,b ap>t f inve/igat+ ! ph5om5a ( acclimatization1 x is v pla9 t ! p ( ,au/ralia h nev] giv5 any he$ to _! semitropical climate1 or else ! food-faults n[ univ]sally practis$ w\ld h be5 rectifi$ long be=e ?is4 ,x has always be5 a matt] ( int]e/+ speculation z to :at ! *>act]i/ic type ( ! future ,au/ralian w be4 ,b reflections ( ?is k9d c only be 9 ! "r direction by be>+ 9 m9d ! ev]-pres5t climatic conditions4 ,climate is ( all =ces ! mo/ irresi/ible2 =1 on ! "o h&1 ! ,great ,des]t ( ,sah>a c\ld n be cross$ 9 an ,arctic co/ume & on ,esquimaux diet2 nor1 on ! o!r1 c\ld ! ,pol> regions be explor$ 9 a ,h9doo g>b & on ,ori5tal f>e4 ,& ?\gh blood is ?ick] ?an wat]1 yet ! resi/less influ5ce ( a semi-tropical range ( temp]ature w be to impr9t on ! desc5dants ( ! pres5t inhabitants ( ,au/ralia "s m>k$ peculi>ities ( sk9-col\r1 ( facial expression1 ( l+ual acc5t1 & p]haps ev5 ( bodily con=mation4 ,q rec5tly an obs]v+ writ]1 9 a ke5ly analytical if some:at faceti\s article1 gave x z 8 op9ion t ! com+ ,au/ralians w be z foll[s3--,!y w n be s entirely agricultural z ! ,am]icans 72 !y w be horsem51 n gig-driv]s4 ,desc5d$ f adv5tur]s1 n f ,puritans1 & eag]1 z m5 ( _! climate mu/ be1 = pleasant lives1 !y w ?ir/ = dep5d5t possessions1 = g>d5s :]e =tunes gr[4 ,! e>ly ,am]icans 7 m5 ( au/]e temp]1 :o l$1 on an ungrateful soil1 lives ( p]man5t h>d%ip4 ,!y _h to fight ! sea1 ! sn[1 ! =e/1 ! ,indians1 & _! own he>ts4 ,! ,au/ralians1 ) a w>m] climate1 )\t ,puritan traditions1 ) weal? among !m f ! fir/1 w be a s(t]1 ?\gh n a weak] p2 fond] ( luxury1 & bett] fitt$ to enjoy ,art1 ) an appreciation ( beauty :i* ! ,am]icans h nev] %[n4 ,!y w be a p gr[+ & dr9k+ w9e1 c>+ mu* = easy society1 addict$ to conv]sation1 & nev] happy )\t s]vants4 ,! note ( discont5t :i* p5etrates ! :ole ,am]ican "* w be abs5t4 ,f ! climatic /&po9t alone x is safe to pr$ict t ! future ,au/ralian w be m ne>ly ak9 to ! inhabitants ( ,s\!rn ,europe ?an to 8 prog5itors 9 ! old c\ntry2 ?\gh1 naturally1 !re w be consid]able div]sity betwe5 ! native born ( ! v>i\s regions1 cov]+ z !y d su* a va/ ext5t ( t]ritory4 ,! ample opportunities = outdoor life w d mu* t[>ds ensur+ physical developm5t4 ,&1 f9ally1 ! imag9ative faculties w be v active1 & x is q p]missible to hope t 9 "t !re w be a long roll ( arti/s1 musicians1 & poets4 ,z x w be se51 a consid]able portion ( ?is "w is tak5 up ) ! practical side ( liv+1 z exemplifi$ by ! ,au/ralian ,cook]y ,recipes4 ,f ! v fir/ x 0 recognis$ t x 0 imp]ative to include !m )9 its compass4 ,x occurr$ to me1 h[ev]1 t ?is important dep>tm5t w\ld bett] be und]tak5 by someone ?or\ghly conv]sant ) ! subject4 ,) ?is object 9 view1 !re=e1 ,i submitt$ to ,mrs4 ,h4 ,wick5 :at ,i requir$4 ,i knew ,mrs4 ,wick5 to be well qualifi$ = ! task f ! foll[+ facts1 namely1 t %e _h previ\sly be5 successful 9 h] cul9>y writ+s2 t %e 0 a ,diplomee ( ! ,national ,tra9+ ,s*ool = ,cook]y1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton2 & t %e occupi$ ! responsible po/ ( lectur] to ! ,te*nical ,college1 ,sydney4 ,my propositions 7 t ! recipes 7 to be writt5 purely = ,au/ralian use1 & t !y 7 to be ( ! /rictly economical ord]4 ,mrs4 ,wick5 accept$ ! task1 & x c only be hop$ t h] ef=ts w meet ) ! approbation !y des]ve4 ,9 _! orig9al =m ! ?ree *apt]s on ,au/ralian ,food ,habits1 ,au/ralian ,fi% & ,oy/]s1 & on ,salads1 appe>$ 9 ,,! ,,daily ,,telegraph1 ,sydney4 ,i take ?is opportunity1 !re=e1 ( express+ my s5se ( obligation to ! ,proprietors !re( = _! c\rtesy 9 p]mitt+ me to make complete use ( ^! ?ree contributions4 ,z !y n[ appe> 9 *apt]s !y h be5 revis$1 consid]ably alt]$1 & mat]ially add$ to1 = ! purposes ( reproduction 9 book =m4 #adc1 ,elizabe? ,/reet ,hyde ,p>k1 ,sydney ,septemb] #ahic ,,epigraph ,a f>m] be+ on ! po9t ( dea?1 & wi%+ to %[ 8 sons ! way to success 9 f>m+1 call$ !m to him & said--,my *ildr5 ,i am n[ dep>t+ ?is life1 b all t ,i h to leave y1 y w f9d 9 ! v9ey>d4 ,! sons1 suppos+ t he ref]r$ to "s hidd5 treasure1 z soon z ! old man 0 dead1 set to "w ) _! spades & pl\ghs & e implem5t t 0 at h&1 & turn$ up ! soil ov] & ov] aga94 ,!y f\nd inde$ no treasure2 b ! v9es1 /r5g!n$ & improv$ by ?is ?or\gh tillage1 yield$ a f9] v9tage ?an !y _h ev] yield$ be=e1 & m ?an repaid ! "y husb&m5 = all _! tr\ble4 ,s truly is indu/ry 9 itself a treasure4--,,! ,,fables ,,( ,,aesop4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,climate ,,( ,,au/ralia4 ,_! semi-tropical climate hi!rto unrecognis$ by ! p ( ,au/ralia--,reasons advanc$ = ?is /atem5t2 e>ly gold-m9+ era influ5ces /ill at "w1 & ,anglo-,saxon h]$ities--,hot mon?s & cool] mon?s2 temp]atures ( ! ,au/ralian capital cities--,fluctuations ( temp]ature & b>ometric pressure n extreme--,equability ( ,au/ralian climate a m>k$ feature--,n _m successive days ( great heat--,humidity ( atmosph]e 9 diff]5t colonies--,a dry heat always pref]able to a moi/ heat--,duration ( ! diff]5t seasons1 & mon?s apportion$ to ea* season--,prevail+ w9ds1 & ,,role ( hot w9ds ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,alphabetical ,,p5tagon ,,( ,,heal? ,,= ,,au/ralia4 ,! ,alphabetical ,p5tagon a conv5i5t =m ( rememb]+ t ! ,,five ess5tials ( heal?--namely1 ,ablution3 ! ,sk9 & ! ,ba?2 ,b$room ,v5tilation2 ,clo?+2 ,diet2 & ,ex]cise--occur 9 alphabetical ord] ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,ablution--,,! ,,sk9 ,,& ,,! ,,ba?4 ,important & num]\s functions ( ! sk9--,! sk9 itself & its diff]5t p>ts--,! use ( ! sc>f sk9--,! /ructure ( ! true sk9--,! p]spiration tubes--,! tubes ( ! oil-gl&s--,great value ( ! cold ba?--,importance ( ! rubb+ d[n aft] ! cold ba?--,! cold ba? z a prev5tive ( disease--,! cold ba? 9 ! ma9t5ance ( heal?--,! w>m cleans+ ba?--,! b5eficial effect ( add+ salt at ! end ( a w>m ba?--,o!r int]e/+ h9ts ,loss ( hair 9 ,au/ralia--,/ructure ( ! hair1 & its blood supply --,! hair is n a tube--,managem5t ( ! hair--,s+e+ ! hair-- ,wa%+ ! hair--,description ( bru%es & combs recomm5d$--,h>d rim ( ! hat a factor 9 ?9n+ ! hair--,excell5t applications = promot+ ! gr[? ( ! hair ,=mation ( ! nail--,diff]5t p>ts ( ! nail--,gr[? ( ! nail--,! c>e ( ! nails ,disord]s aris+ f loss ( tee?--,! pres]vation ( ! tee?-- ,an admirable recipe = a too?-p[d]--,managem5t ( ! tee?--,use ( floss silk ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,b$room ,,v5tilation4 ,! b$room ! mo/ important room 9 ! h\se--necessity = prop] v5tilation--,extra all[ance ( sleep 9 hot climates--,cr[d+ ( articles 9 b$rooms condemn$--,results ( brea?+ vitiat$ air--,injuri\sly affects ! he>t z well z ! lungs--,! prop] dim5sions ( a b$room--,regulation ( ! v5tilation--,mosquito nett+s = summ] mon?s--,fre% air equally requir$ 9 ! cool] mon?s ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,clo?+1 ,,& ,,:at ,,to ,,we>4 ,no clo?+ actually creates w>m? ( itself--,! v>y+ p[]s ( clo?+ to deta9 air 9 its me%es--,two or ?ree lay]s ( clo?+ always w>m] ?an a s+le g>m5t equal to _! comb9$ ?ickness--,! transmission ( ! body-heat to ! clo!s--,! diff]5t fabrics are ei!r good or bad conductors ( heat--,p]meability ( clo?+ to air--,! vegetable k+dom2 ! prop]ties ( cotton & ( l95--,! animal products2 ! prop]ties ( silk & ( wool--,wool "o ( ! be/ mat]ials to we> next ! sk9--,recomm5dations = we>+ wooll5 "u-g>m5ts --,! way to prev5t !m f %r9k+--,! mod]n pyjamas imm5sely sup]ior to ! old-fa%ion$ b$-g[n--,! clo?+ w\ld be modifi$ accord+ to ! season ( ! ye>4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,diet--,,importance ,,( ,,breakfa/1 ,,fruit1 ,,tea1 ,,c(fee1 ,,ic$ ,,dr9ks1 ,,tobacco4 ,breakfa/ usually scamp]$ ?r\gh--,monotony ( ! ord9>y breakfa/--,a plea = some?+ bett]--,butt] dur+ ,au/ralian summ] mon?s--,! ice-*e/ an absolute necessity-- ,breakfa/ %\ld be a sub/antial meal ,fruit =tunately abundant 9 ,au/ralia--,! agreeable qualities ( fruits reside 9 ?ree factors--,fruit mu/ nei!r be ov]-ripe nor "u-ripe--,! anti-scorbutic prop]ties ( fruit--,*anges 9 ! blood 9 scurvy--,mild =ms ( scurvy n uncommon--,symptoms ( an excess ( uric acid 9 ! /em--,a ^w = olives ,abuse ( tea by ! g5tl] sex--,prote/ aga9/ lun* ( tea & broad & butt]--,an admirable opportunity = philan?ropic ef=ts-- ,tea to be enjoy$1 & n misus$--,! mak+ ( tea--,! anti-tannic teapot ,! ?ree active pr9ciples ( c(fee--,c(fee /imulates ! bra9-- ,c(fee relieves fatigue & exhau/ion1 :e!r m5tal or manual--,! virtues ( c(fee--,c(fee z a rem$y 9 diff]5t diseases--,! details ( c(fee roa/+--,! art ( mak+ c(fee--,! cafeti]e1 or ,fr5* c(fee-pot--,proportions ( c(fee & ( *icory 9 cafe noir & cafe au lait respectively--,m9ute in/ructions = mak+ c(fee ,univ]sal use ( ice 9 ,am]ica--,ice indisp5sable 9 hot climates-- ,exp]t op9ions ^u ! value ( ice 9 ,india--,m$ical au?orities practically unanim\s 9 fav\r ( ice :5 us$ ) discretion-- ,purity ( ! ice mu/ be ensur$ ,proportion ( smok]s to non-smok]s--,five out ( e six m5 smoke --,am\nt ( tobacco us$ 9 ,au/ralia & 9 o!r c\ntries--,! effect ( tobacco on ! sy/em provisionally divid$ into ?ree classes--,! pr9ciples conta9$ 9 tobacco--,diff]5t results ( combu/ion f a cig> & f a pipe--,effect ( tobacco :5 x is unsuitable--,symptoms foll[+ excessive smok+--,! smok]s he>t-- ,m5 ( middle age (t5 compell$ to give up tobacco--,effect ( tobacco ^u ! palate--,p[] to appreciate good w9e lo/ aft] ! fir/ :iff ( cig>ette1 cig>1 or pipe ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,ex]cise4 ,effect ( ex]cise ^u ! muscles--,ex]cise removes debris f ! sy/em--,bodily heal? ! great desid]atum ( ! pres5t day--,w p[] increas$ by ex]cise--,ex]cise improves ! quality ( ! blood--,ex]cise /r5g!ns ! he>t & lungs1 & b5efits ! n]v\s sy/em--,e "o mu/ p]=m 8 own ex]cise2 no c>ry+ x out by proxy--,walk+ six miles a day ! or?odox am\nt ( ex]cise--,e>ly morn+ ex]cise n b5eficial to ev]ybody--,x is only by ex]cise1 & by ex]cise alone1 t ! diff]5t organs are br\ght to ! p]fection ( heal? ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,on ,,s*ool ,,cook]y1 ,,& ,,its ,,influ5ce ,,on ,,! ,,au/ralian ,,daily ,,life4 ,enorm\s consumption ( meat & ( tea 9 ,au/ralia--,a conte/ betwe5 a semi-tropical climate & ,anglo-,saxon h]$ities-- ,progressive *anges 9 ! !ories ( education--,! purpose ( education--,s*ool cook]y in/ruction 9 ,engl& & 9 ,au/ralia-- ,cook]y 9 its relation to heal?--,cook]y z a prev5tive ( drunk5ness--,cook]y 9 ! =mation ( "*--,a national plea on behalf ( ,au/ralian s*ool cook]y ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,au/ralian ,,food ,,habits1 ,,& ,,_! ,,faults--,a ,,plea ,,= ,,_! ,,improvem5t4 ,food usually 9 h>mony ) climate1 except 9 ,au/ralia --,iso!rmal l9es ( ,au/ralian cities1 ,s\!rn ,europe1 & s\!rn portion ( ,unit$ ,/ates--,au/ralian food habits diametrically oppos$ to climate--,lam5table /ate ( ,au/ralian cook]y--,re/rict$ *oice ( vegetables 9 ,au/ralia--,_m o!r desirable vegetables nev] se5 "h1 b 9 great reque/ else:]e--,no possible excuse1 z !y w\ld all d well--,extraord9>y tr\ble 9 popul>is+ ! tomato 9 ,au/ralia--,a prote/ aga9/ boil+1 & no?+ b boil+1 9 ! cook]y ( vegetables--,cook]y mu/ be taught 9 ,au/ralian s*ools--,no national ,au/ralian di%1 a reproa* to ,au/ralia ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,au/ralian ,,fi% ,,& ,,oy/]s--,,& ,,_! ,,food ,,value4 ,no deep-sea fi%]ies 9 ,au/ralia1 al?\gh h] p come f a m>itime /ock--,! defectiv5ess ( our ,au/ralian fi% supply--,our primitive me?ods ( fi% capture--,! beam-trawl 9 deep-sea fi%+--,drift-net & o!r deep-sea fi%+--,b5efits f ! developm5t ( our deep-sea fi%]ies--,fi% m>kets--,! middleman controv]sy--,! di/ribution ( fi% to ! public--,fi%mong]s & ! sale ( fi%-- ,! developm5t ( ! oy/]--,! failure 9 ! ,new ,s\? ,wales & ,victorian oy/] supplies--,! recreation ( our oy/] fi%]ies-- ,! food value ( ! oy/]--,! food value ( fi% ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,on ,,salads2 ,,salad ,,plants ,,& ,,h]bs2 ,,& ,,salad ,,mak+4 ,salads pla9ly int5d$ = ,au/ralian use--,_m p miss ! pres5t 9 look+ = ! future--,cook]y ( ! highe/ excell5ce among/ all classes 9 ,france--,a contra/ betwe5 ! ,engli% & ! ,fr5* me?ods ( mak+ a salad--,detail$ in/ructions = ! prep>ation ( a ,fr5* salad--,importance ( a roomy & prop]ly %ap$ salad b[l--,poor display ( gre5groc]y 9 ,au/ralia z comp>$ ) ! %[ ( meat--,salad plants 9 great reque/ else:]e :i* might readily be cultivat$ 9 ,au/ralia--,salad h]bs indisp5sable to a prop] salad1 b entirely unkn[n 9 ,au/ralia--,a complete recipe = ! fam\s ,mayonnaise sauce--,an excell5t recipe = a h]r+ salad ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,on ,,au/ralian ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,its ,,place ,,9 ,,! ,,au/ralian ,,daily ,,diet>y4 ,) "t & c>e ,au/ralia ought to be ! v9ey>d ( ! _w--,int]e/+ facts 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! v9e 9 ,au/ralia--,figures %[+ ! possibilities ( ,au/ralian viticulture --,! climate--,! soil--,cepage1 or v>iety--,! prep>ation ( ! soil--,lay+-out ! v9ey>d--,:e!r to plant cutt+s or root$ v9es--,! height ( ! v9e above ! gr\nd--,on prun+-- ,! cell>--,! ga!r+ ( %e grape--,v>y+ additions to ! mu/ --,! mu/ itself--,f]m5tation--,,! ,,ta/+ ,,& ,,judg+ ,,( ,,w9es-- uni=mity requir$ 9 ,au/ralian w9es--,! future success ( ! ,au/ralian w9e indu/ry1 & ^u :at x dep5ds ,,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,liv+ ,,9 ,,au/ralia ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,climate ,,( ,,au/ralia4 ,au/ralia1 =m+ z x does a va/ isl& cont95t 9 ! ,s\!rn _w1 lies to "s ext5t )9 ! tropical range1 = ! ,tropic ( ,capricorn trav]ses its nor!rn "p4 ,at pres5t1 h[ev]1 its mo/ d5sely populat$ portion lies j outside ! tropics1 & x is ?is semi-tropical "p ( ,au/ralia ) :i* we h mo/ly to d4 ,& ap>t1 too1 f ! m]e fact ( ,au/ralia be+ betwe5 c]ta9 p>allels ( latitude1 :i* makes its climate tropical or semi-tropical1 z ! case may be1 its position is peculi> 9 t x =ms ?is enorm\s ocean-girt cont95t already describ$4 ,"o ( ! mo/ extraord9>y circum/ances 9 connection ) ! ,au/ralian p is1 t !y h nev] yet realiz$ _! semi-tropical environm5t4 ,x w\ld naturally be suppos$ t a dom9at+ influ5ce ( ?is k9d w\ld h1 f ! v fir/1 ex]cis$ an irresi/ible effect on _! mode ( liv+4 ,b1 on ! contr>y1 ! type ( ! ,au/ralian dwell+-h\se1 ! clo?+ ( ! ,au/ralian p1 &1 :at is m significant ?an any?+ else1 _! food habits1 prove inconte/ably t !y h nev] recognis$ ! semi-tropical "* ( _! climate all ov] ! re/ ( ! _w x w be f\nd t ! inhabitants ( diff]5t regions adapt !mselves to _! surr\nd+s4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,lapl&] & ! ,h9doo live 9 su* a widely diff]5t mann]1 t "o c sc>cely believe !y belong to ! same human family4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 res]v$ = ,au/ralia1 /range ev5 f ! fir/1 to prove an exception to ?is univ]sal law4 ,yes1 /range ev5 f ! fir/6 ,= did n ! e>lie/ arrivals f9d t ! seasons came at ! wrong "t ( ! ye>2 t ,*ri/mas-tide came ) sun%9e1 & t ! middle ( ! ye> 0 its coole/ "p8 ,7 !re n f\nd 9 x curi\s animals1 p>tly quadrup$1 p>tly bird1 & p>tly reptile8 ,7 !re n discov]$1 also1 o!r animals :o c>ri$ _! "y 9 a p\*8 ,moreov]1 did ,dot ^! fir/ settl]s see t ! trees %$ _! b>k1 & n _! leaves2 & t ! /ones 7 on ! outside1 n ! inside1 ( ! *]ries8 ,b ev5 admitt+ ^! peculi>ities ( season1 ( ,,fauna & ( flora x may be ask$1 ,h[ is x t ! p ( ,au/ralia h nev] adapt$ !mselves to _! climatic surr\nd+s8 ,! answ]1 or r answ]s1 to su* an int]rogation mu/ l>gely consi/ ( matt]s ( op9ion4 ,?is be+ ! case1 !re=e1 ,i call d no m ?an attempt to give my own explanation ( ?is s+ul> anomaly4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! "o great impetus to colonisation 9 ,au/ralia 0 ! discov]y ( gold 9 #ahea4 ,up till t "t settlem5t _h be5 proce$+ /eadily1 x is true4 ,inde$1 "o may g #hj f> z to say t ! developm5t ( ! c\ntry 0 progress+1 al?\gh sl[ly1 on safe & natural l9es4 ,b ! ann\ncem5t ( ! f9d+ ( gold1 :i* 0 cont9ually be+ corroborat$ by successive reports1 act$ z an electric /imulus ?r\gh\t ! :ole civiliz$ _w4 ,z a consequ5ce %ipload aft] %ipload ( new com]s flock$ to ,au/ralia1 all aflame ) ! same ard5t desire--gold4 ,among/ !m 7 c]ta9ly _m ( ! pick$ m5 ( ! e>?1 ^: _s w leav5 ! :ole ( ,au/ralasia = all "t to come4 ,yet ev5 at ! pres5t day we /ill see ! influ5ce ( ?is gold p]iod at "w1 9 ! read9ess ) :i* m5 are caught by any plausible m9+ prospectus4 ,!y h only to be told t a company is be+ =m$ to extract gold out ( road metal1 & !y are ready to believe x1 &1 :at is m1 prep>$ to put money into x4 ,b f> bett] ?an all ?is eag]ness to amass weal? by "s =tunate ,,c\p1 w\ld be ! natural developm5t ( ! c\ntry4 ,agriculture & m>ket-g>d5+1 v9e-gr[+ & w9e-mak+1 ! deep-sea fi%]ies & all ! o!r comp>atively neglect$ opportunities1 only await _! expansion into va/ s\rces ( weal?4 ,:at wond]1 !n1 t a cont95t ) s mu* t is want+ 9 connection ) its food life %\ld be liv+ 9 a mann] di/9ctly oppos$ to its climatological necessities6 ,9 ! case ( ,am]ica !re is a f> diff]5t hi/ory4 ,settlem5t began !re 9 a small way at fir/1 to gradually exp& z "t w5t on4 ,!re 0 no sudd5 ev5t1 ) ! exception ( ! %ort-liv$ ,cali=nian gold ru% ( #ahdi-ej1 to set m5 flock+ to its %ores 9 c\ntless legions4 ,no1 9 ,am]ica ! inl& t]ritory has be5 peopl$1 /eadily & sl[ly at fir/1 b 9 aft] ye>s by leaps & b\nds1 s t its developm5t has be5 on a p]fectly natural basis4 ,b !re mu/ be some?+ ev5 m ?an ?is to expla9 ! want ( adaptation to climate %[n 9 ,au/ralia1 & x is1 ,i ?9k1 to be f\nd 9 ! foll[+4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ,au/ralia has be5 peopl$ *iefly by ! ,anglo-,saxon race4 ,9 su* a /ock ! traditional t5d5cies are almo/ in]adicable1 & h5ce x is t ! desc5dants ( ! new com]s believe z _! fa!rs1 did be=e !m4 ,x's 9 ! blood4 ,= !re c be no d\bt b t ! ,anglo-,saxon ?9ks !re is only "o way ( liv+ 9 e "p ( ! _w--no matt] :e!r ! climate be tropical1 semi-tropical1 or frigid4 ,^? 9 ! old c\ntry live 9 a c]ta9 mann]1 & all ! re/ ( ! globe h e "r to foll[ _! example4 ,^! two facts t ,au/ralia 0 peopl$ 9 "p by ! influx :i* foll[$ ! discov]y ( gold1 & t its inhabitants belong ess5tially to ! ,anglo-,saxon race1 h unque/ionably ex]cis$ a great influ5ce ov] our ,au/ralian food-habits4 ,b not)/&+ ^! p[]ful und]ly+ factors1 !re /ill rema9s t mo/ extraord9>y circum/ance1 to :i* ,i at fir/ ref]r$1 namely1 t ! ,au/ralian p h nev] realiz$ _! semi-tropical environm5t4 ,9 ord] to assign to ?is latt] ! prom95ce x des]ves1 x seems desirable to make special inquiry into ! peculi>ities ( ! climate 9 its diff]5t p>ts4 ,) t object 9 view1 !re=e1 ,i wrote = c]ta9 in=mation to ! obs]vatories ( ! f\r pr9cipal ,au/ralian metropolitan c5tres1 namely1 ,sydney1 ,melb\rne1 ,adelaide1 & ,brisbane4 ,z has always be5 ! case1 ,i receiv$ ! fulle/ answ]s to my reque/s f ,mr4 ,h4,c4 ,russell1 ,gov]nm5t ,a/ronom] ( ,new ,s\? ,wales2 f ,mr4 ,r4,l4,j4 ,ell]y1 ,gov]nm5t ,a/ronom] ( ,victoria2 f ,sir ,*>les ,todd1 ,gov]nm5t ,obs]v] ( ,s\? ,au/ralia2 & f ,mr4 ,clem5t ,l4 ,wragge1 ,gov]nm5t ,meteorologi/ ( ,que5sl&4 ,& x is ) a feel+ ( consid]able indebt$ness to ^! g5tlem5 t ,i ackn[l$ge _! uni=m k9dness4 ,& yet x is important to rememb] t ! annual temp]ature1 by itself1 ( any giv5 locality may af=d no indication :atev] ( its climatic peculi>ities4 ,take = in/ance ! climate ( ! ,nor?-,ea/]n portion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,t region is *>act]iz$ by int5se heat dur+ ! summ]1 & extreme cold 9 ! w9t]4 ,9 ,new ,york1 = example1 ! mean summ] temp]ature ranges z high z #gj4i degrees1 :ile ! mean w9t] temp]ature is z l[ z #cj4a degrees2 yet ! mean temp]ature ( ! :ole ye> is #ec4b degrees1 af=d+ no indication ( ^! extremes4 ,! mean annual temp]ature alone1 !re=e1 w\ld be entirely mislead+1 z x w\ld give no idea ( ^! alt]nations ( heat & cold4 ,su* be+ ! case1 ! actual "* ( any climate w be f> bett] realiz$ by plac+ 9 juxtaposition ! mean annual temp]ature1 ! mean temp]ature ( ! hot1 & ! mean temp]ature ( ! cool] mon?s4 ,fir/ ( all1 !n1 ,i purpose %[+ ! mean annual temp]ature1 & also ! mean temp]atures = ! hot & cool] mon?s1 ( ! f\r l>ge/ ,au/ralian c5tres4 ,,table %[+ ! ,mean ,annual ,temp]ature1 & also ! ,mean ,temp]atures = ! ,hot & ,cool] ,mon?s1 ( ,sydney1 ,melb\rne1 ,adelaide1 & ,brisbane4 ,capital4 ,mean ,annual ,mean ,temp]ature ,mean ,temp]ature ,temep]ature = ! ,hot ,mon?s = ! ,cold ,mon?s ,sydney #fb4i #gj #eh4g ,melb\rne #eg4e #fd4i #ec4h ,adelaide #fc4a #gb4d #eh4d ,brisbane #fg4gd #ge4b #fd4c ,mu* w be ga9$ by a comp>ison ( ^! temp]atures ( ! ,au/ralian capitals ) ^? ( "s o!r cities 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w4 ,a contra/ ( ?is k9d w1 9 my op9ion1 help to a tru] und]/&+ ( ! climate ( ^! capitals1 ?an any o!r4 ,accord+ly ,i made a successful application to ,mr4 ,h4,c4 ,russell1 = ! correspond+ temp]atures ( ! foll[+ cities3 ,london1 ,ed9burgh1 ,dubl92 ,m>seilles1 ,naples1 ,mess9a2 ,new ,york1 ,san ,francisco1 ,new ,orleans2 ,bombay1 ,calcutta1 & ,madras4 ,,table %[+ ! ,mean ,annual ,temp]ature1 z well z ! ,mean ,summ] & ,w9t] ,temp]atures1 9 twelve diff]5t cities4 ,city4 ,mean ,annual ,temp4 ,mean ,summ] ,temp4 ,mean ,w9t] ,temp4 ,,unit$ ,,k+dom ,london #ej4h #fb4i #ci4e ,ed9burgh #dg4e #eh #ch ,dubl9 #ej #fa4a #dj4g 4 4 4 4 ,,s\!rn ,,europe ,m>seilles 7,france7 #eh4c #gb4i #de4b ,naples 7,italy7 #fb #gd4d #dg4f ,mess9a 7,sicily7 #fe4h #gg4b #ee 4 4 4 4 ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,( ,,am]ica ,new ,york #ec4b #gj4i #cj4a ,san ,francisco #ef4b #fj #ea4f ,new ,orleans #fi4h #hb #ee4h 4 4 4 4 ,,india ,bombay #gh4h #hb4f #gc4h ,calcutta #gh4d #hc4c #fg4h ,madras #hb #hf4d #gf4f ,x has be5 said t ,au/ralia is practically ,s\!rn ,europe1 & to a v great ext5t ?is is p]fectly true4 ,x w be se51 h[ev]1 on ref]5ce to ! prec$+ tables1 t ! ,au/ralian climate is m equable ?an t ( ,s\!rn ,europe1 = !re is n su* a m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 ! hot & ! cool] mon?s4 ,9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 z exemplifi$ by ,new ,york1 !re are int5sely hot summ]s & extremely cold w9t]s--to :i* fact att5tion has already be5 drawn4 ,& la/ly1 9 ,india1 ! !rmomet] /&s at su* a height1 w9t] z well z summ]1 t we c only be ?ankful our l9es are ca/ 9 m pleasant places4 ,hav+ ?us comp>$ ! summ] & w9t] temp]atures ( ! ,au/ralian capitals ) ^? ( o!r cities 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 x w be advisable to direct our att5tion to "s details connect$ ) ! climate ( ^! capitals1 & ( ! correspond+ colonies g5]ally4 ,comm5c+ ) ,sydney we f9d t ! climate is *>act]iz$ by ! abs5ce ( v viol5t *anges ( temp]ature1 ow+ 9 great measure to its proximity to ! ocean1 :i* 9 w9t] is ab\t #aj degrees w>m] ?an ! air4 ,its summ] climate is m>k$ by ! abs5ce ( hot w9ds1 :i* d n come m ?an ?ree or f\r times1 & ! are %ort-liv$1 seldom la/+ m ?an five or six h\rs4 ,= a %ort "t 9 ! midsumm] ( ea* ye>1 ,sydney is visit$ regul>ly by moi/ sea breezes1 :i* are en]vat+ to _m p]sons4 ,:ile ^! cont9ue ! temp]ature seldom rises to #hj degrees1 b !re is s mu* moi/ure t !y are v oppressive4 ,o!rwise ! climate is "o ( ! mo/ enjoyable 9 ! _w4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ,new ,s\? ,wales t[ns may be f\nd v>y+ 9 mean temp]ature f #de4h degrees at ,ki&ra to #fi4a degrees at ,b\rke4 ,speak+ g5]ally x is a fact t = ! same mean annual temp]ature 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales ! range betwe5 summ] & w9t] temp]ature is less ?an x is 9 ,europe4 ,! climate ( ,melb\rne is *>act]iz$ by a l[ av]age humidity1 mod]ate ra9fall1 & mod]ate w9ds1 /rong gales be+ ( h] r>e occurr5ce4 ,! mo/ m>k$ feature is ! summ] hot w9d4 ,a hot w9d is always a nor!rly w9d1 & ! highe/ temp]ature g5]ally occurs a little be=e ! w9 *anges to we/ or s\?-we/4 ,:5 ?is takes place a sudd5 drop to a comp>atively l[ temp]ature sometimes foll[s )9 a few m9utes4 ,^! hot w9ds1 h[ev]1 are n frequ5t1 only av]ag+ eight or n9e p] annum4 ,^! *>act]i/ics w apply to all ,victoria except ! m\nta9 ranges1 :]e all ! climatic elem5ts v>y ) ! altitude4 ,! climate ( ,adelaide is c]ta9ly heal?y1 &1 ) ! exception ( ! extreme heat occasionally exp]i5c$ 9 summ]1 ! wea!r may be describ$ z enjoyable4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t ^! high temp]atures are always accompani$ by extreme dryness1 ! wet bulb !rmomet] usually read+ at su* times f #cj to #ce degrees1 or ev5 m1 bel[ ! temp]ature ( ! air4 ,! heat is1 !re=e1 m be>able ?an if x 0 comb9$ ) ! humid atmosph]e4 ,:5 ! !rmomet] /&s p]haps at some?+ ov] #ajj degrees1 ! wet bulb !rmomet] w %[ #fe degrees1 & x is ?is :i* enables p]sons to be> ! heat ( ! summ] & c>ry on _! usual pursuits ) less inconv5i5ce & discom=t ?an is felt 9 tropical & damp climates1 ?\gh ! temp]ature may be #ae or #bj degrees l[]1 b ne>ly saturat$ ) aque\s vap\r1 z at ,port ,d>w91 :]e dur+ ! ra9y season ( ! nor?-we/ monsoon ! !rmomet] may /& at only #hh degrees1 :il/ ! wet bulb at ! same "t indicates #hf degrees4 ,su* an atmosph]e1 x ne$ h>dly be said1 is f> m en]vat+ ?an ! hot & dry air ( ! ,adelaide pla9s4 ,! summ]1 :i* may be t]m$ w>m & dry1 usually ext5ds ov]1 say1 five mon?s2 & dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! ye> ! climate is simply p]fect4 ,! temp]ature 9 mid-w9t] ov] ! ,adelaide pla9s r>ely1 if ev]1 rea*es ! freez+ po9t1 al?\gh !re may be %>p fro/s1 & on /ill cle> nights1 s frequ5tly exp]i5c$1 copi\s dews4 ,on ! ranges1 & on ! high ly+ pla9s #aej miles nor? ( ,adelaide1 l[] temp]atures are rea*$1 inde$ 9 "s ye>s !re h be5 falls ( sn[4 ,! climatic features ( ,brisbane are1 z a mean expression1 decid$ly semi-tropical4 ,! mon?s f ,octob] to ,m>* may be class$ z tropic :5 vegetation makes luxuriant gr[?1 especially if ! ra9fall prove abundant4 ,! re/ ( ! ye>1 f ,april to ,septemb]1 is m>k$ by a dry1 brac+1 cont95tal climate1 dur+ :i* ! we/]ly w9d (t5 proves v cold1 blea*+1 & se>*+ accompani$ by great dryness accumulat$ dur+ ! passage ( ?is curr5t f s\!rn-c5tral ,au/ralia4 ,_m settl]s affirm t !y feel ! peculi> se>*+ "* ( ! dry cold we/]lies m ke5ly ?an ! m hone/ fro/ ( ! old c\ntry4 ,yet vigor\s con/itutions ?or\ghly enjoy ! brac+ nature ( ! we/]ly wea!r ( w9t]4 ,h>d gr\nd fro/s n unfrequ5tly occur 9 ! ,d>l+ ,d[ns & ,m>anoa di/ricts1 especially dur+ ,may1 ,june1 & ,july1 9 connection ) ! we/]ly type ( climate2 &1 moreov]1 ice has at times be5 obs]v$ 9 ! wat]-jugs ( b$rooms1 c4 ,z be=e intimat$1 ! we/]ly w9ds are m>k$ by great dryness1 s t 7saturation #ajj7 a p]c5tage ( relative humidity bel[ #cc p] c5t4 may occur dur+ ! preval5ce ( su* ph5om5a1 n only 9 ,brisbane1 b especially 9 ! m we/]n di/ricts above m5tion$4 ,su* conditions are *>act]iz$ by great dia!rmancy ( atmosph]e1 & h5ce are frequ5tly foll[$ by days ( consid]able heat4 ,ev5 9 ! tropics1 9 inl& di/ricts1 gr\nd fro/s are kn[n to h occurr$ ow+ to ?is extreme dia!rmancy ( ! atmosph]e f> f ! coa/1 & ! consequ5t att5dant factor ( active t]re/rial radiation4 ,9 coa/ di/ricts1 or t fr+e ( c\ntry bord]+ ! ocean nor? f ,rockhampton1 fro/ is ( v r>e occurr5ce1 & ! prevail+ w9ds are betwe5 s\?-ea/ & ea/-nor?-ea/1 ) a ra9fall f> m abundant ?an t obta9+ 9 o!r p>ts ( ,que5sl&4 ,! climate ( ! c\ntry surr\nd+ ! s\!rn end ( ! ,gulf ( ,c>p5t>ia is v hot & try+ f ,novemb] to ,m>*1 b g5ial !nce=w>d4 ,x is c]ta9ly n unheal?y1 & ! fev]s suff]$ f 9 ! nor!rn & gulf di/ricts ( ,que5sl& are l>gely br\ght on by reckless or ne$less exposure4 ,9 addition to ! =ego+1 :i* has be5 obta9$ f head-qu>t]s1 c]ta9 que/ions 7 submitt$ by me z to ! climatology ( ! diff]5t colonies4 ,z x w be se51 ^! int]rogations are some:at ext5sive 9 _! scope1 & supply k ^u po9ts1 :i* is n ord9>ily met ) 9 my descriptions ( ,au/ralian climate4 ,9 draft+ !m ev]y?+ :i* _h a be>+ on heal? 0 includ$ z f> z possible1 & consequ5tly 9 a "w ( ?is k9d !y unque/ionably des]ve a prom95t place4 ,9 arrang+ !m ,i purpose plac+ ! diff]5t replies aft] ea* "q 9 ! foll[+ ord]1 namely1 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ,victoria1 ,s\? ,au/ralia1 & ,que5sl&4 ,& 9 ! diff]5t answ]s x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t ,mr4 ,h4,c4 ,russell is responsible = ,new ,s\? ,wales2 ,mr4 ,r4,l4,j4 ,ell]y = ,victoria2 ,sir ,*>les ,todd = ,s\? ,au/ralia2 & ,mr4 ,clem5t ,l4 ,wragge = ,que5sl&4 ,,is ,,x ,,n ,a ,,fact ,,t ,,! ,,temp]ature ,,& ,,b>ometric ,,pressure ,,are ,,expos$ ,,to ,,sudd5 ,,& ,,m>k$ ,,*anges8 ,,h ,,y ,,kn[n ,,! ,,temp]ature ,,to ,,fall1 ,,say1 ,,z ,,mu* ,,z #bb ,,degrees ,,9 #ae ,,m9utes8 ,new ,s\? ,wales4--,! temp]ature sometimes *anges rapidly 9 ! summ]1 com+ ) a *ange f a hot w9d to a cold s\!rly1 al?\gh ! in/ances are r>e4 ,once 9 #cj ye>s ,i h kn[n su* a *ange to am\nt to #bj degrees 9 #ae m9utes4 ,"u ord9>y circum/ances ! *ange 9 temp]ature f hot to cold w9d takes sev]al h\rs to am\nt to #bj degrees4 ,! fluctuations ( b>ometric pressure are mod]ate1 seldom am\nt+ to half an in* 9 a day1 or an in* 9 a week4 ,9 ,engl&1 on ! o!r h&1 ! pressure sometimes v>ies quickly to ! ext5t ( two in*es4 ,victoria4--,yes2 ! temp]ature mu* m s ?an ! b>ometric pressure2 x has fall5 f a high temp]ature to #bj & ev5 #cj degrees sometimes 9 z _m m9utes1 :5 a hot nor? w9d has sudd5ly *ang$ to a cold s\!rly "o4 ,b su* sudd5 & great *anges occur v seldom1 & !n only 9 ! hot summ] mon?s1 & are kn[n z ! *ange4 ,on sev]al occasions 9 ! la/ #cj ye>s x has fall5 f #aje degrees 9 ! %ade to #gj degrees & #fe degrees 9 ! %ade 9 less ?an an h\r4 ,s\? ,au/ralia4--,yes1 9 ! summ]2 b1 especially z reg>ds temp]ature1 r>ely 9 ! w9t]4 ,"o notable example occurr$ on ,febru>y #i?1 #ahhg1 :5 dur+ a heavy ?und]-/orm ! temp]ature fell #be degrees 9 #aj or #ae m9utes1 foll[$ by a ris+ temp]ature4 ,9 o!r in/ances ! fall ( temp]ature has be5 almo/ equally rapid4 ,f ?is x w be se5 t we are subject to l>ge & quick falls ( temp]ature foll[+ extreme heat4 ,! approa* ( hot wea!r is usually gradual1 & ! fall abrupt4 ,! b>omet] has be5 kn[n to %[ a rise ( #f_/aj ( an in* 9 #bd h\rs2 ?is1 h[ev]1 is exceptional4 ,que5sl&4--,!re is no record ( a fall ( z mu* z #bb degrees 9 #ae m9utes4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 a rise ( #cj degrees 9 ?ree h\rs is a common feature ov] ! ,d>l+ ,d[ns aft] sunrise4 ,ow+ to ! dia!rmancy ( ! atmosph]e already ref]r$ to1 x is a fact1 nev]!less1 t 9 ! cont95tal or inl& di/ricts ( ,s\!rn ,que5sl& ! temp]ature 9 w9t] is subject to sudd5 & m>k$ *anges4 ,b>ometric pressure1 ow+ to ! comp>atively l[ latitude1 is n expos$ to sudd5 & m>k$ *anges1 except dur+ hurricane conditions1 :i* usually affect ! c5tral coa/-l9e 9 ,febru>y & ,m>*4 ,,z ,a ,,coroll>y ,,to ,,! ,,prec$+1 ,,w\ld ,,y ,,say ,,t ,,! ,,climate ,,is ,,m>k$ ,,by ,,great ,,v>iability8 ,new ,s\? ,wales4--,no2 j ! opposite4 ,inde$1 z reg>ds ,sydney itself4 !re are few cities 9 :i* s mu* uni=mity ( temp]ature & sl[ *anges1 are to be f\nd4 ,! cause ( any great *ange is ! hot w9d1 & z t seldom comes m ?an ?ree or f\r times 9 ! ye>1 great *anges are infrequ5t4 ,! mean diurnal range 9 ,sydney is #aa #a_/b degrees1 & tak+ a s]ies ( ye>s x is v unusual = ! range on any day to rea* #be degrees4 ,victoria4--,no2 because ^! are exceptional ph5om5a4 ,9 ! late ,spr+ & dur+ e>ly summ] ! climate may be said to be occasionally subject to %>p & sudd5 *anges1 :i* give x ! "* ( v>iability4 ,b ! deviations f mean temp]ature1 except = %ort p]iods1 are n rem>kable4 ,s\? ,au/ralia4--,yes1 9 summ]2 b n 9 w9t]4 ,que5sl&4--,c]ta9ly n2 ) ! exception ( ! wide diurnal range ( temp]ature 9 w9t] 9 ! s\!rn cont95tal di/ricts1 z at ,cambooya & ,?>gom9dah4 ,! *anges are1 accord+ to my k1 f> m sudd5 & m>k$ 9 ! s\!rn colonies 7z dur+ a %ift f ,n4,e4 by ,w41 to ,s4,w4 = in/ance1 at ,melb\rne1 & especially at ,adelaide7 ?an 9 ,que5sl& & its coa/al di/ricts4 ,,) ,,reg>d ,,to ,,su/a9$1 ,,prolong$1 ,,or ,,cont9u$ ,,high ,,temp]atures ,,dur+ ,,! ,,summ] ,,mon?s1 ,,= ,,h[ ,,_m ,,days ,,h ,,y ,,kn[n ,,! ,,temp]ature ,,rema9 ,,cont9u\sly ,,at ,a ,,high ,,level8 ,,?is ,,is ,a ,,v ,,important ,,"q1 ,,z ,,x ,,conc]ns ,,infantile ,,mortality ,,9 ,,no ,,small ,,degree2 ,i ,,%all ,,be ,,grateful ,,= ,,y\r ,,exp]i5ce8 ,new ,s\? ,wales4--,mu* dep5ds ^u :at temp]ature is deem$ a high level4 ,if we assume t #ij degrees & upw>ds is a high level1 !n su* p]iods are v r>e 9 ,sydney2 9 fact dur+ ! pa/ #bd ye>s !re h only be5 ?ree4 ,9 #ahfh !re 7 ?ree consecutive hot days ( :i* ! mean temp]ature 0 #ia4h degrees2 9 #ahgj a p]iod ( f\r days ) a mean temp]ature ( #ia4c degrees2 & 9 #ahgd a p]iod ( f\r days ) a mean temp]ature ( #ij4b degrees4 ,s9ce !n1 al?\gh sometimes ne> x1 ! temp]ature has nev] be5 = ?ree days ov] #ij degrees4 ,tak+ a l[] level1 we h "o p]iod ( n9e days 9 #ahgj1 ! longe/ on record1 dur+ :i* ! mean temp]ature 0 #hb4f degrees4 ,x mu/1 h[ev]1 be di/9ctly und]/ood t :at is "h tak5 is n ! mean temp]ature ( ea* #bd h\rs1 b ! highe/ temp]ature rea*$ dur+ ! day1 & :i* w\ld n z a rule la/ m ?an ?ree or f\r h\rs1 if s mu*4 ,if ! mean temp]ature ( ! day 7 tak5 ^! temp]atures1 z giv51 w\ld h to be r$uc$ at lea/ #aj p] c5t4 ,victoria4--,x is v unusual to h a hot p]iod la/+ m ?an ?ree days2 :5 x does happ5 x is g5]ally 9 ,febru>y or ,m>*4 ,9 ! majority ( cases high temp]atures 7ov] #ij degrees7 d n la/ m ?an "o or two days4 ,! exceptions g5]ally occur 9 ,febru>y or ,m>*1 & h sometimes ext5d$ to f\r or five days hot wea!r1 ) a temp]ature ( ov] #hj degrees ) a maximum ( ab\t #ij degrees1 has on a few occasions dur+ ! la/ #cj ye>s ext5d$ f five to t5 days2 & 9 #ahij1 a memorable in/ance1 to #ab days 7! only case = #cg ye>s74 ,s\? ,au/ralia4--,! longe/ /ret* ( cont9u\s heat not$ 0 9 ,janu>y & ,febru>y #aheg4 ,on ,janu>y #bh?1 #bi?1 & #cj?1 ! temp]ature exce$$ #ajj degrees1 & dur+ ! :ole ( ,febru>y x 0 ov] #ij degrees on #be days1 & above #ajj degrees on #ab days1 ! mean be+ #ajg degrees4 ,9 ,janu>y #aheh !re 7 #aj consecutive days ov] #ij degrees1 ( :i* eight consecutive days 7 ov] #ajj degrees4 ,9 ,janu>y #ahfj !re 7 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! mon? sev5 consecutive days1 above #ajj degrees 7maximum #ajg4e degrees74 ,9 ! middle ( ! same mon?1 sev5 days 7 ov] #ij degrees1 ( :i* five exce$$ #ajj degrees1 two days rea*+ #aac4g degrees4 ,^! are1 h[ev]1 exceptions to our usual exp]i5ce4 ,al?\gh !re are sev]al o!r in/ances ( great heat1 yet ! =ego+ w suffice to %[ :at we occasionally suff] )\t mu* h>m be+ done4 ,que5sl&4--,dur+ ! p]iod ,febru>y #ag? to ,febru>y #bcrd1 #ahia1 ! %ade temp]ature at ,t[nsville rang$ betwe5 #ha degrees & #fb degrees1 b at ,cairns a range betwe5 #hb degrees & #gj degrees is ( frequ5t occurr5ce1 )9 at lea/ =tnightly p]iods4 ,,any ,,in=mation ,,) ,,reg>d ,,to ,,humidity ,,( ,,! ,,atmosph]e ,,also1 ,,w ,,be ,,( ,,great ,,value4 ,,all ,,physicians ,,are ,,( ,,op9ion ,,t ,a ,,high ,,temp]ature1 ,,comb9$ ,,) ,,moi/ure1 ,,is ,,v ,,irritat+ ,,to ,,! ,,lungs ,,( ,,^? ,,affect$ ,,) ,,pulmon>y ,,disease4 ,be=e sett+ =? ! diff]5t answ]s 9 response to ?is1 x w be desirable to ref] briefly to ! t]m humidity4 ,! humidity ( ! atmosph]e is def9$ z ! degree ( its approa* to saturation4 ,air completely saturat$ is repres5t$ by #ajj1 & t absolutely free ( vap\r by #j4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 h[ev]1 ! latt] nev] occurs2 ev5 9 ! drie/ regions ( ,arabia a humidity ( #aj p] c5t4 is almo/ unkn[n4 ,= its e/imation ! ,wet & ,dry ,bulb !rmomet]s are employ$4 ,^! consi/ ( two ord9>y !rmomet]s4 ,"o has its bulb expos$ s z to regi/] ! temp]ature ( ! air4 ,! bulb ( ! o!r is cov]$ ) musl92 ?is latt] mat]ial be+ kept wet ?r\gh its connection ) a cotton wick dipp+ into a vessel ( wat]4 ,! wat] asc5ds f ?is vessel by capill>y attraction1 spreads ov] ! musl91 & evaporates quickly or sl[ly1 accord+ to ! dryness or moi/ness ( ! atmosph]e4 ,?us :5 ! air is drie/ ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two !rmomet]s w be greate/1 &1 on ! contr>y1 :5 x is completely saturat$ ) moi/ure ! two read+s w be almo/ id5tical4 ,new ,s\? ,wales4--,a consid]able "p ( ! colony1 =m+ ! we/]n pla9s1 is subject to great heat1 caus$1 no d\bt1 by ! sun's great p[] on treeless pla9s1 & ! almo/ total abs5ce ( cool+ w9ds2 yet1 al?\gh 9 summ] ! temp]ature "h frequ5tly rises ov] #ajj degrees1 & sometimes up to #abj degrees1 ow+ to ! cold at night & 9 w9t] ! mean temp]atures are n great] ?an ^? ( correspond+ latitudes 9 ! nor!rn hemisph]e4 ,?is region ( ! colony is rem>kably dry1 & /ock ( all k9ds ?rive well & are v free f disease4 ,at ,b\rke1 ! drie/ place 9 ! colony1 ! humidity = a long s]ies ( ye>s is--9 ! spr+ #ea degrees1 9 ! summ] #di degrees1 9 ! autumn #fa degrees1 & 9 ! w9t] #gd degrees4 ,at ,sydney ! humidity 9 ! ,spr+ is #fi degrees1 9 ! summ] #gj degrees1 9 ! autumn #gi degrees1 & 9 ! w9t] #gi degrees4 ,victoria4--,! humidity ( ! air ( ,melb\rne is l[1 ! av]age be+ #ga p] c5t4 ,9 ! summ] x falls to #fe1 & on hot days is g5]ally v l[4 ,! *>act]i/ic ( our hot wea!r is t x is usually extremely dry2 ! exceptions are v few1 & occur 9 ! late ,spr+ & e>ly autumn dur+ ?und]y1 muggy wea!r4 ,on ! hotte/ days1 ) nor? w9ds1 ! dryness makes ! heat mu* m endurable1 & ! humidity frequ5tly falls to betwe5 #cj & #dj p] c5t4 ,s\? ,au/ralia4--,att5tion has already be5 drawn to ! fact t ! hot1 dry air met ) on ! ,adelaide pla9s is f> m endurable ?an a l[] temp]ature 9 :i* ! atmosph]e is sur*>g$ ) aque\s vap\r4 ,a damp atmosph]e is a r>e ?+ 9 ,s\? ,au/ralia dur+ ! summ]1 ?\gh 9 ,m>* !re are at times "s w>m & humid days4 ,9 ! w9t] ! air = ! mo/ "p is dry1 al?\gh ! nights are (t5 damp4 ,! ,m\nt ,l(ty ,ranges1 close to ,adelaide1 af=d a cool retreat2 !y h a v l>ge ra9fall1 9 "s ye>s ov] #ej in*es4 ,! climate at ,m\nt ,gambi]1 9 ! s\?-ea/]n "p ( ! colony1 is cool] & damp]2 x has also a mu* heavi] ra9fall ?an ! ,adelaide pla9s4 ,,( ,,:at ,,duration ,,are ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,seasons1 ,,& ,,to ,,:at ,,mon?s ,,w\ld ,,y ,,apportion ,,ea* ,,season8 ,new ,s\? ,wales & ,victoria4--,spr+--,septemb]1 ,octob]1 ,novemb]2 ,summ]--,decemb]1 ,janu>y1 ,febru>y2 ,autumn--,m>*1 ,april1 ,may2 ,w9t]--,june1 ,july1 ,augu/4 ,s\? ,au/ralia4--,spr+--,septemb]1 ,octob]2 ,summ] comprises ! five mon?s f ,novemb] to ,m>* inclusive2 ,autumn--,april1 ,may2 ,w9t]--,june1 ,july1 ,augu/4 ,practically1 9 ,s\? ,au/ralia ! ye> may be divid$ into two seasons1 namely1 ,spr+1 ! sev5 mon?s f ,april to ,octob] inclusive2 & ,summ]1 ! five mon?s f ,novemb] to ,m>* inclusive4 ,que5sl&4--,) reg>d to ,s\!rn ,que5sl&1 ! seasons may be provisionally apportion$ z foll[s3 ,spr+--,augu/1 ,septemb]1 ,octob]2 ,summ]--,novemb]1 ,decemb]1 ,janu>y1 ,febru>y1 ,autumn-- ,m>*1 ,april1 ,may2 ,w9t]--,june1 ,july4 ,,:at ,,are ,,! ,,prevail+ ,,w9ds1 ,,& ,,:at ,,p>ticul> ,,role ,,d ,,! ,,hot ,,w9ds ,,play8 ,new ,s\? ,wales4--,a g5]al /atem5t is n suffici5t1 = ! w9ds v>y mu* at diff]5t places2 b tak+ ! colony z a :ole1 its prevail+ w9ds come f "s po9t betwe5 nor?-we/ & s\?-we/1 & h5ce ! dry climate4 ,9 ,sydney no less ?an #ci4f p] c5t4 ( ! w9d comes f ?is qu>t]4 ,! w9ds kn[n z s\!rly bur/]s are g5]ally to be expect$ f ,novemb] to ! end ( ,febru>y2 !y are always att5d$ ) /rong electrical excitem5t1 a /ream ( sp>ks be+ sometimes produc$ = an h\r at ! electromet]4 ,! approa* ( ! true bur/] is indicat$ by a peculi> roll ( cl\ds1 :i*1 :5 once se51 _c be mi/ak54 ,x is j above ! ,s\? horizon1 & ext5ds on ei!r side ( x #ae degrees or #bj degrees1 & looks z if a ?9 %eet ( cl\d 7 be+ roll$ up l a scroll by ! advanc+ w9d4 ,! *ange ( w9d is sometimes v sudd52 x may be fre% ,n4,e4 & 9 t5 m9utes a gale f ,s4 ,h5ce vessels n on ! look-out are sometimes caught unprep>$1 & suff] accord+ly4 ,:5 a s\!rly w9d comm5ces any:]e s\? ( ,sydney x is at once telegraph$ to its pr9cipal coa/ t[ns1 & a signal put up indicat+ its approa*4 ,z to ! hot w9ds1 !y are s insignificant 9 numb] t x _c be said !y play any p>ticul> ,,role4 ,_! effect is to raise ! temp]ature1 because !y fl[ f ! heat$ int]ior ( ,au/ralia2 b !y d n la/ long4 & = ! majority ( p are dry1 heal?y w9ds4 ,inde$1 !y are by no means s oppressive z ! w>m nor?-ea/ w9d1 s *>g$ ) moi/ure1 :i* comes 9 ! summ]4 ,victoria4--,9 summ] ! ,n4 w9ds bl[ to ! ext5t ( #h p] c5t41 ! ,s4,w4 w9ds #bd4a p] c5t41 & ! ,s4 w9ds #bja p] c5t4 ,nor!rly1 or w>m-qu>t] w9ds1 9 summ] are #bj p] c5t41 & s\!rly1 or cool-qu>t] w9ds1 #fd p] c5t4 ,! nor!rly w9ds 9 w9t]1 h[ev]1 are bleak & cold1 l ea/]ly w9ds 9 ,engl&4 ,! p>ticul> ,,role play$ by ! hot w9d is to prec$e a cyclonic movem5t1 & is always 9 front ( a l[ pressure area or ,v-%ap$ depression4 ,x is frequ5tly foll[$ by ?und]/orms & ra9 ( %ort duration4 ,x dries ! surface & raises du/ /orms :5 /rong4 ,s f> z its effects on ! p are conc]n$1 x does n appe> to h9d] ! ord9>y occupations ( life4 ,"s invalids are bett] dur+ its cont9uance1 "s worse2 b all weakly p feel "s depression aft] ! *ange comes4 ,! ag$ are g5]ally bett] 9 hot w9ds1 unless !y suff] f disease4 ,s\? ,au/ralia4--,z f> z ! s\!rn regions ( ! colony are conc]n$1 we may say1 speak+ g5]ally1 t light w9ds & calms are a v di/9ctive *>act]i/ic4 ,! prevail+ w9d 9 ! summ] is ! ,s4,e41 v>i$ by sea-breezes dur+ ! day4 ,9 ! w9t] !re are mo/ly dry1 cold ,n4,e4 w9ds1 brok5 at int]vals by we/]ly & ,s4,w4 gales ( mod]ate /r5g?1 squalls1 & ra94 ,! be/ & heavie/ ra9falls are ^? :i* set 9 ) ! surface w9ds at ,n4,e41 ! ra9 increas+ 9 int5sity z ! w9d ve]s to ,n4,w41 & break+ up into %[]s & squalls z x ve]s to ,s4,w4 ,9 ! int]ior1 nor? (1 say1 latitude #cj degrees to ab\t #ah degreess41 ! prevail+ w9d all ! ye> is ! ,s4,e4 ,nor? ( latitude #ah degrees to ! nor? coa/ ! c\ntry is well )9 ! influ5ce ( ! nor?-ne/ monsoon dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 ) frequ5t ?und]/orms & heavy ra9s2 & dur+1 ! w9t] dry ,s4,e4 w9ds prevail4 ,que5sl&4--,ea/]n ,que5sl& 7or r ! ,pacific ,slope7 is v seldom tr\bl$ ) hot w9ds4 ,! hot w9ds ( cont95tal ,que5sl& are always v dry1 & are usually accompani$ by du/ /orms4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,alphabetical ,,p5tagon ,,( ,,heal? ,,= ,,au/ralia4 ,a few introductory rem>ks on ?is subject w s]ve a useful purpose4 ,x w be se5 t ,i h ref]r$ to ! alphabetical p5tagon ( heal?--:i* is purely a provisional arrangem5t ( my own4 ,x consi/s ( five head+s1 :i* fall naturally into alphabetical ord]4 ,!y are be/ consid]$1 !re=e1 9 ! foll[+ way1 namely3 99 7a7 ,ablution--! ,sk9 & ! ,ba?4 99 99 7b7 ,b$room ,v5tilation4 99 99 7c7 ,clo?+4 99 99 7d7 ,diet4 99 99 7e7 ,ex]cise4 99 ,?is is a conv5i5t me?od ( rememb]+ ! five great fundam5tal pr9ciples conc]n$ 9 ! pres]vation ( heal?4 ,x w s]ve1 moreov]1 z a means ( impress+ !m ^u ! memory1 sup]ior to any o!r ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$4 ,?is v numb] five1 inde$1 has a m ?an ord9>y significance belong+ to itself4 ,x has be5 t]m$ a my/ical numb]4 ,five1 says ,py?agoras1 has peculi> =ce 9 expiations4 ,x is ev]y?+4 ,x /ops ! p[] ( poisons & is r$\bt$ by evil spirits4 ,accord+ to ! ,py?agorean s*ool ( philosophy1 ! _w is a piece ( h>mony & man ! full *ord4 ,! major *ord consi/s ( a fundam5tal or tonic1 its major ?ird & its j fif?4 ,! eigh? note1 or complem5t ( ! octave1 is ! diapason ( man4 ,^! are ( c\rse v highly imag9ative speculations4 ,x is int]e/+ to rememb]1 h[ev]1 t ! sy/em ( a/ronomy fir/ taught by ,py?agoras 0 aft]w>ds develop$ into ! sol> sy/em by ,cop]nicus1 & is n[ receiv$ z ! ,cop]nican sy/em4 ,b1 turn+ f grave to gay1 we f9d t five wits h be5 describ$1 viz41 common s5se1 imag9ation1 fantasy1 e/imation1 & memory4 ,( ^!1 common s5se passes judgm5t on all ?+s2 imag9ation br+s ! m9d to realise :at comes be=e x2 fantasy /imulates ! m9d to act2 e/imation has to d ) all t p]ta9s to "t1 space1 locality1 etc42 & memory is ! w>d] ( ! bra94 ,!n aga91 h we n also ! five s5ses ( see+1 he>+1 feel+1 smell+1 & ta/+8 ,h we n likewise five f+]s & five toes on ei!r h& & foot8 ,moreov]1 is n fives an anci5t & holl[$ game1 /ill popul> :]ev] ! ,engli% language is spok51 & is n its "n d]iv$ f its be+ play$ ) ! bun* ( ,,fives1 namely ! h&8 ,& fur!r1 !re mu/ be numb]s ( ,au/ralians :o "k well :at five-corn]s are4 ,9 addition to ! =ego+1 ! numb] five has an important hi/orical & legal association 9 connection ) ! ,code ,napoleon4 ,prior to ,napoleon's "t1 diff]5t ways & cu/oms prevail$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ,france1 & altoge!r legal matt]s 7 9 a *aotic /ate4 ,x 0 greatly to 8 cr$it1 !re=e t he recognis$ ! necessity = ! entire alt]ation & remodell+ ( ! :ole sy/em4 ,b :at 0 m /rik+ ?an ! recognition ( ! exi/+1 defects 0 ! spe$9ess ) :i* !y 7 rectifi$1 = ! ,,code ,,napoleon 0 devis$ & actually 9 op]ation betwe5 #ahjd & #ahaj4 ,x consi/$ ( ,,five p>ts1 namely ! ,code ,civil1 deal+ ) ! ma9 body ( ! private law2 ! ,code de ,proc$ure ,civile2 ! ,code de ,comm]ce1 deal+ ) ! laws relat+ to comm]cial affairs2 ! ,code d',in/ruction ,crim9elle 2 & f9ally1 ! ,code ,p5al4 ,x is record$ t ,napoleon 0 pr\d] ( ?is ?an ( 8 victories4 ,i %all g d[n to po/]ity1 he said1 ) my ,code 9 my h&4 ,! be/ pro( ( its excell5ce is t to-day x rema9s 9 =ce z ! law ( ,france 7?\gh x has be5 re-*ri/5$ ! ,code ,civil "u ! ,republic71 & t x has be5 ! model = _m ,cont95tal ,codes1 notably ,belgium1 ,italy1 & ,greece4 ,b1 leav+1 ^! ref]5ces to ! _m associations atta*$ to ! numb] five1 x mu/ n be suppos$ t my desire is to make p unnecess>ily timor\s ab\t !mselves on ! score ( heal?4 ,?is is c]ta9ly n my int5tion1 = su* a frame ( m9d w\ld defeat ! v object ,i h 9 view4 ,yet !re /ill rema9s ! fact t a little rational att5tion is indisp5sable if ! vig\r ( ! body is to be ma9ta9$ at its be/4 ,!re is a v great diff]5ce betwe5 c>efulness c>ri$ to extremes 9 ?is respect1 on ! "o head1 & a he$lessness & total disreg>d ( p]sonal heal?1 on ! o!r4 ,! gold5 mean betwe5 ^! two is ! prop] k ( :at is requir$ = ! pres]vation ( heal?1 & s mu* con=mity !reto z w give ! be/ results4 ,& yet x mu/ be rememb]$ t no ca/-iron code c be laid d[n :i* w\ld be applicable to "o & all4 ,no2 idiosyncrasy1 t p]sonal peculi>ity :i* makes ea* individual diff]5t f e "o else1 is too pot5t a factor to be ignor$4 ,9 matt]s ( ?is k9d1 ea* "o1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 is a law unto himself1 &1 consequ5tly1 :at agrees & :at disagrees is only discov]able by ! individual conc]n$4 ,9 :at foll[s1 !re=e1 ,i h endeav\r$ to lay d[n rules = guidance :i* w be b5eficial to by f> ! greate/ numb]2 al?\gh ?is elem5t ( ! ,,ego mu/ nev] be =gott54 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,ablution--,,! ,,sk9 ,,& ,,! ,,ba?4 ,x has be5 e/imat$ t ! ext]nal sk9 ( an ord9>y adult is equal to an area ( ab\t twelve squ>e feet1 & t 9 a tall man x may be z mu* z eighte5 squ>e feet4 ,!re is a consid]able diff]5ce betwe5 twelve squ>e feet & twelve feet squ>e1 & x is well to m5tion ! fact 9 ord] t !re may be no confusion4 ,f ?is l>ge surface alone1 !re=e1 x is q easy to see t ! sk9 requires to h "s att5tion paid to x4 ,b x is really f> m important ?an ev5 its ext5sive surface w\ld be likely to indicate1 = x fulfils no less ?an sev5 diff]5t duties4 ,9 ! fir/ place x s]ves z an ext]nal cov]+ to ! body1 &1 z we %all see also1 ! int]nal sk9 acts z a support to ! int]nal organs4 ,secondly1 x is end[$ ) an ext5sive sy/em ( n]ves1 :i* give rise to ! s5sations ( t\*1 ( temp]ature1 ( pressure1 & ( pa94 ,9 ?is way we c tell :e!r a sub/ance is r\gh or smoo?1 & :e!r x is hot or cold2 we recognise1 moreov]1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 a g5tle pressure ( ! h& & "o s =cible z to cause pa94 ,?irdly1 ! sk91 z we %all f9d f>!r on1 conta9s ?\s&s ( small tubes = ! purposes ( p]spiration1 & besides ?is1 !re are o!r tubes secret+1 an oily sub/ance4 ,f\r?ly1 ! sk9 plays an important "p 9 regulat+ ! temp]ature ( ! body4 ,?us 9 a w>m atmosph]e ! sk9 becomes r$d5$ & moi/1 & mu* heat is lo/2 on ! o!r h&1 :5 ! air is cold] ! sk9 becomes pale1 cool1 & dry1 ?us cons]v+ ! body heat4 ,fif?ly1 ! respiratory action ( ! sk9 mu/ n be =gott51 al?\gh x is no?+ l s great z t ( ! lungs4 ,nev]!less q an appreciable am\nt ( oxyg5 is absorb$ ?r\gh ! sk91 & beyond all "q c>bonic acid is exhal$ f x4 ,six?ly1 x is an absorb5t2 t is to say1 ! sk9 is capable ( absorb+ into ! body c]ta9 sub/ances appli$ to x4 ,9 ?is way rem$ies are (t5 introduc$ into ! sy/em by :at is kn[n z inunction4 ,& la/ly1 ! sk9 is a great emunctory1 & c>ries (f wa/e matt]s f ! body4 ,accord+ly x acts z a purifi] ( ! blood1 9 :i* x assi/s ! kidneys1 inte/9es1 & ! lungs4 ,& m ?an ?is1 x (t5 happ5s t ! turn+ po9t 9 any disease is ann\nc$ by a sudd51 pr(use1 & m>k$ly (f5sive p]spiration1 z if a consid]able am\nt ( delet]i\s & noxi\s matt] has sudd5ly expell$ f ! sy/em4 ,f ! =ego+ x is evid5t t ! sk9 has _m v>i$ & important duties to p]=m4 ,z we might expect1 moreov]1 an organ ) su* functions is ( complicat$ /ructure4 ,its compon5t p>ts1 !re=e1 des]ve to h "s little att5tion paid to !m1 s9ce ! importance ( ! sk9 f a heal? po9t ( view w !n be all ! m appreciat$4 ,! sk9 is mo/ conv5i5tly consid]$ "u ?ree divisions--! sk9 itself2 ! gl&s1 produc+ p]spiration1 oil1 & hair1 :i* are f\nd )9 x2 & ! app5dages belong+ to x1 ! hair & ! nails4 ,! sk9 itself may be describ$ z ! s(t & ela/ic tissue :i* inve/s ! :ole ( ! surface ( ! body1 & consi/s ( two lay]s1 ! out] or sc>f sk91 & ! deep] or true sk94 ,! int]ior ( ! body is likewise l9$ ) a cov]+1 :i* is t]m$ muc\s membrane1 f ! fact t f its surface1 or f c]ta9 special gl&s )9 x1 or f bo?1 !re is con/antly be+ secret$ a ?9 semi-transp>5t fluid call$ mucus4 ,at ! v>i\s op5+s ( ! body1 z ! m\?1 ! no/rils1 & o!r p>ts1 ! ext]nal & int]nal sk9s are cont9u\s ) "o ano!r4 ,inde$1 at ^! ap]tures ! muc\s membrane1 or int]nal sk91 takes leave ( abs5ce f ! _w to l9e ! cavities )9 ! body4 ,s t1 z ,pr(essor ,huxley expresses x1 e "p ( ! body might be said to be conta9$ )9 ! walls ( a d\ble bag1 =m$ by ! sk9 :i* inve/s ! outside ( ! body1 & ! muc\s membrane1 its cont9uation1 :i* l9es ! int]nal cavities4 ,! use ( ! sc>f sk9 is manife/ly to protect ! m delicate true sk91 :ile at ! same "t x all[s ! wa/e products & us$-up mat]ial to escape f ! body4 ,9 ! sub/ance ( ! true sk9 are ?\s&s ( m9ute little bodies call$ papillae1 :i* are specially conc]n$ 9 ! s5se ( t\*1 = ! va/ majority ( ^! papillae conta9 ! end ( a small n]ve4 ,! numb]less f9e ridges se5 on ! palm> surface ( ! h&s & f+]s1 & on ! soles ( ! feet1 are really r[s ( ^! papillae1 cov]$ ( c\rse by ! lay]s ( ! out] sk94 ,! supply ( blood to ! sk9 is also v pl5te\s1 ea* ( its innum]able papillae be+ abundantly suppli$ 9 ?is respect4 ,z a pro( ( ! am\nt ( blood circulat+ )9 ! sk91 & ( its ext5sive n]ve supply1 x is only necess>y to m5tion ! fact t ! f9e/ ne$le _c be pass$ into x )\t draw+ blood & inflict+-pa94 ,9 addition to ! =ego+ ! sk9 also conta9s a c\ntless numb] ( v f9e tubes1 :i* p5etrate ?r\gh its lay]s & op5 on its surfaces by m9ute op5+s call$ pores4 ,!re are altoge!r ?ree diff]5t v>ieties ( ^! tubes di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! sk91 namely1 ^? int5d$ = p]spiration2 secondly1 ^? :i* lead f ! oil gl&s2 & la/ly1 ^? :i* enclose ea* hair ( ! body4 ,! fir/ ( ^!1 :i* c>ry away ! p]spiration f ! body1 are v f9e1 ! end away f ! surface be+ coil$ up 9 su* a way z to =m a ball or oval-%ap$ body1 con/itut+ ! p]spiration gl&4 ,! tube itself is also twi/$ l a corkscrew1 & wid5s at its m\?4 ,x is e/imat$ t !re are betwe5 #b1jjj & #c1jjj ( ^! p]spiration tubes 9 e squ>e in* ( ! sk94 ,n[1 z we h already se51 ! ext]nal sk9 ( an ord9>y adult is equal to an area ( ab\t twelve squ>e feet1 & 9 a tall p]son x may be z mu* z eighte5 squ>e feet4 ,! numb] ( ^! tubes1 !re=e1 9 ! :ole body w be _m hundr$s ( ?\s&s1 s t x w readily be se5 h[ exce$+ly important x is t !y %\ld be kept 9 ?or\gh work+ ord] by cleanl9ess4 ,! two great purposes fulfill$ by ! p]spiration are ! removal by its means ( worn-out or effete mat]ial :i* is injuri\s to ! sy/em1 & ! regulation ( ! heat ( ! body by its influ5ce4 ,:5 x is /opp$ by any reason1 su* z cat>rh or disease1 ! sk9 fails 9 its "w1 & ! noxi\s matt]s1 in/ead ( be+ expell$ f ! body1 are ?r[n back into ! sy/em4 ,h5ce !re is a good deal ( tru? 9 ! belief t a freely act+ sk9 is always a safegu>d aga9/ disease4 ,! second v>iety ( tubes1 ^? :i* furni% an oily-l fluid to ! sk91 resemble 9--great "p ^? :i* s]ve = ! (fice ( p]spiration4 ,at ! extremity away f ! surface ( ! body1 ea* "o has a gl&1 ! oil gl&1 :i* secretes ! oily mat]ial4 ,! pores or outlets :i* op5 on ! sk91 h[ev]1 are a good deal l>g] ?an ! simil> orifices ( ! p]spiratory tubes1 b !y are n di/ribut$ s equally ?r\gh\t ! body4 ,9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! sk9 !y are especially num]\s1 z on ! nose1 head1 e>s1 & back ( ! %\ld]s4 ,! unctu\s matt] :i* is secret$ by ^! oil gl&s is int5d$ to keep ! sk9 moi/ & pliant1 to prev5t ! too rapid evaporation ( moi/ure f ! surface1 & to act z a lubricant :]e ! folds ( ! sk9 are 9 contact ) ea* o!r4 ,at times 9 ^! oil tubes ! cont5ts ext5d to ! op5+ on its surface2 ! "p 9 contact ) ! air !n becomes d>k5$1 & =ms ! little black spots s frequ5tly se5 on ! face ( "s p]sons4 ,! :ite1 greasy matt] :i* is ?us conta9$ )9 ! tubes c (t5 be squeez$ out ) ! f+]s or a wat* key1 & on acc\nt ( its %ape & black end is popul>ly suppos$ to be a grub or maggot4 ,! tube into :i* ea* hair ( ! body is ins]t$ diff]s mat]ially f ! two prec$+1 9 t its function is m re/rict$4 ,x s]ves to =m a sort ( %ea? :i* conta9s ea* hair1 & is call$ ! hair follicle4 ,usually "o ( ! la/ describ$ ducts op5s directly on ! side ( ! hair follicle1 & its secretion s]ves ! purpose ( keep+ ! hair pliant4 ,x w be m conv5i5t1 h[ev]1 to ent] into a full] description ( ! hair & hair follicle :5 be come to speak ( ! hair1 ! nails1 & ! tee?4 ,hav+ ?us ga9$ "s k ( ! /ructure ( ! sk91 & ( its delicate =mation1 x w be ! m readily und]/ood :y /rict att5tion to ! ba? is necess>y to produce a heal?y frame4 ,!re is a cont9ual new gr[? ( sc>f sk9 go+ on1 & !re are likewise ! secretions f ! p]spiration ducts & oil tubes be+ p\r$ =?4 ,! out] sk9 :i* has s]v$ its purpose is be+ incessantly ca/ (f 9 !--=m ( :iti% look+ p[d]1 b in/ead ( be+ ?r[n cle> f ! body x cl+s to x & becomes entangl$ ) ! p]spiration & oily mat]ial1 ?us =m+ an imp$im5t to ! free action ( ! sk94 ,if ! pores ( ! latt] be ob/ruct$ & occlud$ 9 ?is mann]1 ! impurities :i* %\ld be remov$ f ! sy/em _c escape1 & h !re=e to be expell$ by "s o!r *annel4 ,h5ce ! "w ( remov+ ?is impure & delet]i\s mat]ial is ?r[n ^u ! liv]1 b[els1 or kidneys1 & (t5 results 9 _! disease4 ,9 our w>m climate1 :]e ! sk9 acts m freely ?an x does 9 cold] latitudes1 ! use ( ! ba? is c]ta9ly indisp5sable1 if ! heal? ( ! body is to be ma9ta9$ at all4 ,! cold ba?1 at any rate dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 %\ld always be !re be=e breakfa/1 b 9 ! cool] "p ( ! ye> ! %ock may be less5$1 if x be desirable1 by us+ tepid wat] in/ead ( cold4 ,& s9ce !re is1 z we h se51 a good deal ( oily matt] excret$ by ! sk91 x becomes necess>y to use some?+ 9 addition to wat] = cleans+ purposes1 = ! latt] is unable to displace ! greasy collection by itself4 ,! only ?+ :i* w r5d] x easy ( removal is soap1 z by its action x s(t5s ! oily mat]ial & dislodges x f ! sk94 ,soap has acquir$ an evil reputation :i* x c]ta9ly does n des]ve1 & if x disagrees x is ei!r due to ! fact ( its be+ an inf]ior article1 or else ! sk9 itself mu/ be at fault4 ,! be/ soap to use is ! :ite1 n ! mottl$1 ,ca/ile1 z x is made f pure olive oil4 ,by ! prop] & judici\s use ( soap ! sk9 is kept s(t & natural1 & ! complexion is ma9ta9$ 9 ! hue ( heal?4 ,ev5 9 ! matt] ( wa%+ ! face1 !re is a "r way & a wrong way ( do+ x4 ,! bas9 %\ld be mod]ately fill$ ) wat] & ! face dipp$ into x1 & !n ! h&s4 ,! latt] are to be next well la!r$ ) soap1 & g5tly rubb$ all ov] ! face1 foll[+ into ! diff]5t depressions1 su* z ! inn] corn]s ( ! eyes & beh9d ! e>s4 ,x is q a mi/ake1 h[ev]1 to apply ! la!r to ! inside ( ! e>s1 z x seems to fav\r ! =mation ( wax2 ! diff]5t depressions & canal ( ! e>s c be v well clean$ by means ( ! f+] tips moi/5$ ) wat]4 ,! face is !n to be dipp$ into ! wat] a second "t & ?or\ghly r9s$1 b x is bett] to p\r away ! soapy wat] = ! r9s+4 ,_m p apply ! soap to ! face by means ( a sponge or bit ( flannel1 & d n wa% ! soap ?or\ghly (f ) fre% wat] be=e dry+ ) a t[el4 ,! h&s unque/ionably make ! s(te/ & mo/ delicate means ( br++ ! la!r completely into contact ) ! surface ( ! sk9 &1 besides ?is1 ! am\nt ( pressure to be appli$ c also be regulat$ to a nicety4 ,! face & neck %\ld always be c>efully & ?or\ghly dri$ by means ( a suitable t[el4 ,b = ! e>s some?+ ( a s(t] mat]ial1 su* z a clean h&k]*ief1 is m conv5i5t 9 foll[+ out ! v>i\s holl[s & ! canal itself4 ,_m h\ses1 & fairly siz$ h\ses too1 are de/itute ( a ba?1 & if !re is no room = ! erection ( "o1 or if ! means = hav+ x built are n =?com+1 x becomes necess>y to see :at *eap & effici5t sub/itute c be made4 ,a sponge ba?1 or l>ge tub1 ) a bucket ( wat] & a good-siz$ sponge1 c readily be obta9$1 ev5 9 ! mo/ humble dwell+1 & answ]s z well z c be wi%$4 ,:5 ! body is simply spong$ ov] ) tepid wat] x makes "o ( ! milde/ ba?s t c be tak52 b ^? :o are 9 ord9>y heal? c well la!r !m selves ov] ) soap & cold wat]1 & !n wa% x (f ) "s squeezes ( ! sponge copi\sly wett$ ) ! wat]4 ,next 9 ord] to ! sponge ba? comes ! plunge ba?1 & ) ei!r ( !m ! face %\ld always be wa%$ fir/1 9 ! mann] previ\sly direct$1 s z to prev5t a ru% ( blood to ! head4 ,9 tak+ a ba?1 :e!r x be ! sponge or ! plunge ba?1 pl5ty ( wat] %\ld always be da%$ ov] ! front ( ! *e/1 = x makes "o h>di] & less susceptible to ! effects ( cold4 ,9 fact1 besides act+ z a prev5tive to attacks ( common cold1 x really /r5g!ns ! lungs1 & r5d]s ! body m capable ( resi/+ disease4 ,if 9 addition a little cold wat] is habitually sniff$ up ! no/rils at ! "t ( tak+ ! ba? x w h _m a cold 9 ! head4 ,aft] com+ out ( ! ba? ! t[els %\ld always be us$ to ?or\ghly dry ! body1 & x is c]ta9ly bett] to h two = ! purpose4 ,! two t[els %\ld be suffici5tly l>ge 9 size1 at lea/ five feet 9 l5g? & ( ample wid?2 any?+ small] is altoge!r useless4 ,"o ( !m %\ld be ( "s s(t absorb+ mat]ial s z to ?or\ghly dry ! body1 :ile ! o!r %\ld be r\gh]1 to use ) friction to ! sk94 ,9 fact1 ?is rubb+ d[n ) ! r\gh] t[el is 9 "s respects ! mo/ important "p ( ! ba?1 & !re %\ld always be en\gh friction to get ! sk9 into a gl[4 ,if !re is n ?is feel+ ( reaction1 b a decid$ *ill9ess1 x is a sure sign t ! ba? is n agree+1 & "o ) tepid wat] mu/ be sub/itut$1 or else x w h to be /opp$ altoge!r = a "t4 ,b al?\gh !re may be a c]ta9 proportion ( p :om ! cold ba? does n b5efit1 yet ,i am fully conv9c$ t ! numb] is comp>atively speak+ small4 ,a good _m make ! excuse t !y _c take x1 :ile all ! "t laz9ess is ! real tr\ble4 ,once ! advantages d]iv$ f ! cold ba? are exp]i5c$1 all ! objections rais$ vani% into ?9 air4 ,n only is !re t feel+ ( exhil>ation :i* abides ) ^? :o habitually employ x1 b x is to be rememb]$ t its greate/ value consi/s 9 ! immunity :i* x conf]s aga9/ diseases ( ! cat>rhal type4 ,! effect ( ! cold ba? is to give tone to ! :ole sy/em1 & to brace up ! body4 ,b x does m ?an ?is2 by ma9ta9+ ! functional activity ( ! sk91 ! liability to cat* cold is greatly less5$4 ,!re are _m explanations giv5 ( ! ph5om5a :i* occur 9 tak+ cold4 ,!y are believ$1 h[ev]1 to arise f a di/urbance ( ! heat-produc+ =ces ( ! body4 ,z x has be5 already po9t$ out1 ! sk9 is ! great temp]ature-regulator ( ! body4 ,accord+ly ?is latt] all-important duty is be/ promot$ by keep+ ! functional activity ( ! sk9 9 full sw+4 ,! prev5tion ( cat>rh means1 !re=e1 a heal?y action ( ! sk91 & = ?is no?+ is s good z ! daily cold ba?4 ,! praises ( ! latt] are well sung 9 ! foll[+ extract3 ,^? :o desire to pass ! %ort "t ( life 9 good heal? ought (t5 to use cold ba?+1 = ,i call sc>ce express 9 words h[ mu* b5efit may be _h by cold ba?s2 = !y :o use !m1 al?\gh almo/ sp5t ) old age1 h a /rong & compact pulse & a florid col\r 9 _! face1 !y are v active & /rong1 _! appetite & dige/ion are vigor\s1 _! s5ses are p]fect & exact1 &1 9 "o ^w1 !y h all _! natural actions well p]=m$4 ,! b5eficial effects :i* foll[ ! daily cold ba? h be5 ?us dwelt ^u because ,i believe t 9 ,au/ralia ! greate/ good to ! greate/ numb] w\ld foll[ its use4 ,at ! same "t1 h[ev]1 x is necess>y to rememb] t !re are "s p]sons1 & "s ev5 app>5tly robu/ p]sons1 :o c nev] take !m4 ,su* ba?s1 also1 are injuri\s to ^? :o are pale & bloodless1 or ^? :o suff] f a t5d5cy to conge/ion ( ! int]nal organs--except+ "u m$ical advice4 ,&1 9 addition1 x mu/ also be rememb]$ t w>m ba?s h claims = consid]ation f a cleans+ po9t ( view1 & a few words ^u !m 9 ?is respect w n be ?r[n away4 ,n[1 ! daily use ( ! cold ba?1 toge!r ) ! assidu\s application ( soap1 may be suffici5t to keep ! sk9 cleans$ f impurities4 ,yet z a matt] ( fact ?is w ! m c]ta9ly be ensur$ by a weekly --or1 bett] /ill1 bi-weekly--w>m cleans+ ba?4 ,! be/ "t to take x is be=e b$time1 s t !re is no risk ( tak+ a *ill aft]w>ds4 ,aft] ! body has be5 well la!r$ ov] ) soap1 & ?is has be5 ?or\ghly wa%$ (f1 ! cleans+ process may be !n consid]$ z complet$4 ,x is next recomm5d$ t two h&sful ( common salt %\ld be add$ to ! w>m wat]1 & ! body /eep$ !re9 = a m9ute or two4 ,! p>ticles ( salt pass into ! sk9 s firmly t !y _c be remov$ ev5 by ! mo/ vigor\s rubb+4 ,9 ?is way ! functions ( ! sk9 are /imulat$ to a consid]able degree2 ! process ( nutrition ?r\gh\t ! body greatly promot$2 & ! liv] r\s$ to action4 ,f ?is x is easy to und]/& :y hot sea-wat] ba?s are s b5eficial4 ,!re is ano!r effect ( ! w>m ba? :i* des]ves to be well rememb]$1 = x has an hi/orical association4 ,x is relat$ ( ! great ,napoleon1 t aft] a day's fight+1 in/ead ( indulg+ 9 a night's re/1 he w\ld take a w>m ba?4 ,x 0 s efficaci\s t he 0 enabl$ to beg9 8 ex]tions almo/ imm$iately4 ,! explanation ( ?is lies 9 ! fact t :5 ! mascles are tir$ out & ! vig\r ( ! body dim9i%$1 ! hot ba? r\ses ! circulation & r5ews ! worn-out tissues4 ,9 ! same way1 aft] a night's danc+1 tw5ty m9utes or s 9 a w>m ba?1 & a c\ple ( h\rs' sleep1 w be almo/ z good z a :ole night's re/4 ,9 addition to ! =ego+1 h[ev]1 x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! w>m ba?1 or to speak m correctly ! hot ba?1 is a true m$ic9al ag5t4 ,x is us$ 9 _m cases ( disease1 especially ^? 9 :i* ! sk9 is inactive4 ,a fev]i% cold is (t5 nipp$ 9 ! bud by a hot ba? at b$time2 a free p]spiration usually foll[s1 & ?us relief is obta9$4 ,9 "s =ms ( rheumatism & g\t1 too1 ! hot ba? is ( signal b5efit4 ,!re are _m cases ( a spasmodic nature1 also1 9 :i* x is ( great value4 ,at ! same "t x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! hot ba?1 :5 us$ to an excess1 t5ds to induce a debilitat$ condition4 ,,! ,,hair4 ,! loss ( hair is s frequ5t 9 ,au/ralia1 at lea/ among/ ! male population1 t x requires a little consid]ation2 & ap>t altoge!r f ?is1 ! :ole subject is "o ( extreme int]e/1 s t "s ref]5ce to ! actual /ructure ( ! hair & ! hair-follicles is call$ =4 ,! roots ( ! hair are =m$ 9 ! hair-follicles1 :i* may be describ$ z little pe>-%ap$ bags1 =m$ ei!r 9 ! true sk9 or 9 ! cellul> tissue b5ea? x4 ,ea* hair-follicle1 hair-sac1 or hair-pit1 z x is v>i\sly t]m$1 bulges out at its deep] "p1 contract+ to a long n>r[ neck z x passes to its sk94 ,ne> ! surface ( ! latt] ! follicle wid5s out aga91 & x is f ?is "p t ! hair em]ges4 ,z x has be5 previ\sly m5tion$1 a duct f "o ( ! oil gl&s usually op5s into ea* follicle4 ,at its v bottom1 also1 is ! papillae or little m\nd-l elevation4 ,?is protrudes into ! follicle1 & f x ! hair is =m$4 ,! blood supply = ! hair is v abundant4 ,!re is a complete sy/em ( blood vessels encircl+ e "o ( ! follicles1 & besides ?is ea* papilla has a special di/ribution ( blood to itself4 ,t "p ( ! hair ly+ )9 ! hair-follicle is call$ ! root4 ,! l[] end ( ! root1 :i* swells out into a knob1 nam$ ! bulb1 is concave 9 %ape und]nea?1 s z to fit on top ( ! project+ papilla4 ,! %aft is ! long /em ( ! hair1 :ile its extreme end is t]m$ ! po9t4 ,by ! aid ( ! microscope x may be se5 t ! hair itself on ! outside is cov]$ by a lay] ( scales--! cuticle--ov]lapp+ "o ano!r l ! tiles on ! ro( ( a h\se4 ,b5ea? ! cuticle is ! fibr\s "p1 consi/+ ( _m cells closely pack$ toge!r4 ,9 _m in/ances ! fibr\s "p takes up ! :ole int]ior1 b 9 ! c5tre ( ! co>s] hair !re is ! m$ulla or pi?1 compos$ ( v m9ute cells4 ,f ?is x foll[s t ! hair is n a n>r[ tube1 z is commonly suppos$4 ,?is mi/ake has aris5 f ! fact t1 :5 view$ transv]sely1 ! col\r ( ! c5tral & out] "p ( ! hair is diff]5t4 ,hav+ 9 ?is way become acqua9t$ ) ! actual /ructure ( ! hair & ( ! hair-follicles1 x w be desirable to consid] some:at briefly ! managem5t ( ! =m]4 ,we h already se5 t ! sk9 requires a good deal ( att5tion 9 ord] to ensure ! p]fection ( bodily heal?4 ,& al?\gh ! hair does n fulfil su* an important function1 yet1 on ! o!r h&1 x mu/ n be neglect$4 ,ev5 on ! score ( appe>ance alone1 x has mu* claim = att5tion4 ,_m p w\ld be va/ly improv$ 9 ?is way 7 !y only to visit _! hairdress] m frequ5tly4 ,x is v unsightly1 to say ! lea/ ( x1 to see ! hair /raggl+ all ov] ! back & sides ( ! neck1 & ! be>d 7if a be>d be worn7 ) a wild1 untidy look4 ,besides ?is1 9 our semi-tropical climate1 a little m c>e 9 ?is respect w\ld be c]ta9ly conducive to coolness & com=t4 ,b 9 addition to ^! consid]ations1 !re is ano!r v cog5t reason :y ! hair %\ld be m (t5 att5d$ to2 & x is ! fact t if x be kept ( an ord9>y l5g?1 some:at frequ5t cutt+ promotes its gr[?4 ,!re is m ?an "o reason giv5 z an explanation ( ?is2 inde$1 !re are at lea/ ?ree4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! %ort] ! hair ! less x is dragg$ on 9 its roots2 secondly1 its roots are prev5t$ f becom+ block$ at ! m\? ( ! hair-follicles--& la/ly1 ! weight ( ! hair is consid]ably less5$4 ,f ?is x w be obvi\s t x is n ! actual cutt+ ( ! hair 9 itself :i* is s b5eficial 9 invigorat+ its gr[?1 b t1 by reason ( ! cutt+1 c]ta9 results foll[ :i* /r5g!n x greatly4 ,we h j se5 t ! accumulations ( ,,debris & o!r mat]ial at ! roots ( ! hair are prejudicial to its gr[?4 ,x mu/ n be inf]r$ f ?is1 h[ev]1 t incessant wa%+ ( ! scalp1 by remov+ ^! collections1 is a good ?+4 ,n[1 x is advis$ by "s t ! hair %\ld be wett$ daily at ! same "t ! ba? is tak54 ,b z a g5]al rule ?is is a mi/ake2 only ^? :o h a sup]abundance ( natural oil c af=d to c>ry out su* a practice4 ,) ! great majority ( p x is absolutely detrim5tal to ! gr[? ( ! hair to wa% x (t5] ?an once a week4 ,aft] wa%+ ! head1 ! hair %\ld be ?or\ghly dri$4 ,_m attacks ( neuralgia1 especially 9 ! fair sex1 are due to ! effect ( gett+ into a draught :ile ! hair is /ill wet4 ,!re are sev]al po9ts to be borne 9 m9d 9 connection ) ! gr[? & pres]vation ( ! hair4 ,) _m p]sons ! scalp is v t5d] & w n tol]ate vigor\s bru%+4 ,9 su* in/ances ! bru% %\ld always be a s(t "o2 inde$1 a h>d bru% _c be recomm5d$ "u any circum/ances4 ,! tee? ( ! comb1 also1 %\ld nev] be s %>p z to irritate ! scalp1 nor %\ld !y be set too closely toge!r4 ,a c]ta9 am\nt ( bru%+ is necess>y to keep ! scalp & hair 9 heal?y action1 b x mu/ nev] be c>ri$ to excess4 ,s+e+ ! hair is greatly believ$ 9 by a numb] ( p1 & 9 "s cases x appe>s to be ( b5efit4 ,_m believe t s+e+ seals up ! cut ends ( ! hair1 :i* !y affirm ble$ :5 cut4 ,?is has no f\ndation 9 fact1 h[ev]1 =1 z x has already be5 expla9$1 ! hair is n a tube4 ,a h>d1 unyield+ cov]+ = ! head is n at all suitable2 ! light] & m v5tilat$ ! head-ge> ! bett]4 ,b1 ! tru? is1 a s5sible & suitable head-cov]+ = ,au/ralian use has yet to be devis$4 ,?9n+ ( ! hair1 & ev5 actual baldness1 are n unfrequ5tly />t$ by ! h>d rim ( ! hat employ$4 ,?is me*anically int]f]es ) ! supply ( blood to ! scalp1 & ?us x is t ! cr[n suff]s mo/ 9 ?is respect1 s9ce x is ! m />v$ ( blood4 ,z ,i h previ\sly %[n1 ! hair (t5 suff]s f want ( natural oil4 ,! inve/igations ( ,liebrei* h %[n t ?is is closely alli$ to lanol91 :i* is ! purifi$ fat ( %eep's wool4 ,moreov]1 x has be5 f\nd t ?is lanol9 is ! v be/ sub/itute = ! =m]4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 too /icky to be us$ alone z a pomade4 ,accord+ly1 ,dr4 ,allan ,jamieson1 ( ,ed9burgh1 a v high au?ority on diseases ( ! sk9 & hair1 advises t x %\ld be mix$ ) oil ( sesame 9 ! foll[+ proportions3 ,oil ( sesame4444#a dra*m4 ,lanol94444444444#b ounces4 ,?is may be conv5i5tly p]fum$ ) a few drops ( oil ( b]gamot1 oil ( orange blossom1 or oil ( rosem>y4 ,= ! pres]vation ( ! hair1 !re=e1 x %\ld be trimm$ %ort2 ! scalp kept clean1 b n ov]wa%$2 & ! hair1 if naturally dry1 lubricat$ by ! =ego+ pomade4 ,^! mu/ be supplem5t$1 also1 by tak+ c>e t ! head-cov]+ is n too heat+1 t ! rim ( ! hat is n too h>d1 & t irritation ( ! scalp by h>d bru%es & f9e combs is /rictly avoid$4 ,if ! ?9n+ ( ! hair has progress$ to a m advanc$ /age1 o!r measures w h to be adopt$4 ,! mo/ useful application :i* ,i "k ( to re/ore gr[? is ! foll[+4 ,x is a =mula giv5 by ,messrs4 ,squire1 ! well-kn[n *emi/s ( ,london1 & has _h an imm5se sale ext5d+ ov] _m ye>s4 ,can?>id9e 7! be/7 #a gra94 ,acetic e!r #f dra*ms4 ,^! are to be dissolv$ toge!r2 !n add2 ,rectifi$ _s #c ounces4 ,ca/or oil #a ounce4 ,z ) ! pomade1 ?is is be/ p]fum$ by ! addition ( ab\t #bj or #cj drops ( oil ( b]gamot1 oil ( lav5d]1 oil ( orange fl[]1 or oil ( rosem>y1 z fancy dictates4 ,! bottle %\ld be kept tightly cork$1 & a little ( ! prep>ation rubb$ well into ! hair-roots daily4 ,if x create any irritation aft] two or ?ree days' use1 x is be/ to wa% ! scalp ) a little w>m wat] & soap4 ,! pomade :i* has be5 recomm5d$ may be aft]w>ds employ$ = two or ?ree days till ! irritation has subsid$1 :5 ! application may be r5ew$4 ,a bett] plan /ill is1 f ! fir/1 to use ! hair re/or] on "o day1 & ! pomade on ! next1 alt]nately4 ,?is =ego+ application is ( c\rse n infallible1 b x w be f\nd to d m good 9 a great] numb] ( cases ?an any kn[n prep>ation4 ,,! ,,nails ,f ! fact t ! nails are 9 reality app5dages ( ! sk91 !y are naturally entitl$ to "s brief consid]ation4 ,b5ea? ! nail is ! matrix1 t "p ( ! true sk9 f :i* ! nail is =m$4 ,! matrix has n a p]fectly smoo? surface1 b is arrang$ 9 #h scries ( p>allel ridges ) alt]nat+ grooves4 ,! nail is ( a rosy p9k col\r1 because x is transp>5t en\gh to let ! blood1 circulat+ b5ea?1 be se5 ?r\gh x4 ,ne> ! root is a little cresc5tric-%ap$ :ite portion call$ ! lunula4 ,! gr[? ( ! nail takes place f bel[4 ,x _c gr[ backw>ds1 s9ce x is conf9$ 9 a groove4 ,b z ! fre% cells =m !y gradually ?ru/ ! :ole nail =w>d1 till at la/ x requires p>+4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 h[ev]1 ! nails really require m att5tion ?an !y usually receive4 ,! f+] nails %\ld be trimm$ into a b[ %ape1 & ! corn]s r\nd$ (f1 :ile ! sk9 ne> ! root ( ! nail1 :i* t5ds to gr[ ov] ! lunula1 %\ld be repress$ into position by means ( any suitable appliance4 ,on ! contr>y1 ^? ( ! feet %\ld be cut squ>i% 9 %ape1 ) a holl[$-out c5tre1 s z to prev5t ! nail f +r[+4 ,,! ,,tee? ,x is n my purpose to ent] fully into all ! details conc]n+ ! tee?1 b !re are "o or two matt]s ( great importance connect$ ) !m :i* require a few words4 ,!re are _m p1 beg9n+ to get on 9 ye>s1 p]haps1 :o h _h ! mis=tune to lose _m ( _! tee?4 ,! fir/ ?+ t happ5s is an inability to ma/icate _! food2 &1 be=e long1 indige/ion sets 91 ) all ! evils att5dant on its tra94 ,^! un=tunates "k t !y h indige/ion2 ! pa9 & discom=t aft] food tell !m t4 ,!y d n "k1 h[ev]1 t all _! suff]+s arise solely f _! want ( tee?4 ,!y beg9 to lose fle%1 & get altoge!r 9 a bad way4 ,b if !y c be induc$ to apply to a compet5t & skilful d5tal surgeon1 !y are prop]ly fitt$ ) :at !y require1 & ! consequ5ce is _! suff]+s almo/ imm$iately cease4 ,!y beg9 to enjoy _! food1 & be=e long _! :ole appe>ance is trans=m$ into "o ( heal?4 ,9 ! op9ion ( all d5tal au?orities1 :5 ! natural tee? are lo/1 artificial sub/itutes unque/ionably conduce to heal? & com=t4 ,x is q deplorable to see :at little int]e/ p take 9 ! pres]vation ( _! tee?2 ev5 ^? :o %\ld "k bett] are 9 too _m in/ances q z neglectful4 ,b ! tee? play a v important "p 9 ! ?or\gh division ( food1 & if ?is be n ensur$ ! heal? is b\nd to suff]4 ,!y %\ld be kept scrupul\sly clean1 !re=e1 & ! =mation ( t>t> prev5t$4 ,^! two objects are be/ accompli%$ by _! ?or\gh cleans+ ) a mod]ately /iff bru%4 ,too s(t a bru% is insuffici5t = ! purposes ( remov+ ! accumulations :i* collect ^u ! tee?4 ,a too?-p[d] or d5tifrice ( "s k9d w also be requir$4 ,"o ( ! simple/1 & possibly also "o ( ! v be/1 is compos$ ( ! foll[+3 ,p[d]$ borax #a_/b an ounce4 ,p[d]$ orris root #a ounce4 ,p[d]$ :ite ,ca/ile soap #a_/d ( an ounce4 ,precipitat$ *alk #c ounces4 ,oil ( cloves #b drops4 ,oil ( w9t] gre5 #a_/b an ounce4 ,?is leaves no?+ to be desir$1 & w be f\nd satisfactory 9 e respect4 ,x is cu/om>y to dip ! too?-bru% into wat]1 s z ! bett] to enable x to take up ! d5tifrice4 ,b x w be f\nd an advantage if1 aft] dipp+ ! bru% into wat]1 x !n be rubb$ once or twice ov] a piece ( :ite ,ca/ile soap4 ,x w by ?is means pick up a l>g] am\nt ( ! p[d]4 ,! tee? %\ld be att5d$ to aft] ea* meal1 al?\gh cleans+ !m ! la/ ?+ at night is an important duty1 nev] on any acc\nt to be neglect$4 ,x mu/ n be imag9$1 h[ev]1 t ev5 ! =ego+ is suffici5t4 ,p>ticles ( food1 :i* ! bru% fails to remove1 collect betwe5 ! tee?1 &1 if all[$ to rema91 ultimately lead on to decay4 ,?is is mo/ likely to occur :5 ! tee? are cr[d$ close toge!r 9 ! jaw4 ,b "u all circum/ances1 :e!r ! tee? be closely set toge!r1 or :e!r !y be m widely ap>t1 a piece ( floss silk %\ld be pass$ betwe5 !m daily1 s z to remove any adh]5t p>ticles1 & at ! same "t to ?or\ghly cleanse ! sides ( ! tee?4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,b$room ,,v5tilation ,n[1 if all h\ses 7 built 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( mod]n sanit>y ideas1 !re w\ld be b little difficulty 9 grappl+ ) ! problem ( b$room v5tilation1 = ! sleep+ ap>tm5t w\ld be a well v5tilat$ room1 ) all ! late/ contrivances1 su* z ,tob9's v5tilators1 = ! admission ( fre% air4 ,b z ! great] numb] ( p h to live 9 r5t$ dwell+s 9 :i* ! rooms are v small1 x becomes necess>y to "k :at c be done to rem$y exi/+ defects4 ,9 ! fir/ place ! b$room %\ld always be up/airs if possible2 x is decid$ly heal?i]1 & !re is a bett] *ance = ! supply ( fre% air4 ,! v wor/ room 9 ! h\se t c\ld be *os5 = a sleep+ ap>tm5t w\ld be "o on ! basem5t4 ,!n aga91 a fireplace 9 ! b$room is a priceless boon1 & x is almo/ impossible to rectify su* a defici5cy4 ,b z too _m rooms are built )\t x1 we are compell$ to look to ! w9d[ = our air supply4 ,x is e/imat$ t ne>ly "o-?ird ( e p]son's life is devot$ to sleep2 t is to say1 ab\t "o-?ird ( x is sp5t 9 ! sleep+ ap>tm5t4 ,x is only natural1 !n1 t ?is room & its surr\nd+s %\ld m]it "s special att5tion4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 f a heal? po9t ( view1 x %\ld receive m consid]ation ?an all ! re/ ( ! h\se put toge!r1 = dur+ our wak+ h\rs2 we are mov+ ab\t & con/antly *ang+ our location2 b dur+ sleep1 :5 life is 9 abeyance to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ! sy/em has passively to receive & be support$ by :atev] pure air ! b$room happ5s to possess4 ,if1 z too (t5 is ! case1 t *amb] is look$ ^u z a sort ( cupbo>d1 :]e1 among/ o!r ?+s1 !re is room = a b$1 s mu* ! worse = any "o :o has to sleep !re4 ,if ! sleep] arises 9 ! morn+ 9 a daz$ & semi-suffocat$ /ate & q unfitt$ = ! day's "w be=e him1 in/ead ( feel+ refre%$1 !re is no occasion to seek f> = ! cause4 ,= ! m5tal toil]1 also1 x is equally important t ! p]iod devot$ to ! re/oration ( bra9 mat]ial & ! imbibition ( a fre% supply ( n]ve p[] = ! ensu+ day's requirem5ts %\ld be pass$ "u circum/ances ! mo/ fav\rable = be/[+ !m4 ,f ?is we see t a due am\nt ( sleep1 "u fav\rable circum/ances z reg>ds v5tilation1 is necess>y bo? = bra9 & muscle2 & t1 9 fact1 unless x be =?com+1 !re w be an inability = ei!r bra9 work] or muscle us] to prop]ly fulfil 8 duties next day4 ,b 9 addition to ?is !re is /ill ! fact t we h to d ) ! semi-tropical climate ( ,au/ralia4 ,x w be z well1 !re=e1 to make ref]5ce to :at has be5 said on ! subject z f> z ,india is conc]n$4 ,sir ,joseph ,fayr]1 ^: op9ion on su* matt]s mu/ always c>ry respect1 9 ! c\rse ( an address on ! pres]vation ( heal? 9 t c\ntry1 w5t on to say3 ,x is v important t y h good sleep1 = no?