,! ,gold5 ,b\gh ,a ,/udy 9 ,magic & ,religion ,by ,james ,george ,fraz]1 ,d4,c4,l41 ,,ll4,d41 ,litt4,d4 ,fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge ,pr(essor ( ,social ,an?ropology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,liv]pool ,vol4 ,,vi4 ( ,,xii4 ,"p ,,iv3 ,adonis ,attis ,osiris4 ,vol4 #b ( #b4 ,new ,york & ,london ,mac,millan & ,co4 #aiaa ,,cont5ts ,*apt] ,i4 ,! ,my? ,( ,osiris4 ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,! ,(ficial ,egyptian ,cal5d>4 ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,! ,cal5d> ( ! ,egyptian ,f>m]4 #a4 ,! ,rise & ,fall ( ! ,nile4 #b4 ,rites ( ,irrigation4 #c4 ,rites ( ,s[+4 #d4 ,rites ( ,h>ve/4 ,*apt] ,,iv4 ,! ,(ficial ,fe/ivals ( ,osiris4 #a4 ,! ,fe/ival at ,sais4 #b4 ,fea/s ( ,all ,s\ls4 #c4 ,! ,fe/ival 9 ! ,mon? ( ,a?yr4 #d4 ,! ,fe/ival 9 ! ,mon? ( ,khoiak4 #e4 ,! ,resurrection ( ,osiris4 #f4 ,readju/m5t ( ,egyptian ,fe/ivals4 ,*apt] ,v4 ,! ,nature ( ,osiris4 #a4 ,osiris a ,corn-,god4 #b4 ,osiris a ,tree-,_s4 #c4 ,osiris a ,god ( ,f]tility4 #d4 ,osiris a ,god ( ! ,dead4 ,*apt] ,,vi4 ,isis4 ,*apt] ,,vii4 ,osiris & ! ,sun4 ,*apt] ,,viii4 ,osiris & ! ,moon4 ,*apt] ,,ix4 ,! ,doctr9e ( ,lun> ,sympa?y4 ,*apt] ,x4 ,! ,k+ ,z ,osiris4 ,*apt] ,,xi4 ,! ,orig9 ( ,osiris4 ,*apt] ,,xii4 ,"m-,k9 ,& ,"m ,goddesses4 #a4 ,dy+ ,gods & ,m\rn+ ,goddesses4 #b4 ,influ5ce ( ,"m-,k9 on ,religion4 #c4 ,"m-,k9 & ,"m ,goddesses 9 ! ,anci5t ,ea/4 ,notes4 ,i4 ,molo* ,! ,k+4 ,,ii4 ,! ,wid[$ ,flam54 #a4 ,! ,pollution ( ,dea?4 #b4 ,! ,m>riage ( ! ,roman ,gods4 #c4 ,*ildr5 ( ,liv+ ,p>5ts 9 ,ritual4 ,,iii4 ,a ,*>m ,to ,protect a ,t[n4 ,,iv4 ,"s ,cu/oms ,( ,! ,pelew ,isl&]s4 #a4 ,prie/s dress$ z ,wom54 #b4 ,pro/itution ( ,unm>ri$ ,girls4 #c4 ,cu/om ( slay+ ,*iefs4 ,index4 ,footnotes ,cov] ,art ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! above cov] image 0 produc$ by ! submitt] at ,di/ribut$ ,pro(read]s1 & is be+ plac$ into ! public doma94 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,my? ,,( ,,osiris4 7,m#a7 ,9 anci5t ,egypt ! god ^: dea? & resurrection 7 annually celebrat$ ) alt]nate sorr[ & joy 0 ,osiris1 ! mo/ popul> ( all ,egyptian deities2 & !re are good gr\nds = class+ him 9 "o ( 8 aspects ) ,adonis & ,attis z a p]sonification ( ! great ye>ly vicissitudes ( nature1 especially ( ! corn4 ,b ! imm5se vogue :i* he enjoy$ = _m ages induc$ 8 devot$ wor%ipp]s to heap ^u him ! attributes & p[]s ( _m o!r gods2 s t x is n always easy to /rip him1 s to say1 ( 8 borr[$ plumes & to re/ore !m to _! prop] own]s4 ,9 ! foll[+ pages ,i d n pret5d to enum]ate & analyse all ! ali5 elem5ts :i* ?us ga!r$ r\nd ! popul> deity4 ,all t ,i %all attempt to d is to peel (f ^! accretions & to exhibit ! god1 z f> z possible1 9 8 primitive simplicity4 ,! discov]ies ( rec5t ye>s 9 ,egypt enable u to d s ) m confid5ce n[ ?an :5 ,i fir/ address$ myself to ! problem _m ye>s ago4 7,m#b7 ,! /ory ( ,osiris is told 9 a connect$ =m only by ,plut>*1 ^: n>rative has be5 confirm$ & to "s ext5t amplifi$ 9 mod]n times by ! evid5ce ( ! monum5ts47#a7 ,( ! monum5ts :i* illu/rate ! my? or leg5d ( ,osiris ! olde/ are a long s]ies ( hymns1 pray]s1 incantations1 & liturgies1 :i* h be5 f\nd engrav$ 9 hi]oglyphics on ! walls1 passages1 & gall]ies ( five pyramids at ,sakk>a4 ,f ! place :]e !y 7 discov]$ ^! anci5t religi\s records are kn[n z ! ,pyramid ,texts4 ,!y date f ! fif? & six? dyna/ies1 & ! p]iod ( "t dur+ :i* !y 7 c>v$ on ! pyramids is believ$ to h be5 r\ghly a hundr$ & fifty ye>s f ab\t ! ye> #bfbe ,b4,c4 onw>d4 ,b f _! cont5ts x appe>s t _m ( ^! docum5ts 7 drawn up mu* e>li]2 = 9 "s ( !m !re are ref]5ces to works :i* h p]i%$1 & 9 o!rs !re are political allusions :i* seem to %[ t ! passages conta9+ !m mu/ h be5 compos$ at a "t :5 ! ,nor!rn & ,s\!rn ,k+doms 7 /ill indep5d5t & ho/ile /ates & _h n yet coalesc$ into a s+le realm "u ! sway ( "o p[]ful mon>*4 ,z ! union ( ! k+doms appe>s to h tak5 place ab\t ?ree ?\s& f\r hundr$ ye>s be=e our era1 ! :ole p]iod cov]$ by ! composition ( ! ,pyramid ,texts probably did n fall %ort ( a ?\s& ye>s4 ,?us ! docum5ts =m ! olde/ body ( religi\s lit]ature surviv+ to u f ! anci5t _w1 & occupy a place 9 ! hi/ory ( ,egyptian language & civilization l t :i* ! ,v$ic hymns & incantations occupy 9 ! hi/ory ( ,aryan spee* & culture47#b7 7,m#c7 ,! special purpose = :i* ^! texts 7 engrav$ on ! pyramids 0 to ensure ! et]nal life & felicity ( ! dead k+s :o slept b5ea? ^! colossal monum5ts4 ,h5ce ! dom9ant note t s\nds ?r\gh !m all is an insi/5t1 a passionate prote/ aga9/ ! reality ( dea?3 inde$ ! ^w dea? nev] occurs 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts except to be scornfully d5i$ or to be appli$ to an enemy4 ,aga9 & aga9 ! indomitable assurance is repeat$ t ! dead man did n die b lives4 8,k+ ,teti has n di$ ! dea?1 he has become a glori\s "o 9 ! horizon40 8,ho6 ,k+ ,unis6 ,?\ did/ n dep>t dead1 ?\ did/ dep>t liv+40 8,?\ ha/ dep>t$ t ?\ mighte/ live1 ?\ ha/ n dep>t$ t ?\ mighte/ die40 8,?\ die/ n40 8,?is ,k+ ,pepi dies n40 8,h ye said t he w\ld die8 ,he dies n2 ?is ,k+ ,pepi lives = ev]40 8,live6 ,?\ %alt n die40 8,?\ live/1 ?\ live/1 raise !e up40 8,?\ die/ n1 /& up1 raise !e up40 8,o l(ty "o among ! ,imp]i%able ,/>s1 ?\ p]i%e/ n et]nally407#c7 ,?us = ,egyptian k+s dea? 0 swall[$ up 9 victory2 & ?r\gh _! te>s ,egyptian m\rn]s might ask1 l ,*ri/ian m\rn]s ?\s&s ( ye>s aft]w>ds1 8,o dea?1 :]e is ?y /+8 ,o grave1 :]e is ?y victory80 7,m#d7 ,n[ x is significant t 9 ^! anci5t docum5ts1 ?\gh ! my? or leg5d ( ,osiris is n set =? at l5g?1 x is (t5 allud$ to z if x 7 a matt] ( common k4 ,h5ce we may legitimately inf] ! great antiquity ( ! ,osirian tradition 9 ,egypt4 ,inde$ s num]\s are ! allusions to x 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts t by _! help we c\ld recon/ruct ! /ory 9 its ma9 outl9es ev5 )\t ! n>rative ( ,plut>*47#d7 ,?us ! discov]y ( ^! texts has confirm$ our belief 9 ! accuracy & fidelity ( ! ,greek writ]1 & we may accept 8 acc\nt ) confid5ce ev5 :5 x records incid5ts or details :i* h n yet be5 v]ifi$ by a comp>ison ) orig9al ,egyptian s\rces4 ,! tragic tale runs ?us3 7,m#e7 ,osiris 0 ! (fspr+ ( an intrigue betwe5 ! e>?-god ,seb 7,keb or ,geb1 z ! "n is sometimes translit]at$7 & ! sky-goddess ,nut4 ,! ,greeks id5tifi$ 8 p>5ts ) _! own deities ,cronus & ,rhea4 ,:5 ! sun-god ,ra p]ceiv$ t 8 wife ,nut _h be5 unfai?ful to him1 he decl>$ ) a curse t %e %\ld be deliv]$ ( ! *ild 9 no mon? & no ye>4 ,b ! goddess _h ano!r lov]1 ! god ,?o? or ,h]mes1 z ! ,greeks call$ him1 & he play+ at draughts ) ! moon won f h] a sev5ty-second "p7#e7 ( e day1 & hav+ comp\nd$ five :ole days out ( ^! p>ts he add$ !m to ! ,egyptian ye> ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty days4 ,?is 0 ! my?ical orig9 ( ! five supplem5t>y days :i* ! ,egyptians annually ins]t$ at ! end ( e ye> 9 ord] to e/abli% a h>mony betwe5 lun> & sol> "t47#f7 ,on ^! five days1 reg>d$ z outside ! ye> ( twelve mon?s1 ! curse ( ! sun-god did n re/1 & accord+ly ,osiris 0 born on ! fir/ ( !m4 ,at 8 nativity a voice rang out proclaim+ t ! ,"l ( ,all _h come into ! _w4 ,"s say t a c]ta9 ,pamyles he>d a voice f ! temple at ,!bes bidd+ him ann\nce ) a %\t t a great k+1 ! b5efic5t ,osiris1 0 born4 ,b ,osiris 0 n ! only *ild ( 8 "m4 ,on ! second ( ! supplem5t>y days %e gave bir? to ! eld] ,horus1 on ! ?ird to ! god ,set1 :om ! ,greeks call$ ,typhon1 on ! f\r? to ! goddess ,isis1 & on ! fif? to ! goddess ,neph?ys47#g7 ,aft]w>ds ,set m>ri$ 8 si/] ,neph?ys1 & ,osiris m>ri$ 8 si/] ,isis4 7,m#f7 ,reign+ z a k+ on e>?1 ,osiris reclaim$ ! ,egyptians f savag]y1 gave !m laws1 & taught !m to wor%ip ! gods4 ,be=e 8 "t ! ,egyptians _h be5 cannibals4 ,b ,isis1 ! si/] & wife ( ,osiris1 discov]$ :eat & b>ley gr[+ wild1 & ,osiris introduc$ ! cultivation ( ^! gra9s among/ 8 p1 :o =?) ab&on$ cannibalism & took k9dly to a corn diet4 ,moreov]1 ,osiris is said to h be5 ! fir/ to ga!r fruit f trees1 to tra9 ! v9e to poles1 & to tread ! grapes4 ,eag] to communicate ^! b5efic5t discov]ies to all mank9d1 he committ$ ! :ole gov]nm5t ( ,egypt to 8 wife ,isis1 & travell$ ov] ! _w1 diffus+ ! bless+s ( civilization & agriculture :]ev] he w5t4 ,9 c\ntries :]e a h>% climate or nigg>dly soil =bade ! cultivation ( ! v9e1 he taught ! inhabitants to console !mselves = ! want ( w9e by brew+ be] f b>ley4 ,load$ ) ! weal? t _h be5 %[]$ ^u him by grateful nations1 he return$ to ,egypt1 & on acc\nt ( ! b5efits he _h conf]r$ on mank9d he 0 unanim\sly hail$ & wor%ipp$ z a deity47#h7 ,b 8 bro!r ,set 7:om ! ,greeks call$ ,typhon7 ) sev5ty-two o!rs plott$ aga9/ him4 ,hav+ tak5 ! measure ( 8 good bro!r's body by /eal?1 ! bad bro!r ,typhon fa%ion$ & highly decorat$ a c(f] ( ! same size1 & once :5 !y 7 all dr9k+ & mak+ m]ry he br\ght 9 ! c(f] & je/+ly promis$ to give x to ! "o :om x %\ld fit exactly4 ,well1 !y all tri$ "o aft] ! o!r1 b x fitt$ none ( !m4 ,la/ ( all ,osiris /epp$ into x & lay d[n4 ,on t ! conspirators ran & slamm$ ! lid d[n on him1 nail$ x fa/1 sold]$ x ) molt5 lead1 & flung ! c(f] into ! ,nile4 ,?is happ5$ on ! sev5te5? day ( ! mon? ,a?yr1 :5 ! sun is 9 ! sign ( ! ,scorpion1 & 9 ! eight-&-tw5tie? ye> ( ! reign or ! life ( ,osiris4 ,:5 ,isis he>d ( x %e %e>$ (f a lock ( h] hair1 put on m\rn+ attire1 & w&]$ disconsolately up & d[n1 seek+ ! body47#i7 7,m#g7 ,by ! advice ( ! god ( wisdom %e took refuge 9 ! papyrus swamps ( ! ,delta4 ,sev5 scorpions accompani$ h] 9 h] flight4 ,"o ev5+ :5 %e 0 we>y %e came to ! h\se ( a woman1 :o1 al>m$ at ! sight ( ! scorpions1 %ut ! door 9 h] face4 ,!n "o ( ! scorpions crept "u ! door & /ung ! *ild ( ! woman t he di$4 ,b :5 ,isis he>d ! "m's lam5tation1 h] he>t 0 t\*$1 & %e laid h] h&s on ! *ild & utt]$ h] p[]ful spells2 s ! poison 0 driv5 out ( ! *ild & he liv$4 ,aft]w>ds ,isis h]self gave bir? to a son 9 ! swamps4 ,%e _h conceiv$ him :ile %e flutt]$ 9 ! =m ( a hawk ov] ! corpse ( h] dead husb&4 ,! infant 0 ! y\ng] ,horus1 :o 9 8 y\? bore ! "n ( ,h>pocrates1 t is1 ! *ild ,horus4 ,him ,buto1 ! goddess ( ! nor?1 hid f ! wra? ( 8 wick$ uncle ,set4 ,yet %e c\ld n gu>d him f all mi%ap2 = "o day :5 ,isis came to h] little son's hid+-place %e f\nd him /ret*$ lifeless & rigid on ! gr\nd3 a scorpion _h /ung him4 ,!n ,isis pray$ to ! sun-god ,ra = help4 ,! god he>k5$ to h] & /aid 8 b>k 9 ! sky1 & s5t d[n ,?o? to tea* h] ! spell by :i* %e might re/ore h] son to life4 ,%e utt]$ ! words ( p[]1 & /raightway ! poison fl[$ f ! body ( ,horus1 air pass$ into him1 & he liv$4 ,!n ,?o? asc5d$ up into ! sky & took 8 place once m 9 ! b>k ( ! sun1 & ! bright pomp pass$ onw>d jubilant47#aj7 7,m#h7 ,meantime ! c(f] conta9+ ! body ( ,osiris _h float$ d[n ! riv] & away out to sea1 till at la/ x drift$ a%ore at ,byblus1 on ! coa/ ( ,syria4 ,"h a f9e erica-tree %ot up sudd5ly & enclos$ ! *e/ 9 its trunk4 ,! k+ ( ! c\ntry1 admir+ ! gr[? ( ! tree1 _h x cut d[n & made into a pill> ( 8 h\se2 b he did n "k t ! c(f] ) ! dead ,osiris 0 9 x4 ,^w ( ?is came to ,isis & %e j\rney$ to ,byblus1 & sat d[n by ! well1 9 humble guise1 h] face wet ) te>s4 ,to none w\ld %e speak till ! k+'s h&maid5s came1 & !m %e greet$ k9dly1 & braid$ _! hair1 & brea!d on !m f h] own div9e body a wondr\s p]fume4 ,b :5 ! que5 beheld ! braids ( h] h&maid5s' hair & smelt ! sweet smell t emanat$ f !m1 %e s5t = ! /rang] woman & took h] into h] h\se & made h] ! nurse ( h] *ild4 ,b ,isis gave ! babe h] f+] in/ead ( h] brea/ to suck1 & at night %e began to burn all t 0 mortal ( him away1 :ile %e h]self 9 ! lik5ess ( a swall[ flutt]$ r\nd ! pill> t conta9$ h] dead bro!r1 twitt]+ m\rnfully4 ,b ! que5 spi$ :at %e 0 do+ & %riek$ out :5 %e saw h] *ild 9 flames1 & !reby %e h9d]$ him f becom+ immortal4 ,!n ! goddess reveal$ h]self & begg$ = ! pill> ( ! ro(1 & !y gave x h]1 & %e cut ! c(f] out ( x1 & fell ^u x & embrac$ x & lam5t$ s l\d t ! y\ng] ( ! k+'s *ildr5 di$ ( fright on ! spot4 ,b ! trunk ( ! tree %e wrapp$ 9 f9e l951 & p\r$ o9tm5t on x1 & gave x to ! k+ & que51 & ! wood /&s 9 a temple ( ,isis & is wor%ipp$ by ! p ( ,byblus to ?is day4 ,& ,isis put ! c(f] 9 a boat & took ! elde/ ( ! k+'s *ildr5 ) h] & sail$ away4 ,z soon z !y 7 alone1 %e op5$ ! *e/1 & lay+ h] face on ! face ( h] bro!r %e kiss$ him & wept4 ,b ! *ild came beh9d h] s(tly & saw :at %e 0 ab\t1 & %e turn$ & look$ at him 9 ang]1 & ! *ild c\ld n be> h] look & di$2 b "s say t x 0 n s1 b t he fell into ! sea & 0 dr[n$4 ,x is he :om ! ,egyptians s+ ( at _! banquets "u ! "n ( ,man]os4 ,b ,isis put ! c(f] by & w5t to see h] son ,horus at ! city ( ,buto1 & ,typhon f\nd ! c(f] z he 0 hunt+ a bo> "o night by ! light ( a full moon47#aa7 ,& he knew ! body1 & r5t x into f\rte5 pieces1 & scatt]$ !m abroad4 ,b ,isis sail$ up & d[n ! m>%es 9 a %allop made ( papyrus1 look+ = ! pieces2 & t is :y :5 p sail 9 %allops made ( papyrus1 ! crocodiles d n hurt !m1 = !y fe> or respect ! goddess4 ,& t is ! reason1 too1 :y !re are _m graves ( ,osiris 9 ,egypt1 = %e buri$ ea* limb z %e f\nd x4 ,b o!rs w h x t %e buri$ an image ( him 9 e city1 pret5d+ x 0 8 body1 9 ord] t ,osiris might be wor%ipp$ 9 _m places1 & t if ,typhon se>*$ = ! real grave he might n be able to f9d x47#ab7 ,h[ev]1 ! g5ital memb] ( ,osiris _h be5 eat5 by ! fi%es1 s ,isis made an image ( x in/ead1 & ! image is us$ by ! ,egyptians at _! fe/ivals to ?is day47#ac7 8,isis10 writes ! hi/orian ,diodorus ,siculus1 8recov]$ all ! p>ts ( ! body except ! g5itals2 & because %e wi%$ t h] husb&'s grave %\ld be unkn[n & hon\r$ by all :o dwell 9 ! l& ( ,egypt1 %e resort$ to ! foll[+ device4 ,%e m\ld$ human images out ( wax & spices1 correspond+ to ! /ature ( ,osiris1 r\nd ea* "o ( ! p>ts ( 8 body4 ,!n %e call$ 9 ! prie/s accord+ to _! families & took an oa? ( !m all t !y w\ld reveal to no man ! tru/ %e 0 ab\t to repose 9 !m4 ,s to ea* ( !m privately %e said t to !m alone %e entru/$ ! burial ( ! body1 & rem9d+ !m ( ! b5efits !y _h receiv$ %e exhort$ !m to bury ! body 9 _! own l& & to hon\r ,osiris z a god4 ,%e also bes\ght !m to d$icate "o ( ! animals ( _! c\ntry1 :i*ev] !y *ose1 & to hon\r x 9 life z !y _h =m]ly hon\r$ ,osiris1 & :5 x di$ to grant x obsequies l 84 ,& because %e w\ld enc\rage ! prie/s 9 _! own int]e/ to be/[ ! a=esaid hon\rs1 %e gave !m a ?ird "p ( ! l& to be us$ by !m 9 ! s]vice & wor%ip ( ! gods4 ,accord+ly x is said t ! prie/s1 m9dful ( ! b5efits ( ,osiris1 desir\s ( gratify+ ! que51 & mov$ by ! prospect ( ga91 c>ri$ out all ! injunctions ( ,isis4 ,:]e=e to ?is day ea* ( ! prie/s imag9es t ,osiris is buri$ 9 8 c\ntry1 & !y hon\r ! bea/s t 7 consecrat$ 9 ! beg9n+1 & :5 ! animals die ! prie/s r5ew at _! burial ! m\rn+ = ,osiris4 ,b ! sacr$ bulls1 ! "o call$ ,apis & ! o!r ,mnevis1 7 d$icat$ to ,osiris1 & x 0 orda9$ t !y %\ld be wor%ipp$ z gods 9 common by all ! ,egyptians2 s9ce ^! animals above all o!rs _h help$ ! discov]]s ( corn 9 s[+ ! se$ & procur+ ! univ]sal b5efits ( agriculture407#ad7 7,m#i7 ,su* is ! my? or leg5d ( ,osiris1 z told by ,greek writ]s & ek$ out by m or less fragm5t>y notices or allusions 9 native ,egyptian lit]ature4 ,a long inscription 9 ! temple at ,d5d]ah has pres]v$ a li/ ( ! god's graves1 & o!r texts m5tion ! p>ts ( 8 body :i* 7 treasur$ z holy relics 9 ea* ( ! sanctu>ies4 ,?us 8 he>t 0 at ,a?ribis1 8 backbone at ,busiris1 8 neck at ,letopolis1 & 8 head at ,memphis4 ,z (t5 happ5s 9 su* cases1 "s ( 8 div9e limbs 7 miracul\sly multipli$4 ,8 head1 = example1 0 at ,abydos z well z at ,memphis1 & 8 legs1 :i* 7 rem>kably num]\s1 w\ld h suffic$ = sev]al ord9>y mortals47#ae7 ,9 ?is respect1 h[ev]1 ,osiris 0 no?+ to ,/4 ,d5ys1 ( :om no less ?an sev5 heads1 all equally g5u9e1 are extant47#af7 7,m#aj7 ,accord+ to native ,egyptian acc\nts1 :i* supplem5t t ( ,plut>*1 :5 ,isis _h f\nd ! corpse ( h] husb& ,osiris1 %e & h] si/] ,neph?ys sat d[n beside x & utt]$ a lam5t :i* 9 aft] ages became ! type ( all ,egyptian lam5tations = ! dead4 8,come to ?y h\se10 !y wail$1 8,come to ?y h\se4 ,o god ,on6 come to ?y h\se1 ?\ :o ha/ no foes4 ,o fair y\?1 come to ?y h\se1 t ?\ maye/ see me4 ,i am ?y si/]1 :om ?\ love/2 ?\ %alt n "p f me4 ,o fair boy1 come to ?y h\se4444 ,i see !e n1 yet do? my he>t ye>n aft] !e & m9e eyes desire !e4 ,come to h] :o loves !e1 :o loves !e1 ,unnef]1 ?\ bless$ "o6 ,come to ?y si/]1 come to ?y wife1 to ?y wife1 ?\ ^: he>t /&s /ill4 ,come to ?y h\sewife4 ,i am ?y si/] by ! same "m1 ?\ %alt n be f> f me4 ,gods & m5 h turn$ _! faces t[>ds !e & weep = !e toge!r4444 ,i call aft] !e & weep1 s t my cry is he>d to heav51 b ?\ he>e/ n my voice2 yet am ,i ?y si/]1 :om ?\ did/ love on e>?2 ?\ did/ love none b me1 my bro!r6 my bro!r607#ag7 ,?is lam5t = ! fair y\? cut (f 9 8 prime rem9ds u ( ! lam5ts = ,adonis4 ,! title ( ,unnef] or 8! ,good ,be+0 be/[$ on him m>ks ! b5efic5ce :i* tradition univ]sally ascrib$ to ,osiris2 x 0 at once 8 commone/ title & "o ( 8 names z k+47#ah7 7,m#aa7 ,! lam5tations ( ! two sad si/]s 7 n 9 va94 ,9 pity = h] sorr[ ! sun-god ,ra s5t d[n f heav5 ! jackal-head$ god ,anubis1 :o1 ) ! aid ( ,isis & ,neph?ys1 ( ,?o? & ,horus1 piec$ toge!r ! brok5 body ( ! murd]$ god1 swa!d x 9 l95 b&ages1 & obs]v$ all ! o!r rites :i* ! ,egyptians 7 wont to p]=m ov] ! bodies ( ! dep>t$4 ,!n ,isis fann$ ! cold clay ) h] w+s3 ,osiris reviv$1 & !nce=? reign$ z k+ ov] ! dead 9 ! o!r _w47#ai7 ,!re he bore ! titles ( ,"l ( ! ,und]world1 ,"l ( ,et]nity1 ,rul] ( ! ,dead47#bj7 ,!re1 too1 9 ! great ,hall ( ! ,two ,tru?s1 assi/$ by =ty-two assessors1 "o f ea* ( ! pr9cipal di/ricts ( ,egypt1 he presid$ z judge at ! trial ( ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$1 :o made _! solemn confession be=e him1 &1 _! he>t hav+ be5 weigh$ 9 ! balance ( ju/ice1 receiv$ ! rew>d ( virtue 9 a life et]nal or ! appropriate puni%m5t ( _! s9s47#ba7 ,! confession or r pr(ession :i* ! ,book ( ! ,dead puts 9 ! m\? ( ! deceas$ at ! judgm5t-b> ( ,osiris7#bb7 sets ! morality ( ! anci5t ,egyptians 9 a v fav\rable light4 ,9 r5d]+ an acc\nt ( 8 life ! deceas$ solemnly prote/$ t he _h n oppress$ 8 fell[-m51 t he _h made none to weep1 t he _h done no murd]1 nei!r committ$ =nication nor borne false witness1 t he _h n falsifi$ ! balance1 t he _h n tak5 ! milk f ! m\?s ( babes1 t he _h giv5 bread to ! hungry & wat] to ! ?ir/y1 & _h clo!d ! nak$4 ,9 h>mony ) ^! pr(essions are ! epitaphs on ,egyptian graves1 :i* reveal1 if n ! moral practice1 at lea/ ! moral ideals ( ^? :o slept b5ea? !m4 ,?us1 = example1 a man says 9 8 epitaph3 8,i gave bread to ! hungry & clo!s to ! nak$1 & f]ri$ across 9 my own boat him :o c\ld n pass ! wat]4 ,i 0 a fa!r to ! orphan1 a husb& to ! wid[1 a %elt] f ! w9d to !m t 7 cold4 ,i am "o t spake good & told good4 ,i e>n$ my sub/ance 9 righte\sness407#bc7 ,^? :o _h done ?us 9 _! mortal life & _h be5 acquitt$ at ! ,great ,assize1 7 believ$ to dwell !nce=? at ease 9 a l& :]e ! corn grew high] ?an on e>?1 :]e h>ve/s nev] fail$1 :]e trees 7 always gre51 & wives = ev] "y & fair47#bd7 7,m#ab7 ,we are n cle>ly in=m$ z to ! fate :i* ! ,egyptians suppos$ to befall ! wick$ aft] dea?4 ,9 ! sc5es :i* repres5t ! ,la/ ,judgm5t !re is se5 cr\*+ beside ! scales1 9 :i* ! he>t ( ! dead is be+ weigh$1 a mon/r\s animal kn[n z ! 8,eat] ( ! ,dead40 ,x has ! head ( a crocodile1 ! trunk ( a lion1 & ! h9d] p>ts ( a hippopotamus4 ,"s ?9k t ! s\ls ( ^? ^: he>ts _h be5 weigh$ 9 ! balance & f\nd want+ 7 deliv]$ ov] to ?is grim mon/] to be dev\r$2 b ?is view appe>s to be conjectural4 8,g5]ally ! animal seems to h be5 plac$ !re simply z gu>dian ( ! entrance to ! ,fields ( ! ,bless$1 b sometimes x is lik5$ to ,set4 ,else:]e x is said t ! judges ( ! dead slay ! wick$ & dr9k _! blood4 ,9 brief1 "h also we h conflict+ /atem5ts1 & c only ga!r t !re seems to h be5 no g5]al agreem5t among ! dwell]s 9 ! ,valley ( ! ,nile z to ! ultimate lot ( ! wick$407#be7 7,m#ac7 ,9 ! resurrection ( ,osiris ! ,egyptians saw ! pl$ge ( a life ev]la/+ = !mselves beyond ! grave4 ,!y believ$ t e man w\ld live et]nally 9 ! o!r _w if only 8 surviv+ fri5ds did = 8 body :at ! gods _h done = ! body ( ,osiris4 ,h5ce ! c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,egyptians ov] ! human dead 7 an exact copy ( ^? :i* ,anubis1 ,horus1 & ! re/ _h p]=m$ ov] ! dead god4 8,at e burial !re 0 enact$ a repres5tation ( ! div9e my/]y :i* _h be5 p]=m$ ( old ov] ,osiris1 :5 8 son1 8 si/]s1 8 fri5ds 7 ga!r$ r\nd 8 mangl$ rema9s & succe$$ by _! spells & manipulations 9 conv]t+ 8 brok5 body into ! fir/ mummy1 :i* !y aft]w>ds reanimat$ & furni%$ ) ! means ( ent]+ on a new individual life beyond ! grave4 ,! mummy ( ! deceas$ 0 ,osiris2 ! pr(essional female m\rn]s 7 8 two si/]s ,isis & ,neph?ys2 ,anubis1 ,horus1 all ! gods ( ! ,osirian leg5d ga!r$ ab\t ! corpse40 ,9 ?is solemn drama ( dea? & resurrection ! pr9cipal "p 0 play$ by ! celebrant1 :o repres5t$ ,horus ! son ( ! dead & resuscitat$ ,osiris47#bf7 ,he =mally op5$ ! eyes & m\? ( ! dead man by rubb+ or pret5d+ to rub !m f\r times ) ! ble$+ he>t & ?igh ( a sacrific$ bull2 aft] :i* a pret5ce 0 made ( actually op5+ ! m\? ( ! mummy or ( ! /atue ) c]ta9 in/rum5ts specially res]v$ = ! purpose4 ,geese & gazelles 7 also sacrific$ by be+ decapitat$2 !y 7 suppos$ to repres5t ! enemies ( ,osiris1 :o aft] ! murd] ( ! div9e man _h s\ght to evade ! righte\s puni%m5t ( _! crime b _h be5 detect$ & behead$47#bg7 7,m#ad7 ,?us e dead ,egyptian 0 id5tifi$ ) ,osiris & bore 8 "n4 ,f ! ,middle ,k+dom onw>ds x 0 ! regul> practice to address ! deceas$ z 8,osiris ,s-&-,s10 z if he 7 ! god himself1 & to add ! /&+ epi!t 8true ( spee*10 because true spee* 0 *>act]i/ic ( ,osiris47#bh7 ,! ?\s&s ( inscrib$ & pictur$ tombs t h be5 op5$ 9 ! valley ( ! ,nile prove t ! my/]y ( ! resurrection 0 p]=m$ = ! b5efit ( e dead ,egyptian27#bi7 z ,osiris di$ & rose aga9 f ! dead1 s all m5 hop$ to arise l him f dea? to life et]nal4 ,9 an ,egyptian text x is said ( ! dep>t$ t 8z surely z ,osiris lives1 s %all he live also2 z surely z ,osiris did n die1 s %all he n die2 z surely z ,osiris is n annihilat$1 s %all he too n be annihilat$40 ,! dead man1 conceiv$ to be ly+1 l ,osiris1 ) mangl$ body1 0 com=t$ by be+ told t ! heav5ly goddess ,nut1 ! "m ( ,osiris1 0 com+ to ga!r up 8 poor scatt]$ limbs & m\ld !m ) h] own h&s into a =m immortal & div9e4 8,%e gives !e ?y head1 %e br+s !e ?y bones1 %e sets ?y limbs toge!r & puts ?y he>t 9 ?y body40 ,?us ! resurrection ( ! dead 0 conceiv$1 l t ( ,osiris1 n m]ely z spiritual b also z bodily4 8,!y possess _! he>t1 !y possess _! s5ses1 !y possess _! m\?1 !y possess _! feet1 !y possess _! arms1 !y possess all _! limbs407#cj7 7,m#ae7 ,if we may tru/ ,egyptian leg5d1 ! trials & conte/s ( ! royal h\se did n cease ) ! re/oration ( ,osiris to life & 8 elevation to ! rank ( presid+ deity 9 ! _w ( ! dead4 ,:5 ,horus ! y\ng]1 ! son ( ,osiris & ,isis1 0 gr[n to man's e/ate1 ! gho/ ( 8 royal & murd]$ fa!r appe>$ to him & urg$ him1 l ano!r ,hamlet1 to av5ge ! f\l unnatural murd] ^u 8 wick$ uncle4 ,?us enc\rag$1 ! y\? attack$ ! miscreant4 ,! combat 0 t]rific & la/$ _m days4 ,horus lo/ an eye 9 ! conflict & ,set suff]$ a /ill m s]i\s mutilation4 ,at la/ ,?o? p>t$ ! combatants & heal$ _! w\nds2 ! eye ( ,horus he re/or$ by spitt+ on x4 ,accord+ to "o acc\nt ! great battle 0 f\ght on ! tw5ty-six? day ( ! mon? ( ,?o?4 ,foil$ 9 op5 w>1 ! artful uncle n[ took ! law ( 8 virtu\s nephew4 ,he br\ght a suit ( ba/>dy aga9/ ,horus1 hop+ ?us to rob him ( 8 inh]itance & to get possession ( x himself2 nay1 n cont5t ) hav+ murd]$ 8 good bro!r1 ! unnatural ,set c>ri$ 8 ranc\r ev5 beyond ! grave by accus+ ! dead ,osiris ( c]ta9 high crimes & misdemean\rs4 ,! case 0 tri$ be=e ! supreme c\rt ( ! gods 9 ! great hall at ,heliopolis4 ,?o?1 ! god ( wisdom1 plead$ ! cause ( ,osiris1 & ! augu/ judges decid$ t 8! ^w ( ,osiris 0 true40 ,moreov]1 !y pron\nc$ ,horus to be ! true-begott5 son ( 8 fa!r4 ,s t pr9ce assum$ ! cr[n & m\nt$ ! ?rone ( ! lam5t$ ,osiris4 ,h[ev]1 accord+ to ano!r & p]haps lat] v]sion ( ! /ory1 ! victory ( ,horus ov] 8 uncle 0 by no means s decisive1 & _! /ruggles end$ 9 a compromise1 by :i* ,horus reign$ ov] ! ,delta1 :ile ,set became k+ ( ! upp] valley ( ! ,nile f ne> ,memphis to ! fir/ cat>act4 ,be t z x may1 ) ! accession ( ,horus began = ! ,egyptians ! mod]n p]iod ( ! _w1 = on 8 ?rone all ! k+s ( ,egypt sat z 8 successors47#ca7 7,m#af7 ,^! leg5ds ( a conte/ = ! ?rone ( ,egypt may p]haps conta9 a rem9isc5ce ( real dyna/ical /ruggles :i* att5d$ an attempt to *ange ! "r ( succession f ! female to ! male l9e4 ,= "u a rule ( female k9%ip ! heir to ! ?rone is ei!r ! late k+'s bro!r1 or ! son ( ! late k+'s si/]1 :ile "u a rule ( male k9%ip ! heir to ! ?rone is ! late k+'s son4 ,9 ! leg5d ( ,osiris ! rival heirs are ,set & ,horus1 ,set be+ ! late k+'s bro!r1 & ,horus ! late k+'s son2 ?\gh ,horus inde$ unit$ bo? claims to ! cr[n1 be+ ! son ( ! k+'s si/] z well z ( ! k+4 ,a simil> attempt to %ift ! l9e ( succession seems to h giv5 rise to simil> conte/s at ,rome47#cb7 7,m#ag7 ,?us accord+ to :at seems to h be5 ! g5]al native tradition ,osiris 0 a good & belov$ k+ ( ,egypt1 :o suff]$ a viol5t dea? b rose f ! dead & 0 h5ce=? wor%ipp$ z a deity4 ,9 h>mony ) ?is tradition he 0 regul>ly repres5t$ by sculptors & pa9t]s 9 human & regal =m z a dead k+1 swa!d 9 ! wrapp+s ( a mummy1 b we>+ on 8 head a k+ly cr[n & grasp+ 9 "o ( 8 h&s1 :i* 7 left free f ! b&ages1 a k+ly sceptre47#cc7 ,two cities above all o!rs 7 associat$ ) 8 my? or memory4 ,"o ( !m 0 ,busiris 9 ,l[] ,egypt1 :i* claim$ to possess 8 backbone2 ! o!r 0 ,abydos 9 ,upp] ,egypt1 :i* glori$ 9 ! possession ( 8 head47#cd7 ,encircl$ by ! nimbus ( ! dead yet liv+ god1 ,abydos1 orig9ally an obscure place1 became f ! end ( ! ,old ,k+dom ! holie/ spot 9 ,egypt2 8 tomb !re w\ld seem to h be5 to ! ,egyptians :at ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re at ,j]usalem is to ,*ri/ians4 ,x 0 ! wi% ( e pi\s man t 8 dead body %\ld re/ 9 hall[$ e>? ne> ! grave ( ! glorifi$ ,osiris4 ,few inde$ 7 ri* en\gh to enjoy ?is ine/imable privilege2 =1 ap>t f ! co/ ( a tomb 9 ! sacr$ city1 ! m]e transport ( mummies f great di/ances 0 bo? difficult & exp5sive4 ,yet s eag] 7 _m to absorb 9 dea? ! bless$ influ5ce :i* radiat$ f ! holy sepul*re t !y caus$ _! surviv+ fri5ds to convey _! mortal rema9s to ,abydos1 !re to t>ry = a %ort "t1 & !n to be br\ght back by riv] & int]r$ 9 ! tombs :i* _h be5 made ready = !m 9 _! native l&4 ,o!rs _h c5otaphs built or memorial tablets erect$ = !mselves ne> ! tomb ( _! dead & ris5 ,"l1 t !y might %>e ) him ! bliss ( a joyful resurrection47#ce7 7,m#ah7 ,h5ce f ! e>lie/ ages ( ,egyptian hi/ory ,abydos w\ld seem to h be5 a city ( ! dead r ?an ( ! liv+2 c]ta9ly !re is no evid5ce t ! place 0 ev] ( any political importance47#cf7 ,no less ?an n9e ( ! mo/ anci5t k+s ( ,egypt kn[n to u 7 buri$ "h1 = _! tombs h be5 discov]$ & explor$ )9 rec5t ye>s47#cg7 ,! royal necropolis lies on ! edge ( ! des]t ab\t a mile & a half f ! temple ( ,osiris47#ch7 ,( ! graves ! olde/ is t ( ,k+ ,kh5t1 ! second or ?ird k+ ( ! fir/ dyna/y4 ,8 reign1 :i* fell some:]e betwe5 ?ree ?\s& f\r hundr$ & ?ree ?\s& two hundr$ ye>s be=e our era1 seems to h m>k$ an epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ,egypt1 = "u him ! co/ume1 ! figure draw+1 & ! hi]oglyphics all assum$ ! "* :i* !y !nce=? pres]v$ to ! v end ( ,egyptian nationality47#ci7 ,lat] ages id5tifi$ him ) ,osiris 9 a m intimate s5se ?an t 9 :i* ! div9e title 0 lavi%$ on e dead k+ & inde$ on e dead man2 = 8 tomb 0 actually conv]t$ into ! tomb ( ,osiris & z su* receiv$ 9 great pr(usion ! (f]+s ( ! fai?ful4 ,some:]e betwe5 ! tw5ty-second & ! tw5ty-six? dyna/y a massive bi] ( grey granite 0 plac$ 9 ! sepul*ral *amb]4 ,on x1 cut 9 high relief1 reposes a %r\d$ figure ( ! dead ,osiris4 ,he lies at full l5g?1 ) b>e & upturn$ face4 ,on 8 head is ! ,:ite ,cr[n ( ,upp] ,egypt2 9 8 h&s1 :i* issue f ! %r\d1 he holds ! *>act]i/ic emblems ( ! god1 ! sceptre & ! sc\rge4 ,at ! f\r corn]s ( ! bi] are p]*$ f\r hawks1 repres5t+ ! f\r *ildr5 ( ,horus1 ea* ) _! fa!r's bann]1 keep+ wat* ov] ! dead god1 z !y kept wat* ov] ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! _w4 ,a fif? hawk seems to h be5 p]*$ on ! middle ( ! body ( ,osiris1 b x _h be5 brok5 (f be=e ! tomb 0 discov]$ 9 rec5t ye>s1 = only ! bird's claws rema9 9 position4 ,f9ely c>v$ heads ( lions1 "o at ea* corn] ( ! bi]1 ) ! claws to mat* bel[1 complete ! impressive monum5t4 ,! sc5e repres5t$ is unque/ionably ! impregnation ( ,isis 9 ! =m ( a hawk by ! dead ,osiris2 ! ,copts :o dismantl$ ! %r9e appe> to h v5t$ _! pi\s rage on ! figure ( ! hawk ,isis by c>ry+ x (f or sma%+ x4 ,if any d\bt c\ld exi/ z to ! mean+ ( ^! sculptur$ figures1 x w\ld be set at re/ by ! anci5t inscriptions atta*$ to !m4 ,ov] aga9/ ! "r %\ld] ( ! %r\d$ figure1 :o lies /ret*$ on ! bi]1 are c>v$ 9 hi]oglyphics ! words1 8,osiris1 ! ,good ,be+1 true ( spee*02 & ov] aga9/ ! place :]e ! miss+ hawk p]*$ on ! body ( ! dead god is c>v$ ! symbol ( ,isis4 ,two relics ( ! anci5t human occupants ( ! tomb escap$ alike ! fury ( ! fanatics & ! av>ice ( ! plund]]s :o pillag$ & de/roy$ x4 ,"o ( ! relics is a human skull1 f :i* ! l[] jawbone is miss+2 ! o!r is an arm encircl$ by gorge\s jewell$ bracelets ( gold1 turquoises1 ame?y/s1 & d>k purple lapis lazuli4 ,! =m] may be ! head ( ,k+ ,kh5t himself2 ! latt] is almo/ c]ta9ly ! arm ( 8 que54 ,"o ( ! bracelets is compos$ ( alt]nate plaques ( gold & turquoise1 ea* ornam5t$ ) ! figure ( a hawk p]*$ on ! top ( x47#dj7 ,! hawk 0 ! sacr$ bird or cre/ ( ! e>lie/ dyna/ies ( ,egyptian k+s4 ,! figure ( a hawk 0 borne be=e ! k+ z a /&>d on solemn occasions3 ! olde/ capital ( ! c\ntry kn[n to u 0 call$ ,hawk-t[n3 !re ! k+s ( ! fir/ dyna/y built a temple to ! hawk3 !re 9 mod]n times has be5 f\nd a spl5did gold5 head ( a hawk dat+ f ! ,anci5t ,empire2 & on ! life-l /atue ( ,k+ ,*ephr5 ( ! ?ird dyna/y we see a hawk ) out-spread w+s protect+ ! back ( ! mon>*'s head4 ,f ! e>lie/ to ! late/ times ( ,egyptian civilization 8! ,hawk0 0 ! epi!t ( ! k+ ( ,egypt & ( ! k+ alone2 x took ! fir/ place 9 ! li/ ( 8 titles47#da7 ,! sanctity ( ! bird may help u to und]/& :y ,isis took ! =m ( a hawk 9 ord] to mate ) h] dead husb&2 :y ! que5 ( ,egypt wore on h] arm a bracelet adorn$ ) gold5 hawks2 & :y 9 ! holy sepul*re ! f\r sons ( ,horus 7 repres5t$ 9 ! lik5ess ( hawks keep+ wat* ov] ! effigy ( _! div9e gr&fa!r47#db7 7,m#ai7 ,! leg5d record$ by ,plut>* :i* associat$ ! dead ,osiris ) ,byblus 9 ,pho5icia7#dc7 is d\btless late & probably untru/wor?y4 ,x may h be5 sugge/$ by ! resemblance :i* ! wor%ip ( ! ,egyptian ,osiris bore to ! wor%ip ( ! ,pho5ician ,adonis 9 t city4 ,b x is possible t ! /ory has no deep] f\ndation ?an a v]bal misund]/&+4 ,= ,byblus is n only ! "n ( a city1 x is ! ,greek ^w = papyrus2 & z ,isis is said aft] ! dea? ( ,osiris to h tak5 refuge 9 ! papyrus swamps ( ! ,delta1 :]e %e gave bir? to & re>$ h] son ,horus1 a ,greek writ] may p]haps h confus$ ! plant ) ! city ( ! same "n47#dd7 ,h[ev] t may h be51 ! association ( ,osiris ) ,adonis at ,byblus gave rise to a curi\s tale4 ,x is said t e ye> ! p beyond ! riv]s ( ,e?iopia us$ to write a lett] to ! wom5 ( ,byblus in=m+ !m t ! lo/ & lam5t$ ,adonis 0 f\nd4 ,?is lett] !y enclos$ 9 an e>!n pot1 :i* !y seal$ & s5t float+ d[n ! riv] to ! sea4 ,! waves c>ri$ ! pot to ,byblus1 :]e e ye> x arriv$ at ! "t :5 ! ,syrian wom5 7 weep+ = _! dead ,"l4 ,! pot 0 tak5 up f ! wat] & op5$3 ! lett] 0 read2 & ! weep+ wom5 dri$ _! te>s1 because ! lo/ ,adonis 0 f\nd47#de7 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,(ficial ,,egyptian ,,cal5d>4 7,m#bj7 ,a useful clue to ! orig9al nature ( a god or goddess is (t5 furni%$ by ! season at :i* 8 or h] fe/ival is celebrat$4 ,?us1 if ! fe/ival falls at ! new or ! full moon1 !re is a c]ta9 presumption t ! deity ?us hon\r$ ei!r is ! moon or at lea/ has lun> aff9ities4 ,if ! fe/ival is held at ! w9t] or summ] sol/ice1 we naturally surmise t ! god is ! sun1 or at all ev5ts t he /&s 9 "s close relation to t lum9>y4 ,aga91 if ! fe/ival co9cides ) ! "t ( s[+ or h>ve/1 we are incl9$ to inf] t ! div9ity is an embodim5t ( ! e>? or ( ! corn4 ,^! presumptions or inf]5ces1 tak5 by !mselves1 are by no means conclusive2 b if !y happ5 to be confirm$ by o!r indications1 ! evid5ce may be reg>d$ z fairly /rong4 7,m#ba7 ,un=tunately1 9 deal+ ) ! ,egyptian gods we are 9 a great measure preclud$ f mak+ use ( ?is clue4 ,! reason is n t ! dates ( ! fe/ivals are always unkn[n1 b t !y %ift$ f ye> to ye>1 until aft] a long int]val !y _h revolv$ ?r\gh ! :ole c\rse ( ! seasons4 ,?is gradual revolution ( ! fe/al ,egyptian cycle result$ f ! employm5t ( a cal5d> ye> :i* nei!r correspond$ exactly to ! sol> ye> nor 0 p]iodically correct$ by int]calation47#df7 ,! sol> ye> is equival5t to ab\t ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five & a qu>t] days2 b ! anci5t ,egyptians1 ignor+ ! qu>t] ( a day1 reckon$ ! ye> at ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five days only47#dg7 ,?us ea* ( _! cal5d> ye>s 0 %ort] ?an ! true sol> ye> by ab\t a qu>t] ( a day4 ,9 f\r ye>s ! defici5cy am\nt$ to "o :ole day2 9 =ty ye>s x am\nt$ to t5 days2 9 f\r hundr$ ye>s x am\nt$ to a hundr$ days2 & s x w5t on increas+ until aft] a lapse ( f\r times ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five1 or "o ?\s& f\r hundr$ & sixty sol> ye>s1 ! defici5cy am\nt$ to ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five days1 or a :ole ,egyptian ye>4 ,h5ce "o ?\s& f\r hundr$ & sixty sol> ye>s1 or _! equival5t1 "o ?\s& f\r hundr$ & sixty-"o ,egyptian ye>s1 =m$ a p]iod or cycle at ! end ( :i* ! ,egyptian fe/ivals return$ to ^? po9ts ( ! sol> ye> at :i* !y _h be5 celebrat$ 9 ! beg9n+47#dh7 ,9 ! meantime !y _h be5 held successively on e day ( ! sol> ye>1 ?\gh always on ! same day ( ! cal5d>4 7,m#bb7 ,?us ! (ficial cal5d> 0 completely divorc$1 except at r>e & long int]vals1 f :at may be call$ ! natural cal5d> ( ! %eph]d1 ! husb&man1 & ! sailor--t is1 f ! c\rse ( ! seasons 9 :i* ! times = ! v>i\s lab\rs ( cattle-bre$+1 tillage1 & navigation are m>k$ by ! position ( ! sun 9 ! sky1 ! ris+ or sett+ ( ! />s1 ! fall ( ra91 ! gr[? ( pa/ure1 ! rip5+ ( ! corn1 ! bl[+ ( c]ta9 w9ds1 & s =?4 ,n[h]e1 p]haps1 are ! ev5ts ( ?is natural cal5d> bett] m>k$ or m regul> 9 _! recurr5ce ?an 9 ,egypt2 n[h]e accord+ly c\ld _! div]g5ce f ! correspond+ dates ( ! (ficial cal5d> be m readily obs]v$4 ,! div]g5ce c]ta9ly did n escape ! notice ( ! ,egyptians !mselves1 & "s ( !m app>5tly attempt$ successfully to correct x4 ,?us we are told t ! ,!ban prie/s1 :o p>ticul>ly excell$ 9 a/ronomy1 7 acqua9t$ ) ! true l5g? ( ! sol> ye>1 & h>moniz$ ! cal5d> ) x by int]calat+ a day e few1 probably e f\r1 ye>s47#di7 ,b ?is sci5tific improvem5t 0 too deeply oppos$ to ! religi\s cons]vatism ( ! ,egyptian nature to w9 g5]al acceptance4 8,! ,egyptians10 said ,gem9us1 a ,greek a/ronom] writ+ ab\t #gg ,b4,c41 8are ( an opposite op9ion & purpose f ! ,greeks4 ,= !y nei!r reckon ! ye>s by ! sun nor ! mon?s & days by ! moon1 b !y obs]ve a peculi> sy/em ( _! own4 ,!y wi%1 9 fact1 t ! sacrifices %\ld n always be (f]$ to ! gods at ! same "t ( ! ye>1 b t !y %\ld pass ?r\gh all ! seasons ( ! ye>1 s t ! summ] fe/ival %\ld 9 "t be celebrat$ 9 w9t]1 9 autumn1 & 9 spr+4 ,= t purpose !y employ a ye> ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five days1 compos$ ( twelve mon?s ( ?irty days ea*1 ) five supplem5t>y days add$4 ,b !y d n add ! qu>t] ( a day = ! reason ,i h giv5--namely1 9 ord] t _! fe/ivals may revolve407#ej7 ,s atta*$1 inde$1 7 ! ,egyptians to _! old cal5d>1 t ! k+s at _! consecration 7 l$ by ! prie/ ( ,isis at ,memphis into ! holy ( holies1 & !re made to swe> t !y w\ld ma9ta9 ! ye> ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five days )\t int]calation47#ea7 7,m#bc7 ,! practical inconv5i5ce ( a cal5d> :i* m>k$ true "t only once 9 ab\t fifte5 hundr$ ye>s might be calmly borne by a submissive ,ori5tal race l ! anci5t ,egyptians1 b x naturally prov$ a /umbl+-block to ! less pati5t temp]am5t ( _! ,european conqu]ors4 ,accord+ly 9 ! reign ( ,k+ ,ptolemy ,,iii4 ,eu]getes a decree 0 pass$ t h5ce=? ! movable ,egyptian ye> %\ld be conv]t$ into a fix$ sol> ye> by ! int]calation ( "o day at ! end ( e f\r ye>s1 89 ord] t ! seasons may d _! duty p]petually accord+ to ! pres5t con/itution ( ! _w1 & t x may n happ51 ?r\gh ! %ift+ ( ! /> by "o day 9 f\r ye>s1 t "s ( ! public fe/ivals :i* are n[ held 9 ! w9t] %\ld ev] be celebrat$ 9 ! summ]1 & t o!r fe/ivals n[ held 9 ! summ] %\ld h]eaft] be celebrat$ 9 ! w9t]1 z has happ5$ be=e1 & mu/ happ5 aga9 if ! ye> ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five days be reta9$40 ,! decree 0 pass$ 9 ! ye> #bci or #bch ,b4,c4 by ! high prie/s1 scribes1 & o!r dignit>ies ( ! ,egyptian *ur* assembl$ 9 convocation at ,canopus2 b we _c d\bt t ! measure1 ?\gh x embodi$ native ,egyptian sci5ce1 0 prompt$ by ! k+ or 8 ,mac$onian advis]s47#eb7 ,?is sage attempt to re=m ! erratic cal5d> 0 n p]man5tly successful4 ,! *ange may inde$ h be5 c>ri$ out dur+ ! reign ( ! k+ :o in/itut$ x1 b x 0 ab&on$ by ! ye> #aif ,b4,c4 at late/1 z we le>n f ! celebrat$ inscription kn[n z ! ,rosetta /one1 9 :i* a mon? ( ! ,mac$onian cal5d> is equat$ to ! correspond+ mon? ( ! movable ,egyptian ye>47#ec7 ,& ! te/imony ( ,gem9us1 :i* ,i h cit$1 proves t 9 ! foll[+ c5tury ! fe/ivals 7 /ill revolv+ 9 ! old /yle4 7,m#bd7 ,! re=m :i* ! ,mac$onian k+ _h va9ly attempt$ to impose ^u 8 p 0 accompli%$ by ! practical ,romans :5 !y took ov] ! adm9i/ration ( ! c\ntry4 ,! exp$i5t by :i* !y effect$ ! *ange 0 a simple "o2 inde$ x 0 no o!r ?an t to :i* ,ptolemy ,eu]getes _h resort$ = ! same purpose4 ,!y m]ely int]calat$ "o day at ! end ( e f\r ye>s1 ?us equaliz+ )9 a small fraction f\r cal5d> ye>s to f\r sol> ye>s4 ,h5ce=? ! (ficial & ! natural cal5d>s 7 9 practical agreem5t4 ,! movable ,egyptian ye> _h be5 conv]t$ into ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye>1 z x 0 call$1 :i* agre$ ) ! ,julian ye> 9 l5g? & 9 its sy/em ( int]calation1 ?\gh x diff]$ f t ye> 9 reta9+ ! twelve equal ,egyptian mon?s & five supplem5t>y days47#ed7 ,b :ile ! new cal5d> receiv$ ! sanction ( law & regulat$ ! bus9ess ( gov]nm5t1 ! anci5t cal5d> 0 too firmly e/abli%$ 9 popul> usage to be at once displac$4 ,accord+ly x surviv$ = ages side by side ) its mod]n rival47#ee7 ,! spread ( ,*ri/ianity1 :i* requir$ a fix$ ye> = ! due obs]vance ( its fe/ivals1 did mu* to promote ! adoption ( ! new ,alex&rian /yle1 & by ! beg9n+ ( ! fif? c5tury ! anci5t movable ye> ( ,egypt appe>s to h be5 n only dead b =gott547#ef7 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,cal5d> ,,( ,,! ,,egyptian ,,f>m]4 #a4 ,! ,rise & ,fall ( ! ,nile4 7,m#be7 ,if ! ,egyptian f>m] ( ! old5 "t c\ld ?us get no help1 except at ! r>e/ int]vals1 f ! (ficial or sac]dotal cal5d>1 he mu/ h be5 compell$ to obs]ve = himself ^? natural signals :i* m>k$ ! times = ! v>i\s op]ations ( husb&ry4 ,9 all ages ( :i* we possess any records ! ,egyptians h be5 an agricultural p1 dep5d5t = _! subsi/5ce on ! gr[? ( ! corn4 ,! c]eals :i* !y cultivat$ 7 :eat1 b>ley1 & app>5tly sorghum 7,holcus sorghum1 ,l9naeus71 ! doora ( ! mod]n fellahe547#eg7 ,!n z n[ ! :ole c\ntry1 ) ! exception ( a fr+e on ! coa/ ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 0 almo/ ra9less1 & ow$ its imm5se f]tility entirely to ! annual inundation ( ! ,nile1 :i*1 regulat$ by an elaborate sy/em ( dams & canals1 0 di/ribut$ ov] ! fields1 r5ew+ ! soil ye> by ye> ) a fre% deposit ( mud wa%$ d[n f ! great equatorial lakes & ! m\nta9s ( ,abyss9ia4 ,h5ce ! rise ( ! riv] has always be5 wat*$ by ! inhabitants ) ! utmo/ anxiety2 = if x ei!r falls %ort ( or exce$s a c]ta9 height1 de>? & fam9e are ! inevitable consequ5ces47#eh7 ,! wat] beg9s to rise e>ly 9 ,june1 b x is n until ! latt] half ( ,july t x swells to a mighty tide4 ,by ! end ( ,septemb] ! inundation is at its greate/ height4 ,! c\ntry is n[ subm]g$1 & pres5ts ! appe>ance ( a sea ( turbid wat]1 f :i* ! t[ns & villages1 built on high] gr\nd1 rise l isl&s4 ,= ab\t a mon? ! flood rema9s ne>ly /ation>y1 !n s9ks m & m rapidly1 till by ,decemb] or ,janu>y ! riv] has return$ to its ord9>y b$4 ,) ! approa* ( summ] ! level ( ! wat] cont9ues to fall4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ,june ! ,nile is r$uc$ to half its ord9>y bread?2 & ,egypt1 scor*$ by ! sun1 bla/$ by ! w9d t has bl[n f ! ,sah>a = _m days1 seems a m]e cont9uation ( ! des]t4 ,! trees are *ok$ ) a ?ick lay] ( grey du/4 ,a few meagre pat*es ( vegetables1 wat]$ ) difficulty1 /ruggle pa9fully = exi/5ce 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood ( ! villages4 ,"s appe>ance ( v]dure l+]s beside ! canals & 9 ! holl[s f :i* ! moi/ure has n :olly evaporat$4 ,! pla9 appe>s to pant 9 ! pitiless sun%9e1 b>e1 du/y1 a%-col\r$1 crack$ & seam$ z f> z ! eye c see ) a network ( fissures4 ,f ! middle ( ,april till ! middle ( ,june ! l& ( ,egypt is b half alive1 wait+ = ! new ,nile47#ei7 7,m#bf7 ,= c\ntless ages ?is cycle ( natural ev5ts has det]m9$ ! annual lab\rs ( ! ,egyptian husb&man4 ,! fir/ "w ( ! agricultural ye> is ! cutt+ ( ! dams :i* h hi!rto prev5t$ ! swoll5 riv] f flood+ ! canals & ! fields4 ,?is is done1 & ! p5t-up wat]s releas$ on _! b5efic5t mission1 9 ! fir/ half ( ,augu/47#fj7 ,9 ,novemb]1 :5 ! inundation has subsid$1 :eat1 b>ley1 & sorghum are s[n4 ,! "t ( h>ve/ v>ies ) ! di/rict1 fall+ ab\t a mon? lat] 9 ! nor? ?an 9 ! s\?4 ,9 ,upp] or ,s\!rn ,egypt b>ley is reap$ at ! beg9n+ ( ,m>*1 :eat at ! beg9n+ ( ,april1 & sorghum ab\t ! end ( t mon?47#fa7 7,m#bg7 ,x is natural to suppose t ^! v>i\s ev5ts ( ! agricultural ye> 7 celebrat$ by ! ,egyptian f>m] ) "s simple religi\s rites design$ to secure ! bless+ ( ! gods ^u 8 lab\rs4 ,^! ru/ic c]emonies he w\ld cont9ue to p]=m ye> aft] ye> at ! same season1 :ile ! solemn fe/ivals ( ! prie/s cont9u$ to %ift1 ) ! %ift+ cal5d>1 f summ] ?r\gh spr+ to w9t]1 & s backw>d ?r\gh autumn to summ]4 ,! rites ( ! husb&man 7 /able because !y re/$ on direct obs]vation ( nature3 ! rites ( ! prie/ 7 un/able because !y 7 bas$ on a false calculation4 ,yet _m ( ! prie/ly fe/ivals may h be5 no?+ b ! old rural fe/ivals disguis$ 9 ! c\rse ( ages by ! pomp ( sac]dotalism & sev]$1 by ! error ( ! cal5d>1 f _! roots 9 ! natural cycle ( ! seasons4 #b4 ,rites ( ,irrigation4 7,m#bh7 ,^! conjectures are confirm$ by ! little we "k bo? ( ! popul> & ( ! (ficial ,egyptian religion4 ,?us we are told t ! ,egyptians held a fe/ival ( ,isis at ! "t :5 ! ,nile began to rise4 ,!y believ$ t ! goddess 0 !n m\rn+ = ! lo/ ,osiris1 & t ! te>s :i* dropp$ f h] eyes swell$ ! impetu\s tide ( ! riv]47#fb7 ,h5ce 9 ,egyptian inscriptions ,isis is spok5 ( z %e 8:o make? ! ,nile to swell & ov]fl[1 :o make? ! ,nile to swell 9 8 season407#fc7 ,simil>ly ! ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes imag9e t %[]s ( ra9 are ! te>s %$ by ! compassionate gods 9 weep+ = somebody :o is ab\t to die2 a %[] 9 ! morn+ is to !m an infallible om5 ( dea?47#fd7 ,h[ev]1 an uneasy suspicion w\ld seem to h occurr$ to ! ,egyptians t p]haps aft] all ! te>s ( ! goddess might n suffice ( !mselves to raise ! wat] to ! prop] level2 s 9 ! "t ( ,rameses ,,ii4 ! k+ us$ on ! fir/ day ( ! flood to ?r[ into ! ,nile a writt5 ord] comm&+ ! riv] to d its duty1 & ! submissive /ream nev] fail$ to obey ! royal m&ate47#fe7 ,yet ! anci5t belief survives 9 a modifi$ =m to ?is day4 ,= ! ,nile1 z we saw1 beg9s to rise 9 ,june ab\t ! "t ( ! summ] sol/ice1 & ! p /ill attribute its increas$ volume to a miracul\s drop :i* falls into ! riv] on ! night ( ! sev5te5? ( ! mon?4 ,! *>ms & div9ations :i* !y practise on t my/ic night 9 ord] to asc]ta9 ! l5g? ( _! own life & to rid ! h\ses ( bugs may well date f a remote antiquity47#ff7 ,n[ if ,osiris 0 9 "o ( 8 aspects a god ( ! corn1 no?+ c\ld be m natural ?an t he %\ld be m\rn$ at midsumm]4 ,= by t "t ! h>ve/ 0 pa/1 ! fields 7 b>e1 ! riv] ran l[1 life seem$ to be susp5d$1 ! corn-god 0 dead4 ,at su* a mom5t p :o saw ! h&iwork ( div9e be+s 9 all ! op]ations ( nature might well trace ! swell+ ( ! sacr$ /ream to ! te>s %$ by ! goddess at ! dea? ( ! b5efic5t corn-god h] husb&4 7,m#bi7 ,& ! sign ( ! ris+ wat]s on e>? 0 accompani$ by a sign 9 heav54 ,= 9 ! e>ly days ( ,egyptian hi/ory1 "s ?ree or f\r ?\s& ye>s be=e ! beg9n+ ( our era1 ! spl5did /> ( ,sirius1 ! brighte/ ( all ! fix$ />s1 appe>$ at dawn 9 ! ea/ j be=e sunrise ab\t ! "t ( ! summ] sol/ice1 :5 ! ,nile beg9s to rise47#fg7 ,! ,egyptians call$ x ,so?is1 & reg>d$ x z ! /> ( ,isis17#fh7 j z ! ,babylonians deem$ ! planet ,v5us ! /> ( ,a/>te4 ,to bo? peoples app>5tly ! brilliant lum9>y 9 ! morn+ sky seem$ ! goddess ( life & love come to m\rn h] dep>t$ lov] or sp\se & to wake him f ! dead4 ,h5ce ! ris+ ( ,sirius m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( ! sacr$ ,egyptian ye>17#fi7 & 0 regul>ly celebrat$ by a fe/ival :i* did n %ift ) ! %ift+ (ficial ye>47#gj7 ,! fir/ day ( ! fir/ mon? ,?o? 0 !oretically suppos$ to date f ! heliacal ris+ ( ! bright />1 & 9 all probability x really did s :5 ! (ficial or civil ye> ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five days 0 fir/ in/itut$4 ,b ! miscalculation :i* has be5 already expla9$7#ga7 _h ! effect ( mak+ ! /> to %ift its place 9 ! cal5d> by "o day 9 f\r ye>s4 ,?us if ,sirius rose on ! fir/ ( ,?o? 9 "o ye>1 x w\ld rise on ! second ( ,?o? f\r ye>s aft]w>ds1 on ! ?ird ( ,?o? eight ye>s aft]w>ds1 & s on until aft] ! lapse ( a ,siriac or ,so?ic p]iod ( f\rte5 hundr$ & sixty sol> ye>s ! fir/ ( ,?o? aga9 co9cid$ ) ! heliacal ris+ ( ,sirius47#gb7 ,?is obs]vation ( ! gradual displacem5t ( ! /> 9 ! cal5d> has be5 ( ! utmo/ importance = ! progress ( a/ronomy1 s9ce x l$ ! ,egyptians directly to ! det]m9ation ( ! approximately true l5g? ( ! sol> ye> & ?us laid ! basis ( our mod]n cal5d>2 = ! ,julian cal5d>1 :i* we owe to ,caes>1 0 f\nd$ on ! ,egyptian !ory1 ?\gh n on ! ,egyptian practice47#gc7 ,x 0 !re=e a =tunate mom5t = ! _w :5 "s pi\s ,egyptian1 ?\s&s ( ye>s ago1 id5tifi$ = ! fir/ "t ! bright /> ( ,sirius ) 8 goddess2 = ! id5tification induc$ 8 c\ntrym5 to reg>d ! heav5ly body ) an att5tion :i* !y w\ld nev] h paid to x if !y _h kn[n x to be no?+ b a _w va/ly great] ?an our own & sep>at$ f x by an inconceivable1 if n immeasurable1 abyss ( space4 7,m#cj7 ,! cutt+ ( ! dams & ! admission ( ! wat] into ! canals & fields is a great ev5t 9 ! ,egyptian ye>4 ,at ,cairo ! op]ation g5]ally takes place betwe5 ! six? & ! sixte5? ( ,augu/1 & till lately 0 att5d$ by c]emonies :i* des]ve to be notic$1 because !y 7 probably h&$ d[n f antiquity4 ,an anci5t canal1 kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,khalj1 =m]ly pass$ ?r\gh ! native t[n ( ,cairo4 ,ne> its entrance ! canal 0 cross$ by a dam ( e>?1 v broad at ! bottom & dim9i%+ 9 bread? upw>ds1 :i* us$ to be con/ruct$ be=e or soon aft] ! ,nile began to rise4 ,9 front ( ! dam1 on ! side ( ! riv]1 0 re>$ a truncat$ cone ( e>? call$ ! 'arooseh or 8bride10 on ! top ( :i* a little maize or millet 0 g5]ally s[n4 ,?is 8bride0 0 commonly wa%$ d[n by ! ris+ tide a week or a =tnight be=e ! cutt+ ( ! dam4 ,tradition runs t ! old cu/om 0 to deck a "y virg9 9 gay app>el & ?r[ h] into ! riv] z a sacrifice to obta9 a pl5tiful inundation47#gd7 ,c]ta9ly human sacrifices 7 (f]$ = a simil> purpose by ! ,wajagga ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa d[n to rec5t ye>s4 ,^! p irrigate _! fields by means ( skilfully con/ruct$ *annels1 ?r\gh :i* !y conduct ! wat] ( ! m\nta9 brooks & riv]s to ! ?ir/y l&4 ,!y imag9e t ! spirits ( _! =efa!rs dwell 9 ! rocky bas9s ( ^! ru%+ /reams1 & t !y w\ld res5t ! )drawal ( ! wat] to irrigate ! fields if comp5sation 7 n (f]$ to !m4 ,! wat]-rate paid to !m consi/$ ( a *ild1 uncircumcis$ & ( unblemi%$ body1 :o 0 deck$ ) ornam5ts & bells & ?r[n into ! riv] to dr[n1 be=e !y v5tur$ to draw (f ! wat] into ! irrigation *annel4 ,hav+ ?r[n him 91 8 execution]s %ew$ a clean pair ( heels1 because !y expect$ ! riv] to rise 9 flood at once on receipt ( ! wat]-rate47#ge7 ,9 simil> circum/ances ! ,njamus ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa sacrifice a %eep be=e !y let ! wat] ( ! /ream fl[ into ! dit* or artificial *annel4 ,! fat1 dung1 & blood ( ! animal are spr9kl$ at ! m\? ( ! dit* & 9 ! wat]2 !reupon ! dam is brok5 d[n & ! /ream p\rs into ! dit*4 ,! sacrifice may only be (f]$ by a man ( ! ,il ,mayek clan1 & = two days aft]w>ds he we>s ! sk9 ( ! bea/ ti$ r\nd 8 head4 ,no "o may qu>rel ) ?is man :ile ! wat] is irrigat+ ! crops1 else ! p believe t ! wat] w\ld cease to fl[ 9 ! dit*2 m ?an t1 if ! m5 ( ! ,il ,mayek clan 7 angry & sulk$ = t5 days1 ! wat] w\ld dry up p]man5tly = t season4 ,h5ce ! ,il ,mayek clan enjoys great consid]ation 9 ! tribe1 s9ce ! crops are ?\ght to dep5d on _! good w & good (fices4 ,t5 eld]s assi/ at ! sacrifice ( ! %eep1 ?\gh !y may take no "p 9 x4 ,!y mu/ all be ( a p>ticul> age2 & aft] ! c]emony !y may n cohabit ) _! wives until h>ve/1 & !y are oblig$ to sleep at night 9 _! gran>ies4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 too1 :ile ! wat] is irrigat+ ! fields1 nobody may kill wat]buck1 el&1 oryx1 zebra1 rh9oc]os1 or hippopotamus4 ,anybody caught r$-h&$ 9 ! act ( break+ ?is game-law w\ld at once be ca/ out ( ! village47#gf7 7,m#ca7 ,:e!r ! 8bride0 :o us$ to figure at ! c]emony ( cutt+ ! dam 9 ,cairo 0 ev] a live woman or n1 ! int5tion ( ! practice appe>s to h be5 to m>ry ! riv]1 conceiv$ z a male p[]1 to 8 bride ! corn-l&1 :i* 0 soon to be f]tiliz$ by 8 wat]4 ,! c]emony 0 !re=e a *>m to ensure ! gr[? ( ! crops4 ,z su* x probably dat$1 9 "o =m or ano!r1 f anci5t times4 ,d5se cr[ds assembl$ to witness ! cutt+ ( ! dam4 ,! op]ation 0 p]=m$ be=e sunrise1 & _m p sp5t ! prec$+ night on ! banks ( ! canal or 9 boats lit ) lamps on ! riv]1 :ile fireworks 7 display$ & guns dis*>g$ at frequ5t int]vals4 ,be=e sunrise a great numb] ( workm5 began to cut ! dam1 & ! task 0 accompli%$ ab\t an h\r be=e ! sun appe>$ on ! horizon4 ,:5 only a ?9 ridge ( e>? rema9$1 a boat ) an (fic] on bo>d 0 propell$ aga9/ x1 & break+ ?r\gh ! slight b>ri] desc5d$ ) ! ru% ( wat] into ! canal4 ,! ,gov]nor ( ,cairo flung a purse ( gold into ! boat z x pass$4 ,=m]ly ! cu/om 0 to ?r[ money into ! canal4 ,! populace us$ to dive aft] x1 & sev]al lives 7 g5]ally lo/ 9 ! scramble47#gg7 ,?is practice also w\ld seem to h be5 anci5t1 = ,s5eca tells u t at a place call$ ! ,ve9s ( ! ,nile1 n f> f ,philae1 ! prie/s us$ to ca/ money & (f]+s ( gold into ! riv] at a fe/ival :i* app>5tly took place at ! ris+ ( ! wat]47#gh7 ,at ,cairo ! "t-hon\r$ c]emony came to an end 9 #ahig1 :5 ! old canal 0 fill$ up4 ,an electric tramway n[ runs ov] ! spot :]e = c\ntless ages cr[ds ( wor%ipp]s or holiday-mak]s _h annually assembl$ to witness ! m>riage ( ! ,nile47#gi7 #c4 ,rites ( ,s[+4 7,m#cb7 ,! next great op]ation ( ! agricultural ye> 9 ,egypt is ! s[+ ( ! se$ 9 ,novemb]1 :5 ! wat] ( ! inundation has retreat$ f ! fields4 ,) ! ,egyptians1 z ) _m peoples ( antiquity1 ! committ+ ( ! se$ to ! e>? assum$ ! "* ( a solemn & m\rnful rite4 ,on ?is subject ,i w let ,plut>* speak = himself4 8,:at10 he asks1 8are we to make ( ! gloomy1 joyless1 & m\rnful sacrifices1 if x is wrong ei!r to omit ! e/abli%$ rites or to confuse & di/urb our conceptions ( ! gods by absurd suspicions8 ,= ! ,greeks also p]=m _m rites :i* resemble ^? ( ! ,egyptians & are obs]v$ ab\t ! same "t4 ,?us at ! fe/ival ( ! ,!smophoria 9 ,a!ns wom5 sit on ! gr\nd & fa/4 ,& ! ,boeotians op5 ! vaults ( ! ,sorr[ful ,"o17#hj7 nam+ t fe/ival sorr[ful because ,demet] is sorr[+ = ! desc5t ( ! ,maid54 ,! mon? is ! mon? ( s[+ ab\t ! sett+ ( ! ,pleiades47#ha7 ,! ,egyptians call x ,a?yr1 ! ,a!nians ,pyanepsion1 ! ,boeotians ! mon? ( ,demet]4 ,!opompus in=ms u t ! we/]n peoples consid] & call ! w9t] ,cronus1 ! summ] ,aphrodite1 & ! spr+ ,p]sephone1 & !y believe t all ?+s are br\ght into be+ by ,cronus & ,aphrodite4 ,! ,phrygians imag9e t ! god sleeps 9 w9t] & wakes 9 summ]1 & accord+ly !y celebrate ) ,bac*ic rites ! putt+ him to b$ 9 w9t] & 8 awak5+ 9 summ]4 ,! ,paphlagonians allege t he is b\nd fa/ & %ut up 9 w9t]1 b t he /irs & is set free 9 spr+4 ,& ! season furni%es a h9t t ! sadness is = ! hid+ ( ^? fruits ( ! e>? :i* ! anci5ts e/eem$1 n inde$ gods1 b great & necess>y gifts be/[$ by ! gods 9 ord] t m5 might n lead ! life ( savages & ( wild bea/s4 ,= x 0 t "t ( ye> :5 !y saw "s ( ! fruits vani%+ & fall+ f ! trees1 :ile !y s[$ o!rs grudg+ly & ) difficulty1 scrap+ ! e>? ) _! h&s & huddl+ x up aga91 on ! unc]ta9 *ance t :at !y deposit$ 9 ! gr\nd w\ld ev] rip5 & come to maturity4 ,?us !y did 9 _m respects l ^? :o bury & m\rn _! dead4 ,& j z we say t a pur*as] ( ,plato's books pur*ases ,plato1 or t an actor :o plays ! com$ies ( ,m5&] plays ,m5&]1 s ! m5 ( old did n hesitate to call ! gifts & products ( ! gods by ! names ( ! gods !mselves1 !reby hon\r+ & glorify+ ! ?+s on acc\nt ( _! utility4 ,b 9 aft] ages simple folk 9 _! ignorance appli$ to ! gods /atem5ts :i* only held true ( ! fruits ( ! e>?1 & s !y came n m]ely to say b actually to believe t ! gr[? & decay ( plants1 on :i* !y subsi/$17#hb7 7 ! bir? & ! dea? ( gods4 ,?us !y fell into absurd1 immoral1 & confus$ ways ( ?9k+1 ?\gh all ! :ile ! absurdity ( ! fallacy 0 manife/4 ,h5ce ,x5ophanes ( ,colophon decl>$ t if ! ,egyptians deem$ _! gods div9e !y %\ld n weep = !m1 & t if !y wept = !m !y %\ld n deem !m div9e4 #8,= x is ridicul\s1' said he1 #8to lam5t & pray t ! fruits w\ld be good en\gh to gr[ & rip5 aga9 9 ord] t !y may aga9 be eat5 & lam5t$4' ,b he 0 wrong1 = ?\gh ! lam5tations are = ! fruits1 ! pray]s are address$ to ! gods1 z ! causes & giv]s ( !m1 t !y w\ld be pleas$ to make fre% fruits to spr+ up in/ead ( ^? t p]i%407#hc7 7,m#cc7 ,9 ?is int]e/+ passage ,plut>* expresses 8 belief t ! wor%ip ( ! fruits ( ! e>? 0 ! result ( a v]bal misappreh5sion or disease ( language1 z x has be5 call$ by a mod]n s*ool ( my?ologi/s1 :o expla9 ! orig9 ( my?s 9 g5]al on ! same easy pr9ciple ( metaphors misund]/ood4 ,primitive man1 on ,plut>*'s !ory1 firmly believ$ t ! fruits ( ! e>? on :i* he subsi/$ 7 n !mselves gods b m]ely ! gifts ( ! gods1 :o 7 ! real giv]s ( all good ?+s4 ,yet at ! same "t m5 7 9 ! habit ( be/[+ on ^! div9e products ! names ( _! div9e creators1 ei!r out ( gratitude or m]ely = ! sake ( brevity1 z :5 we say t a man has b\ght a ,%akespe>e or act$ ,molire1 :5 we mean t he has b\ght ! works ( ,%akespe>e or act$ ! plays ( ,molire4 ,?is abbreviat$ mode ( expression 0 misund]/ood 9 lat] times1 & s p came to look ^u ! fruits ( ! e>? z !mselves div9e in/ead ( z be+ ! "w ( div9ities3 9 %ort1 !y mi/ook ! creature = ! creator4 ,9 l mann] ,plut>* w\ld expla9 ! ,egyptian wor%ip ( animals z rev]5ce done n s mu* to ! bea/s !mselves z to ! great god :o displays ! div9e h&iwork 9 s5ti5t organisms ev5 m ?an 9 ! mo/ beautiful & wond]ful works ( inanimate nature47#hd7 7,m#cd7 ,! comp>ative /udy ( religion has prov$ t ^! !ories ( ,plut>* are an inv]sion ( ! tru?4 ,feti%ism1 or ! view t ! fruits ( ! e>? & ?+s 9 g5]al are div9e or animat$ by p[]ful spirits1 is n1 z ,plut>* imag9$1 a late corruption ( a pure & primitive !ism1 :i* reg>d$ ! gods z ! creators & giv]s ( all good ?+s4 ,on ! contr>y1 feti%ism is e>ly & !ism is late 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d4 ,9 ?is respect ,x5ophanes1 :om ,plut>* attempts to correct1 display$ a mu* tru] insight into ! m9d ( ! savage4 ,to weep crocodile te>s ov] ! animals & plants :i* he kills & eats1 & to pray !m to come aga9 9 ord] t !y may be aga9 eat5 & aga9 lam5t$--?is may seem absurd to u1 b x is precisely :at ! savage does4 ,& f 8 po9t ( view ! proce$+ is n at all absurd b p]fectly rational & well calculat$ to answ] 8 ends4 ,= he s9c]ely believes t animals & fruits are t5ant$ by spirits :o c h>m him if !y please1 & :o _c b be put to consid]able inconv5i5ce by t de/ruction ( _! bodies :i* is un=tunately insep>able f ! processes ( ma/ication & dige/ion4 ,:at m natural1 !re=e1 ?an t ! savage %\ld (f] excuses to ! bea/s & ! fruits = ! pa9ful necessity he is "u ( consum+ !m1 & t he %\ld endeav\r to alleviate _! pangs by s(t words & an air ( respectful sympa?y1 9 ord] t !y may be> him no grudge1 & may 9 due "t come aga9 to be aga9 eat5 & aga9 lam5t$8 ,judg$ by ! /&>d ( primitive mann]s ! attitude ( ! walrus to ! oy/]s 0 /rictly correct3-- 8#8,i weep = y1' ! ,walrus said3 #8,i deeply sympa?ize4' ,) sobs & te>s he sort$ out ,^? ( ! l>ge/ size1 ,hold+ 8 pocket-h&k]*ief ,be=e 8 /ream+ eyes40 7,m#ce7 ,_m examples ( su* hypocritical lam5tations = animals1 drawn n f ! fancy ( a playful writ] b f ! facts ( savage life1 c\ld be cit$47#he7 ,"h ,i %all quote ! g5]al /atem5t ( a writ] on ! ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia1 because x cov]s ! case ( vegetable z well z ( animal food4 ,aft] describ+ ! respectful welcome accord$ by ! ,/latlum ,indians to ! fir/ 8sock-eye0 salmon :i* !y h caught 9 ! season1 he goes on3 8,! significance ( ^! c]emonies is easy to p]ceive :5 we rememb] ! attitude ( ! ,indians t[>ds nature g5]ally1 & recall _! my?s relat+ to ! salmon1 & _! com+ to _! riv]s & /reams4 ,no?+ t ! ,indian ( ?is region eats is reg>d$ by him z m]e food & no?+ m4 ,n a s+le plant1 animal1 or fi%1 or o!r object ^u :i* he fe$s1 is look$ ^u 9 ?is light1 or z some?+ he has secur$ = himself by 8 own wit & skill4 ,he reg>ds x r z some?+ :i* has be5 volunt>ily & compassionately plac$ 9 8 h&s by ! goodwill & cons5t ( ! '_s' ( ! object itself1 or by ! int]cession & magic ( 8 culture-h]oes2 to be reta9$ & us$ by him only ^u ! fulfilm5t ( c]ta9 conditions4 ,^! conditions include respect & rev]5t c>e 9 ! kill+ or pluck+ ( ! animal or plant & prop] treatm5t ( ! p>ts he has no use =1 su* z ! bones1 blood1 & (fal2 & ! deposit+ ( ! same 9 "s /ream or lake1 s t ! object may by t means r5ew its life & physical =m4 ,! practices 9 connection ) ! kill+ ( animals & ! ga!r+ ( plants & fruits all make ?is q cle>1 & x is only :5 we be> ?is attitude ( ! savage t[>ds nature 9 m9d t we c hope to rightly und]/& ! motives & purposes ( _m ( 8 /range cu/oms & beliefs407#hf7 7,m#cf7 ,we c n[ und]/& :y among _m peoples ( antiquity1 z ,plut>* tells u1 ! "t ( s[+ 0 a "t ( sorr[4 ,! lay+ ( ! se$ 9 ! e>? 0 a burial ( ! div9e elem5t1 & x 0 fitt+ t l a human burial x %\ld be p]=m$ ) gravity & ! semblance1 if n ! reality1 ( sorr[4 ,yet !y sorr[$ n )\t hope1 p]haps a sure & c]ta9 hope1 t ! se$ :i* !y ?us committ$ ) sighs & te>s to ! gr\nd w\ld yet rise f ! du/ & yield fruit a hundr$fold to ! reap]4 8,!y t s[ 9 te>s %all reap 9 joy4 ,he t goe? =? & weepe?1 be>+ preci\s se$1 %all d\btless come aga9 ) rejoic+1 br++ 8 %eaves ) him407#hg7 #d4 ,rites ( ,h>ve/4 7,m#cg7 ,! ,egyptian h>ve/1 z we h se51 falls n 9 autumn b 9 spr+1 9 ! mon?s ( ,m>*1 ,april1 & ,may4 ,to ! husb&man ! "t ( h>ve/1 at lea/ 9 a good ye>1 mu/ necess>ily be a season ( joy3 9 br++ home 8 %eaves he is requit$ = 8 long & anxi\s lab\rs4 ,yet if ! old ,egyptian f>m] felt a secret joy at reap+ & g>n]+ ! gra91 x 0 ess5tial t he %\ld conceal ! natural emotion "u an air ( pr(\nd dejection4 ,= 0 he n sev]+ ! body ( ! corn-god ) 8 sickle & trampl+ x to pieces "u ! ho(s ( 8 cattle on ! ?re%+-floor87#hh7 ,accord+ly we are told t x 0 an anci5t cu/om ( ! ,egyptian corn-reap]s to beat _! brea/s & lam5t ov] ! fir/ %eaf cut1 :ile at ! same "t !y call$ ^u ,isis47#hi7 ,! invocation seems to h tak5 ! =m ( a melan*oly *ant1 to :i* ! ,greeks gave ! "n ( ,man]os4 ,simil> pla9tive /ra9s 7 *ant$ by corn-reap]s 9 ,pho5icia & o!r p>ts ( ,we/]n ,asia47#ij7 ,probably all ^! doleful ditties 7 lam5tations = ! corn-god kill$ by ! sickles ( ! reap]s4 ,9 ,egypt ! sla9 deity 0 ,osiris1 & ! "n ,man]os appli$ to ! dirge appe>s to be d]iv$ f c]ta9 words mean+ 8,come to ?y h\se10 :i* (t5 occur 9 ! lam5tations = ! dead god47#ia7 7,m#ch7 ,c]emonies ( ! same sort h be5 obs]v$ by o!r peoples1 probably = ! same purpose4 ,?us we are told t among all vegetables corn 7selu71 by :i* is app>5tly meant maize1 holds ! fir/ place 9 ! h\sehold economy & ! c]emonial obs]vance ( ! ,*]okee ,indians1 :o invoke x "u ! "n ( 8! ,old ,woman0 9 allusion to a my? t x sprang f ! blood ( an old woman kill$ by h] disob$i5t sons4 8,mu* c]emony accompani$ ! plant+ & t5d+ ( ! crop4 ,sev5 gra9s1 ! sacr$ numb]1 7 put into ea* hill1 & ^! 7 n aft]w>ds ?9n$ out4 ,aft] ! la/ work+ ( ! crop1 ! prie/ & an assi/ant--g5]ally ! own] ( ! field--w5t into ! field & built a small enclosure 9 ! c5tre4 ,!n ent]+ x1 !y seat$ !mselves ^u ! gr\nd1 ) heads b5t d[n1 & :ile ! assi/ant kept p]fect sil5ce ! prie/1 ) rattle 9 h&1 sang songs ( invocation to ! _s ( ! corn4 ,soon1 accord+ to ! or?odox belief1 a l\d ru/l+ w\ld be he>d outside1 :i* !y w\ld "k 0 caus$ by ! #8,old ,woman' br++ ! corn into ! field1 b nei!r mu/ look up until ! song 0 f9i%$4 ,?is c]emony 0 repeat$ on f\r successive nights1 aft] :i* no "o ent]$ ! field = sev5 o!r nights1 :5 ! prie/ himself w5t 91 &1 if all ! sacr$ regulations _h be5 prop]ly obs]v$1 0 rew>d$ by f9d+ "y e>s ^u ! /alks4 ,! corn c]emonies c\ld be p]=m$ by ! own] ( ! field himself1 provid$ he 0 will+ to pay a suffici5t fee to ! prie/ 9 ord] to le>n ! songs & ritual4 ,c>e 0 always tak5 to keep a clean trail f ! field to ! h\se1 s t ! corn might be enc\rag$ to /ay at home & n g w&]+ else:]e4 ,mo/ ( ^! cu/oms h n[ fall5 into disuse except+ among ! old p1 by _m ( :om !y are /ill religi\sly obs]v$4 ,ano!r curi\s c]emony1 ( :i* ev5 ! memory is n[ almo/ =gott51 0 enact$ aft] ! fir/ work+ ( ! corn1 :5 ! own] or prie/ /ood 9 succession at ea* ( ! f\r corn]s ( ! field & wept & wail$ l\dly4 ,ev5 ! prie/s are n[ unable to give a reason = ?is p]=mance1 :i* may h be5 a lam5t = ! bloody dea? ( ,selu10 ! ,old ,woman ( ! ,corn47#ib7 ,9 ^! ,*]okee practices ! lam5tations & ! invocations ( ! ,old ,woman ( ! ,corn resemble ! anci5t ,egyptian cu/oms ( lam5t+ ov] ! fir/ corn cut & call+ ^u ,isis1 h]self probably 9 "o ( h] aspects an ,old ,woman ( ! ,corn4 ,fur!r1 ! ,*]okee precaution ( leav+ a cle> pa? f ! field to ! h\se resembles ! ,egyptian invitation to ,osiris1 8,come to ?y h\se40 ,s 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies to ?is day p obs]ve elaborate c]emonies = ! purpose ( br++ back ! ,s\l ( ! ,rice f ! fields to ! b>n47#ic7 ,! ,n&i ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa p]=m a c]emony 9 ,septemb] :5 ! eleus9e gra9 is rip5+4 ,e woman :o owns a plantation goes out ) h] daught]s into ! cornfields & makes a bonfire ( ! bran*es & leaves ( c]ta9 trees 7! ,solanum campylan?um & ,lantana salvifolia74 ,aft] t !y pluck "s ( ! eleus9e1 & ea* ( !m puts "o gra9 9 h] necklace1 *ews ano!r & rubs x on h] =ehead1 ?roat1 & brea/4 8,no joy is %[n by ! wom5folk on ?is occasion1 & !y sorr[fully cut a basketful ( ! corn :i* !y take home ) !m & place 9 ! l(t to dry407#id7 7,m#ci7 ,j z ! ,egyptians lam5t$ at cutt+ ! corn1 s ! ,k>ok ,indians ( ,cali=nia lam5t at hew+ ! sacr$ wood = ! fire 9 ! assembly-room4 ,! wood mu/ be cut f a tree on ! top ( ! highe/ hill4 ,9 lopp+ (f ! b\ghs ! ,indian weeps & sobs pite\sly1 %$d+ real te>s1 & at ! top ( ! tree he leaves two bran*es & a top-knot1 resembl+ a man's head & out/ret*$ arms4 ,hav+ desc5d$ f ! tree1 he b9ds ! wood 9 a faggot & c>ries x back to ! assembly-room1 blubb]+ all ! way4 ,if he is ask$ :y he ?us weeps at cutt+ & fet*+ ! sacr$ fuel1 he w ei!r give no answ] or say simply t he does x = luck47#ie7 ,we may suspect t 8 real motive is to appease ! wra? ( ! tree-_s1 _m ( ^: limbs he has amputat$1 ?\gh he took c>e to leave him two arms & a head4 7,m#dj7 ,! conception ( ! corn-_s z old & dead at h>ve/ is v cle>ly embodi$ 9 a cu/om obs]v$ by ! ,arabs ( ,moab4 ,:5 ! h>ve/]s h ne>ly f9i%$ _! task & only a small corn] ( ! field rema9s to be reap$1 ! own] takes a h&ful ( :eat ti$ up 9 a %eaf4 ,a hole is dug 9 ! =m ( a grave1 & two /ones are set upright1 "o at ! head & ! o!r at ! foot1 j z 9 an ord9>y burial4 ,!n ! %eaf ( :eat is laid at ! bottom ( ! grave1 & ! %eikh pron\nces ^! words1 8,! old man is dead40 ,e>? is aft]w>ds ?r[n 9 to cov] ! %eaf1 ) a pray]1 8,may ,allah br+ u back ! :eat ( ! dead407#if7 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,(ficial ,,fe/ivals ,,( ,,osiris4 #a4 ,! ,fe/ival at ,sais4 7,m#da7 ,su*1 !n1 7 ! pr9cipal ev5ts ( ! f>m]'s cal5d> 9 anci5t ,egypt1 & su* ! simple religi\s rites by :i* he celebrat$ !m4 ,b we h /ill to consid] ! ,osirian fe/ivals ( ! (ficial cal5d>1 s f> z ^! are describ$ by ,greek writ]s or record$ on ! monum5ts4 ,9 exam9+ !m x is necess>y to be> 9 m9d t on acc\nt ( ! movable ye> ( ! old ,egyptian cal5d> ! true or a/ronomical dates ( ! (ficial fe/ivals mu/ h v>i$ f ye> to ye>1 at lea/ until ! adoption ( ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye> 9 #cj ,b4,c4 ,f t "t onw>d1 app>5tly1 ! dates ( ! fe/ivals 7 det]m9$ by ! new cal5d>1 & s ceas$ to rotate ?r\gh\t ! l5g? ( ! sol> ye>4 ,at all ev5ts ,plut>*1 writ+ ab\t ! end ( ! fir/ c5tury1 implies t !y 7 !n fix$1 n movable2 = ?\gh he does n m5tion ! ,alex&rian cal5d>1 he cle>ly dates ! fe/ivals by x47#ig7 ,moreov]1 ! long fe/al cal5d> ( ,esne1 an important docum5t ( ! ,imp]ial age1 is obvi\sly bas$ on ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye>2 = x assigns ! m>k = ,new ,ye>'s ,day to ! day :i* corresponds to ! tw5ty-n9? ( ,augu/1 :i* 0 ! fir/ day ( ! ,alex&rian ye>1 & its ref]5ces to ! ris+ ( ! ,nile1 ! position ( ! sun1 & ! op]ations ( agriculture are all 9 h>mony ) ?is supposition47#ih7 ,?us we may take x z fairly c]ta9 t f #cj ,b4,c4 onw>ds ! ,egyptian fe/ivals 7 /ation>y 9 ! sol> ye>4 7,m#db7 ,h]odotus tells u t ! grave ( ,osiris 0 at ,sais 9 ,l[] ,egypt1 & t !re 0 a lake !re ^u :i* ! suff]+s ( ! god 7 display$ z a my/]y by night47#ii7 ,?is commemoration ( ! div9e passion 0 held once a ye>3 ! p m\rn$ & beat _! brea/s at x to te/ify _! sorr[ = ! dea? ( ! god2 & an image ( a c[1 made ( gilt wood ) a gold5 sun betwe5 its horns1 0 c>ri$ out ( ! *amb] 9 :i* x /ood ! re/ ( ! ye>47#ajj7 ,! c[ no d\bt repres5t$ ,isis h]self1 = c[s 7 sacr$ to h]1 & %e 0 regul>ly depict$ ) ! horns ( a c[ on h] head17#aja7 or ev5 z a woman ) ! head ( a c[47#ajb7 ,x is probable t ! c>ry+ out ( h] c[-%ap$ image symboliz$ ! goddess se>*+ = ! dead body ( ,osiris2 = ?is 0 ! native ,egyptian int]pretation ( a simil> c]emony obs]v$ 9 ,plut>*'s "t ab\t ! w9t] sol/ice1 :5 ! gilt c[ 0 c>ri$ sev5 times r\nd ! temple47#ajc7 ,a great feature ( ! fe/ival 0 ! nocturnal illum9ation4 ,p fa/5$ r[s ( oil-lamps to ! outside ( _! h\ses1 & ! lamps burn$ all night long4 ,! cu/om 0 n conf9$ to ,sais1 b 0 obs]v$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ,egypt47#ajd7 ,?is univ]sal illum9ation ( ! h\ses on "o night ( ! ye> sugge/s t ! fe/ival may h be5 a commemoration n m]ely ( ! dead ,osiris b ( ! dead 9 g5]al1 9 o!r words1 t x may h be5 a night ( ,all ,s\ls47#aje7 ,= x is a widespread belief t ! s\ls ( ! dead revisit _! old homes on "o night ( ! ye>2 & on t solemn occasion p prep>e = ! reception ( ! gho/s by lay+ out food = !m to eat1 & light+ lamps to guide !m on _! d>k road f & to ! grave4 ,! foll[+ in/ances w illu/rate ! cu/om4 #b4 ,fea/s ( ,all ,s\ls4 7,m#dc7 ,! ,esquimaux ( ,/4 ,mi*ael & ! l[] ,yukon ,riv] 9 ,alaska hold a fe/ival ( ! dead e ye> at ! end ( ,novemb] or ! beg9n+ ( ,decemb]1 z well z a great] fe/ival at int]vals ( sev]al ye>s4 ,at ^! seasons1 food1 dr9k1 & clo!s are provid$ = ! return+ gho/s 9 ! ka%im or clubh\se ( ! village1 :i* is illum9at$ ) oil lamps4 ,e man or woman :o wi%es to hon\r a dead fri5d sets up a lamp on a /& 9 front ( ! place :i* ! deceas$ us$ to occupy 9 ! clubh\se4 ,^! lamps1 fill$ ) seal oil1 are kept burn+ day & night till ! fe/ival is ov]4 ,!y are believ$ to light ! %ades on _! return to _! old home & back aga9 to ! l& ( ! dead4 ,if any "o fails to put up a lamp 9 ! clubh\se & to keep x burn+1 ! %ade :om he or %e desires to hon\r c\ld n f9d its way to ! place & s w\ld miss ! fea/4 ,on ! eve ( ! fe/ival ! ne>e/ male relation goes to ! grave & summons ! gho/ by plant+ !re a small model ( a seal spe> or ( a wood5 di%1 accord+ z ! deceas$ 0 a man or a woman4 ,! badges ( ! dead are m>k$ on ^! implem5ts4 ,:5 all is ready1 ! gho/s ga!r 9 ! fire-pit "u ! clubh\se1 & asc5d+ ?r\gh ! floor at ! prop] mom5t take possession ( ! bodies ( _! namesakes1 to :om ! (f]+s ( food1 dr9k1 & clo?+ are made = ! b5efit ( ! dead4 ,?us ea* %ade obta9s ! supplies he ne$s 9 ! o!r _w4 ,! dead :o h none to make (f]+s to !m are believ$ to suff] great de/itution4 ,h5ce ! ,esquimaux fe> to die )\t leav+ beh9d !m "s "o :o w sacrifice to _! spirits1 & *ildless p g5]ally adopt *ildr5 le/ _! %ades %\ld be =gott5 at ! fe/ivals4 ,:5 a p]son has be5 mu* dislik$1 8 gho/ is sometimes purposely ignor$1 & t is deem$ ! sev]e/ puni%m5t t c\ld be inflict$ ^u him4 ,aft] ! songs ( invitation to ! dead h be5 sung1 ! giv]s ( ! fea/ take a small portion ( food f e di% & ca/ x d[n z an (f]+ to ! %ades2 !n ea* p\rs a little wat] on ! floor s t x runs ?r\gh ! cracks4 ,9 ?is way !y believe t ! spiritual ess5ce ( all ! food & wat] is convey$ to ! s\ls4 ,! rema9d] ( ! food is aft]w>ds di/ribut$ among ! p pres5t1 :o eat ( x he>tily4 ,!n ) songs & dances ! fea/ comes to an end1 & ! gho/s are dismiss$ to _! own place4 ,dances =m a conspicu\s feature ( ! great fe/ival ( ! dead1 :i* is held e few ye>s4 ,! danc]s dance n only 9 ! clubh\se b also at ! graves & on ! ice1 if ! deceas$ met _! dea? by dr[n+47#ajf7 ,! ,indians ( ,cali=nia us$ to obs]ve annual c]emonies ( m\rn+ = ! dead17#ajg7 at "s ( :i* ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ 7 repres5t$ by liv+ p]sons4 ,t5 or m m5 w\ld prep>e !mselves to play ! "p ( ! gho/s by fa/+ = sev]al days1 especially by ab/a9+ f fle%4 ,disguis$ ) pa9t & soot1 adorn$ ) fea!rs & grasses1 !y danc$ & sang 9 ! village or ru%$ ab\t 9 ! =e/ by night ) burn+ tor*es 9 _! h&s4 ,aft] a "t !y pres5t$ !mselves to ! relations ( ! deceas$1 :o look$ ^u ^! mask]s z 9 v tru? _! dep>t$ fri5ds & receiv$ !m accord+ly ) an outbur/ ( lam5tation1 ! old wom5 scrat*+ _! own faces & smit+ _! brea/s ) /ones 9 tok5 ( m\rn+4 ,^! masqu]ades 7 g5]ally held 9 ,febru>y4 ,dur+ _! cont9uance a /rict fa/ 0 obs]v$ 9 ! village47#ajh7 ,among ! ,konkaus ( ,cali=nia ! dance ( ! dead is always held ab\t ! end ( ,augu/ & m>ks _! ,new ,ye>'s ,day4 ,!y collect a l>ge quantity ( food1 clo?+1 baskets1 ornam5ts1 & :atev] else ! spirits are suppos$ to ne$ 9 ! o!r _w4 ,^! !y hang on a semicircle ( b\ghs or small trees1 cut & set 9 ! gr\nd leafless4 ,9 ! c5tre burns a great fire1 & h>d by are ! graves4 ,! c]emony beg9s at ev5+ & la/s till daybreak4 ,z d>kness falls1 m5 & wom5 sit on ! graves & wail = ! dead ( ! ye>4 ,!n !y dance r\nd ! fire ) fr5zi$ yells & :oops1 ca/+ f "t to "t ! (f]+s into ! flames4 ,all mu/ be consum$ be=e ! fir/ fa9t /reaks ( dawn glimm] 9 ! ,ea/47#aji7 ,! ,*octaws us$ to h a great respect = _! dead4 ,!y did n bury _! bodies b laid !m on bi]s made ( b>k & support$ by =k$ /icks ab\t fifte5 feet high4 ,:5 ! worms _h consum$ ! fle%1 ! skeleton 0 dismemb]$1 any rema9s ( muscles & s9ews 7 buri$1 & ! bones 7 deposit$ 9 a box1 ! skull be+ r$d5$ ) o*re4 ,! box conta9+ ! bones 0 !n c>ri$ to ! common burial gr\nd4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ,novemb] ! tribe celebrat$ a great fe/ival :i* !y call$ ! ,fe/ival ( ! ,dead or ( ! ,s\ls2 e family !n ga!r$ 9 ! common burial gr\nd1 & !re ) weep+ & lam5tation visit$ ! boxes :i* conta9$ ! m\ld]+ relics ( _! dead4 ,on return+ f ! gravey>d !y held a great banquet1 :i* end$ ! fe/ival47#aaj7 ,"s ( ! ,pueblo ,indians ( ,new ,mexico 8believe t on a c]ta9 day 79 ,augu/1 ,i ?9k7 ! dead rise f _! graves & flit ab\t ! neighb\r+ hills1 & on t day all :o h lo/ fri5ds c>ry out quantities ( corn1 bread1 meat1 & su* o!r good ?+s ( ?is life z !y c obta91 & place !m 9 ! haunts frequ5t$ by ! dead1 9 ord] t ! dep>t$ spirits may once m enjoy ! com=ts ( ?is ne!r _w4 ,!y h be5 enc\rag$ 9 ?is belief by ! prie/s1 :o 7 9 ! habit ( s5d+ out & appropriat+ to !mselves all ^! ?+s1 & !n mak+ ! poor simple ,indians believe t ! dead _h eat5 !m407#aaa7 7,m#dd7 ,! ,miztecs ( ,mexico believ$ t ! s\ls ( ! dead came back 9 ! twelf? mon? ( e ye>1 :i* correspond$ to our ,novemb]4 ,on ?is day ( ,all ,s\ls ! h\ses 7 deck$ out to welcome ! spirits4 ,j>s ( food & dr9k 7 set on a table 9 ! pr9cipal room1 & ! family w5t =? ) tor*es to meet ! gho/s & invite !m to ent]4 ,!n return+ !mselves to ! h\se !y knelt ar\nd ! table1 & ) eyes b5t on ! gr\nd pray$ ! s\ls to accept ( ! (f]+s & to procure ! bless+s ( ! gods ^u ! family4 ,?us !y rema9$ on b5d$ knees & ) d[nca/ eyes till ! morn+1 n d>+ to look at ! table le/ !y %\ld (f5d ! spirits by spy+ on !m at _! meal4 ,) ! fir/ beams ( ! sun !y rose1 glad at he>t4 ,! j>s ( food :i* _h be5 pres5t$ to ! dead 7 giv5 to ! poor or deposit$ 9 a secret place47#aab7 ,! ,indians ( ,santiago ,tepehuacan believe t ! s\ls ( _! dead return to !m on ! night ( ! eighte5? ( ,octob]1 ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,luke1 & !y sweep ! roads 9 ord] t ! gho/s may f9d !m clean on _! passage47#aac7 7,m#de7 ,aga91 ! natives ( ,sumba1 an ,ea/ ,indian isl&1 celebrate a ,new ,ye>'s fe/ival1 :i* is at ! same "t a fe/ival ( ! dead4 ,! graves are 9 ! middle ( ! village1 & at a giv5 mom5t all ! p repair to !m & raise a l\d weep+ & wail+4 ,!n aft] indulg+ = a %ort "t 9 ! national pa/imes !y disp]se to _! h\ses1 & e family calls ^u its dead to come back4 ,! gho/s are believ$ to he> & accept ! invitation4 ,accord+ly betel & areca nuts are set out = !m4 ,victims1 too1 are sacrific$ 9 front ( e h\se1 & _! he>ts & liv]s are (f]$ ) rice to ! dead4 ,aft] a dec5t int]val ^! portions are di/ribut$ among/ ! liv+1 :o consume !m & banquet gaily on fle% & rice1 a r>e ev5t 9 _! frugal lives4 ,!n !y play1 dance1 & s+ to _! he>t's cont5t1 & ! fe/ival :i* began s lugubri\sly ends by be+ ! m]rie/ ( ! ye>4 ,a little be=e daybreak ! invisible gue/s take _! dep>ture4 ,all ! p turn out ( _! h\ses to escort !m a little way4 ,hold+ 9 "o h& ! half ( a coco-nut1 :i* conta9s a small packet ( provisions = ! dead1 & 9 ! o!r h& a piece ( sm\ld]+ wood1 !y m>* 9 procession1 s++ a drawl+ song to ! accompanim5t ( a gong & wav+ ! light$ br&s 9 "t to ! music4 ,s !y move ?r\gh ! d>kness till ) ! la/ words ( ! song !y ?r[ away ! coco-nuts & ! br&s 9 ! direction ( ! _s-l&1 leav+ ! gho/s to w5d _! way ?i!r1 :ile !y !mselves return to ! village47#aad7 7,m#df7 ,9 ,kiriw9a1 "o ( ! ,trobri& ,isl&s1 to ! ea/ ( ,new ,gu9ea1 ! spirits ( ! ance/ors are believ$ to revisit _! native village 9 a body once a ye> aft] ! h>ve/ has be5 got 94 ,at ?is "t ! m5 p]=m special dances1 ! p op5ly display _! valuables1 spread out on plat=ms1 & great fea/s are made = ! spirits4 ,on a c]ta9 night1 :5 ! moon is at ! full1 all ! p raise a great %\t & s drive away ! spirits to ! _s l&47#aae7 ,! ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo celebrate a great fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ! dead at irregul> int]vals1 x may be "o or m ye>s aft] ! dea? ( a p>ticul> p]son4 ,all :o h di$ s9ce ! la/ fea/ 0 held1 & h n yet be5 hon\r$ by su* a celebration1 are rememb]$ at ?is "t2 h5ce ! numb] ( p]sons commemorat$ may be great1 especially if _m ye>s h elaps$ s9ce ! la/ commemoration s]vice4 ,! prep>ations la/ _m weeks3 food & dr9k & all o!r necess>ies are /or$ 9 pl5ty1 & ! :ole neighb\rhood = miles r\nd is invit$ to att5d4 ,on ! eve ( ! fea/ ! wom5 take bamboo spl9ts & fa%ion out ( !m little models ( v>i\s useful articles1 & ^! models are hung ov] ! graves = ! use ( ! dead 9 ! o!r _w4 ,if ! fea/ is held 9 hon\r ( a man1 ! ?+s manufactur$ 9 8 beho( w take ! =m ( a bamboo gun1 a %ield1 a w>-cap1 & s on2 if x is a woman :o is commemorat$1 little models ( a loom1 a fi%-basket1 a w9n[+-fan & su* l ?+s w be provid$ = h] _s2 & if x is a *ild = :om ! rite is p]=m$1 toys ( v>i\s k9ds w be made ready = ! *ildi% gho/4 ,f9ally1 to /ay ! appetite ( gho/s :o may be too %>p-set to wait = ! =mal banquet 9 ! h\se1 a supply ( victuals is v consid]ately plac$ outside ! h\se on :i* ! hungry spirits may fall to )\t delay4 ,! dead arrive 9 a boat f ! o!r _w2 = liv+ ,dyaks g5]ally travel by riv]1 f :i* x necess>ily foll[s t ,dyak gho/s d s likewise4 ,! %ip 9 :i* ! gho/ly visitors voyage to ! l& ( ! liv+ is n mu* to look at1 be+ 9 appe>ance no?+ b a t9y boat made out ( a bamboo :i* has be5 us$ to cook rice4 ,ev5 ?is is n set float+ on ! riv] b is simply ?r[n away "u ! h\se4 ,yet ?r\gh ! incantations utt]$ by ! pr(essional wail+-woman ! b>k is waft$ away to ! _s _w & is !re conv]t$ into a l>ge w>-canoe4 ,gladly ! gho/s emb>k & sail away z soon z ! f9al summons comes4 ,x always comes 9 ! ev5+1 = x is !n t ! wail] beg9s to croon h] m\rnful ditties2 b ! way is s long t ! spirits d n arrive 9 ! h\se till ! day is break+4 ,to refre% !m aft] _! we>y j\rney a bamboo full ( rice-_s awaits !m2 & ?is !y p>take ( by deputy1 = a brave old man1 :o does n fe> ! face ( gho/s1 quaffs ! bev]age 9 _! /ead amid ! joyful %\ts ( ! spectators4 ,on ! morn+ aft] ! fea/ ! liv+ pay ! la/ (fices ( respect to ! dead4 ,monum5ts made ( ironwood1 ! little bamboo articles1 & food ( all k9ds are set ^u ! graves4 ,9 consid]ation ( ^! gifts ! gho/s n[ rel9qui% all claims on _! surviv+ relatives1 & h5ce=? e>n _! own liv+ by ! sweat ( _! br[4 ,be=e !y take _! f9al dep>ture !y come to eat & dr9k 9 ! h\se = ! la/ "t47#aaf7 7,m#dg7 ,?us ! ,dyak fe/ival ( ! dead is n an annual welcome accord$ to all ! s\ls ( ance/ors2 x is a propitiatory c]emony design$ to secure once = all ! et]nal welf>e ( ! rec5tly dep>t$1 or at lea/ to prev5t _! gho/s f return+ to infe/ & importune ! liv+4 ,! same is p]haps ! int5tion ( ! 8s\l dep>ture0 7,ka?i ,ka%am7 fe/ival :i* ! ,tangkul ,nagas ( ,manipur1 9 ,assam1 celebrate e ye> ab\t ! end ( ,janu>y4 ,at ?is great fea/ ! dead are repres5t$ by liv+ m51 *os5 on ! gr\nd ( _! lik5ess to ! dep>t$1 :o are deck$ ) ornam5ts & treat$ z if !y 7 9 tru? ! deceas$ p]sons come to life aga94 ,9 t "* !y dance toge!r 9 ! l>ge op5 space ( ! village1 !y are f$ by ! female relations1 & !y g f h\se to h\se1 receiv+ pres5ts ( clo?4 ,! fe/ival la/s t5 days1 b ! great day is ! n9?4 ,huge tor*es ( p9ewood are made ready to be us$ t ev5+ :5 d>kness has fall54 ,! "t ( dep>ture ( ! dead is at h&4 ,_! liv+ repres5tatives are treat$ to a la/ meal 9 ! h\ses1 & !y di/ribute f>ewell pres5ts to ! sorr[+ k9sfolk1 :o h come to bid !m good-bye4 ,:5 ! sun has set1 a procession is =m$4 ,at ! head ( x m>* m5 hold+ al(t ! fl>+1 sputt]+ tor*es4 ,!n foll[ ! eld]s arm$ & 9 m>tial array1 & beh9d !m /alk ! repres5tatives ( ! dead1 ) ! relations ( ! dep>t$ cr[d+ & troop+ ab\t !m4 ,sl[ly & m\rnfully ! sad procession moves1 ) l\d lam5tations1 ?r\gh ! d>kness to a spot at ! nor? end ( ! village :i* is ov]%ad[$ by a great tree4 ,! light ( ! tor*es is to guide ! s\ls ( ! dead to _! place ( re/2 ! w>like array ( ! eld]s is to gu>d !m f ! p]ils & dang]s ( ! way4 ,at ! village b\nd>y ! procession /ops & ! tor*-be>]s ?r[ d[n _! tor*es4 ,at ! same mom5t ! spirits ( ! dead are believ$ to pass into ! dy+ flambeaux & 9 t guise to dep>t to ! f> c\ntry4 ,!re is !re=e no fur!r ne$ = _! liv+ repres5tatives1 :o are accord+ly /ripp$ ( all _! f9]y on ! spot4 ,:5 ! p return home1 ea* family is c>eful to light a p9e tor* & set x burn+ on a /one 9 ! h\se j inside ! front door2 ?is !y d z a precaution to prev5t _! own s\ls f foll[+ ! spirits ( ! dead to ! o!r _w4 ,! exp5se ( ?us despat*+ ! dead to _! long home is v great2 :5 ! head ( a family dies1 debts may be incurr$ & rice-fields & h\ses sold to defray ! co/ ( c>riage4 ,?us ! liv+ impov]i% !mselves 9 ord] to enri* ! dead47#aag7 7,m#dh7 ,! ,oraons or ,uraons ( ,b5gal fea/ _! dead e ye> on a day 9 ,janu>y4 ,?is c]emony is call$ ! ,great ,m>riage1 because by x ! bones ( ! deceas$ are believ$ to be my/]i\sly reunit$ to ea* o!r4 ,! ,oraons treat ! bones ( ! dead diff]5tly accord+ to ! dates ( _! dea? 9 ! agricultural ye>4 ,! bones ( ^? :o di$ be=e ! se$s h spr\t$ 9 ! fields are burnt1 & ! few *>r$ bones :i* h n be5 r$uc$ to a%es are ga!r$ 9 an e>!n pot4 ,) ! bones 9 ! pot are plac$ (f]+s ( rice1 native g91 & money1 & !n !y c>ry ! urn to ! riv]1 :]e ! bones ( _! =efa!rs repose4 ,b ! bones ( all :o die aft] ! se$s h sprung up & be=e ! end ( h>ve/ may n be tak5 to ! riv]1 because ! p believe t 7 t to be done ! crops w\ld suff]4 ,^! bones are !re=e put away 9 a pot "u a /one ne> ! h\se till ! h>ve/ is ov]4 ,!n on ! appo9t$ day 9 ,janu>y !y are all collect$4 ,a banquet is giv5 9 hon\r ( ! dead1 & !n bo? m5 & wom5 =m a procession to accompany ! bones to _! la/ re/+-place 9 ! s&s ( ! riv]4 ,b fir/ ! relics ( mortality are c>ri$ f h\se to h\se 9 ! village1 & ea* family p\rs rice & g9 into ! urn :i* conta9s ! bones ( its dead4 ,!n ! procession sets out = ! riv]1 m5 & wom5 danc+1 s++1 beat+ drums1 & weep+1 :ile ! e>!n pots conta9+ ! bones are pass$ f h& to h& & dance ) ! jigg+ /eps ( ! danc]s4 ,:5 !y are yet "s way f ! spot1 ! be>]s ( ! urns run =w>d & bury !m 9 ! s& ( ! riv]4 ,:5 ! re/ come up1 !y all ba! & ! ,great ,m>riage is ov]47#aah7 7,m#di7 ,9 ! ,bilaspore di/rict ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,india1 8! fe/ival kn[n z ! ,=tnight ( ! ,manes--,pitr ,pk--occurs ab\t ,septemb]4 ,x is believ$ t dur+ ?is =tnight x is ! practice ( all ! dep>t$ to come & visit _! relatives4 ,! homes are !re=e clean$1 & ! spaces 9 front ( ! h\se are pla/]$ & pa9t$ 9 ord] to be pleas+ to ^? :o are expect$4 ,x is believ$ t ! dep>t$ w return on ! v date on :i* !y w5t away4 ,a fa!r :o left on ! f\r?1 be x ! f\r? ( ! d>k half or ! light half ( ! moon1 w return to visit 8 family on ! f\r? ( ! ,=tnight ( ! ,manes4 ,on t day cakes are prep>$1 & ) c]ta9 c]emony ^! are (f]$ to ! unse5 hov]+ _s4 ,_! implicit belief is t ! _s w p>take ( ! ess5ce ( ! food1 & t :i* rema9s--! mat]ial portion--may be eat5 by memb]s ( ! family4 ,! s\ls ( wom51 x is said1 w all come on ! n9? ( ! =tnight4 ,on ! ?irte5? come ^? :o h met ) a viol5t dea? & :o lo/ _! lives by a fall1 by snake-bite1 or any o!r unusual cause4 ,dur+ ! ,=tnight ( ! ,manes a woman is n suppos$ to put on new bangles & a man is n p]mitt$ to %ave4 ,9 %ort1 ?is is a season ( sad remembrances1 an annual fe/ival = ! dep>t$407#aai7 7,m#ej7 ,! ,bghais1 a ,k>5 tribe ( ,burma1 hold an annual fea/ = ! dead at ! new moon :i* falls ne> ! end ( ,augu/ or ! beg9n+ ( ,septemb]4 ,all ! villag]s :o h lo/ relatives )9 ! la/ ?ree ye>s take "p 9 x4 ,food & dr9k are set out on tables = ! gho/s1 & new clo!s = !m are hung up 9 ! room4 ,all be+ ready1 ! p beat gongs & beg9 to weep4 ,ea* "o calls ^u ! relation :om he has lo/ to come & eat4 ,:5 ! dead are ?\ght to h arriv$1 ! liv+ address !m1 say+1 8,y h come to me1 y h return$ to me4 ,x has be5 ra9+ h>d1 & y mu/ be wet4 ,dress y\rselves1 clo! y\rselves ) ^! new g>m5ts1 & all ! companions t are ) y4 ,eat betel toge!r ) all t accompany y1 all y\r fri5ds & associates1 & ! long dead4 ,call !m all to eat & dr9k40 ,! gho/s hav+ f9i%$ _! repa/1 ! p dry _! te>s & sit d[n to eat :at is left4 ,m food is !n prep>$ & put into a basket1 & at cock-cr[ next morn+ ! cont5ts ( ! basket are ?r[n out ( ! h\se1 :ile ! liv+ weep & call ^u _! dead z be=e47#abj7 ,! ,hkamies1 a hill tribe ( ,nor? ,aracan1 hold an important fe/ival e ye> 9 hon\r ( dep>t$ spirits4 ,x falls aft] h>ve/ & is call$ 8! op5+ ( ! h\se ( ! dead40 ,:5 a p]son dies & has be5 burnt1 ! a%es are collect$ & plac$ 9 a small h\se 9 ! =e/ toge!r ) 8 spe> or gun1 :i* has fir/ be5 brok54 ,^! little huts are g5]ally arrang$ 9 gr\ps ne> a village1 & are sometimes l>ge en\gh to be mi/ak5 = "o4 ,aft] h>ve/ all ! relations ( ! deceas$ cook v>i\s k9ds ( food & take !m ) pots ( liquor di/ill$ f rice to ! village ( ! dead4 ,!re !y op5 ! doors ( ! h\ses1 & hav+ plac$ ! food & dr9k inside !y %ut !m aga94 ,aft] t !y weep1 eat1 dr9k1 & return home47#aba7 7,m#ea7 ,! great fe/ival ( ! dead 9 ,cambodia takes place on ! la/ day ( ! mon? ,phatrabot 7,septemb]-,octob]71 b ev] s9ce ! moon began to wane ev]ybody has be5 busy prep>+ = x4 ,9 e h\se cakes & sweetmeats are set out1 c&les burn1 inc5se /icks smoke1 & ! :ole is (f]$ to ! ance/ral %ades ) an invocation :i* is ?rice repeat$3 8,o all y our ance/ors :o are dep>t$1 deign to come & eat :at we h prep>$ = y1 & to bless y\r po/]ity & make x happy40 ,fifte5 days aft]w>ds _m little boats are made ( b>k & fill$ ) rice1 cakes1 small co9s1 smok+ inc5se /icks1 & light$ c&les4 ,at ev5+ ^! are set float+ on ! riv]1 & ! s\ls ( ! dead emb>k 9 !m to return to _! own place4 ,! liv+ n[ bid !m f>ewell4 8,g to ! l&s10 !y say1 8g to ! fields y inhabit1 to ! m\nta9s1 "u ! /ones :i* are y\r abodes4 ,g away6 return6 ,9 due "t y\r sons & y\r gr&sons w ?9k ( y4 ,!n y w return1 y w return1 y w return40 ,! riv] is n[ cov]$ ) tw9kl+ po9ts ( fire4 ,b ! curr5t soon be>s !m away1 & z !y vani% "o by "o 9 ! d>kness ! s\ls dep>t ) !m to ! f> c\ntry47#abb7 ,9 ,tonqu91 z 9 ,sumba1 ! dead revisit _! k9sfolk & _! old homes at ! ,new ,ye>4 ,f ! h\r ( midnight1 :5 ! ,new ,ye> beg9s1 no "o d>es to %ut ! door ( 8 h\se = fe> ( exclud+ ! gho/s1 :o beg9 to arrive at t "t4 ,prep>ations h be5 made to welcome & refre% !m aft] _! long j\rney4 ,b$s & mats are ready = _! we>y bodies to repose ^u1 wat] to wa% _! du/y feet1 slipp]s to com=t !m1 & canes to support _! feeble /eps4 ,c&les burn on ! dome/ic alt>1 & pa/illes diffuse a fragrant od\r4 ,! p b[ be=e ! unse5 visitors & besee* !m to rememb] & bless _! desc5dants 9 ! com+ ye>4 ,hav+ dis*>g$ ?is pi\s duty !y ab/a9 f sweep+ ! h\ses = ?ree days le/ ! du/ %\ld incommode ! gho/s47#abc7 7,m#eb7 ,9 ,annam "o ( ! mo/ important fe/ivals ( ! ye> is ! fe/ival ( ,tt1 :i* falls on ! fir/ ?ree days ( ! ,new ,ye>4 ,x is devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ance/ors4 ,ev]ybody1 ev5 ! poore/1 mu/ provide a good meal = ! s\ls ( 8 dead at ?is "t & mu/ himself eat & dr9k he>tily4 ,"s families1 9 ord] to dis*>ge ?is pi\s duty1 run into debt = ! :ole ye>4 ,9 ! h\ses ev]y?+ is put 9 ord]1 wa%$1 & sc\r$ = ! reception ( ! de> & di/+ui%$ gue/s4 ,a tall bamboo pole is set up 9 ! front ( e h\se & all[$ to /& !re = sev5 days4 ,a small basket conta9+ areca1 betel1 & leaves ( gilt pap] is fa/5$ to ! pole4 ,! erection ( ! pole is a sacr$ rite :i* no family omits to p]=m1 ?\gh :y !y d s few p c say4 ,"s1 h[ev]1 allege t ! po/s are int5d$ to guide ! ance/ral spirits to _! old homes4 ,! c]emony ( ! reception ( ! %ades takes place at nightfall on ! la/ day ( ! ye>4 ,! h\se ( ! head ( ! family is !n deck$ ) fl[]s1 & 9 ! room :i* s]ves z a dome/ic *apel ! alt> ( ! ance/ors is surr\nd$ ) fl[]s1 among :i* ! lotus1 ! emblem ( immortality1 is mo/ conspicu\s4 ,on a table are set r$ c&les1 p]fumes1 inc5se1 s&al-wood1 & plates full ( bananas1 oranges1 & o!r fruits4 ,! relations cr\* be=e ! alt>1 & kneel+ at ! foot ( x ! head ( ! h\se invokes ! "n ( ! family :i* he repres5ts4 ,!n 9 solemn tones he recites an incantation1 m5tion+ ! names ( 8 mo/ illu/ri\s ance/ors & m>k+ "t ) ! /rokes ( a hamm] ^u a gong1 :ile crack]s are explod$ outside ! room4 ,aft] t1 he implores ! ance/ral %ades to protect _! desc5dants & invites !m to a repa/1 :i* is spread = !m on a table4 ,r\nd ?is table he walks1 s]v+ ! invisible gue/s ) 8 own h&s4 ,he di/ributes to !m smok+ balls ( rice 9 little *9a sauc]s1 & p\rs tea or spirits into ea* little cup1 :ile he murmurs words ( invitation & complim5t4 ,:5 ! gho/s h eat5 & drunk _! fill1 ! head ( ! family returns to ! alt> & salutes !m = ! la/ "t4 ,f9ally1 he takes leaves ( yell[ pap]1 cov]$ ) gold & silv] spangles1 & ?r[s !m into a brazi] plac$ at ! foot ( ! ance/ral tablets4 ,^! pap]s repres5t imag9>y b>s ( gold & silv] :i* ! liv+ s5d to ! dead4 ,c>dbo>d models ( h\ses1 furniture1 jewels1 clo!s1 ( ev]y?+ 9 %ort t ! gho/s c ne$ 9 ! o!r _w1 are despat*$ to !m 9 l mann] 9 ! flames4 ,!n ! family sits d[n to table & fea/s on ! rema9s ( ! gho/ly banquet47#abd7 7,m#ec7 ,b 9 ,annam x is n m]ely ! spirits ( ance/ors :o are ?us fea/$ & suppli$ ) all ! necess>ies ( life4 ,! poor gho/s ( ^? :o di$ )\t leav+ desc5dants or ^: bodies 7 left unburi$ are n =gott5 by ! pi\s ,annamites4 ,b ^! spirits come r\nd at a diff]5t "t ( ye> f ! o!rs4 ,! sev5? mon? ( ! ye> is set ap>t = expiatory sacrifices de/9$ to b5efit ^! unhappy be+s1 & t is :y 9 ,annam nobody %\ld m>ry or be betro!d 9 t mon?4 ,! great day ( ! mon? is ! fifte5?1 :i* is call$ ! ,fe/ival ( ! ,s\ls4 ,on t day ! gho/s 9 "q are set free by ! "l ( ! und]world1 & !y come pr[l+ ab\t among ! liv+4 ,!y are exce$+ly dang]\s1 especially to *ildr54 ,h5ce 9 ord] to appease _! wra? & prev5t !m f ent]+ ! h\ses e family takes c>e to put out (f]+s = !m 9 ! /reet4 ,be=e e h\se on t night y may see c&les light$1 pap] g>m5ts ( _m col\rs1 pap] hats1 pap] boots1 pap] furniture1 +ots ( gold & silv] pap]1 all hang+ 9 tempt+ array f a /r+1 :ile plates ( food & cups ( tea & rice-_s /& ready = ! use ( hungry & ?ir/y s\ls4 ,! !ory is t ! gho/s w be s busy consum+ ! victuals1 appropriat+ ! deceitful ri*es1 & try+ on ! pap] coats1 hats1 & boots t !y w h nei!r ! leisure nor ! incl9ation to intrude ^u ! dome/ic circle indoors4 ,at sev5 o'clock 9 ! ev5+ fire is put to ! (f]+s1 & ! pap] w>drobe1 furniture1 & money soon vani% crackl+ 9 ! flames4 ,at ! same mom5t1 peep+ 9 at a door or w9d[1 y may see ! dome/ic ance/ral alt> brilliantly illum9at$4 ,z = ! food1 x is suppos$ to be ?r[n on ! fire or on ! gr\nd = ! use ( ! gho/s1 b practically x is eat5 by vagabonds & begg>s1 :o scuffle = ! booty47#abe7 7,m#ed7 ,9 ,co*9*9a ! ance/ral spirits are simil>ly propitiat$ & f$ on ! fir/ day ( ! ,new ,ye>4 ,! tablets :i* repres5t !m are plac$ on ! dome/ic alt>1 & ! family pro/rate !mselves be=e ^! emblems ( ! dep>t$4 ,! head ( ! family lights /icks ( inc5se on ! alt> & prays ! %ades ( 8 =efa!rs to accept ! (f]+s & be fav\rable to _! desc5dants4 ,) great gravity he waits ^u ! gho/s1 pass+ di%es ( food be=e ! ance/ral tablets & p\r+ out w9e & tea to slake ! ?ir/ ( ! spirits4 ,:5 ! dead are suppos$ to be satisfi$ ) ! %ad[y ess5ce ( ! food1 ! liv+ p>take ( its gross mat]ial sub/ance47#abf7 ,9 ,siam & ,japan also ! s\ls ( ! dead revisit _! families = ?ree days 9 e ye>1 & ! lamps :i* ! ,japanese k9dle 9 multitudes on t occasion to light ! spirits on _! way h procur$ = ! fe/ival ! "n ( ! ,fea/ ( ,lant]ns4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t 9 ,siam1 z 9 ,tonqu9 & ,sumba1 ! return ( ! gho/s takes place at ! ,new ,ye>47#abg7 7,m#ee7 ,! ,*ewsurs ( ! ,caucasus believe t ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ revisit _! old homes on ! ,saturday night ( ! second week 9 ,l5t4 ,?is ga!r+ ( ! dead is call$ ! 8,assembly ( ,s\ls40 ,! p sp>e no exp5se to treat ! unse5 gue/s h&somely4 ,be] is brew$ & loaves ( v>i\s %apes bak$ specially = ! occasion47#abh7 ,! ,arm5ians celebrate ! memory ( ! dead on _m days ( ! ye>1 burn+ inc5se & light+ tap]s 9 _! hon\r4 ,"o ( _! cu/oms is to keep a 8light ( ! dead0 burn+ all night 9 ! h\se 9 ord] t ! gho/s may be able to ent]4 ,= if ! spirits f9d ! h\se d>k1 !y spit d[n ! *imney & dep>t1 curs+ ! *urli% inmates47#abi7 7,m#ef7 ,e>ly 9 ,april e ye> ! ,dahomans ( ,we/ ,africa 8set a table1 z !y t]m x1 & invite fri5ds to eat ) ! deceas$ relatives1 ^: spirits are suppos$ to move r\nd & p>take ( ! good ?+s ( ?is life4 ,ev5 my int]pret]1 ,madi-,ki ,lemon1 :o pret5ds to despise ! belief 9 feti%1 sets a table to 8 ance/ors1 & w tell y t 8 gr&- or great-gr&fa!r1 ,corporal ,lemon1 makes a meal on ?is occasion :i* w la/ him till ! next annual fea/407#acj7 ,! ,b>ea & app>5tly ! ,kunama1 two hea!n tribes :o lead a settl$ agricultural life to ! nor? ( ,abyss9ia1 celebrate e ye> a fe/ival 9 ! mon? ( ,novemb]4 ,x is a fe/ival ( ?anksgiv+ = ! completion ( ! h>ve/1 & at ! same "t a commemoration & propitiation ( ! dead4 ,e h\se prep>es mu* be] = ! occasion1 & a small pot ( be] is set out = ea* deceas$ memb] ( ! h\sehold4 ,aft] /&+ = two days 9 ! h\se ! be] :i* 0 devot$ to ! dead is drunk by ! liv+4 ,at ^! fe/ivals all ! p ( a di/rict meet 9 a special place1 & !re pass ! "t 9 games & dances4 ,among ! ,b>ea ! fe/ive ga!r+s are held 9 a sacr$ grove4 ,we are told t 8he :o owes ano!r a drubb+ on ?is day c pay 8 debt ) impunity2 = x is a day ( peace :5 all feuds are 9 abeyance40 ,wild honey may n be ga!r$ till ! fe/ival has be5 held47#aca7 ,app>5tly ! fe/ival is a sort ( ,saturnalia1 su* z is celebrat$ else:]e at ! end ( h>ve/47#acb7 ,at t season !re is food & to sp>e = ! dead z well z ! liv+4 7,m#eg7 ,among peoples ( ! ,aryan /ock1 s f> back z we c trace _! hi/ory1 ! wor%ip & propitiation ( ! dead seem to h =m$ a pr9cipal elem5t ( ! popul> religion27#acc7 & l s _m o!r races !y appe> to h believ$ t once a ye> ! s\ls ( _! dep>t$ k9sfolk revisit$ _! old homes & expect$ to be refre%$ ) abundance ( good *e] by _! surviv+ relations4 ,?is belief gave rise to ! cu/om ( celebrat+ an annual ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls1 :i* has come d[n to u f a dateless antiquity & is /ill obs]v$ ye> by ye>1 ) rites ( primitive simplicity1 9 "s p>ts ( ,europe4 ,su* a fe/ival 0 held e ye> 9 spr+ by ! old ,iranians4 ,! celebration fell at ! end ( ! ye> & la/$ t5 days1 namely ! la/ five days ( ! la/ mon? & ! five foll[+ supplem5t>y days1 :i* 7 regul>ly ins]t$ to make up a ye> ( ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five days2 = ! old ,iranian1 l ! old ,egyptian1 ye> 0 a vague ye> ( twelve mon?s ( ?irty days ea*1 ) five supplem5t>y days add$ at ! end = ! sake ( br++ x into app>5t1 ?\gh n real1 h>mony ) ! sun's annual c\rse 9 ! sky4 ,accord+ to "o calculation ! t5 days ( ! fe/ival correspond$ to ! la/ days ( ,febru>y1 b accord+ to ano!r !y fell 9 ,m>*2 9 lat] ages ! ,p>sees assign$ !m to ! "t ( ! spr+ equ9ox4 ,! "n ( ! fe/ival 0 ,hamaspa?ma$aya47#acd7 ,f a passage 9 ! ,z5d-,ave/a1 ! anci5t sacr$ book ( ! ,iranians1 we le>n t on ! t5 nights ( ! fe/ival ! s\ls ( ! dead 7! ,frava%is7 7 believ$ to g ab\t ! village ask+ ! p to d !m rev]5ce1 to pray to !m1 to m$itate on !m1 & to furni% !m ) meat & clo!s1 :ile at ! same "t !y promis$ t bless+s %\ld re/ on ! pi\s h\sehold] :o compli$ ) _! reque/47#ace7 ,! ,arab geograph] ,albiruni1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t ! ye> "o ?\s& ( our era1 tells u t among ! ,p]sians ( 8 "t ! la/ five days ( ! mon? ,aban 7 call$ ,f>w>dajan4 8,dur+ ?is "t10 he says1 8p put food 9 ! halls ( ! dead & dr9k on ! ro(s ( ! h\ses1 believ+ t ! spirits ( _! dead dur+ ^! days come out f ! places ( _! rew>d or _! puni%m5t1 t !y g to ! di%es laid out = !m1 imbibe _! /r5g? & suck _! ta/e4 ,!y fumigate _! h\ses ) junip]1 t ! dead may enjoy its smell4 ,! spirits ( ! pi\s m5 dwell among _! families1 *ildr51 & relations1 & occupy !mselves ) _! affairs1 al?\gh invisible to !m40 ,he adds t !re 0 a controv]sy among ! ,p]sians z to ! date ( ?is fe/ival ( ! dead1 "s ma9ta9+ t ! five days dur+ :i* x la/$ 7 ! la/ five days ( ! mon? ,aban1 :]eas o!rs held t !y 7 ! five supplem5t>y days :i* 7 ins]t$ betwe5 ! mon?s ,aban & ,adh>4 ,! dispute1 he cont9ues1 0 settl$ by ! adoption ( all t5 days = ! celebration ( ! fea/47#acf7 7,m#eh7 ,simil> beliefs z to ! annual return ( ! dead survive to ?is day 9 _m p>ts ( ,europe & f9d expression 9 simil> cu/oms4 ,! day ( ! dead or ( ,all ,s\ls1 z we call x1 is commonly ! second ( ,novemb]4 ,?us 9 ,l[] ,brittany ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ come to visit ! liv+ on ! eve ( t day4 ,aft] vesp]s are ov]1 ! prie/s & *oir walk 9 procession1 8! procession ( ! *>nel-h\se10 *ant+ a weird dirge 9 ! ,breton tongue4 ,!n ! p g home1 ga!r r\nd ! fire1 & talk ( ! dep>t$4 ,! h\sewife cov]s ! kit*5 table ) a :ite clo?1 sets out cid]1 curds1 & hot pancakes on x1 & retires ) ! family to re/4 ,! fire on ! he>? is kept up by a huge log kn[n z 8! log ( ! dead0 7kef ann ,anaon74 ,soon doleful voices outside 9 ! d>kness break ! /illness ( night4 ,x is ! 8s+]s ( dea?0 :o g ab\t ! /reets wak+ ! sleep]s by a wild & melan*oly song1 9 :i* !y rem9d ! liv+ 9 _! com=table b$s to pray = ! poor s\ls 9 pa94 ,all t night ! dead w>m !mselves at ! he>? & fea/ on ! vi&s prep>$ = !m4 ,sometimes ! awe-/ruck li/5]s he> ! /ools creak+ 9 ! kit*51 or ! dead leaves outside ru/l+ "u ! gho/ly foot/eps47#acg7 ,9 ! ,vosges ,m\nta9s on ,all ,s\ls' ,eve ! solemn s\nd ( ! *ur* bells invites good ,*ri/ians to pray = ! repose ( ! dead4 ,:ile ! bells are r++1 x is cu/om>y 9 "s families to uncov] ! b$s & op5 ! w9d[s1 d\btless 9 ord] to let ! poor s\ls ent] & re/4 ,no "o t ev5+ w\ld d>e to rema9 deaf to ! appeal ( ! bells4 ,! pray]s are prolong$ to a late h\r ( ! night4 ,:5 ! la/ ,de pr(undis has be5 utt]$1 ! head ( ! family g5tly cov]s up ! b$s1 spr9kles !m ) holy wat]1 & %uts ! w9d[s4 ,9 "s villages fire is kept up on ! he>? & a basket ( nuts is plac$ beside x = ! use ( ! gho/s47#ach7 ,aga91 9 "s p>ts ( ,sa9tonge & ,aunis a ,c&lemas c&le us$ to be lit be=e ! dome/ic crucifix on ,all ,s\ls' ,day at ! v h\r :5 ! la/ memb] ( ! family dep>t$ ?is life2 & "s p1 j z 9 ,tonqu91 refra9$ f sweep+ ! h\se t day le/ !y %\ld !reby di/urb ! gho/ly visitors47#aci7 7,m#ei7 ,9 ,bruges1 ,d9ant1 & o!r t[ns ( ,belgium holy c&les burn all night 9 ! h\ses on ! ,eve ( ,all ,s\ls1 & ! bells toll till midnight1 or ev5 till morn+4 ,p1 too1 (t5 set light$ c&les on ! graves4 ,at ,s*]p5heuvel ! h\ses are illum9at$1 & ! p walk 9 procession c>ry+ light$ c&les 9 _! h&s4 ,a v common cu/om 9 ,belgium is to eat 8s\l-cakes0 or 8s\l-bread0 on ! eve or ! day ( ,all ,s\ls4 ,! eat+ ( !m is believ$ to b5efit ! dead 9 "s way4 ,p]haps orig9ally1 z among ! ,esquimaux ( ,alaska to ?is day17#adj7 ! gho/s 7 ?\ght to ent] into ! bodies ( _! relatives & s to %>e ! victuals :i* ! survivors consum$4 ,simil>ly at fe/ivals 9 hon\r ( ! dead 9 ,nor!rn ,india x is cu/om>y to fe$ ,brahmans1 & ! food :i* ^! holy m5 p>take ( is believ$ to pass to ! deceas$ & to refre% _! languid spirits47#ada7 ,! same idea ( eat+ & dr9k+ by proxy may p]haps p>tly expla9 _m o!r fun]al fea/s4 ,be t z x may1 at ,dixmude & else:]e 9 ,belgium !y say t y deliv] a s\l f ,purgatory = e cake y eat4 ,at ,antw]p !y give a local col\r to ! s\l-cakes by bak+ !m ) pl5ty ( saffron1 ! deep yell[ t+e be+ sugge/ive ( ! flames ( ,purgatory4 ,p 9 ,antw]p at ! same season are c>eful n to slam doors or w9d[s = fe> ( hurt+ ! gho/s47#adb7 7,m#fj7 ,9 ,le*ra91 a di/rict ( ,s\!rn ,bav>ia :i* ext5ds along ! valley ( ! ,le* f its s\rce to ne> ! po9t :]e ! riv] fl[s into ! ,danube1 ! two fe/ivals ( ,all ,sa9ts & ,all ,s\ls1 on ! fir/ & second ( ,novemb]1 h significantly fus$ 9 popul> usage into a s+le fe/ival ( ! dead4 ,9 fact1 ! p pay little or no he$ to ! sa9ts & give all _! ?\ghts to ! s\ls ( _! dep>t$ k9sfolk4 ,! ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls beg9s imm$iately aft] vesp]s on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day4 ,ev5 on ! eve ( ,all ,sa9ts' ,day1 t is1 on ! ?irty-fir/ ( ,octob]1 :i* we call ,hall[e'en1 ! gravey>d is clean$ & e grave adorn$4 ,! decoration consi/s 9 we$+ ! m\nds1 spr9kl+ a lay] ( *>coal on ! b>e e>?1 & m>k+ out patt]ns on x 9 r$ s]vice-b]ries4 ,! m>igold1 too1 is /ill 9 bloom at t season 9 cottage g>d5s1 & g>l&s ( its orange blooms1 m+l$ ) o!r late fl[]s left by ! dep>t+ summ]1 are tw9$ ab\t ! grey mossgr[n tomb/ones4 ,! bas9 ( holy wat] is fill$ ) fre% wat] & a bran* ( box-wood put into x2 = box-wood 9 ! popul> m9d is associat$ ) dea? & ! dead4 ,on ! eve ( ,all ,s\ls' ,day ! p beg9 to visit ! graves & to (f] ! s\l-cakes to ! hungry s\ls4 ,next morn+1 be=e eight o'clock1 comm5ce ! vigil1 ! requiem1 & ! solemn visitation ( ! graves4 ,on t day e h\sehold (f]s a plate ( meal1 oats1 & spelt on a side-alt> 9 ! *ur*2 :ile 9 ! middle ( ! sacr$ edifice a bi] is set1 cov]$ ) a pall1 & surr\nd$ by light$ tap]s & vessels ( holy wat]4 ,! tap]s burnt on t day & inde$ g5]ally 9 s]vices = ! dep>t$ are r$4 ,9 ! ev5+ p g1 :5ev] !y c d s1 to _! native village1 :]e _! de> ones lie 9 ! *ur*y>d2 & !re at ! graves !y pray = ! poor s\ls1 & leave an (f]+ ( s\l-cakes also on a side-alt> 9 ! *ur*4 ,! s\l-cakes are bak$ ( d\gh 9 ! %ape ( a coil ( hair & are made ( all sizes up to ?ree feet long4 ,!y =m a p]quisite ( ! sexton47#adc7 7,m#fa7 ,! cu/om ( bak+ s\l-cakes1 sometimes call$ simply 8s\ls10 on ,all ,s\ls' ,day is widespread 9 ,s\!rn ,g]many & ,au/ria27#add7 ev]y:]e1 we may assume1 ! cakes 7 orig9ally int5d$ = ! b5efit ( ! hungry dead1 ?\gh !y are (t5 eat5 by ! liv+4 ,9 ! ,upp] ,palat9ate p ?r[ food into ! fire on ,all ,s\ls' ,day = ! poor s\ls1 set lights on ! table = !m1 & pray on b5d$ knees = _! repose4 ,on ! graves1 too1 lights are k9dl$1 vessels ( holy wat] plac$1 & food deposit$ = ! refre%m5t ( ! s\ls4 ,all ov] ! ,upp] ,palat9ate on ,all ,s\ls' ,day x is also cu/om>y to bake special cakes ( f9e bread & di/ribute !m to ! poor17#ade7 :o eat !m p]haps z ! deputies ( ! dead4 7,m#fb7 ,! ,g]mans ( ,bohemia obs]ve ,all ,s\ls' ,day ) mu* solemnity4 ,ea* family celebrates ! memory ( its dead4 ,on ! eve ( ! day x is cu/om>y to eat cakes & to dr9k cold milk = ! purpose ( cool+ ! poor s\ls :o are roa/+ 9 purgatory2 f :i* x appe>s t spirits feel ! soo?+ effect ( victuals consum$ vic>i\sly by _! fri5ds on e>?4 ,! r++ ( ! *ur* bells to pray] on t ev5+ is believ$ to be ! signal at :i* ! gho/s1 releas$ f ! inf]nal gaol1 come troop+ to ! old famili> fire-side1 !re to re/ f _! pangs = a s+le night4 ,s 9 _m places p fill a lamp ) butt]1 light x1 & set x on ! he>?1 t ) ! butt] ! poor gho/s may ano9t ! burns !y h receiv$ f ! sulphure\s & torm5t+ flames ( purgatory4 ,next morn+ ! *ime ( ! *ur* bells1 r++ to e>ly mass1 is ! knell t bids ! s\ls return to _! place ( pa92 b su* z h complet$ _! p5ance take flight to heav54 ,s on ! eve ( ,all ,sa9ts' ,day ea* family ga!rs 9 ! p>l\r or ! kit*51 speaks s(tly ( ^? !y h lo/1 recalls :at !y said & did 9 life1 & prays = ! repose ( _! s\ls4 ,:ile ! pray] is be+ said1 ! *ildr5 k9dle little wax lights :i* h be5 specially b\ght = ! purpose t day4 ,next morn+ ! families g to *ur*1 :]e mass is celebrat$ = ! dead2 !n !y w5d _! way to ! *ur*y>d1 :]e !y deck ! graves ( _! k9sfolk ) fl[]s & wrea?s & set little lights ^u !m4 ,?is cu/om ( illum9+ ! graves & deck+ !m ) fl[]s on ! ,eve or ,day ( ,all ,s\ls is common all ov] ,bohemia2 x is obs]v$ 9 ,prague z well z 9 ! c\ntry1 by ,cze*s z well z by ,g]mans4 ,9 "s ,cze* villages f\r-corn]$ cakes ( a special sort1 bak$ ( :ite :eat5 meal ) milk1 are eat5 on ,all ,s\ls' ,day or giv5 to begg>s t !y may pray = ! dead47#adf7 ,among ! ,g]mans ( ,we/]n ,bohemia poor *ildr5 g f h\se to h\se on ,all ,s\ls' ,day1 begg+ = s\l-cakes1 & :5 !y receive !m !y pray ,god to bless all poor s\ls4 ,9 ! s\!rn di/ricts e f>m] us$ to gr9d a great quantity ( corn aga9/ ! day & to bake x into five or six hundr$ little black s\l-cakes :i* he gave away to ! poor :o came begg+ = !m47#adg7 7,m#fc7 ,all ,s\ls' ,day is celebrat$ ) simil> rites by ! ,g]mans ( ,moravia4 8,! fe/ival ( ! f>ewell to summ]10 says a ,g]man writ] on ?is subject1 80 held by our hea!n =efa!rs 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,novemb]1 & ) ! memory ( ! dep>t$ summ] !y unit$ ! memory ( ! dep>t$ s\ls1 & ?is la/ has surviv$ 9 ! ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls1 :i* is ev]y:]e obs]v$ ) great piety4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ,all ,s\ls ! relations ( ! dep>t$ assemble 9 ! *ur*y>ds & adorn ! graves ( _! de> ones ) fl[]s & lights1 :ile ! *ildr5 k9dle little wax tap]s1 :i* h be5 b\ght = !m1 to light ! #8poor s\ls4' ,accord+ to ! popul> belief1 ! dead g 9 procession to ! *ur* ab\t midnight1 & any /\t-he>t$ "y man c !re see all ! liv+ m5 :o w die )9 ! ye>407#adh7 7,m#fd7 ,9 ! ,tyrol ! beliefs & cu/oms are simil>4 ,!re1 too1 8s\l-lights10 t is1 lamps fill$ ) l>d or butt] are light$ & plac$ on ! he>? on ,all ,s\ls' ,eve 9 ord] t poor s\ls1 escap$ f ! fires ( purgatory1 may sme> ! melt$ grease on _! burns & s alleviate _! pangs4 ,"s p also leave milk & d\gh-nuts = !m on ! table all night4 ,! graves also are illum9at$ ) wax c&les & deck$ ) su* a pr(usion ( fl[]s t y might ?9k x 0 spr+time47#adi7 ,9 ! ,italian ,tyrol x is cu/om>y to give bread or money to ! poor on ,all ,s\ls' ,day2 9 ! ,val di ,l$ro *ildr5 ?reat5 to dirty ! doors ( h\ses if !y d n get ! usual dole4 ,"s ri* p treat ! poor to bean-s\p on t day4 ,o!rs put pit*]s full ( wat] 9 ! kit*5 on ,all ,s\ls' night t ! poor s\ls may slake _! ?ir/47#aej7 ,9 ,bad5 x is /ill cu/om>y to deck ! graves ) fl[]s & lights on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day & ,all ,s\ls' ,day4 ,! lights are sometimes k9dl$ 9 holl[ turnips1 on ! sides ( :i* inscriptions are c>v$ & %9e out 9 ! d>kness4 ,if any *ild /eals a turnip-lant]n or any?+ else f a grave1 ! indignant gho/ :o has be5 robb$ appe>s to ! ?ief ! same night & reclaims 8 /ol5 prop]ty4 ,a relic ( ! old cu/om ( fe$+ ! dead survives 9 ! practice ( giv+ s\l-cakes to god*ildr547#aea7 7,m#fe7 ,! ,letts us$ to ent]ta9 & fe$ ! s\ls ( ! dead = f\r weeks f ,mi*aelmas 7,septemb] #bi7 to ! day ( ,/4 ,simon & ,/4 ,jude 7,octob] #bh74 ,!y call$ ! season ,wellalaick or ,semlicka1 & reg>d$ x z s holy t :ile x la/$ !y w\ld n will+ly ?re% ! corn1 alleg+ t gra9 ?re%$ at t "t w\ld be useless = s[+1 s9ce ! s\ls ( ! dead w\ld n all[ x to spr\t4 ,b we may suspect t ! orig9al motive ( ! ab/95ce 0 a fe> le/ ! bl[s ( ! flails %\ld fall ^u ! poor gho/s sw>m+ 9 ! air4 ,at ?is season ! p 7 wont to prep>e food ( all sorts = ! spirits & set x on ! floor ( a room1 :i* _h be5 well heat$ & swept = ! purpose4 ,late 9 ! ev5+ ! ma/] ( ! h\se w5t into ! room1 t5d$ ! fire1 & call$ ^u 8 dead k9sfolk by _! names to come & eat & dr9k4 ,if he saw ! gho/s1 he w\ld die )9 ! ye>2 b if he did n see !m he w\ld outlive x4 ,:5 he ?\ght ! s\ls _h eat5 & drunk en\gh1 he took ! /aff :i* s]v$ z a pok] & lay+ x on ! ?re%old cut x 9 two ) an axe4 ,at ! same "t he bade ! spirits g _! way1 *>g+ !m to keep to ! roads & pa?s & n to tread ^u ! rye4 ,if ! crops turn$ out ill next ye>1 ! p laid ! failure at ! door ( ! gho/s1 :o fanci$ !mselves scurvily treat$ & _h tak5 _! rev5ge by trampl+ d[n ! corn47#aeb7 ,! ,samagitians annually invit$ ! dead to come f _! graves & enjoy a ba? & a fea/4 ,= _! ent]ta9m5t !y prep>$ a special hut1 9 :i* !y set out food & dr9k1 toge!r ) a seat & a napk9 = e s\l :o _h be5 invit$4 ,!y left ! s\ls to revel by !mselves = ?ree days 9 ! hut2 !n !y deposit$ ! rema9s ( ! banquet on ! graves & bade ! gho/s f>ewell4 ,! good ?+s1 h[ev]1 7 usually consum$ by *>coal burn]s 9 ! =e/4 ,?is fea/ ( ! dead fell e>ly 9 ,novemb]47#aec7 ,! ,e/honians prep>e a meal = _! dead on ,all ,s\ls' ,day1 ! second ( ,novemb]1 & invite !m by _! names to come & p>take ( x4 ,! gho/s arrive 9 ! e>ly morn+ at ! fir/ cock-cr[1 & dep>t at ! second1 be+ c]emoni\sly light$ out ( ! h\se by ! head ( ! family1 :o waves a :ite clo? aft] !m & bids !m come aga9 next ye>47#aed7 7,m#ff7 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! ,russian ,gov]nm5t ( ,olonets ! inhabitants ( a village sometimes celebrate a jo9t fe/ival 9 hon\r ( all _! dead4 ,hav+ *os5 a h\se = ! purpose1 !y spread ?ree tables1 "o outside ! front door1 "o 9 ! passage1 & "o 9 ! room :i* is heat$ by a /ove4 ,!n !y g out to meet _! unse5 gue/s & u%] !m into ! h\se ) ^! words1 8,ye are tir$1 our own ones2 take some?+ to eat40 ,! gho/s accord+ly refre% !mselves at ea* table 9 succession4 ,!n ! ma/] ( ! h\se bids !m w>m !mselves at ! /ove1 rem>k+ t !y mu/ h gr[n cold 9 ! damp e>?4 ,aft] t ! liv+ gue/s sit d[n to eat at ! tables4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! meal ! ho/ op5s ! w9d[ & lets ! gho/s g5tly out ( x by means ( ! %r\d 9 :i* !y 7 l[]$ into ! grave4 ,z !y slide d[n x f ! w>m room into ! out] air1 ! p tell !m1 8,n[ x is "t = y to g home1 & y\r feet mu/ be tir$2 ! way is n a little "o = y to travel4 ,"h x is s(t] = y4 ,n[1 9 ,god's "n1 f>ewell607#aee7 7,m#fg7 ,among ! ,votiaks ( ,russia e family sacrifices to its dead once a ye> 9 ! week be=e ,palm ,sunday4 ,! sacrifice is (f]$ 9 ! h\se ab\t midnight4 ,fle%1 bread1 or cakes & be] are set on ! table1 & on ! floor beside ! table /&s a tr\gh ( b>k ) a light$ wax c&le /uck on ! rim4 ,! ma/] ( ! h\se1 hav+ cov]$ 8 head ) 8 hat1 takes a piece ( meat 9 8 h& & says1 8,ye spirits ( ! long dep>t$1 gu>d & pres]ve u well4 ,make none ( u cripples4 ,s5d no plagues ^u u4 ,cause ! corn1 ! w9e1 & ! food to prosp] ) u407#aef7 ,! ,votiaks ( ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ,wjatka & ,kasan celebrate two memorial fe/ivals ( ! dead e ye>1 "o 9 autumn & ! o!r 9 spr+4 ,on a c]ta9 day k\miss is di/ill$1 be] brew$1 & potato scones bak$ 9 e h\se4 ,all ! memb]s ( a clan1 :o trace _! desc5t ?r\gh wom5 f "o my?ical ance/ress1 assemble 9 a s+le h\se1 g5]ally 9 "o :i* lies at ! b\nd>y ( ! clan l&4 ,"h an old man m\lds wax c&les2 & :5 ! requisite numb] is made he /icks !m on ! %elf ( ! /ove1 & beg9s to m5tion ! dead relations ( ! ma/] ( ! h\se by "n4 ,= ea* ( !m he crumbles a piece ( bread1 gives ea* ( !m a piece ( pancake1 p\rs k\miss & be]1 & puts a spoonful ( s\p into a tr\gh made = ! purpose4 ,all p]sons pres5t ^: p>5ts are dead foll[ 8 example4 ,! dogs are !n all[$ to eat out ( ! tr\gh4 ,if !y eat quietly1 x is a sign t ! dead live at peace2 if !y d n eat quietly1 x argues ! contr>y4 ,!n ! company sit d[n to table & p>take ( ! meal4 ,next morn+ bo? ! dead & ! liv+ refre% !mselves ) a dr9k1 & a f[l is boil$4 ,! proce$+s are ! same z on ! ev5+ be=e4 ,b n[ !y treat ! s\ls = ! la/ "t z a prep>ation = _! j\rney1 say+3 8,eat1 dr9k1 & g home to y\r companions4 ,live at peace1 be graci\s to u1 keep our *ildr51 gu>d our corn1 our bea/s & birds40 ,!n ! p banquet & indulge 9 all sorts ( improprieties4 ,! wom5 refra9 f fea/+ until ! dead h tak5 _! dep>ture2 b :5 ! s\ls are gone1 !re is no long] any motive = ab/95ce1 ! k\miss circulates freely among ! wom51 & !y gr[ wanton4 ,yet at ?is1 z at e o!r fe/ival1 ! m5 & wom5 eat 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! room47#aeg7 7,m#fh7 ,on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day1 ! fir/ ( ,novemb]1 %ops & /reets 9 ! ,abruzzi are fill$ ) c&les1 :i* p buy 9 ord] to k9dle !m 9 ! ev5+ on ! graves ( _! relations4 ,= all ! dead come to visit _! homes t night1 ! ,eve ( ,all ,s\ls1 & !y ne$ lights to %[ !m ! way4 ,= _! use1 too1 lights are kept burn+ 9 ! h\ses all night4 ,be=e p g to sleep !y place on ! table a light$ lamp or c&le & a frugal meal ( bread & wat]4 ,! dead issue f _! graves & /alk 9 procession ?r\gh e /reet ( ! village4 ,y c see !m if y /& at a cross-road ) y\r *9 re/+ on a =k$ /ick4 ,fir/ pass ! s\ls ( ! good1 & !n ! s\ls ( ! murd]$ & ! damn$4 ,once1 !y say1 a man 0 ?us peep+ at ! gha/ly procession4 ,! good s\ls told him he _h bett] g home4 ,he did n1 & :5 he saw ! tail ( ! procession he di$ ( fright47#aeh7 7,m#fi7 ,9 our own c\ntry ! old belief 9 ! annual return ( ! dead long l+]$ 9 ! cu/om ( bak+ 8s\l-cakes0 & eat+ !m or di/ribut+ !m to ! poor on ,all ,s\ls' ,day4 ,peasant girls us$ to g f f>mh\se to f>mh\se on t day1 s++1 8,s\l1 s\l1 = a s\l cake1 ,pray y1 good mi/ress1 a s\l cake407#aei7 ,9 ,%rop%ire d[n to ! sev5te5? c5tury x 0 cu/om>y on ,all ,s\ls' ,day to set on ! table a high heap ( s\l-cakes1 & mo/ visitors to ! h\se took "o ( !m4 ,! antiqu>y ,john ,aubrey1 :o records ! cu/om1 m5tions also ! appropriate v]ses3 8,a s\l-cake1 a s\l-cake1 ,h m]cy on all ,*ri/5 s\les = a s\le-cake407#afj7 ,inde$ ! cu/om ( s\l-cakes surviv$ 9 ,%rop%ire d[n to ! latt] "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury & may n be ext9ct ev5 n[4 8,) u1 ,all ,sa9ts' ,day is kn[n z #8,s\l+ ,day1' & up to ! pres5t "t 9 _m places1 poor *ildr51 & sometimes m51 g out #8s\l+'3 :i* means t !y g r\nd to ! h\ses ( all ! m well-to-d p )9 rea*1 recit+ a ditty peculi> to ! day1 & look+ = a dole ( cakes1 brok5 victuals1 ale1 apples1 or money4 ,! two latt] are n[ ! usual rew>ds1 b !re are few old ,nor? ,salopians :o _c rememb] :5 #8s\l-cakes' 7 made at all ! f>ms & #8bett]mo/' h\ses 9 read9ess = ! day1 & 7 giv5 to all :o came = !m4 ,we are told ( lib]al h\sewives :o w\ld provide z _m z a clo!s-basket full407#afa7 ,! same cu/om ( go+ out 8a-s\l+0 on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day or ,all ,s\ls' ,day us$ to be obs]v$ 9 ! neighb\r+ c\nties ( ,/af=d%ire1 ,*e%ire1 ,lanca%ire1 ,h]e=d%ire1 & ,monm\?%ire4 ,9 ,h]e=d%ire ! s\l-cakes 7 made ( oatmeal1 & he or %e :o receiv$ "o ( !m 0 b\nd to say to ! giv]3 8,god h y\r saul1 ,be5s & all407#afb7 ,?us ! practice ( 8s\l+0 appe>s to h prevail$ especially 9 ! ,engli% c\nties :i* bord] on ,wales4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ,wales itself d[n to ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury poor peasants us$ to g ab\t begg+ = bread on ,all ,s\ls' ,day4 ,! bread be/[$ on !m 0 call$ b>a ran or dole-bread4 8,?is cu/om 0 a survival ( ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 ! poor begg$ bread = ! s\ls ( _! dep>t$ relatives & fri5ds407#afc7 ,h[ev]1 ! cu/om 0 n conf9$ to ! we/ ( ,engl&1 = at ,:itby 9 ,york%ire d[n to ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury x 0 usual to make 8s\l mass loaves0 on or ab\t ,all ,s\ls' ,day4 ,!y 7 small r\nd loaves1 sold by bak]s at a f>?+ apiece1 *iefly = pres5ts to *ildr54 ,9 =m] times p us$ to keep "o or two ( !m = good luck47#afd7 ,9 ,ab]de5%ire1 also1 8on ,all ,s\ls' ,day1 bak$ cakes ( a p>ticul> sort are giv5 away to ^? :o may *ance to visit ! h\se1 :]e !y are made4 ,! cakes are call$ #8dirge-loaf4' 07#afe7 ,ev5 9 ! remote isl& ( ,/4 ,kilda x 0 cu/om>y on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day to bake a l>ge cake 9 ! =m ( a triangle1 furr[$ r\nd2 ! cake mu/ be all eat5 t night47#aff7 7,m#gj7 ,! same mode ( celebrat+ ,all ,s\ls' ,day has be5 transport$ by ,ca?olicism to ! ,new ,_w & imp>t$ to ! aborig9es ( t cont95t4 ,?us 9 ,c>*i1 a prov9ce ( ,ecuador1 ! ,indians prep>e foods ( v>i\s sorts aga9/ ,all ,s\ls' ,day1 & :5 ! day has come !y take "s ( ! provisions to ! *ur* & !re deposit !m on tables set out = ! purpose4 ,^! good ?+s are ! p]quisite ( ! prie/1 :o celebrates mass = ! dead4 ,aft] ! s]vice ! ,indians repair to ! cemet]y1 :]e ) burn+ c&les & pots ( holy wat] !y pro/rate !mselves be=e ! tombs ( _! relations1 :ile ! prie/ or ! sacri/an recites pray]s = ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$4 ,9 ! ev5+ ! ,indians return to _! h\ses4 ,a table ) f\r lights on x is spread ) food & dr9k1 especially ) su* ?+s z ! dead lov$ 9 _! life4 ,! door is left op5 all night1 no d\bt to let ! spirits ( ! dead ent]1 & ! family sits up1 keep+ ! invisible gue/s company ?r\gh ! long h\rs ( d>kness4 ,f sev5 o'clock & onw>ds troops ( *ildr5 trav]se ! village & its neighb\rhood4 ,!y g f h\se to h\se r++ a bell & cry+1 8,we are angels1 we desc5d f ! sky1 we ask = bread40 ,! p g to _! doors & beg ! *ildr5 to recite a ,pat] ,no/] or an ,ave ,m>ia = ! dead :om !y "n4 ,:5 ! pray] has be5 duly said1 !y give ! *ildr5 a little ( ! food f ! table4 ,all night long ?is goes on1 b& succe$+ b& ( *ildr54 ,at five o'clock 9 ! morn+ ! family consumes ! rema9d] ( ! food ( ! s\ls47#afg7 ,"h ! *ildr5 go+ f door to door dur+ ! night ( ,all ,s\ls appe> to p]sonate ! s\ls ( ! dead :o are also abroad at t "t2 h5ce to give bread to ! *ildr5 is ! same ?+ z to give bread to ! poor hungry s\ls4 ,probably ! same explanation applies to ! giv+ ( s\l-cakes to *ildr5 & ! poor on ,all ,s\ls' ,day 9 ,europe4 7,m#ga7 ,a comp>ison ( ^! ,european cu/oms ) ! simil> hea!n rites c leave no room = d\bt t ! nom9ally ,*ri/ian fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls is no?+ b an old pagan fe/ival ( ! dead :i* ! ,*ur*1 unable or unwill+ to suppress1 resolv$ f motives ( policy to connive at4 ,b :5ce did x borr[ ! practice ( solemniz+ ! fe/ival on t p>ticul> day1 ! second ( ,novemb]8 ,9 ord] to answ] ?is "q we %\ld obs]ve1 fir/1 t celebrations ( ?is sort are (t5 held at ! beg9n+ ( a ,new ,ye>17#afh7 &1 second1 t ! peoples ( ,nor?-,we/]n ,europe1 ! ,celts & ! ,teutons1 appe> to h dat$ ! beg9n+ ( _! ye> f ! beg9n+ ( w9t]1 ! ,celts reckon+ x f ! fir/ ( ,novemb]7#afi7 & ! ,teutons f ! fir/ ( ,octob]47#agj7 ,! diff]5ce ( reckon+ may be due to a diff]5ce ( climate1 ! home ( ! ,teutons 9 ,c5tral & ,nor!rn ,europe be+ a region :]e w9t] sets 9 e>li] ?an on ! m temp]ate & humid coa/s ( ! ,atlantic1 ! home ( ! ,celts4 ,^! consid]ations sugge/ t ! fe/ival ( ,all ,s\ls on ! second ( ,novemb] orig9at$ ) ! ,celts1 & spread f !m to ! re/ ( ! ,european peoples1 :o1 :ile !y pres]v$ _! old fea/s ( ! dead practically un*ang$1 may h transf]r$ !m to ! second ( ,novemb]4 ,?is conjecture is support$ by :at we "k ( ! ecclesia/ical in/itution1 or r recognition1 ( ! fe/ival4 ,= t recognition 0 fir/ accord$ at ! end ( ! t5? c5tury 9 ,france1 a ,celtic c\ntry1 f :i* ! ,*ur* fe/ival gradually spread ov] ,europe4 ,x 0 ,odilo1 abbot ( ! great ,b5$ict9e mona/]y ( ,clugny1 :o initiat$ ! *ange 9 #iih ,a4,d4 by ord]+ t 9 all ! mona/]ies ov] :i* he rul$1 a solemn mass %\ld be celebrat$ on ! second ( ,novemb] = all ! dead :o sleep 9 ,*ri/4 ,! example ?us set 0 foll[$ by o!r religi\s h\ses1 & ! bi%ops1 "o aft] ano!r1 introduc$ ! new celebration into _! dioceses4 ,?us ! fe/ival ( ,all ,s\ls gradually e/abli%$ itself ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom1 ?\gh 9 fact ! ,*ur* has nev] =mally sanction$ x by a g5]al edict nor atta*$ mu* weight to its obs]vance4 ,inde$1 :5 objections 7 rais$ to ! fe/ival at ! ,re=mation1 ! ecclesia/ical au?orities seem$ ready to ab&on x47#aga7 ,^! facts are expla9$ v simply by ! !ory t an old ,celtic commemoration ( ! dead l+]$ 9 ,france d[n to ! end ( ! t5? c5tury1 & 0 !n1 z a measure ( policy & a concession to in]adicable paganism1 at la/ incorporat$ 9 ! ,ca?olic ritual4 ,! consci\sness ( ! hea!n orig9 ( ! practice w\ld naturally prev5t ! supreme au?orities f insi/+ /rongly on its obs]vance4 ,!y appe> rightly to h reg>d$ x z an outpo/ :i* !y c\ld surr5d] to ! =ces ( rationalism )\t endang]+ ! citadel ( ! fai?4 7,m#gb7 ,p]haps we may g a /ep fur!r & expla9 9 l mann] ! orig9 ( ! fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts on ! fir/ ( ,novemb]4 ,= ! analogy ( simil> cu/oms else:]e w\ld lead u to suppose t ! old ,celtic fe/ival ( ! dead 0 held on ! ,celtic ,new ,ye>'s ,day1 t is1 on ! fir/1 n ! second1 ( ,novemb]4 ,may n !n ! in/itution ( ! fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts on t day h be5 ! fir/ attempt ( ! ,*ur* to give a col\r ( ,*ri/ianity to ! anci5t hea!n rite by sub/itut+ ! sa9ts = ! s\ls ( ! dead z ! true object ( wor%ip8 ,! facts ( hi/ory seem to c\nt5ance ?is hypo!sis4 ,= ! fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts 0 in/itut$ 9 ,france & ,g]many by ord] ( ! ,emp]or ,lewis ! ,pi\s 9 #hce ,a4,d41 t is1 ab\t a hundr$ & sixty ye>s be=e ! introduction ( ! fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls4 ,! innovation 0 made by ! advice ( ! pope1 ,gregory ,,iv41 ^: motive may well h be5 t ( suppress+ an old pagan cu/om :i* 0 /ill notori\sly practis$ 9 ,france & ,g]many4 ,! idea1 h[ev]1 0 n a novel "o1 = ! te/imony ( ,b$e proves t 9 ,brita91 ano!r ,celtic c\ntry1 ! fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts on ! fir/ ( ,novemb] 0 already celebrat$ 9 ! eigh? c5tury47#agb7 ,we may conjecture t ?is attempt to div]t ! devotion ( ! fai?ful f ! s\ls ( ! dead to ! sa9ts prov$ a failure1 & t f9ally ! ,*ur* reluctantly decid$ to sanction ! popul> sup]/ition by frankly admitt+ a fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls into ! cal5d>4 ,b x c\ld n assign ! new1 or r ! old1 fe/ival to ! old day1 ! fir/ ( ,novemb]1 s9ce t 0 already occupi$ by ! fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts4 ,accord+ly x plac$ ! mass = ! dead on ! next day1 ! second ( ,novemb]4 ,on ?is !ory ! fea/s ( ,all ,sa9ts & ( ,all ,s\ls m>k two successive ef=ts ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to eradicate an old hea!n fe/ival ( ! dead4 ,bo? ef=ts fail$4 8,9 all ,ca?olic c\ntries ! day ( ,all ,s\ls has pres]v$ ! s]i\s "* ( a fe/ival ( ! dead :i* no worldly gaieties are all[$ to di/urb4 ,x is !n ! sacr$ duty ( ! survivors to visit ! graves ( _! lov$ ones 9 ! *ur*y>d1 to deck !m ) fl[]s & lights1 & to utt] a dev\t pray]--a pi\s cu/om ) :i* 9 cities l ,p>is & ,vi5na ev5 ! gay & frivol\s comply = ! sake ( appe>ance1 if n to satisfy an impulse ( ! he>t407#agc7 #c4 ,! ,fe/ival 9 ! ,mon? ( ,a?yr4 7,m#gc7 ,! =ego+ evid5ce l5ds "s support to ! conjecture--= x is only a conjecture--t ! great fe/ival ( ,osiris at ,sais1 ) its accompany+ illum9ation ( ! h\ses1 0 a night ( ,all ,s\ls1 :5 ! gho/s ( ! dead sw>m$ 9 ! /reets & revisit$ _! old homes1 :i* 7 lit up to welcome !m back aga94 ,h]odotus1 :o briefly describes ! fe/ival1 omits to m5tion its date1 b we c det]m9e x ) "s probability f o!r s\rces4 ,?us ,plut>* tells u t ,osiris 0 murd]$ on ! sev5te5? ( ! mon? ,a?yr1 & t ! ,egyptians accord+ly obs]v$ m\rnful rites = f\r days f ! sev5te5? ( ,a?yr47#agd7 ,n[ 9 ! ,alex&rian cal5d>1 :i* ,plut>* us$1 ^! f\r days correspond$ to ! ?irte5?1 f\rte5?1 fifte5?1 & sixte5? ( ,novemb]1 & ?is date answ]s exactly to ! o!r indications giv5 by ,plut>*1 :o says t at ! "t ( ! fe/ival ! ,nile 0 s9k+1 ! nor? w9ds dy+ away1 ! nights l5g!n+1 & ! leaves fall+ f ! trees4 ,dur+ ^! f\r days a gilt c[ swa!d 9 a black pall 0 exhibit$ z an image ( ,isis4 ,?is1 no d\bt1 0 ! image m5tion$ by ,h]odotus 9 8 acc\nt ( ! fe/ival47#age7 ,on ! n9ete5? day ( ! mon? ! p w5t d[n to ! sea1 ! prie/s c>ry+ a %r9e :i* conta9$ a gold5 casket4 ,into ?is casket !y p\r$ fre% wat]1 & !reupon ! spectators rais$ a %\t t ,osiris 0 f\nd4 ,aft] t !y took "s vegetable m\ld1 moi/5$ x ) wat]1 mix$ x ) preci\s spices & inc5se1 & m\ld$ ! pa/e into a small moon-%ap$ image1 :i* 0 !n rob$ & ornam5t$47#agf7 ,?us x appe>s t ! purpose ( ! c]emonies describ$ by ,plut>* 0 to repres5t dramatically1 fir/1 ! se>* = ! dead body ( ,osiris1 &1 second1 its joyful discov]y1 foll[$ by ! resurrection ( ! dead god :o came to life aga9 9 ! new image ( vegetable m\ld & spices4 ,lactantius tells u h[ on ^! occasions ! prie/s1 ) _! %av5 bodies1 beat _! brea/s & lam5t$1 imitat+ ! sorr[ful se>* ( ,isis = h] lo/ son ,osiris1 & h[ aft]w>ds _! sorr[ 0 turn$ to joy :5 ! jackal-head$ god ,anubis1 or r a mumm] 9 8 /ead1 produc$ a small boy1 ! liv+ repres5tative ( ! god :o 0 lo/ & 0 f\nd47#agg7 ,?us ,lactantius reg>d$ ,osiris z ! son in/ead ( ! husb& ( ,isis1 & he makes no m5tion ( ! image ( vegetable m\ld4 ,x is probable t ! boy :o figur$ 9 ! sacr$ drama play$ ! "p1 n ( ,osiris1 b ( 8 son ,horus27#agh7 b z ! dea? & resurrection ( ! god 7 celebrat$ 9 _m cities ( ,egypt1 x is also possible t 9 "s places ! "p ( ! god come to life 0 play$ by a liv+ actor in/ead ( by an image4 ,ano!r ,*ri/ian writ] describes h[ ! ,egyptians1 ) %orn heads1 annually lam5t$ ov] a buri$ idol ( ,osiris1 smit+ _! brea/s1 sla%+ _! %\ld]s1 ripp+ op5 _! old w\nds1 until1 aft] sev]al days ( m\rn+1 !y pr(ess$ to f9d ! mangl$ rema9s ( ! god1 at :i* !y rejoic$47#agi7 ,h[ev] ! details ( ! c]emony may h v>i$ 9 diff]5t places1 ! pret5ce ( f9d+ ! god's body1 & probably ( re/or+ x to life1 0 a great ev5t 9 ! fe/al ye> ( ! ,egyptians4 ,! %\ts ( joy :i* greet$ x are describ$ or allud$ to by _m anci5t writ]s47#ahj7 #d4 ,! ,fe/ival 9 ! ,mon? ( ,khoiak4 7,m#gd7 ,! fun]al rites ( ,osiris1 z !y 7 obs]v$ at 8 great fe/ival 9 ! sixte5 prov9ces ( ,egypt1 are describ$ 9 a long inscription ( ! ,ptolemaic p]iod1 :i* is engrav$ on ! walls ( ! god's temple at ,d5d]ah1 ! ,t5tyra ( ! ,greeks1 a t[n ( ,upp] ,egypt situat$ on ! we/]n bank ( ! ,nile ab\t =ty miles nor? ( ,!bes47#aha7 ,un=tunately1 :ile ! in=mation ?us furni%$ is rem>kably full & m9ute on _m po9ts1 ! arrangem5t adopt$ 9 ! inscription is s confus$ & ! expression (t5 s obscure t a cle> & consi/5t acc\nt ( ! c]emonies z a :ole c h>dly be extract$ f x4 ,moreov]1 we le>n f ! docum5t t ! c]emonies v>i$ some:at 9 ! sev]al cities1 ! ritual ( ,abydos1 = example1 diff]+ f t ( ,busiris4 ,)\t attempt+ to trace all ! p>ticul>ities ( local usage ,i %all briefly indicate :at seem to h be5 ! lead+ features ( ! fe/ival1 s f> z ^! c be asc]ta9$ ) tol]able c]ta9ty47#ahb7 7,m#ge7 ,! rites la/$ eighte5 days1 f ! twelf? to ! ?irtie? ( ! mon? ,khoiak1 & set =? ! nature ( ,osiris 9 8 triple aspect z dead1 dismemb]$1 & f9ally recon/itut$ by ! union ( 8 scatt]$ limbs4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! aspects he 0 call$ ,*5t-,am5t 7,kh5ti-,am5ti71 9 ! second ,osiris-,sep1 & 9 ! ?ird ,sok>i 7,sek]747#ahc7 ,small images ( ! god 7 m\ld$ ( s& or vegetable e>? & corn1 to :i* inc5se 0 sometimes add$27#ahd7 8 face 0 pa9t$ yell[ & 8 *eek-bones gre547#ahe7 ,^! images 7 ca/ 9 a m\ld ( pure gold1 :i* repres5t$ ! god 9 ! =m ( a mummy1 ) ! :ite cr[n ( ,egypt on 8 head47#ahf7 ,! fe/ival op5$ on ! twelf? day ( ,khoiak ) a c]emony ( pl\gh+ & s[+4 ,two black c[s 7 yok$ to ! pl\gh1 :i* 0 made ( tam>isk wood1 :ile ! %>e 0 ( black copp]4 ,a boy scatt]$ ! se$4 ,"o end ( ! field 0 s[n ) b>ley1 ! o!r ) spelt1 & ! middle ) flax4 ,dur+ ! op]ation ! *ief celebrant recit$ ! ritual *apt] ( 8! s[+ ( ! fields407#ahg7 ,at ,busiris on ! tw5tie? ( ,khoiak s& & b>ley 7 put 9 ! god's 8g>d510 :i* appe>s to h be5 a sort ( l>ge fl[]-pot4 ,?is 0 done 9 ! pres5ce ( ! c[-goddess ,%5ty1 repres5t$ seem+ly by ! image ( a c[ made ( gilt sycamore wood ) a headless human image 9 its inside4 8,!n fre% inundation wat] 0 p\r$ out ( a gold5 vase ov] bo? ! goddess & ! #8g>d5' & ! b>ley 0 all[$ to gr[ z ! emblem ( ! resurrection ( ! god aft] 8 burial 9 ! e>?1 #8= ! gr[? ( ! g>d5 is ! gr[? ( ! div9e sub/ance4' 07#ahh7 ,on ! tw5ty-second ( ,khoiak1 at ! eigh? h\r1 ! images ( ,osiris1 att5d$ by ?irty-f\r images ( deities1 p]=m$ a my/]i\s voyage 9 ?irty-f\r t9y boats made ( papyrus1 :i* 7 illum9at$ by ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five lights47#ahi7 ,on ! tw5ty-f\r? ( ,khoiak1 aft] sunset1 ! effigy ( ,osiris 9 a c(f9 ( mulb]ry wood 0 laid 9 ! grave1 & at ! n9? h\r ( ! night ! effigy :i* _h be5 made & deposit$ ! ye> be=e 0 remov$ & plac$ ^u b\ghs ( sycamore47#aij7 ,la/ly1 on ! ?irtie? day ( ,khoiak !y repair$ to ! holy sepul*re1 a subt]ranean *amb] ov] :i* appe>s to h gr[n a clump ( ,p]sea-trees4 ,ent]+ ! vault by ! we/]n door1 !y laid ! c(f9$ effigy ( ! dead god rev]5tly on a b$ ( s& 9 ! *amb]4 ,s !y left him to 8 re/1 & dep>t$ f ! sepul*re by ! ea/]n door4 ,?us end$ ! c]emonies 9 ! mon? ( ,khoiak47#aia7 #e4 ,! ,resurrection ( ,osiris4 7,m#gf7 ,9 ! =ego+ acc\nt ( ! fe/ival1 drawn f ! great inscription ( ,d5d]ah1 ! burial ( ,osiris figures prom95tly1 :ile 8 resurrection is impli$ r ?an express$4 ,?is defect ( ! docum5t1 h[ev]1 is amply comp5sat$ by a rem>kable s]ies ( bas-reliefs :i* accompany & illu/rate ! inscription4 ,^! exhibit 9 a s]ies ( sc5es ! dead god ly+ swa!d z a mummy on 8 bi]1 !n gradually rais+ himself up high] & high]1 until at la/ he has entirely quitt$ ! bi] & is se5 erect betwe5 ! gu>dian w+s ( ! fai?ful ,isis1 :o /&s beh9d him1 :ile a male figure holds up be=e 8 eyes ! crux ansata1 ! ,egyptian symbol ( life47#aib7 ,! resurrection ( ! god c\ld h>dly be portray$ m graphically4 ,ev5 m in/ructive1 h[ev]1 is ano!r repres5tation ( ! same ev5t 9 a *amb] d$icat$ to ,osiris 9 ! great temple ( ,isis at ,philae4 ,"h we see ! dead body ( ,osiris ) /alks ( corn spr++ f x1 :ile a prie/ wat]s ! /alks f a pit*] :i* he holds 9 8 h&4 ,! accompany+ inscription sets =? t 8?is is ! =m ( him :om "o may n "n1 ,osiris ( ! my/]ies1 :o spr+s f ! return+ wat]s407#aic7 ,tak5 toge!r1 ! picture & ! words seem to leave no d\bt t ,osiris 0 "h conceiv$ & repres5t$ z a p]sonification ( ! corn :i* spr+s f ! fields aft] !y h be5 f]tiliz$ by ! inundation4 ,?is1 accord+ to ! inscription1 0 ! k]nel ( ! my/]ies1 ! inn]mo/ secret reveal$ to ! initiat$4 ,s 9 ! rites ( ,demet] at ,eleusis a reap$ e> ( corn 0 exhibit$ to ! wor%ipp]s z ! c5tral my/]y ( _! religion47#aid7 ,we c n[ fully und]/& :y at ! great fe/ival ( s[+ 9 ! mon? ( ,khoiak ! prie/s us$ to bury effigies ( ,osiris made ( e>? & corn4 ,:5 ^! effigies 7 tak5 up aga9 at ! end ( a ye> or ( a %ort] int]val1 ! corn w\ld be f\nd to h spr\t$ f ! body ( ,osiris1 & ?is spr\t+ ( ! gra9 w\ld be hail$ z an om51 or r z ! cause1 ( ! gr[? ( ! crops47#aie7 ,! corn-god produc$ ! corn f himself3 he gave 8 own body to fe$ ! p3 he di$ t !y might live4 7,m#gg7 ,& f ! dea? & resurrection ( _! great god ! ,egyptians drew n only _! support & su/5ance 9 ?is life1 b also _! hope ( a life et]nal beyond ! grave4 ,?is hope is indicat$ 9 ! cle>e/ mann] by ! v rem>kable effigies ( ,osiris :i* h come to light 9 ,egyptian cemet]ies4 ,?us 9 ! ,valley ( ! ,k+s at ,!bes !re 0 f\nd ! tomb ( a royal fan-be>] :o liv$ ab\t #aejj ,b4,c4 ,among ! ri* cont5ts ( ! tomb !re 0 a bi] on :i* re/$ a mattress ( re$s cov]$ ) ?ree lay]s ( l954 ,on ! upp] side ( ! l95 0 pa9t$ a life-size figure ( ,osiris2 & ! int]ior ( ! figure1 :i* 0 wat]pro(1 conta9$ a mixture ( vegetable m\ld1 b>ley1 & a /icky fluid4 ,! b>ley _h spr\t$ & s5t out %oots two or ?ree in*es long47#aif7 ,aga91 9 ! cemet]y at ,cynopolis 87 num]\s burials ( ,osiris figures4 ,^! 7 made ( gra9 wrapp$ up 9 clo? & r\ghly %ap$ l an ,osiris1 & plac$ inside a brick$-up recess at ! side ( ! tomb1 sometimes 9 small pott]y c(f9s1 sometimes 9 wood5 c(f9s 9 ! =m ( a hawk-mummy1 sometimes )\t any c(f9s at all407#aig7 ,^! corn-/uff$ figures 7 b&ag$ l mummies ) pat*es ( gild+ "h & !re1 z if 9 imitation ( ! gold5 m\ld 9 :i* ! simil> figures ( ,osiris 7 ca/ at ! fe/ival ( s[+47#aih7 ,aga91 effigies ( ,osiris1 ) faces ( gre5 wax & _! int]ior full ( gra91 7 f\nd buri$ ne> ! necropolis ( ,!bes47#aii7 ,f9ally1 we are told by ,pr(essor ,erman t betwe5 ! legs ( mummies 8!re sometimes lies a figure ( ,osiris made ( slime2 x is fill$ ) gra9s ( corn1 ! spr\t+ ( :i* is int5d$ to signify ! resurrection ( ! god407#bjj7 ,we _c d\bt t1 j z ! burial ( corn-/uff$ images ( ,osiris 9 ! e>? at ! fe/ival ( s[+ 0 design$ to quick5 ! se$1 s ! burial ( simil> images 9 ! grave 0 meant to quick5 ! dead1 9 o!r words1 to ensure _! spiritual immortality4 #f4 ,readju/m5t ( ,egyptian ,fe/ivals4 7,m#gh7 ,! fe/ival ( ,osiris :i* ,plut>* assigns to ! mon? ( ,a?yr w\ld seem to be id5tical 9 sub/ance ) ! "o :i* ! inscription ( ,d5d]ah assigns to ! foll[+ mon?1 namely1 to ,khoiak4 ,app>5tly ! ess5ce ( bo? fe/ivals 0 a dramatic repres5tation ( ! dea? & resurrection ( ! god2 9 bo? ( !m ,isis 0 figur$ by a gilt c[1 & ,osiris by an image m\ld$ ( moi/ vegetable e>?4 ,b if ! fe/ivals 7 ! same1 :y 7 !y held 9 diff]5t mon?s8 ,x is easy to sugge/ t diff]5t t[ns 9 ,egypt celebrat$ ! fe/ival at diff]5t dates4 ,b :5 we rememb] t accord+ to ! great inscription ( ,d5d]ah1 ! au?ority ( :i* is indisputable1 ! fe/ival fell 9 ! mon? ( ,khoiak 9 e prov9ce ( ,egypt1 we %all be reluctant to suppose t at "s "o place1 or ev5 at a few places1 x 0 exceptionally held 9 ! prec$+ mon? ( ,a?yr1 & t ! usually well-in=m$ ,plut>* describ$ ! exception z if x _h be5 ! rule1 ( :i* on ?is supposition he mu/ h be5 :olly ignorant4 ,m probably ! discrepancy is to be expla9$ by ! great *ange :i* came ov] ! ,egyptian cal5d> betwe5 ! date ( ! inscription & ! lifetime ( ,plut>*4 ,= :5 ! inscription 0 drawn up 9 ! ,ptolemaic age ! fe/ivals 7 dat$ by ! old vague or movable ye>1 & !re=e rotat$ gradually ?r\gh ! :ole circle ( ! seasons2 :]eas at ! "t :5 ,plut>* wrote1 ab\t ! end ( ! fir/ c5tury1 !y 7 seem+ly dat$ by ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye>1 & accord+ly _h ceas$ to rotate47#bja7 7,m#gi7 ,b ev5 if we grant t 9 ,plut>*'s day ! fe/ivals _h become /ation>y1 /ill ?is w\ld n expla9 :y ! old fe/ival ( ,khoiak _h be5 transf]r$ to ,a?yr4 ,9 ord] to und]/& t transf]5ce x seems necess>y to suppose t :5 ! ,egyptians gave to _! mon?s fix$ places 9 ! sol> ye> by accept+ ! ,alex&rian sy/em ( int]calation1 !y at ! same "t transf]r$ ! fe/ivals f :at may be call$ _! artificial to _! natural dates4 ,"u ! old sy/em a summ] fe/ival 0 sometimes held 9 w9t] & a w9t] fe/ival 9 summ]2 a h>ve/ celebration sometimes fell at ! season ( s[+1 & a s[+ celebration at ! season ( h>ve/4 ,p might reconcile !mselves to su* anomalies s long z !y knew t !y 7 only tempor>y1 & t 9 ! c\rse ( "t ! fe/ivals w\ld necess>ily return to _! prop] seasons4 ,b x mu/ h be5 o!rwise :5 !y adopt$ a fix$ in/ead ( a movable ye>1 & s arre/$ ! rotation ( ! fe/ivals = ev]4 ,= !y c\ld n b be aw>e t e fe/ival w\ld !nce=? cont9ue to occupy = all "t t p>ticul> place 9 ! sol> ye> :i* x *anc$ to occupy 9 ! ye> #cj ,b4,c41 :5 ! cal5d> became fix$4 ,if 9 t p>ticul> ye> x happ5$1 z x might h happ5$1 t ! summ] fe/ivals 7 held 9 w9t] & ! w9t] fe/ivals 9 summ]1 !y w\ld always be s held 9 future2 ! absurdity & anomaly w\ld nev] aga9 be rectifi$ z x _h be5 be=e4 ,?is consid]ation1 :i* c\ld n h escap$ intellig5t m51 mu/ h sugge/$ ! advisability ( transf]r+ ! fe/ivals f ! dates at :i* !y *anc$ to be celebrat$ 9 #cj ,b4,c4 to ! dates at :i* !y ought prop]ly to be celebrat$ 9 ! c\rse ( nature4 7,m#hj7 ,n[ :at 9 ! ye> #cj ,b4,c4 0 ! actual am\nt ( discrepancy betwe5 ! accid5tal & ! natural dates ( ! fe/ivals8 ,x 0 a little m ?an a mon?4 ,9 t ye> ,?o?1 ! fir/ mon? ( ! ,egyptian cal5d>1 happ5$ to beg9 on ! tw5ty-n9? ( ,augu/17#bjb7 :]eas accord+ to !ory x %\ld h begun ) ! heliacal ris+ ( ,sirius on ! tw5tie? ( ,july1 t is1 =ty days or1 r\ghly speak+1 a mon? e>li]4 ,f ?is x foll[s t 9 ! ye> #cj ,b4,c4 all ! ,egyptian fe/ivals fell ab\t a mon? lat] ?an _! natural dates1 & !y mu/ h cont9u$ to fall a mon? late = ev] if !y 7 all[$ to reta9 ^? places 9 ! cal5d> :i* !y *anc$ to occupy 9 t p>ticul> ye>4 ,9 ^! circum/ances x w\ld be a natural & s5sible ?+ to re/ore ! fe/ivals to _! prop] places 9 ! sol> ye> by celebrat+ !m "o cal5d> mon? e>li] ?an be=e47#bjc7 ,if ?is measure 7 adopt$ ! fe/ivals :i* _h hi!rto be5 held1 = example1 9 ! ?ird mon? ,a?yr w\ld h5ce=? be held 9 ! second mon? ,phaophi2 ! fe/ivals :i* _h hi!rto fall5 9 ! f\r? mon? ,khoiak w\ld !nce=? fall 9 ! ?ird mon? ,a?yr2 & s on4 ,?us ! fe/al cal5d> w\ld be r$uc$ to h>mony ) ! seasons in/ead ( be+ 9 m or less flagrant discord ) !m1 z x _h g5]ally be5 be=e1 & mu/ always h be5 aft]w>ds if ! *ange :i* ,i h indicat$ _h n be5 introduc$4 ,x is only to cr$it ! native a/ronom]s & ! ,roman rul]s ( ,egypt ) common s5se to suppose t !y actually adopt$ ! measure4 ,on t supposition we c p]fectly und]/& :y ! fe/ival ( s[+1 :i* _h =m]ly belong$ to ! mon? ( ,khoiak1 0 transf]r$ to ,a?yr4 ,= 9 ! ,alex&rian cal5d> ,khoiak corresponds v ne>ly to ,decemb]1 & ,a?yr to ,novemb]4 ,b 9 ,egypt ! mon? ( ,novemb]1 n ! mon? ( ,decemb]1 is ! season ( s[+4 ,!re 0 !re=e e reason :y ! great s[+ fe/ival ( ! corn-god ,osiris %\ld be held 9 ,a?yr & n ,khoiak1 9 ,novemb] & n 9 ,decemb]4 ,9 l mann] we may suppose t all ! ,egyptian fe/ivals 7 re/or$ to _! true places 9 ! sol> ye>1 & t :5 ,plut>* dates a fe/ival bo? by its cal5d> mon? & by its relation to ! cycle ( ! seasons1 he is p]fectly "r 9 do+ s1 & we may accept 8 evid5ce ) confid5ce in/ead ( hav+ to accuse him ( ignorantly conf\nd+ ! movable ,egyptian ) ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye>4 ,accusations ( ignorance levell$ at ! be/ writ]s ( antiquity are apt to recoil on ^? :o make !m47#bjd7 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,osiris4 #a4 ,osiris a ,corn-,god4 7,m#ha7 ,! =ego+ survey ( ! my? & ritual ( ,osiris may suffice to prove t 9 "o ( 8 aspects ! god 0 a p]sonification ( ! corn1 :i* may be said to die & come to life aga9 e ye>4 ,?r\gh all ! pomp & glam\r ) :i* 9 lat] times ! prie/s _h inve/$ 8 wor%ip1 ! conception ( him z ! corn-god comes cle>ly out 9 ! fe/ival ( 8 dea? & resurrection1 :i* 0 celebrat$ 9 ! mon? ( ,khoiak & at a lat] p]iod 9 ! mon? ( ,a?yr4 ,t fe/ival appe>s to h be5 ess5tially a fe/ival ( s[+1 :i* prop]ly fell at ! "t :5 ! husb&man actually committ$ ! se$ to ! e>?4 ,on t occasion an effigy ( ! corn-god1 m\ld$ ( e>? & corn1 0 buri$ ) fun]al rites 9 ! gr\nd 9 ord] t1 dy+ !re1 he might come to life aga9 ) ! new crops4 ,! c]emony 01 9 fact1 a *>m to ensure ! gr[? ( ! corn by sympa!tic magic1 & we may conjecture t z su* x 0 practis$ 9 a simple =m by e ,egyptian f>m] on 8 fields long be=e x 0 adopt$ & transfigur$ by ! prie/s 9 ! /ately ritual ( ! temple4 ,9 ! mod]n1 b d\btless anci5t1 ,arab cu/om ( bury+ 8! ,old ,man10 namely1 a %eaf ( :eat1 9 ! h>ve/-field & pray+ t he may return f ! dead17#bje7 we see ! g]m out ( :i* ! wor%ip ( ! corn-god ,osiris 0 probably develop$4 ,e>?47#bjf7 ,:at m appropriate p>5tage c\ld be inv5t$ = ! corn :i* spr+s f ! gr\nd t has be5 f]tiliz$ by ! wat] ( heav58 ,x is true t ! l& ( ,egypt ow$ its f]tility directly to ! ,nile & n to %[]s2 b ! inhabitants mu/ h kn[n or guess$ t ! great riv] 9 its turn 0 f$ by ! ra9s :i* fell 9 ! f> int]ior4 ,aga91 ! leg5d t ,osiris 0 ! fir/ to tea* m5 ! use ( corn7#bjg7 w\ld be mo/ naturally told ( ! corn-god himself4 ,fur!r1 ! /ory t 8 mangl$ rema9s 7 scatt]$ up & d[n ! l& & buri$ 9 diff]5t places may be a my?ical way ( express+ ei!r ! s[+ or ! w9n[+ ( ! gra94 ,! latt] int]pretation is support$ by ! tale t ,isis plac$ ! sev]$ limbs ( ,osiris on a corn-sieve47#bjh7 ,or m probably ! leg5d may be a rem9isc5ce ( a cu/om ( slay+ a human victim1 p]haps a repres5tative ( ! corn-_s1 & di/ribut+ 8 fle% or scatt]+ 8 a%es ov] ! fields to f]tilize !m4 ,9 mod]n ,europe ! figure ( ,dea? is sometimes torn 9 pieces1 & ! fragm5ts are !n buri$ 9 ! gr\nd to make ! crops gr[ well17#bji7 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w human victims are treat$ 9 ! same way47#baj7 ,) reg>d to ! anci5t ,egyptians we h x on ! au?ority ( ,mane?o t !y us$ to burn r$-hair$ m5 & scatt] _! a%es ) w9n[+ fans17#baa7 & x is highly significant t ?is b>b>\s sacrifice 0 (f]$ by ! k+s at ! grave ( ,osiris47#bab7 ,we may conjecture t ! victims repres5t$ ,osiris himself1 :o 0 annually sla91 dismemb]$1 & buri$ 9 _! p]sons t he might quick5 ! se$ 9 ! e>?4 7,m#hb7 ,possibly 9 prehi/oric times ! k+s !mselves play$ ! "p ( ! god & 7 sla9 & dismemb]$ 9 t "*4 ,set z well z ,osiris is said to h be5 torn 9 pieces aft] a reign ( eighte5 days1 :i* 0 commemorat$ by an annual fe/ival ( ! same l5g?47#bac7 ,accord+ to "o /ory ,romulus1 ! fir/ k+ ( ,rome1 0 cut 9 pieces by ! s5ators1 :o buri$ ! fragm5ts ( him 9 ! gr\nd27#bad7 & ! traditional day ( 8 dea?1 ! sev5? ( ,july1 0 celebrat$ ) c]ta9 curi\s rites1 :i* 7 app>5tly connect$ ) ! artificial f]tilization ( ! fig47#bae7 ,aga91 ,greek leg5d told h[ ,p5!us1 k+ ( ,!bes1 & ,lycurgus1 k+ ( ! ,?racian ,edonians1 oppos$ ! v9e-god ,dionysus1 & h[ ! impi\s mon>*s 7 r5t 9 pieces1 ! "o by ! fr5zi$ ,bac*anals1 ! o!r by horses47#baf7 ,^! ,greek traditions may well be di/ort$ rem9isc5ces ( a cu/om ( sacrific+ human be+s1 & especially div9e k+s1 9 ! "* ( ,dionysus1 a god :o resembl$ ,osiris 9 _m po9ts & 0 said l him to h be5 torn limb f limb47#bag7 ,we are told t 9 ,*ios m5 7 r5t 9 pieces z a sacrifice to ,dionysus27#bah7 & s9ce !y di$ ! same dea? z _! god1 x is reasonable to suppose t !y p]sonat$ him4 ,! /ory t ! ,?racian ,orpheus 0 simil>ly torn limb f limb by ! ,bac*anals seems to indicate t he too p]i%$ 9 ! "* ( ! god ^: dea? he di$47#bai7 ,x is significant t ! ,?racian ,lycurgus1 k+ ( ! ,edonians1 is said to h be5 put to dea? 9 ord] t ! gr\nd1 :i* _h ceas$ to be fruitful1 might rega9 its f]tility47#bbj7 ,9 "s ,?racian villages at ,c>nival "t a cu/om is /ill annually obs]v$1 :i* may well be a mitigation ( an anci5t practice ( putt+ a man1 p]haps a k+1 to dea? 9 ! "* ( ,dionysus = ! sake ( ! crops4 ,a man disguis$ 9 goatsk9s & fawnsk9s1 ! liv]y ( ,dionysus1 is %ot at & falls d[n z dead4 ,a pret5ce is made ( flay+ 8 body & ( m\rn+ ov] him1 b aft]w>ds he comes to life aga94 ,fur!r1 a pl\gh is dragg$ ab\t ! village & se$ is scatt]$1 :ile pray]s are said t ! :eat1 rye1 & b>ley may be pl5tiful4 ,"o t[n 7,viza71 :]e ^! cu/oms are obs]v$1 0 ! capital ( ! old ,?racian k+s4 ,9 ano!r t[n 7,ko/i1 ne> ! ,black ,sea7 ! pr9cipal mask] is call$ ! k+4 ,he we>s goatsk9s or %eepsk9s1 & is att5d$ by a boy :o disp5ses w9e to ! p4 ,! k+ himself c>ries se$1 :i* he ca/s on ! gr\nd be=e ! *ur*1 aft] be+ invit$ to ?r[ x on two b&s ( m>ri$ & unm>ri$ m5 respectively4 ,f9ally1 he is /ripp$ ( ! sk9s & ?r[n into ! riv]47#bba7 7,m#hc7 ,fur!r1 we read ( a ,norwegian k+1 ,halfdan ! ,black1 ^: body 0 cut up & buri$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( 8 k+dom = ! sake ( ensur+ ! fruitfulness ( ! e>?4 ,he is said to h be5 dr[n$ at ! age ( =ty ?r\gh ! break+ ( ! ice 9 spr+4 ,:at foll[$ 8 dea? is ?us relat$ by ! old ,norse hi/orian ,snorri ,/urluson3 8,he _h be5 ! mo/ prosp]\s 7lit]ally1 bless$ ) abundance7 ( all k+s4 ,s greatly did m5 value him t :5 ! news came t he 0 dead & 8 body remov$ to ,hr+>iki & int5d$ = burial !re1 ! *ief m5 f ,raum>iki & ,we/fold & ,hei?mrk came & all reque/$ t !y might take 8 body ) !m & bury x 9 _! v>i\s prov9ces2 !y ?\ght t x w\ld br+ abundance to ^? :o obta9$ x4 ,ev5tually x 0 settl$ t ! body 0 di/ribut$ 9 f\r places4 ,! head 0 laid 9 a b>r[ at ,/e9n 9 ,hr+>iki1 & ea* p>ty took away _! own %>e & buri$ x4 ,all ^! b>r[s are call$ ,halfdan's b>r[s407#bbb7 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t ?is ,halfdan belong$ to ! family ( ! ,yngl+s1 :o trac$ _! desc5t f ,frey1 ! great ,sc&9avian god ( f]tility47#bbc7 ,frey himself is said to h reign$ z k+ ( ,sw$5 at ,upsala4 ,! ye>s ( 8 reign 7 pl5te\s1 & ! p laid ! pl5ty to 8 acc\nt4 ,s :5 he di$1 !y w\ld n burn him1 z x _h be5 cu/om>y to d ) ! dead be=e 8 "t2 b !y resolv$ to pres]ve 8 body1 believ+ t1 s long z x rema9$ 9 ,sw$51 ! l& w\ld h abundance & peace4 ,!re=e !y re>$ a great m\nd1 & put him 9 x1 & sacrific$ to him = pl5ty & peace ev] aft]w>ds4 ,& = ?ree ye>s aft] 8 dea? !y p\r$ ! tribute to him into ! m\nd1 z if he 7 alive2 ! gold !y p\r$ 9 by "o w9d[1 ! silv] by a second1 & ! copp] by a ?ird47#bbd7 7,m#hd7 ,! natives ( ,kiwai1 an isl& ly+ (f ! m\? ( ! ,fly ,riv] 9 ,briti% ,new ,gu9ea1 tell ( a c]ta9 magician nam$ ,seg]a1 :o _h sago = 8 totem4 ,:5 8 son di$1 ! dea? 0 set d[n to ! magic ( an enemy1 & ! b]eav$ fa!r 0 s angry t by 8 spells he caus$ ! :ole crop ( sago 9 ! c\ntry to fail2 only 9 8 own g>d5 ! sago grew z luxuriantly z ev]4 ,:5 _m _h di$ ( fam9e1 ! p w5t to him & begg$ him to remove ! spells :i* he _h ca/ on ! sago palms1 s t !y might eat food & live4 ,! magician1 t\*$ ) remorse & pity1 w5t r\nd plant+ a sago %oot 9 e g>d51 & ! %oots fl\ri%$1 sago 0 pl5tiful once m1 & ! fam9e came to an end4 ,:5 ,seg]a 0 old & ill1 he told ! p t he w\ld soon die1 b t1 nev]!less1 he w\ld cause _! g>d5s to ?rive4 ,accord+ly1 he in/ruct$ !m t :5 he 0 dead !y %\ld cut him up & place pieces ( 8 fle% 9 _! g>d5s1 b 8 head 0 to be buri$ 9 8 own g>d54 ,( him x is said t he outliv$ ! ord9>y age1 & t no man knew 8 fa!r1 b t he made ! sago good & no "o 0 hungry any m4 ,old m5 :o 7 alive a few ye>s ago affirm$ t !y _h kn[n ,seg]a 9 _! y\?1 & ! g5]al op9ion ( ! ,kiwai p seems to be t ,seg]a di$ n m ?an two g5]ations ago47#bbe7 7,m#he7 ,tak5 all toge!r1 ^! leg5ds po9t to a widespread practice ( dismemb]+ ! body ( a k+ or magician & bury+ ! pieces 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry 9 ord] to ensure ! f]tility ( ! gr\nd & probably also ! fecundity ( man & bea/4 ,:e!r reg>d$ z ! desc5dant ( a god1 z himself div9e1 or simply z a mighty en*ant]1 ! k+ 0 believ$ to radiate magical virtue = ! good ( 8 subjects1 quick5+ ! se$ 9 ! e>? & 9 ! womb4 ,?is radiation ( reproductive en]gy did n cease ) 8 life2 h5ce ! p deem$ x ess5tial to pres]ve 8 body z a pl$ge ( ! cont9u$ prosp]ity ( ! c\ntry4 ,x w\ld be natural to imag9e t ! spot :]e ! dead k+ 0 buri$ w\ld enjoy a m ?an ord9>y %>e ( 8 bless$ influ5ce1 & accord+ly disputes w\ld almo/ inevitably arise betwe5 diff]5t di/ricts = ! exclusive possession ( s p[]ful a talisman4 ,^! disputes c\ld be settl$ & local jeal\sies appeas$ by divid+ ! preci\s body betwe5 ! rival claimants1 9 ord] t all %\ld b5efit 9 equal measure by its life-giv+ prop]ties4 ,?is 0 c]ta9ly done 9 ,norway ) ! body ( ,halfdan ! ,black1 ! desc5dant ( ! h>ve/-god ,frey2 x appe>s to h be5 done ) ! body ( ,seg]a1 ! sago-magician ( ,kiwai2 & we may conjecture t 9 prehi/oric times x 0 done ) ! bodies ( ,egyptian k+s1 :o p]sonat$ ,osiris1 ! god ( f]tility 9 g5]al & ( ! corn 9 p>ticul>4 ,at lea/ su* a practice w\ld acc\nt = ! leg5d ( ! mangl+ ( ! god's body & ! di/ribution ( ! pieces ?r\gh\t ,egypt4 7,m#hf7 ,9 ?is connexion ! /ory t ! g5ital memb] ( ,osiris 0 miss+ :5 ,isis piec$ toge!r 8 mutilat$ body17#bbf7 may n be )\t significance4 ,:5 a ,zulu m$ic9e-man wi%es to make ! crops gr[ well1 he w take ! body ( a man :o has di$ 9 full vig\r & cut m9ute portions ( tissue f ! foot1 ! leg1 ! arm1 ! face1 & ! nail ( a s+le f+] 9 ord] to comp\nd a f]tiliz+ m$ic9e out ( !m4 ,b ! mo/ important "p ( ! m$ic9e consi/s ( ! dead man's g5]ative organs1 :i* are remov$ entire4 ,all ^! pieces ( ! corpse are fri$ ) h]bs on a sl[ fire1 !n gr\nd to p[d]1 & s[n ov] ! fields47#bbg7 ,we h se5 t simil>ly ! ,egyptians scatt]$ ! a%es ( human victims by means ( w9n[+-fans27#bbh7 & if my explanation ( ! practice is correct1 x may well h be5 t !y1 l ! ,zulus1 attribut$ a special p[] ( reproduction to ! g5ital organs1 & !re=e c>efully excis$ !m f ! body ( ! victim 9 ord] to imp>t _! virtue to ! fields4 ,i h conjectur$ t a simil> use 0 made ( ! sev]$ portions ( ! prie/s ( ,attis47#bbi7 7,m#hg7 ,to an anci5t ,egyptian1 ) 8 firm belief 9 a p]sonal immortality dep5d5t on ! integrity ( ! body1 ! prospect ( mutilation aft] dea? mu/ h be5 v repugnant2 & we may suppose t ! k+s (f]$ a /r5u\s resi/ance to ! cu/om & f9ally succe$$ 9 aboli%+ x4 ,!y may h repres5t$ to ! p t !y w\ld atta9 _! object bett] by keep+ ! royal corpse intact ?an by fritt]+ x away 9 small pieces4 ,_! subjects app>5tly acquiesc$ 9 ! argum5t1 or at all ev5ts 9 ! conclusion2 yet ! m\nta9s ( masonry b5ea? :i* ! old ,egyptian k+s lay buri$ may h be5 int5d$ to gu>d !m f ! sup]/iti\s devotion ( _! fri5ds q z mu* z f ! ho/ile designs ( _! enemies1 s9ce bo? alike mu/ h be5 "u a /rong temptation to violate ! sanctity ( ! grave 9 ord] to possess !mselves ( bodies :i* 7 believ$ to be end[$ ) magical virtue ( ! mo/ trem5d\s pot5cy4 ,9 antiquity ! safety ( ! /ate 0 (t5 believ$ to dep5d on ! possession ( a talisman1 :i* sometimes consi/$ ( ! bones ( a k+ or h]o4 ,h5ce ! graves ( su* p]sons 7 sometimes kept secret47#bcj7 ,! violation ( royal tombs by a conqu]or 0 n a m]e insult3 x 0 a deadly bl[ /ruck at ! prosp]ity ( ! k+dom4 ,h5ce ,a%urbanipal c>ri$ (f to ,assyria ! bones ( ! k+s ( ,elam1 believ+ t ?us he gave _! %ades no repose & depriv$ !m ( food & dr9k47#bca7 ,! ,moabites burn$ ! bones ( ! k+ ( ,edom into lime47#bcb7 ,lysima*us is said to h op5$ ! graves ( ! k+s ( ,epirus & scatt]$ ! bones ( ! dead47#bcc7 7,m#hh7 ,) savage & b>b>\s tribes 9 l mann] x is n unusual to violate ! sanctity ( ! tomb ei!r = ! purpose ( wreak+ v5geance on ! dead or m commonly p]haps = ! sake ( ga9+ possession ( ! bones & conv]t+ !m to magical uses4 ,h5ce ! ,mpongwe k+s ( ! ,gaboon region 9 ,we/ ,africa are buri$ secretly le/ _! heads %\ld fall into ! h&s ( m5 ( ano!r tribe1 :o w\ld make a p[]ful feti% out ( ! bra9s47#bcd7 ,aga91 9 ,togol&1 ,we/ ,africa1 ! k+s ( ! ,ho tribe are buri$ ) great secrecy 9 ! =e/1 & a false grave is made o/5tati\sly 9 ! k+'s h\se4 ,none b 8 p]sonal reta9]s & a s+le daught] "k :]e ! k+'s real grave is4 ,! int5tion ( ?is secret burial is to prev5t enemies f digg+ up ! corpse & cutt+ (f ! head47#bce7 8,! heads ( important *iefs 9 ! ,calab> di/ricts are usually cut (f f ! body on burial & kept secretly = fe> ! head1 & !reby ! _s1 ( ! dead *ief1 %\ld be /ol5 f ! t[n4 ,if x 7 /ol5 x w\ld be n only a great advantage to its new possessor1 b a great dang] to ! *ief's old t[n1 because he w\ld "k all ! peculi> ju-ju relat+ to x4 ,= ea* t[n has a peculi> "o1 kept exce$+ly secret1 9 addition to ! g5]al ju-jus1 & ?is secret "o w\ld !n be 9 ! h&s ( ! new own]s ( ! _s407#bcf7 ,! graves ( ,basuto *iefs are kept secret le/ c]ta9 m or less imag9>y wit*es & wiz>ds call$ ,baloi1 :o haunt tombs1 %\ld get possession ( ! bones & "w evil magic ) !m47#bcg7 ,9 ! ,?onga tribe ( ,s\? ,africa1 :5 a *ief dies1 he is buri$ secretly by night 9 a sacr$ wood1 & few p "k ! place ( ! grave4 ,) "s clans ( ! tribe x is cu/om>y to level ! m\nd ov] ! grave s t no sign :atev] rema9s to %[ :]e ! body has be5 buri$4 ,?is is said to be done le/ enemies %\ld exhume ! corpse & cut (f ! e>s1 ! diaphragm1 & o!r p>ts 9 ord] to make p[]ful w>-*>ms out ( !m47#bch7 ,by _m tribes 9 ,fiji 8! burial-place ( _! *ief is kept a pr(\nd secret1 le/ ^? :om he injur$ dur+ 8 lifetime %\ld rev5ge !mselves by digg+ up & insult+ or ev5 eat+ 8 body4 ,9 "s places ! dead *ief is buri$ 9 8 own h\se1 & arm$ w>riors ( 8 "m's k9 keep wat* night & day ov] 8 grave4 ,aft] a "t 8 bones are tak5 up & c>ri$ by night to "s f>-away inaccessible cave 9 ! m\nta9s1 ^: position is kn[n only to a few tru/wor?y m54 ,ladd]s are con/ruct$ to enable !m to rea* ! cave1 & are tak5 d[n :5 ! bones h be5 deposit$ !re4 ,_m frightful /ories are told 9 connection ) ?is cu/om1 & x is c]ta9 t n ev5 decomposition itself avails to baulk ! la/ rev5ge ( cannibals if !y c f9d ! grave4 ,! v bones ( ! dead *ief are n secure f ! rev5ge ( ^? ^: fri5ds he kill$ dur+ 8 lifetime1 or :om he o!rwise s exasp]at$ by ! tyrann\s ex]cise ( 8 p[] z to fill _! he>ts ) a deadly hate4 ,9 "o in/ance )9 my own k1 :5 ! hid+-place 0 discov]$1 ! bones 7 tak5 away1 scrap$1 & /ew$ d[n into a horrible hell-bro?407#bci7 ,:5 a ,melanesian dies :o enjoy$ a reputation = magical p[]s 9 8 lifetime1 8 fri5ds w sometimes hold a %am burial & keep ! real grave secret = fe> t m5 might come & dig up ! skull & bones to make *>ms ) !m47#bdj7 7,m#hi7 ,beliefs & practices ( ?is sort are by no means conf9$ to agricultural peoples4 ,among ! ,koniags ( ,alaska 89 anci5t times ! pursuit ( ! :ale 0 accompani$ by num]\s sup]/iti\s obs]vances kept a secret by ! hunt]s4 ,lieut5ant ,david( /ates t ! :al]s pres]v$ ! bodies ( brave or di/+ui%$ m5 9 seclud$ caves1 & be=e proce$+ ^u a :ale-hunt w\ld c>ry ^! dead bodies into a /ream & !n dr9k ( ! wat] ?us ta9t$4 ,"o fam\s :al] ( ,kadiak :o desir$ to flatt] ,b>an(1 ! fir/ *ief manag] ( ! ,russian colonies1 said to him1 #8,:5 y die ,i %all try to /eal y\r body1' int5d+ ?us to express 8 great respect = ,b>an(4 ,on ! occasion ( ! dea? ( a :al] 8 fell[s w\ld cut ! body into pieces1 ea* man tak+ "o ( !m = ! purpose ( rubb+ 8 spe>-heads !re)4 ,^! pieces 7 dri$ or o!rwise pres]v$1 & 7 frequ5tly tak5 into ! canoes z talismans407#bda7 7,m#ij7 ,to return to ! human victims ^: a%es ! ,egyptians scatt]$ ) w9n[+-fans17#bdb7 ! r$ hair ( ^! un=tunates 0 probably significant4 ,if ,i am "r1 ! cu/om ( sacrific+ su* p]sons 0 n a m]e way ( wreak+ a national spite on fair-hair$ =eign]s1 :om ! black-hair$ ,egyptians ( old1 l ! black-hair$ ,*9ese ( mod]n times1 may h reg>d$ z r$-hair$ devils4 ,= 9 ,egypt ! ox5 :i* 7 sacrific$ _h also to be r$2 a s+le black or :ite hair f\nd on ! bea/ w\ld h disqualifi$ x = ! sacrifice47#bdc7 ,if1 z ,i conjecture1 ^! human sacrifices 7 int5d$ to promote ! gr[? ( ! crops--& ! w9n[+ ( _! a%es seems to support ?is view--r$-hair$ victims 7 p]haps select$ z be/ fitt$ to p]sonate ! _s ( ! ruddy gra94 ,= :5 a god is repres5t$ by a liv+ p]son1 x is natural t ! human repres5tative %\ld be *os5 on ! gr\nd ( 8 suppos$ resemblance to ! div9e orig9al4 ,h5ce ! anci5t ,mexicans1 conceiv+ ! maize z a p]sonal be+ :o w5t ?r\gh ! :ole c\rse ( life betwe5 se$-"t & h>ve/1 sacrific$ new-born babes :5 ! maize 0 s[n1 old] *ildr5 :5 x _h spr\t$1 & s on till x 0 fully ripe1 :5 !y sacrific$ old m547#bdd7 ,a "n = ,osiris 0 ! 8crop0 or 8h>ve/027#bde7 & ! anci5ts sometimes expla9$ him z a p]sonification ( ! corn47#bdf7 #b4 ,osiris a ,tree-,_s4 7,m#ia7 ,b ,osiris 0 m ?an a _s ( ! corn2 he 0 also a tree-_s1 & ?is may p]haps h be5 8 primitive "*1 s9ce ! wor%ip ( trees is naturally old] 9 ! hi/ory ( religion ?an ! wor%ip ( ! c]eals4 ,h[ev] t may h be51 to an agricultural p l ! ,egyptians1 :o dep5d$ almo/ :olly on _! crops1 ! corn-god 0 naturally a f> m important p]sonage ?an ! tree-god1 & attract$ a l>g] %>e ( _! devotion4 ,! "* ( ,osiris z a tree-_s 0 repres5t$ v graphically 9 a c]emony describ$ by ,firmicus ,mat]nus47#bdg7 ,a p9e-tree hav+ be5 cut d[n1 ! c5tre 0 holl[$ out1 & ) ! wood ?us excavat$ an image ( ,osiris 0 made1 :i* 0 !n buri$ l a corpse 9 ! holl[ ( ! tree4 ,x is h>d to imag9e h[ ! conception ( a tree z t5ant$ by a p]sonal be+ c\ld be m pla9ly express$4 ,! image ( ,osiris ?us made 0 kept = a ye> & !n burn$1 exactly z 0 done ) ! image ( ,attis :i* 0 atta*$ to ! p9e-tree47#bdh7 ,! c]emony ( cutt+ ! tree1 z describ$ by ,firmicus ,mat]nus1 appe>s to be allud$ to by ,plut>*47#bdi7 ,x 0 probably ! ritual c\nt]p>t ( ! my?ical discov]y ( ! body ( ,osiris enclos$ 9 ! erica-tree47#bej7 7,m#ib7 ,n[ we "k f ! monum5ts t at ,busiris1 ,memphis1 & else:]e ! great fe/ival ( ,osiris clos$ on ! ?irtie? ( ,khoiak ) ! sett+ up ( a rem>kable pill> kn[n z ! tatu1 tat1 tet1 dad1 or d$4 ,?is 0 a column ) f\r or five cross-b>s1 l sup]pos$ capitals1 at ! top4 ,! :ole r\ghly resembl$ a telegraph-po/ ) ! cross-pieces :i* support ! wires4 ,sometimes on ! monum5ts a human =m is giv5 to ! pill> by c>v+ a grotesque face on x1 rob+ ! l[] "p1 cr[n+ ! top ) ! symbols ( ,osiris1 & add+ two arms :i* hold two o!r *>act]i/ic emblems ( ! god1 ! crook & ! sc\rge or flail4 ,on a ,!ban tomb ! k+ himself1 assi/$ by 8 relations & a prie/1 is repres5t$ haul+ at ! ropes by :i* ! pill> is be+ rais$1 :ile ! que5 looks on & h] sixte5 daught]s accompany ! c]emony ) ! music ( rattles & si/rums4 ,aga91 9 ! hall ( ! ,osirian my/]ies at ,abydos ! ,k+ ,sety ,i4 & ! goddess ,isis are depict$ rais+ ! column betwe5 !m4 ,9 ,egyptian !ology ! pill> 0 int]pret$ z ! backbone ( ,osiris1 & :atev] its mean+ may h be51 x 0 "o ( ! holie/ symbols ( ! national religion4 ,x might v well be a conv5tional way ( repres5t+ a tree /ripp$ ( its leaves2 & if ,osiris 0 a tree-_s1 ! b>e trunk & bran*es might naturally be describ$ z 8 backbone4 ,! sett+ up ( ! column w\ld ?us1 z sev]al mod]n s*ol>s believe1 %ad[ =? ! resurrection ( ! god1 & ! importance ( ! occasion w\ld expla9 & ju/ify ! prom95t "p :i* ! k+ appe>s to h tak5 9 ! c]emony47#bea7 ,x is to be not$ t 9 ! my? ( ,osiris ! erica-tree :i* %ot up & enclos$ 8 dead body1 0 cut d[n by a k+ & turn$ by him into a pill> ( 8 h\se47#beb7 ,we c h>dly d\bt1 !re=e1 t ?is incid5t ( ! leg5d 0 suppos$ to be dramatically set =? 9 ! erection ( ! d$ column by ! k+4 ,l ! simil> cu/om ( cutt+ a p9e-tree & fa/5+ an image to x 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 ! c]emony may h belong$ to t class ( cu/oms ( :i* ! br++ 9 ( ! ,may-pole is among ! mo/ famili>4 ,! association ( ! k+ & que5 ( ,egypt ) ! d$ pill> rem9ds u ( ! association ( a ,k+ & ,que5 ( ,may ) ! ,may-pole47#bec7 ,! resemblance may be m ?an sup]ficial4 7,m#ic7 ,9 ! hall ( ,osiris at ,d5d]ah ! c(f9 conta9+ ! hawk-head$ mummy ( ! god is cle>ly depict$ z enclos$ )9 a tree1 app>5tly a conif]1 ! trunk & bran*es ( :i* are se5 above & bel[ ! c(f947#bed7 ,! sc5e ?us corresponds closely bo? to ! my? & to ! c]emony describ$ by ,firmicus ,mat]nus4 ,9 ano!r sc5e at ,d5d]ah a tree ( ! same sort is repres5t$ gr[+ betwe5 ! dead & ! reviv+ ,osiris1 z if on purpose to indicate t ! tree 0 ! symbol ( ! div9e resurrection47#bee7 ,a p9e-cone (t5 appe>s on ! monum5ts z an (f]+ pres5t$ to ,osiris1 & a manuscript ( ! ,l\vre speaks ( ! c$> z sprung f him47#bef7 ,! sycamore & ! tam>isk 7 also 8 trees4 ,9 inscriptions he is spok5 ( z resid+ 9 !m27#beg7 & 9 tombs 8 "m ,nut is (t5 portray$ /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( a sycamore-tree & p\r+ a libation = ! b5efit ( ! dead47#beh7 ,9 "o ( ! ,pyramid ,texts we read1 8,hail to !e1 ,sycamore1 :i* enclose/ ! god027#bei7 & 9 c]ta9 temples ! /atue ( ,osiris us$ to be plac$ = sev5 days ^u bran*es ( sycamores4 ,! explanation app5d$ 9 ! sacr$ texts decl>es t ! plac+ ( ! image on ! tree 0 int5d$ to recall ! sev5 mon?s pass$ by ,osiris 9 ! womb ( 8 "m ,nut1 ! goddess ( ! sycamore47#bfj7 ,! rite recalls ! /ory t ,adonis 0 born aft] t5 mon?s' ge/ation f a myrrh-tree47#bfa7 ,fur!r1 9 a sepul*re at ,h[ 7,diospolis ,p>va7 a tam>isk is depict$ ov]%ad[+ ! tomb ( ,osiris1 :ile a bird is p]*$ among ! bran*es ) ! significant leg5d 8! s\l ( ,osiris107#bfb7 %[+ t ! _s ( ! dead god 0 believ$ to haunt 8 sacr$ tree47#bfc7 ,aga91 9 ! s]ies ( sculptures :i* illu/rate ! my/ic hi/ory ( ,osiris 9 ! great temple ( ,isis at ,philae1 a tam>isk is figur$ ) two m5 p\r+ wat] on x4 ,! accompany+ inscription leaves no d\bt1 says ,brugs*1 t ! v]dure ( ! e>? 0 believ$ to be connect$ ) ! v]dure ( ! tree1 & t ! sculpture ref]s to ! grave ( ,osiris at ,philae1 ( :i* ,plut>* tells u t x 0 ov]%ad[$ by a me?ide plant1 tall] ?an any olive-tree4 ,?is sculpture1 x may be obs]v$1 occurs 9 ! same *amb] 9 :i* ! god is repres5t$ z a corpse ) e>s ( corn spr++ f him47#bfd7 ,9 inscriptions he is ref]r$ to z 8! "o 9 ! tree10 8! solit>y "o 9 ! acacia10 & s =?47#bfe7 ,on ! monum5ts he sometimes appe>s z a mummy cov]$ ) a tree or ) plants27#bff7 & trees are repres5t$ gr[+ f 8 grave47#bfg7 7,m#id7 ,x accords ) ! "* ( ,osiris z a tree-_s t 8 wor%ipp]s 7 =bidd5 to injure fruit-trees1 & ) 8 "* z a god ( vegetation 9 g5]al t !y 7 n all[$ to /op up wells ( wat]1 :i* are s important = ! irrigation ( hot s\!rn l&s47#bfh7 ,accord+ to "o leg5d1 he taught m5 to tra9 ! v9e to poles1 to prune its sup]flu\s foliage1 & to extract ! juice ( ! grape47#bfi7 ,9 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i1 writt5 ab\t #aeej ,b4,c41 ,osiris is depict$ sitt+ 9 a %r9e1 f ! ro( ( :i* hang clu/]s ( grapes27#bgj7 & 9 ! papyrus ( ! royal scribe ,nekht we see ! god en?ron$ 9 front ( a pool1 f ! banks ( :i* a luxuriant v9e1 ) _m bun*es ( grapes1 gr[s t[>ds ! gre5 face ( ! seat$ deity47#bga7 ,! ivy 0 sacr$ to him1 & 0 call$ 8 plant because x is always gre547#bgb7 #c4 ,osiris a ,god ( ,f]tility4 7,m#ie7 ,z a god ( vegetation ,osiris 0 naturally conceiv$ z a god ( creative en]gy 9 g5]al1 s9ce m5 at a c]ta9 /age ( evolution fail to di/+ui% betwe5 ! reproductive p[]s ( animals & ( plants4 ,h5ce a /rik+ feature 9 8 wor%ip 0 ! co>se b expressive symbolism by :i* ?is aspect ( 8 nature 0 pres5t$ to ! eye n m]ely ( ! initiat$ b ( ! multitude4 ,at 8 fe/ival wom5 us$ to g ab\t ! villages s++ songs 9 8 praise & c>ry+ obsc5e images ( him :i* !y set 9 motion by means ( /r+s47#bgc7 ,! cu/om 0 probably a *>m to ensure ! gr[? ( ! crops4 ,a simil> image ( him1 deck$ ) all ! fruits ( ! e>?1 is said to h /ood 9 a temple be=e a figure ( ,isis17#bgd7 & 9 ! *amb]s d$icat$ to him at ,philae ! dead god is portray$ ly+ on 8 bi] 9 an attitude :i* indicates 9 ! pla9e/ way t ev5 9 dea? 8 g5]ative virtue 0 n ext9ct b only susp5d$1 ready to prove a s\rce ( life & f]tility to ! _w :5 ! opportunity %\ld (f]47#bge7 ,hymns address$ to ,osiris conta9 allusions to ?is important side ( 8 nature4 ,9 "o ( !m x is said t ! _w waxes gre5 9 triumph ?r\gh him2 & ano!r decl>es1 8,?\ art ! fa!r & "m ( mank9d1 !y live on ?y brea?1 !y subsi/ on ! fle% ( ?y body407#bgf7 ,we may conjecture t 9 ?is pat]nal aspect he 0 suppos$1 l o!r gods ( f]tility1 to bless m5 & wom5 ) (fspr+1 & t ! processions at 8 fe/ival 7 int5d$ to promote ?is object z well z to quick5 ! se$ 9 ! gr\nd4 ,x w\ld be to misjudge anci5t religion to d5\nce z lewd & pr(ligate ! emblems & ! c]emonies :i* ! ,egyptians employ$ = ! purpose ( giv+ effect to ?is conception ( ! div9e p[]4 ,! ends :i* !y propos$ to !mselves 9 ^! rites 7 natural & laudable2 only ! means !y adopt$ to compass !m 7 mi/ak54 ,a simil> fallacy induc$ ! ,greeks to adopt a l symbolism 9 _! ,dionysiac fe/ivals1 & ! sup]ficial b /rik+ resemblance ?us produc$ betwe5 ! two religions has p]haps m ?an any?+ else misl$ inquir]s1 bo? anci5t & mod]n1 into id5tify+ wor%ips :i*1 ?\gh c]ta9ly ak9 9 nature1 are p]fectly di/9ct & indep5d5t 9 orig947#bgg7 #d4 ,osiris a ,god ( ! ,dead4 7,m#if7 ,we h se5 t 9 "o ( 8 aspects ,osiris 0 ! rul] & judge ( ! dead47#bgh7 ,to a p l ! ,egyptians1 :o n only believ$ 9 a life beyond ! grave b actually sp5t mu* ( _! "t1 lab\r1 & money 9 prep>+ = x1 ?is (fice ( ! god mu/ h appe>$ h>dly1 if at all1 less important ?an 8 function ( mak+ ! e>? to br+ =? its fruits 9 due season4 ,we may assume t 9 ! fai? ( 8 wor%ipp]s ! two prov9ces ( ! god 7 intimately connect$4 ,9 lay+ _! dead 9 ! grave !y committ$ !m to 8 keep+ :o c\ld raise !m f ! du/ to life et]nal1 ev5 z he caus$ ! se$ to spr+ f ! gr\nd4 ,( t fai? ! corn-/uff$ effigies ( ,osiris f\nd 9 ,egyptian tombs furni% an eloqu5t & unequivocal te/imony47#bgi7 ,!y 7 at once an emblem & an in/rum5t ( resurrection4 ,?us f ! spr\t+ ( ! gra9 ! anci5t ,egyptians drew an augury ( human immortality4 ,!y are n ! only p :o h built ! same f>-rea*+ hopes on ! same sl5d] f\ndation4 8,?\ fool1 t :i* ?\ s[e/1 ?\ s[e/ n t body t %all be1 b b>e gra91 x may *ance ( :eat1 or ( "s o!r gra93 b ,god give? x a body z x ha? pleas$ him1 & to e se$ 8 own body4 ,s also is ! resurrection ( ! dead4 ,x is s[n 9 corruption2 x is rais$ 9 incorruption3 x is s[n 9 weakness2 x is rais$ 9 p[]3 x is s[n a natural body2 x is rais$ a spiritual body407#bhj7 7,m#ig7 ,a god :o ?us f$ 8 p ) 8 own brok5 body 9 ?is life1 & :o held out to !m a promise ( a blissful et]nity 9 a bett] _w h]eaft]1 naturally reign$ supreme 9 _! affections4 ,we ne$ n wond]1 !re=e1 t 9 ,egypt ! wor%ip ( ! o!r gods 0 ov]%ad[$ by t ( ,osiris1 & t :ile !y 7 rev]$ ea* 9 8 own di/rict1 he & 8 div9e p>tn] ,isis 7 ador$ 9 all47#bha7 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,isis4 7,m#ih7 ,! orig9al mean+ ( ! goddess ,isis is /ill m difficult to det]m9e ?an t ( h] bro!r & husb& ,osiris4 ,h] attributes & epi!ts 7 s num]\s t 9 ! hi]oglyphics %e is call$ 8! _m-nam$10 8! ?\s&-nam$10 & 9 ,greek inscriptions 8! myriad-nam$407#bhb7 ,! late em95t ,dut* s*ol> ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele confess$ c&idly t 8x is n[ impossible to tell precisely to :at natural ph5om5a ! "* ( ,isis at fir/ ref]r$40 ,yet he adds1 8,orig9ally %e 0 a goddess ( fecundity407#bhc7 ,simil>ly ,dr4 ,budge writes t 8,isis 0 ! great & b5efic5t goddess & "m1 ^: influ5ce & love p]vad$ all heav5 & e>? & ! abode ( ! dead1 & %e 0 ! p]sonification ( ! great fem99e1 creative p[] :i* conceiv$1 & br\ght =? e liv+ creature & ?+1 f ! gods 9 heav5 to man on ! e>?1 & to ! insect on ! gr\nd2 :at %e br\ght =? %e protect$1 & c>$ =1 & f$1 & n\ri%$1 & %e employ$ h] life 9 us+ h] p[] graci\sly & successfully1 n only 9 creat+ new be+s b 9 re/or+ ^? t 7 dead4 ,%e 01 besides ^! ?+s1 ! highe/ type ( a fai?ful & lov+ wife & "m1 & x 0 9 ?is capacity t ! ,egyptians hon\r$ & wor%ipp$ h] mo/407#bhd7 7,m#ii7 ,?us 9 h] "* ( a goddess ( fecundity ,isis answ]$ to ! great "m goddesses ( ,asia1 ?\gh %e diff]$ f !m 9 ! *a/ity & fidelity ( h] conjugal life2 = :ile !y 7 unm>ri$ & dissolute1 %e _h a husb& & 0 a true wife to him z well z an affectionate "m to _! son4 ,h5ce h] beautiful ,madonna-l figure reflects a m ref9$ /ate ( society & ( morals ?an ! co>se1 s5sual1 cruel figures ( ,a/>te1 ,anaitis1 ,cybele1 & ! re/ ( t crew4 ,a cle> trace1 inde$1 ( an e?ical /&>d v diff]5t f our own l+]s 9 h] d\ble relation ( si/] & wife to ,osiris2 b 9 mo/ o!r respects %e is r late ?an primitive1 ! full-bl[n fl[] r ?an ! se$ ( a long religi\s developm5t4 ,! attributes ascrib$ to h] 7 too v>i\s to be all h] own4 ,!y 7 graces borr[$ f _m less] deities1 sweets rifl$ f a ?\s& humbl] plants to fe$ ! honey ( h] sup]b effloresc5ce4 ,yet 9 h] complex nature x is p]haps /ill possible to detect ! orig9al nucleus r\nd :i* by a sl[ process ( accretion ! o!r elem5ts ga!r$4 ,= if h] bro!r & husb& ,osiris 0 9 "o ( 8 aspects ! corn-god1 z we h se5 reason to believe1 %e mu/ surely h be5 ! corn-goddess4 ,!re are at lea/ "s gr\nds = ?9k+ s4 ,= if we may tru/ ,diodorus ,siculus1 ^: au?ority appe>s to h be5 ! ,egyptian hi/orian ,mane?o1 ! discov]y ( :eat & b>ley 0 attribut$ to ,isis1 & at h] fe/ivals /alks ( ^! gra9s 7 c>ri$ 9 procession to commemorate ! boon %e _h conf]r$ on m547#bhe7 ,a fur!r detail is add$ by ,augu/9e4 ,he says t ,isis made ! discov]y ( b>ley at ! mom5t :5 %e 0 sacrific+ to ! common ance/ors ( h] husb& & h]self1 all ( :om _h be5 k+s1 & t %e %[$ ! newly discov]$ e>s ( b>ley to ,osiris & 8 c\ncillor ,?o? or ,m]cury1 z ,roman writ]s call$ him4 ,t is :y1 adds ,augu/9e1 !y id5tify ,isis ) ,c]es47#bhf7 ,fur!r1 at h>ve/-"t1 :5 ! ,egyptian reap]s _h cut ! fir/ /alks1 !y laid !m d[n & beat _! brea/s1 wail+ & call+ ^u ,isis47#bhg7 ,! cu/om has be5 already expla9$ z a lam5t = ! corn-_s sla9 "u ! sickle47#bhh7 ,among/ ! epi!ts by :i* ,isis is designat$ 9 ! inscriptions are 8,creatress ( gre5 ?+s10 8,gre5 goddess1 ^: gre5 col\r is l unto ! gre5ness ( ! e>?10 8,lady ( ,bread10 8,lady ( ,be]10 8,lady ( ,abundance407#bhi7 ,accord+ to ,brugs* %e is 8n only ! creatress ( ! fre% v]dure ( vegetation :i* cov]s ! e>?1 b is actually ! gre5 corn-field itself1 :i* is p]sonifi$ z a goddess407#bij7 ,?is is confirm$ by h] epi!t ,so*it or ,so*et1 mean+ 8a corn-field10 a s5se :i* ! ^w /ill reta9s 9 ,coptic47#bia7 ,! ,greeks conceiv$ ( ,isis z a corn-goddess1 = !y id5tifi$ h] ) ,demet]47#bib7 ,9 a ,greek epigram %e is describ$ z 8%e :o has giv5 bir? to ! fruits ( ! e>?10 & 8! "m ( ! e>s ( corn027#bic7 & 9 a hymn compos$ 9 h] hon\r %e speaks ( h]self z 8que5 ( ! :eat-field10 & is describ$ z 8*>g$ ) ! c>e ( ! fruitful furr['s :eat-ri* pa?407#bid7 ,accord+ly1 ,greek or ,roman arti/s (t5 repres5t$ h] ) e>s ( corn on h] head or 9 h] h&47#bie7 7,m#ajj7 ,su*1 we may suppose1 0 ,isis 9 ! old5 "t1 a ru/ic ,corn-,"m ador$ ) unc\? rites by ,egyptian swa9s4 ,b ! homely features ( ! cl[ni% goddess c\ld h>dly be trac$ 9 ! ref9$1 ! sa9tly =m :i*1 spiritualiz$ by ages ( religi\s evolution1 %e pres5t$ to h] wor%ipp]s ( aft] days z ! true wife1 ! t5d] "m1 ! b5efic5t que5 ( nature1 encircl$ ) ! nimbus ( moral purity1 ( immemorial & my/]i\s sanctity4 ,?us *a/5$ & transfigur$ %e won _m he>ts f> beyond ! b\nd>ies ( h] native l&4 ,9 t welt] ( religions :i* accompani$ ! decl9e ( national life 9 antiquity h] wor%ip 0 "o ( ! mo/ popul> at ,rome & ?r\gh\t ! empire4 ,"s ( ! ,roman emp]ors !mselves 7 op5ly addict$ to x47#bif7 ,& h[ev] ! religion ( ,isis may1 l any o!r1 h be5 (t5 worn z a cloak by m5 & wom5 ( loose life1 h] rites appe> on ! :ole to h be5 hon\rably di/+ui%$ by a dignity & composure1 a solemnity & decorum well fitt$ to soo! ! tr\bl$ m9d1 to ease ! burd5$ he>t4 ,!y appeal$ !re=e to g5tle spirits1 & above all to wom51 :om ! bloody & lic5ti\s rites ( o!r ,ori5tal goddesses only %ock$ & repell$4 ,we ne$ n wond]1 !n1 t 9 a p]iod ( decad5ce1 :5 traditional fai?s 7 %ak51 :5 sy/ems cla%$1 :5 m5's m9ds 7 disquiet$1 :5 ! fabric ( empire itself1 once deem$ et]nal1 began to %[ om9\s r5ts & fissures1 ! s]5e figure ( ,isis ) h] spiritual calm1 h] graci\s promise ( immortality1 %\ld h appe>$ to _m l a /> 9 a /ormy sky1 & %\ld h r\s$ 9 _! brea/s a rapture ( devotion n unlike t :i* 0 paid 9 ! ,middle ,ages to ! ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,inde$ h] /ately ritual1 ) its %av5 & tonsur$ prie/s1 its mat9s & vesp]s1 its t9kl+ music1 its baptism & asp]sions ( holy wat]1 its solemn processions1 its jewell$ images ( ! ,"m ( ,god1 pres5t$ _m po9ts ( simil>ity to ! pomps & c]emonies ( ,ca?olicism47#big7 ,! resemblance ne$ n be purely accid5tal4 ,anci5t ,egypt may h contribut$ its %>e to ! gorge\s symbolism ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* z well z to ! pale ab/ractions ( h] !ology47#bih7 ,c]ta9ly 9 art ! figure ( ,isis suckl+ ! infant ,horus is s l t ( ! ,madonna & *ild t x has sometimes receiv$ ! adoration ( ignorant ,*ri/ians47#bii7 ,& to ,isis 9 h] lat] "* ( patroness ( m>9]s ! ,virg9 ,m>y p]haps owes h] beautiful epi!t ( ,/ella ,m>is1 8,/> ( ! ,sea10 "u :i* %e is ador$ by tempe/-toss$ sailors47#cjj7 ,! attributes ( a m>9e deity may h be5 be/[$ on ,isis by ! sea-f>+ ,greeks ( ,alex&ria4 ,!y are q =eign to h] orig9al "* & to ! habits ( ! ,egyptians1 :o _h no love ( ! sea47#cja7 ,on ?is hypo!sis ,sirius1 ! bright /> ( ,isis1 :i* on ,july morn+s rises f ! glassy waves ( ! ea/]n ,m$it]ranean1 a h>b+] ( halcyon wea!r to m>9]s1 0 ! true ,/ella ,m>is1 8! ,/> ( ! ,sea40 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,osiris ,,& ,,! ,,sun4 7,m#aja7 ,osiris has be5 sometimes int]pret$ z ! sun-god2 & 9 mod]n times ?is view has be5 held by s _m di/+ui%$ writ]s t x des]ves a brief exam9ation4 ,if we inquire on :at evid5ce ,osiris has be5 id5tifi$ ) ! sun or ! sun-god1 x w be f\nd on analysis to be m9ute 9 quantity & dubi\s1 :]e x is n absolutely wor?less1 9 quality4 ,! dilig5t ,jablonski1 ! fir/ mod]n s*ol> to collect & sift ! te/imony ( classical writ]s on ,egyptian religion1 says t x c be %[n 9 _m ways t ,osiris is ! sun1 & t he c\ld produce a cl\d ( witnesses to prove x1 b t x is ne$less to d s1 s9ce no le>n$ man is ignorant ( ! fact47#cjb7 ,( ! writ]s :om he condesc5ds to quote1 ! only two :o expressly id5tify ,osiris ) ! sun are ,diodorus & ,macrobius4 ,! passage 9 ,diodorus runs ?us37#cjc7 8,x is said t ! aborig9al inhabitants ( ,egypt1 look+ up to ! sky1 & smitt5 ) awe & wond] at ! nature ( ! univ]se1 suppos$ t !re 7 two gods1 et]nal & primaeval1 ! sun & ! moon1 ( :om !y nam$ ! sun ,osiris & ! moon ,isis40 ,ev5 if ,diodorus's au?ority = ?is /atem5t is ,mane?o1 z !re is "s gr\nd = believ+17#cjd7 little or no weight c be atta*$ to x4 ,= x is pla9ly a philosophical1 & !re=e a late1 explanation ( ! fir/ beg9n+s ( ,egyptian religion1 rem9d+ u ( ,kant's famili> say+ ab\t ! />ry heav5s & ! moral law r ?an ( ! rude traditions ( a primitive p4 ,jablonski's second au?ority1 ,macrobius1 is no bett]1 b r worse4 ,= ,macrobius 0 ! fa!r ( t l>ge family ( my?ologi/s :o resolve all or mo/ gods into ! sun4 ,accord+ to him ,m]cury 0 ! sun1 ,m>s 0 ! sun1 ,janus 0 ! sun1 ,saturn 0 ! sun1 s 0 ,jupit]1 also ,nemesis1 likewise ,pan1 & s on ?r\gh a great "p ( ! pan!on47#cje7 ,x 0 natural1 !re=e1 t he %\ld id5tify ,osiris ) ! sun17#cjf7 b 8 reasons = do+ s are exce$+ly slight4 ,he ref]s to ! c]emonies ( alt]nate lam5tation & joy z if !y reflect$ ! vicissitudes ( ! great lum9>y 9 8 c\rse ?r\gh ! sky4 ,fur!r1 he argues t ,osiris mu/ be ! sun because an eye 0 "o ( 8 symbols4 ,x is true t an eye 0 a symbol ( ,osiris17#cjg7 & x is also true t ! sun 0 (t5 call$ 8! eye ( ,horus027#cjh7 yet ! co9cid5ce h>dly suffices to e/abli% ! id5tity ( ! two deities4 ,! op9ion t ,osiris 0 ! sun is also m5tion$1 b n accept$1 by ,plut>*17#cji7 & x is ref]r$ to by ,firmicus ,mat]nus47#caj7 7,m#ajb7 ,among/ mod]n s*ol>s1 ,lepsius1 9 id5tify+ ,osiris ) ! sun1 appe>s to rely ma9ly on ! passage ( ,diodorus already quot$4 ,b ! monum5ts1 he adds1 also %[ 8t d[n to a late "t ,osiris 0 sometimes conceiv$ z ,ra4 ,9 ?is quality he is nam$ ,osiris-,ra ev5 9 ! #8,book ( ! ,dead1' & ,isis is (t5 call$ #8! royal consort ( ,ra4' 07#caa7 ,t ,ra 0 bo? ! physical sun & ! sun-god is undisput$2 b ) e def]5ce = ! au?ority ( s great a s*ol> z ,lepsius1 we may d\bt :e!r ! id5tification ( ,osiris ) ,ra c be accept$ z pro( t ,osiris 0 orig9ally ! sun4 ,= ! religion ( anci5t ,egypt7#cab7 may be describ$ z a conf$]acy ( local cults :i*1 :ile ma9ta9+ aga9/ ea* o!r a c]ta9 measure ( jeal\s & ev5 ho/ile indep5d5ce1 7 yet con/antly subject$ to ! fus+ & amalgamat+ influ5ce ( political c5tralization & philosophic ?\ght4 ,! hi/ory ( ! religion appe>s to h l>gely consi/$ ( a /ruggle betwe5 ^! opposite =ces or t5d5cies4 ,on ! "o side !re 0 ! cons]vative t5d5cy to pres]ve ! local cults ) all _! di/9ctive features1 fre%1 %>p1 & crisp z !y _h be5 h&$ d[n f an immemorial pa/4 ,on ! o!r side !re 0 ! progressive t5d5cy1 fav\r$ by ! gradual fusion ( ! p "u a p[]ful c5tral gov]nm5t1 fir/ to dull ! edge ( ^! prov9cial di/9ctions1 & f9ally to break !m d[n completely & m]ge !m 9 a s+le national religion4 ,! cons]vative p>ty probably mu/]$ 9 its ranks ! great bulk ( ! p1 _! prejudices & affections be+ w>mly enli/$ 9 fav\r ( ! local deity1 ) ^: temple & rites !y _h be5 famili> f *ildhood2 & ! popul> dislike ( *ange1 bas$ on ! ende>+ effect ( old association1 mu/ h be5 /rongly re9=c$ by ! less dis9t]e/$ opposition ( ! local cl]gy1 ^: mat]ial int]e/s w\ld necess>ily suff] ) any decay ( _! %r9es4 ,on ! o!r h& ! k+s1 ^: p[] & glory rose ) ! political & ecclesia/ical consolidation ( ! realm1 7 ! natural *ampions ( religi\s unity2 & _! ef=ts w\ld be second$ by ! ref9$ & ?\ghtful m9ority1 :o c\ld h>dly fail to be %ock$ by ! _m b>b>\s & revolt+ elem5ts 9 ! local rites4 ,z usually happ5s 9 su* cases1 ! process ( religi\s unification appe>s to h be5 l>gely effect$ by discov]+ po9ts ( simil>ity1 real or imag9>y1 betwe5 ! prov9cial deities1 :i* 7 !reupon decl>$ to be only diff]5t names or manife/ations ( ! same god4 7,m#ajc7 ,( ! deities :o ?us act$ z c5tres ( attraction1 absorb+ 9 !mselves a multitude ( m9or div9ities1 by f> ! mo/ important 0 ! sun-god ,ra4 ,!re appe> to h be5 few gods 9 ,egypt :o 7 n at "o "t or o!r id5tifi$ ) him4 ,ammon ( ,!bes1 ,horus ( ! ,ea/1 ,horus ( ,edfu1 ,*num ( ,elephant9e1 ,tum ( ,heliopolis1 all 7 reg>d$ z "o god1 ! sun4 ,ev5 ! wat]-god ,sobk1 9 spite ( 8 crocodile %ape1 did n escape ! same fate4 ,inde$ "o k+1 ,am5ophis ,,iv41 und]took to sweep away all ! old gods at a /roke & replace !m by a s+le god1 ! 8great liv+ disc ( ! sun407#cac7 ,9 ! hymns compos$ 9 8 hon\r1 ?is deity is ref]r$ to z 8! liv+ disc ( ! sun1 besides :om !re is none o!r40 ,he is said to h made 8! f> heav50 & 8m51 bea/s1 & birds2 he /r5g!ne? ! eyes ) 8 beams1 & :5 he %[e? himself1 all fl[]s live & gr[1 ! mead[s fl\ri% at 8 upgo+ & are drunk5 at 8 sight1 all cattle skip on _! feet1 & ! birds t are 9 ! m>% flutt] = joy40 ,x is he 8:o br+e? ! ye>s1 create? ! mon?s1 make? ! days1 calculate? ! h\rs1 ! "l ( "t1 by :om m5 reckon40 ,9 8 zeal = ! unity ( god1 ! k+ comm&$ to erase ! names ( all o!r gods f ! monum5ts1 & to de/roy _! images4 ,8 rage 0 p>ticul>ly direct$ aga9/ ! god ,ammon1 ^: "n & lik5ess 7 effac$ :]ev] !y 7 f\nd2 ev5 ! sanctity ( ! tomb 0 violat$ 9 ord] to de/roy ! memorials ( ! hat$ deity4 ,9 "s ( ! halls ( ! great temples at ,c>nac1 ,luxor1 & o!r places1 all ! names ( ! gods1 ) a few *ance exceptions1 7 scrat*$ out4 ,! mon>* ev5 *ang$ 8 own "n1 ,am5ophis1 because x 0 comp\nd$ ( ,ammon1 & took in/ead ! "n ( ,*u-en-at51 8gleam ( ! sun's disc40 ,!bes itself1 ! anci5t capital ( 8 glori\s ance/ors1 full ( ! monum5ts ( _! piety & idolatry1 0 no long] a fit home = ! puritan k+4 ,he des]t$ x1 & built = himself a new capital 9 ,middle ,egypt at ! place n[ kn[n z ,tell-el-,am>na4 ,"h 9 a few ye>s a city ( palaces & g>d5s rose l an exhalation at 8 comm&1 & "h ! k+1 8 de>ly lov$ wife & *ildr51 & 8 complaisant c\rti]s l$ a m]ry life4 ,! grave & sombre ritual ( ,!bes 0 disc>d$4 ,! sun-god 0 wor%ipp$ ) songs & hymns1 ) ! music ( h>ps & flutes1 ) (f]+s ( cakes & fruits & fl[]s4 ,blood seldom /a9$ 8 k9dly alt>s4 ,! k+ himself celebrat$ ! (fices ( religion4 ,he prea*$ ) unction1 & we may be sure t 8 c\rti]s li/5$ ) at lea/ an outw>d semblance ( devotion4 ,f ! too-fai?ful portraits ( himself :i* he has bequea!d to u we c /ill picture to ourselves ! h]etic k+ 9 ! pulpit1 ) 8 tall1 lanky figure1 8 b&y legs1 8 pot-belly1 8 long1 lean1 hagg>d face agl[ ) ! fev] ( religi\s fanaticism4 ,yet 8! doctr9e10 z he lov$ to call x1 :i* he proclaim$ to 8 he>]s 0 app>5tly no /]n message ( r5unciation 9 ?is _w1 ( t]rors 9 ! _w to come4 ,! ?\ghts ( dea?1 ( judgm5t1 & ( a life beyond ! grave1 :i* weigh$ l a nightm>e on ! m9ds ( ! ,egyptians1 seem to h be5 bani%$ = a "t4 ,ev5 ! "n ( ,osiris1 ! awful judge ( ! dead1 is n once m5tion$ 9 ! graves at ,tell-el-,am>na4 ,all ?is la/$ only dur+ ! life ( ! re=m]4 ,8 dea? 0 foll[$ by a viol5t reaction4 ,! old gods 7 re9/at$ 9 _! rank & privileges3 _! names & images 7 re/or$1 & new temples 7 built4 ,b all ! %r9es & palaces re>$ by ! late k+ 7 ?r[n d[n3 ev5 ! sculptures t ref]r$ to him & to 8 god 9 rock-tombs & on ! sides ( hills 7 eras$ or fill$ up ) /ucco3 8 "n appe>s on no lat] monum5t1 & 0 c>efully omitt$ f all (ficial li/s4 ,! new capital 0 ab&on$1 nev] to be inhabit$ aga94 ,its plan c /ill be trac$ 9 ! s&s ( ! des]t4 7,m#ajd7 ,?is attempt ( ,k+ ,am5ophis ,,iv4 is only an extreme example ( a t5d5cy :i* appe>s to h affect$ ! religion ( ,egypt z f> back z we c trace x4 ,!re=e1 to come back to our po9t1 9 attempt+ to discov] ! orig9al "* ( any ,egyptian god1 no weight c be giv5 to ! id5tification ( him ) o!r gods1 lea/ ( all ) ! sun-god ,ra4 ,f> f help+ to foll[ up ! trail1 ^! id5tifications only cross & confuse x4 ,! be/ evid5ce = ! orig9al "* ( ! ,egyptian gods is to be f\nd 9 _! ritual & my?s1 s f> z ^! are kn[n1 & 9 ! mann] 9 :i* !y are portray$ on ! monum5ts4 ,x is ma9ly on evid5ce drawn f ^! s\rces t ,i re/ my int]pretation ( ,osiris4 7,m#aje7 ,! gr\nd ^u :i* "s mod]n writ]s seem *iefly to rely = ! id5tification ( ,osiris ) ! sun is t ! /ory ( 8 dea? fits bett] ) ! sol> ph5om5a ?an ) any o!r 9 nature4 ,x may readily be admitt$ t ! daily appe>ance & disappe>ance ( ! sun might v naturally be express$ by a my? ( 8 dea? & resurrection2 & writ]s :o reg>d ,osiris z ! sun are c>eful to indicate t x is ! diurnal1 & n ! annual1 c\rse ( ! sun to :i* !y und]/& ! my? to apply4 ,?us ,r5\f1 :o id5tifi$ ,osiris ) ! sun1 admitt$ t ! ,egyptian sun c\ld n ) any %[ ( reason be describ$ z dead 9 w9t]47#cad7 ,b if 8 daily dea? 0 ! !me ( ! leg5d1 :y 0 x celebrat$ by an annual c]emony8 ,?is fact alone seems fatal to ! int]pretation ( ! my? z descriptive ( sunset & sunrise4 ,aga91 ?\gh ! sun may be said to die daily1 9 :at s5se c he be said to be torn 9 pieces87#cae7 7,m#ajf7 ,9 ! c\rse ( our inquiry x has1 ,i tru/1 be5 made cle> t !re is ano!r natural ph5om5on to :i* ! conception ( dea? & resurrection is z applicable z to sunset & sunrise1 & :i*1 z a matt] ( fact1 has be5 s conceiv$ & repres5t$ 9 folk-cu/om4 ,t ph5om5on is ! annual gr[? & decay ( vegetation4 ,a /rong reason = int]pret+ ! dea? ( ,osiris z ! decay ( vegetation r ?an z ! sunset is to be f\nd 9 ! g5]al1 ?\gh n unanim\s1 voice ( antiquity1 :i* class$ toge!r ! wor%ip & my?s ( ,osiris1 ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,dionysus1 & ,demet]1 z religions ( ess5tially ! same type47#caf7 ,! cons5sus ( anci5t op9ion on ?is subject seems too great to be reject$ z a m]e fancy4 ,s closely did ! rites ( ,osiris resemble ^? ( ,adonis at ,byblus t "s ( ! p ( ,byblus !mselves ma9ta9$ t x 0 ,osiris & n ,adonis ^: dea? 0 m\rn$ by !m47#cag7 ,su* a view c\ld c]ta9ly n h be5 held if ! rituals ( ! two gods _h n be5 s alike z to be almo/ indi/+ui%able4 ,h]odotus f\nd ! simil>ity betwe5 ! rites ( ,osiris & ,dionysus s great1 t he ?\ght x impossible ! latt] c\ld h aris5 indep5d5tly2 !y mu/1 he suppos$1 h be5 rec5tly borr[$1 ) slight alt]ations1 by ! ,greeks f ! ,egyptians47#cah7 ,aga91 ,plut>*1 a v ke5 /ud5t ( comp>ative religion1 insi/s ^u ! detail$ resemblance ( ! rites ( ,osiris to ^? ( ,dionysus47#cai7 ,we _c reject ! evid5ce ( su* intellig5t & tru/wor?y witnesses on pla9 matt]s ( fact :i* fell "u _! own cognizance4 ,_! explanations ( ! wor%ips x is inde$ possible to reject1 = ! mean+ ( religi\s cults is (t5 op5 to "q2 b resemblances ( ritual are matt]s ( obs]vation4 ,!re=e1 ^? :o expla9 ,osiris z ! sun are driv5 to ! alt]native ( ei!r dismiss+ z mi/ak5 ! te/imony ( antiquity to ! simil>ity ( ! rites ( ,osiris1 ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,dionysus1 & ,demet]1 or ( int]pret+ all ^! rites z sun-wor%ip4 ,no mod]n s*ol> has fairly fac$ & accept$ ei!r side ( ?is alt]native4 ,to accept ! =m] w\ld be to affirm t we "k ! rites ( ^! deities bett] ?an ! m5 :o practis$1 or at lea/ :o witness$ !m4 ,to accept ! latt] w\ld involve a wr5*+1 clipp+1 mangl+1 & di/ort+ ( my? & ritual f :i* ev5 ,macrobius %rank47#cbj7 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! view t ! ess5ce ( all ^! rites 0 ! mimic dea? & revival ( vegetation1 expla9s !m sep>ately & collectively 9 an easy & natural way1 & h>monizes ) ! g5]al te/imony borne by ! anci5ts to _! sub/antial simil>ity4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,osiris ,,& ,,! ,,moon4 7,m#ajg7 ,be=e we conclude ?is /udy ( ,osiris x w be wor? :ile to consid] an anci5t view ( 8 nature1 :i* des]ves m att5tion ?an x has receiv$ 9 mod]n times4 ,we are told by ,plut>* t among ! philosoph]s :o saw 9 ! gods ( ,egypt p]sonifications ( natural objects & =ces1 !re 7 "s :o int]pret$ ,osiris z ! moon & 8 enemy ,typhon z ! sun1 8because ! moon1 ) h] humid & g5]ative light1 is fav\rable to ! propagation ( animals & ! gr[? ( plants2 :ile ! sun ) 8 fi]ce fire scor*es & burns up all gr[+ ?+s1 r5d]s ! great] "p ( ! e>? un9habitable by reason ( 8 blaze1 & (t5 ov]p[]s ! moon h]self407#cba7 ,:atev] may be ?\ght ( ! physical qualities "h attribut$ to ! moon1 ! argum5ts adduc$ by ! anci5ts to prove ! id5tity ( ,osiris ) t lum9>y c>ry ) !m a weight :i* has at lea/ n be5 light5$ by ! results ( mod]n rese>*4 ,an exam9ation ( !m & ( o!r evid5ce po9t+ 9 ! same direction w1 p]haps1 help to set ! orig9al "* ( ! ,egyptian deity 9 a cle>] light47#cbb7 #a4 ,osiris 0 said to h liv$ or reign$ tw5ty-eight ye>s4 ,?is might fairly be tak5 z a my?ical expression = a lun> mon?47#cbc7 #b4 ,8 body 0 report$ to h be5 r5t into f\rte5 pieces47#cbd7 ,?is might be int]pret$ ( ! wan+ moon1 :i* appe>s to lose a portion ( itself on ea* ( ! f\rte5 days t make up ! second half ( a lun> mon?4 ,x is expressly said t 8 enemy ,typhon f\nd ! body ( ,osiris at ! full moon27#cbe7 ?us ! dismemb]m5t ( ! god w\ld beg9 ) ! wan+ ( ! moon4 ,to primitive man x seems manife/ t ! wan+ moon is actually dw9dl+1 & he naturally en\gh expla9s its dim9ution by suppos+ t ! planet is be+ r5t or brok5 9 pieces or eat5 away4 ,! ,klama? ,indians ( ,oregon speak ( ! moon z 8! "o brok5 to pieces0 ) ref]5ce to its *ang+ aspect2 !y nev] apply su* a t]m to ! sun17#cbf7 ^: app>5t *ange ( bulk at diff]5t seasons ( ! ye> is f> too insignificant to attract ! att5tion ( ! savage1 or at lea/ to be describ$ by him 9 su* =cible language4 ,! ,dacotas believe t :5 ! moon is full1 a great _m little mice beg9 to nibble at "o side ( x & d n cease till !y h eat5 x all up1 aft] :i* a new moon is born & gr[s to maturity1 only to %>e ! fate ( its c\ntless pr$ecessors47#cbg7 ,a simil> belief is held by ! ,huzuls ( ! ,c>pa?ians1 except t !y ascribe ! de/ruction ( ! old moon to wolves in/ead ( to mice47#cbh7 #c4 ,at ! new moon ( ! mon? ,pham5o?1 :i* 0 ! beg9n+ ( spr+1 ! ,egyptians celebrat$ :at !y call$ 8! entry ( ,osiris into ! moon407#cbi7 #d4 ,at ! c]emony call$ 8! burial ( ,osiris0 ! ,egyptians made a cresc5t-%ap$ *e/ 8because ! moon1 :5 x approa*es ! sun1 assumes ! =m ( a cresc5t & vani%es407#ccj7 #e4 ,! bull ,apis1 held to be an image ( ! s\l ( ,osiris17#cca7 0 born ( a c[ :i* 0 believ$ to h be5 impregnat$1 n 9 ! vulg> way by a bull1 b by a div9e influ5ce emanat+ f ! moon47#ccb7 #f4 ,once a ye>1 at ! full moon1 pigs 7 sacrific$ simultane\sly to ! moon & ,osiris47#ccc7 #g4 ,9 a hymn suppos$ to be address$ by ,isis to ,osiris1 x is said t ,?o?-- 8,place? ?y s\l 9 ! b>k ,ma-at1 ,9 t "n :i* is ?9e1 ( ,,god ,,moon40 ,& aga93-- 8,?\ :o come/ to u z a *ild ea* mon?1 ,we d n cease to contemplate !e4 ,?9e emanation height5s ! brilliancy ,( ! />s ( ,orion 9 ! firmam5t407#ccd7 ,"h !n ,osiris is id5tifi$ ) ! moon 9 set t]ms4 ,if 9 ! same hymn he is said to 8illum9ate u l ,ra0 7! sun71 t is obvi\sly no reason = id5tify+ him ) ! sun1 b q ! contr>y4 ,= ?\gh ! moon may reasonably be comp>$ to ! sun1 nei!r ! sun nor any?+ else c reasonably be comp>$ to itself4 #h4 ,9 art ,osiris is sometimes repres5t$ z a human-head$ mummy grasp+ 9 8 h&s 8 *>act]i/ic emblems & we>+ on 8 head1 in/ead ( ! usual cr[n1 a full moon )9 a cresc5t47#cce7 7,m#ajh7 ,n[ if 9 "o ( 8 aspects ,osiris 0 orig9ally a deity ( vegetation1 we c easily en\gh und]/& :y 9 a lat] & m philosophic age he %\ld come to be ?us id5tifi$ or conf\nd$ ) ! moon47#ccf7 ,= z soon z he beg9s to m$itate ^u ! causes ( ?+s1 ! e>ly philosoph] is l$ by c]ta9 obvi\s1 ?\gh fallaci\s1 appe>ances to reg>d ! moon z ! ultimate cause ( ! gr[? ( plants4 ,9 ! fir/ place he associates its app>5t gr[? & decay ) ! gr[? & decay ( sublun>y ?+s1 & imag9es t 9 virtue ( a secret sympa?y ! cele/ial ph5om5a really produce ^? t]re/rial *anges :i* 9 po9t ( fact !y m]ely resemble4 ,?us ,pl9y says t ! moon may fairly be consid]$ ! planet ( brea?1 8because x saturates ! e>? & by its approa* fills bodies1 :ile by its dep>ture x empties !m4 ,h5ce x is10 he goes on1 8t %ell-fi% increase ) ! increase ( ! moon & t bloodless creatures especially feel brea? at t "t2 ev5 ! blood ( m5 gr[s & dim9i%es ) ! light ( ! moon1 & leaves & h]bage also feel ! same influ5ce1 s9ce ! lun> en]gy p5etrates all ?+s407#ccg7 8,!re is no d\bt10 writes ,macrobius1 8t ! moon is ! au?or & fram] ( mortal bodies1 s mu* s t "s ?+s exp& or %r9k z x waxes or wanes407#cch7 ,aga91 ,aulus ,gellius puts 9 ! m\? ( a fri5d ! rem>k t 8! same ?+s :i* gr[ ) ! wax+1 d dw9dle ) ! wan+ moon10 & he quotes f a comm5t>y ( ,plut>*'s on ,hesiod a /atem5t t ! onion is ! only vegetable :i* violates ?is great law ( nature by spr\t+ 9 ! wane & )]+ 9 ! increase ( ! moon47#cci7 ,scotti% ,highl&]s allege t 9 ! increase ( ! moon ev]y?+ has a t5d5cy to gr[ or /ick toge!r27#cdj7 & !y call ! second moon ( autumn 8! rip5+ moon0 7,geala* an aba*aidh71 because !y imag9e t crops rip5 z mu* by its light z by day47#cda7 7,m#aji7 ,f ?is suppos$ influ5ce ( ! moon on ! life ( plants & animals1 m5 9 anci5t & mod]n times h d$uc$ a :ole code ( rules = ! guidance ( ! husb&man1 ! %eph]d1 & o!rs 9 ! conduct ( _! affairs4 ,?us an anci5t writ] on agriculture lays x d[n z a maxim1 t :atev] is to be s[n %\ld be s[n :ile ! moon is wax+1 & t :atev] is to be cut or ga!r$ %\ld be cut or ga!r$ :ile x is wan+47#cdb7 ,a mod]n treatise on sup]/ition describes h[ ! sup]/iti\s man regulates all 8 conduct by ! moon3 8,:atev] he w\ld h to gr[1 he sets ab\t x :5 %e is 9 h] increase2 b = :at he w\ld h made less he *ooses h] wane407#cdc7 ,9 ,g]many ! phases ( ! moon are obs]v$ by sup]/iti\s p at all ! m or ev5 less important actions ( life1 su* z till+ ! fields1 build+ or *ang+ h\ses1 m>riages1 hair-cutt+1 ble$+1 cupp+1 & s =?4 ,! p>ticul> rules v>y 9 diff]5t places1 b ! pr9ciple g5]ally foll[$ is t :atev] is done to increase any?+ %\ld be done :ile ! moon is wax+2 :atev] is done to dim9i% any?+ %\ld be done :ile ! moon is wan+4 ,= example1 s[+1 plant+1 & graft+ %\ld be done 9 ! fir/ half ( ! moon1 b ! fell+ ( timb] & m[+ %\ld be done 9 ! second half47#cdd7 ,9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,europe x is believ$ t plants1 nails1 hair1 & corns1 cut :ile ! moon is on ! increase1 w gr[ aga9 fa/1 b t if cut :ile x is on ! decrease !y w gr[ sl[ly or wa/e away47#cde7 ,h5ce p]sons :o wi% _! hair to gr[ ?ick & long %\ld cut x 9 ! fir/ half ( ! moon47#cdf7 ,on ! same pr9ciple %eep are %orn :5 ! moon is wax+1 because x is suppos$ t ! wool w !n be longe/ & mo/ endur+47#cdg7 ,"s negroes ( ! ,gaboon ?9k t t>o & o!r vegetables nev] ?rive if !y are plant$ aft] full moon1 b t !y gr[ fa/ & /rong if !y are plant$ 9 ! fir/ qu>t]47#cdh7 ,! ,highl&]s ( ,scotl& us$ to expect bett] crops ( gra9 by s[+ _! se$ 9 ! moon's increase47#cdi7 ,on ! o!r h& !y ?\ght t g>d5 vegetables1 su* z onions & kail1 run to se$ if !y are s[n 9 ! increase1 b t !y gr[ to pot-h]bs if !y are s[n 9 ! wane47#cej7 ,s ,?omas ,tuss] advis$ ! peasant to s[ peas & beans 9 ! wane ( ! moon 8t !y ) ! planet may re/ & arise407#cea7 ,! ,zulus welcome ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! new moon ) beat+ ( drums & o!r demon/rations ( joy2 b next day !y ab/a9 f all lab\r1 8?9k+ t if any?+ is s[n on ^? days !y c nev] reap ! b5efit !re(407#ceb7 ,b 9 ?is matt] ( s[+ & plant+ a ref9$ di/9ction is sometimes drawn by ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 & ,e/honian peasants2 plants :i* be> fruit above gr\nd are s[n by !m :5 ! moon is wax+1 b plants :i* are cultivat$ = ! sake ( _! roots1 su* z potatoes & turnips1 are s[n :5 ! moon is wan+47#cec7 ,! reason = ?is di/9ction seems to be a vague idea t ! wax+ moon is com+ up & ! wan+ moon go+ d[n1 & t accord+ly fruits :i* gr[ upw>ds %\ld be s[n 9 ! =m] p]iod1 & fruits :i* gr[ d[nw>ds 9 ! latt]4 ,be=e beg9n+ to plant _! cacao ! ,pipiles ( ,c5tral ,am]ica expos$ ! f9e/ se$s = f\r nights to ! moonlight17#ced7 b :e!r !y did s at ! wax+ or wan+ ( ! moon is n said4 ,ev5 pots1 x w\ld seem1 are n exempt f ?is great law ( nature4 ,9 ,ug&a 8pott]s wait$ = ! new moon to appe> be=e bak+ _! pots2 :5 x 0 "s days old1 !y prep>$ _! fires & bak$ ! vessels4 ,no pott] w\ld bake pots :5 ! moon 0 pa/ ! full1 = he believ$ t !y w\ld be a failure1 & w\ld be sure to crack or break 9 ! burn+1 if he did s1 & t 8 lab\r accord+ly w\ld g = no?+407#cee7 7,m#aaj7 ,aga91 ! wan+ ( ! moon has be5 commonly recomm5d$ bo? 9 anci5t & mod]n times z ! prop] "t = fell+ trees17#cef7 app>5tly because x 0 ?\ght fit & natural t ! op]ation ( cutt+ d[n %\ld be p]=m$ on e>? at ! "t :5 ! lun> orb 01 s to say1 be+ cut d[n 9 ! sky4 ,9 ,france be=e ! ,revolution ! =e/ry laws enjo9$ t trees %\ld only be fell$ aft] ! moon _h pass$ ! full2 & 9 ,fr5* bills ann\nc+ ! sale ( timb] y may /ill read a notice t ! wood 0 cut 9 ! wan+ ( ! moon47#ceg7 ,s among ! ,%ans ( ,burma1 :5 a h\se is to be built1 x is a rule t 8a lucky day %\ld be *os5 to comm5ce ! cutt+ ( ! bamboos4 ,! day mu/ n only be a =tunate "o = ! build]1 b x mu/ also be 9 ! second half ( ! mon?1 :5 ! moon is wan+4 ,%ans believe t if bamboos are cut dur+ ! fir/ half ( ! mon?1 :5 ! moon is wax+1 !y d n la/ well1 z bor+ insects attack !m & !y w soon become rott54 ,?is belief is preval5t all ov] ! ,ea/407#ceh7 ,a l belief obta9s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,mexico4 ,no ,mexican w cut timb] :ile ! moon is increas+2 !y say x mu/ be cut :ile ! moon is wan+ or ! wood w c]ta9ly rot47#cei7 ,9 ,colombia1 ,s\? ,am]ica1 p ?9k t corn %\ld only be s[n & timb] fell$ :5 ! moon is on ! wane4 ,!y say t ! wax+ moon draws ! sap up ?r\gh ! trunk & bran*es1 :]eas ! sap fl[s d[n & leaves ! wood dry dur+ ! wane ( ! moon47#cfj7 ,b sometimes ! opposite rule is adopt$1 & equally =cible argum5ts are urg$ 9 its def5ce4 ,?us1 :5 ! ,wabondei ( ,ea/]n ,africa are ab\t to build a h\se1 !y take c>e to cut ! po/s = x :5 ! moon is on ! increase2 = !y say t po/s cut :5 ! moon is wa/+ away w\ld soon rot1 :]eas po/s cut :ile ! moon is wax+ are v durable47#cfa7 ,! same rule is obs]v$ = ! same reason 9 "s p>ts ( ,g]many47#cfb7 7,m#aaa7 ,b ! p>tisans ( ! ord9>ily receiv$ op9ion h sometimes support$ x by ano!r reason1 :i* introduces u to ! second ( ^? fallaci\s appe>ances by :i* m5 h be5 l$ to reg>d ! moon z ! cause ( gr[? 9 plants4 ,f obs]v+ rightly t dew falls mo/ ?ickly on cl\dless nights1 !y inf]r$ wrongly t x 0 caus$ by ! moon1 a !ory :i* ! poet ,alcman express$ 9 my?ical =m by say+ t dew 0 a daught] ( ,zeus & ! moon47#cfc7 ,h5ce ! anci5ts conclud$ t ! moon is ! great s\rce ( moi/ure1 z ! sun is ! great s\rce ( heat47#cfd7 ,& z ! humid p[] ( ! moon 0 assum$ to be great] :5 ! planet 0 wax+ ?an :5 x 0 wan+1 !y ?\ght t timb] cut dur+ ! increase ( ! lum9>y w\ld be saturat$ ) moi/ure1 :]eas timb] cut 9 ! wane w\ld be comp>atively dry4 ,h5ce we are told t 9 antiquity c>p5t]s w\ld reject timb] fell$ :5 ! moon 0 gr[+ or full1 because !y believ$ t su* timb] teem$ ) sap27#cfe7 & 9 ! ,vosges at ! pres5t day p allege t wood cut at ! new moon does n dry47#cff7 ,we h se5 t ! same reason is assign$ = ! same practice 9 ,colombia47#cfg7 ,9 ! ,hebrides peasants give ! same reason = cutt+ _! peats :5 ! moon is on ! wane2 8= !y obs]ve t if !y are cut 9 ! increase1 !y cont9ue /ill moi/ & nev] burn cle>1 nor are !y )\t smoke1 b ! contr>y is daily obs]v$ ( peats cut 9 ! decrease407#cfh7 7,m#aab7 ,?us misl$ by a d\ble fallacy primitive philosophy comes to view ! moon z ! great cause ( vegetable gr[?1 fir/1 because ! planet seems itself to gr[1 & second1 because x is suppos$ to be ! s\rce ( dew & moi/ure4 ,x is no wond]1 !re=e1 t agricultural peoples %\ld adore ! planet :i* !y believe to influ5ce s pr(\ndly ! crops on :i* !y dep5d = subsi/5ce4 ,accord+ly we f9d t 9 ! hott] regions ( ,am]ica1 :]e maize is cultivat$ & manioc is ! /aple food1 ! moon 0 recogniz$ z ! pr9cipal object ( wor%ip1 & plantations ( manioc 7 assign$ to x z a return = ! s]vice x r5d]$ 9 ! production ( ! crops4 ,! wor%ip ( ! moon 9 pref]5ce to ! sun 0 g5]al among ! ,c>ibs1 &1 p]haps1 also among mo/ ( ! o!r ,indian tribes :o cultivat$ maize 9 ! tropical =e/s to ! ea/ ( ! ,&es2 & ! same ?+ has be5 obs]v$1 "u ! same physical conditions1 among ! aborig9es ( ! hotte/ region ( ,p]u1 ! nor!rn valleys ( ,yuncapata4 ,"h ! ,indians ( ,pacasmayu & ! neighb\r+ valleys rev]$ ! moon z _! pr9cipal div9ity4 ,! 8h\se ( ! moon0 at ,pacasmayu 0 ! *ief temple ( ! di/rict2 & ! same sacrifices ( maize-fl\r1 ( w9e1 & ( *ildr5 :i* 7 (f]$ by ! m\nta9e]s ( ! ,&es to ! ,sun-god1 7 (f]$ by ! l[l&]s to ! ,moon-god 9 ord] t he might cause _! crops to ?rive47#cfi7 ,9 anci5t ,babylonia1 :]e ! population 0 ess5tially agricultural1 ! moon-god took prec$5ce ( ! sun-god & 0 inde$ reckon$ 8 fa!r47#cgj7 7,m#aac7 ,h5ce x w\ld be no matt] = surprise if1 aft] wor%ipp+ ! crops :i* furni%$ !m ) ! means ( subsi/5ce1 ! anci5t ,egyptians %\ld 9 lat] times h id5tifi$ ! _s ( ! corn ) ! moon1 :i* a false philosophy _h taught !m to reg>d z ! ultimate cause ( ! gr[? ( vegetation4 ,9 ?is way we c und]/& :y 9 _! mo/ rec5t =ms ! my? & ritual ( ,osiris1 ! old god ( trees & corn1 %\ld be> _m traces ( ef=ts made to br+ !m into a sup]ficial con=mity ) ! new doctr9e ( 8 lun> aff9ity4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,lun> ,,sympa?y4 7,m#aad7 ,9 ! prec$+ *apt] "s evid5ce 0 adduc$ ( ! sympa!tic influ5ce :i* ! wax+ or wan+ moon is popul>ly suppos$ to ex]t on gr[?1 especially on ! gr[? ( vegetation4 ,b ! doctr9e ( lun> sympa?y does n /op !re2 x is appli$ also to ! affairs ( man1 & v>i\s cu/oms & rules h be5 d$uc$ f x :i* aim at ! amelioration & ev5 ! indef9ite ext5sion ( human life4 ,to illu/rate ?is application ( ! popul> !ory at l5g? w\ld be out ( place "h1 b a few cases may be m5tion$ by way ( specim54 7,m#aae7 ,! natural fact on :i* all ! cu/oms 9 "q seem to re/ is ! app>5t mon?ly increase & decrease ( ! moon4 ,f ?is obs]vation m5 h inf]r$ t all ?+s simultane\sly wax or wane 9 sympa?y ) x47#cga7 ,?us ! ,m5tras or ,mantras ( ! ,malay ,p59sula h a tradition t 9 ! beg9n+ m5 did n die b grew ?9 ) ! wan+ ( ! moon1 & wax$ fat z %e ne>$ ! full47#cgb7 ,( ! ,scotti% ,highl&]s we are told t 8! moon 9 h] increase1 full gr[?1 & 9 h] wane are ) !m ! emblems ( a ris+1 fl\ri%+1 & decl9+ =tune4 ,at ! la/ p]iod ( h] revolution !y c>efully avoid to engage 9 any bus9ess ( importance2 b ! fir/ & middle !y seize ) avidity1 presag+ ! mo/ auspici\s issue to _! und]tak+s407#cgc7 ,simil>ly 9 "s p>ts ( ,g]many x is commonly believ$ t :atev] is und]tak5 :5 ! moon is on ! increase succe$s well1 & t ! full moon br+s ev]y?+ to p]fection2 :]eas bus9ess und]tak5 9 ! wane ( ! moon is doom$ to failure47#cgd7 ,?is ,g]man belief has come d[n1 z we might h anticipat$1 f b>b>ic times2 = ,tacitus tells u t ! ,g]mans consid]$ ! new or ! full moon ! mo/ auspici\s "t = bus9ess27#cge7 & ,caes> in=ms u t ! ,g]mans despair$ ( victory if !y jo9$ battle be=e ! new moon47#cgf7 ,! ,sp>tans seem to h be5 ( ! same op9ion1 = x 0 a rule ) !m nev] to m>* out to w> except :5 ! moon 0 full4 ,! rule prev5t$ !m f s5d+ troops 9 "t to fight ! ,p]sians at ,m>a?on17#cgg7 & b = ,a!nian val\r ?is paltry sup]/ition might h turn$ ! scale ( battle & decid$ ! de/9y ( ,greece1 if n ( ,europe1 = c5turies4 ,! ,a!nians !mselves paid de> = a simil> scruple3 an eclipse ( ! moon co/ !m ! loss ( a gallant fleet & army be=e ,syracuse1 & practically seal$ ! fate ( ,a!ns1 = %e nev] recov]$ f ! bl[47#cgh7 ,s heavy is ! sacrifice :i* sup]/ition dem&s ( its vot>ies4 ,9 ?is respect ! ,greeks 7 on a level ) ! negroes ( ! ,sudan1 among :om1 if a m>* has be5 decid$ ^u dur+ ! la/ qu>t] ( ! moon1 ! dep>ture is always def]r$ until ! fir/ day ( ! new moon4 ,no *ief w\ld d>e to und]take an exp$ition & lead out 8 w>riors be=e ! appe>ance ( ! cresc5t4 ,m]*ants & private p]sons obs]ve ! same rule on _! j\rneys47#cgi7 ,9 l mann] ! ,m&+oes ( ,s5egambia pay great att5tion to ! *anges ( ! moon1 & ?9k x v unlucky to beg9 a j\rney or any o!r "w ( consequ5ce 9 ! la/ qu>t]47#chj7 ,x is especially ! appe>ance ( ! new moon1 ) its promise ( gr[? & increase1 :i* is greet$ ) c]emonies int5d$ to r5ew & invigorate1 by means ( sympa!tic magic1 ! life ( man4 ,obs]v]s1 ignorant ( savage sup]/ition1 h commonly mis9t]pret$ su* cu/oms z wor%ip or adoration paid to ! moon4 ,9 po9t ( fact ! c]emonies ( new moon are probably 9 _m cases r magical ?an religi\s4 ,! ,indians ( ! ,ucayali ,riv] 9 ,p]u hail ! appe>ance ( ! new moon ) great joy4 ,!y make long spee*es to h]1 accompani$ ) vehem5t ge/iculations1 implor+ h] protection & begg+ t %e w be s good z to invigorate _! bodies47#cha7 ,on ! day :5 ! new moon fir/ appe>$1 x 0 a cu/om ) ! ,indians ( ,san ,juan ,capi/rano1 9 ,cali=nia1 to call toge!r all ! "y m5 = ! purpose ( its celebration4 8,corr] la luna60 %\t$ "o ( ! old m51 8,come1 my boys1 ! moon6 ! moon60 ,imm$iately ! "y m5 began to run ab\t 9 a disord]ly fa%ion z if !y 7 di/ract$1 :ile ! old m5 danc$ 9 a circle1 say+1 8,z ! moon die?1 & come? to life aga91 s we also hav+ to die w aga9 live407#chb7 ,an old travell] tells u t at ! appe>ance ( e new moon ! negroes ( ! ,congo clapp$ _! h&s & cri$ out1 sometimes fall+ on _! knees1 8,s may ,i r5ew my life z ?\ art r5ew$40 ,b if ! sky happ5$ to be cl\d$1 !y did no?+1 alleg+ t ! planet _h lo/ its virtue47#chc7 ,a some:at simil> cu/om prevails among ! ,ovambo ( ,s\?-,we/]n ,africa4 ,on ! fir/ moonlight night ( ! new moon1 "y & old1 _! bodies sme>$ ) :ite e>?1 p]haps 9 imitation ( ! planet's silv]y light1 dance to ! moon & address to x wi%es :i* !y feel sure w be grant$47#chd7 ,we may conjecture t among ^! wi%es is a pray] = a r5ewal ( life4 ,:5 a ,masai sees ! new moon he ?r[s a twig or /one at x ) 8 left h&1 & says1 8,give me long life10 or 8,give me /r5g?02 & :5 a pregnant woman sees ! new moon %e milks "s milk into a small g\rd1 :i* %e cov]s ) gre5 grass4 ,!n %e p\rs ! milk away 9 ! direction ( ! moon & says1 8,moon1 give me my *ild safely407#che7 ,among ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 at sight ( ! new moon "s p break a /ick 9 pieces1 spit on ! pieces1 & ?r[ !m t[>ds ! moon1 say+1 8,let all illness g to ! we/1 :]e ! sun sets407#chf7 ,among ! ,boloki ( ! ,upp] ,congo !re is mu* %\t+ & ge/iculation on ! appe>ance ( a new moon4 ,^? :o h enjoy$ good heal? pray t x may be cont9u$1 & ^? :o h be5 sick ascribe _! illness to ! com+ ( ! lum9>y & beg h] to take away bad heal? & give !m good heal? in/ead47#chg7 ,! ,e/honians ?9k t all ! mis=tunes :i* might befall a man 9 ! c\rse ( a mon? may be =e/all$ & %ift$ to ! moon1 if a man w only say to ! new moon1 8,good morr[1 new moon4 ,i mu/ gr[ "y1 y mu/ gr[ old4 ,my eyes mu/ gr[ bright1 y\rs mu/ gr[ d>k4 ,i mu/ gr[ light z a bird1 y mu/ gr[ heavy z iron407#chh7 ,on ! fifte5? day ( ! moon1 t is1 at ! "t :5 ! lum9>y has begun to wane1 ! ,coreans take r\nd pieces ( pap]1 ei!r r$ or :ite1 :i* repres5t ! moon1 & hav+ fix$ !m p]p5dicul>ly on split /icks !y place !m on ! tops ( ! h\ses4 ,!n p]sons :o h be5 =ew>n$ by =tune-tell]s ( imp5d+ evil pray to ! moon to remove x f !m47#chi7 7,m#aaf7 ,9 ,india p attempt to absorb ! vital influ5ce ( ! moon by dr9k+ wat] 9 :i* ! lum9>y is reflect$4 ,?us ! ,mohamm$ans ( ,oude fill a silv] bas9 ) wat] & hold x s t ! orb ( ! full moon is mirror$ 9 x4 ,! p]son to be b5efit$ mu/ look /eadfa/ly at ! moon 9 ! bas91 !n %ut 8 eyes & dr9k ! wat] at "o gulp4 ,doctors recomm5d ! draught z a rem$y = n]v\s disord]s & palpitation ( ! he>t4 ,some:at simil> cu/oms prevail among ! ,h9doos ( ,nor!rn ,india4 ,at ! full moon ( ! mon? ( ,ku> 7,septemb]-,octob]7 p lay out food on ! h\se-tops1 & :5 x has absorb$ ! rays ( ! moon !y di/ribute x among _! relations1 :o are suppos$ to l5g!n _! life by eat+ ( ! food :i* has ?us be5 saturat$ ) moon%9e4 ,pati5ts are (t5 made to look at ! moon reflect$ 9 melt$ butt]1 oil1 or milk z a cure = leprosy & ! l diseases47#cij7 7,m#aag7 ,naturally en\gh ! g5ial influ5ce ( moon%9e is (t5 suppos$ to be p>ticul>ly b5eficial to *ildr52 = w n ! wax+ moon help !m to wax 9 /r5g? & /ature8 ,h5ce 9 ! isl& ( ,kiriw9a1 "o ( ! ,trobri&s ,gr\p to ! ea/ ( ,new ,gu9ea1 a "m always lifts up or pres5ts h] *ild to ! fir/ full moon aft] its bir? 9 ord] t x may gr[ fa/ & talk soon47#cia7 ,s among ! ,bag&a ( ,c5tral ,africa x 0 cu/om>y = ea* "m to take h] *ild out at ! fir/ new moon aft] its bir?1 & to po9t out ! moon to ! infant2 ?is 0 ?\ght to make ! *ild gr[ heal?y & /rong47#cib7 ,among ! ,?onga ( ,s\? ,africa ! pres5tation ( ! baby to ! moon does n take place until ! "m has resum$ h] mon?ly p]iods1 :i* usually happ5s 9 ! ?ird mon? aft] ! bir?4 ,:5 ! new moon appe>s1 ! "m takes a tor* or a burn+ br& f ! fire & goes to ! a%-heap beh9d ! hut4 ,%e is foll[$ by ! gr&mo!r c>ry+ ! *ild4 ,at ! a%-heap ! "m ?r[s ! burn+ /ick t[>ds ! moon1 :ile ! gr&mo!r tosses ! baby into ! air1 say+1 8,?is is y\r moon60 ,! *ild squalls & rolls ov] on ! a%-heap4 ,!n ! "m snat*es up ! infant & nurses x2 s !y g home47#cic7 7,m#aah7 ,! ,gu>ayos ,indians1 :o inhabit ! gloomy tropical =e/s ( ,ea/]n ,bolivia1 lift up _! *ildr5 9 ! air at new moon 9 ord] t !y may gr[47#cid7 ,among ! ,ap9agos ,indians1 on ! ,tocant9s ,riv] 9 ,brazil1 ! ,fr5* travell] ,ca/elnau witness$ a rem>kable dance by moonlight4 ,! ,indians danc$ 9 two long ranks :i* fac$ ea* o!r1 ! wom5 on "o side1 ! m5 on ! o!r4 ,betwe5 ! two ranks ( danc]s blaz$ a great fire4 ,! m5 7 pa9t$ 9 brilliant col\rs1 & = ! mo/ "p wore :ite or r$ skull-caps made ( maize-fl\r & res94 ,_! danc+ 0 v monoton\s & consi/$ ( a j]ky movem5t ( ! body1 :ile ! danc] advanc$ fir/ "o leg & !n ! o!r4 ,?is dance !y accompani$ ) a melan*oly song1 /rik+ ! gr\nd ) _! weapons4 ,opposite !m ! wom51 nak$ & unpa9t$1 /ood 9 a s+le rank1 _! bodies b5t slightly =w>d1 _! knees press$ toge!r1 _! arms sw++ 9 measur$ "t1 n[ =w>d1 n[ backw>d1 s z to jo9 h&s4 ,a rem>kable figure 9 ! dance 0 a p]sonage pa9t$ sc>let all ov]1 :o held 9 8 h& a rattle compos$ ( a g\rd full ( pebbles4 ,f "t to "t he leap$ across ! great fire :i* burn$ betwe5 ! m5 & ! wom54 ,!n he w\ld run rapidly 9 front ( ! wom51 /opp+ n[ & !n be=e "o or o!r & p]=m+ a s]ies ( /range gambols1 :ile he %ook 8 rattle viol5tly4 ,sometimes he w\ld s9k ) "o knee to ! gr\nd1 & !n sudd5ly ?r[ himself backw>d4 ,altoge!r ! agility & endurance :i* he display$ 7 rem>kable4 ,?is dance la/$ = h\rs4 ,:5 a woman 0 tir$ out %e )drew1 & h] place 0 tak5 by ano!r2 b ! same m5 danc$ ! monoton\s dance all night4 ,t[>ds midnight ! moon atta9$ ! z5i? & flood$ ! sc5e ) h] bright rays4 ,a *ange n[ took place 9 ! dance4 ,a long l9e ( m5 & wom5 advanc$ to ! fire betwe5 ! ranks ( ! danc]s4 ,ea* ( !m held "o end ( a hammock 9 :i* lay a new-born infant1 ^: squalls c\ld be he>d4 ,^! babes 7 n[ to be pres5t$ by _! p>5ts to ! moon4 ,on rea*+ ! end ( ! l9e ea* c\ple swung ! hammock1 accompany+ ! movem5t by a *ant1 :i* all ! ,indians sang 9 *orus4 ,! song seem$ to consi/ ( ?ree words1 repeat$ ov] & ov] aga94 ,soon a %rill voice 0 he>d1 & a hide\s old hag1 l a skeleton1 appe>$ ) h] arms rais$ above h] head4 ,%e w5t r\nd & r\nd ! assembly sev]al times1 !n disappe>$ 9 sil5ce4 ,:ile %e 0 pres5t1 ! sc>let danc] ) ! rattle b\nd$ ab\t m furi\sly ?an ev]1 /opp+ only = a mom5t :ile he pass$ 9 front ( ! l9e ( wom54 ,8 body 0 contract$ & b5t t[>ds !m1 & describ$ an undulatory movem5t l t ( a worm wri?+4 ,he %ook 8 rattle viol5tly1 z if he w\ld fa9 k9dle 9 ! wom5 ! fire :i* burn$ 9 himself4 ,!n ris+ abruptly he w\ld resume 8 wild c>e]4 ,dur+ ?is "t ! l\d voice ( an orator 0 he>d f ! village repeat+ a curi\s "n )\t cessation4 ,!n ! speak] approa*$ sl[ly1 c>ry+ on 8 back "s gorge\s bun*es ( brilliant fea!rs & "u 8 arm a /one axe4 ,beh9d him walk$ a "y woman be>+ an infant 9 a loose girdle at h] wai/2 ! *ild 0 wrapp$ 9 a mat1 :i* protect$ x aga9/ ! *ill night air4 ,! c\ple pac$ sl[ly = a m9ute or two1 & !n vani%$ )\t speak+ a ^w4 ,at ! same mom5t ! curi\s "n :i* ! orator _h %\t$ 0 tak5 up by ! :ole assembly & repeat$ by !m aga9 & aga94 ,?is sc5e 9 its turn la/$ a long "t1 b ceas$ sudd5ly ) ! sett+ ( ! moon4 ,! ,fr5* travell] :o witness$ x fell asleep1 & :5 he awoke all 0 calm once m3 !re 0 no?+ to recall ! inf]nal dances ( ! night47#cie7 7,m#aai7 ,9 explanation ( ^! dances ,ca/elnau m]ely obs]ves t ! ,ap9agos1 l _m o!r ,s\? ,am]ican ,indians1 pay a sup]/iti\s respect to ! moon4 ,we may suppose t ! c]emoni\s pres5tation ( ! infants to ! moon 0 int5d$ to ensure _! life & gr[?4 ,! names solemnly *ant$ by ! :ole assembly 7 probably ^? :i* ! p>5ts publicly be/[$ on _! *ildr54 ,z to ! sc>let danc] :o leap$ across ! fire1 we may conjecture t he p]sonat$ ! moon1 & t 8 /range antics 9 front ( ! wom5 7 design$ to imp>t to !m ! f]tiliz+ virtue ( ! lum9>y1 & p]haps to facilitate _! deliv]y4 7,m#abj7 ,among ! ,bag&a ( ,c5tral ,africa !re is g5]al rejoic+ :5 ! new moon appe>s1 & no "w is done = sev5 days4 ,:5 ! cresc5t is fir/ visible at ev5+1 mo!rs take out _! babies & hold !m at arms' l5g?1 say+1 8,i want my *ild to keep 9 heal? till ! moon wanes40 ,at ! same "t a c]emony is p]=m$ :i* may be int5d$ to ensure ! k+'s life & heal? ?r\gh\t ! ensu+ mon?4 ,x is a cu/om ) ! ,bag&a to pres]ve ! k+'s navel-/r+ ) great c>e dur+ 8 life4 ,! preci\s object is call$ ! 8,tw90 ( ! k+1 z if x 7 8 d\ble2 & ! gho/ ( ! royal aft]bir? is believ$ to be atta*$ to x4 ,enclos$ 9 a pot1 :i* is wrapt 9 b>k clo?s1 ! navel-/r+ is kept 9 a temple specially built = x ne> ! k+'s enclosure1 & a great m9i/] ( /ate acts z its gu>dian & prie/4 ,e new moon1 at ev5+1 he c>ries x 9 /ate1 wrapp$ 9 b>k clo?s1 to ! k+1 :o takes x into 8 h&s1 exam9es x1 & returns x to ! m9i/]4 ,! keep] ( ! navel-/r+ !n goes back ) x to ! h\se & sets x 9 ! doorway1 :]e x rema9s all night4 ,next morn+ x is tak5 f its wrapp+s & aga9 plac$ 9 ! doorway until ! ev5+1 :5 x is once m swa!d 9 b>k clo?s & re/or$ to its usual place47#cif7 ,app>5tly ! navel-/r+ is conceiv$ z a vital portion1 a sort ( ext]nal s\l1 ( ! k+2 & ! att5tions be/[$ on x at ! new moon may be suppos$ to refre% & invigorate x1 !reby refre%+ & invigorat+ ! k+'s life4 7,m#aba7 ,! ,arm5ians appe> to ?9k t ! moon ex]cises a baleful influ5ce on little *ildr54 ,to av]t t influ5ce a "m w %[ ! moon to h] *ild & say1 8,?9e uncle1 ?9e uncle40 ,= ! same purpose ! fa!r & "m w m\nt to ! ro( ( ! h\se at new moon on a ,w$nesday or ,friday4 ,! fa!r !n puts ! *ild on a %ovel & gives x to ! "m1 say+1 8,if x is ?9e1 take x to !e4 ,b if x is m9e1 re> x & give x to me back40 ,! "m !n takes ! *ild & ! %ovel1 & returns !m to ! fa!r 9 l mann]47#cig7 ,a simil> op9ion z to ! noxi\s influ5ce ( moon%9e on *ildr5 0 app>5tly held by ! anci5t ,greeks2 = ,greek nurses took great c>e nev] to %[ _! infants to ! moon47#cih7 ,"s ,brazilian ,indians 9 l mann] gu>d babies aga9/ ! moon1 believ+ t x w\ld make !m ill4 ,imm$iately aft] deliv]y mo!rs w hide !mselves & _! infants 9 ! ?icke/ p>ts ( ! =e/ 9 ord] t ! moonlight may n fall on !m47#cii7 ,x w\ld be easy to und]/& :y ! wan+ moon %\ld be deem$ injuri\s to *ildr52 !y might be suppos$ to peak & p9e ) its dw9dl+ light4 ,?us 9 ,angus x is ?