,,smi?sonian ,,in/itution----,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology4 ,,pott]y ,,( ,,! ,,anci5t ,,pueblos4 ,,by ,,william ,h4 ,,holmes4 ,,cont5ts4 ,page4 ,introductory #bfe ,pueblo art #bff ,di/ribution #bff ,"* #bff ,treatm5t #bff ,! c]amic art #bfg ,age #bfg ,mat]ial #bfg ,temp]+ #bfg ,con/ruction #bfh ,surface f9i% #bfh ,fir+ #bfh ,glaze #bfh ,h>dness #bfi ,color #bfi ,=m #bfi ,orig9 ( =ms #bfi ,h&les #bga ,ornam5t #bga ,orig9 ( ornam5t #bgb ,use #bgb ,classification #bgb ,coil-made w>e #bgc ,coil+ #bgc ,coil+ ( ! ,pueblos #bgc ,coil+ ( o!r peoples #bge ,orig9 ( ! coil #bgg ,! coil 9 ornam5tation #bgh ,o!r v>ieties ( ornam5t #bhb ,mat]ial #bhc ,color1 etc4 #bhc ,=m #bhc ,use #bhc ,illu/rations ( vessels #bhd ,di/rict ( ! ,rio ,san ,juan #bhd ,di/rict ( ! ,rio ,virg5 #bhg ,di/rict ( ! ,little ,colorado #bib ,pecos & ! ,rio ,gr&e #bih ,di/rict ( ! ,rio ,gila #bii ,imitation coil$ w>e #bii ,pla9 w>e #bii ,pa9t$ w>e #cjb ,prelim9>y rem>ks #cjb ,color ( designs #cjb ,execution #cjb ,/ages ( ornam5t #cjc ,classification ( w>e #cjd ,:ite w>e #cje ,classification by =ms #cjf ,b[ls #cjf ,ollas #cjf ,bottles #cjf ,h&l$ vessels #cjf ,ecc5tric & life =ms #cjg ,illu/rations #cjg ,di/rict ( ! ,rio ,virg5 #cjg ,b[ls #cjh ,ollas #cad ,h&l$ vessels #cad ,di/rict ( ! ,rio ,san ,juan #cae ,b[ls #caf ,h&l$ cups #cah ,ollas #cah ,h&l$ vases #cai ,di/rict ( ! ,colorado ,*iquito #cba ,b[ls #cbb ,ollas #cce ,bottles #cdc ,h&l$ vessels #cdf ,ecc5tric & life =ms #cec ,conclud+ rem>ks #ceh ,,illu/rations4 ,fig4 #baj4--,orig9 ( =ms #bgj #baa4--,orig9 ( =ms #bgj #bab4--,orig9 ( =ms #bgj #bac4--,orig9 ( =ms #bgj #bad4--,orig9 ( =ms #bgj #bae4--,orig9 ( h&les #bga #baf4--,orig9 ( h&les #bga #bag4--;,beg9n+ ( ! coil #bgd #bah4--,section ( coil-made vessel #bgd #bai4--,ord9>y sup]position ( coils #bgg #bbj4--;,coil$ & pla9 surface #bgh #bba4--,rib-l coil #bgi #bbb4--,rib-l coil #bgi #bbc4--;,ind5t$ patt]n #bhj #bbd4--,?umb-nail ind5tation #bhj #bbe4--,wave-l ind5tation #bha #bbf4--,wave-l ind5tation #bha #bbg4--;,impressions ( f+] tips #bha #bbh4--;,implem5t ind5tations #bha #bbi4--,nail m>k+s #bhb #bcj4--;,incis$ l9es #bhb #bca4--;,incis$ patt]n #bhb #bcb4--;,appli$ fillet #bhc #bcc4--;,examples ( relief ornam5ts #bhc #bcd4--;,examples ( relief ornam5ts #bhc #bce4--;,examples ( relief ornam5ts #bhc #bcf4--;,examples ( relief ornam5ts #bhc #bcg4--;,examples ( relief ornam5ts #bhc #bch4--;,examples ( relief ornam5ts #bhc #bci4--,vase f a cliff h\se1 ,mancos ,caon #bhe #bdj4--,vase f ,epsom ,creek #bhg #bda4--,vase f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #bhh #bdb4--,vase f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #bhi #bdc4--,vase f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #bij #bdd4--;,b[l f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #bia #bde4--,vase f ,p>[an1 ,utah #bia #bdf4--;,cup f c5tral ,utah #bib #bdg4--,vase f ,zui #bic #bdh4--,vase f ,zui #bid #bdi4--,mug f ,tusayan #bid #bej4--,vase f ,tusayan #bie #bea4--,vase f ,tusayan #bif #beb4--,vessel f ,tusayan #bif #bec4--,vase f ,tusayan #big #bed4--;,b[l f ,cibola #big #bee4--;,bottle f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #cjj #bef4--,vase f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #cja #beg4--,vase f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #cja #beh4--;,b[l f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #cjh #bei4--;,b[l f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #cji #bfj4--;,b[l f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #cji #bfa4--,pa9t$ design #caj #bfb4--;,b[l f ,kanab1 ,utah #caj #bfc4--,pa9t$ design #caa #bfd4--;,b[l f ,kanab1 ,utah #caa #bfe4--,pa9t$ design #caa #bff4--;,b[l f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #cab #bfg4--,pa9t$ design #cab #bfh4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #cab #bfi4--;,b[l f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #cac #bgj4--;,b[l f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #cac #bga4--,pit*] f tumulus at ,sa9t ,george #cad #bgb4--;,b[l f ,montezuma ,caon #caf #bgc4--;,b[l f ,san ,juan ,valley #caf #bgd4--;,b[l f ,san ,juan ,valley #cag #bge4--;,b[l f ,san ,juan ,valley #cag #bgf4--,pa9t$ design #cah #bgg4--;,h&l$ cup f ,montezuma ,caon #cah #bgh4--;,h&l$ cup f ,montezuma ,caon #cah #bgi4--,vase f ,san ,juan ,valley #cah #bhj4--,vase f ,san ,juan ,valley #cai #bha4--,vase lid f ,san ,juan ,valley #cai #bhb4--,vase lid f ,san ,juan ,valley #cai #bhc4--;,h&l$ bottle f ,san ,juan ,valley #cai #bhd4--;,h&l$ bottle f ,san ,juan ,valley #cbj #bhe4--;,h&l$ mug f ,san ,juan ,valley #cbj #bhf4--;,h&l$ mug f ,san ,juan ,valley #cbj #bhg4--;,h&l$ mug f ,san ,juan ,valley #cbj #bhh4--;,h&l$ mug f s\!rn ,utah #cbj #bhi4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #cbb #bij4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #cbc #bia4--,pa9t$ design #cbc #bib4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #cbd #bic4--,pa9t$ design #cbe #bid4--;,h&l$ b[l f ,tusayan #cbe #bie4--,pa9t$ design #cbf #bif4--,orig9al =m ( pa9t$ design #cbf #big4--;,h&l$ cup f ,tusayan #cbg #bih4--;,h&l$ cup f ,tusayan #cbg #bii4--;,dipp] f ,tusayan #cbg #cjj4--;,dipp] f ,tusayan #cbh #cja4--;,figure ( bird #cbh #cjb4--;,dipp] f ,tusayan #cbh #cjc4--,pa9t$ design #cbi #cjd4--,pa9t$ design #cbi #cje4--,unit ( ! design #cbi #cjf4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #ccj #cjg4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #cca #cjh4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #cca #cji4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #ccb #caj4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #ccb #caa4--,pa9t$ design #ccc #cab4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #ccc #cac4--;,b[l f ,tusayan #ccd #cad4--,vase f ,tusayan #ccd #cae4--,vase f ,tusayan #cce #caf4--,vase f ,tusayan #cce #cag4--,vase f ,tusayan #ccf #cah4--,vase f ,tusayan #ccf #cai4--,pa9t$ design #ccg #cbj4--,vase f ,tusayan #ccg #cba4--,vase f ,tusayan #cch #cbb4--,pa9t$ design #cch #cbc4--,unit ( ! design #cci #cbd4--,vase f ,tusayan #cci #cbe4--,pa9t$ design #cdj #cbf4--,unit ( ! design #cdj #cbg4--,vase f ,tusayan #cda #cbh4--,pa9t$ design #cdb #cbi4--,unit ( ! design #cdb #ccj4--,vase f ,tusayan #cdc #cca4--,vase f ,cibola #cdc #ccb4--,vase f ,cibola #cdd #ccc4--,pa9t$ design #cde #ccd4--,pa9t$ design #cde #cce4--,vase f ,tusayan #cdf #ccf4--;,h&l$ vase f ,tusayan #cdf #ccg4--,pa9t$ design #cdg #cch4--;,h&l$ mug f ,tusayan #cdg #cci4--,pa9t$ design #cdh #cdj4--,vase f ,tusayan #cdh #cda4--,pa9t$ design #cdh #cdb4--;,h&l$ cup f ,cibola #cdi #cdc4--,pa9t$ ornam5t #cdi #cdd4--,pa9t$ ornam5t #cdi #cde4--,pa9t$ ornam5t #cej #cdf4--,pa9t$ ornam5t #cej #cdg4--,vase f ,tusayan #cej #cdh4--,vase f ,tusayan #cea #cdi4--;,bottle f ,tusayan #cea #cej4--;,bottle f ,tusayan #ceb #cea4--;,bottle f ,tusayan #ceb #ceb4--,vase f ea/]n ,arizona #cec #cec4--,vase f ea/]n ,arizona #ced #ced4--,vase f ,tusayan #ced #cee4--,vase f ,tusayan #cee #cef4--,vase f ,tusayan #cee #ceg4--,vase f ,tusayan #cef #ceh4--,vase f ,cibola #ceg #cei4--,vase f ,arizona #ceh #cfj4--;,bird-%ap$ cup f ,tusayan #ceh ,,pott]y ,,( ,,! ,,anci5t ,,pueblos4 ,by ,,william ,h4 ,,holmes4 ,,introductory4 ,a /udy ( ! pott]y ( ! anci5t ,pueblo peoples is "h comm5c$ 9 accordance ) plans =m$ ye>s ago by ! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4 ,8 aim 0 to pres5t to ! _w a monographic "w ^u ! spl5did mat]ial obta9$ by ! ,bureau1 includ+ ) x ! important collections made previ\sly by himself4 ,! prep>ation ( ?is "w has be5 po/pon$ f "t to "t ) ! view ( complet+ ! collections1 :i* 7 be+ enri*$ by annual visits to ! ,pueblo c\ntry4 ,meantime ,i began ! /udy ( ! collection = ! purpose ( secur+ at ! />t a satisfactory classification ( ! mat]ial on h&4 ,! pres5t pap] is ! fir/ result ( t /udy4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 tak5 up only ! m anci5t gr\ps ( w>e1 leav+ ! re/ = subsequ5t pap]s4 ,a comp>ative /udy is n attempt$1 = ! reason t a detail$ exam9ation ( all ! gr\ps to be consid]$ is absolutely ess5tial to satisfactory results4 ,conclusions drawn f p>tial obs]vations lead g5]ally to error4 ,!re 7 great difficulties 9 ! way ( treat+ satisfactorily ! mod]n v>ieties ( w>e1 z no "o _h suffici5t famili>ity ) ! language ( ! ,pueblo tribes to discuss ! ideographic phases ( ! ornam5tation4 ,mr4 ,f4 ,h4 ,cu%+'s /udies bid fair to supply ?is want1 & 8 rec5t return f ,zui has l$ to ! prep>ation ( ! valuable pap] pres5t$ 9 ?is volume4 ,mr4 ,james ,/ev5son1 :o has procur$ a l>ge portion ( ! collection ( mod]n pott]y1 has publi%$ catalogues ) copi\s illu/rations4 ,mo/ ( ! cuts h be5 prep>$ "u my sup]vision1 & h be5 select$ ) ! view ( secur+ engrav+s ( a full s]ies ( typical examples = a f9al "w4 ,,pueblo ,,art4 ,,di/ribution4--,! anci5t ,pueblo peoples dwelt 9 a l& ( caons & high plateaus4 ,!y _h _! greate/ developm5t 9 ! valley ( ! ,rio ,colorado1 :]e !y delight$ to haunt ! %ad[s ( ! deepe/ gorges & build _! dwell+s along ! l(tie/ cliffs4 ,! limits ( _! t]ritory are /ill 9 a measure undef9$4 ,we discov] remnants ( _! arts 9 ! neighbor+ valleys ( ,great ,salt ,lake1 ! ,arkansas1 & ! ,rio ,gr&e1 & s\?w>d we c trace !m beyond ! ,rio ,gila into ! table-l&s ( ,*ihuahua & ,sonora4 ,?us outl9$1 we h an area ( m ?an "o hundr$ ?\s& squ>e miles1 :i* has at times m or less remote be5 occupi$ by tribes ( t[n-build+ & pott]y-mak+ ,indians4 ,,"*4--,high & des]t-l z ?is l& is1 x has borne a noble "p 9 fo/]+ & matur+ a culture ( its own--a culture born ( unusual ne$s1 %ap$ by exceptional environm5t1 & limit$ by ! capacities ( a peculi> p4 ,cliff h\ses & cavate dwell+s are n new to ar*itecture1 & pott]y resembl+ ! ,pueblo w>e 9 _m respects may be f\nd :]ev] man has develop$ a correspond+ degree ( te*nical skill2 yet !re is an individuality 9 ^! ,pueblo rema9s t sep>ates !m di/9ctly f all o!rs & l5ds a ke5 pleasure to _! inve/igation4 ,,treatm5t4--,! /udy ( prehi/oric art leads inevitably to inquiries into ! orig9 ( races4 ,solutions ( ^! que/ions h g5]ally be5 s\ght ?r\gh migrations1 & ^! h be5 trac$ 9 a great measure by analogies 9 ar*ologic rema9s2 b 9 su* inve/igation "o important factor has be5 ov]look$1 namely1 ! laws t gov]n migrations ( races d n regulate ! di/ribution ( arts4 ,! pa?ways d n correspond1 b v (t5 conflict4 ,! arts migrate 9 ways ( _! own4 ,!y pass f place to place & f p to p by a process ( acculturation1 s t peoples ( unlike orig9 practice l arts1 :ile ^? ( l orig9 are f\nd practic+ unlike arts4 ,! ?reads ( ! /ory are ?us s entangl$ t we f9d x impossible to trace !m backw>d to _! beg9n+s4 ,= ! pres5t1 !re=e1 ,i d n propose to /udy ! arts ( ?is prov9ce ) ! expectation t !y w furni% a key to ! orig9 ( ! peoples1 or to ! bir?place ( _! arts1 b ,i %all treat !m ) ref]5ce r to _! be>+ ^u ! processes by :i* culture has be5 a*iev$ & ! /ages ?r\gh :i* x has pass$1 keep+ always 9 m9d t a fir/ requisite 9 ?is "w is a sy/ematic & detail$ /udy ( ! mat]ial to be employ$4 ,,! ,,c]amic ,,art4 ,,age4--,! c]amic art ( ! anci5t ,pueblos is practically a unit4 ,we f9d 9 its rema9s few indications ( di/9ct p]iods4 ,!re is no?+ to c>ry u back to a remote pa/4 ,! olde/ specim5s kn[n are ne>ly z high 9 ! scale z ! late/4 ,9 ! deposits ( caves & burial-gr\nds we f9d1 s f>1 no?+ m ar*aic ?an 9 ! ru9s ( once popul\s villages & b5ea? ! fall5 walls ( hewn/one cliff h\ses4 ,9 me?ods ( manufacture & 9 /yles ( ornam5tation !re is no specific di/9ction4 ,once introduc$1 !re is mu* 9 ! "* ( ! c\ntry to develop ?is art4 ,! p 7 s$5t>y1 & ?us able to practice ! art cont9u\sly = a long p]iod2 & 9 a c\ntry s arid !re 0 (t5 great ne$ ( vessels suitable = ! transportation & /orage ( wat]4 ,,mat]ial4--,nature 0 lavi% 9 h] supply ( ! mat]ial ne$$4 ,suitable clay c\ld be f\nd 9 ne>ly e valley1 bo? 9 ! well-expos$ /rata & 9 ! s$im5t ( /reams4 ,i h notic$ t aft] ! passage ( a sudd5 /orm ov] ! mesa c\ntry1 & ! rapid disappe>ance ( ! transi5t flood1 ! pools ( ! arroyos w\ld reta9 a s$im5t ( clay two or ?ree in*es ?ick1 hav+ a consi/5cy p]fectly suit$ to ! h& ( ! pott]4 ,?is ,i h tak5 )\t temp]+ & h made imitations ( ! h&some vases ^: remnants ,i c\ld pick up on all sides4 ,9 dry+ & burn+1 ^! vessels 7 liable to crack & fall to pieces2 b ,i see no reason :y1 ) ! use ( prop] temp]+ mat]ials1 ?is natural pa/e might n be successfully employ$4 ,x w\ld n be difficult1 h[ev]1 to f9d ! native clay among ! s$im5t>y =mations ( ?is di/rict4 ,usually ! clay has be5 v f9e gra9$1 & :5 us$ )\t co>se temp]+ ! vessels h an extremely ev5 & (t5 a con*oidal fracture4 ,,temp]+4--,! mat]ials us$ 9 temp]+ d n (t5 come into notice4 ,x appe>s t1 9 a majority ( cases1 f9e s&1 probably d]iv$ f naturally dis9tegrat$ rocks1 0 employ$4 ,a l>ge p]c5tage ( r co>se s& is f\nd 9 ! m r\ghly f9i%$ coil-made w>e1 b vessels int5d$ = smoo? f9i% h little p]ceptible temp]+ mat]ial4 ,! speckl$ appe>ance ( "s ( ! abrad$ surfaces sugge/s ! use ( pulv]iz$ pot%]ds1 a practice frequ5tly resort$ to by ! mod]n tribes4 ,9 "s localities1 notably 9 ! s\?1 we f9d a slight admixture ( mica1 :i* may h come f ! use ( pulv]iz$ micace\s rock4 ,,con/ruction4--,no "o c say j h[ ! mat]ials 7 manipulat$1 fa%ion$ into vessels1 & bak$2 yet _m facts c be glean$ f a critical exam9ation ( ! vessels !mselves2 & an approximate idea ( ! v>i\s processes employ$ may be =m$ by a /udy ( ! me?ods ( mod]n pott]s ( ! same region or ( correspond+ grades ( culture4 ,x is evid5t t ! vessels 7 built & f9i%$ by ! h&s alone2 no :eel 0 us$1 al?\gh supports1 su* z %all[ e>!n vessels1 baskets1 & g\rds 7 c]ta9ly employ$ to a consid]able ext5t4 ,primitive processes ( build+ h v>i$ consid]ably4 ,! simple/ me?od p]haps 0 t ( %ap+ a s+le mass ( clay by pressure ) ! f+]s1 ei!r ) or )\t ! assi/ance ( a mold or support4 ,! mold w\ld be useful 9 %ap+ %all[ vessels1 su* z plates1 cups1 & b[ls4 ,! walls ( vessels ( ecc5tric =ms or hav+ con/rict$ ap]tures w\ld be c>ri$ upw>d by ! addition ( small m or less elongat$ masses ( clay1 ) no support b ! h& or an implem5t held 9 ! h&4 ,ca/+ prop]1 9 regul>ly con/ruct$ molds1 0 practic$ only by ! m cultur$ races1 su* z ! ,p]uvians4 ,a v>iety ( me?ods may h be5 employ$ 9 ! con/ruction ( a s+le piece4 ,,surface ,,f9i%4--,a great deal ( att5tion 0 giv5 to surface f9i%4 ,9 ! coil$ w>e ! imbricate edges ( ! fillets 7 g5]ally ei!r smoo!d d[n & oblit]at$ entirely1 or treat$ 9 su* a way z to give a v>iety ( pleas+ effects ( relief decoration4 ,vessels ) smoo? surfaces1 :e!r built by coil+1 model+1 or mold+1 v (t5 receiv$ a ?9 coat ( f9e liquid clay1 probably aft] p>tial dry+ & poli%+4 ,?is took ! place ( ! enamels us$ by m accompli%$ pott]s1 & be+ usually :ite1 x gave a beautiful surface ^u :i* to execute designs 9 color4 ,be=e ! color 0 appli$ ! surface receiv$ a consid]able degree ( poli% by rubb+ ) a suitable implem5t ( /one or o!r mat]ial4 ,att5tion 0 giv5 *iefly to surfaces expos$ to view--! int]ior ( b[ls & ! ext]ior ( n>r[-neck$ vases4 ,,fir+4--,! fir+ ( ! anci5t w>e seems to h be5 c>efully & successfully accompli%$4 ,! me?ods probably did n diff] greatly f ^? practic$ by ! mod]n ,pueblo tribes4 ,! w>e is1 z a rule1 light 9 color1 b is g5]ally mu* cl\d$ by ! d>k spots t result f imp]fections 9 ! me?ods ( apply+ ! fire4 ,! heat 0 r>ely great en\gh to produce any?+ l vitrifaction ( ! surface1 & ! pa/e is seldom z h>d z our /one w>e4 ,,glaze4--,a great deal has be5 said ab\t ! glaze ( native ,am]ican w>es1 :i* exi/s1 if at all1 ?r\gh accid5t4 ,! surface ( ! :ite w>e ( ne>ly all sections receiv$ a high degree ( me*anical poli%1 & ! effect ( fir+ 0 (t5 to height5 ?is & give at times a slightly transluc5t effect2 a result ( ! spread+ or s9k+ ( ! color+ matt] ( ! designs4 ,,h>dness4--,! pa/e expos$ 9 fractur$ edges c be scrat*$ ) a /eel po9t1 & (t5 ) ease4 ,"s ( ! :ite pott]y ( anci5t ,tusayan c be c>v$ almo/ z readily z *alk or sun-dri$ clay4 ,at ! same "t all localities furni% occasionally specim5s t ?r\gh ! accid5ts ( fir+ h ! r+ & h>dness ( /onew>e4 ,! anci5t pott]y is g5]ally sup]ior 9 h>dness to t produc$ by ! hi/oric tribes4 ,,color4--,?is pott]y pres5ts a pleas+ v>iety ( color1 al?\gh ! light grays prevail1 especially 9 ! m ar*aic v>ieties4 ,! g5]al color probably dep5d$ greatly ^u ! natural con/itu5ts ( ! clay & ! degree ( heat appli$1 & ^! conditions v>i$ ) ! locality & ! p4 ,r$s & br[ns result f ! pres5ce ( iron1 :i* may h be5 oxidiz$ 9 burn+1 or ! r$ oxides may h be5 us$ 9 r>e cases z color+ matt] 9 knead+ ! clay4 ,! surface is (t5 light] ?an ! mass2 a condition probably result+ f ! pres5ce ( vegetable matt] 9 ! clay1 :i* is de/roy$ on ! surface & rema9s un*ang$ )94 ,9 ! s\? ! colors ( ! pa/e are (t5 slightly r$di% or yell[i% 9 hue4 ,x is notable t a small p]c5tage ( ! w>e ( all localities is r$4 ,?is gives rise to ! sugge/ion t vessels ( ?is color probably _h "s especial or sacr$ use4 ,color is kn[n to h an intimate connection ) sup]/iti\s obs]vances among _m b>b>ian peoples4 ,,=m4--,9 =m ! anci5t w>e is univ]sally simple & pleas+4 ,_m %apes kn[n to bo? civiliz$ & b>b>ian art are abs5t4 ,high-neck$ bottles & %all[ plates are ( r>e occurr5ce1 & pit*]s1 cante5s or l5ticul> bottles1 & vessels ) legs & /&s are unkn[n4 ,!re is a notable de>? ( life =ms1 a circum/ance t w\ld seem to indicate ! r t>dy developm5t ( a ta/e = model+--a condition :i* may h result$ f ! comp>atively rec5t orig9 or introduction ( art 9 clay4 ,vessels ) full globul> bodies prevail4 ,! bottoms are g5]ally r\nd or a little po9t$1 indicat+ primitive conditions ( life & sugge/+ great simplicity 9 me?ods ( manufacture & 9 ! models copi$4 ,orig9 ( ,=ms4--,!re c be no d\bt t c]amic =ms are to a great ext5t d]ivative1 & ! se>* = _! orig9als w con/itute a mo/ important feature 9 our /udies4 ,turn+ to nature = possible orig9als1 we f9d !m lib]ally suppli$ by bo? ! animal & ! vegetable k+dom4 ,! %ells ( ! sea %ore 7 probably among ! fir/ receptacles = food & dr9k4 ,we h examples ( pott]y f ! m\nds 9 ! ,mississippi ,valley1 repres5t+ ?ree or f\r di/9ct v>ieties ( %ells4 ,! %ells ( turtles & ! horns ( cattle & o!r animals h also s]v$ z models4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #baj4--,orig9 ( =ms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #baa4--,orig9 ( =ms4 ,! vegetable _w furni%es _m orig9als2 ! g\rd1 = example1 0 utiliz$ at a v e>ly date4 ,its =ms are greatly v>i$1 & mu/ h giv5 rise to _m primitive %apes ( vessels 9 clay1 & p]haps 9 wick]-"w & wood4 ,"o ( ! ord9>y =ms cut (f midway w\ld sugge/ ! s]ies ( b[ls outl9$ 9 ,fig4 #baj4 ,simply p]=at$ x w\ld give rise to ! s]ies illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #baa4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bab4--,orig9 ( =ms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bac4--,orig9 ( =ms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bad4--,orig9 ( =ms4 ,wide-m\!d vases w\ld be sugge/$ z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #bab1 bottles z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bac1 & ecc5tric =ms z se5 9 ,fig4 #bad4 ,^! p>ticul> examples are pres5t$ 9 illu/ration ( ! mann] 9 :i* =ms may be d]iv$ & no?