,transcrib]'s ,note3 italic text is     
d5ot$ by und]scores & bold  text by     
equals signs4          ,a  ,,complete   
,,guide    ,,to ,,!    ,,ornam5tal      
,,lea!r ,,"w4      ,ent]$ at ,/ation]s' 
,hall4    ,,london3  ,,publi%$ ,,by ,j4 
,,revell1 #bgb ,,ox=d ,,/reet2    ,,sold
 ,,by  ,t4 ,t4 ,,lem>e1 ,,ox=d ,,arms   
,,passage1  ,,pat]no/] ,,r[2    ,b4     
,,smi?1 #ajg1 ,,fleet ,,/reet2 ,,& ,,all
 ,,booksell]s4      ,half-a-,cr[n4      
,decoration          ,,revell',s        
,,complete ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,ornam5tal 
,,lea!r ,,"w4          ,,g5]al ,,rem>ks4
      ,we feel assur$ t a long          
introduction is nei!r requisite to !    
read] or publi%] ( a ,"w l ! pres5t1 &  
%all1 !re=e1  m]ely say1 t ! great      
success our =m] little ,works h met  )1 
has induc$ u to s5d =? ?is edition1 9   
:i* w be f\nd  e p>ticul> connect$ ) ?is
 v useful s\rce ( amusem5t &  fa%ionable
 dep>tm5t ( practical art4 ,!           
illu/rations are  furni%$ by a late     
pupil ( ! ,s*ool ( ,design1 :o obta9$ ! 

highe/ prize = ,fl[] ,pa9t+1 assi/$ by a
 /ud5t ( ! ,,royal  ,,academy ,,(       
,,arts4 ,e example giv5 has be5         
practically te/$1 &1  9 mo/ in/ances1 ! 
draw+s h be5 copi$ f ! models  execut$ 9
 lea!r1 & w be f\nd to comb9e durability
 ) beauty  ( design4 ,9 ord] to make !  
lea!r modell+ z durable z  possible1 we 
h n dep>t$ f nature 9 ! f9i%$ =m1 b 9  !
 mode ( con/ruction2 = example1 we make 
sev]al portions ( a  fl[] 9 "o piece (  
lea!r4 ,! ,n>cissus & ! beautiful ,:ite 
,lily h ea* six petals2 9 bo? in/ances1 
we make ! entire corolla  ( ! fl[]s 9 "o
 piece2 !reby1 :ile los+ none ( ! beauty
 (  ! natural =m ( ! fl[]s1 we ga9 /r5g?
 & solidity2 z1 7  ! petals ( ! ,lily or
 ,n>cissus to be compos$ ( six pieces1  
"o1  if imp]fectly cem5t$1 might fall (f
 & detract f ! beauty (  ! entire piece 
( "w4 ,by our me?od ( proce$+1 x is     
impossible  to d s3 we m5tion ?is1 z1 9 
our description ( ,mak+ &  ,modell+     
,fl[]s 9 ,lea!r1 we diff] f ! lit]ally  
botanic  con/ruction1 :ile1 at ! same   

"t1 we arrive at p]fectly correct  &    
arti/ic =mation4    ,9 "s fl[]s1 z 9 !  
,hop1 ,dahlia1 c41 we h f\nd x          
impracticable to comb9e _m petals 9 "o  
piece ( lea!r2 :]e ?is  is ! case1      
especial c>e mu/ be tak5 to h good      
liquid glue1 &  fa/5 ea* petal securely4
    ,all lea!r to be us$ 9 ,modell+     
,leaves1 ,fl[]s1 c41 mu/ be fir/  wett$1
 & modell$ :ile wet2 & z ?is is a g5]al 
rule1 !  /ud5t w und]/& t m5tion ( !    
necessity ( ?is op]ation  w n 9 e       
in/ance be repeat$4    ,among/ ! _m uses
 to :i* ,lea!r ,"w is appli$1 t (       
ornam5t+ ,pulpits w be f\nd a capital   
field = ! display (  ?is art1 z x is    
capable ( be+ m\ld$ into any =m1 & no?+ 
c possibly h a m sub/antial & beautiful 
appe>ance4    ,glasses ( v>i$ =m1 z     
jelly glasses & old-fa%ion$ goblets1 z  
well z _m ( mod]n manufacture1 c be     
cov]$ on ! outside )  ,lea!r ,"w4       
,lilies ( ! ,valley1 & o!r su* fl[]s1   
be+  trail$ r\nd a gr\ndwork ( leaves1 &
 be+ ei!r gild$ or  /a9$1 look exce$+ly 

well2 & z !y are capable ( hold+  wat]1 
become really useful z well z ornam5tal 
articles = b\quets  ( fl[]s4            
,fire-scre5s & scroll "w are execut$    
exactly 9 ! same mann]1 z  describ$ 9 ! 
foll[+ pages1 = frames4 ,fire-scre5s are
 g5]ally  fill$ ) ,b]l9 wool1 or "s o!r 
fancy "w4 ,^? :o w\ld  pref] to h an    
entire piece ( ,lea!r ,"w1 c pa9t       
l&scapes or  fl[]s ^u :ite lea!r1 us+ ! 
same m$ium :i* is us$ at !  ,s*ool (    
,design = body col\r pa9t+1 mix$ ) f9ely
 p[d]$  col\rs4    ,gold ,lea!r ,"w     
looks rem>kably well ^u a blue or       
crimson velvet  gr\nd1 & makes v ri*    
frames1 fire scre5s1 c4 ,:5 ta/efully   
arrang$1 ! fl[]s & leaves ^u ^! gr\nds h
 a v  magnific5t appe>ance4    ,among/ !
 num]\s articles :i* admit ( be+        
ornam5t$ )  lea!r1 may be enum]at$      
frames1 brackets1 vases1 pole & h&      
scre5s1 c>d plates & racks1 music & wat*
 /&s4    ,decoration                    
,decoration    ,revell's ,complete      
,guide to ,ornam5tal ,lea!r ,"w4        

,,! ,,mat]ials4      ,! pr9cipal        
,mat]ials requir$ = ?is "w are--        
,basil ,lea!r4    ,skiv] ditto4    ,a   
,bottle ( ,oak ,v>ni% ,/a94    ,ditto   
,_s ,/a94    ,ditto ,%aw's ,liquid      
,glue4    ,a ,bottle ( ,/iff5+4    ,a   
,small ,hamm]4    ,a few ,bru%es4    ,"s
 ,tacks4    ,a pair ( ,nipp]s4    ,a    
,ve9+ ,tool4    ,a few h>d ,/eel ,p5s4  
,bradawl4    ,pair ( ,scissors4    ,a   
,lea!r-cutt+ ,knife4    ,grape ,m\lds4  
,ditto = ,passion ,fl[]s4    ,f9e ,black
 ,lead ,p5cil4    ,decoration           
,,lea!r4      ,! k9d ( lea!r us$ = g5]al
 purposes is basil2 x %\ld be  select$ (
 an ev5 texture & ( a light col\r1 z !  
light]  col\r$ basil takes ! oak v>ni%  
/a9 bett] ?an ! d>k4    ,great c>e mu/  
be tak5 to select x s(t & free f        
blemi%es1 z  if d>k & r\gh lea!r is us$1
 ! "w :5 f9i%$1 ev5 by  skilful h&s1 w n
 h s good an appe>ance z ! production ( 
mu* less skilful arti/s1 :]e good basil 
lea!r is us$4    ,! skiv] lea!r is us$ =
 mak+ grapes1 or v small leaves &       

fl[]s1 & c be obta9$ at ! same place z !
 basil lea!r2  ?is k9d is also v useful 
= ?9 /ems & any m9ute portion (  ! "w4  
,,directions ,,= ,,mak+ ,,! ,,leaves4   
,illu/ration3 ,no4 #a4    ,sket*1 ei!r f
 nature1 or f ! example annex$1 ! leaf y
  int5d to copy1 ^u pa/ebo>d2 cut x out 
v c>efully2 !n place a  piece ( basil 9 
cold wat] = half a m9ute 7n long]71     
unless  ! lea!r is unusually ?ick2 !    
lea!r %\ld !n be tak5 out (  ! wat]1 &  
press$ 9 a l95 clo? until ! surface     
becomes dry4  ,be+ ?us prep>$1 lay x q  
flat & place ^u x ! pa/ebo>d  patt]n1   
hold+ x firmly d[n ) ! left h&1 :ile ) !
  "r1 draw a l9e r\nd ! patt]n ) a f9e  
h>d black lead p5cil  or ! ve9+ tool3   
:ile ! lea!r is damp cut out ! leaf ) a 
pair ( scissors or ) ! lea!r-cutt+      
knife1 z occasion may  require2 :5      
small] or l>g] leaves are requir$1 a    
r$uc$1 or  enl>g$1 sket* %\ld be tak51 a
 patt]n made ( x 9 pa/ebo>d1  & appli$ 9
 ! same mann] z describ$ above1 cutt+   
out z _m  leaves z y require1 & g5]ally 

