,v]4#aj_/jd_/ja99;,,end99 ,?is etext 0 produc$ by ,alfr$ ,j4 ,drake1 ,ph4,d4 ,,culture ,,& ,,an>*y3 ,,an ,,essay ,,9 ,,political ,,& ,,social ,,criticism #ahfi1 ,,fir/ ,,edition ,,mat!w ,,arnold ,*apt] ,notes3 ,i h indicat$ ! au?or's notes ) a sup]script a/]isk 991 my own sub/antive notes ) a sup]script sign1 & my nonsub/antive notes ) a sup]script symbol4 ,pag9ation3 ,! text foll[+ a giv5 page numb] 9 brackets m>ks ! beg9n+ ( t page1 z 9 ! foll[+ example3 #bb ,?is is page tw5ty-two4 #bc ,?is is page tw5ty-?ree4 ,,cont5ts ,preface3 iii-lx ,i3 #a-ej 7,sweetness & ,light7 ,,ii3 #ea-ib 7,do+ z ,"o ,likes7 ,,iii3 #ic-ada 7,b>b>ians1 ,phili/9es1 ,populace7 ,,iv3 #adb-aff 7,hebraism & ,hell5ism7 ,v3 #aff-aig 7,porro ,unum e/ ,necess>ium7 ,,vi3 #aig-bgb 7,our ,lib]al ,practition]s7 99,note3 9 ! fir/ edition1 *apt]s are numb]$ only1 n nam$4 ,i h add$ ! ?ird edition's titles = ref]5ce4 ,,culture ,,& ,,an>*y 7#ahfi1 ,,fir/ ,,edition7 ,,preface iii ,my =emo/ design 9 writ+ ?is ,preface is to address a ^w ( exhortation to ! ,society = ,promot+ ,*ri/ian ,k4 ,9 ! essay :i* foll[s1 ! read] w (t5 f9d ,bi%op ,wilson quot$4 ,to me & to ! memb]s ( ! ,society = ,promot+ ,*ri/ian ,k 8 "n & writ+s are /ill1 no d\bt1 famili>2 b ! _w is fa/ go+ away f old-fa%ion$ p ( 8 sort1 & ,i le>nt ) con/]nation lately f a brilliant & di/+ui%$ vot>y ( ! natural sci5ces1 t he _h nev] s mu* z he>d ( ,bi%op ,wilson1 & t he imag9$ me to h inv5t$ him4 ,at a mom5t :5 ! ,c\rts ( ,law h j tak5 (f ! emb>go f ! recreative religion furni%$ on ,sundays by my gift$ acqua9tance & o!rs1 & :5 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,hall iv & ! ,alhambra w soon be beg9n+ aga9 to res\nd ) _! pulpit-eloqu5ce1 x di/resses "o to ?9k t ! new lights %\ld n only h1 9 g5]al1 a v l[ op9ion ( ! prea*]s ( ! old religion1 b t !y %\ld h x )\t kn[+ ! be/ t ^! prea*]s c d4 ,& t !y are 9 ?is case is ow+ 9 "p1 c]ta9ly1 to ! neglig5ce ( ! ,*ri/ian ,k ,society4 ,9 old times !y us$ to pr9t & spread abroad ,bi%op ,wilson's ,maxims ( ,piety & ,*ri/ianity2 ! copy ( ?is "w :i* ,i use is "o ( _! publications1 be>+ _! impr9t1 & b\nd 9 ! well-kn[n br[n calf :i* !y made famili> to our *ildhood2 b ! date ( my copy is #ahab4 ,i "k ( no copy besides1 & ,i believe ! "w is no long] "o ( ^? pr9t$ & circulat$ by ! ,society4 ,h5ce ! error1 flatt]+1 ,i own1 to me p]sonally1 yet 9 itself to be regrett$1 ( ! di/+ui%$ physici/ already m5tion$4 ,b ,bi%op ,wilson's ,maxims des]ve to be circulat$ z a religi\s book1 n only by comp>ison ) ! c>tloads ( rubbi% circulat$ at pres5t "u ?is designation1 b = _! own sake1 & ev5 by comp>ison ) ! o!r works ( ! same v au?or4 ,ov] ! f> bett] kn[n ,sacra ,privata !y h ?is advantage1 t !y 7 prep>$ by him = 8 own private use1 :ile ! ,sacra ,privata 7 prep>$ by him = ! use ( ! public4 ,! ,maxims 7 nev] meant to be pr9t$1 & h on t acc\nt1 l a "w (1 d\btless1 f> deep] emotion & p[]1 ! ,m$itations ( ,m>cus ,aurelius1 some?+ peculi>ly s9c]e & fir/-h& ab\t !m4 ,"s ( ! be/ ?+s f ! ,maxims h pass$ into ! ,sacra ,privata2 /ill1 9 ! ,maxims1 we h !m z !y fir/ arose2 & :]eas1 too1 9 ! ,sacra ,privata ! writ] speaks v (t5 z "o ( ! cl]gy1 & z address+ ! cl]gy1 9 ! ,maxims he almo/ always speaks solely z a man4 ,i am n say+ a ^w aga9/ ! ,sacra ,privata1 = :i* ,i h ! highe/ respect2 only ! ,maxims seem to me a bett] & a m edify+ book /ill4 ,!y %\ld be read1 z ,j\b]t says ,nicole %\ld be read1 ) a direct aim at practice4 ,! read] w leave on "o side ?+s :i*1 f ! *ange ( "t & f ! *ang$ po9t ( view :i* ! *ange ( "t inevitably br+s ) x1 no long] suit him2 en\gh vi w rema9 to s]ve z a sample ( ! v be/1 p]haps1 :i* our nation & race c d 9 ! way ( religi\s writ+4 ,monsieur ,mi*elet makes x a reproa* to u t1 9 all ! d\bt z to ! real au?or ( ! ,imitation1 no "o has ev] dream$ ( ascrib+ t "w to an ,engli%man4 ,x is true1 ! ,imitation c\ld n well h be5 writt5 by an ,engli%man2 ! religi\s delicacy & ! pr(\nd asceticism ( t admirable book are h>dly 9 our nature4 ,?is w\ld be m ( a reproa* to u if 9 poetry1 :i* requires1 no less ?an religion1 a true delicacy ( spiritual p]ception1 our race _h n done su* great ?+s2 & if ! ,imitation1 exquisite z x is1 did n1 z ,i h else:]e rem>k$1 belong to a class ( works 9 :i* ! p]fect balance ( human nature is lo/1 & :i* h !re=e1 z spiritual productions1 9 _! cont5ts some?+ excessive & morbid1 9 _! =m some?+ n ?or\ghly s\nd4 ,on a l[] range ?an ! ,imitation1 & awak5+ 9 our nature *ords less poetical & delicate1 ! ,maxims ( ,bi%op ,wilson are1 z a religi\s "w1 f> m solid4 ,to ! mo/ s9c]e ard\r & unction1 ,bi%op ,wilson unites1 9 ^! ,maxims1 t d[nright hone/y vii & pla9 good s5se :i* our ,engli% race has s p[]fully appli$ to ! div9e impossibilities ( religion2 by :i* x has br\ght religion s mu* into practical life1 & has done its allott$ "p 9 promot+ ^u e>? ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,b ) ard\r & unction religion1 z we all "k1 may /ill be fanatical2 ) hone/y & good s5se1 x may /ill be prosaic2 & ! fruit ( hone/y & good s5se unit$ ) ard\r & unction is (t5 only a prosaic religion held fanatically4 ,bi%op ,wilson's excell5ce lies 9 a balance ( ! f\r qualities1 & 9 a fulness & p]fection ( !m1 :i* makes ?is unt[>d result impossible2 8 unction is s p]fect1 & 9 su* happy alliance ) 8 good s5se1 t x becomes t5d]ness & f]v5t *>ity2 8 good s5se is s p]fect & 9 su* happy alliance ) 8 unction1 t x becomes mod]ation & insight4 ,:ile1 !re=e1 ! type ( religion exhibit$ 9 8 ,maxims is ,engli%1 x is yet a type ( a f> high] k9d ?an is 9 g5]al rea*$ by ,bi%op ,wilson's c\ntrym52 & yet1 be+ ,engli%1 x is possible & atta9able = !m4 ,& s ,i conclude z ,i began1 by say+ t a "w ( ?is sort is "o :i* ! ,society = ,promot+ ,*ri/ian viii ,k %\ld n suff] to rema9 out ( pr9t or out ( curr5cy4 ,to pass n[ to ! matt]s canvass$ 9 ! foll[+ essay4 ,! :ole scope ( ! essay is to recomm5d culture z ! great help out ( our pres5t difficulties2 culture be+ a pursuit ( our total p]fection by means ( gett+ to "k1 on all ! matt]s :i* mo/ conc]n u1 ! be/ :i* has be5 ?\ght & said 9 ! _w1 &1 ?r\gh ?is k1 turn+ a /ream ( fre% & free ?\ght ^u our /ock notions & habits1 :i* we n[ foll[ /aun*ly b me*anically1 va9ly imag9+ t !re is a virtue 9 foll[+ !m /aun*ly :i* makes up = ! mis*ief ( foll[+ !m me*anically4 ,?is1 & ?is alone1 is ! scope ( ! foll[+ essay4 ,i say aga9 "h1 :at ,i h said 9 ! pages :i* foll[1 t f ! faults & weaknesses ( bookm5 a notion ( some?+ booki%1 p$antic1 & futile has got itself m or less connect$ ) ! ^w culture1 & t x is a pity we _c use a ^w m p]fectly free f all %ad[ ( reproa*4 ,& yet1 futile z are _m bookm51 & helpless z books & read+ (t5 prove = br++ ne>] to p]fection ^? :o ix use !m1 "o mu/1 ,i ?9k1 be /ruck m & m1 ! long] "o lives1 to f9d h[ mu*1 9 our pres5t society1 a man's life ( ea* day dep5ds = its solidity & value on :e!r he reads dur+ t day1 &1 f> m /ill1 on :at he reads dur+ x4 ,m & m he :o exam9es himself w f9d ! diff]5ce x makes to him1 at ! end ( any giv5 day1 :e!r or no he has pursu$ 8 avocations ?r\gh\t x )\t read+ at all2 & :e!r or no1 hav+ read some?+1 he has read ! newspap]s only4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is a matt] = ea* man's private consci5ce & exp]i5ce4 ,if a man )\t books or read+1 or read+ no?+ b 8 lett]s & ! newspap]s1 gets nev]!less a fre% & free play ( ! be/ ?\ghts ^u 8 /ock notions & habits1 he has got culture4 ,he has got t = :i* we prize & recomm5d culture2 he has got t :i* at ! pres5t mom5t we seek culture t x may give u4 ,?is inw>d op]ation is ! v life & ess5ce ( culture1 z we conceive x4 ,nev]!less1 x is n easy s to frame "o's disc\rse conc]n+ ! op]ation ( culture1 z to avoid giv+ frequ5t occasion to a misund]/&+ :]eby ! ess5tial inw>dness ( ! x op]ation is lo/ sight (4 ,we are suppos$1 :5 we criticise by ! help ( culture "s imp]fect do+ or o!r1 to h 9 our eye "s well-kn[n rival plan ( do+1 :i* we want to s]ve & recomm5d4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 because ,i h freely po9t$ out ! dang]s & inconv5i5ces to :i* our lit]ature is expos$ 9 ! abs5ce ( any c5tre ( ta/e & au?ority l ! ,fr5* ,academy1 x is con/antly said t ,i want to introduce "h 9 ,engl& an in/itution l ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,i h inde$ expressly decl>$ t ,i want$ no su* ?+2 b let u notice h[ x is j our wor%ip ( ma*9]y1 & ( ext]nal do+1 :i* leads to ?is *>ge be+ br\ght2 & h[ ! inw>dness ( culture makes u seize1 = wat*+ & cure1 ! faults to :i* our want ( an ,academy incl9es u1 & yet prev5ts u f tru/+ to an arm ( fle%1 z ! ,puritans say1--f bl9dly fly+ to ?is outw>d ma*9]y ( an ,academy1 9 ord] to help ourselves4 ,= ! v same culture & free inw>d play ( ?\ght :i* %[s u h[ ! ,cor9?ian /yle1 or ! :imsies ab\t ! ,"o ,primeval ,language1 are g5]at$ & /r5g!n$ 9 ! abs5ce ( an xi ,academy1 %[s u1 too1 h[ little any ,academy1 su* z we %\ld be likely to get1 w\ld cure !m4 ,e "o :o kn[s ! *>act]i/ics ( our national life1 & ! t5d5cies s fully discuss$ 9 ! foll[+ pages1 kn[s exactly :at an ,engli% ,academy w\ld be l4 ,"o c see ! happy family 9 "o's m9d's eye z di/9ctly z if x 0 already con/itut$4 ,"l ,/anhope1 ! ,bi%op ( ,ox=d1 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 ! ,dean ( ,we/m9/]1 ,mr4 ,fr\de1 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,reeve1-- ev]y?+ :i* is influ5tial1 accompli%$1 & di/+ui%$2 & !n1 "s f9e morn+1 a dissatisfaction ( ! public m9d ) ?is brilliant & select cot]ie1 a flight ( ,cor9?ian lead+ articles1 & an irruption ( ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,sala4 ,cle>ly1 ?is is n :at w d u good4 ,! v same faults1--! want ( s5sitiv5ess ( intellectual consci5ce1 ! disbelief 9 "r reason1 ! dislike ( au?ority1--:i* h h9d]$ our hav+ an ,academy & h work$ injuri\sly 9 our lit]ature1 w\ld also h9d] u f mak+ our ,academy1 if we e/abli%$ x1 "o :i* w\ld really correct !m4 ,& culture1 :i* %[s u truly ! faults1 %[s u ?is also j z truly4 xii ,x is by a l sort ( misund]/&+1 aga91 t ,mr4 ,osc> ,br[n+1 "o ( ! assi/ant-ma/]s at ,eton1 takes up 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review ! cudgels = ,eton1 z if ,i _h attack$ ,eton1 because ,i h said1 9 a book ab\t =eign s*ools1 t a man may well pref] to tea* 8 ?ree or f\r h\rs a day )\t keep+ a bo>d+-h\se2 & t !re are great dang]s 9 cramm+ little boys ( eight or t5 & mak+ !m compete = an object ( great value to _! p>5ts2 &1 aga91 t ! manufacture & supply ( s*ool-books1 9 ,engl&1 mu* ne$s regulation by "s compet5t au?ority4 ,mr4 ,osc> ,br[n+ gives u to und]/& t at ,eton he & o!rs1 ) p]fect satisfaction to !mselves & ! public1 comb9e ! functions ( tea*+ & ( keep+ a bo>d+-h\se2 t he kn[s excell5t m5 7&1 inde$1 well he may1 = a bro!r ( 8 own1 ,i am told1 is "o ( ! be/ ( !m17 engag$ 9 prep>+ little boys = competitive exam9ations1 & t ! result1 z te/$ at ,eton1 gives p]fect satisfaction4 ,& z to s*ool-books he adds1 f9ally1 t ,dr4 ,william ,smi?1 ! le>n$ & di/+ui%$ editor ( ! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 is1 z we all "k1 xiii ! compil] ( s*ool-books m]itori\s & _m4 ,?is is :at ,mr4 ,osc> ,br[n+ gives u to und]/& 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 & x is impossible n to read ) pleasure :at he says4 ,= :at c give a f9] example ( t frankness & manly self- confid5ce :i* our great public s*ools1 & none ( !m s mu* z ,eton1 are suppos$ to inspire1 ( t buoyant ease 9 hold+ up "o's head1 speak+ out :at is 9 "o's m9d1 & fl++ (f all %eepi%ness & awkw>dness1 ?an to see an ,eton assi/ant-ma/] (f]+ 9 fact himself z evid5ce t to comb9e bo>d+-h\se- keep+ ) tea*+ is a good ?+1 & 8 bro!r z evid5ce t to tra9 & race little boys = competitive exam9ations is a good ?+8 ,nay1 & "o sees t ?is frank-he>t$ ,eton self- confid5ce is contagi\s2 = has n ,mr4 ,osc> ,br[n+ manag$ to fire ,dr4 ,william ,smi? 7himself1 no d\bt1 ! mode/e/ man alive1 & nev] tra9$ at ,eton7 ) ! same _s1 & made him ins]t 9 8 own ,review a puff1 s to speak1 ( 8 own s*ool-books1 decl>+ t !y are 7z !y are7 m]itori\s & _m8 ,nev]!less1 ,mr4 ,osc> ,br[n+ is wrong 9 xiv ?9k+ t ,i wi%$ to run d[n ,eton2 & 8 repetition on behalf ( ,eton1 ) ?is idea 9 8 head1 ( ! /ra9s ( 8 h]oic ance/or1 ,malv9a's ,osc>1 z !y are record$ by ! family poet1 ,ossian1 is unnecess>y4 ,! wild bo> ru%es ov] _! tombs1 b he does n di/urb _! repose4 ,!y /ill love ! sport ( _! y\?1 & m\nt ! w9d ) joy4 ,all ,i meant to say 01 t !re 7 unpleasantnesses 9 unit+ ! keep+ a bo>d+-h\se ) tea*+1 & dang]s 9 cramm+ & rac+ little boys = competitive exam9ations1 & *>latanism & extravagance 9 ! manufacture & supply ( our s*ool-books4 ,b :5 ,mr4 ,osc> ,br[n+ tells u t all ^! h be5 happily got rid ( 9 8 case1 & 8 bro!r's case1 & ,dr4 ,william ,smi?'s case1 !n ,i say t ?is is j :at ,i wi%1 & ,i hope o!r p w foll[ _! good example4 ,all ,i seek is t su* blemi%es %\ld n ?r\gh any neglig5ce1 self-love1 or want ( due self- exam9ation1 be suff]$ to cont9ue4 ,natural1 z we h said1 ! sort ( misund]/&+ j notic$ is2 yet our usefulness dep5ds ^u our be+ able to cle> x away1 & to conv9ce xv ^? :o me*anically s]ve "s /ock notion or op]ation1 & !reby g a/ray1 t x is n culture's "w or aim to give ! victory to "s rival feti%1 b simply to turn a free & fre% /ream ( ?\ght ^u ! :ole matt] 9 "q4 ,9 a ?+ ( m imm$iate int]e/1 j n[1 ?an ei!r ( ! two we h m5tion$1 ! l misund]/&+ prevails2 & until x is dissipat$1 culture c d no good "w 9 ! matt]4 ,:5 we criticise ! pres5t op]ation ( dise/abli%+ ! ,iri% ,*ur*1 n by ! p[] ( reason & ju/ice1 b by ! p[] ( ! antipa?y ( ! ,prote/ant ,noncon=mi/s1 ,engli% & ,scot*1 to e/abli%m5ts1 we are *>g$ ) be+ dream]s ( dreams1 :i* ! national w has rudely %att]$1 = end[+ ! religi\s sects all r\nd2 or we are call$ enemies ( ! ,noncon=mi/s1 bl9d p>tisans ( ! ,anglican ,e/abli%m5t4 ,m ?an a few words we mu/ give to %[+ h[ errone\s are ^! *>ges2 because if !y 7 true1 we %\ld be actually subv]t+ our own design1 & play+ false to t culture :i* x is our v purpose to recomm5d4 ,c]ta9ly we are no enemies ( ! ,noncon=mi/s2 xvi =1 on ! contr>y1 :at we aim at is _! p]fection4 ,culture1 :i* is ! /udy ( p]fection1 leads u1 z we 9 ! foll[+ pages h %[n1 to conceive ( true human p]fection z a h>moni\s p]fection1 develop+ all sides ( our humanity2 & z a g5]al p]fection1 develop+ all p>ts ( our society4 ,= if "o memb] suff]1 ! o!r memb]s mu/ suff] ) x2 & ! few] !re are t foll[ ! true way ( salvation ! h>d] t way is to f9d4 ,& :ile ! ,noncon=mi/s1 ! successors & repres5tatives ( ! ,puritans1 & l !m /aun*ly walk+ by ! be/ light !y h1 make a l>ge "p ( :at is /ronge/ & mo/ s]i\s 9 ?is nation & !re=e attract our respect & int]e/1 yet all t1 9 :at foll[s1 is said ab\t ,hebraism & ,hell5ism1 has = its ma9 result to %[ h[ our ,puritans1 anci5t & mod]n1 h n en\gh add$ to _! c>e = walk+ /aun*ly by ! be/ light !y h1 a c>e t t light be n d>kness2 h[ !y h develop$ "o side ( _! humanity at ! exp5se ( all o!rs1 & h become incomplete & mutilat$ m5 9 consequ5ce4 ,?us fall+ %ort ( h>moni\s xvii p]fection1 !y fail to foll[ ! true way ( salvation4 ,!re=e t way is made ! h>d] = o!rs to f9d1 g5]al p]fection is put fur!r (f out ( our rea*1 & ! confusion & p]plexity 9 :i* our society n[ lab\rs is increas$ by ! ,noncon=mi/s r ?an dim9i%$ by !m4 ,s :ile we praise & e/eem ! zeal ( ! ,noncon=mi/s 9 walk+ /aun*ly by ! be/ light !y h1 & desire to take no :it f x1 we seek to add to ?is :at we call sweetness & light1 & develope _! full humanity m p]fectly2 & to seek ?is is c]ta9ly n to be ! enemy ( ! ,noncon=mi/s4 ,b n[1 ) ^! ideas 9 our head1 we come across ! pres5t op]ation = dise/abli%+ ! ,iri% ,*ur* by ! p[] ( ! ,noncon=mi/s' antipa?y to religi\s e/abli%m5ts & end[m5ts4 ,& we see ,lib]al /atesm51 = ^: purpose ?is antipa?y happ5s to be conv5i5t1 flatt]+ x all !y c2 say+ t ?\gh !y h no int5tion ( lay+ h&s on an ,e/abli%m5t :i* is effici5t & popul>1 l ! ,anglican ,e/abli%m5t "h 9 ,engl&1 yet x is 9 ! ab/ract a f9e & good ?+ t religion %\ld xviii be left to ! volunt>y support ( its promot]s1 & %\ld ?us ga9 9 en]gy & indep5d5ce2 & ,mr4 ,glad/one has no words /rong en\gh to express 8 admiration ( ! refusal ( ,/ate-aid by ! ,iri% ,roman ,ca?olics1 :o h nev] yet be5 s]i\sly ask$ to accept x1 b :o w\ld a good deal emb>rass him if !y dem&$ x4 ,& we see philosophical politicians1 ) a turn = swimm+ ) ! /ream1 l ,mr4 ,baxt] or ,mr4 ,*>les ,buxton1 & philosophical div9es ) ! same turn1 l ! ,dean ( ,cant]bury1 seek+ to give a sort ( gr& /amp ( g5]ality & solemnity to ?is antipa?y ( ! ,noncon=mi/s1 & to dress x out z a law ( human progress 9 ! future4 ,n[1 no?+ c be pleasant] ?an swimm+ ) ! /ream2 & we might gladly1 if we c\ld1 try 9 our unsy/ematic way to help ,mr4 ,baxt]1 & ,mr4 ,*>les ,buxton1 & ! ,dean ( ,cant]bury1 9 _! lab\rs at once philosophical & popul>4 ,b we h got fix$ 9 our m9ds t a m full & h>moni\s developm5t ( _! humanity is :at ! ,noncon=mi/s mo/ want1 t n>r[ness1 "o-sid$ness1 & incomplet5ess is :at !y mo/ suff] f2 xix 9 a ^w1 t 9 :at we call prov9ciality !y ab\nd1 b 9 :at we may call totality !y fall %ort4 ,& !y fall %ort m ?an ! memb]s ( ,e/abli%m5ts4 ,! great works by :i*1 n only 9 lit]ature1 art1 & sci5ce g5]ally1 b 9 religion itself1 ! human _s has manife/$ its approa*es to totality1 & a full1 h>moni\s p]fection1 & by :i* x /imulates & helps =w>d ! _w's g5]al p]fection1 come1 n f ,noncon=mi/s1 b f m5 :o ei!r belong to ,e/abli%m5ts or h be5 tra9$ 9 !m4 ,a ,noncon=mi/ m9i/]1 ! ,rev4 ,edw>d ,:ite1 :o has lately writt5 a temp]ate & well-reason$ pamphlet aga9/ ,*ur* ,e/abli%m5ts1 says t ! un5d[$ & une/abli%$ communities ( ,engl& ex]t full z mu* moral & ennobl+ influ5ce ^u ! conduct ( /atesm5 z t ,*ur* :i* is bo? e/abli%$ & end[$4 ,t dep5ds ^u :at "o means by moral & ennobl+ influ5ce4 ,! believ] 9 ma*9]y may ?9k t to get a ,gov]nm5t to aboli% ,*ur*-rates or to legalise m>riage ) a deceas$ wife's si/] is to ex]t a moral & ennobl+ influ5ce xx ^u ,gov]nm5t4 ,b a lov] ( p]fection1 :o looks to inw>d rip5ess = ! true spr+s ( conduct1 w surely ?9k t z ,%akspe>e has done m = ! inw>d rip5ess ( our /atesm5 ?an ,dr4 ,watts1 & has1 !re=e1 done m to moralise & ennoble !m1 s an ,e/abli%m5t :i* has produc$ ,hook]1 ,b>r[1 ,butl]1 has done m to moralise & ennoble ,engli% /atesm5 & _! conduct ?an communities :i* h produc$ ! ,noncon=mi/ div9es4 ,! fruitful m5 ( ,engli% ,puritanism & ,noncon=mity are m5 :o 7 tra9$ )9 ! pale ( ! ,e/abli%m5t1--,milton1 ,baxt]1 ,wesley4 ,a g5]ation or two outside ! ,e/abli%m5t1 & ,puritanism produces m5 ( national m>k no m4 ,) ! same doctr9e & discipl9e1 m5 ( national m>k are produc$ 9 ,scotl&2 b 9 an ,e/abli%m5t4 ,) ! same doctr9e & discipl9e1 m5 ( national & ev5 ,european m>k are produc$ 9 ,g]many1 ,switz]l&1 ,france2 b 9 ,e/abli%m5ts4 ,only two religi\s discipl9es seem exempt$2 or comp>atively exempt$1 f ! op]ation ( ! law :i* seems to =bid ! re>+1 outside ( national e/abli%m5ts1 ( m5 ( ! xxi highe/ spiritual significance4 ,^! two are ! ,roman ,ca?olic & ! ,jewi%4 ,& ^!1 bo? ( !m1 re/ on ,e/abli%m5ts1 :i*1 ?\gh n inde$ national1 are cosmopolitan2 & p]haps "h1 :at ! individual man does n lose by ^! conditions ( 8 re>+1 ! citiz51 & ! ,/ate ( :i* he is a citiz51 loses4 ,:at1 n[1 c be ! reason ( ?is und5iable prov9cialism ( ! ,engli% ,puritans & ,prote/ant ,noncon=mi/s1 a prov9cialism :i* has two ma9 types1--a bitt] type & a smug type1--b :i* 9 bo? its types is vulg>is+1 & ?w>ts ! full p]fection ( our humanity8 ,m5 ( g5ius & "* are born & re>$ 9 ?is m$ium z 9 any o!r4 ,f ! faults ( ! mass su* m5 w always be comp>atively free1 & !y w always excite our int]e/2 yet 9 ?is m$ium !y seem to h a special difficulty 9 break+ ?r\gh :at b\nds !m1 & 9 develop+ _! totality4 ,surely ! reason is1 t ! ,noncon=mi/ is n 9 contact ) ! ma9 curr5t ( national life1 l ! memb] ( an ,e/abli%m5t4 ,9 a matt] ( su* deep & vital conc]n z religion1 ?is sep>ation f ! ma9 curr5t ( ! national life has xxii peculi> importance4 ,9 ! foll[+ essay we h discuss$ at l5g? ! t5d5cy 9 u to ,hebraise1 z we call x2 t is1 to sacrifice all o!r sides ( our be+ to ! religi\s side4 ,?is t5d5cy has its cause 9 ! div9e beauty & gr&eur ( religion1 & be>s affect+ te/imony to !m2 b we h se5 t x has dang]s = u1 we h se5 t x leads to a n>r[ & twi/$ gr[? ( our religi\s side itself1 & to a failure 9 p]fection4 ,b if we t5d to ,hebraise ev5 9 an ,e/abli%m5t1 ) ! ma9 curr5t ( national life fl[+ r\nd u1 & rem9d+ u 9 all ways ( ! v>iety & fulness ( human exi/5ce1--by a ,*ur* :i* is hi/orical z ! ,/ate itself is hi/orical1 & ^: ord]1 c]emonies1 & monum5ts rea*1 l ^? ( ! ,/ate1 f> beyond any fancies & devis+s ( ours1 & by in/itutions su* z ! ,univ]sities1 =m$ to def5d & advance t v culture & _m-sid$ developm5t :i* x is ! dang] ( ,hebrais+ to make u neglect1--h[ mu* m mu/ we t5d to ,hebraise :5 we lack ^! prev5tives4 ,"o may say t to be re>$ a memb] ( an ,e/abli%m5t is 9 itself a lesson ( religi\s mod]ation1 & a help t[>ds xxiii culture & h>moni\s p]fection4 ,in/ead ( battl+ = 8 own private =ms = express+ ! inexpressible & def9+ ! undef9able1 a man takes ^? :i* h comm5d$ !mselves mo/ to ! religi\s life ( 8 nation2 & :ile he may be sure t )9 ^? =ms ! religi\s side ( 8 own nature may f9d its satisfaction1 he has leisure & composure to satisfy o!r sides ( 8 nature z well4 ,b ) ! memb] ( a ,noncon=m+ or self-made religi\s community h[ diff]5t6 ,! sect>y's eig5e grosse ,erf9dung51 z ,goe! calls !m1--! preci\s discov]ies ( himself & 8 fri5ds = express+ ! inexpressible & def9+ ! undef9able 9 peculi> =ms ( _! own1 _c b1 z he has volunt>ily *os5 !m1 & is p]sonally responsible = !m1 fill 8 :ole m9d4 ,he is zeal\s to d battle = !m & affirm !m1 = 9 affirm+ !m he affirms himself1 & t is :at we all l4 ,o!r sides ( 8 be+ are ?us neglect$1 because ! religi\s side1 always t5d+ 9 e s]i\s man to pr$om9ance ov] our o!r spiritual sides1 is 9 him made q absorb+ & tyrann\s by xxiv ! condition ( self-ass]tion & *all5ge :i* he has *os5 = himself4 ,& j :at is n ess5tial 9 religion he comes to mi/ake = ess5tial1 & a ?\s& times ! m readily because he has *os5 x ( himself2 & religi\s activity he fancies to consi/ 9 battl+ = x4 ,all ?is leaves him little leisure or incl9ation = culture2 to :i*1 besides1 he has no great in/itutions n ( 8 own mak+1 l ! ,univ]sities connect$ ) ! national ,e/abli%m5t1 to invite him2 b only su* in/itutions z1 l ! ord] & discipl9e ( 8 religion1 he may h inv5t$ = himself1 & inv5t$ "u ! sway ( ! n>r[ & tyrann\s notions ( religion fo/]$ 9 him z we h se54 ,?us1 :ile a national ,e/abli%m5t ( religion fav\rs totality1 hole-&-corn] =ms ( religion 7to use an expressive popul> ^w7 inevitably fav\r prov9cialism4 ,b ! ,noncon=mi/s1 & _m ( our ,lib]al fri5ds along ) !m1 h a plausible plan = gett+ rid ( ?is prov9cialism1 if1 z !y c h>dly q d5y1 x exi/s4 ,let u all be 9 ! same boat1 !y cry2 op5 ! ,univ]sities to ev]ybody1 & let !re be no e/abli%m5t ( xxv religion at all6 ,op5 ! ,univ]sities by all means2 b1 z to ! second po9t ab\t e/abli%m5t1 let u sift ! proposal a little4 ,x does seem at fir/ a little l t proposal ( ! fox1 :o _h lo/ 8 own tail1 to put all ! o!r foxes 9 ! same boat by a g5]al cutt+ (f ( tails2 & we "k t morali/s h decid$ t ! "r c\rse "h 01 n to adopt ?is plausible sugge/ion1 & cut (f tails all r\nd1 b r t ! o!r foxes %\ld keep _! tails1 & t ! fox )\t a tail %\ld get "o4 ,& s we might be incl9$ to urge t1 to cure ! evil ( ! ,noncon=mi/s' prov9cialism1 ! "r way c h>dly be to prov9cialise u all r\nd4 ,h[ev]1 p]haps we %all n be prov9cialis$4 ,= ! ,rev4 ,edw>d ,:ite says t probably1 :5 all good m5 alike are plac$ 9 a condition ( religi\s equality1 & ! :ole complicat$ iniquity ( ,gov]nm5t ,*ur* patronage is swept away1 m ( moral & ennobl+ influ5ce ?an ev] w be br\ght to be> ^u ! action ( /atesm54 ,we already h an example ( religi\s equality 9 our colonies4 ,9 ! colonies1 says ,! ,times1 we see religi\s communities unfett]$ by xxvi ,/ate-control1 & ! ,/ate reliev$ f "o ( ! mo/ tr\blesome & irritat+ ( responsibilities4 ,b ,am]ica is ! great example alleg$ by ^? :o are aga9/ e/abli%m5ts = religion4 ,our topic at ?is mom5t is ! influ5ce ( religi\s e/abli%m5ts on culture2 & x is rem>kable t ,mr4 ,bright1 :o has tak5 lately to repres5t+ himself z1 above all1 a promot] ( reason & ( ! simple natural tru? ( ?+s1 & 8 policy z a fo/]+ ( ! gr[? ( intellig5ce1--j ! aims1 z is well kn[n1 ( culture also1--,mr4 ,bright1 9 a spee* at ,birm+ham ab\t education1 seiz$ on ! v po9t :i* seems to conc]n our topic1 :5 he said3 ,i believe ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h (f]$ to ! _w m valuable in=mation dur+ ! la/ =ty ye>s ?an all ,europe put toge!r4 ,s ,am]ica1 )\t religi\s e/abli%m5ts1 seems to get ahead ( u all 9 culture & totality2 & ^! are ! cure = prov9cialism4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ano!r fri5d ( reason & ! simple natural tru? ( ?+s1 ,monsieur ,r5an1 says ( ,am]ica1 9 a book he has rec5tly publi%$1 :at seems to conflict viol5tly ) xxvii :at ,mr4 ,bright says4 ,mr4 ,bright affirms t1 n only h ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?us in=m$ ,europe1 b !y h done x )\t a great app>atus ( high] & sci5tific in/ruction1 & by d9t ( all classes 9 ,am]ica be+ suffici5tly educat$ to be able to read1 & to compreh5d1 & to ?9k2 & t1 ,i ma9ta91 is ! f\ndation ( all subsequ5t progress4 ,& !n comes ,monsieur ,r5an1 & says3 ,! s\nd in/ruction ( ! p is an effect ( ! high culture ( c]ta9 classes4 ,! c\ntries :i*1 l ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 h creat$ a consid]able popul> in/ruction )\t any s]i\s high] in/ruction1 w long h to expiate ?is fault by _! intellectual m$iocrity1 _! vulg>ity ( mann]s1 _! sup]ficial _s1 _! lack ( g5]al intellig5ce499 ,n[1 :i* ( ^! two fri5ds ( culture are we to believe8 ,monsieur ,r5an seems m to h 9 8 eye :at we ourselves mean by culture2 xxviii because ,mr4 ,bright always has 9 8 eye :at he calls a comm5dable int]e/ 9 politics & political agitations4 ,z he said only ! o!r day at ,birm+ham3 ,at ?is mom5t1--9 fact1 ,i may say at e mom5t 9 ! hi/ory ( a free c\ntry1--!re is no?+ t is s mu* wor? discuss+ z politics4 ,& he keeps repeat+1 ) all ! p[]s ( 8 noble oratory1 ! old /ory1 h[ to ! ?\ghtfulness & intellig5ce ( ! p ( great t[ns we owe all our improvem5ts 9 ! la/ ?irty ye>s1 & h[ ^! improvem5ts h hi!rto consi/$ 9 ,p>liam5t>y re=m1 & free trade1 & abolition ( ,*ur* rates1 & s on2 & h[ !y are n[ ab\t to consi/ 9 gett+ rid ( m9ority-memb]s1 & 9 introduc+ a free breakfa/- table1 & 9 aboli%+ ! ,iri% ,*ur* by ! p[] ( ! ,noncon=mi/s' antipa?y to e/abli%m5ts1 & mu* m ( ! same k9d4 ,& ?\gh our paup]ism & ignorance1 & all ! que/ions :i* are call$ social1 seem n[ to be =c+ !mselves ^u 8 m9d1 yet he /ill goes on ) 8 glorify+ ( ! great t[ns1 & ! ,lib]als1 & _! op]ations = ! la/ ?irty ye>s4 ,x nev] xxix seems to occur to him t ! pres5t tr\bl$ /ate ( our social life has any?+ to d ) ! ?irty ye>s' bl9d wor%ip ( _! no/rums by himself & our ,lib]al fri5ds1 or t x ?r[s any d\bts ^u ! suffici5cy ( ?is wor%ip4 ,b he ?9ks :at is /ill amiss is due to ! /upidity ( ! ,tories1 & w be cur$ by ! ?\ghtfulness & intellig5ce ( ! great t[ns1 & by ! ,lib]als go+ on glori\sly ) _! political op]ations z be=e2 or t x w cure itself4 ,s we see :at ,mr4 ,bright means by ?\ghtfulness & intellig5ce1 & 9 :at mann]1 accord+ to him1 we are to gr[ 9 !m4 ,&1 no d\bt1 9 ,am]ica all classes read _! newspap] & take a comm5dable int]e/ 9 politics m ?an "h or any:]e else 9 ,europe4 ,b1 9 ! foll[+ essay1 we h be5 l$ to d\bt ! suffici5cy ( all ?is political op]at+ ( ours1 pursu$ me*anically z we pursue x2 & we f\nd t g5]al intellig5ce1 z ,monsieur ,r5an calls x1 or1 9 our own words1 a ref]5ce ( all our op]at+ to a firm intelligible law ( ?+s1 0 j :at we 7 )\t1 & t we 7 )\t x because we wor%ipp$ our ma*9]y xxx s dev\tly4 ,!re=e1 we conclude t ,monsieur ,r5an1 m ?an ,mr4 ,bright1 means by reason & intellig5ce ! same ?+ z we d2 & :5 he says t ,am]ica1 t *os5 home ( newspap]s & politics1 is )\t g5]al intellig5ce1 we ?9k x likely1 f ! circum/ances ( ! case1 t ?is is s2 & t1 9 culture & totality1 ,am]ica1 in/ead ( surpass+ u all1 falls %ort4 ,&1--to keep to our po9t ( ! influ5ce ( religi\s e/abli%m5ts ^u culture & a high developm5t ( our humanity1-- we c surely see reasons :y1 ) all h] en]gy & f9e gifts1 ,am]ica does n %[ m ( ?is developm5t1 or m promise ( ?is4 ,9 ! foll[+ essay x w be se5 h[ our society di/ributes itself into ,b>b>ians1 ,phili/9es1 & ,populace2 & ,am]ica is j ourselves1 ) ! ,b>b>ians q left out1 & ! ,populace ne>ly4 ,?is leaves ! ,phili/9es = ! great bulk ( ! nation2--a liveli] sort ( ,phili/9e ?an ours1 & ) ! pressure & false ideal ( our ,b>b>ians tak5 away1 b left all ! m to himself & to h 8 full sw+6 ,& z we h f\nd t ! /ronge/ & mo/ vital "p ( ,engli% ,phili/9ism 0 ! xxxi ,puritan & ,hebrais+ middle-class1 & t its ,hebrais+ keeps x f culture & totality1 s x is notori\s t ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates issues f ?is class1 & reproduces its t5d5cies1--its n>r[ conception ( man's spiritual range & ( 8 "o ?+ ne$ful4 ,f ,ma9e to ,florida1 & back aga91 all ,am]ica ,hebraises4 ,difficult z x is to speak ( a p m]ely f :at "o reads1 yet t1 ,i ?9k1 "o may1 )\t mu* fe> ( contradiction say4 ,i mean1 :51 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 any spiritual side 9 a man is wak5$ to activity1 x is g5]ally ! religi\s side1 & ! religi\s side 9 a n>r[ way4 ,social re=m]s g to ,moses or ,/4 ,paul = _! doctr9es1 & h no notion !re is any:]e else to g to2 e>ne/ "y m5 at s*ools & univ]sities1 in/ead ( conceiv+ salvation z a h>moni\s p]fection only to be won by unres]v$ly cultivat+ _m sides 9 u1 conceive ( x 9 ! old ,puritan fa%ion1 & fl+ !mselves ard5tly ^u x 9 ! old1 false ways ( ?is fa%ion1 :i* we "k s well1 & su* z ,mr4 ,hammond1 ! ,am]ican revivali/1 has lately1 at ,mr4 ,spurgeon's ,tab]nacle1 be5 refre%+ our memory )4 ,n[1 if ,am]ica ?us xxxii ,hebraises m ?an ei!r ,engl& or ,g]many1 w any "o d5y t ! abs5ce ( religi\s e/abli%m5ts has mu* to d ) x8 ,we h se5 h[ e/abli%m5ts t5d to give u a s5se ( a hi/orical life ( ! human _s1 outside & beyond our own fancies & feel+s2 h[ !y ?us t5d to sugge/ new sides & sympa?ies 9 u to cultivate2 h[1 fur!r1 by sav+ u f hav+ to inv5t & fight = our own =ms ( religion1 !y give u leisure & calm to /eady our view ( religion itself1--! mo/ ov]p[]+ ( objects1 z x is ! gr&e/1--& to enl>ge our fir/ crude notions ( ! "o ?+ ne$ful4 ,b1 9 a s]i\s p1 :]e e "o has to *oose & /rive = 8 own ord] & discipl9e ( religion1 ! cont5tion ab\t ^! non-ess5tials occupies 8 m9d1 8 fir/ crude notions ab\t ! "o ?+ ne$ful d n get purg$1 & !y invade ! :ole spiritual man 9 him1 & !n1 mak+ a solitude1 !y call x heav5ly peace4 ,i rememb] a ,noncon=mi/ manufactur]1 9 a t[n ( ! ,midl& c\nties1 tell+ me t :5 he fir/ came !re1 "s ye>s ago1 ! place _h no ,diss5t]s2 b he _h op5$ an ,indep5d5t xxxiii *apel 9 x1 & n[ ,*ur* & ,diss5t 7 pretty equally divid$1 ) %>p conte/s betwe5 !m4 ,i said1 t seem$ a pity4 ,a pity8 cri$ he2 n at all6 ,only ?9k ( all ! zeal & activity :i* ! collision calls =?6 ,ah1 b1 my de> fri5d1 ,i answ]$1 only ?9k ( all ! nons5se :i* y n[ hold q firmly1 :i* y w\ld nev] h held if y _h n be5 contradict+ y\r adv]s>y 9 x all ^! ye>s6 ,! m s]i\s ! p1 & ! m prom95t ! religi\s side 9 x1 ! great] is ! dang] ( ?is side1 if set to *oose out =ms = itself & fight = exi/5ce1 swell+ & spread+ till x swall[s all o!r spiritual sides up1 int]cepts & absorbs all nutrim5t :i* %\ld h gone to !m1 & leaves ,hebraism rampant 9 u & ,hell5ism /amp$ out4 ,culture1 & ! h>moni\s p]fection ( our :ole be+1 & :at we call totality1 !n become second>y matt]s2 & ! in/itutions1 :i* %\ld develope ^!1 take ! same n>r[ & p>tial view ( humanity & its wants z ! free religi\s communities take4 ,j z ! free *ur*es ( ,mr4 ,bee*] or ,bro!r ,noyes1 ) _! prov9cialism xxxiv & want ( c5trality1 make m]e ,hebrais]s 9 religion1 & n p]fect m51 s ! univ]sity ( ,mr4 ,ezra ,cornell1 a really noble monum5t ( 8 munific5ce1 yet seems to re/ on a prov9cial misconception ( :at culture truly is1 & to be calculat$ to produce m9]s1 or eng9e]s1 or ar*itects1 n sweetness & light4 ,&1 !re=e1 :5 ! ,rev4 ,edw>d ,:ite asks ! same k9d ( "q ab\t ,am]ica t he has ask$ ab\t ,engl&1 & wants to "k :e!r1 )\t religi\s e/abli%m5ts1 z mu* is n done 9 ,am]ica = ! high] national life z is done = t life "h1 we answ] 9 ! same way z we did be=e1 t z mu* is n done4 ,because to enable & /ir up p to read _! ,bible & ! newspap]s1 & to get a practical k ( _! bus9ess1 does n s]ve to ! high] spiritual life ( a nation s mu* z culture1 truly conceiv$1 s]ves2 & a true conception ( culture is1 z ,monsieur ,r5an's words %[1 j :at ,am]ica fails 94 ,to ! _m :o ?9k t culture1 & sweetness1 & light1 are all moon%9e1 ?is w n appe> to matt] mu*2 b ) u1 :o value xxxv !m1 & :o ?9k t we h trac$ mu* ( our pres5t discom=t to ! want ( !m1 x weighs a great deal4 ,s n only d we say t ! ,noncon=mi/s h got prov9cialism & lo/ totality by ! want ( a religi\s e/abli%m5t1 b we say t ! v example :i* !y br+ =w>d to help _! case makes aga9/ !m2 & t :5 !y triumphantly %[ u ,am]ica )\t religi\s e/abli%m5ts1 !y only %[ u a :ole nation t\*$1 amid/ all its greatness & promise1 ) t prov9cialism :i* x is our aim to extirpate 9 ! ,engli% ,noncon=mi/s4 ,b n[ to ev9ce ! dis9t]e/$ness :i* culture1 z ,i h said1 tea*es u4 ,we h se5 ! n>r[ness g5]at$ 9 ,puritanism by its hole-&-corn] organisation1 & we propose to cure x by br++ ,puritanism m into contact ) ! ma9 curr5t ( national life4 ,"h we are fully at "o ) ! ,dean ( ,we/m9/]2 &1 inde$1 he & we 7 tra9$ 9 ! same s*ool to m>k ! n>r[ness ( ,puritanism1 & to wi% to cure x4 ,b he & o!rs w\ld give to ! pres5t ,anglican ,e/abli%m5t a "* ! mo/ latitud9>ian1 z x is call$1 possible2 avail+ !mselves = ?is xxxvi purpose ( ! div]sity ( t5d5cies & doctr9es :i* does und\bt$ly exi/ already 9 ! ,anglican =mul>ies2 & !y w\ld say to ! ,puritans3 ,come all ( y into ?is lib]ally conceiv$ ,anglican ,e/abli%m5t4 ,b to say ?is is h>dly1 p]haps1 to take suffici5t acc\nt ( ! c\rse ( hi/ory1 or ( ! /r5g? ( m5's feel+s 9 :at conc]ns religion1 or ( ! gravity :i* may h come to atta* itself to po9ts ( religi\s ord] & discipl9e m]ely4 ,:5 ! ,rev4 ,edw>d ,:ite talks ( sweep+ away ! :ole complicat$ iniquity ( ,gov]nm5t ,*ur* patronage1 he uses language :i* has be5 =c$ ^u him by 8 position1 b :i* is1 z we h se51 devoid ( any real solidity4 ,b :5 he talks ( ! religi\s communities :i* h = ?ree hundr$ ye>s cont5d$ = ! p[] ( ! congregation 9 ! managem5t ( _! own affairs1 !n he talks hi/ory2 & 8 language has beh9d x1 9 my op9ion1 facts :i* make ! latitud9>ianism ( our ,broad ,*ur*m5 q illusory4 ,c]ta9ly1 culture w nev] make u ?9k x an ess5tial ( religion :e!r we h 9 our ,*ur* discipl9e a popul> au?ority ( eld]s1 z ,hook] calls xxxvii x1 or :e!r we h ,episcopal jurisdiction4 ,c]ta9ly1 ,hook] himself did n ?9k x an ess5tial2 = 9 ! d$ication ( 8 ,ecclesia/ical ,polity1 speak+ ( ^! que/ions ( ,*ur* discipl9e :i* gave occasion to 8 great "w1 he says !y are 9 tru?1 = ! greate/ "p1 su* silly ?+s1 t v eas9ess do? make !m h>d to be disput$ ( 9 s]i\s mann]4 ,hook]'s great "w aga9/ ! impugn]s ( ! ord] & discipl9e ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 0 writt5 7& ?is is too indi/9ctly seiz$ by _m :o read x71 n because ,episcopalianism is ess5tial1 b because its impugn]s ma9ta9$ t ,presbyt]ianism is ess5tial1 & t ,episcopalianism is s9ful4 ,nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r is ei!r ess5tial or s9ful1 & mu* may be said on behalf ( bo?4 ,b :at is important to be rem>k$ is t bo? 7 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& at ! ,re=mation1 & t ,presbyt]ianism 0 only extrud$ gradually4 ,we h m5tion$ ,hook]1 & no?+ bett] illu/rates :at has j be5 ass]t$ ?an ! foll[+ incid5t 9 ,hook]'s own c>e]1 :i* e "o has read1 = x is relat$ 9 ,isaac ,walton's ,life ( ,hook]1 b ( :i*1 xxxviii probably1 ! significance has be5 fully grasp$ by n "o-half ( ^? :o h read x4 ,hook] 0 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,ar*bi%op ,:itgift appo9t$1 9 #aehe1 ,ma/] ( ! ,temple2 b a great ef=t _h j be5 made to obta9 ! place = a ,mr4 ,walt] ,trav]s1 well kn[n 9 t day1 ?\gh n[ x is ,hook]'s "n :i* alone pres]ves 84 ,?is ,trav]s 0 !n aft]noon-lectur] at ! ,temple4 ,! ,ma/] ^: dea? made ! vacancy1 ,alvey1 recomm5d$ on 8 dea?b$ ,trav]s = 8 successor1 ! society 0 fav\rable to him1 & he _h ! support ( ! ,"l ,treasur] ,burghley4 ,aft] ,hook]'s appo9tm5t to ! ,ma/]%ip1 ,trav]s rema9$ aft]noon-lectur]1 & combat$ 9 ! aft]noons ! doctr9e :i* ,hook] prea*$ 9 ! morn+s4 ,n[1 ?is ,trav]s1 orig9ally a ,fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 aft]w>ds aft]noon-lectur] at ! ,temple1 recomm5d$ = ! ,ma/]%ip by ! =ego+ ,ma/]1 ^: op9ions1 x is said1 agre$ ) 81 fav\r$ by ! society ( ! ,temple1 & support$ by ! ,prime ,m9i/]1--?is ,trav]s 0 n an ,episcopally orda9$ cl]gyman at all2 he 0 a ,presbyt]ian1 xxxix a p>tisan ( ! ,g5eva *ur*-discipl9e1 z x 0 !n call$1 & _h tak5 ord]s1 says ,walton1 by ! ,presbyt]s 9 ,antw]p4 ,9 ano!r place ,walton speaks ( 8 ord]s yet m fully3--,he _h dis[n$1 he says1 ! ,engli% ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* & ,episcopacy1 & w5t to ,g5eva1 & aft]w>ds to ,antw]p1 to be orda9$ m9i/]1 z he 0 by ,vill]s & ,c>twright & o!rs ! heads ( a congregation !re2 & s came back aga9 m confirm$ = ! discipl9e4 ,vill]s & ,c>twright are 9 l mann] examples ( ,presbyt]ianism )9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 :i* 0 common en\gh at t "t2 b p]haps no?+ c bett] give u a lively s5se ( its pres5ce !re ?an ?is hi/ory ( ,trav]s1 :i* is z if ,mr4 ,b9ney 7 n[ aft]noon-read] at ,l9coln's ,inn or ! ,temple1 7 to be a c&idate1 fav\r$ by ! b5*]s & by ! ,prime ,m9i/]1 = ! ,ma/]%ip1 & 7 only kept out ( ! po/ by ! accid5t ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury's influ5ce ) ! ,que5 c>ry+ a rival c&idate4 ,presbyt]ianism1 ) its popul> pr9ciple ( ! p[] ( ! congregation 9 ! managem5t ( xl _! own affairs1 0 extrud$ f ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & m5 l ,trav]s c no long] appe> 9 h] pulpits4 ,p]haps if a gov]nm5t l t ( ,elizabe?1 ) secul> /atesm5 l ! ,cecils1 & ecclesia/ical /atesm5 l ,:itgift1 c\ld h be5 prolong$1 ,presbyt]ianism might1 by a wise mixture ( concession & firmness1 h be5 absorb$ 9 ! ,e/abli%m5t4 ,"l ,bol+broke1 on a matt] ( ?is k9d a v cle>-judg+ & imp>tial witness1 says1 9 a "w f> too little read1 8 ,rem>ks on ,engli% ,hi/ory3-- ,! measures pursu$ & ! temp] obs]v$ 9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s "t t5d$ to dim9i% ! religi\s opposition by a sl[1 a g5tle1 & = t v reason an effectual progression4 ,!re 0 ev5 room to hope t :5 ! fir/ fire ( ! ,diss5t]s' zeal 0 pass$1 reasonable t]ms ( union ) ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* might be accept$ by su* ( !m z 7 n intoxicat$ ) fanaticism4 ,^! 7 fri5ds to ord]1 ?\gh !y disput$ ab\t x4 ,if ^! fri5ds ( ,calv9's discipl9e _h be5 once incorporat$ ) ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 ! rema9+ sect>ies w\ld h be5 ( little mom5t1 ei!r = numb]s or xli reputation2 & ! v means :i* 7 prop] to ga9 ^! fri5ds1 7 likewise ! mo/ effectual to h9d] ! increase ( !m1 & ( ! o!r sect>ies 9 ! meantime4 ,! temp] & ill judgm5t ( ! ,/u>ts made %ipwreck ( all policy ( ?is k9d4 ,yet speak+ ev5 ( ! "t ( ! ,/u>ts1 b _! e>ly "t1 ,cl>5don says t if ,bi%op ,&rewes _h succe$$ ,bancr(t at ,cant]bury1 ! disaffection ( sep>ati/s might h be5 /ay$ & heal$4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 n to be2 & ,presbyt]ianism1 aft] ex]cis+ = "s ye>s ! law ( ! /ronge/1 itself 9 ,*>les ! ,second's reign suff]$ "u ?is law1 & 0 f9ally ca/ out f ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,n[ ! po9ts ( *ur* discipl9e at issue betwe5 ,presbyt]ianism & ,episcopalianism are1 z has be5 said1 n ess5tial4 ,!y might probably once h be5 settl$ 9 a s5se altoge!r fav\rable to ,episcopalianism4 ,hook] may h be5 "r 9 ?9k+ t !re 7 9 8 "t circum/ances :i* made x ess5tial t !y %\ld be settl$ 9 ?is s5se1 ?\gh ! po9ts 9 !mselves 7 n ess5tial4 ,b by ! v fact ( ! settlem5t n hav+ !n be5 effect$1 ( ! xlii brea* hav+ gone on & wid5$1 ( ! ,noncon=mi/s n hav+ be5 amicably incorporat$ ) ! ,e/abli%m5t b viol5tly ca/ out f x1 ! circum/ances are n[ altoge!r alt]$4 ,isaac ,walton1 a f]v5t ,*ur*man1 compla9s t ! pr9ciples ( ! ,noncon=mi/s grew at la/ to su* a height & 7 v5t$ s d>+ly1 t1 beside ! loss ( life & limbs1 ! ,*ur* & ,/ate 7 bo? =c$ to use su* o!r sev]ities z w n admit ( an excuse1 if x _h n be5 to prev5t confusion & ! p]il\s consequ5ces ( x4 ,b ^? v sev]ities h ( !mselves made union on an ,episcopalian foot+ impossible4 ,besides1 ,presbyt]ianism1 ! popul> au?ority ( eld]s1 ! p[] ( ! congregation 9 ! managem5t ( _! own affairs1 has t w>rant giv5 to x by ,scripture & by ! proce$+s ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian ,*ur*es1 x is s consonant ) ! _s ( ,prote/antism :i* made ! ,re=mation & :i* has su* /r5g? 9 ?is c\ntry1 x is s pr$om9ant 9 ! practice ( o!r re=m$ *ur*es1 x 0 s /rong 9 ! orig9al re=m$ ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 t "o _c help d\bt+ :e!r any settlem5t :i* suppress$ x c\ld h be5 really p]man5t1 xliii & :e!r x w\ld n h kept appe>+ aga9 & aga91 & caus+ diss5sion4 ,well1 !n1 if culture is ! dis9t]e/$ endeav\r aft] man's p]fection1 w x n make u wi% to cure ! prov9cialism ( ! ,noncon=mi/s1 n by mak+ ,*ur*m5 prov9cial along ) !m1 b by lett+ _! popul> *ur* discipl9e1 =m]ly f\nd 9 ! ,national ,*ur*1 & /ill f\nd 9 ! affections & practice ( a good "p ( ! nation1 appe> 9 ! ,national ,*ur* once m2 & ?us to br+ ,noncon=mi/s into contact aga91 z _! great] fa!rs 71 ) ! ma9 /ream ( national life8 ,:y %\ld n a ,presbyt]ian or ,congregational ,*ur*1 bas$ on ?is consid]able & important1 ?\gh n ess5tial pr9ciple1 ( ! congregation's p[] 9 ! *ur* managem5t1 be e/abli%$1--) equal rank = its *iefs ) ! *iefs ( ,episcopacy1 & ) admissibility ( its m9i/]s1 "u a revis$ sy/em ( patronage & pref]m5t1 to b5efices1--side by side ) ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 z ! ,calv9i/ & ,lu!ran ,*ur*es are e/abli%$ side by side 9 ,france & ,g]many8 ,su* a ,congregational ,*ur* w\ld unite ! ma9 bodies ( ,prote/ants :o are n[ sep>ati/s2 & xliv sep>ation w\ld cease to be ! law ( _! religi\s ord]4 ,!n1--?r\gh ?is concession on a really consid]able po9t ( diff]5ce1--t endless splitt+ into hole-&-corn] *ur*es on q inconsid]able po9ts ( diff]5ce1 :i* mu/ prevail s long z sep>atism is ! fir/ law ( a ,noncon=mi/'s religi\s exi/5ce1 w\ld be *eck$4 ,culture w\ld !n f9d a place among ,engli% foll[]s ( ! popul> au?ority ( eld]s1 z x has long f\nd x among ! foll[]s ( ,episcopal jurisdiction2 & ?is we %\ld ga9 by m]ely recognis+1 regul>is+1 & re/or+ an elem5t :i* appe>$ once 9 ! re=m$ ,national ,*ur*1 & :i* is consid]able & national en\gh to h a s\nd claim to appe> !re /ill4 ,s f>1 !n1 is culture f mak+ u unju/ to ! ,noncon=mi/s because x =bids u to wor%ip _! feti%es1 t x ev5 leads u to propose to d m = !m ?an !y !mselves v5ture to claim4 ,x leads u1 also1 to respect :at is solid & respectable 9 _! convictions1 :ile _! latitud9>ian fri5ds make light ( x4 ,n t ! =ms 9 :i* ! human _s tries to express ! inexpressible1 or ! =ms by :i* man tries to xlv wor%ip1 h or c h1 z has be5 said1 = ! foll[] ( p]fection1 any?