+ m1 z !re are _m possible orig9s ( ! same =ms4 ,9 a sep>ate pap] ,i h amplifi$ ?is topic1 & h discuss$ ! relative importance ( ! influ5ce ( natural & artificial products ^u ! con=mation ( ut5sils ( clay4 ,,h&les4--,9 se>*+ = ! fir/ sugge/ions ( h&les we mu/ c]ta9ly g back to ! v beg9n+s ( art1 :5 m5 & wom5 employ$ leaves or v9es to c>ry _! *ildr5 or _! food1 or to susp5d !m = safety f ! trees ( ! =e/4 ,! art ( basketry w\ld naturally fall heir to ?is use ( h&les4 ,clay1 bronze1 & iron1 :5 !y came into use1 w\ld also inh]it "s ( ! =ms ?us develop$4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 o!r s\rces ( equal importance1 among :i* are animal =ms1 su* z horns1 & v>i\s =ms ( vegetable gr[?1 su* z ! g\rd4 ,! latt] may aga9 s]ve z an illu/ration4 ,by cutt+ ! body ( ! g\rd longitud9ally at "o side ( ! axis1 we h dipp]s ) /raight or curv$ necks or h&les4 ,! primitive pott] w\ld 9 l mann] h ! sugge/ion ( a h&l$ vessel 9 clay1 :i*1 c>ri$ =w>d by ! ev] active _s ( improvem5t1 w\ld 9 "t give u ! s]ies %[n 9 ,figs4 #bae & #baf3 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bae4--,orig9 ( h&les4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #baf4--,orig9 & developm5t ( h&les ,,ornam5t4--,! %apes ( vessels are1 9 a measure1 ornam5tal1 b x is difficult to say j h[ mu* ! necess>y or functional *>act]s ( p>ticul> =ms h giv5 way to decorative modifications4 ,pure ornam5t is a feature n ess5tial to ! vessel4 ,its ideas may be express$ by ?ree pr9cipal me?ods3 by reliev$1 by flat1 & by intaglio figures4 ,relief ornam5t 0 n ext5sively employ$ by ! anci5t ,pueblos4 ,! =ms are few & simple1 & ne>ly all are traceable to con/ructional or to functional features4 ,?us ! ornam5tal cr5ulat$ surface ( ! coil$ w>e is con/ructional1 consi/+ z x does ( ridges1 result+ f ! me?od ( build+4 ,! knobs1 isolat$ coils1 & fe/oon$ fillets are probably1 9 "s cases1 atrophi$ =ms ( h&les4 ,intaglio decoration is /ill m r>e4 ,x consi/s ( incis$1 impress$1 & punctur$ figures4 ,no designs ( importance are produc$ by ?is me?od1 ! mo/ notable be+ ! simple patt]ns trac$ by ! f+] or a %>p implem5t ^u ! reliev$ edges ( fillets 9 ! coil$ w>e4 ,) ^! p1 ! highe/ class ( decoration consi/$ ( designs 9 color4 ,?is topic is fully discuss$ 9 a subsequ5t section4 ,orig9 ( ornam5t4--,x is probable t be=e pott]y came into use ! decorative art _h be5 cultivat$ 9 o!r fields1 & we %all ne$ to look bo? to nature & to antec$5t arts = ! orig9als ( _m decorative ideas4 ,f a remote p]iod man has be5 able to appreciate beauty4 ,! fir/ ex]cise ( ta/e w\ld probably be 9 ! direction ( p]sonal adornm5t1 & w\ld consi/ 9 ! *oice ( colors or articles ?\ght to enhance attractiv5ess1 or 9 ! gr\p+ & modification ( objects at fir/ functional 9 "*4 ,lat]1 ta/e w\ld be ex]cis$ on a v>iety ( subjects1 & f9ally x w\ld ext5d to all ?+s 9 use4 ,man may h recogniz$ ! comel9ess ( ! fir/ simple articles employ$ 9 8 humble arts1 b :5 he came to attempt ! multiplication ( ^! articles artificially1 utility 0 probably ! only ?\ght4 ,9 reproduc+ !m1 h[ev]1 non-ess5tial features w\ld be copi$ automatically1 & ! "w ( art w\ld ?r\gh ?is accid5t inh]it purely ornam5tal attributes4 ,?us x appe>s t ! fir/ ideas ( decoration d n necess>ily orig9ate 9 ! m9d ( ! pott]1 b t1 l ! %apes ( art products1 !y may be d]iv$1 unconsci\sly1 f nature4 ,?is is an important consid]ation4 ,at a lat] /age new =ms ( ornam5t are d]iv$ 9 a l mann] f con/ructional features ( ! v>i\s arts4 ,inv5tion ( decorative motives is n to be expect$ ( a primitive1 tradition-foll[+ p4 ,advance is greatly by utilization ( accid5ts4 ,,use4--,a satisfactory classification ( ?is pott]y by functional *>act]s w be mo/ difficult to make4 ,9 ! e>ly /ages ( its manufacture x 0 conf9$ *iefly1 if n solely1 to ! alim5t>y arts4 ,a diff]5tiation ( use w\ld take place :5 c]ta9 vessels 7 set aside = special dep>tm5ts ( ! dome/ic "w4 ,?us we w\ld h vessels = eat+1 = cook+1 = c>ry+1 & = /orage4 ,:5 vessels came to be us$ 9 sup]/iti\s ex]cises1 c]ta9 =ms 7 probably set aside = especial c]emonies4 ,) "s peoples1 p>ticul> =ms 7 d$icat$ to mortu>y uses1 b we h no clew to any su* cu/om among ! anci5t ,pueblos1 z ! same vessel s]v$ = food bo? be=e & aft] dea?1 & c9]>y vessels 7 n call$ =4 ,c]ta9 classes ( ! rud] & pla9] w>e are f\nd to be black5$ by smoke4 ,^! 7 evid5tly cook+ vessels4 ,! pa9t$ pott]y r>ely %[s evid5ces ( su* use4 ,b[ls 7 probably employ$ *iefly 9 prep>+ & s]v+ food4 ,! l>g] vessels 7 devot$ to c>ry+ & /or+ wat]1 fruits1 gra9s1 & miscellane\s articles4 ,small] vessels 7 us$ z receptacles = pa9t1 grease1 & ! l4 ,! anci5t p _h n yet devot$ _! c]amic art to trivial uses--!re are no toys1 no rattles1 & no grotesque figures4 ,,classification4--,9 treat+ a subject cov]+ s wide a field1 & embrac+ su* a div]sity ( products1 a c>eful classification ( ! mat]ial is call$ =4 ,?ree gr& divisions ( ! c]amic "w ( ?is prov9ce may be made on a "t basis1 namely3 prehi/oric1 transitional1 & mod]n4 ,at pres5t ,i h to deal *iefly ) ! prehi/oric1 b mu/ also pay "s att5tion to ! transitional1 z x embraces _m features common bo? to ! ar*aic & to ! mod]n art4 ,9 discuss+ ! prehi/oric pott]y ,i f9d x conv5i5t to consid] x "u ! ?ree heads1 coil$ w>e1 pla9 w>e1 & pa9t$ w>e4 ,?is classification is unsatisfactory1 z x is bas$ ^u some:at imp]fectly diff]5tiat$ *>act]s4 ,! smoo? vessel is 9 _m cases a coil-built "o ) oblit]at$ coils1 & a pa9t$ vessel a smoo? "o ) ! addition ( designs 9 color4 ,v little ( ! pott]y 0 left pla91 b ! coil$ & pa9t$ v>ieties are fully repres5t$ 9 e locality4 ,i place ! coil$ w>e fir/ because to all appe>ances x is ! mo/ ar*aic v>iety & "o :i* is r>ely made at ! pres5t day4 ,i suspect t ! pieces made by mod]n pott]s s]ve to supply ! wants ( ! collectors r ?an to meet ! requirem5ts ( traditional art4 ,among ! collections 9 ! ,national ,museum are f\nd _m crude attempts to manufacture ?is w>e by pott]s :o did n compreh5d ! secrets ( its con/ruction1 or :o ?\ght to produce ! coil$ effect by ! *eap device ( sc>ify+ & ind5t+ ! surface ( a pla9 vessel4 ,close relations are e/abli%$ betwe5 ! coil$ & ! pa9t$ pott]y1 n only by ! id5tity ( mat]ials1 =m1 color1 & "t1 b by ! union ( ! two me?ods ( f9i%+1 ! coil+ & pa9t+1 9 "o & ! same vessel1 z may be se5 9 ! examples giv5 9 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,,coil-,,made ,,w>e4 ,,coil+4--,! art ( build+ vessels by means ( coils ( clay has be5 practic$ by _m widely sep>at$ communities1 & is1 !re=e1 c]ta9ly n peculi> to ! anci5t ,pueblos4 ,a c>eful /udy ( ! c]amic field %[s consid]able div]sity 9 ! treatm5t ( ! coil4 ,! mo/ /rik+ v>iation1 ! employm5t ( ! coil z a means ( embelli%m5t1 is1 s f> z my obs]vation ext5ds1 peculi> to ! ,pueblo peoples4 ,) o!rs x is a feature ( con/ruction simply4 ,! prelim9>y /eps are ) all primitive pott]s 9 a g5]al s5se ! same4 ,! fir/ c>e is to secure suitable clay & to h x prop]ly purifi$ & temp]$4 ,aft] ?is ! treatm5t v>ies greatly4 ,coil+ ( ! ,pueblos4--,! anci5t ,pueblo pott] roll$ out long1 sl5d] fillets or ropes ( clay1 v>y+ 9 wid? & ?ickness to suit ! size & "* ( ! vessel to be con/ruct$4 ,!y 7 usually p]haps f "o-f\r? to "o-half ( an in* 9 ?ickness4 ,:5 !y 7 prop]ly trimm$ & smoo!d ! pott] began by tak+ ! end ( a s+le /rip betwe5 8 f+]s & proce$$ to coil x ^u itself1 gradually =m+ a disk1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bag1 :i* repres5ts ! base ( a l>ge vase f ! ,san ,juan ,valley4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bag4--;,beg9n+ ( ! coil4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bah4--,section ( coil-made vessel4 ,at fir/ ! fillets ov]lapp$ only a little1 b z ! disk grew l>ge & 0 r\nd$ upw>d to =m ! body ( ! vessel1 ! imbrication became m pron\nc$4 ,! fillet 0 plac$ obliquely1 z %[n 9 ! section1 ,fig4 #bah1 & 0 expos$ on ! ext]ior side to probably "o-half ( its wid?4 ,/rip aft] /rip ( clay 0 add$1 ! ends be+ c>efully jo9$1 s t ! cont9uity might n be brok5 until ! vessel 0 complet$4 ,! rim g5]ally consi/$ ( a broad /rip1 ?ick5$ a little at ! lip1 & some:at recurv$4 ,! ext]ior imbricate edges 7 c>efully pres]v$1 :ile ^? on ! inn] surface 7 totally oblit]at$1 fir/ by pressure1 & f9ally by smoo?+ d[n ) an implem5t1 or ) ! f+]s1 impr9ts ( ! latt] be+ frequ5tly visible4 ,s ?or\ghly 7 ! fillets press$ d[n & weld$ toge!r t ! vessels seldom fracture m readily along ! l9es ( junction ?an 9 o!r directions4 ,! fact t ! spiral ridges ( ! bottom are frequ5tly )\t abrasion1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bag1 sugge/s an idea 9 reg>d to ! manipulation ( ! coil4 ,:ile build+ ! upp] "p ( ! vase ! base w\ld necess>ily re/ ^u "s sort ( support & ! s(t ridges w\ld suff] f abrasion4 ,9 prev5t+ su* defacem5t1 an int]ior support1 su* z a mold or ! base ( ano!r vessel1 mu/ h be5 us$1 9 :i* case ! vessel 0 necess>ily built 9 an inv]t$ position4 ,at ! same "t x is cle> t ?is w\ld be practicable only ) b[ls or ) v wide-m\!d vessels1 z ! mold1 if rigid1 c\ld n be remov$ ?r\gh a re/rict$ ap]ture4 ,9 press+ ! coil d[n1 9 weld+ x to ! prec$+ turn1 int]nal support w\ld be necess>y1 z o!rwise ! /ra9 w\ld w>p ! walls4 ,a curv$ tr[el or a r\nd$ pebble c\ld be us$ z long z ! ap]ture w\ld admit ! h&1 b no support except+ ! f+]s1 or an implem5t %ap$ = ! purpose1 c\ld be us$ beyond ?is /age4 ,! :ole process 0 a mo/ delicate "o1 requir+ pati5ce & skill4 ,9 ?is respect x contra/$ /rongly ) ! coil+ ( o!r peoples4 ,z indicat$ by num]\s specim5s1 ! coil 0 sometimes laid on ! inside ( a %all[ basket or b[l1 ! surface ( ! vessel %[+ a comb9ation ( basket-m>k+s & ne>ly oblit]at$ spiral creases4 ,?is device s]v$ a good purpose 9 />t+ ! vessel1 ! upp] "p be+ complet$ by free-h& coil+4 ,coil+ ( o!r peoples4--,! art1 z practic$ by ! ,indians ( ,l\isiana1 is graphically describ$ by ,dumont4 ,! foll[+ p>agraph is translat$ f 8 "w3 ,moreov]1 ! indu/ry ( ^! 7savage7 girls & wom5 is admirable4 ,i h already allud$ to ! skill ) :i*1 ) _! f+]s only1 & )\t a :eel1 !y make l>ge pieces ( pott]y4 ,! foll[+ is _! me?od ( "w3 ,aft] hav+ collect$ a quantity ( ! prop] k9d ( e>?1 & hav+ clean$ x ?or\ghly1 !y take %ells :i* !y break up & r$uce to a v f9e1 loose p[d]2 !y mix ?is f9e du/ ) ! e>? :i* !y h collect$1 &1 moi/5+ ! :ole ) a little wat]1 "w x ) _! h&s & feet into a pa/e1 f :i* !y make rolls six or sev5 feet long & z ?ick z !y may desire4 ,if !y wi% to make a di% or a vase1 !y take "o ( ^! rolls by ! end1 & m>k+ on ?is lump ) ! ?umb ( ! left h& ! c5t] ( ! vessel1 !y turn ! roll ar\nd ?is c5t] ) admirable rapidity & dext]ity1 describ+ a spiral4 ,f "t to "t !y dip _! f+]s into ! wat]1 :i* !y are always c>eful to h ne> !m1 &1 ) ! "r h&1 !y flatt5 ! inside & ! outside ( ! vase1 :i* )\t ?is w\ld be unev54 ,9 ?is way !y make all k9ds ( e>!n ut5sils1 di%es1 plates1 b[ls1 pots1 & jugs1 "s ( :i* hold z mu* z #dj or ev5 #ej p9ts4 ,?is pott]y does n require mu* prep>ation = bak+4 ,aft] hav+ dri$ x 9 ! %ade1 !y make a l>ge fire1 & z soon z !y ?9k !y h en\gh emb]s !y clean a place 9 ! middle1 &1 arrang+ ! pieces ( pott]y1 cov] !m ) *>coal4 ,x is ?us t ! pieces are giv5 ! necess>y heat+ 7cook+71 aft] :i* !y are z /rong z our pott]y4 ,!re is no d\bt b t we mu/ attribute _! /r5g? to ! mixture :i* ^! wom5 make ( p[d]$ %ells ) ! e>? :i* !y employ4#a ,pr(essor ,c4 ,f4 ,h>tt has furni%$ _m facts 9 reg>d to ! manufacture ( pott]y by ! ,brazilian ,indians4 ,accord+ to 8 acc\nt ! wom5 ( ,sant>em model ! bottom ( a vessel f a lump ( clay 9 ! usual way4 ,!n a piece ( clay is roll$ "u ! h& into a long1 rope-l cyl9d]4 ,?is rope is !n coil$ ar\nd ! edge ( ! bottom ( ! vessel1 be+ flatt5$ sidewise by p9*+ ) ! f+]s ( ! left h&1 & caus$ to adh]e to ! bottom4 ,on ?is1 coil aft] coil is laid 9 l mann]1 ea* be+ flatt5$ z be=e4 ,aft] a few h be5 add$ !y are work$ into %ape ) ! f+]s1 :i* are occasionally moi/5$ 9 wat]1 & ! irregul>ities produc$ by ! coils are caus$ to disappe>4 ,! vessel is =m$ by ! h& alone & ! surface is smoo!d d[n by means ( a bit ( g\rd or a %ell1 :i* is f "t to "t dipp$ 9 wat]4 ,if ! vessel be l>ge x is n[ set away 9 ! %ade = a :ile to dry a little1 aft] :i* new coils are add$ z above1 no o!r in/rum5t be+ us$ except ! h&s & ! g\rd or %ell1 ) :i* alone ! vessel may receive n only an extremely regul> =m1 b also a v smoo? surface4 99 99 99 ,! coils are s work$ toge!r t f a simple inspection ( ! vessel x is impossible to det]m9e h[ x 0 built up4 ,i %\ld nev] h suspect$ t ! pott]y ( ,pacoval _h be5 made by coil+1 7 x n t ,i f\nd ! coils /ill ununit$ on ! inn] surface ( ! heads ( idols4#b ,pr(4 ,h>tt /ates1 also1 on ! au?ority ( ,dr4 de ,magalhaes1 t ! pott]y ( ! sev]al tribes ( ! ,araquaya ,riv] is always made by coil+1 ! surface be+ work$ d[n by ! h& & wat] & ! aid ( a spoon-l tr[el made ( bamboo4 ,humboldt makes a simil> /atem5t 9 reg>d to ! tribes ( ! ,or9oco4 ,mr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,b>b]#c relates1 on ! au?ority ( ,capta9 ,john ,moss1 a resid5t1 = a long "t1 ( s\?we/]n ,colorado1 t ! ,ute ,indians manufacture pott]y at ! pres5t "t1 & t !y probably foll[ ! me?ods ( ! ,mokis1 f :om !y le>n$ ! art4 #a ,mmoires sur la ,l\isiane4 ,butel-,dumont4 ,vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #bga-bgc4 ,p>is1 #agec4 #b ,h>tt3 ,am]ican ,naturali/1 ,febru>y1 #ahgi1 pp4 #hc-hf4 #c ,b>b]3 ,am]ican ,naturali/1 ,vol4 ,x1 p4 #dab4 ,capta9 ,moss /ates t ,!y use m>l1 :i* !y gr9d betwe5 two rocks to a v f9e p[d]4 ,!y !n mix ?is ) wat] & knead x z we w\ld d\gh4 ,aft]w>ds !y roll x out into a rope-l /ate ab\t "o in* 9 diamet] & sev]al y>ds 9 l5g?4 ,!y !n comm5ce at ! bottom ( ! j>1 or :atev] vessel !y may be mak+1 & coil ! clay-rope lay] on lay] until !y h ! bottom & ?ree in*es ( ! sides laid up4 ,! tools = smoo?+ & jo9+ ! lay]s toge!r are a paddle made out ( wood & p]fectly smoo?1 & an oval-%ap$ poli%$ /one4 ,bo? ( ^! tools are dipp$ 9 ! wat] 7salt wat] is pref]r$71 ! /one is held 9 ! left h& & on ! inside ( ! vessel1 & ! paddle is appli$ vigor\sly until ! surfaces are smoo?4 ,! me?od ?us describ$ by ^! au?ors 01 probably1 almo/ univ]sally practic$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bai4--,ord9>y sup]position ( coils4 ,section4 ,i h specim5s f a numb] ( ! ,ea/]n & ,s\!rn ,/ates t fracture along ! l9e ( junction1 %[+ cle>ly ! wid? ( ! fillets & ! mann] ( _! atta*m5t4 ,i pick$ up a small specim5 at ,avoca1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 :i* has brok5 along ! l9e ( junction1 giv+ ! section illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bai4 ,x w be se5 t !re is no ov]lapp+ z 9 ! ,pueblo "w1 ! atta*m5t be+ accompli%$ by pressure & by draw+ bo? edges ( ! coil d[n ov] ! convex edge ( ! prec$+ coil4 ,i h simil> specim5s f ! mod]n ,pueblos1 f ,florida1 f ,mexico1 & f ,brazil4 ,x w readily be se5 t ?is me?od ( build+ diff]s ess5tially f t practic$ s successfully by ! anci5t ,pueblos4 ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,coil4--,?is use ( ! coil is b a ref9em5t ( ! mo/ simple possible me?od ( con/ruction1 t ( build+ by ! addition ( small masses ( clay4 ,a disk or %all[ cup c be =m$ successfully by ! f+]s alone f a s+le lump ( clay1 b to c>ry ! wall upw>d by pressure or by bl[s f a paddle w\ld result 9 a weak1 fray$ edge4 ,to c\nt]act or prev5t ?is t5d5cy small elongat$ masses are us$1 :i* are laid "o ^u ano!r along ! gr[+ m>g94 ,f ?is1 9 ! mo/ natural mann] possible1 we arrive at ! use ( ! long1 ev5 rope or fillet4 ,! imbrication or ov]lapp+ ( ! coil practic$ by ! ,pueblos may h orig9at$ 9 ! ef=t to secure a m /able union ( ! p>ts :i* _h to be weld$ toge!r by pressure4 ,x w\ld also almo/ necess>ily arise f ! attempt to lay ! coil ^u or )9 a mold or support4 ,!re is a possibility t x may h be5 sugge/$ by features ( con/ruction obs]v$ 9 o!r arts--! ov]lapp+ p>ts ( a ro(1 ( a plate or scale g>m5t1 or ( a coil$ basket4 ,! latt] is especially sugge/ive1 s9ce we mu/ g5]ally look = ! orig9 ( features ( ! c]amic art 9 ! features ( closely associat$ arts4 ,,! ,,coil ,,9 ,,ornam5tation4--,ord9>ily ! coil has n be5 expect$ to contribute to ! beauty ( ! vessel1 b ! ,pueblo tribes made x a prom95t feature 9 decoration4 ,! primitive pott] z he laid 8 rude coils notic$ t ! ridges ?us produc$ s]v$ to enhance ! appe>ance ( ! vessel4 ,he also obs]v$ t ! s]ies ( ind5tations left on ! out] surface ( ! fillet 9 press+ x d[n gave a pleas+ effect1 & made use ( ! sugge/ion4 ,improv+ ^u ! accid5ts ( manufacture1 he work$ out a v>iety ( decorative devices4 ,9 "s cases ! coil$ ridges are conf9$ to p>ticul> p>ts ( ! vessel1 ! o!r p>ts hav+ be5 work$ d[n or orig9ally con/ruct$ by pla9 model+4 ,num]\s examples h ! body q pla91 ! coll> alone reta9+ ! spiral ridges ( ! coil4 ,fig4 #bea illu/rates a v good example ( ?is peculi>ity4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbj4--;,coil$ & pla9 surface4 ,section4 ,! fragm5t %[n 9 ,fig4 #bbj is f ! neck ( a pot-%ap$ vase4 ,! surface has be5 pla9 bel[ & ! fillets ( ! upp] "p h be5 press$ d[n ev5ly ) ! ?umb1 leav+ ! extreme edge ( ! ov]lapp+ b& 9 %>p relief1 z %[n m cle>ly 9 ! section4 ,! :ole coil is sometimes left pla91 z 9 ,figs4 #bba & #bbb1 9 :i* cases ! edges h be5 c>efully press$ d[n & smoo!d ) ! f+]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bba4--,rib-l coil4 ,section4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbb4--,rib-l coil4 ,section4 ,a great v>iety ( devices 7 resort$ to to div]sify & decorate ! ribb$ spirals1 & 9 ?is ! innate good ta/e ( ! ,indian exhibits itself to mu* advantage4 ,! coil is (t5 ind5t$ or crimp$ ?r\gh\t1 f ! c5t] ( ! bottom to ! rim ( ! vessel4 ,at times a few turns at ! beg9n+ are left pla91 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bag1 :ile aga9 alt]nate b&s1 consi/+ ( sev]al turns ea*1 are n crimp$1 z cle>ly br\ght out by an example f ,s\!rn ,utah1 illu/rat$ 9 ! ,art ,review = ,july1 #ahgd1 by ,f4 ,w4 ,putnam1 & also by two f9e specim5s rec5tly collect$ by ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson ne> ,spr+]ville1 ,arizona4 ,! decid$ ta/e ( ?is anci5t p = ornam5t is /ill fur!r indicat$ by attempts to elaborate m intricate patt]ns by means ( ?umb-nail ind5tations4 ,! idea may h be5 borr[$ f basketry4 ,! fragm5t giv5 9 ,fig4 #bbc illu/rates ! me?od ( proc$ure4 ,we h "s v f9e vessels ( ?is class f ,spr+]ville1 & o!rs f ! prov9ce ( ,tusayan 9 :i* ! entire surface is cov]$ ) *eck]$ or me&]$ patt]ns4 ,an excell5t example is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bec4 ,we %all appreciate ! clev]ness ( ?is "w m fully :5 we rememb] t ! sep>ate ?umb ind5tations =m+ ! figures ( ! patt]n are made 9 ea* coil z x is laid & press$ into place & be=e ! succe$+ turn is made4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbc4--;,ind5t$ patt]n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbd4--,nail ind5tations4 ,^! curi\s decorative effects 7 /ill fur!r elaborat$ by div]sify+ ! "* ( ! ind5tations ( ! coil4 ,9 ,fig4 #bbd we h a mo/ successful ef=t 9 ?is direction4 ,! fillets are alt]nately crimp$ & pla94 ,! ?umb1 9 press+ d[n ! "o1 has be5 appli$ ) su* =ce t ! nail has cut entirely ?r\gh x1 ind5t+ ! pla9 lay] bel[ & caus+ ! two to coalesce4 ,?is specim5 0 obta9$ f ! caon ( ! ,rio ,mancos4 ,c]ta9 di/ricts are p>ticul>ly ri* 9 rema9s ( ?is peculi> w>e & furni% _m examples ( crimp$ ornam5t4 ,! rem>kable des]t-l plateau ly+ nor? ( ! ,gr& ,caon ( ! ,colorado conta9s _m h\se & village sites4 ,at int]vals along ! v br9k ( ! great *asm we come ^u heaps ( /ones & raz$ walls ( h\ses ab\t :i* are c\ntless fragm5ts ( ?is w>e4 ,^! are id5tical 9 ne>ly e "* ) ! pott]y ( ,sa9t ,george on ! we/1 ( ! ,san ,juan on ! ea/1 & ( ! ,gila on ! s\?4 ,a few miles s\? ( ,kanab /&s a little hill--an isl& 9 ! creek bottom--:i* is lit]ally cov]$ ) ! ru9s ( an anci5t village1 & ! great abundance ( pott]y fragm5ts indicates t x 01 = a long p]iod1 ! home ( cliff-dwell+ peoples4 ,9 no o!r case h ,i f\nd s complete an assortm5t ( all ! v>ieties ( coil-ornam5tation4 ,all ! =ms already giv5 are repres5t$ & a numb] ( new ones are add$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbe4--,wave-l ind5tation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbf4--,wave-l ind5tation4 ,9 ! example giv5 9 ,fig4 #bbe ! fillets are deeply ind5t$1 giv+ a wave-l effect4 ,ano!r pretty v>iety is se5 9 ,fig4 #bbf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbg4--;,impressions ( f+]-tips4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbh4--;,implem5t ind5tations4 ,"o ( ! mo/ successful ( ^! ar*aic attempts at relief embelli%m5t is illu/rat$ 9 ! fragm5t %[n 9 ,fig4 #bbg4 ,! rais$ edge ( ! fillet is p9*$ out at regul> int]vals1 produc+ r[s ( %>p-po9t$ beads4 ,ov] ! entire surface impressions ( ! f9e l9es ( ! f+]-tips are /ill di/9ctly visible4 ,! dott$ l9es %[ ! direction ( ! coil4 ,! ind5t+ 0 n always done ) ! ?umb or f+]-tips1 b a v>iety ( implem5ts 7 us$4 ,! vase1 ( :i* ,fig4 #bbh %[s a small fragm5t1 _h a figure work$ ^u x by ind5t+ ! s(t coils ) a %>p implem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbi4--,nail m>k+s4 ,! coil ridges 7 sometimes work$ d[n into m regul> =ms by means ( an implem5t & 7 left pla9 or 7 int]rupt$ by transv]se l9es4 ,l9es ( nail m>k+ are %[n 9 ,fig4 #bbi4 ,^! l9es are occasionally comb9$ 9 rude patt]ns4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bcj4--;,incis$ l9es4 ,9 ! specim5 illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bcj1 incis$ l9es are drawn across ! ridges ( ! coil4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bca4--;,incis$ patt]n4 ,,o!r ,,v>ieties ,,( ,,ornam5t4--,i h already rem>k$ t c]ta9 /yles ( decoration are conf9$ to some:at def9ite geographic limits4 ,9 ! anci5t ,pueblo di/rict we f9d t pa9t$ designs & coil ornam5ts are co-ext5sive1 :ile )9 ?is area !re are b r>e examples ( incis$ designs1 /amp$ figures1 or cord-m>k+4 ,we f9d basket ind5tations1 b ^! are 9 all cases ! accid5ts ( manufacture4 ,! coil has (t5 be5 laid ^u ! inn] surface ( a basket4 ,! fragm5t %[n 9 ,fig4 #bca 0 pick$ up on ! site ( an anci5t ,pueblo village ne> ,abiquiu1 ,new ,mexico4 ,x is a portion ( ! neck & upp] "p ( ! body ( a small vase :i* 0 cov]$ by a simple patt]n ( intaglio l9es1 produc$ ) a bone or wood5 /ylus4 ,ornam5ts 9 relief1 aside f ! coil & =ms result+ directly f its use1 7 sp>+ly employ$ & are ( comp>atively little int]e/4 ,!y consi/ ( /raight1 curv$1 or crimp$ fillets1 appli$ to ! surface ( ! vessel z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bcb4 ,additional examples are giv5 9 ,figs4 #bcc1 #bcd1 & #bce4 ,nodes1 cones1 & o!r =ms are also us$ z se5 9 ,figs4 #bcf1 #bcg1 & #bch4 ,^! are usually plac$ ab\t ! neck ( ! vessel1 occupy+ ! places ( ! h&les4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bcb4--;,appli$ fillet4 ,,mat]ial4--,! clay us$ 9 ?is w>e 0 9 "s sections temp]$ ) a l>ge p]c5tage ( r co>se silici\s s&1 :i* gives to ! surface a r\gh1 granul> look4 ,9 ! s\? ! pa/e seems to be f9] gra9$ ?an 9 ! nor!rn di/ricts4 ,,color1 ,,etc4--,! color ( ! pa/e is g5]ally gray1 b 9 ! prov9ce ( ,tusayan x is frequ5tly yell[4 ,9 "s cases ! surface has receiv$ a wa% ( f9e liquid clay1 & a few b[ls f ! ,little ,colorado & ,gila ,valleys h designs 9 :ite pa9t cov]+ ! ext]ior surface4 ,?is w>e is always well bak$ & extremely h>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bcc4 ,,fig4 #bcd4 ,,fig4 #bce4 ,,fig4 #bcf4 ,,fig4 #bcg4 ,,fig4 #bch4 ,examples ( relief ornam5ts4 ,,=m4--,! =ms are n ne>ly s v>i$ z are ^? ( ! pa9t$ w>e4 ,! lead+ v>iety is a r\nd-bodi$1 wide-m\!d olla or pot1 ) fl>+ rim4 ,bottles are ( r>e occurr5ce1 & b[ls are n ne>ly s pl5tiful z 9 o!r v>ieties ( pott]y4 ,life & ecc5tric =ms are occasionally f\nd4 ,_m small vessels ( ! m elongat$ %apes are furni%$ ) h&les1 :i* are 9 mo/ cases plac$ v]tically ^u ! neck1 & consi/ ( s+le or d\ble b&s or ropes or ( two or m /r&s twi/$ toge!r4 ,,use4--,z a rule ! =ms are su* z h be5 devot$ by mo/ peoples to cul9>y uses1 & 9 _m cases ! entire ext]ior surface is coat$ ) soot4 ,pla9 vessels ( simil> outl9es are us$ by ! mod]n tribes ( ?is prov9ce = cook+ & s]v+ food4 ,examples hav+ v neatly or elaborately f9i%$ surfaces h app>5tly n be5 us$ ov] a fire4 ,^? ( l>ge size d\btless s]v$ = ! transportation & /orage ( wat]4 ,,illu/rations ,,( ,,vessels4 ,z x is my desire to give ?is pap] some?+ ( a monographic complet5ess1 ,i %all pres5t a typical s]ies ( ! be/ pres]v$ vessels ( ?is class along ) "s notices ( ! circum/ances "u :i* !y 7 discov]$4 ,! treatm5t by di/ricts or localities is = conv5i5ce simply1 & has no ref]5ce to di/9ctions 9 ! "* ( ! w>e4 ,,di/rict ,,( ,,! ,,rio ,,san ,,juan4 ,our fir/ exp$itions into ! l& ( ! cliff-dwell]s 7 full ( int]e/4 ,we 7 n1 h[ev]1 ! fir/ explor]s4 ,! m9]s ( ! silv]-be>+ m\nta9s to ! nor? _h made occasional excursions into ! s9u\s caons ( ! plateau di/rict1 & fail+ to br+ back ! covet$ gold1 told tales ( ! m>vel\s cities ( ! cliffs1 & speculat$ ^u discov]+ 9 ! dbris ( anci5t temples & tombs a portion ( ! fabl$ gold & jewels ( ! prov9ces ( ,cibola & ,tusayan4 ,not)/&+ our entire fre$om f expectations 9 ?is direction1 ! ?\ght gave color to our anticipations1 & x 0 n an uncommon occurr5ce to he>1 ab\t ! slumb]+ camp fire1 half jocul> ref]5ces to ! great pots ( gold moons t "s "o _h :isp]$ might be hidd5 away 9 ! inaccessible cliffs t ov]%ad[$ u4 ,i %all n soon =get ! incid5ts connect$ ) ! discov]y ( a pair ( f9e wat]-j>s--"o ( :i* is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bci4 ,on ! occasion ( our fir/ passage d[n ! caon ( ! ,rio ,mancos#d ,i made ! discov]y ( a gr\p ( f9e cliff-h\ses on ! s\? side1 f> up 9 ! v]tical walls4 ,on our return ,i made x a po9t to camp = ! night directly bel[ ^! h\ses1 al?\gh a d5se gr[? ( und]bru% _h to be cut away to give room = our b$s by ! side ( ! sluggi% /ream4 #d ,t5? ,annual ,report ,u4 ,s4 ,geological ,survey ( ! ,t]ritories1 p4 #cid4 ,! two f9e/ h\ses 7 set 9 %all[1 w9d-worn caves1 sev]al hundr$ feet above ! valley4 ,"o 0 almo/ directly above ! o!r1 ! upp] be+ rea*$ by a numb] ( not*es pick$ 9 ! ne>ly v]tical rock-face4 ,i _h asc5d$ alone & 0 busily engag$ 9 /udy+ ! upp] h\se & trac+ ! plans ( its fall5 walls1 :5 ,i he>d a voice e*o+ among ! cliffs4 ,desc5d+ ha/ily to ! l[] h\se ,i f\nd t "o ( my m5 _h foll[$ me & 0 excit$ly scrat*+ ) a /ick among ! debris ( fall5 walls4 ,he _h j discov]$ ! rim ( a buri$ pot1 & 0 fairly brea?less f ! anticipation ( piles ( moons4 ,by ! aid ( my geologic hamm] we soon _h ! upp] "p ( ! neck uncov]$1 b hesitat$ a mom5t ) bat$ brea? be=e v5tur+ to raise ! r\gh /one lid4 ,b !re 0 no treasure--only a heap ( du/4 ,i 0 cont5t1 h[ev]1 & :5 by a little fur!r se>* we came ^u a second vessel1 a mate to ! fir/1 ! mom5t>y %ades ( disappo9tm5t vani%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bci4--;,coil$ vase f a cliff-h\se 9 ! ,mancos ,caon1 ,colorado4--#a_/c4 ,^! vessels _h be5 plac$ 9 a small recess1 :]e ! fall+ walls _h n rea*$ !m1 & 7 /&+ j z !y _h be5 left by _! anci5t possessors4 ,! m p]fect "o1 :i* _h lo/ only a small *ip f ! rim1 ,i det]m9$ to br+ away entire4 ,?is ,i succe$$ 9 do+ by wrapp+ x 9 a blanket1 & by means ( /raps1 sl++ x across my back4 ,i c>ri$ x ?us = a numb] ( days ov] ! r\gh trails ( ! caons & plateaus4 ,! o!r1 :i* 0 badly crack$ :5 f\nd1 0 pull$ ap>t & pack$ away 9 "o ( ! mess *e/s4 ,x is n[ ) its mate 9 ! ,national ,museum1 p]fectly re/or$4 ,! unbrok5 vessel is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bci ab\t "o-?ird its real height4 ,its capacity is ne>ly f\r gallons4 ,! clay is temp]$ ) a l>ge portion ( s&1 "s gra9s ( :i* are q co>se4 ,! color ( ! pa/e is a light gray1 app>5tly n hav+ be5 greatly *ang$ by ! bak+4 ,a few d>k contact cl\ds appe> on ! sides ( ! body4 ,! walls are q ?9 = a vessel ( its size & are ( v uni=m ?ickness4 ,! entire weight h>dly exce$s t ( a common wood5 pail ( ! same capacity4 ,! m\? is wide & ! rim1 :i* is made ( a pla9 r\gh b&1 is "o in* wide & abruptly recurv$4 ,! vessel c h>dly be said to h a neck1 z ! walls r\nd gradually outw>d f ! rim to ! p]iph]y ( ! body1 :i* is full & ne>ly symmetrical4 ,! n>r[ /r&s ( clay h be5 coil$ ) some?+ less ?an av]age c>e1 ! expos$ surfaces be+ wide 9 places & 9 o!rs v n>r[4 ,! ?umb ind5tations h be5 c>elessly made4 ,two small conical bits ( clay are affix$ to ! neck z if to repres5t h&les4 ,^! may h be5 int5d$ = ornam5ts1 b are z likely to owe _! pres5ce to "s little sup]/ition ( ! ar*aic artisans4 ,! companion vessel has also a capacity ( ab\t f\r gallons4 ,its =m diff]s f t ( its mate1 be+ consid]ably m elongat$ above & hav+ a m pron\nc$ neck4 ,! mat]ial is ab\t ! same1 b ! color is d>k] & ! workman%ip is sup]ior4 ,! surface is coat$ ) soot1 indicat+ use ov] a fire 9 cook+ food or 9 boil+ wat]4 ,! coil 0 laid ) a good deal ( c>e & ! ind5tation 0 done 9 a way to produce a s]ies ( %>p po9ts along ! m>g9 ( ! coil4 ,! int]ior ( ! rim 0 f9i%$ ) a poli%+ /one4 ,a small cord ( clay 0 neatly coil$ into a d\ble scroll & atta*$ to ! n>r[e/ "p ( ! vessel1 correspond+ 9 position to ! knobs 9 ! o!r example4 ,?is ornam5t1 ?\gh small1 is nev]!less effective4 ,simil> scrolls are f\nd ^u vases f _m p>ts ( ! ,pueblo ,prov9ce4 ,x is an int]e/+ fact t ?is vessel _h be5 successfully m5d$ by its own]s4 ,a small p]=ation ne> ! base _h be5 /opp$ by cem5t+ a bit ( pott]y to ! inside ) clay pa/e4 ,^! vases 7 evid5tly ! mo/ important ( ! h\sehold ut5sils ( ! cliff-dwell]s1 especially z 9 ?is place wat] _h to be c>ri$1 at lea/ dur+ a "p ( ! ye>1 f ! creek five hundr$ feet bel[4 ,x is probable t baskets & sk9s 7 sometimes us$ = c>ry+ wat]1 & t ! e>!n vessels 7 us$ z cool]s1 z are simil> vessels among _m primitive peoples4 ,t !y 7 us$ = c>ry+ wat] up ! cliffs is indicat$ by ! fragm5ts t lie ^u ! slopes & po9t out ! location ( h\ses invisible f ! trails bel[4 ,a l>ge fragm5t ( a simil> olla 0 pick$ up 9 ! valley ( ,epsom ,creek1 s\!a/ ,utah4 ,?is vessel 0 l>g]1 neat] 9 f9i%1 & m elegant 9 %ape1 ?an ei!r ( ^? describ$4 ,a suffici5tly l>ge fragm5t 0 discov]$ to %[ satisfactorily ! "* ( ! rim1 ! outl9e ( ! body1 & ! details ( surface f9i%4 7,fig4 #bdj47 ,! rim is b slightly recurv$ & ! neck is high & upright4 ,! body swell$ to a diamet] ( ab\t eighte5 in*es at ! greate/ circumf]5ce4 ,! pa/e1 z usual1 indicates a gray clay temp]$ ) co>se s&4 ,! inside is smoo? & ! walls are rem>kably ?9 = s l>ge a vessel1 be+ ab\t "o-f\r? ( an in* 9 ?ickness4 ,! coil is v neatly laid & ind5t$1 a v>iety to ! effect be+ giv5 by leav+ occasional pla9 b&s4 ,?is vessel is describ$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,jackson 9 ! ,bullet9 ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,geological ,survey ( ! ,t]ritories1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdj4--,"p ( a l>ge vase f ,epsom ,creek1 ,utah4--#a_/h4 ,fragm5ts ( ?is class ( w>e are f\nd ?r\gh\t ! caon$ region ( s\!rn ,utah & = an undet]m9$ di/ance into ,nevada4 ,i h already describ$ fragm5t>y specim5s f ,kanab & !re=e pass on to ! we/4 ,,di/rict ,,( ,,! ,,rio ,,virg54 ,! mo/ notable collection ( ?is coil$ w>e ev] yet made 9 any "o locality is f a dwell+-site tumulus ne> ,sa9t ,george1 ,utah1 ne>ly ?ree hundr$ miles we/ ( ! ,rio ,mancos4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahge1 ! curator ( ! ,national ,museum obta9$ in=mation ( a deposit ( anci5t relics at ! above locality1 & 9 #ahgf a collector 0 s5t out to make an inve/igation4 ,! result1 s f> z collections g1 0 mo/ satisfactory1 & ! acc\nt furni%$ gives an insight into ! cu/oms ( ?is anci5t p n yet obta9$ f any o!r s\rce4 ,on ! ,santa ,cl>a ,riv]1 a tribut>y ( ! ,rio ,virg51 ab\t ?ree miles f ! ,mormon t[n ( ,sa9t ,george1 a l[ m\nd1 :i* ,i suppose to h be5 a sort ( village-site tumulus1 0 f\nd4 ,! outl9e 0 irregul>1 b _h orig9ally be5 approximately circul>4 ,x 0 less ?an t5 feet 9 height1 & cov]$ ab\t half an acre4 ,"o side _h be5 und]m9$ & c>ri$ away by ! /ream4 ,! "w ( exhumation 0 mo/ successfully accompli%$ by means ( wat]4 ,a small /ream 0 made to play ^u ! s(t alluvium1 ( :i* ! m\nd 0 *iefly compos$4 ,! s5sations ( ! collector1 z skeleton aft] skeleton & vase aft] vase appe>$1 mu/ h be5 highly pleasurable4 ,x is ?\ght t ! inhabitants ( ?is place1 l _m o!r primitive peoples1 buri$ _! dead b5ea? _! dwell+s1 :i* 7 !n burn$ d[n or o!rwise de/roy$4 ,z "t pass$ on & ! dead 7 =gott51 o!r dwell+s 7 built ^u ! old sites1 until q a m\nd 0 =m$ 9 :i* all ! less p]i%able rema9s 7 pres]v$ 9 successive lay]s4 ,foll[+ ! cu/oms ( mo/ primitive peoples1 ! belong+s ( ! deceas$ 7 buri$ ) !m4 ,e>!n vessels 7 f\nd 9 pr(usion4 ,) a s+le body1 !re 7 sometimes z _m z eight vases1 ! *ildr5 hav+ be5 9 ?is respect m highly favor$ ?an ! adults4 ,!re seems to h be5 no sy/em 9 ! arrangem5t ei!r ( ! bodies or ( ! accompany+ relics4 ,! majority ( ! vases 7 ei!r pla9 or decorat$ 9 color1 b _m ( ! l>g] specim5s 7 ( ! coil$ v>iety4 ,ab\t sixty vessels 7 recov]$4 ,^? ( ! =m] classes w be describ$ "u _! prop] head+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bda4--,vessel f ! tumulus1 at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/c4 ,! %apes ( ! corrugat$ vases are ( ! simple/ k9d4 ,! prevail+ =m corresponds v closely ) ! ,cliff ,h\se specim5 illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bci4 ,"o unusually l>ge example 0 br\ght back 9 fragm5ts1 b has s9ce be5 successfully re/or$4 ,x /&s ne>ly sev5te5 in*es high & is sixte5 in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! pla9 "p ( ! rim is "o & "o-half in*es wide1 & ! lip is well r\nd$ & /rongly recurv$4 ,! l9es are q graceful1 ! neck exp&+ bel[ into a globul> body :i* is j a little po9t$ at ! base4 ,! color is d>k1 f use ov] ! fire4 ,! fillets ( clay 7 n>r[ & v neatly crimp$4 ,r\ghly e/imat$1 !re 7 at lea/ ?ree hundr$ feet ( ! coil us$4 ,! vessel has a capacity ( ab\t t5 gallons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdb4--,vase f ! tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/b4 ,vases ( ?is p>ticul> outl9e may be f\nd1 v>y+ 9 size f ^! gr& proportions to small cups an in* or two 9 height4 ,( a some:at diff]5t type is ! vessel %[n 9 ,fig4 #bda4 ,! outl9e is symmetrical4 ,! neck is comp>atively high & wide & swells out g5tly to ! wide/ "p ( ! body1 ! base be+ almo/ hemisph]ical4 ,a b& ab\t ! neck is coil$ & r\ghly ind5t$1 :ile ! body is q smoo?4 ,! pla9 b& ab\t ! m\? is broad & %>ply recurv$4 ,! coils are wide & deeply ind5t$4 ,!y h be5 smoo!d d[n some:at :ile ! clay 0 /ill s(t4 ,! vase %[n 9 ,fig4 #bdb is *>act]iz$ by its upright rim1 elongat$ neck1 r\nd body1 & pla9 broad coils4 ,! fillets are set "o ^u ano!r1 app>5tly )\t ! usual imbrication4 ,?is latt] feature occurs 9 a numb] ( cases 9 ! vessels ( ?is locality4 ,! bottle giv5 9 ,fig4 #bdc is q comely 9 %ape4 ,! neck exp&s gracefully f ! rim to its junction ) ! body1 :i* swells out abruptly to its greate/ fullness4 ,! coil is n neatly laid4 ,! ind5tation began ) ! coil1 b 0 almo/ oblit]at$ on ! l[] "p ( ! vessel :ile ! clay 0 yet s(t4 ,! fillets are n s well smoo!d d[n on ! int]ior surface z usual1 a ridg$ appe>ance be+ ! result4 ,?is comes f ! difficulty ( op]at+ )9 a mu* re/rict$ ap]ture4 ,! color is gray1 ) a few effective cl\ds ( black1 ! result ( fir+4 ,ano!r1 ( simil> =m1 0 tak5 f ! collection by unkn[n p]sons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdc4--,vase f ! tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/b4 ,! only example ( coil$ w>e f ?is locality hav+ a h&le is a small mug4 ,its body is %ap$ mu* l ! l>g] vessels1 b x is less regul> 9 outl9e4 ,! s+le v]tically plac$ h&le1 n[ p>tially brok5 away1 0 atta*$ to ! side ( ! body ne> ! top1 & consi/$ ( a r\gh cord ( clay less ?an half an in* 9 diamet]4 ,! ,sa9t ,george tumulus furni%$ a numb] ( vessels ) smoo?1 unpa9t$ surfaces1 v simil> 9 =m & size to ! coil$ vessels4 ,!y are g5]ally black5$ by use ov] fire1 &1 l ! l>ge coil$ pots1 7 evid5tly us$ = cul9>y purposes4 ,a few small] vessels ( ! same /yle ( f9i% exhibit =ms *>act]i/ic ( ! pa9t$ w>e1 z w be se5 by ref]5ce to ! illu/rations ( ^! two gr\ps4 ,f ! same s\rce we h two b[ls ( especial int]e/1 z !y h coil$ ext]iors & poli%$ & pa9t$ int]iors4 ,"o ( ^! is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bdd4 ,!y =m an important l9k betwe5 ! two v>ieties ( w>e1 demon/rat+ ! fact t bo? /yles belong to ! same age & to ! same p4 ,a simil> b[l1 f\nd 9 possession ( ! ,zui ,indians1 is illu/rat$ 9 ano!r "p ( ?is pap]1 ,fig4 #bed4 ,ano!r 0 obta9$ at ,moki4 ,fragm5ts ( id5tical vessels are f\nd occasionally ?r\gh\t ! :ole ,pueblo di/rict4 ,"o piece f ! ,san ,juan ,valley has figures pa9t$ ^u ! coil$ ext]ior surface1 ! int]ior be+ poli%$ & unpa9t$4 ,specim5s f ! vic9ity ( ,spr+]ville1 ,arizona1 h designs 9 :ite pa9t$ ov] ! coil$ surface4 ,a l>ge numb] ( well-made1 hemisph]ical b[ls f ?is locality h a coil$ b& ab\t ! ext]ior m>g91 b are o!rwise pla9 & well poli%$4 ,"s are br[ni% or r$di% 9 color4 ,_m ( !m h be5 us$ ov] ! fire4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdd4--;,b[l ) coil$ ext]ior & pa9t$ int]ior3 ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bde4--,vase f ,p>[an1 ,utah4--#a_/b4 ,! c]amic rema9s ( ,utah pres5t "s puzzl+ features4 ,z we g nor? f ! ,rio ,virg5 !re is an app>5t gradation f ! typical ,pueblo w>e to a di/9ct gr\p *>act]i/ic ( ,salt ,lake ,valley4 ,! int]e/+ problems sugge/$ by ?is condition ( ?+s _c be discuss$ 9 ?is place1 & ,i w /op only to pres5t a specim5 ( ! coil$ w>e f ,p>[an1 :i* is 9 "s respects ! f9e/ example kn[n4 ,! =m1 s f> z x is pres]v$1 seems unusually graceful1 & ! lay+ & ind5t+ ( ! coil is surpris+ly p]fect4 ,?is vase is 9 ! ,salt ,lake ,museum1 & ! cut1 ,fig4 #bde1 is made f a photograph furni%$ by ,pr(4 ,m>cus ,e4 ,jones4 ,vessels ) simil> f9i% h rec5tly be5 obta9$ f graves at ,fillmore1 ,utah1 by ,dr4 ,h4 ,c4 ,y>r[1 &1 s+ul>ly en\gh1 id5tical "w is se5 9 "s v f9e pieces obta9$ by ,mr4 ,nelson f ru9$ pueblos 9 middle ea/]n ,arizona4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdf4--;,cup f c5tral ,utah4--#a_/c4 ,an int]e/+ little cup1 said to h be5 f\nd 9 c5tral ,utah1 illu/rates "s ( ! peculi> *>act]s ( ! m nor!rn examples ( ?is w>e4 ,! vessel has app>5tly be5 built ) coils1 z usual1 b ! surface is work$ ov] 9 su* a way z to obscure ! spiral ridges4 ,! rim is upright & pla94 ,! high1 wide neck has a s]ies ( n>r[1 v]tical flut+s1 made ) a r\nd-po9t$ implem5t1 or possibly ) ! f+] tip4 ,a b& ( f\r *annels encircles ! middle ( ! body1 ! l[] "p ( :i* is cov]$ ) oblique m>k+s4 ,! h&le is l>ge & r\nd1 & is atta*$ above to ! top ( ! rim1 & bel[ to ! middle ( ! body4 ,?is cup is n[ 9 ! museum at ,salt ,lake4 ,! photograph f :i* ! engrav+ is made 0 obta9$ ?r\gh ,pr(essor ,jones4 ,,di/rict ,,( ,,! ,,little ,,colorado4 ,! region n[ inhabit$ by ! ,pueblo tribes seems to h be5 a favorite resid5ce ( ! anci5t peoples4 ,ru9s & rema9s ( c]amic art may be f\nd at e turn1 & x is a common ?+ to f9d anci5t vessels 9 possession ( ! ,pueblo ,indians4 ,?is is especially true ( ! ,zuis & ,mokis1 f :om consid]able collections h be5 obta9$4 ,^! vessels h app>5tly be5 cull$ f ! sites ( anci5t ru9s1 f cave & cliff-h\ses1 & possibly 9 "s cases f burial places4 ,rec5tly1 s9ce !y h become valuable 9 trade1 ! c\ntry ab\t ,moki has be5 ransack$ by bo? ,indians & :ites1 & _m valuable specim5s h be5 acquir$4 ,)9 rec5t ye>s a numb] ( exp$itions h be5 s5t into ?is region4 ,to ^! ! caons & cliffs h yield$ _m specim5s4 ,bo? ,mr4 ,/ev5son & ,mr4 ,victor ,m9deleff h br\ght 9 excell5t examples1 a few ( :i* h already be5 illu/rat$ 9 ! publications ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4 ,i mu/ n fail to m5tion ! v ext5sive collection ( ,mr4 ,t4 ,v4 ,keam & 8 associate1 ,mr4 ,john ,/eph51 examples f :i* ,i am p]mitt$ to illu/rate 9 ?is pap]4 ,mo/ ( ! pieces describ$ by ,mr4 ,/ev5son are small & n at all pleas+ 9 appe>ance4 ,!y comprise ollas & h&l$ mugs ( an elongat$ scrotoid or sack %ape1 ! wide/ "p ( ! body be+1 z a rule1 ne> ! base1 :ile ! upp] "p is elongat$ into a heavy neck1 to :i* a recurv$ rim has be5 add$4 ,a numb] ( examples1 illu/rat$ 9 ! ,second ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 7 obta9$ f ! ,zui ,indians1 & are ?