mak+ ab\t f\r sizes ( !m1 z  v>y+ !     
sizes ( ! leaves adds mu* to ! beauty ( 
! foliage4  ,leaves all ! same size w\ld
 h a v =mal appe>ance1 z !y  mu/ be ve9$
 be=e !y are all[$ to dry2 too mu* lea!r
 mu/ n  be wett$ at a "t1 nor m leaves  
cut out ?an c be ve9$4 ,to ve9  !       
leaves1 m>k !m ) ! ve9+ tool on ! smoo? 
side ( !  lea!r /rongly1 by press+      
heavily on ! leaf1 :]e a ?ick ve9 is    
requir$2 & m lightly :]e only f9] ones  
%\ld be visible2 =  rais$ ve9s employ ! 
end ( a f9e pair ( scissors = ! l>ge1  &
 a h>d /eel p5 = ! small] ve9s4 ,be+    
ve9$1 ! leaves  %\ld be b5t & m\ld$ z !y
 are to appe> ^u ! "w :5 x  is complet$3
 !y %\ld !n be dri$ r quickly1 z x      
greatly  assi/s 9 ! h>d5+4              
,decoration          ,,to ,,h>d5 ,,!m4  
,:5 ! leaves are ?or\ghly dry1 bru% !m  
all ov]1 p>ticul>ly  ! edges ) ! prep>$ 
/iff5+1 apply+ x ) a camel's hair       
p5cil1 nimbly1 z x dries v rapidly1     
apply x ?9 & ev5ly1  tak+ c>e to cov] ! 
edges2 :5 dry1 !y w be ready =  /a9+4   

,,to ,,/a9 ,,!m4      ,p\r a little oak 
v>ni% /a9 into a small vessel1 & bru% ! 
leaves all ov]1 us+ a hog's-hair tool = 
! purpose ( lay+ on  ! /a91 tak+ c>e to 
cov] ! edges1 & bru% x well out ( !     
ve9$ p>ts2 %\ld ! leaves1 :5 dry1 n be s
 d>k z desir$1  ano!r coat c be giv51 b 
9 no in/ance apply ?ick coats (  /a91 x 
w1 if put on ?ick1 mo/ likely dry d>k] 9
 "o place  ?an ano!r1 & w nev] h s smoo?
 an appe>ance z :5 two  ?9 coats h be5  
appli$2 take c>e always t "o coat mu/ be
 dry  be=e ano!r is appli$4             
,,to ,,make ,,/ems4      ,cut /rips (   
basil lea!r ab\t "o-?ird ( an in* wide &
 z long  z ! lea!r w all[2 soak !m well 
9 wat] = a few m9utes  until !y feel v  
s(t1 take !m out1 wipe ! wat] f !       
surface1 !n roll !m r\nd z tightly z    
possible 7! smoo? side  outw>ds7 on a   
table or any ev5 surface1 & dry !m2 if  
requir$ v  /iff1 add inside a piece (   
wire2 :5 v ?ick ones are requir$ !      
lea!r mu/ be proportionately wid]4      
,,to ,,make ,,t5drils4      ,t5drils are

 made 9 ! same mann] z ,/ems1 us+ skiv] 
in/ead (  basil lea!r1 dry !m quickly1 &
 !y w !n be ready = use 9  ! foll[+     
mann]3 take a t5dril1 damp x &          
imm$iately w9d x  r\nd a bradawl or a   
piece ( /\t wire1 tak+ c>e to fa/5 bo?  
ends ( ! t5dril s t x does n fly (f2 dry
 x by ! fire1  !n remove x f ! awl & a  
delicately-=m$ t5dril w be !  result2   
arrange x & cut to l5g? & =m wi%$1 &    
apply a coat  ( /iff5+ to keep x 9 %ape4
 ,/ems & t5drils are to be h>d5$  & /a9$
 precisely 9 ! same mann] z ! leaves4   
,,grapes4      ,9 ord] to produce grapes
 symmetrically =m$ a prop] m\ld %\ld be 
obta9$2 !n cut r\nds ( skiv] lea!r !    
size requir$1 :i*  mu/ be wett$ & plac$ 
9 ! m\ld ! smoo? side d[nw>ds2 !n  fill 
! lea!r 9 ! m\ld firmly ) wadd+1 & tie !
 grapes  securely ) /rong ?read or f9e  
tw9e2 :5 ! grape is f9i%$1  put a piece 
( wire ?r\gh ! "p :]e x has be5 ti$ up  
to =m a  /alk4 ,or grapes c be made (   
deal or any s(t wood ) a hole  pi]c$    
?r\gh ! c5tre l>ge en\gh to admit ( a   

lea!r or gutta  p]*a /alk be+ drawn     
?r\gh & fa/5$ at "o end2 !y %\ld  n[ be 
/a9$ & made into clu/]s2 wood5 grapes   
may be cov]$ )  damp skiv] lea!r if     
pref]r$2 x is necess>y to obs]ve1 9 mak+
  ! clu/]s t ! ty+ %\ld be entirely     
conceal$2 all fruit &  fl[]s mu/ be     
/a9$1 c41 precisely 9 ! same mann] z    
leaves4          ,,to ,,ornam5t ,a      
,,frame4      ,procure a deal frame ( ! 
size & =m requir$1 tak+ c>e to h  x made
 ( well-season$ wood4 ,size x all ov] ) 
pat5t size4 ,leave  x ab\t an h\r to    
dry1 !n apply a coat+ ( oak v>ni% /a91 &
  :5 dry x w be ready = use4 ,comm5ce ! 
process ( cov]+ by  atta*+ ! /em ) small
 tacks all r\nd1 9 spaces ( a few       
in*es1 9 a zigzag direction4 ,suppos+ ! 
v9e patt]n frame is  select$1 cov] !    
wood ) f\r or five gradations ( foliage1
 well  arrang$1 s z to pres]ve z ne>ly z
 possible1 ! natural  appe>ance ( ! v9e4
 ,too great a pr(usion ( grapes %\ld be 
avoid$2 b z ! numb] & size ( ! clu/]s c 
h>dly be  det]m9$1 we mu/ !re=e leave x 

to ! ta/e ( ! arti/4    ,common p9s c be
 us$ ) advantage 9 keep+ 9 its prop]    
place  t portion ( ! "w :]e glue only c 
be appli$ = !  p]man5t fa/5+4 ,:5 ! "w  
becomes firmly atta*$1 ! p9s c  ei!r be 
)drawn1 or !y c be cut (f1 close to !   
ornam5ts1  ) ! nipp]s4    ,decoration   
,,! ,,prop] ,,k9d ,,( ,,frames ,,to     
,,procure4      ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #b4  
,! frames be/ adapt$ = ! "w1 we h f\nd  
to be ^? levell$  (f on ! out] edge to  
ab\t half an in* ?9n] ?an ! inn]1 &  =m$
 z %ewn 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,frames made 9 ?is  
%ape greatly increase  ! beauty ( !     
entire design4 ,a n>r[ gold bead+ we h  
g5]ally  add$ inside1 z ! gold gives a m
 f9i%$ appe>ance to !  frame4           
,,wat* ,,/&s1      ,c1 l "o bel[1 be    
made by e c>p5t]2 !y mu/ be /rong to    
be> ! nail+ & glu+ on ( ! lea!r         
ornam5ts4 ,! design "h  giv5 7,fig4 #b71
 we keep1 z well z o!r descriptions 9   
/ock1 b  !y c be v>i$ ad inf9itum2 & we 
%all be happy to make any  design to    
ord] v promptly1 or1 z we h be=e obs]v$1

 almo/  any c>p5t] c make !m1 if furni%$
 ) a draw+ to "w f4    ,illu/ration3    
,no4 #c4    ,decoration          ,,!    
,,:ite ,,lily4      ,illu/ration3 ,no4  
#d4    ,?is beautiful fl[]1 "o ( ! olde/
 inhabitants ( ! fl[]  g>d51 has six    
petals1 :i* are =m$ ( "o piece ( lea!r1 
z 9  ,fig4 #a2 ! ?ree l>ge/ petals1 :i*1
 alt]nate ) ! o!rs1 are  br\ght upp]mo/1
 :ile ! ?ree small] ones are plac$      
beh9d4 ,our  read]s w at once p]ceive   
:at is meant by ref]r+ to ! f9i%$  fl[]2
 !y are to be ve9$ & curl$ z 9 ! natural
 fl[]1 &  ! petals w require to be glu$ 
to keep !m 9 _! prop] places2  x is     
necess>y1 if y h n our m\ld = t purpose1
 to adapt  some?+ to place ! lily ^u    
:ile modell+ x1 z ne> ! %ape  ( !       
int]ior ( ! fl[] z possible4 ,! lily has
 six /am9a1  ) oblong an!rs1 :i* are    
made 9 ! mann] describ$ = !             
convolvulus2 ! pi/il1 ) its swoll5 base 
or g]m51 l5g!n$  /yle & he>t-%ap$ /igma1
 %\ld be c>efully imitat$ f nature1  be+
 a v prom95t feature 9 ! fl[]2 ! /am9a  

