,note3 ,images ( ! orig9al pages are available ?r\gh ,int]net ,ar*ive_/,am]ican ,libr>ies4 ,see http3_/_/ar*ive4org_/details_/h[tocatalo gueli#jj:eaiala ,transcrib]'s note3 ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 ,gesp]rt1 or widely spac$1 lett]s occur 9 ! tables ( catalog entries & are enclos$ by tilde *>act]s 7example3 ,le ,breton74 ,9 ?is e-book1 ! gesp]rt text is also 9 small capitals4 ,backw>d-fac+ ,c is indicat$ by ,c4 ,! examples ( *ronograms conta9 comb9ations ( small & regul> capital lett]s4 ,! small capitals h be5 *ang$ to l[] case1 :ile ! regul> capitals rema9 9 upp] case4 ,greek lett]s appe>+ 9 ! orig9al h be5 translit]at$ & are indicat$ by ,greek3 4 ,?ree ( ! ,greek num]als d n h correspond+ lett]s4 ,! words /igma 7= #f71 qoppa 7= #ij71 & sampi 7= #ijj71 enclos$ 9 1 h be5 us$ = ^!4 ,! table 9 ! orig9al does n include upp] case *>act]s = /igma & sampi4 ,! num]ical acc5ts are indicat$ by ' = ! upp] & 1 = ! l[]4 ,decoration ,! ,book-,lov]'s ,libr>y4 ,edit$ by ,h5ry ,b4 ,:eatley1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,catalogue ,a ,,libr>y by ,h5ry ,b4 ,:eatley1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,au?or ( ,h[ to ,=m a ,libr>y1 ,! ,d$ication ( ,books1 etc41 etc4 ,decoration ,london ,elliot ,/ock1 #fb ,pat]no/] ,r[ #ahhi ,,preface4 ,^? :o are int]e/$ 9 libr>y "w are con/antly ask$ :]e a /atem5t ( ! fir/ pr9ciples ( catalogu+ may be f\nd1 & ! "q is "o :i* x is n easy to answ]4 ,mo/ ( ! rules :i* h be5 pr9t$ are int5d$ = l>ge public libr>ies1 & are necess>ily laid d[n on a scale :i* unfits !m = use 9 ! mak+ ( a small catalogue4 ,i h divid$ out ! subject on a plan :i* ,i hope w comm5d itself to my read]s1 &1 aft] discuss+ ! mo/ notable codes1 ,i h conclud$ ) a selection ( su* rules z ,i tru/ w be f\nd useful by ^? :o are employ$ 9 mak+ catalogues ( ord9>y libr>ies4 ,"h ,i mu/ express ! hope t my read]s w excuse ! frequ5t use ( ! p]sonal pron\n4 ,if ! use ( ,i c\ld h be5 avoid$1 ,i w\ld gladly h avoid$ x2 b z ! ma9 po9t ( ! book is ! discussion ( pr9ciples & !ories1 x seem$ to me t su* value z ! book may possess w\ld be entirely de/roy$ if ,i did n give my own op9ions1 f\nd$ ^u a some:at long exp]i5ce4 ,9 deal+ ) a subject su* z ?is1 ,i _c hope to conv9ce all my read]s1 b ,i tru/ t ^? :o disagree ) my argum5ts w be will+ to all[ !m "s =ce4 ,! compilation has be5 att5d$ ) con/ant feel+s ( regret 9 my own m9d1 = almo/ e page has br\ght up be=e me ! memory ( two m5 ) :om ,i h at diff]5t times discuss$ mo/ ( ! po9ts "h rais$1--two m5 alike 9 _! unselfi% devotion to ! cause ( ,bibliography4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,brad%aw's "w 0 m widely kn[n1 b ,mr4 ,b5jam9 ,r4 ,:eatley's lab\rs 7 sc>cely less valu$ 9 ! small] circle :]e !y 7 kn[n1 & bo? br\ght to be> ^u a mo/ difficult subject ! :ole =ce ( _! ?or\ghly practical m9ds4 ,i h le>n$ mu* f bo?1 & ,i h felt a con/ant wi% to consult !m dur+ ! prep>ation ( ^! pages4 ,all ^? :o prep>$ ! ,briti% ,museum rules are gone f u2 b happily catalogu]s c /ill boa/ ( ,mr4 ,cutt] ( ,bo/on1 "o ( ! =emo/ ( our craft4 ,mr4 ,cutt] has prep>$ a mo/ rem>kable code ( rules1 & has n only laid d[n ! law1 b has also fe>lessly giv5 ! reasons = 8 fai?1 & ^! reasons =m a body ( s\nd op9ion4 ,may he long live to d hon\r to ,bibliography1 a cause :i* kn[s no nationality4 ,h4 ,b4 ,w4 ,octob]1 #ahhi4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*ap4 ,,page ,i4 ,,introduction4 ,:at is a ,catalogue8--,vulg> ,errors--,a ,good ,catalogu] attempts to put himself 9 ! ,seek]'s ,place--,judici\s ,%ort5+ ( ,titles--,diff]5ce betwe5 ,catalogu+ & ,bibliography-mak+--,a ,univ]sal ,catalogue--,pr9t+ ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue--,diff]5t ,classes ( ,catalogues--,classifi$ & ,alphabetical--,catalogue ,raisonn--,index ,catalogues--,mr4 ,brad%aw's ,view--,ne$ ( ,c>e--,no ,jump+ to ,conclusions--,diff]5t ,/yles ( ,catalogues--,purton ,coop]'s ,sale ,catalogues #a ,,ii4 ,,battle ,,( ,,! ,,rules4 ,briti% ,museum ,=emo/ 9 ! ,race--,pr9t$ ,catalogues ( ! ,museum--,panizzi's ,fight--,evid5ce be=e ! ,royal ,commission--,payne ,colli]'s ,defeat--,! ,museum ,rules-- ,jewett's ,rules--,cambridge ,univ]sity ,libr>y ,rules--,libr>y ,association ,rules adopt$ by ,bodley's ,libr>ian--,cutt]'s ,rules = a ,diction>y ,catalogue--,triumph ( ! ,museum #be ,,iii4 ,,pr9t v]sus ,,manuscript4 ,panizzi's ,objection to ,pr9t--,p>ry 9 ,fav\r ( ,pr9t-- ,! ,briti% ,museum aga9 ,=emo/ 9 ! ,race1 ?is "t 9 ,pr9t+1 ?anks to ,mr4 ,bond--,mr4 ,cutt] on ! ,advantages & ,disadvantages ( ,pr9t+--,h[ to keep a ,pr9t$ ,catalogue up to ,date--,c>d ,catalogues--,/]eotyp+--,h5ry ,/ev5s's ,photo-,bibliography--,co-op]ative ,catalogu+ #di ,,iv4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,treat ,a ,,title-,,page4 ,au?or3 ,cutt]'s ,def9ition ( an ,au?or--,comp\nd ,names-- ,prefixes--,imag9>y ,au?ors--,! ,"n by :i* a ,man is g5]ally kn[n to be pref]r$ to t by :i* he is n kn[n--,(ficial ,names--,names ( ,pe]s--,p]sonal ,names-- ,sov]eigns1 ,sa9ts1 & ,fri>s--,ori5tal ,names--,contraction = ,*ri/ian ,names--,di/9ction betwe5 ,*ri/ian & ,surnames--,treatm5t ( ,*ang$ ,names--,m>ri$ ,au?oresses-- ,greek & ,roman ,au?ors--,difficulties 9 decid+ z to ! ,au?or ( a ,book--,corporate ,au?or%ip--,academical ,diss]tation4 ,head+s o!r ?an ,au?or ,head+s3 ,trials--,catalogues-- ,bible--,liturgies--,voyages--,anonym\s & ,pseudonym\s ,works-- ,evid5ce be=e ! ,commission ( #ahdg-di--;,arrangem5t "u ,initials1 "u ,pseudonyms4 ,! ,title3 ,%ort5+ ( ,titles-- ,indication ( ,editions--,addition to ,title-,pages4 ,place ( ,publication3 ,date--,use ( ,*ronograms--,greek ,dates4 ,size-,notation3 ,difficulties--,attempt$ ,solution ( ^! ,difficulties4 ,collation #gd ,v4 ,,ref]5ces ,,& ,,subject ,,index4 ,ref]5ces & ,cross-,ref]5ces--,press-,m>ks to ,ref]5ces-- ,mode ( ,ref]5c+--,subject ,index advocat$ by ,panizzi #ahj ,,vi4 ,,arrangem5t4 ,use ( ! ,engli% ,alphabet--,i & ,j--,u & ,v--,ord]-- ,arrangem5t ( ,titles "u an ,au?or's ,"n--,transactions ( ,societies--,pamphlets n to be divid$ f ,books-- ,j\rnals & ,magaz9es #aih ,,vii4 ,,some?+ ,,ab\t ,,mss4 ,! ,briti% ,museum ,collections--,arrangem5t ( an ,ord9>y ,collection--,! ,museum ,catalogues--,catalogues ( ,manuscripts m ,readable ?an ,catalogues ( ,pr9t$ ,books #bbh ,,viii4 ,,rules ,,= ,a ,,small ,,libr>y4 ,head+s3 ,au?or 7#a-aa7--,non-,au?or 7#ab-ai7--,! ,title 7#bj1 #ba7--,place ( ,publication 7#bb7--;,date 7#bc1 #bd7-- ,size-,notation 7#be7--;,collation 7#bf7--;,ab/ract ( ,cont5ts 7#bg7--,ref]5ces 7#bh-ca7--;,arrangem5t 7#cb-de7-- ,manipulation 7#eb7 #bce ,,app5dix4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,lat9 ,,names ,,( ,,places #bdg ,,index #bee ,decoration ,,h[ ,,to ,,catalogue ,a ,,libr>y4 ,decoration ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introduction4 ,be=e we c answ] ! "q impli$ 9 ! title ( ?is little book1 x w be necess>y = au?or & read] to agree z to :at a catalogue really is4 ,! ^w catalogue is us$ to mean a li/ or enum]ation ( m5 or ?+s4 ,?us we h a catalogue ( /ud5ts1 b 9 actual use we diff]5tiate ! two words1 & a li/ 7a m]e li/7 is und]/ood to mean a common inv5tory1 (t5 9 no p>ticul> ord] 7al?\gh we c h alphabetical or classifi$ li/s72 :ile a catalogue implies some?+ full] & some?+ dispos$ 9 a c]ta9 ord]4 ,:at ! limit ( t some?+ full] & :at t c]ta9 ord] z appli$ to a catalogue ( books really are1 x w be = u n[ to consid]4 ,x 0 =m]ly v mu* ! fa%ion = ^? :o knew little ( ! subject to speak z if no?+ 0 easi] ?an to make a catalogue4 ,all y _h to d 0 to h a %eet ( pap] & ! book to be catalogu$ be=e y1 & !n to transf] ! title to ! pap]4 ,no previ\s k 0 necess>y4 ,b ^? :o 7 bett] acqua9t$ ) ! difficulties t beset ev5 ! catalogu]1 realiz$ t ,%]idan's joke ab\t easy writ+ be+ damn$ h>d read+ 0 applicable to ! "w produc$ "u ^! circum/ances4 ,s9ce ! discussion on ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 & ! consequ5t att5tion to ! fir/ pr9ciples ( bibliography1 ^! ignorant views are n s g5]ally held1 b /ill _m errone\s op9ions are abroad4 ,"o ( ^! is t ! cl]ical portion ( ! "w ( catalogu+ or index+ is d]ogatory to a sup]ior p]son1 & !re=e t he %\ld h an inf]ior p]son to help him4 ,! sup]ior p]son dictates1 & ! inf]ior p]son copies d[n2 & ! result 9 practice is t endless blund]s are produc$1 :i* might h be5 sav$ if "o p]son _h done ! "w4 ,ano!r vulg> error is t catalogu]s =m a guild1 ) secrets :i* !y wi% to keep f ! public4 ,?is is a griev\s mi/ake4 ,! ma9 object ( ! good catalogu] %\ld be to make ! consultation ( 8 "w easy4 ,he kn[s ! difficulties1 & kn[s t rules mu/ be made to ov]come ^! difficulties2 b he does n c>e to multiply ^! rules m ?an is absolutely necess>y4 ,! good catalogu] w try to put himself into ! place ( ! intellig5t consult]--t is1 ! p]son :o br+s ord9>y intellig5ce to be> ^u ! catalogue1 b has n1 necess>ily1 any te*nical k4 ,"s p]sons seem to ?9k t ev]y?+ is to be br\ght d[n to ! compreh5sion ( ! fool2 b if by do+ ?is we make x m difficult = ! intellig5t p]son1 ! action is surely n politic4 ,! consult] ( a catalogue might at lea/ take ! tr\ble to und]/& ! plan ^u :i* x is compil$ be=e us+ x4 ,=m]ly x 0 too mu* ! practice to make catalogue entries v %ort1 & to leave out important p>ticul>s m5tion$ on ! title-page2 b n[ ! opposite extreme ( writ+ out ! :ole title1 h[ev] long1 is m common4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t 9 ! judici\s compression ( a title-page ! art ( ! catalogu] is br\ght into play1 = any "o c copy out ! :ole ( a long title4 ,i _c help ?9k+ t ?is latt] extreme is caus$ by "s misund]/&+ ( ! relative conditions necess>y = ! production ( bibliographies & catalogues4 ,( c\rse catalogues =m a section ( ! class ,bibliography2 b we und]/& also by ! ^w bibliography a collection ( titles ( books on a special subject1 or belong+ to a p>ticul> lit]ature4 ,! uses ( a bibliography1 ei!r ( a national lit]ature or ( a subject su* z ,hi/ory1 are to f9d out :at books h be5 writt51 ei!r by a p>ticul> au?or or on a p>ticul> subject2 to f9d :e!r a c]ta9 po9t is dealt ) 9 a c]ta9 book2 or1 x may be1 to see :e!r a book y possess is ! "r edition1 or :e!r x is want+ 9 "s p>ticul>4 ,= ^! purposes x is mo/ important to h full titles1 & collations ) necess>y additional in=mation giv5 9 ! =m ( notes4 ,v (t5 ! p>ticul>s includ$ 9 ! bibliography w be suffici5t 9 !mselves to save ! consult] f ! necessity ( se>*+ = ! book4 ,! uses ( a catalogue are some?+ q diff]5t4 ,?is is 9 ! same h\se z ! books x describes1 & is m]ely a help to ! f9d+ ( ^? books4 ,x w\ld be absurd to copy out long titles 9 a catalogue & be at ! co/ ( pr9t+ !m :5 ! title itself 9 ! book c be 9 our h&s 9 a c\ple ( m9utes4 ,suffici5t in=mation only is requir$ to help u to f9d ! "r book & ! "r edition4 ,h[ f> ?is %\ld be giv5 w be discuss$ 9 a lat] *apt]4 ,x is necess>y = u1 h[ev]1 to rememb] t :5 ! catalogue is pr9t$ & away f ! libr>y x becomes to "s ext5t a bibliography1 & !re=e :5 a libr>y conta9s r>e or unique books x is usual1 = love ( ! cause1 to describe ^! fully1 z if ! catalogue 0 a bibliography4 ,?is is ! m necess>y because we are s defici5t 9 good bibliographies4 ,! ideal /ate1 f :i* we are /ill f> (f1 w\ld be a complete & full bibliography ( all lit]ature1 & !n catalogu]s c\ld be less full 9 _! descriptions1 & ref]5ce might be made to ! bibliography = fur!r p>ticul>s4 ,x is a /&+ disgrace to ! c\ntry t we h no complete bibliography ( ,engli% au?ors1 mu* less ( ,engli% lit]ature g5]ally4 ,x has long be5 ! dream ( ! bibliograph] t a univ]sal catalogue might be obta9$ by ! amalgamation ( ! catalogues ( sev]al collections4 ,?us x 0 ! int5tion ( ,g]>d ,langba9e1 ,provo/ ( ,que5's ,college1 ,ox=d1 & ,keep] ( ! ,univ]sity ,ar*ives1 to h made a classifi$ catalogue ( ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 & to incorporate ) x all ! books n 9 ! ,bodleian b 9 o!r ,ox=d libr>ies1 public & private1 s z to %[ at a glance all ! books t exi/$ 9 ,ox=d4 ,he di$1 h[ev]1 on ,febru>y #aj?1 #afeg-eh1 )\t hav+ c>ri$ 8 design into execution4 ,dr4 ,g>nett1 9 8 valuable pap] on ,! ,pr9t+ ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue 7,transactions1 ,f\r? & ,fif? ,meet+s ( ! ,libr>y ,association ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 #ahhd1 pp4 #abj-bh71 gave words to 8 aspiration t ! completion ( ! ,museum ,catalogue 9 pr9t may co9cide ) ! completion ( ! pres5t c5tury1 & he cont9u$ t no bett] memorial ( ! n9ete5? c5tury c\ld be produc$ ?an a regi/] ( almo/ all ! really valuable lit]ature ( all =m] c5turies4 ,?is is v true2 b ,i ?9k t catalogues c only =m ! gr\ndwork = bibliographies1 & are n suffici5tly satisfactory to sup]s$e !m4 ,moreov]1 ea* c\ntry %\ld produce its own national bibliography4 ,mr4 ,cutt] divides libr>ies into 7#a7 ^? = /udy1 & 7#b7 ^? = read+2 & ?is division mu/ always be kept 9 view4 ,we %all *iefly consid] ! fir/ division1 al?\gh x w n be "r altoge!r to pass ov] ! latt]4 ,libr>ies = read+ h be5 rightly consid]$ 9 ! light ( educational in/itutions2 & ! v>i\s po9ts connect$ ) ! in=mation to be giv5 to read]s1 z to :at !y %\ld read1 & h[ !y %\ld read1 p]haps belong m prop]ly to ,education ?an to ,bibliography4 ,z to ! ord] 9 :i* ! catalogue %\ld be dispos$ we h consid]able *oice1 & ,mr4 ,cutt] has giv5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,special ,report 7pp4 #efa-fg7 a mo/ elaborate classification ( ! diff]5t species ( catalogues1 b ! ma9 divisions are ! classifi$ & ! alphabetical4 ,ye>s ago ! classifi$ 0 consid]$ ! ideal2 b :5 ?is ideal 0 br\ght d[n to practice x usually fail$1 & ! result 0 almo/ useless4 ,! late ,pr(essor ,de ,morgan made ! foll[+ p]t95t rem>ks on ?is po9t3-- ,a class$ catalogue is suppos$ to be useful to ^? :o want to "k :at has be5 writt5 on a p>ticul> subject4 ,n[1 9 ! fir/ place1 :o are ! p]sons :o look at a book li/ ) any su* view8 ,n beg9n]s 9 a wide field ( rese>*4 ,did any "o 9 8 s5ses ev] g to a libr>y to le>n geometry1 = in/ance1 & take ! subject 9 a class$ catalogue1 & fall to "w ^u "s au?or because he 0 !re9 set d[n8 ,?is attempt to fe$ ! m9d la c>te w\ld c]ta9ly end 9 an indige/ion1 if1 :i* is r to be hop$1 x did n beg9 9 a surfeit4#a ,aga93-- ,any "o :o is will+ to tru/ ! mak] ( a catalogue1 h[ev] highly qualifi$1 ) ! p[] ( settl+ :at books he c want 9 ref]5ce to a giv5 subject1 is ei!r a p]son :o consults only ! mo/ celebrat$ works1 & has no?+ to d ) rese>*1 or "o :o is will+ to take complet5ess ^u tru/1 & to cont5t himself ) blam+ ano!r p]son if he d n rea* x4#b ,x is a common mi/ake to speak ( a classifi$ catalogue z a ,catalogue ,raisonn4 ,a ,catalogue ,raisonn is a catalogue ) bibliographical details & notes1 9 :i* ! m]its or dem]its ( ! books are discuss$4 ,!re=e a ,catalogue ,raisonn c be alphabetical z well z classifi$4 ,an alphabetical catalogue c be ei!r "o ( au?ors1 or ( subjects1 or :at ! ,am]icans h /yl$ ! ,diction>y ,catalogue4 ,a catalogue ( au?ors w conta9 ! description ( anonym\s books "u head+s 9 ! same alphabet1 & x may ei!r h an index ( subjects1 or subject cross-ref]5ces includ$ 9 ! g5]al alphabet4 ,b z ! rules to be consid]$ lat] on relate *iefly to ! catalogue ( au?ors1 x is n necess>y to say m on ?is po9t "h4 ,aga91 ,de ,morgan has made "s excell5t rem>ks on ! catalogue ( au?ors3-- ,an alphabetical catalogue has ?is great advantage1 t all ! works ( ! same au?or come toge!r4 ,^? :o h _h to hunt up old subjects "k v well t ( all lots :i* x is useful to f9d 9 "o place1 ! works ( "o giv5 au?or are ^? :i* occur mo/ frequ5tly4 ,aga91 ^? :o g to a libr>y to read ^u a giv5 subject g5]ally "k :at au?ors !y want2 & an alphabetical catalogue settles ! "q :e!r ! libr>y does or does n conta9 ! requir$ "w ( ! au?or want$4 ,we believe t ( ^? :o g into a place :]e books are collect$1 :e!r to read1 buy1 borr[1 7or ev5 /eal71 n9ete5 out ( tw5ty "k :at au?or !y want2 & to !m an alphabetical catalogue is all-suffici5t4#c ,mr4 ,cutt] has writt5 ! hi/ory ( ! ,diction>y ,catalogue 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,special ,report 7pp4 #ecc-ci71 & he traces x back 9 ,am]ica to ab\t ! ye> #ahae4 ,mr4 ,cre/adoro1 9 8 pamphlet1 ,! ,art ( ,mak+ ,catalogues ( ,libr>ies1 #ahef1 recomm5d$ an inv5torial catalogue ( unabridg$ titles arrang$ 9 no ord]1 b numb]$1 & an alphabetical index to ! numb]s ( ?is inv5tory4 ,! index ?us =m$ 0 some:at simil> to ! ,diction>y ,catalogue 7,unit$ ,/ates ,special ,report1 p4 #ece74 ,mr4 ,brad%aw held v /rongly ! view t an alphabetical catalogue 0 an index1 & t a full %elf catalogue 0 ! real catalogue2 & few ?+s he enjoy$ m ?an to read ?r\gh a li/ ( ! books z !y /ood on ! %elves4#d ,9 a lett] to me1 dat$ ,septemb] #i?1 #ahgi1 he wrote3-- ,x is a c>d9al po9t ) me t an alphabetical catalogue ( a libr>y is really an index1 or %\ld be s1 to any o!r k9d ( catalogue y *oose to make2 :ile if y once lose sight ( ?is fact y are q sure to cumb] ! catalogue up ) bibliographical details :i* are entirely out ( place4 ,sci5tific catalogu+ is ( mod]n inv5tion1 & to ! ,briti% ,museum x is t we owe ! orig9ation ( a code ( rules--rules :i* =m ! gr\ndwork ( all mod]n catalogu+4 ,good catalogues 7 made be=e rules 7 enunciat$1 b ?is is acc\nt$ = by ! fact t bibliograph]s1 l poets1 are m (t5 born ?an made4 ,c>efulness mu/ be "o ( ! *ief *>act]i/ics ( ! catalogu]1 = he w frequ5tly f9d himself beset ) difficulties4 ,mr4 ,w4 ,f4 ,poole1 ! au?or ( t mo/ useful "w ! ,index to ,p]iodical ,lit]ature1 /ates ?is v =cibly :5 he writes3-- ,! inexp]i5c$ libr>ian w f9d ! catalogu+ ( 8 books ! mo/ difficult "p ( 8 und]tak+1 ev5 aft] he has made a dilig5t !oretical /udy ( ! subject4 ,he w f9d aft] he has made consid]able progress t mu* ( 8 "w is useless1 & sc>cely any ( x correct4#e ,! catalogu] mu/ n jump to conclusions ^u insuffici5t au?ority1 or1 z "s p]sons h propos$1 take a %ort li/ f ! books & amplify ! titles f bibliographies4 ,su* a c\rse w lead to endless blund]s1 & create confusion l t describ$ by ,pr(essor ,de ,morgan3-- ,lal&e1 9 8 ,bibliographie ,a/ronomique1 wrote f 8 own k ! title ( ! second edition ( ! "w ( ,regiomontanus on ,triangles1 ,basle1 folio1 #aefa4 ,he knew t ! fir/ edition 0 publi%$ ab\t ?irty ye>s be=e1 & s he set x d[n ) ! same title-page z ! second1 includ+ ! ann\ncem5t ( ! table ( ,s9es1 ,basle1 #aecf4 ,n[1 z x happ5$1 x 0 publi%$ at ,nuremb]g 9 #aecc1 & !re 0 no table ( ,s9es 9 x4 ,! consequ5ce is t ,apian & ,cop]nicus are depriv$ ( _! respective cr$its1 z be+ v e>ly 7! =m] ! e>lie/7 publi%]s ( ,s9es to a decimal radius4 ,no "o c "k h[ f> an incorrect description ( a book may produce hi/orical falsehood2 b !re are few writ]s :o h ! c\rage to say exactly h[ mu* !y "k1 & h[ mu* !y presume4#f ,be=e conclud+ ?is ,introduction x may be well to say some?+ ab\t a few catalogues t h be5 issu$ 9 ! diff]5t /yles4 ,"o ( ! be/ classifi$ catalogues ev] publi%$ 9 ,engl& is t ( ! ,london ,in/itution1 :i* 0 fir/ pr9t$ 9 #ahce1 & complet$ 9 #aheb4g ,?is has indexes ( subjects1 & ( au?ors & books4 ,! catalogue is v useful z a bibliography2 & z ! libr>y 0 well select$1 ! read+ ( its pages is v in/ructive2 b :at %[s ! g5]al uselessness ( a classifi$ catalogue = ! "w ( a libr>y is t 9 actual practice an alphabetical f9d+ index has be5 9 m con/ant use ?an ! full] catalogue4 ,( an alphabetical catalogue ( subjects an example may be f\nd 9 t ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade1 :i* 0 publi%$ 9 #ahff4 ,"h ! au?ors are relegat$ to an index1 & all ! titles are arrang$ "u ! ma9 subject4 ,?is may be conv5i5t "u "s circum/ances1 b x is n satisfactory = g5]al use4 ,! idea ( ! s*eme 0 due to ! late ,mr4 ,w4 ,m4 ,bucknall1 !n libr>ian to ! ,bo>d ( ,trade2 b ! catalogue itself 0 made by ! au?or ( ?is book4 ,! sy/em adopt$ 0 to use ! subject-^w ( ! title z a head+2 b an exception 0 made 9 ! case ( =eign words :i* 7 translat$4 ,= in/ance1 !re is a head+ ( ,wool4 ,"u ?is fir/ come all ! ,engli% works2 !n ! ,fr5* works "u sub-head+s ( ,la9e1 ,la9es1 & ,la9ire2 !n ,g]man "u ,s*afwollh&el & ,wollm>kt4 ,f ^! =eign words 9 ! alphabet !re are ref]5ces to ,,wool4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 no m classification ?an is absolutely necess>y2 & x may be said t if all ! books _h be5 anonym\s ! s*eme w\ld h be5 an admirable "o4 ,! ,diction>y ,catalogue mo/ly fl\ri%es 9 ,am]ica2 b a v satisfactory specim5 ( ! class 0 prep>$ by ,mr4 ,d4 ,o',donovan1 ,p>liam5t>y ,libr>ian1 ,que5sl&4 ,x is entitl$1 ,analytical & ,classifi$ ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,que5sl& 7,brisbane3 #ahhc4 #dto74 ,! books are ent]$ "u au?or & subject ) full cross-ref]5ces1 & all ! entries are arrang$ 9 "o alphabet4 ,!re are ab/racts ( ! cont5ts ( c]ta9 ( ! books1 & ref]5ces to articles 9 reviews4 ,9 ! preface ,mr4 ,o',donovan writes3-- ,i h made a catalogue ( au?ors1 & index ( titles1 & an index ( subjects1 a p>tial index ( =ms1 & hav+ ?r[n ! :ole toge!r into an alphabetical s]ies1 ! "w may be ref]r$ to z an ord9>y diction>y4 ,( ! usefulness ( ! ,diction>y ,catalogue !re _c be two op9ions1 b ! *ief objection is t x is a wa/e ( lab\r to d = _m libr>ies :at if done once 9 ! =m ( a bibliography w\ld s]ve = all4 ,a mo/ important example ( ?is class ( catalogue is ! ,index-,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,surgeon-,g5]al's ,(fice1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army1 ( :i* n9e l>ge volumes h be5 issu$4 ,?is owes its exi/5ce to ,dr4 ,j4 ,s4 ,bill+s1 & ! publication 0 comm5c$ 9 #ahhj4 ,an en?usia/ic fri5d is incl9$ to describe x z ! be/ ( publi%$ catalogues4 ,au?ors' catalogues are ! mo/ common1 & x w\ld be invidi\s to po9t out any "o 9 p>ticul> = special comm5dation4 ,x is r curi\s t ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :i* is n[ to ! =e 9 all que/ions ( bibliography1 %\ld h produc$ 9 =m] times _m s+ul>ly bad catalogues4 ,!re is "o classifi$ catalogue :i* may be m5tion$ z a typical specim5 ( bad "w4 ,!re is an index ( au?ors1 ) su* vague ref]5ces t 9 "s cases y h to turn ov] z _m z sev5ty pages to f9d ! book to :i* y are ref]r$4#h ,! oddities ( catalogue-mak+ w\ld =m a prolific subject1 & we _c ent] into x at ! end ( ?is *apt]2 b space may be f\nd = two odd catalogues :i* owe _! orig9 to ! ,secret>y ( ! old ,record ,commission4 ,! sale catalogue ( portions ( ,mr4 ,*>les ,purton ,coop]'s libr>y#i is a lit]>y curiosity4 ,x conta9s two hundr$ & f\rte5 pages1 b only "o hundr$ & eighte5 ( ^! are devot$ to ! catalogue ( books = sale1 & ! rema9+ pages are fill$ ) app5dixes :i* conta9 _m amus+ notes4 ,! fir/ app5dix consi/s ( a ,catalogue ( ,books mo/ly 9 ,engli%1 ,scotti%1 ,iri%1 & ,wel% ,hi/ory & ,biography n[ at ,autun1 :i* w be includ$ 9 ! sale ( fur!r portions ( ,mr4 ,purton ,coop]'s ,libr>y unless previ\sly dispos$ ( by private agreem5t4 ,on page #aei is ?is note to a catalogue ( a collection ( gramm>s & diction>ies n[ at ,l\va93 ,my passion = languages 7a v unwise "o7 ceas$ _m ye>s ago4 ,mr4 ,coop] notes on page #afg1 9 relation to "s books ( miscellane\s antiquities n[ at ,brussels1 t ! mo/ exp5sive ( ! foll[+ works are pres5ts f ,=eign ,sov]eigns1 ,univ]sities1 ,cities1 & ,t[ns1 pr9cipally 9 ! p]iod #ahca-ahdj4 ,to ! catalogue ( miscellane\s books on page #ahb is app5d$ ?is que] autobiographical note3 ,^! books1 =m]ly kept 9 ! h\se 9 ,new ,boswell ,c\rt1 s long us$ by me z *amb]s 7#ahaf-ahej71 & f :5ce all my correspond5ce z ,secret>y ( ,records 0 dat$ 7#ahca-ahch71 are n[ 9 *e/s wait+ "s place ( deposit4 ,:at w be _! de/9ation ,i "k n4 ,grove ,end ,road is let4 ,d5ton ,c\rt 7ne> ,cant]bury1 my new resid5ce7 has und]gone su* *anges 9 ! h&s ( its la/ lit]>y own] 7! late ,sir ,eg]ton ,brydges7 t x w h>dly af=d conv5i5t space = a s*oolboy's collection4 ,mr4 ,coop] goes on to say3 ,indiff]5t z ,i am become to ! m]e possession ( books1 /ill ! selection 0 a task ) :i* 7hav+ no *eck b my own w7 ,i d>$ n tru/ myself4 ,! notes to ?is li/ are v comical4 ,?is book 0 giv5 to him by a duke1 t by a regius pr(essor1 ano!r 0 b\ght at ,fonta9ebleau1 & /ill ano!r ( a soldi] 9 an ,engli% regim5t1 badly w\nd$ at ! disa/r\s assault ^u ,b]g5-op-,zoom1 & !n 9 hospital at ,br$a4 ,an edition ( ,ari/ophanes 0 b\ght at ,frank=t = n9e %ill+s1 & ,"l ,h>r[by 7!n ,"l ,s&on1 fre% f ,ox=d7 obs]v$ t s *eap a pur*ase mu/ be a piece ( luck r>ely occurr+4 ,an ,ed9burgh edition ( ,livy co/ ,mr4 ,coop] five %ill+s 9 #ahaj1 &1 he adds1 n a bad b>ga91 consid]+ ! pur*as] _h n atta9$ 8 sev5te5? ye>4 ,"o ( ! notes said to be copi$ f a ,fr5* book ( pray]s 7#aghi71 is int]e/+2 b its sub/ance w\ld be said to be incr$ible if we did n "k ( ! rampant villa9y ( ! times4 ,9 ! summ] ( #agid 7x 0 some:at late 9 ! day7 two travell]s /opp$ at a *ateau 9 a s\!a/]n dep>tm5t ( ,france1 "o ( !m hav+ a slight acqua9tance ) ! own] ( ! *ateau1 :o _h ! mis=tune to belong to ! anci5t noblesse ( ! c\ntry4 ,bo? 7 invit$ to p>take ( ! family d9n]4 ,a d9n] :i* 9 ^? circum/ances might be consid]$ sumptu\s 0 s]v$ up2 & ! conv]sation1 z g5]ally happ5s on su* occasions1 became m ?an usually gay4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! dess]t 0 plac$ on ! table1 ! conv]sation 0 sudd5ly int]rupt$ by "o ( ! travell]s tak+ f 8 pocket a pap] con/itut+ himself & 8 companion ,commission]s ( ! ,conv5tion1 & au?oriz+ !m to seize ! *ateau & its cont5ts1 & =?) to guillot9e ! 'ari/ocrat1' its proprietor4 ,! read+ ( ?is pap] 0 imm$iately foll[$ by an intimation t a guillot9e ) ! usual assi/ants _h dur+ d9n] arriv$ 9 ! c\rty>d ( ! *ateau4 ,! repa/ 0 discont9u$ = a few m9utes1 :il/ ! two gue/s hurri$ _! ho/ to ! c\rty>d ( 8 *ateau & saw him guillot9$2 x 0 !n resum$4 ,?is curi\s catalogue has at ! end a fold+ col\r$ plate ( ,mr4 ,coop]'s libr>y at ,grove ,end ,road1 ) ?is note3 ,! view ( ! libr>y is "h introduc$ = ! purpose ( m5tion+ t ,mr4 ,coop] wi%es to dispose1 by private agreem5t1 ( eight mahogany book-cases ( ! k9d !re repres5t$4 ,9 #ahef a sale catalogue ( a fur!r portion ( ,mr4 ,coop]'s libr>y 0 issu$4#aj ,x consi/$ ( a hundr$ & fifty-"o pages1 only ?irty-f\r ( :i* are occupi$ by ! li/ ( books = sale by auction4 ,! re/ ( ! pages are fill$ ) li/s ( books to be dispos$ ( at "s future "t 9 "s o!r mann]1 b !re are n notes ( ! same amus+ "* z 9 ! =m] catalogue4 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #a ,dubl9 ,review1 ,octob] #ahdf1 p4 #g4 #b ,dubl9 ,review1 ,octob] #ahdf1 p4 #ab4 #c ,dubl9 ,review1 ,octob] #ahdf1 p4 #f4 #d ,i rememb] v vividly a pleasant day sp5t 9 ! ,pepysian ,libr>y ) ,mr4 ,brad%aw1 "u ! k9dly gu>dian%ip ( ,pr(essor ,newton4 ,mr4 ,brad%aw 0 specially delight$ ) ,pepys's own ,,ms4 catalogues4 #e ,on ! ,organization & ,managem5t ( ,public ,libr>ies 7,unit$ ,/ates ,special ,report1 p4 #dij74 #f ,dubl9 ,review1 ,octob] #ahdf1 p4 #bj4 #g ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,london ,in/itution1 ,sy/ematically ,classifi$4 ,london3 #ahce-eb4 #d vols41 royal #hvo4 #h ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ,congress 9 ! ,capitol ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica3 ,wa%+ton1 #ahdj4 #hvo4 ,! ?ird entry 9 ! ,index is ,abdy1 & ! ref]5ce xxix4 #bae4 i42 xxix4 applies to ! class1 :i* is ,geography2 ! title is to be f\nd 9 section v41 ,am]ica2 s t actually sev5ty pages ( ! catalogue h to be glanc$ ?r\gh be=e ! "w ( ,abdy c be f\nd4 #i ,biblio!ca ,coop]iana4 ,catalogue ( ,portions ( ! ,ext5sive & ,valuable ,libr>y ( ,*>les ,purton ,coop]1 ,esq41 ,q4,c4444 ,^! portions w1 by ,mr4 ,coop]'s direction1 be sold by auction by ,messrs4 ,s4 ,leigh ,so!by & ,john ,wilk9son 444 on ,monday1 ,april #ai? #aheb1 & sev5 foll[+ days4 #aj ,catalogue ( a ,fur!r ,portion ( ! ,libr>y ( ,*>les ,purton ,coop]1 ,esq41 ,q4,c4 444 ,?is fur!r portion1 deposit$ ) ,messrs4 ,so!by & ,wilk9son 9 ! summ] ( #aheb1 w1 by ,mr4 ,coop]'s direction1 be sold by !m by auction 9 ! spr+ ( ! ensu+ ye>4 ,decemb] #ahef4 ,decoration ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,! ,,rules4 ,to ,sir ,an?ony ,panizzi we owe rules = ! mak+ ( catalogues3 p]haps x w\ld be m prop] to say ! codification ( rules1 = s\nd rules mu/ h be5 9 ! m9d ( ! compil]s ( good catalogues be=e 8 "t4 ,:5 "o p]son makes a catalogue1 he usually acts ^u pr9ciples :i* are kn[n to himself1 al?\gh he may n h committ$ !m to writ+4 ,:5 sev]al assi/ants are employ$ to make a catalogue1 x is positively necess>y t ! compil] 9 *ief1 :o w be responsible = ! :ole "w1 %\ld give directions to 8 assi/ants1 s t !y may all "w on ! same plan4 ,! fam\s code ( n9ety-"o rules :i* 0 giv5 to ! _w 9 #ahda 7,catalogue ( ,pr9t$ ,books 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 vol4 i41 ,lett] ,a7 _h = its f\ndation a small numb] ( rules orig9ally devis$ by ,mr4 ,bab]#aa 7! pr$ecessor ( ,mr4 ,panizzi z ,keep] ( ! ,pr9t$ ,books74 ,mr4 ,panizzi 0 appo9t$ ,assi/ant ,libr>ian 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 9 ,april #ahca1 & 9 #ahcg he succe$$ ,mr4 ,bab] z ,keep]4 ,z a new g5]al catalogue 0 n[ requir$1 a committee 0 =m$ to frame rules = its compilation4 ,?is committee consi/$ ( ,panizzi1 ,?omas ,watts1 ,j4 ,w9t] ,jones1 ,edw>d ,edw>ds1 & ,john ,h4 ,p>ry 7aft]w>ds ,s]jeant ,p>ry74 ,! plan adopt$ 0 = ea* ( ^! g5tlem5 sep>ately to prep>e rules = ! purpose1 accord+ to 8 own views4 ,^! 7 aft]w>ds discuss$ collectively1 & :5 any diff]5ce arose1 x 0 settl$ by vote4 ,:5 ^! rules 7 complete1 !y 7 pres5t$ to ! tru/ees by ,panizzi on ,m>* #ah?1 #ahci1 ) ! foll[+ memor&um3-- ,mr4 ,panizzi has ! hon\r to lay be=e ! tru/ees ! rules1 :i*1 "u all circum/ances1 he proposes z advisable to be foll[$ 9 ! compilation ( ! ,alphabetical ,catalogue1 accompani$ by a numb] ( illu/rations4 ,al?\gh he is well aw>e t su* rules mu/ necess>ily be affect$ by ! ha/e ) :i* !y h be5 compil$1 he v5tures to hope !y w be suffici5tly intelligible to ! tru/ees1 & enable !m1 ev5 9 _! pres5t imp]fect /ate1 to judge ( ! pr9ciples t ,mr4 ,panizzi %\ld wi% to see obs]v$4 ,he is fully aw>e t _m cases may arise unprovid$ =1 & t "s ( ^! rules & pr9ciples may be liable to objections1 :i* may n p]haps appe> 9 o!r plans1 seem+ly pref]able2 b he tru/s t :at seems objectionable may1 on mature reflection1 be f\nd 9 fact less s4 ,he _c1 at pres5t1 d m ?an entreat ! tru/ees to take into _! pati5t & m9ute consid]ation e s+le "p1 z well z ! :ole ( ! plan propos$1 & !n decide z !y may ?9k fit1 be>+ 9 m9d t1 al?