\ght t if a *ild be wean$ dur+ ! wan+ ( ! moon1 x w decay all ! "t t ! moon cont9ues to wane47#djj7 ,b x is less easy to see :y ! same delet]i\s influ5ce on *ildr5 %\ld be ascrib$ to moonlight 9 g5]al4 7,m#abb7 ,!re are _m o!r ways 9 :i* p h s\ght to turn lun> sympa?y to practical acc\nt4 ,cle>ly ! increase ( ! moon is ! "t to increase y\r goods1 & ! decrease ( ! moon is ! "t to dim9i% y\r ills4 ,act+ on ?is imag9>y law ( nature _m p]sons 9 ,europe %[ _! money to ! new moon or turn x 9 _! pockets at t season1 9 ! belief t ! money w gr[ ) ! gr[? ( ! planet2 sometimes1 by way ( additional precaution1 !y spit on ! co9 at ! same "t47#dja7 8,bo? ,*ri/ians & ,moslems 9 ,syria turn _! silv] money 9 _! pockets at ! new moon = luck2 & two p]sons meet+ "u ! new moon w ea* take out a silv] co9 & embrace1 say+1 #8,may y beg9 & end2 & may x be a good mon? to u4' 07#djb7 ,conv]sely ! wan+ ( ! moon is ! mo/ natural "t to get rid ( bodily ailm5ts4 ,9 ,brittany !y ?9k t w>ts v>y ) ! phases ( ! moon1 gr[+ z x waxes & vani%+ away z x wanes47#djc7 ,accord+ly1 !y say 9 ,g]many t if y w\ld rid y\rself ( w>ts y %\ld treat !m :5 ! moon is on ! decrease47#djd7 ,& a ,g]man cure = too?a*e1 e>a*e1 heada*e1 & s =?1 is to look t[>ds ! wan+ moon & say1 8,z ! moon decreases1 s may my pa9s decrease also407#dje7 ,h[ev]1 "s ,g]mans rev]se ! rule4 ,!y say1 = example1 t if y are afflict$ ) a w51 y %\ld face ! wax+ moon1 lay y\r f+] on ! w51 & say ?rice1 8,:at ,i see waxes2 :at ,i t\*1 let x vani% away40 ,aft] ea* ( ^! two s5t5ces y %\ld cross y\rself ?rice4 ,!n g home )\t speak+ to any "o1 & repeat ?ree pat]no/]s beh9d ! kit*5 door47#djf7 ,! ,huzuls ( ! ,c>pa?ians recomm5d a some:at simil>1 & no d\bt equally efficaci\s1 cure = wat]bra%4 ,!y say t at new moon ! pati5t %\ld run ?rice r\nd ! h\se & !n say to ! moon1 8,moon1 moon1 :]e wa/ ?\80 8,beh9d ! m\nta940 8,:at ha/ ?\ eat5 !re80 8,horse fle%40 8,:y ha/ ?\ br\ght me no?+80 8,because ,i =got40 8,may ! wat]bra% =get to burn me607#djg7 ,?us a curative virtue appe>s to be attribut$ by "s p to ! wan+ & by o!rs to ! wax+ moon4 ,!re is p]haps j z mu*1 or z little1 to be said = ! "o attribution z = ! o!r4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,! ,,k+ ,,z ,,osiris4 7,m#abc7 ,9 ! =ego+ discussion we f\nd reason to believe t ! ,semitic ,adonis & ! ,phrygian ,attis 7 at "o "t p]sonat$ 9 ! fle% by k+s1 pr9ces1 or prie/s :o play$ ! "p ( ! god = a "t & !n ei!r di$ a viol5t dea? 9 ! div9e "* or _h to r$eem _! life 9 "o way or ano!r1 :e!r by p]=m+ a make-believe sacrifice at "s exp5se ( pa9 & dang] to !mselves1 or by delegat+ ! duty to a sub/itute47#djh7 ,fur!r1 we conjectur$ t 9 ,egypt ! "p ( ,osiris may h be5 play$ by ! k+ himself47#dji7 ,x rema9s to adduce "s positive evid5ce ( ?is p]sonation4 7,m#abd7 ,a great fe/ival call$ ! ,s$ 0 celebrat$ by ! ,egyptians ) mu* solemnity at int]vals ( ?irty ye>s4 ,v>i\s portions ( ! ritual are repres5t$ on ! anci5t monum5ts ( ,hi]aconpolis & ,abydos & 9 ! olde/ decorat$ temple ( ,egypt kn[n to u1 t ( ,usirniri at ,busiris1 :i* dates f ! fif? dyna/y4 ,x appe>s t ! c]emonies 7 z old z ! ,egyptian civilization1 & t !y cont9u$ to be obs]v$ till ! end ( ! ,roman p]iod47#daj7 ,! reason = hold+ !m at int]vals ( ?irty ye>s is unc]ta91 b we c h>dly d\bt t ! p]iod 0 det]m9$ by a/ronomical consid]ations4 ,accord+ to "o view1 x 0 bas$ on ! obs]vation ( ,saturn's p]iod ( revolution r\nd ! sun1 :i* is1 r\ghly speak+1 ?irty ye>s1 or1 m exactly1 tw5ty-n9e ye>s & "o hundr$ & sev5ty-f\r days47#daa7 ,accord+ to ano!r view1 ! ?irty ye>s' p]iod _h ref]5ce to ,sirius1 ! /> ( ,isis4 ,we h se5 t on acc\nt ( ! vague "* ( ! old ,egyptian ye> ! heliacal ris+ ( ,sirius %ift$ its place gradually ?r\gh e mon? ( ! cal5d>47#dab7 ,9 "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s ! /> ?us pass$ ?r\gh "o :ole mon? ( ?irty days4 ,to speak m precisely1 x rose on ! fir/ ( ! mon? dur+ ! fir/ f\r ye>s ( ! p]iod3 x rose on ! second ( ! mon? 9 ! second f\r ye>s1 on ! ?ird ( ! mon? 9 ! ?ird f\r ye>s2 & s on successively1 till 9 ! la/ f\r ye>s ( ! hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s x rose on ! la/ day ( ! mon?4 ,z ! ,egyptians wat*$ ! annual summ] ris+ ( ! /> ) att5tion & associat$ x ) ! mo/ popul> ( _! goddesses1 x w\ld be natural t its passage f "o mon? to ano!r1 at int]vals ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s1 %\ld be ! occasion ( a great fe/ival1 & t ! long p]iod ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s %\ld be divid$ into f\r m9or p]iods ( ?irty ye>s respectively1 ea* celebrat$ by a m9or fe/ival47#dac7 ,if ?is !ory ( ! ,s$ fe/ivals is correct1 we %\ld expect to f9d t e f\r? celebration 0 di/+ui%$ f ! re/ by a high] degree ( solemnity1 s9ce x m>k$ ! completion ( a twelf? "p ( ! />'s j\rney ?r\gh ! twelve mon?s4 ,n[ x appe>s t 9 po9t ( fact e f\r? ,s$ fe/ival 0 m>k$ (f f its fell[s by ! adjective tep or 8*ief10 & t ^! 8*ief0 celebrations fell z a rule 9 ! ye>s :5 ,sirius rose on ! fir/ ( ! mon?47#dad7 ,^! facts confirm ! view t ! ,s$ fe/ival 0 closely connect$ ) ! /> ,sirius1 & ?r\gh x ) ,isis4 7,m#abe7 ,h[ev]1 we are "h conc]n$ r ) ! mean+ & ! rites ( ! fe/ival ?an ) ! reasons = hold+ x once e ?irty ye>s4 ,! int5tion ( ! fe/ival seems to h be5 to procure = ! k+ a new lease ( life1 a r5ovation ( 8 div9e en]gies1 a rejuv5esc5ce4 ,9 ! inscriptions ( ,abydos we read1 aft] an acc\nt ( ! rites1 ! foll[+ address to ! k+3 8,?\ do/ recomm5ce ?y r5ewal1 ?\ art grant$ to fl\ri% aga9 l ! infant god ,moon1 ?\ do/ gr[ "y aga91 & t f season to season1 l ,nun at ! beg9n+ ( "t1 ?\ art born aga9 9 r5ew+ ! ,s$ fe/ivals4 ,all life comes to ?y no/ril1 & ?\ art k+ ( ! :ole e>? = ev]407#dae7 ,9 %ort1 on ^! occasions x appe>s to h be5 suppos$ t ! k+ 0 9 a mann] born aga94 7,m#abf7 ,b h[ 0 ! new bir? effect$8 ,app>5tly ! ess5ce ( ! rites consi/$ 9 id5tify+ ! k+ ) ,osiris2 = j z ,osiris _h di$ & ris5 aga9 f ! dead1 s ! k+ might be ?\ght to die & to live aga9 ) ! god :om he p]sonat$4 ,! c]emony w\ld ?us be = ! k+ a dea? z well z a rebir?4 ,accord+ly 9 pictures ( ! ,s$ fe/ival on ! monum5ts we see ! k+ pos+ z ! dead ,osiris4 ,he sits 9 a %r9e l a god1 hold+ 9 8 h&s ! crook & flail ( ,osiris3 he is wrapp$ 9 tight b&ages l ! mummifi$ ,osiris2 inde$1 !re is no?+ b 8 "n to prove t he is n ,osiris himself4 ,?is en?ronem5t ( ! k+ 9 ! attitude ( ! dead god seems to h be5 ! pr9cipal ev5t ( ! fe/ival47#daf7 ,fur!r1 ! que5 & ! k+'s daught]s figur$ prom95tly 9 ! c]emonies47#dag7 ,a dis*>ge ( arr[s =m$ "p ( ! rites27#dah7 & 9 "s sculptures at ,c>nac ! que5 is portray$ %oot+ arr[s t[>ds ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! _w1 :ile ! k+ does ! same ) r+s47#dai7 ,! olde/ illu/ration ( ! fe/ival is on ! mace ( ,n>m]1 :i* is believ$ to date f #eejj ,b4,c4 ,"h we see ! k+ seat$ z ,osiris 9 a %r9e at ! top ( n9e /eps4 ,beside ! %r9e /& fan-be>]s1 & 9 front ( x is a figure 9 a palanqu91 :i*1 accord+ to an inscription 9 ano!r repres5tation ( ! sc5e1 appe>s to be ! royal *ild4 ,an enclosure ( curta9s hung on poles surr\nds ! danc+-gr\nd1 :]e ?ree m5 are p]=m+ a sacr$ dance4 ,a procession ( /&>ds is depict$ beside ! enclosure2 x is head$ by ! /&>d ( ! jackal-god ,up-uat1 ! 8op5] ( ways0 = ! dead47#dbj7 ,simil>ly on a seal ( ,k+ ,z]1 or r ,kh5t1 "o ( ! e>ly k+s ( ! fir/ dyna/y1 ! mon>* appe>s z ,osiris ) ! /&>d ( ! jackal-god be=e him4 ,9 front ( him1 too1 is ! o/ri* fea!r on :i* 8! dead k+ 0 suppos$ to asc5d into heav54 ,"h1 !n1 ! k+1 id5tifi$ ) ,osiris1 k+ ( ! dead1 has be=e him ! jackal-god1 :o leads ! dead1 & ! o/ri* fea!r1 :i* symbolizes 8 reception into ! sky407#dba7 ,!re are ev5 gr\nds = ?9k+ t 9 ord] to complete ! mimic dea? ( ! k+ at ! ,s$ fe/ival an effigy ( him1 clad 9 ! co/ume ( ,osiris1 0 solemnly buri$ 9 a c5otaph47#dbb7 7,m#abg7 ,accord+ to ,pr(essor ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 8! conclusion may be drawn ?us4 ,9 ! savage age ( prehi/oric times1 ! ,egyptians1 l _m o!r ,african & ,indian peoples1 kill$ _! prie/-k+ at /at$ int]vals1 9 ord] t ! rul] %\ld1 ) unimpair$ life & heal?1 be enabl$ to ma9ta9 ! k+dom 9 its highe/ condition4 ,! royal daught]s 7 pres5t 9 ord] t !y might be m>ri$ to 8 successor4 ,! jackal-god w5t be=e him1 to op5 ! way to ! unse5 _w2 & ! o/ri* fea!r receiv$ & bore away ! k+'s s\l 9 ! breeze t blew x out ( sight4 ,?is 0 ! celebration ( ! #8end1' ! s$ fea/4 ,! k+ ?us became ! dead k+1 patron ( all ^? :o _h di$ 9 8 reign1 :o 7 8 subjects "h & h]eaft]4 ,he 0 ?us "o ) ,osiris1 ! k+ ( ! dead4 ,?is fi]ce cu/om became *ang$1 z 9 o!r l&s1 by appo9t+ a deputy k+ to die 9 8 /ead2 :i* idea surviv$ 9 ! ,coptic ,abu ,n]s1 ) 8 tall cr[n ( ,upp] ,egypt1 false be>d1 & sceptre4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ! deputy1 ! real k+ r5ew$ 8 life & reign4 ,h5ce=w>d ?is became ! greate/ ( ! royal fe/ivals1 ! apo!osis ( ! k+ dur+ 8 life1 aft] :i* he became ,osiris ^u e>? & ! patron ( ! dead 9 ! und]world407#dbc7 7,m#abh7 ,a simil> !ory ( ! ,s$ fe/ival is ma9ta9$ by ano!r em95t ,egyptologi/1 ,m4 ,alex&re ,moret4 ,he says3 8,9 mo/ ( ! temples ( ,egypt1 ( all p]iods1 pictures set =? = u ! pr9cipal sc5es ( a solemn fe/ival call$ #8fe/ival ( ! tail1' ! ,s$ fe/ival4 ,x consi/$ ess5tially 9 a repres5tation ( ! ritual dea? ( ! k+ foll[$ by 8 rebir?4 ,9 ?is case ! k+ is id5tifi$ ) ,osiris1 ! god :o 9 hi/orical times is ! h]o ( ! sacr$ drama ( humanity1 he :o guides u ?r\gh ! ?ree /ages ( life1 dea?1 & rebir? 9 ! o!r _w4 ,h5ce1 clad 9 ! fun]al co/ume ( ,osiris1 ) ! tight-fitt+ g>m5t cl++ to him l a %r\d1 ,ph>aoh is conduct$ to ! tomb2 & f x he returns rejuv5at$ & reborn l ,osiris em]g+ f ! dead4 ,h[ 0 ?is fiction c>ri$ out8 h[ 0 ?is miracle p]=m$8 ,by ! sacrifice ( human or animal victims4 ,on behalf ( ! k+ a prie/ lay d[n 9 ! sk9 ( ! animal victim3 he assum$ ! po/ure *>act]i/ic ( an embryo 9 its "m's womb3 :5 he came =? f ! sk9 he 0 deem$ to be reborn2 & ,ph>aoh1 = :om ?is rite 0 celebrat$1 0 himself reborn1 or to adopt ! ,egyptian expression1 #8he r5ew$ 8 bir?s4' ,& 9 te/imony ( ! due p]=mance ( ! rites ! k+ girt 8 lo9s ) ! tail1 a comp5di\s repres5tative ( ! sk9 ( ! sacrific$ bea/1 :5ce ! "n ( #8! fe/ival ( ! tail4' 8,h[ are we to expla9 ! rule t at a c]ta9 po9t ( 8 reign e ,ph>aoh mu/ und]go ?is ritual dea? foll[$ by fictiti\s rebir?8 ,is x simply a r5ewal ( ! initiation into ! ,osirian my/]ies8 or does ! fe/ival pres5t "s m special features8 ,! ill-def9$ "p play$ by ! royal *ildr5 9 ^! rites seems to me to indicate t ! ,s$ fe/ival repres5ts o!r episodes :i* ref] to ! transmission ( ! regal (fice4 ,at ! dawn ( civilization 9 ,egypt ! p 7 p]haps famili> ) ! alt]native ei!r ( putt+ _! k+ to dea? 9 8 full vig\r 9 ord] t 8 p[] %\ld be transmitt$ intact to 8 successor1 or ( attempt+ to rejuv5ate him & to #8r5ew 8 life4' ,! latt] measure 0 an inv5tion ( ! ,ph>aohs4 ,h[ c\ld x be c>ri$ out m effectively ?an by id5tify+ !mselves ) ,osiris1 by apply+ to !mselves ! process ( resurrection1 ! fun]al rites by :i* ,isis1 accord+ to ! prie/s1 _h magically sav$ h] husb& f dea?8 ,p]haps ! fictiti\s dea? ( ! k+ may be reg>d$ z a mitigation ( ! primitive murd] ( ! div9e k+1 a transition f a b>b>\s reality to symbolism407#dbd7 7,m#abi7 ,:e!r ?is int]pretation ( ! ,s$ fe/ival be accept$ 9 all its details or n1 "o ?+ seems q c]ta93 on ^! solemn occasions ! god ,osiris 0 p]sonat$ by ! k+ ( ,egypt himself4 ,t is ! po9t ) :i* we are "h *iefly conc]n$4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,osiris4 7,m#acj7 ,?us f> we h discuss$ ! "* ( ,osiris z he is pres5t$ to u 9 ! art & lit]ature ( ,egypt & 9 ! te/imonies ( ,greek writ]s2 & we h f\nd t judg$ by ^! indications he 0 9 ! ma9 a god ( vegetation & ( ! dead4 ,b we h /ill to ask1 h[ did ! conception ( su* a composite deity orig9ate8 ,did x arise simply ?r\gh obs]vation ( ! great annual fluctuations ( ! seasons & a desire to expla9 !m8 ,0 x a result ( brood+ ov] ! my/]y ( ext]nal nature8 ,0 x ! attempt ( a rude philosophy to lift ! veil & explore ! hidd5 spr+s t set ! va/ ma*9e 9 motion8 ,t man at a v e>ly /age ( 8 long hi/ory m$itat$ on ^! ?+s & evolv$ c]ta9 crude !ories :i* p>tially satisfi$ 8 crav+ aft] k is c]ta92 f su* m$itations ( ,babylonian & ,phrygian sages appe> to h sprung ! pa!tic figures ( ,adonis & ,attis2 & f su* m$itations ( ,egyptian sages may h sprung ! tragic figure ( ,osiris4 7,m#aca7 ,yet a broad di/9ction seems to sev] ! my? & wor%ip ( ,osiris f ! k9dr$ my?s & wor%ips ( ,adonis & ,attis4 ,= :ile ,adonis & ,attis 7 m9or div9ities 9 ! religion ( ,we/]n ,asia1 completely ov]%ad[$ by ! great] deities ( _! respective pan!ons1 ! solemn figure ( ,osiris t[]$ 9 solit>y gr&eur ov] all ! welt] ( ,egyptian gods1 l a pyramid ( 8 native l& lit up by ! la/ rays ( ! sett+ sun :5 all bel[ x is 9 %ad[4 ,& :]eas leg5d g5]ally repres5t$ ,adonis & ,attis z simple swa9s1 m]e h]dsm5 or hunt]s :om ! fatal love ( a goddess _h elevat$ above _! homely sph]e into a brief & melan*oly pre-em95ce1 ,osiris uni=mly appe>s 9 tradition z a great & b5efic5t k+4 ,9 life1 he rul$ ov] 8 p1 belov$ & rev]$ = ! b5efits he conf]r$ on !m & on ! _w2 9 dea? he reign$ 9 _! he>ts & memories z "l ( ! dead1 ! awful judge at ^: b> e man mu/ "o day /& to give an acc\nt ( ! de$s done 9 ! body & to receive ! f9al aw>d4 ,9 ! fai? ( ! ,egyptians ! cruel dea? & bless$ resurrection ( ,osiris occupi$ ! same place z ! dea? & resurrection ( ,*ri/ hold 9 ! fai? ( ,*ri/ians4 ,z ,osiris di$ & rose aga9 f ! dead1 s !y hop$ ?r\gh him & 9 8 de> "n to wake triumphant f ! sleep ( dea? to a blissful et]nity4 ,t 0 _! %eet-an*or 9 life's /ormy sea2 t 0 ! hope :i* support$ & consol$ millions ( ,egyptian m5 & wom5 = a p]iod ( "t f> long] ?an t dur+ :i* ,*ri/ianity has n[ exi/$ on e>?4 ,9 ! long hi/ory ( religion no two div9e figures resemble ea* o!r m closely 9 ! f]v\r ( p]sonal devotion :i* !y h k9dl$ & 9 ! high hopes :i* !y h inspir$ ?an ,osiris & ,*ri/4 ,! sad figure ( ,buddha inde$ has be5 z deeply lov$ & rev]$ by c\ntless millions2 b he _h no glad tid+s ( immortality = m51 no?+ b ! promise ( a f9al release f ! burd5 ( mortality4 7,m#acb7 ,& if ,osiris & ,*ri/ h be5 ! c5tres ( ! l en?usia/ic devotion1 may n ! secret ( _! influ5ce h be5 simil>8 ,if ,*ri/ liv$ ! life & di$ ! dea? ( a man on e>?1 may n ,osiris h done s likewise8 ,! imm5se & endur+ popul>ity ( 8 wor%ip speaks 9 fav\r ( ! supposition2 = all ! o!r great religi\s or semi-religi\s sy/ems :i* h won = !mselves a p]man5t place 9 ! affections ( mank9d1 h be5 f\nd$ by individual great m51 :o by _! p]sonal life & example ex]t$ a p[] ( attraction su* z no cold ab/ractions1 no pale products ( ! collective wisdom or folly c\ld ev] ex]t on ! m9ds & he>ts ( humanity4 ,?us x 0 ) ,buddhism1 ) ,confucianism1 ) ,*ri/ianity1 & ) ,mohamm$anism2 & ?us x may well h be5 ) ! religion ( ,osiris4 ,c]ta9ly we %all d less viol5ce to ! evid5ce if we accept ! unanim\s tradition ( anci5t ,egypt on ?is po9t ?an if we resolve ! figure ( ,osiris into a my? pure & simple4 ,& :5 we consid] t f ! e>lie/ to ! late/ times ,egyptian k+s 7 wor%ipp$ z gods bo? 9 life & 9 dea?1 !re appe>s to be no?+ extravagant or improbable 9 ! view t "o ( !m by 8 p]sonal qualities excit$ a l>g] measure ( devotion ?an usual dur+ 8 life & 0 rememb]$ ) fond] affection & deep] rev]5ce aft] 8 dea?2 till 9 "t 8 belov$ memory1 dimm$1 transfigur$1 & encircl$ ) a halo ( glory by ! mi/s ( "t1 grew into ! dom9ant religion ( 8 p4 ,at lea/ ?is !ory is reasonable en\gh to des]ve a s]i\s consid]ation4 ,if we accept x1 we may suppose t ! my?ical elem5ts1 :i* leg5d und\bt$ly ascrib$ to ,osiris1 7 lat] accretions :i* ga!r$ ab\t 8 memory l ivy ab\t a ru94 ,!re is no improbability 9 su* a supposition2 on ! contr>y1 all analogy is 9 its fav\r1 = no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t my?s gr[ l we$s r\nd ! great hi/orical figures ( ! pa/4 7,m#acc7 ,9 rec5t ye>s ! hi/orical reality ( ,osiris z a k+ :o once liv$ & reign$ 9 ,egypt has be5 ma9ta9$ by m ?an "o le>n$ s*ol>27#dbe7 & )\t v5tur+ to pron\nce a decid$ op9ion on s obscure & difficult a "q1 ,i ?9k x wor? :ile1 foll[+ ! example ( ,dr4 ,wallis ,budge1 to indicate c]ta9 mod]n ,african analogies :i* t5d to confirm ! view t b5ea? ! my?ical wrapp+s ( ,osiris !re lay ! mummy ( a dead man4 ,at all ev5ts ! analogies :i* ,i %all cite suffice to prove t ! cu/om ( wor%ipp+ dead k+s has n be5 conf9$ to ,egypt1 b has be5 app>5tly widespread ?r\gh\t ,africa1 ?\gh ! evid5ce n[ at our disposal only enables u to detect ! obs]vance ( ! cu/om at a few po9ts ( ! great cont95t4 ,b ev5 if ! resemblance 9 ?is respect betwe5 anci5t ,egypt & mod]n ,africa %\ld be reg>d$ z e/abli%$1 x w\ld n ju/ify u 9 inf]r+ an e?nical aff9ity betwe5 ! fair or ruddy ,egyptians & ! black aborig9al races :o occupy almo/ ! :ole ( ,africa except a comp>atively n>r[ fr+e on ! nor!rn sea-bo>d4 ,s*ol>s are /ill divid$ on ! "q ( ! orig9al home & racial relation%ip ( ! anci5t ,egyptians4 ,x has be5 held on ! "o h& t !y belong to an indig5\s :ite race :i* has be5 always 9 possession ( ! ,m$it]ranean coa/s ( ,africa2 & on ! o!r h& x has be5 suppos$ t !y are ak9 to ! ,semites 9 blood z well z 9 language1 & t !y ent]$ ,africa f ! ,ea/1 :e!r by gradual infiltration or on a sudd5 wave ( conque/ l ! ,arabs 9 ! decl9e ( ! ,roman empire47#dbf7 ,on ei!r view a great gulf divid$ !m f ! sw>?y natives ( ! ,sudan1 ) :om !y 7 always 9 contact on _! s\!rn bord]2 & ?\gh a c]ta9 admixture may h tak5 place ?r\gh m>riage betwe5 ! two races1 x seems unsafe to assume t ! religi\s & political resemblances :i* c be trac$ betwe5 !m are bas$ on any clos] relation%ip ?an ! g5]al simil>ity 9 /ructure & functions ( ! human m9d4 7,m#acd7 ,9 a =m] "p ( ?is "w we saw t ! ,%illuks1 a pa/oral & p>tially agricultural p ( ! ,:ite ,nile1 wor%ip ! spirits ( _! dead k+s47#dbg7 ,! graves ( ! deceas$ mon>*s =m inde$ ! national or tribal temples2 & z ea* k+ is int]r$ at ! village :]e he 0 born & :]e 8 aft]bir? is buri$1 ^! grave-%r9es are scatt]$ ov] ! c\ntry4 ,ea* ( !m usually comprises a small gr\p ( r\nd huts1 resembl+ ! common h\ses ( ! p1 ! :ole be+ enclos$ by a f5ce2 "o ( ! huts is built ov] ! grave1 ! o!rs are occupi$ by ! gu>dians ( ! %r9e1 :o at fir/ are g5]ally ! wid[s or old m5-s]vants ( ! deceas$ k+4 ,:5 ^! wom5 or reta9]s die1 !y are succe$$ 9 (fice by _! desc5dants1 = ! tombs are ma9ta9$ 9 p]petuity1 s t ! numb] ( temples & ( gods is always on ! increase4 ,cattle are d$icat$ to ^! royal %r9es & animals sacrific$ at !m4 ,= example1 :5 ! millet crop ?reat5s to fail or a murra9 breaks out among ! bea/s1 "o ( ! dead k+s w appe> to somebody 9 a dream & dem& a sacrifice4 ,! dream is report$ to ! k+1 & he imm$iately ord]s a bullock & a c[ to be s5t to ! grave ( ! dead k+ :o appe>$ 9 a vision ( ! night to ! sleep]4 ,?is is done2 ! bullock is kill$ & ! c[ add$ to ! sacr$ h]d ( ! %r9e4 ,x is cu/om>y1 also1 ?\gh n necess>y1 at h>ve/ to (f] "s ( ! new millet at ! temple-tombs ( ! k+s2 & sick p s5d animals to be sacrific$ !re on _! behalf4 ,special reg>d is paid to trees t gr[ ne> ! graves ( ! k+s2 & ! spirits ( ! dep>t$ mon>*s are believ$ to appe> f "t to "t 9 ! =m ( c]ta9 animals4 ,"o ( !m1 = example1 always takes ! %ape ( a c]ta9 insect1 :i* seems to be ! l>va ( ! ,mantidae4 ,:5 a ,%illuk f9ds "o ( ^! insects1 he w take x up 9 8 h&s & deposit x rev]5tially at ! %r9e4 ,o!r k+s manife/ !mselves z a c]ta9 species ( :ite birds2 o!rs assume ! =m ( giraffes4 ,:5 "o ( ^! long-legg$ & long-neck$ creatures comes /alk+ up fe>lessly to a village :]e !re is a k+'s grave1 ! p "k t ! k+'s s\l is 9 ! animal1 & ! att5dants at ! royal tomb te/ify _! joy at ! appe>ance ( _! ma/] by sacrific+ a %eep or ev5 a bullock4 7,m#ace7 ,b ( all ! dead k+s none is rev]$ s deeply or occupies s l>ge a place 9 ! m9ds ( ! p z ,nyakang1 ! traditional f\nd] ( ! dyna/y & ! ance/or ( all ! k+s :o h reign$ aft] him to ! pres5t day4 ,( ^! k+s ! ,%illuks h pres]v$ ! memory & ! g5ealogy2 tw5ty-six seem to h sat on ! ?rone s9ce ,nyakang1 b ! p]iod ( "t cov]$ by _! reigns is mu* %ort] ?an x w\ld h be5 "u conditions su* z n[ prevail 9 ,europe2 = d[n to ! "t :5 _! c\ntry came "u ,briti% rule x 0 ! regul> cu/om ( ! ,%illuks to put _! k+s to dea? z soon z !y %[$ s]i\s symptoms ( bodily or m5tal decay4 ,! cu/om 0 bas$ on 8! conviction t ! k+ mu/ n be all[$ to become ill or s5ile1 le/ ) 8 dim9i%+ vig\r ! cattle %\ld sick5 & fail to be> _! increase1 ! crops %\ld rot 9 ! fields1 & man1 /rick5 ) disease1 %\ld die 9 ev]-increas+ numb]s407#dbh7 ,x is said t ,nyakang1 l ,romulus1 disappe>$ 9 a great /orm1 :i* scatt]$ all ! p ab\t him2 9 _! abs5ce ! k+ took a clo?1 ti$ x tightly r\nd 8 neck1 & /rangl$ himself4 ,accord+ to "o acc\nt1 t is ! dea? :i* all 8 successors on ! ?rone h di$27#dbi7 b :ile tradition appe>s to be unanim\s z to ! cu/om ( regicide1 x v>ies z to ! precise mode 9 :i* ! k+s 7 reliev$ ( _! (fice & ( life4 ,b /ill ! p are conv9c$ t ,nyakang did n really die b only vani%$ my/]i\sly away l ! w9d4 ,:5 a mission>y ask$ ! ,%illuks z to ! mann] ( ,nyakang's dea?1 !y 7 fill$ ) amazem5t at 8 ignorance & /\tly ma9ta9$ t he nev] di$1 = 7 he to die all ! ,%illuks w\ld die also47#dcj7 ,! graves ( ?is deifi$ k+ are %[n 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 7,m#acf7 ,f "t to "t ! _s ( ,nyakang manife/s itself to 8 p 9 ! =m ( an animal4 ,any creature ( regal port or surpass+ beauty may s]ve z 8 tempor>y inc>nation4 ,su* among wild animals are lions1 crocodiles1 little yell[ snakes t crawl ab\t m5's h\ses1 ! f9e/ sorts ( antelopes1 flam+oes ) _! rose-p9k & sc>let plumage1 & butt]flies ( all sorts ) _! brilliant & v>i$ hues4 ,an unusually f9e head ( cattle is also recogniz$ z ! abode ( ! great k+'s s\l2 = example he once appe>$ 9 ! %ape ( a :ite bull1 :]eupon ! liv+ k+ comm&$ special sacrifices to be (f]$ 9 hon\r ( 8 deifi$ pr$ecessor4 ,:5 a bird 9 :i* ! royal _s is kn[n to be lodg$ lights on a tree1 t tree becomes sacr$ to ,nyakang2 beads & clo?s are hung on its b\ghs1 sacrifices & pray]s are (f]$ bel[ x4 ,once :5 ! ,turks unkn[+ly fell$ su* a tree1 fe> & horror fell on ! ,%illuks :o beheld ! sacrilege4 ,!y fill$ ! air ) lam5tations & kill$ an ox to appease _! insult$ ance/or47#dca7 ,p>ticul> reg>d is also paid to trees t gr[ ne> ! graves ( ,nyakang1 ?\gh !y are n regul>ly wor%ipp$47#dcb7 ,9 "o place two gigantic baobab trees are po9t$ out z m>k+ ! spot :]e ,nyakang once /ood1 & sacrifices are n[ (f]$ "u _! spread+ %ade47#dcc7 7,m#acg7 ,!re seems to be no d\bt t 9 spite ( ! my?ical elem5ts :i* h ga!r$ r\nd 8 memory1 ,nyakang 0 a real man1 :o l$ ! ,%illuks to _! pres5t home on ! ,nile ei!r f ! we/ or f ! s\?2 = on ?is po9t tradition v>ies4 8,! fir/ & mo/ important ance/or1 :o is ev]y:]e rev]$1 is ,nyakang1 ! fir/ ,%illuk k+4 ,he always receives ! hon\rable titles ( ,fa!r 7u71 ,ance/or 7qua71 ,k+ 7r$7 or ,k+s 7ror71 ,ance/ors1 & ,great ,man ,above 7al duong mal7 to di/+ui% him f ! o!r great m5 on e>?4 ,nyakang1 z we "k1 0 an hi/orical p]sonage2 he l$ ! ,%illuks to ! l& :i* !y n[ occupy2 he help$ !m to victory1 made !m great & w>like1 regulat$ m>riage & law1 di/ribut$ ! c\ntry among !m1 divid$ x into di/ricts1 & 9 ord] to increase ! dep5d5ce ( ! p on him & to %[ !m 8 p[]1 became _! greate/ b5efactor by giv+ himself out z ! be/[] ( ra9407#dcd7 ,yet ,nyakang is n[ univ]sally rev]$ by ! p z a demi-god2 inde$ = all practical purposes 8 wor%ip q eclipses t ( ! supreme god ,juok1 ! creator1 :o1 hav+ ord]$ ! _w1 committ$ x to ! c>e ( ance/ral spirits & demons1 & n[1 dwell+ al(t1 conc]ns himself no fur!r ) human affairs4 ,h5ce m5 pay little he$ to _! creator & seldom take 8 "n into _! lips except 9 a few conv5tional =ms ( salutation at meet+ & p>t+ l our 8,good-bye40 ,f> o!rwise is x ) ,nyakang4 ,he 8is ! ance/or ( ! ,%illuk nation & ! f\nd] ( ! ,%illuk dyna/y4 ,he is wor%ipp$1 sacrifices & pray]s are (f]$ to him2 he may be said to be lift$ to ! rank ( a demi-god1 ?\gh !y nev] =get t he has be5 a real man4 ,he is expressly designat$ z #8little' 9 comp>ison ) ,god40 ,yet 89 ! political1 religi\s & p]sonal life ,nyakang takes a f> m important place ?an ,juok4 ,nyakang is ! national h]o1 ( :om ea* ,%illuk feels pr\d1 :o is prais$ 9 innum]able popul> songs & say+s2 he is n only a sup]ior be+1 b also a man4 ,he is ! sublime model = e true ,%illuk2 ev]y?+ !y value mo/ 9 _! national & private life has its orig9 9 him3 _! k+dom & _! fight+ z well z cattle-bre$+ & f>m+4 ,:ile ,nyakang is _! good fa!r1 :o only does !m good1 ,juok is ! great1 uncontrollable p[]1 :i* is to be propitiat$1 9 ord] to avoid 8 inflictions ( evil407#dce7 ,inde$ 8! :ole work+ religion ( ! ,%illuk is a cult ( ,nyakang1 ! semi-div9e ance/or ( _! k+s1 9 ea* ( :om 8 _s is imman5t407#dcf7 ,! transmission ( ! div9e or semi-div9e _s ( ,nyakang to ! reign+ mon>* appe>s to take place at ! k+'s in/allation & to be effect$ by means ( a rude wood5 effigy ( ,nyakang1 9 :i* ! _s ( t deifi$ man is p]haps suppos$ to be imman5t4 ,b h[ev] ! spiritual transmission may be c>ri$ out1 8! fundam5tal idea ( ! cult ( ! ,%illuk div9e k+s is ! imman5ce 9 ea* ( ! _s ( ,nyakang407#dcg7 ,?us ! ,%illuk k+s are encircl$ ) a c]ta9 halo ( div9ity because !y are ?\ght to be animat$ by ! div9e _s ( _! ance/or1 ! f\nd] ( ! dyna/y4 7,m#ach7 ,! univ]sal belief ( ! ,%illuks 9 ! =m] humanity ( ,nyakang is /rongly confirm$ by ! exact p>allelism :i* prevails betwe5 8 wor%ip & t ( ! dead k+s 8 successors4 ,l !m he is wor%ipp$ at 8 tomb2 b unlike !m he has n "o tomb only1 b t5 scatt]$ ov] ! c\ntry4 ,ea* ( ^! tombs is call$ 8! grave ( ,nyakang10 ?\gh ! p well "k t nobody is buri$ !re4 ,l ! grave-%r9es ( ! o!r k+s1 ^? ( ,nyakang consi/ ( a small gr\p ( circul> huts ( ! ord9>y patt]n enclos$ by a f5ce4 ,only *ildr5 "u pub]ty & ! few old p ^: duty x is to take c>e ( ! %r9es may ent] ^! sacr$ enclosures4 ,! rites p]=m$ at !m resemble ^? obs]v$ at ! %r9es ( ! k+s4 ,two great c]emonies are annually p]=m$ at ! %r9es ( ,nyakang3 "o is obs]v$ be=e ! beg9n+ ( ! ra9y season 9 ord] to ensure a due supply ( ra92 ! o!r is a ?anksgiv+ at h>ve/1 :5 porridge made f ! new gra9 is p\r$ out on ! ?re%old ( ,nyakang's hut & sme>$ on ! out] walls ( ! build+4 ,ev5 be=e ! millet is reap$ ! p cut "s ( ! rip5+ e>s & ?ru/ !m into ! ?at* ( ! sacr$ hut4 ,?us x w\ld seem t ! ,%illuks believe !mselves to be dep5d5t on ! fav\r ( ,nyakang = ! ra9 & ! crops4 8,z ! giv] ( ra91 ,nyakang is ! fir/ & greate/ b5efactor ( ! p4 ,9 t c\ntry ra9 is ev]y?+1 )\t ra9 !re is no?+4 ,! ,%illuk does n tr\ble 8 head ab\t artificial irrigation1 he waits = ! ra94 ,if ! ra9 falls1 !n ! millet gr[s1 ! c[s ?rive1 man has food & c dance & m>ry2 = t is ! ideal ( ! ,%illuks407#dch7 ,sick p also br+ or s5d %eep z an (f]+ to ! ne>e/ %r9e ( ,nyakang 9 ord] t !y may be heal$ ( _! sickness4 ,! att5dants ( ! sanctu>y slaught] ! animal1 consume its fle%1 & give ! suff]] ! b5efit ( _! pray]s47#dci7 7,m#aci7 ,! example ( ,nyakang seems to %[ t "u fav\rable circum/ances ! wor%ip ( a dead k+ may develop into ! dom9ant religion ( a p4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 no intr9sic improbability 9 ! view t 9 anci5t ,egypt ! religion ( ,osiris orig9at$ 9 t way4 ,c]ta9ly "s curi\s resemblances c be trac$ betwe5 ! dead ,nyakang & ! dead ,osiris4 ,bo? di$ viol5t & my/]i\s dea?s3 ! graves ( bo? 7 po9t$ out 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry3 bo? 7 deem$ ! great s\rces ( f]tility = ! :ole l&3 & bo? 7 associat$ ) c]ta9 sacr$ trees & animals1 p>ticul>ly ) bulls4 ,& j z ,egyptian k+s id5tifi$ !mselves bo? 9 life & 9 dea? ) _! deifi$ pr$ecessor ,osiris1 s ,%illuk k+s are /ill believ$ to be animat$ by ! _s ( _! deifi$ pr$ecessor ,nyakang & to %>e 8 div9ity4 7,m#adj7 ,ano!r ,african p :o regul>ly wor%ip1 or r us$ to wor%ip1 ! spirits ( _! dead k+s are ! ,bag&a4 ,_! c\ntry ,ug&a lies at ! v s\rce ( ! ,nile1 :]e ! great riv] issues f ,lake ,victoria ,nyanza4 ,among !m ! gho/s ( dead k+s 7 plac$ on an equality ) ! gods & receiv$ ! same hon\r & wor%ip2 !y =etold ev5ts :i* conc]n$ ! ,/ate1 & !y advis$ ! liv+ k+1 w>n+ him :5 w> 0 likely to break out4 ,! k+ consult$ !m p]iodically1 visit+ fir/ "o & !n ano!r ( ! temples 9 :i* ! mortal rema9s ( 8 pr$ecessors 7 pres]v$ ) religi\s c>e4 ,b ! temple 7malolo7 ( a k+ conta9$ only 8 l[] jawbone & 8 navel-/r+ 7mulongo72 8 body 0 buri$ else:]e47#ddj7 ,= curi\sly en\gh ! ,bag&a believ$ t ! "p ( ! body to :i* ! gho/ ( a dead man adh]es above all o!rs is ! l[] jawbone2 :]ev] t portion ( 8 p]son may be c>ri$1 ! gho/1 9 ! op9ion ( ^! p1 w foll[ x1 ev5 to ! ends ( ! e>?1 & w be p]fectly cont5t to rema9 ) x s long z ! jawbone is hon\r$47#dda7 ,h5ce ! jawbones ( all ! k+s ( ,ug&a f ! e>lie/ times to ! pres5t day h be5 pres]v$ ) ! utmo/ c>e1 ea* ( !m be+ deposit$1 along ) ! /ump ( ! mon>*'s navel-/r+1 9 a temple specially d$icat$ to ! wor%ip ( ! k+'s gho/2 = x is believ$ t ! gho/s ( ! deceas$ mon>*s w\ld qu>rel if !y %>$ ! same temple1 ! "q ( prec$5ce be+ "o :i* x w\ld be v difficult = !m to adju/ to _! mutual satisfaction47#ddb7 ,all ! temples ( ! dead k+s /& 9 ! di/rict call$ ,busiro1 :i* means ! place ( ! graves1 because ! tombs z well z ! temples ( ! dep>t$ pot5tates are situat$ )9 its b\nd>ies4 ,! sup]vision ( ! temples & ( ! e/ates atta*$ to !m 0 a duty incumb5t on ! ,mugema or e>l ( ,busiro1 "o ( ! few h]$it>y *iefs 9 ! c\ntry4 ,8 pr9cipal (fice 0 t ( ,prime ,m9i/] 7,katikiro7 to ! dead k+s47#ddc7 7,m#ada7 ,:5 a k+ dies1 8 body is s5t to ,busiro & !re embalm$4 ,!n x is laid to re/ 9 a l>ge r\nd h\se1 :i* has be5 built = its reception on ! top ( a hill4 ,?is is ! k+'s tomb4 ,x is a conical /ructure support$ by a c5tral po/1 ) a ?at*$ ro( rea*+ d[n to ! gr\nd4 ,r\nd ! hut a high /rong f5ce ( re$s is erect$1 & an out] f5ce encircles ! :ole at "s di/ance l[] d[n ! hill4 ,"h ! body is plac$ on a b$/ead2 ! sepul*ral *amb] is fill$ ) b>k clo?s till x c hold no m1 ! ma9po/ is cut d[n1 & ! door ( ! tomb clos$1 s t no "o c ent] x aga94 ,:5 t 0 done1 ! wives ( ! late k+ us$ to be br\ght1 ) _! arms p9ion$1 & plac$ at int]vals r\nd ! out] wall ( ! tomb1 :]e !y 7 clubb$ to dea?4 ,hundr$s ( m5 7 also kill$ 9 ! space betwe5 ! two f5ces1 t _! gho/s might wait on ! gho/ ( ! dead k+ 9 ! o!r _w4 ,none ( _! bodies 7 buri$2 !y 7 left to rot :]e !y fell4 ,!n ! gates 9 ! f5ces 7 clos$2 & ?ree *iefs ) _! m5 gu>d$ ! dead bodies f ! wild bea/s & ! vultures4 ,b ! hut 9 :i* ! k+'s body repos$ 0 nev] repair$2 x 0 all[$ to m\ld] & fall into decay47#ddd7 7,m#adb7 ,five mon?s lat] ! jawbone ( ! royal corpse 0 remov$ 9 ord] to be fa%ion$ into an effigy or repres5tative ( ! dead k+4 ,= ?is purpose ?ree *iefs ent]$ ! tomb1 n ?r\gh ! door1 b by cutt+ a hole ?r\gh ! wall1 & hav+ sev]$ ! head f ! body !y br\ght x out1 c>efully fill+ up ! hole 9 ! wall beh9d !m1 replac+ ! ?at*1 & secur+ ! gates 9 ! f5ce4 ,:5 ! jawbone _h be5 remov$ by a *ief ( ! ,civet clan1 ! skull 0 s5t back to ,busiro & buri$ ) hon\r ne> ! m\ld]+ tomb4 ,9 contra/ to ! neglect ( ! tomb :]e ! royal body lay1 ! place :]e ! skull 0 buri$ 0 kept 9 good repair & gu>d$ by "s ( ! old pr9cesses & wid[s4 ,z = ! jawbone1 x 0 put 9 an ant-hill & left !re till ! ants _h eat5 away all ! fle%4 ,!n1 aft] x _h be5 wa%$ 9 be] & milk1 x 0 decorat$ ) c[ry-%ells & plac$ 9 a wood5 vessel2 ?is vessel 0 next wrapt 9 b>k clo?s till x assum$ a conical %ape1 ab\t two & a half feet high by a foot & a half broad at ! base4 ,?is conical packet1 decorat$ on ! outside ) beads1 0 treat$ z an image ( ! deceas$ k+ or r z if x 7 ! k+ himself 9 life1 = x 0 call$ simply 8,! ,k+40 ,beside x 0 plac$ ! /ump ( ! k+'s navel-/r+1 simil>ly wrapt 9 b>k clo?s & decorat$1 ?\gh n made up into a conical %ape47#dde7 ,! reason = pres]v+ bo? ! jawbone & ! navel-/r+ 0 t ! gho/ ( ! k+ 0 suppos$ to atta* itself to 8 jawbone1 & ! gho/ ( 8 d\ble to 8 navel-/r+4 ,= 9 ! belief ( ! ,bag&a e p]son has a d\ble1 namely1 ! aft]bir? or plac5ta1 :i* is born imm$iately aft] him & is reg>d$ by ! p z a second *ild4 ,n[ t d\ble has a gho/ ( its own1 :i* adh]es to ! navel-/r+2 & if ! p]son is to rema9 heal?y1 x is ess5tial t ! gho/ ( 8 d\ble %\ld be c>efully pres]v$4 ,h5ce e ,bag&a man & woman keeps 8 or h] navel-/r+ wrapt up 9 b>k clo? z a treasure ( great price on :i* 8 heal? & prosp]ity are dep5d5t2 ! preci\s little bundle is call$ 8 ,tw9 7mulongo71 because x conta9s ! gho/ ( 8 d\ble1 ! aft]bir?4 ,if t is deem$ necess>y = ev]ybody1 mu* m is x deem$ ess5tial = ! welf>e ( ! k+2 h5ce dur+ 8 life ! /ump ( 8 navel-/r+ is kept1 z we saw17#ddf7 by "o ( ! pr9cipal m9i/]s ( /ate & is inspect$ by ! k+ himself e mon?4 ,& :5 8 maje/y has dep>t$ ?is life1 ! unity ( 8 _s imp]atively dem&s t 8 own gho/ & ! gho/ ( 8 d\ble %\ld be kept toge!r 9 ! same place2 t is :y ! jawbone & ! navel-/r+ ( e dead k+ are c>efully pres]v$ 9 ! same temple1 because ! two gho/s adh]e respectively to ^! two p>ts ( 8 p]son1 & x w\ld be unreasonable & inde$ cruel to divide !m47#ddg7 7,m#adc7 ,! two gho/s hav+ be5 ?us safely lodg$ 9 ! two preci\s p>cels1 ! next ?+ 0 to in/all !m 9 ! temple1 :]e !y 7 to ent] on _! c>e] ( b5efic5t activity4 ,a site hav+ be5 *os51 ! :ole c\ntry suppli$ ! lab\r necess>y = build+ ! temple2 & m9i/]s 7 appo9t$ to wait ^u ! dead k+4 ,! (fic]s ( /ate :o _h held important po/s dur+ 8 life reta9$ _! titles & cont9u$ to dis*>ge _! duties t[>ds _! old ma/] 9 dea?4 ,accord+ly h\ses 7 built = !m ne> ! temple4 ,! d[ag] que5 also took up h] resid5ce at ! entrance to ! temple enclosure1 & became its pr9cipal gu>dian4 ,_m also ( ! k+'s wid[s ( l[] rank 7 draft$ (f to live inside ! enclosure & keep wat* ov] x4 ,:5 ! que5 or any ( ^! wid[s di$1 h] place 0 suppli$ by ano!r pr9cess or a woman ( ! same clan2 = ! temple 0 ma9ta9$ 9 p]petuity4 ,h[ev]1 :5 ! reign+ k+ di$1 ! temple ( 8 pr$ecessor lo/ mu* ( its importance1 ?\gh x 0 /ill kept up 9 a less magnific5t /yle2 inde$ no temple ( a dead k+ 0 all[$ to disappe> altoge!r47#ddh7 ,( all ! att5dants at ! temple ! mo/ important probably 0 ! prophet or m$ium 7m&wa71 ^: bus9ess x 0 f "t to "t to be inspir$ by ! gho/ ( ! deceas$ mon>* & to give oracles 9 8 "n4 ,to ?is holy (fice he d$icat$ himself by dr9k+ a draught ( be] & a draught ( milk out ( ! dead k+'s skull47#ddi7 7,m#add7 ,! temple consecrat$ to ! wor%ip ( a k+ regul>ly /ood on a hill4 ,! site 0 g5]ally *os5 by ! k+ 9 8 life1 b sometimes 8 *oice 0 set aside by 8 successor1 :o gave ord]s to build ! temple 9 ano!r place47#dej7 ,! /ructure 0 a l>ge conical or bee-hive-%ap$ hut ( ! ord9>y patt]n1 divid$ int]nally into two *amb]s1 an out] & an inn]4 ,any p]son might ent] ! out] *amb]1 b ! inn] 0 sacr$ & no pr(ane p]son might set foot 9 x2 = !re ! holy relics ( ! dead k+1 8 jawbone & 8 navel-/r+1 7 kept = safety 9 a cell dug 9 ! floor1 & !re1 9 close att5dance on !m1 ! k+'s gho/ 0 believ$ to dwell4 ,9 front ( ! p>tition :i* scre5$ ?is ,holy ( ,holies f ! gaze ( ! multitude !re /ood a ?rone1 cov]$ ) lion & leop>d sk9s & f5c$ (f f ! re/ ( ! sacr$ edifice by a glitt]+ rail ( brass spe>s1 %ields1 & knives4 ,a =e/ ( poles1 support+ ! ro(1 =m$ a s]ies ( aisles 9 p]fect l9e1 & at ! end ( ! c5tral nave appe>$1 l ! alt> ( a ,*ri/ian *ur*1 ! ?rone 9 all its glory4 ,:5 ! k+'s gho/ held a reception1 ! holy relics1 ! jawbone & ! navel-/r+1 ea* 9 its decorat$ wrapp+s1 7 br\ght =? & set on ! ?rone2 & e p]son :o ent]$ ! temple b[$ to ! gr\nd & greet$ ! jawbone 9 an awe/ruck voice1 = he reg>d$ x z ! k+ 9 p]son4 ,solemn music play$ dur+ ! reception1 ! drums roll+ & ! wom5 *ant+1 :ile !y clapp$ _! h&s to ! rhy?m ( ! songs4 ,sometimes ! dead k+ spoke to ! congregation by ! voice ( 8 prophet4 ,t 0 a great ev5t4 ,:5 ! oracle 0 ab\t to be giv5 to ! expectant ?rong1 ! prophet /epp$ up to ! ?rone1 & address+ ! _s in=m$ him ( ! bus9ess 9 h&4 ,!n he smok$ "o or two pipes1 & ! fumes br++ on ! prophetic fit1 he began to rave & to speak 9 ! v voice & ) ! *>act]i/ic turns ( spee* ( ! dep>t$ mon>*1 = ! k+'s _s 0 n[ 9 him4 ,?is message f ! _w beyond ! grave 0 naturally receiv$ ) rapt att5tion4 ,gradually ! fit ( inspiration pass$3 ! voice ( ! prophet resum$ its natural tones3 ! _s _h dep>t$ f him & return$ to its abode 9 ! inn] room4 ,su* a solemn audi5ce us$ to be ann\nc$ be=eh& by ! beat+ ( ! drums 9 ! e>ly morn+1 & ! wor%ipp]s br\ght ) !m to ! temple (f]+s ( food = ! dead k+1 z if he 7 /ill alive47#dea7 7,m#ade7 ,b ! greate/ day ( all 0 :5 ! reign+ k+ visit$ ! temple ( 8 fa!r4 ,?is he did z a rule only once dur+ 8 reign4 ,nor did ! p approve ( ! visits be+ repeat$1 = ea* visit 0 ! signal = ! dea? ( _m4 ,yet1 attract$ by a pa9ful curiosity1 cr[ds assembl$1 foll[$ ! mon>* to ! temple1 & ?rong$ to see ! great c]emony ( ! meet+ betwe5 ! k+ & ! gho/ ( 8 royal fa!r4 ,! sacr$ relics 7 display$3 an old man expla9$ !m to ! mon>* & plac$ !m 9 8 h&s3 ! prophet1 inspir$ by ! dead k+'s _s1 reveal$ to ! liv+ k+ 8 de/9y4 ,! int]view ov]1 ! k+ 0 c>ri$ back to 8 h\se4 ,x 0 on ! return j\rney t he always gave1 sudd5ly & )\t w>n+1 ! signal ( dea?4 ,ob$i5t to 8 ord]s ! gu>ds ru%$ ^u ! cr[d1 captur$ hundr$s ( spectators1 p9ion$ !m1 m>*$ !m back to ! temple1 & slaught]$ !m )9 ! prec9cts1 t _! gho/s might wait on ! gho/ ( ! dead k+47#deb7 ,b ?\gh ! k+ r>ely visit$ 8 fa!r's gho/ at ! temple1 he _h a private *apel = ! gho/ )9 ! va/ enclosure ( ! royal resid5ce2 & "h he (t5 paid 8 devotions to ! augu/ _s1 ( :om he /ood greatly 9 awe4 ,he took 8 wives ) him to s+ ! dep>t$ mon>*'s praise1 & he con/antly made (f]+s at ! %r9e4 ,?i!r1 too1 w\ld come ! prophet to suck words ( wisdom f ! v5]able gho/ & to imp>t !m to ! k+1 :o ?us walk$ 9 ! c\nsel ( 8 glorifi$ fa!r47#dec7 7,m#adf7 ,9 ,kiziba1 a di/rict ( ,c5tral ,africa on ! we/]n side ( ,lake ,victoria ,nyanza1 ! s\ls ( dead k+s become rul+ spirits2 temples are built 9 _! hon\r & prie/s appo9t$ to s]ve !m4 ,! p are compos$ ( two diff]5t races1 ! ,bairu1 :o are aborig9als1 & ! ,bahima1 :o are immigrants f ! nor?4 ,! royal family belongs to ! ,bahima /ock4 ,9 8 lifetime ! k+'s p]son is sacr$2 & all 8 actions1 prop]ty1 & s =? are describ$ by special t]ms appropriat$ to t purpose4 ,! p are divid$ into totemic clans3 ! totems 7muziro7 are mo/ly animals or p>ts ( animals3 no man may kill or eat 8 totem animal1 nor m>ry a woman :o has ! same totem z himself4 ,! royal family seems to h s]p5ts = _! totem2 aft] dea? ! k+'s s\l lives 9 a s]p5t1 :ile 8 body is buri$ 9 ! hut :]e he di$4 ,! p rev]e a supreme god nam$ ,rugaba1 :o is believ$ to h creat$ man & cattle2 b !y "k little ab\t him1 & ?\gh !y occasionally pray to him1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! case ( a difficult bir?1 he has no prie/s & receives no sacrifices4 ,! bus9ess ( ! prie/s is to act z int]m$i>ies1 n betwe5 ,god & man1 b betwe5 m5 & ! spirits4 ,! spirits are believ$ to h be5 =m]ly k+s ( ! _w4 ,! highe/ ( !m is a c]ta9 ,wam>a1 :o rules ov] ! s\ls ( ! dead1 & :o w\ld seem to h be5 a great k+ 9 8 life4 ,temples are built = him2 !y are l ! h\ses ( m51 b only half z l>ge4 ,a p]petual holy fire is kept up 9 ea* temple1 & ! prie/ passes ! night 9 x4 ,he receives :ite %eep or goats z victims1 & g5]ally acts also z a div9] or physician4 ,:5 a man is v ill1 he ?9ks t ,wam>a1 ! "l ( ! spirits ( ! dead1 is summon+ him to ! f> c\ntry2 s he s5ds a sacrifice to ,wam>a's prie/1 :o prays to ! _s to let ! sick man live yet a :ile47#ded7 ,?is great _s ( an anci5t k+1 :o n[ rules ov] ! dead1 resembles ! ,egyptian ,osiris4 7,m#adg7 ,! ,bantu tribes :o inhabit ! great tablel& ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia rev]e a supreme be+ :om !y call ,leza1 b _! ideas ab\t him are hazy4 ,?und]1 lightn+1 e>?quakes1 ra91 & o!r natural ph5om5a are gr\p$ toge!r "u 8 "n z manife/ations ( 8 p[]4 ,among ! m progressive tribes1 su* z ! ,awemba & ! ,wabisa1 ! great god is ?\ght to take "s int]e/ 9 human affairs2 & ?\gh !y d n pray to him1 !y nev]!less invoke him by 8 names ( praise1 :i* set =? 8 attributes z ! protector & judge ( mank9d4 ,x is he1 too1 :o receives ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$4 8,yet1 z f> z ! dom9ant ,wemba tribe is conc]n$1 ! cult ( ,leza is outside _! ord9>y religion4 ,!re is no direct access to him by pray] or by sacrifices1 :i* are made to ,mul5ga & ! o!r great tribal & ance/ral spirits in/ead4 ,= ^u su* animism is f\nd$ ! :ole fabric ( ,wemba religion407#dee7 ,! ance/ral spirits :om ! ,awemba & all o!r tribes ( ?is region wor%ip may be divid$ into two ma9 classes4 ,fir/ come ! spirits ( dep>t$ *iefs1 :o are publicly wor%ipp$ by ! :ole tribe2 & second come ! spirits ( ne> relations :o are wor%ipp$ privately by ea* head ( a family47#def7 8,among ! ,awemba !re is no special %r9e = ^! purely family spirits1 :o are wor%ipp$ inside ! hut1 & to :om family sacrifice ( a %eep1 a goat1 or a f[l is made1 ! _s receiv+ ! blood spilt on ! gr\nd1 :ile all ! memb]s ( ! family p>take ( ! fle% toge!r4 ,= a religi\s ,wemba man ! cult ( ! _s ( 8 ne>e/ relations 7( 8 gr&p>5ts1 or ( 8 deceas$ fa!r1 "m1 eld] bro!r1 or mat]nal uncle7 is consid]$ q suffici5t4 ,out ( ^! _s relatives a man w wor%ip "o :om he consid]s z 8 special famili>1 = v>i\s reasons4 ,= in/ance1 ! div9] may h told him t 8 la/ illness 0 caus$ because he _h n respect$ ! _s ( 8 uncle2 accord+ly he w be c>eful 9 future to adopt 8 uncle z 8 tutel>y _s4 ,z a m>k ( su* respect he may devote a c[ or a goat to "o ( ! spirits ( 8 ance/ors4 ,hold+ ! f[l1 = in/ance1 9 8 h&s1 he w d$icate x1 ask+ ! _s to come & abide 9 x1 ^u :i* ! f[l is let g1 & is aft]w>ds call$ by ! "n ( ! _s4 ,if ! necessities1 h[ev]1 ( ! l>d] dem& t x %\ld be kill$1 ano!r animal is tak51 & ! _s is ask$ to accept x z a sub/itute6 ,be=e beg9n+ any special task1 su* z hoe+ a new g>d51 or go+ on a j\rney1 ,wemba m5 invoke _! tutel>y spirits to be ) !m & to assi/ _! ef=ts1 9 %ort ejaculatory pray]s usually c\*$ 9 a set =mula4 ,among _m ( ! tribes 9 ! ,nor? ,luangwa di/rict long] =mal pray]s are /ill made to all ! deceas$ ance/ors ( ! clan at ! "t ( h>ve/1 ask+ !m to protect ! crops & to drive away illnesses & evil spirits f ! family1 :i* hon\rs !m ) libations ( be] & (f]+s ( ! fir/-fruits407#deg7 7,m#adh7 ,?us among ^! tribes1 :o all belong to ! great ,bantu family1 ! public wor%ip :i* a :ole tribe pays to ! s\ls ( its dead *iefs is probably no?+ b an ext5sion ( ! private wor%ip :i* e family pays privately to ! s\ls ( its dead memb]s4 ,& j z ! memb]s ( 8 family :om a man wor%ips privately are n my?ical be+s conjur$ up by imag9ation out ( a di/ant pa/1 b 7 once real m5 l himself :om he knew 9 life1 x may be 8 fa!r1 or uncle1 or eld] bro!r1 s we may be sure t 9 l mann] ! dead *iefs rev]$ by ! :ole tribe are n creations ( ! my?ical fancy1 b 7 once real m5 ( fle% & blood1 :o rul$ ov] ! tribe1 & ^: memory has be5 m or less fai?fully pres]v$ by tradition4 ,9 ?is respect ! tribes ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia are typical ( all ! tribes ( t great ,bantu family :i* occupies ne>ly ! :ole s\!rn half ( ,africa1 f ! great equatorial lakes to ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope4 ,! ma9 practical religion ( all ^! num]\s & widespread peoples appe>s to be ! wor%ip ( _! ance/ors4 7,m#adi7 ,to adduce 9 full ! evid5ce :i* po9ts to ?is conclusion w\ld lead u too f> f our pres5t subject2 x mu/ suffice to cite a few typical /atem5ts ( compet5t au?orities :i* ref] to diff]5t tribes ( ! ,bantu /ock4 ,speak+ ) special ref]5ce to ! tribes ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa1 ! ,rev4 ,james ,macdonald tells u t 8! religion ( ! ,bantu1 :i* !y n only pr(ess b really regulate _! conduct by1 is bas$ on ! belief t ! spirits ( _! ance/ors int]f]e con/antly 9 _! affairs4 ,e man wor%ips 8 own ance/ors & (f]s sacrifices to av]t _! wra?4 ,! clan wor%ips ! spirits ( ! ance/ors ( its *iefs1 & ! tribe wor%ips ! spirits ( ! ance/ors ( ! p>am\nt *ief407#deh7 8,! religion ( ! ,bantu 0 bas$ ^u ! supposition ( ! exi/5ce ( spirits t c\ld int]f]e ) ! affairs ( ?is _w4 ,^! spirits 7 ^? ( _! ance/ors & _! deceas$ *iefs1 ! greate/ ( :om _h control ov] lightn+4 ,:5 ! spirits became (f5d$ or hungry !y s5t a plague or disa/] until sacrifices 7 (f]$ & _! wra? or hung] 0 appeas$4 ,! head ( a family ( common]s on su* an occasion kill$ an animal1 & all ate ( ! meat1 z ! hungry gho/ 0 suppos$ to be satisfi$ ) ! smell407#dei7 ,= example1 9 ! ye> #ahia ! son ( a *ief ( ! ,pondomisi tribe 0 arre/$ = an assault & s5t = trial be=e a colonial c\rt4 ,x *anc$ to be a season ( int5se heat & sev]e dr\ght1 & ! ,pondomisi tribe attribut$ ^! calamities to ! wra? ( a dead *ief nam$ ,gwanya1 v fam\s 9 8 lifetime1 ^: body1 fa/5$ to a log1 _h be5 buri$ "u a heap ( /ones 9 a deep pool ( ! ,l9a riv]4 ,?is r$\btable *iefta9 0 ! sev5? ance/or 9 ! direct l9e ( ! man :o _h committ$ ! assault2 & he w>mly res5t$ ! indignity :i* ! :ites _h done to a noble scion ( 8 h\se by consign+ him to durance vile4 ,to appease ! natural indignation ( ! gho/1 ! tribesm5 kill$ cattle on ! banks ( ! pool :i* conta9$ 8 grave1 & ?rew ! fle% into ! wat] along ) new di%es full ( be]4 ,! prison]1 h[ev]1 0 convict$ ( ! assault & s5t5c$ by ! ru?less magi/rate1 :o 0 no respect] ( gho/s1 to pay a f9e4 ,b ! tribe clubb$ toge!r & paid ! f9e = him2 & a few days lat] ra9 fell 9 pl5ty4 ,! mollifi$ gho/ _h op5$ ! cele/ial sluices47#dfj7 7,m#aej7 ,ano!r writ]1 describ+ ! religion ( ! ,s\? ,african ,bantus1 tells u t 8! ance/ral spirits love ! v ?+s !y lov$ be=e !y pass$ ?r\gh ! fle%2 !y *]i% ! same desires & h ! same antipa?ies4 ,! liv+ _c add to ! numb] ( ! wives ( ance/ral spirits2 b !y c kill cattle 9 _! hon\r & keep _! praise & memory alive on e>?4 ,above all ?+s1 !y c give !m beef & be]4 ,& if ! liv+ d n give !m suffici5t ( ^! ?+s ! spirits are suppos$ to give ! p a bad "t3 !y s5d dr\ght1 & sickness1 & fam9e1 until p kill cattle 9 _! hon\r4 ,:5 m5 are alive !y love to be prais$ & flatt]$1 f$ & att5d$ to2 aft] dea? !y want ! v same ?+s1 = dea? does n *ange p]sonality4444 ,9 "t ( dr\ght1 or sickness1 or great tr\ble1 !re w\ld be great se>*+s ( he>t z to :i* ance/or _h be5 neglect$1 = ! tr\ble w\ld be suppos$ to be caus$ by ! neglect$ ance/or4 ,mo/ ( ! p w\ld get ! subject on _! n]ves 7at lea/1 z f> z a ,kafir c\ld get any?+ on ! lea!r /r+s :i* d duty = n]ves71 & "s "o w\ld be sure to h a vivid dream 9 :i* an ance/or w\ld compla9 t ! p _h n prais$ him half en\gh ( late4 ,s an ox w\ld be kill$1 ei!r by ! head-man ( ! kraal or by a div9]4 ,!n ! man w\ld say ov] ! ox z x 0 be+ kill$1 #8,cry out1 ox ( ,s-&-,s2 li/5 to u1 ,s-&-,s2 ?is is y\r ox2 we praise y by all y\r laud-giv+ names1 & tell ( all y\r de$s2 d n be angry ) u any m2 d y n see t ?is is y\r ox8 ,d n accuse u ( neglect+ y2 :51 =soo?1 h we ceas$ to praise y & (f] y meat & be]8 ,take note1 !n1 t "h is ano!r ox we are (f]+ to y4' ,:5 ! ox is dead "s ( ! meat is mix$ ) h]bs & m$ic9es & plac$ 9 a hut ) a b[lful ( blood4 ,?is meat is plac$ 9 ! "p ( ! hut :]e ! man lov$ to sit :ile he 0 alive1 & "s "o is told (f to gu>d ! sacrifice4 ,! meat is left = a night1 or long]1 & ! spirits are suppos$ to come & enjoy ! smell1 or dr9k ! s]um :i* oozes f ! meat1 & to inhale ! smell ( ! be]4 ,! prie/ or div9] w !n spr9kle ! p & ! huts ) m$ic9e made f ! cont5ts ( ! /oma* ( ! ox4 ,he places a little on a %]d2 :5 ?is is dry he burns x & calls on ! spirits to smell ! inc5se4 ,aft] ! meat has be5 left = a c]ta9 "t x is tak5 out & cook$1 & eat5 by ! m5 ne> ! cattle kraal 9 public4444 ,if ! tr\ble does n vani% aft] ?is c]emony ! p get angry & say to ! spirits1 #8,:5 h we ceas$ to kill cattle = y1 & :5 h we ev] refus$ to praise y by y\r praise-names8 ,:y1 !n1 d y treat u s %abbily8 ,if y d n behave bett] we %all utt]ly =get y\r names1 & !n :at w y d :5 !re is no "o to praise y8 ,y w h to g & live on gras%opp]s4 ,if y d n m5d y\r ways we %all =get y4 ,:at use is x t we kill ox5 = y & praise y8 ,y d n give u ra9 or crops1 or cause our cattle to be> well2 y %[ no gratitude 9 return = all we d = y4 ,we %all utt]ly dis[n y4 ,we %all tell ! p t1 z = u1 we h no ance/ral spirits1 & ?is w be to y\r %ame4 ,we are disgu/$ ) y4' 07#dfa7 ,?us ! sweet sav\r ( beef & be] does n suffice to cont5t ,caffre gho/s2 !y %>e ! love ( praise & flatt]y ) _m gods ( high] rank4 7,m#aea7 ,among ! ,basutos1 an important ,bantu p ( ,s\? ,africa1 8ea* family is suppos$ to be "u ! direct influ5ce & protection ( its ance/ors2 b ! tribe1 tak5 z a :ole1 ackn[l$ges = its national gods ! ance/ors ( ! reign+ sov]eign4 ,?us1 ! ,basutos address _! pray]s to ,monah5g & ,motlumi1 f :om _! *iefs are desc5d$4 ,! ,bah>utsis & ! ,b>olongs invoke ,tobege & 8 wife ,mampa4 ,mampa makes kn[n ! w ( h] husb&1 ann\nc+ ea* ( h] revelations by ^! words1 #8,o re6 ,o re6' #8,he has said6 he has said6' ,!y make a di/9ction betwe5 ! anci5t & mod]n div9ities4 ,! latt] are consid]$ inf]ior 9 p[]1 b m accessible2 h5ce ?is =mula1 :i* is (t5 us$3 #8,new gods6 entreat ! anci5t gods = u6' ,9 all c\ntries spirits are m ! objects ( fe> ?an ( love4 ,a deep feel+ ( t]ror g5]ally accompanies ! idea t ! dead dispose ( ! lot ( ! liv+4 ,! anci5ts spoke mu* ( inc5s$ %ades4 ,if !y sacrific$ to ! manes1 x 0 g5]ally 9 ord] to appease !m4 ,^! ideas p]fectly correspond to ^? ( ! ,basutos4 ,!y conjure r ?an pray2 al?\gh !y seek to ga9 fav\rs1 !y ?9k m ( av]t+ *a/isem5t4 ,_! pr$om9at+ idea z to _! ance/ors is1 t !y are cont9ually endeav\r+ to draw !m to !mselves4 ,e disease is attribut$ to !m2 ?us m$ic9e among ^! p is almo/ entirely a religi\s affair4 ,! fir/ ?+ is to discov]1 by means ( ! litaola 7div9+ bones71 "u ! influ5ce ( :at molimo ! pati5t is suppos$ to be4 ,is x an ance/or on ! fa!r's side or ! "m's8 ,accord+ z fate decides1 ! pat]nal or mat]nal uncle w (f] ! purify+ sacrifice1 b r>ely ! fa!r or bro!r4 ,?is sacrifice alone c r5d] efficaci\s ! m$ic9es prescrib$ by ! ngaka 7doctor74444 ,z soon z a p]son is dead he takes 8 place among ! family gods4 ,8 rema9s are deposit$ 9 ! cattle-p54 ,an ox is immolat$ ov] 8 grave3 ?is is ! fir/ oblation made to ! new div9ity1 & at ! same "t an act ( int]cession 9 8 fav\r1 s]v+ to ensure 8 happy reception 9 ! subt]ranean regions4 ,all ^? pres5t aid 9 spr9kl+ ! grave1 & repeat ! foll[+ pray]3 #8,repose 9 peace ) ! gods2 give u tranquil nights4' 07#dfb7 7,m#aeb7 ,simil>ly among ! ,?onga1 ano!r ,bantu tribe ( ,s\? ,africa1 8any man1 :o has dep>t$ ?is e>?ly life1 becomes a %ikwembu1 a god027#dfc7 8:5 an old decrepit man or woman dies1 he at once becomes a god3 he has ent]$ ! doma9 ( inf9ity407#dfd7 ,9 ?is tribe 8! spirits ( ! ance/ors are ! ma9 objects ( religi\s wor%ip4 ,!y =m ! pr9cipal category ( spirits407#dfe7 8,on ! "o h&1 ! ance/or-gods are truly gods1 end[$ ) ! attributes ( div9ity2 :il/1 on ! o!r1 !y seem to be no?+ b m]e human be+s1 exactly on ! same level z _! wor%ipp]s407#dff7 ,!re are two great classes ( ^! ance/or-gods1 to wit1 8^? ( ! family1 & ^? ( ! c\ntry1 ! latt] be+ ^? ( ! reign+ family4 ,!y d n diff] z reg>ds _! nature4 ,9 national calamities ^? ( ! c\ntry are invok$1 :il/1 = purely family matt]s1 ^? ( ! family are call$ ^u4 ,moreov]1 ea* family has two sets ( gods1 ^? on ! fa!r's side & ^? on ! "m's1 ^? ( kw]u & ^? ( bakokwana4 ,!y are equal 9 dignity4 ,bo? c be invok$1 & ! div9atory bones are always ask$ to :i* ! (f]+ mu/ be made4 ,x seems1 h[ev]1 z if ! gods on ! "m's side 7 m t5d]-he>t$ & m popul> ?an ^? on ! fa!r's4 ,! reason = ?is is1 p]haps1 t relations are easi] ) ! family ( ! "m ?an ) t ( ! fa!r4 ,x is also j possible t x is a relic ( ! matri>*al p]iod1 :5 ! ance/ors ( ! "m only 7 kn[n1 & consequ5tly invok$4 ,at any rate1 ! "p play$ by batukulu ut]9e nephews 9 ! (f]+s %[s t !y are ! true repres5tatives ( ! gods1 n ( ^? ( _! fa!r1 b ( _! "m407#dfg7 ,among ! ,?onga 8! belief 9 ! cont9uation ( life aft] dea? is univ]sal1 be+ at ! base ( ! ance/rolatry1 :i* is ! religion ( ! tribe407#dfh7 8,h[ real is ! ance/rolatry1 ! religion ( ! ,?onga1 (1 9 fact1 all ! ,s\? ,african ,bantus6 ,h[ frequ5t & manifold are its manife/ations6 ,?is is ! fir/1 & ! mo/ p]ceptible set ( _! religi\s intuitions1 & any ,european1 :o has /ay$ 9 _! villages1 le>nt _! language1 & tri$ to und]/& _! cu/oms1 has _h ! opportunity ( famili>iz+ himself ) ?is religion407#dfi7 7,m#aec7 ,among ! ,basutos & ,be*uanas1 :o also belong to ! great ,bantu family1 ! sacrificial ritual is n highly develop$4 8,only 9 great mis=tunes :i* affect ! :ole p or ! royal family1 a black ox is slaught]$2 = 9 su* cases !y always ?9k t ! angry spirits ( ! dep>t$ are ! cause ( all ! suff]+4 #8,re amogioa ki badimo1' say ! p1 #8! spirits are robb+ u4' ,! ox is l$ to ! *iefs grave2 !re !y pray1 #8,"l1 we are come to call ^u !e1 we :o are ?y *ildr52 make n our he>ts tr\bl$2 take n1 ,"l1 t :i* is ours4' ,! old *ief is hon\r$ & prais$ 9 songs1 he is invok$ by all 8 praise-names1 ! ox is kill$ & its fle% eat51 b ! blood & ! cont5ts ( ! /oma* are p\r$ on ! grave1 & !re ! bones ( ! sacrific$ animal are also deposit$407#dgj7 7,m#aed7 ,! ,zulus1 ano!r great ,bantu tribe ( ,s\? ,africa1 believe 9 ! exi/5ce ( a be+ :om !y call ,unkulunkulu1 :i* means 8! ,old-,old-"o1 ! mo/ anci5t man40 ,!y say t 8x is he :o 0 ! fir/ man2 he broke (f 9 ! beg9n+4 ,we d n "k 8 wife2 & ! anci5ts d n tell u t he _h a wife407#dga7 ,?is ,old-,old-"o or ,great-,great-"o 8is repres5t$ z hav+ made all ?+s--m51 cattle1 wat]1 fire1 ! m\nta9s1 & :atev] else is se54 ,he is also said to h appo9t$ _! names4 ,creation 0 effect$ by splitt+ a re$1 :5 ! fir/ man & o!r ?+s issu$ f ! cleft407#dgb7 ,fur!r1 ! ,zulus & o!r ,caffre tribes ( ,natal 8believe t1 :5 a p]son dies1 8 i-hloze or isi-tute survives4 ,^! words are translat$ #8_s1' & !re seems no objection to ! r5d]+4 ,!y ref] to some?+ manife/ly di/+ui%$ f ! body1 & ! nature ( :i* ! prophets endeav\r to expla9 by say+ t x is id5tical ) ! %ad[4 ,! resid5ce ( ! ama-hloze1 or spirits1 seems to be b5ea?2 ! practice ( break+ a man's assagais1 be=e !y are buri$ ) him1 %[s t he is believ$ to return to e>? ?r\gh ! grave2 :ile x appe>s to be g5]ally ?\ght t1 if ! e>? 7 remov$ f ! grave1 ! gho/ w\ld return & fright5 8 desc5dants4 ,:5 spirits h ent]$ ! future /ate1 !y are believ$ to possess great p[]2 prosp]ity is ascrib$ to _! fav\r1 & mis=tune to _! ang]2 !y are elevat$ 9 fact to ! rank ( deities1 & 7except :]e ! ,great-,great is wor%ipp$ concurr5tly ) !m7 !y are ! only objects ( a ,kafir's adoration4 ,_! att5tion 7or provid5ce7 is limit$ to _! own relatives--a fa!r c>+ = ! family1 & a *ief = ! tribe1 :i* !y respectively left beh9d !m4 ,!y are believ$ to occupy ! same relative position z !y did 9 ! body1 ! dep>t$ _s ( a *ief be+ sometimes invok$ to compel a man's ance/ors to bless him407#dgc7 7,m#aee7 8,to ^! %ades ( ! dead1 especially to ! gho/s ( _! great m51 z ,jama1 ,s5zangakona1 & ,*aka1 _! =m] k+s1 !y look = help1 & (f] sacrifices2 t is1 slaught] cattle to !m1 & (f] a sort ( pray]1 9 "t ( dang] & di/ress4444 ,:5 !y are sick1 !y slaught] cattle to ! %ades1 & say1 #8,fa!r1 look on me1 t ?is disease may cease f me4 ,let me h heal? on ! e>?1 & live a long "t4' ,!y c>ry ! meat into ! h\se1 & %ut x up !re1 say+1 #8,let ! pat]nal %ades eat1 s %all !y "k t ! (f]+ 0 made = !m1 & grant u great weal?1 s t bo? we & our *ildr5 may prosp]4' ,9 ! cattle-fold !y talk a long "t1 prais+ ! gho/s2 !y take ! cont5ts ( ! /oma*1 & /rew x ^u all ! fold4 ,aga9 !y take x1 & /rew x )9 ! h\ses1 say+1 #8,hail1 fri5d6 ,?\ ( su* a place1 grant u a bless+1 behold+ :at we h done4 ,y see ?is di/ress2 may y remove x1 s9ce we h giv5 y our animal4 ,we "k n :at m y want1 :e!r y /ill require any?+ m or n4' ,!y say1 #8,may y grant u gra91 t x may be abundant1 t we may eat1 ( c\rse1 & n be 9 ne$ ( any?+1 s9ce n[ we h giv5 y :at y want4' ,!y say1 #8,yes1 = a long "t h y pres]v$ me 9 all my go+4 ,behold1 y see1 ,i h j come to h a kraal4 ,?is kraal 0 built by y\rself1 fa!r2 & n[ :y d y cons5t to dim9i% y\r own kraal8 ,build on u z y h begun1 let x be l>ge1 t y\r (fspr+1 /ill "h above1 may increase1 increas+ 9 k ( y1 :5ce come? great p[]4' ,sometimes !y make be] = ! gho/s1 & leave a little 9 ! pot1 say+1 #8,x w be eat5 by ! gho/s t !y may grant an abundant h>ve/ aga91 t we may n h a fam9e4' ,if "o is on ! po9t ( be+ injur$ by any?+1 he says1 #8,i 0 pres]v$ by our div9ity1 :i* 0 /ill wat*+ ov] me4' ,p]haps he slaught]s a goat 9 hon\r ( ! same1 & puts ! gall on 8 head2 & :5 ! goat cries out = pa9 ( be+ kill$1 he says1 #8,yes1 !n1 !re is y\r animal1 let x cry1 t ye may he>1 ye our gods :o h pres]v$ me2 ,i myself am desir\s ( liv+ on ?us a long "t "h on ! e>?2 :y !n d y call me to acc\nt1 s9ce ,i ?9k ,i am all "r 9 respect to y8 ,& :ile ,i live1 ,i put my tru/ 9 y1 our pat]nal & mat]nal gods4' 07#dgd7 7,m#aef7 8,black p10 say ! ,zulus1 8d n wor%ip all ,amatongo indiff]5tly1 t is1 all ! dead ( _! tribe4 ,speak+ g5]ally1 ! head ( ea* h\se is wor%ipp$ by ! *ildr5 ( t h\se2 = !y d n "k ! anci5ts :o are dead1 nor _! laud-giv+ names1 nor _! names4 ,b _! fa!r :om !y knew is ! head by :om !y beg9 & end 9 _! pray]1 = !y "k him be/1 & 8 love = 8 *ildr52 !y rememb] 8 k9dness to !m :il/ he 0 liv+2 !y comp>e 8 treatm5t ( !m :il/ he 0 liv+1 support !mselves by x1 & say1 #8,he w /ill treat u 9 ! same way n[ he is dead4 ,we d n "k :y he %\ld reg>d o!rs besides u2 he w reg>d u only4' ,s x is !n al?\gh !y wor%ip ! _m ,amatongo ( _! tribe1 mak+ a great f5ce ar\nd !m = _! protection2 yet _! fa!r is f> be=e all o!rs :5 !y wor%ip ! ,amatongo4 ,_! fa!r is a great treasure to !m ev5 :5 he is dead4 ,& ^? ( 8 *ildr5 :o are already gr[n up "k him ?or\ghly1 8 g5tl5ess1 & 8 brav]y4 ,& if !re is illness 9 ! village1 ! elde/ son lauds him ) ! laud-giv+ names :i* he ga9$ :5 fight+ ) ! enemy1 & at ! same "t lauds all ! o!r ,amatongo2 ! son reproves ! fa!r1 say+1 #8,we = our p>ts may j die4 ,:o are y look+ aft]8 ,let u die all ( u1 t we may see into ^: h\se y w ent]47#dge7 ,y w eat gras%opp]s2 y w no long] be invit$ to g any:]e1 if y de/roy y\r own village4' ,aft] t1 because !y h wor%ipp$ him1 !y take c\rage say+1 #8,he has he>d2 he w come & treat our diseases1 & !y w cease4' ,su* !n is ! fai? :i* *ildr5 h 9 ! ,itongo ance/ral _s :i* is _! fa!r4 ,& if !re is a *ief wife ( a village1 :o has giv5 bir? to *ildr51 & if h] husb& is n dead1 h] ,itongo is mu* rev]5c$ by h] husb& & all ! *ildr54 ,& t *ief wife becomes an ,itongo :i* takes great c>e ( ! village4 ,b x is ! fa!r especially t is ! head ( ! village407#dgf7 ,?us among ! ,zulus x is ! spirits ( ^? :o h j di$1 especially ! spirits ( fa!rs & mo!rs1 :o are mo/ rev]$ & wor%ipp$4 ,! spirits ( ! m remote dead are =gott54 7,m#aeg7 ,:5 ! mission>ies inquir$ into ! religi\s ideas ( ! ,h]]o1 a ,bantu tribe ( ,g]man ,s\?-,we/ ,africa1 !y he>d mu* ( a c]ta9 ,mukuru1 :om at fir/ !y took to be ! great god ( heav5 & e>?4 ,accord+ly !y adopt$ ,mukuru z ! native "n = ! ,*ri/ian ,god1 & set out on _! mission to prea* ! glad tid+s ( ,mukuru & 8 div9e ,son to ! poor b5ight$ hea!n4 ,b _! fir/ exp]i5ces 7 disconc]t+4 ,aga9 & aga9 :5 !y arriv$ 9 a village & ann\nc$ _! int5tion to ! *ief1 !y 7 br\ght up v %ort by t great man1 :o told !m ) an air ( a/oni%m5t t he himself 0 ,mukuru4 ,= example1 ,messrs4 ,bttn] & ,irle paid a visit to an old *ief nam$ ,tj5da & remon/rat$ ) him on ! impropriety ( :i* he _h be5 guilty 9 giv+ a baptiz$ girl 9 m>riage to a native g5tleman ^: dome/ic arrangem5ts 7 fram$ on ! polygam\s patri>*al patt]n4 8,mukuru w puni% y = t10 said ,mr4 ,bttn]4 8,:at80 ro>$ ! *ief4 8,:o's ,mukuru8 ,:y1 ,i am ,mukuru 9 my own tribe10 & he bundl$ ! two mission>ies out ( ! village4 ,a repetition ( ^! pa9ful incid5ts at la/ impress$ on ! m9ds ( ! mission>ies ! conviction t ,mukuru 0 n ,god at all b m]ely ! head ( a family1 an ance/or1 :e!r alive or dead47#dgg7 ,!y asc]ta9$ at ! same "t t ! ,h]]o recognize a good god :o dwells 9 heav5 & be>s ! "n ( ,ndjambi ,k>unga4 ,b !y d n wor%ip him nor br+ him (f]+s1 because he is s k9d t he hurts nobody1 & !re=e !y ne$ n fe> him4 8,r !y %>e ! op9ion ( ! o!r ,bantu tribes t ,ndjambi1 ! good ,creator1 has )drawn to heav5 & left ! gov]nm5t on e>? to ! demons407#dgh7 8,x is true t ! ,h]]o are acqua9t$ ) puni%m5t = :at is bad4 ,b t puni%m5t !y ascribe to ,mukuru or _! ance/ors4 ,x is _! ance/ors 7,ovakuru7#dgi77 :om !y mu/ fe>2 x is !y :o are angry & c br+ dang] & mis=tune on a man4 ,s x is intelligible t ! :ole ( _! wor%ip turns1 n on ,ndjambi ,k>unga1 b on _! ance/ors4 ,x is 9 ord] to w9 & keep _! fav\r1 to av]t _! displeasure & wra?1 9 %ort to propitiate !m1 t ! ,h]]o br+ _! _m (f]+s2 !y d s n out ( gratitude1 b out ( fe>1 n out ( love1 b out ( t]ror4 ,_! religion is a wor%ip ( ance/ors ) "h & !re t\*es ( feti%ism407#dhj7 8,?us among ! ,h]]o1 z among all ,bantu tribes1 !re exi/s a religi\s dualism3 !y "k ! highe/1 ! true ,god1 b !y wor%ip _! ance/ors407#dha7 ,& among ! wor%ipful ance/ors 8! old dead *iefs ( e tribe take ! fir/ place4 ,! son ( a great dead *ief & ! :ole tribe wor%ip t old fa!r z _! god4 ,b ! remote ance/ors ( t *ief !y d n wor%ip1 inde$ !y h>dly "k !m by "n & c no long] po9t to _! graves407#dhb7 ,?us ) ! ,h]]o1 z ) ! ,zulus1 x is ! rec5t & well-rememb]$ dead :o are *iefly or exclusively wor%ipp$2 z ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ rec$e fur!r & fur!r into ! pa/ _! memory p]i%es1 & ! nimbus ( sup]natural glory :i* encircl$ x = a "t fades gradually away4 7,m#aeh7 ,! religion ( ! ,ovambo1 ano!r ,bantu tribe ( ,g]man ,s\?-,we/ ,africa1 is simil>4 ,!y also recognize a great be+ nam$ ,kalunga1 :o creat$ ! _w & man1 b !y nei!r fe> nor wor%ip him4 ,a f> great] "p is play$ 9 ! religion ( ! ,ovambo by _! belief 9 spirits1 & among/ ! wor%ipful spirits a conspicu\s place is assign$ to ! s\ls ( ! dead4 ,e man leaves beh9d him at dea? a _s1 :i* cont9ues to exi/ on e>? & c influ5ce ! liv+2 = example1 x may ent] into _! bodies & !reby cause all sorts ( sickness4 ,h[ev]1 ! s\ls ( ord9>y dead m5 c ex]t _! influ5ce only on memb]s ( _! own families2 ! s\ls ( dead *iefs1 on ! o!r h&1 h p[] ov] ! ra91 :i* !y c ei!r give or )hold4 ,to ^! p[]ful spirits a portion ( ! new corn is (f]$ at h>ve/ z a ?ank-(f]+ = _! =be>ance 9 n visit+ ! p ) sickness1 & above all = _! b\nty 9 s5d+ d[n ! f]tiliz+ %[]s on ! crops4 ,! s\ls ( dead magicians are p>ticul>ly dread$2 & to prev5t ! multiplication ( ^! dang]\s spirits x is cu/om>y to dismemb] _! bodies1 sev]+ ! arms & legs f ! trunk & cutt+ ! tongue out ( ! m\?4 ,if ^! precautions are tak5 imm$iately aft] dea?1 ! s\l ( ! dead man _c become a dang]\s gho/2 ! mutilation ( 8 body has practically dis>m$ 8 _s47#dhc7 7,m#aei7 ,! ,wahehe1 a ,bantu tribe ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 believe 9 a great invisible _s nam$ ,nguruhi1 :o creat$ ! _w & rules bo? human de/9y & ! elem5ts4 ,he x is :o makes ! ra9 to fall1 ! sun to %9e1 ! w9d to bl[1 ! ?und] to roll1 & ! crops to gr[4 8,?is god is accord+ly conceiv$ z all-p[]ful1 yet ) ! limitation t he only ex]cises a g5]al p[] ( direction ov] ! _w1 especially human fate1 :ile ! masoka1 ! spirits ( ! dead1 wield a p]man5t & v consid]able influ5ce on ! c\rse ( p>ticul> ev5ts4 ,nguruhi is "l also ( all ! spirits ( ! dead 7masoka71 b 8 relation to !m has n be5 fur!r ?\ght out4 ,) ?is ,supreme ,be+ ! p hold no int]c\rse by means ( pray]1 sacrifice1 or 9 any o!r way4 ,he /&s remote f ! religi\s life ( ! ,wahehe & really s]ves only z an explanation ( all ^? ?+s & ev5ts :i* are o!rwise inexplicable4 ,all religi\s int]c\rse1 all wor%ip c5tres alone on ! spirits ( ! dead4 ,h5ce if we speak ( a religion ( ! ,wahehe1 x mu/ be describ$ z a pure wor%ip ( ance/ors407#dhd7 ,! human s\l quits ! body at dea? & at once becomes an ance/ral _s 7m'soka71 invisible & end[$ ) complete lib]ty ( motion4 ,ev5 ! y\nge/ *ildr5 h s\ls :i* rank among ! ance/ral spirits at dea?4 ,h5ce ! great multitude ( ! dead comprises spirits ( all ages1 f ! infant "o day old to ! grey-hair$ patri>*4 ,!y are good or bad accord+ z !y 7 good or bad 9 life1 & _! social position also is un*ang$4 ,he :o 0 p[]ful 9 life is p[]ful also 9 dea?2 he :o 0 a nobody among m5 is a nobody also among ! spirits4 ,h5ce ! gho/ ( a great man c d m = ! liv+ ?an ! gho/ ( a common man2 & ! gho/ ( a man c d m ?an ! gho/ ( a woman4 ,yet ev5 ! meane/ gho/ has p[] ov] ! greate/ liv+ man1 :o c only def5d himself by appeal+ = help to /rong] ance/ral spirits4 ,?us :ile ! ,supreme ,be+ ex]cises a g5]al sup]9t5d5ce ov] affairs1 ! real adm9i/ration is 9 ! h&s ( ! ance/ral spirits4 ,:ile he1 = example1 regulates ! wea!r z a :ole1 x is ! gho/s :o cause ea* p>ticul> %[] to fall or ! sun to break out 9 glory f ! cl\ds4 ,if he s5ds plagues on ! :ole p or /ays ! ravages ( disease1 x is ! gho/s :o make ea* individual sick or s\nd4 ,^! p[]ful spirits ex]t !mselves especially to help _! desc5dants1 ?\gh !y d n hesitate to plague _! own ki? & k9 if !y ?9k !mselves neglect$4 ,!y flit freely ?r\gh ! air & p]* on trees1 m\nta9s1 & s =?1 b !y lodge by pref]5ce at _! graves1 & y are always sure ( f9d+ !m !re1 if y wi% to consult !m47#dhe7 ,t is :y 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,wahehe ! only places ( sacrifice are ! graves2 temples & alt>s are unkn[n47#dhf7 ,h[ev]1 x is only ! bodies ( consid]able p]sons t are buri$2 ! corpses ( common folk are simply ?r[n away 9 ! bu%27#dhg7 s t ! numb] ( graves & consequ5tly ( sacrificial places is /rictly limit$4 ,! spirits ( ! dead appe> to ! liv+ mo/ commonly 9 dreams to give !m in=mation or w>n+1 b (t5] to *ide & torm5t !m4 ,s ! sleep] wakes 9 a fright & consults a div9]1 :o directs him :at he mu/ d 9 ord] to appease ! angry gho/4 ,foll[+ ! directions ( 8 spiritual advis] ! man sacrifices an ox1 or x may be only a %eep or a f[l1 at ! tomb ( "o ( 8 ance/ors1 prays to ! gho/1 & hav+ scatt]$ a few morsels ( ! victim's fle% on ! grave1 & spat a m\?ful ( be] ^u x1 retires ) 8 family to fea/ on ! rema9d] ( ! c>case4 ,su* sacrifices to ! dead are (f]$ on occasion ( sickness1 ! lack ( male heirs1 a ?reat5$ w>1 an int5d$ j\rney1 9 %ort1 be=e any important und]tak+ ( :i* ! issue is d\btful2 &1 !y are accompani$ by pray]s = heal?1 victory1 good h>ve/s1 & s =?47#dhh7 7,m#afj7 ,once m1 ! ,bahima1 a ,bantu p ( ,ankole1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 believe 9 a supreme god ,lugaba1 :o dwells 9 ! sky & creat$ man & bea/2 b 8?is supreme be+ is n wor%ipp$ nor are (f]+s made to him2 he has no sacr$ place4 ,al?\gh !y talk freely ab\t him1 & ackn[l$ge him to be _! great b5efactor1 !y accept all 8 gifts z a matt] ( c\rse1 & make him no (f]+ 9 return4444 ,"o mu/ n1 !re=e1 conclude t ! ,bahima are an irreligi\s p2 l mo/ ( ! ,bantu tribes _! religion consi/s *iefly 9 deal+ ) gho/s ( dep>t$ relatives1 & 9 /&+ well ) !m2 f ! k+ to ! humble/ peasant ! gho/s call = daily consid]ation & con/ant (f]+s1 :il/ ! deities are only s\ght 9 case ( great trials or national calamities407#dhi7 7,m#afa7 ,to return1 n[1 to ! wor%ip ( dead *iefs or k+s among ! ,bantu tribes ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia4 ,! spirits ( dead *iefs _h prie/esses to wait ^u !m1 :o 7 call$ ! 8wives ( ! dep>t$40 ,^! 7 eld]ly wom5 :o l$ a celibate life & swept ! huts d$icat$ to ! gho/s ( ! *iefs4 ,! aid ( ^! dead pot5tates 0 invok$ 9 "t ( w> & 9 seasons ( dr\ght1 & special (f]+s 7 br\ght to _! %r9es at h>ve/47#dij7 ,among ! ,awemba1 :o =m ! ari/ocracy ( ! c\ntry17#dia7 :5 a div9] ann\nc$ t a dr\ght 0 caus$ by ! spirits ( dead *iefs or k+s buri$ at ,mw>uli1 a bull w\ld be s5t to be sacrific$ to ! s\ls ( ! deceas$ rul]s2 or if ! dr\ght 0 sev]e1 a human victim w\ld be despat*$1 & ! high prie/ w\ld keep him cag$ 9 a /\tly wov5 fi%-basket1 until ! prep>ations = ! sacrifice 7 complete47#dib7 ,among ! ,yombe no "o might eat ( ! fir/-fruits ( ! crops until ! liv+ *ief _h sacrific$ a bull be=e ! tomb ( 8 gr&fa!r1 & _h deposit$ pots ( fre% be] & porridge1 made f ! fir/-fruits1 9 front ( ! %r9e4 ,! gr\nd ab\t ! tomb 0 !n c>efully we$$1 & ! blood ( ! sacrificial victim spr9kl$ on ! fre%ly turn$ up soil & on ! raft]s ( ! little hut4 ,aft] ?ank+ ! gho/ ( 8 gr&fa!r = ! h>ve/1 & begg+ him to p>take ( ! fir/-fruits1 ! *ief & 8 tra9 )drew to fea/ on ! c>case & ! fre% porridge & be] at ! village47#dic7 ,:5 ! head *ief or k+ ( ! ,awemba _h resolv$ to make w> on a di/ant enemy1 he & ! old] m5 ( ! tribe w\ld pray daily = victory to ! spirits ( ! dead k+s1 8 pr$ecessors4 ,! day be=e ! army 0 to set =?1 ! great w>-drum boom$ out & ! w>riors flock$ toge!r f ! outly+ di/ricts "u _! respective capta9s4 ,9 ! dusk ( ! ev5+ ! k+ & ! eld]ly wom51 :o pass$ = ! wives ( ! dead k+s & t5d$ _! %r9es at ! capital1 w5t & pray$ at ^! %r9es t ! s\ls ( ! dep>t$ mon>*s w\ld keep ! w>-pa? free f foes & lead ! k+ 9 a /raight c\rse to ! enemy's /ockade4 ,^! solemn pray]s ! k+ l$ 9 p]son1 & ! wom5 beat _! b>e brea/s z !y jo9$ 9 ! e>ne/ appeal4 ,next morn+ ! :ole army 0 m>%all$ 9 front ( ! gho/-huts ( ! dead k+s3 ! liv+ k+ danc$ a w>-dance be=e 8 ance/ors1 :ile 8 *ief wife spr9kl$ him ) holy fl\r2 & all pro/rat$ !mselves 9 supplication be=e ! %r9es47#did7 7,m#afb7 ,among ^! tribes ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia ! spirits ( dead *iefs or k+s sometimes take possession ( ! bodies ( live m5 or wom5 & prophesy ?r\gh _! m\?s4 ,:5 ! _s ( a dead *ief comes ov] a man1 he beg9s to ro> l a lion1 :]eupon ! wom5 ga!r toge!r & beat ! drums1 %\t+ t ! *ief has come to visit ! village4 ,! man ?us tempor>ily inspir$ w prophesy ( future w>s or imp5d+ attacks by lions4 ,:ile ! inspiration la/s1 he may eat no?+ cook$ by fire1 b only unf]m5t$ d\gh4 ,h[ev]1 ! _s ( a dep>t$ *ief takes possession ( wom5 (t5] ?an ( m54 8,^! wom5 ass]t t !y are possess$ by ! s\l ( "s dead *ief1 & :5 !y feel ! div9e afflatus1 :it5 _! faces to attract att5tion1 & ano9t !mselves ) fl\r1 :i* has a religi\s & sanctify+ pot5cy4 ,"o ( _! numb] beats a drum1 & ! o!rs dance1 s++ at ! same "t a weird song1 ) curi\s int]vals4 ,f9ally1 :5 !y h arriv$ at ! requisite pit* ( religi\s exaltation1 ! possess$ woman falls to ! gr\nd1 & bur/s =? into a l[ & almo/ in>ticulate *ant1 :i* has a mo/ uncanny effect4 ,all are sil5t at once1 & ! ba%+'anga 7m$ic9e-m57 ga!r r\nd to int]pret ! voice ( ! _s407#die7 ,sometimes ! spirits ( dep>t$ *iefs are re9c>nat$ 9 animals1 :i* are !n rev]$ z ! abodes ( ! dead rul]s4 ,?us ! p>am\nt *ief ( ! ,amambwe is inc>nat$ aft] dea? 9 ! =m ( a "y lion1 :ile ,bisa & ,wiwa *iefs come back 9 ! %ape ( py?ons4 ,9 "o ( ! re/-h\ses ne> ,fife a tame py?on wax$ fat on ! (f]+s ( f[ls & s\r be] :i* ! ,w9amwanga pres5t$ to x 9 ! fond belief t x h\s$ ! _s ( "o ( _! dead *iefs4 ,"o day un=tunately = himself ! reptile deity v5tur$ to dispute ! possession ( ! re/-h\se ) a ,g]man cattle-deal] :o 0 pass+ by2 a dis*>ge ( %ot settl$ ! dispute 9 fav\r ( ! cattle-deal]1 & ! wor%ipp]s ( ! deity beheld him no m47#dif7 7,m#afc7 ,ano!r ,bantu p :o wor%ip ! spirits ( _! dead k+s are ! ,b>otse or ,m>otse ( ! ,upp] ,zambesi4 ,! ,b>otse believe 9 a supreme god1 ! creator ( all ?+s1 :om !y call ,niambe4 ,he lives 9 ! sun1 & by 8 m>riage ) ! moon begat ! _w1 ! animals1 & la/ ( all m54 ,b ! cunn+ & f]ocity ( 8 creature man t]rifi$ ! b5efic5t creator1 s t he fl$ f e>? & escap$ up ! ?read ( a spid]'s web to heav54 ,!re he /ill reta9s a c]ta9 p[] to int]f]e 9 human affairs1 & t is :y m5 sometimes pray & sacrifice to him4 ,= example1 ! wor%ipp] salutes ! ris+ sun & (f]s him a vessel ( wat]1 no d\bt to qu5* ! ?ir/ ( ! deity on 8 hot j\rney across ! sky4 ,aga91 :5 a long dr\ght has prevail$1 a black ox is sacrific$ to ,niambe 8z a symbol ( ! cl\ds big ) ! long$-= ra940 ,& be=e !y s[ ! fields1 ! wom5 pile ! se$s & _! digg+ hoes 9 a heap1 & pray to ! god t he w\ld r5d] _! lab\r fruitful47#dig7 7,m#afd7 ,yet :ile !y ackn[l$ge ! div9e supremacy ( ,niambe1 ! ,b>otse address _! pray]s mo/ frequ5tly to ! inf]ior deities1 ! dit9o1 :o are ! deifi$ k+s ( ! c\ntry4 ,! tombs ( ! dep>t$ mon>*s may be se5 ne> ! villages :i* !y inhabit$ 9 life4 ,ea* tomb /&s 9 a grove ( beautiful trees & is encircl$ by a tall palisade ( po9t$ /akes1 cov]$ ) f9e mats1 l ! palisade :i* surr\nds ! royal resid5ce ( a liv+ k+4 ,su* an enclosure is sacr$2 ! p are =bidd5 to ent] x le/ !y %\ld di/urb ! gho/ ( him :o sleeps bel[4 ,b ! inhabitants ( ! ne>e/ village are *>g$ ) ! duty ( keep+ ! tomb & ! enclosure 9 good ord]1 repair+ ! palisade1 & replac+ ! mats :5 !y are worn out4 ,once a mon?1 at ! new moon1 ! wom5 sweep n only ! grave & ! enclosure b ! :ole village4 ,! gu>dian ( ! tomb is at ! same "t a prie/2 he acts z int]m$i>y betwe5 ! god & ! p :o come to pray to ! deity4 ,he be>s ! title ( ,ngomboti2 he alone has ! "r to ent] ! sacr$ enclosure2 ! pr(ane multitude mu/ /& at a respectful di/ance4 ,ev5 ! k+ himself1 :5 he comes to consult "o ( 8 ance/ors1 is =bidd5 to set foot on ! holy gr\nd4 ,9 pres5ce ( ! god1 or1 z !y call him1 ! ,ma/] ( ! ,tomb1 ! mon>* mu/ be> himself l a slave 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 "l4 ,he kneels d[n ne> ! entrance1 claps 8 h&s1 & gives ! royal salute2 & f )9 ! enclosure ! prie/ solemnly returns ! salute1 j z ! k+ himself1 :5 he holds 8 c\rt1 returns ! salute ( 8 subjects4 ,!n ! suppliant1 :e!r k+ or common]1 makes 8 petition to ! deity & deposits 8 (f]+2 = no man may pray to ! god ) empty h&s4 ,inside ! enclosure1 close to ! entrance1 is a hole :i* is suppos$ to s]ve z a *annel ( communication ) ! _s ( ! deifi$ k+4 ,9 x ! (f]+s are plac$4 ,(t5 !y consi/ ( milk :i* is p\r$ into ! hole2 & ! fa/] x dra9s away1 ! m fav\rably incl9$ is ! god ?\ght to be to ! petition]4 ,m solid (f]+s1 su* z fle%1 clo!s1 & glass beads1 become ! prop]ty ( ! prie/ aft] !y h be5 all[$ to lie = a dec5t "t beside ! sacr$ ap]ture ( ! tomb4 ,! spirits ( dead k+s are ?us consult$ on matt]s ( public conc]n z well z by private individuals t\*+ _! own affairs4 ,if a w> is to be wag$1 if a plague is rag+ among ! p or a murra9 among ! cattle1 if ! l& is p>*$ ) dr\ght1 9 %ort1 if any dang] ?reat5s or any calamity has afflict$ ! c\ntry1 rec\rse is _h to ^! local gods1 dwell+ ea* 9 8 %ady grove1 n f> f ! abodes ( ! liv+4 ,!y are ne>1 b ! great god 9 heav5 is f> away4 ,:at wond]1 !re=e1 t _! help is (t5 s\ght :ile he is neglect$8 ,!y are national h]oes z well z gods2 _! hi/ory is rememb]$2 m5 tell ( ! d\ghty de$s !y did 9 _! lifetime2 :y %\ld !y n be able to succ\r _! vot>ies n[ t !y h put on immortality8 ,all ov] ! c\ntry ^! temple-tombs may be se54 ,!y s]ve z hi/orical monum5ts to recall to ! p ! names ( _! =m] k+s & ! annals ( _! c\ntry4 ,"o ( ! mo/ popul> ( ! royal %r9es is ne> ,s5anga at ! s\!rn end ( ! great pla9 ( ! ,b>otse4 ,voyag]s :o g d[n ! ,zambesi d n fail to pay _! devotions at ! %r9e1 t ! god ( ! place may make _! voyage to prosp] & may gu>d ! frail canoe f %ipwreck 9 ! ru% & ro> ( ! rapids2 & :5 !y return 9 safety !y repair aga9 to ! sacr$ spot to deposit a ?ank-(f]+ = ! protection ( ! deity47#dih7 7,m#afe7 ,! =ego+ examples suffice to prove t ! wor%ip ( dead *iefs & k+s has be5 an important1 p]haps we may ev5 say1 ! mo/ important elem5t 9 ! religion ( _m ,african tribes4 ,reg>d$ f ! native po9t ( view no?+ c\ld be m natural4 ,! k+ rules ov] 8 p 9 life2 & s9ce all ^! tribes ent]ta9 a firm & unque/ion+ belief n only 9 ! exi/5ce b 9 ! p[] ( ! spirits ( ! dead1 !y necess>ily conclude t ( all ! dep>t$ spirits none c be s pot5t = good or evil1 none !re=e ne$ to be propitiat$ s e>ne/ly by pray] & sacrifice1 z ! s\ls ( dead k+s4 ,?us :ile e family wor%ips privately ! spirits ( its own ance/ors1 ! :ole tribe wor%ips publicly ! spirits ( its dep>t$ mon>*s1 pay+ to ea* ( ^! invisible pot5tates1 ^: reality !y nev] dream ( d\bt+1 a homage ( precisely ! same sort z t :i* !y r5d] to 8 liv+ successor on ! ?rone4 ,su* a religion ( ! dead is by no means incompatible ) ! recognition ( high] spiritual p[]s :o may h an orig9 q indep5d5t ( ! wor%ip ( ance/ors4 ,we h se5 9 po9t ( fact t _m tribes1 ^: practical religion is conc5trat$ *iefly on _! dead1 nev]!less ackn[l$ge ! exi/5ce ( a supreme god1 ! creator ( man & ( all ?+s1 :om !y d n reg>d z a glorifi$ gho/4 ,! ,bag&a1 ! mo/ progressive & advanc$ ( all ! ,bantu tribes1 _h a :ole pan!on ( gods :om !y %>ply di/+ui%$ f ! wor%ipful spirits ( _! =efa!rs4 7,m#aff7 ,yet 9 spite ( ?is di/9ction we may suspect t 9 _m cases ! seem+ l9e ( division betwe5 gods & wor%ipful gho/s is deceptive2 & t ! magic t\* ( "t1 :i* di/orts & magnifies ! pa/1 especially among peoples :o see x only ?r\gh ! haze ( oral tradition1 has glorifi$ & transfigur$ _m a dead man into a deity4 ,?is at all ev5ts seems to h be5 ! hi/ory ( "s ( ! ,bag&a gods4 ,on ?is subject our be/ au?ority says t 8! pr9cipal gods appe> to h be5 at "o "t human be+s1 not$ = _! skill & brav]y1 :o 7 aft]w>ds deifi$ by ! p & inve/$ ) sup]natural p[]s407#dii7 8,mukasa held ! highe/ rank among ! gods ( ,ug&a4 ,he 0 a b5ign god2 he nev] ask$ = ! life ( any human be+1 b animals 7 sacrific$ to him at ! ye>ly fe/ivals1 & also at o!r times :5 ! k+1 or a lead+ *ief1 wi%$ to consult him4 ,he _h no?+ to d ) w>1 b s\ght to heal ! bodies & m9ds ( m54 ,he 0 ! god ( pl5ty2 he gave ! p an increase ( food1 cattle1 & *ildr54 ,f ! leg5ds /ill curr5t x seems to be almo/ c]ta9 t he 0 a human be+ :o1 because ( 8 b5evol5ce1 came to be reg>d$ z a god4444 ,! leg5ds ab\t ,mukasa are ( great int]e/2 !y %[ h[ ! human elem5t has be5 lo/ 9 ! div9e1 h[ ! natural has be5 effac$ by ! sup]natural1 until1 9 ! m9ds ( ! common p1 only ! sup]natural rema9s407#ejj7 7,m#afg7 ,if we _c prove t ! great god ,mukasa himself 0 once a man1 we h v tangible evid5ce t 8 bro!r ! w>-god ,kibuka 0 s4 ,= l ! dead k+s ( ,ug&a1 ,kibuka 0 wor%ipp$ 9 a great conical hut resembl+ ! huts :i* liv+ p inhabit3 l !m1 8 _s 0 suppos$ to ent] f "t to "t into ! body ( 8 prie/ & to give oracles ?r\gh him2 & l !m he 0 repres5t$ 9 8 temple by 8 p]sonal relics1 8 jawbone & 8 navel-/r+1 :i* 7 rescu$ f ! ru9s ( 8 temple & n[ re/ 9 ! ,e?nological ,museum at ,cambridge4 ,9 face ( ?is complete p>allelism betwe5 ! god & ! k+s ^: p]sonal exi/5ce is n op5 to "q1 x seems difficult to d\bt t ,kibuka 0 once l !m a real man1 & t he spoke ) ! jawbone & made bodily use ( ! o!r corporeal organs :i* 7 pres]v$ 9 8 temple47#eja7 7,m#afh7 ,^! analogies l5d "s support to ! !ory t 9 anci5t ,egypt1 :]e ! k+s 7 wor%ipp$ by _! p bo? 9 life & dea?1 ,osiris may h be5 orig9ally no?+ b "o ( ^! deifi$ mon>*s ^: wor%ip gradually eclips$ t ( all ! re/ & end$ by rivall+ or ev5 surpass+ t ( ! great sun-god himself4 ,we h se5 t at ,abydos1 "o ( ! pr9cipal c5tres ( 8 wor%ip1 ! tomb ( ,osiris 0 id5tifi$ ) ! tomb ( ,k+ ,kh5t1 "o ( ! e>lie/ mon>*s ( ! fir/ ,egyptian dyna/y1 & t 9 ?is tomb 7 f\nd a woman's ri*ly jewell$ arm & a human skull lack+ ! l[] jawbone1 :i* may well be ! head ( ! k+ himself & ! arm ( 8 que54 ,! c>v$ monum5t ( ,osiris :i* 0 f\nd 9 ! sepul*ral *amb] appe>s inde$ to be a "w ( late ,egyptian art1 b x may h replac$ an e>li] s>cophagus4 ,c]ta9ly we may reasonably suppose t ! id5tification ( ! tomb ( ,osiris ) ! tomb ( ,k+ ,kh5t 0 v anci5t2 = ?\gh ! prie/s may h r5ew$ ! sculptur$ effigy ( ! dead god1 !y w\ld h>dly d>e to %ift ! site ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re47#ejb7 ,n[ ! sepul*re is di/ant ab\t a mile & a half f ! temple 9 :i* ,osiris 0 wor%ipp$ z a god4 ,!re is ?us a curi\s co9cid5ce1 if !re is no?+ m1 betwe5 ! wor%ip ( ,osiris & ! wor%ip ( ! dead k+s ( ,ug&a4 ,z a dead k+ ( ,ug&a 0 wor%ipp$ 9 a temple1 :ile 8 headless body repos$ at "s di/ance 9 a royal tomb1 & 8 head1 )\t ! l[] jawbone1 0 buri$ by itself ne> ! grave1 s ,osiris 0 wor%ipp$ 9 a temple n f> f ! royal tomb :i* tradition id5tifi$ ) 8 grave4 ,p]haps aft] all tradition 0 "r4 ,x is possible1 ?\gh x w\ld be v ra% to affirm1 t ,osiris 0 no o!r ?an ! hi/orical ,k+ ,kh5t ( ! fir/ dyna/y27#ejc7 t ! skull f\nd 9 ! tomb is ! skull ( ,osiris himself2 & t :ile x repos$ 9 ! grave ! miss+ jawbone 0 pres]v$1 l ! jawbone ( a dead k+ ( ,ug&a1 z a holy & p]haps oracul> relic 9 ! neighb\r+ temple4 ,if t 7 s1 we %\ld be almo/ driv5 to conclude t ! bejewell$ woman's arm f\nd 9 ! tomb ( ,osiris is ! arm ( ,isis4 7,m#afi7 ,9 support ( ! conclusion t ! my? & religion ( ,osiris grew up r\nd ! rev]$ memory ( a dead man we may quote ! words 9 :i* ! hi/orian ( ,european morals describes ! necessity "u :i* ! popul> imag9ation lab\rs ( embody+ its *]i%$ ideals 9 liv+ p]sons4 ,he is ref]r+ to ! dawn ( ! age ( *ivalry1 :5 9 ! morn+ twilight ! h]oic figure ( ,*>lemagne rose l a bright /> above ! political horizon1 to be !nce=? encircl$ by a halo ( romance l ! nimbus t %one r\nd ! head ( ,osiris4 8,9 ord] t ! t5d5cies ,i h describ$ %\ld acquire _! full =ce1 x 0 necess>y t !y %\ld be repres5t$ or illu/rat$ 9 "s great p]sonage1 :o1 by ! spl5d\r & ! beauty ( 8 c>e]1 c\ld fasc9ate ! imag9ations ( m54 ,x is mu* easi] to gov]n great masses ( m5 ?r\gh _! imag9ation ?an ?r\gh _! reason4 ,moral pr9ciples r>ely act p[]fully ^u ! _w1 except by way ( example or ideals4 ,:5 ! c\rse ( ev5ts has be5 to glorify ! ascetic or mon>*ical or milit>y _s1 a great sa9t1 or sov]eign1 or soldi] w arise1 :o w conc5trate 9 "o dazzl+ focus ! bl9d t5d5cies ( 8 "t1 k9dle ! en?usiasm & fasc9ate ! imag9ation ( ! p4 ,b = ! prevail+ t5d5cy1 ! great man w\ld n h aris51 or w\ld n h ex]cis$ 8 great influ5ce4 ,b = ! great man1 ^: c>e] appeal$ vividly to ! imag9ation1 ! prevail+ t5d5cy w\ld nev] h acquir$ its full int5sity407#ejd7 7,m#agj7 ,:e!r ! p>allel ?us sugge/$ betwe5 ,*>lemagne1 ! m$iaeval ideal ( a ,*ri/ian knight1 & ,osiris1 ! anci5t ,egyptian ideal ( a j & b5efic5t mon>*1 holds good or n1 x is n[ impossible to det]m9e4 ,= :ile ,*>lemagne /&s ne> en\gh to all[ u cle>ly to disc]n 8 hi/orical reality1 ,osiris is s remote t we c no long] discrim9ate ) any c]titude betwe5 ! elem5ts ( hi/ory & fable :i* appe> to h bl5d$ 9 8 traditional "*4 ,i am cont5t to indicate b>e possibilities3 dogmatism on su* po9ts w\ld be 9 ! highe/ degree ra% & unbecom+4 ,:e!r ,osiris & ,isis 7 f fir/ to la/ purely imag9>y be+s1 ! ideal creations ( a primitive philosophy1 or :e!r !y 7 orig9ally a real man & woman ab\t :om aft] dea? ! my?-mak+ fancy wove its gossam] ra9b[-t9t$ web1 is a "q to :i* ,i am n bold en\gh to give a decid$ answ]4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,"m-,,k9 ,,& ,,"m ,,goddesses4 #a4 ,dy+ ,gods & ,m\rn+ ,goddesses4 7,m#aga7 ,we h n[ conclud$ our inquiry into ! nature & wor%ip ( ! ?ree ,ori5tal deities ,adonis1 ,attis1 & ,osiris4 ,! sub/antial simil>ity ( _! my?ical "* ju/ifies u 9 treat+ ( !m toge!r4 ,all ?ree app>5tly embodi$ ! p[]s ( f]tility 9 g5]al & ( vegetation 9 p>ticul>4 ,all ?ree 7 believ$ to h di$ & ris5 aga9 f ! dead2 & ! div9e dea? & resurrection ( all ?ree 7 dramatically repres5t$ at annual fe/ivals1 :i* _! wor%ipp]s celebrat$ ) alt]nate transports ( sorr[ & joy1 ( weep+ & exultation4 ,! natural ph5om5a ?us my?ically conceiv$ & my?ically repres5t$ 7 ! great *anges ( ! seasons1 especially ! mo/ /rik+ & impressive ( all1 ! decay & revival ( vegetation2 & ! int5tion ( ! sacr$ dramas 0 to refre% & /r5g!n1 by sympa!tic magic1 ! fail+ en]gies ( nature1 9 ord] t ! trees %\ld be> fruit1 t ! corn %\ld rip51 t m5 & animals %\ld reproduce _! k9ds4 7,m#agb7 ,b ! ?ree gods did n /& by !mselves4 ,! my?ical p]sonification ( nature1 ( :i* all ?ree 7 9 at lea/ "o aspect ! products1 requir$ t ea* ( !m %\ld be c\pl$ ) a goddess1 & 9 ea* case x appe>s t orig9ally ! goddess 0 a m p[]ful & important p]sonage ?an ! god4 ,at all ev5ts x is always ! god r ?an ! goddess :o comes to a sad end1 & ^: dea? is annually m\rn$4 ,?us1 :]eas ,osiris 0 sla9 by ,typhon1 8 div9e sp\se ,isis surviv$ & br\ght him to life aga94 ,?is feature ( ! my? seems to indicate t 9 ! beg9n+ ,isis 01 :at ,a/>te & ,cybele always cont9u$ to be1 ! /rong] div9ity ( ! pair4 ,n[ ! sup]iority ?us assign$ to ! goddess ov] ! god is mo/ naturally expla9$ z ! result ( a social sy/em 9 :i* mat]nity c\nt$ = m ?an pat]nity1 desc5t be+ trac$ & prop]ty h&$ d[n ?r\gh wom5 r ?an ?r\gh m54 ,at all ev5ts ?is explanation _c be deem$ intr9sically improbable if we c %[ t ! suppos$ cause has produc$ ! v same effect among exi/+ peoples1 ab\t ^: in/itutions we possess accurate in=mation4 ,?is ,i w n[ endeav\r to d4 #b4 ,influ5ce ( ,"m-,k9 on ,religion4 7,m#agc7 ,! social sy/em :i* traces desc5t & transmits prop]ty ?r\gh ! "m alone may be call$ "m-k91 :ile ! conv]se sy/em :i* traces desc5t & transmits prop]ty ?r\gh ! fa!r alone may be call$ fa!r-k947#eje7 ,a good example ( ! influ5ce :i* "m-k9 may ex]t on religion is furni%$ by ! ,khasis ( ,assam1 ^: cu/oms & beliefs h lately be5 c>efully record$ by a ,briti% (fic] specially *>g$ ) ! /udy ( ! native races ( ! prov9ce47#ejf7 ,l ! anci5t ,egyptians & ! ,semites ( ,syria & ,mesopotamia1 ! ,khasis live 9 settl$ villages & ma9ta9 !mselves *iefly by ! cultivation ( ! gr\nd2 yet 8_! social organization pres5ts "o ( ! mo/ p]fect examples /ill surviv+ ( matri>*al in/itutions1 c>ri$ out ) a logic & ?or\ghness :i*1 to ^? accu/om$ to reg>d ! /atus & au?ority ( ! fa!r z ! f\ndation ( society1 are exce$+ly rem>kable4 ,n only is ! "m ! head & s\rce1 & only bond ( union1 ( ! family3 9 ! mo/ primitive "p ( ! hills1 ! ,synt5g c\ntry1 %e is ! only own] ( real prop]ty1 & ?r\gh h] alone is inh]itance transmitt$47#ejg7 ,! fa!r has no k9%ip ) 8 *ildr51 :o belong to _! "m's clan2 :at he e>ns goes to 8 own matri>*al /ock1 & at 8 dea? 8 bones are deposit$ 9 ! cromle* ( 8 "m's k94 ,9 ,j[ai he nei!r lives nor eats 9 8 wife's h\se1 b visits x only aft] d>k4 ,9 ! v5]ation ( ance/ors1 :i* is ! f\ndation ( ! tribal piety1 ! primal ance/ress 7,ka ,iwbei7 & h] bro!r are ! only p]sons reg>d$4 ,! flat memorial /ones set up to p]petuate ! memory ( ! dead are call$ aft] ! woman :o repres5ts ! clan 7mw kyn!i71 & ! /&+ /ones rang$ beh9d !m are d$icat$ to ! male k9sm5 on ! "m's side4 ,9 h>mony ) ?is s*eme ( ance/or wor%ip1 ! o!r spirits to :om propitiation is (f]$ are ma9ly female1 ?\gh "h male p]sonages also figure4 ,! p[]s ( sickness & dea? are all female1 & ^! are ^? mo/ frequ5tly wor%ipp$4 ,! two protectors ( ! h\sehold are goddesses1 ?\gh ) !m is also rev]$ ! fir/ fa!r ( ! clan1 ,u ,?wlang4 ,prie/esses assi/ at all sacrifices1 & ! male (ficiants are only _! deputies2 9 "o important /ate1 ,khyrim1 ! ,high ,prie/ess & actual head ( ! ,/ate is a woman1 :o comb9es 9 h] p]son sac]dotal & regal functions407#ejh7 ,?us among/ ! ,khasis ( ! pres5t day ! sup]iority ( ! goddess to ! god1 & especially ( ! rev]$ ance/ress to ! rev]$ ance/or1 is bas$ directly on ! social sy/em :i* traces desc5t & transmits prop]ty ?r\gh wom5 only4 ,x is n unreasonable !re=e to suppose t 9 ,we/]n ,asia ! sup]iority ( ! ,"m ,goddess to ! ,fa!r ,god orig9at$ 9 ! same ar*aic sy/em ( "m-k94 7,m#agd7 ,ano!r in/ance ( ! same cause produc+ ! same effect may be drawn f ! in/itutions ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s1 :i* h be5 describ$ by an accurate obs]v] long resid5t 9 ! isl&s4 ,^! p1 :o =m a bran* ( ! ,micronesian /ock1 are divid$ into a s]ies ( exogam\s families or clans ) desc5t 9 ! female l9e17#eji7 s t1 z usually happ5s "u su* a sy/em1 a man's heirs are n 8 own *ildr5 b ! *ildr5 ( 8 si/] or ( 8 mat]nal aunt47#eaj7 ,e family or clan traces its desc5t f a woman1 ! common "m ( ! :ole k917#eaa7 & accord+ly ! memb]s ( ! clan wor%ip a goddess1 n a god47#eab7 ,^! families or clans1 ) female desc5t & a wor%ip ( goddesses r ?an ( gods1 are gr\p$ toge!r 9 villages1 ea* village compris+ ab\t a score ( clans & =m+ ) its l&s a petty indep5d5t /ate47#eac7 ,e su* village-/ate has its special deity or deities1 g5]ally a god & a goddess4 ,b ^! political deities ( ! villages are said to be directly d]iv$ f ! dome/ic deities ( ! families or clans17#ead7 f :i* x seems to foll[ t among ^! p gods are hi/orically lat] ?an goddesses & h be5 develop$ out ( !m47#eae7 ,! late orig9 ( ! gods z comp>$ ) ! goddesses is fur!r indicat$ by ! nature ( _! names47#eaf7 7,m#age7 ,?is pref]5ce = goddesses ov] gods 9 ! clans ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s has be5 expla9$1 no d\bt rightly1 by ! high importance ( wom5 9 ! social sy/em ( ! p47#eag7 ,= ! exi/5ce ( ! clan dep5ds entirely on ! life ( ! wom51 n at all ^u ! life ( ! m54 ,if ! wom5 survive1 x is no matt] ?\gh e man ( ! clan %\ld p]i%2 = ! wom5 w1 z usual1 m>ry m5 ( ano!r clan1 & _! (fspr+ w inh]it _! "m's clan1 !reby prolong+ its exi/5ce4 ,:]eas if ! wom5 ( ! clan all die out1 ! clan necess>ily becomes ext9ct1 ev5 ?\gh e man ( x %\ld survive2 = ! m5 mu/1 z usual1 m>ry wom5 ( ano!r clan1 & _! (fspr+ w inh]it _! mo!rs' clan1 n ! clan ( _! fa!rs1 :i* accord+ly1 ) ! dea? ( ! fa!rs1 is wip$ out f ! community4 ,h5ce 9 ^! isl&s wom5 be> ! titles ( ,adhall a pel1 8,mo!rs ( ! ,l&10 & ,adhall a blay1 8,mo!rs ( ! ,clan10 & !y are said to enjoy complete equality ) ! m5 9 e respect47#eah7 ,inde$1 9 "o passage our pr9cipal au?ority speaks ( 8! pr$om9ance ( fem99e influ5ce 9 ! social condition ( ! p10 & ass]ts )\t qualification t ! wom5 are politically & socially sup]ior to ! m547#eai7 ,! elde/ wom5 ( ! clan ex]cise1 he tells u1 ! mo/ decisive influ5ce on ! conduct ( its affairs1 & ! headman does no?+ )\t full consultation ) !m1 a consultation :i* 9 ! great h\ses ext5ds to affairs ( /ate & =eign politics47#ebj7 ,nay1 ^! eld] wom5 are ev5 e/eem$ & treat$ z equal to ! deities 9 _! lifetime47#eba7 7,m#agf7 ,b ! high position :i* wom5 ?us take 9 ,pelew society is n a result ( "m-k9 only4 ,x has an indu/rial z well z a k9%ip basis4 ,= ! ,pelew ,isl&]s subsi/ ma9ly on ! produce ( _! t>o fields1 & ! cultivation ( ?is1 _! /aple food1 is ! bus9ess ( ! wom5 alone4 8,?is c>d9al bran* ( ,pelew agriculture1 :i* is ( p>am\nt importance = ! subsi/5ce ( ! p1 is left entirely 9 ! h&s ( ! wom54 ,?is fact may h contribut$ mat]ially to ! pr$om9ance ( female influ5ce 9 ! social condition ( ! p4 ,! wom5 d n m]ely be/[ life on ! p1 !y also d t :i* is mo/ ess5tial = ! pres]vation ( life1 & !re=e !y are call$ ,adhall a pel1 ! #8,mo!rs ( ! ,l&1' & are politically & socially sup]ior to m54 ,only _! (fspr+ enjoy ! privilege ( memb]%ip ( ! /ate 7! *ildr5 ( ! m5 are1 /rictly speak+1 /rang]s de/itute ( rights71 & ! olde/ wom5 ( ! families are e/eem$ & treat$ z equal to deities ev5 9 _! lifetime1 & !y ex]cise a decisive influ5ce on ! conduct ( affairs ( /ate4 ,no *ief w\ld v5ture to come to a decision )\t fir/ consult+ ) ! ,adhall a blay1 ! #8,mo!rs ( ! ,family4' ,f ?is po9t ( view x is impossible to reg>d ! assignm5t ( ! t>o cultivation to wom5 z a consequ5ce ( _! subord9ate position 9 society3 ! wom5 !mselves d n s reg>d x4 ,! ri*e/ woman ( ! village looks ) pride on h] t>o pat*1 & al?\gh %e has female foll[]s en\gh to all[ h] m]ely to sup]9t5d ! "w )\t tak+ "p 9 x1 %e nev]!less pref]s to lay aside h] f9e apron & to betake h]self to ! deep mire1 clad 9 a small apron t h>dly hides h] nak$ness1 ) a little mat on h] back to protect h] f ! burn+ heat ( ! sun1 & ) a %ade ( banana leaves = h] eyes4 ,!re1 dripp+ ) sweat 9 ! burn+ sun & coat$ ) mud to ! hips & ov] ! elb[s1 %e toils to set ! y\ng] wom5 a good example4 ,moreov]1 z 9 e o!r occupation1 ! kali?s1 ! gods1 mu/ also be invok$1 & :o c\ld be bett] fitt$ = ! dis*>ge ( s important a duty ?an ! ,"m ( ! ,h\se807#ebb7 ,x seems cle> t 9 any agricultural p :o1 l ! ,pelew ,isl&]s1 reta9 "m-k9 & depute ! lab\rs ( husb&ry to wom51 ! conception ( a great ,"m ,goddess1 ! div9e s\rce ( all f]tility1 might easily orig9ate4 ,p]haps ! same social & indu/rial conditions may h comb9$ to develop ! great ,"m ,goddesses ( ,we/]n ,asia & ,egypt4 7,m#agg7 ,b 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s wom5 h yet ano!r road to p[]4 ,= "s ( !m are reput$ to be ! wives ( gods1 & act z _! oracul> m\?pieces4 ,su* prophetesses are call$ ,amlaheys1 & no surprise is felt :5 "o ( !m is br\ght to b$4 ,h] *ild passes = ! (fspr+ ( ! god1 h] div9e husb&1 & goes ab\t ) 8 hair hang+ loose 9 tok5 ( 8 sup]human p>5tage4 ,x is ?\ght t no mortal man w\ld d>e to intrigue ) "o ( ^! human wives ( a god1 s9ce ! jeal\s deity w\ld surely visit ! ra% culprit ) deadly sickness & a l+]+ decl9e47#ebc7 ,b 9 ^! isl&s m5 z well z wom5 are (t5 possess$ by a deity & speak 9 8 "n4 ,"u 8 inspiration !y mimic1 (t5 ) great hi/rionic skill1 ! p>ticul> appe>ance & mann] :i* are believ$ to be *>act]i/ic ( ! indwell+ div9ity4 ,^! inspir$ m5 7,korongs7 usually enjoy great consid]ation & ex]t a p[]ful influ5ce ov] ! :ole community4 ,!y always acquire weal? 9 ! ex]cise ( _! pr(ession4 ,:5 !y are n !mselves *iefs1 !y are treat$ z *iefs or ev5 pref]r$ to !m4 ,9 n a few places ! deity :om !y p]sonate is also ! political head ( ! l&2 & 9 t case 8 inspir$ prie/1 h[ev] humble 8 orig91 ranks z a spiritual k+ & rules ov] all ! *iefs4 ,inde$ we are told t1 ) ! physical & intellectual decay ( ! race1 ! p[] ( ! prie/s is m & m 9 ! asc5dant & ?reat5s1 if un*eck$1 to develop be=e long into an absolute !ocracy :i* w swall[ up e o!r =m ( gov]nm5t47#ebd7 7,m#agh7 ,?us ! pres5t1 or at lea/ ! rec5t1 /ate ( society & religion 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s pres5ts "s int]e/+ p>allels to ! social & religi\s condition ( ,we/]n ,asia & ,egypt 9 e>ly days1 if ! conclusions rea*$ 9 ?is "w are correct4 ,9 bo? regions we see a society bas$ on "m-k9 develop+ a religion 9 :i* goddesses ( ! clan orig9ally occupi$ ! =emo/ place1 ?\gh 9 lat] times1 z ! clans coalesc$ into /ates1 ! old goddesses h be5 rivall$ & to "s ext5t supplant$ by ! new male gods ( ! enl>g$ pan!on4 ,b 9 ! religion ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s1 z 9 t ( ! ,khasis & ! anci5t ,egyptians1 ! balance ( p[] has nev] :olly %ift$ f ! female to ! male l9e1 because society has nev] pass$ f "m-k9 to fa!r-k94 ,& 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s z 9 ! anci5t ,ea/ we see ! tide ( political p[] runn+ /rongly 9 ! direction ( !ocracy1 ! p resign+ ! conduct ( affairs into ! h&s ( m5 :o claim$ to rule !m 9 ! "n ( ! gods4 ,9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s su* m5 might h develop$ into div9e k+s l ^? ( ,babylon & ,egypt1 if ! natural c\rse ( evolution _h n be5 cut %ort by ! int]v5tion ( ,europe47#ebe7 7,m#agi7 ,! evid5ce ( ! ,khasis & ! ,pelew ,isl&]s1 two peoples v remote & v diff]5t f ea* o!r1 suffices to prove t ! influ5ce :i* "m-k9 may ex]t on religion is real & deep4 ,b 9 ord] to dissipate misappreh5sions1 :i* appe> to be rife on ?is subject1 x may be well to rem9d or in=m ! read] t ! anci5t & widespread cu/om ( trac+ desc5t & inh]it+ prop]ty ?r\gh ! "m alone does n by any means imply t ! gov]nm5t ( ! tribes :i* obs]ve ! cu/om is 9 ! h&s ( wom52 9 %ort1 x %\ld always be borne 9 m9d t "m-k9 does n mean "m-rule4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! practice ( "m-k9 prevails mo/ ext5sively among/ ! l[e/ savages1 ) :om woman1 in/ead ( be+ ! rul] ( man1 is always 8 drudge & (t5 little bett] ?an 8 slave4 ,inde$1 s f> is ! sy/em f imply+ any social sup]iority ( wom5 t x probably took its rise f :at we %\ld reg>d z _! deepe/ degradation1 to wit1 f a /ate ( society 9 :i* ! relations ( ! sexes 7 s loose & vague t *ildr5 c\ld n be fa!r$ on any p>ticul> man47#ebf7 7,m#ahj7 ,:5 we pass f ! purely savage /ate to t high] plane ( culture 9 :i* ! accumulation ( prop]ty1 & especially ( l&$ prop]ty1 has become a p[]ful in/rum5t ( social & political influ5ce1 we naturally f9d t :]ev] ! anci5t pref]5ce = ! female l9e ( desc5t has be5 reta9$1 x t5ds to increase ! importance & enhance ! dignity ( woman2 & h] aggr&izem5t is mo/ m>k$ 9 pr9cely families1 :]e %e ei!r h]self holds royal au?ority z well z private prop]ty1 or at lea/ transmits !m bo? to h] consort or h] *ildr54 ,b ?is social advance ( wom5 has nev] be5 c>ri$ s f> z to place m5 z a :ole 9 a position ( political subord9ation to !m4 ,ev5 :]e ! sy/em ( "m-k9 9 reg>d to desc5t & prop]ty has prevail$ mo/ fully1 ! actual gov]nm5t has g5]ally1 if n inv>iably1 rema9$ 9 ! h&s ( m54 ,exceptions h no d\bt occurr$2 wom5 h occasionally aris5 :o by %e] =ce ( "* h sway$ = a "t ! de/9ies ( _! p4 ,b su* exceptions are r>e & _! effects transitory2 !y d n affect ! tru? ( ! g5]al rule t human society has be5 gov]n$ 9 ! pa/ &1 human nature rema9+ ! same1 is likely to be gov]n$ 9 ! future1 ma9ly by mascul9e =ce & mascul9e intellig5ce4 7,m#aha7 ,to ?is rule ! ,khasis1 ) _! elaborate sy/em ( "m-k91 =m no exception4 ,= among !m1 :ile l&$ prop]ty is bo? transmitt$ ?r\gh wom5 & held by wom5 alone1 political p[] is transmitt$ inde$ ?r\gh wom51 b is held by m52 9 o!r words1 ! ,khasi tribes are1 ) a s+le exception1 gov]n$ by k+s1 n by que5s4 ,& ev5 9 ! "o tribe1 :i* is nom9ally rul$ by wom51 ! real p[] is delegat$ by ! reign+ que5 or ,high ,prie/ess to h] son1 h] nephew1 or a m di/ant male relation4 ,9 all ! o!r tribes ! k+%ip may be held by a woman only on ! failure ( all male heirs 9 ! female l9e47#ebg7 ,s f> is "m-k9 f imply+ "m-rule4 ,a ,khasi k+ inh]its p[] 9 "r ( 8 "m1 b he ex]cises x 9 8 own4 ,simil>ly ! ,pelew ,isl&]s1 9 spite ( _! sy/em ( "m-k91 are gov]n$ by *iefs1 n by *iefta9esses4 ,x is true t !re are *iefta9esses1 & t !y indirectly ex]cise mu* influ5ce2 b _! direct au?ority is limit$ to ! affairs ( wom51 especially to ! adm9i/ration ( ! wom5's clubs or associations1 :i* answ] to ! clubs or associations ( ! m547#ebh7 ,& to take ano!r example1 ! ,melanesians1 l ! ,khasis & ! ,pelew ,isl&]s1 h ! sy/em ( "m-k91 be+ simil>ly divid$ into exogam\s clans ) desc5t 9 ! female l9e2 8b x mu/ be und]/ood t ! "m is 9 no way ! head ( ! family4 ,! h\se ( ! family is ! fa!r's1 ! g>d5 is 81 ! rule & gov]nm5t are 8407#ebi7 7,m#ahb7 ,we may safely assume t ! practice has be5 ! same among all ! _m peoples :o h reta9$ ! anci5t sy/em ( "m-k9 "u a mon>*ical con/itution4 ,9 ,africa1 = example1 ! *iefta9%ip or k+%ip (t5 desc5ds 9 ! female l9e1 b x is m51 n wom51 :o inh]it x47#ecj7 ,! !ory ( a gynaecocracy is 9 tru? a dream ( vision>ies & p$ants4 ,& equally *im]ical is ! idea t ! pr$om9ance ( goddesses "u a sy/em ( "m-k9 l t ( ! ,khasis is a creation ( ! female m9d4 ,if wom5 ev] creat$ gods1 !y w\ld be m likely to give !m mascul9e ?an fem99e features4 ,9 po9t ( fact ! great religi\s ideals :i* h p]man5tly impress$ !mselves on ! _w seem always to h be5 a product ( ! male imag9ation4 ,m5 make gods & wom5 wor%ip !m4 ,! comb9ation ( ance/or-wor%ip ) "m-k9 furni%es a simple & suffici5t explanation ( ! sup]iority ( goddesses ov] gods 9 a /ate ( society :]e ^! conditions prevail4 ,m5 naturally assign ! fir/ place 9 _! devotions to ! ance/ress f :om !y trace _! desc5t4 ,we ne$ n resort to a fanta/ic hypo!sis ( ! prepond]ance ( ! fem99e fancy 9 ord] to acc\nt = ! facts4 7,m#ahc7 ,! !ory t "u a sy/em ( "m-k9 ! wom5 rule ! m5 & set up goddesses = !m to wor%ip is inde$ s improbable 9 itself1 & s contr>y to exp]i5ce1 t x sc>cely des]ves ! s]i\s att5tion :i* x appe>s to h receiv$47#eca7 ,b :5 we h bru%$ aside ^! cobwebs1 z we mu/ d1 we are /ill left face to face ) ! solid fact ( ! wide preval5ce ( "m-k91 t is1 ( a social sy/em :i* traces desc5t & transmits prop]ty ?r\gh wom5 & n ?r\gh m54 ,t a social sy/em s widely spread & s deeply root$ %\ld h affect$ ! religion ( ! peoples :o practise x1 may reasonably be inf]r$1 especially :5 we rememb] t 9 primitive communities ! social relations ( ! gods commonly reflect ! social relations ( _! wor%ipp]s4 ,h[ ! sy/em ( "m-k9 may m\ld religi\s ideas & cu/oms1 creat+ goddesses & assign+ at lea/ a nom9al sup]iority to prie/esses ov] prie/s1 is %[n ) p]fect lucidity by ! example ( ! ,khasis1 & h>dly less cle>ly by ! example ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s4 ,x _c !re=e be ra% to hold t :at ! sy/em has c]ta9ly done = ^! peoples1 x may well h done = _m m4 ,b un=tunately ?r\gh lack ( docum5t>y evid5ce we are seldom able to trace its influ5ce s cle>ly4 #c4 ,"m-,k9 & ,"m ,goddesses 9 ! ,anci5t ,ea/4 7,m#ahd7 ,:ile ! comb9ation ( "m-k9 9 society ) a pref]5ce = goddesses 9 religion is to be f\nd z a matt] ( fact among ! ,khasis & ,pelew ,isl&]s ( to-day1 ! =m] preval5ce ( "m-k9 9 ! l&s :]e ! great goddesses ,a/>te & ,cybele 7 wor%ipp$ is a matt] ( inf]5ce only4 ,9 lat] times fa!r-k9 _h c]ta9ly displac$ "m-k9 among ! ,semitic wor%ipp]s ( ,a/>te1 & probably ! same *ange _h tak5 place among ! ,phrygian wor%ipp]s ( ,cybele4 ,yet ! old] cu/om l+]$ 9 ,lycia d[n to ! hi/orical p]iod27#ecb7 & we may conjecture t 9 =m] times x 0 widely spread ?r\gh ,asia ,m9or4 ,! seclud$ situation & rugg$ m\nta9s ( ,lycia fav\r$ ! survival ( a native language & ( native in/itutions long aft] ^! _h disappe>$ f ! wide pla9s & f]tile valleys :i* lay on ! highroads ( w> & comm]ce4 ,lycia 0 to ,asia ,m9or :at ! highl&s ( ,wales & ( ,scotl& h be5 to ,brita91 ! la/ entr5*m5ts :]e ! old race /ood at bay4 ,& ev5 among ! ,semites ( antiquity1 ?\gh fa!r-k9 f9ally prevail$ 9 matt]s ( desc5t & prop]ty1 traces ( an old] sy/em ( "m-k91 ) its loos] sexual relations1 appe> to h long surviv$ 9 ! sph]e ( religion4 ,at all ev5ts "o ( ! mo/ le>n$ & acute ( ,semitic s*ol>s adduc$ :at he reg>d$ z evid5ce suffici5t to prove 8t 9 old ,arabian religion gods & goddesses (t5 occurr$ 9 pairs1 ! goddess be+ ! great]1 s t ! god _c be h] ,baal1 t ! goddess is (t5 a "m )\t be+ a wife1 & ! god h] son1 & t ! progress ( ?+s 0 t[>ds *ang+ goddesses into gods or l[]+ !m b5ea? ! male deity407#ecc7 7,m#ahe7 ,9 ,egypt ! ar*aic sy/em ( "m-k91 ) its pref]5ce = wom5 ov] m5 9 matt]s ( prop]ty & inh]itance1 la/$ d[n to ,roman times1 & x 0 traditionally bas$ on ! example ( ,isis1 :o _h av5g$ h] husb&'s murd] & _h cont9u$ to reign aft] 8 decease1 conf]r+ b5efits on mank9d4 8,= ^! reasons10 says ,diodorus ,siculus1 8x 0 appo9t$ t ! que5 %\ld enjoy great] p[] & hon\r ?an ! k+1 & t among private p ! wife %\ld rule ov] h] husb&1 9 ! m>riage contract ! husb& agree+ to obey 8 wife 9 all ?+s407#ecd7 ,a coroll>y ( ! sup]ior position ?us conc$$ to wom5 9 ,egypt 0 t ! obligation ( ma9ta9+ p>5ts 9 _! old age re/$ on ! daught]s1 n on ! sons1 ( ! family47#ece7 7,m#ahf7 ,! same legal sup]iority ( wom5 ov] m5 acc\nts = ! mo/ rem>kable feature 9 ! social sy/em ( ! anci5t ,egyptians1 to wit1 ! m>riage ( full bro!rs ) full si/]s4 ,t m>riage1 :i* to u seems /range & unnatural1 0 by no means a :im ( ! reign+ ,ptolemies2 on ! contr>y1 ^! ,mac$onian conqu]ors appe>1 ) *>act]i/ic prud5ce1 to h borr[$ ! cu/om f _! ,egyptian pr$ecessors = ! express purpose ( conciliat+ native prejudice4 ,9 ! eyes ( ! ,egyptians 8m>riage betwe5 bro!r & si/] 0 ! be/ ( m>riages1 & x acquir$ an ineffable degree ( sanctity :5 ! bro!r & si/] :o contract$ x 7 !mselves born ( a bro!r & si/]1 :o _h 9 _! turn also sprung f a union ( ! same sort407#ecf7 ,nor did ! pr9ciple apply only to gods & k+s4 ,! common p act$ on x 9 _! daily life4 ,!y reg>d$ m>riages betwe5 bro!rs & si/]s z ! mo/ natural & reasonable ( all47#ecg7 ,! evid5ce ( legal docum5ts1 includ+ m>riage contracts1 t5ds to prove t su* unions 7 ! rule1 n ! exception1 9 anci5t ,egypt1 & t !y cont9u$ to =m ! majority ( m>riages long aft] ! ,romans _h obta9$ a firm foot+ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,z we _c suppose t ,roman influ5ce 0 us$ to promote a cu/om :i* mu/ h be5 abhorr5t to ,roman in/9cts1 we may safely assume t ! proportion ( bro!r & si/] m>riages 9 ,egypt _h be5 /ill great] 9 ! days :5 ! c\ntry 0 free47#ech7 7,m#ahg7 ,x w\ld d\btless be a mi/ake to treat ^! m>riages z a relic ( savag]y1 z a survival ( a tribal communism :i* knew no b> to ! int]c\rse ( ! sexes4 ,= su* a !ory w\ld n expla9 :y union ) a si/] 0 n only all[$1 b pref]r$ to all o!rs4 ,! true motive ( t pref]5ce 0 mo/ probably ! wi% ( bro!rs to obta9 = _! own use ! family prop]ty1 :i* belong$ ( "r to _! si/]s1 & :i* o!rwise !y w\ld h se5 9 ! enjoym5t ( /rang]s1 ! husb&s ( _! si/]s4 ,?is is ! sy/em :i* 9 ,ceylon is kn[n z be5a m>riage4 ,"u x ! daught]1 n ! son1 is ! heir4 ,%e /ays at home1 & h] husb& comes & lives ) h] 9 ! h\se2 b h] bro!r goes away & dwells 9 8 wife's home1 inh]it+ no?