+ 9 ! hot wea!r m refre%es or invigorates y4 ,e>ly ris+ is ! rule 9 ,india1 & ,i advise y to con=m to ! usual practice4 ,sir ,james ,ranald ,m>t91 ano!r au?ority on ,indian affairs1 9 comm5t+ on ! prev5tion ( disease1 also calls att5tion to ! ne$ = extra sleep1 :i* is always requir$ 9 hot climates4 ,he po9ts out t by giv+ ! frame a ?or\gh & complete re/ f ! great /imulus ( heat1 bo? tone & vig\r are imp>t$-- provid+ = ! requirem5ts ( ! com+ day1 z well z repair+ ^? ( ! prec$+4 ,! g5]al tru?s conta9$ 9 ! =ego+ apply equally to ,au/ralia1 & dur+ ! hot summ] mon?s1 !re=e1 x mu/ n be =gott5 t an extra all[ance ( sleep is q indisp5sable4 ,9 a great _m cases ! space "u ! b$ is reg>d$ z an admirable receptacle = a collection ( boxes1 p>cels1 hat-boxes1 old boots1 & o!r int]e/+ relics1 :ile !y are effectually conceal$ f view by a species ( curta9 rea*+ f ! b$ to ! floor4 ,! drap]y :i* ?us hangs d[n is dignifi$ by ! "n ( a valance1 & ?\gh orig9ally int5d$ = ! purpose ( embelli%m5t & ornam5tation1 x is bett] t decorative art %\ld be m limit$ 9 its application1 s z n to int]f]e ) ! free circulation ( air ?r\gh\t ! room4 ,! sleep+ ap>tm5t is also consid]$ z be+ p>ticul>ly well adapt$ = ! /orage ( old clo!s1 & consequ5tly g>m5ts ( ?is description are n hidd5 away1 nor furtively conceal$1 b are triumphantly expos$ to gaze 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! room4 ,inde$1 ! m obtrusive !y are1 ! bett] ! purpose ( ! b$room is believ$ to be s]v$4 ,if x c\ld be only und]/ood h[ ^! unnecess>ily occupy ! air space ( ! room1 & int]f]e ) its v5tilation1 ?is sort ( ?+ w\ld nev] be tol]at$ = a mom5t4 ,& :ile on ! subject ( ! accumulation ( useless articles 9 a b$room1 x seems fitt+ "h to devote a few words to ano!r k9dr$ matt]1 namely1 ! ho>d+ up ?r\gh\t ! h\se ( :at may lit]ally be designat$ z lumb]4 ,x is a/oni%+ :at a numb] ( utt]ly valueless ?+s are all[$ to rema9 9 ne>ly e h\sehold1 & x is well rem>k$ t no "o ev] kn[s :at a collection ( rubbi% he possesses till he has occasion to remove4 ,!re may n be mu* to be a%am$ ( 9 ! fir/ load or two ( furniture1 b at ! latt] end !re is a /rong feel+ t a d>k night w\ld be m adapt$ = mov+--! d>k] ! bett]4 ,at lea/ e twelve mon?s !re %\ld be a regul> cle>ance ( worn-out articles1 & t miscellane\s collection ( odds & ends :i* c be ( no e>?ly value to anybody1 unless he be an antiqu>y4 ,let u n[ g on to consid] :at ill effects result f ! brea?+ ( vitiat$ air4 ,9 8 "w1 ,a ,manual ( ,practical ,hygi5e1 ,pr(essor ,edmund ,a4 ,p>kes has po9t$ out3 ,:5 air mod]ately vitiat$ by respiration is brea!d = any p]iod & cont9u\sly1 its effects become complicat$ ) ^? ( o!r conditions4 ,b all[+ ! fulle/ effect to all o!r ag5cies1 !re is no d\bt t ! brea?+ ( ! vitiat$ atmosph]e ( respiration has a mo/ injuri\s result on ! heal?4 ,! a]ation & nutrition ( ! blood seems to be int]f]$ )1 & ! g5]al tone ( ! sy/em falls bel[ p>4 ,( special diseases x appe>s pretty cle> t affections ( ! lungs are m common4 ,! volume ( air inhal$ & exhal$ by ! adult 9 ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs av]ages #cfj cubic feet1 or #b1jjj gallons1 :ile ! am\nt we take 9 ! %ape ( liquid or solid food does n am\nt probably to m ?an #e #a_/b p9ts1 :i* is equal to only #a-cjjj? "p ( ! volume ( air pass$ ?r\gh ! lungs4 ,f ?is x w be se5 h[ necess>y x is t su* a l>ge am\nt ( air %\ld be p]fectly fre% & :olesome1 = ! lungs act z a pair ( imm5se sponges or absorb]s4 ,:5 ! v5tilation does n all[ ( a cont9u\s supply ( fre% air x smells close1 & is sur*>g$ ) an increas$ am\nt ( c>bonic acid1 :ile ! noxi\s exhalations f ! brea? & lungs deposit !mselves ?r\gh\t ! room4 ,nor are ! ill-effects ( impure air conf9$ to man alone1 = x is well kn[n t c[s1 horses1 %eep1 & o!r animals1 :5 p5n$ up 9 close qu>t]s1 %[ an increas$ dea?-rate f _m diseases4 ,b ?\gh x is p]fectly pla9 t badly v5tilat$ sleep+ ap>tm5ts t5d greatly to ! production ( diseases ( ! lungs1 x is n g5]ally und]/ood by ! great] numb] ( p]sons t diseases ( ! he>t are br\ght on by simil> conditions1 & !re is )\t d\bt a great increase ( he>t diseases at ! pres5t "t4 ,x is e/imat$ t upw>ds ( #aj1jjj p 9 ,engl& alone die ye>ly f affections ( ! he>t2 yet1 tak+ into consid]ation ! ceaseless "w ( t organ 79 ! words ( ! motto ^u ,goe!'s r+1 ,ohne ,ra/--)\t re/71 x is wond]ful t x is n m frequ5tly diseas$4 ,x is said t ! he>t is a small muscul> organ weigh+ only a few ounces1 beat+ p]petually day & night1 morn+ & ev5+1 summ] & w9t]2 & yet (t5 an old man's he>t ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s ( age is z p]fect & complete z :5 he 0 a "y man ( tw5ty 7,haughton74 ,! effect ( impure air 9 its action on ! he>t is ?us spok5 ( by ,dr4 ,cornelius ,black3 ,i %[$ ! effect ( impure air 9 promot+ ! deg5]ative t5d5cy 9 ! /ructures ( ! he>t1 & especially ^? ( ! "r side ( ! he>t1 aft] ! age ( =ty4 ,i 0 !n l$ to a pass+ consid]ation ( ! baneful influ5ce produc$ ^u ! he>t by badly-v5tilat$ h\ses1 s*ools1 manufactories1 pits1 !atres1 und]gr\nd railways1 & all places ( a simil> "*4 ,! impure atmosph]e ( ! b$rooms ( ! poor1 & inde$ ( _m ( ! middle class1 caus$ by defici5t v5tilation1 proves a %>p spur to ! deg5]ative t5d5cy manife/$ by ! he>t1 & especially by ! "r side ( ! he>t1 aft] ! age ( =ty4 ,i hold t ! brea?+ ( impure air is a fruitful s\rce ( disease ( ! "r side ( ! he>t occurr+ aft] middle age4 ,h[ _m p ignorantly fav\r its occurr5ce by conf9+ !mselves to closely %ut1 non-v5tilat$1 /uffy1 sitt+ rooms1 9 :i* ! c>bonic acid has accumulat$ to a poison\s degree 9 ! air !y respire6 ,h[ are ^! evil results to be prev5t$8 ,! simple answ] is1 let ! rooms 9 :i* y live be effectively v5tilat$ by an incom+ curr5t ( fre% air1 & s arrang$ t no draught %all be felt4 ,sanit>ians :o h devot$ a good deal ( "t & /udy to ! work+ out ( que/ions relat+ to ! am\nt ( fre% air 9 b$rooms h decid$ t ea* p]son %\ld1 if possible1 h at lea/ #a1jjj cubic feet ( space1 or 9 o!r words1 ! same am\nt conta9$ 9 a room #aj feet long1 #aj feet wide1 & #aj feet high4 ,x is also e/imat$ t ! am\nt ( fre% air ent]+ into a room ( ?is size %\ld be #c1jjj cubic feet p] h\r1 t is1 ! air 9 ea* room %\ld be completely *ang$ ?ree times e h\r4 ,^! obs]vations ( c\rse apply only to ! lea/ am\nt ( air :i* e sleep] is /rictly entitl$ to4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 h[ev]1 any m ?an ?is is simply ( di/9ct advantage z f> z heal? is conc]n$4 ,! b$room1 in/ead ( be+ ! smalle/ room 9 ! h\se1 z x too (t5 is1 %\ld be really ! v l>ge/4 ,n[ x has be5 previ\sly /at$ t f\l or vitiat$ air collects 9 a sleep+ ap>tm5t unless !re be a cont9u\s circulation ( fre% air2 & t ! noxi\s exhalations f ! brea? & sk9 con/itute ! *ief s\rces ( air pollution4 ,! practical po9t to discov] is h[ to h ?is cont9u\s circulation ( fre% air ?r\gh\t ! room )\t caus+ a draught4 ,be=e consid]+ ?is1 a few words on ! position ( ! b$ itself w possibly be appropriate4 ,x is always bett] to h x /&+ m 9 ! c5tre ( ! room ) its head aga9/ ! wall1 ?an to h x jamm$ alongside ! latt]4 ,& x c]ta9ly %\ld h plac$ nor? & s\? if ! %ape ( ! room admits ( x4 ,! wire-wove mattress is ( great advantage bo? = com=t & = coolness2 & "h 9 ,au/ralia1 dur+ ! summ] mon?s1 prop] mosquito nett+s are z necess>y z ! b$ itself4 ,if ! b$ is provid$ ) a head-piece1 z x %\ld be1 !re is no difficulty 9 fitt+ on ! nett+4 ,e b$room w9d[ %\ld be made to op5 freely1 & :at o!r defects exi/--su* z ! smallness ( ! ap>tm5t1 or ! abs5ce ( a fireplace--c be rem$i$ to a great ext5t by means ( ! w9d[4 ,9 _m in/ances ! b$ is plac$ s ne> ! latt] t :5 x is op5 !re is a /rong draught play+ directly on ! b$1 & ?is is an evil :i* mu/ be avoid$4 ,9 su* case1 to rectify matt]s1 raise ! bottom w9d[ a few in*es1 & h a piece ( bo>d made to fit 9 "u x1 s z to support ! sa% & fill 9 ! space betwe5 x & ! sill4 ,! air freely ent]s ! room betwe5 ! two sa%es1 because ! top ( ! l[] sa% is by ?is contrivance rais$ above ! l[] "p ( ! upp] "o4 ,ano!r great advantage is t ! air is direct$ upw>ds to ! ceil+ by hav+ to come 9 ov] ! l[] sa%1 & ?us a g5tle curr5t ( fre% air is con/antly be+ circulat$ ?r\gh\t ! room )\t creat+ any draught4 ,!re are o!r devices to atta9 ! same end1 su* z hav+ ap]tures cut 9 ! glass ( ! w9d[s1 b !y are n s effective1 s inexp5sive1 nor s simple z ! prec$+4 ,9 b$rooms !re are ! long ,fr5* w9d[s lead+ on to a balcony1 & :]e su* is ! case ! air curr5t c be regulat$ to a nicety by hav+ only "o ( ! w9d[-doors op51 & direct+ ! v5tilation away f ! b$4 ,_m p pref] to sleep ) ! door itself op51 & by hav+ a ,,porti]e or c]ta9 susp5d$ outside1 privacy c be ensur$1 :ile an upright scre5 /&+ at ! head ( ! b$ w effectually w>d (f any cold curr5ts ( air4 ,9 our summ] wea!r !re is b little difficulty exp]i5c$ 9 regulat+ ! air supply1 = !re is g5]ally a desire to h z mu* fre% air z possible4 ,f> too _m p1 h[ev]1 look ^u ! b$room 9 ! light ( an ov51 :]e !y are to be bak$ dur+ ! h\rs ( repose1 & ?is is ! case ev5 dur+ ! summ]4 ,9 ! cool] p>ts ( ! ye> !y are apt to =get !re is j z mu* necessity = fre% air z 9 ! w>m mon?s4 ,soil$ or dirty clo!s %\ld n on any acc\nt be all[$ to rema9 9 ! sleep+ ap>tm5ts1 z !y are a con/ant s\rce ( f\lness to ! air4 ,all unclean l95 ready = ! wa% _h bett] be kept away f ! b$room 9 "o ( ^? long baskets :i* /& upright & are furni%$ ) a lid4 ,!y are admirably adapt$ = ! purpose1 & may be obta9$ = a few %ill+s f any ( ! in/itutions = ! bl9d1 :]e !y are made by ! inmates4 ,a ^w ( advice1 by ! way1 to ^? ab\t to travel on a long voyage1 is nev] to =get "o ( ^? canvas bags = ! soil$ clo!s3 !y are invaluable at sea4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,clo?+1 ,,& ,,:at ,,to ,,we>4 ,x is wor? consid]+ some:at m9utely :at are ! requisites ( p]fect clo?+1 & :at prop]ties our diff]5t k9ds ( we>+ app>el possess4 ,)\t d\bt any reflection on ! "q ( :at is usually worn & :at ought to be worn is n only ( consid]able int]e/ g5]ally1 b ( great mom5t likewise f a heal? po9t ( view4 ,x _c be ma9ta9$ too /rongly t ! "q ( ! prop] mat]ial = a suitable cov]+ = ! body takes a foot+ ne>ly equal to ! v important "o ( diet itself4 ,n[1 !re is no =m ( clo?+ :i* on its own acc\nt creates heat1 or has ! prop]ty ( be/[+ w>m? ^u ! body1 b ! diff]5ce 9 x consi/s 9 its p[] ( prev5t+ ! escape ( ! body heat4 ,^! qualities 9 ! diff]5t v>ieties ( we>+ app>el w dep5d to a great ext5t ^u ! ?ickness ( ! mat]ials1 & also ^u ! v>y+ p[] :i* !y possess 9 deta9+ air )9 _! me%es4 ,x is ?is latt] prop]ty ( reta9+ ! air1 :i* is w>m$ by contact ) ! body1 9 _! int]/ices1 :i* con/itutes ! great diff]5ce 9 ! v>i\s clo?+ mat]ials4 ,?is is also an explanation ( ! well-kn[n fact t loose g>m5ts are always w>m] ?an tightly fitt+ ones1 = 9 ! =m] !re is ! lay] ( w>m air 9 contact ) ! body1 :i* has no opportunity = exi/+ 9 ! latt]4 ,9 ! same way two or ?ree lay]s ( "u-g>m5ts w always be w>m] ?an a s+le "o1 equal to _! comb9$ ?ickness1 s9ce !re is a sep>ate lay] ( air betwe5 ea* ( ! ?9n] ones4 ,all ! diff]5ces 9 ! v>i\s fabrics are due 9 *ief "p to ! prop]ties ( heat4 ,! ord9>y or normal temp]ature ( ! human body is betwe5 #ih degrees & #ii degrees ,fahr5heit1 :ile t ( ! air w v>y consid]ably1 accord+ to ! climate & locality4 ,ea* individual1 !re=e1 mu/ be reg>d$ z a mat]ial1 ?\gh liv+1 object :i* is envelop$ 9 a surr\nd+ atmosph]e4 ,z su*1 heat w con=m to c]ta9 fix$ laws 9 its relations to ! two bodies4 ,x is always a def9ite fact t :5 two bodies 9 contact ) ea* o!r are ( diff]5t temp]atures1 !y t5d to become ( equal temp]ature4 ,! w>m] w "p ) its heat to ! cool]1 & ! latt] w 9 l mann] r$uce ! temp]ature ( ! =m]4 ,by cov]+1 !n1 ! surface ( ! body1 x is prev5t$ f giv+ its heat directly to ! air1 = ! clo!s int]cept x by absorb+ ! heat !mselves4 ,9 ! second place ! clo!s prev5t a too rapid escape ( heat f ! body1 & by keep+ a lay] ( w>m air 9 contact ) ! sk91 !y pres]ve ! body heat4 ,aga91 ! v>i\s mat]ials us$ to clo! ! body v>y mu* z to ! read9ess ) :i* !y conduct heat2 accord+ly we speak ( good & bad conductors ( heat4 ,a bad conductor1 su* z wool1 w keep ! heat ( ! body f escap+ to ! sir1 & ?us =ms w>m clo?+1 :ile a good conductor l cotton w lead away ! heat quickly & prove cool]4 ,z said be=e1 ! texture ( ! mat]ial--t is1 ! size ( its me%es--:i* all[s air to pass m or less freely ?r\gh x1 also ex]cises a great] effect ^u clo?+4 ,no heal?y clo?+ is absolutely air-pro(1 ! access ( ! air ?r\gh x be+ necess>y to our heal? & com=t4 ,?us oil-sk9 & mack9to%1 :i* are air-tight z well z wat]-tight1 make mo/ p feel v uncom=table4 ,9 addition to _! texture or p]meability to air1 & to _! conduct+ or non-contract+ p[]s1 fabrics also v>y accord+ to _! hygroscopic qualities4 ,by hygroscopic is meant ! p[] ( absorb+ moi/ure2 ?us a ?9 flannel is "o ( ! coole/ mat]ials we c h1 = x absorbs p]spiration2 :ile l951 :i* is non-hydroscopic1 :5 moi/ all[s ! fluid to evaporate rapidly1 & ?us cools ! body too quickly1 & !re=e dang]\sly4 ,h5ce flannel is a mo/ suitable fabric 9 :i* to take ex]cise1 z !re is less dang] ( tak+ a *ill4 ,!re are f\r *ief mat]ials to be consid]$ 9 connection ) clo?+1 namely--cotton & l951 :i* belong to ! vegetable k+dom1 & silk & wool1 :i* are obta9$ f ! animal _w4 ,^! f\r1 ei!r 9 _! own =m or else 9 comb9ation ) ea* o!r1 su* z m]9o1 con/itute mo/ ( our we>+ app>el4 ,cotton is ! f9e1 s(t1 d[ny mat]ial ( a hairy nature :i* is f\nd on ! se$s ( a c]ta9 plant1 ! cotton plant1 :i* belongs to ! mall[ family4 ,its fibres are flatt5$ 9 %ape1 & are twi/$ at int]vals4 ,! =m ( ! fibres has an important effect 9 ! action ( cotton mat]ial on ! sk94 ,be+ ( a flatt5$ %ape1 !y h %>p edges1 :i* 9 delicate sk9s are apt to cause irritation4 ,cotton we>s well1 x is n absorb5t ( moi/ure ne>ly to ! same ext5t z l951 nor does x conduct away ! heat ( ! body s quickly z ! latt]1 h5ce x is a w>m] mat]ial ?an l954 ,on ! o!r h&1 x does n reta9 ! heat aga9/ ! body l wool1 & is an appropriate mat]ial = dress 9 hot climates4 ,9 m]9o !re is a mixture ( ab\t "o-fif? to "o-half "p ( wool ) cotton4 ,l951 ! o!r product ( ! vegetable k+dom1 is obta9$ f ! fibres ( ! common flax4 ,its fibres1 unlike ^? ( o!r fabrics1 are di/+ui%$ by _! r\ndness & _! fre$om f /iffness4 ,^! prop]ties give to x t peculi> s(tness :i* makes x s agreeable to ! feel1 & com=t+ & soo?+ to ! sk94 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 x has c]ta9 *>act]s :i* are a drawback4 ,z 0 /at$ be=e1 x diff]s f cotton 9 t x is cool]1 b un=tunately x absorbs moi/ure f ! body quickly1 & becomes saturat$ ) p]spiration4 ,?is is remov$ s quickly by ! action ( ! ext]nal air1 caus+ rapid evaporation1 t !re is great dang] ( a *ill4 ,! next mat]ial 9 alphabetical ord] is silk1 & x is also ! fir/ product ( ! animal _w to be consid]$4 ,z is well kn[n1 x is obta9$ f ! cocoon ( ! silk-worm4 ,! fibres ( ?is mat]ial are r\nd 9 %ape l ^? ( l951 & !y are ev5 s(t] ?an ! latt]4 ,on ?is acc\nt ! phrase z s(t z silk has pass$ into a say+4 ,x is s(t] to ! feel ?an ei!r cotton or l951 & is a bad conductor ( heat1 z x has little t5d5cy to remove ! heat f ! body4 ,x is !re=e a w>m] mat]ial ?an ei!r ( !m2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 f "s peculi> action caus$ by ! slighte/ friction aga9/ ! sk91 x seems at times to cause irritation1 & draw ! blood to ! surface4 ,9 _m in/ances ! fl[ ( blood is #hj sev]e z to set up an eruption ( ! sk91 & !re is (t5 s mu* irritation & intol]able it*+ produc$1 t ! g>m5t has to be left (f4 ,la/1 b n lea/1 ( ! qu>tette "u consid]ation comes wool1 & x is j "o ( ^? mat]ials ^: place x w\ld be almo/ impossible to fill4 ,x is obta9$ f ! %eep1 & is "o ( our *ief productions 9 ,au/ralia4 ,un=tunately x is some:at irritat+ to "s sk9s1 & _m p]sons w decl>e t !y _c be> ! feel+ ( any?+ wooll54 ,ano!r objection may be tak5 to x on cosmetic gr\nds1 & x c]ta9ly is difficult to make a flannel g>m5t look attractive2 b /ill1 ) a little ta/e 9 ! way ( bord]+1 ?is may be ov]come to a great ext5t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x has great advantages :i* none ( ! =ego+ fabrics possess1 & :i* h be5 already ref]r$ to4 ,hav+ ?us m9utely & sci5tifically exam9$ into ! prop]ties ( ! v>i\s clo?+ mat]ials1 x w cle>ly be se5 t ! "o :i* possesses ! greate/ advantages ) ! lea/ possible disadvantages is wool4 ,h5ce x is to be *os5 9 pref]5ce to all o!r fabrics = we>+ next ! sk91 because x w>ds (f all risk ( a *ill /rik+ ! body4 ,its disadvantages1 z said be=e1 are ma9ly two1 ! fir/ be+ t "s decl>e x is impossible to we> x next ! sk9 on acc\nt ( its caus+ irritation2 ?is1 h[ev]1 c only apply to new flannel1 s9ce aft] two or ?ree wa%+s x feels z smoo? z ! mo/ fa/idi\s sk9 c\ld desire4 ,! next objection1 t x _c be made to look attractive or ornam5tal1 is to a c]ta9 ext5t true2 b if x is simply a "q ( heal? ,,v]sus appe>ance1 ^? :o w\ld sacrifice ! =m] des]ve to suff]4 ,9 ?is matt] we may le>n a wr9kle f a practical class ( m51 namely1 sailors4 ,"o w f9d _m ( !m p9 _! fai? on ! virtues ( an abdom9al flannel b&age1 rea*+ f ! l[] "p ( ! *e/ well d[n to ! hips4 ,x ?us cov]s ! lo9s & abdom51 & = w>d+ (f attacks ( lumbago & muscul> rheumatism1 & = protect+ ! kidneys1 x c]ta9ly is valuable4 ,a flannel "u-g>m5t rea*+ f ! neck well d[n to ! hips %\ld always be worn1 & 9 summ] x may be ( a ?9n] mat]ial ?an 9 ! cool] wea!r4 ,x is bett] to h f\r made1 s t two c be wa%$ at a "t4 ,9 ?is way two c be 9 use e week1 *ang+ !m day by day1 s t "o is gett+ ?or\ghly air$ :ile ! o!r is be+ worn4 ,! "o :i* is be+ air$ %\ld be turn$ inside out1 s t ! "p :i* has be5 9 contact ) ! sk9 becomes ?or\ghly purifi$4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t flannel is v liable to %r9k f repeat$ wa%+s4 ,?is may be provid$ = by tak+ c>e t ! "u-g>m5t1 :5 fir/ obta9$1 is sev]al sizes too l>ge4 ,9 fact1 x c h>dly be too l>ge at fir/1 especially 9 ! case ( ! ?ick] "o = ! cool] mon?s1 :i* %r9ks mu* m proportionately ?an does ! ?9n] "o = ! hot season4 ,?is %r9k+1 h[ev]1 c to a great ext5t be pres5t$ by pay+ att5tion to ! foll[+ po9ts3 ,^! wooll5 "u-g>m5ts %\ld be wa%$ by !mselves n ) any o!r clo!s1 9 only mod]ately hot wat]4 ,next1 :ile !y are /ill damp1 & be=e becom+ dry1 !y %\ld be ?or\ghly /ret*$ ^u a table & !n well iron$ out4 ,) reg>d to ! sleep+ app>el1 !re is no d\bt ! mod]n pyjamas are a great improvem5t on ! old-fa%ion$ b$g[n4 ,!y are m ?or\ghly protective to ! sk91 & keep ! extremities uni=mly w>m1 :i* ! latt] fails to d4 ,!y are bett] made ( flannel1 ?9 9 summ] & ?ick] 9 w9t]4 ,p]sons :o are 9 ! habit ( we>+ wooll5 mat]ial next ! sk9 dur+ ! day %\ld c]ta9ly keep to ! same at night1 o!rwise ! *ange is too great1 & !re is ?us great risk ( tak+ a *ill4 ,! flannel "u-g>m5t :i* has be5 worn dur+ ! day c !n be tak5 (f at night )\t any dang]1 & has ! opportunity ( be+ air$4 ,x might h>dly seem necess>y to ref] to ?is fact1 namely1 t ! "u-g>m5t :i* has be5 worn dur+ ! day %\ld be tak5 (f at night4 ,yet ,i c only say t in/ances 9 :i* ?is p>ticul> g>m5t is nev] tak5 (f at all1 b is worn cont9u\sly bo? night & day1 p]haps = a :ole week at a "t1 are n altoge!r s r>e z !y might be4 ,9 conclusion ref]5ce may be briefly made to a subject :i* is probably )9 ! exp]i5ce ( ev]yone4 ,!re ale _m p :o pride !mselves on n requir+ any extra clo?+ dur+ ! cold] mon?s1 & evid5tly look ^u ?is fact z a pro( t !y possess ,sp>tan p[]s ( endurance1 & t cold is a matt] ( p]fect indiff]5ce to !m4 ,n[1 x may be t a few individuals diff] ess5tially f ! re/ ( humanity1 & d n require any *ange ( clo?+ all ! ye> r\nd4 ,b ! majority ( p :o pr(ess ?is disreg>d to climate c]ta9ly appe> z if !y w\ld be all ! bett] = w>m] mat]ial1 = _! faces look p9*$ & _! h&s seem ne>ly froz5 ) ! cold4 ,b ! fact is t ev5 if ! want ( ?ick] clo?+ is n p>ticul>ly felt dur+ ! cold wea!r1 x is always wis] to we> an extra all[ance1 = ! heat ( summ] c be endur$ bett] if ?is pr9ciple is c>ri$ out4 ,if a common-s5se view ( ! matt] is tak51 !n x w be readily app>5t :y x is desirable to we> pl5ty ( w>m clo?+ dur+ ! cold] mon?s4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,diet ,! l>g] "p ( ?is "w is tak5 up ) a consid]ation ( ! mo/ suitable diet = ^? liv+ 9 ,au/ralia4 ,9 ?is way a great] re/riction 9 ! am\nt ( but*]'s meat is c\nsell$1 :ile a m widely ext5d$ use ( fi%1 vegetables1 & salad plants is advocat$4 ,& z f> z bev]ages are conc]n$1 ,au/ralian w9e ( a l[ alcoholic /r5g? is recomm5d$ z be+ ! mo/ natural bev]age = e-day use4 ,b !re are a few o!r matt]s connect$ ) food1 & dr9k1 & daily habits :i* w des]ve "s little ref]5ce1 & accord+ly !y w be dealt )4 ,^! are fruit1 tea1 c(fee1 ic$ dr9ks1 & ! use ( tobacco4 ,all ^! are important en\gh to m]it notice2 inde$1 !y are subjects possess+ m ?an usual int]e/4 ,be=e proce$+ to give att5tion to ^!1 h[ev]1 x w be mo/ conv5i5t1 at ?is /age1 to make "s rem>ks ^u ! vital topic ( ! fir/ meal ( ! day4 ,) ! great bulk ( our population suffici5t he$ is nev] giv5 x1 & yet x is ( inf9ite consequ5ce4 ,by f> ! great] numb] ( p dawdle 9 b$ till ! la/ possible mom5t1 :5 all at once !y jump into _! ba?--t is1 if !y take a ba?--swall[ a ha/y breakfa/1 & make a frantic ru% = _! /eam]1 tra91 or tram1 9 ord] to beg9 _! daily "w4 ,h[ v mu* bett] ?an all ?is bu/le1 hurry1 & scuttle an h\r's e>li] ris+ w\ld be6 ,x w\ld af=d ample "t = ! ba?1 :i* %\ld be a ba? 9 ! true/ s5se ( ! t]m2 x w\ld1 above all1 give a prop] opportunity = a leisurely breakfa/1 :i* is 9 e respect ! mo/ important meal ( ! day2 & la/ly1 x w\ld save t wild da% at ! la/1 :i* is s fatal to prop] dige/ion & well-be+4 ,b x is a sad fact t1 9 mo/ cases1 ev5 :5 !re is due "t giv5 to x1 ! monotony ( ! ord9>y breakfa/ is almo/ prov]bial4 ,) reg>d to ! av]age h\sehold x is a matt] ( deep conjecture z to :at mo/ p w\ld d if a prohibition 7 plac$ ^u *ops1 /eak1 & sausages = breakfa/4 ,if su* an awful calamity happ5$1 _m ! fa!r ( a family w\ld h to put up ) scanty f>e4 ,x is v mu* to be fe>$ t ! inability to conceive ( some?+ m orig9al = ! morn+ meal ?an ! et]nal trio ref]r$ to is a melan*oly reproa* to ! h\sekeep+ capabilities ( _m4 ,to read an acc\nt ( a highl& breakfa/1 9 contradi/9ction to ?is paucity ( come/ibles1 is to make "o almo/ p5sive4 ,! description ( ! sn[y tableclo?1 ! g5]\sly load$ table1 ! delici\s smell ( ! scones & honey1 ! m>malade1 ! diff]5t cakes1 ! fi%1 ! bacon1 & ! toa/1 is en\gh to create a desire to dwell !re = a v prolong$ p]iod4 ,h[ev]1 ,,rev5ons ,a ,,nos ,,m\tons2 ?is has be5 adv]t$ to1 n s mu* ) ! idea ( urg+ p to copy su* an example1 because exp5se w\ld r5d] x an impossibility1 b to try & awak5 a det]m9ation to make m v>iety at ! breakfa/ table4 ,x is to be hop$ t "s ( ! recipes at ! end ( ! volume w s]ve z a means ( initiat+ a re=m 9 ?is respect4 ,b "u all circum/ances1 :e!r bra9 or muscle be employ$ by ! bread-w9n]1 a sub/antial breakfa/ is ( fir/-rate importance4 ,!re is "o =m ( food :i* x is especially necess>y %\ld con/itute "p ( ! meal1 & :i* mu/ be ref]r$ to4 ,?is is t v>iety kn[n z ! hydro-c>bons or fats4 ,! value ( fat1 9 any ( its _m =ms1 9 promot+ ! heal? ( ! body & prev5t+ ! onset ( wa/+ diseases is h>dly appreciat$1 & besides ?is action x m>k$ly s]ves to n\ri% ! bra9 & n]v\s sy/em4 ,dr4 ,mur*ison1 ! late em95t physician1 0 wont to decl>e t bacon fat or ham fat 0 wor? a gu9ea an ounce 9 ! treatm5t ( wa/+ diseases4 ,cod liv] oil1 also1 has a wide repute 9 ! treatm5t ( ! same class ( maladies4 ,inde$1 x is relat$ ( an em95t b>ri/] t he us$ to take a full dose ( cod liv] oil "s "t be=e go+ to plead an important case1 = he f\nd x bett] bra9 food ?an any?+ else4 ,9 our semi-tropical climate1 h[ev]1 a dislike is (t5 tak5 to butt] :5 x is pres5t$ at breakfa/ 9 ! =m ( semi-liquid grease4 ,x w\ld require a p]son ) ! /oma* ( an o/ri* to dige/1 to say no?+ ( reli%1 su* an oleag9\s comp\nd dur+ our hot mon?s4 ,b if ?is necess>y & all-important article ( diet c be pres5t$ 9 an appetis+ %ape1 :at a desirable result is a*iev$ ,i ,! mass ( ! p--,i am n ref]r+ to ^? :o are well end[$ ) worldly gifts--are apt to look ^u ! ice *e/ z a luxury :i* is altoge!r beyond _! means4 ,b1 z ,i h said else:]e1 ,i am firmly p]suad$ t if ! price ( ice 7 br\ght d[n to "o-halfp5ny p] p\nd1 & if a company 7 =m$ to deliv] su* a small quantity z six p\nds p] day1 or e second day1 x w\ld be a great boon1 & moreov] a wond]fully pr(itable speculation4 ,a v small & suitable ice *e/ c\ld be con/ruct$1 to sell at a few %ill+s1 solely to pres]ve ! butt] 9 a congeal$1 & !re=e palatable1 /ate1 = *ildr5 z well z = adults4 ,! =m] w\ld take x ) great avidity1 & ! b5efit to heal? result+ !refrom w\ld be incalculable4 ,ev5 9 "s ( ! bett]-class h\ses ice is look$ ^u too mu* z a luxury1 & n1 z x %\ld be1 a necessity2 inde$1 ! money sav$ f gas dur+ ! summ] mon?s might well be exp5d$ 9 ice4 ,n only is ?is fatty breakfa/ a necess>y feature 9 ! diet ( ev]ybody1 p>ticul>ly ( ! "y & gr[+ population1 b x is likewise a mo/ important matt] ) all bra9 work]s4 ,if ! bus9ess or pr(essional man c put 9 a lib]al breakfa/1 consi/+ l>gely ( butt]1 fat bacon or ham1 he c g on all day ) a feel+ ( en]gy & buoyancy4 ,x is 9 ?is av]sion to fatty matt]1 9 any %ape or =m1 t ! bili\s & dyspeptic are s fe>fully h&icapp$4 ,& n only is x necess>y = an active m5tal work] to be suppli$ ) a good proportion ( fatty mat]ial1 b1 z ,i h j said1 x is ess5tial t 8 breakfa/ %\ld be a sub/antial "o1 9 :i* 8 food is n /9t$ 9 any way4 ,z ,dr4 ,miln] ,fo!rgill said3 ,i w\ld always back a good breakfa/]1 f a boy to a game cock]el2 a good meal to beg9 ! day is a good f\ndation4 ,s1 too1 ,mr4 ,*ri/oph] ,hea?1 ! well-kn[n ,london surgeon1 9 8 advice to h\se surgeons & o!r m$ical (fic]s liv+ 9 hospitals1 says1 ! fir/ symptom ( knock+ up1_/' is an inability to eat breakfa/1 & goes on to po9t out h[ important a meal x is1 & t x %\ld be tak5 delib]ately & )\t undue ha/e4 ,,fruit ,x is und\bt$ly a mo/ =tunate ?+ = u 9 ,au/ralia t fruit is s abundant1 & t x is easily )9 ! rea* ( all4 ,!re is some?+ wond]fully attractive ab\t x2 its col\r+ 9 p>ticul> appeals s to ! eye t a good %[ ( well-assort$ fruit is always c]ta9 to ensure att5tion4 ,_m fruits1 moreov]1 h a magnific5t fragrance :i* l5ds to _! agreeable ta/e4 ,x is some:at ( a pity t fruit is n m ord9>ily eat5 at meals1 p>ticul>ly ) ! breakfa/4 ,!re is an old prov]b t fruit is gold 9 ! morn+1 silv] at noon1 & lead at night2 & x is und\bt$ly a fact t x is especially b5eficial :5 eat5 e>ly 9 ! day4 ,9 ,france1 fruit is a con/ant "p ( e meal1 & !re is no "q b t su* a proce$+ is desirable4 ,x 0 =m]ly ! cu/om ) ,engli% p at regul> d9n]s to h dess]t on ! table all ?r\gh ! c\rses1 b x is n[ m cu/om>y to pres5t x at ! t]m9ation ( ! repa/1 s t x is q fre% & n saturat$ ) od\rs absorb$ f ! s\p1 fi%1 etc4 ,! agreeable qualities ( fruits may be said to reside 9 ?ree diff]5t factors4 ,fir/1 !re is ! proportion ( sug>1 gum1 pect91 etc41 to free acid2 next1 ! proportion ( soluble to insoluble matt]s2 & ?irdly1 ! aroma1 :i*1 inde$1 is no inconsid]able elem5t !re94 ,?is latt] quality--! aroma1 fragrance1 or p]fume ( fruit--is due to ! exi/5ce ( delicate & exquisite e!rs4 ,^! subtle e!rs ,are (t5 accompani$ by ess5tial oils1 :i* may r5d] ! aroma m p5etrat+ & cont9u$4 ,^? fruits l ! pea*1 gre5gage1 & mulb]ry1 :i* almo/ melt 9 ! m\?1 conta9 a v l>ge am\nt ( soluble sub/ances4 ,"s fruits1 l ! pea* & apricot1 c>ry b a small am\nt ( sug> z comp>$ ) ! free acid !y conta94 ,yet ! free acid is n di/9ctly p]ceptible1 because its ta/e is cov]$ by a l>g] proportion ( gum1 pect91 & o!r gelat9\s sub/ances4 ,!re are o!r fruits aga91 su* z ! currant & gooseb]ry1 :i* are m>k$ly acid1 because !re is only a small am\nt ( gum & pect91 & a relatively l>g] am\nt ( free acid4 ,) reg>d to fruit :5 eat5 9 its raw /ate1 ! "q ( rip5ess is a mo/ important ones & is always to be consid]$2 s t :atev] views may be ent]ta9$ z to ! dietetic value ( ripe fruit1 !re is a cons5sus ( op9ion on ! fact t :5 unripe x is mo/ injuri\s4 ,c>e mu/ be tak51 !re=e1 to see t x is p]fectly ripe1 & no consid]ations ( economy mu/ be all[$ to ov]-ride ! fact4 ,at ! same "t1 ?\gh rip5ess is a necess>y qualification ( :olesom5ess1 yet fruit mu/ n be ov]-ripe1 z *anges occur :i* r5d] x undesirable = ! sy/em1 & ?us 9 avoid+ ,scylla we may fall into ,*>ybdis4 ,! sk9 ( fruit %\ld nev] be eat51 nor %\ld ! /ones1 pips1 or se$s be swall[$1 z !re is a dang] ( _! accumulat+ 9 a small p\* ( ! b[el kn[n z ! v]mi=m app5dix4 ,_! lodgm5t 9 ?is little pocket is a con/ant s\rce ( p]il1 & w\ld soon set up an inflammation1 :i* mu/ always be att5d$ ) a consid]able am\nt ( dang]4 ,z to ! "q ( ! unrip5ess or ov]-rip5ess ( fruit1 ! foll[+ rem>ks by ,dr4 ,f4,w4 ,pavy1 an ackn[l$g$ au?ority on all t relates to food1 & wor? record+3--,fruit =ms an agreeable & refre%+ k9d ( food1 &1 eat5 9 mod]ate quantity1 ex]ts a fav\rable influ5ce z an article ( diet4 ,x is *iefly ( s]vice = ! c>bo-hydrates1 vegetable acids1 & alkal9e salts x conta9s4 ,x enjoys1 too1 9 a high degree1 ! p[] ( c\nt]act+ ! unheal?y /ate f\nd to be induc$ by too close a re/riction to dri$ & salt$ provisions4 ,:il/ advantage\s :5 consum$ 9 mod]ate quantity1 fruit1 on ! o!r h&1 proves injuri\s if eat5 9 excess4 ,( a highly succul5t nature1 & conta9+ free acids & pr9ciples liable to und]go *ange1 x is apt1 :5 +e/$ out ( due proportion to o!r food1 to act z a di/urb+ elem5t1 & excite d]angem5t ( ! alim5t>y canal4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly likely to occur if eat5 ei!r 9 ! unripe or ov]-ripe /ate2 9 ! =m] case1 f ! quantity ( acid pres5t2 9 ! latt]1 f its /rong t5d5cy to f]m5t & decompose )9 ! dige/ive tract4 ,! preval5ce ( /oma* & b[el disord]s1 noticeable dur+ ! height ( ! fruit season1 af=ds pro( ( ! inconv5i5ces t ! too free use ( fruit may give rise to4 ,! diff]5t =ms ( fruit1 & also ( vegetables1 owe _! great value to ! fact t !y possess p[]ful anti-scorbutic prop]ties4 ,x w be be/ & simple/ to def9e ! ^w anti-scorbutic z good aga9/ ! scurvy4 ,?is latt] disease is notably dep5d5t on a want ( fre% fruit & vegetables 9 ! diet>y1 & consequ5tly is m (t5 obs]v$ among/ sailors2 & ?\gh accessory conditions1 su* z great privations1 bad provisions1 or unheal?y surr\nd+s1 may pr$ispose to x1 yet t :i* ess5tially produces x is ! defici5cy ( ! =m] articles f ! food4 ,at ! pres5t "t x is n ne>ly s frequ5tly se51 s9ce1 accord+ to ! m]cantile m>9e regulations1 subject to legislative enactm5ts pass$ 9 #ahfg1 9 lieu ( vegetables1 "o ounce ( lime juice1 sweet5$ ) ! same quantity ( sug>1 mu/ be s]v$ out to ea* man daily4 ,9 scurvy !re is "s great *ange effect$ 9 ! blood1 & x is z well to ref] briefly to ! *>act]s possess$ by ! latt]4 ,! blood z x exi/s 9 ! body is a r$ alkal9e fluid1 hav+ a salti% ta/e & possess+ q a noticeable od\r4 ,x consi/s ( m9ute bodies1 ! corpuscles1 imm]s$ 9 a liquid1 ! ,,liquor ,,sangu9is4 ,salts also ent] into its composition1 & include ! *lorides ( pota% & soda2 ! phosphates ( lime1 magnesia1-& soda2 ! sulphate ( pota%1 & free soda4 ,( ^! ! salts ( soda pr$om9ate1 & ! *loride--t is1 common salt--is usually 9 excess ( all ! o!rs4 ,! uses ( ^! salts 9 ! blood are to supply ! diff]5t tissues ) ! salts !y respectively require1 to take "p 9 ma9ta9+ ! prop] specific gravity & alkal9e "* ( ! blood1 & to prev5t any *anges go+ on )9 x4 ,9 scurvy1 z m5tion$ be=e1 ! blood seems to und]go "s great *ange1 & !re are accumulations ( x b5ea? ! sk94 ,! gums become spongy1 ble$+ on ! slighte/ t\*1 & ! tee? frequ5tly loos54 ,blood (t5 fl[s f ! m\? & nose1 or is vomit$ f ! /oma*1 or is pass$ ?r\gh ! b[els4 ,dr4 ,g>rod advanc$ ! view t scurvy 0 dep5d5t on a defici5cy ( pota% 9 ! /em1 & t vegetables :i* conta9$ pota% suppli$ ! want4 ,x is que/ionable1 h[ev]1 :e!r ! disease is due to ?is fact alone1 s9ce beef tea1 :i* conta9s a good deal ( pota%1 may be giv5 freely to a scorbutic pati5t1 yet he fails to recov] till prop] anti-scorbutic diet is suppli$4 ,dr4 ,ralfe f\nd by exp]im5ts t :5 acids are inject$ into ! blood1 or an excess ( acid salts adm9i/]$1 ! same *anges occur 9 ! blood z 9 scurvy4 ,h5ce he supposes t ! latt] disease is caus$ by a decrease 9 ! alkal9ity ( ! blood1 :i* results f ! abs5ce ( fruit & vegetables f ! food4 ,n[1 al?\gh *>act]i/ic cases ( scurvy are z a rule to be met ) *iefly 9 sailors1 yet !re is no d\bt t an insuffici5cy ( ! prec$+ 9 ! diet>y br+s ab\t an unheal?y condition ( ! sy/em4 ,_m typical examples ( ?is are frequ5tly se5 9 ! pati5ts admitt$ into our hospitals4 ,!y h be5 liv+1 p]haps1 9 isolat$ di/ricts 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e _! sole food 0 mutton & damp]1 ) no re/riction plac$ on tea & tobacco4 ,z a rule _! sk9 pres5ts evid5ces ( ! ne$ ( prop] diet1 = x looks unheal?y & is (t5 cov]$ ) boils4 ,b ap>t f ^! cases1 :i* s pla9ly indicate ! orig9 ( ! poor condition ( ! blood1 !re are _m in/ances 9 :i*1 f ! want ( vegetable food & fruit1 ! sy/em becomes greatly d]ang$4 moreov]1 :at is kn[n z ! blood be+ out ( ord] is mo/ly due to an unsuitable diet1 consi/+ ( animal food 9 excess1 & a correspond+ defici5cy ( ! o!r ess5tials4 ,! use ( fruit1 aga91 is especially indicat$ 9 p]sons dispos$ to ! =mation ( uric acid 9 excess4 ,:5 ?is actually occurs1 ! sy/em becomes ov]load$ ) delet]i\s matt]1 & ! blood & body fluids are !n saturat$ ) a ,,mat]ies ,,morbi4 ,?is morbific mat]ial is be/ und]/ood by reg>d+ x z be+ 9 an incomplete or half-way /age1 9 :i* =m x is injuri\s4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 if x _h proce$$ to its f9al *ange1 ! complet$ product w\ld h be5 h>mless4 ,inde$1 x is z ! latt] t x mo/ly leaves ! body 9 ord9>y conditions ( heal?4 ,well !n1 ! ret5tion )9 ! sy/em ( ?is incompletely trans=m$ mat]ial gives rise to v>i\s symptoms4 ,"o ( !m is a bitt] or copp]y ta/e 9 ! m\?1 notably 9 ! e>ly morn+4 ,(t5times1 too1 pati5ts w compla9 t !y d n feel at all refre%$ on ris+1 ev5 :5 !y h slept fairly well--:i* does n happ5 too frequ5tly4 ,!re may be also a great t5d5cy to dr[s9ess1 accompani$ by sev]e pa9s 9 ! limbs1 com+ on ab\t an h\r aft] meals4 ,o!r symptoms :i* are commonly met ) are great irritability ( ! temp] & l[ness ( spirits4 ,!re is frequ5tly a heada*e ( a peculi> k9d4 ,x comes on g5]ally 9 ! morn+1 & may la/ all day1 or ev5 = sev]al days4 ,x is a dull1 heavy pa91 felt mo/ (t5 9 ! =ehead4 ,a curi\s feature ( ! affection :i* sometimes exi/s is an incontrollable desire to gr9d ! tee? dur+ ! wak+ h\rs4 ,!re are o!r symptoms1 also1 *>act]i/ic ( ! same malady1 namely1 palpitation ( ! he>t & int]mitt5cy ( ! pulse2 a liability to colds on ! *e/2 & p]haps repeat$ attacks ( difficulty 9 brea?+4 ,f all ?is x foll[s t a m lib]al supply ( fruit = su* individuals w\ld be foll[$ by ! mo/ b5eficial results & _! *ildr5 might well be taught to foll[ _! example4 ,= x mu/ be rememb]$ t all fruits conta9 alkal9e salts :i* are good = ! blood4 ,^! alkal9e vegetable salts become *ang$ )9 ! body1 & conv]t$ into ! c>bonate ( ! alkali1 9 :i* latt] =m !y pass out ( ! sy/em4 ,b be=e f9ally clos+ ?is portion x is necess>y to say a few words ab\t olives1 f :i* ! fam\s olive oil is obta9$1 & inde$ ) reg>d to _! virtues ne>ly a volume might be writt54 ,) _m p ! olive1 l ! tomato1 is an acquir$ ta/e1 & un=tunately too _m fail to ov]come _! fir/ impressions2 b x is c]ta9ly wor? acquir+1 ev5 if ! process takes a long "t & requires mu* p]sev]ance1 on acc\nt ( its highly nutritive value4 ,*ildr5 are (t5 v fond ( olives1 & p]si/5t ef=ts %\ld be made to induce ^? :o d n l !m to ov]come _! av]sion4 ,we speak ( ,fr5* olives & ,spani% olives2 ! =m] are ga!r$ "y1 & are small & h>d1 :ile ! latt] are all[$ to rema9 till a lat] p]iod ( gr[?1 :5 !y become s(t] & m pulpy4 ,! ,fr5* olives are m piquant 9 flav\r ?an ! l>g] k9d4 ,!y are also bett] to eat z a fruit1 ?\gh _m pref] ! ,spani%1 & are sometimes employ$ to cle> ! palate be=e dr9k+ w9es4 ,! l>g] or ,spani% olives are m adapt$ = cook+1 z 9 ! di% kn[n z beef olives1 & also = salads4 ,!re mu/ be no misconception z to ! "n ,fr5* or ,spani% z appli$ to olives2 x does n ref] to ! c\ntry f :i* !y are d]iv$1 b simply s]ves to indicate t !y are tak5 f ! tree at a p>ticul> "t 9 accordance ) ! habit obs]v$ 9 ! respective c\ntries4 ,! mode ( prep>+ ! olives z !y rea* u is z foll[s3 ,!y h be5 ga!r$ :5 gre51 & soak$ fir/ ( all 9 /rong lye--t is1 wat] saturat$ ) alkal9e salt1 obta9$ by /eep+ wood a%es 9 ! =m]4 ,!y are next soak$ 9 fre% wat] to remove ! some:at acrid & bitt] ta/e1 & are !n bottl$ 9 a solution ( salt & wat]4 ,ord9>ily !y are pres5t$ at table 9 a di% or o!r suitable vessel1 ) a little ( ! liquid 9 :i* !y h be5 pres]v$4 ,9 conclusion x may be add$ t olives =m an hi/orical di%1 = we are told t ! supp] ( ,milton ! poet consi/$ usually ( bread & butt] & olives4 ,,tea ,tea1 ) :i* we are all s famili>1 is 9 reality a numb] ( dri$ roll$ leaves ( ! tea plant1 ,camellia ,!a1 cultivat$ *iefly 9 ,*9a & ! contigu\s c\ntries4 ,x is us$ excessively ?r\gh\t ,au/ralasia--= has x n be5 %[n t our f\r million p use m ( ?is bev]age ?an ! millions :o inhabit ,cont95tal ,europe1 if ,russia be except$8 ,?is fact is mu* to be deplor$1 = :5 tak5 9 excess x causes sev]e functional d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs1 & prejudicially affects ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,! g5tl] sex are greatly giv5 to extravagant tea-dr9k+1 exce$+ all b\nds ( mod]ation 9 ?is respect4 ,_m ( !m1 moreov]1 live absolutely on no?+ else b tea & bread & butt]4 ,:at wond]1 !n1 t !y gr[ pale & bloodless2 t _! muscles turn s(t & flabby2 t _! n]v\s sy/em becomes %att]$2 & t !y suff] ! agonies ( indige/ion8 ,_! fav\rite "t = a *at & ! consumption ( tea is at any p]iod betwe5 t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+ & ?ree 9 ! aft]noon4 ,n[1 if !re is any?+ ( :i* ,i am c]ta91 x is t tea 9 ! middle ( ! day1 say f t5 o'clock to ?ree1 is a deadly de/ructive fluid4 ,& ,i am equally c]ta91 too1 t innum]able numb]s ( "y girls employ$ 9 bus9ess d !mselves an irrep>able am\nt ( injury by mak+ _! mid-day meal consi/ ( no?+ else b tea & a little bread & butt]4 ,!re is no n\ri%m5t :atev] 9 su* f>e1 & x inevitably leads to ! bad symptoms already detail$ & g5]al unheal?9ess1 if n to ! onset ( grav] disease4 ,no1 !y require some?+ :i* is nutriti\s1 su* z a little w>m s\p ( "s k9d1 a modicum ( bread1 & say two diff]5t v>ieties ( vegetables to foll[4 ,( c\rse ?is may be ext5d$ to include pudd+1 /ew$ fruit1 c41 b ! =m] is ample en\gh 9 _m respects4 ,?is is a v important matt] to :i* ! att5tion ( proprietors & manag]s ( l>ge e/abli%m5ts1 factories1 & o!r places employ+ _m female h&s might well be direct$4 ,&1 moreov]1 if ev] !re 0 an opportunity = an active organization to a*ieve really valuable "w1 x w\ld be 9 see+ t our city girls _h some?+ bett] to eat 9 ! middle ( ! day ?an tea & bread & butt]4 ,z 9 e o!r case1 h[ev]1 !re is all ! diff]5ce 9 ! _w betwe5 ! use ( any?+ & its abuse4 ,x is wrong to assume t1 because a great deal ( some?+ is injuri\s1 a small quantity judici\sly employ$ is equally p]nici\s4 ,& s x is ev5 9 ! case ( tea1 = x is n to be d5i$ t a fragrant cup ( tea is v agreeable4 ,z ,dr4 ,vivian ,poore mo/ appropriately rem>k$ 9 reply to ! argum5t t ! l[] animals did n require tea1 c(fee1 c43 ,we are n l[] animals2 we h m9ds z well z bodies2 & s9ce ^! sub/ances h ! prop]ty ( enabl+ u to be> our worries & fatigues1 let u accept !m1 make rational use ( !m1 & be ?ankful4 ,( c\rse ev]y?+ h+es ^u ! correct int]pretation ( ! t]ms small quantity1 & judici\sly employ$4 ,x may be said1 h[ev]1 t ! dr9k+ ( l>ge cups ( tea is nev] to be sanction$ "u ally circum/ances :atev]4 ,x %\ld r be look$ ^u z a delicate fluid to be imbib$ only 9 v small quantities4 ,x %\ld c]ta9ly n be us$ 9 ! middle ( ! day1 betwe5 ^? h\rs :i* ,i h specifi$2 nor %\ld x be tak5 dur+ ! ev5+1 = x almo/ always di/urbs ! night's re/4 ,!re 0 a great controv]sy z to ! prop] way ( mak+ tea 9 ! m$ical pap]s n v long ago4 ,x is ( c\rse a p]5nial topic1 & always excites consid]able int]e/4 ,?is p>ticul> discussion began 9 ?is way4 ,a new tea-pot1 call$ ! anti-tannic tea-pot1 appe>$ on ! sc5e1 & 0 fav\r$ ) a long description by ! ,,briti% ,,m$ical ,,j\rnal4 ,x 0 claim$ = ?is special model t x extract$ only ! !9e1 & n ! tann9 f ! tea4 ,n[1 z a matt] ( fact1 x is simply impossible to make tea1 no matt] h[ x is made1 entirely free f tann94 ,x is q true t _m suppose by infus+ ! tea = a v brief p]iod only--two or ?ree m9utes --! passage ( ! tann9 into ! bev]age c be prev5t$1 b1 z ,sir ,william ,rob]ts has po9t$ out1 ?is is q a delusion4 ,tann9 is "o ( ! mo/ soluble sub/ances kn[n1 & melts 9 hot wat] j z sug> does4 ,tea made exp]im5tally1 by p\r+ boil+ wat] on ! dry leaves plac$ on filt] pap]1 conta9s tann94 ,z ,sir ,william rem>ks1 y c no m h tea )\t tann91 ?an y c h w9e )\t alcohol4 ,nev]!less1 x is a fact t ?is anti-tannic tea-pot has _m excell5t po9ts ab\t x1 & is sure to meet ) fav\r4 ,x is really an attempt to make tea by a m c]ta9 me?od ?an is g5]ally employ$2 = ,i ?9k x mu/ be admitt$ t ! pres5t happy-g-lucky /yle has n mu* to recomm5d x4 ,on "o occasion ! tea w be excell5t--& on ano!r ei!r z weak z wat]1 or ) su* a %>p acrid ta/e t x is almo/ undr9kable4 ,9 ! latt] case ! tea has be5 all[$ to soak s long t x has become a decoction in/ead ( an infusion4 ,! consequ5ce ( ?is prolong$ action ( ! hot wat] on ! tea is t x br+s out ! bitt] extractive mat]ial ( ! plant1 & x is ?is :i* proves s p>ticul>ly p]nici\s4 ,tea at sea is prov]bially unpalatable1 & inv>iably disagrees1 ow+ *iefly to ! fact t x is a boil$ decoction ( tea leaves & no?+ else4 ,,c(fee ,c(fee is ! roa/$ & gr\nd product ( ! se$s f\nd )9 ! fruit ( a tree1 ! ,c(fea ,arabica4 ,orig9ally a native ( ,abyss9ia1 x 0 transport$ into ,arabia at ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,s9ce !n x has be5 widely cultivat$ 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 9 ,ceylon1 & 9 o!r w>m c\ntries4 ,! fruit itself mu* resembles a small *]ry 9 size & appe>ance1 & usually conta9s two small se$s--! c(fee beans !mselves4 ,! *oice/ c(fee is ! mo*a or ,arabian c(fee1 & ! bean is v small4 ,( ! ,we/ ,indian v>ieties1 ! ,jamaica & ! ,m>t9ique c(fee are ! be/4 ,! exhil>at+ & agreeable prop]ties ( c(fee are dep5d5t 9 great "p ^u ?ree active pr9ciples :i* x conta9s4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is caffe9e1 :i* is almo/ id5tical 9 composition )1 & practically ! same z1 ! !9e pres5t 9 tea4 ,next !re are ! volatile oils1 develop$ by roa/+1 f :i* c(fee d]ives its aroma4 ,inde$1 z f> z !y are conc]n$1 !re are _m :o believe t ^! e!real oils h m to d ) ! *>act]i/ic prop]ties ( c(fee ?an ev5 ! caffe9e itself4 ,&1 la/ly1 !re are ! acids kn[n z caffeo-tannic & caffeic acids1 :i* are modifi$ =ms ( tea tann94 ,!y exi/ to a f> less ext5t1 h[ev]1 ?an does ! tann9 9 tea4 ,c(fee has a decid$ly /imulat+ effect ^u ! n]v\s sy/em2 s mu* s t 9 ,france x has be5 call$ ,,une ,,boisson ,,intellectuelle 7an intellectual bev]age71 f its /imulat+ all ! functions ( ! bra94 ,n s long ago a writ]1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,n4 ,lane1 9 ! ,,briti% ,,m$ical ,,j\rnal gave "s int]e/+1 in=mation ) respect to c(fee & bra9 "w4 ,z ! result ( 8 own exp]i5ce he recomm5d$ a cup ( /rong c(fee1 )\t cream or sug>1 prec$$ & foll[$ by a glass ( hot wat] e morn+ be=e breakfa/4 ,! v>i\s secretions are ?us /imulat$1 ! n]ve =ce ar\s$1 no matt] h[ ! duties ( ! prec$+ day & night may h drawn ^u ! sy/em4 ,ano!r cup at f\r 9 ! aft]noon is suffici5t to su/a9 ! en]gies = _m h\rs4 ,x is only fair to add1 h[ev]1 t ! ,,j\rnal w5t on to rem>k t 9 ?is way "s #ej gra9s ( caffe9e w\ld be tak5 ea* week1 & t v little m might develop injuri\s symptoms1 s t ! p[] ( do+ an illimitable am\nt ( "w w\ld be obta9$ "u some:at risky conditions4 ,"o ( its mo/ rem>kable effects is t ( reliev+ ! feel+ ( fatigue or exhau/ion1 :e!r ?is be produc$ by bra9 "w or bodily lab\r4 ,x enables ! sy/em also to be> up "u an empty /oma* & :5 ! supply ( food is %ort5$4 ,9 ?is way x is ( signal value to ! soldi] 9 ! field4 ,pr(essor ,e4,a4 ,p>kes1 all admitt$ au?ority on ^! matt]s1 be>s te/imony to ! fact t 9 milit>y s]vice x invigorates ! sy/em & is almo/ equally useful aga9/ bo? cold & heat--aga9/ cold by reason ( its w>m?1 & aga9/ heat by its action on ! sk94 ,x appe>s1 also1 to d sway ) ! ne$ = sleep1 probably f its ar\s+ ! m5tal faculties1 & ! effect ( a /rong cup ( c(fee 9 induc+ wakefulness is well kn[n4 ,c(fee has1 moreov]1 a di/9ct action on ! he>t1 & t5ds to /r5g!n x4 ,! ,g]mans are great believ]s 9 its virtues1 & ,vogel1 "o ( ! pr9cipal au?orities on diseases ( *ildr51 recomm5ds x = !m1 mix$ ) cream1 bo? z a food & z a tonic4 ,9 addition to ! =ego+1 c(fee is also employ$ by reason ( its important m$ic9al virtues4 ,9 mal>i\s c\ntries a cup ( hot /rong c(fee1 9 ! e>ly morn+1 is reg>d$ z a prev5tive aga9/ fev] & ague4 ,x is a valuable ag5t 9 _m cases ( he>t disease1 p>ticul>ly :5 associat$ ) dropsy4 ,9 ,bright's disease ( ! kidneys1 :]e dropsy is pres5t1 x is likewise giv5 ) b5efit4 ,/rong c(fee is also a well-kn[n rem$y 9 a/hma1 bo? 9 reliev+ ! actual attack & 9 act+ z a re/orative aft] x is ov]4 ,x frequ5tly gives great relief 9 _m =ms ( n]v\s heada*e1 p>ticul>ly 9 t v>iety kn[n z migra9e1 9 :i* ! pa9 is g5]ally limit$ to "o side ( ! head4 ,&1 la/ly1 c(fee is a valuable rem$y 9 opium poison+1 :]e !re is su* a t5d5cy to a fatal coma4 ,f ! =ego+ x mu/ be evid5t t c(fee occupies a v high position z a bev]age4 ,all t conc]ns its prep>ation1 !re=e1 is ( und\bt$ int]e/4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 to obta9 c(fee 9 p]fection x is indisp5sable t ! beans be roa/$ at home1 & n only %\ld ! roa/+ be done 9 ! h\se1 b ! op]ation ought really to be p]=m$ imm$iately be=e ! c(fee is made1 & ! reasons !re( ,i %all give 9 speak+ ( ! process ( roa/+4 ,_m p d n c>e suffici5tly ab\t ! p]fection ( c(fee to g to ?is tr\ble1 & are cont5t ) hav+ _! roa/$ c(fee beans s5t to !m daily f _! groc]4 ,! lead+ e/abli%m5ts roa/ _! c(fee beans daily1 & f !m ! latt] may be obta9$ & gr\nd 9 ! mill at home4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 ?\gh n giv+ ! real ?+1 is an imm5se improvem5t on ! hall[$ tradition1 s de> to "s1 ( pur*as+ _! weekly supply (11r\nd c(fee at a "t & keep+ x 9 a t9 or vessel = use z requir$4 ,b1 z ,i said be=e1 if p]fection is aim$ at1 ! roa/+ mu/ be done at home4 ,9 ! selection ( ! gre5 beans c>e %\ld be taxiway to see t !y are ne>ly all ( ! same size1 = if "s are small & o!rs l>ge1 :5 x comes to roa/+ x w be f\nd t ! small ones are done to a c9d]1 :ile ! l>g] beans are h>dly t\*$4 ,! beans1 too1 %\ld be p]fectly dry2 if moi/1 !y %\ld be dri$ 9 a di% by ! fire or 9 ! ov5 be=e go+ into ! roa/]4 ,on ! c(fee plantations ! dry+ ( ! bean is consid]$ a mo/ important matt] :5 prep>+ !m = export4 ,9 ! process ( roa/+1 a volatile oil :i* gives to c(fee its unique fragrance is develop$4 ,x is some:at curi\s t no am\nt ( boil+ c\ld educe ?is f ! raw bean4 ,?is oil is exce$+ly volatile1 & beg9s to disp]se & evaporate ! v mom5t x is born4 ,h5ce1 to obta9 ! p]fection ( c(fee1 no "t %\ld be lo/ 9 gr9d+ & mak+ x directly x is roa/$4 ,:5 ! fragrant vap\r ( ! roa/$ bean is fir/ giv5 (f1 x is soon foll[$ by a peculi> noise1 caus$ by ! splitt+ & crackl+ ( ! ext]nal silv]y gre5i% cov]+ ( ! raw beans4 ,at ?is "t1 or v %ortly aft]w>ds1 ! latt] are ( a yell[i% hue1 b be=e long !y *ange into t desirable lighti% br[n col\r1 :5 ! peculi> volatile c(fee oils are at _! be/4 ,! be/ mill = gr9d+ ! c(fee1 & "o :i* may be obta9$ f any ironmong]1 is t :i* c be screw$ on ! edge ( ! kit*5 table or dress]4 ,x has a little contrivance to regulate ! size ( ! gra9s4 & c>e mu/ be tak5 n to gr9d ! c(fee too f9e2 x %\ld be 9 m9ute crumbs r ?an 9 p[d]4 ,z ,i h already said1 ! p]fection ( c(fee is only to be obta9$ "u ?ree conditions4 ,^! are1 fir/1 t ! beans %\ld be roa/$ at home2 t !y %\ld be gr\nd )\t mu* delay2 &1 ?irdly1 made into c(fee z soon z possible4 ,_m p are1 h[ev]1 unable to c>ry out ! fir/ ( ^! ?ree requirem5ts4 ,! next be/ sub/itute is to h ! roa/$ c(fee beans s5t daily to !m by _! groc]4 ,?is is a practice :i* might be foll[$ m frequ5tly ) a great deal ( advantage1 = all are able1 at lea/1 to possess a mill & gr9d _! own c(fee at home4 ,! mak+ ( ! c(fee is q z important z ! prec$+1 & ! numb] ( diff]5t models ( c(fee-mak]s is almo/ p]plex+4 ,b ( !m all1 ! "o :i* is simple/1 & p]haps mo/ effective1 is ! ord9>y ,,cafeti]s1 or ,fr5* c(fee-pot4 ,?is has ! advantage ( co/+ only a few %ill+s1 & is readily obta9able f any ironmong]4 ,x consi/s ( an upp] comp>tm5t 9 :i* ! c(fee is made1 & a l[] "p--! c(fee-pot itself--into :i* ! c(fee desc5ds4 ,^! two portions are q sep>ate1 al?\gh ! upp] fits on ! l[]4 ,! floor--on :i* ! c(fee is plac$--( ! upp] "p is p]=at$ by a numb] ( m9ute holes ,!re is also a movable /ra9] ab\t an in* 9 dep?1 :i* fits on top ( ! upp] "p2 & a press]1 consi/+ ( a long rod ) a circul> plate at its end1 :i* = conv5i5ce passes ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! /ra9]1 & re/s on ! p]=at$ floor ( ! upp] "p4 ,!re are "o or two po9ts to be borne 9 m9d 9 ! mak+ ( c(fee4 ,z a rule ,engli%-speak+ p d n all[ en\gh c(fee to ea* cup4 ,! almo/ univ]sal fault ( c(fee1 made else:]e ?an on ! ,cont95t1 is its want ( /r5g? & flav\r4 ,) reg>d to ! admixture ( *icory1 ?is is l>gely a "q ( ta/e1 & ! palate mu/ be consult$ 9 ! matt]4 ,! great majority ( p1 h[ev]1 _c d )\t x1 & x is q 7:5 g5u9e7 a h>mless addition4 ,madame ,leb\r-,fawssett recomm5ds ! foll[+ proportions3 ,= mak+ ,,cafe ,,noir1 or c(fee aft] meals1 !re %\ld be six teaspoonsful ( c(fee1 heap$ up1 & a v small teaspoonful ( *icory1 or none at all1 = "o p9t ( wat]4 ,! *icory mu/ be left out altoge!r1 & ano!r teaspoonful ( c(fee sub/itut$ = ^? :o object to *icory ) _! ,,cafe ,,noir4 ,= morn+ c(fee or cafe au lait !re %\ld be t5 or twelve teaspoonsful ( c(fee1 ) a six? "p ( *icory1 = ea* p9t ( wat]4 ,z ,madame ,leb\r-,fawssett rem>ks1 ,,cafe ,,au ,,lait is nev] complete )\t *icory1 b c>e %\ld be tak5 n to ov]do x1 s9ce too mu* *icory r5d]s ! c(fee q undr9kable4 ,( c\rse1 if y d n require z mu* z a p9t ( c(fee1 ! quantities may be r$uc$1 /ill obs]v+ ! same proportions4 ,be=e p\r+ out ! c(fee1 ! cup %\ld fir/ be half fill$ ) hot milk1 & !n ! c(fee add$4 ,n[1 hav+ se5 :at proportions ( c(fee & *icory are to be employ$ = ,,cafe ,,noir & ,,cafe ,,au ,,lait respectively1 x w be bett] to describe ! actual mak+ ( ! c(fee1 s9ce ! ,,cafeti]e w !n be m easily und]/ood4 ,we w suppose its upp] "p is fitt$ into its place on ! top ( ! l[] portion1 & t ! /ra9] & press] h be5 remov$ = ! "t be+4 ,en\gh boil+ wat] %\ld fir/ ( all be p\r$ 9 to fill bo? ! upp] & l[] comp>tm5ts1 all[$ to /& = a c\ple ( m9utes1 & !n p\r$ away4 ,?is br+s ev]y?+ to a prop] heat = receiv+ ! c(fee4 ,next put ! am\nt ( c(fee necess>y ^u ! p]=at$ floor ( ! upp] "p4 ,! c(fee %\ld !n be well press$ d[n ) ! press]1 & ! latt] in/rum5t next laid aside4 ,aft] ?is ! /ra9] %\ld be replac$ on top ( ! upp] comp>tm5t1 & ! requir$ am\nt ( boil+ wat]1 a little at a "t1 p\r$ 9 ?r\gh x 7! /ra9]74 ,! object ( p\r+ 9 ! boil+ wat] sl[ly is to give x "t to p]colate ?r\gh ! d5sely press$ c(fee ly+ on ! floor ( ! upp] "p4 ,!re is a little t9 cov] fitt+ ov] ! sp\t ( ! l[] comp>tm5t1 :i* %\ld be adju/$ to keep 9 ! /eam4 ,! :ole may !n be set aside = a few m9utes1 & :5 ! c(fee has pass$ into ! l[] "p1 x is ready = use4 ,) a little practice1 & by pay+ att5tion to ^! details1 ! mo/ p]fect c(fee may be made4 ,,ic$ ,,dr9ks ,9 ,au/ralia "s ref]5ce to ! subject ( ic$ dr9ks is necess>ily requir$1 = !y are 9 great reque/ dur+ ! hot season4 ,!re is a consid]able am\nt ( div]sity ( op9ion z to _! good & bad effects1 b x w be f\nd t ! exp]i5ce ( mo/ m$ical m5 is t :5 us$ 9 mod]ation !y greatly relieve ?ir/ & are n injuri\s4 ,?is1 inde$1 is my own belief1 & 7 x n = ! abuse ( ic$ dr9ks1 ! same op9ion w\ld be held almo/ univ]sally4 ,am]ica is ! c\ntry ( c\ntries 9 :i* ! inord9ate use ( ice has ga9$ = x a reputation :i* x has nev] des]v$4 ,ice1 says ,george ,augu/us ,sala1 is ! alpha & omega ( social life 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,at ! hotels1 fir/-class or o!rwise1 ! bev]age p>tak5 ( at d9n] is mo/ly ic$ wat]4 ,e repa/1 9 fact1 beg9s & ends ) a glass ( ic$ wat]4 ,:5 consum$ 9 ?is way x is no wond] t x (t5 disagrees1 & t ice-wat] dyspepsia is a def9ite malady 9 ,am]ica4 ,& m ?an ?is1 imag9e c>ry+ ! employm5t ( ice to su* an ext5t t x culm9ates 9 t ga/ronomical curiosity1 a ,,bak$ ,,ice6 ,! ,alaska is a ,,bak$ ,,ice1 ( :i* ! int]ior is an ice cream4 ,?is latt] is surr\nd$ by an ext]ior ( :ipp$ cream1 made w>m by means ( a ,salam&]4 ,! transition f ! hot outside envelope to ! froz5 inside is pa9fully sudd51 & n likely to be att5d$ ) b5eficial effect4 ,b ! abuse ( a good ?+ is no argum5t :atev] aga9/ its use 9 a mod]ate & rational mann]4 ,x w be desirable1 h[ev]1 to see :at is believ$ 9 ,india ab\t ic$ dr9ks1 = x w be some?+ ( a guide = u 9 ,au/ralia4 ,!re are two au?orities 9 p>ticul> :o h be5 already ref]r$ to1 & :o h writt5 on ?is matt] 9 its application to ,india4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is ,sir ,james ,ranald ,m>t91 :o _h tw5ty-two ye>s exp]i5ce !re 9 diff]5t p>ts1 & is !re=e entitl$ to be li/5$ to4 ,he says t ice is a matt] ( necessity 9 ! ,ea/1 & quotes ,dolomieu1 :o obs]ves ( ic$ dr9ks t !y revive ! spirits1 /r5g!n ! body1 & assi/ ! dige/ion4 ,!re is also t o!r great "n1 t ( ,sir ,joseph ,fayr]1 :o is mo/ compet5t to speak on ,indian matt]s4 ,9 sett+ =? rules = ! guidance ( ^? :o purpose liv+ 9 ,india1 he rem>ks t ic$ wat] may be drunk ) impunity !re2 t he has no recollection ( see+ any "o suff] f dr9k+ ic$ wat] or ic$ soda wat] 9 a hot climate2 & t 9 ! great heat x is good1 s9ce x t5ds to keep d[n ! body temp]ature4 ,:5 ! sy/em is pro/rat$ by ! sun or extreme heat1 or exhau/$ by physical or intellectual ex]tion 9 a hot & damp atmosph]e1 he believes t a glass ( ic$ wat] sl[ly swall[$ is f> m refre%+ ?an ! ic$ br&y1 or :isky peg1 or draught ( be]1 too frequ5tly indulg$ 9 "u su* circum/ances4 ,! diff]5t writ]s on food & dietetics1 :o h giv5 consid]able att5tion to ! same subject1 are almo/ unanim\s 9 _! op9ion to ! same effect4 ,!re w be no occasion to ref] to all ( !m1 b ?ree at lea/ des]ve a brief m5tion4 ,dr4 ,burney ,yeo has rec5tly obs]v$ t ic$ wat]1 :5 tak5 9 small quantities1 is refre%+ & cool+1 & likewise /imulates ! dige/ive functions4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is c]ta9ly injuri\s :5 tak5 9 inord9ate am\nt4 ,accord+ to ,dr4 ,t4 ,k+ ,*amb]s1 cool dr9ks are b5eficial to ! /oma* 9 hot wea!r1 s9ce !y help to r$uce ! increas$ temp]ature to :i* ! ov]-heat$ blood has br\ght x4 ,ice1 moreov]1 is a valuable addition to ! diet>y bo? ( ! sick & ( ! heal?y4 ,!re is "o caution to be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 & x is t ice is injuri\s :5 ! sy/em is exhau/$ aft] viol5t ex]cise4 ,& la/ly1 ,dr4 ,miln] ,fo!rgill believes ! crav+ = cool dr9ks dur+ ! hot wea!r is su*1 t !re is evid5tly "s irrepressible desire to be satisfi$4 ,he ev5 writes t 9 8 op9ion ! dyspepsia ( ,am]icans is n entirely due to ! free use ( ic$ wat]1 b t !re are o!r causes :i* help to br+ x ab\t4 ,b :ile all ?is is greatly 9 fav\r ( ! mod]ate use ( ic$ dr9ks1 ! purity ( ! s\rce f :i* ! ice is obta9$ is also a matt] ( ! highe/ importance4 ,ice is n ice :5 ! wat] f :i* x is d]iv$ is impure4 ,!re 0 an outbreak ( sickness among/ ! visitors at "o ( ! l>ge hotels at ,rye ,bea*1 a wat]+-place 9 ,am]ica1 "o summ]4 ,! symptoms 7 an al>m+ di/urbance ( ! ) sev]e pa91 great fev]i%ness1 & depression ( spirits4 ,x 0 f\nd t ! ice :i* occasion$ ?is outbreak _h be5 tak5 f a /agnant pond conta9+ a l>ge am\nt ( decompos+ matt]4 ,a portion ( x 0 c>efully melt$1 & 0 f\nd to conta9 a consid]able quantity ( decay+ vegetable matt]4 ,9 ! case ( artificial ice1 ! "q ( purity is ev5 m important4 ,! reason = ?is is t ! wat] us$ 9 ! manufacture ( artificial ice is usually froz5 solid1 & :atev] sub/ances1 consequ5tly1 are dissolv$ 9 ! wat] rema9 9 ! ice itself4 ,,tobacco ,five out ( e six male adults smoke1 :e!r x be cig>ette1 cig>1 or pipe4 ,t is1 9 a ga!r+ (1 say1 #fjj m51 #ejj w be smok]s & #ajj non-smok]s4 ,at lea/1 ?is is ! e/imat$ proportion 9 ! old c\ntry4 ,9 ,au/ralia ! ratio is ab\t ! same1 b ! av]age am\nt ( tobacco us$ by e smok] is great]4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,t4 ,a4 ,coghlan 9 8 ,,weal? ,,& ,,progress ,,( ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales1 ! annual consumption ( tobacco 9 ,au/ralia = ea* inhabitant is #c lbs4 all b a fraction4 ,= ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ! correspond+ am\nt is #a4da lbs42 & = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 #d4dj lbs4 ,italy1 x w\ld seem1 consumes 9 ! same way #a4cd lbs42 ,france1 #b4je lbs42 ,g]many1 #c lbs42 ,au/ria1 #c4gg lbs42 ,turkey1 #d4cg lbs42 :ile ,holl& rea*es ! excessive am\nt ( #f4ib lbs4 ,( ! five colonies ( ,au/ralia1 namely1 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ,victoria1 ,s\? ,au/ralia1 ,que5sl&1 & ,we/ ,au/ralia1 ! use ( tobacco is greate/ 9 ! latt] two2 ! figures = ,que5sl& be+ #c4ec lbs41 & = ,we/ ,au/ralia #d4aa lbs4 ,) reg>d to ! effect ( tobacco on ! human sy/em1 x w p]haps be mo/ conv5i5t to make a division into ! foll[+ ?ree classes4 ,9 ! fir/ place !re are a c]ta9 numb] ( p ^u :om tobacco 9 any %ape or =m has an absolutely poison\s influ5ce4 ,!re mu/ be "s peculi> susceptibility ( ! sy/em 9 _! case :i* r5d]s !m especially vuln]able to its action4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 !re=e1 !y are bett] )\t tobacco at all1 & any attempt to habituate !mselves to x mu/ be att5d$ ) prejudice to heal?4 ,secondly1 !re are _m o!r p :o c only use tobacco 9 its v milde/ =ms4 ,!y may be able to smoke a few cig>ettes daily1 p]haps only ?ree or f\r2 if !y indulge 9 a cig>1 x mu/ be "o ( ! milde/2 if a pipe1 ! tobacco w h to be ! v lighte/4 ,any?+ exce$+ _! all[ance is an excess = :i* !y are oblig$ to pay ! p5alty4 ,!n1 aga91 !re is a ?ird class :o c enjoy tobacco 9 mod]ation4 ,b ^! are ! v p :o are mo/ apt to abuse _! privilege4 ,& al?\gh !y d n recognise x at once1 ! effect ( _! excessive smok+ is b\nd to ass]t itself at la/1 & compel !m to curtail _! all[ance4 ,if ^? 9 ! second category1 :o c enjoy ! milde/ tobacco 9 ! smalle/ quantities1 & ^? 9 ! ?ird1 :o c smoke 9 mod]ation1 7 nev] to exce$ _! prop] am\nt1 no v great h>m w\ld foll[4 ,b x mo/ frequ5tly happ5s t bo? ov]/ep _! respective b\nds1 & ! result is injury to heal?4 ,! tobacco plant1 ,,nicotiana ,,tobacum1 belongs to ! ord] ,solanaceae1 :i* also includes belladonna1 capsicum1 h5bane1 & likewise ! common potato4 ,its active pr9ciple1 an alkaloid--nicot9e or nicotia --is comb9$ ) a vegetable acid4 ,"s ( ! alkaloids1 su* z morph9e1 /ry*n9e1 c41 are cry/all9e 9 "*1 b ?is1 along ) a few o!rs1 is liquid4 ,a s+le drop ( x is fatal to ! small] animals1 a cat or ,ev5 z x is1 ! fir/ smoke usually produces *>act]i/ic results4 ,!re is g5]ally pallor ( ! face1 nausea1 & vomit+4 ,usually a cold1 clammy sweat breaks out1 & ! he>t seems z if x 7 ab\t to /op4 ,! sy/em1 h[ev]1 gradually becomes habituat$ to its action1 & ^! symptoms d n reappe>4 ,see+ t ?is some:at unpleasant appr5tice%ip is uncompla9+ly s]v$1 x is evid5t t 9 smok+ !re mu/ be "s p[]ful attraction4 ,!re are _m1 inde$1 :o p]si/ 9 x :5 x is do+ !m an inconceivable am\nt ( injury4 ,x is a =tunate ?+ t almo/ all ( ! nicot9e passes (f1 or is burnt up1 or else ! effect w\ld be m m>k$ly disa/r\s4 ,b ! pleasurable effects ( tobacco are d]iv$ 9 great "p f ! volatile alkaloids =m$ dur+ combu/ion4 ,! alkaloids :i* develop dur+ ! smok+ ( a pipe are entirely diff]5t f ^? ( a cig>4 ,9 a pipe1 accord+ to ,vold & ,eul5burg1 ! tobacco yields a v mu* l>g] proportion ( volatile bases1 especially ( ! v volatile & /upefy+ pyrid9e4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a cig> produces b little pyrid9e1 b m ( ! less active collid9e4 ,x is well kn[n t v mu* /rong] tobacco c be smok$ z a cig> ?an z a pipe4 ,z a matt] ( fact a cig> :i* c\ld be enjoy$ z a cig>1 w\ld cause sickness if cut up into small pieces & smok$ 9 a pipe4 ,?is pyrid9e to :i* ref]5ce has j be5 made has lately be5 br\ght =w>d z a rem$y = a/hma4 ,n[1 ! effect ( tobacco 9 cutt+ %ort an attack ( ?is latt] malady is1 at times1 v m>k$4 ,& ,pr(essor ,see1 ! em95t ,fr5* physician1 believes t ! pyrid9e is ! reliev+ ag5t4 ,9 ! e>li] "p ( ?is section ,i h attempt$ to =m a provisional classification ( p z f> z ! effect ( tobacco is conc]n$4 ,fir/ly1 ^? ^u :om tobacco 9 any %ape or =m is an absolute poison2 secondly1 ^? :o c enjoy a v small am\nt-daily2 & ?irdly1 ^? :o are able to smoke 9 mod]ation4 ,n[1 :ile ^? :o use tobacco ) wise discretion appe> to be none ! worse = x1 yet x un=tunately happ5s t f> too frequ5tly !re is no limit to ?is discretion4 ,x is too (t5 ! case1 !re=e1 t q a s]i\s am\nt ( damage to heal? results f excessive smok+4 ,x requires a good deal ( judgm5t1 & ev5 m resolution1 to use & n abuse tobacco4 ,!re are c]ta9 symptoms :i* %\ld lead a man ei!r to curtail 8 all[ance1 or else give up tobacco altoge!r4 ,^! are m>k$ n]v\sness1 trembl+ ( ! :ole body1 un/ead9ess ( ! h&s1 & twit*+ ( diff]5t muscles4 ,!re may be also swimm+ ( ! head1 sev]e heada*e1 & a feel+ ( despond5cy4 ,9 o!r cases !re may be irritability ( temp]1 a want ( w det]m9ation1 & progressive loss ( memory4 ,! special s5ses--sight1 he>+1 ta/e1 smell1 & t\*--may all be blunt$4 ,! ,bight & he>+ are (t5 m>k$ly affect$4 ,col\r bl9dness is sometimes a result1 & !re may be t impairm5t ( vision kn[n tobacco ,,amblyopia4 ,z reg>ds ! he>+1 too1 !re is n unfrequ5tly a drumm+ 9 ! e>s & confusion ( s\nds4 ,& m ?an ?is1 tobacco1 :5 unsuitable or us$ 9 excess1 has o!r prejudicial effects4 ,its action on ! he>t is well kn[n1 & is frequ5tly manife/$ by viol5t palpitation & by di/urb$ action ( ! he>t4 ,!re is also a def9ite disord] kn[n z ! smok]'s he>t4 ,9 ?is affection ! beats1 in/ead ( be+ regul>1 are v rapid1 sudd5ly becom+ v sl[4 ,9 ?is way ! rhy?m ( ! he>t has be5 aptly comp>$ by ,dr4 ,laud] ,brunton to a re/ive horse1 :o goes into a gallop = a few y>ds1 next pulls up all at once1 & !n breaks (f into a gallop aga94 ,:5 tobacco has ^! prejudicial effects ^u ! he>t1 x is no good dim9i%+ ! all[ance4 ,! only way to br+ ab\t any good result is to knock x (f altoge!r4 ,9 addition to its direct action on ! he>t1 tobacco smok+ may also br+ on a sudd5 fa9t+1 9 :i* !re is absolutely no w>n+4 ,?is condition may develop f ! tobacco alone1 b 9 _m in/ances n]v\s excitem5t or %ock are sup]add$4 ,pr(essor ,fras]1 ( ,ed9burgh1 has obs]v$ t q a numb] ( 8 college fri5ds1 :o smok$ to an inord9ate ext5t z /ud5ts1 7 oblig$ to give up tobacco z middle age approa*$4 ,sev]al ( !m _h to d s on acc\nt ( ! onset ( ^! sudd5 fa9t+ fits4 ,_m smok]s also suff] f :at is t]m$ *ronic ph>yngitis4 ,9 ?is affection ! muc\s membrane at ! back "p ( ! m\? looks l dirty-r$ velvet1 & !re is also a con/ant hawk+ ( phlegm4 ,& fur!r1 indige/ion itself is 9 _m eases entirely due to excessive smok+1 f :i* !re is no relief except by ab&on+ ! habit altoge!r4 ,b ev5 :5 tobacco does n produce su* m>k$ ill effects1 x is z well to rememb] t x has always a def9ite action f a ga/ronomic po9t ( view4 ,& x is ?is1 t directly aft] ! fir/ draw ( a cig>ette1 cig>1 or pipe1 ! palate loses its delicacy ( p]ception4 ,z ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson rem>ks1 aft] smoke ! p[] to appreciate good w9e is lo/1 & no judici\s ho/ c>es to op5 a fre% bottle f 8 be/ b9 = ! smok]4 ,?is is p]fectly true2 "u su* circum/ances valuable w9e w\ld simply be ?r[n away4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 !re is an unque/ionable sympa?y betwe5 c(fee & tobacco1 & a cup ( ,mo*a bl5ds h>moni\sly ) *oice ,latakia4 ,?is is well recognis$ 9 ! ,ea/2 & ?r\gh\t ! ,cont95t c(fee & temp]ate habits g h& 9 h& ) ! cig> or cig>ette4 ,we mu/ also agree ) ,sir ,h5ry :5 he decl>es t smoke & alcoholic dr9ks are only f\nd associat$ toge!r 9 ,great ,brita9 & o!r nor!rn nations1 :]e !re are to be f\nd ! mo/ ins5sitive palates 9 ,europe4 ,x is a good ?+1 !re=e1 t ! habits foll[$ "h are unkn[n to him1 or else ,au/ralia w\ld c]ta9ly h _h a rap ov] ! knuckles4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,ex]cise ,?is comes la/ alphabetically ( ! five ess5tials conc]n$ 9 ! ma9t5ance ( heal?--namely1 ablution3 ! sk9 & ! ba?2 b$-room v5tilation2 clo?+2 diet2 & ex]cise--b x is none ! less important on t acc\nt4 ,ex]cise may be def9$ z action ( ! body1 :]eby its organs & _! functions are kept 9 a /ate ( heal?4 ,ea* "o ( u has f ! mom5t ( 8 exi/5ce a c]ta9 /ature allott$1 z x 71 to :i* he w atta94 ,9 ?is way "s w be tall1 o!rs w be %ort1 s t ! height ( ! body is some?+ q beyond our control1 z we "k by ! int]rogation1 ,:i* ( y by tak+ ?\ght c add "o cubit to 8 /ature8 ,b 9 contradi/9ction to height1 we "k t ! muscles ( ! body c be develop$ & increas$ 9 size by use4 ,x is by _! action 9 ex]cise t ! muscles are enl>g$1 h>d5$1 & br\ght to _! greate/ /ate ( p]fection4 ,& x is only by ex]cise1 & by ex]cise alone1 t !y c be ma9ta9$ at ! acme ( physical condition4 ,n[1 9 ! same way t education develops & increases ! p[] ( ! bra91 s ex]cise has a simil> effect on ! body4 ,:5 ! muscles are /r5g!n$1 ! b5eficial effect is also p>ticipat$ 9 by ! he>t1 lungs1 & dige/ive organs1 & ?us ! removal ( worn-out mat]ial f ! body is assi/$4 ,! effect ( ex]cise is ?us to remove us$ up products f ! sy/em1 & s af=d an opportunity = r5ew$ mat]ial to take _! place4 ,ceaseless *anges are con/antly go+ on ?r\gh\t ! body1 & any "p :i* has fulfill$ its object is no long] necess>y = ! requirem5ts ( ! sy/em1 9 fact x becomes injuri\s4 ,its removal has to take place by "o ( ! v>i\s outlets1 & x is by ex]cise t its expulsion is greatly assi/$4 ,9 ?is way ex]cise diff]s altoge!r f ! "p play$ by food4 ,! latt] is ! introduction ( n\ri%m5t into ! sy/em = ! r5ewal ( its wants1 :ile ex]cise is ! pr9cipal ag5t by :i* ,,debris is elim9at$4 ,x 0 well kn[n among/ ! ,greeks & ,romans t ! muscles rea*$ _! greate/ /ate ( developm5t by means ( ex]cise4 ,?\gh1 !re=e1 gymna/ics =m$ a great "p ( _! sy/em ( education1 yet ! *ief aim 9 _! a?letic in/ruction 0 ! desire to tra9 m5 to fight _! battles1 & 9 ^? days w> 0 a matt] ( p]sonal val\r & ( individual brav]y4 ,on t acc\nt1 !re=e1 ! m5 :o 7 select$ z _! soldi]s 7 among ! heal?ie/ ( ! nation4 ,^? :o by reason ( bodily infirmity or inh]5t weakness 7 unfitt$ = milit>y pr[ess 7 left alone4 ,b1 z ,macl>5 has well po9t$ out1 ! object ( sy/ematic & prop] ex]cise is n = ! production ( a race ( soldi]s1 ?\gh a c]ta9 proportion ( ! population w always be requir$ = milit>y s]vice4 ,) ! great majority ( m5 ! /ruggle = exi/5ce is ke51 & x is simply a "q ( ! survival ( ! fitte/1 & ( ! weake/ go+ to ! wall4 ,! requirem5ts ( ! pres5t "t are !re=e a capacity = endurance & an ability to )/& ! effects ( "w day aft] day4 ,we d n require a?letes :o are capable ( p]=m+ wond]ful feats ( /r5g?2 b ! fight ( ! n9ete5? c5tury is bra9 aga9/ bra91 & he w be be/ equipp$ = ! /ruggle :o has ! advantage ( good bodily heal?4 ,9 ! high] call+s1 :]e bra9 p[] is ev]y?+1 ! necessity = p]fect physical condition is all ! m imp]ative1 because ! bra9 is suppli$ ) heal?y blood1 & ! ideas fl[ ) less ef=t4 ,! bra9 is an organ ( ! body exactly 9 ! same way t ! he>t1 ! lungs1 & ! liv] are1 & !re=e is subject to ! same *anges :i* belong to e o!r "p ( ! frame4 ,x w be at its be/ :5 !re is circulat+ ?r\gh x a full supply ( ri* r$ art]ial blood1 = t means a cont9ual r5ewal ( fre% mat]ial to x1 & a spe$y removal ( worn-out products4 ,x is by ex]cise ma9ly1 :e!r x be volunt>ily und]tak51 or :e!r x p]ta9 to ! call+1 t ! body is kept at ! p9k ( condition1 & ! bra9 b5efit$ accord+ly4 ,ano!r great & important result f improv+ ! bodily heal? is ! increas$ p[] ( :at we call ! w4 ,! und]tak+1 say1 ( a long walk or climb involves ! possession ( a c]ta9 am\nt ( det]m9ation1 & _m p1 ?\gh p]fectly aw>e ( ! good to be obta9$ by a few h\rs' ex]cise outside ! h\se1 h n ! det]m9ation to c>ry x into effect4 ,once ! dis9cl9ation to move is ov]come1 ! ef=t requir$ is less ea* "t1 & ultimately ! w ga9s a di/9ct ma/]y4 ,:5 ! muscles are put into action1 :at is t]m$ _! contractility is call$ into play--t is1 ! =ce :i* 0 dormant be=e is r\s$ into activity4 ,?is is effect$ ?r\gh ! n]v\s sy/em1 & x is ! w :i* emanates f ! bra9 & is c>ri$ along c]ta9 n]ves to accompli% def9ite actions4 ,dur+ ! contraction ( a muscle its individual fibres *ange 9 =m1 produc+ an alt]ation 9 ! %ape ( ! :ole muscle2 ?us x becomes %ort] & ?ick]4 ,at ! same "t1 :ile x is 9 action m blood fl[s ?r\gh x1 h5ce we see t "o ( ! b5eficial effects ( ex]cise is to /imulate ! circulation ?r\gh ! muscul> sy/em4 ,x has also be5 asc]ta9$ by exp]im5ts1 t ! v5\s blood :i* comes f a muscle 9 action is d>k] 9 col\r ?an t f a muscle 9 repose4 ,:5 ! circulation is quick5$ by movem5t1 & ! blood /ream ha/5$1 ! vig\r ( ! body is increas$1 because ! us$ up mat]ial is all ! quick] tak5 away1 & a fre%ly creat$ supply ( nutrition br\ght to e "p4 ,! rate ( brea?+ is accel]at$ :5ev] ! body is engag$ 9 muscul> ex]tion1 & ) ?is quick5$ brea?+ !re is an increas$ am\nt ( oxyg5 drawn 91 & an increas$ am\nt ( c>bonic acid gas & wat] exhal$ by ! brea?4 ,! oxyg5 :i* is absorb$ f ! air into ! blood is /or$ 9 ! r$ corpuscles ( ! latt]1 by :i* x is c>ri$ to e "p ( ! body4 ,! v5\s blood :i* returns f e portion ( ! sy/em comes back z a d>k crimson1 in/ead ( be+ bright sc>let l ! art]ial blood4 ,x conta9s c>bonic acid1 & returns x to ! lungs1 :]e x is exhal$ by ! brea?4 ,! oxyg5 is necess>y to exi/5ce1 :ile ! c>bonic acid is injuri\s4 ,! effect ( ex]cise1 !n1 9 any =m1 is ?us to di/ribute heal?y blood m rapidly ?r\gh ! sy/em1 :ile x removes ! injuri\s matt]s q z spe$ily4 ,! effect ( active ex]cise on ! he>t1 z x is well kn[n1 is to make x beat fa/]2 by ?is ! blood is driv5 ?r\gh ! body at a quick] rate ?an usual4 ,sometimes1 :5 ! ef=t is unusually sev]e1 !re is a di/urbance ( ! regul> balance betwe5 ! he>t & ! lungs4 ,!re is ?us produc$ an irregul> or unequal action ( ! =m]1 caus+ :at is kn[n z loss ( w9d1 :i* is1 h[ev]1 soon re/or$ by re/+4 ,!re is an excessive fl[ ( blood to ! surface ( ! body1 caus+ x to r$d51 & at ! same "t ! p]spiration is greatly increas$4 ,x is on acc\nt ( ?is latt] moi/ure op5+ up ! pores ( ! sk9 t ! good effects ( ex]cise are *iefly due4 ,! p]spiration consi/s ma9ly ( wat] conta9+ diff]5t salts & organic matt]s4 ,x is f\nd by exp]im5t t ! am\nt ( wat] pass+ ?r\gh ! lungs & sk9 is usually d\bl$ ev5 ) mod]ate ex]tion4 ,! result ( mod]ate ex]cise 9 b5efit+ ! n]v\s sy/em is well kn[n1 & ! effect ( a g5tle walk 9 mak+ ! ideas fl[ ?r\gh ! bra9 is a matt] ( common obs]vation4 ,at ! same "t1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ex]cise1 :5 c>ri$ to ! v]ge ( fatigue1 compels inactivity ( ! bra9 = a "t1 s9ce ,nature mu/ h repose4 ,b :5 c>ri$ out 9 mod]ation ) a view ( improv+ ! condition ( ! body1 x conduces to ! salubrity ( ! bra9 z well1 = ! latt] organ %>es 9 ! heal? ( ! =m]4 ,! only ?+ to gu>d aga9/ is irregul> & fitful doses2 ?us x is f> bett] to take a little 9 mod]ation daily1 ?an to attempt to make "o day's ex]cise suffice = ! re/ ( ! week4 ,x foll[s f ! =ego+1 !re=e1 t )\t ex]cise a p]fect /ate ( heal? is an impossibility4 ,!re c be no prop] bodily heal? unless !re be daily ex]cise4 ,x is ! same ) ev]ybody1 no matt] :at ! condition ( life may be4 ,ex]cise is q z necess>y = ! well-to-d man z x is = him :o is n s circum/anc$4 ,! laws ( heal? _c be violat$1 & all ! money 9 ! _w w n atone = neglect 9 ?is respect4 ,ex]cise is n a matt] t c be c>ri$ out by proxy4 ,no2 ea* "o mu/ take 8 own ex]cise1 & he d]ives all ! b5efit = himself4 ,x is a =tunate ?+1 !n1 t mo/ p h to e>n _! own liv+1 = ! ex]tion !reby entail$ is actually necess>y = heal?4 ,yet1 :ile ?is is ! case ) ^? :o live by _! bodily lab\r1 x h>dly applies to ^? :o are m dep5d5t ^u m5tal "w4 ,= in/ance1 ! latt] include lit]>y m5 & j\rnali/s1 ! memb]s ( ! pr(essions1 & ^? ( ! va/ comm]cial _w--all1 inde$1 :o h bra9 /ra9 & cl]ical occupations4 ,9 _! case ! great fault is t !y use _! heads too mu* & _! limbs too little4 ,= !m walk+ is "o ( ! v be/ means ( obta9+ heal?1 & x %\ld be regul>ly & sy/ematically practis$4 ,x has be5 said t no man "u sixty1 unless he be kept walk+ :ile at 8 "w1 %\ld walk less ?an six or eight miles a day1 if he wi%es to keep well & h heal?y *ildr54 ,9 ! cool] wea!r 9 ,au/ralia ^! are c]ta9ly suitable di/ances1 b 9 ! hot mon?s half ^! am\nts w be f\nd suffici5t1 & !y _h bett] be c>ri$ out 9 ! cool ( ! ev5+4 ,!n aga91 = ^? ov] sixty x has be5 well obs]v$ t a daily walk is /ill ! be/ means ( promot+ heal?4 ,b ! walk mu/ always be proportionate to ! /r5g?1 & %\ld be done at no?+ m ?an a mod]ate pace1 if a man wi%es to take c>e ( 8 blood vessels4 ,!re is ano!r matt] :i* calls = notice1 & x is t ( e>ly morn+ ex]cise4 ,n[1 ,i am q will+ to admit t !re are _m :o d]ive great b5efit f _! e>ly morn+ swim1 _! matut9al walk1 or _! t5nis be=e breakfa/4 ,b x %\ld be di/9ctly borne 9 m9d t !re are o!rs ) :om su* e>ly morn+ ex]cise does n agree4 ,!y get z a result a we>y1 languid feel+ :i* la/s ?r\gh\t ! entire day4 ,n[1 !y are apt to imag9e x is ! ex]cise 9 itself :i* produces ?is effect4 ,b ! tru? is1 x arises f ! "t ( day at :i* ! ex]cise is tak51 & is n due to ! ex]tion at all4 ,x mu/ n be =gott51 !re=e1 t :ile _m p d]ive ! greate/ advantage f e>ly morn+ ex]cise1 yet !re are o!rs = :om x is altoge!r unsuitable4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! latt] w obta9 e possible b5efit by tak+ _! all[ance ( ex]cise at "s o!r p]iod ( ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,!re are o!r =ms ( ex]cise besides walk+1 & ^! h _! good po9ts4 ,rid+ is1 ( c\rse1 invaluable1 especially 9 cases ( sluggi% liv]4 ,z x has be5 wittily obs]v$1 ! outside ( a horse is ! be/ ?+ = ! inside ( a man4 ,9 ! cool mon?s 9 ,au/ralia rid+ is a real pleasure1 b 9 ! hot season x is h>dly s agreeable4 ,!n aga91 r[+ is a magnific5t ex]cise1 & has mu* to recomm5d x 9 e>ly adult life4 ,!re is no h>m :atev] 9 r[+ z an ex]cise1 b :5 x comes to rac+ t is a diff]5t matt]4 ,x is ! great /ra9 on ! he>t1 toge!r ) ! excitem5t :i* con/itute ! s\rces ( risk4 ,! o!r v>ieties ( ex]cise1 namely1 g>d5+1 ! diff]5t games1 cricket1 football1 t5nis1 c41 ne$ n be p>ticul>iz$ z !y all subs]ve ! same purposes1 & are 9 consequ5ce v desirable4 ,9 all ! prec$+ ,i h endeav\r$ to %[ t daily ex]cise is absolutely necess>y = ! prop] ma9t5ance ( heal?4 ,b !re is some?+ ev5 m ?an ?is4 ,x is t a long life itself is to be ensur$ by ex]cise4 ,x is only by ex]cise1 & by ex]cise alone1 t ! v>i\s organs ( ! body1 ! he>t1 ! lungs1 ! /oma*1 ! liv]1 c41 are ma9ta9$ 9 _! normal /ate ( heal?4 ,_! condition1 moreov]1 is only to be improv$ by ! muscul> movem5ts belong+ to ex]cise4 ,! he>t itself is int5d$ = action1 n = inaction4 ,by action x ?rives1 & by disuse x becomes weak5$4 ,x is s ) all ! o!r organs4 ,9 conclusion1 !re=e1 x mu/ be said t ! :ole sy/em c only be kept 9 p]fect heal? by muscul> movem5ts1 & t 9 addition to keep+ ! body 9 heal? ex]cise actually increases ! *ances ( liv+ to a good old age4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,on ,,s*ool ,,cook]y ,,& ,,its ,,influ5ce ,,on ,,! ,,au/ralian ,,daily ,,life4 ,,bad ,,cook]y ,,dim9i%es ,,happ9ess1 ,,& ,,%ort5s ,,life4--,,wisdom ,,( ,,ages4 ,9 all probability !re are b few :o h ev] _h _! att5tion call$ to c]ta9 figures duly set =? )9 ! pages ( t m9e ( in=mation1 namely1 ,mr4 ,t4 ,a4 ,coghlan's ,,weal? ,,& ,,progress ,,( ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales4 ,nev]!less1 ! facts associat$ ) ^! /ati/ics s directly conc]n our ,au/ralian daily life t !y des]ve to be widely kn[n4 ,t portion ( ! "w 9 :i* our food supply is consid]$1 !re=e1 is well wor? ref]r+ to4 ,x w he f\nd t ! consumption ( but*]'s meat by ea* inhabitant is great] ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,?us ! am\nt ( meat requir$ = ea* memb] ( ! community e ye> 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales is #bja lbs42 9 ,victoria #bge lbs42 :il/ 9 ,que5sl& #cgj lbs4 are call$ =4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom only #aji lbs4 are simil>ly ne$$2 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica #aej lbs4 :ile ! figures = ! diff]5t ,european c\ntries %[ an av]age ( no m ?an #gj lbs4 ,ano!r article ( comm]ce :i* is consum$ to excess 9 all p>ts is tea4 ,z ,i h previ\sly /at$1 x is e/imat$ by ,coghlan t ! f\r million p 9 ,au/ralasia use m ( ?is bev]age ?an all ! millions :o inhabit cont95tal ,europe1 t is1 if ,russia be exclud$2 b he fur!r po9ts out t 9 ,au/ralia itself ! use ( tea is univ]sal4 ,! tables %[ t = ea* inhabitant ,new ,s\? ,wales requires annually #g4h lbs42 ,victoria1 #g4g lbs42 ,s\? ,au/ralia1 #f4e lbs42 & ,que5sl& #h4d lbs42 & moreov]1 t ,we/ ,au/ralia atta9s a maximum ) #aj4f lbs4 ,n[1 accord+ to ,mulhall1 9 8 ,,diction>y ,,( ,,/ati/ics1 ! am\nt ( tea consum$ annually = ea* inhabitant 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom is only #e lbs42 & = ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica ! proportion is b #a4e lbs4 ,a survey ( ^! figures consequ5tly mu/ compel u to admit t ,au/ralia is inhabit$ by a p l>gely c>nivor\s & addict$ to tea4 ,surely n "o p]son 9 a ?