,transcrib]'s ,note ,! ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations 0 add$4 ,_m ( ! figures 7 ,,n 9 sequ5tial ord] )9 ! orig9al publication & are transcrib$ z pr9t$4 ,emphasis notation = italic is ,text & bold is ,text4 ,:ole & fractional p>ts ( numb]s is display$ z #b-a_/d4 ,,home-,,made ,,toys ,,= ,,girls ,,& ,,boys ,,books ,,by ,a4 ,,neely ,,hall #hvo4 ,clo?4 ,illu/rat$ ) hundr$s ( full-page & work+ draw+s by ! au?or & ,norman ,p4 ,hall ,,! ,,boy ,,craftsman ,price net #a4fj ,po/paid #a4hb ,,h&icraft ,,= ,,h&y ,,boys ,price net #b4jj ,po/paid #b4be ,,! ,,h&y ,,boy ,price net #a4fj ,po/paid #a4hb ,,lo?rop1 ,,lee ,,%ep>d ,,co41 ,,bo/on ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bhg ,,& #bhh4 ,,an ,,auto ,,deliv]y-,,wagon ,,built ,,( ,,cig>-,,boxes4 7,see page #aib47 ,,home-,,made ,,toys ,,= ,,girls ,,& ,,boys ,wood5 & ,c>dbo>d ,toys1 ,me*anical & ,electrical ,toys ,by ,a4 ,neely ,hall ,au?or ( ,! ,boy ,craftsman1 ,h&icraft = ,h&y ,boys1 ,! ,h&y ,boy ,etc4 ,) ov] ?ree hundr$ illu/rations & work+-draw+s by ! au?or & ,norman ,p4 ,hall ,,bo/on ,,lo?rop1 ,,lee ,,%ep>d ,,co4 ,,copyright1 #aiae1 ,,by ,,lo?rop1 ,,lee ,,%ep>d ,,company ,,publi%$1 ,,augu/1 #aiae ,all rights res]v$ ,,home-,,made ,,toys ,,= ,,girls ,,& ,,boys ,norwood ,press ,j4 ,s4 ,cu%+ ,co4--,b]wick ,smi? ,co4 ,norwood1 ,mass41 ,u4,s4,a4 ,con/ructive ideas expel de/ructive ideas f ! juv5ile m9d4 ,,introductory ,,notes ,?r\gh ! au?or's h&icraft volumes1 & magaz9e & newspap] articles1 ?\s&s ( boys & girls :o nev] realiz$ !y c\ld make _! own toys1 h succe$$ 9 con/ruct+ models :i* w\ld d cr$it to ,santa ,claus' ma/] toy-mak]s4 ,! success ( ?is new home indu/ry has sugge/$ ! ne$ ( a volume devot$ entirely to toy-mak+1 & 9 ,,home-,,made ,,toys ,,= ,,girls ,,& ,,boys ! au?or has br\ght toge!r a l>ge numb] ( ! toy ideas f 8 =m] h&icraft volumes1 & f 8 articles publi%$ 9 ! ,ladies' ,home ,j\rnal1 ,woman's ,home ,companion1 ,good ,h\sekeep+1 ! ,boys' ,magaz9e1 & o!r publications1 & he believes t z collect$ & arrang$ ! mat]ial w be f\nd a v]itable gold-m9e ( toy-mak+ in=mation4 ,g to any toy /ore & price ! toys simil> to ^? describ$ )9 ^! cov]s1 !n e/imate if y c h[ mu* ! o!r toys y d n f9d w\ld co/ if manufactur$1 & y w discov] t "o hundr$ doll>s w\ld n cov] _! value4 ,"o spl5did ?+ ab\t ^! home-made toys is t ! great] "p ( !m require little m ?an ! pick-up mat]ial f\nd at home4 ,few boys & girls are giv5 a "o hundr$ doll> assortm5t ( toys at a "t1 yet any "o c own a collection ( ?is value :o is will+ to sp5d ! "t necess>y to foll[ ! in/ructions giv5 9 ?is book4 ,probably1 ?\gh1 "s ( ! toys w be want$ n[1 & ! o!rs "o1 two or ?ree seasons h5ce1 because1 y see1 ! book is an all-!-ye>-r\nd h&y book ) sugge/ions = e season4 ,"s ( ! toys w be ( especial int]e/ to boys1 yet girls :o l :at boys l w enjoy mak+ !m also4 ,home-made toys are g5]ally long] liv$ ?an /ore toys because ! boy or girl :o exp5ds a c]ta9 am\nt ( ef=t produc+ gives !m bett] c>e4 ,home-made toys h a great] value ?an b\ght5 ones because !re is z mu* fun mak+ !m z play+ ) !m4 ,do+ some?