\ght by ,mr4 ,/ev5son to h come f ! ,caon de ,*elly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdg4--,vessel f ,zui4--#a_/d4 ,a l>ge1 v badly con/ruct$ specim5 is giv5 9 ,fig4 #bdg4 ,! rim is r\ghly f9i%$1 ! body unsymmetrical1 & ! bottom slightly flatt5$4 ,! coils diff] greatly 9 wid?1 & are c>elessly jo9$ & unev5ly ind5t$4 ,! rud5ess ( workman%ip notic$ 9 ?is case is *>act]i/ic ( _m ( ! specim5s f ,zui4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdh4--,vessel f ,zui4--#a_/b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdi4--;,h&l$ mug f ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,a rudely con/ruct$ cyl9drical cup1 ( ! wide-m\!d1 n>r[-bodi$ v>iety1 is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bdh4 ,! bottom 0 flatt5$ by contact ) "s h>d1 sc>r$ surface be=e ! clay h>d5$4 ,two r\nd1 tap]+1 s]p5t-l fillets ( clay h be5 fix$ 9 a v]tical position ^u opposite sides ( ! vessel4 ,!re are a numb] ( h&l$ vessels ( ?is class4 ,!y are mo/ly r rudely made & unsymmetrical4 ,!y are small 9 size & 7 probably devot$ to ord9>y dome/ic uses4 ,a good specim5 f ! ,keam collection is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bdi4 ,! h&le 9 ?is case is a l>ge loop made ( ?ree ropes ( clay plac$ side by side4 ,9 "o case !re are ?ree /r&s set side by side1 & jo9$ ne> ! ends4 ,9 ano!r case ! /r&s h be5 twi/$1 giv+ a rope-l effect4 ,^! =ms closely resemble wick] h&les 9 appe>ance & mann] ( atta*m5t1 & are probably to "s ext5t d]iv$ f !m1 al?\gh !re is no reason :y ! ropes ( clay1 9 con/ant use by pott]s1 %\ld n be jo9$ 9 pairs1 or ev5 twi/$1 if great] /r5g? or v>iety 7 desir$4 ,vessels f ! prov9ce ( ,tusayan may (t5 be id5tifi$ by _! color1 :i*1 l t ( ! transition & mod]n w>es ( ! same region1 is (t5 a ri* yell[1 sometimes approa*+ an orange4 ,?is color is probably a result ( *anges 9 ! natural con/itu5ts ( ! clay employ$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bej4--,yell[ vase f ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,an excell5t example ( ! yell[ coil$ vases is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bej4 ,x has a new look1 & probably belongs to a lat] p]iod ?an ! light gray w>e ( ! di/rict4 ,x is symmetrical1 & ! coil is neatly laid & ind5t$4 ,portions ( ! sides & base 7 black5$ 9 fir+4 ,!re are a numb] ( f9e specim5s ( ?is class 9 ! ,keam collection1 all obta9$ f ! anci5t prov9ce ( ,tusayan4 ,a small1 wide-neck$ pot is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bea4 ,! surface is smoo?1 ) ! exception ( a n>r[ b& or coll> ab\t ! neck1 =m$ ( a few ind5t$ coils4 ,o!r vessels closely resembl+ ?is 9 /yle are mu* l>g] & heavi]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bea4--,yell[ vase f ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #beb4--,vessel f ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,a vessel ( v ar*aic appe>ance is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #beb4 ,9 =m1 color1 & f9i% x diff]s f ! prec$+ example4 ,! m\? is almo/ z wide z ! body at its greate/ circumf]5ce1 ! color is gray1 & ! coils are n>r[ & regul>ly ind5t$4 ,a m9ute coil$ fillet is atta*$ to ! rim = ornam5t4 ,! vessel illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bec is "o ( ! mo/ notewor?y ( its class4 ,9 =m & con/ruction x does n diff] ess5tially f specim5s already describ$1 b ! decoration is sup]ior4 ,! coils are ind5t$ 9 su* a way z to produce a patt]n ( triangul> figures1 :i* is c>ri$ ov] ! entire surface ( ! vessel4 ,x belongs to ! ,keam collection1 & comes f ! prov9ce ( ,tusayan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bec4--,l>ge vase f ,tusayan4--#a_/d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bed4--;,b[l f ,cibola4--#a_/b4 ,f ,cibola we h a b[l1 ! ext]ior ( :i* is coil$ & ! int]ior poli%$ & pa9t$4 ,x is und\bt$ly ( ! mo/ ar*aic v>iety ( w>e1 & is almo/ a duplicate ( ! example f ! ,sa9t ,george tumulus1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #bdd4 ,! int]ior is encircl$ by a s]ies ( five triangul> volutes 9 black l9es1 & ! ext]ior exhibits a v neatly laid & ind5t$ coil4 ,fig4 #bed4 ,,pecos ,,& ,,! ,,rio ,,gr&e4 ,9 ,new ,mexico1 upw>ds ( f\r hundr$ miles ea/ ( ,sa9t ,george1 9 ! h&some upl& valley ( ! ,rio ,pecos1 we h ! mo/ ea/]ly ( ! anci5t ,pueblo rema9s4 ,! site 0 occupi$ at ! "t ( ! conque/1 b is n[ :olly des]t$1 a small remnant ( ! p hav+ gone to dwell ) _! k9dr$ at ,jmez4 ,! site ( ?is village has be5 ?or\ghly exam9$ by t le>n$ g5tleman1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,f4 ,b&eli]4 ,x is 8 op9ion t ! rema9s %[ at lea/ two di/9ct p]iods ( occupation1 ! fir/ be+ m>k$ *iefly by a /ratum ( a%es1 pott]y1 etc41 ( great horizontal ext5t4 ,?is und]lies m rec5t deposits :i* belong to ! p f\nd 9 possession1 & ^: arts are ne>ly id5tical ) ^? ( ! exi/+ ,pueblos4 ,! und]ly+ /ratum is *>act]iz$ by great quantities ( fragm5t>y coil$ w>e uni=m ) t ( m we/]n localities4 ,at ! same "t !re is almo/ a total abs5ce ( pa9t$ pott]y4 ,! conclusion rea*$ by ,mr4 ,b&eli] is t probably ! coil$ pott]y :]ev] f\nd m>ks ! occupancy ( a p antec$5t to ^? :o made pa9t$ w>e4 ,x is my impression1 z already /at$1 t ! coil$ =m may be ! mo/ ar*aic ( ! anci5t ,pueblo pott]y1 yet ,i ?9k x be/ to notice two ?+s 9 reg>d to ! conditions at ,pecos4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! pa9t$ pott]y f\nd by ,mr4 ,b&eli] is said to resemble t ( ,nambe ( to-day1 no?+ be+ said ( ! pa9t$ w>e *>act]i/ic ( ! anci5t ru9s ( ! we/1 & :i* is always f\nd associat$ ) ! coil$ fragm5ts1 z at ,sa9t ,george1 9 ! same graves & ev5 9 ! same vessel1 ,fig4 #bdd4 ,we w\ld n expect 9 ,pecos1 or 9 any o!r place1 to f9d mod]n ,pueblo w>e l ! m rec5t pott]y f ,pecos intimately associat$ ) ! anci5t w>e ei!r pa9t$ or corrugat$4 ,! only /range feature at ,pecos is t ! coil$ fragm5ts are n associat$ ) anci5t pa9t$ w>e z 9 o!r places4 ,mr4 ,b&eli] advances ! idea t ?is deposit ( corrugat$ w>e may repres5t ! site ( an anci5t pott]y1 :]e ! vessels 7 laid out 9 heaps surr\nd$ by fuel & burn$ z by ! mod]n ,pueblo pott]s1 ! brok5 pieces be+ left on ! gr\nd1 =m+ f9ally a consid]able /ratum4 ,if ?is is correct1 !n ! true explanation probably is t on ?is spot only ! "o v>iety ( pott]y 0 made1 ! pa9t$ pott]y ( ! same locality1 if su* 0 9 use1 be+ made by pott]s 9 o!r p>ts ( ! village4 ,unless !re is an actual sup]position ( ! anci5t pa9t$ w>e ^u deposits ( ! coil$ v>iety1 we le>n no?+ ( *ronological importance4 ,! valley ( ! ,rio ,gr&e has furni%$ b few specim5s ( ! coil$ w>e1 al?\gh x is kn[n to occur along ne>ly its entire c\rse ?r\gh ,new ,mexico4 ,,di/rict ,,( ,,! ,,rio ,,gila4 ,! broad area dra9$ by ! ,gila ,riv] & its tribut>ies ab\nds 9 ru9s & relics1 b its exploration is yet v incomplete4 ,coil$ pott]y id5tical1 9 ne>ly e respect1 ) t ( ! m nor!rn valleys is abundant1 b x is sometimes associat$ ) pa9t$ w>es v diff]5t 9 /yle f ^? ( ! cliff-h\se di/ricts4 ,x w probably be f\nd t ! c]amic products ( ! ,rio ,gila & ! ,rio ,gr&e are mu* less homog5e\s ?an ^? ( ! ,colorado ,*iquito1 ! ,san ,juan1 & ! ,rio ,virg54 ,,imitation ,,coil-,,w>e4 ,i h already m5tion$ ! occurr5ce 9 ! ,pueblo t[ns ( mod]n coil$ pott]y1 & also t !re are se51 occasionally1 vessels 9 :i* ! coil$ effect is rudely imitat$ by means ( sc>ify+ & ind5t+ ! pla/ic surface4 ,specim5s ( ! latt] class are g5]ally small rude bottles ) wide recurv$ lips & slightly conical bases4 ,!y are v rudely made & clumsy & are b slightly bak$1 & on acc\nt ( ! omission ( prop] temp]+ mat]ial are extremely brittle4 ,!y are new look+1 & 9 no case %[ indications ( use1 & ,i h se5 no example wor?y ( a place ^u our museum %elves save z illu/rat+ ! trick]y ( ! mak]s4 ,x is possible t !y are made by ! ,mokis1 b if s by v unskill$ p]sons :o h nei!r und]/ood ! me?ods nor employ$ ! same mat]ials z ! pr(essional pott]s4 ,i consid] x highly probable t "s clev] ,navajo has ?\ght1 by imitat+ ar*aic types ( w>e1 to outwit collectors & turn an hone/ p5ny4 ,,pla9 ,,w>e4 ,all ! gr\ps ( pott]y furni% examples ( pla9 vessels4 ,^! are g5]ally rudely f9i%$ & heavy1 z if int5d$ = ! m ord9>y dome/ic uses1 su* z ! cook+ ( food & ! /or+ ( provisions & wat]4 ,! mat]ial is co>s] ?an 9 ! nicely f9i%$ pieces & ! surface is )\t ! usual slip & )\t poli% or appli$ color4 ,! *>act]s ( ^! ut5sils are q uni=m ?r\gh\t v widely sep>at$ di/ricts1 s t x is m difficult to assign a s+le vessel to its prop] family ?an 9 ! case ( decorat$ w>es4 ,we h f ,sa9t ,george & o!r localities examples ( pla9 vessels t belong1 )\t a d\bt1 to ! coil$ v>iety1 ! resemblance 9 mat]ial1 color1 %ape1 & f9i% be+ q m>k$4 ,^! vessels are pl5tiful 9 ! prov9ce ( ,tusayan1 & _m ( !m1 z indicat$ by _! color1 con/ruction1 & texture1 belong to ! yell[ & orange gr\ps ( anci5t coil$ w>e4 ,!re is 9 _m cases an easily disc]nible gradation f ! :olly coil$ ?r\gh ! p>tially coil$ to ! pla9 w>e4 ,9 "s cases ! coil has be5 s imp]fectly smoo!d d[n t obscure ribs encircle ! vessel indicat+ its direction1 & 9 o!r cases fractures ext5d along ! junction l9es1 sep>at+ ! vessel :5 brok51 into its orig9al coils4 ,^! vessels are l>ge & heavy1 ) wide m\?s & full bodies1 :i* are occasionally some:at compress$ lat]ally1 giv+ an oval ap]ture4 ,simil> pi?oi l vessels are 9 daily use by ! ,mokis & also by ! ,zuis1 ,acomas1 ,yumas1 & o!rs4 ,!y are employ$ 9 cook+ ! messes = fea/s & l>ge ga!r+s1 = dye+ wool1 & = /or+ v>i\s h\sehold mat]ials4 ,! mod]n "w is s l ! anci5t t x is difficult 9 _m cases to di/+ui% ! "o f ! o!r4 ,besides ! typical pot or cask !re are _m v>ieties ( pla9 vessels1 "s ( :i* appe> to be closely relat$ to1 or ev5 id5tical )1 ! classes usually f9i%$ 9 color4 ,^! include b[ls1 pots1 & bottles4 ,i pres5t ?ree examples f ! tumulus at ,sa9t ,george1 ,utah4 ,! little bottle1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #bee1 is rem>kable 9 hav+ a subtriangul> %ape1 ?ree ne>ly symmetrical nodes occurr+ ab\t ! mo/ exp&$ "p ( ! body4 ,an int]e/+ s]ies ( simil> vessels has be5 obta9$ f ,tusayan1 "s ( :i* are decid$ly askoidal 9 %ape4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bee4--;,bottle f ! tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/b4 ,simil> to ! la/ 9 g5]al outl9e is ! curi\s vessel giv5 9 ,fig4 #bef4 ,x 0 obta9$ 9 ,s\!rn ,utah1 & is n[ 9 possession ( ! ,salt ,lake ,city ,museum4 ,! ?ree nodes are v prom95t & curve upw>ds at ! po9ts l horns4 ,an upright h&le is atta*$ to ! side ( ! neck4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bef4--,vase f ! tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/b4 ,a l>ge bottle-%ap$ vessel f ! same locality is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #beg4 ,! neck is %ort & wid5s rapidly bel[4 ,! body is l>ge & globul>1 & is furni%$ ) two small p]=at$ e>s plac$ at ! sides ne> ! top4 ,!re are a numb] ( simil> examples 9 ! collection f ?is place4 ,we h also a numb] ( h&l$ cups1 mo/ly ) globul> bodies & wide ap]tures4 ,all are q pla94 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #beg4--,vase f ! tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/c4 ,examples f ?is & o!r sections c\ld be multipli$ indef9itely1 b s9ce ! =ms are all repeat$ 9 m highly f9i%$ pieces x is ne$less to pres5t !m4 ,,pa9t$ ,,w>e4 ,,prelim9>y ,,rem>ks4--,x is ) a peculi> s5se ( delight t we ent] ^u ! /udy ( a gr\p ( art products s full ( new & int]e/+ features4 ,e object ( antiquity has its *>m = u1 b !re is an especial fasc9ation ab\t ! works ( a p l ! cliff-dwell]s1 ^: long =gott5 hi/ory takes ! =m ( a romance 9 our imag9ations4 ,9 ! /udy ( ^! relics we h ! additional *>m eng5d]$ by a contemplation ( new =ms ( beauty1 & we foll[ ! /ages ( _! evolution f ! initial /eps to ! end ) ev] increas+ ze/4 ,! c]amic art ( classic & ori5tal c\ntries has ex]t$ a p[]ful influ5ce ^u exi/+ culture1 & is !re=e mu* ne>] ! he>t ( ! g5]al /ud5t ?an ! "w ( ! ,am]ican races2 b x w n d = sci5ce to und]rate ! value ( a /udy ( ! latt]4 ,its ?or\gh exam9ation _c fail to furni% _m illu/rations ( ! me?ods by :i* arts gr[ & races advance 9 culture1 &1 supplem5t$ by a /udy ( ! art ( ! mod]n peoples1 x w s]ve to illu/rate ! int]e/+ ph5om5a att5d+ ! contact ( widely sep>at$ grades ( art4 ,9 ! introductory pages ,i h consid]$ _m ( ! te*nical que/ions ( con/ruction & ornam5tation4 ,be=e ent]+ ^u detail$ descriptions ( ! specim5s1 ,i desire to give a brief review ( ! subject ( pa9t$ decoration4 ,,color ,,( ,,designs4--,! colors employ$ are d\btless g5]ally ( a m9]al "*1 al?\gh c>bonace\s matt] d]iv$ directly f vegetable s\rces may h be5 us$ to "s ext5t4 ,!y compris$ :ite1 black1 r$1 & v>i\s %ades ( br[n1 & 7 appli$ to ! surfaces ( ! vessels by means ( bru%es n inf]ior 9 effici5cy to ^? employ$ by ! pott]s ( m enlight5$ races4 ,,execution4--,! te*nical skill ( ! arti/ has n g5]ally be5 ( a high ord]1 al?\gh examples are f\nd t indicate a tra9$ eye & a skill$ h&4 ,! designs are pa9t$ ^u ! %[ spaces ( ! vessels1 :i* h be5 t9t$ & poli%$ ) especial ref]5ce to _! reception4 ,l>ge ap]tur$ vessels1 su* z di%es1 cups1 & b[ls1 are decorat$ *iefly ^u ! inn] surface4 ,! design (t5 occupies only a b& ab\t ! rim1 b n infrequ5tly cov]s ! entire inn] surface4 ,high or incurv$ rims h 9 "s cases receiv$ figures ^u ! ext]ior m>g94 ,vessels ) con/rict$ necks h ext]ior decorations only4 ,! plac+ ( ! designs 0 gov]n$1 to a great ext5t1 by ! cont\r ( ! vessel1 al?\gh !re 0 no fix$ rule4 ,! gr\p+ ( ! figures is possibly a little m irregul> 9 ! m ar*aic =ms1 b 9 ne>ly all cases !re is a t5d5cy t[>d arrangem5t 9 zones horizontally encircl+ ! vessel4 ,?is feature is sugge/ive ( ! use ( ! :eel or ( ! influ5ce ( :eel-made decoration2 b !re is probably a pre-c]amic reason = ?is peculi>ity1 to be s\ght 9 ! decoration ( antec$5t vessels ( m pron\nc$ surface or con/ructional *>act]s1 su* z basketry4 ,?is arrangem5t may also be attribut$ 9 a measure to ! con=mation ( ! vessel decorat$4 ,x w be obs]v$ t g5]ally ! neck furni%es ! space = "o zone ( devices & ! body t = ano!r1 :ile ! %\ld]1 :]e wide or p>ticul>ly acc5tuat$1 sugge/s ! introduction ( a ?ird4 ,9 vessels ( irregul> =m ! figures take su* positions z happ5 to h be5 sugge/$ to ! decorator by ! available spaces1 by ! dem&s ( sup]/ition1 or ! dictates ( fancy pure & simple4 ,x appe>s t ! arti/ nev] work$ 9 a hap-haz>d mann]1 yet nev] by rule or by patt]n4 ,! conception ( ! int5d$ design 0 well =m$ 9 ! m9d1 & ! decoration comm5c$ ) a ?or\gh und]/&+ ( ! requirem5ts ( ! vessel "u treatm5t & ( ! effect ( ea* add$ l9e ^u ! complete result4 ,! vessels1 be+ = ! mo/ "p free-h& products1 are necess>ily v>i$ 9 =m & proportion1 & ! mobility ( me?od 9 decoration is !re=e a necess>y z well z a natural condition4 ,9 accommodat+ ! ord9>y geometric figures to ! v>i\sly curv$ & unev5 surfaces1 !re 7 no erasures &1 app>5tly1 no emb>rassm5ts4 ,?is feature ( ! art %[s x to be a native & spontane\s gr[?--! untrammel$ work+ out ( traditional conceptions by native gifts4 ,,/ages ,,( ,,ornam5t4--,9 ! transmission ( a nation's art inh]itance f g5]ation to g5]ation1 all ! orig9al =ms ( ornam5t und]go *anges by alt]ations1 elim9ations1 or additions4 ,at ! end ( a long p]iod we f9d ! /yle ( decoration s modifi$ z to be h>dly recognizable z ! "w ( ! same p2 yet rapid *anges w\ld n occur 9 ! un9t]rupt$ c\rse ( evolution1 = !re is a wond]ful /ability ab\t ! arts1 in/itutions1 & beliefs ( primitive races4 ,*ange ( environm5t has a decid$ t5d5cy to modify1 & contact ) o!r peoples1 especially if ( a high grade ( culture1 is liable to revolutionize ! :ole "* ( ! art4 ,! manufactures ( our mod]n tribes %[ abundant evid5ce ( ! demoraliz+ effect ^u native art ( contact ) ! :ites4 ,!re are no su* features 9 ! prehi/oric art4 ,fir/ /age4--,9 ! e>ly /ages ( art ! elem5ts us$ 9 embelli%m5t are greatly non-ideographic1 & ! =ms ( expression are *iefly geometric4 ,! elem5ts or motives are limit$ 9 numb] & are 9 a measure common to all ar*aic art4 ,!y embrace dots1 /raight l9es1 & v>i\s angul> & curvil9e> figures1 :i* 9 _! high] /ages become *eck]s1 zigzags1 *evrons1 complex =ms ( me&]s1 frett$ figures1 & scrolls1 ) an inf9ite v>iety ( comb9ation & detail4 ,at ! same "t !re is no confusion4 ,! processes by :i* ! p>ts are segregat$ are z well regulat$ z are ! processes ( natural gr[?4 ,?is phase ( decoration seems to be ! prevail+ "o 9 ! e>li] /ages ( ,pueblo art4 ,second /age4--,a second phase or /age is m>k$ by ! free introduction ( ideographic devices ( pictorial orig9 into decoration4 ,^! are drawn1 to a great ext5t1 f t mo/ prolific s\rce ( arti/ic conceptions1 my?ology4 ,?is /age is ! second 9 ,pueblo art4 ,! p]iod or /age ( culture at :i* su* elem5ts are introduc$ v>ies ) diff]5t peoples4 ,x is possible t ideographic & non-ideographic devices may ent] art simultane\sly4 ,?is is c]ta9ly to be expect$ 9 ! c]amic art1 :i* comes into exi/5ce r late 9 ! c\rse ( progress4 ,?ird /age4--,9 /rong contra/ ) ! prec$+ /ages is ! /ate ( mod]n ,pueblo decoration4 ,contact ) ! :ites has l$ to ! introduction ( life =ms & v>i$ pictorial del9eations4 ,^! conditions belong to a /age 9 advance ( ! position rea*$ 9 ! natural c\rse ( gr[?4 ,ideographic1 non-ideographic1 & purely pictorial *>act]s are comb9$ 9 ! mo/ het]og5e\s mann] 9 ! decoration ( a s+le vessel4 ,! decorator has ceas$ to "w "u ! guidance ( 8 in/9cts z a rule un]r+1 & n[1 l ! mass ( 8 m highly civiliz$ bre?r51 he mu/ grope 9 d>kness until culture %all come to 8 aid ) canons ( ta/e--! product ( intellect4 ,,classification ,,( ,,w>e4--,9 ! treatm5t ( ?is great gr\p1 or r collection ( gr\ps1 ( pott]y a s*eme ( classification is ! fir/ ?+ to be consid]$4 ,9 glanc+ ov] ! field we notice t a :iti% w>e1 hav+ a c]ta9 range ( mat]ial1 f9i%1 =m1 & decoration1 is v widely di/ribut$1 t1 9 fact1 x is f\nd ov] ne>ly ! entire area kn[n to h be5 occupi$ by ! ,pueblo tribes4 ,we f9d1 h[ev]1 t )9 ?is area !re are v>ieties ( ?is p>ticul> gr\p di/+ui%$ by m or less pron\nc$ peculi>ities ( color1 =m1 & ornam5t1 result+ f dissimil>ity ( environm5t r ?an f diff]5ces 9 "t1 race1 or me?od ( con/ruction4 ,?is gr\p is associat$1 9 ne>ly e locality1 ) ! ar*aic coil$ w>e1 & toge!r !y are especially typical ( ! fir/ great p]iod ( ,pueblo art4 ,its mak]s 7 ! build]s ( ! cliff dwell+s1 ( ! r\nd t[]s1 & ( c\ntless /one pueblos4 ,di/9ct f ! prec$+1 & app>5tly occupy+ an int]m$iate place 9 "t & culture betwe5 ! primitive & ! rec5t w>es1 we h a numb] ( pretty well def9$ gr\ps4 ,at lea/ two ( ^! are peculi> to ! anci5t prov9ce ( ,tusayan4 ,! vessels ( "o ( ^! gr\ps are noticeable = _! r\nd$ symmetrical bodies1 _! f9ely textur$ pa/e1 & _! delicate creamy %ades ( color4 ,! designs are well execut$ & display unusual ref9em5t ( ta/e4 ,ano!r1 & probably ! m important v>iety1 is *>act]iz$1 fir/1 by peculi>ities ( =m1 ! body be+ d\bly conical & ! bottom deeply ind5t$2 second1 by ri*ness ( color1 orange & yell[ t9ts prevail+2 &1 ?ird1 by ! /rik+ individuality & rem>kable execution ( ! pa9t$ designs4 ,9 ! valley ( ! ,little ,colorado & ext5d+ s\?w>d to ! ,gila1 we f9d remnants ( a gr\p ( highly color$ pott]y diff]+ f ! prec$+ &1 9 _m respects1 f ! widely di/ribut$ r$ w>e ( ! nor?1 specim5s ( :i* occur 9 connection ) ! :ite w>e4 ,! surfaces are pa9t$ r$ & pr(usely decorat$ 9 :ite1 black1 & r$ l9es & figures4 ,/ill ano!r v>iety is obta9$ f ?is region4 ,z indicat$ by collections f ,sa9t ,john & ,spr+]ville1 x consi/s greatly ( b[ls1 ! colors1 =ms1 & decorations hav+ decid$ po9ts ( resemblance to correspond+ features ( ! cream-color$ w>e ( anci5t ,tusayan4 ,!re are /ill o!r gr\ps1 probably ( int]m$i>y p]iods1 ^: limits are n yet well def9$1 examples ( :i* are f\nd 9 possession ( ! ,pueblo ,indians4 ,at ,pecos ! art 0 practic$ long aft] ! adv5t ( ! conqu]ors1 & lat] specim5s %[ ! ar*aic decorative ideas work$ out 9 ,spani% glaze4 ,! des]t$ pueblos ( ! ,rio ,gr&e furni% antique =ms t %[ wide di/9ctions f ! anci5t w>es ( ! we/4 ,ano!r v>iety peculi> to ! s\?we/ %[s indications ( hav+ be5 c>ri$ d[n to ! pres5t 9 ! "w ( ! ,indians ( ! ,l[] ,colorado ,valley4 ,ea* ( ^! gr\ps & su* new ones z may be discov]$ w be made ! subject ( c>eful /udy4 ,! rema9d] ( ?is pap] w be devot$ to a s+le gr\p--! fir/ m5tion$ 9 ! prec$+ li/4 ,,:ite ,,w>e4 ,! coil$ w>e has already be5 pres5t$ 9 "s detail4 ,mo/ ne>ly relat$ to x 9 mat]ial1 =m1 color1 & di/ribution is ! ar*aic :ite w>e1 ! pott]y p> excellance ( ! ,cliff-,dwell]s4 ,x is easily recogniz$1 ev5 f small fragm5ts1 :e!r f\nd 9 ! valley ( ! ,colorado1 ( ! ,rio ,gr&e1 or ( ! ,gila1 al?