\gh ^! rules may1 if /rictly foll[$1 occasionally lead to :at may appe> absurd1 ! same objection1 to a p]haps great] ext5t1 may be urg$ aga9/ any o!r plan1 & f> great] evils result f a deviation f a pr9ciple ?an f its inflexible application4 ,! rules 7 sanction$ by ! tru/ees ,july #ac?1 #ahci1 & pr9t$ 9 #ahda4 ,9 ! note prefix$ to ! volume ( ! catalogue !n pr9t$ ,panizzi wrote3-- ,! application ( ! rules 0 left by ! tru/ees to ! discretion ( ! editor1 subject to ! condition t a catalogue ( ! pr9t$ books 9 ! libr>y up to ! close ( ! ye> #ahch be complet$ )9 ! ye> #ahdd4 ,panizzi v prop]ly disapprov$ ( ! publication piecemeal ( ! catalogue be=e x 0 complet$1 & ev5tually he obta9$ 8 own way1 ) ! result t ! pr9t+ 0 discont9u$1 & a manuscript catalogue 0 gradually built up4 ,9 ! note j ref]r$ to he proce$s3-- ,) a view to ! fulfilm5t ( ?is und]tak+1 x 0 deem$ indisp5sable t a catalogue %\ld be put to press z soon z any portion ( ! manuscript c\ld be prep>$2 consequ5tly ! e>ly volumes mu/ pres5t omissions & inaccuracies1 :i* x is hop$ w dim9i% 9 numb] z ! "w proce$s4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,fagan 7,life ( ,sir ,a4 ,panizzi1 vol4 i41 p4 #bei71 ! wa/eful publication ( ! volume conta9+ lett] ,a 0 due to a blund] 9 ! secret>y's dep>tm5t4 ,app>5tly ! ord] ( ! tru/ees 0 to h ! catalogue ready = ! press by ,decemb] #ahdd1 in/ead ( :i* x 0 intimat$ to ,panizzi t ! catalogue 0 to be pr9t$ by t "t4 ,bo? ,panizzi#ab & ,p>ry#ac po9t$ out 9 _! evid5ce be=e ! ,commission 7#ahdh-di7 h[ wa/eful a process x 0 to catalogue ! libr>y by lett]s in/ead ( catalogu+ e book on a %elf at "o "t4 ,!re _c be two op9ions among exp]i5c$ bibliograph]s ( ! absurdity ( mak+ a catalogue 9 su* a piecemeal mann]1 & yet ?is is a plan ( proce$+ :i* ! inexp]i5c$ 9 catalogu+ are frequ5tly f\nd to recomm5d4 ,mr4 ,p>ry said3 ,n only ! pr9t+ ( lett] ,a fir/ d ,i look ^u to be an entire wa/e1 bo? ( "t & money--a wa/e j z mu* z if ! "t 7 ?r[n away1 & j z if ! money _h be5 actually ?r[n away--b ! plan ( tak+ ^? titles f ?is l>ge body ( titles & s5d+ = ! books is a s]i\s wa/e ( "t4444 ,9 my op9ion1 volume ,a1 ! volume t is n[ pr9t$1 mu/ be cancell$1 if ev] ! :ole catalogue is pr9t$4 ,! reason ( t w\ld be1 t an imm5se mass ( titles1 9 ! fur!r catalogu+ ( ! succe$+ portions ( ! alphabet1 w\ld arise to be catalogu$ "u ! lett] ,a1 :i* nobody w\ld h anticipat$ until ! :ole libr>y 0 catalogu$4 ,! ,commission co9cid$ ) ,mr4 ,panizzi's view1 & incorporat$ _! op9ion on ?is po9t 9 ! report4 ,! consequ5ce 0 t ,panizzi 0 all[$ to proce$ on 8 own plan1 ) ! result t1 9 ! fir/ place1 a l>ge numb] ( volumes ( manuscript titles supplem5t>y to ! old g5]al catalogue 7 produc$1 & subsequ5tly an entirely new catalogue1 sup]s$+ ! old "o4 ,! hi/ory ( ! catalogues ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,libr>y is a curi\s & int]e/+ "o4 ,a catalogue prep>$ by ,dr4 ,maty1 ! ,rev4 ,s4 ,h>p]1 & ! ,rev4 ,s4 ,aysc\gh 0 publi%$ 9 #aghg 7#b vols41 folio74 ,?is 0 soon sup]s$$2 & 9 #ahjf ,sir ,h5ry ,ellis & ! ,rev4 ,h4 ,h4 ,bab] 7!n ,keep] & ,assi/ant ,keep] respectively ( ! ,pr9t$ ,books71 c>ry+ out ! in/ructions ( ! tru/ees1 comm5c$ ! compilation ( a new catalogue1 :i* 0 publi%$ 9 #ahac-ai 7#g vols4 9 #h p>ts1 #hvo74 ,ellis 0 answ]able = ! lett]s ,a to ,f1 ) ,p1 ,q1 & ,r2 & ,bab] = ! rema9d] ( ! alphabet4 ,n[ t we h an excell5t catalogue ( ! libr>y1 :i* we owe to ! ex]tions ( ,panizzi1 we are too apt to =get ! s]vices ( ,ellis & ,bab] z compil]s ( ! v valuable old catalogue4 ,panizzi took delight 9 f9d+ faults 9 ?is catalogue1 & "o ( ! blund]s :i* he po9t$ out 0 ! entry ( a ,fr5* translation ( "o ( ,j]emy ,b5?am's works1 9 :i* ! au?or's "n1 hav+ be5 translat$ 9 ! title-page ( ! book into ,fr5*1 0 transf]r$ 9 ! same =m--,b5?am 7,jrme7--into ! catalogue4#ad ,d\btless !re are _m bibliographical mi/akes2 b x is an excell5t practical catalogue1 & does ! greate/ cr$it to ! compil]s4 ,ev5 n[1 al?\gh ! pr9t is almo/ lo/ 9 ! mass ( manuscript1 & ! volumes are ne>ly worn out1 ! copy 9 ! ,read+ ,room may /ill be us$ ) advantage :5 a book _c be f\nd 9 ! m elaborate new catalogue4 ,9 #ahdg ! ,royal ,commission1 already allud$ to1 0 appo9t$ to inquire into ! con/itution & gov]nm5t ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 & ! report ( ! ,commission1 ) m9utes ( evid5ce1 0 publi%$ 9 #ahej4 ,?is report appe>$ 9 a l>ge folio volume ( eight hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree pages1 :i* is /ill full ( int]e/ f a bibliographical po9t ( view4 ,! ,commission]s consid]$ arrangem5ts connect$ ) ! managem5t :i* h s9ce be5 *ang$1 & !re=e are ( little int]e/ n[2 b ! evid5ce *iefly relat$ to ! new rules = ! catalogue1 & resolv$ itself into an arraignm5t ( ,mr4 ,panizzi's plans1 ) ,panizzi's reply to ! arraignm5t at ! end ( ! evid5ce4 ,! report %[s h[ unsatisfactory 7 ! relations betwe5 ! (fic]s ( dep>tm5ts1 & h[ /rong 0 ! antagonism to ,panizzi's rules & arrangem5ts among lit]>y m54 ,_m au?ors :om "o w\ld h expect$ to "k some?+ ( ! art ( catalogu+ %[$ ! mo/ amaz+ ignorance1 & a love = c>eless "w t makes u extremely glad t _! cause 0 defeat$4 ,"s witnesses exhibit$ a dislike to ! rules m]ely because !y 7 rules4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,g4 ,co*rane1 !n ,libr>ian ( ! ,london ,libr>y1 9 answ] to ! "q1 ,h y read ! n9ety-"o rules8 said1 ,i read "s ( !m1 & x appe>$ to me t !y 7 m calculat$ to p]plex & to my/ify ?an to answ] any useful purpose2 & aga91 :5 ask$1 ,d y object to rules 9 any compilation ( catalogues8 he said1 ,yes1 v mu* 7p4 #dfj74 ,fur!r on 9 8 evid5ce he said1 ,i ?9k t 9 bibliography1 z well z 9 geography1 x is always advisable to keep z mu* to uni=mity ( sy/em z possible 7p4 #dfd74 ,b he did n make x cle> h[ uni=mity 0 to be obta9$ )\t rules4 ,! greate/ grievance :i* read]s seem to h _h is "o :i* we c sc>cely realize at ! pres5t day4 ,mr4 ,panizzi rul$ t :oev] want$ a book %\ld look x out 9 ! catalogue1 & copy ! title on a slip ) ! press-m>k be=e he c\ld receive x4 ,mr4 ,c>lyle refus$ to look out 9 ! catalogue = a pamphlet :i* he knew to be 9 a p>ticul> collection4 ,8 acc\nt ( ! matt] is z foll[s3-- ,i _h occasion at "o "t to consult a good _m ( ! pamphlets respect+ ! ,civil ,w> p]iod ( ! hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,i suppos$ ^? pamphlets to be /&+ 9 _! own room1 on %elves contigu\s to ea* o!r4 ,i m>k$ on ! pap]1 ',k+'s ,pamphlets1' su* & su* a numb]1 giv+ a description und5iably po9t+ to ! volume2 & ! s]vant to :om ,i gave ?is pap] at fir/ said t he c\ld n s]ve me ) ! volume1 & t ,i mu/ f9d x out 9 ! catalogue & /ate ! press-m>k1 & all ! o!r =malities4 ,be+ a little provok$ ) t /ate ( ?+s1 ,i decl>$ t ,i w\ld n seek = ! book 9 t =m2 t ,i c\ld get no good out ( ^! ,pamphlets1 on su* t]ms2 t ,i mu/ give !m up r1 & g my ways1 & try to make ! grievance kn[n 9 "s prop] qu>t] 7p4 #bhj74 ,dr4 ,j4 ,e4 ,gray express$ ! op9ion t ! feel+ aga9/ ?is rule respect+ ! press-m>k 0 v g5]al 7p4 #dia74 ,x is necess>y to be> 9 m9d t ! old sy/em 01 t y m]ely wrote ! title ( ! book y want$ )\t ! necessity ( look+ = x 9 ! catalogue4 ,if y want$ a p>ticul> edition ( x1 !n y look$ 9 ! catalogue = ! p>ticul> title or date1 & ! book 0 br\ght to y if x c\ld be f\nd 7#gfhd1 p4 #dia74 ,al?\gh _m ( ! witnesses %[$ a lam5table ignorance ( ! pr9ciples ( s\nd bibliography1 o!rs prov$ !mselves q capable ( sett+ "r ! ignorant4 ,! ,"r ,hon4 ,j4 ,w4 ,crok]1 :5 ask$1 ,are y ( op9ion t ! lab\r & difficulties 9 ! managem5t & catalogu+ ( a libr>y increase m]ely 9 ! same proportion ) its ext5t8 made ?is v true obs]vation1 ,i ?9k ! difficulties w\ld increase1 ,i may say geometrically r ?an ari?metically 7#hgcd1 p4 #egj74 ,mr4 ,john ,bruce consid]$ x a fault 9 ! new catalogue t ! titles 7 too full 7pp4 #dag-ah72 b ,pr(4 ,a4 ,de ,morgan po9t$ out v cle>ly ! _m dang]s ( %ort titles 7p4 #dbg74 ,mr4 ,crok] /rongly advocat$ ! use ( long titles4 ,he said3 ,!re w ( c\rse be a few rem>kable in/ances ( great prolixity ( title-page1 :i* really are wor? pres]v+ z curiosities1 if = no?+ else4 ,b g5]ally speak+ !re is no?+ t is q safe & satisfactory to a p]son :o goes to look = a book1 b a full title2 ,i w add1 a mo/ important consid]ation 9 a libr>y l ?is1 :i* p come to consult2 x has happ5$ to me twice1 ,i ?9k1 )9 ! la/ t5 days to f9d x unnecess>y to s5d = a book t ,i int5d$ to apply =1 by f9d+ an ample title-page1 :i* %[$ me t ,i %\ld n f9d !re :at ,i want$ 7#hgji1 p4 #efg74 ,dr4 ,gray 9 8 pamphlet 7,lett] to ! ,e>l ( ,ellesm]e1 #ahdi7 makes ?is extraord9>y /atem5t3 ,! works ) au?ors' names1 or ) false names1 %\ld be arrang$ alphabetically1 accord+ to ! names ( ! au?ors1 tak+ c>e t ! names us$ %\ld be ^? t are on ! title-pages2 &1 if an au?or h *ang$ 8 or h] "n1 t ! "w publi%$ "u ! diff]5t names %\ld be 9 diff]5t places 9 ! alphabet 7p4 #e74 ,mr4 ,p>ry gave mu* s5sible evid5ce1 & ?is po9t 0 submitt$ to him4 ,! "q ( ! *airman 7,e>l ( ,ellesm]e7 01 ,h y he>d x propos$ t ea* book %\ld be catalogu$ "u ! =m ( "n appe>+ on ! title1 )\t any reg>d to uni=mity1 & )\t reg>d to ! diff]5t =ms ( "n adopt$ by an au?or1 or aris+ f ! diff]5t languages 9 :i* works by ! same au?or may be pr9t$8 ,mr4 ,p>ry's answ] 0 z foll[s3 ,i h nev] he>d t sugge/$1 except by ,mr4 ,gray4 ,i h read x 9 ,mr4 ,gray's pamphlet2 & ,i h he>d x f ,mr4 ,gray :5 he 0 an assi/ant4444 ,i c]ta9ly d n wi% to be (f5sive to ,mr4 ,gray1 = ,i h ! pleasure ( 8 acqua9tance1 b ,i ?9k ! ?+ p]fectly absurd4 ,i might be p]mitt$ to say1 t ! noble "l 9 ! *air has publi%$ "u two or ?ree names2 & t ,i %\ld pref] to see all 8 lord%ip's works "u "o head+1 & n scatt]$ 9 ?ree diff]5t places 9 ! ,catalogue "u ! "n ( ,g[]1 ( ,eg]ton1 & ( ,ellesm]e4444 ,i rememb] ,mr4 ,gray us$ occasionally to come & talk ab\t ! ,catalogue1 b x always seem$ to me t he _h nev] giv5 any consid]ation to ! subject4 ,x is by no means an easy ?+ to make a catalogue2 a p]son to make x1 mu/ h a v l>ge & special k ( books & ( languages 7#gcch1 p4 #dgj74 ,! witness ^: evid5ce 0 ! mo/ un=tunate = himself 0 ,mr4 ,payne ,colli]4 ,he committ$ himself by submitt+ "s titles :i* he _h made 9 illu/ration ( 8 views4 ,!re 7 tw5ty-five titles1 :i* _h be5 made 9 ! c\rse ( an h\r4 ,^! 7 h&$ to ,mr4 ,w9t] ,jones1 :o report$ ^u !m v fully1 ) ! foll[+ result3-- ,^! tw5ty-five titles conta9 almo/ e possible error :i* c be committ$ 9 catalogu+ books1 & are op5 to almo/ e possible objection :i* c be br\ght aga9/ concise titles4 ,! faults may be class$ z foll[s3--#a/4 ,incorrect or insuffici5t description1 calculat$ to mislead z to ! nature or condition ( ! "w specifi$4 #bnd4 ,omission ( ! names ( editors1 :]eby we lose a mo/ necess>y guide 9 select+ among diff]5t editions ( ! same "w4 #crd4 ,omission ( ! ,*ri/ian names ( au?ors1 caus+ great confusion betwe5 ! works ( diff]5t au?ors :o h ! same surname--a confusion increas+ 9 proportion to ! ext5t ( ! catalogue4 #d?4 ,omission ( ! names ( annotators4 #e?4 ,omission ( ! names ( translators4 #f?4 ,omission ( ! numb] ( ! edition1 ?us reject+ a mo/ important & direct evid5ce ( ! value ( a "w4 #g?4 ,adopt+ ! "n ( ! editor z a head+1 :5 ! "n ( ! au?or appe>s 9 ! title-page4 #h?4 ,adopt+ ! "n ( ! translator z a head+1 :5 ! "n ( ! au?or appe>s on ! title-page4 #i?4 ,adopt+ z a head+ ! title or "n ( ! au?or m]ely z x appe>s on ! title-page--a practice :i* w\ld di/ribute ! works ( ! ,bi%op ( ,london "u ,blomfield1 ,*e/]1 & ,london2 & ^? ( ,"l ,ellesm]e "u ,g[]1 ,eg]ton1 & ,ellesm]e4 #aj?4 ,us+ ,engli% or "s o!r language in/ead ( ! language ( ! title-page4 #aa?4 ,catalogu+ anonym\s works1 or works publi%$ "u initials1 "u ! "n ( ! suppos$ au?or4 ,:]e ?is practice is adopt$1 ! books s catalogu$ c be f\nd only by ^? :o possess ! same in=mation z ! catalogu]1 & uni=mity ( sy/em is impossible1 unless ! catalogu] "k ! au?or ( e "w publi%$ anonym\sly or "u initials4#ae #ab?4 ,errors 9 gramm>4 #ac?4 ,errors 9 descriptions ( ! size ( ! book4 ,we h "h faults ( ?irte5 diff]5t k9ds 9 tw5ty-five titles1 & ! numb] ( ^! faults am\nt to m ?an two 9 ea* title4444 ,:5 we see su* a result z is %[n above1 f an exp]im5t made by a g5tleman ( education1 accu/om$ to rese>* & acqua9t$ ) books g5]ally1 ^u only tw5ty-five works1 tak5 f 8 own libr>y1 & ( ! mo/ easy description1 we may =m "s idea ( :at a catalogue w\ld be1 drawn up1 9 ! same mann]1 by t5 p]sons1 ( ab\t six hundr$ ?\s& works1 embrac+ e bran* ( human le>n+1 & pres5t+ difficulties ( e possible description4 ,! av]age numb] ( faults be+ m ?an two to a title1 ! total is some?+ />tl+--ab\t "o million ?ree hundr$ ?\s& faults = ! six hundr$ ?\s& works2 t is1 suppos+ ! proportion to cont9ue ! same4 ,!n foll[s a se>*+ exam9ation ( ea* individual title1 ) ! result t any claims to be consid]$ a correct catalogu] :i* ,mr4 ,colli] may h be5 suppos$ to h 7 entirely annihilat$4 ,! ,report ( ! ,commission]s ent]s v fully into ! v>i\s po9ts rais$ by ! evid5ce be=e !m1 ) ! result t x 0 consid]$ advisable t ,mr4 ,panizzi %\ld be giv5 8 own way1 & t ! new catalogue %\ld be complet$ 9 manuscript4 ,! ,briti% ,museum ,rules are1 z already /at$1 pr9t$ 9 ! ,catalogue ( ,pr9t$ ,books 7,lett] ,a1 #ahda71 & 9 ,h5ry ,/ev5s's ,catalogue ( ! ,am]ican ,books 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,briti% ,museum at ,*ri/mas1 #ahef4 ,!y are giv5 9 ,mr4 ,?omas ,ni*ols's ,h&book = ,read]s at ! ,briti% ,museum 7#ahfi71 "u ! v>i\s subjects 9 alphabetical ord]1 ) a s]ies ( useful illu/rations4 ,"s slight modifications ( ! rules h be5 made s9ce ! pr9t+ ( ! catalogue has be5 9 h&1 & a capital rsum ( ! rules1 "u ! title ( ,explanation ( ! ,sy/em ( ! ,catalogue1 is on sale at ! ,museum = ! small sum ( "o p5ny4 ,! /rife :i* 0 caus$ by ! publication ( ! rules 0 gradually quell$1 & ! ,briti% ,museum code 0 ackn[l$g$ 9 mo/ places z a model4 ,pr(essor ,*>les ,c(f9 ,jewett publi%$ at ,wa%+ton 9 #ahec a v c>eful "w on ?is subject4 ,8 pamphlet is entitl$1 ,smi?sonian ,report on ! ,con/ruction ( ,catalogues ( ,libr>ies1 & _! ,publication by means ( ,sep>ate ,/]eotyp$ ,titles1 ) ,rules & ,examples4 ,by ,*>les ,c4 ,jewett1 ,libr>ian ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 ,mr4 ,jewett makes an obs]vation ) :i* all :o h consid]$ ! subject ) att5tion mu/ agree4 ,he writes3-- ,liability to error & to confusion is 444 s great & s cont9ual1 t x is impossible to lab\r successfully )\t a rigid adh]5ce to rules4 ,al?\gh su* rules be n =mally enunciat$1 !y mu/ exi/ 9 ! m9d ( ! catalogu] & guide him1 or ! result ( 8 lab\rs w be mortify+ & unpr(itable4 ,) respect to 8 own rules he writes3-- ,! ,rules :i* foll[ are f\nd$ ^u ^? adopt$ = ! compilation ( ! ,catalogue ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,"s ( !m are v]batim ! same2 o!rs con=m m to rules advocat$ by ,mr4 ,panizzi ?an to ^? f9ally sanction$ by ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,museum4 ,! rules are classifi$ z foll[s3--pp4 #a-de1 ,titles2 pp4 #de-ef1 ,head+s2 pp4 #eg-ei1 ,cross-ref]5ces2 pp4 #ei-fb1 ,arrangem5t2 pp4 #fb1 #fc1 ,maps1 ,engrav+s1 ,music2 p4 #fd1 ,exceptional ,cases4 ,! numb] ( rules is n s l>ge z ^? ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 & rule #ci /&s ?us3 ,cases n h]e9 provid$ =1 & exceptional cases requir+ a dep>ture f any ( ! prec$+ rules1 are to be decid$ on by ! ,sup]9t5d5t4 ,jewett's rules1 ) "s alt]ations1 7 adopt$ & pr9t$ by ! ,bo/on ,public ,libr>y4 ,! ,rules to be ,obs]v$ 9 ,=m+ ! ,alphabetical ,catalogue ( ,pr9t$ ,books 9 ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,cambridge1 7 drawn up aft] ! au?orities _h decid$ to pr9t ! catalogue slips ( all additions to ! libr>y1 & also gradually to build up a new catalogue by pr9t+ ! titles ( ! books already 9 ! libr>y z !y 7 re-catalogu$4 ,^! rules 71 to a great ext5t1 f\nd$ ^u ^? ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,9 ! ye> #ahgi1 ,mr4 ,brad%aw1 ,libr>ian1 9 conjunction ) ,messrs4 ,e4 ,magnusson & ,h4 ,t4 ,francis1 ,assi/ant ,libr>ians1 made "s alt]ations 9 ! rules1 & z ?us alt]$ !y n[ /&1 numb]+ =ty-n9e4 ,! rules ( ! ,libr>y ,association ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom may be consid]$ z some:at academical1 because !y 7 n made = any p>ticul> libr>y4 ,!y h ga9$1 h[ev]1 9 importance 9 t !y 7 adopt$ by ,mr4 ,edw>d ,b4 ,ni*olson1 ,bodley's ,libr>ian1 = ! ,catalogue ( ! ,bodleian ,libr>y4 ,^! rules 7 orig9ally =m$ = ! purpose ( mak+ a f\ndation = a ,catalogue ( ,engli% ,lit]ature1 z propos$ by ! late ,mr4 ,cornelius ,wal=d4 ,?is catalogue1 h[ev]1 gradually rec$$ into ! backgr\nd1 & ! rules 7 adapt$ to ! purposes ( a g5]al libr>y catalogue4 ,! rules h be5 modifi$ at successive annual meet+s ( ! ,association4 ,al?\gh ,mr4 ,ni*olson adopt$ ! ,libr>y ,association ,rules 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 he pr9t$ 9 #ahhb a set ( ,comp5di\s ,catalogu+ ,rules = ! ,au?or-,catalogue ( ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 :i* has s9ce be5 add$ to1 & ! numb] ( rules is n[ sixty4 ,we h1 9 conclusion1 to take note ( by f> ! mo/ important code ( rules aft] t ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,i allude ( c\rse to ! rem>kable second "p ( ! ,special ,report on ,public ,libr>ies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7#ahgf71 :i* consi/s ( ,rules = a ,pr9t$ ,diction>y ,catalogue1 by ,*>les ,a4 ,cutt]4 ,?is "w /&s alone 9 ! lit]ature ( our subject4 ,n only are ! rules set out1 b ! reasons = ! rules are giv54 ,?is is usually consid]$ z a dang]\s proce$+1 & x requires a man ) ! cle>-head$ness & ma/]y ( 8 subject = :i* ,mr4 ,cutt] is di/+ui%$ to c>ry out su* a s*eme ) success4 ,i am n prep>$ to agree altoge!r ) ! pr9ciple ( ! ,diction>y ,catalogue1 or ) all ! reasons = ! rules--9 fact1 "s ( !m are highly /imulat+1 & prove /rong inc5tives to argum5t2 b x w\ld be difficult to f9d any:]e 9 s small a space s _m s\nd bibliographical pr9ciples elucidat$4 ,x is n[ ne>ly fifty ye>s s9ce ! ,briti% ,museum ,rules 7 publi%$1 & at ! pres5t "t we c sc>cely und]/& ! antagoni/ic feel+ ) :i* ^! rules 7 !n receiv$4 ,we c n[ see h[ mu* we are indebt$ to !m4 ,to _! influ5ce we l>gely owe ! education ( ! libr>ian 9 ! true art ( catalogu+1 & ! improv$ public op9ion on ! subject2 & to !m we owe ! noble ,catalogue ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 :i* is a rem>kable monum5t ( great k & great lab\r comb9$4 ,we are !re=e b\nd to d hon\r to ! memory ( ,panizzi1 :o plann$ ! "w & endu$ ) 8 _s ! _m di/+ui%$ m5 :o h foll[$ him & complet$ 8 "w4 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #aa ,report ( ! ,commission]s on ! ,con/itution & ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 #ahej1 p4 #af4 #ab ,see ,que/ions #dbjg1 #dbab1 pp4 #bed-ee4 #ac ,see ,"q #gbbc1 p4 #dfi4 #ad ,fagan's ,life ( ,sir ,a4 ,panizzi1 vol4 i41 pp4 #adc-dd4 ,mr4 ,fagan writes ,jrme1 b x is really ,jrme 9 ! catalogue4 #ae ,?is is ! mo/ extraord9>y reason ev] giv54 ,if x 7 accept$ z valid x w\ld settle ! "q1 = "u no circum/ances c\ld ! au?ors ( all anonym\s works be discov]$4 ,decoration ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,pr9t ,v4 ,,manuscript4 ,!re has be5 mu* discussion on ! relative advantages ( ,pr9t & ,manuscript4 ,panizzi's objection to pr9t 0 a s\nd "o1 z he consid]$ t no titles %\ld be pr9t$ until ! catalogue ( ! :ole libr>y 0 complet$4 ,:5 ?is "t came ! objection 0 no long] valid1 & arrangem5ts 7 made 9 due c\rse = pr9t+ ! catalogue by in/alm5ts4 ,be=e ?is 0 decid$ ^u !re 7 "s :o insi/$ ^u ! actual sup]iority ( manuscript ov] pr9t2 b ?is 0 really absurd1 because1 if ! extra co/ ( pr9t+ c be defray$1 !re mu/ be great advantage 9 ! cle>ness & legibility ( pr9t1 z well z 9 ! sav+ ( space caus$ by its use4 ,mr4 ,p>ry1 ) 8 /rong common s5se1 advocat$1 9 #ahdi1 ! use ( ! pr9t+-press4 ,he said 9 8 evid5ce3 ,i ?9k ! ,catalogue ought to be pr9t$2 n m]ely = ! purposes ( ! libr>y1 & ( ref]5ce out ( ! libr>y1 b also because ,i ?9k ! ,catalogue ( ?is libr>y is a "w t ought to be 9 e public in/itution :]e m5 ( lett]s resort1 ei!r "h1 on ! ,cont95t1 9 ,am]ica1 or 9 any o!r "p ( ! civiliz$ _w2 /ill1 x ought n to be pr9t$ until ! :ole ( ! books are catalogu$ up to a c]ta9 "t4 ,i say 'up to a c]ta9 "t' because ! :ole ( ! books nev] c be catalogu$ 9 a libr>y :]e !re are con/ant accessions4 ,b a limit may be fix$1 & :5 t limit is rea*$ & ! :ole ( ! books )9 t limit are catalogu$ ,i w\ld !n pr9t ! ,catalogue1 & n be=e4 ,i h said be=e t ! volume ( lett] ,a mu/ be cancell$2 t is inevitable4 ,nobody aft] ?is ,catalogue is complet$1 no libr>ian1 no man ( ! mo/ ord9>y lit]>y acquirem5ts1 w\ld presume to pr9t ! ,catalogue )\t cancell+ ?is volume3 t arises f ! circum/ance t1 z ! catalogu+ goes on1 ?\s&s ( works w turn up z necess>y to be ins]t$ 9 lett] ,a4#af ,mr4 ,p>ry add$1 t 9 ord]+ ?is p>tial pr9t+ ! tru/ees gave way to pressure f )\t1 :i* he def9$ v ju/ly z a sort ( ignorant impati5ce = a catalogue by p]sons :o d n really und]/& :at a catalogue is or :at a catalogue %\ld be4 ,dr4 ,g>nett read a v int]e/+ pap] on ,! ,pr9t+ ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 be=e ! ,libr>y ,association1 at ! ,cambridge meet+1 9 #ahhb1 9 :i* he tells h[ ! pres5t sy/em ( pr9t+ came ab\t4 ,mr4 ,rye1 :5 ,keep] ( ! ,pr9t$ ,books1 /rongly urg$ ! adoption ( pr9t2 b ,dr4 ,g>nett adds1 ,o!r views1 h[ev]1 prevail$ = ! "t2 & :51 9 ,octob] #ahge1 ! subject 0 aga9 br\ght =w>d by ! ,treasury x fell to my lot to treat x f a new po9t ( view1 sugge/$ by my obs]vations 9 my capacity z sup]9t5d5t ( ! read+-room4 ,i saw t1 waiv+ ! "q z to ! advantage or disadvantage ( pr9t 9 ! ab/ract1 x w\ld soon be necess>y to resort to x = ! sake ( economy ( space4 ,!re 7 by ?is "t two ?\s& volumes ( manuscript catalogue 9 ! read+-room1 exclusive ( ! catalogues ( maps & music4 ,!re w\ld be ?ree ?\s& by ! "t t ! incorporation ( ! g5]al & supplem5t>y catalogues 0 complete4 ,hundr$s ( ^! volumes 9 ! e>li] lett]s ( ! alphabet 7 already swoll5 ) entries1 & requir$ to be brok5 up & divid$ into ?ree4 ,soon] or lat] e volume w\ld h und]gone ?is process4 ,by t "t !re w\ld be n9e ?\s& volumes ( manuscript catalogue1 ?ree times z _m z ! read+-room c\ld conta91 or ! public conv5i5tly consult4 ,! only rem$y 0 to put a *eck ^u ! gr[? ( ! catalogue by pr9t+ all new entries = ! future1 & to mature mean:ile a plan = conv]t+ ! entire catalogue into a pr9t$ "o4 ,i prep>$ a memor&um embody+ ^! ideas1 & ent]$ into ! subject m fully1 :51 9 ,janu>y #ahgh1 x 0 aga9 br\ght =w>d by ! ,treasury4 ,^! views1 h[ev]1 did n f9d acceptance at ! "t4444 ,! "q 0 ?us left = ,mr4 ,bond1 :o became ,pr9cipal ,libr>ian 9 ! foll[+ ,augu/4 ,z ,keep] ( ! ,manuscripts1 ,mr4 ,bond's att5tion _h nev] be5 (ficially drawn to ! catalogue ( pr9t$ books1 b z a man ( lett]s1 he _h =m$ an op9ion respect+ x2 & ,i am able to /ate t he came to ! pr9cipal libr>ian%ip z det]m9$ to be/[ ! boon ( pr9t ^u ! ,catalogue & ! public1 z to effect ! o!r great re=ms t h signaliz$ 8 adm9i/ration4#ag ,dr4 ,g>nett1 ne> ! end ( 8 pap]1 said1 ,my aspiration is t ! completion ( ! ,museum ,catalogue 9 pr9t may co9cide ) ! completion ( ! pres5t c5tury2 & ,i believe he /ill holds ! op9ion t ?is is possible & probable4 ,mr4 ,cutt] ent]s v fully into ?is "q ( ,pr9t$ or ,manuscript8 9 8 elaborate article on ,libr>y ,catalogues 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,report on ,public ,libr>ies1 #ahgf 7pp4 #eeb-ef74 ,! advantages ( a pr9t$ catalogue he /ates "u five heads3 7#a7 t x is 9 less dang] ( p>tial or total de/ruction ?an a manuscript volume or draw]s ( c>ds2 7#b7 t x c be consult$ out ( ! libr>y2 7#c7 t x c be consult$ 9 o!r libr>ies2 7#d7 t x is easi] to read ?an ! be/ manuscript volume1 & v mu* easi] to consult4 ,a c>d pres5ts to ! eye only "o title at a "t1 :]eas a pr9t$ catalogue g5]ally has all an au?or's works on a s+le page4 ,"t & pati5ce are lo/ 9 turn+ ov] c>ds1 & x is n easy ei!r to f9d ! p>ticul> title t is want$ or to comp>e diff]5t titles & make a selection2 7#e7 t sev]al p]sons c consult x at once4 ,! disadvantages are /at$ by ,mr4 ,cutt] "u ?ree heads3 7#a7 t x is co/ly2 7#b7 t a mi/ake once made is made = ev]1 :]eas 9 a c>d catalogue a mi/ake 9 "n or 9 classification or 9 copy+ ! title c be correct$ at any "t2 7#c7 x is out ( date be=e x is publi%$4 ,z x _c conta9 ! newe/ books1 ! v ones mo/ s\ght =1 fre% supplem5ts are cont9ually ne$$1 ea* ( :i* causes an additional loss ( "t & pati5ce to consult]s4 ,! av]age man w n look 9 ov] f\r places = a book2 a few1 v p]sev]+ or driv5 by a great ne$1 w g z f> z five or six4 ,x becomes necess>y !re=e1 if ! catalogue is to be ( any use1 to pr9t consolidat$ supplem5ts e five ye>s1 & t is exp5sive4 ,( ! advantages ! ma9 "o is ,no4 #d1 & ( ! disadvantages ! only "o ( any importance is1 x seems to me1 ,no4 #a4 ,z to disadvantage ,no4 #b1 x is m app>5t ?an real4 ,a mi/ake 9 pr9t w ( c\rse rema9 = ev] 9 ! copies ( ! catalogue outside ! libr>y1 b x c easily be correct$ 9 ! libr>y copy ei!r 9 manuscript or by repr9t+ ! s+le title 9 :i* ! mi/ake occurs4 ,! c>d catalogue _c be us$ outside ! libr>y1 & ! catalogue 9 ! libr>y c be z easily correct$ :e!r x be pr9t$ & pa/$ d[n on pages or arrang$ on c>ds4 ,! two are equal 9 ?is respect4 ,disadvantage #c is ! /ock objection4 ,b :at does x really come to8 ,he :o consults ! catalogue ( a libr>y away f t libr>y kn[s t a giv5 book is !re if he f9ds x 9 ! catalogue2 b if x is n 9 ! catalogue1 he does n give up hope1 b ei!r visits ! libr>y or s5ds to "k if ! book he requires is 94 ,he is no worse (f 9 ?is case ?an if !re _h be5 no pr9t$ catalogue2 & 9 ! =m] case he is mu* bett] (f4 ,! libr>y copy ( ! catalogue c be kept up z well 9 pr9t z x c be 9 manuscript1 & "h at all ev5ts !re w only be "o alphabet4 ,x w !re=e be a "q = ! consult] alone :e!r x is bett] wor? 8 :ile to consult sev]al supplem5ts ?an to g /raight to ! libr>y4 ,= ! purposes ( ! libr>y1 x is q unnecess>y to repr9t or consolidate y\r supplem5ts1 because y\r libr>y copy ( ! catalogue w always be kept up to date4 ,if ! libr>y is a l5d+ "o1 ! subscrib]s w probably insi/ ^u hav+ new catalogues1 z ! supplem5ts become too num]\s2 b ?is is only an additional in/ance ( ! advantages ( a pr9t$ catalogue4 ,a pr9t$ catalogue %\ld nev] be add$ to 9 manuscript1 z ?is causes ! greate/ confusion2 &1 moreov]1 x is n necess>y4 ,x is q possible to keep up a catalogue 9 pr9t = _m ye>s2 & ev5 :5 worn out1 if ! pr9t$ %eets h be5 kept1 a work+ catalogue c be made up afre% )\t pr9t+ aga94 ,! plan adopt$ by my bro!r1 ! late ,mr4 ,b4 ,r4 ,:eatley1 is s simple1 t x seems sc>cely necess>y to enl>ge ^u its m]its2 b z x has n be5 g5]ally adopt$1 ,i may p]haps expla9 x "h ) advantage4 ,x w be se5 by ! specim5 on page #ei1 t ea* page ( ! libr>y copy ( ! catalogue is divid$ 9 two4 ,on ! left-h& side is pa/$ d[n ! catalogue z x exi/s at ! "t1 & ! "r-h& side is left = additions4 ,^! additions may be pr9t$ z annual supplem5ts1 or !y may be pr9t$ f "t to "t at %ort int]vals on galley slips on "o side only1 )\t be+ made into pages4 ,?is c be done z suits ! be/ conv5i5ce ( all conc]n$2 & x is j z easy to h ! titles pr9t$ frequ5tly z to h !m copi$ = ins]tion 9 ! libr>y copy ( ! catalogue4 ,! rul$ columns are = ! press-m>ks1 & ^! are arrang$ on ! outside ( ea* column = purposes ( symmetry4 ,x is n advantage\s1 z a rule1 to pr9t ! press-m>ks 9 ! catalogue1 al?\gh ?is is done 9 ! case ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,!re are two advantages 9 hav+ two columns ( type on "o page4 ,"o is t !re is a sav+ ( space1 & ! o!r is t x is easi] to keep ! alphabet 9 p]fect regi/] if x becomes necess>y to ins]t a page4 ,h[ev] well arrang$ a libr>y copy ( a catalogue may be1 x w probably become conge/$ 9 "s places be=e ! :ole catalogue requires readju/m5t4 ,n[ suppose ea* page conta9s only "o column ( pr9t1 & ! left-h& page is left = additions4 ,:5 bo? pages are full1 & x is necess>y to ins]t a leaf = fre% additions1 x is cle> t ! correct ord] ( ! alphabet w be ?r[n out4 ,b if !re are two columns on ea* page1 !n ! additional leaf w introduce no confusion2 = ! recto ( ! additional leaf w range ) ! v]so ( ! old leaf1 & ! v]so ( ! additional leaf ) ! recto ( ! next leaf 9 ! book4 ,! only diff]5ce w be t y w h to run y\r eye along f\r columns in/ead ( two4#ah ,case4,%elf4 ,case4,%elf4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,b #a ,le ,breton ,n #e 7,anna ,letitia74 ,memoir ( ,mrs4 ,b>bauld1 ) ,lett]s & ,notices ( h] ,family4 ,sm4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahdg4 ,b #b ----,correspond5ce ( ,dr4 ,*ann+ & ,lucy ,aik9 7#ahbf-ahdb74 ,sm4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahgd4 ,liddell 7,h5ry ,geo471 & ,rob]t ,,scott4 ,a ,lexicon1 abridg$ f ,liddell & ,scott's ,greek-,engli% ,lexicon2 #ad? edition4 ,sm4 squ>e #hvo1 ,ox=d1 #ahga4 ,g #d ,mc,nicoll 7,david ,h474 ,diction>y ( ,natural ,hi/ory ,t]ms1 ) _! d]ivations1 includ+ ! v>i\s ord]s1 g5]a1 & species4 ,sm4 #hvo1 ,london1 #ahfc4 ,! advantage ( ?is plan is t ! libr>y catalogue c be actually kept up = any l5g? ( "t )\t any repr9t+4 ,:5 ! catalogue is fill$ up1 & !re is no room = any additions1 ! :ole may be pa/$ d[n afre% z 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 always presum+ t copies ( ! catalogue & its supplem5ts h be5 reta9$4 ,sometimes ! pa/+ d[n ( ! pr9t is delegat$ to ! b9d]2 b x %\ld be done ei!r by ! libr>ian himself1 or at all ev5ts "u 8 eye1 = mu* judgm5t & k are requir$ = ! prop] leav+ ( spaces :]e ! additions are likely to be ! ?icke/4 ,ano!r advantage ( ?is plan is t a practically new libr>y catalogue may be made up f old pr9t$ catalogues4 ,"s five-&-tw5ty ye>s ago1 ! ,a!num ,club possess$ a worn-out catalogue ( its libr>y4 ,supplem5ts 7 pr9t$1 & ,i laid d[n 9 "o alphabet a catalogue ( ! :ole1 :i* has la/$ to ! pres5t "t1 al?