\s& w\ld advocate su* a diet "u any circum/ances4 ,is x n a/oni%+1 !re=e1 t innutriti\s f>e ( ?is l& is /ill tol]at$ 9 ,au/ralia8 ,facts su* z ^! call = ! mo/ s]i\s consid]ation1 s9ce !y mu/ irresi/ibly affect ! national life2 b ?\gh x may seem /range1 ^! matt]s h nev] receiv$ ! notice !y /& 9 ne$ (1 if1 inde$1 !y h ev] receiv$ any notice at all4 ,!re are worlds ( int]e/1 h[ev]1 c5tr$ 9 ! notable circum/ance t ,au/ralia1 a new & a semitropical c\ntry1 is n[ be+ peopl$ by ! desc5dants ( ^? :o belong$ to an entirely diff]5t climate4 ,at ! pres5t "t ! old racial in/9cts are actively p[]ful1 & ex]t an influ5ce diametrically oppos$ to climatic surr\nd+s2 &1 z a matt] ( fact1 we are witness+ a /ruggle betwe5 our ,anglo-,saxon h]$ities & our ,au/ralian environm5t4 ,b su* a conflict aga9/ our de/9y is "o 9 :i* ! odds are ov]:elm+ly on "o side4 ,= ( all =ces1 t ( climate is ! mo/ p[]ful4 ,x is true t man is able almo/ to remove m\nta9s1 & t he c create riv]s 9 an arid l&2 b to endeav\r to resi/ ! dom9at+ influ5ce ( climate is to attempt ! impossible4 ,yet !re is some?+ m ?an all ?is :i* %\ld induce u to foll[ ! prompt+s ( nature2 ?is is ! fact t ,au/ralia w only rea* ! z5i? ( h] possibilities :5 h] p con=m to h] climatic requirem5ts4 ,= :at w\ld ! latt] mean8 ,m>ket g>d5s innum]able1 & a heal?y & lucrative life = all conc]n$2 ! developm5t ( h] deep-sea fi%]ies1 & employm5t1 direct z well z indirect1 to ?\s&s2 ! cultivation ( ! v9e1 ) all ! weal? p]ta9+ to smil+ v9ey>ds2 ! gr[? ( ! olive & o!r fruits1 & all ! o!r indu/ries :i* only await _! creation2 & in/ead ( ?is1 at pres5t1 all we possess is ! k t we are ! greate/ meat-eat+ & tea-dr9k+ race on e>?4 ,,progressive ,,*anges ,,9 ,,! ,,!ories ,,( ,,education4 ,we are told t x 0 ,jean ,jacques ,r\sseau :o fir/ entirely sev]$ education & le>n+4 ,9 8 ,emile1 publi%$ 9 #agfb1 he advocat$ a m natural & less p$antic me?od ( tra9+ & develop+ ! physical1 m5tal1 & moral faculties ( ! "y4 ,! "w produc$ an a/\nd+ effect on its appe>ance1 & has l>gely influ5c$ ! educational me?ods ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,n s long aft]w>ds1 9 #ahja1 ,johann ,he9ri* ,pe/alozzi1 p]meat$ ) ! atmosph]e foll[+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 gave to ! _w 8 views on education 9 8 "w ,,h[ ,,g]trude ,,tea*es ,,h] ,,*ildr54 ,! ess5ce ( 8 belief be+ t s5se-impression is ! f\ndation ( in/ruction1 he c\nsell$ ! developm5t ( all ! faculties 9 pref]5ce to ! m]e acquisition ( words4 ,words alone1 said he1 _c give u a k ( ?+s2 !y are only useful = giv+ expression to :at we h 9 our own m9ds4 ,consequ5tly1 he believ$ 9 imp>t+ in/ruction by a direct appeal to ! s5ses & ! und]/&+ s z to call =? all ! p[]s1 select+ ! subjects ( /udy s t ea* /ep %\ld progressively assi/ ! pupil's advancem5t4 ,he cont5d$ t obs]vation 0 ! me?od by :i* k 0 pr9cipally ga9$1 & t ! p]ceptive faculties 7intuition7 7 develop$ by obs]vation4 ,ev5 9 8 own "t 8 ideas 7 aw>d$ a recognition ( _! value2 9 fact1 he _h ! hon\r ( be+ specially visit$ by ,pr9ce de ,talleyr& & ,madame de ,/ael4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury ano!r re=m]1 ,fri$ri* ,wilhelm ,augu/ ,froebel1 arose to influ5ce all future educational me?ods4 ,z ) ,r\sseau1 ,froebel held t ea* age belong$ to itself1 & t ! p]fection ( ! lat] /age c\ld only be atta9$ ?r\gh p]fection ( ! e>li]4 ,s1 too1 :ile ,pe/alozzi upheld t ! faculties 7 develop$ by ex]cise1 ,froebel w5t f>!r1 & add$ t ! function ( education 0 to develop ! faculties by ar\s+ ,,volunt>y ,,activity1 9 ?is way becom+1 accord+ to ,mi*elet1 ! greate/ ( educational re=m]s4 ,froebel 0 conv9c$ t man 0 prim>ily a do]1 inde$1 ev5 a creator1 & t he le>nt only ?r\gh self-activity4 ,9 action1 moreov]1 !re 0 n alone ! m]e physical ex]cise1 b also ! actual unfold+ & /r5g!n+ ( ! m5tal p[]s4 ,to ,froebel1 inde$1 belongs ! hon\r ( orig9at+ ! k9d]g>t5 sy/em1 :i* is mak+ su* progress at ! pres5t "t2 & m ?an ?is1 x may be said t :ile x is employ$ only 9 ! e>li] /ages ( education1 yet 8 pr9ciples are beg9n+ to make !mselves felt ?r\gh\t ! entire sy/em ( education4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 :at is kn[n 9 ,sw$5 & 9 ,f9l& z ,,sloyd1 or manual in/ruction1 may be reg>d$ z a cont9uation ( ! ,k9d]g>t5 sy/em4 ,?r\gh ! ex]tions ( ,uno ,cygnaeus ! :ole ( ! national sy/em ( education 9 ,f9l& 0 reorganiz$1 & manual "w 0 fir/ made a "p ( ! regul> in/ruction 9 ! common s*ools4 ,9 ,sw$51 likewise1 ! same pr9ciples h be5 introduc$ *iefly by ,h]r ,otto ,salomon1 ! director ( ! great sloyd sem9>um at ,naas4 ,sloyd "w is us$ 9 ! s*ools 9 a discipl9>y way z an integral "p ( g5]al education2 ! *ildr51 g5]ally boys1 are employ$ = a c]ta9 numb] ( h\rs a week 9 mak+ articles ( common h\sehold use4 ,x is ma9ta9$ t "w ( ?is k9d is specially invaluable 9 supplem5t+ ! ord9>y s*ool education ( ! ?ree ,r's4 ,x fulfils ! injunction to put ! :ole boy to s*ool2 x develops faculties :i* w\ld o!rwise lie dormant1 :ile at ! same "t x tra9s ! eye & does away ) clumsy f+]s4 ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,education4 ,f ! =ego+ x w be se5 t )9 ! la/ #acj ye>s a /rik+ *ange has come ov] ! view held respect+ education4 ,prior to t "t an artificial & p$antic me?od prevail$1 :i* receiv$ its fir/ *eck f ! p5 ( ,r\sseau4 ,! sy/em :i* he attack$1 h[ev]1 built up z x 0 ^u c5turies ( m$iaeval le>n+1 0 n to be dispos$ ( by ?is "o enc\nt]4 ,su* a result 0 n to be expect$ 9 ! natural ord] ( ?+s2 b z ! ideas ( ,r\sseau conta9$ ! liv+ tru?1 !y 7 b\nd to f9d advocacy 9 due c\rse1 & ?\gh ! se$ might lie quiesc5t = a "t1 yet x 0 sure to g]m9ate soon] or lat]4 ,aft] him ! pa? ( educational re=m 0 illum9$ by ! g5ius ( ,pe/alozzi1 & a few ye>s lat] ,froebel appe>$ to influ5ce = ev] ! me?ods ( education4 ,inde$1 x 0 ! latt] :o by 8 k9d]g>t5 sy/em has f\nd$ ! practical education ( our own day4 ,! va/ *ange1 !n1 along ! :ole l9e ( education has be5 f s*ola/ic le>n+ t[>ds t ( education 9 manual tra9+4 ,?is is ! true/ recognition ( ! fact t ! purpose ( education is to prep>e a *ild = 8 j\rney ?r\gh life1 & n m]ely to get him ready = an exam9ation2 b al?\gh ! mean+ ( education has ?us become m app>5t1 !re is /ill too mu* a t5d5cy 9 ! pres5t day to burd5 ! develop+ m9d ) a multiplicity ( subjects4 ,we d n wi% to produce a liv+ encyclopa$ia1 b we desire to create a be+1 well tra9$ 9 all 8 s5ses1 & ?or\ghly compet5t to take 8 "p 9 ! battle ( life4 ,f> be x f imag9+ t ,i decry ! advantages ( le>n+ 9 ! slighte/ degree1 b surely !re is ! broade/ di/9ction betwe5 a s*ola/ic prodigy & a practical well-in=m$ mortal4 ,?is exagg]ation ( ! function ( education express$ by ! ^w multiplicity des]ves a little consid]ation1 = x w\ld appe> t our educationi/s ov]look ! fact t ! organism ) :i* !y h to deal is go+ ?r\gh ! mo/ critical p]iod ( its exi/5ce4 ,at ! v "t t *ildr5 are rapidly und]go+ ! process ( physical developm5t1 !re is sup]add$ ! acquirem5t ( elaborate m5tal k1 & :5 bone & muscle & s9ew are 9 ! active processes ( trans=mation & gr[?1 !n x is t ! intellectual faculties are spurr$ on at a kill+ pace4 ,! *ild leaves s*ool 9 ! aft]noon ) a load ( home lessons to be prep>$ = ! foll[+ day4 ,! v mean+ ( ! ^w s*ool has become di/ort$2 in/ead ( be+ a m$ium = imp>t+ in/ruction1 x ?reat5s to become m]ely a build+ 9 :i* ! lessons le>n$ at home ov]night are he>d1 & besides ?is1 if ! s*ool is ?us to become simply a place = he>+ lessons1 ! (fice ( s*oolma/] mu/ correspond+ly suff]4 ,?is ,i hope w nev] be1 = x w\ld at once take away all p]sonality f ! tea*]1 & transmute him into a m]e auditory ma*9e4 ,8 individuality w\ld become lo/ 9 ! (ficial1 & tea*+ z tea*+ resolve itself into a /]eotyp$ function2 & ?is latt] consid]ation leads me to rem>k t "o man has ! gift ( imp>t+ k1 9 :i* ano!r fails entirely4 ,"o in/ructor has a way ( putt+ ?+s s t !y ale reta9$ 9 ! memory ( 8 pupils = ev]1 :ile ano!r s fails to express himself t n "o cle> idea is c>ri$ away by 8 he>]s4 ,! *ief purpose ( education %\ld be ! prep>ation ( ! "y = _! adult life4 ,z ,agesilaus ! ,great obs]v$ :5 "o ask$ him :at boys %\ld le>n3 ,t1 said he1 :i* !y %all use :5 m54 ,b ! future ( ! two sexes diff]s entirely aft] s*ool life is ov]4 ,x w foll[1 !re=e1 t !re %\ld be an ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! education requir$ = ! boy & t = ! girl4 ,9 our pres5t day sy/em ( education1 h[ev]1 !re is too mu* a disposition to make no su* di/9ction4 ,! boy 9 ! great] numb] ( cases is ! bread-w9n]1 & has to rely on 8 own ex]tions1 :e!r !y be manual or m5tal4 ,! girl1 on ! o!r h&1 looks =w>d to ! de/9y ( h\sewife4 ,?is aspect ( ! educational problem c]ta9ly des]ves to h m att5tion paid to x ?an x has yet receiv$4 ,/ill a /ep 9 ! light direction has be5 made by ,james ,platt1 ! au?or ( _m valuable works on curr5cy1 f9ance1 c41 :o advocates t bus9ess habits & k9dr$ matt]s %\ld be taught to all y\?s4 ,( c\rse x is n int5d$ t ! sole object ( education %\ld be ! pr9ciples ( money mak+1 b at ! same "t !re is a consid]able am\nt ( tru? 9 8 cont5tion4 ,b ! *ief purpose ,i h 9 view is to advocate a ?or\gh & sy/ematic tea*+ ( ,cook]y to girls4 ,9 ! rema9+ "p ( ?is *apt]1 !re=e1 ,i %all endeav\r to br+ =w>d reasons 9 support ( my proposition4 ,,cook]y ,,in/ruction ,,9 ,,engl&1 ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales1 ,,& ,,victoria4 ,"u ?is head+ ,i propose to describe briefly :at is be+ done 9 connection ) ,cook]y ,in/ruction 9 ! places m5tion$4 ,n[ ! pr9cipal object ,i h 9 view is to fur!r ! tea*+ ( ,cook]y to girls dur+ s*ool life4 ,x w1 h[ev]1 some:at /r5g!n my advocacy if ,i ref] to ! beg9n+ ( ?is movem5t 9 ,engl&1 = x und\bt$ly _h its orig9 9 causes q outside ( any educational sy/em4 ,!re is no "q b t ! increas$ facilities = communication1 result+ f ! adv5t ( /eam%ips & railways1 gave to travel an impetus x nev] be=e exp]i5c$4 ,& z a result ?\s&s ( p 9 ! old c\ntry acquir$ a practical k ( ,cont95tal life1 :i* w\ld o!rwise nev] h be5 !irs4 ,^! travell]s saw = !mselves ! p]fection ( ,cook]y 9 c\ntries l ,france1 & naturally _! eyes 7 op5$ to ! neglect :i* cul9>y matt]s receiv$ 9 _! own l&2 at lea/1 ?is seems to me a satisfactory explanation ( :at has occurr$1 & ,i put x =w>d1 !re=e1 purely z a matt] ( p]sonal op9ion1 & :e!r ?is is ! "r reason or n1 x is q c]ta9 t a desire = improvem5t 9 ?is direction is ins5sibly com+ ov] our ,engli% p4 ,x w\ld seem t ,mr4 ,buckma/] gave a s]ies ( lectures 9 ! ,cook]y ,s*ool at ! ,int]national ,exhibition 9 #ahgc & #ahgd4 ,z a consid]able portion ( space 0 devot$ to food1 x 0 rightly ?\ght t "s practical rem>k on ! subject w\ld prove ( di/9ct advantage4 ,j ab\t ?is "t1 too1 9 #ahgd1 a good />t 0 made by ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,national ,tra9+ ,s*ool = ,cook]y at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,f its inception success seem$ to smile ^u x4 ,its numb]s began to increase1 /eadily at fir/1 & aft]w>ds by leaps & b\nds4 ,x cle>ly fill$ a place t _h be5 want+2 & moreov]1 ! objects x _h 9 view 7 id5tifi$ ) all t 0 praisewor?y4 ,x 0 pro( positive ( ! long *]i%$ op9ion z to ! neglect ( ,cook]y 9 a girl's education4 ,its c\rses ( in/ruction are = educat$ p]sons :o desire to qualify !mselves to become tea*]s ( ,cook]y2 = /ud5ts & cooks2 & = ^? :o wi% to be able to cook 9 _! own homes4 ,its di/9ctive feature1 h[ev]1 lies 9 its artisan kit*54 ,x is by means ( ?is t families1 :i* sp5d f sev5 to tw5ty %ill+s weekly 9 ! pur*ase ( food1 w be s greatly b5efitt$4 ,no?+ c exce$ ?is 9 importance1 = any improvem5t 9 ! ,cook]y ( ! :ole bulk ( ! p becomes a matt] ( national welf>e4 ,a conspicu\s in/ance ( ! success :i* has att5d$ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,national ,tra9+ ,s*ool = ,cook]y is ! almo/ annual appe>ance ( a new edition ( its h&-book1 :i* is publi%$ "u its auspices4 ,!re9 w be f\nd a mo/ detail$ acc\nt ( ! /eps necess>y = ! prep>ation ( innum]able di%es1 & ! diff]5t in/ructions are giv5 ) a m9ut5ess :i* leaves no?+ to be desir$4 ,at ?is p]iod1 also1 ! ,ma/]s ( ! ,cooks' ,company1 n to be outdone 9 any?+ calculat$ to promote ! progress ( ! cul9>y art1 _h sev]al "y girls br\ght f w>d s*ools1 & taught 9 ! artisan kit*5 already ref]r$ to4 ,inde$1 !y 7 in/ruct$ entirely at ! exp5se ( ! ,company4 ,?is 0 lib]ality ( ! mo/ comm5dable k9d1 & x is satisfactory to see a corporate body act+ 9 su* a practical fa%ion4 ,an ounce ( practice is wor? a p\nd ( !ory4 ,?is gr[+ recognition ( ! importance ( ,cook]y 9 ! old c\ntry at la/ spread to ! educational _w1 al?\gh x has n yet obta9$ t position :i* x mu/ ev5tually acquire2 b ! ball has be5 set roll+ 9 ! "r pa?1 & ! necessity = in/ruction 9 ! cul9>y art is s self-evid5t1 t !re c be no d\bt z to ! ultimate result4 ,x is gratify+ 9 ?is connection1 !re=e1 to "k t ! k9dr$ subject ( ,elem5t>y ,laundry ,"w has n[ become "p ( a girl's education4 ,! ,education ,code ( #ahij conta9s specific ref]5ce to ! fact t special & appropriate provision has be5 made = ! practical tea*+ ( ,laundry ,"w1 & is also accompani$ by in/ructions to ! effect t ! appliances & me?ods employ$ 9 tea*+ %\ld be ^? :i* are possible 9 ! homes ( work+ p4 ,i h ref]r$ to ?is 9 pass+1 z x directly conc]ns ! po9t at issue4 ,x w\ld h be5 a matt] ( consid]able difficulty = a private individual l myself to h collect$ au!ntic in=mation relative to ! pres5t /atus ( ,cook]y 9 ,engli% & ,au/ralian s*ools4 ,"u ^! circum/ances1 !re=e1 ,i deem$ x be/ to apply directly to head-qu>t]s = (ficial /atem5ts4 ,mr4 ,edw9 ,johnson1 ! c\rte\s ,"u-,secret>y = ,public ,in/ruction 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 will+ly und]took to place me 9 possession ( all ! facts ,i requir$ z f> z ,engl& & ?is colony are conc]n$4 ,i %all1 !re=e1 give 8 acc\nt ( :at is be+ done 9 ! old c\ntry2 & next cond5se f 8 rem>ks ! sub/ance ( :at has tak5 place 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales ) reg>d to ?is vital matt]4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! ,education ,dep>tm5t conditionally wants aid to ,cook]y ,in/ruction 9 connection ) ,/ate ,aid$ ,prim>y ,s*ools "u ! foll[+ /ipulations3 :at provision z to build+s1 c41 has be5 made = ,cook]y ,in/ruction 9 accordance ) ! conditions prescrib$4 ,! ,dep>tm5t !n grants aid at ! rate ( f\r %ill+s p] head 9 day s*ools1 & two %ill+s p] head 9 ev5+1 or1 z !y are sometimes call$1 cont9uation s*ools1 on ! numb] ( pupils 9 ! f\r? & high] /&>ds pres5t$ = exam9ation 9 ,cook]y4 ,! classes are taught by ord9>y ,prim>y ,s*ool ,tea*]s :o h be5 tra9$ 9 ,cook]y "w1 & h obta9$ c]tificates ( qualifications4 ,"u ! ,london ,s*ool ,bo>d1 ,cook]y classes are e/abli%$ 9 diff]5t c5tres 9 connection ) a l>ge numb] ( ! s*ools2 & to a less ext5t simil> classes are organiz$ by ! ,s*ool ,bo>ds ( "s ( ! l>g] c\ntry t[ns4 ,grants f ! ,education ,dep>tm5t are annually obta9$ = ! "w by ^! s*ools4 ,9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ! tea*+ ( ,cook]y 9 connection ) ! ,public ,s*ools has long be5 advocat$2 & ab\t t5 ye>s ago1 special lectures on ! subject1 & demon/rations1 7 giv5 "u au?ority2 ^! did n1 h[ev]1 !n lead to any practical results4 ,e>ly 9 #ahhf1 ,mrs4 ,fawcett ,/ory1 :o _h previ\sly taught ,cook]y successfully 9 connection ) ! ,sydney ,te*nical ,college1 0 appo9t$1 on probation1 lectur] & demon/rator 9 ,cook]y & ,dome/ic ,economy to ! /ud5ts at ,hurl/one ,tra9+ ,college1 ! object be+ to qualify su* /ud5ts z ,in/ructors ( ,cook]y = s*ools 9 :i* !y w\ld 9 ! future be employ$ z tea*]s4 ,aft] ?ree mon?s successful "w at ,hurl/one1 ,mrs4 ,/ory's appo9tm5t 0 confirm$ & %e has cont9u$ to c>ry on ! "w4 ,at fir/ appo9t$ ,in/ructress1 %e n[ takes rank z ,directress ( ,cook]y4 ,9 #ahhi a ,cook]y class 0 e/abli%$ at ! ,=t ,/reet ,public ,s*ool1 & ?is prov+ successful1 ! in/ruction 0 ext5d$ to o!r s*ools4 ,?ree classes ( "w 7 embodi$ 9 ! plan arrang$ to be c>ri$ out1 namely3-- 99 #a4 ,an ,elem5t>y ,cook]y ,c\rse1 99 99 #b4 ,a ,pla91 or ,int]m$iate ,cook]y ,c\rse1 99 99 #c4 ,a ,tea*]s' ,c\rse1 99 & at ! close ( #ahij ! numb]s receiv+ in/ruction _h rea*$ #bgj4 ,9 #ahia ! "w 0 ext5d$ to ! ,sydney & ,suburban ,s*ools4 ,classes 7 also e/abli%$ 9 connection ) ^? ( ,ba?ur/ & ,g\lburn1 & arrangem5ts = tra9+ a class ( ,pupil ,tea*]s 9 ?is important "w 7 made & c>ri$ out4 ,9 #ahia ! numb] "u ,cook]y ,in/ruction 9 connection ) ! s*ool rea*$ #geg1 & dur+ ! ye> #ahib arrangem5ts 7 also made = ext5d+ ,cook]y ,in/ruction among ! masses ( ! p on ! basis already describ$4 ,x %\ld also be rememb]$ t classes = ,cook]y ,in/ruction h = "s ye>s pa/ be5 e/abli%$ 9 connection ) ! ,te*nical ,college 9 ,sydney1 & m rec5tly 9 ! simil> colleges ( ! l>g] t[ns & c5tres4 ,z f> z ,victoria is conc]n$1 ,i am "u consid]able obligation to ,mr4 ,t4 ,brodribb1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,education ,(fice1 ,melb\rne1 = ! foll[+ in=mation4 ,x w\ld appe> t al?\gh ! subject has n be5 sy/ematically taught ?r\gh\t ! s*ools1 in/ruction 9 ,cook]y has be5 giv5 by exp]ts to ! eld] female pupils 9 a numb] ( ,metropolitan ,/ate ,s*ools = ! pa/ two ye>s2 two c\rses ( #ab lessons be+ und]tak5 9 ea* s*ool betwe5 ! mon?s ( ,april & ,novemb]4 ,! in/ruction has consi/$ ( ! prep>ation ( pla9 :olesome di%es & sickroom ,cook]y2 ! prop] c>e & arrangem5t ( ! v>i\s ut5sils employ$ =m+ an important "p ( ea* lesson4 ,reports obta9$ f ,head ,tea*]s %[ t1 9 mo/ cases1 ! lessons 7 productive ( mu* b5efit to ! *ildr51 & 7 ?or\ghly appreciat$4 ,at pres5t1 h[ev]1 ! tea*+ ( ! subject has be5 tempor>ily int]rupt$2 b x is to be hop$ t be=e long a recognition ( its vital importance w enable measures to be tak5 = its p]man5t cont9uance4 ,,cook]y ,,9 ,,its ,,relation ,,to ,,heal?4 ,we are draw+ ne>] & ne>] to an appreciation ( ! p[] :i* ,cook]y wields 9 ! pres]vation ( heal?1 b ?is awak5+ z to its value has be5 too t>dy1 inde$1 x has be5 f a slumb] ( c5turies4 ,n t good ,cook]y has n be5 practis$ f "t immemorial1 b its recognition f a sci5tific po9t ( view is almo/ )9 our own day2 & ev5 at ! pres5t "t1 dietetics1 or t dep>tm5t ( m$ic9e :i* relates to food & diet1 is only gradually assum+ a position :i* is de/9$ ultimately to become second to none4 ,moreov]1 !re is /ill ample room = improvem5t 9 ?is direction1 & matt]s w n be rectifi$ till a compreh5sive /udy ( food & its prep>ation1 bo? = ! heal?y z well z ! sick1 is embodi$ 9 ! curriculum ( mod]n m$ical education4 ,n s long ago ,,! ,,lancet made ref]5ce to ! ,ed9burgh ,s*ool ( ,cook]y & ,dome/ic ,economy1 :i* _h be5 op5$ by ! ,pr9cess ,l\ise4 ,x 0 po9t$ out t good cook]y _h m to d ) heal? & com=t1 & !re=e ) dome/ic happ9ess1 ?an any o!r kn[n accompli%m5t4 ,9 ! same article1 moreov]1 x 0 rem>k$ t x w\ld be out ( all keep+ ) ! position ( ,ed9burgh z a m$ical c5tre1 if ! importance1 9 sickness1 ( good cook]y & suitable food 7 n fully recognis$4 ,9 conclusion1 ! same au?ority express$ ! hope t ?is comm5dable example w\ld be adopt$ by _m o!r t[ns4 ,all ?is is satisfactory 9 %[+ t ! prep>ation ( food = ! table is a subject :i* c no long] be pooh-pooh$1 & !re are o!r signs & tok5s :i* unmi/akably po9t to ! same conclusion4 ,z a pro( ( ?is x is only necess>y to po9t to ! fact t em95t physicians h writt5 prefaces to works on cook]y1 & m ?an ?is1 h contribut$ to ! lit]ature ( ! same4 ,!re is a v excell5t h&book by ,phillis ,br[ne1 to :i* ! late ,sir ,j4 ,risdon ,b5nett1 a =m] ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians1 ,london1 contribut$ ! prefatory note4 ,9 x he rem>ks1 ! value ( :olesome & prop]ly-cook$ food has nev] be5 suffici5tly und]/ood or appreciat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,9 sc>cely any o!r c\ntry1 says he1 does s mu* prejudice & ignorance prevail on ! subject ( food & its employm5t4 ,& 9 proce$+ to speak ( ! gr[+ t5d5cy to make in/ruction 9 cook]y a "p ( ord9>y education1 he adds t ?is mu/ be a subject = s9c]e rejoic+ ) ^? :o desire bo? ! moral & physical welf>e ( ! poor] classes4 ,?is is n ! only evid5ce ( int]e/ :i* ! same physician took 9 ?is matt]1 = he has also writt5 an admirable & l5g?y article on ,food & its ,uses 9 ,heal?4 ,b !re is ano!r writ] to :om ! ,engli% speak+ p are deeply indebt$ = a k ( all t p]ta9s to food & cook]y2 ,i ref] to ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson1 ! em95t ,london surgeon4 ,8 "w on ,,food ,,& ,fe$+ has already run ?r\gh six editions1 & "o c only hope t he w long be enabl$ to b5efit 8 race by a succession ( issues4 ,he has writt5 o!r volumes on ! same subject1 & fur!r1 by 8 contributions to ,,! ,,n9ete5? ,,c5tury & ,! ,lancet1 he has mat]ially rais$ ! /atus ( ! cul9>y art4 ,& !re are also q a numb] ( works on diet1 & on food1 writt5 by well-kn[n au?orities 9 ! m$ical _w1 s t ! sci5ce ( dietetics mu/ ev5tually atta9 an unassailable position4 ,! prec$+ naturally leads up to ! ma9 po9t1 namely1 ! controll+ influ5ce :i* cook]y ex]cises ov] heal?4 ,n[ if ,i 7 ask$ to "n ! "o s+le cause :i* produces m indige/ion ?an any?+ else1 ,i %\ld unhesitat+ly answ]1 bad ,cook]y4 ,_m p ,fun away ) ! idea t good ,cook]y is necess>ily elaborate ,cook]y1 & t 9 consequ5ce x is q beyond ! ord9>y purse4 ,su* is n1 by any means1 ! case1 & z a matt] ( fact good ,cook]y aims at gett+ ! be/ possible results at ! lea/ possible co/4 ,h]e9 lies ! excell5ce ( ,fr5* ,cook]y1 & z ,i h occasion to rem>k else:]e1 ! bulk ( ! population 9 t c\ntry live inf9itely bett] ?an does ! av]age ,briton4 ,indige/ion1 !n1 is ! great prim>y result ( bad cook]y4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 let u he> :at ,dr4 ,laud] ,brunton has to say on ! score ( food :5 prop]ly prep>$4 ,sav\ry food1 says he1 causes ! dige/ive juices to be freely secret$2 well cook$ & palatable food is !re=e m dige/ible ?an unpalatable1 & if ! food lacks sav\r1 a desire naturally arises to supply x by condim5ts1 n always well select$ or :olesome4 ,b important z good ,cook]y1 9 itself1 may be 9 its influ5ce ^u heal?1 !re is /ill ano!r ess5tial1 :i* mu/ n be ov]look$4 ,& x is t ( v>iety4 ,! (t-quot$ phrase ( ,,t\j\rs ,,p]drix be>s ^u ?is v po9t4 ,x is a way ( say+ t ev5 a lusci\s di% :5 con/antly repeat$ becomes we>isome1 or1 9 o!r words1 t !re is too mu* ( ! same ?+ ov] & ov] aga94 ,& if a ceaseless repetition ( ! same di%--h[ev] well x may be cook$--palls ^u ! palate1 x is at lea/ c]ta9 t x is equally burd5some to ! /oma*4 ,dr4 ,horace ,dobell well expresses ?is fact :5 he says t x is ( ! highe/ importance to avoid unnecess>ily limit+ ! v>iety ( food all[$ to all p]sons1 b especially to ^? ( poor appetites & tr\blesome dige/ions4 ,monoton\s1 un9t]e/+ meals depress ! spirits & are subv]sive ( appetite1 dige/ion1 & nutrition4 ,,cook]y ,,z ,a ,,prev5tive ,,( ,,drunk5ness4 ,plut>* tells u t ,!mi/ocles laugh+ at 8 own son1 :o got 8 "m1 & by 8 "m's means 8 fa!r also1 to indulge him1 said to ! boy t he _h ! mo/ p[] ( anyone 9 ,greece3 ,= ! ,a!nians comm& ! re/ ( ,greece1 ,i comm& ! ,a!nians1 y\r "m comm&s me1 & y comm& y\r "m4 ,9 ! same way x is easy to make a defective sy/em ( education responsible = mu* ( ! exi/+ drunk5ness4 ,fir/ ( all we h a s*eme ( education :i* fails to provide in/ruction 9 a girl's dome/ic duties2 !n we h ! wife :o und]takes ! task = :i* %e has nev] be5 prop]ly tra9$2 next1 in/ead ( well-cook$ & v mu* v>i$ meals1 we h a conspicu\s & a disa/r\s failure2 & f9ally1 we h ! bread-w9n] driv5 to ! public-h\se--& happ9ess has left t home = ev]4 ,b ?is is an old /ory1 yet1 un=tunately1 x is a true "o2 & x w cont9ue to be true until a cle>] p]ception ( :at a dome/ic tra9+ %\ld be is m univ]sally recognis$4 ,i am sure t ,i d n exagg]ate :5 ,i say t millions ( our ,engli%-speak+ race are liv+ ?is life )\t ! slighte/ glimm]+ ( :at dome/ic cont5t might be !irs4 ,surely ! ^w home = ! artisan %\ld signify some?+ m ?an a place :]e he is badly f$4 ,/ill1 x is a solemn fact t no m concrete def9ition ( ! ^w has ev] be5 =?com+4 ,n[1 su* a /ate ( affairs _c be excus$ on ! score ( exp5se1 = ! cr[n+ triumph ( good ,cook]y is its v *eapness4 ,x has already be5 m5tion$ t ! late ,sir ,j4 ,risdon ,b5nett did n ?9k x b5ea? 8 dignity to write a prefatory note to a ,cook]y ,book4 ,he has also po9t$ out t ,cook]y is a subject :i* des]ves m att5tion at ! h&s ( ^? :o h ! welf>e ( temp]ance at he>t4 ,he believ$ t a k ( :olesome ,cook]y w\ld d mu* to make home happy2 to keep ! m5 away f dissipation & intemp]ance2 & to make ! *ildr5 heal?y & *e]ful4 ,! same idea is express$ by ,sylve/]1 :o rem>k$ t ,cook]y %\ld be mo/ popul>1 because e individual human be+ is directly int]e/$ 9 its success4 ,z he says1 ! real com=t ( ! majority ( m5 is s\ght = 9 _! own homes1 & e ef=t %\ld be made to increase dome/ic happ9ess by induc+ !m to rema9 at home4 ,& long1 long ago a qua9t old book1 ,m>kham's ,engli% ,h\sewife1 publi%$ 9 #afcg1 conta9$ ! idea 9 a nut%ell1 z ! foll[+ quotation w %[3 ,to speak1 !n1 ( ! kn[l$ges :i* belong to our ,engli% h\sewife1 ,i hold ! mo/ pr9cipal to be a p]fect skill 9 ,cook]y4 ,%e t is utt]ly ignorant !re91 may n1 by ! laws ( /rict ju/ice1 *all5ge ! fre$om ( m>riage--because1 inde$1 %ee c p]=m b half h] v[--%ee may love & obey1 b %ee _c *]i% & keepe h] husb&4 ,op9ions su* z ^! are bas$ on ! s\nde/ common s5se1 inde$ no "o c\ld hone/ly oppose !m4 ,b x p[]fully adds to _! weight to f9d !m ?or\ghly endors$ by ! repres5tative m$ical au?ority ( ,,! ,,briti% ,,m$ical ,,j\rnal & ,,! ,,lancet2 ! =m] has f "t to "t insi/$ ^u ! self-same tru?s1 & /r5u\sly urg$ _! practical adoption4 ,^! contributions are some:at too l5g?y = complete reproduction1 b ! views express$ may be briefly ref]r$ to4 ,x 0 ma9ta9$ t ,engli% p h mu* to le>n f ! ,fr5* me?ods ( ,cook]y2 t ^! are n m]ely ta/eful & appetis+1 b t !y are extremely economical2 t mat]ials :i* ! ,engli% h\sewife ?r[s away z useless1 h] ,fr5* si/] skilfully conv]ts into too?some & nutriti\s food2 & t x is only an increas$ k ( ,cook]y :i* ! poor ne$ to r5d] life m agreeable4 ,,! ,,lancet also1 9 an admirable article on ,cul9>y ,civilisation1 spoke ( ! ne$ ( wom5 becom+ acqua9t$ ) ! modes ( concoct+ palatable food1 if !y wi%$ to ma9ta9 _! dome/ic p[]4 ,x 0 fur!r po9t$ out t if ! husb& 0 to be prev5t$ f neglect+ 8 family1 ! wife mu/ see t he _h well-cook$ food at home4 ,& la/ly1 x 0 tell+ly set =? t :5 wom5 _h fully ma/]$ ?is lesson a /ep 9 civilisation w\ld h be5 ga9$1 :i* w\ld %[ 9 increas$ heal?1 increas$ prosp]ity1 & happi] dome/ic he>?s4 ,b ,i _c conclude ?is portion )\t a special ref]5ce to "s rem>ks by ,madame ,emilie ,leb\r-,fawssett4 ,!y occur 9 h] mo/ admirable book ,,fr5* ,,cook]y ,,= ,,ladies1 & are s s5sible t !y %\ld nev] be =gott54 ,i l1 says ,madame1 to place be=e my husb&1 :o has be5 h>d at "w all day long1 a nice tempt+ d9n]1 v mu* v>i$ & well cook$2 & ,i _c1 repeat x too (t51 x is "o ( ! /ronge/ ties ( home life1 & ,i am sure _m a man 9 ! day1 :5 he is mo/ busy1 unconsci\sly smiles inw>dly at ! prospect ( ! nice little d9n] await+ him at home1 :5 8 h>d day's "w is ov]4 ,small1 da9ty1 well-made di%es gratify y\r husb&'s appetite1 help to keep him heal?y1 prep>e him a good dige/ion = 8 old age1 & save y\r purse4 ,9 ano!r "p ( ! book1 a little f>!r on1 %e rem>ks3---,"o ( my *ief objects also is to tea* ! great mass ( p to make bett] use ( ! numb]less good ?+s !re are to be obta9$1 & !reby keep _! husb&s away f ! public-h\se4 ,x /&s to reason t if a man :o has work$ all day comes home & f9ds no?+ w>m & appetis+ prep>$ = him1 he w g away quick] ?an he came1 & sp5d at ! fir/ hotel ! money he w\ld o!rwise h gladly sp5t on 8 family if 8 wife _h tri$ & knew h[ to make him com=table2 &1 !re is no d5y+ x1 ! greate/ com=ts a man c h aft] a day's "w1 be x manual lab\r or bra9 "w1 are a good meal & a quiet corn] 9 :i* to smoke 8 pipe or cig>4 ,,cook]y ,,9 ,,! ,,=mation ,,( ,,"*4 ,yet1 valuable z x may be 9 all ^! =ego+ respects1 ,cook]y has some?+ m to recomm5d x1 :i* gives x prec$5ce be=e ev]y?+ else 9 education2 & ?\gh ?is is say+ a great deal1 ,i %all endeav\r to demon/rate t x is p]fectly true4 ,i h already %[n t ,cook]y is ( sup]lative b5efit1 bo? 9 ensur+ heal? & 9 act+ z a prev5tive aga9/ habits ( intemp]ance4 ,b x is z a m$ium = tra9+ t ,cook]y is at its v be/2 = x is 9 reality an art2 inde$1 x is a ma/] art4 ,at ! same "t1 also1 x is a sci5ce--! sci5ce ( appli$ *emi/ry4 ,!re are no o!r elem5ts ( education :i* ?us bl5d )9 !mselves ^! two factors--! practical & ! sci5tific4 ,to comm5ce )1 ,cook]y requires accuracy4 ,! in/ructions giv5 ) any recipe are suffici5t to %[ ?is4 ,!y tell y to take s mu* ( ea* ?+1 to proce$ 9 a c]ta9 way1 & ev5 :at "t to take 9 ! cook+4 ,x also calls = att5tion to detail4 ,c>elessness 9 ,cook]y is j "o ( ! rocks on :i* disa/] occurs4 ,an ,engli% duke1 an ambassador at ,p>is1 0 desir\s ( giv+ ! ,,corps ,,diplomatique ! treat ( a real ,engli% plum pudd+4 ,! fulle/ directions 7 giv5 to 8 *ef--all1 inde$1 ) ! exception ( m5tion+ ! pudd+-clo?4 ,:5 ! ev5tful "t arriv$ = its appe>ance1 to 8 dismay sev]al /ately cooks appe>$1 ea* c>ry+ a ture5 ( d>k-look+ fluid4 ,! omission ( ! pudd+-clo? 0 fatal4 ,cleanl9ess is ano!r ( ! c>d9al virtues ( ,cook]y4 ,! v ?\ght ( any?+ else w\ld be repulsive4 ,by ! way1 t f9e old say+1 ,cleanl9ess is next to ,godl9ess1 does n come f ! ,scriptures1 z _m suppose1 b f "o ( ,john ,wesley's s]mons4 ,cook]y also exacts punctuality--= h we n ,brillat-,sav>9's dictum t ( all ! qualities necess>y = a cook ! mo/ indisp5sable is punctuality8 ,if any important matt] connect$ ) ! process ( ,cook]y be n att5d$ to at ! exact mom5t x is requir$1 no?+ c aft]w>ds rectify x4 ,a little delay 9 att5d+ to ?is ?+1 or a little delay 9 att5d+ to t ?+1 & :atev] is be+ cook$ is irretrievably spoil$4 ,&1 moreov]1 x is n to be =gott5 t cook]y is ( signal b5efit 9 inculcat+ ! advantages ( a wise economy4 ,) prop] ,cook]y no?+ %\ld be all[$ to g to wa/e1 no?+ %\ld be ?r[n away1 unless x be absolutely useless4 ,!re %\ld be good h\sewif]y2 ev]y?+1 ev5 ! v]ie/ scraps1 may be turn$ to ! be/ acc\nt4 ,! /ock pot w absorb _m nutriti\s & :olesome odds & ends1 :i* w\ld o!rwise be consign$ to ! dirt-box4 ,! loss t actually takes place 9 _m kit*5s is )\t ! %ad[ ( an excuse2 sometimes ! be/ "p ( a cold jo9t is delib]ately ca/ aside4 ,a ,,national ,,plea ,,on ,,behalf ,,( ,,au/ralian ,,s*ool ,,cook]y4 ,b !re is /ill some?+ else to be urg$ on behalf ( ,cook]y1 & ( ,s*ool ,cook]y 9 p>ticul>1 :i* places x immeasurably be=e ev5 ! prec$+4 ,i h claim$ = ,cook]y t x develops c]ta9 habits :i* are ( ! greate/ importance 9 ! =mation ( "*2 yet1 z ,i h j rem>k$1 !re is some?+ m ?an ?is1 :i* r5d]s x ( priceless value1 & ( :at ?is consi/s ,i %all d my be/ to expla94 ,e "o :o has ! welf>e ( ,au/ralia & ( ,au/ralians at he>t mu/ feel no little conc]n at t gr[+ indiff]5ce to dome/ic life :i* is s mu* ! *>act]i/ic ( our girls4 ,once a girl has left s*ool1 %e seems to ?9k t ! h\sehold is no long] any place = h]2 %e consequ5tly ceases to take any int]e/ :atev] 9 ! _m matt]s :i* con/itute ! managem5t ( a home3 h] "o aim is to get into bus9ess1 z x is call$4 ,x appe>s to be immat]ial :e!r %e is to be a dressmak]1 or mill9]1 or saleswoman1 or employee 9 a l>ge e/abli%m5t1 z long z %e gets away f home4 ,n[1 all ?is is greatly to be deplor$1 & has a disa/r\s influ5ce ov] ! :ole ( ,au/ralian family life1 because x mu/ happ5 t _m ( ^! girls ev5tually m>ry1 & comm5ce _! new exi/5ce "u ! mo/ unfav\rable conditions4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !y are totally ignorant ( ev]y?+ connect$ ) h\sehold managem5t1 & :at is f> worse1 !y h almo/ a contempt = x4 ,:at ! result is1 9 too _m cases1 ,i h already dwelt ^u1-- ei!r ! husb& & ! family suff] f ! effects ( bad ,cook]y1 & unhapp9ess & ill-heal? foll[1 or else ! bread-w9n] flies to alcohol 9 ord] to =get 8 tr\bles4 ,x mu/ n be imag9$ h[ev]1 t ?is condition ( affairs is altoge!r beyond rem$y1 & t our ,au/ralian girls are hopeless 9 ?is respect4 ,no1 on ! contr>y1 ^? ( :om ,i h j spok5 are z attractive & fasc9at+--z ,au/ralian girls always are2 b x is a ?\s& pities t !y d n possess a great] appreciation ( ! importance ( home life4 ,/ill1 aft] all1 may x n be t our educational sy/em is defective 9 t x does n implant--all ?r\gh a girl's s*ool life--a love ( ,cook]y1 & ( dome/ic managem5t8 ,x is dur+ ?is impressionable age t all ^! tru?s c be s well indoctr9at$4 ,inde$1 ,i am ?or\ghly conv9c$ t "o ( ! greate/ defects 9 ! sup]latively sci5tific education ( to-day1 z f> z ! girls are conc]n$1 is ! neglect :i* ^! matt]s receive2 = x /&s to reason t if !y are pass$ by dur+ s*ool life1 !y are nev] le>nt at all4 ,&1 fur!r1 x %\ld n be =gott5 t a cook is always able to comm& high wages4 ,t is a fact :i* %\ld n be lo/ sight (1 al?\gh p]haps x is "s :at m]c5>y4 ,a cook ne$ nev] fe> b t %e w always be 9 con/ant employm5t4 ,ah1 yes6 ,max ,o',rell got 9 a home ?ru/ :5 he decl>$ t ! av]age woman :o f9ds h]self alone 9 ! _w c\ld e>n h] liv+ if %e c\ld cook-- b %e c't4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,au/ralian ,,food ,,habits ,,& ,,_! ,,faults4--,a ,,plea ,,= ,,_! ,,improvem5t4 ,x is some:at curi\s t1 among ! _m que/ions :i* p]ta9 to ! national life ( ,au/ralia1 little1 if any1 att5tion has be5 direct$ to ! influ5ces :i* ! daily food & habitual diet>y ex]cise ^u ! pres5t1 & 9 :at way !y w affect ! future population4 ,& yet x mu/ be app>5t t ! life ( a nation is m\ld$ 9 no small degree by its daily f>e1 by its g5]al food habits1 & /ill m by ! fact ( its liv+ 9 con=mity )1 or 9 direct opposition to1 its climatic requirem5ts4 ,x is evid5t t ! natural diet>y ( ! e>?'s inhabitants is controll$ l>gely by ! p>ticul> region 9 :i* !y dwell4 ,?us ! ,h9doos1 & contigu\s ,ea/]n nations1 subsi/ ma9ly ^u ! c]eals1 9 :i* rice plays s prom95t a "p4 ,! ,gre5l&]'s f>e1 on ! contr>y1 consi/s almo/ entirely ( oils & fats2 inde$1 on ?is po9t ,sir ,an?ony ,c>lisle relates ! foll[+ anecdote3--,! mo/ ,nor!rn races ( mank9d1 says he1 7 f\nd to be unacqua9t$ ) ! ta/e ( sweets1 & _! infants made wry faces & sputt]$ out sug> ) disgu/1 b ! little ur*9s gr9n$ ) ec/asy at ! sight ( a bit ( :ale's blubb]4 ,9 ! same way ! ,arab is a date-eat] & ! ,kaffir is a milk consum]4 ,^! facts be+ borne 9 m9d1 x w be desirable to asc]ta9 :e!r ! usual food habits obta9+ 9 ,au/ralia are ^? :i* ! nature ( ! climate r5d]s advisable4 ,if1 z a result ( su* an inquiry1 x be demon/rat$ t ! diet>y cu/oms foll[$ "h are n 9 h>mony ) ! climatic conditions1 x w\ld1 p]haps1 be well to sugge/ 9 :at direction am5dm5t %\ld take place4 ,a ref]5ce to ! iso!rmal l9es 9 any physical atlas w be ( consid]able value 9 assi/+ u to ! elucidation ( ! subject "u consid]ation4 ,^! are c]ta9 l9es drawn ov] a *>t ( ! e>?'s surface1 on :i* are locat$ ^? cities & regions :]e ! mean annual temp]ature is ! same4 ,?us ! mean annual temp]ature ( ,sydney is #fb4i degrees2 ! correspond+ l9e 9 ! nor!rn _w runs ?r\gh ,naples & ,lisbon 9 ,europe1 & a little bel[ ! c5tral portion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,cali=nia 9 ,am]ica4 ,at ,melb\rne ! av]age ye>ly temp]ature is #eg4f degrees1 correspond+ 9 ! old _w to a temp]ature met ) at ,m>seilles1 ,bordeaux1 ! s\? ( ,france & ,nor!rn ,italy1 :ile across ! ,atlantic a some:at simil> climate obta9s ab\t ! middle ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! mean annual temp]ature at ,brisbane is #fg4gd degrees2 ?is is ! same z t ( ,algi]s & ! s\!rn %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean g5]ally1 & co9cides ) t met ) 9 ,new ,orleans & ! s\!rn /ates ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,at ,adelaide ! av]age ye>ly temp]ature is #fc4a degrees1 & ! climate is consid]$ to greatly resemble t ( ,sicily4 ,n[1 no o!r mode t ,i am aw>e (1 su* z ?is juxtaposition ( localities :]e ! mean annual temp]ature is ! same1 w af=d su* a conv5i5t way ( contra/+ ! mode ( liv+ :i* is practis$ 9 ,au/ralia ) t :i* is foll[$ by ! inhabitants ( ! regions ref]r$ to 9 ,europe4 ,! c>d9al diff]5ce1 & "o :i* /&s out 9 bold relief1 is t ! ,au/ralian food habits are *>act]is$ by a prepond]ancy ( meat diet & a correspond+ neglect ( vegetable products4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! diet>y ( ,s\!rn ,europe is 9 rational h>mony ) its climate1 & !re is n t ins5sate insi/5ce ( a highly nitrog5\s animal f>e to ! exclusion ( all else4 ,! /rik+ features1 !n1 9 connection ) ! ,au/ralian diet>y are ?is extraord9>y consumption ( meat & ! fai? :i* is presumably atta*$ to its food value4 ,x is no exagg]ation to say t ! va/ majority ( our p believe implicitly 9 ! necessity = meat at _! ?ree daily mealy1 & n only is ?is ! case 9 ! cool] p>ts ( ! ye>1 b x is practis$ univ]sally dur+ ! height ( ! summ]1 )\t be+ modifi$ 9 ! slighte/ degree4 ,?us ! /ud5t ( e?nography is pres5t$ ) ! some:at curi\s anomaly ( a p liv+ 9 a summ] temp]ature ( #gj degrees or #hj degrees 9 ! %ade1 eat+ m meat ?an d ! bulk ( ! inhabitants ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& 7) _! ice & sn[7 dur+ _! w9t] mon?s4 ,x is "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,anglo-,saxon race1 h[ev]1 ?is inability to appreciate ! necessity ( con=m+ to new climatic conditions 9 :i* _! lot may be ca/4 ,x w be ! same1 too1 :5 ! ,briti% re/aurant-keep] beg9s bus9ess 9 ,equatorial ,africa4 ,= an absolute c]ta9ty 8 bill-(-f>e = ! delectation ( ! un=tunate coloni/ w consi/ ( roa/ beef1 ,york%ire pudd+1 plum pudd+1 & ! old famili> ?rong4 ,:e!r m9e ho/ has to consult ! ta/e ( 8 cli5t1 or :e!r ! latt] has simply to accept :at is pr(f]$1 is n absolutely decid$2 probably !y are bo? imbu$ ) a belief 9 ! necessity ( solid f>e1 reg>d+ x z a solemn tru? beyond all possibility ( cavil4 ,?is abuse ( fle% food 9 a climate l ,au/ralia w\ld be s]i\s en\gh "u any circum/ances1 b x is int5sifi$ & aggravat$ by ! direct unorig9ality 9 deal+ ) meat4 ,is x n a fact t !re is no attempt :atev] made to break ?r\gh ! conv5tional *a9 ( jo9ts1 roa/$ or boil$1 & ! inevitable grill or fry8 ,9 h[ _m h\ses does ! breakfa/ ev] consi/ ( any?+ b ! ubiquit\s *ops1 /eaks1 or sausages8 inde$1 "o might almo/ t]m !m ! fai?1 hope1 & *>ity ( dome/ic life4 ,i rememb] read+ "s little "t ago t if a map ( ! _w 7 made 9 :i* l&s ( utt] d>kness 7 col\r$ black l ! coalfields 9 an atlas ( physical geography1 c]ta9 races w\ld be signalis$ by _! opaqu5ess4 ,if su* a map 7 ev] compil$1 ,au/ralia w\ld ( necessity be *>act]is$ by blackness2 su* a blackness1 inde$1 t jet itself w\ld be z sn[y :ite beside x4 ,b :y %\ld ?is lam5table /ate ( ?+s be said ( ,au/ralians1 :o claim to be progressive 9 _! ideas & advanc$ 9 _! views1 usages1 & cu/oms8 ,9 conjunction ) ?is dietetic view ( ! matt]1 "o ( ! objects ,i h 9 writ+ is to direct att5tion to ! great neglect !re is ( vegetables1 especially ^? ( ! m unkn[n v>ieties1 z an agreeable1 desirable1 palatable1 & salut>y elem5t 9 ! ,au/ralian food life4 ,"o ne$ n be a veget>ian to prop]ly appreciate ! valuable prop]ties ( vegetables1 & mo/ p w f>e bett] & feel ! b5efit ( a modification ( _! cu/om>y diet>y if !y decrease ! am\nt ( meat !y indulge 9 & proportionately increase _! vegetable all[ance4 ,n[1 !re are _m vegetables besides ^? ord9>ily 9 use :i* might be easily cultivat$1 & s]ve to =m a pleas+ v>iety at table4 ,once ! dem& arises = k9ds o!r ?an ^? usually gr[n1 ! inducem5t = m>ket-g>d5]s to supply !m w\ld be no long] want+4 ,a ref]5ce to ! catalogues furni%$ by ! se$sm5 & plant-m]*ants ( ! diff]5t ,au/ralian metropolitan cities w %[ t special att5tion is call$ to _m ( ^! vegetables1 & yet ,i am in=m$ t1 al?\gh !y are cont9ually ins]t$ 9 ! new issues z !y appe> f "t to "t1 no notice seems to be tak5 ( !m :atev]4 ,i propose1 !re=e1 briefly to describe "s ( ^! comp>atively unkn[n vegetables1 & to po9t out _! m]its & _! claims = recognition4 ,! globe arti*oke might be m frequ5tly gr[n1 z x is really a good vegetable & easily cook$4 ,x con/itutes ! fl[] head ( ! ,,cyn>a ,,scolymus 7"o ( ! ?i/le family71 & is ga!r$ be=e ! fl[]s exp&4 ,! ends ( ! fl[] scales atta*$ to ! disc1 & ! c5tral disc itself1 are ! p>ts t are eat51 & !y con/itute a delicately flav\r$ vegetable4 ,x is ext5sively cultivat$ 9 ,cali=nia1 & is !re to be met ) 9 ne>ly all hotels & re/aurants4 ,ano!r ?+ 9 its fav\r is t x is peculi>ly "o ( ! vegetables :i* diabetics may indulge 9 )\t fe>4 ,x does well 9 ! cool] p>ts ( ,au/ralia1 & %\ld c]ta9ly be m g5]ally gr[n4 ,! ,j]usalem arti*oke is n to be confus$ ) ! prec$+1 z x belongs to a diff]5t vegetable g5us altoge!r4 ,x is a species ( sunfl[]1 z its "n d5otes1 ! prefix ,j]usalem be+ 9 reality a corruption ( ! ,italian ^w ,,girasole1 a sunfl[]4 ,x resembles ! potato 9 t x is a tub]\s-root$ vegetable1 & gr[s readily en\gh--9 fact1 p]haps x gr[s too readily1 = once x takes possession ( ! soil x is difficult to eradicate x4 ,! ,j]usalem arti*oke1 h[ev]1 is comp>atively common "h1 & :5 cook$ prop]ly x is a mo/ delightful vegetable1 al?\gh x may n be suffici5tly appreciat$ at fir/4 ,x (t5 happ5s t ^! arti*okes are ( a bad col\r1 & too crisp :5 br\ght to table4 ,?is is easily prev5t$1 h[ev]1 by wa%+ & p>+ !m l potatoes & !n plac+ !m 9 a b[l ( cle> wat]1 to :i* a few drops ( fre% lemon juice h be5 add$4 ,:5 boil$ ) suffici5t wat] to j cov] !m1 & a lib]al all[ance ( salt1 = #bj m94 to #dj m941 !y come out a sn[y :ite & q t5d]4 ,!y are especially delici\s :5 s]v$ up ) melt$ butt] & egg sauce4 ,asp>agus4--,al?\gh ?is delicate & lusci\s vegetable is ( ! easie/ culture1 & gr[s readily along ! coa/1 yet to our %ame be x said t x is usually too mu* ( a luxury = ord9>y mortal1 to af=d4 ,n[1 x is = ! mo/ "p su* a g5]al fav\rite t "o may well ask :y x is n m cultivat$4 ,! dem& = x 9 ,am]ica is s great1 & x yields su* a good return1 t "s gr[]s1 make #ajj p]c5t2 & upw>ds ye>ly pr(it = ea* acre4 ,is x n a sev]e reflection ^u our m>ket g>d5]s1 to f9d t ! import$ pres]v$ v>ieties ( asp>agus are s escul5t t ! v /alks1 are z1 lusci\s z ! heads ( ! vegetable8 ,9 its fre% /ate x %\ld be eat5 z soon aft] cutt+ z possible1 &1 l ! globe arti*oke1 is readily all[able to diabetics4 ,x is some:at curi\s1 too1 t ! asp>agus1 & ! globe arti*oke are ! only vegetables :i* ! ,briti% race eat z1 a s+le di%4 ,brussels spr\ts are ! mo/ delicate ( all ! borecoles1 & x is a ?\s& pities t ?is delightful vegetable is n m (t5 to be met )4 ,^! m9iature1 cabbages1 h[ev]1 require "s little c>e 9 _! re>+1 & h5ce amateurs (t5 fail to rea* p]fection 9 _! cultivation4 ,!y may be boil$ l cabbage1 9 abundance ( wat] & a little salt = #ae m9utes1 !n dra9$1 dri$1 & f9ally toss$ 9 butt] ) a little pepp] & nutmeg4 ,!y d well en\gh1 z does ! borecole or kale itself1 9 all ! cool] p>ts ( ,au/ralia4 ,! c>doon1 l ! globe arti*oke1 belongs to ! ?i/le family1 yet x is1 m h>dy & robu/ ?an ! latt]4 ,x is readily gr[n1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! cool] di/ricts1 &1 l _m o!r ( ! m unkn[n vegetables1 is too mu* neglect$4 ,its leaf-/alks %\ld be at lea/ an in* & a half ?ick be=e !y are ready = cutt+4 ,!y are !n blan*$1 & :5 cook$ recall some:at ! flav\r ( ! globe arti*oke4 ,^! t5d] leaf-/alks are us$ 9 s\ps & salads1 & x may be boil$ also 9 a simil> mann] to sea-kale1 9 :i* latt] =m x is especially palatable4 ,! cel]iac or turnip-root$ cel]y is a v *oice vegetable1 & is mu* cultivat$ on ! ,cont95t4 ,its nutty root is n at all unlike ! solid root portion ( common cel]y 9 ta/e1 :i* by _m is consid]$ sup]ior 9 flav\r to ! o!r p>ts ( ! latt] plant4 ,! cel]iac is greatly e/eem$1 & is kn[n z ! ,,cel]i-,,rave ,,by ! ,fr5*1 & z ! knoll-sel]ie by ! ,g]mans4 ,! latt]1 inde$1 are s fond ( x t !y call b>ely talk ( x )\t moi/ eyes & wat]y m\?s4 ,x is h>di] ?an cel]y1 & possesses an advantage 9 t x c be tak5 up & /or$ simil>ly to c>rots & beets4 ,! cel]ific may be boil$ z a table vegetable or us$ = flav\r+ s\ps1 or x may be slic$ = salads4 ,x does well 9 all ! cool] p>ts1 & might be cultivat$ ) b5efit1 m+l$ ) gratitude4 ,! egg plant1 or aub]g9e1 does s exce$+ly well1 & c be s highly recomm5d$1 t "o may well wond] :y x is nev] se54 ,x is a native ( ,africa & tropical ,am]ica1 & is v popul> bo? 9 ! ,ea/ & ,we/ ,indies4 ,x is cultivat$ also a great deal 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e x is greatly appreciat$ = cul9>y use4 ,9 ,,aub]g9es ,,f>cies1 a fav\rite di%1 !y are cut 9 hakes1 ! c5tres *opp$ & put back into ! sk9s ) oil1 c4 ,!y are !n spr9kl$ ) breadcrumbs1 & br[n$4 ,x is easily gr[n1 & x seems unacc\ntable :y x %\ld be pass$ ov]4 ,! kohl rabi1 or turnip-root$ cabbage1 is ano!r nutriti\s vegetable :i* has inexplicably nev] be5 receiv$ into public fav\r4 ,its delicate flav\r %\ld ensure = x a well-e/abli%$ position ) ^? :o are fond ( good vegetables1 z x is m t5d] & m sav\ry ?an ei!r turnip or cabbage1 & is n at all unlike caulifl[] 9 ta/e4 ,= table purposes x %\ld be only ab\t two-?irds gr[n1 = if all[$ to g to full size ! outside sk9 becomes t\gh & h>d4 ,x is ano!r ( ^? vegetables :i* are s highly priz$ on ! ,cont95t1 & x is already an ackn[l$g$ fav\rite 9 ,am]ica4 ,x does well 9 all ! cool] localities1 & gives a l>g] yield ?an turnips4 ,! salsify1 or vegetable oy/]1 is a typical example ( a mo/ unacc\ntably slight$ vegetable ) u1 & yet x is highly appreciat$ on ! cont95t & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! root is long & tap]+1 becom+ fle%y & t5d] by cultivation1 & ) a :iti%1 milky-l juice4 ,x has a ri* flav\r1 n at all unlike t ( cook$ oy/]s1 :5ce x d]ives its value4 ,9 prep>+ salsify = table ! d>ki% outside sk9 requires to be lightly scrap$ (f1 & !n x %\ld be /eep$ = a :ile 9 cold wat] s z to remove any slight bitt]ness x may possess4 ,l p>snips1 :5 cook$ x requires to be boil$ sl[ly1 9 ! smalle/ possible quantity ( wat]1 until x is almo/ ready to melt4 ,if boil$ fa/1 9 abundance ( wat]1 ! sav\r ( bo? p>snips & salsify is to a great ext5t disp]s$ & lo/ beyond recall4 ,"o ( ! mo/ approv$ me?ods ( cook+ salsify roots is to sl[ly boil !m to t5d]ness 9 ! smalle/ possible quantity ( milk1 & !n to ma% & fry !m 9 butt]1 ) salt & pepp]4 ,cold boil$ salsify1 ) ! addition ( "s *opp$ h]bs1 t>ragon v9eg>1 & salad oil1 makes an exce$+ly good salad4 ,! salsify does well 9 all ! cool] regions1 &1 moreov]1 x is easily gr[n4 ,scorzon]a4--,?is ,spani% plant is v simil> to salsify1 & requires ! same k9d ( treatm5t2 b1 be+ a /rong] gr[]1 requires m room 9 its culture4 ,x may be s]v$ 9 s\ps or treat$ l salsify4 ,! outside leaves %\ld be remov$ be=e ! vegetable is cook$4 ,! blan*$ leaves also are highly e/eem$ on ! ,cont95t1 & are us$ = salad purposes4 ,x gr[s well 9 all ! cool] p>ts ( ,au/ralia1 & might c]ta9ly be introduc$ = ! public b5efit4 ,sea kale is "o ( ^? vegetables :i* are br\ght to p]fection 9 ,engl&1 s mu* s t ,c>eme1 t mighty ,,*ef1 :5 he came across !m 9 ,london w5t into ec/asies4 ,he describ$ !m z resembl+ bran*es ( cel]y1 :i* %\ld be s]v$ l asp>agus1 ) butt] sauce1 aft] #bj m9utes' boil+4 ,9 "s respects ?is is v]ily ! mo/ delici\s ( all vegetables1 & z x gr[s well "h x %\ld be l>gely cultivat$1 yet x is almo/ unkn[n4 ,x is fit to rank )1 if n prec$e1 asp>agus1 & z a matt] ( fact x is f> m pr(itable ?an ! latt]1 s t m>ket g>d5]s w\ld h some?+ to ga9 by its introduction4 ,l ! cabbage1 x 0 orig9ally a m>itime plant1 & has be5 br\ght to its pres5t /ate ( p]fection by cultivation4 ,x requires to be ?or\ghly blan*$ by exclusion f light1 simil>ly to cel]y1 = :5 col\r$ at all x possesses an acrid ta/e4 ,( ! _m ways ( s5d+ x to table1 "o ( ! be/ is to boil x & s]ve x on toa/ ) a little melt$ butt]4 ,x %\ld be l>gely cultivat$1 z x does well all along ! coa/al p>ts1 be+1 z already m5tion$1 a m>itime plant4 ,sweet corn is des]v$ly a great fav\rite ) ^? :o "k ( its succul5t flav\r & n\ri%+ prop]ties4 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 x is ) u only 9 ! import$ t9s f ,am]ica1 & !re=e we c only conjecture h[ delici\s x mu/ be :5 fre%4 ,x is s commonly met ) 9 ! fre% =m 9 ,am]ica t x is f\nd at ne>ly e d9n] table4 ,l>ge areas :]e l& is n exp5sive are devot$ to its gr[?1 & hundr$s ( acres are requir$ annually = ! ,new ,york m>kets alone4 ,x does spl5didly 9 all p>ts ( ,au/ralia1 & = gr[+ *ildr5 x con/itutes "o ( ! mo/ nutriti\s vegetables t c be well imag9$4 ,on ?is latt] acc\nt alone1 !re=e1 x is really a matt] = national regret t x is s improp]ly pass$ ov]4 ,"o ?+ requires to be borne 9 m9d1 & x is t ! cobs ( ord9>y ,indian corn :i* are se5 9 s _m c\ntry di/ricts mu/ n be confus$ ) ?is sweet corn1 z ! latt] is entirely diff]5t4 ,^! nutriti\s1 al?\gh some:at unkn[n vegetables1 !re=e1 evid5tly des]ve to be br\ght into prom95t notice1 & once public int]e/ is ar\s$1 _! cultivation & ready sale w spe$ily foll[4 ,at ! same "t x mu/ n be =gott5 t ! tomato itself _h a desp]ate /ruggle = reception into public fav\r :5 fir/ introduc$ to u4 ,x actually trembl$ 9 ! balance = no inconsid]able "t1 & x 0 "s ye>s be=e its good qualities 7 univ]sally recognis$4 ,to-day1 h[ev]1 x occupies a v diff]5t position1 & takes rank z a lusci\s vegetable1 appreciat$ by ?\s&s ( p2 & besides1 x is ( und\bt$ value 9 _m disord]s ( ! liv]4 ,b n[ t ! ,agricultural ,colleges are 9 full sw+ 9 ! diff]5t colonies1 notably 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 ,victoria1 & ,s\? ,au/ralia1 x is c]ta9 t ! greate/ possible good to ! :ole community w result4 ,_! effect1 too1 9 indirectly populat+ ! agricultural areas ( ,au/ralia w mat]ially aid ! great "w ( dec5tralisation4 ,b ap>t altoge!r f ?is matt] ( ! introduction ( vegetables :i* h hi!rto be5 ov]look$ is ano!r :i* is h>dly less important4 ,i ref] to ! crude cook]y :i* is be/[$ on ! ord9>y vegetables at pres5t 9 daily use4 ,t !re is sny monotony 9 an endless recurr5ce ( boil$ potatoes1 boil$ cabbage1 boil$ ?is & boil$ t1 nev] seems to occur to ! va/ majority ( p 9 ?is c\ntry1 :o seem incapable ( und]/&+ t ^! diff]5t vegetables are wor?y ( be+ s]v$ 9 an inf9ite numb] ( ways4 ,x w d\btless %ock ^? :o cl+ to ?is beliefs b ! foll[+ rem>ks by ,dr4 ,mit*ell1 an ,engli% physician practis+ 9 ,p>is1 direct$ aga9/ 8 own c\ntrym5 be x und]/ood1 are =cible en\gh3--,! pla9 boil$ potato1 says he1 :atev] else x may be1 is cle>ly a cattle food2 s = ! matt] ( t are cabbages1 c>rots1 turnips1 beans1 peas1 & almo/ e o!r vegetable :5 pla9 boil$4 ,none ( !m 9 t condition w\ld be refus$ by a c[ 9 fair appetite4 ,n[1 !re are s _m appetis+ ways ( prep>+ vegetables = table1 & at no additional exp5se1 t x is lam5table to f9d p (f]+ no prote/ aga9/ ?is feeble exhibition ( cul9>y skill4 ,:y1 if !re be no?+ 9 ! prep>ation ( vegetables = ! table beyond pla9 boil+1 x mu/ be ackn[l$g$ t ,cook]y has made mighty little progress s9ce ! "t x fir/ came into exi/5ce4 ,hav+ se51 !n1 :at faults exi/ & :at improvem5ts might be made1 x may well be ask$ h[ ^! latt] are to be br\ght ab\t1 or1 r1 h[ c ,au/ralians be induc$ to life 9 accordance ) climatic requirem5ts8 ,! answ] ,is by no means easy4 ,x may be said1 9 tru?1 t till ! great mass ( ! p recognise _! food faults1 re=m w n be ( a national "*4 ,z ,i h already said1 ! acceptation ( t valuable & nutriti\s vegetable fruit1 ! tomato1 took ye>s to accompli%4 ,9 ! same way1 ,i fe>1 a univ]sal recognition t excessive meat indulg5ce is a climatic error w take _m decades be=e x is an article ( national belief4 ,9 ! s*ools1 ,cook]y mu/ =m an all-important "p ( a girl's education--n a sup]ficial k ( ! sci5ce1 b practical in/ruction1 ?or\gh1 complete1 real4 ,! dietetic prop]ties ( meat1 vegetables1 ( salad vegetables1 & ( fruit1 f an ,au/ralian /&po9t1 %\ld be s ?or\ghly inculcat$ t a prop] conception ( _! respective food values %\ld rema9 = a lifetime4 ,! prizes = pr(ici5cy & excell5ce 9 cul9>y matt]s1 too1 %\ld be su* z to r5d] !m wor? ! w9n+1 & s]ve z a /imulus = future ex]tions4 ,is x n /range t s f> +5uity1 univ]sal approval1 or g5]al cons5sus ( op9ions call x :at y w1 has n up till ! pres5t giv5 u an ,au/ralian national di%8 ,al?\gh tea & damp] in/9ctively arise 9 ! m9d :5 ! matt] is ref]r$ to1 yet ,i take x t we w\ld all repel su* an accusation if levell$ aga9/ u4 ,does ! ,au/ralian1 moreov]1 away f 8 native l& p]petuate 8 patriotism by (t p>tak+ ( ?is pa/oral f>e8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,well1 :5 ?is national di% is compos$ & =mally approv$ ( by ! nation1 let u dev\tly tru/ t x w be a ,,mac$o9e ( vegetables1 or a vegetable curry1 or "s well-concoct$ salad4 ,x is true t 9 "o ( ! cook]y books ,i h se5 a di% ( pea*es1 dubb$ ,,pe*es ,a ,l',,au/rali5ne4 ,x is a sort ( compote ( pea*es1 b to ! be/ ( my belief x is simply entitl$ ,au/ralian = ! sake ( giv+ x a "n1 & = no o!r reason4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,au/ralian ,,fi% ,,& ,,oy/]s--,,& ,,_! ,,food ,,value4 ,anyone look+ backw>ds ^u ! hi/ory ( ,au/ralia _c fail to be impress$ by "o peculi> feature1 :i* is ! m di/9ctive1 too1 because x is 9 /rik+ contra/ ) all else4 ,x is ! m notewor?y also1 because x affects ea* individual inhabitant ( ?is isl& cont95t1 & has a direct be>+ on ! daily life ( e p]son is ! community4 ,?us1 on ! "o h&1 :ile we are ne>+ a maximum ( progress--or1 at any rate1 atta9+ to a high level ( success--9 political matt]s1 9 comm]cial affairs1 & 9 a?letic pr[ess1 yet1 on ! o!r1 !re is un=tunately an apa!tic indiff]5ce 9 all t conc]ns our public & family food habits1 :i* aft] all con/itute ! national *>act]i/ics ( any p4 ,x is true t we h ga9$ ! dignity ( responsible gov]nm5t1 t our wool & froz5 meat are ent]+ ! m>kets ( ! _w1 & t 9 ! a?letic ar5a our fame is spread bo? f> & wide4 ,yet x mu/ be confess$ t our national food-life has n con=m$ to climatic requirem5ts 9 ! slighte/ degree s9ce ! memorable day on :i* ,capta9 ,cook set foot on ^! %ores4 ,z ^? on ! ,endeav\r liv$ !n1 s live are n[4 ,on ! cont95t ( ,europe x w be f\nd t ! mann]s & cu/oms1 ev5 ( contigu\s c\ntries1 are z widely diff]5t z x is possible to imag9e4 ,surely !n1 x is1 to say ! lea/ ( x1 curi\s to see ! inhabitants ( a semi-tropical c\ntry l ,au/ralia liv+ 9 wilful contradiction to _! climatic necessities1 & eat+ ! same k9d ( food z did _! fa!rs 9 ! old l&1 ) its dampness its coldness1 its ice1 & its sn[4 ,yet1 not)/&+ ! fact t reflections ( ?is k9d are int]e/+ 9 ! highe/ degree1 ,i propose to d no m ?an consid] ! matt] exclusively f ! /&po9t ( ! subject head+ ( ?is *apt]4 ,"h1 aga91 we are directly confront$ ) an inexplicable anomaly--,i ref] to ! want ( ent]prise %[n 9 develop+ ! deep-sea fi%]ies ( ,au/ralia4 ,n[1 if ! dwell]s ( ?is l& _h sprung f an entirely inl& race1 ?is w\ld n1 p]haps1 h be5 s difficult to und]/&2 b aris+1 z we d1 f a /ock ! mo/ m>itime t ! _w has ev] se51 su* a defect r$\nds n to our cr$it z inh]itors ( ! old traditions4 ,at our pres5t rate ( fi%]ies developm5t x w take c5turies be=e we w be able to produce any?+ to ev5 approa* ! ,int]national ,fi%]ies exhibition ( ! old c\ntry 9 #ahhc4 ,at t memorable exposition ,8 ,royal ,highness ! ,duke ( ,ed9burgh1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 conf]5ce pap]1 gave expression to ! foll[+ /irr+ words3--,f ! e>lie/ ages ! inhabitants ( ! coa/ ( ! ,briti% ,isl&s h made ! sea contribute to _! food4 ,?is pursuit has produc$ a race ( m5 /rong1 inur$ to h>d%ip & exposure1 pati5t & p]sev]+ 9 _! call+1 brave1 prompt1 & fall ( res\rce 9 ! face ( dang]2 intellig5t & am5able to discipl9e1 f ! daily habit ( subord9at+ _! own wills to t ( anyone :om !y "k is plac$ 9 au?ority ov] !m = !1 purpose ( direct+ _! lab\rs & work+ ) !m = ! common b5efit2 accu/om$ to co-op]ate ) o!rs = ! atta9m5t ( a c]ta9 end4 ,^! qualities are n only ex]cis$ f e>ly y\?1 b are inh]it$ & int5sifi$ f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,! f\ndations ( ! great position :i* ?is k+dom has atta9$ among/ ! nations ( ! _w mu/1 9 "s measure1 be attribut$ to our fi%]m51 = !y 7 our fir/ sea-m52 &1 f small beg9n+s1 our seam5 increas$ 9 numb] & 9 skill1 until ! :ole nation 0 leav5$ ) t love ( m>itime adv5ture :i* has result$ 9 peopl+ ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! e>? ) our race1 & 9 e/abli%+ t empire ^u :i* ! sun nev] ceases to %9e4 ,9 e>li] times our fir/ m>itime comm]ce mu/ h be5 conduct$ by our fi%]m51 :o also mann$ our fight+ navies4 ,! fi%]ies ( ! ,we/ ( ,engl& 7 ! nurs]ies ( ! sailors :o enabl$ ,drake to circumnavigate ! _w1 &1 z he said1 to 's+e ! ,k+ ( ,spa9's be>d' on m ?an "o memorable occasion4 ,,! ,,defectiv5ess ,,( ,,our ,,au/ralian ,,fi% ,,supply4 ,t fi% %\ld be1 comp>atively speak+1 s sc>ce 9 ,au/ralia c only be reg>d$ 9 ! light ( a national calamity4 ,& n only is ! supply defici5t1 b :at little !re may be is s outrage\sly exp5sive t x is hopelessly beyond ! rea* ( an ord9>y purse4 ,x is s excessive 9 co/ t x mu/ almo/ be bracket$ ) p\ltry z a luxury only to be indulg$ 9 aft] l5g!n$ p]iods4 ,i h be5 told1 :5 mak+ inquiries on ?is po9t1 t ! reason :y fi% is s de> is t ?is is n a fi%-eat+ community1 & t consequ5tly !re is no dem& = x4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ,i f9d t almo/ ev]yone ,i ask is really fond ( fi%1 & t !y d n eat x simply because !y _c obta9 x at a reasonable price1 & ?is und\bt$ly is ! true explanation4 ,b ?is same sc>city ( fi% has ex]cis$ o!r p besides myself1 = ,mr4 ,alex&] ,oliv] & _m o!rs h repeat$ly drawn att5tion to ! same defici5cy4 ,x has be5 ! prim>y orig9 ( a ,bo>d ( ,fi%]ies1 x _h br\ght =? ,p>liam5t>y ,select ,committees1 & x has produc$ endless op9ions & sugge/ions on ! "p ( ! public4 ,n[1 ,i am q will+ to admit t !re %\ld be prop] sup]vision ov] ! work+ ( ! ,fi%]ies ,acts1 & t exi/+ grievances %\ld be rectifi$2 b1 ) all due def]5ce1 x seems to me t ! f+] has n be5 plac$ on ! exact reason :y failure occurs 9 our fi% supply4 ,= ,i say ?is1 t y may d :at y w to protect & sup]vise ! %ore & inl& fi%]ies1 & y may ev5 increase ! yield f ^! s\rces to an enc\rag+ ext5t1 b t till ! deep-sea "w is ?or\ghly tak5 up & prop]ly develop$ !re w be no *eap fi% = ,au/ralia4 ,x has be5 /at$ t if ! deep-sea fi%]ies ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom fell ?r\gh f any reason1 half-a-million ( its inhabitants w\ld be br\ght face to face ) />vation4 ,& ev5 ^! enorm\s figures include only ! fi%]-folk !mselves1 & d n take into acc\nt ! va/ army ( buy]s1 cur]s1 deal]s1 c41 :o are dep5d5t = _! v exi/5ce ^u ! fi%+ indu/ry4 ,take away ! deep-sea fi%]ies f ! old c\ntry1 & its :ole fi% supply w\ld practically be at an end4 ,9 ! same way by ! developm5t ( our ,au/ralian deep-sea fi%]ies--& by ! developm5t ( ! deep-sea fi%]ies only--w x be possible1 9 my humble op9ion1 to increase ! supply & *eap5 ! price ( fi% s t x w =m "p ( ! diet>y 9 e dwell+4 ,!re 0 an important select committee appo9t$ by ! ,victorian ,gov]nm5t1 a %ort "t ago1 to inquire into ! unsatisfactory condition ( ! fi%+ indu/ry !re4 ,x exam9$ a great numb] ( witnesses1 & its inve/igations ext5d$ ov] a l>ge area4 ,among/ o!r ?+s1 ) a view ( enc\rag+ trawl+ op]ations1 x 0 sugge/$-- ,t a c>eful survey be made ( ! sea-bottom 9 ! neighb\rhood ( our coa/s & 9 ,bass' ,/raits1 & ! "p suitable = trawl+ prop]ly *>t$4 ,t a few sets ( trawl+ app>atus ( ! mo/ mod]n k9d be procur$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 & ,applications invit$ f ! fi%]m5 at ! v>i\s ports = p]mission to use ^! trawls1 free ( *>ge1 "u c]ta9 conditions = a limit$ p]iod4 ,t ! ,gov]nm5t fit out a /eam] = ! purpose ( collect+ & convey+ to ,melb\rne ! fi% obta9$ by ! trawl]s1 ! /eam] to be provid$ ) cool+ *amb]s1 c4 ,a numb] ( diff]5t matt]s 7 also consid]$1 &1 9 addition1 x 0 ?\ght t1 9 ord] to af=d ! g5]al public great] facilities = obta9+ fi%1 ! sale %\ld n be conf9$ to ! metropolitan m>ket4 ,x 01 !re=e1 recomm5d$ t /alls 9 ! v>i\s m>kets = ! sale ( fi% by auction & o!rwise %\ld be op5$ 9 ! lead+ suburbs ( ,melb\rne2 & t ! corporation (fic] 9 ! metropolitan m>ket1 to :om ! fi% 0 consign$1 %\ld regul>ly di/ribute to ea* ( ^! suburban m>kets su* a quantity ( fi% z exp]i5ce w\ld %[ ! p>ticul> locality dem&$4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t all ?is is v satisfactory1 b un=tunately select committees h arriv$ at v simil> conclusions ov] & ov] aga94 ,all _! recomm5dations h nev] yet be5 att5d$ by any practical result1 & an adequate fi% supply = ,au/ralia appe>s to be z f> (f z ev]4 ,,our ,,primitive ,,me?ods ,,( ,,fi% ,,capture4 ,ab\t ! la/ place "o w\ld expect to come across a really f9e piece ( delicate hum\r is among/ (ficial correspond5ce1 & yet 9 a =mal lett] f ,dr4 ,e4,p4 ,ramsay1 ! ,curator ( ! ,au/ralian ,museum1 to ,sir ,saul ,samuel ! foll[+ passage occurs4 ,speak+ ( ! ,new ,s\? ,wales exhibits at ! ,int]national ,fi%]ies ,exhibition ( ,london1 #ahhc1 ! doctor proce$s to rem>k3--,p "h1 imag9+ t we mu/ h already develop$ ext5sive fi%]ies1 f ! l>ge collection ( food fi%es :i* we exhibit1 7 n less surpris$ at our v limit$ mat]ials & me?ods ( capture ?an at ! imm5se undevelop$ weal? ( our fi%]ies & fi% fauna4 ,n[1 ,i v5ture to say t a m unconsci\sly subtle ins9uation at ! crude me?ods ( fi% capture at pres5t employ$ 9 our ,au/ralian fi%]ies 0 nev] p5n$4 ,b :at makes x s ke5ly effective is t x really hits ! "r nail on ! head4 ,9 giv+ evid5ce1 also1 be=e ,mr4 ,frank ,f>nell's select committee ( #ahhi1 ,dr4 ,ramsay1 ^u be+ ask$ :e!r he ?\ght our fi%]m5 7 abrea/ ( ! times ) reg>d to appliances1 repli$3--,!y are ab\t #bjj ye>s beh9d ! times4 ,to my m9d ano!r mo/ conv9c+ pro( ( ! crude me?ods ( fi% capture employ$ 9 ,au/ralian wat]s is to be f\nd 9 ! foll[+4 ,9 "o ( ! ,fi%]ies ,reports x is gravely record$ t "s v valuable ge> ,,9 ,,g5]al ,,use among/ ,engli%1 ,norwegian1 & ,am]ican fi%]m51 _h be5 de/roy$ 9 ! ,g>d5 ,palace fire1 b t ! commission]s _h be5 able to replace ! ott]-trawl & ! beam-trawl4 ,! v fact t ^! appliances1 9 active use at ! pres5t "t by ^? 9 ! =emo/ front ( fi%]y ent]prise1 are reg>d$ 9 ! light ( curiosities 9 ,au/ralia1 proves only too =cibly ! correctness-( ?is op9ion z to our primitive fi%]y appliances4 ,,! ,,beam-,,trawl ,,9 ,,deep-,,sea ,,fi%+4 ,x mu/ n be imag9$ t trawl+ has nev] be5 advocat$ 7inde$1 x has ev5 be5 exp]im5tally practis$71 = we h only to look ?r\gh ! v>i\s ,fi%]ies ,reports to f9d x repeat$ly ref]r$ to2 un=tunately1 h[ev]1 ^! appeals s f> h be5 )\t any practical results4 ,x w1 !re=e1 be mo/ in/ructive to ref] briefly to ! mann] 9 :i* trawl+ & o!r modes ( deep-sea fi%+ are c>ri$ out else:]e2 & m p>ticul>ly to br+ "u notice ! enorm\s fi% yield effect$ by !m4 ,trawl+1 or z x is m prop]ly t]m$1 beam-trawl+1 may be describ$ z a me?od ( deep-sea fi%+1 9 :i* a l>ge bag net is t[$ along ! gr\nd s z to scoop1 z x 71 ! fi% into its receptacle4 ,!re are at lea/ sev]al important /ations 9 ,engl& = trawl+2 "s 9 ! ,engli% ,*annel2 "s on ! we/1 & also on ! ,wel% coa/2 & o!rs aga9 7among/ :i* is ,grimsby1 ! l>ge/ fi%+ port 9 ! _w7 on ! ea/ coa/ on ! ,nor? ,sea4 ,! trawl+ gr\nds ( ! latt] are widely kn[n1 & comprise ! fam\s ,dogg] ,bank1 :i* cov]s _m hundr$s ( acres 9 area4 ,9 its neighb\rhood1 also1 !re are num]\s gr\nds su* z ! ,inn] & ,out] ,well ,banks1 & !re are o!rs aga9 ne>] ! ,engli% coa/4 ,9 addition to ^! !re is ! ,great ,silv] ,pit1 discov]$ 9 a sev]e w9t] 9 #ahdc2 & x has be5 notic$ t dur+ ! w9t] mon?s ! fi% frequ5t ! deep] wat]1 because ! temp]ature is m equable ?an 9 %all[ places4 ,! dep? at :i* trawl+ is usually c>ri$ on v>ies f #bj to #cj fa?oms2 nev] "u any circum/ances rea*+ #ej fa?oms--! dep? ( ! ,silv] ,pit be+ f #ce to #de fa?oms4 ,x 0 =m]ly urg$ aga9/ trawl+ t x 0 v de/ructive to ! spawn1 at t "t suppos$ to be ly+ on ! sea bottom4 ,b ! inve/igations ( ! late ,pr(essor ,s>s1 = ! ,sw$i% ,gov]nm5t1 into ! spawn+ habits ( sea fi%1 h conclusively reveal$ ! fact t ! ova ( fi% float on ! surface ( ! wat] dur+ ! :ole p]iod ( _! developm5t4 ,n only h ! float+ ova ( ! cod & haddock be5 re>$1 b ! common plaice1 ! repres5tative ( ! flatfi% family1 includ+ ! brill1 ! sole1 & ! turbot1 is also kn[n to spawn ne> ! surface4 ,! eggs ( ! mack]el & ! g>fi% h likewise be5 f\nd float+1 & successfully hat*$4 ,n[1 no fi% comes s close to ! l& z does ! mack]el1 yet x is c]ta9 t x nev] makes its way into ! e/u>ies & inlets till aft] spawn+ is f9i%$--= t x spawns 9 ! op5 sea is almo/ )\t a d\bt4 ,^! facts consequ5tly d away altoge!r ) ! old /atem5ts conc]n+ ! de/ructive results ( trawl+4 ,! yield f ! ,engli% trawl]ies alone is comput$ to be ov] #bjj1jjj tons annually1 & z ! price = trawl$ fi% at ! ,bill+sgate m>ket av]ages #ab p\nds p] ton1 ?is repres5ts ab\t two & a half million p\nds4 ,&1 9 addition to ^! weighty figures1 ,pr(essor ,huxley's words des]ve to be well rememb]$1 =1 says he1 ,7 trawl fi%+ /opp$1 x w\ld no long] be a case ( high prices1 b t n9ety-n9e out ( a hundr$ w\ld h>dly be able to af=d any at all--h]r+s & a few o!r fi% caught 9 ! old way except$4 ,inde$1 x is *iefly by ?is me?od ( beam trawl+ t ,london & ! int]ior are suppli$ ) brill1 turbot1 & soles2 :ile by x ?\s&s ( tons ( plaice1 haddock1 & o!r fi% are br\ght )9 ! rea* ev5 ( ! poore/4 ,,drift-,,net ,,& ,,o!r ,,deep-,,sea ,,fi%+4 ,important ?\gh ! beam-trawl may be1 !re is ano!r mode ( deep-sea fi%+ :i* des]ves to be well kn[n by u 9 ,au/ralia1 & :i* und\bt$ly mu/ come into g5]al use be=e we c make any pret5sions ) reg>d to our fi%]ies4 ,i ref] to t by means ( drift-nets4 ,z ! trawl is absolutely necess>y1 on ! "o h&1 = captur+ fi% :i* frequ5t ! bottom1 s1 on ! o!r1 ! drift-net is ess5tial = ^? ^: resort is ! upp] portion ( ! sea4 ,x is by ?is me?od alone t fi% l ! h]r+1 ! mack]el1 & ! pil*>d--:i* may be t]m$ surface fi%--are caught 9 great quantities = food supply4 ,n[1 9 ,au/ralia1 we h va/ %oals ( migratory fi% visit+ ! coa/ at diff]5t p]iods ( ! ye>4 ,dur+ ! w9t] season enorm\s numb]s ( h]r+s come to ^! %ores1 & are p]mitt$ to dep>t )\t any ef=t be+ made to capture !m4 ,att5tion has be5 repeat$ly call$ to ?is /range neglect 9 our fi%]ies1 = ?is h]r+ is pl5tiful & is consid]$ to surpass ! fam\s ,scotti% h]r+ itself 9 flav\r4 ,! mack]el1 too1 is to be met ) annually1 g5]ally ab\t midw9t]1 9 imm5se %oals1 pass+ ne> ! coa/ upw>ds 9 a nor!rly direction4 ,! sea mullet also makes its appe>ance t[>ds ! end ( ! summ] mon?s1 usually f ,april to ,june1 at ! v "t :5 x is 9 spl5did condition & full ( roe4 ,x is always obs]v$ to be proce$+ t[>ds ! nor? 9 successive %oals & 9 great numb]s4 ,_m consid] its ri*ness & delicacy ( flav\r to be unequall$4 ,! driftnet sy/em ( fi%+ w\ld be well adapt$ = x--if ! me%es 7 l>g] ?an ^? = ! h]r+--z :5 fully gr[n x is ne>ly two feet 9 l5g?4 ,& la/ly1 x w only be necess>y to speak ( ! m>ay1 :i* is practically ! ,engli% pil*>d4 ,z ) ! fi% j m5tion$1 x is met ) ab\t midw9t]1 pass+ up nor? 9 c\ntless numb]s1 sometimes cov]+ miles ( sea4 ,z ! "n implies1 drift-nets are n work$ f ! %ore1 b !y are %ot1 z ! say+ is1 9 ! op5 sea1 & all[$ to drift 9 :atev] direction ! tide may take !m4 ,ea* drift-net w measure ab\t #ahj feet 9 l5g? by ab\t #cj feet 9 dep?4 ,!y are secur$ to "o ano!r at ! ends to =m a long s+le l9e1 p]haps two miles 9 l5g?4 ,by means ( floats ! nets hang p]p5dicul>ly 9 ! wat]1 ?us =m+ a long wall aga9/ :i* ! fi% /rike1 & get enme%$ by be+ caught 9 ! gill op5+4 ,! nets are kept on ! /ret* by be+ %ot 9 ! face ( ! w9d1 & ! vessel f :i* !y are paid out1 be+ to leew>d ( !m1 drifts m rapidly ?an !y d1 & consequ5tly keeps !m well ext5d$4 ,my object1 h[ev]1 is n s mu* to ent] into ! details ( ^! diff]5t me?ods ( deep-sea fi%+ z to indicate _! value & necessity1 if we are to h any fi%]ies wor? speak+ (4 ,i %all1 !re=e1 d no m ?an briefly m5tion a few o!r modes ( fi% capture4 ,?us1 at ! m\? ( ! ,?ames1 ?\s&s ( tons ( sprats are caught e w9t] by means ( ! l>ge bag net1 kn[n z ! /[ net4 ,9 %ape x is l an enorm\s funnel1 #cj feet high1 #bj feet wide1 & ne>ly #ahj feet 9 l5g?4 ,by means ( ?is contrivance ! yield ( sprats is s great t !re is (t5 "s little difficulty 9 dispos+ ( ! cat*4 ,! r5[n$ :itebait1 too1 :i* are believ$ to be "y h]r+s1 are caught by means ( a simil>1 ?\gh mu* small]1 net4 ,besides ^! & v>i\s o!r =ms ( net fi%+1 !re are ! me?ods 9 :i* ! long l9e is employ$4 ,= ! capture ( ! cod1 bo? 9 ,newf\ndl& & 9 ! ,nor? ,sea1 :at is call$ ! bult[ is us$4 ,?is is a long l9e _m hundr$s (-feet 9 l5g?1 & at e twelf? foot %ort] & small] cords call$ snoods are fa/5$4 ,^! snoods are ab\t #f feet long1 & h ! hooks atta*$ to _! free ends4 ,! bult[ is %ot across ! tide to prev5t entanglem5t ( ! hooks1 & is laid 9 ! aft]noon4 ,at daybreak1 :5 ! l9es are haul$ 91 z _m z #djj ( ! l>ge cod sometimes result f ! cat*4 ,!re are v>i\s o!r appliances us$ = fi% capture 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 su* z ! purse-se9e net1 ! trammel net1 ! ott]-trawl net1 c42 &1 z ,i h already po9t$ out1 ! mo/ sca?+ satire on our fi%]ies is to f9d all ^! necess>y means = cat*+ fi% reg>d$ z curiosities4 ,:5 !y are no long] consid]$ s1 x w be a =tunate "t = ,au/ralia4 ,,b5efits ,,f ,,! ,,developm5t ,,( ,,our ,,deep-,,sea ,,fi%]ies4 ,:at w\ld ! prop] developm5t ( our deep-sea fi%]ies mean8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x w\ld lead to a m widely diffus$ use ( fi% z an article ( diet1 )9 ! easy rea* ( all classes1 be+ ?us ( incalculable value f a heal? po9t ( view4 ,next1 x w\ld ensure employm5t to _m hundr$s1 & ev5tually to _m ?\s&s1 bo? directly & indirectly1 & z a natural consequ5ce ?is w\ld br+ ab\t ! creation ( a /urdy & desirable m>itime elem5t 9 our population4 ,& la/ly1 x w\ld yield a m ?an satisfactory return on ! outlay inve/$4 ,at ! pres5t "t only ! v]ie/ few ( our metropolitan population are able to af=d ! luxury ( fi%1 & p 9 ! c\ntry t[ns h>dly see x at all4 ,s1 too1 we are ca/+ ab\t = ?is plan & = t plan to less5 a gr[+ difficulty 9 ! ,au/ralian metropolitan c5tres4 ,!re are village settlem5ts 7:i* c]ta9ly des]ve to be successful71 & o!r proposals made to relieve a surplus population1 b yet no "o has sugge/$ ! sea z a means ( rem$y+ ?is conge/ion4 ,& n only w\ld ! fi%]ies conf] ^u its foll[]s a heal?y call+1 b !y w\ld raise a vigor\s /ock ( :i* ,au/ralia might well be pr\d4 ,9 addition to all ?is1 a prop] developm5t ( our deep-sea fi%]ies w\ld assur$ly op5 up a new av5ue = inve/m5t4 ,is x n amaz+ t m5 w risk all !y h 9 m9es :i* are n ev5 real1 & :i* exi/1 only on pap]8 ,& besides ?is1 9 ! mo/ g5u9e m9e t 0 ev] work$ !re is at lea/ a co/ly outlay = production1 = cru%+1 or = smelt+1 be=e ! metal sees ! light ( day2 b 9 ! sea ! cat* is ready = ! m>ket1 & only requires ! br++ to l&4 ,?is matt]1 !re=e1 mu/ be tak5 up e>ne/ly1 & !re mu/ be a det]m9ation to succe$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 & be=e all else 9 ! deep-sea fi%]ies1 ,i ma9ta9 t a prop] & sy/ematic se>* = trawl+ gr\nds is absolutely ess5tial4 ,till ?is is done he _c = a mom5t pret5d t we h endeav\r$ to fo/] !m 9 any way4 ,all ! elaboration ( y\r propos$ ,fi%]ies ,acts1 & all ! details connect$ ) ! work+ ( :at may be call$ %ore fi%+1 s9k into no?+ness :5 comp>$ ) ! results :i* w\ld foll[ ! work+ ( our deep-sea fi%]ies4 ,i h already us$ ! argum5t be=e1 & d s aga91 & x is ?is3 t if y 7 to take away f ! old c\ntry h] deep-sea fi%]ies1 %e w\ld be practically )\t any fi% supply4 ,app>5tly x is imag9$1 too1 t unless trawl+ gr\nds be discov]$ 9 ! vic9ity ( ,sydney or ,melb\rne1 all ef=ts w be useless4 ,b x w only be necess>y to ref] to ! deep-sea fi%]ies else:]e to at once set ?is objection aside4 ,"s ( ! great trawl+ gr\nds 9 ! ,nor? ,sea are at su* a di/ance f port t x w\ld be q impossible = any vessel to br+ its own cat* to m>ket = disposal1 = ! fi% w\ld be utt]ly spoil$ be=e x c\ld be done4 ,b ! l>g] trawl+ boats g on cruises ext5d+ ov] weeks1 & are con/antly visit$ on ! gr\nds by :at are call$ c>ri]s1 i4e4 /eam]s1 :o run _! freights directly into m>ket4 ,! same ?+ is practis$ by ! ,dut* vessels1 :o fi% 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! ,%etl& ,isl&s = weeks toge!r4 ,9 ! same way c>ri] vessels att5d ^u _! fi%+ fleets1 & c>ry (f ! take imm$iately to ,holl&4 ,be+ 9 possession ( ^! facts1 !re=e1 we mu/ n be induc$ to believe t deep-sea fi%+ is n possible1 simply because suitable gr\nds = trawl+1 c41 may n be actually )9 coo-ee ( ! ,au/ralian metropolitan c5tres4 ,,fi% ,,m>kets ,,( ,,sydney ,,& ,,melb\rne4 ,!re are "o or two matt]s 9 connection ) ?is subject :i* des]ve hav+ att5tion call$ to !m4 ,9 ! fir/ place ! me?od adopt$ 9 our ,woolloomooloo ,fi% ,m>ket ( plac+ ! fi% 9 little heaps on ! floor itself1 :5 put out = sale1 is n satisfactory4 ,9 ! ,r$f]n ,fi% ,m>ket !y are plac$ 9 small divisions or receptacles--ea* lot by itself--& rais$ above ! floor1 :]e !y are protect$ f injury4 ,9 ! new ,melb\rne ,fi% ,m>kets1 !re are elevat$ plat=ms = ! fi%1 & !y are ?us q above ! cem5t$ floor4 ,n only are !y prev5t$ f be+ damag$1 b x seems to me t ! buy]s h a bett] *ance ( see+ ! fi% :5 x is rais$ a little di/ance above _! feet4 ,! size ( ! fi% lots = sale 9 ! ,sydney & ,melb\rne ,fi% ,m>kets v>ies1 & ?is op5s up a some:at debatable po9t4 ) u ! lots are comp>atively small1 bo? at ! ,woolloomooloo & at ! ,r$f]n ,m>ket2 :ile at ,melb\rne1 on ! o!r h&1 ! lots are mu* l>g]4 ,:5 ! lots are small x gives private buy]s a *ance ( pur*as+ 7b h[ _m private buy]s are !re be=e breakfa/871 & is said 9 ?is way to raise ! price = ! deal]s4 ,b ) ! l>g] lots ! latt] are said to be able to buy to m advantage1 & ?us supply ! public ) *eap] fi%4 ,to say :i* is ! bett] ( ! two plans is v mu* l be+ ask$ to solve ! qu]y 9 ! /ory ( ,! ,lady or ! ,tig]4 ,b be=e leav+ ?is matt] ,i %\ld l to ref] briefly to ! new m>kets 9 ,fl9d]s ,/reet1 ,melb\rne4 ,!y are call$ ! ,city ( ,melb\rne ,meat1 ,fi%1 & ,f>m ,produce ,m>kets1 & are mo/ ext5sive 9 area4 ,! viaduct :i* connects ! two railway sy/ems ( ,victoria pi]ces ! v c5tre ( ^! new m>kets4 ,!y are replete ) e mod]n appliance = ! /orage & disposal ( ! food supply ( a l>ge city4 ,!re are num]\s *amb]s = ! froz5 meat1 & by means ( :at is call$ a lock1 a :ole tra9 c be receiv$ into a long cov]$ gall]y4 ,! two gates are !n clos$ at ei!r end1 & ! meat is ?us receiv$ directly into ! freez+ *amb]s1 )\t ! slighte/ loss ( any cold air4 ,! fi% & game are treat$ exactly 9 ! same way1 except t ! receiv+ & deliv]y locks are n q s l>ge z 9 ! =m] case4 ,/ill1 !re is j ! same facility = _! reception into ! freez+ *amb]s set ap>t = ! purpose4 ,! :ole arrangem5ts ( ^! new fi% m>kets are v p]fect1 & leave no?