file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #dahfi-;h4htm or #dahfi-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/ca*e_/epub_/ #dahfi_/pg#dahfi-;images4html7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/files_/#dahf i_/dahfi-;h4zip7 ,images ( ! orig9al pages are available ?r\gh ,int]net ,ar*ive4 ,see http3_/_/ar*ive4org_/details_/oldtav]nsi gnsex#jj;end]i* ,,old ,,tav]n ,,signs ,illu/ration3 ,old ,dut* ,signs ,f a ,pa9t+ by ,g]rit & ,job ,b]kheyd5 ,,old ,,tav]n ,,signs ,an ,excursion 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ,hospitality by ,,fritz ,,endell ,) ,illu/rations by ! ,au?or ,publi%$ by ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company ,pr9t$ at ,! ,riv]side ,press ,cambridge ,mdccccxvi ,copyright1 #aiaf1 by ,h\ghton ,miffl9 ,company ,all ,rights ,res]v$ ,publi%$ ,novemb] #aiaf ,,?is ,,edition1 ,,pr9t$ ,,at ,,! ,,riv]side ,,press1 ,,cambridge1 ,,consi/s ,,( ,,five ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,numb]$ ,,copies1 ,,( ,,:i* ,,five ,,hundr$ ,,are ,,= ,,sale4 ,,?is ,,is ,,numb] #e ,preface ,= a sign6 z inde$ man1 ) 8 s+ul> imag9ative faculties1 c d little or no?+ )\t signs4 ,,c>lyle ,! au?or's love ( ! subject is 8 only apology = 8 bold und]tak+4 ,fir/ x 0 ! filigree quality & ! beauty ( ! delicate trac]y ( ! wr\ght-iron signs 9 ! picturesque villages ( s\!rn ,g]many t attract$ 8 att5tion2 !n _! deep symbolic significance ex]t$ its influ5ce m & m ov] 8 m9d1 & tempt$ him at la/ to foll[ _! hi/ory back until he c\ld discov] its multif>i\s relations to ! ?\ght & feel+ ( e>li] g5]ations4 ,= ! %ap+ ( ! ,engli% text ! au?or is greatly indebt$ to 8 ,am]ican fri5ds ,mr4 ,d4 ,s4 ,muzzey1 ,mr4 ,emil ,he9ri* ,ri*t]1 & ,mr4 ,c>leton ,noyes4 ,cont5ts ,i4 ,,hospitality ,,& ,,its ,,tok5s #a ,,ii4 ,,anci5t ,,tav]n ,,signs #bc ,,iii4 ,,ecclesia/ical ,,hospitality ,,& ,,its ,,signs #dg ,,iv4 ,,secul> ,,hospitality3 ,,knightly ,,& ,,popul> ,,signs #ge ,v4 ,,travel+ ,,) ,,%akespe>e ,,& ,,montaigne #aja ,,vi4 ,,tav]n ,,signs ,,9 ,,art--,,especially ,,9 ,,pictures ,,by ,,! ,,dut* ,,ma/]s #abg ,,vii4 ,,arti/s ,,z ,,sign-,,pa9t]s #ada ,,viii4 ,,! ,,sign ,,9 ,,poetry #afg ,,ix4 ,,political ,,signs #ahg ,x4 ,,travel+ ,,) ,,goe! ,,& ,,fr$]ick ,,! ,,great #bag ,,xi4 ,,! ,,engli% ,,sign ,,& ,,its ,,peculi>ities #bce ,,xii4 ,,! ,,enemies ,,( ,,! ,,sign ,,& ,,its ,,end #bei ,,envoy3 ,,& ,,! ,,moral8 #bgg ,,bibliography #bia ,,index #big ,illu/rations ,,old ,,dut* ,,signs ,frontispiece ,f a pa9t+ by ,g]rit & ,job ,b]kheyd5 ,,zum ,,s*iff1 ,,9 ,,/uttg>t ,title-,page ,,zum ,,o*s51 ,,9 ,,bietigheim1 ,w,,rttemb]g vi ,,! ,,cock1 ,,9 ,,fleet ,,/reet1 ,,london #b ,,adam ,,& ,,eve #e ,f an engrav+ by ,hog>? ,,elefant ,,& ,,ca/le1 ,,london #g ,f an old woodcut ,,engel1 ,,9 ,,murrh>dt1 ,w,,rttemb]g #aa ,,zum ,,goldn5 ,,ank] ,,9 ,,besigheim1 ,w,,rttemb]g #bj ,,engel1 ,,9 ,,w9n5d51 ,w,,rttemb]g #bd ,,zum ,,rad1 ,,9 ,,rav5sburg1 ,w,,rttemb]g #cg ,,zum ,,wild5 ,,mann1 ,,9 ,,essl+51 ,w,,rttemb]g #ch ,,roman ,,tav]n ,,sign ,,f ,,is]nia1 ,,italy #dc ,,campana ,,& ,,canone ,d',,oro1 ,,9 ,,borgo ,,san ,,dalmazzo1 ,,italy #dd ,,lamm1 ,,9 ,,erl5ba*1 ,w,,rttemb]g #dh ,,zum ,,ritt]1 ,,9 ,,deg]lo*1 ,w,,rttemb]g #fe ,,! ,,good ,,woman1 ,,old ,,engli% ,,sign #fg ,,hie ,,zum ,,k9dli1 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,antiqu>ian ,,society ,,9 ,z,,ri* #ga ,,adl]1 ,,9 ,,leonb]g1 ,w,,rttemb]g #gf ,,zum ,r,,ssle1 ,,9 ,,boz51 ,,au/ria #hc ,,le ,,*at ,,qui ,,dort1 ,,mus,e ,,c>navalet1 ,,p>is #hi ,,aff5wag51 ,,old ,,swiss ,,sign #ia ,,eagle ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,guildhall ,,museum1 ,,london #ajj ,,krone1 ,,9 ,,leonb]g1 ,w,,rttemb]g #ajb ,,! ,,falcon1 ,,9 ,,*e/]1 ,,engl& #aje ,,! ,,old ,,blue ,,bo>1 ,,9 ,,l9coln1 ,,engl& #aae ,,rose1 ,,9 ,,murrh>dt1 ,w,,rttemb]g #aba ,,! ,,r[+ ,,b>ge1 ,,9 ,,wall+=d1 ,,engl& #abe ,,! ,,trumpet] ,,be=e ,a ,,tav]n #abh ,f a pa9t+ by ,du ,j>d9 9 ,am/]dam ,a ,,bak]',s ,,sign ,,9 ,,borgo ,,san ,,dalmazzo1 ,,italy #ace ,,! ,,half-,,moon #acf ,f a pa9t+ by ,t5i]s 9 ,london ,,zur ,,po/1 ,,9 ,,leonb]g1 ,w,,rttemb]g #acg ,a ,,sign-,,pa9t] #adb ,f an engrav+ by ,hog>? ,,enseigne ,,du ,r,,m\leur1 ,,p>is #aec ,,! ,,goat1 ,,9 ,,k5s+ton1 ,,london #afc ,,zum ,,goldn5 ,,hirs*1 ,,9 ,,leonb]g1 ,w,,rttemb]g #afh ,,trattoria ,,del ,,gallo1 ,,9 ,,t5da1 ,,italy #ahd ,,zum ,l,,w51 ,,9 ,,bietigheim1 ,w,,rttemb]g #ahf ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,w,,rttemb]g1 ,,9 ,,/uttg>t #ahh ,,zur ,,krone1 ,,9 ,,deg]lo*1 ,w,,rttemb]g #aia ,,but*] ,,sign ,,9 ,,ob]/5feld1 ,w,,rttemb]g #aig ,,! ,,dog ,,& ,,pot1 ,,9 ,,london #bad ,,zur ,,po/1 ,,9 ,,bietigheim1 ,w,,rttemb]g #bah ,,aux ,,trois ,,lap9s1 ,,old ,,p>isian ,,sign #bbg ,,lamb ,,& ,,flag1 ,,9 ,,ea/ ,,ba?1 ,,engl& #bcf ,,! ,,swan1 ,,9 ,,wells1 ,,engl& #bch ,,f\r ,,swans1 ,,9 ,,wal?am ,,cross1 ,,engl& #bdj ,,salutation ,,inn1 ,,9 ,,mangotsfield1 ,,engl& #bdd ,a club sign f ! museum 9 ,taunton1 ,engl& ,,! ,,pack-,,horse1 ,,9 ,,*ipp5ham1 ,,engl& #bdf ,,zum ,,hirs*51 ,,9 ,,w9n5d51 ,w,,rttemb]g #bec ,,cavallo ,,bianco1 ,,9 ,,borgo ,,san ,,dalmazzo1 ,,italy #bfj ,,?ree ,,squirrels1 ,,9 ,,london #bfb ,,zur ,,glocke1 ,,9 ,,w9n5d51 ,w,,rttemb]g #bfd ,,zum ,,s*l,,ssel1 ,,9 ,,boz51 ,,au/ria #bfg ,,! ,,dog ,,9 ,,%or$it* #bgj ,f a woodcut 9 8,a ,vademecum = ,malt-,worms10 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,,! ,,que51 ,,9 ,,exet]1 ,,engl& #bgb ,,zum ,,/or*51 ,a ,,mod]n ,,sign ,,9 ,,bietigheim #bgd ,,zur ,,traube1 ,,9 ,,/uttg>t1 ,,kolb/rasse #ad #bgf ,,sonne1 ,,9 ,,neck>sulm1 ,w,,rttemb]g #bgh ,,an ,,old ,,l&lord #bha ,f ! 8,s*a*bu*10 ,lbeck1 #adhi ,,dea? ,,& ,,! ,,l&lord #bhc ,f a ,dance ( ,dea? pr9t$ 9 ! ,fifte5? ,c5tury1 n[ 9 ! ,c\rt ,libr>y 9 ,/uttg>t ,,zur ,,sonne ,,9 ,,w9n5d51 ,w,,rttemb]g #bhd ,,! ,,george ,,& ,,dragon1 ,,9 ,,w>grave1 ,,engl& #bhf ,,zum ,,po/g>t51 ,,9 ,m,,n*51 ,,bav>ia #bhi ,! ,cov]-,design is f ! sign ( ! 8,gold5e ,sonne0 9 ,leonb]g1 ,wrttemb]g ,old ,tav]n ,signs ,,*apt] ,i ,,hospitality ,,& ,,its ,,tok5s ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,cock ,,fleet-,,/reet ,,london ,old ,tav]n ,signs ,,*apt] ,i ,,hospitality ,,& ,,its ,,tok5s 8,und es i/ vorteilhaft1 d5 ,g5ius ,bewirt53 gieb/ du ihm e9 ,ga/ges*5k1 ,s ls/ er dir e9 s*n]es zurck4 ,die ,/tte1 die e9 gut] ,m5s* betrat1 ,i/ e+eweiht44440 ,,goe!4 8,to h\se a g5ius is a privilege2 ,h[ f9e s e'er a gift ?\ give/ him1 ,he leaves a f9] "o beh9d = !e4 ,! spot is hall[$ :]e a good man treads40 ,)\t a "q1 ! fir/ j\rney t ev] mortals made on ?is r\nd e>? 0 ! unwill+ flight ( ,adam & ,eve f ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed5 out into an empty _w4 ,_m ( u :o condemn ?is _w z a vale ( te>s w\ld gladly make ! return j\rney into ,p>adise1 pictur+ 9 bright colors ! road t our fir/ p>5ts trod 9 bitt]ness & woe4 ,happy 9 a ,p>adise 9 :i* all ! beauties ( ! fir/ creation 7 spread be=e _! eyes1 :]e no enemies lurk$1 & :]e ev5 ! wild bea/s 7 fai?ful companions1 ,adam & ,eve c\ld n1 ) ! lea/ semblance ( reason1 plead z an excuse = travel+ t con/ra9t :i* spr+s f man's inw>d unre/ /riv+ = ! p]fect hav5 ( peace beyond ! vicissitudes ( 8 lot4 ,& z ,adam & ,eve w5t out1 weak & fri5dless1 into a /range _w1 s x 0 long be=e _! poor desc5dants d>$ to leave _! %elt]+ homes & f>e =? into unkn[n & di/ant p>ts4 ,/ill1 ! bitt] trials :i* ! e>lie/ travel]s _h to be> implant$ 9 _! he>ts ! se$s ( a valor :i* has won ! praise ( all ! spiritual lead]s ( m51 f ! ,old ,te/am5t wor?ies1 ) _! injunction 8to c>e = ! /rang] )9 ! gates10 to ! div9e words ( ! ,naz>5e3 8,i 0 a /rang]1 & ye took me 94444 ,v]ily ,i say unto y1 ,inasmu* z ye h done x unto "o ( ! lea/ ( ^! my bre?r51 ye h done x unto me40 ,our fir/ p>5ts1 naturally1 c\ld n enjoy ! bless+s ( hospitality4 ,& /ill1 9 lat] ages1 !y h n infrequ5tly be5 depict$ on signs :i* ho/s h hung out to proclaim a hospitality n gratuit\s b he>ty4 ,s 9 "o ( ,hog>?'s draw+s1 ( ! ye> #agej1 8,! ,m>* ( ! ,gu>ds t[>ds ,scotl&10 :i* ! arti/ himself lat] et*$1 & d$icat$ to ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 we see ,adam & ,eve figur+ on a tav]n sign4 ,no visitor to ,london %\ld fail to see ?is "w ( ! ,engli% pa9t]-satiri/4 ,"o may see a copy ( x1 ) o!r di/+ui%$ pictures1 9 ! l>ge hall ( a f\ndl+ asylum e/abli%$ 9 #agci1 especially = ! m]ciful purpose ( c>+ = illegitimate *ildr5 9 ! cruel e>ly ye>s ( _! life4 ,?is hall1 :i* is fill$ ) valuable mem5tos ( great m51 l ,hndel1 is op5 to visitors aft] *ur* s]vices on ,sundays4 ,& we w\ld advise ! t\ri/ :o is n dismay$ by ! ?\ght ( an h\r's s]mon to att5d ! s]vice4 ,if he f9ds x difficult to foll[ ! prea*] 9 8 !ological flights1 he has b to sit quiet & raise 8 eyes to ! gall]y1 :]e a circlet ( fre% *ild faces surr\nds ! /ately heads ( ! prec5tor & ! organi/4 ,at ! end ( ! s]vice let him n =get to glance into ! d9+-hall1 :]e all ! little folks are seat$ at ! long fairy tables1 ) a cle> gre5 leaf ( lettuce 9 ea* t9y plate1 & ea* rosy face buri$ 9 a mug ( gleam+ milk4 ,?is picture w be de>] to him 9 memory ?an _m a canvas ( not$ ma/]s 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! pres5t-day t\ri/ :o takes ! bus out ,f9*ley ,road to hunt up ! old sign w be z sorely disappo9t$ z if he expect$ to f9d ! 8,angel0 %ield 9 ,isl+ton or ! qua9t 8,elephant & ,ca/le0 sign 9 ,s\? ,london4 ,almo/ all ! old ,london signs h vani%$ out ( ! /reets1 & only a few ( !m h tak5 refuge 9 ! d>k sub-basem5t ( ! ,guildhall ,museum1 :]e !y lead a "r pitiable exi/5ce1 dream+ ( ! bett] days :5 !y hung gli/5+ 9 ! happy sun%9e4 ,!re 7 8,adam & ,eve0 tav]ns 9 ,london1 9 8,little ,brita910 & 9 ,k5s+ton ,high ,/reet4 ,9 o!r c\ntries1 ,france & ,switz]l&1 = example1 !y 7 call$ 8,p>adise0 signs4 ,a la/ feeble e*o ( ! old ,p>adise sign l+]s 9 ! inscription ov] a fa%ion %op 9 mod]n ,p>is1 8,au ,p>adis des ,dames10 ! woman's p>adise1 9 :i* are sold1 x mu/ be said1 only articles = :i* ,eve 9 ,p>adise _h no use4 ,illu/ration3 ,,elefant,,&,,ca/le,,london ,gav>ni1 :o spoke ! bitt] phrase1 8,p>t\t ,dieu n'e/ et n'a t que l'enseigne d'une b\tique10 made bold 9 "o ( 8 li?ographs ( 8,scnes de la vie intime0 7#ahcg7 to inscribe ov] ! gates ( ,p>adise1 f :i* ! 8t5ants0 7 fly+3 8,au pommi] sans p>eil40 ,s*ill] tells u t ! _w loves to smir* %9+ ?+s & br+ d[n ! l(ty to ! du/4 ,?is ne$ n det] u f read+ 9 ! old ,p>adise signs a rem9d] ( ! j\rney ( our fir/ p>5ts1 & to enjoy ?ankfully ! bless+s ( ord]$ hospitality to-day4 ,until ?is ord]$ hospitality prevail$1 h[ev]1 _m c5turies _h to elapse1 & = ! long int]val e man :o v5tur$ out into ! ho/ile wild]ness resembl$ ,c>lyle's travel]1 8ov]tak5 by ,night & its tempe/s & ra9 deluges1 b refus+ to pause2 :o is wett$ to ! bone1 & does n c>e fur!r = ra94 ,a travel] gr[n famili> ) h[l+ solitudes1 aw>e t ! /orm w9ds d n pity1 t ,d>kness is ! dead e>?'s %ad[40 ,only ! /rong & bold c\ld d>e to defy wild nature1 especially :5 !re 0 ne$ to cross desolate places1 inhospitable m\nta9s l ! ,alps4 ,s ! anci5ts celebrat$ ,h]cules z a h]o1 because he 0 ! pione] :o made a road ?r\gh _! r\gh m\nta9 _w4 ,a /ill long] "t _h to elapse ere ! travel] c\ld rejoice 9 ! beauties ( nature :i* surr\nd$ him4 ,! civiliz+ "w ( insur+ safe highways _h to be done be=e :at ,macaulay names 8! s5se ( ! wild] beauties ( nature0 c\ld be develop$4 8,x 0 n till roads _h be5 cut out ( ! rocks1 till bridges _h be5 flung ov] ! c\rses ( ! rivulets1 till inns _h succe$$ to d5s ( robb]s 444 t /rang]s c\ld be en*ant$ by ! blue dimples ( ! lakes & by ! ra9b[ :i* ov]hung ! wat]falls1 & c\ld d]ive a solemn pleasure ev5 f ! cl\ds & tempe/s :i* l[]$ on ! m\nta9-tops40 ,no wond]1 !n1 t ! lit]ature ( old5 times1 :5 travel+ 0 s dang]\s an occupation1 is fill$ ) admonitions to hospitality4 ,! f9e/ example ( x1 p]haps1 is pres]v$ 9 ! ,bible /ory ( ! visit ( ! angels to ,abraham1 & lat] to ,lot4 ,?is /ory des]ves to be read aga9 & aga9 z ! typical acc\nt ( hospitality4 ,z is ! cu/om to speak 9 ! mo/ mode/ t]ms ( a meal to :i* "o invites a gue/1 call+ x 8a bite0 or 8a cup ( tea10 s ,abraham spoke to ! angels1 8,i w fet* a morsel ( bread1 & com=t ye y\r he>ts40 ,!n ,abraham told 8 wife to bake a great loaf1 :ile he himself w5t out to kill a fatt$ calf & br+ butt] & milk4 ,9 l fa%ion ,lot ext5ds 8 hospitality1 provid+ ! /rang]s ) wat] to refre% _! tir$ feet1 & 9 ! night ev5 risk+ 8 life aga9/ ! attack+ ,sodomites1 to protect ! gue/s :o h come = %elt] b5ea? 8 ro(4 ,! feel+ t a gue/ might be a div9e mess5g]1 nay1 ev5 ,deity itself1 cont9u$ into ! ,new ,te/am5t times1 z ,/4 ,paul's advice to ! ,hebrews %[s3 8,be n =getful to ent]ta9 /rang]s1 = !reby "s h ent]ta9$ angels unaw>es40 ,& did n ! disciples1 too1 at times1 receive _! ,ma/] z a gue/ 9 _! homes1 ! ,son ( ,man1 ! ,son ( ,god8 ,william ,all5 ,knight has dwelt on ?is ?\ght v beautifully 9 8 little book call$ 8,pet] 9 ! ,firelight03 8,! p ( ,cap]naum slept t night ) gl[+s ( peace light+ _! dreams4 ,b 9 no h\se :]e lov$ ones fre$ f pa9 7 sleep+ 0 !re gladness l 9 ,simon's2 = ! ,ma/] himself 0 sleep+ !re40 ,illu/ration3 ,murrh>dt ,a lat] type ( leg5d pictures ! angels1 n z gue/s1 b z b5efactors1 prep>+ a wond]ful meal = />v+ monks :o 9 _! *>ity h giv5 away all _! possessions to ! poor1 & h no bread to eat4 ,! t\ri/1 walk+ ?r\gh ! seem+ly endless gall]ies ( ! ,l\vre1 w pause a mom5t be=e ! beautiful canvas on :i* ,murillo has depict$ ?is /ory4 ,! ,fr5* call x 8la cuis9e des anges40 ,x is a hi/orical fact t _m cloi/]s 7 r$uc$ to pov]ty 9 ! ,middle ,ages on acc\nt ( _! g5]\s almsgiv+4 ,n all ( !m c\ld lay claim to ! holy ,diego ( ,murillo's pa9t+1 :o c\ld pray ) su* p]fect tru/ 9 ,him :o fe$s ! sp>r[s t angels came d[n f heav5 into ! cloi/] kit*5 to prep>e ! meal4 ,! widespread popul>ity ( ^! ,biblical /ories & holy leg5ds ne$ cause no wond] t ! angel 0 a favorite subject = tav]n signs 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 & t ev5 at ?is day he takes s _m an old inn "u ! patronage ( 8 b5evol5t w+s4 ,x has be5 ass]t$ t ! angel sign orig9at$ 9 ! age ( ! ,re=mation1 simply by leav+ out ! figure ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y f ! portrayal ( ! sc5e ( ! ,annunciation4 ,b aga9/ ?is !ory /&s ! fact t !re 7 simple angel signs 9 ! ,middle ,ages z well z ,annunciation signs4 ,we le>n t ! /ud5ts ( ,p>is 9 ! ye> #achj assembl$ = _! revels 9 ! tav]n 89 angelo40 ,! records ( ^! same ,p>isian /ud5ts tell u h[ !y l+]$ ov] _! cups 9 ! tav]n 89 duobus angelis10 9 ! ye> ( grace #addi4 ,we may rem>k "h 9 pass+ t ! l95 drap]s' guild 9 ,london _h z its escut*eon ! ?ree angels ( ,abraham4 ,"o ne$ only to recall ! full1 fl[+ g>m5ts ( ,botticelli's angels to und]/& 9 :at great respect ! l95 m]*ant w\ld hold ! angels z good cu/om]s ( ! drap]y trade4 ,an angel 9 begg>'s =m br\ght ,/4 ,julian ! good news ( ! p>don ( ! s9s ( 8 y\?4 ,9 a wild fit ( ang] ! head/rong "y ,julian _h kill$ 8 p>5ts4 ,z atonem5t = 8 dreadful crime he _h done p5ance & built a refuge 9 :i* = _m long ye>s he freely c>$ = all travel]s :o came 8 way4 ,at la/ ! angel's rew>d ( hospitality 0 v\*saf$ to him1 & 9 memory ( 8 good works tav]n-keep]s *ose him z _! patron sa9t4 ,! /]n ,consi/ory ( ,g5eva _h evid5tly =gott5 all ^! beautiful leg5ds & _! deep symbolical mean+1 :5 9 ! ye> #afdg x =bade a tav]n-keep] to hang out an angel sign1 8ce qui e/ non acc\tum en cette ville et sc&aleux40 ,p]haps ! grave city fa!rs ( ,g5eva rememb]$ _! by-gone /ud5t days 9 ,p>is1 & ! h&some angel ho/ess 9 ! city on ! ,se9e1 :]e a contempor>y ( ,l\is ,,xiv celebrat$ 9 song3-- 8,un ange que j'idoltre cause du bon v9 qu'il a40 ,! mo/ attractive angel tav]n t ! au?or has met 9 8 travels is 9 ! quiet little ,engli% t[n ( ,gran?am1 al?\gh he has to confess1 9 ! words ( ! ,g]man song3-- 8,es giebt s man*e ,/rasse1 da nimm] i* m>s*i]t1 ,es giebt s man*5 ,we91 d5 i* nimm] no* probi]t40 ,x 0 a %>p autumn day4 ,! w9d t :i/l$ ab\t ! l(ty ca!dral ( ,l9coln _h se>*$ u to ! m>r[1 & we 7 well cont5t aft] our ride f ! /ation to f9d a k9dly welcome at ! 8,angel40 ,! faade ( ! dignifi$ tav]n1 :i* once belong$ to ! ,knights' ,templ>s1 & :i* saw ! royal gue/s1 ,k+ ,john 9 #abac1 & ,k+ ,ri*>d ,,iii 9 #adhc1 ent]ta9$ )9 its walls1 is "o ( ! mo/ spl5did ar*itectural monum5ts t we saw 9 ,engl&4 ,z ev]y:]e 9 ?is g>d5-l&1 ! ivy w9ds its gre5 arms ar\nd ! /iff] =ms ( ! ,engli% ,go?ic1 :i* (t5 lack ! w>m picturesqu5ess ( ar*itectural detail t makes ! wond]ful *>m ( ! ,fr5* & ! ,s\? ,g]man ,go?ic4 ,ov] ! l9tel ( ! door ( ! tav]n ! sculptur$ angel %one respl5d5t 9 8 gold5 glory4 ,a *>m+ little balcony re/$ on 8 w+s & 8 h&s held out a cr[n ( hospitable welcome to royal & common gue/s alike4 ,all ^! w+$ mess5g]s ( hospitality seem to say 9 ! words ( ! ,old ,te/am5t3 8,! /rang] t dwelle? ) y %all be unto y z "o born among y1 & ?\ %alt love him z ?yself3 = ye 7 /rang]s 9 ! l& ( ,egypt40 ,! bitt] exp]i5ce ( _! own di/ress 9 a /range l& plant$ 9 ! he>ts ( ! ,israeliti% p a k9dly feel+ t[>d ! /rang]4 ,= all t1 mu* 0 p]mitt$ 9 deal+ ) a /rang] :i* 0 =bidd5 9 ! case ( a bro!r ,israelite4 ,! /rang] might be made to pay int]e/1 & x 0 no infraction ( ! ,mosaic ,law to make him & 8 *ildr5 m5-s]vants & maids]vants4 ,:ile1 !n1 ! law ( ! exclusive ,jews accord$ c]ta9 rights to ! /rang] :i* ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 7 w>n$ n to impair1 ! ,grco-,roman _w1 on ! o!r h&1 recogniz$ no claim ( ! /rang]4 8,il n'y a jamais de droit p\r l'trang]10 says ,fu/el de ,c\langes 9 8,la ,cit antique40 ,! same ^w 9 ,lat9 means orig9ally bo? enemy & /rang]4 8,ho/ilis facies0 9 ,virgil1 means ! face ( a /rang]4 ,to avoid all *ance ( enc\nt]+ ! sight ( a /rang] :ile p]=m+ 8 sacr$ (fice1 ! ,pontifex p]=m$ ! sacrifice ) veil$ face4 ,9 spite ( ?is1 ! /rang] met ) favorable consid]ation bo? at ,a!ns & at ,rome1 9 case he 0 ri* & di/+ui%$4 ,comm]cial int]e/s welcom$ 8 arrival & be/[$ on him ! 8jus comm]cii0--7! "r to engage 9 trade74 ,yet he came :olly )9 ! protection ( ! laws only :5 he *ose "o ( ! citiz5s z 8 8patron40 ,x seems z if x mu/ h be5 emb>rass+ 9 ^? days to h %[n "o's 8ho/ilis facies0 9 =eign l&s & cities 9 ! c\rse ( a j\rney und]tak5 = pleasure or to seek ! cures at ! ba?+ resorts4 ,/ill we "k t ! ,romans1 9 _! en?usiasm = ?is k9d ( travel1 built villas1 !at]s1 temples1 & ba?s at "s ( ! mo/ celebrat$ wat]+-places ( mod]n days1 l ,nice & ,wiesbad54 ,! /iff & almo/ ho/ile attitude ( classical antiquity t[>d ! /rang] 0 reliev$ by ! hospitable cu/om :i* made ! /rang] almo/ a memb] ( ! family z soon z he _h be5 receiv$ at ! family he>? & _h p>tak5 ( ! family meal4 ,?is function 0 a sacr$ "o among ! anci5ts1 = !y believ$ t ! gods 7 pres5t at _! table3 8,et m5s cr$]e adesse deos10 says ,ovid 9 ! 8,fa/es40 ,at especially fe/al meals x 0 ! cu/om to cr[n ! head ) wrea?s1 z 9 ! case ( ! public meals1 :]e *os5 delegates ( ! city1 clad 9 :ite1 met to p>take ( ! food :i* 0 ! symbol ( _! common life ( citiz5%ip2 or 9 ! case ( ! bridal meals1 :]e ! maid51 veil$ 9 :ite1 pl$g$ h]self =ev] to ! bridegroom4 ,!re 0 no ri* w$d+-cake1 l ^? common 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 b a simple loaf1 8panis f>reus10 :i* aft] ! common pray] !y ate 9 common 8"u ! eyes ( ! family gods40 8,s10 says ,plato1 8! gods !mselves lead ! wife to ! home ( h] husb&40 ,! cu/om ( we>+ a cr[n at solemn fea/s 0 f\nd$ on ! anci5t belief t x 0 well pleas+ to ! gods4 8,if ?\ p]=me/ ?y sacrifice & ! meal 0 a sacrifice )\t ! wrea? ^u ?y head1 ! gods w turn f !e10 says a fragm5t f ,sappho4 ,! s5se ( ! ne>ness ( ! gods at mealtime & ! beautiful old cu/om ( p\r+ out a bit ( w9e = ! invisible holy gue/1 7 pres]v$ d[n to ! "t ( ! lat] ,romans4 ,we f9d ! cu/om 9 vogue ) su* old s9n]s z ,horace & ,juv5al4 ,we %all recall ! significance ( ! wrea? z a symbol :5 we meet ! ivy wrea? lat] z a tav]n sign4 ,b ev5 9 classical antiquity ! ex]cise ( free hospitality dem&$ c]ta9 tok5s to pres]ve x f abuse at ! h&s ( fraudul5t /rang]s4 ,= example1 ! s-call$ 8tess]a hospitalis10 a t9y object 9 ! %ape ( a ram's head or a fi%1 0 split 9 halves & %>$ by ea* p>ty to ! agreem5t ( hospitality4 ,by pres5t+ 8 half ( ! 8tess]a0 ! /rang] c\ld always prove 8 id5tity & 8 claims to a hospitable reception by ! family to :i* he came4 ,o!r tok5s 7 small ivory or metal h&s c>v$ ) appropriate inscriptions4 ,! latt] 7 also sometimes ex*ang$ on ! negotiation ( treaties betwe5 nations4 ,9 ! m$allion cab9et at ,p>is !re is "o ( ^! treaty-h&s 9 bronze1 commemorat+ a treaty betwe5 ! ,gallic tribe ( ! ,velavii & a ,greek colony--probably ,m>seilles4 ,?is h& ( hospitality1 l ! wrea?1 0 a frequ5t motive 9 ! developm5t ( ! tav]n sign4 ,9 fact1 x 0 s frequ5t 9 ! ,g]man l&s t ! p 7 accu/om$ to call ! tav]n1 9 figurative spee*1 ! 8place :]e ! good ,god /ret*$ out 8 h&s40 ,if we recall ! deep symbolic mean+ ( su* signs1 we %all n f9d ?is nave expression ( ! p %ock+1 l ! ,puritan ,consi/ory at ,g5eva1 ^: n>r[-m9d$ prohibition ( ! angel sign we h already notic$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,besigheim ,n[1 be=e pass+ to ! /udy ( ! orig9s ( ent]ta9m5t = pay1 ) its signs 7:i* 7 really ! fir/ tav]n signs7 let u turn back to ! old ,g]mans1 to note _! idea ( hospitality4 ,! ,g]man fa!rs1 too1 tell 9 a beautiful /ory ( ! reception ( a div9e gue/ 9 ! cottage ( a mortal1 & ( a rew>d l t :i* ,abraham _h = 8 _s ( fri5dly aid4 ,9 "o ( ! religi\s songs ( ! 8,edda10 :i* probably orig9at$ 9 ! ,nor?-,scotti% isl&s1 we read h[ ! god ,heimdall1 9 ! disguise ( a humble travel]1 visit$ ! hut ( an ag$ c\ple1 & 0 honorably receiv$ by !m3-- 8,!n ,edda br\ght =w>d a loaf ( graham bread1 ,firm1 ?ick & full ( hulls2 ,& m1 too1 %e br\ght to ! table1 ,& set !reon ! b[l ( s\p40 ,,rigspula1 #d4 ,9 ! say+s ( ,h>s 7i4e41 ( ,od97 ! ,l(ty1 ! rule ( hospitality is /at$3-- 8,hail to ! ,giv]s6 a gue/ ent]s4 ,say :]e he %all sit4 ,he _c /ay long ,:o mu/ seek 8 liv+ 9 ! *ase on sn[%oes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he :o comes f af> ne$s fire1 ,= 8 knees are /iff ) ! cold4 ,he :o has cross$ ! m\nta9 cliffs1 ,ne$s food & clo?+ sore4 ,wat] & welcom+ greet+ he ne$s ,& ! t[el to dry him f ! ba?40 ,s ev5 ! old ,g]mans _h felt ! bless+s ( hospitality1 & receiv$ ! angel's rew>d4 ,an old poet express$ x 9 a simple phrase3-- 8,a bit ( bread1 & ! (f] ( ! cup ,won me a noble fri5d40 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,anci5t ,,tav]n ,,signs ,illu/ration3 ,engel ,w9n5d51 ,wrttemb]g ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,anci5t ,,tav]n ,,signs 8,la b\rse du voyageur1 cette b\rse prcieuse1 conti5t t\t p\r lui1 puisque la sa9te hospitalit n'e/ plus l p\r le reevoir au seuil des maisons avec son d\x s\rire et sa cordialit augu/e40 ,,victor ,,hugo 7,le ,rh974 ,we mu/ n[ take leave ( 8holy hospitality0 :i* is writt5 9 ! he>ts ( m5 & truly ne$s no outw>d sign1 & mu/ foll[ ,iago's c\nsel3 8,put money 9 ?y purse60 ,= our j\rney is no long] f fri5d to fri5d1 b f ho/ to ho/ & f sign to sign4 ,regret x z we may1 a hospitality = pr(it's sake _h to succe$ ! old free hospitality ( fri5ds4 ,! wid5+ comm]ce ( ! ,roman _w-empire c\ld h>dly h exi/$ )\t a well-regulat$ bus9ess ( ent]ta9m5t along ^? magnific5t roads by :i* ! empire 0 b\nd toge!r4 ,! travel] 0 m & m unlikely1 ) e ext5sion ( ! area ( 8 f> j\rney+s1 to f9d h\ses to :i* he 0 b\nd by ! fri5dly ties ( g5u9e hospitality2 :ile he :o rema9$ quietly by 8 own fireside 78qui s$et po/ =nacem07 w\ld f9d ! con/antly increas+ duties ( ! volunt>y ho/ gr[+ to be s great a burd5 t he w\ld be reliev$ to see ! e/abli%m5t ( public inns4 ,inde$1 he may himself1 at fir/1 h s\ght relief by *>g+ 8 gue/s a nom9al sum to defray _! exp5se4 ,at any rate1 x w\ld be v difficult to fix an exact l9e betwe5 ^! two =ms ( ent]ta9m5t1 :i* exi/$ side by side = long ages ( antiquity4 ,c]ta9 x is t at "s mom5t1 we "k n j :51 !re appe>$ ! ,pompeian inscription ov] ! tav]n door3 8,hospitium hic locatur40 7,hospitality = hire47 ,t 0 ! bir?-h\r ( ! tav]n sign4 ,we _c hide ! fact t ! beg9n+s ( bus9ess hospitality 7 ( a v un$ify+ "*1 "u ! plague ( ,mammon4 ,9 ,jewi% & ,g5tile society alike !y mu/ h be5 closely ak9 to t k9d ( hospitality aga9/ ^: smoo? spee* & ,egyptian luxury ! wise old ,solomon w>n$ fooli% y\? 9 8 ,prov]bs4 ,witness ! id5tical ^w 9 ,hebrew to d5ote a c\rtesan & a tav]n ho/ess2 witness ,plato's exclusion ( ! tav]n-keep] f 8 ideal republic2 witness ! reluctance ( ! respectable ,greek & ,roman to ent] a tav]n4 ,9 ! ,b]l9 collection ( antiques !re is a /one relief :i* has be5 pron\nc$ an old ,roman tav]n sign4 ,on x ! 8,quattuor sorores10 or f\r si/]s1 are repres5t$ z frivol\s wom54 ,& !re are *>ges ent]$ on old ,roman tav]n bills :i* c\ld n possibly appe> on a hotel bill to-day4 ,bo? ! ri* & ! poor 7 imbu$ ) ! _s ( ,horace's words3-- 8,p]eant qui cra/9a curant1 ,mors aurem vell5s3 ,vivite1 ait1 v5io40 7,dismiss c>e = ! morr[1 ,dea? tweaks u by ! e> & says1 ,dr9k1 = ,i come47 ,?is _s reveals itself 9 a dance ( dea?1 :i* decorat$ ! beautiful silv] tank>ds f\nd 9 ,boscoreale1 a ,pompeian suburb4 ,& s we mu/ n be surpris$ to see lat]1 dur+ ! ,middle ,ages1 ev5 on tav]n signs ! grim figure ( ,dea?2 z = example1 on ! ,fr5* tav]n1 8,la ,mort qui trompe40 ,! magnific5t frescoes ( ! ri* 9 ,pompeian art %[ u a palatial fea/+-hall ) ! inscription1 8,facite vobis suavit]0 7,enjoy y\r life "h72 & at ! same "t ! tav]n gue/s = a few p5nies woo ! philosophy ( 8c>pe diem0--! c>eless ab&onm5t to pleasure t kn[s no conc]n = ! morr[4 ,ano!r inscription f\nd 9 ,pompeii makes ! tav]n ,hebe say3 8,= an z p5ny ,i give y good w9e2 = a d\ble z1 /ill bett] w9e2 = f\r ases1 ! fam$ ,fal]ian w9e ( song40 ,to be sure1 ! w9e 0 (t5 pretty bad 9 ^! greasy inns--,horace's 8uncta pop9a40 ,"o gue/ reliev$ 8 m9d ( 8 compla9t by writ+ on ! *amb] wall3 8,o m9e ho/1 y sell ! doctor$ w9e1 b ! undilut$ y dr9k y\rself40 ,on ! same wall1 :i* seems to h s]v$ z a k9d ( 8gue/-book0 78libro dei =e/i]i07 are ! names ( _m gue/s1 "o ( :om compla9s 9 t\*+ phrase t he is sleep+ f> away f 8 belov$ wife = :om he ye>ns3 8urbanam suam desid]abat40 ,9 spite ( ! contempt :i* anci5t writ]s all manife/ = ^! w9e-%ops & inns1 we rem>k t m5 ( ! s5atorial ord]1 l ,cic]o1 did n scorn at times to /op = a few h\rs on _! summ] j\rney at "s c\ntry inn l ! 8,?ree ,tav]ns10 9 ! neighborhood ( ,rome1 to call = a lett] or to write "o4 ,?is 0 ! same 8,tres ,tab]n0 to :i* ! ,roman ,*ri/ians w5t out to meet ! ,apo/le ,paul1 to welcome him ) bro!rly greet+s aft] ! trials ( 8 ,*ri/ian ,odyssey4 ,we read 9 ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les h[ great 8 joy 0 :5 he saw !m1 & h[ 8he ?ank$ ,god & took c\rage40 ,he _h no ne$1 h[ev]1 ( ! tav]n4 ,! hospitality ( ,*ri/ian frat]nity1 :i* he _h prais$ s beautifully 9 8 message to ! ,roman community1 n[ receiv$ him ) op5 arms4 ,! v "n 8tav]n10 :i* 9 its ,lat9 orig9al means a small wood5 h\se built ( 8tabul10 or blocks1 indicates ! v mode/ orig9s ( pr(essional hospitality4 ,& we mu/ di/+ui%1 9 ! old5 times z 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 betwe5 hospitality prop]1 :i* takes ! gue/ 9 ov]night1 & ! m]e *>ity :i* refre%es him ) food & dr9k & s5ds him on 8 way4 ,! orig9al sign ( ! tav]n-keep] is ! wrea? ( ivy ) :i* ,bac*us & 8 companions are cr[n$1 & :i* tw9es ar\nd ! ,bac*ante's ?yrsos /aff4 ,z ! ivy is ev]gre51 s is ,bac*us ev] "y 78juv5is semp]071 ,%akespe>e's 8et]nal boy40 ,z ! ivy w9ds its closely cl++ v9e ar\nd all ?+s1 s ,bac*us enme%es ! s5ses ( m54 ,?us ! cu/om grew ( cr[n+ ! w9e-j>s ) ivy1 a cu/om :i* ,mat?ias ,claudius1 9 8 fam\s ,rh9e w9e song1 has describ$ ?us3-- 8,cr[n ) ivy ! good full j>s ,& dr9k !m to ! lees4 ,9 all ( ,europe1 my jolly t>s1 ,y'll f9d no w9es l ^!40 ,n[1 :e!r a good w9e really ne$$ ! recomm5dation ( ! wrea? 0 a "q on :i* exp]ts 7 n agre$4 ,9 g5]al1 ! anci5ts lean$ to ! op9ion t 8good w9e ne$s no bu%0--8,v9o v5dibili susp5sa h$]a non opus e/40 ,! ,fr5* lat] express$ ! same idea 9 _! prov]b1 8 bon v9 po9t d'enseigne02 ?\gh ,la ,fonta9e seems to h be5 ( a diff]5t m9d :5 he said1 8,l'enseigne fait la *al&ise40 ,& ,%akespe>e ent]s ! controv]sy 9 8 epilogue to 8,z ,y ,l ,x10 :5 he makes ,rosal9d say1 8,if x be true t good w9e ne$s no bu%1 'tis true t a good play ne$s no epilogue40 ,an ,engli% humori/1 ,george ,gre5field ( ,h5field 7:oev] he may be71 is fully ( ! op9ion t !re is no ne$ ( ! bu%3 8,no1 c]ta9ly n10 says he2 8all t is want$ is a corkscrew & a clean glass or two40 ,x is p]fectly natural t gloomy & di/ru/ful natures l ,s*op5hau]'s %\ld h no confid5ce 9 ! sign4 ,he uses ! ^w 8sign0 always z a synonym = deceit4 ,he calls academic *airs 8tav]n signs ( wisdom02 & illum9ations1 b&s1 processions1 *e]s1 & ! l1 8tav]n signs ( joy0--8:]eas real joy is g5]ally abs5t1 hav+ decl9$ to att5d ! fea/40 ,wiel& %[s ! same mi/ru/ 9 8 v]ses ( ,amadis3-- 8,! f9e/ looks prove only = ! s\l ,:at gild$ signs prove = ! tav]n-b[l40 ,on ! o!r h&1 happy optimi/ic natures l ,fis*>t's1 ! au?or ( ! fam\s 8,%ip ( ,fools0 78,n>r5s*iff071 & p]haps ( its jolly woodcuts z well1 give full cr$5ce to a h&some sign4 8,h[ %all y ?9k10 says he1 8t poor w9e c g ) s brave a sign display$1 or t s neat an inn c h>bor a slov5ly ho/ or gue/80 ,we c see :at an important bus9ess ! mak+ ( wrea?s 0 9 anci5t times by ! place :i* ! ,amorettes1 :o 7 engag$ 9 ?is "w1 _h 9 ! favorite ,pompeian wall frescoes1 :i* portray ,cupids 9 v>i$ activities4 ,we look into ! work%op :]e a small w+$ figure is work+ indu/rially tw9+ g>l&s2 or into ! sale-%op :]e a t9y ,psy*e is ask+ ! price ( a wrea?4 ,! w+$ saleslady answ]s h] 9 ! f+] language :i* ! ,italians /ill use3 8,s9ce x is y1 pretty maid51 only two ases40 ,a v favorite tav]n sign 9 ! lat] times also dates f high antiquity1 namely1 ! p5tagram1 triangles int]sect+ s z to make ?is figure 99 hexagram symbol4 ,! ,py?agoreans held ?is z a talisman ( heal? & protection4 ,! ,nor!rn my?s call$ ! sign a footpr9t ( a swan-foot$ animal4 ,!y call$ x ! 8,drud5fuss10 & ?\ght x w\ld protect m5 aga9/ evil spirits l ! 8,trude10 a female devil-nixie :i* h>ass$ sleep]s4 ,we see ! sign 9 ! /udy-sc5e 9 ! fir/ "p ( 8,fau/02 & rem>k h[ evil spirits & ! devil himself c\ld slip into human habitations if ! p5tagram be=e ! door 0 n fully clos$ at ! apexes--b _h a h>d "t gett+ out aga94 ,! elfi% v]ses are well kn[n3-- 8,mephi/opheles3 ,i mu/ confess x6 j a little ?+ ,prev5ts my gett+ out beyond ! ?re%old3 ,t is ! ,drud5fuss be=e ! door4 8,fau/3 ,ah1 !n ! p5tagram is 9 ?y way6 ,s tell me !n1 ab&on$ son ( ,hell1 ,if t c /op !e h[ ?