\gh ,i believe x is pretty well worn out n[4 ,!re 7 c]ta9 difficulties to be ov]come1 = ! catalogue & its supplem5ts 7 n made on ! same sy/em4 ,c>d catalogues h be5 /rongly advocat$ by "s1 & !y pres5t _m advantages if us$ :ile ! catalogue is gr[+ 9 complet5ess2 b = use :5 ! catalogue is complet$ !y _c compete 9 conv5i5ce ) ! plan j describ$4 ,x takes mu* long] to look ?r\gh a s]ies ( c>ds repres5t+ ! works ( a giv5 au?or ?an x does to run ! eye d[n a page ( titles4#ai ,pr(essor ,otis ,rob9son1 9 8 article on ,college ,libr>y ,adm9i/ration 7,unit$ ,/ates ,report on ,public ,libr>ies1 p4 #eab71 writes ?us on ! adoption ( c>d catalogues 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates3-- ,9 "s ( ! l>ge/ libr>ies ( ! c\ntry ! c>d sy/em has be5 exclusively adopt$4 ,sev]al ( !m h no int5tion ( pr9t+ any m catalogues 9 book =m4 ,9 o!rs c>ds are adopt$ = curr5t accessions1 ) ! expectation ( pr9t+ supplem5ts f !m f "t to "t4 ,i ?9k ! t5d5cy ( ! small] libr>ies is to adopt ! =m] plan1 keep+ a manuscript c>d catalogue ( books z !y are add$1 )\t a ?\ght ( pr9t+4 ,?is sy/em ( catalogu+ has n tak5 hold ( ! ,engli% m9d1 al?\gh x has be5 adopt$ at ! ,bodleian ,libr>y by ,mr4 ,ni*olson1 & at ! ,guildhall ,libr>y4 ,! gr[? ( ?is fa%ion appe>s to me z some?+ almo/ incompreh5sible1 & "o c only ask :y su* a primitive mode ( arrangem5t %\ld be pref]r$ to a book catalogue4 ,i c sc>cely imag9e any?+ m madd5+ ?an a frequ5t ref]5ce to c>ds 9 a draw]2 & my objection is n !oretical1 b =m$ on a long c\rse ( f+]+ slips or c>ds4 ,if ! arrangem5t ( ! catalogue is con/antly be+ alt]$1 x may be conv5i5t to h c>ds2 b :5 a prop] sy/em has be5 settl$ at ! beg9n+1 ?is _c be necess>y4 ,:5 additions only h to be consid]$1 ^! c be ins]t$ into ! book catalogue1 s t ! catalogue may la/ = _m ye>s4 ,! use ( a duplicate set ( titles on c>ds = use 9 arrangem5t1 :i* c be arrang$ & re>rang$ z (t5 z requir$1 is q ano!r matt]4 ,?is plan is adopt$ at ! ,bodleian4 ,v>ieties ( type help ! eye to *oose out :at x requires1 & !re is mu* sav+ ( "t 9 consult+ a good pr9t$ catalogue in/ead ( a good manuscript "o4 ,?is is n a matt] ( op9ion m]ely1 b c be prov$ at once by consult+ ! pr9t$ volumes ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue aga9/ ! volumes /ill 9 manuscript4 ,be=e ! details ( pr9t+ are f9ally settl$ x is well to pay p>ticul> att5tion to ! typographical arrangem5t1 z a catalogue w be all ! m useful z x is well set out4 ,a v +5i\s s*eme = ! /]eotyp+ ( catalogue titles 0 publi%$ by ,mr4 ,c4 ,c4 ,jewett1 ,libr>ian ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 9 #ahej4bj ,! mode ( c>ry+ out ! plan is expla9$ z foll[s3-- #a4 ,! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution to publi% rules = ! prep>ation ( catalogues4 #b4 ,to reque/ o!r in/itutions int5d+ to publi% catalogues ( _! books to prep>e !m accord+ to ^! rules1 ) a view to _! be+ /]eotyp$ "u ! direction ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #c4 ,! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution to pay ! :ole extra exp5se ( /]eotyp+1 or su* "p !re( z may be agre$ on4 #d4 ,! /]eotyp$ titles to rema9 ! prop]ty ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution4 #e4 ,e libr>y unit+ 9 ?is plan to h ! "r ( us+ all ! titles 9 ! possession ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 z (t5 z desir$ = ! pr9t+ ( its own catalogue by ! ,in/itution2 pay+ only ! exp5se ( mak+ up ! pages1 ( ! press "w1 & ( di/ribut+ ! titles to _! prop] places4 #f4 ,! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution to publi% z soon z possible1 & at /at$ int]vals1 g5]al catalogues ( all libr>ies com+ into ?is sy/em4 ,x is n necess>y "h to expla9 h[ ! /]eotyp$ slips 7 to be manufactur$1 z ! explanation w be f\nd 9 ! orig9al pap]4 ,a s*eme ( an alli$ "* 0 prop\nd$ by ! late ,mr4 ,h5ry ,/ev5s1 :o read a v int]e/+ & amus+ pap] be=e ! ,conf]5ce ( ,libr>ians 9 #ahgg on ,photo-,bibliography2 or1 ,a ,c5tral ,bibliographical ,cle>+ ,h\se 7,transactions1 pp4 #gj-ha74 ,mr4 ,/ev5s wrote3-- ,my notion is t e book1 big & little1 t is publi%$1 l e *ild1 big & little1 t is born1 %\ld be regi/]$1 )\t inquiry into its m]its or "*4444 ,i ask ! att5tion ( ?is ,conf]5ce ( ,libr>ians to a ^w on ! necessity ( catalogu+ e book pr9t$2 ! importance ( pr9t$ c>d catalogues ( old1 r>e1 beautiful1 & co/ly books1 & h[ to make !m on a co-op]ative or univ]sal sy/em1 :i*1 = lack ( a bett] t]m1 ,i %all = ! pres5t call 'photo-bibliography4' ,= c>ry+ out ?is project a ,c5tral ,bibliographical ,bureau or ,cle>+ ,h\se = ,libr>ians is sugge/$4 ,! au?or goes on to say3-- ,f ! days ( ,hipp>*us to ! pres5t "t1 ! />s h be5 catalogu$2 & to-day e bird1 bea/1 fi%1 %ell1 insect1 & liv+ ?+1 yea e tree1 %rub1 fl[]1 rock1 & gem1 z !y become kn[n are sci5tifically1 sy/ematically1 & intellig5tly nam$1 describ$1 & catalogu$4 ,9 all ^! dep>tm5ts ( human k !re is a well-asc]ta9$ & g5]ally ackn[l$g$ sy/em1 :i* is dignifi$ z a sci5ce4 ,b no su* sy/em ( regi/]+ books has ev] be5 attempt$4 ,! cure = ?is neglig5ce is !n sugge/$3-- ,?is isolation & wa/e ( va9 repetition1 x is believ$1 is :olly unnecess>y4 ,!re is no royal road1 x has be5 said1 to k4 ,he :o w\ld atta9 ! goal mu/ le>n to lab\r & to wait1 = k is lock$ up ma9ly 9 books1 appropriately t]m$ works4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a %ort cut ) a pass-key 9 univ]sal or co-op]ative bibliography1 a simple sy/em ( arrangem5t by :i* may be economiz$ ! lab\rs ( hundr$s :o are catalogu+ ov] & ov] ! same books4 ,mr4 ,/ev5s's special contribution to ?is great object 0 ! use ( r$uc$ photographs ( ! title-pages ( r>e & curi\s books4 ,! adoption ( ?is plan w\ld help on va/ly ! /udy ( bibliography4 ,! /rong feel+ z to ! wa/e ( "t occupi$ 9 ! con/ant repetition go+ on 9 catalogu+ ! same book 9 diff]5t libr>ies crops up aga9 & aga91 & surely we %all 9 ! end be able to elaborate "s s*eme :i* w meet su* a univ]sally felt want4 ,pr(essor ,rob9son 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ to prote/ aga9/ ?is wa/e1 & 8 att5tion 0 call$ to x :5 inspect+ v>i\s c>d catalogues4 ,he f\nd simil> c>ds be+ repeat$ly reproduc$1 & he sugge/$ t by "s sy/em ( coop]ation ?is wa/e ( lab\r might be r$uc$ 7,unit$ ,/ates ,report on ,public ,libr>ies1 pp4 #eab-ad74 ,two practical sugge/ions h be5 made4 ,"o is t e publi%] %\ld place 9 ea* copy ( ea* book issu$ by him a catalogue slip made ^u a prop] sy/em :i* has be5 settl$ by compet5t au?orities1 s t !re may be a satisfactory uni=mity2 & ! o!r t ea* gov]nm5t %\ld catalogue e "w publi%$ 9 its c\ntry4 ,! =m] plan is sc>cely likely to be und]tak5 sy/ematically by all publi%]s1 b ! latt] "o might be c>ri$ out 9 connection ) ! ratification ( copyright privileges4 ,e publication %\ld be regi/]$1 & a copy submitt$ at ! regi/ration (fice4 ,a "p ( ! bus9ess ( ?is (fice %\ld be to issue p]iodically prop] catalogue slips ( e "w regi/]$1 on a settl$ plan t _h be5 well ?\ght out by exp]ts4 ,! au?orities ( ,/ation]s' ,hall ought long ago to h be5 in/ruct$ to issue li/s ( all ! books regi/]$ !re2 & if !y 7 n prep>$ to und]take ! duties indicat$ by ! new ,regi/ration ,law1 ! (fice might possibly be transf]r$ to ! ,briti% ,museum ) advantage4 ,if ,engl& initiat$ su* a s*eme1 o!r nations w\ld probably foll[ its lead4 ,at pres5t ! ,catalogue ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 z n[ publi%$1 to "s ext5t fulfils ! requir$ conditions2 b mu* t is publi%$ 9 ,great ,brita9 ev5 escapes ?r\gh ! me%es ( ! ,museum's widespread net4 ,h[ev] mu* pr9t$ catalogues may be sup]ior to manuscript ones1 ! latt] mu/ always be us$ 9 a l>ge numb] ( cases1 especially = private libr>ies2 & !re=e x may be well to say a few words "h respect+ ! prep>ation & keep+ up ( a manuscript catalogue4 ,!re are two ways ( mak+ & keep+ up a new catalogue4 ,! "o is t adopt$ at ! ,briti% ,museum1 :i* 0 sugge/$ simultane\sly by ! ,"r ,hon4 ,j4 ,wilson ,crok]1 & by ,mr4 ,roy1 "o ( ! ,assi/ant ,libr>ians 9 ! ,pr9t$ ,book ,dep>tm5t4 ,! catalogue slips are lightly pa/$ d[n into gu>d$ volumes1 ! ends be+ left unpa/$1 s t ! slips c easily be deta*$ ) ! help ( a pap]-knife if x be ne$ful at any "t to *ange _! position4 ,! o!r plan is to copy out fairly ! titles on "o side ( %eets ( pap]1 prop] spaces be+ left1 z well z ! :ole ( ! opposite page = additions4 ,^! %eets are aft]w>ds b\nd into a volume or volumes4 ,! =m] plan is ! be/ = a l>ge & a con/antly increas+ catalogue2 b ! latt] plan is m satisfactory = an ord9>y private libr>y1 z x =ms a m %apable & bett]-look+ volume4 ,f exp]i5ce x may be said t a catalogue ( ?is k9d1 9 :i* prop] spaces h be5 left1 w la/ = _m ye>s2 & %\ld x become conge/$ 9 any "o portion1 x is q easy to rewrite ^? pages on a l>g] scale1 & h ! volume reb\nd4 ,case4,%elf4 ,size4,date4 ---------------------------------------- -------- #aj ,b ,,haydn 7,joseph74 ,haydn's #hvo#ahgh ,diction>y ( ,dates & ,univ]sal ,in=mation1 relat+ to all ages & nations2 #af? edition1 conta9+ ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w to ! autumn ( #ahgh1 by ,b5jam9 ,v9c5t4 ,london4 ,a specim5 ( h[ pap] %\ld be rul$ = a manuscript catalogue made on ! latt] plan is giv5 on page #gb4 ,! columns at ! "r-h& side ( ! pap]1 = size & date1 add to ! cle>ness ( ! catalogue1 z well z mak+ ! page look neat]4 ,! mo/ useful size is ab\t #a ft4 #e 94 high by #aa-a_/b 94 wide--! size ( ,:atman's be/ draw+ pap]1 :i* c be us$ ) advantage4 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #af ,x mu/ be ?or\ghly und]/ood t ?is catalogue ( lett] ,a is 9 itself an excell5t piece ( "w4 ,its %ortcom+s are entirely due to incomplet5ess caus$ by premature pr9t+4 #ag ,transactions ( ! ,f\r? & ,fif? ,annual ,meet+s ( ! ,libr>y ,association1 #ahhd1 pp4 #abb-bc4 ,9 ! discussion :i* foll[$ ! read+ ( ?is pap]1 ,i v5tur$ to speak ( ! ,briti% ,museum hav+ be5 conv]t$ to ! advantages ( pr9t+4 ,mr4 ,bull5 9 8 spee* said3 ,!re 7 ^? 9 ! ,museum1 ,mr4 ,g>nett & himself among !m1 :o1 long be=e ! pres5t "t1 advocat$ pr9t$1 9 contradi/9ction to manuscript1 catalogues4 ,z a manuscript catalogue 0 "o ( ! greate/ advantages to a libr>y1 s a pr9t$ catalogue mu/ ( c\rse be ( a hundr$ times great] advantage 7p4 #bjg74 #ah ,i f9d t ! m]its ( ?is plan are n s self-evid5t z ,i ?\ght1 = my fri5d1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,b4 ,bailey1 ,libr>ian ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,surgeons1 :o has _h exp]i5ce ( a d\ble column$ catalogue1 pref]s a s+le column ) ! v]so ( ea* page left = additions4 ,i all[ t !re may be advantages 9 ! latt]1 b z an octavo page ( pr9t is v n>r[ x is wa/eful ( space to h only "o column4 ,:]e x is no disadvantage to h a catalogue 9 sev]al volumes1 ?is "q ( space ne$ n be consid]$4 #ai ,mr4 ,cutt] gives "s useful in=mation respect+ c>d catalogues & ! draw]s us$ = keep+ ! c>ds1 9 8 article on ,libr>y ,catalogues 7,unit$ ,/ates ,report on ,public ,libr>ies1 pp4 #eee-fj74 #bj ,a ,plan = ,/]eotyp+ ,catalogues by ,sep>ate ,titles1 & = =m+ a ,g5]al ,/]eotyp$ ,catalogue ( ,public ,libr>ies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,proce$+s ( ! ,f\r? ,meet+ ( ! ,am]ican ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,sci5ce1 held at ,new ,hav51 ,conn41 ,augu/ #ahej 7#hvo1 ,wa%+ton1 #ahea74 ,decoration ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,treat ,a ,,title-,,page4 ,9 ?is *apt] we %all discuss ! v>i\s po9ts t arise 9 connection ) ! transf]5ce ( ! title ( a book to ! catalogue slip1 & = conv5i5ce we %all treat ! subject "u ! foll[+ ma9 divisions3 #a4 ,au?or2 #b4 ,head+s o!r ?an ,au?or ,head+s2 #c4 ,! ,title2 #d4 ,place ( ,publication2 #e4 ,date2 #f4 ,size ,notation2 #g4 ,collation4 ,be=e deal+ ) ^! po9ts x is necess>y to give ! catalogu] a w>n+ n to take 8 title f ! out] wrapp]4 ,! title-page only mu/ be us$1 b 9 cases :]e !re is no title-page1 & x becomes necess>y to copy f ! wrapp]1 ?is mu/ be cle>ly /at$4 ,wrapp]s & title-pages ( ! same book (t5 diff]1 & a neglect ( ! above rule has sometimes caus$ a confusion 9 bibliographies by ! conv]sion ( "o book into two4 ,,au?or4 ,) ! title-page ( ! book to be catalogu$ be=e u1 our fir/ c>e is to f9d ! au?or's "n4 ,if !re is no au?or's "n1 we mu/ put ! book aside = consid]ation lat] on4 ,fir/ ( all1 !re=e1 x is necess>y to answ] ! "q1 ,:at is an au?or8 ,mr4 ,cutt]'s def9ition is z foll[s3 ,au?or1 9 ! n>r[] s5se1 is ! p]son :o writes a book2 9 a wid] s5se1 x may be appli$ to him :o is ! cause ( ! book's exi/5ce1 by putt+ toge!r ! writ+s ( sev]al au?ors 7usually call$ ! editor1 m prop]ly to be call$ ! collector74 ,bodies ( m5 7societies1 cities1 legislative bodies1 c\ntries7 are to be consid]$ ! au?ors ( _! memoirs1 transactions1 j\rnals1 debates1 reports1 etc4 ,?is is a fair def9ition1 ab\t :i* !re c be no dispute1 d[n to ! ^w collector2 b ! latt] portion requires mu* consid]ation1 & we %all h to deal ) x fur!r on4 ,fir/ let u consid] "s ( ! que/ions :i* arise respect+ ! p]son :o writes ! book4 ,if we suppose 8 names to be ,john ,smi?1 we h ! matt] 9 its simple/ =m = a small catalogue1 & we write at ! head ( a slip ( pap]--,,smi? 7,,john74 ,b 9 ! case ( a l>ge libr>y1 ! v simplicity causes a difficulty4 ,!re are s _m diff]5t ,john ,smi?s1 t x becomes necess>y to f9d out "s means ( di/+ui%+ !m4 ,at ! ,briti% ,museum explanatory designations1 su* z ,s*oolma/]1 ,bibliograph]1 etc41 are add$2 b ?is po9t belongs m prop]ly to arrangem5t1 :i* w be discuss$ 9 ! six? *apt] ( ?is book4 ,all au?ors' names1 h[ev]1 are n s simple z ^? ( ,john ,smi?1 & "o ( ! greate/ difficulties is connect$ ) comp\nd names4 ,a few ye>s ago ! rule respect+ ^! comp\nd names might h be5 /at$ q simply1 ?us3 ,9 =eign names take ! fir/ z ! cat*-^w1 & 9 ,engli% names take ! la/4 ,b lately a l>ge numb] ( p]sons h tak5 a fancy to br+ into prom95ce _! second ,*ri/ian "n1 :5 x is obta9$ f a surname1 &1 add+ a hyph51 insi/ on be+ call$ ,cl>kson-,smi?1 ,%olto-,br[n1 or ,tr$eg>-,jones4 ,n[ "h is a great difficulty :i* ! catalogu] has to face4 ,take ! case ( ,john ,cl>kson ,smi?4 ,8 family "n may be ,cl>kson1 & ! ,smi? add$ z a necess>y consequ5ce ( obta9+ a c]ta9 prop]ty1 9 :i* case he prop]ly comes "u ,c2 b he may j z likely be a ,smi?1 :o1 hav+ be5 nam$ ,cl>kson at 8 *ri/5+1 ?9ks x advantage\s to br+ t "n into prom95ce1 s z to di/+ui% himself f ! o!r ,smi?s4 ,probably1 to /ill fur!r c>ry on ! process1 he w "n all 8 *ildr5 ,cl>kson1 s t 9 ! end x w become practically a comp\nd surname4 ,! catalogu]1 !re=e1 ne$s to "k mu* p]sonal & family hi/ory be=e he c decide correctly4 ,if we decide 9 all cases to take ! fir/ ( ! names hyph5$ toge!r1 we %all /ill meet ) difficulties1 = _m p]sons1 kn[+ ! orig9 ( ! ,cl>kson1 w insi/ on call+ our fri5d ,smi?4 ,on ?is po9t ! ,briti% ,museum rule is3-- ,=eign comp\nd surnames to be ent]$ "u ! initial ( ! fir/ ( !m4 ,9 comp\nd ,dut* & ,engli% surnames1 ! la/ "n to be pref]r$1 if no entry ( a "w by ! same p]son occur 9 ! ,catalogue "u ! fir/ "n only4 ,cutt] rules z foll[s3-- #af4 ,put comp\nd names3 a4 ,if ,engli%1 "u ! la/ "p ( ! "n1 :5 ! fir/ has n be5 us$ alone by ! au?or4 ,?is rule requires no inve/igation & secures uni=mity2 b1 l all rules1 x sometimes leads to entries "u head+s :]e nobody w\ld look = !m4 ,ref]4 b4 ,if =eign1 "u ! fir/ "p4 ,bo? su* comp\nd names z ,,g5til-,,b]n>d1 & su* z ,,g5til ,,de ,,*avagnac4 ,!re are v>i\s exceptions1 z ,f,,nelon1 n ,,salignac ,,de ,,lamo! ,f,,nelon2 ,,voltaire1 n ,,ar\et ,,de ,,voltaire4 ,moreov]1 x is n always easy to det]m9e :at is a comp\nd surname 9 ,fr5*4 ,a conv5i5t rule w\ld be to foll[ ! au?ority ( ,hoef] 7,biog ,g547 & ,qur>d 9 su* cases1 if !y always agre$1--un=tunately !y (t5 diff]4 ,ref]5ces are necess>y :i*ev] way "o decides ea* case4 ,! ,libr>y ,association rule is3-- #cb4 ,engli% comp\nd surnames are to be ent]$ "u ! la/ "p ( ! "n2 =eign ones "u ! fir/ "p1 cross-ref]5ces be+ giv5 9 all in/ances4 ,! ,cambridge rule is z foll[s3-- #d4 ,engli% comp\nd surnames to be ent]$ "u ! la/ "p ( ! comp\nd1 unless :5 jo9$ by a hyph54 #i4 ,=eign comp\nd names to be "u ! fir/ "p ( ! comp\nd4 ,x w be se5 t1 al?\gh all ! lawgiv]s are agre$ ^u ! g5]al pr9ciple1 !y d n entirely settle ! difficulty :i* has be5 rais$ above4 ,probably x w be be/ = ! catalogu] to settle ea* individual case on its own m]its1 & to be g5]\s 9 ! use ( cross-ref]5ces4 ,x is dang]\s to be guid$ by hyph5s1 because !y h become absurdly common1 & _m p]sons seem to be ignorant ( ! true mean+ ( ! hyph54 ,"o sometimes ev5 sees an ord9>y ,*ri/ian "n jo9$ to ! surname by a hyph51 z ,john-,smi?4 ,prefixes pres5t a great difficulty to ! catalogu]1 & "h aga9 a diff]5t rule has to be adopt$ = =eign names to t :i* gov]ns ,engli% names4 ,! broad rule is t 9 =eign names ! article %\ld be reta9$1 & ! preposition reject$2 & ! reason = ?is is t ! article is p]man5t1 :ile ! preposition is n4 ,a prefix :i* is translat$ into ! relative t]m 9 a =eign language _c be consid]$ z a fix$ portion ( ! "n4 ,?us ,alex&] von ,humboldt translat$ 8 "n into ,alex&] de ,humboldt :5 away f 8 native c\ntry4 ,= ! same reason prefixes are reta9$ 9 ,engli% names4 ,!y h no mean+ 9 !mselves1 & _c be translat$4 ,!re is a difficulty 9 ! case ( c]ta9 cosmopolitan ,jews :o use ! ,de be=e _! names4 ,?is is s ) ! ,ro?s*ilds1 :o /yle !mselves ,de ,ro?s*ilds2 b :5 a ,briti% pe]age 0 conf]r$ on ! head ( ! h\se ! ,de w5t4 ,"u ^! circum/ances we mu/ consid] ! ,de z a =eign prefix1 & reject x4 ,!re is probably no po9t 9 catalogu+ :i* pres5ts s _m difficulties to ! inexp]i5c$ z ?is "o connect$ ) prefixes1 & yet x is "o ^u :i* ! lawgiv]s are f> f be+ s cle> z !y ought to be4 ,mr4 ,cutt]'s rule is ! fulle/1 & t ( ! ,libr>y ,association ! vague/4 ,mr4 ,cutt] writes z foll[s3-- #ag4 ,put surnames prec$$ by prefixes3 a4 ,9 ,fr5*1 "u ! prefix :5 x is or conta9s an article1 ,les1 ,la1 ,l'1 ,du1 ,des2 "u ! ^w foll[+ :5 ! prefix is a preposition1 ,de1 ,d'4 b4 ,9 ,engli%1 "u ! prefix1 z ,de ,qu9cey1 ,van ,bur51 ) ref]5ces :5 necess>y4 c4 ,9 all o!r languages1 "u ! "n foll[+ ! prefix1 z ,gama1 ,vasco de1 ) ref]5ces :5ev] ! "n has be5 commonly us$ 9 ,engli% ) ! prefix1 z ,del ,rio1 ,v&yck1 ,van ,ess4 ,?is is all ! ,libr>y ,association h to say3-- #ca4 ,engli% & ,fr5* surnames beg9n+ ) a prefix 7except ! ,fr5* ,de & ,d'7 are to be record$ "u ! prefix2 9 o!r languages1 "u ! ^w foll[+4 ,! ,briti% ,museum rule /&s ?us3-- #ab4 ,=eign names1 except+ ,fr5*1 prec$$ by a preposition & article1 or by bo?1 to be ent]$ "u ! "n imm$iately foll[+4 ,fr5* names prec$$ by a preposition only1 to foll[ ! same rule3 ^? prec$$ by an article1 or by a preposition & an article1 to be ent]$ "u ! initial lett] ( ! article4 ,engli% surnames1 ( =eign orig91 to be ent]$ "u _! initial1 ev5 if orig9ally belong+ to a preposition4 ,! ,cambridge rules are z foll[s3-- #h4 ,g]man & ,dut* names1 prec$$ by a preposition or an article1 or bo?1 to be catalogu$ "u ! "n1 & n "u ! preposition or article4 #i4 ,fr5*1 ,italian1 ,spani%1 & ,portuguese names1 prec$$ by a preposition only1 to be catalogu$ "u ! "n2 ^? prec$$ by an article1 or by a preposition & an article =m+ "o ^w1 to be catalogu$ "u ! article or comb9$ preposition & article4 ,! po9t 0 fully consid]$ by ! ,index ,society2 & z ! rule laid d[n by ! ,c\ncil is full & cle>1 ,i v5ture to give x "h 9 addition to ^? above4 #e4 ,prop] names ( =eign]s to be alphabetically arrang$ "u ! prefixes ,dal4 z ,dal ,sie4 ,del4 ,del ,rio4 ,della4 ,della ,casa4 ,des4 ,des ,cloiseaux4 ,du4 ,du ,bois4 ,la4 ,la ,condam9e4 ,le4 ,le ,sage4 b n "u ! prefixes ,d'4 z ,abbadie n ,d',abbadie4 ,da4 ,silva ,da ,silva4 ,de4 ,la ,place ,de ,la ,place4 ,von4 ,humboldt ,von ,humboldt4 ,van4 ,b5$5 ,van ,b5$54 ,van d]4 ,hoev5 ,van d] ,hoev54 ,x is an ackn[l$g$ pr9ciple t :5 ! prefix is a preposition x is to be reject$1 b :5 an article x is to be reta9$4 ,:51 h[ev]1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,fr5* ,du1 ,des1 ! two are jo9$1 x is necess>y to reta9 ! preposition4 ,?is also applies to ! case ( ! ,italian ,della1 :i* is (t5 reject$ by catalogu]s4 ,engli% names are1 h[ev]1 to be arrang$ "u ! prefixes ,de1 ,dela1 ,van1 etc41 z ,de ,qu9cey1 ,delabe*e1 ,van ,mild]t1 because ^! prefixes are mean+less 9 ,engli% & =m an integral "p ( ! "n4 ,we mu/ be c>eful n to inv5t an au?or by misread+ a title1 z 0 done by ! catalogu] :o ent]$ ! ,relatio felicis agonis ( c]ta9 m>tyrs z ! "w ( "o ,felix ,ago4#ba ,?is is by no means an unnecess>y caution1 = sev]al imag9>y au?ors h f\nd _! way into biographical diction>ies by ! blund]+ ( title-read]s4 ,! ,briti% ,museum rule by :i* ,voltaire is ent]$ "u ,ar\et & ,molire "u ,poquel9 has be5 s (t5 criticis$ t ,i sc>cely l to ref] to x "h2 b z ^! are v /rik+ examples ( an irritat+ rule1 ,i feel b\nd to allude to !m4 ,mr4 ,jewett1 9 =m+ 8 rules1 felt b\nd to place ,ar\et le jeune & ,poquel9 "u ! only names by :i* !y are kn[n1 viz41 ,voltaire & ,molire2 & to cov] 8 dep>ture f rules he 0 foll[+1 he made ?is note3 ,! family "n ( an individual is to be consid]$ t :i* he has or adopts = himself & 8 desc5dants r ?an t :i* he receiv$ f 8 ance/ors--8 family "n1 n 8 fa!r's4 ,?is1 to a great ext5t1 cov]s ! case2 = we are b\nd to take = our catalogue ! "n by :i* an au?or decides to be kn[n1 & by :i* he always is kn[n4 ,x is n = u to rake up 8 family hi/ory4 ,panizzi1 h[ev]1 specially answ]$ ! objection made to 8 treatm5t ( ,voltaire4 ,he said t ,lelong1 9 8 ,biblio!que ,hi/orique de la ,france1 :ile ,voltaire 0 alive1 ent]$ him "u ,ar\et2 & 9 answ] to ! "q1 ,mr4 ,toml9son /ates t ! family "n ( ,voltaire 0 ,ar\et1 a "n :i* ! writ] himself nev] us$1 & by :i* he 0 sc>cely kn[n8 ,panizzi add$1 ,! fir/ ?+ t occurr$ 9 8 life 01 t he 0 s5t to prison z ,ar\et1 z ! suppos$ writ] ( c]ta9 satirical v]ses aga9/ ! ,reg5t2 & if y look at ! index to ! be/ edition ( ,/4 ,simon1 y w n f9d ,voltaire at all4 ,y w f9d ,m4 ,ar\et4 ,we put x "u ,ar\et1 b !re is a cross-ref]5ce f ,voltaire4 ,i believe ,mr4 ,milnes po9t$ out ! advantage ( ?is1 because1 he said1 ! greate/ h>m t c arise is1 t if y look "u ',voltaire' y f9d t y are s5t to ',ar\et1' b if we are n consi/5t we mislead e "o 7p4 #fge74 ,?is is an answ]1 b ,i d n ?9k x w be accept$ z a satisfactory "o4 ,! ref]5ce c\ld z easily be made ! o!r way1 & no "o w\ld be misl$4 ,ref]5ces %\ld be f ! little kn[n to ! bett] kn[n1 & n ! rev]se way4 ,we may pay too high a price = consi/5cy 9 catalogu+4 ,by ! rule t an au?or %\ld be plac$ "u ! "n by :i* he is be/ kn[n1 ,melan*?on w be "u t "n & n "u ,s*w>tz]de1 ,oecolampadius n "u ,hauss*e91 ,xyl&] n "u ,holzmann1 ,regiomontanus n "u ,mll]4 ,! t]se/ reason ,i "k = ?is rule is t ( ,pr(essor ,de ,morgan3 ,z ! but*]s' bills ( ^! em95t m5 are lo/1 & _! writ+s only rema91 x is be/ to designate !m by ! "n :i* !y be> on ! latt] r ?an on ! =m]4 ,we %all sometimes come ^u a title 9 :i* ! au?or appe>s z ! ,bi%op ( ,c>lisle1 or ! ,dean ( ,*i*e/]2 & be=e mak+ ! head+ = our catalogue slip we %all h to look 9 a book ( dignities1 or almanac1 or directory to f9d out ! surname ( ! bi%op or ! dean4 ,^! titles c no m be treat$ z names ?an c\ld ! ,mayor or ,record] ( ,brighton be regi/]$ "u ! "n ( t place4 ,?is rule is cle>1 & "o t is univ]sally adopt$2 b 9 ano!r case1 :i* is suppos$ to be simil>1 ! lawgiv]s h1 ,i ?9k1 gone v wrong4 ,x has become g5]al to place pe]s "u _! family names in/ead ( "u _! titles4 ,?is rule is 9 direct opposition to ! cle> pr9ciple ( plac+ an au?or "u ! "n by :i* he is be/ kn[n1 & "u :i* he is mo/ likely to be s\ght =4 ,! majority ( pe]s are kn[n only by _! titles1 & !re=e if !y are plac$ "u _! family names !y are plac$ "u ! wor/ possible head+4 ,read]s ( hi/ory "k t ! great ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh began to make a figure z ,colonel ,*ur*ill1 b mo/ p]sons "k him only z ,m>lbor\gh1 & :5 !y wi% to f9d :e!r a c]ta9 catalogue conta9s 8 ,despat*es1 !y d n wi% ei!r to be ref]r$ to ,*ur*ill or to h to look = 8 family "n 9 a pe]age4 ,! titles ( noblem5 & ! names ( ! sees ( bi%ops h really little 9 common4 ,! title is practically ! man's "n1 & he has no o!r = use2 b a bi%op nev] loses 8 "n4 ,! ,briti% ,museum rules1 & ^? ( ! ,cambridge ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 direct t noblem5 %all be plac$ "u _! family names4 ,at ,cambridge !re is ! fur!r rule t1 9 ! case ( dukes ( ! blood royal :o h no surname1 ! title is to be tak5 z ! lead+ ^w4 ,! necessity = ?is exception condemns ! orig9al rule4 ,! ,libr>y ,association & ,bodleian rules adopt ! common-s5se plan ( ent]+ noblem5 "u _! titles2 & ,mr4 ,cutt] gives "s excell5t reasons = do+ ?is1 al?\gh he _c make up 8 m9d to run c\nt] to a suppos$ well-e/abli%$ rule4 ,mr4 ,cutt] writes3-- ,,/anhope1 ,philip ,dorm]1 #d? ,e>l ( ,*e/]field4444 ,?is is ! ,briti% ,museum rule & ,mr4 ,jewett's4 ,mr4 ,p]k9s pref]s entry "u titles = ,briti% noblem5 also1 9 :i* ,i %\ld agree ) him if ! opposite practice 7 n s well e/abli%$4 ,! reasons = entry "u ! title are t ,briti% noblem5 are always spok5 (1 always sign by _! titles only1 & seldom put ! family "n ^u ! title-pages ( _! books1 s t n9ety-n9e 9 a hundr$ read]s mu/ look "u ! title fir/4 ,! reasons aga9/ x are t ! f\nd]s ( noble families are (t5 z well kn[n--sometimes ev5 bett]--by _! family "n z by _! titles 7z ,*>les ,j5k9son1 aft]w>ds ,"l ,liv]pool2 ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole1 aft]w>ds ,e>l ( ,or=d72 t ! same man be>s diff]5t titles 9 diff]5t p>ts ( 8 life 7?us ,p4 ,/anhope publi%$ 8 ,hi/ory ( ,engl& f ! ,peace ( ,utre*t z ,"l ,mahon1 & 8 ,reign ( ,que5 ,anne z ,e>l ,/anhope72 t x sep>ates memb]s ( ! same family 7,"l ,*ancellor ,eldon w\ld be "u ,eldon1 & 8 fa!r & all 8 bro!rs & si/]s "u ! family "n1 ,scott71 & br+s toge!r memb]s ( diff]5t families 7?us ! e>ldom ( ,ba? has be5 held by memb]s ( ! families ( ,%aunde1 ,b\r*i]1 ,granville1 & ,pult5ey1 & ! family "n ( ! pres5t ,m>quis ( ,ba? is ,?ynne71 :i* la/ argum5t w\ld be m to ! po9t 9 plann+ a family hi/ory4 ,! same objections apply to ! entry ( ,fr5* noblem5 "u _! titles1 ab\t :i* !re c be no hesitation4 ,! /ronge/ argum5t 9 fav\r ( ! ,museum rule is t x is well e/abli%$1 & t x is desirable t !re %\ld be "s uni=m rule4 ,sov]eigns1 sa9ts1 & fri>s are to be regi/]$ "u _! ,*ri/ian names4 ,^u ?is po9t all ! au?orities are agre$4 ,! ,briti% ,museum rule is3-- ,,iv4 ,! works ( sov]eigns1 or ( pr9ces ( sov]eign h\ses1 to be ent]$ "u _! ,*ri/ian or fir/ "n1 9 _! ,engli% =m4 ,,vi4 ,works ( fri>s1 :o1 by ! con/itution ( _! ord]1 drop _! surname1 to be ent]$ "u ! ,*ri/ian "n2 ! "n ( ! family1 if asc]ta9$1 to be add$ 9 brackets4 ,! same to be done = p]sons canoniz$ z well z = ^? kn[n "u _! fir/ "n only1 to :i*1 = ! sake ( di/9ction1 !y add t ( _! native place or pr(ession or rank4 ,! ,cambridge rule #ab is ! same z ! ,briti% ,museum rule ,,vi41 b word$ a little diff]5tly4 ,! ,libr>y ,association rule appe>s 9 a highly cond5s$ =m1 ?us3-- #bh4 ,all p]sons g5]ally kn[n by a =5ame are to be s ent]$1 ! ,engli% =m be+ us$ 9 ! case ( sov]eigns1 popes1 rul+ pr9ces1 ori5tal writ]s1 fri>s1 & p]sons canoniz$4 ,z usual1 ,mr4 ,cutt] is m explicit4 ,8 rule is z foll[s3-- #ac4 ,put "u ! ,*ri/ian or fir/ "n3 a4 ,sov]eigns or pr9ces ( sov]eign h\ses4 ,use ! ,engli% =m ( ! "n4 ,! direction1 ,use ! ,engli% =m ( ! "n1 0 a concession to ignorance4 ,:5 x 0 giv51 t =m 0 almo/ alone employ$ 9 ,engli% books4 ,s9ce !n ! tone ( lit]ature has *ang$2 ! desire = local col\r+ has l$ to ! use ( =eign =ms1 & we h become famili>iz$ ) ,l\is1 ,h5ri1 ,m>gu]ite1 ,c>los1 ,k>l1 ,wilhelm1 ,gu/af4 ,if ! pres5t t5d5cy cont9ues1 we %all be able to treat pr9ces' names l any o!r =eign names2 p]haps ! next g5]ation ( catalogu]s w no m tol]ate ! head+s ,william1 ,emp]or ( ,g]many1 ,lewis ,,xiv41 ?an !y w tol]ate ,virgil1 ,horace1 ,pl9y4 ,! *ange1 to be sure1 w\ld give rise to "s difficult que/ions ( nationality1 b x w\ld dim9i% ! numb] ( ! titles n[ accumulat$ "u ! m common royal names4 b4 ,p]sons canoniz$4 ,ex4 ,,?omas ,becket1 ,sa9t4 c4 ,fri>s1 :o1 by ! con/itution ( _! ord]1 drop _! surname4 ,add ! "n ( ! family 9 p>5!ses1 & ref] f x4 ,ex4 ,paol9o da ,s4 ,b>tolomeo ,j4 ,p4 ,wesd94 d4 ,p]sons kn[n "u _! fir/ "n only1 :e!r or n !y add t ( _! native place or pr(ession or rank4 ,ex4 ,,paulus ,diaconus1 ,,?omas ,hei/]bac5sis4 ,"h are1 ,i ?9k1 two po9ts :i* are op5 to "q4 ,d\btless x is f> bett] to use ! correct =ms ( =eign ,*ri/ian names ?an ! ,engli% =ms1 & :5 ! initial is ! same !re c be no objection2 b x is n satisfactory to sep>ate ! same "n ov] diff]5t lett]s ( ! alphabet4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! "n 9 a catalogue is a head+ tak5 out ( its prop] place on ! title-page1 = ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 & !re=e !re is no impropriety or %[ ( ignorance if ^! head+s are 9 ,engli%4 ,z to ! practice ) respect to ! names ( sa9ts1 ,i ?9k ! rule is a good "o2 b !re mu/ be "s exceptions1 & ,mr4 ,cutt]'s example ,i %\ld treat z an exception4 ,?omas ,becket1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 is kn[n to mo/ m5 z ,becket1 & "u t "n !y w\ld look = him4 ,! m]e fact t ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* *ose to canonize him does n seem to be a suffici5t reason = putt+ him "u ! head+ ( ,?omas 7,/471 :]e no "o b an ecclesia/ic w\ld ?9k ( look+ = him4 ,^! rules g on to deal ) ,ori5tal au?ors1 :o are to be plac$ "u _! fir/ names4 ,?is rule is1 p]haps1 ! safe/1 if we "k no?+ ( ,ori5tal names2 b x w (t5 ne$ to be dep>t$ f1 & ,mr4 ,cutt]'s sugge/ion is !re=e a good "o4 ,he writes3 ,graesse's ,lehrbu* e9] allgeme95 ,lit]rges*i*te is a conv5i5t guide 9 ?is matt]2 he pr9ts t "p ( ! "n by :i* ,arabic writ]s are commonly kn[n 9 a heavi] type ?an ! re/4 ,?is is n a subject :i* is likely to tr\ble ! g5]al catalogu] mu*1 & 9 ! case ( a multitude ( ,ori5tal works special in=mation mu/ be s\ght4 ,some?