%\ld be  plac$ r\nd ! g]m5 ( ! pi/il &  
fa/5$ ) liquid glue into  ! c5tre ( !   
fl[]2 x mu/ be recollect$ t ! smoo? side
 (  ! lea!r mu/ be inside ! lily z 9 !  
convolvulus2 "s fl[]s  require ! smoo?  
side ( ! lea!r inside1 & "s outside2 x  
mu/  dep5d ^u :e!r ! int]ior or ext]ior 
( ! fl[] is mo/ 9  sight1 & 9 "s        
in/ances 9 ! same fl[] "s petals mu/ be 
plac$ "o way1 & "s ano!r4    ,! bud ( ! 
lily is =m$ by m]ely fold+ ! :ole       
corolla  toge!r ve9$4    ,decoration    
,,fu*sia4      ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #e4   
,! calyx =ms ! ext]nal "p ( ?is fl[]1 & 
is made ) "o  piece ( lea!r cut z 9 !   
accompany+ 7,fig4 #a74 ,! petals )9  ?is
 are f\r1 & are cut out1 ! f\r 9 "o     
piece2 9 ! =m (  ! dott$ l9e1 9 ,fig4   
#a1 !y mu/ be m\ld$ into %ape & glu$  to
 ! /am9a inside ! calyx s z to alt]nate 
) its petals4 ,?is  fl[] belongs to !   
class ,enne&ria1 hav+ n9e /am9a2 !y are 
to  cut 9 "o piece ( lea!r4 ,to put !   
fu*sia toge!r1 proce$ z  foll[s3--,cut !
 n9e /am9a1 & atta* to !m ! wire1 to =m 

!  /alk2 !n roll ! f\r petals firmly ov]
 ! /am9a2 !y mu/ be  m\ld$ & glu$ r\nd !
 /am9a & /alk1 !n take ! calyx &  roll  
r\nd ! :ole2 ! leaves mu/ be exp&$ &    
m\ld$ z 9 !  engrav+1 tak+ c>e t ! /am9a
 are left out z 9 ! natural  fl[]1 & t !
 inn] petals alt]nate ) ! leaves ( !    
calyx2 to make ! buds1 roll up ! calyx1 
& turn ! ends 91 n  ins]t+ any /am9a4   
,,brackets4      ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #f4 
,! beauty ( a bracket dep5ds entirely ^u
 ! arti/ic skill  display$ 9 ornam5t+ x4
 ,! engrav+ "h giv5 is to illu/rate  !  
=m ( bracket be/ suit$ to give x /r5g? &
 solidity1 & to  aid ! arti/ 9 br++ ! "w
 well out1 ! /rips ( wood on ea*  side (
 ! piece 9 ! c5tre w be f\nd exce$+ly   
useful to nail  & glue ! "w ^u2 !y mu/  
be entirely cov]$ ) ! foliage2  ! c5tre 
piece c be hidd5 or n to suit ! design2 
! appe>ance  ( brackets are mu* improv$ 
by hav+ ! edge ( ! upp] "p  gild$4      
,decoration          ,,to ,,make ,,!    
,,convolvulus ,,fl[]s4                  
,illu/ration3 ,no4 #g4    ,!            

,convolvulus1 t]m$1 by ,botani/s1       
,monopetal\s1 f its be+  compos$ ( only 
"o petal1 is exce$+ly well adapt$ =     
lea!r  "w2 x is made by cutt+ a half    
circle ( lea!r ) a little piece  cut out
 ( ! c5tre ( ! diamet]1 z se5 9 ! annex$
 engrav+  7,fig4 #a74 ,! lea!r s cut mu/
 be wett$ & ve9$1 !n b5t r\nd  7! smoo? 
side inside1 s t ! smoo? side ( ! lea!r 
=m  ! inside ( ! fl[]s7 until ! two     
edges on ea* side ( ! not*  come toge!r1
 :]e !y are to be jo9$ by be+ ei!r /it*$
 or  glu$ toge!r2 x w !n h a conical    
%ape1 & mu/ be m\ld$  ) ! f+]s1 or !    
m\ld1 until x assumes a natural         
appe>ance2  ! top c be cut to %ape1 & t 
"p is f9i%$2 cut ! /am9a1  z 9 7,fig4   
#b71 leav+ a /alk ( lea!r atta*$ to x 9 
!  foll[+ mann]3--take a piece ( basil  
ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* wide  & a few     
in*es long2 cut ! top z 9 ,fig4 #b1 tak+
 c>e to pres]ve  ! =m ( ! an!r at ! top 
( ea* /am51 & roll+ ! /alk  "p up1 put x
 ?r\gh ! petal & glue x 9 its prop]     
place4 ,!  calyx has five leaves 7,fig4 

#c71 & is cut 9 "o piece ( lea!r2 a     
hole is made 9 ! c5tre1 x is /rung on ! 
/alk & atta*$ )  glue to ! bottom ( !   
fl[] outside z 9 ! f9i%$ fl[] 7,fig4    
#d71 s t ! p]fect convolvulus is compos$
 ( ?ree pieces1 !  petal =m+ ! body ( ! 
fl[]1 ! /am9a inside1 & ! calyx  at !   
bottom ( ! fl[] outside4          ,,!   
,,convolvulus ,,ano!r ,,way4      ,ano!r
 way to make ! ,convolvulus is to cut a 
r\nd piece ( lea!r  ! size ( ! fl[]     
requir$1 & :ile wet1 m\ld+ x ov] !  m\ld
 = t purpose & b5d+ x into %ape2 !      
,cant]bury bell  c be =m$ ( "o piece (  
lea!r 9 ! same mann]1 cutt+ !  top into 
prop] %ape ) a pair ( scissors4         
,,hops4      ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #h4     
,! ,hop consi/s ( num]\s membrane\s     
scales hav+ ! fruit )91  & at _! base2 )
 ! fruit h[ev] we h no?+ to d1 z x  is  
out ( sight4 ,! membrane\s scales are ! 
petals ( ! fl[]1  & 9 ! engrav+ 7,fig4  
#a71 are tw5ty 9 numb]2 !y are all !    
same size1 & are cut out ( skiv] lea!r1 
! %ape ( ! s+le  petal 7,fig4 #b74      

,to make ! ,hop1 proce$ z foll[s3--,take
 a piece ( wire & w9d  lea!r r\nd ! end 
( x1 z 9 ,fig4 #c1 fa/5+ x well ) liquid
  glue2 ?is inn] body %\ld be some:at   
%ort] ?an ! ,hop is to be  :5 complet$1 
& po9t$ at bo? ends4 ,cut out z _m      
petals z are  requisite1 & m\ld !m into 
a convex =m at ! end ( ea* petal1  !n   
glue !m alt]nately1 comm5c+ at ! bottom 
& f9i%+ at  ! top ( ! fl[]s4            
,,passion ,,fl[]4      ,! ,passion ,fl[]
 is compos$ 9 lea!r ( five pieces1 & :5 
well  made pres5ts a v beautiful specim5
 ( :at c be accompli%$ 9  t mat]ial4    
,illu/ration3 ,no4 #i4    ,9 mak+ !     
,passion ,fl[] cut out ! calyx ( five   
leaves--t is  ! "p ( ! draw+ 9 ! annex$ 
diagram ) ! po9t$ end2  !n cut out !    
corolla ( five petals ) ! r\nd$ ends2   
cut also  a circul> piece = ! nect>y1   
:i* mu/ be cut all r\nd ) !  knife to =m
 ! radii1 ! c5tre hav+ _m small cuts    
radiat+  f ! c5tral po9t2 :5 turn$      
upw>d1 9 putt+ x 9 its place1  =ms !    
fr+e-l appe>ance ar\nd ! pi/il se5 9 !  