\ came/ 92 ,c su* a _s be s trick$ & caught6 8,mephi/opheles3 ,look closely6 ,x is badly drawn3 "o angle1 ,! "o t's po9t+ outw>d1 is n clos$4 8,fau/3 ,ah1 t's a lucky fall ( =tune !n2 ,x makes !e willy-nilly captive "h40 ,besides wrea? & p5tagram1 we f9d among ! anci5ts a ?ird cu/om>y sign ( hospitality1 namely1 a *essbo>d1 :i* invit$ ! pass]-by to a game ( draughts along ) a draught ( w9e4 ,! game 0 n *ess1 = t came to ,europe f ! ,ea/ 9 ! po/-classical age4 ,hog>?'s engrav+ 8,be]/reet0 %[s u t ?is sign prevail$ 9 old ,engl&1 = ! *>act]i/ic signpo/ 9 front ( ! tav]n door is pa9t$ 9 black & :ite *eck]$ squ>es4 ,pa9t$ & c>v$ animal images also s]v$ z signs 9 ,roman times4 ,we h a few examples left1 & ! names ( a great _m m4 ,9 ,pompeii !re 0 a little inn call$ ! 8,elephant10 9 :i* "o c\ld r5t a d9+-room ) ?ree c\*es & all mod]n com=ts 78cum commodis omnibus074 ,! sign repres5ts an elephant1 ar\nd ^: body a s]p5t is entw9$1 & to ^: def5se a dw>f is runn+4 ,x 0 an animal sc5e on an old sign t inspir$ ,phdron ) 8 fable ( ! battle ( ! rats & ! weasels2 s ! au?or tells u at ! op5+ ( 8 poem3 8,hi/oria quorum et 9 tab]nis p+itur40 ,p]haps ! ho/ ( ! 8,elephant0 _h an ance/or 9 ! ,african w>s1 & 9 8 honor *ose ! ,african animal z a sign2 j z ! ho/ ( ! 8,cock10 9 ! ,roman ,=um1 hung out = a sign a ,cimbric %ield captur$ 9 ! old w>s aga9/ ,g]mania4 ,on ! %ield he _h pa9t$ a /ately roo/] ) ! inscription3 8,imago galli 9 scuto ,cimbrico picta40 ,! *oice ( ! elephant1 h[ev]1 might be due simply to ! pref]5ce :i* tav]n-keep]s %[$ = /range & wond]ful bea/s4 ,= ! travel] w\ld fir/ /op & />e at ! que] animal1 & !n1 l z n1 turn 9 at ! door1 half expect+ t ! wily ho/ might be h>bor+ ! v bea/ 9 real life4 ,!re 0 a gr& elephant sign on a ,/rassburg tav]n1 :i* invit$ to a hospitable table ! "y /ud5ts ( ! t[n1 especially ! law /ud5ts--among !m a "y man nam$ ,goe!4 ,! elephant /ood erect on 8 h9d legs1 & ! toa/ ( ! /ud5ts 03 8 l'lve en droit0 7 l'lphant droit74 ,among o!r figures ( animals on ,roman signs ! eagle 0 a great favorite4 ,! ,romans bore ! eagle on _! /&>ds1 aft] hav+ long accord$ ! honor to ! %e-wolf1 ! m9otaur1 & ! wild bo>4 ,! ,cor9?ians likewise c>ri$ a ,pegasus1 & ! ,a!nians an owl1 on _! bann]s4 ,! sign 0 closely relat$ to ! bann]3 x 0 a k9d ( rigid flag4 ,we %all see lat]1 9 ! ,dut* pictures1 h[1 at ! jolly k]mess1 flag & %ield toge!r invit$ ! peasant to dr9k & dance4 ,9 m$ival ,france ! tav]n ho/s hung out flags on :i* ! sign 0 pa9t$ or wov5 9 colors4 ,! ,fr5* ^w 8enseigne0 means orig9ally a flag3 8,le signe militaire s\s lequel se rang5t les soldats10 z ! classic def9ition 9 ,did]ot's fam\s ,encyclopdie runs4 ,a second>y def9ition is3 8,le petit tableau p5du une b\tique40 ,! ,romans seldom _h signs t hung free1 su* z ! ,cimbric %ield describ$ above4 ,g5]ally _! signs 7 pa9t+s or reliefs on a wall4 ,!re 7 9 ! %ops ( ,pompeii depressions 9 ! wall made especially to receive ^! signs4 ,s1 too1 ! s-call$ 8dealbator0 :itewa%$ a place on ! wall = ! election bullet9s4 ,sometimes ! pa9t] us$ wood or glass z ! gr\nd = 8 sign4 ,we f9d all ! ,roman animal signs--/orks1 be>s1 dragons1 z well z ! eagle1 ! cock1 & ! elephant--9 ! lat] ,*ri/ian ages4 ,x is n impossible t ! eagle signs ( lat] days are ! direct desc5dants ( ! old ,roman eagle2 & !y probably exi/$ 9 mo/ ( ! old t[ns f\nd$ by ! ,romans--,may5ce1 ,spey]1 ,worms1 ,basel1 ,con/ance4 ,! names t h come d[n to u are *iefly ( tav]ns 9 ! ,african colonies4 ,"h we f9d1 curi\sly en\gh1 ! :eel 78ad rotam071 ! symbol ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 :i* we %all meet lat] 9 ,*ri/ian l&s2 = example1 9 a picturesque sign 9 ! old t[n ( ,rav5sburg 9 ,wrttemb]g4 ,illu/ration3 ,zumwild5 ,mann ,el+5 ,9 ,spa9 we f9d ! ,moor 78ad ,maurum07 :o kept 8 popul>ity = c5turies4 ,9 ,s>d9ia1 ,h]cules1 ! patt]n ( ! lat] h]o ) ! 8big /ick10 z he appe>s 9 ! ,g]man sign at ,essl+54 ,"s ( ! inns _h names ( hea!n div9ities1 l ,diana1 or ,m]cury1 ! god ( comm]ce1 or ,apollo1 ^: emblem ! sun %$ its invit+ rays f s _m a tav]n portal 9 fair & f\l wea!r alike4 ,a tav]n 9 ,lyons 0 nam$ 8,ad ,m]curium et ,apoll9em03 8,m]curius hic lucrum p]mittit1 ,apollo salutem0 78,"h ,m]cury disp5ses prosp]ity1 & ,apollo heal?074 ,x is possible t ^! tav]ns _h gods z signs1 j z 9 ! ,middle ,ages ! /reets ab\nd$ 9 images ( ! ,madonna & sa9ts1 :i* invit$ ! travel] to turn 9 = pr(it or pleasure4 ,t]tullian tells u t !re 0 n a public ba? or tav]n )\t its image ( a god3 8balnea et /abula s9e idolo non sunt40 ,aft] ! victory ( ,*ri/ianity ! images ( ! gods 7 *eap3 tav]n-keep]s c\ld buy !m = a few obols4 ,we c little d\bt t among ?is 8rubbi%0 0 _m a preci\s "w ( art :i* ! museums ( to-day w\ld be pr\d to own4 ,x w\ld be h>d to say :e!r an unbrok5 tradition connects ! signs ( ! ,middle ,ages ) ^? ( l "n 9 classical antiquity4 ,_m a sign may h be5 inv5t$ anew4 ,b t we h le>n$ mu* directly f ! old ,romans 9 ! field ( hospitality is prov$ by a curi\s fact4 ,! ,bav>ian ,kndel1 :i* e true ,bajuw>e claims z an indig5\s1 national in/itution1 are prep>$ to-day exactly l ! old ,roman 8globuli10 aft] ! recipes ( ,columella & ,v>ro4 ,su*1 at lea/1 is ! assurance ( ,h]r von ,lieb5au 9 8 int]e/+ book on ,swiss hospitality4 ,we rem>k$ above t x 0 by _! roads especially t ! ,romans ext5d$ _! p[] ov] all ! _w4 ,we mu/ notice n[ briefly ! ,roman po/-sy/em1 ! 8cursus publicus10 ^: coa*es probably c>ri$ travel]s f tav]n to tav]n l ! mod]n mail-coa*es4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 curb ! imag9ation ( ! read] ) a rem9d] t practically only ! /ate (ficials us$ ?is s]vice4 ,n e c\ntry bumpk9 c\ld m\nt ) m>ket-basket on 8 arm1 to make a jolly j\rney ov] hill & dale to ! s\nd ( ! e*o+ horn4 ,/ill ! ,emp]or or 8 prefect c\ld issue tickets to private p]sons2 & fur!rmore1 ^! p]sons c\ld1 "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 get a sort ( ,cook's ticket1 call$ 8diploma tractoria10 :i* includ$ bo>d & lodg+ z well z transportation4 ,if ! j\rney lay ?r\gh a lonely region1 :]e !re 7 no private tav]ns to provide %elt] = ! night1 ! travel] might put up at ! /ate inn 78mansio07 :i* ! prov9ce 0 oblig$ to ma9ta9 at public co/1 ) all ! necessities & com=ts to :i* respectable ,roman travel]s 7 accu/om$4 ,"o c well und]/& h[1 z ! empire dis9tegrat$1 ! prov9cials 7 glad to ?r[ (f ?is hat$ compulsory tax = ! support ( ! /ate inn4 ,x 0 n till ! "t ( ,*>lemagne t ! in/itution 0 reviv$ z a milit>y-feudal s]vice along ! r\tes ( ! imp]ial army4 ,:e!r ^! ,roman /ate inns display$ signs or n1 we d n "k4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 v likely t !y 7 di/+ui%$ by ! sign ( ! ,roman eagle1 & s became ! type ( ! lat] private eagle inns4 ,"h let u rem>k t ! po/-coa*es ( our own day1 :i* seem to u an in/itution dat+ f ! ,deluge1 are a comp>atively late inv5tion4 ,! fir/ s-call$ 8l&-coa*0 9 ,g]many 0 e/abli%$ betwe5 ,ulm & ,heidelb]g 9 ! ye> #afhc4 ,?r\gh all ! ,middle ,ages & ! ,r5aissance p]iod1 we dep5d$ on m\nt$ mess5g]s1 travel+ cloi/] bro!rs1 univ]sity /ud5ts1 & r>e travel]s to c>ry messages4 ,9 ,wrttemb]g1 :]e we f9d to-day ! mo/ abundant rem9d]s ( ! good old po/-coa* days1 & consequ5tly ! f9e/ old signs1 b&s ( 8noble po/-boys0 are f\nd1 includ+ ! di/+ui%$ names ( ,tro?a & ,hutt54 ,t ! common workman1 ev5 9 ! ,roman days1 _h to use 8%ank's m>e0 :5 he w5t travel+ goes )\t say+4 ,b ! well-to-d burgh] or trad] :o _h no lic5se to ride 9 ! /ate po/-coa* rode on 8 horse or 8 high mule4 ,horse & saddle rema9$ = c5turies ! only me?od ( travel aft] ! ,roman roads _h fall5 into t /ate ( dilapidation f :i* !y fully recov]$ only 9 ! days ( ,napoleon4 ,"o ne$s only to look at ! coa*es ( pr9ces 9 pa/ c5turies to see = :at bottomless mud-bogs ^! lumb]+ vehicles 7 built4 ,montaigne rode on horseback f 8 home 9 ,bordeaux to ! ba?s ( s\!rn ,france & ,italy1 al?\gh he seems1 f ! entries 9 8 di>y1 to h be5 v mu* afflict$ ) 8di/emp]s40 ,a late ,roman relief f\nd 9 ,is]nia 79 ,samnium7--a k9d ( tav]n sign--%[s u a travel] hold+ 8 mule by ! bridle z he takes leave ( ! ho/ess & pays 8 acc\nt4 ,! travel] has on 8 cloak & hood4 ,! hood1 ev5 up to ,seume's "t 7i4e41 up to ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury71 0 g5]ally worn by travel]s 9 ,italy1 & especially 9 ,sicily3 8,my mule-driv] %[$ a t5d] solicitude = me10 wrote ,seume1 8& gave me 8 hood4 ,he c\ld n und]/& h[ ,i d>$ to travel )\t "o4 ,?is peculi> k9d ( d>k-br[n mantle ) its po9t$ headge> is ! /&>d dress 9 all ,italy1 & especially 9 ,sicily4 ,i took a great fancy to x1 & if ,i may judge f ?is night's exp]i5ce1 ,i h a great incl9ation t[>d ,capu*9 v[s1 = ,i slept v well40 ,illu/ration3 ,,roman,,tav]n,,sign,,f,,is]nia ,we h _h to conf9e ourselves 9 ! treatm5t ( anci5t signs entirely to ,roman examples1 = we h v little k ( ,greek signs4 ,9 fact1 ! tav]n sign seems to h come late into ,greece1 ?r\gh ,roman influ5ce4 ,we he> ( a tav]n 8,! ,camel0 at ! ,piru1 also ( a sailors' inn hav+ ! sign 9 relief3 a boil$ calf's head & f\r calf's feet4 ,we %all lat] see :at an important "p signs play$ 9 direct+ travel]s 9 a city ?r\gh ! ,middle ,ages & ev5 9 mod]n times4 ,!y took ! place ( h\se numb]s & /reet names4 ,9 anci5t ,rome a :ole qu>t] 0 (t5 nam$ aft] an inn1 l ! 8,be> 9 ! ,cap0 78vicus ursi pileati074 ,?is is ! longe/-liv$ be> 9 hi/ory3 he lives ev5 to-day4 ,an excell5t ,g]man tav]n guide1 ,hans ,b>?1 writes 9 8 delightful little book 8,o/]ia03 8,on ! quay ( ! ,tib] 0 ! fam\s old inn ( ! ,be>1 :]e ,*>lemagne lodg$1 because ! ,caf>elli ,palace 0 n yet built2 :]e ,fa!r ,dante frolick$ ) ! pussy-cats2 :]e ,ma/] ,rabelais rais$ 8 fam\s bump]s ( w9e40 ,9 ,montaigne's "t ! ,be> 0 s frightfully /yli% an inn1 ) its rooms hung ) gild$ lea!r1 t ! essayi/ /ay$ !re only two days & !n =?) s\ght a private lodg+4 ,illu/ration3 ,campana & ,canone d',oro ,borgo ,san ,dalmazzo1 ,italy ,9 mod]n ,italy !re are only a few int]e/+ signs4 ,! mo/ delightful ones 7! ,gold5 ,cannon1 & ! ,bell7 we f\nd 9 ! ma9 /reet ( ! ,nor? ,italian m\nta9 t[n ( ,borgo ,san ,dalmazzo4 ,! 8,:ite ,horse0 78cavallo bianco07 0 a little (f ! ma9 /reet4 ,! =m ( ^! 0 probably influ5c$ by ! proximity ( ,switz]l&--a c\ntry v ri* 9 beautiful signs4 ,seume1 :o _h ! f9e/ opportunity = /udy+ tav]ns & signs 9 8 walk+ t\r f ,leipzig to ,syracuse1 (t5 m5tions ! "n ( 8 inn2 z1 = in/ance1 8,hell0 9 ,imola1 or ! 8,elephant0 9 ,catania4 ,b !re 0 only "o ,italian t[n 9 :i* ! signs impress$ him3 t 0 ,lodi4 8,! p ( ,lodi10 he writes1 8mu/ be v imag9ative if "o c judge !m f _! signs4 ,"o ( !m1 ov] a %oemak]'s %op1 repres5ts a ,g5ius tak+ a man's measure--a motif :i* rem9ds "o ( ,pompeii40 ,our excell5t guide1 :o has an eye = ev]y?+ picturesque1 does n seem to h met mu* ( int]e/ f ,v]ona to ,capri4 ,an exception 0 ! 8,o/]ia del ,p5ello10 9 ,flor5ce1 on ! ,piazza ,san ,m>t9o1 a tav]n e/abli%$ ab\t ! ye> #aejj by ,alb]t9elli1 ! fri5d ( ,raphael4 ,on ! sign ov] ! door 0 ! jolly curly head ( ! f\nd]1 :o1 :5 ! envy ( 8 colleagues poison$ ! "w ( 8 bru%1 "h e/abli%$ a tav]n4 ,an inscription read3 8,once ,i pa9t$ fle% & blood1 & e>n$ only contempt2 n[ ,i give fle% & blood1 & all m5 praise my good w9e40 ,b>? also m5tions1 by ! way1 ! *>act]i/ic wall-pa9t+s ( ,italy t re/ on ! old ,roman tradition & yet s]ve z tav]n signs1 l ! 8,?ree ,madonnas0 ( ! ,porta ,p9cia 9 ,rome3 8,a portal decorat$ ) ?ree pictures ( ! ,"m ( ,god leads into ! gre5 g>d5 c\rt40 ,le/ ! ?\ght ( a religi\s pa9t+ s]v+ z a tav]n sign %\ld %ock any ( our read]s1 we ha/5 to turn to ! /udy ( religi\s hospitality & its emblems4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,ecclesia/ical ,,hospitality ,,& ,,its ,,signs ,illu/ration3 ,lamm ,erl5ba*1 ,wrttemb]g ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,ecclesia/ical ,,hospitality ,,& ,,its ,,signs 8,use hospitality "o to ano!r )\t grudg+40 ,i ,pet] ,,iv1 #i4 ,rome 0 to conqu] ! nor!rn ,g]manic _w once m1 n ) ! sword z _h be5 ! case 9 ! old5 days ( a pagan ,rome1 b ) ! cross & its expon5t1 ! monk4 ,! nor?w>d surg+ wave ( ,roman ,cs>ism _h be5 foll[$ by ! tidal wave1 s\?w>d-ro>+1 ( ,g]manic b>b>ians4 ,! ord]ly life ( "o va/ empire gave way to ! re/lessness & insecurity ( ! p]iod ( migration & a %att]$ empire4 ,n individuals b :ole peoples g a-travel+ ) h\sehold goods & wife & *ildr51 :ole t[ns & c\ntries become _! inns1 ! /&>d ( ! conqu]ors are _! tav]n signs4 ,!n aga9 fl[+ nor?w>d1 progress+ by ins5sible /ages1 comes ! sil5t ?rong ( mona/ic bro!rhoods1 ! ,b5$ict9es 9 ! van1 :o br+ =? v>i\s ord]s f _! mid/1 ! ,ci/]cians among o!rs1 :o dig & reclaim ! soil ) _! spades & lat]1 z build]s1 d$icate x to _! ,god1 unkn[n & n[ reveal$1 ) high-so>+ monum5ts ( wor%ip4 ,undaunt$ by solitude1 fe>less ( ! wildness ( desolate regions1 !y ent] ! =e/ primeval to cle> x & e/abli% quiet home/eads = !mselves & _! wor%ip2 _! doors are op5 to all ^? :o pass _! way4 ,= _h n ,/4 ,b5$ict1 m9dful ( repeat$ apo/olic admonitions to ! bi%ops1 includ$ hospitality 9 ! rules ( 8 ord]8 ,!re=e ere long !re lack$ n 9 any conv5t c]ta9 rooms giv5 ov] to ! com=t ( ! wayf>]1 be x a 8hospitium10 a 8hospitale10 or a 8receptaculum40 ,witness ! ,hospice ( ! ,great ,/4 ,b]n>d 9 ! ,alps ( ! ,vallais1 nam$ aft] ! pi\s f\nd] ( t e>lie/ ( ,occid5tal ord]s1 "p ( ! conv5t erect$ 9 ! n9? c5tury by ! bi%ops ( ,lausanne1 :ile ! %elt] on ,mont ,c5is is said to date back to a pa/ equally remote4 ,beg9n+ ) ! ye> #ajjj1 conv5ts likewise erect inns 9 ! villages1 outside ( _! imm$iate doma9s1 leas+ ^! aga9/ r5tal1 :ile 9 ! t[ns pilgrim inns1 poor m5's tav]ns1 & 8,seelhus]0 are end[$ = ! free h\s+ ( pilgrims & wayf>]s1 evolv+ lat] into t[n inns4 ,to ! pilgrim1 !n1 :o w5d$ 8 way to ! tombs ( sa9ts1 &1 9 ! crusade times1 to ! holie/ ( graves 9 ,j]usalem1 m$ival hospitality is ma9ly devot$4 ,! crusad]s 7 ag5ts ( especial p[] 9 ! developm5t ( hospitality1 s9ce on 8 l5g?y j\rney ! pilgrim /ood 9 ne$1 n only ( food & %elt]1 b also ( convoy along roads p]il\s ev]y:]e4 ,! ,knights ( ,/4 ,john set !mselves ^! two tasks1 to c>e = ! pilgrims & escort !m 9 safety1 :i* is impli$ by _! "n 8fratres hospitales ,s4 ,johannis40 ,9 ! rule ( _! ord] 7ca4 #aaah7 ! =emo/ duty ( lay z well z cl]ical bro!rs 0 to s]ve ! poor1 8our lords40 ,) l int5t ( safegu>d+ pilgrims ! ,ord] ( ,knights ,templ>s 0 in/itut$ 9 #aaai1 especially = ! c>e ( ,g]man pilgrims4 ,we may v5ture to assume f _! "n1 8,ord] ( ! ,g]man ,h\se ( our de> ,lady 9 ,j]usalem10 t a homelike ,madonna picture adorn$ _! hospitable h\se z a pi\s welcome4 ,%akespe>e has inimitably describ$ ! w>like duties ( ^! ord]s1 duties :i* w5t h& 9 h& ) k9dly c>e & hospitality1 9 ! fir/ "p ( 8,h5ry ,,iv03-- 8,to *ase ^! pagans1 9 ^? holy fields ,ov] ^: acres walk'd ^? bless$ feet ,:i*1 f\rte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 7 nail$ ,= our advantage1 on ! bitt] cross40 ,^! knightly ord]s1 ^: hospitable ro(s orig9ally %elt]$ ! pi\s pilgrims b\nd = ,j]usalem1 also op5$ 9 welcome ! gates ( _! pr\d h\ses at home1 :i* /ill adorn m ?an "o old ,g]man t[n4 ,:5 ,lu!r 0 summon$ to ,worms by ! ,emp]or1 9 #aeba1 he /ay$ ) ! ,knights ( ,/4 ,john4 ,"h 9 ?is noble inn he exclaim$ to 8 fri5ds1 aft] ! ordeal1 ) uprais$ arms1 & face %9+ ) joy3 8,i am ?r\gh1 ,i am ?r\gh40 ,l an endur+ rock he _h /ood 8 gr\nd & _h express$ 8 unalt]able w to be a free ,*ri/ian 9 ^? fam\s words3 8,hi] /ehe i*1 i* kann ni*t &]s1 ,gott helfe mir6 ,am540 ,9 l mann] ,lu!r _h accept$ ecclesia/ical hospitality on 8 j\rney ,romew>d1 z a "y monk1 notably on ! "p ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,f ! pages ( t ,ba$ek] ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ! 8,mirabilia ,romae10 we c realize h[ ?or\ghly a pilgrimage to ,rome 0 view$ 9 ^? days z a pi\s j\rney to hall[$ places1 relics & tombs ( ! sa9ts4 ,! "w ref]r$ to appe>$ fir/ z a block-book1 ) pictures & text bo? pr9t$ f ! same wood block4 ,! y\?ful monk may well h c>ri$ su* an e>ly copy ( ! 8,mirabilia0 9 8 c[l :5 he ent]$ ! holy prec9cts ( ! ,et]nal ,city1 :i* reveal$ itself to 8 great disillusionm5t z an ungodly spot & ! seat ( ,anti-,*ri/4 ,occasionally we also see ! great re=m] desc5d+ at a lay tav]n1 su* z ! fam\s inn ( ! ,high ,lily 9 ,erfurt1 :i* subsequ5tly saw )9 its walls great w>riors l ,maurice ( ,saxony & ,gu/avus ,adolphus4 ,to ?is day !re is 9 ,engl& a hospital f\nd$ by ! ,knights ( ,/4 ,john1 9 :i* e wayf>] c obta9 bread & ale ^u reque/4 ,?is is ! 8,hospital ( ,/4 ,cross )\t ! walls ( ,w9*e/]10 z x is call$ 9 a docum5t 9 ! ,briti% ,museum2 c$$ by ! ,knights ,hospitall]s ( ,/4 ,john ( ,j]usalem to ,ri*>d ,toclive1 ,bi%op ( ,w9*e/]1 9 #aahe1 ! bi%op rais+ ! numb] ( poor !re ent]ta9$ f #aac to #bac1 ( :om #bjj 7 to be f$ & #ac f$ & clo!d4 ,em]son once made a pilgrimage to ! hospital1 claim$ & receiv$ ! victuals1 & triumphantly quot$ ! incid5t z a pro( ( ! maje/ic /abilities ( ,engli% in/itutions4 ,9 8 wake numb]less ,am]icans ye>ly w5d _! way to ! ,hospital ( ! ,holy ,cross1 & to ! beautiful ,m9/] ( ,w9*e/] emb$d$ 9 v]dure4 ,!re !y lodge ei!r at ! 8,george10 or1 m cozily yet1 9 ! anci5t 8,god begot ,h\se0 ( a type f\nd1 p]haps1 9 ,engl& only4 ,ano!r ,am]ican no less r5[n$1 ,m>k ,twa91 ! 8,new ,pilgrim10 z he /yl$ himself1 has felt on 8 own physical self ! bless+s ( cl]ical hospitality 9 ,pale/9e1 ! l& ( ecclesia/ic f\ndations1 :i* he celebrates z foll[s 9 8 8,innoc5ts ,abroad03 8,i h be5 educat$ to enmity t[>d all t is ,ca?olic1 & sometimes1 9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 ,i f9d x mu* easi] to discov] ,ca?olic faults ?an ,ca?olic m]its4 ,b !re is "o ?+ ,i feel no disposition to ov]look1 & no disposition to =get3 & t is1 ! hone/ gratitude ,i & all pilgrims owe to ! ,conv5t ,fa!rs 9 ,pale/9e4 ,_! doors are always op51 & !re is always a welcome = any wor?y man :o comes1 :e!r he comes 9 rags or clad 9 purple4444 ,a pilgrim )\t money1 :e!r he be a ,prote/ant or a ,ca?olic1 c travel ! l5g? & bread? ( ,pale/9e1 & 9 ! mid/ ( h] des]t wa/es f9d :olesome food & a clean b$ e night1 9 ^! build+s4444 ,our p>ty1 pilgrims & all1 w always be ready & always will+ to t\* glasses & dr9k heal?1 prosp]ity1 & long life to ! ,conv5t ,fa!rs 9 ,pale/9e40 ,we may well believe t private individuals !n z n[ bid = ! patronage ( pilgrims4 ,%akespe>e tells u ( a case 9 po9t1 9 8 8,all's ,well t ,ends ,well0 7,act ,,iii1 ,sc4 ,v74 ,hel5a appe>s 9 ,flor5ce 9 se>* ( h] husb& gone to ! w>s1 8clad 9 ! dress ( a pilgrim10 & inquires :]e ! palm]s lodge4 ,a k9dly wid[ tells h] 8at ! ,franciscans "h ne> ! port02 b kn[s h[ to w9 ! fair pilgrim by h] words3-- 8,i w conduct y :]e y %all be lodg$ ,! r1 =1 ,i ?9k1 ,i "k y\r ho/ess ,z ample z myself40 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 we consid] h[ pilgrims made _! long j\rney m toilsome yet1 z relat$ by ,hel5a h]self1-- 8,b>efoot plod ,i ! cold gr\nd ^u ,) sa9t$ v[ my faults to h am5d$10-- we %all appreciate h[ gratefully ! pr(f] ( ! good wid[ mu/ h be5 accept$4 ,! hospitality ( ! monks 0 n always lavi%2 on ! contr>y1 x prov$ scant & poor1 z ,g]many's greate/ tr\bad\r1 ,walt] von d] ,vogelweide1 to 8 sorr[ exp]i5c$4 ,once he turn$ aside m ?an f\r miles f 8 road 9 ord] to visit ! f>-fam$ conv5t ( ,teg]nsee4 ,! le>n$ monks1 ^: libr>y =ms to-day "o ( ! treasures ( ! ,/ate ,libr>y 9 ,muni*1 may h be5 too deeply engross$ 9 ! transcription ( a classic au?or1 or 9 elaborate m9iature pa9t+s2 at any rate1 !y did n realize :at noble gue/ sat at _! bo>d & br\ght him--n ! *oice v9tage :i* ! ?ir/y poet expect$ b simply wat]3-- 8,i* s*alt sie ni*t1 do* g5ade ,gott uns beid51 ,i* nahm das ,wass]1 also nass] ,mus/ i* von des ,mn*es ,tis*e s*eid540 ,if gue/s 7 ?us giv5 cause = compla9ts ( _! treatm5t by ! conv5ts1 ! monks on _! side _h no less gr\nd = occasional displeasure at ! abuse ( _! hospitality4 ,c>lyle cites an in/ance ( ?is k9d 9 8,pa/ & ,pres5t02 ! excell5t abbot1 ,simon ( ,edmundsbury1 _h =bidd5 t\rnam5ts )9 8 doma94 ,9 spite ( ?is prohibition tw5ty-f\r "y nobles arrang$ a knightly j\/ "u 8 v nose1 s to speak4 ,n cont5t ) t1 !y rode gayly to ! conv5t at its conclusion & dem&$ supp] & a night's lodg+4 8,"h is mode/y10 says ,c>lyle4 8,our ,"l ,abbot1 be+ in/ruct$ ( x1 ord]s ! ,gates to be clos$2 ! :ole p>ty %ut 94 ,! morr[ 0 ! vigil ( ! ,apo/les ,pet] & ,paul2 no out-gate on ! morr[4 ,giv+ _! promise n to dep>t )\t p]mission1 ^? f\r-&-tw5ty "y bloods diet$ all t day ) ! ,"l ,abbot wait+ = trial on ! morr[40 ,& n[ ,c>lyle cites 8 own s\rce ! 8,jocel9i ,*ronica03 ,b 8aft] d9n]0--m>k x1 po/]ity6--8! ,"l ,abbot retir+ into 8 ,talamus1 !y all />t$ up1 & began c>oll+ & s++2 s5d+ into ! ,t[n = w9e2 dr9k+ & aft]w>ds h[l+ 7ululantes72--totally depriv+ ! ,abbot & ,conv5t ( _! aft]noon's nap2 do+ all ?is 9 d]ision ( ! ,"l ,abbot1 & sp5d+ 9 su* fa%ion ! :ole day till ev5+1 nor w\ld !y desi/ at ! ,"l ,abbot's ord]6 ,night com+ on1 !y broke ! bolts ( ! ,t[n-,gates1 & w5t (f by viol5ce60 ,n only _h conv5ts to suff] f su* exub]ant gue/s2 (t5] f> !y 7 burd5$ by ^? :o =got to dep>t & cont9ue _! j\rney4 ,! abbot1 ,h]boldus ,gutegotus ( ,murrh>dt1 ! conv5t ^: romantic *ur* /ill ranks among ! f9e/ ecclesia/ical monum5ts 9 ,g]many1 us$ to tell su* =getful gue/s ! foll[+ little /ory3 8,d y "k :y our ,"l rema9$ b ?ree days 9 8 tomb8--,because dur+ t "t he 0 mak+ a fri5dly visit to ! patri>*s & prophets 9 ,p>adise4 ,s 9 ord] n to cause !m inconv5i5ce he took timely leave & resurrect$ ^u ! ?ird day40 ,evid5tly ! ref9$ abbot knew h[ to veil politely ! old ,g]manic directness :i* f9ds su* cle> expression 9 ! 8,edda03 8,g on betimes1 loit] n z a gue/ ev] 9 our abode2 ,he1 ?\gh lov$1 becomes burd5some1 :o w>ms himself too long at hospitable fires40 ,9 wild & inhospitable c\ntries1 ! conv5ts long rema9$1 ev5 till rec5t times1 ! only %elt]s = travel]s4 ,h5ce1 :5 ,h5ry ,,viii ( ,engl& began to confiscate mona/ic prop]ty on a gr& scale1 a significant revolt = _! re9/allm5t flam$ up 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&1--! s-call$ 8,pilgrimage ( ,grace0 ( ! ye> #aecf1 :i* 0 suppress$ ) deplorable /]nness4 ,! conv5ts 7 v popul> 9 ^? p>ts because ! monks _h be5 ! only physicians & _! doors 7 always op5 to all wayf>]s4 ,*auc] %[s u 9 8 8,cant]bury ,tales0 t monks c\ld be pleasant gue/s z well z good ho/s1 = !re we read 9 reg>d to ! fri>3 8,he knew well ! tav]nes 9 e t[n02 & 8,:at %\ld he /udie & make himself wood80 ,hav+ ?us pictur$ to ourselves ! cl]ical hospitality ( ! ,middle ,ages1 we %all n wond] t1 9 outw>d signs = ! designation ( ! h\ses z inns1 religi\s subjects & _! pictorial pres5tation 7 adopt$4 ,among ! sa9ts p>ticul>ly rev]$ by ! pi\s pilgrims ,/4 ,*ri/oph] /&s =emo/1 s9ce he _h himself exp]i5c$ s p]il\s a j\rney4 ,9 _m m$ival pictures we see him lean+ on 8 massive /aff1 c>ry+ ! ,*ri/ *ild across a riv]4 ,! 8,gold5 ,leg5d0 tells u t he 0 ne>ly dr[n$1 s heavy 0 ! burd5 ( ?is *ild4 8,_h ,i c>ri$ ! :ole _w10 he says1 :5 f9ally rea*+ ! %ore1 8my burd5 c\ld h be5 no heavi]02 :]eupon ! *ild ( ^: id5tity he 0 n yet aw>e3 8= a sign t y h c>ri$ on y\r %\ld]s n only ! _w b ! ,creator1 ?ru/ ?is /aff into ! gr\nd ne> y\r hut1 & behold1 x w blossom & be> fruit40 ,h5ce ! p>tiality = huge pictures ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 visible af>1 su* z we f9d occasionally to ?is day 9 & ^u c]ta9 *ur*es2 = in/ance1 ! spaci\s mural pa9t+s 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,alex&] at ,m>ba*1 ! bir?place ( ,s*ill]1 close to ! tracks on :i* ! mod]n travel] ?und]s pa/2 or ! gigantic sculpture on ! s\? side ( ! ca!dral 9 ,ami5s1 or ! l>ge fresco 9 ! m9/] at ,erfurt4 ,!y give u a conception ( simil> pres5tations on ,poor ,m5's ,inns & ecclesia/ical hospices4 ,! belief 9 ! efficaci\s protection by ! sa9t1 especially f sudd5 dea?1 is express$ 9 ! ,fr5* m$ival say+3 8,qui v]ra ,sa9t ,*ri/ophe le mat91 rira le soir40 ,! t5acity ( ?is belief among ! p is well in/anc$ by ! fact t ! jewel]s ( s worldly a city z ,nice sell to own]s ( automobiles little silv] plaques1 ) ! picture ( ! sa9t & ! inscription1 8,reg>de ,/4 ,*ri/ophe et puis va-t-en rassur40 ,let u hope1 9 ! int]e/ ( ! re/ ( mank9d1 t ^! motori/s d n feel too reassur$ 9 consequ5ce4 ,am]ican read]s might be int]e/$ to he> t 9 _! own c\ntry a gue/-h\se ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph] gives refuge to ! mod]n frat]nity ( tramps1 *>itably call$ ! 8,bro!r ,*ri/oph]s0 by ! ,fri>s ( ! ,atonem5t1 :o f\nd$ ?is h\se at ,gray ,moor1 ne> ! beautiful resid5tial di/rict ( ,g>rison1 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york4 ,ano!r sa9t1 des]v$ly 9 great favor1 is ,/4 ,george1 :o slew ! dragon1 a knightly patron :o smoo?s ! travel]'s pa? & makes x safe by bru%+ aside all its ?reat5+ dang]s4 ,two ( ! f9e/ ho/elries /ill exi/+ are nam$ aft] him3 ! 8,ritt]0 9 ,heidelb]g1 & ! 8,george10 m anci5t yet by a c5tury1 9 ! "t-hall[$ t[n ( ,gla/onbury4 ,two miracles h drawn pilgrims to ! latt] place s9ce old5 times1 ! 8,holy ,?ornbu%10 :i* _h blossom$ =? f ! /aff ( ,joseph ( ,arima!a & bloom$ e ,*ri/mas1 & ! 8,holy ,well10 9 ! g>d5 ( ! cloi/] s*ool1 n[ des]t$1 ^: wat]s 7 to heal ! bodily ailm5ts ( ! pi\s pilgrims4 ,! ?rong ( wayf>]s to ! conv5t1 ^: gigantic abbot's kit*5 is eloqu5t ( hospitality on a l>ge scale1 made ! e/abli%m5t ( a pilgrim's inn outside ! walls imp]ative4 ,fir/ !y erect$ ! 8,abbot's ,inn10 & :5 ?is prov$ insuffici5t--at ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury--! elegant ,go?ic /ructure 0 erect$1 :i* be>s to ?is day ! ensign 8,pilgrim's ,inn10 b is popul>ly kn[n z 8,! ,george10 f a lik5ess ( ! sa9t :i* once adorn$ ! h&some bracket s happily w$d$ to ! ar*itecture ( ! h\se4 ,! t\ri/ undaunt$ by fe>some rem9isc5ces may ask to be giv5 ! *oice ap>tm5t !re1 ! s-call$ 8abbot's *amb]10 :]e ,h5ry ,,viii re/$ on ! day :5 he ord]$ ! la/ abbot hung on ! t[n gate4 ,! f9e f\r-po/]1 x is true1 has be5 sold to a fanci] ( antiquities & replac$ by a new canopi$ b$1 b despite ?is ! room reta9s its m$ival appe>ance4 ,ab\t a hundr$ ye>s lat]1 ! delightful ,r5aissance /ructure1 8,zum ,ritt]10 0 erect$ 9 ,heidelb]g4 ,orig9ally ! h\se ( a weal?y ,fr5*man1 x 0 subsequ5tly *ang$ into a ho/elry & took its "n f ! knight on ! peak ( ! gable4 ,d\btless no "o has ev] sung ! praise ( ?is noble build+ m wor?ily ?an ,victor ,hugo1 :o visit$ ,heidelb]g 9 #ahch1 & pass$ by ! h\se ( ,/4 ,george e morn+1 z he said1 8p\r faire djeun] mon esprit40 ,jok+ly he obs]ves t ! ,lat9 inscription 7,psalm #abg1 ,i7 has protect$ ! inn bett] ?an ! little iron plate ( ! insurance firm4 ,z a matt] ( fact nei!r ! great conflagration ( #afce1 dur+ ! ,?irty ,ye>s' ,w>1 nor ! fires />t$ "u ,mlac & ,m>*al de ,lorges1 9 #afhi & #afic1 c\ld h>m ?is inn1 :ile 8all ! o!r h\ses built )\t ! ,"l 7 burnt to ! gr\nd40 ,9 ,engl& ! good knight ,/4 ,george 0 an especial favorite2 ev5 9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury !re 7 9 ,london alone no less ?an sixty-six ho/elries ( t "n4 ,truly1 ! pi\s mean+ ( old associat$ ) ! sign _h long be5 =gott5 by ho/s & gue/s alike1 s t z e>ly z ! sev5te5? c5tury ^! mock+ l9es 7 p5n$3-- 8,to save a mayd ,/4 ,george ! ,dragon slew-- ,a pretty tale1 if all is told be true4 ,mo/ say !re are no dragons1 & 'tis said ,!re 0 no ,george2 pray ,god !re 0 a mayd40 ,! pictures ( ! 8valiant knight's0 m\nt 7 (t5 s dubi\s t a connoisseur ( horses l ,field ,m>%al ,moltke1 writ+ f ,ks51 ,?ur+ia1 con/ru$ x z ! picture ( a mad dog4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we h su* *>m+ conceptions ( ,/4 ,george z ! sign "h %[n1 f ! hamlet ( ,deg]lo*1 delightfully situat$ on ! heights ov]look+ ,/uttg>t1 a notable arti/ic a*ievem5t 9 wr\ght iron1 int]e/+1 moreov]1 = ! associations ( m]ry *ase l9k$ ) ! sa9t 9 ! m9d ( ! c\ntry folk4 ,illu/ration3 ,deg]lo* ,among o!r sa9ts frequ5tly *os5 = tav]n signs1 ,/4 ,m>t9 mu/ be m5tion$4 ,at times he appe>s 9 l mann] z does ,/4 ,*ri/oph]2 = in/ance1 on ! l>ge reliefs decorat+ ! faade ( ! m9/] 9 ,basle3 a fri5d ( ! ne$y1 divid+ 8 cloak ) 8 sword1 to %>e x ) !m2 ?us ! pi\s sa9t lives on 9 ! m9ds ( ! p4 ,at ! season ( ! new w9e1 ! #ba/ ( ,novemb]1 ! ,*ur* commemorates 8 "n3 8,a la sa9t ,m>t91 faut gt] le v910 is ! ,fr5* say+4 ,at ! sign ( ,/4 ,dom9ic too1 ^: mean+ ( religi\s hospitality _h be5 utt]ly p]v]t$ 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 /an* top]s us$ to congregate = joy\s orgies4 ,pr\dly !y call$ !mselves 8,dom9ican02 & 8,bons ivrognes et gr&s fumeurs ,qui ne cess5t jamais de boire0 is _! int]pretation ( su* /range affiliation1 9 a song ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,/4 ,urban has likewise figur$ on _m a tav]n sign4 ,once ^u a "t he took refuge f 8 pursu]s beh9d a grapev9e1 & = t reason he has become a patron sa9t ( v9tn]s & tav]n ho/s4 8,alas10 exclaims ! ref9$ ,erasmus ( ,rott]dam1 8m9e ho/ is n always z #8urbane' z he %\ld be to ju/ify ?is patronage40 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,good ,,woman ,!re is "o sign ^: religi\s orig9 is n self-evid5t1 namely1 ! 8,femme sans tte40 ,yet ! figure has its orig91 no d\bt1 9 m$ival repres5tations ( sa9ts aft] decapitation1 sometimes %[n ) ! head 9 ! h&s4 ,:oev] has p]us$ ! illu/rat$ 8,lives ( ! ,sa9ts0 ) _! _m horrible mutilations ( ! m>tyrs depict$ 9 woodcuts1 mu/ h realiz$ t _! moral influ5ce on ! popul> imag9ation _c h be5 ( a b5eficial nature4 ,ev5 great arti/s did n hesitate to celebrate su* awful sc5es ) ! p[] ( _! g5ius4 ,among ! draw+s ( ,dr] we see ! execution] ) 8 great sword ready to behead ,/4 ,ca!r9e4 ,no?+ s disgu/$ ,goe! 9 8 ,italian j\rney z all ! pa9t$ atrocities p]petrat$ on ! m>tyrs4 ,! mo/ peculi> example ( ?is =m ( art is probably t 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london4 ,x is a set ( horse armor pres5t$1 app>5tly )\t malice1 by ,emp]or ,maximilian to ,h5ry ,,viii ( ,engl&1 embelli%$ ) ! mo/ gruesome sc5es ( m>tyrdom4 ,9 ! ,t[]1 :]e s mu* innoc5t blood has fl[$1 "o feels d\bly repuls$ by su* excresc5ces ( s-call$ religi\s art3 "o is ev5 tempt$ to accept ! popul> conception ( ^! behead$ sa9ts z com=t+ symbols ( =getfulness4 ,9 fact1 ! oil m]*ants *ose ! 8woman )\t head0 z _! sign1 z "o ( ! fooli% virg9s ( ! p>able :o _h neglect$ to provide !mselves 9 good "t ) ! necess>y oil3 a w>n+ example to delay+1 unwill+ cu/om]s4 ,a co>s] int]pretation ( ! figure /yles x z ! 8sil5t woman10 or z ! 8good woman10 :o c no long] d mis*ief ) h] tongue4 ,moreov]1 "o f9ds ?is mo/ gallant ( signs--:i* %\ld be unm5tionable 9 ^! days ( woman's emancipation--n only 9 outspok5 ,holl&1 ) ! words3 8,go$e vr\w e5 mann5 plaag0 b also 9 ,italy2 9 ,tur91 = in/ance1 /yl$ z 8,la buona moglie40 ,! mo/ polite p on e>?--,i d n mean ! ,*9ese1 b ! ,fr5*--h nam$ a /reet 9 ,p>is ! 8,rue de la ,femme sans ,tte0 aft] a tav]n ( l appellation4 ,"y ,gav>ni /ay$ a:ile 9 ! 8,aub]ge de la ,femme sans ,tte0 9 ,bayonne1 z ! ,gonc\rts tell u1 & wax$ eloqu5t ab\t ! da9ty *>ms ( ! 