\gh ea* locality has its slight peculi>ities ( texture1 t9t1 %ape1 & ornam5tation4 ,z a rule ! mat]ial is a f9e-gra9$ clay1 temp]$ ) f9e s&1 ! surfaces ( ! vessels be+ coat$ ) a ?9 wa% ( v f9e :ite clay4 ,! w>e is ne>ly always well bak$ & h>d1 break+ ) a sac*>oidal1 r>ely ) a con*oidal1 fracture4 ,! surface is1 z a rule1 well poli%$1 b (t5 slightly undulat+4 ,! color ( ! pa/e is g5]ally gray )9 ! mass & :ite ^u ! surface4 ,associat$ ) ! :ite w>e 9 mo/ localities we f9d a small p]c5tage ( r$ w>e ne>ly id5tical 9 all save color ) ! :ite w>e4 ,! =ms are comp>atively few & simple1 a full1 well-r\nd$ body1 z ) ! coil$ w>e1 be+ a /rong *>act]i/ic4 ,! ornam5tation is g5]ally 9 black pa9t1 exceptionally 9 r$ & :ite1 & consi/s to a great ext5t ( geometric figures1 (t5 r rudely drawn4 ,v r>ely we obs]ve an attempt to del9eate a life =m--human or animal1 nev] vegetable4 ,,classification ,,by ,,=m4--,! w>e ( ea* prov9ce is conv5i5tly pres5t$ 9 =m-gr\ps1 beg9n+ ) ! m simple %apes & advanc+ to ! m complex4 ,,b[ls4--,b[l-%ap$ vessels h be5 9 great favor ) all ! ,pueblo peoples1 & 9 anci5t times1 especially 9 ! nor? & we/1 pr$om9at$ v decid$ly ov] all o!r =ms4 ,?is is naturally a favorite %ape ) primitive peoples1 z x is ! mo/ simple & probably t fir/ develop$4 ,a long exp]i5ce w\ld be necess>y = ! evolution ( n>r[-neck$ or complex =ms4 ,our collections conta9 _m examples ( anci5t b[ls1 p]fectly pres]v$1 b if ?is 7 n ! case ! %apes are s simple t x w\ld be an easy matt] to make satisfactory re/orations f fragm5ts4 ,!re is consid]able div]sity ( outl9e1 yet all may be conv5i5tly class$ "u two heads3 ! hemisph]ical & ! he>t-%ap$4 ,! =m] are mu* m pl5tiful & 7 probably ! favorite food vessels ( ! p4 ,z a rule !y are pla9 segm5ts ( sph]es4 ,! rims are1 9 r>e cases1 oval 9 outl9e1 & a few are elongat$ at ! ends4 ,he>t-%ap$ b[ls are *>act]iz$ by a some:at conical base & a deeply incurv$ rim1 sometimes mu* depress$ ab\t ! contract$ m\?4 ,! =ms are (t5 elegant1 & ! pa9t$ designs are g5]ally well execut$ & pleas+ to ! eye4 ,,ollas4--,betwe5 b[ls & pot-%ap$ vases or ollas !re is b a /ep--! addition ( an upright or recurv+ b& =m+ a neck4 ,9 vessels ( ! latt] class ! body is almo/ univ]sally globul>1 (t5 tap]+ a v little bel[4 ,occasionally !re is a slight flatt5+ ( ! bottom & v r>ely a concavity4 ,! neck is seldom high1 b v>ies greatly 9 size & %ape4 ,^! vessels correspond to ! wat] vases ( ! mod]n tribes4 ,,bottles4--,bottle-%ap$ vessels are v widely di/ribut$4 ,!y diff] f ! ollas 9 "o respect only--! necks are n>r[] & high]4 ,!y are r>ely flatt5$1 z are ! mod]n ,pueblo bottles kn[n z cante5s4 ,,h&l$ ,,vessels4--,small] vessels ( ne>ly all %apes are at times furni%$ ) h&les4 ,! orig9 ( c]ta9 =ms ( ^! has receiv$ att5tion 9 ! introductory pages4 ,!y v>y 9 /yle ) ! %ape ( ! vessel to :i* !y are atta*$4 ,b[ls exhibit two well-m>k$ v>ieties--a cyl9drical =m & a simple loop4 ,^? ( ! =m] (t5 imitate ! h&le-l neck ( a g\rd1 & ar*aic specim5s f v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,pueblo prov9ce are s lit]ally copi$ t ! small curv$ /em ( ! g\rd is repres5t$4 ,?is feature 9 "s cases becomes a loop at ! end ( ! h&le1 s]v+ to susp5d ! vessel1 l ! r+ atta*$ to our dipp] h&les4 ,specim5s f ! headwat]s ( ! ,colorado ,*iquito h ! ends ( ! h&les model$ to repres5t ! head ( a s]p5ts or o!r creatures4 ,a loop sometimes takes ! place ( ! cyl9drical h&le1 & is atta*$ to ! side ( ! b[l 9 a v]tical or a horizontal position4 ,x may be long or %ort1 wide or n>r[1 simple or comp\nd1 & is n always ev5ly curv$4 ,9 c]ta9 =ms ( cups ! v]tically-plac$ loop occupies ! :ole l5g? ( ! vessel1 sugge/+ well-kn[n =ms ( ! be]-mug4 ,high-neck$ cups1 vases1 & bottles h r long1 v]tically-plac$ loops1 giv+ a pit*]-l effect4 ,^! may consi/ ( two or m /r&s plac$ side by side or twi/$ toge!r4 ,r>ely an animal =m is imitat$1 ! =e feet ( ! creature re/+ ^u ! rim ( ! vessel & ! h9d feet ^u ! %\ld]4 ,p]=at$ knobs (t5 take ! place ( ! loops1 & unp]=at$ nodes & projections ( v>i$ %apes are n unusual4 ,"s ( ^!1 plac$ ^u ! upp] "p ( ! neck1 repres5t ! heads ( animals4 ,a novel h&le is sometimes se5 9 ! anci5t vases ( ,cibola & ,tusayan4 ,:ile ! clay 0 /ill s(t a deep abrupt ind5tation 0 made 9 ! l[] "p ( ! vessel1 suffici5tly l>ge to admit ! ends ( two or ?ree f+]s1 ?us giv+ a hold t facilitat$ ! h&l+ ( ! vessel4 ,i h se5 no loop$ h&les ar*+ ! ap]ture ( ! vessel1 z 9 ! mod]n meal baskets ( ! ,zuis4 ,,ecc5tric ,,& ,,life ,,=ms4--,! simple pott] ( e>ly ,pueblo times seems b>ely to h rea*$ ! p]iod ( ecc5tric & comp\nd =ms1 & animal & grotesque %apes1 s common 9 ! pott]y ( ! m\nd-build]s ( ! ,mississippi valley1 ! ,mexicans1 & ! ,p]uvians1 are ( r r>e occurr5ce4 ,! la/ section ( ?is pap] is devot$ to life & ecc5tric =ms4 ,= conv5i5ce ( treatm5t1 ! foll[+ illu/rations w be pres5t$ by di/ricts1 beg9n+ at ! nor?we/4 ,,illu/rations4 ,,di/rict ,,( ,,! ,,rio ,,virg54 ,"u ! head ( coil$ pott]y ,i h giv5 a detail$ description ( ! rem>kable dwell+-site tumulus at ,sa9t ,george1 ,utah1 :i* has furni%$ su* a complete set ( ! fictile works ( ! cliff-h\se pott]1 ! fir/ collection ( importance kn[n to h be5 made by exhumation4 ,i w n[ pres5t ! pa9t$ w>e & po9t out its v int]e/+ local peculi>ities4 ,all ! ord9>y %apes are pres5t except+ ! olla4 ,vessels ( ?is =m are all ( ! pla9 or coil$ v>ieties4 ,! pa/e is gray & ! surface color is usually a light gray4 ,a small p]c5tage ( ! vessels are pa9t$ or /a9$ r$4 ,! designs are all execut$ 9 black1 & are = ! mo/ "p nicely drawn4 ,!y diff] slightly 9 a numb] ( ways f ^? ( o!r di/ricts1 _! relation%ips be+1 ) a few exceptions1 m intimate ) ! w>e ( ! ,rio ,san ,juan4 ,a *>act]i/ic ( ?is pott]y is ! ?9ness ( ! walls & ! h>dness & t5acity ( ! pa/e4 ,9 =m a /rik+ feature is ! occurr5ce ( b[ls ( oval =m1 & 9 "o case su* a b[l has sides cut d[n or scallop$ & ends prolong$4 ,! oval =m is sometimes se5 9 o!r di/ricts1 & ! elongation ( portions ( ! rim is a feature especially *>act]i/ic ( ! ,pima & ,mojave "w ( to-day4 ,,b[ls4--,i h already %[n 9 ,fig4 #bdd a small b[l f ?is locality1 9 :i* a coil$ ext]ior is comb9$ ) a poli%$ & pa9t$ int]ior4 ,?is is an unusual comb9ation1 ! ext]ior commonly be+ pla94 ,! foll[+ examples are gr\p$1 z f> z possible1 accord+ to _! pa9t$ designs4 ,a usual & v widely di/ribut$ decoration consi/s ( a belt ( figures encircl+ ! inn] m>g94 ,9 its simple/ condition x is only a s+le broad l9e1 b m frequ5tly x is elaborat$ into a ta/eful bord] s wide z to leave only a small circle ( ! pla9 surface 9 ! bottom ( ! vessel4 ,! figures pres5t mu* v>iety ( effect1 b comb9e only a few elem5ts or ideas1 z ! foll[+ figures w amply %[4 ,all are rectil9e>1 or z ne>ly s z ! con=mation ( ! vessels w p]mit4 ,no example ( ext]ior decoration occurs4 ,z my illu/rations are necess>ily limit$ to a few pieces1 ^? hav+ ! simpl] comb9ations ( l9es are omitt$1 & su* only are giv5 z exhibit ! decorations ( ?is di/rict to ! be/ advantage4 ,! b[l %[n 9 ,fig4 #beh may be reg>d$ z a typical example4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #beh4--;,b[l3 ,tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/c4 ,x is a pla9 hemisph]e ( gray clay1 ) r\ghly f9i%$ ext]ior & :it5$ & poli%$ int]ior surface4 ,x is eight in*es 9 diamet] & ne>ly f\r in*es deep4 ,! pa9t$ design occupies a b& ab\t two in*es wide1 & consi/s ( two broad bord]+ l9es inclos+ me&]$ l9es4 ,! triangul> int]spaces are occupi$ by s]rate figures1 giv+ to ! :ole ornam5t an appe>ance *>act]i/ic ( textile bord]s4 ,two small b[ls h bord]s 9 :i* ! me&]$ l9es are 9 ! natural color ( ! gr\nd1 ! triangul> spaces be+ fill$ 9 ) black4 ,9 "o case ! effect ( ! guillo*e is giv5 9 ! same mann]4 ,few vessels exhibit a m *>act]i/ic example ( ! ornam5tation ( ?is w>e ?an t giv5 9 ,fig4 #bei4 ,x is id5tical 9 surface f9i% ) ! la/1 except+ t ! ext]ior has be5 pa9t$ r$4 ,an exceptional feature may be notic$ 9 ! %ap+ ( ! rim1 :i* has be5 br\ght to a %>p edge4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bei4--;,b[l3 ,tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/c4 ,! design occupies ! usual space1 & consi/s ( a v elaborately me&]$ or frett$ l9e1 :i* is s involv$ t ! eye foll[s x ) difficulty4 ,f\r units ( ! comb9ation complete ! circuit ( ! vessel4 ,9 ano!r specim51 :i* also has ! design divid$ into f\r p>ts1 ! l[] l9e ( ea* "p is made /raight1 by :i* means ! space left 9 ! bottom ( ! vessel is squ>e in/ead ( r\nd1 z 9 ! o!r cases4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfj4--;,b[l3 ,tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/b4 ,ano!r v>iety ( decoration1 q *>act]i/ic ( ?is region1 consi/s ( a b& ( fret-"w da%$ boldly across ! inn] surface ( ! b[l1 giv+ a mo/ /rik+ result4 ,^! figures appe> to be fragm5ts ( cont9u\s bord]s1 tak5 f _! prop] connections & made to d duty on a surface t _h ord9>ily be5 left )\t decoration4 ,?is obs]vation has l$ to ! prop] int]pretation ( _m enigmatic comb9ations at fir/ ?\ght to h especial application & significance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfa4--,pa9t$ device4 ,! h&some %all[ b[l pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #bfj has be5 badly brok5 & c>efully m5d$ :ile /ill 9 ! h&s ( its aborig9al own]s4 ,x is t5 & "o-half in*es 9 diamet]1 & only ?ree & ?ree-f\r?s in*es 9 dep?4 ,! surface f9i% is id5tical ) t ( ! prec$+ example4 ,! design1 :i* consi/s ( a s+le segm5t ( a *a9 ( fret-"w1 is drawn 9 broad1 /eady l9es4 ,fig4 #bfa4 ,n unlike ! la/ 9 its lead+ features is ! vessel illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bfb4 ,! label indicates t x 0 collect$ at ,kanab1 ,utah1 a ,mormon village n9ety miles ea/ ( ,sa9t ,george4 ,! design is c>ri$ ov] ! :ole inn] surface1 & is some:at difficult to analyze4 ,!re is little d\bt1 h[ev]1 t x consi/s ( portions ( frett$ or me&]$ patt]ns arbitr>ily select$ f basketry or o!r geometrically embelli%$ articles1 & appli$ to ?is use4 ,! complete device is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bfc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfb4--;,b[l f ,kanab4--#a_/d4 ,! foll[+ examples are unique 9 _! /yles ( decoration4 ,! fir/1 ,fig4 #bfd1 resembles ! prec$+ save 9 its pa9t$ device4 ,l a few o!rs1 x has be5 badly fractur$ & c>efully m5d$ by its ,indian own]s4 ,x 0 obta9$ also at ,kanab1 & is n9e in*es 9 diamet] by f\r & "o-half 9 height4 ,! design is cruci=m 9 arrangem5t1 ! f\r p>ts be+ jo9$ 9 pairs by connect+ l9es4 ,x exhibits "s v unusual features 7,fig4 #bfe71 & we are l$ to suspect t x may 9 "s way h be5 significant1 or at lea/ t x is a copy ( "s emblematic device4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfc4--,pa9t$ device4 ,! almo/ total abs5ce ( life =ms 9 ! art ( ! primitive ,pueblos has (t5 be5 rem>k$4 ,"o example only has be5 discov]$ 9 ?is region4 ,?is occurs 9 a subject pa9t$ on ! inn] surface ( a r rude1 oblong1 b[l1 f ! ,sa9t ,george tumulus1 ,fig4 #bff4 ,a *eck]$ belt 9 black ext5ds longitud9ally across ! b[l4 ,at ! sides ( ?is1 ne> ! middle1 are two human figures1 execut$ 9 ! mo/ primitive /yle1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bfg4 ,_! angul> =ms are indicative ( textile influ5ce4 ,! middle "p ( ! b[l is brok5 out1 s t ! feet ( "o figure & ! head ( ! o!r are lo/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfd4--;,b[l f ,kanab4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfe4--,pa9t$ device4 ,^! figures resemble ^? pa9t$ ^u & pick$ 9 ! rocks ( ! pueblo region1 & ! triangul> head is sometimes se5 9 ! c]amic decoration ( mod]n tribes4 ,a b[l ) simil> figures 0 br\ght f ,tusayan by ,mr4 ,m9deleff4 ,x is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bfh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bff4--;,b[l ) human figures3 ,tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfg4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfh4--;,b[l ) human figures3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,among ! _m f9e ?+s f ! m\nd at ,sa9t ,george are a few r$ b[ls4 ,!y 7 made ( a slightly r$di% clay1 or ! pa/e has r$d5$ uni=mly 9 burn+1 & a slip or wa% ( bright r$ color has be5 appli$ to ! surface4 ,! designs are pa9t$ 9 black1 b diff] 9 /yle f any ( ! prec$+4 ,?is "w corresponds v closely inde$ ) ! decorations ( simil> vessels f ! ,little ,colorado4 ,! m>k$ peculi>ities ( ! ornam5tation & color ( ^! b[ls give rise to ! idea t !y may h be5 int5d$ = "s especial s]vice ( a c]emonial "*4 ,x is n impossible1 h[ev]1 t ^! vessels rea*$ v di/ant localities by means ( trade4 ,a repres5tative example is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bfi4 ,! broad int]ior b& ( ornam5t is divid$ into f\r comp>tm5ts by v]tical panels ( reticulat$ l9es4 ,! comp>tm5ts are occupi$ by gr\ps ( disconnect$ rectangul> fret-l9ks on a gr\nd ( oblique /ripes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfi4--,r$ b[l3 ,tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/c4 ,! he>t-%ap$ b[ls previ\sly m5tion$ include m$ium siz$ & small vases1 ) slightly conical bases1 di/5d$ %\ld]s1 & mu* con/rict$1 (t5 depress$1 ap]tures4 ,!y are ( v g5]al di/ribution1 b l ! hemisph]ical r$ b[ls are r>ely f\nd 9 numb]s4 ,x is probable t !y 7 devot$ to c]emonial r ?an to dome/ic uses4 ,! %apes are g5]ally pleas+ to ! eye2 ! f9i% is exceptionally f9e1 & ! designs1 ?\gh simple1 are appli$ ) m ?an usual c>e4 ,a v good specim5 f ! tumulus at ,sa9t ,george is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bgj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgj4--;,he>t-%ap$ b[l ( r$ w>e3 ,tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/c4 ,! bottom 9 ?is case is slightly flatt5$1 & ! incurv$ lip b slightly sunk54 ,! pa/e is a light r$ & ! surface has receiv$ a coat ( bright r$ color4 ,! design is 9 black1 is extremely simple1 & r c>elessly drawn4 ,! pr9cipal figure seems to be a v simple =m ( ! favorite device--! me&]4 ,a l>ge f9e b[l mu* l ! prec$+1 & obta9$ f ! same locality1 is own$ by ! ,salt ,lake ,city ,museum4 ,! design is ( ! same class1 b v mu* m elaborate4 ,ano!r example f ,sa9t ,george is small] & yell[i%-gray 9 color1 ) figures 9 r$ & black4 ,at ,kanab ,i pick$ up fragm5ts ( a small vessel1 highly poli%$ & ( a ri*1 br[ni%-purple color1 ! designs be+ 9 black4 ,ano!r fragm5t %[$ designs 9 bright r$ & black ^u a yell[i% gr\nd4 ,,ollas4--,i h already call$ att5tion to ! fact1 t ! ,sa9t ,george tumulus furni%$ no example ( ollas or l>ge-neck$ vases ( ! pa9t$ v>iety1 vessels ( ?is class be+ pla9 or ( ! coil$ w>e4 ,9 ! vic9ity1 h[ev]1 ,i collect$ fragm5ts ( ! :ite pa9t$ pott]y d]iv$ f l>ge vessels ( ?is class1 v mu* l ! l>ge1 h&some vessels ( anci5t ,tusayan4 ,a numb] ( su* fragm5ts come f ! vic9ity ( ,kanab4 ,pla9 vessels ( ?is %ape 7 obta9$ f ! tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4 ,!y are id5tical 9 e o!r respect1 save ! pres5ce ( designs1 ) ! pa9t$ pott]y4 ,"s h receiv$ a wa% ( r$1 :ile x is n improbable t o!rs h lo/ _! color or decorative figures by we> or wea!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bga4--,r$ pit*]3 ,tumulus at ,sa9t ,george4--#a_/c4 ,,h&l$ ,,vessels4--,f ! tumulus at ,sa9t ,george we h a v excell5t example ( pit*]1 :i* is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bga4 ,! %ape is n q satisfactory1 ! neck be+ clumsy1 b ! workman%ip is exceptionally good4 ,! surface is ev5 & well poli%$ & ! color is a /rong r$4 ,! pa9t$ design 9 black1 ^u ! r$ gr\nd1 consi/s ( a numb] ( me&]$ l9es1 to :i* are add$ at int]vals small d5tate figures1 z se5 9 ! cut4 ,,di/rict ,,( ,,! ,,rio ,,san ,,juan4 ,9 a numb] ( ways ! valley ( ! ,rio ,san ,juan possesses unusual int]e/ to ! antiqu>ian4 ,until )9 ! latt] half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 x rema9$ :olly unkn[n4 ,! e>ly ,spani% exp$itions are n kn[n to h p5etrat$ its seclud$ prec9cts1 & its cliff-h\ses1 its ru9$ pueblos & curi\s t[]s h be5 s long des]t$ t x is d\btful :e!r ev5 a tradition ( _! occupation has be5 pres]v$1 ei!r by ! nomadic tribes ( ! di/rict or by ! mod]n pueblos ( ! s\?4 ,c]ta9 x is t no =eign h& has influ5c$ ! art ( ?is di/rict1 & no ,spani% adv5tur] has left traces ( 8 pres5ce4 ,! c]amic rema9s are m uni=m 9 "* & app>5tly m ar*aic 9 decoration ?an ^? ( any o!r di/rict4 ,!y belong almo/ exclusively to two v>ieties1 ! coil$ w>e & ! :ite w>e ) black figures4 ,! =m] has already be5 describ$1 ! latt] mu/ n[ pass "u review4 ,x is un=tunate t s few entire vessels ( ! pa9t$ pott]y h be5 f\nd 9 ?is region4 ,! fragm5ts1 h[ev]1 are v pl5tiful1 & by prop] /udy ( ^! a great deal c be done to re/ore ! v>i\s =ms ( vessels4 ,9 my pap] ^u ?is region1 9 ! ,annual ,report ( ! ,survey ( ! ,t]ritories = #ahgf1 ,i gave a pretty c>eful review ( ! mat]ial !n 9 h&4 ,f9d+ t 9 v few cases 7 !re :ole vessels repres5t+ ! a*ievem5ts ( ! anci5t pott] & decorator1 ,i pres5t$ a numb] ( re/orations f ! bett] class ( fragm5ts4 ,?is 0 done 9 a way t c\ld lead to no s]i\s misappreh5sion1 z ! fragm5ts us$ 7 always cle>ly indicat$4 ,! exp]t ne$ nev] g a/ray 9 8 e/imate ( ! "* ( ! vessel to :i* giv5 pieces belong$1 & 8 re/oration f !m gives a complet5ess ( conception to ! read] or /ud5t at a di/ance t c\ld nev] be acquir$ by ! mo/ c>eful /udy ( illu/rations ( ! fragm5ts4 ,! fragm5ts are exce$+ly pl5tiful ab\t camp sites & ru9s1 & fairly :it5 ! debris slopes b5ea? ! h\ses 9 ! cliffs4 ,i f\nd my m9d s div]t$ by ^! fasc9at+ relics t x 0 (t5 difficult to keep ! geologic problems ( ! di/rict prop]ly 9 view4 ,no tumuli or burial places 7 obs]v$1 b ,i suspect t c>eful se>* w br+ !m to light1 & t !y w yield mu* ri*] results ?an ! scatt]$ fragm5ts ( ! surface4 ,! di/rict n[ "u consid]ation comprises ! entire dra9age ( ! ,rio ,san ,juan4 ,x includes ! well-kn[n valleys ( ! ,animas1 ! ,la ,plata1 ! ,mancos1 ! ,mc,elmel1 & ! ,montezuma on ! nor?1 & ! ,*aco & ! de ,*elly on ! s\?4 ,on ! nor? ,i include also a portion ( ! valley ( ! ,rio ,dolores4 ,! c5t] ( ! di/rict w n be v f> di/ant f ! corn] /one ( ! f\r political divisions ( ,colorado1 ,new ,mexico1 ,arizona1 & ,utah4 ,! collections f ! valley ( ! ,rio de ,*elly1 "o ( ! ri*e/ sections ( ?is di/rict1 are v badly scatt]$1 & ! vessels _c be id5tifi$4 ,_m f9e ?