+ mu/ n[ be said ab\t ,*ri/ian names4 ,^! %\ld n be contract$1 b writt5 9 full1 unless a special sy/em ( contraction is adopt$4 ,mr4 ,cutt] sugge/$ 9 ! ,am]ican ,libr>y ,j\rnal t ! mo/ common ,*ri/ian names %\ld be repres5t$ by an initial ) a colon aft] x2 ?us1 ,h>t1 ,g3 ,h31 w\ld read ,h>t1 ,george ,h5ry2 b ,h>t1 ,g4 ,h41 w\ld be read z usual1 & ,g4 ,h4 might /& = any names4 ,mr4 ,cutt] contribut$ a li/ ( ! abbreviations ( ,*ri/ian names :i* he adopt$ to ! ,am]ican ,libr>y ,j\rnal 7vol4 i41 p4 #dje74 ,!re is a great difficulty connect$ ) ! arrangem5t ( ,*ri/ian names 9 l>ge catalogues1 su* z t ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 :i* mu/ be ov]come by means ( cross-ref]5ces4 ,suppose a c]ta9 "w :i* y require is writt5 by "o ,*>les ,raphael ,smi?4 ,y are pretty sure to h ! "n giv5 z ,raphael ,smi?1 & 9 consequ5ce y w seek = ! "n 9 ! second>y alphabet ,r1 :ile x w really be f\nd "u ,c1 & to ?is position y probably h no clue4 ,sometimes catalogu]s take a great deal ( pa9s to discov] a ,*ri/ian "n t an au?or has p]si/5tly dropp$1 b ?is 9 g5]al only gives ev]yone unnecess>y tr\ble4 ,9 =eign titles x is n always easy to di/+ui% betwe5 ,*ri/ian & surnames4 ,= in/ance1 !re are a l>ge numb] ( surnames 9 ,spani% :i* are =m$ f ,*ri/ian names 9 ! same way z ,ri*>ds is =m$ f ,ri*>d4 ,?us ,f]n&o is a ,*ri/ian "n1 b ,f]n&ez or ,f]n&es is a surname4 ,aga91 9 ,hung>ian & "s o!r languages1 ! surname is plac$ fir/1 & is foll[$ by ! ,*ri/ian "n4 ,! surname is1 9 fact1 made into an adjective1 z if we spoke ( ! ,smi?ian ,john in/ead ( ,john ,smi?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a difficulty arises :5 au?ors *ange _! "n1 = x is necess>y to br+ all ! works by an au?or "u "o head+1 & ! "q mu/ be settl$ :e!r ! fir/ or ! la/ "n is to be *os54 ,! ,briti% ,museum rule is3-- ,,xi4 ,works ( au?ors :o *ange _! "n1 or add to x a second1 aft] hav+ begun to publi% "u ! fir/1 to be ent]$ "u ! fir/ "n1 notic+ any alt]ation :i* may h subsequ5tly tak5 place4 ,?is is a v inconv5i5t rule1 z x frequ5tly causes an au?or to be plac$ "u 8 lea/ kn[n "n4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue ! works ( ,sir ,francis ,palgrave are ent]$ "u ,coh51 a "n :i* n "o 9 t5 ?\s& p]sons kn[s to h be5 ! orig9al "n ( ! hi/orian4 ,! rev]se plan is !re=e m g5]ally adopt$4 ,?us ! ,cambridge rule is3-- #g4 ,p]sons :o *ange _! names1 or add a second "n or a title1 to be catalogu$ "u ! f9al =m 7be+ a surname7 :i* _! "n assumes1 ! previ\s entries be+ ga!r$ "u ?is head+ by means ( writt5 entries on ! slip4 ,& ,cutt] writes3-- #ae4 ,put ! works ( au?ors :o *ange _! "n "u ! late/ =m1 provid$ ! new "n be legally & p]man5tly adopt$4 ,intimately connect$ ) ?is *ange ( "n by au?ors is ! case ( au?oresses :o are m>ri$ aft] !y h comm5c$ to write4 ,"h ! mo/ conv5i5t plan is to adopt ! husb&'s "n1 except 9 ^? cases :]e ! au?oress elects to cont9ue h] maid5 "n4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 _m o!r cases1 x is n advisable to g beh9d ! writ]'s own /atem5t 9 ! title-page4 ,if ! au?or is consi/5t 9 us+ "o "n on all 8 or h] works1 !re is no ne$ to seek out a "n :i* he or %e does n use4 ,! catalogu]'s difficulty arises :5 diff]5t names are us$ at diff]5t p]iods ( life2 &1 z 8 ma9 duty is to br+ all ! works ( an au?or "u "o head+1 he mu/ decide :i* ( ! diff]5t names he is to *oose z a head+4 ,mr4 ,cutt]'s rule is3-- ,m>ri$ wom51 us+ ! surname ( ! la/ husb&1 or if divorc$1 ! "n !n assum$4 ,ref]4 ,i %\ld be incl9$ to make an exception 9 ! case ( ^? wives :o cont9ue writ+1 & are kn[n 9 lit]ature1 only "u _! maid5 names 7z ,miss ,,fre]1 or ,fanny ,,lewald71 7 we sure ( deal+ ) !m only z au?ors1 b !y may be subjects2 we may h lives ( !m1 = in/ance1 :i* ought to be ent]$ "u _! pres5t names4 ,! ,libr>y ,association rule is r ambigu\s3-- #bi4 ,m>ri$ wom5 & o!r p]sons :o h *ang$ _! names to be put "u ! "n be/ kn[n1 ) a cross-ref]5ce f ! la/ au?oriz$ "n4 ,! case ( m>ri$ wom5 is c>ri$ by ! ,briti% ,museum rule respect+ *ange ( "n :i* is quot$ above1 ) ! inconv5i5t result t ,mrs4 ,c5tlivre1 ! playwright1 :o is only kn[n by t "n1 appe>s 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue "u ! "n ,c>roll4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hav+ dealt ) "s ( ! difficulties ( mod]n names1 we w pass on to consid] "s ( ! po9ts connect$ ) classical names4 ,!re is little difficulty connect$ ) ,greek au?ors1 z !y usually _h b "o "n2 b z a mixture ( alphabets _c be tol]at$ 9 ! head+s ( catalogues1 we mu/ use ! ,lat9 =m ( ^! names1 z ,h]odotus1 n ,greek3 rodotus4 ,9 ?is case1 besides ! inconv5i5ce ( diff]5t alphabets1 we %\ld h ! au?or kn[n to u all z ,h]odotus "u ! lett] ,e1 if we adopt$ ! orig9al =m4 ,!re is m to be said ) respect to ! names ( ,roman au?ors4 ,mr4 ,cutt]'s rule is3-- #ah4 ,put names ( ,lat9 au?ors "u t "p ( ! "n *os5 9 ,smi?'s ,diction>y ( ,greek & ,roman ,biography1 unless !re is "s good reason = n do+ s4 ,?is rule is v good z f> z x goes1 b a g5]al rule may be laid d[n :i* w save ! catalogu] f ! ne$ ( consult+ ,smi?1 except 9 v difficult cases4 ,mo/ ,lat9 au?ors h ?ree names--! pr5om51 :i* answ]s to our ,*ri/ian "n2 ! nom51 or family "n2 & ! agnom54 ,9 ! case ( ,qu9tus ,horatius ,flaccus1 ,qu9tus is ! pr5om51 ,horatius ! nom5 by :i* ! au?or is & ought to be kn[n1 & ,flaccus is ! agnom54 ,b 9 ! case ( ,cic]o we h incorrectly tak5 to call him by 8 agnom51 al?\gh our ance/ors correctly call$ him by 8 nom51 ,tully4 ,! same ?+ may be said ( ,cs>1 ^: family "n 0 ,julius4 ,b we mu/ be cont5t to foll[ cu/om 9 ^! cases4 ,besides ! agnom5 "s m5 _h a cognom51 or /rictly p]sonal "n1 & "s _h two pr5om5s2 s t x is n safe to take ! middle ( ?ree names z ! nom5 = c]ta94 ,9 "s cases ! pr5om5s ( au?ors h be5 lo/1 & o!rs h come d[n to u )\t agnom5s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hav+ dealt ) ! *ief difficulties connect$ ) ! arrangem5t ( ! "n ( an au?or :5 !re is no d\bt ab\t :o ! au?or is1 we mu/ n[ pass on to ^? cases :]e !re is "s difficulty 9 decid+ z to ! au?or%ip ( a book4 ,_m titles are purposely mislead+4 ,?us a lett] address$ to "s celebrat$ p]son is made to appe> z if x 7 writt5 by t p]son4 ,a well-kn[n c\nty hi/ory 9 six volumes1 qu>to1 is con/antly quot$ z ! "w ( "o :o nev] wrote x1 on acc\nt ( ! mislead+ "* ( ! title-page4 ,?is book is entitl$1 ,collections = ! ,hi/ory ( ,hamp%ire4 ,by ,d4 ,y4 ,) ,orig9al ,domesday ( ! ,c\nty1 & an ,accurate ,engli% ,translation4444 ,by ,ri*>d ,w>n]4444 ,! second volume conta9s ! ,domesday1 & ?is alone is edit$ by ,w>n]4 ,9 8 ,lit]>y ,recollections 7#ahcj71 ! ,rev4 ,r4 ,w>n] rem>ks on ?is4 ,he writes3 ,a circum/ance some:at s+ul> arose out ( ! publication ( ,hamp%ire1 extract$ f ,domesday ,book1 z ! volume =m$ ! f\ndation ( "o ( ! mo/ b>efac$ piracies ev] committ$ on ! lit]>y prop]ty ( an un=tunate au?or 7vol4 ii41 p4 #bfg74 ,mr4 ,cutt]'s rem>k1 already ref]r$ to1 t he :o is ! cause ( a book's exi/5ce %\ld be treat$ z ! au?or1 is a p]fectly j "o4 ,?us we are 9 ! habit ( us+ ! ^w editor r loosely4 ,accord+ to ! "w done by ! s-call$ editor1 we %all arrange ! book "u 8 "n or n4 ,if a man takes a book :i* already exi/s & edits x ) notes1 he e/abli%es no "r to h its title plac$ "u 8 "n4 ,= in/ance1 if ! orig9al book has an au?or1 x goes "u 8 "n2 or if x is anonym\s1 x is treat$ by ! rule t gov]ns anonym\s books4 ,to adopt any o!r sy/em w\ld be to di/ribute v>i\s editions ( ! same book "u diff]5t head+s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if a man collects toge!r v>i\s pieces1 & =ms an entirely new & sub/antive "w1 he %\ld be treat$ z ! au?or1 because )\t 8 initiative ! book w\ld h no exi/5ce4 ,hakluyt's ,pr9cipal ,navigations ( ! ,engli% ,navigators1 ,pur*as's ,pilgrimes & ,pilgrimages1 & ,p9k]ton's ,collection ( ,voyages & ,travels1 are special cases ab\t :i* no "o w\ld d\bt2 b ! catalogu] w come ^u cases :]e he may h "s difficulty 9 decid+4 ,mr4 ,cutt] ent]s v fully into ! po9ts relat+ to corporate au?ors1 "s ( :i* are ( consid]able difficulty4 ,fir/ among corporate au?ors are societies & in/itutions :o publi% proce$+s2 b ^! w be treat$ 9 ! six? *apt]1 "u ! head+ ( ,transactions4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 _m o!r publications ( corporate bodies :i* d n come "u ?is head+1 su* z ,acts1 ,laws1 ,resolutions1 ,reports1 etc4 ,x is sc>cely wor? :ile to discuss ?is po9t v fully "h1 z ?is class ( book is only to be f\nd 9 ! l>ge/ libr>ies1 :]e ! rules are settl$4 ,moreov]1 !y w sometimes require to be treat$ diff]5tly1 accord+ to ! class ( libr>y 9 :i* !y are includ$4 ,accord+ to ! rules ( ! ,cambridge ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 !y are arrang$ "u ! g5]al 7or sup]ior7 head+ ( ,(ficial ,publications4 ,academical diss]tations frequ5tly (f] consid]able difficulties to ! catalogu]1 & z ! recogniz$ au?orities are n s cle> 9 _! rules ^u ?is subject z !y might be1 ,i v5ture "h to introduce ! sub/ance ( a pap] :i* my bro!r1 ! late ,mr4 ,b4 ,r4 ,:eatley1 read be=e ! ,libr>y ,association 9 #ahha3-- ,,on ,,! ,,"q ,,( ,,au?or%ip ,,9 ,,academical ,,diss]tations4 ,9 ! title-tak+ ( ^! diss]tations ! difficulty is n 9 _! subjects1 :i* are sometimes conf9$ ev5 to a s+le ^w1 b x is 9 ! *oice ( _! au?ors' names3 :e!r ! prses1 ! respond5t1 ! propon5t or def5dant is to be *os54 ,x may p]haps be ?\ght t ,i am fight+ ) a %ad[1 b :5 x is consid]$ t ! sev5? ( ! ,rules = ,catalogu+ pr9t$ by ! ,briti% ,museum1 copi$ aft]w>ds into ,cutt]'s ,rules1 & s9ce1 ,i f9d1 adopt$ by ! ,libr>y ,association1 is t ,! ,respond5t or ,def5dant ( a ,!sis is ! ,au?or1 except :5 x unequivocally appe>s to be ! "w ( ! ,prses1 & t nev]!less 9 "s special catalogues1 su* z ,pritzel's ,!saurus1 ,hall]'s ,biblio!c1 etc41 & 9 ! catalogues ( ! ,l9nan & "s o!r ,societies' libr>ies1 ! rule has be5 g5]ally adopt$ t ! prses is ! au?or1 or at lea/ t he takes t position f ! diss]tations be+ ent]$ "u 8 "n--& t 9 a l>ge numb] ( collections ( ^! diss]tations1 ?is latt] rule has be5 frequ5tly fav\r$--x w be all[$ t ?is %ad[ puts on a sub/antial appe>ance1 & has suffici5t reality 9 x to be> a practical discussion4 ,9 plac+ be=e y "s examples f title-pages1 9 illu/ration ( ! "q1 ,i mu/ apologize = tak+ !m entirely f works connect$ ) ,m$ic9e & its alli$ sci5ces1 z be+ ! class m imm$iately ready to my h& = ref]5ce4 ,be=e ent]+ on ! bibliographical "p ( our subject1 y w all[ me to quote1 f ,watts' ,on ! ,improvem5t ( ! ,m9d1 a %ort summ>y ( ! me?od ( s*ola/ic disputation3 ,! tutor appo9ts a "q 9 "s ( ! sci5ces to be debat$ among/ 8 /ud5ts2 "o ( !m und]takes to affirm or to d5y ! "q & to def5d 8 ass]tion or negation1 & to answ] all objections aga9/ x2 he is call$ ! respond5t1 & ! re/ ( ! /ud5ts 9 ! same class or :o pursue ! same sci5ce are ! oppon5ts1 :o are appo9t$ to dispute or raise objections aga9/ ! proposition affirm$ or d5i$4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! respond5t to write a !sis 9 ,lat91 or %ort disc\rse on ! "q propos$1 & he ei!r affirms or d5ies ! "q accord+ to ! op9ion ( ! tutor1 :i* is suppos$ to be ! tru?1 & he reads x at ! beg9n+ ( ! dispute4 ,! oppon5t1 or oppon5ts 9 succession1 make objections 9 ! =m ( a syllogism1 ! proposition 9 :i* is 9 reply argu$ aga9/ & d5i$ by ! respond5t4 ,dur+ ?is "t ! tutor sits 9 ! *air z ,presid5t or ,mod]ator to see t ! rules ( disputation & dec5cy be obs]v$ on bo? sides4 ,8 "w is also to illu/rate & expla9 ! answ] or di/9ction ( ! respond5t :]e x is obscure1 to /r5g!n x :]e x is weak1 & to correct x :]e x is false1 & :5 ! respond5t is p9*$ ) a /rong objection1 & is at a loss = an answ]1 ! ,mod]ator assi/s him & sugge/s "s answ] to ! objection ( ! oppon5t1 9 def5ce ( ! "q1 accord+ to 8 own op9ion or s5tim5t4 ,! latt] "p ( ! above quotation seems to be ! only gr\nd = attribut+ an au?or%ip to ! prses1 viz41 t he has _h s great a h& 9 correct+ & m\ld+ ! =m & argum5t ( ! essay z to be entitl$ to ! appellation4 ,i _c und]/& ! !sis be+ attribut$ to ! prses on any o!r supposition1 b if t supposition be correct1 & ! prses did give ! c&idate ! in=mation on :i* 8 diss]tation is compil$1 & ! c&idate _h m]ely ! sup]ficial reality ( ! position z a def5d] ( ! /atem5ts giv5 9 8 !sis1 w\ld n t circum/ance be purely a lit]>y "q & a matt] = a /atem5t by foot-note8 :ile1 z ! c&idate = hon\rs br+s ! !sis =w>d z 8 own1 he mu/ bibliographically be consid]$ its au?or4 ,! que/ions also arise3 is ! publi%$ !sis ! orig9al !sis prep>$ = disputation1 or is x 9 its pr9t$ =m a comb9ation ( t !sis ) su* corrections & em5dations z h be5 elicit$ 9 ! discussion8 ,is x l a pap] contribut$ to our societies1 9 :i* ! ipsissima v]ba ( ! au?or are reta9$ if ! pap] is ?\ght g5]ally wor?y ( publication1 9 despite ( "s ( its /atem5ts hav+ be5 contrav5$ 9 ! discussion8 ,is x l a draft$ ,bill = ,p>liam5t1 or z am5d$ 9 committee or by a rival committee1 ) ! *airman's notes ( addition & correction8 ,might n ! au?or%ip1 if conc$$ to ! prses on ^! gr\nds1 be giv5 also to a s*oolma/] :o sugge/$ "s ( ! pr9cipal po9ts ( ! !mes = 8 pupils on :i* !y 7 to ga9 hon\r & di/9ction2 or to a draw+-ma/]1 :o ,9 ye>s gone by1 :5 we 7 lads at s*ool1 put "s la/ brilliant t\*es to our dull1 spiritless attempts at imitation2 r5d]+ our p5cill+s liable1 9 _! improv$ condition1 to be decl>$ by "s cynical critic1 mu* to our dissatisfaction1 m our ma/]'s ?an our own8 ,9 ! ,diss]tationes ,inaugurales ( ! ,ed9burgh1 ,leipzig1 ,goett+51 ,b]l91 ,p>is1 & o!r univ]sities1 !re is little or no difficulty1 :]e ! au?or1 ,a4 ,b4 eruditorum exam9i subjicit1 ex auctoritate ,rectoris vel ,prfecti1 z1 if we take1 = in/ance1 ! case ( ! ,ed9burgh ,diss]tations1 no "o c\ld suppose ! hundr$s ( diss]tations submitt$ = exam9ation by aspirants = academic hon\rs c\ld all be attribut$1 ei!r to ! le>n$ ,prfects ,drs4 ,wi%>t or ,wm4 ,rob]tson ( ! la/ c5tury1 or to ,dr4 ,georgius ,baird ( ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! pres5t2 & "o ( ! difficulties connect$ ) ! "q is1 h[ f> ! usual prses 9 !sis ) a respond5t1 is or is n 9 almo/ ! same relative position z ! rector ( ! above diss]tations1 & 9 fact :e!r ! hundr$ & "o diff]5t =ms & v>iations ( words on title-pages us$ 9 ! v>i\s cases ( rector & c&idate = hon\rs1 prses & propon5t1 prses & def5dant1 def5dant alone1 prses & respond5t1 respond5t alone1 etc41 are n all slightly v>y+ repres5tations ( mu* ! same condition ( ?+s1 modifi$ p]haps by "s v>iety ( usages1 z 9 ,sw$51 = in/ance1 :i* may h be5 m fav\rable to ! claims ( ! prses ?an 9 o!r c\ntries2 a condition1 h[ev]1 :i* is a v]itable ,proteus 9 its _m *anges ( %ape4 ,presid5ts1 we all[ to be absolute 9 _! decisions1 b 9 ! case ( ^! diss]tations !y are 9 an ablative absolute position1 & !re=e1 ,i sugge/1 %\ld1 ) few exceptions1 be remov$ f ! /atus ( au?or1 :i* belongs grammatically z well z bibliographically to ! propon5t1 def5dant1 or respond5t1 :o 9 ! nom9ative case dom9ates ! entire con/ruction ( ! title-page4 ,! ,briti% ,museum rule1 z adopt$ by ,mr4 ,cutt] 9 8 ,rules = a ,diction>y ,catalogue & by our ,association s9ce1 viz41 ,consid] ! ,respond5t or ,def5dant ( a ,!sis z its ,au?or except :5 x unequivocally appe>s to be ! "w ( ! ,prses1 does n compreh5d cases :]e bo? ! words respond5t & def5dant occur toge!r4 ,! respond5t is ! au?or :5 words l auctor respond5s are atta*$ to 8 "n1 or :5 ! prses is ! only o!r "n m5tion$ on ! title1 b n :5 !re is a propon5t or def5dant1 z 9 ! foll[+ out ( _m in/ances ,i c\ld produce3-- ,de ,mangano3 ,diss]tatio quam publice def5d]e /udebit ,g4 ,=*hamm]1 respond5te ,?o4 ,g4 ,repp2 ,hafni1 #ahbj1 #dto4 ,diss]tatio ,m$ica quam auspiciis ,rectoris ,frid]ici ,hassi ,l&gravii def5det ,p4 ,j4 ,borellus1 respond5te ,h4 ,g4 ,sibeck]o4 ,i %\ld l1 !re=e1 to h add$ to t rule1 ! ,def5dant or ,respond5t is ! ,au?or :5 ei!r occurs sep>ately on ! title-page1 b :5 toge!r1 ! ,def5dant mu/ be s consid]$4 ,9 ,cutt]'s rules = cross-ref]5c+1 he consid]s t "o %\ld be made f ! prses to ! respond5t or def5dant ( a !sis1 :i* ,i _c b consid] sup]]ogatory2 ! contr>y "o1 f respond5t to prses1 :]e ! prses c be prov$ to be ! au?or1 has m reason 9 its fav\r4 ,?is latt] case is1 h[ev]1 ( comp>atively r>e occurr5ce1 ! foll[+ be+ examples ( ^? few cases 9 :i* ! au?or%ip mu/ be giv5 to him3-- ,diss]tatio quam si/it prses ,g4 ,f4 ,francus de ,frank5au1 respond5te ,daniel ,wagn]o2 ,hafni1 #agjd1 ! d$ication be+ also sign$ by ,francus4 ,de ,humoribus disputatio1 au?ore ac prside ,d4 ,c4 ,lucio et respond5te ,m4 ,rotmundo1 ,+ol/adii1 #aehh4 ,9 :at way1 fav\rable or unfav\rable to ! prses-au?or hypo!sis1 %all we take su* titles z-- ,deo triuno prside ex decreto gratiosi ,m$4 ,ord9is4 ,quam deo t] optimo maximo ,prside ex auctoritate ,d4 ,rectoris exam4 subjicit ,j4 ,g4 ,w4 ,quam prside summo num9e ex auctoritate ,d4 ,rectoris subjicit ,j4 ,g4 ,w4 ,:5 ! prses is ! au?or he is usually call$ au?or1 def5dant1 or propon5t1 nev] respond5t1 b ! oppos+ respond5t is sometimes a p>ticipat+ au?or4 ,! foll[+ case is "o ( our difficulties1 & %[s ! necessity ( look+ fur!r ?an ! title3-- ,diss]tatio de ,hmorrhoidibus1 prses ,geo4 ,francus1 respond5s ,j4 ,g4 ,c>isius1 ,heidelb4 #afgb4 ,! d$ication to ?is is sign$ by ,francus1 ) ?is rem>k1 ,diss]tationem ,m$icam primitias nempe meas (f]re debui1 prov+ him to be ! au?or4 ,& 9 num]\s cases :]e ! names ( a prses & respond5t occur on ! title )\t ! ^w au?or be+ atta*$ to ei!r1 ! preface or d$ication is sign$ sometimes by "o & sometimes by ! o!r1 & ! au?or%ip mu/ be attribut$ accord+ly4 ,b ) reg>d to ^? ,disputations 9 :i* only ! names ( prses & respond5t occur on ! title1 we mu/ recollect t ! anti!sis is n always betwe5 !m1 b betwe5 ! oppon5ts1 :e!r m5tion$ or n1 & ! au?or :o responds to _! /rictures1 ! prses be+ only ! arbit] betwe5 !m4 ,! pr9cipal cause ( our tr\bles 9 ^! matt]s is n1 h[ev]1 to be f\nd s mu* 9 ! sep>ate diss]tations 9 _! orig9al publication1 z 9 ! collect$ editions ( !m by ,hall] & o!rs4 ,9 ^! collections ! "n ( ! prses is con/antly giv5 z au?or ( ! !sis 9 ! head+ l9es ( ! text1 ev5 :5 ! title1 9 agreem5t ) its orig9al publication1 atta*es ! ^w auctor to ! "n ( ! def5dant or respond5t2 are we 9 ^! cases to suppose t ^! head+ l9es h really be5 left to ! caprice ( ! pr9t]1 :o has adopt$ ! "n ( ! prses z occurr+ fir/ on ! title1 on ! pr9ciple ( fir/ come fir/ s]v$8 ,9 ,hall]'s ,collection ( ,disputationes ,*irurgic contr>ieties con/antly occur1 ! exact sam5ess ( con/ruction 9 ! titles be+ foll[$ sometimes by ! "n ( ! prses & sometimes by t ( ! def5dant1 on ! head+ l9es ( ! text2 z1 = in/ance1 9 "o :]e1 ?\gh ! fly-title m5tions ,or? z ! respond5s auctor1 ! diss]tation is 9 ! head+ plac$ "u ! "n ( ,salzmann1 ! prses4 ,o!r in/ances ( ?is difficulty occur 9 ,grun]'s ,delectus ,diss]tationum ,m$ic>um ,j55sium1 9 :i* a l>ge numb] are attribut$ to ! prses ,bald+]1 9 a title-con/ruction :i* m5tions ! names ( ! propon5ts z au?ors4 ,9 ,hall]'s ,disputationes ad ,morborum hi/oriam1 ! regul> titles are omitt$1 & ! two names1 sometimes prses & respond5t1 sometimes respond5t & oppon5t1 or def5dant & respond5t1 are giv5 c\pl$ by an et z ! au?ors ( ! diss]tation1 ! fir/ "n1 h[ev]1 ga9+ ! hon\r ( ! head+ l9e4 ,i give "o or two in/ances exhibit+ ! confusion involv$ 9 ! "q4 ,j4 ,v4 ,s*eid et ,m>ci ,mappi ,disputatio de duobus ossiculis 9 c]ebro humano muli]is1 #afhg4 ,s*eid's "n appe>s z ! au?or 9 ! head+ l9e1 b on turn+ to ! orig9al edition ,i f9d pro disputatione proposita1 prside ,j4 ,v4 ,s*eid1 respond5te ,m>co ,mappo1 & 9 ! d$ication sign$ by ,mappus x is /at$ by him to be 8 fir/ specim5 ( 8 m$ical /udies4 ,9 ano!r in/ance ( ! same k9d1 ,joh4 ,saltzmann et ,e4 ,c4 ,honold de ,v]me n>ibus excusso1 ! head+ l9e has ,saltzmann z ! au?or1 :ile 9 ! orig9al edition ! d$ication to ! magi/racy ( 8 native t[n is sign$ by ,honold1 z d$icat+ to !m primitias hasce academicas1 & at ! end are sev]al lett]s & sets ( congratulatory v]ses on 8 p]=mance4 ,h[ 9 a bibliographical s5se c ,s*eid or ,saltzmann be ! au?ors ( ^! !ses8 ,! in=mation !y may h contribut$ z tea*]s does n con/itute !m au?ors4 ,cases ( ! same k9d occur 9 ,ri*t]i ,opuscula ,m$ica1 /udio ,j4 ,c4 ,g4 ,ack]mann1 #aghj2 9 ,trill]i ,opuscula1 & 9 ,j4 ,g4 ,ro$]]i ,opuscula ,m$ica1 9 :i* latt] are includ$ diss]tations :i* are said to be tot ab illo fact1 :i* yet on _! titles h quam publico eruditorum exam9i submittit--,dietz1 ,w9ik]1 ,hirs*feld1 ,/e91 ,s*ael1 ,*d51 ,zeis1 & "s ) ! ^w auctor prefix$ to ! propon5t1 & )\t ! "n ( ,ro$]] on ! title at all1 :i* yet are said 9 ! table ( cont5ts to be illo non plane auctore s$ suasore et mod]atore enat4 ,!re is a s]ies ( ?irte5 ,disputationes de recta ratione ,purg&i1 a ,mel*iore ,sebizio1 #afba1 :i* are pr9t$ z by ,sebizius1 b 9 ea* ( ! disputations ! d$ication is sign$ by ! respond5t1 & ! respond5ts speak ( ! !ses z ! fir/fruits ( _! /udies4 ,!re are1 inde$1 s _m ( ^! diss]tations 9 :i* ! con/ruction ( ! title is ! same :e!r a prses is m5tion$ or n1 & ) ! ^w auctor sometimes foll[+ ! "n ( ! def5dant1 sometimes t ( ! respond5t1 t !re c be little d\bt t "o ( ! latt] mu/ be consid]$ ! au?or1 9 all cases :]e auctor does n foll[ ! "n ( ! prses4 ,:5 a collection ( !ses or diss]tations is publi%$ "u ! "n ( a prses z 8 op]a1 su* z 9 ! case ( ,sebizius1 ,ri*t]1 ,ro$]]1 & o!rs1 x is m]ely 9 a second>y s5se f 8 hav+ contribut$ op9ions & corrections to !m2 & may !re n also1 9 ?is publication ( sets ( !ses "u ! "n ( ! prses z 8 works1 be "s little display ( bibliopolic art1 z insur+ a bett] sale if ! "n ( an important pr(essor ( ! place be atta*$ to !m ?an ) ^? ( yet obscure /ud5ts br++ =? _! fir/ displays ( k be=e ! academic _w8 ,& ?\gh ,i feel great objections to _! be+ consid]$ z au?ors bibliographically speak+1 yet ) reg>d to ,l9nu1 ,?unb]g1 & "s o!r ,sw$i% au?ors1 !y really seem to h _h s v mu* to d ) ! composition ( ! !ses1 at ! disputations on :i* !y sat z presid5ts1 t ,i feel great difficulty 9 compreh5d+ !m 9 ! previ\s category4 ,f ^! collections ( diss]tations x seems impossible to =m any bibliographical conclusions z a basis = c]ta9ty ( arrangem5t1 b ,i w add f ! previ\s /atem5ts a few sugge/ions :i* may t5d t[>ds t end3-- ,t ! propon5t is always ! au?or ( a diss]tation4 ,t ! def5dant is always ! au?or ( a diss]tation :5 x occurs ) ano!r "n z respond5t4 ,t ! t]m def5dant is1 :5 alone1 synonym\s ) respond5t4 ,t :5 ! respond5t's "n occurs ) a prses only1 ! respond5t is ! au?or except words are atta*$ to ! presid5t's "n affirm+ him to be ! propon5t1 def5dant1 or au?or1 or !re is evid5ce 9 ! preface or d$ication t he claims ! au?or%ip4 ,t ! respond5t :5 he is ! au?or is frequ5tly describ$ z auctor respond5s4 ,t ! oppon5t is nev] ! au?or ( a !sis4 ,t diss]tatio1 disputatio1 !sis1 etc41 are g5]ally us$ synonym\sly1 ! same con/ruction ( words z to ! au?or%ip foll[+ ea*4 ,& t :5 a collection ( !ses or diss]tations is publi%$ "u ! "n ( a prses z 8 op]a x is m]ely 9 a second>y lit]>y s5se1 viz41 8 hav+ contribut$ op9ions & corrections to ! !ses1 or z be+ _! editor4 ,t ! adoption ( an a/]isk 9 catalogues to d5ote an academical diss]tation or !sis relieves u ( ! necessity ( repeat+ a l>ge am\nt ( r$undant word+ to ea* title4 ,x has be5 us$ successfully 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,royal ,m$ical & ,*irurgical ,society1 & by ,dr4 ,bill+s 9 8 mo/ valuable ,index-,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,surgeon-,g5]al's ,(fice1 ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,head+s ,,o!r ,,?an ,,au?or ,,head+s4 ,reports ( trials are frequ5tly difficult to catalogue1 & "s p]sons :o are anxi\s to f9d an au?or = a book h consid]$ ! report] z su*4 ,?is ,i consid] a hopeless mi/ake1 = ! "n ( ! report] is little likely to be reta9$ 9 ! memory ( ! se>*]1 :o is sure to rememb] ! subject ( ! trial4 ,mr4 ,cutt]'s rem>k ^u ?is po9t is v j4 ,he says3 ,x may be d\bt$ 444 :e!r a /5ographic report] is entitl$ to be consid]$ an au?or any m ?an a type-sett]4 ,! ,briti% ,museum rule is z foll[s3-- ,,xxxvii4 ,reports ( civil actions to be catalogu$ "u ! "n ( t p>ty to ! suit :i* /&s fir/ ^u ! title-page4 ,9 crim9al proce$+s ! "n ( ! def5dant to be adopt$ z a head+4 ,trials relat+ to any vessel to be ent]$ "u ! "n ( su* vessel4 ,mr4 ,cutt] adopts ?is rule1 b he simplifies ! word+4 ,8 rule is3-- #dh4 ,trials may be ent]$ only "u ! "n ( ! def5dant 9 a crim9al suit & ! pla9tiff 9 a civil suit1 & trials relat+ to vessels "u ! "n ( ! vessel4 ,! treatm5t ( catalogues 9 a catalogue has giv5 rise to a consid]able am\nt ( diff]5ce ( op9ion4 ,! ,briti% ,museum rules on ?is subject appe> to meet ! difficulties cle>ly & well4 ,,lxxxv4 ,anonym\s catalogues1 :e!r be>+ ! title 'catalogue' or any o!r int5d$ to convey ! same mean+1 to be ent]$ "u ! head ',catalogues1' subdivid$ z foll[s3-- #a/4 ,catalogues ( public e/abli%m5ts 7includ+ ^? ( societies1 al?\gh n /rictly speak+ public74 #bnd4 ,catalogues ( private collections1 drawn up ei!r = sale or o!rwise4 #crd4 ,catalogues ( collections n = sale1 ! possessors ( :i* are n kn[n4 #d?4 ,g5]al z well z special catalogues ( objects )\t any ref]5ce to _! possessor4 #e?4 ,deal]s' catalogues4 #f?4 ,sale catalogues n includ$ 9 any ( ! prec$+ sections4 ,9 ! =ego+ rule ! ^w anonym\s w\ld1 ,i ?9k1 be bett] omitt$4 ,x seems absurd to omit "u ! head+ su* catalogues z may happ5 to h ! "n ( ! compil] on ! title-page4 ,he is 9 no prop] s5se ! au?or4 ,( c\rse !re are "s books 9 :i* ! ^w catalogue is us$ t %\ld come "u ! names ( ! au?ors4 ,?is rule applies only to catalogues ( p>ticul> collections1 & n to su* books z ,catalogue ( ,works ( ,velasquez 9 ! ,gall]ies ( ,europe1 :i* %\ld be plac$ "u ! "n ( its compil]1 :o is z mu* its au?or z he is ( ,! ,life ( ,velasquez4 ,! ,cambridge rule is z foll[s3-- ,catalogues ( all descriptions to be ent]$ "u ! sup]ior head+ ,,catalogue1 to be foll[$1 9 ! case ( all o!r articles ?an books1 by ! ^w or phrase 7us$ 9 ! title7 :i* expresses :at !y are1 pr9t$ 9 italics4 ,! ^w ,,catalogue /&+ alone1 to be us$ = catalogues ( books1 :e!r ( private libr>ies1 booksell]s1 or auctions4 ,9 ! case ( in/itutions1 ! "n ( ! t[n & in/itution to be subjo9$ 9 italics to ! ^w 'catalogue' 9 ! sup]ior head+4 ,9 ! title :i* foll[s ! sup]ior head+1 pref]5ce to be giv5 to ! own] r ?an ! compil]1 9 *oos+ a lead+ ^w = ! entry4 ,! ,libr>y ,association rule is3-- ,catalogues are to be ent]$ "u ! "n ( ! in/itution1 or own] ( ! collection1 ) a cross-ref]5ce f ! compil]4 ,mr4 ,cutt] is oppos$ to ! plan adopt$ 9 ! above rules4 ,he says3-- #h4 ,booksell]s & auctione]s are to be consid]$ z ! au?ors ( _! catalogues unless ! contr>y is expressly ass]t$4 ,ent]+ ^! only "u ! =m-head+ ,,catalogues belongs to ! d>k ages ( catalogu+4 ,put ! catalogue ( a libr>y "u ! libr>y's "n4 ,i _c und]/& :y a sy/em ( arrang+ catalogues "u a g5]al head+1 :]e !y are mo/ likely to be s\ght =1 %\ld be /igmatiz$ z belong+ to ! d>k ages4 ,x is impossible to imag9e a worse head+ = an auction catalogue ?an ! "n ( ! auctione]4 ,8 "n is seldom quot$1 & m (t5 =gott54 ,by ?is rule1 unless a special exception is introduc$1 ! ,heb] ,catalogue w\ld be sep>at$ "u ! names ( ,evans1 ,so!by1 & ,:eatley4 ,x is necess>y to be> 9 m9d t catalogues are n really books1 & to make !m foll[ rules adapt$ = true books is only confus+1 & leads to no useful end4 ,"o great advantage ( br++ !m "u ! head+ ( ,catalogues is t !y c be tabulat$ & ! titles cond5s$4 ,x becomes ne$less to repeat su* =mul z to be sold by auction1 or =m+ ! /ock (1 etc4 ,! title ( a true book is an individual entity1 ! outcome ( an au?or's m9d2 b ?is is n ! case ) a catalogue4 ,its title1 l t ( a j\rnal or publication ( a society1 is =m$ ^u a sy/em4 ,x w be se5 t ! ,cambridge rule improves ^u t ( ! ,briti% ,museum 9 respect to arrangem5t4 ,by ! latt]1 catalogues ( books1 co9s1 e/ates1 & botanical specim5s are mix$ up toge!r4 ,^! %\ld ea* be arrang$ sep>ately4 ,concordances are usually plac$ "u ! head+s ( ! works to :i* !y relate4 ,! compil] ( a concordance mu/ n1 h[ev]1 be ov]look$1 & x is necess>y to make a ref]5ce to 8 "n4 ,9 "s in/ances1 su* z ,crud5's ,concordance1 ! us] ( ! catalogue is m likely to look "u ,crud5 ?an "u ,bible4 ,all ! be/ au?orities gr\p toge!r "u ! head+ ( ,bible ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts & _! sep>ate p>ts4 ,also comm5t>ies1 etc4 ,ano!r important head+ is t ( ,liturgies1 :i* is likely to be ext5sive 9 a l>ge public libr>y4 ,x requires ! special arrangem5t ( an exp]t1 b ! ,briti% ,museum & ! ,cambridge ,univ]sity rules deal ) ?is subject4 ,!re is "s difficulty 9 *oos+ ! prop] head+ = c]ta9 reports ( voyages4 ,sometimes ^! are writt5 by an au?or ^: "n occurs on ! title-page4 ,9 ^! in/ances ! book is naturally catalogu$ "u its au?or's "n1 & x is only necess>y to make a ref]5ce "u ! "n ( ! vessel4 ,b !re is ano!r class ( voyages m elaborate 9 _! arrangem5t1 :i* ei!r are anonym\s or h _m au?ors4 ,!re is usually an acc\nt ( ! voyage1 & !n a s]ies ( volumes devot$ to zoology1 botany1 etc4 ,sometimes ^! voyages are catalogu$ "u ! "n ( ! comm&] z ,dumont d',urville = ,voyage aut\r du ,monde de la ,corvette l',a/rolabe2 b x is 9 e way m conv5i5t to use ! "n ( ! vessel z a head+1 & br+ all ! diff]5t divisions "u x1 z ,a/rolabe1 ,*all5g]1 etc4 ,,anonym\s ,,& ,,pseudonym\s ,,works4 ,we n[ come to consid] ! l>ge "q ( ! treatm5t ( anonym\s books4 ,i read a pap] on ?is subject at ! ,conf]5ce ( ,libr>ians1 & ,i v5ture to transf] to ^! pages ! sub/ance ( t pap] ) "s fur!r rem>ks4 ,be=e ent]+ into ! discussion ,i wi% to prote/ aga9/ ! use ( ! t]m anonym1 :i* appe>s to me to be =m$ ^u a false analogy4 ,x may be a conv5i5t ^w1 b x is incorrect4 ,a pseudonym is an entity--a false "n "u cov] ( :i* an au?or *ooses to write2 b an anonym\s book has a title f :i* an important some?+ is omitt$1 viz41 ! au?or's "n4 ,y _c express a negation su* z ?is by a di/9ctive t]m l anonym4 ,i am sorry to see t ! t]m has f\nd a place 9 ! ,philological ,society's ,new ,engli% ,diction>y 7,murray71 al?\gh x is /at$ to be ( r>e occurr5ce 9 ?is s5se4 ,9 deal+ ) ! titles ( anonym\s books1 x is necess>y1 9 ! fir/ place1 to agree ^u ! def9ition ( an anonym\s book4 ,b>bi]1 :o publi%$ ! fir/ edition ( 8 useful ,dictionnaire des ,ouvrages ,anonymes et ,pseudonymes 9 #ahjf1 gives ! foll[+3 ,on appelle ouvrage anonyme celui sur le frontispice duquel l'auteur n'e/ pas nomm4 ,mr4 ,cutt] gives ! same def9ition1 & adds3 ,/rictly1 a book is n anonym\s if ! au?or's "n appe>s any:]e 9 x1 b x is safe/ to treat x z anonym\s if ! au?or's "n does n appe> 9 ! title4 ,! ,bodleian rule 7#af7 also is3--,if ! "n ( a writ] occur 9 a "w1 b n on ! title-page1 ! "w is also to be reg>d$ = ! purpose ( head+s z anonym\s1 except 9 ! case ( works )\t sep>ate title-page4 ,b>bi]1 h[ev]1 9 ! second edition ( 8 book 7#ahbb71 0 =c$ by ! va/ness ( 8 mat]ials to adopt a m rigid rule4 ,! be/ def9ition ( an anonym\s "w w\ld probably take some?