8vi]ge du cab>et10 ! tav]n-keep]'s daught]4 ,b5 ,jonson1 :o lov$ to discuss ) ,%akespe>e 9 ! ,sir5 ,club & to 8anatomize ! times de=mity10 may h be5 /imulat$ to write 8 com$y 8,! ,sil5t ,woman0 by ! tav]n sign ( t "n4 ,9 ,jonson's play1 a ,mr4 ,morose1 an orig9al old fell[1 :o holds all noise 9 dete/ation1 w$s a "y lady1 ^: b>ely audible voice & scant replies h *>m$ him4 ,:5 aft] ! c]emony %e reveals h]self a loquaci\s scold & he gives v5t to 8 disappo9tm5t1 %e replies ) ^! ende>+ words3 8,:y1 did y ?9k y _h m>ri$ a /atue1 or a motion only8 "o ( ! ,fr5* puppets1 ) ! eyes turn$ ) a wire8 or "s innoc5t out ( ! hospital t w\ld /& ) h] h&s ?us1 & a plaise m\?1 & look ^u y80 ,b to com=t ! fem9i/s we %\ld speak ( a ho/ truly gallant1 :o _h a great :ite sign made1 ) ! inscription bel[1 8,! ,good ,man40 ,to ! univ]sal inquiry1 8,:]e is ! good man8 ,i c't see him10 he made answ]1 8,well1 y see t is :y ,i h left ! blank space2 if only ,i c\ld f9d him40 ,s9ce !re is a sa9t = e day ( ! cal5d>1 we mu/ n be a/oni%$ to f9d names among ^? adopt$ = tav]n signs :i* to u be> no relation to sanctity2 su* z ,/4 ,fiacre ov] a driv]s' b>1 :i* seems r ! inv5tion ( "s wag4 ,we mu/ ne$s realize t all ^! religi\s signs h _! orig9 9 a "t :5 popul> imag9ation 0 ma9ly fill$ ) ! happ5+s ( ! ,bible & ! leg5ds ( ! sa9ts2 :5 religion _h n yet gr[n to be a ,sunday occupation ( a c\ple ( h\rs1 b 0 mo/ intimately int]wov5 ) ! life ( e day4 ,h5ce we f9d among subjects = signs n ! sa9ts only1 ^: human errors & suff]+s h rivet$ a bond betwe5 !m & ! common p1 b also ! ,deity itself4 8,la ,tr9it0 0 "o ( ! latt] 9 m$ival ,france1 z evid5c$ by ?is passage 9 ! song ( a pilgrim3-- 8,de la alay plus oultre encore ,en un logis d'antiquit ,qui se nomme la ,tr9it40 ,o!r pilgrim tav]ns /yl$ !mselves 8,a l'image du ,*ri/40 ,we also meet ) su* inscriptions z 8,l',humanit de ,jesus ,*ri/1 notre sauveur div902 ! bir? ( ,*ri/ z a *ild1 z 9 ! *>m+ old ,swiss sign 8,hie zum ,*ri/k9dli02 ! ,madonna & sc5es ( h] life l ! 8,annunciation10 call$ ,salutation 9 ,engl&4 ,^! & _m o!r signs1 su* z 8,purgatory10 8,hell10 & 8,p>adise10 :i* h be5 reviv$ 9 mod]n ,p>is on fanta/ic cab>ets1 meet our eyes on tav]n signs4 ,an old enum]ation ( ,london b>s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury beg9s ) ! words3-- 8,!re has be5 great sale & utt]ance ( w9e ,besides be] & ale1 & ipocras f9e ,9 e c\ntry region & nation ,*efely at ,bill+sgate1 at ! ,salutation44440 ,& :5 ! au?or tires ( m5tion+ !m all by "n1 he concludes )3-- 8,& _m l places t make noses r$40 ,f9ally1 we mu/ turn to ^? signs1 n religi\s at fir/ sight1 :i* may well h _! orig9 9 attributes ( ! sa9ts4 ,?us1 we meet 9 ,swiss t[ns1 :i* h ,/4 ,gall z _! local patron1 ) ! sign ( ! 8,be>02 8,cr[n0 & 8,/>0 are ! symbols ( ! ?ree magi :o foll[$ ! /> to ! l[ly tav]n 9 ,be?lehem2 ! 8,:eel0 rem9ds u ( ! m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e2 ! 8,/ag0 may be a rem9d] ( ! leg5d ( ,/4 ,hub]t2 :ile ! 8,bell10 once us$ by ,/4 ,an?ony to drive away ! demons by its s\nd1 0 fa/5$ on ! neck ( animals to pres]ve !m f epidemic diseases4 ,we (t5 see ! bell1 9 old woodcuts1 fa/5$ r\nd ! neck ( ! little pig :i* accompanies ! sa9t4 ,! bell assum$ a v worldly mean+1 :5 x call$ ! tippl]s to _! m]ry ga!r+s1 :i* call$ =? 9 ,engl& ! patriotic rhyme3-- 8,let ! ,k+ ,live ,long6 ,dong ,d+ ,d+ ,dong60 ,! ,t[] ( ,/4 ,b>b>a grew into an indep5d5t tav]n sign1 :i*1 misund]/ood1 occasionally *ang$ into a cage4 ,ev5 ! platt] on :i* re/$ ! head ( ! ,bapti/ is de=m$ into ! 8,plat d'arg5t0 ov] a tav]n door4 ,hog>? does n refra9 f introduc+ a sign 9 8 engrav+ 8,noon10 ( #agch1 %[+ ! ,bapti/'s head on a *>g]1 ) ! cynical inscription 8,good ,eat+40 ,:e!r su* co>s5esses 7 actually p]petrat$1 ev5 "u ! lax rgime ( ,*>les ,,ii 9 ,engl&1 :5 frivolity reign$ aft] ! fall ( ,cromwell1 x is h>d to decide4 ,possibly !y may be set d[n z brutal outcropp+s ( ! satiri/'s tru?-de=m+ bra94 ,! fact is1 t ev5 9 ! sixte5? c5tury ! abuse ( religi\s subjects = ! mo/ disreputable resorts r\s$ ! indignation ( s]i\s1 ?9k+ m54 ,?us a c]ta9 ,artus ,dsir indignantly lam5ts1 9 a rhym$ broadside1 t ! tav]n-keep]s d>e place ov] h\ses :]e ! great hell devil himself is lodg$ ! images ( ,god & ! sa9ts to adv]tise _! v9e3-- 8,de dieu les ,sa9ctz sont leur crieurs de v9 ,tant au citez que villes et villages1 ,et v\s mettront dessus les gr&s passages ,au lieux d'horreur et d'immondicit ,des susditz sa9ctz les dvotes images ,en prophanant leur prciosit40 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,secul> ,,hospitality3 ,,knightly ,,& ,,popul> ,,signs ,illu/ration3 ,adl] ,leonb]g1 ,wrttemb]g ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,secul> ,,hospitality3 ,,knightly ,,& ,,popul> ,,signs 8,9 bibliis i* selt5 las viel lieb] 9 dem ,kruge sass40 ,,r+waldt1 #aehb4 ,! heavy ca/le gates 9 m$ival times 7 gladly op5$ to ! m9/rels :o came to *>m ) _! art ! banquets ( ! noble lords & ladies--tr\bad\rs & m9/rels1 ! ance/ors ( t va/ & /ill ?riv+ frat]nity ( poets ^: blood runs too quickly ?r\gh _! ve9s to keep !m cont5t 9 ! quiet monotony ( a home4 ,) ! sail+ cl\ds1 ) ! migrat+ birds1 & ! ris+ sun !y w&] ?r\gh woods & fields 8to be l _! "m ! w&]+ _w40 ,) ,walt ,:itman !y love ! op5 road & hate ! conf9em5t ( ! /uffy room3-- 8,afoot & light-he>t$1 ,i take ! op5 road1 ,heal?y1 free1 ! _w be=e me1 ,! long br[n pa? be=e me1 lead+ :]ev] ,i *oose40 ,nev] d !y feel happi] ?an :5 ! long1 long road lies be=e !m1 :i* n[ seems to dip d[n into ! gre5 sea ( ! =e/s & n[ to climb /raight into ! bright blue heav54 ,jean ,ri*ep91 himself a 8*em9eau10 n[ well settl$ z an honorable memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy1 has sung ! op5 road's praise4 ,all poets feel deeply ! words ( ,klei/1 8,life is a j\rney40 ,& h[ bitt] ! j\rney (t5 0 9 ! days ( ! m9/rels1 h[ glad !y 7 :5 ! d>k =e/s & unsafe roads lay beh9d !m & ! big he>?-fire ( ! ca/le hall bright5$ face & s\l6 ,gratefully !y prais$ ! noble "l = 8 hospitable reception & 8 k9dly welcome4 ,?us ,walt] von d] ,vogelweide1 ,g]many's greate/ m9/rel3-- 8,nun i* drei ,hfe weiss1 wo ,ehr5mnn] haus51 ,fehlt mir es ni*t an ,we91 kann me9e ,pfanne saus5444 ,mir i/ ni*t n1 dass i* na* ,h]b]g f]numh] no* /rei*e40 ,impov]i%$ knights may h occasionally hung out an iron helmet ov] ! ca/le door z a sign t !y 7 will+ to receive & to ent]ta9 pay+ gue/s3 c]ta9ly a m honorable me?od ( ga9+ "o's livelihood ?an to plund] ! pass+ m]*ant or ev5 "o's own peasants1 z 0 ! noble fa%ion at ! end ( m$ival times4 ,b x is m likely t su* poor noblem5 w\ld fir/ ?9k ( us+ _! city h\ses = su* comm]cial purposes & n _! lonely & un9vit+ =tifi$ ca/les4 ,"h on "o ( _! city h\ses1 :]e !y us$ to lodge 9 "t ( m>kets or city fe/ivities1 ! fir/ iron helmet p]haps appe>$ z a knightly sign4 ,c]ta9 x is t we f9d inns ( su* "n 9 ,france z well z 9 ,g]many1 ! mo/ fam\s "o 9 ,ro!nburg on ! ,taub]1 ! be/ pres]v$ m$ival city 9 exi/5ce1 inf9itely m *>m+ ?an ! mu*-talk$-ab\t ,c>cassonne1 recon/ruct$ by ,viollet-le-,duc ) su* cold correctness4 ,"h 9 ! qua9t hall ( ! 8,eis5hut10 "u ! glitt]+ arms ( knights dead & gone1 we w re/ a:ile & gladd5 our he>t ) ! gold5 ,taub] w9e4 ,let ! com=t-seek] g to ! mod]n prosaic hotel outside ! city wall6 ,! iron helmet is n ! only m>tial tav]n sign4 ,o!r names s\nd$ equally well to ! soldi]'s e>3 9 ,france 8,le ,haub]t0 7iron %irt71 = in/ance1 t might rem9d u ( ! old ,engli% inn1 8,! ,tab>d10 9 :i* ,*auc] ga!r$ 8 joy\s pilgrims = happy meals & amus+ conv]sations2 ! sword1 ,/4 ,pet]'s attribute1 0 us$ z tav]n sign 9 8 holy city ,rome 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 78alla spada072 ! cannon 0 v popul> z 8canone d'oro0 9 nor!rn ,italy2 & _m o!rs4 ,l *icks "u ! w+s ( ! h51 ! little huts ( ! villag]s clu/] ar\nd ! protect+ m\nta9 ca/le ( ! knightly "l4 ,mo/ naturally ! village innkeep]1 !re=e1 *ooses 8 ma/]'s escut*eon z a tav]n sign4 ,& ! l&lord 9 ! t[n feels equally honor$ :5 noble gue/s leave him1 z p>t+ pres5ts1 _! coats ( arms neatly pa9t$ on ! panels or ! w9d[s ( ! d9+-room z ,montaigne in=ms u3 8,les ,alemans sont =t am\reux d'armoiries2 c> en t\s les logis1 il en e/ une miliasse que les passans jantil%omes du pas y laiss5t p> les p>ois1 et t\tes leurs vitres en sont f\rnies40 ,al?\gh a philosoph] ,montaigne himself 0 va9 en\gh to foll[ ! pretty cu/om1 & occasionally to d$icate 8 escut*eon to ! innkeep] z a sign ( 8 satisfaction2 s 9 8,! ,angel0 at ,plombires1 already a popul> resort ev5 9 8 day1 & 9 ,augsburg at 8,! ,l9de10 situat$ ne> ! palace ( ! ri* ,fugg]s4 ,l a good h\sekeep]1 :o daily writes 8 exp5ses d[n1 he tells u t ! pa9t]1 :o did 8 "w v well1 receiv$ 8deux escus0 or two doll>s1 ! c>p5t] 8v9t solds0 or a :ole qu>t]1 = ! scre5 on :i* ! escut*eon 0 pa9t$ & :i* 0 plac$ be=e ! big gre5 /ove4 ,! pa9t+ ( h]aldic designs goes back to ! "t ( ! crusad]s & soon became ! pr9cipal s\rce ( income ( ! pa9t]s4 ,9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 :i* grew to be su* a wond]ful hotb$ ( art1 ! sign-pa9t]s 7 call$ 8,s*ild]]10 = t same reason1 a "n :i* cl+s to !m to ! pres5t day4 ,:oev] has travel$ 9 ,engl& kn[s t ! same cu/om ( ! nobility1 to give coats ( arms to ! l&lords1 prevail$ !re too4 8,mol's ,c(fee ,h\se0 9 ,exet]1 close to ! beautiful ca!dral1 is a good example4 ,"h ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh us$ to sit 9 ! panel$ room on ! second floor1 dr9k a cup ( ! bev]age !n q r>e1 & *at ) 8 fri5ds4 ,all along ! walls ! escut*eons ( ! noble visitors ( days gone by decorate ! qua9t old room & e mod]n visitor admires !m duly1 especially t ( ! valiant b unhappy seaf>]4 ,to come back to ! h]aldic tav]n signs1 we f9d ev]y:]e 9 ,g]man l&s1 :]e once ! imp]ial ,h\se ( ,hapsburg rul$1 _! coat ( arms1 ! d\ble eagle1 & 9 ! doma9s ( ! ,h\se ( ,savoy & ! ,dukes ( ,lorra9e1 ! cross4 ,9 ,france ! escut*eon ( ! ,b\rbons1 ! fleur de lys1 hangs ov] ! tav]n door1 & 9 ,engl& ! :ite horse ( ! royal ,h\se ( ,hanov]4 ,long be=e ! ,georges1 ! :ite horse 0 a popul> symbol 9 ,engl&4 ,! giant horse1 r\ghly hewn 9 ! *alk ( ! 8,:ite ,horse ,hill10 ne> ,f>+don1 /ill rem9ds u ( ,alfr$ ! ,great's victory ov] ! ,danes at ,a%d[n 9 #hga4 ,9 our days ! noble :ite horse has be5 degrad$ into an adv]tisem5t = ,scot* :iskey--,o qu mutatio r]um6 ,! h]aldic mean+ ( ! signs 0 j z quickly =gott5 z 0 ! pi\s significance ( ! religi\s signs4 ,only a few notable animals1 su* z lions1 unicorns1 & ! l int]e/$ ! tav]n habitus4 ,illu/ration3 ,zum ,rssle ,boz5 ,m important ?an ! hospitality "u ! protection ( knights & sov]eigns 0 ! hospitality ext5d$ to ! travel] beh9d big city walls4 ,! city gov]nm5t provid$ n only lodg+s = ! poor pilgrims1 tramps1 & jobless p1 b n infrequ5tly (f]$ hospitality likewise to ! m]*ant :o came to display 8 w>es 9 ! op5 vaults ( ! city hall4 ,9 ! fam\s 8,ra?skell]0 e bus9ess transaction 0 duly celebrat$ by buy] & sell]2 ! bro!rly act ( dr9k+ a glass ( w9e toge!r seem$ to be ! ess5tial f9i%+-t\* :i* cl9*$ ! bus9ess4 ,^! old cell>s are /ill a great attraction ( ! t[n 9 _m ,g]man places1 su* z ,brem51 ,lbeck1 or ,heilbronn1 = in/ance1 & all travel]s are glad to refre% !mselves 9 _! quiet vaults4 ,a hospitality ( m intricate "* 0 giv5 by ! guilds1 9 _! h\ses1 to all ! memb]s ( ! trade or craft4 ,mo/ naturally !y *oose z signs symbols ( ! special "w ( ea* guild4 ,! fi%] & boatm5 lov$ to see a fi%1 an an*or1 or a %ip ov] _! tav]n door2 b !y did n claim ^! signs z a special privilege1 e 8compleat angl]10 to use ,izaak ,walton's expression1 z well z e incomplete "o1 c\ld hang a fi% out ov] 8 por* or on 8 h\se corn] ev5 if he did n keep a tav]n4 ,! h\se :]e ,dr4 ,fau/us treat$ 8 comrades 9 su* miracul\s way 0 call$ 8,zum ,ank]0 & belong$ to a nobleman 9 ,erfurt if we believe ! olde/ popul> reports ( ! ev5t4 ,goe! transf]r$ ! sc5e to ,au]ba*'s ,kell] 9 ,leipzig1 :i* 0 famili> to him f 8 happy /ud5t-days4 ,old sea-capta9s & blue-jackets _c resi/ ! temptations ( 8,! ,an*or0 ev5 if ! signbo>d does n invite !m s *>m+ly z ! "o ( 8,! ,?ree ,jolly ,sailors0 9 ,ca/le=d3-- 8,coil up y\r ropes & an*or "h ,till bett] wea!r does appe>40 ,! %oemak]s mo/ naturally decorat$ _! guild-h\se ) a beautiful big boot1 a ^w closely relat$ to ! old ,fr5* 8botte10 a l>ge dr9k+ cup1 & its dim9utive 8b\teille10 ! orig9 ( ! ,engli% 8bottle40 ,! but*]s seldom %[ ! cruel axe1 f> (t5] ! poetical lamb1 _! olde/ sign be+ ! ,pascal lamb hold+ ! little flag ( ! resurrection4 ,a patriotic ,engli% l&lord 9 ! neighborhood ( ,ba? *ang$ ! flag into a ,union ,jack1 =gett+ all ab\t ! religi\s mean+ ( ! sign z x /ill appe>s 9 a ,fr5* relief 8,l',agneau ,pascal0 9 ,ca51 ,rue de ,bayeux4 ,! tav]n 8,zum guld9 ,s*o(fe0 9 ,/rassburg1 8la vieille ville allem&e0 z ,victor ,hugo call$ ! city q frankly1 is p]haps ! olde/ sign ( ?is gr\p4 ,x dates back to ! ye> #acaa at lea/4 ,ano!r but*] sign is ! ox or bull1 mo/ popul>1 ( c\rse1 9 ! l& ( ,john ,bull1 :]e ! bull appe>s 9 ! mo/ surpris+ comb9ations z 8,bull & ,bell10 8,bull & ,magpie10 8,bull & ,/irrup10 & ! l4 ,! tav]n signs ( ! bak]s1 8,! ,cr[n10 8,! ,sun10 or 8,! ,/>10 lead u back to old pagan times 9 :i* ! cakes (f]$ z sacrifice to ! gods 7 %ap$ 9 ! same curi\s =ms :i* we obs]ve to-day 9 our v>i\s breakfa/ rolls4 ,*ri/ian leg5ds ( ! holy ?ree k+s & ! /> t /ood ov] ! /able 9 ,be?lehem effac$ ^! pagan s\v5irs4 ,on ! day ( ,epiphany especially beautiful cr[ns 7 bak$2 9 ,france ! bak]s /ill foll[ ! old tradition & (f] su* a cr[n to ea* ( _! cu/om]s z a pres5t1 n )\t hid+ a t9y porcela9 %oe 9 ! d\gh4 ,! happy f9d] ( ?is %oe becomes ! k+ ( ! company4 ,dut* ma/]s h repres5t$ ! m]ry family sc5e ( ! ,epiphany d9n]1 none p]haps s conv9c+ly z ,jorda5s 9 ! fam\s picture1 8,! ,k+ ,dr9ks10 9 ! great gall]y ( ! ,l\vre4 8,! ,/>0 has always be5 "o ( ! mo/ popul> signs1 its g5tle gl[ seem$ to promise ! travel] on ! d>k road a fri5dly re/+-place aft] ! long1 we>y day4 ,sometimes ! mod]n own] ( su* a v5]able old />-inn promises ev5 m & adv]tises 8 place1 9 slangy rhyme1 z ! l&lord ( 8,! ,/>0 9 ,york4 8,"h at ! sign ( ,ye ,old ,/>re ,y may sup & smoke at y\r ease ,tip-,top cig>s1 port above p>1 ,a ,ho/ ev] ready to please40 ,beside 8,! ,/>0 & 8,! ,gold5 ,sun10 :]e y dr9k 8! be/ be] "u ! sun10 we f9d 8,! ,moon10 especially 8,! ,half-,moon10 z great favorites ( ! p4 ,! naval victory ( #aega at ,lepanto1 :]e ! unit$ ,*ri/ian fleet de/roy$ ,! ,turk1--9 ^? days n a sick man1 b r a robu/ & aggressive "o1--is p]haps ! cause ( ! popul>ity ( ! half-moon4 ,! ,virg9 ,m>y1 to :om ! pi\s sailors ascrib$ ! victory1 0 (t5 repres5t$ z /&+ on a half-moon1 because %e 0 8! woman clo!d ) ! sun1 & ! moon "u h] feet1 & ^u h] head a cr[n ( twelve />s0 :om ! poet ( ! ,revelation _h se5 9 8 immortal dreams4 ,cr[n$ ) h] diadem ( />s %e 0 de> to ! seam51 ! 8/ella m>is10 to :om !y lift$ _! angui%$ s\l 9 pray]3 8,ave ,m>ia1 navigantium /ella1 quos ad portum tranquillum vocata conducis40 ,z 8light ( ! _w0 %e 0 prais$ 9 ! old 8dialogus consolatorius0 :]e ! s9n] humbly begs h]3-- 8,fe/9a mis]is mis]]i1 virgo beata6 ,virgo ,m>ia pia spl5d5s orbisque luc]na ,p] tua presidia nos duc ad regna beata60 ,b x is n ! half-moon1 ly+ horizontally z a silv] b[l 9 ! ,*ri/ian pres5tation ( ! heav5ly que51 :i* we f9d on ! tav]n sign1 b always ! /&+ cresc5t ( ! ,turki% flag1 & we are glad ( x4 ,if we /udy ! life 9 ^! half-moon tav]ns at ! h& ( ,t5i]s' pictures & et*+s1 we f9d v little t is ,*ri/ian & wor?y ( ! sacr$ symbol ( ! ,revelation4 ,/ill m popul> ?an ! />s ( heav5 is ! animal _w on ! tav]n sign4 ,! ark ( ,noah itself & all x conta9$1 e creep+ & fly+ ?+1 0 welcome ov] ! tav]n door 9 ^? days :5 m5 & bea/1 (t5 liv+ "u ! same ro(1 z 9 ! div9e inn ( ,be?lehem1 7 ne>] to ea* o!r ?an !y are n[4 ,no?+ less ?an a tav]n zology c\ld give a complete enum]ation1 :i* we pref] to avoid4 ,we w *oose only a few :i* 7 especially de> to ! p4 ,fir/ ( all1 naturally1 ! h\se companions1--! cat1 8,le ,*at qui dort0 :i* f\nd a quiet re/+-place = h] old days 9 ! ,muse ,c>navalet 9 ,p>is2 ! dog1 popul> 9 sport-lov+ ,engl&2 ! ox & ! donkey1 ev5 an elegant mule we f9d 9 ! 8,aub]ge de la ,mule0 at ,avignon1 prais$ by ,abraham ,glnitz1 ! ,ba$ek] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 z a 8logem5t lgant et agrable40 ,we h already met ! cock 9 ,rome ( old1 on ! ,=um1 9 ,holl& we see him occasionally z a cavali] 9 high boots4 ,! dove1 ! symbol ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 decorates ! 8,ga/hus] zum ,gei/e0 "o ( :i* /ood 9 ! old ,/rassburg & saw ! rem>kable int]view betwe5 ! "y ,goe! & ! poet ,h]d]4 ,f9ally ! /ork1 ! true sign ( ,g]man 8,gemtli*keit02 ! "o 9 ,basel 0 honor$ by ! visit ( ,victor ,hugo3 8,je me suis log la ,cigogne1 et de la f5tre o je v\s cris1 je vois dans une petite place deux jolies fonta9es cte cte1 l'une du qu9zime sicle1 l'autre du seizime40 ,to ! ,phili/9e ! /range animals ( =eign di/ant l&s _h a great] attraction /ill4 ,9 e mod]n 8zoo0 y w always f9d a l>g] public be=e ! monkey h\se ?an be=e ! cage ( ! lion or ev5 ! elephant1 ^: dignity & wisdom f9d few] admir]s ?an does ! fooli%ness ( ! apes4 ,e>ly 9 ! ,middle ,ages we f9d ?is mo/ curi\s ( /range animals on ! tav]n signs4 8,l',o/el des ,s+es10 sometimes call$ 8,! ,gre5 ,monkeys10 9 ,s5lis1 ,france1 is fir/ m5tion$ 9 ! ye> #acei4 ,our 8,aff5wag50 is a ,swiss sign1 artfully c>v$ 9 wood1 & dates f ! ,r5aissance times1 z does ! inn 8,zum ,rohraff0 9 ,/rassburg1 (t5 ref]r$ to 9 ! s]mons ( ,geil] von ,kais]sb]g4 ,:5 ! fir/ drom$>y made its appe>ance 9 ,g]many1 a circul> conta9+ a primitive woodcut invit$ old & "y to see 8! curi\s animal call$ ,romd>ius40 ,fifty miles x c\ld run 9 "o day 9 ! s& sea--i4e41 des]t--! text said1 & 9 summ] x c\ld live ?ree mon?s )\t dr9k+ 8ohne sauff540 ,?is la/-m5tion$ quality seem$ to pr$e/9e ! animal to a temp]ance sign1 b =tunately ! description add$1 8:5 x dr9ks x dr9ks mu* at "o "t10 & s ! tav]n-keep]s did n hesitate to adopt x z a tav]n sign4 ,z an example we might quote ! inn 8,zum ,kameelti]0 9 ,/rassburg4 ,some:at lat]1 9 ! fir/ half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 8,! ,crocodile0 appe>s ov] ! tav]n door 9 ,antw]p1 & ?is rem9ds u ( ! /uff$ animals 9 ! ph>macy describ$ by ,%akespe>e 9 8,romeo & ,juliet03-- 8,& 9 8 ne$y %op a tortoise hung1 ,an alligator /uff'd1 & o!r sk9s ,( ill-%ap'd fi%es40 ,! zebra seems to h be5 kn[n q e>ly if we are all[$ to take 8,! ,/rip$ ,donkey0 z su*4 ,9 ! inn 8,l',ane ray0 at ,rheims1 ! fa!r ( ,joan ( ,arc is report$ to h lodg$ :5 he came to see ! coronation 9 #adbi4 ,"o ( ! la/ com]s ( ! curi\s & r>e animals 0 ! giraffe2 x appe>$ 9 ,p>is = ! fir/ "t 9 #ahbg1 & 0 imm$iately adopt$ z a tav]n sign by a ho/ 9 tampes1 ne> ! capital4 ,! 8enseigne0 repres5t$ 8le dit animal conduit p> un ,bd\940 ,b ! mo/ curi\s animals ( creation did n suffice4 ,! imag9ation ( ! p creat$ o!rs /ill m /range & ! l&lords put ^! fabul\s bea/s on _! signs too3 ! unicorn1 ! dragon1 ! sir54 8,! ,sir50 tav]n 9 ,lyons at ! "t ( ! ,r5aissance 0 evid5tly a v attractive place :i* ! travel] f\nd v h>d to leave aga91 because1 z a contempor>y tells u1 8il s'y tr\ve des ,sirnes40 ,9 lat] days1 :5 ! popul> /ories 7 =gott51 ! sir5s 7 *ang$ to 8,six ,re9es10 ! six que5s4 ,9 ano!r *apt] we %all see h[ ,keats 9 8 poem1 ,! ,m]maid1 has celebrat$ "o ( ^! old ,sir5 tav]ns4 ,h[ deeply root$ 9 ! old days 0 ?is belief 9 8,mrwond]0 or ill-%ap$ fi%es & mal=mations ( ! human figure w appe> at a glance 9 ,s*$el's 8,welt ,*ronik0 pr9t$ by ,kob]g] 9 ,nuremb]g 9 #adic1 :]e we see !m 9 /range woodcuts be=e u3 ! man ) e>s hang+ to ! gr\nd & o!r mis%ap$ creatures4 ,! same s\rce ( popul> imag9ation creat$ 8,le ,gant10 ! sign 8,zu d5 ,sl>aff50 9 ,/rassburg1 #adce1 & ! sign ( 8,! ,little & ! ,great ,sleep]0 t dur+ ?ree c5turies1 f #adjj to #agje1 invit$ ! citiz5s ( ! ,alsatian capital to cross its hospitable ?re%old4 ,a *>m+ picture1 8,! ,sleep+ ,giant ( ! ,woods0 by ,lukas ,krana*1 9 ,dresd5's fam\s ,gall]y1 w help u to imag9e h[ ! big sleep] probably look$4 ,is x ! fam\s 8,wild ,man0 or 8,le ,gr& ,h]cule0 :o sleeps "h 9 ! %ad[ ( ! =e/8 ,"o ?+ is sure1 he has be5 dr9k+ deeply & is dead asleep2 no?+ c wake him up1 n ev5 ?is little army ( dw>fs ar\nd him :o attack him ) lances & arr[s1 nay1 ev5 try to saw into 8 /rong limbs4 ,s9ce ! days ( ! 8,roman du ,r5>d10 ! fir/ v]sion ( :i* dates back to ! elev5? c5tury1 to ! days ( ,goe!'s 8,re9eke ,fu*s10 %rewd ma/] ,fox 0 a favorite ( ! p4 ,9 old m9iatures we enc\nt] him z a monk1 8 po9t$ nose buri$ 9 a pray]-book4 ,8 exploits mo/ naturally =m good !mes = ! tav]n sign4 ,danc+ be=e a h5 to s$uce ! fooli% creature by 8 graceful *>ms1 he 0 repres5t$ on an old ,fr5* sign 9 ,le ,mans3 8,r5>d dansant devant une p\le40 ,prea*+ to ducks1 8,wo d] ,fu*s d5 ,ent5 pr$igt0 is ! "n ( a ,/rassburg tav]n1 :i* dates only f #ahdh4 ,8 %rewdness be=e ! royal tribunal ( ! lion 0 well kn[n2 ,montaigne1 !re=e1 w>ns ! tav]n-keep]s :o desire ! patronage ( advocates aga9/ pa9t+ him on ! signbo>d3 8qui veut avoir la cli5tle des procureurs ne doit po9t mettre r5>d sur son enseigne40 ,o!r animals appeal$ m to ! cul9>y in/9cts ( ! pass]-by1 among !m ! swan1 8l'oiseau de bon augure10 :i* we d n l to see turn$ into roa/s4 ,b 9 ,*auc]'s times x 0 evid5tly consid]$ a f9e di%1 s9ce he lets ! monk 9 8 8,cant]bury ,tales0 say3 8,a fat swan lov$ he be/ ( any ro/40 ,a picture by ,david ,t5i]s 9 ,! ,hague1 call$ 8,! ,kit*510 %[s h[ ! bird 0 s]v$ 9 8 natural glory1 a cr[n ( fl[]s on 8 pr\d head4 ,?is cu/om to s]ve f[l 9 full plumage is prov$ by ,montaigne's description ( a d9n] 9 ,rome3 8,on y s]vit =ce volaille rtie1 revtue de sa plume naturelle comme vifve 444 oiseaus vifs 7enplums7 en pa/e40 ,to ?is gr\p belongs ! peacock1 9 ! old days ! (ficial roa/ = m>riage fea/s4 ,its picture on ! signbo>d promis$ l>ge accommodations = p :o want$ to celebrate m>riages 9 true /yle4 8,le ,paon blanc0 9 ,p>is1 ,rue de la ,mortell]ic1 n[ a r %ady region1 0 once a noble inn4 ,%ortly aft] 8 m>riage1 ,rembr&t pa9t$ ! fam\s picture 9 ,dresd51 :]e he repres5ts himself1 a glass ( *ampagne 9 h&1 happily hold+ 8 belov$ ,saskia on 8 knees4 ,! ri*ly decorat$ table 9 ! backgr\nd /ill c>ries ! peacock ( ! m>riage fea/4 ,( 8,! ,pheasant0 9 ,worms1 be=e ! days ( gas & electricity1 ,victor ,hugo has giv5 u ?is amus+ picture3 8,j'tais in/all dans l'aub]ge du ,faisan1 qui1 je dois le dire1 avait le meilleur aspect du monde4 ,je mangeais un excell5t s\p] dans une salle meuble d'une longue table et de deux hommes occups deux pipes4 ,malheureusem5t la salle mang] tait peu claire1 ce qui m'attri/a4 ,en y entrant on n'ap]evait qu'une *&elle dans un nuage4 ,les deux hommes dgageai5t plus de fume que dix hros40 ,sometimes a liv+ bird s]v$ orig9ally z a sign4 ,! p>rot ( ! ph>macy1 8,au ,p]roquet ,v]t10 9 ,lyons1 0 a real bird1 :i* _h le>n$ ev5 "s ,lat9 phrases1 z 8ora pro nobis10 f ! pass+ processions1 & naturally attract$ _m p by its wisdom4 ,he belong$ to ! liv+ signs to :i* ,balzac ref]s 9 8,les scnes de la vie prive03 8,les animaux en cage dont l'adresse m]veillait les passants40 ,sometimes ! cage itself 0 adopt$ z a tav]n sign & 9 ,lyons a /reet 0 nam$ 8,rue de la ,cage0 = a public-h\se ( ?is "n4 ,a *>m+ little ,fr5* rhyme f ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury introduces u to su* a cage-tav]n3-- 8,mademoiselle ,l\izon ,demeurant *] ,alizon ,ju/em5t au c9quime tage ,prs du cab>et de la ,cage40 ,n only bird-cages & _! musical or s*ol>ly inhabitants1 b any rem>kable object t happ5$ to /& be=e ! tav]n 0 readily int]pret$ by ! p z a sign4 ,9 ! little ,engli% t[n ( ,gran?am1 :]e we _h already ! opportunity ( admir+ ! noble 8,angel ,inn10 we saw 9 a tree be=e a mode/ tav]n a beehive ) ?is inscription on a bo>d b5ea? x3-- 8,/op1 travell]1 ?is wondr\s sign explore1 ,& say :5 ?\ ha/ view$ x o'er & o'er1 ,gran?am n[ two r>ities are ?9e1 ,a l(ty /eeple & a liv+ sign40 ,to tell ! tru?1 ! l(ty t[] ( ,/4 ,wulfram seem$ to u ! only rem>kable 8r>ity0 ( ! two1 ! m s z ! *ur* 0 beautifully decorat$ = ,?anksgiv+ ,day ) fl[]s & ! fruits ( ! field1 n to m5tion its unique little libr>y ) ! *a9$ old books4 ,we may inf] ! great popul>ity ( signs by ! c]emoni\s way 9 :i* !y 7 *ang$ :5 a guild remov$ to o!r qu>t]s4 ,! sign 0 c>ri$ 9 solemn procession to ! new inn & hung up ) bla/s ( trumpets4 ,! ,swabian poet ,mrike has tri$ to express ! melan*oly emotions ( ! old l&lord :5 he sees ! sign *ang$ & f9ds x h>d to recognize 8 old inn3-- 8,:]e is ! gold5 lamb ( yore ,s de> to my old gue/s8 ,i see a cock ) r$di% brea/ ,peck$ x away f ! door40 ,an ,engli% au?or ev5 tells u ab\t ! burial ( a sign1 :i*1 he says1 0 n an unusual affair 9 ,cumb]l&4 ,we give ! /ory 9 8 own words3 8,x is a function always obs]v$ :5 an inn 9 ! neighborhood ( ,lady ,c>lisle's e/ate at ,nawor? has lo/ its lic5se4 ,! inn sign is solemnly remov$1 & 9 ! dead ( night is committ$ to ! grave1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! old cu/om]s ( ! inn4 ,z a rule x is #8wat]$' ) te>s 9 ! %ape ( a bottle ( :iskey1 & ! burial s5t5ce runs z foll[s3-- 8#8,a%es to a%es1 du/ to du/1 ,if ,lady ,c>lisle won't h y ,! ,devil mu/4'0 ,b we %all n end our *apt] ) ?is /ory ( r d\btful ta/e4 ,if we review ! weal? ( popul> signs1 :i* we h 9 no way exhau/$1 we may well say t ev]y?+ on e>? may be adopt$ by ! p z a sign1 f ! cradle 9 :i* we dream our fir/ dreams to ! cross t "s day w /& ov] our 8la/ inn0 z a pi\s & s*ol>ly man has call$ our grave4 ,9 ! beautiful *ur*y>d t enfolds 9 its gre5]y ,engl&'s olde/ exi/+ *ur*1 ,/4 ,m>t9 9 ,cant]bury1 we read on ! tomb/one ( ,dean ,al=d ! simple words3 8,dev]sorium ,viatoris ,hi]osolymam ,pr(icisc5tis10 la/ inn ( a pilgrim to ! heav5ly ,j]usalem4 ,illu/ration3 ,,eagle,,&,,*ild,,9,,london ,,*apt] ,v ,,travel+ ,,) ,,%akespe>e ,,& ,,montaigne ,illu/ration3 ,krone ,leonb]g1 ,wrttemb]g ,,*apt] ,v ,,travel+ ,,) ,,%akespe>e ,,& ,,montaigne 8,let u to ! ,tig] all to d9n]60 ,com$y ( ,errors4 ,little ,william1 already 9 ! days :5 he w5t 8) 8 sat*el & %9+ morn+ face creep+ l a snail unwill+ly to s*ool10 _h ample leisure & opportunity to gaze admir+ly at ! _m signs :i* adorn$ ! n>r[ /reets ( ! quiet little t[n on ! ,avon4 ,! memory ( !m /ill lives 9 "s ( ! ,/rat=d hotels4 ,! l&lady ( ! 8,gold5 ,lion10 = in/ance1 rem>ks on h] bill3 8,kn[n z ,ye ,peacocke ,inn 9 ,%akespe>e's "t #afac40 ,ev5 ! 8,r$ ,horse10 to-day extremely mod]n & un9t]e/+-look+1 goes back to ^! old days4 ,9 ,wa%+ton ,irv+'s "t ! place probably look$ m qua9t & cozy1 if we may believe 8 praise ( ! old inn 9 8 8,sket*-,book03 8,to a homeless man1 !re is a mom5t>y feel+ ( some?+ l indep5d5ce & t]ritorial consequ5ce1 :51 aft] a we>y day's travel1 he kicks (f 8 boots1 ?ru/s 8 feet into slipp]s1 & /ret*es himself be=e an inn fire40 ,?is picture gall]y ( ! /reet signs 0 /ill m magnific5t 9 ,london1 :]e ev5 ! !at]s _h _! signs out1 z 8,! ,globe10 8,r$ ,bull10 8,a ,curta910 8,a ,=tune10 8,cross ,keys10 8,! ,ph5ix10 8,! ,rose10 8,! ,cockpit10 & we may be sure t !y made q an impression on ! lively m9d ( ! "y actor4 ,! ^w 8sign0 occurs frequ5tly 9 8 vocabul>y4 ,incl9$ to see bel[ ! surface1 he does n seem to tru/ ! glitt]+ ( ! sign1 z ! words ( ,iago indicate3-- 8,i mu/ %[ out a flag & sign ( love1 ,:i* is inde$ b sign40 ,! signs ( 8 bir?place 7 probably r poor-look+ ?+s1 s9ce he uses ! ^w 9 8 e>ly drama1 8,titus ,&ronicus10 contemptu\sly3-- 8,ye sangu9e1 %all[-he>t$ boys6 ,ye :ite-lim'd walls6 ye ale-h\se pa9t$ signs60 ,! sign ( ! 8,falcon0 0 n yet hung out on ! old h\se ( ,s*ol>'s ,lane & ,*apel ,/reet 9 ^? ye>s ( #aega to #aegh1 :5 little ,%akespe>e w5t to ! ,gramm> ,s*ool1 9 :i* ! travel] to ?is day may see ! *air ( ! p$agogue :o fir/ introduc$ him to ! secrets ( lit]ature4 ,b ! circle ( life l$ him back to ! same n>r[ /reet1 & opposite ! /ately build+1 :i* n[ is ! 8,falcon10 ,%akespe>e di$4 ,! mortu>y h\se has disappe>$ & ! gr\nd has be5 trans=m$ into a g>d54 ,"h we are inf9itely ne>] to ! poet's s\l ?an 9 ! t9y bir?-*amb] disfigur$ by a huge bu/1 :]e ! guide dr[ns all our ?\ghts 9 a flood ( empty words4 ,"h 9 ?is g>d5 ! g5ius ( ! poet seem$ to reveal himself mo/ *>m+ly4 ,:]e once ! h\se /ood 9 :i* he di$ we f\nd a little *ild peacefully sleep+--all alone1 ungu>d$1 b ! g5tle rose ( y\? bloom+ on 8 *eeks--"u ! p]fum$ %ad[ ( fl[]s2 a symbol ( et]nal life conqu]+ dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,!,,falcon ,,9,,*e/] ,if we ent] ! 8,falcon10 ,%akespe>e's words greet u f ! wall3 8,good w9e is a good famili> creature if x be well us$1 exclaim no m aga9/ x40 ,! g5tle invitation ( ! bl9k+ sign to ent] & to %>e joy & sorr[ ) fri5dly comrades1 ,%akespe>e himself has (t5 foll[$4 ,a ,fr5* critic1 ,mzires1 w5t s f> z to call him 8un habitu de la tav]ne10 politely add+ t 8he nev] lo/ 8 self-control & nev] cont5d$ himself ) ! light joys ( ! fly+ h\r40 ,! 8,r$ ,lion0 9 ,h5ley-on-!-,?ames once own$ a w9d[ pane--rec5tly by mi/ake pack$ 9 ! trunk ( a confus$ travel]--into :i* ,%5/one scrat*$ ! mu*-quot$ words3-- 8,:oe'er has travel$ life's dull r\nd1 ,:]e'er 8 /ages may h be51 ,may sigh to ?9k he /ill has f\nd ,! w>me/ welcome at an inn40 ,!y are ( true ,%akespe>ean _s & rem9d u ( ,spe$'s words 9 ! 8,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona0 7,,ii1 v73-- 8,i'll to ! aleh\se ) y pres5tly1 :]e1 = "o %ot ( five p5ce1 ?\ %alt h five ?\s& welcomes40 ,x w\ld seem h>dly necess>y fur!r to urge su* an en?usia/ic lov] ( ! tav]n1 b ,launce ?\ght diff]5tly4 ,launce4 ,if ?\ wilt g ) me to ! aleh\se1 s2 if n1 ?\ art an ,hebrew1 a ,jew1 & n wor? ! "n ( a ,*ri/ian4 ,spe$4 ,:y8 ,launce4 ,because ?\ ha/ n s mu* *>ity 9 !e z to g to ! ale ) a ,*ri/ian4 ,we are n surpris$ to he> ! f9al "q1 8,wilt ?\ g80 promptly answ]$1 8,at ?y s]vice40 ,mo/ ( ! tav]n names ,%akespe>e m5tions are true products ( ! ,r5aissance times :5 classical /udies 7 extremely popul>4 8,! ,c5taur10 8,! ,ph5ix10 8,! ,pomegranate10--an ornam5t we f9d s (t5 9 ! brocades ( ! sixte5? c5tury1--all are signs ( 8 own "t1 simply transplant$ f ,london he knew s well to ,g5oa or ,ephesus1 places he _h nev] put 8 eye on4 8,! ,pegasus10 by ! man 9 ! /reet call$ 8,! ,fly+ ,horse10 decorat$ /ill 9 ! ye> #afia ! h\se ( a jewel] & bank] 9 ,lomb>d ,/reet4 ,9 pass+1 we may rem>k t all ! signs :i* to-day surprise ! travel] 9 ?is busy /reet are m or less happy reproductions ( ! old signs1 hung out !re by ! great bank+ firms = ,k+ ,edw>d's coronation4 ,9 our w&]+s ?r\gh ,engl& we occasionally cross ! pa? ,%akespe>e w5t ) 8 company ( actors4 ,! c\rt 9 ! 8,george ,inn0 9 ,salisbury1 to-day trans=m$ into a pleasant little g>d51 0 once ! sc5e :]e ! 8,/roll+ ,play]s0 ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies us$ to give _! p]=mances1 & "h ,%akespe>e himself act$ :5 he visit$ ,salisbury4 ,a police ord9ance all[$ only 9 ! 8,george0 !atrical amusem5ts1 & dem&$ t all plays %\ld be end$ by sev5 o'clock 9 ! ev5+4 ,?is ,george ,hotel 0 fir/ m5tion$ 9 #adja z 8,georgysyn40 ,oliv] ,cromwell slept "h ,octob] #ag1 #afde1 on 8 way to ! army4 ,! old beams :i* c>ry ! ceil+ ( ! p>lor1 & :i* a %rewd l&lord has discov]$ 9 o!r rooms & fre$ f ! hid+ pla/]1 are ! delight ( ,am]ican travel]s1 :o refuse to sleep 9 rooms )\t beams4 ,9 ! days ( ,pepys x 0 an elegant ho/elry4 ,9 8 8,di>y10 9 :i* he praises ,salisbury z 8a v brave place10 he puts d[n ! foll[+ rem>ks3 8,come to ! ,george ,inn :]e lay 9 a silk b$1 & v good diet40 ,less pleas$ he 0 ) ! bill1 :i* he ?