+ to be desir$4 ,,! ,,middleman ,,controv]sy4 ,?is is "o ( ! topics :i* is cont9ually cropp+ up 9 connection ) ! fi%+ indu/ry 9 ,au/ralia4 ,x is notewor?y1 too1 t ! middleman 9 "s %ape or =m appe>s to be "p ( ! sy/em ( fi% sell+ 9 e "p ( ! _w4 ,at ,bill+sgate1 :]e !y are t]m$ bumm>ees1 x is /at$ t !y fulfil a useful (fice 9 t !y act z di/ributors to ! small co/]mong]s1 :o c\ld h>dly get along )\t !m4 ,! bumm>ees wat* ! m>ket & speculate accord+ly1 & x mu/ be urg$ = !m t !y run great risks f ! unexpect$ arrival ( a l>ge am\nt ( fi% ) a consequ5t glut 9 ! m>ket4 ,b ! bumm>ees pure & simple are comp>atively few4 ,_! ranks1 h[ev]1 are swell$ 9 ! foll[+ way3 ,a salesman1 hav+ dispos$ ( 8 own fi%1 w bumm>ee = ! sake ( ! possible pr(it1 or a fi%mong]1 hav+ pur*as$ a d\ble supply = a *eap] price1 w bumm>ee half 8 pur*ase4 ,9 ,france ! proc$ure is diff]5t4 ,fir/ ( all !re is an ag5t t]m$ an ,,ecoreur1 deput$ by v>i\s p]sons & arm$ ) pur*as+ p[]1 :o is ready to buy ! fi%]man's cat* at once4 ,?is simplifies matt]s wond]fully = ! fi%]man1 :o gets ready money & has no fur!r bo!r4 ,next1 f ! ,,ecoreur ! fi% is b\ght by ! ,,moreyeur1 or trad]1 :o despat*es x to ,p>is & ! o!r l>ge cities4 ,?us1 s f>1 ! fi%1 aft] leav+ ! fi%]man1 has pass$ ?r\gh two h&s1 ^? ( ! ecoreur1 & ^? ( ! ,,moreyeur4 ,aft] ?is x has to face a mo/ unju/ tax--! ,,octroi--by :i* all provisions are specially tax$ be=e ent]+ ! b>ri]s ( any ,fr5* city or t[n4 ,h5ce ! initiat$1 :5 travell+ 9 ,france1 (t5 reside on ! outskirts ( a t[n1 j outside ! b>ri]1 :]e ! co/ ( liv+ is r$uc$ by "o-?ird4 ,on arriv+ at ! m>kets ! fi% is publicly dispos$ ( by ! ,,facteurs ,a ,,la ,,criee1 or auctione]s1 :o ( c\rse are paid = _! tr\ble4 ,la/ly1 x is b\ght = sale to ! public by ! ,,poiss>de1 or fi%wife4 ,& ?us we see f ! "t ( leav+ ! wat] till f9ally x rea*es ! un=tunate public ! fi% has pass$ ?r\gh no less ?an six levies1 t by ! fi%]man1 ! ag5t1 ! trad]1 ! ,,octroi 7,i4,e4 ! city toll or t[n due71 ! auctione]1 &1 f9ally1 t by ! fi%wife or co/]mong]4 ,hav+ ?us expla9$ ! sy/em pursu$ 9 ,engl& & 9 ,france respectively1 x w be int]e/+ to ref] briefly to ! diff]5t me?ods ) reg>d to ! disposal ( fi% practis$ 9 ! ,woolloomooloo1 ! ,r$f]n1 & ! ,melb\rne ,fi% ,m>kets4 ,at ! =m]1 ! sales are conduct$ by ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,seym\r1 ! inspector & auctione] ( ! fi% m>ket--) o!r auctione]s--:o act directly f ! ,sydney ,municipal ,c\ncil2 ! ,r$f]n m>kets are conduct$ by ! ,messrs4 ,hudson2 :ile 9 ,melb\rne !re are lic5s$ auctione]s1 :o pay = ! privilege4 ,b to return to our middleman1 ^u :om ! :ole controv]sy c5tres4 ,inde$1 ! discussion ov] him 9 ,melb\rne1 n s long ago1 might be said to h rea*$ to a :ite-heat phase4 ,b !4 premises on :i* ! argum5ts 7 bas$ 7 s hopelessly conflict+ t x 0 impossible to logically settle ! po9t4 ,x 0 claim$1 on ! "o h&1 t ! price ! fi%]m5 receiv$ 0 cruelly small 9 comp>ison ) t :i* ! public _h to pay4 ,on ! o!r1 ! cont5tion 0 t ! price paid to ! fi%]m5 0 fairly satisfactory1 & t ! public obta9$ comp>atively *eap fi%4 ,we h se51 h[ev]1 :at takes place 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w1 &1 inde$1 e "o mu/ admit t !re is a rem>kable diff]5ce betwe5 ! price :i* ! fi%]man gets & t :i* ! public h to pay4 ,betwe5 ^! two extremes !re is an inord9ate disp>ity1 & ! difficulty is to connect ! two toge!r--to br+ to light ! leakage--& to f9d out :o is liv+ bo? on ! fi%]man & ! public at "o & ! same "t4 ,on ?is po9t a rec5t ,fi%]ies ,report ( ,victoria says3--,! solution ( ! v important "q ( provid+ a l>g] & *eap] fi% supply = ! masses re/s ma9ly 9 ! h&s ( ! public4 ,! pres5t high prices are ma9ta9$ 9 virtue ( a monopoly :i* c be only successfully combat$ by ! initiation ( a heal?y trade competition or a m op5 fi% m>ket4 ,! fi%]m51 "u exi/+ auspices1 reap b a small %>e ( ! retail produce ( _! tak+s1 su* be+ fur!r r$uc$ by ! high rates = transport !y are call$ ^u to pay4 ,9 ?is la/-nam$ direction "s relief might be af=d$ by ! in/itution1 if necess>y by ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 ( a uni=m t>iff = ! c>riage ( fi% by road & rail ?r\gh\t ! colony4 ,,! ,,di/ribution ,,( ,,fi% ,,to ,,! ,,public4 ,?is br+s me to "o ( ! mo/ difficult matt]s t has to be dealt ) 9 consid]+ ! fi% supply ( any great city4 ,= y may h ! mo/ ext5sive deep-sea fi%]ies1 y may h ! mo/ rapid transit ( ! fi% to t[n1 & y may h ! mo/ commodi\s fi% m>kets2 b if y h no prop] means ( di/ribut+ ! fi% to ! public ! :ole s*eme falls to ! gr\nd4 ,at pres5t ! sy/em bo? 9 ,sydney & 9 ,melb\rne is to h ! "o pr9cipal fi% m>ket 7!re are n[ two 9 ,sydney1 by ! way71 f :i* all supplies = ! public are d]iv$4 ,( c\rse x is p]fectly compet5t = ! latt] to obta9 _! pur*ases 9 ! e>ly morn+ at ! "t :5 ! sales are conduct$2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! h\r is exce$+ly inconv5i5t1 &1 z a g5]al rule1 ! lots are too l>ge = ! private buy]4 ,h5ce ! di/ribution ( fi% dep5ds almo/ :olly ^u ! co/]mong] or basket-man1 :o takes 8 fi% r\nd to ! public4 ,! basket-man1 or co/]mong]1 or deal]--call him :at y w--is an indisp5sable p]sonage1 & :at is m1 he fills a mo/ useful (fice4 ,x is true t he is giv5 to mak+ /range outcries1 & t he is at times boi/]\s 9 spee*4 ,yet1 not)/&+ ^! ?+s1 he is a valuable memb] ( society1 & p]sonally ,i h a v great respect = him4 ,inde$1 ,i am c]ta9 t he is ! food-be>] to _m homes1 & p w\ld o!rwise be put to v great /raits 9 obta9+ _! supplies4 ,our fri5d1 h[ev]1 has usually a long r\nd to travel be=e he c make a good liv+1 & p]haps he is unable to cope ) ! requirem5ts ( 8 l>ge di/rict4 ,x is on acc\nt ( ^! difficulties1 !re=e1 t ,i recognise ! value ( ! ,fr5* me?od ( di/ribution1 = besides ! ,halles ,c5trales1 or pr9cipal m>kets1 9 ,p>is1 !re are 9 all ne>ly sixty local provision m>kets :]e x is possible to obta91 "u cov]--9 all wea!rs & at any "t--:atev] is requir$4 ,x is mo/ desirable t some?+ ( ?is k9d %\ld be adopt$ 9 ,au/ralia4 ,at lea/ x is q c]ta9 t e suburb %\ld possess its own local m>ket4 ,?is ne$ n attempt to rival ! c5tral depot1 b take rank z a local necessity4 ,,fi%mong]s ,,& ,,! ,,sale ,,( ,,fi%4 ,?is is naturally 9 intimate connection ) ! prec$+1 & x is v advisable to ref] to x 9 ord] to direct att5tion to "o or two matt]s4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ,i %all comm5ce by say+ t bo? ,sydney & ,melb\rne are lam5tably defici5t 9 fi%mong]s' %ops simil> to ^? :i* are s common 9 ,london4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ! %[ ( fi% expos$ = sale is 9 /rik+ contra/ to t ( meat4 ,= 9 ,sydney & suburbs alone ! but*]s' e/abli%m5ts run to ! numb] ( ne>ly #fjj1 :ile 9 ! ,melb\rne metropolis !y ev5 exce$ ?is4 ,"o has only to look ?r\gh ! directories ( ei!r ,sydney or ,melb\rne1 "u ! head+ ( ,fi%mong]s1 to see h[ few _! numb]s are4 ,9 our own city1 ,*9n]y1 ( ,hunt] ,/reet1 & ,matt]son1 ( ,pitt ,/reet1 make a highly cr$itable %[1 & 9 ! s\!rn capital1 ,j5k9s1 ( ,swan/on ,/reet1 is well kn[n = 8 excell5t display4 ,o!rwise ! exhibition ( fi% = sale 9 ei!r city is disappo9t+ 9 ! extreme1 & is no?+ less ?an an abject confession ( our inability to develop our own natural res\rces4 ,!re 0 =m]ly 9 ,melb\rne1 h[ev]1 a mo/ admirable firm kn[n z ! ,mutual ,prov$or+ ,company1 ^: premises 7 c5trally situat$ ne> ! ma9 suburban railway /ation4 ,_! %[ ( fi% 0 some?+ to behold1 & ,i d n rememb] to h se5 x surpass$1 ev5 9 ! old c\ntry2 &1 9 addition1 !y hit ^u a v excell5t device--"o s good1 9 fact1 t x is well wor?y ( imitation4 ,t is to say !y gave to e cu/om] a capital fi% cook]y book1 writt51 inde$1 by our own ,mrs4 ,h4 ,wick54 ,x 0 a well-compil$ production1 & conta9$ a goodly numb] ( practical & economical recipes1 hav+ special reg>d to our ,au/ralian fi%4 ,9 ?is way !y did spl5did "w1 z by means ( ! ,,fi% ,,da9ties 7! title ( ! book7 !y popul>is$ ! use ( fi%4 ,n[1 x is greatly to be regrett$ t ?is firm no long] exi/s1 because if ev] !re 0 a v5ture :i* des]v$ support1 x 0 surely ?is4 ,b ,i am no pessimi/ 9 ^! matt]s1 & v]ily believe t be=e long ?is company1 or "o simil>1 w be 9 full sw+ aga91 & t ! public w !reby b5efit 9 e conceivable way4 ,z f> z ,sydney is conc]n$ !re is a diff]5t /ate ( affairs1 & x is ) g5u9e pleasure t ,i ref] to ! ,new ,s\? ,wales ,fre% ,food & ,ice ,company1 ( ^: ent]prise & praisewor?y ef=ts ,i mu/ express my s9c]e approbation4 ,x is a good ?+ = ! :ole community t _! endeav\rs h be5 cr[n$ ) su* m>k$ success2 & ,i am v c]ta9 t1 )\t any exagg]ation :atev]1 "o is ju/ifi$ 9 say+ t ?is company h be5 ( unmi/akable s]vice to _! num]\s cu/om]s1 & t by _! di/ribution ( fi% ?r\gh\t ,new ,s\? ,wales1 q a numb] ( invalids1 z well z ( heal?y p1 h e reason to be grateful4 ,_! exhibition ( fi% 9 ,k+ ,/reet is at all times mo/ satisfactory4 ,moreov]1 s*napp] & o!r prime fi% are (t5 sold !re z l[ z #d;d4 p] lb41 a price at :i* no "o c compla94 ,,! ,,developm5t ,,( ,,! ,,oy/]4 ,att5tion has be5 ?us f> entirely direct$ to ! topic ( fi%1 s t x n[ becomes necess>y to turn to t ( oy/]s4 ,x w be f\nd1 h[ev]1 t ! actual /ate ( affairs 9 connection ) our oy/] fi%]ies is n at all inspirit+4 ,b be=e ent]+ ^u ?is matt] x w p]haps lead to a bett] und]/&+ ( ! :ole "q if "s prelim9>y rem>ks are made ^u ! subject-head+4 ,9 do+ s x w be mo/ desirable to h rec\rse to an acc\nt giv51 n s long ago1 by ,pr(essor ,huxley--at t "t ,inspector ( ,fi%]ies--s9ce he speaks ) ! weight ( au?ority4 ,ref]r+ to ! oy/]s 9 ! old c\ntry1 he says t dur+ ! summ] & autumn mon?s1 f ab\t ,may to ,septemb]1 accord+ to v>y+ circum/ances1 ! oy/]s pass into a peculi> condition kn[n to ! fi%]m5 "u ! "n ( sick4 ,9 ?is /ate ! great] numb] conta9 a :iti% sub/ance1 consi/+ ( numb]less granules held toge!r by a sort ( slime4 ,! :ole is kn[n z :ite spat1 & ! numb]less granules are really ! oy/] eggs4 ,sl[ly & sl[ly ! int]ior ( ! eggs assumes a d>ki% hue1 t++ ! :ole mass s mu* t x is !n t]m$ black spat4 ,)9 ! space ( a =tnight ! mass ( black spat breaks up1 & ! "y oy/] is set free4 ,mr4 ,frank ,buckl& has be5 =tunate en\gh to actually see ?is tak+ place4 ,! oy/] appe>s to await its opportunity1 x /eal?ily op5s its %ell1 & a lot ( spat look+ l a d5se cl\d is eject$4 ,aft] a m9ute or two ano!r cl\d appe>s1 & ?is is cont9ually repeat$ till ! p]=mance is conclud$4 ,myriads ( "y oy/]s ?us lib]at$ f p>5tal control n[ ent] ^u ! free swimm+ or locomotive /age ( _! exi/5ce4 ,t is to say !y rema9 ne> ! surface ( ! sea1 al?\gh incessantly mov+ 9 e direction4 ,aft] a v>iable "t1 h[ev]1 !y sudd5ly desc5d & atta* !mselves to any suitable sub/ance1 on :i* !y at once become di/9ctly visible 9 ! =m ( :ite dots4 ,9 _! re/less /age !y are sc>cely disc]nible by ! nak$ eye1 b !y settle d[n s rapidly & 9 su* numb]s t !y appe> to fall d[n ?r\gh ! wat]4 ,?is is kn[n to oy/] fi%]m5 z a fall ( spat1 & we %all see t ?is fall ( spat is an important occurr5ce1 b t x v>ies greatly 9 diff]5t seasons4 ,,! ,,failure ,,9 ,,! ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales ,,& ,,victorian ,,oy/] ,,supplies4 ,9 bo? ,new ,s\? ,wales & ,victoria ! condition ( affairs 9 connection ) ! oy/] fi%]ies & ! oy/] yield is extremely disc\rag+4 ,s mu* s1 t unless some?+ is done--& done quickly--we may h to rely ma9ly on outside res\rces = our supply4 ,ev5 at ! pres5t "t ?is is ! case to a great] ext5t ?an mo/ p h any idea (4 ,9 support ( ?is /atem5t1 z f> z ,new ,s\? ,wales is conc]n$1 x is only necess>y to turn to ! la/ ,fi%]ies ,report = ! ye> end+ #ahij4 ,!re x is po9t$ out t 9 t ye>1 not)/&+ ! enorm\s l5g? ( our oy/]-be>+ =e%ores1 we are br\ght face to face ) ! fact t we are indebt$ to o!r colonies--,new ,zeal& & ,que5sl&-- = ,,two-,,?irds ( our supply4 ,aga91 ,mr4 ,l9dsay ,?ompson1 ! *ief inspector ( ,new ,s\? ,wales fi%]ies1 9 8 rec5t (ficial "w1 ,,! ,,fi%]ies ,,( ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales1 makes ! foll[+ /atem5ts3--,9 ! ye> #ahga no less ?an #ic1jjj bu%els ( oy/]s 7 obta9$ f ! ,new ,s\? ,wales b$s1 :i*1 inde$1 help$ to supply ! ,victorian z well z our own ne$s2 9 ! ye> #ahhc !re 0 a fall to #df1cgg bu%els2 :ile 9 #ahia our fi%]ies yield$ only #ad1aha bu%els4 ,?is is a v significant %r9kage1 & %[s a rem>kable fall+ (f 9 ! w9n+s4 ,x is /ill ma9ta9$ by "s1 h[ev]1 t !re has be5 a succession ( bad spatt+ ye>s1 & t ! supply may yet rea* to some?+ ( its old proportions4 ,x w be in/ructive1 !n1 9 ?is connection to ref] briefly to ! ef=ts :i* legislation has made to rem$y matt]s 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales4 ,"u ! old ,oy/] ,b$s ,act ( #ahfh ! areas giv5 to lessees 7 some:at l>ge1 & consequ5tly :at ) ! prolific natural supply1 & a relatively small population1 !y appe>$ to be do+ too well4 ,x 0 urg$1 !re=e1 t ! hold+s %\ld be m re/rict$ 9 size1 & t 9 ?is way a l>ge numb] ( small occupi]s w\ld be af=d$ a means ( liv+1 :ile at ! same "t ^! small] areas w\ld receive m att5tion4 ,by ! ,fi%]ies ,act ( #ahha a new era dawn$ ^u ! oy/] fi%]ies ( ?is colony1 & a sy/em ( lic5s+ small hold+s 0 initiat$4 ,"u ?is ,act lic5s$ dr$g+ 0 p]mitt$1 b ) su* disa/r\s results t )9 two ye>s a ,fi%]ies ,act ,am5dm5t ,act _h to be pass$4 ,:at happ5$1 9 %ort1 0 t ! b$s 7 actually sk9n$1 s t ! total disappe>ance ( ! oy/] 0 loom+ 9 ! di/ance4 ,b ev5 ! pass+ ( ?is latt] ,act 0 p[]less to *eck ! evil1 & by ! ,oy/] ,fi%]ies ,act ( #ahhd 7! pres5t ,act7 !re 0 a rev]sal to ! old sy/em ( long leases & l>g] hold+s4 ,ev5 at ! pres5t "t matt]s are f> f p]fect1 & 9 ! op9ion ( ! ,commission]s ( ,fi%]ies "s radical *ange is necess>y if oy/] production is to h a place at all4 ,n[1 x is true t ! pres5t ,act has *eck$ ! :olesale ext]m9ation ( oy/]s on ! "p ( lic5s$ dr$g]s4 ,b1 un=tunately1 9 its passage ?r\gh ,p>liam5t1 "s unhappy am5dm5ts totally alt]$ ! int5tion ( ! ,bill4 ,= in/ance1 "o clause makes x p5al to remove oy/]s f a res]ve or leas$ area )\t au?ority2 b omits ! protection ( oy/]s on adjo9+ =e%ores :i* may n be "u lease at all2 & x has accord+ly happ5$ t unpr9cipl$ p]sons h proce$$ to rob ! adjac5t unleas$ b$s ( e s+le oy/] !y conta9$4 ,b :ile faulty & inop]ative legislation may be responsible 9 "p = ! failure 9 our oy/]ies1 x is c]ta9 t o!r causes mu/ be at "w to br+ ab\t su* a disa/r\s result4 ,& 9 ! diff]5t annual reports on ! fi%]ies ( ! colony ?is is attribut$ to v>i\s reasons4 ,?us at "s places1 betwe5 ! ,ri*mond & ,port ,macqu>ie1 x has be5 set d[n to ! pres5ce ( quantities ( decompos+ sea-we$ on ! oy/] b$s2 9 ! ,mann+ to deposits ( mud & s&2 & else:]e aga9 to ! ravages ( a small worm4 ,besides ^! causes1 too1 x has be5 ascrib$ to ! long cont9u$ abs5ce ( floods1 ) a consequ5t increas$ sal9ity ( ! wat]--! latt] be+ consid]$ inimical to oy/] life4 ,9 ! op9ion ( sci5tific writ]s1 wat] conta9+ #c p] c5t4 ( salt is mo/ suitable = oy/] developm5t1 wat] above t sal9ity be+ too /rong1 & t bel[ x too weak4 ,x has also be5 well po9t$ out by ,mr4 h5ry ,woodw>d1 9 8 admirable pamphlet on ,oy/] ,culture 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 t mo/ ( our deep wat] b$s are situat$ 9 ! riv]s1 a little way f ! sea4 ,"u fav\rable circum/ances !re is j t comm+l+ ( ! fre% wat] f ! riv] & ! salt wat] f ! sea :i* produces ! oy/] to p]fection4 ,9 times ( dr\ght1 h[ev]1 ! salt wat] drives out ! oy/]s f ! deep] b$s by reason ( its great] d5sity4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! fre% wat]1 be+ ! light]1 floats at ! top & enables ! oy/]s to live 9 ! %all[] p>ts1 by ma9ta9+ ! requir$ #c p] c5t4 ( sal9ity4 ,x is evid5t f ?is1 t ! lessees h act$ 9 direct opposition to ?is natural law1 = !y h /ripp$ ! oy/]s f ! %all[ wat]1 :]e !y w\ld h done well1 & laid !m d[n on ! deep b$s1 :]e ! increas$ p]c5tage ( salt wat] has prov$ too mu* = !m4 ,dr4 ,james ,c4 ,cox1 ( ,sydney1 ! ,presid5t ( ! ,fi%]ies ,commission1 & our be/ kn[n au?ority on con*ology1 has contribut$ a v valuable pap] ^u ,! ,au/ralian ,oy/]1 its ,cultivation & ,de/ruction1 to ! rec5t (ficial "w1 ,,! ,,fi%]ies ,,( ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales1 already ref]r$ to4 ,a brief summ>y ( 8 views w1 !re=e1 be full ( int]e/4 ,fir/ ( all1 !n1 he sep>ates oy/]s into ?ree classes1 namely1 drift oy/]s1 mud oy/]s1 & rock oy/]s4 ,n[1 ?is classification mu/ be cle>ly borne 9 m9d1 z x w ! bett] enable ! read] to und]/& :at foll[s4 ,he attributes ! want ( success 9 our oy/]ies to sev]al causes1 :i* h n be5 suffici5tly he$$4 ,"o ( ^! is t ! oy/] culturi/s h expect$ t ! se$ oy/]s :i* !y obta9$ f betwe5 high & l[ wat] m>k 7rock oy/]s7 w\ld produce drift oy/]s if plac$ on b$s on :i* drift oy/]s once ?rove 9 abundance4 ,dr4 ,cox ma9ta9s1 h[ev]1 t ^! two k9ds ( oy/]s1 ! rock oy/]s & ! drift oy/]s1 are q diff]5t1 &1 z x w be se51 believes t !y require diff]5t food4 ,x c be well und]/ood f ?is1 !n1 t rock oy/]s w fail to gr[ on drift-oy/] b$s4 ,z to ! mud oy/]1 he ?9ks v highly ( x1 & regrets t x has be5 s ignor$ by our oy/] culturi/s4 ,he is q sure t if our mud oy/] 7 cultivat$ & educat$ z x is n[ 9 ,europe1 x w\ld be br\ght to ! same p]fection z ! ,european & ,am]ican oy/]4 ,x has be5 said ( our mud oy/] t x w n keep1 & w n c>ry2 b ! same 0 said ( its ,european repres5tative until its cultivators came to discov] t by a gradual process ( rais+ x c\ld be educat$ to keep q long en\gh = all comm]cial purposes4 ,to come to ! real po9t on :i* ,dr4 ,cox consid]s t all oy/] culture has fail$ 9 ,au/ralian wat]s4 ,x is an e/abli%$ fact t ! drift oy/] & also ! mud oy/] require a diatomatic food = _! exi/5ce4 ,^! two v>ieties ( oy/]s no d\bt consume o!r =ms ( food1 b liv+ diatoms con/itute by f> ! greate/ "p4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! rock oy/] does n appe> to ne$ ! diatomatic nutrim5t to sny ext5t1 & is f$ *iefly by l>val =ms ( m>9e life4 ,?us1 kn[+ t ! drift & mud oy/]s require diff]5t food f ! rock oy/]1 x is easy to see :y our oy/] culturi/s h fail$ 9 e/abli%+ new b$s ( oy/]s 9 v>i\s places4 ,= ! :ole purport ( ,dr4 ,cox's pap] may be summ>is$ into express+ 8 belief t suffici5t att5tion has n be5 devot$ to ! repl5i%m5t ( our natural b$s1 ,,) ,,_! ,,own ,,k9d4 ,9 =m] days1 :5 our drift & mud oy/]s 7 9 _! prime1 !re 7 _m pools ( naturally pres]v$ fre% wat]--9 fact1 (t5 v ext5sive lakes--on ! banks ( _m ( ! e/u>ies & inlets runn+ up into our riv]s & creeks4 ,n[1 ^! res]voirs appe> to h be5 con/antly suppli$ by subaque\s spr+s ( fre% wat]1 & 9 consequ5ce ! supply ( diatomatic food 0 abundant4 ,x 0 abundant1 because1 z x is well kn[n1 diatomatic life dep5ds = its exi/5ce1 to a great ext5t1 on ! pres5ce ( fre% wat]4 ,^! collections ( fre% wat] no long] exi/1 s t ! diatomatic food supply is n =?com+ to ma9ta9 ! drift & ! mud oy/]4 ,b !re are o!r additional causes = ! disappe>ance ( ^! latt]4 ,! surr\nd+ gr\nd has be5 cle>$ = agricultural purposes1 & ! e>?1 brok5 up by pl\gh+1 has be5 wa%$ into ^! e/u>ies1 & has suffocat$1 z x 71 ! oy/]s 9 _! natural position4 ,aga91 ! wat] :i* fl[s ov] ! oy/]s is cont9ually be+ di/urb$ by ! diff]5t /eam]s pass+ up & d[n4 ,! /irr$-up mud !y create gets into ! gills1 & de/roys ! oy/]s4 ,f ! prec$+ x w be se5 t ,mr4 ,cox is ( op9ion t ! loss ( diatomatic food is "o ( ! pr9cipal causes 9 dim9i%+ ! supply ( drift & mud oy/]s1 & 9 addition he believes t ?is decrease has be5 also br\ght ab\t by muddy wat]4 ,inde$1 fairly cle> wat] is absolutely necess>y = _! exi/5ce4 ,on ! contr>y1 wat] load$ ) any s$im5t int]f]es ) ! functions ( ! oy/] s mu* z to de/roy x4 ,9 ?is way floods are consid]$ to be b5eficial1 & ev5 almo/ necess>y1 to prop] oy/] developm5t2 = !y cle> out ! accumulations ( mud1 silt1 & m>9e vegetable gr[?1 ?us giv+ ! b$s e *ance4 ,& fur!r1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,:itelegge1 ( ! ,au/ralian ,museum1 has made "s inve/igations into :at is kn[n z ! worm disease1 due to ! ,,polydora ,,ciliata4 ,x 0 commonly suppose t x 0 n ! worm itself :i* 0 fatal1 b t by bor+ ?r\gh ! %ell x af=d$ entrance = ! f9e mud1 :i* quickly de/roy$ ! oy/]4 ,f ! result ( 8 rese>*es1 h[ev]1 ,mr4 ,:itelegge believes t ! "y worm simply swims into ! op5 oy/]1 & t x imm$iately beg9s to con/ruct a tube & collect a l>ge quantity ( mud4 ,! worms appe> to h ! p[] ( collect+ a l>ge quantity ( mud 9 a v %ort "t4 ,! mud is cov]$ ov] at once by ! oy/] ) a ?9 lay] ( %elly matt]1 ?us envelop+ ! worm1 toge!r ) its mud4 ,aft] ?is1 "o ( two ?+s happ5s3 if ! oy/] be heal?y1 x envelops ! worm & mud s quickly z to dispose ( ! intrud] = good2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 if ! oy/] be unheal?y1 or already infe/$1 ! %elly deposition is f> sl[]1 z a consequ5ce ( :i* ! worm ga9s ! asc5d5cy1 & ! oy/] succumbs4 ,9 ,victoria1 too1 ! oy/] fi%]ies are 9 a mo/ unsatisfactory condition4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,saville ,k5t1 ! au?or ( ,,! ,,great ,,b>ri] ,,reef ,,( ,,au/ralia & =m]ly ,commission] ( ,fi%]ies 9 sev]al ( ! ,au/ralian colonies1 & :o is qualifi$ to speak on ^! matt]s1 ! de/ruction ( ! oy/] !re has be5 br\ght ab\t by s$im5t>y deposits1 by p>asitic gr[?s1 su* z sponges1 mussels1 ascidians1 & sea-we$2 by ! attacks ( ! dog-:elk & o!r natural enemies2 & by _! cont9ual removal by human ag5cy4 ,he po9ts out t !re are ! rema9s ( magnific5t natural b$s 9 diff]5t p>ts1 b t !y are on ! v]ge ( ru9 ?r\gh neglect on ! "o h& & ! invasion ( poa*]s on ! o!r4 ,9 %ort1 he v pla9ly %[s t unless active measures be tak5 = _! g5]al resuscitation & developm5t1 ,victoria w h to look else:]e = h] oy/] supply4 ,,! ,,re-,,creation ,,( ,,our ,,oy/] ,,fi%]ies4 ,if "o only looks to ! conduct ( "s ( ^? :o h be5 engag$ 9 our oy/] fi%]ies1 ! reason = _! pres5t defective /ate w be readily app>5t4 ,! ,fi%]ies ,commission]s well express x :5 !y /ate t ,if a p]son takes up gr\nd only = ! purpose ( collect+ & sell+ :atev] oy/]s he f9ds ^u x1 & be/[s no c>e 9 provid+ = ! cont9uity ( ! supply1 t gr\nd mu/ cease to be productive4 ,& ap>t f ?is x w be f\nd t ev5 :5 e ef=t has be5 made to provide = cont9u\s supply1 yet ! matt] is by no means easy4 ,! tru? is ! oy/] fi%]ies h be5 manag$ 9 a happy-g-lucky way4 ,!re has be5 b little c>e tak5 9 _! cons]vation1 & ! inevitable result is t ! w9n+s1 z ! (ficial figures %[1 are rapidly fail+4 ,! same ?+ is n peculi> to ,au/ralia1 h[ev]1 & has happ5$ ev]y:]e else :]e ! same c>eless policy has be5 pursu$4 ,we h1 !n1 a gra9 ( com=t f ! fact t x is n conf9$ to u4 ,9 our own case ! ,fi%]ies ,commission]s h repeat$ly call$ att5tion to ! ne$ = c]ta9 legislative re=m 9 connection ) our oy/]ies4 ,!y ass]t1 9 fact1 t x is absolutely imp]ative t our oy/] b$s & deposits mu/ be regulat$ on q a diff]5t sy/em to t :i* obta9s "u ! exi/+ law4 ,mr4 ,saville ,k5t1 :o has be5 inve/igat+ ! cause ( failure 9 connection ) ! oy/] fi%]ies ( ,victoria1 n s long ago1 has made "s int]e/+ recomm5dations4 ,! pr9ciple ( 8 sy/em is to e/abli% on select$ spots1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! =m]ly mo/ productive natural oy/] gr\nds1 small ,gov]nm5t res]ves1 :]eon /ocks ( oy/]s %all be laid d[n & c>efully cultivat$ = bre$+ purposes4 ,he po9ts out t ! capacity ( oy/]s = bre$+ is greatly augm5t$ :5 !y are collect$ toge!r 9 a small space1 9 comp>ison ) t ( equal numb]s ?9ly scatt]$ ov] my ext5sive area4 ,ea* res]ve 9 ?is way con/itutes a prolific bre$+ c5tre = /ock+ ! surr\nd+ wat]s1 & by ?is means alone ! process ( re/or+ ! natural b$s is quickly accel]at$4 ,inde$1 he is p>ticul>ly c>eful to draw att5tion to ! fact t 9 ! previ\sly attempt$ e/abli%m5t ( artificial oy/] fi%]ies a prom95t error 0 9 work+ too l>ge areas4 ,"o or two acres intellig5tly cultivat$ c be made to produce f> m sub/antial results ?an a v l>ge area "u ineffici5t managem5t1 & at mu* less exp5diture ( "t & money4 ,a va/ am\nt ( money has be5 exp5d$ 9 diff]5t localities on ! ,victorian coa/ = ! purpose ( develop+ ! oy/] fi%]ies4 ,9 ! great majority ( cases1 h[ev]1 ! site select$ 0 unsuitable = su* a purpose1 & ! mode ( culture adopt$ impracticable & ineffici5t4 ,= in/ance1 "o place 0 ! recipi5t ( a va/ am\nt ( s$im5t>y deposits4 ,"h he f\nd t !y _h surr\nd$ ! *os5 areas ) f5ces ( great height & /r5g?1 & closely wattl$1 = ! purpose ( cat*+ & reta9+ ! "y oy/] brood4 ,in/ead ( ?is1 h[ev]1 !y _h simply act$ z cat*-pits1 :i* _h accumulat$ s(t oozy mud to ! dep? ( sev]al feet1 & a few dead oy/] %ells 7 ! only result4 ,in/ead ( su* an evid5t failure z ?is1 he recomm5ds oy/]-spat collectors ( two k9ds1 "o consi/+ ( extra ?ick split pal+s #d ft4 long by #h 94 wide1 ) a brick atta*$ to ea* end to weigh !m d[n1 & at ! same "t to raise !m (f ! gr\nd4 ,sev]al ( !m on be+ rais$ = inspection1 aft] ?ree mon?s1 7 f\nd to h ov] #a1jjj embryo oy/]s adh]+ to !m4 ,! o!r =m ( spat collector he employs consi/s ( cem5t$ slates1 arrang$ ridge-wise on light ti-tree frames1 & 9 "s localities ^! 7 f\nd to be ev5 m efficaci\s ?an ! pal+s4 ,9 ! old c\ntry ! same necessity = oy/] culture is well recognis$4 ,9 an int]e/+ address giv5 n s long ago1 ,pr(essor ,huxley1 aft] ref]r+ to ! gr[+ sc>city ( ! bivalve1 express$ 8 belief t ! only hope = ! oy/] consum] 0 fir/ 9 oy/] culture1 & secondly 9 discov]+ a means ( bre$+ oy/]s "u su* conditions t all ! spat 0 safely deposit$4 ,france has done m ?an any o!r c\ntry 9 ! _w 9 ! artificial culture ( ! oy/]4 ,n _m ye>s ago ! oy/] fi%]ies !re 7 9 dang] ( absolute ext9ction--a /ate ( affairs br\ght ab\t by reckless & unre/rict$ fi%+1 )\t any ef=t to provide = a re-supply4 ,ma9ly ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( ,m4 ,co/e1 ! propagation ( oy/]s 0 sci5tifically c>ri$ out1 ) a result t has ev5 exce$$ ! m>vell\s4 ,accord+ to a rec5t ,fr5* (ficial report1 ! ,bay ( ,arca*on conta9$ 9 ! ye> #ahjg1 #bj private ,,p>cs1 or di/rict oy/] b$s4 ,9 ! ye> #ahfe ^! _h increas$ to ! numb] ( #big1 ) an output ( #aj1jjj1jjj oy/]s4 ,9 ! ye> #ahhg1 ! area "u cultivation 9 ! same bay am\nt$ to #ae1jjj acres1 & produc$ #cjj1jjj1jjj oy/]s4 ,9 addition to ?is1 a /ill lat] report attributes ! pres5t fl\ri%+ condition ( ?is indu/ry to ! /eps prim>ily initiat$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 & to ! necessity ( uphold+ ?is success by cont9u+ ! same sy/em ( adm9i/rative sup]vision1 toge!r ) ! practical illu/ration 9 ! ,gov]nm5t model ,,p>cs ( ! mo/ p]fect$ me?ods ( oy/] culture1 = ! b5efit ( private cultivators4 ,& la/ly1 if we require fur!r evid5ce 9 support ( ! necessity = o/reiculture1 we h only to turn to ,am]ica4 ,a fall+ (f 9 ! supply l$ to an inquiry into ! cause by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,fi% ,commission4 ,pr(essor ,goode1 9 8 review ( ! "w accompli%$ by ?is body1 writes1 ,,int] ,,alia3--,! important di/9ction betwe5 ! ext]m9ation ( a species & ! de/ruction ( a fi%]y %\ld be not$4 ,9 ! case ( fix$ animals l ! sponge1 ! mussel1 & ! oy/]1 ! colonies or b$s may be practically ext]m9at$1 exactly z a =e/ may be cut d[n4 ,! pres]vation ( ! oy/] b$s is a matt] ( vital importance to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 = oy/] fi%+ unsupport$ by oy/] culture w1 )9 a %ort p]iod1 de/roy ! employm5t ( t5s ( ?\s&s1 & ! *eap & fav\rite food ( t5s ( millions4 ,some?+1 ! pr(essor proce$s to say1 may be effect$ by laws :i* all[ ea* oy/] b$ to re/ = a p]iod ( ye>s aft] ea* season ( fi%+ ^u x4 ,x is ! g5]al belief1 h[ev]1 t %ell-fi% b$s mu/ be cultivat$ z c>efully z g>d5 b$s1 & t ?is c only be done by leas+ !m to individuals4 ,x is probable t ! pres5t unregulat$ me?ods w prevail until ! dr$g+ ( ! natural b$s ceases to be remun]ative1 & t ! oy/] indu/ry w !n be transf]r$ f ! improvid5t fi%]man to ! c>e-tak+ oy/]-culturi/s4 ,we are ?us l$ to ! inevitable conclusion t if our ,au/ralian oy/] fi%]ies are to be re-creat$1 x w be necess>y to foll[ 9 ! same l9es4 ,) t object 9 view1 !re=e1 x w be ne$ful to devise suitable legislative enactm5ts to protect our oy/] fi%]ies & to fo/] o/reiculture at ! same "t4 ,we mu/ b5efit1 9 %ort1 by ! exp]i5ce d]iv$ f o!r p>ts ( ! _w :]e o/reiculture has be5 c>ri$ to a /ate ( absolute p]fection4 ,,! ,,food ,,value ,,( ,,! ,,oy/]4 ,9 ! fir/ place ,i %all beg9 by affirm+ t x w\ld be a difficult matt] inde$ to say too mu* 9 fav\r ( ! oy/]4 ,x is z highly appreciat$ at ! pres5t day z x 0 by ! ,romans hundr$s ( ye>s ago1 & x is c]ta9 t 9 c5turies to come x w be f\nd occupy+ a simil> unrivall$ position4 ,at ! same "t1 x mu/ n be =gott5 t x is n e p]son :o c>es = ! oy/]1 %[+ t !re are v>i\s =ms ( affliction2 & we f9d1 accord+ly1 t !re is no half-he>t$ness ab\t ! l or dislike = ! oy/]--x is ei!r held 9 ! l(tie/ admiration1 or look$ ^u almo/ ) repugnance4 ,x is bo? food = ! sick-room & food = ! /rong man4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ valuable =ms ( n\ri%m5t = ! gr[+ *ild1 & x gives /r5g? to ^? ( decl9+ ye>s4 ,x is specially appropriate = ! bra9 work]1 & yet x is des]v$ly 9 great repute ) ! muscle us]--:e!r a?lete or artisan4 ,x is ! op5+ c]emony at our fea/s1 :ile x reigns supreme at supp]4 ,9 %ort1 !re is ev]y?+ to be said = x1 :ile n a s+le ^w c be urg$ aga9/ x4 ,b if x is ?us s highly appreciat$ 9 heal?1 x is 9 disease t x is at its be/2 = "h x occupies a place :i* no?+ else c fill4 ,inde$1 aft] _m cases ( acute or s]i\s illness1 ! oy/] is "o ( ! fir/ ?+s :i* ! pati5t looks =4 ,9 _m *ronic disord]s1 too1 x is absolutely )\t a rival4 ,?us1 9 anaemia1 :]e ! blood is s poor1 x re/ores ! /r5g?2 9 bron*itis & o!r *e/ diseases x helps to relieve ! load$ tubes ( phlegm2 9 consumption & simil> wa/+ maladies x cons]ves ! vital p[]s2 9 debility x creates new =ce2 9 indige/ion x is (t5 dige/ible :5 all else is indige/ible2 9 n]v\s disease x r5ews ! n]v\s en]gy4 ,! li/1 9 fact1 might be multipli$ indef9itely1 b en\gh has be5 in/anc$ to prove ! value ( ! oy/]4 ,x %\ld be add$1 9 conclusion1 t x is be/ eat5 raw1 ) its juice1 :i* is its blood mix$ ) sea-wat]4 ,a squeeze ( lemon is g5]ally employ$ to br+ out its flav\r1 &1 = ^? :o are n invalids1 a s5sation ( cay5ne pepp] is di/9ctly an improvem5t4 ,,! ,,food ,,value ,,( ,,fi%4 ,along ) its great ally1 ! oy/]1 fi% und\bt$ly occupies "o ( ! highe/ places on ! food li/4 ,un=tunately1 x is n met ) 9 e home z x %\ld be1 its high price & sc>city comb9+ to make x conspicu\s by its abs5ce4 ,t su* a /ate ( ?+s is actually ! case 9 ,au/ralia c only be deeply deplor$4 ,let u suppose1 = in/ance1 t we 7 z well suppli$ ) fi% z we are entitl$ to be1 consid]+ t we are ( a m>itime race & t we live ne> ! sea4 ,if su* 7 ! case--& ,i w\ld x 7 s-- h[ w\ld a sudd5 rev]sal to ! pres5t /ate ( our fi% supply be receiv$8 ,w\ld x n give rise to prote/ations1 to indignation meet+s1 to que/ion+s 9 ! ,h\se1 & to ! pap]s be+ fill$ ) compla9ts1 till matt]s 7 put "r aga98 ,yes1 inde$1 all ^! ?+s w\ld happ56 mean:ile1 h[ev]1 we cont9ue placidly 9 our fi%less /ate ( exi/5ce1 & ! f9ny tribe1 outside 9 ! deep sea1 h a good "t 9 consequ5ce4 ,x may seem ( little use1 !re=e1 to call att5tion to ! value ( fi% :5 we are practically b]eft ( x4 ,b z "s improvem5t may come ab\t 9 c\rse ( "t1 ! attempt w n be altoge!r ?r[n away4 ,fir/ ( all1 !n1 x is wor?y ( note t 9 ! old c\ntry t advocate = rational fe$+1 ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson1 has rec5tly express$ 8 op9ion t a l>ge proportion ( ! t[n population w\ld pr(it by ex*ang+ "s ( _! meat1 z an article ( daily diet1 = fi%4 ,he fur!r adds t ! dige/ive sy/em is apt to become ov]load$ & oppress$ by meals consi/+ *iefly ( meat1 & t _m a con/itution suff]s f an ov]-supply 9 ?is way1 :i* _c be rem$i$ )\t a consid]able am\nt ( ex]cise4 ,t be+ ! case 9 ! old c\ntry1 ) its cold1 damp climate1 ^! facts are int5sifi$ a ?\s&fold :5 !y are appli$ to our semi-tropical exi/5ce4 ,dr4 ,t4 ,k4 ,*amb]s1 also1 ano!r au?ority on all t p]ta9s to diet1 is an advocate = a m g5]al use ( fi% 9 our daily life2 &1 z he sagely obs]ves1 e sort is be/ :5 x is *eape/1 = x is !n mo/ pl5tiful & 9 fulle/ season4 ,!n1 aga91 we h ,dr4 ,f4,w4 ,pavy1 :o is well qualifi$ to speak on ^! matt]s1 obs]v+ t fi% is an important article ( food4 ,=1 z he proce$s to po9t out1 ! heal? & vig\r ( ! inhabitants ( ! fi%+ t[ns1 :]e fi% may =m ! only k9d ( animal food consum$1 %[ t x is capable ( contribut+1 9 an effective mann]1 to ! ma9t5ance ( ! body "u active conditions ( life4 ,dr4 ,horace ,dobell1 too1 tells u h[ ne>ly fi% repres5ts 9 food value z equal weight ( meat1 & h[ important x is to o!r =ms ( animal food z a mix$ diet4 ,inde$1 x w\ld be possible to adduce simil> /atem5ts to an indef9ite ext5t1 b my ma9 object 9 mak+ ^! ref]5ces is to call att5tion to ! value ( fi% z ord9>y diet4 ,& al?\gh x hae an e-day value ( ?is k9d1 !re are 9 addition c]ta9 qualities ascrib$ to fi% :i* r5d] x p>ticul>ly appropriate = a l>ge & important section ( our population4 ,i ref] to ! bra9 work]s4 ,i say l>ge & important1 because 9 _! ranks are to be f\nd lit]>y m5 & j\rnali/s1 memb]s ( ! pr(essions1 active-m9d$1 busy m5 ( ! comm]cial _w1 & ! va/ array ( ^? hav+ m5tal "w & cl]ical occupations4 ,9 "o ( ! late/ books on ! subject ( food & diet by ,dr4 ,burney ,yeo1 he rem>ks t x is ! cu/om to speak ( fi% z an intellectual or bra9 food1 on acc\nt ( ! phosphorus conta9$ 9 x4 ,b he adds t mu* ( its reputation 9 ?is respect may be due to its be+ readily dige/$ by p]sons ( s$5t>y & /udi\s habits4 ,he proce$s to quote ,l\is ,agassiz1 ! fam\s naturali/1 :o be/[s ^u fi% ! foll[+3--,refre%+ to ! organism1 especially = intellectual lab\r2 n t its use c turn an idiot into a wise or witty man1 b a fi% diet _c be o!rwise ?an fav\rable to bra9 developm5t4 ,b if fi% is ?us a necess>y & desirable elem5t 9 ! diet>y ( our active daily life1 x is n to be =gott5 t x is at lea/ equally valuable = ! invalid4 ,x is (t5 tol]at$ by ! /oma* :5 ! dige/ive p[]s are weak5$ f any cause4 ,:5 ! sy/em is recruit+ aft] any exhau/+ illness1 x is usually among/ ! e>lie/ =ms ( n\ri%m5t all[$4 ,9 _m *ronic disord]s1 likewise1 x is j "o ( ^? ?+s ^: place x w\ld be impossible to fill4 ,&1 la/ly1 x %\ld be ev] rememb]$ t _m m5 ^: lives are pass$ 9 a /ate ( p]fect ?raldom by reason ( _! extravagant use ( but*]'s meat w\ld f9d !mselves bett] 9 heal?1 bett] 9 spirits1 & bett] 9 temp]1 7 !y to curtail _! all[ance1 sub/itut+ fi% 9 its place4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,on ,,salads2 ,,salad ,,plants ,,& ,,h]bs2 ,,& ,,salad ,,mak+4 ,a ,,salad ,,is ,a ,,delicacy ,,:i* ,,! ,,poore/ ,,( ,,u ,,ought ,,always ,,to ,,comm&4 ,al?\gh = "s ye>s pa/ any in=mation p]ta9+ to salads & salad-mak+ has be5 eag]ly welcom$ by ! writ]1 yet x mu/ be admitt$ t great difficulties 9 obta9+ su* "k-l$ge 9 ,au/ralia d exi/1 because ! use & value ( salads are n widespread & und]/ood1 & ?us x is t _! heal?-conf]r+ prop]ties are pass$ by seem+ly )\t regret4 ,& if ! topic1 !re=e1 is "o possess+ an attractive p]sonal int]e/1 = t v reason x is felt t ! pres5t *apt] falls f> %ort ( :at might be a*iev$2 yet x may be p]missible to plead 9 ext5uation !re( t its composition has n prov$ ! easie/ ( tasks1 & its %ortcom+s mu/ consequ5tly be condon$ by an indulg5t public4 ,i %all beg91 !n1 by say+ t if ev] !re 0 a =m ( food :i* 0 int5d$ = our semi-tropical climate x is und\bt$ly ! salad1 & z ?us con/itut+ an article ( diet s well adapt$ = ,au/ralia x %\ld c]ta9ly be se5 daily 9 e h\sehold4 ,x is s appropriately suitable = use among/ u t x des]ves to be intitul$ ! sea-breeze ( ! table1 = 9 addition to its invigorat+ qualities1 x cleanses1 :ile at ! same "t x enri*es1 ! blood4 ,! late gift$ ,george ,dallas did n g too f> :5 he ass]t$ t a salad 0 n m]ely food1 b t x _h also an exhil>at+ effect & a di/9ct action ^u ! n]v\s sy/em1 :i* 0 imm5sely agreeable & act$ l a spell4 ,x seems m suitable1 h[ev]1 in/ead ( abruptly plung+ into ! matt] ( salad concoction1 to say a few words f a cul9>y po9t ( view on ! art ( mak+ life enjoyable1 & ?us to draw att5tion to ! curi\s neglect :i* is %[n to a =m ( food )9 ! rea* ( all classes1 & ^: use w\ld be ( ! greate/ advantage to ! heal? & pleas+ to ! palate4 ,at ! same "t1 al?\gh an ard5t believ] 9 ! di/9ct b5efit :i* w\ld be d]iv$ by ! entire community f ! adoption ( a mode ( liv+ m 9 h>mony ) _! climatic surr\nd+s1 yet ,i mu/ disclaim any desire to pose z a faddi/4 ,9 tru?1 !re are too _m wor?y p :o w\ld submit all ! _w to _! !ories 9 a ,procru/ean fa%ion1 & :o see 9 _! p>ticul> hobby a panacea = ! :ole ( human frailties & human suff]+s4 ,in/ead1 !re=e1 ( dilat+ on ! und5iable consequ5ces atta*$ to ! reasonless use ( animal food at pres5t foll[$ ?r\gh\t ,au/ralia1 ,i %all cont5t myself ) a few rem>ks on ! art ( liv+4 ,by f> ! great] numb] ( p pay too little att5tion to ! pres5t1 & imp]il _! happ9ess ) ! hope t at "s future p]iod1 :5 !y w h put a little toge!r1 !y w be enabl$ to ?or\ghly lay !mselves out = enjoym5t4 ,b 9 ! va/ majority ( cases ^! halcyon days nev] arrive1 or1 if !y d1 x is m ?an probable ! heal? is und]m9$ by ! neglect ( ^? v matt]s :i* %\ld =m "p & p>cel ( "o's daily exi/5ce4 ,x is ! exact p>allel to a man hurry+ ?r\gh _m fields & p>ks & g>d5s = ! purpose ( enjoy+1 f "s high em95ce1 ! sc5e ?r\gh :i* he has pass$4 ,9 8 desp]ate ha/e to atta9 8 object he disreg>ds all t is beautiful & int]e/+1 only to f9d t 8 travell+ is ne>ly ov]1 & t 8 /eps _c be retrac$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a f> m philosophic frame ( m9d belongs to him :o1 z he proce$s onw>ds ?r\gh life's j\rney1 gets a rational enjoym5t out ( 8 exi/5ce1 s t 8 days pass pleasantly & 8 heal? receives ! consid]ation x des]ves4 ,x w appe> some:at mundane 9 ?is connection to ass]t t ! latt] &1 !re=e1 happ9ess are to a great ext5t dep5d5t ^u ! mode ( liv+1 b nev]!less x is absolutely true1 & ?us x is t ,i come back to ! quotation at ! beg9n+ ( ?is *apt]-- ,a salad is a delicacy :i* ! poore/ ( u ought always to comm&4 ,y w rememb] t ! ,duc de la ,ro*ef\cauld1 9 ^? m>vell\s essays & maxims ( 81 says t not)/&+ ! disp>ity ( m5's =tunes happ9ess is equally di/ribut$4 ,he 0 d\btless "r1 m especially z he look$ at ! matt] f a ,fr5*man's po9t ( view1 = x mu/ be rememb]$ t to ! great body ( p 9 t c\ntry life is m pleasant ?an to ! re/ ( humanity4 ,inde$1 on ?is po9t ,mr4 ,sept4 ,b]dmore decl>es t 9 ,france di%es are cook$ by ! humble/ :i* w\ld be appreciat$ if !y appe>$ on ! m5u ( ! be/ club 9 ,london1 & he av[s1 moreov]1 x possesses ! greate/ national s*ool ( cook]y t has ev] exi/$4 ,b1 on ! contr>y1 z f> z ,au/ralia is conc]n$1 ! /ate ( affairs 9 ! cul9>y art ) ! bulk ( ! p is simply deplorable1 & x seems4 well nigh hopeless = any improvem5t to be br\ght ab\t4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o little ray ( light at ! end ( ?is d>k tunnel we are 91 & x is ! k t ! cook]y classes 9 ! public s*ools w by-&-by br+ ab\t important *anges1 result+ 9 ! amelioration ( ! :ole ( ! cul9>y habits at pres5t1 curi\sly1 suppos$ to exi/4 ,& x is gratify+ to "k t ! admirable cook]y classes at ! ,te*nical ,college1 "u ! able guidance ( ,mrs4 ,wick51 are mak+ ! mo/ excell5t progress & produc+ brilliant results4 ,^! altrui/ic reflections1 h[ev]1 h some:at drift$ u away f ! matt] "u consid]ation1 s t x becomes necess>y to rev]t aga9 to ! ma9 subject4 ,n[1 ev5 at ! risk ( be+ reg>d$ z we>isome1 ,i propose to consid] some:at fully ! diff]5t /eps to be foll[$ 9 ! prep>ation ( a simple salad1 = x w be notic$ t 9 all ! cook]y books ! directions giv5 = ! concoction ( a salad are mo/ meagre & want+ 9 detail4 ,9 addition to ?is want ( in=mation1 too1 x is q evid5t t ! in/ructions h nev] be5 actually foll[$ by ! compil]s ( ^! works !mselves1 or !y w\ld signally fail if !y attempt$ to foll[ _! own advice4 ,fur!rmore1 ev5 ^? :o pride !mselves on ! k ( ! prep>ation ( food = ! table are (t5 surpris+ly mis9=m$ on ! subject ( salad-mak+4 ,x w be z well at ?is /age1 consequ5tly1 to ref] to ! plan usually foll[$ by ,engli% p1 s z ! bett] to contra/ ! two me?ods--! faulty or ,engli% ) ! correct or ,fr5*4 ,well !n1 ,engli% p almo/ inv>iably cut _! lettuce fir/ into halves1 & next into qu>t]s4 ,^! latt] are !n plac$ 9 wat] to soak = "s "t1 & are aft]w>ds laid on a plate to dra94 ,9 ?is way ! leaves are suppos$ to be ?or\ghly cleans$1 b z a matt] ( fact deep d[n betwe5 ! leaves are ! m9ute insects1 :i* are left undi/urb$4 ,! next proce$+ is to cut ! leaves into v f9e %r$s1 to add a few slices ( h>d-boil$ egg1 & f9ally to p\r ov] ! :ole a my/]i\s mixture kn[n z salad-dress+4 ,?us is produc$ ! or?odox ,engli% salad1 :i* ev]yone1 probably f patriotic motives1 pron\nces to be extremely nice4 ,9 ! ,fr5* prep>ation ( a salad1 h[ev]1 ea* s+le leaf is deta*$ & c>efully cleans$1 "s ne$+ simply wip+1 :ile o!rs require absolute wa%+4 ,e leaf1 be x borne 9 m9d1 be=e go+ into ! salad b[l mu/ be p]fectly dry1 or else ! fir/ great pr9ciple ( salad mak+ w be infr+$1 = oil & wat] refuse to m+le4 ,9 prep>+ a ,fr5* salad1 too1 ! /alks or co>se ribs are remov$ f ! middle "p ( ea* leaf1 & ! l>g] leaves also are c>efully divid$ into halves4 ,! :ole leaf is n *opp$ up into %r$s1 z 9 ! ,engli% salad4 ,aft] ?is ! dry+ ( ! leaves is be/ accompli%$ by plac+ !m )9 a clean t[el4 ,in/ead ( ! t[el a wire basket1 pani] a salade1 is m conv5i5t & is g5]ally us$ 9 ,france2 x %\ld be easily obta9able = a %ill+ or two4 ,9 us+ ! t[el ! f\r corn]s are held toge!r 9 ! "r h&1 & ! :ole is repeat$ly br\ght %>ply r\nd ) a sw+ ( ! arm1 /opp+ ) a sudd5 j]k1 till all ! wat] is driv5 (f #jaa ! floor4 ,h]e9 consi/s ! excell5ce ( ! ,fr5* me?od1 = ! leaves are ?or\ghly cleans$1 ! acrid p>ts are remov$1 & ! leaves are p]fectly dry4 ,on a small plate1 ne> by1 are usually ?ree or f\r heaps ( f9ely-*opp$ h]bs 7,,f9es ,,h]bes71 namely1 burnet1 *]vil1 *ives1 t>ragon1 mu/>d & cress1 or ev5 p>sley2 ^! con/itute :at is kn[n z ! f\rniture ( ! salad4 ,! lettuce leaves1 on be+ tak5 out ( ! t[el1 are !n plac$ )9 ! b[l1 & ov] !m is da9tily spread :atev] is requir$ f ea* ( ! little heaps ( h]bs already ref]r$ to4 ,a little salt is next to be quietly tapp$ ov] ! salad1 & ! spoon salad-s]v] is !n fill$ once or twice ) ! be/ salad-oil1 & ?is is n[ spr9kl$ on ! salad1 c>efully turn+ ! leaves ov] ! :ile s z to obta9 ! ?9ne/ possible film ( oil equally di/ribut$ ov] ! :ole surface ( ea* leaf4 ,! salad spoon is next half-fill$ ) ! be/ v9eg>1 & ! latt] liquid is n[ mo/ c>efully add$1 only a drop or s at a "t1 s z to diffuse x uni=mly ?r\gh\t ! :ole4 ,! ?or\gh incorporation ( ! oil1 b m p>ticul>ly ( ! v9eg>1 ) ! salad requires to be done ) a light h& to avoid bruis+ ! leaves1 & consi/s 9 /irr+ x & dext]\sly br++ up ! "u leaves4 ,?is comp>ison1 h[ev]1 betwe5 ! me?ods ( prep>+ salads accord+ to ! ,engli% & ! ,fr5* fa%ion is n q complete1 & consequ5tly x w be advisable to ref] to "o or two o!r matt]s1 ( :i* x is necess>y to be appris$ 9 ord] to produce a p]fect salad4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! =m ( ! salad b[l itself is v important1 = x w readily be app>5t t x mu/ be ( su* a %ape z to facilitate ! complete bl5d+ ( ! oil & v9eg> ) ! mat]ials us$4 ,t :i* is ne>e/ to half a p]fect sph]e is by f> ! be/2 & ano!r ess5tial is t x %\ld be ( suffici5t size to af=d room = free manipulation4 ,on look+ 9 ! w9d[s orle is fairly a/oni%$ at ! div]sity ( %apes t are expos$ = sale4 ,9 mo/ ( !m ! floor ( ! b[l is flat1 ) a sort ( recess all r\nd its m>g94 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is mo/ ill-adapt$ = ! purpose = :i* x is int5d$4 ,ne>ly all ( !m1 aga91 are by f> too small2 x is impossible to mix a salad prop]ly 9 a vessel v little l>g] ?an a s\p plate4 ,s t 9 ! selection ( a salad b[l see t x is ! ne>e/ approa* to half a p]fect sph]e 9 %ape1 & take c>e t x is roomy en\gh = freely work+ ! salad4 ,la/ly1 d n wa/e money on ! m]etrici\s ornam5tal _w :i* besets s _m ( ! b[ls expos$ = sale4 ,a v good sub/itute c be made 9 ! ord9>y l>ge e>!nw>e bas9 us$ 9 ! kit*51 ! deep] ! bett]1 :i* w be f\nd to answ] e purpose1 & its co/ br+s x )9 ! rea* ( e purse4 ,next1 ) reg>d to ! s]v]s1 ^! are usually suppli$ ) ! b[l1 b wood5 s]v]s are consid]$ by _m to be ! be/1 & price is c]ta9ly no drawback4 ,! oil1 too1 mu/ be ! pure/ y c buy1 & ,crosse & ,blackwell's is z good z any2 at lea/1 ,i d n "k ( a bett] oil at pres5t1 z x is sweet & )\t ! slighte/ suspicion ( rankness4 ,s1 too1 ) reg>d to v9eg>3 pay a little m = a good article1 & y w h no cause to regret x4 ,! be/ ,fr5*1 or ,crosse & ,blackwell's :ite w9e v9eg>1 is good en\gh = anybody4 ,y w f9d t ! oil & ! v9eg> w la/ a long "t1 & t ! co/ ( mak+ a salad is actually ! v]ie/ trifle4 ,9 mak+ a pla9 lettuce salad su* z has be5 describ$1 y w1 ( c\rse1 h to d )\t ! *opp$ h]bs1 because1 un=tunately1 we 9 ,au/ralia h n ris5 to ! necessity = _! cultivation1 b y c make %ift ) small pieces ( cel]y1 :i* ta/e admirably 9 ! salad1 or little bits ( radi%1 or ?9 slices ( cucumb]-- :atev]1 9 fact1 happ5s to be 9 season4 ,!re is a rem>kable condition ( affairs obta9+ 9 ,sydney1 & ! same applies to ! o!r metropolitan c5tres ( ,au/ralia4 ,on turn+ up our directory = ! curr5t ye> x w be f\nd on ref]5ce t ! numb] ( but*]s = ! city & suburbs is ne>ly #fjj4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! numb] ( ^? ^: call+ is giv5 z t ( gre5groc] does n rea* #cjj4 ,n[1 x is n to be d5i$ t a goodly proportion ( vegetables are sold by deal]s ^: address is n to be f\nd "u ! latt] head+4 ,nev]!less1 x is /ill a significant fact t :ile _m ( ! but*]s' e/abli%m5ts possess q an attractive & invit+ appe>ance1 on ! contr>y ^? devot$ to ! sale ( gre5groc]y are repres5t$ by d+y-look+ places1 & by a collection ( fad$ vegetables :i* seem always to be apologis+ = be+ on view at all4 ,! %[ ( meat :i* is to be f\nd 9 our ,au/ralian capitals is c]ta9ly wor?y city 9 ! _w1 & if ! display ( vegetables 7 only equal to x1 z x assur$ly %\ld be1 !re w\ld be at lea/ some?+ on :i* we might congratulate ourselves4 ,ano!r fact :i* is equally to be deplor$ ) ?is small display ( vegetables se5 ?r\gh\t ! city is ! few v>ieties :i* are cultivat$4 ,9 a =m] *apt] att5tion 0 drawn to ! nutriti\s prop]ties & exquisite flav\r ( _m vegetables :i* are easily gr[n1 b :i* are mo/ unacc\ntably pass$ ov]1 & x w be rememb]$ t ! tomato 0 in/anc$ 9 p>ticul> z hav+ a desp]ate /ruggle = exi/5ce1 & t x 0 ye>s & ye>s be=e x 0 f9ally receiv$ into fav\r4 ,simil>ly 9 ! case ( salad plants !re is ! same matt] = compla9t1 & beyond ! ord9>y cabbage lettuce1 cel]y1 cucumb]s1 & radi%es1 !re is no?+ gr[n4 ,& yet !re ought to be inducem5t en\gh = _m ( our "y m5 to devote !mselves to su* a heal?y occupation z m>ket g>d5+1 ) pr(it to !mselves & ) b5efit to ! community4 ,! m>ket g>d5s ar\nd ,p>is1 al?\gh small1 are cultivat$ to p]fection4 ,! ,fr5* m>ket g>d5]s1 moreov]1 are1 z a rule1 a v prosp]\s class2 !y keep to !mselves1 & m>ry among !mselves4 ,on mak+ inquiries f ! lead+ se$sm5 ?r\gh\t ,au/ralia1 & ask+ :at v>ieties ( salad plants are mo/ly 9 vogue1 y f9d t ! cabbage lettuce is almo/ ! sole repres5tative4 ,& ?us x is t 9 ! v climate :]e ! sy/em calls = salads1 s to speak1 !re is absolutely no attempt made to supply a cry+ want4 ,a brief ref]5ce to a few ( ^! salad plants w bett] illu/rate ! importance ( _! culture4 ,"h1 z ) ! diff]5t vegetables1 ,i appli$ to headqu>t]s = in=mation1 namely1 to ,mr4 ,f4 ,turn51 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,sydney1 :o once m came to my assi/ance & c\rte\sly indicat$ ! localities 9 :i* !y are likely to d well4 ,& x only seems fitt+ & appropriate "h to rem>k t ,au/ralia's road to prosp]ity lies ?r\gh h] agriculture2 ! hydro-cephalic gr[? visible 9 e colony is unnatural & ne$s rectification4 ,lettuce4----,( ?is !re are two v>ieties1 ! ord9>y cabbage lettuce & ! cos1 s nam$ f ! ,isl& ( ,cos 9 ! ,aegean ,sea1 :i* is also kn[n z ! upright1 or smoo?-leav$ lettuce4 ,al?\gh ?is latt] is to be obta9$1 yet 9 n9e cases out ( t5 only ! cabbage lettuce is procurable4 ,b1 z a matt] ( fact1 ! upright or smoo?-leav$ cos lettuce is ( a m delicate flav\r1 & :5 gr[n prop]ly by hav+ ! leaves loosely ti$ toge!r at ! top ab\t t5 days be=e cutt+1 x is m crisp & juicy1 & bett] adapt$ = salad+s4 ,9 ! old c\ntry1 too1 ! cos v>iety1 ) its long leaves1 is common en\gh1 & is !re pref]r$ to ! cabbage lettuce4 ,x is to be regrett$1 !re=e1 t we see s little ( x4 ,endive4--,n[1 "h is a noble salad plant ( :i* ev5 ! v "n is h>dly kn[n by ! great] numb] ( our p4 ,!re are practically two classes ( endive1 ! broad-leav$ or ,batavian v>iety1 & ! curly-leav$ endive4 ,bo? sorts1 h[ev]1 mu/ be well blan*$ if p]fection is requir$4 ,x is true t ! curly-leav$ endive is at times to be obta9$ "h1 b x is ext5sively cultivat$ 9 ,engl&1 z x is v crisp & t5d]1 :ile x also possesses a piquancy :i* is greatly appreciat$4 ,nev]!less1 ! pla9 or ,batavian k9d 7! ,,esc>ole ( ! ,fr5*7 has also its admir]s1 p>ticul>ly = salad purposes4 ,n[1 x is to be c>efully not$ t ! accompanim5ts1 or f\rniture1 ( ^! two v>ieties ( endive are va/ly diff]5t4 ,) ! ,batavian x usually is =m$ ( *]vil1 t>ragon1 & t delicate alliace\s salad h]b1 *ives4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a *apon is us$ ) ! curly endive2 x consi/s ( a cru/ ( bread ov] :i* a clove ( g>lic has be5 rubb$4 ,?is is ?r[n into ! b[l & toss$ ab\t dur+ ! process ( mix+ ! salad1 & gives to x a delightful effect4 ,9 addition to its use z a salad1 ! curly-leav$ endive makes a p>ticul>ly good g>ni% = grills1 su* z *ops1 /eaks1 c42 &1 by ! way1 ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson1 ! em95t surgeon1 rem>ks t ! sauce ,,p> ,,excell5ce = grills is mu%room ket*up4 ,b be=e leav+ ! endive x is z well to ref] to a blood relation1 namely1 ! wild endive or *icory4 ,:5 its l>ge1 fle%y roots are dri$ 9 a kiln1 roa/$ & gr\nd1 !y become famili>ly kn[n by _! admixture ) c(fee4 ,?is plant1 ! succory ( =m] days1 is greatly e/eem$ by ! ,fr5*1 by :om x is kn[n z b>be de capuc94 ,to meet ! great dem& = x l>ge quantities are sold 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,p>is 9 ord] to produce ?is salad+4 ,its "y leaves are us$ = ?is purpose1 b !y mu/ be ?or\ghly blan*$ s z to take away e p>ticle ( bitt]ness4 ,corn ,salad4--,?is h>dy annual salad plant is believ$ to d]ive its "n f ! fact t x gr[s spontane\sly 9 ! gra9-fields4 ,x is also kn[n z lamb's lettuce1 & 9 ,am]ica z fetticus4 ,"h is an example ( a once well-kn[n plant dropp+ out ( use1 = "o ( ! e>lie/-kn[n salads 0 ?is same corn salad1 on :i* 0 laid a r$ h]r+4 ,b n[-a-days x is call$ ,,ma*e 9 ,cov5t ,g>d5 ,m>ket1 :]e x has be5 s5t ov] f ,france4 ,?is lamb's lettuce is greatly appreciat$ on ! ,cont95t1 & makes "o ( ! be/ ( salads1 especially :5 mix$ ) cel]y4 ,z x c be easily gr[n 9 all ! coa/al di/ricts & 9 ! cool] p>ts ( ,au/ralia1 x is c]ta9ly a matt] = regret t we are n fav\r$ ) x4 ,9 addition to ! prec$+1 namely1 ! cos lettuce1 ! two v>ieties ( endive1 ! *icory1 & ! corn salad1 or lamb's lettuce1 !re are "o or two o!r salad plants :i* require a brief notice4 ,n[1 z f> z cel]y & radi%es are conc]n$1 we may be said to be fairly well (f2 b ! same is n ! case ) mu/>d1 ) g>d5 cress1 or ev5 ) wat]cress4 ,! latt] is to be obta9$ f ,john ,*9aman1 x is true2 b x is curi\s t 9 ,au/ralia we see none ( ! wat]cress v5dors s famili> 9 ! /reets ( ! old c\ntry44 ,yet !re is really a good liv+ to be made out ( x1 & its use w\ld prove ( b5efit to hundr$s ( families1 z ) a little salt x makes an exquisite s&wi* betwe5 two ?9 pieces ( bread-&-butt]4 ,a wise physician1 ,dr4 ,t4,k4 ,*amb]s1 utt]$ a great tru? :5 he rem>k$ t ! pale faces & bad tee? :i* *>act]is$ _m ( ! inhabitants ( cities 7 due to _! inability to obta9 a prop] supply ( fre% gre5 vegetables1 & t ?us ! wat]cress-sell] 0 "o ( ! savi\rs ( h] c\ntry4 ,s great is ! dem& = wat]cress 9 ,new ,york :5 x fir/ comes 9 t ! prices range f #bs4 to #ds4 = a basket hold+ only ?ree qu>ts4 ,at ?is rate an acre ( wat]cress "u cultivation w\ld repres5t almo/ a =tune4 ,( c\rse all wat]cress %\ld be ?or\ghly wa%$ & !n dri$ 9 a t[el1 l ! lettuce = ! salad1 be=e x is eat54 ,la/ly1 x mu/ nev] be us$ f a s\rce :]e any sewage contam9ation is suspect$4 ,n[1 al?\gh ^! diff]5t =ms ( salad plants are n cultivat$ to any consid]able ext5t1 yet :5 we come to inquire into ! salad h]bs1 we f9d t !y are n gr[n at all1 & inde$ !y are practically unkn[n4 ,!y con/itute1 h[ev]1 ! cr[n+ grace ( a prop] salad1 & conf] ^u x a delicacy :i* is unrivall$1 & ?us x is t any travell] w tell y t a salad 9 ,france ta/es s inf9itely bett] ?an "o else:]e4 ,n[1 ^! salad h]bs are readily gr[n1 & d n require any c>e 9 _! cultivation1 s t !re is no opportunity = excuse on t score4 ,9 ord]1 h[ev]1 to prev5t ?is pap] becom+ too diffuse1 ,i mu/ conf9e my rem>ks to ^? salad h]bs :i* x is almo/ impossible to d )\t--t is1 if we wi% to h any salads wor? speak+ (4 ,x w be conv5i5t1 = ?is purpose1 to ref] to ! ^w ravigote2 & by ?is t]m is meant a collection ( f\r h]bs1 namely--burnet1 *]vil1 *ives1 & t>ragon4 ,z has be5 already m5tion$1 ea* ( ^! h]bs1 *opp$ up v f9ely1 is usually plac$ 9 a little heap by itself on ! "o plate1 & f ^! f\r heaps is select$ :atev] is requir$ = ! salad4 ,?is inv>iably =ms ! g>niture ( any lettuce salad1 :e!r cabbage or cos1 & also ( ! ,batavian endive1 ?\gh1 z we h already se51 ! curly endive is be/ suit$ ) ! *apon--i4e41 ! cru/ ( bread rubb$ ov] ) a g>lic clove4 ,! v d]ivation ( ! ^w ravigote1 f ! ,fr5* v]b ,,ravigot]1 to *e] or /r5g!n1 %[s t c]ta9 exhil>at+ virtues are ascrib$ to ^! h]bs4 ,burnet4--,?is is also kn[n z salad burnet1 & is a h>dy h]b1 :i* w cont9ue gre5 dur+ ! great] "p ( ! ye>4 ,! "y & t5d] leaves possess a smell & ta/e almo/ id5tical ) cucumb]1 & greatly enhance ! flav\r ( ! salad4 ,^! leaves1 :5 blan*$1 are spr9kl$ ov] ! latt]2 b 9 addition burnet ent]s into ! composition ( ravigote butt]1 & helps to =m gre5 mayonnaise4 ,x h>dly requires any culture :atev]1 & w d well 9 ! coa/al di/ricts & 9 all ! cool] localities4 ,) all ^! advantages1 !re=e1 we c only m>vel :y x is d5i$ u4 ,*]vil4--,( ! two v>ieties :i* are cultivat$ else:]e ?an 9 ,au/ralia--namely1 ! common *]vil & ! curl$ v>iety--! latt] is g5]ally consid]$ ! bett]4 ,x gr[s ab\t tw5ty in*es high1 & has deeply divid$ leaves1 :i* are aromatic1 & :i* are ?us absolutely a necess>y compon5t ( any well-ord]$ salad4 ,! plant w gr[ ev]y:]e1 &1 z x is nev] se51 x is only "o in/ance out ( ! _m :i* might be adduc$1 t mu* is neglect$ 9 ,au/ralian cultivation :i* w\ld be ( advantage to ! :ole community4 ,*ives4--,?is is ! mo/ delicate ( all ! onion family2 x occupies ! "o end ( ! scale1 :ile g>lic presides at ! o!r2 & midway betwe5 ^! we f9d ! spr+ onion1 ! %allot1 & ! onion itself4 ,x is a delightful salad h]b :i* is too mu* neglect$1 & x is wor?ily entitl$ to cultivation 9 ,au/ralia4 ,x gives to ! salad a piquancy & an agreeable pung5t flav\r1 :i*1 :ile x fa9tly recalls t ( ! onion1 is yet free f ! acc5tuat$ prop]ties ( ! latt]4 ,9 addition to l5d+ su* an enhancem5t to salads1 *ives may be us$ = s\ps4 ,! plant itself is a h>dy bulb1 gr[+ to a height ( ab\t eight in*es1 & x is ! t5d] tops :i* are us$ = salad+s4 ,x c be easily propagat$1 & w gr[ readily 9 all ! cool] di/ricts4 ,t>ragon4--,?is us$ popul>ly to be kn[n 9 ! old c\ntry z h]b dragon1 :]eas x is n[ ve/$ ) ! new] title4 ,x is frequ5tly to be f\nd !re is ! c\ntry g>d5s1 :]e x is 9 repute = ! prep>ation ( t>ragon v9eg>4 ,x1 h[ev]1 occupies a position second to none z a salad accessory4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ odorif]\s ( ! pot h]bs1 & gives to a salad a delightful aromatic w>m?4 ,at pres5t all t "o c d 9 ! concoction ( a salad is to make use ( ! t>ragon v9eg>1 :i* is s admirably put up by ,messrs4 ,crosse & ,blackwell4 ,^? :o are =tunate en\gh to possess ! plant itself %\ld keep ! leaves1 z :5 dri$ !y reta9 _! flav\r = "s "t4 ,x is recomm5d$1 h[ev]1 t ! "y plants %\ld be propagat$ ea* ye> by division ( ! roots1 z ! plants ( ! fir/ & second ye>s are m delicate ?an ^? ( old] gr[?4 ,x c easily be gr[n ov] ! great] "p ( ,au/ralia1 b ,i am n go+ to say m ?an t we are ne$lessly b]eft ( :at we might enjoy4 ,9 draw+ att5tion to any matt] connect$ ) ! subject ( ?is *apt]1 a brief ref]5ce to mayonnaise sauce mu/ necess>ily f9d a place4 ,?is may be us$ ) all endless v>iety ( salads1 b x is p>ticul>ly conc]n$ 9 ! prep>ation ( *ick51 & also ( crayfi% salad4 ,on look+ ?r\gh ! cook]y-books "o gets p]fectly bewild]$ ) ! diff]5t directions laid d[n by ! v>i\s au?ors4 ,?is mayonnaise sauce1 h[ev]1 is s v important t x becomes an absolute necessity to "k ! successive /eps 9 its prep>ation1 =1 ?\gh easily made1 yet !re is a "r & a wrong way ( go+ ab\t x4 ,?r\gh ! k9dly (fices ( t accompli%$ ari/ologi/1 ,dr4 ,a4 ,burne1 ,i 0 enabl$ to h "s practical in/ruction 9 mak+ mayonnaise sauce at ! h&s ( ! ,,*ef ( ! ,cosmopolitan ,club1 & ,i w endeav\r1 !re=e1 to give an acc\nt ( h[ he w5t to "w4 ,! b[l he employ$ to mix x 0 ab\t #i 94 across at ! top1 & its floor 0 r\nd$ 9 %ape1 j z a salad b[l %\ld be1 to facilitate ! ?or\gh incorporation ( ! +r$i5ts4 ,!n1 tak+ a c\ple ( eggs1 he broke ea* "o by knock+ its side midway betwe5 ! two ends aga9/ ! rim ( ! b[l4 ,! great] "p ( ! :ite ( ! egg 0 all[$ to escape into a small vessel next ! b[l1 z x is n requir$ = ! mayonnaise1 b comes 9 h&y = o!r cul9>y purposes4 ,he n[1 ) ! yolk 9 "o half ( ! %ell1 p\r$ away all ! :ite rema9+ 9 ! o!r half4 ,next he dext]\sly turn$ ! yolk into ?is latt] empti$ %ell & !n got rid ( ! :ite left 9 ! half previ\sly occupi$ by ! yolk4 ,"o egg 0 ?us s]v$ 9 ?is way1 & !n ! o!r1 & ! two yolks 7 slipp$ into ! b[l & brok5 up ) a few /irs ( ! egg-:isk4 ,?is latt] is readily pur*as$ f any ironmong] = ! mode/ sum ( "o %ill+4 ,! next proce$+ 0 a wr9kle :i* is wor? kn[+1 & x consi/$ ( plac+1 )9 ! b[l ab\t a salt-spoonful ( ! ord9>y dry mu/>d4 ,?is 0 well beat5 up 9 a second or two4 ,ab\t a tablespoonful ( good v9eg> 0 next add$1 ! :isk go+ vigor\sly to "w1 & ?us bl5d+ well toge!r egg yolk1 dry mu/>d1 & v9eg>4 ,at ?is /age occurr$ a sort ( halt or brea?+ "t 9 ! manipulation1 z ! *ief peculi>ity ( ! mayonnaise n[ began4 ,! ,,*ef1 ) 8 left h&1 manag$ to tilt up ! salad b[l & to hold a bottle ( salad oil at ! same "t4 ,! latt] be+ inv]t$1 he kept x ov] ! cont5ts ( ! b[l 9 su* a way z to all[ only a drop or s ( ! oil to escape at a "t4 ,drip1 drip1 drip1 w5t ! oil1 & z 8 "r h& kept unceas+ly ply+ ! mixture ) ! :isk ,i c\ld n help notic+ :at a f9e wri/y action he _h4 ,almo/ directly z ! oil t\*$ x ! mayonnaise began to ?ick51 to swell1 & to *ange 9 col\r4 ,! remorseless :isk almo/ seem$ to la% x into foam1 & n[ ! oil came fa/] & fa/] till ! amb]-look+ sauce 0 ready1 & all ?is )9 ! space ( at mo/ two or ?ree m9utes4 ,i suppose he mu/ h us$ q a teacupful ( olive oil4 ,only "o ?+ m3 aft] /irr+ 9 a suffici5t quantity ( pepp] & salt1 ! ,,*ef desir$ me to ta/e ! result1 & z ,i did s ,i read ! triumph 9 8 eye--x 0 sup]b4 ,x has be5 my aim1 inde$ my only aim1 all ?r\gh ?is *apt]1 to br+ into prom95ce ! important fact t ! salad is a di% :i* is at once )9 ! rea* ( e family1 & moreov] t x is "o :i* is fairly a necessity 9 our semi-tropical climate4 ,= ^! v reasons1 consequ5tly1 ,i h endeav\r$ to give ! fulle/ directions = ! mix+ ( a simple salad4 ,b x may be t aft] becom+ ?or\ghly exp]t at mak+ ?is latt]1 & be+ flu%$ ) success1 ! aspirant = saladic hon\rs w be desir\s ( a m ambiti\s essay4 ,"s in/ructions = ! fam\s h]r+ salad h !re=e be5 add$1 & x c be res]v$ = high days & holidays1 or z a lordly di% :]e) to ent]ta9 a mu*-e/eem$ gue/4 ,x is slightly alt]$ f a valuable recipe giv5 to me by my v good fri5d ,mr4 ,ludwig ,bruck1 & is made z foll[s3-- ,two salt ,dut* h]r+s are to be obta9$4 ,^! are import$ 9 casks1 & :5 pur*as$ h a some:at pron\nc$ od\r1 :i* is remov$ by ! soak+4 ,if milt h]r+s are us$1 ! milt %\ld be moi/5$ ) a little v9eg> & rubb$ up into a pa/e1 & ?is %\ld be kept to p\r ov] ! salad j be=e ! dress+ is add$4 ,if roe h]r+s are b\ght1 ! roe %\ld be soak$ 9 v9eg> = a few m9utes1 ! eggs !n sep>at$ & kept = spr9kl+ ov] ! salad simil>ly to ! prec$+4 ,! h]r+ heads & tails are to be remov$ & disc>d$2 ! bodies %\ld be gutt$1 sk9n$1 & wa%$1 & !n !y mu/ be soak$ 9 wat] or milk = ?ree h\rs-- ! latt] enhanc+ ! flav\r greatly4 ,aft] ! soak+ ! bones %\ld be remov$ & ! fle% cut into small dice-l cubical pieces1 & ! latt] are !n set aside 9 a bas94 ,! next ?+ is to peel & core two s\ri% apples1 & !n to cut !m up into small cubes l ! h]r+s4 ,to ! apples %\ld ,,d[ be add$ two pickl$ gh]k9s1 &1 if y l1 "s boil$ beetroot & a few cap]s1 & ^!--except+1 ( c\rse1 ! cap]s--%\ld be divid$ into ! same small pieces4 ,if y wi% to h ! real h]r+ salad1 a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( cold roa/ veal1 also 9 small pieces1 w likewise be requir$4 ,:atev] y may *oose to use ( ^! is n[ to be well mix$ toge!r :ile ! next direction is att5d$ to4 ,x is only fair to note "h t ,mr4 ,lang1 =m]ly ( ! ,g]man ,club1 :o prep>es ! be/ h]r+ salads 9 ,sydney1 always adds a little cold roa/ beef1 cold ham1 & boil$ ox tongue4 ,:ile all ?is is be+ prep>$ two potatoes %\ld be boil$ ) _! jackets on4 ,!y %\ld !n be imm$iately peel$ & cut up into small pieces l ! o!r +r$i5ts4 ,:ile n[ hot ! potato is add$ to ! prec$+1 & ev]y?+ is ?or\ghly mix$ toge!r2 x is necess>y to use ! potato w>m1 = if cold x w\ld set h>d4 ,! me?ods ( us+ ! milt or ! roe ( ! h]r+ h already be5 respectively indicat$1 & aft] ?is matt] has be5 att5d$ to1 all t is n[ ne$ful to complete ! h]r+ salad is to p\r ov] x "s mayonnaise sauce1 ! prep>ation ( :i* has be5 previ\sly describ$4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,on ,,au/ralian ,,w9e1 ,,& ,,its ,,place ,,9 ,,! ,,au/ralian ,,daily ,,diet>y4 ,,) ,,"t ,,& ,,c>e ,,au/ralia ,,ought ,,to ,,be ,,! ,,v9ey>d ,,( ,,! ,,_w4-- ,,great] ,,brita94 ,7 ,i ask$ to "n ! "o indu/ry on :i* ! prosp]ity ( ,au/ralia mu/ soon] or lat] re/1 ,i %\ld unhesitat+ly answ]1 ,on ! cultivation ( ! v9e4 ,& ?is mu/ be s2 = :ile !re is e reason to "k t x w be call$ = f abroad1 x is absolutely c]ta9 t x w be requir$ 9 our own t]ritories4 ,! *ief purpose ( ?is *apt]1 inde$1 is to insi/ ^u ! value ( our own w9es z ! mo/ heal?ful & ! mo/ :olesome dr9k = ,au/ralian use4 ,x is a /range anomaly ?is1 t at ! pres5t p]iod ( our exi/5ce a decl>ation ( ?is k9d %\ld be necess>y4 ,yet x is only 9 keep+ ) ! re/ ( our food habits1 ) _! p]petual *all5ge to our semi-tropical environm5t2 & h5ce we are confront$ ) ! a/\nd+ fact t al?\gh we are practically ,s\!rn ,europe1 yet we foll[ a mode ( liv+ suitable only = a rigor\s climate & a l& ( ice & sn[4 ,moreov]1 z ,i %all attempt to %[1 ! ,au/ralian climate & soil are beyond all "q naturally int5d$ = ! cultivation ( ! grape1 s t !re is no occasion to ov]come ! =ces ( nature2 on ! contr>y1 !y are unceas+ly giv+ u ! greate/ enc\ragem5t4 ,!n1 aga91 ?9k :at widespread prosp]ity ! use ( our own w9e w\ld br+ ab\t4 ,ap>t f its b5eficial influ5ce on ! national heal?1 x w\ld cov] ! l& ) smil+ v9ey>ds1 & give to enorm\s numb]s a heal?y livelihood2 x w\ld absorb ?\s&s f ! fev] & fret ( city we> & te> into ! m natural life ( ! c\ntry2 & la/ly1 x w\ld relieve ! abnormal conge/ion ( our cr[d$ c5tres1 & d m to br+ ab\t widely di/ribut$ employm5t ?an any o!r indu/ry4 ,! hi/ory ( ! introduction ( ! grape to ,au/ralian soil des]ves m ?an b>e ref]5ce to t ev5t ,x w be rememb]$ t ,capta9 ,cook discov]$ ?is t]ritory 9 #aggj2 9 ,novemb] #agia1 b>ely m ?an tw5ty ye>s aft]w>ds1 ! fir/ v9e 0 plant$ at ,p>ramatta1 ne> ,sydney4 ,no?+ c demon/rate ! suitability ( ! climate & ! soil = its cultivation m ?an ?is "o fact1 namely1 t at ! v beg9n+ ( ,au/ralian settlem5t x 0 pla9 en\gh t ! l& 0 meant = ! grape2 & !re is an int]e/+ hi/orical association1 well wor?y ( note1 atta*$ to ?is circum/ance4 ,by ord] ( ! ,emp]or ,napoleon1 ! ,great ,napoleon1 a voyage ( discov]y to ! ,s\!rn ,hemisph]e 0 p]=m$ by a fully equipp$ exp$ition dur+ ! ye>s #ahja1 #ahjb1 #ahjc1 & #ahjd4 ,"o ( ! naturali/s1 ,m4,f4 ,p]on1 has giv5 u an excell5t acc\nt ( 8 ,new ,s\? ,wales exp]i5ce1 & aft] ref]r+ to ! ,p>ramatta v9ey>ds z likely to be foll[$ by ! mo/ excell5t results1 he goes on to say3--,by "o ( ^? *ances :i* are inconceivable1 ,great ,brita9 is ! only "o ( ! great m>itime p[]s :i* does n cultivate ! v9e ei!r 9 h] own t]ritories or h] colonies1 not)/&+ ! consumption ( w9e on bo>d h] fleets & ?r\gh\t h] va/ regions is imm5se4 ,?is is ano!r illu/ration ( ! old adage t look]s-on see mo/ ( ! game1 = ?is obs]vant ,fr5*man has record$ an op9ion ! v tru? ( :i* comes well home to u4 ,8 rem>ks1 moreov]1 op5 up a vi/a ( :at a great trade might be done ) ,india 9 connection ) our w9es2 inde$1 x is ?is int]*ange ( products :i* keeps ! circulation go+ 9 ! blood-vessels ( comm]cial life4 ,yet1 al?\gh ! v9e 0 ?us e>ly />t$ 9 ,au/ralia1 x has s9ce made b little progress1 relatively speak+1 9 comp>ison ) ! great indu/ry ( wool-gr[+1 & x w be appropriate to make ?is ref]5ce to ! grape & ! fleece conjo9tly1 = ! same "n--t ( ,john ,mac>?ur--is intimately associat$ ) bo?4 ,9 a small way %eep-bre$+ _h be5 initiat$ soon aft] ! settlem5t ( ,au/ralia4 ,b x 0 ,john ,mac>?ur1 by 8 introduction ( ! m]9o %eep 9 #agig1 :o gave ! fir/ impetus :i* l$ to ! subsequ5t creation ( ! ,au/ralian wool trade4 ,x 0 ,john ,mac>?ur1 too1 :o =m$ ! fir/ v9ey>d 9 ,au/ralia at ,camd5 ,p>k 9 #ahae2 ?\gh1 z ,i h already said1 ! gr[? ( ! v9e indu/ry has n advanc$ ) any?+ l ! same rapidity z t ( wool2 if x _h1 ,au/ralia w\ld n[ occupy a position second to none 9 ! _w4 ,x seems mo/ fitt+ & opportune also to m5tion ! fact t at ! v "t ,i am writ+ !re is a proposal 9 ! ,,sydney ,,morn+ ,,h]ald to d some?+ to p]petuate our gratitude to ,john ,mac>?ur4 ,x is n (t5 t "o man has ! opportunity ( e/abli%+ two su* great indu/ries z w9e-mak+ & wool-gr[+4 ,! b5efits to ,au/ralia :i* h foll[$ f ! latt] are altoge!r beyond calculation2 = :i* alone ! "n ( ,john ,mac>?ur des]ves to hold a place 9 ! memory ( ,au/ralians = ev]1 & if ! w9e indu/ry _h only be5 develop$ 9 l proportion1 ,au/ralia's prosp]ity w\ld h m>vell\sly increas$4 ,kn[+1 !re=e1 :at ,john ,mac>?ur has done = ,au/ralia1 x is to be hop$ t be=e ^! l9es see ! light ( day :at is n[ propos$ w be an accompli%$ fact4 ,! next mo/ notable occurr5ce 9 ! hi/ory ( ,au/ralian viticulture is und\bt$ly ! action ( ,james ,busby :o 9 #ahbh1 says ,mr4 ,t4,a4 ,coghlan 9 8 ,,weal? ,,& ,,progress ,,( ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales1 return$ f ,europe ) a l>ge collection ( cutt+s f ! mo/ celebrat$ v9ey>ds ( ,france1 ,spa91 ! ,rh9e valley1 & o!r p>ts ( ! cont95t ( ,europe1 & />t$1 on 8 e/ate at ,kirkton1 9 ! ,hunt] ,riv] di/rict1 a v9ey>d :i* has be5 ! nurs]y ( ! pr9cipal v9ey>ds ( ! ,colony4 ,?is 0 a m important ev5t ?an w\ld be imag9$ f a b>e recital ( ! fact1 = ,busby has conf]r$ ^u ,au/ralian v9es a high quality = all "t to come 9 ?is way4 ,8 collection ( cutt+s f ! be/ ( ! v9ey>ds 9 ,europe consi/$ ( ! *oice/ v>ieties or cepages1 & ?is has be5 a matt] = congratulation ev] s9ce4 ,full] ref]5ce1 h[ev]1 w be made to ?is important subject a little f>!r on4 :at is c]ta9ly int]e/+ also is t ,busby 0 s impress$ ) ! future ( ! ,au/ralian w9e indu/ry t 9 #ahcj he publi%$ 8 ,,manual ,,( ,,pla9 ,,directions ,,= ,,plant+ ,,& ,,cultivat+ ,,v9ey>ds1 ,,& ,,= ,,mak+ ,,w9e1 ,,9 ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales2 &1 z ,i h j said1 ! high qualities ( our w9es are due to him alone1 s t ! "n ( ,james ,busby mu/ always be gratefully rememb]$ by all ,au/ralians4 ,x makes "o ?9k t ^! /urdy pione]s ( =m] times _h a great] belief 9 ,au/ralia & h] possibilities1 & m en]gy & =esight1 ?an are app>5tly possess$ n[adays4 ,b :ile ,i am on ! subject ( ! lit]ature ( ,au/ralian viticulture ,i mu/ n =get to m5tion an excell5t little pamphlet by ,james ,k+ 9 #ahjg1 entitl$1 ,,au/ralia ,,may ,,be ,,an ,,ext5sive ,,w9e-,,gr[+ ,,c\ntry4 ,inde$1 ,james ,k+ 0 ano!r ( ^? f>-see+ m5 :o 7 conv9c$ t !re 0 a great future = ! ,au/ralian w9e indu/ry2 moreov]1 he did a good deal 9 ! way ( develop+ x by cultivat+ ! grape & by mak+ w9e4 ,n[1 !re are c]ta9 figures connect$ ) v9e-gr[+ & ! consumption ( w9e :i* possess a great value 9 relation to ,au/ralian viticulture1 inasmu* z !y enable u to see m cle>ly its relative progress1 &1 :at is m1 !y indicate its future possibilities4 ,x is only by me?ods ( ?is k9d t we are enabl$ to =m an accurate e/imate ( ! condition ( any indu/ry4 ,& besides ?is1 too1 !y act z a--/imulus to increas$ ex]tion4 ,b x w be /ill m int]e/+ & in/ructive to make a comp>ison betwe5 ! little :i* has be5 done 9 w9e production & ! almo/ incr$ible proportions ( our wool indu/ry4 ,& :5 x is rememb]$ t !re 0 no?+ to prev5t ! w9e trade f atta9+ a magnitude v l to t ( wool1 x w be se5 :at magnific5t opportunities h ?us f> be5 practically ?r[n away4 ,at pres5t ! :ole ( ,au/ralia annually produces only a little m ?an ?ree million gallons ( w9e1 :ile ! ye>ly yield ( ,france is #gie2 ( ,italy1 #gih2 ( ,spa91 #fjh2 ( ,hung>y1 #ahj2 & ( ,portugal1 #acb million gallons4 ,& ano!r ?+ is t ! :ole ( ! five colonies ( ,au/ralia & ,tasmania h altoge!r no m ?an #dh1jii acres "u v9e cultivation4 ,! total am\nt ( w9e made 9 ! six =ego+ colonies = ! ye> end+ ,m>* #ca/1 #ahib1 0 only #c1fjd1bfb gallons4 ,! city ( ,p>is itself requires ne>ly #cjj1jjj gallons ( w9e daily1 s t ?is s+le city w\ld consume 9 #ab ,,days all ! w9e :i* ! :ole ( ,au/ralia takes #ab ,,mon?s to make4 ,s f> back z #ahge ! production 0 #a1had1djj1fjb gallons4 ,& la/ly1 !re is j "o m fact wor? rememb]+ :i* is t ! approximate value ( ! #ahij v9tage to ,france 0 ne>ly #dj1jjj1jjj l4 /]l+4 ,let u see1 on ! o!r h&1 ! gigantic /rides on ! "p ( wool4 ,9 #ahje ! am\nt ( wool export$ f ,spa9 0 #f1hie1ebe lbs41 & f ,au/ralia ,,nil4 ,9 #ahaa1 h[ev]1 ,au/ralia export$ ! mode/ quantity ( #afg lbs4 ,9 #ahfa ! exportation f ,spa9 _h fall5 to #a1bfh1fag lbs41 :ile f ,au/ralia x _h increas$ to #fh1dbh1jjj lbs4 ,9 #ahia ,new ,s\? ,wales alone produc$ #ceg1jif1ied lbs41 repres5t+ a value ( #aa1jcf1jah l4 ,& la/ly1 ! wool exportation ( ,au/ralia & ,tasmania 7n reckon+ ,new ,zeal&7 = ! same ye> rea*$ ! enorm\s figures ( #eic1hcj1aec lbs41 ) a value ( #bj1efi1jic l4 ,! disproportion betwe5 ! att5tion :i* has be5 giv5 to viticulture & t :i* has be5 be/[$ ^u wool-gr[+ is well br\ght out 9 ! foll[+ table3-- ,,table %[+ ! value ( ! total am\nt ( ,,w9e produc$ 9 ! ,,five ,,colonies ,,( ,,au/ralia 7includ+ bo? t = local use & t = export7 = ! ye> end+ ,m>* #ca/1 #ahib2 & ! value ( ,,wool 7only t export$1 & !re=e irrespective ( t locally requir$7 = ! ,,five ,,au/ralian ,,colonies & ,,tasmania alone1 & n includ+ t export$ f ,,new ,,zeal&1 = ! ye> #ahia3-- ,p\nds 7value74 ,total value ( ,au/ralian w9e 7local use z well z export7 produc$ = ! ye> end+ ,m>* #ca/1 #ahib1 only ab\t4444444444#hjj1jjj ,value ( wool export$ f ,au/ralia & ,tasmania alone 9 #ahia 7& !re=e irrespective ( ! additional value ( t locally requir$71 n less ?an44444444444444444444444444444444#bj1e fi1jic ,f ! =ego+1 !re=e1 x w be app>5t t ! :ole subject ( ,au/ralian viticulture is "o ( trem5d\s importance2 & ,i am /rongly ( op9ion t practical results w only be br\ght ab\t by awak5+ 9 ! m9d ( ! ,au/ralian public an active int]e/ 9 ev]y?+ connect$ ) ?is1 ?\gh yet undevelop$1 great w9e indu/ry4 ,) t object 9 view1 !re=e1 x w be my endeav\r to br+ =w>d ^? ma9 po9ts ( viticulture :i* x is mo/ desirable %\ld be widely kn[n4 ,b su* an attempt1 to be successful1 mu/ l>gely dep5d ^u ! arrangem5t :i* is adopt$1 = x is impossible to d m ?an take up ! pr9cipal matt]s conc]n$ ) ! space :i* is at my disposal4 ,! s*eme :i* has be5 devis$ w1 x is hop$1 help to a cle> und]/&+ ( ! subject4 ,,! ,,climate4 ,if !re is "o reason m ?an any o!r :y ! w9e indu/ry %\ld sorely rea* to colossal dim5sions1 x is t ! climate is naturally adapt$ = ! cultivation ( ! v9e4 ,al?\gh human ef=t & human skill c ov]come :at look$ to be almo/ insup]able difficulties1 !y _c1 z we "k1 fight aga9/ climate4 ,h5ce1 hav+ a climate creat$1 z x 71 = ! gr[? ( ! grape1 !re c be no possible excuse (f]$ = its neglect4 ,inde$1 z ,i h already %[n1 ! suitabl5ess ( ! climate = ?is purpose directly attract$ ! att5tion ( ! fir/ arrivals1 & z a consequ5ce ! v9e 0 actually plant$ a few ye>s aft] ! discov]y ( ,au/ralia4 ,!re are ?ree con/itu5ts1 namely1 heat1 light1 & moi/ure1 :i* 9 v>y+ proportions make up :at is kn[n z climate4 ,! fir/ two1 heat & light1 are d]iv$ f ! same s\rce--! sun--& may1 !re=e1 be conv5i5tly consid]$ toge!r4 ,! m heat & light a v9e receives ! m vigor\sly x gr[s4 ,:at is m important1 h[ev]1 is t ! w9e f x becomes /rong]4 ,x ga9s 9 /r5g? because ! p]c5tage ( glucose increases 9 ! mu/3 ! mu/ be+ ! juice press$ f ! grape1 b 9 :i* f]m5tation has n comm5c$4 ,accord+ly we f9d t ! w9es ( ! w>m] regions 9 new ,s\? ,wales1 ,victoria1 & ,s\? ,au/ralia are mu* /rong] ?an ^? f ! cool] p>ts4 ,x is important to rememb] t ! unripe b]ries ( ! grape conta9 sev]al acids1 notably t>t>ic1 citric1 & malic acids4 ,z ! fruit beg9s to rip51 ^! acids act ^u ! v>i\s sub/ances1 namely1 />*1 gum1 dextr9e1 lign9e1 cellulose1 c41 also conta9$ )9 x1 & grape sug> or glucose is =m$ 9 consequ5ce ) ! adv5t ( rip5+1 !re=e1 ! fruit becomes ri*] 9 sug> & poor] 9 acids2 "p ( ! acids1 9 addition1 is neutralis$ by ! m9]al salts :i* are absorb$ by ! roots4 ,^! acids1 h[ev]1 are n s ?or\ghly neutralis$ 9 a cool] climate1 & z a result ! w9e has (t5 a s\r1 crude ta/e4 ,! w>m] ! climate ! m alcohol ! w9e w conta92 inde$1 x may become too /rong4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! cool] ! climate ! m ( acid !re w be1 & x may possess 9 consequ5ce a crude1 %>p ta/e4 ,b ^! are matt]s :i* c be rectifi$ by *oos+ ! "r v>ieties ( grape = ! diff]5t localities1 & by _! prop] cultivation4 ,! ?ird elem5t conc]n$ 9 ! climate1 namely1 moi/ure1 has n[ to be consid]$1 & x is important f ! fact t 9 a moi/] climate ! p]c5tages bo? ( glucose & ( acids 9 ! grape are dim9i%$4 ,x is also important = ano!r reason1 namely1 t :ile heat & light are unalt]able1 moi/ure may be produc$ by irrigation4 ,?is con/itutes "o ( ! vex$ que/ions connect$ ) viticulture1 & ! mo/ div]se op9ions h be5 express$ ab\t x4 ,"s believe t irrigation is ( great value1 :ile o!rs _c say en\gh aga9/ x4 ,b x w\ld seem t :5 judici\sly employ$ x is ( unque/ionable advantage4 ,x r5d]s ! cultivation ( ! grape possible 9 places :]e x w\ld o!rwise be impossible2 x l>gely increases ! yield2 &1 :at c]ta9ly mu/ n be =gott51 x enables a light] w9e to be produc$ 9 ! w>m] regions4 ,& ano!r argum5t 9 fav\r ( irrigation is ?is1 t !re is f> m f]tiliz+ matt] 9 riv] wat] ?an 9 ra9 wat]4 ,h5ce x is t irrigation greatly enri*es ! l& & increases ! yield4 ,x is ?us a p[]ful aid1 & because its advantages h be5 abus$1 t is no reason :y x %\ld n be made use ( 9 a rational & sci5tific mann]4 ,!re is /ill ano!r matt] connect$ ) ?is "q ( climate1 namely1 ! aspect ( ! v9ey>d1 :i* %\ld be ref]r$ to because _m diff]5t views are held ^u x4 ,b1 z 9 all simil> cases :]e !re are su* decid$ly antagoni/ic op9ions1 x w be f\nd t ! argum5ts are n ma9ta9$ f ! same /&po9t4 ,s 9 ?is case ! importance or non-importance ( ! aspect dep5ds altoge!r ^u ! climate1 & ^u ! locality--:e!r x be level or hilly4 ,on level gr\nd ! aspect is n ne>ly s important4 ,on hilly l& x makes a consid]able diff]5ce1 f ?is circum/ance1 t 9 ,au/ralia ! nor!rn side ( a hill is always hott] ?an t fac+ ! s\?4 ,9 ! hot regions1 !re=e1 a hill slope fac+ t[>ds ! s\? is pref]able2 :ile 9 ! cool] di/ricts1 s9ce m w>m? is requir$1 a situation ) a nor!rn aspect is necess>y4 ,x is (t5 said t hilly gr\nd is bett] = ! cultivation ( ! v9e ?an level l&4 ,?is is c]ta9ly true z f> z cold localities are conc]n$1 because a w>m] aspect c !n be *os51 & !re w also be m %elt] & bett] dra9age4 ,,! ,,soil4 ,p z a rule run away ) ! idea t ! soil = ! grape mu/ necess>ily be ( a ri* "*4 ,ev5 ! f>m]1 ?9k+ ( :eat gr[+1 & ! m>ket-g>d5]1 ?9k+ ( 8 turnips1 are apt to ent]ta9 a simil> belief4 ,b ! tru? is t ! v9e is a h>dy plant & w gr[ 9 almo/ any place t is n wat]-logg$ or o!rwise unsuitable4 ,9 ,am]ica ! def9ition ( a soil adapt$ = ! grape is express$ 9 ! foll[+ phrase3--,l& t is suitable = v9e-gl[+ is l& t is n suitable = any?+ else4 ,?is is ( c\rse an extravagant way ( /at+ ! matt]1 /ill x is wor? recall+4 ,we may say ?is mu*1 h[ev]1 t almo/ any soil w d = ! v9e1 provid$ t x does n bake & crack 9 ! summ]1 nor get wet & boggy 9 ! w9t]4 ,a simple te/ is said to be adopt$ by ! v9e-gr[]s ( ! ,rh9e4 ,a specim5 ( ! soil is put into an e>!nw>e vessel into :i* boil+ wat] is p\r$ to cov] x1 aft] :i* x is undi/urb$ = ?ree days4 ,if ! wat] on be+ ta/$ gives a m\ldy or salty ta/e1 ! soil is believ$ to be unsuitable4 ,9 consid]+ ! soil we mu/ pay he$ to its physical & its *emical *>act]s4 ,by its physical *>act]s we mean its loos5ess or /iffness1 its dep?1 & its col\r4 ,?is loos5ess is a matt] ( mu* importance4 ,x fulfils ! great indication requir$ 9 a soil = grape-gr[+2 t is1 a soil :i* w n rema9 damp aft] hav+ be5 well wet4 ,!re is a m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 a /iff clayey soil :i* dries up & cracks 9 summ]1 & a loose soil :i* is always moi/ a little bel[ ! surface4 ,! dep? ( ! soil is a matt] t v>ies 9 accordance ) ! climate4 ,9 w>m di/ricts ! v9e requires m room = developm5t1 & goes deep]4 ,9 ! cool] regions x has a suffici5cy ( moi/ure1 & c cont5t itself ) a %all[] soil4 ,! col\r ( ! soil1 l its dep?1 is a matt] ( consequ5ce accord+ to ! climate4 ,a d>k soil absorbs heat1 becom+ hott] consequ5tly1 :ile x reflects b little on ! plant above4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a light-col\r$ soil absorbs v little heat1 b reflects almo/ ! :ole ( ! rays upw>ds ^u ! v9e4 ,f ?is x foll[s t a d>k soil is bett] 9 a cool] climate1 because !re is g5]ally an excess ( moi/ure2 :ile a light col\r is m suitable 9 ! w>m regions1 = ! moi/ure is !n reta9$4 ,! *emical con/itu5ts ( ! soil play no inconsid]able "p 9 assi/+ ! developm5t ( ! v9e4 ,( ^!1 h[ev]1 !re are only five--namely1 nitrog51 phosphorus1 pota%1 calcium1 & iron-- to :i* x is necess>y to draw att5tion4 ,= ! successful cultivation ( :eat & o!r c]eals a ri*ly nitrog5\s soil is invaluable2 = turnips & maize "o ri* 9 phosphorus is ( great advantage2 b = ! v9e pota% is ( consid]able importance4 ,x is true t nitrog5 & phosphorus are necess>y = ! production ( ! v9e wood1 b x is = ! fruit itself t ! pota% is s mu* requir$4 ,z x is well kn[n1 ! deposit kn[n z w9e/one or cream ( t>t>1 on ! inside ( ! cask by ! f]m5tation ( w9e1 is really t>trate ( pota%4 ,9 a simil> way ! potato is a plant :i* requires a supply ( pota%1 & )\t x !re is a manife/ dim9ution 9 ! crop4 ,b 9 ! case ( ! v9e1 unless !re is a suffici5cy ( pota%1 ! leaves d n atta9 to _! full developm5t2 ! /em is /unt$ to "o-f\r? ( its natural size2 & !re is little or no fruit at all4 ,calcium or lime has a m>k$ effect 9 increas+ ! /r5g? ( ! w9e4 ,= ?is reason1 !re=e1 ?is elem5t is m necess>y 9 ! cool] ?an 9 ! w>m regions4 ,& f9ally1 !re is t o!r *emical con/itu5t ( ! soil1 :i* des]ves a brief notice1 & x is iron4 ,n[1 ! pres5ce ( iron !re9 has a di/9ct effect 9 deep5+ ! col\r ( a w9e4 ,?is is )\t d\bt ! reason :y our ,au/ralian w9es1 z a g5]al rule1 are s ri* 9 col\r4 ,,cepage1 ,,or ,,v>iety4 ,_m words connect$ ) viticulture are ( ,fr5* orig91 z might be expect$ consid]+ t x is a l& :]e ! w9e indu/ry is su* a s\rce ( weal?4 ,! t]m cepage 7pron\nc$ say-pazh7 is "o ( ^!1 & x possesses q a di/9ctive & p>ticul> significance1 s t a little explanation is necess>y4 ,! v9e family is divid$ into sev]al species1 ( :i* ! ord9>y grape v9e1 ,,vitis ,,v9if]a1 is ! mo/ important4 ,( ! ,,vitis ,,v9if]a !re are _m1 m or less di/9ct1 sorts ( cepages2 & ! value ( ! ^w lies 9 ! fact t x s]ves z a means ( di/+ui%+ all ^! diff]5t v>ieties4 ,orig9ally a native ( ,asia ,m9or1 !re are n[ ov] a ?