+ ( ?is =m3 ,a book pr9t$ )\t ! au?or's "n1 ei!r 9 ! title or 9 ! prelim9>y matt]4 ,accord+ to ! ,briti% ,museum rule1 a book :i* has be5 publi%$ )\t ! au?or's "n always rema9s anonym\s1 ev5 aft] ! au?or is well kn[n & ! book has be5 republi%$ ) ! "n on ! title-page4 ,by ?is means y h ! same book 9 two places4 ,= in/ance1 ! anonym\s editions ( ,wav]ley are catalogu$ "u ,wav]ley1 & ! o!rs "u ,scott4 ,b = catalogu+ purposes a book surely ceases to be anonym\s :5 ! au?or's "n is kn[n4 ,we ought nev] to lose sight ( ! ma9 object ( a catalogue1 :i* is to help ! consult]1 & n to pres5t him ) a s]ies ( bibliographical riddles4 ,if we settle t all anonym\s works %all be ent]$ "u ! au?ors' names :5 kn[n1 ! "q has /ill to be answ]$1 ,:at is to be done ) ^? :i* rema9 unkn[n8 ,"s catalogu]s h object$ to ! ins]tion ( subject-head+s 9 ! same alphabet ) au?ors' names1 & 9 ! old catalogue ( ! ,royal ,society ,libr>y ! plan 0 adopt$ ( plac+ all anonym\s titles "u ! useless head+ ( ,anonym\s4 ,! ,briti% ,museum rule #ch directs t 9 ! case ( all anonym\s books n arrang$ "u prop] names accord+ to previ\s rules1 ! fir/ sub/antive 9 ! title 7or if !re be no sub/antive1 ! fir/ ^w7 %all be select$ z ! head+4 ,a sub/antive adjectively us$1 to be tak5 9 conjunction ) its foll[+ sub/antive z =m+ "o ^w1 & ! same to be done ) respect to adjectives incorporat$ ) _! foll[+ sub/antive4 ,! great objection to ?is rule is t an important ^w 9 a title may ?r[ v little light ^u ! subject ( ! book4 ,mr4 ,cutt]'s rule is3 ,make a fir/-^w entry = all anonym\s works except anonym\s biographies1 :i* are to be ent]$ "u ! "n ( ! subject ( ! life4 ,:5 ?is rule is appli$1 ! majority ( books w be plac$ "u head+s = :i* no "o is likely to seek1 s t _m cross-ref]5ces w be necess>y4 ,= in/ance1 ,a ,true & ,exact ,acc\nt ( ! ,sc>let ,g[ns is ent]$ "u ,true1 :i* we may safely say w\ld be ! la/ ^w look$ =4 ,x is ^! r$undant words ( a title-page t are pretty sure to escape ! memory4 ,all ! rules t ,i h se5 relat+ to anonym\s books appe> to me to be bas$ ^u a fundam5tal confusion ( ! ess5tial diff]5ces betwe5 a catalogue & a bibliography4 ,:5 ,b>bi] compil$ 8 valuable "w1 he adopt$ ! simple plan ( arrang+ ea* title "u ! fir/ ^w n an article1 :i* works admirably1 because ! consult] has ! book ^: au?or he seeks 9 8 h&4 ,9 ! case ( a catalogue x is q diff]5t1 = ! consult] has n ! book be=e him1 & wi%es to f9d x f ! lead+ idea ( ! title1 :i* is probably all he rememb]s4 ,! rule ,i w\ld propose is1 to take z a head+ ! ^w :i* be/ expla9s ! objects ( ! au?or1 9 :atev] "p ( ! title x may be4 ,! objection t may be rais$ to ?is is t x is n rigid en\gh2 b ! catalogu] %\ld be all[$ a c]ta9 latitude1 & x is well t ! mak] ( ! catalogue %\ld try to place himself 9 ! position ( ! us] ( x 9 ^! cases4#bb ,! ,bodleian rule 7#af7 is good3--,"u ! fir/ /rik+ ^w or words ( ! titles ( anonym\s works ) a second head+ or cross ref]5ce1 :5 advisable "u or f any o!r noticeable ^w or cat*-title4 ,! evid5ce be=e ! ,commission ( #ahdg-di conta9s mu* op9ion ab\t ! treatm5t ( anonym\s works 9 ! ,catalogue ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! g5]al feel+ ( ! witnesses 0 adv]se to ! sy/em1 b ,sir ,an?ony ,panizzi argu$ /rongly 9 fav\r ( 8 plan4 ,! plan actually adopt$ 0 n to ,panizzi's ta/e1 & d\btless ! *anges :i* 7 introduc$ caus$ "s confusion4 ,! ,commission]s report$ on ?is subject z foll[s3-- ,to ano!r in/ance 9 :i* ,mr4 ,panizzi's op9ion 0 ov]rul$ by t ( ! ,tru/ees he attributes mu* avoidable delay & exp5se2 we allude to ! #ccrd & sev5 foll[+ rules1 :i* gov]n ! process ( catalogu+ anonym\s works4 ,x w appe> f ! evid5ce1 t "s ( our pr9cipal witnesses are at issue on que/ions involv$ 9 ! consid]ation ( ?is subject4 ,x seems cle> en\gh t no "o rule c be adopt$ :i* w n lead to in/ances app>5tly anomal\s & absurd4 ,su* au?orities1 h[ev]1 z ,mr4 ,maitl& & ,pr(essor ,de ,morgan1 are nev]!less ( op9ion1 t "s "o rule %\ld be devis$ & /rictly obs]v$1 :ile ,mr4 ,colli] & o!rs are ( op9ion t free scope may be left to ! discretion ( ! p>ties employ$4 ,mr4 ,panizzi hav+ to deal ) an imm5se mass ( works "u ?is head1 advocates ! adoption & ! rigid obs]vance ( a rule by :i* ! ma9 entries ( all su* works %\ld f9d _! places 9 ! ,catalogue 9 alphabetical ord]1 "u ! fir/ ^w ( ! title n an article or preposition4 ,to c]ta9 decisions ( ! ,tru/ees :i* h compell$ him to dep>t f ?is rule1 he attributes _m defects 9 ! "w already execut$1 &1 above all1 mu* ( t delay s l\dly compla9$ ( 9 its progress4 ,panizzi's argum5ts q conv]t$ ! ,commission]s1 & !y add$ to _! /atem5t ( ! case ^! words3 ,we recomm5d = ! future t ,mr4 ,panizzi %\ld be releas$ f an obs]vance ( ^! rules1 & direct$ to proce$1 ) reg>d to anonym\s works1 ^u su* sy/em z "u pres5t circum/ances may appe> to him be/ calculat$ to reconcile ! accel]ation ( ! "w ) its satisfactory execution4 ,mr4 ,p>ry 9 8 evid5ce made "s rem>ks on ?is subject4 ,he said3--,if ,mr4 ,panizzi's plan1 ) respect to anonym\s works1 _h be5 adopt$1 x w\ld h giv5 great facility to ! compilation ( ! ,catalogue2 8 plan 0 ! plan ( ,audiffr$i1 9 ! ,catalogue ( ! ,casanate ,libr>y at ,rome1 & ! plan foll[$ by ,b>bi] 9 8 ,dictionnaire des ,anonymes2#bc t plan 0 tak+ ! fir/ ^w1 n an article or preposition1 or1 z x might be modifi$1 ! fir/ sub/antive1 = ! head+ ( ! title4 ,i am q aw>e t ! plan seems almo/ absurd ^u ! face ( x4 ,= example1 suppos+ !re 0 su* a title z ?is1 ,! ,lame ,duck2 or1 ,a ,rum\r f ! ,/ock ,ex*ange1 :y1 t w\ld come "u ',lame' or ',duck1' accord+ to t plan2 b if t plan be tak5 9 conjunction ) an index ( matt]s1 :il/ x w\ld mat]ially facilitate ! =mation ( a catalogue1 x w\ld cease to be objectionable4 ,i believe "o ( ! great h9drances be+ anonym\s works1--!re h be5 m difficulties & m lab\r ab\t anonym\s works ?an ab\t any o!r portion ( ! ,catalogue1--! plan sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,panizzi orig9ally1 & :i* he w\ld h adopt$1 b :i* ! tru/ees object$ to1 tak5 9 conjunction ) ! index ( matt]s at ! end1 is by no means an absurd plan 7p4 #dfi74 ,sir ,fr$]ick ,madd51 :5 "u exam9ation1 said3 ,! fir/ po9t 9 ! /atem5t ,i wi% to make is ) ref]5ce to ! catalogu+ ( anonym\s works2 t ! plan adopt$ is f\nd$ altoge!r ^u a mi/ak5 notion1 s mu* s t ,i %\ld say 9 n9e cases out ( t5 ! books _c be f\nd4 ,i _c und]/& ^u :at pr9ciple x is t a book is to be ent]$ by ! fir/ sub/antive or ! fir/ ^w r ?an ! la/4 ,x seems to me t ! pr9ciple is entirely fallaci\s4 ,i entirely agree ) ,sir ,f4 ,madd51 & ,i c speak f bitt] exp]i5ce ( ! great difficulty !re is 9 f9d+ anonym\s books 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue4 ,"l ,mahon 7aft]w>ds ,e>l ,/anhope71 "o ( ! tru/ees1 dealt ) ?is matt] v satisfactorily 9 8 exam9ation4 ,he said3-- ,i w take ! head+ ',acc\nt' z ,i f9d x 9 ! ,catalogue ( ! ,lett] ,a1 pr9t$ 9 #ahda4 ,"u t head+ ,i f9d sev5te5 entries ( diff]5t books1 & ,i am ( op9ion ) respect to all ! sev5te5 t ! head+ ',acc\nt' is "o ( ! lea/ conv5i5t "u :i* !y c\ld /&4 ,! entries are su* z ^!3-- ,an ,acc\nt ( ,sev]al ,workh\ses = ,employ+ & ,ma9ta9+ ! ,poor4 ,london1 #agbe4 #d4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,con/itution & ,security ( ! ,g5]al ,bank ( ,cr$it4 ,london1 #afhc4 #d4 ,an ,exact ,acc\nt ( ,two ,real ,dreams :i* happ5$ to ! ,same ,p]son4 ,london1 #agbe4 #h4 ,an ,imp>tial ,acc\nt ( ! ,prophets1 9 a ,lett] to a ,fri5d4 ,ed9burgh4 #d4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! ,proce$+s 9 ,ord] to ! ,discov]y ( ! ,longitude4 ,london1 #agfe4 #d4 ,x seems to me1 t ^! works c\ld be ent]$ f> m conv5i5tly "u ! head+s respectively ( ',workh\ses1' ',banks1' ',dreams1' ',prophets1' & ',longitude4' ,n[1 to take only ! la/ case1 ! book ^u ! longitude1 x %\ld be consid]$ t probably a read] w\ld only be direct$ to t book ?r\gh "o ( two *annels4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 he might desire1 by means ( ! ,catalogue1 to h an opportunity ( exam9+ all ! publications t h appe>$ on ! subject ( ! longitude2 & if he d n f9d ^! publications collect$ "u ! head+ ',longitude1' 9 :at a labyr9? ( p]quisitions mu/ he become involv$6#bd ,or1 secondly1 he may h se5 ! book 9 "q ref]r$ to by "s o!r writ] on sci5ce4 ,b 9 su* a case ! ref]5ce is seldom giv5 at full l5g?2 x is f> m commonly compris$ 9 "s su* words z ! foll[+3 ',! proce$+s to discov] ! longitude up to #agfc are well describ$ 9 an anonym\s tract publi%$ 9 ! same ye>2' or1 ',an essay1 )\t ! au?or's "n1 publi%$ 9 #agfc1 gives a good summ>y ( ! proce$+s s f> t[>ds ! discov]y ( ! longitude2' or aga91 ',= ^! facts1 see ! ,proce$+s t[>ds ! ,discov]y ( ! ,longitude 7,london1 #agfc74' ,n[ ) su* a ref]5ce1 if ! book 9 "q _h be5 ent]$ "u ',longitude1' x w\ld be f\nd readily & at once2 b if n1 h[ is ! inquir] to "k t he %\ld seek x "u ',acc\nt' r ?an "u ',essay1' ',treatise1' ',diss]tation1' ',rem>ks1' ',obs]vations1' ',lett]1' ',hi/ory1' ',n>rative1' ',/atem5t1' or any o!r simil> head+8 7p4 #hab74 ,mr4 ,c4 ,toml9son ref]r$ 9 8 evid5ce to ! effects ( rule ,,xxxiv41 by :i* ! "n ( a c\ntry is adopt$ z a head+4 ,he in/anc$ ! anonym\s "w 7kn[n1 h[ev]1 to h be5 writt5 by ,john ,holl&7 entitl$1 ,! ,hi/ory & ,description ( ,fossil ,fuel2 ! ,colli]ies & ,coal ,trade ( ,great ,brita94 ,he says3 ,?is book has occasion$ me a great deal ( se>*4 ,i look$ "u ! head ( ',coal1' ,i look$ "u ',colli]ies1' & ,i look$ "u ',fuel1' & x is n to be f\nd "u any ( ^? titles1 b x is f\nd "u ',great ,brita9 & ,irel&' 7p4 #cje74 ,mr4 ,panizzi alludes to ?is 9 8 reply to criticisms4 ,he says t "u 8 own rule x w\ld appe> "u ,hi/ory1 b "u ! sy/em ( tak+ ! ma9 subject x prop]ly comes "u ,great ,brita9 7p4 #fgg74 ,mr4 ,john ,bruce object$ to ,l',art de ,vrifi] les ,dates1 ,! ,art ( ,cook]y1 & ,! ,art ( ,love all com+ "u ! head+ ( ,art1 & "h ,i %\ld agree ) him2 b :5 he proce$$ to sugge/ t a book entitl$1 ,is x ,well ) ,y8 %\ld be ent]$ "u ,well because t is ! emphatic ^w 7p4 #dbc71 ,i ?9k he is wrong4 ,?is is a di/9ctive title simil> to ! title ( a novel1 & likely to be completely quot$ & to rema9 on ! memory1 & !re=e ! book %\ld be ent]$ "u ,is4 ,i hope en\gh has be5 said to %[ t ! sy/em adopt$ by ,mr4 ,panizzi1 h[ev] cle> & logical1 is n a conv5i5t "o = ! p]son :o wi%es to discov] ! title ( an anonym\s book 9 ! catalogue4 ,!re seem to h be5 two reasons = adopt+ ?is sy/em3 fir/1 t x 0 simple2 &1 secondly1 t ! o!r plan ( putt+ a title "u a subject-head+ 0 confus+ classification ) alphabetization4 ,"l ,wrottesley put ?is po9t z a "q3 ,any o!r sy/em ( catalogu+ anonym\s works ?an ! sy/em :i* y recomm5d does 9 po9t ( fact conf\nd two diff]5t ?+s1 a class$ catalogue & an alphabetical catalogue8 ,to :i* ,mr4 ,panizzi answ]$1 ,yes4 ,) respect to ! fir/ reason1 ,i all[ t ! rule is simple1 & c be rigidly foll[$ by a /aff ( catalogu]s1 b a catalogue is n made = ! conv5i5ce ( ! catalogu]4 ,x is int5d$ = ! conv5i5ce ( ! consult]2 & if ! titles are plac$ "u head+s = :i* ! consult] is n likely to look1 ! sy/em signally fails 9 ?is respect4 ,) respect to ! second reason1 ,i d n see t ! only alt]native to ! use ( ! fir/ sub/antive or fir/ important ^w is classification4 ,&1 fur!r1 ref]r+ to ! "w on fossil fuel lately allud$ to1 is x n z mu* a classification to make ! head+ ,great ,brita9 z to make x ,coal or ,fuel8 ,! great object %\ld be1 n to classify1 b to *oose z a head+ ! ^w :i* is likely to rema9 9 ! memory1 in/ead ( "o :i* is z likely to escape x4 ,to give an in/ance ( :at ,i mean4 ,suppose we _h to catalogue a publication issu$ dur+ ! c\rse ( ! ,crimean ,w>1 entitl$1 ,:om %all we ,hang8 ,?is ,i %\ld put "u ,w1 & n "u ! ,crimean ,w>1 because ! :ole ( ?is s5t5ce is likely to rema9 9 ! memory4 ,aga91 9 a =eign title1 ,i %\ld take ! prom95t ^w z x /&s on ! title1 & n translate x4 ,x is ! title ( ! book t we h to deal )1 & n ! subject ( x4 ,9 catalogu+ a libr>y1 ,i ?9k ! only safe way is to keep all ! anonym\s titles toge!r to ! la/1 & !n make head+s = !m at ! same "t & ^u "o sy/em4 ,errors are likely to occur if ! head+ is f9ally made :5 ! book is fir/ catalogu$1 & su* errors h crept into ! ,briti% ,museum1 z maybe se5 f ! foll[+ extracts3-- ,*ampions1 ,sev5 ,*ampions ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,see ,sev5 ,*ampions4 ,sev5 ,*ampions ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,see ,*ri/5dom4 ,*ri/5dom1 ,sev5 ,*ampions (4 ,see ,sev5 ,*ampions (4 ,i h n notic$ t mu* rem>k has be5 made on rule ,,xxxii41 by :i* works publi%$ "u initials are to be ent]$ "u ! la/ ( !m2 b ,i ?9k x is "o ( ! mo/ successful modes ( hid+ away titles "u a head+ lea/ likely to be rememb]$4 ,:5 titles are quot$ pretty fully & accurately1 x is seldom t ! initials on a title are quot$2 & if ^! initials are only at ! end ( ! preface1 !y are nev] likely to be rememb]$4 ,?us by plac+ ! title 9 ! catalogue "u ! initials 79 :atev] ord] !y may be tak571 x is buri$ entirely out ( sight1 & is practically useless4 ,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,bib] rem>k$ ^u ?is po9t 9 8 evid5ce4 ,he said3 ,! rem>ks :i* ,i made ab\t lett] ,a 7 m]ely made incid5tally1 because1 hav+ notic$ ! difficulty ( f9d+ books :i* 7 catalogu$ "u initials1 ,i wi%$ to satisfy myself z to :at arrangem5t !re 0 7p4 #egg74 ,i presume t ?is arrangem5t "u initials has be5 f\nd inconv5i5t at ! ,briti% ,museum1 because 9 ! useful ,explanation ( ! ,sy/em ( ! ,catalogue ,i f9d a note z to special cross-ref]5ces1 :i* are to be made to works "u initials f :atev] head+ ! "w w\ld h be5 ent]$ "u1 b = ! initials4 ,we are in=m$1 h[ev]1 t at pres5t ?is has n be5 fully c>ri$ out4 ,ano!r po9t connect$ ) ?is class ( books is "o ( p>ticul> difficulty4 ,i ref] to ! treatm5t ( pseudonyms1 :i* are dealt ) 9 rules ,,xli41 ,,xlii41 & ,,xliii43-- ,,xli4 ,9 ! case ( pseudonym\s publications1 ! book to be catalogu$ "u ! au?or's feign$ "n2 & 8 real "n1 if discov]$1 to be ins]t$ 9 brackets1 imm$iately aft] ! feign$ "n1 prec$$ by ! lett]s 'i4e4' ,,xlii4 ,assum$ names1 or names us$ to designate an (fice1 pr(ession1 p>ty1 or qualification ( ! writ]1 to be treat$ z real names4 ,academical names to foll[ ! same rule4 ,! works ( an au?or n assum+ any "n1 b describ+ himself by a circumlocution1 to be consid]$ anonym\s4 ,,xliii4 ,works falsely attribut$ 9 _! title to a p>ticul> p]son1 to be treat$ z pseudonym\s4 ,!re is mu* to be said = ?is arrangem5t "u pseudonyms1 b !re is also mu* to be said aga9/ x4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 an au?or may1 & (t5 does1 take 9 ! c\rse ( 8 lit]>y life sev]al pseudonyms1 :i* are m]ely adopt$ = a tempor>y purpose1 & ?us ! works ( ! same au?or w be spread ab\t 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! alphabet4 ,!re does n appe> to be any p>ticul> advantage 9 sep>at+ ,sir ,walt] ,scott's works "u su* head+s z ,j$$iah ,clei%bo?am & ,mala*i ,malagr[!r4 ,sometimes1 also1 ^! pseudonyms are s unlike real names t !y are pass$ by unquot$1 & ! same difficulty occurs z 9 ! case ( initials4 ,:51 h[ev]1 an au?or takes a "n "u :i* he always writes1 & by :i* he is always kn[n1 x seems sc>cely wor? :ile to put ! au?or's works "u a practically unkn[n "n1 in/ead ( "u a well-kn[n "o4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 does n (t5 occur 9 ! case ( an au?or1 al?\gh x frequ5tly does 9 ! case ( an au?oress4 ,= in/ance1 ,george ,eliot has writt5 h] "n 9 lit]ature1 & is always kn[n by t "n1 s t to place h] works "u ,evans or ,lewes or ,crosse is to *ange ! kn[n = ! unkn[n4 ,9 a less] degree ?is is ! case ) ! noveli/ kn[n z ,s>ah ,tytl]1 ^: real "n is ,h5rietta ,k$die4 ,probably n "o 9 a ?\s& ( h] read]s kn[s ?is fact4 ,mr4 ,cutt] makes "s v p]t95t rem>ks ^u ?is po9t4 ,8 note to 8 rule #e1 ,ent] pseudonym\s works "u ! au?or's real "n1 :5 x is kn[n1 ) a ref]5ce f ! pseudonym1 is z foll[s3-- ,"o is /rongly tempt$ to deviate f ?is rule 9 ! case ( writ]s l ,george ,eliot & ,george ,s&1 ,gav>ni & ,gr&ville1 :o appe> 9 lit]ature only "u _! pseudonyms4 ,x w\ld app>5tly be mu* m conv5i5t to ent] _! works "u ! "n by :i* !y are kn[n1 & "u :i* ev]ybody b a pr(ess$ catalogu] w\ld assur$ly look fir/4 ,= an au?or-catalogue ?is might be ! be/ plan1 b 9 a diction>y catalogue we h to deal ) su* p n m]ely z writ]s ( books1 b z subjects ( biographies or p>ties 9 trials1 & 9 su* cases x seems prop] to use _! legal names4 ,besides1 if "o attempts to exempt a few not$ writ]s f ! rule giv5 above1 :]e is ! l9e to be drawn8 ,no def9ite pr9ciple ( exception c be laid d[n :i* w guide ei!r ! catalogu] or ! read]2 & probably ! confusion w\ld 9 ! end produce great] inconv5i5ce ?an ! pres5t rule4 ,moreov] ! entries made by us+ ! pseudonym z a head+ w\ld (t5 h to be alt]$4 ,= a long "t x w\ld h be5 prop] to ent] ! works ( ,dick5s "u ,boz2 ! ,dut* annual bibliography uni=mly use ,boz-,dick5s z a head+4 ,no "o w\ld ?9k ( look+ "u ,boz n[4 ,m>k ,twa9 is 9 a transition /ate4 ,! public m9d is divid$ betwe5 ,twa9 & ,clem5s4 ,! t5d5cy is always t[>ds ! use ( ! real "n2 & t t5d5cy w be mu* help$ 9 ! read+ public if ! real "n is always pref]r$ 9 catalogues4 ,"s pseudonyms p]si/5tly adopt$ by au?ors h come to be consid]$ z ! only names1 z ,voltaire1 & ! translation ,melan*?on4 ,p]haps ,george ,s& & ,george ,eliot w 9 "t be adjudg$ to belong to ! same company4 ,x w\ld be well if catalogu]s c\ld appo9t "s p]man5t committee ) au?ority to decide ?is & simil> po9ts z f "t to "t !y occur4 ,if ! ,fr5* bibliograph] _h borne 9 m9d ! ,briti% ,museum rule1 t ! works ( an au?or n assum+ any "n1 b describ+ himself by a circumlocution are to be consid]$ anonym\s1 he w\ld n h made ?is amus+ entry 9 8 catalogue3 ,h]self1 ,memoirs ( a ,"y ,lady by4 ,! ,cambridge rules 7 l>gely f\nd$ ^u ^? ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 & _m anomalies crept into ! catalogue on acc\nt ( ! difficulties caus$ by ! rules relat+ to anonym\s works2 b a few ye>s be=e ! lam5t$ dea? ( ,mr4 ,h5ry ,brad%aw#be ^! rules 7 consid]ably alt]$ by him1 & ,i ?9k ! /atem5t 9 rules #bh & #bi z !y n[ /& is by f> ! mo/ satisfactory ( any ,i "k (3-- #bh4 ,anonym\s works :i* ref] to nei!r p]son nor place1 & to :i* none ( ! =ego+ rules c be appli$1 to be catalogu$ "u ! "n ( ! subject 7:e!r a s+le ^w or a composite phrase7 :i* is prom95tly ref]r$ to on ! title-page2 ! prim>y consid]ation be+1 "u :at head+ ! book w be mo/ easily f\nd4 ,:5 !re is no special subject m5tion$1 & ! title is a cat*-title 7z 9 ! case ( mo/ novels & _m pamphlets71 ! fir/ ^w n an article to /& at ! head 9 capitals1 b n to be sep>at$ (f f ! title z a head+4 ,:5 ! indication on ! title is insuffici5t1 ! head+ und]/ood to be tak51 b all classification to be avoid$1 ! words ( ! title be+ exclusively us$ z f> z possible4 ,works to be catalogu$ "u g5]al head+s only :]e su* are unavoidable4 ,9 ! case ( =eign titles ! head+ to foll[ ! same rule1 & to be 9 ! language ( ! title in/ead ( be+ translat$4 #bi4 ,:5 ! au?or ( a pseudonym\s or anonym\s "w is asc]ta9$ & ackn[l$g$ aft] ! title has be5 pr9t$1 ! "n to be add$ )9 a bracket at ! end ( ! title2 & ! v>i\s titles ( works !nce=w>d assign$ to su* au?or to be ga!r$ "u 8 "n by means ( writt5 entries on ! slips4 ,cross-ref]5ces to be pr9t$ f ! pseudonym\s or anonym\s head+ to ! au?or's "n4 ,^! rem>ks ^u ! catalogu+ ( anonym\s works may appe> to "s to h run to an inord9ate l5g?1 b ! great importance ( ! subject w1 ,i hope1 be accept$ by ! read] z "s excuse4 ,i q agree ) ! late ,s]jeant ,p>ry :5 he said1 dur+ 8 exam9ation be=e ! ,briti% ,museum ,commission1 t x is comp>atively easy to catalogue :5 ! au?or's "n appe>s on ! title1 b no?+ is m difficult ?an catalogu+ anonym\s works4 ,,! ,,title4 ,hav+ dealt ) ! subject ( head+s1 we may n[ pass on to consid] ! treatm5t ( ! title itself4 ,!re has be5 mu* discussion on ?is subject3 "o p>ty has be5 9 fav\r ( %ort titles1 & ano!r ( long titles4 ,mu* has be5 said 9 fav\r ( s+le-l9e catalogues1 & ^! (t5 =m v useful keys to a libr>y2 b !y are p]haps m prop]ly designat$ alphabetical li/s ?an catalogues4#bf ,on ! o!r side ! advocates ( full titles1 9 c>ry+ out _! views1 :ile add+ to ! size ( _! catalogues1 frequ5tly d n add to _! utility4 ,"h1 z 9 _m o!r ?+s1 ! m$ium is ! safe/ way4 ,! lea/ important works h usually ! longe/ titles1 & x is surely useless to copy ! :ole title ( "s trump]y pamphlet1 :5 x may occupy t5 or a doz5 l9es ( pr9t4 ,"h ! art ( ! catalogu] comes into play1 by :i* he is enabl$ to *oose :at is important & reject ! r$undant4 ,) respect to /&>d works by classical au?ors1 x is well to give ! :ole title 7& ^! titles w seldom be f\nd to be long74 ,! classical au?or w mo/ probably h weigh$ ! words ( 8 title ) c>e1 & left little t is r$undant4 ,:5 a title is contract$1 x is well to ins]t dots to %[ t some?+ has be5 left out1 & if any words are add$ !y mu/ be plac$ betwe5 squ>e brackets4 ,x is also necess>y to be> 9 m9d ! fact t a long title may be p]fectly cle> 9 ! book itself1 on acc\nt ( ! v>i$ size ( ! type us$4 ,! catalogu]1 h[ev]1 has n ^! facilities ( arrangem5t at 8 disposal1 & 9 consequ5ce x becomes difficult = ! consult] to di/+ui% ! important p>ts ( ! title f ! unimportant4 ,! foll[+ are ?ree titles ( books :i* are n long1 & :i* c\ld n be curtail$ )\t disadvantage3-- #a4 ,pike 7,luke ,ow574 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,crime 9 ,engl&1 illu/rat+ ! ,*anges ( ! ,laws 9 ! ,progress ( ,civilization4 ,writt5 f ! ,public ,records & o!r ,contempor>y ,evid5ce4 ,london1 #ahgc4 #b vols41 #hvo4 #b4 ,hunt] 7,joseph74 ,new ,illu/rations ( ! ,life1 ,/udies1 & ,writ+s ( ,%akespe>e2 ,supplem5t>y to all ! ,editions4 ,london1 #ahde4 #b vols41 #hvo4 #c4 ,rickman 7,?omas74 ,an ,attempt to ,discrim9ate ! ,/yles ( ,ar*itecture 9 ,engl&1 f ! ,conque/ to ! ,re=mation1 ) a ,sket* ( ! ,grecian & ,roman ,ord]s2 ,sev5? ,edition1 ) ,consid]able ,additions1 ,*iefly ,hi/orical1 by ,john ,h5ry ,p>k]4 ,ox=d1 #ahha4 #hvo4 ,n[1 we may take ! in/ance ( a long title1 :i* ne$s curtailm5t3-- ,! ,engli% ,expositor ,improv'd3 ,be+ a ,complete ,diction>y1 tea*+ ,! ,int]pretation ( ! mo/ ,difficult ,words1 :i* are commonly made use ( 9 our ,engli% ,tongue4 ,fir/ set =? by ,j4 ,b41 ,doctor ( ,physick4 ,& n[ c>efully ,revis$1 ,correct$1 & abundantly ,augm5t$1 ) a new & v l>ge ,addition ( v useful & significant ,words4 ,by ,r4 ,br[ne1 ,au?or ( ! ,engli% ,s*ool ,re=m'd4 ,!re is also an ,index ( ,common ,words 7alphabetically set7 to direct ! ,read] or o!rs m ,le>n$1 & ( ! same signification ) !m4 ,& likewise a %ort ,nom5clator ( ! mo/ celebrat$ ,p]sons among ! ,anci5ts2 ) ,v>iety ( ,memorable ,?+s3 ,collect$ out ( ! be/ ( ,hi/ory1 ,poetry1 ,philosophy1 & ,geography4 ,! ,twelf? ,edition4 ,london3 ,pr9t$ = ,w4 ,*ur*ill1 at ! ,black ,swan 9 ,pat]-no/]-,r[4 #agai4 ,:]e may be _h ! above-m5tion'd ,spell+-,book1 ,entitul$1 ,! ,engli% ,s*ool ,re=m'd3 ,be+ a me?od v exact & easy bo? = ! ,tea*] & ,le>n]4 ,?is long title may be r$uc$ into ! foll[+ =m3-- #d4 ,bullok> 7,john74 ,! ,engli% ,expositor ,improv'd3 ,be+ a ,complete ,diction>y1 tea*+ ! ,int]pretation ( ! mo/ ,difficult ,words1 :i* are commonly made use ( 9 our ,engli% ,tongue4444 ,revis$1 ,correct$1 & 444 ,augm5t$ 444 by ,r4 ,br[ne1 444 ) an ,index ( ,common ,words 444 & 444 a %ort ,nom5clator ( ! mo/ ,celebrat$ ,p]sons among ! ,anci5ts1 ) ,v>iety ( ,memorable ,?+s4444 #ab? ,edition4 ,london1 #agai4 #abmo4 ,x may be said t all ^! titles are 9 ,engli%1 & pres5t few difficulties4 ,i !re=e add a ,lat9 title1 prep>$ by my bro!r1 ! late ,mr4 ,b4 ,r4 ,:eatley4 ,! full title is z foll[s3-- ,speculum ,polyte*num ,ma!maticum novum1 tribus visionibus illu/re qu>um extat ,una ,fundam5talis ,aliquot ,num]orum ,danielis et ,apocalypseos natur et proprietatis ,consignatio ,alt]a1 usus ,hact5us incognitus ,in/rum5ti ,danielis ,speccelii1 ad altitud9um1 pr(unditatum1 longitud9um1 latitud9umque dim5siones1 nec non ,planimetricas del9eationes accommodatio4 ,po/rema brevis ac lucul5ta sexies ,acum9ati ,proportionum ,circ9i quibus fructuose i/e adhibeatur en>ratio ,9 ,omnium ,ma!s9 ,adamantium ,emolum5tum prius ,g]manic ditum ,au?ore ,joanne ,faulhab]o ,ari?metico et ,logi/a ,ulm5si +5iosissimo ,po/]ius v]o ne tanto ali nationes defraud5tur bono1 ,lat9e conv]sum p] ,joannem ,remmel9um ,ph4 et ,m$4 ,doctorem ,impressum ,ulm1 typis ,joannis ,m$]i ,m4,,dc4,,xii4 ,?is long title may be r$uc$ into ! foll[+ catalogue =m3-- ,faulhab] 7,joannes74 ,speculum ,polyte*num ,ma!maticum novum tribus visionibus 444 una3444 ,num]orum ,danielis et ,apocalypseos natur 444 consignatio2 alt]a3 usus4444 ,in/rum5ti ,danielis ,speccelii1 ad altitud9um etc4 dim5siones 444 accommodatio2 po/rema3444 sexies ,acum9ati ,proportionum ,circ9i 444 en>ratio2 444 prius ,g]manic ditum1444 ,lat9e conv]sum p] ,joannem ,remmel9um4444 ,ulm1 #afab4 #dto4 ,sometimes x is advisable to repeat ! au?or's "n 9 its prop] place on ! title ei!r 9 full or ) initials4 ,?is is ! case ) ,dilke's ,pap]s ( a ,critic1 :i* %\ld appe> 9 ! catalogue z foll[s3-- #f4 ,dilke 7,*>les ,w5twor?74 ,! ,pap]s ( a ,critic4 ,select$ f ! ,writ+s ( ! late ,c4 ,w4 ,d41 ) a ,biographical ,sket* by 8 ,gr&son1 ,sir ,*>les ,w5twor? ,dilke1 ,b>t41 ,m4,p4 ,london1 #ahge4 #b vols41 #hvo4 ,mr4 ,jewett1 9 8 rules1 directs t ! position ( ! au?or's "n on ! title-page %\ld be indicat$4 ,= sc>ce & curi\s books x is "u "s circum/ances useful to m>k ! position ( ! l9es on a title-page ?us3-- #g4 ,bacon 7,francis7 ,visc\nt ,/4 ,alban4 ,! ,essayes or ,c\nsels ,civill & ,morall ( ,francis ,lo4 ,v]ulam ,visc\nt ,/4 ,alban newly writt5 ,london ,pr9t$ by ,john ,havil& = ,hanna ,b>ret #afbe #dto4 ,?is is cle>ly n necess>y 9 ! case ( common mod]n books4 ,x is v important t all indication ( edition or editor 7z 9 ,no4 #c7 %\ld be made cle> on ! catalogue slip2 & if ?is in=mation is n giv5 on ! title-page1 b c be obta9$ else:]e1 x %\ld be add$ to ! catalogue slip1 b betwe5 squ>e brackets4 ,_m books h two title-pages1 an engrav$ "o & a pr9t$ "o1 & ^! frequ5tly diff] 9 ! word+4 ,9 ^! cases ! pr9t$ title-page is ! "o to be foll[$4 ,sometimes a second title-page w occur 9 ! middle ( a book1 & ! catalogu] mu/ be c>eful n to make two books out ( "o4 ,:5 ! cont5ts ( ?is second title-page are not$ on ! fir/ title-page1 x is n necess>y to ref] to x specially1 unless a collation is giv54 ,if1 h[ev]1 ?is second title-page conta9 additional matt]1 x %\ld be catalogu$ & add$ on ! slip1 b )9 p>5!ses1 ?us 771 to %[ t x is add$1 & t x is n made up by ! catalogu]1 :i* w\ld be und]/ood if x 7 plac$ betwe5 squ>e brackets1 ?us 4 ,sometimes a title-page n only gives no real indication ( ! cont5ts ( a book1 b is positively mislead+4 ,9 su* a case ! catalogu] w d well to give "s indication ( ! true cont5ts1 ei!r 9 a note or z an addition to ! title )9 brackets4 ,bo? ,mr4 ,cutt] & ,pr(essor ,otis ,rob9son ref]1 9 ! ,special ,report on ,public ,libr>ies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 to ! difficulties caus$ by ^! mislead+ titles4 ,pr(essor ,rob9son gives "s amus+ in/ances ( mod]n clap-trap titles :i* may well be add$ to ,disraeli's ,curiosities ( ,lit]ature4 ,mr4 ,p>k] writes a s]ies ( biographical sket*es1 & calls x ,morn+ ,/>s ( ! ,new ,_w4 ,somebody prep>es sev5 religi\s essays1 b9ds !m up 9 a book1 & calls x ,sev5 ,/ormy ,sundays4444 ,an editor1 at int]vals ( bus9ess1 indulges 8 true poetic ta/e = ! pleasure ( 8 fri5ds1 or ! ent]ta9m5t ( an occasional audi5ce4 ,!n 8 book appe>s1 entitl$1 n ,miscellane\s ,poems1 b ,asleep 9 ! ,sanctum1 by ,a4 ,a4 ,hopk9s4 ,sometimes1 n satisfi$ ) "o enigma1 ano!r is add$4 ,"h we h ,! ,great ,iron ,:eel2 or1 ,republicanism ,backw>ds & ,*ri/ianity ,rev]s$1 by ,j4 ,r4 ,graves4 ,9 catalogu+ books x is v important to turn c>efully ov] ! leaves to see t a second book1 :i* may h be5 b\nd up 9 ! volume1 is n ov]look$4 ,x 0 a frequ5t practice at "o "t to b9d up ?9 books ) ?ick] ones1 to save ! exp5se ( b9d+2 & v frequ5tly ^! ?9 additions are ov]look$ altoge!r1 & nev] catalogu$4 ,,place ,,( ,,publication4 ,:5 we h f9i%$ ) ! title prop]1 we come to consid] ! impr9t1 ! date1 & ! size4 ,^! are mo/ commonly arrang$ ?us1 volumes1 size1 place1 date2 & ?is is ! be/ ord] if ?is in=mation is tabulat$2 b :5 x rema9s z a "p ( ! title1 x is bett] to place ! volumes & size at ! end1 because ?is is add$ in=mation n f\nd 9 ! title-page4 ,! "n ( ! place ( publication#bg %\ld be giv5 exactly z x occurs on ! title-page1 & 9 old & r>e books ! "n ( ! pr9t] or publi%] may be add$ ) advantage2 n necess>ily full z x appe>s !re1 b %ort5$ & plac$ betwe5 p>5!ses4 ,sometimes sev]al places are nam$ on a title-page1 b 9 ^! cases x is n necess>y to notice m ?an ! fir/4 ,,dates4 ,! dates1 :i* usually occur 9 ,roman num]als on ! title-pages ( books1 %\ld be pr9t$ 9 ! catalogue ) ,arabic num]als1 except 9 case ( v r>e books1 :]e x is ?