\ght 8s exorbitant t ,i 0 mad & resolv$ to truble ! mi/ress ab\t x & get some?+ = ! poor2 & came away 9 t hum\r40 ,! result ( 8 prote/ 0 n great4 ,aft] pay+ #b #es4 #f;d4 = ! night he ga9s j two %ill+s = ! poor 7"o = 8an old woman 9 ! /reet074 ,simil> privileges = !atrical p]=mances _h ! 8,r$ ,lion0 9 ,bo/on1 ! little ,engli% "m ( h] big ,am]ican daught]1 & ! 8,mayde's ,h$e0 9 ,norwi*4 ,! clos$ space ( ^! old inny>ds1 ) its /aircases lead+ to ! surr\nd+ gall]y1 0 ?or\ghly fitt$ = ! !atrical repres5tations1 & x is q possible t ?is gall]y ( ! inny>d influ5c$ ! ar*itecture ( ! lat] !at]s4 ,few ( ^! inny>ds h surviv$1 un=tunately1 b we h /ill a wond]ful example 9 ! *>m+ c\rt ( ! s-call$ 8,new ,inn0 9 ,gl\ce/]4 ,x 0 new 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,h[ en*ant+ a ,%akespe>e play w\ld be 9 ! frame ( its v]dure6 ,9 ! ,fir/ ,"p ( 8,h5ry ,,iv10 ! poet himself has introduc$ u into su* an inny>d4 ,x is v e>ly morn+ & ev]y?+ /ill d>k4 ,c>t]s come to look aft] _! goods & to h>ness _! horses1 ex*ang+ rem>ks 9 pla9 language3 8,i ?9k ?is be ! mo/ villan\s h\se 9 all ,london road = fleas02 or1 8,god's body6 ! turkeys 9 my panni] are q />v$4 ,:at1 o/l]6 ,a plague on !e6 ha/ ?\ nev] an eye 9 ?y head80--a ma/] sc5e ( reali/ic obs]vation 9 ! /yle ,less+ & ,goe! admir$ s mu*1 & ,voltaire hat$ s t he proclaim$3 8,%akespe>e 0 a rem>kable g5ius1 b he _h no ta/e1 s9ce = two hundr$ ye>s he has spoil$ ! ta/e ( ! ,engli% nation40 ,h[ important ! spaci\s enclosure ( ! inny>d 0 = ! f>m]s com+ to t[n ) _! load$ wagons is %[n by ! fact t /ill to-day _m a hotel 9 ,g]many is simply call$ 8,h(0 7c\rt7 or 8,ga/h(02 z1 = example3 8,koeln] ,h(10 8,rhe9is*] ,h(10 8,habsburg] ,h(10 ev5 8,kais]h(10 sumptu\s mod]n /ructures1 p]haps1 :i* h only a n>r[ light+ %aft 9 ! c5t] ( ! build+ & no?+ ( ! l>ge & airy c\rty>ds ( ! good old times4 ,_m ( ! tav]n names ,%akespe>e m5tions 9 8 plays we "k f o!r s\rces z signs t actually decorat$ ! /reets ( ,london4 8,leop>d0 & 8,tig]0 7 infrequ5t1 b we he> ( a 8,leop>d ,tav]n0 9 ,*anc]y ,lane1 :i* /ill exi/$ 9 #affe4 ,! popul> pronunciation 0 8lubb]10 & 9 ?is =m we f9d ! bea/ quot$ 9 8,h5ry ,,iv0 7,"p ,,ii1 ,,ii1 i71 :]e x is said ( ,fal/aff3 8,he is indit$ to d9n] to ! ,lubb]'s-head 9 ,lumb]t /reet1 to ,ma/] ,smoo?'s ! silk-man40 ,su* curi\s di/ortions ( /range words are no?+ uncommon 9 popul> language2 we h only to rememb] h[ ! old ,yankee f>m]s us$ to call ! pan!r by ! g5tle "n 8pa9t]40 ,ano!r ( ,fal/aff's favorite resorts 0 8,! ,half-,moon10 likewise m5tion$ 9 8,h5ry ,,iv0 7,"p ,i1 ,,ii1 iv71 :]e he us$ to consume c\ntless 8p9ts ( ba/>d0 & ( d>k ,spani% w9e4 8,! ,tig]0 ref]r$ to 9 ! 8,com$y ( ,errors0 7,,iii1 i7 01 too1 an actual sign ( ! times1 z we he> ( a 8,gold5 ,tig]0 9 ,pilgrim ,/reet1 ,newca/le4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! "n ( ! 8,porcup9e10 :i* occurs 9 ! same play1 is probably inv5t$ z a *>act]i/ic sign = a place ( ill-fame4 ,! mo/ r5[n$ ( all ! ,fal/aff inns is d\btless 8,! ,g>t]10 8 real home1 s vividly describ$ 9 ! 8,m]ry ,wives ( ,w9dsor03 8,!re's 8 *amb]1 8 h\se1 8 ca/le1 8 /&+-b$ & truckle-b$2 'tis pa9t$ ab\t ) ! /ory ( ! ,prodigal1 fre% & new40 ,^! few words give u an exact picture h[ a sleep+-room 9 an inn look$ 9 8 "t4 ,! truckle-b$1 x seems1 0 put "u ! /&+ b$ & 0 us$ by ! s]vant1 if we int]pret rightly ! old rhyme on a 8s]vile tutor03-- 8,he lie? 9 ! truckle-b$1 ,:ile 8 "y ma/] lie? o'er 8 head40 ,ev5 ! wall pa9t+s1 z ,%akespe>e describes !m1 are n inv5tion4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury p lov$ to pa9t ! /ory ( ! lo/ son on ! walls ( ! tav]n room1 j z 9 ! fifte5? c5tury !y p9n$ up little primitive woodcuts repres5t+ ,/4 ,*ri/oph]4 ,lat] we %all see a pa9t] ( tal5t l ,hog>? n despise ! decoration ( tav]ns z bel[ 8 g5ius & embelli% ) works ( 8 bru% ! 8,elephant ,tav]n0 9 ,f5*ur* ,/reet1 :]e he /ay$ = a "t4 ,! "n 8,g>t] ,inn10 pron\nc$ 8de ,j>t]re0 by ,doctor ,caius1 is hi/orical1 too4 ,lat]1 9 ! times ( ,*>les ,i1 :o add$ ! /> to ! insignia ( ! ord] f\nd$ by ,edw>d ,,iii 9 #acej1 ! 8,/> & ,g>t]0 appe>$4 ,a true ,r5aissance sign we f9d aga9 9 ! 8,sagitt>y10 cursorily m5tion$ 9 8,o!llo0 7,i1 i74 ,! ar*]1 ! n9? sign ( ! ,zodiac1 0 v famili> to ! p f ! old cal5d> woodcuts4 ,italian pr9ts1 z ! beautifully illu/rat$ 8,fasciculus m$ic90 7,v5ice1 #aejj71 repres5t him 9 classical fa%ion z an elegant c5taur1 v unlike ! little phili/9e ) r\nd belly1 su* z he appe>s 9 ! e>li] 8teuts* kal5d]0 ( ,ulm1 #adih4 ,! common p did n call him 8,sagitt>ius10 b 8b[man0 7,s*tze74 ,!re is good hi/orical evid5ce ( a 8,b[man ,tav]n0 9 ,drury ,lane1 ,london4 ,x is natural t ,%akespe>e1 a true son ( ! ,r5aissance1 %\ld call him ) ! classical "n1 j z ! fir/ ,g]man compos] ( op]as *ang$ 8 good ,g]man "n 8,s*tze0 to ! m pret5ti\s =m ( 8,sagitt>ius40 ,9 ^! 8,b[man ,tav]ns0 ! guilds ( ! ar*]s us$ to come toge!r2 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! 8,hotel de l',arquebuse0 9 ,g5eva1 :]e ! ,swiss ar*]s _h _! joy\s reunions aft] !y _h f9i%$ _! outdoor sport to %oot ! 8papegex0 7! p>rot74 ,"h ! k+ ( ! ar*]s :o _h done ! ma/] %ot 8sans repro*e0 & 8sans tri*]ie0 7)\t *eat+71 0 celebrat$ 9 poetical spee*es1 accord+ to ! cu/oms ( ! times3-- 8,je boy v\s1 votre amye1 ,et t\te la compaignie60 ,illu/ration3 ,,!,,old,,blue,,bo>,,9,,l9coln ,! mo/ fam\s ( all ,%akespe>ean tav]n signs is p]haps ! 8,bo>'s ,head40 ,wa%+ton ,irv+ has told u 9 8 rese>*1 8! bo>'s head tav]n1 ,ea/*eap0 ab\t 8 inve/igations on ?is important matt]4 8,i s\ght1 9 va91 = ! anci5t abode ( ,dame ,quickly4 ,! only relic ( x is a bo>'s head1 c>v$ 9 relief 9 /one1 :i* =m]ly s]v$ z a sign2 b at pres5t ,irv+'s #8,sket*-,book' dates f #ahbj is built into ! p>t+ l9e ( two h\ses1 :i* /& on ! site ( ! r5[n$ tav]n40 ,to-day ! relief1 black5$ by age & curi\sly look+ l ,japanese lacqu]-"w1 belongs to ! treasures ( ! ,guildhall ,museum 9 ,london4 ,! place :]e ! old tav]n /ood is m>k$ by ! /atue ( ,william ,,iv1 opposite ! ,monum5t ,/ation ( ! subway4 ,m]ry s\v5irs ( good old ,engl& are sugge/$ by ! bo>'s head1 :i* us$ to be s]v$ on ,*ri/mas ,day decorat$ ) rosem>y & greet$ f ! company ) ! half-,lat9 song3-- 8,caput apri def]o ,r$d5s laudes ,dom9o1 ,! bo>'s head 9 h& br+ ,i1 ,) g>l&s gay & rosem>y2 ,i pray y all synge m]rily1 ,qui e/is 9 convivio40 ,x w be a great disappo9tm5t to our read]s :5 we h to confess t ! unlucky fell[s call$ lit]>y critics h f\nd out t ! /age-direction1 8,ea/*eap4 ,a room 9 ! ,bo>'s ,head ,tav]n10 is n ,%akespe>e's own rem>k1 s9ce we d n f9d x 9 ! e>ly editions ( 8,h5ry ,,iv40 ,/ill m s :5 !y he> t ! relief 9 ,guildhall be>s ! date #affh & has be5 *isel$1 !re=e1 fifty-two ye>s aft] ! poet's dea?4 ,a little consolation we f9d 9 ! n improbable supposition t x is a copy 9 /one f ! orig9al wood5 sign4 ,did n ! fam\s fire1 :i* rag$ f ,pudd+ ,lane to ,pye ,corn] 9 ! ye> #afff1 de/roy ne>ly all ! ,%akespe>ean ,london1 ) its old-fa%ion$ frame h\ses8 ,= great] security ! new build+s 7 erect$ 9 /one & ! old h\se emblems & c>v$ tav]n signs reappe>$1 too1 9 m sub/antial =m4 ,! ,guildhall ,museum furni%es q a numb] ( examples3 8,! ,an*or0 ( #affi1 8,! ,bell0 ( #affh1 8,! ,spread ,eagle0 ( #affi1 & o!rs4 ,& n[ let u foll[ ,he9ri* ,he9e on 8 voyage to ,italy & he> f him h[ 9 8 days ! noble palace ( ! ,capulets1 ,julia's pat]nal home 9 ,v]ona1 0 debas$ to a common tav]n4 ,ne> ! ,piazza dell ,erbe 8/&s a h\se :i* ! p id5tify ) ! old palace ( ! ,capulets on acc\nt ( a cap 79 ,italian #8cappello'7 sculptur$ above ! inn] ar*way4 ,x is n[ a dirty b> = c>t]s & coa*m52 a r$ iron hat1 full ( holes1 hangs out z a tav]n sign40 ,to-day ?is disgraceful sign has disappe>$ & a m>ble slab consecrates ! popul> my? z hi/orical fact4 ,?is 0 !n ! h\se :]e ,romeo = ! fir/ "t saw 8 lady love3-- ,romeo4 ,:at lady's t :i* do? enri* ! h& ,( yond] knight8 ,s]vant4 ,i "k n1 sir4 ,romeo4 ,o1 %e do? tea* ! tor*es to burn bright6 ,h] beauty hangs ^u ! *eek ( night ,l a ri* jewel 9 an ,e?iop's e>2 ,beauty too ri* = use1 = e>? too de>6 ,%akespe>e's geographical k seems to h be5 v limit$4 ,if he c\ld h gone1 z ! citiz5 ( ,/rat=d to-day1 to ! ,c>negie libr>y1 h[ _m %ock+ errors he _h avoid$6 ,"h he c\ld h le>n$ t ,bohemia has no seacoa/1 t ,flor5ce is n a port1 & t ! =e/ ( ,ard5 nei!r hides lions nor conta9s palms4 ,b w\ld ?is k h increas$ 8 poetical feel+ & 8 p[] ( repres5tation8 ,h>dly4 ,! nor!rn l& ) its 8snip+ w9ds10 h[ well x is *>act]iz$2 h[ simple & true to life 8 description ( ! mild climate ( ,sicily1 cr[n$ ) temples1 9 ! 8,w9t]'s ,tale0 7,,iii1 i73-- 8,! climate's delicate1 ! air mo/ sweet1 ,f]tile ! isle2 temple mu* surpass+ ,! common praise x be>s40 ,x 0 n yet ! fa%ion to flee ! w9t] & try to f9d et]nal spr+ 9 ! ,s\?4 ,e season is welcome to ! poet :o loves ! peculi> *>m ( ea* "o1 z he says 9 8,love's ,labor's ,lo/0 7,i1 i73-- 8,at ,*ri/mas ,i no m desire a rose ,?an wi% a sn[ 9 ,may's new-fangl$ %[s1 ,b l ( ea* ?+ t 9 season gr[s40 ,he probably nev] travel$ f>1 b h[ int5sely does he feel ! curi\s s5sations ( all travel]s1 ! we>9ess & yet ! eag]ness to see ! new sights6 ,h[ p]fectly mod]n s\nd 9 ! 8,com$y ( ,errors0 7,i1 i7 ! words3-- 8,g be> x to ! ,c5taur1 :]e we ho/1 ,& /ay !re1 ,dromio1 till ,i come to !e4 ,)9 ?is h\r x w be d9n] "t1 ,till t1 ,i'll view ! mann]s ( ! t[n1 ,p]use ! trad]s1 gaze ^u ! build+s ,& !n return & sleep )9 m9e inn1 ,= ) long travel ,i am /iff & we>y40 ,he possess$1 l ,s*ill]1 :o nev] saw ,switz]l&1 & yet wrote 8,tell10 ! wond]ful gift ( fill+ ! lack ( di/9ct k ) ! poetical p[] ( imag9ation1 or1 z he calls x himself1 8to make imag9>y puissance0 & 8to piece out our imp]fections ) our ?\ght40 ,no d\bt c]ta9 ?+s1 details ( local civilization1 _c be imag9$4 ,"o has to g & /udy !m4 ,we w !re=e1 to ga9 a full] und]/&+ ( ! hospitality ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 foll[ a contempor>y ( ,%akespe>e 9 8 travels1 ,montaigne1 a cle>-sight$ obs]v]1 :o z gr& seigneur _h ! good =tune to make ext5d$ voyages 9 ,france1 ,s\!rn ,g]many1 & ,italy4 ,al?\gh himself r a spoil$ g5tleman1 he g5]ally is full ( praise = ! com=ts & elegance ( ! inns1 especially 9 ! s\? ( ,g]many4 ,only once he _h to compla9 ab\t ! 8lib]t et fi]t ,almanesque10 & ?is happ5$ at ,con/ance 9 ! 8,eagle40 ,! elegance ( ! ,r5aissance ho/elries 0 inde$ surpris+ & has h>dly be5 surpass$ 9 our days ( luxuri\s travel+4 ,n only mo/ ( ! b$s 7 cov]$ ) silk1 z 9 ! 8,cr[n0 at ,*alons1 = in/ance1--8la plusp>t des lits et c\v]tes sont de soie10--b sometimes ! table silv] 0 ri*ly & arti/ically decorat$1 z 9 ! 8,be>0 at ,kempt5 7,bav>ia73 8,on n\s y s]vit de gr&s tasses d'arjant de plus de sortes 7qui n'out usage que d'ornemant1 =t lab\res et semes d'armoiries de div]s ,seigneurs71 qu'il ne s'en ti5t en guire de bones maisons40 ,9 _m places /ill ! wood5 plates & cups 7 us$1 sometimes cov]$ ) silv]2 t9 plates1 :i* appe> at ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 seem to impress ,montaigne z a novelty4 ,he notes at lea/ expressly t 9 ! 8,rose0 at ,innsbruck he 0 s]v$ 9 8assiettes d'ta940 ,9 ! same v good 8logis0 he admir$ ! beautiful laces :i* decorat$ ! b$-l95--! pride ( ! ,g]man ,hausfrau to ! pres5t day4 ,! %eets _h1 he said1 8quatre doigt de ri*e ouvrage de passem5t blanc1 comme en la plusp>t des autres villes d',allemaigne40 ,o!r ?+s1 on ! contr>y1 :i* "o f9ds to-day 9 ! mo/ mode/ lodg+-h\se--z1 a /airway c>pet--seem to him v /range & a great novelty1 al?\gh he us$ to /op only 9 fir/-class h\ses4 ,! inn 8,zur ,l9de0 9 ,augsburg--8a l'enseigne d'un arbre nom #8l9de' au pais0--possess$ ?is novel luxury1 & ,montaigne describes x 9 ?is detail$ mann]3 8,le premi] apprt trange et qui montre leur prop]t1 ce fut de tr\v] notre arrive le degrs de la vis 7spiral /airway7 de notre logis t\t c\v]t de l+es1 p>dessus lesquels il n\s falloit m>*]1 p\r ne salir les m>*es de leur vis qu'on v5ait de lav]40 ,! l9d5 tree 0 v popul> 9 ,g]many z a tav]n sign2 "u ! %ad[ & 9 ! sweet p]fume ( ! village ,l9de1 old & "y lov$ to ga!r to dance & s+4 ,h[ cozy ! inn room look$ at times we may see f 8 description ( ! 8,cr[n0 9 ,l9dau4 ,a great bird cage 8 log] gr& nombre d'oiseaus0 0 connect$ ) ! woodwork ( ! com=table b5* t us$ to surr\nd ! big /ove4 ,a look at ,dr]'s engrav+1 8,! ,dream10 w help our phantasy to see & feel m cle>ly ! 8,gemtli*keit0 ( su* a /ove-corn]4 ,lean+ back 9 s(t cu%ions1 a phili/9e 9 dress+-g[n is peacefully doz+1 :ile a beautiful "y woman /&+ at 8 side seems to reveal a "p ( 8 dream4 ,! mo/ luxuri\s hotel ,montaigne ev] /opp$ at 0 "o 9 ,rome1 nobly call$ 8,au ,vase d',or40 8,z 9 ! palace ( k+s10 ! furniture 0 cov]$ ) silk & gold5 brocades4 ,b he did n feel at home 9 8 royal room1 con/antly fe>+ to injure ! co/ly ?+s1 & to get a great bill aga9/ him = damages4 ,s he decid$ to move to m mode/ qu>t]s1 n )\t dictat+ to 8 secret>y3 8,m4 de ,montaigne e/ima que cette magnific5ce e/oit non-sulem5t inutile1 mais encore pnible p\r la cons]vation de ces meubles1 *aque lict e/ant du pris de quatre ou c9q ans escus40 ,mo/ ( ! ,italian inns ( 8 "t /ood 9 curi\s contra/ to ?is royal sumptuosity4 ,(t5 ! w9d[s 7 m]e holes 9 ! walls1 simply clos$ ) wood5 %utt]s1 :i* d>k5$ ! room completely if "o ne$$ to be protect$ aga9/ sun1 w9d1 or ra94 ,su* 0 ! case ( ! 8,cr[n0 9 ,si5a3 8,n\s lojames la ,c\ronne1 asss bi51 mais t\j\rs sans vitres et sans *assis4 ,ces f5tres gr&es et t\te ouv]tes1 sauf un gr& contrev5t de bois1 qui v\s *asse le j\r1 si v\s en v\lez *ass] le soleil ou le v5t2 ce qu'il tr\voit bi5 plus insupportable et irremdiable que la faute des rideaux d',allemaigne40 ,?is lack ( curta9s 9 ,g]man ho/elries 0 /ill1 two hundr$ & fifty ye>s lat]1 = ,victor ,hugo a reason to compla9 ab\t ! 8indig5ce des rideaux40 ,a real mis]able "t ,monsieur de ,montaigne _h 9 ,flor5ce 9 ! 8ho/ell]ie de l'ange10 :]e c]ta9 little creatures drive him out ( b$ & =ce him to sleep on ! table3 8,j'etois =c la nuit de dormir sur la table de la salle ou je faisais mettre des matelas et des draps 444 p\r vit] les punaises dont t\s les lits sont =t infects40 ,a simil> exp]i5ce he has 9 ,san ,lor5zo1 ne> ,vit]bo1 ! *>m+ little t[n ( c\ntless f\nta9s4 ,b we mu/ take leave ( our noble travel+ companion & visit ! pa9t]s' /udios ( ! "t to see if we _c f9d 9 _! "w pictures ( ! tav]ns & signs we h he>d s mu* ab\t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,!,,r[+,,b>ge,,wall+=d ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,tav]n ,,signs ,,9 ,,art--,,especially ,,9 ,,pictures ,,by ,,! ,,dut* ,,ma/]s ,illu/ration3 ,! ,trumpet] be=e a ,tav]n ,f a ,pa9t+ by ,du ,j>d9 9 ,am/]dam ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,tav]n ,,signs ,,9 ,,art--,,especially ,,9 ,,pictures ,,by ,,! ,,dut* ,,ma/]s 8,als de vi5 es 9 d] man dan is de wie%eid 9 de kan40 ,c>lyle once compla9$ t ! arti/s pref]r$ to pa9t 8,corregiosities10 creations ( _! own fancy1 in/ead ( repres5t+ ! hi/oric ev5ts ( _! own times4 ,only ! ,dut* pa9t]s ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 9 s f> z !y keep cle> ( ! ,italian influ5ce1 may ju/ly be call$ true hi/orical pa9t]s1 c]ta9ly ) great] reason ?an ! s*ool ( hi/orical pa9t+ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 :i* tri$ to recon/ruct ev5ts ( epo*s long pa/ ) ! antiqu>ian help ( old armor1 swords1 co/umes1 & ! l4 ,we w f9d1 !re=e1 9 ! works ( ! ,dut* ma/]s ! true/ hi/orical docum5ts = our mode/ sph]e ( inve/igation4 ,:ile ,greek art reflect$1 z 9 a pure mirror1 ! h>mony ( worldly & religi\s life 9 ,hellas1 ! m$ival art ess5tially s]v$ religi\s ideas1 b 9 giv+ !m a visible =m us$ ! worldly elem5ts ( contempor>y co/ume & ar*itecture4 ,great arti/s l ,giotto1 ^: m]its ! pr\d words on 8 tomb/one *>act]ize1 8,ille ego sum p] quem p9ctura ext9cta revixit10 prov$ !mselves ! be/ hi/orians1 because !y possess$1 besides deep religi\s conc5tration1 ! gift ( true obs]vation1 ?us introduc+ 9 _! works valuable in=mation ab\t ! life ( _! own "t4 ,n until ! dawn ( ! ,r5aissance _h fre$ ! worldly _s f ecclesia/ical %ackles did m5 imbu$ ) a deep-root$ love ( _! c\ntry1 l ! ,v5etian ,vittore ,c>paccio1 or ! ,flor5t9e ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli1 give u true pictures ( home life4 ,out ( ! solemn walls ( *ur*es & cloi/]s !y lead u into ! animat$ & picturesque life ( ! /reets1 :i* 7 n1 z "s au?ors try to make u believe1 above all ! sc5e ( wild & unbridl$ passions1 b :i* we might comp>e ) art]ies fill$ ) ! r$ & heal?y blood ( social life4 ,9 8 frescoes f ! life ( ,/4 ,augu/9e 9 ,san ,gimignano1 ,b5ozzo %[s u h[ p>5ts pres5t _! little boy to ! 8magi/ro grammatice0 9 ! /reet 9 front ( ! op5 s*oolroom4 ,little ,augu/9e1 cross+ 8 arms ov] 8 brea/ 9 an attitude ( def]5ce1 looks r inquisitively at 8 future ma/]1 :ile 9 ! p>5ts' faces we read ! e>ne/ hope t ! son w make 8ultra modum0 great progress1 & nev] des]ve su* %ameful public puni%m5t z we see adm9i/]$ to ! little good-=-no?+ on ! "r side ( ! picture4 ,b we d n obs]ve a s*oolma/] sign hung out1 su* z h come d[n to u f ! ,g]man sixte5? c5tury4 ,! ,italian pa9t] /ill delights1 above all1 9 ! ar*itectural beauty ( 8 native city4 ,9 ! same way ,c>paccio %[s u ! piazzas & canals ( 8 belov$ ,v5ice 9 ! spl5dor ( processions1 solemn receptions ( =eign ambassadors1 & ! l1 decorat$ ) flags & ,ori5tal c>pets4 ,! humble inn ( ! p does n yet attract ! eye ( ! arti/1 :o delights 9 ! elegance ( palaces & ! gr&eur ( public build+s4 ,! e>ly arti/s ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 too1 repres5t ! /reet1 n fill$ ) ! noisy1 ev]yday life ( ! p1 b z a quiet /age1 on :i* ! holy procession ( sa9ts solemnly move1 z 9 ,meml+'s picture ( ,/4 ,ursula's arrival 9 ,rome4 ,9 quiet1 elegant rooms ! noble donors kneel be=e ! holy virg91 sa9ts unite 9 a 8santa conv]sazione10 f> f ! _w4 ,"h & !re only a w9d[ looks out on a t9y l&scape1 ) riv]s & bridges1 roads1 & =tifi$ t[ns on di/ant hills1 beyond :i* our 8,w&]lu/0 draws u4 ,?is little section ( nature sl[ly gr[s l>g]1 ! n>r[ limitations ( ar*itecture fall2 cr[n$ only ) ! glori\s light ( heav51 ,m>y sits 9 ! op5 gre5 fields1 :i* give good pa/ure to ! tir$ donkey4 ,?us ,jan van ,scorel has pa9t$ ! holy family 9 a *>m+ picture ( ! collection ,ra? 9 ,pe/4 ,out ( pi\s seclusion ! way leads into free nature1 to mead[s & brooks1 to clatt]+ mills1 & f9ally1 = a re/ aft] ! long walk1 to ! peasant's inn4 ,ev5 e>li]1 be=e ! ,dut* pa9t]s1 a pupil ( ,dr]1 ,hans ,sebald ,beham1 "o ( ! 8godless pa9t]s ( ,nuremb]g10 :o 7 exil$ f _! native t[n on acc\nt ( sociali/ic t5d5cies1 has tak5 u along ?is road4 ,9 "o ( 8 l>g] engrav+s he pictures ! diff]5t /ages ( a ru/ic w$d+1 & = ! fir/ "t %[s u ! signbo>d1 hang+ on a long /ick1 f a dorm] w9d[ ( ! tav]n4 ,we might date ! pa9t$ sign f ! inv5tion ( oil pa9t+ on wood5 panels by ! bro!rs ,van ,eyck1 an art :i* 0 introduc$ 9 ,italy ?r\gh ,antonello da ,mess9a z late z #adgc4 ,! signs ( e>li] date we h to imag9e z ei!r sculptures1 closely unit$ ) ! ar*itecture ( ! h\se1 or z mural pa9t+s su* z we /ill see to-day 9 ,/e9-on-!-,rh9e1 = in/ance1 on ! h\se 8,zum ,o*s540 ,ma/] ,dr] himself once hung out ! little tablet ) 8 fam\s monogram z a tav]n sign ov] ! fanta/ic ru91 9 :i* he places ! bir? ( ,*ri/ 9 8 beautiful engrav+ ( ! ye> #aejd1 pr\d to h prep>$ su* a cozy inn = ,our ,lady & h] ,god-giv5 ,*ild4 ,b ! :ole weal? ( signs1 f ! natural simple =m ( ! speak+ sign to ! mo/ elaborate examples ( signs pa9t$ or artfully wr\ght 9 iron1 reveals itself to u lat] 9 ! reali/ic pictures ( ! ,dut* pa9t]s4 ,! e>lie/ repres5tation ( a speak+ sign1 :]e ! m]*&ise itself is /ill hung out1 ,i h se5 9 a woodcut illu/rat+ a book pr9t$ 9 ,augsburg 9 #aecf3 8,hie hebt an das ,concilium zu ,con/anz40 ,x is a bak]'s sign3 l>ge 8brezels0 on a wood5 /ick1 a primitive precursor ( ! artful bak]'s sign we obs]ve 9 ,jan ,/e5's *>m+ picture 8,! bak] ,ar5t ,oo/wa>d0 9 ! ,rijks ,museum at ,am/]dam4 ,9 m mod]n times ! real m]*&ise is sometimes supplant$ by an imitation ( ! diff]5t loafs 9 wood & neatly pa9t$ 9 natural colors1 su* z we see 9 an amus+ sign f ,borgo ,san ,dalmazzo1 a picturesque m\nta9 t[n ne> ,cuneo 9 nor!rn ,italy4 ,a simil> evolution may be not$ 9 o!r trade signs3 fir/ ! real boots1 & lat] a copy 9 wood1 pa9t$ r$ if possible2 fir/ ! big pit*] & ! %9+ t9 tank>d decorat$ ) fre% foliage1 lat] ! imitation 9 a wrea? ( iron leaves4 ,ev]y:]e 9 ! tav]n & k]mess sc5es pa9t$ by ,dut* ma/]s1 we see real pit*]s & tank>ds hang+ ov] ! doors z speak+ signs invit+ ! peasants to ent] & p>take ( a refre%+ dr9k4 ,9 nor!rn ,g]many ! 8,krug0 7pit*]7 0 s popul> z a sign t ! l&lord 0 call$ aft] x1 8,krg]10 to ?is day a widely spread family "n4 ,illu/ration3 ,panett]ia ,borgo ,san ,dalmazzo ,un=tunately ! ,dut* arti/s lov$ ! int]ior ( ! tav]n /ill bett] ?an its faade1 o!rwise we %\ld f9d /ill m ( ! old signs 9 _! pictures4 ,jan ,/e51 a g5ius 9 ! art ( liv+ z well z 9 ! art ( pa9t+1 0 a brew]'s son & occasionally he play$ ! l&lord himself1 9 #afed1 9 ! tav]n 8,zur ,s*lange10 & 9 #afef 8,9 d] ,roskam10 bo? 9 ,delft4 ,9 8 latt] days1 :5 he _h return$ to 8 bir?place1 ,leyd51 :]e he once 0 enroll$ z a /ud5t ( ! univ]sity1 he obta9$ a lic5se f ! city fa!rs 8de n]+h van op5b>e h]b]gh40 ,:o c\ld d5y /hetic influ5ce to tav]n rooms b$eck$ ) g5u9e ,/e5s8 ,o!r arti/s l ,br\w] paid _! tav]n debts 9 pictures1 & ?us creat$ an arti/ic atmosph]e 9 :i* "y arti/s l ,/e5 himself felt mo/ naturally at ease4 ,9 a picture 9 ,brussels1 8,! ,assembly ( ! ,rhetoricians10 ! presid5t ( a debat+ society reads ! prize poem to ! peasantry assembl$ outside a tav]n1 ! speak+ sign ( :i*1 pit*] & tank>d1 is hang+ out on a l>ge oak5 bran*4 ,m frequ5t ?an ?is bu% is ! wrea?--kn[n to u already z a sign 9 antiquity--surr\nd+ ! jolly pit*] z we see x 9 ,du ,j>d9's sunny picture 8,! ,trumpet] be=e a ,tav]n10 9 ,am/]dam4 ,david ,t5i]s gives ! pref]5ce to ! half moon & r>ely omits to place a pit*] above ! signbo>d4 ,sometimes he decorates 8 moon tav]n ) ! escut*eon ( ,au/ria & ! imp]ial eagle2 = in/ance1 9 a picture 9 ,vi5na4 ,9 8 great pa9t+ 9 ! ,l\vre we see a mail-/age-driv]'s horn1 a k9d ( hunt+-horn1 al?\gh ! ma/]1 :o di$ 9 #afij1 did n live to see ! mail-coa* introduc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,half-,moon f a pa9t+ by ,t5i]s 9 ,london ,9 ! repres5tations1 !n s popul>1 ( corporations assembl$ at fe/ive meals1 we sometimes rem>k 9 ! backgr\nd1 ?r\gh an op5 w9d[1 ! /ately guild-h\ses cr[n$ ) _! signs2 ! little lamb ) ! flag1 = in/ance1 9 ,b>?olomu van d] ,hel/'s sup]b banquet ( ! city gu>d 9 ! ,rijks ,museum at ,am/]dam4 ,b p]haps no o!r arti/ has giv5 u a m vivid impression ( ! beauty ( ! /reet ) its v>i\s glitt]+ signs ?an ! bro!rs ,b]kheyd5 9 ! picture ( :i* we reproduce a section 9 our ,frontispiece4 ,! /reet itself has be5 ! pa9t]'s real object1 ! play ( light & %ade on its v>i\s ar*itectural features fasc9ates him m ?an ! p pass+ ?r\gh x1 :o once act$ ! pr9cipal rle & are n[ treat$ z m]e accessories valuable = acc5t+ ! p]spective ( ! picture4 ,g]rit ,b]kheyd5 has pa9t$ ! same m>ket-place ( ,h>lem aga9 9 8 sunny picture ( #afgd 9 ! ,london ,national ,gall]y1 b ?is "t ! /reet1 gayly decorat$ ) signs1 is m di/ant & lo/ 9 %ad[4 ,fifty ye>s lat] ,hog>? gave u a picture ( ,london /reets & _! fanta/ic signs1 b n 9 ! ,dut* _s ( nave tru?fulness4 ,!re is h>dly an engrav+ among 8 num]\s productions repres5t+ a /reet sc5e1 )\t a tav]n sign4 ,all =ms are repres5t$1 ! deta*$ signpo/ *>act]i/ic ( ,engl&1 su* z ! 8,adam & ,eve0 sign on ! l>ge engrav+ 8,! ,m>* to ,f9*ley10 or ! sign ( 8,! ,sun0 hung out on a bracket 9 8 engrav+ ( 8,! ,day10 dat$ #agch2 aga91 a pa9t$ bo>d1 fa/5$ aga9/ ! wall1 z we see x ov] ! door ( ! ,bell ,tav]n1 9 "o ( 8 e>lie/ pr9ts dat$ #agca 9 ! cycle 8,a ,h>lot's ,progress40 ,9 ! same plate we notice ov] ano!r tav]n door a l>ge *essbo>d1 famili> to u f ! old ,roman tav]ns4 ,usually ?is cubi/ic patt]n decorates ! signpo/ /&+ 9 front ( ! aleh\se1 z se5 9 our design ( ! sign-pa9t] f ! engrav+ 8,! ,day40 ,hog>?'s s>ca/ic m9d 0 incl9$ anyway to di/ort life's pictures l a comic mirror1 & x w be difficult to det]m9e h[ mu* fur!r he has c>icatur$ ! actual signs he saw 9 ! /reets ( ,london :i*1 !mselves1 7 v (t5 ! creations ( a c>tooni/4 ,mo/ ( 8 signs seem true copies f life2 o!rs1 l ! b>b] sign 9 ! engrav+ 8,! ,night10 or ! above-m5tion$ 8,good ,eat+10 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k exagg]ations or fanciful inv5tions1 al?\gh1 to be sure1 ! c>v$ frame ar\nd ! gruesome pit*] ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/'s head %[s a di/9ct hi/oric /yle1 some:at pla9] & ( m rec5t date ?an ! ri*ly c>v$ ,r5aissance frame ( ! ,adam & ,eve signbo>d4 ,:ile to ,hog>? ! sign seem$ to be an excell5t m$ium :]e) to increase ! bitt]ness ( 8 satire1 ! ,g]man romantic arti/s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ,moritz von ,s*w9d & ,spitzweg1 lov$ to introduce x 9 _! pictures z a fairy elem5t4 ,! gold5 patt]n ( a /> sign is wov5 into ! s(t l9es ( _! compositions3 8,! ,f>ewell10 by ,spitzweg1 & ! fam\s 8,w$d+ ,j\rney10 by ,s*w9d1 9 ! ,s*ack ,gall]y at ,muni*4 ,a fri5dly /> is tw9kl+ ov] bo? ! lov]s :o "p ) te>s1 & ^? :o are />t+ ^u _! j\rney 9 ! dewy morn+ ( life4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,arti/s ,,z ,,sign-,,pa9t]s ,illu/ration3 ,a ,sign-,pa9t] f an ,engrav+ by ,hog>? ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,arti/s ,,z ,,sign-,,pa9t]s 8,ou il n'y a pas d'glise je reg>de les enseignes40 ,,victor ,,hugo4 ,good old ,did]ot1 :o to-day sits s peacefully 9 8 arm*air ( bronze on ! ,b\lev>d ,sa9t-,g]ma9 & obs]ves ) philosophical calm ! re/less /ream ( ,p>isian life pass+ him by day & night1 0 once a sev]e critic4 ,we might call him ! fa!r ( critics1 s9ce he review$ ! fir/ ,fr5* ,art ,exhibition arrang$ 9 ! ,salon c>r ( ! ,l\vre4 ,f ?is salon ! mod]n ,fr5* ,expositions 9 ,p>is d]ive _! "n1 al?\gh !y h gr[n into bewild]+ labyr9?s ( art & h long ago lo/ ! intimacy & elegance inh]5t 9 a salon4 ,:5 ,did]ot int5d$ to hurt ! feel+s ( an exhibit+ arti/1 he us$ to call him a 8pe9tre d'enseigne10 & he 0 cruel en\gh to use ?is t]m r frequ5tly ) ^? pa9t]s 8qui ne se s]v5t de la brosse que p\r salir la toile40 ,9 ! fam\s encyclopdia :i*1 toge!r ) d',alemb]t1 he edit$ 9 #aggi1 & :i* br\ght !m ! honor>y title ( 8,encyclopdi/es10 he gives two def9itions ( ! ,fr5* ^w = sign1 8enseigne03 fir/1 a flag2 & second1 condesc5d+ly1 8petit tableau p5du une b\tique40 ,z we see1 ! great critic did n appreciate sign-pa9t]s & _! works v highly2 & 9 ?is respect he only %>$ ! g5]al op9ion ( ! public1 :i* lik$ to poke fun at ^! 8arti/es en ple9 v5t40 ,*>let1 :o usually celebrates 9 8 li?ographs ! soldi]s ( ! great ,napoleon1 is ! au?or ( an amus+ c>toon on our poor sign-pa9t]s4 8,j'aime la c\leur0 is ! title ( ! spirituel design :i* leaves u 9 d\bt :i* color ! sign-arti/ really pref]s--! r$ on 8 l>ge palette or ! r$ ( ! w9e 9 ! glass he is hold+4 ,9 simil> ve9 ,hog>? repres5ts him z a poor devil 9 rags & z a conceit$ fell[ evid5tly v pr\d ( 8 m$iocre "w4 ,l 8 ,fr5* colleague he loves a dr9k 9 ?is cold1 w9dy bus9ess ( 82 at lea/ ! r\nd bottle hang+ on ! frame ( ! signbo>d conta9s to our m9d1 n v>ni%1 b some?+ 9 ! ,scot* :iskey l9e4 ,to ! 8,muse de la rue0 8 immortal works 7 d$icat$1 said a malici\s ,fr5*man2 b aft] all1 0 ?is really s degrad+ at a "t :5 excell5t arti/s did n hesitate to exhibit _! "w 9 ! op5 /reet8 ,monsieur ,georges ,ca91 ! director ( ! ,c>navalet ,museum1 :o kn[s all ! 8,co9s de ,p>is0 s well & ) :om x is s ent]ta9+ to prom5ade 8 trav]s ,p>is10 tells u t 9 ! days be=e ! ,revolution ! "y arti/s :o 7 n yet memb]s ( ! (ficial academies us$ to %[ _! pa9t+s on ! ,place ,dauph9e1 once situat$ beh9d ! ,palais de ,ju/ice4 ,if ,jupit] ,pluvius did n int]f]e1 ! exhibition 0 arrang$ on ! day ( ! 8petite ,fte-,dieu40 ,great l95 %eets 7 p9n$ ov] ! %op-w9d[s & =m$ ! backgr\nd = pa9t+s ( su* em95t arti/s z ,oudry1 ,b\*]1 ,natti]1 or ,*>d91 works ( art :i* to-day are consid]$ treasures ( ! ,l\vre1 z 8,la ,raie10 exhibit$ by ,*>d9 = ! fir/ "t 9 #agbh 9 ?is museum ( ! /reet4 8,quel joli spectacle10 says ,ca9 9 8 8,co9s de ,p>is10 8devai5t (frir la place ,dauph9e1 les faades roses des deux maisons d'angle et le vieux ,pont-,neuf--dcor exquis1 pittoresque et *>meur--encombrs d'amateurs1 de badauds1 de critiques1 de belles dames1 d'arti/es1 d'aimables modles en claire toilette1 se pressant affairs1 babill>ds1 en?\sia/es1 joyeux1 p> une d\ce mat9e de mai1 devant les toiles fra*es closes des ,petits ,exposants de la ,place ,dauph9e60 ,our respect = ! 8arti/es en ple9 v5t0 c b increase1 :5 we he> t ?ree fam\s pa9t]s h begun _! c>e] ) ! composition ( a sign3 ,holbe91 ,prud'hon1 & ,*>d94 ,all k9ds ( tav]n anecdotes are 9 circulation reg>d+ ,holbe91 :o 0 r a gay bird 9 8 y\?4 ,accord+ to "o ( !m he once got s tir$ ( pa9t+ ! decoration ( a tav]n room t he conclud$ to deceive ! l&lord1 wat*+ eag]ly 8 "w1 by c\nt]feit+ himself /&+ on a scaffold be=e ! wall busily engag$ 9 8 "w4 ,?us he 0 able to skip out & h a good "t 9 ano!r tav]n1 :ile ! good l&lord1 e "t he look$ ?r\gh ! door1 0 pleas$ to see him ev] dilig5tly work+4 ,"o ( ,holbe9's e>lie/ works 0 a sign = a p$agogue repres5t+ a s*oolroom2 ?is is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,museum at ,basle4 ,:o w\ld h ?\ght t ,prud'hon--! arti/ :o dwell$ 9 romantic dreams1 & ^: wond]ful creation ( ,psy*e1 borne away by lov+ w9d-gods1 lives on1 a pleasant fancy 9 our m9ds--_h begun 8 arti/ic c>e] by pa9t+ a sign = a hatt] 9 8 native t[n8 ,?is1 we suppose1 0 ! fir/ & la/ "t t he pa9t$ su* an unpoetical ?+ z a hat4 ,l ,holbe9 he 0 j f\rte5 ye>s old at ! "t :5 he produc$ ?is picture1 :i* likewise has come d[n to u2 at lea/ x /ill exi/$ :5 ! cole des ,beaux-,arts 9 ,p>is arrang$ a ,prud'hon ,exhibition 9 #ahgd4 ,! ?ird great arti/ :o ga9$ 8 fir/ success by means ( a sign 0 ,*>d94 ,a fri5d ( 8 fa!r1 a surgeon1 :o did n disda9 to play ! b>b] z a side issue _h giv5 him ! ord]4 ,x 0 n unusual = doctors to hang out a pretty sign2 if !y 7 poetically incl9$1 !y v5tur$ a little rhyme on x1 z %[n by ?is ,dut* example3-- 8,d5 ,*irurgijn ,v]m9d]t de pijn ,door ,gods ,g5ade40 ,= ?is respect ! b>b] & hair-dress+ arti/s %[$ no less tal5t1 z ?is ,fr5* v]se w suffici5tly prove3-- 8,la ,nature donne b>be et *eveux ,et moi1 je les c\pe t\s les deux40 ,well1 our 8*irurgi5-b>bi]0 foll[$ ! g5]al cu/om ( 8 "t & ord]$ a sign4 ,naturally he expect$ ,*>d9 to pa9t on x all 8 knives1 8 trepan1 & o!r in/rum5ts ( torture1 & 0 n a little surpris$ to f9d some?