\s& sorts ( ,european v9es4 ,( ^! q a numb] are already cultivat$ 9 ,au/ralia1 & a brief ref]5ce to a few w help to a bett] und]/&+ ( ! t]m cepage4 ,( ! r$ grapes ! foll[+ may be in/anc$3--,! ,c>b5et 7pron\nc$ ,c>'-b5-ay72 ( :i*-!re are two v>ieties1 ! ,,gros or l>ge1 & ! ,,sauvignon or small] k9d4 ,! latt] is p]haps ! *oice/ ( all ! r$ w9e grapes1 & has a *>act]i/ic flav\r1 ) delici\s b\quet & p]fume4 ,x =ms ! basis ( all ! be/ v9ey>ds ( ,bordeaux1 & is l>gely cultivat$ 9 ,au/ralia1 = x does well 9 ! cool] p>ts4 ,& x w be j z well to take ?is opportunity ( ref]r+ to ! ^w ,c>b5et1 z 9 ,au/ralia x is mu* too (t5 errone\sly spelt ,cab]net4 ,! be/ au?orities1 h[ev]1 are all 9 fav\r ( ,c>b5et z ! prop] mode ( spell+4 ,9 ! same way an un=tunate or?ography 9 ! case ( ,riesl+1 :i* 0 giv5 z ,reisl+ 9 ! ,london exhibition ( #ahhf1 gave a writ] 9 ! ,,saturday ,,review ! opportunity ( a tirade aga9/ ,au/ralian w9e-mak]s4 ,! ,p9ot 7pron\nc$ ,pe5'-o7 ,noir or ,noiri] w s]ve excell5tly to demon/rate ! significance ( ! ^w cepage4 ,?is is ! dom9at+ grape ( ! be/ v9ey>ds ( ,burgundy1 & ent]s into ! composition ( _m fam\s w9es1 su* z ,romanee-,conti ,*amb]t91 ,corton1 c42 j z ! ,c>b5et ,sauvignon belongs to ! r5[n$ cl>ets ( ,bordeaux1 ,*ateau ,m>gaux1 ,*ateau ,lafitte1 & ,*ateau ,lat\r4 ,?is black ,burgundy does well 9 our cool] regions1 & is usually prun$ %ort1 al?\gh x gives f> bett] results ) long prun+4 ,%iraz 7pron\nc$ ,%ir-az'7 is ano!r r$ v>iety :i* is ext5sively cultivat$ 9 ,au/ralia4 ,x is ! grape f :i* ! celebrat$ ,h]mitage r$ w9e ( ,france is made1 & 0 fir/ plant$ by a monk1 :o br\ght ! cutt+s f ,%iraz1 9 ,p]sia4 ,x is "o ( our mo/ reliable r$ v>ieties1 & prosp]s be/ 9 a mod]ate temp]ature4 ,b ! :ite v>ieties w p]haps af=d u a bett] idea ( ! expression cepage1 = ?ree diff]5t v>ieties may be adduc$1 ^: *>act]i/ics are well kn[n4 ,fir/ ( all !re is ,riesl+ 7pron\nc$ ,rees'-l+1 b too (t51 z ,i h j m5tion$1 errone\sly spelt ,reisl+71 ^: prototype is t delicate ,riesl+ ( ! ,rh9e1 f :i* ^? fam\s w9es ( ! ,rhe+au1 namely ,/e9b]g1 ,m>cobrunn]1 ,johannisb]g1 z well z ,hock1 are made4 ,x is probably ! be/ ( our :ite w9es1 & does well 9 ! cool] di/ricts4 ,b x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t long prun+ is indisp5sable = x1 z x gives v poor crops :5 prun$ %ort4 ,!n we h ,tokay 7pron\nc$ ,tok'-ay71 s ne>ly correspond+ to ! ,furm9t1 :i* is ! *ief grape gr[n 9 ! well-kn[n ,tokay v9ey>ds ( ,hung>y4 ,x yields a mo/ excell5t w9e1 & does well 9 ! same regions z ! prec$+4 ,& la/ly1 ,v]deilho 7pron\nc$ ,v]-dell'-o7 des]ves to be ref]r$ to among/ ! :ite w9es4 ,x is ! pr9cipal :ite v>iety gr[n 9 ,madeira1 & ,madeira is a w9e t is especially held 9 repute4 ,x is bett] suit$ = ! w>m di/ricts1 & requires to be completely ripe be=e v9tage4 ,x 0 a mo/ =tunate ?+ = ,au/ralia1 !re=e1 t h] pione]s 9 viticulture 7 m5 l ,james ,busby1 :o obta9$ _! plants f ! f9e/ cepages 9 ,europe4 ,& ?is is a magnific5t legacy :i* mu/ inevitably ex]cise a p[]ful influ5ce = ev] on ! ,au/ralian v9e4 ,mr4 ,hub]t de ,ca/ella drew special att5tion to ?is v fact 9 8 pap] read be=e ! ,royal ,colonial ,in/itute1 ,london1 9 #ahhh3 s t a beg9n+ 0 made "u ! mo/ auspici\s conditions4 ,!re are "s int]e/+ facts 9 connection ) ! diff]5t cepages :i* are c]ta9ly wor? notic+4 ,if ! climate & ! soil 9 "o place be simil> to ! climate & soil 9 ano!r1 ea* v>iety--,,le ,,cepage--( ! grape w always produce ! same w9e4 ,?us "s v9ey>ds on ! ,y>ra1 ,victoria1 hav+ a simil> climate & simil> soil to "o ( ! great ,bordeaux di/ricts ( ,france1 produc$ a w9e h>dly to be di/+ui%$ f t ( ! latt]4 ,!n1 aga91 "o v9e may produce a *oice w9e 9 "o locality1 b only an indiff]5t gr[? 9 ano!r2 &1 conv]sely1 a diff]5t cepage :i* does well 9 ! latt] region is almo/ a failure 9 ! =m]4 ,= in/ance1 9 ,france1 ! ,gamay 9 ! ,beaujolais di/rict1 9 :i* ! soil is granitic1 gives a sup]ior w9e to ! ,p9ot2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! ,p9ot 9 ! ,burgundy c\ntry1 :]e !re is a lime/one =mation1 gives =? a _w-fam\s w9e1 :il/ ! ,gamay is n[h]e 9 comp>ison4 ,next1 x is necess>y to rememb] t ! effect ( a w>m] climate is to increase ! alcoholic /r5g? ( a w9e4 ,at ! same "t1 h[ev]1 x mu/ n be =gott5 t ?is effect is great] 9 "s v>ieties ?an 9 o!rs4 ,"o cepage1 giv+ 9 a cool region a w9e ( #ah p] c5t4 ( alcohol1 :5 transport$ to a w>m] locality may %[ an increase to #bf p] c5t4 ( alcohol4 ,ano!r cepage1 %[+ #bj p] c5t4 9 ! l[] temp]ature1 may only develop #bc p] c5t4 9 ! hott] di/ricts4 ,x w be evid5t f ! prec$+ t ! greate/ discrim9ation is necess>y 9 ! selection ( ! v>iety = any p>ticul> region2 & f ! k at pres5t at ! v9e-gr[]'s comm& he c d no m ?an =m an approximate op9ion ( ! cepage likely to suit 8 locality be/4 ,x is recomm5d$1 !re=e1 t new plant]s1 be=e />t+ _! v9ey>ds1 %\ld c>efully obs]ve :at v>ieties are giv+ ! be/ results at any neighb\r+ v9ey>ds2 if "s appe> to be do+ bett] ?an o!rs1 !y %\ld /ick to ! successful k9ds4 ,& aga91 x is advisable t !y %\ld be *>y ( :at plants o!r w9e-gr[]s extol1 :5 p]haps ! latt] are 9 ano!r "p ( ! c\ntry altoge!r & "u totally diff]5t conditions ( climate & soil4 ,in/ead ( committ+ !mselves to a l>ge pur*ase1 !re=e1 !y %\ld plant a selection ( sev]al v>ieties1 & f9d out ^? :i* are ! mo/ suitable4 ,,! ,,gr[+ ,,( ,,! ,,grape--,,! ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,! ,,soil4 ,x is n my purpose to ent] fully into ! entire subject ( grape-gr[+1 = t is too ext5sive to be dealt ) "h2 nev]!less1 !re are _m po9ts ab\t x ( ,au/ralian conc]n1 ov] :i* !re has be5 consid]able discussion4 ,?is %[s t our vign]ons1 in/ead ( placidly foll[+ out old l9es1 are det]m9$ to f9d out = !mselves ! me?ods :i* w give ! be/ results4 ,t su* a _s is 9 active exi/5ce is unque/ionably a s\rce ( satisfaction to ^? :o h ! welf>e ( ,au/ralian viticulture at he>t1 = x is only by a det]m9ation to f9d out ! be/ c\rse to be pursu$ 9 ! _m po9ts connect$ ) grape-gr[+1 & m especially ) w9e-mak+1 t we c hope to rea* p]fection4 ,& al?\gh we h ! climate1 & ! soil1 & ev]y?+ 9 our fav\r1 yet x mu/ be recollect$ t !re are vign]ons ( ! v highe/ excell5ce 9 ! old w9e-mak+ c\ntries1 & t x w only be by surpass+ !m t we c hope to secure ! m>kets ( ! _w4 ,z ,i h already said1 my own belief is t ! be/ way ( infus+ vig\r into our w9e-mak+ indu/ry is to ar\se public int]e/ 9 ! subject2 & ) t object 9 view1 !re=e1 ,i %all endeav\r to br+ =w>d ^? matt]s :i* are ( ,au/ralian viticultural importance4 ,ev5 at ! outset we come aga9/ a disput$ po9t1 ab\t :i* !re has be51 & is /ill1 consid]able div]sity ( op9ion4 ,x is to :at dep? ! gr\nd %\ld be cultivat$4 ,on ! "o h&1 !re are "s :o affirm t a %all[ dep? ( #h or #i in*es1 or ev5 ( #f in*es1 is q a suffici5t p5etration ( ! soil = mo/ l&2 b1 on ! o!r1 !re are _m :o1 :ile conc$+ ! fact t a sup]ficial cultivation l ?is may be successful = a few ye>s1 are /rongly op9ion$ t a deep] work+ is ev5tually necess>y4 ,m ?an ?is1 !y cont5d t1 ev5 admitt+ good results 7 obta9$ by simple pl\gh+1 yet !y w\ld h be5 /ill bett] ) a deep] work+4 ,x w\ld seem1 h[ev]1 t climate has a good deal to d ) ! matt]4 ,9 ! hot di/ricts ! v9e atta9s a f> great] developm5t ?an 9 ! cool] p>ts1 & ! roots require a deep soil4 ,& besides ?is1 9 ! w>m regions ! w9e is naturally too /rong1 & ! deep] ! soil is work$ ! light] ! w9e w be4 ,b !re is "o ?+ 9 p>ticul> :i* %\ld n be ov]look$1 & x is t ! l& %\ld be 9 a /ate ( f9e sub-division4 ,"o ,am]ican writ] insi/s t ! gr\nd be=e plant+ %\ld be z f9e z bolt$ fl\r4 ,?is expression s]ves v well to %[ ! importance ( a ?or\gh pulv]isation ( ! soil2 & ! be/ results are c]ta9ly obta9$ 4:]e ?is is en]getically c>ri$ out4 ,,! ,,gr[+ ,,( ,,! ,,grape--,,lay+ ,,out ,,! ,,v9ey>d4 ,! next ?+ 9 ord] is t ( lay+ out ! v9ey>d1 9 :i* x w be desirable to consid] :at di/ance ap>t ! v9es are to be plant$4 ,?is matt] ( spac+ ! v9es is "o ab\t :i* !re is /ill consid]able disagreem5t2 & ! "q z to :e!r !y %\ld be plant$ ne> to "o ano!r1 or f> ap>t1 is yet unsettl$4 ,b ! tru? is no inflexible rule c be laid d[n1 z ! climate1 ! soil1 & ! cepage all ex]cise a controll+ influ5ce4 ,x seems to be g5]ally admitt$ t 9 ! w>m di/ricts ! v9es %\ld be plant$ f>!r ap>t ?an 9 ! cool] regions4 ,9 a hot climate ! vig\r ( ! plant is increas$ by ! great am\nt ( light & heat :i* x receives4 ,! mu/ w be too /rong1 !re=e1 & x is only by plant+ ! v9es at a great] di/ance ap>t ?an usual1 & also by prun+ v long1 t ! result+ w9e w be r5d]$ suffici5tly light 9 /r5g?4 ,9 a cool] region1 on ! o!r h&1 :]e ! vig\r ( ! plant is less1 ! crop on ea* v9e mu/ be r$uc$ by %ort prun+1 s z to increase ! p]c5tage ( glucose 9 ! mu/ & ensure a good w9e4 ,& :]e ! size ( ! plant is less5$ by ?is me?od ( prun+1 ! v9es mu/ be plac$ clos] toge!r 9 ord] to make use ( all ! available soil4 ,?is latt] itself has also to be ?\ght ( 9 ?is matt] ( spac+ ! v9es4 ,9 a ri* soil1 :]e ! vig\r ( ! plant is increas$1 ! v9es %\ld be plac$ f>!r ap>t2 9 a poor soil1 on ! contr>y1 !y %\ld be plant$ clos] toge!r4 ,mr4 ,francois de ,ca/ella1 =m]ly ,exp]t to ! ,bo>d ( ,viticulture1 ! au?or ( ,,! ,,h&book ,,on ,,viticulture ,,= ,,victoria1 & :o is n[ ! proprietor ( ! ,tongala v9ey>d1 9 an in/ructive article on viticulture 9 ,victoria lays d[n ! foll[+ rules ) reg>d to ! spac+ ( v9es3--,,!re ,,is ,,= ,,ea* ,,locality1 ,,) ,,! ,,same ,,conditions ,,( ,,soil ,,& ,,climate1 ,a ,,c]ta9 ,,di/ance1 ,,we ,,may ,,call ,,! ,,optimum1 ,,at ,,:i* ,,v9es ,,w ,,?rive ,,be/2 ,,if ,,?is ,,di/ance ,,be ,,increas$ ,,!y ,,w ,,n ,,improve1 ,,& ,,may ,,ev5 ,,det]iorate4 ,unless ?is be a di/ance :i* _c conv5i5tly be work$ by horse lab\r1 x w\ld evid5tly be a wa/e ( l& to plant any wid]1 & w\ld entail ! use ( unnecess>y lab\r = its cultivation4 ,x w\ld be j z fooli% to plant v9es any clos] ?an ?is1 z x w\ld give unnecess>y prun+1 disbudd+1 ty+ up1 c4--t is1 if ! climate be su* t grapes w rip5 satisfactorily4 ,i h come to ! conclusion t 9 our di/rict 7,lilydale1 a cool region7 ! optimum di/ance is #d #a_/b by #d #a_/b feet1 practically #b1jjj v9es p] acre1 at lea/ 9 ! poor] soils2 &1 aft] c>eful obs]vation1 ,i am ( op9ion t v9es plant$ any wid] w n be> m fruit4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 r too close to be conv5i5tly work$ by horse lab\r4 ,i %\ld1 !re=e1 recomm5d #e by #e feet4 ,b on ! ,murray 7a w>m region7 ?is di/ance w\ld n suit at all1 & ,i believe t ! v9e-gr[]s are "r to plant #h by #h1 & ev5 #aj by #aj feet1 9 t di/rict4 ,9 conclusion1 ,i w\ld advise e v9e-gr[] />t+ 9 a new di/rict to det]m9e by exp]im5t :at is 8 optimum di/ance4 ,he c make a pretty good guess f obs]vations ( soil & climate1 & = ! re/ let him1 in/ead ( plant+ all 8 v9ey>d on "o scale1 plant diff]5t blocks at diff]5t di/ances ap>t1 s t if he wi%es to ext5d 8 v9ey>d lat] on he may "k :at is ! mo/ suitable way to d s4 ,by a c>eful consid]ation ( ^! & o!r po9ts :i* regulate ! gr[? & developm5t ( ! v9e1 & a practical application ( ! d$uctions drawn f !m1 x is possible = ! intellig5t vign]on to obta9 f 8 l& a maximum ( return ) a m9imum ( lab\r1 & also to regulate ! /r5g? ( 8 w9e s z to suit ! requirem5ts ( trade1 ?us mak+ viticulture "o ( ! mo/ remun]ative z well z mo/ attractive bran*es ( agriculture4 ,9 ,france1 especially 9 ! nor!rn di/ricts1 ! v9es are plac$ mu* clos] toge!r ?an ev] !y are 9 ,au/ralia1 & ?is means t only h& lab\r c be employ$4 ,b x has to be rememb]$ t ! sc>city ( manual lab\r ) u makes x necess>y to arrange ! v9ey>d ) en\gh wid? betwe5 ! plants = a horse4 rt is desirable1 h[ev]1 n to g to ! o!r extreme & space ! v9es at too great a di/ance f ea* o!r2 inde$1 9 fav\r ( a clos] plant+1 ! foll[+ influ5c+ circum/ances %\ld be borne 9 m9d4 ,9 ! elevat$ regions1 :]e ! ra9fall is ample1 ! v9es may be plant$ clos] toge!r ?an on ! pla9s or on ! l[] slopes2 fir/ly1 because !re is no fe> z to a suffici5cy ( wat]2 & secondly1 = ! reason t ! v9es1 by be+ ne>] toge!r1 protect "o ano!r f ! inclem5t wea!r4 ,spr+ fro/s also are v liable to occur 9 c]ta9 localities2 & "h aga9 ! v9es1 by be+ br\ght clos] toge!r1 af=d %elt] to ea* o!r f ! direct rays ( ! sun1 :i* are p>ticul>ly injuri\s :5 com+ on top ( a sev]e fro/4 ,!n aga91 al?\gh "s believe t 9 dry di/ricts x is bett] to give ea* v9e pl5ty ( space1 yet !re are o!rs :o are ( op9ion t a clos] =mation is r an advantage4 ,& on ?is acc\nt3 t s9ce ! roots come 9 contact ) "o ano!r1 !y are compell$ to /rike deep] 9 se>* ( wat]--j 9 ! v place x is desirable !y %\ld g4 ,9 addition to ! =ego+1 x mu/ n be =gott5 t a d>k-col\r$ soil absorbs m ( ! sun's heat ?an "o ( light] col\r2 j z a d>k coat is hott] to we> ?an a light-col\r$ "o4 ,= ?is reason1 !re=e1 x is bett] = ! plants to be clos] toge!r 9 a d>k soil1 s9ce ! %ad[ ( ! v9es w !n be ov] ! root-produc+ areas4 ,9 ! ,,s\? ,,au/ralia ,,v9egr[]s' ,,manual1 :i* has be5 prep>$ by ,mr4 ,george ,su!rl&1 "u in/ructions f ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,s\? ,au/ralia1 ! au?or expresses ?is conviction3 ,t a v l>ge proportion ( ! new v9ey>ds ( ,s\? ,au/ralia w be plant$ wide1 especially 9 ! w>m] di/ricts & on ! l[] rises ( ! foo?ills2 b t aft] all #f feet may be f\nd ! mo/ suitable on m elevat$ localities1 :]e we %all h to look = "s ( ! be/ w9es ( ! cl>et & hock type4 ,"o lead+ ,cali=nian au?ority1 accord+1 to ,mr4 ,su!rl&1 0 a great advocate = wide plant+4 ,aft] an exhau/ive inquiry into ! matt]1 h[ev]1 ?r\gh\t ! w9e-produc+ c\ntries ( ,europe1 he became q conv]t$1 & believ$ 9 clos] plant+4 ,mr4 ,francois de ,ca/ella also records ! fact t 9 a block ( v9es at ,/4 ,hub]t's 7,lilydale1 ,victoria71 e second v9e 0 root$ out on "o-half ( ! block4 ,aft] t5 ye>s x 0 f\nd t on ! :ole ! clos] w9es _h done bett] ?an ^? f :i* e alt]nate v9e 0 root$ out4 ,,! ,,gr[+ ,,( ,,! ,,grape--,,:e!r ,,to ,,plant ,,cutt+s ,,or ,,root$ ,,v9es4 ,!re is ano!r some:at disput$ matt] connect$ ) viticulture1 :i* des]ves a little notice2 & x is ! relative m]its ( plant+ cutt+s or root$ v9es 9 ! v9ey>d4 ,! majority ( ! witnesses exam9$ by ! ,royal ,commission on ,vegetable ,products 9 ,victoria1 #ahhi1 admitt$ t cutt+s ultimately produc$ a bett] v9e4 ,b1 z 9 "s ( ! prec$+ po9ts at issue1 may x n be t climate & soil h a great deal to d ) ! results8 ,signor ,romeo ,bragato1 ! ,exp]t to ! ,bo>d ( ,viticulture 9 ,victoria1 9 8 ,,h9ts ,,to ,,int5d+ ,,v9e-,,gr[]s1 recomm5d$ cutt+s1 n only = *eapness1 b because if plant$ 9 ! v9ey>d at ! fir/ !y did n require removal4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 advice he proce$$ to rem>k3--,! ways us$ "h & else:]e by ! v9e-gr[] are two--namely1 by cutt+s1 & root$ v9es--b !y d n always agree :i* ( ! two is ! bett]4 ,!re are _m :o say t1 = ! new plantation1 root$ v9es mu/ be pref]r$2 o!rs ma9ta9 t x is bett] to plant by cutt+s1 because !y gr[ m n\ri%+ & give ! v9e a long] life4 ,bo? ^! me?ods are good & to be recomm5d$2 b1 9 a g5]al way1 ,i w\ld advise y to /ick to ! cutt+s1 & t n only because by plant+ !m y w h a s5sible economy1 b also because if y plant ! cutt+s 9 ! v9ey>d y w nev] h to m !m4 ,if y use root$ v9es1 x is impossible1 not)/&+ all y\r c>e & att5tion1 = y to c>ry !m f ! nurs]y to ! v9ey>d )\t hurt+ _! roots1 :i* are v delicate4 ,b if ! gr\nd :i* y int5d to plant ) v9es 7 loose & arid1 !n ,i w\ld nev] hesitate to advise y to always use 9 t case root$ v9es1 because ! cutt+s )\t roots w\ld n absorb ! ra9y wat] :i* 9 su* k9d ( soil runs away 9 ! same "t x takes to fall4 ,?is is ! reason :y1 9 su* a soil1 ! cutt+s seldom /rike4 ,on ! selection ( ! cutt+s dep5ds ! future ( ! v9ey>d1 b ( ?is ! v9e-gr[]s are n suffici5tly p]suad$1 because !y d n pay all ! att5tion requir$ = ?is delicate op]ation4 ,9 fact1 :5 9 ! v9ey>ds 9 ord] to cut ! cutt+s1 !y take ! ?9 & ?icks--^? gr[?s on ! new wood & on ! old--)\t mak+ any di/9ction1 & )\t kn[+ if ! old v9e gives fruit or n4 ,_m also1 )\t o!r c>e1 leave _! cutt+s 9 ! v9ey>d = mon?s expos$ to ! air1 sun1 & ra92 n ?9k+ t ! v por\s wood gets dry v quickly1 & becomes weak ne> ! buds4 ,o!rs1 aga91 buy _! cutt+s )\t kn[+ to :at v>iety ( v9e !y belong1 & h[ !y 7 pres]v$4 ,x is n surpris+1 !re=e1 t ^! neglig5t v9e-gr[]s1 aft] hav+ incurr$ great exp5se 9 prep>+ ! soil & plant+ ! v9ey>d1 besides hav+ _! v9ey>d plant$ ) s _m v>ieties1 are compell$ to pull up a great numb] ( cutt+s t h n /ruck1 or1 hav+ /ruck1 d n c>ry fruit4 ,,! ,,gr[+ ,,( ,,! ,,grape--,,! ,,height ,,( ,,! ,,v9e ,,above ,,! ,,gr\nd4 ,! "y v9e takes ab\t f\r ye>s to rea* its fruit-be>+ /age4 ,dur+ ?is "t ! plant requires to be prop]ly tra9$ s z to obta9 ! be/ results f ! gr[+ grape4 ,n[1 al?\gh !re are _m diff]5t sy/ems ( re>+ v9es1 yet 9 ! ma9 !y consi/ ( an upright /em or trunk1 & an upp] "p or cr[n--! latt] v>y+ consid]ably 9 %ape4 ,?us we h ! gooseb]ry-bu% /yle1 :i* is employ$ = ^? v9es requir+ %ort prun+4 ,!n !re is ! trellis+ /yle1 = ! long-prun$ v>ieties1 9 :i* ! v9e is tra9$ to a great di/ance along a wire4 ,inde$1 ^! two me?ods may be tak5 to repres5t ! two ma9 /yles ( tra9+ ! v9e2 al?\gh ! diff]5t modifications us$ 9 v>i\s c\ntries are almo/ endless4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o important po9t :i* requires att5tion1 no matt] :at sy/em is adopt$1 & x is ! height ( ! v9e above ! gr\nd4 ,! ne>] a v9e is to ! gr\nd1 ! m radiat$ light & heat x receives1 & z a consequ5ce its result+ n9e is /rong]4 ,9 v9es s ne> ! gr\nd1 also1 ! alkal9e du/ aris+ f ! soil neutralises ! natural acid ( ! fruit1 & prejudicially affects ! f]m5tation ( ! w9e4 ,z a matt] ( fact ! e>?y ta/e--,,g\t ,,de ,,t]roir--:i* is sometimes pres5t 9 w9e1 is believ$ to be caus$ by a c]ta9 am\nt ( soil be+ pres5t on ! grapes dur+ f]m5tation4 ,?is mu/ be look$ to1 especially 9 ! w>m] di/ricts1 :]e by giv+ ! w9e a great] di/ance above ! gr\nd1 a light]1 m delicate1 & bett] w9e1 q free f ! =ego+ dem]it1 is produc$4 ,! te/imony ( exp]ts ?r\gh\t ,au/ralia is unanim\sly 9 fav\r ( rais+ ! v9e suffici5tly above ! gr\nd1 s z to keep ! grapes well (f ! soil1 & also to provide = ! free circulation ( air b5ea?4 ,x is true t 9 "s p>ts ( ! ,cont95t ! practice = ages has be5 to keep ! v9es well d[n aga9/ ! e>?4 ,b ?is is done to secure ! advantages ( ! radiat$ heat1 & enable ! grapes to rip54 ,9 ,au/ralia1 h[ev]1 ev5 9 ! elevat$ di/ricts1 ! sun is usually w>m en\gh to rip5 ! grapes )\t ?is be+ necess>y4 ,,! ,,gr[+ ,,( ,,! ,,grape--,,on ,,prun+4 ,be=e leav+ ^! ref]5ces to ! gr[+ ( ! grape ,i purpose mak+ a few rem>ks ^u prun+1 a subject :i* is z int]e/+ z x is important4 ,! objects ( prun+ are manifold4 ,by x ! cultivation ( ! w9e is facilitat$2 ! be/ results are obta9$ f ea* v>iety ( grape2 ! yield is increas$2 ! product is m uni=m 9 "*2 & ! quality ( ! w9e is va/ly improv$4 ,b a great deal ( ! "w ( prun+ is s entirely te*nical t x w\ld utt]ly fail to possess any attraction = ! g5]al read]4 ,consequ5tly ,i %all attempt no m ?an to briefly ref] to ^? p>ticul> matt]s :i* are ( ,au/ralian conc]n4 ,n[1 x is laid d[n z a rule = prun+ t "s v9es %\ld be prun$ %ort1 :ile o!rs require long prun+2 t is to say1 "o v>iety ( w9e requires to be repress$1 z x 71 & 9 ano!r ! bran*es h to be kept long to produce a sup]ior quality ( w9e4 ,! explanation is t :ile ! sap is on its way ?r\gh ! roots1 ! /em1 ! bran*es1 & ! %oots ( ! v9e1 = ! production ( fruit1 x is di/ill$ out1 s to speak1 dur+ its passage f ! e>? to ! fruit4 ,z ,mr4 ,george ,su!rl& prettily puts x1 ! grape is1 9 fact1 ! cr[n+ product ( ! :ole plant4 ,9 ?is way1 ! f>!r ! sap has to travel ?r\gh ! :ole v9e on its way to ! gr[+ fruit1 ! bett] w ! result+ w9e be4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t ?is is true ( all v9es1 b m especially s 9 ! case ( ,%iraz & "s ( ! ,p9ots4 ,9 v>i\s di/ricts ( ,france1 9 ord] to br+ ! grape to p]fection1 ! v9e-gr[]s w tra9 out _! ma9 bran*es along trellises to a l5g? ( #ej & ev5 #fj feet1 s z to give ! sap ! longe/ possible di/ance to travel2 &1 fur!r1 = ! purpose ( conc5trat+ into ! fruit ! :ole result ( ! w9e1 all ! buds & little %oots1 :i* w\ld di/ract !refrom1 are c>efully tak5 away4 ,?is gives to ! v9e a v curi\s look1 b x s]ves well to illu/rate h[ greatly w9es diff] z to :e!r !y require %ort or long prun+4 ,x also helps to a bett] und]/&+ ( ! two ma9 /yles ( tra9+ ! v9e already m5tion$1 namely1 ! gooseb]ry bu% & ! trellis+4 ,! fact t ?is elaboration ( ! sap 9 long-prun$ v9es requires a long di/ance to int]v5e betwe5 ! roots & ! fruit itself1 is "o ( consid]able importance4 ,x is necess>y to rememb]1 h[ev]1 t cultivation ( ?is k9d requires additional lab\r4 ,moreov]1 "o ( ! pr9cipal reasons :y ! %ort-prun$ v9e has become su* a fav\rite 9 ,au/ralia is t x is a lab\r-sav+ v9e1 & !re=e its adoption is almo/ a necessity4 ,b1 z ,mr4 ,su!rl& rem>ks1 !re is no d\bt t ,au/ralia c nev] hope to produce 9 any quantity ! f9e/ qualities ( w9e until ! vign]ons att5d m to ^? practices :i* dep5d ess5tially ^u ! fundam5tal fact t ! sap fl[s ) diff]5t habits ?r\gh diff]5t v>ieties ( v9es2 &1 !re=e1 t "s v9es require %ort prun+1 :ile x is ev5 m important to rememb] t o!rs w only yield satisfactorily "u a sy/em ( long prun+4 ,9 a pap] on viticulture1 at ,mildura1 :i* 0 drawn up = ! ,royal ,commission on ,vegetable ,products 9 #ahij1 ,mr4 ,francois de ,ca/ella1 a =m] exp]t to ! ,bo>d ( ,viticulture1 ,victoria1 has cond5s$ s mu* k )9 a small compass t ,i h quot$ ! foll[+3-- ,mo/ ( ! settl]s ,i met told me t !y int5d$ to prune _! v9es %ort4 ,n[1 9 my op9ion1 !y c\ld n make a great] mi/ake --= w9e-gr[+1 at lea/2 z = rais9-gr[+ ,i h nev] tak5 any int]e/ 9 ! subject1 &1 hav+ no exp]i5ce1 d n wi% to express an op9ion on x4 ,i mu/ say t all ! settl]s ,i _h occasion to speak to 7 rais9-gr[]s1 b ,i %\ld w>n any future w9e-gr[] at ,mildura1 :o may *ance to read ^! few notes1 to bew>e ( %ort prun+4 ,mo/ ( our v9ey>d lab\r]s come f ! cold p>ts ( ,europe1 su* z ,switz]l&1 :]e grapes rip5 ) difficulty "u ord9>y circum/ances1 & :]e ! v9e does n take any consid]able developm5t4 ,!re1 %ort prun+ has to be resort$ to 9 ord] to make a dr9kable w9e4 ,:5 ^! m5 arrive 9 ,au/ralia !y br+ all _! old habits & prejudices ) !m1 & tell ! inexp]i5c$ v9ey>d proprietor t long prun+ weak5s ! v9e4 ,! proprietor1 ?9k+ t !y "k m ab\t ! subject ?an he does1 all[s !m to d z !y l1 & !y set to "w to cut ! v9e d[n to su* an ext5t t1 unable to take advantage ( ! g5ial climate to :i* x has be5 transplant$1 x gives only "o-eigh? or "o-t5? ( ! quantity ( grapes x c\ld be made to be> ) intellig5t prun+1 besides be+ mu* weak5$2 :]eas long-prun+ /r5g!ns a v9e if ! climate be fav\rable to its developm5t4 ,ano!r disadvantage ( %ort prun+ 9 w>m climates is ! well-kn[n fact t ! less grapes y h on ! v9e1 ! m glucose ! mu/ w conta92 !re=e1 in/ead ( mak+ mu* m p] acre ( a dr9kable w9e1 :i* !y easily c\ld d1 !y cont5t !mselves ) a mu* small] quantity p] acre ( a w9e :i* f]m5ts s badly t alcohol has to be add$ to prev5t ! production ( lactic acid1 result+ f ! excessive temp]ature rea*$ dur+ f]m5tation fav\r+ ! developm5t ( ?is p>ticul> g]m4 ,! result+ w9e1 a curi\s mixture ( alcohol1 sug>1 lactic acid1 & wat]1 is mo/ unpalatable1 s\r1 un9vit+1 & un:olesome4 besides ru9+ ! "n ( ,au/ralian w9e :5 sold z su*4 ,i may "h w>n v9e-gr[]s aga9/ ! advice giv5 to !m by "s w\ld-be au?orities1 :o tell !m !y c make a light w9e by pick+ grapes be=e !y are ripe4 ,?is is absurd4 ,! unripe grape conta9s a c]ta9 p]c5tage ( vegetable acids1 su* z t>t>ic1 malic1 c41 c4 "s ( :i* are !mselves conv]t$ into glucose dur+ ! process ( rip5+1 :il/ o!rs are elim9at$ aft] help+ to trans=m ! />* ( ! vegetable tissues into glucose4 ,x /&s to reason t if ! fruit be pick$ be=e complete maturity1 ^! acids1 :i* are n capable ( f]m5t+1 w be f\nd un*ang$ 9 ! w9e produc$1 !reby r5d]+ x acid & undr9kable4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 necess>y1 9 w>m climates1 to pick ! grapes be=e !y get ov]-ripe or %rivel up2 b x w\ld be j z fooli% to ru% to ! o!r extreme1 & pick ! fruit too soon4 ,if1 in/ead ( bl9dly foll[+ ! mode ( culture :i* has be5 adopt$ 9 a cold climate1 ! v9e-gr[] w\ld li/5 to ! dictates ( reason1 & 7 to try a few inexp5sive exp]im5ts1 he w\ld soon f9d out 8 mi/ake1 & conf] a boon on himself z well z on 8 neighb\r1 n to speak ( ! consum]s ( 8 w9e4 ,ev5 9 ! cool] di/ricts ( ,victoria1 su* z ! ,y>ra ,valley1 ,i d n "k ( any v>iety ( v9e :i* is weak5$ by long prun+1 ev5 9 a s]ies ( ye>s2 :ile c]ta9 v>ieties are s influ5c$ by %ort prun+ z to be> no fruit at all4 ,if ?is be ! case on ! ,y>ra1 h[ mu* m mu/ x be s on ! ,murray8 ,mr4 de ,ca/ella !n ref]r$ to "s o!r matt]s connect$ ) ! practices foll[$ at ,mildura1 & conclud$ ) ^! enc\rag+ words3-- ,i cont5d t no o!r culture w give su* magnific5t returns1 d s mu* good to a c\ntry1 or h great] attractions = ! happy proprietor ( ! v9ey>d1 z !re is no bran* ( agriculture :i* pres5ts su* a va/ field = exp]im5tal rese>*1 or :i* is s ext5sively b5efit$ by ! practical application ( sci5tific laws & pr9ciples1 z viticulture4 ,,! ,,mak+ ,,( ,,! ,,w9e--,,! ,,cell>4 ,up till ?is "t our :ole att5tion has be5 tak5 up ) ev]y?+ t has to d ) ! production ( ! grape4 ,b ) ! ga!r+ ( ! crop a complete *ange has tak5 place1 = nature no long] ex]cises su* a controll+ influ5ce4 ,at ?is /age ! art ( w9emak+ really beg9s1 & ! climate1 ! soil1 & all ! o!r factors t h s mu* to d ) ! gr[? ( ! grape assi/ u no long]4 ,f ! mom5t t ! grapes are ga!r$ till ! w9e is ready = bottl+ is a mo/ ev5tful p]iod2 =1 dur+ ?is important "t1 "u prop] treatm5t1 w9e may be made to rea* p]fection4 ,inde$1 x is only by pay+ ! mo/ m9ute att5tion to all ! details connect$ ) ! mak+ ( w9e t ,au/ralian vign]ons w succe$ 9 plac+ our w9es be=e all o!rs2 because x is v important to rememb] t ! mu/ produc$ 9 ,au/ralia is equal1 if n sup]ior1 to any 9 ! _w4 ,n[1 all t foll[s ?is portion relates to w9e-mak+ alone2 & x %\ld = t v reason1 !re=e1 possess a special int]e/ = u4 ,moreov]1 x w be a good ?+ = ! w9e indu/ry1 = ,au/ralia1 & = h] p1 :5 su* an int]e/ becomes "p ( our daily life4 ,naturally ! fir/ ?+ to sugge/ itself1 !re=e1 9 ! mak+ ( ! w9e1 is ! place 9 :i* x is made4 ,!re is no d\bt t 9 ,au/ralia ! importance ( a prop] cell> has nev] be5 suffici5tly appreciat$4 ,b ! ,fr5* h a prov]b1 ! cell> makes ! w9e1 %[+ t x plays no inconsid]able "p 9 ! production ( good w9e4 ,z ,mr4 ,walt] ,w4 ,p[nall1 ! repres5tative ( ! ,au/ralian ,w9e ,company1 expla9$ be=e ! ,vegetable ,products ,commission 9 ,victoria1 a k ( cell> r\t9e & cell> "w w\ld aroid ! spoil+ ( mu* good w9e4 ,a man ?9ks :5 he has gr[n ! w9e t is all t is necess>y4 ,b ! fact is1 a w9e-gr[] has nev] done ) 8 w9e till x has pass$ out ( 8 h&s4 ,!re 0 a valuable pamphlet on ,au/ralian w9es writt5 by ! late ,doctor ,bleasdale1 ( ,melb\rne1 9 #ahgf4 ,x is n[ out ( pr9t1 & regrett$ly s1 = ! wor?y ,doctor 0 "o ( ! be/ connoisseurs ( w9e ,au/ralia ev] _h4 ,mr4 ,l4 ,bruck1 ! well-kn[n m$ical publi%] ( ,sydney1 h[ev]1 has plac$ me "u consid]able obligation by giv+ me 8 own copy1 & 9 ! preface !re9 ,i note t ! au?or1 9 speak+ ( ?is v "q1 rem>ks3--,i w\ld "h reit]ate :at ,i h (t5 /at$1 namely1 t if ! cell> managem5t 9 ! ?ree colonies 7 equal to ! magnific5t produce ( ! v9es1 no c\ntry on ! e>? c\ld surpass1 9 quality & v>iety ( k9ds1 ,victoria1 ,s\? ,au/ralia1 & ,new ,s\? ,wales4 ,!n aga91 ,mr4 ,james ,smi?1 ( ,melb\rne1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 admirable prize essay on ,au/ralian w9e1 :i* appe>$ 9 ,,greville',s ,,ye> ,,book ,,( ,,au/ralia = #ahhf1 has ^! obs]vations on ?is subject3--,x is1 h[ev]1 9 ! managem5t ( ! cell> t "o mu/ look = ! mo/ effici5t means ( secur+ t uni=mity ( quality :i* ,i reg>d z su* an important desid]atum4 ,if x be n a sci5ce1 x is c]ta9ly an art requir+ special k1 tra9+1 & exp]i5ce1 comb9$1 p]haps1 ) natural aptitude4 ,& x is precisely 9 ?is respect1 ,i fe>1 t our defici5cy 9 ,au/ralia is greate/4 ,9 ! w9e-mak+ c\ntries ( ,europe ! cell>ma/] is an exp]t :o inh]its ! skill1 traditions1 me?ods1 & usages ( _m g5]ations ( m5 :o h adopt$ & foll[$ ! same call+4 ,8 organs ( smell & ta/e h be5 educat$ to practise ! nice/ discrim9ation ( flav\r & od\r1 & if ! v9tage ( a p>ticul> ye> diff]s 9 quality f t ( its pr$ecessor1 he kn[s h[1 by a judici\s bl5d+ ( ! old ) ! new1 ( ! highly-col\r$ ) ! pallid1 to arrive at t uni=mity :i* is s indisp5sable4 ,! cell> mu/ nei!r be too damp nor too dry4 ,any excess ( dampness w\ld rot ! casks & give a mu/y ta/e to ! w9e2 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 9 too dry a cell> ! /aves ( ! casks w\ld %r9k & cause leakage4 ,! cell> is usually kept some:at d>k4 ,! op5+s = ! admission ( air & light %\ld be provid$ ) %utt]s1 s t ! atmosph]e & temp]ature may be "u control4 ,! floor ( ! cell> %\ld be pav$ or cem5t$1 be well levell$1 & cleanl9ess ?r\gh\t %\ld be /rictly & /r5u\sly ma9ta9$4 ,b ! foll[+ rem>ks ( ,signor ,bragato z to :at a cell> ought n to be w p]haps be m in/ructive1 & besides !y conta9 a va/ am\nt ( in=mation on ! subject4 ,9 ref]r+ to "s ( ! cell>s he came across dur+ 8 t\r ( inspection ?r\gh "o ( ! ,victorian di/ricts1 he writes3-- ,! majority ( ! build+s us$ z cell>s are no?+ less ?an wood5 %$s1 ) galvaniz$ iron ro(s4 ,"h ! air has a free circulation day & night1 & ! cell]man is ?us r5d]$ p[]less to control ! temp]ature1 :i* v (t51 f #ajj degrees 9 day "t1 goes d[n to #ed degrees or less dur+ ! night4 ,! appliances requir$ = w9emak+ are all r\nd badly pres]v$1 & are cov]$ ) m\ld9ess & du/4 ,! floor ( ! build+s is n pav$ or cem5t$1 & x consi/s ( e>?1 s t x has ! p[] ( absorb+ ! w9e t gets spilt & becomes ! s\rce ( p]nici\s g]ms1 :i* w spread all ov] ! cell> & 9 ! air1 to be f9ally deposit$ 9 ! mu/ & 9 ! w9e1 caus+ irrep>able loss 9 ! quality ( ! w9e4 ,!re are a few good cell>s1 b ^!1 also1 are badly kept & badly us$4 ,! casks are neglect$1 & ! coat ( t>t> is scrupul\sly left 9 ! cask1 ) ! errone\s idea t x t5ds to pres]ve ! w9e4 ,all ! empty casks ,i h smelt 9 ! cell>s inspect$ are impregnat$ ) bad od\rs1 :i* are n detect$ by ! majority ( ! own]s1 9 consequ5ce ( hav+ accu/om$ _! olfactory organs to ! pr$om9ant od\r ( m\ld9ess 9 _! cell>s1 & s !y are unable to detect if ! od\r ( _! casks is heal?y or n4 ,) ! bad cell>s :i* ! vign]ons h at _! disposal1 comb9$ ) ! neglect ( ! casks & o!r appliances1 & ! little c>e 9 ! pres]vation ( ! w9e1 x is only natural t a l>ge quantity ( ! w9e produc$ is spoil$1 & condemn$ to ! /ill to be conv]t$ into inf]ior br&y ( bad ta/e & col\r1 :i* is (t5 us$ to =tify ! w9es1 ) ! result ( r5d]+ !m unfit = consumption4 ,among/ ! w9es ,i h te/$1 ,i f\nd "s really v good ones1 pres5t+ all ! *>act]i/ics requir$ 9 a f9e w9e4 ,b if !re are good w9es1 !re are also v bad ones1 & ^!1 ,i am sorry to say1 repres5t ! bulk 9 e cell> ,i visit$4 ,"s ( ! w9es are cl\dy1 sweeti%1 ) a good deal ( asp]ity4 ,o!rs pres5t t>t>ic1 lactic1 & acetic f]m5tations4 ,aft] "s fur!r comm5ts on v>i\s o!r matt]s1 ! same g5tleman concludes 8 report ) ! foll[+3-- ,f9ally1 ,i may say t by :at ,i h se5 ,i _c help express+ ! op9ion t ,au/ralia is capable ( produc+ really f9e w9es1 to be highly appreciat$ 9 ! _w's m>kets4 ,b to produce an appreciable w9e1 x is necess>y t ! vign]ons %\ld improve 9 _! sy/em ( w9e-mak+1 & sub/itute = _! %$s cell>s con/ruct$ on a rational pr9ciple2 & by devot+ m att5tion to ! cleanl9ess ( ! casks & o!r cell> appliances4 ,a modification 9 ! sy/em ( cultivation & prun+ ( ! v9es w also be factors 9 improv+ ! quality ( ! w9e4 ,!re is 9 ?is c\ntry good soil1 & a climate :i* _c be equall$ = ! successful cultivation ( ! v9e4 ,capital is pl5tiful1 & ! p v ent]pris+2 s !re rema9s only ! want ( ,te*nical ,in/ruction1 by ! in/itution ( practical s*ools ( ,viticulture1 )\t :i* x is d\btful if ev] its vign]ons w succe$ 9 mak+ w9es likely to be appreciat$ 9 ! =eign m>kets4 ,9 ! same way ,mr4 ,j4,a4 ,despeissis1 ( ! ,new ,s\? ,wales ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 also insi/s ^u cell> cleanl9ess4 ,& x w\ld seem1 inde$1 t !re is ample ju/ification = 8 deprecatory rem>ks4 ,x appe>s t on sev]al occasions he has notic$ f[ls & pigeons roo/+ 9 ! w9e cell>s4 ,n[1 z he pung5tly obs]ves1 ! w9e cell> 0 nev] int5d$ = ?is sort ( ?+4 ,ano!r way ( putt+ ! matt] w\ld be to po9t out :at a mad ?+ x w\ld be to use a f[l h\se z a cell>4 ,moreov]1 he gives m9ute directions = dis9fect+ ! cell>1 9 ord] to de/roy any g]ms or m9ute organisms :i* may be lurk+ 9 crevices or 9 odd corn]s4 ,?is is be/ accompli%$ by burn+ "s sulphur 9 e>!nw>e pots1 di/ribut$ ov] v>i\s p>ts ( ! cell>2 previ\sly see+ t all ! w9d[s & gaps are r5d]$ air-tight by means ( bagg+4 ,! fumes %\ld be left 9 ! cell>--= a day or two1 aft] :i* ! doors are op5$1 & a free curr5t ( air all[$ to sweet5 ! :ole place4 ,moreov]1 a model cell> is necess>ily a v elaborate affair1 consid]+ x is ! laboratory1 s to speak1 9 :i* ! w9e is creat$4 ,a model cell> w\ld consi/ ( ! foll[+ six comp>tm5ts3-- 99 #a4 ,! section = ! fir/ treatm5t ( ! grape4 99 99 #b4 ,! f]m5tation dep>tm5t4 99 99 #c4 ,! section = ! prep>ation & /or+1 ( ! new w9e4 99 99 #d4 ,! und]gr\nd cell> = ! /orage ( ! matur$ w9e4 99 99 #e4 ,! bottle dep>tm5t4 99 99 #f4 ,! di/illation dep>tm5t & = ! utilization ( ! refuse ( w9e4 99 ,! cell> ( ,mr4 ,h5ley1 ne> ! ,ov5s ,riv]1 9 ,victoria1 is v complete4 ,x is provid$ ) a /eam lift1 a /eam cru%+ ma*9e1 & a /eam pump1 :ile !re is p]fect v5tilation & a uni=m temp]ature4 ,8 cell> is divid$ into ?ree comp>tm5ts3 ! f]m5t+ h\se 9 ! middle1 ! cell> = ! new w9e1 & ! cell> = ! old w9e4 ,! build+ is #hc feet by #hj feet1 built ( brick1 ) d\ble walls #i in*es ?ick outside & #d in*es inside1 & betwe5 ! walls !re is #d #a_/b in*es ( space4 ,! temp]ature on ! hotte/ days 9 ! summ] nev] surpasses #hj degrees ,fahr5heit2 &1 la/ly1 ! floors1 bo? ( ! cell>s & ! f]m5t+ h\se1 are cem5t$ = ! purpose ( absolute cleanl9ess4 ,,! ,,mak+ ,,( ,,! ,,w9e--,,! ,,ga!r+ ,,( ,,! ,,grape4 ,at ! v beg9n+ "o ( ! *ief matt]s to be look$ to is ! selection ( ! "t at :i* ! grapes %\ld be pick$4 ,! prop] p]iod is t :5 ! int]ior ( ! grape conta9s its pr9cipal compon5ts1 ! sug> & ! acids1 9 ! "r proportions4 ,9 ! w>m] di/ricts ! grapes are sometimes all[$ to become too ripe4 ,9 su* a case !re w\ld be an excess ( sug> & a defici5cy ( acid1 & a regul> f]m5tation w\ld be impossible4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x w be rememb]$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! rem>ks ^u prun+ t ,i quot$ ,mr4 ,francois de ,ca/ella to %[ :at a mi/ak5 idea x is to pick ! grapes be=e !y are ?or\ghly ripe 9 ord] to produce1 z x is errone\sly suppos$1 a light] w9e4 ,x is ( ! greate/ consequ5ce1 !re=e1 to *oose t p>ticul> "t = ga!r+ ! grapes :5 !y conta9 ! respective elem5ts 9 _! /rictly prop] proportions4 ,on ! ev5tful day = ! pick+ ( ! grapes ! wea!r %\ld be f9e & bright1 & 9 ! w>m di/ricts !y %\ld be pick$ e>ly 9 ! morn+ & late 9 ! aft]noon1 s t !y are n too w>m4 ,! grapes %\ld nev] be tak5 to ! f]m5t+ h\se :5 too heat$2 inde$1 x w\ld be bett] n to cru% ! grapes at all ?an to h !m 9 su* a /ate4 ,z ,signor ,bragato obs]ves1 if !y are too w>m ! f]m5tation w />t ) too high a temp]ature 9 ! mu/1 & v likely ! result w be ! =mation ( lactic & acetic g]ms4 ,9 ,algi]s & o!r w>m regions ! grapes pick$ 9 ! day are left outside dur+ ! night2 by ?is means ! temp]ature ( ! mu/ is l[]$4 ,9 ! pick+ ( ! grapes ! greate/ c>e %\ld be tak5 to disc>d ! m\ldy1 dry1 & dirty grapes1 & leaf insect worms %\ld likewise be got rid (4 ,once ! ga!r+ ( ! grapes is comm5c$ x %\ld be conclud$ z quickly z possible1 & !re=e a suffici5t numb] ( h&s mu/ be engag$ = ! purpose4 ,= in/ance1 ) ! ,riesl+1 if ! grapes are left on ! v9es on a hot day tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft] !y arrive at p]fection1 ! w9e w n be ne>ly s good4 ,,! ,,mak+ ,,( ,,! ,,w9e--,,v>y+ ,,additions ,,to ,,! ,,mu/4 ,on ! arrival ( ! grapes at ! press-h\se1 ! fir/ ?+ to be det]m9$ ^u is :e!r ! /alks are to be us$ or n4 ,9 ! case ( :ite w9es x is n cu/om>y to sep>ate !m f ! grapes4 ,a good deal1 h[ev]1 w dep5d ^u diff]5t circum/ances4 ,?us1 :5 grapes are gr[n 9 flat1 damp places1 or dur+ wet seasons1 x is (t5 advantage\s to f]m5t ! b]ries ) "p ( _! /ems2 b1 on ! contr>y1 ^? grapes :i* conta9 a suffici5cy ( tann9 w n require ! latt]4 ,= example1 9 ! production ( :ite w9es at ,mr4 ,hans ,irv9e's 7,great ,we/]n7 v9ey>d 9 ,victoria1 ! grapes are fir/ cru%$ ) ! mill1 ! mill consi/+ ( two groov$ wood5 roll]s work+ aga9/ ea* o!r4 ,aft] ?is ! sk9s1 toge!r ) ! /alks1 are plac$ 9 ! w9e-press4 ,9 ! case ( r$ w9e1 h[ev]1 ! grapes are sep>at$ f ! /alks by means ( an iron griddle1 s t only ! sk9s are employ$ 9 ! =mation ( ! w9e4 ,! me?ods pursu$ ) reg>d to ! elim9ation or ret5tion ( ! grape /alks v>y 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! ,cont95t4 ,! mo/ c>eful vign]ons remove ! /alks 9 ! case ( ! f9e/ gr[?s ( ,burgundy2 b 9 ! mak+ ( *ampagne1 & also 9 ! ,rhe+au1 f :i* "p come ! fam\s ,hock w9es1 ! /alks are all[$ to rema94 ,9 ! ,m$oc di/ricts1 :i* produce ! f9e/ cl>ets1 ! /alks are likewise put into ! f]m5tation vat2 b ?is is consid]$ to be a great mi/ake1 s9ce a long "t elapses be=e ! a/r+5t ta/e ( ! w9e subsides4 ,) ! f>-fam$ ,r$ ,h]mitage w9e ( ,france1 too1 ! /alks are p]mitt$ to pass into ! vat1 & 9 ! case ( %]ry & port1 z well1 ! /alks all take "p 9 ! f]m5tation1 ?\gh x is believ$ t bett] results w\ld be obta9$ by _! removal4 ,b 9 all ^! old w9e-produc+ c\ntries ( ,europe ! same cu/oms h be5 foll[$ f "t immemorial1 & !y are n likely to be alt]$ at pres5t4 ,,! ,,mak+ ,,( ,,! ,,w9e--,,! ,,mu/ ,,itself4 ,! mu/--t is1 ! juice express$ f ! grape1 b 9 :i* 7juice7 f]m5tation has n yet tak5 place--is a fluid ( v complex composition4 ,x is made up ( a v>iety ( +r$i5ts1 ) :i* x is necess>y to become famili> 9 ord] to foll[1 dur+ ! process ( f]m5tation1 its *ange into w9e4 ,we f9d1 !re=e1 t a l>ge "p ( ! mu/ consi/s ( wat]2 ?is s]ves to dissolve ! o!r con/itu5ts1 & to dilute !m to ! requir$ ext5t4 ,= in/ance1 ! sug> 9 ! mu/ ne$s to be consid]ably dilut$ = ! purposes ( f]m5tation4 ,9 too conc5trat$ a =m x actually prev5ts x1 z we see :5 fruits are pres]v$ 9 syrup4 ,next to wat]1 sug> is ! mat]ial :i* exi/s 9 ! l>ge/ proportions 9 ! mu/2 x is1 h[ev]1 t peculi> k9d ( sug> t]m$ glucose1 :i* may be describ$ z uncry/allisable sug>1 & z consi/+ ( half grape sug> & half fruit sug>4 ,x possesses ! prop]ty ( be+ able to f]m5t1 :i* cane or cry/allisable sug> _c d1 unless1 inde$1 x fir/ be *ang$ into glucose4 ,n[1 x is a curi\s fact t al?\gh cane sug> c be trans=m$ into glucose1 yet ! latt] =m ( sug> has nev]1 s f>1 be5 *ang$ into cane or cry/allisable sug>4 ,z ,mr4 ,j4,a4 ,despeissis po9ts out1 ! inv5tion ( a process t w\ld a*ieve ?is w\ld be wor? m ?an all ! m9es ( ,new ,s\? ,wales put toge!r4 ,9 ! process ( f]m5tation ! glucose is brok5 up into a numb] ( sub/ances1 :i* diff] entirely f x2 & z ^! diff]5t bodies are v important !y des]ve mu* att5tion4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( f]m5tation glucose und]goes a great *ange1 ( :i* ! pr9cipal products are alcohol & c>bonic acid gas4 ,! alcohol is1 ( c\rse1 ! "o pr$om9ant feature 9 w9e2 & accord+ to ! am\nt ( alcohol :i* w9e conta9s1 s x v>ies 9 /r5g?4 ,9 addition to ^! two ma9 products ( glucose by f]m5tation1 namely1 alcohol & c>bonic acid gas1 !re are glyc]9e & succ9ic acid1 z well z a less] proportion ( o!r d]ivatives1 v mu* ak9 to alcohol4 ,( all ^! glyc]9e is by no means unimportant1 z x conf]s a bl&ness or mell[ness ^u ! w9e4 ,! succ9ic acid1 also1 is di/9ctive = ?is reason1 t x is ! s\rce ( t *>act]i/ic flav\r 9 w9e kn[n z v9osity4 ,besides ! wat] & ! glucose1 ! mu/ likewise conta9s q an appreciable am\nt ( ^? important bodies1 ! v>i\s acids4 ,^! consi/ ( t>t>ic acid1 s frequ5tly met ) all ?r\gh ! vegetable _w2 ( malic acid1 :i* is ! acid almo/ di/9ctive ( apples2 ( tannic acid or tann91 & ( o!r acids4 ,^! diff]5t acids play an important "p 9 ! production ( w9e2 )\t !m1 9 tru?1 x w\ld be a m]e admixture ( spirits & wat]--a col\rless1 flav\rless1 & insipid product4 ,by _! assi/ance1 h[ev]1 w9e is end[$ ) ! brilliancy x possesses4 ,& m ?an ?is1 ! action ( ! alcohol on ^! acids develops ^? exquisitely delicate e!rs--! o5an?ic & o!r e!rs--:i* con/itute1 9 fact1 ! b\quet ( ! w9e4 ,at ! same "t1 x has also to be rememb]$ t :ile ^! _m acids con/itute ! life & s\l1 s to speak1 ( ! w9e1 _! v pres5ce is absolutely necess>y = ! process ( v9\s f]m5tation4 ,t is to say1 ! active ag5ts ( v9\s f]m5tation are only enabl$ to "w p]fectly 9 a liquid :i* is some:at acid4 ,!re is an a/r+5t pr9ciple1 nam$ tann91 :i* calls = att5tion 9 any ref]5ce to w9e-mak+4 ,x is almo/ ! same body-- n q--z ! tann9 obta9$ f galls1 & s l>gely employ$ 9 tann+4 ,?is v9e-tann91 if x may be s t]m$1 does n exi/ 9 ! juice ( ! grape1 b 9 ! /alk & ! sk94 ,! :ite w9es1 9 :i* ! juice is almo/ always fre$ f ! sk9s & /alks1 conta9 b little tann92 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 mo/ r$ w9es1 9 :i* juice1 sk9s1 & /alks are all includ$ toge!r 9 ! f]m5t+-vat1 conta9 a good deal4 ,"s :ite w9es d]ive _! tann9 f ! oak5 casks :i* hold ! w9e2 & _! col\r1 9 consequ5ce1 subsequ5tly deep5s4 ,o!r r$ w9es1 /range to say1 gradually lose _! d>k col\r f a c]ta9 action ( ! tann94 ,s t tann9 is ! cause ( "s :ite w9es deep5+ 9 col\r1 :ile x r5d]s o!r r$ w9es ( a light] col\r4 ,n[1 tann9 has ! effect ( pres]v+ album9\s sub/ances1 & 9 ?is way x may be b5eficial 9 r5d]+ r$ w9es m durable4 ,b al?\gh ?is may be advisable 9 w9es :i* are liable to turn1 x is c]ta9 t excess ( tann9 is mo/ undesirable4 ,9 fact1 ! practice ( plac+ ! /alks 9 ! f]m5t+-vat is 9 _m cases1 z ,i h previ\sly /at$1 an unnecess>y proce$+4 ,! m9]al k+dom is n unrepres5t$ 9 mu/1 & c]ta9 sal9e sub/ances are f\nd 9 x4 ,( ^!1 ! salts ( pota% are uni=mly pres5t1 & ! mo/ important is1 )\t d\bt1 ! acid t>trate ( pota%4 ,?is is ! salt s well kn[n 9 comm]ce "u ! "n ( cream ( t>t>4 ,! lees ( w9e conta9 x 9 consid]able quantity1 & x is also f\nd z a cry/all9e deposit 9 ! inside ( ! casks4 ,z ! alcohol beg9s to develop 9 ! mu/ ?is salt is precipitat$1 & ! m s ! l[] ! temp]ature4 ,?us x is t a light w9e ( l[ alcoholic /r5g?1 if x be m>k$ly acid1 w lose ! acidity 9 a cool1 und]gr\nd cell>4 ,&1 z a matt] ( fact1 ! prop] maturation ( a w9e is impossible )\t a due am\nt ( t>t>2 besides ?is1 x develops 9 ! w9e a well-def9$ vig\r & tonicity1 :i* improves its ta/e1 :ile x also increases its alim5t>y qualities4 ,!re are a few o!r +r$i5ts 9 mu/1 namely1 ! col\r+ matt]s & ess5tial oils1 & ! album9oids1 or nitrog5\s sub/ances4 ,! col\r+ matt]s & oils appe> to be conta9$ 9 ! cells ( ! inn] side ( ! sk94 ,( ^!1 ! purpose ( ! col\r+ matt] is obvi\s2 :ile ! ess5tial oils are believ$ to contribute to ! aroma ( ! w9e4 ,! album9oids or nitrog5\s sub/ances are ( ! nature ( :ite ( egg2 &1 :5 9 small proportion1 are necess>y = ! due p]=mance ( ! f]m5tative process4 ,b1 9 excess1 !y are a s\rce ( consid]able anxiety to ! vign]on1 9 t !y are ! cause ( mu* ( ! w9e go+ wrong4 ,,! ,,mak+ ,,( ,,w9e--,,f]m5tation4 ,! mu/1 z we h already se51 is ! juice ( ! grape1 :i* has be5 squeez$ out by ! grape-mill or f ! w9e-press4 ,! murk1 or pomace z x is call$ 9 ,am]ica1 on ! contr>y1 is ! mass ( grape sk9s1 /alks1 c41 left beh9d 9 ! press4 ,a cle> appreh5sion ( ^! two t]ms is requir$ 9 ord] t no confusion may arise4 ,! f]m5t+-vat is ! cask 9 :i* :at is call$ ! /rong1 /ormy1 or tumultu\s f]m5tation takes place4 ,! cuvage is ! l5g? ( "t ! cont5ts are left 9 ! f]m5t+-vat4 ,! :ole ph5om5a ( f]m5tation are too complicat$ & pr(\ndly sci5tific to be dealt ) "h4 ,i %all d no m1 !re=e1 ?an briefly ref] to ! behavi\r ( ! mu/ 9 ! f]m5t+-vat4 ,f]m5tation sets 9 soon aft] ! mu/ is plac$ )9 ! latt]4 ,! g]ms ( v9\s f]m5tation are conta9$ 9 abundance 9 ! air ( ! w9e cell>1 z well z be+ on ! grapes !mselves4 ,m4 ,pa/eur1 :o has contribut$ s mu* to a prop] und]/&+ ( f]m5tation1 has prov$ t ! yea/ fungi come f ! ext]nal surface ( ! grapes1 & are n d]iv$ f ! int]ior4 ,h5ce x foll[s t ! sk9s are to be well cru%$ be=e f]m5tation beg9s1 to ensure prop] action 9 ! mu/4 ,! temp]ature ( ! mu/ soon beg9s to rise1 & ! f]m5tative ag5cies break up its glucose into alcohol & c>bonic acid gas4 ,!re is a bubbl+ & see?+ 9 ! liquid dur+ ?is action1 :i* gradually subsides4 ,! increase ( temp]ature 9 ! f]m5t$ fluid beg9s to abate2 ! sk9s & husks subside to ! bottom ( ! vat2 ! liquid itself becomes slightly less turbid--& ! fir/ /age ( w9e-mak+ is at an end4 ,a cle>] insight into ?is important "p ( ! process w p]haps be ga9$ by not+ "s ( ! practices foll[$ on ! ,cont95t1 z reg>ds ! duration ( ! vattage4 ,! l5g? ( "t ! v>i\s cont5ts--:e!r !y be ! grape juice alone1 or ! grape juice toge!r ) ! sk9s & /alks--rema9 )9 ! f]m5t+-vat1 v>ies greatly 9 diff]5t p>ts4 ,9 ! ,*ampagne c\ntry1 ! mu/ is all[$ to /& = twelve or eighte5 h\rs1 dur+ :i* "t a fro? arises to ! top & a s$im5t desc5ds to ! bottom4 ,)\t di/urb+ ei!r ( ^!1 ! preci\s liquid is c>efully )drawn into small b>rels1 & ! f]m5tation is !n all[$ to proce$4 ,?is purification is "o ( ! mo/ important matt]s connect$ ) ! mak+ ( *ampagne4 ,! ,m$oc di/ricts1 9 ! ,bordeaux t]ritory1 produce ! f9e/ ( ! cl>ets4 ,! grapes are deta*$ f ! /alks1 & subject$ to pressure4 ,! mu/ is put into ! f]m5t+-vat1 to :i* is add$ ! murk result+ f ! press+1 & ! /alks :i* 7 previ\sly sep>at$ f ! b]ries4 ,! "t necess>y = v9ification v>ies2 9 good ye>s x is no long] ?an f\r or five days1 & ! future w9e w !n be at its be/ ) reg>d to ta/e1 delicacy1 & s(tness4 ,9 "o case1 t ( ! ,r$ ,h]mitage w9e ( ,france1 ! grapes are un/alk$ & cru%$ be=e be+ plac$ 9 ! vat4 ,! cont5ts ( ! latt] are !n /irr$ twice a day1 & ultimately once a day4 ,?is is cont9u$ = ab\t a mon?1 & 9 "o ( ! be/ v9ey>ds = =ty days4 ,?is long cuvage appe>s necess>y f ! fact t ! l>ge am\nt ( sug> 9 ! mu/ is b sl[ly trans=m$ into alcohol4 ,!re is a curi\s incid5t :i* occurs 9 connection ) ! _w-r5[n$ w9es ( ,burgundy1 :i* is wor? record+4 ,z ! f]m5tation proce$s1 ! murk1 z 9 all simil> f]m5tations1 rises to ! surface ( ! vat1 & =ms :at is call$ ! hat1 or ,,*apeau4 ,! f]m5tation proce$s till all is ready = ! w9e to be drawn4 ,at ?is "t ! hat is s d5se t x w be> ! weight ( two or ?ree m54 ,ea* ( !m n[ beg9s work+ ) "o foot till he gets x ?r\gh ! cru/1 & ! :ole ,,*apeau is ev5tually brok5 up & mix$ ) ! w9e4 ,b to return to our subject4 ,z soon z ! /ormy or see?+ f]m5tation is ov]1 ! "y w9e is drawn (f f ! f]m5t+-vat into ! matur+-cask1 at :i* "t x may be q w>m & turbid4 ,9 a cool cell> & ) p]fect quiet x gradually becomes cle>]2 x deposits on ! bottom ( ! cask _m ( ! sub/ances x conta9s1 & ! f]m5tation becomes no long] visible4 ,! "t :i* ?is sl[ f]m5tation takes to occur w v>y ) ! type ( w9e1 ) ! nature ( ! mu/1 & ) ! influ5ce ( ! season4 ,speak+ g5]ally1 x may be said to be f two to eight weeks aft] its entrance into ! matur+-cask4 ,! w9e is consid]$ to be ready = its fir/ rack+ :5 x has become cle> & transp>5t1 & :5 its lees h subsid$ to ! bottom ( ! cask4 ,9 rack+ !re is a )drawal ( ! w9e f ! s$im5t :i* x ca/s d[n1 & :i* is kn[n z ! lees4 ,x is an important op]ation because irrem$iable damage is caus$ to w9e by all[+ x to rema9 9 contact ) ! dregs4 ,a k ( _! composition is ( great value1 s9ce x s]ves to expla9 _! injuri\s influ5ce4 ,! lees deposit$ f v9\s f]m5tation consi/ ( m9]al salts1 t>t>ic acid1 & organic matt]s4 ,( ^! ! 'organic sub/ances are ! mo/ to be dread$1 & = ?is reason1 t !y are v prone to rapid decomposition4 ,!y consi/ ( yea/-cells1 cells ( o!r micro-organisms1 ( ,,debris & m9ute p>ticles ( grape /alks & sk9s1 & ( o!r bodies1 all readily liable to decompose4 ,all ^! v>i\s mat]ials1 !re=e1 are cont9ually a s\rce ( p]il1 = ! slighte/ ?+ may />t action 9 !m1 :i* spreads ?r\gh\t ! w9e & simply ru9s x4 ,by remov+ x f su* undesirable company all ^! risks are avoid$1 & ! be/ possible qualities ( ! w9e are af=d$ ! opportunity to develop4 ,9 ! p]=mance ( rack+ def9ite *anges take place 9 ! v9e1 :i* are assur$ly important4 ,= x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! ne>ly f]m5t$ "y w9es conta9 an excess ( c>bonic acid gas2 & ?is is rightly reg>d$ z possess+ great pres]vative prop]ties1 9 t x prev5ts ! dang]\sly spread+ gr[? ( ! little micro-organisms & g]ms pres5t 9 all new w9e4 ,9 ! c\rse ( rack+1 h[ev]1 a c]ta9 am\nt ( ! c>bonic acid gas mu/ be lo/1 & fre% oxyg5 is absorb$ f ! atmosph]e4 ,! oxyg5 is invaluable f ! fact t x ex]ts a p[]ful *emical influ5ce ^u ! w9e2 z a consequ5ce f]m5tation is slightly r5ew$ if !re be any grape sug> rema9+4 ,at ! same "t ! col\r ( ! w9e is also modifi$1 & any rawness or h>%ness 9 its ta/e quality is enorm\sly increas$ by ! developm5t ( ^? delicate & subtle e!rs :i* h s mu* to d ) ! flav\r & b\quet ( all w9es4 ,! op]ation ( rack+1 consequ5tly1 is "o ( great importance1 z x requires to be repeat$ f "t to "t4 ,a copi\s deposit ( lees g5]ally takes place aft] ! fir/ rack+1 & a second "o %\ld spe$ily foll[4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ye> "y w9es are (t5 rack$ (f z _m z ?ree times1 b ) ! old] w9es once a ye>1 at ! beg9n+ ( spr+1 may be suffici5t4 ,b x is precisely 9 matt]s ( ?is k9d t judgm5t & exp]i5ce are s mu* ne$$4 ,n[1 x has be5 po9t$ out ov] & ov] aga9 t x is solely by a correct treatm5t ( ,au/ralian w9es 9 ! cell> t we c hope to atta9 to excell5ce2 9 fact1 ! :ole secret lies 9 ?is direction4 ,& x is v mu* to be regrett$1 !re=e1 t cell> managem5t & w9e treatm5t h n yet be5 conc$$ _! prop] position1 t ( be+ ! pr9cipal factors 9 ! success ( ,au/ralian w9e4 ,among/ o!rs1 ?is v tru? 0 po9t$ out by ,mr4 ,p[nall1 to :om ,i h previ\sly ref]r$4 ,9 giv+ evid5ce be=e ! ,vegetable ,products ,commission ( ,victoria 9 ,augu/ #ahhi1 he obs]v$3--,9 "s ( ! cell>s ,i h be5 horrifi$ ) ! am\nt ( w9e :i* ,i %\ld describe z 'p]i%$' & z 'p]i%+4' ,x is a/\nd+1 ,i c h>dly express ! quantity4 ,& v (t5 ! v9e-gr[] is s ignorant ( 8 bus9ess t he %[s "o w9e :i* is 't>t' & 's\r1' & ev5 praises x4 ,i f9d ^? w9es are g5]ally exce$+ ?ree ye>s old1 & ,i attribute x to ! lack ( cell> k & treatm5t1 because 9 ! same cell> :]e ,i f9d l>ge quantities ( bad w9e ,i f9d ?is ye>'s & la/ ye>'s w9e good1 & promis+ well2 b if long] kept1 & s treat$1 aft] a few ye>s x w be utt]ly useless4 ,x w only be by pay+ att5tion to all ! details connect$ ) ! cell>age ( ,au/ralian w9es t ! victory w be ours4 ,i h said s be=e1 & n[ say x aga91 t our ,au/ralian mu/ is q equal to1 if n sup]ior to1 any 9 ! _w4 ,b x is f t v "t t ! critical /age 9 ! mak+ ( our w9es beg9s4 ,x behoves our vign]ons1 !re=e1 to conc5trate _! en]gies ma9ly ^u t va/ly important p]iod :i* foll[s onw>ds f ! v beg9n+ ( v9ification4 ,,! ,,ta/+ ,,& ,,judg+ ,,( ,,w9es4 ,( ! five s5ses1 namely1 see+1 he>+1 feel+1 smell+1 & ta/+1 ! la/ is by no means ! lea/ important4 ,x is a wise provision1 ?is s5se ( ta/e1 9 t x enables u to reli% our food1 & also to select t :i* is suitable at ! same "t4 ,if we took no pleasure 9 eat+ we %\ld probably cease to eat at all1 & die ( />vation4 ,& if we _h no ta/e we might eat t :i* 0 unsuitable4 ,9 illness1 almo/ ! fir/ ?+s t ! suff]] w compla9 ab\t are t he has lo/ all desire = 8 food1 & t ev]y?+ ta/es alike to him4 ,! true ta/e impressions are limit$ to ! foll[+1 namely1 bitt]1 sweet1 s\r1 & salt4 ,! be/ sub/ances to m>k ^! f\r v>ieties ( ta/e are qu99e = ! bitt]1 honey = ! sweet1 v9eg> = ! s\r1 & table salt = ! la/4 ,! s5se ( ta/e is closely associat$ ) t ( smell2 inde$1 ! s5se ( smell has ne>ly all to d ) ! p]ception ( flav\r4 ,!re is an insep>able connection betwe5 ! two s5ses ( smell & ta/e1 = :5 anosmia or loss ( ! s5se ( smell occurs1 all ta/e1 except = bitt]ness1 sweetness1 s\rness1 & saltness1 is completely lo/1 s f> z ideas ( flav\r1 c41 are conc]n$4 ,brillat-,sav>91 ! high-prie/ ( ga/ronomy1 qua9tly puts x t smell & ta/e =m only "o s5se1 hav+ ! m\? z laboratory1 ) ! nose = ! fire-place or *imney2 ! "o s]v+ to ta/e solids1 ! o!r gases4 ,george ,dallas1 too1 ! gift$ au?or ( ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,table1 also expresses ! association ( ta/e & smell 9 an apt way4 ,he makes ref]5ce to ! fact t ! o!r s5ses are n dep5d5t on ea* o!r1 b t ! he>+ becomes m acute 9 a bl9d man4 ,on ! contr>y1 ta/e is made = m>riage1 & smell is its bett] half4 ,ta/e loses1 z he says1 all its delicacy :5 x _c mate ) a f9e olfactory n]ve4 ,! late ,dr4 ,druitt has likewise not$ t ! union ( smell ) ta/e is ess5tial = ! enjoym5t ( w9e4 ,f ! =ego+ x w be se5 t :5 we speak ( ta/e we ref] to a complicat$ & extremely delicate process4 ,!re is ?is also to be rememb]$1 t x is a s5se :i* c be cultivat$ to a high degree2 & 9 ! w9e-ta/] x is br\ght to ! v pit* ( excell5ce4 ,yet1 not)/&+ all ?is1 x mu/ be a matt] ( e-day exp]i5ce1 t p w pr(ess to an ability to judge w9e :5 !y "k absolutely no?+ ( ! v>i\s po9ts1 s to speak1 to be look$ =4 ,:at ,i mean is ?is1 t !re are _m diff]5t ?+s to be obs]v$ :5 a w9e is ta/$1 & t ea* "o requires to h prop] judgm5t be/[$ ^u x4 ,:at ^! are ,i %all endeav\r to speak ( 9 due c\rse4 ,w9e ta/+ is a f9e art z se5 ) ! ,,c\rti]s or exp]ts :o are employ$ by ! l>ge h\ses 9 ,bordeaux4 ,!re are exceptional qualifications requir$ = ?is (fice1 = its hold]s mu/ possess a delicate & highly tra9$ palate1 & an exquisite & p]fect s5se ( smell1 :ile at ! same "t a l5g!n$ exp]i5ce & un]r+ discrim9ation 9 ! value ( ! w9e submitt$ to !m are also call$ =4 ,mr4 ,james ,smi?1 9 8 prize essay1 already ref]r$ to1 quotes ) approval ! foll[+ passage f a ,fr5* au?ority3-,! ,,c\rtage ( w9es is1 !n1 a true sci5ce1 :i* is acquir$ by long obs]vations1 by num]\s ta/+s1 ext5sive practice1 & a correct judgm5t2 a sci5ce :i* has r5d]$1 & is daily r5d]+1 true & important s]vices to our v9icole dep>tm5t 7t ( ! ,gironde72 =1 by ?is means1 intellig5t classifications h giv5 to our ,,gr&s ,,crus a univ]sal reputation1 & h made our be/ w9es kn[n & appreciat$ ?r\gh\t ! civilis$ _w4 ,9 ! judg+ ( w9es1 !re=e1 at lea/ f\r ess5tials are necess>y3 two ( ! s5ses--! ta/e & ! smell mu/ be p]fect--:ile great exp]i5ce & special k mu/ be equally pres5t4 ,n[1 !re is an old say+1 ,,de ,,gu/ibus ,,non ,,e/ ,,disput&um1 & consequ5tly e p]son has a p]fect "r to l :at pleases him2 s t 9 ?is way anyone may pref] to dr9k :isky1 or any o!r =m ( spirits1 & he is q entitl$ to believe !re is no?+ s good = him2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 an habitual _s-dr9k] mu/ n claim to possess a correct judgm5t 9 e/imat+ ! qualities ( a good w9e2 =1 z a matt] ( fact1 ! daily influ5ce ( :isky on ! palate is absolutely fatal to its delicacy ( p]ception4 ,!re are none ( ! graceful flav\rs1 none ( ! delicate e!rs1 none ( ! p]fum$ b\quets 9 :isky t belong to a :olesome w9e4 ,no1 !re is only ! co>se _s :i* b5umbs ! palatal n]ves1 & r5d]s !m incapable ( pick+ out ^! v9\s attributes4 ,moreov]1 x w\ld almo/ seem t a p]son's v ?\ghts are controll$ by 8 cu/om>y bev]age4 ,x is evid5t1 inde$1 t ,ri*>d ,b5tley1 "o ( ! greate/ s*ol>s ( mod]n times1 believ$ 9 ?is doctr9e2 = did he n make ?is memorable rem>k to "o ( 8 pupils3 ,sir1 if y dr9k ale1 y w ?9k ale8 ,is x n true1 also1 t ) _m p *ampagne is reg>d$ z ! highe/ type ( w9e8 ,?is is m likely to be ! case ) ^? :o are beg9n+ to realize ! pleasures ( life4 ,inde$1 z x has be5 acutely rem>k$1 a y\ng/] f college1 :5 invit$ to d9n]1 ?9ks himself badly treat$ if he does n get x4 ,n[1 x is n to be d5i$ t *ampagne is1 9 its way1 an imp]ial dr9k1 & t x has a specially exhil>at+ effect4 ,b1 at ! same "t1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t x is on ! o!r side ( ! *ampagne /age ( life t ! appreciation ( really great w9es beg9s4 ,take1 = in/ance1 a comp>ison ( ! w9es ( ,bordeaux & ( ,burgundy4 ,^! are two di/9ct classes ( w9e1 &1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sept4 ,b]dmore1 %\ld be imbib$ diff]5t days4 ,t !y are entirely di/9ct w9es might only be expect$1 see+ t ! geographical positions ( ! two di/ricts are s f> ap>t4 ,! ,bordeaux w9es come f ! s\?-we/]n or ,bay ( ,biscay side ( ,france1 :ile ^? ( ,burgundy belong to h] ea/]n portion4 ,x is almo/ univ]sally a matt] ( belief t ! r$ w9es ( ,bordeaux %\ld be w>m$ gradually--tak+ "s h\rs--be=e !y are drunk4 ,! temp]ature ( ^! w9es %\ld be z ne>ly z possible ! temp]ature ( ! d9+-room itself4 ,! f9e/ cl>ets are (t5 utt]ly spoil$ f ! fact t ?is has be5 disreg>d$1 & !y h be5 br\ght to table )\t ally prep>ation4 ,9 ! case ( ,burgundy1 h[ev]1 an opposite treatm5t is requir$1 & by _m connoisseurs x is consid]$ to be be/ :5 br\ght up f a cool cell> %ortly be=e use4 ,all ^! are matt]s ( consid]able importance1 & %[ t ! judg+ ( w9es requires some?+ m ?an a m]e (f-h& op9ion4 ,!re are c]ta9 descriptions ( ! diff]5t v>ieties ( w9es1 giv5 by ,?udicum & ,dupre1 ,vizetelly & o!rs1 :i* are ( great assi/ance 9 help+ to a k ( ! v>i\s desid]ata to be look$ =4 ,moreov]1 mu* w be ga9$ by collect+ !m toge!r1 z _! pr9cipal *>act]i/ics w be bett] rememb]$ :5 !y are ?us contra/$ ) ea* o!r4 ,x is n my wi% to laud ! w9es ( o!r c\ntries to ! disp>agem5t ( ,au/ralian gr[?s1 b x is my object to %[ cle>ly ^? desirable prop]ties :i* all good w9es %\ld possess4 ,a k ( ^! l(ty /&>ds w d m to bett] ! quality ( our ,au/ralian w9es ?an any?+ ,i "k (4 ,! w9es ( ! ,m$oc1 t di/rict ( ! ,gironde :i* produces ! f9e/ cl>ets1 namely1 ,*ateau ,m>gaux1 ,*ateau ,lafitte1 ,*ateau ,lat\r1 c41 possess di/+ui%+ features peculi> to !mselves4 ,!y h a c]ta9 slight di/9ctive r\ghness2 are f9e1 juicy1 m>r[y 9 ! m\?1 & aft] hav+ be5 9 bottle "s ye>s !y acquire a v beautiful b\quet4 ,!y h1 moreov]1 ?is rem>kable hygi5ic quality1 t !y c be drunk 9 l>ge quantity )\t1 z ! ,fr5* say1 fatigu+ ei!r head or /oma*4 ,b !re is ano!r portion ( ! ,bordeaux c\ntry1 namely ! ,,graves1 :i* produces bo? r$ & :ite w9es4 ,! latt] include ^? magnific5t ,saut]nes1 ,*ateau d',yquem & ,la ,t\r ,blan*e1 :i* take su* high rank2 ,*ateau d',yquem1 inde$1 has be5 lik5$ to liquid gold--liquid gold 9 a cry/al glass--& is "o ( ^? mo/ lusci\s & delicately aromatic ( w9es1 ) an exquisite b\quet & ri*1 delici\s flav\r4 ,z x has already be5 /at$1 ,bordeaux & ,burgundy are entirely diff]5t w9es1 & ?is fact mu/ be well rememb]$4 ,! w9es ( ! latt] comprise "s ( ! mo/ fam\s gr[?s ( ,france1 & are di/+ui%$ by ! suavity ( _! ta/e1 _! f9esse1 & spiritu\s aroma ,! r$ w9es h a f9e col\r1 a good deal ( b\quet1 & a delici\s ta/e4 ,!y give tone to ! /oma*1 & facilitate dige/ion4 ,( ^! r$ w9es ( ,burgundy ! ,romanee-,conti is among ! fir/ gr[?s1 & x is r5[n$ = its f9e col\r1 its aroma1 its delicacy1 & ! sup]b quality ( its delici\s ta/e4 ,clos de ,v\geot is ano!r great gr[?1 :i* is slightly m alcoholic ?an ! prec$+4 ,*amb]t91 also1 possesses a good deal ( seve1 delicacy1 p]fect ta/e1 & pleasant b\quet2 moreov]1 x has a s(tness :i* made x an especial fav\rite ) ! great ,napoleon4 ,corton1 likewise1 is ( high col\r1 corse1 &1 z x gets old]1 acquires a great deal ( seve & b\quet4 ,! :ite w9es ( ,burgundy h[ev]1 mu/ n be =gott51 = among/ !m is ! r5[n$ ,*ablis4 ,?is1 ) ! oy/]s1 ! squeeze ( lemon juice1 & ! br[n bread & butt]1 usually h]alds 9 any l>ge d9n]4 ,al?\gh slightly alcoholic1 x is n heady1 & possesses body1 delicacy1 & an agreeable p]fume1 ) t di/+ui%+ ,,pi]re ,a ,,fusil ta/e--t fl9ty flav\r--:i* is its recognis$ *>act]i/ic4 ,leav+ ! ,bordeaux w9es & ! w9es ( ,burgundy1 x is next desirable to speak ( "o :i* belongs to ! ,s\? ( ,france4 ,x is well kn[n1 at lea/ by "n1 to mo/ ,au/ralians1 & any description ( its prop]ties1 !re=e1 w be ! m appreciat$4 ,?is is ! ,muscat ( ,rivesaltes1 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,ori5tal ,pyr5ees4 ,by "s x is e/eem$ ! be/ liqueur w9e 9 ! _w4 ,a good sample ( x possesses great f9esse1 a good deal ( v9osity1 & t wond]ful muscad9e b\quet :i* gives to x its celebrat$ *>act]s4 ,!re is ano!r w9e1 com+ f ! valley ( ! ,rhone1 9 ! s\?-ea/]n portion ( ,france1 ^: "n is equally famili> to mo/ ,au/ralians2 ?is is ! ,r$ ,h]mitage1 or1 z x is p]haps m commonly kn[n among/ u1 ,%iraz1 w9e4 ,a g5u9e w9e is di/+ui%$ by great ri*ness1 a lively purple col\r1 & a special b\quet2 & x becomes1 by ^! unit$ qualities1 ! be/ w9e ( ?is region4 ,turn+ to ! ,g]man w9es1 ^? ( ! ,rhe+au mu/ claim our att5tion4 ,?is di/rict bord]s on ! ,rh9e1 & x is said t ! riv] acts z a mirror1 9 reflect+ ! rays ( ! sun t[>ds ! v9ey>ds4 ,! ,rhe+au mu/ n be confus$ ) ! di/rict ( ,ho*heim1 :i* is situat$ on ! ,ma9e4 ,yet x is curi\s t ! fir/ syllable ( ! latt] di/rict 7,ho*heim7 has furni%$ ! monosyllabic ,engli% ^w ,hock1 "u :i* are confus$ ,,all ! ,rh9e w9es4 ,among/ ! w9es ( ! ,rhe+au may be enum]at$ ,/e9b]g1 ,m>cobrunn]1 & ,johannisb]g4 ,) reg>d to ! w9es ( ! ,rhe+au1 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,vizetelly obs]ves3 ,al?\gh ! flav\r & b\quet ( ! gr& w9es ( ! ,rhe+au are equally pron\nc$1 x is exce$+ly difficult to *>act]ise !m ) precision4 ,aft] gratify+ ! s5se ( smell ) ! fragrant od\r :i* !y evolve --& :i* is no m]e evanesc5t ess5ce vani%+ z soon z recognis$1 b (t5 a ri* od\r :i* almo/ sc5ts ! surr\nd+ atmosph]e--y proce$ to ta/e ! v9e1 & seem to sip ! aroma exhal$ by x4 ,n[ & !n y are consci\s ( a refill$ pung5t flav\r1 & at o!r times ( a slight racy %>pness1 :ile ! aft]-ta/e g5]ally sugge/s m ( an almond flav\r ?an any o!r y c call to m9d4 ,no w9es v>y s mu* 9 _! f9] qualities z ! gr& gr[?s ( ! ,rhe+au4 ,! produce ( a p>ticul> v9ey>d1 al?\gh f ! same species ( grape1 cultivat$ "u precisely simil> conditions1 w diff] mat]ially 9 flav\r & b\quet1 n m]ely 9 bad & good ye>s1 b 9 v9tages ( equal excell5ce4 ,moreov]1 ^! w9es ne$ ! mo/ skilful cell> treatm5t dur+ ! long ye>s !y are matur+4 ,all great w9es1 x %\ld be rememb]$1 rip5 sl[ly1 & _c be 'pa/uris$' into p]fection--t is to say1 _c be rapidly matur$ by heat+ !m to a c]ta9 temp]ature1 z ord9>y w9es may be4 ,! ,ho*heim v9ey>ds are situat$1 z ,i h previ\sly indicat$1 on ! banks ( ! ,ma9e1 sev]al miles above its conflu5ce ) ! ,rh9e4 ,!re is "o exceptionally f9e ,ho*heim gr[? :i* comes f ! v9ey>d ( ! ,de*anei1 or dean]y4 ,true ,ho*he9n] is a rem>kably aromatic w9e1 & possesses bo? body & fire4 ,inde$1 x conta9s z l>ge a p]c5tage ( alcohol z ! s-call$ noble ,/e9b]g]--! mo/ spiritu\s ( ! ,rh5i% gr[?s--) m sweetness4 ,x consequ5tly lacks t subdu$ acidul\s fre%ness ( flav\r :i* is su* a m>k$ *>act]i/ic ( ! w9es ( ! ,rhe+au4 ,"s ref]5ce to %]ry & port is necess>y1 because !y are bo? types ( w9es t are widely kn[n1 & consequ5tly ally rem>ks conc]n+1 !m are ( value by comp>ison4 ,x w\ld appe> t ) mo/ %]ry1 & c]ta9ly ) all port1 !re is an addition ( alcohol to ! w9e4 ,ev5 ! w9es :i* are sold 9 ,engl& "u ! "n ( natural %]ry conta9 f #ac4b to #ae4e p] c5t4 ( alcohol4 ,beyond all "q1 !re=e1 f #a #a_/b to #c #a_/b p] c5t4 ( alcohol mu/ h be5 add$1 = no natural %]ry %\ld ev] conta9 m ?an #ab p] c5t4 ( alcohol4 ,"s %]ries1 h[ev]1 h be5 introduc$ ) an alcoholicity ( f #ab to #ac4f p] c5t41 ) ! foll[+1 *>act]s3 ,! ta/e is freely v9\s1 ri*1 pure1 mell[1 & q free f heat or ! ta/e ( add$ _s4 ,b fa%ion has mu* to d ) ! type ( %]ry 9 reque/2 ?us ! col\r has v>i$ f "t to "t4 ,9 ! same way1 too1 a ta/e = dry %]ries arose ) ! ,manzanilla epo*1 only to be c>ri$ to excess4 ,z ) all o!r w9es1 a c]ta9 age 9 %]ry is desirable2 ! e!rs become develop$ dur+ ?is p]iod1 & imp>t a ri* flav\r to x4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t1 h[ev]1 %]ry falls (f s mu* t x is only fit = giv+ flav\r to "y w9e4 ,9 ! matt] ( port1 also1 x may confid5tly be ass]t$ t n a s+le drop is sold t does n conta9 a c]ta9 am\nt ( add$ br&y4 ,t is to say1 all port w9e1 )\t exception1 is br&i$4 ,! effect ( ! br&y is to keep ! w9e quiet2 x prev5ts x f und]go+ any f]m5tation2 &1 :at is m1 x keeps x f *ang+1 no matt] :e!r ! climate be hot or cold4 ,messrs4 ,?udicum & ,dupre /ate t a p]fectly natural port has #i p] c5t4 ( alcohol z ! l[e/1 & #ac4h p] c5t4 z ! highe/ limit4 ,a sample ( ,alto ,d\ro w9e submitt$ to ^! g5tlem51 al?\gh x 0 slightly alcoholis$1 yet possess$ ! foll[+ desirable qualities3 x 0 f9e1 because x 0 d]iv$ f ! f9e/ & ripe/ ,alto ,d\ro grapes1 ! ,v]deilho & ,ba/>do2 x 0 full1 ow+ to its great v9osity & high am\nt ( natural alcohol1 yet free f adv5titi\s syrup2 & x 0 pure1 because free f all ^? faults :i* depreciate s _m s\!rn w9es1 su* z ! f\sel flav\r1 or ! burn+ ta/e ( di/ill$ _s4 ,besides all ^! great qualities1 x *>act]i/ically possess$ ! v ess5ce ( an ideal port w9e flav\r--)\t ! sac*>9e & spiritu\s ta/e commonly f\nd 9 port w9e--& x _h a natural smoo? a/r+5cy su* z pleases ! palate & imp>ts keep+ qualities4 ,moreov]1 x 0 v unlike ! artificial sweet & burn+ products commonly call$ port w9e4 ,x 0 ?or\ghly f]m5t$1 & conta9$ su* a m9ute quantity ( grape sug> t ! latt] c\ld n be possibly detect$ by ! ta/e4 ,x 0 p]fectly dry1 & !reby diff]$ entirely f ord9>y port w9es1 :i* conta9 f #b to #f p] c5t4 ( sug>4 ,its alcoholicity 0 c]ta9ly bel[ all ! port w9es usually sold4 ,) all ^! desirable qualities1 !re=e1 x possess$ high dietetic & hygi5ic virtues1 & refre%$ ! sy/em l ,burgundy or ,m$oc w9e4 ,x w be conv5i5t to make ref]5ce "h to two t]ms ab\t :i* !re is a great deal ( confusion4 ,x is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! aroma & ! b\quet ( w9e4 ,n[1 ! ,settimana ,v9icola has rec5tly well obs]v$ t al?\gh ^! two are usually suppos$ to be ! same1 yet !y are entirely diff]5t4 ,! aroma ( a w9e is altoge!r di/9ct f ^? agreeable & delicate od\rs kn[n by ! "n ( b\quet4 ,= in/ance1 "s ,am]ican grapes h :at is call$ a foxy smell1 & ! w9e prep>$ f !m has ?is aroma1 :i* is p]ceptibly disagreeable4 ,aroma pre-exi/s 9 c]ta9 grapes1 & dur+ v9ification w pass into ! result+ w9e4 ,on ! o!r h&1 p]fume1 ! b\quet ( ! ,fr5*1 z x has be5 po9t$ out by ,pr(essor ,g4 ,grazzi-,sonc9i1 is ! complex s5sation produc$ simultane\sly on ! palate & nose1 ow+ to ! intimate connection betwe5 ^! two organs1 & :i* has already be5 ref]r$ to4 ,?is b\quet is due to ! action ( ! e!rs1 :i* are =m$ dur+ ! life ( ! w9e4 ,! ,,corri]e ,,del ,,villagio rem>ks1 9 addition to ! prec$+1 t !re is a *emical diff]5ce betwe5 ! aroma & ! b\quet ( w9e4 ,! =m] is produc$ *iefly by "o or m c>burets ( hydrog51 & _! oxidation d]ivatives4 ,! b\quet1 h[ev]1 results f ! admixture ( aldehydes ) "o or m ess5tial oils & v>i\s e!rs1 produc$ by comb9ation ( fatty & o!r acids ) e?ylic & o!r alcohols1 & f ^! *anges result ! diff]5t e!rs :i* con/itute ! b\quet ( w9e4 ,"o ( ! mo/ valuable books publi%$ on v9e-gr[+ & w9e-mak+ is t by ! ju/ly celebrat$ ,dr4 ,jules ,guyot4 ,! great] "p ( "o p>ticul>ly important *apt] is :olly tak5 up ) ! mo/ graphic & lucid description ( w9e-ta/+ ) :i* we are acqua9t$4 ,besides ?is1 x conta9s su* an am\nt ( in=mation on ! subject1 t no rem>ks 9 ?is connection w\ld be complete )\t ref]5ce to x4 ,= ! foll[+ vivid r5d]+ ( a good deal ( ?is v *apt] ,i am v mu* indebt$ to my fri5d ,dr4 ,john ,/eel1 ( ,sydney3-- ,w9e put ^u its trial is subject$ to two jurisdictions2 ! "o altoge!r belong+ to ! s5ses1 ! o!r :olly physiological4 ,! appreciation ( w9e by ! s5ses is ref]r$ to ?ree ( our organs ( s5se--! eye2 ! nasal *amb]s1 9 front & beh9d2 & ! m\?1 equally at its ant]ior & po/]ior "p4 ,,w9e ,,judg$ ,,by ,,! ,,sight4--,w9e pleases ! eye by its cle>ness & col\r3 & be x ruby1 rose1 amb]1 or :ite1 x ought always to h p]fect cle>ness & fre%ness ( col\r4 ,nei!r ( ^! latt] tones w be out ( h>mony 9 a really good w9e1 ev5 9 extreme old age4 ,if y w n take ^u y\rself to decide :e!r a w9e is good :5 x is attractive to ! sight1 y c always say t x is n good or at lea/ t x is n 9 ! be/ condition1 :5 its transp>5cy & %ades ( col\r are que/ionable4 ,fre%ness ( col\r & cle>ness are good signs4 ,?\gh !y are n to be reg>d$ z qualities1 yet any appe>ance to ! contr>y betok5s real defects 9 ! w9e4 ,,w9e ,,judg$ ,,by ,,! ,,s5se ,,( ,,smell2 ,,! ,,two ,,od\rs ,,( ,,w9e4--,w9e reveals itself by two sorts ( od\rs 7! aroma & ! b\quet7 to ! out] organ ( smell--t is to say1 :5 t s5se is ex]cis$ by inhal+ 7or sniff+7 ! w9e4 ,! fir/1 or aroma1 is ! g5]al & common od\r peculi> to mo/ w9es4 ,x is always /ronge/ :5 ! w9e is newe/1 b x always *>act]ises good w9e1 h[ev] old x may be4 ,?is fir/ od\r seems to be due to ! volatilization ( ! _s1 :i* holds 9 solution an ess5tial oil1 m or less volatile1 m or less p[]ful1 & m or less *>act]i/ic ( ea* k9d ( w9e4 ,?is aroma is a sign ( real quality 9 ! w9e1 & is g5]ally v /rong & v noticeable dur+ ! fir/ ye>s2 x becomes conc5trat$1 ref9$1 & att5uat$ z ! w9e ages4 ,! second k9d ( od\r ! b\quet1 on ! contr>y1 is develop$ ) age1 & w\ld appe> to be ow+ to ! reaction ( v9\s acids on ! _s1 :i* gives rise to c]ta9 e!real comb9ations4 ,,w9es ,,are ,,n ,,made ,,*iefly ,,to ,,please ,,! ,,s5ses ,,( ,,sight ,,& ,,smell-- ,aroma1 l col\r1 is a fav\rable or unfav\rable sign1 agreeable or disagreeable4 ,yet be=e ev]y?+ w9e is a n\ri%+ bev]age4 ,x is a v good ?+ t sight & smell %\ld be gratifi$ 9 ?is way1 b x w\ld be pu]ile & ridicul\s to exalt beyond measure ! importance ( ^! organs ( s5se2 & to pret5d t ! sup]iority ( w9e re/s almo/ exclusively on ! pleasurable impressions :i* are d]iv$ !refrom4 ,i h se5 _m ho/s bo!r _! gue/s ) vexati\s insi/5ce to look at1 hold up to ! light1 sniff _! w9e1 ev5 ! empty glasses1 almo/ ?r\gh\t ! :ole duration ( a banquet--at ! risk ( mak+ !m well nigh die ( ?ir/4 ,! true amateur1 ! w9e-ta/]1 kn[s p]fectly well h[ to look at & h[ to smell 8 w9e2 b he kn[s full well also t ^! two prelim9>ies ought to be imm$iately foll[$ by ! tak+ ( ! fluid into ! front "p ( ! m\?4 ,col\r & smell are m]ely two notes introductory to a ga/ronomic !me2 if !y are only by !mselves !y lose _! relative value1 & ! !me is n prop]ly und]/ood4 ,,w9e ,,judg$ ,,by ,,ta/e2 ,,t ,,is1 ,,by ,,! ,,m\? ,,at ,,its ,,ant]ior ,,& ,,po/]ior ,,"p4--,be=e speak+ ( ! impression w9e gives to ! s5se ( ta/e1 ,i ought to say t ?is s5se is ! only "o 9 ! animal organization :i* possesses a d\ble app>atus = p]ception-- "o at ! tip & edges ( ! tongue1 ! o!r at its root & at ! s(t palate4 ,! fir/ p]ceives acid or electro-positive ta/es ?r\gh ! two l+ual n]ves2 ! second detects alkal9e ta/es by ! two glosso-ph>yngeal n]ves4 ,ta/es p]ceiv$ by ! front "p ( ! m\?1 9 ! case ( liquids z well z solids1 are n ! same z ^? discrim9at$ by ! back "p ( ! m\?4 ,an alkal9e salt1 = in/ance1 gives to ! front "p an acid1 /yptic1 salt1 or sweet ta/e1 b communicates to ! po/]ior "p a basic1 bitt]1 or saponace\s ta/e4 ,,w9e-,,ta/+ ,,prop]ly ,,s ,,call$4--,w9e tak5 into ! front "p ( ! m\? gives rise to acid1 sweet1 & /yptic ta/es at ! out] edges & tip ( ! tongue4 ,all %ades1 9 h>mony1 ought to give a pleas+ s5sation to ! organ1 :5 nei!r acidity1 sweetness1 nor a/r+5cy pr$om9ates4 ,next we pass ! w9e to ! po/]ior "p ( ! m\?1 & delay x !re by a k9d ( g>gl+4 ,x is n[ t we get ! smack ( ! soil1 ! ta/e ( cask or wood1 ! insipidity ( salts1 or any bitt]ness4 ,if ! :ole effect is pleas+ to ! back "p ( ! m\?1 ) ! abs5ce ( all disagreeable impressions1 we mu/1 to put ! f9i%+ t\* on ! w9e-ta/+1 n spit x out1 b swall[ x4 ,z soon z ! w9e has pass$ ov] ! root ( ! tongue & ! s(t palate & its pill>s1 a mo/ pron\nc$ od\r asc5ds f ! ph>ynx into ! nasal cavities1 & gives =? new] & m p[]ful revelations1 ,,z to ! qualities or defects ( ! b\quet ( w9e1 ?an c ev] be obta9$ by ! outw>d s5se ( smell4 ,moreov]1 ! la/ contact ( w9e ) ! muc\s membrane ( ! ph>ynx & ( ! base ( ! tongue leaves a la/+ impression ( ta/e1 & :5 ?is s5sation is disagreeable x is designat$ "u ! collective "n ( 'aft]-ta/e4' ,,good ,,& ,,bad ,,w9e ,,judg$ ,,by ,,! ,,s5ses4--,if1 !n1 a w9e possesses p]fect cle>ness & fre%ness ( col\r1 if x has an agreeable od\r1 if ! comb9$ effect ( ! acid1 sweet1 & a/r+5t ta/es is gratify+ to ! ant]ior "p ( ! m\? by a fusion1 seem+ to =m a unique ta/e l _m notes 9 a complete h>mony2 if to ?is h>moni\s impression ! back "p ( ! m\? adds a feel+ ( gl[ & v9\s ri*ness1 )\t alcohol be+ notic$2 & if1 at la/1 ! act ( swall[+ cr[ns ! :ole ) a natural b\quet1 n foll[$ by any 'aft]-ta/e1' we may pron\nce ! w9e to be good z judg$ by ! s5ses4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! w9e is unsatisfactory if x fail 9 any ( ^! po9ts4 ,x w be inf]ior 9 proportion z ! acids1 sug>1 & ! salts become individually p]ceiv$ by ! tip ( ! tongue4 ,aga91 x is imp]fect :5 ! *ill9ess1 flatness1 ! ess5tial oils1 ! ta/e ( e>? & ( cask1 & above all1 an excess ( froe _s1 are manife/ly notic$ at ! base ( t organ4 ,& la/ly1 x is defective j z ! ',,arri]e ,,b\quet' is less pleasant1 & ! 'aft]-ta/e' m disagreeably prolong$4 ,,! ,,difficulty ,,( ,,judg+ ,,by ,,ta/es4--,9 ?is unfold+ ( ! process ( w9e-ta/+ ,i h endeav\r$ to be cle>1 & yet ,i feel ,i h n be5 suffici5tly s4 ,x w be impossible to judge by ta/es until sci5ce has laid d[n signs or words repres5tative ( _! quality1 ( _! /amp1 or ( _! h>moni\s relations4 ,! sci5ce ( ta/es has yet to be f\nd$4 ,till !n1 *efs de cuis9e & ! clev] cat]]s = banquets w rema9 isolat$ g5iuses or empirics2 :ile1 z reg>ds w9e-ta/]s & ga/ronomi/s1 !y approve or !y criticise1 b !y d n e/abli% any rules4 ,x w\ld be a curi\s collection t w\ld comprise all ! expressions us$ by w9e-ta/]s1 w9e-m]*ants1 comm]cial travell]s1 amateurs 7by f>1 inde$1 ! mo/ num]\s class71 to express ! feel+s !y exp]i5ce 9 ta/+ w9es4 ,i "k an ,engli% travell] :o only lik$ a w9e :5 x caus$ a 'peacock's tail 9 ! m\?'2 & ev]ybody kn[s ! expression ( ! ,auv]gnian dr9k+ a glass ( g5]\s old w9e--',x's a y>d ( velvet go+ d[n ! ?roat4' ,,! ,,physiological ,,effect ,,( ,,w9es4--,! inhabitants ( a be]-dr9k+ or _s-dr9k+ c\ntry w nev] possess ! vivacity ( wit & ! light-he>t$ness ( ^? :o live 9 a w9e-produc+ l&4 ,x is n by any means ! alcohol 9 itself :i* con/itutes ! wor? & goodness ( w9e1 = be] may conta9 z mu*1 & spirits c]ta9ly conta9 m4 ,to be m or less spiritu\s does n con/itute good w9e4 ,all natural w9e is good1 :e!r x be /rong or weak 9 _s1 if x keeps its organic life4 ,x is good1 too1 if x reveals itself by a fre% od\r1 by a union ( all its elem5ts 9 a ta/e h>moni\s to ! palate1 by be+ easily dige/$1 & by caus+ great] activity ( body & m9d1 & a s5sible augm5tation ( muscul> =ce4 ,be ! ta/e ( ! w9e fre%1 %>p1 or delicate2 be x s(t1 unctu\s1 or ri*2 be x acid or /rong1 ! w9e is good if x supports & increases ! =ces ( body & m9d1 )\t we>+ out ! dige/ive ,organs4 ,,w9e ,,is ,,good ,,relatively ,,& ,,n ,,absolutely4 ,,we ,,ought ,,to ,,h ,,be=e ,,ev]y?+ ,,good ,,common ,,w9es4--,a w9e is good accord+ to ! use to :i* we put x4 ,ev5 an excell5t liqueur or dess]t v9e is undesirable & out ( place = ord9>y dr9k+ purposes or = n\ri%m5t4 ,we mu/ di/+ui% betwe5 w9es = ord9>y use1 ^? = side di%es 7,,entremets71 & ^? = dess]t4 ,& ^! aga9 %\ld be diff]5tiat$ into w9es = small1 m$ium1 or l>ge glasses1 relatively1 proportional to ! quantity :i* we c or ought to dr9k4 ,a good cake is always good if we only eat a little at a "t1 & seldom take x2 b bread is inf9itely bett] & pref]r$ by ev]ybody to eat+ cake always4 ,x is va/ly m important to h good ord9>y w9es ?an to h good ,,v9s ,d',,entremets or good liqueur w9es4 ,&1 inde$1 ?is v matt] affects ! total consumption )9 & out ( ,france1 & ! int]e/s ( produc] & consum]1 z well z ! int]e/s ( public hygi5e4 ,good ord9>y w9e1 alim5t>y w9e--= w9e is a real & excell5t food--by no means a w9e /rong 9 _s1 nor is x a w9e ( great age2 b x is a w9e ( f9e ,,cepage1 n go+ beyond #aj p] c5t4 ( _s1 or ev5 #f p] c5t4 ,,uni=mity ,,9 ,,au/ralian ,,w9es4 ,?is is a subject ! importance ( :i* _c be ov] e/imat$4 ,& x is "o m>k$ly call+ = consid]ation1 z !re h be51 & /ill are1 gr\nds = compla9t 9 ?is direction4 ,x w be advisable1 !re=e1 to look well into ! "q1 because x w amply repay ! tr\ble be/[$ ^u x4 ,fir/ ( all1 !n1 let u ref] to ! rem>ks ( ,mr4 ,francois de ,ca/ella1 ! au?or ( ! ,h&book on ,viticulture = ,victoria4 ,he po9ts out t 9 ea* di/rict !re w be "o class ( w9e :i* w surpass all o!rs 9 excell5ce1 & t ?is is ! type :i* ! gr[] %\ld produce4 ,all ! v9e-gr[]s 9 any "o di/rict %\ld endeav\r to make _! w9es ( ! type specially adapt$ = t p>ticul> di/rict2 & ( c\rse ! type w v>y 9 diff]5t di/ricts4 ,9 ?is way1 & only 9 ?is way1 w x be possible = ! public to obta9 an unv>y+ article4 ,at ! pres5t "t !re are 9 ea* di/rict a numb] ( w9es possess+ v>i\s names1 su* z ,h]mitage1 ,%iraz1 ,c>b5et1 ,burgundy1 ,*asselas1 ,riesl+1 ,tokay1 c41 b ^! names actually mean no?