fl[]s4    ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #aj4    ,! 
,passion ,fl[] has five /am9a )         
ladle-%ap$ ends1 or an!rs1  & ?ree      
/igmas a little elevat$ above & turn+   
ov] ! /am9a2  ! an!rs & /igma are made (
 "o piece ( lea!r4 ,! involucrum  is =m$
 also ( "o piece1 & ! ?ree leaves are   
laid "o ov] !  o!r z 9 ! annex$ fl[]4   
,illu/ration3 ,no4 #aa4    ,to put      
toge!r ! v>i\s p>ts above describ$ & =m 
! ,passion  ,fl[]1 beg9 by d\bl+ a piece
 ( wire ov] ! angles ( !  /am9a1 twi/+ x
 und]nea?2 roll a piece ( skiv] lea!r   
r\nd  ! wire to =m ! /yle ( ! pi/il & ! 
/em ( ! :ole  fl[]2 !n turn up ! ?ree   
/igmas & roll a small piece ( lea!r     
r\nd !m close to ! /am9a & turn !m ov]2 
?is be+ done1  place ! nect>y on ! /em1 
tak+ c>e t ! cut portion 9 !  c5tre be  
arrang$ upw>ds ar\nd ! pi/il4 ,! petals 
are next plac$  on ! /em1 foll[$ by !   
calyx2 ! leaves ( ! calyx mu/  alt]nate 
) ! petals2 liquid glue mu/ be ins]t$   
betwe5 ea*  portion ( ! fl[] to give x  
firmness4    ,! involucrum1 :i* is a    

sort ( calyx1 is put on ! /em la/ a     
little way bel[ ! true calyx2 we may j  
add1 t all ! leaves1  petals1 c41 ) !   
exception ( ! involucrum1 mu/ h ! smoo? 
side ( ! lea!r upp]mo/2 ! petals & calyx
 mu/ be holl[$ out  ) ! modell+ tool = t
 purpose1 or if t is n at h&1 use  !    
h&le ( ! ve9+ tool1 & lay+ ! petals &   
also ! calyx  on a smoo? surface1 rub !m
 ) ! ivory end ( ! ve9+ tool  till !y   
become holl[ & smoo? z 9 ! natural fl[]4
    ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ab4    ,! above 
is ! way1 z pla9ly z we c possibly      
describe x1 to make  a ,passion ,fl[]4  
,we h repeat$ly made ! fl[] exactly ^u !
  above plan1 & x has always be5 mu*    
admir$4    ,decoration                  
,,camilla4      ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ac4 
,camillas v>y 9 ! =m ( leaves1 & !      
petals v>y 9 numb]4 ,to  make a camilla1
 cut out two pieces1 z 9 ! annex$       
diagram1  conta9+ f\r petals 9 ea*2 !n  
cut out "o or two l>g] pieces1  ) six   
petals 9 ea*1 & "o or m /ill l>g]1 )    
sev5 or  eight petals2 !n1 hav+ a       

natural camilla at h&1 m\ld !m all  into
 =m1 fa/5 all ! pieces ( lea!r toge!r1 !
 smalle/ at  ! top1 & ! l>ge/ at !      
bottom1 s t ! petals alt]nate1  ) liquid
 glue1 & put a piece ( wire ?r\gh ! :ole
 = !  /alk2 cov] x ) skiv] lea!r4       
,decoration          ,,jessam9e4        
,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ad4    ,to make !   
,jessam9e1 copy ! corolla f ! annex$    
design1 by  cutt+ a />-l piece ( basil1 
into :i* ins]t ! wire = !  /alk z       
closely z possible4 ,z ! /am9a are n    
visible 9 ?is  fl[]1 x is ne$less to    
make !m4 ,! tube ^u :i* ! corolla  re/s1
 c be made by roll+ a piece ( lea!r r\nd
 ! wire  ?icke/ at ! fl[]1 & !n add     
ano!r piece ( lea!r ab\t an  in* bel[ ! 
corolla1 :i* mu/ h five f9e po9t$ leaves
 = !  calyx4    ,decoration             
,,daisy4      ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ae4   
,! ,daisy is =m$ by mak+ two pieces (   
lea!r1 l ! patt]n1  "o l>g] ?an ! o!r1 &
 putt+ ! wire1 = /alk1 ?r\gh bo?  ( !m4 
,! little gold5 c5tre ( ! daisy1 c be   
well imitat$ by  plac+ a r\nd piece (   

lea!r1 r ?ick1 9 ! c5tre1 %av$  (f at ! 
edges1 & m>k$ ) ! ve9+ tool full ( dots4
    ,decoration          ,,roses4       
,illu/ration3 ,no4 #af4    ,a ,wild     
,rose is made by cutt+ out two pieces ( 
lea!r1 exactly z 9  ! engrav+1 putt+ !  
wire ?r\gh two holes made 9 ! c5tre (  !
 pieces ) a f9e bradawl1 & pass a piece 
( wire ?r\gh !  holes1 leav+ bo? ends ( 
! wire at ! back to be twi/$ = !  /alk4 
,to =m ! /am9a1 cut f9e /rips ( lea!r z 
long aga9 z  ! /am9a are requir$ to be1 
& ins]t !m "u ! eye ( !  wire :i* =ms ! 
/alk2 !n cut ! /am9a1 & p9* !m up  into 
=m2 ! top piece1 conta9+ five petals1   
mu/ be m\ld$ &  curv$ upw>d1 inclos+ !  
/am9a2 ! bottom piece also1 conta9+     
five petals1 mu/ be m\ld$ d[nw>ds1 curv+
 & b5d+ !m into  =m4    ,to make a l>g] 
,rose1 cut out a small] piece ?an is    
%ewn 9 !  engrav+1 ( ! same =m1 also !  
two 9 ! engrav+1 & a l>g]  piece ( !    
same =m mak+ f\r pieces1 conta9+ tw5ty  
petals2  !n proce$ z be=e-m5tion$1 & a  
full] ,rose is produc$2 ?us  ! "* ( !   

fl[] & ! numb] ( petals c be regulat$  )
 comp>ative ease4    ,! rose leaves c be
 m\ld$ at ! back by press+ !m into !    
grape m\ld ) "o ( ! press+ tools4       
,,oak ,,& ,,ivy ,,bracket4              
,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ag4    ,! ,bracket  
annex$ is out ( ! usual run ( brackets  
:i* h  g5]ally be5 ornam5t$ ) lea!r "w4 
,! v9e & !  convolvulus patt]n are mu*  
us$ ) v beautiful effect4 ,we  int5d$   
?is design to exhibit old oak3 x %\ld be
 /a9$ v d>k1  ! oak /ems be+ v ?ick1    
:ile ! /ems ( ivy c be =m$ (  t5drils4  
,to make ! oak /ems get v ?ick wire1 & h
 x cut to  ! desir$ l5g?s1 !n cov] !    
wires ) lea!r1 & b5d !m to  resemble    
kn>l$ oak2 atta*1 z naturally z         
possible1 oak leaves &  acorns at ! back
 ( ! wires1 & on ! wood "w z %ewn 9 !   
skeleton bracket 9 a =m] "p ( ?is "w2 !n
 atta* ! ivy  t5drils1 leaves1 & b]ries 
ar\nd ! oak /ems1 & ! bracket is        
complet$4    ,we h f\nd x mu* improves !
 appe>ance ( any piece ( "w we  h be5   
ornam5t+1 to give ! :ole :5 complet$ a  

slight coat (  v>ni%4    ,decoration    
,,wat* ,,/& ,,f9i%$4      ,illu/ration3 
,no4 #ah4    ,! design = a ,wat* ,/& w  
illu/rate "o ( ! v>i\s modes (  ornam5t+
 ?is k9d ( "w2 x is v light1 & bett] ?an
 too  mu* cr[d+ ! ornam5t$ p>ts1 :i*1   
besides be+ a wa/e (  "t1 w\ld n look s 
elegant z light] "w4          ,,c>d     
,,racks      ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ai4    
,c be made 9 a v>iety ( ways--! design  
"h exhibit$ is novel1  & at ! same "t v 
useful4 ,! back is made ei!r ) wood1 or 
calf-sk9 lea!r2 & ! leaves =m+ ! rack   
are also made ( !  same mat]ial4        
,calf-sk9 dries v h>d1 be+ treat$       
exactly ! same  z ! basil lea!r 9 !     
mann] ( work+4    ,decoration           
,,! ,,r\nd ,,op5 ,,"w ,,frame4      ,!  
beautiful design 9 ! accompany+ page is 
made ) a r\nd frame  ( any wid? desir$1 
hav+ two rebates1 "o inside & "o outside
 !  frame--! inside rebate be+ to admit 
! picture1 & ! outside "o  to all[ ( !  
nail+ firmly to ! frame ! op5 "w1 :i* is
 to  be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--,take a 

flat bo>d1 an iron+ bo>d  w d1 lay !    
frame ^u x1 & ) a black lead p5cil or a 
piece  ( *alk1 m>k ! size all r\nd1 mak+
 all[ance = ! rebate2 !n  hav+ ready !  
/ems1 "w !m 9 & out1 s z to =m ! op5  "w
 z 9 ! draw+2 :5 f9i%$1 nail x to !     
frame1 & "w  /ems & t5drils ( ! v9e1    
hop1 passion fl[]1 or any o!r  beautiful
 creep+ plant1 atta*+ ! fruit or fl[]s 9
 an arti/ic  mann]1 & ! result w be "o (
 ! mo/ elegant frames ev]  beheld4    ,!
 op5 or trellis "w ( ?is frame %\ld h   
/\t wire enclos$  9 ! basil lea!r1 & 9  
ord] t x may n appe> =mal1 w9d  pieces (
 lea!r r\nd ! nak$ wire at irregul>     
int]vals to  resemble knots1 c4 !n cov] 
! :ole ) basil lea!r1--! /em  & t5drils 
:i* are to w9d 9 & out1 & are a portion 
( !  plant1 are n to h wire 9 !m4       
,fire ,scre5s are g5]ally fill$ ) ,b]l9 
wool1 or "s o!r fancy  ne$lework4 ,^? :o
 w\ld pref] to h an entire piece ( lea!r
  "w c pa9t l&scapes or fl[]s ^u :ite   
lea!r1 us+ ! same  m$ium z is us$ 9 body
 col\r pa9t+ at ! ,s*ool ( ,design1 mix$