+ v diff]5t4 ,! proportions ( ! signbo>d1 :i* 0 v long1 twelve feet long by ?ree feet high1 _h sugge/$ to ! "y arti/ an animat$ composition :i* he /yl$ 8les suites d'un duel dans la rue0 & = :i* all ! memb]s ( 8 family _h be5 oblig$ to pose z models4 ,only "o "p ( ! picture1 :]e ! w\nd$ 0 c>ri$ to a surgeon's (fice1 ref]r$ to ! bus9ess ( 8 fa!r's fri5d4 ,fe>+1 !re=e1 a possible objection on 8 "p1 ! arti/ took ! precaution to fa/5 ! sign 9 ! night to ! doctor's h\se1 :o 0 awak5$ 9 ! morn+ by a big cr[d assembl$ be=e x1 evid5tly admir+ ! *ef d'uvre4 ,un=tunately ?is e>ly "w ( ,*>d9's no long] exi/s4 ,8 pa9t+s1 s mu* m s]i\s & solid ?an ! frivolities ( ,b\*] & ,lancret1 ! idols ( ! public ( 8 "t1 h only rec5tly1 9 our democratic times1 receiv$ fully ! appreciation !y des]ve4 ,b ! mo/ fam\s ( signs pa9t$ by a great arti/ is )\t d\bt ! "o :i* ,watteau1 9 #agbj1 %ortly be=e 8 dea?1 made = ! art deal] ,g]sa9t1 9 ?ree days1 8to limb] up 8 /iff old f+]s40 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ?+s ,watteau ev] produc$ & is n[ 9 ! possession ( ! ,g]man ,kais]4 ,fr5* critics1 h[ev]1 ?9k t x 0 execut$ by a pupil1 f ! orig9al sket* ( ! ma/]1 :i* has be5 f\nd & :i* %[s m 8loose qualities10 to use an arti/'s t]m4 ,h[ev] t may be1 ! picture t ,fr$]ic ! ,great pur*as$ ?r\gh 8 art ag5t 9 ,p>is is a beauty4 ,a good fri5d ( ,watteau's1 a ,monsieur de ,juli5ne1 ! fir/ possessor ( ! sign1 & own] ( ano!r pa9t$ by ,watteau = ,g]sa9t's art %op1 entitl$ 8,v]tumnus & ,pomona10 0 v pr\d ( ?is new possession1 z we might judge f ! fact t he ask$ ! engrav] ,avel9e to engrave x ) ?is inscription3-- 8,watteau1 dans cette enseigne la fleur de ses ans ,des ,ma/res de son art imite la manire2 ,leurs c>actres diffr5s1 ,leurs t\*es et leur gt compos5t la matire ,de ces esquisses lgans40 ,^! words ref] to a picture gall]y 9 ,g]sa9t's %op :i* ,watteau c>efully reproduces 9 ! sign1 b :i* to our mod]n eyes is less fasc9at+ ?an ! elegant cu/om]s1 ladies & g5tlem51 & ! amus+ eag]ness & en?usiasm ( ^! ari/ocratic connoisseurs4 ,ano!r sign by ,watteau1 ! loss ( :i* we h to deplore1 0 ! prop]ty ( a 8m>*&e de modes40 ,no d\bt x tempt$ _m a 8,p>isi5ne0 to buy r m ( ! *>m+ ,watteau co/umes ?an 7 /rictly necess>y4 ,a mod]n ,fr5* arti/ :o sometimes has be5 honor$ ) ! "n 8,watteau ,montm>trois10 ! illu/rator ,willette1 has produc$ 9 our days ! sign = ! fam\s cab>et1 ! 8,*at ,noir0 prototype ( all cab>ets 9 ,france & else:]e4 ,two o!r signs by 8 ma/]-h&1 8 l'image de ,notre ,dame0 & 8 ,bonap>te10 may /ill be se5 9 ,p>is on ! ,quai ,voltaire & on ! corn] ( ! ,rue ,bonap>te & ! ,rue de l',abbaie4 ,o!r great ,fr5* arti/s h pa9t$ signs occasionally3 ,greuze did ! 8,enseigne du ,huron0 = a tobacco m]*ant--:i* may rem9d u ( ! wood5 ,indian1 gu>d+ simil> ,am]ican %ops 9 ! old days2 ,c>le ,v]net & 8 son ,horace ,v]net2 ,gricault1 ! great sportsman1 ^: c>e] z an arti/ 0 cut %ort by a viol5t fall f a horse1 is ! au?or ( ! 8,*eval blanc10 :i* once adorn$ a tav]n 9 ! neighborhood ( ,p>is2 ,gav>ni1 ! great li?ograph]1 pa9t$ a sign1 8,aux deux ,pi]rots10 & drew x lat] on /one2 ,c>olus ,duran's 8enseigne brosse vig\reusem5t sur une plaque lgrem5t c\rbe0 0 fir/ exhibit$ 9 ! ,salon de la ,socit ,nationale be=e x 0 plac$ ov] ! door ( a f5c+-s*ool2 & _m o!rs4 ,among ! ,fr5* sculptors ,jean ,g\jon1 p]haps ! greate/ ( !m1 ! creator ( ! ,fonta9e des ,innoc5ts 9 ,p>is & its *>m+ly graceful figures1 is m5tion$ z ! au?or ( a sign1 8,la *a/e ,suzanne10 :i* once embelli%$ a h\se 9 ! ,rue aux ,fves4 ,to-day a pla/] ca/ has be5 sub/itut$ = ! orig9al1 b\ght by an art collector4 ,9 ! old /reets ( ,p>is we may /ill discov] "h & !re sculptur$ signs ( arti/ic *>m1 su* z 8,la ,fonta9e de ,j\v5ce0 9 ! ,rue de ,f\r ,sa9t-,g]ma91 #fg1 & ! f9e relief ( ! 8,soleil d'or0 9 ! ,rue ,sa9t-,sauveur4 ,! little ,bac*us rid+ s gayly on a cask1 :o once decorat$ ! 8,cab>et du ,lap9 blanc10 sp5ds to-day a r dull exi/5ce1 toge!r ) o!r retir$ colleagues ( 81 9 ! ,muse ,c>navalet4 ,our little 8,rm\leur10 f ! ,rue des ,nona9s d',hyres1 :o does n fail to amply moi/5 8 gr9d/one1 is n only a sugge/ive symbol1 b 9 8 da9ty rococo dress a v amus+ piece ( sculpture4 ,we _c end our *at on signs by ,fr5* arti/s )\t m5tion+ ! "n ( ,victor ,hugo1 to :om we owe s mu* in=mation ab\t ! weal? ( signs t /ill exi/$ at 8 "t 9 ,france & ! c\ntries bord]+ on ! ,rh9e4 ,he 0 himself a clev] draughtsman & occasionally sket*$ 8des dess9s aux enseignes en*evtres10 rem9isc5ces ( ! real signs he us$ to admire on 8 w&]+s4 ,! foll[+ quotation may %[ h[ great 0 8 love = signs3 8 ,rh9feld51 les exubrantes enseignes d'aub]ge m'ont occup comme des ca?drales2 et j'ai l'esprit fait a9si1 qu' de c]ta9s mom5ts un tang de village1 clair comme un miroir d'aci]1 ent\r de *aumires et trav]s p> une flotille de can>ds me rgale autant que le lac de ,g5ve40 ,illu/ration3 ,enseigne du ,rm\leur,p>is ,among ! great ,dut* ma/]s ,paulus ,pott]1 ,alb]t ,cuyp1 & ,w\w]man are cit$ z occasional sign-pa9t]s4 ,ev5 ,pott]'s fam\s 8,jonge ,/i]0 9 ,! ,hague is claim$ z a but*]'s sign4 ,x w\ld p]haps seem l do+ too mu* honor to ! art ( sign-pa9t+ if we numb]$ ?is rem>kable "w ( ! tw5ty-two-ye>-old arti/ among !m4 ,& :at beautiful :ite horses1 ba!d 9 mell[ sunlight1 ,cuyp may h pa9t$ = ! 8,rssle0 tav]ns6 ,ano!r ,dut* arti/1 ,laur5s van d] ,v9ne 7#afbi-agjb71 is ev5 call$ ! ,raphael among sign-pa9t]s4 ,we d n "k mu* ab\t 8 "w1 b ,i am afraid he did n take ?is title z a complim5t4 ,to f9d ,rembr&t's great "n 9 connection ) our art seems /rang] /ill1 b !re is a tradition t copies ( 8 pictures--we may ?9k ( 8 good ,sam>itan arriv+ ) ! w\nd$ man be=e an inn--7 us$ z signs4 ,z we %all see lat]1 8 own portrait 0 occasionally hung out by a patriotic & art-lov+ l&lord ov] ! tav]n door4 ,among ,engli% arti/s ,hog>?1 :om we already "k z a ke5 obs]v] ( ,london signs1 des]ves ! fir/ place4 ,he is suppos$ to be ! au?or ( a sign1 n v gallant to ! fair sex1 call$ 8,a man load$ ) mis*ief40 ,x repres5ts a wife-ridd5 man4 ,all k9ds ( delicate allusions hidd5 9 ! backgr\nd ( ! composition seem to h9t at ! sad fact t ?is impud5t woman on 8 back hold+ a glass ( g9 gets sometimes 8drunk z a s[40 ,i d\bt if ,hog>? engrav$ ?is plate himself2 x is sign$ 8,sorr[0 z ! engrav] & 8,exp]i5ce0 z ! design]4 ,x w\ld d little honor ei!r to ,hog>? ! man or ! arti/4 ,all satirical art has ?is great defici5cy1 t x is h>d = ! public to judge :e!r ! satire means to combat s]i\sly ! vices & errors ( m5 or :e!r ! smile ( ! satiri/ is n a smile ( complac5cy4 ,b su* d\bts mu/ n deta9 u f visit+ ) good humor an exhibition ( signs1 ! spiritual promot] ( :i* ,hog>? seems to h be54 ,at any rate1 he contribut$ q a few ( 8 own works "u ! transp>5t pseudonym 8,hag>ty40 ,bonnell ,?ornton1 :o1 aft] a brilliant j\rnali/ic c>e] z editor ( 8,! ,connoisseur10 8,! ,/4 ,james's ,*ronicle10 & o!r publications1 receiv$ ! greate/ honor accord$ to ,engli%m51 a f9al abode 9 ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 0 ! orig9ator ( ?is curi\s exhibition4 ,hog>? 0 at lea/ on ! 8hang+ committee40 ,! fact t ! gates ( ! ,signbo>d ,exhibition 7 op5$ 9 ! spr+ ( #agfb1 at ! same "t z ! (ficial ,exhibition ( ! ,society = ! ,enc\ragem5t ( ,arts1 provok$ ! ang] ( ! 8,bro!r ,arti/s0 & 0 ! signal = a p]fect /orm among ! newspap]s4 ,furi\s articles /igmatiz$ ! ent]prise z 8! mo/ impud5t & pickpocket ,abuse t ,i ev] knew (f]$ to ! ,publick40 8,! be/ ent]ta9m5t x c af=d is t ( /&+ 9 ! /reet1 & obs]v+ ) h[ mu* %ame 9 _! ,faces ,p come out ( ! ,h\se4 ,pity x w be1 if all :o are employ$ 9 ! c>ry+ on ?is ,*eat1 are n seiz$ & s5t to s]ve ! ,k+40 ,9 ^? days1 8to s]ve ! ,k+0 0 evid5tly a sev]e puni%m5t4 ,! sign-pa9t]s 9 _! turn hurri$ to prote/ _! innoc5ce & to refute 8! mo/ malici\s sugge/ion t _! ,exhibition is design$ z a ,ridicule on ! ,exhibition ( ! ,society = ! ,enc\ragem5t ( ,arts4 ,!y are n 9 ! lea/ prompt$ by any mean ,jeal\sie to depreciate ! ,m]its ( _! ,bro!r ,arti/s1 444 _! sole ,view is to conv9ce ,=eign]s1 z well z _! own bl9d$ ,c\ntrym51 t h[ev] inf]ior ?is ,nation may be unju/ly deem$ 9 o!r ,bran*es ( ! ,polite ,arts1 ! ,palm ( ,sign-,pa9t+ mu/ be univ]sally c$$ to ,u1 ! ,dut* !mselves n except$40 ,! committee ev5 repr9t$ ! articles & lett]s abusive ( ! ,exhibition1 8?ank+ ! critics = s successfully adv]tis+ _! ef=ts40 ,no d\bt1 ?is exposition 0 a r>e treat4 ,n only 7 all ! pa9t$ signs 8worse execut$ ?an any t are to be se5 9 ! meane/ /reets1 & ! c>v$ ,figures10 z "o ( ! curi\s :o visit$ ! %[ tells u1 8! v wor/ ( ,signpo/ ,"w1 b sev]al ,tobacco ,rolls1 ,sug> ,loaves1 ,hats1 ,wigs1 ,/ock+s & ,gloves1 & ev5 a ,we/phalian ,ham hung r\nd ! room40 8,! ,cream ( ! :ole ,je/10 or1 z ! ,fr5* w\ld say1 ! 8cl\ de l'exposition10 7 two bo>ds beh9d blue curta9s ) ! w>n+ inscription3 8,ladies & g5tlem5 are reque/$ n to f+] !m1 z blue curta9s are hung ov] 9 purpose to pres]ve !m40 ,s9ce x 0 ! cu/om 9 ^? days to hide pictures ( too indelicate a nature 9 ?is fa%ion1 ! ladies1 ( c\rse1 did n d>e to gratify _! curiosity4 ,b lascivi\s g5tlem5 :o did n hesitate to lift ! curta9s f\nd only ! mock+ words3 8,ha6 ,ha6 ,ha60 & 8,he6 ,he6 ,he60 ,! amus+ catalogue ( ?is extraord9>y ,exhibition has be5 publi%$ 9 full 9 ! ,app5dix ( ,l>wood & ,hott5's 8,hi/ory ( ,signbo>ds40 ,x m5tions _m ( our old acqua9tances l 8,! ,salutation1 or ,fr5* & ,engli% mann]s02 o!rs are new to u1 z 8,! ,b>k+ ,dogs10 8a l&scape at moonlight1 ! moon some:at eclips$ by an accid5t40 ,! p]uke-mak]'s sign1 8,absalom hang+10 is aga9 an old fri5d ( ours4 ,b ! rhyme und]nea?-- 8,if ,absalom _h n worn 8 own hair ,absalom _h n be5 hang+ !re0-- seems to u n q equal 9 poetical value to ! foll[+ we read some:]e else3-- 8,oh ,absalom6 oh ,absalom6 ,oh ,absalom6 my son1 ,if ?\ had/ worn a p]iwig ,?\ had/ n be5 undone40 ,"s ( ,hag>ty's contributions h moraliz+ titles--z1 8,! ,_s ( ,contradiction10 repres5t+ two brew]s ) a b>rel ( be]1 pull+ diff]5t ways--:i* d n amuse u any m to-day4 8,! ,logg]-,heads10 or1 8,we are ,?ree0 7add3 fools71 is an old sign to :i* ,%akespe>e alludes 9 8 8,twelf? ,night0 7,,ii1 iii71 :]e ! ,fool comes betwe5 ,sir ,toby ,bel* & ,sir ,&rew ,ague*eek1 &1 tak+ ea* by ! h&1 says3 8,h[ n[1 my ,he>ts1 did y nev] see ! picture ( ,we ,?ree80 ,9 c\ntry tav]ns sometimes two asses 7 pa9t$ on ! wall1 ) ! inscription3 8,we ?ree asses40 ,! newcom] us$ to spell ^! words ) great s]i\sness1 to ! delight ( ! old cu/om]s4 ,ano!r sign by ,hag>ty1 8,dea? & ! ,doctor10 evid5tly goes back to ! popul> sc5es ( ! 8,dance ( ,dea?0 & rem9ds u ( o!r gruesome signs1 ! above-m5tion$ ,fr5* signs1 8,la ,mort qui trompe10 8,la ,fte de ,mort0 9 ,lyon & 8,la ,cave des ,morts0 9 ,g5eva4 ,?is physician's sign probably resembl$ ! rude woodcuts ( ! fir/ pr9t$ editions ( ! 8,dance ( ,dea?0 f ! fifte5? c5tury3 ! doctor v unwill+ to foll[ 8 colleague1 8! sure ,physician10 z ,%akespe>e has call$ ,dea?4 ,"s su* picture 0 9 ! poet's m9d :5 he wrote ! words 9 8,cymbel9e10 ,v1 v3-- 8,by m$ic9e life may be prolong'd1 yet dea? ,w seize ! doctor too40 ,?is exhibition ( ,signbo>ds inspir$ by ,hog>? 0 ! fir/ & mo/ amus+ ( its k9d4 ,m ?an "o hundr$ ye>s lat] an 8,exposition ,nationale des ,enseignes p>lantes arti/iques0 0 arrang$ 9 ,brussels ) "o hundr$ & =ty-"o diff]5t signs1 & 9 #aijb ! ,prefet de la ,se9e organiz$ 9 ! ,city ,hall ( ,p>is a great 8,conc\rs d',enseignes40 ,bo? repres5t s]i\s & ideali/ic ef=ts to improve ! arti/ic side ( trade-signs1 & by ?is means to ennoble ! picture ( ! /reet s (t5 disfigur$ by vulg> adv]tisem5ts4 ,well-kn[n arti/s1 z ! sculptors ,d]v & ,moreau-,vau?i]1 ! pa9t]s ,willette1 ,bell]y-,desfonta9es1 ,flix ,rgamey1 & ! popul> collaborator ( 8,le ,rire10 ,alb]t ,guilleaume1 contribut$ to ?is exhibition & ?us /imulat$ _! colleagues to "w = ! ,museum ( ! ,/reet4 ,h5ri ,dtaille1 ! fam\s pa9t] ( battle sc5es & pupil ( ,meissoni]1 0 ! spiritual au?or ( ! competition4 ,9 a lett] to ,gr&-,c>t]et1 ! writ] ( a great1 luxuri\s publication on ! signs ( ,lyon1 he _h express$ ! hope to educate & ref9e ! arti/ic in/9ct ( ! masses ?r\gh ?is m$ium ( noble signs3 8,l'enseigne amus]a la f\le3 ri5 n'emp*e mme qu'elle soit in/ructive t\t en re/ant une trs pure uvre d'art40 ,he ends 8 lett] ) ! foll[+ l9es t give cr$it to 8 good he>t & 8 sympa?y = ! common p3 8,que les enseignes les plus belles les plus arti/iques aill5t surt\t dans les qu>ti]s pauvres1 populeux et privs1 de t\te manife/ation d'art40 ,if we reflect t inde$ ! po/]s (t5 are ! only t\*es ( brightness 9 ! gray monotony ( ! poor qu>t]s1 we w he>tily jo9 ,dtaille 9 ! wi% t ^! po/]s might be pure & noble creations ( art4 ,c]ta9 ,g]man po/]s1 li?ograph$ by su* arti/s z ,ciss>z1 seem to approa* ?is ideal4 ,! rec5t ,g]man ,w>-,po/]1 8,g$5ket ,eur] ,di*t] und ,d5k]10 may f9d an honorable m5tion 9 ?is connection4 ,9 ,engl& ! advice ,dtaille gave to ! arti/s 8 repr5dre la tradition0 has nev] be5 entirely =gott51 & ev5 to ! pres5t day well-kn[n arti/s h n disda9$ to pa9t signs occasionally4 ,b be=e we ent] ! amiable society ( contempor>y arti/s we w %[ due honor to ! great ma/] ,gr9l+ ,gibbons1 :o1 s to speak1 is an honor>y memb] ( ! ,sign-,mak]s' ,guild4 ,to no visitor ( ,london is ! "n ( ?is sculptor unfamili>4 ,8 ma/]-h& c>v$ ! *oir /alls 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral & _m elaborate wood-sculptures 9 royal ca/les4 ,"o ( 8 works is ! fam\s gold5 cock 9 8,ye ,olde ,cock ,tav]n0 9 ,fleet ,/reet4 ,:5 ! old h\se 0 torn d[n to make room = a bran* (fice ( ! ,bank ( ,engl&1 ! noble bird 0 oblig$ to move across ! /reet1 :]e he n[ occupies ! seat ( honor 9 a l>ge & r dull room4 ,i am sure he w\ld pref] to roo/ 9 ! little panel$ room1 up ano!r flight1 :]e ,t5nyson wrote ! poem t made ! creature immortal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,!,,goat,,9,,k5s+ton ,among ! liv+ ,engli% arti/s :o pa9t$ signs we may m5tion ,ni*olson & ,pryde1 bo? exp]ts 9 ! art ( ! po/]4 ,our illu/ration 8,! ,goat10 :i* hangs out on ,high ,/reet1 ,no4 #c1 9 ,london1 is attribut$ to !m1 b ev5 ! greate/ admir] ( ,ni*olson's woodcuts w n f9d x wor? :ile to pay a visit to ?is unattractive ale-h\se4 ,!re is m *>m 9 8,! ,r[+ ,b>ge10 a sign$ "w ( ,g4 ,d4 ,leslie1 memb] ( ! ,royal ,academy1 9 ,wall+=d on ! ,?ames1 :]e we f\nd x 9 ! neighborhood ( ! old ,norman ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,leonh>d4 ,x took ev5 two ,academicians1 ,leslie & ,l4 ,e4 ,hodgson1 to produce ! 8,george & ,dragon0 sign 9 ,w>grave1 a fasc9at+ little place buri$ amid/ ! gre5]y ( giant trees4 ,! damp climate has effac$ & d>k5$ ! sign consid]ably2 ! own] ( ! inn has !re=e tak5 x 9 & plac$ x on ! g>d5 side ( ! h\se1 "u ! protection ( a balcony4 ,w>grave has a few o!r rem>kable signs1 su* z ! "o ( ! 8,bull ,inn10 :i* seems to be inspir$ by ! beautiful picture ( "y ,pott]4 ,b n ! lea/ beautiful among signs are ! works ( unkn[n arti/s4 ,all ! admirable signs 9 =g$ iron1 f ! eighte5? c5tury & ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5?1 9 s\!rn ,g]many1 belong to ?is gr\p4 ,b5no ,rtt5au]1 to :om we are indebt$ 9 _m ways1 has prais$ ^! pure works ( art 9 an article on 8,swabian ,tav]n ,signs03 8,!y are a joy to ! eye & c>ess x z ! melody ( a folk-song c>esses ! e>40 ,f :at invisible s\rces spr+s _! beauty8 we ask1 j z we d be=e ! great1 miracul\s fl[]s ( ,go?ic ca!drals ris+ my/]i\sly f ! pla9 cornfields ( nor!rn ,france4 ,simple artisans 7 _! inv5tors & creators1 m5 :o d>$ to let _! own ideas gr[ 9 ! free play ( gl[+1 flexible iron1 n yet di/urb$ by patt]n-books & s*ool wisdom4 ,m beautiful /ill ?an ^! are ! et]nal signs ) :i* ,"m ,nature1 ! only real tea*] ( all true arti/s1 invites ! we>y pilgrim to re/3 ! moon1 ! g5tle %9+ />s1 & ! blossom+ trees "u ^: p]fum$ bran*es we sleep s sweetly4 ,?is is ! olde/ inn2 ! ,g]mans call x 8,bei ,mutt] ,grn10 & ! ,fr5* speak simil>ly ( 8log] l'enseigne de la lune02 8c\*] l'enseigne de la belle toile40 ,nobody has sung ! *>ms ( ?is natural inn m sweetly ?an ! ,swabian poet ,uhl& 9 8 song1 8,bei e9em ,wirte wund]mild10 :i* we beg p]mission to quote 9 ,w4 ,w4 ,skeat's happy translation3-- 8,a k9d & g5tle ho/ 0 he ,) :om ,i /ay$ b n[2 ,8 sign a gold5 apple 0 ,t dangl$ f a b\gh4 8,yea6 't 0 a goodly apple-tree ,) :om ,i late did re/2 ,) pleasant food & juices fre% ,my p>*+ m\? he ble/4 8,!re ent]$ 9 8 h\se s gre5 ,full _m a light-w+$ gue/2 ,!y gaily frisk$ & fea/$ well ,& bli!ly sang _! be/4 8,i f\nd a c\* = sweet repose ,( yield+ v]dure made2 ,! ho/ himself1 he o'er me spread ,8 cool & grateful %ade4 8,!n ask$ ,i :at ,i _h to pay1 ,:]eat 8 head he %ook2 ,o ble/ be he = ev]more ,f root to topmo/ nook60 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,sign ,,9 ,,poetry ,illu/ration3 ,zum ,goldn5 ,hirs* ,leonb]g1 ,wrttemb]g ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,sign ,,9 ,,poetry 8,er g+ ni*t 9 d5 ,krug1 ,er wohnte g> d>9n540 ,,joa*im ,,ra*el4 ,l a prophetic /> ! sign seems to /& ov] ! bir?-h\se ( _m a poet4 ,or %all we n agree ) ,*ateaubri& :o saw 9 ! eagle on ! h\se 9 ,bread ,/reet1 ,london1 :]e ,milton 0 born1 an 8augure et symbole08 ,& is x n a curi\s co9cid5ce t ! greate/ ,fr5* com$y-writ] 0 born 8 l'enseigne du ,pavillon des ,c+es dans la ,rue des tuves ,sa9t-,honor0 9 ,p>is8 ,"o ( ! mo/ +5i\s recon/ructions ( ,robida 7! ar*itect ( ,vieux ,p>is1 nev] to be =gott5 by any visitor ( ! ,p>isian ,_w's ,fair ( #aijj7 0 ?is bir?place ( ,molire's t took its "n f ! mighty corn]-beam1 cov]$ ) c>v$ monkeys4 ,truly1 ,milton _h hop$ less f ! eagle on 8 fa!r's h\se ?an f ! g5tle /> ( ,v5us "u :i* he 0 born4 ,9 8 family ,bible1 "o ( ! _m autograph treasures ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 he has regi/]$ 8 bir? ) 8 own h&3 8,john ,milton 0 born ! #i? ( ,decemb]1 #afjh1 die ,v5]is1 half an h\r aft] #f 9 ! morn+40 ,x avail$ him little to be born on ! day ( ,v5us1 & ! promise giv5 to ! 8*ildr5 ( ,v5us0 by an old ,g]man cal5d> ( #adhi1 8,!y %all s+ joyfully & free f c>e10 0 n fulfill$ 9 8 life4 ,8 m>riage 0 an unhappy "o4 ,ta9e said ( him3 8,ni les circon/ances ni la nature l'avai5t fait p\r le bonheur40 ,b ! eagle on ! h\se ( 8 *ildhood prov$ to be a true symbol ( 8 great future1 = l an eagle he so>$ to ! highe/ heights ( poetical creation4 ,s*ill] 0 born 9 ,m>ba* 9 ! neighbor+ h\se to ! 8,gold5 ,lion10 ^: l&lord 8 gr&fa!r _h be54 ,consid]+ t all h\ses 9 e>li] times 7 di/+ui%$ by su* symbols1 ev5 ! mo/ pi\s c\ld n help be+ born "u a sign4 ,calv91 ! ,fr5* ,puritan1 0 ev5 born 9 an inn1 ! 8grasse htell]ie des ,quatre ,nations0 at ,noy5 9 ,pic>dy4 ,on ! o!r h&1 m]ry s\ls seem to h pref]r$ sa9ts z patrons ( _! bir?place1 = ,gav>ni1 ! +5i\s c>tooni/1 came into ! _w at ,p>is 8 l'enseigne de ,sa9te ,opportune1 ,rue des ,vieilles ,haudriettes40 ,sometimes ,fate seems to mock ! highfly+ ambitions ( a great poet1 by *ang+ ! h\se ( 8 bir? into a common public-h\se1 z happ5$ 9 ! case ( ,*ateaubri&1 8! g5tilhomme n0 & 8 bir?place 9 ! ,rue des ,juifs at ,sa9t-,malo4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,rabelais's bir?place 9 ,*9on1 :i* became a tav]n aft] 8 dea?1 %\ld h be5 "o f ! fir/ h\r ( 8 life2 = 8 0 l ! 8trange nativit0 ( 8 h]o ,g>gantua3 8,s\bda9 qu'il fut n1 ne cria comme les aultres enfans3 #8,mies1 mies'2 mais haulte voix s'escrioit3 #8 boire1 boire1 boire6' comme invitant t\t le monde boire40 ,a little poem tells u ! /ory h[ 8 /udy 0 trans=m$ into a w9e-cell> = m]ry revel]s3-- 8,l *acun dit sa *ansonette ,l le plus sage e/ le plus f\ 99 99 99 99 99 ,la cave s'y tr\ve place ,o fut jadis le cab9et1 ,on n'y porte plus sa p5se ,qu'aux d\ceurs d'un v9 frais et net40 ,! olde/ poetical tradition ( tav]n signs we f9d1 p]haps1 9 ! songs ( ,villon1 :o sometimes has be5 call$ ! ,paul ,v]la9e ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 on acc\nt ( 8 simil> vicissitudes 9 life4 ,a *ild ( ! p1 he is n a%am$ ( 8 l[ orig93-- 8,sur les tumbeaux de mes ance/res ,les mes desquels ,dieu embrasse1 ,on n'y voyt c\ronnes ne sceptres40 ,liv+ ! life ( ! common p1 he m+les freely ) !m1 & 9 8 wordly poems _m a tav]n adv5ture is told ) ze/4 ,z a roam+ s*ol> he w&]s f place to place &1 hav+ r>ely a p5ny 9 8 purse1 he acquires easily ! art ( d9+ )\t pay+3-- 8,c'e/ bi5 tromp1 qui ri5 ne paye1 ,et qui peut vivre d'advantaige1 ,sans db\rs] or ne monnoye ,en usant de joyeux langaige40 ,& al?\gh he arrives at ! tav]n door rid+ %ank's m>e1 poor devil t he is1-- 8,il va pi$1 p> faulte d'asne10-- he is ri* 9 fasc9at+ /ories to w9 ! l&lord's favors & to secure ample cr$it4 ,full ( self-assurance1 he dem&s always ! be/ ( ev]y?+1 8boire ypocras j\r et nuycte0 7day & night to sip ,hypokras71 "o ( ,fal/aff's v>i\s favorite dr9ks4 ,curi\s sign-names ,villon m5tions2 z1 ! t9 plate1-- 8le cas adv9t an ,plat d'e/a910-- or1 ! gold5 mort> 78le morti] d'or071 & ev5 8! pe/le40 ,! mort> 0 really a *emi/'s sign4 ,to-day1 ev51 we may see1 9 a little ,fr5* prov9cial t[n ov] ! door ( a druggi/1 a be> dilig5tly bray+ "s :olesome h]b1 9 a mort>1 an 8,ours qui pile40 8,or adv9t1 environ midy1 ,qu'il e/oit de faim e/\rdy2 ,s'en v9t une ho/ell]ie ,rue de la ,mortell]ie1 ,o p5d l'enseigne du ,pe/el bon logis et bon ho/el2 ,dem&ant s'en a que repai/re4 ,ouy vraim5t1 ce di/ le mai/re1 ,ne soyez de ri5 en s\cy ,c> v\s s]ez trs bi5 s]vy1 ,de pa91 de v9 et de vi&e40 ,! animal k+dom is repres5t$ by ! mule1 8la ,mulle10 an inn frequ5t$ by ,rabelais1 too1 ! r$ donkey 78un asne r\ge071 & ! :ite horse t1 l all ! pa9t$ horses1 _h ! bad habit ( nev] mov+ 78le *eval blanc qui ne b\ge074 ,we h se5 above t ! 8,:ite ,horse0 0 popul> 9 ,italy1 too1 al?\gh an old ,italian prov]b pret5ds t x is j z caprici\s z a beautiful woman & a s\rce ( cont9ual annoyances3-- 8,*i h cavallo bianco e belle moglie ,non mai s5za doglie40 ,! mo/ fam\s ( all ! cab>ets immortaliz$ by ,villon is 8le tr\ de la ,pomme de ,p910 z he usually calls x4 ,9 ! 8,repues ,fran*es10 f :i* we quot$ ! /ory ( ! ,hotel du ,pe/el we read3-- 8,et v9t la ,pomme de ,p9 99 99 99 99 99 ,dem&ant s'ils avoi5t du bon v91 ,et qu'on luy empli/ du plus f9 ,mais qu'il fu/ blanc et am\reux40 ,we see t our poet-tramp hat$ adult]at]s ( w9e 78les tav]ni]s qui br\ill5t no/re v907 n less s9c]ely ?an 8 old ,roman colleague ,horace4 ,9 8 old] days he regrett$ ! dissipation ( 8 y\?1 sadly reflect+ ^u :at a com=table age he c\ld h n[ if 444 8,j'eusse maison et c\*e molle6 ,mais quoy8 je fuyoye l'escolle1 ,comme faict le mauvays enfant4444 ,en escrivant cette p>ole ,a peu que le cueur ne me f5d40 ,! tav]n ( ! 8,pomme de ,p90 /ood ne> ! ,madele9e ,*ur*--n ! fam\s "o we all "k1 b an old build+ 9 ! 8cit10 ,rue de la ,lant]ne1 :i* 0 pull$ d[n 9 ! "t ( ! ,revolution4 ,rabelais lov$ ! place & prais$ ?is p9eapple high] ?an ! gold5 apple t "y ,p>is once gave to ,v5us1 ?us creat+ endless tr\bles among m5 & gods3-- 8,la ,pomme de ,p9 qui vaut mieux ,que celle d'or1 dont fut tr\ble ,t\te la div9e assemble40 ,sa9te-,beuve has call$ ?is tav]n1 connect$ ) s _m pr\d names 9 ,fr5* lit]ature1 8la vritable tav]ne littraire1 le vrai cab>et classique10 a title :i* to-day is des]v$ by ! 8,cab>et du ,*at ,noir10 ! creation ( su* gift$ arti/s z ,h5ri ,rivire1 ,willette1 &1 la/ b n lea/1 ,/e9l51 ! pa9t] ( its sign4 ,next 9 lit]>y celebrity /&s 8,la ,croix de ,lorra9e10 :]e ,molire us$ to relax f 8 /r5u\s life z poet & actor & get m]ry ov] ! bl9k+ glass1 8assez p\r v]s le soir tre en goguettes40 ,among ! gue/s pond]\s ,boileau sometimes appe>$1 al?\gh he seems to h tak5 8 admonition 9 ! 8,art potique10 8connaissez la ville10 r s]i\sly & to h made q ext5sive /udies ( ! ,p>isian public-h\ses4 ,we f9d him 9 ! 8,diable10 :o _h 8 qu>t]s 9 ^? days v ne> ! ,sa9te ,*apelle1 & 9 8,la ,tte ,noire10 a c\nt]p>t ( 8,! ,gold5 ,head0 9 ,mal9es :]e ,dr] lodg$ on 8 j\rney ?r\gh ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,x w\ld be amus+ to c\nt h[ _m immortal works h be5 creat$ ov] a tav]n table4 ,h we n he>d t 9 our days ,mascagni wrote ! incomp>able ov]ture to 8 8,cavall]ia ,ru/icana0 on ! little m>ble table ( a mod]n caf8 ,rac9e is suppos$ to h writt5 8 8,plaideurs0 on ! tav]n table ( ! 8,m\ton ,blanc0 9 ,p>is1 & ?is happy circum/ance seems to h affect$ 8 /yle v agreeably & to h made ! play easi] = a mod]n read] ?an ! solemn dramas :i* are s difficult to enjoy if "o does n happ5 to be a ,fr5*man4 ,h[ attractive a place ?is 8,m\ton ,blanc0 0 we might imag9e f ! little rhyme3-- 8,ah6 que n'ai-je p\r spulture ,les ,deux ,tor*es ou le ,m\ton60 ,:at gift$ fa!rs e>n$ ?r\gh tav]n creations ! prodigal sons sometimes lo/ aga9 9 gambl+4 ,l\is ,rac9e sp5t ! little =tune 8 fa!r _h left him 9 ! 8,epe de bois10 ! same place :]e ! com$y-writ] ,m>ivaux once gambl$ away 8 pat]nal h]itage1 rega9+ x soon1 to be sure1 by new & *>m+ productions4 ,x is mo/ly ! /imulat+ company ( comrades & fell[-arti/s1 ! fre$om f petty h\sehold c>es1 t draws ! poet to a quiet tav]n corn]2 b sometimes1 too1 a *>m+ l&lady is ! attractive =ce :i* may become s irresi/ible z to b9d him =ev] 9 m>riage bonds4 ,maybe1 too1 ! tav]n-bill 0 gr[+ s hopelessly big t ! poor dream] saw no o!r solution4 ,?is 0 ! reason :y ,la ,s]re m>ri$ ! l&lady ( ! 8,trois ponts d'or10 x be+ und]/ood t 8contrat de m>iage valait quittance alors entre cab>etire et pote10 z ,mi*el-,f\rni] expresses ! matt]4 ,! t5d] relation%ip betwe5 ! l&lady & ! poet-gue/ has giv5 bir? to num]\s songs1 f :i* we select ! fam\s ,g]man ,li$ by ,rudolf ,baumba*3 8,ange?an hat mir's de9 ,we9 ,de9] ugle9 hell] ,s*e9 ,l9d5wirt91 du junge60 & ! n less *>m+ poem ( ,molire's successor1 ,danc\rt1 compos$ 9 honor ( ! l&lady ( ! 8,cab>et du petit pre noire03-- 8,si tu veux sans suite et sans bruit ,noy] t\s tes ennuis et boire ta matresse1 ,vi5s1 je sais un rduit ,inaccessible la tri/esse ,l n\s s]ons s]vis de la ma9 d'une htesse ,plus belle que l'a/re qui luit1 ,et mlant au bon v9 quelque peu de t5dresse1 ,cont5ts du j\r1 n\s att5drons la nuit40 ,! classical lit]>y tav]n ( ,engl& 0 )\t d\bt 8,! ,m]maid ,tav]n10 once situat$ 9 ,bread ,/reet n f> f ,milton's bir?place4 ,"h ! fam\s club1 f\nd$ by ,b5 ,jonson1 9 #afjc1 assembl$1 among !m ! immortal ,%akespe>e4 ,! fasc9ation ( ?is m]maid 0 /ill 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury s great z to inspire ,keats ) 8 *>m+ 8,l9es on ! ,m]maid ,tav]n10 :i* we feel incl9$ to quote 9 full f ,ann+ ,bell's illu/rat$ edition1 :]e x /&s "u a graceful recon/ruction ( ! sign3-- 8,s\ls ( ,poets dead & gone1 ,:at ,elysium h ye kn[n1 ,happy field or mossy cav]n1 ,*oic] ?an ! ,m]maid ,tav]n8 ,h ye tippl$ dr9k m f9e ,?an m9e ho/'s ,can>y w9e8 ,or are fruits ( ,p>adise ,sweet] ?an ^? da9ty pies ,( v5ison8 ,o g5]\s food6 ,dre/ z ?\gh bold ,rob9 ,hood ,w\ld1 ) 8 maid ,m>ian1 ,sup & br[se f horn & c4 8,i h he>d t on a day ,m9e ho/'s sign-bo>d flew away ,nobody knew :i!r1 till ,an a/rolog]'s old quill ,to a %eepsk9 gave ! /ory1 ,said he saw y 9 y\r glory1 ,und]nea? a new-old sign ,sipp+ bev]age div9e1 ,& pl$g+ ) cont5t$ smack ,! ,m]maid 9 ! ,zodiak4 8,s\ls ( ,poets dead & gone1 ,:at ,elysium h ye kn[n1 ,happy fields or mossy cav]n1 ,*oic] ?an ! ,m]maid ,tav]n80 ,truly a caprici\s w9d has c>ri$ away ! old ,m]maid sign into f> & unkn[n regions1 & to-day ! s*ol>s are disput+ :]e really ! fam\s h\se /ood4 ,two o!r tav]ns1 less r\ghly h&l$ by ,fa!r ,"t1 may claim to be next 9 lit]>y rank3 8,! ,*e%ire ,*eese0 & 8,! ,cock10 bo? 9 ,fleet ,/reet4 8,ye olde ,*e%ire ,*eese10 or simply 8,! ,*eese10 is n easy to f9d because x really /&s on a n>r[ side-lane1 ! ,w9e ,(fice ,c\rt4 ,x has ! great advantage ( hav+ pres]v$ un*ang$ ! "* ( a sev5te5?-c5tury tav]n4 ,al?\gh v5]able1 x is n ! orig9al build+1 :i* 0 de/roy$1 toge!r ) _m o!r public-h\ses 9 ! great fire ( #afff4 ,pi\s s\ls saw 9 ! fact t ! conflagration />t$ 9 ,pudd+ ,lane & end$ at ,pie ,corn] an evid5t pro( t ! fire 0 s5t f ,heav5 z puni%m5t = 8! s9 ( gluttony40 ,%akespe>e is said to h turn$ 9 n unfrequ5tly at ! old h\se ( ! 8,*e%ire ,*eese0 on 8 way to ! ,blackfri>s' ,!atre 9 ! ,playh\se ,y>d1 ,ludgate ,hill1 :]e he 0 director = a "t1 or com+ back = a twilight dr9k aft] ! p]=mance1 :i* 9 ^? times clos$ z e>ly z five o'clock4 ,9 spite ( ! w>n+ fire ( #afff ! s9 ( gluttony is /ill readily committ$ 9 ! 8,*e%ire ,*eese10 ^: specialty1 a meat pudd+1--conta9+ n only roa/ beef1 kidneys1 & oy/]s1 b sky-l>ks too6--might ev5 be call$ a s9 aga9/ ! holy gho/ ( poetry4 ,once imm]s$ 9 ?is pudd+ ! div9e s+]s are sil5t =ev] )\t ! consolation ( ! *ildr5's book3-- 8,& :5 ! pie 0 op5$ ,! birds began to s+40 ,"s ( ^! l>k pudd+s are ev5 %ipp$ to ,yankeel&1 :i* s5ds e ye> c\ntless pilgrims to ! 8,*e%ire ,*eese40 ,if possible1 ! ,am]ican fa!r ( a family w take ! seat ( ,dr4 ,samuel ,johnson1 ! fam\s lexicograph]1 lean 8 head aga9/ ! old panel+1 :i* cle>ly %[s ! m>ks ( ! greasy wigs ( ! ,doctor & 8 fri5d ,oliv] ,goldsmi?1 & look at *ick & *ild ) an ,olympian air1 z if he want$ to say3 8,i am ,sir ,oracle1 & :5 ,i ope my m\? let no dog b>k40 ,among ! gue/s & visitors at ?is 8h\se ( antique ease0 we f9d _m fam\s names beside ,johnson & ! au?or ( ! 8,vic> ( ,wakefield10 :o dwelt 9 ! neighbor+ h\se1 ,no4 #f1 ,w9e ,(fice ,c\rt2 m5 l ,swift1 ,addison1 ,%]idan1 ,pope1 ev5 ,voltaire1 :o mu/ h felt r out ( place 9 ?is atmosph]e ( beef/eak & ale4 ,among mod]n poets ,?ack]ay & ,dick5s are =emo/1--,dick5s :o has /udi$ s intimately ! tav]ns & inns ( 8 c\ntry4 ,"u ! spell ( ^! s\ls ( poets dead & gone1 writ]s ( ! pres5t g5]ation love to ga!r "h 9 lit]>y clubs1 su* z ! ,johnson ,club1 :i* has adopt$ z its device ! ,doctor's classical def9ition ( ! ^w 8club03 8,an assembly ( good fell[s meet+ "u c]ta9 conditions40 ,johnson1 :o sp5t almo/ all 8 life 9 tav]ns1 favor$ n only 8,! ,*eese0 ) 8 pres5ce1 b o!rs1 too1 z 8,! ,mitre10 9 ^: d>k c(fee-room ,haw?orne once d9$4 ,?is old h\se has entirely vani%$ f ! gr\nd1 j z ! /ill old] inn 8,! ,devil0--:o1 foll[+ 8 old cu/om ( settl+ ne> a *ur*1 _h e/abli%$ himself opposite ,/4 ,dun/an's4 ,?us we no long] 8g to ,! ,devil10 b if we h "s s]i\s bus9ess on h& we may /ep into 8,*ild's ,bank10 :i* /&s exactly on 8 =m] spot4 ,h[ important a rle ! wait]s play$ 9 ^! old tav]ns we may realize f ! fact t ! portraits ( two =m] head wait]s decorate ! walls ( 8,! ,*e%ire ,*eese40 ,t5nyson has celebrat$ ano!r ( ^! dignit>ies 9 a long poem writt5 9 ! ,cock ,tav]n1 beg9n+ 9 ?is classical fa%ion3-- 8,o plump head-wait] at ,! ,cock1 ,to :i* ,i mo/ resort1 ,h[ goes ! "t8 ',t is five o'clock4 ,g fet* a p9t ( port2 ,b let x n be su* z t ,y set be=e *ance-com]s1 ,b su* ^: fa!r-grape grew fat ,on ,lusitanian summ]s40 ,dream+ ov] 8 glass ( w9e ! poet sees 9 a sudd5 vision ! prototype ( ! cock :o once br\ght ! head-wait] z a r\nd c\ntry boy to ! city1 to ! great bewild]m5t ( 8 *ur*-t[] colleagues :o witness$ 8 audaci\s flight3-- 8,8 bro!rs ( ! wea!r /ood ,/ock-/ill = %e] amazem5t40 ,! description ( ?is leg5d>y cock1 inspir$ evid5tly by ! beautiful "w ( ,gibbon's ma/]-h&1 /ill to be se5 9 ! mod]n ,cock ,tav]n 9 ,fleet ,/reet1 might well be call$ classical1 & %all n be )held f our read]s3-- 8,! ,cock 0 ( a l>g] egg ,?an mod]n p\ltry drop1 ,/ept =w>d on a firm] leg1 ,& cramm'd a plump] crop1 ,^u an ampl] dunghill trod1 ,cr['d lu/i] late & e>ly1 ,sipt w9e f silv]1 prais+ ,god1 ,& rak$ 9 gold5 b>ley40 ,ev]ybody :o kn[s & loves ! ,swabian poet ,mrike1 ! music = ^: songs1 compos$ by ,hugo ,wolff1 h become ! prop]ty ( ! int]national bro!rhood ( music-lov]s1 w ?9k ( 8 8,old ,*ur*-,t[] ,cock10 /rangely simil> 9 feel+ to ,t5nyson's poem ( 8,! ,cock0 & 8 bro!rs ( ! wea!r4 ,we are n surpris$ to f9d t ! poets ( ! l& ( ,w&]lu/ give special att5tion to tav]ns & signs4 ,besides ,mrike1 & ,uhl&1 ^: 8,inn0 we quot$ above1 ,johann ,pet] ,hebel1 a son ( ! ,black ,=e/1 has always %[n a special pr$ilection = ! sign & its wond]s4 ,9 an untranslatable poem1 8,on ! dea? ( a tippl]10 he celebrates 8 man z a dilig5t a/ronom] :o nev] tires look+ = %9+ 8,/>s10 a brave knight always ready to hunt up 8,be>s0 & 8,lions10 a pi\s ,*ri/ian will+ to d p5it5ce at ! 