+ necess>y or et]nal4 ,if ! ,new ,te/am5t & ! practice ( ! primitive ,*ri/ians sanction$ ! popul> =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t a ?\s& times m expressly ?an !y d1 if ! ,*ur* s9ce ,con/ant9e 7 a ?\s& times m ( a dep>ture f ! s*eme ( primitive ,*ri/ianity ?an x c be %[n to be1 t does n at all make1 z is suppos$ by m5 9 bondage to ! lett]1 ! popul> =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t alone & always sacr$ & b9d+1 or ! "w ( ,con/ant9e a ?+ to be regrett$4 ,:at is alone & always sacr$ & b9d+ = man is ! climb+ t[>ds 8 total p]fection1 & ! ma*9]y by :i* he does ?is v>ies 9 value accord+ z x helps him to d x4 ,! plant]s ( ,*ri/ianity _h _! roots 9 deep & ri* gr\nds ( human life & a*ievem5t1 bo? ,jewi% & also ,greek2 & _h ?us a comp>atively firm & wide basis amid/ all ! vehem5t inspiration ( _! mighty movem5t & *ange4 ,by _! /rong inspiration !y c>ri$ m5 (f ! old basis ( life & culture1 :e!r ,jewi% or ,greek1 & g5]ations arose xlvi :o _h _! roots 9 nei!r _w1 & 7 9 contact !re=e ) no full & great /ream ( human life4 ,*ri/ianity might h lo/ h]self1 if x _h n be5 = "s su* *ange z t ( ! f\r? c5tury1 9 a multitude ( hole-&-corn] *ur*es l ! *ur*es ( ,engli% ,noncon=mity aft] its f\nd]s dep>t$2 *ur*es )\t great m51 & )\t fur!rance = ! high] life ( humanity4 ,at a critical mom5t came ,con/ant9e1 & plac$ ,*ri/ianity1--or let u r say1 plac$ ! human _s1 ^: totality 0 endang]$1-- 9 contact ) ! ma9 curr5t ( human life4 ,& 8 "w 0 ju/ifi$ by its fruits1 9 m5 l ,augu/9e & ,dante1 & inde$ 9 all ! great m5 ( ,*ri/ianity1 ,ca?olics or ,prote/ants1 ev] s9ce4 ,& "o may g beyond ?is4 ,monsieur ,alb]t ,reville1 ^: religi\s writ+s are always int]e/+1 says t ! conception :i* cultivat$ & philosophical ,jews n[ ent]ta9 ( ,*ri/ianity & its f\nd]1 is probably de/9$ to become ! conception :i* ,*ri/ians !mselves w ent]ta94 ,soc9ians are fond ( say+ ! same ?+ ab\t ! ,soc9ian conception ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,ev5 if ?is 7 true1 x w\ld /ill h be5 xlvii bett] = a man1 ?r\gh ! la/ eighte5 hundr$ ye>s1 to h be5 a ,*ri/ian1 & a memb] ( "o ( ! great ,*ri/ian communions1 ?an to h be5 a ,jew or a ,soc9ian2 because ! be+ 9 contact ) ! ma9 /ream ( human life is ( m mom5t = a man's total spiritual gr[?1 & = 8 br++ to p]fection ! gifts committ$ to him1 :i* is 8 bus9ess on e>?1 ?an any speculative op9ion :i* he may hold or ?9k he holds4 ,lu!r1--:om we h call$ a ,phili/9e ( g5ius1 & :o1 because he 0 a ,phili/9e1 _h a co>s5ess & lack ( spiritual delicacy :i* h h>m$ 8 disciples1 b :o1 because he 0 a g5ius1 _h spl5did fla%es ( spiritual insight1--,lu!r says admirably 9 8 ,comm5t>y on ! ,book ( ,daniel3 ,a ,god is simply t :]eon ! human he>t re/s ) tru/1 fai?1 hope & love4 ,if ! re/+ is "r1 !n ! ,god too is "r2 if ! re/+ is wrong1 !n ! ,god too is illusory4 ,9 o!r words1 ! wor? ( :at a man ?9ks ab\t ,god & ! objects ( religion dep5ds on :at ! man is2 & :at ! man is1 dep5ds ^u 8 hav+ m or less rea*$ ! measure ( a p]fect & total man4 xlviii ,all ?is is true2 & yet culture1 z we h se51 has m t5d]ness = scruples ( ! ,noncon=mi/s ?an h _! ,broad ,*ur* fri5ds4 ,t is because culture1 dis9t]e/$ly try+1 9 its aim at p]fection1 to see ?+s z !y really are1 sees h[ wor?y & div9e a ?+ is ! religi\s side 9 man1 ?\gh x is n ! :ole ( man4 ,& :5 ,mr4 ,greg1 :o diff]s f u ab\t edification1 7& c]ta9ly we d n seem likely to agree ) him z to :at edifies71 f9d+ himself mov$ by "s extrane\s consid]ations or o!r to take a ,*ur*'s "p aga9/ its enemies1 calls tak+ a ,*ur*'s "p return+ to base uses1 culture tea*es u h[ out ( place is ?is language1 & t to use x %[s an inadequate conception ( human nature1 & t no ,*ur* w ?ank a man = tak+ its "p 9 ?is fa%ion1 b w leave him ) indiff]5ce to ! t5d] m]cies ( 8 ,b5?amite fri5ds4 ,b avoid+ ,b5?amism1 or an inadequate conception ( ! religi\s side 9 man1 culture makes u also avoid ,mialism1 or an inadequate conception ( man's totality4 ,!re=e to ! wor? & gr&eur ( ! religi\s side 9 man1 culture is rejoic$ & will+ to pay any tribute1 xlix except ! tribute ( man's totality4 ,true1 ! ord] & liturgy ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& "o may be well cont5t$ to live & to die )1 & !y are su* z to inspire an affectionate & rev]+ atta*m5t4 ,true1 ! reproa*es ( ,noncon=mi/s aga9/ ?is ord] = reta9+ badges ( ,anti*ri/ian recognisance2 & = corrupt+ ! "r =m ( ,*ur* polity ) manifold ,popi% rites & c]emonies2 true1 _! ass]tion ( ! ess5tialness ( _! own suppos$ ,scriptural ord]1 & _! belief 9 its et]nal fitness1 are f\nd$ on illusion4 ,true1 ! :ole attitude ( horror & holy sup]iority assum$ by ,puritanism t[>ds ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 is wrong & false1 & well m]its ,sir ,h5ry ,wotton's rebuke3--,take he$ ( ?9k+ t ! f>!r y g f ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 ! ne>] y are to ,god4 ,true1 "o ( ! be/ wi%es "o c\ld =m = ,mr4 ,spurgeon or ,fa!r ,jackson is1 t !y might be p]mitt$ to le>n on ?is side ! grave 7= if !y d n1 a consid]able surprise is c]ta9ly res]v$ = !m on ! o!r7 t ,:itfield & ,wesley 7 n at all bett] ?an ,/4 ,francis1 & t !y !mselves are n at all bett] ?an ,lacordaire4 ,yet1 l 9 spite ( all ?is1 s noble & div9e a ?+ is religion1 s respectable is t e>ne/ness :i* desires a pray]-book ) "o /ra9 ( doctr9e1 s atta*+ is ! ord] & discipl9e by :i* we are us$ to h our religion convey$1 s _m claims on our reg>d has t popul> =m ( *ur* gov]nm5t = :i* ,noncon=mi/s cont5d1 s p]fectly compatible is x ) all progress t[>ds p]fection1 t culture w\ld make u %y ev5 to propose to ,noncon=mi/s ! acceptance ( ! ,anglican pray]-book & ! episcopal ord]2 & w\ld be =w>d to wi% !m a pray]-book ( _! own approv+1 & ! *ur* discipl9e to :i* !y are atta*$ & accu/om$4 ,only n at ! price ( ,mialism2 t is1 ( a doctr9e :i* leaves ! ,noncon=mi/s 9 holes & corn]s1 out ( contact ) ! ma9 curr5t ( national life4 ,"o c lay "o's f+]1 inde$1 on ! l9e by :i* ?is doctr9e has gr[n up1 & see h[ ! ess5tial "p ( ,noncon=mity is a popul> *ur*-discipl9e analog\s to t ( ! o!r re=m$ *ur*es1 & h[ its volunt>yism is an accid5t4 ,x cont5d$ = ! e/abli%m5t ( its own *ur*-discipl9e z ! only true li "o2 & beat5 9 ?is cont5tion1 & see+ its rival e/abli%$1 x came d[n to ! m plausible proposal to place all good m5 alike 9 a condition ( religi\s equality2 & ?is plan ( proce$+1 orig9ally tak5 z a m]e second-be/1 became1 by long /ick+ to x & prea*+ x up1 fir/ fair1 !n righte\s1 !n ! only righte\s1 !n at la/ necess>y to salvation4 ,?is is ! plan = rem$y+ ! ,noncon=mi/s' divorce f contact ) ! national life by divorc+ *ur*m5 too f contact ) x2 t is1 z we h famili>ly be=e put x1 ! tailless foxes are = cutt+ (f tails all r\nd4 ,b ?is ! o!r foxes c\ld n wisely grant1 unless x 7 prov$ t tails are ( no value4 ,& s1 too1 unless x is prov$ t contact ) ! ma9 curr5t ( national life is ( no value 7& we h %[n t x is ( ! greate/ value71 we _c safely1 ev5 to please ! ,noncon=mi/s 9 a matt] :]e we w\ld please !m z mu* z possible1 admit ,mialism4 ,b n[1 z we h %[n ! dis9t]e/$ness :i* culture enjo9s1 & its ob$i5ce n to lik+s or dislik+s1 b to ! aim ( p]fection1 let u %[ its flexibility1--its indep5d5ce ( ma*9]y4 ,t lii o!r & great] prophet ( intellig5ce1 & reason1 & ! simple natural tru? ( ?+s1--,mr4 ,bright1--means by ^!1 z we h se51 a c]ta9 set ( measures :i* suit ! special ends ( ,lib]al & ,noncon=mi/ p>tisans4 ,= in/ance1 reason & ju/ice t[>ds ,irel& mean ! aboli%m5t ( ! iniquit\s ,prote/ant asc5d5cy 9 su* a p>ticul> way z to suit ! ,noncon=mi/s' antipa?y to e/abli%m5ts4 ,reason & ju/ice pursu$ 9 a diff]5t way1 by di/ribut+ among ! ?ree ma9 ,*ur*es ( ,irel&1--! ,roman ,ca?olic1 ! ,anglican1 & ! ,presbyt]ian1--! *ur* prop]ty ( ,irel&1 w\ld imm$iately cease1 = ,mr4 ,bright & ! ,noncon=mi/s1 to be reason & ju/ice at all1 & w\ld become1 z ,mr4 ,spurgeon says1 a sett+ up ( ! ,roman image4 ,?us we see t ! sort ( intellig5ce rea*$ by culture is m dis9t]e/$ ?an ! sort ( intellig5ce rea*$ by belong+ to ! ,lib]al p>ty 9 ! great t[ns1 & tak+ a comm5dable int]e/ 9 politics4 ,b /ill m /rik+ is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two views ( intellig5ce1 :5 we see t culture n only makes a q dis9t]e/$ *oice ( ! ma*9]y liii prop] to c>ry u t[>ds sweetness & light1 & to make reason & ! w ( ,god prevail1 b by ev5 ?is ma*9]y does n hold /iffly & bl9dly1 & easily passes on beyond x to t = ! sake ( :i* x *ose x4 ,= in/ance3 culture leads u to ?9k t ! ends ( human p]fection might be be/ s]v$ by e/abli%+1--t is1 by br++ into contact ) ! ma9 curr5t ( ! national life1--9 ,irel& ! ,roman ,ca?olic & ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*es along ) ! ,anglican ,*ur*2 &1 9 ,engl&1 a ,presbyt]ian or ,congregational ,*ur* ( l rank & /atus ) our ,episcopalian "o4 ,x leads u to ?9k t we %\ld really1 9 ?is way1 be work+ to make reason & ! w ( ,god prevail2 because we %\ld be mak+ ,roman ,ca?olics bett] citiz5s1 & ,noncon=mi/s1--nay1 & ,*ur*m5 along ) !m1-- l>g]-m9d$ & m complete m54 ,b und\bt$ly !re are great difficulties 9 su* a plan z ?is2 & ! plan is n "o :i* looks v likely to be adopt$4 ,x is a plan m = a "t ( creative /atesm51 l ! "t ( ,elizabe?1 ?an = a "t ( in/rum5tal liv /atesm5 l ! pres5t4 ,! ,*ur*man mu/ rise above 8 ord9>y self 9 ord] to fav\r x2 & ! ,noncon=mi/ has wor%ipp$ 8 feti% ( sep>atism s long t he is likely to wi% /ill to rema91 l ,ephraim1 a wild ass alone by himself4 ,! c5tre ( p[] be+ :]e x is1 our in/rum5tal /atesm5 h e temptation1 z is %[n m at l>ge 9 ! foll[+ essay1 9 ! fir/ place1 to relieve !mselves1 z ,! ,times says1 ( tr\blesome & irritat+ responsibilities2 9 ! second place1 :5 !y mu/ act1 to g along1 z !y d1 ) ! ord9>y self ( ^? on ^: fav\r !y dep5d1 to adopt z _! own its desires1 & to s]ve !m ) fidelity1 & ev51 if possible1 ) impulsiv5ess4 ,?is is ! m easy = !m1 because !re are n want+1--& !re nev] w be want+1--?9k]s l ,mr4 ,baxt]1 ,mr4 ,*>les ,buxton1 & ! ,dean ( ,cant]bury1 to swim ) ! /ream1 b to swim ) x philosophically2 to call ! desires ( ! ord9>y self ( any great section ( ! community edicts ( ! national m9d & laws ( human progress1 & to give !m a g5]al1 a philosophic1 & an impos+ expression4 ,a g5]\s /atesman may lv hone/ly1 !re=e1 soon unle>n any disposition to put 8 tongue 9 8 *eek 9 advocat+ ^! desires1 & may advocate !m ) f]v\r & impulsiv5ess4 ,!re=e a plan su* z t :i* we h indicat$ does n seem a plan s likely to f9d fav\r z a plan = aboli%+ ! ,iri% ,*ur* by ! p[] ( ! ,noncon=mi/s' antipa?y to e/abli%m5ts4 ,b to tell u t our fond dreams are on t acc\nt %att]$ is inexact1 & is ! sort ( language :i* ought to be address$ to ! promot]s ( intellig5ce ?r\gh public meet+s & a comm5dable int]e/ 9 politics1 :5 !y fail 9 _! designs1 & n to u4 ,= we are fond /ick]s to no ma*9]y1 n ev5 our own2 & we h no d\bt t p]fection c be rea*$ )\t x1--) free *ur*es z ) e/abli%$ *ur*es1 & ) in/rum5tal /atesm5 z ) creative /atesm54 ,b x c nev] be rea*$ )\t see+ ?+s z !y really are2 & x is to ?is1 !re=e1 & to no ma*9]y 9 ! _w1 t culture /icks fondly4 ,x insi/s t m5 %\ld n mi/ake1 z !y are prone to mi/ake1 _! natural ta/e = ! ba?os = a reli% = ! sublime2 & if /atesm51 ei!r lvi ) _! tongue 9 _! *eek or ?r\gh a g5]\s impulsiv5ess1 tell !m _! natural ta/e = ! ba?os is a reli% = ! sublime1 !re is ! m ne$ = culture to tell !m ! contr>y4 ,x is delusion on ?is po9t :i* is fatal1 & aga9/ delusion on ?is po9t culture works4 ,x is n fatal to our ,lib]al fri5ds to lab\r = free trade1 ext5sion ( ! suffrage1 & abolition ( *ur*-rates1 in/ead ( grav] social ends2 b x is fatal to !m to be told by _! flatt]]s1 & to believe1 ) our paup]ism increas+ m rapidly ?an our population1 t !y h p]=m$ a great1 an h]oic "w1 by occupy+ !mselves exclusively1 = ! la/ ?irty ye>s1 ) ^! ,lib]al no/rums1 & t ! "r & good c\rse = !m n[ is to g on occupy+ !mselves ) ! l = ! future4 ,x is n fatal to ,am]icans to h no religi\s e/abli%m5ts & no effective c5tres ( high culture2 b x is fatal to !m to be told by _! flatt]]s1 & to believe1 t !y are ! mo/ intellig5t p 9 ! :ole _w1 :5 ( intellig5ce1 9 ! true & fruitful s5se ( ! ^w1 !y ev5 s+ul>ly1 z we h se51 come %ort4 ,x is n lvii fatal to ! ,noncon=mi/s to rema9 ) _! sep>at$ *ur*es2 b x is fatal to !m to be told by _! flatt]]s1 & to believe1 t !irs is ! "o pure & ,*ri/-orda9$ way ( wor%ipp+ ,god1 t prov9cialism & loss ( totality h n come to !m f foll[+ x1 or t prov9cialism & loss ( totality are n evils4 ,x is n fatal to ! ,engli% nation to aboli% ! ,iri% ,*ur* by ! p[] ( ! ,noncon=mi/s' antipa?y to e/abli%m5ts2 b x is fatal to x to be told by its flatt]]s1 & to believe1 t x is aboli%+ x ?r\gh reason & ju/ice1 :5 x is really aboli%+ x ?r\gh ?is p[]2 or to expect ! fruits ( reason & ju/ice f any?+ b ! _s ( reason & ju/ice !mselves4 ,n[ culture1 because ( its ke5 s5se ( :at is really fatal1 is all ! m dispos$ to be pliant & easy ab\t :at is n fatal4 ,& because ma*9]y is ! bane ( politics1 & an inw>d work+1 & n ma*9]y1 is :at we mo/ want1 we keep advis+ our ard5t "y ,lib]al fri5ds to ?9k less ( ma*9]y1 to /& m alo( f ! ar5a ( politics at pres5t1 & r to try & promote1 ) u1 an inw>d work+4 ,!y d n li/5 lviii to u1 & !y ru% into ! ar5a ( politics1 :]e _! m]its1 inde$1 seem to be little appreciat$ z yet2 & !n !y compla9 ( ! re=m$ con/itu5cies1 & call ! new ,p>liam5t a ,phili/9e ,p>liam5t4 ,z if a nation1 n\ri%$ & re>$ 9 ,hebrais+1 c\ld give u1 j yet1 any?+ bett] ?an a ,phili/9e ,p>liam5t6--= w\ld a ,b>b>ian ,p>liam5t be ev5 s good1 or a ,populace ,p>liam5t8 ,= our "p1 we rejoice to see our de> old fri5ds1 ! ,hebrais+ ,phili/9es1 ga!r$ 9 =ce 9 ! ,valley ( ,jeho%aphat be=e _! f9al conv]sion1 :i* w c]ta9ly come2 b = ?is conv]sion we mu/ n try to ou/ !m f _! places1 & to cont5d = ma*9]y ) !m1 b we mu/ "w on !m inw>dly & cure !m ( ,hebrais+4 ,yet ! days ( ,israel are innum]able2 & 9 its blame ( ,hebrais+ too1 & 9 its praise ( ,hell5is+1 culture mu/ n fail to keep its flexibility1 & to give to its judgm5ts t pass+ & provisional "* :i* we h se5 x impose on its pref]5ces & rejections ( ma*9]y4 ,n[1 & = u1 x is a "t to ,hell5ise1 & to praise kn[+2 = we h ,hebrais$ too mu*1 lix & h ov]-valu$ do+4 ,b ! habits & discipl9e receiv$ f ,hebraism rema9 = our race an et]nal possession2 &1 z humanity is con/itut$1 "o mu/ nev] assign !m ! second rank to-day1 )\t be+ ready to re/ore !m to ! fir/ rank to-morr[4 ,to walk /aun*ly by ! be/ light "o has1 to be /rict & s9c]e ) oneself1 n to be ( ! numb] ( ^? :o say & d n1 to be 9 e>ne/1--?is is ! discipl9e by :i* alone man is enabl$ to rescue 8 life f ?raldom to ! pass+ mom5t & to 8 bodily s5ses1 to ennoble x1 & to make x et]nal4 ,& ?is discipl9e has be5 n[h]e s effectively taught z 9 ! s*ool ( ,hebraism4 ,sophocles & ,plato knew z well z ! au?or ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews t )\t hol9ess no man %all see ,god1 & _! notion ( :at goes to make up hol9ess 0 l>g] ?an 84 ,b ! int5se & conv9c$ en]gy ) :i* ! ,hebrew1 bo? ( ! ,old & ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ?rew himself ^u 8 ideal1 & :i* inspir$ ! incomp>able def9ition ( ! great ,*ri/ian virtue1 ,fai?1--! sub/ance ( ?+s hop$ =1 ! evid5ce ( ?+s n se51--?is en]gy ( fai? 9 its ideal has lx belong$ to ,hebraism alone4 ,z our idea ( hol9ess enl>ges1 & our scope ( p]fection wid5s beyond ! n>r[ limits to :i* ! ov]-rig\r ( ,hebrais+ has t5d$ to conf9e x1 we %all come aga9 to ,hebraism = t dev\t en]gy 9 embrac+ our ideal1 :i* alone c give to man ! happ9ess ( do+ :at he kn[s4 ,if ye "k ^! ?+s1 happy are ye if ye d !m6--! la/ ^w = infirm humanity w always be t4 ,= ?is ^w1 reit]at$ ) a p[] n[ sublime1 n[ affect+1 b always admirable1 our race w1 z long z ! _w la/s1 return to ,hebraism2 & ! ,bible1 :i* prea*es ?is ^w1 w =ev] rema91 z ,goe! call$ x1 n only a national book1 b ! ,book ( ! ,nations4 ,aga9 & aga91 aft] :at seem$ brea*es & sep>ations1 ! prophetic promise to ,j]usalem w /ill be true3--,lo1 ?y sons come1 :om ?\ s5te/ away2 !y come ga!r$ f ! we/ unto ! ea/ by ! ^w ( ! ,holy ,"o1 rejoic+ 9 ! remembrance ( ,god4 ,,notes xxvii4 99,les pays qui comme les tats-,unis ont cr un enseignem5t populaire considrable sans in/ruction suprieure srieuse1 expi]ont longtemps encore leur faute p> leur mdiocrit intellectuelle1 leur grossiret de moeurs1 leur esprit sup]ficiel1 leur manque d'intellig5ce gnrale4 ,,preamble ,,culture ,,& ,,an>*y #a ,9 "o ( 8 spee*es a ye> or two ago1 t f9e speak] & fam\s ,lib]al1 ,mr4 ,bright1 took occasion to h a fl+ at ! fri5ds & prea*]s ( culture4 ,p :o talk ab\t :at !y call culture6 said he contemptu\sly2 by :i* !y mean a smatt]+ ( ! two dead languages ( ,greek & ,lat94 ,& he w5t on to rem>k1 9 a /ra9 ) :i* mod]n speak]s & writ]s h made u v famili>1 h[ poor a ?+ ?is culture is1 h[ little good x c d to ! _w1 & h[ absurd x is = its possessors to set mu* #b /ore by x4 ,& ! o!r day a y\ng] ,lib]al ?an ,mr4 ,bright1 "o ( a s*ool ^: mission x is to br+ into ord] & sy/em t body ( tru? ( :i* ! e>li] ,lib]als m]ely t\*$ ! outside1 a memb] ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 & a v clev] writ]1 ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 develop$1 9 ! sy/ematic & /r+5t mann] ( 8 s*ool1 ! !sis :i* ,mr4 ,bright _h prop\nd$ 9 only g5]al t]ms4 ,p]haps ! v sillie/ cant ( ! day1 said ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 is ! cant ab\t culture4 ,culture is a desirable quality 9 a critic ( new books1 & sits well on a possessor ( belles lettres2 b z appli$ to politics1 x means simply a turn = small fault-f9d+1 love ( selfi% ease1 & indecision 9 action4 ,! man ( culture is 9 politics "o ( ! poore/ mortals alive4 ,= simple p$antry & want ( good s5se no man is 8 equal4 ,no assumption is too unreal1 no end is too unpractical = him4 ,b ! active ex]cise ( politics requires common s5se1 sympa?y1 tru/1 resolution & en?usiasm1 qualities :i* y\r man ( culture has c>efully root$ up1 le/ !y damage ! delicacy ( 8 critical olfactories4 ,p]haps !y are ! only class #c ( responsible be+s 9 ! community :o _c ) safety be entru/$ ) p[]4 ,n[ = my "p ,i d n wi% to see m5 ( culture ask+ to be entru/$ ) p[]2 &1 inde$1 ,i h freely said1 t 9 my op9ion ! spee* mo/ prop]1 at pres5t1 = a man ( culture to make to a body ( 8 fell[-c\ntrym5 :o get him into a committee- room1 is ,socrates's3 ,"k ?yself6 & ?is is n a spee* to be made by m5 want+ to be entru/$ ) p[]4 ,= ?is v indiff]5ce to direct political action ,i h be5 tak5 to task by ! ,daily ,telegraph1 c\pl$1 by a /range p]v]sity ( fate1 ) j t v "o ( ! ,hebrew prophets ^: /yle ,i admire ! lea/1 & call$ an elegant ,j]emiah4 ,x is because ,i say 7to use ! words :i* ! ,daily ,telegraph puts 9 my m\?73--,y mu/n't make a fuss because y h no vote1--t is vulg>ity2 y mu/n't hold big meet+s to agitate = re=m bills & to repeal corn laws1--t is ! v height ( vulg>ity1--x is = ?is reason t ,i am call$1 sometimes an elegant ,j]emiah1 sometimes a spuri\s ,j]emiah1 a ,j]emiah ab\t ! reality ( ^: mission ! writ] 9 ! ,daily #d ,telegraph has 8 d\bts4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t ,i h s tak5 my l9e z n to be expos$ to ! :ole brunt ( ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison's c5sure4 ,/ill1 ,i h (t5 spok5 9 praise ( culture2 ,i h /riv5 to make all my works & ways s]ve ! int]e/s ( culture2 ,i take culture to be some?+ a great deal m ?an :at ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison & o!rs call x3 a desirable quality 9 a critic ( new books4 ,nay1 ev5 ?\gh to a c]ta9 ext5t ,i am dispos$ to agree ) ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 t m5 ( culture are j ! class ( responsible be+s 9 ?is community ( ours :o _c prop]ly1 at pres5t1 be entru/$ ) p[]1 ,i am n sure t ,i d n ?9k ?is ! fault ( our community r ?an ( ! m5 ( culture4 ,9 %ort1 al?\gh1 l ,mr4 ,bright & ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 & ! editor ( ! ,daily ,telegraph1 & a l>ge body ( valu$ fri5ds ( m9e1 ,i am a lib]al1 yet ,i am a lib]al temp]$ by exp]i5ce1 reflection1 & r5\ncem5t1 & ,i am1 above all1 a believ] 9 culture4 ,!re=e ,i propose n[ to try & enquire1 9 ! simple unsy/ematic way :i* be/ suits bo? my ta/e & my p[]s1 :at culture really is1 :at good x #e c d1 :at is our own special ne$ ( x2 & ,i %all seek to f9d "s pla9 gr\nds on :i* a fai? 9 culture--bo? my own fai? 9 x & ! fai? ( o!rs1--may re/ securely4 ,,*apt] ,i #e ,! disp>ag]s ( culture make its motive curiosity2 sometimes1 inde$1 !y make its motive m]e exclusiv5ess & vanity4 ,! culture :i* is suppos$ to plume itself on a smatt]+ ( ,greek & ,lat9 is a culture :i* is begott5 by no?+ s intellectual z curiosity2 x is valu$ ei!r out ( %e] vanity & ignorance1 or else z an eng9e ( social & class di/9ction1 sep>at+ its hold]1 l a badge or title1 f o!r p :o h n got x4 ,no s]i\s man w\ld call ?is culture1 or atta* any value to x1 z culture1 at all4 ,to f9d ! real gr\nd = ! v diff]+ e/imate :i* s]i\s p w set ^u culture1 we mu/ f9d "s motive = culture 9 ! t]ms ( :i* #f may lie a real ambiguity2 & su* a motive ! ^w curiosity gives u4 ,i h be=e n[ po9t$ out t 9 ,engli% we d n1 l ! =eign]s1 use ?is ^w 9 a good s5se z well z 9 a bad s5se2 ) u ! ^w is always us$ 9 a some:at disapprov+ s5se2 a lib]al & intellig5t eag]ness ab\t ! ?+s ( ! m9d may be meant by a =eign] :5 he speaks ( curiosity1 b ) u ! ^w always conveys a c]ta9 notion ( frivol\s & un$ify+ activity4 ,9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review1 "s little "t ago1 0 an e/imate ( ! celebrat$ ,fr5* critic1 ,monsieur ,sa9te-,beuve1 & a v inadequate e/imate x1 9 my judgm5t1 04 ,& its inadequacy consi/$ *iefly 9 ?is3 t 9 our ,engli% way x left out ( sight ! d\ble s5se really involv$ 9 ! ^w curiosity1 ?9k+ en\gh 0 said to /amp ,monsieur ,sa9te-,beuve ) blame if x 0 said t he 0 impell$ 9 8 op]ations z a critic by curiosity1 & omitt+ ei!r to p]ceive t ,monsieur ,sa9te-,beuve himself1 & _m o!r p ) him1 w\ld consid] t ?is 0 praisewor?y & n blamewor?y1 or to po9t out :y x ought really to be acc\nt$ wor?y ( blame #g & n ( praise4 ,= z !re is a curiosity ab\t intellectual matt]s :i* is futile1 & m]ely a disease1 s !re is c]ta9ly a curiosity1--a desire aft] ! ?+s ( ! m9d simply = _! own sakes & = ! pleasure ( see+ !m z !y are1--:i* is1 9 an intellig5t be+1 natural & laudable4 ,nay1 & ! v desire to see ?+s z !y are implies a balance & regulation ( m9d :i* is n (t5 atta9$ )\t fruitful ef=t1 & :i* is ! v opposite ( ! bl9d & diseas$ impulse ( m9d :i* is :at we mean to blame :5 we blame curiosity4 ,montesquieu says3--,! fir/ motive :i* ought to impel u to /udy is ! desire to augm5t ! excell5ce ( our nature1 & to r5d] an intellig5t be+ yet m intellig5t4 ,?is is ! true gr\nd to assign = ! g5u9e sci5tific passion1 h[ev] manife/$1 & = culture1 view$ simply z a fruit ( ?is passion2 & x is a wor?y gr\nd1 ev5 ?\gh we let ! t]m curiosity /& to describe x4 ,b !re is ( culture ano!r view1 9 :i* n solely ! sci5tific passion1 ! %e] desire to see ?+s z !y are1 natural & prop] 9 an intellig5t #h be+1 appe>s z ! gr\nd ( x4 ,!re is a view 9 :i* all ! love ( our neighb\r1 ! impulses t[>ds action1 help1 & b5efic5ce1 ! desire = /opp+ human error1 cle>+ human confusion1 & dim9i%+ ! sum ( human mis]y1 ! noble aspiration to leave ! _w bett] & happi] ?an we f\nd x1--motives em95tly su* z are call$ social1--come 9 z "p ( ! gr\nds ( culture1 & ! ma9 & pre-em95t "p4 ,culture is !n prop]ly describ$ n z hav+ its orig9 9 curiosity1 b z hav+ its orig9 9 ! love ( p]fection2 x is a /udy ( p]fection4 ,x moves by ! =ce1 n m]ely or prim>ily ( ! sci5tific passion = pure k1 b also ( ! moral & social passion = do+ good4 ,z1 9 ! fir/ view ( x1 we took = its wor?y motto ,montesquieu's words3 ,to r5d] an intellig5t be+ yet m intellig5t6 s1 9 ! second view ( x1 !re is no bett] motto :i* x c h ?an ^! words ( ,bi%op ,wilson3 ,to make reason & ! w ( ,god prevail6 ,only1 :]eas ! passion = do+ good is apt to be ov]ha/y 9 det]m9+ :at reason & ! w ( ,god say1 because its turn is = act+ r ?an ?9k+1 & x wants to be #i beg9n+ to act2 & :]eas x is apt to take its own conceptions1 :i* proce$ f its own /ate ( developm5t & %>e 9 all ! imp]fections & immaturities ( ?is1 = a basis ( action2 :at di/+ui%es culture is1 t x is possess$ by ! sci5tific passion1 z well z by ! passion ( do+ good2 t x has wor?y notions ( reason & ! w ( ,god1 & does n readily suff] its own crude conceptions to sub/itute !mselves = !m2 & t1 kn[+ t no action or in/itution c be salut>y & /able :i* are n bas$ on reason & ! w ( ,god1 x is n s b5t on act+ & in/itut+1 ev5 ) ! great aim ( dim9i%+ human error & mis]y ev] be=e its ?\ghts1 b t x c rememb] t act+ & in/itut+ are ( little use1 unless we "k h[ & :at we ought to act & to in/itute4 ,?is culture is m int]e/+ & m f>-rea*+ ?an t o!r1 :i* is f\nd$ solely on ! sci5tific passion = kn[+4 ,b x ne$s times ( fai? & ard\r1 times :5 ! intellectual horizon is op5+ & wid5+ all r\nd u1 to fl\ri% 94 ,& is n ! close & b\nd$ intellectual horizon )9 :i* we h long liv$ #aj & mov$ n[ lift+ up1 & are n new lights f9d+ free passage to %9e 9 ^u u8 ,= a long "t !re 0 no passage = !m to make _! way 9 ^u u1 & !n x 0 ( no use to ?9k ( adapt+ ! _w's action to !m4 ,:]e 0 ! hope ( mak+ reason & ! w ( ,god prevail among p :o _h a r\t9e :i* !y _h *ri/5$ reason & ! w ( ,god1 9 :i* !y 7 inextricably b\nd1 & beyond :i* !y _h no p[] ( look+8 ,b n[ ! iron =ce ( adhesion to ! old r\t9e1--social1 political1 religi\s1--has wond]fully yield$2 ! iron =ce ( exclusion ( all :i* is new has wond]fully yield$2 ! dang] n[ is1 n t p %\ld ob/9ately refuse to all[ any?+ b _! old r\t9e to pass = reason & ! w ( ,god1 b ei!r t !y %\ld all[ "s novelty or o!r to pass = ^! too easily1 or else t !y %\ld und]rate ! importance ( !m altoge!r1 & ?9k x en\gh to foll[ action = its own sake1 )\t tr\bl+ !mselves to make reason & ! w ( ,god prevail !re94 ,n[1 !n1 is ! mom5t = culture to be ( s]vice1 culture :i* believes 9 mak+ reason & ! #aa w ( ,god prevail1 believes 9 p]fection1 is ! /udy & pursuit ( p]fection1 & is no long] deb>r$1 by a rigid inv9cible exclusion ( :atev] is new1 f gett+ acceptance = its ideas1 simply because !y are new4 ,! mom5t ?is view ( culture is seiz$1 ! mom5t x is reg>d$ n solely z ! endeav\r to see ?+s z !y are1 to draw t[>ds a k ( ! univ]sal ord] :i* seems to be int5d$ & aim$ at 9 ! _w1 & :i* x is a man's happ9ess to g along ) or 8 mis]y to g c\nt] to1--to le>n1 9 %ort1 ! w ( ,god1--! mom5t1 ,i say1 culture is consid]$ n m]ely z ! endeav\r to see & le>n ?is1 b z ! endeav\r1 also1 to make x prevail1 ! moral1 social1 & b5efic5t "* ( culture becomes manife/4 ,! m]e endeav\r to see & le>n x = our own p]sonal satisfaction is inde$ a comm5cem5t = mak+ x prevail1 a prep>+ ! way = ?is1 :i* always s]ves ?is1 & is wrongly1 !re=e1 /amp$ ) blame absolutely 9 itself1 & n only 9 its c>icature & deg5]ation4 ,b p]haps x has got /amp$ ) blame1 & disp>ag$ ) ! dubi\s title ( curiosity1 because #ab 9 comp>ison ) ?is wid] endeav\r ( su* great & pla9 utility x looks selfi%1 petty1 & unpr(itable4 ,& religion1 ! greate/ & mo/ important ( ! ef=ts by :i* ! human race has manife/$ its impulse to p]fect itself1-- religion1 t voice ( ! deepe/ human exp]i5ce1--does n only enjo9 & sanction ! aim :i* is ! great aim ( culture1 ! aim ( sett+ ourselves to asc]ta9 :at p]fection is & to make x prevail2 b also1 9 det]m9+ g5]ally 9 :at human p]fection consi/s1 religion comes to a conclusion id5tical ) t :i* culture1--seek+ ! det]m9ation ( ?is "q ?r\gh all ! voices ( human exp]i5ce :i* h be5 he>d ^u x1 art1 sci5ce1 poetry1 philosophy1 hi/ory1 z well z religion1 9 ord] to give a great] fulness & c]ta9ty to its solution1-- likewise rea*es4 ,religion says3 ,! k+dom ( ,god is )9 y2 & culture1 9 l mann]1 places human p]fection 9 an int]nal condition1 9 ! gr[? & pr$om9ance ( our humanity prop]1 z di/+ui%$ f our animality1 9 ! ev]-increas+ efficaci\sness & 9 ! g5]al h>moni\s expansion #ac ( ^? gifts ( ?\ght & feel+ :i* make ! peculi> dignity1 weal?1 & happ9ess ( human nature4 ,z ,i h said on a =m] occasion3 ,x is 9 mak+ endless additions to itself1 9 ! endless expansion ( its p[]s1 9 endless gr[? 9 wisdom & beauty1 t ! _s ( ! human race f9ds its ideal4 ,to rea* ?is ideal1 culture is an indisp5sable aid1 & t is ! true value ( culture4 ,n a hav+ & a re/+1 b a gr[+ & a becom+1 is ! "* ( p]fection z culture conceives x2 & "h1 too1 x co9cides ) religion4 ,& because m5 are all memb]s ( "o great :ole1 & ! sympa?y :i* is 9 human nature w n all[ "o memb] to be indiff]5t to ! re/1 or to h a p]fect welf>e indep5d5t ( ! re/1 ! expansion ( our humanity1 to suit ! idea ( p]fection :i* culture =ms1 mu/ be a g5]al expansion4 ,p]fection1 z culture conceives x1 is n possible :ile ! individual rema9s isolat$3 ! individual is oblig$1 "u pa9 ( be+ /unt$ & enfeebl$ 9 8 own developm5t if he disobeys1 to c>ry o!rs along ) him 9 8 m>* t[>ds p]fection1 to be cont9ually do+ all he c to enl>ge #ad & increase ! volume ( ! human /ream sweep+ ?i!rw>d2 & "h1 once m1 x lays on u ! same obligation z religion1 :i* says1 z ,bi%op ,wilson has admirably put x1 t to promote ! k+dom ( ,god is to increase & ha/5 "o's own happ9ess4 ,f9ally1 p]fection1--z culture1 f a ?or\gh dis9t]e/$ /udy ( human nature & human exp]i5ce1 le>ns to conceive x1--is an h>moni\s expansion ( all ! p[]s :i* make ! beauty & wor? ( human nature1 & is n consi/5t ) ! ov]- developm5t ( any "o p[] at ! exp5se ( ! re/4 ,"h x goes beyond religion1 z religion is g5]ally conceiv$ by u4 ,if culture1 !n1 is a /udy ( p]fection1 & ( h>moni\s p]fection1 g5]al p]fection1 & p]fection :i* consi/s 9 becom+ some?+ r ?an 9 hav+ some?+1 9 an inw>d condition ( ! m9d & _s1 n 9 an outw>d set ( circum/ances1--x is cle> t culture1 in/ead ( be+ ! frivol\s & useless ?+ :i* ,mr4 ,bright1 & ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 & _m o!r lib]als are apt to call x1 has a v important function to fulfil = mank9d4 ,& ?is function is p>ticul>ly #ae important 9 our mod]n _w1 ( :i* ! :ole civilisation is1 to a mu* great] degree ?an ! civilisation ( ,greece & ,rome1 me*anical & ext]nal1 & t5ds con/antly to become m s4 ,b above all 9 our own c\ntry has culture a weighty "p to p]=m1 because "h t me*anical "*1 :i* civilisation t5ds to take ev]y:]e1 is %[n 9 ! mo/ em95t degree4 ,inde$ ne>ly all ! *>act]s ( p]fection1 z culture tea*es u to fix !m1 meet 9 ?is c\ntry ) "s p[]ful t5d5cy :i* ?w>ts !m & sets !m at defiance4 ,! idea ( p]fection z an inw>d condition ( ! m9d & _s is at v>iance ) ! me*anical & mat]ial civilisation 9 e/eem ) u1 & n[h]e1 z ,i h said1 s mu* 9 e/eem z ) u4 ,! idea ( p]fection z a g5]al expansion ( ! human family is at v>iance ) our /rong individualism1 our hatr$ ( all limits to ! unre/ra9$ sw+ ( ! individual's p]sonality1 our maxim ( e man = himself4 ,! idea ( p]fection z an h>moni\s expansion ( human nature is at v>iance ) our want ( flexibility1 ) our inaptitude = see+ m ?an "o side ( a ?+1 ) our int5se #af en]getic absorption 9 ! p>ticul> pursuit we happ5 to be foll[+4 ,s culture has a r\gh task to a*ieve 9 ?is c\ntry1 & its prea*]s h1 & are likely long to h1 a h>d "t ( x1 & !y w mu* (t5] be reg>d$1 = a great :ile to come1 z elegant or spuri\s ,j]emiahs1 ?an z fri5ds & b5efactors4 ,t1 h[ev]1 w n prev5t _! do+ 9 ! end good s]vice if !y p]sev]e2 & mean:ile1 ! mode ( action !y h to pursue1 & ! sort ( habits !y mu/ fight aga9/1 %\ld be made q cle> to e "o :o may be will+ to look at ! matt] att5tively & dispassionately4 ,fai? 9 ma*9]y is1 ,i said1 our besett+ dang]2 (t5 9 ma*9]y mo/ absurdly disproportion$ to ! end :i* ?is ma*9]y1 if x is to d any good at all1 is to s]ve2 b always 9 ma*9]y1 z if x _h a value 9 & = itself4 ,:at is fre$om b ma*9]y8 :at is population b ma*9]y8 :at is coal b ma*9]y8 :at are railroads b ma*9]y8 :at is weal? b ma*9]y8 :at are religi\s organisations b ma*9]y8 ,n[ almo/ e voice 9 ,engl& is accu/om$ to speak ( ^! ?+s z if !y #ag 7 preci\s ends 9 !mselves1 & !re=e _h "s ( ! *>act]s ( p]fection indisputably jo9$ to !m4 ,i h once be=e notic$ ,mr4 ,roebuck's /ock argum5t = prov+ ! greatness & happ9ess ( ,engl& z %e is1 & = q /opp+ ! m\?s ( all ga9say]s4 ,mr4 ,roebuck is nev] we>y ( reit]at+ ?is argum5t ( 81 s ,i d n "k :y ,i %\ld be we>y ( notic+ x4 ,may n e man 9 ,engl& say :at he likes8--,mr4 ,roebuck p]petually asks2 & t1 he ?9ks1 is q suffici5t1 & :5 e man may say :at he likes1 our aspirations ought to be satisfi$4 ,b ! aspirations ( culture1 :i* is ! /udy ( p]fection1 are n satisfi$1 unless :at m5 say1 :5 !y may say :at !y l1 is wor? say+1--has good 9 x1 & m good ?an bad4 ,9 ! same way ,! ,times1 reply+ to "s =eign /rictures on ! dress1 looks1 & behavi\r ( ! ,engli% abroad1 urges t ! ,engli% ideal is t e "o %\ld be free to d & to look j z he likes4 ,b culture indefatigably tries1 n to make :at ea* raw p]son may l1 ! rule by :i* he fa%ions himself2 b to draw ev] ne>] to a s5se ( :at is inde$ #ah beautiful1 graceful1 & becom+1 & to get ! raw p]son to l t4 ,& 9 ! same way ) respect to railroads & coal4 ,e "o mu/ h obs]v$ ! /range language curr5t dur+ ! late discussions z to ! possible failure ( our supplies ( coal4 ,our coal1 ?\s&s ( p 7 say+1 is ! real basis ( our national greatness2 if our coal runs %ort1 !re is an end ( ! greatness ( ,engl&4 ,b :at is greatness8-- culture makes u ask4 ,greatness is a spiritual condition wor?y to excite love1 int]e/1 & admiration2 & ! outw>d pro( ( possess+ greatness is t we excite love1 int]e/1 & admiration4 ,if ,engl& 7 swall[$ up by ! sea to-morr[1 :i* ( ! two1 a hundr$ ye>s h5ce1 w\ld mo/ excite ! love1 int]e/1 & admiration ( mank9d1--w\ld mo/1 !re=e1 %[ ! evid5ces ( hav+ possess$ greatness1--! ,engl& ( ! la/ tw5ty ye>s1 or ! ,engl& ( ,elizabe?1 ( a "t ( spl5did spiritual ef=t1 b :5 our coal1 & our indu/rial op]ations dep5d+ on coal1 7 v little develop$8 ,well !n1 :at an uns\nd habit ( m9d x mu/ be :i* makes u talk ( ?+s l coal or iron z con/itut+ #ai ! greatness ( ,engl&1 & h[ salut>y a fri5d is culture1 b5t on see+ ?+s z !y are1 & ?us dissipat+ delusions ( ?is k9d & fix+ /&>ds ( p]fection t are real6 ,weal?1 aga91 t end to :i* our prodigi\s works = mat]ial advantage are direct$1--! commone/ ( commonplaces tells u h[ m5 are always apt to reg>d weal? z a preci\s end 9 itself2 & c]ta9ly !y h nev] be5 s apt ?us to reg>d x z !y are 9 ,engl& at ! pres5t "t4 ,nev] did p believe any?+ m firmly1 ?an n9e ,engli%m5 out ( t5 at ! pres5t day believe t our greatness & welf>e are prov$ by our be+ s v ri*4 ,n[1 ! use ( culture is t x helps u1 by means ( its spiritual /&>d ( p]fection1 to reg>d weal? z b ma*9]y1 & n only to say z a matt] ( words t we reg>d weal? z b ma*9]y1 b really to p]ceive & feel t x is s4 ,if x 7 n = ?is purg+ effect wr\ght ^u our m9ds by culture1 ! :ole _w1 ! future z well z ! pres5t1 w\ld inevitably belong to ! ,phili/9es4 ,! p :o believe mo/ t our greatness & welf>e #bj are prov$ by our be+ v ri*1 & :o mo/ give _! lives & ?\ghts to becom+ ri*1 are j ! v p :om we call ! ,phili/9es4 ,culture says3 ,consid] ^! p1 !n1 _! way ( life1 _! habits1 _! mann]s1 ! v tones ( _! voice2 look at !m att5tively2 obs]ve ! lit]ature !y read1 ! ?+s :i* give !m pleasure1 ! words :i* come =? out ( _! m\?s1 ! ?\ghts :i* make ! furniture ( _! m9ds2 w\ld any am\nt ( weal? be wor? hav+ ) ! condition t "o 0 to become j l ^! p by hav+ x8 ,& ?us culture begets a dissatisfaction :i* is ( ! highe/ possible value 9 /emm+ ! common tide ( m5's ?\ghts 9 a weal?y & indu/rial community1 & :i* saves ! future1 z "o may hope1 f be+ vulg>is$1 ev5 if x _c save ! pres5t4 ,population1 aga91 & bodily heal? & vig\r1 are ?+s :i* are n[h]e treat$ 9 su* an un9tellig5t1 mislead+1 exagg]at$ way z 9 ,engl&4 ,bo? are really ma*9]y2 yet h[ _m p all ar\nd u d we see re/ 9 !m & fail to look beyond !m6 ,:y1 ,i h he>d #ba p1 fre% f read+ c]ta9 articles ( ,! ,times on ! ,regi/r>-,g5]al's returns ( m>riages & bir?s 9 ?is c\ntry1 :o w\ld talk ( l>ge families 9 q a solemn /ra91 z if !y _h some?+ 9 itself beautiful1 elevat+1 & m]itori\s 9 !m2 z if ! ,briti% ,phili/9e w\ld h only to pres5t himself be=e ! ,great ,judge ) 8 twelve *ildr51 9 ord] to be receiv$ among ! %eep z a matt] ( "r6 ,b bodily heal? & vig\r1 x may be said1 are n to be class$ ) weal? & population z m]e ma*9]y2 !y h a m real & ess5tial value4 ,true2 b only z !y are m intimately connect$ ) a p]fect spiritual condition ?an weal? or population are4 ,! mom5t we disjo9 !m f ! idea ( a p]fect spiritual condition1 & pursue !m1 z we d pursue !m1 = _! own sake & z ends 9 !mselves1 our wor%ip ( !m becomes z m]e wor%ip ( ma*9]y1 z our wor%ip ( weal? or population1 & z un9tellig5t & vulg>is+ a wor%ip z t is4 ,e "o ) any?+ l an adequate idea ( human p]fection has di/9ctly m>k$ ?is subord9ation to high] & spiritual ends ( ! cultivation ( bodily vig\r & activity4 #bb ,bodily ex]cise pr(ite? little2 b godl9ess is pr(itable unto all ?+s1 says ! au?or ( ! ,epi/le to ,timo?y4 ,& ! utilit>ian ,frankl9 says j z explicitly3--,eat & dr9k su* an exact quantity z suits ! con/itution ( ?y body1 9 ref]5ce to ! s]vices ( ! m9d4 ,b ! po9t ( view ( culture1 keep+ ! m>k ( human p]fection simply & broadly 9 view1 & n assign+ to ?is p]fection1 z religion or utilit>ianism assign to x1 a special & limit$ "*1--?is po9t ( view1 ,i say1 ( culture is be/ giv5 by ^! words ( ,epictetus3--,x is a sign ( aphuia says he1--t is1 ( a nature n f9ely temp]$1--to give y\rselves up to ?+s :i* relate to ! body2 to make1 = in/ance1 a great fuss ab\t ex]cise1 a great fuss ab\t eat+1 a great fuss ab\t dr9k+1 a great fuss ab\t walk+1 a great fuss ab\t rid+4 ,all ^! ?+s ought to be done m]ely by ! way3 ! =mation ( ! _s & "* mu/ be our real conc]n4 ,?is is admirable2 &1 inde$1 ! ,greek words aphuia1 euphuia1 a f9ely temp]$ nature1 a co>sely temp]$ nature1 give exactly ! notion ( p]fection z culture br+s u to conceive ( x3 a p]fection 9 :i* ! #bc *>act]s ( beauty & intellig5ce are bo? pres5t1 :i* unites ! two noble/ ( ?+s1--z ,swift1 :o ( "o ( ! two1 at any rate1 _h himself all too little1 mo/ happily calls !m 9 8 ,battle ( ! ,books1--! two noble/ ( ?+s1 sweetness & light4 ,! euphys is ! man :o t5ds t[>ds sweetness & light2 ! aphys is precisely our ,phili/9e4 ,! imm5se spiritual significance ( ! ,greeks is due to _! hav+ be5 inspir$ ) ?is c5tral & happy idea ( ! ess5tial "* ( human p]fection2 & ,mr4 ,bright's misconception ( culture1 z a smatt]+ ( ,greek & ,lat91 conies itself1 aft] all1 f ?is wond]ful significance ( ! ,greeks hav+ affect$ ! v ma*9]y ( our education1 & is 9 itself a k9d ( homage to x4 ,x is by ?us mak+ sweetness & light to be *>act]s ( p]fection1 t culture is ( l _s ) poetry1 foll[s "o law ) poetry4 ,i h call$ religion a m important manife/ation ( human nature ?an poetry1 because x has work$ on a broad] scale = p]fection1 & ) great] masses ( m54 ,b ! idea ( beauty & ( a human nature p]fect on all its sides1 :i* is ! dom9ant idea ( poetry1 is a true & invaluable idea1 ?\gh x #bd has n yet _h ! success t ! idea ( conqu]+ ! obvi\s faults ( our animality1 & ( a human nature p]fect on ! moral side1 :i* is ! dom9ant idea ( religion1 has be5 enabl$ to h2 & x is de/9$1 add+ to itself ! religi\s idea ( a dev\t en]gy1 to trans=m & gov]n ! o!r4 ,! be/ art & poetry ( ! ,greeks1 9 :i* religion & poetry are "o1 9 :i* ! idea ( beauty & ( a human nature p]fect on all sides adds to itself a religi\s & dev\t en]gy1 & works 9 ! /r5g? ( t1 is on ?is acc\nt ( su* surpass+ int]e/ & in/ructiv5ess = u1 ?\gh x 01--z1 hav+ reg>d to ! human race 9 g5]al1 &1 inde$1 hav+ reg>d to ! ,greeks !mselves1 we mu/ own1--a premature attempt1 an attempt :i* = success ne$$ ! moral & religi\s fibre 9 humanity to be m brac$ & develop$ ?an x _h yet be54 ,b ,greece did n err 9 hav+ ! idea ( beauty1 h>mony1 & complete human p]fection1 s pres5t & p>am\nt2 x is impossible to h ?is idea too pres5t & p>am\nt2 only ! moral fibre mu/ be brac$ too4 ,& we1 because we h brac$ ! moral fibre1 are n on t acc\nt 9 ! "r way1 if at ! same #be "t ! idea ( beauty1 h>mony1 & complete human p]fection1 is want+ or misappreh5d$ among/ u2 & evid5tly x is want+ or misappreh5d$ at pres5t4 ,& :5 we rely z we d on our religi\s organisations1 :i* 9 !mselves d n & _c give u ?is idea1 & ?9k we h done en\gh if we make !m spread & prevail1 !n1 ,i say1 we fall into our common fault ( ov]valu+ ma*9]y4 ,no?+ is m common ?an = p to conf\nd ! inw>d peace & satisfaction :i* foll[s ! subdu+ ( ! obvi\s faults ( our animality ) :at ,i may call absolute inw>d peace & satisfaction1--! peace & satisfaction :i* are rea*$ z we draw ne> to complete spiritual p]fection1 & n m]ely to moral p]fection1 or r to relative moral p]fection4 ,no p 9 ! _w h done m & /ruggl$ m to atta9 ?is relative moral p]fection ?an our ,engli% race has2 = no p 9 ! _w has ! comm& to resi/ ! ,devil1 to ov]come ! ,wick$ ,"o1 9 ! ne>e/ & mo/ obvi\s s5se ( ^? words1 _h su* a press+ =ce & reality4 ,& we h _h our rew>d1 n only 9 ! great worldly prosp]ity :i* our ob$i5ce to ?is #bf comm& has br\ght u1 b also1 & f> m1 9 great inw>d peace & satisfaction4 ,b to me few ?+s are m pa!tic ?an to see p1 on ! /r5g? ( ! inw>d peace & satisfaction :i* _! rudim5t>y ef=ts t[>ds p]fection h br\ght !m1 use1 conc]n+ _! incomplete p]fection & ! religi\s organisations )9 :i* !y h f\nd x1 language :i* prop]ly applies only to complete p]fection1 & is a f>-(f e*o ( ! human s\l's prophecy ( x4 ,religion itself1 ,i ne$ h>dly say1 supplies 9 abundance ?is gr& language1 :i* is really ! sev]e/ criticism ( su* an incomplete p]fection z alone we h yet rea*$ ?r\gh our religi\s organisations4 ,! impulse ( ! ,engli% race t[>ds moral developm5t & self- conque/ has n[h]e s p[]fully manife/$ itself z 9 ,puritanism2 n[h]e has ,puritanism f\nd s adequate an expression z 9 ! religi\s organisation ( ! ,indep5d5ts4 ,! mod]n ,indep5d5ts h a newspap]1 ! ,noncon=mi/1 writt5 ) great s9c]ity & ability4 ,! motto1 ! /&>d1 ! pr(ession ( fai? :i* ?is organ ( !irs c>ries al(t1 is3 ,! ,dissid5ce ( ,diss5t & ! #bg ,prote/antism ( ! ,prote/ant religion4 ,!re is sweetness & light1 & an ideal ( complete h>moni\s human p]fection6 ,"o ne$ n g to culture & poetry to f9d language to judge x4 ,religion1 ) its in/9ct = p]fection1 supplies language to judge x3 ,f9ally1 be ( "o m9d1 unit$ 9 feel+1 says ,/4 ,pet]4 ,!re is an ideal :i* judges ! ,puritan ideal1--,! ,dissid5ce ( ,diss5t & ! ,prote/antism ( ! ,prote/ant religion6 ,& religi\s organisations l ?is are :at p believe 91 re/ 91 w\ld give _! lives =6 ,su*1 ,i say1 is ! wond]ful virtue ( ev5 ! beg9n+s ( p]fection1 ( hav+ conqu]$ ev5 ! pla9 faults ( our animality1 t ! religi\s organisation :i* has help$ u to d x c seem to u some?