+ f 8 p>5ts47#eci7 ,su* a sy/em c\ld n fail 9 "t to prove irksome4 ,m5 w\ld be lo? to quit ! old home1 resign ! ance/ral prop]ty to a /rang]1 & g out to seek _! =tune empty-h&$ 9 ! _w4 ,! rem$y 0 obvi\s4 ,a man _h no?+ to d b to m>ry 8 si/] himself in/ead ( h&+ h] ov] to ano!r4 ,hav+ done s he /ay$ at home & enjoy$ ! family e/ate 9 virtue ( 8 m>riage ) ! heiress4 ,?is simple & p]fectly effective exp$i5t = keep+ ! prop]ty 9 ! family mo/ probably expla9s ! cu/om ( bro!r & si/] m>riage 9 ,egypt47#edj7 7,m#ahh7 ,?us ! union ( ,osiris ) 8 si/] ,isis 0 n a freak ( ! /ory-tell]'s fancy3 x reflect$ a social cu/om :i* 0 itself bas$ on practical consid]ations ( ! mo/ solid k9d4 ,:5 we reflect t ?is practice ( "m-k9 z oppos$ to fa!r-k9 surviv$ d[n to ! late/ times ( antiquity1 n 9 an obscure & b>b>\s tribe1 b 9 a nation ^: immemorial civilization 0 its glory & ! wond] ( ! _w1 we may )\t be+ extravagant suppose t a simil> practice =m]ly prevail$ 9 ,syria & ,phrygia1 & t x acc\nts = ! sup]iority ( ! goddess ov] ! god 9 ! div9e p>tn]%ips ( ,adonis & ,a/>te1 ( ,attis & ,cybele4 ,b ! anci5t sy/em bo? ( society & ( religion _h und]gone f> m *ange 9 ^! c\ntries ?an 9 ,egypt1 :]e to ! la/ ! ma9 outl9es ( ! old /ructure c\ld be trac$ 9 ! national in/itutions to :i* ! ,egyptians clung ) a passionate1 a fanatical devotion4 ,"m-k91 ! div9ity ( k+s & que5s1 a s5se ( ! orig9al connexion ( ! gods ) nature--^! ?+s outliv$ ! ,p]sian1 ! ,mac$onian1 ! ,roman conque/1 & only p]i%$ "u ! m p[]ful solv5t ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,b ! old ord] did n vani% at once ) ! (ficial e/abli%m5t ( ! new religion4 ,9 ! age ( ,con/ant9e ! ,greeks ( ,egypt /ill attribut$ ! rise ( ! ,nile to ,s]apis1 ! lat] =m ( ,osiris1 alleg+ t ! inundation c\ld n take place if ! /&>d cubit1 :i* 0 us$ to measure x1 7 n deposit$ accord+ to cu/om 9 ! temple ( ! god4 ,! emp]or ord]$ ! cubit to be transf]r$ to a *ur*2 & next ye>1 to ! g5]al surprise1 ! riv] rose j z usual47#eda7 ,ev5 at a lat] "t ,a?anasius himself _h to confess ) sorr[ & indignation t "u 8 own eyes ! ,egyptians /ill annually m\rn$ ! dea? ( ,osiris47#edb7 ,! end came ) ! de/ruction ( ! great ,s]apeum at ,alex&ria1 ! la/ /ronghold ( ! hea!n 9 ,egypt4 ,x p]i%$ 9 a furi\s & bloody s$ition1 9 :i* ,*ri/ians & pagans seem to h vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 mutual atrocities4 ,aft] its fall ! temples 7 levell$ ) ! gr\nd or conv]t$ into *ur*es1 & ! images ( ! old gods w5t to ! melt+-pot to be conv]t$ into base uses = ! rabble ( ,alex&ria47#edc7 7,m#ahi7 ,! s+ul> t5acity ) :i* ! ,egyptian p ma9ta9$ _! traditional beliefs & cu/oms = ?\s&s ( ye>s sprang no d\bt f ! /ubborn cons]vatism ( ! national "*4 ,yet t cons]vatism 0 itself 9 great measure an effect ( geographical & climatic conditions & ( ! ways ( life :i* !y fav\r$4 ,surr\nd$ on e side by des]ts or almo/ h>b\rless seas1 ! ,egyptians occupi$ a position ( great natural /r5g? :i* = long ages toge!r protect$ !m f invasion & all[$ _! native habits to set & h>d51 undi/urb$ by ! subv]sive influ5ce ( =eign conque/4 ,! wond]ful regul>ity ( nature 9 ,egypt also conduc$ to a correspond+ /ability 9 ! m9ds ( ! p4 ,ye> 91 ye> out1 ! immutable succession ( ! seasons br\ght ) x ! same unv>y+ r\nd ( agricultural toil4 ,:at ! fa!rs _h done1 ! sons did 9 ! same mann] at ! same season1 & s x w5t on f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,?is monoton\s r\t9e is common inde$ to all purely agricultural communities1 & ev]y:]e t5ds to beget 9 ! husb&man a settl$ phlegmatic habit ( m9d v diff]5t f ! mobility1 ! al]tness1 ! pliability ( "* :i* ! haz>ds & unc]ta9ties ( comm]ce & ! sea fo/] 9 ! m]*ant & ! sailor4 ,! saturn9e temp]am5t ( ! f>m] is z naturally av]se to *ange z ! m m]curial _s ( ! trad] & ! seaman is pr$ispos$ to x4 ,b ! /]eotyp+ ( ideas & ( cu/oms 0 c>ri$ fur!r 9 ,egypt ?an 9 mo/ l&s devot$ to husb&ry by reason ( ! great] uni=mity ( ! ,egyptian seasons & ! m complete isolation ( ! c\ntry4 7,m#aij7 ,! g5]al effect ( ^! causes 0 to create a type ( national "* :i* pres5t$ _m po9ts ( resemblance to t ( ! ,*9ese4 ,9 bo? we see ! same inflexible /r5g? ( w1 ! same a/oni%+ indu/ry1 ! same /range bl5d ( humanity & savag]y1 ! same ob/9ate adh]5ce to tradition1 ! same pride ( race & ( anci5t civilization1 ! same contempt = =eign]s z = up/>ts & b>b>ians1 ! same pati5t outw>d submission to an ali5 rule comb9$ ) an un%akeable inw>d devotion to native ideals4 ,x 0 ?is cons]vative temp] ( ! p1 br$ 9 great measure ( ! physical nature ( _! l&1 :i*1 s to say1 embalm$ ! memory ( ,osiris long aft] ! correspond+ figures ( ,adonis & ,attis _h suff]$ decay4 ,= :ile ,egypt enjoy$ pr(\nd repose1 ! tides ( w> & conque/1 ( traffic & comm]ce1 _h = c5turies roll$ ov] ,we/]n ,asia1 ! native home ( ,adonis & ,attis2 & if ! %ock ( nationalities 9 ?is great meet+-gr\nd ( ,ea/ & ,we/ 0 fav\rable to ! rise ( new fai?s & new moralities1 x 0 9 ! same measure unfav\rable to ! pres]vation ( ! old4 ,,notes4 ,i4 ,molo* ,! ,k+4 7,m#aia7 ,i _c leave ! evid5ce = ! sacr$ "* ( ,jewi% k+s7#edd7 )\t m5tion+ a sugge/ion :i* 0 made to me by my fri5d & tea*] ! ,rev4 ,pr(essor ,r4 ,h4 ,k5nett4 ,he ?9ks t ,molo*1 to :om fir/-born *ildr5 7 burnt by _! p>5ts 9 ! valley ( ,h9nom1 outside ! walls ( ,j]usalem17#ede7 may h be5 orig9ally ! human k+ reg>d$ z an inc>nate deity4 ,c]ta9ly ! "n ( ,molo*1 or r ,mole* 7= s x is always writt5 9 ! ,massoretic text7#edf771 is m]ely a slightly disguis$ =m ( mele*1 ! ord9>y ,hebrew ^w = 8k+10 ! scribes hav+ app>5tly giv5 ! dreadful ^w ! v[els ( bo%e?1 8%ameful ?+407#edg7 ,b x seems cle> t 9 hi/orical times ! ,jews :o (f]$ ^! sacrifices id5tifi$ ,mole*1 n ) ! human k+1 b ) ,jehovah1 ?\gh ! prophets prote/$ aga9/ ! cu/om z an outrage on ! div9e maje/y47#edh7 7,m#aib7 ,if1 h[ev]1 ^! sacrifices 7 orig9ally (f]$ to or 9 behalf ( ! human k+1 x is possible t !y 7 int5d$ to prolong 8 life & /r5g!n 8 h&s = ! p]=mance ( ^? magical functions :i* he 0 expect$ to dis*>ge = ! good ( 8 p4 ,! old k+s ( ,sw$5 answ]$ ) _! heads = ! f]tility ( ! gr\nd17#edi7 & we read t "o ( !m1 ,aun or ,on by "n1 sacrific$ n9e ( 8 sons to ,od9 at ,upsala 9 ord] t 8 own life might be sp>$4 ,aft] ! sacrifice ( 8 second son he receiv$ f ! god an oracle t he %\ld live z long z he gave him "o ( 8 sons e t5? ye>4 ,:5 he _h ?us sacrific$ sev5 sons1 ! ru?less fa!r /ill liv$1 b 0 s feeble t he c\ld no long] walk & _h to be c>ri$ 9 a *air4 ,!n he (f]$ up 8 eigh? son & liv$ t5 ye>s m1 b$ridd54 ,aft] t he sacrific$ 8 n9? son1 & liv$ t5 ye>s m1 dr9k+ out ( a horn l a wean$ *ild4 ,he n[ wi%$ to sacrifice 8 la/ rema9+ son to ,od91 b ! ,sw$es w\ld n let him1 s he di$ & 0 buri$ 9 a m\nd at ,upsala47#eej7 ,9 ?is ,sw$i% tradition ! k+'s *ildr5 seem to h be5 look$ ^u z sub/itutes (f]$ to ! god 9 place ( _! fa!r1 & app>5tly ?is 0 also ! curr5t explanation ( ! slaught] ( ! fir/-born 9 ! lat] times ( ,israel47#eea7 ,on t view ! sacrifices 7 vic>i\s1 & !re=e purely religi\s1 be+ int5d$ to propitiate a /]n & exact+ deity4 ,simil>ly we read t :5 ,ame/ris1 wife ( ,x]xes1 0 gr[n old1 %e sacrific$ on h] behalf twice sev5 noble *ildr5 to ! e>? god by bury+ !m alive47#eeb7 ,if ! /ory is true--& x re/s on ! au?ority ( ,h]odotus1 a ne>ly contempor>y witness--we may surmise t ! ag$ que5 act$ ?us ) an eye to ! future r ?an to ! pa/2 %e hop$ t ! grim god ( ! ne!r-_w w\ld accept ! "y victims 9 h] /ead1 & let h] live = _m ye>s4 ,! same idea ( vic>i\s suff]+ comes out 9 a tradition told ( a c]ta9 ,hova k+ ( ,madagasc>1 :o bore ! sonor\s "n ( ,&riamas9avalona4 ,:5 he _h gr[n sickly & feeble1 ! oracle 0 consult$ z to ! be/ way ( re/or+ him to heal?4 8,! foll[+ result 0 ! consequ5ce ( ! directions ( ! oracle4 ,a spee* 0 fir/ deliv]$ to ! p1 (f]+ great hon\rs & rew>ds to ! family ( any individual :o w\ld freely (f] himself to be sacrific$1 9 ord] to ! k+'s recov]y4 ,! p %udd]$ at ! idea1 & ran away 9 diff]5t directions4 ,"o man1 h[ev]1 pres5t$ himself = ! purpose1 & 8 (f] 0 accept$4 ,! sacrific] gird$ up 8 lo9s1 %>p5$ 8 knife1 & b\nd ! victim4 ,aft] :i*1 he 0 laid d[n ) 8 head t[>ds ! ea/1 ^u a mat spread = ! purpose1 accord+ to ! cu/om ) animals on su* occasions1 :5 ! prie/ appe>$1 to proce$ ) all solemnity 9 slaught]+ ! victim by cutt+ 8 ?roat4 ,a quantity ( r$ liquid1 h[ev]1 :i* _h be5 prep>$ f a native dye1 0 spill$ 9 ! c]emony2 &1 to ! amazem5t ( ^? :o look$ on1 blood seem$ to be fl[+ all ar\nd4 ,! man1 z might be suppos$1 0 unhurt2 b ! k+ rew>d$ him & 8 desc5dants ) ! p]petual privilege ( exemption f capital puni%m5t = any violation ( ! laws4 ,! desc5dants ( ! man to ?is day =m a p>ticul> class1 call$ ,tay maty manota1 :i* may be translat$1 #8,n dead1 ?\gh transgress+4' ,in/ances frequ5tly occur1 ( individuals ( ?is class appropriat+ bullocks1 rice1 & o!r ?+s belong+ to ! sov]eign1 z if !y 7 _! own1 & escap+ m]ely ) a reprim&1 :ile a common p]son w\ld h to suff] dea?1 or be r$uc$ to slav]y407#eec7 7,m#aic7 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 ! practices int5d$ to prolong ! k+'s life seem to re/ on a !ory ( nutrition r ?an ( sub/itution2 9 o!r words1 ! life ( ! victims1 in/ead ( be+ (f]$ vic>i\sly to a god1 is app>5tly suppos$ to pass directly into ! body ( ! sacrific]1 ?us refre%+ 8 fail+ /r5g? & prolong+ 8 exi/5ce4 ,s reg>d$1 ! cu/om is magical r ?an religi\s 9 "*1 s9ce ! desir$ effect is ?\ght to foll[ directly )\t ! int]v5tion ( a deity4 ,at all ev5ts1 x c be %[n t sacrifices ( ?is sort h be5 (f]$ to prolong ! life ( k+s 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,?us 9 reg>d to "s ( ! negroes :o inhabit ! delta ( ! ,nig] we read t3 8,a cu/om :i* =m]ly 0 practis$ by ! ,ibani1 & is /ill preval5t among all ! int]ior tribes1 consi/s 9 prolong+ ! life ( a k+ or ance/ral repres5tative by ! daily1 or possibly weekly1 sacrifice ( a *ick5 & egg4 ,e morn+1 z soon z ! patri>* has ris5 f 8 b$1 ! sacrificial articles are procur$ ei!r by 8 "m1 head wife1 or elde/ daught]1 & giv5 to ! prie/1 :o receives !m on ! op5 space 9 front ( ! h\se4 ,:5 ?is has be5 report$ to ! patri>*1 he comes outside &1 sitt+ d[n1 jo9s 9 ! c]emony4 ,tak+ ! *ick5 9 8 h&1 ! prie/ fir/ ( all t\*es ! patri>*'s face ) x1 & aft]w>ds passes x ov] ! :ole ( 8 body4 ,he !n cuts its ?roat & all[s ! blood to drop on ! gr\nd4 ,mix+ ! blood & ! e>? into a pa/e1 he rubs x on ! old man's =ehead & brea/1 & ?is is n to be wa%$ (f "u any circum/ances until ! ev5+4 ,! *ick5 & ! egg1 also a piece ( :ite clo?1 are n[ ti$ on to a /ick1 :i*1 if a /ream is 9 ! ne> vic9ity1 is plant$ 9 ! gr\nd at ! wat]-side4 ,dur+ ! c>riage ( ^! articles to ! place 9 "q1 all ! wives & _m memb]s ( ! h\sehold accompany ! prie/1 invok+ ! deity z !y g to prolong _! fa!r's life4 ,?is is done 9 ! firm conviction t ?r\gh ! sacrifice ( ea* *ick5 8 life w be accord+ly prolong$407#eed7 7,m#aid7 ,! c]emony ?us describ$ is1 l s _m o!r rites1 a comb9ation ( magic & religion2 = :]eas ! pray]s to ! god are religi\s1 ! pass+ ( ! victim ov] ! k+'s body & ! sme>+ ( him ) its blood are magical1 be+ pla9ly int5d$ to convey to him directly1 )\t ! m$iation ( any deity1 ! life ( ! f[l4 ,9 ! foll[+ in/ances ! practices = prolong+ ! k+'s life seem to be purely magical4 ,among ! ,zulus1 at "o ( ! annual fea/s ( fir/-fruits1 a bull is kill$ by a p>ticul> regim5t4 ,9 slaught]+ ! bea/ !y may n use spe>s or /icks1 b mu/ break its neck or *oke x ) _! b>e h&s4 8,x is !n burn$1 & ! /r5g? ( ! bull is suppos$ to ent] into ! k+1 !reby prolong+ 8 life407#eee7 ,aga91 9 an e>ly ,portuguese hi/orian we read ( a ,caffre k+ ( ,ea/ ,africa t 8x is relat$ ( ?is ,monomotapa t he has a h\se :]e he comm&s bodies ( m5 :o h di$ at ! h&s ( ! law to be hung up1 & :]e ?us hang+ all ! humidity ( _! bodies falls into vases plac$ und]nea?1 & :5 all has dropp$ f !m & !y %r9k & dry up he comm&s !m to be tak5 d[n & buri$1 & ) ! fat & moi/ure 9 ! vases !y say he makes o9tm5ts ) :i* he ano9ts himself 9 ord] to enjoy long life--:i* is 8 belief--& also to be pro( aga9/ receiv+ h>m f sorc]]s407#eef7 7,m#aie7 ,! ,bag&a ( ,c5tral ,africa us$ to kill m5 on v>i\s occasions = ! purpose ( prolong+ ! k+'s life2 9 all cases x w\ld seem to be ?\ght t ! life ( ! murd]$ man 0 9 "s my/]i\s fa%ion transf]r$ to ! k+1 s t ! mon>* receiv$ !reby a fre% accession ( vital en]gy4 ,= example1 :5ev] a p>ticul> royal drum _h a new sk9 put on x1 n only 0 a c[ kill$ to furni% ! sk9 & its blood run into ! drum1 b a man 0 behead$ & ! sp\t+ blood f ! sev]$ neck 0 all[$ to gu% into ! drum1 8s t1 :5 ! drum 0 beat51 x 0 suppos$ to add fre% life & vig\r to ! k+ f ! life ( ! sla9 man407#eeg7 ,aga91 at ! coronation ( a new k+1 a royal *amb]la9 0 *os5 to take *>ge ( ! k+'s inn] c\rt & to gu>d 8 wives4 ,f ! royal pres5ce ! *amb]la9 0 conduct$1 along ) eight captives1 to "o ( ! human %ambles2 !re he 0 bl9dfold$ :ile sev5 ( ! m5 7 clubb$ to dea?1 only ! dull ?ud & cra%+ s\nd tell+ him ( :at 0 tak+ place4 ,b :5 ! sev5 _h be5 ?us despat*$1 ! b&ages 7 remov$ f ! *amb]la9's eyes & he witness$ ! dea? ( ! eigh?4 ,z ea* man 0 kill$1 8 belly 0 ripp$ op5 & 8 b[els pull$ out & hung r\nd ! *amb]la9's neck4 ,^! dea?s 7 said to add to ! ,k+'s vig\r & to make ! *amb]la9 /rong & fai?ful47#eeh7 ,nor 7 ^! ! only human sacrifices (f]$ at a k+'s coronation = ! purpose ( /r5g!n+ ! new mon>*4 ,:5 ! k+ _h reign$ two or ?ree mon?s1 he 0 expect$ to hunt fir/ a leop>d & !n a bu%buck4 ,on ! night aft] ! hunt ( ! bu%buck1 "o ( ! m9i/]s ( ,/ate caught a man & br\ght him be=e ! k+ 9 ! d>k2 ! k+ spe>$ him slightly1 !n ! man 0 /rangl$ & ! body ?r[n into a papyrus swamp1 t x might nev] be f\nd aga94 ,ano!r c]emony p]=m$ ab\t ?is "t to confirm ! k+ 9 8 k+dom 0 to cat* a man1 b9d him1 & br+ him be=e ! k+1 :o w\nd$ him slightly ) a spe>4 ,!n ! man 0 put to dea?4 ,^! m5 7 kill$ to invigorate ! k+47#eei7 7,m#aif7 ,:5 a k+ ( ,ug&a _h reign$ "s "t1 app>5tly sev]al ye>s1 a c]emony 0 p]=m$ = ! sake ( prolong+ 8 life4 ,= ?is purpose ! k+ paid a visit--a fatal visit--to a *ief ( ! ,lung-fi% clan1 :o bore ! title ( ,nank]e & resid$ 9 ! di/rict ( ,busiro1 :]e ! tombs & temples ( ! k+s 7 situat$4 ,:5 ! "t = ! c]emony _h be5 appo9t$1 ! *ief *ose "o ( 8 own sons1 :o 0 to die t ! k+ might live4 ,if ! *ief _h no son1 a ne> relation 0 compell$ to s]ve z a sub/itute4 ,! hapless y\? 0 f$ & clo!d & treat$ 9 all respects l a pr9ce1 & tak5 to live 9 a p>ticul> h\se ne> ! place :]e ! k+ 0 to lodge = ! c]emony4 ,:5 ! de/9$ victim _h be5 fea/$ & gu>d$ = a mon?1 ! k+ set out on 8 progress f ! capital4 ,on ! way he /opp$ at ! temple ( ! great god ,mukasa2 !re he *ang$ 8 g>m5ts1 leav+ beh9d him 9 ! temple ^? :i* he _h be5 we>+4 ,also he left beh9d him all 8 anklets1 & did n put on any fre% ones1 = he 0 %ortly to receive new anklets ( a rem>kable k9d4 ,:5 ! k+ arriv$ at 8 de/9ation1 ! *ief met him1 & ! two ex*ang$ a g\rd ( be]4 ,at ?is int]view ! k+'s "m 0 pres5t to see h] son = ! la/ "t2 = f t mom5t ! two 7 nev] all[$ to look ^u ea* o!r aga94 ,! *ief address$ ! k+'s "m in=m+ h] ( ?is f9al sep>ation2 !n turn+ to ! k+ he said1 8,y are n[ ( age2 g & live long] ?an y\r =efa!rs40 ,!n ! *ief's son 0 introduc$4 ,! *ief took him by ! h& & pres5t$ him to ! k+1 :o pass$ him on to ! body-gu>d2 !y l$ him outside & kill$ him by beat+ him ) _! cl5*$ fi/s4 ,! muscles f ! back ( ! body ( ! murd]$ y\? 7 remov$ & made into two anklets = ! k+1 & a /rip ( sk9 cut f ! corpse 0 made into a :ip1 :i* 0 kept 9 ! royal enclosure = special fea/s4 ,! dead body 0 ?r[n on wa/e l& & gu>d$ aga9/ wild bea/s1 b n buri$47#efj7 7,m#aig7 ,:5 t c]emony 0 ov]1 ! k+ dep>t$ to g to ano!r *ief 9 ,busiro2 b on ! way ?i!r he /opp$ at a place call$ ,baka & sat d[n "u a great tree to play a game ( sp9n+ fruit-/ones4 ,x is a *ildr5's game1 b x 0 no *ild's play to ! man :o ran to fet* ! fruit-/ones = ! k+ to play )2 = he 0 caught & spe>$ to dea? on ! spot = ! purpose ( prolong+ ! k+'s life4 ,aft] ! game _h be5 play$ ! k+ ) 8 tra9 pass$ on & lodg$ ) a c]ta9 pr9cess till ! anklets made f ! muscles ( ! *ief's murd]$ son 7 ready = him to we>2 x 0 ! pr9cess :o _h to sup]9t5d ! mak+ ( ^! royal ornam5ts47#efa7 7,m#aih7 ,:5 all ^! c]emonies 7 ov]1 ! k+ made a great fea/4 ,at ?is fea/ a prie/ w5t ab\t c>ry+ "u 8 mantle ! :ip t _h be5 made f ! sk9 ( ! murd]$ "y man4 ,z he pass$ ?r\gh ! cr[d ( m]rymak]s1 he w\ld flick a man "h & !re ) ! :ip1 & x 0 believ$ t ! man on :om ! la% light$ w\ld be *ildless & might die1 unless he made an (f]+ ( ei!r n9e or n9ety c[rie %ells to ! prie/ :o _h /ruck him4 ,naturally he ha/5$ to procure ! %ells & take !m to ! /rik]1 :o1 on receiv+ !m1 /ruck ! man on ! %\ld] ) 8 h&1 ?us re/or+ to him ! g5]ative p[]s ( :i* ! bl[ ( ! :ip _h depriv$ him4 ,at ! end ( ! fea/ ! drumm]s remov$ all ! drums b "o1 :i* !y left z if !y _h =gott5 x4 ,somebody 9 ! cr[d w\ld notice ! app>5t ov]sight & run aft] ! drumm]s ) ! drum1 say+1 8,y h left "o beh9d40 ,! ?anks he receiv$ 0 t he 0 caught & kill$ & ! bones ( 8 upp] arm made into drum/icks = t p>ticul> drum4 ,! drum 0 nev] aft]w>ds br\ght out dur+ ! :ole ( ! k+'s reign1 b 0 kept cov]$ up till ! "t came to br+ x out on ! correspond+ fea/ ( 8 successor4 ,yet f "t to "t ! prie/1 :o _h flick$ ! revell]s ) ! :ip ( human sk91 w\ld dress himself up 9 a mantle ( c[-hide f neck to foot1 & conceal+ ! drum/ick ( human bones "u 8 robe w\ld g into ! k+'s pres5ce1 & sudd5ly :ipp+ out ! bones f 8 bosom w\ld br&i% !m 9 ! k+'s face4 ,!n he w\ld z sudd5ly hide !m aga91 b only to repeat ! manoeuvre4 ,aft] t he retir$ & re/or$ ! bones to _! usual place4 ,!y 7 decorat$ ) c[rie %ells & little bells1 :i* j+l$ z he %ook !m at ! k+47#efb7 7,m#aii7 ,! precise mean+ ( ^! latt] c]emonies is obscure2 b we may suppose t j z ! human blood p\r$ into a drum 0 ?\ght to pass into ! k+'s ve9s 9 ! boom+ notes ( ! drum1 s ! click+ ( ! human bones & ! j+l+ ( _! bells 7 suppos$ to infuse into ! royal p]son ! vig\r ( ! murd]$ man4 ,! purpose ( flick+ common]s ) ! :ip made ( human sk9 is ev5 m obscure2 b we may conjecture t ! life or virility ( e man /ruck ) ! :ip 0 suppos$ to be transmitt$ 9 "s way to ! k+1 :o ?us recruit$ 8 vital1 & especially 8 reproductive1 en]gies at ?is solemn fea/4 ,if ,i am "r 9 my int]pretation1 all ^! ,bag&a modes ( /r5g!n+ ! k+ & prolong+ 8 life belong$ to ! nutritive r ?an to ! vic>i\s type ( sacrifice1 f :i* x w foll[ t !y 7 magical r ?an religi\s 9 "*4 7,m#bjj7 ,! same ?+ may p]haps be said ( ! :olesale massacres :i* us$ to be p]petrat$ :5 a k+ ( ,ug&a 0 ill4 ,at ^! times ! prie/s in=m$ ! royal pati5t t p]sons m>k$ by a c]ta9 physical peculi>ity1 su* z a ca/ ( ! eye1 a p>ticul> gait1 or a di/9ctive col\r+1 mu/ be put to dea?4 ,accord+ly ! k+ s5t out 8 cat*poles1 :o waylaid su* p]sons 9 ! roads & dragg$ !m to ! royal enclosure1 :]e !y 7 kept until ! tale ( victims prescrib$ by ! prie/ 0 complete4 ,be=e !y 7 l$ away to "o ( ! eight places ( execution1 :i* 7 regul>ly appo9t$ = ?is purpose 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! k+dom1 ! victims _h to dr9k m$icat$ be] ) ! k+ out ( a special pot1 9 ord] t he might h p[] ov] _! gho/s1 le/ !y %\ld aft]w>ds come back to torm5t him4 ,!y 7 kill$1 sometimes by be+ spe>$ to dea?1 sometimes by be+ hack$ to pieces1 sometimes by be+ burn$ alive4 ,contr>y to ! usual cu/om ( ! ,bag&a1 ! bodies1 or :at rema9$ ( ! bodies1 ( ^! un=tunates 7 always left unburi$ on ! place ( execution47#efc7 ,9 :at way precisely ! sick k+ 0 suppos$ to b5efit by ^! massacres ( 8 subjects does n appe>1 b we may surmise t someh[ ! victims 7 believ$ to give _! lives = him or to him4 7,m#bja7 ,?us x is possible t 9 ,israel also ! sacrifices ( *ildr5 to ,molo* 7 9 l mann] int5d$ to prolong ! life ( ! human k+ 7mele*7 ei!r by s]v+ z sub/itutes = him or by recruit+ 8 fail+ en]gies ) _! vigor\s "y life4 ,b x is equally possible1 & p]haps m probable1 t ! sacrifice ( ! fir/-born *ildr5 0 only a p>ticul> application ( ! anci5t law :i* devot$ to ! deity ! fir/-born ( e womb1 :e!r ( cattle or ( human be+s47#efd7 ,,ii4 ,! ,wid[$ ,flam54 #a4 ,! ,pollution ( ,dea?4 7,m#bjb7 ,a diff]5t explanation ( ! rule :i* oblig$ ! ,flam5 ,dialis to resign ! prie/hood on ! dea? ( 8 wife7#efe7 has be5 sugge/$ by my fri5d ,dr4 ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell4 ,he supposes t su* a b]eavem5t w\ld r5d] ! ,flam5 c]emonially impure1 & !re=e unfit to hold (fice47#eff7 ,x is true t ! c]emonial pollution caus$ by dea? commonly disqualifies a man = ! dis*>ge ( sacr$ functions1 b z a rule ! disqualification is only tempor>y & c be remov$ by seclusion & ! obs]vance ( purificatory rites1 ! l5g? ( ! seclusion & ! nature ( ! purification v>y+ ) ! degree ( relation%ip 9 :i* ! liv+ /& to ! dead4 ,?us1 = example1 if "o ( ! sacr$ eunu*s at ,hi]apolis-,bambyce saw ! dead body ( a /rang]1 he 0 unclean = t day & might n ent] ! sanctu>y ( ! goddess2 b next day aft] purify+ himself he 0 free to ent]4 ,b if ! corpse happ5$ to be t ( a relation he 0 unclean = ?irty days & _h to %ave 8 head be=e he might set foot )9 ! holy prec9ct47#efg7 ,aga91 9 ! ,greek isl& ( ,ceos p]sons :o _h (f]$ ! annual sacrifices to _! dep>t$ fri5ds 7 unclean = two days aft]w>ds & might n ent] a sanctu>y2 !y _h to purify !mselves ) wat]47#efh7 ,simil>ly no "o might g into ! %r9e ( ,m5 ,tyrannus = t5 days aft] be+ 9 contact ) ! dead47#efi7 ,once m1 at ,/ratonicea 9 ,c>ia a *orus ( ?irty noble boys1 clad 9 :ite & hold+ bran*es 9 _! h&s1 us$ to s+ a hymn daily 9 hon\r ( ,zeus & ,hecate2 b if "o ( !m 7 sick or _h suff]$ a dome/ic b]eavem5t1 he 0 = ! "t be+ excus$1 n p]man5tly exclud$1 f ! p]=mance ( 8 sacr$ duties47#egj7 ,on ! analogy ( ^! & simil> cases we %\ld expect to f9d ! wid[$ ,flam5 tempor>ily deb>r$ f ! ex]cise ( 8 (fice1 n p]man5tly reliev$ ( x4 7,m#bjc7 ,h[ev]1 9 support ( ,dr4 ,f>nell's view ,i w\ld cite an ,indian p>allel :i* 0 po9t$ out to me by ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,riv]s4 ,among ! ,todas ( ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills 9 ,s\!rn ,india ! prie/ly dairyman 7palol7 is a sacr$ p]sonage1 & 8 life1 l t ( ! ,flam5 ,dialis1 is h$g$ 9 by _m taboos4 ,n[ :5 a dea? occurs 9 8 clan1 ! dairyman may n att5d any ( ! fun]al c]emonies unless he gives up (fice1 b he may be re-elect$ aft] ! second fun]al c]emonies h be5 complet$4 ,9 ! int]val 8 place mu/ be tak5 by a man ( ano!r clan4 ,"s eighte5 or n9ete5 ye>s ago a man nam$ ,k>kievan resign$ ! (fice ( dairyman :5 8 wife di$1 b two ye>s lat] he 0 re-elect$ & has held (fice ev] s9ce4 ,!re h meantime be5 _m dea?s 9 8 clan1 b he has n att5d$ a fun]al1 & has n !re=e _h to resign 8 po/ aga94 ,app>5tly 9 old times a m /r+5t rule prevail$1 & ! dairyman 0 oblig$ to vacate (fice :5ev] a dea? occurr$ 9 8 clan4 ,=1 accord+ to tradition1 ! clan ( ,keadrol 0 divid$ into its two exi/+ divisions = ! express purpose ( ensur+ t !re might /ill be m5 to und]take ! (fice ( dairyman :5 a dea? occurr$ 9 ! clan1 ! m5 ( ! "o division tak+ (fice :5ev] !re 0 a dea? 9 ! o!r47#ega7 ,at fir/ sight ?is case may seem exactly p>allel to ! case ( ! ,flam5 ,dialis & ! ,flam9ica on ,dr4 ,f>nell's !ory2 = "h !re c be no d\bt :atev] t x is ! pollution ( dea? :i* disqualifies ! sacr$ dairyman f hold+ (fice1 s9ce1 if he only avoids t pollution by n att5d+ ! fun]al1 he is all[$ at ! pres5t day to reta9 8 po/4 ,on ?is analogy we might suppose t x 0 n s mu* ! dea? ( 8 wife z ! att5dance at h] fun]al :i* compell$ ! ,flam5 ,dialis to resign1 especially z we "k t he 0 expressly =bidd5 to t\* a dead body or to ent] ! place :]e corpses 7 burn$47#egb7 7,m#bjd7 ,b a clos] inspection ( ! facts proves t ! analogy breaks d[n at "s important po9ts4 ,= ?\gh ! ,flam5 ,dialis 0 =bidd5 to t\* a dead body or to ent] a place :]e corpses 7 burn$1 he 0 p]mitt$ to att5d a fun]al27#egc7 s t !re c\ld h>dly be any objection to 8 att5d+ ! fun]al ( 8 wife4 ,?is p]mission cle>ly tells aga9/ ! view t x 0 ! m]e pollution ( dea? :i* oblig$ him to resign (fice :5 8 wife di$4 ,fur!r1 & ?is is a po9t ( fundam5tal diff]5ce betwe5 ! two cases1 :]eas ! ,flam5 ,dialis 0 b\nd to be m>ri$1 & m>ri$ too by a rite ( special solemnity17#egd7 !re is no su* obligation on ! sacr$ dairyman ( ! ,todas2 inde$1 if he is m>ri$1 he is b\nd to live ap>t f 8 wife dur+ 8 t]m ( (fice47#ege7 ,surely ! obligation laid on ! ,flam5 ,dialis to be m>ri$ ( itself implies t ) ! dea? ( 8 wife he necess>ily ceas$ to hold (fice3 !re is no ne$ to se>* = ano!r reason 9 ! pollution ( dea? :i*1 z ,i h j %[n1 does n seem to squ>e ) ! p]mission grant$ to ! ,flam5 to att5d a fun]al4 ,t ?is is inde$ ! true explanation ( ! rule 9 "q is /rongly sugge/$ by ! fur!r & app>5tly p>allel rule :i* =bade ! ,flam5 to divorce 8 wife2 no?+ b dea? might "p !m47#egf7 ,n[ ! rule :i* enjo9$ t a ,flam5 mu/ be m>ri$1 & ! rule :i* =bade him to divorce 8 wife1 h obvi\sly no?+ to d ) ! pollution ( dea?1 yet !y c h>dly be sep>at$ f ! o!r rule t ) ! dea? ( 8 wife he vacat$ (fice4 ,all ?ree rules are expla9$ 9 ! mo/ natural way on ! hypo!sis :i* ,i h adopt$1 namely1 t ?is m>ri$ prie/ & prie/ess _h to p]=m 9 common c]ta9 rites :i* ! husb& c\ld n p]=m )\t 8 wife4 ,! same obvi\s solution ( ! problem 0 sugge/$ long ago by ,plut>*1 :o1 aft] ask+ :y ! ,flam5 ,dialis _h to lay d[n (fice on ! dea? ( 8 wife1 says1 among/ o!r ?+s1 t 8p]haps x is because %e p]=ms sacr$ rites along ) him 7= _m ( ! rites may n be p]=m$ )\t ! pres5ce ( a m>ri$ woman71 & to m>ry ano!r wife imm$iately on ! dea? ( ! fir/ w\ld h>dly be possible or dec5t407#egg7 ,?is simple explanation ( ! rule seems q suffici5t1 & x w\ld cle>ly hold good :e!r ,i am "r or wrong 9 fur!r suppos+ t ! human husb& & wife 9 ?is case repres5t$ a div9e husb& & wife1 a god & goddess1 to wit ,jupit] & ,juno1 or r ,dianus 7,janus7 & ,diana27#egh7 & t supposition 9 its turn might /ill hold good ev5 if ,i 7 wrong 9 fur!r conjectur+ t ( ?is div9e pair ! goddess 7,juno or r ,diana7 0 orig9ally ! m important p>tn]4 7,m#bje7 ,h[ev] x is to be expla9$1 ! ,roman rule :i* =bade ! ,flam5 ,dialis to be a wid[] has its p>allel among ! ,kotas1 a tribe :o1 l ! ,todas1 inhabit ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills ( ,s\!rn ,india4 ,= ! high] ,kota prie/s are n all[$ to be wid[]s2 if a prie/'s wife dies :ile he is 9 (fice1 8 appo9tm5t lapses4 ,at ! same "t prie/s 8%\ld avoid pollution1 & may n att5d a ,toda or ,badaga fun]al1 or approa* ! seclusion hut set ap>t = ,kota wom5407#egi7 ,jewi% prie/s 7 specially p]mitt$ to contract ! pollution ( dea? = ne> relations1 among :om fa!r1 "m1 son1 daught]1 & unm>ri$ si/] are p>ticul>ly enum]at$2 b !y 7 =bidd5 to contract ! pollution = /rang]s4 ,h[ev]1 among ! relations = :om a prie/ might ?us defile himself a wife is n m5tion$47#ehj7 #b4 ,! ,m>riage ( ! ,roman ,gods4 7,m#bjf7 ,! !ory t ! ,flam5 ,dialis & 8 wife p]sonat$ a div9e c\ple1 :e!r ,jupit] & ,juno or ,dianus 7,janus7 & ,diana1 supposes a m>ri$ relation betwe5 ! god & goddess1 & s f> x w\ld c]ta9ly be unt5able if ,dr4 ,f>nell 7 "r 9 assum+1 on ! au?ority ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 t ! ,roman gods 7 celibate47#eha7 ,on t subject1 h[ev]1 ,v>ro1 ! mo/ le>n$ ( ,roman antiqu>ies1 0 ( a contr>y op9ion4 ,he n only spoke p>ticul>ly ( ,juno z ! wife ( ,jupit]17#ehb7 b he also affirm$ g5]ally1 9 ! mo/ unambigu\s language1 t ! old ,roman gods 7 m>ri$1 & 9 say+ s he ref]r$ n to ! religion ( 8 own day1 :i* _h be5 modifi$ by ,greek influ5ce1 b to ! religion ( ! anci5t ,romans1 8 ance/ors47#ehc7 ,s5eca ridicul$ ! m>riage ( ! ,roman gods1 cit+ z examples ! m>riages ( ,m>s & ,bellona1 ( ,vulcan & ,v5us1 ( ,neptune & ,salacia1 & add+ s>ca/ically t "s ( ! goddesses 7 sp9/]s or wid[s1 su* z ,populonia1 ,fulgora1 & ,rum9a1 ^: fad$ *>ms or unamiable "* _h fail$ to attract a suitor47#ehd7 7,m#bjg7 ,aga91 ! le>n$ ,s]vius1 ^: comm5t>y on ,virgil is a gold m9e ( ,roman religi\s lore1 in=ms u t ! pontiffs celebrat$ ! m>riage ( ! inf]nal deity ,orcus ) v great solemnity27#ehe7 & = ?is /atem5t he w\ld seem to h _h ! au?ority ( ! pontifical books !mselves1 = he ref]s to !m 9 ! same connexion only a few l9es be=e4 ,z x is 9 ! highe/ degree unlikely t ! pontiffs w\ld solemnize any =eign rites1 we may safely assume t ! m>riage ( ,orcus 0 n borr[$ f ,greek my?ology1 b 0 a g5u9e old ,roman c]emony1 & ?is is all ! m probable because ,s]vius1 our au?ority = ! cu/om1 has record$ "s curi\s & obvi\sly anci5t taboos :i* 7 obs]v$ at ! m>riage & 9 ! ritual ( ,c]es1 ! goddess :o seems to h be5 jo9$ 9 w$lock to ,orcus4 ,"o ( ^! taboos =bade ! use ( w9e1 ! o!r =bade p]sons to "n _! fa!r or daught]47#ehf7 7,m#bjh7 ,fur!r1 ! le>n$ ,roman antiqu>y ,aulus ,gellius quotes f 8! books ( ! prie/s ( ! ,roman p0 7! highe/ possible au?ority on ! subject7 & f 8_m anci5t spee*es0 a li/ ( old ,roman deities1 9 :i* !re seem to be at lea/ five pairs ( males & females47#ehg7 ,m ?an t he proves conclusively by quotations f ,plautus1 ! annali/ ,cn4 ,gellius1 & ,lic9ius ,imbrex t ^! old writ]s c]ta9ly reg>d$ "o at lea/ ( ! pairs 7,m>s & ,n]io7 z husb& & wife27#ehh7 & we h good anci5t evid5ce = view+ 9 ! same light ?ree o!rs ( ! pairs4 ,?us ! old annali/ & antiqu>ian ,l4 ,c9cius ,alim5tus1 :o f\ght aga9/ ,hannibal & 0 captur$ by him1 affirm$ 9 8 "w on ! ,roman cal5d> t ,maia 0 ! wife ( ,vulcan27#ehi7 & z !re 0 a ,flam5 ( ,vulcan1 :o sacrific$ to ,maia on ,may ,day17#eij7 x is reasonable to suppose t he 0 assi/$ 9 ! c]emony by a ,flam9ica1 8 wife1 j z on my hypo!sis ! ,flam5 ,dialis 0 assi/$ by 8 wife ! ,flam9ica4 ,ano!r old ,roman hi/orian1 ,l4 ,calpurnius ,piso1 :o wrote 9 ! second c5tury ,b4,c41 said t ! "n ( ,vulcan's wife 0 n ,maia b ,maje/as47#eia7 ,9 say+ s he may h int5d$ to correct :at he believ$ to be a mi/ake ( 8 pr$ecessor ,l4 ,c9cius4 ,aga91 t ,salacia 0 ! wife ( ,neptune is p]haps impli$ by ,v>ro17#eib7 & is positively affirm$ by ,s5eca1 ,augu/9e1 & ,s]vius47#eic7 ,aga91 ,ennius appe>s to h reg>d$ ,hora z ! wife ( ,quir9us1 = 9 ! fir/ book ( 8 ,annals he decl>$ 8 devotion to t div9e pair47#eid7 ,9 fact1 ( ! five pairs ( male & female deities cit$ by ,aulus ,gellius f ! prie/ly books & anci5t spee*es ! only "o z to :i* we h n indep5d5t evid5ce t x consi/$ ( a husb& & wife is ,saturn & ,lua2 & 9 reg>d to ,lua we "k t %e 0 spok5 ( z a "m17#eie7 :i* r5d]s x n improbable t %e 0 also a wife4 ,h[ev]1 accord+ to "s v respectable au?orities ! wife ( ,saturn 0 n ,lua1 b ,ops17#eif7 s t we h two indep5d5t l9es ( pro( t ,saturn 0 suppos$ to be m>ri$4 ,la/ly1 ! epi!ts 8fa!r0 & 8"m0 :i* ! ,romans be/[$ on _m ( _! deities7#eig7 are mo/ naturally und]/ood to imply pat]nity & mat]nity2 & if ! implication is admitt$1 ! inf]5ce appe>s to be inevitable t ^! div9e be+s 7 suppos$ to ex]cise sexual functions1 :e!r 9 lawful m>riage or 9 unlawful concub9age4 ,z to ,jupit] 9 p>ticul> 8 pat]nity is positively atte/$ by ,lat9 inscriptions1 "o ( !m v old1 :i* describe ,=tuna ,primig5ia1 ! great goddess ( ,pra5e/e1 z 8 daught]47#eih7 ,aga91 ! ru/ic deity ,faunus1 "o ( ! olde/ & mo/ popul> gods ( ,italy17#eii7 0 repres5t$ by tradition 9 ! "* ( a husb& & a fa!r2 "o ( ! epi!ts appli$ to him express$ 9 a co>se way 8 g5]ative p[]s47#fjj7 ,fauna or ! ,good ,goddess 7,bona ,dea71 ano!r ( ! olde/ native ,italian deities1 0 v>i\sly call$ 8 wife or 8 daught]1 & he is said to h assum$ ! =m ( a snake 9 ord] to cohabit ) h]47#fja7 ,aga91 ! mo/ fam\s ( all ,roman my?s repres5t$ ! f\nd] ( ,rome himself1 ,romulus & 8 tw9 bro!r ,remus1 z begott5 by ! god ,m>s on a ,ve/al ,virg927#fjb7 & e ,roman :o accept$ ! tradition !reby ackn[l$g$ ! fa!rhood ( ! god 9 ! physical1 n 9 a figurative1 s5se ( ! ^w4 ,if ! /ory ( ! bir? ( ,romulus & ,remus %\ld be dismiss$ z a late product ( ! my?ical fancy work+ "u ,greek influ5ce1 ! same objection c h>dly be urg$ aga9/ ! /ory ( ! bir? ( ano!r ,roman k+1 ,s]vius ,tullius1 :o is said to h be5 a son ( ! fire-god & a slave woman2 8 "m conceiv$ him beside ! royal he>?1 :]e %e 0 impregnat$ by a flame t %ot out f ! fire 9 ! %ape ( ! male organ ( g5]ation47#fjc7 ,x w\ld sc>cely be possible to express ! physical fa!rhood ( ! fire-god 9 m unambigu\s t]ms4 ,n[ a precisely simil> /ory 0 told ( ! bir? ( ,romulus himself27#fjd7 & we may suspect t ?is 0 an old] =m ( ! /ory ?an ! leg5d :i* fa!r$ ! tw9s on ,m>s4 ,simil>ly1 ,caeculus1 ! f\nd] ( ,pra5e/e1 pass$ = a son ( ! fire-god ,vulcan4 ,x 0 said t 8 "m 0 impregnat$ by a sp>k :i* leap$ f ! fire & /ruck h] z %e sat by ! he>?4 ,9 lat] life1 :5 ,caeculus boa/$ ( 8 div9e p>5tage to a cr[d1 & !y refus$ to believe him1 he pray$ to 8 fa!r to give ! unbeliev]s a sign1 & /raightway a lamb5t flame surr\nd$ ! :ole multitude4 ,! pro( 0 conclusive1 & h5ce=? ,caeculus pass$ = a true son ( ! fire-god47#fje7 ,su* tales ( k+s or h]oes begott5 by ! fire-god on mortal wom5 appe> to be g5u9e old ,italian my?s1 :i* may well g back f> beyond ! f\ndation ( ,rome to ! common f\nta9 ( ,aryan my?ology2 = ! m>riage cu/oms obs]v$ by v>i\s bran*es ( ! ,aryan family po9t cle>ly to a belief 9 ! p[] ( fire to impregnate wom547#fjf7 7,m#bji7 ,on ! :ole1 if we foll[ ! au?ority ( ! anci5ts !mselves1 we seem b\nd to conclude t ! ,roman gods1 l ^? ( _m o!r e>ly peoples1 7 believ$ to be m>ri$ & to beget *ildr54 ,x is true t1 comp>$ ) ! full-blood$ gods ( ,greece1 ! deities ( ,rome appe> to u %ad[y creatures1 pale ab/ractions g>b$ 9 little t c vie ) ! gorge\s pall ( my? & /ory :i* ,grecian fancy ?rew ar\nd its div9e creations4 ,yet ! few specim5s ( ,roman my?ology :i* h surviv$ ! wreck ( antiquity7#fjg7 ju/ify u 9 believ+ t !y are b fragm5ts ( f> m copi\s traditions :i* h p]i%$4 ,at all ev5ts ! comp>ative aridity & b>r5ness ( ! ,roman religi\s imag9ation is no reason = sett+ aside ! positive te/imony ( le>n$ ,roman writ]s z to a po9t ( fundam5tal importance 9 _! own religion ab\t :i* !y c\ld h>dly be mi/ak54 ,x %\ld nev] be =gott5 t on ?is subject ! anci5ts _h access to _m s\rces ( in=mation :i* are no long] op5 to u1 & = a mod]n s*ol> to reject _! evid5ce 9 fav\r ( a p]sonal impression d]iv$ f a necess>ily imp]fect k ( ! facts seems sc>cely consi/5t ) s\nd pr9ciples ( hi/ory & criticism47#fjh7 #c4 ,*ildr5 ( ,liv+ ,p>5ts 9 ,ritual4 7,m#baj7 ,b ,dr4 ,f>nell adduces ano!r argum5t 9 support ( 8 view t x 0 ! pollution ( dea? :i* oblig$ ! wid[$ ,flam5 ,dialis to resign ! prie/hood4 ,he po9ts to :at he consid]s ! analogy ( ! rule ( ,greek ritual :i* requir$ t c]ta9 sacr$ (fices %\ld be dis*>g$ only by a boy ^: p>5ts 7 bo? alive47#fji7 ,?is rule he w\ld expla9 9 l mann] by suppos+ t ! dea? ( "o or bo? ( 8 p>5ts w\ld r5d] a boy c]emonially impure & !re=e unfit to p]=m religi\s functions4 ,dr4 ,f>nell might h app>5tly /r5g!n$ 8 case by obs]v+ t ! ,flam5 ,dialis & ! ,flam9ica ,dialis 7 !mselves assi/$ 9 _! (fice1 ! "o by a boy1 ! o!r by a girl1 bo? ( ^: p>5ts mu/ be alive47#faj7 ,at fir/ sight ?is fits 9 p]fectly ) 8 !ory3 ! ,flam51 ! ,flam9ica1 & _! y\?ful m9i/]s 7 all r5d]$ incapable ( p]=m+ _! sacr$ duties by ! ta9t or corruption ( dea?4 7,m#baa7 ,b a clos] scrut9y ( ! argum5t reveals a flaw4 ,x proves too mu*4 ,= obs]ve t 9 ^! ,greek & ,roman (fices held by boys & girls ! disqualification caus$ by ! dea? ( a p>5t is necess>ily lifelong1 s9ce ! b]eavem5t is irrep>able4 ,accord+ly1 if ,dr4 ,f>nell's !ory is "r1 ! c]emonial pollution :i* is ! cause ( ! disqualification mu/ also be lifelong2 9 o!r words1 e orphan is c]emoni\sly unclean = life & !reby exclud$ = ev] f ! dis*>ge ( sacr$ duties4 ,s sweep+ a rule w\ld at a /roke exclude a l>ge1 if n ! l>g]1 "p ( ! population ( any c\ntry f ! (fices ( religion1 & lay !m p]man5tly "u all ^? burd5some re/rictions :i* ! pollution ( dea? entails among _m nations2 = obvi\sly a l>ge1 if n ! l>g]1 "p ( ! population ( any c\ntry at any "t has lo/ "o or bo? ( its p>5ts by dea?4 ,no p1 s f> z ,i "k1 has ev] c>ri$ ! !ory ( ! c]emonial pollution ( dea? to ?is extremity 9 practice4 ,& ev5 if x 7 suppos$ t ! ta9t wore (f or evaporat$ ) "t f common folk s z to let !m g ab\t _! common duties 9 ev]yday life1 w\ld x n /ill cleave to prie/s8 ,if x incapacitat$ ! ,flam5's m9i/]1 w\ld x n incapacitate ! ,flam5 himself8 ,9 o!r words1 w\ld n ! ,flam5 ,dialis be oblig$ to vacate (fice on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r or "m8 ,!re is no h9t 9 anci5t writ]s t he _h to d s4 ,& :ile x is g5]ally unsafe to argue f ! sil5ce ( our au?orities1 ,i ?9k t we may d s 9 ?is case )\t be+ ra%2 = ,plut>* n only m5tions b discusses ! rule :i* oblig$ ! ,flam5 ,dialis to resign (fice on ! dea? ( 8 wife17#faa7 & if he _h kn[n ( a p>allel rule :i* compell$ him to retire on ! dea? ( a p>5t1 he w\ld surely h m5tion$ x4 ,b if ! c]emonial pollution :i* w\ld c]ta9ly be caus$ by ! dea? ( a p>5t did n compel ! ,flam5 ,dialis to vacate (fice1 we may safely conclude t nei!r did ! simil> pollution caus$ by ! dea? ( 8 wife4 ,?us ! argum5t adduc$ by ,dr4 ,f>nell 9 fav\r ( 8 view proves on analysis to tell /rongly aga9/ x4 7,m#bab7 ,b if ! rule :i* exclud$ orphans f c]ta9 sacr$ (fices _c ) any probability be expla9$ on ! !ory ( _! c]emonial pollution1 x may be wor? :ile to inquire :e!r ano!r & bett] explanation ( ! rule _c be f\nd4 ,= t purpose ,i %all collect all ! cases ( x kn[n to me4 ,! collection is d\btless f> f complete3 ,i only (f] x z a />t+-po9t = rese>*4 7,m#bac7 ,at ! "t ( ! v9tage1 :i* 9 ,greece falls 9 ,octob]1 ,a!nian boys *os5 f e tribe assembl$ at ! sanctu>y ( ,dionysus1 ! god ( ! v9e4 ,!re1 bran*es ( v9es lad5 ) ripe grapes 7 giv5 to !m1 & hold+ !m 9 _! h&s !y rac$ to ! sanctu>y ( ,a!na ,sciras4 ,! w9n] receiv$ & dra9$ a cup conta9+ a mixture ( olive-oil1 w9e1 honey1 *eese1 & b>ley-groats4 ,x 0 necess>y t bo? ! p>5ts ( ea* ( ^! boy-runn]s %\ld be alive47#fab7 ,at ! same fe/ival1 & p]haps on ! same day1 an ,a!nian boy1 ^: p>5ts mu/ bo? be alive1 c>ri$ 9 procession a bran* ( olive wrea!d ) :ite & purple wool & deck$ ) fruits ( _m k9ds1 :ile a *orus sang t ! bran* bore figs1 fat loaves1 honey1 oil1 & w9e4 ,?us !y w5t 9 procession to a temple ( ,apollo1 at ! door ( :i* ! boy deposit$ ! holy b\gh4 ,! c]emony is said to h be5 in/itut$ by ! ,a!nians 9 ob$i5ce to an oracle = ! purpose ( supplicat+ ! help ( ! god 9 a season ( de>?47#fac7 ,simil> b\ghs simil>ly lad5 ) fruits & loaves 7 hung up on ! doors ( e ,a!nian h\se & all[$ to rema9 !re a ye>1 at ! end ( :i* !y 7 replac$ by fre% ones4 ,:ile ! bran* 0 be+ fa/5$ to ! door1 a boy ^: p>5ts 7 bo? alive recit$ ! same v]ses ab\t ! bran* be>+ figs1 fat loaves1 honey1 oil1 & w9e4 ,?is cu/om also is said to h be5 in/itut$ = ! sake ( putt+ an end to a de>?47#fad7 ,! p ( ,magnesia on ! ,mae&] v[$ a bull e ye> to ,zeus1 ! ,savi\r ( ! ,city1 9 ! mon? ( ,cronion1 at ! beg9n+ ( s[+1 & aft] ma9ta9+ ! animal at ! public exp5se ?r\gh\t ! w9t] !y sacrific$ x1 app>5tly at h>ve/-"t1 9 ! foll[+ summ]4 ,n9e boys & n9e girls1 ^: fa!rs & mo!rs 7 all liv+1 took "p 9 ! religi\s s]vices ( ! consecration & ! sacrifice ( ! bull4 ,at ! consecration public pray]s 7 (f]$ = ! safety ( ! city & ! l&1 = ! safety ( ! citiz5s & _! wives & *ildr51 = ! safety ( all t dwelt 9 ! city & ! l&1 = peace & weal? & abundance ( corn & all o!r fruits1 & = ! cattle4 ,a h]ald l$ ! pray]s1 & ! prie/ & prie/ess1 ! boys & girls1 ! high (fic]s & magi/rates1 all jo9$ 9 ^! solemn petitions = ! welf>e ( _! c\ntry47#fae7 ,among ! ,k>o-,bataks ( ,c5tral ,sumatra ! ?re%+ ( ! rice is ! occasion ( v>i\s c]emonies1 & 9 ^! a prom95t "p is play$ by a girl1 ^: fa!r & "m mu/ be bo? alive4 ,h] special duty is to take c>e ( ! %eaf ( rice 9 :i* ! s\l ( ! rice is believ$ to reside4 ,?is %eaf usually consi/s ( ! fir/ rice cut & b\nd 9 ! field2 x is treat$ exactly l a p]son47#faf7 7,m#bad7 ,! rites ?us f> describ$1 9 :i* boys & girls ( liv+ p>5ts took "p1 7 cle>ly c]emonies int5d$ specially to ensure ! f]tility ( ! soil4 ,?is is indicat$ n m]ely by ! nature ( ! rites & ( ! pray]s or v]ses :i* accompani$ !m1 b also by ! seasons at :i* !y 7 obs]v$2 = ^! 7 ! v9tage1 ! h>ve/-home1 & ! beg9n+ ( s[+4 ,we may !re=e comp>e a cu/om practis$ by ! ,roman ,bre?r5 ( ! ,pl\gh$ ,fields 7,fratres ,arvales71 a college ( prie/s ^: bus9ess x 0 to p]=m ! rites deem$ necess>y = ! gr[? ( ! corn4 ,z a badge ( (fice !y wore wrea?s ( corn-e>s1 & paid _! devotions to an antique goddess ( f]tility1 ! ,dea ,dia4 ,h] home 0 9 a grove ( anci5t ev]gre5 oaks & laurels out 9 ! ,campagna1 five miles f ,rome4 ,hi!r e ye> 9 ! mon? ( ,may1 :5 ! fields 7 ripe or rip5+ to ! sickle1 reap$ e>s ( ! new corn 7 br\ght & hall[$ by ! ,bre?r5 ) qua9t rites1 t a bless+ might re/ on ! com+ h>ve/4 ,! fir/ or prelim9>y consecration ( ! e>s1 h[ev]1 took place1 n 9 ! grove1 b 9 ! h\se ( ! ,ma/] ( ! ,bre?r5 at ,rome4 ,"h ! ,bre?r5 7 wait$ ^u by f\r free-born boys1 ! *ildr5 ( liv+ fa!rs & mo!rs4 ,:ile ! ,bre?r5 recl9$ on c\*es1 ! boys 7 all[$ to sit on *airs & p>take ( ! fea/1 & :5 x 0 ov] !y c>ri$ ! re/ ( ! n[ hall[$ corn & laid x on ! alt>47#fag7 7,m#bae7 ,9 ^! & all o!r rites int5d$ to ensure ! f]tility ( ! gr\nd1 ( cattle1 or ( human be+s1 ! employm5t ( *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts seems to be intelligible on ! pr9ciple ( sympa!tic magic2 = su* *ildr5 might be deem$ full] ( life ?an orphans1 ei!r because !y 8fl\ri%$ on bo? sides10 z ! ,greeks put x1 or because ! v survival ( _! p>5ts might be tak5 z a pro( t ! /ock ( :i* ! *ildr5 came 0 vigor\s & !re=e able to imp>t ( its sup]abundant en]gy to o!rs4 7,m#baf7 ,b ! rites 9 :i* ! *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts are requir$ to (ficiate d n always aim at promot+ ! gr[? ( ! crops4 ,at ,olympia ! olive-bran*es :i* =m$ ! victors' cr[ns _h to be cut f a sacr$ tree ) a gold5 sickle by a lad ^: fa!r & "m mu/ be bo? alive47#fah7 ,! tree 0 a wild olive gr[+ )9 ! holy prec9ct1 at ! we/ end ( ! temple ( ,zeus4 ,x bore ! "n ( ! ,olive ( ! ,fair ,cr[n1 & ne> x 0 an alt> to ! ,nymphs ( ! ,fair ,cr[ns47#fai7 ,at ,delphi e eigh? ye> a sacr$ drama or miracle-play 0 act$ :i* drew cr[ds ( spectators f all p>ts ( ,greece4 ,x set =? ! slay+ ( ! ,dragon by ,apollo4 ,! pr9cipal "p 0 su/a9$ by a lad1 ! son ( liv+ p>5ts1 :o seems to h p]sonat$ ! god himself4 ,9 an op5 space ! lik5ess ( a lordly palace1 erect$ = ! occasion1 repres5t$ ! ,dragon's d54 ,x 0 attack$ & burn$ by ! lad1 aid$ by wom5 :o c>ri$ blaz+ tor*es4 ,:5 ! ,dragon _h receiv$ 8 deadly w\nd1 ! lad1 /ill act+ ! "p ( ! god1 fl$ f> away to be purg$ ( ! guilt ( blood 9 ! beautiful ,vale ( ,tempe1 :]e ! ,p5eus fl[s 9 a deep wood$ gorge betwe5 ! sn[y peaks ( ,olympus & ,ossa1 its smoo? & sil5t tide %ad[$ by ov]hang+ trees & tall :ite cliffs4 ,9 places ^! great crags rise abruptly f ! /ream & approa* ea* o!r s ne> t only a n>r[ /rip ( sky is visible ov]head2 b :]e !y rec$e a little1 ! mead[s at _! foot are v]dant ) ev]gre5 %rubs1 among :i* ,apollo's own laurel may /ill be se54 ,9 antiquity ! god himself1 /a9$ ) ! ,dragon's blood1 is said to h come1 a hagg>d footsore wayf>]1 to ?is wild seclud$ gl5 & !re pluck$ bran*es f "o ( ! laurels t grew 9 its gre5 ?ickets beside ! rippl+ riv]4 ,"s ( !m he us$ to tw9e a wrea? = 8 br[s1 "o ( !m he c>ri$ 9 8 h&1 d\btless 9 ord] t1 gu>d$ by ! sacr$ plant1 he might escape ! hobgobl9s :i* dogg$ 8 /eps4 ,s ! boy1 8 human repres5tative1 did ! same1 & br\ght back to ,delphi wrea?s ( laurel f ! same tree to be aw>d$ to ! victors 9 ! ,py?ian games4 ,h5ce ! :ole fe/ival ( ! ,slay+ ( ! ,dragon at ,delphi w5t by ! "n ( ! ,fe/ival ( ,cr[n+47#fbj7 ,f ?is x appe>s t at ,delphi z well z at ,olympia ! b\ghs :i* 7 us$ to cr[n ! victors _h to be cut f a sacr$ tree by a boy ^: p>5ts mu/ be bo? alive4 7,m#bag7 ,at ,!bes a fe/ival call$ ! ,laurel-be>+ 0 held once 9 e eight ye>s1 :5 bran*es ( laurel 7 c>ri$ 9 procession to ! temple ( ,apollo4 ,! pr9cipal "p 9 ! procession 0 tak5 by a boy :o held a laurel b\gh & bore ! title ( ! ,laurel-be>]3 he seems to h p]sonat$ ! god himself4 ,8 hair hung d[n on 8 %\ld]s1 & he wore a gold5 cr[n1 a bright-col\r$ robe1 & %oes ( a special %ape3 bo? 8 p>5ts mu/ be alive47#fba7 ,we may suppose t ! gold5 cr[n :i* he wore 0 fa%ion$ 9 ! %ape ( laurel leaves & replac$ a wrea? ( real laurel4 ,?us ! boy ) ! laurel wrea? on 8 head & ! laurel b\gh 9 8 h& w\ld resemble ! traditional equipm5t ( ,apollo :5 he purifi$ himself = ! slaught] ( ! dragon4 ,we may conjecture t at ,!bes ! ,laurel-be>] orig9ally p]sonat$ n ,apollo b ! local h]o ,cadmus1 :o slew ! dragon & _h l ,apollo to purify himself = ! slaught]4 ,! conjecture is confirm$ by vase-pa9t+s :i* repres5t ,cadmus cr[n$ ) laurel prep>+ to attack ! dragon or actually 9 combat ) ! mon/]1 :ile goddesses b5d ov] him hold+ out wrea?s ( laurel z ! me$ ( victory47#fbb7 ,on ?is hypo!sis ! oct5nial ,delphic ,fe/ival ( ,cr[n+ & ! oct5nial ,!ban ,fe/ival ( ,laurel-be>+ 7 closely ak93 9 bo? ! prom95t "p play$ by ! laurel 0 purificatory or expiatory47#fbc7 ,?us at ,olympia1 ,delphi1 & ,!bes a boy ^: p>5ts 7 bo? alive 0 entru/$ ) ! duty ( cutt+ or we>+ a sacr$ wrea? at a great fe/ival :i* recurr$ at int]vals ( sev]al ye>s47#fbd7 7,m#bah7 ,:y a boy ( liv+ p>5ts %\ld be *os5 = su* an (fice is n at fir/ sight cle>2 ! reason might be m obvi\s if we und]/ood ! ideas 9 :i* ! cu/om ( we>+ wrea?s & cr[ns _h its orig94 ,probably 9 _m cases wrea?s & cr[ns 7 amulets be=e !y 7 ornam5ts2 9 o!r words1 _! fir/ int5tion may h be5 n s mu* to adorn ! head z to protect x f h>m by surr\nd+ x ) a plant1 a metal1 or any o!r ?+ :i* 0 suppos$ to possess ! magical virtue ( bann+ baleful influ5ces4 ,?us ! ,arabs ( ,moab w put a circlet ( copp] on ! head ( a man :o is suff]+ f heada*e1 = !y believe t ?is w bani% ! pa92 & if ! pa9 is 9 an arm or a leg1 !y w treat ! ail+ limb 9 l mann]4 ,!y ?9k t r$ beads hung be=e ! eyes ( *ildr5 :o are afflict$ ) oph?almia w rid !m ( ! malady1 & t a r$ ribbon ti$ to ! foot w prev5t x f /umbl+ on a /ony pa?47#fbe7 ,aga91 ! ,melanesians ( ! ,gazelle ,p59sula 9 ,new ,brita9 (t5 deck _! dusky bodies ) fl[]s1 leaves1 & sc5t$ h]bs n only at fe/ivals b on o!r occasions :i* to ! ,european might seem inappropriate = su* gay ornam5ts4 ,b 9 tru? ! bright blossoms & v]dant foliage are n int5d$ to decorate ! we>] b to end[ him ) c]ta9 magical virtues1 :i* are suppos$ to inh]e 9 ! fl[]s & leaves4 ,?us "o man may be se5 /rutt+ ab\t ) a wrea? ( gre5]y :i* passes r\nd 8 neck & droops ov] 8 %\ld]s1 back1 & brea/4 ,he is n a m]e d&y1 b a lov] :o hopes t ! wrea? w "w z a *>m on a woman's he>t4 ,aga91 ano!r may be obs]v$ ) a bun* ( ! r$ draca5a leaves knott$ r\nd 8 neck & ! long /alk hang+ d[n 8 back4 ,he is a soldi]1 & ^! leaves are suppos$ to make him invuln]able4 ,b if ! lov] %\ld fail to w9 ! affections ( 8 sw>?y mi/ress1 if ! w>rior %\ld be w\nd$ 9 battle1 x nev] occurs to ei!r ( !m to "q ! magical virtue ( ! *>m2 !y ascribe ! failure ei!r to ! m pot5t *>m ( ano!r magician or to "s ov]sight on _! own "p47#fbf7 ,on ! !ory t wrea?s & g>l&s s]ve z amulets to protect ! we>] aga9/ ! p[]s ( evil we c und]/& n only :y 9 antiquity sacr$ p]sons su* z prie/s & k+s wore cr[ns1 b also :y dead bodies1 sacrificial victims1 & 9 c]ta9 circum/ances ev5 inanimate objects su* z ! implem5ts ( sacrifice1 ! doors ( h\ses1 & s =?1 7 decorat$ or r gu>d$ by wrea?s47#fbg7 ,fur!r1 on ?is hypo!sis we may p]haps p]ceive :y *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts 7 specially *os5 to cut or we> sacr$ wrea?s4 ,s9ce su* *ildr5 7 app>5tly suppos$ to be end[$ ) a m ?an common %>e ( vital en]gy1 !y might be deem$ peculi>ly fitt$ to make or we> amulets :i* 7 design$ to protect ! we>] f injury & dea?3 ! curr5t ( life :i* circulat$ 9 _! own ve9s ov]fl[$1 z x 71 & re9=c$ ! magic virtue ( ! wrea?4 ,= ! same reason su* *ildr5 w\ld naturally be *os5 to p]sonate gods1 z !y seem+ly 7 at ,delphi & ,!bes4 7,m#bai7 ,at ,ephesus1 if we may tru/ ! evid5ce ( ! ,greek romance-writ]1 ,heliodorus1 a boy & girl ( liv+ p>5ts us$ to hold = a ye> ! prie/hood ( ,apollo & ,artemis respectively4 ,:5 _! p]iod ( (fice 0 ne>ly expir$1 !y l$ a sacr$ embassy to ,delos1 ! bir?place ( ! div9e bro!r & si/]1 :]e !y sup]9t5d$ ! musical & a?letic conte/s & laid d[n ! prie/hood47#fbh7 ,at ,rome no girl might be *os5 a ,ve/al ,virg9 unless bo? h] fa!r & "m 7 liv+27#fbi7 yet !re is no evid5ce or probability t a ,ve/al vacat$ (fice on ! dea? ( a p>5t2 inde$ %e g5]ally held (fice = life47#fcj7 ,?is alone may suffice to prove t ! cu/om ( entru/+ c]ta9 sacr$ duties to *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts 0 n bas$ on any notion t orphans z su* 7 c]emonially unclean4 ,aga91 ! danc+ prie/s ( ,m>s1 ! ,salii1 mu/ be sons ( liv+ p>5ts27#fca7 b z 9 ! case ( ! ,ve/als ?is condition probably only appli$ at ! date ( _! election1 = !y seem l ! ,ve/als to h held (fice = life4 ,at all ev5ts we read ( a lively old g5tleman :o /ill skipp$ & cap]$ ab\t z a danc+ prie/ ) an agility :i* ?rew ! ef=ts ( 8 y\ng] colleagues into ! %ade47#fcb7 ,aga91 at ! public games 9 ,rome boys ( liv+ p>5ts _h to escort ! images ( ! gods 9 _! sacr$ c>s1 & x 0 a dire om5 if "o ( !m relax$ 8 hold on ! holy c>t or let a /rap slip f 8 f+]s47#fcc7 ,& :5 ! /\t ,roman he>t 0 %ak5 by ! appall+ news t somebody _h be5 /ruck by lightn+1 t ! sky _h some:]e be5 sudd5ly ov]ca/1 or t a %e-mule _h be5 safely deliv]$ ( a colt1 boys & girls ^: fa!rs & mo!rs 7 /ill alive us$ to be s\ght out & employ$ to help 9 expiat+ ! t]rific prodigy47#fcd7 ,aga91 :5 ! ,capitol _h be5 sack$ & burn$ by ! disord]ly troops ( ,vitellius1 solemn prep>ations 7 made to rebuild x4 ,! :ole area 0 enclos$ by a cordon ( fillets & wrea?s4 ,!n soldi]s *os5 = _! auspici\s names ent]$ )9 ! b>ri]s hold+ bran*es ( lucky trees 9 _! h&s2 & aft]w>ds ! ,ve/al ,virg9s1 aid$ by boys & girls ( liv+ p>5ts1 wa%$ ! f\ndations ) wat] drawn f spr+s & riv]s47#fce7 ,9 ?is c]emony ! *oice ( su* *ildr5 seems to be bas$ on ! same idea z ! *oice ( su* wat]2 = z runn+ wat] is deem$ to be especially alive17#fcf7 s ! vital curr5t might be ?\ght to fl[ )\t int]ruption 9 ! *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts b to /agnate 9 orphans4 ,h5ce ! *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts r ?an orphans w\ld naturally be *os5 to p\r ! liv+ wat] ov] ! f\ndations1 & s to l5d some?+ ( _! own vitality or endurance to a build+ t 0 design$ to la/ = ev]4 7,m#bbj7 ,on ! same pr9ciple we c easily und]/& :y ! *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts %\ld be especially *os5 to p]=m c]ta9 (fices at m>riage4 ,! motive ( su* a *oice may be a wi% to ensure by sympa!tic magic ! life ( ! newly w$d$ pair & ( _! (fspr+4 ,?us at ,roman m>riages ! bride 0 escort$ to h] new home by ?ree boys ^: p>5ts 7 all liv+4 ,two ( ! boys held h]1 & ! ?ird c>ri$ a tor* ( buck?orn or haw?orn 9 front ( h]17#fcg7 probably = ! purpose ( av]t+ ! p[]s ( evil2 = buck?orn or haw?orn 0 cr$it$ ) ?is magical virtue47#fch7 ,at m>riages 9 anci5t ,a!ns a boy ^: p>5ts 7 bo? liv+ us$ to we> a wrea? ( ?orns & acorns & to c>ry ab\t a w9n[+-fan full ( loaves1 cry+1 8,i h escap$ ! bad1 ,i h f\nd ! bett]407#fci7 ,9 mod]n ,greece on ! ,sunday be=e a m>riage ! bridegroom s5ds to ! bride ! w$d+ cake by ! h&s ( a boy1 bo? ( ^: p>5ts mu/ be liv+4 ,! mess5g] takes great c>e n to /umble or to injure ! cake1 = to d ei!r w\ld be a v bad om54 ,he may n ent] ! bride's h\se till %e has tak5 ! cake f him4 ,= ?is purpose he lays x d[n on ! ?re%old ( ! door1 & !n bo? ( !m1 ! boy & ! bride1 ru% at x & try to seize ! great] "p ( ! cake4 ,& :5 cattle are be+ slaught]$ = ! m>riage fe/ivities1 ! fir/ bea/ kill$ = ! bride's h\se mu/ be kill$ by a y\? ^: p>5ts are bo? alive4 ,fur!r1 a son ( liv+ p>5ts mu/ solemnly fet* ! wat] ) :i* ! bridegroom's head is c]emonially wa%$ by wom5 be=e m>riage4 ,& on ! day aft] ! m>riage bride & bridegroom g 9 procession to ! well or spr+ f :i* !y are h5ce=? to fet* _! wat]4 ,! bride greets ! spr+1 dr9ks ( ! wat] f ! holl[ ( h] h&1 & ?r[s money & food into x4 ,!n foll[s a dance1 accompani$ by a song1 r\nd ab\t ! spr+4 ,la/ly1 a lad ^: p>5ts are bo? liv+ draws wat] f ! spr+ 9 a special vessel & c>ries x to ! h\se ( ! bridal pair )\t speak+ a ^w3 ?is 8unspok5 wat]10 z x is call$1 is reg>d$ z peculi>ly holy & :olesome4 ,:5 ! "y c\ple return f ! spr+1 !y fill _! m\?s ) ! 8unspok5 wat]0 & try to spirt x on ea* o!r inside ! door ( ! h\se47#fdj7 ,9 ,albania1 :5 wom5 are bak+ cakes = a w$d+1 ! fir/ to put h& to ! d\gh mu/ be a maid5 ^: p>5ts are bo? alive & :o has bro!rs1 ! m ! bett]2 = only su* a girl is deem$ lucky4 ,& :5 ! bride has dism\nt$ f h] horse at ! bridegroom's door1 a small boy ^: p>5ts are bo? alive 7= only su* a boy is ?\ght to br+ luck7 is pass$ ?rice backw>ds & =w>ds "u ! horse's belly1 z if he w\ld girdle ! bea/47#fda7 ,among ! ,s\? ,slavs ( ,bulg>ia a little *ild ^: fa!r & "m are bo? alive helps to bake ! two bridal cakes1 p\r+ wat] & salt on ! meal & /irr+ ! mixture ) a spurtle ( a special %ape2 !n a girl lifts ! *ild 9 h] arms1 & ! little "o t\*es ! ro(-beam ?rice ) ! spurtle1 say+1 8,boys & girls40 ,& :5 ! bride's hair is to be dress$ = ! w$d+ day1 ! "w ( comb+ & plait+ x mu/ be begun by a *ild ( liv+ p>5ts47#fdb7 ,among ! ,eesa & ,gadabursi1 two ,somali tribes1 on ! morn+ aft] a m>riage 8! bride's female relations br+ pres5ts ( milk1 & are accompani$ by a "y male *ild ^: p>5ts are liv+4 ,! *ild dr9ks "s ( ! milk be=e any "o else ta/es x2 & aft] him ! bridegroom1 if 8 p>5ts are liv+2 b if "o or bo? ( 8 p>5ts are dead1 & ^? ( ! bride liv+1 %e dr9ks aft] ! *ild4 ,by do+ ?is !y believe t if ! newly-m>ri$ woman be>s a *ild ! fa!r w be alive at ! "t407#fdc7 ,a slightly diff]5t application ( ! same pr9ciple appe>s 9 ! old ,h9doo rule t :5 a bride rea*$ ! h\se ( h] husb&1 %e %\ld be made to desc5d f ! *>iot by wom5 ( good "* ^: husb&s & sons 7 liv+1 & t aft]w>ds ^! wom5 %\ld seat ! bride on a bull's hide1 :ile h] husb& recit$ ! v]se1 8,"h ye c[s1 br+ =? calves407#fdd7 ,"h ! c]emony ( seat+ ! "y wife on a bull's hide seems pla9ly int5d$ to make h] fruitful ?r\gh ! g5]ative virtue ( ! bull2 :ile ! att5dance ( wom51 ^: husb&s & sons are liv+1 is no d\bt a device = ensur+1 by sympa!tic magic1 ! life bo? ( ! bride's husb& & ( h] future (fspr+4 7,m#bba7 ,9 ! ,somali cu/om j describ$ ! "p play$ by ! *ild ( liv+ p>5ts is unambigu\s & helps to ?r[ light on ! obscur] cases :i* prec$e4 ,su* a *ild is cle>ly suppos$ to imp>t ! virtue ( longevity to ! milk ( :i* x p>takes1 & s to transmit x to ! newly m>ri$ pair :o aft]w>ds dr9k ( ! milk4 ,simil>ly1 we may suppose t 9 all m>riage rites at lea/1 if n 9 religi\s rites g5]ally1 ! employm5t ( *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts is int5d$ to diffuse by sympa?y ! bless+s ( life & longevity among all :o p>ticipate 9 ! c]emonies4 ,?is int5tion seems to und]lie ! use :i* ! ,malagasy make ( ! *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts 9 ritual4 ,?us1 :5 a *ild is a week old1 x is dress$ up 9 ! f9e/ clo!s t c be got1 & is !n c>ri$ out ( ! h\se by "s p]son ^: p>5ts are bo? /ill liv+2 aft]w>ds x is br\ght back to ! "m4 ,9 ! act ( be+ c>ri$ out & 91 ! infant mu/ be twice c>efully lift$ ov] ! fire1 :i* is plac$ ne> ! door4 ,if ! *ild is a boy1 ! axe1 knife1 & spe> ( ! family1 toge!r ) any build+ tools t may be 9 ! h\se1 are tak5 out ( x at ! same "t4 8,! implem5ts are p]haps us$ *iefly z emblems ( ! occupations 9 :i* x is expect$ ! infant w engage :5 x arrives at matur] ye>s2 & ! :ole may be reg>d$ z express+ ! hopes *]i%$ ( 8 activity1 weal?1 & enjoym5ts407#fde7 ,on su* an occasion ! s]vice ( a p]son ^: p>5ts are bo? alive seems naturally calculat$ to promote ! longevity ( ! infant4 ,= a l reason1 probably1 ! holy wat] us$ at ! ,malagasy c]emony ( circumcision is drawn f a pool by a p]son ^: p>5ts are bo? /ill liv+47#fdf7 ,! same idea may expla9 a fun]al cu/om obs]v$ by ! ,sihanaka ( ,madagasc>4 ,aft] a burial ! family ( ! deceas$1 ) _! ne> relatives & dep5d5ts1 meet 9 ! h\se f :i* ! corpse 0 lately remov$ 8to dr9k rum & to und]go a purify+ & pres]v+ baptism call$ ffy rnom-bahngy4 ,leaves ( ! lemon or lime tree1 & ! /alks ( two k9ds ( grass1 are ga!r$ & plac$ 9 a vessel ) wat]4 ,a p]son1 bo? ( ^: p>5ts are liv+1 is *os5 to p]=m ! rite1 & ?is #8holy wat]' is !n spr9kl$ ^u ! walls ( ! h\se & ^u all assembl$ )9 !m1 & f9ally ar\nd ! h\se outside407#fdg7 ,"h a p]son ^: p>5ts are bo? liv+ appe>s to be cr$it$ ) a m ?an common %>e ( life & longevity2 f :i* x naturally foll[s t he is bett] fitt$ ?an any "o else to p]=m a c]emony int5d$ to av]t ! dang] ( dea? f ! h\sehold4 7,m#bbb7 ,! notion t a *ild ( liv+ p>5ts is end[$ ) a high] degree ( vitality ?an an orphan probably expla9s all ! cases ( ! employm5t ( su* a *ild 9 ritual1 :e!r ! p>ticul> rite is design$ to ensure ! f]tility ( ! gr\nd or ! fruitfulness ( wom51 or to av]t ! dang] ( dea? & o!r calamities4 ,yet x might be a mi/ake to suppose t ?is notion is always cle>ly appreh5d$ by ! p]sons :o practise ! cu/oms4 ,9 _! m9ds ! def9ite conception ( sup]abundant & ov]fl[+ vitality may easily dissolve into a vague idea t ! *ild ( liv+ p>5ts is lucki] ?an o!r folk4 ,no m ?an ?is seems to be at ! bottom ( ! ,masai rule t :5 ! w>riors wi% to select a *ief1 !y mu/ *oose 8a man ^: p>5ts are /ill liv+1 :o owns cattle & has nev] kill$ anybody1 ^: p>5ts are n bl9d1 & :o himself has n a discol\r$ eye407#fdh7 ,& no?+ m is ne$$ to expla9 ! anci5t ,greek cu/om :i* assign$ ! duty ( draw+ lots f an urn to a boy "u pub]ty ^: fa!r & "m 7 bo? 9 life47#fdi7 ,at ,a!ns x w\ld appe> t regi/]s ( ^! boys 7 kept1 p]haps 9 ord] t ! lads might dis*>ge1 z occasion arose1 ^? (fices ( religion :i* requir$ ! s]vice ( su* auspici\s y\?s47#fej7 ,! atroci\s tyrant ,heliogabalus1 "o ( ! wor/ mon/]s :o ev] disgrac$ ! human =m1 caus$ se>* to be made ?r\gh\t ,italy = noble & h&some boys ^: p>5ts 7 bo? alive1 & he sacrific$ !m to 8 b>b>\s gods1 tortur+ !m fir/ & grabbl+ among _! entrails aft]w>ds = om5s4 ,he seems to h ?\ght t su* victims w\ld be peculi>ly acceptable to ! ,syrian deities :om he wor%ipp$2 s he enc\rag$ ! tortur]s & but*]s at _! "w1 & ?ank$ ! gods = enabl+ him to f]ret out 8_! fri5ds407#fea7 ,,iii4 ,a ,*>m ,to ,protect a ,t[n4 7,m#bbc7 ,! tradition t a ,lydian k+ tri$ to make ! citadel ( ,s>des impregnable by c>ry+ r\nd x a lion7#feb7 may p]haps be illu/rat$ by a ,s\? ,african cu/om4 ,:5 ! ,be*uanas are ab\t to f\nd a new t[n1 !y obs]ve an elaborate ritual4 ,!y *oose a bull f ! h]d1 sew up its eyelids ) s9ew1 & !n all[ ! bl9d$ animal to w&] at w = f\r days4 ,on ! fif? day !y track x d[n & sacrifice x at sunset on ! spot :]e x happ5s to be /&+4 ,! c>case is !n roa/$ :ole & divid$ among ! p4 ,ritual requires t e p>ticle ( ! fle% %\ld be consum$ on ! spot4 ,:5 ! sacrificial meal is ov]1 ! m$ic9e-m5 take ! hide & m>k x ) appropriate m$ic9es1 ! composition ( :i* is a pr(essional secret4 ,!n ) "o long spiral cut !y conv]t ! :ole hide into a s+le ?ong4 ,hav+ done s !y cut up ! ?ong into l5g?s ( ab\t two feet & despat* mess5g]s 9 all directions to peg d[n "o ( ^? /rips 9 ea* ( ! pa?s lead+ to ! new t[n4 8,aft] ?is10 x is said1 8if a =eign] approa*es ! new t[n to de/roy x ) 8 *>ms1 he w f9d t ! t[n has prep>$ itself = 8 com+407#fec7 ,?us x w\ld seem t ! pa/oral ,be*uanas attempt to place a new t[n "u ! protection ( "o ( _! sacr$ cattle7#fed7 by di/ribut+ pieces ( its hide at all po9ts :]e an enemy c\ld approa* x1 j z ! ,lydian k+ ?\ght to place ! citadel ( 8 capital "u ! protection ( ! lion-god by c>ry+ ! animal r\nd ! b\nd>ies4 7,m#bbd7 ,fur!r1 ! ,be*uana cu/om may ?r[ light on a widespread leg5d :i* relates h[ a wily settl] 9 a new c\ntry b\ght f ! natives z mu* l& z c\ld be cov]$ ) a hide1 & h[ he !n proce$$ to cut ! hide into ?ongs & to claim z mu* l& z c\ld be enclos$ by ! ?ongs4 ,x 0 ?us1 accord+ to ! ,hott5tots1 t ! fir/ ,european settl]s obta9$ a foot+ 9 ,s\? ,africa47#fee7 ,b ! mo/ famili> example ( su* /ories is ! tradition t ,dido procur$ ! site ( ,c>?age 9 ?is fa%ion1 & t ! place h5ce receiv$ ! "n ( ,byrsa or 8hide407#fef7 ,simil> tales occur 9 ! leg5d>y hi/ory ( ,saxons & ,danes17#feg7 & !y meet u 9 ,india1 ,sib]ia1 ,burma1 ,cambodia1 ,java1 & ,bali47#feh7 ,! wide diffusion ( su* /ories confirms ! conjecture ( ,jacob ,grimm t 9 !m we h a rem9isc5ce ( a mode ( l& measurem5t :i* 0 once actually 9 use1 & ( :i* ! designation is /ill reta9$ 9 ! ,engli% hide47#fei7 ,! ,be*uana cu/om sugge/s t ! mode ( measur+ by a hide may h orig9at$ 9 a practice ( encompass+ a piece ( l& ) ?ongs cut f ! hide ( a sacrificial victim 9 ord] to place ! gr\nd "u ! gu>dian%ip ( ! sacr$ animal4 7,m#bbe7 ,b :y d ! ,be*uanas sew up ! eyelids ( ! bull :i* is to be us$ = ?is purpose8 ,! answ] appe>s to be giv5 by ! c]emonies :i* ! same p obs]ve :5 !y are go+ out to w>4 ,on t occasion a woman ru%es up to ! army ) h] eyes %ut & %akes a w9n[+-fan1 :ile %e cries out1 8,! army is n se56 ,! army is n se560 ,& a m$ic9e-man at ! same "t spr9kles m$ic9e ov] ! spe>s1 cry+ out 9 l mann]1 8,! army is n se56 ,! army is n se560 ,aft] t !y seize a bull1 sew up its eyelids ) a hair ( its tail1 & drive x = "s di/ance along ! road :i* ! army is to take4 ,:5 x has prec$$ ! army a little way1 ! bull is sacrific$1 roa/$ :ole1 & eat5 by ! w>riors4 ,all ! fle% mu/ be consum$ on ! spot4 ,su* p>ts z _c be eat5 are burnt ) fire4 ,only ! cont5ts ( ! /oma* are c>efully pres]v$ z a *>m :i* is to lead ! w>riors to victory4 ,*os5 m5 c>ry ! preci\s guts 9 front ( ! army1 & x is deem$ mo/ important t no "o %\ld prec$e !m4 ,:5 !y /op1 ! army /ops1 & x w n resume ! m>* till x sees t ! m5 ) ! bull's guts h gone =w>d47#ffj7 ,! mean+ ( ^! c]emonies is expla9$ by ! cries ( ! woman & ! prie/1 8,! army is n se56 ,! army is n se560 ,cle>ly x is desirable t ! army %\ld n be p]ceiv$ by ! enemies until x is ^u !m4 ,accord+ly on ! pr9ciples ( homoeopa?ic magic ! ,be*uanas app>5tly imag9e t !y c make !mselves invisible by eat+ ( ! fle% ( a bl9d bull1 bl9dness & invisibility be+ to _! simple m9ds ! same ?+4 ,= ! same reason ! b[els ( ! bl9d ox are c>ri$ 9 front ( ! army to hide its advance f ho/ile eyes4 ,9 l mann] ! cu/om ( sacrific+ & eat+ a bl9d ox on ! place :]e a new t[n is to be built may be int5d$ to r5d] ! t[n invisible to enemies4 ,at all ev5ts ! ,baw5da1 a ,s\? ,african p :o belong to ! same ,bantu /ock z ! ,be*uanas1 take great pa9s to conceal _! kraals f pass]s-by4 ,! kraals are built 9 ! =e/ or bu%1 & ! long w9d+ footpa?s :i* lead to !m are (t5 kept op5 only by ! support ( a s+le pole "h & !re4 ,inde$ ! pa?s are s l[ & n>r[ t x is v difficult to br+ a horse into su* a village4 ,9 "t ( w> ! poles are remov$ & ! ?orny creep]s fall d[n1 =m+ a natural scre5 or bulw>k :i* ! enemy c nei!r p5etrate nor de/roy by fire4 ,! kraals are also surr\nd$ by walls ( undress$ /ones ) a fill+ ( soil2 & to hide !m /ill bett] f ! view ( ! enemy ! tops ( ! walls are s[n ) ,indian corn or plant$ ) tobacco4 ,h5ce travell]s pass+ ?r\gh ! c\ntry seldom come across a ,baw5da kraal4 ,to see :]e ! ,baw5da dwell y mu/ climb to ! tops ( m\nta9s & look d[n on ! ro(s ( _! r\nd huts peep+ out ( ! surr\nd+ gre5 l clu/]s ( mu%rooms 9 ! woods47#ffa7 ,! object :i* ! ,baw5da atta9 by ^! p]fectly rational means1 ! ,be*uanas seek to compass by ! sacrifice & consumption ( a bl9d bull4 7,m#bbf7 ,?is explanation ( ! use ( a bl9d$ ox 9 sacrifice is confirm$ by ! reasons alleg$ by a ,caffre = ! obs]vance ( a some:at simil> cu/om 9 purificatory c]emonies aft] a battle4 ,on ^! occasions ! ,be*uanas & o!r ,caffre tribes ( ,s\? ,africa kill a black ox & cut out ! tip ( its tongue1 an eye1 a piece ( ! ham-/r+1 & a piece ( ! pr9cipal s9ew ( ! %\ld]4 ,^! p>ts are fri$ ) c]ta9 h]bs & rubb$ into ! jo9ts ( ! w>riors4 ,by cutt+ out ! tongue ( ! ox !y ?9k to prev5t ! enemy f wagg+ 8 tongue aga9/ !m2 by sev]+ ! s9ews ( ! ox !y hope to cause ! enemy's s9ews to fail him 9 ! battle2 & by remov+ ! eye ( ! ox !y imag9e t !y prev5t ! enemy f ca/+ a covet\s eye on _! cattle47#ffb7 ,,iv4 ,"s ,cu/oms ,( ,! ,pelew ,isl&]s4 ,we h se5 t ! /ate ( society & religion among ! ,pelew ,isl&]s 9 mod]n times pres5ts sev]al po9ts ( simil>ity to ! condition ( ! peoples ab\t ! ,ea/]n ,m$it]ranean 9 antiquity47#ffc7 ,"h ,i propose briefly to call att5tion to c]ta9 o!r cu/oms ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s :i* may s]ve to illu/rate "s ( ! in/itutions discuss$ 9 ?is volume4 #a4 ,prie/s dress$ z ,wom54 7,m#bbg7 ,9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s x (t5 happ5s t a goddess *ooses a man1 n a woman1 = h] m9i/] & inspir$ m\?piece4 ,:5 t is s1 ! fav\r$ man is !nce=? reg>d$ & treat$ z a woman4 ,he we>s female attire1 he c>ries a piece ( gold on 8 neck1 he lab\rs l a woman 9 ! t>o fields1 & he plays 8 new "p s well t he e>ns ! he>ty contempt ( 8 fell[s47#ffd7 ,! pret5d$ *ange ( sex "u ! inspiration ( a female _s p]haps expla9s a cu/om widely spread among savages1 9 accordance ) :i* "s m5 dress z wom5 & act z wom5 ?r\gh life4 ,^! unsex$ creatures (t51 p]haps g5]ally1 pr(ess ! arts ( sorc]y & heal+1 !y communicate ) spirits1 & are reg>d$ sometimes ) awe & sometimes ) contempt1 z be+s ( a high] or l[] ord] ?an common folk4 ,(t5 !y are d$icat$ & tra9$ to _! vocation f *ildhood4 ,effem9ate sorc]]s or prie/s ( ?is sort are f\nd among ! ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo17#ffe7 ! ,bugis ( ,s\? ,celebes17#fff7 ! ,patagonians ( ,s\? ,am]ica17#ffg7 & ! ,aleutians & _m ,indian tribes ( ,nor? ,am]ica47#ffh7 ,9 ! isl& ( ,rambree1 (f ! coa/ ( ,aracan1 a set ( vagabond 8conjurors10 :o dress$ & liv$ z wom51 us$ to dance r\nd a tall pole1 invok+ ! aid ( _! fav\rite idol on ! occasion ( any calamity47#ffi7 ,male memb]s ( ! ,vallabha sect 9 ,india (t5 seek to w9 ! fav\r ( ! god ,kri%na1 :om !y specially rev]e1 by we>+ _! hair long & assimilat+ !mselves to wom52 ev5 _! spiritual *iefs1 ! s-call$ ,mah>ajas1 sometimes simulate ! appe>ance ( wom5 :5 !y lead ! wor%ip ( _! foll[]s47#fgj7 ,9 ,madagasc> we he> ( effem9ate m5 :o wore female attire & act$ z wom51 ?9k+ !reby to d ,god s]vice47#fga7 ,9 ! k+dom ( ,congo !re 0 a sacrificial prie/ :o commonly dress$ z a woman & glori$ 9 ! title ( ! ,gr&mo!r4 ,! po/ ( ,gr&mo!r mu/ h be5 mu* covet$1 = ! incumb5t might n be put to dea?1 :atev] crimes or rascalities he committ$2 & to d him ju/ice he appe>s commonly to h tak5 full advantage ( ?is b5efit ( cl]gy4 ,:5 he di$1 8 =tunate successor dissect$ ! body ( ! deceas$ ,gr&mo!r1 extract+ 8 he>t & o!r vital organs1 & amputat+ 8 f+]s & toes1 :i* he kept z priceless relics1 & sold z sov]eign rem$ies = all ! ills t fle% is heir to47#fgb7 7,m#bbh7 ,we may conjecture t 9 _m ( ^! cases ! call to ?is /range =m ( ! religi\s life came 9 ! %ape ( a dream or vision1 9 :i* ! dream] or vision>y imag9$ himself to be a woman or to be possess$ by a female _s2 = ) _m savage races ! disord]$ fancies ( sleep or ec/asy are accept$ z oracul> admonitions :i* x w\ld be p]il\s to disreg>d4 ,at all ev5ts we are told t a dream or a revelation ( "s sort 0 ! reason :i* 9 ,nor? ,am]ica ^! m5-wom5 commonly alleg$ = ! life !y l$2 x _h be5 ?us br\ght home to !m1 !y said1 t _! m$ic9e or _! salvation lay 9 liv+ z wom51 & :5 once !y _h got ?is notion into _! head no?+ c\ld drive x out aga94 ,_m an ,indian fa!r attempt$ by p]suasion1 by bribes1 by viol5ce1 to det] 8 son f obey+ ! my/]i\s call1 b all to no purpose47#fgc7 ,among ! ,sauks1 an ,indian tribe ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ^! effem9ate be+s 7 always despis$1 b sometimes !y 7 piti$ 8z lab\r+ "u an un=tunate de/9y :i* !y _c avoid1 be+ suppos$ to be impell$ to ?is c\rse by a vision f ! female _s t resides 9 ! moon407#fgd7 ,simil>ly ! ,omahas1 ano!r ,indian tribe ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 8believe t ! un=tunate be+s1 call$ ,m9-qu-ga1 are my/]i\s or sacr$ because !y h be5 affect$ by ! ,moon ,be+4 ,:5 a "y ,omaha fa/$ = ! fir/ "t on rea*+ pub]ty1 x 0 ?\ght t ! ,moon ,be+ appe>$ to him1 hold+ 9 "o h& a b[ & arr[s & 9 ! o!r a pack /rap1 su* z ! ,indian wom5 use4 ,:5 ! y\? tri$ to grasp ! b[ & arr[s ! ,moon ,be+ cross$ 8 h&s v quickly1 & if ! y\? 0 n v c>eful he seiz$ ! pack /rap in/ead ( ! b[ & arr[s1 !reby fix+ 8 lot 9 aft] life4 ,9 su* a case he c\ld n help act+ ! woman1 speak+1 dress+1 & work+ j z ,indian wom5 us$ to d407#fge7 ,among ! ,ibans or ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo ! highe/ class ( sorc]]s or m$ic9e-m5 7manangs7 are ^? :o are believ$ to h be5 trans=m$ into wom54 ,su* a man is !re=e call$ a 8*ang$ m$ic9e-man0 7manang bali7 on acc\nt ( 8 suppos$ *ange ( sex4 ,! call to trans=m himself into a woman is said to come z a sup]natural comm& ?rice repeat$ 9 dreams2 to disreg>d ! comm& w\ld mean dea?4 ,accord+ly he makes a fea/1 sacrifices a pig or two to av]t evil consequ5ces f ! tribe1 & !n assumes ! g>b ( a woman4 ,!nce=? he is treat$ z a woman & occupies himself 9 fem99e pursuits4 ,8 *ief aim is to copy female mann]s & habits z accurately z possible4 ,he is employ$ = ! same purposes z an ord9>y m$ic9e-man & 8 me?ods are simil>1 b he is paid mu* high] fees & is (t5 call$ 9 :5 o!rs h be5 unable to effect a cure47#fgf7 ,simil>ly among ! ,*uk*ees ( ,nor?-,ea/]n ,asia !re are %amans or m$ic9e-m5 :o assimilate !mselves z f> z possible to wom51 & :o are believ$ to be call$ to ?is vocation by spirits 9 a dream4 ,! call usually comes at ! critical age ( e>ly y\? :5 ! %amani/ic inspiration1 z x is call$1 fir/ manife/s itself4 ,b ! call is mu* dread$ by ! y\?ful adepts1 & "s ( !m pref] dea? to ob$i5ce4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 v>i\s /ages or degrees ( trans=mation4 ,9 ! fir/ /age ! man apes a woman only 9 ! mann] ( braid+ & arrang+ ! hair ( 8 head4 ,9 ! second he dons female attire2 9 ! ?ird /age he adopts z f> z possible ! life & *>act]i/ics ( ! female sex4 ,a "y man :o is und]go+ ?is f9al trans=mation ab&ons all mascul9e occupations & mann]s4 ,he ?r[s away ! rifle & ! lance1 ! lasso ( ! re9de] h]dsman1 & ! h>poon ( ! seal-hunt]1 & betakes himself to ! ne$le & ! sk9-scrap] in/ead4 ,he le>ns ! use ( !m quickly1 because ! spirits are help+ him all ! "t4 ,ev5 8 pronunciation *anges f ! male to ! female mode4 ,at ! same "t 8 body alt]s1 if n 9 outw>d appe>ance1 at lea/ 9 its faculties & =ces4 ,he loses mascul9e /r5g?1 fleetness ( foot1 endurance 9 wre/l+1 & falls into ! debility & helplessness ( a woman4 ,ev5 8 m5tal "* und]goes a *ange4 ,8 old brute c\rage & fight+ _s are gone2 he gr[s %y & ba%ful be=e /rang]s1 fond ( small talk & ( d&l+ little *ildr54 ,9 %ort he becomes a woman ) ! appe>ance ( a man1 & z a woman he is (t5 tak5 to wife by ano!r man1 ) :om he leads a regul> m>ri$ life4 ,extraord9>y p[]s are attribut$ to su* trans=m$ %amans4 ,!y are suppos$ to enjoy ! special protection ( spirits :o play ! "p ( sup]natural husb&s to !m4 ,h5ce !y are mu* dread$ ev5 by _! colleagues 9 ! pr(ession :o rema9 m]e m52 h5ce1 too1 !y excel 9 all bran*es ( magic1 includ+ v5triloquism47#fgg7 ,among ! ,teso ( ,c5tral ,africa m$ic9e-m5 (t5 dress z wom5 & we> fem99e ornam5ts1 su* z heavy *a9s ( beads & %ells r\nd _! heads & necks47#fgh7 7,m#bbi7 ,& j z a man inspir$ by a goddess may adopt female attire1 s conv]sely a woman inspir$ by a god may adopt male co/ume4 ,9 ,ug&a ! great god ,mukasa1 ! deity ( ! ,victoria ,nyanza ,lake & ( abundance1 imp>t$ 8 oracles ?r\gh a woman1 :o 9 ord9>y life dress$ l ! re/ ( h] sex 9 a b>k clo? wrapp$ r\nd ! body & fa/5$ ) a girdle1 s z to leave ! arms & %\ld]s b>e2 b :5 %e prophesi$ "u ! inspiration ( ! god1 %e wore two b>k clo?s knott$ 9 mascul9e /yle ov] h] %\ld]s & cross+ ea* o!r on h] brea/ & back47#fgi7 ,:5 once ! god _h *os5 h]1 %e reta9$ (fice = life2 %e might n m>ry or conv]se ) any man except "o p>ticul> prie/1 :o 0 always pres5t :5 %e 0 possess$ by ! deity47#fhj7 7,m#bcj7 ,p]haps ?is assum$ *ange ( sex "u ! inspiration ( a goddess may give ! key to ! leg5ds ( ! effem9ate ,s>danapalus & ! effem9ate ,h]cules17#fha7 z well z to ! practice ( ! effem9ate prie/s ( ,cybele & ! ,syrian goddess4 ,9 all su* cases ! pret5d$ trans=mation ( a man into a woman w\ld be intelligible if we suppos$ t ! womani% prie/ or k+ ?\ght himself animat$ by a female _s1 ^: sex1 accord+ly1 he felt b\nd to imitate4 ,c]ta9ly ! eunu* prie/s ( ,cybele seem to h b]eft !mselves ( _! manhood "u ! suppos$ inspiration ( ! ,great ,goddess47#fhb7 ,! prie/ ( ,h]cules at ,antima*ia1 9 ,cos1 :o dress$ z a woman :5 he (f]$ sacrifice1 is said to h done s 9 imitation ( ,h]cules :o disguis$ himself z a woman to escape ! pursuit ( 8 enemies47#fhc7 ,s ! ,lydian ,h]cules wore female attire :5 he s]v$ = ?ree ye>s z ! pur*as$ slave ( ! imp]i\s ,omphale1 ,que5 ( ,lydia47#fhd7 ,if we suppose t ,que5 ,omphale1 l ,que5 ,semiramis1 0 no?+ b ! great ,asiatic goddess17#fhe7 or "o ( h] ,avat>s1 x becomes probable t ! /ory ( ! womani% ,h]cules ( ,lydia pres]ves a rem9isc5ce ( a l9e or college ( effem9ate prie/s :o1 l ! eunu* prie/s ( ! ,syrian goddess1 dress$ z wom5 9 imitation ( _! goddess & 7 suppos$ to be inspir$ by h]4 ,! probability is increas$ by ! practice ( ! prie/s ( ,h]cules at ,antima*ia1 9 ,cos1 :o1 z we h j se51 actually wore female attire :5 !y 7 engag$ 9 _! sacr$ duties4 ,simil>ly at ! v]nal my/]ies ( ,h]cules 9 ,rome ! m5 7 drap$ 9 ! g>m5ts ( wom527#fhf7 & 9 "s ( ! rites & processions ( ,dionysus also m5 wore female attire47#fhg7 ,9 leg5d & art !re are cle> traces ( an effem9ate ,dionysus1 :o p]haps figur$ 9 a /range c]emony = ! artificial f]tilization ( ! fig47#fhh7 ,among ! ,nahan>vals1 an anci5t ,g]man tribe1 a prie/ g>b$ z a woman presid$ ov] a sacr$ grove47#fhi7 ,^! & simil> practices7#fij7 ne$ n necess>ily h any connexion ) ! social sy/em ( "m-k94 ,:]ev] a goddess is rev]$ & ! !ory ( inspiration is held1 a man may be ?\ght to be possess$ by a female _s1 :e!r society be organiz$ on "m-k9 or on fa!r-k94 ,/ill ! *ances ( su* a trans=mation ( sex w be great] "u "m-k9 ?an "u fa!r-k9 if1 z we h f\nd reason to believe1 a sy/em ( "m-k9 is m fav\rable to ! developm5t & multiplication ( goddesses ?an ( gods4 ,x is !re=e1 p]haps1 no m]e accid5t t we meet ) ^! effem9ate prie/s 9 regions l ! ,pelew ,isl&s & ,we/]n ,asia1 :]e ! sy/em ( "m-k9 ei!r actually prevails or has at lea/ left traces ( x beh9d 9 tradition & cu/om4 ,su* traces1 = example1 are to be f\nd 9 ,lydia & ,cos17#fia7 9 bo? ( :i* ! effem9ate ,h]cules _h 8 home4 7,m#bca7 ,b ! religi\s or sup]/iti\s int]*ange ( dress betwe5 m5 & wom5 is an obscure & complex problem1 & x is unlikely t any s+le solution w\ld apply to all ! cases4 ,probably ! cu/om has be5 practis$ f _m diff]5t motives4 ,= example1 ! practice ( dress+ boys z girls has c]ta9ly be5 sometimes adopt$ to av]t ! ,evil ,eye27#fib7 & x is possible t ! cu/om ( *ang+ g>m5ts at m>riage1 ! bridegroom disguis+ himself z a woman1 or ! bride disguis+ h]self z a man1 may h be5 resort$ to = ! same purpose4 ,?us 9 ,cos1 :]e ! prie/ ( ,h]cules wore female attire1 ! bridegroom 0 9 l mann] dress$ z a woman :5 he receiv$ 8 bride47#fic7 ,sp>tan brides _h _! hair %av$1 & 7 clad 9 m5's clo!s & boot$ on _! w$d+ night47#fid7 ,argive brides wore false be>ds :5 !y slept ) _! husb&s = ! fir/ "t47#fie7 ,9 ,s\!rn ,celebes a bridegroom at a c]ta9 po9t ( ! long & elaborate m>riage c]emonies puts on ! g>m5ts :i* 8 bride has j put (f47#fif7 ,among ! ,jews ( ,egypt 9 ! ,middle ,ages ! bride l$ ! w$d+ dance ) a helmet on h] head & a sword 9 h] h&1 :ile ! bridegroom adorn$ himself z a woman & put on female attire47#fig7 ,at a ,brahman m>riage 9 ,s\!rn ,india 8! bride is dress$ up z a boy1 & ano!r girl is dress$ up to repres5t ! bride4 ,!y are tak5 9 procession ?r\gh ! /reet1 &1 on return+1 ! pseudo-bridegroom is made to speak to ! real bridegroom 9 some:at insol5t tones1 & "s mock play is indulg$ 94 ,! real bridegroom is address$ z if he 0 ! syce 7groom7 or guma/a 7cl]k7 ( ! pseudo-bridegroom1 & is sometimes treat$ z a ?ief1 & judgm5t pass$ on him by ! latt]407#fih7 ,among ! ,bh>ias ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces ( ,india 8! bridegroom puts on wom5's ornam5ts & c>ries ) him an iron nut-cutt] or dagg] to keep (f evil spirits407#fii7 ,simil>ly among ! ,khang>s1 a l[ ,h9du/ani ca/e ( ! same region1 8! bridegroom is dress$ 9 a yell[ g[n & ov]clo?1 ) tr\s]s ( r$ *9tz1 r$ %oes1 & a m>riage cr[n ( date-palm leaves4 ,he has ! silv] ornam5ts usually worn by wom5 on 8 neck1 z ! khang-wri or silv] r+ & ! hamel or necklace ( rupees4 ,9 ord] to av]t ! evil eye he c>ries a dagg] or nut-crack]1 & a smudge ( lampblack is made on 8 =ehead to disfigure him & ?us av]t ! evil eye1 :i*1 x is ?\ght1 w\ld o!rwise be too probably attract$ by 8 exquisitely beautiful appe>ance 9 8 w$d+ g>m5ts407#gjj7 ,^! examples r5d] x highly probable t1 l ! dagg] or nut-crack] :i* he holds 9 8 h&1 ! woman's ornam5ts :i* he we>s are int5d$ to protect ! bridegroom aga9/ demons or ! evil eye at ?is critical mom5t ( 8 life1 ! protection app>5tly consi/+ 9 a disguise :i* enables him to elude ! unwelcome att5tions ( malignant be+s47#gja7 7,m#bcb7 ,a simil> explanation probably acc\nts = ! simil> ex*ange ( co/ume betwe5 o!r p]sons ?an ! bride & bridegroom at m>riage4 ,= example1 aft] a ,bh>ia w$d+1 8! girl's "m gets ! dress ( ! boy's fa!r & puts x on1 toge!r ) a false be>d & m\/a*es1 & dances hold+ a wood5 ladle 9 "o h& & a packet ( a%es 9 ! o!r4 ,e "t %e approa*es ! bridegroom's fa!r on h] r\nds %e spills "s ( ! a%es ov] him & occasionally gives him a crack on ! head ) h] ladle1 ^! actions be+ accompani$ by bur/s ( laught] f ! p>ty & fr5zi$ play+ by ! musicians4 ,:5 ! p>ty rea* ! bridegroom's h\se on _! return1 8 "m & ! o!r wom5 come out1 & burn a little mu/>d & human hair 9 a lamp1 ! unpleasant smell emitt$ by ^! articles be+ consid]$ pot5t to drive away evil spirits407#gjb7 ,aga91 aft] a ,khang> w$d+ ! fa!r ( ! bridegroom1 dress$ 9 wom5's clo!s1 dances ) ! "m ( ! bride1 :ile ! two ?r[ turm]ic mix$ ) wat] on ea* o!r47#gjc7 ,simil>ly aft] a w$d+ ( ! ,bh>bhunjas1 ano!r ,h9du/ani ca/e ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ! bridegroom's fa!r dances be=e ! family 9 wom5's clo!s :i* h be5 suppli$ by ! bride's fa!r47#gjd7 ,su* disguises & dances may be int5d$ ei!r to protect ! disguis$ danc] himself aga9/ ! evil eye or p]haps r to gu>d ! pr9cipal p]sonages ( ! c]emony1 ! bride & bridegroom1 by div]t+ ! att5tion ( demons f !m to ! guis]47#gje7 ,h[ev]1 :5 at m>riage ! bride alone assumes ! co/ume & appe>ance ( ! o!r sex1 ! motive = ! disguise may p]haps be a notion t on ! pr9ciple ( homoeopa?ic magic %e !reby ensures ! bir? ( a male heir4 ,simil>ly 9 ,sw$5 !re is a popul> sup]/ition t 8on ! night prec$+ h] nuptials ! bride %\ld h a baby-boy to sleep ) h]1 9 :i* case h] fir/-born w be a son027#gjf7 & among ! ,kabyles1 :5 a bride dism\nts f h] mule at h] husb&'s h\se1 a "y lad leaps into ! saddle be=e %e t\*es ! gr\nd1 9 ord] t h] fir/ *ild may be a boy47#gjg7 7,m#bcc7 ,be t z x may1 !re is no d\bt t ! assumption ( woman's dress is sometimes int5d$ to disguise a man = ! purpose ( deceiv+ a demon4 ,?us among ! ,boloki or ,bangala on ! ,upp] ,congo a man 0 long afflict$ ) an int]nal malady4 ,:5 all o!r rem$ies _h fail$1 a wit*-doctor in=m$ ! suff]] t ! cause ( 8 tr\ble 0 an evil _s1 & t ! be/ ?+ he c\ld d 0 to g f> away :]e ! devil c\ld n get at him1 & to rema9 !re till he _h recov]$ 8 heal?4 ,! pati5t foll[$ ! prescription4 ,at dead ( night he left 8 h\se1 tak+ only two ( 8 wives ) him & tell+ no "o ( 8 de/9ation1 le/ ! demon %\ld he> x & foll[ him4 ,s he w5t f> away f 8 t[n1 donn$ a woman's dress1 & speak+ 9 a woman's voice he pret5d$ to be o!r ?an he 01 9 ord] t ! devil %\ld n be able to f9d him at 8 new address4 ,/range to say1 ^! sage measures fail$ to effect a cure1 & we>y+ ( exile he at la/ return$ home1 :]e he cont9u$ to dress & speak z a woman47#gjh7 ,aga91 ! ,kuki-,lu%ai ( ,assam believe t if a man kills an enemy or a wild bea/1 ! gho/ ( ! dead man or animal w haunt him & drive him mad4 ,! only way ( av]t+ ?is cata/rophe is to dress up z a woman & pret5d to be "o4 ,= example1 a man :o _h %ot a tig] & 0 9 fe> ( be+ haunt$ by ! animal's gho/1 dress$ himself up 9 a woman's petticoat & clo?1 wore ivory e>r+s1 & w\nd a mottl$ clo? r\nd 8 head l a turban4 ,!n smok+ a woman's pipe1 c>ry+ a little basket1 & sp9n+ a cotton sp9dle1 he p>ad$ ! village foll[$ by a cr[d ro>+ & %riek+ ) laught]1 :ile he pres]v$ ! gravity ( a judge1 = a s+le smile w\ld h be5 fatal4 ,to gu>d aga9/ ! possibility ( unseasonable mir?1 he c>ri$ a porcup9e 9 8 arms1 & if ev]1 tickl$ beyond ! pit* ( endurance1 he bur/ into a guffaw1 ! cr[d said1 8,x 0 ! porcup9e t laugh$40 ,all ?is 0 done to mortify ! pride ( ! tig]'s gho/ by lead+ him to believe t he _h be5 %ot by a woman47#gji7 7,m#bcd7 ,! same dread ( attract+ ! att5tion ( dang]\s spirits at critical times p]haps expla9s ! cu/om obs]v$ by "s ,ea/ ,african tribes ( we>+ ! co/ume ( ! opposite sex at circumcision4 ,?us1 :5 ,masai boys h be5 circumcis$ !y dress z wom51 we>+ e>r+s 9 _! e>s & long g>m5ts t rea* to ! gr\nd4 ,!y also :it5 _! sw>?y faces ) *alk4 ,?is co/ume !y reta9 till _! w\nds are heal$1 :]eupon !y are %av$ & assume ! sk9s & ornam5ts ( w>riors47#gaj7 ,among ! ,n&i1 a tribe ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 be=e boys are circumcis$ !y receive a visit f "y girls1 :o give !m "s ( _! own g>m5ts & ornam5ts4 ,^! ! boys put on & we> till ! op]ation ( circumcision is ov]1 :5 !y ex*ange ! girls' clo!s = ! g>m5ts ( wom51 :i*1 toge!r ) necklaces1 are provid$ = !m by _! mo!rs2 & ^! wom5's g>m5ts ! newly circumcis$ lads mu/ cont9ue to we> = mon?s aft]w>ds4 ,girls are also circumcis$ among ! ,n&i1 & be=e !y submit to ! op]ation !y attire !mselves 9 m5's g>m5ts & c>ry clubs 9 _! h&s47#gaa7 7,m#bce7 ,if su* int]*ange ( co/ume betwe5 m5 & wom5 is int5d$ to disguise ! we>]s aga9/ demons1 we may comp>e ! practice ( ! ,lycian m51 :o regul>ly wore wom5's dress 9 m\rn+27#gab7 = ?is might be int5d$ to conceal !m f ! gho/1 j z p]haps = a simil> reason "s peoples ( antiquity us$ to desc5d into pits & rema9 !re = sev]al days1 %unn+ ! light ( ! sun1 :5ev] a dea? _h tak5 place 9 ! family47#gac7 ,a simil> desire to deceive spirits may p]haps expla9 a device to :i* ! ,loeboes1 a primitive tribe ( ,sumatra1 resort :5 !y wi% to obta9 male or female (fspr+4 ,if p>5ts h sev]al sons & desire t ! next *ild %all be a girl1 !y dress ! boys z girls1 cut _! hair aft] ! girli% fa%ion1 & hang necklaces r\nd _! necks4 ,on ! contr>y1 :5 !y h _m daught]s & wi% to h a son1 !y dress ! girls up z boys47#gad7 7,m#bcf7 ,on ! :ole we conclude t ! cu/om ( m5 dress+ z wom5 & ( wom5 dress+ z m5 has be5 practis$ f a v>iety ( sup]/iti\s motives1 among :i* ! pr9cipal w\ld seem to be ! wi% to please c]ta9 p[]ful spirits or to deceive o!rs4 #b4 ,pro/itution ( ,unm>ri$ ,girls4 7,m#bcg7 ,l _m peoples ( ,we/]n ,asia 9 antiquity1 ! ,pelew ,isl&]s sy/ematically pro/itute _! unm>ri$ girls = hire4 ,h5ce1 j z 9 ,lydia & ,cyprus ( old1 ! damsels are a s\rce ( income to _! family1 & wom5 wait impati5tly = ! "t :5 _! "y daught]s w be able to help ! h\sehold by _! e>n+s4 ,inde$ ! "m regul>ly anticipates ! "t by depriv+ ! girl ( h] virg9ity ) h] own h&s47#gae7 ,h5ce ! !ory t ! pro/itution ( unm>ri$ girls is a device to de/roy _! virg9ity )\t risk to _! husb&s is j z inapplicable to ! ,pelew ,isl&]s z we h se5 x to be to ! peoples ( ,we/]n ,asia 9 antiquity4 ,:5 a ,pelew girl has ?us be5 prep>$ = h] vocation by h] "m1 %e sells h] fav\rs to all ! m5 ( h] village :o c pay = !m & :o d n belong to h] own exogam\s clan2 b %e nev] grants h] fav\rs to ! same man twice4 ,accord+ly 9 e village ( ! ,pelew ,isl&s x may be tak5 z c]ta9 t ! m5 & wom5 "k ea* o!r c>nally1 except t memb]s ( ! same clan are deb>r$ f ea* o!r by ! rule ( exogamy47#gaf7 ,?us a well-m>k$ =m ( sexual communism1 limit$ only by ! exogam\s prohibitions :i* atta* to ! clans1 prevails among ^! p4 ,nor is ?is communism re/rict$ to ! inhabitants ( ! same village1 = ! girls ( ea* village are regul>ly s5t away to s]ve z pro/itutes 7arm5gols7 9 ano!r village4 ,!re !y live ) ! m5 ( "o ( ! _m clubs or associations 7kaldebekels7 9 ! clubh\se 7blay71 att5d+ to ! h\se1 consort+ freely ) ! m51 & receiv+ pay = _! s]vices4 ,a girl lead+ ?is life 9 ! clubh\se ( ano!r village is well treat$ by ! m53 a wrong done to h] is a wrong done to ! :ole club2 & 9 h] own village h] value is increas$1 n dim9i%$1 by ! "t %e ?us sp5ds z a pro/itute 9 a neighb\r+ community4 ,aft] h] p]iod ( s]vice is ov] %e may m>ry ei!r 9 ! village :]e %e has s]v$ or 9 h] own4 ,sometimes _m or all ( ! "y wom5 ( a village g toge!r to act z pro/itutes 7arm5gols7 9 a neighb\r+ village1 & = ?is !y are well paid by ! community :i* receives !m4 ,! money s e>n$ is divid$ among ! *iefs ( ! village to :i* ! damsels belong4 ,su* a jo9t exp$ition ( ! unm>ri$ girls ( a village is call$ a blolobol4 ,b ! "y wom5 nev] act z arm5gols 9 any clubh\se ( _! own village47#gag7 7,m#bch7 ,?us1 :ile ! ,pelew cu/om ( pro/itut+ ! unm>ri$ girls to all ! m5 ( _! own village1 b n ( _! own clan1 is a =m ( sexual communism practis$ )9 a local gr\p1 ! cu/om ( pro/itut+ !m to m5 ( o!r villages is a =m ( sexual communism practis$ betwe5 memb]s ( diff]5t local gr\ps2 x is a k9d ( gr\p-m>riage4 ,^! cu/oms ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s !re=e support by analogy ! hypo!sis t among ! anci5t peoples ( ,we/]n ,asia also ! sy/ematic pro/itution ( unm>ri$ wom5 may h be5 d]iv$ f an e>li] p]iod ( sexual communism47#gah7 7,m#bci7 ,a some:at simil> cu/om prevails 9 ,yap1 "o ( ! we/]n gr\p ( ! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s1 situat$ to ! nor? ( ! ,pelew gr\p4 ,9 ea* ( ! m5's clubh\ses 8are kept ?ree or f\r unm>ri$ girls or ,mespil1 ^: bus9ess x is to m9i/] to ! pleasures ( ! m5 ( ! p>ticul> clan or bro!rhood to :i* ! build+ belongs4 ,z ) ! ,kroom5 on ! ,gold ,coa/1 ea* man1 m>ri$ or s+le1 takes 8 turn by rotation 9 ! rites ?r\gh :i* ea* girl mu/ pass be=e %e is deem$ ripe = m>riage4 ,! natives say x is an ordeal or prelim9>y trial to fit !m = ! c>es & burd5 ( mat]nity4 ,%e is r>ely a girl ( ! same village1 &1 ( c\rse1 mu/ be sprung f a diff]5t sept4 ,:5ev] %e wi%es to become a ,lang9 or respectable m>ri$ woman1 %e may1 & is ?\ght none ! less ( = h] frailties z a ,mespil4444 ,b ,i believe ?is self-immolation be=e m>riage is conf9$ to ! daught]s ( ! inf]ior *iefs & commons4 ,! supply ( ,mespil is g5]ally kept up by ! pur*ase ( slave girls f ! neighb\r+ di/ricts407#gai7 ,accord+ to ano!r acc\nt a mespil 8mu/ always be /ol51 by =ce or cunn+1 f a di/rict at "s di/ance f t :]e9 h] captors reside4 ,aft] %e has be5 fairly1 or unfairly1 captur$ & in/all$ 9 h] new home1 %e loses no %ade ( respect among h] own p2 on ! contr>y1 h n h] beauty & h] wor? receiv$ ! highe/ pro( ( h] exalt$ p]fection1 9 ! devotion1 n ( "o1 b ( a :ole community ( lov]s807#gbj7 ,h[ev]1 ?\gh ! girl is nom9ally /ol5 f ano!r di/rict1 ! matt] is almo/ always arrang$ privately ) ! local *ief1 :o cons5ts to w9k h>d at ! !ft 9 consid]ation ( a good r\nd sum ( %ell money & /one money1 :i* s]ves 8to salve ! w\nds ( a disrupt$ family & dispel all ?\ghts ( a bloody retaliation4 ,nev]!less1 ! :ole proce$+ is /ill c>ri$ out ) ! greate/ possible secrecy & /eal?407#gba7 #c4 ,cu/om ( slay+ ,*iefs4 7,m#bdj7 ,9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s :5 ! *ief ( a clan has reign$ too long or has made himself unpopul>1 ! heir has a =mal "r to put him to dea?1 ?\gh = reasons :i* w appe> ?is "r is only ex]cis$ 9 "s ( ! pr9cipal clans4 ,! practice ( regicide1 if t ^w may be ext5d$ to ! assass9ation ( *iefs1 is 9 ^! isl&s a national in/itution regulat$ by exact rules1 & e high *ief mu/ lay 8 acc\nt ) x4 ,inde$ s well recogniz$ is ! cu/om t :5 ! heir-app>5t1 :o "u ! sy/em ( "m-k9 mu/ be a bro!r1 a nephew1 or a c\s9 on ! "m's side1 proves himself precoci\s & en]getic1 ! p say1 8,! c\s9 is a gr[n man4 ,! *ief's tobolbel is nigh at h&407#gbb7 7,m#bda7 ,9 su* cases ! plot ( dea? is commonly s well hu%$ up t x seldom misc>ries4 ,! fir/ c>e ( ! conspirators is to discov] :]e ! doom$ man keeps 8 money4 ,= ?is purpose an old woman w sleep = "s nights 9 ! h\se & make inquiries quietly1 till l a sleu?-h\nd %e has nos$ ! ho>d4 ,!n ! conspirators come1 & ! c&idate = ! *iefta9%ip despat*es 8 pr$ecessor ei!r ) 8 own h& or by ! h& ( a "y c\s94 ,hav+ done ! de$ he takes possession ( ! (ficial resid5ce1 & applies to ! wid[ ( ! deceas$ ! =m ( p]suasion te*nically kn[n z meleket4 ,?is consi/s ( putt+ a noose r\nd h] neck1 & draw+ x tight] & tight] till %e cons5ts to give up h] late husb&'s money4 ,aft] t ! murd]] & 8 fri5ds h no?+ fur!r to d = ! pres5t1 b to rema9 quietly 9 ! h\se & all[ ev5ts to take _! usual c\rse4 7,m#bdb7 ,meantime ! *iefs assemble 9 ! c\ncil-h\se1 & ! l\d dron+ notes ( ! triton-%ell1 :i* answ]s ! purpose ( a tocs91 summon ! :ole population to arms4 ,! w>riors mu/]1 & surr\nd+ ! h\se :]e ! conspirators are ensconc$ !y %[] spe>s & /ones at x1 z if to inflict condign puni%m5t on ! assass9s4 ,b ?is is a m]e bl9d1 a %am1 a legal fiction1 int5d$ p]haps to ?r[ du/ 9 ! eyes ( ! gho/ & make him ?9k t 8 dea? is be+ av5g$4 ,9 po9t ( fact ! w>riors take good c>e to direct _! missiles at ! ro( or walls ( ! h\se1 = if !y ?rew !m at ! w9d[s !y might p]haps hurt ! murd]]4 ,aft] ?is =mality has be5 satisfactorily p]=m$1 ! regicide /eps out ( ! h\se & engages 9 ! g5ial task ( pay+ ! dea? duties to ! v>i\s *iefs assembl$4 ,:5 he has obs]v$ ?is indisp5sable c]emony1 ! law is satisfi$3 all con/itutional =ms h be5 c>ri$ out3 ! assass9 is n[ ! legitimate successor ( 8 victim & reigns 9 8 /ead )\t any fur!r tr\ble4 7,m#bdc7 ,b if he has omitt$ to massacre 8 pr$ecessor & has all[$ him to die a natural dea?1 he suff]s = 8 neglig5ce by be+ compell$ to obs]ve a long s]ies ( complicat$ & irksome =malities be=e he c make good 8 succession 9 ! eyes ( ! law4 ,= 9 t case ! title ( *ief has to be =mally )drawn f ! dead man & conf]r$ on 8 successor by a curi\s c]emony1 :i* includes ! pres5tation ( a coco-nut & a t>o plant to ! new *ief4 ,moreov]1 at fir/ he may n ent] ! *ief's h\se1 b has to be %ut up 9 a t9y hut = ?irty or =ty days dur+ all ! "t ( m\rn+1 & ev5 :5 t is ov] he may n come out till he has receiv$ & paid = a human head br\ght him by ! p ( a fri5dly /ate4 ,aft] t he /ill may n g to ! sea-%ore until m =malities h be5 fully obs]v$4 ,^! comprise a v co/ly fi%+ exp$ition1 :i* is conduct$ by ! inhabitants ( ano!r di/rict & la/s = weeks4 ,at ! end ( x a net full ( fi% is br\ght to ! *ief's h\se1 & ! p ( ! neighb\r+ communities are summon$ by ! bla/ ( trumpets4 ,z soon z ! /rang] fi%]m5 h be5 publicly paid = _! s]vices1 a relative ( ! new *ief /eps across ! net & solemnly splits a coco-nut 9 two ) an old-fa%ion$ knife made ( a ,tridacna %ell1 :ile at ! same "t he bans all ! evils t might befall 8 k9sman4 ,!n1 )\t look+ at ! nut1 he ?r[s ! pieces on ! gr\nd1 & if !y fall s t ! two halves lie ) ! op5+ upw>ds1 x is an om5 t ! *ief w live long4 ,! pieces ( ! nut are !n ti$ toge!r & tak5 to ! h\se ( ano!r *ief1 ! fri5d ( ! new rul]1 & !re !y are kept 9 tok5 t ! c]emony has be5 duly p]=m$4 ,!reupon ! fi% are divid$ among ! p1 ! /rang]s receiv+ half4 ,?is completes ! legal c]emonies ( accession1 & ! new *ief may n[ g ab\t freely4 ,b ^! t$i\s =malities & o!rs :i* ,i pass ov] are disp5s$ ) :5 ! new *ief has prov$ 8 title by slay+ 8 pr$ecessor4 ,9 t case ! proc$ure is mu* simplifi$1 b on ! o!r h& ! dea? duties are s v heavy t only ri* m5 c af=d to indulge 9 ! luxury ( regicide4 ,h5ce 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s ( to-day1 or at lea/ ( ye/]day1 ! old-fa%ion$ mode ( succession by slaught] is n[ re/rict$ to a few families ( ! blue/ blood & ! longe/ purses47#gbc7 7,m#bdd7 ,if ?is acc\nt ( ! exi/+ or rec5t usage ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s %$s little light on ! motives = putt+ *iefs to dea?1 x well illu/rates ! bus9ess-l precision ) :i* su* a cu/om may be c>ri$ out1 & ! public indiff]5ce1 if n approval1 ) :i* x may be reg>d$ z an ord9>y incid5t ( con/itutional gov]nm5t4 ,s f>1 !re=e1 ! ,pelew cu/om be>s out ! view t a sy/ematic practice ( regicide1 h[ev] /range & revolt+ x may seem to u1 is p]fectly compatible ) a /ate ( society 9 :i* human conduct & human life are e/imat$ by a /&>d v diff]5t f ours4 ,if we w\ld und]/& ! e>ly hi/ory ( in/itutions1 we mu/ le>n to deta* ourselves f ! prepossessions ( our own "t & c\ntry1 & to place ourselves z f> z possible at ! /&po9t ( m5 9 di/ant l&s & di/ant ages4 ,,index4 ,aban1 a ,p]sian mon?1 ii4 #fh ,abd-,hadad1 prie/ly k+ ( ,hi]apolis1 i4 #afc n4 #c ,ab]de5%ire1 ,all ,s\ls' ,day 91 ii4 #gi sq4 ,abi-baal1 i4 #ea n4 #d ,abi-el1 i4 #ea n4 #d ,abi-jah1 ,k+1 8 family1 i4 #ea n4 #b2 8fa!r ( ,jehovah10 #ea n4 #d ,abi-mele*1 8fa!r ( a k+10 i4 #ea n4 #d ,abi-milk 7,abi-mele*71 k+ ( ,tyre1 i4 #af n4 #e ,abimele* massacres 8 sev5ty bro!rs1 i4 #ea n4 #b ,abipones1 ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 _! wor%ip ( ! ,pleiades1 i4 #beh n4 #b ,abraham1 8 attempt$ sacrifice ( ,isaac1 ii4 #bai n4 #a ,abruzzi1 gossips ( ,/4 ,john 9 !1 i4 #bde n4 #b2 m>vell\s prop]ties attribut$ to wat] on ,/4 ,john's ,night 9 !1 #bdf2 ,ea/] c]emonies 9 !1 #bef2 ! fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 !1 ii4 #gg sq42 rules z to s[+ se$ & cutt+ timb] 9 !1 #acc n4 #c ,abu ,rabah1 resort ( *ildless wives 9 ,pale/9e1 i4 #gh1 #gi ,abydos1 head ( ,osiris at1 ii4 #aa2 ! fav\rite burial-place ( ! ,egyptians1 #ah sq42 specially associat$ ) ,osiris1 #ah1 #aig2 tombs ( ! anci5t ,egyptian k+s at1 #ai2 ! ritual (1 #hf2 hall ( ! ,osirian my/]ies at1 #ajh2 repres5tations ( ! ,s$ fe/ival at1 #aea2 inscriptions at1 #aec2 temple ( ,osiris at1 #aih ,acacia1 ,osiris 9 !1 ii4 #aaa ,a*aia1 subject to e>?quakes1 i4 #bjb ,a*>aca1 cave ( ,pluto at1 i4 #bje sq4 ,acilis5a1 temple ( ,anaitis at1 i4 #ch ,adad1 ,syrian k+1 i4 #ae2 ,babylonian & ,assyrian god ( ?und] & lightn+1 #afc ,adana 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #afi n4 #c ,addison1 ,joseph1 on ! grotto dei cani at ,naples1 i4 #bje n4 #a ,adh>1 a ,p]sian mon?1 ii4 #fh ,adom-mele* or ,uri-mele*1 k+ ( ,byblus1 i4 #ad1 #ag ,adon1 a ,semitic title1 i4 #f sq41 #af sq41 #bj1 #di n4 #g ,adonai1 title ( ,jehovah1 i4 #f sq4 ,adoni1 8my "l10 ,semitic title1 i4 #g2 names comp\nd$ )1 #ag ,adoni-bezek1 k+ ( ,j]usalem1 i4 #ag ,adoni-jah1 eld] bro!r ( ,k+ ,solomon1 i4 #ea n4 #b ,adoni-z$ek1 k+ ( ,j]usalem1 i4 #ag ,adonis1 my? (1 i4 #c sqq42 ,greek wor%ip (1 #f2 9 ,greek my?ology1 #aj sqq42 9 ,syria1 #ac sqq42 monum5ts (1 #bi2 9 ,cyprus1 #ca sqq41 #di2 id5tifi$ ) ,osiris1 #cb2 m\rn+ =1 at ,byblus1 #ch2 said to be ! fruit ( ince/1 #dc2 8 "m ,myrrha1 #dc2 son ( ,!ias1 #dc n4 #d1 #ee n4 #d2 ! son ( ,c9yras1 #di2 ! title ( ! sons ( ,pho5ician k+s 9 ,cyprus1 #di2 8 viol5t dea?1 #ee2 music 9 ! wor%ip (1 #ee2 sacr$ pro/itution 9 ! wor%ip (1 #eg2 inspir$ prophets 9 wor%ip (1 #gf2 human repres5tatives (1 p]haps burnt1 #aaj2 doves burn$ 9 hon\r (1 #adg2 p]sonat$ by prie/ly k+s1 #bbc2 ! ritual (1 #bbc sqq42 8 dea? & resurrection repres5t$ 9 8 rites1 #bbd sq42 fe/ivals (1 #bbd sqq42 flutes play$ 9 ! lam5ts =1 #bbe n4 #c2 ! asc5sion (1 #bbe2 images (1 ?r[n into ! sea or spr+s1 #bbe1 #bbg n4 #c1 #bcf2 born f a myrrh-tree1 #bbg1 ii4 #aaj2 bewail$ by ,argive wom51 i4 #bbg n42 analogy ( 8 rites to ,indian & ,european c]emonies1 #bbg2 8 dea? & resurrection int]pret$ z repres5tations ( ! decay & revival ( vegetation1 #bbg sqq42 int]pret$ z ! sun1 #bbh2 int]pret$ by ! anci5ts z ! god ( ! reap$ & spr\t+ corn1 #bbi2 z a corn-_s1 #bcj sqq42 hung] ! root ( ! wor%ip (1 #bca2 p]haps orig9ally a p]sonification ( wild vegetation1 especially grass & trees1 #bcc2 ! g>d5s (1 #bcf sqq42 ra9-*>m 9 ! rites (1 #bcg2 resemblance ( 8 rites to ! fe/ival ( ,ea/]1 #bed sqq41 #cjf2 wor%ipp$ at ,be?lehem1 #beg sqq42 & ! planet ,v5us z ! ,morn+ ,/>1 #beh sq42 sometimes id5tifi$ ) ,attis1 #bfc2 sw9e n eat5 by wor%ipp]s (1 #bfe2 rites (1 among ! ,greeks1 #bih2 lam5t$ by wom5 at ,byblus1 ii4 #bc ,adonis & ,aphrodite1 i4 #aa sq41 #bi1 #bhj2 _! m>riage celebrat$ at ,alex&ria1 #bbd ---- & ,attis id5tifi$ ) ,dionysus1 ii4 #abg n4 ---- & ,osiris1 simil>ity betwe5 _! rites1 ii4 #abg ----1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 _! my?ical simil>ity1 i4 #f1 ii4 #bja ----1 ! riv]1 its valley1 i4 #bh sqq42 annual discoloration ( !1 #cj1 #bbe ,a$epsus1 hot spr+s ( ,h]cules at1 i4 #baa sq4 ,a$esius1 ,sextilius ,agesilaus1 d$icates alt> to ,attis1 i4 #bge n4 #a ,aegipan & ,h]mes1 i4 #aeg ,aelian1 on impregnation ( ,judean maid by s]p5t1 i4 #ha ,a5eas & ,dido1 i4 #aad n4 #a ,aes*ylus1 on ,typhon1 i4 #aef ,aesculapius1 9 relation to s]p5ts1 i4 #hj sq42 reput$ fa!r ( ,aratus1 #hj sq42 8 %r9es at ,sicyon & ,titane1 #ha2 8 dispute ) ,h]cules1 #bji sq4 ,aeson & ,m$ea1 i4 #aha n4 #a ,aetna1 ,lat9 poem1 i4 #bba n4 #d ,africa1 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead 91 i4 #hb sqq42 infant burial 91 #ia sq42 re9c>nation ( ! dead 91 #ia sq42 annual fe/ivals ( ! dead 91 ii4 #ff2 wor%ip ( dead k+s & *iefs 91 #afj sqq42 supreme gods 91 #afe1 #agc sq41 #agd1 #ahf1 ) n4 #e1 #ahg n4 #a1 #ahh sq41 #aij2 wor%ip ( ance/ral spirits among ! ,bantu tribes (1 #agd sqq42 inh]itance ( ! k+%ip "u "m-k9 91 #baa ----1 ,nor?1 cu/om ( ba?+ at ,midsumm] among ! ,mohamm$an peoples (1 i4 #bdi ----1 ,we/1 sacr$ m5 & wom5 91 i4 #fe sqq42 human sacrifices 91 ii4 #ii n4 #b ,aft]bir? or plac5ta reg>d$ z a p]son's d\ble or tw91 ii4 #afi sq4 ,see also ,plac5ta ,aft]bir?s buri$ 9 banana groves1 i4 #ic2 reg>d$ z tw9s ( ! *ildr51 #ic2 ,%illuk k+s int]r$ :]e _! aft]bir?s are buri$1 ii4 #afb ,agbasia1 ,we/ ,african god1 i4 #gi ,agde/is1 a man-mon/] 9 ! my? ( ,attis1 i4 #bfi ,agesipolis1 ,k+ ( ,sp>ta1 8 conduct 9 an e>?quake1 i4 #aif ,agraulus1 daught] ( ,cecrops1 wor%ipp$ at ,salamis 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #ade1 #adf ,agricultural peoples wor%ip ! moon1 ii4 #ach sq4 ,agriculture1 religi\s objections to1 i4 #hh sqq42 9 ! h&s ( wom5 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 ii4 #bjf sq42 its t5d5cy to produce a cons]vative "*1 #bag sq4 ,ahts ( ,vanc\v] ,isl& reg>d ! moon z ! husb& ( ! sun1 ii4 #aci n4 #a ,airi1 a deity ( ,nor?-,we/ ,india1 i4 #agj ,aiy>1 ,n4 ,subramhanya1 on ,indian danc+-girls1 i4 #fc sqq4 ,ajax & ,teuc]1 names ( prie/ly k+s ( ,olba1 i4 #add sq41 #afa ,akhetaton 7,tell-el-,am>na71 ! capital ( ,am5ophis ,,iv41 ii4 #abc n4 #a ,akikuyu ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 _! wor%ip ( snakes1 i4 #fg sq42 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 #hb1 #he ,alaska1 ! ,esquimaux (1 ii4 #ea2 ! ,koniags (1 #ajf ,albania1 m>riage cu/om 91 ii4 #bdf ,albanians ( ! ,caucasus1 _! wor%ip ( ! moon1 i4 #gc ,alb9oes ! (fspr+ ( ! moon1 i4 #ia ,albiruni1 ,arab geograph]1 on ! ,p]sian fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #fh ,alcman on dew1 ii4 #acg ,aleutians1 effem9ate sorc]]s among !1 ii4 #bed ,alex&] ,sev]us1 at fe/ival ( ,attis1 i4 #bgc ,alex&] ! ,great expels a k+ ( ,paphos1 i4 #db2 8 fabul\s bir?1 #ha2 assumes co/umes ( deities1 #afe2 sacrifices to ,meg>sian ,a!na1 #afi n4 #c ,alex&ria1 fe/ival ( ,adonis at1 i4 #bbd2 ! ,s]apeum at1 ii4 #aai n41 #bag ,alex&rian cal5d>1 us$ by ,plut>*1 ii4 #hd ---- ye>1 ! fix$1 ii4 #bh1 #ib2 ,plut>*'s use ( !1 #di ,all ,sa9ts1 fea/ (1 p]haps sub/itut$ = an old pagan fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #hb sq4 ,all ,s\ls1 fea/ (1 ii4 #ea sqq42 orig9ally a pagan fe/ival ( ! dead1 #ha2 in/itut$ by ,odilo1 abbot ( ,clugny1 #hb ,allatu1 ,babylonian goddess1 i4 #i ,allifae 9 ,samnium1 ba?s ( ,h]cules at1 i4 #bac n4 #b ,almo1 procession to ! riv]1 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bgc4 ,almond causes virg9 to conceive1 i4 #bfc2 ! fa!r ( all ?+s1 #bfc sq4 ,alyattes1 k+ ( ,lydia1 i4 #acc n4 #a ,alynomus1 k+ ( ,paphos1 i4 #dc ,amambwe1 a ,bantu tribe ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia1 its head *ief re9c>nat$ 9 a lion1 ii4 #aic ,amasis1 k+ ( ,egypt1 8 body burnt by ,cambyses1 i4 #agf n4 #b ,ama?us1 9 ,cyprus1 ,adonis & ,melc>? at1 i4 #cb1 #aag2 /atue ( lion-slay+ god f\nd at1 #aag ,amatongo1 ance/ral spirits 7,zulu t]m71 i4 #gd n4 #d1 ii4 #ahd ,ambabai1 an ,indian goddess1 i4 #bdc ,ambala ,di/rict1 ,punjaub1 i4 #id ,aml9eau1 ,e41 discov]s ! tomb ( ,k+ ,kh5t1 ii4 #ba n4 #a ,am5ophis ,,iv41 k+ ( ,egypt1 8 attempt to aboli% all gods b ! sun-god1 ii4 #abc sqq4 ,am]ica1 re9c>nation ( ! dead 91 i4 #ia2 ! moon wor%ipp$ by ! agricultural ,indians ( tropical1 ii4 #ach ,ame/ris1 wife ( ,x]xes1 h] sacrifice ( *ildr51 ii4 #bbj sq4 ,ammon1 ,milcom1 ! god (1 i4 #ai ,ammon 7! ,egyptian7 at ,!bes1 8 human wives1 i4 #gb2 ( ,!bes id5tifi$ ) ! sun1 ii4 #abc2 rage ( ,k+ ,am5ophis ,,iv4 aga9/ ! god1 #abd ,amoor1 ,gilyaks ( !1 i4 #bgh n4 #b ,amorites1 _! law z to =nication1 i4 #cg sq4 ,amsanctus1 ! valley (1 i4 #bjd sq4 ,amulets1 cr[ns & wrea?s z1 ii4 #bdb sq4 ,amyclae1 9 ! vale ( ,sp>ta1 i4 #cac1 #cad1 #cae ,amyclas1 fa!r ( ,hyac9?1 i4 #cac ,anacreon1 on ,c9yras1 i4 #ee ,anacynd>axes1 fa!r ( ,s>danapalus1 i4 #agb ,anaitis1 sacr$ pro/itution 9 ! wor%ip (1 i4 #ch ,anassa1 8,que510 title ( goddess1 i4 #ce n4 #b ,anaz>ba or ,anaz>bus1 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #afg n4 #a ,ance/or-wor%ip among ! ,khasis ( ,assam1 ii4 #bjc2 comb9$ ) "m-k9 t5ds to a pr$om9ance ( goddesses ov] gods 9 religion1 #baa sq4 ,ance/ors1 propitiation ( deceas$1 i4 #df2 ! wor%ip (1 ! ma9 practical religion ( ! ,bantu tribes1 ii4 #agf sqq4 ,ance/ral spirits on %\ld]s ( m$ic9e-m51 i4 #gd n4 #d2 inc>nate 9 s]p5ts1 #hb sqq42 9 ! =m ( animals1 #hc2 wor%ipp$ by ! ,bantu tribes ( ,africa1 ii4 #agd sqq42 pray]s to1 #age sq41 #agh sq41 #ahc sq42 sacrifices to1 #age1 #agh s4q41 #ahj1 #aha sq41 #ahc sq41 #aij2 on ! fa!r's & on ! "m's side1 ! two di/+ui%$1 #ahj1 #aha4 ,see also ,dead ,an*iale 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #add2 monum5t ( ,s>danapalus at1 #agb ,&ania 9 ,mess5ia1 sacr$ m5 & wom5 at1 i4 #gf n4 #c ,&riamas9avalona1 a ,hova k+1 vic>i\s sacrifice =1 ii4 #bba ,anemone1 ! sc>let1 sprung f ! blood ( ,adonis1 i4 #bbf ,angel1 ! ,de/roy+1 ov] ,j]usalem1 i4 #bd ,angus1 belief z to ! wean+ ( *ildr5 91 ii4 #adh ,anhalt1 cu/om at s[+ 91 i4 #bci ,animals sacrific$ by be+ hang$1 i4 #bhi sq41 #bib2 & plants1 edible1 savage lam5tations =1 ii4 #dc sq42 dead k+s & *iefs inc>nate 91 #afb1 #afc sq41 #agc1 #aic2 sacrific$ to prolong ! life ( k+s1 #bbb ,anje-a1 a my?ical be+ :o br+s *ildr5 to wom51 i4 #ajc ,anklets made ( human s9ews worn by k+ ( ,ug&a1 ii4 #bbd sq4 ,ankole1 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 ! ,bahima (1 ii4 #aij ,anna1 si/] ( ,dido1 i4 #aad n4 #a ,annam1 (f]+s to ! dead 9 spr+ 91 i4 #bce n4 #a2 annual fe/ivals ( ! dead 91 ii4 #fb sqq4 ,annual dea? & resurrection ( gods1 i4 #f ,ano9t+ z a c]emony ( consecration1 i4 #ba n4 #b & #c1 #fh1 #gd ---- sacr$ /ones1 cu/om (1 i4 #cf ,antelopes1 s\l ( a dead k+ inc>nate 91 ii4 #afc ,an!