8,cross10 a man :o frequ5t$ ! be/ society1 includ+ 8,! ,?ree ,k+s10 8 mo/ intimate fri5ds4 ,g]many may boa/1 too1 ( a classical lit]>y tav]n1 ! 8,bratwur/glckle0 9 ,nuremb]g1 built directly aga9/ ! walls ( a *ur*1 ! ,go?ic ,moritz-,kapelle4 ,among its fam\s gue/s 7 ! ,ma/]s+]1 ,hans ,sa*s1 & ,dr]1 ,g]many's greate/ arti/4 ,l a h\se out ( a fairy tale x /&s be=e u2 we are only surpris$ t no f5ce ( sausages surr\nds x & t its door & w9d[ %utt]s are ord9>y wood & n g+]bread6 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,political ,,signs ,illu/ration3 ,! ,k+ ( ,wrttemb]g ,/uttg>t ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,political ,,signs 8,au-dessus de ma tte1 ,*>les ,qu9t1 ,joseph ,,ii ou ,napolon p5dus une vieillie pot5ce en f] et faisant enseigne1 gr&s emp]eurs qui ne sont plus bons qu' a*al&] une aub]ge40 ,,victor ,,hugo1 ,le ,rh94 ,at ! fir/ glance our peaceful sign seems to h no?+ to d ) politics :atsoev]1 except p]haps 9 s f> z "u its symbol ! ,phili/9es assemble1 n only to dr9k & be m]ry1 b1 z a side-issue1 to solve ! _w's problems4 ,! contra/ ( human /rife & battle outside1 some:]e 9 di/ant l&s1 ) ! undi/urb$ com=t ( ! tap-room has be5 = ages "o ( ! *ief fasc9ations ( ! tav]n1 & none has describ$ ?is selfi% attitude ( ! ,phili/9e m graphically ?an ,goe! 9 ! conv]sation ( ! two citiz5s 9 8 8,fau/03-- 8,on ,sundays1 holidays1 !re's naught ,i take delight 91 ,l gossip+ ( w>1 & w>'s array4 ,:5 d[n 9 ,turkey1 f> away1 ,! =eign p are a-fight+4 ,"o at ! w9d[ sits1 ) glass & fri5ds1 ,& sees all sorts ( %ips g d[n ! riv] glid+3 ,& blesses !n1 z home he w5ds ,at night1 our times ( peace abid+40 ,?is op9ion ! o!r citiz51 :o rem9ds u curi\sly ( c]ta9 mod]n neutrals1 approves ) ! foll[+ words3-- 8,yes1 ,neighbor6 t's my notion too3 ,:y1 let !m break _! heads1 let loose _! passions1 ,& mix ?+s madly ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 ,s1 "h1 we keep our good old fa%ions60 ,?is seems ab\t all ! political wisdom ! tav]n sign has to sugge/2 b if we inve/igate m closely ! v>y+ =ms & cont9ual *anges ( ! sign we %all discov] 9 its evolution no?+ less ?an a little hi/ory ( civilization 9 pictures4 ,e great ev5t 9 ! _w's hi/ory f9ds its e*o 9 "s trans=mation ( ! sign1 t proves itself a s5sitive indicator = ! popul> valuation ( lead+ m5 & important occurr5ces4 ,9 ! eagle-names ( ! ,roman signs we seem to he> ! conqu]+ w+s ( ! ,roman eagles so>+ ov] ! _w1 & on ! ,cymbrian %ield ov] ! cocktav]n on ! ,=um we read ! pride ( ! victori\s ,roman soldi]4 ,9 our *apt] on 8,h]aldic ,signs0 we recogniz$ ! relation%ip betwe5 ! l&lords & ! rul+ p[]s4 ,! sw++ sign ( a 8cr[n0 means ! rule ( k+s1 & ?ankful subjects :o enjoy ! peace secur$ by _! mon>* & ! com=t ( settl+ d[n 9 8,! ,cr[n0 to a bless$ meal4 ,x means good times1 effici5t l&lords & easy food-supply1 if y get su* an excell5t & abundant d9n] z ,he9e 0 (f]$ on 8 w&]+s ?r\gh ! ,h>z by ! tav]n-keep] ( 8,! ,cr[n0 9 ,klau/hal3 8,my repa/ consi/$ ( spr+-gre5 p>sley-s\p1 violet-blue cabbage1 a pile ( roa/ veal :i* resembl$ ,*imborazo 9 m9iature & a sort ( smok$ h]r+s1 call$ ,bck+s f _! inv5tor ,william ,bck+1 :o di$ 9 #addg1 & :o1 on acc\nt ( ! inv5tion1 0 s greatly honor$ by ,*>les ,v t ! great mon>* 9 #aeef made a j\rney f ,middleburg to ,bievli$ 9 ,zeal& = ! express purpose ( visit+ ! grave ( ! great fi%dri]4 ,h[ exquisitely su* di%es ta/e :5 we are famili> ) _! hi/orical associations60 ,illu/ration3 ,deg]lo* ,& d n ! k+s !mselves appe> on ! sign8 ,! 8,?ree ,k+s0 7 orig9ally ! 8,wise ,m50 f ! ,ea/4 ,h[ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* came to repres5t !m z k+s we read 9 ,fis*>t's qua9t old ,g]man ( 8 amus+ 8,bi55korb0 ( #aehj3 8,und das sie weit] auss d5 trei5 ,weis5 aus ,morg5l& trei ,knig gema*t hat und d5 eyn5 s ,be*s*w>z als eyn5 ,mor51 i/ aus d5 ,weissagung5 ,salomonis od] ,davids gefis*et1 die da sag51 dass die ,knig aus ,mor5l& ,*ri/um anzubet5 komm5 w]d540 ,! ,ea/1 ! l& ( ! morn1 0 ?us confus$ ) ! l& ( ! ,moors :i* we %\ld r seek to ! s\? ( ,be?lehem4 ,on 8,?ree ,k+s' ,day10 ( c\rse1 ! tav]ns ( ?is "n 7 sc5es ( special m]rim5t1 ! good ,ca?olics joyfully %\t+1 8,! ,k+ dr9ks40 8,! ?ree g5tlem510 z ,c>lyle calls !m disrespectfully1 are buri$ 9 ! ,cologne ,ca!dral1 b _! memory is honor$ /ill by _m a visitor ( a 8,?ree ,k+s0 tav]n 9 good ,rh5i% w9e :i* our =efa!rs call$ ! !ological w9e4 ,we f9d ! sign ( ! fam\s travel]s f di/ant l&s especially on ! great roads ( comm]ce lead+ f ,italy ov] ! ,alps1 s 9 ,augsburg & ,basle4 ,orig9ally a royali/ symbol ( ! l&lord's loyalty to mon>*y1 ( 8 eag]ness to s]ve cr[n$ gue/s if =tune %\ld lead !m 8 way1 x 0 *ang$ 9 ! times ( ! ,revolution to ! democratic 8,?ree ,moors10 & ! fir/ l&lord :o is said to h depriv$ 8 ?ree k+s ( _! cr[ns 0 ! l&lord 9 ,basle4 ,maybe "t help$ him to make ?is *ange1 sl[ly we>+ away ! gild$ glitt] ( ! cr[ns & d>k5+ ! k+s to black-a-moors4 ,to-day ! fam\s h\se 9 ,augsburg1 :]e ,*>les ,v once lodg$ z gue/ ( ! ri* bank] ,fugg] = m ?an a ye>1 is call$ 8,?ree ,moors40 ,! travel] /ill may see ! big fireplace 9 :i* ! g5]\s m]*ant burn$ all ! imp]ial promissory notes4 ,b :atev] ! explanation ( ?is 8,?ree ,moors'0 sign may be1 !re c be no d\bt t ! ,revolution _h a noticeable influ5ce on signs 9 g5]al4 ,! inn 8,zum ,ros5krantz0 9 ,/rassburg 0 call$ aft] #agij 8,a la c\ronne civile10 to please ! rationali/ic wor%ip]s ( ! 8,supreme ,be+10 & c\ntless k+-signs 7 sold z old iron4 ,sba/i5 ,m]ci]1 9 8 8,tableau de ,p>is10 has giv5 a m]ciless report ( ?is great cata/rophe :i* swept away s _m ( ! signs :i* we h le>n$ to respect & to love3 8,*ez les m>*&s de f]railles du quai de la ,mgiss]ie1 sont des magaz9s de vieilles enseignes1 propre dcor] l'entre de t\s les cab>ets et tabagies des faub\rgs et de la banlieu de ,p>is4 ,l t\s les rois de la t]re dorm5t ensemble3 ,l\is ,,xvi et ,georges ,,iii se bais5t frat]nellem5t2 le roi de ,prusse c\*e avec l'impratrice de ,russie1 l'emp]eur e/ de niveau avec les lecteurs2 l enf9 la ti>e et le turban se confonde4 ,un cab>eti] arrive1 remue avec le pi$ t\tes ces ttes c\ronnes1 les exam9e1 pr5d au has>d la figure du roi de ,pologne1 l'emporte et crit dess\s3 ,au gr& va9queur4 ,un autre g>goti] dem&e une impratrice2 il veut que sa gorge soit b\rs\fle1 et le pe9tre1 sortant de la tav]ne vois9e1 fait prs5t d'une gorge rebondie t\tes les pr9cesses d',europe4 ,le mme pe9tre coiffe d'une c\ronne de lauri] une tte de ,l\is ,,xv lui te sa p]ruque et sa b\rse1 et voil1 un ,cs>4--,t\tes ces figures royales ont d'tranges physionomies et font t]nellem5t la m\e la populace qui les reg>de4 ,aucun de ces s\v]a9s ne s\rit au peuple1 mme en pe9ture2 ils out t\s l'air hag>d ou burlesque1 des yeux raills1 un nez de trav]s1 une b\*e norme44440 ,we see ^? 7 bad days = k+s1 ev5 = pa9t$ ones4 ,if ! l&lord _h ,jacob9 blood 9 8 ve9s he w\ld n cont5t himself ) su* h>mless *anges z remov+ ! pa9t$ cr[ns4 ,he w\ld call 8 tav]n no long] 8,le ,roi ,maure10 b =?) 8,le ,roi ,mort10 & on ! sign ! picture ( ! dead k+ ,l\is ,,xvi w\ld te/ify to 8 /an* republicanism4 ,or he w\ld *oose z sign-h]o ,brutus ! fam\s regicide4 ,dick5s has introduc$ u to su* a tav]n1 8,! good ,republican ,brutus10 9 ! 8,tale ( ,two ,cities10 & 8 picture ( ! place1 al?\gh 9 a book ( fiction1 %[s cle>ly ! colors ( hi/orical tru?3 8,x _h a quiet] look ?an any o!r place ( ! same description !y _h pass$1 & ?\gh r$ ) patriotic caps 0 n s r$ z ! re/40 ,! gue/s 7 a r suspici\s-look+ cr[d4 ,"o workman ) b>e brea/ & arms reads al\d ! late/ t]rible news to ! re/ :o li/5 att5tively4 ,all are arm$1 "s h laid _! weapons aside to be resum$1 if ne$$4 ,9 ! classical *apt] 8,! ,w9e-,%op10 :]e he describes ! hopeless mis]y ( ! poor p cr[d$ toge!r 9 ! n>r[ /reets ( ! ,/4 ,anto9e qu>t]1 he sees ev5 9 ! m]*ants' signs symbols ( mis]y or ?reats ( future atrocities3 8,! trade-signs 7& !y 7 almo/ z _m z ! %ops7 7 all grim illu/rations ( ,want4 ,! but*] & ! porkman pa9t$ up1 only ! leane/ scraps ( meat1 ! bak] ! co>se/ ( meag] loaves4 ,! p rudely pictur$ z dr9k+ 9 ! w9e-%ops croak$ ov] _! scanty measures ( ?9 w9e & be]4444 ,no?+ 0 repres5t$ 9 a fl\ri%+ condition1 save tools & weapons2 b ! cutl]'s knives & axes 7 %>p & bright1 ! smi?'s hamm]s 7 heavy1 & ! gunmak]'s /ock 0 murd]\s40 ,x 0 9 a tav]n 9 ,v>5nes t ! fate ( ,l\is ,,xvi 0 seal$4 ,"h ! fugitive k+ 0 arre/$ & =c$ to g back to ,p>is to pay ) 8 blood ! debt ( s9s :i* 8 ance/ors _h accumulat$4 8,=ty-eight ye>s aft] ! royal coa* 0 /opp$ 9 ?is t[n10 says ,victor ,hugo1 8,i saw hang+ f an old iron bracket ! picture ( ,l\is ,philippe ) ! inscription3 #8,au gr& ,mon>que4'0 ,n[h]e d we obs]ve quick] *anges ?an 9 gov]nm5ts & tav]n signs1 rem>ks ! ,g]man tramp-poet ,seume2 & ,victor ,hugo indulges 9 simil> reflections1 pass+ 9 review ! signs ( ! la/ "o hundr$ ye>s f ,l\is ,,xv to ,bonap>te & ,*>les ,x3 8,l\is ,,xvi s'e/ peut-tre arrt au ,gr& ,mon>que1 et s'e/ vu l pe9t en enseigne1 roi en pe9ture lui-mme4--,pauvre #8,gr& ,mon>que8'0 he exclaims 9 pa!tic pity4 ,?is supposition ( ,hugo's1 h[ev]1 is n correct1 z we le>n f ,c>lyle1 :o1 scrut9iz+ ) ! prophetic vision ( a poet ! d>kness ( ! pa/1 possess$ at ! same "t ! exactness & s9c]ity ( a true hi/orian & :o has giv5 u1 bas$ on a p]sonal visit to ! locality1 ! foll[+ description ( ! nocturnal sc5e3 8,! village ( ,v>5nes lies d>k & slumb]\s1 a mo/ unlevel ,village ( inv]se saddle-%ape1 z m5 write4 ,x sleeps2 ! ru%+ ( ! ,riv] ,aire s++ lullaby to x4 ,nev]!less f ! ,gold5 ,arm1 ,bras d'or ,tav]n across t slop+ ,m>ketplace1 !re /ill comes %9e ( social light44440 ,ev5 ! ,am]ican ,revolution left its traces on ! tav]n signs ( ! ,yankeel&4 ,! old ,bapti/ pa/or & ,pr(essor ( ,!ology1 ,galu%a ,&]son1 :o has giv5 u1 9 8 *>m+ book1 8,:5 ,neighbors 7 ,neighbors10 9 8 simple way a k9d ( social hi/ory ( ! e>ly ,unit$ ,/ates1 m5tions signs t he saw 9 8 y\? 8:]e ! ,engli% r$-coats 7 repres5t$ fly+ be=e our revolution>y =efa!rs40 ,& ,wa%+ton ,irv+ has giv5 u1 9 8 8,rip ,van ,w9kle10 a classical example ( ! political *anges ! signbo>d _h to und]go4 ,:5 ?is curi\s dream] & unhappy husb&1 aft] _m ye>s ( my/]i\s abs5ce1 came back to 8 native village1 no?+ p]haps surpris$ him s mu* z to f9d on ! old tav]n ! /range words1 8,! ,union ,hotel1 by ,jona?an ,doolittle10 & to see ev5 ! good old sign /rangely alt]$3 8,he recognis$ on ! sign1 h[ev]1 ! ruby face ( ,k+ ,george1 "u :i* he _h smok$ s _m a peaceful pipe2 b ev5 ?is 0 s+ul>ly metamorphos$4 ,! r$ coat 0 *ang$ = "o ( blue & buff1 a sword 0 held in/ead ( a sceptre1 ! head 0 decorat$ ) a cock$ hat1 & und]nea? 0 pa9t$ 9 l>ge *>act]s1 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton40 ,?us he receiv$ f ! signbo>d ! necess>y in/ruction on ! great *anges t _h tak5 place dur+ 8 abs5ce1 h[ 8 c\ntry _h develop$ f an ,engli% ,colony to a free ,republic4 ,!re are /ill a few signs 9 exi/5ce t might give u an idea h[ su* old ,am]ican signs probably look$4 ,we ref] especially to ! 8,gov]nor ,hancock0 sign 9 ! old ,bo/on ,/ate ,h\se & a c\ple ( amus+ signs 9 ! little hi/orical museum at ,lex+ton4 ,9 its long political c>e] ! sign 0 n sp>$ ! humiliation ( be+ us$ z gall[s4 ,"o ( ! fir/ victims ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution 0 ,f\lon4 ,he 0 *>g$ ) mak+ ! p eat grass2 & n[ a rag+ mob =c$ into 8 dead m\? ! food he _h propos$ = o!rs4 ,accord+ to tradition ?is old s9n] 0 hang$ to a lant]n on ! corn] ( ! ,place de la ,grve & ! ,rue de la ,vann]ie4 ,b ?is is contradict$ by su* an old ,p>isian z ,victori5 ,s>d\1 :o says t ,f\lon 0 hang$ to a sign :i*1 z he rememb]s well f 8 *ildhood days1 0 /ill to be se51 "u ,l\is ,philippe1 al?\gh nobody really seem$ to give att5tion to x 9 ^? days ( ,romanticism4 ,ano!r gruesome /ory we are told by ,macaulay1 h[ "u ,james ,,ii1 aft] ! defeat ( ! unhappy ,duke ( ,monm\?1 ! p>tisans ( ! pret5d] 7 susp5d$ f a signpo/ be=e a tav]n 9 ,taunton by ord] ( a c]ta9 ,colonel ,p]cy ,kirke4 8,!y 7 n suff]$ ev5 to take leave ( _! ne>e/ relations4 ,! signpo/ ( ! ,:ite ,h>t ,inn s]v$ = a gall[s4 ,x is said t ! "w ( dea? w5t on 9 sight ( ! w9d[s :]e ! (fic]s ( ! ,tangi] regim5t 7 c>\s+1 & t at e heal? a wret* 0 turn$ (f4 ,:5 ! legs ( ! dy+ m5 quiv]$ 9 ! la/ agony1 ! colonel ord]$ ! drums to /rike up4 ,he w\ld give ! rebels1 he said1 music to _! danc+4 ,! tradition runs t "o ( ! captives 0 n ev5 all[$ ! indulg5ce ( a spe$y dea?4 ,twice he 0 susp5d$ f ! signpo/1 & twice cut d[n4 ,twice he 0 ask$ if he rep5t$ ( 8 treason1 & twice he repli$ t if ! de$ 7 to d aga91 he w\ld d x4 ,!n he 0 ti$ up = ! la/ "t40 ,! ,*ief ,ju/ice & ,"l ,*ancellor ,jeffreys1 :o cont9u$ ! "w ( p]secution aga9/ ! p>tisans ( ! ,duke ( ,monm\?1--! man ^: ,bloody ,assizes w n be easily =gott5 9 ,engl&1--once ne>ly paid ) 8 life ! fooli% desire to climb up on a signpo/ 9 a happy h\r ( complete intoxication4 ,aft] a wild orgy 9 company ) ! ,"l ,treasur]1 he & 8 companion decid$ to undress until !y 7 8almo/ />k nak$0 & to dr9k ! k+'s heal? f ! airy height ( a signpo/4 ,jeffreys took a sev]e cold & al>m$ n a little ! k+1 :o fe>$ ! irrep>able loss ( su* a valuable s]vant4 ,aft] ! uncanny /ories ( ! signpo/'s function z a gall[s1 we f9d a c]ta9 com=t 9 he>+ t ! sign occasionally (f]$ a refuge to p]secut$ political (f5d]s4 ,9 ! days ( ! ,corsican1 ! p>tisans ( ! ,b\rbons1 call$ by ! beautiful "n ( 8,*\ans10 7 happy to f9d su* a refuge1 8une ca*e fameuse10 beh9d ! big sign ( ! p]fum] ,c>on4 ,! p]secut$ ,*\an _h only to /ep out ?r\gh a w9d[ & to close ! bl9ds beh9d him & he 0 p]fectly safe aga9/ ! detectives ( ,f\*1 ! *ief ( ! police4 ,if ! fugitive1 h[ev]1 made a blund] & /epp$ by mi/ake into ! b>b] %op ( ,m4 ,teissi]1 he 0 undone2 because ?is 0 ! man :o _h ! honor ( %av+ ! ,cs>ean face ( ,napoleon4 ,be=e ! ,fr5* ,revolution ano!r great ev5t 9 ! _w's hi/ory _h produc$ consid]able *anges on ! signbo>d--! ,re=mation4 ,we h already notic$ h[ ! new ideas & motives ( ! ,r5aissance influ5c$1 n only ! sculptur$ frame ( ! sign1 b creat$ new =ms1 su* z ! ,dolph91 ! ,sir51 ! ,pegasus1 ! ,sagitt>y1 ,=tuna1 ,apollo1 ,phnix1 ,m9]va1 ,h]cules1 ,ca/or & ,pollux1 ,bac*us1 all favorite !mes ( ?is classical p]iod4 ,! discov]y ( ,am]ica at ! same "t br\ght ! 8,wild ,man0 into great popul>ity1 & ! newly introduc$ tobacco1 8! fil?y we$10 caus$ ! creation ( c\ntless ,indian & ,huron signs1 8black-a-moors & o!r dusky =eign]s40 ,! ,re=mation itself _h a m negative effect on ! sign4 ,x tri$ to elim9ate or to *ange ! old sa9t signs4 ,cromwell 9 ,engl& declaim$ aga9/ ,ca?olic-s\nd+ tav]n names4 8,/4 ,ca!r9e & ,:eel0 0 *ang$ to 8,cat & ,:eel10 & deg5]at$ fur!r into 8,cat & ,fiddle10 a sign /ill popul> 9 ,engl& & celebrat$ 9 ! fam\s *ildr5's rhyme3-- 8,heigh diddle diddle1 ,! cat & ! fiddle40 ,on "s signs ! fiddl+ cat inspires ) its music a c[ to jump 9 ec/asy ov] a gr9n+ moon4 ,?us we see ev]y:]e ! old religi\s motives & symbols turn$ into ridicule & blasphemy4 ,?is process began at ! end ( ! ,middle ,ages1 z ! /udy ( m9iatures & ( ca!dral sculptures w amply prove4 ,we _c be surpris$1 !re=e1 to f9d su* anti-papal signs z 8,le co*on mitr0 9 ,compigne4 ,! m$ival illum9ators & sculptors lov$ to 8hommifi]0 ! sw9e & to attack "u ?is disguise hypocritical & voluptu\s prie/s4 ,9 ! 8,doctr9al rurale0 ( ,pi]re ,mi*ault ( #adhf 79 ! ,national ,libr>y at ,p>is71 we see a fat monk 9 ! p$agogue's *air1 repres5t+ 8concupisc5ce10 & evid5tly mak+ su* %ock+ rem>ks t 8 girl pupils put _! f+]s 9 _! e>s1 :ile 9 ! delicate framework ( ! m9iature a prea*+ sw9e reveals ! real "* ( ?is /range tea*]4 ,! t\*+ sc5e ( ! 8,salutatio10 :i* inspir$ ! arti/s ( ! ,r5aissance ) su* noble creations z ,donatello's m>ble relief 9 ,flor5ce1 is degrad$ n[ to a ridicul\s b[+ & scrap+ betwe5 a lady & h] p>tn] or betwe5 two /yli% g5tlem54 ,! fanatical ,puritans :o ?und]$ ev5 aga9/ ! h>mless ,*ri/mas cu/oms1 s de> to ! p1 ( c\rse took (f5se at ! use ( ! cross = a sign & 9 #afdc =c$ ! l&lord ( ! 8,gold5 ,cross10 9 ! ,/r&1 ,london1 to take 8 8sup]/iti\s & idolatr\s0 sign d[n4 ,x is a curi\s irony ( fate t ,cromwell1 :o to ! pres5t day is made responsible = ne>ly all de/ructions 9 ,engli% ca!drals & :o probably 0 an enemy1 n only ( ,ca?olic b ( all signs1 0 himself made an object ( ! signbo>d4 ,9 ,engl& m ?an any:]e else ! sign /&s = h]oes & h]o-wor%ip4 ,pet] ! ,great & 8 visit to ,london 7 rememb]$ 9 8,! ,cz>'s ,head02 ,engli% admirals & great g5]als l ,well+ton & ! ,prussian ,k+ ,fr$]ic1 8! great ,prote/ant h]o10 all receive 8signbo>d-honors40 ,london possess$ /ill 9 #ahha ?irty-sev5 8,duke ( ,well+ton0 tav]ns4 ,no less patriotic are ! ,dut* sign-pa9t]s1 :o love to picture _! own celebrities ,rembr&t1 ,ruysdael1 or ,erasmus ( ,rott]dam & ! belov$ ,pr9ces ( ,orange4 ,"o ( !m1 ! future ,k+ ,william ,,iii ( ,engl&1 we f9d ev5 z a boy on a signbo>d ) ! inimitable ,dut* inscription3-- 8,god laat hem word5 groot ,bewa> hem voor de doot ,dat ,kle9e ,manje40 ,b o!r 8m]kwa>dige ,p]son510 great m5 ( o!r nations1 too1 receive _! %>e ( ?is popul> homage3 ,fr$]ic ! ,great1 ,s*ill]1 ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 & ev5 old ,cic]o4 ,sometimes ! popul>ity ( a h]o passes quickly4 ,! ,engli% ,admiral ,v]non _h h>dly receiv$ signbo>d honors :5 he _h to yield 8 place to ,fr$]ic1 ! 8,glori\s ,prote/ant ,h]o10 z he 0 call$ aft] ! battle ( ,rossba*4 ,z a rule1 a few *anges 9 ! co/ume ( ! portrait 7 consid]$ suffici5t by ! l&lord1 :o r>ely indulg$ 9 ! luxury ( an entirely new picture = ! new h]o4 ,to ! ,engli% /atesman1 ,horace ,walpole1 ^! rapid *anges on ! signbo>d sugge/$ ! foll[+ melan*oly rem>ks3 8,i pond]$ ^! ?+s 9 my brea/ & said to myself1 #8,surely all glory is b z a sign6'0 ,! ,fr5* p 7 m loyal to _! ,bonap>te signs1 long aft] ! belov$ emp]or _h be5 de?ron$4 ,= a long "t ! 8napolonisme cab>eti]0 refus$ to capitulate1 says ,c>t]et4 ,9 ! c\ntry ev5 s]i\s fights 7 sometimes caus$ by ! signs ( ! ,imp]iali/s1 :o t5 ye>s aft] ,wat]loo %[$ /ill ! fam\s words1 8,la g>de meurt et ne se r5d pas10 or repres5t$ ! meet+ ( ,napoleon & ,fr$]ic ) ! inscription1 8,le soleil luit p\r t\s les hros40 ,a tav]n-keep] ne> ,cannes1 :]e ,napoleon l&$ on 8 return f ,elba1 to reconqu] ,france1 honor$ ! memory ( ! great man :o re/$ 9 8 inn ) ! words3-- 8,*ez moi c'e/ repos ,napolon1 ,v5ez boire et clbr] son nom60 ,on ! o!r h&1 we f9d ! m5 :o deliv]$ _! c\ntry f ! yoke ( ! ,corsican equally honor$ 9 signs2 ! tav]n 9 :i* ^! great m5 _h re/$ 7 = a long "t held sacr$ by ! p4 8,9 ,innsbruck1 9 ! #8,gold5 ,eagle1'0 we read 9 ,he9e's 8,reisebild]10 8:]e ,&reas ,h(] _h lodg$1 & :]e e corn] is /ill fill$ ) 8 portraits & mem5toes1 ,i ask$ ! l&lord1 if he knew any?+ ( ! #8,s&wir?4' ,!n ! old g5tleman boil$ ov] ) eloqu5ce44440 ,to our great a/oni%m5t1 we f9d ev5 ! idea ( an invasion on old ,engli% tav]n signs4 ,we "k well ?is fe> ( invasion is no?+ new ) our c\s9s4 8,d[n ! nor!a/ w9d ! sea-?ieves 7 always com+4 ,engl& %\ld always bew>e ( ! nor!a/ w9d4 ,x bl[s h] no good10--t is ! lesson ! ,engli% s*ool-*ildr5 already le>n 9 su* books z ,c4 ,r4 ,l4 ,flet*]'s 8,hi/ory ( ,engl&0 7,ox=d1 #aiaa71 to :i* ,rudy>d ,kipl+ has contribut$ mo/ passionate songs ( patriotism4 ,z e>ly z #agec ! ,engli% _h ! black suspicion t ,fr$]ic ! ,great might l& fifte5 ?\s& ( 8 ,sp>tan ,prussian soldi]s on _! coa/1 z if he j !n _h no?+ else to d4 ,c>lyle has refut$ ^! suspicions z ridicul\s3 8,k+ ,fri$ri* di/+ui%$ himself by ! gr& human virtue ( keep+ well at home--( always m9d+ 8 own affairs40 ,9 ^! days ( ! ,ent5te ,cordiale & its result ! ,_w-,w>1 ! s\? w9d1 bl[+ f ,france1 is entirely =gott51 b nev]!less x is j !re t ! mo/ s]i\s prep>ations = an invasion ( ,engl& h be5 made repeat$ly4 ,9 ! ye> #agef ! cry res\nd$3 8,if ,france l& on u1 we are undone02 & 9 #agei ,admiral ,conflans actually attempt$ to execute ! idea ) eighte5 ?\s& m51 b ! ent]prise fail$ completely1 8n on ! %ores ( ,brita91 b ( ,brittany40 ,"u ,napoleon ! dang] increas$1 b aft] ,nelson's victory ( ,trafalg>1 ,napoleon _h to ab&on 8 m>itime plans4 ,! rega9$ feel+ ( security 0 manife/$ 9 _m c>icatures mock+ ,napoleon1 among :i* we h to reckon ! sign 8,old ,bonap>te40 ,us+ ! famili> motive ( 8,! ass 9 ! b&box10 ! sign-pa9t] repres5ts ! ,fr5* ,emp]or rid+ on a donkey & sail+ 9 a b&box ov] ! ,*annel to fight 8,p]fidi\s ,albion40 ,9 ?is connection we ask p]mission to tell ! /ory ( ano!r donkey-sign4 ,joseph ,,ii1 ,emp]or ( ! old ,g]man ,empire1 :om we might call ! 8travel+ ,kais]0 ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 lov$ to put up at simple inns2 ev5 :5 he 0 invit$ by ,fr$]ic ! ,great1 at _! fir/ int]view 9 ,neisse1 to lodge 9 ! ca/le1 he pref]r$ ! lib]ty ( hav+ 8 ease at 8,! ,?ree ,k+s40 ,once1 9 ,mae/ri*t1 he /opp$ at a hotel call$ 8,! ,gray ,donkey10 & gave ! l&lord z pro( ( 8 complete satisfaction ! privilege to call 8 h\se h]eaft] 8,kais] ,joseph0 & to pa9t on 8 sign ! eque/rian portrait ( 8 noble gue/4 ,b ! ,dut* cu/om]s did n recognize _! old tav]n "u su* a glori\s "n1 & ! l&lord 0 f9ally oblig$ to put "u ! imp]ial picture ! odd words3 8,! ,real ,gray ,donkey40 ,duke ,*>les ( ,wrttemb]g1 :o knew ?is fancy ( ! ,emp]or1 once pleas$ him enorm\sly by hang+ a big sign1 8,hotel de l',emp]eur10 out ov] ! portal ( 8 ca/le 9 ,/uttg>t1 himself receiv+ ! imp]ial visitor 9 ! humble co/ume ( an ob$i5t l&lord4 ,m s]i\s political ev5ts are equally reflect$ 9 ! hi/ory ( ! sign4 ,:5 ,ri*>d ,,iii lo/ ?rone & life at ,boswor? 9 #adhe1 ! ,black ,be>s1 ! h]aldic animals ( 8 royal escut*eon1 disappe>$ f ! tav]n sign & 7 replac$ by ! ,blue ,be> ( ! ,c\nt ( ,ox=d4 ,x 0 ev5 a dang]\s ?+ 9 ^? days to play ) ! seem+ly h>mless sign4 ,a l&lord ( a ,cr[n inn1 :o once said jok+ly t he int5d$ to make 8 son ! heir ( ! cr[n1 0 accus$ ( high treason & _h to suff] dea? 9 #adfg4 ,ano!r sign1 /ill popul> 9 ,engl&1 8,! ,royal ,oak10 came into vogue aft] ! re/oration ( ,*>les ,,ii1 because x rem9d$ ! good p ( ! oak 9 :i* ! p]secut$ k+ _h f\nd a %elt] aga9/ 8 enemies4 ,:5 ,*>les ,i's pr\d head fell1 a day aft] 8 execution1 8,! ,cr[n0 ( ! poet tav]n-keep] ,taylor1 :o possess$ ! c\rage ( 8 conviction1 appe>$ veil$ 9 black4 ,! sign 9 m\rn+ occurs aga91 b ?is "t = a v frivol\s reason4 ,9 #agcf ! tav]n-keep]s1 disgu/$ ) ! 8,new ,act aga9/ spiritu\s liquors10 cov]$ _! signs ) 8deep m\rn+0 z symbol ( prote/4 ,t ?is law _h n be5 too sev]e is evid5c$ by ,hog>?'s engrav+ 8,g9 ,lane10 publi%$ fifte5 ye>s lat]1 :]e we read ov] a tav]n ! disgu/+ ann\ncem5t3 8,"h g5tlem5 & o!rs c get drunk = a p5ny1 dead drunk = twop5ce40 ,macaulay has po9t$ out ! great importance ( public-h\ses z political meet+-gr\nds4 ,p>ty congresses ( ! ,lib]als 7 held 9 ! e>ly day 9 8,! ,rose10 b 9 g5]al ! ,:igs pref]r$ places t _h a pun*b[l on _! sign1 pun* be+ at ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury n only a v popul> bev]age1 b decid$ly a 8,:ig dr9k10 :ile ! ,tories drank mo/ly--noblesse oblige--w9e or *ampagne4 ,we f9d ! pun*b[l ei!r alone or 9 m or less logical comb9ations1 z 8,%ip & ,pun*b[l10 8,p>rot & ,pun*b[l10 8,half-,moon & ,pun*b[l10 & ! l4 ,an old ,am]ican sign1 8,! ,f$]al ,pun*10 is evid5tly a revis$ edition ( ! ,:ig sign ( ! "m c\ntry4 ,! bus9ess ( imbib+ ! p>ty dr9k 0 n =gott5 9 ^! political meet+s4 ,9 fact1 ! ,tories att5d$ to x "o "t s ?or\ghly 9 _! ,apollo ,tav]n 9 ,fleet ,/reet t !y 7 unable to execute _! own decision to g 89 a body0 to ,k+ ,william to pres5t him an address ( ?anks4 8,!y 7 induc$ to =ego _! int5tion2 & n )\t cause3 = a great cr[d ( squires aft] a revel1 at :i* d\btless nei!r ,octob] nor cl>et _h be5 sp>$1 might h caus$ "s inconv5i5ce 9 ! pres5t *amb]40 ,f9ally !y decid$ to s5d z _! repres5tative an eld]ly c\ntry g5tleman :o 01 = a wond]1 /ill sob]4 ,beside ^! respectable meet+-places ( ! two great p>ties !re 7 8treason tav]ns10 suspici\s ale-h\ses1 :]e plott]s & hir$ murd]]s1 n )\t ! enc\ragem5t ( ! exil$ k+ ,james ,,ii1 =g$ _! black plans aga9/ ! life ( ,william1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange4 ,"o ( ^! places _h ! fitt+ "n 8,! ,dog0 9 ,drury ,lane1 8a tav]n :i* 0 frequ5t$ by lawless & desp]ate m540 ,illu/ration3 ,,!,,dog,,&,,pot#aif;,,blackfri>s,,road, ,9,,london ,we w end our enum]ation ( politically important tav]ns ) ! 8,cadran ,bleu0 9 ,p>is1 :]e ! ,m>seillais 7 greet$ by ! ,p>isians aft] !y _h complet$ _! long j\rney across ! :ole ( ,france1 s++ = ! fir/ "t ! fam\s song ( ! ,revolution3 8,m>*ez1 abattez le tyran40 8,patriot clasps du/y patriot to 8 bosom1 !re is footwa%+ & reflection3 d9n] ( twelve hundr$ cov]s at ! ,blue ,dial1 ,cadran ,bleu40 ,to ! pres5t day ! "r to assemble freely 9 ! tav]n1 8?is temple ( true lib]ty10 is suspici\sly gu>d$ by all p>ties4 ,to ! pres5t day ! tav]n s]ves all k9ds ( political & social clubs & sometimes ev5 burial societies simil> to ^? ( :i* ,wa%+ton ,irv+ has told u su* amus+ /ories1 z 8,! ,swan & ,horse%oe0 & 8,cock & ,cr[n10 once fl\ri%+ 9 ! he>t ( ,london1 9 ,little ,brita94 ,,*apt] ,x ,,travel+ ,,) ,,goe! ,,& ,,fr$]ic ,,! ,,great ,illu/ration3 ,zur ,po/ ,bietigheim1 ,wrttemb]g ,,*apt] ,x ,,travel+ ,,) ,,goe! ,,& ,,fr$]ic ,,! ,,great 8,ici t\te lib]t1 ,monsieur1 comme si n\s tions au cab>et40 ,,fr$]ic ,,! ,,great4 ,!re is a surpris+ p>allelism betwe5 ! fa!rs ( ^! two greate/ m5 ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,^! fa!rs1 :om n>r[-m9d$ critics usually call p$ants1 transmitt$ to _! sons ! great gift ( 8life's s]i\s conduct40 ,r>ely has ! old ,c\ncillor ,goe! f\nd s mu* j appreciation z ,c>lyle has %[n = ,fr$]ic ,william ,i4 ,! "* ( bo? ! sons con/itutes a happy comb9ation ( ?is s]i\s pat]nal h]itage & ! joyful elem5t ( sangu9e optimism4 ,bo?1 al?\gh !y owe p]haps mo/ to _! fa!rs1 feel !mselves drawn to ! s(t] natures ( _! mo!rs1 :o h>dly ev] refus$ !m any wi%4 ,& mo/ ( u pref] to %>e ) !m ! love ( _! *>m+ mo!rs1 ,frau ,ra? & ,sophie ,doro!a1--because x is always m agreeable to be lov$ ?an to be educat$1--& res]ve = ! fa!rs at be/ a cool e/eem4 ,travel = pleasure or sport 0 unkn[n to ! old ,sp>tan ,k+ ( ,prussia1 z inde$ x 0 to 8 great] son1 :o did n ev5 appreciate ! sport ( hunt+4 ,:5 !y travel$ x 0 = ! inspection ( ! adm9i/ration ( _! c\ntry or to review _! troops4 ,old ,fr$]ic ,william1 9 8 great simplicity1 pref]r$ ev5 to pass ! night 9 airy b>ns ?an to sleep 9 /uffy rooms4 8,d9n]-table to be spread always 9 "s airy place1 g>d5-h\se1 t5t1 big clean b>n1--,maje/y likes air1 ( all ?+s2--w sleep too1 9 a clean b>n or g>d5-h\se3 bett] any?+ ?an be+ /ifl$1 ?9ks 8 ,maje/y40 ,we nev] he> t he /opp$ at inns1 & ,fr$]ic1 too1 we meet only r>ely 9 tav]ns1 once 9 ,brauns*weig 9 ,korn's ,hotel1 :]e he 0 receiv$ "o night 9 ! ,freemasons' lodge v secretly because 8 sev]e papa despis$ su* *ildi% fool]ies utt]ly4 ,occasionally1 p]haps1 :ile 9 ,potsdam he visits inns l 8,! ,?ree ,cr[ns10 :]e "o c\ld f9d bett] food1 he says1 ?an at ! table ( 8 ,meckl5burg c\s9s 9 _! ca/le ,mir[4 ,9 ! fir/ ye> ( 8 reign1 :5 he travel$ incognito to ,fr5* ,alsace1 he _h v di/ress+ exp]i5ces 9 diff]5t tav]ns4 ,9 a lett] to ,voltaire he describes 9 ,fr5* v]ses ! v>i\s accid5ts ( ?is trip3-- 8,avec de c\rsi]s efflanqus ,en ligne droite issus de ,ros9ante1 ,et des paysans en po/illons masqus1 ,butors de race imp]t95te1 ,notre c>osse en c5t lieux accro*1 ,n\s allions gravem5t1 d'une allure indol5te1 ,gravitant contre les ro*]s40 ,travel+ all day 9 ! wor/ ( wea!rs1 z if ! la/ day ( judgm5t _h come1 & 9 ! ev5+ to get a poor meal 9 a mis]able tav]n--& a l>ge bill3-- 8,c> des htes intresss ,de la faim n\s voyant presss1 ,d'une faon plus que frugale ,dans une *aumire inf]nale ,en n\s empoisonnant1 n\s volai5t nos cus4 ,o sicle diffr5t des temps de ,lucullus60 ,! l&lord ( ! 8,po/0 9 ,kehl dem&s passes f ,fr$]ic & 8 companions1 & ,fr$]ic fabricates !m himself ) 8 ,prussian seal4 ,aga9 9 ,/rassburg !y pres5t ! same passes to ! cu/om (ficials1 n )\t add+ a gold co93-- 8,l'or1 plus dieu que ,m>s et l',am\r1 ,le mme or sut n\s introduire1 ,le soir1 dans les murs de ,/rassb\rg40 ,"h !y /op at 8,! ,rav510 :]e ,fr$]ic imm$iately began to /udy ! ,fr5* p4 ,8 judgm5t is n v flatt]+1 al?\gh he communicates x to 8 ,fr5* fri5d3-- 8,non1 des vils ,franais v\s n'tes pas du nombre1 ,v\s p5sez1 ils ne p5s5t po9t40 ,9 ! ev5+ he invites ev5 ,fr5* (fic]s to d9e ) him & ! foll[+ morn+ goes to a milit>y review4 ,"h "o ( 8 own soldi]s1 a ,prussian des]t]1 8un malheureux p5d>d10 recognizes him2 he quickly hurries back to 8,! ,rav510 pays 8 bill1 & leaves ,/rassburg1 nev] to see x aga94 ,l ! old k+1 ,fr$]ic pref]r$ to /op 9 rectories :5 travel+ ?r\gh ! ,prussian l&s1 b sometimes 0 prev5t$ f do+ s by 8 v fai?ful b v indep5d5t coa*man ,pfund4 ,if ! pa/or _h =gott5 to give ?is important p]son 8 due tip on ! la/ visit1 ,pfund w\ld surely cut him on future occasions1 & =ce 8 old ma/] to g on to ! next t[n1 :]e he 0 sure to f9d a ho/ ( bett] mann]s4 ,?is s9 ( omission 0 r>ely committ$ by pa/ors :o receiv$ ! honor ( a royal visit1 because !y c\ld v well af=d to humor old ,pfund a little1 :5 !y !mselves receiv$ f ! o!rwise economical k+ ! h&some 8royalty0 ( fifty doll>s = a d9n] & "o hundr$ doll>s = d9n] & a night's lodg+4 ,g5]al von d] ,m>witz has told u ! /ory ( h[ ,pfund once oppos$ ! k+1 :o 0 tir$ & want$ to /op 9 ! rectory ( ,dolgel91 by say+ ! sun 0 n yet d[n & !y c\ld well rea* ! next t[n1 & h[ ! old k+ pati5tly submitt$ to ! w ( 8 ,autom$on4 ,b !re is a limit ev5 to ! pati5ce ( old k+s1 & on "o occasion1 :5 ,pfund w5t too f> 9 8 rud5ess1 ,fr$]ic rebell$1 &1 to tea* 8 coa*man morals1 ord]$ him =?) to c>t manure & fagots ) a team ( donkeys4 ,aft] a ye> ! k+ happ5$ to meet him1 busily engag$ 9 8 new & mode/ occupation1 & k9dly inquir$3 8,h[ d'ye d80 ,! coa*man's classic answ] ,augu/ ,kopis* has celebrat$ 9 a song :i* we v5ture to translate3-- 8#8,well1 if ,i c drive1' says ,p\nd1 ,on 8 box q firm & r\nd1 #8,i d n c>e ,h[ ,i f>e1 ,if ) horses or ) asses1 c>t+ ,fagots or ,8 ,maje/y ! ,k+4' 8,!n old ,fr$]ic1 tak+ snuff1 ,look$ at ,p\nd & told ! r\gh3 #8,well1 if y don't c>e ,h[ y really f>e1 ,if ) horses or ) asses1 logs or k+s y c>t1 ,quick unload1 drive ,,me aga91 & take a />t6'0 ,goe!'s fa!r1 al?