+ preci\s1 salut>y1 & to be propagat$1 ev5 :5 x we>s su* a br& ( imp]fection on its =ehead z ?is4 ,& m5 h got su* a habit ( giv+ to ! language ( religion a special application1 ( mak+ x a m]e j>gon1 t = ! condemnation :i* religion itself passes on ! %ortcom+s ( _! religi\s organisations !y h no e>2 !y are sure to *eat !mselves & to expla9 ?is condemnation #bh away4 ,!y c only be rea*$ by ! criticism :i* culture1 l poetry1 speak+ a language n to be sophi/icat$1 & resolutely te/+ ^! organisations by ! ideal ( a human p]fection complete on all sides1 applies to !m4 ,b m5 ( culture & poetry1 x w be said1 are aga9 & aga9 fail+1 & fail+ conspicu\sly1 9 ! necess>y fir/ /age to p]fection1 9 ! subdu+ ( ! great obvi\s faults ( our animality1 :i* x is ! glory ( ^! religi\s organisations to h help$ u to subdue4 ,true1 !y d (t5 s fail3 !y h (t5 be5 )\t ! virtues z well z ! faults ( ! ,puritan2 x has be5 "o ( _! dang]s t !y s felt ! ,puritan's faults t !y too mu* neglect$ ! practice ( 8 virtues4 ,i w n1 h[ev]1 exculpate !m at ! ,puritan's exp5se2 !y h (t5 fail$ 9 morality1 & morality is indisp5sable2 !y h be5 puni%$ = _! failure1 z ! ,puritan has be5 rew>d$ = 8 p]=mance4 ,!y h be5 puni%$ :]e9 !y err$2 b _! ideal ( beauty & sweetness & light1 & a human nature complete on all its sides1 rema9s ! true ideal ( p]fection /ill2 j z ! ,puritan's ideal #bi ( p]fection rema9s n>r[ & inadequate1 al?\gh = :at he did well he has be5 ri*ly rew>d$4 ,not)/&+ ! mighty results ( ! ,pilgrim ,fa!rs' voyage1 !y & _! /&>d ( p]fection are rightly judg$ :5 we figure to ourselves ,%akspe>e or ,virgil1--s\ls 9 :om sweetness & light1 & all t 9 human nature is mo/ humane1 7 em95t1--accompany+ !m on _! voyage1 & ?9k :at intol]able company ,%akspe>e & ,virgil w\ld h f\nd !m6 ,9 ! same way let u judge ! religi\s organisations :i* we see all ar\nd u4 ,d n let u d5y ! good & ! happ9ess :i* !y h accompli%$2 b d n let u fail to see cle>ly t _! idea ( human p]fection is n>r[ & inadequate1 & t ! ,dissid5ce ( ,diss5t & ! ,prote/antism ( ! ,prote/ant religion w nev] br+ humanity to its true goal4 ,z ,i said ) reg>d to weal?1--let u look at ! life ( ^? :o live 9 & = x2--s ,i say ) reg>d to ! religi\s organisations4 ,look at ! life imag$ 9 su* a newspap] z ! ,noncon=mi/2--a life ( jeal\sy ( ! ,e/abli%m5t1 disputes1 tea-meet+s1 op5+s ( *apels1 s]mons2 & !n ?9k ( x #cj z an ideal ( a human life complet+ itself on all sides1 & aspir+ ) all its organs aft] sweetness1 light1 & p]fection6 ,ano!r newspap]1 repres5t+1 l ! ,noncon=mi/1 "o ( ! religi\s organisations ( ?is c\ntry1 0 a %ort "t ago giv+ an acc\nt ( ! cr[d at ,epsom on ! ,d]by day1 & ( all ! vice & hide\sness :i* 0 to be se5 9 t cr[d2 & !n ! writ] turn$ sudd5ly r\nd ^u ,pr(essor ,huxley1 & ask$ him h[ he propos$ to cure all ?is vice & hide\sness )\t religion4 ,i confess ,i felt dispos$ to ask ! ask] ?is "q3 ,& h[ d y propose to cure x ) su* a religion z y\rs8 ,h[ is ! ideal ( a life s unlovely1 s unattractive1 s n>r[1 s f> remov$ f a true & satisfy+ ideal ( human p]fection1 z is ! life ( y\r religi\s organisation z y y\rself image x1 to conqu] & trans=m all ?is vice & hide\sness8 ,inde$1 ! /ronge/ plea = ! /udy ( p]fection z pursu$ by culture1 ! cle>e/ pro( ( ! actual inadequacy ( ! idea ( p]fection held by ! religi\s organisations1--express+1 z ,i h said1 ! mo/ wide-spread ef=t :i* ! human #ca race has yet made aft] p]fection1--is to be f\nd 9 ! /ate ( our life & society ) ^! 9 possession ( x1 & hav+ be5 9 possession ( x ,i "k n h[ _m hundr$ ye>s4 ,we are all ( u includ$ 9 "s religi\s organisation or o!r2 we all call ourselves1 9 ! sublime & aspir+ language ( religion :i* ,i h be=e notic$1 *ildr5 ( ,god4 ,*ildr5 ( ,god2--x is an imm5se pret5sion6--& h[ are we to ju/ify x8 ,by ! works :i* we d1 & ! words :i* we speak4 ,& ! "w :i* we collective *ildr5 ( ,god d1 our gr& c5tre ( life1 our city :i* we h build$ = u to dwell 91 is ,london6 ,london1 ) its unutt]able ext]nal hide\sness1 & ) its int]nal cank] ( public ege/as1 privatim opul5tia1--to use ! words :i* ,sallu/ puts into ,cato's m\? ab\t ,rome1--unequall$ 9 ! _w6 ,! ^w1 aga91 :i* we *ildr5 ( ,god speak1 ! voice :i* mo/ hits our collective ?\ght1 ! newspap] ) ! l>ge/ circulation 9 ,engl&1 nay1 ) ! l>ge/ circulation 9 ! :ole _w1 is ! ,daily ,telegraph6 ,i say t :5 our religi\s organisations1--:i* ,i admit to express ! mo/ consid]able ef=t aft] p]fection #cb t our race has yet made1--l& u 9 no bett] result ?an ?is1 x is high "t to exam9e c>efully _! idea ( p]fection1 to see :e!r x does n leave out ( acc\nt sides & =ces ( human nature :i* we might turn to great use2 :e!r x w\ld n be m op]ative if x 7 m complete4 ,& ,i say t ! ,engli% reliance on our religi\s organisations & on _! ideas ( human p]fection j z !y /&1 is l our reliance on fre$om1 on muscul> ,*ri/ianity1 on population1 on coal1 on weal?1--m]e belief 9 ma*9]y1 & unfruitful2 & t x is :olesomely c\nt]act$ by culture1 b5t on see+ ?+s z !y are1 & on draw+ ! human race onw>ds to a m complete p]fection4 ,culture1 h[ev]1 %[s its s+le-m9d$ love ( p]fection1 its desire simply to make reason & ! w ( ,god prevail1 its fre$om f fanaticism1 by its attitude t[>ds all ?is ma*9]y1 ev5 :ile x insi/s t x is ma*9]y4 ,fanatics1 see+ ! mis*ief m5 d !mselves by _! bl9d belief 9 "s ma*9]y or o!r1-- :e!r x is weal? & indu/rialism1 or :e!r x is ! cultivation ( bodily /r5g? & activity1 or :e!r x is a #cc political organisation1 or :e!r x is a religi\s organisation1-- oppose ) might & ma9 ! t5d5cy to ?is or t political & religi\s organisation1 or to games & a?letic ex]cises1 or to weal? & indu/rialism1 & try viol5tly to /op x4 ,b ! flexibility :i* sweetness & light give1 & :i* is "o ( ! rew>ds ( culture pursu$ 9 good fai?1 enables a man to see t a t5d5cy may be necess>y1 & ev51 z a prep>ation = some?+ 9 ! future1 salut>y1 & yet t ! g5]ations or individuals :o obey ?is t5d5cy are sacrific$ to x1 t !y fall %ort ( ! hope ( p]fection by foll[+ x2 & t its mis*iefs are to be criticis$1 le/ x %\ld take too firm a hold & la/ aft] x has s]v$ its purpose4 ,mr4 ,glad/one well po9t$ out1 9 a spee* at ,p>is1--& o!rs h po9t$ out ! same ?+1--h[ necess>y is ! pres5t great movem5t t[>ds weal? & indu/rialism1 9 ord] to lay broad f\ndations ( mat]ial well-be+ = ! society ( ! future4 ,! wor/ ( ^! ju/ifications is1 t !y are g5]ally address$ to ! v p engag$1 body & s\l1 9 ! movem5t 9 "q2 at all ev5ts1 t !y are always seiz$ ) #cd ! greate/ avidity by ^! p1 & tak5 by !m z q ju/ify+ _! life2 & t ?us !y t5d to h>d5 !m 9 _! s9s4 ,n[1 culture admits ! necessity ( ! movem5t t[>ds =tune-mak+ & exagg]at$ indu/rialism1 readily all[s t ! future may d]ive b5efit f x2 b insi/s1 at ! same "t1 t ! pass+ g5]ations ( indu/riali/s1--=m+1 = ! mo/ "p1 ! /\t ma9 body ( ,phili/9ism1--are sacrific$ to x4 ,9 ! same way1 ! result ( all ! games & sports :i* occupy ! pass+ g5]ation ( boys & "y m5 may be ! e/abli%m5t ( a bett] & s\nd] physical type = ! future to "w )4 ,culture does n set itself aga9/ ! games & sports2 x congratulates ! future1 & hopes x w make a good use ( its improv$ physical basis2 b x po9ts out t our pass+ g5]ation ( boys & "y m5 is1 meantime1 sacrific$4 ,puritanism 0 necess>y to develop ! moral fibre ( ! ,engli% race1 ,noncon=mity to break ! yoke ( ecclesia/ical dom9ation ov] m5's m9ds & to prep>e ! way = fre$om ( ?\ght 9 ! di/ant future2 /ill1 culture po9ts out t ! h>moni\s p]fection ( g5]ations ( #ce ,puritans & ,noncon=mi/s h be51 9 consequ5ce1 sacrific$4 ,fre$om ( spee* is necess>y = ! society ( ! future1 b ! "y lions ( ! ,daily ,telegraph 9 ! mean:ile are sacrific$4 ,a voice = e man 9 8 c\ntry's gov]nm5t is necess>y = ! society ( ! future1 b mean:ile ,mr4 ,beales & ,mr4 ,bradlaugh are sacrific$4 ,ox=d1 ! ,ox=d ( ! pa/1 has _m faults2 & %e has heavily paid = !m 9 defeat1 9 isolation1 9 want ( hold ^u ! mod]n _w4 ,yet we 9 ,ox=d1 br\ght up amid/ ! beauty & sweetness ( t beautiful place1 h n fail$ to seize "o tru?3--! tru? t beauty & sweetness are ess5tial *>act]s ( a complete human p]fection4 ,:5 ,i insi/ on ?is1 ,i am all 9 ! fai? & tradition ( ,ox=d4 ,i say boldly t ?is our s5tim5t = beauty & sweetness1 our s5tim5t aga9/ hide\sness & rawness1 has be5 at ! bottom ( our atta*m5t to s _m beat5 causes1 ( our opposition to s _m triumphant movem5ts4 ,& ! s5tim5t is true1 & has nev] be5 :olly defeat$1 & has %[n its p[] ev5 9 its defeat4 ,we h n won our political battles1 we h n c>ri$ our #cf ma9 po9ts1 we h n /opp$ our adv]s>ies' advance1 we h n m>*$ victori\sly ) ! mod]n _w2 b we h told sil5tly ^u ! m9d ( ! c\ntry1 we h prep>$ curr5ts ( feel+ :i* sap our adv]s>ies' position :5 x seems ga9$1 we h kept up our own communications ) ! future4 ,look at ! c\rse ( ! great movem5t :i* %ook ,ox=d to its c5tre "s ?irty ye>s ago6 ,x 0 direct$1 z any "o :o reads ,dr4 ,newman's ,apology may see1 aga9/ :at 9 "o ^w maybe call$ lib]alism4 ,lib]alism prevail$2 x 0 ! appo9t$ =ce to d ! "w ( ! h\r2 x 0 necess>y1 x 0 inevitable t x %\ld prevail4 ,! ,ox=d movem5t 0 brok51 x fail$2 our wrecks are scatt]$ on e %ore3-- ,quae regio 9 t]ris no/ri non pl5a laboris8 ,b :at 0 x1 ?is lib]alism1 z ,dr4 ,newman saw x1 & z x really broke ! ,ox=d movem5t8 ,x 0 ! great middle-class lib]alism1 :i* _h = ! c>d9al po9ts ( its belief ! ,re=m ,bill ( #ahcb1 & local self-gov]nm5t1 9 politics2 9 ! social sph]e1 free-trade1 unre/rict$ competition1 #cg & ! mak+ ( l>ge indu/rial =tunes2 9 ! religi\s sph]e1 ! ,dissid5ce ( ,diss5t & ! ,prote/antism ( ! ,prote/ant religion4 ,i d n say t o!r & m intellig5t =ces ?an ?is 7 n oppos$ to ! ,ox=d movem5t3 b ?is 0 ! =ce :i* really beat x2 ?is 0 ! =ce :i* ,dr4 ,newman felt himself fight+ )2 ?is 0 ! =ce :i* till only ! o!r day seem$ to be ! p>am\nt =ce 9 ?is c\ntry1 & to be 9 possession ( ! future2 ?is 0 ! =ce ^: a*ievem5ts fill ,mr4 ,l[e ) su* inexpressible admiration1 & ^: rule he 0 s horror-/ruck to see ?reat5$4 ,& :]e is ?is great =ce ( ,phili/9ism n[8 ,x is ?ru/ into ! second rank1 x is become a p[] ( ye/]day1 x has lo/ ! future4 ,a new p[] has sudd5ly appe>$1 a p[] :i* x is impossible yet to judge fully1 b :i* is c]ta9ly a :olly diff]5t =ce f middle-class lib]alism2 diff]5t 9 its c>d9al po9ts ( belief1 diff]5t 9 its t5d5cies 9 e sph]e4 ,x loves & admires nei!r ! legislation ( middle-class ,p>liam5ts1 nor ! local self- gov]nm5t ( middle-class ve/ries1 nor ! unre/rict$ competition ( middle-class #ch indu/riali/s1 nor ! dissid5ce ( middle- class ,diss5t & ! ,prote/antism ( middle-class ,prote/ant religion4 ,i am n n[ prais+ ?is new =ce1 or say+ t its own ideals are bett]2 all ,i say is1 t !y are :olly diff]5t4 ,& :o w e/imate h[ mu* ! curr5ts ( feel+ creat$ by ,dr4 ,newman's movem5t1 ! ke5 desire = beauty & sweetness :i* x n\ri%$1 ! deep av]sion x manife/$ to ! h>dness & vulg>ity ( middle-class lib]alism1 ! /rong light x turn$ on ! hide\s & grotesque illusions ( middle-class ,prote/antism1-- :o w e/imate h[ mu* all ^! contribut$ to swell ! tide ( secret dissatisfaction :i* has m9$ ! gr\nd "u ! self- confid5t lib]alism ( ! la/ ?irty ye>s1 & has prep>$ ! way = its sudd5 collapse & sup]session8 ,x is 9 ?is mann] t ! s5tim5t ( ,ox=d = beauty & sweetness conqu]s1 & 9 ?is mann] long may x cont9ue to conqu]6 ,9 ?is mann] x works to ! same end z culture1 & !re is pl5ty ( "w = x yet to d4 ,i h said t ! new & m democratic =ce :i* is n[ sup]s$+ our old middle-class lib]alism _c yet be rightly judg$4 ,x has its #ci ma9 t5d5cies /ill to =m4 ,we he> promises ( its giv+ u adm9i/rative re=m1 law re=m1 re=m ( education1 & ,i "k n :at2 b ^? promises come r f its advocates1 wi%+ to make a good plea = x & to ju/ify x = sup]s$+ middle- class lib]alism1 ?an f cle> t5d5cies :i* x has itself yet develop$4 ,b mean:ile x has pl5ty ( well-int5tion$ fri5ds aga9/ :om culture may ) advantage cont9ue to uphold /eadily its ideal ( human p]fection2 t ?is is an inw>d spiritual activity1 hav+ = its *>act]s increas$ sweetness1 increas$ light1 increas$ life1 increas$ sympa?y4 ,mr4 ,bright1 :o has a foot 9 bo? worlds1 ! _w ( middle-class lib]alism & ! _w ( democracy1 b :o br+s mo/ ( 8 ideas f ! _w ( middle-class lib]alism 9 :i* he 0 br$1 always incl9es to inculcate t fai? 9 ma*9]y to :i*1 z we h se51 ,engli%m5 are s prone1 & :i* has be5 ! bane ( middle-class lib]alism4 ,he compla9s ) a sorr[ful indignation ( p :o appe> to h no prop] e/imate ( ! value ( ! fran*ise2 he leads 8 disciples to believe1--:at ! ,engli%man is always too ready to believe1 #dj --t ! hav+ a vote1 l ! hav+ a l>ge family1 or a l>ge bus9ess1 or l>ge muscles1 has 9 itself "s edify+ & p]fect+ effect ^u human nature4 ,or else he cries out to ! democracy1--! m51 z he calls !m1 ^u ^: %\ld]s ! greatness ( ,engl& re/s1--he cries out to !m3 ,see :at y h done6 ,i look ov] ?is c\ntry & see ! cities y h built1 ! railroads y h made1 ! manufactures y h produc$1 ! c>goes :i* freight ! %ips ( ! greate/ m]cantile navy ! _w has ev] se56 ,i see t y h conv]t$ by y\r lab\rs :at 0 once a wild]ness1 ^! isl&s1 into a fruitful g>d52 ,i "k t y h creat$ ?is weal?1 & are a nation ^: "n is a ^w ( p[] ?r\gh\t all ! _w4 ,:y1 ?is is j ! v /yle ( laudation ) :i* ,mr4 ,roebuck or ,mr4 ,l[e debau* ! m9ds ( ! middle classes1 & make su* ,phili/9es ( !m4 ,x is ! same fa%ion ( tea*+ a man to value himself n on :at he is1 n on 8 progress 9 sweetness & light1 b on ! numb] ( ! railroads he has con/ruct$1 or ! bigness ( ! ,tab]nacle he has built4 ,only ! middle classes are told !y h #da done x all ) _! en]gy1 self-reliance1 & capital1 & ! democracy are told !y h done x all ) _! h&s & s9ews4 ,b tea*+ ! democracy to put its tru/ 9 a*ievem5ts ( ?is k9d is m]ely tra9+ !m to be ,phili/9es to take ! place ( ! ,phili/9es :om !y are sup]s$+2 & !y too1 l ! middle class1 w be enc\rag$ to sit d[n at ! banquet ( ! future )\t hav+ on a w$d+ g>m5t1 & no?+ excell5t c !n come f !m4 ,^? :o "k _! besett+ faults1 ^? :o h wat*$ !m & li/5$ to !m1 or ^? :o w read ! in/ructive acc\nt rec5tly giv5 ( !m by "o ( !mselves1 ! ,j\rneyman ,eng9e]1 w agree t ! idea :i* culture sets be=e u ( p]fection1--an increas$ spiritual activity1 hav+ = its *>act]s increas$ sweetness1 increas$ light1 increas$ life1 increas$ sympa?y1--is an idea :i* ! new democracy ne$s f> m ?an ! idea ( ! bless$ness ( ! fran*ise1 or ! wond]fulness ( _! own indu/rial p]=mances4 ,o!r well-mean+ fri5ds ( ?is new p[] are = lead+ x1 n 9 ! old ruts ( middle-class #db ,phili/9ism1 b 9 ways :i* are naturally allur+ to ! feet ( democracy1 ?\gh 9 ?is c\ntry !y are novel & untri$ ways4 ,i may call !m ! ways ( ,jacob9ism4 ,viol5t indignation ) ! pa/1 ab/ract sy/ems ( r5ovation appli$ :olesale1 a new doctr9e drawn up 9 black & :ite = elaborat+ d[n to ! v smalle/ details a rational society = ! future1--^! are ! ways ( ,jacob9ism4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison & o!r disciples ( ,comte1--"o ( !m1 ,mr4 ,congreve1 is an old acqua9tance ( m9e1 & ,i am glad to h an opportunity ( publicly express+ my respect = 8 tal5ts & "*1--are among ! fri5ds ( democracy :o are = lead+ x 9 pa?s ( ?is k9d4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison is v ho/ile to culture1 & f a natural en\gh motive2 = culture is ! et]nal oppon5t ( ! two ?+s :i* are ! signal m>ks ( ,jacob9ism1- -its fi]c5ess1 & its addiction to an ab/ract sy/em4 ,culture is always assign+ to sy/em-mak]s & sy/ems a small] %>e 9 ! b5t ( human de/9y ?an _! fri5ds l4 ,a curr5t 9 p's m9ds sets t[>ds new ideas2 p are dissatisfi$ ) _! old n>r[ /ock ( ,phili/9e ideas1 ,anglo-,saxon #dc ideas1 or any o!r2 & "s man1 "s ,b5?am or ,comte1 :o has ! real m]it ( hav+ e>ly & /rongly felt & help$ ! new curr5t1 b :o br+s pl5ty ( n>r[nesses & mi/akes ( 8 own into 8 feel+ & help ( x1 is cr$it$ ) be+ ! au?or ( ! :ole curr5t1 ! fit p]son to be entru/$ ) its regulation & to guide ! human race4 ,! excell5t ,g]man hi/orian ( ! my?ology ( ,rome1 ,prell]1 relat+ ! introduction at ,rome "u ! ,t>qu9s ( ! wor%ip ( ,apollo1 ! god ( light1 heal+1 & reconciliation1 obs]ves t x 0 n s mu* ! ,t>qu9s :o br\ght to ,rome ! new wor%ip ( ,apollo1 z a curr5t 9 ! m9d ( ! ,roman p :i* set p[]fully at t "t t[>ds a new wor%ip ( ?is k9d1 & away f ! old run ( ,lat9 & ,sab9e religi\s ideas4 ,9 a simil> way1 culture directs our att5tion to ! curr5t 9 human affairs1 & to its cont9ual work+1 & w n let u rivet our fai? ^u any "o man & 8 do+s4 ,x makes u see1 n only 8 good side1 b also h[ mu* 9 him 0 ( necessity limit$ & transi5t2 nay1 x ev5 feels a pleasure1 a s5se ( an increas$ fre$om & ( an ampl] future1 9 s #dd do+4 ,i rememb]1 :5 ,i 0 "u ! influ5ce ( a m9d to :i* ,i feel ! greate/ obligations1 ! m9d ( a man :o 0 ! v inc>nation ( sanity & cle> s5se1 a man ! mo/ consid]able1 x seems to me1 :om ,am]ica has yet produc$1--,b5jam9 ,frankl91--,i rememb] ! relief ) :i*1 aft] long feel+ ! sway ( ,frankl9's imp]turbable common-s5se1 ,i came ^u a project ( 8 = a new v]sion ( ! ,book ( ,job1 to replace ! old v]sion1 ! /yle ( :i*1 says ,frankl91 has become obsolete1 & !nce less agreeable4 ,i give1 he cont9ues1 a few v]ses1 :i* may s]ve z a sample ( ! k9d ( v]sion ,i w\ld recomm5d4 ,we all recollect ! fam\s v]se 9 our translation3 ,!n ,satan answ]$ ! ,"l & said3 ',do? ,job fe> ,god = n\ght8' ,frankl9 makes ?is3 ,does ,y\r ,maje/y imag9e t ,job's good conduct is ! effect ( m]e p]sonal atta*m5t & affection8 ,i well rememb] h[ :5 fir/ ,i read t1 ,i drew a deep brea? ( relief1 & said to myself3 ,aft] all1 !re is a /ret* ( humanity beyond ,frankl9's victori\s good s5se6 ,s1 aft] he>+ ,b5?am cri$ l\dly up z ! r5ovator ( mod]n society1 #de & ,b5?am's m9d & ideas propos$ z ! rul]s ( our future1 ,i op5 ! ,deontology4 ,!re ,i read3 ,:ile ,x5ophon 0 writ+ 8 hi/ory & ,euclid tea*+ geometry1 ,socrates & ,plato 7 talk+ nons5se "u pret5ce ( talk+ wisdom & morality4 ,?is morality ( !irs consi/$ 9 words2 ?is wisdom ( !irs 0 ! d5ial ( matt]s kn[n to e man's exp]i5ce4 ,f ! mom5t ( read+ t1 ,i am deliv]$ f ! bondage ( ,b5?am6 ! fanaticism ( 8 adh]5ts c t\* me no long]2 ,i feel ! inadequacy ( 8 m9d & ideas = be+ ! rule ( human society1 = p]fection4 ,culture t5ds always ?us to deal ) ! m5 ( a sy/em1 ( disciples1 ( a s*ool2 ) m5 l ,comte1 or ! late ,mr4 ,buckle1 or ,mr4 ,mill4 ,h[ev] mu* x may f9d to admire 9 ^! p]sonages1 or 9 "s ( !m1 x nev]!less rememb]s ! text3 ,be n ye call$ ,rabbi6 & x soon passes on f any ,rabbi4 ,b ,jacob9ism loves a ,rabbi2 x does n want to pass on f its ,rabbi 9 pursuit ( a future & /ill unrea*$ p]fection2 x wants its ,rabbi & 8 ideas to /& = p]fection1 t !y may ) ! m au?ority reca/ ! _w2 #df & = ,jacob9ism1 !re=e1 culture1--et]nally pass+ onw>ds & seek+1--is an imp]t95ce & an (f5ce4 ,b culture1 j because x resi/s ?is t5d5cy ( ,jacob9ism to impose on u a man ) limitations & errors ( 8 own along ) ! true ideas ( :i* he is ! organ1 really does ! _w & ,jacob9ism itself a s]vice4 ,s1 too1 ,jacob9ism1 9 its fi]ce hatr$ ( ! pa/ & ( ^? :om x makes liable = ! s9s ( ! pa/1 _c away ) culture1--culture ) its inexhau/ible indulg5ce1 its consid]ation ( circum/ances1 its sev]e judgm5t ( actions jo9$ to its m]ciful judgm5t ( p]sons4 ,! man ( culture is 9 politics1 cries ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 "o ( ! poore/ mortals alive6 ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison wants to be do+ bus9ess1 & he compla9s t ! man ( culture /ops him ) a turn = small fault-f9d+1 love ( selfi% ease1 & indecision 9 action4 ,( :at use is culture1 he asks1 except = a critic ( new books or a pr(essor ( belles lettres8 ,:y1 x is ( use because1 9 pres5ce ( ! fi]ce exasp]ation :i* brea!s1 or r1 ,i may say1 hisses1 ?r\gh ! :ole production 9 :i* ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison #dg asks t "q1 x rem9ds u t ! p]fection ( human nature is sweetness & light4 ,x is ( use because1 l religion1- -t o!r ef=t aft] p]fection1--x te/ifies t1 :]e bitt] envy+ & /rife are1 !re is confusion & e evil "w4 ,! pursuit ( p]fection1 !n1 is ! pursuit ( sweetness & light4 ,he :o works = sweetness works 9 ! end = light also2 he :o works = light works 9 ! end = sweetness also4 ,b he :o works = sweetness & light unit$1 works to make reason & ! w ( ,god prevail4 ,he :o works = ma*9]y1 he :o works = hatr$1 works only = confusion4 ,culture looks beyond ma*9]y1 culture hates hatr$2 culture has b "o great passion1 ! passion = sweetness & light4 ,yes1 x has "o yet great]6-- ! passion = mak+ !m prevail4 ,x is n satisfi$ till we all come to a p]fect man2 x kn[s t ! sweetness & light ( ! few mu/ be imp]fect until ! raw & unk9dl$ masses ( humanity are t\*$ ) sweetness & light4 ,if ,i h n %runk f say+ t we mu/ "w = sweetness & light1 s nei!r h ,i %runk f say+ t we mu/ h a broad basis1 mu/ h sweetness & light #dh = z _m z possible4 ,aga9 & aga9 ,i h insi/$ h[ ^? are ! happy mom5ts ( humanity1 h[ ^? are ! m>k+ epo*s ( a p's life1 h[ ^? are ! fl[]+ times = lit]ature & art & all ! creative p[] ( g5ius1 :5 !re is a national gl[ ( life & ?\ght1 :5 ! :ole ( society is 9 ! fulle/ measure p]meat$ by ?\ght1 s5sible to beauty1 intellig5t & alive4 ,only x mu/ be real ?\ght & real beauty2 real sweetness & real light4 ,pl5ty ( p w try to give ! masses1 z !y call !m1 an intellectual food prep>$ & adapt$ 9 ! way !y ?9k prop] = ! actual condition ( ! masses4 ,! ord9>y popul> lit]ature is an example ( ?is way ( work+ on ! masses4 ,pl5ty ( p w try to indoctr9ate ! masses ) ! set ( ideas & judgm5ts con/itut+ ! cre$ ( _! own pr(ession or p>ty4 ,our religi\s & political organisations give an example ( ?is way ( work+ on ! masses4 ,i condemn nei!r way2 b culture works diff]5tly4 ,x does n try to tea* d[n to ! level ( inf]ior classes2 x does n try to w9 !m = ?is or t sect ( its own1 ) ready-made judgm5ts & wat*words4 #di ,x seeks to d away ) classes2 to make all live 9 an atmosph]e ( sweetness & light1 & use ideas1 z x uses !m itself1 freely1--to be n\ri%$ & n b\nd by !m4 ,?is is ! social idea2 & ! m5 ( culture are ! true apo/les ( equality4 ,! great m5 ( culture are ^? :o h _h a passion = diffus+1 = mak+ prevail1 = c>ry+ f "o end ( society to ! o!r1 ! be/ k1 ! be/ ideas ( _! "t2 :o h lab\r$ to dive/ k ( all t 0 h>%1 unc\?1 difficult1 ab/ract1 pr(essional1 exclusive2 to humanise x1 to make x effici5t outside ! clique ( ! cultivat$ & le>n$1 yet /ill rema9+ ! be/ k & ?\ght ( ! "t1 & a true s\rce1 !re=e1 ( sweetness & light4 ,su* a man 0 ,abel>d 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 9 spite ( all 8 imp]fections2 & !nce ! b\ndless emotion & en?usiasm :i* ,abel>d excit$4 ,su* 7 ,less+ & ,h]d] 9 ,g]many1 at ! end ( ! la/ c5tury2 & _! s]vices to ,g]many 7 9 ?is way ine/imably preci\s4 ,g5]ations w pass1 & lit]>y monum5ts w accumulate1 & works f> m p]fect ?an ! #ej works ( ,less+ & ,h]d] w be produc$ 9 ,g]many2 & yet ! names ( ^! two m5 w fill a ,g]man ) a rev]5ce & en?usiasm su* z ! names ( ! mo/ gift$ ma/]s w h>dly awak54 ,because !y humanis$ k2 because !y broad5$ ! basis ( life & intellig5ce2 because !y work$ p[]fully to diffuse sweetness & light1 to make reason & ! w ( ,god prevail4 ,) ,sa9t ,augu/9e !y said3 ,let u n leave ,!e alone to make 9 ! secret ( ?y k1 z ?\ did/ be=e ! creation ( ! firmam5t1 ! division ( light f d>kness2 let ! *ildr5 ( ?y _s1 plac$ 9 _! firmam5t1 make _! light %9e ^u ! e>?1 m>k ! division ( night & day1 & ann\nce ! revolution ( ! times2 = ! old ord] is pass$1 & ! new arises2 ! night is sp5t1 ! day is come =?2 & ?\ %alt cr[n ! ye> ) ?y bless+1 :5 ?\ %alt s5d =? lab\r]s into ?y h>ve/ s[n by o!r h&s ?an !irs2 :5 ?\ %alt s5d =? new lab\r]s to new se$-times1 :]e( ! h>ve/ %all be n yet4 ,,notes #bb4 aphuia4 #bb4 aphuia1 euphuia4 ,see notes bel[ = ^! words sep>ately1 page #bc4 #bc4 euphys4 ,liddell & ,scott def9ition3 well-gr[n1 %apely1 goodly3 graceful4 ,,ii4 ( good natural p>ts3 clev]1 witty2 also '( good disposition4' #bc4 aphys4 ,liddell & ,scott def9ition3 )\t natural tal5t1 dull4 ,,gif image3 #ca4 public ege/as1 privatim opul5tia4 ,e-text editor's translation3 public p5ury & private opul5ce4 #cf4 ,quae regio 9 t]ris no/ri non pl5a laboris8 ,e-text editor's translation3 ,:i* "p ( ! _w is n fill$ ) our sorr[s8 ,p4 ,v]gilius ,m>o 7,virgil71 ,a5eid1 ,book #a1 ,l9e #dei4 ,,*apt] ,,ii #ea ,i h be5 try+ to %[ t culture is1 or ought to be1 ! /udy & pursuit ( p]fection2 & t ( p]fection z pursu$ by culture1 beauty & intellig5ce1 or1 9 o!r words1 sweetness & light1 are ! ma9 *>act]s4 ,b hi!rto ,i h be5 insi/+ *iefly on beauty1 or sweetness1 z a "* ( p]fection4 ,to complete rightly my design1 x evid5tly rema9s to speak also ( intellig5ce1 or light1 z a "* ( p]fection4 ,fir/1 h[ev]1 ,i ought p]haps to notice t1 bo? "h & on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic1 all sorts ( objections are rais$ aga9/ ! religion ( culture1 z ! objectors mock+ly call x1 :i* ,i am suppos$ to be promulgat+4 ,x is said to be a religion propos+ p>maceti1 or "s sc5t$ salve or o!r1 z a cure = human mis]ies2 a religion brea?+ a _s ( cultivat$ inaction1 mak+ its believ] refuse to l5d a h& at uproot+ ! def9ite evils on all sides ( u1 & fill+ him ) antipa?y aga9/ ! re=ms & re=m]s :i* try to #eb extirpate !m4 ,9 g5]al1 x is summ$ up z be+ n practical1 or1--z "s critics m famili>ly put x1--all moon%9e4 ,t ,alcibiades1 ! editor ( ! ,morn+ ,/>1 taunts me1 z its promulgator1 ) liv+ out ( ! _w & kn[+ no?+ ( life & m54 ,t great au/]e toil]1 ! editor ( ! ,daily ,telegraph1 upbraids me1--b k9dly1 & m 9 sorr[ ?an 9 ang]1--= trifl+ ) ae/hetics & poetical fancies1 :ile he himself1 9 t ars5al ( 8 9 ,fleet ,/reet1 is be>+ ! burd5 & heat ( ! day4 ,an intellig5t ,am]ican newspap]1 ! ,nation1 says t x is v easy to sit 9 "o's /udy & f9d fault ) ! c\rse ( mod]n society1 b ! ?+ is to propose practical improvem5ts = x4 ,:ile1 f9ally1 ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 9 a v good-temp]$ & witty satire1 :i* makes me q und]/& 8 hav+ app>5tly a*iev$ su* a conque/ ( my "y ,prussian fri5d1 ,arm9ius1 at la/ gets mov$ to an almo/ /]n moral impati5ce1 to behold1 z he says1 ,dea?1 s91 cruelty /alk among u1 fill+ _! maws ) innoc5ce & y\?1 & me1 9 ! mid/ ( ! g5]al tribulation1 h&+ out my p\ncet-box4 #ec ,x is impossible t all ^! remon/rances & repro(s %\ld n affect me1 & ,i %all try my v be/1 9 complet+ my design & 9 speak+ ( light z "o ( ! *>act]s ( p]fection1 & ( culture z giv+ u light1 to pr(it by ! objections ,i h he>d & read1 & to drive at practice z mu* z ,i c1 by %[+ ! communications & passages into practical life f ! doctr9e :i* ,i am inculcat+4 ,x is said t a man ) my !ories ( sweetness & light is full ( antipa?y aga9/ ! r\gh] or co>s] movem5ts go+ on ar\nd him1 t he w n l5d a h& to ! humble op]ation ( uproot+ evil by _! means1 & t !re=e ! believ]s 9 action gr[ impati5t ) !m4 ,b :at if r\gh & co>se action1 ill-calculat$ action1 action ) insuffici5t light1 is1 & has = a long "t be51 our bane8 ,:at if our urg5t want n[ is1 n to act at any price1 b r to lay 9 a /ock ( light = our difficulties8 ,9 t case1 to refuse to l5d a h& to ! r\gh] & co>s] movem5ts go+ on r\nd u1 to make ! prim>y ne$1 bo? = oneself & o!rs1 to consi/ 9 enlight5+ ourselves & qualify+ ourselves #ed to act less at r&om1 is surely ! be/1 & 9 real tru? ! mo/ practical l9e1 our endeav\rs c take4 ,s t if ,i c %[ :at my oppon5ts call r\gh or co>se action1 b :at ,i w\ld r call r&om & ill- regulat$ action1--action ) insuffici5t light1 action pursu$ because we l to be do+ some?+ & do+ x z we please1 & d n l ! tr\ble ( ?9k+1 & ! sev]e con/ra9t ( any k9d ( rule1--if ,i c %[ ?is to be1 at ! pres5t mom5t1 a practical mis*ief & dang] to u1 !n ,i h f\nd a practical use = light 9 correct+ ?is /ate ( ?+s1 & h only to exemplify h[1 9 cases :i* fall "u ev]ybody's obs]vation1 x may deal ) x4 ,:5 ,i began to speak ( culture1 ,i insi/$ on our bondage to ma*9]y1 on our pron5ess to value ma*9]y z an end 9 itself1 )\t look+ beyond x to ! end = :i* alone1 9 tru?1 x is valuable4 ,fre$om1 ,i said1 0 "o ( ^? ?+s :i* we ?us wor%ipp$ 9 itself1 )\t en\gh reg>d+ ! ends = :i* fre$om is to be desir$4 ,9 our common notions & talk ab\t fre$om1 we em95tly %[ our idolatry ( ma*9]y4 ,our preval5t notion is1--& ,i quot$ a #ee numb] ( in/ances to prove x1-- t x is a mo/ happy & important ?+ = a man m]ely to be able to d z he likes4 ,on :at he is to d :5 he is ?us free to d z he likes1 we d n lay s mu* /ress4 ,our famili> praise ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution "u :i* we live1 is t x is a sy/em ( *ecks1--a sy/em :i* /ops & p>alyses any p[] 9 int]f]+ ) ! free action ( individuals4 ,to ?is effect ,mr4 ,bright1 :o loves to walk 9 ! old ways ( ! ,con/itution1 said =cibly 9 "o ( 8 great spee*es1 :at _m o!r p are e day say+ less =cibly1 t ! c5tral idea ( ,engli% life & politics is ! ass]tion ( p]sonal lib]ty4 ,evid5tly ?is is s2 b evid5tly1 also1 z feudalism1 :i* ) its ideas & habits ( subord9ation 0 = _m c5turies sil5tly beh9d ! ,briti% ,con/itution1 dies out1 & we are left ) no?+ b our sy/em ( *ecks1 & our notion ( its be+ ! great "r & happ9ess ( an ,engli%man to d z f> z possible :at he likes1 we are 9 dang] ( drift+ t[>ds an>*y4 ,we h n ! notion1 s famili> on ! ,cont95t & to antiquity1 ( ! ,/ate--! nation1 9 its collective #ef & corporate "*1 entru/$ ) /r+5t p[]s = ! g5]al advantage1 & controll+ individual wills 9 ! "n ( an int]e/ wid] ?an t ( individuals4 ,we say1 :at is v true1 t ?is notion is (t5 made in/rum5tal to tyranny2 we say t a ,/ate is 9 reality made up ( ! individuals :o compose x1 & t e individual is ! be/ judge ( 8 own int]e/s4 ,our lead+ class is an ari/ocracy1 & no ari/ocracy likes ! notion ( a ,/ate-au?ority great] ?an itself1 ) a /r+5t adm9i/rative ma*9]y sup]s$+ ! decorative inutilities ( "l-lieut5ancy1 deputy- lieut5ancy1 & ! posse comitats1 :i* are all 9 its own h&s4 ,our middle-class1 ! great repres5tative ( trade & ,diss5t1 ) its maxims ( e man = himself 9 bus9ess1 e man = himself 9 religion1 dreads a p[]ful adm9i/ration :i* might someh[ int]f]e ) x2 & besides1 x has its own decorative inutilities ( ve/ryman%ip & gu>dian%ip1 :i* are to ?is class :at "l-lieut5ancy & ! c\nty magi/racy are to ! ari/ocratic class1 & a /r+5t adm9i/ration might ei!r take ^! functions out ( its h&s1 #eg or prev5t its ex]cis+ !m 9 its own com=table1 indep5d5t mann]1 z at pres5t4 ,!n z to our work+-class4 ,?is class1 press$ con/antly by ! h>d daily compulsion ( mat]ial wants1 is naturally ! v c5tre & /ronghold ( our national idea1 t x is man's ideal "r & felicity to d z he likes4 ,i ?9k ,i h some:]e relat$ h[ ,monsieur ,mi*elet said to me ( ! p ( ,france1 t x 0 a nation ( b>b>ians civilis$ by ! conscription4 ,he meant t ?r\gh _! milit>y s]vice ! idea ( public duty & ( discipl9e 0 br\ght to ! m9d ( ^! masses1 9 o!r respects s raw & uncultivat$4 ,our masses are q z raw & uncultivat$ z ! ,fr5*2 &1 s f> f _! hav+ ! idea ( public duty & ( discipl9e1 sup]ior to ! individual's self- w1 br\ght to _! m9d by a univ]sal obligation ( milit>y s]vice1 su* z t ( ! conscription1--s f> f _! hav+ ?is1 ! v idea ( a conscription is s at v>iance ) our ,engli% notion ( ! prime "r & bless$ness ( do+ z "o likes1 t ,i rememb] ! manag] ( ! ,clay ,cross works 9 ,d]by%ire told me dur+ ! ,crimean #eh w>1 :5 our want ( soldi]s 0 mu* felt & "s p 7 talk+ ( a conscription1 t soon] ?an submit to a conscription ! population ( t di/rict w\ld flee to ! m9es1 & lead a sort ( ,rob9 ,hood life "u gr\nd4 ,= a long "t1 z ,i h said1 ! /rong feudal habits ( subord9ation & def]5ce cont9u$ to tell ^u ! work+-class4 ,! mod]n _s has n[ almo/ entirely dissolv$ ^? habits1 & ! an>*ical t5d5cy ( our wor%ip ( fre$om 9 & = itself1 ( our sup]/iti\s fai?1 z ,i say1 9 ma*9]y1 is becom+ v manife/4 ,m & m1 because ( ?is our bl9d fai? 9 ma*9]y1 because ( our want ( light to enable u to look beyond ma*9]y to ! end = :i* ma*9]y is valuable1 ?is & t man1 & ?is & t body ( m51 all ov] ! c\ntry1 are beg9n+ to ass]t & put 9 practice an ,engli%man's "r to d :at he likes2 8 "r to m>* :]e he likes1 meet :]e he likes1 ent] :]e he likes1 hoot z he likes1 ?reat5 z he likes1 sma% z he likes4 ,all ?is1 ,i say1 t5ds to an>*y2 & ?\gh a numb] ( excell5t p1 & p>ticul>ly my fri5ds ( ! lib]al or progressive p>ty1 z !y #ei call !mselves1 are k9d en\gh to reassure u by say+ t ^! are trifles1 t a few transi5t outbreaks ( r[dyism signify no?+1 t our sy/em ( lib]ty is "o :i* itself cures all ! evils :i* x works1 t ! educat$ & intellig5t classes /& 9 ov]:elm+ /r5g? & maje/ic repose1 ready1 l our milit>y =ce 9 riots1 to act at a mom5t's notice1--yet "o f9ds t "o's lib]al fri5ds g5]ally say ?is because !y h su* fai? 9 !mselves & _! no/rums1 :5 !y %all return1 z ! public welf>e requires1 to place & p[]4 ,b ?is fai? ( !irs "o _c exactly %>e1 :5 "o has s long _h !m & _! no/rums at "w1 & sees t !y h n prev5t$ our com+ to our pres5t emb>rass$ condition2 & "o f9ds1 also1 t ! outbreaks ( r[dyism t5d to become less & less ( trifles1 to become m frequ5t r ?an less frequ5t2 & t mean:ile our educat$ & intellig5t classes rema9 9 _! maje/ic repose1 & someh[ or o!r1 :atev] happ5s1 _! ov]:elm+ /r5g?1 l our milit>y =ce 9 riots1 nev] does act4 ,h[1 inde$1 %\ld _! ov]:elm+ /r5g? #fj act1 :5 ! man :o gives an inflammatory lecture1 or breaks d[n ! ,p>k rail+s1 or invades a ,secret>y ( ,/ate's (fice1 is only foll[+ an ,engli%man's impulse to d z he likes2 & our own consci5ce tells u t we ourselves h always reg>d$ ?is impulse z some?+ prim>y & sacr$8 ,mr4 ,murphy lectures at ,birm+ham1 & %[]s on ! ,ca?olic population ( t t[n words1 says ,mr4 ,h>dy1 only fit to be address$ to ?ieves or murd]]s4 ,:at !n8 ,mr4 ,murphy has 8 own reasons ( sev]al k9ds4 ,he suspects ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( designs ^u ,mrs4 ,murphy2 & he says1 if mayors & magi/rates d n c>e = _! wives & daught]s1 he does4 ,b1 above all1 he is do+ z he likes1 or1 9 wor?i] language1 ass]t+ 8 p]sonal lib]ty4 ,i w c>ry out my lectures if !y walk ov] my body z a dead corpse2 & ,i say to ! ,mayor ( ,birm+ham t he is my s]vant :ile ,i am 9 ,birm+ham1 & z my s]vant he mu/ d 8 duty & protect me4 ,t\*+ & beautiful words1 :i* f9d a sympa!tic *ord 9 e ,briti% bosom6 ,! mom5t x is pla9ly put be=e u t a man is ass]t+ 8 p]sonal lib]ty1 we are half dis>m$2 #fa because we are believ]s 9 fre$om1 & n 9 "s dream ( a "r reason to :i* ! ass]tion ( our fre$om is to be subord9at$4 ,accord+ly1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate _h to say t al?\gh ! lectur]'s language 0 only fit to be address$ to ?ieves or murd]]s1 yet1 ,i d n ?9k he is to be depriv$1 ,i d n ?9k t any?+ ,i h said c\ld ju/ify ! inf]5ce t he is to be depriv$1 ( ! "r ( protection 9 a place built by him = ! purpose ( ^! lectures2 because ! language 0 n language :i* af=d$ gr\nds = a crim9al prosecution4 ,no1 nor to be sil5c$ by ,mayor1 or ,home ,secret>y1 or any adm9i/rative au?ority on e>?1 simply on _! notion ( :at is discreet & reasonable6 ,?is is 9 p]fect consonance ) our public op9ion1 & ) our national love = ! ass]tion ( p]sonal lib]ty4 ,9 q ano!r dep>tm5t ( affairs1 an exp]i5c$ & di/+ui%$ ,*anc]y ,judge relates an incid5t :i* is j to ! same effect z ?is ( ,mr4 ,murphy4 ,a te/ator bequea!d #cjj4 a ye>1 to be = ev] appli$ z a p5sion to "s p]son :o _h be5 unsuccessful 9 lit]ature1 & ^: duty #fb %\ld be to support & diffuse1 by 8 writ+s1 ! te/ator's own views1 z en=c$ 9 ! te/ator's publications4 ,?is beque/ 0 appeal$ aga9/ 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 on ! gr\nd ( its absurdity2 b1 be+ only absurd1 x 0 upheld1 & ! s-call$ *>ity 0 e/abli%$4 ,hav+1 ,i say1 at ! bottom ( our ,engli% he>ts a v /rong belief 9 fre$om1 & a v weak belief 9 "r reason1 we are soon sil5c$ :5 a man pleads ! prime "r to d z he likes1 because ?is is ! prime "r = ourselves too2 & ev5 if we attempt n[ & !n to mumble some?+ ab\t reason1 yet we h ourselves ?\ght s little ab\t ?is & s mu* ab\t lib]ty1 t we are 9 consci5ce =c$1 :5 our bro!r ,phili/9e ) :om we are m$dl+ turns boldly r\nd ^u u & asks3 ,h y any light8--to %ake our heads ruefully1 & to let him g 8 own way aft] all4 ,!re are _m ?+s to be said on behalf ( ?is exclusive att5tion ( ours to lib]ty1 & ( ! relax$ habits ( gov]nm5t :i* x has eng5d]$4 ,x is v easy to mi/ake or to exagg]ate ! sort ( an>*y f :i* we are 9 dang] ?r\gh !m4 ,we are n 9 dang] f #fc ,f5ianism1 fi]ce & turbul5t z x may %[ itself2 = aga9/ ?is our consci5ce is free en\gh to let u act resolutely & put =? our ov]:elm+ /r5g? ! mom5t !re is any real ne$ = x4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x nev] 0 any "p ( our cre$ t ! great "r & bless$ness ( an ,iri%man1 or1 inde$1 ( anybody on e>? except an ,engli%man1 is to d z he likes2 & we c h no scruple at all ab\t abridg+1 if necess>y1 a non-,engli%man's ass]tion ( p]sonal lib]ty4 ,! ,briti% ,con/itution1 its *ecks1 & its prime virtues1 are = ,engli%m54 ,we may ext5d !m to o!rs out ( love & k9dness2 b we f9d no real div9e law writt5 on our he>ts con/ra9+ u s to ext5d !m4 ,& !n ! diff]5ce betwe5 an ,iri% ,f5ian & an ,engli% r\gh is s imm5se1 & ! case1 9 deal+ ) ! ,f5ian1 s mu* m cle>6 ,he is s evid5tly desp]ate & dang]\s1 a man ( a conqu]$ race1 a ,papi/1 ) c5turies ( ill-usage to inflame him aga9/ u1 ) an ali5 religion e/abli%$ 9 8 c\ntry by u at 8 exp5se1 ) no admiration ( our in/itutions1 no love ( our virtues1 no tal5ts = our bus9ess1 no turn = our com=t6 ,%[ him our symbolical #fd ,truss ,manufactory on ! f9e/ site 9 ,europe1 & tell him t ,briti% indu/rialism & individualism c br+ a man to t1 & he rema9s cold6 ,evid5tly1 if we deal t5d]ly ) a s5tim5tali/ l ?is1 x is out ( pure philan?ropy4 ,b ) ! ,hyde ,p>k riot] h[ diff]5t6 ,he is our own fle% & blood2 he is a ,prote/ant2 he is fram$ by nature to d z we d1 hate :at we hate1 love :at we love2 he is capable ( feel+ ! symbolical =ce ( ! ,truss ,manufactory2 ! "q ( que/ions1 = him1 is a wages' "q4 ,t beautiful s5t5ce ,sir ,daniel ,goo* quot$ to ! ,sw9don workm51 & :i* ,i treasure z ,mrs4 ,goo*'s ,gold5 ,rule1 or ! ,div9e ,injunction ,be ye ,p]fect done into ,briti%1--! s5t5ce ,sir ,daniel ,goo*'s "m repeat$ to him e morn+ :5 he 0 a boy go+ to "w3 ,ev] rememb]1 my de> ,dan1 t y %\ld look =w>d to be+ "s day manag] ( t conc]n6--?is fruitful maxim is p]fectly fitt$ to %9e =? 9 ! he>t ( ! ,hyde ,p>k r\gh also1 & to be 8 guid+-/> ?r\gh life4 ,he has no vision>y s*emes ( revolution & trans=mation1 ?\gh ( c\rse he w\ld l 8 class to rule1 z ! ari/ocratic #fe class l _! class to rule1 & ! middle-class !irs4 ,mean:ile1 our social ma*9e is a little out ( ord]2 !re are a good _m p 9 our p>adisiacal c5tres ( indu/rialism & individualism tak+ ! bread out ( "o ano!r's m\?s2 ! riot] has n yet q f\nd 8 groove & settl$ d[n to 8 "w1 & s he is j ass]t+ 8 p]sonal lib]ty a little1 go+ :]e he likes1 assembl+ :]e he likes1 bawl+ z he likes1 hu/l+ z he likes4 ,j z ! re/ ( u1--z ! c\ntry squires 9 ! ari/ocratic class1 z ! political diss5t]s 9 ! middle-class1--he has no idea ( a ,/ate1 ( ! nation 9 its collective & corporate "* controll+1 z gov]nm5t1 ! free sw+ ( ?is or t "o ( its memb]s 9 ! "n ( ! high] reason ( all ( !m1 8 own z well z t ( o!rs4 ,he sees ! ri*1 ! ari/ocratic class1 9 occupation ( ! executive gov]nm5t1 & s if he is /opp$ f mak+ ,hyde ,p>k a be>-g>d5 or ! /reets impassable1 he says he is be+ but*]$ by ! ari/ocracy4 ,8 app>ition is some:at emb>rass+1 because too _m cooks spoil ! bro?2 because1 :ile ! ari/ocratic & middle classes h long be5 do+ #ff z !y l ) great vig\r1 he has be5 too undevelop$ & submissive hi!rto to jo9 9 ! game2 & n[1 :5 he does come1 he comes 9 imm5se numb]s1 & is r raw & r\gh4 ,b he does n break _m laws1 or n _m at "o "t2 &1 z our laws 7 made = v diff]5t circum/ances f our pres5t 7b always ) an eye to ,engli%m5 do+ z !y l71 & z ! cle> lett] ( ! law mu/ be aga9/ our ,engli%man :o does z he likes & n only ! _s ( ! law & public policy1 & z ,gov]nm5t mu/ nei!r h any discretion>y p[] nor act resolutely on its own int]pretation ( ! law if any "o disputes x1 x is evid5t our laws give our playful giant1 9 do+ z he likes1 consid]able advantage4 ,besides1 ev5 if he c be cle>ly prov$ to commit an illegality 9 do+ z he likes1 !re is always ! res\rce ( n putt+ ! law 9 =ce1 or ( aboli%+ x4 ,s he has 8 way1 & if he has 8 way he is soon satisfi$ = ! "t2 h[ev]1 he falls into ! habit ( tak+ x (t5] & (t5]1 & at la/ beg9s to create by 8 op]ations a confusion ( :i* mis*iev\s p c take advantage1 & :i* at any rate1 by tr\bl+ ! common c\rse #fg ( bus9ess ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 t5ds to cause di/ress1 & s to increase ! sort ( an>*y & social dis9tegration :i* _h previ\sly comm5c$4 ,& ?us t pr(\nd s5se ( settl$ ord] & security1 )\t :i* a society l ours _c live & gr[ at all1 is beg9n+ to ?reat5 u ) tak+ its dep>ture4 ,n[1 if culture1 :i* simply means try+ to p]fect oneself1 & "o's m9d z "p ( oneself1 br+s u light1 & if light %[s u t !re is no?+ s v bless$ 9 m]ely do+ z "o likes1 t ! wor%ip ( ! m]e fre$om to d z "o likes is wor%ip ( ma*9]y1 t ! really bless$ ?+ is to l :at "r reason orda9s1 & to foll[ h] au?ority1 !n we h got a practical b5efit out ( culture4 ,we h got a mu* want$ pr9ciple1 a pr9ciple ( au?ority1 to c\nt]act ! t5d5cy to an>*y :i* seems to be ?reat5+ u4 ,b h[ to organise ?is au?ority1 or to :at h&s to entru/ ! wield+ ( x8 ,h[ to get y\r ,/ate1 summ+ up ! "r reason ( ! community1 & giv+ effect to x1 z circum/ances may require1 ) vig\r8 ,& "h ,i ?9k ,i see #fh my enemies wait+ = me ) a hungry joy 9 _! eyes4 ,b ,i %all elude !m4 ,! ,/ate1 ! p[] mo/ repres5t+ ! "r reason ( ! nation1 & mo/ wor?y1 !re=e1 ( rul+1--( ex]cis+1 :5 circum/ances require x1 au?ority ov] u all1--is = ,mr4 ,c>lyle ! ari/ocracy4 ,= ,mr4 ,l[e1 x is ! middle-class ) its incomp>able ,p>liam5t4 ,= ! ,re=m ,league1 x is ! work+- class1 ) its brighte/ p[]s ( sympa?y & readie/ p[]s ( action4 ,n[1 culture1 ) its dis9t]e/$ pursuit ( p]fection1 culture1 simply try+ to see ?