/]ia1 fe/ival ( ! dead at ,a!ns1 i4 #bcd sq4 ,antigonus1 ,k+1 i4 #bab ,antima*ia 9 ,cos1 prie/ ( ,h]cules at1 ii4 #beh ,antio*1 de/roy$ by an e>?quake1 i4 #bbb n4 #a2 fe/ival ( ,adonis at1 #bbg1 #beg sq4 ,antio*us1 ,greek cal5d> (1 i4 #cjc n4 #c ,antw]p1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gj ,anubis1 ,egyptian jackal-head$ god1 ii4 #ae1 #ah n4 #c1 #bb n4 #b2 f9ds ! body ( ,osiris1 #he ,apameia1 wor%ip ( ,poseidon at1 i4 #aie ,aphaca 9 ,syria1 sanctu>y ( ,a/>te at1 i4 #bh1 #bei2 meteor z signal = fe/ival at1 #bei ,aphrodite1 h] sacr$ doves1 i4 #cc1 #adg2 sanctu>y (1 at ,paphos1 #cc sqq42 ! mon? (1 #ade2 h] blood dyes :ite roses r$1 #bbf2 "n appli$ to summ]1 ii4 #da ---- & ,adonis1 i4 #aa sq41 #bi1 #bhj2 _! m>riage celebrat$ at ,alex&ria1 #bbd ---- & ,c9yras1 i4 #dh sq4 ---- & ,pygmalion1 i4 #di sq4 ---- ( ! ,lebanon1 ! m\rn+1 i4 #bi sq4 ,ap9agos ,indians ( ,brazil1 _! dances & pres5tation ( *ildr5 to ! moon1 ii4 #ade sqq4 ,apis1 sacr$ ,egyptian bull1 ii4 #aa1 #aai n42 m\rn+ = ! dea? (1 i4 #bbe2 held to be an image ( ! s\l ( ,osiris1 ii4 #acj ,apollo1 ! fri5d ( ,c9yras1 i4 #ed2 music 9 ! wor%ip (1 #ed sq42 reput$ fa!r ( ,augu/us1 #ha2 ! ,catalonian1 #adg n4 #c2 8 musical conte/ ) ,m>syas1 #bhh2 purifi$ at ,tempe1 ii4 #bdj ---- & ,artemis1 _! prie/hood at ,ephesus1 ii4 #bdc sq4 ---- & ,m>syas1 i4 #ee ---- at ,delphi1 sacrifices ( ,croesus to1 i4 #ahj n4 #a2 & ! ,dragon at ,delphi1 ii4 #bdj ---- ( ! ,gold5 ,sword1 i4 #agf ---- ! ,f\r-h&$1 ii4 #bej n4 #b ,apo!osis by be+ burnt alive1 i4 #agi sq4 ,appian1 on ! co/ume ( a prie/ ( ,isis1 ii4 #he n4 #c ,apples =bidd5 to wor%ipp]s ( ,cybele & ,attis1 i4 #bhj n4 #g ,apuleius1 on ! wor%ip ( ,isis1 ii4 #aai n4 ,arab "n = ! sc>let anemone1 i4 #bbf ,arabic writ] on ! m\rn+ = ,t-uz 7,tammuz7 9 ,h>ran1 i4 #bcj ,arabs resort to ! spr+s ( ,callirrhoe 9 ,moab1 i4 #bae sq4 ---- ( ,moab1 _! cu/om at h>ve/1 ii4 #dh1 #if2 _! rem$ies = ailm5ts1 #bdb ,aratus ( ,sicyon1 deem$ a son ( ,aesculapius1 i4 #ha ,araucanian ,indians ( ,s\? ,am]ica eat fruit ( ,araucanian p9e1 i4 #bgh n4 #b ,araunah1 ! ?re%+-floor (1 i4 #bd ,arcadians sacrifice to ?und] & lightn+1 i4 #aeg ,ar*igallus1 high-prie/ ( ,attis1 i4 #bfh1 #bgi2 prophesies1 #bga n4 ,arctic orig91 alleg$1 ( ! ,aryans1 i4 #bbi n4 #a ,ar5na or ,ar9na1 i4 #acf n4 #a2 ! sun-goddess (1 #acf ,ar5sdorf1 cu/om at s[+ 91 i4 #bci ,argaeus1 ,m\nt1 9 ,cappadocia1 i4 #aij sq4 ,argive brides wore false be>ds1 ii4 #bfj ---- wom5 bewail ,adonis1 i4 #bbg n4 ,ari/om5es1 ,mess5ian h]o1 8 fabul\s bir?1 i4 #ha ,ari/ophanes1 on ! ,sp>tan envoy1 i4 #aif n4 #d2 on ,h]cules z patron ( hot spr+s1 #bji ,ari/otelian philosophy1 revival ( !1 i4 #cja ,ari/otle on ! political in/itutions ( ,cyprus1 i4 #di n4 #g2 on e>?quakes1 #baa n4 #c ,arm5gols1 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 ii4 #bfe ,arm5ia1 sacr$ pro/itution ( girls be=e m>riage 91 i4 #ch1 #eh ,arm5ians1 _! fe/ivals ( ! dead1 ii4 #fe sq42 _! op9ion ( ! baleful influ5ce ( ! moon on *ildr51 #adh ,arrian on ,attis1 i4 #bhb ,artemis at ,p]ga1 i4 #ce2 "n giv5 by ,greeks to ,asiatic ,"m ,goddesses1 #afi ---- & ,apollo1 _! prie/hood at ,ephesus1 ii4 #bdc ---- ( ,ephesus s]v$ by eunu* prie/s1 i4 #bfi ---- ! ,hang$1 i4 #bia ----1 ,laphrian1 at ,patrae1 i4 #abf n4 #b ----1 ,p]asian1 at ,ca/abala1 i4 #aae1 #afg sqq4 ----1 ,s>p$onian1 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #afg1 #aga ---- ,tauropolis1 i4 #bge n4 #a ----1 ! ,tauric1 human sacrifices to !1 i4 #aae ,artemision1 a ,greek mon?1 ii4 #bci n4 #a ,arunta ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 _! belief 9 ! re9c>nation ( ! dead1 i4 #ii1 #ajj ,arval ,bre?r51 _! wrea?s ( corn1 i4 #dd n42 a ,roman college ( prie/s1 ii4 #bci ,aryan family1 m>riage cu/oms ( !1 ii4 #bce ,aryans1 _! alleg$ ,arctic orig91 i4 #bbi n4 #a2 annual fe/ivals ( ! dead among !1 ii4 #fg sqq4 ,ary5is1 daught] ( ,alyattes1 i4 #acc n4 #a ,ascalon1 ! goddess ,d]ceto at1 i4 #cd n4 #c ,asc5sion ( ,adonis1 i4 #bbe ,a%antee1 human sacrifices at e>?quakes 91 i4 #bja2 k+s (1 _! human sacrifices1 ii4 #ig n4 #g ,a%]im1 sacr$ poles1 i4 #ah1 #ah n4 #b1 #ajg1 #ajh ,a%es ( human victims scatt]$ by w9n[+-fans1 ii4 #ig1 #ajf ,a%tore? 7,a/>te71 i4 #ah n4 #b ,see ,a/>te ,a%urbanipal1 k+ ( ,assyria1 i4 #add2 confus$ ) ! leg5d>y ,s>danapalus1 #agc sq42 c>ries (f ! bones ( ! k+s ( ,elam1 ii4 #ajc ,a%v91 an ,indian mon?1 i4 #bdc ,asia ,m9or1 prie/ly dyna/ies (1 i4 #adj sq42 subject to volcanic =ces1 #aij2 subject to e>?quakes1 #bjb ,asiatic goddesses ( f]tility s]v$ by eunu* prie/s1 i4 #bfi sq4 ,asopus1 ! riv]1 i4 #ha 8,a-s\l+10 cu/om (1 9 ,engl&1 ii4 #gi ,aspalis1 a =m ( ,artemis1 i4 #bib ,assam1 ! ,khasis (1 i4 #df1 ii4 #bjb sqq42 ! ,tangkul ,nagas (1 ii4 #eg sqq4 ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 & ! fe/ival ( ,diana1 i4 #cjh1 #cji ,assyrian cavalry1 i4 #be n4 #c ,assyrians 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #agc ,a/>te at ,byblus1 i4 #ac sq42 & ! a%]im1 #ah2 k+s z prie/s (1 #bf2 at ,paphos1 #cc sqq42 doves sacr$ to1 #adg2 id5tifi$ ) ! planet ,v5us1 #beh2 ( ! ,syrian ,hi]apolis s]v$ by eunu* prie/s1 #bfi sq42 call$ by ,lucian ! ,assyrian ,h]a1 #bhj n4 #e2 ! ,heav5ly ,goddess1 #cjc2 ! planet ,v5us h] />1 ii4 #ce ---- ,aphrodite1 i4 #cjd n4 ,a/]ia1 "m ( ! ,tyrian ,h]cules 7,melc>?71 i4 #aab ,a/yages1 k+ ( ! ,m$es1 i4 #acc n4 #a ,asvat?a tree1 i4 #hb ,at>gatis1 ,syrian goddess1 i4 #cd n4 #c1 #acg2 wor%ipp$ at ,hi]apolis-,bambyce1 #afb sq42 d]ivation ( ! "n1 #afb2 h] husb&-god1 #afb sq4 ,ates1 a ,phrygian1 i4 #bhf ,a?amas1 ! dyna/y (1 i4 #bhg ,a?anasius1 on ! m\rn+ = ,osiris1 ii4 #bag ',a!h1 ,cilician goddess1 i4 #afb ,a!na1 temple (1 at ,salamis 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #ade2 & hot spr+s1 #bji1 #baj ----1 ,mag>sian1 a ,cilician goddess1 i4 #afi n4 #c ---- ,sciras1 sanctu>y (1 ii4 #bch ,a!nian boys1 race (1 at ! v9tage1 ii4 #bch2 boy c>ry+ an olive-bran* 9 procession1 #bch ,a!nians1 _! sup]/ition z to an eclipse ( ! moon1 ii4 #ada ,a!ns1 sacr$ s]p5t at1 i4 #hg2 ! ,commemoration ( ! ,dead at1 #bcd2 sacrifice ( an ox at1 #bif sq42 m>riage cu/om at1 ii4 #bde ,a?ribis1 he>t ( ,osiris at1 ii4 #aa ,a?yr1 ,egyptian mon?1 ii4 #h1 #da1 #di n4 #a2 ,osiris murd]$ on ! sev5te5? day (1 #h1 #hd2 fe/ival ( ,osiris 9 ! mon? (1 #hd sqq41 #ia ,atonga1 tribe ( ,lake ,nyassa1 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 i4 #aii ,attica1 summ] fe/ival ( ,adonis 91 i4 #bbf ,attis1 prie/s ( ,cybele call$1 i4 #adj2 sometimes id5tifi$ ) ,adonis1 #bfc2 my? & ritual (1 #bfc sqq42 belov$ by ,cybele1 #bfc1 #bhb2 leg5ds ( 8 dea?1 #bfd2 8 leg5d at ,pess9us1 #bfd2 8 self-mutilation1 #bfd sq42 & ! p9e-tree1 #bfd1 #bfe1 #bfg1 #bga1 #bgg sq41 #bhe1 ii4 #ih n4 #e2 8 eunu* prie/s1 i4 #bfe1 #bff2 fe/ival ( 8 dea? & resurrection 9 ,m>*1 #bfg sqq41 #bgb sq41 #cjg sq42 violets sprung f ! blood (1 #bfg2 ! m\rn+ =1 #bgb2 ba? ( bull's blood 9 ! rites (1 #bgd sqq42 my/]ies (1 #bgd sq42 z a god ( vegetation1 #bgg sqq41 #bgi2 z ! ,fa!r ,god1 #bha sqq42 id5tifi$ ) ,zeus1 #bhb2 z a sky-god1 #bhb sqq42 emasculation (1 sugge/$ explanation ( my?1 #bhc2 8 />-spangl$ cap1 #bhd2 id5tifi$ ) ,phrygian moon-god ,m5 ,tyrannus1 #bhd2 human repres5tatives (1 #bhe sqq42 title borne by prie/s ( ,cybele1 #bhe1 #bhg ----1 ,adonis1 ,osiris1 _! my?ical simil>ity1 i4 #f1 ii4 #bja ,atys1 son ( ,croesus1 8 dea?1 i4 #bhf2 e>ly k+ ( ,lydia1 #bhf ,aubrey1 ,john1 on s\l-cakes1 ii4 #gh ,augu/9e on ! effem9ate prie/s ( ! ,great ,"m1 i4 #bih2 on ! hea!n orig9 ( ,*ri/mas1 #cje2 on ! discov]y ( corn by ,isis1 ii4 #aaf2 on ,salacia z ! wife ( ,neptune1 #bcc ,augu/odunum 7,autun71 wor%ip ( ,cybele at1 i4 #bgi ,augu/us reput$ a son ( ,apollo1 i4 #ha ,aulus ,gellius on ! influ5ce ( ! moon1 ii4 #acb ,aun1 or ,on1 ,k+ ( ,sw$51 sacrifices 8 sons to ,od91 ii4 #bbj ,aunis1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #fi sq4 ,aurelia ,aemilia1 a sacr$ h>lot1 i4 #ch ,aurohuacas1 ,indians ( ,colombia1 i4 #bc n4 #b ,au/1 ,e41 on ! m>riage ( ! ,roman gods1 ii4 #bcf n4 #a ,au/ralia1 belief z to ! re9c>nation ( ! dead 91 i4 #ii sqq4 ,au/ralian aborig9es1 _! prep>ation = m>riage1 i4 #fj2 _! belief 9 conception )\t sexual int]c\rse1 #ii sqq42 _! cutt+s = ! dead1 #bfh ,au/ria1 leap+ ov] ,midsumm] fires 91 i4 #bea 8,awak5+ ( ,h]cules10 fe/ival at ,tyre1 i4 #aaa ,awemba1 ,bantu tribe ( ,rhodesia1 ii4 #agd2 _! wor%ip ( ance/ral spirits1 #age2 _! pray]s to dead k+s be=e go+ to w>1 #aia sq4 ,axe1 emblem ( ,hittite god ( ?und]+ sky1 i4 #acd2 z div9e emblem1 #afc2 symbol ( ,asiatic ?und]-god1 #ahc ----1 d\ble-head$1 symbol ( ,s&an1 i4 #abg2 c>ri$ by ,lydian k+s1 #ahb2 a palladium ( ! ,h]aclid sov]eignty1 #ahb2 figur$ on co9s1 #ahc n4 ,ba-bw5de1 a tribe ( ! ,congo1 i4 #bga n4 ,ba-sundi1 a tribe ( ! ,congo1 i4 #bga n4 ,baal1 ,semitic god1 i4 #ae1 #af2 royal names comp\nd$ )1 #af2 z ! god ( f]tility1 #bf sq42 conceiv$ z god :o f]tilizes l& by subt]ranean wat]1 #aei ---- & ,s&an at ,t>sus1 i4 #adb sq41 #afa ---- ( ! ,lebanon1 i4 #cb ---- ( ,t>sus1 i4 #aag sqq41 #afb sq4 ,baala? or ,a/>te1 i4 #bf1 #cd ---- & ,baal1 i4 #bg ---- ,gebal1 i4 #ad ,baalbec1 i4 #bh2 sacr$ pro/itution at1 #cg2 image ( ,hadad at1 #afc ,baalim1 fir/l+s & fir/-fruits (f]$ to !1 i4 #bg2 call$ lov]s1 #ge n4 ,babylon1 e>ly k+s (1 wor%ipp$ z gods1 i4 #ae2 wor%ip ( ,mylitta at1 #cf2 religi\s pro/itution at1 #eh2 human wives ( ,m>duk at1 #ga2 sanctu>y ( ,s]apis at1 ii4 #aai n4 ,babylonia1 wor%ip ( ,tammuz 91 i4 #f sqq42 ! moon-god took prec$5ce ( ! sun-god 9 anci5t1 ii4 #ach sq4 ,babylonian hymns to ,tammuz1 i4 #i ,bac*anals te> ,p5!us 9 pieces1 ii4 #ih ,bac*ic orgies suppress$ by ,roman gov]nm5t1 i4 #cja n4 #b ,bac*ylides z to ,croesus on ! pyre1 i4 #age sq4 ,backbone ( ,osiris repres5t$ by ! d$ pill>1 ii4 #ajh sq4 ,bad51 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gd ,bae?g51 ,f41 on goddess ',ha!h1 i4 #afb n4 #b ,bag&a1 _! wor%ip ( ! py?on1 i4 #hf2 rebir? ( ! dead among !1 #ib sq42 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 #aii2 _! pres5tation ( infants to ! new moon1 ii4 #add1 #ade2 c]emony obs]v$ by ! k+ at new moon1 #adg2 _! wor%ip ( dead k+s1 #afg sqq42 _! v5]ation = ! gho/s ( dead relations1 #aia n4 #a2 _! pan!on1 #aif2 human sacrifices (f]$ to prolong ! life ( _! k+s1 #bbc sqq4 ,bagi%u 7,bage%u7 ( ,m\nt ,elgon1 re9c>nation ( ! dead among !1 i4 #ib ,bagobos ( ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 i4 #bjj2 ( ,m9danao1 _! cu/om ( hang+ & spe>+ human victims1 #bij sq4 ,bah>utsis1 a ,bantu tribe ( ,s\? ,africa1 ii4 #agi ,bahima1 _! belief z to dead k+s & *iefs1 i4 #hc n4 #a ---- ( ,ankole 9 ,c5tral ,africa1 _! wor%ip ( ! dead1 ii4 #aij sq42 _! belief 9 a supreme god ,lugaba1 #aij ---- ( ,kiziba1 ii4 #agc ,baigas1 ,dravidian tribe ( ,india1 _! objection to agriculture1 i4 #hi ,bailly1 ,fr5* a/ronom]1 on ! ,arctic orig9 ( ! rites ( ,adonis1 i4 #bbi ,bairu1 !1 ( ,kiziba1 ii4 #agc ,baku1 on ! ,caspian1 p]petual fires at1 i4 #aib ,bal9ese1 _! conduct 9 an e>?quake1 i4 #aih ,baloi1 wit*es & wiz>ds1 ii4 #ajd ,banana1 wom5 impregnat$ by ! fl[] ( !1 i4 #ic ,bangalas ( ! ,congo1 rebir? ( dead among !1 i4 #ib4 ,see also ,boloki ,bantu tribes1 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hb sqq42 _! wor%ip ( ance/ral spirits1 ii4 #agd sqq42 _! ma9 practical religion a wor%ip ( ance/ors1 #agf sqq42 _! wor%ip ( ! dead1 #agf sqq41 #aia sqq4 ,banyoro1 _! wor%ip ( s]p5ts1 i4 #hf n4 #a ,baptism ( bull's blood 9 ! rites ( ,cybele1 i4 #bgd sqq4 ,b>-rekub1 k+ ( ,samal1 i4 #ae sq4 ,b>alongs1 a ,bantu tribe ( ,s\? ,africa1 ii4 #agi ,b>ea & ,kunama1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #ff ,b>ley =c$ = fe/ival1 i4 #bdj1 #bda1 #bdb1 #bdd1 #bea sq4 ---- & :eat discov]$ by ,isis1 ii4 #aaf ,b>otse1 a ,bantu tribe ( ! ,zambesi1 _! belief 9 a supreme god ,niambe1 ii4 #aic2 _! wor%ip ( dead k+s1 #aid sq4 ,b>r5 wom5 resort to graves 9 ord] to get *ildr51 i4 #ij2 entice s\ls ( dead *ildr5 to !m1 #id ,b>r5ness ( wom5 cur$ by pass+ ?r\gh hol$ /one1 i4 #cf1 ) n4 #d2 remov$ by s]p5t1 #hf2 *ildr5 murd]$ z a rem$y =1 #ie ,b>r[s ( ,halfdan1 ii4 #ajj ,b>som1 bundle ( twigs us$ by ,p>see prie/s1 i4 #aia n4 #b ,b>?1 ,h41 on sculptures at ,boghaz,keui1 i4 #acc n4 #a ,basil1 pots (1 on ,/4 ,john's ,day 9 ,sicily1 i4 #bde ,basuto *iefs buri$ secretly1 ii4 #ajd ,basutos1 wor%ip ( ! dead among !1 ii4 #agi sq4 ,bataks ( ,sumatra1 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 i4 #aii sq4 ,bat>a-guru1 ! ,batak creator1 i4 #aii sq4 ,ba? 9 riv] at ! rites ( ,cybele1 i4 #bgc1 #bgd n42 ( bull's blood 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 #bgd sqq42 ( image ( ,cybele p]haps a ra9-*>m1 #bhj ---- ( ,aphrodite1 i4 #bhj ---- ( ,demet]1 i4 #bhj ---- ( ,h]a 9 ! riv] ,burrha1 i4 #bhj2 9 ! spr+ ( ,cana?us1 #bhj ,ba?+ on ,/4 ,john's ,day or ,eve 7,midsumm] ,day or ,eve71 i4 #bdf sqq42 pagan orig9 ( ! cu/om1 #bdi ,ba?s ( ,h]cules1 i4 #bab ---- ( ,solomon 9 ,moab1 i4 #bae ,batoo ,b$ano1 an e>?quake god1 i4 #bjb ,battle1 purificatory c]emonies aft] a1 ii4 #bea sq4 ---- ( ! gods & giants1 i4 #aeg ,baudiss91 ,w4 ,w4 ,graf von1 on ,tammuz & ,adonis1 i4 #f n4 #a2 on ,adonis z ! p]sonification ( ! spr+ vegetation1 #bbh n4 #f2 on summ] fe/ival ( ,adonis1 #bcb n4 ,bav>ia1 g>d5s ( ,adonis 91 i4 #bdd ,baw5da1 !1 ( ,s\? ,africa1 ! positions ( _! villages hidd51 ii4 #bea ,be>d$ ,v5us1 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #afe1 ii4 #bei n4 #c ,beau=t1 ,f41 on p]petual flame 9 ,lycia1 i4 #bbb n4 ,be*uana ritual at f\nd+ a new t[n1 ii4 #bdi ,be*uanas1 _! sacrifice ( a bl9d bull on v>i\s occasions1 ii4 #bdi1 #bej sq4 ,b$e1 on ! fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts1 ii4 #hc ,bee*1 ,m4 ,w4 ,h41 on s]p5t-wor%ip1 i4 #he ,be5a m>riage 9 ,ceylon1 ii4 #bae ,begbie1 ,g5]al1 i4 #fb n4 ,bel or ,m>duk at ,babylon1 i4 #ga ,belgium1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gj ,bell]ophon & ,pegasus1 i4 #cjb n4 #d ,bellona & ,m>s1 ii4 #bca ,b5-hadad1 k+ ( ,damascus1 i4 #ae ,b5dall1 ,pr(essor ,c41 i4 #bbi n4 #a ,b5efit ( cl]gy1 i4 #fh ,b5gal1 ! ,oraons & ,mundas (1 i4 #df1 #bdj ,b591 human victims crucifi$ at1 i4 #bid n4 #c ,b5t1 ,j4 ,!odore1 discov]s ru9s ( ,olba1 i4 #aea2 id5tifies site ( ,hi]opolis-,ca/abala1 #afh n4 #a ,b]ecyn?ia1 title ( ,cybele1 i4 #bgi n4 #d ,b]5ice & ,ptolemy1 annual fe/ival 9 _! hon\r1 ii4 #ce n4 #a ,bes1 ,egyptian god1 i4 #aah n4 #a ,be?lehem1 wor%ip ( ,adonis at1 i4 #beg sqq42 f]tility ( ! neighb\rhood1 #beg n4 #c2 ! ,/> (1 #bei ,betsileo ( ,madagasc>1 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hc ,bghais1 a ,k>5 tribe ( ,burma1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #fj sq4 ,bhdon1 ,indian mon?1 i4 #bdc ,bh>bhunjas1 ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,india1 m>riage cu/om ( !1 ii4 #bfb ,bh>ias1 ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,india1 ex*ange ( co/ume betwe5 m5 & wom5 at m>riage among !1 ii4 #bfj sq4 ,bhuj>iya1 fe/ival 9 ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces ( ,india1 i4 #bdb ,bilaspore1 infant burial 91 i4 #id sq42 annual fe/ival ( ! dead 91 ii4 #fj ,bion on ! sc>let anemone1 i4 #bbf n4 #a ,bird1 s\l ( a tree 9 a1 ii4 #aaa n4 #a ---- call$ 8! s\l ( ,osiris10 ii4 #aaj ,birds burnt 9 hon\r ( ,artemis1 i4 #abf n4 #b2 :ite1 s\ls ( dead k+s inc>nate 91 ii4 #afb ,birks1 ,rev4 ,e4 ,b41 on h>ve/ cu/om at ,orwell1 i4 #bcg n4 #d ,bir?1 new1 ?r\gh blood 9 rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bgd sq42 ( ,egyptian k+s at ! ,s$ fe/ival1 ii4 #aec1 #aee sq4 ,bir?day ( ! ,sun1 ! tw5ty-fif? ( ,decemb]1 i4 #cjc sqq4 ,bisa *iefs re9c>nat$ 9 py?ons1 ii4 #aic ,bi%nois ( ! ,punjaub1 infant burial among !1 i4 #id ,bi?ynians invoke ,attis1 i4 #bhb ,black-snake clan1 i4 #ajj ,blay1 m5's clubh\se 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 ii4 #bfe ,blek+e1 prov9ce ( ,sw$51 ,midsumm] cu/om 91 i4 #bea ,bl9d bull sacrific$ at ! f\ndation ( a t[n1 ii4 #bdi2 sacrific$ be=e an army go+ to w>1 #bej ,blood1 ba? ( bull's1 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bgd sqq42 remission ( s9s ?r\gh ! %$d+ (1 #bii2 us$ 9 expiation = homicide1 #bii n4 #b2 ( pig us$ 9 exorcism & purification1 #bii n4 #b2 n to be %$ 9 c]ta9 sacrifices1 ii4 #bbb n4 #b ,blood1 ! ,day (1 9 ! fe/ival ( ,attis1 i4 #bfh1 #bhe ,bl[+ ( ,trumpets 9 ! fe/ival ( ,attis1 i4 #bfh ,blue ,spr+1 !1 at ,syracuse1 i4 #bac n4 #a ,bo>1 ,attis kill$ by a1 i4 #bfd ,bocage ( ,norm&y1 rule z to ! clipp+ ( wool 9 !1 ii4 #acd n4 #c ,bodies ( ! dead1 magical uses made ( !1 ii4 #ajj sqq42 gu>d$ aga9/ mutilation1 #ajc2 ?\ght to be end[$ ) magical p[]s1 #ajc1 #ajd sq4 ,bodr\m 9 ,cilicia1 ru9s (1 i4 #afg ,boghaz-,keui1 ,hittite capital1 excavations ( ,h4 ,w9ckl] at1 i4 #abe n42 situation & rema9s1 #abh sqq42 ! gods (1 #abh sqq42 rock-hewn sculptures at1 #abi sqq4 ,bohemia1 ,may-pole or ,midsumm]-tree 91 i4 #bej2 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gb sq4 ,bolivia1 ! ,*iriguanos ,indians (1 ii4 #adc n4 #d1 #ade ,boloki1 or ,bangala1 ( ! ,upp] ,congo1 _! c]emonies at ! new moon1 ii4 #adc2 attempt to deceive _s ( disease among !1 #bfb ,bones ( ! dead us$ 9 ra9-mak+ c]emonies1 i4 #bb2 ( dead k+s c>ri$ (f or de/roy$ by enemies1 ii4 #ajc sq4 ----1 fossil1 s\rce ( my?s ab\t giants1 i4 #aeg sq4 ,bonfire on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 dances r\nd x1 i4 #bde ,book ( ! ,dead1 ii4 #ac ,bor1 ! anci5t ,tyana1 ,hittite monum5t at1 i4 #abb n4 #a ,borneo1 cu/om ( head-hunt+ 91 i4 #bid sqq42 effem9ate sorc]]s 91 ii4 #bec1 #bef ,bosanquet1 ,pr(essor ,r4 ,c41 on ! ,f\r-h&$ ,apollo1 ii4 #bej n4 #b ,bosman1 ,w41 on s]p5t-wor%ip1 i4 #fg ,b\*e1 ,abb1 on ,we/ ,african prie/esses1 i4 #ff n4 #c1 #fi ,boys ( liv+ p>5ts 9 ritual1 ii4 #bcf sqq42 dress$ z girls to av]t ! ,evil ,eye1 #bfj2 m>riage cu/oms to ensure ! bir? (1 #bfb ,brahman m>riage 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 bride dress$ z a boy at1 ii4 #bfj ,brazil1 ! ,ap9agos ,indians (1 ii4 #ade sqq4 ,brazilian ,indians1 _! belief 9 ! noxi\s influ5ce ( ! moon on *ildr51 ii4 #adh ,bread1 fa/ f1 9 m\rn+ = ,attis1 i4 #bgb ,brea/$1 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,h41 on ! eye ( ,horus1 ii4 #aba n4 #c2 on ,am5ophis ,,iv41 #abc n4 #a2 on ! ,s$ fe/ival1 #aef n4 #a ,brea? n to defile sacr$ flame1 i4 #aia ,bre?r5 ( ! ,pl\gh$ ,fields 7,fratres ,arvales71 a ,roman college ( prie/s1 ii4 #bci4 ,see also ,arval ,bre?r5 8,bride0 ( ! ,nile1 ii4 #ch ---- & ,bridegroom at ,midsumm] 9 ,sw$51 i4 #bea ,bridegroom disfigur$ 9 ord] to av]t ! evil eye1 ii4 #bfa ,briti% ,columbia1 ! ,indians (1 respect ! animals & plants :i* !y eat1 ii4 #dd ,brittany1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #fi2 belief z to w>ts & ! moon 91 #adi ,bromo1 volcano 9 ,java1 wor%ipp$1 i4 #bbj sq4 ,bro!r ( a god1 i4 #ea2 dead eld]1 wor%ipp$1 ii4 #age ,bro!rs & si/]s1 m>riages (1 9 royal families1 i4 #dd2 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ii4 #bad sqq42 _! int5tion to keep ! prop]ty 9 ! family1 #bae sq4 ,br[n1 ,a4 ,r41 on ! beliefs ( ! ,we/ ,au/ralian aborig9es z to ! causes ( *ildbir?1 i4 #ajd sqq4 ,br[n1 ,dr4 ,george1 on snakes z re9c>nations ( *iefs1 i4 #hd ,bruges1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gj ,brugs*1 ,h41 on ,egyptian names = a ye>1 ii4 #bf n4 #a2 on ! ,so?ic p]iod1 #cg n42 on ! grave ( ,osiris at ,philae1 #aaa2 on ,isis z a p]sonifi$ corn-field1 #aag ,buddha & ,buddhism1 ii4 #aei ,buddhism1 spiritual decl5sion (1 i4 #caj sq4 ,budge1 ,dr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis1 on goddess ,net1 i4 #bhb n42 on an ,egyptian fun]al rite1 ii4 #ae n4 #b2 on ,isis1 #aae sq42 on ! nature ( ,osiris1 #abf n4 #b2 on ! sol> !ory ( ,osiris1 #aca n4 #c2 on ! hi/orical reality ( ,osiris1 #afj n4 #a2 on ,kh5ti-,am5ti1 #aih n4 #b ,buduna tribe ( ,we/ ,au/ralia1 _! beliefs z to ! bir? ( *ildr51 i4 #ajd sq4 ,bugis ( ,s\? ,celebes1 effem9ate prie/s or sorc]]s among !1 ii4 #bec sq4 ,bulg>ia1 m>riage cu/oms 91 ii4 #bdf ,bull z emblem ( g5]ative =ce1 i4 #abc2 wor%ipp$ by ! ,hittites1 #abc1 #acb2 emblem ( ,hittite ?und]-god1 #acd sqq42 ,hittite god /&+ on a1 #ace2 z emblem ( a ?und]-god1 #acf2 z symbol ( ?und] & f]tility1 #afc sq42 ! emblem ( ! ,fa!r ,god1 #afd2 wor%ipp$ at ,euyuk1 #afd2 te/icles (1 us$ 9 rites ( ,cybele & ,attis1 #bgf2 sacrific$ at ,egyptian fun]al1 ii4 #ae2 :ite1 s\l ( dead k+ inc>nate 9 a1 #afd2 sacrific$ to prolong ! life ( a k+1 #bbb2 sacrific$ to ,zeus1 ! ,savi\r ( ! ,city1 #bch2 bl9d$ & sacrific$ at ! f\ndation ( a t[n1 #bdi ,bull's blood1 ba? (1 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bgd sq4 ---- hide cut 9 /rips & pegg$ d[n r\nd ! site ( a new t[n1 ii4 #bdi2 bride seat$ on a1 #bdf ---- sk91 body ( ! dead plac$ 9 a1 ii4 #ae n4 #b ,bulls1 husb&-god at ,hi]apolis seat$ on1 i4 #afc ---- sacrific$ at caves ( ,pluto1 i4 #bjf2 sacrific$ to ,p]sephone1 #bac n4 #a2 sacrific$ to dead *iefs1 ii4 #aia ,burial at cross-roads1 i4 #ic n4 #a ---- ( infants to ensure _! rebir?1 i4 #ia1 #ic sqq42 at ,gez]1 #ajh sq42 ( ,osiris 9 8 rites1 ii4 #hh ,burma1 ! ,bghais (1 ii4 #fj ,burmese1 _! conduct dur+ an e>?quake1 i4 #bja ,burne1 ,miss ,c4 ,s41 & ,miss ,g4 ,f4 ,jackson on 8,s\l+ ,day0 9 ,%rop%ire1 ii4 #gh sq4 ,burn+ ( ,melc>?1 i4 #aaj sqq42 ( ,s&an1 #aag sqq42 ( ,cilician gods1 #agj sq42 ( ,s>danapalus1 #agb sqq42 ( ,croesus1 #agd sqq42 ( a god1 #ahh sq4 ,burn+s = dead k+s ( ,judah1 i4 #agg sq42 = dead ,jewi% ,rabbis at ,meiron1 #agh ,burns1 ,rob]t1 on ,john ,b>leycorn1 i4 #bcj sq4 ,burnt alive1 apo!osis by be+1 i4 #agi sq4 ---- ,l& ( ,lydia1 i4 #aic sq4 ,burrha1 riv]1 ,h]a's ba? 9 !1 i4 #bhj ,buru1 ,ea/ ,indian isl&1 use ( oil z a *>m 91 i4 #ba n4 #b ,busiris1 backbone ( ,osiris at1 ii4 #aa2 specially associat$ ) ,osiris1 #ah2 ! ritual (1 #hf2 rites ( ,osiris at1 #hg sq42 fe/ival ( ,osiris 9 ! mon? ( ,khoiak at1 #ajh2 temple ( ,usirniri at1 #aea ,busiro1 ! di/rict conta9+ ! graves & temples ( ! k+s ( ,ug&a1 ii4 #afh1 #afi1 #bbd ,bu/>d totem1 i4 #ajd ,buto1 city 9 ,egypt1 ii4 #aj ,butt]flies1 s\l ( a dead k+ inc>nate 91 ii4 #afd ,byblus1 ,adonis at1 i4 #ac sqq42 ! k+s (1 #ad sqq42 m\rn+ = ,adonis at1 #ch2 religi\s pro/itution at1 #eh2 inspir$ prophets at1 #ge sq42 fe/ival ( ,adonis at1 #bbe2 ,osiris & ,isis at1 ii4 #i2 ! que5 (1 #i2 ,osiris associat$ )1 #bb sq41 #abg2 its relation to ,egypt1 #abg n4 #a ,byrsa1 orig9 ( ! "n1 ii4 #bej ,cadmus turn$ into a snake1 i4 #hf sq42 p]haps p]sonat$ by ! ,laurel-be>] at ,!bes1 ii4 #bda ----1 ,m\nt1 i4 #bjg ,cadys1 a ,lydian1 i4 #ahc ,caeculus1 son ( ! fire-god ,vulcan1 ii4 #bce ,caes> introduces ! ,julian cal5d>1 ii4 #cg2 z to ,g]man obs]vation ( ! moon1 #ada ,caffre purificatory c]emonies aft] a battle1 ii4 #bea sq4 ,cairo1 c]emony ( cutt+ ! dams at1 ii4 #ch1 #ci sq4 ,calab> di/rict1 heads ( *iefs buri$ secretly 9 !1 ii4 #ajd ,calabria1 ,ea/] cu/om 91 i4 #bed ,calauria1 ,poseidon wor%ipp$ 91 i4 #bjc n4 #b ,cal5d>1 ! natural1 ii4 #be ----1 ! ,alex&rian1 us$ by ,plut>*1 ii4 #hd ----1 ! ,coptic1 ii4 #f n4 #c ----1 ! ,egyptian1 ii4 #bd sqq42 date ( its introduction1 #cf n4 #b ---- ( ! ,egyptian f>m]1 ii4 #cj sqq4 ---- ( ,esne1 ii4 #di sq4 ---- ( ! ,indians ( ,yucatan1 ii4 #bh n4 ----1 ! ,julian1 ii4 #ic n4 #a ---- ( ! anci5t ,mexicans1 its mode ( int]calation1 ii4 #bh n4 #c ---- ( ,philocalus1 i4 #cjc n4 #b1 #cjd n4 #c1 ii4 #ie n4 #a ,cal5d>s1 ! ,roman ,ru/ic1 ii4 #ie n4 #a ,cali=nia1 ! ,k>ok ,indians (1 ii4 #dg2 ! ,indians (1 _! annual fe/ivals ( ! dead1 #eb sq4 ,cali=nian ,indians eat p9e nuts1 i4 #bgh n4 #b2 _! notion t ! owl is ! gu>dian ( ! 8,cali=nia big tree10 ii4 #aaa n4 #a ,callaway1 ,rev4 ,h5ry1 on ! wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,zulus1 ii4 #ahd sq4 ,callirrhoe1 ! spr+s (1 9 ,moab1 i4 #bad sqq4 ,calpurnius ,piso1 ,l41 on ! wife ( ,vulcan1 ii4 #bcb sq4 ,calycadnus ,riv]1 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #afg n4 #b ,camas5e & ,janus1 ii4 #bce n4 #f ,cambodia1 annual fe/ival ( ! dead 91 ii4 #fa sq4 ,cambridge1 p]sonal relics ( ,kibuka1 ! w>-god ( ! ,bag&a1 pres]v$ at1 ii4 #aig ,cambyses1 k+ ( ,p]sia1 8 treatm5t ( ,amasis1 i4 #agf n4 #b ,cam]oon negroes1 expiation = homicide among !1 i4 #bii n4 #b ,camul1 cu/om z to hospitality 91 i4 #ci n4 #c ,canaanite k+s ( ,j]usalem1 i4 #ag ,cana?us1 ,h]a's annual ba? 9 ! spr+ (1 i4 #bhj ,c&aules1 k+ ( ,lydia1 i4 #ahb1 #ahc ,canicul> ye>1 a ,so?ic p]iod1 ii4 #cf n4 #b ,canopic decree1 ii4 #cd n4 #a1 #cg n41 #hh n4 #b ,canopus1 ! decree (1 ii4 #bg ,capaneus & ,evadne1 i4 #agg n4 #c ,cape ,b$=d 9 ,que5sl&1 belief ( ! natives z to ! bir? ( *ildr51 i4 #ajb ,capital puni%m5t among "s peoples orig9ally a sacrifice1 i4 #bij n4 #b ,capitol at ,rome1 c]emonies at ! rebuild+ ( !1 ii4 #bdd ,cappadocia1 volcanic region (1 i4 #ahi sqq42 fire-wor%ip 91 #aia sq4 ,c> ,nicob>1 exorcism 91 i4 #bii n4 #b ,c>*emi%1 ,hittite capital on ,euphrates1 i4 #abc1 #acg n4 #b1 #ach n4 ,c>*i1 a prov9ce ( ,ecuador1 ,all ,s\ls' ,day 91 ii4 #hj ,c>ia1 ,zeus ,labr&eus 91 i4 #ahb2 poison\s vap\rs 91 #bje sq4 ,c>ians1 _! m\rn+ = ,osiris1 ii4 #hf n4 #a ,c>ibs wor%ipp$ ! moon 9 pref]5ce to ! sun1 ii4 #ach ,c>lyle1 ,?omas1 on ! execution ( ! a/ronom] ,bailly1 i4 #bbi n4 #a ,c>na & ,janus1 ii4 #bce n4 #f ,c>nae1 temples at1 ii4 #abd2 ! sculptures at1 #aed ,c>nival at ,rome 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bgc ---- cu/om 9 ,?racian villages1 ii4 #ii sq4 ,c>p9i1 de ,plano1 on fun]al cu/oms ( ! ,mongols1 i4 #bic ,c>?age1 leg5d & wor%ip ( ,dido at1 i4 #aac sq42 ,hamilc> wor%ipp$ at1 #aaf2 ! suffetes (1 #aaf n4 #a2 rites ( ,cybele at1 #bgd n42 ! effem9ate prie/s ( ! ,great ,"m at1 #bih2 leg5d z to ! f\ndation (1 ii4 #bej ,casalis1 ,e41 on s]p5t-wor%ip1 i4 #hd2 on ! wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,basutos1 ii4 #agi sq4 ,ca/abala 9 ,cappadocia1 i4 #afh ---- 9 ,cilicia1 wor%ip ( ,p]asian ,artemis at1 i4 #aae1 #afg sqq4 ,ca/elnau1 ,f4 de1 on ! rev]5ce ( ! ,ap9agos = ! moon1 ii4 #adf sq4 ,ca/iglione a ,casauria1 9 ! ,abruzzi1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 i4 #bdf ,ca/or's tune1 i4 #aif n4 #c ,ca/ration ( ,cronus & ,uranus1 i4 #bhc2 ( sky-god1 sugge/$ explanation (1 #bhc2 ( prie/s1 sugge/$ explanation (1 #bhc sq4 ,catafalque burnt at fun]al ( k+ ( ,siam1 i4 #agi ,catania 9 ,sicily1 ! v9ey>ds (1 i4 #aid2 g>d5s ( ,adonis at1 #bde ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! ritual ( !1 i4 #ed2 c]emonies on ,good ,friday 9 !1 #bed1 #bee sq4 ,cato1 i4 #dc ,catullus on self-mutilation ( a prie/ ( ,attis1 i4 #bgj ,caucasus1 ! ,albanians ( !1 i4 #gc2 ! ,*ewsurs ( !1 ii4 #fe ,cauldron1 ! magical1 :i* makes ! old "y aga91 i4 #aha ,cav]ns ( ,demet]1 i4 #hh ,caves1 lime/one1 i4 #aeb2 9 ,semitic religion1 #afi n4 #c ,cecrops1 fa!r ( ,agraulus1 i4 #ade ,c$> =e/s ( ,cilicia1 i4 #adi1 #aej n4 #a ---- sprung f ! body ( ,osiris1 ii4 #aaj ---- -tree god1 ,osiris int]pret$ z a1 ii4 #aji n4 #a ,cela5ae1 sk9 ( ,m>syas %[n at1 i4 #bhh ,celebes1 conduct ( ! inhabitants 9 an e>?quake1 i4 #bjj ----1 ,c5tral1 ! ,toradjas (1 ii4 #cc ----1 ,s\!rn1 m>riage cu/om 91 ii4 #bfj ,cel5d]is 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #da ,celtic ye> reckon$ f ,novemb] #a/1 ii4 #ha ,c5sor9us1 on ! date ( ! ris+ ( ,sirius1 ii4 #cd n4 #a ,c5tral ,prov9ces ( ,india1 g>d5s ( ,adonis 9 !1 i4 #bdb sq4 ,ceos1 ! ris+ ( ,sirius obs]v$ 91 ii4 #ce n4 #a2 rule z to ! pollution ( dea? 91 #bbg ,c]eals cultivat$ 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ii4 #cj ,c]emonies1 magical1 = ! regulation ( ! seasons1 i4 #c sqq4 ,c]es m>ri$ to ,orcus1 ii4 #bca ,ceylon1 be5a m>riage 91 ii4 #bae ,*adwick1 ,pr(essor ,h4 ,m41 ii4 #ha n4 #c2 on ! dismemb]m5t ( ,halfdan ! ,black1 #ajj n4 #b2 on a prie/ dress$ z a woman1 #bei n4 #b ,*ange 9 date ( ,egyptian fe/ivals ) ! adoption ( ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye>1 ii4 #ib sqq4 ,*ants1 pla9tive1 ( corn-reap]s 9 antiquity1 ii4 #de sq4 ,*>lemagne comp>$ to ,osiris1 ii4 #aii ,*>m1 to protect a t[n1 ii4 #bdi sqq4 ,*>on1 places (1 i4 #bjd1 #bje ,*>onia1 places ( ,*>on1 i4 #bjd ,*a/ity1 c]emonial1 i4 #dc2 ordeal (1 #aae n4 #b ,*5t-,am5t 7,kh5ti-,am5ti71 title ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hg ,*ephr51 ,k+ ( ,egypt1 8 /atue1 ii4 #ba sq4 ,*]okee ,indians1 _! my? ( ! ,old ,woman ( ! corn1 ii4 #df sq42 _! lam5tations aft] 8! fir/ work+ ( ! corn10 #dg ,*e%ire1 ,all ,s\ls' ,day 91 ii4 #gi ,*ewsurs ( ! ,caucasus1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #fe ,*eyne1 ,t4 ,k41 on lam5t = k+s ( ,judah1 i4 #bj n4 #b ,*ief1 ance/ral1 re9c>nate 9 snakes1 i4 #hd ,*iefs 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 cu/om ( slay+1 ii4 #bff sqq4 ----1 dead1 wor%ipp$1 ii4 #age1 #agf1 #agg1 #agi1 #aha sq41 #ahg2 ?\ght to control ! ra91 #ahh2 human sacrifices to1 #aia2 spirits (1 prophesy ?r\gh liv+ m5 & wom51 #aib sq4 8,*ild-/ones10 :]e s\ls ( dead await rebir?1 i4 #ajj ,*ildbir?1 primitive ignorance ( ! causes (1 i4 #ajf sq4 ,*ildless wom5 expect (fspr+ f ,/4 ,george1 i4 #gh2 resort to ,ba?s ( ,solomon1 #gh2 receive (fspr+ f s]p5t1 #hf2 resort to graves 9 ord] to secure (fspr+1 #if2 resort to hot spr+s 9 ,syria1 #bac sqq4 ,*ildr5 be/[$ by sa9ts1 i4 #gh sq42 giv5 by s]p5t1 #hf2 murd]$ t _! s\ls may be reborn 9 b>r5 wom51 #ie2 sacrific$ to volcano 9 ,siao1 #bai2 sacrific$ at irrigation *annels1 ii4 #ch2 sacrific$ by ! ,mexicans = ! maize1 #ajg2 pres5t$ to ! moon1 #add sqq4 ---- ( ,god1 i4 #fh ---- ( liv+ p>5ts 9 ritual1 ii4 #bcf sqq42 app>5tly ?\ght to be end[$ ) m vitality ?an o!rs1 #bdg sq4 ,*ili1 e>?quakes 91 i4 #bjb ,*ima]a1 ,m\nt1 9 ,lycia1 p]petual fire on1 i4 #bba ,*9a1 fun]al ( emp]or (1 i4 #bid ,*9ese au?or on di/urbance ( e>?-spirits by agriculture1 i4 #hi ---- "* comp>$ to t ( ! anci5t ,egyptians1 ii4 #bah ,*ios1 m5 sacrific$ to ,dionysus 91 ii4 #ih sq4 ,*iriguanos ,indians ( ,bolivia1 _! address to ! sun1 ii4 #adc n4 #d ,*iriqui1 volcano1 i4 #aha ,*ittim 7,citium7 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #ca ,*num ( ,elephant9e id5tifi$ ) ! sun1 ii4 #abc ,*octaws1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #ec sq4 ,*ri/ crucifi$ on ,m>* #be?1 tradition1 i4 #cjf ,*ri/ian1 ,f4 ,w41 on ! pro/itution ( unm>ri$ girls 9 ,yap1 ii4 #bfe sq4 ,*ri/ian fe/ivals displace hea!n fe/ivals1 i4 #cjh ,*ri/ianity & paganism1 _! resemblances expla9$ z diabolical c\nt]feits1 i4 #cjb1 #cji sq4 ,*ri/ians & pagans1 _! controv]sy z to ,ea/]1 i4 #cji sq4 ,*ri/mas1 fe/ival (1 borr[$ f ! ,mi?raic religion1 i4 #cjb sqq42 ! hea!n orig9 (1 #cje ,*u-en-at51 "n assum$ by ,k+ ,am5ophis ,,iv41 ii4 #abd ,*uk*ees ( ,nor?-,ea/]n ,asia1 effem9ate sorc]]s among !1 ii4 #bef sq4 ,cic]o at ,cybi/ra1 i4 #abb n4 #c2 corresponds ) ,cilician k+1 #ade n4 #b ,cilicia1 male deity (1 assimilat$ to ,zeus1 i4 #aah sq42 k+s (1 _! aff9ity to ,s&an1 #add2 ! ,assyrians 91 #agc ----1 ,we/]n or ,rugg$1 describ$1 i4 #adh sqq42 fossils (1 #aeb sq4 ,cilician deity assimilat$ to ,zeus1 i4 #add sqq41 #adh1 #aeb ---- ,gates1 pass ( !1 i4 #abj ---- goddesses1 i4 #afa sqq4 ---- gods1 ! burn+ (1 i4 #agj sq4 ---- pirates1 i4 #adi sq4 ---- prie/s1 names (1 i4 #add ,c9cius ,alim5tus1 ,l41 on ,maia z ! wife ( ,vulcan1 ii4 #bcb ,c9yrads1 dyna/y ( !1 i4 #da sqq4 ,c9yras1 ! fa!r ( ,adonis1 i4 #ac1 #ad1 #di2 k+ ( ,byblus1 #bg2 f\nds sanctu>y ( ,a/>te1 #bh2 said to h in/itut$ religi\s pro/itution1 #da1 #ej2 8 daught]s1 #da1 #ej2 8 ri*es1 #db2 8 ince/1 #dc2 woo$ by ,aphrodite1 #dh sq42 mean+ ( ! "n1 #eb2 ! fri5d ( ,apollo1 #ed2 leg5ds ( 8 dea?1 #ee ,ciotat 9 ,prov5ce1 ba?+ at ,midsumm] at1 i4 #bdh ,circumcision1 ex*ange ( dress betwe5 m5 & wom5 at1 ii4 #bfc ,citium 7,*ittim71 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #ca1 #ej ,civilization1 anci5t1 und]m9$ by ,ori5tal religions & o!r causes1 i4 #bii sqq4 ,claudianus1 ,lucius ,m9ius1 i4 #afd ,claudius1 ! ,emp]or1 & ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bff ,claudius ,go?icus1 ! ,emp]or1 i4 #bff n4 #b ,clavig]o1 on ! ,mexican cal5d>1 ii4 #bh n4 ,cleom5es1 ,k+ ( ,sp>ta1 & s]p5ts1 i4 #hg ,cleon ( ,magnesia at ,gades1 i4 #aac ,climatic & geographical conditions1 _! effect on national "*1 ii4 #bag ,clym5us1 k+ ( ,arcadia1 8 ince/1 i4 #dd n4 #a ,cnossus 9 ,crete1 prehi/oric palace at1 i4 #cd ,co*9*9a1 annual fe/ival ( ! dead 91 ii4 #fe ,cock z emblem ( a prie/ ( ,attis1 i4 #bgi ,codr+ton1 ,dr4 ,r4 ,h41 on "m-k9 9 ,melanesia1 ii4 #baa ,coimbatore1 danc+-girls at1 i4 #fb ,co9cid5ce betwe5 ! ,*ri/ian & ! hea!n fe/ivals ( ! div9e dea? & resurrection1 i4 #cjh sq4 ,cologne1 ,petr>* at1 on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 i4 #bdg sq4 ,colombia1 rule z to ! fell+ ( timb] 91 ii4 #acf ,comana1 9 ,cappadocia1 i4 #acf n4 #a ---- 9 ,pontus1 wor%ip ( goddess ,ma at1 i4 #ci2 sw9e n all[$ to ent]1 #bfe n4 #a ----1 ! two cities1 i4 #afh n4 #f ,commemoration ( ! ,dead at ,a!ns1 i4 #bcd ,commodus1 conspiracy aga9/1 i4 #bgc2 addict$ to ! wor%ip ( ,isis1 ii4 #aah ,communal rights ov] wom51 i4 #dj1 #fa n4 ,compromise ( ,*ri/ianity ) paganism1 p>allel ) ,buddhism1 i4 #caj sqq4 ,conception1 suppos$1 )\t sexual int]c\rse1 i4 #ia1 #ic n4 #b1 #bfd2 9 wom5 suppos$ to be caus$ by food1 #if1 #ajb1 #ajc1 #ajd1 #aje4 ,see also ,impregnation ,conceptional animals & plants z causes ( pregnancy 9 wom51 i4 #ig sq41 #ajd sq4 ,concub9es1 human1 ( ! god ,ammon1 i4 #gb ,cond]1 ,c4 ,r41 on 8holy m50 9 ,syria1 i4 #gg n4 #d2 on turn+ money at ! new moon1 ii4 #adi n4 #b ,condylea 9 ,arcadia1 sacr$ grove ( ,artemis at1 i4 #bia ,cone1 image ( ,a/>te1 i4 #ad ,cones z emblems ( a goddess1 i4 #cd sqq42 votive1 f\nd 9 ,babylonia1 #ce n4 #e ,confession ( ! dead1 ! ,egyptian1 ii4 #ac sq4 ,confucianism1 ii4 #afj ,congo1 burial ( infants on !1 i4 #ia2 prie/ dress$ z a woman on !1 ii4 #bed sq4 ,conibos ,indians ( ! ,ucayali ,riv]1 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 i4 #aih ,conical /one z div9e emblem1 i4 #afe1 #aff ,con/ant9e de/roys temple ( ,a/>te1 i4 #bh2 suppresses sacr$ pro/itution1 #cg2 removes /&>d cubit f ! ,s]apeum1 ii4 #baf sq4 ,consus & ,ops1 ii4 #bcc n4 #f ,conte/ = ! ?rone ( ,egypt1 traditions ( a1 ii4 #ag sq4 ,cook1 ,a4 ,b41 i4 #di n4 #f2 on "n ( prie/ ( ,corycian ,zeus1 #aee n4 #a2 on ! dea? ( ,romulus1 ii4 #ih n4 #b2 on ! fe/ival ( ,laurel-be>+ at ,!bes1 #bda n4 #c2 on traces ( "m-k9 9 ! my? & ritual ( ,h]cules1 #bei n4 #d ,coomassie1 9 ,a%antee1 i4 #bja ,cop5hag51 ba?+ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve at1 i4 #bdh ,coptic cal5d>1 ii4 #f n4 #c ,corea1 dance ( eunu*s 91 i4 #bgj n4 #b ,coreans1 _! c]emony on ! fifte5? day ( ! moon1 ii4 #adc ,corn spr\t+ f ! dead body ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hi2 wat] ?r[n on ! la/ corn cut1 a ra9-*>m1 i4 #bcg sq4 ---- & grapes1 symbols ( ! god ( ,t>sus1 i4 #aai1 #adc2 ( ! god ( ,ibreez1 #aba2 figur$ ) d\ble-head$ axe on ,lydian co91 #ahc ---- & v9e1 emblems ( ! gods ( ,t>sus & ,ibreez1 i4 #afj sq4 ---- -god1 ,adonis z a1 i4 #bcj sqq42 ,attis z a1 #bgi2 m\rn$ at midsumm]1 ii4 #cd2 ,osiris z a1 #hi sqq41 #if sqq4 ---- -reap+ 9 ,egypt1 ,pale/9e1 & ,greece1 date ( !1 i4 #bca n4 #c ---- -sieve1 sev]$ limbs ( ,osiris plac$ on a1 ii4 #ig ---- -_s1 ,tammuz or ,adonis z a1 i4 #bcj sqq42 propitiation ( !1 p]haps fus$ ) a wor%ip ( ! dead1 #bcc sqq42 repres5t$ z a dead old man1 ii4 #dh1 #if2 repres5t$ by human victims1 #ig1 #ajf sq4 ---- -/uff$ effigies ( ,osiris buri$ ) ! dead z a symbol ( resurrection1 ii4 #ij sq41 #aad ---- -wrea?s z fir/-fruits1 i4 #dc2 worn by ,arval ,bre?r51 i4 #dd n4 ,coronation1 human sacrifices to prolong a k+'s life at 81 ii4 #bbc ,corycian cave1 prie/s ( ,zeus at !1 i4 #ade2 ! god ( !1 #aeb sqq42 describ$1 #aec sq42 saffron at !1 #ahg2 "n p]haps d]iv$ f crocus1 #ahg ,corycus 9 ,cilicia1 ru9s (1 i4 #aec ,cos1 traces ( "m-k9 91 ii4 #bei2 ,sacr$ ,m>riage 91 #bei n4 #d2 bridegroom dress$ z woman 91 #bfj ,cos5za 9 ,calabria1 ,ea/] cu/om at1 i4 #bed ,cotys1 k+ ( ,lydia1 i4 #ahg ,c[1 image (1 9 ! rites ( ,osiris1 ii4 #ej1 #hd2 ,isis repres5t$ ) ! head ( a1 #ej2 ?\ght to be impregnat$ by moon%9e1 #acj sq4 ---- goddess ,%5ty1 ii4 #hh ,c[s sacr$ to ,isis1 ii4 #ej ,creation ( ! _w ?\ght to be annually repeat$1 i4 #bhd ,cresc5t-%ap$ *e/ 9 ! rites ( ,osiris1 ii4 #he1 #acj ,cre/s ( ! ,cilician pirates1 i4 #adi ,crete1 sacr$ trees & pill>s 91 i4 #ajg n4 #b ,crimea1 ! ,taurians ( !1 i4 #bid ,crocodile-%ap$ h]o1 i4 #aci n4 #a ,croesus1 k+ ( ,lydia1 captures ,pt]ia1 i4 #abh2 ! burn+ (1 #agd sqq41 #agi2 8 burnt (f]+s to ,apollo at ,delphi1 #ahj n4 #a2 d$icates gold5 lion at ,delphi1 #ahd2 8 son ,atys1 #bhf ,cronion1 a ,greek mon?1 ii4 #bch4 ,cronus1 id5tifi$ ) ,pho5ician ,el1 i4 #aff2 ca/rates 8 fa!r ,uranus & is ca/rat$ by 8 son ,zeus1 #bhc2 "n appli$ to w9t]1 ii4 #da ,crook & sc\rge or flail1 ! emblems ( ,osiris1 ii4 #ajh1 #aec1 comp>e #bj ,crooke1 ,w41 on sacr$ danc+-girls1 i4 #fe n4 #a2 on ,mohamm$an sa9ts1 #gh n4 #b2 on infant burial1 #ic sq42 on ! cu/om ( ! ,false ,bride1 ii4 #bfb n4 #b ,crops dep5d5t on s]p5t-god1 i4 #fg2 human victims sacrific$ = !1 #bij sq4 ,cross-roads1 burial at1 i4 #ic n4 #a ,cr[n-we>]1 prie/ ( ,h]cules at ,t>sus1 i4 #adc ,cr[ns z amulets1 ii4 #bdb sq42 laid aside 9 m\rn+1 etc41 #bdc n4 #b ---- ( ,egypt1 ! ,:ite & ! ,r$1 ii4 #ba n4 #a ,crucifixion ( ,*ri/1 tradition z to ! date (1 i4 #cjf ---- ( human victims at ,b591 i4 #bid n4 #c2 g5tile1 at ! spr+ equ9ox1 #cjg n4 ,crux ansata1 ! ,egyptian symbol ( life1 ii4 #hi ,cubit1 ! /&>d1 kept 9 ! temple ( ,s]apis1 ii4 #bag ,cultivation ( /aple food 9 ! h&s ( wom5 7,pelew ,isl&s71 ii4 #bjf sq4 ,cumont1 ,pr(essor ,franz1 on ! taurobolium1 i4 #bge n4 #a2 on ! ,nativity ( ! ,sun1 #cjc n4 #c2 z to ! p>allel betwe5 ,ea/] & ! rites ( ,attis1 #caj n4 #a ,cu/oms ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s1 ii4 #bec sqq41 #bff sqq4 ,cu?>1 fa!r ( ,adonis1 i4 #ac n4 #b ,cutt+s = ! dead1 i4 #bfh ,cyax>es1 k+ ( ! ,m$es1 i4 #acc n41 #agd ,cybele1 ! image (1 i4 #ce n4 #c2 h] cymbals & tamb\r9es1 #ed2 h] lions & turret$ cr[n1 #acg2 prie/s (1 call$ ,attis1 #adj2 ! ,"m ( ! ,gods1 #bfc2 h] love = ,attis1 #bfc1 #bhb2 h] wor%ip adopt$ by ! ,romans1 #bfe2 sacrifice ( virility to image (1 #bfh2 subt]ranean *amb]s (1 #bfh2 orgia/ic rites (1 #bgh2 a goddess ( f]tility1 #bgi2 wor%ipp$ 9 ,gaul1 #bgi2 fa/s obs]v$ by ! wor%ipp]s (1 #bhj2 a fri5d ( ,m>syas1 #bhh2 effem9ate prie/s (1 ii4 #beg1 #beh ,cybi/ra 9 ,cappadocia1 i4 #abj1 #abb1 #abd ,cymbal1 dr9k+ out ( a1 i4 #bgd ,cymbals 9 religi\s music1 i4 #eb1 #ed ---- & tamb\r9es 9 wor%ip ( ,cybele1 i4 #ed ,cynopolis1 ! cemet]y (1 ii4 #ij ,cypriote syllab>y1 i4 #di n4 #g ,cyprus1 ,pho5icians 91 i4 #ca sq42 ,adonis 91 #ca sqq42 sacr$ pro/itution 91 #cf1 #ej1 #ei2 ,melc>? wor%ipp$ 91 #aag2 human sacrifices 91 #ade sq42 ! be>d$ ,v5us 91 ii4 #bei n4 #c ,cyril ( ,alex&ria on ! fe/ival ( ,adonis at ,alex&ria1 i4 #bbd n4 #b ,cyrus & ,croesus1 i4 #agd sqq4 ,cyzicus1 wor%ip ( ! ,placianian ,"m at1 i4 #bgd n4 ,dacia1 hot spr+s 91 i4 #bac ,dacotas1 _! !ory ( ! wan+ moon1 ii4 #acj ,dad pill>4 ,see ,d$ pill> ,dahomans1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #ff ,dahomey1 k+s (1 _! human sacrifices1 ii4 #ig n4 #g4 ,dairyman1 sacr$1 ( ! ,todas1 8 cu/om z to ! pollution ( dea?1 ii4 #bbh2 b\nd to live ap>t f 8 wife1 #bbi ,dalis&os 9 ,isauria1 inscriptions at1 ii4 #bac n4 #a ,damascus1 ,aramean k+s (1 i4 #ae ,damas51 a giant1 i4 #ahf ,damatrius1 a ,greek mon?1 ii4 #di n4 #a ,dams 9 ,egypt1 ! cutt+ ( !1 ii4 #ca sq41 #cg sq41 #ci sq4 ,dance ( eunu*s 9 ,corea1 i4 #bgj n4 #b2 on ! ,congo1 #bga n42 ( h]maphrodites 9 ,pegu1 #bga n42 sacr$1 at ! ,s$ fe/ival1 ii4 #aed2 ( k+ be=e ! gho/s ( 8 ance/or1 #aib ,dances1 religi\s1 i4 #fa1 #fe1 #fh2 at fe/ivals ( ! dead1 ii4 #eb1 #ec1 #ee1 #eh1 #ei2 at ! new moon1 #adb ,danc+-girls 9 ,india1 h>lots & wives ( ! gods1 i4 #fa sqq4 ,dah-gbi1 py?on-god1 i4 #ff ,d>me/et]1 ,james1 on ! ,frava%is1 ii4 #fg n4 #b2 8 !ory z to ! date ( ! ,ga?as1 ii4 #hd n4 ,ds1 danc+-girl1 i4 #fc ,da/>kon 9 ,cappadocia1 i4 #adg n4 #c ,dates =bidd5 to wor%ipp]s ( ,cybele & ,attis1 i4 #bhj ,daught] ( a god1 i4 #ea ,david1 ,k+1 9 relation to ! old k+s ( ,j]usalem1 i4 #ah sq42 8 conque/ ( ,ammon1 #ai2 8 tak+ ( a c5sus1 #bd2 z a h>p]1 #eb1 #ec1 #ed ---- & ,golia?1 i4 #ai n4 #b ---- & ,saul1 i4 #ba ,davis1 ,mr4 ,r4 ,f41 on h>ve/ cu/om 9 ,nott+ham%ire1 i4 #bch n4 ,day ( ,blood 9 rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bfh1 #bhe ,de ,plano ,c>p9i1 on ! fun]al cu/oms ( ! ,mongols1 i4 #bic ,dea ,dia1 a ,roman goddess ( f]tility1 ii4 #bci ,dead1 ,fe/ival ( !1 9 ,java1 i4 #bbj2 wor%ip ( !1 p]haps fus$ ) ! propitiation ( ! corn-_s1 #bcc sqq42 cutt+s = !1 #bfh2 ,osiris k+ & judge ( !1 ii4 #ac sq42 ! ,egyptian1 id5tifi$ ) ,osiris1 #af2 annual fe/ivals ( !1 #ea sqq42 ! spirits ( !1 p]sonat$ by liv+ m51 #eb1 #ec1 #eh2 magical uses made ( _! bodies1 #ajj sqq42 wor%ip ( !1 among ! ,bantu tribes ( ,africa1 #agf sqq4 ,see also ,ance/ral spirits ----1 re9c>nation ( !1 i4 #hb sqq42 9 ,am]ica1 #ia2 9 ,africa1 #ia sq4 ---- k+s & *iefs wor%ipp$ 9 ,africa1 ii4 #afj sqq42 sacrifices (f]$ to1 #afb1 #aff sq42 inc>nate 9 animals1 #afb1 #afc sq41 #agc2 consult$ z oracles1 #afg1 #aga1 #agb1 #aie2 human sacrifices to1 #agc2 wor%ipp$ by ! ,b>otse1 #aid sq4 ---- m5 believ$ to beget *ildr51 i4 #ia1 #bfd ---- ,sea1 i4 #bc ,dea? 9 ! fire z an apo!osis1 i4 #agi sq42 ! pollution (1 ii4 #bbg sqq4 ---- & resurrection1 annual1 ( gods1 i4 #f2 ( ,adonis repres5t$ 9 8 rites1 #bbd sq42 co9cid5ce betwe5 ! pagan & ! ,*ri/ian fe/ival ( ! div9e1 #cjh2 ( ,osiris dramatically repres5t$ 9 8 rites1 ii4 #he sq42 ( ,osiris int]pret$ z ! decay & gr[? ( vegetation1 #abf sqq4 ,decemb]1 ! tw5ty-fif? (1 reckon$ ! w9t] sol/ice1 & ! bir?day ( ! ,sun1 i4 #cjc sqq4 ,decl9e ( ! civic virtues "u ! influ5ce ( ,ori5tal religions1 i4 #cjj sq4 ,d$ or tet pill>1 ! backbone ( ,osiris1 ii4 #ajh sq4 ,d$icat$ m5 & wom5 9 ,africa1 i4 #fe sqq4 ,d$ication ( girls to ! s]vice ( a temple1 i4 #fa sqq42 ( *ildr5 to gods1 #gi ,dee1 riv]1 hol$ /one 9 !1 i4 #cf n4 #d ,defoe1 ,daniel1 on ! ,angel ( ! ,plague1 i4 #bd n4 #b ,delos1 sacr$ embassy to1 ii4 #bdd ,delphi1 ,apollo & ! ,dragon at1 ii4 #bdj ,delph9ium ,ajacis1 i4 #cad n4 #a ,demet]1 h] sacr$ cav]ns1 i4 #hh2 sacr$ vaults (1 #bgh2 sorr[+ = ! desc5t ( ! ,maid51 ii4 #da2 ! mon? (1 #da2 my/]ies (1 at ,eleusis1 #ij2 at ! well1 #aaa n4 #f2 id5tifi$ ) ,isis1 #aag ---- & e>s ( corn1 i4 #aff ---- & ,poseidon1 i4 #bhj ---- & ! k+'s son at ,eleusis1 i4 #ahj ,d5d]ah1 inscriptions at1 ii4 #aa1 #hf sqq41 #hi1 #ia1 #acj n42 ! hall ( ,osiris at1 #aaj ,d]ceto1 goddess at ,ascalon1 i4 #cd n4 #c ,d]vi%es rev]$ 9 ,syria1 i4 #gg n4 #d2 ( ,asia ,m9or1 #agj ,deucalion at ,hi]apolis1 i4 #afb n4 #b ,deut]onomic r$actor1 i4 #bf n4 #a ,deut]onomy1 publication (1 i4 #ah n4 #c ,deuts*-,zepl+ 9 ,transylvania1 rule z to s[+ 91 ii4 #acc n4 #c ,dvads1 danc+-girl1 i4 #fc sq4 ,dv>atil1 danc+-girl1 i4 #fc ,dew1 ba?+ 9 !1 on ,midsumm] ,eve or ,day1 i4 #bdf sq41 #bdh2 a daught] ( ,zeus & ! moon1 ii4 #acg ,diabolical c\nt]feits1 resemblances ( paganism to ,*ri/ianity expla9$ z1 i4 #cjb1 #cji sq4 ,diana1 a ,"m ,goddess1 i4 #de2 h] sanctu>y at ,nemi1 #de ,dianus & ,diana1 i4 #bg1 #de ,dido flees f ,tyre1 i4 #ej2 h] traditional dea? 9 ! fire1 #aad2 wor%ipp$ at ,c>?age1 #aad2 mean+ ( ! "n1 #aad n4 #a2 an ,avat> ( ,a/>te1 #agg2 h[ %e procur$ ! site ( ,c>?age1 ii4 #bej ,d9ant1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gj ,d9k>d1 a ,pahlavi "w1 ii4 #fh n4 #b ,d9kas1 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hb sq42 p\r milk on graves1 #hg ,dio ,*ryso/om1 on ! p ( ,t>sus1 i4 #aah2 on pyre at ,t>sus1 #abf n4 #a ,diodorus ,siculus1 on wor%ip ( ,poseidon 9 ,peloponnese1 i4 #bjc2 on ! burial ( ,osiris1 ii4 #aj sq42 on ! rise ( ! ,nile1 #ca n4 #a2 on ! date ( h>ve/ 9 ,egypt1 #cb n4 #b2 on ,osiris z a sun-god1 #abj2 on ! pr$om9ance ( wom5 ov] m5 9 anci5t ,egypt1 #bad ,diom$e1 human sacrifices to1 i4 #ade ,dionysus 9 =m ( bull1 i4 #abc2 ) v9e & pl\ghman on a co91 #aff2 anci5t int]pretation (1 #aid1 #bac2 dea?1 resurrection1 & asc5sion (1 #cjb n4 #d2 torn 9 pieces1 ii4 #ih2 human sacrifices to1 9 ,*ios1 #ih sq42 8 co>se symbolism1 #aac2 id5tifi$ ) ,osiris1 #aac2 race ( boys at v9tage f 8 sanctu>y1 #bch2 m5 dress$ z wom5 9 ! rites (1 #beh2 ! effem9ate1 #bei ,diospolis ,p>va 7,h[71 monum5t ( ,osiris at1 ii4 #aaj ,diphilus1 k+ ( ,cyprus1 i4 #adf ,disc1 w+$1 z div9e emblem1 i4 #acb ,discoloration1 annual1 ( ! riv] ,adonis1 i4 #cj1 #bbe ,discov]y ( ! body ( ,osiris1 ii4 #he sq4 ,disease ( language ! suppos$ s\rce ( my?s1 ii4 #db ,disguises to av]t ! evil eye1 ii4 #bfb2 to deceive dang]\s spirits1 #bfb sq41 #bfc sq4 ,dismemb]m5t ( ,osiris1 sugge/$ explanations ( !1 ii4 #ig2 ( ,halfdan ! ,black1 k+ ( ,norway1 #ajj1 #ajb2 ( ,seg]a1 a magician ( ,kiwai1 #aja2 ( k+s & magicians1 & use ( _! sev]$ limbs to f]tilize ! c\ntry1 #aja sq42 ( ! bodies ( ! dead to prev5t _! s\ls f becom+ dang]\s gho/s1 #ahh ,dit9o1 deifi$ dead k+s1 ii4 #aid ,div9ation at ,midsumm]1 i4 #beb sq4 ,div9+ bones1 ii4 #ahj1 #aha ,div9ities ( ! volcano ,kirauea1 i4 #bag ,div9ity ( ,semitic k+s1 i4 #ae sqq42 ( ,lydian k+s1 #ahb sqq4 ,dixmude1 9 ,belgium1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls at1 ii4 #gj ,dobrizh(f]1 ,m41 on ! respect ( ! ,abipones = ! ,pleiades1 i4 #beh n4 #b ,doctr9e ( lun> sympa?y1 ii4 #adj sqq4 ,dd1 8belov$10 i4 #ai n4 #b1 #bj n4 #b ,dog-/>4 ,see ,sirius ,doli*e 9 ,commag5e1 i4 #acf ,domaszewski1 ,pr(essor ,a41 on ! rites ( ,attis at ,rome1 i4 #bff n4 #b ,dorasques ( ,panama1 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 i4 #bja ,dos ,santos1 ,j41 ,portuguese hi/orian1 on ! me?od adopt$ by a ,caffre k+ to prolong 8 life1 ii4 #bbb sq4 ,d\ble1 ! aft]bir? or plac5ta1 reg>d$ z a p]son's d\ble1 ii4 #afi sq4 ---- -head$ axe1 symbol ( ,s&an1 i4 #abg2 c>ri$ by ,lydian k+s1 #ahb2 a palladium ( ! ,h]aclid sov]eignty1 #ahb2 figur$ on co9s1 #ahc n4 ---- -head$ eagle1 ,hittite emblem1 i4 #acc n4 ,d\tt1 ,edmond1 on sacr$ pro/itution 9 ,morocco1 i4 #ci n4 #c ,doves burnt 9 hon\r ( ,adonis1 i4 #abf n4 #b1 #adg ----1 sacr$1 ( ,aphrodite1 i4 #cc2 or ,a/>te1 #adg ,d[ries e>n$ by pro/itution1 i4 #ch1 #ei ,dragon sla9 by ,cadmus at ,!bes1 ii4 #bda ---- & ,apollo1 at ,delphi1 ii4 #bdj ,drama1 sacr$1 ( ! dea? & resurrection ( ,osiris1 ii4 #he sq4 ,dramas1 magical1 = ! regulation ( ! seasons1 i4 #d sq4 ,dramatic repres5tation ( ! resurrection ( ,osiris 9 8 rites1 ii4 #he ,dreams1 revelations giv5 to sick p by ,pluto & ,p]sephone 91 i4 #bje2 spirits ( ! dead appe> to ! liv+ 91 ii4 #afb1 #aij2 z causes ( attempt$ trans=mation ( m5 into wom51 #bee sqq4 ,dr5*+ la/ corn cut ) wat] z a ra9-*>m1 i4 #bcg sq4 ,dr9k+ out ( a k+'s skull 9 ord] to be inspir$ by 8 _s1 ii4 #aga ,dr\ght1 k+s answ]able =1 i4 #ba sq4 ,drum1 eat+ out ( a1 i4 #bgd ,drums1 human sacrifice = royal1 ii4 #bbc1 #bbe ,du*esne1 ,mgr4 ,l41 on ! orig9 ( ,*ri/mas1 i4 #cje n4 #d2 on ! date ( ! ,crucifixion1 #cjg ,dyaks ( ,s>awak1 _! cu/om ( head-hunt+1 i4 #bie sq4 ,ea1 ,babylonian god1 i4 #i ,eagle to c>ry s\l to heav51 i4 #abf sq42 d\ble-head$1 ,hittite emblem1 #acc n4 ,e>s ( corn1 emblem ( ,demet]1 i4 #aff ,e>? z ! ,great ,"m1 i4 #bg ---- & sky1 my? ( _! viol5t sep>ation1 i4 #bhc ----1 ! goddess1 "m ( ,typhon1 i4 #aef ,e>?-goddess annually m>ri$ to ,sun-god1 i4 #dg sq42 di/urb$ by ! op]ations ( husb&ry1 #hh sqq42 m>ri$ to ,sky-god1 #bhb1 ) n4 #b ---- -spirits di/urb$ by agriculture1 i4 #hi ,e>?quake god1 i4 #aid sqq4 ,e>?quakes1 attempts to /op1 i4 #aif sqq4 ,ea/1 "m-k9 & ,"m ,goddesses 9 ! anci5t1 ii4 #bab sqq4 ,ea/]1 g>d5s ( ,adonis at1 9 ,sicily1 i4 #bec sq42 resemblance ( ! fe/ival (1 to ! rites ( ,adonis1 #bed sqq41 #cjf2 ! fe/ival (1 assimilat$ to ! spr+ fe/ival ( ,attis1 #cjf sqq42 controv]sy betwe5 ,*ri/ians & pagans z to ! orig9 (1 #cji sq4 8,eat] ( ! ,dead10 fabul\s ,egyptian mon/]1 ii4 #ad ,eclipse ( ! moon1 ,a!nian sup]/ition z to an1 ii4 #ada ,ed51 ! tree ( life 91 i4 #ahf n4 #d ,edom1 ! k+s (1 i4 #ae2 _! bones burn$ by ! ,moabites1 ii4 #ajd ,edonians 9 ,?race1 ,lycurgus k+ ( !1 ii4 #ih1 #ii ,eesa1 a ,somali tribe1 ii4 #bdf ,effect ( geographical & climatic conditions on national "*1 ii4 #bag ,effem9ate sorc]]s or prie/s1 ord] (1 ii4 #bec sqq4 ,effigies ( ,osiris1 /uff$ ) corn1 buri$ ) ! dead z a symbol ( resurrection1 ii4 #ij sq41 #aad ,egypt1 wives ( ,ammon 91 i4 #gb2 date ( ! corn-reap+ 91 #bca n4 #c2 ! ,nativity ( ! ,sun at ! w9t] sol/ice 91 #cjc2 9 e>ly ,june1 ii4 #ca2 "m-k9 9 anci5t1 #bac sqq4 ,egyptian a/ronom]s acqua9t$ ) ! true l5g? ( ! sol> ye>1 ii4 #bf1 #bg1 #cg n4 ---- cal5d>1 ! (ficial1 ii4 #bd sqq42 date ( its introduction1 #cf n4 #b ---- c]emony at ! w9t] sol/ice1 ii4 #ej ---- dead id5tifi$ ) ,osiris1 ii4 #af ---- f>m]1 cal5d> ( !1 ii4 #cj sqq42 8 fe/ivals1 ii4 #cb sqq4 ---- fe/ivals1 _! dates %ift+1 ii4 #bd sq41 #ib sqq42 readju/m5t (1 #ia sqq4 ---- fun]al rites a copy ( ^? p]=m$ ov] ,osiris1 ii4 #ae ---- hope ( immortality c5tr$ 9 ,osiris1 ii4 #ae sq41 #aad1 #aei ---- k+s wor%ipp$ z gods1 i4 #eb2 ! mo/ anci5t1 buri$ at ,abydos1 ii4 #ai2 _! oa? n to correct ! vague ,egyptian ye> by int]calation1 #bf2 p]haps =m]ly sla9 9 ! "* ( ,osiris1 #ig sq41 #ajb2 z ,osiris1 #aea sqq42 r5ew _! life by id5tify+ !mselves ) ! dead & ris5 ,osiris1 #aec sq42 born aga9 at ! ,s$ fe/ival1 #aec1 #aee sq42 p]haps =m]ly put to dea? to prev5t _! bodily & m5tal decay1 #aed sq41 #aef ,egyptian language ak9 to ! ,semitic1 ii4 #afa ---- mon?s1 table (1 ii4 #cg n4 ---- my? ( ! sep>ation ( e>? & sky1 i4 #bhc n4 #c ---- p1 ! cons]vatism ( _! "*1 ii4 #bag sq42 comp>$ to ! ,*9ese1 #bah ---- reap]s1 _! lam5tations & invocations ( ,isis1 i4 #bcb1 ii4 #de1 #aag ---- religion1 ! developm5t (1 ii4 #abb sqq42 dom9at$ by ,osiris1 #aeh sq4 ---- /&>d resembl+ a plac5ta1 ii4 #aef n4 #a ---- ye> vague1 n correct$ by int]calation1 ii4 #bd sq42 ! sacr$1 began ) ! ris+ ( ,sirius1 #ce ,egyptians sacrifice r$-hair$ m51 ii4 #ig1 #ajf2 ! anci5t1 "q ( _! e?nical aff9ity1 #afa ,ekoi ( ,s\!rn ,nig]ia1 _! cu/om ( mutilat+ m5 & wom5 at fe/ivals1 i4 #bgj n4 #b ,el1 ,pho5ician god1 i4 #ac1 #af n4 #a2 id5tifi$ ) ,cronus1 #aff ,el-,bgt1 fe/ival ( m\rn+ = ,tammuz 9 ,h>ran1 i4 #bcj ,elam1 ! k+s (1 _! bones c>ri$ (f by ,a%urbanipal1 ii4 #ajc sq4 ,eleusis1 ,demet] & ! k+'s son at1 i4 #ahj2 sacrifice ( ox5 at1 #bib n4 #c2 my/]ies ( ,demet] at1 ii4 #ij ,eli1 ! sons (1 i4 #gf ,eli%a prophesies to music1 i4 #ec1 #ed2 f9ds wat] 9 ! des]t1 #ec1 #ge ,ellis1 ,a4 ,b41 on sacr$ pro/itution 9 ,we/ ,africa1 i4 #fe sq41 #fi sq42 on tattoo m>ks ( prie/s1 #gd n4 #d2 on an ordeal ( *a/ity1 #aae ,emesa1 sun-god ,heliogabalus at1 i4 #ce ,emp$ocles leaps into ! crat] ( ,etna1 i4 #aha ,emp]or ( ,*9a1 fun]al ( an1 i4 #bid di/+ui%$ f 1 i4 #caf n4 #a ,enemy1 *>ms to disable an1 ii4 #beb ,engl&1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bcg2 ! fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gh sq4 ,ennius1 on ,hora & ,quir9us1 ii4 #bcc 8,entry ( ,osiris into ! moon10 ii4 #acj ,enylus1 k+ ( ,byblus1 i4 #ae n4 ,ephesus1 ,artemis (1 i4 #bfi2 ,hecate at1 #bia2 ! prie/hood ( ,apollo & ,artemis at1 ii4 #bdc sq4 ,epidaurus1 ,aesculapius at1 i4 #hj ,epiphany1 ! six? ( ,janu>y1 i4 #cje ,epirus1 ! k+s (1 _! bones scatt]$ by ,lysima*us1 ii4 #ajd ,equ9ox1 ! v]nal1 resurrection ( ,attis at !1 i4 #bgc1 #cjg sq42 date ( ! ,crucifixion assign$ to ! spr+ equ9ox1 #cjg2 tradition t ! _w 0 creat$ at ! spr+ equ9ox1 #cjg ,ere*!um1 sacr$ s]p5t 9 !1 i4 #hg ,ere*!us1 k+ ( ,a!ns1 8 ince/ ) 8 daught]1 i4 #dd n4 #a2 8 sacr$ s]p5t1 #hg ,eregli 7! anci5t ,cybi/ra7 9 ,cappadocia1 i4 #abj1 #abb ,ere%-,kigal1 ,babylonian goddess1 i4 #i ,erica-tree1 ,osiris 9 !1 ii4 #i1 #ajh1 #aji ,eriphyle1 ! necklace (1 i4 #cb n4 #b ,erman1 ,pr(essor ,a41 on ,anubis at ,abydos1 ii4 #ah n4 #c2 on corn-/uff$ effigies ( ,osiris1 #ia2 on ! developm5t ( ,egyptian religion1 #abb n4 #b ,erme or ,n5n]i1 g>d5s ( ,adonis 9 ,s>d9ia1 i4 #bdd ,e%mun1 ,pho5ician deity1 i4 #aaa n4 #f ,esne1 ! fe/al cal5d> (1 ii4 #di sq4 ,esquimaux ( ,alaska1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 i4 #ea sq4 ,e/honian peasants regulate _! s[+ & plant+ by ! moon1 ii4 #ace ,e/honians1 _! c]emony at ! new moon1 ii4 #adc ,et]nal life1 initiate born aga9 to1 9 ! rites ( ,cybele & ,attis1 i4 #bgd sq4 ,etesian w9ds1 i4 #ce n4 #a ,etna1 ,m\nt1 ,typhon buri$ "u1 i4 #aef1 #aeg2 ! dea? ( ,emp$ocles on1 #aha2 ! a%es (1 #aid2 (f]+s ?r[n into ! crat]s (1 #bba ,euboea subject to e>?quakes1 i4 #baa2 date ( ?re%+ 91 #bcb n42 h>ve/ cu/om 91 #bch ,eudoxus1 on ! ,egyptian fe/ivals1 ii4 #ce n4 #b ,eunu*1 prie/s ( ! ,"m ,goddess1 i4 #bjf2 9 ! s]vice ( ,asiatic goddesses ( f]tility1 #bfi sq42 9 v>i\s l&s1 #bgj n4 #b2 ( ,attis tattoo$ ) patt]n ( ivy1 #bgh2 ( ,cybele1 ii4 #beh ,eunu*s1 dances (1 i4 #bgj n4 #b1 #bga n42 d$icat$ to a goddess 9 ,india1 #bga n42 sacr$1 at ,hi]apolis-,bambyce1 _! rule z to ! pollution ( dea?1 ii4 #bgb ,euripides on ! dea? ( ,p5!us1 ii4 #ih n4 #e ,europe1 cu/om ( %[+ money to ! new moon 91 ii4 #adh sq4 ,eusebius on sacr$ pro/itution1 i4 #cg n4 #b1 #gc n4 #a ,euyuk 9 ,cappadocia1 ,hittite palace at1 i4 #abc1 #acb1 #acc n42 bull wor%ipp$ at1 #afd ,evadne & ,capaneus1 i4 #agg n4 #c ,evil ,eye1 boys dress$ z girls to av]t !1 ii4 #bfj2 bridegroom disfigur$ 9 ord] to av]t !1 #bfa2 disguises to av]t !1 #bfb ,ewe f>m]s fe> to w\nd ! ,e>? goddess1 i4 #ij ---- p ( ,togo-l&1 _! belief 9 ! m>riage ( ,sky ) ,e>?1 i4 #bhb n4 #b ---- speak+ peoples ( ! ,slave ,coa/1 sacr$ pro/itution among !1 i4 #fe sq42 wor%ip py?ons1 #hc n4 #a ,ex*ange ( dress betwe5 m5 & wom5 9 rites1 ii4 #bei n4 #c2 at m>riage1 #bfj sqq42 at circumcision1 #bfc ,exogam\s clans 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 ii4 #bjd ,exorcism by means ( music1 i4 #ed sq4 ,expiation = homicide1 i4 #bii n4 #b2 ,roman1 = prodigies1 ii4 #bdd ,eye z a symbol ( ,osiris1 ii4 #aba2 ( sacrificial ox cut out1 #bea sq4 ---- ( ,horus1 ii4 #ag1 #aba ) n4 #c ----1 ! ,evil1 boys dress$ z girls to av]t !1 ii4 #bfj2 bridegroom disfigur$ 9 ord] to av]t1 #bfa ,eyes ( ! dead1 ,egyptian c]emony ( op5+ !1 ii4 #ae ,ezekiel on ! m\rn+ = ,tammuz1 i4 #aa1 #ag1 #bj2 on ! ,assyrian cavalry1 #be n4 #c2 on ! k+ ( ,tyre1 #aad ,false ,bride1 cu/om ( ! ii4 #bfb n4 #b ,f>nell1 ,dr4 ,l4 ,r41 on ,greek religi\s music1 i4 #ee n4 #a & #c2 on religi\s pro/itution 9 ,we/]n ,asia1 #eg n4 #a1 #eh n4 #b2 on ! position ( wom5 9 anci5t religion1 ii4 #bab n4 #a2 on ! ,flam5 ,dialis1 #bbg2 on ! *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts 9 ritual1 #bcf sq42 on ! fe/ival ( ,laurel-be>+ at ,!bes1 #bdb n42 on eunu* prie/s ( ,cybele1 #beh n4 #a ,f>w>dajan1 a ,p]sian fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #fh ,fa/ f bread 9 m\rn+ = ,attis1 i4 #bgb ,fa/s obs]v$ by ! wor%ipp]s ( ,cybele & ,attis1 i4 #bhj2 ( ,isis & ,cybele1 #cjb n4 #d ,fa!r nam$ aft] 8 son1 i4 #ea n4 #d2 ( a god1 #ea1 #eb2 dead1 wor%ipp$1 ii4 #age1 #ahd sq42 ! head ( ! family "u a sy/em ( "m-k91 #baa ---- -deity ( ! ,hittites1 ! god ( ! ?und]+ sky1 i4 #acd sqq4 ---- ,god1 8 emblem ! bull1 i4 #afd2 ,attis z !1 #bha sqq42 (t5 less important ?an ,"m ,goddess1 #bhb ---- -k9 at ,rome1 i4 #da ----1 ,"m1 & ,son div9ities repres5t$ at ,boghaz-,keui1 i4 #adj sqq4 ,fa!r ,sky f]tilizes ,"m ,e>?1 i4 #bhb ---- & "m1 names =1 i4 #bha2 z epi!ts ( ,roman gods & goddesses1 ii4 #bcc sqq4 ,fa!rhood ( ,god1 ! physical1 i4 #hj sq4 ,fauna1 ru/ic ,roman goddess1 h] relation%ip to ,faunus1 ii4 #bcd ,faunus1 old ,roman god1 8 relation%ip to ,fauna or ! ,good ,goddess1 ii4 #bcd ,fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts on ,novemb] #a/1 p]haps sub/itut$ = an old pagan fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #hb sq42 in/itut$ by ,lewis ! ,pi\s1 #hc ---- ( ,all ,s\ls1 ii4 #ea sqq42 ! ,*ri/ian1 orig9ally a pagan fe/ival ( ! dead1 #ha ---- ( ! ,gold5 ,fl[] at ,s>des1 i4 #ahg ---- ( ,lant]ns 9 ,japan1 ii4 #fe ,feet fir/1 *ildr5 born1 cu/om obs]v$ at _! graves1 i4 #ic ,felk91 ,r4 ,w4 & ,c4 ,t4 ,wilson1 on ! wor%ip ( ! dead k+s ( ,ug&a1 ii4 #agc n4 #b ,fell[s1 ,*41 on fl[]s 9 ,c>ia1 i4 #ahg n4 #f ,female k9%ip1 rule ( desc5t ( ! ?rone "u1 ii4 #ah4 ,see also ,"m-k9 ,f]tility ( gr\nd ?\ght to be promot$ by pro/itution1 i4 #ci2 promot$ by m>riage ( wom5 to s]p5t1 #fg2 goddesses (1 s]v$ by eunu* prie/s1 #bfi sq42 ,osiris z a god (1 ii4 #aab sq4 ,f]tilization ( ! fig1 artificial1 ii4 #ih ,fe/ival ( 8! awak5+ ( ,h]cules0 at ,tyre1 i4 #aaa2 ( ! ,dead 9 ,java1 #bbj2 ( ,fl[]s 7,an!/]ia71 #bcd sq42 ( ,joy 7,hil>ia7 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 #bgc2 ( ,sais1 ii4 #di sqq42 ( ,cr[n+ at ,delphi1 #bda ,fe/ivals ( ! ,egyptian f>m]1 ii4 #cb sqq42 ( ,osiris1 ! (ficial1 #di sqq42 ,egyptian readju/m5t (1 #ia sqq4 ,feti%ism e>ly 9 human hi/ory1 ii4 #dc 8,field ( ! giants10 i4 #aeh ,fig1 artificial f]tilization ( !1 at ,rome 9 ,july1 ii4 #ih1 #bei ,fiji1 *iefs buri$ secretly 91 ii4 #aje ,fijian god ( fruit-trees1 i4 #ij ---- ,l5t1 i4 #ij ,fijians1 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 i4 #bja ,f9ancial oppression1 ,roman1 i4 #cja n4 #b ,f9lay1 ,george1 on ,roman f9ancial oppression1 i4 #cja n4 #b ,fire1 purification by1 i4 #aae n4 #a1 #agi sqq42 ,p]sian rev]5ce =1 #agd sq42 dea? 9 !1 z an apo!osis1 #agi sq42 suppos$ able to impregnate wom51 ii4 #bce ,fire1 p]petual1 9 ,zoroa/rian religion1 i4 #aia2 wor%ipp$1 #aia sqq42 9 ! temples ( dead k+s1 ii4 #agd ---- -god1 ! fa!r ( ,romulus1 ,s]vius ,tullius1 & ,caeculus1 ii4 #bce ---- -walk ( ! k+ ( ,tyre1 i4 #aad sq42 ( prie/esses at ,ca/abala1 #afh ---- -wor%ip 9 ,cappadocia1 i4 #aia sq4 ,firmicus ,mat]nus1 on ! m\rn+ = ,osiris1 ii4 #hf2 on use ( a p9e-tree 9 ! rites ( ,osiris1 #ajh ,fir/-born1 ,semitic sacrifice ( !1 i4 #aaj2 ! sacrifice (1 at ,j]usalem1 ii4 #bai sq4 ---- -fruits (f]$ to ! ,baalim1 i4 #bg2 (f]$ to ! ,"m ( ! ,gods1 #bhj n4 #a2 (f]$ to dead *iefs1 ii4 #aia ,fir/l+s (f]$ to ! ,baalim1 i4 #bg ,fi%1 s\l ( dead 91 i4 #ie sq4 ,fison1 ,rev4 ,lorim]1 on ,fijian god ( e>?quakes1 i4 #bjb n42 on secret burial ( *iefs 9 ,fiji1 ii4 #aje ,flail or sc\rge1 an emblem ( ,osiris1 ii4 #ajh1 #aec2 = collect+ inc5se1 #aji n4 #a ,flam5 =bidd5 to divorce 8 wife1 ii4 #bbi2 ( ,vulcan1 #bcb ---- ,dialis1 ! wid[$1 ii4 #bbg sqq42 =bidd5 to t\* a dead body1 b all[$ to att5d a fun]al1 #bbh2 b\nd to be m>ri$1 #bbi ---- ,dialis & ,flam9ica1 i4 #de sq42 assi/$ by boy & girl ( liv+ p>5ts1 ii4 #bcf ,flam+oes1 s\l ( a dead k+ inc>nate 91 ii4 #afc ,flam9ica & h] husb& ! ,flam5 ,dialis1 i4 #de sq41 ii4 #bcf ,flax1 om5s f ! gr[? (1 i4 #bdd ,fl[] ( ! banana1 wom5 impregnat$ by !1 i4 #ic 8---- ( ,zeus10 i4 #ahf1 #ahg ,fl[]s & leaves z talismans1 ii4 #bdb sq4 ,flute1 skill ( ,m>syas on !1 i4 #bhh ---- music1 its excit+ influ5ce1 i4 #ed ---- -play]s dress$ z wom5 at ,rome1 ii4 #bei n4 #c ,flutes play$ 9 ! lam5ts = ,tammuz1 i4 #i2 = ,adonis1 #bbe n4 #c ,food1 virg9s suppos$ to conceive ?r\gh eat+ c]ta91 i4 #if2 z a cause ( conception 9 wom51 #if1 #ajb1 #ajc1 #ajd1 #aje ,=eign]s z k+s1 i4 #af n4 ,=tuna ,primig5ia1 goddess ( ,pra5e/e1 daught] ( ,jupit]1 ii4 #bcd ,=tune ( ! city on co9s ( ,t>sus1 i4 #afd2 ! gu>dian ( cities1 #afd ,fossil bones 9 lime/one caves1 i4 #aeb sq42 a s\rce ( my?s ab\t giants1 #aeg sq4 ,f\c>t1 ,p41 id5tifies ,dionysus ) ,osiris1 ii4 #aac n4 #c ,f\r-h&$ ,apollo1 ii4 #bej n4 #b ,f[l]1 ,w4 ,w>de1 on ! celibacy ( ! ,roman gods1 ii4 #bcj1 #bcb n4 #a1 #bcd n41 #bcf n4 #a ,fra ,angelico1 8 influ5ce on ,ca?olicism1 i4 #ed n4 #a ,france1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bcg2 timb] fell$ 9 ! wane ( ! moon 91 ii4 #acf ,fratres ,arvales1 ii4 #bci ,frava%is1 ! s\ls ( ! dead 9 ! ,iranian religion1 ii4 #fg n4 #b1 #fh ,fr5* peasants regulate _! s[+ & plant+ by ! moon1 ii4 #acc n4 #c1 #ace ,frey1 ! ,sc&9avian god ( f]tility1 ii4 #ajj sq4 ,frig5to1 ,valley ( ,amsanctus ne>1 i4 #bjd ,frod%am1 ,dr41 on belief 9 conception )\t sexual int]c\rse1 i4 #ajc n4 #c ,fruit-trees1 wor%ipp]s ( ,osiris =bidd5 to injure1 ii4 #aaa ,fulgora1 a ,roman goddess1 ii4 #bca ,fun]al cu/om 9 ,madagasc>1 ii4 #bdg ---- pyre ( ,roman emp]or1 i4 #abf sq4 ---- rites ( ! ,egyptians a copy ( ^? p]=m$ ov] ,osiris1 ii4 #ae2 ( ,osiris1 describ$ 9 ! inscription ( ,d5d]ah1 #hf sqq4 ,furies1 _! snakes1 i4 #hh n4 #a ,furness1 ,w4 ,h41 on ! pro/itution ( unm>ri$ girls 9 ,yap1 ii4 #bff ,gaboon1 ,mpongwe k+s ( !1 ii4 #ajd2 negroes ( !1 regulate _! plant+ by ! moon1 ii4 #acd ,gad1 ,semitic god ( =tune1 i4 #afd1 #afe ,gadabursi1 a ,somali tribe1 ii4 #bdf ,gades 7,cadiz71 wor%ip ( ,h]cules 7,melc>?71 at1 i4 #aab sq42 temple ( ,melc>? at1 ii4 #beh n4 #e ,galel>eese ( ,halmah]a1 z to human sacrifices to volcanoes1 i4 #bbj ,gallas1 _! wor%ip ( s]p5ts1 i4 #hf n4 #a ,galli1 ! emasculat$ prie/s ( ,attis1 i4 #bff1 #bhc ,galton1 ,sir ,francis1 on ! vale ( ! ,adonis1 i4 #bi ,game ) fruit-/ones play$ by k+s ( ,ug&a1 ii4 #bbd ---- law ( ! ,njamus1 ii4 #ci ,g>d5 ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hg sq4 ,g>d5s ( ,adonis1 i4 #bcf sqq42 *>ms to promote ! gr[? ( vegetation1 #bcf sq41 #bci2 9 ,india1 #bci sqq42 9 ,bav>ia1 #bdd2 9 ,s>d9ia1 #bdd sq42 9 ,sicily1 #bde2 at ,ea/]1 #bec sq4 ,g>d5s ( ,god1 i4 #abc1 #aei ,g>dn]1 ,pr(essor ,e4 ,a4 on date ( ! corn-reap+ 9 ,greece1 i4 #bcb n4 ,g>/ang1 ,pr(essor ,j41 on sculptures at ,ibreez1 i4 #abb n4 #a1 #abc n4 #b2 on ,hittite sculptures at ,boghaz-,keui1 #acc n41 #ace n42 on ,ar5na1 #acf n4 #a2 on ,syrian god ,hadad1 #afc n4 #c ,ga?as1 a "p ( ! ,z5d-,ave/a1 ii4 #hd n4 ,gaul1 wor%ip ( ,cybele 91 i4 #bgi ,gazelle ,p59sula1 ,new ,brita91 conduct ( ! natives 9 an e>?quake1 i4 #bja2 ! ,melanesians ( !1 ii4 #bdb sq4 ,gazelles sacrific$ at ,egyptian fun]als1 ii4 #ae ,gebal1 ,semitic "n ( ,byblus1 i4 #ac n4 #c ,geese sacrific$ at ,egyptian fun]als1 ii4 #ae ,gellius1 ,aulus1 8 li/ ( old ,roman deities1 ii4 #bcb ,gellius1 ,cnaeus1 on ,m>s & ,n]io1 ii4 #bcb ,gem9us1 ,greek a/ronom]1 on ! vague ,egyptian ye>1 ii4 #bf ,g5ital organs ( ,osiris1 tradition z to !1 ii4 #aj1 #ajb2 ( dead man us$ to f]tilize ! fields1 #ajb sq4 ,g5ius1 ,roman1 symboliz$ by a s]p5t1 i4 #hf ,geographical & climatic conditions1 _! effect on national "*1 ii4 #bag ,g]man peasants regulate _! s[+ & plant+ by ! moon1 ii4 #ace ,g]mans1 ! anci5t1 _! reg>d = ! phases ( ! moon1 ii4 #ada ,g]many1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bcg2 leap+ ov] ,midsumm] fires 91 #bea2 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gj sqq42 popul> sup]/ition z to ! influ5ce ( ! moon 91 #acc1 #adj sq41 #adi ,gez]1 ,canaaniti% city1 excavations at1 i4 #ajh ,gezo1 ,k+1 i4 #fh ,gh9eh1 monum5t ( ,adonis at1 i4 #bi ,gho/ ( aft]bir? ?\ght to adh]e to navel-/r+1 ii4 #afi sq4 ,gho/s ?\ght to impregnate wom51 i4 #ic2 ( ! dead p]sonat$ by liv+ m51 ii4 #eb1 #ec1 #eh ,giants1 my?s (1 bas$ on discov]y ( fossil bones1 i4 #aeg sq4 ---- & gods1 _! battle1 i4 #aeg ,gia\r-,kalesi1 ,hittite sculptures at1 i4 #ach n4 ,gilb]t ,isl&s1 sacr$ /ones 9 !1 i4 #ajh n4 #a ,gill1 ,capta9 ,w41 on a tribe 9 ,*9a gov]n$ by a woman1 ii4 #baa n4 #c ,gilyaks ( ! ,amoor eat nutlets ( /one-p9e1 i4 #bgh n4 #b ,g9zel1 ,pr(essor ,f4 ,k41 on ! rise ( ! ,nile1 ii4 #ca n4 #a ,giraffes1 s\ls ( dead k+s inc>nate 91 ii4 #afb ,glaucus1 son ( ,m9os1 re/or$ to life1 i4 #ahf n4 #d ,goat sacrific$ by be+ hang$1 i4 #bib ,god1 *ildr5 (1 i4 #fh2 sons (1 #gh sqq42 ! physical fa!rhood (1 #hj sq42 g>d5s (1 #abc1 #aei ----1 ! burn+ ( a1 i4 #ahh sq42 ! hang$1 #bhh sqq4 ---- ( e>?quakes1 i4 #aid sqq4 ,godav>i ,di/rict1 ,s\!rn ,india1 i4 #ie ,goddess1 id5tifi$ ) prie/ess1 i4 #bai2 sup]iority ( !1 9 ! my?s ( ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ii4 #bja sq4 ,goddesses1 ,cilician1 i4 #afa sqq42 place infant sons ( k+s on fire to r5d] !m immortal1 #ahj2 ( f]tility s]v$ by eunu* prie/s1 #bfi sq42 _! sup]iority ov] gods 9 societies organiz$ on "m-k91 ii4 #bjb sqq42 ! developm5t (1 fav\r$ by "m-k91 #bei ,gods1 annual dea? & resurrection (1 i4 #f2 p]sonat$ by prie/s1 #de1 #df sqq42 m>ri$ to si/]s1 #caf2 _! human wives1 ii4 #bjg2 made by m5 & wor%ipp$ by wom51 #baa ---- & giants1 ! battle (1 i4 #aeg ,gold ,coa/ ( ,we/ ,africa1 ! ,t%i-speak+ peoples ( !1 i4 #fi ,gold5 ,fl[]1 ! ,fea/ ( !1 i4 #ahe ---- ,sea1 !1 i4 #aej ,golgi 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #ce ,golia? & ,david1 i4 #ai n4 #b ,gonds1 c]emony ( br++ back s\ls ( ! dead among !1 i4 #ie sq4 ,good ,friday1 effigies & sepul*res ( ,*ri/ on1 i4 #bed sqq4 ---- ,goddess 7,bona ,dea71 h] relation%ip to ,faunus1 ii4 #bcd ,go[oong ,awoo1 volcano1 *ildr5 sacrific$ to1 i4 #bai ,gordias & ,midas1 names ( ,phrygian k+s1 i4 #bhf ,gordon1 ,e4 ,m41 on infant burial1 i4 #id sq42 on ! fe/ival ( ! dead 9 ,bilaspore1 ii4 #fj ,g\ri1 an ,indian goddess ( f]tility1 i4 #bda sq4 ,g\rnia 9 ,crete1 prehi/oric %r9e at1 i4 #hh n4 #a ,gr&mo!r1 title ( an ,african prie/1 ii4 #bee ---- ,e>? ?\ght to cause e>?quakes1 i4 #aih ,gr&p>5ts1 dead1 wor%ipp$1 ii4 #age ,grapes z div9e emblem1 i4 #afe ,grave ( ,osiris1 ii4 #aj sq42 human victims sacrific$ at !1 #ig ---- %r9es ( ,%illuk k+s1 ii4 #afa sq42 ( dead k+s1 #aid sq4 ,graves1 milk (f]$ at1 i4 #hg2 *ildless wom5 resort to1 9 ord] to ensure (fspr+1 #if2 illum9at$ on ,all ,s\ls' ,day1 ii4 #gb sq41 #gd2 ! only places ( sacrifice 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,wahehe1 #aij ---- ( k+s1 *iefs1 & magicians kept secret1 ii4 #ajc sqq42 human sacrifices at1 #afh 8,great burn+s0 = k+s ( ,judah1 i4 #agg sq4 ---- ,m>riage1 annual fe/ival ( ! dead among ! ,oraons ( ,b5gal1 ii4 #ei ---- m51 hi/ory n to be expla9$ )\t ! influ5ce (1 i4 #caa n4 #b2 great religi\s sy/ems f\nd$ by1 ii4 #aei sq42 _! influ5ce on ! popul> imag9ation1 #aii ---- ,"m1 popul>ity ( h] wor%ip 9 ! ,roman empire1 i4 #bih sq4 ---- religi\s sy/ems f\nd$ by individual great m51 ii4 #aei sq42 religi\s ideals a product ( ! male imag9ation1 #baa ,greece1 date ( ! corn-reap+ 91 i4 #bcb n42 mod]n1 m>riage cu/oms 91 ii4 #bde sq4 ,greek belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hf sq4 ---- ,*ur*1 c]emonies on ,good ,friday 9 !1 i4 #bed ---- fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ,may1 ii4 #gh n4 #a ---- gods1 discrim9ation ( _! *>act]s1 i4 #aai ---- my?ology1 ,adonis 91 i4 #aj sqq4 ---- notion z to bir? f trees & rocks1 i4 #ajg n4 #a2 ( ! noxi\s influ5ce ( moon%9e on *ildr51 ii4 #adh ---- purification = homicide1 i4 #bii n4 #b ---- use ( music 9 religion1 i4 #ed sq4 ---- writ]s on ! wor%ip ( ,adonis1 i4 #bbc sq4 ,gregory ,,iv4 & ! fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts1 ii4 #hc ,gr5fell1 ,b4 ,p41 & ,a4 ,s4 ,hunt on corn-/uff$ effigies ( ,osiris1 ii4 #ij sq4 ,grimm1 ,jacob1 on hide-measur$ l&s1 ii4 #bej ,grotto ( ! ,sibyl1 at ,m>sala1 i4 #bdg ,gr[? & decay ( all ?+s associat$ ) ! wax+ & wan+ ( ! moon1 ii4 #acb sqq41 #adj sqq4 ,gu>ayos ,indians ( ,bolivia1 _! pres5tation ( *ildr5 to ! moon1 ii4 #ade ,gu>dian spirits 9 ! =m ( animals1 i4 #hc2 9 s]p5ts1 #hc1 #hf ,guaycurus ( ,brazil1 m5 dress$ z wom5 among !1 ii4 #bed n4 #b ,guevo ,upas1 ! ,valley ( ,poison1 9 ,java1 i4 #bjc sq4 ,gujrat ,di/rict1 ,punjaub1 i4 #id ,gurdon1 ,major ,p4 ,r4 ,t41 on ! ,khasis ( ,assam1 ii4 #bjb1 #bjc n4 #a1 #baj n4 #a ,gwanya1 a wor%ipful dead *ief1 ii4 #agg ,gyges1 k+ ( ,lydia1 d$icates d\ble-head$ axe to ,zeus1 i4 #ahb ,gynaecocracy a dream1 ii4 #baa ,hadad1 *ief male deity ( ! ,syrians1 i4 #ae1 #af n4 #a2 ,syrian god ( ?und] & f]tility1 #afc ,hadadrimmon1 i4 #afd n4 #a2 ! m\rn+ ( or =1 #ae n4 #d ,haddon1 ,a4 ,c41 on wor%ip ( animal-%ap$ h]oes1 i4 #aci n4 #a ,hadrian1 human sacrifice suppress$ 9 reign (1 i4 #adf ,hair1 sacrifice ( wom5's1 i4 #ch2 (f]$ to goddess ( volcano1 #bah2 ( head %av$ 9 m\rn+ = dead gods1 #bbe2 to be cut :5 ! moon is wax+1 ii4 #acc sq4 ,halas>na 9 ,cos1 rites ( ,apollo & ,h]cules at1 ii4 #bei ,halfdan1 ! ,black1 ,k+ ( ,norway1 dismemb]$ aft] dea?1 ii4 #ajj ,halic>nassus1 wor%ip ( ,p]gaean ,artemis at1 i4 #ce n4 #b ,hall ( ! ,two ,tru?s1 ! judgm5t hall 9 ! o!r _w1 ii4 #ac ,halmah]a1 ! ,galel>eese (1 i4 #bbj ,hamaspa?ma$aya1 old ,iranian fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #fg ,hamilc>1 8 self-sacrifice at ! battle ( ,him]a1 i4 #aae sq42 wor%ipp$ at ,c>?age1 #aaf2 burns himself1 #agf2 wor%ipp$ aft] dea?1 #ahj ,hamilton1 ,alex&]1 on dance ( h]maphrodites 9 ,pegu1 i4 #bga n4 ,hamilton1 ,pr(essor ,g4 ,l41 i4 #eg n4 #a ,hammurabi1 ! code (1 i4 #ga n4 #c1 #gb n4 #a ,h&el1 ! h>monies (1 i4 #ed ,hang$ god1 !1 i4 #bhh sqq4 ,hang+ z a mode ( sacrifice1 i4 #bhi sqq4 ,hannah1 ! pray] (1 i4 #gi ,hannibal1 8 pray]s to ,melc>?1 i4 #aac2 8 retirem5t f ,italy1 #bfe ,hanway1 ,j41 on wor%ip ( p]petual fires at ,baku1 i4 #aib ,h>monia1 ! necklace (1 i4 #cb n4 #b2 turn$ into a snake1 #hf sq4 ,h>old ! ,fair-hair$1 ii4 #ajj n4 #b ,h>p1 ! music ( !1 9 religion1 i4 #eb sqq4 ,h>palyce1 h] ince/ ) h] fa!r1 i4 #dd n4 #a ,h>pocrates1 ! y\ng] ,horus1 ii4 #h1 #i n4 ,h>ran1 m\rn+ ( wom5 = ,tammuz 91 i4 #bcj ,h>rison1 ,miss ,j4 ,e41 on ! hyac9? 7,delph9ium ,ajacis71 i4 #cad n4 #a ,h>tl&1 ,e4 ,s41 on ! re9c>nation ( ! dead1 i4 #ia n4 #c2 on primitive pat]nity1 #ajf n4 #a ,h>ve/1 rites (1 ii4 #de sqq42 annual fe/ival ( ! dead aft]1 #fa2 new corn (f]$ to dead k+s or *iefs at1 #afb1 #aff1 #ahh2 pray]s to ! spirits ( ance/ors at1 #age sq42 sacrifices to dead *iefs at1 #aia ---- 9 ,egypt1 ! date (1 ii4 #cb ---- cu/om ( ?r[+ wat] on ! la/ corn cut z a ra9-*>m1 i4 #bcg sq42 ( ! ,arabs ( ,moab1 ii4 #dh1 #if ,ha?or1 ,egyptian goddess1 ii4 #i n4 ,hattusil1 k+ ( ! ,hittites1 i4 #ace ,havamal1 h[ ,od9 le>n$ ! magic runes 9 !1 i4 #bij ,hawaii1 ! volcano ( ,kirauea 91 i4 #baf sqq4 ,hawes1 ,mrs41 on date ( ! corn-reap+ 9 ,crete1 i4 #bcb n4 ,hawk1 ,isis 9 ! =m ( a1 ii4 #h2 ! sacr$ bird ( ! e>lie/ ,egyptian dyna/ies1 #ba sq42 epi!t regul>ly appli$ to ! k+ ( ,egypt1 #bb ---- -t[n 7,hi]aconpolis7 9 ,egypt1 ii4 #ba sq4 ,hawks c>v$ on ! bi] ( ,osiris1 ii4 #bj ,hazael1 k+ ( ,damascus1 i4 #ae 8,head-,fea/0 among ! ,dyaks ( ,borneo1 i4 #bie sq4 ---- -hunt+ 9 ,borneo1 i4 #bid sqq4 ,heads ( dead *iefs cut (f & buri$ secretly1 ii4 #ajd ----1 human1 ?\ght to promote ! f]tility ( ! gr\nd & ( wom51 i4 #bid sqq42 us$ z gu>dians by ,taurians & tribes ( ,borneo1 #bid sqq4 ,hea!n fe/ivals displac$ by ,*ri/ian1 i4 #cjh ---- orig9 ( ,midsumm] fe/ival 7fe/ival ( ,/4 ,john71 i4 #bdi sq4 ,heav5ly ,virg9 or ,goddess1 "m ( ! ,sun1 i4 #cjc ,hebrew k+s1 traces ( _! div9ity1 i4 #bj sqq4 ---- names end+ 9 -el or -iah1 i4 #gi n4 #c ---- prophecy1 ! di/9ctive "* (1 i4 #ge ,hebrew prophets1 _! resemblance to ^? ( ,africa1 i4 #gd sq4 ,hebrides1 peats cut 9 ! wane ( ! moon 9 !1 ii4 #acg sq4 ,heca]ge1 an epi!t ( ,artemis1 i4 #bib ,hecate at ,ephesus1 i4 #bia2 sometimes id5tifi$ ) ,artemis1 #bib n4 ---- & ,zeus wor%ipp$ at ,/ratonicea1 ii4 #bbg ,hecatombeus1 a ,greek mon?1 i4 #cad ,hehn1 ,v41 on d]ivation ( "n ,corycian1 i4 #ahg n4 #f ,hel5 ( ! ,tree1 wor%ipp$ 9 ,rhodes1 i4 #bib ,heliacal ris+ ( ,sirius1 ii4 #aeb ,helice1 9 ,a*aia1 de/roy$ by e>?quake1 i4 #bjc2 ,poseidon wor%ipp$ at1 #bjc n4 #b ,heliodorus1 on ! prie/hood ( ,apollo & ,artemis at ,ephesus1 ii4 #bdc sq4 ,heliogabalus1 sun-god at ,emesa1 i4 #ce2 8 sacrifice ( *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts1 ii4 #bdh ,heliopolis 7,baalbec71 9 ,syria1 i4 #afc n4 #b2 sacr$ pro/itution at1 #cg1 #eh ,heliopolis 7! ,egyptian71 trial ( ! dead ,osiris be=e ! gods at1 ii4 #ag ,hepd+1 ,h41 on ,attis1 i4 #bfc n4 #a2 on ,catullus's poem ,attis1 #bgj n4 #b2 on ! ba? ( ,cybele's image1 #bhj ,hephae/us & hot spr+s1 i4 #bji ,heqet1 ,egyptian frog-goddess1 ii4 #i n4 ,h]a's m>riage ) ,zeus1 i4 #bhj ,h]aclids1 ,lydian dyna/y ( !1 i4 #ahb1 #ahd2 p]haps ,hittite1 #ahe ,h]cules id5tifi$ ) ,melc>?1 i4 #af1 #aaa2 sla9 by ,typhon & reviv$ by ,iolaus1 #aaa2 burnt on ,m\nt ,oeta1 #aaa1 #aaf1 #baa2 wor%ipp$ at ,gades1 #aab sq42 wom5 exclud$ f sacrifices to1 #aac n4 #a2 id5tifi$ ) ,s&an1 #abe1 #adc1 #afa2 burns himself1 #agf2 wor%ipp$ aft] dea?1 #ahj2 ! it* (1 #bji2 8 dispute ) ,aesculapius1 #bji sq42 ! patron ( hot spr+s1 #bji sqq42 alt> (1 at ,!rmopylae1 #baj2 ! effem9ate1 ii4 #beg1 #beh1 #bei2 prie/ (1 dress$ z a woman1 #beh2 v]nal my/]ies (1 at ,rome1 #beh2 sacrifices to1 at ,rome1 #beh n4 #e ---- & ! lion1 i4 #ahd ---- & ,omphale1 i4 #ahb1 ii4 #beh ---- & ,s>danapalus1 i4 #agb sqq4 ----1 ! ,lydian1 id5tical ) ! ,cilician ,h]cules1 i4 #ahb1 #ahd1 #ahe ---- ) ! lion's scalp1 ,greek type (1 i4 #aag sq4 ,h]$it>y deities1 i4 #ea ,h]e=d%ire1 s\l-cakes 91 ii4 #gi ,h]]o1 a ,bantu tribe ( ,g]man ,s\?-,we/ ,africa1 ! wor%ip ( ! dead among !1 ii4 #ahe sqq4 ,h]maphrodite son ( ,sky & ,e>?1 i4 #bhb n4 ,h]maphrodites1 dance (1 i4 #bga n4 ,h]mes & ,aegipan1 i4 #aeg ,h]mesianax1 on ! dea? ( ,attis1 i4 #bfd n4 #d ,h]mus1 riv]1 i4 #ahe1 #ahf ,h]od resorts to ! spr+s ( ,callirrhoe1 i4 #bad ,h]odes ,atticus1 8 b5efaction at ,!rmopylae1 i4 #baj ,h]odotus on sanctu>y ( ,aphrodite at ,paphos1 i4 #cd2 on religi\s pro/itution1 #eh2 on wife ( ,bel1 #ga2 on ,cyrus & ,croesus1 #agd2 on ! sacrifices ( ,croesus to ,apollo1 #ahj n4 #a2 on s-call$ monum5t ( ,seso/ris1 #ahe2 on ! fe/ival ( ,osiris at ,sais1 ii4 #ej2 on ! m\rn+ = ,osiris1 #hf2 id5tifies ,osiris ) ,dionysus1 #aac n4 #b2 on ! simil>ity betwe5 ! rites ( ,osiris & ,dionysus1 #abg2 on human sacrifices (f]$ by ! wife ( ,x]xes1 #bba ,h]oes wor%ipp$ 9 =m ( animals1 i4 #aci n4 #a ,h]tz1 ,w41 on religi\s pro/itution1 i4 #eg n4 #a1 #ei n4 #d ,hesse1 cu/om at pl\gh+ 91 i4 #bci ,he/1 ! ,egyptian "n = ,isis1 ii4 #ej n4 #d1 #aae n4 #a ,hett+5 9 ,bad51 cu/om at s[+ at1 i4 #bci ,hezekiah1 ,k+1 8 re=mation1 i4 #be1 #ajg2 date ( 8 reign1 #be n4 #d ,hibeh papyri1 ii4 #ce n4 #a1 #ea n4 #a ,hide-measur$ l&s1 leg5ds z to1 ii4 #bdi sq4 ,hi]aconpolis 9 ,egypt1 ii4 #bb n4 #a2 repres5tations ( ! ,s$ fe/ival at1 #aea ,hi]apolis1 ! ,syrian1 fe/ival ( ! ,pyre or ,tor* at1 i4 #adf2 sacr$ doves at1 #adg2 great sanctu>y ( ,a/>te at1 #bfi2 eunu* prie/s ( ,a/>te at1 #bfi sq4 ----1 9 ! valley ( ! ,mae&]1 cave ( ,pluto at1 i4 #bjf2 hot spr+s at1 #bjf sqq4 ---- & ,hi]opolis1 di/9ction betwe51 i4 #afh n4 #b ---- -,bambyce1 ,at>gatis ! goddess (1 i4 #acg1 #afb2 my/]i\s gold5 image at1 #afb n4 #b2 rules z to ! pollution ( dea? at1 ii4 #bbg ,hi]oglyphics1 ,hittite1 i4 #abd1 #abe n4 ,high-prie/ ( ,syrian goddess1 i4 #adc n4 #a ---- ,prie/ess1 head ( ! ,/ate1 ii4 #bjc ,highl&]s1 ,scotti%1 on ! influ5ce ( ! moon1 ii4 #acb1 #acd1 #adj ,hil>ia1 ,fe/ival ( ,joy 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bgc ,hill1 ,g4 ,f41 on image ( ,artemis at ,p]ga1 i4 #ce n4 #b2 on leg5d ( co9s ( ,t>sus1 #abf n4 #b2 on goddess ',a!h1 #afb2 on co9s ( ,mallus1 #afe n4 #f ,hill ,t\t1 ,c41 on respect %[n by ! ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia = ! animals & plants :i* !y eat1 ii4 #dd ,himalayan di/ricts ( ,nor?-,we/]n ,india1 g>d5s ( ,adonis 9 !1 i4 #bdb ,him]a1 ! battle (1 i4 #aae2 hot spr+s (1 #bac n4 #a ,h9doo burial ( infants1 i4 #id2 m>riage cu/om1 old1 ii4 #bdf2 wor%ip ( p]petual fire1 i4 #aib ,h9doos ( ,nor!rn ,india1 _! mode ( dr9k+ moon%9e1 ii4 #add ,h9nom1 ! ,valley (1 i4 #agh2 sacrifice ( fir/-born *ildr5 91 ii4 #bai ,hippodamia1 h] ince/ ) h] fa!r1 i4 #dd n4 #a ,hirp9i1 valley ( ,amsanctus 9 ! l& ( !1 i4 #bjd ,hiss> ,di/rict1 ,punjaub1 i4 #id ,hi/ory n to be expla9$ )\t ! influ5ce ( great m51 i4 #caa n4 #b ,hittite1 correct =m ( ! national "n ,*atti or ,hatti1 i4 #acc n4 ---- co/ume1 i4 #abi sq41 #aca ---- deity nam$ ,t>k or ,t>ku1 i4 #adg ---- god ( ?und]1 i4 #acd1 #afc ---- gods at ,t>sus & ,s>des1 #ahe ---- hi]oglyphics1 i4 #abd1 #abe n4 ---- inscription on ,m\nt ,argaeus1 i4 #aij n4 #a ---- prie/ or k+1 8 co/ume1 i4 #aca sq41 #acc n4 ---- sculptures at ,c>*emi%1 i4 #ch n41 #abc2 at ,ibreez1 #aba sqq42 at ,bor 7,tyana71 #abb n4 #a2 at ,euyuk1 #abc2 at ,boghaz-,keui1 #abh sqq42 at ,babylon1 #acd2 at ,z5jirli1 #acd2 at ,gia\r-,kalesi1 #ach n42 at ,k>a-,bel1 #ach n42 at ,m>a%1 #agc2 9 ,lydia1 #ahe ---- seals ( treaty1 i4 #acf1 #adb n4 #a1 #ade n4 #b ---- ,sun-goddess1 i4 #acc n4 ---- treaty ) ,egypt1 i4 #ace sq4 ,hittites wor%ip ! bull1 i4 #abc1 #acb2 _! empire1 language1 etc41 #abd sq42 traces ( "m-k9 among !1 #ada sq4 ,hkamies ( ,nor? ,aracan1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #fa ,ho tribe ( ,togol&1 _! k+s buri$ secretly1 ii4 #ajd ,h(mayr1 ,w41 on ! wor%ip ( ,nyakang among ! ,%illuks1 ii4 #afd1 #aff ,hog>?1 ,d4 ,g41 on relics ( paganism at ,paphos1 i4 #cf2 on ! ,corycian cave1 #aee n42 on ,roman rema9s at ,t>sus1 #agb n4 #a ,hogs sacrific$ to goddess ( volcano1 i4 #bah sq4 ,hollis1 ,a4 ,c41 on s]p5t-wor%ip ( ! ,akikuyu1 i4 #fg sq42 on s]p5t-wor%ip1 #hd sq4 8,holy m50 9 ,syria1 i4 #gg sq4 ,hommel1 ,pr(essor ,f41 on ! ,hittite deity ,t>ku1 i4 #adg n4 #c ,honey & milk (f]$ to snakes1 i4 #he ,honey-cakes (f]$ to s]p5t1 i4 #hg ,hope ( immortality1 ! ,egyptian1 c5tr$ 9 ,osiris1 ii4 #ae sq41 #ij sq41 #aad1 #aei ,hopladamus1 a giant1 i4 #aeg n4 #b ,hora & ,quir9us1 ii4 #bcc ,horkos1 ! ,greek god ( oa?s1 ii4 #bca n4 #e ,horn$ cap worn by prie/ or god1 i4 #abc2 ( ,hittite god1 #acd ---- god1 ,hittite & ,greek1 i4 #abc ---- lion1 i4 #abg ,horns1 z a religi\s emblem1 i4 #cd2 worn by gods1 #afc sq4 ---- ( a c[ worn by ,isis1 ii4 #ej ,horses sacrific$ = ! use ( ! dead1 i4 #bic sq42 ,lycurgus1 k+ ( ! ,edonians1 torn 9 pieces by1 ii4 #ih ,horus1 ! f\r sons (1 9 ! lik5ess ( hawks1 ii4 #bb2 decapitates 8 "m ,isis1 #hh2 ! eye (1 #aba ) n4 #c ---- ( ,edfu id5tifi$ ) ! sun1 ii4 #abc ---- ! eld]1 ii4 #f ---- ! y\ng]1 son ( ,isis & ! dead ,osiris1 ii4 #h1 #ae2 accus$ by ,set ( be+ a ba/>d1 #ag2 8 combat ) ,set1 #ag2 8 eye de/roy$ by ,set & re/or$ by ,?o?1 #ag2 reigns ov] ! ,delta1 #ag ,hose1 ,*41 & ,mc,dougall1 ,w41 on head-hunt+ 9 ,borneo1 i4 #bie n4 #a ,hosea on religi\s pro/itution1 i4 #eh2 on ! ,baalim1 #ge n42 on ! prophet z a madman1 #gg ,hot spr+s1 wor%ip (1 i4 #bjf sqq42 ,h]cules ! patron (1 #bji sqq42 resort$ to by *ildless wom5 9 ,syria1 #bac sqq4 ,huligamma1 ,indian goddess1 eunu*s d$icat$ to h]1 i4 #bga n4 ,human repres5tatives ( ,attis1 i4 #bhe sqq4 ---- sacrifice1 sub/itutes =1 i4 #adf sq41 #bhe1 #bhi1 ii4 #ii1 #bba ---- sacrifices 9 wor%ip ( ! moon1 i4 #gc2 to ! ,tauric ,artemis1 #aae2 to ,diom$e at ,salamis1 #ade2 (f]$ at e>?quakes1 #bja2 (f]$ at irrigation *annels1 ii4 #ch2 ( ! k+s ( ,a%antee & ,dahomey1 #ig n4 #g2 (f]$ to ,dionysus1 #ih sq42 (f]$ by ! ,mexicans = ! maize1 #ajg2 at ! graves ( ! k+s ( ,ug&a1 #afh2 to dead k+s1 #agc2 to dead *iefs1 #aia2 to prolong ! life ( k+s1 #bbj sq41 #bbc sqq4 ,human victims ?r[n into volcanoes1 i4 #bai sq42 uses made ( _! sk9s1 #bic2 z repres5tatives ( ! corn-_s1 ii4 #ig1 #ajf sq42 kill$ ) hoes1 spades1 & rakes1 #ii n4 #b ,hung] ! root ( ! wor%ip ( ,adonis1 i4 #bca ,hurons1 _! burial ( infants1 i4 #ia ,huzuls ( ! ,c>pa?ians1 _! !ory ( ! wan+ moon1 ii4 #acj2 _! cure = wat]-bra%1 #adi sq4 ,hyac9?1 son ( ,amyclas1 kill$ by ,apollo1 i4 #cac2 8 fl[]1 #cac sq42 8 tomb & fe/ival1 #cad sq42 an aborig9al deity1 #cae sq42 8 si/] ,polyboea1 #caf2 p]haps a deifi$ k+ ( ,amyclae1 i4 #caf sq4 ,hyac9?ia1 ! fe/ival ( ,hyac9?1 i4 #cad sq4 ,hyac9?ius1 a ,greek mon?1 i4 #cae n4 ,hybri/ica1 an ,argive fe/ival1 ii4 #bei n4 #c ,hygieia1 ! goddess1 i4 #hh n4 #a ,hymns to ,tammuz1 i4 #i2 to ! sun-god1 ii4 #abc sq4 ,hyria 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #da ,ibani ( ! ,nig] delta1 _! sacrifices to prolong ! lives ( k+s & o!rs1 ii4 #bbb ,ibans or ,sea ,dyaks1 _! wor%ip ( s]p5ts1 i4 #hc4 ,see ,sea ,dyaks ,ibn ,batuta1 ,arab travell]1 on fun]al ( emp]or ( ,*9a1 i4 #bic sq4 ,ibreez 9 ,s\!rn ,cappadocia1 i4 #aai sqq42 village (1 #abj sq42 ,hittite sculptures at1 #aba sqq4 ----1 ! god (1 i4 #aai sqq42 8 horn$ cap1 #afd ,idalium 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #ej2 bil+ual inscription (1 #di n4 #g2 ,melc>? wor%ipp$ at1 #aag ,ideals ( humanity1 two diff]5t1 ! h]oic & ! sa9tly1 i4 #cjj2 great religi\s1 a product ( ! male imag9ation1 ii4 #baa ,idel]1 ,l41 on ! date ( ! introduction ( ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye>1 ii4 #bh n4 #a2 on ! ,so?ic p]iod1 #cg n4 ,ignorance ( pat]nity1 primitive1 i4 #ajf sq4 ,il ,mayek clan ( ! ,njamus1 _! suppos$ p[] ov] irrigation wat] & ! crops1 ii4 #ci ,ilium1 animals sacrific$ by hang+ at1 i4 #bib ,illum9ation1 nocturnal1 at fe/ival ( ,osiris1 ii4 #ej sq42 ( graves on ,all ,s\ls' ,day1 #gb sq41 #gd ,ilpirra ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 _! belief 9 ! re9c>nation ( ! dead1 i4 #ii ,images ( ,osiris made ( vegetable m\ld1 ii4 #he1 #hg1 #ij sq41 #ia ,immortality1 ,egyptian hope (1 c5tr$ 9 ,osiris1 ii4 #ae sq41 #ij sq41 #aad1 #aei ,impregnation ( wom5 by s]p5ts1 i4 #hj sqq42 by ! dead1 #ia2 by gho/s1 #ic2 by ! fl[] ( ! banana1 #ic2 suppos$1 ?r\gh eat+ food1 #if1 #ajb1 #ajc1 #ajd1 #aje2 by fire1 ii4 #bce4 ,see also ,conception ---- ( ,isis by ! dead ,osiris1 ii4 #h1 #bj ---- )\t sexual int]c\rse1 belief 91 i4 #if sqq4 ,inc5se burnt at ! rites ( ,adonis1 i4 #bbh2 burnt 9 hon\r ( ! ,que5 ( ,heav51 #bbh2 collect$ by a flail1 ii4 #aji n4 #a ,ince/ ) a daught] 9 royal families1 report$ cases (1 i4 #dc sq4 ,inconsi/5cy ( common ?\ght1 i4 #d ,increase ( ! moon ! "t = increas+ money1 ii4 #adh sq4 ,india1 sacr$ wom5 7danc+-girls7 91 i4 #fa sqq42 impregnation ( wom5 by /one s]p5ts 91 #ha sq42 burial ( infants 91 #ic sq42 g>d5s ( ,adonis 91 #bci sqq42 eunu*s d$icat$ to a goddess 91 #bga n42 dr9k+ moonlight z a m$ic9e 91 ii4 #adb ,indian c]emonies analog\s to ! rites ( ,adonis1 i4 #bbg ---- prophet1 8 objections to agriculture1 i4 #hh sq4 ,indians ( tropical ,am]ica repres5t ! ra9-god weep+1 ii4 #cc n4 #c2 ( ,cali=nia1 _! annual fe/ivals ( ! dead1 #eb sq42 ( ,brazil att5d to ! moon m ?an to ! sun1 #ach n42 ( ,san ,juan ,capi/rano1 _! c]emony at ! new moon1 #adb2 ( ! ,ucayali ,riv] 9 ,p]u1 _! greet+ to ! new moon1 #adb2 ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 effem9ate sorc]]s among !1 #bed1 #bee sq4 ,infant sons ( k+s plac$ by goddesses on fire1 i4 #ahj ,infants buri$ s z to ensure _! rebir?1 i4 #ia1 #ic sqq42 burial (1 at ,gez]1 #ajh sq4 ,influ5ce ( great m5 on ! popul> imag9ation1 ii4 #aii2 ( "m-k9 on religion1 #bjb sqq4 ,+>da tribe ( ,we/ ,au/ralia1 _! belief z to ! bir? ( *ildr51 i4 #ajd ,+lebor\gh 9 ,york%ire1 i4 #aeb ,inh]itance ( prop]ty "u "m-k91 rules (1 ii4 #bjc n4 #a ,injib&i tribe ( ,we/ ,au/ralia1 _! belief z to ! bir? ( *ildr51 i4 #aje ,insect1 s\l ( dead 91 i4 #ie sq41 ii4 #afb ,ins5sibility to pa9 z a sign ( inspiration1 i4 #afi sq4 ,inspiration1 ins5sibility to pa9 z sign (1 i4 #afi sq42 savage !ory (1 i4 #bii ----1 prophetic1 "u ! influ5ce ( music1 i4 #eb sq41 #ed sq41 #gd2 ?r\gh ! spirits ( dead k+s & *iefs1 ii4 #aga1 #agb1 #aib sq4 ,inspir$ m5 & wom5 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 ii4 #bjg sq4 ,int]calation introduc$ to correct ! vague ,egyptian ye>1 ii4 #bf1 #bg1 #bh2 9 ! anci5t ,mexican cal5d>1 ii4 #bh n4 #c ,inuus1 epi!t appli$ to ,faunus1 ii4 #bcd n4 #c ,invisible1 *>m to make an army1 ii4 #bea ,iolaus1 fri5d ( ,h]cules1 i4 #aaa ,iranian ye>1 ! old1 ii4 #fg ,iranians1 ! old1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead 7,frava%is71 ii4 #fg sq4 ,irel&1 sacr$ oaks 91 i4 #cg n4 #b ,irle1 ,j41 on ! religion ( ! ,h]]o1 ii4 #ahf sq4 ,iron n all[$ to t\* ,atys1 i4 #bhf n4 #e ,irrigation 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ii4 #ca sq42 rites (1 9 ,egypt1 #cc sqq42 sacrifices (f]$ 9 connexion )1 #ch sq4 ,isa or ,p>vati1 an ,indian goddess1 i4 #bda ,isaac1 ,abraham's attempt$ sacrifice (1 ii4 #bai n4 #a ,isaiah1 on ! k+'s pyre 9 ,tophet1 i4 #agg1 #agh2 possible allusion to g>d5s ( ,adonis 91 #bcf n4 #a2 on dew1 #bdg n4 #a ,i%t>1 great ,babylonian goddess1 i4 #h1 #bj n4 #b2 9 relation to ,tammuz1 #h sq4 ---- 7,a/>te7 & ,mylitta1 i4 #cf1 #cg n4 #a ,isis1 si/] & wife ( ,osiris1 ii4 #f sq42 date ( ! fe/ival (1 #bf n4 #b1 #cc2 z a c[ or a woman ) ! head ( a c[1 i4 #ej1 ii4 #ej1 #he1 #hh n4 #a1 #ia2 invok$ by ,egyptian reap]s1 i4 #bcb1 ii4 #de1 #aag2 9 ! =m ( a hawk1 #h1 #bj2 9 ! papyrus swamps1 #h2 9 ! =m ( a swall[1 #i2 at ,byblus1 #i sq42 at ! well1 #i1 #aaa n4 #f2 h] se>* = ! body ( ,osiris1 #aj1 #ej1 #he2 recov]s & buries ! body ( ,osiris1 #aj sq42 m\rns ,osiris1 #ab2 re/ores ,osiris to life1 #ac2 h] te>s suppos$ to swell ! ,nile1 #cc2 h] prie/ we>s a jackal's mask1 #he n4 #c2 decapitat$ by h] son ,horus1 #hh n4 #a2 h] temple at ,philae1 #hi1 #aaa2 h] _m names1 #aae2 si/] & wife ( ,osiris1 #aaf2 a corn-goddess1 #aaf sq42 h] discov]y ( :eat & b>ley1 #aaf2 id5tifi$ ) ,c]es1 #aag2 id5tifi$ ) ,demet]1 #aag2 z ! ideal wife & "m1 #aag sq42 ref9em5t & spiritualization (1 #aag sq42 popul>ity ( h] wor%ip 9 ! ,roman empire1 #aah2 h] resemblance to ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 #aah sq42 ,sirius h] />1 #cd sq41 #aeb ,isis & ! k+'s son at ,byblus1 i4 #ahj2 & ! scorpions1 ii4 #h ,isw>a or ,mahadeva1 an ,indian god1 i4 #bda1 #bdb ,italian my?s ( k+s or h]oes begott5 by ! fire-god1 ii4 #bce ,italy1 hot spr+s 91 i4 #bac2 div9ation at ,midsumm] 91 #bed ,it* ( ,h]cules1 i4 #bji ,itongo1 an ance/ral _s 7,zulu t]m1 s+ul> ( ,amatongo71 ii4 #ahd n4 #b1 #ahe ,ivy1 sacr$ to ,attis1 i4 #bgh2 sacr$ to ,osiris1 ii4 #aab ,jablonski1 ,p4 ,e41 on ,osiris z a sun-god1 ii4 #abj ,jackal-god ,up-uat1 ii4 #aed ,jackal's mask worn by prie/ ( ,isis1 #aa1 #he n4 #c ,jambli*us on ins5sibility to pa9 z sign ( inspiration1 i4 #afi2 on ! purify+ virtue ( fire1 #aha ,janu>y1 ! six? (1 reckon$ 9 ! ,ea/ ! ,nativity ( ,*ri/1 i4 #cjd ,janus 9 ,roman my?ology1 ii4 #bce n4 #f ---- -l deity on co9s1 i4 #afe ,japan1 annual fe/ival ( ! dead 91 ii4 #fe ,j>s1 *ildr5 buri$ 91 i4 #aji n4 #a ,jason & ,m$ea1 i4 #aha n4 #a ,ja/r[1 ,pr(essor ,m41 on ! fe/ival ( ,tammuz1 i4 #aj n4 #a2 on ! "* ( ,tammuz1 #bcj n4 ,java1 conduct ( natives 9 an e>?quake1 i4 #bjb n4 #a2 ! ,valley ( ,poison 91 #bjc sq42 wor%ip ( volcanoes 91 #bbj sq4 ,jawbone1 ! gho/ ( ! dead ?\ght to adh]e to !1 ii4 #afg sq4 ---- & navel-/r+ ( ,kibuka1 ! w>-god ( ! ,bag&a1 ii4 #aig ,jawbones1 l[]1 ( dead k+s ( ,ug&a pres]v$ & wor%ipp$1 ii4 #afg sq41 #afi sq41 #aga sq42 ! gho/s ( ! k+s suppos$ to atta* to _! jawbones1 #afi ,jyi or ,jawra1 fe/ival 9 ,upp] ,india1 i4 #bdb ,jebel ,hiss>1 ,olba1 i4 #aea ,jehovah 9 relation to ?und]1 i4 #bb n4 #c2 9 relation to ra91 #bc n4 #a ,j5s51 ,p41 on rock-hewn sculptures at ,boghaz-,keui1 i4 #acg n4 #d2 on ,hittite inscription1 #ade n4 #b2 on ! ,syrian god ,hadad1 #afc n4 #c ,j]emiah1 on ! prophet z a madman1 i4 #gg2 on bir? f /ocks & /ones1 #ajg ,j]i*o1 dea? ( ,h]od at1 i4 #bad ,j]ome1 on ! date ( ! mon? ,tammuz1 i4 #aj n4 #a2 on ! wor%ip ( ,adonis at ,be?lehem1 #beg ,j]usalem1 m\rn+ = ,tammuz at1 i4 #aa1 #ag1 #bj2 ! ,canaanite k+s (1 #ag2 ! return$ captives at1 #bc2 ! ,de/roy+ ,angel ov]1 #bd2 besieg$ by ,s5na*]ib1 #be2 ! religi\s or*e/ra at1 #eb2 8great burn+s0 = ! k+s at1 #agg sq42 ! k+'s pyre at1 #agg sq42 ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re at1 ,good ,friday c]emonies 9 !1 #bee n42 ! sacrifice ( fir/-born *ildr5 at1 ii4 #bai ,jewi% prie/s1 _! rule z to ! pollution ( dea?1 ii4 #bcj ,jews ( ,egypt1 co/ume ( bride & bridegroom among !1 ii4 #bfj ,joannes ,lydus1 on ,phrygian rites at ,rome1 i4 #bff n4 #b ,john ,b>leycorn1 i4 #bcj sq4 ,johns1 ,dr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,w41 on ,babylonian vot>ies1 i4 #ga n4 #c & #e ,john/on1 ,sir ,h4 ,h41 on eunu* prie/s on ! ,congo1 i4 #bga n4 ,josephus1 on wor%ip ( k+s ( ,damascus1 i4 #ae2 on ! ,tyropoeon1 #agh ,josiah1 re=ms ( k+1 i4 #ag n4 #e1 #ah n4 #c1 #be1 #ajg ,jualamukhi 9 ! ,himalayas1 p]petual fires1 i4 #aib ,judah1 lam5ts = dead k+s (1 i4 #bj ,judean maid impregnat$ by s]p5t1 i4 #ha ,julian1 ! emp]or1 8 entrance into ,antio*1 i4 #bbg1 #beh2 on ! ,"m ( ! ,gods1 #bii n4 #c2 re/ores ! /&>d cubit to ! ,s]apeum1 ii4 #bag n4 #a ,julian cal5d> introduc$ by ,caes>1 ii4 #cg1 #ic n4 #a ---- ye>1 ii4 #bh ,juno1 ! ,flam9ica ,dialis sacr$ to1 ii4 #bcj n4 #b2 ! wife ( ,jupit]1 #bca ,junod1 ,h5ri ,a41 on ! wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,?onga1 ii4 #ahj sq4 ,juok1 ! supreme god & creator ( ! ,%illuks1 ii4 #afe ,jupit]1 ! husb& ( ,juno1 ii4 #bca2 ! fa!r ( ,=tuna ,primig5ia1 #bcd ,jupit] & ,juturna1 ii4 #bce n4 #f ---- ,doli*5us1 i4 #acf ,ju/ice & ,inju/ice 9 ,ari/ophanes1 i4 #bji ,ju/9 ,m>tyr on ! resemblances ( paganism to ,*ri/ianity1 i4 #cjb n4 #d ,juturna 9 ,roman my?ology1 ii4 #bce n4 #f ,kabyles1 m>riage cu/om ( !1 to ensure ! bir? ( a boy1 ii4 #bfb ,kade%1 a ,semitic goddess1 i4 #acg n4 #b ,kai ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 _! belief 9 conception )\t sexual int]c\rse1 i4 #if sq4 ,kaikolans1 a ,tamil ca/e1 i4 #fb ,kaiti% ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 _! belief 9 ! re9c>nation ( ! dead1 i4 #ii ,kalat el ,hosn1 9 ,syria1 i4 #gh ,kalids1 kali?s1 deities 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 ii4 #bjd n4 #d1 #bjg ,kalunga1 ! supreme god ( ! ,ovambo1 ii4 #ahh ,kangra ,di/rict1 ,punjaub1 i4 #id ,kantavu1 a ,fijian isl&1 i4 #bja ,kanytelideis1 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #aeh ,k>a-,bel1 9 ,lydia1 ,hittite sculpture at1 i4 #ach n41 #ahe ,k>i]a tribe ( ,we/ ,au/ralia1 _! beliefs z to ! bir? ( *ildr51 i4 #aje ,k>ma-tree1 c]emony ( ! ,mundas ov] a1 i4 #bdj ,k>o-,bataks1 ( ,sumatra1 _! cu/om z to ! fir/ %eaf ( rice at h>ve/1 ii4 #bci ,k>ok ,indians ( ,cali=nia1 _! lam5tations at hew+ sacr$ wood1 ii4 #dg sq4 ,k>unga1 ! supreme god ( ! ,h]]o1 ii4 #ahf1 #ahg n4 #a ,katikiro1 ,bag&a t]m = prime m9i/]1 ii4 #afh ,kayans1 _! reasons = tak+ human heads1 i4 #bid sq4 ,keadrol1 a ,toda clan1 ii4 #bbh ,keb 7,geb or ,seb71 ,egyptian e>?-god1 fa!r ( ,osiris1 i4 #f1 #bhc n4 #c ede%im1 sacr$ m51 i4 #ch n41 #ei1 #gb1 #gf1 #ajg2 at ,j]usalem1 #ag sq42 9 relation to prophets1 #gf ede%o?1 sacr$ wom51 i4 #ei1 #gb1 #ajg ,kemo%1 god ( ,moab1 i4 #ae ,k5nett1 ,pr(essor ,r4 ,h41 on ,david & ,golia?1 i4 #ai n4 #b2 on ,eli%a 9 ! wild]ness1 #ec n4 #a2 on ede%im1 #gc n4 #a2 on ! sacrifice ( fir/-born *ildr5 at ,j]usalem1 ii4 #bai ,k5t's ,hole1 ne> ,torquay1 fossil bones 91 i4 #aec ,keyss]1 ,*41 on belief 9 conception )\t sexual int]c\rse1 i4 #if sq4 ,khalij1 old canal at ,cairo1 ii4 #ch ,khang>s ( ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,india1 bridegroom & 8 fa!r dress$ z wom5 at a m>riage among !1 ii4 #bfa ,khasi tribes gov]n$ by k+s1 n que5s1 ii4 #baj ,khasis ( ,assam1 _! sy/em ( "m-k91 i4 #df1 ii4 #bjb sq42 goddesses pr$om9ate ov] gods 9 _! religion1 #bjc sq42 rules z to ! succession to ! k+%ip among !1 #baj n4 #a ,kh5t1 e>ly k+ ( ,egypt1 ii4 #aed2 8 reign1 #ai sq42 8 tomb at ,abydos1 #ai sqq42 8 tomb id5tifi$ ) t ( ,osiris1 #bj1 #aig ,kh5ti-,am5ti1 title ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hg1 #aih n4 #b ,khoiak1 fe/ival ( ,osiris 9 ! mon? (1 ii4 #hf sqq41 #ajh sq4 ,khyrim ,/ate1 9 ,assam1 i4 #df2 gov]n$ by a ,high ,prie/ess1 ii4 #bjc ,kibuka1 ! w>-god ( ! ,bag&a1 a dead man1 ii4 #aig2 8 p]sonal relics pres]v$ at ,cambridge1 #aig ,kidd1 ,dudley1 on ! wor%ip ( ance/ral spirits among ! ,bantus ( ,s\? ,africa1 ii4 #agg sqq4 ,k+1 ,j4 ,e41 on infant burial1 i4 #ia n4 #c ,k+1 a mask] at ,c>nival call$ !1 ii4 #ii ---- ( ,tyre1 8 walk on /ones ( fire1 i4 #aad sq42 ( ,ug&a1 8 navel-/r+ pres]v$ & inspect$ e new moon1 ii4 #adg sq4 ,k+s z prie/s1 i4 #db2 z lov]s ( a goddess1 #di sq42 held responsible = ! wea!r & ! crops1 #ahc2 m>ry _! si/]s1 #caf2 slaught] human victims ) _! own h&s1 ii4 #ig n4 #g2 torn 9 pieces1 traditions (1 #ig sq42 human sacrifices to prolong ! life (1 #bbj sq41 #bbc sqq4 ---- & magicians dismemb]$ & _! bodies buri$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry to f]tilize x1 ii4 #aja sq4 ----1 dead1 re9c>nate 9 lions1 i4 #hc n4 #a2 wor%ipp$ 9 ,africa1 #afj sqq42 sacrifices (f]$ to1 #afb1 #aff sq42 inc>nate 9 animals1 #afb1 #afc sq41 #agc2 consult$ z oracles1 #afg1 #aga1 #agb1 #aie2 human sacrifices to1 #agc2 wor%ipp$ by ! ,b>otse1 #aid sq4 ----1 div9ity ( ,semitic1 i4 #ae sqq42 div9ity ( ,lydian1 #ahb sqq4 ---- ( ,egypt wor%ipp$ z gods1 i4 #eb2 buri$ at ,abydos1 ii4 #ai2 p]haps =m]ly sla9 9 ! "* ( ,osiris1 #ig sq41 #ajb2 z ,osiris1 #aea sqq42 r5ew _! life by id5tify+ !mselves ) ! dead & ris5 ,osiris1 #aec sq42 born aga9 at ! ,s$ fe/ival1 #aec1 #aef sq42 p]haps =m]ly put to dea? to prev5t _! bodily & m5tal decay1 #aed sq41 #aef ,k+s1 ,hebrew1 traces ( div9ity ascrib$ to1 i4 #bj sqq4 ----1 ,%illuk1 put to dea? be=e _! /r5g? fails1 ii4 #afc ---- ( ,sw$5 answ]able = ! f]tility ( ! gr\nd1 ii4 #bbj2 _! sons sacrific$1 #ea ,k+%ip at ,rome a plebeian in/itution1 i4 #de2 "u "m-k91 rules z to succession to !1 ii4 #baj n4 #a2 9 ,africa "u "m-k9 inh]it$ by m51 n wom51 #baa ,k+sley1 ,miss ,m>y ,h41 on secret burial ( *ief's head1 ii4 #ajd ,k9nor1 a lyre1 i4 #eb ,kirauea1 volcano 9 ,hawaii1 i4 #baf sq42 div9ities (1 #bag2 (f]+s to1 #bag sqq4 ,kiriw9a1 "o ( ! ,trobri& ,isl&s1 annual fe/ival ( ! dead 91 i4 #ef2 snakes z re9c>nations ( ! dead 91 #hd2 pres5tation ( *ildr5 to ! full moon 91 ii4 #add ,kiwai1 an isl& (f ,new ,gu9ea1 magic = ! gr[? ( sago 91 ii4 #aja ,kiziba1 a di/rict ( ,c5tral ,africa1 dead k+s wor%ipp$ 91 ii4 #agc sq42 totemism 91 #agc ,klama? ,indians ( ,oregon1 _! !ory ( ! wan+ moon1 ii4 #acj ,koc*s ( ,nor?-,ea/]n ,india1 succession to husb&'s prop]ty among !1 ii4 #bae n4 #b ,kois ( ,s\!rn ,india1 infant burial among !1 i4 #ie ,komatis ( ,mysore1 _! wor%ip ( s]p5ts1 i4 #ha sq4 ,koniags ( ,alaska1 _! magical uses ( ! bodies ( ! dead1 ii4 #ajf ,konkaus ( ,cali=nia1 _! dance ( ! dead1 ii4 #ec ,kosio1 a d$icat$ p]son1 i4 #fe1 #ff1 #fh ,ko/i1 9 ,?race1 c>nival cu/om at1 ii4 #ii sq4 ,kotas1 a tribe ( ,s\!rn ,india1 _! prie/s n all[$ to be wid[]s1 ii4 #bcj ,krets*m]1 ,pr(essor ,p41 on native population ( ,cyprus1 i4 #ade n4 #c2 on ,cybele & ,attis1 #bhg n4 #b ,kri%na1 ,h9doo god1 ii4 #bed ,ku>1 an ,indian mon?1 ii4 #add ,kub>y1 ,j41 on ! sy/em ( "m-k9 among ! ,pelew ,isl&]s1 ii4 #bjd sqq4 ,ku9da1 ,cilician =tress1 i4 #add n4 #a ,kuki-,lu%ai1 m5 dress$ z wom5 to deceive dang]\s gho/s or spirits among !1 ii4 #bfc ,kuklia1 ,old ,paphos1 i4 #cc1 #cf ,kundi 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #add ,kupalo1 figure (1 pass$ across fire at ,midsumm]1 i4 #bej sq42 a deity ( vegetation1 #bec ,kupole's fe/ival at ,midsumm] 9 ,prussia1 i4 #bec ,labraunda 9 ,c>ia1 i4 #ahb n4 #d ,labrys1 ,lydian ^w = axe1 i4 #ahb ,laconia1 subject to e>?quakes1 i4 #bjc n4 #b ,lactantius1 on ! rites ( ,osiris1 ii4 #he ,laga% 9 ,babylonia1 i4 #ce n4 #e ,lago di ,naftia 9 ,sicily1 i4 #bba n4 #d ,lagrange1 ,fa!r ,m4 ,j41 on ! m\rn+ = ,adonis z a h>ve/ rite1 i4 #bca ,laguna1 ,pueblo village ( ,new ,mexico1 ii4 #ed n4 #b ,lakhubai1 an ,indian goddess1 i4 #bdc ,lakor1 !ory ( e>?quakes 91 i4 #aih ,lamas ,riv] 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #adi1 #aej ,lam5tations ( ,egyptian reap]s1 i4 #bcb1 ii4 #de2 ( ! savage = ! animals & plants :i* he eats1 #dc sq42 ( ,*]okee ,indians 8aft] ! fir/ work+ ( ! crop10 #dg2 ( ! ,k>ok ,indians at cutt+ sacr$ wood1 #dg sq4 ,lam5ts = ,tammuz1 i4 #i sq42 = dead k+s ( ,judah1 #bj2 = ,osiris1 ii4 #ab ,lampblack us$ to av]t ! evil eye1 ii4 #bfa ,lamps light$ to %[ ! dead ! way1 ii4 #ea sq42 = ! use ( gho/s at ! fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls1 #gb1 #gc ,lanca%ire1 ,all ,s\ls' ,day 91 ii4 #gi ,l&51 ! battle (1 i4 #bcd ,lane1 ,e4 ,w41 on ! rise ( ! ,nile1 ii4 #ca n4 #a ,lantana salvifolia1 ii4 #dg ,lant]ns1 ! fea/ (1 9 ,japan1 ii4 #fe ,lanzone1 ,r4 ,v41 on ! rites ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hg n4 #e ,l>nax ,lape?us 9 ,cyprus1 ,melc>? wor%ipp$ at1 i4 #aag ,l>rekiya1 ,au/ralian tribe1 _! belief 9 conception )\t cohabitation1 i4 #ajc ,lat]an ,museum1 /atue ( ,attis 9 !1 i4 #bgi ,la?am1 ,r4 ,g41 on succession to husb&'s prop]ty among ! ,koc*s1 ii4 #bae n4 #b ,laurel1 gold wrea? (1 worn by prie/ ( ,h]cules1 i4 #adc2 9 ,greek purificatory rites1 ii4 #bdj sq4 ---- -be>+1 a fe/ival at ,!bes1 9 ,boeotia1 ii4 #bda ,leake1 ,w4 ,m41 on fl[]s 9 ,asia ,m9or1 i4 #ahg n4 #f ,leap+ ov] ,midsumm] fires to make hemp or flax gr[ tall1 i4 #bea ,leaves & fl[]s z talismans1 ii4 #bdb sq4 ,lebanon1 ! =e/s ( ,m\nt1 i4 #ad2 ,aphrodite ( !1 #cj2 ,baal ( !1 #cb2 ! *>m ( !1 #bce ,le*1 a tribut>y ( ! ,danube1 ii4 #gj ,le*ra91 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gj sq4 ,lecky1 ,w4 ,e4 ,h41 on ! influ5ce ( great m5 on ! popul> imag9ation1 ii4 #aii ,leg5d ( ! f\ndation ( ,c>?age & simil> tales1 ii4 #bdi sq4 ,lehmann-,haupt1 ,c4 ,f41 on ! hi/orical ,semiramis1 i4 #agg n4 #a ,l5t1 ! ,indian & ,fijian1 i4 #ij ,leo ! ,great1 z to ! celebration ( ,*ri/mas1 i4 #cje ,leon>d1 ,major ,a4 ,g41 on sacrifices to prolong ! lives ( k+s & o!rs1 ii4 #bbb ,leprosy1 k+ ( ,israel expect$ to heal1 i4 #bc sq4 ,lepsius1 ,r41 8 id5tification ( ,osiris ) ! sun1 ii4 #aba sq4 ,leti1 !ory ( e>?quakes 91 i4 #aih ,letopolis1 neck ( ,osiris at1 ii4 #aa ,letts1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #gd sq4 ,lewis ! ,pi\s1 in/itutes ! fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts1 ii4 #hc ,leza1 supreme be+ recogniz$ by ! ,bantu tribes ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia1 ii4 #agd ,lic9ius ,imbrex1 on ,m>s & ,n]io1 ii4 #bcb ,lightn+ ?\ght by ,caffres to be caus$ by ! gho/ ( a p[]ful *ief1 ii4 #agg ) n4 #a2 no lam5tations all[$ = p]sons kill$ by1 #agg n4 #a2 8,lights ( ! dead0 to enable ! gho/s to ent] h\ses1 ii4 #fe ----1 ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five1 9 ! rites ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hh ,lion1 deity /&+ on a1 i4 #abc n4 #b1 #abg2 ! emblem ( ! ,"m ,goddess1 #afd2 z emblem ( ,h]cules & ! ,h]aclids1 #ahb1 #ahd2 c>ri$ r\nd acropolis ( ,s>des1 #ahd1 ii4 #bdi ---- -god at ,boghaz-,keui1 ! my/]y ( !1 i4 #aci sq42 ( ,lydia1 #ahd ---- -slay+ god1 /atue (1 i4 #aag ,lions1 dead k+s re9c>nate 91 i4 #hc n4 #a1 ii4 #afc2 c>v$1 at gate1 i4 #abh2 z emblems ( ! great ,asiatic ,"m-goddess1 #acg2 deities seat$ on1 #afb2 spirits ( dead *iefs re9c>nat$ 91 ii4 #aic ,liv+ p>5ts1 *ildr5 (1 9 ritual1 ii4 #bcf sqq4 ,loeboes1 a tribe ( ,sumatra1 ex*ange ( co/ume betwe5 boys & girls among !1 ii4 #bfd ,loryma 9 ,c>ia1 ,adonis wor%ipp$ at1 i4 #bbg n4 ,lots1 ,greek cu/om z to ! draw+ (1 ii4 #bdh ,lov]s1 t]m appli$ to ! ,baalim1 i4 #ge n4 ,l[1 ,hugh1 on ,dyak treatm5t ( heads ( sla9 enemies1 i4 #bie ,lua & ,saturn1 ii4 #bcc ,luangwa1 di/rict ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia1 pray]s to dead ance/ors 91 ii4 #age sq4 ,lucian1 on religi\s pro/itution1 i4 #eh2 on image ( goddess at ,hi]apolis-,bambyce1 #acg n4 #b2 on ! dea? ( ,p]egr9us1 #aha2 on dispute betwe5 ,h]cules & ,aesculapius1 #bji sq42 on ! asc5sion ( ,adonis1 #bbe n4 #c ,lugaba1 ! supreme god ( ! ,bahima1 ii4 #aij ,lun> sympa?y1 ! doctr9e (1 ii4 #adj sqq4 ,lung-fi% clan among ! ,bag&a1 ii4 #bbd ,lurit*a ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 _! belief 9 ! re9c>nation ( ! dead1 i4 #ii ,lu%ais1 m5 dress$ z wom51 wom5 dress$ z m51 among !1 ii4 #bee n4 #a ,luxor1 temples at1 ii4 #abd ,lyall1 ,sir ,*>les ,j41 on ! sy/em ( "m-k9 among ! ,khasis1 ii4 #bjb sq4 ,lycaonian pla91 i4 #abc ,lycia1 fl[]s 91 i4 #ahg n4 #f2 ,m\nt ,*ima]a 91 #bba2 "m-k9 91 ii4 #bab sq4 ,lycian language1 "q ( its aff9ity1 ii4 #bac n4 #a ---- m5 dress$ z wom5 9 m\rn+1 ii4 #bfd ,lycurgus1 k+ ( ! ,edonians1 r5t 9 pieces by horses1 ii4 #ih1 #ii ,lycus1 valley ( !1 i4 #bjg ,lydia1 pro/itution ( girls be=e m>riage 91 i4 #ch1 #eh2 ! lion-god (1 #ahd2 ! ,burnt ,l& (1 #aic sq42 traces ( "m-k9 91 ii4 #bei ,lydian k+s1 _! div9ity1 i4 #ahb sqq42 held responsible = ! wea!r & ! crops1 #ahc ,lyell1 ,sir ,*>les1 on hot spr+s1 i4 #bac n4 #d2 on volcanic ph5om5a 9 ,syria & ,pale/9e1 #bbb n4 #a ,lyre z in/rum5t ( religi\s music1 i4 #eb sq41 #ed sq42 ! in/rum5t ( ,apollo1 #bhh ,lysima*us scatt]s ! bones ( ! k+s ( ,epirus1 ii4 #ajd ,ma1 goddess ( ,comana 9 ,pontus1 i4 #ci1 #bfe n4 #a ,macali/]1 ,pr(essor ,r4 ,a4 ,/ew>t1 on infant burial at ,gez]1 i4 #aji n4 #a ,macdonald1 ,rev4 ,james1 on ! wor%ip ( ance/ors among ! ,bantus1 ii4 #agf ,mace ( ,n>m]1 repres5tation ( ! ,s$ fe/ival on !1 ii4 #aed ,mc,lennan1 ,j4 ,f41 on bro!r & si/] m>riages1 i4 #dd n4 #b1 ii4 #baf n4 #a ,macrobius1 on ! m\rn+ ,aphrodite1 i4 #cj2 on ! ,egyptian ye>1 ii4 #bh n4 #c2 on ,osiris z a sun-god1 #aba2 8 sol> !ory ( ! gods1 #aba1 #abh2 on ! influ5ce ( ! moon1 #acb ,madagasc>1 vic>i\s sacrifice = a k+ 91 ii4 #bba2 m5 dress$ z wom5 91 #bed ,madonna & ,isis1 ii4 #aai ,mae&]1 ! valley ( !1 subject to e>?quakes1 i4 #aid2 sanctu>ies ( ,pluto 9 ! valley ( !1 #bje1 #bjf ,mafuie1 ! ,samoan god ( e>?quakes1 i4 #bjj ,mag>sus 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #afi n4 #c ,magic & religion1 comb9ation (1 i4 #d ,magical c]emonies = ! regulation ( ! seasons1 i4 #c sqq4 ---- dramas = ! regulation ( ! seasons1 i4 #d sq4 ---- uses made ( ! bodies ( ! dead1 ii4 #ajj sqq4 ,magnesia1 on ! ,mae&]1 wor%ip ( ,zeus at1 ii4 #bch ,mahadeo & ,p>vati1 ,indian deities1 i4 #bdb1 #bea ,mahadeva1 ,indian god1 i4 #bda ,mahdi1 an anci5t1 i4 #gd ,mahratta1 danc+-girls 91 i4 #fb ,maia or ,maje/as1 ! wife ( ,vulcan1 ii4 #bcb sq4 ,maiau1 h]o 9 =m ( crocodile1 i4 #aci n4 #a ,maid51 ! 7,p]sephone71 ! desc5t (1 ii4 #da ,malagasy use ( *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts 9 ritual1 ii4 #bdg ,malay ,p59sula1 ! ,m5tras or ,mantras ( !1 ii4 #adj ,mallus 9 ,cilicia1 deities on co9s (1 i4 #afe sq4 ,malta1 bil+ual inscription (1 i4 #af2 ,pho5ician temples (1 #ce ,mamre1 sacr$ oak or t]eb9? at1 i4 #cg n4 #b ,m&+oes ( ,s5egambia1 _! att5tion to ! phases ( ! moon1 ii4 #ada ,man]os1 *ant ( ,egyptian reap]s1 ii4 #de1 #df ,manes1 fir/ k+ ( ,lydia1 i4 #ahf n4 #e ,mane?o1 on ! ,egyptian burnt-sacrifice ( r$-hair$ m51 ii4 #ig2 on ,isis z ! discov]] ( corn1 #aaf2 quot$ by ,diodorus ,siculus1 #abj ,mani*aeans1 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 i4 #aig ,mani*aeus1 ! h]etic1 8 dea?1 i4 #bid n4 #c ,manipur1 ! ,tangkul ,nagas (1 ii4 #eg sq4 ,mant9ea1 ,poseidon wor%ipp$ at1 i4 #bjc n4 #b ,maori prie/ cat*es ! s\l ( a tree1 ii4 #aaa n4 #a ,m>a%1 ,hittite monum5ts at1 i4 #agc ,m>*1 fe/ival ( ,attis 91 i4 #bfg ----1 ! tw5ty-fif? (1 tradition t ,*ri/ 0 crucifi$ on1 i4 #cjf ,m>duk1 human wives (1 at ,babylon1 i4 #ga ,m>iette-,pa*a1 ,a41 on ! burial ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hi n4 ,m>igolds us$ to adorn tomb/ones on ,all ,s\ls' ,day1 ii4 #ga ,m>ks1 bodily1 ( prophets1 i4 #gd ,m>riage z an infr+em5t ( old communal rights1 i4 #dj2 ( ! ,sun & ,e>?1 #dg sq42 ( wom5 to s]p5t-god1 #ff sqq42 ( ,adonis & ,aphrodite celebrat$ at ,alex&ria1 #bbd2 ( ,sky & ,e>?1 #bhb ) n4 #b2 ( ! ,roman gods1 ii4 #bcj sqq42 ex*ange ( dress betwe5 m5 & wom5 at1 #bfj sqq4 ----1 sacr$1 ( prie/ & prie/ess z repres5tatives ( deities1 i4 #df sqq42 repres5t$ 9 ! rock-hewn sculptures at ,boghaz-,keui1 #adj2 9 ,cos1 ii4 #bei n4 #d ---- cu/oms ( ! ,aryan family1 ii4 #bce2 use ( *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts 91 #bde sqq42 to ensure ! bir? ( boys1 #bfb ,m>riages ( bro!rs ) si/]s 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ii4 #bad sqq42 _! int5tion to keep ! prop]ty 9 ! family1 #bae sq4 ,m>s1 ! fa!r ( ,romulus & ,remus1 ii4 #bce ---- & ,bellona1 ii4 #bca ---- & ,n]io1 ii4 #bcb ,m>sala 9 ,sicily1 ,midsumm] cu/oms at1 i4 #bdg ,m>seilles1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 i4 #bdh sq4 ,m>%all1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,s4 ,f41 on ! fell+ ( timb] 9 ,mexico1 ii4 #acf n4 #c ,m>syas1 8 musical conte/ ) ,apollo & 8 dea?1 i4 #bhh sq42 p]haps a d\ble ( ,attis1 #bhi ---- & ,apollo1 i4 #ee ----1 ! riv]1 i4 #bhi ,m>t91 ,m41 on ! cutt+ ( peat 9 ! ,hebrides1 ii4 #ach ,masai1 ( ,ea/ ,africa1 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hb1 #hd2 _! c]emonies at ! new moon1 ii4 #adb sq4 ---- boys we> female co/ume at circumcision1 ii4 #bfc ---- rule z to ! *oice ( a *ief1 ii4 #bdh ,masnes1 a giant1 i4 #ahf ,masoka1 ! spirits ( ! dead1 ii4 #ahh sq4 ,masp]o1 ,sir ,ga/on1 edits ! ,pyramid ,texts1 ii4 #d n4 #a2 on ! nature ( ,osiris1 #abf n4 #b ,masqu]ade at ! ,c>nival 9 ,?race1 ii4 #ii sq4 ,masqu]ades at fe/ivals ( ! dead1 ii4 #ec ,massacres = sick k+s ( ,ug&a1 ii4 #bbf ,massaya1 volcano 9 ,nic>agua1 human victims sacrific$ to1 i4 #bai ,massebah 7plural massebo?71 sacr$ /one or pill>1 i4 #ajg1 #ajh ,mat]nal uncle 9 m>riage c]emonies 9 ,india1 i4 #fb n4 #a ,mat]nity & pat]nity ( ! ,roman deities1 ii4 #bcc sqq4 8,matri>*ate10 i4 #df ,maui1 ,fijian god ( e>?quakes1 i4 #bjb n4 ,maundrell1 ,h41 on ! discoloration ( ! riv] ,adonis1 i4 #bbe n4 #d ,maury1 ,a41 on ! ,ea/] c]emonies comp>$ ) ^? ( ,adonis1 i4 #beg n4 #a ,maximus ,tyrius1 on conical image at ,paphos1 i4 #ce n4 ,may1 mod]n ,greek fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ,may1 ii4 #gh n4 #a ---- ,day1 c]emony at ,meiron 9 ,galilee on ! eve (1 i4 #agh ---- -pole or ,midsumm]-tree 9 ,sw$5 & ,bohemia1 i4 #bej ,m$ea & h] magic cauldron1 i4 #ahj sq4 ,m$ic9e-m5 ( ,zulus1 i4 #gd n4 #d2 ( ,wiimbaio1 #ge n4 #d ,mefitis1 ,italian goddess ( mephitic vap\rs1 i4 #bjd1 #bje ,megalopolis1 battle ( gods & giants 9 pla9 (1 i4 #aeg ,megass>es1 k+ ( ,hyria1 i4 #da ,me9]s1 ,c41 on purification by blood1 i4 #bii n4 #b ,meiron1 9 ,galilee1 burn+s = dead ,jewi% ,rabbis at1 i4 #agh sq4 ,mela's description ( ! ,corycian cave1 i4 #aee n41 #aef ,melanesia1 belief 9 conception )\t sexual int]c\rse 91 i4 #ig sq4 ,melanesian magicians buri$ secretly1 ii4 #aje ,melanesians1 "m-k9 among !1 ii4 #baa2 ( ,new ,brita91 _! use ( fl[]s & leaves z talismans1 #bdb sq4 ,melc>?1 ! god ( ,tyre1 id5tifi$ ) ,h]cules1 i4 #af1 #aaa2 wor%ipp$ at ,ama?us 9 ,cyprus1 #cb1 #aag2 ! burn+ (1 #aaj sqq42 wor%ipp$ at ,gades1 #aab sq41 ii4 #beh n4 #e ,mel*iz$ek1 k+ ( ,salem1 i4 #ag ,mele* & ,molo*1 ii4 #bai sq4 ,meles1 k+ ( ,lydia1 bani%$ because ( a de>?1 i4 #ahc2 causes lion to be c>ri$ r\nd acropolis1 #ahd ,melic]tes1 a =m ( ,melc>?1 i4 #aac ,melite 9 ,ph?ia1 i4 #bia ,melito on ! fa!r ( ,adonis1 i4 #ac n4 #b ,memnonium at ,!bes1 ii4 #ce n4 ,memorial /ones1 ii4 #bjc ,memphis1 head ( ,osiris at1 ii4 #aa2 oa? ( ! k+s ( ,egypt at1 #bd2 fe/ival ( ,osiris 9 ! mon? ( ,khoiak at1 #ajh2 ,apis ! sacr$ bull (1 #aai n42 ! sanctu>y ( ,s]apis at1 #aai n4 ,m51 make gods1 ii4 #baa2 dress$ z wom5 at m>riage1 #bfb sqq42 dress$ z wom5 to deceive dang]\s spirits1 #bfb sq42 dress$ z wom5 at circumcision1 #bfc ---- & wom5 inspir$ by ! spirits ( dead k+s & *iefs1 ii4 #aga1 #agb1 #aib sq4 ---- 8( ,god10 prophets1 i4 #gf ,m5 ,tyrannus1 ,phrygian moon-god1 i4 #bhd2 cu/om z to pollution ( dea? at 8 %r9e1 ii4 #bbg ,m5tras or ,mantras ( ! ,malay ,p59sula1 _! tradition z to primitive man1 ii4 #adj ,mephitic vap\rs1 wor%ip (1 i4 #bjc sqq4 ,m]curial temp]am5t ( m]*ants & sailors1 ii4 #bah ,me%a1 k+ ( ,moab1 i4 #ae2 sacrifices 8 fir/-born1 #aaj ,messiah1 8! ,ano9t$ ,"o10 i4 #ba ,meteor z signal = fe/ival1 i4 #bei ,me?