\gh himself ! son ( a l&lord1 dislik$ inns & public-h\ses v ke5ly1 z we read 9 ,goe!'s autobiography1 8,di*tung und ,wahrheit03 8,?is feel+ _h root$ itself firmly 9 him on 8 travels ?r\gh ,italy1 ,france1 & ,g]many4 ,al?\gh he seldom spoke 9 images1 & only call$ !m to 8 aid :5 he 0 v *e]ful1 yet he us$ (t5 to repeat t he always fanci$ he saw a great cobweb spun across ! gate ( an inn1 s +5i\sly t ! insects c\ld inde$ fly 9 b t ev5 ! privileg$ wasps c\ld n fly out aga9 unpluck$4 ,x seem$ to him some?+ horrible1 t "o %\ld be oblig$ to pay immod]ately = r5\nc+ "o's habits & all t 0 de> to "o 9 life & liv+ aft] ! mann] ( publicans & wait]s4 ,he prais$ ! hospitality ( ! old5 "t1 & reluctantly z he o!rwise endur$ ev5 any?+ unusual 9 ! h\se1 he yet practic$ hospitality44440 ,?is excessive av]sion to all inns ! great son inh]it$ f 8 fa!r1 al?\gh he admitt$ x 0 a weakness4 ,we are !re=e n surpris$ to see ! /ud5t ,goe!1 :5 he = ! fir/ "t travel$ full ( long+ to ,dresd5 9 ! yell[ coa*1 lodge 9 ! mode/ qu>t]s ( a philosophical cobbl]1 ^: home seem$ to him z romantic & picturesque z an old ,dut* pa9t+4 ,p]haps x 0 ! memory ( ?is int]ior t inspir$ ,goe! lat]1 :5 he 0 call$ 8,doktor ,wolf0 by 8 pr\d "m1 to arrange 9 8,! ,/>0 at ,weim>1 9 honor ( ! ,du*ess ,anna ,amalie1 a 8fe/ivity 9 clair-obscure0 ) ! di/9ct purpose ( creat+ a ,rembr&t sc5e4 ,b be=e we w&] 9 ! f> _w ) ! /ud5t & doctor1 let u take a /roll ?r\gh ! ,frankfurt ( 8 *ildhood & admire ! _m signs t /ill decorat$1 n inns alone1 b also1 h\ses ( private citiz5s4 ,! 8,gold5e ,wage10 situat$ on ! ,domplatz & built 9 #afbe1 z well z ! 8,grosse ,engel10 opposite ! ,rm]1 are /ill /&+1 & are fill$ to-day ) ! treasures ( art-lov+ antiqu>ians4 ,recollections ( 8 *ildhood pass$ ?r\gh ,goe!'s m9d :5 he describ$ 9 8,h]mann und ,doro!a0 ! ph>macy 8,zum ,engel10 ne> ! 8,gold5 ,lion0 on ! m>ket-place1 & ! old ba*elor *emi/ :o 0 too /+y to regild 8 angel-sign3-- 8,:o n[-a-days c af=d to pay = ! num]\s workm58 ,lately ,i ?\ght to h new-gilt ! figure :i* /&s z my %op-sign1 ,! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael ) horrible dragon ar\nd 8 feet wri?+3 ,b z !y are ,i h left !m all d+y1 = fe> ( ! *>ges40 ,! fa!r ( "s boy fri5ds ( ,goe!'s1 a ,h]r von ,s5ck5b]g1 8liv$ at ! corn] ( ,h>e ,/reet1 :i* took its "n f a sign on ! h\se t repres5t$ "o h>e at lea/ if n ?ree h>es40 ,von ,s5ck5b]g's ?ree sons 7 consequ5tly call$ ! 8?ree h>es10 :i* nickname !y c\ld n %ake (f = a long :ile4 ,illu/ration3 ,,avx ,,trois ,,lap9s ,x 0 9 ! 8,gold5 ,lion0 at ,frankfurt t ,voltaire 0 arre/$ & int]n$ on 8 ^w ( honor until 8 luggage conta9+ ! /ol5 8uvre de ,posies0 ( ,fr$]ic ! ,great %\ld arrive4 ,9 ^! poems ! k+ _h ridicul$ sev]al cr[n$ heads1 & x 0 ( ! utmo/ importance = him to get !m back be=e ! rev5geful ,fr5*man c\ld make use ( !m aga9/ him4 ,b = "s reason or o!r ! trunks did n arrive1 & ,voltaire1 los+ pati5ce & 8)\t w>n+ anybody1 privately revok$ said ^w ( honor0 & tri$ to escape1 an attempt t fail$ & end$ 9 a tragic-comic fa%ion4 ,fa!r ,goe!1 :o lov$ to tell ?is /ory to 8 *ildr5 z a w>n+ example nev] to seek ! favors ( pr9ces1 does n agree "h ) ,c>lyle 9 ! "n ( ! tav]n1 b says x 0 8,! ,rose0 9 :i* 8?is extraord9>y poet & writ] 0 held z a prison] = a consid]able "t40 ,:5 ! fugitive 0 br\ght back1 ! l&lord ( ! tav]n refus$ to take him 9 aga91 & ! 8,bock0 became = ! re/ ( ! "t 8 involunt>y lodg+-place4 ,9 spite ( ?is bad example & 8 fa!r's di/9ct w>n+s1 ,goe! 9 #aggh accept$ ! invitation ( ! ,duke ( ,weim> to ! 8,rmis*e ,kais]0 9 ,frankfurt1 :]e he 0 8joyfully & graci\sly0 receiv$1 & :]e def9ite arrangem5ts 7 made = 8 removal to ,weim>4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,goe!'s fa!r1 ,mutt] ,aja sold ! old home/ead on ! ,hirs*grab5 & took a flat 9 ! 8,gold55 ,brunn50 on ! ,rossm>ket1 :]e ! gold5 f\nta9 ( h] good humor cont9u$ to fl[ = all h] fri5ds1 b :]e %e no long] _h su* facilities = ent]ta9+ gue/s z 9 ! roomy h\se ( old4 ,:51 !re=e1 h] daught]-9-law & h] gr&son1 ! 8liebe ,aug/10 came to visit h]1 %e ord]$ rooms = !m 9 8,! ,swan40 ,h] ap>tm5t 9 ! 8,gold5 ,f\nta90 we "k f h] own lively description 9 a lett] to h] son1 :o visit$ h] "h sev]al times be=e h] dea? 9 #ahjh4 ,let u n[ accompany ! /ud5t ,goe! to ,/rassburg & pay a visit to ! inn 8,zum ,gei/10 :]e 8 fri5d%ip ) ,h]d]1 s important = 8 future developm5t1 0 =m$4 8,i visit$ ,h]d] morn+ & ev5+1 ,i ev5 rema9$ :ole days ) him 444 & daily le>n$ to appreciate 8 beautiful & great qualities1 8 ext5sive k1 & 8 pr(\nd views40 ,9 ,leipzig1 ! next univ]sity :]e ,goe! /udi$1 he liv$ 9 a h\se1 betwe5 ! old & ! new m>ket1 :i* 0 call$ aft] its sign 8,die ,feu]kugel40 ,"o ( ! fir/ calls he made 0 to ! lit]>y dictator ,gotts*$1 :o 8liv$ v respectably 9 ! fir/ /ory ( ! #8,gold5 ,be>1' :]e ! eld] ,breitkopf1 on acc\nt ( ! great advantage :i* ,gotts*$'s writ+s _h br\ght to ! trade1 _h assur$ him a lodg+ = life40 ,?is ,b]nh>d ,*ri/oph ,breitkopf 0 ! inv5tor ( music pr9t+ & ! f\nd] ( ! fam\s publi%+ firm ( to-day4 ,8 h\se1 ! 8,gold5 ,be>10 numb] #aa ,univ]sitts/rasse1 is to-day ! home ( ! ,royal ,saxon ,in/itute = univ]sal hi/ory & ! hi/ory ( civilization1 f\nd$ by ! di/+ui%$ hi/orian ,lampre*t4 ,9 ,goe!'s day ,breitkopf's son built a great new h\se opposite ! 8,gold5 ,be>0 :i* 0 call$ 8,zum ,silb]n5 ,br540 ,a v popul> sign 9 ^? days1 9 ,g]many1 & especially 9 ! neighborhood ( ,frankfurt1 0 ! p5tacle4 ,goe! calls x simply ! be]-sign 9 8 autobiography1 :]e he tells u a *>m+ /ory bas$ on an +5i\s & humor\s int]pretation ( ! two triangles :i* compose ! sign4 ,:ile /ill liv+ z a "y lawy] 9 ,mutt] ,aja's h\se1 he ent]ta9$ two di/+ui%$ visitors1 ! fam\s ,lavat] & ! educational re=m] ,bas$[4 ,to amuse !m he arrang$ c>riage drives 9 ! pleasant c\ntry ar\nd 8 native t[n4 ,we see ! "y fire-br& sitt+ betwe5 ^! two dignifi$ m53-- 8,! prophets sat on ei!r side1 ,! _w-*ild sat betwe5 !m40 ,on "o ( ^! excursions ,bas$[ _h (f5d$ ! pi\s & sweet-temp]$ ,lavat] by 8 cynical rem>ks ab\t ! ,tr9ity & s spoil$ ! pleasant atmosph]e ( good comrade%ip4 ,goe! puni%$ him 9 ! foll[+ humor\s mann]4 8,! wea!r 0 w>m & ! tobacco smoke _h p]haps contribut$ to ! dryness ( ,bas$['s palate2 he 0 dy+ = a glass ( be]4 ,see+ a tav]n at a di/ance on ! road he eag]ly ord]$ ! coa*man to /op !re40 ,b ,goe! urg$ him to g on )\t seem+ to m9d ! furi\s prote/ ( ! ?ir/y ,bas$[1 :om he simply calm$ ) ! words3 8,fa!r1 be quiet1 y ought to ?ank me6 ,luckily y didn't see ! be]-sign6 ,x 0 two triangles put toge!r across ea* o!r4 ,n[1 y commonly get mad ab\t "o triangle1 & if y _h set y\r eye on two we %\ld h _h to put y 9 a /rait-jacket40 ,on 8 fir/ j\rney to ,switz]l&1 9 company ) ! ,/ollb]gs1 he /ay$ at ! hotel 8,zum ,s*w]t10 :i* is /ill /&+4 8,! view ( ! lake ( ,zri* :i* we enjoy$ f ! ,gate ( ! ,sword is /ill be=e me40 ,on ! ,rigi !y lodg$ 9 ! 8,o*s510 & "h f ! w9d[ ( 8 room1 he sket*$ "o ,sunday morn+ ! *apel ( ! 8,madonna 9 ! ,sn[40 ,9 ! ev5+ !y sat be=e ! tav]n door1 "u ! sign1 & enjoy$ ! music ( ! gurgl+ f\nta9 & a sub/antial meal consi/+ ( bak$ fi%1 eggs1 & 8suffici5t0 w9e4 ,on 8 second trip to ,switz]l& 9 #aggi-hj we meet him1 toge!r ) 8 noble fri5d ! ,duke ( ,weim>1 9 8,! ,eagle0 at ,con/ance1 :]e ,montaigne _h lodg$ m ?an two hundr$ ye>s be=e4 ,we c\ld m5tion _m o!r hospitable ?re%olds :i* ! great g5ius cross$3 8,! ,r$ ,cock0 9 ,nuremb]g1 n[ an elegant build+ t rem9ds u little ( ! anci5t l[ h\se ) its l>ge gate2 or ! 8,hotel ,victoria0 9 ,v5ice1 ^: own] recalls to ! mod]n travel] ,goe!'s visit 9 a pr\d memorial tablet4 8,i lodg$ well 9 ! #8,knig9 von ,engl&1' n f> f ! m>ket-place1 ! greate/ advantage ( ! inn40 ,b if he c\ld f9d private qu>t]s he pref]r$ !m to public-h\ses2 s 9 ,rome1 :]e he 0 v glad to be receiv$ 9 ! home ( ! pa9t] ,tis*be94 ,!re is suffici5t evid5ce t ,goe! took an arti/ic int]e/ 9 signs1 s9ce he inv5t$ "o himself = 8 puppet play 8,hanswur/'s ,ho*zeit10 :]e we read ! bewit*+ rhyme3-- 8,! w$d+-fea/ is at ! h\se ,( m9e ho/ ( ! ,gold5 ,l\se40 ,9 8,tru? & ,poetry0 he has giv5 u ! s*eme ( ! play1 :i* 0 nev] really execut$4 ,l a born /age manag]1 he propos$ a k9d ( turn+ /age3 8,! tav]n ) its glitt]+ insignia 0 plac$ s t all its f\r sides c\ld be pres5t$ to view by be+ turn$ ^u a peg40 ,?is pat5t idea ( a turn+ inn %[+ its gold5 sign & its door op5 to travel]s f ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! globe1 might please ! mod]n l&lord too1 ev5 if he did n c>e exactly = ! sup]-sign ( a 8,gold5 ,l\se10 8magnifi$ by ! sol>-microscope60 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,engli% ,,sign ,,& ,,its ,,peculi>ities ,illu/ration3 ,lamb & ,flag ,ea/ ,ba?1 ,engl& ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,engli% ,,sign ,,& ,,its ,,peculi>ities 8,fre$om ,i love1 & =m ,i hate ,& *oose my lodg+s at an inn40 ,,william ,,%5/one4 ,we _c resi/ ! temptation to quote z an introduction ! ipsissima v]ba ( ,engl&'s classical hi/orian ,macaulay on ! evolution ( public hospitality 9 8 c\ntry4 ,mo/ naturally ! evolution ( ! sign runs p>allel to ! evolution ( ! tav]n1 & 9 a "t ( fl\ri%+ inns we may expect to f9d highly develop$ tav]n signs4 8,f a v e>ly p]iod10 says ,macaulay1 9 a *apt] on ! social condition ( ,engl& 9 #afhe1 8! inns ( ,engl& _h be5 r5[n$4 ,our fir/ great poet _h describ$ ! excell5t accommodation :i* !y af=d$ to ! pilgrims ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,n9e & tw5ty p]sons1 ) _! horses1 f\nd room 9 ! wide *amb]s & /ables ( ! ,tab>d 9 ,s\?w>k4 ,! food 0 ( ! be/1 & ! w9es su* z drew ! company on to dr9k l>gely4 ,two hundr$ ye>s lat]1 "u ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 ,william ,h>rison gave a lively description ( ! pl5ty & com=t ( ! great ho/elries4 ,! cont95t ( ,europe1 he said1 c\ld %[ no?+ l !m4 ,!re 7 "s 9 :i* two or ?ree hundr$ p c\ld )\t difficulty be lodg$ & f$4 ,! b$d+1 ! tape/ry above all1 ! abundance ( clean & f9e l95 0 a matt] ( wond]4 ,valuable plate 0 (t5 set on ! tables4 ,nay1 !re 7 signs :i* _h co/ ?irty or =ty p\nds4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury ,engl& ab\nd$ ) excell5t inns ( e rank4 ,! travel]s sometimes1 9 a small village1 light$ on a public-h\se su* z ,walton has describ$1 :]e ! brick floor 0 swept clean1 :]e ! walls 7 /uck r\nd ) ballads1 :]e ! %eets smell$ ( lav5d]1 & :]e a blaz+ fire1 a cup ( good ale1 & a di% ( tr\t fre% f ! neighbor+ brook1 7 to be procur$ at small *>ge4 ,at ! l>g] h\ses ( ent]ta9m5t 7 to be f\nd b$s hung ) silk1 *oice cook]y1 & cl>et equal to ! be/ :i* 0 drunk 9 ,london40 ,a sign t co/s "o hundr$ & fifty to two hundr$ doll>s w\ld be1 ev5 9 our days ( high-paid labor1 a ?+ wor? look+ at4 ,9 ! times ( ! ,r5aissance x c]ta9ly 0 a "w ( excell5t craftsman%ip1 sculptur$ 9 wood & ri*ly gild$4 ,on an ext5sive t\r ?r\gh ,engl& :i* br\ght u to ! *>m+ we/]n fi%+-village ( ,clovelly1 ) its 8,new ,inn0 & ! m romantic 8,r$ ,lion0 d[n by ! little h>bor1 & to ,*e/]1 9 ! nor?1 f\nd$ by ! ,romans1 we 7 disappo9t$ to f9d s few old signs ( arti/ic value4 ,we f\nd v few c>v$ 9 wood l 8,! ,blue ,bo>0 9 ,l9coln or 8,! ,swan0 9 ,wells1 f ^: w9d[s ! beautiful we/]n faade ( ! ca!dral1 unusually ri* 9 sculptures1 is se5 ?r\gh ! gre5 veil ( huge old trees4 ,?is swan sign %[s c]ta9 *>act]i/ics ( ! p]iod ( ! ,fir/ ,empire1 & surely does n date back beyond #ahjj4 ,also ! fam\s 8,f\r ,swans0 9 ! little t[n ( ,wal?am ,cross1 nor? ( ,london1 p]haps ! only exi/+ example ( an old ,engli% cu/om to con/ruct ! sign l a triumphant ar* across ! /reet1 are n s old z ! tav]n1 :i* a bold inscription dates 9 ! ye> #abfj4 ,h[ c\ld a sign delicately c>v$ 9 wood resi/ ! inclem5cy ( ! wea!r1 :5 ! /one sculptures ( ! ca!drals1--z 9 ,exet]1 = in/ance1 or 9 ,salisbury1--al?\gh lean+ aga9/ ! protect+ walls ( ^! gigantic /ructures1 suff]$ s mu*8 ,to please ! lov]s ( antiquity "s own]s ( old h\ses put ! mo/ arbitr>y dates ( _! f\ndation on ! neatly-pa9t$ fronts4 ,9 ! /reet 9 ,*e/] t leads d[n to 8,! ,be> & ,billet10 "o ( ,engl&'s olde/ frame h\ses1 we saw ! date #ajjf pa9t$ on a faade1 evid5tly built 9 ,r5aissance times4 ,o!r burgh]s & h\se-own]s :o h m respect = exact hi/oric tru?1 see1 ( c\rse1 9 su* mislead+ inscriptions an unfair competition4 ,illu/ration3 ,,!,,swan,,9,,wells ,illu/ration3 ,ye ,olde ,f\r ,swans9 ,wal?am ,cross,engl&#abfj ,signs wr\ght 9 iron seem to h be5 r>e 9 ,engl&1 ! art ( =g+ be+ less develop$ !re ?an 9 ! s\? ( ,g]many4 ,curi\sly en\gh ! ,s\?-,k5s+ton ,museum 9 ,london1 an enorm\s /oreh\se ( old works ( arts & crafts1 conta9s n a s+le ,engli% sign1 b a v beautifully =g$ iron sign f ,g]many1 dat$ #afce1--;a bak]'s sign1 z ! great cr[n & ! h]aldic lions reveal to u4 ,a fri5dly assi/ant at ! ,museum %[$ u ano!r ,g]man sign dat+ f ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 *>m+ly c>v$ & gild$1 repres5t+ ! work%op ( a %oemak]4 ,^! two 7 ! only signs t ! ,museum possess$4 ,! old ,london signs h all f\nd a v dismal refuge 9 ! dimly light$ cell> ( ! ,guild ,hall4 ,"s ( !m are /one sculptures ( consid]able size l ! giant sign 8,bull & ,m\?40 ,"h too we f9d c]ta9 te*nical curiosities1 z1 8,! ,dolph90 ( #agcj pa9t$ on copp]1 & m unusual /ill1 8,! ,cock & ,bottle10 a neat & da9ty design compos$ ( blue-&-:ite ,dut* tiles4 ,! foggy & damp climate has (t5 injur$ n only ! c>v$ woodwork ( ! signbo>d1 b /ill m ! pa9t+ on x4 ,! beam on :i* x hangs might be v old2 ! pa9t+ itself is always ( rec5t date ev5 if ! arti/1 foll[+ an old tradition1 sometimes produces qua9t effects4 ,z an example ( h[ quickly ! "w ( ! sign-pa9t] d>k5s beyond recognition1 we may cite 8,! ,fal/aff0 9 ,cant]bury4 ,x 0 n a ye> s9ce ! l&lady _h hung out ?is picture ( ! blu/]+ knight 9 a bold f5c+-pose t we saw x la/1 & x 0 already v difficult to di/+ui% ! details ( ! composition2 :ile ano!r pa9t+--! imm$iate pr$ecessor ( ! sign 9 ! /reet--:i* ! fri5dly ,dame %[$ u on ! /aircase 0 z black & b>e z a slate4 ,sometimes ! frames ( ! pictures are c>v$ & all[ u to guess ! date ( _! orig92 b1 z a rule1 ! p]fectly pla9 signbo>d hangs out on a /rong beam4 ,a typical example is 8,! ,falcon0 9 ,/rat=d-on-,avon4 ,! high] ! arti/ic value ( ! pa9t+ on ! signbo>ds 01 ! m we h to regret t s mu* art 0 wa/$ on su* a p]i%able production4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury ! coa*-pa9t]s1 ^: craftsman%ip on old equipages1 sl$ges1 & s$an-*airs we /ill admire 9 _m a museum1 us$ to produce mo/ elegant signs & receiv$ = _! "w a/oni%+ly high prices4 ,%ak5 by w9ds1 :ipp$ by ra9/orms1 _! beauty 0 soon gone4 ,n[h]e h we f\nd !m ei!r 9 collections or 9 ! light ( ! /reet4 ,only 9 lit]>y tradition does !re /ill live a "p ( ! *>m ( all ^! burn$ & wea!r-kill$ ?+s ( beauty4 ,b "o device we discov]$ 9 ,engl& to re/ore ! old =ms1 namely1 ! s-call$ club signs4 ,j z ! pr9t]'s m>ks (t5 reproduce en m9iature ! sign ( ! publi%]1 s ! club signs give a r$uc$ picture ( ! old tav]n signs1 especially ( ^? t 7 cut z silh\ettes 9 metal plates4 ,! v fir/ pr9t]s ( ! fifte5? c5tury lov$ to introduce into _! books ^! little designs symboliz+ _! names4 ,pet] ,dra* 9 ,spey] us$ two little %ields1 "o conta9+ a w+$ dragon & ! o!r1 z a fri5dly comp5sation1 a ,*ri/mas tree & two />s4 ,johannes ,s5s5s*mi$1 a pr\d 8civis ,nuremb]g5sis10 _h two cross$ scy!s 7,s5s57 9 8 escut*eon4 ,^! same designs appe> lat] on ! front page ( a volume1 neatly engrav$ on copp]1 (t5 reproduc+ ! sign ( ! book%op to :i* "o _h to g if "o want$ to buy ?is p>ticul> book4 ,a ,p>isian publi%] adopt$ 8,la ,sam>ita9e10 :i* to-day has become ! "n ( a great dep>tm5t /ore4 ,mr4 ,lon>d ,plaign>d1 ( ,lyon1 call$ 8 %op 8,au gr& ,h]cule10 & put ! ,greek h]o on ! front page ( 8 books ) ! inscription3 8,virtus non t]rita mon/ris40 ,j z ^! little engrav+s may give u an idea ( ! old publi%]s' signs1 s we may ga9 f ! club signs "s sugge/ions z to h[ ! old signbo>ds look$4 ,on ,:itsunday ! club memb]s us$ to fa/5 ^! small brass imitations ( _! belov$ tav]n sign to poles & c>ry !m 9 solemn procession ?r\gh ! a/oni%$ t[n4 ,at ! end ( ! club walk+1 x is :isp]$1 _m 7 unable to hold ! poles z /raight z !y wi%$4 ,! museum ( ! quiet little t[n ( ,taunton possesses a rem>kable s]ies ( su* club signs4 ,x has become q a fad 9 ,engl& to collect ^! little poli%$ brass figures1 s9ce ! public has got tir$ ( ! w>m+-pan craze4 ,morris danc]s sometimes jo9$ 9 ! club processions1 among !m ! gre5 or wild man1 ,rob9 ,hood1 fam\s 9 song & /ory2 !y amus$ ! cr[d ) su* *>m+ airs z z-- 8#8,o1 my ,billy1 my con/ant ,billy1 ,:5 %all ,i see my ,billy aga98' #8,:5 ! fi%es fly ov] ! m\nta91 ,!n y'll see y\r ,billy aga94'0 ,illu/ration3 ,,salutation ,,inn ,,9 ,,mangotsfield ,our design ( two g5tlem5 salut+ ea* o!r politely is su* a club sign1 reproduc+ 9 m9iature ! sign ( ! 8,salutation ,inn0 9 ,mangotsfield1 & repres5t+ ! la/ l9k 9 ! *a9 ( salutation signs1 :i* began ) ! old religi\s sc5e ( ,m>y salut$ by ! angel4 ,price ,colli]1 9 8 book 8,engl& & ! ,engli%10 has d$icat$ a :ole *apt] to ,engli% sport1 on :i* ! nation sp5ds e ye> #bbc1hhh1gbe1 m ?an ! co/ ( h] entire milit>y ma*9e1 navy & army toge!r4 ,on fox hunt+ alone %e sp5ds #dc1gij1jjj4 ,?is love ( sport is an old ,engli% trait1 %>$ by bo? sexes4 ,"o ( ! fir/ books pr9t$ 9 ,engl& 0 a book on sport1 8,! ,bokys ( ,haukyng & ,huntyng10 suppos$ to be writt5 by a lady1 ,juliana ,b]n]s1 ! prioress ( ! nunn]y ( ,sopwell1 & publi%$ = ! fir/ "t 9 ! new black art 9 #adhf4 ,a s*oolma/] ( ! abbey s*ool ( ,/4 ,albans _h arrang$ ! edition1 & x is !re=e sometimes quot$ z 8,! ,book ( ,/4 ,albans40 ,no wond]1 !n1 t su* a popul> subject 0 readily *os5 by ! sign pa9t]s1 & t !y love to picture ! hunt$ animals1 ! :ite h>t & ! fox1 & n less (t5 ! fai?ful companions ( ! hunt]1 dog & horse1 hawk & falcon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,pack-,,horse ,,9 ,,*ipp5ham ,a great rle is play$ by ! horse1 n only z ! h]aldic animal 9 ! coat ( arms ( ! ,saxons & ( ! ,h\se ( ,hanov]1 b ! real bea/1 f ! good old pack-horse to ! li!-limb$ rac]4 ,9 ! e>ly ,middle ,ages1 :5 ! roads 7 s bad t x 0 impossible = heavy wagons to travel on !m1 ! pack-horse 0 ! only m$ium = ! transportation ( goods1 po/-packages1 & mail4 ,^? 7 h>d days = impati5t lov]s1 :o w\ld h pref]r$ to s5d _! billets-d\x 9 ,%akespe>ean fa%ion1 8mak+ ! w9d my po/-horse40 ,sometimes ! horse's burd51 ! wool-pack--! wool bus9ess be+ ! *ief trade 9 ,engl& 9 ! twelf? c5tury--appe>s on ! signbo>d4 ,9 fact1 9 ! "t ( ,b5 ,jonson 8,! ,woolpack0 0 "o ( ! lead+ ho/elries ( ,london4 ,ano!r sign is ! race-horse1 celebrat$ by ,%akespe>e 9 su* l9es z3-- 8,& ,i h horse w foll[ :]e ! game ,makes way1 & run l swall[s o'er ! pla940 f 8,titus ,&ronicus0 7,,ii1 ii71 or ^? o!r l9es 9 8,p]icles0 7,,ii1 i73-- 8,^u a c\rs]1 ^: delightful /eps ,%all make ! gaz] joy to see him tread40 ,9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii1 a tav]n call$ 8,! ,runn+ ,horses0 exi/$ 9 ,lea!rhead1 a place n exactly fitt$ = noble hunt]s1 s9ce a contempor>y poet compla9s ab\t ! be] be+ s]v$ !re 89 r disgu/+ conditions40 ,n infrequ5tly we f9d m or less happy portraits ( fam\s race-horses1 su* z 8,! ,fly+ ,dut*man0 & 8,bee's ,w+02 sometimes ev5 a h\nd 0 honor$ 9 ?is way1 gu>d+ ! entrance ( a tav]n z 8 fam\s ,roman colleague1 pictur$ 9 mosaic1 did 9 ! days ( antiquity4 8,! ,blue ,cap0 9 ,s&iway 7,*e%ire7 0 su* a sign4 ,9 ,*auc]'s "t x 0 a popul> fa%ion to decorate ! horses ) little bells1 z we may inf] f ! ,abbot's ,tale3-- 8,:5 he rode m5 8 bridle he>1 ,g+l+ 9 a :i/l+ w9d z cl]e1 ,& eke z l\d z do? a *apel bell40 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ^! bells1 sometimes ( silv] & gold1 are designat$ 9 old manuscripts by ! ,italian ^w campane1 z if ?is cu/om _h be5 adopt$ by ! ,engli% g5try f ,italy4 ,! 8g5tyll horse0 ( ! ,duke ( ,nor?umb]l&1 ! old docum5ts w\ld tell u1 0 decorat$ ) 8campane ( silv] & gylt40 ,mo/ naturally su* valuable bells 7 v welcome z prizes 9 ! sport+ _w2 9 ,*e/]1 = in/ance1 ! great prize ( ! annual race on ,/4 ,george's ,day consi/$ ( a beautiful gold5 bell ri*ly adorn$ ) ! royal escut*eon4 ,b indep5d5t ( ?is cu/om ! bell has always be5 v popul> 9 ,engl&4 ,! great ,g]man musician ,hndel has ev5 call$ x ! national musical in/rum5t1 because n[h]e else1 p]haps1 d ! p delight s mu* 9 ! *imes ( _! *ur*es4 ,we f9d x1 !re=e1 ev]y:]e on ! tav]n sign1 sometimes 9 absurd comb9ations l 8,bell & ,c&le/ick0 or 8,bell & ,lion02 v prettily 9 connection ) a wild man1 8,bell ,savage10 :i* is *ang$ "u gallant ,fr5* influ5ce into 8,belle ,sauvage10 or ev5 8,la ,belle ,sauvage40 8,cock & ,bell0 po9ts aga9 to a popul> sport1 ! cock-fight4 ,l ! little slant-ey$ ,japanese1 ! small boys ( ,old ,engl& lov$ to wat* ?is excit+ game2 on ,l5t-,tuesday special cock-fights 7 arrang$ = !m1 & ! happy little own] ( ! victori\s animal 0 pres5t$ ) a t9y silv] bell to we> on 8 cap4 ,no wond] t 8,! ,fight+ ,cocks0 !mselves appe> on ! signbo>d4 ,we f9d !m on tav]ns 9 ,italy1 too1 :]e ! popul>ity ( ?is sport goes back to ! ,roman days4 ,! ,bluebe>d ,k+ ,h5ry ,,viii issu$ an ord] prohibit+ all cock-fights among 8 subjects1 all ! :ile e/abli%+ = himself a cockpit 9 ,:ite ,hall z a royal pr]ogative4 ,9 ! days ( ,que5 ,victoria ! r cruel sport 0 def9itely aboli%$4 ,ano!r n less cruel sport /ill lives 9 ! tav]n sign 8,dog & ,duck40 ,! birds 7 put into a small pond & *as$ by dogs4 ,wat*+ ! fright5$ creatures dive to escape _! pursu]s con/itut$ ! *ief joy ( ! p]=mance4 ,we may /ill he> ! wild cries ( ! spectators urg+ on ! dogs1 :5 we read ! old rhyme3-- 8,ho1 ho1 to ,isl+ton2 en\gh6 ,fet* ,job my son1 & our dog ,ruffe6 ,= !re 9 ,pond1 ?r\gh mire & muck1 ,we'll cry3 hay ,duck1 !re ,ruffe1 hay ,duck60 ,an old /one sign ( su* a 8,dog & ,duck0 tav]n1 dat$ #afag1 c /ill be se5 9 ,london outside ( ! ,be?lehem ,hospital 9 ,/4 ,george's ,field4 ,! popul> "n ( ?is lunatic asylum is ,b$lam--favorite ^w ( ,c>lyle to designate confusion & *aos4 ,"h 9 ,s\? ,london special ar5as 7 built = ! spectacle ( be>-bait+1 & x is no *ance t z e>ly z 9 ! "t ( ,ri*>d ,,iii ! mo/ popul> tav]n ( ?is qu>t] 0 call$ 8,! ,be>40 ,x /ood ne> ,london ,bridge1 & 0 frequ5t$ especially by ari/ocratic revel]s4 ,9 ^! sc5es ( r\gh amusem5ts = ! p ! muse ( ,%akespe>e introduc$ ! g5tle dramatic arts4 ,"h 8 8,h5ry ,v0 0 introduc$ = ! fir/ "t1 p]haps1 ) its solemn *orus3 8,c ?is cockpit hold ! va/y fields ( ,france80 ,/ill m ?an ^! artificial & but*]y sports ( ! citiz51 ! real joys ( ! hunt] f\nd _! e*o 9 ! productions ( ! sign-pa9t]s4 ,!re is h>dly an ,engli% t[n )\t a 8,:ite ,h>t ,inn40 ,s9ce ! days ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 :o once caught a beautiful :ite h>t & decorat$ 8 sl5d] neck ) a gold5 r+1 s9ce ,*>lemagne & ,h5ry ! ,lion1 ! :ite h>t has be5 a special favorite ( ! hunt]1 ^: joys no poet p]haps has sung s *>m+ly z ,%akespe>e 9 ^! l9es ( 8,titus ,&ronicus0 7,,ii1 ii & iii73-- 8,! hunt is up1 ! morn is bright & grey1 ,! fields are fragrant1 & ! woods are gre53 ,unc\ple "h 99 99 99 99 99 ,! birds *aunt melody on e bu%2 ,! snake lies roll$ 9 ! *e]ful sun2 ,! gre5 leaves quiv] ) ! cool+ w9d1 ,& make a *equ]'d %ad[ on ! gr\nd3 ,"u _! sweet %ade1 ,a>on1 let u sit1 ,&--:il/ ! babbl+ e*o mocks ! h\nds1 ,reply+ %rilly to ! well-tun'd horns1 ,z if a d\ble hunt 7 he>d at once once-- ,let u sit d[n44440 ,ano!r gr\p ( signs celebrates ,ma/] ,reyn>d4 ,we see him h>ass$ by dogs & rid]s on ! sign 8,fox & ,h\nds0 9 ,b>ley 7,h]t=d%ire74 ,we miss only ! sportive ladies :o dip _! k]*iefs ( lace 9 ! poor devil's blood to %[ t !y1 too1 7 9 at ! f9i%4 ,?is sign1 by ! way1 0 us$ long c5turies ago1 s9ce we he> ( a 8,fox & ,h\nds ,inn0 9 ,putney t claims to be ov] ?ree hundr$ ye>s old4 ,! ,g]man ,nimrod took no less pleasure ?an 8 ,engli% c\s9 9 see+ a hunt]'s sign on ! tav]n door1 z is amply prov$ by ! _m gold5 h>ts1 fly+ 9 great b\nds1 or our ,george sign f ,deg]lo*1 da9tily wr\ght 9 iron4 ,! ,g]man poets1 too1 sang _m a song celebrat+ ! adv5tures ( ! *ase4 ,illu/ration3 ,,zum ,,hir%5 ,,w9n5d5 ,n s (t5 d we f9d on ! ,cont95t ! s-call$ 8punn+ sign10 :i* might well be call$ an ,engli% specialty1 s9ce ,engl&'s greate/ poet us$ to indulge a great deal 9 punn+1--8mi/ak+ ! ^w0 z he calls x4 ,9 a dialogue full ( quibbles 9 ! 8,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona0 he admits himself t x is a weakness to yield to x3-- 8,spe$4 ,h[ n[1 ,signior ,launce8 ,:at news ) y\r ma/]%ip8 8,launce4 ,) my ma/]'s %ip8 ,:y1 x is at sea4 8,spe$4 ,well1 y\r old vice /ill3 mi/ake ! ^w4 ,:at news !n 9 y\r pap]8 8,launce4 ,! blacke/ news t ev] ?\ he>d'/4 8,spe$4 ,:y1 man1 h[ black8 8,launce4 ,:y1 z black z ink40 ,& ?us he goes on aga9/ 8 bett] judgm5t & 8! old vice0 triumphs1 n only "h1 b 9 ne>ly all 8 plays4 ,foll[+ ! illu/ri\s example ( ! great poet ! ,engli% l&lord puts all k9ds ( puns & puzzles on 8 signs1 & ! private citiz5 ( simple bir? & ari/ocratic ambitions creat$ = himself ! mo/ ridicul\s escut*eons by *ildi% plays ^u 8 own "n4 ,?us1 ,mr4 ,haton w\ld put a hat & a tun 9 8 coat ( arms & ,mr4 ,luton a lute & a tun )\t giv+ a ?\ght to etymology4 ,likewise ! l&lord's "n w\ld acc\nt = su* curi\s signs z 8,h& & ,cock10 :i* 0 simply ! punn+ sign ( a c]ta9 ,john ,hancock 9 ,:itefri>s4 ,dilig5t au?ors l ,fr$]ic ,naab--:o1 toge!r ) ,?ormanby1 made a special /udy ( sign puzzles--are indefatigable 9 se>*+ out ! deep mean+ ( all ^! tav]n sign absurdities4 8,! ,pig & ,:i/le0 alone has be5 expla9$ 9 twelve diff]5t ways4 ,we m5tion$ above h[ 8,! ,cat & ,fiddle0 0 a mutilation ( ! old religi\s sign ( 8,ca!r9e & ,:eel40 ,9 simil> fa%ion ! noble-s\nd+ 8,bac*anals0 7 degrad$ to a common 8,bag ( ,nails40 ,top]s & tippl]s1 ^: =te 0 c]ta9ly n or?ography1 lov$ to confuse 8be>0 & 8be]10 words t might v well s\nd alike :5 pron\nc$ by be]y voices4 ,a c]ta9 ,?omas ,dawson 9 ,le$s1 :o evid5tly sold a r heavy be]1 w>n$ 8 cu/om]s on 8 sign3 8,bew>e ( ye ,be>e40 ,lov]s ( c>ds inv5t$ ! amus+ di/ortion ( 8,pique & ,c>reau0 into 8,! ,pig & ,c>rot40 ,! popul> political sign ( 8,! ,f\r ,alls10 repres5t+ a ,k+ 78,i rule all071 a ,prie/ 78,i pray = all071 a ,soldi] 78,i fight = all071 & ,john ,bull z f>m] 78,i pay = all071 0 *ang$ into 8,f\r ,awls10 a sign :i* pres5t$ inf9itely less difficulties to a pa9t] ( few res\rces4 ,sometimes ! ,devil is add$ z fif? figure say+1 8,i take all40 ,cromwell's soldi]s once took (f5se at ! sign ( a tav]n :]e !y 7 oblig$ to put up = ! night4 ,!y took x d[n & 9 its place wrote ov] ! door ! words1 8,god encompasses u40 ,! next day1 :5 !y 7 gone1 ! l&lord _h ! brilliant idea to *ange ! pi\s words to ! punn+ sign1 8,goat & compasses40 ,maybe1 too1 ! compasses 7 a comm]cial trade-m>k1 z we see !m /ill to-day on boxes & casks4 ,v popul> 0 ! jok+ sign1 8,! ,labor 9 ,va910 repres5t+ a woman occupi$ 9 ! hopeless task ( wa%+ a color$ boy3-- 8,y may wa% & scrub him f morn+ till night1 ,y\r labor's 9 va91 black w nev] come :ite40 ,?is p>ticul> sign 0 import$ f ,france1 :]e ! calemb\r sign fl\ri%$4 ,"s ev5 say t ! punn+ sign became popul> 9 ,engl& only 8aft] ,edw>d ye #c _h conqu]$ ,france40 ,! ,fr5* h two int]pretations ( ! 8,labor 9 ,va903 "o corresponds ) ! ,engli% v]sion2 ! o!r1 8,au temps p]du10 repres5ts a s*oolma/] tea*+ an ass4 ,z c\nt]p>t we f9d 8,le temps gagn10 a peasant c>ry+ 8 donkey4 ,! ,fr5* calemb\rs 7 decid$ly less rev]5tial ?an ! ,engli% punn+ signs4 ,nei!r religion nor good morals are sacr$ to ! ,gallic wag1 :o is all[$ to say any?+ if he und]/&s h[ to turn x gracefully4 8,le ,signe de la croix0 is depict$ by a swan 7cygne7 & a cross1 & ev5 ! tragic sc5e ( ,jesus tak5 prison] 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ge?semane--le ju/e pris--is turn$ into ! %ameless words1 8,au ju/e prix10 to adv]tise ! *eapness ( dr9ks & victuals4 ,m innoc5t is ! di/ortion ( ! 8,lion d'or0 into ! und5iable tru?1 8,au lit on dort10 or ! inscription on a :ite-horse sign3 8,ici on loge pi$ et *eval40 ,! temptation to use su* calemb\rs no trad] c\ld resi/4 ,a corset-mak] prais$ 8 goods ?us3 8,je s\ti5s les faibles1 je comprime les =ts1 je ramne les g>s40 ,we %all see 9 ! foll[+ *apt] h[ su* po9t$ jokes & blasphemies r\s$ ! righte\s indignation ( ! honorable & pi\s citiz5s & increas$ ! enemies ( ! sign1 :o f9ally gave x ! c\p de grce4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,enemies ,,( ,,! ,,sign ,,& ,,its ,,end ,illu/ration3 ,cavallo ,bianco1 ,borgo ,san ,dalmazzo1 ,italy ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,enemies ,,( ,,! ,,sign ,,& ,,its ,,end 8,ne songez pas mme r=m] les enseignes d'une ville60 ,9 m$ival times ! signs 7 n only *>m+ or pi\s decorations ( ! snug n>r[ /reets1 b !y 7 also v useful & practical guides = ! wayf>] ?r\gh ! labyr9? ( crook$ lanes4 ,ev5 ! un$ucat$ und]/ood _! pictorial language l illu/rations 9 a book :i* give ev5 to a *ild a c]ta9 clue to its mean+4 ,= ?is v reason ! le>n$ ,seba/ian ,brant decorat$ 8 edition ( ,virgil ( #aebb ) elaborate pictures1--expolitissimis figuris atque imag9ibus nup] p] ,seba/ianum ,brant sup]additis1--firmly hop+ t n[ ev5 ! unle>n$ w\ld easily und]/& ! beauties ( 8 belov$ au?or3 8,nec m9us indoctus p]leg]e illa pote/40 ,:ile ! le>n$ m5 9 g5]al cont9u$ to despise pictures 9 _! editions ( ! classics1 ! fir/ popul> books tri$ ?r\gh _! wood-cuts to speak to ! fancy ( ! common p & ?us w9 _! applause4 ,j z ^! pictures 9 ! old books1 s ! signs 9 ! /reets spoke to ! indoctus4 ,!re=e1 if somebody wi%$ to s5d a lett] to 8 bank] 9 ,fleet ,/reet1 ,london1 he ne$$ only to tell 8 mess5g] t x 0 at ! 8,?ree ,squirrels10 & he 0 sure t ev5 ! greate/ numskull c\ld f9d x4 ,un=tunately ! own]s ( ?is old bank+-h\se h )drawn ! sign1 s x took me q a :ile be=e ,i f\nd x safely hung up on a mod]n iron arm 9 ! (fice ( ,messrs4 ,b>clay ,co41 ,no4 #ai1 ,fleet ,/reet4 ,! *>act]i/ic int]pretation ( ! sign1 giv5 to me by ! bank] himself1 03 8,may y nev] want a nut to crack40 ,illu/ration3 ,,?ree,,squirrels,,london ,9 ! old times ! /reets 7 n yet numb]$1 z ,macaulay tells u1 n ev5 at ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 8,!re w\ld inde$ h be5 little advantage 9 numb]+ !m2 = ( ! coa*m51 *airm51 port]s1 & err&-boys ( ,london1 a v small proportion c\ld read4444 ,! %ops 7 !re=e di/+ui%$ by pa9t$ signs1 :i* gave a gay & grotesque aspect to ! /reets4 ,! walk f ,*>+ ,cross to ,:ite*apel lay ?r\gh an endless succession ( ,s>ac5s' ,heads1 ,royal ,oaks1 ,blue ,be>s1 & ,gold5 ,lambs1 :i* disappe>$ :5 !y 7 no long] requir$ = ! direction ( ! common p40 ,z a useful guide to f9d "o's way ! sign 0 expressly recogniz$ by ! /ate au?orities2 s 9 a privilege grant$ by ,*>les ,i to ! inhabitants ( ,london to hang out signs 8= ! bett] f9d+ out su* citiz5s' dwell+s1 %ops1 arts1 or occupations40 ,= ! l&lords1 x 0 ev5 made obligatory s z to facilitate ! police 9 det]m9+ if ! laws conc]n+ ! liquor trade 7 prop]ly obs]v$4 ,an ,act ( ,p>liam5t 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vi =c$ ! brew]s to hang out signs & an ord9ance ( ,l\is ,,xiv = ,p>is di/9ctly dem&s3 8,p\r donn] connotre les lieux o se v5d5t les v9s en dtail et si les rglem5ts y sont obs]vez1 nul ne p\rra t5ir tav]ne en cette dite ville et faub\rgs sans mettre enseigne et b\*on40 ,simil> regulations we f9d 9 ,switz]l&2 z1 = in/ance1 9 ,mai5feld :]e ! city fa!rs puni%$ e "o :o kept tav]n )\t an 8op5 sign40 ,?r\gh su* re/rictions !y hop$ to /op ! competition ( ! simple burgh]1 8! tempor>y l&lord10 :o tri$ to sell ! surplus product ( 8 own v9ey>d1 & ?us to secure ! patronage ( all ?ir/y s\ls = ! legal 8,s*ildwirt10 ! l&lord ) a sign1 ev5 if he liv$ only f ! 