\ght exp$i5t to copy ! orig9al title-page exactly4 ,e "o kn[s ! num]ical p[] ( ! lett]s1 & t ,m /&s = #a1jjj1 ,d #ejj1 ,c #ajj1 ,l #ej1 ,x #aj1 ,v1 ,u1 #e1 ,i #a2 b ! old pr9t]s 7 fond ( play+ tricks ) ! lett]s1 & !y all[$ !mselves mu* latitude 9 ! practice ( r$uc+ ! num]ical p[] ( "o lett] by plac+ ano!r be=e x4 ,we are us$ to ?is 9 ,,iv & ,,ix2 b ! foll[+ dates1 copi$ f books1 %[ h[ v>i$ 7 ! arrangem5ts =m]ly made use (3-- ,,miid4 #adih1 ,,mid4 #adii1 ,,mcdxcix4 #adii1 ,,mdxxcv4 #aehe1 ,,mdic4 #aeii1 ,,mdcviv4 #afji1 ,,miidcc4 #afih4 ,9 "o book ,,mvicxxi4 0 made to /& = #afba2 b 9 ?is case ! pr9t] mu/ h lack$ a ,d1 & replac$ x by ,,vi4 ,9 old books ! ,m's & ! ,d's are frequ5tly built up ?us1 ,,ci,c1 ,i,c4 ,! date is "o ( ! mo/ important portions ( a title1 & ! catalogu] mu/ seek = x until he f9ds x4 ,sometimes x is to be f\nd at ! end ( ! preface or d$ication1 & sometimes x is on ! title-page z a *ronogram4 ,mr4 ,james ,hilton = ye>s has se>*$ ov] ,europe = *ronograms1 & he has be5 highly successful 9 8 se>*1 z is evid5c$ by 8 two h&some volumes1 ,*ronograms1 #e1jjj & m 9 ,numb] 7#ahhb71 & ,*ronograms ,cont9u$ & ,conclud$ 7#ahhe74 ,! foll[+ specim5s are f ,mr4 ,hilton's books3-- ,anagrammata regia 9 honorem maximi mansuetissimi regis ,c>oli conscripta4 ,impr9t3-- ,lon,d,in,i reg,io pr,i,v,i,leg,io e,xarat,v,m #afbf4 ,on ! la/ page is3-- e,xtant ,i/a ,9 ,d,ib,vs g,v,l,ie,l,m,i stansb,ie #afbf ,a curi\s little book 7a *ronographic imitation ( ,?omas ,kempis7 is fill$ ) *ronograms1 & conta9s two on ! title-page3-- ,de sp,ir,ita,l,i ,i,m,itat,ione ,chr,ist,i #afeh a,d,mon,it,iones sa,cr et ,vt,i,les #afeh p,i,is ,9 ,l,v,ce,m ,dat #afeh4 a ,r4,p4 ,antonio ,v&5 ,/ock ,societatis ,jesu4 ,rurmund apud ,gasp>em du ,pree4 ,on ! frontispiece is ano!r *ronogram3-- chr,isto a,dhr5s non a,mb,v,lat ,9 tenebr,is4 ,mr4 ,hilton has succe$$ 9 f9d+ sev]al additions to ! small /ore ( *ronograms 9 ,engli%1 & has produc$ "s new ones4 ,on ! back ( ! title-page ( ! fir/ book is ?is inscription3-- ,an e,x,ce,l,lent ne,v,v book ( ,chronogra,ms gathere,d toge!r no,v,v set =? by ,i4 h,i,lton1 ,f4,s4,a4 #ahhb4 ,on ! second book3-- ,ano!r q,v,ite ne,v,v book ( r,ight e,x,ce,l,lent chronogra,ms ,iss,ve,d by ,i4 h,i,lton1 ,f4,s4,a4 #ahhe4 ,m difficult ?an *ronograms are ,greek dates1 because ea* lett] 9 ,greek has a num]ical value1 & ! numb]s d n foll[ 9 an un9t]rupt$ s]ies1 because c]ta9 additional figures are introduc$4 ,x is !re=e (t5 necess>y 9 catalogu+ ,greek books to ref] to a table su* z ! foll[+3-- ,greek3 ,a a' #a ,greek3 ,i i' #aj ,greek3 ,r r' #ajj ,greek3 ,b b' #b ,greek3 ,k k' #bj ,greek3 ,s s' #bjj ,greek3 ,g g' #c ,greek3 ,l l' #cj ,greek3 ,t t' #cjj ,greek3 ,d d' #d ,greek3 ,m m' #dj ,greek3 ,u u' #djj ,greek3 ,e e' #e ,greek3 ,n n' #ej ,greek3 ,ph ph' #ejj /igma' #f ,greek3 ,x x' #fj ,greek3 ,* *' #fjj ,greek3 ,z z' #g ,greek3 ,o o' #gj ,greek3 ,ps ps' #gjj ,greek3 ' #h ,greek3 ,p p' #hj ,greek3 ' #hjj ,greek3 ,? ?' #i ,qoppa qoppa' #ij sampi #ijj ,x w be notic$ t ! top lett]s ( ea* s]ies spell ,greek3 air1 :i* c be borne 9 m9d4 ,! irregul>ities 9 ! s]ies are f9al /igma' = six1 & ! inv5t$ lett]s1 = #ij & #ijj4 ,! same s]ies ( lett]s1 ) ! acc5t b5ea? in/ead ( above1 are us$ = ?\s&s1 z-- ,greek3 a' #a ,greek3 i' #aj ,greek3 r' #ajj ,greek3 a1 #a1jjj ,greek3 i1 #aj1jjj ,greek3 r1 #ajj1jjj ,!re is consid]able difficulty 9 dat+ books publi%$ 9 ,france betwe5 ,septemb] #agib1 :5 ! ,fr5* ,revolution>y ,cal5d> 0 introduc$1 & ,decemb] #ahje1 :5 ! ,gregorian mode ( calculation 0 re/or$ by ,napoleon1 because ! ,revolution>y ye> began ) ! autumn4 ,x is impossible !re=e1 z ! mon?s are n usually giv5 9 ! impr9ts ( books1 to tell :e!r a book dat$ an4 #a 0 publi%$ 9 #agib or #agic4 ,x is usual1 h[ev]1 to reckon f #agib1 & to c\nt an4 #h1 = in/ance1 z #ahjj1 by :i* means an approximate date is obta9$4 ,,size-,,notation4 ,:5 we come to ! la/ piece ( description on our catalogue slip1 we exp]i5ce consid]able difficulty 9 c]ta9 cases4 ,! /atem5t ( ! case ( size-notation1 :i* has caus$ s mu* discussion1 & giv5 rise to s _m s*emes1 is s well put by ! late ,mr4 ,w9t] ,jones1 9 8 inaugural address at ! ,conf]5ce ( ,libr>ians held 9 ,london1 ,octob] #ahgg1 t ,i %all transf] x to ^! pages3-- ,"o ( ^! po9ts is ! designation ( ! sizes ( books4 ,z reg>ds mod]n books1 ! fold+ ( ! %eets ( pap] is g5]ally receiv$ z ! guide1 b x is n a guide :i* speaks to ! eye4 ,"s duodecimos may be l>g] ?an "s octavos1 & "s octavos may be l>g] ?an "s folios1 to say no?+ ( ! unc]ta9ty ( ! qu>tos4 ,:5 we come to anci5t books ! matt] is /ill worse4 ,! e>ly pr9t]s did n use l>ge %eets ( pap] & fold !m twice or m to =m qu>tos1 octavos1 etc41 b m]ely fold$ _! pap] once1 ?us mak+ :at is n[ und]/ood by ! t]ms folios or qu>tos1 accord+ to ! size ( ! %eet ( pap]4 ,?ree or m ( ^! %eets 7 laid "o )9 ano!r1 & =m$ ga!r+s or quires1 ea* %eet aft] ! fir/ 9 ea* ga!r+ be+ call$ an inlay4#bh ,?is pr9t+ by ga!r+s 0 adopt$ = ! conv5i5ce ( b9d+4 ,! consequ5ce ( ?is practice w\ld be t ! pr9t] w\ld ei!r pr9t "o page at a "t or two1 b no m4 ,if two1 he w\ld h to divide ! matt] to be pr9t$ into portions suffici5t = eight1 twelve1 sixte51 or tw5ty pages1 accord+ to ! numb] ( inlays 9 ea* ga!r+1 & !n pr9t1 say ! fir/ & twelf?1 !n ! second & ! elev5?1 & s on2 & ! result ( ?is practice is occasionally se5 9 an inequality 9 ! l5g? ( ! pages1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! c5tre inlay1 :i* w\ld be pr9t$ la/1 & w\ld !re=e h ei!r too mu* or too little matt] if ! calculation ( ! quantity necess>y = ea* page _h n be5 exact4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! difficulty might be met by adopt+ ! size ( ! pr9t$ page z ! guide1 b su* a guide w\ld c]ta9ly be fallaci\s4 ,x w\ld n indicate ! size ( ! volume2 x w\ld n all[ = ! _m cases ( 'oceans ( m>g9s & riv]s ( text2' x w\ld n speak to ! eye )\t op5+ ! book4 ,! bett] plan w\ld appe> to be to adopt1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ! sy/em us$ by bookb9d]s4 ,z !y regulate _! *>ges accord+ to ! size ( ! millbo>d requir$ = b9d+ _! book1 _! scale is indep5d5t ( ! fold+ ( ! pr9t$ %eet4 ,x conta9s tw5ty-n9e divisions or designations ( diff]5t sizes1 ( :i* tw5ty-six repres5t modifications ( ! five sizes ( folio1 #dto1 #hvo1 #abmo1 & #ahmo1 a /rik+ pro( ( ! unc]ta9ty ( ! sizes suppos$ to be indicat$ by ^! five t]ms4 ,i speak1 ( c\rse1 ( ! measure us$ by ,engli% bookb9d]s4 ,x w\ld c]ta9ly be advisable t "s rule %\ld be laid d[n1 :i* might apply to all c\ntries1 by :i* ! g5]al sizes ( books might be designat$1 & m9ute subdivisions be avoid$4 ,:y %\ld we designate sizes by pap] m>ks1 & talk ( pot qu>tos & foolscap octavos8 ,! pot & ! foolscap are ?+s ( ! pa/4 ,x w\ld surely be bett] to adopt "s su* rule z ! foll[+3 ,to designate z #abmo all books n exce$+ sev5 in*es 9 height2 z #hvo all ^? above sev5 & n exce$+ t5 in*es 9 height2 z #dto ^? above t5 & n exce$+ twelve in*es 9 height2 & z folio all above twelve in*es4 ,! folios might be fur!r describ$1 accord+ to ! fact1 z l>ge or sup]1 9 ord] to avoid ! v>i\s subdivisions ( cr[n1 copy1 demy1 m$ium1 royal1 imp]ial1 elephant1 & columbi] folio4 ,at ! ,exhibition ( ,libr>y ,appliances 9 connection ) ! ,london ,conf]5ce1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,weakl9 submitt$ sev5 diagrams ( eighty-two sizes giv5 to books1 f imp]ial #dto to demy #dhmo1 & ! matt] _h already be5 "u special consid]ation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,mr4 ,jewett sugge/$ t aft] ! description #hvo1 #dto1 etc41 ! exact height & wid? 9 in*es & t5?s ( in*es %\ld be add$ betwe5 brackets4 ,he measur$ pr9t2 b1 z po9t$ out by ,mr4 ,w9t] ,jones 9 ! above quotation1 ?is measurem5t ov]looks "o ( ! mo/ important po9ts 9 respect to ! "* & value ( a book1 viz41 ! size ( ! m>g94 ,:5 ! late ,sir ,william ,/irl+ ,maxwell wi%$ to adopt ,mr4 ,jewett's sugge/ion1 ,i recomm5d$ t ! wid? & height ( ! actual page %\ld be measur$1 & ?is 0 done 9 ,an ,essay t[>ds a ,collection ( ,books relat+ to ,prov]bs1 ,emblems1 ,apoph!gms1 ,epitaphs1 & ,ana1 be+ a ,catalogue ( ^? at ,keir 7#ahfj71 :i* ,i edit$ = him4 ,?is sy/em ( measurem5t is n ne$$ 9 a small libr>y1 :]e ! ord9>y nom5clature is suffici5t4 ,! real difficulty und]ly+ ! :ole subject 0 po9t$ out by ,mr4 ,brad%aw 9 8 pap] at ! ,cambridge ,meet+ ( ! ,libr>y ,association1 ,a ,^w on ,size ,notation z di/+ui%$ f ,=m ,notation4 ,he !re /ates two facts (t5 ov]look$3 7#a7 ,t ! t]ms folio1 qu>to1 octavo1 etc41 repres5t /rictly n size-notation1 b =m-notation2 & 7#b7 ,t ! mod]n me?ods ( mak+ pap] & ( pr9t+ books comb9e to r5d] any accurate application ( =m-notation to su* books n s mu* difficult z impossible4 ,! logical conclusion f ^! two facts is1 ( c\rse1 t ! =m-notation express$ by ! t]ms folio1 qu>to1 octavo1 etc41 %\ld be giv5 up 9 ! case ( mod]n books1 to :i* x is :olly inapplicable2 & t a size-notation :i* does repres5t an und\bt$ fact1 %\ld be adopt$ 9 its place4 ,?is logical conclusion 0 se51 accept$1 & act$ ^u at ,cambridge 9 ! ye> #ahed2 & ,i confess t x is difficult to resi/ ! conviction t ?is pr9ciple mu/ soon] or lat] be accept$ by o!rs1 ?\gh !re w no d\bt be diff]5ces ( op9ion z to ! mo/ advisable =m ( notation to adopt4 ,a libr>ian _c af=d to be ecc5tric 9 ?is matt]2 :atev] me?od is adopt$1 x mu/ be adopt$ by all ! great libr>ies1 & x mu/ comm5d itself to ! g5]al read]4 ,n[ ,i feel sure t ,i %all n be tax$ ) dogmatism or ) any pr$ilection = "s crot*et ( my own devis+1 if ,i say t ! complicat$ & artificial sy/ems recomm5d$ by ! ,committee & o!rs1 are su* z _c possibly become famili>1 ev5 if !y become intelligible1 to ! g5]al run ( read]s4 ,9 ! old ,cambridge size-notation ( ,london #ahef1 #h #e mean+ eight in*es high by five in*es across1 ! second numb] d5ot+ ! bread? v soon fell out ( use1 except 9 writ+1 & = ye>s we always spoke ( books z eights1 sev5s1 sixes1 etc41 mean+ t !y 7 eight1 sev51 or six in*es high4 ,to ?is passage is add$ ! foll[+ note3-- ,! practice 9 use ) u has be5 to measure ! height ( ! book f ! top to ! bottom ( ! page1 disreg>d+ ! cov]4 ,we compute in*es z we compute a man's age2 a book is eight in*es until x is n9e in*es1 only1 see+ t b\nd books are s (t5 cut n q squ>e1 any?+ %ort ( ! numb] us$ 9 ! size-notation by ! eigh? ( an in* or less1 we call by t numb] = ord9>y purposes4 ,i h said above t 9 our ,g5]al ,libr>y ,catalogue we h rev]t$ to ! common =m-notation1 #hvo1 #abmo1 etc41 b pure size-notation is /ill reta9$ 9 o!r dep>tm5ts1 :ile 9 ,tr9ity ,college ,libr>y x has nev] be5 giv5 up s9ce x 0 fir/ adopt$ 9 #ahef or !reab\ts4 ,! committee ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,brad%aw 0 ! ,size-,notation ,committee ( ! ,libr>y ,association1 ( :i* my bro!r1 ! late ,mr4 ,b4 ,r4 ,:eatley1 0 a memb]4 ,he took great int]e/ 9 ?is subject1 & drew up a scale ( sizes :i* might be m>k$ ^u an ord9>y two-foot rule4 ,he 0 anxi\s t a sy/em %\ld be adopt$ bas$ on ! well-kn[n t]ms hi!rto employ$ ( folio1 #dto1 #hvo1 #abmo1 etc41 & _! qualify+ v>ieties ( imp]ial1 royal1 etc41 ) an approximate height & wid? 9 in*es affix$ to ea* size4 ,i ?9k t ,mr4 ,brad%aw's argum5t is conv9c+ aga9/ mak+ any arbitr>y rule ( ?is k9d1 & affix+ a def9ite size to e v>iety ( =m-designation4 ,b at ! same "t we mu/ rememb] t ! =m-notation has v l>gely be5 us$ = a size-notation1 & t bibliograph]s alone _c make ?is *ange1 because publi%]s1 booksell]s1 & bookb9d]s all use ! notation z well z catalogu]s4 ,aft] all ,i _c help ?9k+ t ! difficulty has be5 v greatly exagg]at$4 ,folio & qu>to are almo/ entirely us$ z t]ms ( =m-notation1 & !y are usually f\nd suffici5t except 9 ! case ( atlas or elephant folios1 :i* seem to require "s di/+ui%+ designation4 ,n[adays a l>ge numb] ( libr>y books are 9 :at is call$ demy octavo4 ,?is ,i w\ld di/+ui% z octavo1 & all bel[ t size ,i w\ld call small octavos1 & all above l>ge octavos4 ,v few mod]n books are /yl$ duodecimos2 !re=e t =m w n give ! catalogu] mu* tr\ble4 ,x is cle>ly useless = ! latt] to di/+ui% books by su* mean+less t]ms z foolscap octavo1 po/ octavo1 etc41 l ! publi%]4 ,( c\rse !re is ! diff]5ce 9 size betwe5 old & new books4 ,! ord9>y octavo ( ! old books is a small] size ?an ! mod]n octavo1 b ?is w be settl$ by ! date1 & among ! old books !re w be no difficulty 9 f9d+ duodecimos4 ,mr4 ,ni*olson has ent]$ v fully into ?is "q ( size-notation 9 8 ,bodleian ,rules1 :]e he gives two tables z guides = correct description4 ,rule #eg is3 ,! size ( a book pr9t$ on wat]-m>k$ pap] is to be describ$ 9 accordance ) ,table ,i41 on unwat]-m>k$ pap] ) ,table ,,ii4 ,,collation4 ,9 mo/ catalogues ! note ( ! size w f9i% ! entry1 b x is a v useful addition :5 ! numb] ( pages ( all books 9 s+le volumes is giv54 ,sometimes ! pages ( ! book itself only are not$ )\t ref]5ce to ! prelim9>y matt]1 & sometimes ! ,roman num]als are add$ on to ! ,arabic num]als & giv5 z "o total2 b ?is latt] practice is n to be comm5d$4 ,! be/ plan is to set d[n ! pages ?us--pp4 xv1 #dba 7"s put ?is pp4 xv #dba1 b ! plus sign is n necess>y72 or if ! prelim9>y matt] is n pag$1 ?us--half-title1 title1 five prelim9>y leaves1 pp4 #dfg4 ,9 ! case ( v r>e & valuable works1 a full collation becomes necess>y1 & su* collation %\ld be drawn up accord+ to ! plan accept$ among bibliograph]s1 :i* c be se5 9 ! /&>d bibliographies ( e>ly pr9t$ books1 & su* a model bibliography z ,upcott's ,bibliographical ,acc\nt ( ! ,pr9cipal ,works relat+ to ,engli% ,topography 7#c vols41 #hvo1 #ahah74 ,ev5 :5 x is n ?\ght necess>y to give a collation1 x w be well to notice if a book conta9s a portrait1 or plates4 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #ba ,qu>t]ly ,review1 vol4 lxxii41 p4 #h4 #bb ,on ! ,alphabetical ,arrangem5t ( ! ,titles ( ,anonym\s ,books 7,transactions & ,proce$+s ( ! ,conf]5ce ( ,libr>ians1 #ahgg1 pp4 #ig-i74 #bc ,ref]r+ to my rem>ks on ! use ( ! ^w anonym1 ,i may po9t out t ?is is n ! correct title ( ,b>bi]'s "w4 ,he us$ ,anonymes z an adjective 7ouvrages anonymes71 & n z a sub/antive4 #bd ,?is po9t weak5s ,"l ,mahon's argum5ts1 because ! same objection w\ld apply to all ! books ) au?ors' names4 #be ,i _h ! privilege ( talk+ ov] ^! rules ) ,mr4 ,brad%aw = _m consecutive days1 :5 ,i inspect$ ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y 9 #ahgh4 #bf ,= useful notes on %ort titles & booksell]s' catalogues1 ,mr4 ,*>les ,f4 ,blackburn's amus+ ,h9ts on ,catalogue ,titles & on ,index ,entries 7#ahhd7 may be consult$4 #bg ,! names ( places z !y appe> 9 a ,lat9 =m are frequ5tly mu* disguis$4 ,a li/ ( "s ( ! mo/ common ( ^! names w be f\nd 9 ! ,app5dix4 #bh ,x 0 ?is practice :i* confus$ a correspond5t ( ! ,a!num1 :o publi%$ 8 discov]y t ! fir/ folio ( ,%akespe>e 0 n a folio at all4 ,decoration ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,ref]5ces ,,& ,,subject ,,index4 ,i suppose x may be conc$$ t 9 ! ab/ract ! mo/ useful k9d ( catalogue is t :i* conta9s ! titles & subject ref]5ces 9 "o alphabet2 b 9 ! p>ticul> case ( a l>ge libr>y ?is sy/em is n s conv5i5t1 because ! subject ref]5ces unnecess>ily swell ! size ( ! catalogue1 & by _! frequ5cy confuse ! title entries4 ,= in/ance1 x is some?+ appall+ to conjecture :at w\ld be ! size ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue if subject ref]5ces 7 includ$ 9 ! g5]al alphabet4 ,9 ! case ( a l>ge libr>y x w be m conv5i5t to h an index ( subjects =m+ a sep>ate alphabet by itself1 & ?is _c be made until ! catalogue ( au?ors is complet$4 ,tak+ a some:at arbitr>y limit1 x may be said t 9 libr>ies conta9+ m ?an t5 ?\s& volumes x w be f\nd m useful to h a di/9ct index ( subjects1 :ile 9 catalogues ( libr>ies bel[ t numb] x w g5]ally be advisable to include ! subject ref]5ces ) ! titles 9 "o g5]al alphabet4 ,if all ! subject ref]5ces are res]v$ = an index1 !re w /ill rema9 a l>ge numb] ( ref]5ces 9 ! g5]al alphabet :i* are requir$ = ! prop] use ( ! catalogue2 & "h x may be well to say some?+ z to ! nom5clature ( ref]5ces4 ,mr4 ,cutt]1 9 ! valuable s]ies ( def9itions prefix$ to 8 ,rules = a ,diction>y ,catalogue1 has ! foll[+3-- ,ref]5ce1 p>tial regi/ry ( a book 7omitt+ ! impr9t7 "u au?or1 title1 subject1 or k9d1 ref]r+ to a m full entry "u "s o!r head+2 occasionally us$ to d5ote m]ely entries )\t impr9ts1 9 :i* ! ref]5ce is impli$4 ,! di/9ction ( entry & ref]5ce is almo/ )\t mean+ = ,%ort1 z a title-a-l9] saves no?+ by ref]r+ unless !re are sev]al ref]5ces4 ,analytical ref]5ce1 or simply an analytical regi/ry ( "s "p ( a book or ( "s "w conta9$ 9 a collection1 ref]r+ to ! head+ "u :i* ! book or collection is ent]$4 ,cross ref]5ce1 ref]5ce f "o subject to ano!r4 ,head+ ref]5ce1 f "o =m ( a head+ to ano!r4 ,fir/-^w ref]5ce1 cat*-^w ref]5ce1 subject-^w ref]5ce1 same z fir/-^w entry1 omitt+ ! impr9t & ref]r+4 ,^! def9itions are important1 & x w\ld be well if ! di/9ction "h made z to :at a cross-ref]5ce really is 7 borne 9 m9d4 ,x has become ! practice among bibliograph]s to describe all ref]5ces z cross-ref]5ces4 ,?is is ! case 9 ! ,briti% ,museum rules3-- ,,lv4 ,cross-ref]5ces to be divid$ into ?ree classes1 f "n to "n1 f "n to "w1 & f "w to "w4 ,^? ( ! fir/ class to conta9 m]ely ! "n1 title1 or (fice ( ! p]son ref]r$ to z ent]$2 ^? ( ! second1 s mu* ( ! title ref]r$ to besides z1 toge!r ) ! size & date1 may give ! means ( at once id5tify+1 "u its head+1 ! book ref]r$ to2 ^? ( ! ?ird class to conta9 moreov] s mu* ( ! title ref]r$ f1 z may be necess>y to asc]ta9 ! object ( ! ref]5ce4 ,! public (t5 cause a /ill fur!r confusion 9 words1 = !y cry out = ! %elf-m>ks to be plac$ to ref]5ces4 ,if ?is be done1 !y no long] rema9 ref]5ces1 b become d\ble entries4 ,!re are _m disadvantages 9 ?is plan ( putt+ press-m>ks to ref]5ces1 b x is adopt$ at ! ,briti% ,museum1 & x c]ta9ly is annoy+ to h to run f "o end ( a _m-volum$ catalogue to ano!r4 ,9 ,mr4 ,ni*ols's ,h&book = ,read]s x is said 7p4 #db7 t a "w is nev] ent]$ at full l5g? m ?an once & x is only f ! ma9 entry t ! book-ticket mu/ be made out4 ,b if ! press-m>ks are add$ to ! ref]5ces1 "o w\ld imag9e t !y are int5d$ to be us$1 & x is sc>cely to be expect$ t any "o w take ! tr\ble to ref] to ano!r place :5 he has suffici5t in=mation "u 8 eyes4 ,catalogue "w is diff]5t f index "w1 :]e ! entries may be duplicat$ )\t inconv5i5ce2 b 9 ! case ( books1 if all ! ref]5ces h press-m>ks1 !re is consid]able dang] ( confusion :5ev] ! position ( a book is *ang$4 ,! ma9 entries w be correct$1 b "s ( ! ref]5ces w almo/ c]ta9ly be ov]look$4 ,if ! books are nev] mov$1 !re is no great h>m 9 putt+ press-m>ks to ! ref]5ces4 ,x mu/1 ,i ?9k1 be conc$$ t :5 ! ref]5ces are s long z !y (t5 are 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 & z seems to be contemplat$ by ,mr4 ,cutt]'s rem>k quot$ above1 !y are really duplicate or subsidi>y entries r ?an ref]5ces4 ,!re is no real necessity to copy any "p ( ! titles 9 ! great majority ( ref]5ces4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! foll[+ two modes ( ref]r+ f ! subject ( a biography to ! au?ors3-- ,%akespe>e3 ---- & 8 ,contempor>ies4 ,n>es4 #ahbb4 #dto4 #bgcdb ---- & 8 ,times4 ,drake4 #ahag4 #b vols4 #dto4 #gbab ---- ,biography4 ,de ,qu9cey4 vol4 xv4 #hvo4 #ahjh ---- ---- ,knight4 #ahdb4 #hvo4 #acbif ---- ,biographical ,memoir4 #ahbe4 #hvo4 #babid ---- ,hi/ory (4 ,fullom4 #ahfd4 #hvo4 #bidib ---- ,illu/rations ( 8 ,life4 ,halliwell4 #ahgd4 #dto4 #dghea ---- ,life4 ,*alm]s4 ,g]man trans4 ,leipzig4 #hvo4 #cebgj ---- ---- ,halliwell4 #ahdh4 #hvo4 #ajdcj ---- ---- ,skott[e4 #ahbd4 #b vols4 #hvo4 #bafgc ,^! entries are tak5 f a l>ge head+1 & d n come toge!r z !y d "h4 ,by foll[+ ! word+ ( ! title 9 ?is way y d n get a true index4 ,= in/ance1 "u ?is same ma9 head+ ( ,%akespe>e we h 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! sub-alphabet3-- ,illu/rat$4 ,l5nox4 #agec-d4 #c vols4 #abmo4 #achfa ,life4 ,skott[e4 #ahbd4 #b vols4 #hvo4 #bafgc ,plots4 ,simrock4 #ahej4 #hvo4 #bafag ,all ^! books are on ! plots1 & %\ld come toge!r4 ,at pres5t anyone look+ at ! entry w\ld suppose t !re 0 only "o book on ! plots ( ! plays 9 ! libr>y4 ,ano!r way ( mak+ ! ref]5ces may be set out ?us3-- ,%akespe>e3 ,life3 ,*alm]s1 ,de ,qu9cey1 ,fullom 7#ahfd71 ,halliwell 7#ahdh71 ,knight 7#ahdb71 ,skott[e 7#ahbd74 ---- ,s4 & 8 ,contempor>ies3 ,n>es 7#ahbb74 ---- ,s4 & 8 ,times3 ,drake 7#ahag74 ,plots ( 8 ,plays3 ,l5nox 7#agec71 ,simrock 7#ahej71 ,skott[e 7#ahbd74 ,n only does ! second plan take up less space1 b x is also ! m conv5i5t1 z giv+ ! requir$ in=mation 9 ! cle>e/ mann]4 ,all ref]5ces %\ld be 9 ,engli%1#bi & ! subject ( ! book %\ld be us$ = ! ref]5ce r ?an ! (t5 p]iphra/ic =m ( ! title4 ,?us1 9 mak+ a subject ref]5ce = ! foll[+ book3-- ,mudie 7,rob]t74 ,! ,fea!r$ ,tribes ( ! ,briti% ,isl&s4 #ahcd4 #b vols4 --! ref]5ce mu/ be f ,birds or ,orni?ology1 z x w be useless to ref] f ,fea!r$ ,tribes4 ,no ref]5ce %\ld be made to a title :i* does n indicate ! in=mation s\ght =4 ,?us1 if a "w conta9s an acc\nt ( "s subject :i* is n specifi$ on ! title1 ?is mu/ n be ref]r$ to unless a note is add$ to ! title to %[ t ! book does conta9 ?is in=mation4 ,sometimes "o ref]5ce w be suffici5t = a gr\p ( titles4 ,?us1 9 ref]r+ f "o =m ( an au?or's "n to ano!r1 x is n necess>y to repeat ! titles "u t au?or's "n ev5 9 ! %orte/ mann]4 ,x is n well 9 subject ref]5ces includ$ 9 an alphabetical catalogue or 9 an alphabetical index ( subjects to classify at all4 ,?us ,gold %\ld be "u ,g1 & ,silv] "u ,s2 & at ! end ( ! head+ ( ,metals or ,metallurgy su* cross-ref]5ces z ^! c be add$3 ,see also ,gold1 ,silv]4 ,x is n easy to calculate ! av]age numb] ( ref]5ces to a giv5 numb] ( *ief entries4 ,if we exclude subject ref]5ces1 x may be r\ghly put at ab\t a ?ird4 ,if subject ref]5ces are includ$1 x w be ab\t two to "o1 or twice z _m ref]5ces z titles4 ,_m titles w only require "o ref]5ce1 b o!rs w help to turn ! balance1--z1 = in/ance1 ! foll[+1 :i* w require t5 ref]5ces3-- ,! ,life ( ,haydn1 9 a ,s]ies ( ,lett]s writt5 at ,vi5na orig9ally writt5 9 ,italian by ,g4 ,c>pani1 foll[$ by ! ,life ( ,moz>t by ,a4 ,h4 ,f4 von ,sli*tegroll1 ) ,obs]vations on ,meta/asio1 & on ! ,pres5t ,/ate ( ,music 9 ,france & ,italy4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,l4 ,a4 ,c4 ,bombet1 ) ,notes by ! ,au?or ( ! ,sacr$ ,melodies ,w4 ,g>d9]4 ,london1 #ahag4 #hvo4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ,bombet is a pseudonym = ,h5ri ,beyle2 !re=e1 accord+ to ! rule adopt$ 9 ! catalogue1 !re mu/ be a diff]5t ref]5ce4 ,if ! title is plac$ "u ,beyle1 !n !re mu/ be a ref]5ce f ,bombet2 & if "u ! pseudonym1 !re mu/ be a ref]5ce f ,beyle4 ,!re mu/ be ref]5ces f ,haydn1 ,moz>t1 & ,meta/asio1 f ,sli*tegroll1 ,c>pani1 & ,g>d9]1 f ,music1 & possibly f ,france & ,italy4 ,! specim5 page "h giv5 w %[ h[ a subject index may be incorporat$ 9 "o alphabet ) an au?or's catalogue3-- ,case4 ,%elf4 ,size4 ,date4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,ii #b ,,%uttlewor? 7,philip ,n474 ,! ,consi/5cy ( ! :ole s*eme ( ,revelation ) itself & ) ,human ,reason4 ,london4 #ab #ahcb ,,ll #c -- ,p>aphra/ic ,translation ( ! ,apo/olical ,epi/les1 ) ,notes4 ,london4 #h #ahdj ,,sib]ia ,travels3 ,dobell 7#ahcj7 ,,sicily ,travels1 etc43 ,brydone 7#agij71 ,ho>e 7#ahai71 ,sw9burne 7#aghc71 ,smy? 7#ahbd7 -- ,volcanoes (3 ,hamilton 7#aggb7 -- ,ve/iges ( ,anci5t ,mann]s3 ,blunt 7#ahbc7 ,,sidm\? 7,visc\nt7 ,life3 ,pellew 7#ahdg7 ,x w be notic$ t 9 ! case ( ref]5ces ! ^w see is omitt$4 ,if ! names to be ref]r$ to1 :i* foll[ a colon1 are pr9t$ 9 italic1 or1 9 ! case ( a manuscript catalogue1 are und]scor$ ) r$ ink1 !y w be cle>ly di/+ui%able )\t ! ^w see1 & a we>isome repetition w be avoid$4 ,9 ! case ( cross-ref]5ces at ! end to "s o!r head+ see also1 x w be m conv5i5t to use ! ^w ?an to omit x4 ,panizzi 0 an advocate = a ,subject ,index1 or ,index ( ,matt]s1 z he call$ x1#cj b he did n v5ture to recomm5d su* a "w (ficially to ! tru/ees4#ca ,he 0 fully exam9$ on ?is subject be=e ! ,commission 9 #ahdi1 & he ref]r$ to a memor&um :i* he _h submitt$ to ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,royal ,society :5 employ$ ^u _! catalogue4 ,he !re writes3-- ,a catalogue ( a libr>y is int5d$ pr9cipally to give an accurate inv5tory ( ! books :i* x comprises2 & is 9 g5]al consult$ ei!r to asc]ta9 :e!r a p>ticul> book is 9 ! collection1 or to f9d :at works x conta9s on a giv5 subject4 ,to obta9 ^! ends1 class$ catalogues h be5 compil$1 9 :i* ! works are sy/ematically arrang$ accord+ to _! subjects4 ,_m di/+ui%$ individuals 9 diff]5t c\ntries h drawn up catalogues ( ?is description1 b no two ( !m h agre$ on ! same plan ( classification2 & ev5 ^? :o h confess$ly foll[$ ! sy/em ( ano!r p]son h fanci$ x necess>y to dep>t 9 "s p>ticul>s f _! model4444 ,^? :o want ei!r to consult a book1 ( :i* !y only "k ! subject1 or to f9d :at books on a p>ticul> subject are 9 ! libr>y1 c obta9 ?is in=mation 7z f> z x c be collect$ f a title-page1 :i* is all t c be expect$ 9 a catalogue7 m easily f an index ( matt]s to an alphabetical catalogue ?an by any o!r means4 ,"h also no?+ is left to discretion z f> z conc]ns ord]4 ,entries1 be+ %ort cross-ref]5ces1 are 9 a great measure avoid$2 & repetitions1 f> f be+ inconv5i5t1 w save ! "t & tr\ble ( look+ 9 m places ?an "o 9 ord] to f9d :at is want$4444 ,! plan :i* is propos$ 0 adopt$ by ,dr4 ,watt 9 8 ,biblio!ca ,britannica1 ! usefulness ( :i* "w mu/ be ackn[l$g$ by e "o conv]sant ) bibliography4 ,t x w\ld n be s useful _h any sy/ematical arrangem5t be5 foll[$ seems und5iable4 ,! va/ plan ( ! ,biblio!ca ,britannica1 h[ev]1 did n all[ its au?or to give1 ei!r to ! titles ( ! books or to ! index1 t ext5t :i* ought to be giv5 to bo? 9 ! ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,royal ,society 7,m9utes ( ,evid5ce1 p4 #gjd74 ,al?\gh "h ,panizzi makes ! s\nd rem>k t ! in=mation to be expect$ 9 a catalogue is t :i* is f\nd 9 ! title-page1 he _h previ\sly express$ a consid]ably m compreh5sive op9ion4 ,he wrote3-- ,! catalogue ( a libr>y l t ( ! ,royal ,society %\ld be z complete z possible2 t is1 x %\ld give all ! in=mation requisite conc]n+ any book :i* may be ! object ( inquiry4 ,:e!r a "w be pr9t$ sep>ately1 or 9 a collection--:e!r x ext5d to ! great] "p ( a folio volume1 or occupy only "p ( a s+le leaf--no di/9ction %\ld be made2 ! title ( ea* %\ld be sep>ately ent]$4 ,h5ce e "o ( ! ,memoirs or pap]s 9 ! acts ( academies2 e "o ( ! articles 9 sci5tific j\rnals or collections1 :atev] !y may be1 %\ld h its sep>ate place 9 ! catalogue4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 all ! lett]s 9 ,hans*ius' ,collection %\ld be ent]$ 9 _! prop] places "u ! writ]s' names4 ,x is only by c>ry+ ?is pr9ciple to ! ,,fulle/ ext5t t a catalogue c be call$ ,,complete1 & a libr>y1 m p>ticul>ly ( books relat+ to sci5ce1 made z useful z x is capable ( be+4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 w\ld make a great diff]5ce 9 ! exp5se1 & take consid]able "t4 ,a little consid]ation w %[ t su* an ext5sive pr9ciple ( action c\ld n be practically c>ri$ out1 & we may well ask :e!r x w\ld be advisable to adopt su* a plan ev5 if x c\ld be c>ri$ out4 ,we regret ! wa/e ( lab\r sp5t 9 catalogu+ ! same book ov] & ov] aga91 b h[ mu* great] w\ld be ! wa/e ( lab\r & money if ! manag]s ( e libr>y :i* conta9$ ! ,philosophical ,magaz9e ?\ght x necess>y to include ! :ole cont5ts ( t p]iodical 9 its catalogue6 ,! lab\r ( catalogu+ ^! s]ies is ! "w ( bibliograph]s1 & su* valuable books ( ref]5ce z ! ,royal ,society ,catalogue ( ,sci5tific ,pap]s & ,poole's ,index ( ,p]iodical ,lit]ature are suitable = all libr>ies4 ,to return to ! mode ( c>ry+ out a subject index1 x may be aga9 rem>k$ t x is n necess>y to foll[ ! titles textually1 & if ! titles are s foll[$ !re c be no advantage 9 mak+ ! ref]5ces long] ?an 9 ,watt's ,biblio!ca4 ,9 prim>y entries ! titles mu/ be accurately foll[$1 b 9 ref]5ces x is (t5 mu* m conv5i5t to disp5se ) ! word+ *os5 by ! au?or4 ,two books ) totally diff]5t titles are (t5 id5tical 9 subject1 & ! index] saves ! "t ( ! consult] by realiz+ ?is fact & act+ ^u x4 ,i ?9k t any "o :o comp>es ! sy/em adopt$ 9 ! indexes to ! ,catalogues ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,a!num ,club & ( ! ,london ,libr>y ) t (1 say1 ! ,catalogue ( ! ,man*e/] ,free ,libr>y1 #ahha1 w at once see h[ mu* m readily ! =m] c be us$4 ,mr4 ,p>ry1 9 8 answ] #gcea 7,m9utes1 p4 #dgj71 advocates ! plan ( hav+ a sep>ate index ( subjects1 & 9 spite ( all t has be5 said 9 fav\r ( diction>y catalogues1 ,i hold t ?is is ! simple/ & mo/ useful = /ud5ts2 al?\gh = popul> libr>ies !re is mu* to be said 9 fav\r ( diction>y catalogues4 ,"o ( ! mo/ elaborate indexes ,i "k is t by my bro!r1 ,mr4 ,b4 ,r4 ,:eatley1 = ! ,catalogue ( ! ,royal ,m$ical & ,*irurgical ,society4 ,by ?is plan he :o kn[s :at he wants f9ds x )\t be+ confus$ by1 to him1 useless ref]5ces1 :ile he :o does n "k c consult ! index4 ,9 an index ! head+s w ( c\rse be 9 alphabet1 & ! sub-head+s may be s also2 b (t5 "s sy/em ( classification w be bett]4 ,no h>d-&-fa/ rule c be made = all cases4 ,b x is usually bett] to br+ ! subjects ( ! books toge!r1 reg>dless ( ! word+ ( ! title4 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #bi ,always use ! ^w see 9 pref]5ce to vide4 #cj ,?is expression is (t5 us$1 al?\gh x c sc>cely be consid]$ z ,engli%4 #ca ,see 8 answ] to "q #ihib1 ,m9utes ( ,evid5ce1 ,commission #ahdi4 ,decoration ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,arrangem5t4 ,rule ,,ii4 ( ! ,briti% ,museum is3 ,titles to be arrang$ alphabetically1 accord+ to ! ,engli% alphabet only 7:atev] be ! ord] ( ! alphabet 9 :i* a =eign "n might h be5 ent]$ 9 its orig9al language72 & ?is rule has be5 g5]ally foll[$4 ,mr4 ,cutt] 7rule #afi7 adds to ?is1 ,treat ,i & ,j1 ,u & ,v1 z sep>ate lett]s2 & e consult] ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue mu/ wi% t ?is rule 0 adopt$ !re1 = any?