>me1 daught] ( ,pygmalion1 i4 #da ,me?ide plant gr[+ ov] grave ( ,osiris1 ii4 #aaa ,mexican cal5d>1 its mode ( int]calation1 ii4 #bh n4 #c ,mexicans1 _! human sacrifices = ! maize1 ii4 #ajg ,mexico1 rule z to ! fell+ ( timb] 91 ii4 #acf ,mey]1 ,pr(essor ,edu>d1 on prophecy 9 ,canaan1 i4 #ge n4 #e2 on ! ,hittite language1 #abe n42 on co/ume ( ,hittite prie/ or k+1 #acc n41 #ada n4 #a2 on ! rock-hewn sculptures ( ,boghaz-,keui1 #acc n42 on ,anubis at ,abydos1 ii4 #ah n4 #c2 on ! hawk z an ,egyptian emblem1 #bb n4 #a2 on ! date ( ! introduction ( ! ,egyptian cal5d>1 #cf n4 #b2 on ! nature ( ,osiris1 #abf n4 #b2 on ! relation ( ,byblus to ,egypt1 #abg n4 #a2 on ! ,lycian language1 #bac n4 #a ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ! ,piet (1 i4 #beg ,mi*aelmas1 #bi? ,septemb]1 ii4 #gd ,midas1 ! tomb (1 i4 #bhf ---- & ,gordias1 names ( ,phrygian k+s1 i4 #bhf ,midsumm]1 old hea!n fe/ival (1 9 ,europe & ! ,ea/1 i4 #bdi sq42 div9ation at1 #beb sq4 ---- ba?+1 pagan orig9 ( ! cu/om1 i4 #bdi ---- ,bride & ,bridegroom 9 ,sw$51 i4 #bea ---- ,day or ,eve1 cu/om ( ba?+ on1 i4 #bdf sqq4 ---- fires & c\ples 9 relation to vegetation1 i4 #bej sq42 leap+ ov] ! fires to make flax or hemp gr[ tall1 #bea ,milcom1 ! god ( ,ammon1 i4 #ai ,milk1 s]p5ts f$ )1 i4 #hd sqq41 #hg2 (f]$ at graves1 #hg ,mill1 wom5 m\rn+ = ,tammuz eat no?+ gr\nd 9 a mill1 i4 #bcj ,milne1 ,mrs4 ,leslie1 on ! ,%ans1 ii4 #acf ,milton on ! lam5ts = ,tammuz1 i4 #bbf n4 ,m9oan age ( ,greece1 i4 #cd ,m9ucius ,felix on ! rites ( ,osiris1 ii4 #he n4 #c ,miracul\s bir?s ( gods & h]oes1 i4 #ajg 8,mi/ress ( ,turquoise10 goddess at ,s9ai1 i4 #ce ,mitani1 anci5t p ( ,nor!rn ,mesopotamia1 i4 #ace n4 ,mi?ra1 ,p]sian deity1 popul>ity ( 8 wor%ip 9 ! ,roman ,empire1 i4 #cja sq42 id5tifi$ ) ! ,unconqu]$ ,sun1 #cjd ,mi?raic religion a rival to ,*ri/ianity1 i4 #cjb2 fe/ival ( ,*ri/mas borr[$ f x1 #cjb sqq4 ,miztecs ( ,mexico1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #ed sq4 ,mnevis1 sacr$ ,egyptian bull1 ii4 #aa ,moa1 !ory ( e>?quakes 91 i4 #aih ,moab1 ,me%a1 k+ (1 i4 #ae2 ! wild]ness (1 #eb sq42 ! spr+s ( ,callirrhoe 91 #bad sqq4 ----1 ,arabs (1 _! cu/om at h>ve/1 ii4 #dh1 #if2 _! rem$ies = ailm5ts1 #bdb ,moabite /one1 ! inscription on !1 i4 #ae n4 #c1 #bj n4 #b1 #afc n4 #c ,moabites burn ! bones ( ! k+s ( ,edom1 ii4 #ajd ,models 9 c>dbo>d (f]$ to ! dead in/ead ( ! ?+s !mselves1 ii4 #fc sq4 ,mohamm$an peoples ( ,nor? ,africa1 _! cu/om ( ba?+ at ,midsumm]1 i4 #bdi ---- sa9ts z giv]s ( *ildr51 i4 #gh n4 #b ,mohamm$anism1 ii4 #afj ,mohamm$ans ( ,oude1 _! mode ( dr9k+ moon%9e1 ii4 #add ,moire1 si/] ( ,tylon1 i4 #ahf ,molo*1 mean+ ( ! "n1 i4 #ae2 sacrifices ( fir/-born *ildr5 to1 #agh2 ! k+1 ii4 #bai sqq4 ---- & ,mele*1 ii4 #bai sq4 ,momms51 ,?41 on ! date ( ! fe/ival ( ,osiris at ,rome1 ii4 #ie n4 #a ,mongols1 fun]al cu/oms ( !1 i4 #bic ,monm\?%ire1 ,all ,s\ls' ,day 91 ii4 #gi ,monomotapa1 a ,caffre k+1 8 way ( prolong+ 8 life1 ii4 #bbb sq4 ,montani/s1 _! view z to ! date ( ,creation1 i4 #cjg n4 #b ,mon?s1 ! ,egyptian1 table (1 ii4 #cg n4 ,moon1 human victims sacrific$ to !1 i4 #gc2 alb9oes ?\ght to be ! (fspr+ ( !1 #ia2 popul>ly reg>d$ z ! cause ( gr[? & decay1 ii4 #acb1 #ach2 practical rules bas$ on a !ory ( ! influ5ce ( !1 #acb sqq41 #adj sqq42 popul>ly reg>d$ z ! s\rce ( moi/ure1 #acg sq42 wor%ipp$ by ! agricultural ,indians ( tropical ,am]ica1 #ach sq42 view$ z ! husb& ( ! sun1 #aci n42 ,a!nian sup]/ition z to an eclipse ( !1 #ada2 *ildr5 pres5t$ to !1 #add sqq42 ?\ght to h a h>mful influ5ce on *ildr51 #adh ----1 ! new1 c]emonies at1 ii4 #ada sqq42 dances at1 #adb2 cu/om ( %[+ money to1 or turn+ x 9 ! pocket1 #adh sq4 ----1 ! wan+1 !ories to expla91 ii4 #acj2 ?\ght to be brok5 or eat5 up1 #acj ---- ,be+ ( ! ,omahas1 ii4 #bef ----1 ! infant god1 ii4 #aca1 #aec ---- -god conceiv$ z mascul9e1 i4 #gc2 inspiration by !1 #gc2 9 anci5t ,babylonia1 ii4 #ach sq4 ,moon%9e drunk z a m$ic9e 9 ,india1 ii4 #add2 ?\ght to be b5eficial to *ildr51 ii4 #add ,mooi1 ,tongan god :o causes e>?quakes1 i4 #bja ,moore1 ,g4 ,f41 on ! burnt sacrifice ( *ildr51 ii4 #bai n4 #a ,moravia1 ! fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gc ,moret1 ,alex&re1 on ,am5ophis ,,iv41 ii4 #abc n4 #a2 on ! ,s$ fe/ival1 #aee sq4 ,mori1 a di/rict ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 belief ( ! natives z to a _s 9 ! moon1 ii4 #aci n4 ,moriah1 ,m\nt1 traditionally id5tifi$ ) ,m\nt ,zion1 ii4 #bai n4 #a ,morn+ ,/>1 appe>ance (1 p]haps ! signal = ! fe/ival ( ,adonis1 i4 #beh sq4 ,morocco1 cu/om ( pro/itution 9 an ,arab tribe 91 i4 #ci n4 #c ,morrison1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,w41 on belief ( ,au/ralian aborig9es z to *ildbir?1 i4 #ajc n4 #c ,mo/5e 9 ,lydia1 d\ble-head$ axe at1 i4 #ahc n4 ,mota1 belief z to conception 9 wom5 91 i4 #ig sq4 8,"m0 & 8,fa!r0 z epi!ts appli$ to ,roman goddesses & gods1 ii4 #bcc sqq4 ----1 dead1 wor%ipp$1 ii4 #age1 #ahe ---- ,e>?1 fe/ival 9 h] hon\r 9 ,b5gal1 i4 #ij2 f]tiliz$ by ,fa!r ,sky1 my? (1 #bhb ---- ,goddess ( ,we/]n ,asia1 sacr$ pro/itution 9 ! wor%ip ( !1 i4 #cf2 lions z h] emblems1 #acg1 #afd2 h] eunu* prie/s1 #bjf2 ( ,phrygia conceiv$ z a ,virg9 ,"m1 #bha ---- -k91 succession 9 royal h\ses )1 i4 #dd2 trace (1 at ,rome & ,nemi1 #de2 among ! ,khasis ( ,assam1 #df1 ii4 #bjb sqq42 among ! ,hittites1 traces (1 i4 #ada sq42 & ,"m ,goddesses1 ii4 #bja sqq41 #bab sqq42 & fa!r-k91 #bjb1 #bfa n4 #c2 fav\rs ! sup]iority ( goddesses ov] gods 9 religion1 #bjb sqq41 #baa sq42 its influ5ce on religion1 #bjb sqq42 among ! ,pelew ,isl&]s1 #bjd sqq42 does n imply t gov]nm5t is 9 ! h&s ( wom51 #bjh sqq42 among ! ,melanesians1 #baa2 9 ,africa1 #baa2 9 ,lycia1 #bab sq42 9 anci5t ,egypt1 #bac sqq42 traces (1 9 ,lydia & ,cos1 #bei2 fav\rs ! developm5t ( goddesses1 #bei4 ,see also ,female k9%ip ---- ( a god1 i4 #ea1 #eb ---- ( ! gods1 fir/-fruits (f]$ to !1 i4 #bhj n4 #a2 popul>ity ( h] wor%ip 9 ! ,roman ,empire1 #bih sq4 ---- ,pla/5e on ,m\nt ,sipylus1 i4 #ahe 8,"m's ,air10 a tune on ! flute1 i4 #bhh 8,mo!rs ( ! ,clan0 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 ii4 #bje1 #bjf ,motlav1 belief z to conception 9 wom5 91 i4 #ih ,m\rnful "* ( ! rites ( s[+1 ii4 #dj sqq4 ,m\rn+ = ,attis1 i4 #bgb2 = ! corn-god at midsumm]1 ii4 #cd ---- co/ume ( m5 9 ,lycia1 ii4 #bfd2 p]haps a mode ( deceiv+ ! gho/1 #bfd ,m\? ( ! dead1 ,egyptian c]emony ( op5+ !1 ii4 #ae ,moyl>1 male *ildr5 ( sacr$ pro/itutes1 i4 #fc ,mpongwe k+s ( ! ,gaboon1 buri$ secretly1 ii4 #ajd ,mugema1 ! e>l ( ,busiro1 ii4 #afh ,mukasa1 ! *ief god ( ! ,bag&a1 probably a dead man1 ii4 #aif sq42 gives oracles ?r\gh a woman1 #beg ,mukuru1 an ance/or 7plural ,ovakuru1 ance/ors71 ii4 #ahe sq4 ,mll]1 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,max1 on ,hittite "n = god1 i4 #adh n4 ,mundas ( ,b5gal1 g>d5s ( ,adonis among !1 i4 #bdj ,mung>ai1 ,au/ralian tribe1 _! belief 9 ! re9c>nation ( ! dead1 i4 #aja ,murd] ( *ildr5 to secure _! rebir? 9 b>r5 wom51 i4 #ie ,murli1 female devotee1 i4 #fb ,music z a means ( prophetic inspiration1 i4 #eb sq41 #ed sq41 #gd2 9 exorcism1 #ed sq42 & religion1 #ec sq4 ,musquakie ,indians1 infant burial among !1 i4 #ia n4 #c ,mutilation ( dead bodies ( k+s1 *iefs1 & magicians1 ii4 #ajc sqq42 to prev5t _! s\ls f becom+ dang]\s gho/s1 #ahh ,myc5ae1 royal graves at1 i4 #cc1 #cd ,myc5aean age ( ,greece1 i4 #cd ,mylasa 9 ,c>ia1 i4 #ahb n4 #d ,mylitta1 ,babylonian goddess1 sacr$ pro/itution 9 h] wor%ip1 i4 #cf1 #cg n4 #a ,myrrh or ,myrrha1 ! "m ( ,adonis1 i4 #dc1 #bbg sq4 ---- -tree1 ,adonis born ( a1 i4 #bbg1 ii4 #aaj ,mysore1 sacr$ wom5 91 i4 #fb n42 ! ,komatis (1 #ha sq4 ,my/]ies ( ,sabazius1 i4 #ij n4 #d2 ( ,attis1 #bgd sq4 ,my? & ritual ( ,attis1 i4 #bfc sqq4 ,my?s suppos$ to orig9ate 9 v]bal misappreh5sions or a disease ( language1 ii4 #db ----1 ,italian1 ( k+s or h]oes begott5 by ! fire-god1 ii4 #bce ,naaburg1 9 ,bav>ia1 cu/om at s[+ at1 i4 #bci 8,naaman1 w\nds ( !10 ,arab "n = ! sc>let anemone1 i4 #bbf ,nabopolass>1 k+ ( ,babylon1 i4 #agd ,naga1 s]p5t god1 i4 #ha ,naga-padoha1 ! ag5t ( e>?quakes1 i4 #bjj ,nahan>vals1 a ,g]man tribe1 prie/ dress$ z a woman among !1 ii4 #bei ,nahr ,ibrahim1 ! riv] ,adonis1 i4 #ad1 #bh ,namal tribe ( ,we/ ,au/ralia1 _! belief z to ! bir? ( *ildr51 i4 #aje ,names1 royal1 signify+ relation to deity1 i4 #ae sqq42 ,semitic p]sonal1 indicat+ relation%ip to a deity1 #ea2 ,hebrew1 end+ 9 -el or -iah1 #gi n4 #c ,nana1 ! "m ( ,attis1 i4 #bfc1 #bfi1 #bha ,n&i1 !1 ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hb1 #he2 _! c]emony at ! rip5+ ( ! eleus9e gra91 ii4 #dg2 boys dress$ z wom5 & girls dress$ z m5 at circumcision among !1 #bfc ,nanjundayya1 ,h4 ,v41 on s]p5t wor%ip 9 ,mysore1 i4 #ha sq4 ,naples1 grotto del cani at1 i4 #bje n4 #a2 cu/om ( ba?+ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve at1 #bdf ,n>m]1 ! mace (1 ii4 #aed ,national "* p>tly an effect ( geographical & climatic conditions1 ii4 #bag ,nativity ( ! ,sun at ! w9t] sol/ice1 i4 #cjc sqq4 ,natural cal5d> ( ! husb&man1 %eph]d1 & sailor1 ii4 #be ,nature ( ,osiris1 ii4 #if sqq4 ,navel-/r+ ( ! k+ ( ,ug&a pres]v$ & inspect$ e new moon1 ii4 #adg sq4 ,navel-/r+s ( dead k+s ( ,ug&a pres]v$1 ii4 #afg1 #afh1 #aga2 gho/s ( aft]bir?s ?\ght to adh]e to1 #afi sq42 pres]v$ by ! ,bag&a z _! tw9s & z conta9+ ! gho/s ( _! aft]bir?s1 #afi sq4 ,ndjambi1 ,njambi1 ,njame1 ,zambi1 ,nyambe1 etc41 "n ( ! supreme god among v>i\s tribes ( ,africa1 ii4 #ahf1 ) note #e ---- ,k>unga1 ! supreme god ( ! ,h]]o1 ii4 #ahf ,nebs5i1 ! papyrus (1 ii4 #aab ,nei? or ,net1 an ,egyptian goddess1 i4 #bhb n41 ii4 #ea n4 #a ,nekht1 ! papyrus (1 ii4 #aab ,nemi1 ,dianus & ,diana at1 i4 #de ,neph?ys1 ,egyptian goddess1 si/] ( ,osiris & ,isis1 ii4 #f2 m\rns ,osiris1 #ab ,neptune & ,salacia1 ii4 #bca1 #bcc ,n]io & ,m>s1 ii4 #bcb ,new bir? ?r\gh blood 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bgd sq42 savage !ory (1 #bii2 ( ,egyptian k+s at ! ,s$ fe/ival1 ii4 #aec1 #aee sq4 ---- ,brita91 !ory ( e>?quakes 91 i4 #bja ---- ,gu9ea1 ,g]man1 ! ,kai (1 i4 #if2 ! ,tami (1 #aih ---- ,mexico1 ! ,pueblo ,indians (1 ii4 #ed ---- moon1 c]emonies at !1 ii4 #ada sqq4 ---- ,_w1 ba?+ on ,/4 ,john's ,day 9 !1 i4 #bdi2 ,all ,s\ls' ,day 9 !1 ii4 #hj ---- ,ye>'s ,day1 fe/ival ( ! dead on1 ii4 #ec1 #ee1 #fb1 #fe ---- ,zeal&1 ,rotomahana 91 i4 #bjg1 #bji n4 ,newb]ry1 ,pr(essor ,p4 ,e41 on ,osiris z a c$>-tree god1 ii4 #aji n4 #a ,newman1 ,j4 ,h41 on music1 i4 #ec sq4 ,ngai1 ,god1 i4 #fh ,ngoni1 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hb ,nguruhi1 ! supreme god ( ! ,wahehe1 ii4 #ahh sq4 ,niambe1 ! supreme god ( ! ,b>otse1 ii4 #aic ,nias1 conduct ( ! natives (1 9 an e>?quake1 i4 #bja sq42 head-hunt+ 91 #bif n4 #a ,nic>agua1 ,indians (1 sacrifice human victims to volcanoes1 i4 #bai ,nietzold1 ,j41 on ! m>riage ( bro!rs ) si/]s 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ii4 #baf n4 #a ,nigmann1 ,e41 on ! religion ( ! ,wahehe1 ii4 #ahh sq4 ,nikunau1 "o ( ! ,gilb]t ,isl&s1 sacr$ /ones 91 i4 #ajh n4 #a ,nile1 ! rise & fall ( !1 ii4 #cj sqq42 rises at ! summ] sol/ice 9 ,june1 #ca n4 #a1 #cc2 comm&$ by ! ,k+ ( ,egypt to rise1 #cc2 ?\ght to be swoll5 by ! te>s ( ,isis1 #cc2 gold & silv] ?r[n into ! riv] at its ris+1 #dj2 ! rise (1 attribut$ to ,s]apis1 #baf sq4 ----1 ! 8,bride0 ( !1 ii4 #ch ,nilsson1 ,pr(essor ,m4 ,p41 on cu/om ( sacr$ pro/itution1 i4 #cg n4 #b1 #eg n4 #a1 #eh n4 #b2 on ! sacrifice ( a bull to ,zeus1 ii4 #bci n4 #a ,n9eveh1 ! end (1 i4 #agd ,njamus1 !1 ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 _! sacrifices at irrigation *annels1 ii4 #ch sq4 ,norm&y1 roll+ 9 dew on ,/4 ,john's ,day 91 i4 #bdh ,nor!rn ,t]ritory1 ,au/ralia1 beliefs z to ! bir? ( *ildr5 9 !1 i4 #ajc sq4 ,nott+ham%ire1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bch n4 ,novemb]1 fe/ivals ( ! dead 91 ii4 #ea1 #ed1 #fi sqq42 ! mon? ( s[+ 9 ,egypt1 #id ,novitiate ( prie/s & prie/esses1 i4 #ff1 #fh ,nullakun tribe ( ,au/ralia1 _! belief z to ! bir? ( *ildr51 i4 #aja ,nut1 ,egyptian sky-goddess1 "m ( ,osiris1 i4 #bhc n4 #c1 ii4 #f1 #af2 9 a sycamore tree1 #aaj ,nutlets ( p9es us$ z food1 i4 #bgh n4 #b ,nutritive & vic>i\s types ( sacrifice1 ii4 #bbf ,nyakang1 ! fir/ ( ! ,%illuk k+s1 wor%ipp$ z ! god ( 8 p1 ii4 #afb sqq42 inc>nate 9 v>i\s animals1 #afc sq42 8 my/]i\s disappe>ance1 #afc2 8 graves1 #afc1 #aff2 hi/orical reality (1 #afd1 #aff sq42 8 relation to ! creator ,juok1 #afd sq42 comp>$ to ,osiris1 #afg ,nymphs ( ! ,fair ,cr[ns at ,olympia1 ii4 #bdj ,nysa1 9 ! valley ( ! ,mae&]1 i4 #bje1 #bjf n4 #a2 sacrifice ( bull at1 #bib n4 #c ,nyuak1 ,l41 on gu>dian spirits ( ,sea ,dyaks1 i4 #hc ,oak or t]eb9?1 sacr$ at ,mamre1 i4 #cg n4 #b ,oa? ( ,egyptian k+s n to correct ! vague ,egyptian ye> by int]calation1 ii4 #bf ,obelisk1 image ( ,a/>te1 i4 #ad ,obelisks1 sacr$1 at ,gez]1 i4 #ajh ,obsc5e images ( ,osiris1 ii4 #aab ,oct5nial cycle1 old1 9 ,greece1 ii4 #bdb n4 ,octob]1 ! fir/ (1 a great ,saxon fe/ival1 ii4 #ha n4 #c ,odilo1 abbot ( ,clugny1 in/itutes fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls1 ii4 #hb ,od91 hang$ on a tree1 i4 #bij2 human victims d$icat$ by hang+ to1 #bij2 k+'s sons sacrific$ to1 ii4 #bbj ,o5omaus1 k+ ( ,pisa1 8 ince/ ) 8 daught]1 i4 #dd n4 #a ,oeta1 ,m\nt1 ,h]cules burnt on1 i4 #aaa1 #aaf1 #baa ,(f]+s to dead k+s1 ii4 #aid ,oil1 holy1 p\r$ on k+'s head1 i4 #ba2 p\r$ on sacr$ /ones1 #cf2 z vehicle ( inspiration1 #gd ,olba1 prie/ly k+s (1 i4 #adc sqq41 #afa2 ! "n (1 #adh2 ! ru9s (1 #aea sq4 ,old ,woman ( ! corn1 my?ical be+ ( ! ,*]okee ,indians1 ii4 #df sq4 ,olive ( ! ,fair ,cr[n at ,olympia1 ii4 #bdj ---- -bran*es c>ri$ 9 procession & hung ov] doors at ,a!ns1 ii4 #bch ,olo ,ngadjoe1 !1 ( ,borneo1 i4 #ia ,olonets1 ,russian ,gov]nm5t (1 fe/ival ( ! dead 91 ii4 #ge ,olympia1 ! quack ,p]egr9us burns himself at1 i4 #aha2 ! cutt+ ( ! olive-bran*es to =m ! victors' cr[ns at1 ii4 #bdj ,olympic fe/ival bas$ on an oct5nial cycle1 ii4 #bdb n4 #a ,olympus1 ,m\nt1 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #cb ,omahas1 ,indian tribe ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 effem9ate m5 among !1 ii4 #bee sq4 ,omonga1 a rice-_s :o lives 9 ! moon1 ii4 #aci n4 ,omphale & ,h]cules1 i4 #ahb1 ii4 #beh ,on1 ,k+ ( ,sw$54 ,see ,aun4 ,oodeypoor1 9 ,rajputana1 g>d5s ( ,adonis at1 i4 #bda sq4 ,op5+ ! eyes & m\? ( ! dead1 ,egyptian fun]al rite1 ii4 #ae ,op]ations ( husb&ry regulat$ by obs]vation ( ! moon1 ii4 #acc sqq4 ,ops1 ! wife ( ,saturn1 ii4 #bcc2 9 relation to ,consus1 #bcc n4 #f ,oracles giv5 by ! spirits ( dead k+s1 ii4 #afg1 #aga1 #agb ,oraons ( ,b5gal1 _! annual m>riage ( ! ,sun & ,e>?1 i4 #df sqq42 g>d5s ( ,adonis among !1 #bdj2 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #ei ,orcus1 ,roman god ( ! l[] _w1 8 m>riage celebrat$ by ! pontiffs1 ii4 #bca ,ordeal ( *a/ity1 i4 #aae n4 #b ,ore/es at ,ca/abala1 i4 #aae ,orgia/ic rites ( ,cybele1 i4 #bgh ,ori5tal m9d untrammell$ by logic1 i4 #d n4 #a ---- religions 9 ! ,we/1 i4 #bih sqq42 _! influ5ce 9 und]m9+ anci5t civilization1 #bii sqq42 importance atta*$ to ! salvation ( ! individual s\l 91 #cjj ,orig51 on ! refusal ( ,*ri/ians to fight1 i4 #cja n4 #a ,orig9 ( ,osiris1 ii4 #aeh sqq4 ,orion1 appe>ance ( ! con/ellation1 a signal = s[+1 i4 #bij sq4 ,orpheus1 prophet & musician1 i4 #ee2 ! leg5d ( 8 dea?1 ii4 #ii ,orwell 9 ,cambridge%ire1 h>ve/ cu/om at1 i4 #bcg n4 #d ,os*ophoria1 v9tage fe/ival at ,a!ns1 ii4 #beh n4 #f ,osirian my/]ies1 ! hall ( !1 at ,abydos1 ii4 #ajh ,osiris id5tifi$ ) ,adonis & ,attis1 i4 #cb1 ii4 #abg n42 my? (1 ii4 #c sqq42 8 bir?1 #f2 introduces ! cultivation ( corn & ! v9e1 #g1 #ig1 #aab2 8 viol5t dea?1 #g sq42 at ,byblus1 #i sq41 #bb sq41 #abg2 8 body r5t 9 pieces1 #aj2 ! graves (1 #aj sq42 8 dead body s\ght & f\nd by ,isis1 #aj1 #ej1 #he2 tradition z to 8 g5ital organs1 #aj1 #ajb2 m\rn$ by ,isis & ,neph?ys1 #ab2 invit$ to come to 8 h\se1 #ab1 #dg2 re/or$ to life by ,isis1 #ac2 k+ & judge ( ! dead1 #ac sq42 8 body ! fir/ mummy1 #ae2 ! fun]al rites p]=m$ ov] 8 body ! model ( all fun]al rites 9 ,egypt1 #ae2 all ! ,egyptian dead id5tifi$ )1 #af2 8 trial & acquittal 9 ! c\rt ( ! gods1 #ag2 repres5t$ 9 art z a royal mummy1 #ah2 specially associat$ ) ,busiris & ,abydos1 #ah2 8 tomb at ,abydos1 #ah sq41 #aig sq42 (ficial fe/ivals (1 #di sqq42 8 suff]+s display$ 9 a my/]y at night1 #ej2 8 fe/ival 9 ! mon? ( ,a?yr1 #hd sqq42 dramatic repres5tation ( 8 resurrection 9 8 rites1 #he2 8 images made ( vegetable m\ld1 #he1 #hg1 #ij sq41 #ia2 ! fun]al rites (1 describ$ 9 ! inscription ( ,d5d]ah1 #hf sqq42 8 fe/ival 9 ! mon? ( ,khoiak1 #hf sqq41 #ajh sq42 8 8g>d510 #hg sq42 pl\gh+ & s[+ 9 ! rites (1 #hg1 #ij1 #if2 ! burial (1 9 8 rites1 #hh2 ! holy sepul*re (1 "u ,p]sea-trees1 #hh2 repres5t$ ) corn spr\t+ f 8 dead body1 #hi2 8 resurrection depict$ on ! monum5ts1 #hi sq42 z a corn-god1 #hi sqq41 #if sqq42 corn-/uff$ effigies (1 buri$ ) ! dead z a symbol ( resurrection1 #ij sq41 #aad2 date ( ! celebration ( 8 resurrection at ,rome1 #ie n4 #a2 ! nature (1 #if sqq42 8 sev]$ limbs plac$ on a corn-sieve1 #ig2 human victims sacrific$ by k+s at ! grave (1 #ig2 sugge/$ explanations ( 8 dismemb]m5t1 #ig2 sometimes expla9$ by ! anci5ts z a p]sonification ( ! corn1 #ajg2 z a tree-_s1 #ajg sqq42 8 image made out ( a p9e-tree1 #ajh2 8 emblems ! crook & sc\rge or flail1 #ajh1 #aec1 comp>e #bj2 8 backbone repres5t$ by ! d$ pill>1 #ajh sq42 int]pret$ z a c$>-tree god1 #aji n4 #a2 8 s\l 9 a bird1 #aaj2 repres5t$ z a mummy enclos$ 9 a tree1 #aaj1 #aaa2 obsc5e images (1 #aab2 z a god ( f]tility1 #aab sq42 id5tifi$ ) ,dionysus1 #aac1 #abf n4 #c2 a god ( ! dead1 #aac sq42 univ]sal popul>ity ( 8 wor%ip1 #aad2 int]pret$ by "s z ! sun1 #abj sqq41 reasons = reject+ ?is int]pretation1 #abb sqq42 8 dea? & resurrection int]pret$ z ! decay & gr[? ( vegetation1 #abf sqq42 8 body brok5 into f\rte5 p>ts1 #abi2 int]pret$ z ! moon by "s ( ! anci5ts1 #abi2 reign$ tw5ty-eight ye>s1 #abi2 8 s\l ?\ght to be imag$ 9 ! sacr$ bull ,apis1 #acj2 id5tifi$ ) ! moon 9 hymns1 #aca2 repres5t$ we>+ on 8 head a full moon )9 a cresc5t1 #aca2 di/9ction ( 8 my? & wor%ip f ^? ( ,adonis & ,attis1 #aeh sq42 8 dom9ant position 9 ,egyptian religion1 #aeh sq42 ! orig9 (1 #aeh sqq42 8 hi/orical reality ass]t$ 9 rec5t ye>s1 #afj n4 #a2 8 temple at ,abydos1 #aih2 8 title ,kh5ti-,am5ti1 #aih n4 #b2 comp>$ to ,*>lemagne1 #aii2 ! "q ( 8 hi/orical reality left op51 #aii sq42 8 dea? /ill m\rn$ 9 ! "t ( ,a?anasius1 #bag2 8 old type bett] pres]v$ ?an ^? ( ,adonis & ,attis1 #bah ,osiris1 ,adonis1 ,attis1 _! my?ical simil>ity1 i4 #f1 ii4 #bja ---- & ,adonis1 simil>ity betwe5 _! rites1 ii4 #abg ---- & ,dionysus1 simil>ity betwe5 _! rites1 ii4 #abg ---- & ! moon1 ii4 #abi sqq4 8---- ( ! my/]ies10 ii4 #hi ---- -,sep1 title ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hg ,o/ri*-fea!r1 k+ ( ,egypt suppos$ to asc5d to heav5 on an1 ii4 #aed1 #aee ,o?o1 ! emp]or1 addict$ to ! wor%ip ( ,isis1 ii4 #aah n4 #a ,oulad ,abdi1 ,arab tribe ( ,morocco1 i4 #ci n4 #c ,oura1 anci5t "n ( ,olba1 i4 #adh1 #aeb ,ourwira1 !ory ( e>?quakes 91 i4 #aii ,ovambo1 !1 ( ,g]man ,s\?-,we/ ,africa1 _! c]emony at ! new moon1 ii4 #adb2 ! wor%ip ( ! dead among !1 #ahh ,ovid1 on ! /ory ( ,pygmalion1 i4 #di n4 #d ,owl reg>d$ z ! gu>dian _s ( a tree1 ii4 #aaa n4 #a ,ox sub/itut$ = human victim 9 sacrifice1 i4 #adf2 embody+ corn-_s sacrific$ at ,a!ns1 #bif sq42 black1 us$ 9 purificatory c]emonies aft] a battle1 ii4 #bea sq4 ,ozi]i1 9 ,s>d9ia1 ,/4 ,john's fe/ival at1 i4 #bdd ,pacasmayu1 ! temple ( ! moon at1 ii4 #ach ,padmavati1 an ,indian goddess1 i4 #bdc ,pagan orig9 ( ! ,midsumm] fe/ival 7fe/ival ( ,/4 ,john71 i4 #bdi sq4 ,paganism & ,*ri/ianity1 _! resemblances expla9$ z diabolic c\nt]feits1 i4 #cjb1 #cji sq4 1 a boy ^: p>5ts are bo? alive1 ii4 #bcf n4 #b ,palat9ate1 ! ,upp]1 ! fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gb ,pale/9e1 religi\s pro/itution 91 i4 #eh2 date ( ! corn-reap+ 91 #bcb n4 ,pale/9ian ,aphrodite1 i4 #cjd n4 ,pale/r9a1 ! h>monies (1 i4 #ed ,pampa del ,sacram5to1 ,p]u1 e>?quakes 91 i4 #aih ,pampas1 bones ( ext9ct animals 9 !1 i4 #aeh ,pamyles1 an ,egyptian1 ii4 #f ,p&h>pur1 9 ! ,bombay ,presid5cy1 i4 #bdc ,panaghia ,aphroditessa at ,paphos1 i4 #cf ,panku1 a be+ :o causes e>?quakes1 i4 #aih ,papas1 a "n = ,attis1 i4 #bha1 #bhb ,paphlagonian belief t ! god is b\nd fa/ 9 w9t]1 ii4 #da ,paphos 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #cb sqq42 sanctu>y ( ,aphrodite at1 #cb sqq42 f\nd$ by ,c9yras1 #da ,papyrus ( ,nebs5i1 ii4 #aab2 ( ,nekht1 #aab ---- swamps1 ,isis 9 !1 ii4 #h ,p>ilia & ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,george1 i4 #cjh ,p>r1 ,?omas1 i4 #ef ,p>vati or ,isa1 an ,indian goddess1 i4 #bda1 #bdb ,pasicyprus1 k+ ( ,citium1 i4 #ej n4 #b ,patagonia1 fun]al cu/oms ( ,indians (1 i4 #bid ,patagonians1 effem9ate prie/s or sorc]]s among !1 ii4 #bed ,pat]nity1 primitive ignorance (1 i4 #ajf sq42 unkn[n 9 primitive savag]y1 #bhb ---- & mat]nity ( ! ,roman deities1 ii4 #bcc sqq4 ,paton1 ,w4 ,r41 on mod]n ,greek fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ,may1 ii4 #gh n4 #a ,patrae1 ,laphrian ,artemis at1 i4 #abf n4 #b ,pausanias on ! necklace ( ,h>monia1 i4 #cb n4 #b2 on bones ( sup]human size1 #aeg n4 #b2 on (f]+s to ,etna1 #bba n4 #d2 on ! ,hang$ ,artemis1 #bia n4 #b ,payne1 ,e4 ,j41 on ! orig9 ( moon-wor%ip1 ii4 #ach n4 #b ,pegasus & ,bell]ophon1 i4 #cjb n4 #d ,pegu1 dance ( h]maphrodites 91 i4 #bga n4 ,pek+1 ,ibn ,batuta at1 i4 #bhi ,pl1 goddess ( ! volcano ,kilauea 9 ,hawaii1 i4 #bag sqq4 ,pelew ,isl&]s1 _! sy/em ( "m-k91 ii4 #bjd sqq42 pr$om9ance ( goddesses ov] gods among !m1 #bjd sqq42 cu/oms ( !1 #bec sqq4 ---- ,isl&s & ! anci5t ,ea/1 p>allel betwe51 ii4 #bjh2 pro/itution ( unm>ri$ girls 91 #bfd sq42 cu/om ( slay+ *iefs 9 !1 #bff sqq4 ,pelion1 ,m\nt1 sacrifices (f]$ on ! top (1 at ! ris+ ( ,sirius1 ii4 #cf n4 ,peloponnese1 wor%ip ( ,poseidon 91 i4 #bjc ,pelops re/or$ to life1 i4 #aha ,p5eus1 ! riv]1 at ,tempe1 ii4 #bdj ,p5nefa!r ,riv] 9 ,que5sl&1 belief ( ! natives z to ! bir? ( *ildr51 i4 #ajc ,p5!us1 k+ ( ,!bes1 r5t 9 pieces by ,bac*anals1 ii4 #ih ,peoples ( ! ,aryan /ock1 annual fe/ivals ( ! dead among !1 ii4 #fg sqq4 ,pepi ! ,fir/1 ii4 #e2 8 pyramid1 #d n4 #a ,p]asia1 ,artemis1 at ,ca/abala1 i4 #afg sqq4 ,p]egr9us1 8 dea? 9 ! fire1 i4 #aha ,p]ga 9 ,pamphylia1 ,artemis at1 i4 #ce ,p]i&]1 tyrant ( ,cor9?1 8 burnt sacrifice to 8 dead wife1 i4 #agi ,p]igord1 roll+ 9 dew on ,/4 ,john's ,day 91 i4 #bdh ,p]itius1 mon? (1 i4 #aaa ,p]petual holy fire 9 temples ( dead k+s1 ii4 #agd ---- fires wor%ipp$1 i4 #aia sqq4 ,p]rot1 ,g41 on rock-hewn sculptures at ,boghaz-,keui1 i4 #ach n4 ,p]sea-trees 9 ! rites ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hg n4 #e2 gr[+ ov] ! tomb ( ,osiris1 #hh ,p]sephone1 "n appli$ to spr+1 ii4 #da ---- & ,aphrodite1 _! conte/ = ,adonis1 i4 #aa sq4 ---- & ,pluto1 temple (1 i4 #bje ,p]seus1 ! virg9 bir? (1 i4 #cjb n4 #d ,p]sian rev]5ce = fire1 i4 #agd sq4 ---- fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #fh ,p]sian fire-wor%ip & prie/s1 #aia ,p]sonation ( gods by prie/s1 i4 #de1 #df sqq4 ,p]u1 e>?quakes 91 i4 #bjb2 sacrifice ( sons 91 ii4 #bbj n4 #d ,p]uvian ,indians1 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 i4 #bja ,pesc>a ,riv]1 9 ! ,abruzzi1 i4 #bdf ,pesc9a 9 ! ,abruzzi1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 i4 #bdf ,pess9us1 image ( ,cybele at1 i4 #ce n4 #c2 prie/s call$ ,attis at1 #adj2 local leg5d ( ,attis at1 #bfd2 image ( ! ,"m ( ! ,gods at1 #bfe2 p (1 ab/a9 f sw9e1 #bfe2 high-prie/ ( ,cybele at1 #bhe ,petr>* at ,cologne on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 i4 #bdg sq4 ,petrie1 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s1 on ! date ( ! corn-reap+ 9 ,egypt & ,pale/9e1 i4 #bca n4 #c2 on ! ,s$ fe/ival1 ii4 #aea n4 #c1 #aeb n4 #c1 #aed sq42 on ! m>riage ( bro!rs ) si/]s 9 ,egypt1 #baf n4 #a ,petrifi$ cascades ( ,hi]apolis1 i4 #bjg ,petr(f1 ,ivan1 on a cu/om ( ! ,koniags ( ,alaska1 ii4 #ajf ,pham5o?1 an ,egyptian mon?1 ii4 #di n4 #a1 #acj ,phaophi1 an ,egyptian mon?1 ii4 #di n4 #a1 #id ,ph>nace1 daught] ( ,megass>es1 i4 #da ,phatrabot1 a ,cambodian mon?1 ii4 #fa ,phidias1 8 influ5ce on ,greek religion1 i4 #ed n4 #a ,philadelphia1 subject to e>?quakes1 i4 #aid sq4 ,philae1 ,egyptian relief at1 ii4 #ej n4 #e2 my/ic repres5tation ( ,osiris 9 ! temple ( ,isis at1 #hi2 sculptures 9 ! temple ( ,isis at1 #aaa2 ! grave ( ,osiris at1 #aaa2 ! dead ,osiris 9 ! sculptures at1 #aab ,philo ( ,alex&ria on ! date ( ! corn-reap+1 i4 #bca n4 #c ,philocalus1 cal5d> (1 i4 #cjc n4 #b1 #cjd n4 #c1 #cjg n41 ii4 #ie n4 #a ,philosophy1 s*ool (1 at ,t>sus1 i4 #aah ,philo/ephanus1 ,greek hi/orian1 i4 #di n4 #d ,pho5ician temples 9 ,malta1 i4 #ce2 sacr$ pro/itution 91 #cg ---- k+s 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #di ,pho5icians 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #ca sq4 ,phrygia1 ,attis a deity (1 i4 #bfc2 fe/ival ( ,cybele 91 #bgd n42 indig5\s race (1 #bhg ,phrygian belief t ! god sleeps 9 w9t]1 ii4 #da ---- cap ( ,attis1 i4 #bgi ---- cosmogony1 i4 #bfc sq4 ---- k+s nam$ ,midas & ,gordias1 i4 #bhf ,phrygian moon-god1 i4 #gc ---- prie/s nam$ ,attis1 i4 #bhe1 #bhg ,phrygians1 invad]s f ,europe1 i4 #bhg ,piet ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 i4 #beg ,pig's blood us$ 9 exorcism & purification1 i4 #bii n4 #b ,pigs sacrific$ annually to ! moon & ,osiris1 ii4 #aca4 ,see also ,sw9e ,pill>s z a religi\s emblem1 i4 #cd2 sacr$1 9 ,crete1 #ajg n4 #b ,p9d> on ! music ( ! lyre1 i4 #ee2 on ,typhon1 #aef ,p9e-cones symbols ( f]tility1 i4 #bgh2 ?r[n into vaults ( ,demet]1 #bgh2 on ! monum5ts ( ,osiris1 ii4 #aaj ---- se$s or nutlets us$ z food1 i4 #bgh ---- -tree 9 ! my? & ritual ( ,attis1 i4 #bfd1 #bfe1 #bfg1 #bga1 #bgg sq41 #bhe1 ii4 #ih n4 #e ,m>syas hung on a1 i4 #bhh2 9 relation to human sacrifices1 ii4 #ih n4 #e2 ,p5!us on !1 #ih n4 #e2 9 ! rites ( ,osiris1 #ajh ,pipiles ( ,c5tral ,am]ica expose _! se$s to moonlight1 ii4 #ace ,piraeus1 processions 9 hon\r ( ,adonis at1 i4 #bbg n4 ,pirates1 ! ,cilician1 i4 #adi sq4 ,pitr ,pk1 ! ,=tnight ( ! ,manes1 ii4 #fj ,pitr1 ,g41 on ,good ,friday c]emonies 9 ,sicily1 i4 #bee sq4 ,plac5ta1 ,egyptian /&>d resembl+ a1 ii4 #aef n4 #a ,see also ,aft]bir?4 ,placianian ,"m1 a =m ( ,cybele1 wor%ipp$ at ,cyzicus1 i4 #bgd n4 ,pla/5e1 ,"m1 on ,m\nt ,sipylus1 i4 #ahe ,plato1 on g>d5s ( ,adonis1 i4 #bcf n4 #a ,plautus on ,m>s & ,n]io1 ii4 #bcb ,pleiades wor%ipp$ by ! ,abipones1 i4 #beh n4 #b2 ! sett+ (1 ! "t ( s[+1 ii4 #da ,pl9y1 on ! date ( h>ve/ 9 ,egypt1 ii4 #cb n4 #b2 on ! influ5ce ( ! moon1 #acb2 on ! graft+ ( trees1 #acc n4 #c2 on ! "t = fell+ timb]1 #acf n4 ,plot9us1 ! dea? (1 i4 #hg ,pl\gh+1 ,prussian cu/om at1 i4 #bch2 & s[+1 c]emony (1 9 ! rites ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hg ,pl\ghm5 & s[]s dr5*$ ) wat] z a ra9-*>m1 i4 #bch sq4 ,plut>* on ! d\ble-head$ axe ( ,zeus ,labr&eus1 i4 #ahb2 on ! my? ( ,osiris1 ii4 #c1 #e sqq42 on ,h>pocrates1 #i n42 on ,osiris at ,byblus1 #bb sq42 on ! rise ( ! ,nile1 #ca n4 #a2 on ! m\rnful "* ( ! rites ( s[+1 #dj sqq42 8 use ( ! ,alex&rian ye>1 #di1 #hd2 on an ,egyptian c]emony at ! w9t] sol/ice1 #ej n4 #d2 on ! date ( ! dea? ( ,osiris1 #hd2 on ! fe/ival ( ,osiris 9 ! mon? ( ,a?yr1 #ia sq42 on ! dat+ ( ,egyptian fe/ivals1 #id sq42 on ! rites ( ,osiris1 #ajh2 on ! grave ( ,osiris1 #aaa2 on ! simil>ity betwe5 ! rites ( ,osiris & ,dionysus1 #abg2 on ! ,flam5 ,dialis1 #bbi sq42 on ! ,flam9ica ,dialis1 #bcj n4 #b ,pluto1 ! brea? (1 i4 #bjd1 #bje2 places or sanctu>ies (1 #bjd sqq42 cave & temple (1 at ,a*>aca1 #bje ,plutonia1 places ( ,pluto1 i4 #bjd ,pollution ( dea?1 ii4 #bbg sqq4 ,polo1 ,m>co1 on cu/om ( p ( ,camul1 i4 #ci n4 #c ,polyboea1 si/] ( ,hyac9?1 i4 #cad1 #caf2 id5tifi$ ) ,artemis or ,p]sephone1 #cae ,polyidus1 a se]1 i4 #ahf n4 #d ,polynesian my? ( ! sep>ation ( e>? & sky1 i4 #bhc ,pomegranate causes virg9 to conceive1 i4 #bfc1 #bfi ,pomegranates =bidd5 to wor%ipp]s ( ,cybele & ,attis1 i4 #bhj n4 #g ,pomona & ,v]tumnus1 ii4 #bce n4 #f ,pompey ! ,great1 i4 #bg ,pondomisi1 a ,bantu tribe ( ,s\? ,africa1 ii4 #agg ,pontiffs1 ! ,roman1 _! mismanagem5t ( ! ,julian cal5d>1 ii4 #ic n4 #a2 celebrat$ ! m>riage ( ,orcus1 #bca ,pontus1 sacr$ pro/itution 91 i4 #ci1 #eh ,populonia1 a ,roman goddess1 ii4 #bca ,port ,d>w91 ,au/ralia1 i4 #ajc ,porta ,cap5a at ,rome1 i4 #bgc ,poseidon ! ,e/abli%] or ,secur]1 i4 #aie sq42 ! e>?quake god1 #aie1 #bjb sq4 ---- & ,demet]1 i4 #bhj ,possession ( prie/ or prie/ess by a div9e _s1 i4 #ff1 #fh sq41 #gb sqq42 by ! spirits ( dead *iefs1 ii4 #aib sq4 ,potniae 9 ,boeotia1 prie/ ( ,dionysus kill$ at1 ii4 #ii n4 #a ,pots ( ,basil on ,/4 ,john's ,day 9 ,sicily1 i4 #bde ,pott] 9 ,s\!rn ,india1 cu/om obs]v$ by a1 i4 #aia n4 #b ,pott]s 9 ,ug&a bake _! pots :5 ! moon is wax+1 ii4 #ace ,pra5e/e1 ,=tuna ,primig5ia1 goddess (1 ii4 #bcd2 f\nd$ by ,caeculus1 #bce ,prague1 ! fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gc ,pray]s to dead ance/ors1 ii4 #age sq41 #agh sq41 #ahc sq42 to dead k+s1 #aib ,pregnancy1 causes (1 unkn[n1 i4 #ib sq41 #ajf sq42 ,au/ralian beliefs z to ! causes (1 #ii sqq4 ,prie/ess id5tifi$ ) goddess1 i4 #bai2 head ( ! ,/ate "u a sy/em ( "m-k91 ii4 #bjc ,prie/esses m important ?an prie/s1 i4 #de1 #df ,prie/hood vacat$ on dea? ( prie/'s wife1 i4 #de2 ( ,h]cules at ,t>sus1 #adc ,prie/ly dyna/ies ( ,asia ,m9or1 i4 #adj sq4 ---- k+ & que5 p]sonat+ god & goddess1 i4 #de ---- k+s1 i4 #db1 #dc2 ( ,olba1 #adc sqq41 #afa2 ,adonis p]sonat$ by1 #bbc sqq4 ,prie/s p]sonate gods1 i4 #de1 #df sqq42 tattoo-m>ks (1 #gd n4 #d2 n all[$ to be wid[]s1 ii4 #bbg sqq42 ! ,jewi%1 _! rule z to ! pollution ( dea?1 #bcj2 dress$ z wom51 #bec sqq4 ---- ( ,a/>te1 k+s z1 i4 #bf ---- ( ,attis1 ! emasculat$1 i4 #bfe1 #bff ---- ( ,zeus at ! ,corycian cave1 i4 #ade1 #aee ,procession to ! ,almo 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bgc ,processions c>v$ on rocks at ,boghaz-,keui1 i4 #abi sqq42 9 hon\r ( ,adonis1 #bbd sq41 #bbg n41 #bcf n4 #a ,procreation1 savage ignorance ( ! causes (1 i4 #ajf sq4 ,procris1 h] ince/ ) h] fa!r ,ere*!us1 i4 #dd ,pr(ligacy ( human sexes suppos$ to quick5 ! e>?1 i4 #dh ,prop]ty1 rules z to ! inh]itance (1 "u "m-k91 ii4 #bjc n4 #a2 l&$1 comb9$ ) "m-k9 t5ds to increase ! social importance ( wom51 #bji ,prophecy1 ,hebrew1 di/9ctive "* (1 i4 #ge ,prophet reg>d$ z madman1 i4 #gg ,prophetesses inspir$ by dead *iefs1 ii4 #aib sq42 inspir$ by gods1 #bjg ,prophetic inspiration "u ! influ5ce ( music1 i4 #eb sq41 #ed sq41 #gd2 ?r\gh ! spirits ( dead k+s & *iefs1 ii4 #aga1 #agb1 #aib sq4 ---- m>ks on body1 i4 #gd ---- wat] drunk on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 i4 #bdg ,prophets 9 relation to ede%im1 i4 #gf2 or m$iums inspir$ by ! gho/s ( dead k+s1 ii4 #aga1 #agb ----1 ,hebrew1 _! resemblance to ^? ( ,africa1 i4 #gd sq4 ,prophets ( ,israel1 _! religi\s & moral re=m1 i4 #bd sq4 ,propitiation ( deceas$ ance/ors1 i4 #df ,pro/itution1 sacr$1 be=e m>riage1 9 ,we/]n ,asia1 i4 #cf sqq42 sugge/$ orig9 (1 #ci sqq42 9 ,we/]n ,asia1 alt]native !ory (1 #eg sqq42 9 ,india1 #fa sqq42 9 ,africa1 #fe sqq4 ---- ( unm>ri$ girls 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 ii4 #bfd sq42 9 ,yap1 "o ( ! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s1 #bfe sq4 ,prov5ce1 ba?+ at ,midsumm] 91 i4 #bdh ,prussia1 cu/oms at pl\gh+ & h>ve/ 91 i4 #bch2 div9ation at ,midsumm] 91 #beb sq4 ,pt]ia1 captur$ by ,croesus1 i4 #abh ,ptolemy ,auletes1 k+ ( ,egypt1 i4 #dc ,ptolemy & ,b]5ice1 annual fe/ival 9 hon\r (1 ii4 #ce n4 #a ,ptolemy ,i4 & ,s]apis1 ii4 #aai n4 ,ptolemy ,,iii4 ,eu]getes1 8 attempt to correct ! vague ,egyptian ye> by int]calation1 ii4 #bg ,ptolemy ,v4 on ! ,rosetta ,/one1 ii4 #aeb n4 ,ptolemy ,sot]1 i4 #bfd n4 #d ,pueblo ,indians ( ,new ,mexico1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #ed ,pumi-ya?on1 k+ ( ,citium & ,idalium1 i4 #ej ,punjaub1 belief 9 ! re9c>nation ( infants 9 !1 i4 #id ,puppet sub/itut$ = human victim1 i4 #bai sq4 ,purification by fire1 i4 #aae n4 #a1 #agi sqq42 by pig's blood1 #bii n4 #b2 ( ,apollo at ,tempe1 ii4 #bdj sq4 ,purificatory c]emonies aft] a battle1 ii4 #bea sq4 ,pyanepsion1 an ,a!nian mon?1 ii4 #da ,pygmalion1 k+ ( ,citium & ,idalium 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #ej ----1 k+ ( ,cyprus1 i4 #da1 #di ----1 k+ ( ,tyre1 i4 #ej ---- & ,aphrodite1 i4 #di sq4 ,pymaton ( ,citium1 i4 #ej n4 #b ,pyramid ,texts1 ii4 #d sqq41 #i n42 int5d$ to ensure ! life ( dead ,egyptian k+s1 #d sq42 ,osiris & ! sycamore 9 !1 #aaj2 ! m5tion ( ,kh5ti-,am5ti 9 !1 #aih n4 #b ,pyramus1 riv] 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #afe1 #afg1 #agc ,pyre at fe/ivals ( ,h]cules1 i4 #aaf2 at ,t>sus1 #abf2 ( dead k+s at ,j]usalem1 #agg sq4 ---- or ,tor*1 "n ( great fe/ival at ! ,syrian ,hi]apolis1 i4 #adf ,py?ian games1 _! p]iod1 ii4 #bdb n4 #a ,py?on wor%ipp$ by ! ,bag&a1 i4 #hf ---- -god1 human wives ( !1 i4 #ff ,py?ons wor%ipp$ 9 ,we/ ,africa1 i4 #hc n4 #a2 dead *iefs re9c>nat$ 91 ii4 #aic 8,quail-hunt10 leg5d on co9s ( ,t>sus1 i4 #abf n4 #b ,quails sacrific$ to ,h]cules 7,melc>?71 i4 #aaa sq42 migration (1 #aab ,quatuordecimans ( ,phrygia celebrate ! ,crucifixion on ,m>* #be?1 i4 #cjg n4 ,que5 ( ,egypt ! wife ( ,ammon1 i4 #gb ---- ( ,heav51 i4 #cjc n4 #e2 inc5se burnt 9 hon\r ( !1 #bbh ,que5sl&1 aborig9es (1 _! beliefs z to ! bir? ( *ildr51 i4 #ajb sq4 ,quir9us & ,hora1 ii4 #bcc ,ra1 ! ,egyptian sun-god1 ii4 #f1 #h1 #ab2 id5tifi$ ) _m orig9ally indep5d5t local deities1 #abb sqq4 ,rabbah1 captur$ by ,david1 i4 #ai ,rabbis1 burn+s = dead ,jewi%1 i4 #agh sq4 ,ra9 procur$ by bones ( ! dead1 i4 #bb2 excessive1 ascrib$ to wra? ( ,god1 #bb sq42 in/rum5tal 9 rebir? ( dead infants1 #ie2 reg>d$ z ! te>s ( gods1 ii4 #cc2 ?\ght to be controll$ by ! s\ls ( dead *iefs1 #ahh ---- -*>m 9 rites ( ,adonis1 i4 #bcg2 by ?r[+ wat] on ! la/ corn cut1 #bcg sq4 ---- -god repres5t$ ) te>s runn+ f 8 eyes1 ii4 #cc n4 #c ,ra9b[ totem1 i4 #aja ,ra9less summ] on ! ,m$it]ranean1 i4 #aei sq4 ,raj>aja1 k+1 i4 #fa ,rajputana1 g>d5s ( ,adonis 91 i4 #bda sq4 ,rambree1 sorc]]s dress$ z wom5 9 ! isl& (1 ii4 #bed ,rameses ,,ii41 8 treaty ) ! ,hittites1 i4 #ace sq42 8 ord] to ! ,nile1 ii4 #cc ,ramman1 ,babylonian & ,assyrian god ( ?und]1 i4 #afc sq4 ,rams1 te/icles (1 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bfi ,ramsay1 ,sir ,w4 ,m41 on rock-hewn sculptures at ,boghaz-,keui1 i4 #acd n4 #a1 #acg n4 #d2 on prie/-dyna/s ( ,asia ,m9or1 #adj n4 #b2 on ! god ,t>k1 #adg n4 #c2 on ! "n ,olba1 #adh n4 #a2 on ,hi]apolis & ,hi]opolis1 #afh n4 #b2 on ,attis & ,m51 #bhd n4 #e2 on cruel dea? ( ! human repres5tative ( a god 9 ,phrygia1 #bhe sq4 ,ra\l-,ro*ette on ,asiatic deities ) lions1 i4 #ach n42 on ! burn+ ( doves to ,adonis1 #adg n4 #a2 on apo!osis by dea? 9 ! fire1 #ahj n4 #a ,ratumaimbulu1 ,fijian god ( fruit-trees1 i4 #ij ,readju/m5t ( ,egyptian fe/ivals1 ii4 #ia sqq4 ,reap]s1 ,egyptian1 _! lam5tations1 i4 #bcb1 ii4 #de2 invoke ,isis1 #aag ,rebir? ( infants1 means tak5 to ensure !1 i4 #ia1 #ic sqq42 ( ! dead1 precautions tak5 to prev5t1 #ib sq42 ( ,egyptian k+s at ! ,s$ fe/ival1 ii4 #aec1 #aee sq4 ,r$ ! col\r ( ,l[] ,egypt1 ii4 #ba n4 #a ---- -hair$ m5 burnt by ,egyptians1 ii4 #ig1 #ajf ,re=m1 ! prophetic1 9 ,israel1 i4 #bd sq4 ,re=mations ( ,hezekiah & ,josiah1 i4 #be ,rehoboam1 ,k+1 8 family1 i4 #ea n4 #b ,re9c>nation ( ! dead1 i4 #hb sqq42 9 ,am]ica1 #ia2 9 ,au/ralia1 #ii sqq4 ,rekub-el1 ,syrian god1 i4 #af ,relations1 spirits ( ne> dead1 wor%ipp$1 i4 #age1 #agf2 at dea? become gods1 ii4 #ahj ,religion1 volcanic1 i4 #ahh sqq42 h[ influ5c$ by "m-k91 ii4 #bjb sqq4 ---- & magic1 comb9ation (1 i4 #d2 & music1 #ec sq4 ,religi\s ideals a product ( ! male imag9ation1 ii4 #baa ---- sy/ems1 great p]man5t1 f\nd$ by great m51 ii4 #aei sq4 ,remission ( s9s ?r\gh ! %$d+ ( blood1 i4 #bii ,remus1 ! bir? (1 ii4 #bce ,r5an1 ,e41 on ,tammuz & ,adonis1 i4 #f n4 #a2 8 excavations at ,byblus1 #ad n4 #a2 on ,adom-mele*1 #ag2 on ! vale ( ! ,adonis1 #bi n42 on ! burn+s = ! k+s ( ,judah1 #agh n4 #a2 on ! discoloration ( ! riv] ,adonis1 #bbe n4 #d2 on ! wor%ip ( ,adonis1 #bce ,r5\f1 ,sir ,p4 le ,page1 on ,osiris z ! sun1 ii4 #abf ,resemblance ( ! rites ( ,adonis to ! fe/ival ( ,ea/]1 i4 #bed sqq41 #cjf ,resemblances ( paganism to ,*ri/ianity expla9$ z diabolic c\nt]feits1 i4 #cjb1 #cji sq4 ,re%ef1 ,semitic god1 i4 #af n4 #a ,resurrection ( ! dead conceiv$ on ! patt]n ( ! resurrection ( ,osiris1 ii4 #ae sq4 ---- ( ,attis at ! v]nal equ9ox1 i4 #bgb sq41 #cjg sq4 ---- ( ,h]cules 7,melc>?71 i4 #aaa sq4 ---- ( ,osiris dramatically repres5t$ 9 8 rites1 ii4 #he2 depict$ on ! monum5ts1 #hi sq42 date ( its celebration at ,rome1 #ie n4 #a2 symboliz$ by ! sett+ up ( ! d$ pill>1 #aji ,resurrection ( ,tylon1 i4 #ahf sq4 ,rh9e1 ba?+ 9 !1 on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 i4 #bdh ,rhodes describ$ by ,/rabo1 i4 #aie n4 #c2 wor%ip ( ,hel5 91 #bib ,rhodesia1 ,nor!rn1 ! ,bantu tribes (1 _! wor%ip ( ance/ral spirits1 ii4 #agd sqq42 _! wor%ip ( dead *iefs or k+s1 #aia sqq4 ,rhodians1 ! ,v5etians ( antiquity1 i4 #aie ,rice1 ! s\l ( !1 9 ! fir/ %eaf cut1 ii4 #bci ,ridgeway1 ,pr(essor ,w41 on ! m>riage ( bro!rs ) si/]s1 ii4 #baf n4 #a ,rites ( irrigation 9 ,egypt1 ii4 #cc sqq42 ( s[+1 #dj sqq42 ( h>ve/1 #de sqq4 ,ritual1 *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts 91 ii4 #bcf sqq42 ( ! ,be*uanas at f\nd+ a new t[n1 #bdi ---- ( ,adonis1 i4 #bbc sqq4 ,riv]s z ! seat ( wor%ip ( deities1 i4 #afj2 ba?+ 91 at ,midsumm]1 #bdf1 #bdh1 #bdi2 gods wor%ipp$ beside1 #bhi ,riv]s1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,r41 z to ,melanesian !ory ( conception 9 wom51 i4 #ig sq42 on ! sacr$ dairyman ( ! ,todas1 ii4 #bbh ,rizpah & h] sons1 i4 #bb ,rob9son1 ,edw>d1 on ! vale ( ! ,adonis1 i4 #bi n4 ,roccac>amanico1 9 ! ,abruzzi1 ,ea/] c]emonies at1 i4 #bef n4 #b ,rock-hewn sculptures at ,ibreez1 i4 #aba sq42 at ,boghaz-,keui1 #abi sqq4 ,rockhill1 ,w4 ,woodville1 on dance ( eunu*s 9 ,corea1 i4 #bgj n4 #b ,rohde1 ,e41 on purification by blood1 i4 #bii n4 #b2 on ,hyac9?1 #cae ,roman deities call$ 8,fa!r0 & 8,"m10 ii4 #bcc sqq4 ---- emp]or1 fun]al pyre (1 i4 #abf sq4 ---- expiation = prodigies1 ii4 #bdd ---- f9ancial oppression1 i4 #cja n4 #b ---- g5ius symboliz$ by a s]p5t1 i4 #hf ---- gods1 ! m>riage ( !1 ii4 #bcj sqq42 comp>$ to ,greek gods1 #bce ---- law1 revival (1 i4 #cja ---- m>riage cu/om1 ii4 #bde ---- my?ology1 fragm5ts (1 ii4 #bce1 ) n4 #f ,romans adopt ! wor%ip ( ! ,phrygian ,"m ( ! ,gods1 i4 #bfe2 correct ! vague ,egyptian ye> by int]calation1 ii4 #bg sq4 ,rome1 high-prie/ ( ,cybele at1 i4 #bhe2 ! celebration ( ! resurrection ( ,osiris at1 ii4 #ie n4 #a ,romulus cut 9 pieces1 ii4 #ih2 ! bir? (1 #bce ,rop] ,riv]1 9 ,au/ralia1 i4 #aja ,roscoe1 ,rev4 ,john1 on s]p5t-wor%ip1 i4 #hf n4 #a2 on ! rebir? ( ! dead1 #ib sq42 on pott]s 9 ,ug&a1 ii4 #ace2 on ! religion ( ! ,bahima1 #aij sq42 on ! wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,bag&a1 #aif2 on ,mukasa1 ! *ief god ( ! ,bag&a1 #aif sq42 on massacres = sick k+s ( ,ug&a1 #bbf ,rose1 ! :ite1 dy$ r$ by ! blood ( ,aphrodite1 i4 #bbf ,rosetta /one1 ! inscription1 ii4 #bg1 #aeb n4 ,ro?1 ,w4 ,e41 on belief 9 conception )\t sexual int]c\rse1 i4 #ajc n4 #b ,rotomahana 9 ,new ,zeal&1 p9k t]races at1 i4 #bjg1 #bji n4 ,rugaba1 supreme god 9 ,kiziba1 ii4 #agc ,rules ( life bas$ on a !ory ( lun> influ5ce1 ii4 #acb sqq41 #adj sqq4 ,rum9a1 a ,roman goddess1 ii4 #bca ,runes1 h[ ,od9 le>n$ ! magic1 i4 #bij ,russia1 annual fe/ivals ( ! dead 91 ii4 #ge sqq4 ,russian ,midsumm] cu/om1 i4 #bej sq4 ,ru/ic ,cal5d>s1 ! ,roman1 ii4 #ie n4 #a ,sabazius1 my/]ies (1 i4 #ij n4 #d ,sacram5t 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bgd sq4 ,sacr$ h>lots 9 ,asia ,m9or1 i4 #ada ---- m>riage ( prie/ & prie/ess z repres5t+ god & goddess1 i4 #df sqq42 repres5t$ 9 ! rock-hewn sculptures at ,boghaz-,keui1 #adj2 9 ,cos1 ii4 #bei n4 #d 8---- m50 7k$e%im71 at ,j]usalem1 i4 #ag sq42 & wom51 #eg sqq42 9 ,we/ ,africa1 #fe sqq42 9 ,we/]n ,asia1 #gb sqq42 at ,&ania1 #gf n4 #c ---- pro/itution1 i4 #cf sqq42 sugge/$ orig9 (1 #ci sqq42 9 ,we/]n ,asia1 alt]native !ory (1 #ee sqq42 9 ,india1 #fa sqq42 9 ,we/ ,africa1 #fe sqq4 ---- slaves1 i4 #gc1 #gi ---- /ocks & /ones among ! ,semites1 i4 #ajg sqq4 ---- wom5 9 ,india1 i4 #fa sqq42 9 ,we/ ,africa1 #fe sqq42 9 ,we/]n ,asia1 #gj sqq42 at ,&ania1 #gf n4 #c ,sacrifice ( virg9ity1 i4 #fj2 ( virility 9 ! rites ( ,attis & ,a/>te1 #bfh sq41 #bgj sq42 o!r cases (1 #bgj n4 #b2 nutritive & vic>i\s types (1 ii4 #bbf ,sacrifices to e>?quake god1 i4 #bja1 #bjb2 to volcanoes1 #bah sqq42 to ! dead di/+ui%$ f sacrifices to ! gods1 #caf n4 #a2 (f]$ at ! ris+ ( ,sirius1 ii4 #cf n42 (f]$ 9 connexion ) irrigation1 #ch sq42 to dead k+s1 #aja1 #afb1 #aff sq42 to ance/ral spirits1 #age1 #agh sq41 #ahj1 #aha sq41 #ahc sq41 #aij2 ( animals to prolong ! life ( k+s1 #bba2 )\t %$d+ ( blood1 #bbb n4 #b ,sacrifices1 human1 (f]$ at e>?quakes1 i4 #bja2 (f]$ to ,dionysus1 ii4 #ih sq42 at ! graves ( ! k+s ( ,ug&a1 #afh2 to dead k+s1 #agc2 to dead *iefs1 #aia2 to prolong ! life ( k+s1 #bbj sq41 #bbc sqq4 ,sadyattes1 son ( ,cadys1 vic]oy ( ,lydia1 i4 #ahc ,saffron at ! ,corycian cave1 i4 #aed1 #ahg ,sago1 magic = ! gr[? (1 ii4 #aja ,sahagun1 ,b4 de1 on ! anci5t ,mexican cal5d>1 ii4 #bh n4 ,/4 ,d5ys1 8 sev5 heads1 ii4 #ab ,/4 ,george 9 ,syria1 reput$ to be/[ (fspr+ on wom51 i4 #gh1 #gi1 #ij2 fe/ival (1 & ! ,p>ilia1 #cjh1 #cji ,/4 ,john1 ,swee!>ts (1 9 ,s>d9ia1 i4 #bdd sq4 ,/4 ,john1 ,sp5s]1 on reasons = head-hunt+ 9 ,s>awak1 i4 #bif ,/4 ,john's ,day or ,eve 7,midsumm] ,day or ,eve71 cu/om ( ba?+ on1 i4 #bdf sqq4 ---- ,midsumm] fe/ival 9 ,s>d9ia1 i4 #bdd sq4 ---- wort ga!r$ at ,midsumm]1 i4 #beb sq4 ,/4 ,kilda1 ,all ,sa9ts' ,day 91 ii4 #hj ,/4 ,luke1 ! fe/ival (1 on ,octob] #ah?1 ii4 #ee ,sa9t-,m>ies1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 i4 #bdh ,s4 ,m>t9us ,dumi5sis1 on ! date ( ! ,crucifixion 9 ,gaul1 i4 #cjg n4 ,/4 ,mi*ael 9 ,alaska1 ii4 #ea ,/4 ,simon & ,/4 ,jude's day1 ,octob] #bh?1 ii4 #gd ,/4 ,vitus1 fe/ival (1 i4 #beb ,sa9tonge1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #fi ,sa9ts z ! giv]s ( *ildr5 to wom51 i4 #gh sq41 #ia1 #aji ,sais1 ! fe/ival (1 ii4 #di sqq4 ,sakk>a1 pyramids at1 ii4 #d ,sal tree1 fe/ival ( ! fl[] ( !1 i4 #dg ,salacia & ,neptune1 ii4 #bca1 #bcc ,salamis 9 ,cyprus1 human sacrifices at1 i4 #ade2 dyna/y ( ,teucrids at1 #ade ,salem1 ,mel*iz$ek1 k+ (1 i4 #ag ,salii1 prie/s ( ,m>s1 rule z to _! election1 ii4 #bdd ,salono1 a ,h9doo fe/ival1 i4 #bdc n4 #a ,salvation ( ! individual s\l1 importance atta*$ to1 9 ,ori5tal religions1 i4 #cjj ,samagitians1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #ge ,samal1 9 ,nor?-,we/]n ,syria1 i4 #af ,sam>ia1 ! fall (1 i4 #be ,samoa1 conduct ( ! inhabitants 9 an e>?quake1 i4 #bjj ,samuel consult$ ab\t asses1 i4 #ge2 mean+ ( ! "n1 #gi ---- & ,saul1 i4 #bb ,san ,juan ,capi/rano1 ! ,indians (1 _! c]emony at ! new moon1 ii4 #adb ,s&a-,s>me1 a ,cilician k+1 i4 #add ,s&acus1 a ,syrian1 i4 #da ,s&an ( ,t>sus1 i4 #abd sqq42 ! burn+ (1 #aag sqq41 #abf2 id5tifi$ ) ,h]cules1 #abe1 #adc1 #afa2 monum5t (1 at ,t>sus1 #abf n4 #b ---- 7,s&on1 ,s&es71 ,cappadocian & ,cilician god ( f]tility1 i4 #abe ---- & ,baal at ,t>sus1 i4 #adb sq41 #afa ,s&on1 or ,s&an1 "n ( ! ,lydian & ,cilician ,h]cules1 i4 #ahb1 #ahd1 #ahe2 a ,cilician "n1 #ahb ,s&u'arri1 a ,cilician k+1 i4 #add ,santa ,felicita1 successor ( ,mefitis1 i4 #bje ,santiago ,tepehuacan1 ,indians (1 _! cu/om at s[+1 i4 #bci2 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #ee ,santor91 isl& (1 its volcanic activity1 i4 #aie ,sappho on ! m\rn+ = ,adonis1 i4 #f n4 #b ,s>acus1 la/ k+ ( ,assyria1 i4 #agd ,s>awak1 head-hunt+ 91 i4 #bie sq4 ,s>danapalus1 monum5t (1 at ,t>sus1 i4 #abf n4 #b2 8 monum5t at ,an*iale1 #agb2 ! burn+ (1 #agb sqq42 ! effem9ate1 ii4 #beg ---- & ,h]cules1 i4 #agb sqq4 ,s>des1 captur$ by ,cyrus1 i4 #agd2 lion c>ri$ r\nd acropolis (1 i4 #ahd1 ii4 #bdi ,s>d9ia1 g>d5s ( ,adonis 91 i4 #bdd sq4 ,s>gal1 9 ,india1 g>d5s ( ,adonis at1 i4 #bdc ,s>p$onian ,artemis1 i4 #afg1 #aga ,sasabonsun1 e>?quake god ( ,a%antee1 i4 #bja ,saturn1 ! husb& ( ,ops1 ii4 #bcc ---- & ,lua1 ii4 #bcc ,saturn's p]iod ( revolution r\nd ! sun1 ii4 #aea sq4 ,saturn9e temp]am5t ( ! f>m]1 ii4 #bah ,sauks1 an ,indian tribe ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 effem9ate sorc]]s among !1 ii4 #bee ,saul1 burial (1 i4 #agg n4 #d ---- & ,david1 i4 #ba ,saul's madness soo!d by music1 i4 #ec1 #ed ,savages lam5t = ! animals & plants :i* !y eat1 ii4 #dc sq4 ,swan1 ,indian mon?1 i4 #bdb ,saxons ( ,transylvania1 h>ve/ cu/om ( !1 i4 #bch ,sayce1 ,a4 ,h41 on k+s ( ,edom1 i4 #af2 on "n ( ,david1 #ai n4 #b ,s*f]1 ,h41 on ! tomb ( ,osiris at ,abydos1 ii4 #aih n4 #a ,s*lan[1 9 ,br&5burg1 cu/om at s[+ at1 i4 #bch sq4 ,s*loss1 ,mr4 ,francis ,s41 on ! rule z to ! fell+ ( timb] 9 ,colombia1 ii4 #acf n4 #d ,s*wegl]1 ,a41 on ! dea? ( ,romulus1 ii4 #ih n4 #b ,scipio1 8 fabul\s bir?1 i4 #ha ,scorpions1 ,isis & !1 ii4 #h ,scotl&1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bcg ,scotti% ,highl&]s on ! influ5ce ( ! moon1 ii4 #acb1 #acd1 #adj ,scy?ian k+1 human be+s & horses sacrific$ at 8 grave1 i4 #bic ,scy?ians1 _! belief 9 immortality1 i4 #bid2 _! treatm5t ( dead enemies1 #bid n4 #c ,sea1 cu/om ( ba?+ 9 !1 on ,/4 ,john's ,day or ,eve1 i4 #bdf1 #bdh ---- ,dyaks or ,ibans ( ,borneo1 _! wor%ip ( s]p5ts1 i4 #hc2 _! fe/ivals ( ! dead1 ii4 #ef sq42 effem9ate prie/s or sorc]]s among !1 #bec1 #bef ---- ,dyaks ( ,s>awak1 _! reasons = tak+ human heads1 i4 #bie sq4 ,season ( fe/ival a clue to ! nature ( a deity1 ii4 #bd ,seasons1 magical & religi\s !ories ( !1 i4 #c sq4 ,seb 7,keb or ,geb71 ,egyptian e>?-god1 i4 #bhc n4 #c1 ii4 #f ,secret graves ( k+s1 *iefs1 & magicians1 ii4 #ajc sqq4 ,s$ fe/ival 9 ,egypt1 ii4 #aea sqq42 its date p]haps connect$ ) ! heliacal ris+ ( ,sirius1 #aeb sq42 app>5tly int5d$ to r5ew ! k+'s life by id5tify+ him ) ! dead & ris5 ,osiris1 #aec sq4 ,seg]a1 a sago magician ( ,kiwai1 dismemb]$ aft] dea?1 ii4 #aja1 #ajb ,sek] 7,sok>i71 title ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hg ,sel]1 ,pr(essor ,e41 on ! anci5t ,mexican cal5d>1 ii4 #bh n4 ,seleucus1 a gramm>ian1 i4 #adf n4 #a ---- ,nicator1 k+1 i4 #aea ---- ! ,!ologian1 i4 #adf n4 #a ,self-mutilation ( ,attis & 8 prie/s1 i4 #bfe ,seligmann1 ,dr4 ,c4 ,g41 on ! five supplem5t>y ,egyptian days1 ii4 #f n4 #c2 on ! div9ity ( ,%illuk k+s1 #afa n4 #b2 on cu/om ( putt+ ,%illuk k+s to dea?1 #afc ,selwanga1 py?on-god ( ,bag&a1 i4 #hf ,semiramis at ,hi]apolis1 i4 #afb n4 #b2 z a =m ( ,i%t> 7,a/>te71 #agf sq42 said to h burnt h]self1 #agf sq42 ! my?ical1 a =m ( ! great ,asiatic goddess1 ii4 #beh ,semites1 agricultural1 wor%ip ,baal z ! giv] ( f]tility1 i4 #bf sq42 sacr$ /ocks & /ones among !1 #ajg sqq42 traces ( "m-k9 among !1 ii4 #bac ,semitic gods1 uni=mity ( _! type1 i4 #aai ---- k+s1 ! div9ity (1 i4 #ae sqq42 z h]$it>y deities1 #ea ---- language1 ,egyptian language ak9 to !1 ii4 #afa n4 #a ---- p]sonal names indicat+ relation%ip to a deity1 i4 #ea ---- wor%ip ( ,tammuz & ,adonis1 i4 #f sqq4 ,semlicka1 fe/ival ( ! dead among ! ,letts1 ii4 #gd ,s5eca1 on ! (f]+s ( ,egyptian prie/s to ! ,nile1 ii4 #dj2 on ! m>riage ( ! ,roman gods1 #bca2 on ,salacia z ! wife ( ,neptune1 #bcc ,s5egal & ,nig] region ( ,we/ ,africa1 belief z to conception )\t sexual int]c\rse 91 i4 #ic n4 #b2 my? ( m>riage ( ,sky & ,e>? 9 !1 #bhb n4 #b ,s5egambia1 ! ,m&+oes (1 ii4 #ada ,s5na*]ib1 8 siege ( ,j]usalem1 i4 #be2 said to h built ,t>sus1 #agc n4 #d ,sep>ation ( ,e>? & ,sky1 my? ( !1 i4 #bhc ,s]apeum at ,alex&ria1 ii4 #aai n42 its de/ruction1 #bag ,s]apis1 ! lat] =m ( ,osiris1 ii4 #aai n42 ! rise ( ! ,nile attribut$ to1 #baf sq42 ! /&>d cubit kept 9 8 temple1 #bag ,s]p5t z ! giv] ( *ildr51 i4 #hf2 at rites ( initiation1 #ij n4 #d ---- -god m>ri$ to human wives1 i4 #ff sqq42 ?\ght to control ! crops1 #fg ,s]p5ts reput$ ! fa!rs ( human be+s1 i4 #hj sqq42 z embodim5ts ( ,aesculapius1 #hj sq42 wor%ipp$ 9 ,mysore1 #ha sq42 z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 #hb sqq42 f$ ) milk1 #hd sqq41 #hg2 ?\ght to h k ( life-giv+ plants1 #ahf2 s\ls ( dead k+s inc>nate 91 ii4 #afc1 #agc ,s]vius1 on ! dea? ( ,attis1 i4 #bfd n4 #d2 on ! m>riage ( ,orcus1 ii4 #bca2 on ,salacia z ! wife ( ,neptune1 #bcc ---- ,tullius1 begott5 by ! fire-god1 ii4 #bce ,seso/ris1 s-call$ monum5t (1 i4 #ahe ,set1 or ,typhon1 bro!r ( ,osiris1 ii4 #f2 murd]s ,osiris1 #g sq42 accuses ,osiris be=e ! gods1 #ag2 br+s a suit ( ba/>dy aga9/ ,horus1 #ag2 8 combat ) ,horus1 #ag2 reigns ov] ,upp] ,egypt1 #ag2 torn 9 pieces1 #ih4 ,see also ,typhon ,sety ,i41 ,k+ ( ,egypt1 ii4 #ajh ,%ama%1 ,babylonian sun-god1 8 human wives1 i4 #ga ---- ,semitic god1 i4 #af n4 #a ,%ama%%umuk91 ,k+ ( ,babylon1 burns himself1 i4 #agc sq41 #agf ,%ammuramat1 ,assyrian que51 i4 #agg n4 #a ,%ans ( ,burma1 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 i4 #aih2 cut bamboos = build+ 9 ! wane ( ! moon1 ii4 #acf ,%>k-%ap$ h]o1 i4 #aci n4 #a ,%eaf1 ! fir/ cut1 ii4 #bci ,%eep to be %orn :5 ! moon is wax+1 ii4 #acd2 to be %orn 9 ! wan+ ( ! moon1 #acd n4 #c ,%eitan d]e1 ! ,devil's ,gl51 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #aej ,%5ty1 ,egyptian c[-goddess1 ii4 #hh ,%ift+ dates ( ,egyptian fe/ivals1 ii4 #bd sq4 ,%illuk k+s put to dea? be=e _! /r5g? fails1 ii4 #afc ,%illuks1 _! wor%ip ( dead k+s1 ii4 #afa sq42 _! wor%ip ( ,nyakang1 ! fir/ ( ! ,%illuk k+s1 #afb sqq4 ,%\ld]s ( m$ic9e-m5 especially s5sitive1 i4 #gd n4 #d ,%\t+ z a means ( /opp+ e>?quakes1 i4 #aig sqq4 ,%rop%ire1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 91 ii4 #gh ,%u1 ,egyptian god ( light1 i4 #bhc n4 #c ,%uswap ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia eat nutlets ( p9es1 i4 #bgh n4 #b ,siam1 catafalque burnt at fun]al ( k+ (1 i4 #agi2 annual fe/ival ( ! dead 91 ii4 #fe ,siao1 *ildr5 sacrific$ to volcano 91 i4 #bai ,sibitti-baal1 k+ ( ,byblus1 i4 #ad ,sibyl1 ! ,grotto ( !1 at ,m>sala1 i4 #bdg ,sibyll9e ,books1 i4 #bfe ,sicily1 ,syrian prophet 91 i4 #gd2 fossil bones 91 #aeg2 hot spr+s 91 #bac2 g>d5s ( ,adonis 91 #bde1 #bec sq42 div9ation at ,midsumm] 91 #bed2 ,good ,friday c]emonies 91 #bee sq4 ,sick p resort to cave ( ,pluto1 i4 #bje sq4 ,sicyon1 %r9e ( ,aesculapius at1 i4 #ha ,sidon1 k+s (1 z prie/s ( ,a/>te1 i4 #bf ,siem1 k+1 among ! ,khasis ( ,assam1 ii4 #baj n4 #a ,sigai1 h]o 9 =m ( %>k1 i4 #aci n4 #a ,sihanaka1 !1 ( ,madagasc>1 fun]al cu/om ( !1 ii4 #bdf ,s9ai1 8,mi/ress ( ,turquoise0 at1 i4 #ce ,s9ews ( sacrificial ox cut1 ii4 #beb ,s9s1 ! remission (1 ?r\gh ! %$d+ ( blood1 i4 #bii ,s9%>i%kun1 la/ k+ ( ,assyria1 i4 #agd ,sipylus1 ,"m ,pla/5e on ,m\nt1 i4 #ahe ,siriac or ,so?ic p]iod1 ii4 #cf ,sirius 7! ,dog-/>71 obs]v$ by ,egyptian a/ronom]s1 ii4 #bg2 call$ ,so?is by ! ,egyptians1 #cd2 date ( its ris+ 9 anci5t ,egypt1 #cd2 heliacal ris+ (1 on ,july #bj?1 #cd n4 #a1 #ic2 its ris+ m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( ! sacr$ ,egyptian ye>1 #ce2 its ris+ obs]v$ 9 ,ceos1 #ce n4 #a2 sacrifices (f]$ at its ris+ on ! top ( ,m\nt ,pelion1 #cf n4 ---- ! /> ( ,isis1 ii4 #cd1 #aai2 9 connexion ) ! ,s$ fe/ival1 #aeb sq4 ,sis 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #add ,si/] ( a god1 i4 #ea ,si/]s1 k+s m>ry _!1 i4 #caf ,sizu 9 ,cilicia1 i4 #add ,sk91 ba?+ 9 dew at ,midsumm] z rem$y = diseases ( !1 i4 #bdg1 #bdh2 ( ox /uff$ & set up1 #bif sq42 body ( ,egyptian dead plac$ 9 a bull's1 ii4 #ae n4 #b2 ( sacrificial victim us$ 9 ! rite ( ! new bir?1 #aee sq4 ,sk9n]1 ,pr9cipal ,j41 on ! burnt sacrifice ( *ildr51 ii4 #bai ,sk9s ( human victims1 uses made (1 i4 #bic2 ( horses /uff$ & set up at graves1 #bic1 #bid ,skull1 dr9k+ out ( a k+'s1 9 ord] to be inspir$ by 8 _s1 ii4 #aga ,sky conceiv$ by ! ,egyptians z a c[1 i4 #bhc n4 #c ---- & e>?1 my? ( _! viol5t sep>ation1 i4 #bhc ---- -god1 ,attis z a1 i4 #bhb sqq42 m>ri$ to ,e>?-goddess1 #bhb1 ) n4 #b2 mutilation ( !1 #bhc ,slaught] ( prison]s (t5 a sacrifice to ! gods1 i4 #bij n4 #b ,slave ,coa/ ( ,we/ ,africa1 sacr$ m5 & wom5 on !1 i4 #fe1 #fh2 ,ewe-speak+ peoples ( !1 #hc n4 #a ,slaves1 sacr$1 9 ,we/]n ,asia1 i4 #ci n4 #a ,slay+ ( ! ,dragon by ,apollo at ,delphi1 ii4 #bdj sq4 ,sleep ( ! god 9 w9t]1 ii4 #da ,smell1 evil1 us$ to av]t demons1 ii4 #bfa ,sm]oe1 ,m\nt1 volcano 9 ,java1 i4 #bba ,smi?1 ,george ,adam1 on f]tility ( ,be?lehem1 i4 #beg n4 #c ,smi?1 ,w4 ,rob]tson1 on ! date ( ! mon? ,tammuz1 i4 #aj n4 #a2 on ano9t+ z consecration1 #ba n4 #c2 on ,baal z god ( f]tility1 #bf sq42 on caves 9 ,semitic religion1 #afi n4 #c2 on ,tophet1 #agg n4 #d2 on ! pr$om9ance ( goddesses ov] gods 9 e>ly ,semitic religion1 ii4 #bac2 on ! sacrifice ( *ildr5 to ,molo*1 #bbj n4 #a ,smok+ z a mode ( induc+ inspiration1 ii4 #agb ,snake-entw9$ goddess f\nd at ,g\rnia1 i4 #hh ,snakes z fa!rs ( human be+s1 i4 #hb2 f$ ) milk1 #hd sqq4 ,see also ,s]p5ts ,snorri ,/urluson1 on ! dismemb]m5t ( ,halfdan ! ,black1 ii4 #ajj ,sobk1 a crocodile-%ap$ ,egyptian god1 id5tifi$ ) ! sun1 ii4 #abc ,so*it or ,so*et1 epi!t ( ,isis1 ii4 #aag ,society1 anci5t1 built on ! pr9ciple ( ! subord9ation ( ! individual to ! community1 i4 #cjj ,socrates 7*ur* hi/orian7 on sacr$ pro/itution1 i4 #cg n4 #b ,sd]blom1 ,n41 on an attempt$ re=m ( ! old ,iranian religion1 ii4 #hc n4 #b ,sodom & ,gomorrah1 ! de/ruction (1 i4 #bbb n4 #a ,so]ak>ta1 di/rict ( ,java1 conduct ( natives 9 an e>?quake1 i4 #bjb n4 #a ,sok>i 7,sek]71 a title ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hg ,sol invictus1 i4 #cjd n4 #a ,solanum campylan?um1 ii4 #dg ,solomon1 ,k+1 puts ,adoni-jah to dea?1 i4 #ea n4 #b ----1 ! ,ba?s (1 i4 #gh2 9 ,moab1 #bae sq4 ,sol/ice1 ! summ]1 ! ,nile rises at !1 ii4 #ca n4 #a1 #cc ----1 ! w9t]1 reckon$ ! ,nativity ( ! ,sun1 i4 #cjc2 ,egyptian c]emony at1 ii4 #ej ,somali1 m>riage cu/om ( !1 ii4 #bdf1 #bdg ,son ( a god1 i4 #ea ,sons ( ,god1 i4 #gh sqq4 ,sophocles on ! burn+ ( ,h]cules1 i4 #aaa ,sorc]]s or prie/s1 ord] ( effem9ate1 ii4 #bec sqq4 ,sorr[ful ,"o1 ! vaults ( !1 ii4 #da ,so?ic or ,siriac p]iod1 ii4 #cf ,so?is1 ,egyptian "n = ! /> ,sirius1 ii4 #cd4 ,see ,sirius ,s\l ( a tree 9 a bird1 ii4 #aaa n4 #a2 ( ! rice 9 ! fir/ %eaf cut1 #bci 8---- ( ,osiris10 a bird1 ii4 #aaj ---- -cakes eat5 at ! fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ,europe1 ii4 #gj1 #ga sq41 #gc1 #gh sqq4 8,s\l+10 cu/om (1 on ,all ,s\ls' ,day 9 ,engl&1 ii4 #gi 8---- ,day0 9 ,%rop%ire1 ii4 #gh ,s\ls ( ! dead1 re9c>nation ( !1 i4 #ia sqq42 br\ght back among ! ,gonds1 #ie sq4 ----1 fea/s ( ,all1 ii4 #ea sqq4 ,s\? ,slavs1 devices ( wom5 to obta9 (fspr+1 i4 #if2 m>riage cu/oms (1 ii4 #bdf ,s[]s & pl\ghm5 dr5*$ ) wat] z a ra9-*>m1 i4 #bch sq4 ,s[+1 ,prussian cu/om at1 i4 #bch sq42 rites (1 ii4 #dj sqq4 ---- & pl\gh+1 c]emony (1 9 ! rites ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hg1 #ij1 #if2 & plant+1 regulat$ by ! phases ( ! moon1 #acc sqq4 ,sozom5us1 *ur* hi/orian1 on sacr$ pro/itution1 i4 #cg ,spa91 ba?+ on ,/4 ,john's ,eve 91 i4 #bdh ,sp>ta de/roy$ by an e>?quake1 i4 #aif n4 #d ,sp>tans1 _! attempt to /op an e>?quake1 i4 #aif ---- _! flute-b&1 i4 #aif ---- _! uni=m r$1 i4 #aif ---- at ,!rmopylae1 i4 #aig n4 #a ---- _! reg>d = ! full moon1 ii4 #ada ---- _! brides dress$ z m5 on ! w$d+ night1 ii4 #bfj ,sp5c]1 ,baldw91 on re9c>nation ( ! dead1 i4 #ajj n4 #c ,sp5c]1 ,b41 & ,gill51 ,f4 ,j41 on ,au/ralian belief 9 conception )\t sexual int]c\rse1 i4 #ii ,sp]mus1 k+ ( ,lydia1 i4 #ahc ,spie?1 ,j41 on ! ,ewe peoples1 i4 #gj n4 #b ,_s animals suppos$ to ent] wom5 & be born f !m1 i4 #ig sq4 ---- -*ildr5 left by ance/ors1 i4 #ajj sq4 ,spirits suppos$ to consort ) wom51 i4 #ia2 ( ance/ors 9 ! =m ( animals1 #hc2 ( =efa!rs ?\ght to dwell 9 riv]s1 ii4 #ch ---- ( dead *iefs wor%ipp$ by ! :ole tribe1 ii4 #age1 #agf1 #agg1 #agi1 #aha sq41 #ahg2 ?\ght to control ! ra91 #ahh2 prophesy ?r\gh liv+ m5 & wom51 #aib sq42 re9c>nat$ 9 animals1 #aic4 ,see also ,ance/ral spirits ,spr+ call$ ,p]sephone1 ii4 #da ,spr+s1 wor%ip ( hot1 i4 #bjf sqq42 ba?+ 91 at ,midsumm]1 #bdf1 #bdg1 #bdh1 #bdi ,/af=d%ire1 ,all ,s\ls' ,day 91 ii4 #gi ,/&>d1 ,egyptian1 resembl+ a plac5ta1 ii4 #aef n4 #a ,/anikas1 male *ildr5 ( sacr$ pro/itutes1 i4 #fc ,/> ( ,be?lehem1 i4 #bei ---- ( ,salvation1 i4 #beh ---- -spangl$ cap ( ,attis1 i4 #bhd ,/e9n 9 ,hr+>iki1 b>r[ ( ,halfdan at1 ii4 #ajj ,/ella ,m>is1 an epi!t ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 ii4 #aai ,/5gel1 ,p41 on sacrificial ritual ( ,eleusis1 i4 #bib n4 #c ,/latlum ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia respect ! animals & plants :i* !y eat1 ii4 #dd ,/ocks1 sacr$1 among ! ,semites1 i4 #ajg sqq4 ,/ones1 hol$1 cu/om ( pass+ ?r\gh1 i4 #cf2 to commemorate ! dead1 ii4 #bjc ----1 sacr$1 ano9t$1 i4 #cf2 among ! ,semites1 #ajg sqq42 among ! ,khasis1 #ajh n4 #a ,/rabo1 on ! concub9es ( ,ammon1 i4 #gb2 on ,albanian moon-god1 #gc n4 #d2 on ,ca/abala1 #afh n4 #f2 8 description ( ! ,burnt ,l& ( ,lydia1 #aic2 on ! frequ5cy ( e>?quakes at ,philadelphia1 #aie2 8 description ( ,rhodes1 #aie n4 #c2 on ,nysa1 #bjf n4 #a2 on ! prie/s ( ,pess9us1 #bhf ,/ratonicea 9 ,c>ia1 eunu* prie/ at1 i4 #bgj n4 #b2 rule z to ! pollution ( dea? at1 ii4 #bbg sq4 ,/r+ music 9 religion1 i4 #ed ,su-,mu1 a tribe ( ,s\!rn ,*9a1 said to be gov]n$ by a woman1 ii4 #baa n4 #b ,subord9ation ( ! individual to ! community1 ! pr9ciple ( anci5t society1 i4 #cjj ,sub/itutes = human sacrifices1 i4 #adf sq41 #bai sq41 #bhe1 #bhi1 ii4 #ii1 #bba ,succession to ! cr[n "u "m-k9 7female k9%ip71 i4 #dd1 ii4 #ah1 #baj n4 #a ,sudan1 ! negroes (1 _! reg>d = ! phases ( ! moon1 ii4 #ada ,sudanese1 _! conduct 9 an e>?quake1 i4 #aih ,suffetes ( ,c>?age1 i4 #aaf ,sug>-bag totem1 i4 #aja ,suicides1 cu/om obs]v$ at graves (1 i4 #ic2 gho/s (1 fe>$1 #bib n4 #c ,suk1 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hb1 #he ,sulla at ,a$epsus1 i4 #bab ,sumatra1 ! ,bataks (1 i4 #aii1 ii4 #bci2 ! ,loeboes (1 #bfd ,sumba1 ,ea/ ,indian isl&1 annual fe/ival ( ! ,new ,ye> & ( ! dead 91 ii4 #ee sq4 ,sum]ians1 _! orig9 & civilization1 i4 #g sq4 ,summ] on ! ,m$it]ranean ra9less1 i4 #aei sq4 ---- call$ ,aphrodite1 ii4 #da ---- fe/ival ( ,adonis1 i4 #bbf1 #bcb n4 ,sun1 temple ( !1 at ,baalbec1 i4 #afc2 ,adonis int]pret$ z !1 #bbh2 ! ,nativity ( !1 at ! w9t] sol/ice1 #cjc sqq42 ,osiris int]pret$ z !1 ii4 #abj sqq42 call$ 8! eye ( ,horus10 #aba2 wor%ipp$ 9 ,egypt1 #abb1 #abc sqq42 ! p[] ( reg5]ation ascrib$ to !1 #adc n4 #d2 salutations to ! ris+1 #aic ---- & e>?1 annual m>riage (1 i4 #dg sq4 ---- -god annually m>ri$ to ,e>?-goddess1 i4 #dg sq42 ! ,egyptian1 ii4 #abc sqq42 hymns to !1 #abc sq4 ---- -goddess ( ! ,hittites1 i4 #acc n4 ---- ! ,unconqu]$1 ,mi?ra id5tifi$ )1 i4 #cjd ,sup]iority ( ! goddess 9 ! my?s ( ,adonis1 ,attis1 ,osiris1 ii4 #bja sq42 ( goddesses ov] gods 9 societies organiz$ on "m-k91 #bjb sqq42 legal1 ( wom5 ov] m5 9 anci5t ,egypt1 #bad ,supplem5t>y days1 five1 9 ! ,egyptian ye>1 ii4 #f2 9 ! anci5t ,mexican ye>1 #bh n4 #c2 9 ! old ,iranian ye>1 #fg1 #fh ,supreme gods 9 ,africa1 ii4 #afe1 #agc sq41 #agd1 #ahf1 ) note #e1 #ahg n4 #a1 #ahh sq41 #aij ,swa/ika1 i4 #abb n4 #a ,sw$51 ,may-pole or ,midsumm]-tree 91 i4 #bej2 ,midsumm] bride & bridegroom 91 #bea2 k+s (1 answ]able = ! f]tility ( ! gr\nd1 ii4 #bbj2 m>riage cu/om 91 to ensure ! bir? ( a boy1 #bfb 8,swee!>ts ( ,/4 ,john0 9 ,s>d9ia1 i4 #bdd sq4 ,sw9e n eat5 by p ( ,pess9us1 i4 #bfe2 n eat5 by wor%ipp]s ( ,adonis1 #bfe2 n all[$ to ent] ,comana 9 ,pontus1 #bfe4 ,see also ,pigs ,sword1 girls m>ri$ to a1 i4 #fa ,sycamore1 effigy ( ,osiris plac$ on b\ghs (1 ii4 #hh1 #aaj2 sacr$ to ,osiris1 #aaj ,sy5e 7,assuan71 inscriptions at1 ii4 #ce n4 #a ,symbolism1 co>se1 ( ,osiris & ,dionysus1 ii4 #aab1 #aac ,symma*us1 on ! fe/ival ( ! ,great ,"m1 i4 #bih ,syracuse1 ! ,blue ,spr+ at1 i4 #bac n4 #a ,syria1 ,adonis 91 i4 #ac sqq42 8holy m50 91 #gg sq42 hot spr+s resort$ to by *ildless wom5 91 #bac sqq42 subject to e>?quakes1 #bbb n4 #a2 ! ,nativity ( ! ,sun at ! w9t] sol/ice 91 #cjc2 turn+ money at ! new moon 91 ii4 #adi ,syrian god ,hadad1 i4 #ae ---- peasants believe t wom5 c conceive )\t sexual int]c\rse1 i4 #ia ---- wom5 apply to sa9ts = (fspr+1 i4 #aji ---- writ] on ! reasons = assign+ ,*ri/mas to ! tw5ty-fif? ( ,decemb]1 i4 #cjd sq4 ,t-uz 7,tammuz71 m\rn$ by ,syrian wom5 9 ,h>ran1 i4 #bcj ,taana*1 burial ( *ildr5 9 j>s at1 i4 #aji n4 #a ,tacitus z to ,g]man obs]vation ( ! moon1 ii4 #ada ,ta5>um 9 ,laconia1 ,poseidon wor%ipp$ at1 i4 #bjc n4 #b ,talaga ,bodas1 volcano 9 ,java1 i4 #bjd ,talbot1 ,p4 ,amaury1 on self-mutilation1 i4 #bgj n4 #a ,talismans1 cr[ns & wrea?s z1 ii4 #bdb sq4 ,tam>isk1 sacr$ to ,osiris1 ii4 #aaj sq4 ,tami1 !1 ( ,g]man ,new ,gu9ea1 _! !ory ( e>?quakes1 i4 #aih ,tamil temples1 danc+-girls 91 i4 #fa ,tamirads1 div9]s1 i4 #db ,tammuz1 i4 #f sqq42 equival5t to ,adonis1 #f n4 #a2 8 wor%ip ( ,sum]ian orig91 #g sq42 mean+ ( ! "n1 #h2 8true son ( ! deep wat]10 #h1 #bdf2 lam5ts =1 #i sq42 ! mon? (1 #aj n4 #a1 #bcj2 m\rn$ = at ,j]usalem1 #aa1 #ag1 #bj2 z a corn-_s1 #bcj2 8 bones gr\nd 9 a mill & scatt]$ to ! w9d1 #bcj ---- & ,i%t>1 i4 #h sq4 ,tangkul ,nagas ( ,assam1 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #eg sqq4 ,tanjore1 danc+-girls at1 i4 #fa ,tantalus murd]s 8 son ,pelops1 i4 #aha ,t>k1 ,t>ku1 ,trok1 ,troku1 syllables 9 names ( ,cilician prie/s1 i4 #add2 p]haps ! "n ( a ,hittite deity1 #adg2 p]haps ! "n ( ! god ( ,olba1 #adh1 #afe ,t>kimos1 prie/ ( ,corycian ,zeus1 i4 #ade ,t>kondimotos1 "n ( two ,cilician k+s1 i4 #ade n4 #b ,t>ku>is1 prie/ ( ,corycian ,zeus1 i4 #ade2 prie/ly k+ ( ,olba1 #ade ,t>kudimme or ,t>kuwassimi1 "n on ,hittite seal1 i4 #ade n4 #b ,t>kumbios1 prie/ ( ,corycian ,zeus1 i4 #ade ,t>sus1 climate & f]tility (1 i4 #aah2 s*ool ( philosophy at1 #aah2 ,s&an & ,baal at1 #adb sq41 #afa2 prie/hood ( ,h]cules at1 #adc2 ,=tune ( ! ,city on co9s (1 #afd2 div9e triad at1 #aga ----1 ! ,baal (1 i4 #aag sqq41 #afb sq4 ----1 ,s&an (1 i4 #abd sqq4 ,tat or tatu pill>4 ,see ,d$ pill> ,tate1 ,h4 ,r41 on s]p5t-wor%ip1 i4 #he ,tattoo-m>ks ( prie/s1 i4 #gd n4 #d ,taurians ( ! ,crimea1 _! use ( ! heads ( prison]s1 i4 #bid ,taurobolium 9 ! rites ( ,cybele1 i4 #bgd sqq42 or ,tauropolium1 #bge n4 #a ,taurus m\nta9s1 i4 #abj ,te>s ( ,isis ?\ght to swell ! ,nile1 ii4 #cc2 ra9 ?\ght to be ! te>s ( gods1 #cc ,tegea1 tomb/ones at1 i4 #hg ,telamon1 fa!r ( ,teuc]1 i4 #ade ,tell-el-,am>na lett]s1 i4 #af n4 #e1 #ba n4 #b1 #ace n42 ! new capital ( ,k+ ,am5ophis ,,iv41 ii4 #abc n4 #a1 #abd1 #abe ,tell ,ta'annek 7,taana*71 burial ( *ildr5 9 j>s at1 i4 #aji n4 #a ,tempe1 ! ,vale (1 ii4 #bdj ,temple-tombs ( k+s1 ii4 #afa sq41 #afg sq41 #agj sqq41 #agd1 #aid sq4 ,temples ( dead k+s1 ii4 #afa sq41 #afg sq41 #agj sqq41 #aid sq4 ,t5gg]eese ( ,java sacrifice to volcano1 i4 #bbj ,t5tyra 7,d5d]ah71 temple ( ,osiris at1 ii4 #hf ,t]nate1 ! sultan (1 8 sacrifice ( human victims to a volcano1 i4 #bbj ,t]tullian on ! fa/s ( ,isis & ,cybele1 i4 #cjb n4 #d2 on ! date ( ! ,crucifixion1 #cjf n4 #e ,te%ub or ,te%up1 "n ( ,hittite god1 i4 #ace n41 #adh n4 ,teso1 !1 ( ,c5tral ,africa1 m$ic9e-m5 dress$ z wom5 among !1 ii4 #beg ,te/icles ( rams 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bfi n42 ( bull us$ 9 rites ( ,cybele & ,attis1 #bgf ,tt1 ,new ,ye> fe/ival 9 ,annam1 ii4 #fb ,tet pill>4 ,see ,d$ pill> ,teti1 k+ ( ,egypt1 ii4 #e ,teuc]1 said to h in/itut$ human sacrifice1 i4 #adf ---- & ,ajax1 names ( prie/ly k+s ( ,olba1 i4 #add sq41 #adh1 #afa ,teuc]1 son ( ,t>ku>is1 prie/ly k+ ( ,olba1 i4 #aea1 #aeg ----1 son ( ,telamon1 f\nds ,salamis 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #ade ----1 son ( ,z5ophanes1 high-prie/ ( ,olbian ,zeus1 i4 #aea ,teucrids1 dyna/y at ,salamis 9 ,cyprus1 i4 #ade ,teutonic ye> reckon$ f ,octob] #a/1 ii4 #ha ,?>gelion1 an ,attic mon?1 ii4 #bci n4 #a ,!al1 ,g4 ,mc,call1 on ! wor%ip ( ance/ors among ! ,bantus1 ii4 #agf sq4 ,!ban prie/s1 _! det]m9ation ( ! sol> ye>1 ii4 #bf ,!bes 9 ,boeotia1 /one lion at1 i4 #ahd n4 #c2 fe/ival ( ! ,laurel-be>+ at1 ii4 #bda ---- 9 ,egypt1 temple ( ,ammon at1 i4 #gb2 ! ,memnonium at1 ii4 #ce n42 ! ,valley ( ! ,k+s at1 #ij ,!ias1 a ,syrian k+1 i4 #dc n4 #d2 fa!r ( ,adonis1 #ee n4 #d ,!ism late 9 human hi/ory1 ii4 #da ,!ocracy 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 t5d5cy to1 ii4 #bjh ,!opompus on ! names ( ! seasons1 ii4 #da ,!ra1 wor%ip ( ! ,"m ( ! ,gods 91 i4 #bhj n4 #a ,!rmopylae1 ! ,sp>tans at1 i4 #aig n4 #a2 ! hot spr+s (1 #baj sqq4 ,!smophoria1 i4 #dc n4 #d2 sacrifice to s]p5ts at !1 #hh2 p9e-cones at !1 #bgh2 fa/ ( ! wom5 at !1 ii4 #dj sq4 ,!tis & h] infant son1 i4 #ahj ,?irty ye>s1 ! ,s$ fe/ival held nom9ally at int]vals (1 ii4 #aea ,?onga1 ,bantu tribe ( ,s\? ,africa1 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hb2 _! pres5tation ( infants to ! moon1 ii4 #add sq42 wor%ip ( ! dead among !1 #ahj sq4 ---- *iefs buri$ secretly1 ii4 #ajd sq4 ,?ongs1 leg5ds z to new settlem5ts enclos$ by1 ii4 #bdi sq4 ,?o?1 ,egyptian god ( wisdom1 ii4 #g1 #ag2 tea*es ,isis a spell to re/ore ! dead to life1 #h2 re/ores ! eye ( ,horus1 #ag ,?o?1 ! fir/ mon? ( ! ,egyptian ye>1 ii4 #cf1 #ic sqq4 ,?racian villages1 cu/om at ,c>nival 91 ii4 #ii sq4 ,?re%+ corn by ox51 ii4 #de ,?re%old1 burial ( infants "u !1 i4 #ic sq4 ,?ucydides on milit>y music1 i4 #aif n4 #c2 on ! sail+ ( ! fleet = ,syracuse1 #bbf n4 #d di/+ui%$ f 1 i4 #caf n4 #a ,?und] & lightn+1 sacrifices to1 i4 #aeg2 ! ,syrian1 ,assyrian1 ,babylonian1 & ,hittite god (1 #afc sq4 ---- -god ( ! ,hittites1 ) a bull & an axe z 8 emblems1 i4 #acd sqq4 ---- totem1 i4 #aja ,?und]bolt1 z emblem ( ,hittite god1 i4 #acd1 #acf2 z div9e emblem1 #afc ---- & e>s ( corn1 emblem ( god ,hadad1 i4 #afc ,?ur/on1 ,edg>1 on danc+-girls 9 ,india1 i4 #fb ,?yatira1 h]o ,tyrimnus at1 i4 #ahc n4 ,?ymbria1 sanctu>y ( ,*>on at1 i4 #bje ,tib]ius1 ! ,emp]or1 p]secut$ ! ,egyptian religion1 ii4 #ie n4 #a ,tibullus1 on ! ris+ ( ,sirius1 ii4 #cd n4 #a ,tiele1 ,c4 ,p41 on rock-hewn sculptures at ,boghaz-,keui1 i4 #adj n4 #a2 on ! dea? ( ,s>acus1 #agd n4 #b2 on ,isis1 ii4 #aae2 on ! nature ( ,osiris1 #abf n4 #b ,tig]'s gho/1 deceiv+ a1 ii4 #bfc ,tigla?-,piles] ,,iii41 k+ ( ,assyria1 i4 #ad1 #af1 #afc n4 #c ,tii1 ,egyptian que51 "m ( ,am5ophis ,,iv41 ii4 #abc n4 #a ,tille1 ,a41 on beg9n+ ( ,teutonic w9t]1 ii4 #ha n4 #c ,timb] fell$ 9 ! wan+ ( ! moon1 ii4 #acc1 #ace sq41 #acg ,timor1 !ory ( e>?quakes 91 i4 #aig ,timo!us1 on ! dea? ( ,attis1 i4 #bfd n4 #d ,tiru-kalli-kundram1 danc+-girls at1 i4 #fa ,titane1 %r9e ( ,aesculapius at1 i4 #ha ,tobolbel1 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s1 ii4 #bff ,tod1 ,j41 on rites ( goddess ,g\ri1 i4 #bda sq4 ,todas ( ! ,neilgh]ry ,hills1 cu/om z to ! pollution ( dea? obs]v$ by sacr$ dairyman among !1 ii4 #bbh ,togo-l&1 ,we/ ,africa1 ! ,ewe p (1 i4 #bhb n4 #b2 ! ,ho tribe (1 ii4 #ajd ,tomb ( ,midas1 i4 #bhf2 ( ,hyac9?1 #cad ,tombs ( ! k+s ( ,ug&a1 ii4 #afh sq42 ( k+s sacr$1 #aid sq4 ,tongans1 _! !ory ( an e>?quake1 i4 #bjj sq4 ,tongue ( sacrificial ox cut out1 ii4 #bea sq4 ,tonqu91 annual fe/ival ( ! dead 91 ii4 #fb ,tophet1 at ,j]usalem1 i4 #agg ,toradjas ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 _! !ory ( ra91 ii4 #cc ,torres ,/raits ,isl&s1 wor%ip ( animal-%ap$ h]oes 9 !1 i4 #aci n4 #a2 dea?-dances 9 !1 ii4 #ec n4 #b ,totemism 9 ,kiziba1 ii4 #agc1 #agd n4 #a ,t\lon1 ,midsumm] cu/om at1 i4 #bdh sq4 ,t[n1 *>m to protect a1 ii4 #bdi sqq4 ,toz]1 ,h4 ,f41 on ,m\nt ,argaeus1 i4 #aia ,traditions ( k+s torn 9 pieces1 ii4 #ig sq4 ,tralles 9 ,lydia1 i4 #ch ,transf]5ce ( ,egyptian fe/ivals f "o mon? to ! prec$+ mon?1 ii4 #ib sqq4 ,trans=mation ( m5 into wom51 attempt$1 9 ob$i5ce to dreams1 ii4 #bee sqq42 ( wom5 into m51 attempt$1 #bee n4 #a ,transition f "m-k9 to fa!r-k91 ii4 #bfa n4 #c ,transylvania1 h>ve/ cu/oms among ! ,r\manians & ,saxons (1 i4 #bcg sq4 ,travancore1 danc+-girls 91 i4 #fc sqq4 ,treason1 old ,engli% puni%m5t (1 i4 #bij n4 #b ,tree deck$ ) bracelets1 anklets1 etc41 i4 #bdj2 s\l ( a1 9 a bird1 ii4 #aaa n4 #a ---- ( life 9 ,ed51 i4 #ahf n4 #d ---- -be>]s 7,d5drophori7 9 ! wor%ip ( ,cybele & ,attis1 i4 #bff n4 #b1 #bfg ---- -_s1 ,osiris z a1 ii4 #ajg sqq4 ,trees1 _s-*ildr5 await+ bir? 91 i4 #ajj2 sacrificial victims hung on1 #adf2 repres5t$ on ! monum5ts ( ,osiris1 ii4 #aaj sq42 fell$ 9 ! wan+ ( ! moon1 #acc1 #ace sq41 #acg2 gr[+ ne> ! graves ( dead k+s rev]$1 #afb1 #afd ---- & rocks1 ,greek belief z to bir? f1 i4 #ajg n4 #a ,triad1 div9e1 at ,t>sus1 i4 #aga ,trid5t1 emblem ( ,hittite ?und]-god1 i4 #acd1 #ace2 emblem ( ,indian deity1 #agj ,tri/ram1 ,h4 ,b41 on date ( ! corn-reap+ 9 ,pale/9e1 i4 #bcb n4 ,trobri&s1 !1 i4 #hd ,troko>basis1 prie/ ( ,corycian ,zeus1 i4 #ade ,trokombigremis1 prie/ ( ,corycian ,zeus1 i4 #ade 8,true ( spee*10 epi!t ( ,osiris1 ii4 #ba ,trumpets1 bl[+ (1 9 ! rites ( ,attis1 i4 #bfh ,t%i-speak+ peoples ( ! ,gold ,coa/1 d$icat$ m5 & wom5 among !1 i4 #fi sq42 ordeal ( *a/ity among !1 #aae n4 #b2 _! annual fe/ival ( ! dead1 ii4 #ff n4 #b ,tubilu/rium at ,rome1 i4 #bfh n4 #a ,tulava1 sacr$ pro/itution 91 i4 #fc ,tully ,riv]1 9 ,que5sl&1 belief ( ! natives z to conception )\t sexual int]c\rse1 i4 #ajb ,tum ( ,heliopolis1 an ,egyptian sun-god1 ii4 #abc ,turn]1 ,george1 on sacr$ /ones1 i4 #ajh n4 #a 8,turquoise1 ,mi/ress (10 at ,s9ai1 i4 #ec ,tusayan ,indians1 _! cu/om at plant+1 i4 #bci ,tuscany1 volcanic di/rict (1 i4 #bjh n4 #a ,tuss]1 ,?omas1 on plant+ peas & beans1 ii4 #acd ,tw91 ! navel-/r+ ( ! ,k+ ( ,ug&a call$ 8 ,tw91 ii4 #adg ,tw9s1 precautions tak5 by wom5 at ! graves (1 i4 #ic n4 #a ,two-head$ deity1 i4 #afe sq4 ,tyana1 ,hittite monum5t at1 i4 #abb n4 #a ,tybi1 an ,egyptian mon?1 ii4 #ic n4 #b ,tylon or ,tylus1 a ,lydian h]o1 i4 #ahc2 8 dea? & resurrection1 #ahf sq4 ,tylor1 ,sir ,edw>d ,b41 on fossil bones z a s\rce ( my?s1 i4 #aeg sq42 on names = fa!r & "m1 #bha ,typhon slays ,h]cules1 i4 #aaa2 ,corycian cave (1 #aee sq42 8 battle ) ! gods1 #aic1 #aid ---- & ,zeus1 battle (1 i4 #aef sq4 ----1 or ,set1 ! bro!r ( ,osiris1 ii4 #f2 murd]s ,osiris1 #g sq42 & mangles 8 body1 #aj2 int]pret$ z ! sun1 #abi4 ,see also ,set ,tyre1 ,melc>? at1 i4 #af2 burn+ ( ,melc>? at1 #aaj sq42 fe/ival ( 8! awak5+ ( ,h]cules0 at1 #aaa2 k+ (1 8 walk on /ones ( fire1 #aad sq4 ----1 k+s (1 _! div9ity1 i4 #af2 z prie/s ( ,a/>te1 #bf ,tyrimnus1 axe-be>+ h]o at ,?yatira1 i4 #ahc n4 ,tyrol1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 !1 ii4 #gc sq4 ,tyropoeon1 rav9e at ,j]usalem1 i4 #agh ,ucayali ,riv]1 ! ,conibos ( !1 i4 #aih2 _! greet+s to ! new moon1 ii4 #adb ,ug&a1 ! c\ntry ( ! ,bag&a1 ii4 #afg2 temples ( ! dead k+s (1 #afg1 #afh sq41 #agj sqq42 human sacrifices (f]$ to prolong ! lives ( ! k+s (1 #bbc sqq4 ,see also ,bag&a ,uncle1 dead1 wor%ipp$1 ii4 #age ----1 mat]nal1 9 m>riage c]emonies 9 ,india1 i4 #fb n4 #a ,uncleanness caus$ by contact ) ! dead1 ii4 #bbg sqq4 ,unconqu]$ ,sun1 ,mi?ra id5tifi$ ) !1 i4 #cjd ,unis1 k+ ( ,egypt1 ii4 #e ,unkulunkulu1 8! ,old-,old-"o10 ! fir/ man 9 ! traditions ( ! ,zulus1 ii4 #ahb ,unnef]1 8! ,good ,be+10 a title ( ,osiris1 ii4 #ab 8,unspok5 wat]0 9 m>riage rites1 ii4 #bde sq4 ,upsala1 human sacrifices 9 ! holy grove at1 i4 #bhi sq41 ii4 #bbj2 ! reign ( ,frey at1 #ajj ,up-uat1 ,egyptian jackal-god1 ii4 #aed ,uranus ca/rat$ by ,cronus1 i4 #bhc ,uri-mele* or ,adom-mele*1 k+ ( ,byblus1 i4 #ad ,usirniri1 temple (1 at ,busiris1 ii4 #aea ,valesius1 on ! /&>d ,egyptian cubit1 ii4 #bag n4 #a ,vallabha1 an ,indian sect1 m5 assimilat$ to wom5 9 !1 ii4 #bed ,valley ( ,h9nom1 sacrifices to ,molo*1 9 !1 i4 #agh ---- ( ! ,k+s at ,!bes1 ii4 #ij ---- ( ,poison1 9 ,java1 i4 #bjc sq4 ,vanc\v] ,isl&1 ! ,ahts (1 ii4 #aci n4 #a ,vap\rs1 wor%ip ( mephitic1 i4 #bjc sqq4 ,v>ro1 on ! m>riage ( ! ,roman gods1 ii4 #bcj sq41 #bcf n4 #a2 8 d]ivation ( ,dialis f ,jove1 #bcj n4 #b2 on ,salacia1 #bcc2 on ,fauna or ! ,good ,goddess1 #bcd n4 #d ,vase-pa9t+ ( ,croesus on ! pyre1 i4 #agf ,vatican1 wor%ip ( ,cybele & ,attis on ! site ( !1 i4 #bge sq4 ,vegetable & animal life associat$ 9 primitive m9d1 i4 #e ,vegetation1 my?ical !ory ( ! gr[? & decay (1 i4 #c sqq42 annual decay & revival (1 repres5t$ dramatically 9 ! rites ( ,adonis1 #bbg sqq42 g>d5s ( ,adonis *>ms to promote ! gr[? (1 #bcf sq41 #bci2 ,midsumm] fires & c\ples 9 relation to1 #bej sq42 ,attis z a god (1 #bgg sqq42 ,osiris z a god (1 ii4 #aab1 #abf1 #aca1 #aeh 8,ve9s ( ! ,nile10 ne> ,philae1 ii4 #dj ,v5us1 ! planet1 id5tifi$ ) ,a/>te1 i4 #beh1 ii4 #ce ---- & ,vulcan1 ii4 #bca ,v5us1 ! be>d$1 9 ,cyprus1 ii4 #bei n4 #c ,v]nal fe/ival ( ,adonis1 i4 #bbf ,v]rall1 ,a4 ,w41 on ! ,an!/]ia1 i4 #bce n4 #a ,v]tumnus & ,pomona1 ii4 #bce n4 #f ,ve/al ,virg91 "m ( ,romulus & ,remus1 ii4 #bce ---- ,virg9s1 rule z to _! election1 ii4 #bdd ,vic>i\s sacrifices = k+s1 ii4 #bbj sq4 ,vic>i\s & nutritive types ( sacrifice1 ii4 #bbf ,victims1 sacrificial1 hung on trees1 i4 #adf ,victoria ,nyanza ,lake1 ,mukasa ! god ( !1 ii4 #beg ,victory1 temple (1 on ! ,palat9e ,hill at ,rome1 i4 #bfe ,viehe1 ,rev4 ,g41 on ! wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,h]]o1 ii4 #ahg n4 #a ,v9e1 ! cultivation (1 introduc$ by ,osiris1 ii4 #g1 #aab ,v9tage fe/ival1 ,os*ophoria1 at ,a!ns1 ii4 #beh n4 #f ---- rites at ,a!ns1 ii4 #bch ,violets sprung f ! blood ( ,attis1 i4 #bfg ,virbius or ,dianus at ,nemi1 i4 #de ,virg91 ! ,heav5ly1 "m ( ! ,sun1 i4 #cjc ---- bir? ( ,p]seus1 i4 #cjb n4 #d ---- ,m>y & ,isis1 ii4 #aah sq4 ---- ,"m1 ! ,phrygian ,"m ,goddess z a1 i4 #bha ---- mo!rs1 tales (1 i4 #bfd2 ( gods & h]oes1 #ajg ,virg9ity1 sacrifice (1 i4 #fj2 recov]$ by ba?+ 9 a spr+1 #bhj ,virg9s suppos$ to conceive ?r\gh eat+ c]ta9 food1 i4 #if ,virility1 sacrifice (1 9 ! rites ( ,attis & ,a/>te1 i4 #bfh sq41 #bgj sq42 o!r cases (1 #bgj n4 #b ,vitrolles1 ba?+ at ,midsumm] at1 i4 #bdh ,viza1 9 ,?race1 ,c>nival cu/om at1 ii4 #ia ,volcanic region ( ,cappadocia1 i4 #ahi sqq4 ---- religion1 i4 #ahh sqq4 ,volcanoes1 ! wor%ip (1 i4 #baf sqq42 human victims ?r[n into1 #bai sq4 ,vosges1 ! ,upp]1 rule z to ! %e>+ ( %eep 91 ii4 #acd n4 #c ---- ,m\nta9s1 fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 !1 ii4 #fi ,votiaks ( ,russia1 annual fe/ivals ( ! dead among !1 ii4 #gf sq4 ,voyage 9 boats ( papyrus 9 ! rites ( ,osiris1 ii4 #hh ,vulcan1 ! fire-god1 fa!r ( ,caeculus1 ii4 #bce ----1 ! husb& ( ,maia or ,maje/as1 ii4 #bcb sq42 8 ,flam51 #bcb ---- & ,v5us1 ii4 #bca ,wabisa1 ,bantu tribe ( ,rhodesia1 ii4 #agd ,wabondei1 ( ,ea/]n ,africa1 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hb2 _! rule z to ! cutt+ ( po/s = build+1 ii4 #acg ,wa*smu?1 ,c41 on ,ea/] c]emonies 9 ! ,greek ,*ur*1 i4 #bed ,wagogo1 !1 ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 _! c]emony at ! new moon1 ii4 #adc ,wahehe1 a ,bantu tribe ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 ! wor%ip ( ! dead among !1 ii4 #ahh sqq42 _! belief 9 a supreme god ,nguruhe1 #ahh sq4 ,wail+ ( wom5 = ,adonis1 i4 #bbd ,wajagga ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa1 _! way ( appeas+ gho/s ( suicides1 i4 #bib n4 #c2 _! human sacrifices at irrigation1 ii4 #ch ,wales1 ,all ,s\ls' ,day 91 ii4 #gi ,walla*ia1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bcg ,wam>a1 a wor%ipful dead k+1 ii4 #agd ,wan+ ( ! moon1 !ories to acc\nt = !1 ii4 #acj2 "t = fell+ timb]1 #ace sqq4 ,w>1 sacrifice ( a bl9d bull be=e go+ to1 ii4 #bej sq4 ---- -dance ( k+ be=e ! gho/s ( 8 ance/ors1 ii4 #aib ,w>n]1 ,mr41 on ,caffre ideas ab\t lightn+1 ii4 #agg n4 #a ,w>ramunga ( ,c5tral ,au/ralia1 _! belief 9 ! re9c>nation ( ! dead1 i4 #ajj2 _! tradition ( purification by fire1 #ahj n4 #b ,w>ts suppos$ to be affect$ by ! moon1 ii4 #adi ,wat] ?r[n on ! la/ corn cut1 a ra9-*>m1 i4 #bcg sq42 m>vell\s prop]ties attribut$ to1 at ,midsumm] 7! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,john71 #bdf sqq42 prophetic1 drunk on ,/4 ,john's ,eve1 #bdg ---- ( ,life1 i4 #i ,wat]bra%1 a ,huzul cure =1 ii4 #adi sq4 ,wave accompany+ e>?quake1 i4 #bjb sq4 ,wean+ ( *ildr51 belief z to !1 9 ,angus1 ii4 #adh ,weav]s1 ca/e (1 i4 #fb ,weeks1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,h41 on inconsi/5cy ( savage ?\ght1 i4 #e n42 on ! names = ! supreme god among _m tribes ( ,africa1 ii4 #ahf n4 #e ,wellalaick1 fe/ival ( ! dead among ! ,letts1 ii4 #gd ,w5-,ammon1 ,egyptian travell]1 i4 #ad1 #ge sq4 ,we/1 ,ori5tal religions 9 !1 i4 #bih sqq4 ,we/]mann1 ,d41 on ! wor%ip ( ,nyakang among ! ,%illuks1 ii4 #afe ,:al]s1 _! bodies cut up & us$ z *>ms1 ii4 #ajf ,:eat =c$ = fe/ival1 i4 #bdc1 #bdd1 #bea sq41 #bec ---- & b>ley1 ! cultivation (1 introduc$ by ,osiris1 ii4 #g2 discov]$ by ,isis1 #aaf ,:ip made ( human sk9 us$ 9 c]emonies = ! prolongation ( ! k+'s life1 ii4 #bbd1 #bbe ,:itby1 ,all ,s\ls' ,day at1 ii4 #gi ,:ite1 ,rev4 ,g4 ,e41 on d]vi%es ( ,asia ,m9or1 i4 #agj ,:ite1 ,miss ,ra*el ,evelyn 7,mrs4 ,w$d71 on ! position ( wom5 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ii4 #bad n4 #a1 #baf n4 #a ,:ite ! col\r ( ,upp] ,egypt1 ii4 #ba n4 #a ---- birds1 s\ls ( dead k+s inc>nate 91 ii4 #afb ---- bull1 s\l ( a dead k+ inc>nate 9 a1 ii4 #afd ---- ,cr[n ( ,upp] ,egypt1 ii4 #bj1 #ba n4 #a2 worn by ,osiris1 #hg ---- roses dy$ r$ by ! blood ( ,aphrodite1 i4 #bbf ,:ydah1 ,k+ (1 8 wor%ip ( s]p5ts1 i4 #fg2 s]p5ts f$ at1 #hf n4 #a ,wick$ aft] dea?1 fate ( !1 9 ,egyptian religion1 ii4 #ad ,wid[-burn+ 9 ,greece1 i4 #agg n4 #c ,wid[$ ,flam51 !1 ii4 #bbg sqq4 ,wi$emann1 ,pr(essor ,a41 on ,w5-,ammon1 i4 #gf n4 #a2 on ! ,egyptian "n ( ,isis1 ii4 #ej n4 #d ,wigt[n%ire1 h>ve/ cu/om 91 i4 #bcg n4 #d ,wiimbaio tribe ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,au/ralia1 _! m$ic9e-m51 i4 #ge n4 #d ,wilk9son1 ,sir ,j4 ,g41 on corn-/uff$ effigies ( ,osiris1 ii4 #ia n4 #c ,wilson1 ,c4 ,t41 & ,r4 ,w4 ,felk91 on ! wor%ip ( ! dead k+s ( ,ug&a1 ii4 #agc n4 #b ,w9ckl]1 ,h41 8 excavations at ,boghaz-,keui1 i4 #abe n41 #ace n4 ,w+$ deities1 i4 #afe sq4 ---- disc z div9e emblem1 i4 #acb ,w9n[+-fans1 a%es ( human victims scatt]$ by1 ii4 #ig1 #ajf ,w9t] call$ ,cronus1 ii4 #da ---- sleep ( ! god1 ii4 #da ---- sol/ice reckon$ ! ,nativity ( ! ,sun1 i4 #cjc2 ,egyptian c]emony at !1 ii4 #ej ,wiss[a1 ,pr(essor ,g41 on introduction ( ,phrygian rites at ,rome1 i4 #bfg n42 on ,orcus1 ii4 #bca n4 #e2 on ,ops & ,consus1 #bcc n4 #f2 on ! m>riage ( ! ,roman gods1 #bcf n4 #a ,wives ( dead k+s sacrific$ at _! tombs1 ii4 #afh ,wives1 human1 ( gods1 i4 #fa sqq41 ii4 #bjg2 9 ,we/]n ,asia & ,egypt1 #gj sqq4 ,wiwa *iefs re9c>nat$ 9 py?ons1 ii4 #aic ,wogait1 ,au/ralian tribe1 _! belief 9 conception )\t cohabitation1 i4 #ajc ,woman fe$+ s]p5t 9 ,greek art1 i4 #hg sq42 z inspir$ prophetess ( a god1 ii4 #beg ,woman's dress assum$ by m5 to deceive dang]\s spirits1 ii4 #bfb sq4 ,wom5 pass ?r\gh hol$ /ones z cure = b>r5ness1 i4 #cf1 ) n4 #d2 impregnat$ by dead sa9ts1 #gh sq42 impregnat$ by s]p5ts1 #hj sqq42 fe> to be impregnat$ by gho/s1 #ic2 impregnat$ by ! fl[] ( ! banana1 #ic2 exclud$ f sacrifices to ,h]cules1 #aac n4 #a2 _! high importance 9 ! social sy/em ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s1 ii4 #bje sqq42 ! cultivation ( ! /aple food 9 ! h&s ( wom5 7,pelew ,isl&s71 #bjf sq42 _! social importance increas$ by ! comb9$ influ5ce ( "m-k9 & l&$ prop]ty1 #bji2 _! legal sup]iority to m5 9 anci5t ,egypt1 #bad2 impregnat$ by fire1 #bce2 prie/s dress$ z1 #bec sqq42 dress$ z m51 #bee n4 #a1 #beg2 exclud$ f sacrifices to ,h]cules1 #beh n4 #e2 dress$ z m5 at m>riage1 #bfb sqq42 dress$ z m5 at circumcision1 #bfc4 ,see also ,b>r5ness1 ,*ildless1 & ,sacr$ ,wom5 ---- z prophetesses inspir$ by dead *iefs1 ii4 #aib sq42 inspir$ by gods1 #bjg ----1 liv+1 reg>d$ z ! wives ( dead k+s1 ii4 #aia1 #aib2 reput$ ! wives ( gods1 #bjg ,wom5's hair1 sacrifice (1 i4 #ch ,wororu1 man suppos$ to cause conception 9 wom5 )\t sexual int]c\rse1 i4 #aje ,wor%ip ( ance/ral spirits among ! ,bantu tribes ( ,africa1 ii4 #agd sqq42 among ! ,khasis ( ,assam1 #bjc ---- ( ! dead p]haps fus$ ) ! propitiation ( ! corn-_s1 i4 #bcc sqq42 among ! ,bantu tribes1 ii4 #agd sqq4 ---- ( dead k+s & *iefs 9 ,africa1 ii4 #afj sqq42 among ! ,b>otse1 #aid sq42 an important elem5t 9 ,african religion1 #aie sq4 ---- ( hot spr+s1 i4 #bjf sqq4 ---- ( mephitic vap\rs1 i4 #bjc sqq4 ---- ( volcanoes1 i4 #baf sqq4 ,wor%ipp]s ( ,osiris =bidd5 to injure fruit-trees & to /op up wells1 ii4 #aaa 8,w\nds betwe5 ! arms0 ( ,hebrew prophets1 i4 #gd n4 #d 8---- ( ! ,naaman10 ,arab "n = ! sc>let anemone1 i4 #bbf ,wrea?s z amulets1 ii4 #bdb sq4 ,wns*1 ,r41 on ! ,an!/]ia1 i4 #bce n4 #a2 on mod]n survivals ( fe/ivals ( ,adonis1 #bdf2 on ,ea/] c]emonies 9 ! ,greek *ur*1 #bed n4 ,wyse1 ,w41 ii4 #ce n4 #a1 #ea n4 #a ,x5ophanes ( ,colophon on ! ,egyptian rites ( m\rn+ = gods1 ii4 #db1 #dc ,yam1 isl& ( ,torres ,/raits1 h]oes wor%ipp$ 9 animal =ms 91 i4 #aci n4 #a ,yap1 "o ( ! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s1 pro/itution ( unm>ri$ girls 91 ii4 #bfe sq4 ,y>ilo1 a p]sonification ( vegetation1 i4 #bec ,ye>1 l5g? ( ! sol>1 det]m9$ by ! ,!ban prie/s1 ii4 #bf ----1 ! fix$ ,alex&rian1 ii4 #bh1 #di1 #ib ----1 ! ,celtic1 reckon$ f ,novemb] #a/1 ii4 #ha ----1 ! ,egyptian1 a vague ye>1 n correct$ by int]calation1 ii4 #bd sq4 ---- ( ,god1 a ,so?ic p]iod1 ii4 #cf n4 #b2 began ) ! ris+ ( ,sirius1 #ce ----1 ! old ,iranian1 ii4 #fg ----1 ! ,julian1 ii4 #bh ----1 ! ,teutonic1 reckon$ f ,octob] #a/1 ii4 #ha ,yeh>-baal1 k+ ( ,byblus1 i4 #ad ,yehaw-mele*1 k+ ( ,byblus1 i4 #ad ,yngl+s1 a ,norse family1 desc5d$ f ,frey1 ii4 #ajj ,yombe1 a ,bantu tribe ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia1 _! sacrifice ( fir/-fruits to ! dead1 ii4 #aia ,y\? re/or$ by ! wit* ,m$ea1 i4 #ahj sq4 ,yucatan1 cal5d> ( ! ,indians (1 ii4 #bh n4 ,yukon ,riv] 9 ,alaska1 ii4 #ea ,yungman tribe ( ,au/ralia1 _! belief z to ! bir? ( *ildr51 i4 #aja ,yuruks1 pa/oral p ( ,cilicia1 i4 #aej n4 #a ,zambesi1 ! ,b>otse ( !1 ii4 #aic ,zas1 "n ( prie/ ( ,corycian ,zeus1 i4 #aee ,ze*>iah1 on ! m\rn+ ( or = ,hadadrimmon1 i4 #ae n4 #d2 on w\nds ( prophet1 #gd n4 #d ,zek>-baal1 k+ ( ,byblus1 i4 #ad ,z5d-,ave/a1 on ! ,frava%is1 ii4 #fg sq4 ,z5jirli 9 ,syria1 ,hittite sculptures at1 i4 #acd2 /atue ( horn$ god at1 #afc ,z]1 old ,egyptian k+1 8 true ,horus "n ,kh5t1 ii4 #bj n4 #a1 #aed4 ,see ,kh5t ,z]ka1 riv] 9 ,moab1 i4 #bae n4 #a ,zeus1 god ( ,t>sus assimilat$ to1 i4 #aai1 #adc2 ,cilician deity assimilat$ to1 #add sqq41 #adh1 #aeb2 ! fl[] (1 #ahf1 #ahg2 id5tifi$ ) ,attis1 #bhb2 ca/rates 8 fa!r ,cronus1 #bhc2 ! fa!r ( dew1 ii4 #acg2 ! ,savi\r ( ! ,city1 at ,magnesia on ! ,mae&]1 #bch ----1 ,corycian1 prie/s (1 i4 #ade1 #aee2 temple (1 #aee ---- & ,hecate at ,/ratonicea 9 ,c>ia1 i4 #bgj n4 #b1 #bbg ----1 ,labr&eus1 ! ,c>ian1 i4 #ahb ----1 ,olbian1 ru9s ( 8 temple at ,olba1 i4 #aea2 8 cave or *asm1 #aeh sq42 8 prie/ ,teuc]1 #aei2 a god ( f]tility1 #aei sqq4 ----1 ,olybrian1 i4 #afg n4 #a ---- ,papas1 i4 #bha n4 #b ,zeus & ,typhon1 battle (1 i4 #aef sq41 #afj ,zimm]n1 ,h41 on ,mylitta1 i4 #cg n4 #a ,zimri1 k+ ( ,israel1 burns himself1 i4 #agd n4 #b1 #agf ,zion1 ,m\nt1 traditionally id5tifi$ ) ,m\nt ,moriah1 ii4 #bai n4 #a ,zoroa/rian fire-wor%ip 9 ,cappadocia1 i4 #aia ,zulu m$ic9e-m5 or div9]s1 i4 #gd n4 #d1 #ge2 _! *>m to f]tilize fields1 ii4 #ajb sq4 ,zulus1 _! belief 9 s]p5ts z re9c>nations ( ! dead1 i4 #hb1 #hd2 _! obs]vation ( ! moon1 ii4 #acd sq42 ! wor%ip ( ! dead among !1 #ahb sqq42 _! sacrifice ( a bull to prolong ! life ( ! k+1 #bbb ,,footnotes ,m#a ,osiris ! ,egyptian c\nt]p>t ( ,adonis & ,attis4 ,m#b ,! my? ( ,osiris4 ,! ,pyramid ,texts4 #a ,see ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ab-bj2 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia 7,tur91 #ahha-ahhd71 vol4 ii4 pp4 #fib sqq42 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum 7,tb+51 ,n4,d471 pp4 #cfe-cfi2 id41 ,die gyptis*e ,religion#b 7,b]l91 #aiji71 pp4 #ch sqq42 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt] 7,mn/] i4 ,w4 #ahij71 pp4 #aji sqq42 id41 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahig71 pp4 #bjg sqq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #agb sqq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians 7,london1 #aijd71 ii4 #abc sqq42 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection 7,london1 #aiaa71 i4 #a sqq4 #b ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt 7,london1 #aiab71 pp4 vii4 sq41 #gg sqq41 #hd sqq41 #ia sqq4 ,comp>e id41 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #aijh71 p4 #fh2 ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 #aaf sq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection 7,london1 #aiaa71 i4 #ajj sqq4 ,! fir/ s]ies ( ! texts 0 discov]$ 9 #ahhj :5 ,m>iette's workm5 p5etrat$ into ! pyramid ( ,k+ ,pepi ! ,fir/4 ,till !n x _h be5 ?\ght by mod]n s*ol>s t ! pyramids 7 de/itute ( inscriptions4 ,! fir/ to edit ! ,pyramid ,texts 0 ,sir ,ga/on ,masp]o4 ,m#c ,! ,pyramid ,texts int5d$ to ensure ! blissful immortality ( ,egyptian k+s4 #c ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 pp4 #ia sq4 ,among ! e>li] works ref]r$ to 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts are 8! *apt] ( ^? :o asc5d0 & 8! *apt] ( ^? :o raise !mselves up0 7,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 op4 cit4 p4 #he74 ,f _! titles ^! works w\ld seem to h record$ a belief 9 ! resurrection & asc5sion ( ! dead4 ,m#d ,! /ory ( ,osiris 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts4 #d ,?is has be5 done by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$ 9 8 ,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 pp4 #ah sqq4 ,m#e ,osiris a son ( ! e>?-god & ! sky-goddess4 #e ,9 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ab1 we mu/ cle>ly read ) ,scalig] & ,wytt5ba* = ! ( ! ,,mss4 #f ,h]odotus1 ii4 #d1 ) ,a4 ,wi$emann's note2 ,l4 ,idel]1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie 7,b]l91 #ahbe-ahbf71 i4 #id sqq42 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #dfh sq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #bjh sq4 #g ,! bir? ( ! five deities on ! five supplem5t>y days is m5tion$ by ,diodorus ,siculus 7i4 #ac4 #d7 z well z by ,plut>* 7,isis et ,osiris1 #ab74 ,! memory ( ! five supplem5t>y days seems to survive 9 ! mod]n ,coptic cal5d> ( ,egypt4 ,! days f ! fir/ to ! six? ( ,am%ir 7,febru>y7 are call$ 8! days outside ! ye>0 & !y are deem$ unlucky4 8,any *ild begott5 dur+ ^! days w infallibly be mis%ap5 or abnormally tall or %ort4 ,?is also applies to animals s t cattle & m>es are n cov]$ dur+ ^! days2 moreov]1 "s say 7?\gh o!rs d5y7 t nei!r s[+ nor plant+ %\ld be und]tak540 ,h[ev]1 ^! unlucky days are n ! true int]cal>y days ( ! ,coptic cal5d>1 :i* occur 9 ! second week ( ,septemb] at ! end ( ! ,coptic ye>4 ,see ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 8,anci5t ,egyptian ,beliefs 9 ,mod]n ,egypt10 ,essays & ,/udies pres5t$ to ,william ,ridgeway 7,cambridge1 #aiac71 p4 #def4 ,z to ! unluck9ess ( int]cal>y days 9 g5]al1 see ,! ,scapegoat1 pp4 #cci sqq4 ,m#f ,osiris introduces ! cultivation ( corn & ( ! v9e4 ,8 viol5t dea?4 ,isis se>*es = 8 body4 #h ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ac2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ad1 #ag1 #bj2 ,tibullus1 i4 #g4 #bi sqq4 #i ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ac sq4 ,m#g ,%e takes refuge 9 ! papyrus swamps4 ,isis & h] infant son ,horus4 #aj ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 p4 #cff2 id41 ,die gyptis*e ,religion#b 7,b]l91 #aiji71 p4 #dj2 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahig71 pp4 #bac sq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 i4 #dhg sq41 ii4 #bjf-baa2 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection 7,london1 #aiaa71 i4 #ib-if1 ii4 #hd1 #bgd-bgf4 ,^! incid5ts ( ! scorpions are n relat$ by ,plut>* b are kn[n to u f ,egyptian s\rces4 ,! b>b>\s leg5d ( ! begett+ ( ,horus by ! dead ,osiris is told 9 unambigu\s language 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts1 & x is illu/rat$ by a monum5t :i* repres5ts ! two si/] goddesses hov]+ 9 ! lik5ess ( hawks ov] ! god1 :ile ,ha?or sits at 8 head & ! ,frog-goddess ,heqet squats 9 ! =m ( a huge frog at 8 feet4 ,see ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 p4 #bh1 ) note #b2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #bhj4 ,h>pocrates is 9 ,egyptian ,h]-pe-khr$1 8,horus ! *ild0 7,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 p4 #bbc74 ,plut>*1 :o appe>s to di/+ui% him f ,horus1 says t ,h>pocrates 0 begott5 by ! dead ,osiris on ,isis1 & t he 0 born untimely & 0 weak 9 8 l[] limbs 7,isis et ,osiris1 #ai74 ,else:]e he tells u t ,h>pocrates 80 born1 incomplete & y\?ful1 ab\t ! w9t] sol/ice along ) ! e>ly fl[]s & blossoms0 7,isis et ,osiris1 #fe74 ,m#h ,! body ( ,osiris floats to ,byblus1 :]e x is recov]$ by ,isis4 ,! body ( ,osiris dismemb]$ by ,typhon1 & ! pieces recov]$ by ,isis4 ,diodorus ,siculus on ! burial ( ,osiris4 #aa ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #h1 #ah4 #ab ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ah4 #ac ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ah4 ,comp>e ,hippolytus1 ,refutatio omnium ha]esium1 v4 #g1 p4 #adb1 ed4 ,l4 ,dunck] & ,f4 ,g4 ,s*neidew9 7,gtt+51 #ahei74 #ad ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ba4 #e-aa2 comp>e id41 iv4 #f4 #c2 ,/rabo1 xvii4 #a4 #bc1 p4 #hjc4 ,m#i ,! v>i\s memb]s ( ,osiris treasur$ z relics 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,egypt4 #ae ,h4 ,brugs*1 8,das ,osiris-,my/]ium von ,t5tyra10 ,zeits*rift fr gyptis*e ,spra*e und ,alt]?umskunde1 xix4 7#ahha7 pp4 #gg sqq42 ,v4 ,loret1 8,les ftes d',osiris au mois de ,khoiak10 ,recueil de ,travaux relatifs la ,philologie et l',ar*ologie gypti5nes et ,assyri5nes1 iii4 7#ahhb7 pp4 #dc sqq42 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 pp4 #fig sqq42 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,h]odots zweites ,bu* 7,leipsic1 #ahij71 pp4 #ehd sqq42 id41 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt]1 p4 #aae2 id41 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #bae sqq42 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #cfg sq4 #af ,j4 ,r5del ,h>ris1 ,! ,annotators ( ! ,codex ,bezae 7,london1 #aija71 p4 #ajd1 note #b1 ref]r+ to ,dulaure4 ,m#aj ,osiris m\rn$ by ,isis & ,neph?ys4 #ag ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion#b 7,b]l91 #aiji71 pp4 #ci sq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 ii4 #ei sqq4 #ah ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 p4 #baa4 ,m#aa ,be+ br\ght to life aga91 ,osiris reigns z k+ & judge ( ! dead 9 ! o!r _w4 ,! confession ( ! dead4 #ai ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #ci sq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #agf2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #adj1 #bfb2 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #gj-ge1 #hj-hb4 ,on ,osiris z k+ ( ! dead see ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #gi4 #bj ,miss ,m>g>et ,a4 ,murray1 ,! ,osireion at ,abydos 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #h1 #ag1 #ah4 #ba ,on ,osiris z judge ( ! dead see ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt]1 pp4 #aca sqq42 id41 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #bdh sqq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #ahg sqq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,book ( ! ,dead#b 7,london1 #aiji71 i4 pp4 liii4 sqq42 id41 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #ada sqq42 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #cje sqq42 ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #aaf sqq4 #bb ,! ,book ( ! ,dead1 *4 cxxv4 7vol4 ii4 pp4 #cee sqq4 ( ,budge's translation2 ,p4 ,pi]ret1 ,le ,livre des ,morts1 ,p>is1 #ahhb1 pp4 #cfi sqq472 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 pp4 #ghh sqq42 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt]1 pp4 #acb-acd2 id41 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #bdi sqq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #ahh-aia2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #aag-aba2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #ccg sqq42 ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 pp4 #big sqq4 #bc ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b p4 #aba4 ,comp>e ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt]1 pp4 #acd sq42 id41 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 p4 #bec4 #bd ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 p4 #bed2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #cje sqq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 op4 cit4 i4 #aid sq42 ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #aba sqq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #ig sq41 #ajj sqq42 ,e4 ,lefbure1 8,le ,p>adis ,egypti510 ,sph9x1 iii4 7,upsala1 #aijj7 pp4 #aia sqq4 ,m#ab ,! fate ( ! wick$4 #be ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 p4 #bdi4 ,comp>e ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #aag1 #aba2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #cag1 #cbh4 ,m#ac ,9 ! resurrection ( ,osiris ! ,egyptians saw a pl$ge ( _! own immortality4 #bf ,g4 ,masp]o1 8,le rituel du sacrifice funraire10 tudes de ,my?ologie et d',ar*ologie gypti5nes 7,p>is1 #ahic-aiab71 i4 #bia sq4 #bg ,g4 ,masp]o1 op4 cit4 pp4 #cjj-caf4 ,comp>e ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt]1 pp4 #abc sqq42 id41 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #bcd sqq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,book ( ! ,dead#b 7,london1 #aiji71 i4 pp4 iiii4 sqq42 id41 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #abf1 #adj sq42 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #ff sqq41 #aja sq41 #agf1 #cje1 #cii sq42 ,a4 ,moret1 ,du ,c>actre religieux de la ,royaut ,ph>aonique 7,p>is1 #aijb71 p4 #cab2 id41 ,k+s & ,gods ( ,egypt 7,new ,york & ,london1 #aiab71 pp4 #ia sqq42 id41 ,my/res gypti5s 7,p>is1 #aiac71 pp4 #cg sqq4 8,9 "o ( ! c]emonies ( ! #8,op5+ ( ! ,m\?' ! deceas$ 0 tempor>ily plac$ 9 a bull's sk91 :i* 0 probably t ( "o ( ! bulls :i* 7 (f]$ up dur+ ! celebration ( ! s]vice4 ,f ?is sk9 ! deceas$ obta9$ fur!r p[]1 & 8 em]g5ce f x 0 ! visible symbol ( 8 resurrection & ( 8 entrance into ev]la/+ life ) all ! /r5g? ( ,osiris & ,horus0 7,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #djj74 ,m#ad ,e dead ,egyptian id5tifi$ ) ,osiris4 #bh ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 p4 #daf2 ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #adi sq42 ,m>g>et ,a4 ,murray1 ,! ,osireion at ,abydos 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #ca4 ,"u ! e>li] dyna/ies only k+s appe> to h be5 id5tifi$ ) ,osiris4 #bi ,a4 ,moret1 ,my/res gypti5s 7,p>is1 #aiac71 p4 #dj4 #cj ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #aaa-aac4 ,h[ev]1 9 lat] times ! body ) :i* ! dead came to life 0 believ$ to be a spiritual1 n a mat]ial body2 x 0 call$ shu4 ,see ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,book ( ! ,dead1#b i4 pp4 lvii4 sqq42 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 ii4 #abc sq4 ,m#ae ,combat betwe5 ,set & ,horus1 ! bro!r & ! son ( ,osiris1 = ! cr[n ( ,egypt4 #ca ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ai & #ee2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 p4 #cfh2 id41 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #da sq42 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt]1 p4 #aad2 id41 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #bad sq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #agf-agh2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #fb sq41 #fd1 #hi sqq41 #cji sqq4 ,m#af ,! leg5d ( _! conte/ may be a rem9isc5ce ( dyna/ic /ruggles4 #cb ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #bij sqq4 ,m#ag ,osiris repres5t$ z a k+ 9 tradition & art4 ,! tomb ( ,osiris at ,abydos4 #cc ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 p4 #bag4 ,= details see ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #cj sqq4 #cd ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #aijh71 p4 #fa2 id41 ,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 p4 #ch2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #cg1 #fg1 #ha1 #baj1 #bab1 #bad1 #bij1 ii4 #a1 #b1 #h-ac1 #hb-he2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #ba1 #bc1 #aaj2 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 p4 #bhi2 ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 #gj1 #if1 #ig4 ,x appe>s to be n[ g5]ally held t ! orig9al seat ( ! wor%ip ( ,osiris 0 at ,busiris1 b t at ,abydos ! god f\nd a second home1 :i* 9 "t eclips$ ! old "o 9 glory4 ,accord+ to ,pr(essors ,ed4 ,mey] & ,a4 ,erman1 ! god :om ,osiris displac$ at ,abydos 0 ,anubis4 #ce ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #bj2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 p4 #dag2 ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #aijh71 pp4 #adh sq42 ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 p4 #bji2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #fh sq41 ii4 #c4 ,m#ah ,! tombs ( ! old k+s at ,abydos4 ,! tomb ( ,k+ ,kh5t id5tifi$ ) ! tomb ( ,osiris4 ,! sculptur$ effigy ( ,osiris4 ,! hawk ! cre/ ( ! e>lie/ dyna/ies4 #cf ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 p4 #abe4 #cg ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #dc1 #ej sq4 ,! excavations 7 begun by ,e4 ,aml9eau & cont9u$ by ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie 7,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 p4 #aai74 ,see ,e4 ,aml9eau1 ,le ,tombeau d',osiris 7,p>is1 #ahii72 ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 ,! ,royal ,tombs ( ! ,e>lie/ ,dyna/ies1 ,"p ii4 7,london1 #aija74 ,! excavations ( ! =m] h be5 criticiz$ by ,sir ,ga/on ,masp]o 7tudes de ,my?ologie et d',ar*ologie gypti5nes1 vi4 7,p>is1 #aiab7 pp4 #aec-ahb74 #ch ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 #aai1 #abd2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 ii4 #h4 ,! place is n[ kn[n by ! ,arabic "n ( ,umm al-,ka'b or 8,"m ( ,pots0 on acc\nt ( ! l>ge quantity ( pott]y t has be5 f\nd !re4 #ci ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 #aai1 #abe1 #abg1 #abh1 #abi1 #bji4 ,! k+'s ,horus "n has sometimes be5 read ,z]1 b accord+ to ,pr(essor ,mey] 7op4 cit4 p4 #abh7 & ,dr4 ,budge 7,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 ii4 #hc7 ! true read+ is ,kh5t 7,*5t74 ,! k+'s p]sonal "n 0 p]haps ,ka 7,ed4 ,mey]1 op4 cit4 p4 #abh74 #dj ,e4 ,aml9eau1 ,le ,tombeau d',osiris 7,p>is1 #ahii71 pp4 #ajg-aae2 ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 ,! ,royal ,tombs ( ! ,e>lie/ ,dyna/ies1 ,"p ii4 7,london1 #aija7 pp4 #h sq41 #af-ai1 ) ! frontispiece & plates lx4 lxi42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 tudes de ,my?ologie et d',ar*ologie gypti5nes 7,p>is1 #ahic-aiab71 vi4 #afg-agc2 ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #aijh71 pp4 #ej sq41 #adh2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 ii4 #h-aj1 #ac1 #hc-he4 ,! tomb1 ) its int]e/+ cont5ts1 0 discov]$ & excavat$ by ,monsieur ,e4 ,aml9eau4 ,! masses1 almo/ ! m\nta9s1 ( brok5 pott]y1 "u :i* ! tomb 0 f\nd to be buri$1 are probably rema9s ( ! vessels 9 :i* pi\s pilgrims pres5t$ _! (f]+s at ! %r9e4 ,see ,e4 ,aml9eau1 op4 cit4 pp4 #he sq42 ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ea1 #adh4 ,! high ,:ite ,cr[n1 worn by ,osiris1 0 ! symbol ( ! k+'s dom9ion ov] ,upp] ,egypt2 ! flat ,r$ ,cr[n1 ) a high backpiece & a project+ spiral1 0 ! symbol ( 8 dom9ion ov] ,l[] ,egypt4 ,on ! monum5ts ! k+ is sometimes repres5t$ we>+ a comb9ation ( ! ,:ite & ! ,r$ ,cr[n to symbolize 8 sov]eignty ov] bo? ! ,s\? & ! ,nor?4 ,:ite 0 ! di/9ctive col\r ( ,upp]1 z r$ 0 ( ,l[]1 ,egypt4 ,! treasury ( ,upp] ,egypt 0 call$ 8! ,:ite ,h\se02 ! treasury ( ,l[] ,egypt 0 call$ 8! ,r$ ,h\se40 ,see ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 #ajc sq42 ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #aijh71 pp4 #cd sq41 #cf1 #da4 #da ,a4 ,moret1 ,my/res gypti5s 7,p>is1 #aiac71 pp4 #aei-afb1 ) plate iii4 ,comp>e ,victor ,loret1 8,l'gypte au temps du totmisme10 ,confr5ces faites au ,muse ,guimet1 ,biblio?que de ,vulg>isation1 xix4 7,p>is1 #aijf7 pp4 #agi-ahf4 ,bo? ^! writ]s reg>d ! hawk z ! totem ( ! royal clan4 ,?is view is reject$ by ,pr(4 ,ed4 ,mey]1 :o1 h[ev]1 holds t ,horus1 ^: emblem 0 ! hawk1 0 ! olde/ national god ( ,egypt 7,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 #ajb-ajf74 ,he pref]s to suppose t ! hawk1 or r ! falcon1 0 ! emblem ( a god ( light because ! bird flies high 9 ! sky 7op4 cit4 p4 #gc2 accord+ to him ! bird is n ! sp>r[-hawk b ! falcon1 ib4 p4 #ge74 ,a simil> view is adopt$ by ,pr(essor ,a4 ,wi$emann 7,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 p4 #bf74 ,comp>e ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #aj1 #aa4 ,! native ,egyptian "n ( ,hawk-t[n 0 ,ne*51 9 ,greek x 0 ,hi]aconpolis 7,ed4 ,mey]1 op4 cit4 p4 #ajc74 ,hawks 7 wor%ipp$ by ! inhabitants 7,/rabo1 xvii4 #a4 #dg1 p4 #hag74 #db ,accord+ to ! leg5d ! f\r sons ( ,horus 7 set by ,anubis to protect ! burial ( ,osiris4 ,!y wa%$ 8 dead body1 !y m\rn$ ov] him1 & !y op5$ 8 cold lips ) _! f+]s4 ,b !y disappe>$1 = ,isis _h caus$ !m to gr[ out ( a lotus fl[] 9 a pool ( wat]4 ,9 t position !y are sometimes repres5t$ 9 ,egyptian art be=e ! seat$ effigy ( ,osiris4 ,see ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b p4 #dc2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #dj1 #da1 #cbg4 ,m#ai ,! association ( ,osiris ) ,byblus4 #dc ,see above1 pp4 #i sq4 #dd ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #af sq4 #de ,cyril ( ,alex&ria1 ,9 ,isaiam1 lib4 ii4 ,tomus iii4 7,migne's ,patrologia ,graeca1 lxx4 #dda74 ,m#bj ,! date ( a fe/ival sometimes furni%es a clue to ! nature ( ! god4 ,m#ba ,! ye> ( ! ,egyptian cal5d> a vague or movable "o4 #df ,z to ! ,egyptian cal5d> see ,l4 ,idel]1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie 7,b]l91 #ahbe-ahbf71 i4 #ic sqq42 ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,wilk9son1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahgh71 ii4 #cfh sqq42 ,r4 ,lepsius1 ,die ,*ronologie d] ,aegypt]1 i4 7,b]l91 #ahdi7 pp4 #abe sqq42 ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,die gyptologie 7,leipsic1 #ahia71 pp4 #cdg-cff2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #dfh sq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #bjg-baj2 ,ed4 ,mey]1 8,aegyptis*e ,*ronologie10 ,abh&lung5 d] knigl4 ,preuss4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft51 #aijd1 pp4 #b sqq42 id41 8,na*trge zur gyptis*5 ,*ronologie10 ,abh&lung5 d] knigl4 ,preuss4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft51 #aijg1 pp4 #c sqq42 id41 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 #bh sqq41 #ih sqq42 ,f4 ,k4 ,g9zel1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 7,leipsic1 #aijf7 pp4 #aej sqq4 #dg ,h]odotus1 ii4 #d1 ) ,a4 ,wi$emann's note2 ,gem9us1 ,elem5ta ,a/ronomiae1 #h1 p4 #ajf1 ed4 ,c4 ,manitius 7,leipsic1 #ahih72 ,c5sor9us1 ,de die natali1 xviii4 #aj4 #dh ,gem9us1 ,elem5ta ,a/ronomiae1 #h1 pp4 #ajf sqq41 ed4 ,c4 ,manitius4 ,m#bb ,?us ! (ficial cal5d> 0 divorc$ f ! natural cal5d>1 :i* is m>k$ by ! c\rse ( ! seasons4 #di ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ej4 #b2 ,/rabo1 xvii4 i4 #df1 p4 #haf4 ,accord+ to ,h4 ,brugs* 7,die gyptologie1 pp4 #cdi sq471 ! ,egyptians w\ld seem to h d5ot$ ! movable ye> ( ! cal5d> & ! fix$ ye> ( ! sun by diff]5t writt5 symbols4 ,= m evid5ce t !y 7 acqua9t$ ) a f\r ye>s' p]iod1 correct$ by int]calation1 see ,r4 ,lepsius1 ,*ronologie d] ,aegypt]1 i4 #adi sqq4 #ej ,gem9us1 ,elem5ta ,a/ronomiae1 #h1 p4 #ajf1 ed4 ,c4 ,manitius4 ,! same writ] fur!r 7p4 #ajh7 describes z a popul> ,greek error ! op9ion t ! ,egyptian fe/ival ( ,isis co9cid$ ) ! w9t] sol/ice4 ,9 8 day1 he tells u1 ! two ev5ts 7 sep>at$ by an int]val ( a full mon?1 ?