+s z !y are1 9 ord] to seize on ! be/ & to make x prevail1 is surely well fitt$ to help u to judge rightly1 by all ! aids ( obs]v+1 read+1 & ?9k+1 ! qualifications & titles to our confid5ce ( ^! ?ree c&idates = au?ority1 & c ?us r5d] u a practical s]vice ( no mean value4 ,s :5 ,mr4 ,c>lyle1 a man ( g5ius to :om we h all at "o "t or o!r be5 indebt$ = refre%m5t & /imulus1 says we %\ld give rule to ! ari/ocracy1 ma9ly because ( its dignity & polit5ess1 surely culture is useful 9 rem9d+ u1 #fi t 9 our idea ( p]fection ! *>act]s ( beauty & intellig5ce are bo? ( !m pres5t1 & sweetness & light1 ! two noble/ ( ?+s1 are unit$4 ,all[+1 !re=e1 ) ,mr4 ,c>lyle1 ! ari/ocratic class to possess sweetness1 culture insi/s on ! necessity ( light also1 & %[s u t ari/ocracies1 be+ by ! v nature ( ?+s inaccessible to ideas1 unapt to see h[ ! _w is go+1 mu/ be some:at want+ 9 light1 & mu/ !re=e be1 at a mom5t :5 light is our great requisite1 inadequate to our ne$s4 ,ari/ocracies1 ^? *ildr5 ( ! e/abli%$ fact1 are = epo*s ( conc5tration4 ,9 epo*s ( expansion1 epo*s su* z t 9 :i* we n[ live1 epo*s :5 always ! w>n+ voice is aga9 he>d3 ,n[ is ! judgm5t ( ?is _w--9 su* epo*s ari/ocracies1 ) _! natural cl++ to ! e/abli%$ fact1 _! want ( s5se = ! flux ( ?+s1 = ! inevitable transitor9ess ( all human in/itutions1 are bewild]$ & helpless4 ,_! s]5ity1 _! high _s1 _! p[] ( haughty resi/ance1--! great qualities ( an ari/ocracy1 & ! secret ( its di/+ui%$ mann]s & dignity1--^! v qualities1 9 an epo* ( #gj expansion1 turn aga9/ _! possessors4 ,aga9 & aga9 ,i h said h[ ! ref9em5t ( an ari/ocracy may be preci\s & educative to a raw nation z a k9d ( %ad[ ( true ref9em5t2 h[ its s]5ity & dignifi$ fre$om f petty c>es may s]ve z a useful foil to set (f ! vulg>ity & hide\sness ( t type ( life :i* a h>d middle-class t5ds to e/abli%1 & to help p to see ?is vulg>ity & hide\sness 9 _! true col\rs4 ,f su* an ignoble spectacle z t ( poor ,mrs4 ,l9coln1--a spectacle to vulg>ise a :ole nation1--ari/ocracies und\bt$ly pres]ve u4 ,b ! true grace & s]5ity is t ( :i* ,greece & ,greek art sugge/ ! admirable ideals ( p]fection1--a s]5ity :i* comes f hav+ made ord] among ideas & h>monis$ !m2 :]eas ! s]5ity ( ari/ocracies1 at lea/ ! peculi> s]5ity ( ari/ocracies ( ,teutonic orig91 appe>s to come f _! nev] hav+ _h any ideas to tr\ble !m4 ,& s1 9 a "t ( expansion l ! pres5t1 a "t = ideas1 "o gets1 p]haps1 9 reg>d+ an ari/ocracy1 ev5 m ?an ! idea ( s]5ity1 ! idea ( futility & /]ility4 ,"o has (t5 wond]$ :e!r ^u ! :ole #ga e>? !re is any?+ s un9tellig5t1 s unapt to p]ceive h[ ! _w is really go+1 z an ord9>y "y ,engli%man ( our upp] class4 ,ideas he has n1 & nei!r has he t s]i\sness ( our middle-class1 :i* is1 z ,i h (t5 said1 ! great /r5g? ( ?is class1 & may become its salvation4 ,:y1 a man may he> a "y ,dives ( ! ari/ocratic class1 :5 ! :im takes him to s+ ! praises ( weal? & mat]ial com=t1 s+ !m ) a cynicism f :i* ! consci5ce ( ! v]ie/ ,phili/9e ( our indu/rial middle-class w\ld recoil 9 affright4 ,& :51 ) ! natural sympa?y ( ari/ocracies = firm deal+ ) ! multitude1 & 8 uneas9ess at our feeble deal+ ) x at home1 an unv>ni%$ "y ,engli%man ( our ari/ocratic class applauds ! absolute rul]s on ! ,cont95t1 he 9 g5]al manages completely to miss ! gr\nds ( reason & intellig5ce :i* alone c give any col\r ( ju/ification1 any possibility ( exi/5ce1 to ^? rul]s1 & applauds !m on gr\nds :i* x w\ld make _! own hair /& on end to li/5 to4 ,& all ?is "t1 we are 9 an epo* ( expansion2 #gb & ! ess5ce ( an epo* ( expansion is a movem5t ( ideas1 & ! "o salvation ( an epo* ( expansion is a h>mony ( ideas4 ,! v pr9ciple ( ! au?ority :i* we are seek+ z a def5ce aga9/ an>*y is "r reason1 ideas1 light4 ,! m1 !re=e1 an ari/ocracy calls to its aid its innate =ces1--its imp5etrability1 its high _s1 its p[] ( haughty resi/ance1--to deal ) an epo* ( expansion1 ! grav] is ! dang]1 ! great] ! c]ta9ty ( explosion1 ! sur] ! ari/ocracy's defeat2 = x is try+ to d viol5ce to nature in/ead ( work+ along ) x4 ,! be/ p[]s %[n by ! be/ m5 ( an ari/ocracy at su* an epo* are1 x w be obs]v$1 non-ari/ocratical p[]s1 p[]s ( indu/ry1 p[]s ( intellig5ce2 & ^! p[]s1 ?us exhibit$1 t5d really n to /r5g!n ! ari/ocracy1 b to take _! own]s out ( x1 to expose !m to ! dissolv+ ag5cies ( ?\ght & *ange1 to make !m m5 ( ! mod]n _s & ( ! future4 ,if1 z sometimes happ5s1 !y add to _! non- ari/ocratical qualities ( lab\r & ?\ght1 a /rong dose ( ari/ocratical qualities also1--( pride1 defiance1 turn = resi/ance--?is truly ari/ocratical #gc side ( !m1 s f> f add+ any /r5g? to !m really neutralises _! =ce & makes !m impracticable & ineffective4 ,kn[+ myself to be inde$ sadly to seek1 z "o ( my _m critics says1 9 a philosophy ) coh]5t1 int]dep5d5t1 subord9ate & d]ivative pr9ciples1 ,i cont9ually h rec\rse to a pla9 man's exp$i5t ( try+ to make :at few simple notions ,i h1 cle>]1 & m intelligible to myself1 by means ( example & illu/ration4 ,& hav+ be5 br\ght up at ,ox=d 9 ! bad old times1 :5 we 7 /uff$ ) ,greek & ,ari/otle1 & ?\ght no?+ ( prep>+ ourselves1--z aft] ,mr4 ,l[e's great spee* at ,ed9burgh we %all d1--to fight ! battle ( life ) ! ,g]man wait]s1 my head is /ill full ( a lumb] ( phrases we le>nt at ,ox=d f ,ari/otle1 ab\t virtue be+ 9 a mean1 & ab\t excess & defect1 & s on4 ,once :5 ,i _h _h ! advantage ( li/5+ to ! ,re=m debates 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 hav+ he>d a numb] ( int]e/+ speak]s1 & among !m ,"l ,el*o & ,sir ,?omas ,bateson1 ,i rememb] x /ruck me1 apply+ ,ari/otle's ma*9]y ( ! #gd mean to my ideas ab\t our ari/ocracy1 t ,"l ,el*o 0 exactly ! p]fection1 or happy mean1 or virtue1 ( ari/ocracy1 & ,sir ,?omas ,bateson ! excess2 & ,i fanci$ t by obs]v+ ^! two we might see bo? ! inadequacy ( ari/ocracy to supply ! pr9ciple ( au?ority ne$ful = our pres5t wants1 & ! dang] ( its try+ to supply x :5 x 0 n really compet5t = ! bus9ess4 ,on ! "o h&1 9 ,"l ,el*o1 %[+ pl5ty ( high _s1 b rem>kable1 f> above & beyond 8 gift ( high _s1 = ! f9e temp]+ ( 8 high _s1 = ease1 s]5ity1 polit5ess1--! great virtues1 z ,mr4 ,c>lyle says1 ( ari/ocracy1--9 ?is beautiful & virtu\s mean1 !re seem$ evid5tly "s insuffici5cy ( light2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 ,sir ,?omas ,bateson1 9 :om ! high _s ( ari/ocracy1 its imp5etrability1 defiant c\rage1 & pride ( resi/ance1 7 develop$ ev5 9 excess1 0 manife/ly capable1 if he _h 8 way giv5 him1 ( caus+ u great dang]1 &1 inde$1 ( ?r[+ ! :ole commonweal? into confusion4 ,!n ,i rev]t$ to t old fundam5tal notion ( m9e ab\t ! gr& m]it ( our race be+ really our hone/y2 & ! #ge v helplessness ( our ari/ocratic or gov]n+ class 9 deal+ ) our p]turb$ social /ate gave me a sort ( pride & satisfaction1 because ,i saw !y 71 z a :ole1 too hone/ to try & manage a bus9ess = :i* !y did n feel !mselves capable4 ,surely1 n[1 x is no inconsid]able boon culture conf]s ^u u1 if 9 emb>rass$ times l ! pres5t x enables u to look at ! ins & ! outs ( ?+s 9 ?is way1 )\t hatr$ & )\t p>tiality1 & ) a disposition to see ! good 9 ev]ybody all r\nd4 ,& ,i try to foll[ j ! same c\rse ) our middle- class z ) our ari/ocracy4 ,mr4 ,l[e talks to u ( ?is /rong middle "p ( ! nation1 ( ! unrivall$ de$s ( our lib]al middle-class ,p>liam5t1 ( ! noble1 ! h]oic "w x has p]=m$ 9 ! la/ ?irty ye>s2 & ,i beg9 to ask myself if we %all n1 !n1 f9d 9 our middle-class ! pr9ciple ( au?ority we want1 & if we _h n bett] take adm9i/ration z well z legislation away f ! weak extreme :i* n[ adm9i/]s = u1 & commit bo? to ! /rong middle "p4 ,i obs]ve1 too1 t ! h]oes ( middle-class lib]alism1 su* z we h #gf hi!rto kn[n x1 speak ) a k9d ( prophetic anticipation ( ! great de/9y :i* awaits !m1 & z if ! future 0 cle>ly !irs4 ,! advanc$ p>ty1 ! progressive p>ty1 ! p>ty 9 alliance ) ! future1 are ! names !y l to give !mselves4 ,! pr9ciples :i* w obta9 recognition 9 ! future1 says ,mr4 ,miall1 a p]sonage ( des]v$ em95ce among ! political ,diss5t]s1 z !y are call$1 :o h be5 ! backbone ( middle- class lib]alism--! pr9ciples :i* w obta9 recognition 9 ! future are ! pr9ciples = :i* ,i h long & zeal\sly lab\r$4 ,i qualifi$ myself = jo9+ 9 ! "w ( h>ve/ by do+ to ! be/ ( my ability ! duties ( se$-"t4 ,^! duties1 if "o is to ga!r !m f ! works ( ! great lib]al p>ty 9 ! la/ ?irty ye>s1 are1 z ,i h else:]e summ$ !m up1 ! advocacy ( free-trade1 ( p>liam5t>y re=m1 ( abolition ( *ur*-rates1 ( volunt>yism 9 religion & education1 ( non- int]f]5ce ( ! ,/ate betwe5 employ]s & employ$1 & ( m>riage ) "o's deceas$ wife's si/]4 ,n[ ,i "k1 :5 ,i object t all ?is is ma*9]y1 ! great lib]al middle-class has by ?is #gg "t gr[n cunn+ en\gh to answ]1 t x always meant m by ^! ?+s ?an meets ! eye2 t x has _h t )9 :i* passes %[1 & t we are soon go+ to see1 9 a ,free ,*ur* & all mann] ( good ?+s1 :at x 04 ,b ,i h le>n$ f ,bi%op ,wilson 7if ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison w =give my aga9 quot+ t poor old hi]ophant ( a decay$ sup]/ition73 ,if we w\ld really "k our he>t let u imp>tially view our actions2 & ,i _c help ?9k+ t if our lib]als _h _h s mu* sweetness & light 9 _! inn] m9ds z !y allege1 m ( x mu/ h come out 9 _! say+s & do+s4 ,an ,am]ican fri5d ( ! ,engli% lib]als says1 inde$1 t _! ,dissid5ce ( ,diss5t has be5 a m]e in/rum5t ( ! political ,diss5t]s = mak+ reason & ! w ( ,god prevail 7& no d\bt he w\ld say ! same ( m>riage ) "o's deceas$ wife's si/]72 & t ! abolition ( a ,/ate ,*ur* is m]ely ! ,diss5t]'s means to ?is end1 j z culture is m9e4 ,ano!r ,am]ican def5d] ( !irs says j ! same ( _! indu/rialism & free-trade2 inde$1 ?is g5tleman1 tak+ ! bull by ! horns1 proposes t we %\ld = ! #gh future call indu/rialism culture1 & ! indu/riali/s ! m5 ( culture1 & !n ( c\rse !re c be no long] any misappreh5sion ab\t _! true "*2 & besides ! pleasure ( be+ weal?y & com=table1 !y w h au!ntic recognition z vessels ( sweetness & light4 ,all ?is is und\bt$ly speci\s2 b ,i mu/ rem>k t ! culture ( :i* ,i talk$ 0 an endeav\r to come at reason & ! w ( ,god by means ( read+1 obs]v+1 & ?9k+2 & t :oev] calls any?+ else culture1 may1 inde$1 call x s if he likes1 b !n he talks ( some?+ q diff]5t f :at ,i talk$ (4 ,&1 aga91 z culture's way ( work+ = reason & ! w ( ,god is by directly try+ to "k m ab\t !m1 :ile ! ,dissid5ce ( ,diss5t is evid5tly 9 itself no ef=t ( ?is k9d1 nor is its ,free ,*ur*1 9 fact1 a *ur* ) wor?i] conceptions ( ,god & ! ord]+ ( ! _w ?an ! ,/ate ,*ur* pr(esses1 b ) ma9ly ! same conceptions ( ^! z ! ,/ate ,*ur* has1 only t e man is to comport himself z he likes 9 pr(ess+ !m1--?is be+ s1 ,i _c at once accept ! ,noncon=mity any m ?an ! indu/rialism & ! o!r great #gi works ( our lib]al middle-class z pro( positive t ?is class is 9 possession ( light1 & t "h is ! true seat ( au?ority = :i* we are 9 se>*2 b ,i mu/ try a little fur!r1 & seek = o!r indications :i* may enable me to make up my m9d4 ,:y %\ld we n d ) ! middle-class z we h done ) ! ari/ocratic class1--f9d 9 x "s repres5tative m5 :o may /& = ! virtu\s mean ( ?is class1 = ! p]fection ( its pres5t qualities & mode ( be+1 & also = ! excess ( !m4 ,su* m5 mu/ cle>ly n be m5 ( g5ius l ,mr4 ,bright2 =1 z ,i h =m]ly said1 s f> z a man has g5ius he t5ds to take himself out ( ! category ( class altoge!r1 & to become simply a man4 ,mr4 ,bright's bro!r1 ,mr4 ,jacob ,bright1 w\ld1 p]haps1 be m to ! purpose2 he seems to sum up v well 9 himself1 )\t di/urb+ influ5ces1 ! g5]al lib]al =ce ( ! middle-class1 ! =ce by :i* x has done its great works ( free-trade1 p>liam5t>y re=m1 volunt>yism1 & s on1 & ! _s 9 :i* x has done !m4 ,n[ x is cle>1 f :at has be5 already said1 t !re has be5 at lea/ #hj an app>5t want ( light 9 ! =ce & _s ?r\gh :i* ^! great works h be5 done1 & t ! works h worn 9 consequ5ce too mu* a look ( ma*9]y4 ,b ?is w be cle>] /ill if we take1 z ! happy mean ( ! middle-class1 n ,mr4 ,jacob ,bright1 b 8 colleague 9 ! repres5tation ( ,man*e/]1 ,mr4 ,bazley4 ,mr4 ,bazley sums up = u1 9 g5]al1 ! middle-class1 its _s & its works1 at lea/ z well z ,mr4 ,jacob ,bright2 & he has giv5 u1 moreov]1 a fam\s s5t5ce1 :i* be>s directly on ! resolution ( our pres5t "q1--:e!r !re is light en\gh 9 our middle-class to make x ! prop] seat ( ! au?ority we wi% to e/abli%4 ,:5 !re 0 a talk "s little :ile ago ab\t ! /ate ( middle-class education1 ,mr4 ,bazley1 z ! repres5tative ( t class1 spoke "s memorable words3--,!re _h be5 a cry t middle-class education ought to receive m att5tion4 ,he confess$ himself v mu* surpris$ by ! clam\r t 0 rais$4 ,he did n ?9k t class ne$ excite ! sympa?y ei!r ( ! legislature or ! public4 ,n[ ?is satisfaction ( ,mr4 ,bazley ) ! m5tal /ate ( ! middle-class #ha 0 truly repres5tative1 & enhances 8 claim 7if t 7 necess>y7 to /& z ! beautiful & virtu\s mean ( t class4 ,b x is obvi\sly at v>iance ) our def9ition ( culture1 or ! pursuit ( light & p]fection1 :i* made light & p]fection consi/1 n 9 re/+ & be+1 b 9 gr[+ & becom+1 9 a p]petual advance 9 beauty & wisdom4 ,s ! middle-class is by its ess5ce1 z "o may say1 by its incomp>able self-satisfaction decisively express$ ?r\gh its beautiful & virtu\s mean1 self-exclud$ f wield+ an au?ority ( :i* light is to be ! v s\l4 ,cle> z ?is is1 x w be made cle>] /ill if we take "s repres5tative man z ! excess ( ! middle-class1 & rememb] t ! middle-class1 9 g5]al1 is to be conceiv$ z a body sway+ betwe5 ! qualities ( its mean & ( its excess1 & on ! :ole1 ( c\rse1 z human nature is con/itut$1 incl9+ r t[>ds ! excess ?an ! mean4 ,( its excess no bett] repres5tative c possibly be imag9$ ?an ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle1 a ,diss5t+ m9i/] f ,walsall1 :o came be=e ! public 9 connection ) ! proce$+s at #hb ,birm+ham ( ,mr4 ,murphy1 already m5tion$4 ,speak+ 9 ! mid/ ( an irritat$ population ( ,ca?olics1 ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle exclaim$3--,i say1 !n1 away ) ! mass6 ,x is f ! bottomless pit2 & 9 ! bottomless pit %all all li>s h _! "p1 9 ! lake t burne? ) fire & brim/one4 ,& aga93 ,:5 all ! praties 7 black 9 ,irel&1 :y didn't ! prie/s say ! hocus-pocus ov] !m1 & make !m all good aga98 ,he %>$1 too1 ,mr4 ,murphy's fe>s ( "s invasion ( 8 dome/ic happ9ess3 ,:at ,i wi% to say to y z ,prote/ant husb&s is1 ,take c>e ( y\r wives6 ,&1 f9ally1 9 ! true ve9 ( an ,engli%man do+ z he likes1 a ve9 ( :i* ,i h at "s l5g? po9t$ out ! pres5t dang]s1 he recomm5d$ = imitation ! example ( "s *ur*w>d5s at ,dubl91 among :om1 said he1 !re 0 a ,lu!r & also a ,melanc?on1 :o _h made v %ort "w ) "s rituali/ or o!r1 h&$ him d[n f 8 pulpit1 & kick$ him out ( *ur*4 ,n[ x is manife/1 z ,i said 9 ! case ( ,sir ,?omas ,bateson1 t if we let ?is excess ( ! /urdy ,engli% middle-class1 ?is consci5ti\s ,prote/ant ,diss5t]1 s /rong1 s self- #hc reliant1 s fully p]suad$ 9 8 own m9d1 h 8 way1 he w\ld be capable1 ) 8 want ( light--or1 to use ! language ( ! religi\s _w1 ) 8 zeal )\t k--( /irr+ up /rife :i* nei!r he nor any "o else c\ld easily compose4 ,& !n comes 91 z x did also ) ! ari/ocracy1 ! hone/y ( our race1 & by ! voice ( ano!r middle-class man1 ,ald]man ,wilson1 ,ald]man ( ! ,city ( ,london & ,colonel ( ! ,city ( ,london ,militia1 proclaims t x has tw+es ( consci5ce1 & t x w n attempt to cope ) our social disord]s1 & to deal ) a bus9ess :i* x feels to be too high = x4 ,e "o rememb]s h[ ?is virtu\s ,ald]man-,colonel1 or ,colonel-,ald]man1 l$ 8 militia ?r\gh ! ,london /reets2 h[ ! by/&]s ga!r$ to see him pass2 h[ ! ,london r\ghs1 ass]t+ an ,engli%man's be/ & mo/ blissful "r ( do+ :at he likes1 robb$ & beat ! by/&]s2 & h[ ! blameless w>rior- magi/rate refus$ to let 8 troops int]f]e4 ,! cr[d1 he t\*+ly said aft]w>ds1 0 mo/ly compos$ ( f9e heal?y /rong m51 b5t on mis*ief2 if he _h #hd all[$ 8 soldi]s to int]f]e !y might h be5 ov]p[]$1 _! rifles tak5 f !m & us$ aga9/ !m by ! mob2 a riot1 9 fact1 might h ensu$1 & be5 att5d$ ) blood%$1 comp>$ ) :i* ! assaults & loss ( prop]ty t actually occurr$ w\ld h be5 z no?+4 ,hone/ & affect+ te/imony ( ! ,engli% middle- class to its own inadequacy = ! au?oritative "p "o's admiration w\ld sometimes incl9e "o to assign to x6 ,:o are we1 !y say by ! voice ( _! ,ald]man-,colonel1 t we %\ld n be ov]p[]$ if we attempt to cope ) social an>*y1 our rifles tak5 f u & us$ aga9/ u by ! mob1 & we1 p]haps1 robb$ & beat5 ourselves8 ,or :at light h we1 beyond a free- born ,engli%man's impulse to d z he likes1 :i* c\ld ju/ify u 9 prev5t+1 at ! co/ ( blood%$1 o!r free-born ,engli%m5 f do+ z !y l1 & robb+ & beat+ u z mu* z !y please8 ,?is di/ru/ ( !mselves z an adequate c5tre ( au?ority does n m>k ! work+-class1 z 0 %[n by _! read9ess ! o!r day 9 ,hyde ,p>k to take ^u !mselves all ! functions ( #he gov]nm5t4 ,b ?is comes f ! work+-class be+1 z ,i h (t5 said1 /ill an embryo1 ( :i* no "o c yet q =esee ! f9al developm5t2 & f its n hav+ ! same exp]i5ce & self-k z ! ari/ocratic & middle classes4 ,hone/y x no d\bt has1 j l ! o!r classes ( ,engli%m51 b hone/y 9 an in*oate & untra9$ /ate2 & mean:ile its p[]s ( action1 :i* are1 z ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison says1 exce$+ly ready1 easily run away ) x4 ,t x _c at pres5t h a suffici5cy ( light :i* comes by culture1--t is1 by read+1 obs]v+1 & ?9k+1--is cle> f ! v nature ( its condition2 &1 inde$1 we saw t ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison1 9 seek+ to make a free /age = its bright p[]s ( sympa?y & ready p[]s ( action1 _h to beg9 by ?r[+ ov]bo>d culture1 & fl\t+ x z only fit = a pr(essor ( belles lettres4 ,/ill1 to make x p]fectly manife/ t no m 9 ! work+-class ?an 9 ! ari/ocratic & middle classes c "o f9d an adequate c5tre ( au?ority1--t is1 z culture tea*es u to conceive our requir$ au?ority1 ( light1--let u aga9 foll[1 ) ?is class1 ! me?od we h #hf foll[$ ) ! ari/ocratic & middle classes1 & try to br+ be=e our m9ds repres5tative m51 :o may figure to u its virtue & its excess4 ,we mu/ n take1 ( c\rse1 ,colonel ,dickson or ,mr4 ,beales2 because ,colonel ,dickson1 by 8 m>tial pr(ession & da%+ ext]ior1 seems to belong prop]ly1 l ,julius ,caes> & ,mirabeau & o!r great popul> lead]s1 to ! ari/ocratic class1 & to be c>ri$ into ! popul> ranks only by 8 ambition or 8 g5ius2 :ile ,mr4 ,beales belongs to our solid middle-class1 &1 p]haps1 if he _h n be5 a great popul> lead]1 w\ld h be5 a ,phili/9e4 ,b ,mr4 ,odg]1 ^: spee*es we h all read1 & ( :om 8 fri5ds relate1 besides1 mu* t is fav\rable1 may v well /& = ! beautiful & virtu\s mean ( our pres5t work+-class2 & ,i ?9k ev]ybody w admit t 9 ,mr4 ,odg]1 z 9 ,"l ,el*o1 !re is manife/ly1 ) all 8 good po9ts1 "s insuffici5cy ( light4 ,! excess ( ! work+-class1 9 its pres5t /ate ( developm5t1 is p]haps be/ %[n 9 ,mr4 ,bradlaugh1 ! iconocla/1 :o seems to be almo/ = baptiz+ u all 9 blood & fire into 8 new social disp5sation1 & to ^: #hg reflections1 n[ t ,i h once be5 set go+ on ,bi%op ,wilson's track1 ,i _c =be> comm5d+ ?is maxim ( ! good old man3 ,intemp]ance 9 talk makes a dreadful havoc 9 ! he>t4 ,mr4 ,bradlaugh1 l ,sir ,?omas ,bateson & ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle1 is evid5tly capable1 if he _h 8 head giv5 him1 ( runn+ u all into great dang]s & confusion4 ,i conclude1 !re=e1--:at1 inde$1 few ( ^? :o d me ! hon\r to read ?is disquisition are likely to dispute1--t we c z little f9d 9 ! work+-class z 9 ! ari/ocratic or 9 ! middle class our mu*-want$ s\rce ( au?ority1 z culture sugge/s x to u4 ,well1 !n1 :at if we tri$ to rise above ! idea ( class to ! idea ( ! :ole community1 ! ,/ate1 & to f9d our c5tre ( light & au?ority !re8 ,e "o ( u has ! idea ( c\ntry1 z a s5tim5t2 h>dly any "o ( u has ! idea ( ! ,/ate1 z a work+ p[]4 ,& :y8 ,because we habitually live 9 our ord9>y selves1 :i* d n c>ry u beyond ! ideas & wi%es ( ! class to :i* we happ5 to belong4 ,& we are all afraid ( giv+ to ! ,/ate too mu* p[]1 because we only conceive ( ! ,/ate #hh z some?+ equival5t to ! class 9 occupation ( ! executive gov]nm5t1 & are afraid ( t class abus+ p[] to its own purposes4 ,if we /r5g!n ! ,/ate ) ! ari/ocratic class 9 occupation ( ! executive gov]nm5t1 we imag9e we are deliv]+ ourselves up captive to ! ideas & wi%es ( ,sir ,?omas ,bateson2 if ) ! middle-class 9 occupation ( ! executive gov]nm5t1 to ^? ( ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle2 if ) ! work+- class1 to ^? ( ,mr4 ,bradlaugh4 ,& ) mu* ju/ice2 ow+ to ! exagg]at$ notion :i* we ,engli%1 z ,i h said1 ent]ta9 ( ! "r & bless$ness ( ! m]e do+ z "o likes1 ( ! affirm+ oneself1 & oneself j z x is4 ,p ( ! ari/ocratic class want to affirm _! ord9>y selves1 _! lik+s & dislik+s2 p ( ! middle-class ! same1 p ( ! work+-class ! same4 ,by our ev]yday selves1 h[ev]1 we are sep>ate1 p]sonal1 at w>2 we are only safe f "o ano!r's tyranny :5 no "o has any p[]2 & ?is safety1 9 its turn1 _c save u f an>*y4 ,& :51 !re=e1 an>*y pres5ts itself z a dang] to u1 we "k n :]e to turn4 #hi ,b by our be/ self we are unit$1 imp]sonal1 at h>mony4 ,we are 9 no p]il f giv+ au?ority to ?is1 because x is ! true/ fri5d we all ( u c h2 & :5 an>*y is a dang] to u1 to ?is au?ority we may turn ) sure tru/4 ,well1 & ?is is ! v self :i* culture1 or ! /udy ( p]fection1 seeks to develop 9 u2 at ! exp5se ( our old untrans=m$ self1 tak+ pleasure only 9 do+ :at x likes or is us$ to d1 & expos+ u to ! risk ( cla%+ ) e "o else :o is do+ ! same6 ,s t our poor culture1 :i* is fl\t$ z s unpractical1 leads u to ! v ideas capable ( meet+ ! great want ( our pres5t emb>rass$ times6 ,we want an au?ority1 & we f9d no?+ b jeal\s classes1 *ecks1 & a dead-lock2 culture sugge/s ! idea ( ! ,/ate4 ,we f9d no basis = a firm ,/ate-p[] 9 our ord9>y selves2 culture sugge/s "o to u 9 our be/ self4 ,x _c b acutely try a t5d] consci5ce to be accus$1 9 a practical c\ntry l ours1 ( keep+ alo( f ! "w & hope ( a multitude ( e>ne/-he>t$ m51 & ( m]ely toy+ ) poetry & ae/hetics4 ,s x is ) no little #ij s5se ( relief t ,i f9d myself ?us 9 ! position ( "o :o makes a contribution 9 aid ( ! practical necessities ( our times4 ,! great ?+1 x w be obs]v$1 is to f9d our be/ self1 & to seek to affirm no?+ b t2 n1--z we ,engli% ) our ov]- value = m]ely be+ free & busy h be5 s accu/om$ to d1-- re/+ satisfi$ ) a self :i* comes upp]mo/ long be=e our be/ self1 & affirm+ t ) bl9d en]gy4 ,9 %ort1--to g back yet once m to ,bi%op ,wilson1--( ^! two excell5t rules ( ,bi%op ,wilson's = a man's guidance3 ,fir/ly1 nev] g aga9/ ! be/ light y h2 secondly1 take c>e t y\r light be n d>kness1 we ,engli% h foll[$ ) praisewor?y zeal ! fir/ rule1 b we h n giv5 s mu* he$ to ! second4 ,we h gone manfully1 ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle & ! re/ ( u1 accord+ to ! be/ light we h2 b we h n tak5 en\gh c>e t ?is %\ld be really ! be/ light possible = u1 t x %\ld n be d>kness4 ,&1 our hone/y be+ v great1 consci5ce has :isp]$ to u t ! light we 7 foll[+1 our ord9>y self1 01 inde$1 p]haps1 only an inf]ior self1 only d>kness2 & #ia t x w\ld n d to impose ?is s]i\sly on all ! _w4 ,b our be/ self inspires fai?1 & is capable ( af=d+ a s]i\s pr9ciple ( au?ority4 ,= example4 ,we are on our way to :at ! late ,duke ( ,well+ton1 ) 8 /rong sagacity1 =esaw & admirably describ$ z a revolution by due c\rse ( law4 ,?is is und\bt$ly1--if we are /ill to live & gr[1 & ?is fam\s nation is n to /agnate & dw9dle away on ! "o h&1 or1 on ! o!r1 to p]i% mis]ably 9 m]e an>*y & confusion1--:at we are on ! way to4 ,great *anges !re mu/ be1 = a revolution _c accompli% itself )\t great *anges2 yet ord] !re mu/ be1 = )\t ord] a revolution _c accompli% itself by due c\rse ( law4 ,s :atev] br+s risk ( tumult & disord]1 multitud9\s processions 9 ! /reets ( our cr[d$ t[ns1 multitud9\s meet+s 9 _! public places & p>ks1-- demon/rations p]fectly unnecess>y 9 ! pres5t c\rse ( our affairs1--our be/ self1 or "r reason1 pla9ly enjo9s u to set our faces aga9/4 ,x enjo9s u to enc\rage & uphold ! occupants ( ! executive p[]1 :oev] !y #ib may be1 9 firmly prohibit+ !m4 ,b x does ?is cle>ly & resolutely1 & is ?us a real pr9ciple ( au?ority1 because x does x ) a free consci5ce2 because 9 ?us provisionally /r5g!n+ ! executive p[]1 x kn[s t x is n do+ ?is m]ely to enable ,sir ,?omas ,bateson to affirm himself z aga9/ ,mr4 ,bradlaugh1 or ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle to affirm himself z aga9/ bo?4 ,x kn[s t x is /abli%+ ! ,/ate1 or organ ( our collective be/ self1 ( our national "r reason2 & x has ! te/imony ( consci5ce t x is /abli%+ ! ,/ate on behalf ( :atev] great *anges are ne$$1 j z mu* z on behalf ( ord]2 /abli%+ x to deal j z /r+5tly1 :5 ! "t comes1 ) ,sir ,?omas ,bateson's ,prote/ant asc5d5cy1 or ) ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle's sorry education ( 8 *ildr51 z x deals ) ,mr4 ,bradlaugh's /reet-processions4 ,,notes #ef4 posse comitats4 ,arnold's phrase ref]s to ! m$ieval in/itution ( ! p[] ( ! c\nty4 ,x orig9ally consi/$ ( a c\nty's able-bodi$ males ov] fifte51 & ! local au?orities might call ^u x to pres]ve ord]4 ,lat]1 ! posse became an in/rum5t ( ! *ur* p>i%4 #fd4 ,london's ,hyde ,p>k riots occurr$ 9 #ahff4 ,re=m ,leagu]s b5t on assembl+ to promote univ]sal suffrage broke ?r\gh ! iron rails encompass+ ! ,p>k4 ,,*apt] ,,iii #ic ,f a man )\t a philosophy no "o c expect philosophical complet5ess4 ,!re=e ,i may obs]ve )\t %ame1 t 9 try+ to get a di/9ct notion ( our ari/ocratic1 our middle1 & our work+ class1 ) a view ( te/+ ! claims ( ea* ( ^! classes to become a c5tre ( au?ority1 ,i h omitt$1 ,i f9d1 to complete ! old-fa%ion$ analysis :i* ,i _h ! fancy ( apply+1 & h n %[n 9 ^! classes1 z well z ! virtu\s mean & ! excess1 ! defect also4 ,i d n "k t ! omission v mu* matt]s2 /ill z cle>ness is ! "o m]it :i* a pla91 unsy/ematic writ]1 )\t a philosophy1 c hope to h1 & z our notion ( ! ?ree great ,engli% classes may p]haps be made cle>] if we see _! di/9ctive qualities 9 ! defect1 z well z 9 ! excess & 9 ! mean1 let u try1 be=e proce$+ fur!r1 to rem$y ?is omission4 ,x is manife/1 if ! p]fect & virtu\s mean ( t f9e _s :i* is ! di/9ctive quality #id ( ari/ocracies1 is to be f\nd 9 ,"l ,el*o's *ivalr\s /yle1 & its excess 9 ,sir ,?omas ,bateson's turn = resi/ance1 t its defect mu/ lie 9 a _s n bold & high en\gh1 & 9 an excessive & pusillanim\s unaptness = resi/ance4 ,if1 aga91 ! p]fect & virtu\s mean ( t =ce by :i* our middle-class has done its great works1 & ( t self-reliance ) :i* x contemplates itself & !m1 is to be se5 9 ! p]=mances & spee*es ( ,mr4 ,bazley1 & ! excess ( t =ce & t self-reliance 9 ! p]=mances & spee*es ( ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle1 !n x is manife/ t _! defect mu/ lie 9 a helpless inaptitude = ! great works ( ! middle- class1 & 9 a poor & despicable lack ( its self-satisfaction4 ,to be *os5 to exemplify ! happy mean ( a good quality1 or set ( good qualities1 is evid5tly a praise to a man2 nay1 to be *os5 to exemplify ev5 _! excess1 is a k9d ( praise4 ,!re=e ,i c\ld h no hesitation 9 tak+ ,"l ,el*o & ,mr4 ,bazley1 ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle & ,sir ,?omas ,bateson1 to exemplify1 respectively1 ! mean & ! excess ( ari/ocratic & middle-class qualities4 ,b p]haps !re might #ie be a want ( urbanity 9 s+l+ out ?is or t p]sonage z ! repres5tative ( defect4 ,!re=e ,i %all leave ! defect ( ari/ocracy unillu/rat$ by any repres5tative man4 ,b ) oneself "o may always1 )\t impropriety1 deal q freely2 &1 inde$1 ?is sort ( pla9-deal+ ) oneself has 9 x1 z all ! morali/s tell u1 some?+ v :olesome4 ,s ,i w v5ture to humbly (f] myself z an illu/ration ( defect 9 ^? =ces & qualities :i* make our middle-class :at x is4 ,! too well-f\nd$ reproa*es ( my oppon5ts decl>e h[ little ,i h l5t a h& to ! great works ( ! middle-class2 = x is evid5tly ^! works1 & my slackness at !m1 :i* are meant1 :5 ,i am said to refuse to l5d a h& to ! humble op]ation ( uproot+ c]ta9 def9ite evils 7su* z *ur*-rates & o!rs71 & t !re=e ! believ]s 9 action gr[ impati5t ) me4 ,! l9e1 aga91 ( a /ill unsatisfi$ seek] :i* ,i h foll[$1 ! idea ( self-trans=mation1 ( gr[+ t[>ds "s measure ( sweetness & light n yet rea*$1 is evid5tly at clean v>iance ) ! p]fect self-satisfaction curr5t 9 my class1 ! middle- class1 #if & may s]ve to indicate 9 me1 !re=e1 ! extreme defect ( ?is feel+4 ,b ^! confessions1 ?\gh salut>y1 are bitt] & unpleasant4 ,to pass1 !n1 to ! work+-class4 ,! defect ( ?is class w\ld be ! fall+ %ort 9 :at ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison calls ^? bright p[]s ( sympa?y & ready p[]s ( action1 ( :i* we saw 9 ,mr4 ,odg] ! virtu\s mean1 & 9 ,mr4 ,bradlaugh ! excess4 ,! work+-class is s fa/ gr[+ & ris+ at ! pres5t "t1 t in/ances ( ?is defect _c well be n[ v common4 ,p]haps ,cann+'s ,ne$y ,knife-gr9d] 7:o is dead1 & !re=e _c be pa9$ at my tak+ him = an illu/ration7 may s]ve to give u ! notion ( defect 9 ! ess5tial quality ( a work+- class2 or ,i might ev5 cite 7s9ce1 ?\gh he is alive 9 ! fle%1 he is dead to all he$ ( criticism7 my poor old poa*+ fri5d1 ,zephaniah ,diggs1 :o1 betwe5 8 h>e-sn>+ & 8 g9-dr9k+1 has got 8 p[]s ( sympa?y q dull$ & 8 p[]s ( action 9 any great movem5t ( 8 class hopelessly impair$4 ,b examples ( ?is defect belong1 z ,i h said1 to a bygone age r ?an to ! pres5t4 #ig ,! same desire = cle>ness1 :i* has l$ me ?us to ext5d a little my fir/ analysis ( ! ?ree great classes ( ,engli% society1 prompts me also to make my nom5clature = !m a little full]1 ) a view to mak+ x !reby m cle> & manageable4 ,x is awkw>d & tiresome to be always say+ ! ari/ocratic class1 ! middle-class1 ! work+-class4 ,= ! middle-class1 = t great body :i*1 z we "k1 has done all ! great ?+s t h be5 done 9 all dep>tm5ts1 & :i* is to be conceiv$ z *iefly mov+ betwe5 its two c>d9al po9ts ( ,mr4 ,bazley & ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle1 b incl9+1 9 ! mass1 r t[>ds ! latt] ?an ! =m]--= ?is class we h a designation :i* n[ has become pretty well kn[n1 & :i* we may z well /ill keep = !m1 ! designation ( ,phili/9es4 ,:at ?is t]m means ,i h s (t5 expla9$ t ,i ne$ n repeat x "h4 ,= ! ari/ocratic class1 conceiv$ ma9ly z a body mov+ betwe5 ! two c>d9al po9ts ( ,"l ,el*o & ,sir ,?omas ,bateson1 b z a :ole ne>] to ! latt] ?an ! =m]1 we h z yet got no special designation4 ,almo/ #ih all my att5tion has naturally be5 conc5trat$ on my own class1 ! middle-class1 ) :i* ,i am 9 close/ sympa?y1 & :i* has be51 besides1 ! great p[] ( our day1 & has _h its praises sung by all speak]s & newspap]s4 ,/ill ! ari/ocratic class is s important 9 itself1 & ! weighty functions :i* ,mr4 ,c>lyle proposes at ! pres5t critical "t to commit to x mu/ add s mu* to its importance1 t x seems neglectful1 & a /rong in/ance ( t want ( coh]5t philosophic me?od = :i* ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison blames me1 to leave ! ari/ocratic class s mu* )\t notice & d5om9ation4 ,x may be ?\ght t ! *>act]i/ic :i* ,i h occasionally m5tion$ z prop] to ari/ocracies1--_! natural inaccessibility1 z *ildr5 ( ! e/abli%$ fact1 to ideas1--po9ts to our ext5d+ to ?is class also ! designation ( ,phili/9es2 ! ,phili/9e be+1 z is well kn[n1 ! enemy ( ! *ildr5 ( light1 or s]vants ( ! idea4 ,nev]!less1 !re seems to be an inconv5i5ce 9 ?us giv+ "o & ! same designation to two v diff]5t classes2 & besides1 if we look into ! ?+ closely1 we %all f9d t ! t]m ,phili/9e conveys a s5se :i* #ii makes x m peculi>ly appropriate to our middle class ?an to our ari/ocratic4 ,= ,phili/9e gives ! notion ( some?+ p>ticul>ly /iff-neck$ & p]v]se 9 ! resi/ance to light & its *ildr51 & !re9 x specially suits our middle-class1 :o n only d n pursue sweetness & light1 b :o pref] to !m t sort ( ma*9]y ( bus9ess1 *apels1 tea meet+s1 & addresses f ,mr4 ,murphy & ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle1 :i* makes up ! dismal & illib]al life on :i* ,i h s (t5 t\*$4 ,b ! ari/ocratic class has actually1 z we h se51 9 its well-kn[n polit5ess1 a k9d ( image or %ad[ ( sweetness2 & z = light1 if x does n pursue light1 x is n t x p]v]sely *]i%es "s dismal & illib]al exi/5ce 9 pref]5ce to light1 b x is s$uc$ f foll[+ light by ^? mighty & et]nal s$uc]s ( our race :i* weave = ?is class _! mo/ irresi/ible *>ms1-- by worldly spl5d\r1 security1 p[] & pleasure4 ,^! s$uc]s are ext]ior goods1 b !y are goods2 & he :o is h9d]$ by !m f c>+ = light & ideas1 is n s mu* do+ :at is p]v]se z :at is natural4 ,keep+ ?is 9 view1 ,i h 9 my own m9d #ajj (t5 indulg$ myself ) ! fancy ( putt+ side by side ) ! idea ( our ari/ocratic class1 ! idea ( ! ,b>b>ians4 ,! ,b>b>ians1 to :om we all owe s mu*1 & :o re9vigorat$ & r5ew$ our worn- out ,europe1 _h1 z is well-kn[n1 em95t m]its2 & 9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e we are = ! mo/ "p sprung f ! ,b>b>ians1 we h nev] _h ! prejudice aga9/ !m :i* prevails among ! races ( ,lat9 orig94 ,! ,b>b>ians br\ght ) !m t /aun* individualism1 z ! mod]n phrase is1 & t passion = do+ z "o likes1 = ! ass]tion ( p]sonal lib]ty1 :i* appe>s to ,mr4 ,bright ! c5tral idea ( ,engli% life1 & ( :i* we h1 at any rate1 a v ri* supply4 ,! /ronghold & natural seat ( ?is passion 0 9 ! nobles ( :om our ari/ocratic class are ! inh]itors2 & ?is class1 accord+ly1 h signally manife/$ x1 & h done mu* by _! example to recomm5d x to ! body ( ! nation1 :o already1 inde$1 _h x 9 _! blood4 ,! ,b>b>ians1 aga91 _h ! passion = field-sports2 & !y h h&$ x on to our ari/ocratic class1 :o ( ?is passion too1 z ( ! passion = ass]t+ "o's p]sonal lib]ty1 are ! #aja great natural /ronghold4 ,! c>e ( ! ,b>b>ians = ! body1 & = all manly ex]cises2 ! vig\r1 good looks1 & f9e complexion :i* !y acquir$ & p]petuat$ 9 _! families by ^! means1--all ?is may be obs]v$ /ill 9 our ari/ocratic class4 ,! *ivalry ( ! ,b>b>ians1 ) its *>act]i/ics ( high _s1 *oice mann]s1 & di/+ui%$ be>+1--:at is ?is b ! beautiful comm5cem5t ( ! polit5ess ( our ari/ocratic class8 ,9 "s ,b>b>ian noble1 no d\bt1 "o w\ld h admir$1 if "o c\ld h be5 !n alive to see x1 ! rudim5ts ( ,"l ,el*o4 ,only1 all ?is culture 7to call x by t "n7 ( ! ,b>b>ians 0 an ext]ior culture ma9ly3 x consi/$ pr9cipally 9 outw>d gifts & graces1 9 looks1 mann]s1 accompli%m5ts1 pr[ess2 ! *ief inw>d gifts :i* _h "p 9 x 7 ! mo/ ext]ior1 s to speak1 ( inw>d gifts1 ^? :i* come ne>e/ to outw>d ones3 !y 7 c\rage1 a high _s1 self-confid5ce4 ,f> )91 & unawak5$1 lay a :ole range ( p[]s ( ?\ght & feel+1 to :i* ^! int]e/+ productions ( nature _h1 f ! circum/ances ( _! life1 no access4 ,mak+ all[ances = ! #ajb diff]5ce ( ! times1 surely we c obs]ve precisely ! same ?+ n[ 9 our ari/ocratic class4 ,9 g5]al its culture is ext]ior *iefly2 all ! ext]ior graces & accompli%m5ts1 & ! m ext]nal ( ! inw>d virtues1 seem to be pr9cipally its portion4 ,x n[1 ( c\rse1 _c b be (t5 9 contact ) ^? /udies by :i*1 f ! _w ( ?\ght & feel+1 true culture tea*es u to fet* sweetness & light2 b its hold ^u ^! v /udies appe>s rem>kably ext]nal1 & unable to ex]t any deep p[] ^u its _s4 ,!re=e ! "o insuffici5cy :i* we not$ 9 ! p]fect mean ( ?is class1 ,"l ,el*o1 0 an insuffici5cy ( light4 ,& ow+ to ! same causes1 does n a subtle criticism lead u to make1 ev5 on ! good looks & polit5ess ( our ari/ocratic class1 ! "o qualify+ rem>k1 t 9 ^! *>m+ gifts !re %\ld p]haps be1 = ideal p]fection1 a %ade m s\l8 ,i (t51 !re=e1 :5 ,i want to di/+ui% cle>ly ! ari/ocratic class f ! ,phili/9es prop]1 or middle-class1 "n ! =m]1 9 my own m9d1 ! ,b>b>ians3 & :5 ,i g ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 & see ?is & t beautiful & #ajc impos+ seat ( !irs cr[n+ ! l&scape1 ,!re1 ,i say to myself1 is a great =tifi$ po/ ( ! ,b>b>ians4 ,x is obvi\s t t "p ( ! work+-class :i*1 work+ dilig5tly by ! light ( ,mrs4 ,goo*'s ,gold5 ,rule1 looks =w>d to ! happy day :5 x w sit on ?rones ) ,mr4 ,bazley & o!r middle-class pot5tates1 to survey1 z ,mr4 ,bright beautifully says1 ! cities x has built1 ! railroads x has made1 ! manufactures x has produc$1 ! c>goes :i* freight ! %ips ( ! greate/ m]cantile navy ! _w has ev] se51--x is obvi\s1 ,i say1 t ?is "p ( ! work+-class is1 or is 9 a fair way to be1 "o 9 _s ) ! indu/rial middle-class4 ,x is notori\s t our middle-class lib]als h long look$ =w>d to ?is consummation1 :5 ! work+-class %all jo9 =ces ) !m1 aid !m he>tily to c>ry =w>d _! great works1 g 9 a body to _! tea- meet+s1 &1 9 %ort1 enable !m to br+ ab\t _! mill5nium4 ,t "p ( ! work+-class1 !re=e1 :i* does really seem to l5d itself to ^! great aims1 may1 ) propriety1 be numb]$ by u among ! ,phili/9es4 ,t "p ( x1 aga91 :i* #ajd s mu* occupies ! att5tion ( philan?ropi/s at pres5t1--! "p :i* gives all its en]gies to organis+ itself1 ?r\gh trades' unions & o!r means1 s z to con/itute1 fir/1 a great work+- class p[]1 indep5d5t ( ! middle & ari/ocratic classes1 & !n1 by d9t ( numb]s1 give ! law to !m1 & itself reign absolutely1--?is lively & int]e/+ "p mu/ also1 accord+ to our def9ition1 g ) ! ,phili/9es2 because x is its class & its class-in/9ct :i* x seeks to affirm1 its ord9>y self n its be/ self2 & x is a ma*9]y1 an indu/rial ma*9]y1 & p[] & pre-em95ce & o!r ext]nal goods :i* fill its ?\ghts1 & n an inw>d p]fection4 ,x is :olly occupi$1 accord+ to ,plato's subtle expression1 ) ! ?+s ( itself & n its real self1 ) ! ?+s ( ! ,/ate & n ! real ,/ate4 ,b t va/ portion1 la/ly1 ( ! work+-class :i*1 raw & half-develop$1 has long la9 half-hidd5 amid/ its pov]ty & squalor1 & is n[ issu+ f its hid+-place to ass]t an ,engli%man's heav5-born privilege ( do+ z he likes1 & is beg9n+ to p]plex u by m>*+ :]e x likes1 meet+ :]e x likes1 bawl+ :at x likes1 #aje break+ :at x likes1--to ?is va/ residuum we may ) great propriety give ! "n ( ,populace4 ,?us we h got ?ree di/9ct t]ms1 ,b>b>ians1 ,phili/9es1 ,populace1 to d5ote r\ghly ! ?ree great classes into :i* our society is divid$2 & ?\gh ?is humble attempt at a sci5tific nom5clature falls1 no d\bt1 v f> %ort 9 precision ( :at might be requir$ f a writ] equipp$ ) a complete & coh]5t philosophy1 yet1 f a notori\sly unsy/ematic & unpret5d+ writ]1 x w1 ,i tru/1 be accept$ z suffici5t4 ,b 9 us+ ?is new1 &1 ,i hope1 conv5i5t division ( ,engli% society1 two ?+s are to be borne 9 m9d4 ,! fir/ is1 t s9ce1 "u all our class divisions1 !re is a common basis ( human nature1 !re=e1 9 e "o ( u1 :e!r we be prop]ly ,b>b>ians1 ,phili/9es1 or ,populace1 !re exi/s1 sometimes only 9 g]m & pot5tially1 sometimes m or less develop$1 ! same t5d5cies & passions :i* h made our fell[-citiz5s ( o!r classes :at !y are4 ,?is consid]ation is v important1 because x has great influ5ce 9 begett+ t _s ( indulg5ce :i* #ajf is a necess>y "p ( sweetness1 & :i*1 inde$1 :5 our culture is complete1 is1 z ,i h said1 inexhau/ible4 ,?us1 an ,engli% ,b>b>ian :o exam9es himself1 w1 9 g5]al1 f9d himself to be n s entirely a ,b>b>ian b t he has 9 him1 also1 some?+ ( ! ,phili/9e1 & ev5 some?+ ( ! ,populace z well4 ,& ! same ) ,engli%m5 ( ! two o!r classes4 ,?is is an exp]i5ce :i* we may all v]ify e day4 ,= in/ance1 ,i myself 7,i aga9 take myself z a sort ( corpus vile to s]ve = illu/ration 9 a matt] :]e s]v+ = illu/ration may n by e "o be ?\ght agreeable71 ,i myself am prop]ly a ,phili/9e1--,mr4 ,sw9burne w\ld add1 ! son ( a ,phili/9e1--& ?\gh1 ?r\gh circum/ances :i* w p]haps "o day be kn[n1 if ev] ! affect+ hi/ory ( my conv]sion comes to be writt51 ,i h1 = ! mo/ "p1 brok5 ) ! ideas & ! tea-meet+s ( my own class1 yet ,i h n1 on t acc\nt1 be5 br\ght mu* ! ne>] to ! ideas & works ( ! ,b>b>ians or ( ! ,populace4 ,nev]!less1 ,i nev] take a gun or a fi%+-rod 9 my h&s )\t feel+ t ,i h 9 ! gr\nd ( my nature ! self-same se$s :i*1 fo/]$ by #ajg circum/ances1 d s mu* to make ! ,b>b>ian2 & t1 ) ! ,b>b>ian's advantages1 ,i might h rivall$ him4 ,place me 9 "o ( 8 great =tifi$ po/s1 ) ^! se$s ( a love = field-sports s[n 9 my nature1 ,) all ! means ( develop+ !m1 ) all pleasures at my comm&1 ) mo/ :om ,i met def]r+ to me1 e "o ,i met smil+ on me1 & ) e appe>ance ( p]man5ce & security be=e me & beh9d me1--!n ,i too might h gr[n1 ,i feel1 into a v passable *ild ( ! e/abli%$ fact1 ( comm5dable _s & polit5ess1 &1 at ! same "t1 a little inaccessible to ideas & light2 n1 ( c\rse1 ) ei!r ! em95t f9e _s ( ,"l ,el*o1 or ! em95t p[] ( resi/ance ( ,sir ,?omas ,bateson1 b1 accord+ to ! measure ( ! common run ( mank9d1 some?+ betwe5 ! two4 ,& z to ! ,populace1 :o1 :e!r he be ,b>b>ian or ,phili/9e1 c look at !m )\t sympa?y1 :5 he rememb]s h[ (t51--e "t t we snat* up a vehem5t op9ion 9 ignorance & passion1 e "t t we long to cru% an adv]s>y by %e] viol5ce1 e "t t we are envi\s1 e "t t we are brutal1 #ajh e "t t we adore m]e p[] or success1 e "t t we add our voice to swell a bl9d clam\r aga9/ "s unpopul> p]sonage1 e "t t we trample savagely on ! fall51--he has f\nd 9 8 own bosom ! et]nal _s ( ! ,populace1 & t !re ne$s only a little help f circum/ances to make x triumph 9 him untameably8 ,! second ?+ to be borne 9 m9d ,i h indicat$ sev]al times already4 ,x is ?is4 ,all ( u1 s f> z we are ,b>b>ians1 ,phili/9es1 or ,populace1 imag9e happ9ess to consi/ 9 do+ :at "o's ord9>y self likes4 ,:at "o's ord9>y self likes diff]s accord+ to ! class to :i* "o belongs1 & has its sev]] & its light] side2 always1 h[ev]1 rema9+ ma*9]y1 & no?+ m4 ,! grav] self ( ! ,b>b>ian likes hon\rs & consid]ation2 8 m relax$ self1 field-sports & pleasure4 ,! grav] self ( "o k9d ( ,phili/9e likes bus9ess & money- mak+2 8 m relax$ self1 com=t & tea-meet+s4 ,( ano!r k9d ( ,phili/9e1 ! grav] self likes trades' unions2 ! relax$ self1 deputations1 or he>+ ,mr4 ,odg] speak4 ,! /]n] self ( ! #aji ,populace likes bawl+1 hu/l+1 & sma%+2 ! light] self1 be]4 ,b 9 ea* class !re are born a c]ta9 numb] ( natures ) a curiosity ab\t _! be/ self1 ) a b5t = see+ ?+s z !y are1 = dis5tangl+ !mselves f ma*9]y1 = simply conc]n+ !mselves ) reason & ! w ( ,god1 & do+ _! be/ to make ^! prevail2--= ! pursuit1 9 a ^w1 ( p]fection4 ,to c]ta9 manife/ations ( ?is love = p]fection mank9d h accu/om$ !mselves to give ! "n ( g5ius2 imply+1 by ?is "n1 some?+ orig9al & heav5- be/[$ 9 ! passion4 ,b ! passion is to be f\nd f> beyond ^? manife/ations ( x to :i* ! _w usually gives ! "n ( g5ius1 & 9 :i* !re is1 = ! mo/ "p1 a tal5t ( "s k9d or o!r1 a special & /rik+ faculty ( execution1 in=m$ by ! heav5-be/[$ ard\r1 or g5ius4 ,x is to be f\nd 9 _m manife/ations besides ^!1 & may be/ be call$1 z we h call$ x1 ! love & pursuit ( p]fection2 culture be+ ! true nurse ( ! pursu+ love1 & sweetness & light ! true "* ( ! pursu$ p]fection4 ,natures ) ?is b5t em]ge 9 all classes1--among ! ,b>b>ians1 among ! ,phili/9es1 #aaj among ! ,populace4 ,& ?is b5t always t5ds1 z ,i h said1 to take !m out ( _! class1 & to make _! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic n _! ,b>b>ianism or _! ,phili/9ism1 b _! humanity4 ,!y h1 9 g5]al1 a r\gh "t ( x 9 _! lives2 b !y are s[n m abundantly ?an "o might ?9k1 !y appe> :]e & :5 "o lea/ expects x1 !y set up a fire :i* enfilades1 s to speak1 ! class ) :i* !y are rank$2 &1 9 g5]al1 by ! extrication ( _! be/ self z ! self to develope1 & by ! simplicity ( ! ends fix$ by !m z p>am\nt1 !y h9d] ! un*eck$ pr$om9ance ( t class-life :i* is ! affirmation ( our ord9>y self1 & seasonably disconc]t mank9d 9 _! wor%ip ( ma*9]y4 ,!re=e1 :5 we speak ( ourselves z divid$ into ,b>b>ians1 ,phili/9es1 & ,populace1 we mu/ be und]/ood always to imply t )9 ea* ( ^! classes !re are a c]ta9 numb] ( ali5s1 if we may s call !m1--p]sons :o are ma9ly l$1 n by _! class _s1 b by a g5]al humane _s1 by ! love ( human p]fection2 & t ?is numb] is capable ( be+ dim9i%$ or augm5t$4 ,i mean1 ! numb] ( ^? :o w succe$ 9 #aaa develop+ ?is happy in/9ct w be great] or small]1 9 proportion bo? to ! =ce ( ! orig9al in/9ct )9 !m1 & to ! h9drance or enc\ragem5t :i* x meets ) f )\t4 ,9 almo/ all :o h x1 x is mix$ ) "s infusion ( ! _s ( an ord9>y self1 "s quantity ( class-in/9ct1 & ev51 z has be5 %[n1 ( m ?an "o class-in/9ct at ! same "t2 s t1 9 g5]al1 ! extrication ( ! be/ self1 ! pr$om9ance ( ! humane in/9ct1 w v mu* dep5d ^u its meet+1 or n1 ) :at is fitt$ to help & elicit x4 ,at a mom5t1 !re=e1 :5 x is agre$ t we want a s\rce ( au?ority1 & :5 x seems probable t ! "r s\rce is our be/ self1 x becomes ( va/ importance to see :e!r or n ! ?+s ar\nd u are1 9 g5]al1 su* z to help & elicit our be/ self1 & if !y are n1 to see :y !y are n1 & ! mo/ promis+ way ( m5d+ !m4 ,n[1 x is cle> t ! v abs5ce ( any p[]ful au?ority among/ u1 & ! preval5t doctr9e ( ! duty & happ9ess ( do+ z "o likes1 & ass]t+ our p]sonal lib]ty1 mu/ t5d to prev5t ! erection ( any v /rict /&>d ( #aab excell5ce1 ! belief 9 any v p>am\nt au?ority ( "r reason1 ! recognition ( our be/ self z any?+ v recondite & h>d to come at4 ,x may be1 z ,i h said1 a pro( ( our hone/y t we d n attempt to give to our ord9>y self1 z we h x 9 action1 pr$om9ant au?ority1 & to impose its rule ^u o!r p2 b x is evid5t1 also1 t x is n easy1 ) our /yle ( proce$+1 to get beyond ! notion ( an ord9>y self at all1 or to get ! p>am\nt au?ority ( a comm&+ be/ self1 or "r reason1 recognis$4 ,! le>n$ ,m>t9us ,scribl]us well says3--,! ta/e ( ! ba?os is implant$ by nature itself 9 ! s\l ( man2 till1 p]v]t$ by cu/om or example1 he is taught1 or r compell$1 to reli% ! sublime4 ,b ) u ev]y?+ seems direct$ to prev5t any su* p]v]sion ( u by cu/om or example z might compel u to reli% ! sublime2 by all means we are enc\rag$ to keep our natural ta/e = ! ba?os unimpair$4 ,i h =m]ly po9t$ out h[ 9 lit]ature ! abs5ce ( any au?oritative c5tre1 l an ,academy1 t5ds to d ?is2 ea* section ( ! public has its own lit]>y organ1 & ! mass ( ! public is )\t any suspicion t #aac ! value ( ^! organs is relative to _! be+ ne>] a c]ta9 ideal c5tre ( correct in=mation1 ta/e1 & intellig5ce1 or f>!r away f x4 ,i h said t )9 c]ta9 limits1 :i* any "o :o is likely to read ?is w h no difficulty 9 draw+ = himself1 my old adv]s>y1 ! ,saturday ,review1 may1 on matt]s ( lit]ature & ta/e1 be fairly en\gh reg>d$1 relatively to a great numb] ( newspap]s :i* treat ^! matt]s1 z a k9d ( organ ( reason4 ,b ,i rememb] once conv]s+ ) a company ( ,noncon=mi/ admir]s ( "s lectur] :o _h let (f a great fire-"w1 :i* ! ,saturday ,review said 0 all noise & false lights1 & feel+ my way z t5d]ly z ,i c\ld ab\t ! effect ( ?is unfav\rable judgm5t ^u ^? ) :om ,i 0 conv]s+4 ,oh1 said "o :o 0 _! spokesman1 ) ! mo/ tranquil air ( conviction1 x is true ! ,saturday ,review abuses ! lecture1 b ! ,briti% ,bann] 7,i am n q sure x 0 ! ,briti% ,bann]1 b x 0 "s newspap] ( t /amp7 says t ! ,saturday ,review is q wrong4 ,! speak] _h evid5tly no notion t !re 0 a scale ( value = judgm5ts on ^! topics1 & t ! judgm5ts ( ! #aad ,saturday ,review rank$ high on ?is scale1 & ^? ( ! ,briti% ,bann] l[2 ! ta/e ( ! ba?os implant$ by nature 9 ! lit]>y judgm5ts ( man _h nev]1 9 my fri5d's case1 enc\nt]$ any let or h9drance4 ,j ! same 9 religion z 9 lit]ature4 ,we h mo/ ( u little idea ( a high /&>d to *oose our guides by1 ( a great & pr(\nd _s1 :i* is an au?ority1 :ile inf]ior spirits are none2 x is en\gh to give importance to ?+s t ?is or t p]son says !m decisively1 & has a l>ge foll[+ ( "s /rong k9d :5 he says !m4 ,?is habit ( ours is v well %[n 9 t able & int]e/+ "w ( ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon's1 :i* we 7 all read+ lately1 ,! ,mormons1 by ,"o ( ,!mselves4 ,"h1 aga91 ,i am n q sure t my memory s]ves me z to ! exact title1 b ,i mean ! well-kn[n book 9 :i* ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon describ$ ! ,mormons1 & o!r simil> religi\s bodies 9 ,am]ica1 ) s mu* detail & su* w>m sympa?y4 ,9 ?is "w x seems en\gh = ,mr4 ,dixon t ?is or t doctr9e has its ,rabbi1 :o talks big to him1 has a /aun* body ( disciples1 &1 above all1 has pl5ty #aae ( rifles4 ,t !re are any fur!r /rict] te/s to be appli$ to a doctr9e1 be=e x is pron\nc$ important1 nev] seems to occur to him4 ,x is easy to say1 he writes ( ! ,mormons1 t ^! sa9ts are dupes & fanatics1 to laugh at ,joe ,smi? & 8 *ur*1 b :at !n8 ,! great facts rema94 ,"y & 8 p are at ,utah2 a *ur* ( #bjj1jjj s\ls2 an army ( #bj1jjj rifles4 ,b if ! foll[]s ( a doctr9e are really dupes1 or worse1 & its promulgators are really fanatics1 or worse1 x gives ! doctr9e no s]i\sness or au?ority ! m t !re %\ld be f\nd #bjj1jjj s\ls1--#bjj1jjj ( ! innum]able multitude ) a natural ta/e = ! ba?os1--to hold x1 & #bj1jjj rifles to def5d x4 ,& aga91 ( ano!r religi\s organisation 9 ,am]ica3 ,a fair & op5 field is n to be refus$ :5 ho/s s mighty ?r[ d[n wag] ( battle on behalf ( :at !y hold to be true1 h[ev] /range _! fai? may seem4 ,a fair & op5 field is n to be refus$ to any speak]2 b ?is solemn way ( h]ald+ him is q out ( place unless he has1 = ! be/ reason & _s ( man1 "s significance4 ,well1 b1 says ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon1 #aaf a !ory :i* has be5 accept$ by m5 l ,judge ,edmonds1 ,dr4 ,h>e1 ,eld] ,fr$]ick1 & ,pr(essor ,bu%6 ,& aga93 ,su* are1 9 brief1 ! bases ( :at ,newman ,weeks1 ,s>ah ,horton1 ,deborah ,butl]1 & ! associat$ bre?r51 proclaim$ 9 ,rolt's ,hall z ! new cov5ant6 ,if he 0 summ+ up an acc\nt ( ! tea*+ ( ,plato or ,/4 ,paul1 ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon c\ld n be m e>ne/ly rev]5tial4 ,b ! "q is1 h p]sonages l ,judge ,edmonds1 & ,newman ,weeks1 & ,eld]ess ,polly1 & ,eld]ess ,anto9ette1 & ! re/ ( ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon's h]oes & h]o9es1 any?+ ( ! weight & significance = ! be/ reason & _s ( man t ,plato & ,/4 ,paul h8 ,evid5tly !y1 at pres5t1 h n2 & a v small ta/e ( !m & _! doctr9es ought to h conv9c$ ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon t !y nev] c\ld h4 ,b1 says he1 ! magnetic p[] :i* ,%ak]ism is ex]cis+ on ,am]ican ?\ght w\ld ( itself compel u1--& s on4 ,n[ z f> z real ?\ght is conc]n$1--?\ght :i* affects ! be/ reason & _s ( man1 ! sci5tific ?\ght ( ! _w1 ! only ?\ght :i* des]ves #aag speak+ ( 9 ?is solemn way1--,am]ica has up to ! pres5t "t be5 h>dly m ?an a prov9ce ( ,engl&1 & ev5 n[ w\ld n h]self claim to be m ?an abrea/ ( ,engl&2 & ( ?is only real human ?\ght1 ,engli% ?\ght itself is n j n[1 z we mu/ all admit1 "o ( ! mo/ significant factors4 ,nei!r1 !n1 c ,am]ican ?\ght be2 & ! magnetic p[] :i* ,%ak]ism ex]cises on ,am]ican ?\ght is ab\t z important1 = ! be/ reason & _s ( man1 z ! magnetic p[] :i* ,mr4 ,murphy ex]cises on ,birm+ham ,prote/antism4 ,& z we %all nev] get rid ( our natural ta/e = ! ba?os 9 religion1--nev] get access to a be/ self & "r reason :i* may /& z a s]i\s au?ority1--by treat+ ,mr4 ,murphy z 8 own disciples treat him1 s]i\sly1 & z if he 0 z mu* an au?ority z any "o else3 s we %all nev] get rid ( x :ile our able & popul> writ]s treat _! ,joe ,smi?s & ,deborah ,butl]s1 ) _! s _m ?\s& s\ls & s _m ?\s& rifles1 9 ! l exagg]at$ & mislead+ mann]1 & s d _! be/ to confirm u 9 a bad m5tal habit to :i* we are already too prone4 #aah ,if our habits make x h>d = u to come at ! idea ( a high be/ self1 ( a p>am\nt au?ority1 9 lit]ature or religion1 h[ mu* m d !y make ?is h>d 9 ! sph]e ( politics6 ,9 o!r c\ntries1 ! gov]nors1 n dep5d+ s imm$iately on ! fav\r ( ! gov]n$1 h ev]y?+ to urge !m1 if !y "k any?+ ( "r reason 7& x is at lea/ suppos$ t gov]nors %\ld "k m ( ?is ?an ! mass ( ! gov]n$71 to set x au?oritatively be=e ! community4 ,b our :ole s*eme ( gov]nm5t be+ repres5tative1 e "o ( our gov]nors has all possible temptation1 in/ead ( sett+ up be=e ! gov]n$ :o elect him1 & on ^: fav\r he dep5ds1 a high /&>d ( "r reason1 to accommodate himself z mu* z possible to _! natural ta/e = ! ba?os2 & ev5 if he tries to g c\nt] to x1 to proce$ 9 ?is ) s mu* flatt]+ & coax+1 t !y %all n suspect _! ignorance & prejudices to be any?+ v unlike "r reason1 or _! natural ta/e = ! ba?os to diff] mu* f a reli% = ! sublime4 ,e "o is ?us 9 e possible way enc\rag$ to tru/ 9 8 own he>t2 b he t tru/e? 9 8 #aai own he>t1 says ! ,wise ,man1 is a fool2 & at any rate ?is1 :i* ,bi%op ,wilson says1 is und5iably true3 ,! numb] ( ^? :o ne$ to be awak5$ is f> great] ?an t ( ^? :o ne$ com=t4 ,b 9 our political sy/em ev]ybody is com=t$4 ,our guides & gov]nors :o h to be elect$ by ! influ5ce ( ! ,b>b>ians1 & :o dep5d on _! fav\r1 s+ ! praises ( ! ,b>b>ians1 & say all ! smoo? ?+s t c be said ( !m4 ,) ,mr4 ,t5nyson1 !y celebrate ! great broad- %\ld]$ g5ial ,engli%man1 ) 8 s5se ( duty1 8 rev]5ce = ! laws1 & 8 pati5t =ce1 :o saves u f ! revolts1 republics1 revolutions1 mo/ no grav] ?an a s*oolboy's b>r+ out1 :i* upset o!r & less broad-%\ld]$ nations4 ,our guides :o are *os5 by ! ,phili/9es & :o h to look to _! fav\r1 tell ! ,phili/9es h[ all ! _w kn[s t ! great middle-class ( ?is c\ntry supplies ! m9d1 ! w1 & ! p[] requisite = all ! great & good ?+s t h to be done1 & congratulate !m on _! e>ne/ good s5se1 :i* p5etrates ?r\gh sophisms1 ignores commonplaces1 & gives to conv5tional illusions _! #abj true value4 ,our guides :o look to ! fav\r ( ! ,populace1 tell !m t !irs are ! brighte/ p[]s ( sympa?y1 & ! readie/ p[]s ( action4 ,h>% ?+s are said too1 no d\bt1 aga9/ all ! great classes ( ! community2 b ^! ?+s s evid5tly come f a ho/ile class1 & are s manife/ly dictat$ by ! passions & prepossessions ( a ho/ile class1 & n by "r reason1 t !y make no s]i\s impression on ^? at :om !y are laun*$1 b slide easily (f _! m9ds4 ,= in/ance1 :5 ! ,re=m ,league orators inveigh aga9/ our cruel & bloat$ ari/ocracy1 ^! invectives s evid5tly %[ ! passions & po9t ( view ( ! ,populace1 t !y d n s9k into ! m9ds ( ^? at :om !y are address$1 or awak5 any ?\ght or self-exam9ation 9 !m4 ,aga91 :5 ,sir ,?omas ,bateson describes ! ,phili/9es & ! ,populace z influ5c$ ) a k9d ( hide\s mania = emasculat+ ! ari/ocracy1 t reproa* s cle>ly comes f ! wra? & excit$ imag9ation ( ! ,b>b>ians1 t x does n mu* set ! ,phili/9es & ! ,populace ?9k+4 ,or :5 ,mr4 ,l[e calls ! ,populace drunk5 & v5al1 he #aba s evid5tly calls !m ?is 9 an agony ( appreh5sion = 8 ,phili/9e or middle-class ,p>liam5t1 :i* has done s _m great & h]oic works1 & is n[ ?reat5$ ) mixture & debasem5t1 t ! ,populace d n lay 8 words s]i\sly to he>t4 ,s ! voice :i* makes a p]man5t impression on ea* ( our classes is ! voice ( its fri5ds1 & ?is is f ! nature ( ?+s1 z ,i h said1 a com=t+ voice4 ,! ,b>b>ians rema9 9 ! belief t ! great broad- %\ld]$ g5ial ,engli%man may be well satisfi$ ) himself2 ! ,phili/9es rema9 9 ! belief t ! great middle-class ( ?is c\ntry1 ) its e>ne/ common-s5se p5etrat+ ?r\gh sophisms & ignor+ commonplaces1 may be well satisfi$ ) itself3 ! ,populace1 t ! work+-man ) 8 bright p[]s ( sympa?y & ready p[]s ( action1 may be well satisfi$ ) himself4 ,:at hope1 at ?is rate1 ( ext+ui%+ ! ta/e ( ! ba?os implant$ by nature itself 9 ! s\l ( man1 or ( inculcat+ ! belief t excell5ce dwells among high & /eep rocks1 & c only be rea*$ by ^? :o sweat blood to rea* h]8 ,b x w be said1 p]haps1 t c&idates = #abb political influ5ce & lead]%ip1 :o ?us c>ess ! self-love ( ^? ^: suffrages !y desire1 "k q well t !y are n say+ ! %e] tru? z reason sees x1 b t !y are us+ a sort ( conv5tional language1 or :at we call clap-trap1 :i* is ess5tial to ! work+ ( repres5tative in/itutions4 ,& !re=e1 ,i suppose1 we ought r to say ) ,fig>o3 ,qui e/-ce qu'on trompe ici8 ,n[1 ,i admit t (t51 b n always1 :5 our gov]nors say smoo? ?+s to ! self-love ( ! class ^: political support !y want1 !y "k v well t !y are ov]/epp+1 by a long /ride1 ! b\nds ( tru? & sob]ness2 & :ile !y talk1 !y 9 a mann]1 no d\bt1 put _! tongue 9 _! *eek4 ,n always2 because1 :5 a ,b>b>ian appeals to 8 own class to make him _! repres5tative & give him political p[]1 he1 :5 he pleases _! self-love by extoll+ broad-%\ld]$ g5ial ,engli%m5 ) _! s5se ( duty1 rev]5ce = ! laws1 & pati5t =ce1 pleases 8 own self-love & extols himself1 & is1 !re=e1 himself ensn>$ by 8 own smoo? words4 ,& s1 too1 :5 a ,phili/9e wants to repres5t 8 bro!r ,phili/9es1 & #abc extols ! e>ne/ good s5se :i* *>act]ises ,man*e/]1 & supplies ! m9d1 ! w1 & ! p[]1 z ! ,daily ,news eloqu5tly says1 requisite = all ! great & good ?+s t h to be done1 he intoxicates & deludes himself z well z 8 bro!r ,phili/9es :o he> him4 ,b x is true t a ,b>b>ian (t5 wants ! political support ( ! ,phili/9es2 & he unque/ionably1 :5 he flatt]s ! self-love ( ,phili/9ism1 & extols1 9 ! approv$ fa%ion1 its en]gy1 ent]prise1 & self- reliance1 kn[s t he is talk+ clap-trap1 &1 s to say1 puts 8 tongue 9 8 *eek4 ,on all matt]s :]e ,noncon=mity & its cat*words are conc]n$1 ?is ins9c]ity ( ,b>b>ians ne$+ ,noncon=mi/ support1 &1 !re=e1 flatt]+ ! self-love ( ,noncon=mity & repeat+ its cat*words )\t ! lea/ real belief 9 !m1 is v noticeable4 ,:5 ! ,noncon=mi/s1 9 a transport ( bl9d zeal1 ?rew out ,sir ,james ,graham's useful ,education ,clauses 9 #ahdc1 "o-half ( _! p>liam5t>y repres5tatives1 no d\bt1 :o cri$ al\d aga9/ trampl+ on ! religi\s lib]ty ( ! ,diss5t]s by tak+ ! money ( ,diss5t]s to tea* ! t5ets ( ! #abd ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 put _! tongue 9 _! *eek :ile !y s cri$ out4 ,& p]haps !re is ev5 a sort ( motion ( ,mr4 ,fr$]ic ,h>rison's tongue t[>ds 8 *eek :5 he talks ( ! %riek ( sup]/ition1 & tells ! work+- class t !irs are ! brighte/ p[]s ( sympa?y & ! readie/ p[]s ( action4 ,b ! po9t on :i* ,i w\ld insi/ is1 t ?is involunt>y tribute to tru? & sob]ness on ! "p ( c]ta9 ( our gov]nors & guides nev] rea*es at all ! mass ( u gov]n$1 to s]ve z a lesson to u1 to abate our self-love1 & to awak5 9 u a suspicion t our fav\rite prejudices may be1 to a high] reason1 all nons5se4 ,:atev] by-play goes on among ! m intellig5t ( our lead]s1 we d n see x2 & we are left to believe t1 n only 9 our own eyes1 b 9 ! eyes ( our repres5tative & rul+ m51 !re is no?+ m admirable ?an our ord9>y self1 :atev] our ord9>y self happ5s to be1-- ,b>b>ian1 ,phili/9e1 or ,populace4 ,?us ev]y?+ 9 our political life t5ds to hide f u t !re is any?+ wis] ?an our ord9>y selves1 & to prev5t our gett+ ! notion ( a p>am\nt "r reason4 ,royalty itself1 #abe 9 its idea ! expression ( ! collective nation1 & a sort ( con/itut$ witness to its be/ m9d1 we try to turn into a k9d ( gr& adv]tis+ van1 to give publicity & cr$it to ! inv5tions1 s\nd or uns\nd1 ( ! ord9>y self ( individuals4 ,i rememb]1 :5 ,i 0 9 ,nor? ,g]many1 hav+ ?is v /rongly br\ght to my m9d 9 ! matt] ( s*ools & _! in/itution4 ,9 ,prussia1 ! be/ s*ools are ,cr[n patronage s*ools1 z !y are call$2 s*ools :i* h be5 e/abli%$ & end[$ 7& new ones are to ?is day be+ e/abli%$ & end[$7 by ! ,sov]eign himself out ( 8 own rev5ues1 to be "u ! direct control & managem5t ( him or ( ^? repres5t+ him1 & to s]ve z types ( :at s*ools %\ld be4 ,! ,sov]eign1 z 8 position raises him above _m prejudices & littl5esses1 & z he c always h at 8 disposal ! be/ advice1 has evid5t advantages ov] private f\nd]s 9 well plann+ & direct+ a s*ool2 :ile at ! same "t 8 great means & 8 great influ5ce secure1 to a well- plann$ s*ool ( 81 cr$it & au?ority4 ,?is is :at1 9 ,nor? ,g]many1 ! gov]nors d1 9 ! matt] ( education1 = ! #abf gov]n$2 & "o may say t !y ?us give ! gov]n$ a lesson1 & draw out 9 !m ! idea ( a "r reason high] ?an ! sugge/ions ( an ord9>y man's ord9>y self4 ,b 9 ,engl& h[ diff]5t is ! "p :i* 9 ?is matt] our gov]nors are accu/om$ to play6 ,! ,lic5s$ ,victuall]s or ! ,comm]cial ,travell]s propose to make a s*ool = _! *ildr52 & ,i suppose1 9 ! matt] ( s*ools1 "o may call ! ,lic5s$ ,victuall]s or ! ,comm]cial ,travell]s ord9>y m51 ) _! natural ta/e = ! ba?os /ill /rong2 & a ,sov]eign ) ! advice ( m5 l ,wilhelm von ,humboldt or ,s*lei]ma*] may1 9 ?is matt]1 be a bett] judge1 & ne>] to "r reason4 ,& x w be all[$1 probably1 t "r reason w\ld sugge/ t1 to h a %e] s*ool ( ,lic5s$ ,victuall]s' *ildr51 or a %e] s*ool ( ,comm]cial ,travell]s' *ildr51 & to br+ !m all up1 n only at home b at s*ool too1 9 a k9d ( od\r ( lic5s$ victualism or ( bagmanism1 is n a wise tra9+ to give to ^! *ildr54 ,& 9 ,g]many1 ,i h said1 ! action ( ! national guides or gov]nors is to sugge/ & provide a bett]4 ,b1 9 ,engl&1 ! action ( ! national #abg guides or gov]nors is1 = a ,royal ,pr9ce or a great ,m9i/] to g d[n to ! op5+ ( ! ,lic5s$ ,victuall]s' or ( ! ,comm]cial ,travell]s' s*ool1 to take ! *air1 to extol ! en]gy & self-reliance ( ! ,lic5s$ ,victuall]s or ! ,comm]cial ,travell]s1 to be all ( _! way ( ?9k+1 to pr$ict full success to _! s*ools1 & nev] s mu* z to h9t to !m t !y are do+ a v fooli% ?+1 & t ! "r way to g to "w ) _! *ildr5's education is q diff]5t4 ,& x is ! same 9 almo/ e dep>tm5t ( affairs4 ,:ile1 on ! ,cont95t1 ! idea prevails t x is ! bus9ess ( ! heads & repres5tatives ( ! nation1 by virtue ( _! sup]ior means1 p[]1 & in=mation1 to set an example & to provide sugge/ions ( "r reason1 among u ! idea is t ! bus9ess ( ! heads & repres5tatives ( ! nation is to d no?+ ( ! k9d1 b to applaud ! natural ta/e = ! ba?os %[+ itself vigor\sly 9 any "p ( ! community1 & to enc\rage its works4 ,n[ ,i d n say t ! political sy/em ( =eign c\ntries has n inconv5i5ces :i* may outweigh ! inconv5i5ces ( our own political #abh sy/em2 nor am ,i ! lea/ propos+ to get rid ( our own political sy/em & to adopt !irs4 ,b a s\nd c5tre ( au?ority be+ :at1 9 ?is disquisition1 we h be5 l$ to seek1 & "r reason1 or our be/ self1 appe>+ alone to (f] su* a s\nd c5tre ( au?ority1 x is necess>y to take note ( ! *ief imp$im5ts :i* h9d]1 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! extrication or recognition ( ?is "r reason z a p>am\nt au?ority1 ) a view to aft]w>ds try+ 9 :at way !y c be/ be remov$4 ,?is be+ borne 9 m9d1 ,i proce$ to rem>k h[ n only d we get no sugge/ions ( "r reason1 & no rebukes ( our ord9>y self1 f our gov]nors1 b a k9d ( philosophical !ory is widely spread among u to ! effect t !re is no su* ?+ at all z a be/ self & a "r reason hav+ claim to p>am\nt au?ority1 or1 at any rate1 no su* ?+ asc]ta9able & capable ( be+ made use (2 & t !re is no?+ b an inf9ite numb] ( ideas & works ( our ord9>y selves1 & sugge/ions ( our natural ta/e = ! ba?os1 pretty equal 9 value1 :i* are doom$ ei!r to an irreconcileable conflict1 or else to a #abi p]petual give & take2 & t wisdom consi/s 9 *oos+ ! give & take r ?an ! conflict1 & 9 /ick+ to our *oice ) pati5ce & good hum\r4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 we h ano!r philosophical !ory rife among u1 to ! effect t )\t ! lab\r ( p]v]t+ ourselves by cu/om or example to reli% "r reason1 b by cont9u+ all ( u to foll[ freely our natural ta/e = ! ba?os1 we %all1 by ! m]cy ( ,provid5ce1 & by a k9d ( natural t5d5cy ( ?+s1 come 9 due "t to reli% & foll[ "r reason4 ,! great promot]s ( ^! philosophical !ories are our newspap]s1 :i*1 no less ?an our p>liam5t>y repres5tatives1 may be said to act ! "p ( guides & gov]nors to u2 & ^! fav\rite doctr9es ( !irs ,i call1--or %\ld call1 if ! doctr9es 7 n prea*$ by au?orities ,i s mu* respect1--! fir/1 a peculi>ly ,briti% =m ( ,a!ism1 ! second1 a peculi>ly ,briti% =m ( ,quietism4 ,! fir/-nam$ melan*oly doctr9e is prea*$ 9 ,! ,times ) great cle>ness & =ce ( /yle2 inde$1 x is well kn[n1 f ! example ( ! poet ,lucretius & o!rs1 :at great ma/]s ( /yle ! a!i/ic #acj doctr9e has always c\nt$ among its promulgators4 ,x is ( no use1 says ,! ,times1 = u to attempt to =ce ^u our neighb\rs our sev]al lik+s & dislik+s4 ,we mu/ take ?+s z !y are4 ,ev]ybody has 8 own little vision ( religi\s or civil p]fection4 ,"u ! evid5t impossibility ( satisfy+ ev]ybody1 we agree to take our /& on equal laws & on a sy/em z op5 & lib]al z is possible4 ,! result is t ev]ybody has m lib]ty ( action & ( speak+ "h ?an any:]e else 9 ! ,old ,_w4 ,we come aga9 "h ^u ,mr4 ,roebuck's celebrat$ def9ition ( happ9ess1 on :i* ,i h s (t5 comm5t$3 ,i look ar\nd me & ask :at is ! /ate ( ,engl&8 ,is n e man able to say :at he likes8 ,i ask y :e!r ! _w ov]1 or 9 pa/ hi/ory1 !re is any?+ l x8 ,no?+4 ,i pray t our unrivall$ happ9ess may la/4 ,?is is ! old /ory ( our sy/em ( *ecks & e ,engli%man do+ z he likes1 :i* we h already se5 to h be5 conv5i5t en\gh s long z !re 7 only ! ,b>b>ians & ! ,phili/9es to d :at !y lik$1 b to be gett+ inconv5i5t1 & productive ( an>*y1 #aca n[ t ! ,populace wants to d :at x likes too4 ,b = all t1 ,i w n at once dismiss ?is fam\s doctr9e1 b w fir/ quote ano!r passage f ,! ,times1 apply+ ! doctr9e to a matt] ( :i* we h j be5 speak+1--education4 ,! difficulty "h 79 provid+ a national sy/em ( education71 says ,! ,times1 does n reside 9 any removeable arrangem5ts4 ,x is inh]5t & native 9 ! actual & invet]ate /ate ( ?+s 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,all ^! p[]s & p]sonages1 all ^! conflict+ influ5ces & v>ieties ( "*1 exi/1 & h long exi/$ among u2 !y are fight+ x out1 & w long cont9ue to fight x out1 )\t com+ to t happy consummation :5 "s "o elem5t ( ! ,briti% "* is to de/roy or to absorb all ! re/4 ,!re x is2 ! v>i\s prompt+s ( ! natural ta/e = ! ba?os 9 ?is man & t among/ u are fight+ x out2 & ! day w nev] come 7&1 inde$1 :y %\ld we wi% x to come87 :5 "o man's p>ticul> sort ( ta/e = ! ba?os %all tyrannise ov] ano!r man's2 nor :5 "r reason 7if t may be call$ an elem5t ( ! ,briti% "*7 %all absorb & #acb rule !m all4 ,! :ole sy/em ( ?is c\ntry1 l ! con/itution we boa/ to inh]it1 & are glad to uphold1 is made up ( e/abli%$ facts1 prescriptive au?orities1 exi/+ usages1 p[]s t be1 p]sons 9 possession1 & communities or classes t h won dom9ion = !mselves1 & w hold x aga9/ all com]s4 ,e =ce 9 ! _w1 evid5tly1 except ! "o reconcil+ =ce1 "r reason6 ,sir ,?omas ,bateson "h1 ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle on ?is side1 ,mr4 ,bradlaugh on t6--pull devil1 pull bak]6 ,really1 pres5t$ ) ! ma/]y ( /yle ( our lead+ j\rnal1 ! sad picture1 z "o gazes ^u x1 assumes ! iron & inexorable solemnity ( tragic ,de/9y4 ,aft] ?is1 ! mild] doctr9e ( our o!r philosophical tea*]1 ! ,daily ,news1 has1 at fir/1 some?+ v attractive & assuag+4 ,! ,daily ,news beg9s1 inde$1 9 appe>ance1 to weave ! iron web ( necessity r\nd u l ,! ,times4 ,! alt]native is betwe5 a man's do+ :at he likes & 8 do+ :at "s "o else1 probably n "o :it wis] ?an himself1 likes4 ,?is po9ts to ! tacit compact1 m5tion$ #acc 9 my la/ pap]1 betwe5 ! ,b>b>ians & ! ,phili/9es1 & into :i* x is hop$ t ! ,populace w "o day ent]2 ! compact1 s cr$itable to ,engli% hone/y1 t no class1 if x ex]cise p[]1 hav+ only ! ideas & aims ( its ord9>y self to give effect to1 %all treat its ord9>y self too s]i\sly1 or attempt to impose x on o!rs2 b %all let ^! o!rs1--! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle1 = in/ance1 9 8 ,papi/-bait+1 & ,mr4 ,bradlaugh 9 8 ,hyde ,p>k an>*y- mong]+1--h _! fl+4 ,b !n ! ,daily ,news sudd5ly lights up ! gloom ( necessit>ianism ) bright beams ( hope4 ,no d\bt1 x says1 ! common reason ( society ought to *eck ! ab]rations ( individual ecc5tricity4 ,?is common reason ( society looks v l our be/ self or "r reason1 to :i* we want to give au?ority1 by mak+ ! action ( ! ,/ate1 or nation 9 its collective "*1 ! expression ( x4 ,b ( ?is project ( ours1 ! ,daily ,news1 ) its subtle dialectics1 makes havoc4 ,make ! ,/ate ! organ ( ! common reason8--x says4 ,y may make x ! organ ( some?+ or o!r1 b h[ c y be c]ta9 t #acd reason w be ! quality :i* w be embodi$ 9 x8 ,y _c be c]ta9 ( x1 und\bt$ly1 if y nev] try to br+ ! ?+ ab\t2 b ! "q is1 ! action ( ! ,/ate be+ ! action ( ! collective nation1 & ! action ( ! collective nation c>ry+ naturally great publicity1 weight1 & =ce ( example ) x1 :e!r we %\ld n try to put into ! action ( ! ,/ate z mu* z possible ( "r reason1 or our be/ self1 :i* may1 9 ?is mann]1 come back to u ) new =ce & au?ority1 may h visibility1 =m1 & influ5ce1 & help to confirm u1 9 ! _m mom5ts :5 we are tempt$ to be our ord9>y selves m]ely1 9 resi/+ our natural ta/e ( ! ba?os r ?an 9 giv+ way to x8 ,b no6 says our tea*]3 x is bett] !re %\ld be an inf9ite v>iety ( exp]im5ts 9 human action1 because1 z ! explor]s multiply1 ! true track is m likely to be discov]$4 ,! common reason ( society c *eck ! ab]rations ( individual ecc5tricity only by act+ on ! individual reason2 & x w d s 9 ! ma9 suffici5tly1 if left to ?is natural op]ation4 ,?is is :at ,i call ! specially ,briti% =m ( #ace ,quietism1 or a dev\t1 b excessive1 reliance on an ov]-rul+ ,provid5ce4 ,provid5ce1 z ! morali/s are c>eful to tell u1 g5]ally works 9 human affairs by human means2 s :5 we want to make "r reason act on individual reason1 our be/ self on our ord9>y self1 we seek to give x m p[] ( do+ s by giv+ x public recognition & au?ority1 & embody+ x1 s f> z we c1 9 ! ,/ate4 ,x seems too mu* to ask ( ,provid5ce1 t :ile we1 on our "p1 leave our cong5ital ta/e = ! ba?os to its natural op]ation & its inf9ite v>iety ( exp]im5ts1 ,provid5ce %\ld my/]i\sly guide x into ! true track1 & compel x to reli% ! sublime4 ,at any rate1 great m5 & great in/itutions h hi!rto seem$ necess>y = produc+ any consid]able effect ( ?is k9d4 ,no d\bt we h an inf9ite v>iety ( exp]im5ts1 & an ev]-multiply+ multitude ( explor]s2 ev5 9 ?is %ort pap] ,i h enum]at$ _m3 ! ,briti% ,bann]1 ,judge ,edmonds1 ,newman ,weeks1 ,deborah ,butl]1 ,eld]ess ,polly1 ,bro!r ,noyes1 ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle1 ! ,lic5s$ ,victuall]s1 ! ,comm]cial ,travell]s1 & ,i "k n h[ #acf _m m2 & ! numb]s ( ?is noble army are swell+ e day4 ,b :at a dep? ( ,quietism1 or r1 :at an ov]-bold call on ! direct int]position ( ,provid5ce1 to believe t ^! int]e/+ explor]s w discov] ! true track1 or at any rate1 w d s 9 ! ma9 suffici5tly 7:atev] t may mean7 if left to _! natural op]ation2 t is1 by go+ on z !y are6 ,philosoph]s say1 inde$1 t we le>n virtue by p]=m+ acts ( virtue2 b to say t we %all le>n virtue by p]=m+ any acts to :i* our natural ta/e = ! ba?os c>ries u1 t ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle comes at 8 be/ self by ,papi/-bait+1 or ,newman ,weeks & ,deborah ,butl] at "r reason by foll[+ _! noses1 ?is c]ta9ly does appe> ov]-sangu9e4 ,x is true1 :at we want is to make "r reason act on individual reason1 ! reason ( individuals2 all our se>* = au?ority has t = its end & aim4 ,! ,daily ,news says1 ,i obs]ve1 t all my argum5t = au?ority has a non-intellectual root2 & f :at ,i "k ( my own m9d & its in]tness1 ,i ?9k ?is s probable1 t ,i %\ld be incl9$ easily to admit x1 if x 7 n t1 9 #acg ! fir/ place1 no?+ ( ?is k9d1 p]haps1 %\ld be admitt$ )\t exam9ation2 &1 9 ! second1 a way ( acc\nt+ = ?is *>ge be+ made1 9 ?is p>ticul> in/ance1 )\t full gr\nds1 appe>s to pres5t itself4 ,:at seems to me to acc\nt "h1 p]haps1 = ! *>ge1 is ! want ( flexibility ( our race1 on :i* ,i h s (t5 rem>k$4 ,i mean1 x be+ admitt$ t ! con=mity ( ! individual reason ( ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle or ,mr4 ,bradlaugh ) "r reason is our true object1 & n ! m]e re/ra9+ !m1 by ! /rong arm ( ! ,/ate1 f ,papi/-bait+ or rail+-break+1--admitt+ ?is1 we h s little flexibility t we _c readily p]ceive t ! ,/ate's re/ra9+ !m f ^! indulg5ces may yet fix cle>ly 9 _! m9ds t1 to ! collective nation1 ^! indulg5ces appe> irrational & unall[able1 may make !m pause & reflect1 & may contribute to br++1 ) "t1 _! individual reason into h>mony ) "r reason4 ,b 9 no c\ntry1 ow+ to ! want ( intellectual flexibility above m5tion$1 is ! lean+ :i* is our natural "o1 &1 !re=e1 ne$s no recomm5d+ to u1 s s$ul\sly recomm5d$1 & ! lean+ :i* is #ach n our natural "o1 &1 !re=e1 does n-ne$ disprais+ to u1 s s$ul\sly disprais$1 z 9 ours4 ,to rely on ! individual be+1 ) u1 ! natural lean+1 we w he> ( no?+ b ! good ( rely+ on ! individual2 to act ?r\gh ! collective nation on ! individual be+ n our natural lean+1 we w he> no?+ 9 recomm5dation ( x4 ,b ! wise "k t we (t5 ne$ to he> mo/ ( t to :i* we are lea/ incl9$1 & ev5 to le>n to employ1 9 c]ta9 circum/ances1 t :i* is capable1 if employ$ amiss1 ( be+ a dang] to u4 ,else:]e ?is is c]ta9ly bett] und]/ood ?an "h4 ,9 a rec5t numb] ( ! ,we/m9/] ,review1 an able writ]1 b ) precisely our national want ( flexibility ( :i* ,i h be5 speak+1 has une>!d1 ,i see1 = our pres5t ne$s1 an ,engli% translation1 publi%$ "s ye>s ago1 ( ,wilhelm von ,humboldt's book1 ,! ,sph]e & ,duties ( ,gov]nm5t4 ,humboldt's object 9 ?is book is to %[ t ! op]ation ( gov]nm5t ought to be sev]ely limit$ to :at directly & imm$iately relates to ! security ( p]son & prop]ty4 ,wilhelm von ,humboldt1 "o ( ! #aci mo/ beautiful & p]fect s\ls t h ev] exi/$1 us$ to say t "o's bus9ess 9 life 01 fir/1 to p]fect oneself by all ! means 9 "o's p[]1 &1 secondly1 to try & create 9 ! _w ar\nd "o an ari/ocracy1 ! mo/ num]\s t "o possibly c\ld1 ( tal5ts & *>act]s4 ,he saw1 ( c\rse1 t1 9 ! end1 ev]y?+ comes to ?is1--t ! individual mu/ act = himself1 & mu/ be p]fect 9 himself2 & he liv$ 9 a c\ntry1 ,g]many1 :]e p 7 dispos$ to act too little = !mselves1 & to rely too mu* on ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,b ev5 ?us1 su* 0 8 flexibility1 s little 0 he 9 bondage to a m]e ab/ract maxim1 t he saw v well t = 8 purpose itself1 ( enabl+ ! individual to /& p]fect on 8 own f\ndations & to d )\t ! ,/ate1 ! action ( ! ,/ate w\ld = long1 long ye>s be necess>y2 & soon aft] he wrote 8 book on ,! ,sph]e & ,duties ( ,gov]nm5t1 ,wilhelm von ,humboldt became ,m9i/] ( ,education 9 ,prussia1 & f 8 m9i/ry all ! great re=ms :i* give ! control ( ,prussian education to ! ,/ate1--! transf]5ce ( ! managem5t ( public s*ools f _! old bo>ds ( tru/ees to ! #adj ,/ate1 ! obligatory ,/ate-exam9ation = s*ools1 ! obligatory ,/ate-exam9ation = s*oolma/]s1 & ! f\ndation ( ! great ,/ate ,univ]sity ( ,b]l91--take _! orig94 ,?is 8 ,engli% review] says n a ^w (4 ,b1 writ+ = a p ^: dang]s lie1 z we h se51 on ! side ( _! un*eck$ & unguid$ individual action1 ^: dang]s none ( !m lie on ! side ( an ov]-reliance on ! ,/ate1 he quotes j s mu* ( ,wilhelm von ,humboldt's example z c flatt] !m 9 _! prop5sities1 & d !m no good2 & j :at might make !m ?9k1 & be ( use to !m1 he leaves on "o side4 ,?is precisely recalls ! mann]1 x w be obs]v$1 9 :i* we h se5 t our royal & noble p]sonages proce$ ) ! ,lic5s$ ,victuall]s4 ,9 ,france ! action ( ! ,/ate on individuals is yet m prepond]ant ?an 9 ,g]many2 & ! ne$ :i* fri5ds ( human p]fection feel to enable ! individual to /& p]fect on 8 own f\ndations is all ! /rong]4 ,b :at says "o ( ! /aun*e/ ( ^! fri5ds1 ,monsieur ,r5an1 on ,/ate action1 & ev5 ,/ate action 9 t v sph]e :]e 9 ,france x is mo/ excessive1 ! sph]e #ada ( education8 ,"h are 8 words3--,a lib]al believes 9 lib]ty1 & lib]ty signifies ! non-int]v5tion ( ! ,/ate4 ,b su* an ideal is /ill a long way (f f u1 & ! v means to remove x to an indef9ite di/ance w\ld be precisely ! ,/ate's )draw+ its action too soon4 ,& ?is1 he adds1 is ev5 tru] ( education ?an ( any o!r dep>tm5t ( public affairs4 ,we see1 !n1 h[ indisp5sable to t human p]fection :i* we seek is1 9 ! op9ion ( good judges1 "s public recognition & e/abli%m5t ( our be/ self1 or "r reason4 ,we see h[ our habits & practice oppose !mselves to su* a recognition1 & ! _m inconv5i5ces :i* we !re=e suff]4 ,b n[ let u try to g a little deep]1 & to f9d1 b5ea? our actual habits & practice1 ! v gr\nd & cause out ( :i* !y spr+4 ,,notes #aai4 ,prov]bs #bh3bf4 ,he t tru/e? 9 8 own he>t is a fool3 b :oso walke? wisely1 he %all be deliv]$4 ,! ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #abb4 ,qui e/-ce qu'on trompe ici8 ,e-text editor's translation3 ,:o is ! "o gett+ fool$ "h8 ,,*apt] ,,iv #adb ,?is fundam5tal gr\nd is our pref]5ce ( do+ to ?9k+4 ,n[ ?is pref]5ce is a ma9 elem5t 9 our nature1 & z we /udy x we f9d ourselves op5+ up a numb] ( l>ge que/ions on e side4 ,let me g back = a mom5t to :at ,i h already quot$ f ,bi%op ,wilson3--,fir/1 nev] g aga9/ ! be/ light y h2 secondly1 take c>e t y\r light be n d>kness4 ,i said we %[1 z a nation1 laudable en]gy & p]si/5ce 9 walk+ accord+ to ! be/ light we h1 b are n q c>eful en\gh1 p]haps1 to see t our light be n d>kness4 ,?is is only ano!r v]sion ( ! old /ory t en]gy is our /rong po9t & fav\rable *>act]i/ic1 r ?an intellig5ce4 ,b we may give to ?is idea a m g5]al =m /ill1 9 :i* x w h a yet l>g] range ( application4 ,we may reg>d ?is en]gy driv+ at practice1 ?is p>am\nt s5se ( ! obligation ( duty1 self-control1 & "w1 ?is e>ne/ness 9 go+ manfully ) ! be/ light we #adc h1 z "o =ce4 ,& we may reg>d ! intellig5ce driv+ at ^? ideas :i* are1 aft] all1 ! basis ( "r practice1 ! ard5t s5se = all ! new & *ang+ comb9ations ( !m :i* man's developm5t br+s ) x1 ! indomitable impulse to "k & adju/ !m p]fectly1 z ano!r =ce4 ,& ^! two =ces we may reg>d z 9 "s s5se rivals1--rivals n by ! necessity ( _! own nature1 b z exhibit$ 9 man & 8 hi/ory1--& rivals divid+ ! empire ( ! _w betwe5 !m4 ,& to give ^! =ces names f ! two races ( m5 :o h suppli$ ! mo/ signal & spl5did manife/ations ( !m1 we may call !m respectively ! =ces ( ,hebraism & ,hell5ism4 ,hebraism & ,hell5ism1--betwe5 ^! two po9ts ( influ5ce moves our _w4 ,at "o "t x feels m p[]fully ! attraction ( "o ( !m1 at ano!r "t ( ! o!r2 & x ought to be1 ?\gh x nev] is1 ev5ly & happily balanc$ betwe5 !m4 ,! f9al aim ( bo? ,hell5ism & ,hebraism1 z ( all great spiritual discipl9es1 is no d\bt ! same3 man's p]fection or salvation4 ,! v language :i* !y bo? ( !m use 9 s*ool+ #add u to rea* ?is aim is (t5 id5tical4 ,ev5 :5 _! language indicates by v>iation1--sometimes a broad v>iation1 (t5 a b slight & subtle v>iation1--! diff]5t c\rses ( ?\ght :i* are upp]mo/ 9 ea* discipl9e1 ev5 !n ! unity ( ! f9al end & aim is /ill app>5t4 ,to employ ! actual words ( t discipl9e ) :i* we ourselves are all ( u mo/ famili>1 & ! words ( :i*1 !re=e1 come mo/ home to u1 t f9al end & aim is t we might be p>tak]s ( ! div9e nature4 ,^! are ! words ( a ,hebrew apo/le1 b ( ,hell5ism & ,hebraism alike ?is is1 ,i say1 ! aim4 ,:5 ! two are confront$1 z !y v (t5 are confront$1 x is ne>ly always ) :at ,i may call a rhetorical purpose2 ! speak]'s :ole design is to exalt & en?rone "o ( ! two1 & he uses ! o!r only z a foil & to enable him ! bett] to give effect to 8 purpose4 ,obvi\sly1 ) u1 x is usually ,hell5ism :i* is ?us r$uc$ to m9i/] to ! triumph ( ,hebraism4 ,!re is a s]mon on ,greece & ! ,greek _s by a man nev] to be m5tion$ )\t int]e/ & respect1 ,fr$]ick ,rob]tson1 9 :i* ?is rhetorical use ( ,greece & ! ,greek #ade _s1 & ! inadequate exhibition ( !m necess>ily consequ5t ^u ?is1 is almo/ ludicr\s1 & w\ld be c5surable if x 7 n to be expla9$ by ! exig5ces ( a s]mon4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,he9ri* ,he9e1 & o!r writ]s ( 8 sort1 give u ! spectacle ( ! tables completely turn$1 & ( ,hebraism br\ght 9 j z a foil & contra/ to ,hell5ism1 & to make ! sup]iority ( ,hell5ism m manife/4 ,9 bo? ^! cases !re is inju/ice & misrepres5tation4 ,! aim & end ( bo? ,hebraism & ,hell5ism is1 z ,i h said1 "o & ! same1 & ?is aim & end is augu/ & admirable4 ,/ill1 !y pursue ?is aim by v diff]5t c\rses4 ,! upp]mo/ idea ) ,hell5ism is to see ?+s z !y really are2 ! upp]mo/ idea ) ,hebraism is conduct & ob$i5ce4 ,no?+ c d away ) ?is ineffaceable diff]5ce2 ! ,greek qu>rel ) ! body & its desires is1 t !y h9d] "r ?9k+1 ! ,hebrew qu>rel ) !m is1 t !y h9d] "r act+4 ,he t keepe? ! law1 happy is he2 ,!re is no?+ sweet] ?an to take he$ unto ! comm&m5ts ( ! ,"l2--t is ! ,hebrew #adf notion ( felicity2 &1 pursu$ ) passion & t5acity1 ?is notion w\ld n let ! ,hebrew re/ till1 z is well kn[n1 he _h1 at la/1 got out ( ! law a network ( prescriptions to enwrap 8 :ole life1 to gov]n e mom5t ( x1 e impulse1 e action4 ,! ,greek notion ( felicity1 on ! o!r h&1 is p]fectly convey$ 9 ^! words ( a great ,fr5* morali/3 ,c'e/ le bonheur des hommes--:58 :5 !y abhor t :i* is evil8-- no2 :5 !y ex]cise !mselves 9 ! law ( ! ,"l day & night8--no2 :5 !y die daily8--no2 :5 !y walk ab\t ! ,new ,j]usalem ) palms 9 _! h&s8--no2 b :5 !y ?9k aright1 :5 _! ?\ght hits1--qu& ils p5s5t ju/e4 ,at ! bottom ( bo? ! ,greek & ! ,hebrew notion is ! desire1 native 9 man1 = reason & ! w ( ,god1 ! feel+ aft] ! univ]sal ord]1--9 a ^w1 ! love ( ,god4 ,b1 :ile ,hebraism seizes ^u c]ta9 pla91 capital intimations ( ! univ]sal ord]1 & rivets itself1 "o may say1 ) unequall$ gr&eur ( e>ne/ness & int5sity on ! /udy & obs]vance ( !m1 ! b5t ( ,hell5ism is to foll[1 ) flexible activity1 ! :ole play ( ! univ]sal ord]1 to be #adg appreh5sive ( miss+ any "p ( x1 ( sacrific+ "o "p to ano!r1 to slip away f re/+ 9 ?is or t intimation ( x1 h[ev] capital4 ,an uncl\d$ cle>ness ( m9d1 an unimp$$ play ( ?\ght1 is :at ?is b5t drives at4 ,! gov]n+ idea ( ,hell5ism is spontaneity ( consci\sness2 t ( ,hebraism1 /rictness ( consci5ce4 ,*ri/ianity *ang$ no?+ 9 ?is ess5tial b5t ( ,hebraism to set do+ above kn[+4 ,self-conque/1 self-devotion1 ! foll[+ n our own individual w1 b ! w ( ,god1 ob$i5ce1 is ! fundam5tal idea ( ?is =m1 also1 ( ! discipl9e to :i* we h atta*$ ! g5]al "n ( ,hebraism4 ,only1 z ! old law & ! network ( prescriptions ) :i* x envelop$ human life 7 evid5tly a motive p[] n driv+ & se>*+ en\gh to produce ! result aim$ at1--pati5t cont9uance 9 well do+1 self- conque/1--,*ri/ianity sub/itut$ = !m b\ndless devotion to t inspir+ & affect+ patt]n ( self-conque/ (f]$ by ,*ri/2 & by ! new motive p[]1 ( :i* ! ess5ce 0 ?is1 ?\gh ! love & admiration ( ,*ri/ian *ur*es h = c5turies be5 employ$ 9 v>y+1 amplify+1 #adh & adorn+ ! pla9 description ( x1 ,*ri/ianity1 z ,/4 ,paul truly says1 e/abli%es ! law1 & 9 ! /r5g? ( ! ampl] p[] :i* %e has ?us suppli$ to fulfil x1 has accompli%$ ! miracles1 :i* we all see1 ( h] hi/ory4 ,s long z we d n =get t bo? ,hell5ism & ,hebraism are pr(\nd & admirable manife/ations ( man's life1 t5d5cies1 & p[]s1 & t bo? ( !m aim at a l f9al result1 we c h>dly insi/ too /rongly on ! div]g5ce ( l9e & ( op]ation ) :i* !y proce$4 ,x is a div]g5ce s great t x mo/ truly1 z ! prophet ,ze*>iah says1 has rais$ up ?y sons1 ,o ,zion1 aga9/ ?y sons1 ,o ,greece6 ,! diff]5ce :e!r x is by do+ or by kn[+ t we set mo/ /ore1 & ! practical consequ5ces :i* foll[ f ?is diff]5ce1 leave _! m>k on all ! hi/ory ( our race & ( its developm5t4 ,language may be abundantly quot$ f bo? ,hell5ism & ,hebraism to make x seem t "o foll[s ! same curr5t z ! o!r t[>ds ! same goal4 ,!y are1 truly1 borne t[>ds ! same goal2 b ! curr5ts :i* be> !m are inf9itely diff]5t4 ,x is true1 ,solomon w praise #adi kn[+3 ,und]/&+ is a well-spr+ ( life unto him t ha? x4 ,& 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 aga91 ,*ri/ is a light1 & tru? makes u free4 ,x is true1 ,ari/otle w und]value kn[+3 ,9 :at conc]ns virtue1 says he1 ?ree ?+s are necess>y1--k1 delib]ate w1 & p]sev]ance2 b1 :]eas ! two la/ are all important1 ! fir/ is a matt] ( little importance4 ,x is true t ) ! same impati5ce ) :i* ,/4 ,james enjo9s a man to be n a =getful he>]1 b a do] ( ! "w1 ,epictetus exhorts u to d :at we h demon/rat$ to ourselves we ought to d2 or he taunts u ) futility1 = be+ arm$ at all po9ts to prove t ly+ is wrong1 yet all ! "t cont9u+ to lie4 ,x is true1 ,plato1 9 words :i* are almo/ ! words ( ! ,new ,te/am5t or ! ,imitation1 calls life a le>n+ to die4 ,b und]nea? ! sup]ficial agreem5t ! fundam5tal div]g5ce /ill subsi/s4 ,! und]/&+ ( ,solomon is ! walk+ 9 ! way ( ! comm&m5ts2 ?is is ! way ( peace1 & x is ( ?is t bless$ness comes4 ,9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ! tru? :i* gives u ! peace ( ,god & makes u free1 is ! love ( ,*ri/ con/ra9+ #aej u to crucify1 z he did1 & ) a l purpose ( moral reg5]ation1 ! fle% ) its affections & lu/s1 & ?us e/abli%+1 z we h se51 ! law4 ,to ,/4 ,paul x appe>s possible to hold ! tru? 9 unrighte\sness1 :i* is j :at ,socrates judg$ impossible4 ,! moral virtues1 on ! o!r h&1 are ) ,ari/otle b ! por* & access to ! intellectual1 & ) ^! la/ is bless$ness4 ,t p>tak+ ( ! div9e life1 :i* bo? ,hell5ism & ,hebraism1 z we h said1 fix z _! cr[n+ aim1 ,plato expressly d5ies to ! man ( practical virtue m]ely1 ( self-conque/ ) any o!r motive ?an t ( p]fect intellectual vision2 he res]ves x = ! lov] ( pure k1 ( see+ ?+s z !y really are1--! philoma?s4 ,bo? ,hell5ism & ,hebraism arise out ( ! wants ( human nature1 & address !mselves to satisfy+ ^? wants4 ,b _! me?ods are s diff]5t1 !y lay /ress on su* diff]5t po9ts1 & call into be+ by _! respective discipl9es su* diff]5t activities1 t ! face :i* human nature pres5ts :5 x passes f ! h&s ( "o ( !m to ^? ( ! o!r1 is no long] ! #aea same4 ,to get rid ( "o's ignorance1 to see ?+s z !y are1 & by see+ !m z !y are to see !m 9 _! beauty1 is ! simple & attractive ideal :i* ,hell5ism holds out be=e human nature2 & f ! simplicity & *>m ( ?is ideal1 ,hell5ism1 & human life 9 ! h&s ( ,hell5ism1 is inve/$ ) a k9d ( arial ease1 cle>ness1 & radiancy2 !y are full ( :at we call sweetness & light4 ,difficulties are kept out ( view1 & ! beauty & rationalness ( ! ideal h all our ?\ghts4 ,! be/ man is he :o mo/ tries to p]fect himself1 & ! happie/ man is he :o mo/ feels t he is p]fect+ himself1--?is acc\nt ( ! matt] by ,socrates1 ! true ,socrates ( ! ,memorabilia1 has some?+ s simple1 spontane\s1 & unsophi/icat$ ab\t x1 t x seems to fill u ) cle>ness & hope :5 we he> x4 ,b !re is a say+ :i* ,i h he>d attribut$ to ,mr4 ,c>lyle ab\t ,socrates1--a v happy say+1 :e!r x is really ,mr4 ,c>lyle's or n1--:i* excell5tly m>ks ! ess5tial po9t 9 :i* ,hebraism diff]s f ,hell5ism4 ,socrates1 ?is say+ goes1 is t]ribly at ease 9 ,zion ,hebraism1--& "h is ! s\rce ( its #aeb wond]ful /r5g?1-- has always be5 sev]ely preoccupi$ ) an awful s5se ( ! impossibility ( be+ at ease 9 ,zion2 ( ! difficulties :i* oppose !mselves to man's pursuit or atta9m5t ( t p]fection ( :i* ,socrates talks s hopefully1 &1 z f ?is po9t ( view "o might almo/ say1 s glibly4 ,x is all v well to talk ( gett+ rid ( "o's ignorance1 ( see+ ?+s 9 _! reality1 see+ !m 9 _! beauty2 b h[ is ?is to be done :5 !re is some?+ :i* ?w>ts & spoils all our ef=ts8 ,?is some?