+ s confus+ z ?is unnecess>y mix+ ( ! lett]s ,i & ,j & ,u & ,v x is sc>cely possible to imag9e4 ,mr4 ,cutt] goes on3 ij1 at lea/ 9 ! old5 ,dut* names1 %\ld be arrang$ z y2 d n put ,spani% names beg9n+ ) ,*1 ,ll1 1 aft] all o!r names beg9n+ ) ,c1 ,l1 & ,n1 z is done by ! ,spani% ,academy4 ,! ,museum rule 7,,xiii47 is3 ,g]man names 9 :i* ! lett]s 1 1 or occur1 to be spelt ) ! diph?ong 1 oe1 & ue respectively4 ,mr4 ,cutt] foll[s ?is1 & adds to x 7rule #be73-- ,9 ,dani% names1 if ! type is n to be _h1 use its old] equival5t aa2 9 a manuscript catalogue ! mod]n or?ography %\ld be employ$4 ,:atev] is *os5 %\ld be uni=mly us$1 h[ev] ! names may appe> 9 ! books4 ,! diph?ong %\ld n be writt5 ae1 nor %\ld be writt5 oe2 1 n oe1 %\ld be us$ = 4 ,9 ,hung>ian names write 1 1 ) ! diresis 7n oe1 ue71 & arrange l ! ,engli% o1 u4 ,! ,sw$i% names1 1 1 1 %\ld be s writt5 7n ae1 oe71 & arrang$ z ! ,engli% a1 o4 ,! ,cambridge rule 7#aj7 is z foll[s3 ,g]man & ,sc&9avian names1 9 :i* ! =ms 1 1 1 1 occur1 to be treat$1 = ! purpose ( alphabetical sequ5ce1 z if spelt ) ae1 oe1 & ao respectively4 ,9 ,g]man names 1 1 1 to be pr9t$ ae1 oe1 ue4 ,! ,libr>y ,association rule 7#dd7 is3 ,! ,g]man 1 1 1 are to be arrang$ z if writt5 out 9 full ae1 oe1 ue4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! ,cambridge rule & ! :ole ( t ( ! ,libr>y ,association is likely to lead to confusion4 ,! only safe way to deal ) ^! lett]s is ei!r to spell !m out1 or to arrange !m z if !y 7 ,engli% lett]s4 ,! ,engli% alphabet mu/ be pre-em95t 9 an ,engli% catalogue4 ,! rule t ,m'1 ,mc1 ,/41 etc41 %\ld be arrang$ z if spelt ,mac1 ,sa9t1 etc41 /&s on a diff]5t basis f ! above1 & ! reason is1 z /at$ by ,mr4 ,cutt] 7rule #agc71 because !y are s pron\nc$4 ,:5 we see ,/41 we at once say ,sa9t1 & !re=e look "u ,sa4 ,! ,index ,society rule ent]s fully into ?is po9t1 & expla9s :at is a difficulty to "s3 #f4 ,prop] names ) ! prefix ,/41 z ,/4 ,albans1 ,/4 ,john1 to be arrang$ 9 ! alphabet z if writt5 9 full1 ,sa9t4 ,:5 ! ^w ,sa9t repres5ts a c]emonial title1 z 9 ! case ( ,/4 ,alban1 ,/4 ,giles1 & ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ^! names to be arrang$ "u ! lett]s ,a & ,g respectively2 b ! places ,/4 ,albans1 ,/4 ,giles1 & ,/4 ,augu/9e w be f\nd "u ! prefix ,sa9t4 ,! prefixes ,m' & ,mc to be arrang$ z if writt5 9 full1 ,mac4 ,:5 sev]al titles foll[ "o head+1 x is necess>y to use a da% 9 place ( repeat+ ! head+1 & !re are "o or two po9ts wor?y ( att5tion 9 respect to ?is da%4 ,! ,libr>y ,association rule is3 #ce4 ,! head+ is n to be repeat$2 a s+le ind5t or da% indicates ! omission ( ! prec$+ head+ or title4 ,! ,index ,society rule is r full]3 #ag4 ,a da%1 in/ead ( an ind5tation1 to be us$ z a m>k ( repetition4 ,! da% to be kept = entries exactly simil>1 & ! ^w to be repeat$ :5 ! second diff]s 9 any way f ! fir/4 ,! prop] "n to be repeat$ :5 t ( a diff]5t p]son4 ,9 ! case ( jo9t au?ors ! ,*ri/ian names or initials ( ! fir/1 ^: surname is arrang$ 9 ! alphabet1 to be 9 p>5!ses1 b ! ,*ri/ian names ( ! second to be 9 ! natural ord]1 z ,smi? 7,john7 & ,alex&] ,br[n1 n ,smi? 7,john7 & ,br[n 7,alex&]74 ,! reason = ! la/ direction is t ! ,*ri/ian "n is only br\ght back 9 ord] to make ! alphabetical position ( ! surname cle>2 & z ?is is n necess>y 9 respect to ! second p]son1 ! names %\ld rema9 9 _! natural ord]4 ,da%es %\ld be ( a uni=m l5g?1 & t l5g? %\ld n be too great4 ,x is a great mi/ake to suppose t ! da% is to be ! l5g? ( ! l9e :i* is n repeat$4 ,if x is necess>y to m>k ! repetition ( a portion ( ! title z well z ! au?or1 ?is %\ld be indicat$ by ano!r da%1 & n by ! elongation ( ! =m] "o2 ?us3-- ,milton 7,john71 ,works 9 ,v]se & ,prose1 ,pr9t$ f ! ,orig9al ,editions1 ) ,life by ! ,rev4 ,john ,mit=d4 #h vols4 #hvo4 ,london1 #ahea4 ---- ,poetical ,works1 ) ,notes1 ,life1 etc41 by ! ,rev4 ,h4 ,j4 ,todd4 #f vols4 #hvo4 ,london1 #ahja4 ---- ---- ---- ,second ,edition4 #g vols4 royal #hvo4 ,london1 #ahji4 ---- ---- ) ,notes1 edit$ by ,sir ,eg]ton ,brydges4 #f vols4 small #hvo4 ,london1 #ahec4 ,all ! da%es except ! fir/1 :i* repres5ts ! au?or's "n1 c be got rid ( by us+ ! words ! same or ano!r edition1 etc4 ,9 ! alphabetization ( a catalogue ! prefixes 9 p]sonal names1 ev5 :5 pr9t$ sep>ately1 are to be treat$ z if !y 7 jo9$2 ?us3-- ,de ,mont=t4 ,de ,qu9cey4 ,demophilus4 ,des ,b>res4 ,de ,morgan4 ,du ,*aillu4 ,demo/h5es4 ,9 ! case ( comp\nd words a diff]5t plan1 h[ev]1 is to be adopt$4 ,ea* ^w is to be treat$ z sep>ate1 & arrang$ accord+ly4 ,! ,index ,society rule is z foll[s3 #d4 ,head+s consi/+ ( two or m di/9ct words are n to be treat$ z integral portions ( "o ^w2 ?us ! arrangem5t %\ld be3-- ,grave1 ,john ,grave at ,kh]son ,grave at ,kh]son ,grave1 ,john ,grave ( ,hope n ,gravelot ,grave ,?\ghts ,grave ( ,hope ,gravelot ,graves5d ,graves5d ,grave ,?\ghts ,mr4 ,cutt] ent]s v fully into ?is po9t ( arrangem5t 9 8 rules4 ,x is a v frequ5t mi/ake to ov]look ! fact t ! ,*ri/ian "n plac$ aft] a surname is m]ely !re = ! sake ( conv5i5ce1 & to make x take its place ) ! words t foll[ 9 _! natural position4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! above examples ,john ,grave /&s at ! head1 because ,grave is ! only portion t c be consid]$ 9 ! alphabet4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !re 0 a ,*>les or a ,h5ry ,grave1 !y w\ld take _! position above ,john ,grave1 because _! ,*ri/ian names are all 9 ! same category4 ,! ord] 9 :i* ! entries "u an au?or's "n %\ld be arrang$ is dealt ) 9 ! ,briti% ,museum rules ,,lxix4 to ,,lxxvii41 b x is n necess>y to quote all ^! 9 ?is place4 ,! ,libr>y ,association rules put ! matt] v succ9ctly3-- #ch4 ,! works ( an au?or are to be arrang$ 9 ! foll[+ ord]3-- a4 ,collect$ works4 b4 ,p>tial collections4 c4 ,individual works 9 alphabetical ord] ( titles1 "u ! fir/ ^w n an article or a preposition hav+ ! mean+ ( 'conc]n+4' ,translations are to foll[ ! orig9als 9 alphabetical ord] ( languages4 ,! ,cambridge ,rule is z foll[s3-- #ch4 ,! works ( an au?or to be ent]$ 9 ! foll[+ ord]3-- 7#a7 ,collect$ works 9 ! orig9al language4 7#b7 ,translations ( collect$ works4 7#c7 ,collections ( two or m works4 7#d7 ,sep>ate works4 7#e7 ,entire portions ( a sep>ate "w to foll[ t "w4 7#f7 ,selections or collect$ fragm5ts4 ,?is "q ( arrangem5t is di/9ctly "o :i* may be modifi$ accord+ to ! special ne$s ( a p>ticul> libr>y4 ,x only becomes a "q ( importance 9 a v l>ge libr>y1 because 9 a small libr>y ! numb] ( entries "u "o au?or are n (t5 v num]\s4 ,i %\ld take exception to ! arrangem5t ( sep>ate works 9 alphabetical ord]1 because 9 ! case ( titles o!r ?an ^? ( plays1 poems1 novels1 etc4 7:i* h arbitr>y titles71 !re is little t is suitable = su* arrangem5t1 & x is practically no ord] at all4 ,i %\ld pref] ! *ronological ord] z ! mo/ useful = ref]5ce4 ,9 ! case ( ^? au?ors ^: works are volum9\s1 "s sy/em ( classification ( ! sep>ate works is ne$$4 ,?us ,milton's prose works %\ld be arrang$ sep>ately f 8 poems4 ,x is also a "q :e!r translations %\ld n be kept toge!r at ! end4 ,ab/racts ( ! cont5ts ( collect$ editions ( an au?or's works greatly add to ! conv5i5ce ( a catalogue4 ,x is almo/ a necessity 9 a l5d+ libr>y1 z by ?is means y c s5d = ! p>ticul> volume y require4 ,! adoption ( ! plan at ! ,briti% ,museum w\ld save a read] f s5d+ = a :ole set ( books :5 he only wants "o volume4 ,mr4 ,p>ry1 9 8 evid5ce be=e ! ,commission1 alludes to ?is po9t4 ,he said3 ,i rememb] !re 0 "o rule z to collect$ works1 t ea* sep>ate "w 9 ! collection 0 to be express$ ^u ! title t we wrote1 & aft]w>ds pr9t$ sep>ately "u ! collect$ head+ 9 ! catalogue2 t 0 ab&on$1 ,i rememb]1 & ,i c]ta9ly ?\ght x 0 an important ab&onm5t3 x 0 ! ab&onm5t1 z x seem$ to me1 ( a useful pr9ciple2 b x 0 ab&on$1 ,i believe1 = ! purpose ( exp$it+ ! catalogue2 & 9 all respects we endeav\r$ z mu* z possible to %ort5 our lab\r consi/5tly ) accuracy 7p4 #dfg74 ,mr4 ,cutt] deals ) ?is po9t 9 8 rule #aig3 ,arrange cont5ts ei!r 9 ! ord] ( ! volumes or alphabetically by ! titles ( ! articles4 ,aft] giv+ an example1 he adds3 ,x is evid5t h[ mu* m comp5di\s ! second me?od is4 ,b !re is no reason :y an alphabetical 'cont5ts' %\ld n be run into a s+le p>agraph4 ,! titles ( novels & plays conta9$ 9 any collection ought to be ent]$ 9 ! ma9 alphabet2 x is difficult !n to see ! advantage ( an alphabetical arrangem5t ( ! same titles "u ! collection4 ,_m o!r collections are compos$ ( works = :i* alphabetical ord] is no ga91 because ! words ( _! titles are n mnemonic words1 & x is n wor? :ile to take ! tr\ble ( arrang+ !m2 b !re are o!rs compos$ ( bo? classes 9 :i* su* ord] may be conv5i5t4 ,we h be5 consid]+ ! arrangem5t ( ! titles ( ord9>y books1 b "h x w be necess>y to g back some:at1 & ask :at we h to catalogue4 ,we may h pr9t$ books1 newspap]s1 manuscripts 7includ+ autographs71 pr9ts & draw+s1 & maps4 ,newspap]s may be includ$ ) pr9t$ books1 b ! re/ mu/1 )\t d\bt1 be kept di/9ct4 ,:5 ^! diff]5t classes are small1 !y c ) advantage be catalogu$ sep>ately at ! end ( ! g5]al catalogue2 b :5 any or all ( !m are l>ge1 !y mu/ be treat$ z di/9ct subjects1 & catalogu$ accord+ to special rules :i* _c be giv5 "h4 ,:at is a pr9t$ book8 ,"s h made a di/9ction betwe5 tracts 7or pamphlets7 & books2 b any def9ition ( ! =m]1 int5d$ to di/+ui% !m f ! latt]1 :i* has be5 attempt$ has always fail$ to satisfy ! bibliograph]4 ,x is only necess>y to imag9e ! confusion t w\ld be caus$ 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,briti% ,museum if ! titles 7 ?us sort$ to see ! futility ( any su* di/9ction4 ,! only excuse = a sep>ate catalogue ( pamphlets is 9 ! case ( ^? libr>ies :i* possess a l>ge numb] ( ephem]al pamphlets1 b\nd up 9 a long s]ies1 & kept di/9ct4 ,"h1 z ! pamphlets are only occasionally requir$1 x may be f\nd unadvisable to fill ! g5]al catalogue ) un9t]e/+ entries4 ,x may be suppos$ t ! la/ rem>k1 z recogniz+ ! exi/5ce ( a pamphlet1 is contradictory to t :i* goes be=e1 b x is n really s4 ,!re is no d\bt ( ! exi/5ce ( a some?+ :i* is und\bt$ly a pamphlet1 b !re is no rule by :i* "s o!r small book c be di/+ui%$ z a pamphlet or n4 ,! special *>act]i/ic ( a pamphlet does n entirely consi/ 9 ! numb] ( pages1 = books 9 :i* ! mo/ mom5t\s discov]ies h be5 ann\nc$ h be5 made up ( few leaves1 & x does n entirely consi/ 9 ! importance or o!rwise ( ! subject4 ,!re is "o class ( pamphlets :i* gives ! catalogu] mu* tr\ble1 viz41 ,extracts f ,j\rnals & ,transactions4 ,if ^! are catalogu$ )\t any indication t !y are exc]pts1 read]s ( ! catalogue are misl$ into ! belief 9 ! exi/5ce ( sep>ate books :i* 7 nev] issu$4 ,at ! same "t ! catalogue is unnecess>ily enl>g$ if ! full p>ticul>s z to ! title ( ! j\rnal f :i* ! pamphlet has be5 extract$ are giv54 ,if !re are _m ( ^! titles x w be well to adopt "s sign1 su* z a dagg]1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! title to indicate ! "* ( ! pamphlet4 ,:5 we h decid$ to arrange 9 "o g5]al alphabet ! titles ( ord9>y books1 bo? ^? ^: au?ors are kn[n & ^? :i* are anonym\s1 we are /ill left ) a l>ge numb] ( books :i* are diff]5t 9 "* f ord9>y books4 ,we !n h to decide h[ to deal ) j\rnals & transactions1 ephem]ides1 obs]vations1 reports1 etc4 ,^! classes ( works are g5]ally kept di/9ct1 b are includ$ 9 ! g5]al alphabet z academies or transactions1 p]iodical publications or j\rnals4 ,9 ! case ( comp>atively small private libr>ies1 !re is no ne$ = ! sep>ation at all1 z ^! seldom conta9 _m j\rnals or transactions2 b if x be advisable to make ! di/9ction1 ,i ?9k ! balance ( advantage is on ! side ( keep+ ! class outside ! alphabet1 *iefly = ! reason t inn] alphabets are confus+ & disadvantage\s4 ,!re are two ma9 reasons 9 fav\r ( ! sep>ation ( s]ials1 p]iodicals1 or :atev] o!r "n we may give ! class4 ,! !oretical reason is1 t !y are n l o!r books1 & t ! rules = "o w n apply to ! o!r4 ,x is agre$1 on all h&s1 t ,,mss4 %\ld be sep>at$ f pr9t$ books1 & yet a ,,ms4 is (t5 m l a pr9t$ book ?an a j\rnal is l a di/9ct treatise4 ,i mean t 9 ! "o case ! diff]5ce is m]ely "o ( production1--pr9t or writ+1--& 9 ! o!r x is a /ructural diff]5ce ( ! mode ( composition4 ,! practical reason is1 t y elim9ate ! *ief di/urb+ elem5ts ( a catalogue4 ,! catalogue ( ord9>y books1 if well made 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 requires little alt]ation1 & ne$s only additions2 b ! catalogue ( s]ials1 by ! v nature ( its cont5ts1 wants cont9u$ *ange4 ,"s libr>ians :o h foll[$ ! ,briti% ,museum rules cont9ue ! t]ms adopt$ !re ( ,academies & ,p]iodical ,publications2 b ,i ?9k ! head+s ,transactions & ,j\rnals are 9 e way pref]able4 ,! ^w ,academy is entirely =eign to our habits1 & mo/ ( ^? academies :i* exi/ "h are in/itutions q di/9ct f societies :i* publi% transactions4 ,almo/ ! only exception to ?is rule is ! ,royal ,iri% ,academy4 ,ev5 abroad1 societies are m num]\s ?an academies4#cb ,) respect to ! head+ ,p]iodical ,publications1 x may be said t transactions w\ld logically come z prop]ly "u x z j\rnals & magaz9es1 because all are publi%$ p]iodically4 ,?is subject ( ! arrangem5t ( p]iodicals has n be5 treat$ ( s exhau/ively z x des]ves4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,b4 ,bailey communicat$ a pap] on ,"s ,po9ts to be ,consid]$ 9 ,prep>+ ,catalogues ( ,transactions & ,p]iodicals to ! ,libr>y ,association ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom 9 ,febru>y #ahhj1cc 9 :i* he affirms t s little agreem5t is !re among catalogu]s1 t ! ?ree mo/ rec5t catalogues ( sci5tific transactions & p]iodicals !n publi%$ 7 arrang$ on diff]5t plans4 ,! ?ree catalogues ref]r$ to 7 7#a7 ,catalogue ( ,sci5tific ,s]ials1 #afcc-ahgf1 by ,s4 ,h4 ,scudd]1 ,cambridge1 ,u4,s41 #ahgi2 7#b7 ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,royal ,m$ical & ,*irurgical ,society1 ,london1 #ahgi2 7#c7 ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology & ,geological ,survey1 ,london1 #ahgh4 ,at ! ,cambridge ,meet+ ( ! ,libr>y ,association1 #ahhb1 ,i communicat$ a pap] entitl$ ,?\ghts on ! ,catalogu+ ( ,j\rnals & ,transactions4 ,9 ?is pap] ,i discuss$ "s ( ! op5 que/ions respect+ _! arrangem5t1 & ^! po9ts ,i may recapitulate "h4 ,mr4 ,bailey is 9 fav\r ( ,mr4 ,scudd]'s union ( j\rnals & transactions 9 "o catalogue1 b he is n s satisfi$ t ! plan ( arrang+ ^! "u ! names ( ! places ( publication adopt$ by t bibliograph] is ! be/4 ,! two *ief que/ions :i* arise1 aft] we h settl$ ! po9t t ^! s]ials %all be kept di/9ct f ! g5]al alphabet1 are ^!3-- 7#a7 ,%all j\rnals & transactions be treat$ z "o & ! same class1 or %all !y be arrang$ 9 sep>ate alphabets8 7#b7 ,if j\rnals & transactions are kept di/9ct1 h[ %all !y be arrang$8 ,i4 ,mr4 ,scudd]1 z already m5tion$1 treats j\rnals & transactions z "o & ! same class1 & arranges bo? toge!r1 accord+ to a comb9$ geographical & alphabetical sy/em4 ,?is is1 ,i ?9k1 an inconv5i5t arrangem5t = a catalogue1 = ! foll[+ reason3 ,transactions are ne>ly always kn[n by ! names ( ! places :]e !y are issu$1 b j\rnals are n kn[n by ! "n ( ! place ( publication4 ,= in/ance1 suppose a read] comes to ! libr>ian = ! ,jahrbu* ( ! ,physikalis*] ,v]e91 ! libr>ian w\ld naturally ask1 ,:i* "o ( ^! societies8 & ! read] might answ] ,frank=t2 b if ! ,canadian ,j\rnal 7 requir$ x is probable t nei!r read] nor libr>ian w\ld rememb] :e!r x 7 publi%$ at ,toronto or at ,montreal4 ,! society ( its v nature has a local habitation1 :ile ! j\rnal has a "n1 b is n necess>ily associat$ ) ! place :]e x is publi%$4 ,x !re=e foll[s t if ! titles ( ! two k9ds ( p]iodicals are arrang$ on diff]5t sy/ems1 x w be bett] to keep !m di/9ct ?an to unite !m 9 "o alphabet4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue ! two classes are kept di/9ct1 b bo? are arrang$ "u ! names ( places1 s t !y might q z well h be5 unit$ 9 "o alphabet4 ,! reason = sep>ation entirely dep5ds1 x seems to me1 ^u ! diff]5ce ( arrangem5t adopt$ = ea*4 ,,ii4 ,mr4 ,cutt]'s rules on ?is "q ( arrangem5t may be consid]$ be/ "u ! respective head+s ( ,transactions & ,j\rnals4 ,transactions4 ,mr4 ,cutt] says 7rule #dj73-- ,societies are au?ors ( _! j\rnals1 memoirs1 proce$+s1 transactions1 publications4444 ,! *ief practices 9 reg>d to societies h be5 to ent] !m 7#a4 ,briti% ,museum7 "u a special head+--,academies--) a geographical arrangem5t2 7#b4 ,bo/on ,public ,libr>y1 pr9t$ catalogue7 "u ! "n ( ! place :]e !y h _! headqu>t]s2 7#c4 ,h>v>d ,college ,libr>y & ,bo/on ,public ,libr>y1 pres5t sy/em7 "u ! "n ( ! place1 if x ent]s into ! legal "n ( ! society1 o!rwise "u ! fir/ ^w ( t "n n an article2 7#d4 ,bo/on ,a!num7 ,engli% societies "u ! fir/ ^w ( ! society's "n n an article2 =eign societies "u ! "n ( ! place4 ,bo? #c4 & #d4 put "u ! place all purely local societies1 ^? ^: memb]%ip or objects are conf9$ to ! place4 ,! fir/ does n des]ve a mom5t's consid]ation2 su* a head+ is out ( place 9 an au?or-catalogue1 & ! geographical arrangem5t only s]ves to complicate matt]s1 & r5d] x m difficult to f9d any p>ticul> academy4 ,! second is utt]ly unsuit$ to ,am]ican & ,engli% societies4 ,! ?ird practice is simple2 b x is difficult to see ! advantage ( ! exception :i* x makes to its g5]al rule ( entry "u ! society's "n2 ! exception does n help ! catalogu]1 = x is j z h>d to det]m9e :e!r ! place ent]s into ! legal "n z to asc]ta9 ! "n2 x does n help ! read]1 = he has no means ( kn[+ :e!r ! place is "p ( ! legal "n or n4 ,! f\r? is simple & intelligible2 x is usually easy = bo? catalogu] & read] to det]m9e :e!r a society is ,engli% or =eign4444 ,fif? ,plan1 ,rule #a4 ,ent] academies1 associations1 in/itutes1 univ]sities1 libr>ies1 gall]ies1 museums1 colleges1 & all simil> bodies1 bo? ,engli% & =eign1 accord+ to _! corporate "n1 neglect+ an initial article :5 !re is "o4 ,exception #a4 ,ent] ! royal academies ( ,b]l91 ,gtt+51 ,leipzig1 ,lisbon1 ,madrid1 ,muni*1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ,vi5na1 etc41 & ! ',in/itut' ( ,p>is "u ^? cities4 ,an exception is an evil2 ?is "o is adopt$ because ! academies are usually kn[n by ! "n ( ! cities1 & are h>dly ev] ref]r$ to by ! "n ,knigli*es1 ,real1 etc4 ,i _c agree ) ,mr4 ,cutt]'s rem>ks 9 ! above extracts4 ,aft] a pretty ext5sive exp]i5ce ( ! catalogu+ ( transactions1 ,i h f\nd plan ,no4 #b f> & away ! mo/ conv5i5t = ref]5ce2 x has its own peculi> difficulties1 b ^! are really mu* few] ?an 9 any ( ! o!r plans1 & ,i entirely fail to see :y x %\ld be /igmatiz$ z utt]ly unsuit$ to ,am]ican & ,engli% societies4 ,no d\bt a l>ge numb] ( societies come "u ! head+ ( ,london1 b mo/ l>ge t[ns 9 ! c\ntry h _! societies1 & ! societies ( ,dubl91 ,ed9burgh1 ,glasg[1 ,liv]pool1 & ,man*e/] all f9d _! prop] places 9 ! alphabet4 ,! f\r? plan may be simple1 b x is f> f logical1 & "s good reason is requir$ = ! adoption ( sep>ate rules = ,engli% & =eign societies4 ,exception #a is surely unnecess>y1 = ! publications ( ! ,socit ,mtorologique de ,france h j z mu* "r to appe> "u ,p>is z ! publications ( ! ,in/itut 7:i*1 by ! way1 is ! ,in/itut ( ,france1 n ( ,p>is74 ,! difficulties ( ?is fir/ ^w 7n an article7 arrangem5t are num]\s4 ,= in/ance1 all ! ,fr5* societies w be "u ,socit1 & a l>ge numb] ( ! ,engli% societies "u ,royal4 ,!n1 aga91 h[ _m ,g]man & ,swiss t[ns h a ,natur=s*5de ,gesells*aft--! confusion ( :i* is obviat$ by arrang+ !m "u ! names ( ! t[ns4 ,?is is "o reason2 b ano!r is1 t _m ( ^! societies h d\ble titles1 ) ! designation ( ! society 9 diff]5t languages4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,neue ,d5ks*rift5 ( ! ,allgeme9e ,s*weiz]is*e ,gesells*aft fr die gesammt5 ,naturwiss5s*aft51 at ,zri*1 is also /yl$ ,n\veaux ,mmoires de la ,socit ,helvtique des ,sci5ces ,naturelles2 & ?is at once confuses ! society ) ,s*weiz]is*e ,natur=s*5de ,gesells*aft1 :i* is also nam$ ,allgeme9e ,s*weiz]is*e ,gesells*aft & ,socit ,helvtique des ,sci5ces ,naturelles4 ,sev]al ( ! ,sc&9avian societies h a ,lat9 z well z a native "n4 ,?us ! ,kongl4 ,vet5skaps ,societet1 ( ,upsala1 is also call$ ,regia ,societas ,sci5ti>um ,upsali5sis1 & its publications are kn[n z ,acta & ,nota ,acta4 ,aga91 ! publications ( ! ,kongelige ,norske ,vid5skab]s ,selskab1 ( ,trondhjem1 h be5 9 ,g]man z well z 9 ,dani%1 & 9 ! =m] language ! /yle ( ! society has tak5 ! two =ms ( ,dron!imis*e ,gesells*aft & ( ,knigl4 ,norwegis*e ,gesells*aft4 ,aga91 ,bohemian societies h bo? a ,g]man & a ,bohemian title1 & ! catalogu] mu/ *oose :i* he w take4 ,x _c be said t by arrang+ ! societies "u ! names ( ! places :]e !y meet all difficulties are ov]come1 b x may safely be said t !y are f\nd ) mu* great] ease by ! consult] ( ! catalogue1 ?an if !y 7 spread ab\t 9 ! alphabet "u ! fir/ words ( _! titles 7n an article71 & ?is1 ,i ?9k1 is ! greate/ advantage t c be claim$ = any catalogu+ s*eme4 ,ano!r good reason = plac+ ! societies "u _! place ( meet+ is t _! transactions are mo/ commonly ref]r$ to z ! ,p>is ,mmoires1 ! ,b]l9 ,abh&lung51 or ! ,cop5hag5 ,skrift]2 & !re=e x is mo/ objectionable t ! read] :o kn[s :at he wants %\ld h1 be=e consult+ ! catalogue1 to seek = ! exact word+ ( ! society's "n4 ,! ,london ,ma!matical ,society w\ld come "u ,london by ,cutt]'s rule1 al?\gh x is always spok5 ( z ! ,ma!matical ,society simply2 :ile "s ( ! publications ( ! ,meteorological ,society w\ld be arrang$ "u ,b 7,briti% ,meteorological ,society7 & o!rs "u ,m 7,meteorological ,society74 ,^? :o h little to d ) transactions c sc>cely guess ! confusion t occurs 9 catalogues :5 ! ref]5ces are n arrang$ ^u a s\nd sy/em4 ,!re are two v s]i\s objections to ! geographical arrangem5t ( ! places :]e societies are seat$ r ?an ! alphabetical4 ,"o is1 t y h to ?9k :at c\ntry ! place is 9 be=e look+ = x2 & ! o!r1 t ! b\nd>ies ( ,europe are con/antly be+ alt]$4 ,if e society is plac$ "u ! "n ( ! t[n :]e x holds its meet+s1 & ! t[ns are arrang$ 9 "o g5]al alphabet1 we h an arrangem5t t is simplicity itself4 ,x is ( p>am\nt importance to place all ! publications ( a society "u "o head+1 ev5 :5 ! place ( meet+ may h be5 *ang$2 & 9 su* a case z ?is ! only safe plan is to arrange all "u ! "n ( ! la/ place ( meet+1 ) cross-ref]5ces f ! o!r places4 ,a good in/ance ( ?is is ! well-kn[n set ( transactions :i* is almo/ inv>iably quot$ z ! ,nova ,acta4 ,! ,kais]li*e ,leopold9o-,c>ol9is*e ,deuts*e ,akademie d] ,natur=s*] publi%$ _! ,acta at ,nuremb]g betwe5 #agcj & #aged1 & _! ,nova ,acta at ! same place betwe5 #ageg & #agia4 ,! ,nova ,acta has subsequ5tly be5 publi%$ at ,erlang51 ,breslau1 & ,bonn1 & ! pres5t seat ( ! academy is at ,dresd54 ,!re is ( c\rse a difficulty 9 ! case ( p]ipatetic societies bo? national 7su* z ! ,briti% ,association7 & int]national 7su* z ! ,congress ( ,prehi/oric ,ar*ology72 b ^! societies h usually p]man5t headqu>t]s1 & ^! may be treat$ z ! head+s4 ,no m5tion has be5 made ( :at we r vaguely /yle ,publi%+ ,societies1 because ^! require special rules4 ,!y %\ld be catalogu$ ) a g5]al entry "u ! division ( ,transactions1 b ! sep>ate books publi%$ by ea* society mu/ be catalogu$ 9 ! g5]al catalogue4 ,j\rnals4 ,mr4 ,cutt]'s rule1 ,no4 #ed 7,rules = a ,diction>y ,catalogue1 p4 #ec71 is z foll[s3 ,p]iodicals are to be treat$ z anonym\s1 & ent]$ "u ! fir/ ^w4 ,ex4 ,popul> ,sci5ce ,mon?ly1 ,littell's ,liv+ ,age4 ,:5 a p]iodical *anges its title1 ! :ole may be catalogu$ "u ! orig9al title1 ) an explanatory note !re1 & a ref]5ce f ! new title to ! old2 or ea* "p may be catalogu$ "u its own title1 ) ref]5ces3 ',= a cont9uation see 2' ',= t5 previ\s volumes see 4' ,make a ref]5ce f ! "n ( ! editor :5 ! p]iodical is commonly call$ by 8 "n1 z is ! case ) ,silliman's ,j\rnal ( ,sci5ce4444 ,i agree1 g5]ally1 ) ?is rule1 b ,i ?9k t we mu/ arrange someh[ t ! :ole ( a j\rnal %\ld appe> 9 "o place 9 ! catalogue1 h[ev] mu* ! title may h be5 *ang$4 ,?us ! title ( ! well-kn[n ,philosophical ,magaz9e has und]gone _m *anges1 b all %\ld appe> "u ! head+ ( ,philosophical ,magaz9e ,! fir/ s]ies is kn[n z ,tillo*'s ,philosophical ,magaz9e1 & ! curr5t s]ies z ! ,london1 ,ed9burgh1 & ,dubl9 ,philosophical ,magaz9e & ,j\rnal4 ,al?\gh ! rule %\ld be to place ! titles "u ! fir/ ^w n an article1 "s judgm5t mu/ be display$4 ,?us ! ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e %\ld be plac$ "u ,new1 because x 0 a rival & n a cont9uation ( ! ,mon?ly ,magaz9e2 b ! ,neue ,notiz5 ( ,froriep mu/ come "u ,notiz51 ( :i* x is a second s]ies4 ,z a rule1 x is objectionable to place j\rnals "u _! editors' names1 because editors are cont9ually *ang+4 ,= in/ance1 ! fam\s ,g]man sci5tific j\rnal 7,annal5 d] ,physik7 :i* 0 = s _m ye>s associat$ ) ! "n ( ,pogg5dorff no long] be>s ! "n ( t di/+ui%$ man4 ,aft] 8 dea? 8 "n entirely disappe>$ f ! title-page4 ,some?+ mu/ also be said respect+ a/ronomical & meteorological obs]vations1 reports ( v>i\s in/itutions1 surveys1 etc4 ,^! are n /rictly transactions2 b ! same pr9ciple :i* makes x exp$i5t to take transactions out ( ! g5]al alphabet applies to ^! books4 ,obs]vations are sometimes catalogu$ "u ! "n ( ! obs]v]2 b ?is is a bad practice1 because ! obs]v] *anges1 & x is only ! obs]vatory :i* is p]man5t1 & ?is %\ld be arrang$ "u ! place :]e ! obs]vatory is situat$1 z ,gre5wi*1 ,p>is1 etc4 ,! treatm5t ( reports is a m difficult matt]1 & "h aga9 judgm5t mu/ be call$ into play4 ,a p>ticul> report on a special subject mu/ be treat$ z a book2 b ! s]ies ( reports ( commissions1 or ! annual reports ( an in/itution z s]ials1 may well be br\ght "u a sep>ate division4 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #cb ,0 x n ,*ri/oph] ,nor?'s ,%eph]d :o said1 ,op5 a s*ool & call x an academy8 #cc ,mon?ly ,notices1 ,no4 #b4 ,decoration ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,some?+ ,,ab\t ,,mss4 ,v little ne$ be said "h ab\t ! catalogu+ ( manuscripts1 because x is a di/9ct art f ! catalogu+ ( pr9t$ books2 b mo/ libr>ies conta9 a few manuscripts1 & !re=e x is ne$ful to say some?+4 ,:at a l>ge collection ( ,,mss4 really is1 is p>tly answ]$ by ,mr4 ,maunde ,?ompson1 late ,keep] ( ! ,,mss41 & n[ ,pr9cipal ,libr>ian1 ,briti% ,museum1 9 an int]e/+ pap]1 ,on ! ,arrangem5t & ,pres]vation ( ,manuscripts1 read be=e ! ,libr>y ,association 9 #ahhf4 ,mr4 ,?ompson writes3-- ,:ile 9 =eign c\ntries x is ! cu/om to subdivide & deposit 9 diff]5t cu/odies ! sev]al classes ( ,,mss4 aft] _! k9d1 9 ,engl& ! ,museum is ! only national in/itution :]e ,,mss4 ( all descriptions are pur*as$ = ! public use4 ,9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,,mss41 accord+ly1 may be f\nd e k9d ( ,,ms41 f papyri dat+ back to ! second c5tury be=e ,*ri/ d[n to ! correspond5ce ( our own day on :i* ! ink is sc>cely dry4 ,papyri1 anci5t & m$ival ,,mss4 ( all p]iods & 9 all languages f ! fif? to ! fifte5? c5tury & lat]1 illum9at$ ,,mss41 lit]>y works ( all p]iods1 /ate pap]s & lit]>y & private correspond5ce1 *>t]s & rolls1 seals1 ca/s ( seals1 & bull--all ^! are br\ght toge!r "u ! cu/ody ( ! keep]s4#cd ,n[ v few ( ^! r>e objects w be f\nd 9 ord9>y libr>ies4 ,! manuscripts to be f\nd !re w probably be lit]>y works1 hi/orical & lit]>y correspond5ce1 & p]haps "s de$s or family docum5ts4 ,if ! manuscripts consi/ only ( a few unpr9t$ lit]>y works or orig9al manuscripts aft]w>ds pr9t$1 ^! may well be includ$ 9 ! g5]al catalogue ( pr9t$ books4 ,:5 !re are autograph lett]s & miscellane\s ,,mss41 ^! mu/ be kept sep>ate4 ,! catalogu] mu/ !n consult ! be/ catalogues ( collections ( manuscripts1 & *oose ! plan be/ suit$ to 8 p>ticul> purpose4 ,a collection ( autograph lett]s w be/ be catalogu$ "u ! names ( ! writ]s1 arrang$ 9 alphabetical ord]2 :ile a s]ies ( hi/orical docum5ts w (t5 be m conv5i5tly arrang$ 9 *ronological ord]4 ,! usual mode ( catalogu+ adopt$ is to regi/] ! cont5ts ( ! p>ticul> collection ( manuscripts 9 ! ord] :i* x /&s1 & !n to make a full index4 ,! result ( ?is plan is ! production ( a s]ies ( volumes ( great int]e/ to ! read]4 ,_m a pleasant & in/ructive h\r may be sp5t 9 ! turn+ ov] ( ! pages ( su* catalogues z t ( ! ,h>leian ,collection1 or ( ! v>i\s volumes :i* conta9 ! descriptions ( ! additional manuscripts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a great want ( a g5]al catalogue or g5]al index to ! va/ collections ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! production ( su* a "w w\ld cause s l>ge an exp5diture ( lab\r t p]haps we c sc>cely expect x to be produc$2 b ,i v5ture to ?9k t some?