\gh !y _h co9cid$ a hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s be=e ! "t he 0 writ+4 #ea ,s*olia 9 ,caes>is ,g]manici ,aratea1 p4 #dji1 ed4 ,fr4 ,eyss5h>dt1 9 8 edition ( ,m>tianus ,capella 7,leipsic1 #ahff74 ,m#bc ,attempt ( ,ptolemy ,,iii4 to re=m ! ,egyptian cal5d> by int]calation4 #eb ,copies ( ! decree 9 hi]oglyphic1 demotic1 & ,greek h be5 f\nd inscrib$ on /ones 9 ,egypt4 ,see ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil d',inscriptions ,grecques 7,brussels1 #aijj71 pp4 #dae sqq41 ,no4 #eea2 ,w4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,ori5tis ,graeci ,inscriptiones ,selectae 7,leipsic1 #aijc-aije71 vol4 i4 pp4 #ia sqq41 ,no4 #ef2 ,j4 ,p4 ,mahaffy1 ,! ,empire ( ! ,ptolemies 7,london1 #ahie71 pp4 #bje sqq41 #bbf sqq4 ,! /> m5tion$ 9 ! decree is ! ,dog-/> 7,sirius74 ,see bel[1 pp4 #cd sqq4 #ec ,w4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,ori5tis ,graeci ,inscriptiones ,selectae1 vol4 i4 pp4 #adj sqq41 ,no4 #ij1 ) note #be ( ! editor4 ,m#bd ,in/itution ( ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye> by ! ,romans4 #ed ,on ! ,alex&rian ye> see ,l4 ,idel]1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 #adj sqq4 ,t admirable *ronolog] argu$ 7pp4 #aec-afa7 t ! innovation 0 introduc$ n1 z _h be5 commonly suppos$1 9 #be ,b4,c41 b 9 #cj ,b4,c41 ! ye> 9 :i* ,augu/us defeat$ ,m>k ,antony "u ! walls ( ,alex&ria & captur$ ! city4 ,h[ev]1 ! "q seems to be /ill unsettl$4 ,see ,f4 ,k4 ,g9zel1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 #bbf sqq41 :o ?9ks x probable t ! *ange 0 made 9 #bf ,b4,c4 ,= ! purposes ( ?is /udy ! precise date ( ! introduction ( ! ,alex&rian ye> is n mat]ial4 #ee ,9 demotic ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye> is call$ 8! ye> ( ! ,ionians10 :ile ! old movable ye> is /yl$ 8! ye> ( ! ,egyptians40 ,docum5ts h be5 f\nd :i* are dat$ by ! day & ! mon? ( bo? ye>s4 ,see ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,die gyptologie1 pp4 #ced sq4 #ef ,l4 ,idel]1 op4 cit4 i4 #adi-aeb4 ,macrobius ?\ght t ! ,egyptians _h always employ$ a sol> ye> ( #cfe- days 7,saturn4 i4 #ab4 #b1 i4 #ad4 #c74 ,! anci5t cal5d> ( ! ,mexicans resembl$ t ( ! ,egyptians except t x 0 divid$ into eighte5 mon?s ( tw5ty days ea* 7in/ead ( twelve mon?s ( ?irty days ea*71 ) five supplem5t>y days add$ at ! end ( ! ye>4 ,^! supplem5t>y days 7nemontemi7 7 deem$ unlucky3 no?+ 0 done on !m3 !y 7 d$icat$ to no deity2 & p]sons born on !m 7 consid]$ un=tunate4 ,see ,b4 de ,sahagun1 ,hi/oire gnrale des *oses de la ,n\velle-,espagne1 traduite p> ,d4 ,j\rdanet et ,r4 ,simeon 7,p>is1 #ahhj71 pp4 #ej1 #afd2 ,f4 ,s4 ,clavig]o1 ,hi/ory ( ,mexico 7,london1 #ahjg71 i4 #bij4 ,unlike ! ,egyptian cal5d>1 h[ev]1 ! ,mexican appe>s to h be5 regul>ly correct$ by int]calation s z to br+ x into h>mony ) ! sol> ye>4 ,b z to ! mode ( int]calation our au?orities diff]4 ,accord+ to ! positive /atem5t ( ,sahagun1 "o ( ! e>lie/ & be/ au?orities1 ! ,mexicans correct$ ! defici5cy ( _! ye> by int]calat+ "o day 9 e f\r? ye>1 :i* is precisely ! correction adopt$ 9 ! ,alex&rian & ! ,julian cal5d>4 ,see ,b4 de ,sahagun1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bhf sq41 :]e he expressly ass]ts ! falsehood ( ! view t ! bissextile ye> 0 unkn[n to ! ,mexicans4 ,?is weighty /atem5t is confirm$ by ! practice ( ! ,indians ( ,yucatan4 ,l ! ,aztecs1 !y reckon$ a ye> to consi/ ( #cfj days divid$ into #ah mon?s ( #bj days ea*1 ) #e days add$ s z to make a total ( #cfe days1 b e f\r? ye> !y int]calat$ a day s z to make a total ( #cff days4 ,see ,diego de ,l&a1 ,relation des *oses de ,yucatan 7,p>is1 #ahfd71 pp4 #bjb sqq4 ,on ! o!r h& ! hi/orian ,clavig]o1 :o liv$ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 b us$ e>li] au?orities1 tells u t ! ,mexicans 8did n int]pose a day e f\r ye>s1 b ?irte5 days 7mak+ use "h ev5 ( ?is fav\rite numb]7 e fifty-two ye>s2 :i* produces ! same regulation ( "t0 7,hi/ory ( ,mexico1 ,second ,edition1 ,london1 #ahjg1 vol4 i4 p4 #bic74 ,h[ev]1 ! view t ! ,mexicans correct$ _! ye> by int]calation is reject$ by ,pr(essor ,e4 ,sel]4 ,see 8 8,mexican ,*ronology10 9 ,bullet9 #bh ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #aijd71 pp4 #ac sqq42 & on ! o!r side ,miss ,zelia ,nuttall1 8,! ,p]iodical ,adju/m5ts ( ! ,anci5t ,mexican ,cal5d>10 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,n4,s4 vi4 7#aijd7 pp4 #dhf-ejj4 ,m#be ,9 ,egypt ! op]ations ( husb&ry are dep5d5t on ! annual rise & fall ( ! ,nile4 #eg ,h]odotus1 ii4 #cf1 ) ,a4 ,wi$emann's note2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ad-a1 i4 #ag4 #a2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 v4 #eg sq41 xviii4 #fj2 ,sir ,j4 ,g>d9] ,wilk9son1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahgh71 ii4 #cih1 #cii1 #dah1 #dbf sq42 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #egg sqq42 ,a4 de ,c&olle1 ,orig9 ( ,cultivat$ ,plants 7,london1 #ahhd71 pp4 #ced sq41 #cfi1 #cha2 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #ff4 #eh ,h]odotus1 ii4 #ad2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #cf2 ,/rabo1 xvii4 #a4 #c1 pp4 #ghf-ghh2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xviii4 #afg-agj2 ,s5eca1 ,natur4 ,quae/4 iv4 #b4 #a-aj2 ,e4 ,w4 ,lane1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,mod]n ,egyptians 7,paisley & ,london1 #ahie71 pp4 #ag sq41 #die sqq42 ,a4 ,erman1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ba-be2 ,g4 ,masp]o1 op4 cit4 i4 #bb sqq4 ,h[ev]1 s9ce ! ,suez ,canal 0 cut1 ra9 has be5 common] 9 ,l[] ,egypt 7,a4 ,h4 ,sayce on ,h]odotus1 ii4 #ad74 #ei ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #bb-bf2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 p4 #bc4 ,accord+ to ,lane 7op4 cit4 pp4 #ag sq47 ! ,nile rises 9 ,egypt ab\t ! summ] sol/ice 7,june #ba7 & rea*es its greate/ height by ! autumnal equ9ox 7,septemb] #bb74 ,?is agrees exactly ) ! /atem5t ( ,diodorus ,siculus 7i4 #cf4 #b74 ,h]odotus says 7ii4 #ai7 t ! rise ( ! riv] la/$ = a hundr$ days f ! summ] sol/ice4 ,comp>e ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 v4 #eg1 xviii4 #afg2 ,s5eca1 ,nat4 ,quae/4 iv4 #b4 #a4 ,accord+ to ,pr(4 ,g9zel ! ,nile does n rise 9 ,egypt till ! la/ week ( ,june 7,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 #aed74 ,= anci5t descriptions ( ,egypt 9 "t ( flood see ,h]odotus1 ii4 #ig2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #cf4 #h sq42 ,/rabo1 xvii4 #a4 #d1 p4 #ghh2 ,aelian1 ,de natura animalium1 x4 #dc2 ,a*illes ,tatius1 iv4 #ab2 ,s5eca1 ,natur4 ,quae/4 iv4 #b4 #h & #aa4 ,m#bf ,irrigation1 s[+1 & h>ve/ 9 ,egypt4 #fj ,sir ,j4 ,g>d9] ,wilk9son1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahgh71 ii4 #cfe sq42 ,e4 ,w4 ,lane1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,mod]n ,egyptians 7,paisley & ,london1 #ahie71 pp4 #dih sqq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #bc sq41 #fi4 ,! la/-m5tion$ writ] says 7p4 #bd7 t ! dams are commonly cut betwe5 ! fir/ & sixte5? ( ,july1 b app>5tly he means ,augu/4 #fa ,sir ,j4 ,d4 ,wilk9son1 op4 cit4 ii4 #cih sq42 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 cit$ above1 vol4 i4 p4 #bca1 note #c4 ,accord+ to ,pl9y 7,nat4 ,hi/4 xviii4 #fj7 b>ley 0 reap$ 9 ,egypt 9 ! six? mon? f s[+1 & :eat 9 ! sev5? mon?4 ,diodorus ,siculus1 on ! o!r h&1 says 7i4 #cf4 #d7 t ! corn 0 reap$ aft] f\r or five mon?s4 ,p]haps ,pl9y ref]s to ,l[]1 & ,diodorus to ,upp] ,egypt4 ,else:]e ,pl9y affirms 7,nat4 ,hi/4 xviii4 #afi7 t ! corn 0 s[n at ! beg9n+ ( ,novemb]1 & t ! reap+ began at ! end ( ,m>* & 0 complet$ 9 ,may4 ,?is c]ta9ly applies bett] to ,l[] ?an to ,upp] ,egypt4 ,m#bg ,! ev5ts ( ! agricultural ye> 7 probably celebrat$ ) religi\s rites4 ,m#bh ,m\rn+ = ,osiris at midsumm] :5 ! ,nile beg9s to rise4 #fb ,pausanias1 x4 #cb4 #ah4 #fc ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 ii4 #bgh4 #fd ,n4 ,adriani en ,alb4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 ,de ,b>e'e-sprek5de ,toradjas van ,midd5-,celebes 7,batavia1 #aiab71 i4 #bgc4 ,! m civiliz$ ,indians ( tropical ,am]ica1 :o practis$ agriculture & _h develop$ a b>b>ic art1 appe> to h commonly repres5t$ ! ra9-god 9 human =m ) te>s /ream+ d[n f 8 eyes4 ,see ,t4 ,a4 ,joyce1 8,! ,weep+ ,god10 ,essays & ,/udies pres5t$ to ,william ,ridgeway 7,cambridge1 #aiac71 pp4 #cfe-cgd4 #fe ,?is we le>n f inscriptions at ,silsilis4 ,see ,a4 ,moret1 ,my/res gypti5s 7,p>is1 #aiac71 p4 #ahj4 #ff ,e4 ,w4 ,lane1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,mod]n ,egyptians 7,paisley & ,london1 #ahie71 *4 xxvi4 pp4 #die sq4 ,m#bi ,sirius reg>d$ z ! /> ( ,isis4 ,! ris+ ( ,sirius m>k$ ! beg9n+ ( ! sacr$ ,egyptian ye>4 ,! obs]vation ( ! gradual displacem5t ( ,sirius 9 ! cal5d> l$ to ! det]m9ation ( ! true l5g? ( ! sol> ye>4 #fg ,l4 ,idel]1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 #abd sqq42 ,r4 ,lepsius1 ,die ,*ronologie d] ,aegypt]1 i4 #afh sq42 ,f4 ,k4 ,g9zel1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 #aij sq42 ,ed4 ,mey]1 8,na*trge zur gyptis*5 ,*ronologie10 ,abh&lung5 d] knigl4 ,preuss4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft51 #aijg 7,b]l91 #aijh71 pp4 #aa sq42 id41 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #bh sq41 #ii sqq4 ,! co9cid5ce ( ! ris+ ( ,sirius ) ! swell+ ( ! ,nile is m5tion$ by ,tibullus 7i4 #g4 #ba sq47 & ,aelian 7,de natura animalium1 x4 #de74 ,9 lat] times1 z a consequ5ce ( ! precession ( ! equ9oxes1 ! ris+ ( ,sirius gradually div]g$ f ! summ] sol/ice1 fall+ lat] & lat] 9 ! sol> ye>4 ,9 ! sixte5? & fifte5? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,sirius rose sev5te5 days aft] ! summ] sol/ice1 & at ! date ( ! ,canopic decree 7#bch ,b4,c47 x rose a :ole mon? aft] ! fir/ swell+ ( ! ,nile4 ,see ,l4 ,idel]1 op4 cit4 i4 #acj2 ,f4 ,k4 ,g9zel1 op4 cit4 i4 #aij2 ,ed4 ,mey]1 8,na*trge zur gyptis*5 ,*ronologie10 pp4 #aa sq4 ,accord+ to ,c5sor9us 7,de die natali1 xxi4 #aj71 ,sirius regul>ly rose 9 ,egypt on ! tw5tie? ( ,july 7,julian cal5d>72 & ?is 0 true ( latitude #cj 9 ,egypt 7! latitude ne>ly ( ,heliopolis & ,memphis7 = ab\t ?ree ?\s& ye>s ( ,egyptian hi/ory4 ,see ,l4 ,idel]1 op4 cit4 i4 #abh-acj4 ,b ! date ( ! ris+ ( ! /> is n ! same ?r\gh\t ,egypt2 x v>ies ) ! latitude1 & ! v>iation )9 ! limits ( ,egypt am\nts to sev5 days or m4 ,r\ghly speak+1 ,sirius rises ne>ly a :ole day e>li] = ea* degree ( latitude y g s\?4 ,?us1 :]eas ne> ,alex&ria 9 ! nor? ,sirius does n rise till ! tw5ty-second ( ,july1 at ,sy5e 9 ! s\? x rises on ! sixte5? ( ,july4 ,see ,r4 ,lepsius1 op4 cit4 i4 #afh sq42 ,f4 ,k4 ,g9zel1 op4 cit4 i4 #ahb sq4 ,n[ x is to be rememb]$ t ! ris+ ( ! ,nile1 z well z ! ris+ ( ,sirius1 is obs]v$ e>li] & e>li] ! fur!r s\? y g4 ,! co9cid5t v>iation ( ! two ph5om5a c\ld h>dly fail to confirm ! ,egyptians 9 _! belief ( a natural or sup]natural connexion betwe5 !m4 #fh ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #bg4 #d2 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ba1 #bb1 #ch1 #fa2 ,porphyry1 ,de antro nymph>um1 #bd2 ,s*olia/ on ,apollonius ,rhodius1 ii4 #eag2 ,canopic decree1 l9es #cf sq41 9 ,w4 ,ditt5b]g]'s ,ori5tis ,graeci ,inscriptiones ,selectae1 vol4 i4 p4 #ajb1 ,no4 #ef 7l9es #bh sq4 9 ,*4 ,mi*el's ,recueil d',inscriptions ,grecques1 p4 #dag1 ,no4 #eea72 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 pp4 #hbe sq4 ,on ! ceil+ ( ! ,memnonium at ,!bes ! heliacal ris+ ( ,sirius is repres5t$ "u ! =m & "n ( ,isis 7,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,wilk9son1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 ,london1 #ahgh1 iii4 #ajb74 #fi ,porphyry & ! ,canopic decree1 ll4cc42 ,c5sor9us1 ,de die natali1 xviii4 #aj1 xxi4 #aj4 ,9 inscriptions on ! temple at ,sy5e1 ! mod]n ,assuan1 ,isis is call$ 8! mi/ress ( ! beg9n+ ( ! ye>10 ! goddess 8:o revolves ab\t ! _w1 ne> to ! con/ellation ( ,orion1 :o rises 9 ! ea/]n sky & passes to ! we/ p]petually0 7,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 op4 cit4 p4 #hbf74 ,accord+ to "s1 ! fe/ival ( ! ris+ ( ,sirius & ! beg9n+ ( ! sacr$ ye> 0 held on ! n9ete5?1 n ! tw5tie? ( ,july4 ,see ,ed4 ,mey]1 8gyptis*e ,*ronologie10 ,abh&lung5 d] knigl4 ,preuss4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft51 #aijd1 pp4 #bb sqq42 id41 8,na*trge zur gyptis*5 ,*ronologie10 ,abh&lung5 d] knigl4 ,preuss4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft51 #aijg1 pp4 #g sqq42 id41 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 #bh sqq41 #ih sqq4 #gj ,eudoxi ars a/ronomica1 qualis 9 *>ta ,aegyptiaca sup]e/1 ed4 ,f4 ,blass 7,kiliae1 #ahhg71 p4 #ad1 1 4 ,?is /atem5t ( ,eudoxus or ( "o ( 8 pupils is important1 s9ce x def9itely proves t1 besides ! %ift+ fe/ivals ( ! %ift+ (ficial ye>1 ! ,egyptians celebrat$ o!r fe/ivals1 :i* 7 dat$ by direct obs]vation ( natural ph5om5a1 namely1 ! annual inundation1 ! rise ( ,sirius1 & ! phases ( ! moon4 ,! same di/9ction ( ! fix$ f ! movable fe/ivals is indicat$ 9 "o ( ! ,hibeh papyri1 b ! passage is un=tunately mutilat$4 ,see ,! ,hibeh ,papyri1 "p i41 edit$ by ,b4 ,p4 ,gr5fell & ,a4 ,s4 ,hunt 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #ade1 #aea 7po9t$ out to me by my fri5d ,mr4 ,w4 ,wyse74 ,! annual fe/ival 9 hon\r ( ,ptolemy & ,b]5ice 0 fix$ on ! day ( ! ris+ ( ,sirius4 ,see ! ,canopic decree1 9 ,w4 ,ditt5b]g]'s ,ori5tis ,graeci ,inscriptiones ,selectae1 ,no4 #ef 7vol4 i4 pp4 #ajb sq474 ,! rise ( ,sirius 0 c>efully obs]v$ by ! isl&]s ( ,ceos1 9 ! ,aegean4 ,!y wat*$ = x ) arms 9 _! h&s & sacrific$ on ! m\nta9s to ! />1 draw+ f its aspect om5s ( ! salubrity or unheal?9ess ( ! com+ ye>4 ,! sacrifice 0 believ$ to secure ! adv5t ( ! cool ,nor? w9ds 7! ,etesian w9ds z ! ,greeks call !m71 :i* regul>ly beg9 to bl[ ab\t ?is "t ( ! ye>1 & mitigate ! oppressive heat ( summ] 9 ! ,aegean4 ,see ,apollonius ,rhodius1 ,argon4 ii4 #eaf-ebg1 ) ! notes ( ! ,s*olia/ on vv4 #dih1 #ebf2 ,!ophra/us1 ,de v5tis1 ii4 #ad2 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,/rom4 vi4 #c4 #bi1 p4 #gec1 ed4 ,pott]2 ,nonnus1 ,dionys4 v4 #bfi-bgi2 ,hyg9us1 ,a/ronomica1 ii4 #d2 ,cic]o1 ,de div9atione1 i4 #eg4 #acj2 ,m4 ,p4 ,nilsson1 ,grie*is*e ,fe/e 7,leipsic1 #aijf71 pp4 #f-h2 ,c4 ,neumann und ,j4 ,p>ts*1 ,physikalis*e ,geographie von ,grie*5l& 7,breslau1 #ahhe71 pp4 #if sqq4 ,on ! top ( ,m\nt ,pelion 9 ,!ssaly !re 0 a sanctu>y ( ,zeus1 :]e sacrifices 7 (f]$ at ! ris+ ( ,sirius1 9 ! height ( ! summ]1 by m5 ( rank1 :o 7 *os5 by ! prie/ & wore fre% %eep-sk9s4 ,see ,dicae>*us1 8,descriptio ,graeciae10 ,geographi ,graeci ,m9ores1 ed4 ,c4 ,mll]1 i4 #ajg2 ,hi/oricorum ,graecorum ,fragm5ta1 ed4 ,c4 ,mll]1 ii4 #bfb4 #ga ,above1 pp4 #bd sq4 #gb ,we "k f ,c5sor9us 7,de die natali1 xxi4 #aj7 t ! fir/ ( ,?o? co9cid$ ) ! heliacal ris+ ( ,sirius on ,july #bj 7,julian cal5d>7 9 ! ye> #aci ,a4,d4 ,h5ce reckon+ backw>ds by ,so?ic p]iods ( #adfj sol> ye>s we may inf] t ,sirius rose on ,july #bj? 7,julian cal5d>7 9 ! ye>s #acba ,b4,c41 #bgha ,b4,c41 & #dbda ,b4,c42 & accord+ly t ! civil or vague ,egyptian ye> ( #cfe days 0 in/itut$ 9 "o ( ^! ye>s4 ,9 fav\r ( suppos+ t x 0 in/itut$ ei!r 9 #bgha ,b4,c4 or #dbda ,b4,c41 x may be said t 9 bo? ^! ye>s ! ris+ ( ,sirius ne>ly co9cid$ ) ! summ] sol/ice & ! ris+ ( ! ,nile2 :]eas 9 ! ye> #acba ,b4,c4 ! summ] sol/ice1 & ) x ! ris+ ( ! ,nile1 fell n9ete5 days be=e ! ris+ ( ,sirius & ! fir/ ( ,?o?4 ,n[ :5 we consid] ! close causal connexion :i* ! ,egyptians trac$ betwe5 ! ris+ ( ,sirius & ! ris+ ( ! ,nile1 x seems probable t !y />t$ ! new cal5d> on ! fir/ ( ,?o? 9 a ye> 9 :i* ! two natural ph5om5a co9cid$ r ?an 9 "o 9 :i* !y div]g$ f ea* o!r by n9ete5 days4 ,pr(4 ,ed4 ,mey] decides 9 fav\r ( ! ye> #dbda ,b4,c4 z ! date ( ! introduction ( ! ,egyptian cal5d> on ! gr\nd t ! cal5d> 0 already well kn[n 9 ! ,old ,k+dom4 ,see ,l4 ,idel]1 op4 cit4 i4 #abe sqq42 ,f4 ,k4 ,g9zel1 op4 cit4 i4 #aib sqq42 ,ed4 ,mey]1 8,na*trge zur gyptis*5 ,*ronologie10 ,abh&lung5 d] knigl4 ,preuss4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft51 #aijg 7,b]l91 #aijh71 pp4 #aa sq42 id41 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 #bh sqq41 #ih sqq4 ,:5 ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye> 0 introduc$ 9 #cj ,b4,c4 7see above1 pp4 #bg sq47 ! fir/ ( ,?o? fell on ,augu/ #bi1 :i* accord+ly 0 !nce=? reckon$ ! fir/ day ( ! ye> 9 ! ,alex&rian cal5d>4 ,see ,l4 ,idel]1 op4 cit4 i4 #aec sqq4 ,! p]iod ( #adfj sol> or #adfa movable ,egyptian ye>s 0 v>i\sly call$ a ,so?ic p]iod 7,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,/rom4 i4 #ba4 #acf1 p4 #dja ed4 ,pott]71 a ,canicul> ye> 7f ,canicula1 8! ,dog-/>10 t is1 ,sirius71 a heliacal ye>1 & a ye> ( ,god 7,c5sor9us1 ,de die natali1 xviii4 #aj74 ,b !re is no evid5ce or probability t ! p]iod 0 recogniz$ by ! ,egyptian a/ronom]s :o in/itut$ ! movable ye> ( #cfe days4 ,r1 z ,idel] po9t$ out 7op4 cit4 i4 #acb71 x mu/ h be5 a lat] discov]y bas$ on cont9u$ obs]vations ( ! heliacal ris+ ( ,sirius & ( its gradual displacem5t ?r\gh ! :ole l5g? ( ! (ficial cal5d>4 ,brugs*1 inde$1 w5t s f> z to suppose t ! p]iod 0 a discov]y ( a/ronom]s ( ! second c5tury ,a4,d41 to :i* !y 7 l$ by ! co9cid5ce ( ! fir/ ( ,?o? ) ! heliacal ris+ ( ,sirius 9 #aci ,a4,d4 7,die gyptologie1 p4 #ceg74 ,b ! discov]y1 bas$ z x is on a v simple calculation 7#cfe #d #adfj71 c\ld h>dly fail to be made z soon z a/ronom]s e/imat$ ! l5g? ( ! sol> ye> at #cfe- days1 & t !y did s at lea/ z e>ly z #bch ,b4,c4 is prov$ conclusively by ! ,canopic decree4 ,see above1 pp4 #be sq41 #bg4 ,z to ! ,so?ic p]iod see fur!r ,r4 ,lepsius1 ,die ,*ronologie d] ,aegypt]1 i4 #afe sqq42 ,f4 ,k4 ,g9zel1 op4 cit4 i4 #ahg sqq4 ,= ! conv5i5ce ( ! read] ,i subjo9 a table ( ! ,egyptian mon?s1 ) _! dates1 z ^! fell1 7#a7 9 a ye> :5 ! fir/ ( ,?o? co9cid$ ) ,july #bj ( ! ,julian cal5d>1 & 7#b7 9 ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye>4 ,egyptian ,mon?s1 ,so?ic ,ye> beg9n+ ,july #bj1 ,alex&rian ,ye>4 #a ,?o?1 #bj ,july1 #bi ,augu/ #a ,phaophi1 #ai ,augu/1 #bh ,septemb] #a ,atbyr1 #ah ,septemb]1 #bh ,octob] #a ,khoiak1 #ah ,octob]1 #bg ,novemb] #a ,tybi1 #ag ,novemb]1 #bg ,decemb] #a ,me*ir1 #ag ,decemb]1 #bf ,janu>y #a ,pham5o?1 #af ,janu>y1 #be ,febru>y #a ,ph>mu?i1 #ae ,febru>y1 #bg ,m>* #a ,pa*on1 #ag ,m>*1 #bf ,april #a ,payni1 #af ,april1 #bf ,may #a ,epiphi1 #af ,may1 #be ,june #a ,mesori1 #ae ,june1 #be ,july #a ,supplem5t>y1 #ae ,july1 #bd ,augu/ ,see ,l4 ,idel]1 op4 cit4 i4 #adc sq42 ,f4 ,k4 ,g9zel1 op4 cit4 i4 #bjj4 #gc ,! ,canopic decree 7above1 p4 #bg7 suffices to prove t ! ,egyptian a/ronom]s1 long be=e ,caes>'s "t1 7 well acqua9t$ ) ! approximately exact l5g? ( ! sol> ye>1 al?\gh !y did n use _! k to correct ! cal5d> except = a %ort "t 9 ! reign ( ,ptolemy ,eu]getes4 ,) reg>d to ,caes>'s debt to ! ,egyptian a/ronom]s see ,dio ,cassius1 xliii4 #bf2 ,macrobius1 ,saturn1 i4 #ad4 #c1 i4 #af4 #ci2 ,l4 ,idel]1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 #aff sqq4 ,m#cj ,c]emonies obs]v$ 9 ,egypt at ! cutt+ ( ! dams e>ly 9 ,augu/4 ,! ,bride ( ! ,nile4 ,sacrifices (f]$ by savages at ! cutt+ ( dams4 #gd ,e4 ,w4 ,lane1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,mod]n ,egyptians 7,paisley & ,london1 #ahie71 *4 xxvi4 pp4 #dii sq4 #ge ,bruno ,gutmann1 8,feldbausitt5 und ,wa*/umsbru*e d] ,wads*agga10 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xlv4 7#aiac7 pp4 #dhd sq4 #gf ,hon4 ,k4 ,r4 ,dundas1 8,notes on ! tribes inhabit+ ! ,b>+o ,di/rict1 ,ea/ ,africa ,protectorate10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xl4 7#aiaj7 p4 #ed4 ,m#ca ,mod]n ,egyptian c]emony at ! cutt+ ( ! dams4 #gg ,e4 ,w4 ,lane1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ejj-ejd2 ,sir ,auckl& ,colv91 ,! ,mak+ ( ,mod]n ,egypt 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #bgh sq4 ,accord+ to ! latt] writ]1 a dress$ dummy 0 ?r[n into ! riv] at ea* cutt+ ( ! dam4 #gh ,s5eca1 ,naturales ,quae/iones1 iv4 #b4 #g4 ,! cutt+ ( ! dams is m5tion$ by ,diodorus ,siculus 7i4 #cf4 #c71 & ! fe/ival on t occasion 7 7 is notic$ by ,eudoxus 7or "o ( 8 pupils7 9 a passage :i* has already be5 quot$4 ,see above1 p4 #ce1 note #b4 #gi ,sir ,auckl& ,colv91 l4c4 ,m#cb ,! s[+ ( ! se$ 9 ,novemb]4 ,plut>* on ! m\rnful "* ( ! rites ( s[+4 ,! sadness ( autumn4 #hj 4 ,plut>* d]ives ! "n f 1 8pa910 8grief40 ,b ! etymology is unc]ta94 ,x has lately be5 propos$ to d]ive ! epi!t f 1 8n\ri%m5t40 ,see ,m4 ,p4 ,nilsson1 ,grie*is*e ,fe/e 7,leipsic1 #aijf71 p4 #cbf4 ,z to ! vaults 77 ( ,demet] see ,pausanias1 ix4 #h4 #a2 ,s*olia/ on ,lucian1 ,dial4 ,m]etr4 ii4 pp4 #bge sq41 ed4 ,h4 ,rabe 7,leipsic1 #aijf74 #ha ,9 antiquity ! ,pleiades set at dawn ab\t ! end ( ,octob] or e>ly 9 ,novemb]4 ,see ,l4 ,idel]1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 #bdb2 ,aug4 ,momms51 ,*ronologie 7,leipsic1 #ahhc71 pp4 #af1 #bg2 ,g4 ,f4 ,ung]1 8,zeitre*nung d] ,grie*5 und ,rm]10 9 ,iwan ,mll]'s ,h&bu* d] klassis*5 ,alt]tumswiss5s*aft1 i4#a 7,nrdl+51 #ahhf7 pp4 #eeh1 #ehe4 #hb 4 #hc ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #fi-ga4 ,) ! sleep ( ! ,phrygian gods we may comp>e ! sleep ( ,vi%nu4 ,! toils & anxieties ( ! ,indian f>m] 8are cont9u\s1 & 8 only p]iod ( comp>ative re/ is 9 ! heavy ra9 "t1 :51 z he says1 ! god ,vi%nu goes to sleep1 & does n wake till ,octob] is well advanc$ & ! "t has come to beg9 cutt+ & cru%+ ! sug>-cane & boil+ d[n ! juice0 7,w4 ,crooke1 ,natives ( ,nor!rn ,india1 ,london1 #aijg1 p4 #aei74 ,m#cc ,plut>*'s view t ! wor%ip ( ! fruits ( ! e>? sprang f a v]bal misund]/&+4 #hd ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #gg4 ,m#cd ,8 !ory is an inv]sion ( ! tru?3 = feti%ism is ! antec$5t1 n ! corruption1 ( !ism4 ,lam5tations ( ! savage = ! animals & plants :i* he kills & eats4 ,m#ce ,respect %[n by savages = ! fruits & ! animals :i* !y eat4 #he ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 ii4 #bjd sqq4 #hf ,c4 ,hill ,t\t1 8,report on ! ,e?nology ( ! ,/latlum ,indians ( ,briti% ,columbia10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 pp4 #adj sq4 ,m#cf ,?us ! lam5tations ( ! s[] become intelligible4 #hg ,psalm cxxvi4 #e sq4 ,firmicus ,mat]nus asks ! ,egyptians 7,de errore pr(an>um religionum1 ii4 #g71 8,cur plangitis fruges t]rae et cresc5tia lugetis sem9a80 ,m#cg ,lam5tations ( ! ,egyptian corn-reap]s4 #hh ,z to ! ,egyptian modes ( reap+ & ?re%+ see ,sir ,j4 ,g>d9] ,wilk9son1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahgh71 ii4 #dai sqq42 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #egb sqq4 #hi ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ad4 #b4 #ij ,h]odotus1 ii4 #gi2 ,julius ,pollux1 iv4 #ed2 ,pausanias1 ix4 #bi4 #g2 ,a!naeus1 xiv4 #aa sq41 pp4 #fah-fbj4 ,z to ^! songs see ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #bad sqq4 #ia ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,adonisklage und ,l9osli$ 7,b]l91 #aheb71 p4 #bd1 correct$ by ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,h]odots zweites ,bu*1 p4 #ccf4 ,z to ! lam5tations = ,osiris see above1 p4 #ab4 ,m#ch ,simil> c]emonies obs]v$ by ! ,*]okee ,indians 9 ! cultivation ( ! corn4 ,! ,old ,woman ( ! corn & ! lam5ts = h] dea?4 #ib ,j4 ,mooney1 8,my?s ( ! ,*]okee10 ,n9ete5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,am]ican ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #aijj71 pp4 #dbc sq4 ,i d n "k :at precisely ! writ] means by 8! la/ work+ ( ! crop0 & 8! fir/ work+ ( ! corn40 #ic ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #ahj sqq4 #id ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,n&i 7,ox=d1 #aiji71 p4 #df4 ,m#ci ,lam5tations ( ,indians at cutt+ sacr$ wood4 #ie ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 p4 #be4 ,m#dj ,arab c]emony ( bury+ 8! old man0 at h>ve/4 #if ,a4 ,jauss51 8,c\tumes ,arabes10 ,revue ,biblique1 #a;er avril #aijc1 p4 #beh2 id41 ,c\tumes des ,arabes au pays de ,moab 7,p>is #aijh71 pp4 #beb sq4 ,m#da ,) ! adoption ( ! ,alex&rian ye> 9 #cj ,b4,c4 ! ,egyptian fe/ivals ceas$ to rotate ?r\gh ! natural ye>4 #ig ,?us ) reg>d to ! ,egyptian mon? ( ,a?yr he tells u t ! sun 0 !n 9 ! sign ( ! ,scorpion 7,isis et ,osiris1 #ac71 t ,a?yr correspond$ to ! ,a!nian mon? ,pyanepsion & ! ,boeotian mon? ,damatrius 7op4 cit4 #fi71 t x 0 ! mon? ( s[+ 7ib471 t 9 x ! ,nile sank1 ! e>? 0 laid b>e by ! retreat ( ! inundation1 ! leaves fell1 & ! nights grew long] ?an ! days 7op4 cit4 #ci74 ,^! indications agree on ! :ole ) ! date ( ,a?yr 9 ! ,alex&rian cal5d>1 namely ,octob] #bh-,novemb] #bf4 ,aga91 he says 7op4 cit4 #dc7 t ! fe/ival ( ! beg9n+ ( spr+ 0 held at ! new moon ( ! mon? ,pham5o?1 :i*1 9 ! ,alex&rian cal5d>1 correspond$ to ,febru>y #bd-,m>* #bf4 ,fur!r1 he tells u t a fe/ival 0 celebrat$ on ! #bcrd ( ,phaophi aft] ! autumn equ9ox 7op4 cit4 #eb71 & 9 ! ,alex&rian cal5d> ,phaophi began on ,septemb] #bh1 a few days aft] ! autumn equ9ox4 ,once m1 he obs]ves t ano!r fe/ival 0 held aft] ! spr+ equ9ox 7op4 cit4 #fe71 :i* implies ! use ( a fix$ sol> ye>4 ,see ,g4 ,p>!y 9 8 edition ( ,plut>*'s ,isis et ,osiris 7,b]l91 #ahej71 pp4 #afe-afi4 #ih ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,die gyptologie1 p4 #cee4 ,m#db ,! suff]+s ( ,osiris display$ z a my/]y at ,sais4 ,! illum9ation ( h\ses ?r\gh\t ,egypt on ! night ( ! fe/ival sugge/s t ! rite 0 a ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls4 #ii ,h]odotus1 ii4 #agj4 #ajj ,h]odotus1 ii4 #abi-acb4 #aja ,h]odotus1 ii4 #da1 ) ,pr(4 ,a4 ,wi$emann's note 7,h]odots zweites ,bu*1 pp4 #ahg sqq472 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #aa4 #d2 ,aelian1 ,de natura animalium1 x4 #bg2 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ai & #ci4 ,accord+ to ,pr(4 ,wi$emann 8! ,egyptian "n ( ! c[ ( ,isis 0 es-t1 & ?is is "o ( ! r>e cases 9 :i* ! "n ( ! sacr$ animal agrees ) t ( ! deity40 ,he/ 0 ! usual ,egyptian =m ( ! "n :i* ! ,greeks & ,romans repres5t$ z ,isis4 ,see ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 pp4 #hac sqq4 #ajb ,9 ?is =m %e is repres5t$ on a relief at ,philae p\r+ a libation 9 hon\r ( ! s\l ( ,osiris4 ,see ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #h4 ,%e is simil>ly portray$ 9 a bronze /atuette1 :i* is n[ 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,see ,g4 ,p]rot et ,*4 ,*ipiez1 ,hi/oire de l',art dans l',antiquit1 i4 7,p>is1 #ahhb7 p4 #fj1 fig4 #dj4 #ajc ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #eb4 ,! int]pretation is accept$ by ,pr(4 ,a4 ,wi$emann 7,h]odots zweites ,bu*1 p4 #dhb74 #ajd ,h]odotus1 ii4 #fb4 ,9 "o ( ! ,hibeh papyri 7,no4 #bg1 l9es #afe-afg7 m5tion is made ( ! fe/ival & ( ! lights :i* 7 burn$ ?r\gh\t ! di/rict4 ,see ,! ,hibeh ,papyri1 "p i41 ed4 ,b4 ,p4 ,gr5fell & ,a4 ,s4 ,hunt 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #adi 7po9t$ out to me by ,mr4 ,w4 ,wyse74 ,9 ! papyrus ! fe/ival is said to h be5 held 9 hon\r ( ,a!na 7i4e4 ,nei?71 ! great goddess ( ,sais1 :o 0 !re id5tifi$ ) ,isis4 ,see ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt]1 pp4 #gg sq42 id41 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #adj sq4 #aje ,9 ! p]iod ( ! ,middle ,k+dom ! ,egyptians ( ,siut us$ to light lamps = ! dead on ! la/ day & ! fir/ day ( ! ye>4 ,see ,a4 ,erman1 8,zehn ,vortrge aus dem mittl]5 ,rei*10 ,zeits*rift fr gyptis*e ,spra*e und ,alt]?umskunde1 xx4 7#ahhb7 p4 #afd2 id41 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #dcd sq4 ,m#dc ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead among ! ,esquimaux4 ,! light+ ( ! lamps = ! dead4 ,annual fe/ivals ( ! dead among ! ,indians ( ,cali=nia4 ,annual fe/ivals ( ! dead among ! ,*octaws & ,pueblo ,indians4 #ajf ,e4 ,w4 ,nelson1 8,! ,eskimo ab\t ,b]+ ,/rait10 ,eighte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 ,"p i4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahii7 pp4 #cfc sqq4 #ajg ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 pp4 #cbh1 #cee1 #cef1 #chd4 #ajh ,ko/romiton[1 8,bem]kung5 b] die ,indian] 9 ,ob]-,kali=ni510 9 ,k4 ,f4 v4 ,ba] & ,gr4 v4 ,helm]s5's ,beitrge zur ,k5ntniss des russis*5 ,rei*es1 i4 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahci7 pp4 #hh sq4 ,! natives ( ! we/]n isl&s ( ,torres ,/raits us$ to hold a great dea?-dance at :i* disguis$ m5 p]sonat$ ! gho/s ( ! lately deceas$1 mimick+ _! *>act]i/ic gait & ge/ures4 ,wom5 & *ildr5 7 suppos$ to take ^! mumm]s = real gho/s4 ,see ,a4 ,c4 ,haddon1 9 ,reports ( ! ,cambridge ,an?ropological ,exp$ition to ,torres ,/raits1 v4 7,cambridge1 #aijd7 pp4 #beb-bef2 ,! ,belief 9 ,immortality & ! ,wor%ip ( ! ,dead1 i4 #agf sqq4 #aji ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia1 pp4 #dcg sq4 #aaj ,bossu1 ,n\veaux ,voyages aux ,indes ,occid5tales 7,p>is1 #agfh71 ii4 #ie sq4 #aaa ,t4 ,g4 ,s4 ,t5 ,broeck1 9 ,h4 ,r4 ,s*oolcraft's ,indian ,tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7,philadelphia1 #ahec-ahef71 iv4 #gh4 ,! ,pueblo village to :i* ! writ] p>ticul>ly ref]s is ,laguna4 ,m#dd ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead among ! ,miztecs ( ,mexico4 #aab ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 ,hi/oire des nations civilises du ,mexique et de l',amrique-,c5trale 7,p>is1 #aheg-ahei71 iii4 #bc sq42 ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates 7,london1 #ahge-ahgf71 ii4 #fbc4 ,simil> cu/oms are /ill practis$ by ! ,indians ( a great "p ( ,mexico & ,c5tral ,am]ica 7,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 op4 cit4 iii4 #bd1 note #a74 #aac 8,lettre du cur de ,santiago ,tepehuacan son vque10 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie 7,p>is71 ,i,ime ,srie1 ii4 7#ahcd7 p4 #agi4 ,m#de ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead 9 ,sumba4 #aad ,s4 ,roos1 8,bijdrage tot de k5nis van taal1 l& en volk op het eil& ,soemba10 ,v]h&el+5 van het ,bataviaas* ,g5oots*ap van ,kun/5 en ,wet5s*app51 xxxvi4 7#ahgb7 pp4 #fc-fe4 ,m#df ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead 9 ,kiriw9a4 ,fe/ival ( ! dead among ! ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo4 #aae ,rev4 ,s4 ,b4 ,fell[s1 quot$ by ,george ,br[n1 ,d4,d41 ,melanesians & ,polynesians 7,london1 #aiaj71 p4 #bcg4 #aaf ,e4 ,h4 ,gomes1 ,sev5te5 ,ye>s among ! ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #baf-bah4 ,= ano!r & brief] acc\nt ( ?is fe/ival see ,! ,scapegoat1 p4 #aed4 ,m#dg ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead among ! ,nagas ( ,manipur4 #aag ,rev4 ,wm4 ,pettigrew1 8,ka?i ,ka%am1 ! #8,s\l ,dep>ture' fea/ z practis$ by ! ,tangkkul ,nagas1 ,manipur1 ,assam10 ,j\rnal & ,proce$+s ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 ,n4,s4 vol4 v4 #aiji 7,calcutta1 #aiaj71 pp4 #cg-df2 ,t4 ,c4 ,hodson1 ,! ,naga ,tribes ( ,manipur 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #aec-aeh4 ,m#dh ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead among ! ,oraons ( ,b5gal4 #aah ,rev4 ,p4 ,dehon1 ,s4,j41 8,religion & ,cu/oms ( ! ,uraons10 ,memoirs ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 vol4 i4 ,no4 #i 7,calcutta1 #aijf71 p4 #acf4 ,comp>e ,rev4 ,f4 ,hahn1 8,"s ,notes on ! ,religion & ,sup]/ition ( ! ,ors10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 lxxii4 ,"p iii4 7,calcutta1 #aijd7 pp4 #ab sq4 ,accord+ to ! latt] writ] ! pots conta9+ ! relics ( ! dead are buri$1 n 9 ! s& ( ! riv]1 b 9 a pit1 g5]ally cov]$ ) huge /ones1 :i* is dug = ! purpose 9 "s field or grove4 ,m#di ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead 9 ,bilaspore4 #aai ,e4 ,m4 ,gordon1 ,indian ,folk ,tales 7,london1 #aijh71 p4 #ah4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,w4 ,crooke1 ! ,h9doo ,fea/ ( ,lamps 7,diwl7 seems to h be5 bas$ on 8! idea t on ?is night ! spirits ( ! dead revisit _! homes1 :i* are clean$ & light$ = _! reception40 ,see ,w4 ,crooke1 ,! ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 ii4 #bie sq4 ,m#ej ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead among ! ,bghais & ,hkamies4 #abj ,rev4 ,f4 ,mason1 ,d4,d41 8,physical ,"* ( ! ,k>5s10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 #ahff1 ,"p ii4 pp4 #bi sq4 ,lights are n m5tion$ by ! writ]1 b ! fe/ival be+ nocturnal we may assume t !y are us$ = ! conv5i5ce ( ! liv+ z well z ( ! dead4 ,9 o!r respects ! c]emonies are typical4 #aba ,r4 ,f4 ,/4 ,&rew ,/4 ,john1 8,a ,%ort ,acc\nt ( ! ,hill ,tribes ( ,nor? ,aracan10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 ii4 7#ahgc7 p4 #bch4 ,at ?is fe/ival ! dead are app>5tly n suppos$ to return to ! h\ses4 ,m#ea ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead 9 ,cambodia4 #abb ,e4 ,aymoni]1 ,notice sur le ,cambodge 7,p>is1 #ahge71 p4 #ei2 ,a4 ,leclre1 ,le ,buddhisme au ,cambodge 7,p>is1 #ahii71 pp4 #cgd-cgf4 ,! dep>ture ( ! s\ls is describ$ only by ! latt] writ]4 ,comp>e ,e4 ,aymoni]1 8,notes sur les c\tumes et croyances sup]/itieuses des ,cambodgi5s10 ,co*9*9e ,franaise1 ,excursions et ,reconnaissances1 ,no4 #af 7,saigon1 #ahhc71 pp4 #bje sq4 #abc ,m>9y1 ,relation n\velle et curieuse des royaumes de ,tunqu9 et de ,lao 7,p>is1 #afff71 pp4 #bea-bec4 ,m#eb ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead 9 ,annam4 #abd ,le ,r4 ,p4 ,cadire1 8,c\tumes populaires de la valle du ,ngun-,s'n10 ,bullet9 de l'cole ,franaise d',extrme-,ori5t1 ii4 7,hanoi1 #aijb7 pp4 #cgf-cgi2 ,p4 d',enjoy1 8,du droit successoral en ,annam10 etc41 ,bullet9s de la ,socit d',an?ropologie de ,p>is1 ,ve ,srie1 iv4 7#aijc7 pp4 #ejj-ejb2 ,e4 ,diguet1 ,les ,annamites 7,p>is1 #aijf71 pp4 #cgb-cge4 ,m#ec ,annual fe/ival ( fri5dless gho/s 9 ,annam4 #abe ,e4 ,diguet1 ,les ,annamites 7,p>is1 #aijf71 pp4 #bed sq42 ,paul ,giran1 ,magie et ,religion ,annamites 7,p>is1 #aiab71 pp4 #beh sq4 ,accord+ to ! latt] writ] ! (f]+s to ! vagrant s\ls are made on ! fir/ & la/ days ( ! mon?1 :ile sacrifices ( a m dome/ic "* are p]=m$ on ! fifte5?4 ,m#ed ,annual fe/ivals ( ! dead 9 ,co*9*9a1 ,siam & ,japan4 #abf ,l4 ,e4 ,l\vet1 ,la ,co*9*9e religieuse 7,p>is1 #ahhe71 pp4 #adi-aea4 #abg ,! ,scapegoat1 pp4 #adi sqq4 ,m#ee ,annual fe/ivals ( ! dead among ! ,*ewsurs & ,arm5ians4 #abh ,c4 v4 ,hahn1 8,religise ,ans*auung5 und ,tot5g$*tnisfei] d] ,*ewsur510 ,globus1 lxxvi4 7#ahii7 pp4 #baa sq4 #abi ,m4 ,abeghian1 ,d] arm5is*e ,volksglaube 7,leipsic1 #ahii71 pp4 #bc sq4 ,m#ef ,annual fe/ivals ( ! dead 9 ,africa4 #acj ,fr$4 ,e4 ,=bes1 ,dahomey & ! ,dahomans 7,london1 #ahea71 ii4 #gc4 ,comp>e ,john ,duncan1 ,travels 9 ,we/]n ,africa 7,london1 #ahdg71 i4 #abe sq42 ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,ewe-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,slave ,coa/ 7,london1 #ahij71 p4 #ajh4 ,! ,t%i-speak+ peoples ( ! ,gold ,coa/ & ,a%antee celebrate an annual fe/ival ( eight days 9 hon\r ( ! dead4 ,x falls t[>ds ! end ( ,augu/4 ,! (f]+s are pres5t$ to ! dep>t$ at _! graves4 ,see ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,t%i-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,gold ,coa/ 7,london1 #ahhg71 pp4 #bbg sq42 ,e4 ,p]regaux1 ,*ez les ,a*anti 7,neu*tel1 #aijh71 pp4 #acf1 #ach4 ,accord+ to ! latt] writ] ! fe/ival is celebrat$ at ! "t ( ! yam h>ve/4 #aca ,w4 ,munz+]1 ,o/afrikanis*e ,/udi5 7,s*affhaus51 #ahfd71 p4 #dgc4 #acb ,! ,scapegoat1 pp4 #acf sq4 ,m#eg ,annual fe/ivals ( ! dead among peoples ( ! ,aryan /ock4 ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead 7! ,frava%is7 among ! old ,iranians4 ,annual fe/ival ( ! dead among ! ,p]sians4 #acc ,on ! wor%ip ( ! dead1 & especially ( ance/ors1 among ,aryan peoples1 see ,w4 ,cal&1 b] ,tot5v]ehrung bei e9ig5 d] indo-g]manis*5 ,vlk] 7,am/]dam1 #ahhh72 ,o4 ,s*rad]1 ,reallexikon d] indog]manis*5 ,alt]tumskunde 7,/rasburg1 #aija71 pp4 #ba sqq42 id41 s4v4 8,aryan ,religion10 9 ,dr4 ,j4 ,ha/+s's ,encyclopa$ia ( ,religion & ,e?ics1 ii4 7,ed9burgh1 #aiji7 pp4 #af sqq4 #acd ,z to ! ,iranian cal5d> see ,w4 ,geig]1 ,altiranis*e ,kultur im ,alt]tum 7,erlang51 #ahhb71 pp4 #cad sqq42 z to ! ,iranian wor%ip ( ! sa9t$ dead 7! ,frava%is7 see id4 pp4 #bhf sqq4 ,z to ! annual fe/ival ( ! dead 7,hamaspa?ma$aya7 see ,w4 ,cal&1 b] ,tot5v]ehrung bei e9ig5 d] indo-g]manis*5 ,vlk] 7,am/]dam1 #ahhh71 pp4 #fd sq42 ,n4 ,sd]blom1 ,les ,frava%is 7,p>is1 #ahii71 pp4 #d sqq42 ,j4 ,h4 ,m\lton1 ,e>ly ,zoroa/rianism 7,london1 #aiac71 pp4 #bef sqq4 ,all ^! writ]s agree t ! ,frava%is ( ! ,z5d-,ave/a 7 orig9ally ! s\ls ( ! dead4 ,see also ,james ,d>me/et]1 ,z5d-,ave/a1 ,"p ii4 7,ox=d1 #ahhc7 p4 #agi3 8,! ,frava%i is ! inn] p[] 9 e be+ t ma9ta9s x & makes x gr[ & subsi/4 ,orig9ally ! ,frava%is 7 ! same z ! ,pitris ( ! ,h9dus or ! ,manes ( ! ,lat9s1 t is to say1 ! ev]la/+ & deifi$ s\ls ( ! dead2 b 9 c\rse ( "t !y ga9$ a wid] doma91 & n only m51 b gods & ev5 physical objects1 l ! sky & ! e>?1 etc41 _h ea* a ,frava%i40 ,comp>e id41 ,ormazd et ,ahriman 7,p>is1 #ahgg71 pp4 #acj sqq42 ,n4 ,sd]blom1 ,la ,vie ,future d'aprs ,le ,mazdisme 7,p>is1 #aija71 pp4 #g sqq4 ,a diff]5t view ( ! orig9al nature ( ! ,frava%is 0 tak5 by ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele1 accord+ to :om !y 7 ess5tially gu>dian spirits4 ,see ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele1 ,ges*i*te d] ,religion im ,alt]tum 7,go?a1 #ahif-aijc71 ii4 #bef sqq4 #ace ,! ,z5d-,ave/a1 translat$ by ,james ,d>me/et]1 ,"p ii4 7,ox=d1 #ahhc7 pp4 #aib sq4 7,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xxiii474 #acf ,albiruni1 ,! ,*ronology ( ,anci5t ,nations1 translat$ & edit$ by ,dr4 ,c4 ,edw>d ,sa*au 7,london1 #ahgi71 p4 #baj4 ,9 ! ,d9k>d1 a ,pahlavi "w :i* seems to h be5 compos$ 9 ! fir/ half ( ! n9? c5tury ,a4,d41 ! fe/ival is spok5 ( z 8^? t5 days :i* are ! end ( ! w9t] & t]m9ation ( ! ye>1 because ! five ,ga?ic days1 among !m1 are = t purpose40 ,by 8! five ,ga?ic days0 ! writ] means ! five supplem5t>y days add$ at ! end ( ! twelf? mon? to complete ! ye> ( #cfe days4 ,see ,pahlavi ,texts translat$ by ,e4 ,w4 ,we/1 ,"p iv4 7,ox=d1 #ahib7 p4 #ag 7,! ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xxxvii474 ,m#eh ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ,brittany & o!r p>ts ( ,france4 #acg ,a4 le ,braz1 ,la ,lg5de de la ,mort5 ,basse-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahic71 pp4 #bhj-bhg4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,lecur1 ,esquisses du ,bocage ,norm& 7,cond-sur-,noireau1 #ahhc-ahhg71 ii4 #bhc sqq4 #ach ,l4 ,f4 ,sauv1 ,le folk-lore des ,hautes-,vosges 7,p>is1 #ahhi71 pp4 #bie sq4 #aci ,j4 ,l4 ,m4 ,nogus1 ,les murs d'autrefois en ,sa9tonge et en ,aunis 7,sa9tes1 #ahia71 p4 #gf4 ,z to ! obs]vance ( ,all ,s\ls' ,day 9 o!r p>ts ( ,france see ,a4 ,meyrac1 ,traditions1 c\tumes1 lg5des et contes des ,ard5nes 7,*>leville1 #ahij71 pp4 #bb-bd2 ,*4 ,beauqui]1 ,les mois en ,fran*e-,comt 7,p>is1 #aijj71 pp4 #abc-abe4 ,m#ei ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ,belgium4 #adj ,above1 p4 #eb4 #ada ,w4 ,crooke1 ,! ,natives ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,london1 #aijg71 p4 #bai4 #adb ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,cal5dri] ,belge 7,brussels1 #ahfa-ahfb71 ii4 #bcf-bdj2 id41 ,das fe/li*e ,jahr 7,leipsic1 #ahfc71 pp4 #bbi sq4 ,m#fj ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ,le*ra94 #adc ,k>l ,freih]r von ,leopre*t+1 ,aus dem ,le*ra9 7,muni*1 #ahee71 pp4 #aih-bjj4 ,m#fa ,s\l-cakes & ,all ,s\ls' ,day 9 ,s\!rn ,g]many4 #add ,o4 ,freih]r von ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,das fe/li*e ,jahr 7,leipsic1 #ahfc71 p4 #ccj4 ,z to ^! cakes 7call$ 8s\ls07 9 ,swabia see ,e4 ,mey]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab5 7,/uttg>t1 #aheb71 p4 #deb1 #agd2 ,anton ,birl+]1 ,volk/hmli*es aus ,s*wab5 7,freiburg im ,breisgau1 #ahfa-ahfb71 ii4 #afg sq4 ,! cakes are bak$ ( :ite fl\r1 & are ( a longi% r\nd$ %ape ) two small tips at ea* end4 #ade ,adalb]t ,kuhn1 ,my?ologis*e ,/udi51 ii4 7,gt]sloh1 #aiab7 pp4 #da sq41 cit+ ,f4 ,s*nw]?1 ,aus d] ,ob]pfalz1 i4 #bhc4 ,m#fb ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ,bohemia4 #adf ,o4 ,freih]r von ,re9sb]g-,dr+sfeld1 ,fe/-,kal5d] aus ,bhm5 7,prague1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #dic-die4 #adg ,alois ,john1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube im deuts*5 ,we/bhm5 7,prague1 #aije71 p4 #ig4 ,m#fc ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ,moravia4 #adh ,willibald ,mll]1 ,beitrge zur ,volkskunde d] ,deuts*5 9 ,mhr5 7,vi5na & ,olmtz1 #ahic71 p4 #ccj4 ,m#fd ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ! ,tyrol & ,bad54 #adi ,ignaz ,v4 ,z+]le1 ,sitt51 ,bru*e und ,me9+5 des ,tirol] ,volkes#b 7,innsbruck1 #ahga71 pp4 #agf-agh4 #aej ,*ri/ian ,s*nell]1 ,mr*5 und ,sag5 aus ,wls*tirol 7,innsbruck1 #ahfg71 p4 #bch4 #aea ,el>d ,hugo ,mey]1 ,badis*es ,volksleb5 im neunzehnt5 ,jahrhund]t 7,/rasburg1 #aijj71 p4 #fja4 ,m#fe ,annual fe/ivals ( ! dead among ! ,letts & ,samagitians4 #aeb ,p4 ,e9horn1 8,hi/oria ,lettica10 9 ,scriptores ,r]um ,livonic>um1 ii4 7,riga & ,leipsic1 #ahdh7 pp4 #ehg1 #eih1 #fcj sq41 #fde sq4 ,see also ! description ( ,d4 ,fabricius 9 8 8,livonicae ,hi/oriae comp5diosa s]ies10 ib4 p4 #dda4 ,fabricius assigns ! cu/om to ,all ,s\ls' ,day4 #aec ,j4 ,lasicius1 8,de diis ,samagit>um caet]orumque ,s>mat>um10 9 ,magaz9 h]ausgegeb5 von d] lettis*-lit]ris*5 ,gesells*aft1 xiv4 #a4 7,mitau1 #ahfh71 p4 #ib4 #aed ,f4 ,j4 ,wi$emann1 ,aus dem inn]5 und uss]n ,leb5 d] ,eh/5 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahgf71 pp4 #cff sq42 ,boecl]-,kreutzwald1 ,d] ,eh/5 ab]glubis*e ,gebru*e1 ,weis5 und ,gewohnheit5 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahed71 p4 #hi4 ,m#ff ,fe/ival ( ! dead 9 ,russia4 #aee ,w4 ,r4 ,s4 ,ral/on1 ,songs ( ! ,russian ,p#b 7,london1 #ahgb71 pp4 #cba sq4 ,! date ( ! fe/ival is n m5tion$4 ,app>5tly x is celebrat$ at irregul> int]vals4 ,m#fg ,annual fe/ivals ( ! dead among ! ,votiaks ( ,russia4 #aef ,m4 ,bu*1 ,die ,wotjk5 7,/uttg>t1 #ahhb71 p4 #ade4 #aeg ,j4 ,wasiljev1 b]si*t b] die heidnis*5 ,gebru*e1 ,ab]glaub5 und ,religion d] ,wotjk5 7,hels+=s1 #aijb71 pp4 #cd sq4 7,mmoires de la ,socit ,f9no-,ougri5ne1 xviii474 ,z to ! ,votiak clans see ! same "w1 pp4 #db-dd4 ,m#fh ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ! ,abruzzi4 #aeh ,g4 ,f9amore1 ,cr$5ze1 ,usi e ,co/umi ,abruzzesi 7,pal]mo1 #ahij71 pp4 #ahj-ahb4 ,mr4 ,w4 ,r4 ,paton writes to me 7#ab? ,decemb] #aijf73 8,y d n m5tion ! practices on ! mod]n ,greek fea/ 79 ,may7 :i* q correspond4 ,! is made 9 e h\se & put on a table laid ) a :ite tableclo?4 ,a glass ( wat] & a tap] are put on ! table1 & all is left s = ! :ole night4 ,our ,greek maid-s]vant says t :5 %e 0 a *ild %e rememb]s see+ ! s\ls come & p>take4 ,almo/ ! same rite is practis$ = ! made on ! commemoration ( p>ticul> dead40 ,m#fi ,s\l-cakes on ,all-,s\ls' ,day 9 ,engl&4 8,s\l+ ,day0 9 ,%rop%ire4 #aei ,john ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita9 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 i4 #cic4 #afj ,john ,aubrey1 ,rema9es ( ,g5tilisme & ,judaisme 7,london1 #ahha71 p4 #bc4 #afa ,miss ,c4 ,s4 ,burne & ,miss ,g4 ,f4 ,jackson1 ,%rop%ire ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #cha4 ,! writ]s record 7pp4 #chb sqq47 "s ( ! ditties :i* 7 sung on ?is occasion by ^? :o begg$ = s\l-cakes4 #afb ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita91 i4 #cib1 #cic2 ,w4 ,hone1 ,ye> ,book 7,london1 ,n4,d471 col4 #abhh2 ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,briti% ,popul> ,cu/oms 7,london1 #ahgf71 pp4 #dje1 #djf1 #djg1 #dji2 ,j4 ,h>l& & ,t4 ,t4 ,wilk9son1 ,lanca%ire ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahhb71 p4 #bea2 ,elizabe? ,m>y ,wright1 ,ru/ic ,spee* & ,folk-lore 7,ox=d1 #aiac71 p4 #cjj4 #afc ,m>ie ,trevelyan1 ,folk-lore & ,folk-/ories ( ,wales 7,london1 #aiji71 p4 #bee4 ,see also ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,briti% ,popul> ,cu/oms 7,london1 #ahgf71 p4 #daj1 :o1 quot+ ,p5nant z 8 au?ority1 says t ! poor p :o receiv$ s\l-cakes pray$ ,god to bless ! next crop ( :eat4 #afd ,c\nty ,folk-lore1 vol4 ii4 ,nor? ,rid+ ( ,york%ire1 ,york1 & ! ,a9/y 7,london1 #aija71 quot+ ,george ,"y1 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,:itby & ,/reone%al? ,abbey 7,:itby1 #ahag71 ii4 #hhb4 #afe ,t4 ,f4 ,?iselton ,dy]1 ,briti% ,popul> ,cu/oms1 p4 #daj4 #aff ,m4 ,m>t91 8,description ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&10 9 ,john ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels 7,london1 #ahjh-ahad71 iii4 #fff4 ,m#gj ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls among ! ,indians ( ,ecuador4 #afg ,dr4 ,rivet1 8,le ,*ri/ianisme et les ,indi5s de la ,rpublique de l'quateur10 ,l',an?ropologie1 xvii4 7#aijf7 pp4 #ic sq4 ,m#ga ,! nom9ally ,*ri/ian fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls on ,nov4 #b appe>s to be an old ,celtic fe/ival ( ! dead adopt$ by ! ,*ur* 9 #iih ,a4,d4 ,in/itution ( ! ,fea/ ( ,all ,s\ls by ! ,abbot ( ,clugny4 #afh ,see above1 pp4 #ec1 #ee1 #fb1 #fe4 #afi ,sir ,john ,rhys1 ,celtic ,hea!ndom 7,london & ,ed9burgh1 #ahhh71 pp4 #dfj1 #ead sq42 id41 8,celtae & ,galli10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,briti% ,academy1 #aije-aijf 7,london1 ,n4,d471 p4 #gh2 ,bald] ! ,beautiful1 i4 #bbd sq4 #agj ,k4 ,mll5h(f1 ,deuts*e ,alt]tumskunde1 iv4 7,b]l91 #aijj7 pp4 #cgi sq4 ,! fir/ ( ,octob] seems to h be5 a great fe/ival among ! ,saxons & also ! ,samagitians4 ,see ,widuk9d1 ,res ge/ae ,saxonicae1 i4 #ab 7,migne's ,patrologia ,lat9a1 cxxxvii4 #ace72 ,m4 ,a4 ,mi*ov1 8,de ,s>matia ,asiana atque ,europea10 9 ,s4 ,grynaeus's ,novus ,orbis ,regionum ac ,insul>um vet]ibus incognit>um 7,ble1 #aecb71 p4 #ebj4 ,i h to ?ank ,pr(essor ,h4 ,m4 ,*adwick = po9t+ out ^! two passages to me4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,tille pref]s to date ! ,teutonic w9t] f ,m>t9mas1 ! elev5? ( ,novemb]4 ,see ,a4 ,tille1 ,die ,ges*i*te d] deuts*5 ,weihna*t 7,leipsic1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #bc sqq42 ,o4 ,s*rad]1 ,reallexikon d] indog]manis*5 ,alt]tumskunde 7,/rasburg1 #aija71 p4 #cie4 #aga ,a4 ,j4 ,b9t]im1 ,die vorzgli*/5 ,d5kwrdigkeit5 d] ,*ri/-,ka?olis*5 ,kir*e1 v4 #a 7,may5ce1 #ahbi71 pp4 #dic sq42 ,j4 ,j4 ,h]zog und ,g4 ,f4 ,plitt1 ,real-,encyclopdie fr prote/antis*e ,!ologie und ,kir*e1#b i4 7,leipsic1 #ahgg71 pp4 #cjc sq42 ,w4 ,smi? & ,s4 ,*ee?am1 ,diction>y ( ,*ri/ian ,antiquities 7,london1 #ahge-ahhj71 i4 #eg sq4 ,m#gb ,! fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts on ,nov4 #a seems also to h displac$ a hea!n fe/ival ( ! dead4 #agb ,a4 ,j4 ,b9t]im1 op4 cit4 v4 #a1 pp4 #dhg sqq42 ,j4 ,j4 ,h]zog und ,g4 ,f4 ,plitt1 op4 cit4 i4 p4 #cjc2 ,w4 ,smi? & ,s4 ,*ee?am1 ,diction>y ( ,*ri/ian ,antiquities1 i4 #eg4 ,9 ! la/ ( ^! works a passage f ! ,m>tyrologium ,romanum ,vetus is quot$ :i* /ates t a fea/ ( ,sa9ts 7,fe/ivitas ,sanctorum7 on ! fir/ ( ,novemb] 0 celebrat$ at ,rome4 ,b ! date ( ?is p>ticul> ,m>tyrology is disput$4 ,see ,a4 ,j4 ,b9t]im1 op4 cit4 v4 #a1 pp4 #eb-ed4 #agc ,j4 ,j4 ,h]zog und ,g4 ,f4 ,plitt1 op4 cit4 i4 #cjd4 ,a simil> attempt to re=m religion by div]t+ ! devotion ( ! p f ! spirits ( _! dead appe>s to h be5 made 9 antiquity by ! doctors ( ! ,p]sian fai?4 ,= t fai? 89 its mo/ f9i%$ & pure/ =m1 9 ! ,ga?as1 does n recognize ! dead z objects wor?y ( wor%ip & sacrifice4 ,b ! popul> beliefs 7 too firmly root$1 & ! ,mazdeans1 l ! sect>ies ( _m o!r ideal & l(ty =ms ( religion1 7 =c$ to give way4 ,z !y c\ld n suppress ! wor%ip & get rid ( ! primitive & crude ideas involv$ 9 x1 !y set ab\t ! re=m 9 ano!r way3 !y int]pret$ ! wor%ip 9 a new mann]1 & ?us ! wor%ip ( ! dead became a wor%ip ( ! gods or ( a god 9 fav\r ( ! lov$ & lo/ ones1 a pi\s commemoration ( _! names & _! virtues40 ,see ,n4 ,sd]blom1 ,les ,frava%is 7,p>is1 #ahii71 pp4 #f sq4 ,! ,ga?as =m ! olde/ "p ( ! ,z5d-,ave/a4 ,james ,d>me/et]1 inde$1 9 8 lat] life />tl$ ! le>n$ _w by a !ory t ! ,ga?as 7 a comp>atively late "w bas$ on ! tea*+ ( ,philo ( ,alex&ria4 ,b ?is attempt ( a ,jew to claim = 8 race ! inspiration ( ! ,p]sian scriptures has be5 coldly receiv$ by ,g5tile s*ol>s4 ,see ,j4 ,h4 ,m\lton1 ,e>ly ,zoroa/rianism 7,london1 #aiac71 pp4 #h sqq4 ,m#gc ,fe/ival ( ! dea? & resurrection ( ,osiris 9 ! mon? ( ,a?yr4 ,! f9d+ ( ,osiris4 #agd ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ci4 ,z to ! dea? ( ,osiris on ! sev5te5? ( ,a?yr see ib4 #ac & #db4 ,plut>*'s /atem5t on ?is subject is confirm$ by ! evid5ce ( ! papyrus ,salli] ,,iv41 a docum5t dat+ f ! #ai? dyna/y1 :i* places ! lam5tation = ,osiris at ,sais on ! sev5te5? day ( ,a?yr4 ,see ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,h]odots zweites ,bu*1 p4 #bfb2 id41 ,die ,religion d] alt5 gypt]1 p4 #aab2 id41 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #baa sq4 #age ,see above1 p4 #ej4 #agf ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ci4 ,! words :i* ,i h translat$ 8vegetable m\ld0 are 1 lit]ally1 8fruitful e>?40 ,! composition ( ! image 0 v important1 z we %all see pres5tly4 #agg ,lactantius1 ,div94 ,in/itut41 i4 #ba2 id41 ,epitome ,in/4 ,div94 #bc 7#ah1 ed4 ,br&t & ,laubmann74 ,! description ( ! c]emony :i* ,m9ucius ,felix gives 7,octavius1 xxii4 #a7 agrees closely )1 & is probably copi$ f1 t ( ,lactantius4 ,we "k f ,appian 7,bell4 ,civ4 iv4 #f4 #dg7 t 9 ! rites ( ,isis a prie/ p]sonat$ ,anubis1 we>+ a dog's1 or p]haps r a jackal's1 mask on 8 head2 = ! hi/orian tells h[ 9 ! great proscription a c]ta9 ,volusius1 :o 0 on ! condemn$ li/1 escap$ 9 ! disguise ( a prie/ ( ,isis1 we>+ a long l95 g>m5t & ! mask ( a dog ov] 8 head4 #agh ,! sugge/ion is due to ,pr(4 ,a4 ,wi$emann 7,h]odots zweites ,bu*1 p4 #bfa74 #agi ,firmicus ,mat]nus1 ,de errore pr(an>um religionum1 #b4 ,h]odotus tells 7ii4 #fa7 h[ ! ,c>ians cut _! =eheads ) knives at ! m\rn+ = ,osiris4 #ahj ,9 addition to ! writ]s :o h be5 already cit$ see ,juv5al1 viii4 #bi sq42 ,a!nagoras1 ,supplicatio pro ,*ri/ianis1 #bb1 pp4 #aab1 #aad1 ed4 ,j4 ,c4 ,t4 ,otto 7,j5a1 #aheg72 ,t]tullian1 ,adv]sus ,m>cionem1 i4 #ac2 ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 vi4 #aj4 ,m#gd ,! great ,osirian inscription at ,d5d]ah4 #aha ,w4 ,smi?1 ,diction>y ( ,greek & ,roman ,geography1 ii4 #aabg4 #ahb ,= complete translations ( ! inscription see ,h4 ,brugs*1 8,das ,osiris-,my/]ium von ,t5tyra10 ,zeits*rift fr gyptis*e ,spra*e und ,alt]?umskunde1 #ahha1 pp4 #gg-aaa2 ,v4 ,loret1 8,les ftes d',osiris au mois de ,khoiak10 ,recueil de ,travaux relatifs la ,philologie et l',ar*ologie gypti5nes et ,assyri5nes1 iii4 7#ahhb7 pp4 #dc-eg1 iv4 7#ahhc7 pp4 #ba-cc1 v4 7#ahhd7 pp4 #he-ajc4 ,on ! docum5t & ! fe/ivals describ$ 9 x see fur!r ,a4 ,m>iette-,pa*a1 ,d5drah 7,p>is1 #ahhj71 pp4 #ccd-cdg2 ,j4 ,dmi*51 8,die dem ,osiris im ,d5d]atempel geweiht5 ,rume10 ,zeits*rift fr gyptis*e ,spra*e und ,alt]?umskunde1 #ahhb1 pp4 #hh-aja2 ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,religion und ,my?ologie d] alt5 ,aegypt] 7,leipsic1 #ahhe-ahhh71 pp4 #faf-fah2 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 pp4 #gbe-gdd2 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,h]odots zweites ,bu*1 p4 #bfb2 id41 8,osiris vgtant10 ,le ,muson1 ,n4,s4 iv4 7#aijc7 p4 #aac2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #abh sq42 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 ii4 #ba sqq42 ,miss ,m>g>et ,a4 ,murray1 ,! ,osireion at ,abydos 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #bg sq4 ,m#ge ,! rites ( ,osiris 9 ! mon? ( ,khoiak repres5t$ ! god z dead1 dismemb]$1 & !n recon/itut$ by ! union ( 8 scatt]$ limbs4 #ahc ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 op4 cit4 p4 #gbg4 #ahd ,h4 ,brugs*1 9 ,zeits*rift fr gyptis*e ,spra*e und ,alt]?umskunde1 #ahha1 pp4 #hj-hb2 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 9 ,le ,muson1 ,n4,s4 iv4 7#aijc7 p4 #aac4 ,! corn us$ 9 ! mak+ ( ! images is call$ b>ley by ,brugs* & ,miss ,m4 ,a4 ,murray 7l4c471 b :eat 7bl7 by ,mr4 ,v4 ,loret4 #ahe ,h4 ,brugs*1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ii1 #aja4 #ahf ,h4 ,brugs*1 op4 cit4 pp4 #hb sq42 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 op4 cit4 p4 #gbh2 ,miss ,m>g>et ,a4 ,murray1 op4 cit4 p4 #bg4 #ahg ,h4 ,brugs*1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ij sq41 #if sq41 #ih2 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 op4 cit4 pp4 #gdc sq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #abh4 ,accord+ to ,lanzone1 ! pl\gh+ took place1 n on ! fir/1 b on ! la/ day ( ! fe/ival1 namely1 on ! ?irtie? ( ,khoiak2 & t c]ta9ly appe>s to h be5 ! date ( ! pl\gh+ at ,busiris1 = ! inscription directs t !re 8! pl\gh+ ( ! e>? %all take place 9 ! ,s]apeum ( ,aa-n-be "u ! f9e ,p]sea trees on ! la/ day ( ! mon? ,khoiak0 7,h4 ,brugs*1 op4 cit4 p4 #hd74 #ahh ,miss ,m>g>et ,a4 ,murray1 ,! ,osireion at ,abydos1 p4 #bh2 ,h4 ,brugs*1 op4 cit4 pp4 #hc1 #ib4 ,! headless human image 9 ! c[ may h /ood = ,isis1 :o is said to h be5 decapitat$ by h] son ,horus1 & to h receiv$ f ,?o? a c['s head z a sub/itute4 ,see ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #bj2 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #agg2 ,ed4 ,mey]1 s4v4 8,isis10 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #cff4 #ahi ,h4 ,brugs*1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ib sq42 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 op4 cit4 pp4 #gch-gdj2 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,h]odots zweites ,bu*1 p4 #bfb2 ,miss ,m4 ,a4 ,murray1 op4 cit4 p4 #ce4 ,an ,egyptian cal5d>1 writt5 at ,sais ab\t #cjj ,b4,c41 has "u ! date #bf ,khoiak ! foll[+ entry3 8,osiris goes ab\t & ! gold5 boat is br\ght =?40 ,see ,! ,hibeh ,papyri1 ,"p i41 edit$ by ,b4 ,p4 ,gr5fell & ,a4 ,s4 ,hunt 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #adf1 #aec4 ,9 ! ,canopic decree 8! voyage ( ! sacr$ boat ( ,osiris0 is said to take place on ! #bi? ( ,khoiak f 8! sanctu>y 9 ! ,h]acleum0 to ! ,canopic sanctu>y4 ,see ,w4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,ori5tis ,graeci ,inscriptiones ,selectae1 ,no4 #ef 7vol4 i4 pp4 #aje1 #ajh74 ,h5ce x w\ld seem t ! date ( ?is "p ( ! fe/ival v>i$ some:at 9 diff]5t places or at diff]5t times4 #aij ,h4 ,brugs*1 op4 cit4 p4 #ii2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #abi2 comp>e ,miss ,m>g>et ,a4 ,murray1 op4 cit4 p4 #bh1 :o ref]s ! c]emony to ! tw5ty-fif? ( ,khoiak4 #aia ,h4 ,brugs*1 op4 cit4 pp4 #id1 #ii2 ,a4 ,m>iette-,pa*a1 ,d5drah1 pp4 #ccf sq42 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 op4 cit4 p4 #gdd4 ,m>iette suppos$ t aft] deposit+ ! new image 9 ! sepul*re !y c>ri$ out ! old "o ( ! prec$+ ye>1 ?us sett+ =? ! resurrection z well z ! dea? ( ! god4 ,b ?is view is app>5tly n %>$ by ,brugs* & ,lanzone4 ,m#gf ,! resurrection ( ,osiris repres5t$ on ! monum5ts4 #aib ,a4 ,m>iette-,bey1 ,d5drah1 iv4 7,p>is1 #ahgc7 plates #fe1 #ff1 #fh1 #fi1 #gj1 #ga1 #gb1 #hh1 #hi1 #ij2 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 pp4 #geg sqq41 ) plates cclxviii4-ccxcii42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #aca-ach2 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 ii4 #ca sqq4 #aic ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,religion und ,my?ologie d] alt5 ,aegypt]1 p4 #fba2 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 plate cclxi42 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 8,l',osiris vgtant10 ,le ,muson1 ,n4,s4 iv4 7#aijc7 p4 #aab2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #eh4 ,accord+ to ,pr(4 ,wi$emann1 ! corn spr++ f ! god's body is b>ley4 ,simil>ly 9 a papyrus ( ! ,l\vre 7,no4 #ccgg7 ,osiris is repres5t$ swa!d z a mummy & ly+ on 8 back1 :ile /alks ( corn spr\t f 8 body4 ,see ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 op4 cit4 pp4 #hja sq41 ) plate ccciii4 #b2 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 8,l',osiris vgtant10 ,le ,muson1 ,n4,s4 iv4 7#aijc7 p4 #aab4 #aid ,hippolytus1 ,refutatio omnium ha]esium1 v4 #h1 p4 #afb ed4 ,l4 ,dunck] & ,f4 ,g4 ,s*neidew9 7,gtt+51 #ahei74 ,see ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #ch sq4 #aie ,pr(4 ,a4 ,erman rightly assumes 7,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b p4 #bcd7 t ! images made 9 ! mon? ( ,khoiak 7 int5d$ to g]m9ate z a symbol ( ! div9e resurrection4 ,m#gg ,corn-/uff$ effigies ( ,osiris buri$ ) ! dead to ensure _! resurrection4 #aif ,a4 ,wi$emann1 8,l',osiris vgtant10 ,le ,muson1 ,n4,s4 iv4 7#aijc7 p4 #aaa2 ,egyptian ,exploration ,fund ,ar*aeological ,report1 #ahih-ahii1 pp4 #bd sq42 ,a4 ,moret1 ,k+s & ,gods ( ,egypt 7,new ,york & ,london1 #aiab71 p4 #id1 ) plate xi42 id41 ,my/res gypti5s 7,p>is1 #aiac71 p4 #da4 #aig ,b4 ,p4 ,gr5fell & ,a4 ,s4 ,hunt1 9 ,egyptian ,exploration ,fund ,ar*aeological ,report1 #aijb-aijc1 p4 #e4 #aih ,miss ,m>g>et ,a4 ,murray1 ,! ,osireion at ,abydos1 pp4 #bh sq4 #aii ,sir ,j4 ,g>d9] ,wilk9son1 ,a ,second ,s]ies ( ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahda71 ii4 #cjj1 note 4 ,! writ] seems to h d\bt$ :e!r ^! effigies repres5t$ ,osiris4 ,b ! d\bt has be5 entirely remov$ by subsequ5t discov]ies4 ,wilk9son's important note on ! subject is omitt$ by 8 editor1 ,s4 ,bir* 7vol4 iii4 p4 #cge1 ed4 #ahgh74 #bjj ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #bji sq4 ,m#gh ,! fe/ivals ( ,osiris 9 ! mon?s ( ,a?yr & ,khoiak seem to h be5 sub/antially ! same4 #bja ,see above1 pp4 #bd sq41 #bg sq41 #di sq4 ,m#gi ,! old fe/ival ( ,khoiak may h be5 transf]r$ to ,a?yr :5 ! ,egyptians adopt$ ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye> 9 #cj ,b4,c4 ,m#hj ,! transf]5ce w\ld be intelligible if we suppose t 9 #cj ,b4,c4 ! dates ( all ! ,egyptian fe/ivals 7 %ift$ backw>d by ab\t a mon? 9 ord] to re/ore !m to _! natural places 9 ! cal5d>4 #bjb ,s x 0 reckon$ at ! "t4 ,b1 /rictly speak+1 ,?o? 9 t ye> began on ,augu/ #ca4 ,! miscalculation orig9at$ 9 a blund] ( ! ignorant ,roman pontiffs :o1 be+ *>g$ ) ! managem5t ( ! new ,julian cal5d>1 at fir/ int]calat$ a day e ?ird1 in/ead ( e f\r?1 ye>4 ,see ,sol9us1 ,collectanea1 i4 #de-dg 7p4 #ae1 ed4 ,?4 ,momms51 ,b]l91 #ahfd72 ,macrobius1 ,saturn1 i4 #ad4 #ac sq42 ,l4 ,idel]1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 #aeg-afa4 #bjc ,!oretically ! %ift %\ld h be5 #dj1 or r #db days1 t be+ ! int]val betwe5 ,july #bj & ,augu/ #bi or #ca 7see ! prec$+ note74 ,if t %ift 0 actually made1 ! cal5d> date ( any fe/ival 9 ! old vague ,egyptian ye> c\ld be f\nd by add+ #dj or #db days to its date 9 ! ,alex&rian ye>4 ,?us if ! dea? ( ,osiris fell on ! #ag? ( ,a?yr 9 ! ,alex&rian ye>1 x %\ld h fall5 on ! #bg? or #bi? ( ,khoiak 9 ! old vague ye>2 & if 8 resurrection fell on ! #ai? ( ,a?yr 9 ! ,alex&rian ye>1 x %\ld h fall5 on ! #bi? ( ,khoiak or ! #a/ ( ,tybi 9 ! old vague ye>4 ,^! calculations agree ne>ly1 b n exactly1 ) ! some:at unc]ta9 indications ( ! ,d5d]ah cal5d> 7above1 p4 #hh71 & also ) ! indep5d5t evid5ce :i* we possess t ! resurrection ( ,osiris 0 celebrat$ on ! #cj? ( ,khoiak 7bel[1 pp4 #ajh sq474 ,^! approximate agreem5ts to "s ext5t confirm my !ory t1 ) ! adoption ( ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye>1 ! dates ( ! (ficial ,egyptian fe/ivals 7 %ift$ f _! accid5tal places 9 ! cal5d> to _! prop] places 9 ! natural ye>4 ,s9ce ,i publi%$ 9 ! fir/ edition ( ?is book 7#aijf7 my !ory t ) ! adoption ( ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye> 9 #cj ,b4,c4 ! ,egyptian fe/ivals 7 %ift$ ab\t a mon? backw>d 9 ! ye>1 ,pr(essor ,ed4 ,mey] has %[n indep5d5t gr\nds = hold+ 8t ! fe/ivals :i* gave rise to ! lat] names ( ! 7,egyptian7 mon?s 7 demon/rably held a mon? lat] 9 e>li] ages1 "u ! tw5tie?1 eighte5?1 inde$ p>tly "u ! twelf? dyna/y2 9 o!r words1 t aft] ! end ( ! ,new ,k+dom ! fe/ivals & ! correspond+ names ( ! mon?s 7 displac$ "o mon? backw>ds4 ,x is true t ?is displacem5t c z yet be prov$ = only five mon?s2 b z ! names ( ^! mon?s & ! fe/ivals keep _! relative position t[>ds ea* o!r1 ! assumption is inevitable t ! displacem5t affect$ n m]ely p>ticul> fe/ivals b ! :ole sy/em equally40 ,see ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,na*trge zur gyptis*5 ,*ronologie 7,b]l91 #aijh71 pp4 #c sqq4 7,abh&lung5 d] knigl4 ,preuss4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 vom ,jahre #aijg74 ,?us x is possible t ! displacem5t ( ! fe/ivals by a mon? backw>d 9 ! cal5d> took place a good deal e>li] ?an ,i _h suppos$4 ,9 ! unc]ta9ty ( ! :ole "q ,i leave my !ory z x /ood4 #bjd ,if ! results ( ! =ego+ inquiry be accept$1 ! resurrection ( ,osiris 0 regul>ly celebrat$ 9 ,egypt on ! #ae? ( ,novemb] f ! ye> #cj ,b4,c4 onw>d1 s9ce ! #ae? ( ,novemb] correspond$ to ! #ai? ( ,a?yr 7! resurrection day7 9 ! fix$ ,alex&rian ye>4 ,?is agrees ) ! indications ( ! ,roman ,ru/ic ,cal5d>s1 :i* place ! resurrection 7heuresis1 t is1 ! discov]y ( ,osiris7 betwe5 ! #ad? & ! #cj? ( ,novemb]4 ,yet accord+ to ! cal5d> ( ,philocalus1 ! (ficial ,roman celebration ( ! resurrection seems to h be5 held on ! #a/ ( ,novemb]1 n on ! #ae?4 ,h[ is ! discrepancy to be expla9$8 ,?4 ,momms5 suppos$ t ! fe/ival 0 (ficially adopt$ at ,rome at a "t :5 ! #ai? ( ,a?yr ( ! vague ,egyptian ye> correspond$ to ! #ca/ ( ,octob] or ! #a/ ( ,novemb] ( ! ,julian cal5d>1 & t ! ,romans1 ov]look+ ! vague or %ift+ "* ( ! ,egyptian ye>1 fix$ ! resurrection ( ,osiris p]man5tly on ! #a/ ( ,novemb]4 ,n[ ! #ai? ( ,a?yr ( ! vague ye> correspond$ to ! #a/ ( ,novemb] 9 ! ye>s #cb-ce ,a4,d4 & to ! #ca/ ( ,octob] 9 ! ye>s #cf-ci2 & x appe>s t ! fe/ival 0 (ficially adopt$ at ,rome "s "t be=e #fe ,a4,d4 7,lucan1 ,ph>salia1 viii4 #hca sqq474 ,x is unlikely t ! adoption took place 9 ! reign ( ,tib]ius1 :o di$ 9 #cg ,a4,d42 = he is kn[n to h p]secut$ ! ,egyptian religion 7,tacitus1 ,annals1 ii4 #he2 ,suetonius1 ,tib]ius1 #cf2 ,josephus1 ,antiquit4 ,jud4 xviii4 #c4 #d72 h5ce ,momms5 conclud$ t ! great fe/ival ( ,osiris 0 (ficially adopt$ at ,rome 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! reign ( ,caligula1 t is1 9 #cg1 #ch1 or #ci ,a4,d4 ,see ,?4 ,momms51 ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 i4#b ,p>s prior 7,b]l91 #ahic71 pp4 #ccc sq42 ,h4 ,dessau1 ,inscriptiones ,lat9ae ,selectae1 vol4 ii4 p4 #iie1 ,no4 #hgde4 ,?is !ory ( ,momms5's assumes t 9 ,egypt ! fe/ivals 7 /ill regulat$ by ! old vague ye> 9 ! fir/ c5tury ( our era4 ,x _c1 !re=e1 be reconcil$ ) ! conclusion rea*$ 9 ! text t ! ,egyptian fe/ivals ceas$ to be regulat$ by ! old vague ye> f #cj ,b4,c4 onw>d4 ,h[ ! diff]5ce ( date betwe5 ! (ficial ,roman & ! ,egyptian fe/ival ( ! resurrection is to be expla9$1 ,i d n pret5d to say4 ,m#ha ,osiris 9 "o ( 8 aspects a p]sonification ( ! corn4 ,osiris a *ild ( ,sky & ,e>?4 ,! leg5d ( ! dismemb]m5t ( ,osiris po9ts to ! dismemb]m5t ( human be+s1 p]haps ( ! k+s1 9 ! "* ( ! corn-_s4 #bje ,see above1 p4 #dh4 #bjf ,see above1 p4 #f4 #bjg ,see above1 p4 #g4 #bjh ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,georg4 i4 #aff4 #bji ,! ,dy+ ,god1 p4 #bej4 #baj ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #bcf sqq4 #baa ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #gc1 comp>e #cc4 #bab ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #hh4 #e4 ,! slaught] may h be5 p]=m$ by ! k+ ) 8 own h&4 ,on ,egyptian monum5ts ! k+ is (t5 repres5t$ 9 ! act ( slay+ prison]s be=e a god4 ,see ,a4 ,moret1 ,du c>actre religieux de la royaut ,ph>aonique 7,p>is1 #aijb71 pp4 #agi1 #bbd2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #aig sqq4 ,simil>ly ! k+s ( ,a%antee & ,dahomey us$ (t5 !mselves to cut ! ?roats ( ! human victims4 ,see ,a4 ,b4 ,ellis1 ,! ,t%i-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,gold ,coa/ 7,london1 #ahhg71 p4 #afb2 id41 ,! ,ewe-speak+ ,peoples ( ! ,slave ,coa/ 7,london1 #ahij71 pp4 #abe1 #abi4 ,m#hb ,roman & ,greek traditions ( ! dismemb]m5t ( k+s4 ,mod]n ,?racian pret5ce ( kill+ a man1 :o is sometimes call$ a k+1 = ! good ( ! crops4 #bac ,s*olia 9 ,caes>is ,g]manici ,aratea1 9 ,f4 ,eyss5h>dt's edition ( ,m>tianus ,capella1 p4 #djh 7,leipsic1 #ahff74 #bad ,dionysius ,halic>nas5sis1 ,antiquit4 ,rom4 ii4 #ef4 #d4 ,comp>e ,livy1 i4 #af4 #d2 ,florus1 i4 #a4 #af sq42 ,plut>*1 ,romulus1 #bg4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook 01 ,i believe1 ! fir/ to int]pret ! /ory z a rem9isc5ce ( ! sacrifice ( a k+4 ,see 8 article 8,! ,european ,sky-,god10 ,folk-lore1 xvi4 7#aije7 pp4 #cbd sq4 ,h[ev]1 ! acute hi/orian ,a4 ,s*wegl] long ago ma9ta9$ t ! tradition re/$ on "s v anci5t religi\s rite1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds aboli%$ or misund]/ood1 & he rightly comp>$ ! leg5d>y dea?s ( ,p5!us & ,orpheus 7,rmis*e ,ges*i*te1 ,tb+51 #ahec-aheh1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ecd sq474 ,see fur!r ,w4 ,otto1 8,juno10 ,philologus1 lxiv4 7#aije7 pp4 #ahg sqq4 #bae ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cac sqq4 #baf ,euripides1 ,bac*ae1 #dc sqq41 #ajdc sqq42 ,!ocritus1 xxvi42 ,pausanias1 ii4 #b4 #g2 ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 iii4 #e4 #a sq42 ,hyg9us1 ,fab4 #acb & #ahd4 ,! de/ruction ( ,lycurgus by horses seems to be m5tion$ only by ,apollodorus4 ,z to ,p5!us see especially ,a4 ,g4 ,ba!r1 8,! ,problem ( ! ,bac*ae10 ,j\rnal ( ,hell5ic ,/udies1 xiv4 7#aijd7 pp4 #bdd-bfc4 #bag ,nonnus1 ,dionys4 vi4 #afe-bje2 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,protrept4 ii4 #ag sq41 p4 #ae ed4 ,pott]2 ,ju/9 ,m>tyr1 ,apology1 i4 #ed2 ,firmicus ,mat]nus1 ,de errore pr(an>um religionum1 #f2 ,arnobius1 ,adv]sus ,nationes1 v4 #ai4 ,accord+ to ! ,clem5t9e ,recognitiones1 x4 #bd 7,migne's ,patrologia ,graeca1 i4 #adcd7 ,dionysus 0 torn 9 pieces at ,!bes1 ! v place ( :i* ,p5!us 0 k+4 ,! description ( ,euripides 7,bac*ae1 #ajeh sqq47 sugge/s t ! human victim 0 ti$ or hung to a p9e-tree be=e be+ r5t to pieces4 ,we are rem9d$ ( ! effigy ( ,attis :i* hung on ! sacr$ p9e 7above1 vol4 i4 p4 #bfg71 & ( ! image ( ,osiris :i* 0 made out ( a p9e-tree & !n buri$ 9 ! holl[ ( ! trunk 7bel[1 p4 #ajh74 ,! p9e-tree on :i* ,p5!us 0 pelt$ by ! ,bac*anals be=e !y tore him limb f limb is said to h be5 wor%ipp$ z if x 7 ! god himself by ! ,cor9?ians1 :o made two images ( ,dionysus out ( x 7,pausanias1 ii4 #b4 #g74 ,! tradition po9ts to an intimate connexion betwe5 ! tree1 ! god1 & ! human victim4 #bah ,porphyry1 ,de ab/95tia1 ii4 #ee4 ,at ,potniae 9 ,boeotia a prie/ ( ,dionysus is said to h be5 kill$ by ! drunk5 wor%ipp]s 7,pausanias1 ix4 #h4 #b74 ,he may h be5 sacrific$ 9 ! "* ( ! god4 #bai ,lucian1 ,de saltatione1 #ea2 ,plato1 ,symposium1 #g1 p4 #agi ,d1 ,e2 ,pausanias1 ix4 #cj4 #e2 ,ovid1 ,metam4 xi4 #a-dc2 ,o4 ,gruppe1 s4v4 8,orpheus10 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 iii4 #aafe sq4 ,t ,orpheus di$ ! dea? ( ! god has be5 obs]v$ bo? 9 anci5t & mod]n times4 ,see ,e4 ,rohde1 ,psy*e#c 7,tb+5 & ,leipsic1 #aijc7 ii4 #aah1 note #b1 quot+ ,proclus on ,plato2 ,s4 ,re9a*1 8,la mort d',orphe10 ,cultes1 ,my!s et ,religions1 ii4 7#aijf7 pp4 #he sqq4 ,accord+ to ,ovid1 ! ,bac*anals kill$ him ) hoes1 rakes1 & mattocks4 ,simil>ly 9 ,we/ ,africa human victims us$ to be kill$ ) spades & hoes & !n buri$ 9 a field :i* _h j be5 till$ 7,j4 ,b4 ,labat1 ,relation hi/orique de l',e?iopie occid5tale1 ,p>is1 #agcb1 i4 #chj74 ,su* a mode ( sacrifice po9ts to ! id5tification ( ! human victim ) ! fruits ( ! e>?4 #bbj ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 iii4 #e4 #a4 #bba ,r4 ,m4 ,dawk9s1 8,! ,mod]n ,c>nival 9 ,?race & ! ,cult ( ,dionysus10 ,j\rnal ( ,hell5ic ,/udies1 xxvi4 7#aijf7 pp4 #aia-bjf4 ,see fur!r ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 i4 #be sqq4 ,m#hc ,norwegian tradition ( ! dismemb]m5t ( a k+1 ,halfdan ! ,black4 ,frey1 ! ,sc&9avian god ( f]tility1 buri$ at ,upsala4 #bbb ,snorri ,/urluson1 ,heimskr+la1 ,saga ,halfdan> ,sv>ta1 *4 #i4 ,i h to ?ank ,pr(essor ,h4 ,m4 ,*adwick = ref]r+ me to ?is passage & translat+ x = me4 ,see also ,! ,/ories ( ! ,k+s ( ,norway 7,heimskr+la71 done into ,engli% by ,w4 ,morris & ,e4 ,magnsson 7,london1 #ahic-aije71 i4 #hf sq4 ,halfdan ! ,black 0 ! fa!r ( ,h>old ! ,fair-hair$1 k+ ( ,norway 7#hfj-icc ,a4,d474 ,pr(essor ,*adwick tells me t1 ?\gh ! tradition z to ! dea? & mutilation ( ,halfdan 0 n committ$ to writ+ = ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 he sees no reason to d\bt its tru?4 ,he also in=ms me t ! ^w translat$ 8abundance0 means lit]ally 8! produce ( ! season40 8,pl5te\s ye>s0 is ! r5d]+ ( ,morris & ,magnsson4 #bbc ,z to ! desc5t ( ,halfdan & ! ,yngl+s f ,frey1 see ,heimskr+la1 done into ,engli% by ,w4 ,morris & ,e4 ,magnsson1 i4 #bc-ga 7,! ,saga ,libr>y1 vol4 iii474 ,) reg>d to ,frey1 ! god ( f]tility1 bo? animal & vegetable1 see ,e4 ,h4 ,mey]1 ,my?ologie d] ,g]man5 7,/rasburg1 #aijc71 pp4 #cff sq42 ,p4 ,h]mann1 ,nordis*e ,my?ologie 7,leipsic1 #aijc71 pp4 #bjf sqq4 #bbd ,heimskr+la1 done into ,engli% by ,w4 ,morris & ,e4 ,magnsson1 i4 #d1 #bb-bd 7,! ,saga ,libr>y1 vol4 iii474 ,m#hd ,seg]a1 a magician ( ,kiwai1 said to h be5 cut up aft] dea? & ! pieces buri$ 9 g>d5s to f]tilize !m4 #bbe ,totemism & ,exogamy1 ii4 #cb sq41 f in=mation suppli$ by ,dr4 ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann4 ,m#he ,app>5tly widespread cu/om ( dismemb]+ a k+ or magician & bury+ ! pieces 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! k+dom4 ,m#hf ,9 ?is dismemb]m5t a special virtue seems to h be5 ascrib$ to ! g5ital organs4 #bbf ,see above1 p4 #aj4 #bbg ,dudley ,kidd1 ,savage ,*ildhood 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #bia4 #bbh ,above1 p4 #ig4 #bbi ,above1 pp4 #bfh sq4 ,m#hg ,! ,egyptian k+s probably oppos$ ! cu/om & succe$$ 9 aboli%+ x4 ,precautions tak5 to pres]ve ! bodies ( k+s f mutilation4 #bcj ,see my notes on ,pausanias1 i4 #bh4 #g & viii4 #dg4 #e 7vol4 ii4 pp4 #cff sq41 vol4 iv4 pp4 #dcc sq474 #bca ,r4 ,f4 ,h>p]1 ,assyrian & ,babylonian ,lit]ature 7,new ,york1 #aija71 p4 #aaf2 ,c4 ,fossey1 ,la ,magie ,assyri5ne 7,p>is1 #aijb71 pp4 #cd sq4 #bcb ,amos ii4 #a4 #bcc ,pausanias1 i4 #i4 #g sq4 ,m#hh ,graves ( k+s & *iefs 9 ,africa kept secret4 ,burial-place ( *iefs 9 ,fiji kept secret4 ,graves ( ,melanesian magicians kept secret4 #bcd ,p4 ,b4 du ,*aillu1 ,explorations & ,adv5tures 9 ,equatorial ,africa 7,london1 #ahfa71 pp4 #ah sq4 #bce ,j4 ,spie?1 ,die ,ewe-,/mme 7,b]l91 #aijf71 p4 #ajg4 #bcf ,m>y ,h4 ,k+sley1 ,travels 9 ,we/ ,africa 7,london1 #ahig71 pp4 #ddi sq4 ,9 ,we/ ,african j>gon ! ^w ju-ju means feti% or magic4 #bcg ,fa!r ,porte1 8,les rem9isc5ces d'un missionnaire du ,basutol&10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxviii4 7#ahif7 pp4 #caa sq4 ,z to ! ,baloi1 see ,a4 ,m]5sky1 ,beitrge zur ,k5ntniss ,sd-,afrikas 7,b]l91 #ahge71 pp4 #ach sq42 ,e4 ,gotts*l+1 8,! ,baw5da10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 p4 #cge4 ,= ^! two ref]5ces ,i h to ?ank ,mr4 ,e4 ,s4 ,h>tl&4 #bch ,h5ri ,a4 ,junod1 ,! ,life ( a ,s\? ,african ,tribe 7,neu*tel1 #aiab-aiac71 i4 #chg sq4 #bci ,lorim] ,fison1 8,notes on ,fijian ,burial ,cu/oms10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 x4 7#ahha7 pp4 #ada sq4 #bdj ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 p4 #bfi4 ,m#hi ,among ! ,koniags ( ,alaska ! bodies ( dead :al]s 7 cut up & us$ z talismans4 #bda ,ivan ,petr(f1 ,report on ! ,population1 ,indu/ries1 & ,res\rces ( ,alaska1 p4 #adb4 ,! acc\nt seems to be borr[$ f ,h4 ,j4 ,holmb]g1 :o adds t pa9s 7 tak5 to pres]ve ! fle% f decay1 8because !y believ$ t _! own life dep5d$ on x40 ,see ,h4 ,j4 ,holmb]g1 8b] die ,vlk] des russis*5 ,am]ika10 ,acta ,societatis ,sci5ti>um ,f5nicae1 iv4 7,hels+=s1 #ahef7 p4 #cia4 ,m#ij ,assimilation ( human victims to ! corn4 #bdb ,above1 p4 #ig4 #bdc ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ca2 ,h]odotus1 ii4 #ch4 #bdd ,h]r]a1 quot$ by ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,culturlnd] des alt5 ,am]ika 7,b]l91 #ahgh71 ii4 #fci2 id41 ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! va/ ,cont95t & ,isl&s ( ,am]ica1 translat$ by ,capt4 ,j4 ,/ev5s 7,london1 #agbe-bf71 ii4 #cgi sq4 7^: v]sion ( ! passage is inadequate74 ,comp>e ,brasseur de ,b\rb\rg1 ,hi/oire des nations civilises du ,mexique et de l',amrique ,c5trale 7,p>is1 #aheg-ei71 i4 #cbg1 iii4 #ebe4 #bde ,e4 ,lefbure1 ,le my! ,osiri5 7,p>is1 #ahgd-ge71 p4 #ahh4 #bdf ,firmicus ,mat]nus1 ,de errore pr(an>um religionum1 #b1 8,def5sores eorum volunt add]e physicam rationem1 frugum sem9a ,osirim dic5tes esse1 ,isim t]ram1 ,tyfonem calorem3 et quia maturatae fruges calore ad vitam hom9um colliguntur et divisae a t]rae consortio sep>antur et rursus adprop9quante hieme sem9antur1 hanc volunt esse mortem ,osiridis1 cum fruges recondunt1 inv5tionem v]o1 cum fruges g5itali t]rae fom5to conceptae annua rursus coep]9t procreatione g5]>i40 ,t]tullian1 ,adv]sus ,m>cionem1 i4 #ac1 8,sic et ,osiris quod semp] sepelitur et 9 vivido qua]itur et cum gaudio inv5itur1 reciproc>um frugum et vividorum elem5torum et recidivi anni fidem argum5tantur40 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #fe1 1 1 1 4 ,eusebius1 ,praep>atio ,evangelii1 iii4 #aa4 #ca1 1 4 ,a!nagoras1 ,supplicatio pro ,*ri/ianis1 #bb1 pp4 #aab1 #aad ed4 ,j4 ,c4 ,t4 ,otto1 1 1 7 4 1 74 ,see also ! passage ( ,cornutus quot$ above1 vol4 i4 p4 #bbi1 note #b4 ,m#ia ,osiris z a tree-_s4 ,8 image enclos$ 9 a p9e-tree4 #bdg ,de errore pr(an>um religionum1 #bg4 #bdh ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bfg1 #bgg4 #bdi ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ba1 1 4 ,aga91 ibid4 #db1 4 #bej ,see above1 p4 #i4 ,m#ib ,! sett+ up ( ! d$ pill> at ! great fe/ival ( ,osiris 9 ! mon? ( ,khoiak4 ,! sett+ up ( ! pill> may h be5 an emblem ( ! god's resurrection4 #bea ,z to ! tet or d$ pill> & its erection at ! fe/ival see ,h4 ,brugs* 9 ,zeits*rift fr gyptis*e ,spra*e und ,alt]?umskunde1 #ahha1 pp4 #hd1 #if2 id41 ,religion und ,my?ologie d] alt5 ,aegypt]1 p4 #fah2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #cgg sq42 id41 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #bb1 #fd2 ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,egyptian ,religion 7,london1 #ahhb71 pp4 #df sq42 ,sir ,j4 ,g>d9] ,wilk9son1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahgh71 iii4 pp4 #fg1 note #c1 & #hb2 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #bhi sq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #acj sq42 ,a4 ,moret1 ,du c>actre religieux de la royaut ,ph>aonique1 p4 #aec1 note #a2 id41 ,my/res gypti5s1 pp4 #ab-af2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #abb1 #abd1 sq42 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #f1 #cg1 #dh1 #ea sqq42 ,miss ,m>g>et ,a4 ,murray1 ,! ,osireion at ,abydos1 pp4 #bg1 #bh2 ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b1 p4 #gj4 ,9 a lett] to me 7dat$ #h? ,decemb]1 #aiaj7 my colleague ,pr(essor ,p4 ,e4 ,newb]ry tells me t he believes ,osiris to h be5 orig9ally a c$>-tree god import$ into ,egypt f ! ,lebanon1 & he reg>ds ! d$ pill> z a lopp$ c$>-tree4 ,! flail1 z a symbol ( ,osiris1 he believes to be ! in/rum5t us$ to collect inc5se4 ,a simil> flail is us$ by peasants 9 ,crete to extract ! ladanum gum f ! %rubs4 ,see ,p4 de ,t\rne=t1 ,relation d'un ,voyage du ,levant 7,am/]dam1 #agah71 i4 #bi1 ) ! plate4 ,= ?is ref]5ce ,i am indebt$ to ,pr(essor ,newb]ry4 #beb ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ae4 ,see above1 p4 #i4 #bec ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #hh-ij4 ,m#ic ,osiris associat$ ) ! p9e1 ! sycamore1 ! tam>isk1 & ! acacia4 #bed ,a4 ,m>iette-,bey1 ,d5drah1 iv4 pl4 #ff4 #bee ,a4 ,m>iette-,bey1 ,d5drah1 iv4 pl4 #gb4 ,comp>e ,e4 ,lefbure1 ,le my! ,osiri51 pp4 #aid1 #aif1 :o reg>ds ! tree z a conif]4 ,b x is p]haps a tam>isk4 #bef ,e4 ,lefbure1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aie1 #aig4 #beg ,s4 ,bir*1 9 ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,wilk9son's ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahgh71 iii4 #hd4 #beh ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,wilk9son1 op4 cit4 iii4 #fb-fd2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #ajf sq42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #ahe4 #bei ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt 7,london1 #aiab71 p4 #bh4 #bfj ,a4 ,moret1 ,k+s & ,gods ( ,egypt 7,new ,york & ,london1 #aiab71 p4 #hc4 #bfa ,above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bbg sq4 #bfb ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,wilk9son1 op4 cit4 iii4 #cdi sq42 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 p4 #cfh2 ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,religion und ,my?ologie d] alt5 ,aegypt]1 p4 #fba4 #bfc ,we may comp>e a belief ( "s ( ! ,cali=nian ,indians t ! owl is ! gu>dian _s & deity ( ! 8,cali=nia big tree10 & t x is equally unlucky to fell ! tree or to %oot ! bird4 ,see ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 p4 #cih4 ,:5 a ,maori prie/ desires to protect ! life or s\l 7hau7 ( a tree aga9/ ! insidi\s arts ( magicians1 he sets a bird-sn>e 9 ! tree1 & ! fir/ bird caught 9 ! sn>e1 or its "r w+1 embodies ! life or s\l ( ! tree4 ,accord+ly ! prie/ recites appropriate spells ov] ! bird or its w+ & hides x away 9 ! =e/4 ,aft] t no evil-dispos$ magician c hurt ! tree1 s9ce its life or s\l is n 9 x b hidd5 away 9 ! =e/4 ,see ,elsdon ,be/1 8,spiritual ,concepts ( ! ,maori10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,polynesian ,society1 ix4 7#aijj7 p4 #aie4 ,?us ! bird or its w+ is ! depository ( ! ext]nal s\l ( ! tree4 ,comp>e ,bald] ! ,beautiful1 i4 #ie sqq4 #bfd ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,wilk9son1 op4 cit4 iii4 #cdi sq42 ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,religion und ,my?ologie d] alt5 ,aegypt]1 p4 #fba2 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 tav4 cclxiii42 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #bj4 ,9 ?is passage ( ,plut>* x has be5 propos$ by ,g4 ,p>!y to read 7tam>isk7 = 7me?ide71 & ! conjecture appe>s to be accept$ by ,wilk9son1 loc4 cit4 #bfe ,e4 ,lefbure1 ,le my! ,osiri51 p4 #aia4 #bff ,e4 ,lefbure1 op4 cit4 p4 #ahh4 #bfg ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 tav4 ccciv42 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 ii4 #egj1 fig4 ,m#id ,osiris 9 relation to fruit-trees1 wells1 ! v9e1 & ivy4 #bfh ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ce4 ,"o ( ! po9ts 9 :i* ! my?s ( ,isis & ,demet] agree is t bo? goddesses 9 ! se>* = ! lov$ & lo/ "o are said to h sat d[n1 sad at he>t & we>y1 on ! edge ( a well4 ,h5ce ^? :o _h be5 initiat$ at ,eleusis 7 =bidd5 to sit on a well4 ,see ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ae2 ,hom]1 ,hymn to ,demet]1 #ih sq42 ,pausanias1 i4 #ci4 #a2 ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 i4 #e4 #a2 ,nic&]1 ,!riaca1 #dhf2 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,protrept4 ii4 #bj1 p4 #af ed4 ,pott]4 #bfi ,tibullus1 i4 #g4 #cc-cf2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ag4 #a1 i4 #bj4 #d4 #bgj ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #ch1 #ci4 #bga ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 op4 cit4 i4 #ai1 #de1 ) frontispiece4 #bgb ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ag4 #d sq4 ,m#ie ,osiris p]haps conceiv$ z a god ( f]tility 9 g5]al4 #bgc ,h]odotus1 ii4 #dh2 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ab1 #ah1 #cf1 #ea2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ba4 #e1 i4 #bb4 #f sq41 iv4 #f4 #c4 #bgd ,hippolytus1 ,refutatio omnium ha]esium1 v4 #g1 p4 #add ed4 ,dunck] & ,s*neidew94 #bge ,a4 ,m>iette-,bey1 ,d5drah1 iv4 plates #ff1 #fh1 #fi1 #gj1 #hh1 #hi1 #ij4 ,comp>e ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 tavv4 cclxxi41 cclxxii41 cclxxvi41 cclxxxv41 cclxxxvi41 cclxxxvii41 cclxxxix41 ccxc42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #acb1 #acf1 #acg4 #bgf ,miss ,m>g>et ,a4 ,murray1 ,! ,osireion at ,abydos1 p4 #bg4 #bgg ,t ! ,greek ,dionysus 0 no?+ b a slightly disguis$ =m ( ! ,egyptian ,osiris has be5 held by ,h]odotus 9 anci5t & by ,mr4 ,p4 ,f\c>t 9 mod]n times4 ,see ,h]odotus1 ii4 #di2 ,p4 ,f\c>t1 ,le culte de ,dionysos en ,attique 7,p>is1 #aijd7 7,mmoires de l',acadmie des ,inscriptions et ,belles-,lettres1 xxxvii474 ,m#if ,z god ( ! corn ,osiris came to be view$ z ! god ( ! resurrection4 #bgh ,above1 pp4 #ac sq4 #bgi ,above1 pp4 #ij sq4 #bhj #a ,cor9?ians xv4 #cf-ch1 #db-dd4 ,m#ig ,great popul>ity ( ! wor%ip ( ,osiris4 #bha ,h]odotus1 ii4 #db4 ,comp>e ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #aae sq41 #bjc sq42 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #bb sq4 ,m#ih ,multif>i\s attributes ( ,isis4 #bhb ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,religion und ,my?ologie d] alt5 ,aegypt]1 p4 #fde2 ,w4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,ori5tis ,graeci ,inscriptiones ,selectae1 vol4 ii4 p4 #dcc1 ,no4 #fie2 ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1 iii4 p4 #abcb1 ,no4 #dida4 ,comp>e ,h4 ,dessau1 ,inscriptiones ,lat9ae ,selectae1 vol4 ii4 ,p>s i4 p4 #agi1 ,no4 #dcgf ,a4 ,9 ,egyptian h] "n is ,he/ or ,a/1 b ! d]ivation & mean+ ( ! "n are unkn[n4 ,see ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,! ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #bah sq4 #bhc ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele1 ,hi/ory ( ,egyptian ,religion 7,london1 #ahhb71 p4 #eg4 #bhd ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #bjc sq4 ,m#ii ,h[ ,isis resembl$ yet diff]$ f ! ,"m ,goddesses ( ,asia4 ,isis p]haps orig9ally a goddess ( ! corn4 #bhe ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ad4 #a sq4 ,eusebius 7,praep>atio ,evangelii1 iii4 #c7 quotes f ,diodorus a long passage on ! e>ly religion ( ,egypt1 prefac+ x ) ! rem>k t ,diodorus's acc\nt ( ! subject 0 m concise ?an t ( ,mane?o4 #bhf ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 viii4 #bg4 ,t]tullian says t ,isis wore a wrea? ( ! corn %e _h discov]$ 7,de corona1 #g74 #bhg ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ad4 #b4 #bhh ,see above1 p4 #de1 & vol4 i4 p4 #bcb4 #bhi ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,religion und ,my?ologie d] alt5 ,aegypt]1 p4 #fdg2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 ii4 #bgg4 #bij ,h4 ,brugs*1 op4 cit4 p4 #fdi4 ,comp>e ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #baf4 #bia ,h4 ,brugs*1 loc4 cit4 #bib ,h]odotus1 ii4 #ei1 #aef2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ac1 #be1 #ie2 ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 ii4 #a4 #c2 ,j4 ,tzetzes1 ,s*ol4 on ,lycophron1 #bab4 ,see fur!r ,w4 ,drexl]1 s4v4 8,isis10 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #ddc sq4 #bic ,an?ologia ,planudea1 cclxiv4 #a4 #bid ,epigrammata ,graeca ex lapidibus conlecta1 ed4 ,g4 ,kaibel 7,b]l91 #ahgh71 ,no4 #ajbh1 pp4 #dcg sq42 ,orphica1 ed4 ,e4 ,abel 7,leipsic & ,prague1 #ahhe71 pp4 #bie sqq4 #bie ,w4 ,drexl]1 op4 cit4 ii4 #ddh sqq4 ,m#ajj ,ref9em5t & spiritualization ( ,isis 9 lat] times3 ! popul>ity ( h] wor%ip 9 ! ,roman empire4 ,resemblance ( ,isis to ! ,madonna4 #bif ,o?o (t5 celebrat$1 or at lea/ att5d$1 ! rites ( ,isis1 clad 9 a l95 g>m5t 7,suetonius1 ,o?o1 #ab74 ,commodus did ! same1 ) %av5 head1 c>ry+ ! effigy ( ,anubis4 ,see ,lampridius1 ,commodus1 #i2 ,sp>tianus1 ,pesc5nius ,nig]1 #f2 id41 ,c>acallus1 #i4 #big ,l4 ,prell]1 ,rmis*e ,my?ologie#c 7,b]l91 #ahha-ahhc71 ii4 #cgc-che2 ,j4 ,m>qu>dt1 ,rmis*e ,/aatsv]waltung 7,leipsic1 #ahhe71 iii4#b #gg-ha2 ,e4 ,r5an1 ,m>c-,aurle et la f9 du ,monde ,antique 7,p>is1 #ahhb71 pp4 #egj sqq42 ,j4 ,reville1 ,la religion roma9e ,rome s\s les ,svres 7,p>is1 #ahhf71 pp4 #ed-fa2 ,g4 ,lafaye1 ,hi/oire du culte des div9its d',alex&rie 7,p>is1 #ahhd72 ,e4 ,mey] & ,w4 ,drexl]1 s4v4 8,isis10 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #cfj sqq42 ,s4 ,dill1 ,roman ,society 9 ! ,la/ ,c5tury ( ! ,we/]n ,empire#b 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #gi sq41 #he sqq42 id41 ,roman ,society f ,n]o to ,m>cus ,aurelius 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #efj sqq4 ,! *ief passage on ! wor%ip ( ,isis 9 ! ,we/ is ! elev5? book ( ,apuleius's ,metamorphoses4 ,on ! reputation :i* ! goddess enjoy$ z a heal] ( ! sick see ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #be2 ,w4 ,drexl]1 op4 cit4 ii4 #eba sqq4 ,! div9e p>tn] ( ,isis 9 lat] times1 especially outside ( ,egypt1 0 ,s]apis1 t is ,osiris-,apis 7,as>-pi71 ! sacr$ ,apis bull ( ,memphis1 id5tifi$ aft] dea? ) ,osiris4 ,8 olde/ sanctu>y 0 at ,memphis 7,pausanias1 i4 #ah4 #d71 & !re 0 "o at ,babylon 9 ! "t ( ,alex&] ! ,great 7,plut>*1 ,alex&]1 #gf2 ,arrian1 ,anabasis1 vii4 #bf74 ,ptolemy ,i4 or ,,ii4 built a great & fam\s temple 9 8 hon\r at ,alex&ria1 :]e he set up an image ( ! god :i* 0 commonly said to h be5 import$ f ,s9ope 9 ,pontus4 ,see ,tacitus1 ,hi/or4 iv4 #hc sq42 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #bg-bi2 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,protrept4 iv4 #dh1 p4 #db ed4 ,pott]4 ,9 aft] ages ! in/itution ( ! wor%ip ( ,s]apis 0 attribut$ to ?is ,ptolemy1 b all t ! politic ,mac$onian mon>* appe>s to h done 0 to assimilate ! ,egyptian ,osiris to ! ,greek ,pluto1 & s to set up a god :om ,egyptians & ,greeks c\ld unite 9 wor%ipp+4 ,s]apis gradually assum$ ! attributes ( ,aesculapius1 ! ,greek god ( heal+1 9 addition to ^? ( ,pluto1 ! ,greek god ( ! dead4 ,see ,g4 ,lafaye1 ,hi/oire du culte des div9its d',alex&rie1 pp4 #af sqq42 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,h]odots zweites ,bu*1 p4 #ehi2 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #aie sqq42 ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #bcg sq4 #bih ,! resemblance ( ,isis to ! ,virg9 ,m>y has (t5 be5 po9t$ out4 ,see ,w4 ,drexl]1 s4v4 8,isis10 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #dbh sqq4 #bii ,w4 ,drexl]1 op4 cit4 ii4 #dcj sq4 #cjj ,?4 ,tr$e1 ,das ,heid5tum 9 d] rmis*5 ,kir*e 7,go?a1 #ahhi-ahia71 iii4 #add sq4 #cja ,on ?is lat] aspect ( ,isis see ,w4 ,drexl]1 op4 cit4 ii4 #dgd sqq4 ,m#aja ,osiris int]pret$ z ! sun by _m mod]n writ]s4 #cjb ,p4 ,e4 ,jablonski1 ,pan!on ,aegyptiorum 7,frank=t1 #agej-ageb71 i4 #abe sq4 #cjc ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #aa4 #a4 #cjd ,see p4 #aaf1 note #b4 #cje ,see ,macrobius1 ,saturnalia1 bk4 i4 #cjf ,saturn4 i4 #ba4 #aa4 #cjg ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #aj & #ea2 ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,wilk9son1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #ahgh71 iii4 #cec2 ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 pp4 #ghb sq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #aac sq42 ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 pp4 #aa sq4 ,/rictly speak+1 ! eye 0 ! eye ( ,horus1 :i* ! dutiful son sacrific$ 9 behalf ( 8 fa!r ,osiris4 8,?is act ( filial devotion1 pres]v$ to u 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts1 made ! already sacr$ ,horus-eye d\bly rev]$ 9 ! tradition & feel+ ( ! ,egyptians4 ,x became ! symbol ( all sacrifice2 e gift or (f]+ might be call$ a #8,horus-eye1' especially if (f]$ to ! dead4 ,except+ ! sacr$ beetle1 or sc>ab1 x became ! commone/ & ! mo/ rev]$ symbol kn[n to ,egyptian religion1 & ! myriads ( eyes1 wr\ght 9 blue or gre5 glaze1 or ev5 cut f co/ly /one1 :i* fill our museum collections1 & are br\ght home by ?\s&s by ! mod]n t\ri/1 are survivals ( ?is anci5t /ory ( ,horus & 8 devotion to 8 fa!r0 7,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 op4 cit4 p4 #ca74 #cjh ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 i4 #dfg2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b p4 #h4 #cji ,isis et ,osiris1 #eb4 #caj ,de errore pr(an>um religionum1 #h4 ,m#ajb ,! lat] id5tification ( ,osiris ) ,ra1 ! sun-god1 does n prove t ,osiris 0 orig9ally ! sun4 ,su* id5tifications sprang f attempts to unify & amalgamate ! _m local cults ( ,egypt4 #caa ,lepsius1 8b] d5 er/5 gyptis*5 ,gtt]kreis und se9e ges*i*tli*-my?ologis*e ,ent/ehung10 9 ,abh&lung5 d] knigli*5 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 zu ,b]l91 #ahea1 pp4 #aid sq4 #cab ,! view "h tak5 ( ! hi/ory ( ,egyptian religion is bas$ on ! sket* 9 ,ad4 ,erman's ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #cea sqq4 ,comp>e ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele1 ,ges*i*te d] ,religion im ,alt]tum 7,go?a1 #ahif-aijc71 i4 #gi sq4 ,m#ajc ,mo/ ,egyptian gods 7 at "s "t id5tifi$ ) ! sun4 ,attempt ( ,am5ophis ,,iv4 to aboli% all gods except ! sun-god4 ,failure ( ! attempt4 #cac ,on ?is attempt$ revolution 9 religion see ,lepsius1 9 ,v]h&lung5 d] knigl4 ,akad4 d] ,wiss5s*aft5 zu ,b]l91 #ahea1 pp4 #aif-bja2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,aegypt5 und aegyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #gd sq41 #cee-ceg2 id41 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #gf-hd2 ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,hi/ory ( ,egypt 7,london1 #ahgi71 i4 #dda sqq42 ,a4 ,wi$emann1 ,aegyptis*e ,ges*i*te 7,go?a1 #ahhd71 pp4 #cif sqq42 id41 ,die ,religion d] alt5 ,agypt]1 pp4 #bj-bb2 id41 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #ce-dc2 ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele1 ,ges*i*te d] ,religion im ,alt]tum1 i4 #hd-ib2 ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #caf sqq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #fh-hd2 ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians 7,london1 #aijh71 pp4 #bfd-bgi2 ,a4 ,moret1 ,k+s & ,gods ( ,egypt 7,new ,york & ,london1 #aiab71 pp4 #da-fh4 ,a v sympa!tic acc\nt ( ?is rem>kable religi\s re=m] is giv5 by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$ 7,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 pp4 #cai-cdc74 ,am5ophis ,,iv4 reign$ f ab\t #acge to #aceh ,b4,c4 ,8 new capital1 ,akhetaton1 ! mod]n ,tell-el-,am>na1 0 on ! "r bank ( ! ,nile1 betwe5 ,memphis & ,!bes4 ,! k+ has be5 describ$ z 8( all ! ,ph>aohs ! mo/ curi\s & at ! same "t ! mo/ enigmatic figure40 ,to expla9 8 bodily & m5tal peculi>ities "s s*ol>s conjectur$ t ?r\gh 8 "m1 ,que5 ,tii1 he might h _h ,semitic blood 9 8 ve9s4 ,b ?is !ory appe>s to h be5 refut$ by ! discov]y 9 #aije ( ! tomb ( ,que5 ,tii's p>5ts1 ! cont5ts ( :i* are ( pure ,egyptian /yle4 ,see ,a4 ,moret1 op4 cit4 pp4 #df sq4 ,m#ajd ,id5tification ) ! sun is no evid5ce ( ! orig9al "* ( an ,egyptian god4 ,m#aje ,! sol> !ory ( ,osiris does n expla9 8 dea? & resurrection4 #cad ,p4 ,le ,page ,r5\f1 ,lectures on ! ,orig9 & ,gr[? ( ,religion#b 7,london1 #ahhd71 p4 #aac4 #cae ,! late em95t s*ol> ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele1 :o =m]ly int]pret$ ,osiris z a sun-god 7,hi/ory ( ,egyptian ,religion1 pp4 #dc sqq471 aft]w>ds adopt$ a view ( 8 nature :i* approa*es m ne>ly to ! "o advocat$ 9 ?is book4 ,see 8 ,ges*i*te d] ,religion im ,alt]tum1 i4 #ce sq41 #abc4 ,pr(essor ,ed4 ,mey] also =m]ly reg>d$ ,osiris z a sun-god2 he n[ int]prets him z a great vegetation god1 dwell+ 9 ! dep?s ( ! e>? & caus+ ! plants & trees to spr+ f x4 ,! god's symbol1 ! d$ pill> 7see above1 pp4 #ajh sq471 he takes to be a tree-trunk ) cross-beams4 ,see ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1 i4 p4 #fg1 #eg 7fir/ edition1 #ahhd72 id41 i4#b #b4 pp4 #gj1 #hd1 #hg 7second edition1 #aiji74 ,sir ,ga/on ,masp]o has also ab&on$ ! !ory t ,osiris 0 ! sun2 he n[ supposes t ! deity orig9ally p]sonifi$ ! ,nile4 ,see 8 ,hi/oire anci5ne#d 7,p>is1 #ahhf71 p4 #ce2 & 8 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 7,p>is1 #ahie71 p4 #acj4 ,dr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge also =m]ly int]pret$ ,osiris z ! ,nile 7,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 i4 #abb1 #abc71 & ?is view 0 held by "s anci5t writ]s 7,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #cb1 #cd1 #cf1 #ch1 #ci74 ,comp>e ,miss ,m4 ,a4 ,murray1 ,! ,osireion at ,abydos 7,london1 #aijd71 p4 #bi4 ,dr4 ,budge n[ expla9s ,osiris z a deifi$ k+4 ,see 8 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 vol4 i4 pp4 xviii1 #cj sq41 #cg1 #ff sq41 #afh1 #bed1 #bef1 #bij1 #cjj1 #cab1 #chd4 ,z to ?is view see bel[1 pp4 #aeh sqq4 ,m#ajf ,! dea? & resurrection ( ,osiris are m naturally expla9$ by ! annual decay & gr[? ( vegetation4 #caf ,= ! id5tification ( ,osiris ) ,dionysus1 & ( ,isis ) ,demet]1 see ,h]odotus1 ii4 #db1 #di1 #ei1 #add1 #aef2 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ac1 #ce2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #ac1 #be1 #if1 iv4 #a2 ,orphica1 ,hymn #db2 ,eusebius1 ,praep>4 ,evang4 iii4 #aa4 #ca2 ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 xi4 #bhg2 id41 on ,virgil1 ,georg4 i4 #aff2 ,j4 ,tzetzes1 ,s*ol4 on ,lycophron1 #bab2 1 xxii4 #b1 9 ,my?ographi ,graeci1 ed4 ,a4 ,we/]mann 7,brunswick1 #ahdc71 p4 #cfh2 ,nonnus1 ,dionys4 iv4 #bfi sq42 ,cornutus1 ,!ologiae ,graecae ,comp5dium1 #bh2 ,ausonius1 ,epigrammata1 #bi & #cj4 ,= ! id5tification ( ,osiris ) ,adonis & ,attis see ,/ephanus ,byzantius1 s4v4 2 ,damascius1 8,vita ,isodori10 9 ,photius1 ,biblio!ca1 ed4 ,im4 ,bekk] 7,b]l91 #ahbd71 p4 #cdc;a1 l9es #ba sq42 ,hippolytus1 ,refutatio omnium ha]esium1 v4 #i4 p4 #afh ed4 ,dunck] & ,s*neidew92 ,orphica1 ,hymn #db4 ,= ! id5tification ( ,attis1 ,adonis1 & ,dionysus see ,socrates1 ,hi/oria ,ecclesia/ica1 iii4 #bc 7,migne's ,patrologia ,graeca1 lxvii4 #ddh72 ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,conviviales1 iv4 #e4 #c2 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,protrept4 ii4 #ai1 p4 #af ed4 ,pott]4 #cag ,lucian1 ,de dea ,syria1 #g4 ,accord+ to ,pr(essor ,ed4 ,mey]1 ! relations ( ,egypt to ,byblus 7 v anci5t & close2 he ev5 sugge/s t !re may h be5 f e>ly times an ,egyptian colony1 or at all ev5ts an ,egyptian milit>y po/1 9 ! city4 ,! comm]cial importance ( ,byblus arose f its possession ( ! f9e c$> =e/s on ! ,lebanon2 ! timb] 0 export$ to ,egypt1 :]e x 0 9 great dem&4 ,see ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 xix1 #cia sqq4 #cah ,h]odotus1 ii4 #di4 #cai ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ce4 #cbj ,osiris1 ,attis1 ,adonis1 & ,dionysus 7 all resolv$ by him into ! sun2 b he sp>$ ,demet] 7,c]es71 :om1 h[ev]1 he int]pret$ z ! moon4 ,see ! ,saturnalia1 bk4 i4 ,m#ajg ,osiris 0 sometimes int]pret$ by ! anci5ts z ! moon4 #cba ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #da4 #cbb ,on ,osiris z a moon-god see ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #ai-bb1 #ei1 #chd sqq4 #cbc ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #ac1 #db4 #cbd ,ibid4 #ah1 #db4 ,! hi]oglyphic texts sometimes speak ( f\rte5 pieces1 & sometimes ( sixte51 or ev5 eighte54 ,b f\rte5 seems to h be5 ! true numb]1 because ! inscriptions ( ,d5d]ah1 :i* ref] to ! rites ( ,osiris1 describe ! my/ic image ( ! god z compos$ ( f\rte5 pieces4 ,see ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,! ,gods ( ! ,egyptians1 ii4 #abf sq42 id41 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #chf sq4 #cbe ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #h4 #cbf ,a4 ,s4 ,gats*et1 ,! ,klama? ,indians ( ,s\?-,we/]n ,oregon 7,wa%+ton1 #ahij71 p4 lxxxix4 #cbg ,s4 ,r4 ,riggs1 ,dakota ,gramm>1 ,texts1 & ,e?nography 7,wa%+ton1 #ahic71 p4 #af4 #cbh ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 ,die ,huzul5 7,vi5na1 #ahid71 p4 #ig4 #cbi ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #dc4 #ccj ,ibid4 #dc4 #cca ,ibid4 #bj1 #bi4 #ccb ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #dc2 id41 ,quae/4 ,conviv4 viii4 #a4 #c4 ,comp>e ,h]odotus1 iii4 #bh2 ,aelian1 ,nat4 ,anim4 xi4 #aj2 ,mela1 i4 #i4 #eh4 #ccc ,h]odotus1 ii4 #dg2 ,plut>*1 ,isis et ,osiris1 #h4 ,z to pigs 9 relation to ,osiris1 see ,spirits ( ! ,corn & ( ! ,wild1 ii4 #bd sqq4 #ccd ,p4 ,j4 de ,horrack1 8,lam5tations ( ,isis & ,neph?ys10 ,records ( ! ,pa/1 ii4 7,london1 ,n4,d47 pp4 #aba sq42 ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,religion und ,my?ologie d] alt5 ,aegypt]1 pp4 #fbi sq42 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #chi4 8,ap>t f ! fact t ,osiris is actually call$ sr ,a1 i4e4 #8,osiris ! ,moon1' !re are s _m passages :i* prove beyond all d\bt t at "o p]iod at lea/ ,osiris 0 ! ,moon-god1 t x is difficult to und]/& :y ,diodorus /at$ t ,osiris 0 ! sun & ,isis ! moon0 7,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 op4 cit4 i4 #ba74 #cce ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #ei4 ,m#ajh ,! id5tification ( ,osiris ) ! moon appe>s to be bas$ on a comp>atively late !ory t all ?+s gr[ & decay ) ! wax+ & wan+ ( ! moon4 #ccf ,accord+ to ,c4 ,p4 ,tiele 7,ges*i*te d] ,religion im ,alt]tum1 i4 #gi7 ! conception ( ,osiris z ! moon 0 late & nev] became popul>4 ,?is entirely accords ) ! view adopt$ 9 ! text4 #ccg ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 ii4 #bba4 #cch ,macrobius1 ,comm5t4 9 somnium ,scipionis1 i4 #aa4 #g4 #cci ,aulus ,gellius1 xx4 #h4 ,= ! op9ions ( ! anci5ts on ?is subject see fur!r ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]1 b] ,sel5e und ,v]w&tes 7,leipsic1 #ahij71 pp4 #fa sqq4 #cdj ,john ,ramsay ( ,o*t]tyre1 ,scotl& & ,scotsm5 9 ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 edit$ by ,a4 ,all>dyce 7,ed9burgh & ,london1 #ahhh71 ii4 #ddi4 #cda ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,wit*craft & ,second ,sight 9 ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #aijb71 pp4 #cjf sq4 ,m#aji ,practical rules f\nd$ on ?is lun> !ory4 ,suppos$ influ5ce ( ! phases ( ! moon on ! op]ations ( husb&ry4 #cdb ,palladius1 ,de re ru/ica1 i4 #cd4 #h4 ,comp>e id4 i4 #f4 #ab2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xviii4 #cba1 8omnia quae ca$untur1 c>puntur1 tond5tur innoc5tius decresc5te luna quam cresc5te fiunt02 ,geoponica1 i4 #f4 #h1 4 #cdc ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita9 7,london1 #ahhb-ahhc71 iii4 #add1 quot+ ,w]5fels1 ,diss]tation ^u ,sup]/ition 7,london1 #agdh71 p4 #f4 #cdd ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube#c 7,b]l91 #ahfi71 #fe1 pp4 #eg sq4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie#d 7,b]l91 #ahge-ahgh71 ii4 #eie2 ,montanus1 ,die deuts*e ,volksfe/e1 ,volksbru*e und deuts*] ,volksglaube 7,is]lohn1 ,n4,d471 p4 #abh2 ,m4 ,prtorius1 ,deliciae ,prussicae 7,b]l91 #ahga71 p4 #ah2 ,o4 ,s*ell1 8,e9ige ,bem]kung5 b] d5 ,mond im heutig5 ,glaub5 des b]gis*5 ,volkes10 ,am ,ur-quell1 v4 7#ahid7 p4 #agc4 ,! rule t ! graft+ ( trees %\ld be done at ! wax+ ( ! moon is laid d[n by ,pl9y 7,nat4 ,hi/4 xvii4 #ajh74 ,at ,deuts*-,zepl+ 9 ,transylvania1 by an inv]sion ( ! usual cu/om1 se$ is g5]ally s[n at ! wan+ ( ! moon 7,a4 ,he9ri*1 ,agr>is*e ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e unt] d5 ,sa*s5 ,sieb5brg5s1 ,h]mann/adt1 #ahhj1 p4 #g74 ,"s ,fr5* peasants also pref] to s[ 9 ! wane 7,f4 ,*apiseau1 ,folk-lore de la ,beauce et du ,p]*e1 ,p>is1 #aijb1 i4 #bia74 ,9 ! ,abruzzi also s[+ & graft+ are commonly done :5 ! moon is on ! wane2 timb] t is to be durable mu/ be cut 9 ,janu>y dur+ ! moon's decrease 7,g4 ,f9amore1 ,cr$5ze1 ,usi e ,co/umi ,abruzzesi1 ,pal]mo1 #ahij1 p4 #dc74 #cde ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,traditions et ,sup]/itions de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhb71 ii4 #cee2 ,l4 ,f4 ,sauv1 ,folk-lore des ,hautes-,vosges 7,p>is1 #ahhi71 p4 #e2 ,j4 ,br&1 ,popul> ,antiquities ( ,great ,brita91 iii4 #aej2 ,holzmay]1 8,osiliana10 ,v]h&lung5 d] gelehrt5 ,e/ni*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,dorpat1 vii4 7#ahgb7 p4 #dg4 #cdf ,! rule is m5tion$ by ,v>ro1 ,r]um ,ru/ic>um1 i4 #cg 7:]e we %\ld probably read 8ne decresc5te t5d5s calvos fiam10 & ref] i/aec to ! =m] memb] ( ! prec$+ s5t5ce72 ,a4 ,wuttke1 l4c42 ,montanus1 op4 cit4 p4 #abh2 ,p4 ,sbillot1 l4c42 ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab5 7,/uttg>t1 #aheb71 p4 #eaa1 #dba2 ,w4 ,j4 ,a4 von ,tettau und ,j4 ,d4 ,h4 ,temme1 ,die ,volkssag5 ,o/preuss5s1 ,lit?au5s und ,we/preuss5s 7,b]l91 #ahcg71 p4 #bhc2 ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,mrkis*e ,sag5 und ,mr*5 7,b]l91 #ahdc71 p4 #chf1 #ib2 ,l4 ,s*&e91 9 ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n 7,muni*1 #ahfj-ahfg71 iv4 #b1 p4 #djb2 ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,volksglaube und religis] ,brau* d] ,sdslav5 7,mn/]1 i4 ,w4 #ahij71 p4 #ae2 ,e4 ,krause1 8,ab]glubis*e ,kur5 und son/ig] ,ab]glaube 9 ,b]l910 ,zeits*rift fr ,e?nologie1 xv4 7#ahhc7 p4 #ia2 ,r4 ,wuttke1 ,s*sis*e ,volkskunde#b 7,dresd51 #aija71 p4 #cfi2 ,c4 ,s4 ,burne & ,g4 ,f4 ,jackson1 ,%rop%ire ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #bei4 ,! reason assign$ 9 ! text 0 probably ! orig9al "o 9 all cases1 ?\gh x is n always ! "o alleg$ n[4 #cdg ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 op4 cit4 p4 #af2 ,montanus1 l4c42 ,v>ro1 ,r]um ,ru/ic>um1 i4 #cg 7see above1 note #b74 ,h[ev]1 ! opposite rule is obs]v$ 9 ! ,upp] ,vosges1 :]e x is ?