+s h be5 c>ri$ away to ! s\? & are n[ 9 ! collections f ,cibola & ,tusayan2 :ile o!rs h be5 br\ght ea/ by ! v>i\s exp$itions )\t a prop] record ( ! locality4 ,?is is to be regrett$1 z x makes x impossible to /udy ! %ades ( di/9ction betwe5 ! w>es ( neighbor+ localities4 ,b[ls 7 v num]\s & greatly v>i$ 9 size1 f9i%1 & ornam5tation4 ,_m h receiv$ pa9t$ designs bo? inside & out4 ,?is occurs ) ^? hav+ ne>ly upright rims4 ,h&l$-cups ( hemisph]ical %ape are also common1 b ! he>t-%ap$ b[ls are ( r>e occurr5ce4 ,bottle-%ap$ vessels & ollas h n1 z 9 ! s\?1 =m$ a prom95t feature4 ,= "s ( ! latt] v neat lids h be5 made1 ! rims be+ %ap$ = _! reception4 ,upright vessels ) h&les are common4 ,ecc5tric or animal =ms h n be5 f\nd4 ,,b[ls4--,! arrangem5t ( ! designs ^u ! b[ls is f> f uni=m4 ,9 a great majority ( cases1 h[ev]1 !y occupy belts encircl+ ! inn] & out] m>g94 ,! fragm5t>y condition ( ! rema9s makes x impossible to re/ore designs t cov]$ ! entire surface ( ! vessels4 ,! decorations comprise ne>ly all ! usual elem5ts & motives4 ,9 ,fig4 #bgb we h a small b[l f ,montezuma ,caon1 ,utah4 ,9 =m x is a deep hemisph]e4 ,! design is ^u ! int]ior surface1 & consi/s ( a broad b& bord]$ by heavy l9es & fill$ 9 ) v]tical l9es4 ,! rim is ornam5t$ ) sev5 pairs ( dots4 ,fig4 #bgc is re/or$ f a fragm5t obta9$ 9 s\?we/ ,colorado4 ,x %[s an int]ior ornam5t consi/+ ( a well-drawn *a9 ( volutes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgb4--;,b[l3 ,montezuma ,caon4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgc4--;,b[l3 ,rio ,san ,juan--#a_/c4 ,_m ( ! b[ls 7 l>ge & h&somely f9i%$1 bo? surfaces be+ :it5$ & poli%$4 ,a sup]ior example is giv5 9 ,fig4 #bgd4 ,neat bord]s h be5 appli$ to bo? int]ior & ext]ior surfaces4 ,!y are sugge/ive ( patt]ns produc$ ?r\gh ! te*nique ( textile products1 & consi/ ( int]rupt$ =ms ( ! me&]4 ,i h re/or$ f small fragm5ts 9 ?is & o!r cases1 = ! reason t no l>ge fragm5ts ( ! f9] vessels are pres]v$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgd4--;,b[l3 ,rio ,san ,juan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bge4--;,b[l3 ,rio ,san ,juan4 ,fig4 #bge illu/rates a v pleas+ vessel4 ,x is hemisph]ical1 & ab\t elev5 in*es 9 diamet]4 ,a n>r[ zone ( ornam5t bas$ ^u ! me&] encircles ! ext]ior m>g9 ( ! rim1 & a broad1 c>efully drawn design1 consi/+ ( two p>allel me&]s1 ,fig4 #bgf1 occupies ! int]ior4 ,x w be se5 t ! me&]$ fillets are 9 :ite1 & ! bord]+ /ripes & ! upp] & l[] r[s ( triangul> int]spaces are 9 solid black1 :ile ! m$ian b& & its connect+ triangles are obliquely /rip$4 ,x %\ld be notic$ t ! oblique portions ( ! me&]s are ind5t$ or /epp$4 ,?is is a v usual occurr5ce 9 ^! decorations1 & may be tak5 z a pretty decid$ indication t !y 7 copi$1 m or less directly1 f textile ornam5tation 9 :i* all oblique l9es are necess>ily /epp$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgf4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bgg & #bgh4--;,h&l$ cups3 ,montezuma ,caon4--#a_/c4 ,,h&l$ ,,cups4--,small cups 7 g5]ally furni%$ ) h&les & probably s]v$ z ladles & spoons4 ,an entire specim5 is r>ely f\nd4 ,two are illu/rat$ 9 ,figs4 #bgg & #bgh4 ,!y 7 obta9$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,jackson f ! ru9s ( ,montezuma ,caon4 ,! h&les ( ^! vessels v>y a great deal2 "s are flat1 :ile o!rs are r\nd1 consi/+ ei!r ( a s+le or a loop$ roll ( clay2 "s are holl[1 resembl+ ! h&les ( g\rds1 & a few are made ( twi/$ fillets4 ,?is latt] =m belongs g5]ally to upright cups4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgi4--,vase3 ,rio ,san ,juan4 ,,ollas4--,x is q impossible to make satisfactory re/orations ( ! vases or ollas f ! small fragm5ts recov]$4 ,! evid5ce is suffici5t1 h[ev]1 to %[ t vessels ( ?is class 7 num]\s1 & (t5 l>ge4 ,i h made two re/orations ( small examples belong+ to ?is class1 ( :i* !re are fragm5ts %[+ ! neck & upp] "p ( ! bodies4 ,! bottoms are s univ]sally r\nd$ t ,i h drawn full globul> %apes2 ,figs4 #bgi & #bhj4 ,! mo/ /rik+ "* ( ,fig4 #bgi is ! %ape ( ! rim1 :i* is fa%ion$ = ! reception ( a lid4 ,! same feature is notic$ 9 a small vessel obta9$ at ,zui4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhj4--,vase3 ,rio ,san ,juan4 ,examples ( lids f ! ,san ,juan ,valley are %[n 9 ,figs4 #bha & #bhb4 ,!y 7 evid5tly design$ = vessels ( ! class j describ$4 ,! specim5 giv5 9 ,fig4 #bha is neatly f9i%$ & embelli%$1 & ! quality ( ! w>e is v sup]ior4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bha4--,vase lid3 ,rio ,san ,juan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhb4--,vase lid3 ,rio ,san ,juan4 ,,h&l$ ,,vases4--,_m small vessels 7 furni%$ ) h&les1 "s horizontal & o!rs v]tical4 ,( ! fir/ v>iety is ! example %[n 9 ,fig4 #bhc4 ,! fragm5t 0 obta9$ f ! great ru9 at ,aztec ,spr+s1 ,colorado4 ,x %[s a small1 symmetrical vessel1 ) black l9es & devices4 ,! h&le1 :i* probably _h a companion on ! opposite side1 is /rong & neatly made4 ,figure #bhd repres5ts a v pretty little vessel1 br\ght by ,mr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,jackson f ! ,caon de ,*elly4 ,x is ( ! usual gray poli%$ w>e1 ! base be+ some:at r\gh5$ by use4 ,! design consi/s ( encircl+ l9es comb9$ ) a belt ( disconnect$ triangul> hooks or fret-l9ks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhc4--;,h&l$ bottle3 ,rio ,san ,juan4 ,h&l$ mugs ) r\nd bodies & wide high necks 7 9 great favor ) ! ,san ,juan pott]4 ,!re are b two entire specim5s 9 ! collection4 ,^! 7 obta9$ by ,capt4 ,moss1 ( ,p>rott1 :o /at$ t !y1 ) o!r relics1 _h be5 exhum$ f a grave 9 ! ,san ,juan ,valley4 ,bo? are comp>atively rude 9 con/ruction1 & seem to be consid]ably wea!r$4 ,! "o %[n 9 ,fig4 #bhe is decorat$ ) a classic me&] :i* encircles ! body ( ! vessel4 ,! o!r1 illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bhf1 has ! upp] "p cov]$ ) simple figures resembl+ bird tracks4 ,among ! mo/ novel works ( ! anci5t pott] are ! flat-bottom$ mugs ) upright sides1 & ) v]tical h&les :i* ext5d ! :ole l5g? ( ! vessel1 giv+ v mu* ! appe>ance ( a ,g]man be] mug4 ,= a long "t x 0 ?\ght improbable t a vessel ( ?is "* %\ld be ! bona fide "w ( ! cliff-dwell]1 = 8 /atus ( culture seem$ to call = globul> bodies & r\nd$ bases4 ,b s _m examples h be5 f\nd t !re is no long] room = d\bt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhd4--,small bottle3 ,rio ,san ,juan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhe4--;,h&l$ mug3 ,rio ,san ,juan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhf4--;,h&l$ mug3 ,rio ,san ,juan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhg4--;,h&l$ mug3 ,rio ,san ,juan4--#a_/b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhh4--;,h&l$ mug3 ,s\!rn ,utah4--#a_/b4 ,fig4 #bhg is re/or$ f a l>ge fragm5t br\ght f ! ,san ,juan ,valley4 ,its walls wid5 a little bel[1 & ! v pretty ornam5t is some:at unev5ly appli$4 ,! h&le is made ( a d\ble rope ( clay1 & ext5ds f ! lip to ! base4 ,! example %[n 9 ,fig4 #bhh 0 obta9$ 9 ! vic9ity ( ,provo1 ,utah1 by ,capt4 ,g4 ,m4 ,:eel]'s exp$ition4 ,x is s l ^? f ! ,san ,juan t ,i place x "h = comp>ison4 ,x is a little wid] t[>d ! base1 & is ne>ly symmetrical4 ,x is f\r in*es 9 height & ! same 9 diamet]4 ,a v simil> vessel1 probably f ! ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan1 is f\nd 9 ! ,keam collection4 ,,di/rict ,,( ,,! ,,colorado ,,*iquito4 ,! collection f ?is di/rict1 :i* includes ! anci5t prov9ces ( ,cibola & ,tusayan1 is already v l>ge1 & mu* m mat]ial w yet accrue1 = pott]y fanci]s h tak5 up ! se>*1 & bo? :ites & ,indians are on ! qui vive = additional examples ( ! arti/ic & %[y specim5s4 ,! ,national ,museum has procur$ _m f9e pieces ?r\gh ! ag5ts ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 & ! collection ( ,mr4 ,keam is especially ri* 9 ! pott]y ( ,tusayan4 ,"s ( ! f9] examples ( ! latt] collection are select$ = illu/ration4 ,x seems unacc\ntable t su* a l>ge numb] ( ! anci5t vessels %\ld be pres]v$1 & t too 9 a c\ntry :]e vessels are con/antly 9 dem&4 ,_m h be5 pick$ up by ! ,pueblo tribes & laid away = especial uses or possibly z heirlooms2 b _m ( ^? secur$ by rec5t collectors 7 obta9$ f ! sites ( anci5t settlem5ts1 f burial places1 & f caves1 & br\ght directly to ! m>ket s rec5tly made = !m4 ,!re c be no d\bt t _m ( ! specim5s accr$it$ to ?is di/rict h come f neighbor+ or di/ant prov9ces2 yet )9 ! valley ( ! ,little ,colorado !re are su* wide v>iations f pr$om9ant types t =eign pieces _c be readily detect$4 ,_m ( ! f9] pieces ( ! :ite w>e are r new look+ & %[ v sup]ior ta/e & skill4 ,! indications are t ! manufacture ( ?is :ite w>e 0 kept up 9 portions ( ?is di/rict d[n to a comp>atively rec5t date1 possibly until ! com+ ( ! ,europeans4 ,x w probably be impossible to det]m9e j :y & h[ ! ar*aic types gave way to ! transitional & mod]n4 ,x may be f\nd1 h[ev]1 t ! influ5ce ( ! ,spani>d 0 a factor 9 ! *ange4 ,beside ! ar*aic :ite w>e & its closely associat$ r$ w>e ! prov9ce ( ,tusayan furni%es two or ?ree di/9ct v>ieties1 all ( :i*1 unlike t w>e1 are app>5tly conf9$ to v limit$ di/ricts4 ,^! h be5 briefly describ$ on a prec$+ page4 ,_m pieces ( ! :ite w>e are ( l>ge size & ( elegant %ape & f9i%4 ,"s ( ! ollas & bottles are ma/]pieces ( ! art4 ,! texture ( ! pa/e is f9e & ! color is (t5 q :ite4 ,! designs are uni=mly 9 black & are sup]ior 9 execution & conception to ^? ( ! nor?4 ,,b[ls4--,! b[ls are v g5]ally hemisph]ical4 ,! f9i%1 l t ( ! pott]y ( ! ,san ,juan & ! ,rio ,virg51 is r r\gh on ! ext]ior1 & :it5$ & poli%$ on ! inn] surface4 ,! pa9t$ figures are conf9$ to ! int]ior1 & are highly elaborat$ comb9ations ( ! usual geometric motives4 ,!y are g5]ally made up ( f\r sections ( d\ble-zon$ bord]s su* z occur on ! ext]ior ( vases1 cut out1 z x 71 & fitt$ into ! b[l 9 a cruci=m arrangem5t1 a pla9 squ>e rema9+ 9 ! bottom ( ! vessel4 ,see ,fig4 #bia4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 _m examples :i* consi/ ( two encircl+ zones ( ornam5t id5tical 9 /yle & arrangem5t ) examples f ! ,rio ,virg51 ,figs4 #bcj & #bca1 & f ! ,rio ,san ,juan1 ,figs4 #bdh1 #bei1 & #bgd4 ,9 ,fig4 #bhi we h a repres5tative example ( ! b[ls ( anci5t ,tusayan4 ,! out] surface is rudely tr[el-f9i%$1 b ! inside is well poli%$4 ,! pa9t$ design consi/s ( f\r p>ts arrang$ ab\t a c5tral squ>e4 ,ea* "p comprises a numb] ( alt]nate b&s ( /raight & zigzag l9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhi4--;,b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,! sup]b b[l pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #bij is ne>ly fifte5 in*es 9 diamet] & sev5 in*es deep4 ,x is hemisph]ical b n q symmetrical4 ,hav+ be5 brok51 x 0 m5d$ by its own]s aft] _! aborig9al fa%ion4 ,two pairs ( holes h be5 bor$ on opposite sides ( a long fracture = ! ins]tion ( ?ongs4 ,o!r p]=ations h be5 comm5c$ b d n p5etrate ! vessel4 ,! walls are upw>ds ( "o-eigh? ( an in* 9 ?ickness ne> ! rim1 b are less ?an t ?r\gh\t ! body ( ! b[l4 ,! pa/e is ( a d>k gray color1 speckl$ ) a%y-:ite p>ticles1 :i* may be pulv]iz$ pot%]ds4 ,! int]ior surface is f9i%$ ) a slip ( :ite clay & has receiv$ a fair degree ( poli%4 ,! ext]ior is only tr[el-f9i%$ & is mu* sc>ifi$ by use4 ,! int]ior is embelli%$ ) a v elaborate design1 :i* is giv5 ) all possible accuracy 9 a pla9 projection1 9 ,fig4 #bia4 ,! "w does n exhibit a great deal ( skill or neatness 9 execution1 b ! :ole design is c>efully made out & well adju/$ to ! deeply concave surface4 ,an analysis ( ?is figure is easily giv54 ,x is a cruci=m arrangem5t ( f\r portions ( r elaborate d\ble bord]s4 ,ea* "p consi/s ( two p>allel b&s1 a pr9cipal & a subord9ate1 sep>at$ by p>allel l9es & tak+ ! relation to ea* o!r always notic$ 9 ! two belts ( designs pa9t$ ^u ! ext]ior ( vases4 ,two ( ! sections are alike4 ,! o!rs diff] f ^! & f ea* o!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bij4--;,b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bia4--,pa9t$ design4 ,"o figure1 consi/+ ( ?ree l9k$ volutes1 is def9$ 9 :ite by pa9t+ ar\nd x a black gr\nd4 ,! arti/ 9 pa9t+ ?is vessel has probably n ?\ght ( a*iev+ any?+ beyond ! fill+ up neatly ( ! f\r spaces1 & has foll[$ ! usual practice ( borr[+ 8 motives f o!r objects2 yet x w n be wise to conclude t ^! figures are really mean+less comb9ations ( l9es4 ,! p]si/5cy & individuality ( c]ta9 motives makes x almo/ c]ta9 t !y are n ! result ( aimless elaboration1 & t ! pott] und]/ood _! significance4 ,!y are too purely geometric1 h[ev]1 to furni% any clew to u ?r\gh int]nal evid5ce4 ,we h no res\rce beyond ! analogies ( hi/oric art4 ,mod]n tribes use ! curr5t me&] to symbolize wat]1 & a lead+ motive 9 _m ( ^! designs--! l9k$ scroll runn+ ?r\gh a field ( s]rate l9es--is wond]fully l "s =ms ( ! ,aztec symbol = wat]1 z may be se5 by ref]5ce to ! ,mexican codices4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bib4--;,b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,ano!r v excell5t example ( ^! b[ls is pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #bib4 ,x is small & %all[1 measur+ six & a half in*es 9 diamet] & two & a half 9 dep?4 ,! mat]ial is some:at s(t & *alky4 ,! walls are ?ick & ! surface is well f9i%$4 ,! pa9t$ design is cruci=m1 l ! prec$+1 b is mu* m simple & satisfactory4 ,x is int]e/+ to note ! *anges rung ^u ! few simple motives employ$ 9 ^! designs4 ,aga9 app>5tly ea* ( ! f\r p>ts is a fragm5t ( a d\ble bord]1 cut up & fitt$ into ! concave surface4 ,! b&s ) oblique1 dott$1 or /epp$ l9es1 ,fig4 #bic1 are repetitions ( ! neck belt ( a bottle-%ap$ vase or basket1 & ! o!r b&s ) _! *a/e fret-"w repeat a section ( ! body zone4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bic4--,pa9t$ design4 ,b[ls & cups ( ! hemisph]ical model are v (t5 suppli$ ) h&les4 ,l o!r b[ls1 !y are embelli%$ ) pa9t$ designs d]iv$ f vases or f textile s\rces4 ,9 ord] ( evolution1 !y probably foll[ ! pla9 =m--! h&les be+ add$ to facilitate use4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bid4--;,h&l$ b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,! pr9cipal v>ieties ( h&les h already be5 describ$4 ,! b[l illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bid is furni%$ ) a s+le semicircul> loop4 ,9 =m1 f9i%1 & color x is ! same z t ( ! o!r b[ls1 & ! pa9t$ design has a simil> d]ivation & arrangem5t4 ,9 ! collection we h a f9e l>ge r$ b[l1 n[ 9 a fragm5t>y /ate4 ,x is elev5 in*es 9 diamet] & six in*es deep4 ,a small loop is atta*$ to ! outside ne> ! m>g94 ,x has a v decid$ resemblance 9 color1 f9i%1 & ornam5tation to ! r$ b[ls ( ! ,rio ,virg54 ,! color ( bo? ! surface & ! mass is a dull r$4 ,a broad b& ( bright r$ pa9t encircles ! ext]ior1 leav+ a pla9 m>g9al b& ( ! gr\nd color & a pla9 area ( ! same ^u ! bottom4 ,! pa9t$ design1 :i* cov]s ! inn] surface is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bie4 ,we discov] 9 x at fir/ sight a type to all appe>ances totally di/9ct f ! usual devices ( ?is locality1 b a clos] /udy reveals ! exi/5ce ( ! favorite motive--! me&]--d\bl$ up across ! middle 9 a way to *all5ge detection1 ) ! ev]-pres5t auxili>y b& above & bel[4 ,! curi\sly complex & v pleas+ ornam5t is amplifi$ 9 ,fig4 #bif4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bie4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bif4--,orig9al =m ( pa9t$ design4 ,"o small cup or b[l has two e>s1 n semicircul>1 b rectangul>1 :i* are plac$ horizontally & project 9 %>p po9ts at ! corn]s4 ,! neat little vessel giv5 9 ,fig4 #big has a mu* elongat$ horizontal loop1 c>elessly made & rudely atta*$4 ,! b[l is h&somely f9i%$4 ,! m>g9 is ornam5t$ ) a s]ies ( closely plac$ transv]se l9es or dots1 a "* appe>+ m frequ5tly 9 ! nor!rn w>e4 ,! int]ior design is made up ( f\r indep5d5t p>ts z usual4 ,! cup pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #bih s]ves to illu/rate ano!r v>iety ( h&le--a l>ge v]tical loop1 ext5d+ f rim to base1 l ^? on ! upright cups giv5 9 ,figs4 #bhg & #bhh4 ,! pa/e is v f9e gra9$1 & breaks ) a con*oidal fracture4 ,! color is gray & ! pa9t r$di% f ! fir+4 ,! bottom is flat1 a r>e occurr5ce 9 ! m ar*aic1 pott]y4 ,! pa9t$ design is bas$ ^u ! me&]1 & occupies ne>ly ! entire ext]ior surface ( ! cup4 ,! h&le has two bird-track %ap$ figures on its out] surface4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #big4--;,h&l$ cup3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bih4--;,h&l$ cup3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bii4--;,dipp]3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,vessels ) long cyl9drical h&les are di/ribut$ ov] a v ext5d$ di/rict1 b 9 ,tusayan !y are ( a bett] class ( w>e ?an else:]e4 ,"h ! h&les are long & /\t & frequ5tly t]m9ate 9 a loop1 probably int5d$ = ! atta*m5t ( a cord4 ,! b[l is (t5 graceful 9 =m & ta/eful 9 ornam5t4 ,"o ( ! f9] examples is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #bii4 ,x is ( ! *alky w>e1 & has a v good surface f9i%4 ,! h&le is "o in* 9 diamet] & five in*es long4 ,x is holl[ & t]m9ates 9 a n>r[ loop4 ,x is decorat$ ) two gr\ps ( spirally incl9$ l9es4 ,! int]ior decoration ( ! b[l furni%es a mo/ excell5t example ( ! crucifrm designs previ\sly describ$4 ,?is is well %[n 9 ,fig4 #cjj4 ,! ext]ior surface is embelli%$ ) a mo/ primitive draw+ ( a bird1 ,fig4 #cja--;a /rik+ illu/ration ( ! pictorial accompli%m5ts ( ^! classic decorators4 ,subjects ( ?is class are ( r>e occurr5ce ^u ! anci5t :ite w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cjj4--;,dipp]3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cja4--;,figure ( bird f ext]ior ( dipp]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cjb4--;,dipp]3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,! dipp] pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #cjb is some:at inf]ior 9 workman%ip to ! prec$+ example4 ,! h&le is pla9 & t]m9ates 9 a horizontal loop4 ,! pa9t$ design is n arrang$ ab\t a squ>e1 z 9 ! examples giv51 b leaves a space 9 ! c5t] ( ! b[l resembl+ a f\r-corn]$ />4 ,?is %ape is1 h[ev]1 ! result ( accid5t4 ,! f\r p>ts are units ( an elaborate bord]1 n sev]$ f _! orig9al connection1 b contort$ f cr[d+ into ! circul> space4 ,! design drawn ^u a pla9 surface is %[n 9 ,fig4 #cjc4 ,project$ 9 a /raight l9e1 z 9 ,fig4 #cjd1 x is readily recogniz$ z ! l[] ?ree-f\r?s ( a zone ( scroll ornam5tation4 ,a unit ( ! design drawn 9 black is %[n 9 ,fig4 #cje4 ,! me&] is develop$ 9 ! :ite color ( ! gr\nd1 & consi/s ( two *>m+ly v>i$ ?reads runn+ side by side ?r\gh a field ( black1 bord]$ by heavy black l9es4 ,! involute ends ( ! units are connect$ by two m9ute auxili>y scrolls4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cjc4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cjd4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cje4--,unit ( ! design drawn 9 black4 ,b[ls h]et(ore ref]r$ to z he>t-%ap$ are ( frequ5t occurr5ce 9 ! valley ( ! ,little ,colorado4 ,a numb] h be5 obta9$ by ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology directly f ! ,pueblo ,indians1 :ile a few v sup]ior specim5s are 9 ! collection ( ,mr4 ,keam4 ,a some:at globul> example is repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #cjf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cjf4--;,he>t-%ap$ b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,x is rem>kable 9 hav+ f\r zones ( devices4 ,! n>r[ belt next ! lip conta9s a s+le l9e ( bird-track figures4 ,! o!rs exhibit simple =ms ( ! me&]4 ,x is int]e/+ to notice ! v>iety ( treatm5t4 ,9 ! upp] b& we h a *a9 ( units imp]fectly connect$4 ,9 ! o!rs !re are s]ies ( triangul> l9ks q disconnect$ f ea* o!r4 ,all are def9$ 9 :ite by pa9t+ 9 a gr\nd ( black4 ,?is di/rict has furni%$ few vessels ( m exquisite =m & decoration ?an t %[n 9 ,fig4 #cjg4 ,x is f ! ,keam collection4 ,! outl9es are exceptionally symmetrical1 & ! design1 develop$ 9 ! :ite ( ! gr\nd1 is drawn ) m ?an usual c>e4 ,! figures are sev]ely simple1 h[ev]1 & comprise b "o motive--! typical scroll1 :i* is arrang$ 9 ?ree zones1 sep>at$ by p>allel l9es4 ,! spaces are fill$ 9 ) s]rate l9es1 p>allel ) ! connect+ fillets or /ems ( ! volutes1 z 9 ! case giv5 9 ,fig4 #bij4 ,ano!r small] vessel f ! same collection is simple & unpret5ti\s1 b s ?or\ghly satisfactory 9 e respect t "o c\ld h>dly sugge/ an improvem5t4 ,! surface is well poli%$4 ,! gr\nd color is :iti%1 & ! design--a *a9 ( classic scrolls--is produc$ 9 :ite by fill+ up ! int]/ices ) black4 ,x is a notewor?y fact t ! base ( ?is cup has be5 p]=at$1 app>5tly = use z a /ra9]4 ,ne>ly a hundr$ small r\nd holes h be5 made :ile ! clay 0 /ill s(t4 ,a pott]y ladle f ?is region1 n[ 9 ! ,national collection1 exhibits ! same feature4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cjg4--;,b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,i add ano!r example f ! ,keam collection1 ,fig4 #cji4 ,! m>g9s ( ! figures are s]rate & ! volutes1 :i* are 9 :ite1 h clumsy1 disconnect$ /ems4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cjh4--;,b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,! vessel pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #caj has a flatt5$ upp] surface1 an angul> %\ld]1 & a high body1 slightly conical bel[4 ,! pa9t$ design is ne>ly oblit]at$ 9 places by abrasion or wea!r+1 b is correctly pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #caa1 :i* gives ! ?ree zones 9 horizontal projection4 ,?is br+s out a v m>k$ feature1 ! cruci=m arrangem5t ( ! p>ts1 :i* w\ld n be app>5t 9 a v]tical projection4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cji4--;,b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #caj4--;,b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,! two inn] circles occupy ! upp] surface ( ! vessel & ! out] "o ! mo/ exp&$ portion ( ! body4 ,! inn] belt is sep>at$ into f\r panels or comp>tm5ts by z _m s]ies ( transv]se l9es1 ! panels be+ fill$ 9 ) longitud9al1 brok5 l9es4 ,! second b& is also divid$ by f\r s]ies ( /raight l9es1 b ! comp>tm5ts are occupi$ by scrolls 9 :ite1 bord]$ by s]rate w+s 9 black4 ,! out] b& exhibits a v curi\s comb9ation ( features1 ! :ole figure1 h[ev]1 be+ bas$ ^u ! me&]4 ,x is probable t ! gr\p+ 9 f\rs is accid5tal1 ! division ( a surface into f\r be+ mu* m readily accompli%$ ?an into any o!r numb] above two4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #caa4--,pa9t$ design4 ,!re are few bett] examples ( ! skill & good ta/e ( ! anci5t pott] ?an ! b[l illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #cab4 ,! body is mu* flatt5$ & ! incurv$ m>g9 consid]ably depress$4 ,! color is r$di%1 bo? on ! surface & 9 ! mass1 :ile ! upp] "p is pa9t$ a bright r$4 ,^u ?is color1 encircl+ ! %\ld] & ext5d+ inw>d t[>d ! lip1 is a h&some design 9 black & :ite l9es4 ,?is is ne>ly oblit]at$1 b en\gh is left to %[ t x consi/s ( a highly elaborat$ rectil9e> me&] patt]n1 ! idea be+ develop$ app>5tly 9 ! light gr\nd color4 ,! pa9t$ l9es are 9 black bord]$ ) f9e :ite /ripes--a common occurr5ce 9 ! s\?