+ might be done to br+ ! v miscellane\s collection ( catalogues into "s m uni=m sy/em ?an x is at pres5t4 ,! subject index :i* c be ref]r$ to 9 ! ,,ms4 room is a "w ( ! greate/ value1 & he :o turns ov] a few pages ( a few ( ! volumes ( :i* ?is subject catalogue consi/s w obta9 a m vivid idea ( ! exce$+ ri*ness ( ! ,,ms4 ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,briti% ,museum ?an by any o!r means4 ,?is classifi$ catalogue we owe to ,mr4 ,bond1 =m]ly ,keep] ( ! ,,mss41 & late ,pr9cipal ,libr>ian1 & e s*ol> mu/ feel deep gratitude to him = ?is great gift ( k4 ,if ?is 7 pr9t$1 x w\ld =m a "w ( imm5se value2 b probably be=e ?is c\ld be done x w\ld be necess>y to re-catalogue on "o sy/em a l>ge numb] ( ! entries4 ,) ! pres5t catalogues at ! ,read+ ,room table1 :5 a c]ta9 kn[n manuscript is requir$1 ! se>*] goes at once to ! special catalogue1 & he has little or no difficulty4 ,if he wants to f9d a manuscript ^u a p>ticul> subject1 he c look at ! subject catalogue2 b if he wants to f9d all ! manuscripts ( a giv5 book1 he w h to look up ! sep>ate indexes ( ! diff]5t collections4 ,?is w be a long & t$i\s und]tak+1 & ! se>*] w usually ne$ ! assi/ance ( ! g5tlem5 ( ! ,dep>tm5t--assi/ance :i* is always freely & c\rte\sly r5d]$4 ,catalogues ( c]ta9 classes ( manuscripts h be5 produc$ :i* are ( monum5tal value2 b ,i ?9k a great desid]atum is a catalogue ( all ! di/9ct works 9 ! ,manuscript ,dep>tm5t1 ) in=mation respect+ ! pr9t+ ( su* z h be5 pr9t$4 ,possibly su* a "w1 by :i* c be f\nd ! ,,ms4 copies ( ! works ( our great au?ors1--&1 = ! matt] ( t1 ( our small ones too1--is be+ prep>$4 ,x w be a "w ( great lab\r1 & if ! ,dep>tm5t prep>e x1 ! le>n+ ( ! c\ntry w be plac$ "u a la/+ obligation4 ,we may look =w>d to a "t :5 a national bibliography ( our lit]ature %all be produc$1 9 :i* manuscripts w be regi/]$ z well z pr9t$ books4 ,"o great *>act]i/ic ( manuscripts is ! p]man5ce ( _! ref]5ce numb]s4 ,pr9t$ books are mov$ & *ange _! %elf-m>ks1 b ! numb] ( a manuscript is always ! same4 ,sometimes ! manuscript is kn[n by ! "n ( ! collection ) its numb]1 & sometimes ! ref]5ce is to a =m] %elf-m>k2 b if orig9ally a %elf-m>k1 x is cont9u$ z a "p ( ! manuscript1 h[ev] mu* ! orig9al position 9 ! libr>y may h be5 *ang$4 ,catalogues ( manuscripts are m di/9ctly lit]>y works ?an are catalogues ( pr9t$ books4 ,?us ,mr4 ,g4 ,f4 ,w>n]'s ,catalogue ( ! ,manuscripts & ,munim5ts ( ,alleyn's ,college ( ,god's ,gift at ,dulwi* 7#ahha7 =ms an indisp5sable portion ( any ,%akespe>ian or dramatic libr>y4 ,! v>i\s catalogues ( manuscripts 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y1 & ! ,catalogue ( ! ,cambridge ,univ]sity ,manuscripts1#ce are additions to g5]al lit]ature ( a v high "*4 ,decoration ,,footnotes3 #cd ,libr>y ,*ronicle1 vol4 iv41 pp4 #cc-i4 #ce ,catalogue ( ! ,manuscripts ,pres]v$ 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,cambridge4 ,edit$ = ! ,syndics ( ! ,univ]sity ,press1 vol4 i41 #ahef2 vol4 ii41 #aheg2 vol4 iii41 #aheh2 vol4 iv41 #ahfa2 vol4 v41 #ahfg4 ,index by ,h4 ,r4 ,lu>d1 #ahfg4 #hvo4 ,decoration ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,rules ,,= ,a ,,small ,,libr>y4#cf ,,head+s4 ,,au?or4--#a4 ,all books to be ent]$ "u _! au?ors' surnames2 :5 !re are two or m au?ors1 ! fir/ is to be tak5 z ! lead+ "n4 #ge #b4 ,=eign comp\nd names to be arrang$ "u ! fir/ "n4 ,engli% comp\nd names "u ! la/1 except 9 ^? cases :]e ! fir/ is kn[n to be a true surname4 #gf #c4 ,prop] names ( =eign]s to be alphabetically arrang$ "u ! prefixes ,dal1 ,del1 ,della1 ,des1 ,du1 ,le1 ,la2 b n "u ! prefixes ,d'1 ,da1 ,de1 ,von1 ,van1 ,van d]4 ,engli% names to be arrang$ "u ! prefixes ,de1 ,de la1 ,van1 ,mac1 ,o'1 etc4 #hj #d4 ,pe]s to be arrang$ "u _! titles1 & n "u _! family names1 except 9 su* cases z t ( ,horace ,walpole1 :]e a man is seldom kn[n by 8 title4 ,bi%ops1 deans1 etc41 to be s\ght "u _! family names4 #hg #e4 ,sov]eigns1 sa9ts1 & fri>s to be regi/]$ "u _! ,*ri/ian names4 #ia #f4 ,lat9 au?ors to be regi/]$ "u _! nom5s1 except 9 ^? cases :]e ! agnom5 has be5 popul>ly adopt$4 #aja #g4 ,ori5tal names to be regi/]$ 9 accordance ) ! sy/em adopt$ by a recogniz$ au?ority on ! subject4 #ie #h4 ,:5 an au?or has *ang$ 8 "n1 he is to be regi/]$ by ! la/ "o adopt$4 #ig #i4 ,m>ri$ wom5 to be regi/]$ "u _! m>ri$ "n1 except 9 ^? cases :]e !y h only writt5 "u _! maid5 "n4 #ih #aj4 ,:5 an au?or has adopt$ sev]al pseudonyms at v>i\s times1 all are to be br\ght toge!r "u ! au?or's true "n4 ,:5 an au?or has consi/5tly us$ "o pseudonym1 & is solely kn[n by t "n1 he c be regi/]$ "u x1 ) a ref]5ce f 8 true "n4 #adf #aa4 ,*ri/ian names ( au?ors are to foll[ _! surnames1 )9 p>5!ses1 & are always to be writt5 9 full4 #ie ,non-,au?or ,head+s4 #ab4 ,trials to be ent]$ "u ! "n ( ! def5dant 9 a crim9al suit1 & ( ! pla9tiff 9 a civil suit4 ,trials relat+ to vessels to be ent]$ "u ! "n ( ! vessel4 #abb #ac4 ,catalogues to be arrang$ "u ! head+ ( ,catalogues1 & subdivid$ "u ! sub-head+s ( ! objects catalogu$4 #abc #ad4 ,records ( voyages n entirely writt5 by "o au?or to be br\ght "u ! "n ( ! vessel4 #abg #ae4 ,all anonym\s books ^: au?ors are c]ta9ly kn[n are to be regi/]$ "u ^? au?ors' names4 #acj #af4 ,:5 an au?or is unkn[n1 & ! initials only are giv5 on ! title-page ( a book1 or at ! end ( ! preface1 d$ication1 or o!r prelim9>y matt]1 ! book is to be consid]$ z anonym\s1 & treat$ 9 accordance ) ! foll[+ rules respect+ anonym\s works4 #ade #ag4 ,anonym\s works relat+ to a p]son or a place to be regi/]$ "u ! "n ( t p]son or place4 #aca #ah4 ,anonym\s works ) a cat*-title1 su* z ! title ( a novel1 to be regi/]$ "u ! fir/ ^w ( t title4 #aca #ai4 ,o!r anonym\s works to be regi/]$ "u ! "n ( ! subject :i* is prom95tly ref]r$ to on ! title-page1 & 9 ! language ( ! title-page4 ,an adjective is frequ5tly to be pref]r$ to a sub/antive z a head+4 ,= in/ance1 :5 x conta9s ! po9t ( ! comp\nd1 z ,alim5t>y ,canal1 ,engli% ,hi/ory1 etc4 #aca ,,! ,,title4 #bj4 ,! title ( a book :5 n long is to be tak5 9 its entirety4 ,:5 long curtailm5t mu/ be und]tak5 ) c>e1 & dots %\ld be ins]t$ :]e words h be5 omitt$4 #acc #ba4 ,in=mation respect+ ! edition & ! editor1 & any additional matt]1 %\ld be includ$ 9 ! catalogue slip4 #afj ,,place ,,( ,,publication4 #bb4 ,! place ( publication mu/ always be giv51 & if x be n f\nd on ! title-page1 x mu/ be add$ betwe5 brackets :5ev] kn[n4 ,! "n always to be giv5 z x appe>s on ! title-page4 ,sometimes ! place ( pr9t+1 :5 diff]5t f t ( publication1 is add$1 b ?is is only necess>y 9 r>e cases4 #afc ,,date4 #bc4 ,dates are always to be giv5 9 a catalogue 9 ,arabic num]als4 ,x is important t ! date %\ld be discov]$ :5 x does n occur on ! title-page4 ,! date may sometimes occur z a *ronogram1 :i* %\ld n be ov]look$4 #afd #bd4 ,greek dates require special att5tion4 ,= a table ( ^! see ,*apt] ,,iv41 p4 #afg4 ,,size-,,notation4 #be4 ,9 books publi%$ be=e ! use ( ma*9e-made pap]s1 ! size ( books is to be di/+ui%$ by ! signatures & ! fold ( ! wat]-m>k ( ! h&-made pap]4 ,9 mod]n books demy octavo is to be consid]$ z ! /&>d ( an octavo4 ,all above t size to be /yl$ l>ge octavo1 & all bel[ small octavo4 ,qu>tos & folios to be s designat$1 except 9 ^? cases :]e !y are ei!r specially l>ge or specially small1 :5 !y %\ld respectively be describ$ z l>ge qu>to or small folio4 #afh ,,collation4 #bf4 ,9 ! case ( r>e books a collation %\ld be add$ to ! title slip2 b all books1 :5 only 9 "o volume1 %\ld h ! numb] ( _! pages add$4 #agh ,,ab/racts ,,( ,,cont5ts4 #bg4 ,:5 ! cont5ts ( a set ( works are v v>i$1 a %ort ab/ract ( ! cont5ts ( ea* volume may be add$ ) advantage4 ,:5 ! cont5ts are ( a simil> "*1 l a collection ( plays1 x w be m conv5i5t to ?r[ ! titles into alphabetical ord]1 & add ! numb] ( ! volume to ea* entry4 #bjf ,,ref]5ces4 #bh4 ,all ref]5ces %\ld be 9 ,engli%1 & ! subject ( a book mu/ be ref]5c$1 ev5 if x is n cle>ly express$ on ! title-page4 #ahg #bi4 ,:5 a book conta9s some?+ :i* is n m5tion$ on ! title-page1 x mu/ be add$ ei!r betwe5 brackets or 9 a note1 & !n a ref]5ce c be made to x2 b no ref]5ce mu/ be made to a title :i* does n conta9 ! in=mation requir$4 #ahg #cj4 ,ref]5ces 9 an alphabetical catalogue %\ld n be classifi$4 ,?us ,gold %\ld be "u ,g1 & ,silv] "u ,s1 in/ead ( be+ gr\p$ "u ,metals4 ,cross-ref]5ces may be giv5 f ,metals to ,gold & ,silv]4 #ahh #ca4 ,x is n necess>y to foll[ ! exact word+ ( a title 9 ! ref]5ce b x w be (t5 m conv5i5t = ! catalogu] to make a head+ :i* may include sev]al ref]5ces4 #ahg ,,arrangem5t4 #cb4 ,be=e arrang+ ! entries ( a catalogue x w be necess>y to decide :e!r all ! books are to be includ$ 9 "o alphabet2 & if n1 :at are to be exclud$4 #bji #cc4 ,pamphlets or tracts %\ld n be catalogu$ sep>ately f ! o!r books1 except 9 v special cases4 #baj #cd4 ,if a libr>y conta9s _m magaz9es or j\rnals1 transactions ( societies1 or a/ronomical & o!r obs]vations1 x w be well to keep ^! di/9ct f ! g5]al catalogue2 b if !y are few1 !y c be includ$ 9 ! g5]al alphabet4 #baa #ce4 ,transactions ( societies %\ld be arrang$ "u ! "n ( ! place :]e ! society holds its meet+s1 & ^! names %\ld be arrang$ 9 alphabetical ord]4 #bai #cf4 ,:5 a society has %ift$ its place ( meet+1 all its publications %\ld be ent]$ "u ! "n ( ! exi/+ place1 ) ref]5ces f ! names ( ! previ\s places ( meet+4 #bbc #cg4 ,j\rnals %\ld be arrang$ 9 alphabetical ord] "u ! fir/ ^w ( ! title n an article4 #bbe #ch4 ,j\rnals n to be plac$ "u ! editors' names4 #bbf #ci4 ,a/ronomical & meteorological obs]vations %\ld be kept di/9ct f transactions ( societies1 b !y may be arrang$ 9 ! same way "u ! names ( ! places :]e ! obs]vatories are situat$4 #bbf ,alphabet4 #dj4 ,! arrangem5t to be accord+ to ! ord] ( ! ,engli% alphabet4 ,i & ,j1 ,u & ,v1 to be treat$ z sep>ate lett]s4 #aih #da4 ,9 ,g]man names 1 1 to be treat$ z if writt5 a1 o1 u4 ,if x be desir$ to arrange !m z ae1 oe1 ue1 !y mu/ be s writt54 #aii #db4 ,! prefixes ,mr41 ,mc1 ,/41 etc41 %\ld be arrang$ z if spelt ,mi/]1 ,mac1 ,sa9t1 etc4 #bjj #dc4 ,:5 ! ^w ,sa9t repres5ts a c]emonial title1 z 9 ! case ( ,/4 ,alban1 ,/4 ,giles1 & ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ^! names are to be arrang$ "u ! lett]s ,a & ,g respectively2 b ! places ,/4 ,albans1 ,/4 ,giles1 & ,/4 ,augu/9es %\ld be f\nd "u ! prefix ,sa9t4 #bja #dd4 ,prefixes 9 prop] names1 ev5 :5 pr9t$ sep>ately1 are to be treat$ z if !y 7 jo9$4 ,?us ,de ,morgan w come be=e ,demo/h5es1 & ,de ,qu9cey aft] ,demo/h5es4 #bje #de4 ,head+s consi/+ ( two or m di/9ct words are n to be treat$ z integral portions ( "o ^w4 #bje ,ord] ( ,sub-,entries4 #df4 ,! works ( an au?or %\ld be arrang$ 9 ! foll[+ ord]3-- a4 ,collect$ works4 b4 ,p>tial collections4 c4 ,sep>ate works 9 *ronological ord]1 except 9 ! case ( plays or novels1 :i* may be 9 alphabetical ord]4 d4 ,translations 9 ! same ord] z t adopt$ = ! orig9al works4 #bje ,,manipulation4 #dg4 ,slips ( pap] or ?ick c>ds %\ld be us$ = writ+ ! titles ^u4 ,a conv5i5t size is t ( a page ( note pap] us$ l5g?ways4 ,! %elf-m>k c be plac$ at ! top ( ! "r-h& corn]4 ,! au?or's "n or head+ %\ld be writt5 on a l9e by itself at ! left-h& side1 ab\t an in* f ! top ( ! pap]4 #dh4 ,! ref]5ces may be writt5 ^u simil> slips1 s z to range ) ! titles4 #di4 ,v>i\s directions z to sort+ h be5 giv51 b ! work] w soon f9d out = himself ! mo/ conv5i5t mode4 ,! arrangem5t %\ld be made 9 regul> sequ5ce4 ,?us ! slips mu/ be sort$ into fir/ lett]s1 !n into second lett]s1 & s on4 #ej4 ,:5 ! slips are sort$1 x w be necess>y to place !m 9 boxes or draw]s = safety4 #ea4 ,if ! slips are s5t to ! pr9t]1 !y mu/ be numb]$2 b :5 !re are a l>ge numb]1 x is n necess>y to put ! full numb] on ea* slip4 ,x w be suffici5t to numb] up to "o hundr$1 & !n beg9 aga91 m>k+ d[n ea* additional hundr$4 ,! alphabetical ord] ( ! slips w *eck ! numb]+4 #eb4 ,:5 a catalogue is pr9t$1 l9es ( repetition mu/ be us$ if ! au?or's "n or o!r head+ is ! same 9 sev]al entries4 ,?is l9e %\ld n be too long1 z x is a mi/ake to v>y its l5g? to d5ote ! l5g? ( t :i* is repeat$4 #bja #ec4 ,! usual =m = ! libr>y copy ( a catalogue is folio4 ,if ! catalogue is 9 manuscript1 ! left-h& page %\ld 9 all cases be left vacant = additions1 & ! entries on ! "r-h& page %\ld n be too closely writt51 z x is difficult to tell h[ _m additions may be requir$ be=e ! catalogue is worn out4 ,9 ! case ( a pr9t$ catalogue1 two pages ( pr9t c be pa/$ on "o page1 & "h ! "r-h& column %\ld be left blank = additions4 ,decoration ,,footnote3 #cf ,! numb] at ! end ( ea* rule ref]s to ! page ( ?is book :]e ! reason = ! p>ticul> rule is m fully discuss$4 ,decoration ,,app5dix4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,lat9 ,,names ,,( ,,places4 ,! catalogu] w (t5 f9d x difficult to tell :]e a book 0 pr9t$ 9 ^? cases :]e ! "n ( ! place is giv5 9 its ,lat9 =m4 ,al?\gh books h be5 compil$ to give ?is in=mation1 !y are n always at h&1 & a li/ ( ! ,lat9 names ( "s ( ! mo/ important places :]e books h be5 pr9t$ w probably be f\nd useful4 ,! same place has (t5 sev]al ,lat9 =ms1 z w be se5 by ?is li/3-- ,ab]donia1 ,ab]de54 ,abr$ea1 ,ab]de54 ,abr$onia1 ,ab]de54 ,am/elo$amum1 ,am/elodamum1 or ,am/elr$amum1 ,am/]dam4 ,&egavum1 ,ang]s4 ,&ov]pa1 ,antw]p4 ,&reapolis1 ,/4 ,&rews4 ,antv]pia1 ,antw]p4 ,ardma*a1 ,armagh4 ,arg5t9a1 ,arg5toratum1 ,/rasburg4 ,a!n ,raurac1 ,basel4 ,augu/a ,taur9orum1 ,tur94 ,augu/a ,trebocorum1 ,/rasburg4 ,augu/a ,trevirorum1 ,treves4 ,augu/a ,v9delicorum1 ,augsburg4 ,aurelia1 ,aureliacum1 ,orleans4 ,aurelia ,allobrogum1 ,g5eva4 ,bamb]ga1 ,bab5b]ga1 ,bamb]g4 ,b>*9o1 ,b>c9o1 or ,b>x9o1 ,b>celona4 ,basilea1 ,basel4 ,ba?onia1 ,ba?4 ,b]ol9um1 ,b]l94 ,bipontium1 ,zweibrck54 ,bisuntia1 or ,bisuntium1 ,besanon4 ,bononia1 ,bologna4 ,brixia1 ,bres*ia4 ,brug1 ,bruges4 ,bruxell1 ,bruxelles4 ,burdigala1 ,bordeaux4 ,burgi1 ,burgos4 ,buscum ,ducis1 ,bois le ,duc1 or ,h]tog5bos*4 ,cadomum1 ,ca54 ,cs> ,augu/a1 ,s>agossa4 ,cs>odunum ,turonum1 ,t\rs4 ,cam]acum1 ,cambray4 ,cantabrigia1 ,cambridge4 ,casurgis1 ,prague4 ,cluniacum1 ,cluni4 ,coburgum1 ,coburg4 ,codania1 ,cop5hag54 ,colonia ,agripp9a1 ,c4 ,claudia1 ,c4 ,ubiorum or ,colonia simply1 ,cologne4 ,colonia ,allobrogum1 ,g5eva4 ,colonia ,julia ,romana1 ,seville4 ,colonia ,munatiana1 ,basel4 ,complutum1 ,alcala de ,h5>es1 fam\s z ! place ( pr9t+ ( ! ,polyglott ,bible ( ,c>d9al ,xim5es1 call$ ! ,complut5sian ,bible4 ,conflu5tes1 ,cobl5tz4 ,cracovia1 ,crac[4 ,curia ,rhetorum1 ,coire4 ,dantiscum1 ,dantzig4 ,dav5tria1 ,dev5t]1 9 ,holl&4 ,d]bia1 ,d]by4 ,dordracum1 ,dordre*t1 or ,dort4 ,dresda1 ,dresd54 ,duacum1 ,d\ay4 ,dubl9um1 ,dubl94 ,durocorturum1 ,rheims4 ,eboracum1 ,york4 ,ed9burgum1 ,ed9burgh4 ,er=dia1 ,erphordia1 or ,erfurtum1 ,erfurt4 ,etona1 ,eton4 ,exonia1 ,exet]4 ,flor5tia1 ,flor5ce4 ,=um ,livii1 ,=li4 ,franc(urtum ad ,mo5um1 ,franc(ortium1 ,francphordia1 ,frank=t-on-!-,ma9e4 ,franc(urtum ad ,od]am1 or ,francophordia cis ,od]am1 or ,franc(urtum ,m>*ionum1 ,frank=t-on-!-,od]4 ,freib]ga ,h]mundurorum1 ,freib]g1 ,saxony4 ,friburgum ,brisgovi1 ,freiburg im ,breisgau4 ,friburgum ,helvetiorum1 ,frib\rg1 ,switz]l&4 ,ganabum1 ,orleans4 ,g&avum1 ,g&1 or ,gh5t4 ,g$anum1 ,dantzig4 ,g5ua1 ,g5oa4 ,gippesvicum1 ,ipswi*4 ,glascua1 ,glasg[4 ,granata1 ,granada4 ,gratianopolis1 ,gr5oble4 ,gravion>ium1 ,bamb]g4 ,hafnia1 ,cop5hag54 ,haga ,comitum1 ,! ,hague4 ,hala ,saxonum1 ,hala ,h]mundurorum1 ,hala ,soraborum1 or ,hala ,magdeburgica1 ,halle1 9 ,saxony4 ,hamburgum1 or ,hammona1 ,hamburg4 ,h>lemum1 ,ha>lem4 ,heidelb]ga1 ,heidelb]g4 ,hel5opolis1 ,frank=t-on-!-,ma9e4 ,h]bipolis1 ,wrzburg4 ,hispalis1 ,seville4 ,holmia1 ,/ockholm4 ,insul1 ,lisle4 ,juliomagum1 ,ang]s4 ,koburgum1 ,coburg4 ,leida1 ,leyd54 ,leodicum ,eburonum1 ,liege4 ,leodium1 ,liege4 ,lipsia1 ,leipzig4 ,lond9um1 ,lond9ium1 ,london4 ,lovanium1 ,l\va94 ,lugdunum1 ,lyons4 ,lugdunum ,batavorum1 ,leyd54 ,lutetia ,p>isiorum1 ,p>is4 ,madritum1 or ,matritum1 ,madrid4 ,m$iolanum1 ,milan4 ,moguntia1 ,m5tz1 or ,may5ce4 ,mona*ium1 ,muni*4 ,mons ,regius1 ,knigsb]g4 ,moscua1 ,mosc[4 ,mut9a1 ,mod5a4 ,neapolis1 ,naples4 ,neocomum1 ,neu*atel4 ,norimb]ga1 ,nuremb]g4 ,o5ipons1 ,innsbruck4 ,olyssipo1 ,lisbon4 ,oxonia1 or ,oxonium1 ,ox=d4 ,panormum1 ,pal]mo4 ,papia1 ,pavia4 ,p>isii1 ,p>is4 ,patavium1 ,padua4 ,pons ,o5i1 ,innsbruck4 ,portus ,lusitani1 ,oporto4 ,praga1 ,prague4 ,regiomontum1 ,knigsb]g4 ,remi1 or ,rhemi1 ,rheims4 ,rh$ones1 ,r5nes4 ,rhodopolis1 ,ro/ock4 ,roma1 ,rome4 ,ro/o*ium1 ,ro/ock4 ,ro?omagum1 ,r\54 ,s4 ,albani1 ,/4 ,albans4 ,sanct&rois1 ,/4 ,&rews4 ,sylva ,ducis1 or ,sylva ,ducalis1 ,bois le ,duc1 or ,h]tog5bos*4 ,t>visium1 ,treviso4 ,taur9um1 ,tur94 ,!rm ,anton91 ,bad5-,bad54 ,tic9um1 ,pavia4 ,tigurum1 ,zri*4 ,toletum1 ,tol$o4 ,trajectum ad ,mosam1 or ,trajectum sup]ius1 ,mae/ri*t4 ,trajectum ad ,rh5um1 or ,trajectum inf]ius1 ,utre*t4 ,trajectum ad ,viadrum1 ,frank=t-on-!-,od]4 ,trec1 or ,tricasses1 ,troyes4 ,trid5tum1 ,tr5t4 ,treviri1 ,treves4 ,tub+a1 ,tub+54 ,turones1 ,t\rs4 ,ubii1 ,cologne4 ,ultrajectum1 ,utre*t4 ,ulyssipo1 ,lisbon4 ,urbs vetus1 ,orvieto4 ,vallisoletum1 ,valladolid4 ,v5eti1 ,v5ice4 ,vesontio1 ,besanon4 ,vic5tia1 ,vic5za4 ,vi5na ,au/ri1 ,vi5na4 ,vi5na 9 ,delph9atu1 ,vi5ne1 ,france4 ,vigornia1 ,worce/]4 ,v9dobona1 ,vi5na4 ,vratislavia1 ,breslau4 ,we/mona/]ium1 ,we/m9/]4 ,wirceburgum1 ,wurzburg4 ,^! names h mo/ly be5 tak5 f ,dr4 ,cotton's valuable li/s3-- ,a ,typographical ,gazette]1 attempt$ by ! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,cotton1 ,d4,c4,l4 ,! ,second ,edition4 ,ox=d1 #ahca4 #hvo4 ,at page #ccb is an index ( disguis$1 falsifi$1 or fictiti\s places4 ,at page #ccf1 a li/ ( ! names ( c]ta9 academies1 etc41 :i* sometimes are f\nd on ! titles ( books 7p>ticul>ly on academical diss]tations71 )\t fur!r specification ( ! place to :i* !y belong4 ,a ,typographical ,gazette]1 attempt$ by ! ,rev4 ,h5ry ,cotton1 ,d4,c4,l4 ,second ,s]ies4 ,ox=d1 #ahff4 #hvo4 ,at page #cce is a revis$ li/ ( fictiti\s places4 ,decoration ,decoration ,,index4 ,ab/racts ( cont5ts1 #bjf4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bdj4 ,academical diss]tations1 au?or%ip (1 #aje4 ,academies n a good head+1 #bac4 ,alphabet1 ord] ( ,engli%1 #aih4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bdc4 ,anonym an objectionable t]m1 #abi1 #acf 7note74 ,anonym\s & pseudonym\s books1 #abh-ec4 ----,def9ition ( an anonym\s "w1 #abi4 ----,head+s =1 #acj1 #adc4 ----,bodleian rule1 #acd4 ----,briti% ,museum rule1 #acj4 ----,cambridge rule1 #aej4 ----,cutt]'s rule1 #acb4 ----,propos$ rules1 #acc1 #bcg4 ----,head+s to be made on "o sy/em1 #add4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcg4 ,arabic num]als to be us$ = dates 9 catalogu+1 #afd4 ,arrangem5t1 #aih-bbg4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bdb4 ,a/]isk1 use (1 to d5ote academical diss]tation1 #aba4 ,a!num ,club ,catalogue1 #fa4 ,au?or ( a book1 #ge4 ----,n to be inv5t$ by misread+ ! title1 #hd4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bce4 ,au?ors to be plac$ "u ! "n !y are be/ kn[n by1 #he4 ,bab]'s 7,rev4 ,h4 ,h47 rules1 #bf4 ,bailey 7,j4 ,b471 8 objection to d\ble-column$ pa/$-d[n catalogue1 #fj 7note74 ----,on ! prep>ation ( catalogues ( ,transactions & p]iodicals1 #bac4 ,b>bi]'s def9ition ( an anonym\s "w1 #abi-cj4 ,becket 7,?omas 7 or ,/4 ,?omas1 #id4 ,b5?am 7,j]emy71 8 "n pr9t$ ,jrme 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 #cb4 ,bib] 7,rev4 ,dr47 on use ( initials z a head+1 #ade4 ,bibliographies v4 ,catalogues1 #d4 ,bibliography1 uses ( a1 #e4 ,biblio!ca ,coop]iana1 #ai4 ,bill+s 7,j4 ,s471 ,index ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,surgeon-,g5]al's ,(fice1 #ah4 ,bi%ops & deans to be arrang$ "u _! family names1 #hg4 ,blackburn's ,h9ts on ,catalogue ,titles notic$1 #aec 7note74 ,bo>d ( ,trade ,catalogue1 #af4 ,bodleian ,libr>y1 rules1 #df4 ----,c>d catalogues at1 #fc4 ,bodleian ,libr>y1 ,catalogues ( ,,mss41 #bcc4 ,bond 7,mr471 be/[] ( ! boon ( a pr9t$ catalogue = ! ,briti% ,museum1 #ec4 ,brad%aw 7,h471 8 views z to ! index to a catalogue1 #ab4 ----,on size-notation1 #agc4 ----,rule = anonym\s works1 #aea4 ,briti% ,museum1 ,report ( ! ,commission]s on ! ,con/itution & ,gov]nm5t ( !1 quot$ #bf1 #cb4 ----,rules1 #be2 _! triumph1 #dh4 ----,pr9t+ ( fir/ volume ( ,catalogue 9 #ahda1 #bh1 #di-ea4 ---- ----,ow+ to a blund]1 #bi4 ----,v>i\s pr9t$ catalogues1 #ca4 ----,catalogues ( ,,mss41 #bcj4 ----,classifi$ catalogue ( ,,mss41 #bca4 ,bruce 7,john7 on ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 #cf4 ----,on ! catalogu+ ( anonym\s works1 #ada4 ,bull5 7,g47 9 fav\r ( pr9t+ ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 #ec 7note74 ,cal5d>1 ,fr5* ,revolution>y1 #afh4 ,cambridge ,libr>ies1 treatm5t ( size-notation 91 #agd4 ----,univ]sity ,libr>y rules1 #de4 ---- ----,catalogue ( ,,mss41 #bcd4 ,c>d catalogues1 _! spread 9 ,am]ica1 #fb4 ,c>ds1 use (1 = v>iety ( classification1 #fd4 ,c>lyle 7,?omas71 8 objection to ! ,briti% ,museum regulations1 #cd4 ,catalogue1 uses ( a1 #e4 ----,:at x is1 #a4 ----,to make "o n an easy task1 #b4 ----,dang]s ( division ( lab\r1 #b4 ----,m$ium betwe5 too %ort & too long1 #d4 ----,to be made direct f ! books !mselves1 #ad4 ----,h[ to keep "o 9 pr9t = ye>s1 #eg4 ,catalogue1 ,alphabetical1 ! mo/ useful1 #aj4 ---- ----( subjects1 #ae4 ----,c>d1 its spread 9 ,am]ica1 #fb4 ----,class$1 ne>ly useless1 #i1 #aa4 ----,diction>y1 rules =1 #dg4 ----,raisonn1 :at x is1 #aj4 ----,univ]sal1 widespread desire = "o1 #f4 ,catalogu] always to ?9k ( ! wants ( ! consult]1 #c4 ,catalogues1 treatm5t (1 #abc4 ---- ----,briti% ,museum rule1 #abc4 ---- ----,cambridge rule1 #abd4 ---- ----,cutt]'s rule1 #abe4 ---- ----,libr>y ,association rule1 #abe4 ----,n true books1 #abf4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcg4 ,catalogues v4 ,bibliographies1 #d4 ----,manuscript1 = small private libr>ies1 #ga4 ,catalogu+1 ignorance ( ! art (1 #cc4 ----,sci5tific1 a mod]n inv5tion1 #ac4 ,*ri/ian names1 n to be contract$1 #ie4 ----,mr4 ,cutt]'s plan ( contraction1 #ie4 ----,alphabetical ord] (1 #if4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcg4 ,*ri/ian names1 =eign1 turn$ into surnames1 #if4 ,*ronograms on titles1 #afe4 ,co*rane 7,j4 ,g47 be=e ! ,briti% ,museum ,commission1 #cc4 ----,8 op9ion on rules1 #cd4 ,collation1 #agh-gi4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bdj4 ,colli] 7,j4 ,payne71 8 un=tunate catalogue titles1 #ci4 ,comp\nd names1 treatm5t (1 #gf4 ----,briti% ,museum rule1 #gh4 ----,cambridge rule1 #gi4 ----,cutt]'s rule1 #gh4 ----,libr>y ,association rule1 #gi4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bce4 ,concordances1 treatm5t (1 #abg4 ,cont5ts1 ab/racts (1 ne$ (1 #bjf4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bdj4 ,coop]'s 7,*>les ,purton7 sale catalogues1 #ai4 ,co-op]ative catalogu+1 #fi4 ,cotton's ,typographical ,gazette]1 #bed4 ,cre/adoro 7,mr47 proposes index to an inv5torial catalogue1 #aa4 ,crok] 7,rt4 ,hon4 ,j4 ,w47 on ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 #cf4 ----,plan = pa/+ d[n ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 #ga4 ,cross-ref]5ces1 #ahb4 ,cutt] 7,mr47 on c>d catalogues1 #fb 7note74 ----,on ! advantages & disadvantages ( pr9t$ or manuscript catalogues1 #ed4 ----,on ! hi/ory ( ! ,diction>y ,catalogue1 #aa4 ----,classification ( libr>ies1 #h4 ----,def9ition ( an anonym\s "w1 #acj4 ----,def9ition ( an au?or1 #ge4 ----,def9ition ( ref]5ces1 #aha4 ----,rules = ! catalogu+ ( ,j\rnals1 #bbd4 ----,rules = ! catalogu+ ( ,transactions1 #bag4 ----,rules = a diction>y catalogue1 #dg4 ----,rules = pseudonyms1 #adh4 ,da% z a sign ( repetition1 #bja4 ----,index ,society rule1 #bja4 ----,libr>y ,association rule1 #bja4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bdf4 ,dates1 #afd-fh4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bci4 ,de ,morgan 7,a47 on ! blund]s ( bibliograph]s1 #ad4 ----,on ! uselessness ( a class$ catalogue1 #i4 ,diction>y ,catalogue1 hi/ory (1 #aa1 #ag4 ----,rules =1 #dg4 ,diss]tations1 academical1 au?or%ip (1 #aje4 ,dubl9 ,review1 quot$ #i-aa1 #ad4 ,edition & editor always to be ins]t$ on catalogue slip1 #afj4 ,editor ( a book1 #ge1 #ajc4 ,edw>ds 7,edw>d7 "o ( ,committee = ,briti% ,museum ,rules1 #bf4 ,ellis & ,bab]'s ,catalogue ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 #ca4 ,fagan's ,life ( ,panizzi1 quot$ #bi4 ,fr5* ,revolution>y ,cal5d>1 #afh4 ,fri>s "u _! ,*ri/ian names1 #ia4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcf4 ,g>nett 7,dr47 on ! pr9t+ ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 #g1 #ea4 ,geology1 ,museum ( ,practical1 catalogue ( p]iodicals 9 ! libr>y1 #bad4 ,gov]nm5ts to supply catalogue slips1 #fi4 ,gray 7,dr4 ,j4 ,e47 on ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 #ce1 #cg4 ,greek & ,roman names1 #ajj4 ,greek num]als1 table (1 #afg4 ,grun]'s ,delectus ,diss]tationum ,m$icorum ,j55sium1 #aaf4 ,guildhall ,libr>y1 c>d catalogue at1 #fc4 ,hall]'s ,collections ( ,diss]tations1 #aae4 ,hamp%ire 7,hi/ory (71 wrongly attribut$ to ,r4 ,w>n]1 #ajb4 ,head+s1 au?or1 rules = a small libr>y1 #bce4 ----,o!r ?an au?or head+s1 #abb4 ---- ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #beg4 ,hilton's works on *ronograms1 #afe4 ,index ( subjects1 #aia4 ----to catalogue ( ,a!num libr>y1 #aif4 ---- ----( ,london libr>y1 #aif4 ,initials ( au?ors z a head+1 #ade4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcg4 ,jewett 7,c4 ,c471 8 rules = ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 #dd4 ---- ,8 s*eme = /]eotyp+ catalogue titles1 #fe4 ----,sugge/ion = size-notation1 #agb4 ,jones 7,j4 ,w9t]71 "o ( ,committee = ,briti% ,museum ,rules1 #bf4 ----,8 report on ,payne ,colli]'s catalogue titles1 #ci4 ----,on size-notation1 #afi4 ,j\rnals1 catalogu+ (1 #bbd4 ----,extracts f1 #baj4 ----& ,transactions1 :e!r !y %all be catalogu$ sep>ately or toge!r1 #bae4 ,langba9e 7,g]>d71 8 project$ g5]al catalogue1 #f4 ,lat9 names ( places1 #bdg-ed4 ,libr>y ,association ,rules1 #df4 ,li/ v4 ,catalogue1 #a4 ,liturgies1 treatm5t (1 #abg4 ,london ,in/itution ,catalogue1 #ae4 ,madd5 7,sir ,fr$]ick7 on ! catalogu+ ( anonym\s works1 #acg4 ,man*e/] ,free ,libr>y ,catalogue ,index1 #aif4 ,manipulation rules = a small libr>y1 #bde4 ,manuscript catalogues = small private libr>ies1 #gj4 ,manuscripts1 ,some?+ ,ab\t1 #bbh-cd4 ,m>ri$ wom51 _! *ange ( "n1 #ii4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcf4 ,m>ri$ wom51 ,briti% ,museum rule1 #ajj4 ----,cutt]'s rule1 #ii4 ----,libr>y ,association rule1 #ii4 ,m$ical & ,*irurgical ,society1 ,catalogue ( ,p]iodicals 9 ! ,libr>y1 #bad4 ----,index to ,catalogue ( ,libr>y1 #aif4 ,"n1 *ange (1 #ig4 ----,briti% ,museum rule1 #ig4 ----,cambridge rule1 #ih4 ----,cutt]'s rule1 #ih4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcf4 ,obs]vations1 a/ronomical & meteorological1 catalogu+ (1 #bbf4 ,o',donovan's 7,d47 ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,que5sl&1 #ag4 ,(ficial publications1 #aje4 ,ord] ( sub-entries1 rules = a small libr>y1 #bdd4 ,ori5tal names1 treatm5t (1 #ie4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcf4 ,ox=d libr>ies1 ,langba9e's project$ catalogue (1 #f4 ,panizzi 7,sir ,an?ony71 8 code ( rules1 #be4 ----,objection to pr9t1 #di4 ----,on a complete index ( a libr>y catalogue1 #aia4 ----,views z to ! catalogu+ ( anonym\s works1 #acd4 ---- ----conv]t ! ,commission]s1 #ace4 ,p>ry 7,john ,h471 "o ( ,committee = ,briti% ,museum ,rules1 #bf4 ----9 fav\r ( pr9t1 #di4 ----,on ! catalogu+ ( anonym\s works1 #acf1 #aeb4 ----,on ,dr4 ,gray's sugge/ions = ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 #ch4 ----,on an index ( subjects1 #aif4 ,pa/+ d[n a catalogue to be done by ! libr>ian1 #fa4 ,pe]s to be arrang$ "u _! titles1 #hh4 ----,bodleian rule1 #hi4 ----,briti% ,museum rules1 #hi4 ----,cambridge rules1 #hi4 ----,cutt]'s rule1 #hi4 ----,libr>y ,association rule1 #hi4 ----,rules = small libr>y1 #bcf4 ,p]iodical ,publications n a prop] head+ = j\rnals alone1 #bac4 ,p]iodicals1 treatm5t (1 #baa4 ,photo-bibliography1 ,h5ry ,/ev5s's s*eme1 #ff4 ,place ( publication1 #afc-fd4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bci4 ,places1 ,lat9 names (1 #bdg-ed4 ,poole 7,w4 ,f47 on ! difficulties ( catalogu+1 #ac4 ,prses treat$ z ! au?or ( an academical diss]tation1 #ajf1 #ajh4 ,prefixes1 treatm5t (1 #hj4 ----,briti% ,museum rule1 #hb4 ----,cambridge rules1 #hc4 ----,cutt]'s rule1 #ha4 ----,index ,society rule1 #hc4 ,prefixes1 ,libr>y ,association rule1 #hb4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bce4 ,pr9t v4 ,manuscript1 #di1 #gc4 ,pseudonyms1 catalogu+ "u1 #adg4 ----,rules = small libr>y1 #bcf4 ,publi%]s to supply catalogue slips ( _! books1 #fi4 ,que5sl&1 ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,p>liam5t (1 #ag4 ,ref]5ces--,briti% ,museum rules1 #ahb4 ----,press-m>ks to1 #ahc4 ----,diff]5t mode ( ref]5c+1 #ahd4 ----,to be 9 ,engli%1 #ahg4 ----,! title n necess>ily to be copi$1 #ahg4 ----,n to be classifi$1 #ahh4 ----,! ^w see c be omitt$1 #aia4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bda4 ----& subject index1 #ahj-ig4 ---- ,v>iety (1 #aha4 ,regi/ration (fice = books1 #gj4 ,respond5t z ! au?or ( an academical diss]tation1 #ajf4 ,ri*t]i ,opuscula ,m$ica1 #aah4 ,rob9son 7,otis7 on c>d catalogues1 #fb4 ----,on co-op]ative catalogu+1 #fi4 ----,on mislead+ titles1 #afb4 ,ro$]]i 7,j4 ,g47 ,opuscula ,m$ica1 #aah4 ,roman & ,greek names1 #ajj4 ,roy's 7,mr47 plan = pa/+ d[n ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 #ga4 ,rules1 battle ( !1 #be-dh4 ----= a small libr>y1 #bce-df4 ----,good catalogues made be=e !y 7 enunciat$1 #ac4 ,rye 7,w4 ,b47 9 fav\r ( pr9t+ ! ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue1 #ea4 ,sa9ts "u _! ,*ri/ian names1 #ia4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcf4 ,scott's 7,sir ,walt]7 pseudonyms1 #adg4 ,scudd]'s catalogue ( sci5tific s]ials1 #bad-ae4 ,s]ials1 treatm5t (1 #baa4 ,size-notation1 #afh-gh4 ----,measurem5ts1 #agb4 ----,cambridge sy/em1 #agc4 ----,bodleian plan1 #agg4 ----,committee ( ! ,libr>y ,association on1 #agf4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bdj4 ,smi?sonian ,in/itution s*eme = /]eotyp+ catalogue titles1 #fe4 ,sov]eigns1 sa9ts1 & fri>s to be regi/]$ "u _! ,*ri/ian names1 #ia4 ----,briti% ,museum rule1 #ia4 ----,cambridge rule1 #ib4 ----,cutt]'s rule1 #ib4 ----,libr>y ,association rule1 #ib4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcf4 ,/anhope 7,e>l7 on ! catalogu+ ( anonym\s works1 #ach4 ,/]eotyp+ catalogue titles1 ,jewett's s*eme1 #fe4 ,/ev5s 7,h5ry71 8 s*eme ( photo-bibliography1 #ff4 ,/ev5s 7,h5ry71 ,catalogue ( ! ,am]ican books 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 #dc4 ,/irl+-,maxwell 7,sir ,william71 8 adoption ( ,jewett's sugge/ion = size-notation1 #agb4 ,surgeon-,g5]al's ,(fice1 ,unit$ ,/ates army1 ,index ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y (1 #ah4 ,?ompson's 7,mr4 ,maunde7 pap] on ! arrangem5t & pres]vation ( manuscripts1 #bbh4 ,title1 treatm5t ( !1 %ort or long1 #aec-fc4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bch4 ,title-page1 h[ to treat a1 #gd4 ----( r>e books1 r$uc$ photographs (1 #fh4 ----,second1 #afa4 ,titles1 mislead+1 #ajb1 #afa4 ,toml9son 7,c47 on ! catalogu+ ( anonym\s works1 #ada4 ,tracts n to be di/+ui%$ f books1 #bji4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bdb4 ,transactions1 catalogu+ (1 #bag4 ----,extracts f1 #baj4 ----,treatm5t (1 #ajd4 ----& ,j\rnals1 :e!r !y %\ld be catalogu$ sep>ately or toge!r1 #bae4 ,translations1 position (1 9 li/ ( au?or's works1 #bjf4 ,trials1 reports (1 #abb4 ----,briti% ,museum rule1 #abb4 ----,cutt]'s rule1 #abb4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcg4 ,trill]i ,opuscula1 #aah4 ,type1 v>ieties (1 9 a catalogue1 #fd4 ,voltaire or ,ar\et1 ! disput$ "q ( arrangem5t1 #he4 ,voyages1 reports (1 #abg4 ----"u ! "n ( ! vessel1 #abh4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcg4 ,w>n]'s ,catalogue ( ,dulwi* ,,mss41 #bcc4 ,watt's ,biblio!ca ,britannica1 #aic4 ,watts 7,?omas71 "o ( ,committee = ,briti% ,museum ,rules1 #bf4 ,:eatley's 7,b4 ,r47 pap] on ! au?or%ip ( ,academical diss]tations1 #aje4 ----,plan = keep+ a catalogue 9 pr9t = ye>s1 #eg4 ----,views on size-notation1 #agf4 ,wom51 m>ri$1 _! *ange ( "n1 #ih4 ----,rules = a small libr>y1 #bcf4 ,wrapp]1 catalogue title n to be tak5 f1 #gd4 ,wrottesley 7,"l7 on ! catalogu+ ( anonym\s works1 #adb4 ,decoration 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s note3 ,punctuation & spell+ 7 made consi/5t :]e obvi\s1 z not$ bel[4 ,:]e !re is n an obvi\s *oice & unless not$1 ! =ms f\nd 9 ! orig9al h be5 reta9$4 ,*anges made 9 text3 ,page xii3 em-da% add$ --,manipulation 7#eb7 ,page #hd3 ackn[leg$ to ackn[l$g$ an ackn[l$g$ pr9ciple ,page #he3 ,moli]e to ,molire viz41 ,voltaire & ,molire2 ,page #ajf3 ,! saurus to ,!saurus ,pritzel's ,!saurus1 ,hall]s ,page #aci3 #h' to #h ,london1 #agbe4 #h4 ,page #adj3 d\ble quote to s+le quote foll[+3 ',! proce$+s ,page #aeg3 ,spceulum to ,speculum ,speculum ,polyte*num ,ma!maticum444 ,page #aeg3 full /op to ellipsis ,correct$1 & 444 ,augm5t$ ,page #aff3 add$ op5+ quote be=e ,de ,de sp,ir,ita,l,i ,page #afg3 add$ equal sign foll[+ i' & i' i' #aj & i' #aj1jjj ,page #agb3 add$ comma foll[+ demy copy1 demy1 m$ium ,page #agb3 add$ comma foll[+ royal royal1 imp]ial1 elephant1 ,page #aij3 anti5t to anci5t ,ve/iges ( ,anci5t ,mann]s ,page #bjd3 add$ aft] ,?\ghts ,grave ,?\ghts ,page #bbj3 ,deuks*ift5 to ,d5ks*rift5 ,neue ,d5ks*rift5 ,page #bba3 gesamurt5 to gesammt5 ,gesells*aft fr die gesammt5 ,naturwiss5s*aft5 ,page #bba3 ,konigl4 to ,knigl4 ,knigl4 ,norweig*e ,gesells*aft4 ,page #bca3 o to ( vivid idea ( ! exce$+ ,page #bdd3 #bje to #bjc at end ( rule #dd ,page #bdd3 #bje to #bjd at end ( rule #de ,page #bed3 ,wurzburg to ,wrzburg ,wirceburgum1 ,wrzburg4 ,page #bef3 ,jrme to ,jrme 8 "n pr9t$ ,jrme ,page #bfb3 ,smi?sonia to ,smi?sonian ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 #dd4 ,page #bfg3 army to ,army ,unit$ ,/ates ,army1