+4 ,ea* di/rict %\ld produce a diff]5t type ( w9e4 ,a ,riesl+ f ! ,y>ra & a ,riesl+ f ! ,murray are z di/9ct z ,hock & ,%]ry4 ,mr4 de ,ca/ella fur!r advises t ea* v9e-gr[] %\ld jo9 ! ,v9e-,gr[]s' ,association 9 8 locality4 ,9 ?is way ! memb]s ( ea* di/rict c agree among/ !mselves to produce "o class ( w9e1 or at mo/ two--say "o :ite & "o r$4 ,in/ead ( ! same names be+ appli$ to entirely diff]5t w9es1 ! n9e w come to be kn[n by ! "n ( ! di/rict 9 :i* x is produc$4 ,"o w !n be able to h "s idea ( ! cont5ts ( a bottle1 f ! label ^u x4 ,at pres5t ! "n on ! bottle is no indication :atev] ( ! w9e )92 inde$1 ! same "n is on ! outside ( _m totally di/9ct w9es4 ,?is *ange mu/ assur$ly come1 & ! soon] x does ! bett] = ,au/ralian w9es4 ,mr4 ,p[nall1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 evid5ce be=e ! ,royal ,commission on ,vegetable ,products 9 ,victoria1 also drew att5tion to ?is same want ( uni=mity4 ,he believ$ t ea* v9ey>d ought to aim at mak+ a /&>d quality ( w9e1 s t w9e-m]*ants might "k :at to expect f t v9ey>d4 ,! w9es ?r\gh\t ,au/ralia %\ld likewise1 z f> z possible1 be> uni=m names4 ,he /at$ t he _h met w9es 9 v>i\s v9ey>ds gr[n f ! same grape1 & call$ by diff]5t names2 & ?\gh ?is might seem a trivial matt]1 yet x l$ to endless confusion4 ,moreov]1 x %\ld n be p]mitt$ to cont9ue1 especially z x c\ld be s easily rectifi$4 ,x mu/ be said1 h[ev]1 t at ! ,great ,we/]n di/rict1 9 ,victoria1 a />t has be5 made 9 ! "r direction4 ,a report on ! v9ey>ds ( t locality ref]r$ to ! gratify+ fact t a m>k$ t5d5cy exi/$ t[>ds ! adoption ( a rational nom5clature ( w9es4 ,_m ( ! lead+ gr[]s 7 conf9+ !mselves to "o r$ & "o :ite w9e4 ,"s ( !m call$ _! w9e by ! "n ( ! v9ey>d1 add+ ! words ,hock1 ,*ablis1 ,cl>et1 c4 aft] !m4 ,?is is unque/ionably s f> an improvem5t1 & x is to be hop$ t be=e long ! w9e w be kn[n by ! "n ( ! v9ey>d or di/rict1 & by no?+ else4 ,mr4 ,james ,smi? has also /rongly insi/$ ^u ! supreme importance ( ?is uni=mity1 especially z reg>ds ! quality ( ! w9e4 ,& ?is is p]fectly true4 ,! quality ( any p>ticul> w9e is solely dep5d5t ^u ! season1 b ! produce ( any giv5 v9ey>d %\ld surely possess1 z he rem>ks1 a di/9ctive ,,ca*et1 by :i* ! palate is enabl$ to recognise x4 ,= in/ance1 an exp]t w\ld n fail to di/+ui% betwe5 a ,*ateau ,m>gaux & a ,*ateau ,lafitte1 nor betwe5 a ,*ateau ,lat\r & a ,haut ,brion4 ,not)/&+ ! diff]5t v9tages1 !re is always a uni=mity & cont9uity ( flav\r ma9ta9$ ?r\gh all ^! great gr[?s4 ,b 9 ! case ( our ,au/ralian w9es !re is a lam5table diff]5ce4 ,w9es ( ! same d5om9ation & f ! same gr[] ,,diff] ,,s ,,mat]ially "o ye> f ^? be>+ a simil> "n1 & com+ f ! same cell>1 9 ano!r1 t x is difficult to believe !y are ! same4 ,z ,mr4 ,smi? ju/ly obs]ves1 ?is is an unp>donable defect 9 ! e/imation ( connoisseurs2 m especially su* z atta* !mselves to a p>ticul> k9d ( w9e1 & naturally dr9k x by pref]5ce4 ,con/ancy ( type %\ld be unremitt+ly aim$ at by ! vign]on4 ,& ?is c only be possible by cont9u\s att5tion to ea* individual factor conc]n$ 9 v9e-gr[+ & w9e-mak+4 ,,! ,,future ,,success ,,( ,,! ,,au/ralian ,,w9e ,,indu/ry--,,& ,,^u ,,:at ,,x ,,dep5ds4 ,figures help u consid]ably m ?an words 9 en=c+ a prop] idea ( ! magnitude to :i* ! ,au/ralian w9e indu/ry %\ld develop4 ,x w be appropriate1 !re=e1 to preface ?is portion by br++ =w>d a few speculative data4 ,9 an e>li] "p ( ?is *apt] x 0 /at$ t ! city ( ,p>is alone requires ne>ly #cjj1jjj gallons ( w9e daily1 & t ?is s+le city w\ld consume 9 #ab days all ! w9e :i* ! :ole ( ,au/ralia takes #ab ,,mon?s to make4 ,! population ( ,p>is is ne>ly two & a half millions1 :ile t ( ,au/ralia is ?ree millions odd4 ,by consid]+ ^! toge!r x w be se5 t ! w9e :i* x takes ov] ?ree million p all ! ye> to make1 la/s ano!r two & a half million p only #ab days4 ,n[1 ! total annual w9e yield ( ,au/ralia1 includ+ bo? t us$ "h & t :i* is export$1 is only wor? ab\t #hjj1jjj ,l4 ,x foll[s f ! =ego+1 !n1 t ,p>is w 9 #ab days consume ab\t #hjj1jjj ,l4 wor? ( w9e1 & = ! :ole ye> ! ,p>isian figures = w9e consumption w rea* to some?+ l #bj1jjj1jjj ,l4 ,let u suppose t ,au/ralia 7 only a w9e-dr9k+ community1 z h] climate unceas+ly calls =4 ,x w\ld be fair to assume t h] ye>ly w9e bill w\ld be 9 accordance ) ! foll[+ rule ( proportion4 ,if ,p>is ) h] two & a half millions annually consumes w9e to ! am\nt ( #bj1jjj1jjj ,l41 !n ,au/ralia ) h] ?ree millions odd w\ld surely require = h] own use at lea/ #bj1jjj1jjj l4 wor? ye> by ye>4 ,& :5 x is rememb]$ 9 addition t ! export trade %\ld be enorm\sly 9 excess ( any local requirem5ts1 x w readily be see :at a magnific5t future only awaits its call+ into be+4 ,we _c hope t our ,au/ralian w9es w take a high place among/ ^? ( ! _w z long z !y are n 9 g5]al use by our own p4 ,!re c be no ke5] reproa* ?an to h x said3 ,:y1 ev5 ! ,au/ralians !mselves d n dr9k _! own w9es4 ,& ?is is regrett$ly ! fact4 ,x is necess>y1 !re=e1 t fir/ ( all our p %\ld take a v deep int]e/ 9 all ! details connect$ ) v9e-gr[+ & w9e-mak+1 & ?us give "s enc\ragem5t to ^? :o are do+ _! be/ to e/abli% :at w ultimately become ,au/ralia's brighte/ glory4 ,& x w be a good ?+ = ?is l& :5 a k ( e po9t 9 ! gr[+ ( ! grape1 & e /ep 9 ! mak+ ( ! w9e1 becomes "p & p>cel ( our daily life4 ,! v ho>d+s ( our /reets are cov]$ ) adv]tisem5ts ( c\ntless br&s ( :isky1 & ( numb]less v>ieties ( ale4 ,b ^? sett+ =? ! virtues ( our w9es are conspicu\s by _! abs5ce4 ,x w\ld seem t ,au/ralia1 :]e our own w9e %\ld be ! national bev]age1 is almo/ ! la/ c\ntry 9 :i* to f9d x4 ,x may be ask$1 :at are ! reasons :i* lead to ?is disreg>d ( ! virtues possess$ by our own w9es8 ,! reply to ?is "q is n an easy matt]1 b ,i %all endeav\r to answ] x to ! be/ ( my ability4 ,! probability is1 if a doz5 p 7 ask$1 at r&om1 :y ,au/ralian w9e is s little us$ 9 ,au/ralia1 t at lea/ t numb] ( diff]5t explanations w\ld be =?com+4 ,! tru?1 h[ev]1 is m likely to be f\nd 9 a comb9ation ( reasons1 r ?an f any "o s+le cause4 ,^! are obvi\sly wor? consid]+1 f ! v fact t ! kn[+ ( :at !y consi/ is ( ! fir/ importance 9 rectify+ !m4 ,i %all beg91 !n1 by sav+ t ! label on ! bottle has mu* to answ] =1 9 t x is mislead+4 ,x does n give any idea ( :at is to be f\nd inside4 ,?us ! ^w ,riesl+1 on "o bottle1 may be atta*$ to a w9e gr[n on ! ,hunt]1 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 & on ano!r to a w9e f ! ,y>ra1 9 ,victoria4 ,x is true t ! w9e f ^! two places may be gr[n f ! same cepage4 ,b :ile ! riv] ,y>ra w9e w conta9 p]haps #aa p] c5t4 ( alcohol1 t f ! ,hunt] ,riv] w h q #bj p] c5t4--s mu* does an increase 9 ! w>m? ( ! climate increase ! alcoholic /r5g? ( ! w9e4 ,& :ile we are on ! subject ( labels1 ,i mu/ c]ta9ly take exception to ! unattractive "* ( ^? employ$ on ! bottles ( our ,au/ralian w9es4 ,!re is no reason :atev] :y a little consid]ation %\ld n be paid to ! arti/ic s5se 9 ?is respect4 ,our w9e m]*ants1 x w\ld appe>1 fail to und]/& ! sell+ p[] :i* belongs to ! get-up ( ! label on a w9e bottle4 ,i feel sure ?is attractiv5ess has a great deal to d ) ! success ( _m products1 notably 9 ! case ( ! ,am]ican pres]v$ fruits4 ,"s ( ^! are labell$ 9 a mann] :i* is cr$itable 9 ! highe/ degree--& :at is m1 f a practical po9t1 x is no unimportant factor 9 _! huge sale4 ,!n aga91 !re is t want ( uni=mity :i* ,mr4 ,james ,smi? has s ably descant$ ^u1 & to :i* ,i h already ref]r$4 ,x is bad en\gh to h a w9e labell$ ,riesl+1 or :atev] x may be1 f "o place diff]+ entirely f a w9e ( ! same "n :i* comes f "s o!r locality4 ,b x is a f> m s]i\s defect :5 ! w9e ( any p>ticul> place "o ye> diff]s entirely f ! same w9e com+ f ! same locality at ano!r4 ,= ! same v>iety ( w9e1 ( ! same v9ey>d1 ?us to v>y1 ye> by ye>1 is simply unp>donable4 ,?is mu/ n be all[$ to cont9ue1 = :ile x exi/s ,au/ralian n9es w always be subject to reproa*--a reproa*1 inde$1 :i* _c be expla9$ away4 ,& :ile deal+ ) ^! %ortcom+s ,i propose to speak ( ano!r matt]1 :i* is by no means unimportant4 ,i ref] to ! size ( ! bottle4 ,x has frequ5tly happ5$ t visitors to ,au/ralia h>e said to me1 ,i %\ld v mu* l--inde$1 ,i am anxi\s--to try y\r ,au/ralian w9es2 b un=tunately ,i _c dr9k a :ole bottle at table1 & ,i am unable to obta9 less4 ,n[1 ?is is und\bt$ly a grievance1 & %\ld be ov]come 9 "s way2 ei!r by putt+ up a portion ( our w9es 9 small] bottles1 or else by mak+ "s arrangem5t s t a small] quantity may be obta9$4 ,s9ce ^! l9es 7 writt51 h[ev]1 x is v pleas+ to record ! fact t "o ent]pris+ firm 9 ,sydney has tak5 a highly comm5dable /ep 9 ?is v direction2 & already small] bottles ( ,au/ralian w9e may be obta9$ = ! l[ prices ( #f;d4 & #i;d4 ,up to ?is po9t ,i h made no rem>ks ) reg>d to ! k ( w9e possess$ by ! majority ( ,au/ralians1 & yet 9 _m respects x is ! mo/ important ( all4 ,!y are n call$ ^u to pron\nce an op9ion ^u a w9e1 su* z w\ld be look$ = f an exp]t4 ,b ,i d ?9k x is v desirable t !y %\ld "k1 at lea/1 ! k9d ( w9e t is suitable = ,au/ralian use4 ,once ?is is accompli%$1 & x is by no means difficult to le>n1 a great deal w h be5 a*iev$4 ,x is q a mi/ake to imag9e t ! value ( a w9e increases ) its /r5g?1 & t ! /rong] a w9e is1 ! m valuable x becomes4 ,ev5 9 ,europe itself /rong w9es are go+ out ( fa%ion1 & light] ones are tak+ _! place4 ,p mu* pref] a light w9e1 ( :i* !y c take a fair am\nt & qu5* _! ?ir/1 9 pref]5ce to a /rong w9e ( ! port or %]ry type1 ( :i* !y c only take a small w9eglassful4 ,b 9 ,au/ralia1 ! v place :]e "o w\ld expect a dem& = all light] w9es1 ! ta/e = /rong w9es z ! rule4 ,?is is ano!r /rik+ example ( ! same antagonism to climatic environm5t :i* is f\nd all ?r\gh our food habits4 ,a light w9e is ! w9e above all o!rs :i* %\ld be mo/ s\ght aft]4 ,:at ,au/ralia requires z a national bev]age is a w9e ( l[ alcoholic /r5g?4 ,x %\ld be s *eap z to come )9 ! easy e-day rea* ( all classes4 ,& f9ally1 x %\ld take ! place ( all o!r liquids1 s9ce x is ess5tially :olesome1 hygi5ic1 re/orative1 & *e]+4 ,! reputation ( ,au/ralian w9es 9 ! ,engli% m>ket has hi!rto be5 damag$ to a consid]able ext5t by ! practices :i* h be5 foll[$ on ! "p ( "s ( ! l>ge buy]s4 ,b be=e ref]r+ to ^! proce$+s1 to :i* ,mr4 ,hans ,irv9e1 ( ! ,great ,we/]n ,v9ey>d1 9 ,victoria1 has s prop]ly & p[]fully drawn att5tion1 x mu/ be di/9ctly und]/ood t any subsequ5t rem>ks d n apply to all ! ,london w9e-m]*ants4 ,on ! contr>y1 !re are _m ^: *>act]s are irreproa*able1 & ^: integrity is above suspicion4 ,by cle>+ ! gr\nd 9 ?is way "o is enabl$ to prote/ aga9/ ! treatm5t :i* ,au/ralian w9e receives 9 ,london1 )\t levell+ *>ges aga9/ e/imable m51 :o comm& respect1 & :o des]ve ! gratitude ( all ,au/ralians = _! fair deal+s4 ,well !n1 mo/ ( our w9es pur*as$ by ,engli% buy]s h be5 ^? ( full-bodi$1 crude1 & co>se "y w9es1 conta9+ a great am\nt ( alcohol4 ,two reasons h be5 assign$ = ?is proce$+2 ! fir/ be+ t ,au/ralian w9es w\ld n be> ! voyage unless !y 7 suffici5tly /rong2 & ! second1 t 9 ,engl& ! dem& 0 m p>ticul>ly = su* a class ( w9e4 ,b _m ( ^! firms are utt]ly ignorant ( any special k z to treat+ ! f9] & m delicate w9es4 ,x has suit$ ^! buy]s to deal only ) ! /rong] w9es1 z !y are ! m secur$ f any loss or tr\ble4 ,= ! fact is1 ^! w9es1 :ile be+ ( a great] alcoholic /r5g?1 are really ( mo/ excell5t "* & quality4 ,& besides ?is1 !y release c]ta9 cu/om]s1 ^: idea ( a good w9e--ev5 at ! pres5t "t--is a w9e ( great body & /r5g?1 & n s mu* "o ) t delicacy ( "* & b\quet :i* ! f9] w9es possess4 ,"s ( ! m]*ants1 hav+ b little bo!r ) ! heavi] w9es1 h enc\rag$ _! sale to z great an ext5t z possible4 ,f ?is x foll[s t ^? :o pref] & habitually dr9k a bett] class ( w9e h nev] _h ! opportunity ( becom+ acqua9t$ ) ! magnific5t w9es :i* ,au/ralia c supply4 ,z ,mr4 ,irv9e tells u1 ! high] types ( f9e1 light1 delicate1 dry w9es1 ) a ri*ness ( b\quet1 su* z mo/ di/ricts 9 ,au/ralia are capable ( produc+1 are ! k9ds ( w9e we mu/ look =w>d to = e/abli%+ a "n & fame = our produce4 ,x is n too mu* to ass]t t be=e v long ,au/ralia w be able to supply w9es ^: quality w rival ! *oice/ v9tages ( ! mo/ fam\s v9ey>ds ( ,europe4 ,ev5 z x is1 ! delicacy ( b\quet & excell5t *>act]s ( _m ( ! ,au/ralian r$ & :ite w9es h fairly a/oni%$ connoisseurs on be+ submitt$ to !m4 ,x seems a ?\s& pities1 !n1 t su* misconception %\ld exi/ ) reg>d to our w9es4 ,& q undes]v$ly s1 = z a matt] ( fact ^! light] w9es are mo/ unfairly neglect$4 ,!y simply require to be prop]ly f9$ & c>efully att5d$ to4 ,! casks 9 :i* !y are %ipp$ %\ld be ?or\ghly cleans$ & treat$ be=e be+ fill$1 9 ord] to take out any ta9t ( spirits !y may conta92 or any excess ( tann91 :i* is always pres5t 9 ,dew wood4 ,if ^! diff]5t matt]s be look$ to !y w improve to a wond]ful ext5t on ! voyage1 & aft] be+ all[$ a week or =tnight's re/ on arrival1 !y w be f\nd 9 a highly satisfactory condition4 ,aft] ?is "t ^! delicate w9es ( a l[ alcoholic /r5g? require to be duly c>$ =4 ,b !y are wor? a little extra att5tion1 = x is absolutely c]ta9 t ?r\gh !m1 & ?r\gh !m alone1 w our ,au/ralian w9es be accord$ ! m]it & ! appreciation :i* !y s und\bt$ly des]ve4 ,x mu/ n be imag9$1 h[ev]1 t ! =ego+ is ! only h&icap :i* ,au/ralian w9e has to c>ry4 ,9 o!r cases !re are _m repreh5sible proce$+s adopt$1 :i* irretrievably injure ! reputation ( our w9es 9 ! ,engli% m>ket4 ,"s ( ! inf]ior w9es are %ipp$ home & re/or$1 by bl5d+ !m ) full1 heavy1 ri* w9es f w>m] di/ricts4 ,:5 clo!d 9 ?is way1 _! imp]fections are = a "t hidd51 b ! bad soon contam9ates ! :ole4 ,x is true t a good1 s\nd1 & well-made w9e improves ) age4 ,b ) ^! re/or$ & clo!d w9es ! rev]se happ5s1 & !y become worse & worse by keep+4 ,!n aga91 _m ( ! widely adv]tis$ ,au/ralian w9es 9 ! old c\ntry are sold too "y2 & un=tunately ^! "y w9es con/itute ! bulk ( ! trade done ) ,engl&4 ,!y are bottl$ :5 too gre5 & crude1 & h n be5 giv5 a suffici5t "t 9 cask to develop into high-class w9es4 ,!y mu/ be all[$ to acquire a prop] am\nt ( cask rip5ess1 & if !y 7 /or$ & att5d$ to = twelve mon?s be=e be+ bottl$ !y w\ld va/ly improve4 ,9 "s cases1 also1 w9es are %ipp$ f ,au/ralia be=e !y are twelve mon?s old1 & z !y are usually f9$1 bottl$1 & sold z soon z possible aft] arrival1 x has actually happ5$ t ! ,briti% public h repeat$ly drunk w9es t are h>dly "o ye> old4 ,inde$1 ! w9es are frequ5tly bottl$ :5 9 a /ate ( f]m5tation1 consequ5tly second>y f]m5tation goes on 9 ! bottle1 & ! bottles are (t5 %att]$ by an explosion4 ,& m ?an ?is1 !y are (t5 badly bl5d$2 !y d n receive suffici5t c>e & att5tion2 & !y are n uncommonly 9 ! h&s ( a few m5 ^: sole object is to make money4 ,!re is /ill some?+ fur!r :i* is greatly prejudicial to ! fair "n ( ,au/ralian w9e1 & x is ?is3 ,_m ( ! w9e m]*ants hold v small /ocks1 s t any "o supply soon runs out & is no long] obta9able4 ,z a result x is urg$ aga9/ ! w9es t !y are n con/ant1 & t x is impossible to procure ! same w9e twice runn+4 ,) l>g] /ocks1 too1 !re w\ld be "s c]ta9ty t ! w9e 0 matur$1 z = example ) a m]*ant hold+ a ?ree ye>s' supply4 ,9 ?is case1 also1 ! consum] w\ld be enabl$ to obta9 a cont9u$ supply ( any p>ticul> w9e to :i* he might h become atta*$4 ,my own belief1 h[ev]1 is t ! mo/ p[]ful impetus to our w9e indu/ry w arise f ! ,au/ralians !mselves tak+ an int]e/ 9 all t conc]ns ?is great s\rce ( heal?1 weal?1 & employm5t4 ,i h said s be=e1 & take ?is opportunity ( say+ s aga94 ,let our p take an active int]e/ 9 e detail connect$ ) ! gr[+ ( ! grape1 & ) ! mak+ ( ! w9e6 ,let a light1 :olesome w9e1 also1 ent] into ! daily diet>y ( ! :ole p6 ,= ! national dr9k = ,au/ralian use is unque/ionably a w9e ( l[ alcoholic /r5g?2 a w9e ( a suffici5t age to be free f any reproa* ( newness2 & a w9e possess+ ^? qualities :i* r5d] x :olesome1 b5eficial1 hygi5ic1 *e]+1 & re/orative4 ,!re are two o!r matt]s :i* require to be notic$ be=e leap+ ! :ole subject ( ,au/ralian w9e4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is a ref]5ce to ! e/abli%m5t ( ,viticultural ,colleges1 & x is "o ( v great importance1 because x has mu* to d ) ! developm5t ( ! w9e indu/ry4 ,n[1 ,i am n "o ( ^? :o look to ! ,/ate = ev]y?+1 b x seems to me t if y recognise ! necessity ( ,/ate education1 y mu/ at lea/ equally recognise ! necessity ( af=d+ ! y\?ful population ( ,au/ralia ! opportunity ( le>n+ t :i* mu/ ev5tually develop into ! "o di/9ctive indu/ry ( ?is l&4 ,france at ! pres5t day1 ev5 ) h] unrivall$ reputation z ! w9e-gr[+ c\ntry ( ! _w1 avails h]self ( ! advantages ( ,viticultural ,colleges4 ,italy1 also1 by means ( _! help is mak+ /rides 9 a mann] actually bord]+ on ! miracul\s4 ,if ^! c\ntries1 !n1 9 :i* v9e-gr[+ & w9emak+ h be5 c>ri$ on = c5turies f9d ,viticultural ,colleges indisp5sable1 h[ mu* m mu/ a "y c\ntry1 ) its w9e indu/ry q undevelop$1 ne$ !m6 ,x mu/ ) confid5ce be said1 !re=e1 t ,au/ralia _c d )\t ^! ,viticultural ,colleges4 ,some?+ has already be5 done by ! e/abli%m5t ( ,agricultural ,colleges1 & ?is is mo/ comm5dable4 ,b :at ,i believe is ?is1 t a w9e-gr[] mu/ be a w9e-gr[] & no?+ else4 ,to "k ev]y?+ connect$ ) ! gr[? ( ! grape & cell> managem5t ?or\ghly is q en\gh = any ord9>y man to attempt to ma/]4 ,!re=e viticulture mu/ ei!r be made a di/9ctly sep>ate c\rse at ! ,agricultural ,colleges2 or1 :at if bett] /ill1 ,viticultural ,colleges mu/ be e/abli%$ = ! purpose alone4 ,at ,montpelli]1 9 ,france1 ! c\rse ( viticultural education is elaborately compreh5sive1 & includes ! /udy ( ! anatomy ( ! v9e1 its fl[]s1 leaves1 se$s1 c4 ,! pupils become ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) e v>iety ( w9e 9 practical =m2 !y see x gr[1 le>n ! art ( prun+1 & ( ev]y?+ p]ta9+ to ! gr[? ( ! v9e4 ,!y also ma/] all ! details connect$ ) graft+1 ! lay+ out ( v9ey>ds1 ! diseases to :i* ! v9e is liable1 & ! rem$ies :i* are mo/ effectual4 ,&1 9 addition1 !re is m9ute in/ruction 9 e /ep 9 cell> managem5t & ! aft] c>e & treatm5t ( ! w9e itself1 f ! />t to ! f9i%4 ,9 ?is way ! subject is /udi$ f a ?or\ghly sci5tific /&po9t1 ) a result t influ5ces = good ! :ole ( ,fr5* viticulture4 ,b if ! b5efits d]iv$ f ! e/abli%m5t ( ,viticultural ,colleges 9 ,france are ?us rem>kable1 ^? :i* h foll[$ _! introduction into ,italy are no?+ less ?an wond]ful4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,viticulture at ,conegliano has be5 ! means ( increas+ ! w9e production ( ,italy to an incr$ible ext5t4 ,9 #ahgj ,italy export$ only #d1jjj1jjj gallons ( w9e2 yet 9 #ahij1 9 ! %ort space ( tw5ty ye>s1 ?is _h ris5 to #hh1jjj1jjj gallons4 ,?is s*ool has taught ! p to make good w9e2 x has induc$ p :o _h nev] dreamt ( x to plant v9ey>ds2 x hag l$ p to plant !m prop]ly1 s9ce !y 7 %[n ! way on a rational pr9ciple2 & la/ly1 !y h ?us le>nt h[ to make w9e on a sci5tific basis4 ,! c\rse ( /udy !re is extremely sev]e1 & z a result all ^? :o receive diplomas f x ?or\ghly und]/& ! cultivation ( ! v9e & ! managem5t ( ! cell>4 ,?is ,s*ool ( ,viticulture has be5 su* a ph5om5al success t o!r prov9ces ( ,italy br\ght pressure ^u ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,z a consequ5ce !refrom1 second>y s*ools h be5 e/abli%$ at _m places1 notably ,gioia del ,colle1 ,pozzuolo1 ,tmola1 ,avell9o1 ,alda1 ,catania1 c4 ,9 conclusion1 !re is t o!r mo/ important matt] to :i* ,i %\ld l to draw att5tion4 ,x is to advocate ! e/abli%m5t ( an ,au/ralian ,w9e-,gr[]s' ,association on a f$]al basis4 ,! advantage result+ f ! =mation ( a /rong ,association1 ) a num]ically p[]ful memb]%ip roll1 w\ld be v great4 ,su* an organization w\ld be well able to conduct a weekly pap] ( its own1 ) contributors f all ! diff]5t colonies4 ,!re w\ld be no de>? ( lit]>y mat]ial1 = ! :ole subject is "o teem+ ) int]e/4 ,ev5 n[ a sub/antial beg9n+ has be5 made1 & ,,! ,,au/ralian ,,vign]on ,,& ,,fruit-,,gr[]s ,,j\rnal is well des]v+ ( success1 & is already do+ good "w 9 ?is v direction4 ,& besides ! =ego+1 an ,int]colonial ,w9e-,gr[]s' ,congress %\ld meet annually at ! diff]5t ,au/ralian metropolitan c5tres 7,sydney1 ,melb\rne1 ,adelaide1 ,brisbane1 c471 9 rotation1 :]e !re w\ld be ! opportunity ( discuss+ !oretical que/ions1 & ( ta/+ practical results4 ,9 all ^! _m ways public int]e/ 9 ! ,au/ralian w9e indu/ry w\ld be cont9ually su/a9$2 &1 ris+ f its unfairly neglect$ position1 x w\ld spe$ily atta9 to t pride ( place :i* is manife/ly its de/9y4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,au/ralian ,,cook]y ,,recipes ,,& ,,accessory ,,kit*5 ,,in=mation4 ,,mrs4 ,h4 ,,wick54 ,diplomee ( ! ,national ,tra9+ ,s*ool = ,cook]y1 ,london2 ,lectur] on ,cook]y to ! ,te*nical ,college1 ,sydney4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,kit*5 ,furni%+ ! kit*5 is (t5 look$ ^u z q ( second>y importance2 b1 in/ead ( be+ la/ & lea/1 x ought to be fir/ & =emo/1 = a cook _c be expect$ to s5d up a good d9n] )\t prop] ut5sils1 any m ?an a c>p5t] c turn out a piece ( furniture )\t prop] tools4 ,x is no d\bt a great mi/ake to h _m ?+s 9 use1 = a bad s]vant w h e "o dirty be=e %e beg9s to wa% up1 & a good s]vant w h a lot ( "w 9 keep+ !m clean & 9 good ord]4 ,!re are a few ut5sils1 n at all exp5sive1 :i* are a great aid to ! cook & a sav+ ( "t too1 & yet f "s cause or o!r are seldom f\nd 9 an ord9>y kit*54 ,be=e glanc+ at ^! we might consid] :at is ! be/ cov]+ = ! floor4 ,!re is no d\bt t deal bo>ds well scrubb$ look nic] ?an any?+ else1 b to keep !m spotless involves a lot ( lab\r1 & z ?is is n always to be _h1 p]haps ! wise/ plan is to cov] x ) oilclo? or l9oleum2 a good m$ium quality c be b\ght = #cs4 #c;d4 a squ>e y>d1 & if prop]ly laid w la/ = ye>s4 ,by ! way1 x %\ld n be wa%$1 b only rubb$ ) a damp clo? fir/ & !n ) a piece ( flannel dipp$ 9 oil soda & scrubb+ w ru9 x v quickly4 ,if ! cupbo>d accommodation is scanty ! dress] %\ld be b\ght ) cupbo>ds und]nea?2 9 ?is case x w co/ ab\t ?ree p\nds1 b if )\t cupbo>ds "o p\nd t5 %ill+s4 ,a deal table is ! be/1 & ?is mu/ be kept :ite ) con/ant scrubb+2 :ile ! cook]y is go+ on a piece ( oil baize might be laid ov] x4 ,pe>son's c>bolic s& soap w remove any grease spots v quickly2 ! pa/e bo>d & roll+ p9 c also be kept :ite 9 ! same way4 ,x w be f\nd an advantage to h two or ?ree ,fr5* or but*]s' knives = cook+ purposes1 in/ead ( us+ ! d9n] knives4 ,^! c be b\ght f #as4 #f;d4 ea*2 !y are /rong] & take a bett] edge ?an ord9>y knives4 ,wood5 & iron spoons w be f\nd *eap] & bett] ?an us+ table spoons z ^! latt] are soon ru9$ if us$ = /irr+2 cook]y spoons co/ ab\t #c;d4 ea*2 two ( ea* w\ld be f\nd suffici5t4 ,a conical /ra9] is m conv5i5t & useful ?an ! r\nd ones s g5]ally us$4 ,= mix+ b[ls ! agate iron are ! be/2 !y are a little m exp5sive 9 ! fir/ place ?an ! yell[ e>!nw>e1 b !y are unbreakable1 & !re=e *eap] 9 ! end2 !y co/ ab\t #ds4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,a small sausage ma*9e is v necess>y1 = by means ( ?is useful contrivance _m scraps ( meat & bread c be utiliz$2 ! co/ ( "o is #ajs4 #f;d4 ,a pe/le & mort>1 too1 w be f\nd ( great use 9 mak+ up odds & ends into da9ty tit-bits2 ^!1 too1 co/ ab\t #ajs4 #f;d4 ,wire & hair sieves are invaluable = prep>+ s\ps & _m o!r di%es2 sieves ) a wood5 rim w be f\nd ! mo/ durable2 !y co/ #bs4 #f;d4 ,ea*4 ,agate iron saucepans are light & durable & v easy to keep clean2 !y are mu* bett] ?an ! blue enamell$ w>e1 z !y d n burn s readily or *ip s soon4 ,fry+ pans are nice1 too1 ( ! same w>e4 ,a set ea* ( wire & metal di%-cov]s mu/ n be =gott52 ! latt] %\ld be ( pla9 block$ t91 & z ! flut$ ones soon get %abby1 ^! %\ld be well wa%$ inside & out ) sc\r+ soap & poli%$ ) ,godd>d's plate p[d]4 ,a ,fr5* fry] is invaluable2 x w co/ #gs4 #f;d4 ,?ree or f\r p\nds ( dripp+ cl>ifi$ %\ld be put at fir/2 ?is w require /ra9+4 ,aft] be+ us$ once or twice1 ! fry] %\ld !n be wa%$ out ) soda wat]1 well dri$1 & ! fat put back2 x c be r5ew$ f "t to "t ) "s fre% fat1 & x w keep good = weeks4 ,:5 x looks v d>k ?r[ x away & />t ) a fre% lot ( fat2 x c be us$ = fi%1 rissoles1 fritt]s1 c41 & "o c nev] tell t any?+ has be5 fri$ 9 x be=e1 if x atta9s ! "r heat be=e ! ,,friture is put 94 ,x %\ld be betwe5 boil+ wat] heat 7#bab degrees7 & boil+ fat 7#fjj degrees71 #che degrees be+ exactly "r1 & c be te/$ by dropp+ 9 a small piece ( br$4 ,if x br[ns in/antly x is ready2 :atev] is put into x w fry 9 two or ?ree m9utes4 ,food cook$ 9 ?is way w n be s greasy & indige/ible z x (t5 is if cook$ 9 a fry+ pan4 ,& n[1 la/ & mo/ important ( all1 ! /ove2 = al?\gh we may d )\t a great _m ?+s :i* are nice & useful to h1 )\t a /ove x is impossible to cook well4 ,x may be = gas1 wood1 or coal1 b x mu/ act well4 ,gas /oves are extremely simple1 clean1 & easy to use1 !re are no flues to get *ok$1 & 9 t[ns :]e gas is *eap x is no d\bt ! easie/ & pleasante/ heat to use4 ,to keep !m clean & sweet !y %\ld be well wa%$ inside & out ) soda & wat] at lea/ once a week & poli%$ ) a little ,electric black lead4 ,! flues ( wood & coal /oves %\ld be ?or\ghly cleans$ out once a week1 & ! ov5 cleans$ ) soap & soda2 ?is is v necess>y "w1 = if ! ov5s are n clean :atev] is cook$ 9 !m w be spoilt4 ,a little ?\ghtful c>e 9 ^! matt]s w (t5 prev5t mu* tr\ble :5 cook+4 ,let a h\sekeep]1 !re=e1 ?or\ghly ma/] h] /ove fir/1 & und]/& ! flues & damp]s1 = only 9 ?is way w %e be able to successfully cook ! di%es %e has skilfully prep>$4 ,cleanl9ess & c>e 9 respect ( ! /ove & kit*5 ut5sils g5]ally are z necess>y to success z kn[+ ! "r mat]ials to use & h[ to put !m toge!r1 & e "o :o c cook a d9n] %\ld also "k h[ to clean & keep 9 good ord] ! /ove & all cul9>y ut5sils4 ,ord] & neatness mu/ reign 9 ! kit*5 z well z 9 ! draw+-room1 & x w help greatly to br+ ab\t ?is desirable /ate ( affairs if all ut5sils are cleans$ & put away imm$iately !y are f9i%$ )1 = x is mu* easi] to wa% !m !n ?an if left dirty = "s "t4 ,z soon z ! cont5ts ( a saucepan h be5 di%$1 fill x ) cold wat]1 add a lump ( soda1 & /& x on ! /ove till hot2 x c !n be wa%$ up 9 a few m9utes4 ,plates & di%es %\ld at once be put into a b[l ( hot or cold wat]2 treat spoons & =ks 9 ! same way4 ,knives1 wipe at once1 & clean z soon z possible4 ,a damp clo? rubb$ ) ,monkey soap w d wond]s 9 remov+ /a9s & du/2 ^!1 if left = a "t1 are h>d to get (f1 & ! kit*51 :i* ought to be bright & *e]ful1 soon has a greasy1 dirty look4 ,"s ( u c call to m9d delightful old kit*5s 9 c\ntry h\ses1 :i* 7 a pleasure & a joy to bo? mi/ress & maids1 :]e bright copp] /ewpans reflect$ ! blaz+ fire on all sides1 & metal cov]s %one l mirrors2 :ile z = eat+ (f ! floor1 "o might c]ta9ly d x if s incl9$1 )\t ! peck ( dirt at once4 ,h[ cosy & delightful ev]y?+ seems 9 a kit*5 l ?is1 & :at visions c we n see ( home-made bread & cakes1 well-cook$ jo9ts1 succul5t vegetables1 delici\s pudd+s1 da9ty di%es ( all k9ds concoct$ ) skilful f+]s6 ,& :y %\ld n ^! visions turn into sub/antial realities8 ,!y w d s if wom5 w consid] x a pleasure1 in/ead ( a degradation1 to look well to ! ways ( h] h\sehold1 & e/abli% a sy/em ( ord] & neatness f cell> to g>ret4 ,:5 ?is happy "t comes %e w be emancipat$ f _m c>es & h m leisure to cultivate h] intellect ?an %e has n[4 ,surely a /udy :i* helps to make *e]ful homes & heal?y1 well-conduct$1 prosp]\s citiz5s is wor? at lea/ a trial4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,ice ,,*e/ ,an ice *e/6 someone exclaims4 ,i %\ld l to "k h[ ,i am to get t4 ,well1 v easily inde$1 if !re is a w to h "o1 = !n ! way is pla94 ,a refrig]ator ye>s ago 0 p]haps only obta9able by ! weal?y1 & reg>d$ rightly by o!rs z a n-to-be-?\ght-(-luxury2 b1 ?anks to ! rapid developm5t ( sci5tific k1 bo? ice & refrig]ators are n[ )9 ! means ( ne>ly all4 ,! ,am]icans 9 ?is l$ ! way1 & ^? 9 ! ,c5tral ,/ates w\ld no m dream ( be+ )\t ice dur+ ! hot season1 ?an !y w\ld ( failure to take daily supplies ( bread & milk4 ,9 almo/ e home ?r\gh bright & sunny ,au/ralia we f9d a piano & a sew+ ma*9e1 & yet ei!r ( ^! co/s f> m ?an an ice *e/1 & p]haps z mu* to keep 9 repair z ! ice to fill x4 ,look+ at x f _m po9ts ( view1 x ought to be consid]$ an indisp5sable article ( furniture1 & x has ?is great advantage ov] _m h\sehold gods1 t ! fir/ exp5se is ! la/2 = x nev] gets out ( ord]1 & la/s a lifetime2 & ?is _c be said ( _m o!r pieces ( furniture1 :i* p]haps co/ m & yet are n s useful4 ,9 su* a w>m climate z ?is1 :]e = six mon?s 9 ! ye> our "o desire is to keep cool1 x mu/ c]ta9ly be wor? :ile to secure a simple & inexp5sive article :i* w help u to atta9 ?is object4 ,look+ at ! matt] f ! ,dome/ic ,economy po9t ( view1 we %all c]ta9ly decide at once 9 fav\r ( ! pur*ase4 ,h\sekeep]s1 bo? "y & exp]i5c$1 "k h[ mu* food has to be ?r[n away because x w n keep sweet = ev5 a few h\rs 9 ! hot season4 ,all ?is wa/e is at an end if !re is ice ab\t1 z x w keep p]i%able food cool & pleasant & ready = a second meal4 ,_m odds & ends ( vegetables1 fi%1 & meat c be turn$ into a da9ty salad ) ! ice *e/ :i* mu/ h be5 ?r[n away )\t x4 ,?us ! exp5se1 n only ( ! ice1 b also ( ! *e/1 is soon sav$1 to say no?+ ( ! pleasure & enjoym5t ( ! said salad1 :i* "o w\ld s inf9itely r h _h ?an ! *ops & /eaks s univ]sally s]v$4 ,delici\s little breakfa/ di%es c be concoct$ ov] night f ! rema9s ( fi% & meat s]v$ at tea & put d[n into ! ice all night4 ,^! are cook$ 9 a few m9utes 9 ! morn+1 & =m su* a pleasant *ange to ! /&+ di% ( eggs & bacon2 & h[ pr\d a good h\se-keep] w feel :5 h] little di%es are enjoy$1 & %e kn[s t !y h co/ no?+6--= ! food w\ld n h kept1 & mu/ !re=e h be5 ?r[n away if %e _h n possess$ an ice *e/4 ,?is is only "o in/ance ( :at may be accompli%$1 b 9 ! daily r\t9e ( "w _m m w be f\nd4 ,?9k1 = a mom5t1 ( ! /ate ( ! butt] )\t ice on a hot day4 ,:o does n dread ! sight ( ! liquid or greasy fat usually se5 9 ! butt]-di%1 & :at a remote *ance !re is ( enjoy+ a slice ( bread & butt] ) bread z h>d & dry z a brickbat1 & butt] runn+ to oil8 ,put bo? into a refrig]ator & note ! diff]5ce4 ,look at x1 also1 f ! hyg5ic /&po9t4 ,mo/ p1 save ! v /rong & robu/1 lose _! appetite dur+ ! hot season1 & !re=e feel languid & weak4 ,give !m dry bread & liquid butt]1 & !y c't t\* a morsel2 b ) fre% bread1 h>d butt]1 & "s da9ty tit-bit1 kept 9 ! ice also1 plac$ be=e !m1 a good meal is (t5 enjoy$4 ,aga91 9 cases ( illness ice becomes at once a necessity2 & if x is at h& 9 ! h\se & ready = use mu* "t & tr\ble w be sav$1 & suff]+ too1 z ! poor invalid waits ) :at pati5ce he c = ! relief :i* is s (t5 br\ght ) ice4 ,& n[ we come to ! practical "q ( h[ we are to get x1 & h[ to keep x4 ,!re are sev]al companies :o und]take to deliv] a daily supply ( ice 9 t[n & c\ntry at a v mod]ate price1 ab\t sixp5ce a block ( #aj lbs42 b :5 !re is a l>g] dem& = x1 x w v soon be suppli$ at ev5 a *eap] rate4 ,!re is a v simple little ,am]ican inv5tion :i* makes ice v quickly4 ,x is n by any means exp5sive1 ab\t #ba4 #bs4 #j;d41 & is invaluable 9 c\ntry di/ricts away f ! railway4 ,!n = a refrig]ator !re are sev]al v simple *e/s :i* require only a small quantity ( ice to keep !m *>g$4 ,! smalle/ & *eape/ is ! ,baldw91 co/+ f #cjs41 & ano!r is ! ,iceb]g1 :i* acts spl5didly4 ,unlike o!r ma*9es1 :i* are liable f _! complicat$ /ructure to get out ( ord]1 ^! are s simple t !y require no repairs1 b only /rict cleanl9ess to keep !m 9 good ord]4 ,!y %\ld be well wa%$ out ) soap & soda at lea/ once a week1 & c>e tak5 t no little bits ( food are left 9 :5 ! plate conta9+ ! ma9 "p is remov$1 = ^! morsels w cause an unpleasant smell & quickly ta9t any?+ t may be put 9 aft]w>ds4 ,x is bett] n to break ! ice up1 b to put ! :ole block 9 ! refrig]ator1 & :5 once x is 9 to close ! lid securely & keep x clos$4 ,x is a good plan to put a piece ( newspap] ov] ! block1 z t =ces ! cold air d[n into ! l[] *amb]4 ,! l>g] blocks w be f\nd almo/ z *eap z ! small ones1 z if c>efully us$ !y la/ mu* long]4 ,no d\bt1 z ! desire = ice increases1 small] blocks1 co/+ p]haps #b;d41 or #c;d41 w be made1 or ! pres5t prices r$uc$ to t figure4 ,?is1 to a great ext5t1 is 9 ! h&s ( ! consum]s1 = z soon z !re is a m spirit$ dem& "s en]getic firm w arise & supply ! want1 & we %all h1 n only *eap] ice1 b *eap] ice-*e/s too4 ,dr4 ,muskett has po9t$ out "s ( ! advantages ( ice 9 8 "w on ,,! ,,heal? ,,& ,,diet ,,( ,,*ildr5 ,,9 ,,au/ralia1 z w be se5 f ! foll[+ p>agraph3-- ,9 our semi-tropical climate a dislike is (t5 tak5 to butt]1 :5 x is pres5t$ at breakfa/ 9 ! =m ( semi-liquid grease4 ,x w\ld require a p]son ) ! /oma* ( an o/ri* to dige/1 to say no?+ ( reli%1 su* an oleag9\s composition dur+ our summ] mon?s4 ,b if ?is necess>y & all-important article ( diet c be pres5t$ 9 an appetis+ =m1 :at a desirable result is a*iev$6 ,! mass ( ! p--,i am n ref]r+ to ^? :o are well end[$ ) wordly gifts--are apt to look ^u ! ,ice ,*e/ z a luxury :i* is altoge!r beyond _! means4 ,b ,i am firmly p]suad$ t if ! price ( ice 7 br\ght d[n to "o halfp5ny p] p\nd1 & t if a company 7 =m$ to deliv] su* a small quantity z six p\nds p] day1 or e second day1 x w\ld be a great boon1 &1 moreov]1 a wond]fully pr(itable speculation4 ,a v small & suitable ,ice ,*e/ c\ld be con/ruct$ solely to pres]ve ! butt] 9 a congeal$ & !re=e palatable /ate1 bo? to *ildr5 & to adults4 ,! =m] w\ld take x ) great avidity1 & ! b5efit to heal? result+ !refrom w\ld be incalculable4 ,ev5 9 "s ( ! bett]-class h\ses ,ice is look$ ^u too mu* z a luxury1 & n z x %\ld be1 a necessity2 inde$1 ! money sav$ f gas dur+ ! summ] mon?s might well be exp5d$ on ,ice4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,! ,,/ock ,,pot4 ,! /ock pot is indisp5sable to good cook+1 & al?\gh _m s\ps & sauces c be made ) wat] z a f\ndation1 ne>ly all ( !m are improv$ by us+ /ock1 & no cook :o desires to a*ieve good results %\ld be )\t a bas9 ( /ock :5 %e comm5ces op]ations 9 ! morn+4 ,!re are saucepans n[ call$ dige/]s1 :i* are mo/ useful z /ock pots1 b any good-siz$ saucepan or boil] w d v well inde$4 ,?is %\ld be put on fre% e morn+ ) ev]y?+ ! l>d] conta9s t is suitable--su*1 = in/ance1 z ! bones ( fre% or cook$ meat1 p\ltry1 or rabbits4 ,nev] put 9 fat1 z ?is c be r5d]$ d[n = pa/ry & fry+1 & only makes ! /ock greasy2 always cov] ! bones ) cold wat]1 b regulate ! quantity by ! mat]ial us$4 ,put 9 cold wat] ) a teaspoonful ( salt1 & :5 x boils up1 skim well2 :5 skimm+1 take an iron spoon & a bas9 ( wat]1 & dip ! spoon 9 ! wat] ea* "t ! scum is remov$2 !n put 9 ! pepp]corns & vegetables4 ,9 v hot wea!r put pepp]corns & a fagot ( h]bs only1 z ! vegetables cause ! /ock to turn s\r v soon2 pepp]corns %\ld always be us$1 z !y imp>t a mu* pleasant] flav\r to s\p ?an pepp]4 ,a fagot ( h]bs is made ) a bay or pea* leaf1 a sprig ea* ( p>sley1 ?yme1 & m>joram ti$ toge!r ) a piece ( cotton4 ,^! h]bs c be gr[n s easily if "o has a small g>d51 or ev5 9 a box1 ) v little c>e2 !y imp>t su* a pleasant flav\r to s\ps & gravies4 ,leeks cut up ) ! gre5 tops & put into ! /ock pot in/ead ( onions are v good4 ,"p ( ! onion sk9 left on makes a good col\r1 b x c be col\r$ by burn+ half a teaspoonful ( sug> 9 an old spoon1 or by a few drops ( c>amel--! recipe = :i* is giv5 else:]e4 ,all fre% meat & bones %\ld be c>efully trimm$ & wip$ ) a w>m damp clo? be=e putt+ into ! pot2 :5 ! /ock has boil$1 /& ! saucepan at ! back ( ! /ove & simm] sl[ly = at lea/ five or six h\rs4 ,if /rong /ock is desir$1 leave ! lid (f ! saucepan = ! la/ h\r2 ! wat] w !n evaporate & make ! /ock ri*]4 ,! /ock %\ld be /ra9$ ?r\gh a hair sieve or a col&]1 & %\ld /& 9 a cool place till ! next day4 ,if x has be5 c>efully made x w be 9 a jelly2 ! fat c v easily be remov$ ) a spoon4 ,x %\ld f9ally be wip$ ) a damp clo?4 ,remov+ ! fat ?or\ghly is a mo/ important item1 = greasy s\ps & sauces are mo/ indige/ible & un:olesome4 ,if ! /ock has to be us$ at once1 remove ! fat fir/ ) a spoon1 & !n pass pieces ( ?is pap] lightly across ! surface2 ^! w absorb ! fat4 ,a small piece ( *>coal laid on top ( ! /ock w prev5t x turn+ s\r 9 ! hot wea!r4 ,) ?is bas9 ( /ock to "w on1 _m da9ty tit-bits are possible :i* c\ld n be made )\t x4 ,h[ (t5 has ! cook]y book be5 se>*$ = some?+ nice & laid d[n ) a sigh :5 half a p9t ( gravy has be5 f\nd necess>y to concoct ! desir$ da9ty6 ,b ) a bas9 ( /ock on h&1 all ^! ?+s are procurable1 & x c]ta9ly does n take m ?an t5 m9utes to break up ! bones1 skim ! pot1 & /ra9 x1 & la/ ( all x co/s no?+4 ,9 cases ( sudd5 em]g5cy1 :5 /ock is want$ & is n to be _h1 ! recipe = ,quick ,beef ,tea answ]s v well1 us+ "o qu>t ( wat] in/ead ( "o p9t1 & by add+ a few vegetables2 ?is is made 9 five m9utes4 ,:ite s\p is look$ ^u z q a high-class s\p1 b x is j z easy to make z any o!r k9d4 ,a piece ( /ew$ veal or mutton1 or a boil$ *ick51 gives ! /ock at once1 or ! bones ( mutton1 veal1 or pork alone w =m ! f\ndation4 ,nev] ?r[ away ! wat] 9 :i* c>rots1 p>snips1 cel]y1 or ev5 caulifl[]s h be5 boil$4 ,vegetables conta9 a great deal ( pota%1 :i* is a valuable food = ! blood4 ,a great deal ( ?is pota% comes out 9 ! wat] dur+ ! process ( cook+2 if ?is liquor is us$ z a f\ndation = s\p1 we utilize ?is4 ,= ?is reason vegetable s\ps1 & /ews conta9+ pl5ty ( vegetables1 are su* a good diet = anyone suff]+ f or subject to diseases ( ! blood & bones4 ,^! simple facts seem to be ov]look$2 b if ,au/ralia is to become 9 ! future1 z we all hope x may1 a p[] 9 ! _w second to none1 ! wives & mo!rs ( h] husb&s & sons mu/ und]/& ! necessity ( provid+ !m ) a diet :i* %all make !m /rong & brave1 & root out :at n[ seems to be ! curse ( ! l&-- dyspepsia--br\ght on 9 a great measure by badly cook$ & !re=e indige/ible food4 ,! rem$y = ?is is 9 ! h&s ( ! wom5 ( ,au/ralia1 & if !y w rise to _! position & importance & d _! "w ) a high & holy motive1 !y w n f9d x ! drudg]y x is (t5 suppos$ to be4 ,:at does ,ow5 ,m]$i? say8-- ,we may live )\t poetry1 music1 & art1 ,we may live )\t consci5ce1 & live )\t he>t1 ,we may live )\t fri5ds1 we may live )\t books1 ,b civilis$ man _c live )\t cooks4 ,he may live )\t books--:at is k b griev+8 ,he may live )\t hope--:at is hope b deceiv+8 ,he may live )\t love--:at is passion b p9+8 ,b :]e is ! man t c live )\t d9+8 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,s\p ,s\p is a mu* neglect$ food2 !re are _m excuses made = ?is-- "o says x is exp5sive1 ano!r x is too mu* tr\ble & q unnecess>y4 ,:5 once ! pr9ciple ( ! /ock pot is und]/ood ! fir/ excuse falls ?r\gh1 = 9 any ord9>y h\seholds ! /ock c be made f bones & trimm+s ( meat1 & co/s no?+4 ,nei!r does ! excuse ( too mu* tr\ble hold good4 ,"s little "t mu/ be devot$ to cook+1 & s\p w almo/ cook itself :ile o!r prep>ations are go+ on1 & x c be made at any "t & j boil$ up :5 requir$4 ,z = be+ unnecess>y1 t is q a mi/ake4 ,to give ! greate/ am\nt ( n\ri%m5t ) ! lea/ tr\ble to ! dige/ive organs %\ld be ! /udy ( e h\sekeep]1 & s\p is a valuable aid 9 ?is respect4 ,= weakly & delicate con/itutions1 = ! "y & ! ag$1 !re is no bett] food1 & = ! busy work]s x is invaluable1 = imm$iately aft] "w ! dige/ive organs are n 9 a prop] /ate to d h>d "w1 & little s\p prep>es ! /oma* = ! m solid food to foll[4 ,x is q a mi/ake to suppose t a ri*1 heavy s\p is necess>y1 & t a l>ge quantity mu/ be tak54 ,9 ei!r case1 ! effect w\ld be to take away ! appetite1 in/ead ( :i* x is to /imulate & enc\rage ! appetite t ! s\p %\ld be giv54 ,s\p is a spl5did re/orative1 & if giv5 to any "o suff]+ f exhau/ion or ov] fatigue w quickly re/ore /r5g?1 & be f\nd f> bett] ?an any /imulant4 ,s\p is (t5 dislik$ because x is greasy & s]v$ lukew>m2 if ! directions giv5 9 ! p>agraph on ! /ock pot = remov+ ! fat be c>ri$ out1 x w nev] be greasy1 & if x is boil$ up j be=e s]v+1 x w be hot4 ,all[ half a p9t ( s\p = ea* gue/1 h a w>m ture5 & hot plates1 & try ! effect4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,fifty ,,recipes ,,= ,,s\ps4 ,,/ock ,,f ,,bones 7,,fre% ,,bones74 99 ,bones--#c;d4 99 99 ,vegetables--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 ,beef bones are ! be/ = ?is /ock2 break !m up v small ) a *opp]1 put !m into a l>ge saucepan & cov] well ) cold wat]1 add two teaspoonsful ( salt1 & :5 x boils up remove ! scum c>efully1 & put 9 "o onion1 "o c>rot1 half a turnip1 a little piece ( ! outside /alk ( cel]y1 & "o doz5 pepp]corns4 ,boil /eadily = six h\rs1 or long]1 !n /ra9 (f ?r\gh a col&] or sieve1 & /& 9 a cool place till ! next day4 ,c>efully remove ! fat by directions giv5 else:]e1 & x is ready = use4 ,?is /ock is a good f\ndation = all s\ps1 gravies1 & sauces4 ,9 v hot wea!r omit all ! vegetables4 ,,/ock ,,f ,,bones 7,,no4 #b7 ,! bones f all jo9ts ( meat1 :e!r roa/$ or boil$1 make excell5t /ock4 ,beef bones are ! be/1 b v good /ock c be made f mutton & veal bones4 ,! bones & trimm+s ( all k9ds ( p\ltry1 game1 & rabbits are also excell5t1 p>ticul>ly = s\ps t require a special flav\r4 ,to make ?is /ock successfully c>e mu/ be tak5 to remove all pieces t may be burnt1 z ^! give ! /ock an unpleasant flav\r4 ,! bones mu/ be *opp$ v small1 & well cov]$ ) cold wat]4 ,:5 ! pot boils put 9 a teaspoonful ( salt & skim well1 !n boil /eadily = six h\rs or long]2 /ra9 (f & remove ! fat1 & x is ready = use1 b x is mu* bett] to let x /& till ! next day be=e conv]t+ x into s\p or gravy4 ,,fi% ,,/ock ,vegetables & ,pepp]corns--#a;d4 ,fi% = ne>ly all di%es is bett] if bon$ be=e cook+2 x is also economy to d ?is1 z ! bones c !n be us$ = /ock = fi% s\ps4 ,^! s\ps1 al?\gh n well kn[n "h at pres5t1 are a valuable food2 !y are easy to make1 :olesome1 & n\ri%+4 ,aft] ! fillets ( fi% h be5 remov$1 directions = :i* are giv5 among/ ! fi% recipes1 take ! bones1 wa% !m well 9 cold wat]1 & cut away any black sub/ance t may be adh]+ to !m4 ,break !m up & put into a saucepan ) a teaspoonful ( salt2 :5 x boils remove ! scum & put 9 "o doz5 :ite pepp]corns1 a fagot ( h]bs1 "o onion1 & "o c>rot2 boil /eadily = two h\rs or long]1 /ra9 ?r\gh a sieve into a bas91 & x is ready = use4 ,,pot ,,boil+s ,wat] 9 :i* meat ( fi% has be5 boil$ %\ld nev] be ?r[n away1 z x =ms an excell5t f\ndation = _m s\ps & sauces :i* might o!rwise h to be made ) wat]4 ,if a l>ge quantity ( wat] has be5 us$1 ! boil+s w be poor2 !re=e1 :5 ! meat has be5 tak5 up1 leave ! pot on ! fire & let x boil quickly1 )\t ! lid1 = an h\r or s1 !n /ra9 (f = use4 ,! wat] 9 :i* corn$ beef or pork has be5 cook$ is g5]ally too salt = s\ps1 b x %\ld be /ood away till cold1 :5 a ?ick cake ( fat w be f\nd on ! top4 ,put ?is into a bas9 & p\r ov] x "s boil+ wat]2 :5 x is cold aga9 x c be us$ = cakes & pa/ry4 ,x makes an excell5t & :olesome sub/itute = butt] 9 cook+4 ,,veal ,,/ock 99 ,knuckle ( ,veal 99 99 ,pepp]corns & ,vegetables 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aj;d4 99 ,! but*] %\ld *op ! bones v small4 ,cut ! meat across 9 sev]al places1 lay x 9 a v clean /ock pot1 cov] well ) cold wat]1 & br+ to ! boil sl[ly2 put 9 a dess]tspoonful ( salt1 & skim v c>efully2 draw away f ! fire1 place x :]e x w boil /eadily1 put 9 #b doz5 :ite pepp]corns1 "o onion /uck ) six cloves1 & a fagot ( h]bs4 ,?is is made ) a sprig ea* ( p>sley1 m>joram1 & ?yme1 ti$ up ) a bay or pea* leaf2 boil /eadily = six h\rs1 & /ra9 (f4 ,?is is ! f\ndation = ! be/ :ite s\ps & sauces2 x is also a v nutriti\s bro? = invalids4 ,! meat c be made hot aga9 9 ab\t half a p9t ( ! /ock & s]v$ ) p>sley butt] sauce4 ,a recipe = ?is is giv5 ) ! sauces4 ,,beef ,,/ock 99 ,leg ( ,beef--#i;d4 99 99 ,vegetables--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aj;d4 99 ,! bone 9 ?is meat %\ld be *opp$ small by ! but*]4 ,remove ! m>r[ f ! bones1 & cut ! meat into small pieces2 put all toge!r into a /ock pot or dige/]1 cov] well ) cold wat]1 & br+ x to ! boil2 add a dess]tspoonful ( salt2 ?is w ?r[ up ! scum1 :i* mu/ be c>efully remov$4 ,:5 ?is has be5 done put 9 #b doz5 pepp]corns1 an onion1 & two c>rots1 draw away f ! fire & let x boil /eadily = five or six h\rs or long]1 !n /ra9 (f ?r\gh a col&] & /& away 9 a cool place4 ,?is is ! f\ndation = ne>ly all good br[n s\ps4 ,! bones boil$ aga9 w make second /ock1 & ! meat does v well = brawn1 a recipe = :i* is giv5 among/ ! meat di%es4 ,,beef ,,tea--,,no4 #a 99 #a lb4 ,gravy ,beef 99 99 #a p9t wat] 99 99 #c;d4 99 ,remove all fat & sk9 f ! meat & put x twice ?r\gh a sausage ma*9e or scrape x into a pulp ) a %>p knife1 p\r ov] ! cold wat]1 & let x /& = an h\r4 ,p\r x into a br[n bak+ j> & put x into a cool ov51 & keep x bel[ boil+ po9t = an h\r or long]1 accord+ to ! heat ( ! ov54 ,x %\ld look br[n1 ?ick1 & ri*1 :5 suffici5tly cook$4 ,/ra9 ?r\gh a col&]1 add salt to ta/e1 & x is ready to s]ve4 ,,quick ,,beef ,,tea--,,no4 #b 99 #a lb ,gravy ,beef 99 99 #a p9t wat] 99 99 #c;d4 99 ,pass ! meat twice ?r\gh a sausage ma*9e1 put x into a saucepan1 p\r ov] ! cold wat]1 & /& on ! /ove2 /ir con/antly until x comes to boil+ po9t1 b d n all[ x to boil4 ,z soon z x *anges col\r f r$ to br[n /ra9 ?r\gh a col&]1 add salt to ta/e1 & x is ready to s]ve4 ,,raw ,,beef ,,tea4 #a_/d lb ,gravy ,beef & #a gill ( ,wat] ,scrape ! meat to a pulp ) a %>p knife1 p\r ov] x ) wat]2 cov] ov] & /& away = an h\r4 ,/ra9 (f1 & x is ready4 ,z ?is is giv5 to an invalid 9 small quantities1 v little %\ld be made at a "t4 ,,beef ,,ess5ce4 #a lb ,gravy ,beef--#c;d4 ,m9ce ! meat v small1 put x into a br[n bak+ j>1 & cov] d[n ) a closely-fitt+ lid or ) br[n pap]4 ,/& 9 a saucepan ( boil+ wat] = "o h\r1 p\r (f ! ess5ce1 add a little salt1 & x is ready4 ,,mutton ,,bro? #d or #e scrags ( ,mutton & ,%ank ,bones--#f;d ,c>efully trim ! scrags ( mutton1 remove ! pi? f ! bones1 & wipe ) a damp clo?2 break ^! & ! %ank bones into v small pieces2 put !m into an enamell$ saucepan1 well cov]$ ) cold wat]2 add a teaspoonful ( salt1 /& on ! /ove1 & :5 x boils up remove ! scum v c>efully4 ,add #a doz5 pepp]corns1 & an onion & c>rot1 if vegetables are all[$ ! pati5t4 ,boil /eadily = eight or n9e h\rs2 ! liquor %\ld !n be r$uc$ to "o qu>t4 ,/ra9 (f1 &1 if possible1 let x /& till q cold2 x %\ld !n be 9 a jelly1 & c be made hot z requir$4 ,:5 s]v+ ?is to a convalesc5t a spoonful ( rice or pe>l b>ley well wa%$ 9 cold wat] & boil$ 9 ei!r /ock or milk may be add$4 ,,cock-,a-,,leekie ,,s\p 99 #i ,leeks--#c;d4 99 99 #a set ( ,giblets 99 99 #b oz4 ,beef ,dripp+ 99 99 #c qu>ts ,wat] or ,pot ,boil+s 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]corns--#d;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 ,wa% & slice up ! leeks into pieces ab\t "o in* long1 put !m into a saucepan ) ! butt] or dripp+ made ?or\ghly hot2 cov] ov] & let !m cook = half an h\r1 /irr+ occasionally4 ,:ile !y are cook+ clean ! giblets ?or\ghly1 wa%+ !m fir/ 9 hot & !n 9 cold wat]4 ,cut op5 ! gizz>d1 remove ! /ones1 & cleanse well4 ,cut !m all up into small pieces & put !m into ! saucepan ) ! leeks1 p\r ov] ! boil+ wat] or liquor1 put 9 ! pepp]corns ti$ 9 a piece ( musl91 & a piece ( bacon r9d if !re is any 9 ! l>d]4 ,let x simm] sl[ly = ?ree h\rs2 if n br[n en\gh add a few drops ( c>amel1 take out ! pepp]corns & bacon r9d1 season to ta/e1 p\r into a hot ture5 & s]ve4 ,,cabbage ,,& ,,bacon ,,s\p 99 #a ,cabbage--#c;d4 99 99 #a lb4 ,bacon--#i;d4 99 99 #a doz4 ,pepp]corns 99 99 #b ,turnips 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 ,pieces ( ,/ale ,bread--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #a;d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs & a ,half 99 ,?is s\p is n z exp5sive z x appe>s1 = ! bacon is s]v$ z a di% ( meat1 ei!r aft] ! s\p or cold = breakfa/ or tea4 ,put two qu>ts ( wat] into a saucepan2 :5 x boils put 9 a p\nd ( bacon nei!r too lean nor too fat4 ,let x boil sl[ly = "o h\r4 ,! bacon mu/ be well wa%$ & scrap$ be=e cook+1 & :5 x boils skim ! pot ?or\ghly4 ,well wa% ! cabbage & soak x 9 hot wat] = half an h\r4 ,take all ! wat] away & put ! cabbage into ! saucepan ) ! bacon & vegetables cut up1 & ! pepp]corns ti$ 9 a piece ( musl92 let !m simm] toge!r = two & a half h\rs1 take up ! cabbage1 & cut x into qu>t]s4 ,take "o qu>t] & cut x into small pieces & put x into a s\p ture54 ,cut "s /ale pieces ( bread into ?9 slices & lay on ! top1 p\r ov] ! boil+ liquor1 & s]ve4 ,di% ! bacon1 pull (f ! r9d1 & put ! re/ ( ! cabbage r\nd ! di%4 ,,italian ,,s\p 99 #b oz4 ,mac>oni--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #b qu>ts ,wat] or ,pot ,boil+s 99 99 #b ,tomatoes 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #b oz4 ,*eese ,r9d--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r4 99 ,put ! wat] or /ock on to boil1 & :5 x boils put 9 ! mac>oni & boil f tw5ty-five to ?irty m9utes4 ,:ile x is boil+ grate up a dry piece ( *eese4 ,put ! tomatoes into boil+ wat] & remove ! sk91 slice !m up & put !m into a saucepan ) ! butt] & "s pepp] & salt1 & cook !m = a few m9utes4 ,:5 ! mac>oni is s(t1 cut x into pieces "o in* long1 put a lay] ( tomatoes at ! bottom ( ! s\p ture51 !n a lay] ( grat$ *eese1 !n "o ( mac>oni2 repeat ?is until all ! mat]ials are us$ up1 p\r ov] x boil+ ! liquor 9 :i* ! mac>oni has be5 cook$1 cov] d[n = a few m9utes1 & s]ve4 ,,pot-,,au-,,feu 99 #c lbs4 ,leg ( ,beef--#f;d4 99 99 #b qu>ts ,wat] 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp] 99 99 #b ,onions 99 99 #b ,c>rots 99 99 #b ,turnips 99 99 #a doz4 ,pepp]corns--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,five ,h\rs 99 ,pot-au-feu is ! national di% ( ,france2 x is *eap1 n\ri%+ & palatable1 & v simple to make4 ,! sl[] x is cook$ ! bett] x is2 9 fact1 9 ?is lies ! :ole secret ( success1 = if x boils in/ead ( simm]+ x is spoilt4 ,tie ! meat up into a nice %ape ) a piece ( tape1 put x into cold wat]1 br+ sl[ly to ! boil1 & v c>efully remove ! scum2 peel & slice up ! vegetables1 & put !m 9 ) ! fagot ( h]bs & ! pepp]corns ti$ 9 a piece ( musl92 br+ to simm]+ po9t1 & keep x s = five h\rs4 ,! liquor c !n be s]v$ z a s\p ) "p ( ! vegetables & "s sippets ( toa/4 ,take ! tapes (f ! meat1 & s]ve ) ! re/ ( ! vegetables r\nd ! di% z a bord] or g>ni%4 ,! rema9s ( ! beef c be press$ betwe5 heavy weights till cold1 or put into a brawn t9 & s]v$ cold ) a salad4 ,,v]micelli ,,s\p 99 #a oz4 ,v]micelli--#a;d4 99 99 ,vegetables & ,saffron 99 99 #b qu>ts ,bone ,/ock--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,! /ock = ?is s\p %\ld be good & 9 a /rong jelly :5 cold4 ,put x into a saucepan ) ?ree or f\r ?reads ( saffron1 an onion or leek /uck ) six cloves1 #a doz5 :ite pepp]corns & "s salt1 & boil all toge!r = half an h\r2 !n /ra9 out ! vegetables & put x back into ! saucepan4 ,x %\ld be ( a bright /raw col\r2 if x is n1 a ?read m saffron may be add$ be=e /ra9+4 ,put 9 ! v]micelli brok5 small1 & simm] = tw5ty m9utes2 x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,,mulligatawny ,,s\p 99 #b qu>ts ,/ock 99 99 #a ,apple 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a ,c>rot--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,curry ,p[d] 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,! liquor 9 :i* p\ltry or a rabbit has be5 boil$ is ! be/ = ?is s\p4 ,slice up ! apple1 onion1 & c>rot1 & fry !m 9 ! butt]2 spr9kle ov] ! curry p[d] & fl\r & br[n t too2 p\r ov] ! boil+ /ock & /ir until x boils up1 simm] g5tly = "o h\r1 !n rub ?r\gh a sieve & return to ! saucepan4 ,br+ to ! boil1 flav\r ) salt & lemon juice4 ,p\r into a w>m ture5 & s]ve4 ,s5d well-boil$ rice to ! table ) ?is s\p4 ,,fr5* ,,s\p 99 #c ,potatoes 99 99 #c ,c>rots 99 99 #b ,turnips--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #b qu>ts ,bone ,/ock 99 99 ,pepp] 99 99 #b ,onions 99 99 #a_/b /alk ,cel]y--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,sug> 99 99 ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,peel & slice up ! vegetables & spr9kle !m ) ! sug> & salt1 & put !m into a saucepan ) ! butt]1 & sweat = five m9utes4 ,p\r ov] ! boil+ /ock & /ir until x boils2 boil sl[ly = an h\r1 !n rub ?r\gh a sieve4 ,if x is too ?ick1 r$uce x ) a little m /ock or milk1 return to a saucepan1 & br+ to ! boil4 ,:5 tomatoes are 9 season slice up two ) ! o!r vegetables2 ^! w make ! s\p a good col\r & improve ! flav\r4 ,,sago ,,s\p 99 #c oz4 ,sago--#a;d4 99 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #b qu>ts ,bone ,/ock 99 99 #a ,leek 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r4 99 ,wa% ! sago 9 cold wat]1 boil ! leek 9 ! /ock = t5 m9utes1 take x out & /ir 9 ! sago2 cont9ue /irr+ until ! sago is transp>5t & ! /ock q ?ick1 !n p\r 9 ! milk & br+ up to ! boil4 ,season ) salt & pepp]1 & s]ve4 ,,cel]y ,,s\p 99 #b heads ( ,cel]y--#b;d4 99 99 #b qu>ts ,pot ,boil+s 99 99 #a p9t ( ,milk--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,sago--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,if vegetables h be5 boil$ ) ! meat ! /ock w be suffici5tly flav\r$2 if n1 boil an onion & c>rot 9 x & /ra9 out4 ,wa% ! cel]y ?or\ghly & cut x into pieces "o in* long1 put x into ! boil+ /ock & boil = half an h\r1 !n spr9kle 9 #a oz ( sago & /ir until x is transp>5t4 ,p\r 9 ! milk & br+ to boil+ po9t2 x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,?is is an excell5t s\p = any "o suff]+ f or subject to rheumatism or g\t4 ,,turnip ,,& ,,rice ,,s\p 99 #d ,turnips--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,rice--#a;d4 99 99 #b qu>ts ,wat] 99 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,onion & ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,qu>t] 99 ,peel & slice up ! turnips1 wa% ! rice & put into a saucepan ) ! onion & #a doz5 :ite pepp]corns4 ,p\r ov] ! wat] & boil = an h\r1 rub ?r\gh a sieve & return to ! saucepan1 ) ! milk & a season+ ( salt & pepp]2 /ir until x boils1 !n p\r into a w>m ture5 & spr9kle "s *opp$ p>sley on top4 ,?is s\p is mu* improv$ by putt+ "o ounce ( butt] into ! wat] 9 :i* ! rice & turnips are boil$4 ,,tapioca ,,s\p 99 #b oz4 ,tapioca--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #c qu>ts ,bone ,/ock--#a_/b;d4 99 ,boil ! onion & c>rot 9 ! /ock = tw5ty m9utes4 ,if ! /ock is n a good col\r put 9 half a teaspoonful ( burnt sug>4 ,/ra9 out ! vegetables1 wa% ! tapioca 9 cold wat] & /ir x 92 cont9ue /irr+ until ! tapioca is q cle>1 flav\r ) salt & lemon juice1 & s]ve v hot4 ,?is s\p %\ld be q transp>5t & ( a bright br[n col\r4 ,,wat] ,,s\*et 99 #f ,small ,fi%--#as4#f;d4 99 99 ,vegetables 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp] 99 99 ,lemon ,juice--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #g;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half4 99 ,*oose small fi% ( diff]5t k9ds & fillet !m4 ,z only half ! fillets are want$ = ! s\*et1 ! re/ may be dress$ 9 ano!r way4 ,wa% ! bones 9 cold wat] & remove ! black sub/ance f !m1 put !m into two qu>ts ( cold wat] ) a teaspoonful ( salt1 & :5 x boils remove ! scum & add #a doz5 pepp]corns1 "o c>rot1 "o small turnip1 "o onion1 a small piece ( cel]y1 & a fagot ( h]bs4 ,put ! vegetables 9 :ole4 ,boil ?is toge!r = "o h\r1 !n /ra9 (f ?r\gh a hair sieve & return to ! saucepan2 wa% ! vegetables t h be5 boil$ 9 x1 slice !m up & put !m into ! liquor4 ,cut ! fillets ( fi% into small pieces & put !m 92 simm] = half an h\r1 !n put 9 a little lemon juice1 p\r into a ture51 & spr9kle a little *opp$ p>sley on ! top4 ,s5d br[n bread & butt] to table ) x & a lemon4 ,,oy/] ,,s\p 99 #a bottle ,oy/]s--#as4 99 99 #a p9t ( ,milk--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,cornfl\r & ,vegetables 99 99 #b qu>ts ,fi% ,/ock--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#a s4 #c #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,if !re is no fi% /ock1 use pot boil+s4 ,z ?is is a :ite s\p a special saucepan mu/ be us$4 ,put ! /ock & ! liquor f ! bottle ( oy/]s into ?is /ewpan ) an onion /uck ) six cloves1 #b doz5 :ite pepp]corns1 & a fagot ( h]bs1 & boil toge!r = half an h\r1 !n /ra9 (f & return to ! saucepan ) ! milk4 ,:5 ne>ly boil+ ?ick5 ) a tablespoonful ( cornfl\r & boil two or ?ree m9utes2 put 9 ! oy/]s & simm] = five m9utes4 ,flav\r ) a little lemon juice1 nutmeg1 & salt4 ,p\r into a w>m ture51 & s5d fri$ bread to table ) x4 ,,br[n ,,mac>oni ,,s\p 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,mac>oni--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,vegetables--#a;d4 99 99 ,cornfl\r 99 99 #b qu>ts ,bone ,/ock--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,qu>t]4 99 ,slice up ! onions or leeks1 "o c>rot1 & make a fagot ( h]bs2 fry !m 9 ! butt] ) #a doz5 pepp]corns till !y are q br[n1 b n burnt4 ,spr9kle ov] a tablespoonful ( cornfl\r1 & :5 br[n p\r ov] ! boil+ /ock & /ir till x boils up2 let x simm] = an h\r4 ,if x is n br[n en\gh1 burn a little sug> 9 a spoon & /ir x 94 ,if half a teaspoonful ( sug> is spr9kl$ ov] ! vegetables :5 !y are fry+ !y w br[n mu* quick]4 ,:5 ! vegetables are s(t rub ! s\p ?r\gh a wire sieve & return to ! saucepan4 ,boil ! mac>oni 9 salt & wat] = tw5ty m9utes1 /ra9 (f1 & cut into pieces "o in* long2 put ^! into ! s\p & simm] = a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,flav\r ) a little salt & pepp] if necess>y1 & p\r into a hot ture54 ,,h>icot ,,bean ,,s\p 99 #a lb4 ,h>icot ,beans--#d;d4 99 99 #b ,onions 99 99 #a_/b p9t ( ,milk 99 99 #b qu>ts ,bone ,/ock--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,f\r ,h\rs 99 ,soak ! h>icot beans = an h\r or two1 !n put !m into a saucepan ) ! /ock or wat]1 ! onions1 & #a doz5 :ite pepp]corns2 boil = f\r h\rs & !n rub ?r\gh a sieve1 return to ! saucepan ) ! milk & season+ ( pepp] & salt1 /ir until x boils4 ,x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,an ounce ( butt] /irr$ 9 j be=e x is f9i%$ is a great improvem5t4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ n\ri%+ s\ps t c be made4 ,x is an excell5t food = outdoor work]s4 ,:5 butt] is de>1 sweat ! h>icots 9 #a oz4 ( beef dripp+4 ,,milk ,,s\p 99 #b lbs4 ,potatoes--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a_/b p9t ( ,milk 99 99 #c p9ts ( ,wat]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,peel1 wa%1 & slice up ! potatoes & onions & put !m into a saucepan ) ! butt]1 & /ir !m ab\t till all ! butt] is dissolv$ & work$ into ! potatoes1 b !y mu/ n get br[n4 ,p\r ov] ! boil+ wat] & boil until !y are ( a pulp1 !n rub !m ?r\gh a sieve1 return to ! saucepan1 add ! milk & season+1 & /ir till x boils4 ,p\r into a hot ture51 & s]ve ) fri$ bread4 ,,onion ,,s\p 99 #d ,onions--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a gill ( ,milk 99 99 #b qu>ts ( ,/ock 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,peel & slice up ! onions & fry !m 9 ! butt] till !y are a good br[n col\r4 ,spr9kle ov] ! fl\r & br[n t too4 ,p\r on ! boil+ /ock & boil /eadily till ! onions are v s(t1 !n rub ?r\gh a sieve4 ,if !re is any fat on x remove x c>efully1 p\r back into ! saucepan1 add ! milk1 pepp]1 & salt1 & boil up4 ,j be=e s]v+ put 9 a few drops ( lemon juice4 ,s5d fri$ bread to table ) x4 ,,pumpk9 ,,s\p 99 #a small ,pumpk9--#d;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,butt]--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ( ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,onions1 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #b qu>ts ( ,wat]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half4 99 ,peel & slice up ! pumpk91 onions1 & c>rot1 put !m into a saucepan ) half ! butt]1 & sweat ! vegetables 9 x = five m9utes1 !n p\r ov] ! boil+ wat] & boil until ! vegetables are v s(t4 ,rub ?r\gh a sieve & return to ! saucepan ) ! milk & "s pepp] & salt2 /ir until x boils up4 ,j be=e s]v+1 /ir 91 9 t9y pieces1 ! re/ ( ! butt] & a little lemon juice4 ,,vegetable ,,s\p 99 #b lbs4 ,mix$ ,vegetables--#d;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,butt]--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb ,h>icot ,beans--#a;d4 99 99 ,pepp]corns1 ,salt1 & ,sug> 99 99 #d qu>ts ( ,wat]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half4 99 ,take any vegetables t may be 9 season1 su* z c>rots1 turnips1 leeks1 onions1 & cel]y1 & slice !m up2 put !m into a saucepan ) ! h>icot beans & ! butt]1 & turn !m all ab\t till ! butt] is all absorb$2 spr9kle ov] !m a teaspoonful ea* ( salt & sug>1 add ! pepp]corns & ! wat]1 & boil until ! vegetables are v s(t4 ,rub !m ?r\gh a sieve1 return to ! saucepan & make ?or\ghly hot1 & x is ready to s]ve4 ,,semol9a ,,s\p 99 #b oz4 ,semol9a--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ( ,milk 99 99 #c p9ts ,bone ,/ock 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,if ! /ock has be5 made )\t vegetables1 z x mu/ (t5 be 9 hot wea!r1 boil an onion1 c>rot1 fagot ( h]bs1 & a doz5 pepp]corns 9 x = half an h\r1 !n /ra9 ! /ock & put x back 9 ! saucepan4 ,spr9kle 9 ! semol9a & /ir until x boils2 simm] till ! semol9a ?ick5s1 !n add ! milk1 pepp]1 & salt1 & boil up4 ,p\r into a w>m ture51 & s5d fri$ bread to table ) x4 ,,c>rot ,,s\p 99 #f ,c>rots--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,sug>1 ,salt1 & ,pepp] 99 99 #c qu>ts ,bone ,/ock--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,scrape & slice up ! c>rots & put !m into a saucepan ) ! butt]4 ,spr9kle ov] a teaspoonful ea* ( salt & sug> & a qu>t] ( a teaspoonful ( pepp]2 turn !m ab\t 9 butt] = five m9utes1 p\r ov] ! boil+ /ock & boil = an our4 ,rub ?r\gh a sieve1 return to ! saucepan & boil up1 season to ta/e1 & s]ve v hot4 ,,tomato ,,s\p 99 #a doz4 ,tomatoes--#d;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,onions1 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,salt & #a teaspoonful ,sug> 99 99 #b doz4 ,pepp]corns 99 99 #c qu>ts ,bone ,/ock--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,slice up ! onions & c>rot1 & fry !m 9 ! butt] ) ! pepp]corns & sug>4 ,spr9kle ov] ! fl\r & mix well toge!r4 ,cut up ! tomatoes & put !m 91 !n p\r ov] ! boil+ /ock & /ir until x boils4 ,simm] sl[ly = an h\r4 ,rub ?r\gh a sieve1 return to ! saucepan & make ?or\ghly hot1 p\r into a w>m ture51 & s]ve ) fri$ bread4 ,,j]sey ,,s\p 99 #b qu>ts ,:ite ,/ock--#f;d4 99 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,sage 99 99 #a ,leek 99 99 #a ,fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 #a doz4 ,:ite ,pepp]corn 99 99 ,salt--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aj;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,put ! /ock into a /ewpan2 slice 9 ! leek & add ! fagot ( h]bs & ! pepp]corns4 ,boil !m toge!r = half an h\r1 /ra9 out ! vegetables & return to ! saucepan2 /ir 9 ! sage & cont9ue /irr+ until x is cle> & ! s\p is ?ick2 p\r 9 ! boil+ milk1 boil up & p\r into a ture54 ,spr9kle f9ely *opp$ p>sley on ! top be=e s]v+4 ,,scot* ,,bro? 99 #b qu>ts ( ! ,liquor 9 :i* ,mutton has be5 cook$ 99 99 ,salt 99 99 #a oz4 ,rice 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #a_/b ,turnip1 & ,/alk ( ,cel]y 99 99 ,total ,co/--#a #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,c>efully remove all ! fat f ! liquor2 put x into a saucepan4 ,wa% ! rice & cut all ! vegetables into dice2 /ir !m 91 & simm] by ! side ( ! fire = an h\r4 ,x mu/ be cook$ v sl[ly & )\t ! lid4 ,add salt to ta/e1 & p\r x into a ture54 ,pe>l b>ley may be us$ in/ead ( rice4 ,,l5til ,,s\p 99 #a lb4 ,split ,l5tils--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #c ,onions & #b doz4 ,pepp]corns 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,sug> 99 99 #c qu>ts ,wat] 99 99 ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d d4 99 99 ,"t--,f\r ,h\rs4 99 ,wa% ! l5tils well 9 two or ?ree wat]s & put !m into a saucepan ) ! onions1 pepp]corns1 sug>1 salt1 & half ! butt]1 & sweat !m = five m9utes4 ,p\r ov] ! boil+ wat] & boil /eadily = f\r h\rs4 ,if ! s\p gets too ?ick1 p\r 9 a little m wat] or /ock4 ,rub ?r\gh a sieve & return to ! saucepan2 /ir 9 ! butt]1 salt1 & pepp] to ta/e4 ,boil up & s]ve4 ,l5til s\p is "o ( ! mo/ n\ri%+ ( all s\ps1 & p>ticul>ly nice dur+ ! w9t] mon?s4 ,,pea ,,s\p 99 #a lb4 ,split ,peas--#c;d4 99 99 #b ,onions & #a_/d ,head ( ,cel]y--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] or ,dripp+--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,c>rots 99 99 #b doz4 ,pepp]corns 99 99 #c qu>ts ,wat]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--,f\r ,h\rs4 99 ,wa% ! peas well 9 cold wat]1 & put !m into a saucepan ) ! vegetables slic$ up1 ! pepp]corns & ! wat]4 ,br+ to ! boil & boil /eadily = f\r h\rs1 !n rub ?r\gh a sieve & return to ! saucepan4 ,season well ) salt1 & /ir 9 #a oz butt] or dripp+4 ,br+ to ! boil & p\r into a w>m ture54 ,s5d "s dri$ m9t & fri$ bread to table ) x4 ,?is is a v n\ri%+ s\p1 p>ticul>ly if x is made ) /ock in/ead ( wat]2 x is v suitable = ! cold season4 ,,vegetable ,,m>r[ ,,& ,,tomato ,,s\p 99 #a doz4 ,tomatoes--#c;d4 99 99 #a ,vegetable ,m>r[--#b;d4 99 99 #i ,onions 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #b doz4 ,pepp]corns 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,sug> 99 99 #c p9ts ,/ock 99 99 ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,peel ! vegetable m>r[1 slice x up1 & take out ! se$s2 slice up ! tomatoes & put !m1 ) ! m>r[1 into ! saucepan ) ! butt]1 sug>1 salt1 & pepp]corns2 sweat !m = five m9utes4 ,p\r ov] ! boil+ wat] or /ock1 & simm] = "o h\r4 ,rub ?r\gh a sieve & return to ! saucepan4 ,add m salt1 if necess>y1 br+ x to ! boil1 p\r into a ture51 & s]ve4 ,,kidney ,,s\p 99 #a ,ox ,kidney--#d;d4 99 99 #b ,onions--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,cornfl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,salt1 ,lemon ,juice1 & p>sley 99 99 #b qu>ts ,/ock--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,slice up ! onions & fry !m 9 ! butt]1 /ra9 !m out & return ! butt] to ! saucepan4 ,/ir 9 ! cornfl\r1 & :5 well mix$ p\r ov] ! /ock & /ir until x boils4 ,slice ! kidney up into small pieces1 & put x 92 simm] v g5tly = "o h\r4 ,j be=e s]v+1 season ) salt & a little lemon juice2 p\r into a ture5 & spr9kle a little *opp$ p>sley on top4 ,?is s\p mu/ be cook$ v sl[ly1 or ! kidney w be h>d & t\gh4 ,,egg ,,s\p 99 #a qu>t ,:ite ,/ock 99 99 #a p9t ( ,milk--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #c ,yolks ( ,eggs--#c;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,sago--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,onion--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,boil ! sago1 /ock1 & onion toge!r till ! sago is cle>2 !n take out ! onion & season ! s\p ) salt & pepp]4 ,beat ! yolks ( ! eggs 9 a bas91 p\r ov] ! boil+ milk1 /ra9 into ! /ock4 ,put ov] ! fire & :isk till x comes to boil+ po9t1 b d n let x boil1 or x may curdle4 ,p\r into a ture51 spr9kle ) *opp$ p>sley1 & s5d "s fri$ bread to table ) x4 ,,:ite ,,mac>oni ,,s\p 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,mac>oni--#a;d4 99 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #c p9ts ,bone ,/ock 99 99 ,vegetables & ,fl\r--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,! /ock made f veal or mutton bones is ! be/ = ?is s\p1 z x mu/ be :ite4 ,no?+ is nic] ?an ! liquor 9 :i* a piece ( veal has be5 /ew$4 ,if pl5ty ( vegetables h be5 boil$ 9 x none ne$ be add$ :5 ! s\p is made4 ,if n1 boil an onion or leek1 a slice ( turnip1 & a small piece ( cel]y /alk 9 ! /ock = tw5ty m9uets1 & /ra9 !m out4 ,put ! butt] into a /ewpan1 & :5 x is melt$ /ir 9 a tablespoonful ( cornfl\r1 p\r ov] ! milk & /ock1 & /ir until x boils4 ,boil ! mac>oni 9 salt & wat] = tw5ty m9utes1 /ra9 (f ! wat]1 & cut x into pieces ab\t #a in* long2 put ^! into ! s\p1 & simm] = t5 m9utes4 ,j be=e s]v+1 flav\r ) salt1 a du/ ( :ite pepp]1 & a few drops ( lemon juice4 ,,lob/] ,,s\p 99 #a ,lob/]1 ,crayfi%1 or ,t9 ( ,lob/]--#as4 99 99 #b qu>ts ,fi% ,/ock 99 99 #a_/b p9t ( ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,cornfl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,lemon ,juice1 ,salt1 & ,pepp]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #b;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,! fi% /ock = ?is s\p %\ld be well flav\r$ ) vegetables4 ,if a crayfi% be us$1 remove all ! :ite meat & boil ! %ells 9 ! /ock = half an h\r & /ra9 !m out2 ?ick5 ) ! cornfl\r1 p\r 9 ! milk1 & boil up4 ,cut ! lob/] into small pieces & put into ! s\p2 simm] = t5 m9utes4 ,flav\r ) lemon juice & salt1 p\r into a w>m ture51 & s]ve ) fri$ bread4 ,wa% ! %ells well 9 cold wat] be=e putt+ !m into ! s\p4 ,,fi% ,,s\p 99 #c p9ts ,fi% ,/ock 99 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,cornfl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,vegetables--#a;d4 99 99 ,fi%--#f;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aj;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,remove all ! fat f ! fi% /ock & put x into a saucepan ) six :ite pepp]corns1 an onion1 "o slice ( turnip1 a fagot ( h]bs1 & "s c>rot4 ,boil ?is toge!r = tw5ty m9utes1 !n /ra9 out ! vegetables & p\r back into ! saucepan4 ,mix a tablespoonful ( cornfl\r smoo?ly ) ! milk & /ir x 92 cont9ue /irr+ till x boils4 ,sk9 & fillet ! fi% & cut x into dice1 put ^! pieces ( fi% into ! s\p1 & simm] = t5 m9utes4 ,j be=e s]v+ add a few drops ( lemon juice1 & salt to ta/e4 ,p\r into a ture5 & spr9kle a little *opp$ p>sley on top4 ,,cabbage ,,s\p 99 #a ,cabbage--#c;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,butt]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a p9t ,milk 99 99 ,pepp]1 ,salt1 & ,bread--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,wa% & /ra9 ! cabbage well1 & cut x up into slices2 ?r[ x into boil+ salt & wat]1 & cook = five m9utes2 /ra9 all ! wat] (f & put x into a saucepan ) ! salt1 pepp]1 & two qu>ts ( boil+ wat]1 & boil = "o h\r4 ,add ! milk & let x boil up aga91 toa/ ! slice ( bread & cut x up into dice4 ,put x into a w>m s\p ture5 & p\r ! boil+ s\p ov] x4 ,,sydney ,,s\p 99 #a_/b doz4 ,tomatoes--#b;d4 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #b ,small ,onions 99 99 #ab ,pepp]corns 99 99 #a fagot ,h]bs 99 99 #a_/b teaspoon ,salt 99 99 #b qu>ts ,/ock--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,cornfl\r & #a_/b oz4 ,tapioca--#a;d4 99 99 #a cup ( ,gre5 ,peas--#b;d4 99 99 ,curry ,p[d] 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ( ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,put ! butt] into a saucepan1 slice up ! onions & c>rot & fry !m 9 x ) ! h]bs1 pepp]corns1 & a good p9* ( curry p[d]4 ,mix ! cornfl\r ) a little /ock & p\r x ov]4 ,slice up ! tomatoes & add !m to ! boil+ /ock2 /ir until x boils1 & !n simm] sl[ly = an h\r4 ,rub ?r\gh a sieve & return to ! saucepan4 ,add ! salt1 sug>1 & ! tapioca2 /ir until ?is becomes transp>5t & ?ick5s ! s\p4 ,put 9 a cupful ( cold boil$ peas2 boil up & s]ve4 ,,:ite ,,onion ,,s\p 7,,s\bise ,,blan*e47 99 #a p9t ( ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #d ,onions 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp] 99 99 #a p9t ,:ite ,bone ,/ock 99 99 ,dry ,cru/s--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,peel & slice up ! onions & put !m into a saucepan ) ! butt]2 make !m v hot1 & !n cov] !m d[n & leave !m to cook by ! side ( ! fire = an h\r1 b !y mu/ n get any col\r4 ,break 9 "s dry1 h>d pieces ( bread2 x %\ld be cru/ only = ?is s\p4 ,boil ! milk & /ock toge!r1 p\r x ov] ! onions & bread1 & let x simm] v sl[ly1 closely cov]$1 = an h\r2 rub ?r\gh a sieve1 season ) salt & pepp] & a few drops ( lemon juice4 ,boil up & s]ve ) fri$ bread4 ,,crecy ,,s\p 99 #f ,c>rots--#b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,butt]--#b;d4 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,sug> 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,salt 99 99 #a ,turnip 99 99 #a /alk ( ,cel]y 99 99 #c p9ts ( ,boil+ ,wat]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs4 99 ,slice up ! c>rots & vegetables1 put !m into boil+ wat]1 & cook = half-an-h\r2 /ra9 !m out ( ! wat]1 :i* mu/ be sav$1 & put !m into a saucepan ) ! butt] & a few scraps ( bacon1 if any are 9 ! l>d]4 ,spr9kle ov] ! sug>1 make v hot1 & cov] d[n closely until ! vegetables are v s(t4 ,rub !m ?r\gh a sieve & p\r on by degrees ! wat] 9 :i* ! vegetables 7 boil$2 mix well toge!r1 return to a saucepan1 & boil sl[ly = an h\r4 ,/ir 9 a small piece ( butt] & x is ready to s]ve4 ,?is s\p %\ld be p]fectly smoo? if prop]ly made4 ,a hair sieve %\ld be us$ = ! vegetables1 & ! s\p %\ld be cook$ v sl[ly4 ,,l5t5 ,,s\p 99 #f ,onions--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,butt] or ,beef ,dripp+ 99 99 #b qu>ts ( ,wat] or ,pot ,liquor 99 99 ,cru/s ( ,bread 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/1 ) ,butt]--#c #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs4 99 ,peel & slice up ! onions & put !m into a sauce--pan ) ! butt] or dripp+1 & br[n !m4 ,!n let !m cook1 cov]$ ov]1 = an h\r4 ,break 9 "s br[n dry cru/s ( bread4 ,p\r ov] ! boil+ liquor ! wat] 9 :i* "s vegetables1 su* z c>rots1 turnips1 or caulifl[]s1 h be5 boil$1 /ir x well & boil = an h\r2 rub ?r\gh a sieve4 ,if x is n ?ick en\gh1 let x boil aga9 )\t ! lid = t5 m9utes4 ,season well ) pepp] & salt1 & s]ve4 ,,s\p ,,maigre 99 #a_/b lb4 ,rice--#a;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,butt]--#b;d4 99 99 #a gill ,milk--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,salt 99 99 #b ,eggs 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #a ,onion--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,wa% ! rice well 9 two wat]s1 put into a saucepan ) #b #a_/b p9ts ( cold wat] & ! onion & c>rot :ole4 ,z ! rice beg9s to swell add "s m boil+ wat]1 until x is ab\t ! "r consi/5cy4 ,take out ! onion & c>rot & /ir 9 ! butt]1 a small piece at a "t4 ,beat ! yolks ( ! eggs 9 a bas91 /ir !m quickly 91 & br+ aga9 to boil+ po9t1 b d n let x boil2 season ) salt1 & s]ve at once1 ) t9y rusks ( bread4 ,make ^! by cutt+ up a dry cru/ into small pieces1 dipp+ !m 9 wat]1 & bak+ until crisp 9 a mod]ate ov54 ,,arti*oke ,,s\p 99 #b lbs4 ,arti*okes--#c;d4 99 99 #b ,onions--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b p9ts ,milk--#d;d4 99 99 #b qu>ts ,bone ,/ock 7,:ite7 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,v9eg> 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,lemon ,juice 99 99 #a doz4 ,:ite ,pepp]corns--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h #a_/b d 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,qu>t]4 99 ,peel ! arti*okes & lay !m 9 v9eg> & wat] = an h\r2 ?is w make !m a good col\r4 ,mix up half a p9t ( ! milk ) ! /ock1 & boil ! arti*okes1 onions1 & pepp]corns 9 ?is = an h\r4 ,rub ?r\gh a hair sieve ) a wood5 spoon4 ,/ir 9 ! milk & "s salt1 p\r back into ! saucepan & /ir until x boils4 ,if ! arti*okes d n ?ick5 ! s\p suffici5tly1 spr9kle 9 a little sago or semol9a :5 x is return$ to ! saucepan4 ,s]ve ) fri$ bread4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,fifty ,,recipes ,,= ,,fi%4 ,! consumption ( fi% z a daily article ( food is n ne>ly s l>ge z x ought to be if we /udi$ our heal?4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t x is mu* m exp5sive ?an meat1 & _c be b\ght s readily4 ,!n aga91 ord9>y pla9 cooks only "k h[ to fry & boil x1 s t v little v>iety c be obta9$2 & ev5 ^! two me?ods are (t5 s badly foll[$ z to take away r ?an tempt ! appetite4 ,n "o cook 9 a hundr$ kn[s h[ to boil fi% prop]ly4 ,if a little m "t & att5tion 7 giv5 to fi%-cook+ we %\ld n h s _m compla9ts1 & fi%1 in/ead ( be+ a neglect$ food1 w\ld be a mu* desir$ "o4 ,x has "o or two advantages ov] meat4 ,x is easi] ( dige/ion1 = "o ?+4 ,x is !re=e an invaluable food = p oblig$ to be indoors a great deal1 or = ^? engag$ 9 lit]>y "w1 = x conta9s1 besides o!r good ?