8b\*on0 or cork & c\ld n accommodate gue/s ov]night4 ,illu/ration3 ,,zur ,,glocke ,,w9n5d5 ,if !y _h n a sign out1 h[ c\ld ! wat*man1 aft] ! night-bell--sometimes call$ 8,lump5glocke0 9 ,g]many--_h s\nd$1 inve/igate prop]ly if ! tav]n-keep]s really /opp$ to furni% ! gue/s ) new w9e8 ,& 0 x n ! duty ( ! city fa!rs to look aft] ! morals ( _! subjects & to tea* !m ! wisdom ( ! ,g]man say+3-- 8,er hat ni*t wol getrunk51 d] si* b]tr9ket4 ,wie ziemet das bid]bem ,mann1 daz ihm die ,zunge h9ket80 ,s ! sign 0 9 _m ways a useful in/itution topographically1 politically1 & morally4 ,its m]its are n yet exhau/$3 x 0 a good wea!r prophet1 too4 ,:5 ! old iron ?+s began to moan & to squeak1 /orm & ra9 surely 7 n f>1 z an ,engli% rhyme :imsically says3-- 8,b :5 ! sw++ signs y\r e>s (f5d ,) creak+ noise1 !n ra9y floods imp5d40 ,h[ 0 x possible1 !n1 t su* an in/itution z our amiable sign1 approv$ & fur!r$ by ! ,/ate1 su* a popul>1 (t5 arti/ically *>m+ creation1 c\ld h enemies8 ,! fir/ reason1 z we h se5 9 our *apt] on 8,religi\s ,signs10 0 t pi\s signs 7 us$ by impi\s innkeep]s or t religi\s !mes 7 repres5t$ 9 a mann] insult+ to all religi\s feel+4 ,no wond]1 if a ,fr5* l&lord call$ 8 tav]n 8,au s]mon10 & illu/rat$ ! ^w 8s]mon0 by a de] 7c]f7 & a m\nta9 7mont71 t ! really pi\s citiz5 prote/$ & exclaim$ indignantly3 8,ne devrait-on pas condamn] une grosse am5de un misrable cab>eti] qui met son enseigne un c]f et un mont p\r faire une ridicule quivoque s]mon8 ,ce qui autorise des ivrognes dire qu'ils vont t\s les j\rs au s]mon ou qu'ils en vi5n5t40 ,surely ! really pi\s signs subsi/$ beside _! frivol\s bro!rs1 z ! ,engli% doctor-sign ( #afbc1 beautifully c>v$ & gild$ & n[ a treasure ( a collector1 proves by its inscription3 8,altissimus creavit de t]ra m$icynam et vir prud5s non abhorrebit illam40 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ! s*oolma/] s\ls took (f5se at ! sign's absurd comb9ations1 its lack ( 8s\nd lit]ature & good s5se10 its impossible or?ography & ridicul\s mottoes1 :i*1 by ! way1 7 add$ only lat] to ! pictures4 ,all ?is 0 extremely %ock+ to ^! p & _m ( !m ?\ght x a noble life-task to re=m ! signs4 ,"o ( ^! re=m]s develop$ 8 programme 9 "o ( ! olde/ ,engli% p]iodicals1 8,! ,spectator10 9 an ,april numb] ( ! ye> #agaj1 fully aw>e ( attempt+ an h]culean labor4 ,comb9ations1 su* z 8,fox & ,goose10 he deigns to admit2 b :at s5se1 asks he1 9 logical indignation1 8is 9 su* absurdities z #8,fox & ! ,sev5 ,/>s1' or worse /ill1 9 ! #8,?ree ,nuns & a ,h>e'80 ,molire1 9 8,les ,f*eux10 has ridicul$ ^! sign re=m]s1 a species n unkn[n 9 ,p>is ei!r1 9 ! p]son ( ,monsieur ,c>itids1 :o humbly solicit$ ,l\is ,,xiv to inve/ him ) ! position ( a ,g5]al ,sign ,controll]4 ,8 petition reads1 9 ,molire's inimitable ,fr5*1 z foll[s3-- ,sire3 ,votre trs-humble1 trs-obissant1 trs-fidle et trs savant sujet et s]viteur ,c>itids1 ,franais de nation1 ,grec de pr(ession1 ayant considr les gr&s et notables abus qui se commett5t aux inscriptions des enseignes des maisons b\tiques1 cab>ets1 jeux de b\le et autres lieux de votre bonne ville de ,p>is1 en ce que c]ta9s ignorants1 compositeurs des dites inscriptions1 r5v]s5t1 p> une b>b>e1 p]nicieuse et dte/able or?ographe1 t\te sorte de s5s et de raison1 sans aucun reg>d d'etymologie1 analogie1 n]gie ni allgorie quelconque au gr& sc&ale de la rpublique des lettres et de la nation ,franaise1 qui se dcrie et d%onore1 p> les dits abus et fautes grossires1 env]s les trang]s1 et notamm5t env]s les ,allem&s1 curieux lecteurs et inspecteurs des dites inscriptions 444 supplie humblem5t ,votre ,maje/ de crer1 p\r le bi5 de son tat et la gloire de son empire une *>ge de contrleur1 int5dant-correcteur1 rviseur et re/aurateur gnral des dites inscriptions et d'icelle honor] le suppliant4444 ,illu/ration3 ,,zum ,,s*l,,ssel ,,boz54 ,9 all imp>tiality we h to admit t really ! sign lo/ by & by its usefulness z a /reet-guide1 s9ce ! trades & crafts occupy+ a h\se *ang$ (t51 :ile ! old signs1 especially ^? :i* =m$ a "p ( its ar*itecture1 rema9$ un*ang$1 ?us produc+ ! mo/ ridicul\s contradictions aga9/ :i* ! above-m5tion$ re=m] ( 8,! ,spectator0 prote/$ n )\t reason1 say+3 8,a cook %\ld n live at #8,! ,boot' nor a %oemak] at #8,! ,roa/$ ,pig4'0 ,b ! mo/ ru?less enemy ( ! sign became ! police itself1 :o once protect$ x4 ,z e>ly z ! ye> #adai we f9d an ,engli% police regulation1 ?reat5+ ) a f9e ( =ty p5ce--9 ^? days q a sum--8t no "o 9 future %\ld h a /ake be>+ ei!r 8 sign or leaves1 ext5d+ or ly+ ov] ! ,k+'s highway1 ( great] l5g? ?an sev5 feet at mo/40 ,z e innkeep] tri$ to outdo ! o!r by ! size & ! magnific5ce ( 8 sign1 "o arriv$ f9ally at absurdly great con/ructions :i* really hamp]$ ! traffic3 z 9 ,engl&1 :]e we f9d wr\ght-iron signs :i*1 l ar*es ( triumph1 rea*$ f "o side ( ! /reet to ! o!r4 ,a preci\s old book1 8,a ,vademecum = ,malt-,worms0 7,briti% ,museum71 9 a qua9t woodcut1 8,! ,dog 9 ,%or$it*10 gives u a picture ( su* a sign monum5t4 ,to ! arti/'s eyes !y 7 *>m+ ?+s1 comb9+ happily great lant]ns ) ! sign into a h>mony :i* we s (t5 f9d lack+ 9 mod]n days1 :]e beautiful old signs ?r\gh ! addition ( ugly mod]n lamps lose all _! arti/ic *>m ( yore4 ,illu/ration3 ,,!,,dog,,9,,%or$it* ,m]ci]'s 8,tableau de ,p>is0 tells u ( ridicul\sly great signs3 spurs z l>ge z a :eel1 gloves big en\gh to h\se a ?ree-ye>-old babe1 & ! l4 ,9 old ,g]many1 too1 ! sight ( ! giant signs1 z ,victor ,hugo describes !m f ,frankfurt-on-!-,ma91 mu/ h be5 fanta/ic en\gh4 8,"u ! titanic weight ( ^! sign monum5ts c>yatides are b[$ d[n 9 all positions ( rage1 pa91 & fatigue40 ,"s ( !m c>ry an impud5t bronze negro 9 a gild$ t9 mantle2 o!rs an enorm\s ,roman emp]or--a monoli? ( tw5ty feet 9 height--8dans t\te la pompe du co/ume de ,l\is ,,xiv avec sa gr&e p]ruque1 son ample manteau1 son fauteuil1 son e/rade1 sa crd5ce o e/ sa c\ronne1 son dais a p5tes dc\pes et va/es drap]ies40 ,especially objectionable to ! police 9 ,london 7 ^? signs t rea*$ f> out ov] ! /reet &1 %ak5 by ! w9d1 con/itut$ a real dang] to ! pass]-by4 ,s ! fall ( su* a huge inn sign 9 ,fleet ,/reet1 ,london1 9 #agah1 caus$ ! dea? ( two ladies1 a c\rt jewel]1 & a cobbl]4 ,simil> dang]s ?reat5+ an innoc5t public 7 vividly set =? 9 a ,p>isian police ord9ance 9 #agfa1 9 an amus+ bureaucratic ,fr5*3 8,les enseignes saillantes faisai5t p>atre les rues plus troites et dans les rues comm]antes elles nuisai5t considrablem5t aux vues des premi]s tages1 et mme a la cl>t des lat]nes1 en occasionnant des ombres prjudiciables la suret publique2 elles =mai5t un pril p]petuellem5t imm95t sur la tte des passants1 tant p> l'inatt5tion des propritaires et des locataires sur la vtu/ des enseignes ou des pot5ces1 qui en ont s\v5t abattu plusieurs et caus les accid5ts les plus fune/es40 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,que5,,9 ,,exet] ,if ! police _h cont5t$ itself 9 elim9at+ ! (f5sive or really dang]\s signs1 nobody c\ld h blam$ x4 ,un=tunately x 0 mu* m aggressive1 especially 9 ,france1 ! p>adise ( ! 8ronds de cuir10 & attempt$ to cut d[n e individual or arti/ic inv5tion on ! "p ( ! signmak]s4 ,we are1 !re=e1 n surpris$ to f9d s little 9 mod]n ,france t c\ld rem9d u ( ! old abundance4 ,! (ficials ( ! ,revolution prov$ !mselves j z n>r[-m9d$ z ^? ( royal times4 ,bo?1 animat$ by ! bureaucratic in/9ct to conf9e ev]y?+ to n>r[ rules1 tri$ to suppress all individual poetical inv5tion t once 0 ! *>m ( ! sign4 ,a royal edict ( #agfc prescribes a v un9t]e/+ design z a b9d+ model = all signs1 giv+ at ! same "t ! exact measurem5ts ( ! same & w>n+ ! public n to d>e to make any *anges on ! 8desse9 cy-dessus m>qu40 ,x 0 a poor consolation = ! own]s ( beautiful old signs t ! same edict grant$ !m ! great privilege ( giv+ _! art-treasures 9 acc\nt z old iron--8qu9ze d5i]s la livre0--:5 pay+ ! bill = ! new sign pat5t$ by ! ,/ate4 ,/ill m radically act$ ! m5 ( ! ,revolution1 :o s9c]ely hat$ ! signs1 ) _! cr[ns & h]aldry1 z abom9able 8m>ques du despotisme40 ,!y made %ort "w1 & simply ord]$3 8,t\tes les enseignes qui port5t des signes de royalisme1 fodalit et de sup]/ition s]ont r5\veles et remplaces p> des signes rpublica9s3 les enseignes ne s]ont plus saillantes mais simplem5t pe9tes sur les murs des maisons40 ,ano!r dang] = ! sign result$ f ! attempt to numb] ! h\ses ( :i* we he>1 p]haps = ! fir/ "t 9 ,france1 z e>ly z #aeab4 ,?is fir/ attempt fail$1 b 9 ! enlight5$ eighte5? c5tury ! new & c]ta9ly m reasonable me?od ( di/+ui%+ a h\se f its neighbor decid$ly ga9$ gr\nd4 ,9 #ahje x 0 made obligatory by ! ,p>isian police4 ,a simil> developm5t we obs]ve 9 ,engl&4 ,nobody w d5y ! practical progress & no bus9ess man w\ld l to return to ! old times :5 an ,engli% booksell]1 = in/ance1 _h to give ! address ( 8 %op 9 ! foll[+ way3 8,ov] aga9/ ! ,royal ,ex*ange at ! ,sug> ,loaf next ,temple ,b>40 ,9 ,g]many1 :]e ! c5tralization 9 l>ge capitals made sl[] progress & a multitude ( small social & political c5t]s kept _! own1 ! rational in/itution ( numb]+ ! h\ses1 s necess>y 9 great cities l ,p>is or ,london1 0 n accept$ s quickly4 ,9 #ahjb ,dresd51 = in/ance1 _h n ev5 on ! /reet corn]s signs indicat+ _! names2 8an in/itution t facilitates topography & topography facilitates bus9ess10 rem>ks a judici\s contempor>y4 ,"h 9 ,g]many ! cold numb] did n conqu] s easily ov] ! poetical w>m? ( ! de> old sign4 ,9 ! quiet1 imp]ial t[ns ( ! s\? ! arti/ic sign ( ! ,rococo p]iod & ! ,empire /yle1 unp]secut$ & unmole/$1 keep _! place 9 ! sun up to ! pres5t day 9 spite ( "s ill-advis$ l&lords :o ?\ght x necess>y to hide ! humble ox5 or lamb 9 ! g>ret & call _! h\se by "s new pret5ti\s ,fr5* "n l 8,hotel de l',europe0 or ! l4 ,illu/ration3 ,/uttg>t ,9 our own enlight5$ times ( g5]al s*ool education1 nobody ne$s any m ! sign z a guide ?r\gh ev5 ! mo/ mode/ t[n4 ,ev]y:]e ! numb] has tak5 its place = ?is purpose & we regret to admit = ! hi/ory ( ! sign too ! tru? ( ,d>w9's words3 8,progress 9 hi/ory means ! decl9e ( phantasy & ! advance ( ?\ght40 ,,envoy ,,& ,,! ,,moral8 ,illu/ration3 ,sonne ,neck>sulm1 ,wrttemb]g ,,envoy ,,& ,,! ,,moral8 8,i am "h 9 a /range l& & h p]haps ! seat ( honor at table 9 ?is inn2 b ! man d[n !re on ! end has j z good a "r "h & !re z ,i1 s9ce we are bo? "h only gue/s40 ,,m>t9 ,,lu!r3 ,s]mons4 ,jubilate1 #aedb4 ,x is n v mu* ! fa%ion 9 ^! mod]n days to ask = ! moral mean+ ( ?+s1 b we are old-fa%ion$ en\gh to hold ) ^? :o believe t ?+s h n only a s\l1 b t !y give u a lesson too 9 reveal+ _! s\l to u1 8la leon des *oses10 z ! ,fr5*1 :om we are incl9$ to call condesc5d+ly ! immoral ,fr5*1 call x4 ,old ,fr$]ic ! ,great 9 8 fam\s int]view ) ! poet ,gell]t 9 ,leipzig1 aft] he>+ f him "o ( 8 fables 8,! ,pa9t] ( ,a!ns10 did n fail to ask ! all-important "q3 8,& ! ,moral80 ,_m a read] :o has foll[$ u b hesitat+ly into regions t seem$ to him at ! beg9n+ ( d\btful moral value1 w be p]haps surpris$ to see u conclude our inve/igations ) ?is same "q4 ,b ,i am sure we w d x ) good pr(it1 s9ce 9 do+ s we %all h ! *ance to he> _m a s]mon ( ,doctor ,m>t9us ,lu!r1 ^: moral =ce we *ildr5 ( ! tw5tie? c5tury w\ld love to dig out ( 8 writ+s if its gold did n seem to u s hopelessly buri$ "u ! s& ( antiquat$ dogmatical qu>rels4 ,! tav]n sign has its moral lesson = all conc]n$1 gue/s & l&lords alike4 ,f its mode/ & unkn[n creators ! mod]n arti/ too may receive _m a valuable inspiration4 ,:5 ! poet ,seume1 9 ,decemb]1 #ahja1 />t$ f ,grimma 9 ,saxony on 8 long pilgrimage to ,syracuse1 8 way seems to h l$ him soon to a knightly ,george1 :o fights ! dragon 9 all ,*ri/ian l&s1 ov] _m a tav]n door = c5turies & :om ,%akespe>e celebrat$ 9 ! v]ses3-- 8,/4 ,george t sw9dg'ed ! ,dragon1 & e'er s9ce ,sits on 8 horseback at m9e ho/ess' door40 ,look+ at ! great gre5 bea/ our romantic pilgrim pray$3 8,may heav5 grant me hone/1 fri5dly l&lords & polite gu>dians at ! city gates f ,leipzig to ,syracuse60 ,9 ^? old days :5 ! gate 0 dang]\sly ne> ! t[] & its dungeon1 x 0 inde$ ( ! highe/ importance to f9d polite (ficials at ! city gates2 j z we might sometimes pray to-day = polite cu/oms (ficials1 ! successors ( ! old grumpy wat*m5 :o gu>d$ ! city entrance & wrote ! newcom]'s "n 9 _! big books4 ,/ill m important1 too1 is x = ! mod]n travel] to f9d fri5dly l&lords4 ,!y seem z 9 ! old days a gift f heav51 = :i* we mu/ pray & :i* we _c buy4 ,truly _m travel]s seem to ?9k a full purse buys ev]y?+1 b !y =get ! old tru? :i* ,*>les ,wagn]1 9 8 book 8,la vie simple10 has express$ rightly 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce3 8,le travail d'un homme n'e/ pas une m>*&ise au mme titre qu'un sac de bl ou un qu9tal de *>bon4 ,il entre dans ce travail des lm5ts qu'on ne peut valu] en monnaie40 ,& j ^! f9e elem5ts 9 ! "w ( a l&lord & 8 s]vants :i* we _c weigh or pay = make ! simple/ inn s homelike & cozy4 ,a good l&lord does n ne$ to fe> ev5 ,dea?1 :o seems to seize only ! di%one/ "o1 if we believe ! au?or ( a 8,dance ( ,dea?0 f ! fifte5? c5tury 9 ! ,/uttg>t] ,h(biblio!k4 ,9 a few =ceful l9es ! old arti/ traces ! figure ( ! bad l&lord sitt+ beh9d 8 c\nt] & try+ to w9 ! good favors ( ! uncanny musician ,dea?1 by (f]+ him a great /e9 ( be] & humbly confess+3 8,aga9/ ,god & aga9/ law ,i s\ght to w9 e>?ly goods1 tak+ money unju/ly f knights & peasants z a robb] does4 ,oh1 if ,i only %\ld n die n[1 ,i c\ld hope to improve & to w9 grace40 ,_m a l&lord w\ld gladly foll[ ! example ( ,abraham if only 8 gue/s w\ld try to le>n a little f ! angels4 ,b h[ (t5 come to him su* wild fell[s :o claim e good ?+ he has 9 cell> & kit*51 & :5 x comes to pay take ,fr5* leave4 ,x is well kn[n t1 z ! old ,bible say+ goes1 ! sun is %9+ ov] good & bad1 ov] j & unju/1 b ,lu!r ?\ght he does n d x gladly4 ,p]haps ! ,doctor1 :o knew s _m roads f 8 own exp]i5ce1 ev5 ?\ght ( ! gold5 tav]n sun :5 he said3 8,! sun w\ld pref] t all ! bad fell[s %\ld get n a s+le little gleam f him & x is a great grief & cross to him t he mu/ %9e ov] !m1 :]e=e he sighs & moans40 ,illu/ration3 ,,zur ,,sonne ,,w9n5d5 ,nobody has admoni%$ u s he>tily z ,doctor ,m>t9us to hold ourselves z pi\s gue/s 9 ?is inn ( ,life1 to live hone/ly & dec5tly 9 x z x becomes a gue/4 8,if y wi% to be a gue/1 be peaceful & behave y\rself z a ,*ri/ian2 o!rwise !y w soon %[ y ! way to ! t[]40 ,x is *>act]i/ic = ,lu!r to rem9d ! unruly gue/ ( ! t[]1 i4e41 ! prison4 ,9 o!r connections too he readily ref]s to ,ma/] ,john ! ,hangman :o is to 8 m9d a v useful1 nay1 ev5 *>itable man4 ,s9ce we did n hesitate to ?reat5 ! l&lord ) ! gha/ly musician ( ! 8,dance ( ,dea?10 x w seem only fair to rem9d ! gue/s ( ! t[]1 :i* 9 ! old days 0 us$ z prison = ! peace-break]s4 ,lu!r1 l all good ,g]mans1 0 n a prohibitioni/2 he recogniz$ 8a dr9k 9 honor10 8e95 ,trunk 9 ,ehr510 b he 0 a fi]ce enemy ( all 8drunk>ds & loaf]s0 :o lie 9 tav]ns ,sunday & week-day & p\r ! be] d[n _! ?roats z c[s gulp wat]1 say+3 8,:at d ,i c>e ab\t ,god1 :at d ,i c>e ab\t dea?8 ,y mis]able hog1 y %all get :at y are /riv+ =1 y %all die too & be swall[$ up by ! m\? ( ,hell40 ,to e dec5t l&lord su* gue/s are a curse4 ,to *ase !m f 8 ?re%old ! own] ( ! 8,george & ,dragon0 9 ,great ,budwor? 7,*e%ire7 inv5t$ ! f9e rhyme :i* %\ld /& ov] e tav]n door3-- 8,z ,/4 ,george 9 arm$ array ,did ! fi]y dragon slay1 ,s may'/ ?\1 ) might no less1 ,slay t dragon drunk5ness40 ,a dec5t behavior surely1 b no melan*oly teetotalism1 su* is ,lu!r's /&po9t4 8,^? h n be5 ( ! devil :o drank a little m z _! ?ir/ requir$ & became joyful40--8,x is n ! fault ( ! eat+ & dr9k+1 t "s p degrade !mselves to sw9e40 ,j z danc+ 9 itself is no s93 8,:y n admit an honorable dance at a m>riage fea/8 ,g & dance6 ,! little *ildr5 dance too )\t s92 d ! same & be l a *ild ^: s\l is n injur$ by danc+40 ,! :ole _w appe>s to ,lu!r l an inn 9 a /range t[n1 9 :i* ! pilgrim lies4 ,9 8 nightly dreams he does n ?9k ( becom+ a citiz5 or a major ( ?is t[n1 8 ?\ghts w&] away ?r\gh ! gate to ! f> city :]e 8 home is4 ,to ! pret5ti\s travel] 8 description ( 8,*ri/'s ,inn10 :i* rem9ds u ( our ,swiss sign1 8,hie zum ,*ri/k9dli10 might s]ve z a little lesson 9 mode/y4 ,?us he speaks ab\t x 9 a ,*ri/mas s]mon3 8,look1 h[ ! two p>5ts 9 a /range l& 9 a /range city se>* 9 va9 = good & hospitable fri5ds4 ,ev5 9 ! inns 0 no room1 s9ce ! city at t "t 0 s cr[d$4 ,9 a c[-/able !y _h to g & make ! be/ ( x z poor poor p6 ,!re 0 no c\*1 no l9n51 no cu%ions1 no fea!r-b$s2 on a bundle ( /raw !y made _! b$ z close neighb\rs ( ! good cattle4 ,!re 9 a h>d w9t]-night ! noble bless$ fruit 0 born1 ! de> *ild ,jesus40 ,& 9 ano!r ,*ri/mas s]mon he says3 8,if y look at x ) c['s or sw9e's eyes x 0 a mis]able bir? 444 b if y op5 y\r spiritual eyes y w see c\ntless ?\s&s ( angels1 fill+ ! heav5 ) _! song & hon\r+ n only ! *ild b ! mang] too 9 :i* x lies40 ,ev]y?+ dep5ds f9ally ^u ! way we look at x1 if ) c[s' eyes or ) spiritual eyes4 ,only ^! w enable u to see 9 ! poore/ inn ! angel ( hospitality cov]+ u at night ) g5tle w+s4 ,till f9ally ,"m ,e>? %all cov] u s(tly 9 our la/ quiet 8,dev]sorium0 9 :i* we h at lea/ ! hangman's com=t3 8,y %all be call$ to no m paym5ts1 fe> no m tav]n bills :i* are (t5 ! sadness ( p>t+ z ! procur+ ( mir?40 ,b we mu/ n end )\t deliv]+ a little s]mon to ! signs1 too1 t /ill glitt] 9 ! w>m sun%9e4 ,to !m1 cocks1 de]1 be>s1 ox51 & horses1 a *ur*-t[] cock1 celebrat$ by ! humor\s cl]gyman poet ,mricke ( ,s*wab5l&1 gives ?is solemn w>n+3-- 8,y poor old iron ?+s1 ,:y %\ld y be s va98 ,:o kn[s h[ _m spr+s ,y w up !re rema980 ,bibliography #a4 ,petit dictionnaire critique et anecdotique des enseignes de ,p>is p> un batteur de pav #ahbf1 9 ,balzac's uvres compltes1 tome ,,xxi4 #ahgi4 #b4 ,e4 ,,de ,,qu]i,,re4 ,re*]*es hi/oriques sur les enseignes1 9 ! ,magaz9 pittoresque1 #ahej-fj4 #c4 ,,blavignac4 ,hi/oire des enseignes d'htell]ies1 d'aub]ges et de cab>ets4 ,g5ve1 #ahgi4 #d4 ,l4 ,,reutt]4 ,les enseignes d'aub]ges du canton de ,neu*tel1 avec notices p> ,a4 ,ba*el94 #ahhf4 ,neu*tel4 #e4 ,,mi*el-,,f\rni]4 ,hi/oire des ,htell]ies4 ,p>is1 #ahea4 #f4 ,,john ,,gr&-,,c>t]et4 ,l'enseigne1 son hi/oire1 sa philosophie1 ses p>ticul>its ,lyon4 ,gr5oble1 #aijb4 #g4 ,j\rnal du ,voyage de ,,mi*el ,,de ,,montaigne en ,italie p> la ,suisse et l',allemagne en #aehj et #aeha4 ,rome1 #agge4 #h4 ,,tri/an ,,lecl,,re4 ,les ,enseignes1 9 ! ,revue ,univ]selle1 #aije4 #i4 ,p4 ,,fromageot4 ,les ,htell]ies1 cafs et cab>ets de l'anci5 ,v]sailles4 #aijg4 #aj4 ,,emile ,,*atela94 ,notes sur quelques tav]nes frqu5tes p> l'univ]sit de ,p>is au ,,xiv et ,,xv sicles4 ,p>is1 #ahih4 #aa4 ,e4 ,l4 ,,*ambois4 ,le ,vieux ,mans1 les ,htell]ies et leurs enseignes4 ,le ,mans4 #aijd4 #ab4 ,,jacob ,,l>wood & ,,john ,,camd5 ,,hott54 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,signbo>ds4 ,fir/ edition4 ,london1 #ahff4 #ac4 ,,*>les ,,h9dley4 ,tav]n ,anecdotes & ,say+s4 ,london1 #ahha4 #ad4 ,,geo4 ,t4 ,,burr[s4 ,"s ,old ,engli% ,inns4 ,new ,york4 ,fr$]ick ,a4 ,/okes ,co4 #ae4 ,,geo4 ,t4 ,,burr[s4 ,old ,inns ( ,engl&1 9 ! ,e/ate ,magaz9e1 ,may1 #aije4 #af4 ,p4 ,h4 ,,dit*field4 ,engli% ,villages4 #ag4 ,p4 ,h4 ,,dit*field4 ,! ,*>m ( ! ,engli% ,village4 #ah4 ,e4 ,g4 ,,dawb]4 ,old ,engli% ,signs 9 ,! ,art ,j\rnal1 #ahig4 #ai4 ,t4 ,b4 ,,coop]4 ,! ,old ,inns & ,inn ,signs ( ,york4 #ahig4 #bj4 ,f4 ,g4 ,,hilton ,,price4 ,! ,signs ( ,old ,lomb>d ,/reet4 ,illu/rations by ,james ,we/4 ,london4 ,field & ,tu]4 #ba4 ,,wilfr$ ,,m>k ,,webb4 ,signs t ,survive1 9 ! ,engli% ,illu/rat$ ,magaz9e4 ,septemb]1 #aijj4 #bb4 ,,julian ,,k+ ,,col=d4 ,! ,romance ( ! ,signs ( ,old ,london1 9 ! ,magaz9e ( ,comm]ce4 ,july-,decemb]1 #aijc4 #bc4 ,f4 ,,cornman4 ,"s ,old ,london ,%op ,signs4 #c s]ies1 #ahia-id1 pr9t$ only 9 #cj to #dj copies 7,guildhall-,libr>y3 ,gal4 ,m4 #a4 #e4 #d74 #bd4 ,a ,,guide ,,= ,,malt ,,worms1 a second ( a ,vademecum = ,malt ,worms or a ,guide to ,good-,fell[s4 ,london4 ,illu/rat$ ) prop] cuts4 7,briti% ,museum3 ,c-#ci-;b4 #ai47 #be4 ,de ,ui?angteek5s 9 v]b& met ,ges*i$5is 9 ,volkslev5 bes*\wd door ,mr4 ,i4 ,,van ,,l5nep en ,i4 ,,t] ,,g\w4 ,fir/ edition1 #ahfh4 ,new edition1 ,leid51 #ahhh4 #bf4 ,,ov]beck4 ,pompeii4 #bg4 ,h4 ,,jordan4 b] rmis*e ,au%nges*ild]1 9 ! ,ar*ologis*e ,zeitung1 #ahgb4 #bh4 ,,homey]4 ,deuts*e ,haus-und ,h(m>k54 #bi4 ,,fri$ri* ,,haas4 ,entwickelung d] ,po/5 vom ,alt]tum bis zur ,neuzeit4 ,b]l91 #ahie4 #cj4 ,,b5no ,r,,tt5au]4 ,s*wbis*e ,wirt%aus*ild]1 9 ,die ,rhe9l&e1 ,novemb]1 #aijc4 #ca4 ,,leo ,,von ,,noort4 ,deuts*e ,wirt%aus*ild]4 ,wo*e1 ,june1 #aiji4 #cb4 ,a4 ,,brud]4 ,die ,wirt%us] des ,mittelalt]s4 ,innsbruck1 #ahhe4 #cc4 ,,?4 ,,von ,,lieb5au4 ,ga/h(swes5 9 d] ,s*weiz4 #ahia4 #cd4 ,,hans ,,b>?1 ,o/]ia4 ,kulturges*i*tli*] ,fhr]4 dur* ,itali5s ,s*5k54 ,v]lag ,julius ,h(fmann4 ,/uttg>t4 #ce4 ,,fritz ,,endell4 ,wirt%aus*ild]4 b] ,l& und ,me]1 #aiaj4 7#ci47 #cf4 ,,*>les ,,fegdal4 ,les vieilles enseignes de ,p>is4 #c4 dition4 ,p>is1 #aiad4 #cg4 ,,d\>d ,,f\rni]4 ,hi/oire des enseignes de ,p>is1 #ahhd4 #ch4 ,,/eph5 ,,j5k9s4 ,! ,old ,bo/on ,po/ ,road4 ,new ,york1 #aiac4 #ci4 ,,weit5kampf4 ,lo1 ,! ,wood5 ,indian4 7,! art ( mak+ cig>-%op signs4 ,sculptors 9 wood :o began by mak+ ! figureheads ( %ips47 ,new ,york ,times1 ,augu/ #c1 #ahij4 #dj4 ,,weit5kampf4 ,"s ,signs & ,o!rs4 ,new ,york ,times1 ,july #c1 #ahib4 99 99 99 99 99 ,c'e/ bi5 disn1 qu& on s'*appe ,sans db\rs] pas un d5i]1 ,et dire adieu au tav]ni] ,en tor*ant son nez dans sa nappe4 ,,fran,,ois ,,villon4 ,index ,abbot's inn1 #fb4 ,absalom1 #aei4 ,adam & ,eve1 #e1 #g1 #ach4 ,ad maurum1 #ch4 ,ad ,m]curium et ,apoll9em1 #ci4 ,admiral ,v]non1 #bjg4 ,ad rotam1 #cg 7illus474 ,aff5wag51 #ia 7illus474 ,a l'enseigne de la belle toile1 #afe4 ,a l'enseigne de la lune1 #afe4 ,a l'enseigne du pavillon des s+es1 #afi4 ,a l'image du ,*ri/1 #ga4 ,a l'image de ,notre ,dame1 #aea4 ,alla spada1 #hj4 ,a man load$ ) mis*ief1 #aee4 ,am]ican signs1 #aea1 #aii f41 #bac4 ,an*or1 #hd1 #he1 #aag4 ne ray1 l'1 #ib4 ,angel1 #g1 #aa 7illus471 #ab ff41 #ha1 #abd4 ,annunciation1 #ab4 ,apollo1 #ch1 #bjc1 #bac4 ,ark ( ,noah1 #hi4 ,asne r\ge1 #agc4 ,ass 9 ! b&box1 #baj4 ,aub]ge de la mule1 #hi4 ,au]ba*'s ,kell]1 #he4 ,au gr& mon>que1 #ahi4 ,au gr& va9queur1 #aie4 ,au ju/e prix1 #beg4 ,au lit on dort1 #beg4 ,au p>adis des dames1 #g4 ,au p]roquet v]t1 #ig4 ,au s]mon1 #bff4 ,au temps p]du1 #bef4 ,au vase d'or1 #abc4 ,aux deux ,pi]rots1 #aea4 ,aux trois lap9s1 #bbg 7illus474 ,axe1 #he4 ,bac*us1 #aeb1 #bjc4 ,bag ( nails1 #bee4 ,bak]s' signs1 #hf1 #acd1 #ace 7illus471 #bda4 ,b>k+ dogs1 #aeh4 ,be>1 #cf1 #dd1 #gb1 #abj1 #ahe1 #baa1 #bea4 ,be> & ,billet1 #bdj4 ,beehive1 #ih4 ,bee's ,w+1 #bdh4 ,bell1 #gc1 #aag1 #ach1 #bdg f4 ,bell & c&le/ick1 #bdi4 ,bell & lion1 #bdi4 ,belle sauvage1 #bdi4 ,blue be>1 #bfc4 ,blue bo>1 #aae 7illus471 #bci4 ,blue cap1 #bdh4 ,bo>'s head1 #aae f4 ,bock1 #bbh4 ,bonap>te1 #aea1 #bjg f41 #baj4 ,boot1 #he1 #bfi4 ,b[man tav]n1 #aad4 ,bras d'or1 #aii4 ,bratwur/glckle1 #ahe4 ,brutus1 #aif4 ,bull1 #hf1 #afd4 ,bull & bell1 #hf4 ,bull & magpie1 #hf4 ,bull & m\?1 #bda4 ,bull & /irrup1 #hf4 ,buona moglie1 la1 #fi4 ,but*] sign 7illus471 #aig4 ,cab>et du petit pre noire1 #agh4 ,cadran bleu1 #bad4 ,cage1 #gc1 #ig4 ,camel1 #dd4 ,canone d'oro1 #hj4 ,capello1 #aag4 ,ca/or & ,pollux1 #bjc4 ,cat & fiddle1 #bjd1 #bee4 ,cat & :eel1 #bjd4 ,cavallo bianco1 #de1 #agd4 ,cave des morts1 la1 #afj4 ,c5taur1 #ajg1 #aai4 ,*a/e ,suzanne1 la1 #aeb4 ,*at noir1 #aej1 #age4 ,*at qui dort 7illus471 #hi4 ,*e%ire ,*eese1 #ahj ff4 ,*essbo>d1 #cc1 #aci4 ,*eval blanc1 #aea1 #agd4 ,cic]o1 #bjg4 ,cigogne1 #ij4 ,club signs1 #bdc4 ,co*on mitr1 #bjd4 ,cock1 #cd1 #ij1 #afb1 #ahj1 #ahc1 #ahd 7illus471 #aij4 ,cock & bell1 #bdi4 ,cock & bottle1 #bda4 ,cock & cr[n1 #bae4 ,cockpit1 #ajd4 ,c\ronne civile1 #aid4 ,cradle1 #ii4 ,crocodile1 #ib4 ,croix de ,lorra9e1 #age4 ,cromwell1 #bjf4 ,cross1 #hb1 #ii1 #ahe1 #bje1 #beg4 ,cross ,keys1 #ajd4 ,cr[n1 #ah1 #gb1 #hf1 #abj1 #abb1 #abd1 #aia 7illus471 #aib1 #baa f4 ,cursus publicus1 #dj4 ,curta91 #ajd4 ,cz>'s head1 #bjf4 ,dea? & ! doctor1 #afj4 ,deux tor*es1 #agg4 ,devil1 #ahb4 ,diable1 #agf4 ,diana1 #ch4 ,dog1 #hi1 #bad1 #bdf4 ,dog & duck1 #bej4 ,dog & pot 7illus471 #bad4 ,dog 9 ,%or$it* 7illus471 #bgj4 ,dolph91 #bjc1 #bda4 ,donkey1 #baj4 ,dove1 #ij4 ,dragon1 #ic4 ,drom$>y1 #ia4 ,drud5fuss1 #cb4 ,eagle1 #ce1 #da1 #hb1 #aag1 #abj1 #afi1 #bcb4 ,eagle & *ild 7illus471 #ajj4 ,eis5hut1 #gi4 ,elephant1 #cd1 #ce1 #de1 #aac4 ,elephant & ca/le 7illus471 #g4 ,epe de bois1 #agg4 ,erasmus ( ,rott]dam1 #bjf4 ,falcon1 #ajd1 #aje 7illus471 #bdb4 ,fal/aff1 #bdb4 ,f$]al pun*1 #bac4 ,femme sans tte1 #fg1 #fi4 ,feu]kugel1 #bbi4 ,fight+ cocks1 #bdi4 ,fi%1 #hd4 ,flags1 #cf4 ,fleur de lys1 #hb4 ,fly+ ,dut*man1 #bdh4 ,fly+ horse1 #ajh4 ,fonta9e de j\v5ce1 la1 #aeb4 ,=tune1 #ajd1 #bjc4 ,f\r alls1 #bee4 ,f\r swans1 #bdj4 ,fox1 #id1 #bdf4 ,fox & goose1 #bfg4 ,fox & h\nds1 #beb4 ,fox & ! sev5 />s1 #bfg4 ,fr$]ic ! ,great1 #bjf4 ,g>t]1 #aab4 ,gant1 le1 #id4 ,george1 #ed1 #fb1 #fc1 #ajh1 #bhj4 ,george & dragon1 #afd1 #bhf 7illus474 ,g]man hospitality1 #ba f4 ,g]man ,w>-po/]1 #afb4 ,giraffe1 #ic4 ,globe1 #afd4 ,goat1 #afc4 ,goat & compasses1 #bef4 ,god begot h\se1 #ed4 ,god encompasses u1 #bef4 ,gold5 be>1 #bbi4 ,gold5 cannon1 #de4 ,gold5 cross1 #bje4 ,gold5 eagle1 #bjh4 ,gold5 head1 #agf4 ,gold5 lamb1 #bfc4 ,gold5 lion1 #ajc1 #agj1 #bbf1 #bbg4 ,gold5 l\se1 #bcc4 ,gold5 tig]1 #aab4 ,gold5e ,brunn51 #bbh4 ,gold5e ,wage1 #bbf4 ,good eat+1 #gc1 #aci4 ,good man1 #gj4 ,good ,sam>itan1 #aed4 ,good woman1 #fg1 #fh4 ,gov]nor ,hancock1 #bjj4 ,gr& ,h]cule1 le1 #id4 ,gray donkey1 #baj4 ,greek signs1 #dd4 ,gre5 monkeys1 #ij f4 ,gross] ,engel1 #bbf4 ,guild-h\ses1 #acg4 ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 #bjf4 ,habsburg] ,h(1 #aaa4 ,half-,moon1 #hg1 #hh1 #aab1 #acf4 ,half-,moon & pun*b[l1 #bac4 ,h& & cock1 #bed4 ,h& ( hospitality1 #ai f4 ,haub]t1 le1 #hj4 ,hell1 #de1 #gb4 ,helmet1 #gh f4 ,h]cules1 #i1 #ch1 #id1 #bjc1 #bdd4 ,high ,lily1 #ec4 ,horse1 #bdf f4 ,hospice ( ! ,great ,/4 ,b]n>d1 #ej4 ,hospital ( ,/4 ,cross1 #ec4 ,htel de l',arquebuse1 #aad4 ,htel de l',emp]eur1 #baa4 ,htel de l',europe1 #bgf4 ,htel ,victoria1 #bcb4 ,huron1 #aea1 #bjd4 ,9 angelo1 #ac4 ,9 d] ,roskam1 #acf4 ,9 duobus angelis1 #ac4 ,indian signs1 #bjd4 ,iron helmet1 #gh f4 ,jonge ,/i]1 #aed4 ,kais]h(1 #aaa4 ,kais] ,joseph1 #baj4 ,knights ( ,/4 ,john1 #ea ff4 ,knights ,templ>s1 #ea f4 ,kln] ,h(1 #aaa4 ,knig9 von ,engl&1 #bcb4 ,korn's ,hotel1 #bbj4 ,krug1 #ace4 ,labor 9 va91 #bef4 ,lamb1 #he1 #ii1 #acg4 ,leop>d1 #aaa4 ,l9de1 #ha4 ,lion1 #hc1 #ahe1 #ahf 7illus474 ,little & great sleep]1 #id4 ,liv+ signs1 #ig4 ,logg]-,heads1 #aei4 ,lubb>'s ,head1 #aaa4 ,mayde's ,h$e1 #aji4 ,m]cury1 #ch4 ,m]maid1 #ic1 #agh4 ,m9]va1 #bjc4 ,mirabilia ,rom1 #ec4 ,mitre1 #ahb4 ,mol's ,c(fee ,h\se1 #ha4 ,moon1 #hg4 ,moor1 #ch4 ,mort>1 #agc4 ,mort qui trompe1 la1 #bg1 #afj4 ,m\ton blanc1 #agf f4 ,mule1 #hi1 #agc4 ,mutt] ,grn1 #afe4 ,new ,inn1 #aaj1 #bci4 ,oak1 #baa4 ,o*se1 #bcb4 ,o/el des s+es1 l'1 #ij4 ,o/]ia del p5ello1 #df4 ,ours qui pile1 #agc4 ,pack-,horse1 #bdf 7illus474 ,paon blanc1 #if4 ,p>adise1 #g1 #gb4 ,p>rot & pun*b[l1 #bac4 ,peacock1 #if1 #ajc4 ,pegasus1 #ajh1 #bjc4 ,p5tacle1 #bcj4 ,p5tagram1 #cb f41 #bcj4 ,pe/le1 #agc4 ,pheasant1 #if4 ,ph5ix1 #ajd1 #ajg1 #bjc4 ,pig & c>rot1 #bee4 ,pig & :i/le1 #bed f4 ,pilgrim inns1 #ea1 #fc4 ,pit*]1 #acd1 #acf4 ,plat d'arg5t1 #gc4 ,plat d'e/e91 #agc4 ,pomegranate1 #ajg4 ,pomme de p91 #agd f4 ,poor m5's inns1 #ea1 #fa4 ,po/1 #bba4 ,publi%]s' signs1 #bdc f4 ,pun*b[l1 #bab4 ,purgatory1 #gb4 ,quatre nations1 #agj4 ,quattuor sorores1 #bg4 ,ra?skell]1 #hd4 ,rav51 #bbb4 ,r$ bull1 #ajd4 ,r$ cock1 #bcb4 ,r$ horse1 #ajc4 ,r$ lion1 #ajf1 #aji1 #bci4 ,rembr&t1 #bjf4 ,rm\leur 7illus471 #aeb1 #aec4 ,r5>d dansant devant une p\le1 #ie4 ,rhe9is*] ,h(1 #aaa4 ,ritt]1 #fb4 ,roa/$ pig1 #bfi4 ,roi mort1 le1 #aif4 ,roman eagle1 #da4 ,roman po/-sy/em1 #dj4 ,rmis*] ,kais]1 #bbh1 #bga4 ,rose1 #ajd1 #aba 7illus471 #bab1 #bbh4 ,r[+ b>ge1 #afd 7illus471 #abe4 ,royal oak1 #baa1 #bfc4 ,runn+ horses1 #bdg4 ,ruysdael1 #bjf4 ,sagitt>y1 #aac1 #bjc4 ,sa9te ,opportune1 #aga4 ,salutation1 #gb1 #aeh1 #bje1 #bde4 ,sam>ita9e1 #bdd4 ,s>ac5's ,head1 #bfc4 ,/4 ,b>b>a1 #gc4 ,/4 ,ca!r9e & :eel1 #bjd4 ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 #fj f4 ,/4 ,dom9ic1 #ff4 ,/4 ,fiacre1 #gj4 ,/4 ,george1 #fb ff41 #fe4 ,/4 ,m>t91 #fe f4 ,/4 ,urban1 #ff4 ,s*ill]1 #bjf4 ,s*oolma/] sign1 #aca1 #adg4 ,seelhus]1 #ea4 ,%ip1 #hd4 ,%ip & pun*b[l1 #bac4 ,%oemak] sign1 #bda4 ,sil5t woman1 #fh4 ,sir51 #ic1 #bjc4 ,six re9es1 #ic4 ,soleil d'or1 #aeb4 ,speak+ signs1 #ace f4 ,spread eagle1 #aag4 ,/>1 #gb1 #hf1 #hg1 #adj1 #ahe1 #bbe4 ,/> & g>t]1 #aac4 ,/ella m>is1 #hf4 ,/ork1 #cf1 #ij4 ,/rip$ donkey1 #ib4 ,sug> ,loaf1 #bge4 ,sun1 #ch1 #ci1 #hf f41 #ach1 #bhd 7illus474 ,surgeon's sign1 #adg f4 ,swan1 #ie1 #bbi1 #bci4 ,swan & horse %oe1 #bae4 ,sword1 #hj4 ,tab>d1 #hj1 #bcg4 ,tav]n1 #bi4 ,temps gagn1 le1 #bef4 ,tess]a hospitalis1 #ai4 ,tte noire1 #agf4 ,?ree angels1 #ac4 ,?ree cr[ns1 #bbj4 ,?ree jolly sailors1 #he4 ,?ree ,k+s1 #ahe1 #aib f41 #baj4 ,?ree ,madonnas1 #df4 ,?ree ,moors1 #aic f4 ,?ree nuns & a h>e1 #bfg4 ,?ree squirrels1 #bfb 7illus474 ,tig]1 #ajc1 #aaa4 ,tres tab]n1 #bi4 ,tr9it1 #ga4 ,trois ponts d'or1 #agg4 ,unicorne1 #hc1 #ic4 ,union ,hotel1 #aii4 ,v]tumnus & ,pomona1 #aej4 ,wa%+ton1 #bjj4 ,we are ?ree1 #aei4 ,well+ton1 #bjf4 ,we ?ree asses1 #aei4 ,:ite h>t1 #bja1 #bdf1 #bea4 ,:ite horse1 #de1 #hb1 #agd1 #beg4 ,wild man1 #bjc4 ,wo d] ,fu*s d5 ,ent5 pr$igt1 #ie4 ,wood5 ,indian1 #aea4 ,wool pack1 #bdg4 ,wrea?1 #ag f41 #cj1 #cb1 #acd1 #acf4 ,zebra1 #ib4 ,zu d5 ,sl>aff51 #id4 ,zum ,ank]1 #he4 ,zum ,engel1 #bbf4 ,zum ,gei/e1 #ij1 #bbi4 ,zum guld9 ,s*o(fe1 #hf4 ,zum ,kameelti]1 #ib4 ,zum ,k9dli1 #ga 7illus471 #bhg4 ,zum ,o*s51 #acc4 ,zum ,ritt]1 #fc4 ,zum ,rssle1 #hc 7illus474 ,zum ,rohraff1 #ia4 ,zum ,ros5krantz1 #aid4 ,zum wild5 ,mann1 #ch 7illus474 ,zur ,l9de1 #abb4 ,zur ,s*lange1 #acf4