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cab4--,r$ b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,we h 9 ! ,museum an exquisitely %ap$ vessel ( ?is class obta9$ f ! ,zui ,indians4 ,! mat]ial & color are id5tical ) ! r$ specim5 f ,sa9t ,george4 ,! :ole surface is pa9t$ r$ & a neat bord] design 9 black is work$ ov] ?is4 ,! lip is n s mu* depress$ z 9 ! prec$+ examples4 ,two p]=ations occur ne> ! m>g91 ?r\gh :i* ! ,zuis h pass$ a bucksk9 ?ong4 ,ano!r pla9 b[l is v mu* compress$ v]tically4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cac4--,oblong b[l3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,oblong b[ls are n a prom95t feature 9 ,pueblo pott]y4 ,a few examples 7 f\nd at ,sa9t ,george1 ,utah1 b ^! are ( ! %all[ v>iety4 ,! only oblong b[l ) incurv$ rim yet s5t 9 is %[n 9 ,fig4 #cac4 ,x is six in*es long & f\r in*es wide4 ,! ornam5tation consi/s ( ?ree l9es ( me&]s1 t ^u ! flat upp] surface be+ irregul> & n cont9u\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cad4--;,globul> vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,9 ,fig4 #cad we see ano!r v>iation f ! two usual =ms ( b[ls4 ,?is vessel is globul>1 & ! ap]ture q l>ge4 ,two small nodes atta*$ to ! sides & v]tically p]=at$ s]ve z h&les4 ,! ornam5tation consi/s ( a numb] ( disconnect$ & greatly v>i$ b&s ( me&]$ l9es & figures1 obliquely plac$4 ,! ornam5t$ surface is sep>at$ into two p>ts by v]tical panels at ! h&les4 ,?is af=ds a sugge/ion1 ( an adv5titi\s or me*anical orig9 = ! v]tical b&s :i* are s prom95t a feature 9 mod]n ,pueblo pott]y4 ,"o ( ^! is p>tially visible at ! "r side 9 ! cut4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cae4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,,ollas4--,a typical example ( ! *alky w>e ( ,tusayan is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #cae4 ,x is a wide1 l[ vase ( symmetrical =m4 ,! body is flatt5$ above & hemisph]ical bel[4 ,! mat]ial is almo/ z :ite & z s(t z *alk4 ,! design comprises two zones ( devices4 ,"o occupies ! upright neck1 & consi/s ( encircl+ l9es int]rupt$ by v]tical b&s4 ,! o!r1 ^u ! flatt5$ %\ld]1 is bas$ ^u ! me&]4 ,bo? are bord]$ by wide b&s 9 ! d>k color & an additional b& encircles ! body4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #caf4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,ano!r h&some little vase is pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #caf4 ,! two me&]s %[ v div]se /yles ( treatm5t4 ,9 ! upp] ! l9es are all oblique1 :ile 9 ! l[] !y are *iefly rectangul> & mu* prolong$ horizontally4 ,correspond+ treatm5t ( ! two b&s occurs 9 o!r vessels4 ,! vessel %[n 9 ,fig4 #cag is v diff]5t 9 appe>ance f ! two prec$+1 & is mu* l>g] & rud] 9 f9i%4 ,! surface has be5 f9i%$ ) ! tr[el or h& )\t poli%+4 ,x is t5 in*es high & ! same 9 wid?4 ,! :ole decoration consi/s ( int]l9k$ me&]-units n arrang$ 9 belts1 b ?r[n toge!r 9 a c>eless mann] across ! body ( ! vase4 ,9 ! ,keam collection !re is a wat] bottle ne>ly twice z l>ge z ?is1 simil> 9 %ape & f9i%1 b hav+ a v diff]5t ?\gh equally rude pa9t$ design4 ,?is collection conta9s also ! l>ge pot-l vessel or cauldron %[n 9 ,fig4 #cah4 ,! walls are heavy1 ! lip is r\nd$1 & ! =m is su* z to be v s]viceable = ord9>y dome/ic use4 ,! ornam5tation consi/s ( two b&s ( figures1 ! upp]1 z usual1 be+ v simple4 ,! figures ( ! body zone are 9 black ^u ! light gr\nd4 ,two sets1 or pairs1 ( ! triangul> l9ks make ! circuit ( ! vessel1 ! entire ornam5t appe>+ 9 ,fig4 #cai4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cag4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cah4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cai4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbj4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 some?+ less simple & consi/5t 9 ! ornam5t se5 9 ,fig4 #cbj4 ,! connect+ /ems ( ! units are heavy d>k l9es4 ,! ends ( ! l9ks are b imp]fectly develop$ or are obscur$ by elaboration giv+ a sugge/ion ( deg5]acy1 b ! :ole result is highly pleas+4 ,! %ape is an exceptional "o1 ! body be+ flatt5$ to a great] degree ?an usual4 ,! gr\nd color & ! pa/e are q :ite1 yet !re is 9 ! design & its treatm5t a sugge/ion ( ! decoration ( ! cream color$ w>e ( ,tusayan4 ,?is sugge/ion is emphasiz$ by ! occurr5ce ( ! two pairs ( d>k /rokes on ! neck--a feature m usual 9 ! yell[ w>es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cba4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbb4--,pa9t$ design4 ,9 #ahhc ,mr4 ,m9deleff br\ght 9 two sup]b examples ( anci5t wat] vases4 ,!y are excell5t illu/rations ( ! skill & ta/e ( ! anci5t ,pueblo pott]4 ,! example illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #cba is t5 & a half in*es 9 height & twelve in*es 9 diamet]4 ,its =m is symmetrical & graceful4 ,! surface has be5 :it5$1 b is some:at unev5 & n highly poli%$4 ,! pa9t$ design is well pres]v$1 & consi/s ( two broad belts ( devices4 ,! upp]1 occupy+ ! slop+ neck1 is a v simple comb9ation ( l9es1 bas$ ^u a s+le :ite me&]$ l9e1 & ! l[] is q complex & encircles ! wide/ "p ( ! body4 ,! latt] appe>s at fir/ sight to be r complicat$1 b is easily resolv$ into its elem5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbc4--,unit ( ! design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbd4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,! zone is five & a half in*es 9 wid? & consi/s ( two l9es ( highly elaborat$ me&]s comb9$ 9 a mo/ +5i\s & pleas+ mann]4 ,! design is project$ 9 ,fig4 #cbb & comp>es favorably ) ! exquisite diap] patt]ns ( ori5tal decorators4 ,a s+le unit ( its /ructure is giv5 9 ,fig4 #cbc4 ,! triangul> spaces along ! bord] are fill$ 9 ) fragm5ts ( designs h>moni\s 9 /yle ) ! pr9cipal figures4 ,c]ta9 spaces ( ! exp&$ connect+ fillets ( ! units1 are fill$ 9 ) s]rate or dott$ l9es4 ,"s portion ( ! design seem to be develop$ 9 ! :ite gr\nd1 z1 = in/ance1 ! figures 9 ! lat]al triangles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbe4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbf4--,unit ( ! design4 ,! boldness ( ! primitive decorator is well %[n 9 ! manipulation ( ^! l>ge vases4 ,simplicity & bread? 7 n sacrific$ :5 x became necess>y to c>ry ! (t-repeat$ figures ov] ! broad surface ( su* a vessel z t %[n 9 ,fig4 #cbd1 ^: height & wid? measure f\rte5 in*es ea*4 ,9 %ape1 9 surface treatm5t1 & 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! broad belts ( decoration ?is vessel corresponds v closely ) ! prec$+1 b ! favorite motives are execut$ 9 ! :ite color ( ! gr\nd1 & are ?r[n across ! surface ( ! vessel ) *>m+ fre$om & boldness4 ,! upp] zone encircl+ ! neck is occupi$ by a l>ge1 r rudely drawn *a9 ( scrolls develop$ 9 ! :ite gr\nd by pa9t+ ! int]spaces black4 ,! broad belt ( figures encircl+ ! body ( ! vase is n fill$ out z 9 ! prec$+ case1 ! l[] s]ies ( triangul> spaces be+ pla94 ,! pr9cipal feature consi/s ( a s+le l9e ( ! fret-"w develop$ 9 ! :ite gr\nd4 ,?is is %[n 9 ,fig4 #cbe4 ,a unit ( ! design is giv5 9 black 9 ,fig4 #cbf4 ,! connect+ curve or /em ( ! unit incloses a rectangul> space1 ?r\gh :i* ! fillet returns 9 a s]ies ( f9e scrolls4 ,! int]lock$ ends ( ! units ( ! pr9cipal *a9 h t]m9ations or hooks angul> 9 two cases & curv$ 9 ano!r1 demon/rat+ ! id5tity ( ! curvil9e> & ! rectil9e> =ms ( ?is ornam5t4 ,! small isolat$ /epp$ figure betwe5 ! hooks tells1 ,i imag9e1 ( a textile ance/ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbg4--,l>ge vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/i4 ,9 ,fig4 #cbg we h ano!r vase ( /ill high] grade--a v ma/]piece ( fictile "w4 ,x is next to ! l>ge/ piece ( ! anci5t w>e yet describ$1 be+ tw5ty-f\r in*es 9 diamet] & upw>d ( tw5ty in*es 9 height4 ,! =m is n q symmetrical1 b ! outl9e is highly satisfactory4 ,! body is full & slightly conical at ! base1 & above jo9s ! neck ) a graceful convex curve4 ,! surface is ev5 & well poli%$1 & ! pa9t$ design is execut$ ) great precision4 ,! motives employ$ are id5tical ) ! prec$+4 ,scrolls & frett$ figures are c>ri$ ar\nd ! neck1 %\ld]1 & body 9 ?ree b&s suit$ exactly 9 wid? & 9 size ( p>ts to ! con=mation ( ! vessel4 ,! simple scrolls ( ! upp] "p ne$ no explanation1 & a c>eful analysis ( ! broad] b&1 z project$ 9 ,fig4 #cbh1 furni%es a key to its r extraord9>y con/ruction4 ,! d>k l9es are drawn ) me*anical exactness1 & ! delicate :ite l9es1 9 :i* _m ( ! f9] details are work$ out1 are left ) a nicety ( h&l+ wor?y ( ! mo/ skill$ decorator4 ,by a ref]5ce to ! outl9e giv5 9 ,fig4 #cbi x w be se5 t ! :ole ornam5t hangs ^u a s+le ?read wov5 into a *a9 ( delicate fret-"w runn+ ?r\gh ! middle ( ! design4 ,! long connect+ b& ( ea* unit consi/s ( two l9es 7tak+ ! black l9es z repres5tative ( ! idea or motive71 :i* sep>ate 9 ! middle "p1 inclos+ a wide rectangul> space4 ,?is is fill$ ) geometric ornam5tation 9 :ite l9es ^u a black gr\nd1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cbh4 ,! triangul> spaces above are occupi$ by *eck]-"w ( light & heavy l9es4 ,! v m>k$ rectangul> "* ( ?is h&some design indicates famili>ity ) ! textile embodim5t ( ! motive4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbh4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbi4--,unit ( ! design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccj4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cca4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,cibola4--#a_/c4 ,,bottles4--,"u ?is head ,i desire to pres5t a numb] ( vases hav+ high1 n>r[ necks4 ,few examples ( ! pott]y ( any p %[ bold] & m successful treatm5t ?an ! specim5 illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #ccj4 ,x is a l>ge1 full-bodi$ bottle1 ! neck & lip ( :i* un=tunately are lo/4 ,! re/or$ outl9e c pr(ess to be approximate only4 ,! surface is well poli%$1 ?\gh gray f age4 ,two ma/]ly scrolls1 =m$ ea* ( a broad black l9e bord]$ by :ite l9es1 are ?r[n across opposite sides ( ! vase4 ,! gr\nd ^u :i* !y are drawn is fill$ 9 ) s]ies ( l9es :i* accommodate !mselves v gracefully to ! surface ( ! vessel & to ! scrolls4 ,a numb] ( anci5t vessels1 f\nd 9 ! h&s ( ! ,zui ,indians1 7 probably obta9$ by !m f "s ( ! neighbor+ ru9s1 al?\gh 9 a few cases !y may h be5 c>ri$ f di/ant places 9 ! nor? or we/4 ,! f9] examples correspond v closely to ! w>e ( :i* multitudes ( fragm5ts are f\nd at old ,zui1 ,san ,antonio ,spr+s1 ,nutria1 & o!r places 9 or ne> ! prov9ce ( ,cibola4 ,!y seem to be id5tical also 9 _m respects ) ! bett] class ( ! :ite w>e ( ,tusayan4 ,! =ms are v mu* ! same & ! ornam5ts exhibit simil> arrangem5ts ( id5tical motives4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccb4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,cibola4--#a_/c4 ,! sup]b vessel illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #cca1 is a typical example ( ! "w ( ! anci5t pott]s ( ,cibola4 ,9 =m x falls b little %ort ( p]fect symmetry4 ,! body is ne>ly globul>1 be+ slightly compress$ v]tically4 ,! neck is small & ! lip slightly recurv$4 ,! surface1 orig9ally :ite1 n[ d>k5$ f use1 is well poli%$ except+ :]e r\gh5$ by age4 ,9 ,fig4 #ccc we h a p>tial projection ( ! pa9t$ design obta9$ by view+ ! vase v]tically4 ,?is may be describ$ z a rosette ( spiral rays :i* consi/ ( gracefully me&]$ l9es alt]nat+ ) gr\ps ( pla9 /ripes4 ,^! are develop$ 9 ! light color ( ! vase by pa9t+ 9 a black gr\nd4 ,view$ f ! side ! decoration is se5 to consi/ ( ! two usual zones--a n>r[ "o ab\t ! neck1 occupi$ by a me&]1 & a broad "o cov]+ ! great] "p ( ! body1 cross$ obliquely by a numb] ( b&s ( ornam5t4 ,a simil> vase1 also f ,zui1 is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #ccb4 ,x is mu* d>k5$ by use & age & has suff]$ consid]ably f we> & te>4 ,! ornam5t consi/s ( ?ree zones1 a b& ( /epp$ figures ab\t ! neck1 a h&some me&]-*a9 ) t]rac$ l9ks ^u ! r\nd$ coll>1 & a broad belt ( radiat+ me&]s encircl+ ! body4 ,a v]tical view %[+ ! two out] l9es ( decoration is giv5 9 ,fig4 #ccd4 ,a peculi> feature 9 ?is vessel is ! ind5t$ f+]-hold se5 9 ! l[] "p ( ! body1 ,fig4 #ccb4 ,9 bo? =m & ornam5t ^! bottles exhibit decid$ resemblances to wick] vessels4 ,! introduction ( /epp$ figures & spiral rays suffici5tly demon/rates ! textile orig9 ( ! pa9t$ designs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccc4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccd4--,pa9t$ design4 ,a few bottles are l>g] ?an ! examples giv54 ,"o hav+ a high n>r[ neck is sev5te5 in*es high & sixte5 9 diamet] ( body4 ,g5]ally vases ( ?is %ape are bel[ m$ium size1 & !y are v (t5 suppli$ ) h&les or p]=at$ knobs1 ei!r ^u ! %\ld] or ! neck4 ,9 a few cases only ! necks are high & sl5d] l ! bottles ( ! m\nd-build]s ( ! middle ,mississippi region4 ,! vessel illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #cce is n prop]ly classifi$ ei!r ) ! prec$+ or ) ! foll[+ gr\p1 b ,i place x "h on acc\nt ( its peculi> pa9t$ device1 :i* appe>s 9 o!r =ms & connections 9 ! two succe$+ figures4 ,! ornam5t z usual occupies two zones1 ea* ( :i* has ?ree gr\ps ( v]tical l9es alt]nat+ ) z _m />-l figures resembl+ some:at ! ,maltese cross4 ,! latt] device may possibly h be5 introduc$ to repres5t "s idea1 & ,i h no d\bt t almo/ any memb] ( ! mod]n tribes c\ld be induc$ to give a full explanation ( its significance4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be 8 idea only & n necess>ily t ( ! anci5t pott]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cce4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccf4--;,h&l$ vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,,h&l$ ,,vessels4--,h&l$ vessels ( ?is prov9ce are greatly v>i$4 ,examples ( ! dipp]s h already be5 giv54 ,besides !m !re is a long s]ies ( vessels ) m or less con/rict$ necks2 ! h&les ( :i* are ( ?ree or f\r pretty di/9ct v>ieties1 includ+ ! long v]tical loop connect+ ! rim ) ! %\ld] or body1 ! /rong horizontal loop set at ! base ( ! neck1 & ! p]=at$ knob plac$ ^u ! %\ld]4 ,!re are also a few examples ( cup-%ap$ projections1 ,fig4 #cea1 & heads ( animals1 ,fig4 #ceb1 :i* are set ^u ! neck ne> ! rim & seem to be survivals ( h&les or ornam5ts m]ely4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccg4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cch4--;,h&l$ mug3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan--#a_/b4 ,! vessel %[n 9 ,fig4 #ccf has an int]e/+ comb9ation ( decorative features4 ,i pres5t x "h1 al?\gh a little out ( place 9 my classification by =m1 9 ord] to po9t out ! simil>ity betwe5 its decoration & t ( ,fig4 #cce4 ,x is a h&some mug ( h>d gray w>e1 f9i%$ ) a :ite slip1 & decorat$ ) pa9t$ designs 9 ! prevail+ arrangem5t4 ,f\r equidi/ant nodes ( l>ge size are plac$ ab\t ! %\ld] ( ! vessel4 ,^! occur along ! middle ( ! l[] zone ( pa9t$ devices1 ! notable feature be+ t ! volutes ( ! pa9t$ scroll-"w encircle ! nodes & inclose1 betwe5 _! int]l9k$ po9ts1 cross-l devices1 resembl+ ^? f\nd ^u ! prec$+ specim54 ,^! crosses occupy ! apices ( ! nodes1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! pa9t$ design is giv5 9 ,fig4 #ccg4 ,! design prop]--! int]l9k$ scrolls--is 9 :ite1 ! d>k color be+ us$ z a gr\nd to develop x4 ,?is is true ( a great majority ( ! examples pres5t$4 ,! same device1 ) a slightly diff]5t comb9ation1 is se5 9 ,fig4 #cch1 :i* illu/rates a small jug f ! ,keam collection4 ,! design is well %[n 9 ,fig4 #cci1 & 9 ?is case x w readily be se5 t ! motive prop] is 9 :ite1 :ile ! black hooks & ! connect+ loz5ge-%ap$ figures1 =m+ ! cross1 repres5t ! gr\nd4 ,?is association ( ! cross ) ! l9k+ ( ! scrolls is sugge/ive ( a possible orig9 ( ! device z us$ indep5d5tly 9 ! in/ance giv5 9 ,fig4 #cce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cci4--,pa9t$ design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdj4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cda4--,pa9t$ design4 ,i %all n[ pres5t a small gr\p ( h&l$ vessels ( v>y+ *>act]s ^u :i* we h "s illu/rations ( a peculi> treatm5t ( me&] motives4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdb4--;,h&l$ cup3 ,prov9ce ( ,cibola4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdc4--,pa9t$ ornam5t4 ,! vessel illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #cdj belongs to ! ,keam collection4 ,! decoration is v simple & consi/s ( a novel comb9ation ( runn+ scrolls4 ,! design is produc$ by fill+ 9 ! space betwe5 two sep>ate *a9s ( scrolls 9 black ) f9e oblique l9es1 ,fig4 #cda4 ,id5tical treatm5t ( ! me&] is f\nd ^u a mug br\ght f ,zui & illu/rat$ by ,mr4 ,/ev5son 9 ! ,second ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4 ,fig4 #cdb4 ,?is w be app>5t :5 ! design1 ,fig4 #cdc1 is plac$ by ! side ( ! prec$+4 ,! fir/ is drawn 9 curv$ black l9es1 ! gr\nd rema9+ :ite1 ! second is 9 rectil9e> :ite l9es1 ! gr\nd be+ black4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdd4--,pa9t$ ornam5t4 ,two o!rs ( l "*1 "o angul> & ! o!r curvil9e>1 are f\nd ^u small r$ vessels f ,tusayan1 ,figs4 #cdd & #cde4 ,/ill ano!r notewor?y example is f\nd ^u ! int]ior surface ( a r$ b[l f ,cibola1 :i*1 :5 project$ 9 a /raight l9e1 gives ! h&some ornam5t illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #cdf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cde4--,pa9t$ ornam5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdf4--,pa9t$ ornam5t4 ,!re is 9 ! ,keam collection a v int]e/+ vessel1 hav+ two heavy horizontal loops atta*$ to opposite sides ( ! body4 ,! pa9t$ figure consi/s *iefly ( a rectangul> me&] 9 :ite bord]$ by black & =m+ a wide zone ab\t ! body ( ! vessel4 ,! spaces are fill$ 9 ) f9e p>allel oblique l9es4 ,) ! addition ( a foot ?is vessel w\ld be f\nd to resemble1 9 bo? =m & ornam5t1 "s e>ly v>ieties ( ! ,greek kylix4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdg4--;,h&l$ vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,! wide-m\!d vase %[n 9 ,fig4 #cdh diff]s v decid$ly 9 /yle f ! la/4 ,x is f9] 9 texture & mu* m c>efully f9i%$4 ,! =m is decid$ly antique4 ,! pa9t$ design is q indi/9ct1 ! color hav+ rubb$ (f or fad$ out4 ,! "w has be5 neatly done ) a f9e bru% & exhibits "s new features 9 po9t ( detail4 ,if we trace out ! figures1 h[ev]1 we w see t !re are no new motives1 ! me&] =m+ ! basis ( all4 ,!re is a d\ble l9e ( figures1 ! upp] "o be+ ! m simple1 z usual4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdh4--,vase3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdi4--;,bottle3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,9 ! bottle illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #cdi ! usual motives h be5 employ$4 ,a few heavy l9es s]ve to give emphasis to ! lip1 :ile a b& ( l9k$ scrolls is c>ri$ ar\nd ! %\ld]1 bord]$ by simple p>allel l9es4 ,unpret5ti\s z ! "w is1 x has a v pleas+ effect4 ,! %ape is repeat$ 9 mod]n ,pueblo pott]y4 ,x is ! orig9al ( ! cante51 :i* has acquir$ ! flatt5$ =m ?r\gh accid5t1 or *ange 9 ! habits ( ! p employ+ x4 ,a v sup]ior example ( ^! bottles is giv5 9 ,fig4 #cej4 ,! body is some:at flatt5$ & ! sides are ne>ly p]p5dicul>1 giv+ two well def9$ spaces = decoration1 ! "o above & ! o!r ab\t ! middle ( ! body4 ,! latt] space is occupi$ by a v sl5d]1 me&]$ l9e 9 :ite1 ! int]spaces be+ fill$ 9 ) black4 ,f\r l9ks encircle ! vessel1 two oblong ones occurr+ ^u ! sides & two %ort ones b5ea? ! h&les4 ,! upp] surface is decorat$ ) a b& ( scrolls1 f\r 9 numb]1 p>tially def9$ 9 :ite by pa9t+ ! space on "o side black4 ,!re are two l[1 knob-l1 v]tically p]=at$ h&les on ! %\ld] ( ! vessel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cej4--;,bottle3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cea4--;,bottle3 ,prov9ce ( ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,! vessel %[n 9 ,fig4 #cea is int]e/+ on acc\nt ( ! peculi> knobs or e>s plac$ on ! sides ( ! neck1 ne> ! lip4 ,!y rudely resemble ! corolla ( a fl[]1 b sugge/ z well ! :eel-l coils ( hair ga!r$ up at ! sides ( ! head by ! wom5 ( ,moki4 ,!y 7 probably associat$ ) "s sup]/ition ( ! anci5ts4 ,! neck ( ! bottle is unusually high4 ,! %ape is q graceful & ! pa9t$ decoration is simple & effective4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ceb4--,vase3 ,ea/]n ,arizona4--#a_/b4 ,9 a collection rec5tly s5t f ! vic9ity ( ,spr+]ville1 ,arizona1 by ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 !re are a numb] ( vessels simil> 9 appe>ance to ! prec$+1 b ) %ort] necks & r\nd] bodies4 ,!y are small1 well-f9i%$1 & 9 "s cases q new look+4 ,! designs 9 black are nicely execut$ & exhibit consid]able ref9em5t ( ta/e4 ,"o hav+ a small animal head atta*$ to ! side ( ! neck is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #ceb4 ,a broad me&]$ bord] encircles ! neck1 & a sup]b patt]n1 consi/+ ( f\r +5i\sly comb9$ horizontal *a9s ( me&]s 9 :ite cov]s ! upp] ?ree f\r?s ( ! body4 ,ecc5tric & life =ms4--,9 ! collection made by ,mr4 ,nelson !re are sev]al ecc5tric =ms4 ,"o1 a two-/ori$ vessel ( good proportion1 neat f9i% & ornam5tation1 is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #cec4 ,! =m is an exceptional "o 9 ! anci5t w>e1 b is frequ5tly se5 9 mod]n "w ( ! ,pueblos & o!r tribes4 ,x _h its orig9 p]haps 9 a d\ble-lob$ =m ( ! g\rd1 or possibly ! idea 0 sugge/$ by ! sup]position ( "o vessel ^u ano!r4 ,z previ\sly obs]v$1 ! ,pueblo w>e is *>act]iz$1 9 a g5]al way1 by great simplicity ( =m4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "o small gr\p ( ecc5tric =ms )9 :i* we f9d a pretty wide range ( outl9e1 a few specim5s exhibit+ und\bt$ resemblances to life =ms4 ,ne>ly all are bottles ) h&les & lob$ bodies1 (t5 unsymmetrical4 ,! h&le 9 ea* case connects ! lip ) ! %\ld] or body ( ! vessel4 ,! lobes are g5]ally ?ree 9 numb] & are r>ely ( equal dim5sions1 "o be+ m or less prolong$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cec4--,vase ( ecc5tric =m3 ,ea/]n ,arizona4--#a_/c4 ,x is v difficult to say :]e ^! curi\s =ms orig9at$1 or 9 :at direction !y 7 develop+4 ,did ! ar*aic pott]1 by exagg]at+ ! accid5tal ecc5tricities ( e>ly & simple =ms1 arrive at ^! grotesque %apes1 did use det]m9e _! con=mation1 or mu/ we look = _! orig9als 9 antec$5t ut5sils d]iv$ f1 or made 9 direct imitation (1 life =ms8 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ced4--,vase ( ecc5tric =m3 ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,x is manife/ly useless to seek = _! antec$5ts )9 ! limits ( ! c]amic art4 ,a few are ( su* a %ape z to sugge/ ! sk9 vessels s (t5 us$ by primitive peoples1 & _! orig9 9 ?is mann] w\ld be entirely consi/5t ) ! laws ( art gr[?4 ,"o v>iety is %ap$ some:at l a %oe or moccas94 ,ano!r takes ! =m ( a bird4 ,9 reg>d to _! orig9 x w\ld inde$ be a m>vel if !y %\ld be f\nd to repres5t an int]m$iate /ep betwe5 ! sk9 vessels ( primitive peoples & ! conv5tional pit*] ( civilization1 z correspond+ %apes are ?\ght to d 9 ,ea/]n c\ntries4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cee4--,vase ( ecc5tric =m3 ,tusayan4--#a_/c4 ,)9 ! ,pueblo prov9ce ^! vessels are widely b n v g5]ally di/ribut$1 s f> z specim5s at h& %[4 ,i h already describ$ two examples1 ,figs4 #bee & #bef1 f ,sa9t ,george1 ,utah1 :i* are ( ! simple/ type1 hav+ ?ree nodes ) no sugge/ion ( life =m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cef4--,vase ( ecc5tric =m3 ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,9 ,fig4 #ced we h a small1 well-f9i%$ cup ( :ite w>e1 f ,tusayan1 simil> 9 outl9e to ! ,sa9t ,george specim5s4 ,"o ( ! ?ree some:at po9t$ nodes is consid]ably m prom95t ?an ! o!rs4 ,! h&le is unique1 be+ model$ app>5tly aft] ! curv$ neck ( a g\rd1 ! po9t$ tip t\*+ b n unit+ ) ! body ( ! vessel4 ,?is vessel is h&somely decorat$ ) two b&s ( scrolls4 ,t ^u ! neck is ( a usual =m consi/+ ( ?ree sets ( l9k$ scrolls ) zigzag or /epp$ connect+ fillets4 ,! scrolls ( ! l[] b&s int]lock ^u ! ?ree nodes & are connect$ by broad ,z-%ap$ /ems also /epp$ or not*$4 ,?is specim5 is f ! ,keam collection4 ,ano!r small] vessel1 /ill m unique 9 "*1 is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #cee4 ,"o ( ! nodes is v mu* prolong$1 giv+1 ) ! upright neck1 a =m rudely sugge/ive ( a bird4 ,! ornam5t1 l ! la/1 consi/s ( two b&s4 ,! upp] is ( diamond-%ap$ figures 9 :ite ^u a black gr\nd1 & ! l[] ( a clev]ly manag$ me&]1 :i* is made to con=m neatly to ! ecc5tricities ( ! body4 ,! hooks encircle ! nodes z 9 ! prec$+ case4 ,a small] specim5 is giv5 9 ,fig4 #cef4 ,! node next ! h&le be+ prolong$ resembles ! tail ( a bird1 :ile ! o!r nodes1 :i* w\ld occupy ! place ( ! two prom95ces ( ! brea/1 are b>ely sugge/$4 ,! decoration is extremely simple4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ceg4--,vase ( ecc5tric =m3 ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,a f9e specim5 ( ^! novel vessels is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #ceg4 ,! body is mu* prolong$ on "o side & has no prom95ce :atev] at ! brea/ po9ts4 ,! h&le is b slightly ar*$ & connects ! rim ) ! extreme po9t ( ! project+ lobe4 ,!re is "h a r decid$ sugge/ion ( a sk9 or inte/9e vessel4 ,x is b a /ep f ?is =m to ! well-kn[n %oe or moccas9 %ape ( a lat] p]iod ( ,pueblo art1 a =m kn[n 9 ne>ly all c5t]s ( anci5t ,am]ican culture4 ,! decoration is simple & unique1 consi/+ ( a me&]$ figure 9 :ite ^u a black gr\nd1 ) p>allel bord]+ l9es 9 black4 ,x connects opposite sides ( ! rim pass+ b5ea? ! project+ lobe4 ,a numb] ( ! be/ examples are 9 ! ,national collection4 ,"o ( ^!1 ,fig4 #ceh1 is figur$ by ,mr4 ,/ev5son 9 ! ,?ird ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4 ,x might be describ$ z %oe-%ap$1 yet we are =cibly rem9d$ ( ! headless body ( a bird1 ! r squ>e project+ brea/ be+ a m>k$ feature4 ,! pa9t$ ornam5t consi/s ( broad zigzag1 me&]$ b&s fill$ 9 ) f9e oblique /ripes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ceh4--,vase ( ecc5tric =m3 ,cibola4--#a_/c4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ specim5s is pres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #cei4 ,! triangul> or ?ree-lob$ =m ( body is /ill noticeable1 two ( ! po9ts =m+ ! brea/1 & ! o!r1 mu* prolong$1 /&+ = ! tail ( ! bird4 ,! mean+ ( ! latt] feature is made pla9 by ! pa9t$ figure4 ,a conv5tional design1 consi/+ ( conc5tric1 pla9 & zigzag l9es1 occupies ! back1 & t]m9ates beh9d 9 a r[ ( p9nate m>ks1 evid5tly a conv5tional draw+ ( ! tail4 ,! w+s are indicat$ at ! sides by a design l t ^u ! back4 ,! brea/ is embelli%$ ) a s]ies ( oblong dots probably int5d$ = fea!rs4 ,9 ?is case ! neck1 :i* is high & n>r[1 has ?ree prom95ces ne> ! top2 "o at ! front repres5ts ! bill ( ! bird1 & o!rs at ! sides are meant = eyes4 ,a h&le has connect$ ! head ) ! middle ( ! back4 ,?is is ne>ly all brok5 away & ! /umps h be5 p]=at$ = ! ins]tion ( cords4 ,a s]rate coll> 9 black encircles ! neck4 ,! orig9al ( ?is vase 0 obta9$ 9 ! ,pueblo c\ntry & belongs to ,dr4 ,%eldon ,jackson4 ,a specim5 rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,national ,museum is sup]ior to ?is 9 its decorative treatm5t4 ,! body has f\r lobes1 "o = ! brea/1 ano!r = ! tail1 & "o = ea* ( ! w+s4 ,ea* ( ^! lobes is made ! c5t] ab\t :i* ! volutes ( ! v elaborate scroll-"w are turn$4 ,i %all give "o m illu/ration1 ,fig4 #cfj4 ,?is is tak5 f ! ,keam collection & repres5ts a bird4 ,! vessel is q di/9ct 9 %ape f ^? previ\sly giv51 be+ mu* l ! bird vessels ( ! m\nd-build]s4 ,x is a cup ) con/rict$ rim1 ! head1 tail1 & w+s ( ! bird project+ horizontally f ! out] m>g9 ( ! rim4 ,x is ( ! :ite w>e & has _h a pa9t$ design 9 black l9es1 n[ ne>ly oblit]at$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cei4--;,bird-%ap$ vase3 ,arizona4--#a_/c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cfj4--;,bird-%ap$ cup3 ,tusayan4--#a_/b4 ,,conclud+ ,,rem>ks4 ,two great gr\ps ( c]amic products h n[ be5 pres5t$--! coil$ w>e & ! :ite decorat$ w>e4 ,^! gr\ps belong to ! fir/ great p]iod ( pueblo art 9 clay4 ,_! *ronological id5tity is sometimes que/ion$1 ! coil$ w>e to all appe>ances be+ ! m ar*aic4 ,x is simple 9 =m & rude 9 f9i%1 is )\t pa9t$ ornam5t1 & 0 relegat$ to ! m ord9>y uses4 ,^! & o!r features give c\nt5ance to ! !ory ( great] antiquity2 b ! intimate association ( ! two gr\ps 9 ne>ly e locality indicates close id5tity 9 "t4 ,x _c be said t ! o!r classes ( w>e f\nd )9 ! same prov9ce belong to diff]5t times or to di/9ct races1 b !y are widely sep>at$ 9 _m important *>act]s f ! two lead+ gr\ps4 ,!y exhibit great] v>iety ( =m1 less con/ra9t 9 decoration1 & greatly improv$ te*nique1 po9ts t5d+ to prove advance 9 culture1 &1 presumably1 9 "t4 ,! m closely ! c]amic art ( ! anci5t peoples is /udi$ ! m decid$ly x appe>s t x 0 pr(\ndly influ5c$ by ! textile arts1 & especially by basketry4 ,! latt] art 0 practic$ f remote antiquity1 & )9 hi/oric times ! manufacture ( baskets has be5 ! mo/ important indu/ry ( ! tribes ( ! ,pacific slope ( temp]ate ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,c]amic %apes1 :]ev] f\nd )9 ?is region1 co9cide closely ) textile outl9es1 & ! geometric ornam5tation c be trac$ to textile prototypes orig9at+ 9 ! te*nical peculi>ities ( con/ruction4 ,ano!r po9t br\ght out by ! prec$+ /udies foll[s naturally ! =ego+ /atem5t4 ,!re are 9 ! pueblo c\ntry no primitive =ms ( e>!nw>e4 ,?is may lead to ! inf]5ce t ! pueblo tribes migrat$ f o!r regions 9 :i* ! e>li] /ages ( ! art _h exi/$1 b tak5 9 connection ) ! lack ( individuality 9 ! pott]'s art1 & its evid5t dep5d5ce ^u ! textile art1 x leads decid$ly to ! conclusion t art 9 clay 0 acquir$ by ^! tribes 9 comp>atively rec5t times4 ,! anci5t pueblos practis$ ! art ( basketry1 b cle>ly rema9$ ignorant ( ! pla/ic art1 until by "s accid5t ( environm5t x 0 introduc$ or discov]$4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ! si/] art1 pott]y at once took a high /&4 ,dur+ ! fir/ /ages1 h[ev]1 x 0 a s]vile art1 reproduc+ ! =ms & decorations ( basketry4 ,! true pla/ic *>act]s ( clay rema9$ practically undiscov]$1 & is only n[1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,european1 dawn+ ^u ! cons]vative m9d ( ! inhabitant ( ! plateaus4 ,besides basketry1 x is probable t ! e>ly pueblos made use ( g\rds & ( tissue vessels1 traces ( _! influ5ce occurr+ q frequ5tly1 b !re is no indication :atev] ( ! pres5ce ( c>v+s 9 %ell1 wood1 & /one4 ,i d n wi% 9 ?is place to dwell ^u ! details ( pueblo ornam5t4 ,a s+le example w s]ve to illu/rate ! orig9 & "* ( ! lead+ decorative conceptions4 ,glanc+ ?r\gh ! s]ies ( vases illu/rat$ "u pa9t$ w>e1 we f9d t n9ety-f\r out ( "o hundr$ designs are me&]s1 or are bas$ ^u ! me&]4 ,beg9n+ ) ! simple wav$ or brok5 l9e we pass up ?r\gh all grades ( increas+ complexity to *a9s ( curvil9e> & rectil9e> me&]s 9 :i* ! l9ks are highly individualiz$1 be+ compos$ ( a sigmoid l9e1 t]m9at+ 9 rev]s$ hooks2 b 9 no case d we rea* a loop 9 ! curv$ =ms or an int]section 9 ! angul> =ms4 ,! typical int]sect+ ,greek fret does n !re=e occur1 nor1 ,i may add1 is x f\nd any:]e 9 native ,am]ican art4 ,! con/ructional *>act]s ( ! art 9 :i* ^! l9e> =ms develop$1 al?\gh !y enc\rag$ geometrical elaboration1 =bade int]sections or cross+s ( a l9e ^u itself1 & ! g5ius ( ! decorator _h nev] fre$ itself f ?is bondage4 ,! =ms impos$ ^u decoration by ! textile art are necess>ily geometric & rectil9e>1 & _! employm5t 9 o!r & less conv5tional arts1 has be5 too limit$ to de/roy or ev5 greatly modify ^! *>act]s4 ,! /udy ( ,pueblo art embodi$ 9 ! prec$+ pages tells ! simple /ory ( ! evolution ( art--& especially ( decorative art--9 a p]iod :5 ! exp&+ m9d ( primitive man1 /ill held 9 ! firm grasp ( in/9ctive & traditional me?ods--! bonds ( nature--0 /eadily work+ out its /hetic de/9y4 ,,index4 ,,page ,abiqu91 ,n4 ,mex41 ,pott]y ( #bhb ,acoma pott]y #cjj ,age ( pueblo c]amic art #bfg ,am]ican ,naturali/ on pott]y #bgf ,animas ,valley #cae ,antiquity ( coil$ w>e & :ite w>e1 ,relative #ceh-cei ,araqnaya coil$ pott]y #bgf ,arizona1 ,coil$ w>e f #bgi pott]y #bia1 #cec-ceh ,art1 ,pueblo #bff ,review1 cit$ on coil$ w>e #bgi ,arti/ 9 anci5t pott]y1 ,fre$om ( #cjc ,avoca1 ,n4 ,c41 ,coil$ pott]y f #bgg ,aztec ,spr+s ru9 #cai ,b&eli]1 ,a4 ,f41 on pueblo pott]y #bih ,b>b]1 ,e4 ,a41 on ,ute pott]y #bgf-bgg ,basket m>k$ pott]y #bhb ,basketry a primitive art #cei ,bottles #bhc1 #cja1 #cjf1 #cbj1 #cdc1 #cde1 #cea1 #ceb ,b[ls #bhc1 #cjf1 #cjh-cad1 #caf1 #cbb-ccd ,brazilian ,indian coil$ pott]y #bgf1 #bgg ,burial ( dead "u dwell+s #bhh ,burial ( prop]ty ) ! dead #bhh ,caon de ,*elly1 ,pott]y ( #bic1 #cai ,cave-h\ses #bhd-bhf1 #bic ,c]amic art1 ,! #bfg =ms1 ,orig9 ( #bfi ,*aco ,valley #cae ,"* ( ,pueblo art #bff ,*iquito1 ,colorado #cjf ,cihola pott]y #big1 #cjg1 #caf1 #cba1 #cdc1 #cdd1 #cef ,classification ( pott]y #bgb1 #cjd1 #cjf ,cliff-dwell]s #cjd1 #cje ,cliff-dwell+s #bhd-bhf1 #bic ,coil 9 ornam5tation1 ,! #bgh-bhb ,coil$ w>e & :ite w>e1 ,relative antiquity ( #ceh-cei imitat$ #bii ,coil+ ( ! ,pueblos #bgc-bge ,coil-made pott]y #bgc-bii ,color ( coil$ pott]y #bhc ( designs 9 pott]y #cjb ( ,pueblo pott]y #bfi ,colorado ,*iquito #cjf pott]y #cba-ceg ,indian pott]y #bgf plateau h\se sites #bha pott]y #bha1 #cje ru9 #cai ,con/ruction1 ,pueblo c]amic #bfh ,cook+1 ,pott]y = #bgb1 #bhc ,crimp$ coil on pott]y #bgi1 #bhj1 #bhb ,cross1 ,ideographic #cde ,cups #cdi ,di/ribution ( ,pueblo art #bff ,dome/ic pott]y #bgb1 #bhc1 #cjf ,dumont describes pott]y #bge1 #bgf ,ecc5tric =ms ( pott]y #bhc1 #cjg1 #cec ,epsom ,creek pott]y1 ,utah #bhf-bhg ,execution ( design 9 pa9t$ pott]y #cjb ,fillmore1 ,utah1 ,pott]y f grave at #bib ,fir+ ( ,pueblo pott]y #bfh ,flat heads #cdj ornam5ts #bga ,florida coil$ pott]y #bgg ,=m 9 pott]y1 ,orig9 ( #bfi ,gila pott]y #bha1 #bhc ,glaze ( ,pueblo pott]y #bfh ,g\rds copi$ 9 pott]y #bgj1 #cjf1 #cec ,guillo*e #cji ,h&l$ vessels #bga1 #cjj1 #cad1 #cai1 #cbe1 #cdj ,h>tt1 ,pr(4 ,c4 ,f41 on ,indian pott]y 9 ,brazil #bgf ,humboldt1 ,w4 ,o41 on coil$ pott]y ( ! ,or9oco #bgf ,ind5t$ pott]y patt]ns #bhj ,indian coil$ pott]y ( ,brazil #bgf ,individuality ( pott]y designs #cje ,intaglio ornam5t #bga ,jackson1 ,dr4 ,%eldon2 ,indian vases #ceg ,jackson1 ,w4,h41 on pott]y #bhg1 #cah1 #cai ,jones1 ,pr(4 ,m>cus ,e41 on pott]y ( ,utah #bib ,kanab1 ,pott]y f #bha1 #bhg1 #caj1 #cad ,keam1 ,t4 ,v41 ,pott]y collection ( #bic1 #bif1 #cba1 #ccj1 #ccf1 #cdh1 #cee ,la ,plata ,valley #cae ,life =ms 9 pott]y #bhc1 #cjg1 #cec ,little ,colorado1 ,pott]y ( ! #bhc1 #bib1 #cba1 #ccj ,l\isiana1 ,coil$ ,indian w>e 9 #bge-bgf ,mc,elmel ,valley #cae ,magalhaes1 ,dr41 on coil$ pott]y ( ! ,araguaya ,riv] #bgf ,mancos ,valley #cae ,mat]ial us$ 9 pott]y #bfg1 #bhc ,me&] 9 ornam5t #cei ,m5d$ ,pueblo pott]y #bhf ,mexico1 ,coil$ pott]y f #bgg ,m9deleff1 ,victor1 collect$ pott]y #bic1 #caa1 #cch ,miscellane\s ornam5tation ( pott]y #bhc ,moki pott]y #bgg1 #bij1 #bic1 #bii ,monteztuna ,caon #cae1 #cah ,mormon t[n #bhg1 #caj ,mortu>y pott]y #bgb ,moss1 ,capt4 ,john1 on ,ute pott]y #bgf1 #cai ,m\nd village1 ,utah #bhg-bhh ,muge #cjg1 #cbj1 #cdg ,national ,museum1 ,pott]y 9 #bhe1 #bhg1 #cba1 #cca1 #ccc1 #ceg ,navajo pott]y #bii ,nelson1 ,e4 ,w41 obta9$ pott]y #bgi1 #bib1 #cec ,nevada1 ,pueblo pott]y 9 #bhg ,new ,mexico pott]y #bhb1 #bih ,nor? ,c>ol9a coil$ pott]y #bgg ,nutria pott]y #cdd ,ollas #bhc-bhg1 #bic1 #cjf1 #cad1 #cah1 #cce ,orig9 ( c]amic =ms #bfi1 #bgb ! coil #bgg ,or9oco1 ,coil$ pott]y ( ! #bgf ,ornam5t1 ,c]amic #bga1 #bgh-bhb1 #cjc1 #cje1 #ccg1 #cei ,pa9t$ pott]y #cjb-cjg ,p>[an pott]y #bib ,pit*] =ms #cjg ,pla9 pott]y #bii-cja ,pott]y ,catalogue ( ,ja9es ,/ev5son #bfe develop$ f basketry #cei m5d$ by ,pueblos #bhf ,prop]ty buri$ ) ! dead #bhh ,provo1 ,utah1 ,pott]y f #cba ,pueblo art #bff coil$ w>e #bgc-bge ,putnam1 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,w41 cit$ #bgi ,relief ornam5t #bga1 #bhb ,rio de ,*elley ,valley #caf ,dolores ,valley #caf ,gila pott]y #bha1 #bhc1 #bii ,gr&e pott]y #bih1 #cje ,mancos cliff-h\ses #bhd-bhf 1 ,pott]y ( ! #bha1 #bhd-bhf ,pecos1 ,pott]y ( ! #bih1 #cje ,san ,juan1 ,pott]y ( ! #cae-cba ,virg51 ,pott]y ( ! #bhg-bib1 #cjg-cae ,sa9t ,george tumulus1 ,utah1 ,pott]y f #bha1 #bhg-bia1 #cjj1 #cjg1 #cab1 #ccd ,sa9t ,john1 ,pott]y f #cje ,salt ,lake ,city ,museum1 ,pott]y 9 #bib1 #cjj ,salt ,lake ,valley1 ,pott]y ( #bib ,san ,antonio ,spr+s1 ,pott]y at #cdd ,juan pott]y #bgd1 #bha1 #bhd-bhg1 #bia ,santa ,cl>a ,riv]1 ,pott]y on #bhg ,sant>em1 ,brazil1 ,coil$ pott]y at #bgf ,spr+]ville1 ,ariz41 ,pott]y at #bgi1 #bia1 #cje1 #cec ,/ages ( ornam5t = pa9t$ pott]y #cjc-cjd ,/eph51 ,john1 on pott]y #bic ,/ev5son1 ,james1 on pott]y #bfe1 #bic1 #ceg ,/orage ( wat]1 ,pott]y = #bhd ,surface f9i% ( ,pueblo pott]y #bfh ,temp]+ mat]ials 9 pott]y #bfg ,transportation1 ( wat]1 ,pott]y = #bhd ,tusayan pott]y #bfi1 #bgi1 #bhc1 #bid1 #cjj1 #cjd1 #cjg1 #caa1 #caf1 #cba1 #ceh ,utah pott]y4 7,see ,sa9t ,george & ,spr+]ville7 #bgi1 #bhf-bia1 #cjj ,ute pott]y #bgf-bgg ,vases #cja1 #cce-cea ,vegetable =ms copi$ 9 pott]y #bgj ,village site m\nd or tumulus #bhg ,wat]1 ,pott]y = transportation & /orage ( #bhd ,:ite w>e #bfi1 #cjd1 #cje-ceh & coil$ w>e1 ,relative antiquity ( #ceh-cei ,y>r[1 ,dr4 ,h4 ,c41 obta9$ pott]y 9 ,utah #bib ,yuma1 ,pott]y ( #cjj ,zui pott]y #bij1 #bic1 #cjj1 #ccc1 #cdd 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,italics d5ot$ by und]scores4 ,alt]native spell+s reta9$4 ,punctuation normaliz$ )\t comm5t4 ,m9or typos correct$ )\t comm5t4 ,image scal+ factors 7#a_/b etc47 only usful = comp>+ relative sizes betwe5 objects1 n actual sizes4