+s1 a good proportion ( phosphorus1 & ?is is excell5t food = ! bra9 & organs ( ! *e/4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 ) ! cook+ ( fi% t we h to deal4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 be sure t x is p]fectly fre%4 ,! fle% %\ld be firm & h>d2 if s(t & leav+ ! m>k ( ! f+] if press$1 x mu/ be reject$4 ,x mu/ also smell sweet2 aga91 x mu/ be ?or\ghly cook$4 ,x is a matt] ( ta/e :e!r we l well or und]done meat1 b und]done fi% is ! mo/ un:olesome z x is ! mo/ repulsive food t c be (f]$ to u1 & 9 no process ( cook+ is m judgem5t requir$ ?an 9 ! cook+ ( fi%4 ,fillets ( fi% ( all k9ds1 ei!r boil$1 /eam$1 or bak$1 look transp>5t :5 raw1 b are milk :ite :5 cook$ suffici5tly4 ,if ! ,fr5* me?od ( fry+ is practis$1 ! l>ge quantity ( fat cooks x v quickly1 & z soon z x is br[n x is done4 ,9 boil+ & /eam+ l>ge fi% s mu* dep5ds ^u ! quantity ( wat] or /eam us$4 ,nev] leave fi% 9 ! wat] aft] x is cook$4 ,put x on to a hot di% & cov] ) a clo?1 & /& ov] a saucepan ( hot wat] till requir$2 if left 9 ! wat] x soon becomes insipid & wat]y4 ,9 all di%es ( dress$ fi% mu* dep5ds ^u ! sauce s]v$ ) x4 ,v simple directions = mak+ sev]al fi% sauces w be f\nd among/ ! sauce recipes1 & if ^! are c>efully /udi$1 ! art w be easily acquir$4 ,9 c\ntry di/ricts :]e fi% c be _h = ! cat*+1 x %\ld =m ! *ief item 9 at lea/ "o meal dur+ ! day2 & if v>iety 9 dress+ x is /udi$1 x w n be f\nd monoton\s1 z x sometimes is if only fri$ & boil$4 ,! ice *e/ w be f\nd invaluable = keep+ fi% good & sweet4 ,,fi% ,,cakes 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,boil$ ,fi%--#e;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,boil$ ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 ,fry+ ,fat 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ( ,milk1 ,bread ,crumbs--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#i;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e m9utes4 99 ,free ! fi% f sk9 & bone & flake x up2 ma% ! potatoes smoo?ly1 mix toge!r & season ) pepp] & salt4 ,put ! milk & butt] into a saucepan1 & :5 x is q hot put 9 ! fi% & ! potatoes4 ,beat up ! egg1 & put half 91 & mix toge!r till hot ?r\gh2 spread on to a plate & /& away to cool4 ,add a teaspoonful ea* ( wat] & oil to ! egg4 ,make "s bread crumbs on a sieve1 & put !m on to a piece ( pap]4 ,%ape ! fi% mixture into cakes ab\t "o in* high & two in*es across2 bru% !m ov] ) ! egg1 & toss !m into ! crumbs4 ,%ape aga9 & fry 9 v hot fat1 arrange 9 ! =m ( a :eel on a di% pap]1 g>ni% ) fre% or fri$ p>sley1 & s]ve hot4 ,,bak$ ,,bream ,,& ,,egg ,,sauce 99 #a ,bream--#f;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,:ite ,sauce--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 ,p>sley1 ,lemon ,juice--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aj;d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj m9utes 99 ,wa% ! bream1 rub "s dripp+ on to a bak+ %eet1 lay on x ! fi%1 squeeze ov] a few drops ( lemon juice2 cov] ) a piece ( pap] well rubb$ ) dripp+1 & bake 9 a mod]ate ov5 = ab\t tw5ty m9utes or long]1 if ! fi% is l>ge4 ,remove ! sk9 & f9s1 & put !m on ! di%2 p\r ov] ! :ite sauce1 :i* %\ld be j ?ick en\gh to coat ! fi%4 ,*op ! p>sley f9ely1 & boil ! egg h>d1 cut x 9 half1 & ei!r *op ! yolk or rub x ?r\gh a sieve1 & *op ! :ite4 ,arrange ^! 9 alt]nate r[s all ov] ! fi%1 & g>ni% ) a few lemon slices4 ,,fi% ,a ,,la ,,maitre ,d',,hotel 99 #b ,bream--#h;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,:ite ,sauce--#b #a_/a;d4 99 99 ,lemon1 ,p>sley1 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aa;d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj m9utes 99 ,fillet ! fi%1 wa% & trim !m1 roll !m lightly up ) ! sk9 inside4 ,rub a bak+ %eet ) "s butt] or dripp+4 ,put on ! rolls ( fi% close toge!r4 ,squeeze ov] !m "s lemon juice1 cov] ) a piece ( butt]$ pap]1 & bake 9 ! ov5 = tw5ty m9utes or until !y look milk :ite4 ,di% !m c>efully1 make ! :ite sauce by recipe giv51 season x ) pepp]1 salt1 & half a teaspoonful ( lemon juice4 ,*op half a teaspoonful ( p>sley v f9ely & /ir x 91 p\r ov] ! fi%1 & s]ve4 ,,fi% ,,& ,,tomato ,,sauce 99 #b ,bream--#h;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ( ,tomato ,sauce 99 99 ,salt1 ,pepp]1 & ,p>sley--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aa;d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj m9utes 99 ,fillet ! bream2 cut ea* fillet into two pieces1 wa% & trim !m4 ,make "s tomato sauce by recipe giv54 ,butt] a pie di%1 lay 9 ! fillets1 & season !m2 p\r ov] ! sauce1 & bake 9 a mod]ate ov5 = tw5ty m9utes4 ,g>ni% ) a little *opp$ p>sley1 & s]ve 9 ! di% 9 :i* !y 7 cook$4 ,,oy/] ,,/ew 99 #a bottle ,oy/]s--#as4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r--#a;d4 99 99 ,pepp]1 ,salt1 & ,lemon ,juice--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #b #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,make a sauce by directions giv51 us+ a little ( ! oy/] liquor mix$ ) ! milk2 flav\r ) salt & pepp]1 & a little nutmeg & lemon juice4 ,/ir 9 ! oy/]s & simm] = five m9utes1 x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,,am]ican ,,oy/]s 99 #a bottle ( ,oy/]s--#as4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ( ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #f ,soda ,biscuits 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a #a_/b;d 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #b #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,put ! milk & butt] into a saucepan2 :5 x boils put 9 ! oy/]s & simm] = five m9utes4 ,season ) pepp] & salt2 break up ! biscuits & ?r[ !m x4 ,boil up & p\r into a deep di%1 & x is ready to s]ve4 ,,fi% ,,& ,,butt] ,,sauce 99 #c ,:it+ or ,bream--#as4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley1 ,pepp] & ,salt #a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as #a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree-qu>t]s ( an ,h\r4 99 ,fillet ! fi% & cut !m into /rips1 wa% !m well 9 cold wat] & dry 9 a clo?2 twi/ !m r\nd1 & lay 9 a butt]$ s\p plate1 spr9kle ) :ite pepp] & salt1 & *opp$ p>sley4 ,put 9 ! re/ ( ! butt]1 cov] ) ano!r s\p plate1 & /& ov] a saucepan ( boil+ wat] = ?ree-qu>t]s ( an h\r2 res]ve ! plates once :ile x is cook+1 place 9 a hot di%1 & p\r ov] x ! butt] & p>sley 9 :i* x 0 cook$4 ,?is is a nice delicate way ( cook+ fi% = an invalid4 ,,fi% ,,patties 99 #a ,small ,bream--#d;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,an*ovy ,sauce 99 99 #a gill ,milk 99 99 ,pepp]1 ,salt & ,lemon ,juice 99 99 ,flaky ,pa/ry--#f #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aa #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj m9utes 99 ,bake ! fi% 9 ! ov51 unless !re is cold fi% 9 ! l>d]1 :i* w d j z well2 take away ! sk9 & bone1 & flake x up4 ,make a sauce ( ! butt]1 fl\r1 & milk2 season ) an*ovy1 pepp]1 salt1 & lemon juice2 /ir 9 ! fi% & mix well4 ,l9e "s small patty pans ) flaky pa/ry1 put a spoonful ( ! mixture 9 ! c5tre1 cov] ) a r\nd ( pa/ry1 press ! edges toge!r1 & trim into a neat %ape2 make a small hole 9 ! c5tre ) a skew]1 bru% ov] ) egg or milk1 put into a quick ov51 & bake = ab\t tw5ty m9utes4 ,di% on a fancy pap]1 & g>ni% ea* patty ) a t9y sprig ( p>sley4 ,,fi%1 ,,to ,,fry ,fi% requires c>eful prep>ation = successful fry+2 x may be fillet$ or fri$ :ole1 b 9 ei!r case x mu/ be well wa%$ 9 cold wat]1 b n soak$2 dry 9 a clo?4 ,mix on a plate a spoonful ( fl\r1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,beat on ano!r plate an egg1 ) a spoonful ea* ( wat] & oil1 & h pl5ty ( dry f9e crumbs on a %eet ( pap]2 :5 ^! ?+s are all ready1 dip ! fi% 9 ! fl\r & du/ (f aga92 put at once into ! egg & cov] well2 !n drop into ! crumbs1 %ake !m all ov] x2 next toss 9 ! h&s to %ake all ! loose crumbs (f2 lay on a plate sep>ately1 & ei!r fry at once or leave 9 a cool place = an h\r or two4 ,plunge into pl5ty ( hot fat & fry till crisp & br[n2 dra9 = a few m9utes on kit*5 pap]2 pile on a di%1 & g>ni% ) ei!r fre% or fri$ p>sley4 ,,curri$ ,,fi% 99 #c ,bream--#as4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,curry ,sauce--#c;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,rice--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as #d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,make ! curry sauce by recipe giv5 else:]e4 ,fillet ! fi% & cut ea* fillet 9 two pieces1 butt] a saucepan & lay 9 ! fi%2 p\r ov] ! sauce1 br+ x up to ! boil1 & cook on ! /ove v sl[ly = an h\r4 ,j be=e s]v+1 season ) salt & lemon juice to ta/e4 ,boil ! rice & dry ?or\ghly2 press into little cups or m\lds4 ,di% ! fi% c>efully & p\r ! sauce ov] x2 g>ni% ) ! m\lds ( rice4 ,,scallop$ ,,fi% 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,fi% 99 99 #b oz4 ,bread ,crumbs--#d;d4 99 99 #a gill ,cold ,fi% ,sauce1 ,pepp]1 & ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj m9utes4 99 ,flake up ! fi%1 butt] a small di%1 & spr9kle well ) bread crumbs2 put 9 a lay] ( fi%1 a little sauce & season+1 & "s bread crumbs4 ,cont9ue ?is 9 lay]s until all ! fi% is us$ up4 ,put pl5ty ( crumbs on top & ! re/ ( ! butt] 9 small pieces4 ,bake 9 a mod]ate ov5 = #bj m9utes4 ,g>ni% ) a sprig ( p>sley1 & s]ve4 ,,fi% ,,pudd+ 99 #a_/b lb4 ,blue ,cod--#e;d4 99 99 #a lb4 ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,use cold fi% & potatoes1 if !re are any 9 ! l>d]2 if n1 boil a piece ( blue smok$ cod 9 "s wat] = five m9utes4 ,flake x up free f sk9 & bone & put x into a bas92 ma% up ! potatoes & mix !m 9 ) ! pepp] & salt4 ,b9d into a pa/e ) an egg2 rub "s dripp+ on a bak+ %eet1 turn ! mixture on to x & %ape into ! lett] ,s1 bru% ov] ) egg or milk1 & bake till br[n4 ,slip x (f on to a hot di%1 & g>ni% ) p>sley4 ,,fi% ,,pie 99 #b or #c ,bream--#as4 99 99 #a gill ,milk or ,melt$ ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,%ort ,pa/ry1 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 ,p>sley--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree-qu>t]s ( an ,h\r4 99 ,cold fi% w d v well = ?is di%4 ,if fre% is us$1 fillet x & cut into small pieces2 if cook$1 flake up into small pieces4 ,lay 9 a butt]$ pie-di%1 season ) pepp]1 salt1 & *opp$ p>sley2 p\r ov] ! sauce & cov] ) a %ort pa/ry made ) #a_/b lb fl\r & #a_/d lb dripp+4 ,bru% ov] ) egg or milk1 & bake = ?ree-qu>t]s ( an h\r2 g>ni% ) p>sley1 & s]ve4 ,,fi% ,,9 ,,batt] 99 #b ,mullet--#h;d4 99 99 ,fry+ ,batt] 99 99 ,hot ,fat--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aj;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,fillet ! mullet & cut into small pieces2 dip 9 fl\r season$ ) salt & pepp]4 ,cov] ) ,fr5* fry+ batt]1 ! recipe = :i* is giv5 else:]e4 ,plunge into pl5ty ( hot fat & fry until a good col\r2 dra9 = a few m9utes on kit*5 pap]4 ,pile high on a di%1 g>ni% ) p>sley1 & s]ve hot4 ,,fi% ,,au ,,grat9 99 #a ,sole--#i;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ( ,p>sley 99 99 #d teaspoonful ,bread ,crumbs--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b ,small ,onion 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a gill ,good ,gravy 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fat ,bacon--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aa;d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj m9utes4 99 ,m9ce ! onion1 p>sley1 & bacon v f9ely1 & put !m into a bas9 ) ! season+ & crumbs1 & mix ?or\ghly4 ,butt] a di% 9 :i* ! fi% c be bo? cook$ & s]v$4 ,spread half ! season+ on x1 wa% & dry ! fi% & lay x on ?is b$ ( season+2 spread ! re/ ( ! season+ on ! top1 p\r ov] g5tly ! gravy4 ,cov] ) a few rasp+s & put ! butt] on 9 t9y pieces4 ,put x into a quick ov5 & bake f #ae to #bj m9utes1 accord+ to ! ?ickness ( ! fi%4 ,p9 a pap] coll> r\nd ! di%1 & s]ve at once4 ,,fi% ,,ha% 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,boil$ ,fi%--#d;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,boil$ ,potatoes 99 99 #a_/d ( an ,onion--#a;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,fat ,bacon--#a;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a gill ,milk or ,gravy 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes 99 ,flake up ! fi% free f sk9 & bone1 ma% ! potatoes & mix !m toge!r2 season ) half ! p>sley1 pepp] & salt4 ,m9ce ! bacon & onion v f9ely2 put !m into a fry+ pan ) ! butt] & fry = a few m9utes4 ,/ir 9 ! fi% & potatoes & turn ab\t until ?or\ghly hot ?r\gh4 ,p\r ov] ! gravy or milk & aga9 make ?or\ghly hot4 ,heap on to a di%1 & g>ni% ) ! re/ ( ! p>sley4 ,s]ve v hot4 ,,fi% ,,balls 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,fi%--#d;d4 99 99 #a gill ,?ick ,sauce--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,an*ovy--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,melt$ ,butt]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,fat ,bacon 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg & ,pepp] & ,salt--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aj;d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes 99 ,*op ! fi%1 bacon1 & p>sley f9ely1 & mix !m toge!r ) ! season+4 ,make a ?ick sauce ) #a gill wat]1 #a oz fl\r1 & #a oz butt]2 flav\r ) an*ovy & /ir ! fi% 94 ,simm] = a few m9utes1 /ir 9 ! yolk ( ! egg1 & turn on to a plate to cool4 ,make up into small balls1 fill a fry+ pan ) boil+ wat]1 put 9 ! balls4 ,cov] ov] & simm] g5tly = t5 m9utes4 ,di% ! balls 9 a circle & p\r ov] ! melt$ butt]1 :i* has be5 nicely flav\r$ ) an*ovy2 g>ni% ) p>sley1 & s]ve4 ,,fi% ,a ,,la ,,creme 99 #d ,:it+ or ,s*napp]--#as4 99 99 #a gill ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r1 & ,lemon ,juice 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #b;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,fillet ! fi%1 wa% ! bones1 & put !m into half a p9t ( :ite /ock1 & boil !m = half an h\r4 ,/ra9 out & mix ) #a gill ( milk4 ,wa% ! fillets & roll !m up1 /& !m 9 a /ewpan & cook !m 9 ?is liquor1 cov]+ !m ) a piece ( butt]$ pap]2 !y w take ab\t #bj m9utes4 ,di% !m c>efully1 /ra9 ! liquor1 & make a sauce ( x ) ! butt] & fl\r by directions giv54 ,season & flav\r ?is & p\r x ov] ! fillets2 g>ni% ) *opp$ p>sley & r$ bread crumbs1 & s]ve hot4 ,,fillets ,,( ,,fi% ,,& ,,*eese ,,sauce4 99 #c ,mullet or ,bream--#as4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,*eese ,sauce--#d;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,dry ,*eese 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 ,lemon ,juice 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#be ,m9utes4 99 ,fillet ! fi%1 wa% & dry !m2 put !m on to a bak+ %eet1 spr9kle ) lemon juice4 ,put a few little pieces ( butt] ov] !m2 cov] ) butt]$ pap] & bake f #bj m9utes to half an h\r1 accord+ to ! ?ickness ( ! fillets4 ,place !m c>efully on ! di% 9 :i* !y are to be s]v$1 p\r ov] !m ! *eese sauce nicely flav\r$ ) pepp]1 salt1 & p>sley4 ,spr9kle ov] !m "s dry *eese1 br[n 9 front ( ! fire1 or "u ! grill if us+ a gas /ove1 & s]ve hot4 ,,coll>$ ,,eels 99 #b ,eels--#as4 #e;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,gelat9e--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #a spoonful ,v9eg> 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #ha_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half 99 ,clean ! eels1 cut !m into pieces #b in*es long2 put !m 9 cold wat] well season$ ) salt1 #b doz5 pepp]corns & ! vegetables1 & a spoonful ( v9eg>4 ,br+ to ! boil1 & skim well2 !n boil /eadily = an h\r1 or long] if ! eels are l>ge4 ,take out ! fi%1 slip out ! bones1 & cut ! meat into small pieces4 ,put back ! bones & boil ! liquor quickly )\t ! lid = half an h\r1 !n /ra9 (f4 ,dissolve ! gelat9e 9 a little cold wat] or gravy & /ir 94 ,if a v special di% is desir$1 ! liquor c be cl>ifi$ ) ! :ite ( an egg 9 ! same way z jelly4 ,r9se a m\ld 9 cold wat]1 arrange 9 x ! pieces ( eel & a h>d boil$ egg cut into slices ) a few sprigs ( p>sley4 ,/ra9 ! liquor ov] & /& away till cold4 ,turn out & s]ve ) a salad4 ,,/uff$ ,,fla!ad 99 #a ,fla!ad--#i;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,=cemeat--#b;d4 99 99 #a gill ,gravy 99 99 #a oz4 ,dripp+--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,take a little veal =cemeat & season nicely4 ,sew ?is into ! fla!ad & truss x into ! %ape ( ! lett] ,s4 ,rub "s dripp+ on to a bak+ %eet1 :i* %\ld only be j l>ge en\gh to take ! fi%4 ,put "s dripp+ on ! top1 & bake 9 a mod]ate ov5 = half-an-h\r1 or long] if l>ge4 ,slip x on to a hot di%1 draw out ! truss+ /r+ c>efully1 flav\r & boil up ! gravy & p\r r\nd x4 ,s]ve v hot4 ,,oy/]s ,,& ,,bacon 99 #a doz4 ,l>ge ,oy/]s--#f;d4 99 99 #c ,ra%]s ,bacon 99 99 ,pepp]1 ,salt & ,lime ,juice--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#i;d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes4 99 ,mix "s pepp]1 salt1 & lemon juice toge!r1 & lay oy/]s 9 ?is4 ,! bacon %\ld be cut v ?91 & !n into /rips ab\t #a in* broad & #c in*es long4 ,roll ^! up1 & ?read on a skew] fir/ a roll ( bacon & !n an oy/]1 until ! skew] is full2 lay on a bak+ %eet & cook 9 ! ov5 = ab\t t5 m9utes4 ,h ready a hot di%1 slip ! bacon & oy/]s (f ! skew]s on to ?is1 & s]ve hot4 ,,scallop$ ,,oy/]s 99 #a bottle ,oy/]s--#as4 99 99 #c oz4 ,bread ,crumbs--#a;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,butt] 99 99 ,lemon ,juice1 ,pepp] & ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#a s4 #c d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj ,m9utes 99 ,/ra9 ! liquor f ! oy/]s1 boil x up & p\r ov] !m1 cov] d[n = five m9utes1 & /ra9 (f aga94 ,melt ! butt]1 season ) lemon juice1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,butt] a di%1 put 9 a lay] ( crumbs1 !n "o ( oy/]s2 moi/5 ) ! butt]1 !n m crumbs1 & cont9ue 9 lay]s till ! di% is full4 ,p\r ov] all ! re/ ( ! butt]1 & bake = a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,s]ve at once4 ,,to ,,cook ,,dri$ ,,fi% ,put x into hot wat]1 & boil g5tly = five m9utes or long] if ! fi% is v ?ick4 ,take x out ( wat] & put x on to a hot di%1 rub a small piece ( cold butt] ov] x & cook = a few m9utes ei!r 9 ! ov5 or 9 front ( ! fire4 ,"o or two s(t boil$ eggs brok5 ov] x is a nice way ( s]v+ x1 or a few v ?9 slices ( bacon well cook$ may be plac$ r\nd ! di% z a g>ni%4 ,,fri$ ,,crayfi% 99 #a ,crayfi%--#as4 99 99 ,fr5* ,fry+ ,batt]--#b;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,an*ovy 99 99 ,fry+ ,fat--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#c ,m9utes 99 ,pick all ! :ite meat f a crayfi%1 & cut x into pieces ab\t two in*es long & "o in* broad4 ,make a fry+ batt] by recipe giv5 else:]e1 & season ) an*ovy1 lemon juice1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,dip ! pieces ( crayfi% into ?is & plunge into pl5ty ( v hot fat2 fry a good col\r1 dra9 on kit*5 pap] = a few m9utes1 pile high on a di%1 & g>ni% ) fri$ p>sley4 ,,bream ,,pudd+ 99 #b ,bream--#h;d4 99 99 #a gill ,melt$ ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,suet--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,fl\r--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aa d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half4 99 ,sk9 & fillet ! fi% & cut into small pieces2 make a dry cru/ ( ! suet1 & fl\r & l9e a pudd+ bas9 ) x4 ,lay ! fi% 9 lightly1 & season ) ! p>sley1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,p\r ov] ! melt$ butt]2 ?is %\ld be made ) #a_/b oz butt]1 #a_/b oz fl\r1 & #a gill ( wat]4 ,cov] ! top ( ! pudd+ ) cru/1 tie d[n securely ) a clo? & /r+1 & plunge into pl5ty ( boil+ wat]4 ,boil = "o h\r & a half1 turn out ( ! bas91 & spr9kle ) *opp$ p>sley4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,fi% ,,rissoles 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,fi%--#d;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a gill ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs 99 99 ,hot ,fat 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a teaspoonful ( ,an*ovy 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ( ,p>sley 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,pick ! fi% free f sk9 & bone1 & *op x up4 ,make a smoo? ?ick sauce ) ! fl\r1 butt]1 & wat]1 by directions giv5 else:]e4 ,flav\r x ) an*ovy1 p>sley1 pepp]1 & salt2 /ir 9 ! fi%1 & mix well4 ,turn on to a plate till cold4 ,make up into small balls1 cov] ) egg & bread crumbs1 & fry 9 hot fat2 dra9 = a few m9utes on kit*5 pap]1 arrange c>efully on a di%1 & g>ni% ) p>sley4 ,,fi% ,a ,,la ,,saum>ez 99 #b ,bream--#as4 99 99 #b ,tomatoes--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a doz4 ,pepp]corns 99 99 ,lemon ,juice--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,fillet ! fi%1 put ! bones 9 a saucepan1 & j cov] !m ) wat]4 ,:5 !y boil1 skim well1 & add ! tomatoes slic$ up1 ! pepp]corns & vegetables2 boil quickly )\t ! lid = half an h\r1 !n /ra91 rubb+ ! pulp ( ! tomatoes ?r\gh ) ! liquor4 ,make a smoo? sauce ) half a p9t ( ?is liquor1 ! butt]1 & ! fl\r2 if ! col\r is n good add a few drops ( co*9eal4 ,fold ! fillets ( fi% neatly1 & bake 9 ! ov5 ) a little lemon juice1 & cov]$ ) a butt]$ pap]4 ,arrange !m on a di% & p\r ! sauce ov]4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,k$g]ee4 99 #a_/b lb4 ,gold ,fi%--#d;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,boil$ ,rice--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,h>d ,boil$ ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,flake up ! fi% & mix x ) ! rice2 %ell ! eggs & cut !m 9 half1 put ! yolks on "o side4 ,*op ! :ites & mix !m ) ! rice & fi%2 season nicely & put into a saucepan ) ! butt]1 & /ir until ?or\ghly hot4 ,pile on a di%1 & ei!r *op ! yolks & spr9kle !m ov]1 or hold a sieve ov] ! k$g]ee & rub !m lightly ?r\gh4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,fi% ,,bak$ ,,9 ,,v9eg> 99 #b ,mullet--#f;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,v9eg>--#b;d4 99 99 #a gill ,wat] 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 #a doz4 ,pepp]corns 99 99 ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ha_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,wa% ! fi%1 dry !m on a clo?1 & rub !m ) a little salt4 ,lay !m 9 a deep di%1 put 9 ! h]bs & pepp]corns1 p\r ov] ! v9eg> & wat]4 ,cov] ) a t91 & /& 9 a cool ov51 & bake v sl[ly = an h\r4 ,take !m out & let !m get q cold 9 ! v9eg>1 !n lay !m 9 a di%1 & /ra9 ! sauce ov]4 ,g>ni% ) sprigs ( p>sley4 ,,/uff$ ,,cong] ,,eel4 99 #a ,eel--#as4 99 99 #c oz4 ,veal ,season+--#b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,make ! veal season+ by recipe giv5 else:]e2 sew x into ! eel & put x into a deep di%4 ,j cov] x ) wat]1 & bake x 9 a good ov5 = ab\t "o h\r4 ,take x up & keep hot1 /ra9 ! liquor 9 :i* x has be5 cook$2 take ab\t "o p9t & make into a br[n sauce ) ! butt] & fl\r4 ,col\r x ) a few drops ( c>amel1 let x boil = a few m9utes1 season ) salt1 pepp]1 & lemon juice2 p\r ov] ! fi%1 & s]ve v hot4 ,,eel ,,& ,,tomato ,,sauce4 99 #a ,eel--#as4 99 99 #f ,tomatoes--#b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,veal ,season+--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#a s4 #e;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,/uff & cook ! eel z 9 ! prec$+ recipe1 & /ra9 (f ! liquor4 ,rub ! tomatoes ?r\gh a sieve2 mix ) half a p9t ( ! liquor 9 :i* ! fi% 0 cook$4 ,make a sauce ( ?is ( ?is ) butte & fl\r1 season ) pepp] & salt1 & p\r x ov] ! fi%4 ,g>ni% ) p>sley1 & s]ve4 ,,fri$ ,,roes 99 #c ,roes--#f;d4 99 99 ,fry+ ,batt] 99 99 ,hot ,fat 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d 99 99 ,"t--#ce ,m9utes 99 ,put ! roes on 9 cold wat] & boil = ab\t half an h\r4 ,take !m up & let !m get q cold1 !n cut into slices4 ,make "s fry+ batt] by recipe giv5 else:]e4 ,season x ) salt & pepp]1 dip 9 ! slices1 & fry a good col\r4 ,pile high on a di% & g>ni% ) fri$ p>sley4 ,roes may also be fri$ 9 egg & bread crumbs2 !y are prep>$ j 9 ! same way1 only cov]$ ) egg & crumbs in/ead ( batt]4 ,,cods' ,,roes ,,9 ,,tomato ,,sauce 99 #b ,roes--#d;d4 99 99 #a gill ,tomato ,sauce--#b;d4 99 99 ,cay5ne 99 99 #c slices ,toa/ 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 ,nutmeg & ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h;d4 99 99 ,"t--#dj ,m9utes4 99 ,cods' roes are ! be/ = ?is di%1 b any roes w d4 ,wa% !m well1 cov] ) cold wat] season$ ) salt1 & boil = half an h\r1 or long] if ! roes are l>ge4 ,take !m up & /& away till cold1 !n cut into slices ab\t half an in* ?ick4 ,make "s tomato sauce by recipe giv5 else:]e2 :5 x is boil+1 season ) cay5ne1 nutmeg1 & salt2 /ir 9 ! yolk ( an egg1 lay 9 ! slices ( roe1 cov] d[n until hot ?r\gh4 ,cut ! toa/ into z _m pieces z !re are slices ( roe1 /& !m 9 a di%1 & put on ea* "s roe4 ,make ! sauce v hot1 p\r x ov]1 & s]ve at once4 ,,mullet ,,& ,,tomatoes 99 #b ,mullet--#h;d4 99 99 #f ,tomatoes 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aa;d4 99 99 ,"t--#cj ,m9utes 99 ,fillet & slice up ! mullet1 season ea* slice ) p>sley1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,dip ! tomatoes 9 boil+ wat]1 skim & slice !m up4 ,butt] a pie-di%1 lay 9 ! slices ( fi% & tomatoes alt]nately4 ,cov] ! top ) bread crumbs & little pieces ( butt]4 ,cov] ! butt]$ pap] & bake 9 a mod]ate ov5 = half an h\r2 take (f ! pap]1 & s]ve hot4 ,,am]ican ,,fi% 99 #a ,fla!ad--#as4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,br[n ,sauce--#a;d4 99 99 #c oz4 ,fi% ,=cemeat 99 99 #a oz4 ,dripp+--#d;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #e;d4 99 99 ,"t--#cj ,m9utes4 99 ,make a =cemeat & sew x into ! fi%4 ,rub "s dripp+ ov] a bak+ %eet1 truss ! fi% into %ape1 & lay x on4 ,rub ! re/ ( ! dripp+ on to a piece ( pap]1 cov] ! fi% c>efully1 bake 9 r a hot ov5 = half an h\r or long]1 accord+ to size2 take ( ! pap]1 di% x1 & p\r r\nd a nice br[n sauce4 ,a fi% =cemeat is made ) #b oz cold fi%1 #a oz suet1 #a oz bread crumbs well mix$ toge!r1 ) "s season+ & an egg4 ,,cold ,,fi% ,,au ,,grat9 ,any scraps ( cold fi% may be s]v$ 9 ?is way4 ,if any fi% sauce is left1 no?+ is nic] to w>m x 92 if n1 make a little ) #a gill ( milk or wat]1 #a oz ( butt]1 & #a oz ( fl\r4 ,flake ! fi% up1 butt] a plate1 put ! fi% 9 & p\r ! sauce ov]4 ,spr9kle ) br[n bread crumbs1 & bake 9 ! ov5 = a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,,small ,,fi% ,any k9d ( small fi% w d = ?is di%4 ,wa% & dry !m2 well butt] a %eet ( /iff writ+ pap]1 lay ! fi% 91 spr9kle !m ) a little v f9ely *opp$ onion or %allot1 p>sley1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,squeeze ov] a few drops ( lemon juice1 & put a few little pieces ( butt] ab\t !m2 wrap !m up 9 ! pap] & bake = tw5ty m9utes4 ,s]ve 9 ! pap] 9 :i* !y 7 cook$4 ,,bak$ ,,fi% 99 #d ,mullet or ,jew-fi%--#as4 99 99 #b oz4 ,bread ,crumbs--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,sweet ,h]bs 99 99 #a_/b lemon 99 99 #b oz4 ,suet--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#a s4 #d d4 99 99 ,"t--#cj ,m9utes4 99 ,split op5 ! fi% & remove ! head & backbone1 wa% well 9 cold wat] & dry 9 a clo?4 ,*op ! p>sley1 h]bs1 & suet1 & mix ^! toge!r2 add half ! crumbs1 ! r9d ( half a lemon1 & pepp] & salt4 ,butt] a bak+ t91 lay on a fi% sk9 d[nw>ds4 ,on ?is place a lay] ( season+1 a little lemon juice1 & a few pieces ( butt]2 on ?is ano!r fi% ) ! cut "p next ! season+4 ,d ! re/ 9 ! same way1 pil+ "o on top ( ano!r2 ov] all put ! re/ ( ! crumbs & butt]1 bake 9 a mod]ate ov5 = half an h\r4 ,slip into a hot di%1 & s]ve4 ,,codfi% ,,& ,,potatoes--,,b\illabaisse ,,( ,,cod4 99 #b lbs4 ,murray ,cod--#as4 99 99 #a lb4 ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 ,slices ( ,roll 99 99 #a qu>t ,wat] 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 #b ,leeks or #a ,onion 99 99 ,p9* ( ,saffron 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,butt]--#c #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #da_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,put ! butt] into a saucepan1 & :5 x is hot add ! leeks or onion *opp$ small1 & let !m get a good col\r )\t burn+2 !n add a qu>t ( wat]1 ! fagot ( h]bs1 ! saffron ti$ 9 a piece ( musl91 & ! potatoes peel$4 ,br+ up to ! boil1 & :5 !y are ne>ly cook$ cut ! cod into slices & lay x 94 ,cook sl[ly = tw5ty m9utes1 take up ! fi%1 & put x 9 a hot di% & lay ! potatoes r\nd4 ,season & flav\r ! liquor1 & boil up4 ,cut ! bread into slices1 put x into a hot di%1 & /ra9 ! liquor ov]2 s]ve ) ! fi%4 ,,butt]$ ,,:it+ 99 #c ,:it+--#as4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a ,lemon--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #b;d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj ,m9utes 99 ,wa% ! :it+1 dry !m 9 a clo?1 mix a little fl\r1 pepp]1 & salt toge!r1 cov] ! fi% ?or\ghly ) ?is4 ,butt] a ?9 di%1 lay ! :it+ 9 & put ! re/ ( ! butt] ov] !m 9 small pieces1 & put !m into a hot ov52 ba/e con/antly ) ! butt]4 ,?is mu/ n be all[$ to get black2 x %\ld be br[n4 ,:5 ! :it+ are done1 :i* w be 9 f fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes1 accord+ to ! ?ickness ( ! fi%1 place !m 9 a hot di% & p\r ! butt] 9 :i* !y h be5 cook$ ov] !m4 ,,broil$ ,,fi% 99 #b ,mullet--#h;d4 99 99 #b teaspoonful ,oil 99 99 ,pepp] 99 99 ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ha_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes4 99 ,split ! mullet op5 & wa% away ! black sub/ance f ! bones1 dry on a clo?1 rub ) oil & spr9kle !m ) pepp] & salt1 & leave !m 9 a cool place = an h\r4 ,rub a gridiron ) a piece ( suet1 & :5 x is q hot put on ! fi% & broil x c>efully1 turn+ x two or ?ree times :il/ cook+4 ,lay on a hot di% & rub ov] ) a little butt]4 ,to broil successfully a v cle> fire is requir$1 & x %\ld be made up "s "t be=e x is want$4 ,broil+ on a gas-/ove is equival5t to broil+ ov] a fire4 ,,boil$ ,,fi% ,to boil fi% prop]ly x mu/ nev] really boil2 & 9 ?is lies ! secret ( success4 ,if x boils x has a wat]y1 insipid flav\r1 & drops ( pieces v (t5 :5 x is tak5 out ( ! wat]4 ,! wat] mu/ boil well be=e ! fi% is put 91 & be season$ ) salt & a teaspoonful ( v9eg> or lemon juice2 lay ! fi% c>efully 91 & br+ ! wat] to ! boil aga94 ,!n draw x away f ! fire1 cov] d[n closely1 & keep x j bel[ ! boil4 ,! "t x takes to cook dep5ds s mu* on ! size & ?ickness ( ! fi% t no h>d & fa/ rule c be giv52 ab\t t5 m9utes to e lb41 w be suffici5t4 ,x is always done :5 x beg9s to leave ! bone4 ,take x out ( ! wat] directly x is cook$1 & if x is n want$ j at ! "t1 cov] x ) a clo? & keep x hot4 ,any k9d ( fi% sauce c be s]v$ ) x1 su* z pla9 melt$ butt]1 p>sley1 or egg sauce4 ,,salt ,,fi% ,to cook salt fi% x %\ld be soak$ 9 cold wat] = twelve h\rs1 !n well wa%$ 9 fre% wat]1 scrap$ & clean$4 ,lay x 9 a fi%-kettle1 cov] ) cold wat]1 !n simm] v g5tly inde$ = "o h\r & a half1 accord+ to ! ?ickness ( ! fi%4 ,x %\ld be di%$ on a s]viette1 & g>ni%$ ) sprigs ( p>sley & slices ( lemon4 ,s5d x to table ) boil$ p>snips & egg sauce4 ,,devill$ ,,s>d9es 99 #a t9 ,s>d9es--#f;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,mu/>d--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,butt]$ ,toa/ 99 99 ,cay5ne--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ga_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,make ! mu/>d ) v9eg> in/ead ( wat]1 & /ir into x "s cay5ne & salt4 ,rub ! s>d9es ov] ) ?is1 & ei!r fry !m 9 a little dripp+ or grill !m4 ,cut ! toa/ into f+]s1 lay a s>d9e on ea* piece1 & s]ve hot4 ,s>d9es are also v good dipp$ 9 ,fr5* batt] & fri$ & s]v$ ) fri$ p>sley4 ,,fi% ,a ,l',,aurore 99 #a ,jew-fi%--#i;d4 99 99 #a_/b ,small ,onion 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,:ite ,sauce 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 99 99 ,"t--#cj ,m9utes4 99 ,put "s dripp+ on a t9 di%1 lay ! fi% 9 x1 & cov] ) a butt]$ pap] & bake 9 ! ov5 = tw5ty m9utes4 ,take x out1 split op5 & take out ! c5tre bone2 spr9kle ! inside ( ! fi% ) f9ely *opp$ onion & p>sley1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,put back ! upp] fillet1 trim away "s ( ! bones1 p\r ov] ! melt$ butt] or :ite sauce1 & put back into ! ov5 = t5 m9utes4 ,boil ! egg h>d1 remove ! %ell1 take out ! yolk & ei!r *op x or rub x ?r\gh a sieve1 cut ! :ite into %apes4 ,take ! fi% f ! ov5 & decorate ! top ) ! yolk & :ite ( egg2 s]ve hot4 ,,fillets ,a ,,la ,,orly 99 #b ,bream--#h;d4 99 99 ,lemon ,juice 99 99 ,p>sley 99 99 ,half an ,onion 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,tomato ,sauce 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aa;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,fillet ! fi% & lay !m 9 a di%2 spr9kle !m well ) lemon juice1 pepp]1 salt & p>sley4 ,lay ov] !m "s slices ( onion & leave !m = an h\r1 !n fry !m ei!r 9 batt] or fl\r4 ,dra9 !m = a few mom5ts on kit*5 pap]1 & s]ve on a di% v hot ) "s good ?ick tomato sauce 9 a sauce-boat4 ,,sc&9avian ,,pudd+ 99 #b ,bream--#h;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,fi% ,sauce--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #a;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,fillet ! fi%1 sk9 & *op v f9d2 sift ! fl\r into a bas91 drop 9 ! eggs1 & make into a batt] ) ! milk4 ,season ) salt & pepp]1 & /ir 9 ! *opp$ fi%4 ,butt] a bas91 p\r 9 ! mixture & boil = "o h\r2 turn out ( ! bas9 & s]ve ) melt$ butt] sauce1 flav\r$ ) an*ovy1 or ) any o!r fi%-sauce t may be pref]r$4 ,,oy/]s ,,& ,,potatoes 99 #a bottle ,oy/]s--#as4 99 99 #d ,cold ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj ,m9utes4 99 ,ma% ! potatoes & make !m into a pa/e ) ! fl\r & egg1 roll out & cut into small pieces4 ,season ! oy/]s ) lemon juice1 pepp]1 & salt2 put ?ree ( f\r into ea* piece ( potato cru/4 ,roll x up1 bru% ov] ) milk1 & bake = tw5ty m9utes4 ,pile high on a di%1 & s]ve hot4 ,,/ew$ ,,fi% 99 #b ,fi%--#i;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,/ock 99 99 #a blade ( ,mace 99 99 #b ,cloves 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #b tablespoonful ,ket*up 99 99 #a ,onion--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs 99 99 #a doz4 ,pepp]corns--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,qu>t] 99 ,fillet ! fi% & fry !m 9 egg & bread crumbs2 slice & fry ! onion1 lay ?is & ! fi% 9 a t9 di%4 ,cov] ) /ock1 put 9 ! cloves1 pepp]corns1 & mace1 cov] ov]1 & put into a mod]ate ov5 = an h\r4 ,mix ! fl\r & ket*up toge!r & /ir x 92 put back into ! ov5 = t5 m9utes4 ,di% ! fi% & /ra9 ! sauce ov] x4 ,,oy/]s ,,& ,,mac>oni 99 #b oz4 ,mac>oni--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a bottle ,oy/]s--#as4 99 99 #a gill ,milk or ,melt$ ,butt] ,sauce--#a;d4 99 99 ,cay5ne 99 99 ,salt 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r4 99 ,boil ! mac>oni 9 ! oy/] liquor or 9 weak /ock till q s(t4 ,rub a little butt] on a di%1 cut ! mac>oni into pieces two in*es long & lay x at ! bottom4 ,on ?is place ! oy/]s1 & season !m ) cay5ne1 salt1 & a little lemon juice or nutmeg4 ,p\r ov] ! milk or sauce1 cov] ) bread crumbs1 & br[n x 9 a quick ov54 ,a few little pieces ( butt] laid on top ( ! crumbs make a ri*] di%4 ,x mu/ be s]v$ v hot4 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,fifty ,,recipes ,,= ,,meat ,,di%es ,,cook]y ,,( ,,meat4 ,! pr9cipal me?ods ( cook+ meat are roa/+1 bak+1 boil+1 /ew+1 broil+1 brais+1 & fry+4 ,( ^! me?ods roa/+ & bak+ are conduct$ on ! same pr9ciple--dry heat2 boil+ & /ew+ are (t5 spok5 ( z if !y 7 ! same1 b ?is is q a mi/ake4 ,:5 we boil a jo9t we plunge x into boil+ wat]1 & ?is wat] %\ld cov] x completely2 b :5 meat is /ew$ x mu/ be cook$ 9 a v small quantity ( wat]1 & nev] all[$ to boil4 ,wat] boils at #bab1 b simm]+ heat is #ahj1 & meat _c be prop]ly /ew$ if x is cook$ quick] ?an ?is4 ,"o ( ! great faults ( ,engli% cooks is t !y cook too quickly1 & x is p>ticul>ly necess>y 9 /ew+ to cook sl[ly1 because we want to extract & bl5d all ! diff]5t flav\rs ( ! v>i\s sub/ances1 :i* are necess>y = a good & sav\ry /ew4 ,:5 boil+ meat = table plunge x into boil+ wat]1 & !n r$uce ! heat2 b :5 bro? or s\p is to be made x mu/ be put into cold wat]1 s t ! goodness may be drawn f x4 ,corn$ beef or pork %\ld also be plac$ 9 cold wat] & heat$ gradually1 s t "s ( ! salt is drawn out4 ,! fry+-pan %\ld be disc>d$ f ! kit*51 at lea/ z f> z /eaks & *ops are conc]n$2 grill+ or broil+ is by f> ! be/ me?od ( cook+ !m4 ,meat unless x is v c>efully fri$ is t\gh & greasy1 yet ! same piece ( meat if grill$ or /ew$ w\ld be t5d] & nutriti\s4 ,!re is (t5 a prejudice aga9/ meat twice cook$1 b ! mo/ delicate ,,entrees t are s highly e/eem$ by _m are only re-cook$ meat4 ,x is ! "t & c>e exp5d$ on x t makes x s delici\s4 ,ev5 9 pla9 cook+ !re is no reason :y ! homely di% ( ha% %\ld n be appetiz+ & :olesome4 ,i tru/ t ! foll[+ recipes1 if c>efully c>ri$ out1 w prove ?is to be true4 ,,/eak ,,& ,,kidney ,,pie 99 #b lbs4 ,/eak--#e;d4 99 99 #b ,kidneys--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,dripp+ 99 99 #a gill ,wat] 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ha_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half 99 ,mix a teaspoonful ( fl\r 9 a plate ) "s pepp] & salt1 slice up ! meat into pieces ab\t ?ree in*es long by two broad1 dip ea* piece lightly 9 ! fl\r2 sk9 & slice up ! kidneys1 & cut ! fat into small pieces4 ,roll a piece ( kidney & a piece ( fat alt]natively 9 ! slices ( meat1 pile high 9 a di%1 & p\r 9 a gill ( wat] or /ock4 ,make a %ort cru/ by directions giv5 = %ort pa/ry1 wet ! edge ( ! di% & l9e x ) a /rip ( ! pa/e1 wet ?is /rip aga9 ) wat] & cov] ! di% ) pa/e2 trim (f ! edge1 cut a small piece out ( ! c5tre ( ! pie1 & ornam5t x ) a few leaves cut out ( ! pa/e trimm+s4 ,bru% ov] ) wat] & bake 9 a mod]ate ov5 = "o h\r & a half4 ,z soon z ! cru/ has acquir$ "s col\r1 cov] ) a piece ( pap] well rubb$ ) dripp+4 ,,/eak ,,& ,,kidney ,,pudd+ 99 #b lbs4 ,/eak--#e;d4 99 99 #b ,kidneys--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,suet 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat] 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aj;d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs 99 ,make a dry cru/1 by directions giv5 else:]e1 ( ! fl\r1 suet1 & butt]4 ,rub ! pudd+ bas9 well ) dripp+1 roll out ! cru/1 take two-?irds & l9e ! bas91 well press+ ! cru/ 94 ,slice up ! meat & kidney1 season ) pepp] & salt1 pile lightly 9 ! bas91 p\r 9 half a gill ( wat]1 wet ! edge ( ! cru/4 ,roll out ! piece left1 & cov] ! pudd+ securely4 ,dip a clo? 9 boil+ wat]1 put x ov] ! top1 tie x r\nd ) /r+1 & p9 or tie ! ends ( ! clo? ov] ! top4 ,plunge into pl5ty ( boil+ wat]1 & boil = ?ree h\rs4 ,take x up1 take (f ! clo?1 turn x out ( ! bas9 on to a hot di%1 & s]ve hot4 ,,/ew$ ,,kidneys ,,& ,,mac>oni 99 #f ,kidneys--#f;d4 99 99 #a gill ,/ock 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #b oz4 ,mac>oni 99 99 ,p>sley1 ,pepp]1 & ,salt--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ha_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#be ,m9utes 99 ,put ! ,mac>oni into boil+ wat] season$ ) salt1 & boil = ab\t tw5ty m9utes1 or until q s(t1 b n brok54 ,:5 x is boil+1 sk9 & cut ! kidneys 9 half1 put !m into a fry+-pan ) ! butt]1 & toss !m ov] ! fire = two or ?ree m9utes4 ,spr9kle ) p>sley1 pepp]1 & salt1 p\r ov] ! /ock or wat]4 ,br+ x to ! boil1 !n cov] d[n by ! side ( ! fire = five m9utes4 ,place c>efully 9 ! c5tre ( a hot di%1 boil up ! gravy & p\r ov]4 ,arrange ! mac>oni r\nd ! di% z a bord]1 & s]ve hot4 ,,/ew$ ,,/eak ,,& ,,walnuts 99 #b lbs4 ,/eak--#e;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat] or ,/ock 99 99 #c ,pickl$ ,walnuts 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,v9eg> 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,cornfl\r 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp] 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4--#a;d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs 99 ,cut ! /eak into neat pieces1 put x into hot wat] & br+ to ! boil1 !n keep x bel[ boil+ po9t1 b simm]+ v g5tly = two h\rs & a half4 ,mix ! cornfl\r ) a tablespoonful ( ! v9eg> f ! walnuts & /ir x 91 add salt to ta/e & a small p9* ( pepp]4 ,cut up ?ree walnuts & put !m 91 br+ to simm]+ po9t aga91 & cook = at lea/ ano!r half-h\r1 !n di% neatly4 ,boil up ! gravy & p\r ov] x4 ,,/eak ,,& ,,mac>oni 99 #b lbs4 ,/eak--#e;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,mac>oni--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,dripp+ 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,/ock 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a doz4 ,pepp]corns 99 99 ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs 99 ,cut ! /eak into neat pieces1 put ! butt] or dripp+ into a saucepan & fry ! /eak quickly2 take x out1 %r$ ! onion & put x 9 ) ! pepp]corns1 & let x get q br[n4 ,p\r ov] ! /ock & /ir until x boils1 !n put back ! /eak & let x simm] v g5tly = ?ree h\rs4 ,:ile x is cook+1 boil ! mac>oni 9 weak /ock or wat] = tw5ty-five m9utes1 & if x is ready be=e x is want$ keep x 9 hot wat]4 ,:5 ! /eak is done1 di% x neatly1 flav\r ! gravy1 boil x up & p\r ov]4 ,cut ! mac>oni into %ort pieces & place x r\nd ! di% z a g>ni%4 ,,mutton ,,*ops ,,9 ,,batt] 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #b lbs4 ,*ops--#e4 99 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #c_/d lb4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aj;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,qu>t] 99 ,break ! eggs into a bas91 beat 9 ! fl\r ) a =k1 !n add gradually ! milk1 season ) a little pepp] & salt4 ,rub "s dripp+ on a bak+ di%1 p\r 9 ! batt]1 lay 9 ! *ops4 ,put into a mod]ate ov5 & bake = ab\t "o h\r & a qu>t]4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,tomato ,,pie 99 #c or #d ,tomatoes--#b;d4 99 99 #a lb4 ,*ops--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #d ,cold ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,milk--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,qu>t] 99 ,sk9 & slice up ! tomatoes1 put a lay] at ! bottom ( a pie-di%1 !n lay 9 ! *ops4 ,season ) pepp] & salt1 & cov] ) ! re/ ( ! tomatoes2 ma% up ! potatoes until v] smoo?4 ,w>m ! butt] & milk & p\r x ov] !m & make into a pa/e4 ,cov] ! di% ) ?is cru/1 bru% ! top ov] ) a little milk1 put into ! ov5 & bake = ab\t "o h\r & a qu>t]4 ,,kabobs 99 #a #a_/b lbs4 ( ,/eak--#d;d4 99 99 #a dess]tspoonful ,curry ,p[d] 99 99 #a dess]tspoonful ,worce/] ,sauce 99 99 #a dess]tspoonful ,v9eg>--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,/ock 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,fl\r 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,*utney 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,rice 99 99 ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ga_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half 99 ,slice up ! /eak into pieces ab\t ?ree in*es long & two broad4 ,mix ! curry p[d]1 sauce1 v9eg>1 fl\r & *utney toge!r & spread ?is ov] ! /eak2 roll up & ?read a small wood5 skew]s4 ,^! skew]s %\ld be made f a v small spl9t ( wood1 j l>ge en\gh to hold "o or at mo/ two ( ! rolls2 lay !m 9 a saucepan1 p\r ov] ! /ock1 br+ to ! boil & simm] "o h\r & a half4 ,:ile !y are cook+1 well wa% ! rice 9 cold wat] & let x soak = half an h\r1 ?r[ x into boil+ wat] = ?ree m9utes & /ra9 (f4 ,put a p9* ( saffron 9 "s fre% wat]1 season ) salt1 & f9i% cook+ 9 ?is4 ,/ra9 (f & dry 9 ! saucepan4 ,pile ?is on a di% & lay ! kabobs ov] x2 boil up ! gravy1 season & flav\r1 & /ra9 r\nd ! di%4 ,,scot* ,,collops 99 #a lb4 ,lean ,/eak--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a gill ,/ock 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,qu>t] ( an ,onion 99 99 ,small ,sippets ( ,toa/--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#da_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,remove all ! fat1 & cut ! meat into v ?9 & small dice1 m9ce up ! onion v f9ely4 ,mix toge!r1 season ) "s pepp] & salt1 & put into a saucepan ) ! butt]4 ,/ir x ab\t = five m9utes1 !n p\r on ! /ock1 br+ to ! boil1 & simm] = "o h\r4 ,arrange neatly on a hot di%1 & put ! sippets ( toa/ r\nd4 ,,poor ,,man',s ,,di% 99 #a_/b p9t ,poor ,man's ,sauce--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,slice ( ,toa/ 99 99 ,slices ( ,cold ,meat--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,make ! sauce by directions giv5 else:]e1 p\r x into a pie di%1 lay 9 "s slices ( und]done beef or mutton2 cov] ov] & /& 9 ! ov5 = a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,cut ! slice ( toa/ into sippets1 lay !m r\nd1 & s]ve4 ,,brea/ ,,( ,,mutton ,,& ,,peas 99 #b ,brea/s ( ,mutton--#d;d4 99 99 #b ,onions 99 99 #a ,c>rot--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 #a p9t ,peas 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp] 99 99 ,hot ,fat 99 99 #ab ,pepp]corns--#g;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #a;d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs 99 ,wipe ! meat ) a w>m damp clo?1 & put x into a saucepan ) ! vegetables2 br+ to ! boil & /ew v g5tly = two h\rs4 ,take x up & remove all ! bones1 put x betwe5 two bo>ds & /& "s heavy weights on x till q cold4 ,!n cut into neat-%ap$ pieces1 egg & bread crumb !m2 fry a good col\r4 ,boil ! peas by recipe giv5 else:]e4 ,pile ! mutton on a di% & put ! peas r\nd4 ,a brea/ ( lamb is exce$+ly nice done 9 ?is way2 x may be cut (f be=e ! qu>t] is roa/$4 ,! liquor 9 :i* ! meat 0 cook$ makes excell5t s\p4 ,,tripe ,,& ,,tomatoes 99 #b lbs4 ,tripe--#e;d4 99 99 #a doz4 ,tomatoes--#c;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat] or ,/ock 99 99 #a oz4 ,cornfl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#i;d 99 99 ,"t--,f\r ,h\rs 99 ,cut ! tripe into neat pieces1 put x on 9 cold wat] & br+ to ! boil2 let x boil = five m9utes1 put x into cold wat]1 & wa% & scrape x well4 ,slice up ! tomatoes & rub !m ?r\gh a sieve2 mix !m ) ! /ock or wat]1 & season ) pepp] & salt4 ,p\r ?is into a saucepan1 slice 9 ! onion1 put 9 ! tripe1 & let x boil up4 ,simm] g5tly = f\r h\rs1 mix ! cornfl\r smoo?ly ) a little wat] or /ock1 & p\r x 92 /ir until x boils1 di% ! tripe c>efully1 season & flav\r ! sauce to ta/e1 & p\r x ov]4 ,tripe is m easily dige/$ ?an any o!r animal food1 & is !re=e good = p suff]+ ) dyspepsia4 ,,tripe ,,9 ,,milk 99 #b lbs4 ,tripe--#e;d4 99 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #b ,onions 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ga_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,f\r ,h\rs 99 ,prep>e ! tripe z 9 ! prec$+ recipe4 ,mix ! milk & wat] toge!r1 p\r x into a saucepan2 lay 9 ! tripe1 slice 9 ! onions1 br+ to ! boil1 & let x simm] sl[ly = f\r h\rs4 ,season ) pepp] & salt1 ?ick5 ) ! fl\r2 aft] add+ ! fl\r let x cook = fifte5 m9utes1 !n di% ! tripe c>efully & p\r ! sauce ov] x4 ,,tomatoes ,,& ,,m9ce 99 #h ,tomatoes--#c;d4 99 99 #h pieces ,toa/ 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,m9c$ ,meat 99 99 ,p>sley--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes4 99 ,take any rema9s ( cold m9ce or ha%1 add m flav\r+ if necess>y1 & make x hot 9 ! saucepan4 ,wipe ! tomatoes & scrape out ! c5tre1 fill x up ) ! m9ce1 & /& 9 ! ov5 = t5 m9utes4 ,h ready "s r\nds ( toa/ ab\t ! same size z ! tomatoes4 ,:5 ! tomatoes are cook$ en\gh1 /& !m on ! toa/1 & s]ve4 ,,breakfa/ ,,meat 99 #a lb4 ,cold ,meat--#c;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,mac>oni--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #c ,tomatoes 99 99 #a_/b gill ,/ock 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,m9ce up ! meat1 or any rema9s ( cold ha% or m9ce w d4 ,if !re is any cold mac>oni x c be us$2 if n1 boil "s by directions giv51 & slice up ! tomatoes4 ,butt] a di% 9 :i* x c be cook$ & s]v$4 ,place at ! bottom a lay] ( meat1 !n "o ( mac>oni1 !n "o ( tomatoes1 season ) pepp] & salt1 & cont9ue ?is 9 lay]s until all ! mat]ials are us$ up4 ,spr9kle a few bread crumbs on ! top1 put into ! ov51 & bake = half an h\r4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,rissoles 99 #b lb4 ,cold ,meat--#c;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,/ock 99 99 ,qu>t] ( an ,onion 99 99 ,p>sley 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 ,hot ,fat--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,m9ce up ! meat & mix 9 "s *opp$ p>sley1 pepp] & salt2 put ! butt] into a /ewpan1 & :5 x is dissolv$ m9ce up ! pieces ( onion v f9ely & fry t = two m9utes1 !n /ir 9 ! fl\r4 ,p\r 9 ! gravy & /ir until x boils2 mix 9 ! meat & let x get ?or\ghly hot4 ,turn x out on to a plate1 spread x ov]1 & leave until q cold4 ,make up into balls1 cov] ) egg & bread crumbs1 & fry 9 hot fat2 arrange 9 a circle & g>ni% ) fri$ p>sley4 ,,kidney ,,fritt]s 99 #f ,kidneys--#f;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,m9c$ ,h]bs--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,hot ,fat 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,onion 99 99 ,fry+ ,batt] 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ga_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,sk9 ! kidneys & cut up ea* "o into ?ree or f\r slices4 ,make a fry+ batt] by directions giv5 else:]e2 /ir 9 ! m9c$ onions & h]bs1 & season ) pepp] & salt4 ,dip ! slices ( kidney into ?is & plunge into v hot fat4 ,fry a good col\r1 pile high on a di%1 g>ni% ) fri$ p>sley1 & s]ve v hot4 ,slices ( cold beef or mutton are v nice done 9 ?is way4 ,,kidney ,,toa/ 99 #b ,kidneys--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,butt]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,slice ,toa/ 99 99 ,p>sley 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,sk9 & *op ! kidneys small1 put into a saucepan ) ! butt]1 & cook = two or ?ree m9utes2 season ) pepp] & salt4 ,spread x on ! toa/1 spr9kle ov] "s *opp$ p>sley1 & s]ve4 ,,beef ,,trifles 99 #a lb4 ,cold ,roa/ ,beef--#c;d4 99 99 #d oz4 ,bread ,crumbs 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,onion 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley or ,horse-radi%--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d 99 99 ,"t--,half & ,h\r 99 ,m9ce ! beef & onion v f9ely1 & mix x ) ! bread crumbs1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,add ei!r "s *opp$ p>sley or f9ely scrap$ horse-radi%2 mix ?or\ghly4 ,moi/5 ) an egg well beat51 & if v dry a spoonful ( gravy or milk4 ,butt] "s small cups or m\lds1 fill !m ) ?is mixture1 & bake = ab\t half an h\r4 ,g>ni% ) sprigs ( p>sley1 & s]ve ) !m "s horse-radi% sauce or br[n gravy4 ,,ha%$ ,,beef ,,& ,,tomato ,,sauce 99 #a lb4 ,cold ,roa/ ,beef--#c;d4 99 99 #h tomatoes--#c;d4 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a gill ,gravy 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,sug> 99 99 ,toa/--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,slice up ! tomatoes & put !m into a saucepan ) ! butt]1 h]bs1 pepp]1 salt1 sug>1 & gravy4 ,/ir ab\t until x becomes q a pulp2 !n rub ?r\gh a sieve1 season to ta/e1 & let x get q cold4 ,cut ! beef into ?9 slices & lay x 9 a saucepan1 p\r ov] ! cold sauce & let x get hot ?r\gh1 v sl[ly4 ,arrange on a hot di%1 & g>ni% ) fri$ sippets ( bread or toa/4 ,,/ew$ ,,*ops 99 #a lb4 ,*ops--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a gill ,gravy--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,trim "s ( ! fat f ! *ops1 put ! butt] into a saucepan1 & :5 x is melt$ /ir 9 ! fl\r4 ,mix well1 & p\r 9 ! gravy2 /ir until x boils1 lay 9 ! *ops1 & simm] v g5tly = "o h\r4 ,di% ! *ops 9 a circle1 boil up & season ! gravy1 & p\r ov] ! /ew4 ,,bak$ ,,*op 99 #a ,*op 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 ,total ,co/--#a;d 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,*oose a nice lo9 *op ) an und]cut4 ,rub a little butt] 9 a s\p plate1 lay 9 ! *op1 cov] ) ano!r plate1 & /& 9 a cool ov5 = an h\r4 ,put on a v hot plate & p\r ov] ! gravy :i* has run f x4 ,s]ve v hot4 ,,rice ,,cutlets 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,meat--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,rice 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs 99 99 ,hot ,fat--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,m9ce ! meat f9ely2 if !re is any cold rice 9 ! l>d] x w d2 if n1 boil "s4 ,mix ! rice & meat well toge!r1 season & flav\r ) a little nutmeg or lemon peel2 if ! meat is v lean add #b oz fat or beef suet4 ,%ape into cutlets1 egg & bread crumb !m1 & fry 9 hot fat2 di% 9 a circle & g>ni% ) fri$ p>sley4 ,,potato ,,sausages 99 #c ,cold ,potatoes--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,cold ,meat--#a;d4 99 99 ,nutmeg1 ,pepp]1 & ,salt 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs 99 99 ,hot ,fat--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,ma% up ! potatoes1 & m9ce ! meat2 mix toge!r1 season nicely1 & mix into a pa/e ) half ! egg4 ,roll into sausages1 egg & bread crumb1 & fry 9 hot fat4 ,di% 9 a pyramid1 & g>ni% ) fri$ p>sley4 ,,brazilian ,,/ew 99 #b lbs4 ,leg ( ,beef--#e;d4 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,v9eg> 99 99 #a doz4 ,pepp]corns--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs 99 ,cut ! beef up 9 small pieces1 dip !m 9 ! v9eg>1 & lay 9 a j>4 ,slice 9 ! vegetables1 add ! pepp]corns1 & tie a pap] ov] ! top ( ! j>4 ,/& 9 a saucepan ( boil+ wat] = ?ree h\rs2 di% up ! meat1 g>ni% ) ! c>rot1 /ra9 ! gravy1 season & flav\r1 boil up & p\r ov]4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,beef ,,olives 99 #b lbs4 ,rump ,/eak--#aj;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,veal ,season+--#b;d4 99 99 #ab ,pepp]corns 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,/ock 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a ,c>rot--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 ,o#a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,qu>t] 99 ,cut up ! /eak into ?9 slices ab\t ?ree in*es long & two broad1 %ape ! season+ into small corks1 roll a piece up 9 ea* slice ( /eak1 ?read !m on a skew] & lay !m 9 a saucepan4 ,p\r 9 ! /ock1 add ! pepp]corns & vegetables1 br+ to ! boil1 simm] v g5tly = "o h\r & a half4 ,place ! olives on a hot di% & draw out ! skew]s1 remove ! fat1 boil up ! gravy1 season & flav\r to ta/e1 & p\r r\nd4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,mac>oni ,,pudd+ 99 #c oz4 ,mac>oni--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,meat--#b;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,gravy 99 99 #b ,eggs 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,boil ! mac>oni 9 /ock or wat]4 ,m9ce ! meat f9ely1 & season ) p>sley1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,rub a pudd+ bas9 or m\ld ) butt]1 put ! mac>oni & meat 9 9 lay]s1 & season nicely4 ,beat up ! eggs & milk & p\r !m ov]1 cov] ) butt]$ pap]1 & /eam = "o h\r4 ,turn out ( ! bas9 c>efully1 & p\r r\nd x a little nice br[n gravy or :ite sauce4 ,,%eep',s ,,tongues ,,9 ,,tomato ,,sauce 99 #f ,tongues--#as4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,tomato ,sauce--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a doz4 ,pepp]corns 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a fagot ,h]bs 99 99 #a ,c>rot--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs4 99 ,wa% ! tongues 9 cold wat]1 put !m into a saucepan1 cov] !m ) cold wat] or /ock1 & br+ to ! boil1 !n skim well4 ,ei!r corn$ or fre% tongues w d = ?is di%4 ,if corn$1 no salt is requir$2 b if fre% ones are us$1 put 9 a dess]tspoonful ( salt4 ,put 9 ! vegetables & pepp]corns & simm] g5tly = two h\rs1 !n take !m up1 plunge !m into cold wat] & remove ! sk94 ,trim !m (f & cut 9 half4 ,make "s tomato sauce by recipe giv5 else:]e4 ,! liquor 9 :i* ! tongues 7 boil$ may be us$ = ?is if x is n too salt4 ,lay ! tongues 9 & simm] = ano!r h\r2 di% c>efully1 boil up ! sauce & p\r ov]4 ,g>ni% ) *opp$ p>sley4 ,,br[n ,,m9ce 99 #a lb4 ,cold ,roa/ ,beef--#d;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,bread ,crumbs--#a;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,gravy 99 99 ,nutmeg--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,m9ce up ! beef f9ely & mix x ) ! bread crumbs2 season ) pepp]1 salt1 nutmeg1 or p>sley4 ,beat up ! egg1 mix x ) ! gravy1 & p\r ov] ! meat & crumbs4 ,butt] a bas91 spr9kle well ) br[n bread crumbs1 put 9 ! m9ce4 ,cov] ov] ) a plate & bake = an h\r1 !n turn on to a hot di% & p\r a little nice gravy r\nd x4 ,,/eak ,a ,,la ,,j>d9i]e 99 #a lbs4 ,/eak--#e;d4 99 99 #a gill ,gre5 ,peas--#b;d4 99 99 #a gill ,fr5* ,beans--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #a ,turnip 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,gravy 99 99 ,salt--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ia_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs 99 ,cut ! /eak into neat pieces & fry v quickly 9 ! butt]2 take x out1 put 9 ! fl\r1 & :5 q smoo? p\r on ! gravy & /ir until x boils4 ,put back ! /eak1 & simm] v g5tly = ?ree h\rs4 ,cut ! c>rot & turnip up into ?9 /rips1 & put !m 9 :5 ! /eak has be5 cook+ = two h\rs4 ,boil ! peas & beans sep>ately1 & add !m to ! /ew five m9utes be=e s]v+4 ,arrange ! /eak on a hot di%1 put ! vegetables r\nd1 & p\r ov] ! gravy4 ,! great] ! v>iety ( vegetables us$ ! nic] ?is di% w be4 ,,kromskies 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,meat--#b;d4 99 99 #b ,ra%]s ,fat ,bacon--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,fry+ ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,/ock 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,p>sley1 ,pepp]1 & ,salt 99 99 ,hot ,fat--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#fa_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,m9ce ! meat f9ely or put x ?r\gh ! sausage ma*9e1 season ) p>sley1 pepp]1 & salt2 put ! butt] into a saucepan1 & :5 x is melt$ /ir 9 ! fl\r & ! /ock4 ,/ir until x boils1 !n add ! meat & mix ?or\ghly4 ,turn on to a plate to cool4 ,:5 cold make up into pieces ab\t ! size ( a cork4 ,take "s v ?9 ra%]s ( fat bacon & cut into /rips ab\t half an in* wide by two in*es long4 ,roll ! meat 9 ?is1 dip 9 fry+ batt]1 & fry 9 v hot fat2 dra9 = a few m9utes on kit*5 pap]1 pile high on a di%1 g>ni% ) fri$ p>sley1 & s]ve v hot4 ,,kottbull> 99 #b lbs4 ,fillet or ,beef--#aj;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,suet--#a;d4 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp] 99 99 ,hot ,fat 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 ,nutmeg 99 99 ,soda ,biscuit 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes 99 ,m9ce ! lean ( ! meat v small ) ab\t a qu>t] ( a p\nd ( ! suet :i* surr\nds x2 season ) pepp]1 salt1 & nutmeg4 ,make a little boil$ cu/>d by recipe giv5 else:]e1 p\r x ov] ! biscuit1 :i* mu/ be made into f9e crumbs1 !n /ir 9 ! meat & let x get q cold4 ,roll into small balls ) a little fl\r4 ,put ?ree ounces ( dripp+ into a fry+ pan1 & :5 v hot drop 9 ! balls & fry a good col\r2 dra9 = a few m9utes on kit*5 pap]1 & di% 9 a circle4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,brais$ ,,leg ,,( ,,mutton 99 #a ,leg ( ,mutton--#as4 #c;d4 99 99 #a ,ra%] ( ,ham--#b;d4 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 #bj ,pepp]corns--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,c>rots 99 99 #a ,turnip 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a qu>t ,/ock--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #ga_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,f\r ,h\rs4 99 ,put ! butt] into a saucepan1 & :5 x is dissolv$ put 9 ! mutton & br[n x all ov]2 !n lay ! ham & vegetables r\nd x1 p\r 9 ! /ock1 & br+ x to ! boil4 ,cov] d[n closely1 & /& ! saucepan 9 a mod]ate ov5 :]e x w cook sl[ly4 ,if ! brais+ is be+ done by a coal fire ! lid ( ! /ewpan may be rev]s$ & "s hot coals plac$ 9 x2 ^! w want r5ew+ f rom "t to "t4 ,9 any case cook v sl[ly1 !n di% ! meat1 /ra9 ! gravy1 remove ! fat c>efully1 & boil to a sort ( half glaze2 p\r r\nd ! di%1 s]ve ) ,juli5ne or pla9 vegetables4 ,,press$ ,,beef 99 #aj lbs4 ,?ick ,brisket ( ,beef1 ,corn$ or ,fre%--#as4 #f;d4 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 #a /alk ,cel]y--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #b ,c>rots 99 99 #a ,turnip 99 99 #dj ,pepp]corns--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #h;d4 99 99 ,"t--,f\r ,h\rs 99 ,b9d ! beef ) tapes to keep x a good %ape4 ,if x is corn$1 put x on 9 cold wat]2 if fre%1 9 hot /ock or wat]1 & br+ to ! boil1 !n skim c>efully & put 9 ! vegetables & pepp]corns4 ,simm] v g5tly inde$ = f\r h\rs1 !n take x up4 ,take (f ! tapes1 slip out ! bones1 & put x into a di%2 place a piece ( bo>d on ! top & "s heavy weights & leave till ! next day1 !n turn out & s]ve ) a salad4 ,if fre% meat is us$ = ?is di% ! liquor may be us$ = s\p1 or ! bones may be put back :5 remov$ f ! meat & boil$ )\t ! lid v quickly = an h\r4 ,!n /ra9 (f & /& away till ! next day2 x %\ld !n be 9 a /rong jelly4 ,?is may be cut into blocks & put r\nd ! meat4 ,,curri$ ,,*ops 99 #b lbs4 ,*ops--#e;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,curry ,p[d]--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,lemon ,juice 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,rice 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,gravy or ,wat]--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a ,apple 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#i;d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs4 99 ,trim "s ( ! fat away f ! *ops4 ,put ! butt] into a /ewpan1 put 9 ! *ops & br[n !m quickly2 take out1 *op up ! apple & onion1 & fry t too4 ,spr9kle ) ! curry p[d] & fl\r1 p\r 9 ! /ock or wat] & /ir until x boils1 !n put back ! *ops1 br+ to ! boil1 & simm] v g5tly = ?ree h\rs4 ,di% c>efully1 boil up ! gravy1 & if x is n ?ick en\gh boil quickly )\t ! lid = "s m9utes4 ,season ) salt & lemon juice & p\r ov] ! *ops4 ,boil ! rice by directions giv5 else:]e2 r9se out a small m\ld or cup 9 cold wat]1 press ! rice into x1 & turn out4 ,s]ve ?is 9 a sep>ate di%1 b s5d x to ! table ) ! curry4 ,,beef ,a ,,la ,,mode 99 #f lbs4 ,leg ( ,beef or ,silv]side--#i;d4 99 99 #a ,calf's ,foot--#d;d4 99 99 #b ,onions 99 99 #b ,c>rots 99 99 #a ,turnip--#a;d4 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 #dj ,pepp]corns 99 99 #a blade ( ,mace 99 99 #f ,cloves 99 99 ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,five ,h\rs4 99 ,h ! foot well *opp$ up1 put x on 9 cold wat]1 br+ x to ! boil4 ,let x boil = five m9utes1 !n take x up & scrape & wa% x well1 lay x 9 a /ewpan ) ! beef cut into pieces4 ,cov] ) cold wat] & br+ to ! boil1 put 9 ! spices ti$ 9 a piece ( musl91 & let x simm] v g5tly = ?ree h\rs4 ,slice up ! vegetables & put !m 91 & cont9ue simm]+ altoge!r = ab\t five h\rs4 ,take up ! foot1 take out all ! bones1 & cut into pieces2 put back ! meat ( ! foot into ! saucepan1 take out ! spices1 season ) salt1 remove ! fat1 boil up1 & s]ve4 ,?is di% is always bett] = be+ made ! day be=e x is want$1 z ! fat c be m easily remov$4 ,,beef/eak ,,rolls 99 #a lb4 ,( ,beef/eak--#b;d4 99 99 ,bread & ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,cloves 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 ,/alk ( ,cel]y--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,gravy 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#da_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs 99 ,take a ?ick /eak & split x op51 cut x into /rips five in*es wide by ?ree long4 ,cut "s v ?9 bread & butt] ! same size season$ ) pepp] & salt1 lay x on ! /eak & roll x up1 ?read on a skew] & du/ ) fl\r4 ,put ! butt] into a fry+-pan1 & :5 x is hot put 9 ! rolls & fry !m quickly2 take out & lay 9 a saucepan1 cut up ! onion & fry 9 ! same butt] z ! rolls 7 fri$ 94 ,%ake 9 a teaspoonful ( fl\r & p\r 9 ! gravy2 /ir until x boils1 !n p\r ov] ! rolls4 ,put 9 ! cel]y & cloves1 & simm] v g5tly = two h\rs2 take up ! rolls on a hot di% & slip (f ! skew]s1 boil up & flav\r ! gravy4 ,remove ! fat & p\r r\nd ! meat4 ,veal or mutton is also v good prep>$ 9 ?is way4 ,,beef/eak ,,/uff$ 99 #a #a_/b lbs4 ,( ,beef/eak--#d;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,potatoes 99 99 #b oz4 ,dripp+ 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,milk 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,sage--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#fa_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,boil & ma% ! potatoes ) ! butt]1 milk1 & salt 7if !re are any cold ones !y w d z well72 lay ! /eak flat & spread ! potatoes ov] x4 ,*op ! onion v f9e & p[d] ! sage1 & spr9kle ov] ! potatoes2 roll up & tie ) a tape or /r+4 ,rub "s dripp+ ov] a bak+ %eet1 put 9 ! /eak1 & pl5ty ( dripp+ on ! top4 ,put into a mod]ate ov5 & bake = an h\r1 ba/+ frequ5tly4 ,put on to a hot di%1 take (f ! tapes1 & p\r r\nd x "s nice gravy4 ,s5d ma%$ potatoes to table ) x4 ,,fricassee ,,( ,,liv] 99 ,half a ,calf's ,liv]--#c;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,butt]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 ,lemon ,juice--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a p9t ( ,gravy 99 99 ,p>sley 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,wa% & slice up ! liv]1 & dip 9 ! fl\r2 fry v lightly & quickly 9 ! butt] & lay 9 a saucepan4 ,slice up ! c>rot & fry 9 ! same butt]4 ,/ir 9 ! gravy1 boil up1 & p\r ov] ! liv]2 simm] v g5tly = "o h\r1 !n di% c>efully4 ,season ! gravy ) salt1 pepp]1 & lemon juice2 boil up & p\r ov] x4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,/ew$ ,,sweetbreads 99 #a pair ,sweetbreads--#d;d4 99 99 #a p9t ,gravy 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp] 99 99 #a_/b ,onion--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a ,c>rot--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,put ! sweetbreads 9 cold wat]1 br+ to ! boil1 /ra9 away ! wat]1 scrape & clean !m & remove ! pieces ( sk94 ,put ! butt] into a /ewpan & fl\r ! sweetbreads2 dry v lightly & quickly1 take !m out4 ,slice up & fry ! onion & c>rot1 /ir 9 ! fl\r & gravy1 & br+ to ! boil4 ,lay 9 ! sweetbreads & simm] v g5tly = "o h\r2 take !m up on a hot di%1 season & flav\r ! gravy1 remove ! fat1 boil up & p\r r\nd !m4 ,s]ve hot4 ,sweetbreads are v nice s]v$ ) tomato sauce4 ,,r\lades ,,( ,,beef 99 #a_/b lb4 ,fillet ( ,beef--#i;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,boil$ ,bacon--#d;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,dripp+ 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,gravy 99 99 ,pepp] & ,mu/>d 99 99 #b oz4 ,crumbs--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #c;d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes 99 ,trim away ! fat f ! fillet & cut x into v small ?9 slices1 & cut ! bacon also into ?9 slices1 b small]4 ,spread ! side ( ! beef ) mu/>d & pepp]1 cov] ) bacon1 & roll up z lightly z possible4 ,:5 all are roll$ beat up an egg1 mix x ) a spoonful ( wat]1 bru% ov] ! rolls2 cov] !m ) crumbs & ?read on a small skew]4 ,put ! dripp+ into a fry+-pan1 & :5 q hot lay 9 ! rolls & fry until a good col\r4 ,place on a hot di% & slip out ! skew]s4 ,make ! gravy hot1 season & flav\r1 & p\r boil+ r\nd ! r\lades4 ,%\ld !re be any br[n sauce 9 ! l>d] x is nic] ?an gravy4 ,,veal ,,%ape 99 #b lbs4 ,neck ( ,veal--#h;d4 99 99 #a ,lemon 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,ham or ,bacon--#b;d4 99 99 #c ,eggs 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,/ock--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #aa_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs 99 ,put ! meat into a saucepan ) ! r9d ( ! lemon cut v ?9ly1 p\r 9 ! /ock & simm] v g5tly = ?ree h\rs2 if ! bacon is n cook$ put x 9 & /ew x = ! la/ half-h\r1 !n take up ! meat & ham1 cut x (f ! bones1 & put ^! back 9 ! saucepan & let !m boil quickly )\t ! lid4 ,boil ! eggs h>d & cut !m 9 slices & arrange 9 a pla9 m\ld or di%1 !n lay 9 ! veal & ham1 & season ) pepp] & salt4 ,/ra9 & flav\r ! gravy1 add ! lemon juice1 & p\r x ov] ! meat4 ,set aside until q cold1 !n turn out4 ,?is is a v nice breakfa/ or lun*eon di%4 ,,swiss ,,pates 99 ,cold ,roa/ ,veal1 ,f[l1 or ,lamb--#f;d4 99 99 ,half a ,/ale ,loaf--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,sweet ,h]bs or ,p>sley--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #a gill ,melt$ ,butt] 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 ,hot ,fat--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aja_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,m9ce ! meat v f9ely1 season ) any =cemeat t may be left1 or else "s grat$ lemon peel1 p>sley & sweet h]bs1 pepp] & salt4 ,make "o gill ( melt$ butt] by recipe giv5 else:]e1 /ir 9 ! meat & let x simm] = a few m9utes2 cut "s slices ( bread ab\t an in* & a half ?ick1 /amp !m out ) a r\nd cutt] ab\t two in*es across4 ,remove ! c5tre = ab\t half way ?r\gh ) a small] cutt]1 bru% !m ov] ) a raw egg beat5 up1 & cov] !m ) f9e crumbs4 ,fry 9 hot fat till a good col\r1 dra9 away ! fat f !m on kit*5 pap]4 ,fill ^! ) ! m9ce1 g>ni% ) sprigs ( p>sley1 & s]ve4 ,,devill$ ,,meat 99 #a teaspoonful ,mu/>d 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,worce/] ,sauce 99 99 #b teaspoonful ,v9eg> 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,oil 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,lemon ,juice 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,curry ,p[d]--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,ma%$ ,potatoes 99 99 #a_/b gill ,gravy 99 99 ,slices ( ,cold ,meat--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes 99 ,put ! mu/>d1 made ) v9eg> in/ead ( wat]1 into a bas92 add gradually ! oil & butt]1 curry p[d]1 sauce1 v9eg>1 & lemon juice1 & mix v ?or\ghly1 !n p\r 9 ! gravy4 ,cut "s slices ( und]done meat & lay !m 9 a pie di%1 p\r ov] ! mixture1 cov] ) a plate1 & /& 9 a hot ov5 = t5 m9utes2 /ir frequ5tly4 ,s]ve ) ma%$ potatoes4 ,,jugg$ ,,rabbits 99 #b ,rabbits--#as4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,pickl$ ,pork--#c;d4 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a p9t ,gravy 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,r$ ,currant ,jelly--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #da_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs 99 ,wa% & jo9t up ! rabbits & cut ! pork into slices2 lay "s ( ! pork ov] ! bottom ( a bak+ j>1 & on ?is "s jo9ts ( rabbit2 cont9ue 9 lay]s until all ! meat is 91 !n put 9 ! onion1 slic$ up1 ! fagot ( h]bs1 & a few pepp]corns4 ,cov] d[n closely1 /& 9 a mod]ate ov51 & cook = two h\rs4 ,take up ! meat & arrange nicely on a hot di%1 /ra9 ! gravy into a saucepan1 ?ick5 ) ! fl\r1 & :5 x boils /ir 9 ! jelly4 ,flav\r to ta/e1 p\r x ov] ! rabbits1 & s]ve4 ,,breakfa/ ,,di% ,,( ,,beef 99 ,slices ( ,cold ,roa/ ,beef 7und]done7--#d;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,melt$ ,butt] ,sauce--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,gravy or ,wat] 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp] 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,walnut ,ket*up or ,v9eg>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,r$ ,currant ,jelly--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,cut "s ?9 slices ( beef & lay !m 9 a saucepan or bas91 mix ! melt$ butt] sauce1 gravy1 jelly1 & ket*up toge!r1 & p\r ov] !m4 ,cov] d[n closely & /& ! saucepan 9 a l>g] "o1 half full ( boil+ wat]1 & /eam = half an h\r4 ,put ! meat into a di% & p\r ! sauce ov] x4 ,,s\bise ,,cutlets 99 #a lbs4 ,neck ,*ops--#e;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,butt]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #c ,onions 99 99 #a gill ,milk 99 99 ,pepp]1 ,salt1 & ,lemon ,juice--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ga_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj ,m9utes 99 ,trim (f ! cutlets1 lay !m 9 a t9 di%1 cov] ) butt]$ pap]1 & bake 9 ! ov5 f fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes1 accord+ to ?ickness1 turn+ once :ile cook+4 ,peel ! onions1 put !m into cold wat]1 br+ to ! boil1 ?r[ away ! wat]4 ,put !m on aga9 9 cold wat] & boil until r s(t1 !n /ra9 all ! wat] away1 put 9 ! butt]1 let x get q hot1 !n cov] d[n & f9i% cook+ ! onions 9 ?is1 b d n br[n !m4 ,/ir 9 ! fl\r & p\r ov] ! milk1 /ir until x boils1 let x boil two or ?ree m9utes1 !n rub ?r\gh a sieve2 season ) salt1 pepp]1 & lemon juice4 ,di% ! cutlets 9 a circle1 p\r away "s ( ! fat1 & r9se ! t9 ) a spoonful ( gravy4 ,p\r ?is r\nd ! di% & put ! s\bise sauce 9 ! c5tre4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,roman ,,rag\t 99 #a #a_/b lbs4 ,gravy ,beef--#d;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,fat ,bacon--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,onion--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a p9t ,milk 99 99 #c ,tomatoes 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,gravy 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,semol9a 99 99 #a oz4 ,dry ,*eese--#f;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs 99 ,m9ce ! onion & bacon v f9e inde$1 put !m into a saucepan & fry a good br[n1 !n add half ! gravy1 & /ir until a sort ( half glaze4 ,rub ! tomatoes ?r\gh a sieve & /ir !m 9 ) ! re/ ( ! gravy1 br+ to ! boil4 ,cut ! meat into /rips & put x 9 ) a little salt & pepp]1 & simm] v g5tly = ab\t ?ree h\rs4 ,:ile x is cook+ put ! milk on to boil1 mix ! semol9a ) a little cold milk1 & /ir x 92 cook x until ! spoon w come out q clean1 !n turn x on to a di% till cold4 ,cut x into squ>es & lay "s 9 a deep di%1 spr9kle ) grat$ *eese1 !n m semol9a & m *eese4 ,p\r ov] ?is "s ( ! gravy 9 :i* ! meat is cook+1 & put x 9 ! ov5 to get hot4 ,di% up ! meat & p\r ! sauce ov] x4 ,s5d ! two di%es to table toge!r1 q hot4 ,,mutton ,,or ,,ham ,,bone ,,& ,,potatoes 99 #a ,bone ( ,mutton or ,ham 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat] or ,/ock--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a lb4 ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,put ! butt] into a saucepan1 & :5 x is hot put 9 ! fl\r2 mix toge!r smoo?ly1 p\r 9 ! wat] ( /ock1 & /ir until x boils4 ,jo9t up a mutton or ham bone & lay x 92 if x is mutton1 add a little salt4 ,br+ x to ! boil1 put 9 ! onion :ole /uck ) two cloves1 & simm] = half an h\r or long]2 !n peel ! potatoes1 cut !m 9 half & put !m 91 & cook until !y are s(t4 ,take out ! bones & place on a di%1 put ! potatoes r\nd1 & p\r ! sauce ov]4 ,?is is a v homely di%1 b a v sav\ry & economical "o4 ,a little meat goes a long way1 & x is n\ri%+1 too1 z all ! goodness ( ! bone & potatoes is 9 ! /ew4 ,,veal ,,9 ,,:ite ,,sauce 99 #b lbs4 ,neck ( ,veal--#aj;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,butt]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp] 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #c_/d p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a fagot ( ,h]bs 99 99 #a doz5 ,pepp]corns 99 99 ,lemon ,juice--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half4 99 ,put ! butt] into a saucepan1 & :5 x is melt$ /ir 9 ! fl\r & cook well1 b d n br[n4 ,boil ! onion1 h]bs1 & pepp]corns 9 ! milk1 /ra9 !m out1 p\r ! milk ov] ! butt] & fl\r1 & /ir till x boils4 ,cut ! meat into cutlets1 lay !m 9 & simm] v g5tly till ! meat is t5d]1 !n take x up & arrange nicely on a di%4 ,beat up an egg ) a drop or two ( lemon juice & a spoonful ( gravy or milk4 ,p\r into ! sauce 9 :i* ! meat 0 cook$1 & /ir briskly ov] ! fire until x ?ick5s2 /ra9 ov] ! meat1 & s]ve4 ,a few v small fat ra%]s ( bacon roll$ up & fri$ are a great improvem5t to ?is di%4 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,fifty ,,recipes ,,= ,,vegetables ,,tomatoes ,,/uff$ 99 #f ,tomatoes--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,veal ,=cemeat--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,*eese--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #f pieces ,fri$ ,bread--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes 99 ,*oose tomatoes ( a good col\r1 & all ab\t ! same size2 scoop out ! c5tre4 ,grate up ! *eese & mix x ) ! =cemeat1 put ?is into ! tomatoes2 place on a butt]$ t91 & bake 9 ! ov5 = t5 m9utes4 ,put ea* tomato on to a r\nd ( fri$ bread1 & s]ve4 ,,potatoes ,,9 ,,:ite ,,sauce 99 #a lb4 ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,:ite ,sauce 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,peel & slice ! potatoes1 put !m 9 wat] season$ ) salt1 & boil = five m9utes2 /ra9 (f ! wat]1 make "s :ite sauce by directions giv5 else:]e4 ,lay 9 ! potatoes & simm] g5tly till !y are s(t1 b n brok52 place !m on a hot di% & p\r ! sauce ov]4 ,,to ,,boil ,,potatoes ,to boil potatoes prop]ly mu* c>e & judgem5t are requir$4 ,!y %\ld be peel$ ?9ly1 & well wa%$ 9 cold wat]1 b n soak$2 put !m into a saucepan & kept = ?is vegetable only4 ,j cov] !m ) cold wat] season$ ) salt1 & br+ to a boil4 ,!n simm] v g5tly = ab\t tw5ty m9utes2 te/ !m ) a =k1 & if s(t1 /ra9 (f ! wat] & toss !m 9 a saucepan ov] ! fire until !y are dry4 ,"s potatoes w n be> boil+ z long z ?is1 b beg9 to break soon aft] !y boil up4 ,:5 ?is is ! case1 p\r (f ne>ly all ! wat]1 leav+ only "o in* at ! bottom ( ! saucepan4 ,cook ! potatoes sl[ly 9 ?is & !n /ra9 (f & dry4 ,potatoes t are v tr\blesome to boil (t5 /eam well2 !y mu/ be all[$ f an h\r to "o h\r & a half1 accord+ to ! quantity ( wat] ov] :i* !y are cook+4 ,,to ,,boil ,,new ,,potatoes ,new potatoes may be ei!r scrap$ :ile raw1 or peel$ aft] boil+2 !y are a bett] flav\r if cook$ 9 _! sk9s4 ,9 ei!r case !y %\ld be well wa%$ 9 cold wat]1 plung$ into boil+ wat] season$ ) salt & a sprig ( m9t1 & boil$ quickly until a =k w g ?r\gh easily2 !n /ra9 (f ! wat]1 dry1 & s]ve4 ,,to ,,boil ,,cabbage ,! out] leaves ( ! cabbage %\ld be remov$1 !n cut x into qu>t]s & cut out ! salt2 wa% x well 9 salt & wat]1 & leave 9 ! wat] = half-an-h\r4 ,!n put x into a col&] & %ake all ! wat] f x4 ,place on ! fire a l>ge saucepan ( wat]1 & :5 x boils1 put 9 two teaspoonsful ( salt & a qu>t] ( a teaspoonful ( c>bonate ( soda4 ,put 9 ! cabbage & cov] d[n till x boils up2 !n remove ! lid & boil v quickly1 press+ x d[n into ! wat] f "t to "t4 ,x w be done 9 f fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes2 try x ) a =k1 & if s(t turn into a col&]1 & v c>efully press all ! wat] f x4 ,slip into a vegetable di% & cut into neat pieces4 ,,to ,,boil ,,gre5 ,,peas ,%ell ! peas & wa% !m well2 j cov] !m ) cold wat]1 season x ) a little salt1 sug>1 & m9t4 ,br+ quickly to ! boil & cook = ab\t tw5ty m9utes4 ,:5 s(t1 b n brok51 /ra9 (f ! wat] & put !m into a vegetable di%4 ,,to ,,boil ,,fr5* ,,beans ,slice up ! beans & wa% 9 cold wat]1 put !m into pl5ty ( boil+ wat]1 season$ ) salt & a qu>t] ( a teaspoonful ( c>bonate ( soda2 boil quickly )\t ! lid = ab\t t5 m9utes or a qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,:5 s(t1 /ra9 (f & %ake ! wat] out ?or\ghly2 put into a hot di%1 & s]ve pla9ly or ) melt$ butt]4 ,,to ,,boil ,,caulifl[]s ,soak ! caulifl[]s 9 pl5ty ( salt & wat]1 ) ! fl[] d[nw>ds1 !n cook1 9 pl5ty ( boil+ wat] season$ ) salt1 putt+ ! fl[] to ! bottom ( ! saucepan4 ,keep uncov]$ all ! "t ( cook+2 take up ) a slice & /ra9 9 a col&]4 ,turn c>efully into a vegetable di%1 & s]ve ) or )\t sauce4 ,,vegetable ,,m>r[ 99 #a ,m>r[--#c;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,:ite ,sauce 99 99 ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--#ae ,m9utes 99 ,peel ! m>r[1 take out ! se$s1 & cut x into small pieces2 put into boil+ wat] nicely season$ ) salt1 & boil g5tly = ab\t fifte5 m9utes4 ,take up ) a slice & /ra9 9 a col&]1 place 9 a hot di%1 & p\r ov] ! sauce4 ,,beetroot ,,9 ,,sauce 99 #c ,beetroots--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,:ite ,sauce--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs 99 ,wa% ! beetroots1 b d n cut !m2 put !m 9 cold wat]1 & boil till !y feel s(t if press$--! "t dep5ds ^u ! size2 !n take !m up1 peel & slice !m4 ,make ! sauce by directions giv5 else:]e4 ,put 9 ! beetroot & simm] = ab\t half an h\r2 di% ! beets & p\r ! sauce ov]4 ,x %\ld be ( a bright r$ col\r4 ,,/ew$ ,,cabbage 99 #a ,cabbage--#c;d4 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp] 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--#be ,m9utes 99 ,boil ! cabbage z direct$1 & squeeze v dry2 melt ! butt] 9 a saucepan1 season ) pepp]1 salt1 & a drop or two ( lemon juice4 ,put 9 ! cabbage & cook 9 ! butt] = t5 m9utes1 /irr+ frequ5tly2 arrange neatly 9 a hot di%1 & s]ve4 ,,bak$ ,,tomatoes 99 #a doz4 ,tomatoes--#d;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,bread ,crumbs--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,mu/>d--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#ae ,m9utes 99 ,slice up ! tomatoes1 spread ) a v little made mu/>d4 ,season "s br[n bread crumbs ) pepp] & salt1 & spr9kle ! slices well4 ,put into a butt]$ di% & bake till s(t4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,curri$ ,,tomatoes 99 #a doz4 ,tomatoes--#d;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a gill ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,rice--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,apple 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a dess]tspoonful ,curry ,p[d] 99 99 ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ia_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,m9ce ! onion & apple f9ely1 & fry 9 ! batt] till a good col\r2 spr9kle ov] x ! curry p[] & fl\r1 & mix well4 ,p\r 9 ! milk & /ir until x boils2 slice ! tomatoes & put !m 9 & simm] v g5tly = half an h\r4 ,season ) salt1 di% c>efully & s]ve ei!r 9 a bord] ( rice1 or ) rice m\lds on a sep>ate di%4 ,,curri$ ,,vegetables ,take any vegetables 9 season1 su* z potatoes1 peas1 c>rots1 beans1 & caulifl[]s1 v "y vegetables are ! be/1 & if !re are any cold ones 9 ! l>d] !y w d z well z fre%4 ,slice up ! potatoes & bran* ! caulifl[]s1 &1 if !y are n be5 boil$ be=e1 boil !m 9 wat] season$ ) a little salt & sug>1 = t5 m9utes1 & /ra9 (f ! wat]4 ,put "o ounce or m ( butt] into a saucepan accord+ to ! quantity ( vegetables1 & :5 hot /ir 9 half an ounce ( fl\r1 & ! same ( curry p[d]4 ,p\r 9 half a p9t ( milk & /ir till x boils4 ,!n put 9 ! vegetables & simm] v g5tly = ab\t half an h\r4 ,!y %\ld n be brok51 b q s(t1 & all ! liquor absorb$4 ,pile 9 a hot di% & s]ve ) boil$ rice4 ,,beetroot ,,& ,,onion ,,/ew 99 #c ,beetroots--#b;d4 99 99 #c ,onions--#a;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,sug> 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,salt--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,v9eg> 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,ma%$ ,potatoes--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ga_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,boil ! beetroots by directions giv5 & slice !m up2 peel & slice up ! onions & fry 9 ! butt]1 b d n let !m br[n4 ,/ir 9 ! fl\r & ! milk & br+ to ! boil1 & :5 x has boil$ a few m9utes /ir 9 gradually ! v9eg>1 salt1 & sug>1 !n ! beetroot4 ,simm] sl[ly = "o h\r2 make a bord] ( ! potatoes on a hot di%1 g>ni% ) sprigs ( p>sley4 ,put ! beetroot & onion 9 ! c5tre1 & s]ve hot4 ,,saute ,,( ,,turnips 99 #f ,turnips--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a gill ,/ock 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,sug> 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,peel ! turnips & cut !m into pieces l ! qu>t] ( an orange2 put !m into a small /ewpan ) ! butt]1 spr9kle ov] !m ! sug> & salt1 & /ir ab\t till q br[n4 ,p\r on ! /ock1 br+ x to ! boil1 & simm] till s(t b n brok54 ,di% ! turnips1 season ! gravy ) salt & a few drops ( lemon juice1 p\r ov]1 & s]ve4 ,,c>rots ,,9 ,,butt] 99 #d ,c>rots--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 ,p9* ( ,salt & ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,scrape ! c>rots & slice !m up1 put !m into boil+ wat] season$ ) salt & sug>1 & boil = t5 m9utes4 ,/ra9 (f ! wat]4 ,put ! butt] into a small saucepan1 & :5 x is hot /ir 9 ! p>sley & a few drops ( lemon juice4 ,toss ! c>rots 9 ?is until !y are ?or\ghly hot1 !n cov] d[n & cook sl[ly till s(t4 ,di% & p\r ov] ! butt] 9 :i* !y 7 cook$4 ,,p>snips ,,& ,,p>sley ,,butt] 99 #d or #e ,p>snips 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a gill ,milk 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,scrape & cut up ! p>snips 7or cold ones w d74 ,if raw1 boil !m 9 wat] season$ ) salt = ?ree-qu>t]s ( an h\r4 ,make ! butt]1 fl\r1 & milk into a sauce by directions giv51 & season nicely4 ,/ir 9 ! p>sley1 put 9 ! p>snips1 br+ to ! boil & simm] = t5 m9utes4 ,arrange !m on a hot di%1 p\r ! sauce ov]1 & s]ve4 ,,p>snips ,,fri$ ,cold boil$ p>snips make a delici\s breakfa/ di% if slic$ up & fri$ ei!r 9 bacon fat1 dripp+1 or butt]4 ,pile high on a di% & s]ve v hot4 ,,potato ,,balls 99 #a lb4 ,cold ,boil$ ,potatoes 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 ,hot ,fat--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,rub ! potatoes ?r\gh a sieve or ma% !m smoo?ly4 ,put ! butt] into a saucepan1 &1 :5 melt$1 season ) pepp] & salt2 put 9 ! potatoes & turn !m ab\t till hot ?r\gh4 ,drop 9 ! egg & mix into a pa/e1 turn on to a plate to cool1 & roll into balls4 ,beat up an egg & bru% ov] ! balls1 cov] well ) crumbs1 & fry 9 hot fat4 ,! yolks ( eggs w d = ?is di% if ! :ites are want$ = o!r purposes4 ,,h>icot ,,beans ,soak ! h>icots ov] night1 if possible2 if n1 at lea/ = two or ?ree h\rs4 ,put !m on 9 pl5ty ( cold wat] season$ ) salt & an onion1 & boil !m /eadily = ?ree h\rs4 ,/ra9 ! wat] (f1 put !m into a vegetable di%1 & p\r ov] !m "s p>sley butt] sauce4 ,h>icot beans are ! mo/ nutriti\s ( all pulse foods1 & are a p>ticul>ly good food = p :o "w 9 ! op5 air4 ,!y are v nice eat5 alone or s]v$ ) meat4 ,!y make an exce$+ly delici\s di% if boil$ = two h\rs & !n put into a nice br[n gravy & simm]$ = ab\t an h\r4 ,s]ve 9 ! gravy ) roa/ mutton4 ,,potato ,,& ,,tomato ,,pie 99 #f ,tomatoes--#b;d4 99 99 #f ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,%ort ,pa/ry 99 99 ,dripp+ 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 #a #a_/b teaspoonful ,sweet ,h]bs 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,peel & slice up ! potatoes & tomatoes2 lay !m alt]natively 9 a pie di% & spr9kle ov] !m "s p>sley1 h]bs1 salt1 & pepp]4 ,:5 ! di% is full1 cov] ) a %ort pa/ry & bake = "o h\r2 s]ve hot4 ,,caulifl[]s ,,& ,,tomatoes 99 #b ,caulifl[]s--#d;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,tomato ,sauce--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj ,m9utes 99 ,boil ! caulifl[]s & make ! sauce by directions giv5 else:]e4 ,di% ! caulifl[]s c>efully & p\r ov] !m ! sauce1 leav+ j ! c5tre ( ! fl[]s cle>4 ,put into ! ov5 = five m9utes1 & s]ve4 ,,/ew$ ,,cel]y 99 #c heads ( ,cel]y--#c;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,milk 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,take only ! :ite & be/ "p ( cel]y = ?is di%1 pull x to pieces1 wa% well 9 salt & wat]1 & tie 9 a bundle4 ,put x into boil+ wat] season$ ) salt1 & boil = ab\t half an h\r1 or until ! =k w g ?r\gh easily4 ,take half a p9t ( ! wat] 9 :i* x 0 boil$ & mix x ) ! milk2 make a sauce ) ?is & ! butt] & fl\r by directions giv5 = sauces4 ,di% ! cel]y & p\r ! sauce ov]4 ,?is is an excell5t food = anyone suff]+ f1 or subject to1 rheumatism or g\t4 ,cel]y is also v nice /ew$ 9 bro? or gravy & ?ick5$ ) a little butt] & fl\r4 ,,lettuce ,,/ew$ 99 #d ,lettuces--#c;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 ,nutmeg 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,wa% ! lettuces v ?or\ghly & lay !m 9 salt & wat] = half an h\r4 ,plunge !m into pl5ty ( boil+ wat] season$ ) salt & a qu>t] ( a teaspoonful ( c>bonate ( soda4 ,boil quickly )\t ! lid f fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes1 take up & squeeze all ! wat] f !m4 ,*op !m up & put into a saucepan ) "s butt]1 nutmeg1 pepp] & salt1 & a few drops ( lemon juice2 /ir !m ab\t & cook = ab\t five m9utes4 ,turn into a hot di% & s]ve4 ,,bak$ ,,onions 99 #b lbs4 ,onion--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,?ick ,gravy 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat] 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,peel ! onions1 put !m on 9 cold wat]1 & br+ to ! boil4 ,/ra9 ! wat] (f1 butt] a bak+ di%1 put 9 ! onions1 p\r 9 ! wat]1 cov] ) a plate1 & /& 9 a mod]ate ov54 ,/ew until s(t1 place 9 a hot di% & p\r ov] !m1 ei!r a nice gravy ?ick5$ ) a little butt] & fl\r1 or "s pla9 melt$ butt]4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,cassolettes ,,( ,,vegetables ,peel "s turnips & scoop out ! c5tre2 boil !m 9 salt & wat] till s(t1 b q :ole4 ,if !re are any cold vegetables 9 ! l>d]1 su* z beans1 peas1 c>rots1 & p>snips1 make !m hot2 if n1 cut "s into small pieces & boil sep>ately4 ,/ir !m into any cold sauce t may be left1 or toss !m 9 a little butt]4 ,fill ! turnip cups ) ^!1 arrang+ !m on a di%1 alt]nately r$ & gre54 ,s]ve hot4 ,,vegetable ,,m>r[ ,,/uff$ 99 #a ,vegetable ,m>r[--#c;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,veal ,=cemeat--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,melt$ ,butt] ,sauce--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#fa_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,peel a m>r[ & cut x 9 half l5g?