  ) f9ely p[d]$ col\rs4    ,illu/ration3
 ,no4 #bj4    ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ba4   
,! basket ornam5t$ ) rose sprays        
outside1 c be l9$ inside )  velvet1 &   
little pockets be+ made 9 ! velvet l9+1 
!y become  a v useful article2 ! outside
 is /a9$ old oak4    ,illu/ration3 ,no4 
#bb4    ,! runn+ bord] "h display$ c be 
adapt$ to ornam5t+  cornices1 poles1    
frames1 c42 x is v easy ( imitation1 & w
  well repay ! arti/4    ,we %all       
conclude our designs ) ! table1 :i* is  
made 9 f\r  pieces1 s t "o "p c be done 
at a "t1 & :5 complet$1 c  be remov$    
until ! :ole is complet$1 :5 x c be put 
firmly  toge!r1 & =ms a solid example ( 
! use & beauty ( !  ,ornam5tal ,lea!r   
,"w4    ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #bc4         
,,to ,,make ,,acorns4      ,acorns c be 
made 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,procure "s      
natural  acorn-cups 7:i* are to be f\nd 
9 great quantities 9 ! autumn71  *oose  
su* cups only z are p]fectly s\nd2 !n   
pi]ce two holes  ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! cup1
 pass a piece ( f9e wire ?r\gh !  holes1

 leav+ ! two ends long en\gh to be twi/$
 into a /alk2 if  ! /alk is to be       
expos$1 x mu/ be cov]$ ) skiv] & made   
fa/  ) ,%aw's liquid glue4 ,! mo/       
correctly-=m$ acorn tops are ^?  turn$ 9
 wood1 :i* c be firmly plac$ 9 ! cup by 
! aid ( !  liquid glue2 ?is completes ! 
fully-=m$ acorn4          ,,*]ries4     
,*]ries are made 9 ! same mann] z       
grapes1 & ! /alk neatly  cov]$ ) skiv]  
lea!r4          ,,apples1 c4            
,apples & pe>s c be turn$ 9 wood2 !y may
 be left b>e1 or  cov]$ ) skiv] lea!r2  
!y look mu* bett] cov]$ ) skiv]1  & are1
 !n1 lea!r "w1 prop]ly speak+2 or fruit 
may be m\ld$  9 pla/] ca/s ) gutta p]*a4
    ,c>v$ wood figures may be drap$ )   
tol]able success ) ! skiv]  lea!r1 b we 
h nev] se5 any t look$ well en\gh :5    
f9i%$ to repay ! "t & tr\ble4           
,decoration          ,recipes4          
,,to ,,make ,,size ,,= ,,/iff5+ ,,!     
,,lea!r ,,"w4      ,simm] #d oz4 ( /rips
 ( p>*m5t 9 #h oz4 ( wat] till x is     
r$uc$  "o-half2 skim (f any impurities t

 may arise to ! surface1 !n  /ra9 x     
?r\gh a f9e sieve1 or clo?1 into a bas92
 leave x till  cold1 :5 x w be firm &   
cle>2 :5 requir$ = use1 cut (f z  mu* z 
y want1 & w>m x4 ,use :ile w>m4         
,,to ,,make ,,/iff5+ ,,:i* ,,is ,,n     
,,affect$ ,,by ,,damp4      ,mix1 cold1 
#b oz4 ( ,au/ralian r$ gum1 #f oz4 (    
orange %ellac1   p9t spirits ( w9e2 put 
all into a bottle1 & %ake x up          
occasionally till ! gums are dissolv$2  
/ra91 & x is fit = use4  ,?is is f>     
pref]able to ! above size1 z x is m     
h>d5+1 dries  quick]1 is always ready = 
use1 & is nev] affect$ by damp 9  *ange 
( wea!r4          ,,to ,,make ,,mahogany
 ,,v>ni% ,,/a91 ,,:i* ,,dries ,,9 ,a    
,,few ,,m9utes4      ,mix1 cold1  lb4   
,au/ralian r$ gum1  lb4 g>net %ellac1 #a
 p9t  spirits ( w9e2 put !m 9 a bottle1 
& %ake occasionally1 till !  gum is     
dissolv$2 /ra91 & x is fit = use4 ,!    
above makes a  capital v>ni% = lea!r (  
all k9ds1 especially = ! lea!r  cov]s ( 
old books2 x pres]ves !m1 & gives an    

appe>ance almo/  equal to new4          
,,_s ,,oak ,,v>ni% ,,/a9      ,c be made
 by add+ to ! above mahogany /a91 a     
small portion (  vegetable black1 & %ak+
 x up till well incorporat$4 ,to use !  
_s oak /a9 on l>g] surfaces we h f\nd x 
pref]able to apply  x 9 ! same mann] z a
 ,fr5* poli%--namely1 let all dirt & wax
  be p]fectly rubb$ (f ) f9e glass pap]1
 till q smoo?1 !n  make a flannel rubb] 
9 ! =m ( a pr9t]'s dabb]1 put a little  
/a9 on ! dabb]1 & put a clean calico rag
 ov] x2 apply a little  l9se$ oil1 ) y\r
 f+]1 to ! calico1 & comm5ce rubb+ ov]  
a small space1 9 a circul> direction    
7nev] suff]+ ! rubb] to  rema9 on any   
"p71 till y feel x become tacky1 !n     
apply a little  m oil1 & s on1 till !   
/a9 on ! rubb] is exhau/$4 ,%\ld  ! /a9 
become too ?ick to "w freely1 add a few 
drops ( spirits  ( w9e1 & %ake x well   
toge!r4 ,:5 y h rais$ a f9e poli%  ov] !
 surface1 let x rema9 a few h\rs to     
h>d51 !n take a clean  bit ( calico1 & j
 damp x ) spirits ( w9e1 rub x lightly  

ov] ! surface 9 a circul> direction1    
:i*1 repeat$ two or ?ree  times1 w cle> 
(f all sme>s1 & leave ! mo/ beautiful   
gloss  ev] se54    ,9 ?is latt] process 
( f9i%+ (f1 y mu/ be cauti\s n to  damp 
! rag too mu*1 = t w\ld in/antly de/roy 
all ! poli%2  also1 to *ange ! rag (t51 
& n suff] x to rema9 on any "p4  ,= c>v$
 "w x is only necess>y to clean x z be=e
 direct$1 &  apply ! /a9 ) a            
camel's-hair bru%1 by a g5tle fire1     
lett+ x  dry betwe5 ea* application4    
,! be/ oak v>ni% /a9 is t made )        
asphaltum2 b1 z !  manufactur+ is att5d$
 ) great dang]1 we ?9k x be/ n to  give 
! p>ticul>s2 & x c be procur$ *eap] ?an 
x c\ld be  made 9 small quantities4     
,,to ,,pres]ve ,,leaves ,,& ,,keep ,,!m 
,,9 ,,=m ,,= ,,imitation4      ,procure 
#a lb4 or m ( :ite />* p[d]1 dry x well 
9 an op5  di% be=e ! fire1 put x on "o  
side to cool1 :5 q cool1 put a  lay] (  
half an in* at ! bottom ( a small box1  
obs]v+ t !  box also is dry2 ga!r !     
leaves1 if possible1 on a f9e summ] day1

  & lay z _m leaves g5tly on ! />* p[d] 
at ! bottom ( !  box z c be done )\t    
int]f]+ ) ea* o!r1 !n spr9kle  />* p[d] 
ov] !m1 & %ake x d[n s t ! p[d] settles 
all r\nd above & bel[ ! leaves until !y 
are completely cov]$1  & ab\t half an   
in* ( ! />* p[d] above !m1 !n put ano!r 
lay] ( leaves1 & proce$ ) ! />* p[d] z  
be=e until !  box is fill$1 !n press !  
top "p1 q full ( />* p[d]1  fa/5+ ! lid 
( ! box firmly d[n until ! leaves are   
requir$4  ,f]ns & flat leaves c be      
pres]v$ by plac+ !m betwe5 %eets (      
blott+ pap] "u a weight4          ,,to  
,,gild ,,lea!r ,,"w4      ,! mat]ials   
necess>y = gild+ ( ?is k9d are--      ,a
 ,gild]'s ,knife4    ,a ditto ,cu%ion4  
,"s ,gold ,leaf4    ,a little ,cotton   
,wool4    ,a few ,camel's ,hair ,p5cils4
    ,"o or two ,hog's ,hair ,tools4     
,a ,tip4    ,oil ,gold ,size4    ,fat   
,oil4    ,dry+ ,oil1 & a    ,burni%+    
,/one4    ,!y co/ only a few %ill+s1 & )
 c>e la/ a v long "t4    ,size ! wood "w
 twice ov] ) p>*m5t size1 cut all !     