\ght t if ! %eep are %orn at ! new moon ! quantity ( wool w be mu* less ?an if !y 7 %orn 9 ! wan+ ( ! moon 7,l4 ,f4 ,sauv1 ,folk-lore des ,hautes-,vosges1 p4 #e74 ,9 ! ,bocage ( ,norm&y1 also1 wool is clipp$ dur+ ! wan+ ( ! moon2 o!rwise mo?s w\ld get into x 7,j4 ,lecur1 ,esquisses du ,bocage ,norm&1 ,cond-sur-,noireau1 #ahhc-ahhg1 ii4 #ab74 #cdh ,fa!r ,lejeune1 8,dans la =t10 ,missions ,ca?oliques1 xxvii4 7#ahie7 p4 #bgb4 #cdi ,s4 ,johnson1 ,j\rney to ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl& 7,baltimore1 #ahaj71 p4 #ahc4 #cej ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,wit*craft & ,second ,sight 9 ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl&1 p4 #cjf4 #cea ,?omas ,tuss]1 ,five ,hundr$ ,po9ts ( ,good ,husb&ry1 ,new ,edition 7,london1 #ahab71 p4 #ajg 7"u ,febru>y74 #ceb ,fairwea!r1 9 ,w4 ,f4 ,ow5's ,n>rative ( ,voyages to explore ! ,%ores ( ,africa1 ,arabia1 & ,madagasc> 7,london1 #ahcc71 ii4 #cif sq4 #cec ,a4 ,wuttke1 ,d] deuts*e ,volksab]glaube1#c #fe1 p4 #eh2 ,j4 ,lecur1 loc4 cit42 ,e4 ,mei]1 ,deuts*e ,sag51 ,sitt5 und ,gebru*e aus ,s*wab51 p4 #eaa1 #dbb2 ,?4 ,siebs1 8,das ,sat]l&10 ,zeits*rift fr ,volkskunde1 iii4 7#ahic7 p4 #bgh2 ,holzmay]1 op4 cit4 p4 #dg4 #ced ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates 7,london1 #ahge-ahgf71 ii4 #gai sq4 #cee ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #djb4 ,m#aaj ,! phases ( ! moon 9 relation to ! fell+ ( timb]4 #cef ,cato1 ,de agri cultura1 #cg4 #d2 ,v>ro1 ,r]um ,ru/ic>um1 i4 #cg2 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 xvi4 #aij2 ,palladius1 ,de re ru/ica1 ii4 #bb1 xii4 #ae2 ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,conviv4 iii4 #aj4 #c2 ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 vii4 #af2 ,a4 ,wuttke1 l4c42 ,bav>ia1 ,l&es- und ,volkskunde des ,knigrei*s ,bay]n1 iv4 #b1 p4 #djb2 ,w4 ,kolbe1 ,hessis*e ,volks-,sitt5 und ,gebru*e#b 7,m>burg1 #ahhh71 p4 #eh2 ,l4 ,f4 ,sauv1 ,folk-lore des ,hautes-,vosges1 p4 #e2 ,f4 ,*apiseau1 ,folk-lore de la ,beauce et du ,p]*e1 i4 #bia sq42 ,m4 ,m>t91 8,description ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&10 9 ,j4 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 iii4 #fcj2 ,j4 ,g4 ,campbell1 ,wit*craft & ,second ,sight 9 ! ,highl&s & ,isl&s ( ,scotl&1 p4 #cjf2 ,g4 ,amalfi1 ,tradizioni ed ,usi nella p59sola ,sorr5t9a 7,pal]mo1 #ahij71 p4 #hg2 ,k4 von d5 ,/e951 ,unt] d5 ,naturvlk]n ,z5tral-,brasili5s 7,b]l91 #ahid71 p4 #eei4 ,comp>e ,f4 de ,ca/elnau1 ,expdition dans les p>ties c5trales de l',amrique du ,sud 7,p>is1 #ahea-aheb71 iii4 #dch4 ,pl9y1 :ile he says t ! p]iod f ! tw5tie? to ! ?irtie? day ( ! lun> mon? 0 ! season g5]ally recomm5d$1 adds t ! be/ "t ( all1 accord+ to univ]sal op9ion1 0 ! int]lun> day1 betwe5 ! old & ! new moon1 :5 ! planet is invisible ?r\gh be+ 9 conjunction ) ! sun4 #ceg ,j4 ,lecur1 ,esquisses du ,bocage ,norm&1 ii4 #aa sq4 #ceh ,mrs4 ,leslie ,milne1 ,%ans at ,home 7,london1 #aiaj71 p4 #ajj4 #cei ,lett] ( ,mr4 ,a4 ,s4 ,f4 ,m>%all1 dat$ ,haci5da 8,la ,m>onna10 ,cd4 ,porfirio ,diaz1 ,coah41 ,mexico1 #bnd ,octob] #aijh4 ,! writ] gives in/ances confirmatory ( ?is belief4 ,i h to ?ank ,pr(essor ,a4 ,c4 ,sew>d ( ,cambridge = k9dly %[+ me ?is lett]4 #cfj ,lett] ( ,mr4 ,francis ,s4 ,s*loss to me1 dat$ #eh ,new ,cav5di% ,/reet1 ,w41 #ab? ,may #aiab4 ,mr4 ,s*loss adds t 8z a matt] ( practical obs]vation1 timb]1 etc41 %\ld only be fell$ :5 ! moon is wan+4 ,?is has be5 /at$ to me n only by natives1 b also by ,engli% m9+ eng9e]s ( high repute1 :o h done "w 9 ,colombia40 #cfa ,o4 ,baumann1 ,usamb>a und se9e ,na*b>gebiete 7,b]l91 #ahia71 p4 #abe4 #cfb ,montanus1 ,die deuts*e ,volksfe/e1 ,volksbru*e und deuts*] ,volksglaube1 p4 #abh4 ,m#aaa ,! moon reg>d$ z ! s\rce ( moi/ure4 #cfc ,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,conviv4 iii4 #aj4 #c2 ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 vii4 #af4 ,see fur!r1 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]1 b] ,sel5e und ,v]w&tes 7,leipsic1 #ahij71 pp4 #di sqq4 #cfd ,plut>* & ,macrobius1 ll4cc42 ,pl9y1 ,nat4 ,hi/4 ii4 #bbc1 xx4 #a2 ,ari/otle1 ,problemata1 xxiv4 #ad1 p4 #icg ,b1 #c sq4 ed4 ,i4 ,bekk] 7,b]l974 #cfe ,macrobius & ,plut>*1 ll4cc4 #cff ,l4 ,f4 ,sauv1 ,folk-lore des ,hautes-,vosges1 p4 #e4 #cfg ,above1 p4 #acf4 #cfh ,m4 ,m>t91 8,description ( ! ,we/]n ,isl&s ( ,scotl&10 9 ,j4 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 iii4 #fcj4 ,m#aab ,! moon1 be+ view$ z ! cause ( vegetable gr[?1 is naturally wor%ipp$ by agricultural peoples4 #cfi ,e4 ,j4 ,payne1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,new ,_w call$ ,am]ica1 i4 7,ox=d1 #ahib7 p4 #die4 ,9 8 rem>ks on ! orig9 ( moon-wor%ip ?is le>n$ & philosophical hi/orian has indicat$ 7op4 cit4 i4 #dic sqq47 ! true causes :i* lead primitive man to trace ! gr[? ( plants to ! influ5ce ( ! moon4 ,comp>e ,sir ,e4 ,b4 ,tylor1 ,primitive ,culture#b 7,london1 #ahgc71 i4 #acj4 ,payne sugge/s t ! cu/om ( nam+ ! mon?s aft] ! pr9cipal natural products t rip5 9 !m may h contribut$ to ! same result4 ,! cu/om is c]ta9ly v common among savages1 z ,i hope to %[ else:]e1 b :e!r x has contribut$ to fo/] ! fallacy 9 "q seems d\btful4 ,! ,indians ( ,brazil are said to pay m att5tion to ! moon ?an to ! sun1 reg>d+ x z a s\rce bo? ( good & ill4 ,see ,j4 ,b4 von ,spix und ,c4 ,f4 von ,m>tius1 ,reise 9 ,brasili5 7,muni*1 #ahbc-ahca71 i4 #cgi4 ,! natives ( ,mori1 a di/rict ( ,c5tral ,celebes1 believe t ! rice-_s ,omonga lives 9 ! moon & eats up ! rice 9 ! gran>y if he is n treat$ ) due respect4 ,see ,a4 ,c4 ,kruijt1 8,e5ige e?nografis*e aanteek5+5 omtr5t de ,tobo5gkoe en de ,tomori10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xliv4 7#aijj7 p4 #bca4 #cgj ,e4 ,a4 ,budge1 ,nebu*adnezz>1 ,k+ ( ,babylon1 on rec5tly-discov]$ inscriptions ( ?is ,k+1 pp4 #e sq42 ,a4 ,h4 ,sayce1 ,religion ( ! ,anci5t ,babylonians1 p4 #aee2 ,m4 ,ja/r[1 ,religion ( ,babylonia & ,assyria1 pp4 #fh sq41 #ge sq42 ,l4 ,w4 ,k+1 ,babylonian ,religion & ,my?ology 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #ag sq4 ,! ,ahts ( ,vanc\v] ,isl&1 a tribe ( fi%]s & hunt]s1 view ! moon z ! husb& ( ! sun & z a m p[]ful deity ?an h] 7,g4 ,m4 ,sproat1 ,sc5es & ,/udies ( ,savage ,life1 ,london1 #ahfh1 p4 #bjf74 ,m#aac ,?us ,osiris1 ! old corn-god1 0 aft]w>ds id5tifi$ ) ! moon4 ,m#aad ,! doctr9e ( lun> sympa?y4 ,m#aae ,!ory t all ?+s wax or wane ) ! moon4 ,! c]emonies obs]v$ at new moon are (t5 magical r ?an religi\s1 be+ int5d$ to r5ew sympa!tically ! life ( man4 #cga ,?is pr9ciple is cle>ly recogniz$ & well illu/rat$ by ,j4 ,grimm 7,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #eid-eif74 #cgb ,d4 ,f4 ,a4 ,h]vey1 8,! ,m5tra ,traditions10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,/raits ,bran* ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,no4 #aj 7,s+apore1 #ahhc71 p4 #aij2 ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat & ,c4 ,o4 ,blagd51 ,pagan ,races ( ! ,malay ,p59sula 7,london1 #aijf71 ii4 #ccg4 #cgc ,rev4 ,j4 ,grant 7p>i% m9i/] ( ,kirkmi*ael71 9 ,sir ,john ,s9clair's ,/ati/ical ,acc\nt ( ,scotl& 7,ed9burgh1 #agia-agii71 xii4 #deg4 #cgd ,a4 ,kuhn und ,w4 ,s*w>tz1 ,nord-deuts*e ,sag51 ,mr*5 und ,gebru*e 7,leipsic1 #ahdh71 p4 #deg1 #dai4 #cge ,tacitus1 ,g]mania1 #aa4 #cgf ,caes>1 ,de bello ,gallico1 i4 #ej4 #cgg ,h]odotus1 vi4 #ajf2 ,lucian1 ,de a/rologia1 #be2 ,pausanias1 i4 #bh4 #d4 #cgh ,?ucydides1 vii4 #ej4 #cgi ,le capita9e ,b+]1 ,du ,nig] au ,golfe de ,gu9e 7,p>is1 #ahib71 ii4 #aaf4 #chj ,mungo ,p>k1 ,travels 9 ! ,int]ior ,di/ricts ( ,africa#e 7,london1 #ahjg71 pp4 #djf sq4 #cha ,w4 ,smy! & ,f4 ,l[e1 ,n>rative ( a ,j\rney f ,lima to ,p>a 7,london1 #ahcf71 p4 #bcj4 #chb ,fa!r ,g4 ,boscana1 8,*9ig-*9i*10 9 ,life 9 ,cali=nia1 by an ,am]ican ,a4 ,rob9son 7,new ,york1 #ahdf71 pp4 #bih sq4 #chc ,m]olla1 8,voyage to ,congo10 9 ,j4 ,p9k]ton's ,voyages & ,travels1 xvi4 #bgc4 #chd ,h4 ,s*9z1 ,deuts*-,sdwe/-,afrika 7,old5burg & ,leipsic1 ,n4,d471 p4 #cai4 #che ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,masai 7,ox=d1 #aije71 p4 #bgd4 #chf ,h4 ,cole1 8,notes on ! ,wagogo ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #ccj4 #chg ,john ,h4 ,weeks1 ,among ,congo ,cannibals 7,london1 #aiac71 p4 #adb4 #chh ,j4 ,g4 ,kohl1 ,die deuts*-russis*5 ,o/seeprov9z5 7,dresd5 & ,leipsic1 #ahda71 ii4 #bgi4 ,comp>e ,boecl]-,kreutzwald1 ,d] ,eh/5 ab]glubis*e ,gebru*e1 ,weis5 und ,gewohnheit5 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahed71 pp4 #adb sq42 ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #eie1 note #a4 ,! p[] ( reg5]ation ascrib$ to ! moon 9 ^! cu/oms is sometimes attribut$ to ! sun4 ,?us x is said t ! ,*iriguanos ,indians ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,bolivia (t5 address ! sun z foll[s3 8,?\ art born & disappe>e/ e day1 only to revive always "y4 ,cause t x may be s ) me40 ,see ,a4 ,?\>1 ,explorations dans l',amrique du ,sud 7,p>is1 #ahia71 p4 #ej4 #chi ,w4 ,woodville ,rockhill1 8,notes on "s ( ! ,laws1 ,cu/oms1 & ,sup]/itions ( ,korea10 ,! ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 iv4 7,wa%+ton1 #ahia71 p4 #ahe4 ,m#aaf ,attempts to eat or dr9k ! moonlight4 #cij ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 i4 #ad sq4 ,m#aag ,! suppos$ influ5ce ( moonlight on *ildr53 pres5tation ( infants to ! new moon4 #cia ,george ,br[n1 ,d4,d41 ,melanesians & ,polynesians 7,london1 #aiaj71 p4 #cg4 #cib ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #eh4 #cic ,h5ri ,a4 ,junod1 ,! ,life ( a ,s\? ,african ,tribe 7,neu*atel1 #aiab-aiac71 i4 #ea4 ,m#aah ,infants pres5t$ to ! moon by ! ,gu>ayos ,indians ( ,bolivia & ! ,ap9agos ,indians ( ,brazil4 #cid ,a4 d',orbigny1 ,voyage dans l',amrique ,mridionale1 iii4 #are ,p>tie 7,p>is & ,/rasburg1 #ahdd71 p4 #bd4 #cie ,f4 de ,ca/elnau1 ,expdition dans les p>ties c5trales de l',amrique du ,sud 7,p>is1 #ahej-ahea71 ii4 #ca-cd4 ,m#aai ,! pres5tation ( infants to ! moon is probably int5d$ to make !m gr[4 ,m#abj ,bag&a c]emonies at new moon4 #cif ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a40 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxii4 7#aijb7 pp4 #fc1 #gf2 id41 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa7 pp4 #bce sq4 ,9 ! =m] passage ! "p ( ! k+'s p]son :i* is treat$ ) ?is c]emony is said to be ! plac5ta1 n ! navel-/r+4 ,m#aba ,baleful influ5ce suppos$ to be ex]cis$ by ! moon on *ildr54 #cig ,m4 ,abeghian1 ,d] arm5is*e ,volksglaube 7,leipsic1 #ahii71 p4 #di4 #cih ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,conviviales1 iv4 #aj4 #c4 #g4 #cii ,j4 ,b4 von ,spix und ,c4 ,f4 ,ph4 von ,m>tius1 ,reise 9 ,brasili5 7,muni*1 #ahbc-ahca71 i4 #cha1 iii4 #aahf4 #djj ,j4 ,jamieson1 ,diction>y ( ! ,scotti% ,language1 ,new ,edition edit$ by ,j4 ,longmuir & ,d4 ,donaldson 7,paisley1 #ahgi-ahhb71 iii4 #cjj 7s4v4 8,mone074 ,m#abb ,use ( ! moon to increase money or decrease sickness4 #dja ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie 7,muni*1 #ahdh-ahee71 ii4 #bfj2 ,p4 ,dre*sl]1 ,sitte1 ,brau* und ,volksglaube 9 ,s*lesi51 ii4 7,leipsic1 #aijf7 p4 #aca2 ,w4 ,h5d]son1 ,folk-lore ( ! ,nor!rn ,c\nties ( ,engl& 7,london1 #ahgi71 p4 #aad2 ,c4 ,s4 ,burne & ,g4 ,f4 ,jackson1 ,%rop%ire ,folk-lore 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #beg2 ,w4 ,gregor1 ,folk-lore ( ! ,nor?-,ea/ ( ,scotl& 7,london1 #ahha71 p4 #aea4 #djb ,c4 ,r4 ,cond]1 ,he? & ,moab 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #bhf4 #djc ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,traditions et ,sup]/itions de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhb71 ii4 #cee4 #djd ,a4 ,kuhn1 ,mrkis*e ,sag5 und ,mr*5 7,b]l91 #ahdc71 p4 #chg1 #ic4 #dje ,die ge/riegelte ,rock5philosophie 7,*emnitz1 #agei71 p4 #ddg4 #djf ,f4 ,panz]1 ,beitrag zur deuts*5 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #cjb4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,my?ologie1#d ii4 #eif4 #djg ,r4 ,f4 ,ka9dl1 8,zaub]glaube bei d5 ,huzul510 ,globus1 lxxvi4 7#ahii7 p4 #bef4 ,m#abc ,osiris p]sonat$ by ! k+ ( ,egypt4 #djh ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #af sq41 #dh sqq41 #aaj1 #aad1 #agj sq41 #agb sqq41 #agf sqq41 #agi sqq41 #bhe sqq41 #bhh sqq4 #dji ,see above1 pp4 #ig sq41 #aja sq4 ,m#abd ,! ,s$ fe/ival celebrat$ 9 ,egypt at int]vals ( ?irty ye>s4 #daj ,a4 ,moret1 ,du c>actre religieux de la royaut ,ph>aonique 7,p>is1 #aijb71 pp4 #bce-bch4 ,! fe/ival is discuss$ at l5g? by ,m4 ,moret 7op4 cit4 pp4 #bce-bgc74 ,see fur!r ,r4 ,lepsius1 ,die ,*ronologie d] ,aegypt]1 i4 #afa-afe2 ,miss ,m4 ,a4 ,murray1 ,! ,osireion at ,abydos1 pp4 #cb-cd2 ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 ,rese>*es 9 ,s9ai 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #agf-ahe4 ,9 int]pret+ ! fe/ival ,i foll[ ,pr(essor ,fl9d]s ,petrie4 ,t ! fe/ival occurr$1 !oretically at lea/1 at int]vals ( ?irty ye>s1 appe>s to be unque/ionable2 = 9 ! ,greek text ( ! ,rosetta ,/one ,ptolemy ,v4 is call$ 8"l ( p]iods ( ?irty ye>s10 & ?\gh ! correspond+ "p ( ! hi]oglyphic text is lo/1 ! demotic v]sion ( ! words is 8ma/] ( ! ye>s ( ! ,s$ fe/ival40 ,see ,r4 ,lepsius1 op4 cit4 pp4 #afa sq42 ,w4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,ori5tis ,graeci ,inscriptiones ,selectae1 ,no4 #ij1 l9e #b 7vol4 i4 p4 #adb72 ,a4 ,moret1 op4 cit4 #bfj4 ,h[ev]1 ! k+s appe> to h sometimes celebrat$ ! fe/ival at mu* %ort] int]vals1 s t ! dates ( its recurr5ce _c safely be us$ = *ronological purposes4 ,see ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,na*trge zur gyptis*5 ,*ronologie 7,b]l91 #aijh71 pp4 #dc sq4 7,abh&lung5 d] knigl4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 vom ,jahre #aijg72 id41 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 xix4 #acj4 #daa ,?is 0 ,letronne's !ory 7,r4 ,lepsius1 op4 cit4 p4 #afc74 #dab ,see above1 pp4 #bd sqq41 #cd sqq4 #dac ,?is 0 9 sub/ance ! !ory ( ,biot 7,r4 ,lepsius1 l4c471 & x is ! view ( ,pr(essor ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie 7,rese>*es 9 ,s9ai1 pp4 #agf sqq474 #dad ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 ,rese>*es 9 ,s9ai1 p4 #ahj4 ,m#abe ,int5tion ( ! ,s$ fe/ival to r5ew ! k+'s life4 #dae ,a4 ,moret1 ,du c>actre religieux de la royaut ,ph>aonique1 pp4 #bee sq4 ,m#abf ,! k+ id5tifi$ ) ! dead ,osiris at ! ,s$ fe/ival4 #daf ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 ,rese>*es 9 ,s9ai1 p4 #aha4 #dag ,a4 ,moret1 op4 cit4 p4 #bdj2 ,miss ,m4 ,a4 ,murray1 ,! ,osireion at ,abydos1 pp4 #cc sq41 ) ! slip ins]t$ at p4 #cc2 ,w4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 op4 cit4 p4 #ahd4 #dah ,a4 ,moret1 op4 cit4 p4 #bdb4 #dai ,miss ,m4 ,a4 ,murray1 op4 cit41 slip ins]t$ at p4 #cc4 #dbj ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 ,rese>*es 9 ,s9ai1 p4 #ahc4 #dba ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 l4c4 ,z to ! k+'s "n 7,kh5t in/ead ( ,z]7 see above1 p4 #bj1 note #a4 #dbb ,j4 ,cap>t1 8,bullet9 critique des religions de l'gypte10 ,revue de l',hi/oire des ,religions1 liii4 7#aijf7 pp4 #ccb-ccd4 ,i h to ?ank ,pr(essor ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie = call+ my att5tion to ?is passage4 ,m#abg ,pr(essor ,fl9d]s ,petrie's explanation ( ! ,s$ fe/ival4 #dbc ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie1 ,rese>*es 9 ,s9ai1 p4 #ahe4 ,z to ! ,coptic mock-k+ see ,c4 ,b4 ,klunz+]1 ,bild] aus ,ob]gypt51 d] ,w/e und dem ,ro!n ,me]e 7,/uttg>t1 #ahgg71 pp4 #ahj sq42 ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #aea sq4 ,= examples ( human sacrifices (f]$ to prolong ! lives ( k+s see bel[1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bai sqq4 ,m#abh ,alex&re ,moret's !ory t at ! ,s$ fe/ivals ! k+ 0 suppos$ to die & to be born aga94 #dbd ,a4 ,moret1 ,my/res gypti5s 7,p>is1 #aiac71 pp4 #ahg-aij4 ,= a detail$ acc\nt ( ! ,egyptian evid5ce1 monum5tal & inscriptional1 on :i* ,m4 ,moret bases 8 view ( ! k+'s rebir? by deputy f ! hide ( a sacrific$ animal1 see pp4 #af sqq41 #gb sqq4 ( ! same "w4 ,comp>e 8 article1 8,du sacrifice en gypte10 ,revue de l',hi/oire des ,religions1 lvii4 7#aijh7 pp4 #ic sqq4 ,9 support ( ! view t ! k+ ( ,egypt 0 deem$ to be born aga9 at ! ,s$ fe/ival x has be5 po9t$ out t on ^! solemn occasions1 z we le>n f ! monum5ts1 !re 0 c>ri$ be=e ! k+ on a pole an object %ap$ l a plac5ta1 a "p ( ! human body :i* _m savage or b>b>\s peoples reg>d z ! tw9 bro!r or si/] ( ! new-born *ild4 ,see ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann & ,m>g>et ,a4 ,murray1 8,note ^u an e>ly ,egyptian /&>d10 ,man1 xi4 7#aiaa7 pp4 #afe-aga4 ,! object :i* ^! writ]s take to repres5t a human plac5ta is int]pret$ by ,m4 ,alex&re ,moret z ! lik5ess ( a human embryo4 ,z to ! belief t ! aft]bir? is a tw9 bro!r or si/] ( ! infant1 see above1 vol4 i4 p4 #ic1 & bel[1 pp4 #afi sq42 ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #hb sqq4 ,pr(essor ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$ ?9ks t ! ,s$ fe/ival is probably 8! olde/ religi\s fea/ ( :i* any trace has be5 pres]v$ 9 ,egypt02 he admits t on ^! occasions 8! k+ assum$ ! co/ume & insignia ( ,osiris1 & und\bt$ly imp]sonat$ him10 & fur!r t 8"o ( ! c]emonies ( ?is fea/ symboliz$ ! resurrection ( ,osiris02 b he consid]s t ! significance ( ! fe/ival is z yet obscure4 ,see ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt 7,london1 #aiab71 p4 #ci4 ,m#abi ,osiris p]sonat$ by ! k+ ( ,egypt4 ,m#acj ,h[ did ! conception ( ,osiris z a god ( vegetation & ( ! dead orig9ate8 ,m#aca ,:ile ,adonis & ,attis 7 subord9ate figures 9 _! respective pan!ons1 ,osiris 0 ! greate/ & mo/ popul> god ( ,egypt4 ,m#acb ,! p]sonal devotion ( ! ,egyptians to ,osiris sugge/s t he may h be5 a real man2 = all ! p]man5t religi\s or semi-religi\s sy/ems ( ! _w h be5 f\nd$ by individual great m54 ,m#acc ,! hi/orical reality ( ,osiris z an old k+ ( ,egypt c be support$ by mod]n ,african analogies4 #dbe ,x is ma9ta9$ by ! discov]] ( ! tomb ( ,osiris at ,abydos1 ,monsieur ,e4 ,aml9eau1 9 8 "w ,le ,tombeau d',osiris 7,p>is1 #ahii7 & by ,dr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge 9 8 elaborate treatise ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 9 :i* ! au?or pays mu* att5tion to analogies drawn f ! religion & cu/oms ( mod]n ,african tribes4 #dbf ,g4 ,masp]o1 ,hi/oire anci5ne des ,peuples de l',ori5t ,classique1 i4 #dc sqq42 ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,anci5t ,egyptians1 pp4 #bi sq42 ,ed4 ,mey]1 ,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 pp4 #da sqq4 ,! aff9ity ( ! ,egyptian language to ! ,semitic family ( spee* seems n[ to be admitt$ ev5 by hi/orians :o ma9ta9 ! ,african orig9 ( ! ,egyptians4 ,m#acd ,! spirits ( dead k+s wor%ipp$ by ! ,%illuks ( ! ,:ite ,nile4 ,sacrifices to ! dead k+s4 #dbg ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #ag sqq4 ,! in=mation !re giv5 0 k9dly suppli$ by ,dr4 ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 :o has s9ce publi%$ x ) full] details4 ,see ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 ,! ,cult ( ,nyakang & ! ,div9e ,k+s ( ! ,%illuk 7,kh>t\m1 #aiaa71 pp4 #baf-bcb 7repr9t f ,f\r? ,report ( ! ,wellcome ,tropical ,rese>* ,laboratories1 ,gordon ,memorial ,college1 ,kh>t\m72 ,w4 ,h(mayr1 8,religion d] ,s*illuk10 ,an?ropos1 vi4 7#aiaa7 pp4 #abj-aca2 ,di$ri* ,we/]mann1 ,! ,%illuk ,p1 _! ,language & ,folk-lore 7,b]l91 preface dat$ #aiab71 pp4 xxxix4 sqq4 ,9 :at foll[s ,i h drawn on all ^! au?orities4 ,m#ace ,wor%ip ( ,nyakang1 ! fir/ ( ! ,%illuk k+s4 #dbh ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 ,! ,cult ( ,nyakang1 p4 #bba4 #dbi ,d4 ,we/]mann1 ,! ,%illuk ,p1 p4 xlii4 #dcj ,d4 ,we/]mann1 l4c4 ,m#acf ,! _s ( ,nyakang suppos$ to manife/ itself 9 c]ta9 animals4 #dca ,w4 ,h(mayr1 8,religion d] ,s*illuk10 ,an?ropos1 vi4 7#aiaa7 pp4 #abc sq42 ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #bcj2 ,d4 ,we/]mann1 op4 cit4 p4 xliii4 #dcb ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bbi sq4 #dcc ,w4 ,h(mayr1 op4 cit4 p4 #abe4 ,m#acg ,! deifi$ ,nyakang seems to h be5 a real man4 ,relation ( ,nyakang to ! creator ,juok4 #dcd ,w4 ,h(mayr1 op4 cit4 p4 #abc4 ,?is writ] spells ! "n ( ! deifi$ k+ z ,nykang4 ,i h adopt$ ,dr4 ,seligmann's spell+4 #dce ,di$]i* ,we/]mann1 ,! ,%illuk ,p1 _! ,language & ,folklore 7,b]l91 preface dat$ #aiab71 pp4 xlii1 xliii4 ,mr4 ,we/]mann gives ! names ( ! demi-god & ! god z ,nyikang & ,jwok respectively4 ,= ! sake ( uni=mity ,i h alt]$ !m to ,nyakang & ,juok1 ! =ms adopt$ by ,dr4 ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann4 #dcf ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 ,! ,cult ( ,nyakang & ! ,div9e ,k+s ( ! ,%illuk 7,kh>t\m1 #aiaa71 p4 #bbj4 #dcg ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #bca4 ,m#ach ,! belief 9 ! =m] humanity ( ,nyakang is confirm$ by ! analogy ( 8 wor%ip to t ( ! dead ,%illuk k+s4 #dch ,w4 ,h(mayr1 op4 cit4 p4 #abe4 8,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! due gr[? ( ! crops1 i4e4 ( ! mo/ important "p ( ! vegetable _w1 dep5ds on ! well-be+ ( ! div9e k+0 7,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #bbi74 #dci ,c4 ,g4 ,seligmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #bbg4 ,m#aci ,comp>ison ( ,nyakang ) ,osiris4 ,m#adj ,! spirits ( dead k+s wor%ipp$ by ! ,bag&a ( ,c5tral ,africa4 #ddj ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #bhc4 #dda ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aac1 #bhb4 #ddb ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 op4 cit4 pp4 #aaj1 #bhb1 #bhe4 #ddc ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ajd1 #beb sq42 ,l4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham1 ,ug&a & its ,p 7,london1 #aije71 p4 #bbf4 ,m#ada ,tombs ( ! dead k+s ( ,ug&a4 #ddd ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #ajd-ajg1 id41 8,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 p4 #abi2 id41 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ibid41 xxxii4 7#aijb7 pp4 #dd sq4 ,comp>e ,l4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham1 ,ug&a & its ,p 7,london1 #aije71 pp4 #bbd1 #bbf4 ,m#adb ,gho/s ( ! dead k+s ( ,ug&a suppos$ to adh]e to _! l[] jawbones & _! navel-/r+s1 :i* are accord+ly pres]v$ 9 temples d$icat$ to ! wor%ip ( ! k+s4 #dde ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #aji sq4 #ddf ,above1 p4 #adg4 #ddg ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,kibuka1 ! ,w> ,god ( ! ,bag&a10 ,man1 vii4 7#aijg7 pp4 #afd sq42 id41 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #bce sq4 ,m#adc ,! temples ( ! dead k+s ( ,ug&a4 #ddh ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #aaj-aab1 #bhc sq4 #ddi ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 pp4 #abi sq42 id41 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ibid41 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #de4 ,m#add ,oracles giv5 by ! dead k+s ( ,ug&a by ! m\? ( an inspir$ prophet4 #dej ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 p4 #bhc4 #dea ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxi4 7#aija7 p4 #acj2 id41 8,fur!r ,notes on ! ,mann]s & ,cu/oms ( ! ,bag&a10 ibid41 xxxii4 7#aijb7 p4 #df2 id41 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #bhc-bhe4 ,m#ade ,visit paid by ! liv+ k+ to ! temple ( 8 dead fa!r4 ,human victims sacrific$ 9 ord] t _! gho/s might s]ve ! gho/ ( ! dead k+4 #deb ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #aab1 #bhd4 #dec ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 p4 #aab4 ,x may be wor? :ile to quote an e>ly notice ( ! wor%ip ( ! ,k+s ( ,ug&a4 ,see ,c4 ,t4 ,wilson & ,r4 ,w4 ,felk91 ,ug&a & ! ,egyptian ,s\dan 7,london1 #ahhb71 i4 #bjh3 8,! =m] k+s ( ! c\ntry appe> also to be reg>d$ z demi-gods1 & _! graves are kept ) religi\s c>e1 & h\ses are erect$ ov] !m1 :i* are "u ! con/ant sup]vision ( "o ( ! pr9cipal *iefs ( ! c\ntry1 & :]e human sacrifices are also occasionally (f]$40 ,! graves "h spok5 ( are no d\bt ! temples 9 :i* ! jawbones & navel-/r+s ( ! dead k+s are kept & wor%ipp$4 ,m#adf ,! s\ls ( dead k+s wor%ipp$ 9 ,kiziba4 #ded ,h]mann ,rehse1 ,kiziba1 ,l& und ,leute 7,/uttg>t1 #aiaj71 pp4 #d-g1 #ajf sqq41 #aba1 #abe sqq41 #acj4 ,among ! totems ( ! p are ! long-tail$ monkey 7,c]copi!cus71 a small species ( antelope1 ! locu/1 ! hippopotamus1 ! buffalo1 ! ott]1 dappl$ c[s1 & ! he>ts ( all animals4 ,! memb]s ( ! clan :i* is *>g$ ) ! duty ( bury+ ! k+'s body h = _! totem ! rema9s ( a goat t has be5 kill$ by a leop>d4 ,see ,h4 ,rehse1 op4 cit4 pp4 #e sq4 ,m#adg ,! wor%ip ( ance/ral spirits among ! ,bantu tribes ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia4 #dee ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 ,! ,great ,plateau ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #hj sq4 #def ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 ,! ,great ,plateau ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia1 pp4 #hb sq4 #deg ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 op4 cit4 pp4 #hd sq4 ,m#adh ,! wor%ip ( ance/ral spirits is app>5tly ! ma9 practical religion ( all ! ,bantu tribes4 ,m#adi ,! wor%ip ( ance/ral spirits among ! ,bantu tribes ( ,s\? ,africa4 #deh ,rev4 ,james ,macdonald1 8,mann]s1 ,cu/oms1 ,sup]/itions1 & ,religions ( ,s\? ,african ,tribes10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xix4 7#ahij7 p4 #bhf4 ,comp>e id41 ,light 9 ,africa#b 7,london1 #ahij71 p4 #aia4 #dei ,g4 ,mc,call ,!al1 ,records ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa1 vii4 7#aija7 pp4 #cii sq4 ,) reg>d to ! gho/ :o controls lightn+ see ,mr4 ,w>n]'s notes 9 ,col4 ,maclean's ,comp5dium ( ,kafir ,laws & ,cu/oms 7,cape ,t[n1 #ahff71 pp4 #hb sq43 8,! ,kafirs h /range notions respect+ ! lightn+4 ,!y consid] t x is gov]n$ by ! um%ologu1 or gho/1 ( ! greate/ & mo/ r5[n$ ( _! dep>t$ *iefs2 & :o is emphatically /yl$ ! inkosi2 b !y are n at all cle> z to :i* ( _! ance/ors is int5d$ by ?is designation4 ,h5ce !y all[ ( no lam5tation be+ made = a p]son kill$ by lightn+2 z !y say t x w\ld be a sign ( disloyalty to lam5t = "o :om ! inkosi _h s5t =1 & ^: s]vices he consequ5tly ne$$2 & x w\ld cause him to puni% !m1 by mak+ ! lightn+ aga9 to desc5d & d !m ano!r injury40 #dfj ,g4 ,mc,call ,!al1 op4 cit4 vii4 #djj4 ,m#aej ,sacrifices to ! dead among ! ,bantu tribes ( ,s\? ,africa4 #dfa ,dudley ,kidd1 ,! ,ess5tial ,kafir 7,london1 #aijd71 pp4 #hh-ia4 ,m#aea ,wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,basutos4 #dfb ,rev4 ,e4 ,casalis1 ,! ,basutos 7,london1 #ahfa71 pp4 #bdh-bej4 ,m#aeb ,wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,?onga4 #dfc ,h5ri ,a4 ,junod1 ,! ,life ( a ,s\? ,african ,tribe 7,neu*tel1 #aiab-aiac71 ii4 #cdg4 #dfd ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 op4 cit4 ii4 #che4 #dfe ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 op4 cit4 ii4 #cdd4 #dff ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 op4 cit4 ii4 #che4 #dfg ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 op4 cit4 ii4 #cdh sq4 #dfh ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 op4 cit4 ii4 #cda4 #dfi ,h4 ,a4 ,junod1 op4 cit4 ii4 #cdf4 ,m#aec ,sacrifices to dead *iefs among ! ,basutos & ,be*uanas4 #dgj ,a4 ,m]5sky1 ,beitrge zur ,k5ntnis ,sd-,afrikas 7,b]l91 #ahge71 p4 #acj4 ,m#aed ,wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,zulus4 #dga ,rev4 ,h4 ,callaway1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ! ,amazulu1 i4 7,natal1 ,spr+vale1 etc41 #ahfh7 pp4 #a sq4 #dgb ,rev4 ,joseph ,%oot]1 ,! ,kafirs ( ,natal & ! ,zulu ,c\ntry 7,london1 #aheg71 p4 #aei4 #dgc ,rev4 ,j4 ,%oot]1 op4 cit4 p4 #afa4 ,m#aee ,sacrifices & pray]s to ! dead among ! ,zulus4 #dgd ,rev4 ,lewis ,gr\t1 ,zulu-l&1 or ,life among ! ,zulu-,kafirs 7,philadelphia1 ,n4,d471 pp4 #acg1 #adc-ade4 ,m#aef ,a native ,zulu acc\nt ( ! wor%ip ( ! dead4 #dge 8,t is1 !y sugge/ to ! ,itongo ance/ral _s1 s+ul> ( ,amatongo1 by ^: ill-w or want ( c>e !y are afflict$1 t if !y %\ld all die 9 consequ5ce1 & ?us 8 wor%ipp]s come to an end1 he w\ld h none to wor%ip him2 & !re=e = 8 own sake1 z well z = !irs1 he _h bett] pres]ve 8 p1 t !re may be a village = him to ent]1 & meat ( ! sacrifices = him to eat40 #dgf ,rev4 ,h5ry ,callaway1 ,! ,religi\s ,sy/em ( ! ,amazulu1 ,"p ii41 ,amatongo or ,ance/or ,wor%ip z exi/+ among ! ,amazulu1 9 _! own words1 ) a translation into ,engli% 7,natal1 ,spr+vale1 etc41 #ahfi71 pp4 #add-adf4 ,m#aeg ,! wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,h]]o ( ,g]man ,s\?-,we/ ,africa4 ,ance/ral spirits 7,ovakuru7 wor%ipp$ by ! ,h]]o4 #dgg ,mission> ,j4 ,irle1 ,die ,h]]o1 e9 ,beitrag zur ,l&es- ,volks- und ,missionskunde 7,gt]sloh1 #aijf71 pp4 #gb sq4 #dgh ,j4 ,irle1 op4 cit4 p4 #gc4 #dgi ,ovakuru1 ! plural =m ( ,mukuru4 #dhj ,j4 ,irle1 op4 cit4 p4 #gd4 #dha ,j4 ,irle1 op4 cit4 p4 #ge4 ,! writ] tells u 7l4c47 t ! ,h]]o "n = ! good cele/ial ,god1 :om !y ackn[l$ge b d n wor%ip1 is common1 9 diff]5t =ms1 to almo/ all ! ,bantu tribes4 ,among ! ,ovambo x is ,kalunga2 among tribes ( ,loango1 ! ,congo1 ,angola & ,b5guela x is ,zambi1 ,njambi1 ,ambi1 ,njame1 ,onjame1 ,ngambe1 ,nsambi2 9 ! ,cam]oons x is ,nzambi1 etc4 ,comp>e ,john ,h4 ,weeks1 ,among ,congo ,cannibals 7,london1 #aiac71 pp4 #bdf sq43 8,we h f\nd a vague k ( a ,supreme ,be+1 & a belief 9 ,him1 v g5]al among ^? tribes on ! ,congo ) :i* we h come into contact4444 ,on ! ,l[] ,congo ,he is call$ ,nzambi1 or by ,8 full] title ,nzambi a mpungu2 no satisfactory root ^w has yet be5 f\nd = ,nzambi1 b = mpungu !re are say+s & prov]bs t cle>ly indicate its mean+ z1 mo/ ( all1 supreme1 highe/1 & ,nzambi a mpungu z ! ,be+ mo/ ,high1 or ,supreme4 ,on ! ,upp] ,congo among ! ,bobangi folk ! ^w us$ = ! ,supreme ,be+ is ,nyambe2 among ! ,lulanga p1 ,nzakomba2 among ! ,boloki1 ,njambe2 among ! ,bopoto p x is ,libanza4444 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! mo/ common "n = ! ,supreme ,be+ on ! ,congo is also kn[n1 9 "o =m or ano!r1 ov] an ext5sive area ( ,africa rea*+ f #f nor? ( ! ,equator away to extreme ,s\? ,africa2 z1 = example1 among ! ,a%anti x is ,onyame1 at ,gaboon x is ,anyambie1 & two ?\s& miles away among ! ,b>otse folk x is ,niambe4 ,^! are ! names t /& = a ,be+ :o is end[$ ) /r5g?1 weal?1 & wisdom by ! natives2 & ,he is also reg>d$ & spok5 ( by !m z ! pr9cipal ,creator ( ! _w1 & ! ,mak] ( all ?+s4444 ,b ! ,supreme ,be+ is believ$ by ! natives to h )drawn ,himself to a great di/ance aft] p]=m+ ,8 creative works2 t ,he has n[ little or no conc]n 9 mundane affairs2 & app>5tly no p[] ov] spirits & no control ov] ! lives ( m51 ei!r to protect !m f malignant spirits or to help !m by av]t+ dang]4 ,!y also consid] ! ,supreme ,be+ 7,nzambi7 z be+ s good & k9d t !re is no ne$ to appease ,him by rites1 c]emonies or sacrifices4 ,h5ce !y nev] pray to ?is ,supreme ,"o1 !y nev] wor%ip ,him1 or ?9k ( ,him z be+ int]e/$ 9 ! do+s ( ! _w & its peoples40 #dhb ,j4 ,irle1 op4 cit4 p4 #gg4 ,mr4 ,irle's acc\nt ( ! religion ( ! ,h]]o or ,ovah]]o is fully borne out by ! te/imony ( e>li] mission>ies among ! tribe4 ,see ,rev4 ,g4 ,viehe1 8,"s ,cu/oms ( ! ,ovah]]o0 7,s\? ,african7 ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 i4 7,cape ,t[n1 #ahgi7 pp4 #fd sq43 8,! religi\s cu/oms & c]emonies ( ! ,ovah]]o are all root$ 9 ! presumption t ! deceas$ cont9ue to live1 & t !y h a great influ5ce on e>?1 & ex]cise p[] ov] ! life & dea? ( man4 ,?is influ5ce & p[] is ascrib$ especially to ^? :o h be5 great m51 & :o become ,ovakuru aft] dea?4 ,! num]\s religi\s cu/oms & c]emonies are a wor%ipp+ ( ! ance/ors40 ,fur!r1 ,mr4 ,viehe reports t 8! ,ovah]]o h a slight idea ( ano!r be+ 7,supreme be+87 :i* diff]s greatly f ! ,ovakuru1 is sup]ior to !m1 & is suppos$ nev] to h be5 a human be+4 ,x is call$ ,k>unga4444 ,k>unga does only good2 :il/ ! influ5ce ( ! ,ovakuru is m fe>$ ?an wi%$ =2 &1 !re=e1 x is n ?\ght necess>y to br+ sacrifices to ,k>unga to gu>d aga9/ 8 influ5ce40 ,he is situat$ s high1 & is s sup]ior to m5 8t he takes little special notice ( !m2 & s ! ,ovah]]o1 on _! "p1 also tr\ble !mselves little ab\t ?is sup]ior be+0 7op4 cit4 p4 #fg note #a74 ,simil> evid5ce is giv5 by ano!r mission>y z to ! belief ( ! ,h]]o 9 a sup]ior god ,k>unga & _! fe> & wor%ip ( ance/ral spirits4 ,see ! ,rev4 ,h4 ,beid]becke1 8,"s ,religi\s ,ideas & ,cu/oms ( ! ,ovah]]o0 7,s\? ,african7 ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 ii4 7,cape ,t[n1 #ahhj7 pp4 #hh sqq4 ,m#aeh ,! wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,ovambo4 #dhc ,h]mann ,tnjes1 ,ovambol&1 ,l&1 ,leute1 ,mission 7,b]l91 #aiaa71 pp4 #aic-aig4 ,m#aei ,! wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,wahehe ( ,g]man ,ea/ ,africa4 #dhd ,e4 ,nigmann1 ,die ,wahehe 7,b]l91 #aijh71 pp4 #bb sq4 ,! writ] does n describe ! ,wahehe z a ,bantu tribe1 b f ! *>act]i/ic prefixes :i* !y employ to designate ! tribe1 individual tribesm51 ! c\ntry1 & s =? 7op4 cit4 p4 #abd7 we may inf] t ! p belong to ! ,bantu /ock4 #dhe ,e4 ,nigmann1 ,die ,wahehe1 pp4 #bc sq4 #dhf ,e4 ,nigmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #ce4 #dhg ,e4 ,nigmann1 op4 cit4 p4 #ci4 #dhh ,e4 ,nigmann1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bd sqq41 #ce sqq4 ,m#afj ,! wor%ip ( ! dead among ! ,bahima ( ,ankole1 9 ,c5tral ,africa4 #dhi ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,! ,bahima1 a ,c[ ,tribe ( ,enkole10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxvii4 7#aijg7 pp4 #ajh sq4 ,! supreme god ,lugaba is no d\bt ! same ) ! supreme god ,rugaba wor%ipp$ by ! ,bahimas 9 ,kiziba4 ,see above1 p4 #agc4 ,) reg>d to ! religion ( ! ,bag&a ! same au?ority tells u t 8! la/1 & possibly ! mo/ v5]at$1 class ( religi\s objects 7 ! gho/s ( dep>t$ relatives4 ,! p[] ( gho/s = good or evil 0 incalculable0 7,! ,bag&a1 p4 #bgc74 ,m#afa ,! wor%ip ( dead *iefs or k+s among ! ,bantu tribes ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia4 #dij ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 ,! ,great ,plateau ( ,nor!rn ,rhodesia1 p4 #hc4 #dia ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 op4 cit4 p4 #aa4 #dib ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 op4 cit4 p4 #bib4 #dic ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bid sq4 #did ,j4 ,h4 ,we/ ,%eane1 8,wemba ,w>pa?s10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,african ,society1 ,no4 xli4 7,octob]1 #aiaa7 pp4 #be sq4 ,m#afb ,among ^! tribes ! spirits ( dead *iefs or k+s are ?\ght sometimes to take bodily possession ( m5 & wom5 or to be inc>nate 9 animals4 #die ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 ,! ,great ,plateau ( ,nor!rn ,nig]ia1 p4 #hc4 #dif ,c4 ,g\ldsbury & ,h4 ,%eane1 op4 cit4 p4 #hd4 ,m#afc ,belief ( ! ,b>otse 9 a supreme god ,niambe4 #dig ,eugne ,bgu91 ,les ,ma-rots 7,lausanne & ,fonta9es1 #aijc71 pp4 #aah sq4 ,m#afd ,! wor%ip ( dead k+s among ! ,b>otse4 #dih ,eugne ,bgu91 ,les ,ba-rots1 pp4 #abj-abc4 ,comp>e ,totemism & ,exogamy1 iv4 #cjf sq4 ,m#afe ,?us ! wor%ip ( dead k+s has be5 an important elem5t 9 ! religion ( _m ,african tribes4 ,m#aff ,p]haps "s ,african gods1 :o are n[ di/+ui%$ f gho/s1 7 once dead m54 #dii ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #bga4 #ejj ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bij1 #bia4 ,9 ! wor%ip ( ,mukasa 8! pr9cipal c]emony 0 ! annual fe/ival1 :5 ! k+ s5t 8 pres5ts to ! god1 to secure a bless+ on ! crops & on ! p = ! ye>40 7,j4 ,roscoe1 op4 cit4 p4 #bih74 ,m#afg ,! human rema9s ( ,kibuka1 ! w>-god ( ! ,bag&a4 #eja ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 8,kibuka1 ! ,w> ,god ( ! ,bag&a10 ,man1 vii4 7#aijg7 pp4 #afa-aff2 id41 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #cja-cjh4 ,among ! p]sonal relics ( ,kibuka kept 9 8 temple 7 8 g5ital organs2 ^! also 7 rescu$ :5 ! ,mohamm$ans burn$ d[n 8 temple 9 ! civil w>s ( #ahhg-ahij4 ,!y are n[ ) ! re/ ( ! god's1 or r ! man's1 rema9s at ,cambridge4 ,m#afh ,?us x is possible t ,osiris & ,isis may h be5 a real k+ & que5 ( ,egypt1 p]haps id5tical ) ,k+ ,kh5t & 8 que54 #ejb ,?is consid]ation is rightly urg$ by ,h4 ,s*f] z a /rong argum5t 9 fav\r ( ! antiquity ( ! tradition :i* associat$ ! grave ( ,osiris ) ! grave ( ,k+ ,kh5t4 ,see ,h4 ,s*f]1 ,die ,my/]i5 des ,osiris 9 ,abydos 7,leipsic1 #aijd71 pp4 #bh sq4 #ejc ,"o ( ! commone/ & olde/ titles ( ,osiris 0 ,*5t 7,kh5t7-,am5t or ,*5ti 7,kh5ti7-,am5ti1 z ! "n is also writt54 ,x means 8,*ief ( ^? :o are 9 ! ,we/0 & ref]s to ! ,egyptian belief t ! s\ls ( ! dead g we/w>d4 ,see ,r4 ,v4 ,lanzone1 ,dizion>io di ,mitologia ,egizia1 p4 #gbg2 ,h4 ,brugs*1 ,religion und ,my?ologie d] alt5 ,aegypt]1 p4 #fag2 ,a4 ,erman1 ,die gyptis*e ,religion1#b pp4 #bc1 #ajc sq42 ,j4 ,h4 ,brea/$1 ,developm5t ( ,religion & ,?\ght 9 ,anci5t ,egypt1 pp4 #ch1 #adc 7:o spells ! "n ,kh5ti-,am5tiu72 ,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 ,osiris & ! ,egyptian ,resurrection1 i4 #ca sq41 #fg4 8,kh5ti-,am5ti 0 "o ( ! olde/ gods ( ,abydos1 & 0 c]ta9ly connect$ ) ! dead1 be+ probably ! anci5t local god ( ! dead ( ,abydos & its neighb\rhood4 ,n[1 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts1 :i* 7 writt5 "u ! ,v,ith dyna/y1 !re are sev]al m5tions ( ,kh5ti-,am5ti1 & 9 a l>ge numb] ( in/ances ! "n is prec$$ by t ( ,osiris4 ,x is q cle>1 !re=e1 t ! *ief attributes ( ! "o god mu/ h resembl$ ^? ( ! o!r1 & t ,osiris ,kh5ti-,am5ti 0 assum$ to h absorb$ ! p[]s ( ,kh5ti-,am5ti4 ,9 ! repres5tations ( ! two gods :i* are f\nd at ,abydos !re is usually no diff]5ce1 at lea/ n "u ! ,x,v,i,i,ith & ,x,i,xth dyna/ies0 7,e4 ,a4 ,wallis ,budge1 op4 cit4 i4 #ca74 ,h[ev]1 x w\ld be unsafe to inf] t ! resemblance betwe5 ! "n ( ! god & ! "n ( ! k+ is m ?an accid5tal4 ,m#afi ,sugge/$ p>allel betwe5 ,osiris & ,*>lemagne4 #ejd ,w4 ,e4 ,h4 ,lecky1 ,hi/ory ( ,european ,morals f ,augu/us to ,*>lemagne1 ,?ird ,edition 7,london1 #ahgg71 ii4 #bga4 ,m#agj ,! "q ( ! hi/orical reality ( ,osiris left op54 ,m#aga ,ess5tial simil>ity ( ,adonis1 ,attis1 & ,osiris4 ,m#agb ,! sup]iority ( ! goddesses associat$ ) ,adonis1 ,attis1 & ,osiris po9ts to a sy/em ( "m-k94 ,m#agc ,"m-k9 & fa!r-k94 ,! ,khasis ( ,assam h "m-k91 & among !m goddesses pr$om9ate ov] gods & prie/esses ov] prie/s4 #eje ,i h adopt$ ! t]ms 8"m-k90 & 8fa!r-k90 z less ambigu\s ?an ! t]ms 8"m-"r0 & 8fa!r-"r10 :i* ,i =m]ly employ$ 9 ! same s5se4 #ejf ,! ,khasis1 by ,major ,p4 ,r4 ,t4 ,gurdon1 ,i4,a41 ,deputy ,commission] ,ea/]n ,b5gal & ,assam ,commission1 & ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,e?nography 9 ,assam 7,london1 #aijg74 #ejg 8,! ,khasi say+ is1 #8long jaid na ka kyn!i' 7f ! woman sprang ! clan74 ,! ,khasis1 :5 reckon+ desc5t1 c\nt f ! "m only2 !y speak ( a family ( bro!rs & si/]s1 :o are ! great gr&*ildr5 ( "o great gr&mo!r1 z %i kpoh1 :i*1 be+ lit]ally translat$1 is "o womb1 i4e4 ! issue ( "o womb4 ,! man is nobody0 7,p4 ,r4 ,t4 ,gurdon1 ,! ,khasis1 p4 #hb74 8,all l& acquir$ by inh]itance mu/ foll[ ! ,khasi law ( entail1 by :i* prop]ty desc5ds f ! "m to ! y\nge/ daught]1 & aga9 f ! latt] to h] y\nge/ daught]4 ,ance/ral l&$ prop]ty mu/ !re=e be always own$ by wom54 ,! male memb]s ( ! family may cultivate su* l&s1 b !y mu/ c>ry all ! produce to ! h\se ( _! "m1 :o w divide x among/ ! memb]s ( ! family0 7op4 cit4 p4 #hh74 8,! rule among/ ! ,khasis is t ! y\nge/ daught] #8holds' ! religion1 #8ka bat ka niam4' ,h] h\se is call$1 #8ka i+ s5g1' & x is "h t ! memb]s ( ! family assemble to witness h] p]=mance ( ! family c]emonies4 ,h]s is1 !re=e1 ! l>ge/ %>e ( ! family prop]ty1 because x is %e ^: duty x is to p]=m ! family c]emonies1 & propitiate ! family ance/ors0 7op4 cit4 p4 #hc74 #ejh ,sir ,c4 ,j4 ,lyall1 9 8 ,introduction to ,! ,khasis1 by ,major ,p4 ,r4 ,t4 ,gurdon1 pp4 xxiii4 sq4 ,sir ,c4 ,j4 ,lyall himself liv$ = _m ye>s among ! ,khasis & /udi$ _! cu/oms4 ,= ! details ( ! evid5ce on :i* 8 summ>y is bas$ see especially pp4 #fc sqq41 #fh sq41 #gf1 #hb sqq41 #hh1 #ajf sqq41 #aji sqq41 #aab sq41 #aba1 #aej1 ( ,major ,gurdon's book4 ,z to ! ,khasi prie/esses1 see above1 vol4 i4 p4 #df4 ,m#agd ,aga91 ! ,pelew ,isl&]s h "m-k91 & ! deities ( _! clans are all goddesses4 #eji ,j4 ,kub>y1 ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau] 7,b]l91 #ahhe71 pp4 #ce sq4 ,! writ] calls "o ( ^! k9s indiff]5tly a ,familie or a ,/amm4 #eaj ,j4 ,s4 ,kub>y1 8,die ,todt5be/attung auf d5 ,pelau-,inseln10 ,orig9al-,mit!ilung5 aus d] e?nologis*5 ,ab!ilung d] knigli*5 ,muse5 zu ,b]l91 i4 7,b]l91 #ahhe7 p4 #g4 #eaa ,j4 ,kub>y1 ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau]1 p4 #dj4 #eab ,j4 ,kub>y1 8,die ,religion d] ,pelau]10 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde 7,b]l91 #ahhh71 i4 #bj-bb4 ,! writ] says t ! family or clan gods ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s are too _m to be enum]at$1 b he gives z a specim5 a li/ ( ! family deities ( "o p>ticul> di/rict 7,ng>upesang74 ,hav+ done s he obs]ves t !y are all goddesses1 & he adds t 8?is is expla9$ by ! importance ( ! woman = ! clan4 ,! deity ( ! "m is inh]it$1 t ( ! fa!r is n0 7op4 cit4 p4 #bb74 ,z he says no?+ to indicate t ! family deities ( ?is p>ticul> di/rict are exceptional1 we may inf]1 z ,i h done1 t ! deities ( all ! families or clans are goddesses4 ,yet a few pages previ\sly 7pp4 #af sq47 he tells u t a village :i* conta9s tw5ty families w h at lea/ =ty deities1 if n m1 8= "s h\ses may h two kalids deities1 & e h\se has also a goddess40 ,?is seems to imply t ! families or clans h gods z well z goddesses4 ,! seem+ discrepancy is p]haps to be expla9$ by ano!r /atem5t ( ! writ] t 89 ! family only ! kalids deities ( ! wom5 c\nt0 78si* gelt5d ma*510 ,j4 ,kub>y1 ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau]1 p4 #ch74 #eac ,j4 ,kub>y1 ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau]1 pp4 #cc sq41 #fc2 id41 8,die ,religion d] ,pelau]10 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde1 i4 #af4 #ead ,j4 ,kub>y1 8,die ,religion d] ,pelau]10 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde1 i4 #ae-ag1 #bb1 #be-bg4 #eae ,f ! passages cit$ 9 ! prec$+ note x appe>s t ?is 0 ,kub>y's op9ion1 ?\gh he has n /at$ x explicitly4 #eaf ,j4 ,kub>y1 8,die ,religion d] ,pelau]10 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde1 i4 #bh sq4 ,m#age ,?is pref]5ce = goddesses is to be expla9$ by ! importance ( wom5 9 ! social sy/em ( ! ,pelew ,isl&]s4 #eag ,j4 ,kub>y1 ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau]1 p4 #ch4 ,see also above1 p4 #bjd1 note #d4 #eah ,j4 ,kub>y1 l4c4 #eai ,see ! /atem5t ( ,kub>y quot$ 9 ! next p>agraph4 #ebj ,j4 ,kub>y1 ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau]1 p4 #ci4 #eba ,see ! /atem5t ( ,kub>y quot$ 9 ! next p>agraph4 ,m#agf ,! high position ( wom5 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s has also an indu/rial basis2 = !y alone cultivate ! t>o1 ! /aple food ( ! p4 #ebb ,j4 ,s4 ,kub>y1 ,e?nographis*e ,beitrge zur ,k5ntniss des ,k>ol95 ,ar*ipels 7,leyd51 #ahie71 p4 #aei4 ,on ! importance ( ! t>o or sweet potato z ! /aple food ( ! p1 see ib4 pp4 #aef sq4 ,m#agg ,bo? m5 & wom5 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s atta9 to p[] by pos+ z ! inspir$ m\?pieces ( ! gods4 #ebc ,j4 ,kub>y1 8,die ,religion d] ,pelau]10 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde1 i4 #cd4 #ebd ,j4 ,kub>y1 8,die ,religion d] ,pelau]10 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde1 i4 #cj-ce4 ,! au?or wrote ?us 9 ! ye> #ahhc1 & 8 acc\nt ( ! ,pelew religion 0 publi%$ 9 #ahhh4 ,comp>e 8 "w ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau]1 p4 #ha4 ,great *anges h probably tak5 place 9 ! isl&s s9ce ,kub>y wrote4 ,m#agh ,p>allel betwe5 ! ,pelew ,isl&s ( to-day & ! religi\s & social /ate ( ,we/]n ,asia & ,egypt 9 antiquity4 #ebe ,= "s o!r p>allels betwe5 ! /ate ( society & religion 9 ^! two regions1 see ,note ,,iv4 at ! end ( ! volume4 ,m#agi ,"m-k9 does n imply t ! gov]nm5t is 9 ! h&s ( wom54 #ebf ,comp>e ,e4 ,/ephan und ,f4 ,graebn]1 ,neu-,meckl5burg 7,b]l91 #aijg71 p4 #ajg note #a3 8,x is necess>y always to repeat emphatically t ! t]ms fa!r-"r & "m-"r indicate simply & solely ! gr\p-memb]%ip ( ! individual & ! sy/ems ( relation%ip :i* t memb]%ip implies1 b t !y h no?+ at all to d ) ! high] or l[] position ( wom54 ,r ! opposite might be affirm$1 namely1 t woman is g5]ally m highly e/eem$ 9 places :]e fa!r-"r prevails ?an 9 places :]e "m-"r is ! rule40 ,m#ahj ,! inh]itance ( prop]ty1 especially ( l&$ prop]ty1 ?r\gh ! "m c]ta9ly t5ds to raise ! social importance ( wom51 b ?is t5d5cy is nev] c>ri$ s f> z to subord9ate m5 politically to wom54 ,m#aha ,?us :ile ! ,khasis & ,pelew ,isl&]s h "m-k91 !y are gov]n$ by m51 n by wom54 #ebg ,major ,p4 ,r4 ,t4 ,gurdon1 ,! ,khasis1 pp4 #ff-ga4 ,! rule ( succession is z foll[s4 ,a ,siem1 or k+1 8is succe$$ by ! elde/ ( 8 ut]9e bro!rs2 fail+ su* bro!rs1 by ! elde/ ( 8 si/]s' sons2 fail+ su* nephews1 by ! elde/ ( ! sons ( 8 si/]s' daught]s2 fail+ su* gr&-nephews1 by ! elde/ ( ! sons ( 8 "m's si/]s2 &1 fail+ su* fir/ c\s9s1 by ! elde/ ( 8 male c\s9s on ! female side1 o!r ?an fir/ c\s9s1 ^? ne>e/ 9 degree ( relation%ip hav+ prior claim4 ,if !re 7 no heirs male1 z above1 he w\ld be succe$$ by ! elde/ ( 8 ut]9e si/]s2 9 ! abs5ce ( su* si/]s1 by ! elde/ ( 8 si/]s' daught]s2 fail+ su* nieces1 by ! elde/ ( ! daught]s ( 8 si/]s' daught]s2 fail+ su* gr&-nieces1 by ! elde/ ( ! daught]s ( 8 "m's si/]s2 & fail+ su* fir/ c\s9s1 by ! elde/ ( 8 female c\s9s on ! female side1 o!r ?an fir/ c\s9s1 ^? ne>e/ 9 degree ( relation%ip hav+ prior claim4 ,a female ,siem w\ld be succe$$ by h] elde/ son1 & s on0 7op4 cit4 p4 #ga74 ,! rule illu/rates ! logical precision ) :i* ! sy/em ( "m-k9 is c>ri$ out by ^! p ev5 :5 ! int5tion is actually to exclude wom5 f p[]4 #ebh ,j4 ,kub>y1 ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau]1 pp4 #ce1 #ci sq41 #gc-hc4 ,see also above1 pp4 #bjd sq4 #ebi ,r4 ,h4 ,codr+ton1 ,! ,melanesians 7,ox=d1 #ahia71 p4 #cd4 ,m#ahb ,! !ory ( a gynaecocracy & ( ! pr$om9ance ( ! female imag9ation 9 religion is an idle dream4 #ecj ,see ,a4 ,h4 ,po/1 ,afrikanis*e ,jurisprud5z 7,old5burg & ,leipsic1 #ahhg71 i4 #adj sq4 ,capta9 ,w4 ,gill reports t ! ,su-,mu1 a ,man-,tz tribe 9 ,s\!rn ,*9a numb]+ "s ?ree & a half millions1 is always rul$ by a que5 7,! ,riv] ( ,gold5 ,s&1 ,london1 #ahhj1 i4 #cfe74 ,b ,capt4 ,gill 0 n ne>] to ! tribe ?an a six days' j\rney2 & ev5 if 8 report is correct we may suppose t ! real p[] is ex]cis$ by m51 j z x is 9 ! solit>y ,khasi tribe :i* is nom9ally gov]n$ by a woman4 ,m#ahc ,b "m-k9 is a solid fact1 :i* c h>dly h fail$ to modify ! religion ( ! peoples :o practise x4 #eca ,! !ory1 or at all ev5ts ! latt] "p ( x1 has be5 c>efully exam9$ by ,dr4 ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell2 & if1 z ,i appreh5d1 he rejects x1 ,i agree ) him4 ,see 8 article 8,sociological ,hypo!ses conc]n+ ! position ( ,wom5 9 ,anci5t ,religion10 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 vii4 7#aijd7 pp4 #gj-id2 8 ,cults ( ! ,greek ,/ates 7,ox=d1 #ahif-aiji71 iii4 #aji sqq42 & ,! ,hibb]t ,j\rnal1 ,april #aijg1 p4 #fij4 ,b ,i diff] f him1 x seems1 9 ?9k+ t "m-k9 is fav\rable to ! gr[? ( "m goddesses4 ,m#ahd ,"m-k9 & "m-goddesses 9 ,we/]n ,asia4 #ecb ,! ,lycians trac$ _! desc5t ?r\gh wom51 n ?r\gh m52 & among !m x 0 ! daught]s1 n ! sons1 :o inh]it$ ! family prop]ty4 ,see ,h]odotus1 i4 #agd2 ,nicolaus ,damasc5us1 9 ,/obaeus1 ,florilegium1 xliv4 #da 7,fragm5ta ,hi/oricorum ,graecorum1 ed4 ,c4 ,mll]1 iii4 #dfa72 ,plut>*1 ,de muli]um virtutibus1 #i4 ,an anci5t hi/orian ev5 ass]ts t ! ,lycians 7 rul$ by wom5 7 1 ,h]aclides ,ponticus1 ,frag4 #ae1 9 ,fragm5ta ,hi/oricorum ,graecorum1 ed4 ,c4 ,mll]1 ii4 #bag74 ,inscriptions f\nd at ,dalis&os1 9 ,isauria1 seem to prove t x 0 n unusual !re to trace desc5t ?r\gh ! "m ev5 9 ! ?ird or ! f\r? c5tury aft] ,*ri/4 ,see ,sir ,w4 ,m4 ,ramsay1 8,! ,p]man5ce ( ,religion at ,holy ,places 9 ! ,ea/10 ,! ,expositor1 ,novemb] #aijf1 p4 #dge4 ,dr4 ,l4 ,mess]s*midt seems to ?9k t ! ,lycians 7 ,hittites 7,! ,hittites1 p4 #bj74 ,s*ol>s are n agre$ z to ! family ( spee* to :i* ! ,lycian language belongs4 ,"s ?9k t x 0 an ,indo-,european tongue2 b ?is view is n[ ab&on$ by ,pr(essor ,ed4 ,mey] 7,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b4 p4 #fbf74 #ecc ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 ,k9%ip & ,m>riage 9 ,e>ly ,arabia#b 7,london1 #aijc71 p4 #cjf4 ,! hypo!sis ( ! =m] exi/5ce ( "m-k9 among ! ,semites is reject$ by ,pr(essor ,ed4 ,mey] 7,ges*i*te des ,alt]tums1#b i4 #b1 p4 #cfj7 & ,w4 ,w4 ,graf ,baudiss9 7,adonis und ,esmun1 pp4 #df sq474 ,m#ahe ,"m-k9 9 anci5t ,egypt4 #ecd ,diodorus ,siculus1 i4 #bg4 #a sq4 ,9 spite ( ?is express te/imony to ! exi/5ce ( a true gynaecocracy 9 anci5t ,egypt1 ,i am ( op9ion t ! alleg$ sup]iority ( ! que5 to ! k+ & ( ! wife to h] husb& mu/ h be5 to a great ext5t only nom9al4 ,c]ta9ly we "k t x 0 ! k+ & n ! que5 :o really gov]n$ ! c\ntry2 & we c h>dly d\bt t 9 l mann] x 0 = ! mo/ "p ! husb& & n ! wife :o really rul$ ! h\se1 ?\gh unque/ionably 9 reg>d to prop]ty ! law seems to h grant$ important rights to wom5 :i* x d5i$ to m54 ,on ! position ( wom5 9 anci5t ,egypt see especially ! able article ( ,miss ,ra*el ,evelyn ,:ite 7,mrs4 ,w$d71 8,wom5 9 ,ptolemaic ,egypt10 ,j\rnal ( ,hell5ic ,/udies1 xviii4 7#ahih7 pp4 #bch-bef4 #ece ,h]odotus1 ii4 #ce4 ,m#ahf ,m>riages ( bro!rs ) si/]s 9 anci5t ,egypt4 #ecf ,sir ,ga/on ,masp]o1 quot$ by ,miss ,r4 ,e4 ,:ite1 op4 cit4 p4 #bdd4 #ecg ,j4 ,nietzold1 ,die ,ehe 9 gypt5 zur ptolemis*-rmis*5 ,zeit 7,leipzic1 #aijc71 p4 #ab4 #ech ,a4 ,erman1 gypt5 und gyptis*es ,leb5 im ,alt]tum1 pp4 #bba sq42 ,u4 ,wilck51 8,ars9oitis*e ,/eu]pr(ession5 aus dem ,jahre #ahi n4 ,*r410 ,sitzungsb]i*te d] knig4 ,preuss4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 zu ,b]l91 #ahhc1 p4 #ijc2 ,j4 ,nietzold1 ,die ,ehe 9 gypt5 zur ptolemis*-rmis*5 ,zeit1 pp4 #ab-ad4 ,m#ahg ,su* m>riages 7 bas$ on a wi% to keep ! prop]ty 9 ! family4 #eci ,j4 ,f4 ,mc,lennan1 ,/udies 9 ,anci5t ,hi/ory 7,london1 #ahhf71 pp4 #aja sqq4 ,among ! ,koc*s ( ,nor?-,ea/]n ,india 8! prop]ty ( ! husb& is made ov] to ! wife2 :5 %e dies x goes to h] daught]s1 & :5 he m>ries he lives ) 8 wife's "m0 7,r4 ,g4 ,la?am1 ,descriptive ,e?nology1 ,london1 #ahei1 i4 #if74 #edj ,?is is 9 sub/ance ! explanation :i* ,miss ,ra*el ,evelyn ,:ite 7,mrs4 ,w$d7 gives ( ! ,egyptian cu/om4 ,see h] pap]1 8,wom5 9 ,ptolemaic ,egypt10 ,j\rnal ( ,hell5ic ,/udies1 xviii4 7#ahih7 p4 #bfe4 ,simil>ly ,mr4 ,j4 ,nietzold obs]ves t 8economical consid]ations1 especially 9 ! case ( great l&[n]s1 may (t5 h be5 ! occasion ( m>riages ) si/]s1 ! int5tion be+ 9 ?is way to avoid a division ( ! prop]ty0 7,die ,ehe 9 gypt51 p4 #ac74 ,! same explanation ( ! cu/om has be5 giv5 by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,ridgeway4 ,see 8 8,supplices ( ,aes*ylus10 9 ,praelections deliv]$ be=e ! ,s5ate ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge 7,cambridge1 #aijf71 pp4 #aed sq4 ,i und]/& f ,pr(essor ,w4 ,m4 ,fl9d]s ,petrie t ! !ory has be5 a commonplace ) ,egyptologi/s = _m ye>s4 ,mc,lennan expla9$ ! m>riage ( bro!rs & si/]s 9 royal families z an exp$i5t = %ift+ ! succession f ! female to ! male l9e2 b he did n ext5d ! !ory s z to expla9 simil> m>riages among common p 9 ,egypt1 p]haps because he 0 n aw>e ( ! facts4 ,see ,j4 ,f4 ,mc,lennan1 ,! ,patri>*al ,!ory1 edit$ & complet$ by ,d4 ,mc,lennan 7,london1 #ahhe71 p4 #ie4 ,m#ahh ,?us ! traditional m>riage ( ,osiris ) 8 si/] ,isis reflect$ a real social cu/om4 ,! pass+ ( ! old _w 9 ,egypt4 #eda ,socrates1 ,hi/oria ,ecclesia/ica1 i4 #ah 7,migne's ,patrologia ,graeca1 lxvii4 #aba74 ,! le>n$ ,valesius1 9 8 note on ?is passage1 in=ms u t ! cubit 0 aga9 transf]r$ by ! ,emp]or ,julian to ! ,s]apeum1 :]e x 0 left 9 peace till ! de/ruction ( t temple4 #edb ,a?anasius1 ,oratio contra ,g5tes1 #aj 7,migne's ,patrologia ,graeca1 xxv4 #bd74 #edc ,socrates1 ,hi/oria ,ecclesia/ica1 v4 #af sq4 7,migne's ,patrologia ,graeca1 lxvii4 #fjd sq472 ,sozom5us1 ,hi/oria ,ecclesia/ica1 vii4 #ae 7,migne's ,patrologia ,graeca1 lxvii4 #aaeb sq474 ,^! ev5ts took place "u ! ,emp]or ,!odosius 9 ! ye> #cia ,a4,d4 ,m#ahi ,egyptian cons]vatism p>tly an effect ( natural conditions & habits ( life4 ,m#aij ,! old type ( ,osiris bett] pres]v$ ?an ^? ( ,adonis & ,attis4 ,m#aia ,molo* p]haps ! human k+ reg>d$ z an inc>nate deity4 #edd ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ag sqq4 #ede ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #afh sqq42 ,g4 ,f4 ,moore1 9 ,encyclopa$ia ,biblica1 s4v4 8,mole*40 ,! phrase translat$ 8make pass ?r\gh ! fire to ,mole*0 7#b ,k+s xxiii4 #aj7 means prop]ly1 ,pr(essor ,k5nett tells me1 8make to pass ov] by means ( fire to ,mole*10 :]e ! v]b has ! s5se ( 8make ov] to10 8d$icate10 8devote10 z appe>s f its use 9 ,exodus xiii4 #ab 78set ap>t10 ,engli% ,v]sion7 & ,ezekiel xx4 #bf4 ,t ! *ildr5 7 n made simply to pass ?r\gh ! fire1 b 7 burn$ 9 x1 is %[n by a comp>ison ( #b ,k+s xvi4 #c1 xxiii4 #aj1 ,j]emiah xxxii4 #ce1 ) #b ,*ronicles xxviii4 #c1 ,j]emiah vii4 #ca1 xix4 #e4 ,z to ! use ( ! v]b 9 ! s5se ( 8d$icate10 8devote10 see ,g4 ,f4 ,moore1 s4v4 8,mole*10 ,encyclopa$ia ,biblica1 iii4 #cahd2 ,f4 ,br[n1 ,s4 ,r4 ,driv]1 & ,c4 ,a4 ,briggs1 ,hebrew & ,engli% ,lexicon ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 7,ox=d1 #aijf71 p4 #gah4 8,! te/imony ( bo? ! prophets & ! laws is abundant & unambigu\s t ! victims 7 sla9 & burnt z a holocau/0 7,g4 ,f4 ,moore1 9 ,encyclopa$ia ,biblica1 iii4 #cahd74 ,simil>ly ,pr9cipal ,j4 ,sk9n] translates ! phrase 9 #b ,k+s xvi4 #c by 8d$icat$ 8 son by fire10 & rem>ks t ! expression1 8:atev] its prim>y s5se may be1 und\bt$ly d5ot$ actual burn+0 7comm5t>y on ,k+s 9 ,! ,c5tury ,bible74 ,! practice w\ld seem to h be5 v anci5t at ,j]usalem1 = tradition plac$ ! attempt$ burnt-sacrifice ( ,isaac by 8 fa!r ,abraham on ,m\nt ,moriah1 :i* 0 no o!r ?an ,m\nt ,zion1 ! site ( ! k+'s palace & ( ! temple ( ,jehovah4 ,see ,g5esis xxii4 #a-ah2 #b ,*ronicles iii4 #a2 ,j4 ,b5z+]1 ,hebris*e ,ar*ologie 7,freiburg i4 ,bad5 & ,leipsic1 #ahid71 pp4 #de1 #bcc2 ,t4 ,k4 ,*eyne1 s4v4 8,moriah10 ,encyclopa$ia ,biblica1 iii4 #cbjj sq4 #edf ,leviticus xviii4 #ba1 xx4 #b-e2 #a ,k+s xi4 #g2 #b ,k+s xxiii4 #aj2 ,j]emiah xxxii4 #ce4 #edg ,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 ,! ,religion ( ! ,semites1#b p4 #cgb1 note #a4 #edh 8,x is pla91 f v>i\s passages ( ! prophets1 t ! sacrifices ( *ildr5 among ! ,jews be=e ! captivity1 :i* are commonly kn[n z sacrifices to ,molo*1 7 reg>d$ by ! wor%ipp]s z oblations to ,jehovah1 "u ! title ( k+0 7,w4 ,rob]tson ,smi?1 ,religion ( ! ,semites1#b p4 #cgb1 ref]r+ to ,j]emiah vii4 #ca1 xix4 #e1 xxxii4 #ce2 ,ezekiel xxiii4 #ci2 ,micah vi4 #g74 ,! same view is tak5 by ,pr(4 ,g4 ,f4 ,moore1 9 ,encyclopa$ia ,biblica1 s4v4 8,mole*10 vol4 iii4 #cahg sq4 ,m#aib ,! sacrifices to ,molo* may h be5 int5d$ to prolong ! k+'s life4 ,vic>i\s sacrifices = a k+ or que5 9 ,sw$51 ,p]sia1 & ,madagasc>4 #edi ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 i4 #cff sq4 #eej 8,yngl+a ,saga10 #bi1 9 ,! ,heimskr+la or ,*ronicle ( ! ,k+s ( ,norway1 translat$ by ,s4 ,la+ 7,london1 #ahdd71 i4 #bci sq42 ,h4 ,m4 ,*adwick1 ,! ,cult ( ,o?9 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #d1 #bg2 ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #afj sq4 ,simil>ly 9 ,p]u1 :5 a p]son ( note 0 sick1 he w\ld sometimes sacrifice 8 son to ! idol 9 ord] t 8 own life might be sp>$4 ,see ,a4 de ,h]r]a1 ,! ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! ,va/ ,cont95t & ,isl&s ( ,am]ica1 translat$ by ,capt4 ,j4 ,/ev5s 7,london1 #agbe-agbf71 iv4 #cdg sq4 #eea ,micah vi4 #f-h4 #eeb ,h]odotus1 vii4 #aad2 ,plut>*1 ,de sup]/itione1 #ac4 #eec ,w4 ,ellis1 ,hi/ory ( ,madagasc> 7,london1 ,n4,d471 i4 #cdd sq4 ,m#aic ,o!r sacrifices = prolong+ ! k+'s life appe> to be magical r ?an religi\s4 ,cu/om 9 ! ,nig] delta4 #eed ,major ,a4 ,g4 ,leon>d1 ,! ,l[] ,nig] & its ,tribes 7,london1 #aijf71 p4 #deg4 ,m#aid ,cu/oms obs]v$ by ! ,zulus & ,caffres to prolong ! k+'s life4 #eee ,d4 ,leslie1 ,among ! ,zulus & ,amatongas#b 7,ed9burgh1 #ahge71 p4 #ia4 ,?is sacrifice may be ! "o describ$ by ,j4 ,%oot]1 ,! ,kafirs ( ,natal 7,london1 #aheg71 p4 #bf4 ,! reason = n /abb+ ! animal is p]haps a wi% n to lose any ( ! blood1 b to convey its life intact to ! k+4 ,! same reason w\ld expla9 ! same rule :i* ! ,bag&a obs]v$ 9 kill+ a human victim = ! same purpose 7see bel[1 p4 #bbd74 #eef ,j4 ,dos ,santos1 ,ea/]n ,e?iopia1 bk4 ii4 *ap4 #af 7,g4 ,m',call ,!al's ,records ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,africa1 vii4 #bhi74 ,m#aie ,cu/oms obs]v$ by ! ,bag&a to prolong ! k+'s life4 ,human victims kill$ 9 ord] to invigorate ! k+4 #eeg ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #bg sq4 #eeh ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 p4 #bjj4 #eei ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #bji sq4 ,m#aif ,*ief's son kill$ to provide ! k+ ) anklets4 #efj ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #baj sq4 ,m#aig ,! k+'s game4 #efa ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #baa sq4 ,i h abridg$ ! acc\nt ( ! c]emonies4 ,m#aih ,! :ip ( human sk94 #efb ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 op4 cit4 pp4 #bac sq4 ,m#aii ,modes 9 :i* ! /r5g? ( ! human victims 0 ?\ght to pass into ! k+4 ,m#bjj ,massacres p]petrat$ :5 a k+ ( ,ug&a 0 ill4 #efc ,f in=mation furni%$ by my fri5d ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe4 ,comp>e 8 book1 ,! ,bag&a1 pp4 #cca sqq4 ,m#bja ,yet ! sacrifices ( *ildr5 to ,molo* may be o!rwise expla9$4 #efd ,see ,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #aff sqq4 ,m#bjb ,!ory t ! resignation ( ! wid[$ ,flam5 ,dialis 0 caus$ by ! pollution ( dea?4 #efe ,see above1 vol4 i4 p4 #de4 #eff ,! ,hibb]t ,j\rnal1 ,april #aijg1 p4 #fhi4 #efg ,lucian1 ,de dea ,syria1 #ec4 #efh ,g4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1#b vol4 ii4 pp4 #gbe sqq41 ,nos4 #hgg1 #hgh4 #efi ,g4 ,ditt5b]g]1 op4 cit4 vol4 ii4 pp4 #dbi sq41 ,no4 #fcc4 #egj ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1 ed4 ,aug4 ,boeckh1 etc4 7,b]l91 #ahbh-ahgg71 vol4 ii4 pp4 #dha sqq41 ,no4 #bgae1 1 1 :]e ,i und]/& to mean 8leave ( abs5ce40 ,m#bjc ,app>5t p>allel among ! ,todas4 #ega ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,riv]s1 ,! ,todas 7,london1 #aijf71 pp4 #ii sq4 #egb ,aulus ,gellius1 x4 #ae4 #bd4 ,m#bjd ,b on inspection ! analogy breaks d[n4 #egc ,aulus ,gellius1 l4c43 8funus tam5 exequi non e/ religio40 #egd ,gaius1 ,in/it4 i4 #aab1 8quod jus etiam no/ris temporibus 9 usu e/3 nam flam9es majores1 id e/ ,diales1 ,m>tiales1 ,quir9ales1 item reges sacrorum1 nisi 7qui7 ex f>reatis nati sunt non leguntur3 ac ne ipsi quidem s9e conf>reatione sac]dotium hab]e possunt02 ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 iv4 #ajc1 8quae res ad f>reatas nuptias p]t9et1 quibus flam9em et flam9icam jure pontificio 9 matrimonium necesse e/ conv5ire40 ,= a full] description ( ! rite see ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,a54 iv4 #cgd4 ,f ! te/imony ( ,gaius x appe>s t n only ! ,flam5 ,dialis b all ! o!r pr9cipal ,flam5s 7 b\nd to be m>ri$4 ,h[ev]1 ! text ( ,gaius 9 ?is passage is some:at unc]ta94 ,i h quot$ x f ,p4 ,e4 ,hus*ke's ?ird edition 7,leipsic1 #ahgh74 #ege ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,riv]s1 ,! ,todas1 p4 #ii4 ,accord+ to an old acc\nt1 !re 0 an important exception to ! rule1 b ,dr4 ,riv]s 0 n able to v]ify x2 he und]/ood t dur+ ! t5ure ( 8 (fice ! dairyman is really celibate4 #egf ,aulus ,gellius1 x4 #ae4 #bc1 8,matrimonium flam9is nisi morte dirimi jus non e/02 ,fe/us1 p4 #hi1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]1 s4v4 8,flammeo02 ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,romanae1 #ej4 ,plut>* m5tions z an illegal exception t 9 8 own "t ! ,emp]or ,domitian all[$ a ,flam5 to divorce 8 wife1 b ! c]emony ( ! divorce 0 att5d$ by 8_m awful1 /range1 & gloomy rites0 p]=m$ by ! prie/s4 #egg ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,romanae1 #ej4 ,t ! wives ( ,roman prie/s aid$ _! husb&s 9 ! p]=mance ( sacr$ rites is m5tion$ by ,dionysius ( ,halic>nassus1 :o attributes ! in/itution ( ^! jo9t prie/hoods to ,romulus 7,antiquit4 ,rom4 ii4 #bb74 #egh ,! epi!t ,dialis1 :i* 0 appli$ to ! ,flam9ica z well z to ! ,flam5 7,aulus ,gellius1 x4 #ae4 #bf2 ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,a54 iv4 #acg71 w\ld ( itself prove t husb& & wife s]v$ ! same god or pair ( gods2 & :ile ! ^w 0 d\btfully d]iv$ by ,v>ro f ,jove 7,de l+ua ,lat9a1 v4 #hd71 we are expressly told t ! ,flam5 0 ! prie/ & ! ,flam9ica ! prie/ess ( t god 7,plut>*1 ,quae/4 ,rom4 #aji2 ,fe/us1 p4 #ib1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]1 s4v4 8,flammeo074 ,!re is !re=e e reason to accept ! /atem5t ( ,plut>* 7,quae/4 ,rom4 #hf7 t ! ,flam9ica 0 reput$ to be sacr$ to ,juno1 ! div9e p>tn] ( ,jupit]1 9 spite ( ! objections rais$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l] 78,0 ! ,flam9ica ,dialis prie/ess ( ,juno80 ,classical ,review1 ix4 7#ahie7 pp4 #dgd sqq474 ,m#bje ,cu/oms ( ! ,kota & ,jewi% prie/s4 #egi ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,ca/es & ,tribes ( ,s\!rn ,india 7,madras1 #aiji71 iv4 #aj4 #ehj ,leviticus1 xxi4 #a-c2 ,ezekiel1 xliv4 #be4 ,m#bjf ,! !ory t ! ,roman gods 7 celibate is contradict$ by ,v>ro & ,s5eca4 #eha ,! ,hibb]t ,j\rnal1 iv4 7#aijf7 p4 #icb4 #ehb ,v>ro1 ,de l+ua ,lat9a1 v4 #fg1 8,quod ,jovis ,juno conjux et is caelum40 #ehc ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 iv4 #cb1 8,dicit etiam scil4 ,v>ro de g5]ationibus deorum magis ad poetas quam ad physicos fuisse populos incl9atos1 et ideo et sexum et g5]ationes deorum majores suos1 id e/ vet]es cr$idisse ,romanos et eorum con/ituisse conjugia40 #ehd ,s5eca1 quot$ by ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 vi4 #aj1 8,quid quod et matrimonia1 inquit1 deorum jungimus1 et ne pie quidem1 fratrum ac sororum8 ,bellonam ,m>ti conlocamus1 ,vulcano ,v5]em1 ,neptuno ,salaciam4 ,quosdam tam5 caelibes rel9quimus1 quasi condicio defec]it1 praes]tim cum qua$am viduae s9t1 ut ,populonia vel ,fulgora et diva ,rum9a2 quibus non miror petitorem defuisse40 ,9 ?is passage ! m>riage ( ,v5us to ,vulcan is probably ,greek2 all ! re/ is pure ,roman4 ,m#bjg ,! m>riage ( ,orcus4 #ehe ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,georg4 i4 #cdd1 8,aliud e/ sacrum1 aliud nuptias ,c]]i celebr>e1 9 quibus re v]a v9um adhib]i nefas fu]at1 quae ,orci nuptiae dicebantur1 quas praes5tia sua pontifices +5ti solemnitate celebrabant40 #ehf ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,georg4 i4 #cdd1 & on ,a54 iv4 #eh4 ,z to ! prohibition ( w9e1 comp>e ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 iii4 #aa4 ,!re seems to be no d\bt t ,orcus 0 a g5u9e old ,italian god ( dea? & ! dead4 ,see ! evid5ce collect$ by ,r4 ,pet]1 s4v4 8,orcus10 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 iii4 #idj sqq41 :o says t 8,orcus 0 obvi\sly "o ( ^? old ,roman gods :o occupi$ ! ?\ghts ( ! p 9 ! mo/ lively mann]40 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,pr(4 ,g4 ,wiss[a supposes t ,orcus is m]ely a borr[$ =m ( ! ,greek ,horkos 7,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm]1#b p4 #caj74 ,b ,horkos 0 n a god ( dea? & ! dead2 he 0 simply a p]sonifi$ oa? 72 see ,hesiod1 ,works & ,days1 #hjd 1 71 an ab/ract idea :i* makes no figure 9 ,greek my?ology & religion4 ,t su* a r>e & ?9 ,greek ab/raction %\ld ?r\gh a gross misund]/&+ be trans=m$ into a highly popul> ,roman god ( dea?1 :o n only pass$ mu/] ) ! p b 0 admitt$ by ! pontiffs !mselves to ! national pan!on & hon\r$ by !m ) a solemn ritual1 is 9 ! la/ degree improbable4 ,m#bjh ,evid5ce ( ,aulus ,gellius z to ! m>riage ( ! ,roman gods4 ,pat]nity & mat]nity ( ,roman deities4 #ehg ,aulus ,gellius1 xiii4 #bc 7#bb71 #a sq41 8,conprecationes deum inmortalium1 quae ritu ,romano fiunt1 expositae sunt 9 libris sac]dotum populi ,romani et 9 pl]isque antiquis orationibus4 ,9 8 scribtum e/3 ,luam ,saturni1 ,salaciam ,neptuni1 ,horam ,quir9i1 ,virites ,quir9i1 ,maiam ,volcani1 ,h]iem ,junonis1 ,moles ,m>tis ,n]i5emque ,m>tis40 ,z to ?is li/ see ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 ,roman ,fe/ivals ( ! ,p]iod ( ! ,republic 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #fj-fb2 id41 ,! ,religi\s ,exp]i5ce ( ! ,roman ,p 7,london1 #aiaa71 pp4 #aej sqq41 #dha sqq4 ,he holds 7p4 #dhe7 t ! fem99e names ,salacia1 etc41 d n designate goddesses1 ! wives ( ! gods1 b t !y 8indicate functions or attributes ( ! male deity to :om !y are atta*$40 #ehh ,aulus ,gellius1 xiii4 #bc 7#bb71 #aa-af4 #ehi ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 i4 #ab4 #ah1 8,c+ius m5sem ,maium nom9atum putat a ,maia1 quam ,vulcani dicit uxorem1 argum5toque utitur quod flam5 ,vulcanalis ,kal5dis ,maiis huic deae rem div9am facit3 s$ ,piso uxorem ,vulcani ,maje/am1 non ,maiam1 dicit voc>i40 ,! "w ( ,c9cius 7,c+ius7 is m5tion$ by ,macrobius 9 ! same *apt] 7 #ab1 8,c+ius 9 eo libro quem de fa/is reliquit074 ,z to ! life & writ+s ( ?is old annali/ & antiqu>y see ,m4 ,s*anz1 ,ges*i*te d] rmis*5 ,litt]atur1#b i4 7,muni*1 #ahih71 p4 #abh2 ,g4 ,wiss[a1 ,mnz]1 & ,ci*orius1 s4v4 8,c9cius10 9 ,pauly-,wiss[a's ,real5cyclopdie d] classis*5 ,alt]tumswiss5s*aft1 iii4 #beee sqq4 ,all ^! writ]s di/+ui% ! old annali/ f ! antiqu>y1 :om !y take to h be5 a lat] writ] ( ! same "n4 ,b ! di/9ction appe>s to be purely arbitr>y & de/itute ( any anci5t au?ority4 #eij ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 i4 #ab4 #ah4 ,see ! prec$+ note4 #eia ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 i4 #ab4 #ah4 ,see ! passage cit$ above1 p4 #bcb1 note #c4 #eib ,v>ro1 ,de l+ua ,lat9a1 v4 #gb1 8,salacia ,neptuni a salo40 ,?is 0 probably "o ( ! cases :i* ,v>ro _h 9 8 m9d :5 he /at$ t ! anci5t ,roman gods 7 m>ri$4 #eic ,augu/9e1 ,de civitate ,dei1 vii4 #bb1 8,jam utique habebat ,salaciam ,neptunus uxorem02 ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,a54 x4 #gf1 8,sane hanc ,v5iliam quidam ,salaciam accipiunt1 ,neptuni uxorem40 ,z = ,s5eca's evid5ce see above1 p4 #bca1 note #c4 #eid ,nonius ,m>cellus1 ,de comp5diosa doctr9a1 p4 #abe1 ed4 ,l4 ,qui*]at 7,p>is1 #ahgb71 8,hora juv5tutis dea4 ,ennius ,annalium lib4 i4 ,teque1 ,quir9e pat]1 v5]or1 ,horamque ,quir9i40 #eie ,livy1 viii4 #a4 #f1 xlv4 #cc4 #b4 #eif ,fe/us1 p4 #ahf1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]1 8,opima spolia dicuntur orig9em quidem trah5tia ab ,ope ,saturni uxore02 id41 p4 #ahg1 8,opis dicta e/ conjux ,saturni02 ,macrobius1 ,saturnal4 i4 #aj4 #ai1 8,hanc autem deam ,opem ,saturni conjugem cr$id]unt1 et ideo hoc m5se ,saturnalia itemque ,opalia celebr>i1 quod ,saturnus ejusque uxor tam frugum quam fructuum rep]tores esse cr$untur40 ,v>ro c\ples ,saturn & ,ops toge!r 7,de l+ua ,lat9a1 v4 #eg1 8,pr9cipes 9 ,latio ,saturnus et ,ops02 comp>e id41 v4 #fd71 b )\t expressly affirm+ !m to be husb& & wife4 ,pr(essor ,g4 ,wiss[a1 h[ev]1 argues t ! male p>tn] 7he w\ld n say husb&7 ( ,ops 0 n ,saturn b ,consus4 ,see ,g4 ,wiss[a1 8,de f]iis anni ,romanorum vetu/issimi obs]vationes selectae10 repr9t$ 9 8 ,gesammelte ,abh&lung5 zur rmis*5 ,religions- und ,/adtges*i*te 7,muni*1 #aijd71 pp4 #aef sqq4 ,8 view is accept$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l] 7,roman ,fe/ivals ( ! ,p]iod ( ! ,republic1 p4 #bab2 ,! ,religi\s ,exp]i5ce ( ! ,roman ,p1 p4 #dhb74 #eig ,lactantius1 ,div94 ,in/it4 iv4 #c1 8,itaque et ,jupit] a precantibus pat] vocatur1 et ,saturnus1 et ,janus1 et ,lib]1 et cet]i de9ceps1 quod ,lucilius 9 deorum consilio irridet3 ,ut nemo sit no/rum1 qu9 aut pat] optimus divum ,ut ,neptunus pat]1 ,lib]1 ,saturnus pat]1 ,m>s1 ,janus1 ,quir9us pat] nom5 dicatur ad unum40 ,comp>e ,aulus ,gellius1 v4 #ab4 #e2 ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,georg4 ii4 #d4 ,roman goddesses :o receiv$ ! title ( ,"m 7 ,ve/a1 ,e>?1 ,ops1 ,matuta1 & ,lua4 ,z to ,"m ,ve/a see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #bbi2 z to ,"m ,e>? see ,h4 ,dessau1 ,inscriptiones ,lat9ae ,selectae1 ,nos4 #ciej-ciee1 #cifj2 z to ,"m ,ops see ,v>ro1 ,de l+ua ,lat9a1 v4 #fd2 z to ,"m ,matuta see ,l4 ,prell]1 ,rmis*e ,my?ologie1#c i4 #cbb sqq42 ,g4 ,wiss[a1 ,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm]1#b pp4 #aaj sqq42 id41 s4v4 8,mat] ,matuta10 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #bdfb sqq4 ,i cite ^! passages only to prove t ! ,romans commonly appli$ ! titles 8fa!r0 & 8"m0 to _! deities4 ,! inf]5ce t ^! titles impli$ pat]nity or mat]nity is my own1 b 9 ! text ,i h giv5 "s reasons = ?9k+ t ! ,romans !mselves accept$ ! implication4 ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]1 on ! o!r h&1 pref]s to suppose t ! titles 7 employ$ 9 a m]ely figurative s5se to 8imply ! dep5d5ce ( ! human citiz5 ^u 8 div9e protector02 b he admits t :at exactly ! ,romans und]/ood by pat] & mat] appli$ to deities is n easy to det]m9e 7,! ,religi\s ,exp]i5ce ( ! ,roman ,p1 pp4 #aee-aeg74 ,he makes at ! same "t ! important obs]vation t ! ,romans nev]1 s f> z he is aw>e1 appli$ ! t]ms ,fa!r & ,"m to =eign gods1 b 8always to di indigetes1 ^? on :om ! orig9al ,roman /ock look$ z _! fell[-citiz5s & gu>dians40 ,! limitation is significant & seems m naturally explicable on my hypo!sis ?an on t ( my le>n$ fri5d4 #eih ,see ,corpus ,inscriptionum ,lat9>um1 xiv4 ,nos4 #bhfb1 #bhfc2 ,h4 ,dessau1 ,inscriptiones ,lat9ae ,selectae1 ,nos4 #cfhd1 #cfhe2 ,r4 ,pet]1 s4v4 8,=tuna10 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*is*5 und rmis*5 ,my?ologie1 i4 #aedb2 ,g4 ,wiss[a1 ,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm]1#b p4 #bei4 ,i h to ?ank my le>n$ & c&id fri5d ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l] = ref]r+ me to ?is good evid5ce ( ,jupit]'s pat]nal "*4 #eii ,l4 ,prell]1 ,rmis*e ,my?ologie#c 7,b]l91 #ahha-ahhc71 i4 #cgi4 #fjj ,! epi!t ,inuus appli$ to ,faunus 0 s und]/ood by ! anci5ts1 & ?is suffices to prove ! conception !y _h ( ! god's virility1 :e!r ! etymology 0 "r or wrong4 ,see ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,a54 vi4 #gge1 8,dicitur autem ,inuus ab ineundo passim cum omnibus animalibus40 ,z to ! title see ,g4 ,wiss[a1 ,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm]1#b p4 #baa1 :o1 h[ev]1 rejects ! anci5t etymology & ! id5tification ( ,inuus ) ,faunus4 #fja ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 i4 #ab4 #ba-bd2 ,lactantius1 ,div94 ,in/it4 i4 #bb2 ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,a54 viii4 #cad2 ,plut>*1 ,caes>1 #i2 id41 ,quae/4 ,roman4 #bj4 ,accord+ to ,v>ro1 ! goddess 0 ! daught] ( ,faunus 7,macrobius1 ,saturn4 i4 #ab4 #bg72 accord+ to ,sextus ,clodius %e 0 8 wife 7,lactantius1 l4c42 comp>e ,arnobius1 ,adv]sus nationes1 v4 #ah74 #fjb ,livy1 i4 #d4 #b2 ,plut>*1 ,romulus1 #d2 ,dionysius ,halic>nas5sis1 ,antiquit4 ,roman4 i4 #gg4 #fjc ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #aie sq4 #fjd ,plut>*1 ,romulus1 #b4 ,plut>*'s au?ority 0 ,proma?ion 9 8 hi/ory ( ,italy4 ,see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #aif4 #fje ,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,a54 vii4 #fgh4 #fjf ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #bcj sq4 ,m#bji ,we mu/ conclude t ! ,roman gods 7 ?\ght to be m>ri$ & to beget *ildr54 #fjg ,su*1 = example1 z ! loves ( ,v]tumnus = ,pomona 7,ovid1 ,metam4 xiv4 #fbc sqq471 ( ,jupit] = ,juturna 7,ovid1 ,fa/i1 ii4 #ehe sqq471 & ( ,janus = ,c>na 7,ovid1 ,fa/i1 vi4 #aja sqq47 & = ,camas5e 7,s]vius1 on ,virgil1 ,a54 viii4 #ccj74 ,! wat]-nymph ,juturna belov$ by ,jupit] is said to h be5 ! daught] ( ! riv] ,vulturnus1 ! wife ( ,janus1 & ! "m ( ,fontus 7,arnobius1 ,adv]sus nationes1 iii4 #bi74 ,janus 9 p>ticul> w\ld seem to h be5 ! !me ( _m my?s1 & 8 claim to be a g5u9e ,italian god has nev] be5 disput$4 #fjh ,! m>riage ( ! ,roman gods has be5 d5i$ by ,e4 ,au/ 7,die ,religion d] ,rm]1 ,mn/] i4 ,w4 #ahii1 pp4 #ai sq47 & ,pr(essor ,g4 ,wiss[a 7,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm]1#b pp4 #bf sq471 z well z by ,mr4 ,w4 ,w>de ,f[l]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! evid5ce = x has be5 cle>ly & concisely /at$ by ,l4 ,prell]1 ,rmis*e ,my?ologie1#c i4 #ee-eg4 ,x is ) s9c]e diffid5ce t ,i v5ture to diff] on a po9t ( ,roman religion f ! em95t s*ol>s ,i h nam$4 ,b )\t = a mom5t pitt+ my sup]ficial acqua9tance ) ,roman religion aga9/ _! deep le>n+1 ,i _c b ?9k t ! s+le positive te/imony ( ,v>ro on a matt] ab\t :i* he c\ld sc>cely be ignorant ought to outweigh ! op9ion ( any mod]n s*ol>1 h[ev] le>n$ & able4 ,m#baj ,rule ( ,greek & ,roman ritual t c]ta9 (fices c\ld only be held by boys ^: p>5ts 7 bo? alive4 #fji ,! ,hibb]t ,j\rnal1 ,april #aijg1 p4 #fhi4 ,su* a boy 0 call$ a 1 8a boy bloom+ on bo? sides10 ! metaphor be+ drawn f a tree :i* s5ds out bran*es on bo? sides4 ,see ,plato1 ,laws1 xi4 #h1 p4 #ibg ,d2 ,julius ,pollux1 iii4 #be2 ,hesy*ius & ,suidas1 s4v4 4 #faj ,fe/us1 p4 #ic1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll]1 s4vv4 8,flam9ius0 & 8,flam9ia40 ,t c]ta9 ,roman rites _h to be p]=m$ by ! *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts is m5tion$ 9 g5]al t]ms by ,dionysius ( ,halic>nassus 7,antiquit4 ,rom4 ii4 #bb74 ,m#baa ,b ! rule :i* excludes orphans f c]ta9 sacr$ (fices _c be bas$ on a !ory t !y are c]emonially unclean ?r\gh ! dea? ( _! p>5ts4 #faa ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,romanae1 #ej4 ,m#bab ,examples ( ! exclusion ( orphans f sacr$ (fices4 ,m#bac ,boys & girls ( liv+ p>5ts employ$ 9 ,greek rites at ! v9tage1 h>ve/-home1 & s[+4 #fab ,proclus1 9 ,photius1 ,biblio!ca1 p4 #cbb ,a1 ed4 ,i4 ,bekk] 7,b]l91 #ahbd72 ,a!naeus1 xi4 #ib1 pp4 #die sq42 ,s*olia/ on ,nic&]1 ,alexiph>maca1 #aji4 ,only ! la/ ( ^! writ]s m5tions t ! boys _h to be 4 ,z to ?is & ! foll[+ cu/om see ,a4 ,momms51 ,fe/e d] ,/adt ,a!n im ,alt]tum 7,leipsic1 #ahih71 pp4 #bgh sqq42 ,w4 ,mannh>dt1 ,antike ,wald- und ,feldkulte1 pp4 #bad sqq4 #fac ,eu/a?ius1 on ,hom]1 ,iliad1 xxii4 #die1 p4 #abhc2 ,etymologicum ,magnum1 p4 #cjc4 #ah sqq41 s4v4 2 ,plut>*1 ,!seus1 #bb4 ,accord+ to a s*olia/ on ,ari/ophanes 7,plutus1 #ajed7 ! bran* might be ei!r ( olive or laurel4 #fad ,s*olia/ on ,ari/ophanes1 ,plutus1 #ajed4 #fae ,o4 ,k]n1 ,die ,ins*rift5 von ,magnesia am ,mae&] 7,b]l91 #aijj71 ,no4 #ih2 ,g4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1#b vol4 ii4 pp4 #bdf sqq41 ,no4 #eec4 ,?is inscription has be5 well exp\nd$ by ,pr(4 ,m4 ,p4 ,nilsson 7,grie*is*e ,fe/e1 ,leipsic1 #aijf1 pp4 #bc-bg74 ,i foll[ him & ,ditt5b]g] 9 reg>d+ ! mon? ( ,artemision1 :5 ! bull 0 sacrific$1 z ! h>ve/ mon? correspond+ to ! ,attic ,?>gelion4 #faf ,j4 ,h4 ,neumann1 8,iets ov] d5 l&b\w bij de ,k>o-,bataks10 ,m$$eel+5 van wege het ,n$]l&s*e ,z5del+g5oots*ap1 xlvi4 7#aijb7 p4 #cha4 ,m#bad ,boys ( liv+ p>5ts employ$ 9 ! rites ( ! ,arval ,bro!rs4 #fag ,g4 ,h5z51 ,acta ,fratrum ,arvalium 7,b]l91 #ahgd71 pp4 vi4 sq41 cix4 cx4 cxix4 cliii4 clix4 clxxxvii4 #ab1 #ac1 #ae4 ,z to ! ev]gre5 oaks & laurels ( ! grove1 see ib41 pp4 #acg1 #ach2 z to ! wrea?s ( corn-e>s1 see ib41 pp4 #bf1 #bh2 ,aulus ,gellius1 vii4 #g4 #h4 ,t ! rites p]=m$ by ! ,arval ,bro!rs 7 int5d$ to make ! fields be> corn is expressly /at$ by ,v>ro 7,de l+ua ,lat9a1 v4 #he1 8,fratres ,arvales dicti sunt1 qui sacra publica faciunt propt]ea ut fruges f]ant arva074 ,on ! ,arval ,bro!rs & _! rites see also ,l4 ,prell]1 ,rmis*e ,my?ologie1#c ii4 #bi sqq42 ,j4 ,m>qu>dt1 ,rmis*e ,/aatsv]waltung1 iii4#b 7,leipsic1 #ahhe7 pp4 #ddg-dfb2 ,g4 ,wiss[a1 ,religion und ,kultus d] ,rm]1#b pp4 #efa sqq42 ,j4 ,b4 ,c>t]1 s4v4 8,arval ,bro!rs10 9 ,j4 ,ha/+s's ,encyclopa$ia ( ,religion & ,e?ics1 ii4 7,ed9burgh1 #aiji7 pp4 #g sqq4 ,m#bae ,9 f]tility rites ! employm5t ( su* *ildr5 is intelligible on ! pr9ciple ( sympa!tic magic4 ,m#baf ,sons ( liv+ p>5ts employ$ to cut ! olive-wrea? at ,olympia & ! laurel-wrea? at ,tempe4 #fah ,s*olia/ on ,p9d>1 ,olymp4 iii4 #fj4 #fai ,pausanias1 v4 #ae4 #c4 #fbj ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,graecae1 #ab2 id41 ,de defectu oraculorum1 #ae2 ,aelian1 ,v>ia ,hi/oria1 iii4 #a2 ,/rabo1 ix4 #c4 #ab1 p4 #dbb4 ,9 a note on ,pausanias 7ii4 #g4 #g1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #ec sqq47 ,i h describ$ ! fe/ival m fully & adduc$ savage p>allels4 ,z to ! ,vale ( ,tempe see ,w4 ,m4 ,leake1 ,travels 9 ,nor!rn ,greece 7,london1 #ahce71 iii4 #cij sqq4 ,! rhetoric ( ,livy 7xliv4 #f4 #h7 has la%$ ! smoo? & sil5t curr5t ( ! ,p5eus into a ro>+ torr5t4 ,m#bag ,sons ( liv+ p>5ts act$ z ,laurel-be>]s at ,!bes4 #fba ,proclus1 9 ,photius1 ,biblio!ca1 ed4 ,i4 ,bekk]1 p4 #cba4 #fbb ,o4 ,crusius1 s4v4 8,kadmos10 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 ii4 #hcj1 #hch1 #hci4 ,on an ,etruscan mirror ! sc5e ( ,cadmus's combat ) ! dragon is surr\nd$ ) a wrea? ( laurel 7,o4 ,crusius1 op4 cit4 ii4 #hfb74 ,my le>n$ fri5d ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook 0 ! fir/ to call att5tion to ^! vase-pa9t+s 9 confirmation ( my view t ! ,fe/ival ( ! ,laurel-be>+ celebrat$ ! de/ruction ( ! dragon by ,cadmus4 ,see ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 8,! ,european ,sky-,god10 ,folk-lore1 xv4 7#aijd7 p4 #daa1 note #bbd2 & my note on ,pausanias1 ix4 #aj4 #d 7vol4 v4 pp4 #da sqq474 #fbc ,i h exam9$ bo? fe/ivals m closely 9 a =m] "p ( ?is "w 7,! ,dy+ ,god1 pp4 #gh sqq471 & h %[n gr\nds = hold+ t ! old oct5nial cycle 9 ,greece1 bas$ on an attempt to h>monize sol> & lun> "t1 gave rise to an oct5nial fe/ival at :i* ! my?ical m>riage ( ! sun & moon 0 celebrat$ by ! dramatic m>riage ( human actors1 :o appe> sometimes to h be5 ! k+ & que54 ,9 ! ,laurel-be>+ at ,!bes a cle> ref]5ce to ! a/ronomical "* ( ! fe/ival is conta9$ 9 ! emblems ( ! sun1 moon1 />s1 & days ( ! ye> :i* 7 c>ri$ 9 procession 7,proclus1 l4c472 & ano!r ref]5ce to x may be detect$ 9 ! leg5d>y m>riage ( ,cadmus & ,h>monia4 ,dr4 ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell supposes t ! fe/ival ( ! ,laurel-be>+ 8belongs to ! maypole processions1 univ]sal 9 ! peasant-religion ( ,europe1 ( :i* ! object is to quick5 ! vitaliz+ p[]s ( ! ye> 9 ! middle ( spr+ or at ! beg9n+ ( summ]0 7,! ,cults ( ! ,greek ,/ates1 iv4 #bhe74 ,b ?is explanation appe>s to be inconsi/5t ) ! oct5nial p]iod ( ! fe/ival4 #fbd ,we may conjecture t ! ,olympic1 l ! ,delphic & ! ,!ban1 fe/ival 0 at fir/ oct5nial1 ?\gh 9 hi/orical times x 0 quadr5nial4 ,c]ta9ly x seems to h be5 bas$ on an oct5nial cycle4 ,see ! ,s*olia/ on ,p9d>1 ,olymp4 iii4 #ce 7#bj72 ,aug4 ,boeckh on ,p9d>1 ,explicationes 7,leipsic1 #ahba71 p4 #ach2 ,l4 ,idel]1 ,h&bu* d] ma!matis*5 und te*nis*5 ,*ronologie1 i4 #cff sq42 ,g4 ,f4 ,ung]1 8,zeitre*nung d] ,grie*5 und ,rm]10 9 ,iwan ,mll]'s ,h&bu* d] klassis*5 ,alt]tumswiss5s*aft1 i4 7,nrdl+51 #ahhf7 pp4 #fje sq42 ,k4 ,o4 ,mll]1 ,die ,dori]#b 7,breslau1 #ahdd71 ii4 #dhc4 ,! ,py?ian games1 :i* appe> to h be5 at fir/ id5tical ) ! ,delphic ,fe/ival ( ,cr[n+1 7 held orig9ally at int]vals ( eight in/ead ( f\r ye>s4 ,see ! ,s*olia/ on ,p9d>1 ,py?4 ,argum4 p4 #bih1 ed4 ,a4 ,boeckh 7,leipsic1 #ahai72 ,c5sor9us1 ,de die natali1 xviii4 #f2 comp>e ,eu/a?ius on ,hom]1 ,od4 iii4 #bfg1 p4 #adff4 #bi4 ,z to ! orig9al id5tity ( ! ,py?ian games & ! ,fe/ival ( ,cr[n+ see ,?4 ,s*reib]1 ,apollon ,py?oktonos 7,leipsic1 #ahgi71 pp4 #cg sq42 ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 8,! ,european ,sky-,god10 ,folk-lore1 xv4 7#aijd7 pp4 #djd sq4 ,m#bah ,if wrea?s 7 orig9ally amulets1 we c\ld und]/& :y *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts 7 *os5 to cut & we> !m4 #fbe ,anton9 ,jauss51 ,c\tumes des ,arabes au pays de ,moab 7,p>is1 #aijh71 p4 #chb4 #fbf ,r4 ,p>k9son1 ,dreissig ,jahre 9 d] ,sdsee 7,/uttg>t1 #aijg71 pp4 #aej-aeb4 #fbg ,on ! use ( cr[ns & wrea?s 9 classical antiquity see ,w4 ,smi?'s ,diction>y ( ,greek & ,roman ,antiquities1#c i4 #ede sqq41 s4v4 8,corona02 ,e4 ,saglio1 s4v4 8,corona10 9 ,*4 ,d>emb]g et ,e4 ,saglio's ,dictionnaire des ,antiquits ,grecques et ,roma9es1 iii4 #aebj sqq4 ,9 "t ( m\rn+ ! anci5ts laid aside cr[ns 7,a!naeus1 xv4 #af1 p4 #fge ,a72 & s did ! k+ at ,a!ns :5 he tri$ a homicide 7,ari/otle1 ,con/itution ( ,a!ns1 #eg74 ,i m5tion ^! cases because !y seem to conflict ) ! !ory 9 ! text1 9 accordance ) :i* cr[ns might be reg>d$ z amulets to protect ! we>] aga9/ gho/s & ! pollution ( blood4 ,m#bai ,*ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts act+ z prie/ & prie/ess ( ,apollo & ,artemis4 ,at ,rome ! ,ve/als & ! ,salii mu/ be ! *ildr5 ( p>5ts :o 7 alive at ! date ( ! election4 ,*ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts employ$ 9 expiatory rites at ,rome4 #fbh ,heliodorus1 ,ae?iopica1 i4 #bb4 #fbi ,aulus ,gellius1 i4 #ab4 #b4 #fcj ,dionysius ,halic>nas5sis1 ,antiquit4 ,rom4 ii4 #fg2 ,plut>*1 ,numa1 #aj4 ,we read ( a ,ve/al :o held (fice = fifty-sev5 ye>s 7,tacitus1 ,annals1 ii4 #hf74 ,x is unlikely t ! p>5ts ( ?is v5]able lady 7 bo? alive at ! date ( h] decease4 #fca ,dionysius ,halic>nas5sis1 ,antiquit4 ,rom4 ii4 #ga4 #fcb ,macrobius1 ,sat4 iii4 #ad4 #ad4 ,t ! rule z to _! p>5ts be+ bo? alive appli$ to ! ,ve/als & ,salii only at ! "t ( _! entrance on (fice is recogniz$ by ,m>qu>dt 7,rmis*e ,/aatsv]waltung1 iii4#b #bbh1 note #a74 #fcc ,cic]o1 ,de h>uspicum responso1 #aa4 #fcd ,livy1 xxxvii4 #c2 ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 i4 #f4 #ac sq42 ,vopiscus1 ,aurelianus1 #ai 7:]e ! words 8patrimis matrimisque pu]is c>m5 indicite0 are omitt$ f ! text by ,h4 ,pet]74 #fce ,tacitus1 ,hi/or4 iv4 #ec4 ,= ! sack & conflagration ( ! ,capitol see id4 iii4 #ga-ge4 #fcf ,fl[+ wat] 9 ,hebrew is call$ 8liv+ wat]0 7 74 ,m#bbj ,*ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts employ$ at m>riage c]emonies 9 ,greece1 ,italy1 ,albania1 ,bulg>ia1 & ,africa4 #fcg ,fe/us1 ,de v]borum significatione1 ed4 ,c4 ,o4 ,mll] 7,leipsic1 #ahci71 pp4 #bdd1 #bde1 s4v4 8,patrimi et matrimi pu]i40 #fch ,ovid1 ,fa/i1 vi4 #abi sq41 #afe-afh4 #fci ,z5obius1 ,prov]b4 iii4 #ih2 ,plut>*1 ,prov]b4 i4 #af2 ,apo/olius1 ,prov]b4 viii4 #af 7,p>oemiographi ,graeci1 ed4 ,leuts* et ,s*neidew91 i4 #hb1 #cbc sq41 ii4 #dbi72 ,eu/a?ius1 on ,hom]1 ,od4 xii4 #ceg1 p4 #agbf2 ,photius1 ,lexicon1 s4v4 4 #fdj ,c4 ,wa*smu?1 ,das alte ,grie*5l& im neu5 7,bonn1 #ahfd71 pp4 #hc-he1 #hf1 #hg1 #ajj sq4 #fda ,j4 ,g4 von ,hahn1 ,albanesis*e ,/udi5 7,j5a1 #ahed71 i4 #add1 #adf4 #fdb ,f4 ,s4 ,krauss1 ,sitte und ,brau* d] ,sd-,slav5 7,vi5na1 #ahhe71 pp4 #dch1 #dda4 #fdc ,capta9 ,j4 ,s4 ,k+1 8,notes on ! ,folk-lore & "s ,social ,cu/oms ( ! ,we/]n ,somali ,tribes10 ,! ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 vi4 7#ahhh7 p4 #abd4 ,comp>e ,ph4 ,paulits*ke1 ,e?nographie ,nordo/-,afrikas1 die mat]ielle ,cultur d] ,dankil1 ,galla und ,soml 7,b]l91 #ahic71 p4 #bjj4 #fdd ,! ,grihya-,stras1 translat$ by ,h4 ,old5b]g1 ,"p ii4 7,ox=d1 #ahib7 p4 #ej 7,! ,sacr$ ,books ( ! ,ea/1 vol4 xxx474 ,m#bba ,*ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts app>5tly suppos$ to imp>t life & longevity4 ,*ild ( liv+ p>5ts employ$ 9 fun]al rites4 #fde ,rev4 ,william ,ellis1 ,hi/ory ( ,madagasc> 7,london1 ,n4,d471 i4 #aea sq4 #fdf ,rev4 ,w4 ,ellis1 op4 cit4 i4 #ahj4 #fdg ,j4 ,pe>se1 8,cu/oms connect$ ) ,dea? & ,burial among ! ,sihanaka10 ,! ,antanan>ivo ,annual & ,madagasc> ,magaz9e1 vol4 ii4 7a repr9t ( ! second f\r numb]s1 #ahha-ahhd7 7,antanan>ivo1 #ahif7 p4 #aeb4 ,m#bbb ,! use ( *ildr5 ( liv+ p>5ts 9 ritual may be expla9$ by a notion t !y are full] ( life & !re=e lucki] ?an orphans4 #fdh ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,masai 7,ox=d1 #aije71 p4 #bii4 #fdi ,lucian1 ,h]motimus1 #eg4 #fej ,a fragm5t>y li/ ( ^! y\?s is pres]v$ 9 an ,a!nian inscription ( ! ye> #ia or #ij ,b4,c4 ,see ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil d',inscriptions ,grecques1 ,supplm5t1 i4 7,p>is1 #aiab7 p4 #ajd1 ,no4 #aedd4 #fea ,aelius ,lampridius1 ,anton9us ,heliogabalus1 viii4 #a sq4 ,! hi/orian ?9ks t ! mon/] *ose ^! victims m]ely = ! pleasure ( r5d+ ! he>ts ( bo? ! p>5ts4 ,m#bbc ,! ,be*uanas use ! hide ( a sacrificial ox at f\nd+ a new t[n4 #feb ,see above1 vol4 i4 p4 #ahd4 #fec ,rev4 ,w4 ,c4 ,will\ghby1 8,notes on ! ,totemism ( ! ,becwana10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 pp4 #cjc sq4 #fed ,= m evid5ce ( ! sanctity ( cattle among ! ,be*uanas see ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,c4 ,will\ghby1 op4 cit4 pp4 #cja sqq4 ,m#bbd ,! cu/om may expla9 ! leg5d ( ! f\ndation ( ,c>?age & simil> tales4 #fee ,t4 ,arb\sset et ,f4 ,daumas1 ,voyage d',exploration au ,nord-e/ de la ,colonie du ,cap de ,bonne-,esprance 7,p>is1 #ahdb71 p4 #di4 #fef ,virgil1 ,a54 i4 #cfg sq41 ) ! comm5t>y ( ,s]vius2 ,ju/91 xviii4 #e4 #i4 ,?ongs cut f ! hide ( ! ox sacrific$ to ! f\r-h&$ ,apollo 7 giv5 z prizes4 ,see ,hesy*ius1 s4v4 2 comp>e id41 4 ,:e!r ! ,greek cu/om 0 relat$ to ^? discuss$ 9 ! text seems d\btful4 ,i h to ?ank my colleague & fri5d ,pr(essor ,r4 ,c4 ,bosanquet = call+ my att5tion to ^! passages ( ,hesy*ius4 #feg ,saxo ,grammaticus1 ,hi/oria ,danica1 ix4 vol4 i4 pp4 #dfb sq4 ed4 ,p4 ,e4 ,mll] 7,cop5hag51 #ahci-aheh7 7:]e ! hide employ$ is t ( a horse72 ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,re*tsalt]?m]#c 7,gtt+51 #ahha71 pp4 #ij sq4 ,comp>e ,r4 ,khl]1 8,sage von ,l&]w]bung dur* z]s*nitt5e ,hute10 ,ori5t und ,occid5t1 iii4 #ahe-ahg4 #feh ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,james ,tod1 ,annals & ,antiquities ( ,raja/'han1 ii4 7,london1 #ahcb7 p4 #bce2 ,w4 ,radl(f1 ,prob5 d] ,volkslitt]atur d] trkis*5 ,/mme ,sd-,sibiri5s1 iv4 7,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #ahgb7 p4 #agi2 ,a4 ,ba/ian1 ,die ,voelk] des oe/li*5 ,asi5 7,b]l91 #ahhd-ahhi71 i4 #be1 iv4 #cfg sq42 ,t4 ,/am=d ,raffles1 ,hi/ory ( ,java 7,london1 #ahag71 ii4 #aec sq42 ,r4 van ,eck1 8,s*ets5 van het eil& ,bali10 ,tijds*rift voor ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 ,feb4 #ahhj1 p4 #aag4 ,! sub/ance ( all ^! /ories1 except ! fir/1 0 giv5 by me 9 a note on 8,hide-measur$ ,l&s10 ,! ,classical ,review1 ii4 7#ahhh7 p4 #cbb4 #fei ,j4 ,grimm1 ,deuts*e ,re*tsalt]?m]1 pp4 #ech sq4 ,m#bbe ,! ox ^: hide is us$ is bl9d$ 9 ord] t ! new t[n may be invisible to its enemies4 #ffj ,rev4 ,w4 ,c4 ,will\ghby1 8,notes on ! ,totemism ( ! ,becwana10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 p4 #cjd4 #ffa ,rev4 ,e4 ,gotts*l+1 8,! ,baw5da1 a ,sket* ( _! ,hi/ory & ,cu/oms10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxv4 7#aije7 pp4 #cfh sq4 ,m#bbf ,?is explanation ( ! use ( a bl9d$ ox is confirm$ by a ,caffre cu/om4 #ffb ,t4 ,arb\sset et ,f4 ,daumas1 ,relation d'un ,voyage d',exploration1 pp4 #efa-efe4 #ffc ,above1 pp4 #bjd sqq4 ,m#bbg ,9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s a man :o is inspir$ by a goddess we>s female attire & is treat$ z a woman4 ,?is pret5d$ *ange ( sex "u ! inspiration ( a female _s may expla9 a widespread cu/om :]eby m5 dress & live l wom54 #ffd ,j4 ,kub>y1 8,die ,religion d] ,pelau]10 9 ,a4 ,ba/ian's ,all]lei aus ,volks- und ,m5s*5kunde 7,b]l91 #ahhh71 i4 #ce4 #ffe ,c4 ,a4 ,l4 ,m4 ,s*wan]1 ,borneo 7,am/]dam1 #ahec71 i4 #ahf2 ,m4 ,t4 ,h4 ,p]ela]1 ,e?nographis*e ,bes*rijv+ d] ,dajaks 7,zalt-,bommel1 #ahgj71 pp4 #cb-ce2 ,capta9 ,rodney ,mundy1 ,n>rative ( ,ev5ts 9 ,borneo & ,celebes f ! ,j\rnals ( ,james ,brooke1 ,esq41 ,rajah ( ,s>awak 7,london1 #ahdh71 ii4 #fe sq42 ,*>les ,brooke1 ,t5 ,ye>s 9 ,s>awak 7,london1 #ahff71 ii4 #bhj2 ,h4 ,l[1 ,s>awak 7,london1 #ahdh71 pp4 #agd-agg2 ,! ,bi%op ( ,labuan1 8,on ! ,wild ,tribes ( ! ,nor?-,we/ ,coa/ ( ,borneo10 ,transactions ( ! ,e?nological ,society ( ,london1 ,n4,s4 ii4 7#ahfc7 pp4 #ca sq42 ,sp5s] ,/4 ,john1 ,life 9 ! ,=e/s ( ! ,f> ,ea/#b 7,london1 #ahfc71 i4 #gc4 ,9 ,s>awak ^! m5 are call$ manangs1 9 ,dut* ,borneo !y are call$ bazirs or bassirs4 #fff ,capta9 ,r4 ,mundy1 op4 cit4 i4 #hb sq42 ,b4 ,f4 ,mat!s1 ,ov] de ,bissoes ( heid5s*e ,prie/]s en ,prie/]ess5 d] ,boeg9ez5 7,am/]dam1 #ahgb71 pp4 #a sq4 #ffg ,?4 ,falkn]1 ,description ( ,patagonia 7,h]e=d1 #aggd71 p4 #aag2 ,j4 ,hut*9son1 8,! ,tehuel*e ,indians ( ,patagonia10 ,transactions ( ! ,e?nological ,society ( ,london1 ,n4,s4 vii4 7#ahfi7 p4 #cbc4 ,among ! ,guaycurus ( ,s\!rn ,brazil !re is a class ( m5 :o dress z wom5 & d only wom5's "w1 su* z sp9n+1 weav+1 & mak+ pott]y4 ,b s f> z ,i "k1 !y are n said to be sorc]]s or prie/s4 ,see ,c4 ,f4 ,ph4 v4 ,m>tius1 ,zur ,e?nographie ,am]ikas zumal ,brasili5s 7,leipsic1 #ahfg71 pp4 #gd sq4 #ffh ,g4 ,h4 von ,langsdorff1 ,reise um die ,welt 7,frank=t1 #ahab71 ii4 #dc2 ,h4 ,j4 ,holmb]g1 8b] die ,vlk] des ,russis*5 ,am]ika10 ,acta ,societatis ,sci5ti>um ,f5nicae1 iv4 7,hels+=s1 #ahef7 pp4 #djj sq42 ,w4 ,h4 ,dall1 ,alaska 7,london1 #ahgj71 pp4 #djb sq42 ,ross ,cox1 ,! ,columbia ,riv]#b 7,london1 #ahcb71 i4 #cbg sqq42 ,fa!r ,g4 ,boscana1 8,*9ig*9i*10 9 ,a4 ,rob9son's ,life 9 ,cali=nia 7,new ,york1 #ahdf71 pp4 #bhc sq42 ,s4 ,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia 7,wa%+ton1 #ahgg71 pp4 #acb sq42 ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t1 ,native ,races ( ! ,pacific ,/ates 7,london1 #ahge-ahgf71 i4 #hb1 #ib1 #dae1 #ehe1 #ggd2 ,hontan1 ,mmoires de l',amrique ,sept5trionale 7,am/]dam1 #agje71 p4 #add2 ,j4 ,f4 ,lafitau1 ,murs des ,sauvages ,amriqua9s 7,p>is1 #agbd71 i4 #eb-ed2 ,*>levoix1 ,hi/oire de la ,n\velle ,france 7,p>is1 #agdd71 vi4 #d sq42 ,w4 ,h4 ,keat+1 ,exp$ition to ! ,s\rce ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,riv] 7,london1 #ahbe71 i4 #bbg sq41 #dcf2 ,george ,catl91 ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians#d 7,london1 #ahdd71 ii4 #bad sq42 ,maximilian ,pr9z zu ,wi$1 ,reise 9 das inn]e ,nord-,am]ica 7,cobl5tz1 #ahci-ahda71 ii4 #acb sq42 ,d4 ,g4 ,br9ton1 ,! ,l5p & _! ,leg5ds 7,philadelphia1 #ahhe71 pp4 #aji sq42 ,j4 ,g4 ,mll]1 ,ges*i*te d] am]ikanis*5 ,urreligion5#b 7,ble1 #afg71 pp4 #dd sq41 #dah4 ,among ! tribes :i* p]mitt$ ! cu/om 7 ! ,ill9ois1 ,m&ans1 ,dacotas 7,si\x71 ,sauks1 & ,foxes1 to ! ea/ ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 ! ,yukis1 ,pomos1 & ,pitt ,riv] ,indians ( ,cali=nia1 & ! ,koniags ( ,alaska4 #ffi ,lieut4 ,w4 ,foley1 8,j\rnal ( a ,t\r ?r\gh ! ,isl& ( ,rambree10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,asiatic ,society ( ,b5gal1 iv4 7,calcutta1 #ahce7 p4 #aii4 #fgj ,moni] ,williams1 ,religi\s ,life & ,?\ght 9 ,india 7,london1 #ahhc71 p4 #acf4 ,comp>e ,j4 ,a4 ,dubois1 ,murs1 ,in/itutions1 et ,crmonies des ,peuples de l',inde 7,p>is1 #ahbe71 i4 #dci4 #fga ,o4 ,dapp]1 ,description de l',afrique 7,am/]dam1 #afhf71 p4 #dfg4 #fgb ,j4 ,b4 ,labat1 ,relation hi/orique de l'?iopie ,occid5tale 7,p>is1 #agcb71 ii4 #aie-aii4 ,:]ev] m5 regul>ly dress z wom51 we may suspect t a sup]/iti\s motive und]lies ! cu/om ev5 ?\gh our au?orities d n m5tion x4 ,! cu/om is ?us report$ among ! ,italm5es ( ,kamts*atka 7,g4 ,w4 ,/ell]1 ,bes*reibung von dem ,l&e ,kamts*atka1 ,frank=t & ,leipsic1 #aggd1 pp4 #cej sq471 ! ,lhoosais ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,india 7,capt4 ,t4 ,h4 ,lew91 ,wild ,races ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,india1 ,london1 #ahgj1 p4 #bee71 & ! ,nogay or ,mongutay ( ! ,caucasus 7,j4 ,re9egg1 ,bes*reibung des ,kaukasus1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ,go?a1 & ,hilde%eim1 #agif-agig1 i4 #bgj74 ,among ! ,lhoosais or ,lu%ais n only d m5 sometimes dress l wom5 & consort & "w ) !m 7,t4 ,h4 ,lew91 l4c471 b1 on ! o!r h&1 wom5 sometimes dress & live l m51 adopt+ mascul9e habits 9 all respects4 ,:5 "o ( ^! unsex$ wom5 0 ask$ h] reasons = adopt+ a mascul9e mode ( life1 %e at fir/ d5i$ t %e 0 a woman1 b f9ally confess$ 8t h] khuavang 0 n good1 & s %e became a man40 ,see ! extract f ! ,pione] ,mail ( ,may #ahij1 quot$ 9 ,! ,indian ,antiqu>y1 xxxii4 7#aijc7 p4 #dac4 ,! p]man5t trans=mation ( wom5 into m5 seems to be mu* r>] ?an ! conv]se *ange ( m5 into wom54 ,m#bbh ,su* trans=mations seem to h be5 (t5 c>ri$ out 9 ob$i5ce to intimations receiv$ 9 dreams or 9 ec/asy4 ,trans=m$ m$ic9e-m5 among ! ,sea ,dyaks & ,*uk*ees4 #fgc ,maximilian ,pr9z zu ,wi$1 ,reise 9 das inn]e ,nord-,am]ica1 ii4 #acc4 #fgd ,w4 ,h4 ,keat+1 ,exp$ition to ! ,s\rce ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,riv]1 i4 #bbg sq4 #fge ,rev4 ,j4 ,ow5 ,dorsey1 8,a ,/udy ( ,si\an ,cults10 ,elev5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7,wa%+ton1 #ahid71 p4 #cgh4 #fgf ,e4 ,h4 ,gomes1 ,sev5te5 ,ye>s among ! ,sea ,dyaks ( ,borneo 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #agi2 ,*4 ,hose & ,w4 ,mc,dougall1 ,! ,pagan ,tribes ( ,borneo 7,london1 #aiab71 ii4 #aaf4 #fgg ,waldem> ,bogoras1 ,! ,*uk*ee 7,leyd5 & ,new ,york1 #aijd-aiji71 pp4 #ddh-dec 7,! ,jesup ,nor? ,pacific ,exp$ition1 vol4 vii42 ,memoir ( ! ,am]ican ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory74 #fgh ,rev4 ,a4 ,l4 ,kit*+1 ,on ! ,backwat]s ( ! ,nile 7,london1 #aiab71 p4 #bci1 ) ! plate4 ,m#bbi ,wom5 inspir$ by a god dress z m54 #fgi ,= ?is in=mation ,i h to ?ank my fri5d ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe4 ,he tells me t accord+ to tradition ,mukasa us$ to give 8 oracles by ! m\? ( a man1 n ( a woman4 ,to we> two b>k clo?s1 "o on ea* %\ld]1 is a privilege ( royalty & ( prie/s4 ,! ord9>y man we>s a s+le b>k clo? knott$ on "o %\ld] only4 ,) ! s+le exception m5tion$ 9 ! text1 wom5 9 ,ug&a nev] we> b>k clo?s fa/5$ ov] ! %\ld]s4 #fhj ,rev4 ,j4 ,roscoe1 ,! ,bag&a 7,london1 #aiaa71 p4 #big4 ,m#bcj ,! !ory ( inspiration by a female _s p]haps expla9s ! leg5ds ( ! effem9ate ,s>danapalus & ! effem9ate ,h]cules1 bo? ( :om may h be5 ?\ght to be possess$ by ! great ,asiatic goddess ,a/>te or h] equival5t4 #fha ,! ,scapegoat1 pp4 #chg sqq4 #fhb ,catullus1 lxiii4 ,?is is 9 sub/ance ! explanation ( ! cu/om giv5 by ,dr4 ,l4 ,r4 ,f>nell1 :o obs]ves t 8! mad wor%ipp] endeav\r$ ?us aga9/ nature to assimilate himself m closely to 8 goddess0 78,sociological hypo!ses conc]n+ ! position ( wom5 9 anci5t religion10 ,ar*iv fr ,religionswiss5s*aft1 vii4 7#aijd7 p4 #ic74 ,! !ory is n necess>ily inconsi/5t ) my conjecture z to ! magical use made ( ! sev]$ p>ts4 ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bfh sq4 #fhc ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,graecae1 #eh4 #fhd ,apollodorus1 ,biblio!ca1 ii4 #f4 #b sq42 ,a!naeus1 xii4 #aa1 pp4 #eae ,f-#eaf ,b2 ,diodorus ,siculus1 iv4 #ca2 ,joannes ,lydus1 ,de magi/ratibus1 iii4 #fd2 ,lucian1 ,dialogi deorum1 xiii4 #b2 ,ovid1 ,h]oides1 ix4 #ee sqq42 ,/atius1 ,!b4 x4 #fdf-fdi4 #fhe ,on ,semiramis 9 ?is "* see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #agf sq42 ,! ,scapegoat1 pp4 #cfi sqq4 #fhf ,joannes ,lydus1 ,de m5sibus1 iv4 #df1 p4 #ha1 ed4 ,i4 ,bekk] 7,bonn1 #ahcg74 ,yet at ,rome1 by an app>5t contradiction1 wom5 might n be pres5t at a sacrifice (f]$ to ,h]cules 7,prop]tius1 v4 #i4 #fg-gj2 see fur!r above1 vol4 i4 p4 #aac1 note #a71 & at ,gades wom5 might n ent] ! temple ( ,melc>?1 ! ,tyrian ,h]cules 7,silius ,italicus1 iii4 #bb74 ,!re 0 a ,greek prov]b1 8,a woman does n g to a temple ( ,h]cules0 7,mac>ius1 ,c5t4 iii4 #aa2 ,p>oemiographi ,graeci1 ed4 ,leuts* et ,s*neidew91 i4 #cib1 ii4 #aed74 ,roman wom5 did n swe> by ,h]cules 7,aulus ,gellius1 xi4 #f74 #fhg ,lucian1 ,calumniae non tem]e cr$5dum1 #af2 ,hesy*ius & ,suidas1 s4v4 4 ,at ! ,a!nian v9tage fe/ival ( ! ,os*ophoria a *orus ( s+]s 0 l$ 9 procession by two "y m5 dress$ exactly l girls2 !y c>ri$ bran*es ( v9es lad5 ) ripe clu/]s4 ,! procession 0 said to be 9 hon\r ( ,dionysus & ,a!na or ,ariadne4 ,see ,proclus1 quot$ by ,photius1 ,biblio!ca1 p4 #cbb;a1 ed4 ,i4 ,bekk] 7,b]l91 #ahbd72 ,plut>*1 ,!seus1 #bc4 #fhh ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 ,protrept4 ii4 #cd1 pp4 #bi sq41 ed4 ,pott]2 ,arnobius1 ,adv]sus ,nationes1 v4 #bh2 ,my?ographi ,graeci1 ed4 ,a4 ,we/]mann 7,brunswick1 #ahdc71 p4 #cfh2 ,j4 ,tzetzes1 ,s*olia on ,lycophron1 #bab4 ,z to ! special association ( ! fig ) ,dionysus1 see ,a!naeus1 iii4 #ad1 p4 #gh4 ,z to ! artificial f]tilization ( ! fig1 see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #cad sq4 ,on ! type ( ! effem9ate ,dionysus 9 art see ,e4 ,?raem]1 s4v4 8,dionysos10 9 ,w4 ,h4 ,ros*]'s ,lexikon d] grie*4 und rm4 ,my?ologie1 i4 #aace sqq4 #fhi ,tacitus1 ,g]mania1 #dc4 ,p]haps1 z ,pr(essor ,*adwick ?9ks1 ?is prie/ may h succe$$ to a prie/ess :5 ! *ange f "m-k9 to fa!r-k9 took place4 ,see ,h4 ,m4 ,*adwick1 ,! ,orig9 ( ! ,engli% ,nation 7,cambridge1 #aijg71 p4 #cci4 #fij ,9 ,cyprus !re 0 a be>d$ & mascul9e image ( ,v5us 7probably ,a/>te7 9 female attire3 accord+ to ,philo*orus1 ! deity ?us repres5t$ 0 ! moon1 & sacrifices 7 (f]$ to him or h] by m5 clad z wom51 & by wom5 clad z m54 ,see ,macrobius1 ,saturn4 iii4 #g4 #b sq42 ,s]vius on ,virgil1 ,a54 ii4 #fcb4 ,a simil> ex*ange ( g>m5ts took place betwe5 ,argive m5 & wom5 at ! fe/ival ( ! ,hybri/ica1 :i* fell 9 ! mon? ( ,h]mes1 ei!r at ! new moon or on ! f\r? ( ! mon?4 ,see ,plut>*1 ,de muli]um virtutibus1 #d2 ,polya5us1 viii4 #cc4 ,on ! ?irte5? ( ,janu>y flute-play]s p>ad$ ! /reets ( ,rome 9 ! g>b ( wom5 7,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,romanae1 #ee74 #fia ,= traces ( "m-k9 9 ,lydia see ,! ,magic ,art & ! ,evolution ( ,k+s1 ii4 #bha sq4 ,) reg>d to ,cos we "k f inscriptions t at ,halas>na all :o %>$ 9 ! sacr$ rites ( ,apollo & ,h]cules _h to regi/] ! names ( _! fa!r1 _! "m1 & ( _! "m's fa!r2 f :i* x appe>s t mat]nal desc5t 0 c\nt$ m important ?an pat]nal desc5t4 ,see ,h4 ,collitz und ,f4 ,be*tel1 ,sammlung d] grie*is*5 ,dialekt-,ins*rift51 iii4 #a 7,gtt+51 #ahii71 pp4 #chb-cic1 ,nos4 #cgje1 #cgjf2 ,g4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>num1#b vol4 ii4 pp4 #cif sqq41 ,no4 #fad2 ,*4 ,mi*el1 ,recueil d',inscriptions ,grecques1 pp4 #gif sq41 ,no4 #ajjc2 ,j4 ,toepff]1 ,attis*e ,g5ealogie 7,b]l91 #ahhi71 pp4 #aib sq4 ,on traces ( "m-k9 9 ! leg5d & ritual ( ,h]cules see ,a4 ,b4 ,cook1 8,:o 0 ! wife ( ,h]cules80 ,! ,classical ,review1 xx4 7#aijf7 pp4 #cgf sq4 ,mr4 ,cook conjectures t a ,sacr$ ,m>riage ( ,h]cules & ,h]a 0 celebrat$ 9 ,cos4 ,we "k 9 fact f a ,coan inscription t a b$ 0 made & a m>riage celebrat$ beside ! image ( ,h]cules1 & x seems probable t ! rite 0 t ( a ,sacr$ ,m>riage1 ?\gh "s s*ol>s int]pret x m]ely ( an ord9>y human w$d+4 ,see ,g4 ,ditt5b]g]1 ,sylloge ,inscriptionum ,graec>um1#b vol4 ii4 pp4 #egg sqq41 ,no4 #gcd2 ,r4 ,d>e/e1 ,b4 ,hauss\li]1 ,?4 ,re9a*1 ,recueil d',inscriptions ,juridiques ,grecques1 ,deuxime ,srie 7,p>is1 #ahih71 ,no4 xxiv4 ,b1 pp4 #id sqq42 ,fr4 ,back1 ,de ,graecorum ca]imoniis 9 quibus hom9es deorum vice fungebantur 7,b]l91 #ahhc71 pp4 #ad-bd4 ,m#bca ,b ! ex*ange ( co/ume betwe5 m5 & wom5 has probably be5 practis$ also f o!r motives1 = example1 f a wi% to av]t ! ,evil ,eye4 ,?is motive seems to expla9 ! int]*ange ( male & female co/ume betwe5 bride & bridegroom at m>riage4 #fib ,panjab ,notes & ,qu]ies1 i4 7#ahhd7 #bai1 #hfi1 #ajjg1 #ajbi2 id4 ii4 7#ahhe7 #cdd1 #efa1 #egj2 ,j\rnal ( ! ,an?ropological ,society ( ,bombay1 i4 7#ahhf7 p4 #abc2 ,nor? ,indian ,notes & ,qu]ies1 iii4 7#ahic7 #ii4 ,comp>e my notes1 8,! ,y\? ( ,a*illes10 ,! ,classical ,review1 vii4 7#ahic7 pp4 #bib sq42 & on ,pausanias1 i4 #bb4 #f 7vol4 ii4 p4 #bff74 #fic ,plut>*1 ,quae/iones ,graecae1 #eh4 #fid ,plut>*1 ,lycurgus1 #ae4 #fie ,plut>*1 ,de muli]um virtutibus1 #d4 #fif ,b4 ,f4 ,mat!s1 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,e?nologie van ,zuid-,celebes 7,! ,hague1 #ahge71 p4 #ce4 ,! m>riage c]emonies "h describ$ are especially ^? ( pr9ces4 #fig ,sepp1 ,altbay]is*] ,sag5s*atz 7,muni*1 #ahgf71 p4 #bcb1 ref]r+ to ,maimonides4 #fih ,e4 ,?ur/on1 ,e?nographic ,notes 9 ,s\!rn ,india 7,madras1 #aijf71 p4 #c4 ,! pseudo-bridegroom is app>5tly ! bride 9 mascul9e attire4 #fii ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,e?nographic ,survey1 iii4 ,draft ,articles on ,=e/ ,tribes 7,allahabad1 #aijg71 p4 #ca4 #gjj ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,e?nographic ,survey1 i4 ,draft ,articles on ,h9du/ani ,ca/es 7,allahabad1 #aijg71 p4 #dh4 #gja ,else:]e ,i h conjectur$ t ! we>+ ( female attire by ! bridegroom at m>riage may m>k a transition f "m-k9 to fa!r-k91 ! int5tion ( ! cu/om be+ to transf] to ! fa!r ^? rights ov] ! *ildr5 :i* _h previ\sly be5 enjoy$ by ! "m alone4 ,see ,totemism 7,ed9burgh1 #ahhg71 pp4 #gh sq42 ,totemism & ,exogamy1 i4 #gc4 ,b ,i am n[ dispos$ to ?9k t ! o!r explanation sugge/$ 9 ! text is ! m probable4 ,m#bcb ,! same explanation may acc\nt = ! int]*ange ( male & female co/ume betwe5 o!r p]sons at m>riage4 #gjb ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,e?nographic ,survey1 iii4 ,draft ,articles on ,=e/ ,tribes 7,allahabad1 #aijg71 p4 #ca4 #gjc ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,e?nographic ,survey1 iii4 ,draft ,articles on ,=e/ ,tribes 7,allahabad1 #aijg71 p4 #dh4 #gjd ,c5tral ,prov9ces1 ,e?nographic ,survey1 vi4 ,draft ,articles on ,h9du/ani ,ca/es1 ,second ,s]ies 7,allahabad1 #aiaa71 p4 #ej4 #gje ,comp>e ,w4 ,crooke1 ,popul> ,religion & ,folk-lore ( ,nor!rn ,india 7,we/m9/]1 #ahif71 ii4 #h1 :o proposes1 ) great probability1 to expla9 on a simil> pr9ciple1 ! ,european m>riage cu/om kn[n z ! ,false ,bride4 ,= m in/ances ( ! int]*ange ( male & female co/ume at m>riage betwe5 p]sons o!r ?an ! bridegroom see ,capt4 ,j4 ,s4 ,k+1 8,social ,cu/oms ( ! ,we/]n ,somali ,tribes10 ,! ,folk-lore ,j\rnal1 vi4 7#ahhh7 p4 #abb2 ,j4 ,p4 ,f>l]1 8,! ,usamb>a ,c\ntry 9 ,ea/ ,africa10 ,proce$+s ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society1 ,n4,s4 i4 7#ahgi7 p4 #ib2 ,major ,j4 ,biddulph1 ,tribes ( ! ,h9doo ,koo% 7,calcutta1 #ahhj71 pp4 #gh1 #hj2 ,g4 ,a4 ,gri]son1 ,bih> ,peasant ,life 7,calcutta1 #ahhe71 p4 #cfe2 ,a4 de ,gub]natis1 ,usi ,nuziali 9 ,italia#b 7,milan1 #ahgh71 p4 #aij2 ,p4 ,sbillot1 ,c\tumes ,populaires de la ,haute-,bretagne 7,p>is1 #ahhf71 p4 #dch4 #gjf ,l4 ,lloyd1 ,peasant ,life 9 ,sw$5 7,london1 #ahgj71 p4 #he4 #gjg ,j4 ,liorel1 ,kabylie du ,jurjura 7,p>is1 ,n4 ,d471 p4 #djf4 ,m#bcc ,wom5's dress assum$ by m5 = ! purpose ( deceiv+ demons & gho/s4 #gjh ,rev4 ,j4 ,h4 ,weeks1 ,among ,congo ,cannibals 7,london1 #aiac71 p4 #bfg4 ,comp>e id41 8,an?ropological ,notes on ! ,bangala ( ! ,upp] ,congo ,riv]10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xl4 7#aiaj7 pp4 #cgj sq4 #gji ,lieut4-,colonel ,j4 ,%akespe>1 8,! ,kuki-,lu%ai ,clans10 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,an?ropological ,in/itute1 xxxix4 7#aiji7 pp4 #chj sq4 ,m#bcd ,ex*ange ( co/ume betwe5 ! sexes at circumcision4 #gaj ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,masai 7,ox=d1 #aije71 p4 #bih4 #gaa ,a4 ,c4 ,hollis1 ,! ,n&i 7,ox=d1 #aiji71 pp4 #ec-eh4 ,mr4 ,hollis in=ms me t among ! ,akikuyu1 ano!r tribe ( ,briti% ,ea/ ,africa1 ! cu/om ( boys dress+ z girls at or aft] circumcision is also obs]v$4 ,m#bce ,o!r cases ( ! int]*ange ( male & female co/ume4 #gab ,plut>*1 ,consolatio ad ,apollonium1 #bb2 ,val]ius ,maximus1 ii4 #f4 #ac4 #gac ,plut>*1 l4c4 #gad ,j4 ,kreem]1 8,de ,loeboes 9 ,m&ail+10 ,bijdrag5 tot de ,taal- ,l&- en ,volk5kunde van ,n$]l&s*-,indi1 lxvi4 7#aiab7 p4 #cag4 ,m#bcf ,conclusion4 ,m#bcg ,! sy/ematic pro/itution ( unm>ri$ girls = hire 9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s seems to be a =m ( sexual communism & ( gr\p-m>riage4 #gae ,j4 ,kub>y1 ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau]1 pp4 #ej sq4 #gaf ,j4 ,kub>y1 op4 cit4 p4 #ea4 #gag ,j4 ,kub>y1 op4 cit4 pp4 #ea-ec1 #ia-ih4 ,m#bch ,! cu/om supports by analogy ! d]ivation ( ! simil> ,asiatic cu/om f a simil> /ate ( society4 #gah ,see above1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ci sqq4 ,m#bci ,some:at simil> cu/om obs]v$ 9 ,yap1 "o ( ! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s4 #gai ,f4 ,w4 ,*ri/ian1 ,! ,c>ol9e ,isl&s 7,london1 #ahii71 pp4 #bij sq4 ,comp>e ,w4 ,h4 ,furness1 ,! ,isl& ( ,/one ,money1 ,uap ( ! ,c>ol9es 7,philadelphia & ,london1 #aiaj71 pp4 #df sqq4 #gbj ,w4 ,h4 ,furness1 op4 cit4 pp4 #df sq4 #gba ,w4 ,h4 ,furness1 op4 cit4 pp4 #di sq4 ,m#bdj ,9 ! ,pelew ,isl&s ! heir to ! *iefta9%ip ( a clan has a =mal "r to slay 8 pr$ecessor4 #gbb ,j4 ,kub>y1 ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau]1 p4 #dc4 ,! writ] does n translate ! ^w tobolbel1 b ! context suffici5tly expla9s its mean+4 ,m#bda ,! plot ( dea? & its execution4 ,m#bdb ,c]emonies obs]v$ be=e ! assass9 is recogniz$ z *ief 9 room ( 8 victim4 ,m#bdc ,b ! =malities :i* a *ief has to obs]ve at 8 accession are mu* m complicat$ & t$i\s if he has n murd]$ 8 pr$ecessor4 #gbc ,j4 ,kub>y1 ,die social5 ,e9ri*tung5 d] ,pelau]1 pp4 #dc-de1 #ge-gh4 ,m#bdd ,! ,pelew cu/om %[s h[ regicide may be reg>d$ z an ord9>y incid5t ( con/itutional gov]nm5t4