+ int]e/+1 gett+ satisfy+ results out ( ! "w1 putt+ an idea into tangible =m1 & hav+ a toy to %[ ( :i* x c be said1 ,i made ?is all myself1--^! are ! factors 9 toy-mak+ s fasc9at+ to boys & girls4 ,x is no less a *ild's nature to want to d t :i* is mo/ pleas+ to him1 ?an an adult's1 s :y n enc\rage ?is :olesome activity ( toy-mak+ to :i* ! *ild takes z readily z a duck takes to wat]8 ,x tra9s ! m9d to ?9k cle>ly1 ! h&s to "w clev]ly1 replaces de/ructive ?\ghts ) con/ructive ideas1 &1 9 mak+ ! boy or girl dep5d5t ^u himself or h]self = toys1 is invaluable 9 develop+ res\rcefulness4 ,recogniz+ h[ easily ! *ild's int]e/ is attract$ & held by any?+ ( a build+ nature1 toy manufactur]s h plac$ scores ( s-call$ con/ruction sets ^u ! m>ket1 b1 ?\gh excell5t z ^! outfits are1 ! toys !y =m are m]ely assembl$1 n really made by ! boy or girl1 & mu* ( ! value ( mak+ is lo/4 ,exactly z good models z ^? assembl$ ) con/ruction sets c be made ( pick-up mat]ials1 z *apt]s 9 ?is book %[4 ,9 fact1 "s ( ! models 9 ! manufactur]s' in/ruction pamphlets--m]ry-g-r\nds1 ,f]ris :eels & sw+s--are almo/ id5tical ) home-made models devis$ long ago by ! au?or = 8 read]s4 ,fur!rmore1 !re are _m1 v _m toys 9 ,,home-,,made ,,toys ,,= ,,girls ,,& ,,boys :i* are beyond ! limit$ possibilities ( con/ruction sets4 ,a4 ,n4 ,h4 ,,oak ,,p>k1 ,,ill9ois1 ,may #ca1 #aiae4 ,illu/ration ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,i ,,page ,,home-,,made ,,w9dmills #a ,! ,pap] ,p9:eel--,! ,p9ion-:eel ,w9dmill--,to m\nt ! ,p9ion-:eel--,! ,f\r-blade ,w9dmill--,to m\nt ! ,w9dmill--,! ,eight-blade ,w9dmill--,! ,hub--,! ,eight ,blades--,! ,%aft--,! ,tail--,to pivot ! ,w9dmill--,to op]ate a ,toy ,jump+-jack4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,home-,,made ,,kites #i ,h[ to make a ,malay--,! ,/icks--,fram+ ! ,/icks--,cov]+ ! ,framework--,atta*+ ! ,bridle--,fly+-l9e--,! ,box-kite--,! ,kite ,/icks--,! ,side ,frames--,cov]+ = ! ,end ,cells--,assembl+ ! ,kite--,atta*+ ! ,bridle--,a ,good ,h& ,kite-reel--,a ,body ,kite-reel4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,a ,,home-,,made ,,model ,,a]oplane #ba ,accuracy 9 ,model ,con/ruction--,! ,mo/ ,successful ,type ( ,model--,! ,fuselage--,! ,?ru/ ,be>+s--,! ,b[ ,hooks--,! ,ma9 ,plane--,! ,elevator--,! ,f9--,! ,propell]s--,h[ to prep>e ! ,propell]s--,! ,propell] ,blank--,! ,propell]-%afts--,! ,motors--,! ,home-made ,motor-w9d]--,h[ ! ,egg-beat] w9ds ! ,motors--,c>e 9 w9d+ ! ,motors--,position to take = laun*+ a ,model4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,a ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,motor-,,boat #cc ,h[ op]at$--,! ,hull ,bottom--,! ,sides--,! ,deck--,! ,propell]--,! ,propell]-%aft--,! ,be>+ ,plate--,! ,?ru/ ,be>+--,! ,rubb]-b& ,motor--,to w9d ! ,motor--,h[ to elaborate ^u ! ,design & ,con/ruction4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,wat]-,,motors #ch ,a ,v>ni%-c ,wat]-motor--,! ,case--,! ,wat]-motor ,:eel--,! ,eight ,paddles--,! ,:eel ,%aft--,an ,outlet--,a ,pulley-belt--,pulley-:eels--,connect+ up ! ,wat]-motor--,ano!r ,wat]-motor--,! ,wat]-motor ,:eel--,! ,:eel ,supports--,to m\nt ! ,:eel--,! ,pulley ,:eel--,! ,wat]-motor ,case4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,a ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,railway #dg ,! ,trolley-l9e--,supports = ,trolley-l9e--,p[] = ,op]at+--,railway--,tracks--,! ,c>s--,a ,gondola ,c>--,a ,/reet ,c>--,o!r ,c>s--,op]ation ( ! ,railway--,a ,/ation4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,elevators #ei ,a ,toy ,elevator t appe>s ,magical 9 its ,op]ation--,adapt+ ,elevator to ,toy ,(fice ,build+--,floors--,p>titions--,! ,elevator ,c>--,! ,elevator ,guides--,! ,cables--,! ,c\nt]-balance--,! ,smoke-/ack--,! ,ov]head ,pulleys--,h[ ! ,c> op]ates--,balla/--,to make ! ,c> ,rise--,a ,simple ,control--,two ,lev]s--,an ,outdoor ,elevator--,! ,guide ,supports--,! ,c>--,! ,guides--,! ,c\nt]-balance--,! ,lift+ ,cable--,! ,l[]+ ,cable4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,home-,,made ,,me*anical ,,toys #ga ,! ,simple ,con/ruction ( ,small ,me*anical ,toys--,a ,buzz-saw ,:irligig--,op]at+ ! ,:irligig--,! ,clog-danc]--,a ,toy ,jump+-jack--,a ,cricket-rattle--,! ,turtle ,toy--,to make ! ,turtle ,crawl4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,home-,,made ,,tops #gi ,top ,sp9n+ on ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s--,clock ,:eel ,tops--,a ,rug-tack ,top--,a ,spool ,top--,a ,sp9n+ ,top ,race-track--,a ,%oe-poli% ,c ,top--,a ,spiral ,top--,a ,m]ry-g-r\nd ,top--,h[ ! ,top ,sp9s--,horses & ,rid]s--,a ,flag4 ,x_/ _/,x ,,*apt] ,x ,,home-,,made ,,clockwork ,,toys #hh ,! ,necess>y ,mat]ials--,h[ to prep>e ! ,clockwork--,! ,m]ry-g-r\nd--,! ,/&>d--,! ,t5t--,! ,t5t-poles--,! ,horses--,! ,sleighs--,! ,%afts--,! ,girl ,rid]s--,! ,boy ,rid]s--,! ,plat=m--,h[ to op]ate ! ,m]ry-g-r\nd--,o!r ,animals--,a ,m9iature ,f]ris ,:eel--,! ,/&>d--,! ,clockwork ,motor--,! ,/ation ,plat=m--,! ,:eel--,rims--,hubs--,spokes--,assembl+ ! ,:eel--,! ,c>s--,axles--,h[ to m\nt ! ,:eel--,! ,plat=m ,/eps--,! ,fly+ ,air%ips--,! ,/&>d--,! ,ma/--,! ,c>s--,increas+ ! ,spe$ ( ! ,clockwork--,an ,electric ,motor--,an ,automobile--,! ,frame--,! ,belt--,te/+ ! ,ma*9e--,! ,c>dbo>d ,sides--,! ,:eels--,! ,mud-gu>ds--,! ,lamps--,! ,/e]+-:eel--,! ,horn--,! ,brake--,! ,*auffeur--,pa9t+ ! ,ma*9e--,an ,automobile ,deliv]y ,wagon--,! ,c>dbo>d ,sides--,! ,:eels--,o!r ,portions--,pa9t+ ! ,wagon--,a ,clockwork ,railway4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,home-,,made ,,electrical ,,toys #aag ,an ,electro-magnet ,d]rick--,! ,electro-magnet--,a ,home-made ,swit*--,! ,d]rick--,! ,w9dlass--,! ,hoi/+ ,cables--,h[ ! ,d]rick ,works--,a ,toy ,%ock+ ,ma*9e--,! ,induction-coil--,! ,prim>y-coil--,! ,second>y-coil--,! ,h&les--,an ,int]rupt]--,h[ ! ,int]rupt] ,works--,a ,toy ,electric ,motor ,truck--,! ,:eels--,! ,upp] ,%aft--,! ,belts--,! ,batt]y--,! ,bi-*romate ,batt]y ,fluid--,amalgamat+ a ,z9c ,p5cil--,! ,seat & ,canopy-top--,! ,seat-arms--,! ,/e]+-:eel--,! ,lev]s4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,a ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,%oot+ ,,gall]y #adj ,! ,framework--,! ,circul> ,t>get--,! ,animal ,t>gets--,! ,c>d-%oot+ ,pi/ol--,h[ to numb] ! ,t>gets--,h[ to %oot at ! ,t>gets4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,a ,,home-,,made ,,doll-,,h\se #ade ,! ,build+ ,mat]ial--,! ,floor ,plans--,! ,p>titions--,! ,elevator-%aft--,! ,side ,walls--,! ,re> ,wall--,! ,front ,wall--,! ,w9d[s--,! ,ro(--,! ,*imney--,an ,elevator--,! ,c>--,! ,guide-wires--,! ,pulleys--,! ,*a9 ,cable--,! ,c\nt]-balance--,! ,gable-ends--,spr+-cat*es--,! ,/airway--,/r+]s--,treads & ,ris]s--,newel-po/s--,h&-rails--,balu/]s --,! ,front ,/eps--,! ,w9d[ ,op5+s--,! ,w9d[ ,glass--,! ,front & ,re> ,doors--,! ,outside ,trimm+s--,! ,int]ior ,woodwork--,sett+ ! ,nail-heads--,pa9t+4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,furni%+ ,,! ,,home-,,made ,,doll-,,h\se #aef ,! ,walls & ,ceil+--,h>dwood ,floors--,c>pets--,rugs--,w9d[-%ades--,l ace ,curta9s--,portires--,pictures--,a ,cosey-corn]--,buy+ ,furni%+s--,mak+ ,furniture4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,a ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,/able #afj ,dim5sions ( ,/able--,! ,fir/ ,/ory--,! ,ro(--,! ,gable-end--,! ,/all ,p>titions--,! ,fe$-tr\ghs--,w9d[s--,ladd] to ,hay-l(t--,fe$-hoi/--,! ,drop-front--,a ,/able ,door--,pa9t+--,if y pref] a ,g>age4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,a ,,home-,,made ,,doll ,,ap>tm5t ,,build+ #afe ,a ,new ,idea 9 ,doll-h\ses--,h[ ! ,?ree ,units are arrang$ to =m a ,?ree-/ory ,build+ or ,six-room ,ap>tm5t--,build+ ,mat]ial--,! ,room ,dim5sions--,! ,fir/ ,/ory ,unit--,! ,second ,/ory ,unit--,! ,?ird ,/ory ,unit--,! ,door & ,w9d[ ,op5+s--,! ,bay ,w9d[s--,! ,jo9ts betwe5 ! ,units--,! ,ro( ,con/ruction--,! ,*imney--,! ,w9d[s--,! ,front ,door--,! ,inside ,doorways--,! ,int]ior ,trim--,a ,fireplace--,light+ ,fixtures--,decorat+--,pa9t+ ! ,outside ,walls4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,home-,,made ,,doll ,,furniture #agd ,metal ,furniture--,m9iature ,mission ,furniture--,mat]ial--,draw+ ! ,patt]ns & ,enl>g+ by ,squ>es--,! ,*airs--,! ,settee--,tables--,a ,d9+-room ,table--,a ,side-bo>d--,a ,mirror--,! ,gr&fa!r's ,clock--,kit*5 ,furniture--,! ,b$s--,! ,dress]--,a ,wa%-/&--,f9i%+4 ,,o!r ,,cig>-,,box ,,furniture #ahg ,a ,fold+-b$--,a ,dress]--,a ,w>drobe4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,home-,,made ,,cig>-,,box ,,toys #aia ,mat]ial--,cutt+--,an ,express-wagon--,a ,c>t--,an ,auto ,deliv]y-wagon--,a ,jack-9-!