leaves1  & make ! fl[]s 9 ! usual mann]2
 size !m all ov] twice )  p>*m5t size2  
nail !m d[n to ! frame1 & glue !m :5    
tacks  w\ld look unsightly3 ne$le po9ts 
are v useful 9 ?is "w to  secure x      
firmly1 & cut !m %ort (f :5 ! glu$ p>ts 
are  dry--all ! fl[]s & leaves be+      
atta*$1 g ov] ! entire "w  aga9 ) p>*m5t
 size v ?9ly2 ! p>*m5t size mu/ be us$  
w>m2 :5 ! size is dry1 mix well 9 a cup 
or any clean e>!n  vessel ab\t an ounce 
( oil gold size1 & ) equal p>ts ( fat   
oil  & dry+ oil ?9 ! gold size to !     
consi/5ce ( cream2 take a  hog's-hair   
tool1 & ) x bru% equally & v ?9ly all   
ov]  e "p t c be se5 ) ?is prep>$ gold  
size1 set x on "o  side = an h\r or two 
or m1 until x has become almo/ dry1 &  j
 /icks to y\r f+]s :5 t\*$3 x mu/ n[ be 
gild$ all  ov]1 & to d ?is1 take a book 
( gold1 h&l+ x quietly1 & m9d  !re is no
 draft1 z a curr5t ( air w\ld bl[ all ! 
gold away3  turn out ( ! book two or    
?ree leaves ( gold ^u ! cu%ion1 &  bl[  
g5tly ^u ! c5tre ( ea* leaf1 to make !m 

lay flat on !  cu%ion2 ) ! gild]'s knife
 cut ! gold leaves into ! sizes  requir$
 to cov] ! "w1 & ) ! tip ( ! gild]'s    
knife take  up ! gold f ! cu%ion & lay x
 all ov] ! frame till x is  cov]$1      
press+ ! gold d[n ) a l>ge camel hair   
tool or a piece  ( cotton wool1 tak+ c>e
 n to rub x backw>d or =w>d1 b to  put x
 v /raight d[n on to ! "w2 %\ld !re be  
any holes  left1 cut small pieces ( gold
 leaf & lay ov] !m1 press+ ! gold  d[n1 
proce$+ 9 ! above mann] till ! frame is 
cov]$ all ov]  ) gold2 x mu/ !n be left 
to dry an h\r or two1 & :5 dry  bru% all
 ! loose gold (f ) a l>ge camel hair or 
badg]'s hair  tool1 & ! gild+ is        
complet$4 ,lea!r "w gild$ by ! above    
process w be> wa%+1 & is ! mo/ durable  
k9d ( gild+  kn[n4          ,,to        
,,burni% ,,gold4      ,acorns & any     
wood5 "p atta*$ to lea!r "w c be        
burni%$1  :i* adds mu* to ! v>iety ( !  
"w1 & is done 9 ! foll[+  mann]3--t "p (
 ! "w int5d$ to be burni%$ mu/ be prep>$
  exactly z above1 except t in/ead ( us+

 ! prep>$ oil gold  size take ! :ite (  
an egg & give ! "w a coat ( x1 let x    
dry1 !n give x ano!r coat1 & :5 ne>ly   
dry see t x lays on  ev5ly2 apply ! gold
 leaf all ov]2 leave x an h\r or two to 
become  h>d2 !n burni% x by rubb+ x all 
ov] ) a burni%+ /one or  any v h>d &    
p]fectly smoo? sub/ance4 ,?is burni%    
gild+ is  f> m brilliant ?an ! oil gold1
 b w n wa%1 & is n s  durable4          
,decoration          ,,bee ,,hives4     
,bee ,hives c be made ) lea!r /ems1 z   
foll[s3--,cut a piece (  wood to ! %ape 
& size requir$2 w9d & glue ^u x ! /ems1 
beg9n+ at ! top1 & f9i%+ (f at ! bottom4
 ,to jo9 ! /ems  z y proce$1 cut ea* end
 to an angle1 s t !y fit2 jo9 !m  )     
liquid glue1 & tie a piece ( ?read r\nd 
to hold !m tightly  toge!r until ! glue 
is dry4 ,:5 ! hive is complet$1 t       
portion  ( ?read left visible c be cut  
(f4    ,to imitate ! ty+ se5 9 hives1   
m>k ) a p51 or a camel's hair  p5cil1 ) 
! d>ke/ /a91 l9es & dots f top to       
bottom2 cut a  small piece out ( ! l[]  

ti] to make ! entrance1 & put a little  
h&le at ! top ) a piece ( /em4    ,:5   
made z above1 on wood1 & well glu$1 !y c
 be sawn 9 halves1  ?us mak+ two4 ,plac$
 among/ foliage1 frames1 c41 !y are q 9 
keep+1 & h a pleas+ effect4             
,decoration          ,,to ,,pa9t        
,,ornam5tal ,,lea!r ,,"w4      ,use     
f9ely p[d]$ col\rs1 & mix !m to !       
consi/5ce ( cream1  ) ! foll[+          
m$ium3--,mix ! :ite ( an egg ) #b oz4 ( 
pure  di/ill$ v9eg>2 put !m into a      
bottle & %ake !m well toge!r  :5ev] y   
are ab\t to mix any col\rs ) x3 or mix !
 col\rs  ) p>*m5t size w>m$2 use :ile   
w>m3 or mix !m ) a weak  solution ( gum 
arabic2 &1 9 ei!r case1 v>ni% !m ) a    
quick  dry+ pale v>ni%4 ,oil col\rs w n 
d = pa9t+ ?is k9d (  mat]ials3 any ( !  
above m$iums1 prop]ly prep>$1 w answ]   
well4 ,gild+ may be int]sp]s$ )         
brilliant effect4          ,a ,,quick   
,,mode ,,( ,,/a9+4      ,! quicke/ mode 
( /a9+ ! ,ornam5tal ,lea!r ,"w is z     
foll[s3--,procure a bottle ( ,,revell',s

 ,,*ymical ,,oak ,,col\r ,,/a94 ,?is    
prep>ation w n soil ! h&s1 or ! f9e/ l95
 or wooll5  fabrics2 w n /a9 wood or any
 o!r sub/ance ?an ! lea!r to  :i* x is  
appli$1 to :i* x imp>ts ! p]fect        
appe>ance ( old  oak )\t any gloss1 at !
 same "t h>d5+ ! lea!r )\t  injur+ x4   
,,directions ,,= ,,use4      ,hav+ y\r  
leaves1 c41 cut out & dri$1 p\r "s ( !  
cont5ts (  ?is bottle into a sauc]1 &   
apply x copi\sly ) a camel's hair  bru%1
 all ov] ! leaves1 back & front1        
p>ticul>ly ! edges2 b5d  !m :ile damp z 
y wi% !m to appe> ^u ! f9i%$ "w1 !n  dry
 !m r quickly at a mod]ate di/ance f !  
fire1 or 9 a  curr5t ( air2 :5 dry !y   
are ready = use4    ,! leaves1 c41 c be 
atta*$ to any =m ( "w1 & x is  complet$4
 ,:5 ! entire "w is complete1 x c be    
v>ni%$ at  pleasure1 z foll[s3--,procure
 a bottle ( ,,revell',s ,,oak ,,_s      
,,/a91  & give ! entire "w an ev5 coat (
 x2 x dries 9 a few m9utes1  & has !    
appe>ance ( poli%$ oak4          ,,to   
,,/a9 ,,wood5 ,,articles4      ,if all !