+ is s92 & ! space :i* s9 fills 9 ,hebraism1 z comp>$ ) ,hell5ism1 is inde$ prodigi\s4 ,?is ob/acle to p]fection fills ! :ole sc5e1 & p]fection appe>s remote & ris+ away f e>?1 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,"u ! "n ( s91 ! difficulties ( kn[+ oneself & conqu]+ oneself :i* imp$e man's passage to p]fection1 become1 = ,hebraism1 a positive1 active entity ho/ile to man1 a my/]i\s p[] :i* ,i he>d ,dr4 ,pusey ! o!r day1 9 "o ( 8 impressive s]mons1 comp>e to a hide\s hun*back seat$ on our %\ld]s1 & :i* x is ! ma9 bus9ess ( our lives to hate & oppose4 ,! discipl9e ( ! #aec ,old ,te/am5t may be summ$ up z a discipl9e tea*+ u to abhor & flee f s92 ! discipl9e ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 z a discipl9e tea*+ u to die to x4 ,z ,hell5ism speaks ( ?9k+ cle>ly1 see+ ?+s 9 _! ess5ce & beauty1 z a gr& & preci\s feat = man to a*ieve1 s ,hebraism speaks ( becom+ consci\s ( s91 ( awak5+ to a s5se ( s91 z a feat ( ?is k9d4 ,x is obvi\s to :at wide div]g5ce ^! diff]+ t5d5cies1 actively foll[$1 mu/ lead4 ,z "o passes & repasses f ,hell5ism to ,hebraism1 f ,plato to ,/4 ,paul1 "o feels incl9$ to rub "o's eyes & ask oneself :e!r man is inde$ a g5tle & simple be+1 %[+ ! traces ( a noble & div9e nature2 or an unhappy *a9$ captive1 lab\r+ ) groan+s t _c be utt]$ to free himself f ! body ( ?is dea?4 ,app>5tly x 0 ! ,hell5ic conception ( human nature :i* 0 uns\nd1 = ! _w c\ld n live by x4 ,absolutely to call x uns\nd1 h[ev]1 is to fall into ! common error ( its ,hebrais+ enemies2 b x 0 uns\nd at t p>ticul> mom5t ( man's developm5t1 x 0 premature4 ,! indisp5sable basis ( conduct & #aed self-control1 ! plat=m ^u :i* alone ! p]fection aim$ at by ,greece c come into bloom1 0 n to be rea*$ by our race s easily2 c5turies ( probation & discipl9e 7 ne$$ to br+ u to x4 ,!re=e ! bright promise ( ,hell5ism fad$1 & ,hebraism rul$ ! _w4 ,!n 0 se5 t a/oni%+ spectacle1 s well m>k$ by ! (t5 quot$ words ( ! prophet ,ze*>iah1 :5 m5 ( all languages ( ! nations took hold ( ! skirt ( him t 0 a ,jew1 say+3--,we w g ) y1 = we h he>d t ,god is ) y4 ,& ! ,hebraism :i* ?us receiv$ & rul$ a _w all gone out ( ! way & altoge!r become unpr(itable1 01 & c\ld n b be1 ! lat]1 ! m spiritual1 ! m attractive developm5t ( ,hebraism4 ,x 0 ,*ri/ianity2 t is to say1 ,hebraism aim+ at self-conque/ & rescue f ! ?rall ( vile affections1 n by ob$i5ce to ! lett] ( a law1 b by con=mity to ! image ( a self-sacrific+ example4 ,to a _w /rick5 ) moral en]vation ,*ri/ianity (f]$ its spectacle ( an inspir$ self-sacrifice2 to m5 :o refus$ !mselves no?+1 x %[$ "o :o refus$ #aee himself ev]y?+2--my ,savi\r bani%$ joy says ,george ,h]b]t4 ,:5 ! alma ,v5us1 ! life-giv+ & joy-giv+ p[] ( nature1 s fondly *]i%$ by ! ,pagan _w1 c\ld n save h] foll[]s f self- dissatisfaction & ennui1 ! sev]e words ( ! apo/le came brac+ly & refre%+ly3 ,let no man deceive y ) va9 words1 = because ( ^! ?+s come? ! wra? ( ,god ^u ! *ildr5 ( disob$i5ce4 ,?r\gh\t age aft] age1 & g5]ation aft] g5]ation1 our race1 or all t "p ( our race :i* 0 mo/ liv+ & progressive1 0 baptiz$ into a dea?2 & endeav\r$1 by suff]+ 9 ! fle%1 to cease f s94 ,( ?is endeav\r1 ! animat+ lab\rs & afflictions ( e>ly ,*ri/ianity1 ! t\*+ asceticism ( m$iaeval ,*ri/ianity1 are ! great hi/orical manife/ations4 ,lit]>y monum5ts ( x1 ea*1 9 its own way1 incomp>able1 rema9 9 ! ,epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul1 9 ,/4 ,augu/9e's ,confessions1 & 9 ! two orig9al & simple/ books ( ! ,imitation499 ,( two discipl9es lay+ _! ma9 /ress1 ! #aef "o1 on cle> intellig5ce1 ! o!r1 on firm ob$i5ce2 ! "o1 on compreh5sively kn[+ ! gr\nds ( "o's duty1 ! o!r1 on dilig5tly practis+ x2 ! "o on tak+ all possible c>e 7to use ,bi%op ,wilson's words aga97 t ! light we h be n d>kness1 ! o!r1 t accord+ to ! be/ light we h we dilig5tly walk1--! priority naturally belongs to t discipl9e :i* braces man's moral p[]s1 & f\nds = him an indisp5sable basis ( "*4 ,&1 !re=e1 x is ju/ly said ( ! ,jewi% p1 :o 7 *>g$ ) sett+ p[]fully =? t side ( ! div9e ord] to :i* ! words consci5ce & self-conque/ po9t1 t !y 7 entru/$ ) ! oracles ( ,god2 z x is ju/ly said ( ,*ri/ianity1 :i* foll[$ ,judaism & :i* set =? ?is side ) a mu* deep] effectiv5ess & a mu* wid] influ5ce1 t ! wisdom ( ! old ,pagan _w 0 fooli%ness comp>$ to x4 ,no words ( devotion & admiration c be too /rong to r5d] ?anks to ^! b5efic5t =ces :i* h s borne =w>d humanity 9 its appo9t$ "w ( com+ to ! k & possession ( itself2 above all1 9 ^? great #aeg mom5ts :5 _! action 0 ! :olesome/ & ! mo/ necess>y4 ,b ! evolution ( ^! =ces1 sep>ately & 9 !mselves1 is n ! :ole evolution ( humanity1--_! s+le hi/ory is n ! :ole hi/ory ( man2 :]eas _! admir]s are always apt to make x /& = ! :ole hi/ory4 ,hebraism & ,hell5ism are1 nei!r ( !m1 ! law ( human developm5t1 z _! admir]s are prone to make !m2 !y are1 ea* ( !m1 contributions to human developm5t1--augu/ contributions1 invaluable contributions2 & ea* %[+ itself to u m augu/1 m invaluable1 m prepond]ant ov] ! o!r1 accord+ to ! mom5t 9 :i* we take !m1 & ! relation 9 :i* we /& to !m4 ,! nations ( our mod]n _w1 *ildr5 ( t imm5se & salut>y movem5t :i* broke up ! ,pagan _w1 inevitably /& to ,hell5ism 9 a relation :i* dw>fs x1 & to ,hebraism 9 a relation :i* magnifies x4 ,!y are inevitably prone to take ,hebraism z ! law ( human developm5t1 & n z simply a contribution to x1 h[ev] preci\s4 ,& yet ! lesson mu/ p]=ce be #aeh le>n$1 t ! human _s is wid] ?an ! mo/ priceless ( ! =ces :i* be> x onw>d1 & t to ! :ole developm5t ( man ,hebraism itself is1 l ,hell5ism1 b a contribution4 ,p]haps we may help ourselves to see ?is cle>] by an illu/ration drawn f ! treatm5t ( a s+le great idea :i* has pr(\ndly engag$ ! human _s1 & has giv5 x em95t opportunities = %[+ its nobl5ess & en]gy4 ,x surely mu/ be p]ceiv$ t ! idea ( ! immortality ( ! s\l1 z ?is idea rises 9 its g5]ality be=e ! human _s1 is some?+ gr&]1 tru]1 & m satisfy+1 ?an x is 9 ! p>ticul> =ms by :i* ,/4 ,paul1 9 ! fam\s fifte5? *apt] ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,cor9?ians1 & ,plato1 9 ! ,pha$o1 endeav\r to develope & e/abli% x4 ,surely we _c b feel1 t ! argum5tation ) :i* ! ,hebrew apo/le goes ab\t to exp\nd ?is great idea is1 aft] all1 confus$ & inconclusive2 & t ! reason+1 drawn f analogies ( lik5ess & equality1 :i* is employ$ ^u x by ! ,greek philosoph]1 is ov]-subtle & /]ile8 ,above & beyond ! inadequate solutions :i* ,hebraism & ,hell5ism "h attempt1 ext5ds ! imm5se #aei & augu/ problem itself1 & ! human _s :i* gave bir? to x4 ,& ?is s+le illu/ration may sugge/ to u h[ ! same ?+ happ5s 9 o!r cases also4 ,b mean:ile1 by alt]nations ( ,hebraism & ,hell5ism1 ( man's intellectual & moral impulses1 ( ! ef=t to see ?+s z !y really are1 & ! ef=t to w9 peace by self-conque/1 ! human _s proce$s1 & ea* ( ^! two =ces has its appo9t$ h\rs ( culm9ation & seasons ( rule4 ,z ! great movem5t ( ,*ri/ianity 0 a triumph ( ,hebraism & man's moral impulses1 s ! great movem5t :i* goes by ! "n ( ! ,r5asc5ce99 0 an upris+ & re-in/atem5t ( man's intellectual impulses & ( ,hell5ism4 ,we 9 ,engl&1 ! devot$ *ildr5 ( ,prote/antism1 *iefly "k ! ,r5asc5ce by its subord9ate & second>y side ( ! ,re=mation4 ,! ,re=mation has be5 (t5 call$ a ,hebrais+ revival1 a return to ! ard\r & s9c]5ess ( primitive #afj ,*ri/ianity4 ,no "o1 h[ev]1 c /udy ! developm5t ( ,prote/antism & ( ,prote/ant *ur*es )\t feel+ t into ! ,re=mation too1--,hebrais+ *ild ( ! ,r5asc5ce & (fspr+ ( its f]v\r1 r ?an its intellig5ce1 z x und\bt$ly 01--! subtle ,hell5ic leav5 ( ! ,r5asc5ce f\nd its way1 & t ! exact respective p>ts 9 ! ,re=mation1 ( ,hebraism & ( ,hell5ism1 are n easy to sep>ate4 ,b :at we may ) tru? say is1 t all :i* ,prote/antism 0 to itself cle>ly consci\s (1 all :i* x succe$$ 9 cle>ly sett+ =? 9 words1 _h ! *>act]s ( ,hebraism r ?an ( ,hell5ism4 ,! ,re=mation 0 /rong1 9 t x 0 an e>ne/ return to ! ,bible & to do+ f ! he>t ! w ( ,god z !re writt52 x 0 weak1 9 t x nev] consci\sly grasp$ or appli$ ! c5tral idea ( ! ,r5asc5ce1--! ,hell5ic idea ( pursu+1 9 all l9es ( activity1 ! law & sci5ce1 to use ,plato's words1 ( ?+s z !y really are4 ,:atev] direct sup]iority1 !re=e1 ,prote/antism _h ov] ,ca?olicism 0 a moral sup]iority1 a sup]iority aris+ out ( its great] s9c]ity & e>ne/ness1--at ! mom5t ( its app>ition at any #afa rate1--9 deal+ ) ! he>t & consci5ce2 its pret5sions to an intellectual sup]iority are 9 g5]al q illusory4 ,= ,hell5ism1 = ! ?9k+ side 9 man z di/+ui%$ f ! act+ side1 ! attitude ( m9d ( ,prote/antism t[>ds ! ,bible 9 no respect diff]s f ! attitude ( m9d ( ,ca?olicism t[>ds ! ,*ur*4 ,! m5tal habit ( him :o imag9es t ,balaam's ass spoke1 9 no respect diff]s f ! m5tal habit ( him :o imag9es t a ,madonna ( wood or /one w9k$2 & ! "o1 :o says t ,god's ,*ur* makes him believe :at he believes1 & ! o!r1 :o says t ,god's ,^w makes him believe :at he believes1 are = ! philosoph] p]fectly alike 9 n really & truly kn[+1 :5 !y say ,god's ,*ur* & ,god's ,^w1 :at x is !y say1 or :]e( !y affirm4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 !re=e1 ,hell5ism re-ent]$ ! _w1 & aga9 /ood 9 pres5ce ( ,hebraism1--a ,hebraism r5ew$ & purg$4 ,n[1 x has n be5 en\gh obs]v$1 h[1 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 a fate befell ,hell5ism 9 "s respects analog\s to t :i* befell x at ! comm5cem5t ( our era4 ,! ,r5asc5ce1 t #afb great re-awak5+ ( ,hell5ism1 t irresi/ible return ( humanity to nature & to see+ ?+s z !y are1 :i* 9 art1 9 lit]ature1 & 9 physics1 produc$ su* spl5did fruits1 _h1 l ! ant]ior ,hell5ism ( ! ,pagan _w1 a side ( moral weakness1 & ( relaxation or ins5sibility ( ! moral fibre1 :i* 9 ,italy %[$ itself ) ! mo/ />tl+ pla9ness1 b :i* 9 ,france1 ,engl&1 & o!r c\ntries 0 v app>5t too4 ,aga9 ?is loss ( spiritual balance1 ?is exclusive prepond]ance giv5 to man's p]ceiv+ & kn[+ side1 ?is unnatural defect ( 8 feel+ & act+ side1 provok$ a reaction4 ,let u trace t reaction :]e x mo/ ne>ly conc]ns u4 ,sci5ce has n[ made visible to ev]ybody ! great & pregnant elem5ts ( diff]5ce :i* lie 9 race1 & 9 h[ signal a mann] !y make ! g5ius & hi/ory ( an ,indo-,european p v>y f ^? ( a ,semitic p4 ,hell5ism is ( ,indo-,european gr[?1 ,hebraism is ( ,semitic gr[?2 & we ,engli%1 a nation ( ,indo- ,european /ock1 seem to belong naturally to ! movem5t ( ,hell5ism4 ,b no?+ m /rongly m>ks ! ess5tial unity ( man ?an ! aff9ities we c #afc p]ceive1 9 ?is po9t or t1 betwe5 memb]s ( "o family ( peoples & memb]s ( ano!r2 & no aff9ity ( ?is k9d is m /rongly m>k$ ?an t lik5ess 9 ! /r5g? & prom95ce ( ! moral fibre1 :i*1 not)/&+ imm5se elem5ts ( diff]5ce1 knits 9 "s special sort ! g5ius & hi/ory ( u ,engli%1 & ( our ,am]ican desc5dants across ! ,atlantic1 to ! g5ius & hi/ory ( ! ,hebrew p4 ,puritanism1 :i* has be5 s great a p[] 9 ! ,engli% nation1 & 9 ! /ronge/ "p ( ! ,engli% nation1 0 orig9ally ! reaction1 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ( ! consci5ce & moral s5se ( our race1 aga9/ ! moral indiff]5ce & lax rule ( conduct :i* 9 ! sixte5? c5tury came 9 ) ! ,r5asc5ce4 ,x 0 a reaction ( ,hebraism aga9/ ,hell5ism2 & x p[]fully manife/$ itself1 z 0 natural1 9 a p ) mu* ( :at we call a ,hebrais+ turn1 ) a signal aff9ity = ! b5t :i* 0 ! ma/]-b5t ( ,hebrew life4 ,em95tly ,indo-,european by its hum\r1 by ! p[] x %[s1 ?r\gh ?is gift1 ( imag9atively ackn[l$g+ ! multi=m aspects ( ! problem ( life1 & ( ?us gett+ itself unfix$ f its own ov]- #afd c]ta9ty1 ( smil+ at its own ov]-t5acity1 our race has yet 7& a great "p ( its /r5g? lies "h71 9 matt]s ( practical life & moral conduct1 a /rong %>e ( ! assur$ness1 ! t5acity1 ! int5sity ( ! ,hebrews4 ,?is turn manife/$ itself 9 ,puritanism1 & has _h a great "p 9 %ap+ our hi/ory = ! la/ two hundr$ ye>s4 ,und\bt$ly x *eck$ & *ang$ among/ u t movem5t ( ! ,r5asc5ce :i* we see produc+ 9 ! reign ( ,elizabe? su* wond]ful fruits2 und\bt$ly x /opp$ ! prom95t rule & direct developm5t ( t ord] ( ideas :i* we call by ! "n ( ,hell5ism1 & gave ! fir/ rank to a diff]5t ord] ( ideas4 ,app>5tly1 too1 z we said ( ! =m] defeat ( ,hell5ism1 if ,hell5ism 0 defeat$1 ?is %[s t ,hell5ism 0 imp]fect1 & t its asc5d5cy at t mom5t w\ld n h be5 = ! _w's good4 ,yet !re is a v important diff]5ce betwe5 ! defeat inflict$ on ,hell5ism by ,*ri/ianity eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 & ! *eck giv5 to ! ,r5asc5ce by ,puritanism4 ,! greatness ( ! diff]5ce is well measur$ by ! diff]5ce 9 =ce1 beauty1 significance & usefulness1 betwe5 #afe primitive ,*ri/ianity & ,prote/antism4 ,eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ago x 0 altoge!r ! h\r ( ,hebraism2 primitive ,*ri/ianity 0 legitimately & truly ! asc5d5t =ce 9 ! _w at t "t1 & ! way ( mank9d's progress lay ?r\gh its full developm5t4 ,ano!r h\r 9 man's developm5t began 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 & ! ma9 road ( 8 progress !n lay = a "t ?r\gh ,hell5ism4 ,puritanism 0 no long] ! c5tral curr5t ( ! _w's progress1 x 0 a side /ream cross+ ! c5tral curr5t & *eck+ x4 ,! cross & ! *eck may h be5 necess>y & salut>y1 b t does n d away ) ! ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! ma9 /ream ( man's advance & a cross or side /ream4 ,= m ?an two hundr$ ye>s ! ma9 /ream ( man's advance has mov$ t[>ds kn[+ himself & ! _w1 see+ ?+s z !y are1 spontaneity ( consci\sness2 ! ma9 impulse ( a great "p1 & t ! /ronge/ "p1 ( our nation1 has be5 t[>ds /rictness ( consci5ce4 ,!y h made ! second>y ! pr9cipal at ! wrong mom5t1 & ! pr9cipal !y h at ! wrong mom5t treat$ z second>y4 ,?is contrav5tion ( ! #aff natural ord] has produc$1 z su* contrav5tion always mu/ produce1 a c]ta9 confusion & false movem5t1 ( :i* we are n[ beg9n+ to feel1 9 almo/ e direction1 ! inconv5i5ce4 ,9 all directions our habitual c\rses ( action seem to be los+ efficaci\sness1 cr$it1 & control1 bo? ) o!rs & ev5 ) ourselves2 ev]y:]e we see ! beg9n+s ( confusion1 & we want a clue to "s s\nd ord] & au?ority4 ,?is we c only get by go+ back ^u ! actual in/9cts & =ces :i* rule our life1 see+ !m z !y really are1 connect+ !m ) o!r in/9cts & =ces1 & enl>g+ our :ole view & rule ( life4 ,,notes #ade4 ,prov]bs #bi3ah is ! s\rce ( ! fir/ passage4 ,i h n f\nd ! exact language ( ! second quotation1 b ! ?\ght resembles t ( ,psalms #ai3i-aj3 ,! fe> ( ! ,"l is clean1 endur+ = ev]3 ! judgm5ts ( ! ,"l are true & righte\s altoge!r4 ,m to be desir$ are !y ?an gold1 yea1 ?an mu* f9e gold3 sweet] also ?an honey & ! honeycomb4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #adh4 ,romans #c3ca4 ,d we !n make void ! law ?r\gh fai?8 _/ ,god =bid3 yea1 we e/abli% ! law4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #adh4 ,ze*>iah #i3ab-ac4 ,turn y to ! /rong hold1 ye prison]s ( hope3 ev5 to day d ,i decl>e t ,i w r5d] d\ble unto !e2 _/ ,:5 ,i h b5t ,judah = me1 fill$ ! b[ ) ,ephraim1 & rais$ up ?y sons1 ,o ,zion1 aga9/ ?y sons1 ,o ,greece1 & made !e z ! sword ( a mighty man4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #adi4 ,prov]bs #af3bb4 ,und]/&+ is a wellspr+ ( life unto him t ha? x3 b ! in/ruction ( fools is folly4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #adi4 ,john #h3ab4 ,!n spake ,jesus aga9 unto !m1 say+1 ,i am ! light ( ! _w3 he t foll[e? me %all n walk 9 d>kness1 b %all h ! light ( life4 ,& aga93 ,john #i3d-e4 ,i mu/ "w ! works ( him t s5t me1 :ile x is day3 ! night come?1 :5 no man c "w4 _/ ,z long z ,i am 9 ! _w1 ,i am ! light ( ! _w4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #adi4 ,john #h3ca-cb4 ,!n said ,jesus to ^? ,jews :i* believ$ on him1 ,if ye cont9ue 9 my ^w1 !n are ye my disciples inde$2 _/ ,& ye %all "k ! tru?1 & ! tru? %all make y free4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #adi4 ,james #a3be4 ,b :oso looke? into ! p]fect law ( lib]ty1 & cont9ue? !re91 he be+ n a =getful he>]1 b a do] ( ! "w1 ?is man %all be bless$ 9 8 de$4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #adi4 ,prov]bs #b3bj-ba may be ! passage ,arnold has 9 m9d1 al?\gh ! language diff]s3 ,t ?\ maye/ walk 9 ! way ( good m51 & keep ! pa?s ( ! righte\s4 _/ ,= ! upright %all dwell 9 ! l&1 & ! p]fect %all rema9 9 x4 ,"o ( ! c5tral devices 9 ,prov]bs is ! metaphor ( ! pa?--( uprightness1 folly1 etc4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #aej4 ,romans #a3ah4 ,= ! wra? ( ,god is reveal$ f heav5 aga9/ all ungodl9ess & unrighte\sness ( m51 :o hold ! tru? 9 unrighte\sness4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #aej4 ,philoma?s1 fond ( k1 lov+ k4 7,liddell & ,scott47 ,,gif image3 #aed4 ,ze*>iah #h3bc4 ,?us sai? ! ,"l ( ho/s2 ,9 ^? days x %all come to pass1 t t5 m5 %all take hold out ( all languages ( ! nations1 ev5 %all take hold ( ! skirt ( him t is a ,jew1 say+1 ,we w g ) y3 = we h he>d t ,god is ) y4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #aee4 ,ephesians #e3f4 ,let no man deceive y ) va9 words3 = because ( ^! ?+s come? ! wra? ( ,god ^u ! *ildr5 ( disob$i5ce4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #aee4 ,romans #f3c4 ,"k ye n1 t s _m ( u z 7 baptiz$ into ,jesus ,*ri/ 7 baptiz$ into 8 dea?8 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #aee4 99,! two fir/ books4 ,arnold ref]s to ! ,imitatio ,*ri/i1 attribut$ to f\rte5?-c5tury prie/ ,?omas ,kempis4 ,! ,b5ham translation & a mod]n ,engli% translation are curr5tly available f ! ,college ( ,/4 ,b5$ict at ,sa9t ,john's ,univ]sity ,int]net ,!ology ,res\rces site4 ,see also ! ,b5ham text l9k4 #aef4 ,romans #c3a-b4 ,:at advantage !n ha? ! ,jew8 or :at pr(it is !re ( circumcision8 _/ ,mu* e way3 *iefly1 because t unto !m 7 committ$ ! oracles ( ,god4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #aeh4 ,see #a ,cor9?ians #ae4 ,sa9t ,paul wre/les 9 ?is *apt] to expla9 ! ,resurrection's promise4 ,= example1 ref] to #ae3ej-ec3 ,n[ ?is ,i say1 bre?r51 t fle% & blood _c inh]it ! k+dom ( ,god2 nei!r do? corruption inh]it incorruption4 _/ ,behold1 ,i %ew y a my/]y2 ,we %all n all sleep1 b we %all all be *ang$1 _/ ,9 a mom5t1 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye1 at ! la/ trump3 = ! trumpet %all s\nd1 & ! dead %all be rais$ incorruptible1 & we %all be *ang$4 _/ ,= ?is corruptible mu/ put on incorruption1 & ?is mortal mu/ put on immortality4 #aei4 99,i h v5tur$ to give to ! =eign ^w ,r5aissance1 de/9$ to become ( m common use among/ u z ! movem5t :i* x d5otes comes1 z x w come1 increas+ly to int]e/ u1 an ,engli% =m4 ,,*apt] ,v #aff ,! matt] "h op5$ is s l>ge1 & ! tra9s ( ?\ght to :i* x gives rise are s manifold1 t we mu/ be c>eful to limit ourselves scrupul\sly to :at has a direct be>+ ^u our actual discussion4 ,we h f\nd t at ! #afg bottom ( our pres5t unsettl$ /ate1 s full ( ! se$s ( tr\ble1 lies ! notion ( its be+ ! prime "r & happ9ess1 = ea* ( u1 to affirm himself1 & 8 ord9>y self2 to be do+1 & to be do+ freely & z he likes4 ,we h f\nd at ! bottom ( x ! disbelief 9 "r reason z a lawful au?ority4 ,x 0 easy to %[ f our practice & curr5t hi/ory t ?is is s2 b x 0 impossible to %[ :y x is s )\t tak+ a some:at wid] sweep & go+ into ?+s a little m deeply4 ,:y1 9 fact1 %\ld good1 well-mean+1 en]getic1 s5sible p1 l ! bulk ( our c\ntrym51 come to h su* light belief 9 "r reason1 & su* an exagg]at$ value = _! own indep5d5t do+1 h[ev] crude8 ,! answ] is3 because ( an exclusive & excessive developm5t 9 !m1 )\t due all[ance = "t1 place1 & circum/ance1 ( t side ( human nature1 & t gr\p ( human =ces1 to :i* we h giv5 ! g5]al "n ( ,hebraism4 ,because !y h ?\ght _! real & only important homage 0 ow$ to a p[] conc]n$ ) _! ob$i5ce r ?an ) _! intellig5ce1 a p[] int]e/$ 9 ! moral side ( _! nature almo/ exclusively4 ,?us !y h #afh be5 l$ to reg>d 9 !mselves1 z ! "o ?+ ne$ful1 /rictness ( consci5ce1 ! /aun* adh]5ce to "s fix$ law ( do+ we h got already1 in/ead ( spontaneity ( consci\sness1 :i* t5ds cont9ually to enl>ge our :ole law ( do+4 ,!y h fanci$ !mselves to h 9 _! religion a suffici5t basis = ! :ole ( _! life fix$ & c]ta9 = ev]1 a full law ( conduct & a full law ( ?\ght1 s f> z ?\ght is ne$$1 z well2 :]eas :at !y really h is a law ( conduct1 a law ( unexampl$ p[] = enabl+ !m to w> aga9/ ! law ( s9 9 _! memb]s & n to s]ve x 9 ! lu/s !re(4 ,! book :i* conta9s ?is invaluable law !y call ! ,^w ( ,god1 & attribute to x1 z ,i h said1 & z1 inde$1 is p]fectly well kn[n1 a rea* & suffici5cy co-ext5sive ) all ! wants ( human nature4 ,?is might1 no d\bt1 be s1 if humanity 7 n ! composite ?+ x is1 if x _h only1 or 9 q ov]p[]+ em95ce1 a moral side1 & ! gr\p ( in/9cts & p[]s :i* we call moral4 ,b x has besides1 & 9 notable em95ce1 an intellectual side1 & ! gr\p ( in/9cts & p[]s :i* we call intellectual4 ,no d\bt1 mank9d makes 9 g5]al its progress 9 a #afi fa%ion :i* gives at "o "t full sw+ to "o ( ^! gr\ps ( in/9cts1 at ano!r "t to ! o!r2 & man's faculties are s int]tw9$1 t :5 8 moral side1 & ! curr5t ( =ce :i* we call ,hebraism1 is upp]mo/1 ?is side w manage someh[ to provide1 or appe> to provide1 satisfaction = 8 intellectual ne$s2 & :5 8 intellectual side1 & ! curr5t ( =ce :i* we call ,hell5ism1 is upp]mo/1 ?is1 aga91 w provide1 or appe> to provide1 satisfaction = m5's moral ne$s4 ,b soon] or lat] x becomes manife/ t :5 ! two sides ( humanity proce$ 9 ?is fa%ion ( alt]nate prepond]ance1 & n ( mutual und]/&+ & balance1 ! side :i* is upp]mo/ does n really provide 9 a satisfactory mann] = ! ne$s ( ! side :i* is und]mo/1 & a /ate ( confusion is1 soon] or lat]1 ! result4 ,! ,hell5ic half ( our nature1 be>+ rule1 makes a sort ( provision = ! ,hebrew half1 b x turns out to be an inadequate provision2 & aga9 ! ,hebrew half ( our nature be>+ rule makes a sort ( provision = ! ,hell5ic half1 b ?is1 too1 turns out to be an inadequate provision4 ,! true & smoo? ord] ( humanity's developm5t #agj is n rea*$ 9 ei!r way4 ,& !re=e1 :ile we will+ly admit ) ! ,*ri/ian apo/le t ! _w by wisdom1--t is1 by ! isolat$ prepond]ance ( its intellectual impulses1--knew n ,god1 or ! true ord] ( ?+s1 x is yet necess>y1 also1 to set up a sort ( conv]se to ?is proposition1 & to say likewise 7:at is equally true7 t ! _w by ,puritanism knew n ,god4 ,& x is on ?is conv]se ( ! apo/le's proposition t x is p>ticul>ly ne$ful to insi/ 9 our own c\ntry j at pres5t4 ,"h1 inde$1 is ! answ] to _m criticisms :i* h be5 address$ to all t we h said 9 praise ( sweetness & light4 ,sweetness & light evid5tly h to d ) ! b5t or side 9 humanity :i* we call ,hell5ic4 ,greek intellig5ce has obvi\sly = its ess5ce ! in/9ct = :at ,plato calls ! true1 firm1 intelligible law ( ?+s2 ! love ( light1 ( see+ ?+s z !y are4 ,ev5 9 ! natural sci5ces1 :]e ! ,greeks _h n "t & means adequately to apply ?is in/9ct1 & :]e we h gone a great deal fur!r ?an !y did1 x is ?is in/9ct :i* is ! root ( ! :ole matt] & ! gr\nd ( all #aga our success2 & ?is in/9ct ! _w has ma9ly le>nt ( ! ,greeks1 inasmu* z !y are humanity's mo/ signal manife/ation ( x4 ,greek art1 aga91 ,greek beauty1 h _! root 9 ! same impulse to see ?+s z !y really are1 inasmu* z ,greek art & beauty re/ on fidelity to nature1--! be/ nature1--& on a delicate discrim9ation ( :at ?is be/ nature is4 ,to say we "w = sweetness & light1 !n1 is only ano!r way ( say+ t we "w = ,hell5ism4 ,b1 oh6 cry _m p1 sweetness & light are n en\gh2 y mu/ put /r5g? or en]gy along ) !m1 & make a k9d ( tr9ity ( /r5g?1 sweetness & light1 & !n1 p]haps1 y may d "s good4 ,t is to say1 we are to jo9 ,hebraism1 /rictness ( ! moral consci5ce1 & manful walk+ by ! be/ light we h1 toge!r ) ,hell5ism1 inculcate bo?1 & rehe>se ! praises ( bo?4 ,or1 r1 we may praise bo? 9 conjunction1 b we mu/ be c>eful to praise ,hebraism mo/4 ,culture1 says an acute1 ?\gh some:at rigid critic1 ,mr4 ,sidgwick1 diffuses sweetness & light4 ,i d n und]value ^! bless+s1 b religion gives fire & /r5g?1 & ! _w wants fire #agb & /r5g? ev5 m ?an sweetness & light4 ,by religion1 let me expla91 ,mr4 ,sidgwick "h means p>ticul>ly t ,puritanism on ! insuffici5cy ( :i* ,i h be5 comm5t+ & to :i* he says ,i am unfair4 ,n[1 no d\bt1 x is possible to be a fanatical p>tisan ( light & ! in/9cts :i* pu% u to x1 a fanatical enemy ( /rictness ( moral consci5ce & ! in/9cts :i* pu% u to x4 ,a fanaticism ( ?is sort de=ms & vulg>ises ! well-kn[n "w1 9 "s respects s rem>kable1 ( ! late ,mr4 ,buckle4 ,su* a fanaticism c>ries its own m>k ) x1 9 lack+ sweetness2 & its own p5alty1 9 t1 lack+ sweetness1 x comes 9 ! end to lack light too4 ,& ! ,greeks1--! great expon5ts ( humanity's b5t = sweetness & light unit$1 ( its p]ception t ! tru? ( ?+s mu/ be at ! same "t beauty1--s+ul>ly escap$ ! fanaticism :i* we mod]ns1 :e!r we ,hell5ise or :e!r we ,hebraise1 are s apt to %[1 & arriv$1--?\gh fail+1 z has be5 said1 to give adequate practical satisfaction to ! claims ( man's moral side1--at ! idea ( a compreh5sive adju/m5t ( ! claims ( bo? ! sides 9 man1 ! moral z well #agc z ! intellectual1 ( a full e/imate ( bo?1 & ( a reconciliation ( bo?2 an idea :i* is philosophically ( ! greate/ value1 & ! be/ ( lessons = u mod]ns4 ,s we ought to h no difficulty 9 conc$+ to ,mr4 ,sidgwick t manful walk+ by ! be/ light "o has1--fire & /r5g? z he calls x1--has its high value z well z culture1 ! endeav\r to see ?+s 9 _! tru? & beauty1 ! pursuit ( sweetness & light4 ,b :e!r at ?is or t "t1 & to ?is or t set ( p]sons1 "o ought to insi/ mo/ on ! praises ( fire & /r5g?1 or on ! praises ( sweetness & light1 mu/ dep5d1 "o w\ld ?9k1 on ! circum/ances & ne$s ( t p>ticul> "t & ^? p>ticul> p]sons4 ,& all t we h be5 say+1 & inde$ any glance at ! _w ar\nd u1 %[s t ) u1 ) ! mo/ respectable & /ronge/ "p ( u1 ! rul+ =ce is n[1 & long has be51 a ,puritan =ce1 ! c>e = fire & /r5g?1 /rictness ( consci5ce1 ,hebraism1 r ?an ! c>e = sweetness & light1 spontaneity ( consci\sness1 ,hell5ism4 ,well1 !n1 :at is ! good ( our n[ rehe>s+ #agd ! praises ( fire & /r5g? to ourselves1 :o dwell too exclusively on !m already8 ,:5 ,mr4 ,sidgwick says s broadly1 t ! _w wants fire & /r5g? ev5 m ?an sweetness & light1 is he n c>ri$ away by a turn = p[]ful g5]alisation8 does he n =get t ! _w is n all ( "o piece1 & e piece ) ! same ne$s at ! same "t8 ,x may be true t ! ,roman _w at ! beg9n+ ( our era1 or ,leo ! ,t5?'s ,c\rt at ! "t ( ! ,re=mation1 or ,fr5* society 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 ne$$ fire & /r5g? ev5 m ?an sweetness & light4 ,b c x be said t ! ,b>b>ians :o ov]ran ! empire1 ne$$ fire & /r5g? ev5 m ?an sweetness & light2 or t ! ,puritans ne$$ !m m2 or t ,mr4 ,murphy1 ! ,birm+ham lectur]1 & ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle & 8 fri5ds1 ne$ !m m8 ,! ,puritan's great dang] is t he imag9es himself 9 possession ( a rule tell+ him ! unum necess>ium1 or "o ?+ ne$ful1 & t he !n rema9s satisfi$ ) a v crude conception ( :at ?is rule really is & :at x tells him1 ?9ks #age he has n[ k & h5ce=? ne$s only to act1 &1 9 ?is dang]\s /ate ( assurance & self-satisfaction1 proce$s to give full sw+ to a numb] ( ! in/9cts ( 8 ord9>y self4 ,"s ( ! in/9cts ( 8 ord9>y self he has1 by ! help ( 8 rule ( life1 conqu]$2 b o!rs :i* he has n conqu]$ by ?is help he is s f> f p]ceiv+ to ne$ subjugation1 & to be in/9cts ( an inf]ior self1 t he ev5 fancies x to be 8 "r & duty1 9 virtue ( hav+ conqu]$ a limit$ "p ( himself1 to give un*eck$ sw+ to ! rema9d]4 ,he is1 ,i say1 a victim ( ,hebraism1 ( ! t5d5cy to cultivate /rictness ( consci5ce r ?an spontaneity ( consci\sness4 ,& :at he wants is a l>g] conception ( human nature1 %[+ him ! numb] ( o!r po9ts at :i* 8 nature mu/ come to its be/1 besides ! po9ts :i* he himself kn[s & ?9ks (4 ,!re is no unum necess>ium1 or "o ?+ ne$ful1 :i* c free human nature f ! obligation ( try+ to come to its be/ at all ^! po9ts4 ,! real unum necess>ium = u is to come to our be/ at all po9ts4 ,in/ead ( our "o ?+ ne$ful1 ju/ify+ 9 u vulg>ity1 hide\sness1 ignorance1 viol5ce1--our #agf vulg>ity1 hide\sness1 ignorance1 viol5ce1 are really s _m t\*/ones :i* try our "o ?+ ne$ful1 & :i* prove t 9 ! /ate1 at any rate1 9 :i* we ourselves h x1 x is n all we want4 ,& z ! =ce :i* enc\rages u to /& /aun* & fa/ by ! rule & gr\nd we h is ,hebraism1 s ! =ce :i* enc\rages u to g back ^u ?is rule1 & to try ! v gr\nd on :i* we appe> to /&1 is ,hell5ism1--a turn = giv+ our consci\sness free play & enl>g+ its range4 ,& :at ,i say is1 n t ,hell5ism is always = ev]ybody m want$ ?an ,hebraism1 b t = ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle at ?is p>ticul> mom5t1 & = ! great majority ( u 8 fell[-c\ntrym51 x is m want$4 ,no?+ is m /rik+ ?an to obs]ve 9 h[ _m ways a limit$ conception ( human nature1 ! notion ( a "o ?+ ne$ful1 a "o side 9 u to be made upp]mo/1 ! disreg>d ( a full & h>moni\s developm5t ( ourselves1 tells injuri\sly on our ?9k+ & act+4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 our hold ^u ! rule or /&>d to :i* we look = our "o ?+ ne$ful1 t5ds to become less & less ne> & vital1 our conception ( x m & m #agg me*anical1 & unlike ! ?+ itself z x 0 conceiv$ 9 ! m9d :]e x orig9at$4 ,! deal+s ( ,puritanism ) ! writ+s ( ,/4 ,paul af=d a notewor?y illu/ration ( ?is4 ,n[h]e s mu* z 9 ! writ+s ( ,/4 ,paul1 & 9 t great apo/le's greate/ "w1 ! ,epi/le to ! ,romans1 has ,puritanism f\nd :at seem$ to furni% x ) ! "o ?+ ne$ful1 & to give x canons ( tru? absolute & f9al4 ,n[ all writ+s1 z has be5 already said1 ev5 ! mo/ preci\s writ+s & ! mo/ fruitful1 mu/ inevitably1 f ! v nature ( ?+s1 be b contributions to human ?\ght & human developm5t1 :i* ext5d wid] ?an !y d4 ,inde$1 ,/4 ,paul1 9 ! v ,epi/le ( :i* we are speak+1 %[s1 :5 he asks1 ,:o ha? kn[n ! m9d ( ! ,"l8--:o ha? kn[n1 t is1 ! true & div9e ord] ( ?+s 9 its entirety1--t he himself ackn[l$ges ?is fully4 ,& we h already po9t$ out 9 ano!r ,epi/le ( ,/4 ,paul a great & vital idea ( ! human _s1--! idea ( ! immortality ( ! s\l1--transc5d+ & ov]lapp+1 s to speak1 ! expositor's p[] to give x adequate def9ition & expression4 ,b q di/9ct f ! "q #agh :e!r ,/4 ,paul's expression1 or any man's expression1 c be a p]fect & f9al expression ( tru?1 comes ! "q :e!r we rightly seize & und]/& 8 expression z x exi/s4 ,n[1 p]fectly to seize ano!r man's mean+1 z x /ood 9 8 own m9d1 is n easy2 especially :5 ! man is sep>at$ f u by su* diff]5ces ( race1 tra9+1 "t1 & circum/ances z ,/4 ,paul4 ,b !re are degrees ( ne>ness 9 gett+ at a man's mean+2 & ?\gh we _c arrive q at :at ,/4 ,paul _h 9 8 m9d1 yet we may come ne> x4 ,& :o1 t comes ?us ne> x1 mu/ n feel h[ t]ms :i* ,/4 ,paul employs 9 try+ to foll[1 ) 8 analysis ( su* pr(\nd p[] & orig9ality1 "s ( ! mo/ delicate1 intricate1 obscure1 & contradictory work+s & /ates ( ! human _s1 are deta*$ & employ$ by ,puritanism1 n 9 ! connect$ & fluid way 9 :i* ,/4 ,paul employs !m1 & = :i* alone words are really meant1 b 9 an isolat$1 fix$1 me*anical way1 z if !y 7 talismans2 & h[ all trace & s5se ( ,/4 ,paul's true movem5t ( ideas1 & su/a9$ ma/]ly analysis1 is ?us lo/8 ,:o1 ,i say1 t has wat*$ ,puritanism1--! =ce :i* #agi s /rongly ,hebraises1 :i* s takes ,/4 ,paul's writ+s z some?+ absolute & f9al1 conta9+ ! "o ?+ ne$ful1--h&le su* t]ms z grace1 fai?1 election1 righte\sness1 b mu/ feel1 n only t ^! t]ms h = ! m9d ( ,puritanism a s5se false & mislead+1 b also t ?is s5se is ! mo/ mon/r\s & grotesque c>icature ( ! s5se ( ,/4 ,paul1 & t 8 true mean+ is by ^! wor%ipp]s ( 8 words altoge!r lo/8 ,or to take ano!r em95t example1 9 :i* n ,puritanism only1 b1 "o may say1 ! :ole religi\s _w1 by _! me*anical use ( ,/4 ,paul's writ+s1 c be %[n to miss or *ange 8 real mean+4 ,! :ole religi\s _w1 "o may say1 use n[ ! ^w resurrection1--a ^w :i* is s (t5 9 _! ?\ghts & on _! lips1 & :i* !y f9d s (t5 9 ,/4 ,paul's writ+s1--9 "o s5se only4 ,!y use x to mean a ris+ aga9 aft] ! physical dea? ( ! body4 ,n[ x is q true t ,/4 ,paul speaks ( resurrection 9 ?is s5se1 t he tries to describe & expla9 x1 & t he condemns ^? :o d\bt & d5y x4 ,b x is true1 also1 t 9 n9e cases out ( t5 :]e ,/4 ,paul ?9ks & speaks ( resurrection1 he #ahj ?9ks & speaks ( x 9 a s5se diff]5t f ?is2 9 ! s5se ( a ris+ to a new life be=e ! physical dea? ( ! body1 & n aft] x4 ,! idea on :i* we h already t\*$1 ! pr(\nd idea ( be+ baptiz$ into ! dea? ( ! great exempl> ( self-devotion & self- annulm5t1 ( repeat+ 9 our own p]son1 by virtue ( id5tification ) our exempl>1 8 c\rse ( self-devotion & self-annulm5t1 & ( ?us com+1 )9 ! limits ( our pres5t life1 to a new life1 9 :i*1 z 9 ! dea? go+ be=e x1 we are id5tifi$ ) our exempl>1--?is is ! fruitful & orig9al conception ( be+ ris5 ) ,*ri/ :i* possesses ! m9d ( ,/4 ,paul1 & ?is is ! c5tral po9t r\nd :i*1 ) su* incomp>able emotion & eloqu5ce1 all 8 tea*+ moves4 ,= him1 ! life aft] our physical dea? is really 9 ! ma9 b a consequ5ce & cont9uation ( ! inexhau/ible en]gy ( ! new life ?us orig9at$ on ?is side ! grave4 ,?is gr& ,paul9e idea ( ,*ri/ian resurrection is wor?ily rehe>s$ 9 "o ( ! noble/ collects ( ! ,pray]-,book1 & is de/9$1 no d\bt1 to fill a m & m important place 9 ! ,*ri/ianity ( ! future2 b almo/ z #aha signal z is ! ess5tialness ( ?is *>act]i/ic idea 9 ,/4 ,paul's tea*+1 is ! complet5ess ) :i* ! wor%ipp]s ( ,/4 ,paul's words1 z an absolute f9al expression ( sav+ tru?1 h lo/ x1 & h sub/itut$ = ! apo/le's liv+ & ne> conception ( a resurrection n[1 _! me*anical & remote conception ( a resurrection h]eaft]6 ,9 %ort1 s fatal is ! notion ( possess+1 ev5 9 ! mo/ preci\s words or /&>ds1 ! "o ?+ ne$ful1 ( hav+ 9 !m1 once = all1 a full & suffici5t measure ( light to guide u1 & ( !re be+ no duty left = u except to make our practice squ>e exactly ) !m1--s fatal1 ,i say1 is ?is notion to ! "r k & compreh5sion ( ! v words or /&>ds we ?us adopt1 & to su* /range di/ortions & p]v]sions ( !m does x inevitably lead1 t :5ev] we he> t commonplace :i* ,hebraism1 if we v5ture to inquire :at a man kn[s1 is s apt to br+ out aga9/ u 9 disp>agem5t ( :at we call culture1 & 9 praise ( a man's /ick+ to ! "o ?+ ne$ful1--he kn[s1 says ,hebraism1 8 ,bible6--:5ev] we he> ?is said1 we may1 )\t #ahb any elaborate def5ce ( culture1 cont5t ourselves ) answ]+ simply3 ,no man1 :o kn[s no?+ else1 kn[s ev5 8 ,bible4 ,n[ ! =ce :i* we h s mu* neglect$1 ,hell5ism1 may be liable to fail 9 moral =ce & e>ne/ness1 b by ! law ( its nature1--! v same law :i* makes x sometimes defici5t 9 int5sity :5 int5sity is requir$1--x opposes itself to ! notion ( cutt+ our be+ 9 two1 ( attribut+ to "o "p ! dignity ( deal+ ) ! "o ?+ ne$ful1 & leav+ ! o!r "p to take its *ance1 :i* is ! bane ( ,hebraism4 ,ess5tial 9 ,hell5ism is ! impulse to ! developm5t ( ! :ole man1 to connect+ & h>monis+ all p>ts ( him1 p]fect+ all1 leav+ none to take _! *ance2 because ! *>act]i/ic b5t ( ,hell5ism1 z has be5 said1 is to f9d ! intelligible law ( ?+s1 & !re is no intelligible law ( ?+s1 ?+s _c really appe> intelligible1 unless !y are also beautiful4 ,! body is n intelligible1 is n se5 9 its true nature & z x really is1 unless x is se5 z beautiful2 behavi\r is n intelligible1 does n acc\nt = itself to ! m9d & %[ ! reason = its exi/+1 unless x is beautiful4 ,! #ahc same ) disc\rse1 ! same ) song1 ! same ) wor%ip1 ! same ) all ! modes 9 :i* man proves 8 activity & expresses himself4 ,to ?9k t :5 "o %[s :at is mean1 or vulg>1 or hide\s1 "o c be p]mitt$ to plead t "o has t )9 :i* passes %[2 to suppose t ! possession ( :at b5efits & satisfies "o "p ( our be+ c make all[able ei!r disc\rse l ,mr4 ,murphy's & ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,cattle's1 or poetry l ! hymns we all he>1 or places ( wor%ip l ! *apels we all see1--?is x is abhorr5t to ! nature ( ,hell5ism to conc$e4 ,& to be1 l our hon\r$ & ju/ly hon\r$ ,f>aday1 a great natural philosoph] ) "o side ( 8 be+ & a ,s&emanian ) ! o!r1 w\ld to ,ar*im$es h be5 impossible4 ,x is evid5t to :at a _m-sid$ p]fect+ ( man's p[]s & activities ?is dem& ( ,hell5ism = satisfaction to be giv5 to ! m9d by ev]y?+ :i* we d1 is calculat$ to impel our race4 ,x has its dang]s1 z has be5 fully grant$2 ! notion ( ?is sort ( equipoll5cy 9 man's modes ( activity may lead to moral relaxation1 :at we d n make our "o ?+ ne$ful we may come to treat n #ahd en\gh z if x 7 ne$ful1 ?\gh x is inde$ v ne$ful & at ! same "t v h>d4 ,/ill1 :at side 9 u has n its dang]s1 & :i* ( our impulses c be a talisman to give u p]fection outright1 & n m]ely a help to br+ u t[>ds x8 ,has n ,hebraism1 z we h %[n1 its dang]s z well z ,hell5ism2 & h we us$ s excessively ! t5d5cies 9 ourselves to :i* ,hell5ism makes appeal1 t we are n[ suff]+ f x8 ,are we n1 on ! contr>y1 n[ suff]+ because we h n en\gh us$ ^! t5d5cies z a help t[>ds p]fection8 ,= we see :i!r x has br\ght u1 ! long exclusive pr$om9ance ( ,hebraism1--! insi/+ on p]fection 9 "o "p ( our nature & n 9 all2 ! s+l+ out ! moral side1 ! side ( ob$i5ce & action1 = su* int5t reg>d2 mak+ /rictness ( ! moral consci5ce s f> ! pr9cipal ?+1 & putt+ (f = h]eaft] & = ano!r _w ! c>e = be+ complete at all po9ts1 ! full & h>moni\s developm5t ( our humanity4 ,in/ead ( wat*+ & foll[+ on its ways ! desire :i*1 z ,plato says1 = ev] ?r\gh all ! univ]se t5ds t[>ds t :i* #ahe is lovely1 we ?9k t ! _w has settl$ its acc\nts ) ?is desire1 kn[s :at ?is desire wants ( x1 & t all ! impulses ( our ord9>y self :i* d n conflict ) ! t]ms ( ?is settlem5t1 9 our n>r[ view ( x1 we may foll[ unre/ra9$ly1 "u ! sanction ( "s su* text z ,n slo?ful 9 bus9ess1 or1 ,:atsoev] ?y h& f9de? to d1 d x ) all ?y might1 or some?+ else ( ! same k9d4 ,& to any ( ^! impulses we soon come to give t same "* ( a me*anical1 absolute law1 :i* we give to our religion2 we reg>d x1 z we d our religion1 z an object = /rictness ( consci5ce1 n = spontaneity ( consci\sness2 = unremitt+ adh]5ce on its own acc\nt1 n = go+ back ^u1 view+ 9 its connection ) o!r ?+s1 & adju/+ to a numb] ( *ang+ circum/ances2 we treat x1 9 %ort1 j z we treat our religion1--z ma*9]y4 ,x is 9 ?is way t ! ,b>b>ians treat _! bodily ex]cises1 ! ,phili/9es _! bus9ess1 ,mr4 ,spurgeon 8 volunt>yism1 ,mr4 ,bright ! ass]tion ( p]sonal lib]ty1 ,mr4 ,beales ! "r ( meet+ 9 ,hyde ,p>k4 ,9 all ^? cases :at is ne$$ is a fre] play ( consci\sness #ahf ^u ! object ( pursuit2 & 9 all ( !m ,hebraism1 ! valu+ /aun*ness & e>ne/ness m ?an ?is free play1 ! entire subord9ation ( ?9k+ to do+1 has l$ to a mi/ak5 & mislead+ treatm5t ( ?+s4 ,! newspap]s a %ort "t ago conta9$ an acc\nt ( ! suicide ( a ,mr4 ,smi?1 secret>y to "s insurance company1 :o1 x 0 said1 lab\r$ "u ! appreh5sion t he w\ld come to pov]ty1 & t he 0 et]nally lo/4 ,& :5 ,i read ^! words1 x occurr$ to me t ! poor man :o came to su* a m\rnful end 01 9 tru?1 a k9d ( type1 by ! selection ( 8 two gr& objects ( conc]n1 by _! isolation f ev]y?+ else1 & _! juxtaposition to "o ano!r1 ( all ! /ronge/1 mo/ respectable1 & mo/ repres5tative "p ( our nation4 ,he lab\r$ "u ! appreh5sion t he w\ld come to pov]ty1 & t he 0 et]nally lo/4 ,! :ole middle-class h a conception ( ?+s1--a conception :i* makes u call !m ,phili/9es1--j l t ( ?is poor man2 ?\gh we are seldom1 ( c\rse1 %ock$ by see+ x take ! di/ress+1 viol5tly morbid1 & fatal turn1 :i* #ahg x took ) him4 ,b h[ g5]ally1 ) h[ _m ( u1 are ! ma9 conc]ns ( life limit$ to ^! two1--! conc]n = mak+ money1 & ! conc]n = sav+ our s\ls6 ,& h[ entirely does ! n>r[ & me*anical conception ( our secul> bus9ess proce$ f a n>r[ & me*anical conception ( our religi\s bus9ess6 ,:at havoc d ! unit$ conceptions make ( our lives6 ,x is because ! second-nam$ ( ^! two ma/]-conc]ns pres5ts to u ! "o ?+ ne$ful 9 s fix$1 n>r[1 & me*anical a way1 t s ignoble a fell[ ma/]-conc]n to x z ! fir/-nam$ becomes possible2 &1 hav+ be5 once admitt$1 takes ! same rigid & absolute "* z ! o!r4 ,poor ,mr4 ,smi? _h s9c]ely ! nobl] ma/]-conc]n z well z ! mean]1--! conc]n = sav+ 8 s\l 7accord+ to ! n>r[ & me*anical conception :i* ,puritanism has ( :at ! salvation ( ! s\l is71 & ! conc]n = mak+ money4 ,b let u rem>k h[ _m p !re are1 especially outside ! limits ( ! s]i\s & consci5ti\s middle-class to :i* ,mr4 ,smi? belong$1 :o take up ) a mean] ma/]-conc]n1--:e!r x be pleasure1 or field-sports1 or #ahh bodily ex]cises1 or bus9ess1 or popul> agitation1--:o take up ) "o ( ^! exclusively1 & neglect ,mr4 ,smi?'s nobl] ma/]- conc]n1 because ( ! me*anical =m :i* ,hebraism has giv5 to ?is nobl] ma/]-conc]n1 mak+ x /&1 z we h said1 z some?+ talismanic1 isolat$1 & all-suffici5t1 ju/ify+ our giv+ our ord9>y selves free play 9 amusem5t1 or bus9ess1 or popul> agitation1 if we h made our acc\nts squ>e ) ?is ma/]-conc]n2 &1 if we h n1 r5d]+ o!r ?+s indiff]5t1 & our ord9>y self all we h to foll[1 & to foll[ ) all ! en]gy t is 9 u1 till we d4 ,:]eas ! idea ( p]fection at all po9ts1 ! enc\rag+ 9 ourselves spontaneity ( consci\sness1 ! lett+ a free play ( ?\ght live & fl[ ar\nd all our activity1 ! indisposition to all[ "o side ( our activity to /& z s all-important & all-suffic+ t x makes o!r sides indiff]5t1--?is b5t ( m9d 9 u may n only *eck u 9 foll[+ unres]v$ly a mean ma/]-conc]n ( any k9d1 b may ev51 also1 br+ new life & movem5t into t side ( u ) :i* alone ,hebraism conc]ns itself1 & awak5 a heal?i] #ahi & less me*anical activity !re4 ,hell5ism may ?us actually s]ve to fur!r ! designs ( ,hebraism4 ,und\bt$ly x ?us s]v$ 9 ! fir/ days ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,*ri/ianity1 z has be5 said1 occupi$ itself1 l ,hebraism1 ) ! moral side ( man exclusively1 ) 8 moral affections & moral conduct2 & s f> x 0 b a cont9uation ( ,hebraism4 ,b x trans=m$ & r5ew$ ,hebraism by go+ back ^u a fix$ rule1 :i* _h become me*anical1 & _h ?us lo/ its vital motive- p[]2 by lett+ ! ?\ght play freely ar\nd ?is old rule1 & p]ceive its inadequacy2 by develop+ a new motive-p[]1 :i* m5's moral consci\sness c\ld take liv+ hold (1 & c\ld move 9 sympa?y )4 ,:at 0 ?is b an importation ( ,hell5ism1 z we h def9$ x1 into ,hebraism8 ,& z ,/4 ,paul us$ ! contradiction betwe5 ! ,jew's pr(ession & practice1 8 %ortcom+s on t v side ( moral affection & moral conduct :i* ! ,jew & ,/4 ,paul1 bo? ( !m1 reg>d$ z all 9 all-- 7,?\ t saye/ a man %\ld n /eal1 do/ ?\ /eal8 ?\ t saye/ a man %\ld n #aij commit adult]y1 do/ ?\ commit adult]y87--= a pro( ( ! inadequacy ( ! old rule ( life1 9 ! ,jew's me*anical conception ( x1 & tri$ to rescue him by mak+ 8 consci\sness play freely ar\nd ?is rule1--t is1 by a1 s f>1 ,hell5ic treatm5t ( x1--ev5 s1 :5 we he> s mu* said ( ! gr[? ( comm]cial immorality 9 our s]i\s middle- class1 ( ! melt+ away ( habits ( /rict probity be=e ! temptation to get quickly ri* & to cut a figure 9 ! _w2 :5 we see1 at any rate1 s mu* confusion ( ?