-ways4 ,prep>e "s veal =cemeat by recipe giv5 else:]e1 & make x hot 9 a saucepan4 ,remove ! se$s f ! m>r[ & put 9 _! place ! =cemeat2 put ! pieces toge!r & b9d r\nd ) tape4 ,h ready a fi% kettle full ( boil+ wat] season$ ) salt2 lay ! m>r[ on ! dra9] & plunge into ! wat]2 boil g5tly = ab\t tw5ty-five m9utes4 ,slip ! m>r[ c>efully into a di% & p\r ov] "s melt$ butt] sauce4 ,,lyonnaise ,,potatoes 99 #a lb4 ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,onion ,sauce--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,peel & boil ! potatoes 9 ! usual way1 slice !m up & put !m into a hot di%2 make "s r ?9 onion sauce by directions giv5 else:]e1 season ) a few drops ( lemon juice1 & p\r ov] ! potatoes2 s]ve hot4 ,,potatoes ,,saute ,cut up any cold potatoes t may be left into /rips1 n too ?91 put "s dripp+ into a fry+ pan1 & :5 v hot put 9 ! potatoes & fry !m a pale col\r4 ,place !m on a hot di%2 melt "o ounce ( butt] 9 a saucepan2 season ) lemon juice1 p>sley1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,p\r ?is ov] ! potatoes1 & s]ve v hot4 ,,colcannon ,take any rema9s ( cold boil$ cabbage & potatoes1 & cut !m into small pieces1 season ) pepp] & salt4 ,put a small piece ( butt] into a fry+ pan2 put 9 ! vegetables & fry !m until !y are ?or\ghly hot ?r\gh & well mix$4 ,turn !m on to a hot di%1 make into a neat pile1 & s]ve4 ,,bak$ ,,vegetable ,,m>r[ 99 #a ,vegetable ,m>r[ 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,gravy 99 99 #a oz4 ,dripp+ 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,peel ! m>r[ & cut into pieces1 remove ! se$s1 put on to a bak+ %eet ) "s beef dripp+1 & bake till s(t & r br[n4 ,?ick5 a little gravy ) "s fl\r1 & season & flav\r x nicely2 di% ! m>r[ & p\r ?is sauce ov]4 ,,/ew$ ,,leeks 99 #a bun* ,leeks 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,/ock--#b;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,lemon ,juice--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#b #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,cut (f ! roots & gre5 tops ( ! leeks & wa% well4 ,put !m into a saucepan ) ! /ock & /ew v g5tly till s(t2 take !m up & put on to a hot di%4 ,put ! butt] into a saucepan1 & :5 x is dissolv$ /ir 9 ! fl\r1 mix well1 & /ra9 9 ! /ock4 ,/ir until x boils4 ,season ) "s pepp]1 salt1 & a few drops ( lemon juice4 ,p\r ov] ! leeks1 & s]ve4 ,,potatoes ,a ,,la ,,maitre ,d',,hotel 99 ,cold ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,maitre d',hotel ,sauce--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,make ! sauce by recipe giv5 else:]e1 flav\r nicely ) lemon juice1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,slice up ! potatoes1 & put !m into x2 simm] = five m9utes1 di%1 & s]ve4 ,,l5tils1 ,,to ,,boil ,wa% ! l5tils well 9 cold wat]1 cov] !m ) cold wat] season$ ) salt1 & boil = "o h\r & a half4 ,/ra9 all ! wat] (f1 put !m into a hot di% ) ab\t half an ounce ( butt]1 & s]ve4 ,,curri$ ,,l5tils ,any cold l5tils left make a v nice breakfa/ di% if !y are curri$4 ,if !re %\ld be any curry gravy left1 put !m into t & simm] = half an h\r2 s]ve ) boil$ rice4 ,if !re is no curry sauce1 make a little by a recipe giv5 else:]e4 ,,/ew$ ,,beetroot ,,& ,,ma%$ ,,potatoes 99 #a bun* ,beetroot--#b;d4 99 99 #b ,onions--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,ma%$ ,potatoes 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk 99 99 #a dess]tspoonful ,v9eg>--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r4 99 ,peel & cut ! onions into dice1 put !m into a fry+-pan ) ! butt]1 & fry1 b d n let !m br[n2 spr9kle 9 ! fl\r1 p\r 9 ! milk1 & /ir until x boils4 ,season ) salt1 pepp]1 & v9eg>4 ,boil ! beetroot c>efully1 & :5 cold1 peel & slice up4 ,put x into ! sauce & simm] = half an h\r4 ,make ! ma%$ potatoes into a bord] on a hot di%1 & put ! beetroot 9 ! c5tre2 boil up ! sauce1 p\r x ov]1 & s]ve4 ,,caulifl[]s ,,au ,,grat9 99 #a ,caulifl[]--#d;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,:ite ,sauce--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,dry ,grat$ ,*eese 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--#ae ,m9utes4 99 ,boil ! caulifl[] & make ! sauce by directions already giv54 ,put ! caulifl[] into a di% 9 :i* x c be s]v$1 put half ! *eese into ! :ite sauce1 season ) pepp] & salt1 make x hot & p\r ov]4 ,spr9kle ! re/ ( ! *eese on ! top1 & put into ! ov5 till q br[n2 x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,,new ,,potatoes ,,saute 99 #a lb4 ,new ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 ,lemon ,juice--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r4 99 ,wa% ! potatoes & put !m into boil+ salt & wat]1 & boil = t5 m9utes4 ,take up1 peel & cut !m 9 half4 ,melt ! butt] 9 a saucepan1 & :5 q hot1 put 9 ! potatoes & toss ov] ! fire4 ,spr9kle ov] ! p>sley1 pepp]1 salt1 & a few drops ( lemon juice2 cov] d[n & cook g5tly till ! potatoes are s(t b n brok54 ,put into a hot di% & s]ve4 ,,potato ,,puff 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,potatoes--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a gill ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,ma% ! potatoes1 beat ! butt] to a cream1 !n beat 9 ! eggs1 pepp]1 salt1 & milk4 ,/ir up ! potatoes1 p\r into a butt]$ pie-di%1 & bake = ab\t half an h\r4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,potatoes ,,/uff$ 99 #f ,l>ge ,potatoes--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,cold ,meat--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,gravy or ,sauce 99 99 ,pepp]1 ,salt1 & ,p>sley--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half4 99 ,wa% & scrub ! potatoes1 & bake !m 9 ! ov5 till q done4 ,cut !m 9 half s t !y w /& nicely4 ,scoop out ! inside1 & mix ! potato meal ) "s butt]1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,make a little sav\ry meat by directions giv5 = m9ce1 & ne>ly fill ! potato sk9s ) ?is4 ,put "s ( ! potato on top1 mak+ x look z r\gh & rocky z possible4 ,/& 9 ! ov5 till q hot1 & s]ve4 ,,h>icot ,,beans ,,& ,,bacon 99 #a p9t ,h>icot ,beans--#b;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,bacon 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#e;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs4 99 ,soak ! h>icot beans & boil !m by directions already giv54 ,rub !m ?r\gh a wire sieve4 ,! bacon %\ld be 9 ?9 ra%]s & v fat4 ,cook x c>efully 9 a small clean fry+-pan1 & z ! fat runs f x1 p\r x on ! beans4 ,ma% !m up ) ?is & a little pepp] & salt1 & put !m into a hot di%4 ,spr9kle ov] ) p>sley & lay ! bacon ra%]s on top4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,arti*okes1 ,,to ,,boil 99 #b lbs4 ,arti*okes--#d;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,:ite ,sauce--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r 99 ,wa% & peel ! arti*okes & put !m into "s wat]2 add a teaspoonful ( v9eg> & leave !m = half an h\r4 ,dra9 ! wat] all away & put !m into a saucepan1 cov] ) cold wat]2 add "o gill ( milk & "s salt4 ,br+ to ! boil & cook sl[ly = ab\t an h\r4 ,take half a p9t ( ! liquor 9 :i* ! arti*okes 7 boil$1 & make a sauce2 di% !m & p\r ?is ov]4 ,,imitation ,,sp9a* ,take ! v "y gre5 %oots ( ! pumpk9 plant4 ,wa% !m well & put !m into a l>ge saucepan1 ) a v little wat] season$ ) salt & a p9* ( c>bonate ( soda2 keep press+ !m d[n into ! wat] & boil till s(t4 ,turn into a col&] & squeeze v dry1 put into a saucepan ) "o ounce ( butt]1 pepp]1 salt1 & a few drops ( lemon juice4 ,/ir ab\t till ?or\ghly hot ?r\gh1 di% neatly1 & s]ve4 ,,bananas ,,/ew$ 99 #a doz4 ,gre5 ,bananas--#c;d4 99 99 ,lemon ,juice 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,br[n ,sauce 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r4 99 ,peel ! bananas & put !m 9 boil+ wat] to :i* a few drops ( lemon juice h be5 add$2 boil !m = half an h\r1 or until s(t4 ,make sauce by directions already giv51 flav\r ) lemon juice1 pepp]1 & salt4 ,/ra9 all ! wat] f ! bananas1 di%1 & p\r ov] ! sauce ,,potato ,,*ips ,to fry potatoes successfully1 two ?+s mu/ be c>efully att5d$ to4 ,fir/ ( all dry ! potatoes ?or\ghly1 & !n h v hot fat4 ,peel ! potatoes & dry !m 9 a clo?4 ,cut into any %ape--slices1 /rips1 qu>t]s1 c4--& dry aga94 ,h a good quantity ( v hot fat ready1 put ! *ips into a fry+ basket1 & plunge into ! fat4 ,fry quickly1 & directly !y are br[n en\gh !y are done4 ,?r[ !m on to "s kit*5 pap] to dra9 (f ! fat4 ,pile high on a di%1 spr9kle ) salt1 & s]ve v hot4 ,,italian ,,cabbage 99 #a ,cabbage--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,dry ,*eese 99 99 #a spoonful ,fl\r 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--#ae ,m9utes4 99 ,boil ! cabbage by directions giv51 /ra9 away ! wat] & press x v dry4 ,put ! butt] into a saucepan1 & :5 x is dissolv$1 *op up ! cabbage & put a lay] at ! bottom ( ! saucepan4 ,spr9kle ov] "s grat$ *eese1 pepp]1 & salt1 !n m cabbage & *eese1 until all are us$ up4 ,simm] g5tly = fifte5 m9utes1 slip x on to a hot di%1 & s]ve4 ,,sav\ry ,,potatoes 99 #e or #f ,l>ge ,potatoes--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,*eese--#a;d4 99 99 #a spoonful ( ,milk 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs4 99 ,scrub ! potatoes & bake !m 9 ! ov54 ,cut (f ! end1 scoop out all ! meal2 grate up "s dry pieces ( *eese1 beat x into ! potatoes ) ! yolk ( ! egg1 & "s season+4 ,:ip ! :ite till /iff & /ir lightly 92 fill ! potatoes ) ?is mixture4 ,lay 9 a bak+ %eet & bake = ab\t tw5ty m9utes4 ,g>ni% ) p>sley1 & s]ve4 ,,caulifl[] ,,fritt]s 99 ,cold ,caulifl[] 99 99 ,fry+ ,batt] 99 99 ,hot ,fat 99 99 ,total ,co/--#a #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,take any cold caulifl[] t may be left1 divide x into bran*es4 ,make ! fry+ batt] by directions giv54 ,dip ! pieces ( caulifl[] into x1 & put into v hot fat4 ,fry a good col\r & pile high on a di%4 ,g>ni% ) fri$ p>sley & s]ve v hot4 ,,fri$ ,,tomatoes 99 #a doz4 ,tomatoes--#d;d4 99 99 #a gill ,milk 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes4 99 ,slice up ! tomatoes1 mix a spoonful ( fl\r ) "s pepp] & salt2 dip 9 ! slices & fry quickly1 pile on a di%4 ,p\r ! milk into ! pan 9 :i* !y 7 fri$1 /ir until x boils1 & p\r ov]4 ,g>ni% ) fri$ bread & s]ve hot4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,fifty ,,recipes ,,= ,,salads ,,& ,,sauces ,,curry ,,sauce 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a ,apple 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,lemon ,juice 99 99 ,salt--#a;d 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,curry ,p[d] 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] or ,dripp+ 99 99 #a p9t ,gravy--#a;d 99 99 ,total ,co/--#b;d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r4 99 ,peel & *op up ! apple & onion4 ,put ! butt] or dripp+ into a saucepan1 & :5 x is melt$ put 9 ! apple & onion1 & fry = a few m9utes2 spr9kle ov] ! curry p[d] & ! fl\r4 ,p\r ov] ! gravy & /ir until x boils4 ,simm] = half an h\r1 !n /ra91 flav\r ) lemon juice & salt1 boil up1 & x is ready4 ,if ?is sauce is = fi%1 use milk or fi% /ock in/ead ( gravy4 ,,maitre ,d',,hotel ,,sauce 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,lemon ,juice 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt4--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,put ! butt] into a small saucepan1 & :5 x is melt$ /ir 9 ! fl\r1 & mix smoo?ly2 p\r 9 ! milk & /ir until x boils4 ,take ! saucepan f ! fire1 add a few drops ( lemon juice1 a p9* ( pepp] & salt to ta/e1 la/ ( all ! p>sley4 ,x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,,onion ,,sauce 99 #c ,small ,onions--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,lemon ,juice 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk 99 99 #a oz4 ,bread ,crumbs 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,peel ! onions1 put !m into cold wat]1 & let !m boil = a m9ute4 ,/ra9 away ! wat]1 cov] aga9 ) cold wat]1 boil up & cook till s(t2 take out ! wat]1 *op small4 ,put ! butt] & milk into a saucepan1 & :5 x boils put 9 ! bread crumbs & onions4 ,cook sl[ly = five m9utes1 season ) pepp]1 salt1 & a few drops ( lemon juice1 & x is ready to s]ve4 ,,cream ,,toa/ 99 #d ,slices ,toa/--#a;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,:ite ,sauce--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,make ! toa/ & lay x 9 a di%4 ,make ! sauce by directions giv5 = :ite sauce4 ,season ) pepp] & salt1 & p\r ov] x2 s]ve hot4 ,if a ri*] di% is desir$1 a little butt] may be put on ! toa/4 ,,jam ,,sauce 99 #a tablespoonful ,jam--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat] 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug> 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,cornfl\r 99 99 #a_/b ,lemon--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#b;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,put ! wat]1 jam1 lemon juice1 & sug> into a small saucepan & boil x = five m9utes4 ,mix ! cornfl\r ) a little cold wat] & p\r x 92 /ir till x boils up4 ,/ra9 ! jam out1 & x is ready to s]ve2 a few drops ( co*9eal improve ! col\r4 ,,to ,,cl>ify ,,dripp+ ,:5 ! jo9t is s]v$ p\r ! dripp+ into a bas9 & /& away till cold2 !n cut x out ( ! bas94 ,! gravy t w be f\nd at ! bottom is an excell5t addition to ha% or m9ce4 ,cut ! dripp+ into small pieces & p\r ov] x suffici5t boil+ wat] to dissolve x4 ,/ir x well & leave till x is a solid cake ( fat4 ,cut x (f ! wat]1 scrape ! impurities f ! bottom1 & x w be ready = use4 ,,to ,,cl>ify ,,fat ,! fat f meat n requir$ 9 dress+ x1 & ! ends ( *ops1 c41 make excell5t %ort5+ = pies & cakes4 ,cut x into small pieces & put x into an old saucepan ) ab\t "o qu>t ( wat]4 ,boil until all ! wat] is evaporat$2 ! fat w !n beg9 to boil4 ,/ra9 ?is melt$ fat into a bas91 & cont9ue to d s until all ! fat is extract$4 ,?is is a good sub/itute = butt] & l>d4 ,,melt$ ,,butt] ,,sauce 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat] 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,salt 99 99 ,total ,co/--#a #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,put half ! butt] into a small saucepan1 & :5 x is dissolv$ /ir 9 ! fl\r & mix smoo?ly2 p\r 9 ! cold wat] & /ir until x boils4 ,take ! saucepan f ! fire1 /ir 9 ! re/ ( ! butt] 9 small pieces1 & "s salt1 x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,,to ,,boil ,,rice ,wa% ! rice well 9 two or ?ree wat]s2 h a l>ge saucepan on ! fire full ( boil+ wat] season$ ) salt4 ,?r[ 9 ! rice & boil v quickly = five or six m9utes4 ,take up a gra91 & if x feels q s(t x is done2 if n1 boil ano!r m9ute4 ,/ra9 (f ! wat] & p\r ov] x "s clean hot wat] to sep>ate ! gra9s4 ,if requir$ imm$iately1 put x back 9 ! saucepan & toss ov] ! fire till dry4 ,if n1 spread x on a sieve or di% & dry on ! /ove1 cov]$ ) a clo?1 or 9 ! ov5 ) ! door op54 ,,to ,,fry ,,p>sley ,! top or fl[] ( p>sley only %\ld be us$ = fry+4 ,pick x c>efully & rub well 9 a damp clo?1 & !n 9 a dry clo?4 ,put into a fry+ basket & plunge into ! fat :5 ! fi%1 or :atev] x is to be s]v$ )1 has be5 fri$2 leave x 9 n m ?an "o m9ute4 ,turn x on to "s kit*5 pap] & /& = a m9ute on ! /ove to dry2 x is !n ready4 ,,fry+ ,,batt] 99 #a_/d lb4 ,fl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,tepid ,wat] 99 99 ,:ite ( ,egg 99 99 #a dess]tspoonful ,oil--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aa_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,sift ! fl\r into a bas91 p\r ov] x ! oil1 !n ! wat]1 & beat into a smoo? batt]2 /& away = an h\r1 if possible 9 a cool place4 ,:ip ! :ite ( ! egg to a /iff fro?1 & /ir x 91 & x is ready to use4 ,?is batt] is useful = fritt]s & _m di%es bo? sweet & sav\ry4 ,,tomato ,,sauce 99 #f ,tomatoes--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a_/b spoonful ,sug> 99 99 #a_/b spoonful ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,if ! tomatoes are ripe !y ne$ n be cook$2 b if at all h>d1 boil !m = five m9utes4 ,!n slice up & rub ?r\gh a sieve4 ,put ! butt] into a small saucepan1 & :5 x is dissolv$ /ir 9 ! fl\r & sug>2 !n p\r 9 ! tomato juice & /ir until x boils2 season ) salt to ta/e4 ,?is is tomato sauce pure & simple2 b x is (t5 made ) half /ock & half tomato juice2 x is suitable = *ops1 /eaks1 c4 ,if made ?ick] x is call$ a puree1 & is s]v$ ) brais$ & dress$ meats4 ,,:ite ,,sauce 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 ,salt & ,pepp]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#b #a_/b d4 99 99 ,"t ,m9utes4 99 ,put ! butt] into a small saucepan1 & :5 x is dissolv$ put 9 ! fl\r2 mix well & p\r on ! cold milk & /ir till x boils4 ,let x boil = two m9utes & x is ready4 ,x may be s]v$ ei!r z a sweet or sav\ry sauce1 putt+ ei!r sug> or pepp] & salt1 z requir$4 ,,br[n ,,gravy ,br[n gravy c be made f any k9d ( /ock4 ,if ! /ock is good1 put x into a saucepan & ?ick5 e p9t ) #a oz ( fl\r4 ,if ! /ock is n v good1 boil "s vegetables 9 x ) any trimm+s ( meat & p\ltry available1 & ?ick5 ) butt] & fl\r2 a few drops ( lemon juice w br+ up ! flav\r4 ,x %\ld be ( a ri* br[n col\r4 ,x c be col\r$ ) a little sug> burnt 9 a spoon1 or ) a few drops ( c>amel1 a recipe = :i* w be f\nd else:]e4 ,,br[n ,,sauce 99 #a p9t ,/ock 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,fl\r--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b ,/alk ( ,cel]y 99 99 #a ,c>rot 99 99 #a ,onion 99 99 #a_/b ,turnip 99 99 #a doz4 ,pepp]corns--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,put ! butt] into a saucepan1 & :5 x is q hot1 slice up ! vegetables & put !m 9 ) ! pepp]corns1 & fry a good col\r4 ,/ir 9 ! fl\r & br[n t too1 !n p\r 9 ! /ock & /ir till x boils4 ,cov] d[n & let x simm] sl[ly = an h\r4 ,rub ?r\gh a sieve1 return to ! saucepan2 season ) salt & lemon juice1 boil up1 & x is ready to s]ve4 ,,c>amel ,put half a p\nd ( sug> into a fry+-pan & let x get v br[n4 ,p\r ov] half a p9t ( wat] & /ir till x boils2 /ra9 into a bottle4 ,x w keep good a long "t1 & is v useful = col\r+ s\p & gravies4 ,,veal ,,=cemeat 99 #b oz4 ,suet 7,beef7--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #c oz4 ,bread ,crumbs--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,p>sley 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,sweet ,h]bs 99 99 ,half a ,lemon--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 ,%r$ ! suet & mix x ) ! bread crumbs4 ,*op ! p>sley & sweet h]bs v f9ely & /ir !m 91 !n ! grat$ r9d ( half a lemon1 & ! pepp] & salt2 drop 9 ! egg & b9d into a pa/e1 & x is ready to use4 ,?is =cemeat is suitable = f[ls1 turkeys1 veal1 & fi%4 ,,to ,,make ,,br[n ,,crumbs ,cut up "s v /ale bread & bake x 9 ! ov5 till a nice col\r4 ,put ^! pieces ?r\gh a sausage ma*9e & !n rum !m ?r\gh a sieve2 keep 9 a bottle = use4 ,!y are excell5t = _m sav\ry di%es1 & x is good way ( us+ up /ale pieces ( bread4 ,,salad ,,( ,,cold ,,vegetables ,take any cold vegetables t !re may be 9 ! l>d]--su* z potatoes1 caulifl[]s1 peas1 beans1 h>icots1 c4 ,slice up ! potatoes1 bran* ! caulifl[]1 & mix 9 ! peas & beans2 put all into a salad b[l4 ,take oil & v9eg> 9 ! proportion ( "o ( oil to two ( v9eg>1 bl5d !m toge!r & season ) salt & pepp]4 ,p\r ?is ov] ! vegetables1 slice up "o or two h>d boil$ eggs into v ?9 slices1 & lay r\nd z a g>ni%4 ,,banana ,,& ,,orange ,,salad ,peel & slice up "s ripe bananas & oranges1 remov+ ! pips f ! oranges1 b sav+ ! juice4 ,take a deep glass di%1 lay at ! bottom "s bananas1 !n a lay] ( oranges4 ,spr9kle well ) sug>1 !n "s m bananas & oranges & sug>1 until all ! mat]ials are us$ up4 ,cov] & let x /& = an h\r1 !n s]ve z a sweet4 ,,cosmopolitan ,,salad ,take any fruits 9 season1 su* z oranges1 m&>9s1 passion fruit1 apricots1 nect>9es1 p9eapples1 bananas1 c4 ,peel & slice !m up1 & put !m into a glass di% 9 lay]s1 ) pl5ty ( sug> betwe5 ea* lay]4 ,/& 9 a cool place = an h\r cov]$ ov]1 & x is ready to s]ve4 ,,potato ,,salad ,slice up "s cold boil$ potatoes4 ,spr9kle ) salt1 pepp]1 & *opp$ p>sley4 ,mix ! oil & v9eg> toge!r 9 ! proportion ( two ( oil to "o ( v9eg>2 p\r ?is ov]1 let x /& = an h\r1 & s]ve4 ,,v5etian ,,rice 99 #a_/b lb4 ,rice--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,*eese--#b;d4 99 99 #a p9t ,/ock 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree-qu>t]s ( an ,h\r4 99 ,boil "s rice1 or take any cold rice t may be left1 put x into a saucepan ) ! /ock1 & simm] till ! /ock is absorb$4 ,grate up "s dry1 h>d pieces ( *eese1 /ir !m 9 ) ! butt]1 pepp] & salt4 ,cov] d[n by ! side ( ! fire = ab\t half an h\r2 pile on a di%1 & s]ve4 ,,tomatoes ,,& ,,eggs 99 #d ,eggs--#d;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,tomato ,sauce--#b;d4 99 99 ,fri$ ,bread 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,p>sley--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,take "s ?ick tomato sauce & p\r x on to a hot di%4 ,poa* ! eggs c>efully & lay !m on ! sauce4 ,g>ni% ) p>sley & fri$ bread1 & s]ve hot4 ,,mac>oni ,,*eese 99 #b oz4 ,mac>oni--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,:ite ,sauce--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #c oz4 ,dry ,*eese 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes4 99 ,put ! mac>oni into boil+ salt & wat]1 & boil = half an h\r or until s(t2 /ra9 (f ! wat] & cut into pieces ab\t #a #a_/b in* long4 ,make ! sauce by directions giv5 else:]e4 ,mix 9 half ! *eese & "s pepp] & salt4 ,take a di% 9 :i* x c be s]v$1 & lay at ! bottom "s mac>oni2 !n "s sauce & a little ( ! dry *eese4 ,cont9ue 9 ?is way till all ! mat]ials are us$ up1 leav+ pl5ty ( dry *eese = ! top4 ,put 9 ! ov5 = five or t5 m9utes till a nice col\r4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,mayonnaise 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a gill ,oil--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,v9eg> 99 99 ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#da_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree-qu>t]s ( an ,h\r4 99 ,put ! yolks ( ! eggs into a bas91 spr9kle ov] ! salt1 beg9 to /ir !m ) a wood5 spoon1 dropp+ 9 ! oil v sl[ly4 ,! sauce mu/ be kept ?ick1 & ! oil add$ v sl[ly4 ,:5 x is q ?ick & smoo?1 p\r 9 ! v9eg> sl[ly1 & x is ready = use4 ,?is is consid]$ ! f9e/ ( all salad dress+s4 ,if made "s "t be=e x is requir$ = table1 x mu/ be kept cool4 ,x ought to /& 9 ice1 & ! v9eg> %\ld be add$ j be=e s]v+4 ,x may be us$ = any k9d ( salad in/ead ( ! ord9>y dress+4 ,,h9ts ,,on ,,salad ,salads =m su* a pleasant item 9 ! m5u1 p>ticul>ly dur+ ! hot season1 t !y %\ld be reg>d$ z a daily di%4 ,!re are no scraps ( fi%1 p\ltry1 meat1 or cold boil$ vegetables1 b :at c be turn$ to acc\nt 9 ?is way4 ,if ^! are utilis$1 a great v>iety c be obta9$ at a v trifl+ co/2 9 fact ^! da9ty tit-bits c (t5 be made ( food t o!rwise w\ld be ?r[n away4 ,cold caulifl[]s1 beans1 peas1 & potatoes are p>ticul>ly nice 9 salads4 ,,fi% ,,salad 99 ,cold ,boil$ ,fi%--#d;d4 99 99 #a ,lettuce--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 ,salad ,dress+1 or ,rem\lade ,sauce--#d;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ia_/b d4 99 ,make a salad dress+ ! same z t giv5 = lettuce salad2 flake up ! fi% free f sk9 & bone4 ,wa% & dry ! lettuce & %r$ x up1 mix ! fi% ) ! dress+4 ,put a lay] ( lettuce at ! bottom ( ! b[l1 !n "o ( fi% & dress+4 ,d ?is alt]natively1 leav+ pl5ty ( lettuce = ! top2 g>ni% ) h>d boil$ eggs cut into slices4 ,,lettuce ,,salad 99 #b ,lettuces--#a;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,cond5s$ ,milk 99 99 #b teaspoonful ,mu/>d--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,v9eg>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/d gill ,oil 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 ,boil ! eggs h>d2 take ! yolk ( "o & put x into a bas9 & "w x q smoo? ) a spoon4 ,!n add ! mu/>d made ) v9eg> in/ead ( wat]1 ! cond5s$ milk1 pepp]1 & salt1 & !n ! oil sl[ly2 la/ ( all ! v9eg>4 ,mix x all v ?or\ghly4 ,cut (f ! outside leaves ( ! lettuce1 & pull x all to pieces1 wa% 9 cold wat] & dry ?or\ghly 9 a clo?4 ,break into small pieces & put into a salad b[l1 p\r ov] ! dress+4 ,g>ni% ) ! o!r egg & ! :ite t 0 n us$ 9 ! dress+4 ,^! %\ld be cut into slices & plac$ r\nd4 ,a few ( ! be/ pieces ( lettuce %\ld be laid ov] ! dress+4 ,,beetroot ,,& ,,mac>oni ,,salad 99 #c oz4 ,mac>oni--#b;d4 99 99 #b tablespoonsful ,oil--#a;d4 99 99 #a bun* ,beetroot 99 99 ,pepp] & ,salt 99 99 #b tablespoonful ,v9eg>--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 ,boil bo? ! mac>oni & ! beetroot by directions giv5 else:]e4 ,:5 q cold1 peel & slice up ! beetroot & cut ! mac>oni into pieces ab\t two in*es long2 arrange !m 9 alt]nate lay]s on a di%4 ,bl5d ! oil & v9eg> ) ! salt & pepp] & p\r x ov]2 let x /& = an h\r1 ba/+ cont9ually ) ! oil & v9eg>4 ,by t "t x %\ld be ( a bright r$ col\r4 ,x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,,prawn ,,salad 99 #a p9t ,prawns--#i;d4 99 99 #f ,tomatoes--#b;d4 99 99 ,mayonnaise or ,salad ,dress+--#d;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #c;d4 99 ,pick ! prawns1 leav+ ! sk9 on a few f9e ones = a g>ni%4 ,peel & slice up ! tomatoes & arrange !m on a di%2 put ov] !m ! prawns1 & p\r ov] all "s mayonnaise or salad dress+4 ,place ! o!r prawns r\nd z a g>ni% ) a few lettuce leaves brok5 up4 ,,salad ,,( ,,corn$ ,,beef 99 ,slices ( ,corn$ ,beef 99 99 #a ,lettuce--#a_/b4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 ,mayonnaise or ,salad ,dress+--#d;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#fa_/b d4 99 ,take "s slices ( cold corn$ beef1 dip !m 9 a salad dress+1 & lay !m 9 a di% ) alt]nate lay]s ( lettuce leaves4 ,g>ni% ) h>d boil$ eggs cut 9 slices4 ,,egg ,,salad 99 #f ,eggs--#f;d4 99 99 #a ,lettuce--#a;d4 99 99 #a bun* ,wat]cress--#a;d4 99 99 ,mayonnaise or ,salad ,dress+--#d;d4 99 99 #a ,beetroot--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #j #a_/b d4 99 ,put ! eggs into boil+ wat] & boil fifte5 m9utes4 ,plunge into cold wat] till q cold1 peel & cut into qu>t]s4 ,wa% & cleanse ! wat]cress & lettuce & cut into pieces4 ,put a lay] ( ?is at ! bottom ( ! b[l1 !n "o ( eggs dipp$ 9 ! dress+1 !n ano!r ( lettuce & egg until all are us$ up1 leav+ pl5ty ( lettuce = ! top4 ,g>ni% ) sprigs ( wat]cress & slices ( beetroot alt]nately4 ,,cel]y ,,salad 99 #a ,head ( ,cel]y--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,lettuce--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,salad ,dress+--#d;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 ,pull ! cel]y to pieces1 wa% x1 & cut into small pieces2 %r$ up "s lettuce & lay x at ! bottom ! di%4 ,/ir ! cel]y into ! dress+ & lay x on ! top ( ! lettuce4 ,cov] ) m lettuce1 & s]ve4 ,,s>d9e ,,salad 99 #a_/b t9 ,s>d9es--#d;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a ,lettuce--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,salad ,dress+s--#d;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aja_/b d4 99 ,split ! s>d9es op5 & remove ! bone4 ,break "s ( ! lettuce into a b[l1 lay on ?is ! s>d9es4 ,*op up "o ( ! eggs & spr9kle ov] !m1 p\r on ! dress+4 ,cov] ) ! re/ ( ! lettuce1 & g>ni% ) ! o!r egg cut 9 slices1 & a little wat]cress or beetroot4 ,,oy/] ,,salad 99 #a bottle ,oy/]s--#as4 99 99 #a ,lettuce--#a;d4 99 99 ,half a ,lemon 99 99 ,mayonnaise or ,salad ,dress+--#d;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#as4 #e;d4 99 ,/ra9 away ! liquor f a bottle ( oy/]s2 put x into a saucepan1 & :5 x boils put 9 ! oy/]s & cook = five m9utes2 let !m get cold 9 ! liquor4 ,wa% & break up ! lettuce & put "s ( ! bottom ( a b[l4 ,/ra9 ! liquor f ! oy/]s & mix a little ) ! dress+1 /ir 9 ! oy/]s & spread ov] ! lettuce4 ,cov] ) m lettuce & g>ni% ) slices ( lemon & r$ radi%es4 ,,blue ,,cod ,,salad ,any rema9s ( smok$ blue cod t may h be5 left f a meal make an excell5t salad ei!r ) j a simple dress+ ( oil & v9eg> & a lettuce1 or ) a mayonnaise or salad dress+4 ,foll[ ! directions = fi% salad1 b d n put any salt1 z ! fi% is usually salt en\gh4 ,,italian ,,salad 99 #a ,salt ,h]r+ 99 99 ,cold slices ( ,meat 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,mu/>d 99 99 #a ,beetroot--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #d tablespoonsful ,oil--#a;d4 99 99 #c tablespoonsful ,t>ragon ,v9eg> 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,cap]s 99 99 #c ,boil$ ,potatoes--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d #a_/b;d4 99 ,wa% ! h]r+ 9 cold wat] & soak x 9 milk = an h\r2 cut x op5 & take out ! bone & slice up bo? ! fi% & ! meat4 ,arrange 9 a b[l1 *op ! cap]s & put ov]4 ,put ! mu/>d into a bas91 add gradually ! oil & v9eg>2 p\r ?is1 :5 well mix$1 ov] ! fi% & meat1 & cov] ) slices ( cold potatoes4 ,g>ni% ) any cold vegetables 9 ! l>d] or ) "s gre5 pickles f a bottle ( pickles1 a little *opp$ p>sley1 & "s small radi%es4 ,,mac>oni ,,& ,,*eese ,,salad 99 #a_/d lb4 ,mac>oni--#b #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,*eese--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,fr5* ,mu/>d 99 99 #c tablespoonsful ,oil--#a;d4 99 99 #c tablespoonsful ,v9eg>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b ,head ( ,cel]y--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b ,lettuce--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f #a_/b d4 99 ,boil ! mac>oni1 or use any cold t may be 9 ! l>d]4 ,cut x into pieces ab\t ?ree in*es long1 cut ! *eese into v ?9 slices1 & cut ! cel]y into v small pieces4 ,lay ^! alt]nately 9 a b[l ) "s %r$d$ lettuce4 ,make a dress+ ( ! mu/>d1 oil1 & v9eg>1 & p\r x ov]4 ,g>ni% ) a little beetroot1 & s]ve4 ,,*eese ,,sav\ry ,take "s dry1 h>d *eese & "s dry cru/s ( bread4 ,p\r a little boil+ milk ov] ! bread1 cov] x d[n till q s(t1 !n beat x ) a =k2 grate up ! *eese & beat x 9 ) ! yolk ( an egg & "s pepp] & salt4 ,beat ! :ite ( ! egg to a /iff fro? & /ir x lightly 91 p\r into a butt]$ pie-di% & bake 9 a quick ov5 = tw5ty m9utes4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,turnip ,,salad 99 #d ,"y ,turnips 99 99 #b ,spr+ ,onions--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #b ,boil$ ,potatoes--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,half a ,lettuce--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,salad ,dress+--#d;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f #a_/b d4 99 ,peel & slice up ! turnips & boil !m = tw5ty m9utes1 or until s(t4 ,let !m get q cold4 ,%r$ up v small ! onions1 & slice up ! potatoes4 ,break up half a lettuce4 ,arrange ^! neatly 9 a b[l & p\r ov] a simple salad dress+ or rem\lade sauce4 ,,ea/ ,,indian ,,salad ,,sauce 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,curry ,p[d]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,oil 99 99 #a_/d gill ,v9eg>--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 ,boil ! eggs h>d2 put ! yolks into a b[l & "w !m till !y are q smoo?4 ,"w 9 gradually ! curry p[d]1 oil1 & v9eg>4 ,bl5d well1 & x is ready4 ,x may be us$ sometimes in/ead ( mayonnaise or ord9>y salad dress+4 ,,bread ,,salad 99 #e slices ,/ale ,bread 99 99 #a_/b gill ,oil 99 99 #c ,pickl$ ,onions 99 99 #a piece ,pickl$ ,caulifl[]--#b;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a ,beetroot 99 99 #b slices ,cold ,mutton 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,v9eg>--#a;d4 99 99 ,mu/>d & ,cress--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 ,trim (f ! cru/ & cut ! bread into dice1 put into a b[l & p\r ov] ! oil4 ,let x /& till all ! oil is absorb$2 !n m9ce up ! onion1 caulifl[]1 eggs1 & meat1 & /rew !m ov]4 ,season ) pepp] & salt4 ,well wa% ! mu/>d & cress & arrange on ! top4 ,cut ! beetroot into neat %apes & arrange z a g>ni%4 ,,breakfa/ ,,salad 99 #b ,tomatoes--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,cucumb]--#b;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,oil--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,spr+ ,onion 99 99 ,half a ,lettuce 99 99 #b tablespoonsful ,v9eg>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ca_/b d4 99 ,scald ! tomatoes & take (f ! sk91 & put !m into cold wat] or on to ! ice until q cold4 ,cut !m up ! same z an orange2 peel & cut up ! cucumb] into v ?9 slices & m9ce up ! onion4 ,spr9kle ^! ) pepp] & salt1 p\r ov] ! oil & v9eg>4 ,%r$ up ! lettuce & lay on ! top1 x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,,caulifl[] ,,salad 99 #a ,caulifl[]--#c;d4 99 99 ,half a ,lettuce--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,oil & ,v9eg>--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#fa_/b d4 99 ,boil ! caulifl[] by directions giv5 else:]e & bran* x c>efully4 ,boil ! eggs h>d1 sep>ate ! :ites f ! yolks2 *op ! :ites small & cut ! yolks 9 slices4 ,%r$ up ! lettuce 9 a b[l & put ! bran*es ( caulifl[] all r\nd x1 & ! slices ( yolk ( egg outside z a bord]4 ,p\r on ! salad dress+ & put ! :ite ( egg 9 little heaps on ! lettuce4 ,x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,,c>rot ,,salad 99 #b or #c ,cold ,boil$ ,c>rots--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,cold ,boil$ ,mutton 99 99 #a /alk ,cel]y 99 99 #f ,cap]s--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,half a teaspoonful ,p>sley--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,salad ,dress+--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 ,cut up "s cold boil$ mutton into small pieces & lay !m 9 a salad b[l4 ,m9ce up ! cel]y & cap]s & /rew ov] x1 !n p\r ov] ! dress+4 ,slice up ! cold c>rots & lay !m on top2 g>ni% ) ! *opp$ p>sley1 & s]ve4 ,,calf',s ,,foot ,,salad ,calves' feet t h be5 boil$ d[n = jelly make a good salad4 ,!y mu/1 ( c\rse1 be boil$ v ?or\ghly = at lea/ eight h\rs4 ,/ra9 (f ! /ock1 remove ! bones1 & put ! meat on "o side till q cold4 ,!n cut up into neat pieces & put into a salad b[l4 ,p\r ov] a salad dress+ or j oil & v9eg>2 %r$ ov] x a nice :ite lettuce1 & g>ni% ) slic$ beetroot4 ,,rem\lade ,,salad ,,dress+ ,?is is a good dress+ :5 mayonnaise is n lik$4 ,x is made 9 ! same way z mayonnaise1 us+ h>d boil$ eggs 7yolks7 in/ead ( raw ones4 ,put ! yolks into a bas9 & "w v smoo?ly ) ! b[l ( a wood5 spoon2 add ! oil gradually1 us+ ab\t "o gill to e two yolks4 ,a little ,fr5* mu/>d & v9eg> may be add$ be=e us+4 ,,s\p ,,meat ,,salad ,! meat :i* has be5 boil$ d[n = s\p makes a nice salad4 ,:5 ! /ock has be5 p\r$ (f1 press ! meat into a bas9 ) ab\t a gill ( jelly /ock1 & "s salt & pepp]4 ,:5 cold & firm1 cut x into neat pieces & lay 9 a salad b[l4 ,p\r ov] x "s rem\lade sauce & %r$ on top "s nice :ite lettuce leaves2 x may be g>ni%$ ) beetroot or h>d boil$ eggs4 ,,lamb ,,salad 99 ,cold ,roa/ ,lamb 99 99 #b ,lettuces--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,tomato--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #ab ,cap]s--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 ,rem\lade ,dress+--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 ,cut ! lamb into small pieces & lay x 9 a b[l4 ,cut ! tomato into ?9 slices & lay x ov]1 !n ! cap]s *opp$ small4 ,p\r ov] ! dress+1 break up ! lettuces & put ov]1 & g>ni% ) ! h>d boil$ eggs cut 9 slices4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,,fifty ,,recipes ,,= ,,sweets ,,apple ,,& ,,tapioca 99 #f ,apples--#c;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,tapioca--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b ,lemon--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,sug> 99 99 #a #a_/d p9ts ,wat] 99 99 ,a few drops ( ,co*9eal--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#da_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r 99 ,peel & qu>t] ! apples & remove ! core1 put !m into a saucepan ) ! lemon juice1 sug>1 & a spoonful ( wat]1 & /ew till s(t b n brok54 ,place !m 9 a glass di%4 ,wa% ! tapioca 9 cold wat]1 put x 9 a saucepan1 p\r ov] x #a #a_/d p9ts ( wat]1 & /ir till x boils4 ,cook x till q cle>1 sweet5 & flav\r ) a few drops ( lemon juice1 & col\r ) co*9eal4 ,p\r ov] ! apples & put away till cold2 x is !n ready to s]ve4 ,,%ort ,,pa/ry--,no4 #a 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r 99 99 #f or #h oz4 ,dripp+ 99 99 #a gill ,wat] 99 99 ,total ,co/--#b;d4 99 ,sift ! fl\r into a bas91 rub 9 ! dripp+ v lightly until x is q f9e1 mix into a v /iff d\gh ) ! wat]1 turn on to a fl\r$ bo>d1 & knead into a smoo? pa/e4 ,roll out to ! requir$ ?ickness1 & x is ready at once4 ,?is w be f\nd an exce$+ly nice pa/e = ev]yday pies1 & x is v :olesome4 ,! dripp+ %\ld be cl>ifi$1 directions = :i* are giv5 else:]e4 ,,%ort ,,pa/ry--,no4 #b 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #h oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a gill ,wat] 99 99 ,juice ( ,half a ,lemon--#f;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h;d4 99 ,sift ! fl\r into a bas91 rub ! butt] lightly 91 until x is f9e z bread crumbs2 make a well 9 ! c5tre1 & /ra9 ! lemon juice4 ,mix into a /iff pa/e ) ! wat]1 knead = a few m9utes until x is q smoo?1 x is !n ready = use4 ,a cru/ may be made ) l>d j 9 ! same way2 ?is is mu* light] ( dige/ion ?an a butt] cru/1 & %\ld always be giv5 to anyone suff]+ f a weak dige/ion4 ,,flaky ,,cru/ 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #d oz4 ,butt]--#c;d4 99 99 #d oz4 ,l>d 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat] 99 99 ,juice ( ,half a ,lemon--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 ,sift ! fl\r into a bas91 cut ab\t "o ounce ( ! l>d into x ) a knife1 !n mix into a pa/e ) ! wat]2 x %\ld be ab\t ! same consi/5cy z ! butt]4 ,roll x out ev5ly1 & lay on x small pieces ( ! butt] & l>d1 spr9kle ) fl\r & roll into ?ree2 roll out aga9 & proce$ z be=e4 ,x is ready = use at once if requir$1 b x is mu* improv$ by /&+ 9 a cool place = an h\r4 ,?is k9d ( pa/ry requires a v quick ov52 & if us$ = meat pies1 a piece ( butt]$ pap] %\ld be laid ov] ! top z soon z x has rise1 to prev5t x gett+ too br[n4 ,,suet ,,pa/ry--,no4 #a 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #aj oz4 ,beef ,suet 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat]--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 ,sift ! fl\r into a bas91 & make x into a firm pa/e ) ! wat]4 ,free ! suet f sk91 & put x twice ?r\gh a sausage ma*9e4 ,roll ! pa/e out1 & put half ov] x 9 v t9y pieces2 spr9kle ) fl\r & fold into ?ree4 ,d\ble ! ends ov] till !y meet1 roll out aga91 & put on ! re/ ( ! suet & proce$ z be=e4 ,x is !n ready = use1 b is mu* improv$ by /&+ = an h\r 9 a cold place4 ,?is is a v :olesome pa/ry1 & p>ticul>ly nice = meat pies4 ,if x is prop]ly made1 x ought to rise l ! be/ puff pa/ry2 x is an easy cru/ to make 9 hot wea!r1 :5 ! puff cru/s made ) butt] are tr\blesome4 ,,suet ,,pa/ry--,no4 #b 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #h oz4 ,suet 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat] 99 99 ,p9* ( ,salt--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 ,sift ! fl\r into a bas92 prep>e ! suet by cutt+ x into v ?9 slices & !n %r$d+ x up v f9e inde$2 mix x 9 ) ! fl\r4 ,/ir 9 ! wat] until x is a firm consi/5cy1 b d n use too mu* wat]1 or ! pa/e w be t\gh4 ,suet cru/ %\ld be kept z dry z possible4 ,turn x on to a fl\r$ bo>d & knead = a few m9utes4 ,x is !n ready = use2 ?is cru/ is suitable = all k9ds ( boil$ pudd+s1 su* z meat1 apple1 jam1 c4 ,^! pudd+s require to be boil$ = a v long "t4 ,!y mu/ always be plung$ into boil+ wat]1 & kept boil+ & cov]$ ) wat] all ! "t !y are cook+4 ,,suet ,,pudd+ 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #h or #aj oz4 ,suet 99 99 #a_/d teaspoonful ,salt 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat] 99 99 #b ,cold ,potatoes--#c;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs & a ,half4 99 ,sift ! fl\r & salt into a bas91 ma% ! potatoes or rub !m ?r\gh a sieve1 & /ir !m 94 ,%r$ ! suet f9ely & mix 9 ?or\ghly ) a knife2 make into r a /iff pa/e ) ! wat]1 dip a pudd+ clo? into boil+ wat]4 ,put ! pudd+ into ! c5tre1 & tie up tightly4 ,plunge into boil+ wat] & boil /eadily = two h\rs2 turn out ( ! clo? c>efully into a hot di%1 & s]ve4 ,?is pudd+ is delici\s ) roa/ meat1 or x may be s]v$ z a sweet2 jam sauce is nice p\r$ r\nd x4 ,a recipe = ?is w be f\nd else:]e4 ,,ha/y ,,pudd+ ,,s\ffle 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug> 99 99 ,flav\r+s--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--#dj ,m9utes 99 ,put ! milk on to boil1 mix ! fl\r smoo?ly ) a little cold milk2 :5 ! milk 9 ! saucepan ne>ly boils /ir ?is 9 & /ir until x boils4 ,!n take (f ! fire & beat 9 ! sug>1 flav\r+1 & ! yolks ( ! eggs4 ,:isk ! :ites to a /iff fro? & /ir !m lightly 91 p\r into a butt]$ pie-di%1 & bake 9 a brisk ov5 = =ty m9utes2 s]ve hot4 ,,*eese ,,cakes 99 #a p9t ,s\r ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,flaky ,pa/ry--#c;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,sug> 99 99 ,flav\r+--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h;d4 99 99 ,"t--#ae ,m9utes4 99 ,p\r ! milk ?r\gh a sieve & use only ! ?ick curd :i* does n run ?r\gh into ! bas92 beat 9 ! sug>1 yolks ( ! eggs1 & flav\r+ to ta/e4 ,roll our "s flaky pa/ry & l9e "s patty pans ) x2 fill !m ) rice or cru/s ( bread1 & bake = ab\t t5 m9utes4 ,!n take out ! rice or cru/s & fill ) ! *eese cake mixture4 ,f9i% bak+1 & /& on a sieve till cool4 ,spr9kle well ) sug>1 & s]ve cold4 ,,banana ,,s\ffle 99 #f ,bananas--#b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,*oose ripe bananas1 peel & slice !m up1 & lay !m 9 a glass di%1 spr9kle ) sug>4 ,make a cu/>d ) ! milk & yolks ( ! eggs by directions = boil$ cu/>d1 flav\r ) a p9* ( g+]1 & p\r x ov] ! bananas4 ,let x /& till q cold1 !n :ip ! :ites to a v /iff fro? & heap !m on top2 spr9kle ) sug>1 & s]ve4 ,,boil$ ,,cu/>d 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #c ,eggs--#c;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,sug> 99 99 ,flav\r+--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes 99 ,put ! yolks ( ! eggs into a bas9 & :isk !m4 ,put ! milk into a saucepan1 & :5 x is boil+ p\r x ov] ! eggs1 /irr+ all ! "t4 ,/ra9 back into ! saucepan & :i/ well till x comes to boil+ po9t2 draw away f ! fire1 b cont9ue :isk+ = a few m9utes4 ,!n p\r into a bas91 sweet5 & flav\r to ta/e1 & x is ready = use4 ,,cornfl\r ,,cu/>d 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #a dess]tspoonful ,cornfl\r 99 99 ,sug> & ,flav\r+--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,put ! milk into a saucepan to boil1 mix ! cornfl\r ) a spoonful ( cold milk1 & :5 ! milk 9 ! saucepan is ne>ly boil+1 /ir x 9 & cont9ue /irr+ till x boils4 ,let x boil two or ?ree m9utes1 !n draw ! saucepan away f ! fire1 beat 9 ! yolk ( ! egg & flav\r+4 ,put back on ! fire & br+ to boil+ po9t2 x is !n ready = use4 ,?is is a good sauce = plum or o!r pudd+s & fruit t>ts4 ,,ba*elor',s ,,buttons 99 #e oz4 ,fl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,c>bonate ( ,soda 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,cream ( ,t>t> 99 99 #f drops ,ess5ce ( ,almonds--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes4 99 ,rub ! butt] into ! fl\r1 /ir 9 ! sug>1 c>bonate ( soda1 & cream ( t>t>2 mix into a /iff d\gh ) ! egg & flav\r+4 ,roll into small balls ab\t ! size ( a m>ble2 toss 9 co>se sug>1 put on to a greas$ bak+ %eet1 & bake f five to eight m9utes4 ,,pr9ce ,,( ,,wales ,,cakes 99 #a_/d lb4 ,fl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,cornfl\r--#a;d4 99 99 #a gill ,milk--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,bak+ ,p[d]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,butt]--#b;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 ,flav\r+--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#fa_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj ,m9utes4 99 ,mix ! fl\r1 cornfl\r1 & bak+ p[d] toge!r1 beat ! butt] & sug> to a cream1 beat 9 ! egg1 flav\r+1 & milk1 !n ! fl\r1 c41 & cont9ue to beat = five m9utes4 ,butt] "s small bun t9s1 half fill !m ) ! mixture1 put into a mod]ate ov5 & bake = ab\t tw5ty m9utes2 /& on a sieve till cold4 ,,norm&y ,,pudd+ 99 #b ,/ale ,buns--#b;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#da_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half4 99 ,boil ! milk & p\r x ov] ! beat5 egg1 sweet5 to ta/e4 ,put ! buns into a pie-di%1 p\r ov] ! cu/>d1 cov] & leave = an h\r4 ,!n put into a mod]ate ov5 & bake = ab\t half an h\r4 ,s]ve hot4 ,,rusk ,,pudd+ 99 #a slice ( ,dry ,bread 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,half a ,lemon--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b p9ts ( ,milk--#d;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,jam--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b tablespoonful ,cornfl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ha_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,take a piece ( v /ale bread & cut x into small squ>es1 bake x 9 ! ov5 till a good col\r4 ,break ! eggs into a pie-di%1 beat 9 ! sug> & grat$ r9d ( ! lemon1 p\r 9 "o p9t ( milk1 & mix well4 ,drop 9 ! rusks & put into a cool ov5 & bake till firm2 !n spread on ! top a lay] ( jam4 ,put half a p9t ( milk into a saucepan1 & :5 x ne>ly boils1 /ir 9 ! cornfl\r :i* has be5 mix$ ) a little lemon peel & sug>1 & p\r x on top ( ! pudd+4 ,put x back 9 ! ov5 = a few m9utes1 !n /& away till cold4 ,,b$=d ,,pudd+ 99 ,dry ,cru/s ( ,bread 99 99 #a_/b p9t ( ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,jam--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#da_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree-qu>t]s ( an ,h\r4 99 ,soak ! bread 9 cold wat] till q s(t1 put x into a clo? & squeeze all ! wat] out ( x2 turn into a bas9 & beat x smoo? ) a spoon4 ,!n beat 9 ! yolks ( ! eggs1 sug>1 milk1 & a little grat$ lemon peel4 ,p\r into a pie di% & bake till q firm1 !n take f ! ov5 & spread ! jam on ! top4 ,:ip ! :ites to a /iff fro? & spread ov] ! jam2 put back 9 ! ov5 = a few m9utes till br[n1 !n spr9kle ) sug> & s]ve ei!r hot or cold4 ,,de ,,me/re ,,pudd+ 99 #a_/b lb4 ,fl\r--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,rais9s--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,dripp+ 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,c>bonate ( ,soda 99 99 #a gill ,boil+ ,wat]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#da_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,?ree ,h\rs4 99 ,put ! fl\r into a bas92 /one ! rais9s & cut !m 9 half1 mix 9 ! sug> & c>bonate ( soda4 ,dissolve ! dripp+ 9 ! wat]1 p\r 9 & make into a d\gh2 leave x to /& all night4 ,dip a clo? 9 boil+ wat] & tie ! pudd+ up tightly4 ,plunge into pl5ty ( boil+ wat]1 & keep x boil+ /eadily = ?ree h\rs2 turn into a hot di%4 ,a little cu/>d sauce s]v$ ) ?is pudd+ is a great improvem5t4 ,,yankee ,,pudd+ 99 #a ,egg1 & its ,weight 9 ,fl\r--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,bread ,crumbs--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,m>malade--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,c>bonate ( ,soda 99 99 #a_/b gill ,milk--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,mix ! fl\r1 sug>1 & bread crumbs toge!r2 /ir 9 ! m>malade4 ,make ! milk j w>m1 dissolve 9 x ! soda4 ,beat up ! egg & mix toge!r1 p\r ?is ov] ! dry +r$i5ts1 beat = a few m9utes2 turn into a butt]$ bas94 ,tie ov] x a clo?1 plunge into boil+ wat]1 & boil "o h\r4 ,s]ve ei!r hot or cold4 ,a spoonful ( m>malade plac$ on ! top ( ?is pudd+ j be=e s]v+ is an improvem5t4 ,,sponge ,,roll 99 #c tablespoonsful ,fl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #c tablespoonsful ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 #c ,eggs--#c;d4 99 99 #b teaspoonsful ,bak+ ,p[d]--#a;d4 99 99 #c teaspoonsful ,jam--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes4 99 ,beat ! eggs & sug> toge!r = five m9utes1 mix ! fl\r & bak+ p[d] toge!r & /ir !m lightly 94 ,p\r into a well-butt]$ t9 & bake 9 a quick ov5 = eight or t5 m9utes4 ,turn on to a damp clo? & roll up directly2 w>m ! jam 9 a saucepan :ile ! roll is cook+1 & if x is v /iff mix 9 a spoonful ( wat]4 ,take ! roll out ( ! clo? & lay flat on a piece ( sug>$ pap]1 spread ! jam on quickly & roll up aga92 place on a sieve till cold4 ,,se$ ,,cake 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #f oz4 ,dripp+ 99 99 #f oz4 ,sug>--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b teaspoonsful ,c>away ,se$s--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #b teaspoonsful ,bak+ ,p[d] 99 99 #a gill ,milk or ,wat]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#fa_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,half4 99 ,sift ! fl\r into a bas9 & rub 9 ! dripp+2 c>efully /ir 9 ! sug>1 bak+ p[d]1 & c>away se$s4 ,beat up ! egg & milk or wat]1 & mix ! dry +r$i5ts into a d\gh2 beat = two or ?ree m9utes4 ,turn into a cake t9 :i* has be5 well rubb$ ) dripp+1 /& on a bak+ %eet & place 9 a mod]ate ov54 ,bake = "o h\r & a half or long]1 te/ x by runn+ a skew] "r ?r\gh ! c5tre2 if x comes out clean ! cake is done4 ,turn x out ( ! t9e c>efully & /& on a sieve till cold4 ,,scones--,no4 #a 99 #c_/d lb4 ,fl\r--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #b teaspoonsful ,bak+ ,p[d]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes4 99 ,rub ! butt] into ! fl\r1 /ir 9 ! bak+ p[d]1 & make into a v light d\gh ) ! milk2 turn on to a fl\r$ bo>d1 knead = a few m9utes1 roll out ab\t half an in* ?ick4 ,cut into %apes1 put on to a fl\r$ t91 & bake 9 a quick ov5 = ab\t t5 m9utes4 ,s]ve ei!r hot or cold4 ,,scones--,no4 #b 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,s\r ,milk 99 99 #c teaspoonsful ,bak+ ,p[d] 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,salt--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,mix ! fl\r1 bak+ p[d]1 & salt toge!r1 mix into a v light d\gh ) ! milk1 add+ a little m milk if necess>y2 turn on to a fl\r$ bo>d & knead till smoo?1 roll out half an in* ?ick4 ,cut into small r\nds & bake = ab\t five m9utes4 ,,scones--,no4 #c 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,dripp+ 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug> 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,s\r ,milk 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,cream ( ,t>t> 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,c>bonate ( ,soda--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj ,m9utes4 99 ,rub ! dripp+ into ! fl\r2 /ir 9 ! sug>1 cream ( t>t>1 & soda4 ,mix into a v light d\gh ) ! milk1 turn on to a fl\r$ bo>d2 divide into two p>ts4 ,flatt5 ^! out into two cakes1 divide ea* "o into f\r pieces1 bru% ov] ) milk4 ,put on to a fl\r$ t9 & bake 9 a hot ov5 f fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes4 ,,potato ,,fritt]s 99 ,cold ,potatoes 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 #b oz4 ,sug> 99 99 ,nutmeg or ,lemon ,peel 99 99 ,hot ,fat 99 99 ,total ,co/--#aa_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,ma% up ! potatoes v smoo?ly1 beat 9 ! sug> & a flav\r+ ( nutmeg or grat$ lemon peel4 ,beat up ! egg & p\r ov] ! potatoes & mix into a pa/e2 =m into small r\nd cakes4 ,fry 9 v hot fat till br[n2 pile high on a di%1 spr9kle ) sug> & s]ve4 ,"o egg is suffici5t = ab\t #a lb41 potatoes4 ,,apple ,,fritt]s 99 #c ,apples--#b;d4 99 99 ,fry+ ,batt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,hot ,fat 99 99 ,sug> 99 99 ,lemon--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,peel & slice up ! apples into r\nds1 take out ! core ) a small r\nd cutt]4 ,make fry+ batt] by directions giv5 else:]e1 & flav\r ) lemon juice4 ,dip 9 ! pieces ( apple1 plunge into pl5ty ( hot fat1 & fry till a good col\r4 ,dra9 on kit*5 pap]1 pile high on a di%1 & spr9kle well ) sug>2 s]ve v hot4 ,,sweet ,,omelet 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b oz4 ,butt]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,jam--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,put ! yolks ( ! eggs into a bas9 & beat 9 half ! sug>1 put ! :ites on to a plate ) a little sug>1 & :ip till /iff2 mix ) ! yolks4 ,put ! butt] into a small fry+-pan1 & :5 x is dissolv$ p\r 9 ! mixture2 leave ov] ! fire = ab\t ?ree m9utes4 ,!n hold ! pan 9 front ( ! fire = a m9ute or two to br[n ! top4 ,put ! jam on to a hot plate1 slip ! omelet on ! top2 s]ve at once4 ,,tapioca ,,m]+ue 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,tapioca--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,:ites ( #b ,eggs--#a;d4 99 99 ,flav\r+--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,beef ,suet--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs4 99 ,wa% ! tapioca well 9 cold wat]1 /ra9 (f ! wat]1 & put x into a pie di%4 ,*op ! suet v f9ely & mix x 9 ) ! sug>2 flav\r ) grat$ lemon peel or nutmeg1 p\r ov] ! milk & mix well1 /& 9 a v cool ov5 = two h\rs4 ,:ip ! :ites ( ! eggs to a v /iff fro?1 flav\r ! same z ! pudd+1 spread ^! on top1 spr9kle ) sug>1 & /& 9 ! ov5 till set2 s]ve cold4 ,?is m]+ue is v mu* improv$ if a few mac>oons are brok5 up & laid on ! top be=e ! eggs are put on1 or if a spoonful ( raspb]ry jam is spread ov]4 ,,ha/y ,,pudd+ 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 #c oz4 ,fl\r 99 99 #b oz4 ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,put ! milk on ! fire to boil1 & :5 boil+ /ir 9 ! fl\r quickly2 x %\ld be r lumpy4 ,p\r x into a di%1 melt ! butt] & sug>1 & p\r x 9 ! middle ( ! pudd+4 ,a little flav\r+ ( grat$ lemon peel may be put into ! milk1 or jam s]v$ ) ! pudd+4 ,,quick ,,pudd+ 99 #a ,egg 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,fl\r--#a;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,jam 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,sug> 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,bak+ ,p[d]--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,mix ! fl\r & bak+ p[d] toge!r1 beat ! egg till v light1 :isk 9 ! sug>1 & /ir 9 ! fl\r4 ,p\r into a butt]$ t91 & bake five m9utes2 turn on to a sug>$ pap] spread ) jam4 ,roll up & s]ve4 ,cu/>d sauce is nice ) ?is4 ,,/anley ,,pudd+ 99 #a p9t ,milk 99 99 #b oz4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs--#b;d4 99 99 #b spoonful ,jam--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,put ! milk into a saucepan1 mix ! fl\r ) a little cold milk2 & :5 ! milk 9 ! saucepan is ne>ly boil+1 /ir x 91 & let x boil up4 ,p\r into a bas9 & beat 9 ! yolks ( ! eggs & ! sug>2 turn into a pie di% & bake till firm4 ,spread a spoonful ( jam on ! top2 :ip ! :ites ( ! eggs to a /iff fro? & spread !m ov]1 spr9kle ) sug>1 & put back 9 ! ov5 to set4 ,s]ve cold4 ,,imitation ,,omelet 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b gill ,milk--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,sug> 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,jam 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,fl\r--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,beat ! yolk & :ite ( egg sep>ately2 beat ! fl\r & milk toge!r1 & mix 9 ! sug> & yolk ( egg4 ,/ir 9 ! :ite1 butt] a sauc]1 put ! jam at ! bottom4 ,p\r 9 ! mixture1 bake 9 ! ov5 = five m9utes1 spr9kle ) sug>1 & s]ve4 ,,ox=d%ire ,,pudd+ 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,rice--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug> 99 99 ,r9d ( ,half a ,lemon--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#c;d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs4 99 ,wa% ! rice well1 /ra9 (f ! wat] & put x into a pie-di%4 ,mix 9 ! sug> & ! r9d ( ! lemon2 p\r ov] ! milk1 & let x s& = half an h\r4 ,put x into a v sl[ ov51 & bake till firm4 ,?is is a v delici\s pudd+ if prop]ly made2 x %\ld be firm1 b n dry4 ,,milk ,,biscuits 99 #a_/b lb4 ,fl\r--#a;d4 99 99 #a gill ,milk--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] 99 99 #a_/d saltspoonful ,salt--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes4 99 ,rub ! butt] into ! fl\r1 spr9kle 9 ! salt1 & make into a d\gh ) ! milk2 knead till smoo?1 roll out v ?94 ,cut into small r\nds1 prick well ) a =k1 put on to a fl\r$ t9 & bake = ab\t t5 m9utes4 ,!y %\ld n get br[n4 ,,soda ,,cake 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,currants--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 #f oz4 ,dripp+ 99 99 #a #a_/b teaspoonsful ,c>bonate ( ,soda 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs4 99 ,rub ! dripp+ & ! fl\r toge!r2 clean & /ir 9 ! currants & sug>4 ,/ir 9 ! soda & mix into a d\gh ) ! milk1 beat = a few m9utes4 ,p\r into a t9 :i* has be5 well rubb$ ) dripp+1 bake 9 a mod]ate ov5 = two h\rs4 ,,dige/ive ,,biscuits 99 #a_/b lb4 ,br[n ,meal 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,fl\r--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b gills ,wat] 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt] or ,l>d 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ba_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,mix ! meal & fl\r toge!r1 rub 9 ! butt] or l>d & ! sug>2 mix into a dry pa/e ) wat]1 knead till smoo?4 ,roll out v ?91 cut into r\nds1 & bake 9 r a sl[ ov54 ,,lemon ,,pudd+ 99 #a_/b lb4 ,fl\r--#a;d4 99 99 #c oz4 ,suet--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,lemons--#a;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,sug> 99 99 #a_/b gill ,wat]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#da_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs4 99 ,sift ! fl\r1 *op ! suet f9ely1 & mix toge!r4 ,/ir 9 ! sug> & ! grat$ r9d ( ! lemons1 beat up ! egg1 add ! juice ( "o lemon1 & mix ! pudd+ into a d\gh ) ?is1 & a little wat] if requir$4 ,dip a clo? 9 boil+ wat]1 tie ! pudd+ 9 x2 plunge into boil+ wat] & boil two h\rs4 ,take out ( ! clo? & turn on to a hot di%1 & p\r r\nd x ! foll[+ sauce3 ,squeeze ! juice ( ! o!r lemon into a small saucepan1 /ir 9 "s sug> & a gill ( wat]1 & boil up2 x is !n ready4 ,,black ,,cap ,,pudd+ 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #b ,eggs 99 99 #a oz4 ,currants--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b lb4 ,fl\r--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r4 99 ,put ! eggs into a bas91 beat 9 ! fl\r1 & !n ! milk1 p\r into a batt]$ bas94 ,clean ! curr5ts & drop !m 92 /eam = "o h\r1 turn out ( ! bas91 spr9kle ) sug>1 & s]ve4 ,,rock ,,cakes 99 #a_/b lb4 ,fl\r 99 99 #b oz4 ,dripp+--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,currants--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,peel--#a;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,bak+ ,p[d]--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#ae ,m9utes4 99 ,rub ! dripp+ & fl\r toge!r1 /ir 9 ! sug>1 currants 7well clean$71 ! bak+ p[d]1 & ! peel4 ,beat up ! egg & p\r x 91 & make into a v /iff d\gh2 take up 9 r\gh pieces & lay on a greas$ t91 bake 9 r a quick ov5 = fifte5 m9utes4 ,,k+swood ,,pudd+ 99 #a_/d lb4 ,fl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,bread ,crumbs--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,rais9s--#b;d4 99 99 #f oz4 ,suet--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,sultanas--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 #b ,apples--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#i;d4 99 99 ,"t--,six ,h\rs4 99 ,mix ! fl\r & bread crumbs toge!r4 ,any dry pieces ( bread w d if put ?r\gh ! sausage ma*9e2 %r$ ! suet f9ely & mix x 9 ) ! sug>4 ,/one ! rais9s & pull !m 9 half1 & clean ! sultanas2 mix ^! 94 ,peel & core ! apples2 put 9 ! pips1 *op ! apples f9ely1 & add !m4 ,let x /& = an h\r1 & !n mix x into a pa/e2 ! juice f ! applies & ! sug> w be f\nd suffici5t4 ,press into a bas91 tie d[n tightly1 & boil at lea/ six h\rs4 ,?is w be f\nd an excell5t pudd+ if well boil$4 ,,delhi ,,pudd+ 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,almonds--#a;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,sug> 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,arr[root--#b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,blan* & *op ! almonds v small1 mix !m ) ! sug> & arr[root4 ,put ! milk on to boil1 & :5 x boils p\r x on to ! arr[root & /ir2 if x does n get ?ick en\gh1 p\r back into ! saucepan & boil = a m9ute4 ,turn into a wet m\ld & /& away till firm2 !n turn out & s]ve ) jam or cu/>d sauce1 or x may be s]v$ pla9ly4 ,,ro?say ,,pudd+ 99 #a_/d lb4 ,fl\r--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,bread ,crumbs--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,suet--#a;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug> 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,v9eg>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a gill ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,raspb]ry ,jam--#b;d4 99 99 #a ,egg 99 99 #a_/b teaspoonful ,c>bonate ( ,soda--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs4 99 ,mix ! fl\r1 crumbs1 f9ely *opp$ suet1 & sug> 9 a bas91 !n /ir 9 ! jam4 ,beat up ! egg & milk1 & /ir x 94 ,mix up ! c>bonate ( soda & ! v9eg> toge!r2 beat x 91 & :5 well mix$ p\r x into a butt]$ bas94 ,tie up c>efully1 & boil = two h\rs2 turn out on to a hot di%1 & s]ve ei!r ) sift$ sug> or cu/>d sauce4 ,,rhub>b ,,m\ld 99 #a bundle ,rhub>b--#c;d4 99 99 #f oz4 ,sug>--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a_/d lb4 ,sago 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,wat]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#f;d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj ,m9utes 99 ,wipe & cut up ! rhub>b & put x on to boil ) "o gill wat]1 & boil = ab\t t5 m9utes4 ,wa% ! sago & soak x 9 "o gill w>m wat]1 !n add to ! rhub>b4 ,/ir 9 also ! sug>1 & boil = ab\t t5 m9utes or long]1 /irr+ con/antly4 ,p\r into a bas9 or m\ld :i* has be5 dipp$ 9 cold wat]1 & /& away till cold & firm1 !n turn out & s]ve4 ,a little boil$ cu/>d is a great improvem5t to ?is di%4 ,,apples ,,& ,,rice 99 #c ,l>ge ,apples--#b;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,rice--#a;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,jam--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#fa_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,half an ,h\r4 99 ,peel ! apples & scoop out ! core & fill 9 ) jam2 put into a pie-di% & bake till ! apples are s(t4 ,:ile !y are bak+1 boil ! rice & milk toge!r till ! rice is s(t & ! milk absorb$4 ,beat 9 ! egg & sug>1 p\r ov] ! apples2 bru% ov] ) milk1 & bake till a nice col\r4 ,s]ve ei!r hot or cold4 ,,rice ,,blacmange 99 #a p9t ,milk--#b;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b oz4 ,gr\nd ,rice--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug> 99 99 ,flav\r+--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ca_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--#e ,m9utes4 99 ,put ! milk on to boil ) a /rip ( lemon peel 9 x2 :5 ne>ly boil+ mix ! rice 9 a spoonful ( cold wat] & p\r x 94 ,/ir till x boils1 & let x boil two or ?ree m9utes2 p\r into a m\ld :i* has be5 dipp$ 9 cold wat]1 & /& away till firm4 ,turn out :5 cold1 & s]ve ) jam1 /ew$ fruit1 or cu/>d sauce4 ,,devon%ire ,,junket 99 #a qu>t ,milk--#d;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,r5net 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 ,nutmeg--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#ea_/b d4 99 99 ,"t--,two ,h\rs4 99 ,make ! milk tepid1 /ir 9 ! sug> & a spoonful ( r5net or a r5net tablet2 p\r into a di% & /& on ! /ove till solid4 ,grate a little nutmeg on top & s]ve cold4 ,r5net c be b\ght at ! *emi/'s ready = use2 b r5net tables1 :i* answ] v nicely1 c be us$ in/ead4 ,^! c be b\ght 9 _m places1 & keep good a long "t4 ,,banbury ,,cakes 99 #a_/b lb4 ,pa/ry--#e;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,currants 99 99 #a oz4 ,rais9s 99 99 ,half a ,lemon 99 99 ,half an ,orange--#b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,cake or ,bread ,crumbs--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#h;d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj ,m9utes4 99 ,/one ! rais9s & *op !m lightly1 put !m into a bas9 ) ! currants clean$1 ! sug>1 & ! cake or bread crumbs4 ,mix toge!r1 grate ov] ! r9d ( half a lemon1 & half an orange4 ,/ra9 9 ! juice1 & let x /& = an h\r4 ,roll out ! pa/ry & cut into r\nds ab\t ?ree in*es long4 ,lay a little ( ! mixture 9 ! c5tre1 close ov] ! pa/ry1 turn ! cake ov]1 flatt5 x out 9 ! middle4 ,bru% ov] ) sug>1 & bake 9 r a quick ov54 ,s]ve w>m4 ,,lemon ,,biscuits 99 #a_/b lb4 ,fl\r 99 99 #c oz4 ,dripp+--#a;d4 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,bak+ ,p[d] 99 99 #c oz4 ,sug>--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,lemon--#a;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#d;d4 99 99 ,"t--#aj ,m9utes4 99 ,rub ! dripp+ into ! fl\r1 /ir 9 ! sug> & bak+ p[d]1 & grate ov] ! r9d ( ! lemon4 ,beat up ! egg & /ra9 9 ! lemon juice2 add ^! to ! dry +r$i5ts1 mix into a /iff d\gh1 & knead = a few m9utes4 ,roll out1 cut into small biscuits1 & bake 9 a quick ov5 = ab\t t5 m9utes4 ,,york%ire ,,tea ,,cakes 99 #c_/d lb4 ,fl\r--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #a #a_/b gills ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #a tablespoonful ,yea/ 99 99 #a_/b tablespoonful ,sug>--#a_/b;d4 99 99 #a oz4 ,butt]--#a;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#e;d4 99 99 ,"t--,"o ,h\r & a ,qu>t] 99 ,rub ! butt] & fl\r toge!r1 make a well 9 ! c5tre1 spr9kle 9 ! sug>1 & drop 9 ! egg4 ,mix ! yea/ & sug> 9 a bas91 make ! milk j tepid1 & p\r x ov] ! yea/4 ,/ra9 into ! fl\r & egg & "w into a light d\gh1 divide into two p>ts4 ,rub a little butt] ov] two small t9s1 & put "o cake 9 ea* t94 ,cov] ) ?9 pap]1 & /& ! t9s ne> ! /ove = an h\r1 or until !y h ris5 to at lea/ ?ree times _! orig9al size2 !n bake 9 a quick ov5 = fifte5 m9utes4 ,s]ve ei!r pla91 or toa/$ & butt]$4 ,,tea ,,cake 99 #a lb4 ,fl\r--#b;d4 99 99 #a_/b p9t ,milk--#a;d4 99 99 #b oz4 ,butt]--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 #a ,egg--#a;d4 99 99 #b teaspoonsful ,bak+ ,p[d] 99 99 #a teaspoonful ,sug>--#a #a_/b;d4 99 99 ,total ,co/--#g;d4 99 99 ,"t--#bj ,m9utes4 99 ,rub ! butt] into ! fl\r1 /ir 9 ! sug> & bak+ p[d]4 ,beat up ! egg & milk1 & mix ! dry +r$i5ts into a d\gh ) !m2 divide into two pieces & =m ea* into a flat cake4 ,cut lightly across into f\r ) a knife1 put on to a butt]$ t91 & bake tw5ty m9utes4 ,cut op51 butt]1 & s]ve4