 "w is to be left dull1 give ! frame or 
bracket1 c41 a  coat ( ,,oak ,,_s ,,/a91
 :i* dries 9 dull if put ^u new wood1 n 
prep>$ 9 any mann]4 ,to prep>e wood5    
frames1 c41 s t ! ,,oak  ,,_s ,,/a9 %all
 assume a poli%$ surface1 x is necess>y 
to size  ! frame well & leave x to dry2 
:5 dry1 give x "o or m coats  ( ,,oak   
,,_s ,,/a94    ,^? :o pref] mak+ ! ,,oak
 ,,_s ,,/a91 c d s by ref]r+ to  !      
receipt 9 ?is book2 x is made ) little  
tr\ble1 & is  compos$ pr9cipally (      
,au/ralian ,r$ ,gum2 a new article to   
mo/ ( our  read]s2 &1 al?\gh _m         
druggi/s1 c41 h procur$ x :5 !y  h      
receiv$ ord]s = x1 we are sorry to say1 
9 sev]al in/ances1  !y h said !re 0 no  
article ( t description2 or else h      
sub/itut$ a diff]5t k9d ( gum1 p]fectly 
wor?less = ?is  purpose2 consequ5tly1   
disappo9tm5t has ensu$2 & 9 ord] to     
protect ! public f be+ impos$ ^u1 &     
ourselves ! disgrace  ( publi%+ any?+ n 
practicable1 we are oblig$1 9           
self-def5ce1  to /ate h[ we came to use 

x4    ,9 ! mon? ( ,janu>y1 #aheb1 !     
publi%] 0 appli$ to = a  v>ni% /a9 t    
w\ld dry quickly1 & at ! same "t be !   
col\r  requir$3 he 0 mak+ exp]im5ts =   
?is purpose1 :51 tak+ up  ! ,,times     
newspap] ( ,friday1 ,janu>y #bcrd1 he   
f\nd1 "u ! head+  ( ,,society ,,(       
,,arts1 an epitome ( ,pr(essor ,,edw>d  
,,solly's lecture1 at  ! above ,society 
on ! previ\s ,w$nesday1 on vegetable    
sub/ances  us$ 9 ! ,arts1 c4 ,allusions 
7 made to a f9e r$ gum f ,new  ,s\?     
,wales3 he procur$ ! lecture1 & !n1 aft]
 a little tr\ble1  obta9$ samples2 !y 7 
te/$1 & "o 0 f\nd to answ]1 & he  has n[
 9 /ock sev]al tons ( ! prop] k9d = mak+
 ! /a91  & c supply x 9 any quantity4   
,we w n[ conclude by direct+ ! /ud5t to 
an att5tive obs]vance  ( nature3 we h   
avoid$1 z f> z possible1 te*nical t]ms2 
:]e  !y are us$ ! illu/rations w1 9 mo/ 
cases1 expla9 !m4 ,!  /udy ( ?is mode ( 
decoration has (t5 l$ ^? :o _h n be=e   
obs]v$ ! v>i$ beauties ( ! floral _w to 
d s ) !  greate/ pleasure & ! happie/   

results4    ,decoration                 
,,%aw',s ,,liquid ,,glue      ,requires 
no prep>ation1 sets almo/ imm$iately1 w 
resi/ wet1  viol5ce1 "t1 & climate2     
adh]es to any surface or mat]ial2 cem5ts
  *9a1 m>ble1 wood1 pap]1 lea!r1 c42 is 
useful to %ipbuild]s1  c>p5t]s1         
bookb9d]s1 pian(orte1 bru%1 & toy mak]s2
 & is s  easy ( application1 t ladies & 
g5tlem5 may m5d _! own *9a1  ornam5ts1  
toys1 v5e]s1 m\ld+s1 p>asols1           
book-cov]s1 & a  hundr$ o!r little      
articles1 ) ! greate/ ease & c]ta9ty4   
,price #f;d4 & #as4 p] ,bottle4         
99       99       99       99       99  
,,sold ,,:olesale ,,& ,,retail ,,by     
,j4 ,,revell1 #bgb1 ,,ox=d ,,/reet2     
,,messrs4 ,,b>clay  ,,co41 ,,f>r+don    
,,/reet2    ,,messrs4 ,,sutton  ,,co41  
,,b[ ,,*ur*y>d2      ,,& ,,to ,,be ,,_h 
,,( ,,all    ,,oilm51 ,,*emi/s1 ,,fancy 
,,/ation]s1    c41 c4          ,,li/ ,,(
 ,,mat]ials1 c41    ,,= ,,!             
,,ornam5tal    ,,lea!r ,,"w4    ,,sold  
,,by    ,j4 ,,revell1 #bgb1 ,,ox=d      

,,/reet4        ,basil ,lea!r1 ( ! fir/ 
quality1 at #as4 #f;d4 & #bs4 p] sk94   
,skiv] ditto1 ditto1 at                 
ditto4    ,lea!r ,leaves1 #f;d4 p] doz51
 or #ds4 p] gross1 assort$4    ,lea!r   
,/ems & ,t5drils1 #b;d4 ea*4    ,passion
 ,fl[]s1 ,roses1 c41 f #f;d4 to #bs4    
#f;d4 ea*4    ,convolvulus & o!r less   
elaborate ,fl[]s1 f #b;d4 ea*4    ,holly
 & ,ivy ,b]ries1 #f;d4 p] bundle4       
,acorns1 #as4 p] doz54    ,oak ,v>ni%   
,/a91 #as4 p] bottle4    ,_s ,oak       
ditto1 #as4         ,_s ,mahogany ditto1
 #as4     ,revell's ,*ymical ditto1 :i* 
possesses ! prop]ty ( /a9+ !      lea!r 
us$ = ?is "w1 & w n soil ! f9e/ l951    
nei!r w x /a9 wood1 or any o!r mat]ial  
?an lea!r4 ,x      c be appli$ ei!r cold
 or w>m4 ,sold1 ) full directions =     
use accompany+ ea* bottle1 price #as4   
,?is be+ ! inv5tion (      ! publi%]1   
pur*as]s are reque/$ to obs]ve 8 "n &   
address on ea* seal4    ,/eph5s' ,wood  
,/a9s4    ,/a9s & ,v>ni%es ( e          
description4    ,sauc]s = ! ,oak ,/a91  

c41 #as4 p] doz4    ,%aw's ,liquid      
,glue1 )\t smell1 #as4 p] bottle4       
,ditto1 ,old k9d1 #f;d4                 
,prep>$ ,/iff5+1 #as4                   
,ve9+ ,tools1 #as4 #f;d4 ea*4    ,cutt+ 
ditto1 #as4          ,grape ,m\lds1 #bs4
 #f;d4 p] set4    ,bradawls1 #f;d4 ea*4 
,hamm]s1 #as4 #c;d4     ,wire ( diff]5t 
sizes4    ,hog's ,hair ,bru%es1 #c;d4 to
 #f;d4 ea*4    ,camel's ,hair ,p5cils1 f
 #a;d4       ,& a v>iety ( ,brackets1   
,frames1 c41 = ,ornam5t+4    ,decoration
    ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,s4 ,,odell1 #ah1      
,,pr9ces ,,/reet1 ,,cav5di% ,,squ>e4    
,,li/ ,,( ,,v>i\s ,,articles1    ,,sold 
,,by    ,,james ,,revell1 #bgb1 ,,ox=d  
,,/reet1 ,,london4      ,oil ,col\rs 9  
,pat5t ,collapsible ,tubes1    ,( v>i\s 
sizes1 & 9 ,extra ,f9e ,p[d]4           
,cremnitz ,:ite    ,flake ,:ite         
,nott+ham ,:ite    ,ultram>9e           
,ultram>9e ,a%es    ,cobalt    ,royal   
,smalt    ,fr5* ,ultram>9e    ,p]man5t  
,blue    ,antw]p ,blue    ,prussian     
,blue    ,indigo    ,yell[ ,o*re        

,indian ,yell[    ,*rome1 #a1 #b1 #c    
,italian ,p9k    ,yell[ ,lake    ,k+'s  
,yell[    ,lemon ,yell[1 #a1 #b    ,dut*
 ,p9k    ,naples ,yell[    ,lake        
,purple ,lake    ,indian ,lake          
,crimson ,lake    ,sc>let ,lake         
,*9ese ,v]million    ,orange ,v]million 
,r$ ,*rome    ,c>m9e    ,madd] ,lake    
,rose ,madd]    ,p9k ,madd]    ,purple  
,madd]    ,light ,r$    ,v5etian ,r$    
,indian ,r$1 #a1 #b    ,br[n ,r$    ,raw
 ,si5na    ,burnt ,si5na    ,br[n ,o*re 
,burnt ,br[n ,o*re    ,roman ,o*re      
,burnt ,roman ,o*re    ,v&yke ,br[n     
,raw ,umb]    ,burnt ,umb]    ,br[n ,p9k
    ,madd] ,br[n    ,cologne ,e>?       
,bone ,br[n    ,cappa ,br[n             
,asphaltum    ,bitum5    ,mummy         
,em]ald ,gre5    ,v]digris    ,t]ra ,v]t
    ,*rome ,gre51 #a1 #b1 #c    ,oxyde (
 ,*romium    ,ivory ,black    ,blue     
,black    ,lamp ,black    ,sug> ( ,lead 
,gumption    ,magylph      ,sable ,hair 
,p5cils4    ,= ,oil or ,wat]4      ,l>ge
 ,goose1 ,br[n or ,r$    ,small ditto   

ditto    ,duck             ditto    ,cr[
             ditto    ,small ,swan      
,l>ge ditto    ,m9iature    ,l9+ or     
,rigg+    ,writ+ & ,/rip+      ,fr5*    
,sables4    ,,9 ,,t9 ,,= ,,wat]4    ,r$ 
or ,br[n4    ,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1  
#f4      ,sables = ,oil4    ,r\nd       
,flat4    ,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 
#g1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab4      ,fr5*   
,bru%es4    ,flat  ,r\nd4    ,nos4 #a1  
#b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #i1 #aj1    
#aa1 #ab4      ,camel ,hair ,p5cils1    
,all ,sizes1 ,long & ,%ort4      ,camel 
,hair ,bru%es1    ,9 ,flat ,t9s4        
in*            #a        #a       #a    
#a       #b        #b       #c        #d
          ,camel ,hair ,bru%es1    ,9   
,r\nd ,t9s4    ,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1
 #f1 #g1 #h4      ,p5cil ,/icks4        
,c$>1 ,ebony1 ,ivory1 #f1 #ab  #ae 94   
,badg] ,s(t5]s4    ,r\nd  ,flat4        
,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1   
#i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab4      ,palette        
,knives4      ,horn & ,ivory    ,/eel1 )
 ,horn or ,bone ,h&les      ,d4         