\ght & ( practice 9 ?is great repres5tative class ( our nation1 may we n be dispos$ to say t ?is confusion %[s t 8 new motive-p[] ( grace & imput$ righte\sness has become to ! ,puritan z me*anical1 & ) z ineffective a hold ^u 8 practice1 z ! old motive- p[] ( ! law 0 to ! ,jew8 & t ! rem$y is ! same z t :i* ,/4 ,paul employ$1--an importation ( :at we h call$ ,hell5ism into 8 ,hebraism1 a mak+ 8 consci\sness fl[ freely r\nd 8 petrifi$ rule ( life & r5ew x8 ,only ) ?is diff]5ce3 t :]eas ,/4 ,paul import$ ,hell5ism )9 ! limits ( our moral "p only1 #aia ?is "p be+ /ill treat$ by him z all 9 all2 & :]eas he exhau/$1 "o may say1 & us$ to ! v utt]mo/1 ! possibilities ( fruitfully import+ x on t side exclusively2 we ought to try & import x1--guid+ ourselves by ! ideal ( a human nature h>moni\sly p]fect at all po9ts1--into all ! l9es ( our activity1 & only by s do+ c we rightly quick51 refre%1 & r5ew ^? v in/9cts1 n[ s mu* baffl$1 to :i* ,hebraism makes appeal4 ,b if we w n be w>n$ by ! confusion visible en\gh at pres5t 9 our ?9k+ & act+1 t we are 9 a false l9e 9 hav+ develop$ our ,hebrew side s exclusively1 & our ,hell5ic side s feebly & at r&om1 9 lov+ fix$ rules ( action s mu* m ?an ! intelligible law ( ?+s1 let u li/5 to a rem>kable te/imony :i* ! op9ion ( ! _w ar\nd u (f]s4 ,all ! _w n[ sets great & increas+ value on ?ree objects :i* h long be5 v de> to u1 & pursues !m 9 its own way1 or tries to pursue !m4 ,^! ?ree objects are indu/rial ent]prise1 bodily ex]cises1 & fre$om4 ,c]ta9ly we h1 be=e & beyond our neighb\rs1 giv5 ourselves #aib to ^! ?ree ?+s ) ard5t passion & ) high success4 ,& ?is our neighb\rs _c b ackn[l$ge2 & !y mu/ ne$s1 :5 !y !mselves turn to ^! ?+s1 h an eye to our example1 & take some?+ ( our practice4 ,n[1 g5]ally1 :5 p are int]e/$ 9 an object ( pursuit1 !y _c help feel+ an en?usiasm = ^? :o h already lab\r$ successfully at x1 & = _! success2 n only d !y /udy !m1 !y also love & admire !m4 ,9 ?is way a man :o is int]e/$ 9 ! art ( w> n only acqua9ts himself ) ! p]=mance ( great g5]als1 b he has an admiration & en?usiasm = !m4 ,s1 too1 "o :o wants to be a pa9t] or a poet _c help lov+ & admir+ ! great pa9t]s or poets :o h gone be=e him & %[n him ! way4 ,b x is /range ) h[ little ( love1 admiration1 or en?usiasm1 ! _w reg>ds u & our fre$om1 our bodily ex]cises1 & our indu/rial pr[ess1 mu* z ^! ?+s !mselves are beg9n+ to int]e/ x4 ,& is n ! reason because we foll[ ea* ( ^! ?+s 9 a me*anical mann]1 z an end 9 & = itself1 & n 9 ref]5ce to a g5]al end ( human #aic p]fection8 & ?is makes our pursuit ( !m un9t]e/+ to humanity1 & n :at ! _w truly wants8 ,x seems to !m m]e ma*9]y t we c1 kn[+ly1 tea* !m to wor%ip1--a m]e feti%4 ,briti% fre$om1 ,briti% indu/ry1 ,briti% muscul>ity1 we "w = ea* ( ^! ?ree ?+s bl9dly1 ) no notion ( giv+ ea* its due proportion & prom95ce1 because we h no ideal ( h>moni\s human p]fection be=e our m9ds1 to set our "w 9 motion1 & to guide x4 ,s ! re/ ( ! _w1 desir+ indu/ry1 or fre$om1 or bodily /r5g?1 yet desir+ ^! n1 z we d1 absolutely1 b z means to some?+ else1 imitate1 inde$1 ( our practice :at seems useful = !m1 b u1 ^: practice !y imitate1 !y seem to ent]ta9 nei!r love nor admiration =4 ,let u obs]ve1 on ! o!r h&1 ! love & en?usiasm excit$ by o!rs :o h lab\r$ = ^! v ?+s4 ,p]haps ( :at we call indu/rial ent]prise x is n easy to f9d examples 9 =m] times2 b let u consid] h[ ,greek fre$om & ,greek gymna/ics h attract$ ! love & praise ( mank9d1 :o give s little love & praise to ours4 ,& :at c be ! reason #aid ( ?is diff]5ce8 ,surely because ! ,greeks pursu$ fre$om & pursu$ gymna/ics n me*anically1 b ) con/ant ref]5ce to "s ideal ( complete human p]fection & happ9ess4 ,& !re=e1 9 spite ( faults & failures1 !y int]e/ & delight by _! pursuit ( !m all ! re/ ( mank9d1 :o in/9ctively feel t only z ?+s are pursu$ ) ref]5ce to ?is ideal are !y valuable4 ,"h aga91 !re=e1 z 9 ! confusion into :i* ! ?\ght & action ( ev5 ! /eadie/ class among/ u is beg9n+ to fall1 we seem to h an admonition t we h fo/]$ our ,hebrais+ in/9cts1 our pref]5ce ( e>ne/ness ( do+ to delicacy & flexibility ( ?9k+1 too exclusively1 & h be5 l&$ by !m 9 a me*anical & unfruitful r\t9e4 ,& aga9 we seem taught t ! developm5t ( our ,hell5is+ in/9cts1 seek+ skilfully ! intelligible law ( ?+s1 & mak+ a /ream ( fre% ?\ght play freely ab\t our /ock notions & habits1 is :at is mo/ want$ by u at pres5t4 ,well1 !n1 f all sides1 ! m we g into ! matt]1 ! curr5ts seem to conv]ge1 & toge!r #aie to be> u along t[>ds culture4 ,if we look at ! _w outside u we f9d a disquiet+ abs5ce ( sure au?ority2 we discov] t only 9 "r reason c we get a s\rce ( sure au?ority1 & culture br+s u t[>ds "r reason4 ,if we look at our own inn] _w1 we f9d all mann] ( confusion aris+ out ( ! habits ( un9tellig5t r\t9e & "o-sid$ gr[?1 to :i* a too exclusive wor%ip ( fire1 /r5g?1 e>ne/ness1 & action has br\ght u4 ,:at we want is a full] h>moni\s developm5t ( our humanity1 a free play ( ?\ght ^u our r\t9e notions1 spontaneity ( consci\sness1 sweetness & light2 & ^! are j :at culture g5]ates & fo/]s4 ,proce$+ f ?is idea ( ! h>moni\s p]fection ( our humanity1 & seek+ to help itself up t[>ds ?is p]fection by kn[+ & spread+ ! be/ :i* has be5 rea*$ 9 ! _w--an object n to be ga9$ )\t books & read+--culture has got its "n t\*$1 9 ! fancies ( m51 ) a sort ( air ( booki%ness & p$antry1 ca/ ^u x f ! follies ( ! _m bookm5 :o =get ! end 9 ! means1 & use _! books ) no real aim at p]fection4 ,we w n /ickle = a "n1 #aif & ! "n ( culture "o might easily give up1 if only ^? :o decry ! frivol\s & p$antic sort ( culture1 b wi% at bottom = ! same ?+s z we d1 w\ld be c>eful on _! "p1 n1 9 disp>ag+ & discr$it+ ! false culture1 to unwitt+ly disp>age & discr$it1 among a p ) little natural rev]5ce = x1 ! true also4 ,b :at we are conc]n$ = is ! ?+1 n ! "n2 & ! ?+1 call x by :at "n we w1 is simply ! enabl+ ourselves1 :e!r by read+1 obs]v+1 or ?9k+1 to come z ne> z we c to ! firm intelligible law ( ?+s1 & ?us to get a basis = a less confus$ action & a m complete p]fection ?an we h at pres5t4 ,& n[1 !re=e1 :5 we are accus$ ( prea*+ up a _s ( cultivat$ inaction1 ( provok+ ! e>ne/ lov]s ( action1 ( refus+ to l5d a h& at uproot+ c]ta9 def9ite evils1 ( despair+ to f9d any la/+ tru? to m9i/] to ! diseas$ _s ( our "t1 we %all n be s mu* conf\nd$ & emb>rass$ :at to answ] = ourselves4 ,we %all say boldly t we d n at all despair ( f9d+ "s la/+ tru? to m9i/] to ! diseas$ _s ( our "t2 b t we h #aig discov]$ ! be/ way ( f9d+ ?is to be1 n s mu* by l5d+ a h& to our fri5ds & c\ntrym5 9 _! actual op]ations = ! removal ( c]ta9 def9ite evils1 b r 9 gett+ our fri5ds & c\ntrym5 to seek culture1 to let _! consci\sness play freely r\nd _! pres5t op]ations & ! /ock notions on :i* !y are f\nd$1 %[ :at ^! are l1 & h[ relat$ to ! intelligible law ( ?+s1 & auxili>y to true human p]fection4 ,,notes #agd4 unum necess>ium or "o ?+ ne$ful4 ,arnold ref]s "h1 & 9 8 subsequ5t *apt] title1 ,porro ,unum e/ ,necess>ium1 to ,luke #aj3db4 ,"h is ! context1 #aj3ch-db4 ,jesus 4 4 4 ent]$ into a c]ta9 village3 & a c]ta9 woman nam$ ,m>?a receiv$ him into h] h\se4 _/ ,& %e _h a si/] call$ ,m>y 4 4 4 4 _/ ,b ,m>?a 0 cumb]$ ab\t mu* s]v+1 & came to him1 & said1 ,"l1 do/ ?\ n c>e t my si/] ha? left me to s]ve alone8 bid h] !re=e t %e help me4 _/ ,& ,jesus answ]$ & said unto h]1 ,m>?a1 ,m>?a1 ?\ art c>eful & tr\bl$ ab\t _m ?+s3 _/ ,b "o ?+ is ne$ful3 & ,m>y ha? *os5 t good "p1 :i* %all n be tak5 away f h]4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #agg4 ,romans #aa3cd4 ,= :o ha? kn[n ! m9d ( ! ,"l8 or :o ha? be5 8 c\nsellor8 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #ahi-ij4 ,romans #b3ba-bb4 ,?\ !re=e :i* tea*e/ ano!r1 tea*e/ ?\ n ?yself8 ?\ t prea*e/ a man %\ld n /eal1 do/ ?\ /eal8 _/ ,?\ t saye/ a man %\ld n commit adult]y1 do/ ?\ commit adult]y8 ?\ t abhorre/ idols1 do/ ?\ commit sacrilege8 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 ,,*apt] ,,vi #aig ,b an unpret5d+ writ]1 )\t a philosophy bas$ on int]-dep5d5t1 subord9ate1 & coh]5t pr9ciples1 mu/ n presume to indulge himself too mu* 9 g5]alities1 b he mu/ keep close to ! level gr\nd ( common fact1 ! only safe gr\nd = und]/&+s )\t a sci5tific equipm5t4 ,!re=e ,i am b\nd to take1 be=e conclud+1 "s ( ! practical op]ations 9 :i* my fri5ds & c\ntrym5 are at ?is mom5t engag$1 & #aih to make ^!1 if ,i c1 %[ ! tru? ( :at ,i h advanc$4 ,probably ,i c\ld h>dly give a great] pro( ( my confess$ inexp]tness 9 reason+ & argu+1 ?an by tak+1 = my fir/ example ( an op]ation ( ?is k9d1 ! proce$+s = ! dise/abli%m5t ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*1 :i* we are n[ witness+4 ,x seems s cle> t ?is is surely "o ( ^? op]ations = ! uproot+ ( a c]ta9 def9ite evil 9 :i* "o's ,lib]al fri5ds engage1 & h a "r to compla9 & to get impati5t & to reproa* "o ) delicate ,cons]vative scepticism & cultivat$ inaction if "o does n l5d a h& to help !m4 ,?is does1 inde$1 seem evid5t2 & yet ?is op]ation comes s prom95tly be=e u j at ?is mom5t1--x s *all5ges ev]ybody's reg>d1- -t "o seems c[>dly 9 bl9k+ x4 ,s let u v5ture to try & see :e!r ?is conspicu\s op]ation is "o ( ^? r\nd :i* we ne$ to let our consci\sness play freely & reveal :at mann] ( _s we are ( 9 do+ x2 or :e!r x is "o :i* by no means admits ! application ( ?is doctr9e ( ours1 & "o to :i* we ought to l5d a h& imm$iately4 #aii ,n[ x seems pla9 t ! pres5t ,*ur* e/abli%m5t 9 ,irel& is contr>y to reason & ju/ice1 9 s f> z ! ,*ur* ( a v small m9ority ( ! p !re takes = itself all ! ,*ur* prop]ty ( ! ,iri% p4 ,& "o w\ld ?9k1 t prop]ty assign$ = ! purpose ( provid+ = a p's religi\s wor%ip :5 t wor%ip 0 "o1 ! ,/ate %\ld1 :5 t wor%ip is split into sev]al =ms1 apportion betwe5 ^? sev]al =ms1 ) due reg>d to circum/ances1 tak+ acc\nt only ( great diff]5ces1 :i* are likely to be la/+1 & ( consid]able communions1 :i* are likely to repres5t pr(\nd & widespread religi\s *>act]i/ics2 & ov]look+ petty diff]5ces1 :i* h no s]i\s reason = la/+1 & inconsid]able communions1 :i* c h>dly be tak5 to express any broad & necess>y religi\s l9eam5ts ( our common nature4 ,?is is j 9 accordance ) t maxim ab\t ! ,/ate :i* we h m ?an once us$3 ,! ,/ate is ( ! religion ( all its citiz5s1 )\t ! fanaticism ( any ( !m4 ,^? :o d5y ?is1 ei!r ?9k s poorly ( ! ,/ate t !y d n l to see religion condesc5d to t\* ! ,/ate1 or !y ?9k #bjj s poorly ( religion t !y d n l to see ! ,/ate condesc5d to t\* religion2 b no good /atesman w easily ?9k ?us unwor?ily ei!r ( ! ,/ate or ( religion1 & our /atesm5 ( bo? p>ties 7 incl9$1 "o may say1 to foll[ ! natural l9e ( ! ,/ate's duty1 & to make 9 ,irel& "s fair apportionm5t ( ,*ur* prop]ty betwe5 l>ge & radically divid$ religi\s communions 9 t c\ntry4 ,b !n x 0 discov]$ t 9 ,great ,brita9 ! national m9d1 z x is call$1 is gr[n av]se to end[m5ts = religion & w make no new ones2 & ?\gh ?is 9 itself looks g5]al & solemn en\gh1 yet !re 7 f\nd political philosoph]s1 l ,mr4 ,baxt] & ,mr4 ,*>les ,buxton1 to give x a look ( m g5]ality & m solemnity /ill1 & to elevate1 by _! dext]\s comm& ( p[]ful & beautiful language1 ?is suppos$ edict ( ! ,briti% national m9d into a sort ( =mula = express+ a great law ( religi\s transition & progress = all ! _w4 ,b we1 :o1 hav+ no coh]5t philosophy1 mu/ n let ourselves philosophise1 only see t ! ,engli% & ,scot* ,noncon=mi/s h a great horror ( e/abli%m5ts & end[m5ts = #bja religion1 :i*1 !y ass]t1 7 =bidd5 by ,*ri/ :5 he said3 ,my k+dom is n ( ?is _w2 & t ! ,noncon=mi/s w be delight$ to aid /atesm5 9 dise/abli%+ any *ur*1 b w suff] none to be e/abli%$ or end[$ if !y c help x4 ,!n we see t ! ,noncon=mi/s make ! /r5g? ( ! ,lib]al majority 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & t1 !re=e1 ! lead+ ,lib]al /atesm51 to get ! support ( ! ,noncon=mi/s1 =sake ! notion ( fairly apportion+ ,*ur* prop]ty 9 ,irel& among ! *ief religi\s communions1 decl>e t ! national m9d has decid$ aga9/ new end[m5ts1 & propose simply to dise/abli% & dis5d[ ! pres5t e/abli%m5t 9 ,irel& )\t e/abli%+ or end[+ any o!r4 ,! actual p[]1 9 %ort1 by virtue ( :i* ! ,lib]al p>ty 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons is n[ try+ to dise/abli% ! ,iri% ,*ur*1 is n ! p[] ( reason & ju/ice1 x is ! p[] ( ! ,noncon=mi/s' antipa?y to ,*ur* e/abli%m5ts4 ,cle>ly x is ?is2 because ,lib]al /atesm51 rely+ on ! p[] ( reason & ju/ice to help !m1 propos$ some?+ q diff]5t f :at !y n[ propose2 & !y propos$ #bjb :at !y n[ propose1 & talk$ ( ! decision ( ! national m9d1 because !y _h to rely on ! ,engli% & ,scot* ,noncon=mi/s4 ,& cle>ly ! ,noncon=mi/s are actuat$ by antipa?y to e/abli%m5ts1 n by antipa?y to ! inju/ice & irrationality ( ! pres5t appropriation ( ,*ur* prop]ty 9 ,irel&2 because ,mr4 ,spurgeon1 9 8 eloqu5t & memorable lett]1 expressly av[$ t he w\ld soon] leave ?+s z !y are 9 ,irel&1 t is1 he w\ld soon] let ! inju/ice & irrationality ( ! pres5t appropriation cont9ue1 ?an d any?+ to set up ! ,roman image1 t is1 ?an give ! ,ca?olics _! fair & reasonable %>e ( ,*ur* prop]ty4 ,mo/ indisputably1 !re=e1 we may affirm t ! real mov+ p[] by :i* ! ,lib]al p>ty are n[ op]at+ ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,iri% e/abli%m5t is ! antipa?y ( ! ,noncon=mi/s to ,*ur* e/abli%m5ts1 & n ! s5se ( reason or ju/ice1 except s f> z reason & ju/ice may be conta9$ 9 ?is antipa?y4 ,& ?us ! matt] /&s at pres5t4 ,n[ surely we mu/ all see _m inconv5i5ces 9 p]=m+ ! op]ation ( uproot+ ?is evil1 #bjc ! ,iri% ,*ur* e/abli%m5t1 9 ?is p>ticul> way4 ,z 0 said ab\t indu/ry & fre$om & gymna/ics1 we %all nev] awak5 love & gratitude by ?is mode ( op]ation2 = x is pursu$1 n 9 view ( reason & ju/ice & human p]fection & all t enk9dles ! en?usiasm ( m51 b x is pursu$ 9 view ( a c]ta9 /ock notion1 or feti%1 ( ! ,noncon=mi/s1 :i* proscribes ,*ur* e/abli%m5ts4 ,& yet1 evid5tly1 "o ( ! ma9 b5efits to be got by op]at+ on ! ,iri% ,*ur* is to w9 ! affections ( ! ,iri% p4 ,besides ?is1 an op]ation p]=m$ 9 virtue ( a me*anical rule1 or feti%1 l ! suppos$ decision ( ! ,engli% national m9d aga9/ new end[m5ts1 does n easily inspire respect 9 its adv]s>ies1 & make _! opposition feeble & h>dly to be p]si/$ 91 z an op]ation evid5tly done 9 virtue ( reason & ju/ice might4 ,= reason & ju/ice h 9 !m some?+ p]suasive & irresi/ible2 b a feti% or me*anical maxim1 l ?is ( ! ,noncon=mi/s1 has 9 x no?+ at all to conciliate ei!r ! affections or ! und]/&+2 nay1 x provokes ! c\nt]-employm5t ( o!r feti%es or me*anical maxims #bjd on ! opposite side1 by :i* ! confusion & ho/ility already preval5t are height5$4 ,only 9 ?is way c be expla9$ ! app>ition ( su* feti%es z are beg9n+ to be set up on ! ,cons]vative side aga9/ ! feti% ( ! ,noncon=mi/s3--,! ,con/itution 9 dang]6 ,! bulw>ks ( ,briti% fre$om m5ac$6 ,! lamp ( ! ,re=mation put out6 ,no ,pop]y6--& s on4 ,to elevate ^! aga9/ an op]ation rely+ on reason & ju/ice to back x is n s easy1 or s tempt+ to human infirmity1 z to elevate !m aga9/ an op]ation rely+ on ! ,noncon=mi/s' antipa?y to ,*ur* e/abli%m5ts to back x2 = aft] all1 ,no ,pop]y6 is a rally+ cry :i* t\*es ! human _s q z vitally z ,no ,*ur* e/abli%m5ts6--t is to say1 nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r1 9 !mselves1 t\* ! human _s vitally at all4 ,ought ! believ]s 9 action1 !n1 to be s impati5t ) u1 if we say1 t ev5 = ! sake ( ?is op]ation ( !irs itself & its satisfactory accompli%m5t1 x is m important to make our consci\sness play freely r\nd ! /ock notion or habit on :i* _! op]ation relies = aid1 ?an to #bje l5d a h& to x /raight away8 ,cle>ly !y ought n2 because no?+ is s effectual = op]at+ z reason & ju/ice1 & a free play ( ?\ght w ei!r dis5gage ! reason & ju/ice ly+ hid 9 ! ,noncon=mi/ feti%1 & make !m effectual1 or else x w help to get ?is feti% out ( ! way1 & to let /atesm5 g freely :]e reason & ju/ice take !m4 ,s1 suppose we take ?is absolute rule1 ?is me*anical maxim ( ,mr4 ,spurgeon & ! ,noncon=mi/s1 t ,*ur* e/abli%m5ts are bad ?+s because ,*ri/ said3 ,my k+dom is n ( ?is _w4 ,suppose we try & make our consci\sness ba! & float ?is piece ( petrifaction1--= su* x n[ is1--& br+ x )9 ! /ream ( ! vital movem5t ( our ?\ght1 & into relation ) ! :ole intelligible law ( ?+s4 ,an enemy & a disputant might probably say t mu* ma*9]y :i* ,noncon=mi/s !mselves employ1 ! ,lib]ation ,society :i* exi/s already1 & ! ,noncon=mi/ ,union :i* ,mr4 ,spurgeon desires to see exi/+1 come )9 ! scope ( ,*ri/'s words z well z ,*ur* e/abli%m5ts4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is m]ely a negative & #bjf cont5ti\s way ( deal+ ) ! ,noncon=mi/ maxim2 :]eas :at we desire is to br+ ?is maxim )9 ! positive & vital movem5t ( our ?\ght4 ,we say1 !re=e1 t ,*ri/'s words mean t 8 religion is a =ce ( inw>d p]suasion act+ on ! s\l1 & n a =ce ( outw>d con/ra9t act+ on ! body2 & if ! ,noncon=mi/ maxim aga9/ ,*ur* e/abli%m5ts & ,*ur* end[m5ts has w>rant giv5 to x f :at ,*ri/ ?us meant1 !n _! maxim is good1 ev5 ?\gh _! own practice 9 ! matt] ( ! ,lib]ation ,society may be at v>iance ) x4 ,& "h we _c b rememb] :at we h =m]ly said ab\t religion1 ,miss ,cobbe1 & ! ,briti% ,college ( ,heal? 9 ! ,new ,road4 ,9 religion !re are two p>ts1 ! "p ( ?\ght & speculation1 & ! "p ( wor%ip & devotion4 ,*ri/ c]ta9ly meant 8 religion1 z a =ce ( inw>d p]suasion act+ on ! s\l1 to employ bo? p>ts z p]fectly z possible4 ,n[ ?\ght & speculation is em95tly an individual matt]1 & wor%ip & devotion is em95tly a collective matt]4 ,x does n help me to ?9k a ?+ m cle>ly t ?\s&s ( o!r p are ?9k+ #bjg ! same2 b x does help me to wor%ip ) m emotion t ?\s&s ( o!r p are wor%ipp+ ) me4 ,! consecration ( common cons5t1 antiquity1 public e/abli%m5t1 long-us$ rites1 national edifices1 is ev]y?+ = religi\s wor%ip4 ,j :at makes wor%ip impressive1 says ,j\b]t1 is its publicity1 its ext]nal manife/ation1 its s\nd1 its spl5d\r1 its obs]vance univ]sally & visibly hold+ its way ?r\gh all ! details bo? ( our outw>d & ( our inw>d life4 ,wor%ip1 !re=e1 %\ld h 9 x z little z possible ( :at divides u1 & %\ld be z mu* z possible a common & public act2 z ,j\b]t says aga93 ,! be/ pray]s are ^? :i* h no?+ di/9ct ab\t !m1 & :i* are ?us ( ! nature ( simple adoration4 ,=1 ,! same devotion1 z he says 9 ano!r place1 unites m5 f> m ?an ! same ?\ght & k4 ,?\ght & k1 z we h said be=e1 is em95tly some?+ individual1 & ( our own2 ! m we possess x z /rictly ( our own1 ! m p[] x has on u4 ,man wor%ips be/1 !re=e1 ) ! community2 he philosophises be/ alone4 ,s x seems t :oev] #bjh w\ld truly give effect to ,*ri/'s decl>ation t 8 religion is a =ce ( inw>d p]suasion act+ on ! s\l1 w\ld leave our ?\ght on ! intellectual aspects ( ,*ri/ianity z individual z possible1 b w\ld make ,*ri/ian wor%ip z collective z possible4 ,wor%ip1 !n1 appe>s to be em95tly a matt] = public & national e/abli%m5t2 = ev5 ,mr4 ,bright1 :o1 :5 he /&s 9 ,mr4 ,spurgeon's great ,tab]nacle is s ravi%$ ) admiration1 w h>dly say t ! great ,tab]nacle & its wor%ip are 9 !mselves1 z a temple & s]vice ( religion1 s impressive & affect+ z ! public & national ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 or ,notre ,dame1 ) _! wor%ip4 ,& :51 v soon aft] ! great ,tab]nacle1 "o comes plump d[n to ! mass ( private & individual e/abli%m5ts ( religi\s wor%ip1 e/abli%m5ts fall+1 l ! ,briti% ,college ( ,heal? 9 ! ,new ,road1 conspicu\sly %ort ( :at a public & national e/abli%m5t might be1 !n "o _c b feel t ,*ri/'s comm& to make 8 religion a =ce ( p]suasion to ! s\l1 is1 s f> z "o ma9 s\rce ( p]suasion is conc]n$1 altoge!r set at n\ght4 #bji ,b p]haps ! ,noncon=mi/s wor%ip s unimpressively because !y philosophise s ke5ly2 & "o "p ( religion1 ! "p ( public national wor%ip1 !y h subord9at$ to ! o!r "p1 ! "p ( individual ?\ght & k8 ,?is1 h[ev]1 _! organisation 9 congregations =bids u to admit4 ,!y are memb]s ( congregations1 n isolat$ ?9k]s2 & a true play ( individual ?\ght is at lea/ z mu* imp$$ by memb]%ip ( a small congregation z by memb]%ip ( a great ,*ur*2 ?9k+ by bat*es ( fifties is to ! full z fatal to free ?\ght z ?9k+ by bat*es ( ?\s&s4 ,accord+ly1 we h _h occasion already to notice t ,noncon=mity does n at all diff] f ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* by hav+ wor?i] or m philosophical ideas ab\t ,god & ! ord]+ ( ! _w ?an ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* has2 x has v mu* ! same ideas ab\t ^! z ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* has1 b x diff]s f ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* 9 t its wor%ip is a mu* less collective & national affair4 ,s ,mr4 ,spurgeon & ! ,noncon=mi/s seem to h misappreh5d$ ! true mean+ ( ,*ri/'s words1 ,my k+dom is n ( ?is _w2 #baj because1 by ^! words1 ,*ri/ meant t 8 religion 0 to "w on ! s\l2 & ( ! two p>ts ( ! s\l on :i* religion works1--! ?9k+ & speculative "p1 & ! feel+ & imag9ative "p1--,noncon=mity satisfies ! fir/ no bett] ?an ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*es1 :i* ,*ri/ by ^! words is suppos$ to h condemn$1 satisfy x2 & ! second "p x satisfies mu* worse ?an ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*es4 ,& ?us ! balance ( advantage seems to re/ ) ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*es2 & !y seem to h appreh5d$ & appli$ ,*ri/'s words1 if n ) p]fect adequacy1 at lea/ less inadequately ?an ! ,noncon=mi/s4 ,might x n1 !n1 be urg$ ) great =ce t ! way to d good1 9 pres5ce ( ?is op]ation = uproot+ ! ,*ur* e/abli%m5t 9 ,irel& by ! p[] ( ! ,noncon=mi/s' antipa?y to publicly e/abli%+ or end[+ religi\s wor%ip1 is n by l5d+ a h& /raight away to ! op]ation1 & ,hebrais+1--t is1 9 ?is case1 tak+ an uncritical int]pretation ( c]ta9 ,bible words z our absolute rule ( conduct1--) ! ,noncon=mi/s4 ,if may be v well = born #baa ,hebrais]s1 l ,mr4 ,spurgeon1 to ,hebraise2 b = ,lib]al /atesm5 to ,hebraise is surely unsafe1 & to see poor old ,lib]al hacks ,hebrais+1 ^: real self belongs to a k9d ( negative ,hell5ism1--a /ate ( moral indiff]5cy )\t intellectual ard\r1--is ev5 pa9ful4 ,& :51 by our ,hebrais+1 we nei!r d :at ! bett] m9d ( /atesm5 prompt$ !m to d1 nor w9 ! affections ( ! p we want to conciliate1 nor yet r$uce ! opposition ( our adv]s>ies b r height5 x1 surely x may be n unreasonable to ,hell5ise a little1 to let our ?\ght & consci\sness play freely ab\t our propos$ op]ation & its motives1 dissolve ^! motives if !y are uns\nd1 :i* c]ta9ly !y h "s appe>ance1 at any rate1 ( be+1 & create 9 _! /ead1 if !y are1 a set ( s\nd] & m p]suasive motives conduct+ to a m solid op]ation4 ,may n ! man :o promotes ?is be giv+ ! be/ help t[>ds f9d+ "s la/+ tru? to m9i/] to ! diseas$ _s ( 8 "t1 & does he really des]ve t ! believ]s 9 action %\ld gr[ impati5t ) him8 ,b n[ to take ano!r op]ation :i* does #bab n at ?is mom5t s excite p's feel+s z ! dise/abli%m5t ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*1 b :i*1 ,i suppose1 w\ld also be call$ exactly "o ( ^? op]ations ( simple1 practical1 common-s5se re=m1 aim+ at ! removal ( "s p>ticul> abuse1 & rigidly re/rict$ to t object1 to :i* a ,lib]al ought to l5d a h&1 & des]ves t o!r ,lib]als %\ld gr[ impati5t ) him if he does n4 ,?is op]ation ,i _h ! great advantage ( ) my own e>s he>+ discuss$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & recomm5d$ by a p[]ful spee* f t fam\s speak]1 ,mr4 ,bright2 s t ! effem9ate horror :i*1 x is alleg$1 ,i h ( practical re=ms ( ?is k9d1 0 put to a se>*+ te/2 & if x surviv$1 x mu/ h1 "o w\ld ?9k1 "s reason or o!r to support x1 & c h>dly q m]it ! /igma ( its pres5t "n4 ,! op]ation ,i mean 0 t :i* ! ,real ,e/ate ,inte/acy ,bill aim$ at accompli%+1 & ! discussion on ?is bill ,i he>d 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! bill propos$1 z e "o kn[s1 to prev5t ! l& ( a man :o dies inte/ate f go+1 z x goes n[1 to 8 elde/ son1 & 0 ?\ght1 by its fri5ds & by its enemies1 to be a #bac /ep t[>ds abat+ ! n[ almo/ exclusive possession ( ! l& ( ?is c\ntry by ! p :om we call ! ,b>b>ians4 ,mr4 ,bright1 & o!r speak]s on 8 side1 seem$ to hold t !re is a k9d ( natural law or fitness ( ?+s :i* assigns to all a man's *ildr5 a "r to equal %>es 9 ! enjoym5t ( 8 prop]ty aft] 8 dea?2 & t if1 )\t depriv+ a man ( an ,engli%man's prime privilege ( do+ :at he likes by mak+ :at w he *ooses1 y provide t :5 he makes none 8 l& %all be divid$ among 8 family1 !n y give ! sanction ( ! law to ! natural fitness ( ?+s1 & inflict a sort ( *eck on ! pres5t violation ( ?is by ! ,b>b>ians4 ,x occurr$ to me1 :5 ,i saw ,mr4 ,bright & 8 fri5ds proce$+ 9 ?is way1 to ask myself a "q4 ,if ! almo/ exclusive possession ( ! l& ( ?is c\ntry by ! ,b>b>ians is a bad ?+1 is ?is practical op]ation ( ! ,lib]als1 & ! /ock notion1 on :i* x seems to re/1 ab\t ! "r ( *ildr5 to %>e equally 9 ! enjoym5t ( _! fa!r's prop]ty aft] 8 dea?1 ! be/ & mo/ effective means ( deal+ ) x8 ,or is x be/ #bad dealt ) by lett+ "o's ?\ght & consci\sness play freely & naturally ^u ! ,b>b>ians1 ?is ,lib]al op]ation1 & ! /ock notion at ! bottom ( x1 & try+ to get z ne> z we c to ! intelligible law ( ?+s z to ea* ( !m8 ,n[ does any "o1 if he simply & naturally reads 8 consci\sness1 discov] t he has any rights at all8 ,= my "p1 ! deep] ,i g 9 my own consci\sness1 & ! m simply ,i ab&on myself to x1 ! m x seems to tell me t ,i h no rights at all1 only duties2 & t m5 get ?is notion ( rights f a process ( ab/ract reason+1 inf]r+ t ! obligations !y are consci\s ( t[>ds o!rs1 o!rs mu/ be consci\s ( t[>ds !m1 & n f any direct witness ( consci\sness at all4 ,b x is obvi\s t ! notion ( a "r1 arriv$ at 9 ?is way1 is likely to /& z a =mal & petrifi$ ?+1 deceiv+ & mislead+ u2 & t ! notions got directly f our consci\sness ought to be br\ght to be> ^u x1 & to control x4 ,s x is unsafe & mislead+ to say t our *ildr5 h rights aga9/ u2 :at is true & safe to say is1 t we h duties t[>ds our #bae *ildr54 ,b :o w f9d among ^! natural duties1 set =? to u by our consci\sness1 ! obligation to leave to all our *ildr5 an equal %>e 9 ! enjoym5t ( our prop]ty8 or1 ?\gh consci\sness tells u we ought to provide = our *ildr5's welf>e1 ^: consci\sness tells him t ! enjoym5t ( prop]ty is 9 itself welf>e8 ,:e!r our *ildr5's welf>e is be/ s]v$ by _! all %>+ equally 9 our prop]ty dep5ds on circum/ances & on ! /ate ( ! community 9 :i* we live4 ,) ?is equal %>+1 society c\ld n1 = example1 h organis$ itself afre% out ( ! *aos left by ! fall ( ! ,roman ,empire1 & to h an organis$ society to live 9 is m = a *ild's welf>e ?an to h an equal %>e ( 8 fa!r's prop]ty4 ,s we see h[ little conv9c+ =ce ! /ock notion on :i* ! ,real ,e/ate ,inte/acy ,bill 0 bas$1--! notion t 9 ! nature & fitness ( ?+s all a man's *ildr5 h a "r to an equal %>e 9 ! enjoym5t ( :at he leaves1--really has2 & h[ p[]less1 !re=e1 x mu/ ( necessity be to p]suade & w9 any "o :o has habits & int]e/s :i* dis9cl9e him to #baf x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! practical op]ation propos$ relies entirely1 if x is to be effectual 9 alt]+ ! pres5t practice ( ! ,b>b>ians1 on ! p[] ( tru? & p]suasiv5ess 9 ! notion :i* x seeks to consecrate2 = x leaves to ! ,b>b>ians full lib]ty to cont9ue _! pres5t practice1 to :i* all _! habits & int]e/s incl9e !m1 unless ! promulgation ( a notion1 :i* we h se5 to h no vital efficacy & hold ^u our consci\sness1 %all h9d] !m4 ,are we really to adorn an op]ation ( ?is k9d1 m]ely because x proposes to d some?+1 ) all ! fav\rable epi!ts ( simple1 practical1 common-s5se1 def9ite2 to enli/ on its side all ! zeal ( ! believ]s 9 action1 & to call indiff]5ce to x a really effem9ate horror ( useful re=ms8 ,x seems to me q easy to %[ t a free dis9t]e/$ play ( ?\ght on ! ,b>b>ians & _! l&-hold+ is a ?\s& times m really practical1 a ?\s& times m likely to lead to "s effective result1 ?an an op]ation su* z t ( :i* we h be5 n[ speak+4 ,= if1 ca/+ aside ! imp$im5ts ( /ock notions & me*anical action1 we try to f9d ! intelligible law #bag ( ?+s respect+ a great l&-own+ class su* z we h 9 ?is c\ntry1 does n our consci\sness readily tell u t :e!r ! p]petuation ( su* a class is = its own real welf>e & = ! real welf>e ( ! community1 dep5ds on ! actual circum/ances ( ?is class & ( ! community8 ,does x n readily tell u t weal?1 p[]1 & consid]ation are1 & above all :5 inh]it$ & n e>n$1 9 !mselves try+ & dang]\s ?+s8 z ,bi%op ,wilson excell5tly says3 ,ri*es are almo/ always abus$ )\t a v extraord9>y grace4 ,b ?is extraord9>y grace 0 9 great measure suppli$ by ! circum/ances ( ! feudal epo*1 out ( :i* our l&- hold+ class1 ) its rules ( inh]itance1 sprang4 ,! lab\r & cont5tions ( a rude1 nasc5t1 & /ruggl+ society suppli$ x2 ^! p]petually 7 try+1 *a/is+1 & =m+ ! class ^: pr$om9ance 0 !n ne$$ by society to give x po9ts ( cohesion1 & 0 n s h>mful to !mselves because !y 7 ?us %>ply tri$ & ex]cis$4 ,b 9 a luxuri\s1 settl$1 & easy society1 :]e weal? (f]s ! means ( enjoym5t a ?\s& times m1 & ! temptation to abuse #bah !m is ?us made a ?\s& times great]1 ! ex]cis+ discipl9e is at ! same "t tak5 away1 & ! feudal class is left expos$ to ! full op]ation ( ! natural law well put by ! ,fr5* morali/3 ,p\voir sans savoir e/ =t dang]eux4 ,&1 = my "p1 :5 ,i reg>d ! "y p ( ?is class1 x is above all by ! trial & %ipwreck made ( _! own welf>e by ! circum/ances 9 :i* !y live t ,i am /ruck2 h[ f> bett] x w\ld h be5 = n9e out ( e t5 among !m1 if !y _h _h _! own way to make 9 ! _w1 & n be5 tri$ by a condition = :i* !y _h n ! extraord9>y grace requisite6 ,?is1 ,i say1 seems to be :at a man's consci\sness1 simply consult$1 w\ld tell him ab\t ! actual welf>e ( our ,b>b>ians !mselves4 ,!n1 z to _! actual effect ^u ! welf>e ( ! community1 h[ c ?is be salut>y1 if a class :i*1 by ! v possession ( weal?1 p[] & consid]ation1 becomes a k9d ( ideal or /&>d = ! re/ ( ! community1 is tri$ by ease & pleasure m ?an x c well be>1 & almo/ irresi/ibly c>ri$ away f excell5ce & /r5u\s virtue8 ,?is mu/ c]ta9ly be :at #bai ,solomon meant :5 he said3 ,z he :o putte? a /one 9 a sl+1 s is he t give? hon\r to a fool4 ,= any "o c p]ceive h[ ?is hon\r+ ( a false ideal1 n ( intellig5ce & /r5u\s virtue1 b ( weal? & /ation1 pleasure & ease1 is z a /one f a sl+ to kill 9 our great middle-class1 9 u :o are call$ ,phili/9es1 ! desire be=e spok5 (1 :i* by nature = ev] c>ries all m5 t[>ds t :i* is lovely2 & to leave in/ead ( x only a bl9d det]iorat+ pursuit1 = ourselves also1 ( ! false ideal4 ,& 9 ^? among u ,phili/9es :om ?is desire does n :olly ab&on1 yet1 hav+ no excell5t ideal set =? to n\ri% & to /eady x1 x meets ) t natural b5t = ! ba?os :i* toge!r ) ?is desire itself is implant$ at bir? 9 ! brea/ ( man1 & is by t =ce twi/$ awry1 & borne at r&om hi!r & ?i!r1 & at la/ flung ^u ^? grotesque & hide\s =ms ( popul> religion :i* ! m respectable "p among u ,phili/9es mi/ake = ! true goal ( man's desire aft] all t is lovely4 ,& = ! ,populace ?is false idea is a /one :i* kills ! desire be=e x c ev5 arise2 s impossible & unatta9able = #bbj !m d ! conditions ( t :i* is lovely appe> accord+ to ?is ideal to be made1 s necess>y to ! rea*+ ( !m by ! few seems ! fall+ %ort ( !m by ! _m4 ,s t1 p]haps1 ( ! actual vulg>ity ( our ,phili/9es & brutality ( our ,populace1 ! ,b>b>ians & _! feudal habits ( succession1 endur+ out ( _! due "t & place1 are involunt>ily ! cause 9 a great degree2 & !y hurt ! welf>e ( ! re/ ( ! community at ! same "t t1 z we h se51 !y hurt _! own4 ,b mu/ n1 n[1 ! work+ 9 our m9ds ( consid]ations l ^!1 to :i* culture1 t is1 ! dis9t]e/$ & active use ( read+1 reflection1 & obs]vation1 c>ries u1 be really mu* m effectual to ! dissolution ( feudal habits & rules ( succession 9 l& ?an an op]ation l ! ,real ,e/ate ,inte/acy ,bill1 & a /ock notion l t ( ! natural "r ( all a man's *ildr5 to an equal %>e 9 ! enjoym5t ( 8 prop]ty2 s9ce we h se5 t ?is me*anical maxim is uns\nd1 & t1 if x is uns\nd1 ! op]ation rely+ ^u x _c possibly be effective8 ,if tru? & reason h1 z we believe1 any natural irresi/ible effect on #bba ! m9d ( man1 x mu/4 ,^! consid]ations1 :5 culture has call$ !m =? & giv5 !m free c\rse 9 our m9ds1 w live & "w4 ,!y w "w gradually1 no d\bt1 & w n br+ u ourselves to ! front to sit 9 high place & put !m into effect2 b s !y w be all ! m b5eficial4 ,ev]y?+ tea*es u h[ gradually nature w\ld h all pr(\nd *anges br\ght ab\t2 & we c ev5 see1 too1 :]e ! absolute abrupt /oppage ( feudal habits has work$ h>m4 ,& appeal+ to ! s5se ( tru? & reason1 ^! consid]ations w1 )\t d\bt1 t\* & move all ^? ( ev5 ! ,b>b>ians !mselves1 :o are 7z are "s ( u ,phili/9es also1 & "s ( ! ,populace7 beyond _! fell[s quick ( feel+ = tru? & reason4 ,= inde$ ?is is j "o ( ! advantages ( sweetness & light ov] fire & /r5g?1 t sweetness & light make a feudal class quietly & gradually drop its feudal habits because x sees !m at v>iance ) tru? & reason1 :ile fire & /r5g? te> !m passionately (f x because x applaud$ ,mr4 ,l[e :5 he call$1 or 0 suppos$ to call1 ! work+-class drunk5 & v5al4 #bbb ,b :5 once we h begun to rec\nt ! practical op]ations by :i* our ,lib]al fri5ds "w = ! removal ( def9ite evils1 & 9 :i* if we d n jo9 !m !y are apt to gr[ impati5t ) u1 h[ c we pass ov] t v int]e/+ op]ation ( ?is k9d1--! attempt to enable a man to m>ry 8 deceas$ wife's si/]8 ,?is op]ation1 too1 l t = abat+ ! feudal cu/oms ( succession 9 l&1 ,i h _h ! advantage ( myself see+ & he>+ my ,lib]al fri5ds lab\r at4 ,i 0 lucky en\gh to be pres5t :5 ,mr4 ,*amb]s1 ,i ?9k1 br\ght =w>d 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons 8 bill = enabl+ a man to m>ry 8 deceas$ wife's si/]1 & ,i he>d ! spee* :i* ,mr4 ,*amb]s !n made 9 support ( 8 bill4 ,8 fir/ po9t 0 t ,god's law1--! "n he always gave to ! ,book ( ,leviticus1--did n really =bid a man to m>ry 8 deceas$ wife's si/]4 ,god's law n =bidd+ x1 ! ,lib]al maxim t a man's prime "r & happ9ess is to d z he likes ought at once to come into =ce1 & to annul any su* *eck ^u ! ass]tion ( p]sonal lib]ty z ! prohibition to m>ry "o's deceas$ wife's si/]4 ,a di/+ui%$ ,lib]al support] ( ,mr4 ,*amb]s1 9 #bbc ! debate :i* foll[$ ! introduction ( ! bill1 produc$ a =mula ( mu* beauty & neatness = convey+ 9 brief ! ,lib]al notions on ?is head3 ,lib]ty1 said he1 is ! law ( human life4 ,&1 !re=e1 ! mom5t x is asc]ta9$ t ,god's law1 ! ,book ( ,leviticus1 does n /op ! way1 man's law1 ! law ( lib]ty1 ass]ts its "r1 & makes u free to m>ry our deceas$ wife's si/]4 ,& ?is exactly falls 9 ) :at ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon1 :o may almo/ be call$ ! ,col5so ( love & m>riage1--su* a revolution does he make 9 our ideas on ^! matt]s1 j z ,dr4 ,col5so does 9 our ideas on religion1--tells u ( ! notions & proce$+s ( our k9sm5 9 ,am]ica4 ,) t aff9ity ( g5ius to ! ,hebrew g5ius :i* we h already notic$1 & ) ! /rong belief ( our race t lib]ty is ! law ( human life1 s f> z a fix$1 p]fect1 & p>am\nt rule ( consci5ce1 ! ,bible1 does n expressly control x1 our ,am]ican k9sm5 g aga91 ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon tells u1 to _! ,bible1 ! ,mormons to ! patri>*s & ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ,bro!r ,noyes to ,/4 ,paul & ! ,new1 & hav+ nev] be=e read any?+ else b #bbd _! ,bible1 !y n[ read _! ,bible ov] aga91 & make all mann] ( great discov]ies !re4 ,all ^! discov]ies are fav\rable to lib]ty1 & 9 ?is way is satisfi$ t d\ble crav+ s *>act]i/ic ( ! ,phili/9e1 & s em95tly exemplifi$ 9 t cr[n$ ,phili/9e1 ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1--! crav+ = =bidd5 fruit & ! crav+ = legality4 ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon's eloqu5t writ+s give curr5cy1 ov] "h1 to ^! important discov]ies2 s t n[1 z reg>ds love & m>riage1 we seem to be ent]+1 ) all our sails spread1 ^u :at ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon1 its apo/le & evangeli/1 calls a ,go?ic ,revival1 b :at "o ( ! _m newspap]s t s greatly admire ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon's li! & s9ewy /yle & =m _! own /yle ^u x1 calls1 by a yet bold] & m /rik+ figure1 a great sexual insurrection ( our ,anglo-,teutonic race4 ,= ?is end we h to av]t our eyes f ev]y?+ ,hell5ic & fanciful1 & to keep !m /eadily fix$ ^u ! two c>d9al po9ts ( ! ,bible & lib]ty4 ,& "o ( ^? practical op]ations 9 :i* ! ,lib]al p>ty engage1 & 9 :i* we are summon$ to jo9 !m1 directs itself entirely1 z we h se51 to ^! c>d9al po9ts1 #bbe & may almo/ be reg>d$1 p]haps1 z a k9d ( fir/ in/alm5t or public & p>liam5t>y pl$ge ( ! great sexual insurrection ( our ,anglo-,teutonic race4 ,b "h1 z else:]e1 :at we seek is ! ,phili/9e's p]fection1 ! developm5t ( 8 be/ self1 n m]e lib]ty = 8 ord9>y self4 ,& we no m all[ absolute validity to 8 /ock maxim1 ,lib]ty is ! law ( human life1 ?an we all[ x to ! opposite maxim1 :i* is j z true1 ,r5\ncem5t is ! law ( human life4 ,= we "k t ! only p]fect fre$om is1 z our religion says1 a s]vice2 n a s]vice to any /ock maxim1 b an elevation ( our be/ self1 & a h>monis+ 9 subord9ation to ?is1 & to ! idea ( a p]fect$ humanity1 all ! multitud9\s1 turbul5t1 & bl9d impulses ( our ord9>y selves4 ,n[1 ! ,phili/9e's great defect be+ a defect 9 delicacy ( p]ception1 to cultivate 9 him ?is delicacy1 to r5d] x indep5d5t ( ext]nal & me*anical rule1 & a law to itself1 is :at seems to make mo/ = 8 p]fection1 8 true humanity4 ,& 8 true humanity1 & !re=e 8 happ9ess1 appe>s to lie mu* m1 s f> z ! relations ( love & #bbf m>riage are conc]n$1 9 becom+ alive to ! f9] %ades ( feel+ :i* arise )9 ^! relations1 9 be+ able to ent] ) tact & sympa?y into ! subtle in/9ctive prop5sions & repugnances ( ! p]son ) ^: life 8 own life is b\nd up1 to make !m 8 own1 to direct & gov]n1 9 h>mony ) !m1 ! arbitr>y range ( 8 p]sonal action1 & ?us to enl>ge 8 spiritual & intellectual life & lib]ty1 ?an 9 rema9+ ins5sible to ^! f9] %ades ( feel+1 ?is delicate sympa?y1 9 giv+ un*eck$ range1 s f> z he c1 to 8 m]e p]sonal action1 9 all[+ no limits or gov]nm5t to ?is except su* z a me*anical ext]nal law imposes1 & 9 ?us really n>r[+1 = ! satisfaction ( 8 ord9>y self1 8 spiritual & intellectual life & lib]ty4 ,/ill m mu/ ?is be s :5 8 fix$ et]nal rule1 8 ,god's law1 is suppli$ to him f a s\rce :i* is less fit1 p]haps1 to supply f9al & absolute in/ructions on ?is p>ticul> topic ( love & m>riage ?an on any o!r relation ( human life4 ,bi%op ,wilson1 :o is full ( examples ( t fruitful ,hell5is+ )9 ! limits ( ,hebraism itself1 ( t r5ew+ ( ! #bbg /iff & />k notions ( ,hebraism by turn+ ^u !m a /ream ( fre% ?\ght & consci\sness1 :i* we h already notic$ 9 ,/4 ,paul1--,bi%op ,wilson gives an admirable lesson to rigid ,hebrais]s1 l ,mr4 ,*amb]s1 ask+ !mselves3 ,does ,god's law 7t is1 ! ,book ( ,leviticus7 =bid u to m>ry our wife's si/]8--,does ,god's law 7t is1 aga91 ! ,book ( ,leviticus7 all[ u to m>ry our wife's si/]8--:5 he says3 ,*ri/ian duties are f\nd$ on reason1 n on ! sov]eign au?ority ( ,god comm&+ :at he pleases2 ,god _c comm& u :at is n fit to be believ$ or done1 all 8 comm&s be+ f\nd$ 9 ! necessities ( our nature4 ,&1 imm5se z is our debt to ! ,hebrew race & its g5ius1 incomp>able z is its au?ority on c]ta9 pr(\ndly important sides ( our human nature1 wor?y z x is to be describ$ z hav+ utt]$1 = ^? sides1 ! voice ( ! deepe/ necessities ( our nature1 ! /atutes ( ! div9e & et]nal ord] ( ?+s1 ! law ( ,god1--:o1 t is n manacl$ & hoodw9k$ by 8 ,hebraism1 c believe t1 z to love & m>riage1 our reason & ! necessities ( our humanity h _! true1 #bbh suffici5t1 & div9e law express$ = !m by ! voice ( any ,ori5tal & polygam\s nation l ! ,hebrews8 ,:o1 ,i say1 w believe1 :5 he really consid]s ! matt]1 t :]e ! fem99e nature1 ! fem99e ideal1 & our relations to !m1 are br\ght into "q1 ! delicate & appreh5sive g5ius ( ! ,indo-,european race1 ! race :i* inv5t$ ! ,muses1 & *ivalry1 & ! ,madonna1 is to f9d its la/ ^w on ?is "q 9 ! in/itutions ( a ,semitic p1 ^: wise/ k+ _h sev5 hundr$ wives & ?ree hundr$ concub9es8 ,if "h aga91 !re=e1 we seem to m9i/] bett] to ! diseas$ _s ( our "t by lead+ x to ?9k ab\t ! op]ation our ,lib]al fri5ds h 9 h&1 ?an by l5d+ a h& to ?is op]ation ourselves1 let u see1 be=e we dismiss f our view ! practical op]ations ( our ,lib]al fri5ds1 :e!r ! same ?+ does n hold good z to _! celebrat$ indu/rial & economical lab\rs also4 ,_! great "w ( ?is k9d is1 ( c\rse1 _! free-trade policy4 ,?is policy1 z hav+ enabl$ ! poor man to eat untax$ bread1 & z hav+ wond]fully augm5t$ trade1 we #bbi are accu/om$ to speak ( ) a k9d ( solemnity2 x is *iefly on _! hav+ be5 our lead]s 9 ?is policy t ,mr4 ,bright f\nds = himself & 8 fri5ds ! claim1 s (t5 ass]t$ by him1 to be consid]$ guides ( ! bl9d1 tea*]s ( ! ignorant1 b5efactors sl[ly & labori\sly develop+ 9 ! ,cons]vative p>ty & 9 ! c\ntry t :i* ,mr4 ,bright is fond ( call+ ! gr[? ( intellig5ce1--! object1 z is well kn[n1 ( all ! fri5ds ( culture also1 & ! great end & aim ( ! culture t we prea*4 ,n[1 hav+ fir/ salut$ free-trade & its doctors ) all respect1 let u see :e!r ev5 "h1 too1 our ,lib]al fri5ds d n pursue _! op]ations 9 a me*anical way1 )\t ref]5ce to any firm intelligible law ( ?+s1 to human life z a :ole1 & human happ9ess2 & :e!r x is n m = our good1 at ?is p>ticul> mom5t at any rate1 if1 in/ead ( wor%ipp+ free-trade ) !m ,hebrai/ically1 z a k9d ( feti%1 & help+ !m to pursue x z an end 9 & = itself1 we turn ! free /ream ( our ?\ght ^u _! treatm5t ( x1 & see h[ ?is is relat$ to ! intelligible law ( human life1 & to national well- #bcj be+ & happ9ess4 ,9 %ort1 suppose we ,hell5ise a little ) free-trade1 z we ,hell5is$ ) ! ,real ,e/ate ,inte/acy ,bill1 & ) ! dise/abli%m5t ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* by ! p[] ( ! ,noncon=mi/s' antipa?y to religi\s e/abli%m5ts & end[m5ts1 & see :e!r :at our reprov]s beautifully call m9i/]+ to ! diseas$ _s ( our "t is be/ done by ! ,hell5is+ me?od ( proce$+1 or by ! o!r4 ,b fir/ let u und]/& h[ ! policy ( free-trade really %apes itself = our ,lib]al fri5ds1 & h[ !y practically employ x z an in/rum5t ( national happ9ess & salvation4 ,= z we said t x seem$ cle>ly "r to prev5t ! ,*ur* prop]ty ( ,irel& f be+ all tak5 = ! b5efit ( ! ,*ur* ( a small m9ority1 s x seems cle>ly "r t ! poor man %\ld eat untax$ bread1 &1 g5]ally1 t re/rictions & regulations :i*1 = ! suppos$ b5efit ( "s p>ticul> p]son or class ( p]sons1 make ! price ( ?+s artificially high "h1 or artificially l[ !re1 & int]f]e ) ! natural fl[ ( trade & comm]ce1 %\ld be done away )4 ,b 9 ! policy ( our ,lib]al fri5ds free-trade #bca means m ?an ?is1 & is specially valu$ z a /imulant to ! production ( weal?1 z !y call x1 & to ! increase ( ! trade1 bus9ess1 & population ( ! c\ntry4 ,we h already se5 h[ ^! ?+s1--trade1 bus9ess1 & population1--are me*anically pursu$ by u z ends preci\s 9 !mselves1 & are wor%ipp$ z :at we call feti%es2 & ,mr4 ,bright1 ,i h already said1 :5 he wi%es to give ! work+-class a true s5se ( :at makes glory & greatness1 tells x to look at ! cities x has built1 ! railroads x has made1 ! manufactures x has produc$4 ,s to ?is idea ( glory & greatness ! free-trade :i* our ,lib]al fri5ds extol s solemnly & dev\tly has s]v$1--to ! increase ( trade1 bus9ess1 & population2 & = ?is x is priz$4 ,!re=e1 ! untax+ ( ! poor man's bread has1 ) ?is view ( national happ9ess1 be5 us$1 n s mu* to make ! exi/+ poor man's bread *eap] or m abundant1 b r to create m poor m5 to eat x2 s t we _c precisely say t we h few] poor m5 ?an we _h be=e free-trade1 b we c say ) tru? t we h _m m c5tres ( indu/ry1 z !y are call$1 & mu* #bcb m bus9ess1 population1 & manufactures4 ,& if we are sometimes a little tr\bl$ by our multitude ( poor m51 yet we "k ! increase ( manufactures & population to be su* a salut>y ?