,ivory ,h&les      ,d4 ,spatula ,%ape1  
,horn ,h&les      ,d4  ditto            
,ivory  d4      ,port ,crayons4         
,/eel1 ,albata1 & ,brass4      ,bru%    
,wa%]s = ,turp5t9e4    ,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c1
 #d4      ,oils & ,v>ni%4      ,spirits 
,turp5t9e    ,cold ,drawn ,l9se$ ,oil   
,nut & ,poppy ,oil    ,dry+ ,oil1 pale  
or /rong    ,fat ,oil    ,japan ,gold   
,size    ,ma/ic ,v>ni%    ,copal ,v>ni% 
,:ite ,h>d ,_s ,v>ni%    ,asphaltum     
,magylph    ,gumption      ,extra ,f9e  
,cake & ,moi/ ,wat] ,col\rs1    ,,9     
,,cakes ,,& ,,half ,,cakes4             
,p]man5t ,:ite    ,con/ant ,:ite        
,flake ,:ite    ,*9ese ,:ite            
,ultram>9e    ,ultram>9e ,a%es          
,cobalt    ,azure ,blue    ,royal ,smalt
    ,fr5* ,ultram>9e    ,p]man5t ,blue  
,antw]p ,blue    ,prussian ,blue        
,indigo    ,int5se ,blue    ,fr5* ,blue 
,gamboge    ,yell[ ,o*re    ,indian     
,yell[    ,plat9a ,yell[    ,gall ,/one 
,lemon ,yell[    ,*rome1 #a1 #b1 #c     
,italian ,p9k    ,dut* ,p9k    ,yell[   

,lake    ,m>s ,yell[    ,k+'s ,yell[    
,naples ,yell[    ,pat5t ,yell[         
,orange ,orpim5t    ,orange ,r$    ,m>s 
,orange    ,orange ,v]million    ,lake  
,crimson ,lake    ,sc>let ,lake    ,d>k 
,lake    ,indian ,lake    ,v]million    
,extract ,v]million    ,sc>let          
,v]million    ,c>m9e    ,burnt ,c>m9e   
,dragon's ,blood    ,madd] ,lake        
,rose ,madd]    ,p9k ,madd]    ,pure    
,sc>let    ,dahlia ,c>m9e    ,indian ,r$
    ,light ,r$    ,v5etian ,r$    ,br[n 
,r$    ,r$ ,orpim5t    ,r$ ,*alk    ,r$ 
,*rome    ,deep ,rose      ,raw ,si5na  
,burnt ,si5na    ,br[n ,o*re    ,roman  
,o*re    ,burnt ,roman ,o*re    ,v&yke  
,br[n    ,v]ona ,br[n1 #a1 #b1 #c       
,sepia    ,w>m ,sepia    ,roman ,sepia  
,raw ,umb]    ,burnt ,umb]    ,br[n ,p9k
    ,madd] ,br[n    ,cologne ,e>?       
,bone ,br[n    ,bronze    ,reub5's ,br[n
    ,m>s ,br[n    ,int5se ,br[n         
,cappa ,br[n    ,bi/re    ,*alons ,br[n 
,payne's ,grey    ,neutral ,t9t         
,purple    ,indian ,purple    ,purple   

,madd]    ,purple ,lake      ,sap ,gre5 
,em]ald ,gre5    ,prussian ,gre5        
,*rome ,gre51 #a1 #b1 #c    ,oxyde (    
,*rome    ,v]digris    ,b>b]'s ,gre5    
,sea ,gre5    ,d>k ,gre5    ,hook]'s    
,gre51 #a1 #b    ,olive ,gre5    ,t]ra  
,v]t    ,gre5 ,bice      ,lamp ,black   
,ivory ,black    ,blue ,black    ,briti%
 ,ink    ,inlay+ ,black      ,gold &    
,silv] ,%ells4      ,indelible1 &       
,bright's ,l&scape ,crayons4    ,s+ly or
 9 ,sets4      ,*alks1 ,crayons4        
,italian ,black ,*alk    ,ditto ,r$ &   
,:ite    ,s(t ,fr5* ,black    ,*>coal   
,pa/iles    ,black ,squ>e ,cont ,crayons
    ,ditto1 ,r\nd1 pla9 ditto    ,ditto1
 ,glaz$       ditto    ,vel\rs1 7v ,s(t 
& ,black7    ,r\nd & ,squ>e ,r$ ,cont   
,bi/re      ,lead ,p5cils1    ,extra    
,prep>$4      ,h4 ,h>d1 = ,sket*+       
,h4,h4 ,h>d]1 = ,outl9es1 c4            
,h4,h4,h4 ,v ,h>d1 = ,ar*itectural      
,draw+1 c4    ,h4,b4 ,h>d & ,black      
,e4,h4,b4 ,extra ,h>d & ,black    ,b4   
,black = ,%ad+    ,b4,b4 ,s(t & ,black  

,e4,b4,b4 ,extra ,s(t & ,black    ,f4   
,f9e = ,g5]al ,draw+      ,e>!nw>e4     
,palettes & ,sauc]s    ,cab9et ,sauc]s 9
 ,morocco ,case      ,miscellane\s4     
,draw+ ,p9s    ,indian ,ink    ,indian  
,rubb]    ,indian ,glue    ,sponge      
,ox ,gall    ,li?ograph ,*alk           
,gild]'s ,knives1 ,tips & ,cu%ions      
,poonah ,bru%es    ,burni% ,gold ,size  
,oil     ditto    ,gold ,leaf           
,mezzot9t ,bru%es    ,p]man5t ,ink      
,velvet ,scrubs    ,picture ,frames     
,seal+ ,wax & ,waf]s    ,p9k ,sauc]s    
,slate ,p5cils    ,trac+ ,po9ts         
,burni%+ ,/ones    ,bronze    ,gra9+    
,combs & ,tools      ,revell's ,p]man5t 
,br[n ,ink1    ,,= ,,draw+ ,,^u ,,basil 
,,lea!r4    ,price #as4 p] ,bottle4     
,p5 & ,ink ,draw+s c be made ) ?is ,ink1
 !y h all !  appe>ance ( ! s-call$ ,pok]
 ,pa9t+s1 7viz4 ,draw+s ^u ,wood1       
execut$ ) "o or m r$ hot wires47 ,! ,ink
 is p]man5t1 & w  be f\nd advantage\s z 
an adjunct to ! ,ornam5tal ,lea!r ,"w4  
,unprep>$ ,col\rs ( ! ,fir/ ,quality4   

,col\rs ( e description = ,h\se ,pa9t+1 
,p>k ,f5c+1 c4                 99       
99       99       99       99           
,transcrib]'s ,note3    ,punctuation has
 be5 /&>dis$4      ,! foll[+            
inconsi/5cies 7 normalis$3      #c      
in/ances ( #8color' 7 *ang$ to #8col\r' 
#g in/ances ( #8convolvolus' 7 *ang$ to 
#8convolvulus'      #f in/ances (       
#8t5drill' 7 *ang$ to #8t5dril'         
illu/rations 7 r5umb]$ f figure ,no4 #ad
 onw>d        7"s numb]s 7 out (        
ord]_/duplicates7      ,a few additional
 orig9al typos 7 repair$1 z foll[s3     
,page xii3  *ang$ traill$ to trail$     
7be+ trail$ r\nd a7      ,page #cd3     
*ang$ ,,fus*ia to ,,fu*sia              
7,,fu*sia47      ,page #ce3   *ang$     
fus*ia to fu*sia                 7put ! 
fu*sia toge!r7      ,page #ce3   *ang$  
mn/ to mu/                 7!y mu/ be   
m\ld$7      ,page #ch3   *ang$ vi5$ to  
ve9$                 7wett$ & ve9$1 !n7 
,page #da3   *ang$ ,fig4 to ,no4        
7,illu/ration3 ,no4 #h47      ,page #ej3

   *ang$ camillia to camilla            
7make a camilla1 cut7      ,page #hb3   
*ang$ ( to or                 7) ! tip (
 !7      ,page #hh3   *ang$ qucike/ to  
quicke/                 7,! quicke/ mode
 (7      ,page #ic3   *ang$ ,,clue to   
,,glue                 7,,%aw',s        
,,liquid ,,glue7