+ 9 itself1 & our free-trade policy begets su* an admirable movem5t1 creat+ fre% c5tres ( indu/ry & fre% poor m5 "h1 :ile we 7 ?9k+ ab\t our poor m5 !re1 t we are q dazzl$ & borne away1 & m & m indu/rial movem5t is call$ =1 & our social progress seems to become "o triumphant & enjoyable c\rse ( :at is sometimes call$1 vulg>ly1 outrunn+ ! con/able4 ,if1 h[ev]1 tak+ "s o!r crit]ion ( man's well-be+ ?an ! cities he has built & ! manufactures he has produc$1 we p]si/ 9 ?9k+ t our social progress w\ld be happi] if !re 7 n s _m ( u s v poor1 & 9 busy+ ourselves ) notions ( 9 "s way or o!r adju/+ ! poor man & bus9ess "o to ! o!r1 & n multiply+ ! "o & ! o!r me*anically & bl9dly1 !n our ,lib]al fri5ds1 ! appo9t$ doctors ( free- trade1 take u up v %>ply4 ,art is long1 says ,! ,times1 & life #bcc is %ort2 = ! mo/ "p we settle ?+s fir/ & und]/& !m aft]w>ds4 ,let u h z few !ories z possible2 :at is want$ is n ! light ( speculation4 ,if no?+ work$ well ( :i* ! !ory 0 n p]fectly und]/ood1 we %\ld be 9 sad confusion4 ,! relations ( lab\r & capital1 we are told1 are n und]/ood1 yet trade & comm]ce1 on ! :ole1 "w satisfactorily4 ,i quote f ,! ,times ( only ! o!r day4 ,b ?\ghts l ^!1 z ,i h (t5 po9t$ out1 are ?or\ghly ,briti% ?\ghts1 & we h be5 famili> ) !m = ye>s4 ,or1 if we want m ( a philosophy ( ! matt] ?an ?is1 our free-trade fri5ds h two axioms = u1 axioms laid d[n by _! ju/ly e/eem$ doctors1 :i* !y ?9k ought to satisfy u entirely4 ,"o is1 t1 o!r ?+s be+ equal1 ! m population increases1 ! m does production increase to keep pace ) x2 because m5 by _! numb]s & contact call =? all mann] ( activities & res\rces 9 "o ano!r & 9 nature1 :i*1 :5 m5 are few & sp>se1 are nev] develop$4 ,! o!r is1 t1 al?\gh population always t5ds to equal ! means ( #bcd subsi/5ce1 yet p's notions ( :at subsi/5ce is enl>ge z civilisation advances1 & take 9 a numb] ( ?+s beyond ! b>e necess>ies ( life2 & ?us1 !re=e1 is suppli$ :atev] *eck on population is ne$$4 ,b ! error ( our fri5ds is j1 p]haps1 t !y apply axioms ( ?is sort z if !y 7 self-act+ laws :i* w put !mselves into op]ation )\t tr\ble or plann+ on our "p1 if we w only pursue free-trade1 bus9ess1 & population zeal\sly & /aun*ly4 ,:]eas ! real tru? is1 t1 h[ev] ! case might be "u o!r circum/ances1 yet 9 fact1 z we n[ manage ! matt]1 ! enl>g$ conception ( :at is includ$ 9 subsi/5ce does n op]ate to prev5t ! br++ into ! _w ( numb]s ( p :o b j atta9 to ! b>e/ necess>ies ( life or :o ev5 fail to atta9 to !m2 :ile1 aga91 ?\gh production may increase z population increases1 yet x seems t ! production may be ( su* a k9d1 & s relat$1 or r non-relat$1 to population1 t ! population may be little ! bett] = x4 ,= in/ance1 ) ! increase ( population s9ce ,que5 ,elizabe?'s "t ! production ( silk- /ock+s has wond]fully increas$1 & silk- #bce /ock+s h become mu* *eap] & procurable 9 mu* great] abundance by _m m p1 & t5d p]haps1 z population & manufactures increase1 to get *eap] & *eap]1 & at la/ to become1 accord+ to ,ba/iat's fav\rite image1 a common free prop]ty ( ! human race1 l light & air4 ,b bread & bacon h n become mu* *eap] ) ! increase ( population s9ce ,que5 ,elizabe?'s "t1 nor procurable 9 mu* great] abundance by _m m p2 nei!r d !y seem at all to promise to become1 l light & air1 a common free prop]ty ( ! human race4 ,& if bread & bacon h n kept pace ) our population1 & we h _m m p 9 want ( !m n[ ?an 9 ,que5 ,elizabe?'s "t1 x seems va9 to tell u t silk-/ock+s h kept pace ) our population1 or ev5 m ?an kept pace ) x1 & t we are to get our com=t out ( t4 ,9 %ort1 x turns out t our pursuit ( free-trade1 z ( s _m o!r ?+s1 has be5 too me*anical4 ,we fix ^u "s object1 :i* 9 ?is case is ! production ( weal?1 & ! increase ( manufactures1 population1 & comm]ce ?r\gh free- #bcf trade1 z a k9d ( "o ?+ ne$ful1 or end 9 itself1 & !n we pursue x /aun*ly & me*anically1 & say t x is our duty to pursue x /aun*ly & me*anically1 n to see h[ x is relat$ to ! :ole intelligible law ( ?+s & to full human p]fection1 or to treat x z ! piece ( ma*9]y1 ( v>y+ value z its relations to ! intelligible law ( ?+s v>y1 :i* x really is4 ,s x is ( no use to say to ,! ,times1 & to our ,lib]al fri5ds rejoic+ 9 ! possession ( _! talisman ( free-trade1 t ab\t "o 9 n9ete5 ( our population is a paup]1 & t1 ?is be+ s1 trade & comm]ce c h>dly be said to prove by _! satisfactory work+ t x matt]s no?+ :e!r ! relations betwe5 lab\r & capital are und]/ood or n2 nay1 t we c h>dly be said n to be 9 sad confusion4 ,= "h comes 9 our fai? 9 ! /aun* me*anical pursuit ( a fix$ object1 & cov]s itself ) t impos+ & colossal necessit>ianism ( ,! ,times :i* we h be=e notic$4 ,& ?is necessit>ianism1 tak+ = grant$ t an increase 9 trade & population is a good 9 itself1 "o ( ! *iefe/ ( goods1 tells u t di/urbances ( #bcg human happ9ess caus$ by ebbs & fl[s 9 ! tide ( trade & bus9ess1 :i*1 on ! :ole1 /eadily m\nts1 are inevitable & n to be qu>rell$ )4 ,?is firm philosophy ,i seek to call to m9d :5 ,i am 9 ! ,ea/ ( ,london1 :i!r my avocations (t5 lead me2 &1 inde$1 to =tify myself aga9/ ! depress+ sights :i* on ^! occasions assail u1 ,i h transcrib$ f ,! ,times "o /ra9 ( ?is k9d1 full ( ! f9e/ economical doctr9e1 & always c>ry x ab\t ) me4 ,! passage is ?is3-- ,! ,ea/ ,end is ! mo/ comm]cial1 ! mo/ indu/rial1 ! mo/ fluctuat+ region ( ! metropolis4 ,x is always ! fir/ to suff]2 = x is ! creature ( prosp]ity1 & falls to ! gr\nd ! in/ant !re is no w9d to be> x up4 ,! :ole ( t region is cov]$ ) huge docks1 %ipy>ds1 manufactories1 & a wild]ness ( small h\ses1 all full ( life & happ9ess 9 brisk times1 b 9 dull times )]$ & lifeless1 l ! des]ts we read ( 9 ! ,ea/4 ,n[ _! brief spr+ is ov]4 ,!re is no "o to blame = ?is2 x is ! result ( ,nature's simple/ laws6 ,we mu/ all agree t x is impossible t #bch any?+ c be firm] ?an ?is1 or %[ a sur] fai? 9 ! work+ ( free-trade1 z our ,lib]al fri5ds und]/& & employ x4 ,b1 if we /ill at all d\bt :e!r ! indef9ite multiplication ( manufactories & small h\ses c be su* an absolute good 9 itself z to c\nt]balance ! indef9ite multiplication ( poor p1 we %all le>n t ?is multiplication ( poor p1 too1 is an absolute good 9 itself1 & ! result ( div9e & beautiful laws4 ,?is is inde$ a fav\rite !sis ) our ,phili/9e fri5ds1 & ,i h already notic$ ! pride & gratitude ) :i* !y receive c]ta9 articles 9 ,! ,times1 dilat+ 9 ?ankful & solemn language on ! maje/ic gr[? ( our population4 ,b ,i pref] to quote n[1 on ?is topic1 ! words ( an +5i\s "y ,scot* writ]1 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bu*anan1 because he inve/s ) s mu* imag9ation & poetry ?is curr5t idea ( ! bless$ & ev5 div9e "* :i* ! multiply+ ( population is suppos$ 9 itself to h4 ,we move to multiplicity1 says ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bu*anan4 ,if !re is "o quality :i* seems ,god's1 & 8 exclusively1 x seems t div9e philoprog5itiv5ess1 #bci t passionate love ( di/ribution & expansion into liv+ =ms4 ,e animal add$ seems a new ec/asy to ! ,mak]2 e life add$1 a new embodim5t ( 8 love4 ,he w\ld sw>m ! e>? ) be+s4 ,!re are nev] en\gh4 ,life1 life1 life1--faces gleam+1 he>ts beat+1 mu/ fill e cranny4 ,n a corn] is suff]$ to rema9 empty4 ,! :ole e>? bre$s1 & ,god glories4 ,x is a little unju/1 p]haps1 to attribute to ! ,div9ity exclusively ?is philoprog5itiv5ess1 :i* ! ,briti% ,phili/9e1 & ! poor] class ( ,iri%1 may c]ta9ly claim to %>e ) him2 yet h[ inspirit+ is "h ! :ole /ra9 ( ?\ght6 & ^! beautiful words1 too1 ,i c>ry ab\t ) me 9 ! ,ea/ ( ,london1 & (t5 read !m !re4 ,!y are q 9 agreem5t ) ! popul> language "o is accu/om$ to he> ab\t *ildr5 & l>ge families1 :i* describes *ildr5 z s5t4 ,& a l9e ( poetry :i* ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bu*anan ?r[s 9 pres5tly aft] ! poetical prose ,i h quot$3-- ',tis ! old /ory ( ! fig-leaf "t-- ?is f9e l9e1 too1 naturally connects itself1 :5 "o is 9 ! ,ea/ ( ,london1 ) ! idea ( ,god's #bdj desire to sw>m ! e>? ) be+s2 because ! sw>m+ ( ! e>? ) be+s does inde$1 9 ! ,ea/ ( ,london1 s seem to revive 4 4 4 ! old /ory ( ! fig-leaf "t-- su* a numb] ( ! p "o meets !re hav+ h>dly a rag to cov] !m2 & ! m ! sw>m+ goes on1 ! m x promises to revive ?is old /ory4 ,& :5 ! /ory is p]fectly reviv$1 ! sw>m+ q complet$1 & e cranny *oke-full1 !n1 too1 no d\bt1 ! faces 9 ! ,ea/ ( ,london w be gleam+ faces1 :i* ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bu*anan says x is ,god's desire !y %\ld be1 & :i* e "o mu/ p]ceive !y are n at pres5t1 b1 on ! contr>y1 v mis]able4 ,b to prev5t all ?is philosophy & poetry f q runn+ away ) u1 & mak+ u ?9k ) ,! ,times1 & our practical ,lib]al free-trad]s1 & ! ,briti% ,phili/9es g5]ally1 t ! increase ( small h\ses & manufactories1 or ! increase ( population1 are absolute goods 9 !mselves1 to be me*anically pursu$1 & to be wor%ipp$ l feti%es1--to prev5t ?is1 we h got t notion ( ours immoveably fix$1 ( :i* ,i #bda h long ago spok51 ! notion t culture1 or ! /udy ( p]fection1 leads u to conceive ( no p]fection z be+ real :i* is n a g5]al p]fection1 embrac+ all our fell[-m5 ) :om we h to d4 ,su* is ! sympa?y :i* b9ds humanity toge!r1 t we are inde$1 z our religion says1 memb]s ( "o body1 & if "o memb] suff]1 all ! memb]s suff] ) x2 individual p]fection is impossible s long z ! re/ ( mank9d are n p]fect$ along ) u4 ,! multitude ( ! wise is ! welf>e ( ! _w1 says ! wise man4 ,& to ?is effect t excell5t & (t5 quot$ guide ( ours1 ,bi%op ,wilson1 has "s /rik+ words3--,x is n1 says he1 s mu* our neighb\r's int]e/ z our own t we love him4 ,& aga9 he says3 ,our salvation does 9 "s measure dep5d ^u t ( o!rs4 ,& ! au?or ( ! ,imitation puts ! same ?+ admirably :5 he says3--,obscurior etiam via ad coelum videbatur qu&o tam pauci regnum coelorum qua]]e curabant1--! few] !re are :o foll[ ! way to p]fection1 ! h>d] t way is to f9d4 ,s all our fell[-m51 9 ! ,ea/ ( ,london & else:]e1 we mu/ take along ) u 9 ! progress t[>ds p]fection1 #bdb if we ourselves really1 z we pr(ess1 want to be p]fect2 & we mu/ n let ! wor%ip ( any feti%1 any ma*9]y1 su* z manufactures or population1--:i* are n1 l p]fection1 absolute goods 9 !mselves1 ?\gh we ?9k !m s1-- create = u su* a multitude ( mis]able1 sunk51 & ignorant human be+s1 t to c>ry !m all along ) u is impossible1 & p]=ce !y mu/ = ! mo/ "p be left by u 9 _! degradation & wret*$ness4 ,b evid5tly ! conception ( free- trade1 on :i* our ,lib]al fri5ds vaunt !mselves1 & 9 :i* !y ?9k !y h f\nd ! secret ( national prosp]ity1-- evid5tly1 ,i say1 ! m]e unfett]$ pursuit ( ! production ( weal?1 & ! m]e me*anical multiply+1 = ?is end1 ( manufactures & population1 ?reat5s to create = u1 if x has n creat$ already1 ^? va/1 mis]able1 unmanageable masses ( sunk5 p1--"o paup]1 at ! pres5t mom5t1 = e n9ete5 ( u1--to ! exi/5ce ( :i* we are1 z we h se51 absolutely =bidd5 to reconcile ourselves1 9 spite ( all t ! philosophy ( ,! ,times & ! poetry ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bu*anan may say to p]suade u4 #bdc ,& ?\gh ,hebraism1 foll[+ its be/ & highe/ in/9ct1-- id5tical1 z we h se51 ) t ( ,hell5ism 9 its f9al aim1 ! aim ( p]fection1--tea*es u ?is v cle>ly2 & ?\gh f ,hebrais+ c\nsellors1--! ,bible1 ,bi%op ,wilson1 ! au?or ( ! ,imitation1--,i h pref]r$ 7z well ,i may1 = f ?is rock ( ,hebraism we are all hewn67 to draw ! texts :i* we use to br+ home to our m9ds ?is tea*+2 yet ,hebraism seems p[]less1 almo/ z p[]less z our free-trad+ ,lib]al fri5ds1 to deal efficaci\sly ) our ev]-accumulat+ masses ( paup]ism1 & to prev5t _! accumulat+ /ill m4 ,hebraism builds *ur*es1 inde$1 = ^! masses1 & s5ds mission>ies among !m2 above all1 x sets itself aga9/ ! social necessit>ianism ( ,! ,times1 & refuses to accept _! degradation z inevitable2 b ) reg>d to _! ev]-increas+ accumulation1 x seems to be l$ to ! v same conclusions1 ?\gh f a po9t ( view ( its own1 z our free-trad+ ,lib]al fri5ds4 ,hebraism1 ) t me*anical & mislead+ use ( ! lett] ( ,scripture on :i* we h already comm5t$1 is gov]n$ by su* texts z3 ,be fruitful & multiply1 ! edict ( #bdd ,god's law1 z ,mr4 ,*amb]s w\ld say2 or by ! decl>ation ( :at he w\ld call ,god's words 9 ! ,psalms1 t ! man :o has a great numb] ( *ildr5 is !reby made happy4 ,& 9 conjunction ) su* texts z ^! x is apt to place ano!r text3 ,! poor %all nev] cease out ( ! l&4 ,?us ,hebraism is conduct$ to ne>ly ! same notion z ! popul> m9d & z ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bu*anan1 t *ildr5 are s5t1 & t ! div9e nature takes a delight 9 sw>m+ ! ,ea/ ,end ( ,london ) paup]s4 ,only1 :5 !y are p]i%+ 9 _! helplessness & wret*$ness1 x ass]ts ! ,*ri/ian duty ( succ\r+ !m1 in/ead ( say+1 l ,! ,times3 ,n[ _! brief spr+ is ov]2 !re is nobody to blame = ?is2 x is ! result ( ,nature's simple/ laws6 ,b1 l ,! ,times1 ,hebraism despairs ( any help f k & says t :at is want$ is n ! light ( speculation4 ,i rememb]1 only ! o!r day1 a good man1 look+ ) me ^u a multitude ( *ildr5 :o 7 ga!r$ be=e u 9 "o ( ! mo/ mis]able regions ( ,london1--*ildr5 eat5 up ) disease1 half-siz$1 half- f$1 half-clo!d1 neglect$ by _! p>5ts1 )\t heal?1 )\t #bde home1 )\t hope1--said to me3 ,! "o ?+ really ne$ful is to tea* ^! little ones to succ\r "o ano!r1 if only ) a cup ( cold wat]2 b n[1 f "o end ( ! c\ntry to ! o!r1 "o he>s no?+ b ! cry = k1 k1 k6 ,& yet surely1 s long z ^! *ildr5 are !re 9 ^! fe/]+ masses1 )\t heal?1 )\t home1 )\t hope1 & s long z _! multitude is p]petually swell+1 *>g$ ) mis]y !y mu/ /ill be = !mselves1 *>g$ ) mis]y !y mu/ /ill be = u1 :e!r !y help "o ano!r ) a cup ( cold wat] or no2 & ! k h[ to prev5t _! accumulat+ is necess>y1 ev5 to give _! moral life & gr[? a fair *ance6 ,may we n1 !re=e1 say1 t nei!r ! true ,hebraism ( ?is good man1 will+ to sp5d & be sp5t = ^! sunk5 multitudes1 nor :at ,i may call ! spuri\s ,hebraism ( our free-trad+ ,lib]al fri5ds1--me*anically wor%ipp+ _! feti% ( ! production ( weal? & ( ! increase ( manufactures & population1 & look+ nei!r to ! "r nor left s long z ?is increase goes on1--avail u mu* "h2 & t "h1 aga91 :at we #bdf want is ,hell5ism1 ! lett+ our consci\sness play freely & simply ^u ! facts be=e u1 & li/5+ to :at x tells u ( ! intelligible law ( ?+s z conc]ns !m8 ,& surely :at x tells u is1 t a man's *ildr5 are n really s5t1 any m ?an ! pictures ^u 8 wall1 or ! horses 9 8 /able1 are s5t2 & t to br+ p into ! _w1 :5 "o _c af=d to keep !m & oneself dec5tly & n too prec>i\sly1 or to br+ m ( !m into ! _w ?an "o c af=d to keep ?us1 is1 :atev] ,! ,times & ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bu*anan may say1 by no means an accompli%m5t ( ! div9e w or a fulfilm5t ( ,nature's simple/ laws1 b is j z wrong1 j z contr>y to reason & ! w ( ,god1 z = a man to h horses1 or c>riages1 or pictures1 :5 he _c af=d !m1 or to h m ( !m ?an he c af=d2 & t1 9 ! "o case z 9 ! o!r1 ! l>g] ! scale on :i* ! violation ( reason's laws is practis$1 & ! long] x is p]si/$ 91 ! great] mu/ be ! confusion & f9al tr\ble4 ,surely no laudations ( free-trade1 no meet+s ( bi%ops & cl]gy 9 ! ,ea/ ,end ( ,london1 no read+ ( pap]s & reports1 c tell #bdg u any?+ ab\t our social condition :i* x m conc]ns u to "k ?an t6 & n only to "k1 b habitually to h ! k pres5t1 & to act ^u x z "o acts ^u ! k t wat] wets & fire burns6 ,& n only ! sunk5 populace ( our great cities are conc]n$ to "k x1 & ! paup] tw5tie? ( our population2 we ,phili/9es ( ! middle-class1 too1 are conc]n$ to "k x1 & all :o h to set !mselves to make progress 9 p]fection4 ,b we all "k x already6 "s "o w say2 x is ! simple/ law ( prud5ce4 ,b h[ little reality mu/ !re be 9 our k ( x2 h[ little c we be putt+ x 9 practice2 h[ little is x likely to p5etrate among ! poor & /ruggl+ masses ( our population1 & to bett] our condition1 s long z an un9tellig5t ,hebraism ( "o sort keeps repeat+ z an absolute et]nal ^w ( ,god ! psalm-v]se :i* says t ! man :o has a great _m *ildr5 is happy2 or an un9tellig5t ,hebraism ( ano!r sort keeps assign+ z an absolute pro( ( national prosp]ity ! multiply+ ( manufactures & population6 ,surely1 ! "o set ( ,hebrais]s h #bdh to le>n t _! psalm-v]se 0 compos$ at ! resettlem5t ( ,j]usalem aft] ! ,captivity1 :5 ! ,jews ( ,j]usalem 7 a h&ful1 an und]mann$ g>rison1 & e *ild 0 a bless+2 & t ! ^w ( ,god1 or ! voice ( ! div9e ord] ( ?+s1 decl>es ! possession ( a great _m *ildr5 to be a bless+ only :5 x really is s6 ,& ! o!r set ( ,hebrais]s1 h !y n to le>n t if !y call _! private acqua9tances imprud5t & unlucky1 :51 ) no means ( support = !m or ) prec>i\s means1 !y h a l>ge family ( *ildr51 !n !y ought n to call ! ,/ate well manag$ & prosp]\s m]ely because its manufactures & its citiz5s multiply1 if ! manufactures1 :i* br+ new citiz5s into exi/5ce j z mu* z if !y _h actually begott5 !m1 br+ m ( !m into exi/5ce ?an !y c ma9ta91 or are too prec>i\s to g on ma9ta9+ ^? :om = a :ile !y ma9ta9$8 ,hell5ism1 surely1 or ! habit ( fix+ our m9d ^u ! intelligible law ( ?+s1 is mo/ salut>y if x makes u see t ! only absolute good1 ! only absolute & et]nal object prescrib$ to u by ,god's law1 or ! div9e ord] ( #bdi ?+s1 is ! progress t[>ds p]fection1--our own progress t[>ds x & ! progress ( humanity4 ,& !re=e1 = e individual man1 & = e society ( m51 ! possession & multiplication ( *ildr51 l ! possession & multiplication ( horses & pictures1 is to be acc\nt$ good or bad1 n 9 itself1 b ) ref]5ce to ?is object & ! progress t[>ds x4 ,& z no man is to be excus$ 9 hav+ horses or pictures1 if 8 hav+ !m h9d]s 8 own or o!rs' progress t[>ds p]fection & makes !m lead a s]vile & ignoble life1 s is no man to be excus$ = hav+ *ildr5 if 8 hav+ !m makes him or o!rs lead ?is4 ,pla9 ?\ghts ( ?is k9d are surely ! spontane\s product ( our consci\sness1 :5 x is all[$ to play freely & dis9t]e/$ly ^u ! actual facts ( our social condition1 & ^u our /ock notions & /ock habits 9 respect to x4 ,firmly grasp$ & simply utt]$1 !y are m likely1 "o _c b ?9k1 to bett] t condition1 & to dim9i% our =midable rate ( "o paup] to e n9ete5 ( u1 ?an is ! ,hebrais+ & me*anical pursuit ( free-trade by our ,lib]al fri5ds4 ,s t1 "h z else:]e1 ! practical op]ations #bej ( our ,lib]al fri5ds1 by :i* !y set s mu* /ore1 & 9 :i* !y invite u to jo9 !m & to %[ :at ,mr4 ,bright calls a comm5dable int]e/1 d n seem to u s practical = real good z !y ?9k2 & our ,lib]al fri5ds seem to u !mselves to ne$ to ,hell5ise1 z we say1 a little1--t is1 to exam9e into ! nature ( real good1 & to li/5 to :at _! consci\sness tells !m ab\t x1--r ?an to pursue ) su* heat & confid5ce _! pres5t practical op]ations4 ,& x is cle> t !y h no j cause1 s f> z reg>ds sev]al op]ations ( !irs :i* we h canvass$1 to reproa* u ) delicate ,cons]vative scepticism2 = (t5 by ,hell5is+ we seem to subv]t /ock ,cons]vative notions & usages m effectually ?an !y subv]t !m by ,hebrais+4 ,b1 9 tru?1 ! free spontane\s play ( consci\sness ) :i* culture tries to float our /ock habits ( ?9k+ & act+1 is by its v nature1 z has be5 said1 dis9t]e/$4 ,sometimes ! result ( float+ !m may be agreeable to ?is p>ty1 sometimes to t2 n[ x may be unwelcome to our s-call$ ,lib]als1 n[ to our s-call$ ,cons]vatives2 b :at culture seeks is1 above all1 to float !m1 to #bea prev5t _! be+ /iff & />k pieces ( petrifaction any long]4 ,x is m]e ,hebrais+1 if we /op %ort1 & refuse to let our consci\sness play freely1 :5ev] we or our fri5ds d n happ5 to l :at x discov]s to u4 ,?is is to make ! ,lib]al p>ty1 or ! ,cons]vative p>ty1 our "o ?+ ne$ful1 in/ead ( human p]fection2 & we h se5 :at mis*ief arises f mak+ an ev5 great] ?+ ?an ! ,lib]al or ! ,cons]vative p>ty1--! pr$om9ance ( ! moral side 9 man1--our "o ?+ ne$ful4 ,b :]ev] ! free play ( our consci\sness leads u1 we %all foll[2 believ+ t 9 ?is way we %all t5d to make good at all po9ts :at is want+ to u1 & s %all be br\ght ne>] to our complete human p]fection4 ,?us we may (t51 p]haps1 praise mu* t a s-call$ ,lib]al ?9ks himself =bidd5 to praise1 & yet blame mu* t a s- call$ ,cons]vative ?9ks himself =bidd5 to blame1 because ^! are bo? ( !m p>tisans1 & no p>tisan c af=d to be ?us dis9t]e/$4 ,b we :o are n p>tisans c af=d x2 & s1 aft] we h se5 :at ,noncon=mi/s lose by be+ lock$ up 9 _! ,new ,road =ms ( religi\s in/itution1 #beb we c let ourselves see1 on ! o!r h&1 h[ _! m9i/]s1 9 a "t ( movem5t ( ideas l our pres5t "t1 are apt to be m exempt ?an ! m9i/]s ( a great ,*ur* e/abli%m5t f t self- confid5ce1 & s5se ( sup]iority to su* a movem5t1 :i* are natural to a p[]ful hi]>*y2 & :i* 9 ,ar*deacon ,d5ison1 = in/ance1 seem almo/ c>ri$ to su* a pit* t !y may become1 "o _c b fe>1 8 spiritual ru94 ,b see+ ?is does n dispose u1 !re=e1 to lock up all ! nation 9 =ms ( wor%ip ( ! ,new ,road type2 b x po9ts u to ! q new ideal1 ( comb9+ gr& & national =ms ( wor%ip ) an op5ness & movem5t ( m9d n yet f\nd 9 any hi]>*y4 ,s1 aga91 if we see :at is call$ ritualism mak+ conque/s 9 our ,puritan middle- class1 we may rejoice t portions ( ?is class %\ld h become alive to ! ae/hetical weakness ( _! position1 ev5 al?\gh !y h n yet become alive to ! intellectual weakness ( x4 ,9 ,puritanism1 on ! o!r h&1 we c respect t idea ( deal+ s9c]ely ) oneself1 :i* is at once ! great =ce ( ,puritanism1--,puritanism's great sup]iority ov] all products1 l ritualism1 ( our ,ca?olicis+ #bec t5d5cies1--& also an idea ri* 9 ! lat5t se$s ( intellectual promise4 ,b we d ?is1 )\t on t acc\nt hid+ f ourselves t ,puritanism has by ,hebrais+ misappli$ t idea1 has z yet develop$ none or h>dly "o ( ^? se$s1 & t its triumph at its pres5t /age ( developm5t w\ld be baneful4 ,ev]y?+1 9 %ort1 confirms u 9 ! doctr9e1 s unpalatable to ! believ]s 9 action1 t our ma9 bus9ess at ! pres5t mom5t is n s mu* to "w away at c]ta9 crude re=ms ( :i* we h already ! s*eme 9 our own m9d1 z to create1 ?r\gh ! help ( t culture :i* at ! v outset we began by prais+ & recomm5d+1 a frame ( m9d out ( :i* really fruitful re=ms may ) "t gr[4 ,at any rate1 we ourselves mu/ put up ) our fri5ds' impati5ce1 & ) _! reproa*es aga9/ cultivat$ inaction1 & mu/ /ill decl9e to l5d a h& to _! practical op]ations1 until we1 = our own "p at lea/1 h gr[n a little cle>] ab\t ! nature ( real good1 & h arriv$ ne>] to a condition ( m9d out ( :i* really fruitful & solid op]ations may spr+4 ,9 ! mean:ile1 s9ce our ,lib]al fri5ds keep #bed l\dly & resolutely assur+ u t _! actual op]ations at pres5t are fruitful & solid1 let u 9 ea* case keep te/+ ^! op]ations 9 ! simple way we h indicat$1 by lett+ ! natural /ream ( our consci\sness fl[ ov] !m freely2 & if !y /& ?is te/ successfully1 !n let u give !m our comm5dable int]e/1 b n else4 ,= example4 ,our ,lib]al fri5ds assure u1 at ! v top ( _! voices1 t _! pres5t actual op]ation = ! dise/abli%m5t ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* is fruitful & solid4 ,b :at if1 on te/+ x1 ! tru? appe>s to be1 t ! /atesm5 & reasonable p ( bo? p>ties wi%$ = mu* ! same ?+1-- ! fair apportionm5t ( ! *ur* prop]ty ( ,irel& among ! pr9cipal religi\s bodies !re2 b t1 beh9d ! /atesm5 & reasonable p1 !re 01 on "o side1 a mass ( ,tory prejudice1 &1 on ! o!r1 a mass ( ,noncon=mi/ prejudice1 to :i* su* an arrangem5t 0 unpalatable8 ,well1 ! natural way1 "o ?9ks1 w\ld h be5 = ! /atesm5 & reasonable p ( bo? sides to h unit$1 & to h allay$ & dissipat$1 s f> z !y c\ld1 ! resi/ance ( _! respective extremes1 & :]e #bee !y c\ld n1 to h confront$ x 9 conc]t4 ,b we see t1 in/ead ( ?is1 ,lib]al /atesm5 wait$ to trip up _! rivals1 if !y propos$ ! arrangem5t :i* bo? knew to be reasonable1 by means ( ! prejudice ( _! own ,noncon=mi/ extreme2 & !n1 !mselves propos+ an arrangem5t to flatt] ?is prejudice1 made ! o!r arrangem5t1 :i* !y !mselves knew to be reasonable1 out ( ! "q2 & drove _! rivals 9 _! turn to bl[ up ) all _! might1 9 ! hope ( baffl+ !m1 a great fire1 among _! own ,tory extreme1 ( fi]ce prejudice & religi\s bigotry1--a fire :i*1 once k9dl$1 may always v easily spread fur!r8 ,if1 ,i say1 on te/+ ! pres5t op]ation ( our ,lib]al fri5ds = ! dise/abli%m5t ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*1 ! tru? ab\t x appe>s to be v mu* ?is1 !n1 ,i ?9k1--ev5 ) a triumphant ,lib]al majority1 & ) our ,lib]al fri5ds mak+ impassion$ appeals to u to take a comm5dable int]e/ 9 _! op]ation & !m1 & to rally r\nd :at ,sir ,h5ry ,ho>e 7:o may be describ$1 p]haps1 z a ,b>b>ian conv]t$ to ,phili/9ism1 z ,i1 on ! o!r h&1 seem to be a ,phili/9e conv]t$ to culture7 f9ely calls ! consci5ti\sness ( a #bef ,glad/one & ! intellect ( a ,bright1--x is r our duty to ab/a91 &1 in/ead ( l5d+ a h& to ! op]ation ( our ,lib]al fri5ds1 to d :at we c to abate & dissolve ! mass ( prejudice1 ,tory or ,noncon=mi/1 :i* makes s d\btfully begott5 & equivocal an op]ation z ! pres5t1 producible & possible4 ,& s we br+ to an end :at we _h to say 9 praise ( culture1 & 9 evid5ce ( its special utility = ! circum/ances 9 :i* we f9d ourselves1 & ! confusion :i* environs u4 ,?r\gh culture seems to lie our way1 n only to p]fection1 b ev5 to safety4 ,resolutely refus+ to l5d a h& to ! imp]fect op]ations ( our ,lib]al fri5ds1 disreg>d+ _! impati5ce1 taunts1 & reproa*es1 firmly b5t on try+ to f9d 9 ! intelligible law ( ?+s a firm] & s\nd] basis = future practice ?an any :i* we h at pres5t1 & believ+ ?is se>* & discov]y to be1 = our g5]ation & circum/ances1 ( yet m vital & press+ importance ?an practice itself1 we nev]!less may d #beg m1 p]haps1 we poor disp>ag$ foll[]s ( culture1 to make ! actual pres5t1 & ! frame ( society 9 :i* we live1 solid & seawor?y1 ?an all :i* our bu/l+ politicians c d4 ,= we h se5 h[ mu* ( our disord]s & p]plexities is due to ! disbelief1 among ! classes & comb9ations ( m51 ,b>b>ian or ,phili/9e1 :i* h hi!rto gov]n$ our society1 9 "r reason1 9 a p>am\nt be/ self2 to ! inevitable decay & break-up ( ! organisations by :i*1 ass]t+ & express+ 9 ^! organisations _! ord9>y self only1 !y h s long rul$ u2 & to _! irresolution1 :5 ! society1 :i* _! consci5ce tells !m !y h made & /ill manage n ) "r reason b ) _! ord9>y self1 is rudely %ak51 9 (f]+ resi/ance to its subv]t]s4 ,b = u1--:o believe 9 "r reason1 9 ! duty & possibility ( extricat+ & elevat+ our be/ self1 9 ! progress ( humanity t[>ds p]fection1--= u ! framework ( society1 t !atre on :i* ?is augu/ drama has to unroll itself1 is sacr$2 & :oev] adm9i/]s x1 & h[ev] we may seek to remove !m f ! t5ure ( adm9i/ration1 yet1 :ile !y adm9i/]1 #beh we /eadily & ) undivid$ he>t support !m 9 repress+ an>*y & disord]2 because )\t ord] !re c be no society1 & )\t society !re c be no human p]fection4 ,) me1 inde$1 ?is rule ( conduct is h]$it>y4 ,i rememb] my fa!r1 9 "o ( 8 unpubli%$ lett]s writt5 m ?an =ty ye>s ago1 :5 ! political & social /ate ( ! c\ntry 0 gloomy & tr\bl$1 & !re 7 riots 9 _m places1 goes on1 aft] /rongly insi/+ on ! badness & fooli%ness ( ! gov]nm5t1 & on ! h>m & dang]\sness ( our feudal & ari/ocratical con/itution ( society1 & ends ?us3 ,z = riot+1 ! old ,roman way ( deal+ ) t is always ! "r "o2 flog ! rank & file1 & fl+ ! r+lead]s f ! ,t>peian ,rock6 ,& ?is op9ion we c nev] =sake1 h[ev] our ,lib]al fri5ds may ?9k a little riot+1 & :at !y call popul> demon/rations1 useful sometimes to _! own int]e/s & to ! int]e/s ( ! valuable practical op]ations !y h 9 h&1 & h[ev] !y may prea* ! "r ( an ,engli%man to be left to d z f> z possible :at he likes1 & ! duty ( 8 gov]nm5t to indulge him & connive z mu* z #bei possible & ab/a9 f all h>%ness ( repression4 ,& ev5 :5 !y artfully %[ u op]ations :i* are und\bt$ly preci\s1 su* z ! abolition ( ! slave-trade1 & ask u if1 = _! sake1 fooli% & ob/9ate gov]nm5ts may n :olesomely be fright5$ by a little di/urbance1 ! good design 9 view & ! difficulty ( ov]com+ opposition to x be+ consid]$1--/ill we say no1 & t mon/] processions 9 ! /reets & =cible irruptions into ! p>ks1 ev5 9 pr(ess$ support ( ?is good design1 ought to be unfl9*+ly =bidd5 & repress$2 & t f> m is lo/ ?an is ga9$ by p]mitt+ !m4 ,because a ,/ate 9 :i* law is au?oritative & sov]eign1 a firm & settl$ c\rse ( public ord]1 is requisite if man is to br+ to maturity any?+ preci\s & la/+ n[1 or to f\nd any?+ preci\s & la/+ = ! future4 ,?us1 9 our eyes1 ! v framework & ext]ior ord] ( ! ,/ate1 :oev] may adm9i/] ! ,/ate1 is sacr$2 & culture is ! mo/ resolute enemy ( an>*y1 because ( ! great hopes & designs = ! ,/ate :i* culture tea*es u to n\ri%4 ,b z1 believ+ 9 "r reason1 & hav+ fai? 9 ! progress ( humanity #bfj t[>ds p]fection1 & ev] lab\r+ = ?is end1 we gr[ to h cle>] sight ( ! ideas ( "r reason1 & ( ! elem5ts & helps ( p]fection1 & come gradually to fill ! framework ( ! ,/ate ) !m1 to fa%ion its int]nal composition & all its laws & in/itutions con=mably to !m1 & to make ! ,/ate m & m ! expression1 z we say1 ( our be/ self1 :i* is n manifold1 & vulg>1 & un/able1 & cont5ti\s1 & ev]-v>y+1 b "o1 & noble1 & secure1 & peaceful1 & ! same = all mank9d1--) :at av]sion %all we n !n reg>d an>*y1 ) :at firmness %all we n *eck x1 :5 !re is s mu* t is s preci\s :i* x w endang]6 ,s t1 = ! sake ( ! pres5t1 b f> m = ! sake ( ! future1 ! lov]s ( culture are unsw]v+ly & ) a good consci5ce ! oppos]s ( an>*y4 ,& n z ! ,b>b>ians & ,phili/9es1 ^: hone/y & ^: s5se ( hum\r make !m %r9k1 z we h se51 f treat+ ! ,/ate z too s]i\s a ?+1 & f giv+ x too mu* p[]2--= inde$ ! only ,/ate !y "k (1 & ?9k !y adm9i/]1 is ! expression ( _! ord9>y self2 & ?\gh ! head/rong & viol5t #bfa extreme among !m might gladly arm ?is ) full au?ority1 yet _! virtu\s mean is1 z we h said1 prick$ 9 consci5ce at do+ ?is1 & s our ,b>b>ian ,secret>ies ( ,/ate let ! ,p>k rail+s be brok5 d[n1 & our ,phili/9e ,ald]man-,colonels let ! ,london r\ghs rob & beat ! by/&]s4 ,b we1 behold+ 9 ! ,/ate no expression ( our ord9>y self1 b ev5 already1 z x 71 ! appo9t$ frame & prep>$ vessel ( our be/ self1 &1 = ! future1 our be/ self's p[]ful1 b5efic5t1 & sacr$ expression & organ1--we are will+ & resolv$1 ev5 n[1 to /r5g!n aga9/ an>*y ! trembl+ h&s ( our ,b>b>ian ,home ,secret>ies1 & ! feeble knees ( our ,phili/9e ,ald]man-,colonels2 & to tell !m1 t x is n really 9 behalf ( _! own ord9>y self t !y are call$ to protect ! ,p>k rail+s1 & to suppress ! ,london r\ghs1 b 9 behalf ( ! be/ self bo? ( !mselves & ( all ( u 9 ! future4 ,nev]!less1 ?\gh = resi/+ an>*y ! lov]s ( culture may prize & employ fire & /r5g?1 yet !y mu/1 at ! same "t1 be> con/antly 9 m9d t x is n at ?is mom5t true1 :at ! majority ( p tell u1 t ! _w #bfb wants fire & /r5g? m ?an sweetness & light1 & t ?+s are = ! mo/ "p to be settl$ fir/ & und]/ood aft]w>ds4 ,we h se5 h[ mu* ( our pres5t p]plexities & confusion ?is untrue notion ( ! majority ( p among/ u has caus$1 & t5ds to p]petuate4 ,!re=e ! true bus9ess ( ! fri5ds ( culture n[ is1 to dissipate ?is false notion1 to spread ! belief 9 "r reason & 9 a firm intelligible law ( ?+s1 & to get m5 to all[ _! ?\ght & consci\sness to play on _! /ock notions & habits dis9t]e/$ly & freely2 to get m5 to try1 9 pref]5ce to /aun*ly act+ ) imp]fect k1 to obta9 "s s\nd] basis ( k on :i* to act4 ,?is is :at ! fri5ds & lov]s ( culture h to d1 h[ev] ! believ]s 9 action may gr[ impati5t ) u = say+ s1 & may insi/ on our l5d+ a h& to _! practical op]ations1 & %[+ a comm5dable int]e/ 9 !m4 ,to ?is insi/5ce we mu/ inde$ turn a deaf e>4 ,b nei!r1 on ! o!r h&1 mu/ ! fri5ds ( culture expect to take ! believ]s 9 action by /orm1 or to be visibly & spe$ily important1 & to rule & cut a figure 9 ! _w4 ,ari/otle says1 #bfc t ^? = :om ideas & ! pursuit ( ! intelligible law ( ?+s c h mu* attraction1 are pr9cipally ! "y1 fill$ ) g5]\s _s & ) a passion = p]fection2 b ! mass ( mank9d1 he says1 foll[ seem+ goods = real1 be/[+ h>dly a ?\ght ^u true sweetness & light2-- & to _! lives1 he adds m\rnfully1 :o c give ano!r & a bett] rhy?m8 ,b1 al?\gh ^? *iefly attract$ by sweetness & light w probably always be ! "y & en?usia/ic1 & culture mu/ n hope to take ! mass ( mank9d by /orm1 yet we w n !re=e1 = our own day & = our own p1 admit & re/ 9 ! despond+ s5t5ce ( ,ari/otle4 ,= is n ?is ! "r cr[n ( ! long discipl9e ( ,hebraism1 & ! due fruit ( mank9d's c5turies ( pa9ful s*ool+ 9 self-conque/1 & ! j rew>d1 above all1 ( ! /r5u\s en]gy ( our own nation & k9dr$ 9 deal+ hone/ly ) itself & walk+ /eadfa/ly accord+ to ! be/ light x kn[s1--t1 :5 9 ! fulness ( "t x has reason & beauty (f]$ to x1 & ! law ( ?+s z !y really are1 x %\ld at la/ walk by ?is true light ) ! same /aun*ness #bfd & zeal ) :i* x =m]ly walk$ by its imp]fect light2 & ?us man's two great natural =ces1 ,hebraism & ,hell5ism1 %\ld no long] be dissociat$ & rival1 b %\ld be a jo9t =ce ( "r ?9k+ & /rong do+ to c>ry him on t[>ds p]fection8 ,?is is :at ! lov]s ( culture may p]haps d>e to augur = su* a nation z ours4 ,!re=e1 h[ev] great ! *anges to be accompli%$1 & h[ev] d5se ! array ( ,b>b>ians1 ,phili/9es1 & ,populace1 we w nei!r despair on ! "o h&1 nor1 on ! o!r1 ?reat5 viol5t revolution & *ange4 ,b we w look =w>d *e]fully & hopefully to a revolution1 z ! ,duke ( ,well+ton said1 by due c\rse ( law2 ?\gh n exactly su* laws z our ,lib]al fri5ds are n[1 ) _! actual lights1 fond ( (f]+ u4 ,b if despond5cy & viol5ce are bo? ( !m =bidd5 to ! believ] 9 culture1 yet nei!r1 on ! o!r h&1 is public life & direct political action mu* p]mitt$ to him4 ,= x is 8 bus9ess1 z we h se51 to get ! pres5t believ]s 9 action1 & lov]s ( political talk+ & do+1 to make a return ^u _! own m9ds1 scrut9ise _! /ock notions & habits mu* m1 value _! pres5t #bfe talk+ & do+ mu* less2 9 ord] t1 by le>n+ to ?9k m cle>ly1 !y may come at la/ to act less confus$ly4 ,b h[ %all we p]suade our ,b>b>ian to hold lightly to 8 feudal usages2 h[ %all we p]suade our ,noncon=mi/ t 8 "t sp5t 9 agitat+ = ! abolition ( *ur*-rates w\ld h be5 bett] sp5t 9 gett+ wor?i] ideas ?an *ur*m5 h ( ,god & ! ord]+ ( ! _w1 or 8 "t sp5t 9 battl+ = volunt>yism 9 education bett] sp5t 9 le>n+ to value & f\nd a public & national culture2 h[ %all we p]suade1 f9ally1 our ,ald]man-,colonel n to be cont5t ) sitt+ 9 ! hall ( judgm5t or m>*+ at ! head ( 8 m5 ( w>1 )\t "s k h[ to p]=m judgm5t & h[ to direct m5 ( w>1--h[1 ,i say1 %all we p]suade all ^! ( ?is1 if our ,ald]man-,colonel sees t we want to get 8 lead+-/aff & 8 scales ( ju/ice = our own h&s2 or ! ,noncon=mi/1 t we want = ourselves 8 plat=m2 or ! ,b>b>ian1 t we want = ourselves 8 pre- em95cy & function8 ,c]ta9ly !y w be less sl[ to believe1 z we want !m to believe1 t ! intelligible law ( ?+s has 9 itself some?+ desirable & #bff preci\s1 & t all place1 function1 & bu/le are holl[ goods )\t x1 if !y see t we c cont5t ourselves ) x1 & f9d 9 x our satisfaction1 )\t mak+ x an in/rum5t to give u = ourselves place1 function1 & bu/le4 ,& al?\gh ,mr4 ,sidgwick says t social usefulness really means los+ oneself 9 a mass ( disagreeable1 h>d1 me*anical details1 & ?\gh all ! believ]s 9 action are fond ( ass]t+ ! same ?+1 yet1 z to lose ourselves is n :at we want1 b to f9d ! intelligible law ( ?+s1 ?is ass]tion too we %all n bl9dly accept1 b %all sift & try x a little fir/4 ,& if we see t because ! believ]s 9 action1 =gett+ ,goe!'s maxim1 to act is easy1 to ?9k is h>d1 imag9e !re is "s wond]ful virtue 9 los+ oneself 9 a mass ( me*anical details1 !re=e !y excuse !mselves f mu* ?\ght ab\t ! cle> ideas :i* ought to gov]n ^! details1 !n we %all give our *ief c>e & pa9s to seek+ out ^? ideas & to sett+ !m =?2 be+ p]suad$1 t1 if we h ! ideas firm & cle>1 ! me*anical details = _! execution w come a great deal m simply & easily ?an we n[ #bfg suppose4 ,& ev5 9 education1 :]e our ,lib]al fri5ds are n[1 ) mu* zeal1 br++ out _! tra9 ( practical op]ations & invit+ all m5 to l5d !m a h&2 & :]e1 s9ce education is ! road to culture1 we might gladly l5d !m a h& ) _! practical op]ations if we c\ld l5d !m "o any:]e2 yet1 if we see t any ,g]man or ,swiss or ,fr5* law = education re/s on v cle> ideas ab\t ! citiz5's claim1 9 ?is matt]1 ^u ! ,/ate1 & ! ,/ate's duty t[>ds ! citiz51 b has its me*anical details comp>atively few & simple1 :ile an ,engli% law = ! same conc]n is rul$ by no cle> idea ab\t ! citiz5's claim & ! ,/ate's duty1 b has1 9 comp5sation1 a mass ( m9ute me*anical details ab\t ! numb] ( memb]s on a s*ool- committee1 & h[ _m %all be a quorum1 & h[ !y %all be summon$1 & h[ (t5 !y %all meet1--!n we mu/ conclude t our nation /&s 9 m ne$ ( cle> ideas on ! ma9 matt] ?an ( lab\r$ details ab\t ! accessories ( ! matt]1 & t we d m s]vice by try+ to help x to ! ideas1 ?an by l5d+ x a h& ) ! details4 ,s :ile ,mr4 ,samuel ,morley & 8 fri5ds talk #bfh ( *ang+ _! policy on education1 n = ! sake ( modell+ x on m s\nd ideas1 b = fe> ! managem5t ( education %\ld be tak5 out ( _! h&s1 we %all n mu* c>e = tak+ ! managem5t out ( _! h&s & gett+ x into ours2 b r we %all try & make !m p]ceive1 t to model education on s\nd ideas is ( m importance ?an to h ! managem5t ( x 9 "o's own h&s ev] s fully4 ,at ?is excit+ juncture1 !n1 :ile s _m ( ! lov]s ( new ideas1 some:at we>y1 z we too are1 ( ! /ock p]=mances ( our ,lib]al fri5ds ^u ! political /age1 are dispos$ to ru% valiantly ^u ?is public /age !mselves1 we _c at all ?9k t = a wise lov] ( new ideas ?is /age is ! "r "o4 ,pl5ty ( p !re w be )\t u1--c\ntry g5tlem5 9 se>* ( a club1 demagogues 9 se>* ( a tub1 lawy]s 9 se>* ( a place1 indu/riali/s 9 se>* ( g5tility1--:o w come f ! ea/ & f ! we/1 & w sit d[n at t ,?ye/en banquet ( clap-trap1 :i* ,engli% public life = ^! _m ye>s pa/ has be54 ,because1 s long z ^? old organisations1 ( :i* we h se5 #bfi ! insuffici5cy1--^? expressions ( our ord9>y self1 ,b>b>ian or ,phili/9e1--h =ce any:]e1 !y w h =ce 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,!re1 ! man :om ! ,b>b>ians s5d1 _c b be impell$ to please ! ,b>b>ians' ord9>y self1 & _! natural ta/e = ! ba?os2 & ! man :om ! ,phili/9es s5d1 _c b be impell$ to please ^? ( ! ,phili/9es4 ,p>liam5t>y ,cons]vatism w & mu/ long mean ?is1 t ! ,b>b>ians %\ld keep _! h]itage2 & ,p>liam5t>y ,lib]alism1 t ! ,b>b>ians %\ld pass away1 z !y w pass away1 & t into _! h]itage ! ,phili/9es %\ld ent]4 ,?is seems1 inde$1 to be ! true & au!ntic promise ( :i* our ,lib]al fri5ds & ,mr4 ,bright believe !mselves ! heirs1 & ! goal ( t great man's lab\rs4 ,pres5tly1 p]haps1 ,mr4 ,odg] & ,mr4 ,bradlaugh w be !re ) _! mission to ou/ bo? ,b>b>ians & ,phili/9es1 & to get ! h]itage = ! ,populace4 ,we1 on ! o!r h&1 are = giv+ ! h]itage nei!r to ! ,b>b>ians nor to ! ,phili/9es1 nor yet to ! ,populace2 b we are = ! trans=mation ( ea* & all ( ^! accord+ to ! law ( p]fection4 #bgj ,?r\gh ! l5g? & bread? ( our nation a s5se1--vague & obscure z yet1--( we>9ess ) ! old organisations1 ( desire = ?is trans=mation1 works & gr[s4 ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons ! old organisations mu/ inevitably be mo/ endur+ & /ronge/1 ! trans=mation mu/ inevitably be longe/ 9 %[+ itself2 & x may truly be av]r$1 !re=e1 t at ! pres5t juncture ! c5tre ( movem5t is n 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,x is 9 ! f]m5t+ m9d ( ! nation2 & 8 is = ! next tw5ty ye>s ! real influ5ce :o c address himself to ?is4 ,p]icles 0 p]haps ! mo/ p]fect public speak] :o ev] liv$1 = he 0 ! man :o mo/ p]fectly comb9$ ?\ght & wisdom ) feel+ & eloqu5ce4 ,yet ,plato br+s 9 ,alcibiades decl>+1 t m5 w5t away f ! oratory ( ,p]icles1 say+ x 0 v f9e1 x 0 v good1 & aft]w>ds ?9k+ no m ab\t x2 b !y w5t away f he>+ ,socrates talk1 he says1 ) ! po9t ( :at he _h said /ick+ fa/ 9 _! m9ds1 & !y c\ld n get rid ( x4 ,socrates is poison$ & dead2 b 9 8 own brea/ does n e man c>ry ab\t ) him a possible ,socrates1 #bga 9 t p[] ( a dis9t]e/$ play ( consci\sness ^u 8 /ock notions & habits1 ( :i* ?is wise & admirable man gave all ?r\gh 8 lifetime ! great example1 & :i* 0 ! secret ( 8 incomp>able influ5ce8 ,& he :o leads m5 to call =? & ex]cise 9 !mselves ?is p[]1 & :o busily calls x =? & ex]cises x 9 himself1 is at ! pres5t mom5t1 p]haps1 z ,socrates 0 9 8 "t1 m 9 conc]t ) ! vital work+ ( m5's m9ds1 & m effectually significant1 ?an any ,h\se ( ,commons' orator1 or practical op]ator 9 politics4 ,e "o is n[ boa/+ ( :at he has done to educate m5's m9ds & to give ?+s ! c\rse !y are tak+4 ,mr4 ,disraeli educates1 ,mr4 ,bright educates1 ,mr4 ,beales educates4 ,we1 inde$1 pret5d to educate no "o1 = we are /ill engag$ 9 try+ to cle> & educate ourselves4 ,b we are sure t ! endeav\r to rea*1 ?r\gh culture1 ! firm intelligible law ( ?+s1 we are sure t ! deta*+ ourselves f our /ock notions & habits1 t a m free play ( consci\sness1 an increas$ desire = sweetness & light1 & all ! b5t :i* we call #bgb ,hell5is+1 is ! ma/]-impulse n[ ( ! life ( our nation & ( humanity1--some:at obscurely p]haps = ?is mom5t1 b decisively = ! imm$iate future2 & t ^? :o "w = ?is are ! sov]eign educators4 ,docile e*oes ( ! et]nal voice1 pliant organs ( ! inf9ite w1 !y are go+ along ) ! ess5tial movem5t ( ! _w2 & ?is is _! /r5g?1 & _! happy & div9e =tune4 ,= if ! believ]s 9 action1 :o are s impati5t ) u & call u effem9ate1 _h _h ! same =tune1 !y w\ld1 no d\bt1 h surpass$ u 9 ?is sph]e ( vital influ5ce by all ! sup]iority ( _! g5ius & en]gy ov] ours4 ,b n[ we g ! way ! _w is go+1 :ile !y aboli% ! ,iri% ,*ur* by ! p[] ( ! ,noncon=mi/s' antipa?y to e/abli%m5ts1 or !y enable a man to m>ry 8 deceas$ wife's si/]4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,notes #bja4 ,john #ah3cf4 ,jesus answ]$1 ,my k+dom is n ( ?is _w3 if my k+dom 7 ( ?is _w1 !n w\ld my s]vants fight1 t ,i %\ld n be deliv]$ to ! ,jews3 b n[ is my k+dom n f h5ce4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #bai4 ,prov]bs #bf3h4 ,z he t b9de? a /one 9 a sl+1 s is he t give? hon\r to a fool4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #bda4 ,arnold ref]s to f\rte5?-c5tury prie/ ,?omas ,kempis4 ,! ,b5ham translation & a mod]n ,engli% translation ( ! ,imitatio are curr5tly available f ! ,college ( ,/4 ,b5$ict at ,sa9t ,john's ,univ]sity ,int]net ,!ology ,res\rces site4 ,see also ! ,b5ham text l9k4 #bdc4 ,g5esis #a3ba-bb4 ,& ,god creat$ great :ales1 & e liv+ creature t move?1 :i* ! wat]s br\ght =? abundantly1 aft] _! k9d1 & e w+$ f[l aft] 8 k9d3 & ,god saw t x 0 good4 _/ ,& ,god bless$ !m1 say+1 ,be fruitful1 & multiply1 & fill ! wat]s 9 ! seas1 & let f[l multiply 9 ! e>?4 ,k+ ,james ,bible4 #bdd4 ,deut]onomy #ae3aa4 ,= ! poor %all nev] cease out ( ! l&3 !re=e ,i comm& !e1 say+1 ,?\ %alt op5 ?9e h& wide unto ?y bro!r1 to ?y poor1 & to ?y ne$y1 9 ?y l&4