-box--,a ,r\nd-seat$ ,*air--,a ,r\nd ,c5t]-table--,a ,d9+-table--,a ,squ>e-seat$ ,*air--,a ,doll's ,cradle--,f9i%+ ! ,cig>-box ,wood4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,home-,,made ,,spool ,,& ,,c>dbo>d ,,toys #aif ,mat]ial--,a ,baby ,c>riage--,a ,two-:eel ,c>t--,a ,toy ,m]ry-g-r\nd--,a ,teet]-bo>d--,a ,doll ,sw+--,a ,s(a--,a ,*air--,a ,squ>e ,c5t]-table--,a ,r\nd ,c5t]-table4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,a ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,mail-,,box #bje ,play+ ,po/man--,mat]ial = ,mail-box--,! ,sides1 ,ends1 & ,bottom ( ,box--,! ,top--,! ,lett]-drop--,! ,collection-drop--,re9=c+ ! ,corn]s--,cov]+ ! ,box--,a ,collection ,s*$ule ,c>d--,h[ to hang up ! ,mail-box--,a ,mail-bag--,! ,way to play ,po/-(fice4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,a ,,home-,,made ,,reflectoscope #baj ,! ,work+ ,pr9ciple ( ! ,reflectoscope--,mat]ial = mak+ ,"o--,! ,l5s ,op5+--,v5tilator ,holes--,! ,int]ior ,arrangem5t--,a ,hood = ! ,v5tilators--,if ,oil ,lamps are ,us$--,if ,electric ,light is ,us$--,h[ to m\nt ! ,l5s--,putty+ ,cracks--,pa9t+ ! ,inside ( ! ,box--,! ,back ,bo>ds--,! ,picture ,hold]--,h[ ! ,l5s rev]ses ,pictures--,adju/m5ts4 ,,index #bae ,,li/ ,,( ,,half-,,tone ,,illu/rations 7,9 addition to #cdf text illu/rations7 ,figs4 #bhg & #bhh4 ,an ,auto ,deliv]y-wagon built ( ,cig> ,boxes 7,page #aib7 ,frontispiece ,,fac+ ,,page ,fig4 #dh4 ,laun*+ ! ,toy ,motor-boat #cd ,fig4 #ajh4 ,! ,buzz-saw :izzes :5 y twi/ ! ,cord ,fig4 #aji4 ,! ,ecc5tric ,clog-danc] is a ,circus 9 ,himself #gb ,fig4 #aaj4 ,pull ! ,/r+ & ,jack jumps comically ,fig4 #aad4 ,:irl+ ! ,cricket-rattle makes x ,*irp ,fig4 #aae4 ,! ,crawl+ ,turtle's ,%ell is a ,jelly-m\ld #gf ,fig4 #ace4 ,a ,m]ry-g-r\nd ,fig4 #acf4 ,a ,clockwork ,motor ,fig4 #acg4 ,a ,f]ris ,:eel #ij ,fig4 #ach4 ,a ,fly+ ,air%ip ,fig4 #afj4 ,! ,c> ,complet$ ,fig4 #afa4 ,! ,framework #ajd ,fig4 #bbj4 ,! ,home-made ,doll-h\se ,fig4 #bba4 ,int]ior ,view ( ,doll-h\se #adf ,fig4 #bdc4 ,! ,mo/ ,/yli% ,ap>tm5ts 9 ,doll ,t[n ,fig4 #bdd4 ,h[ ! ,?ree ,/ories are arrang$ side by #aff side to =m a ,six-room ,ap>tm5t ,fig4 #bhd4 ,an ,express-wagon ,fig4 #bhe4 ,a ,c>t4 #aib ,fig4 #bhi4 ,a ,jack-9-!-box ,fig4 #bij4 ,! ,skeleton ( ! ,jack-9-!-box ,fig4 #bia4 ,a ,r\nd-seat$ ,*air ,fig4 #bib4 ,a ,r\nd ,c5t]-table #aid-aie ,fig4 #bic4 ,a ,d9+-table ,fig4 #bid4 ,a ,squ>e-seat$ ,*air ,fig4 #bie4 ,a ,doll's ,cradle ,fig4 #cbe4 ,! ,home-made ,mail-box /rapp$ to ! ,face ( a ,door ,fig4 #cbf4 ,! ,home-made ,mail-box /rapp$ to a ,*air-back #bjf ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,page ,,fig4 #a4 ,! ,pap] ,p9:eel is ! ,simple/ ,p9:eel to ,make4 #a ,,fig4 #b4 ,diagram = ,pap] ,p9:eel4 #b ,,fig4 #c4 ,h[ ! ,pap] ,p9:eel is ,fold$4 #b ,,fig4 #d4 ,a ,p9ion-:eel ,w9dmill4 #c ,,fig4 #e4 ,diagram = ,p9ion-:eel ,w9dmill4 #c ,,fig4 #f4 ,a ,f\r-blade ,w9dmill4 #d ,,fig4 #g4 ,hub4 #d ,,fig4 #h4 ,h[ to ,slot ,end ( ,%aft = ,tail #d ,,fig4 #i4 ,an ,eight-blade ,w9dmill4 #e ,,fig4 #aj4 ,spool ,hub4 #f ,,fig4 #aa4 ,blades4 #f ,,fig4 #ab4 ,%aft4 #f ,,fig4 #ac4 ,tail4 #f ,,fig4 #ad4 ,h[ ! ,w9dmill may be ,rigg$ up to ,op]ate a ,toy ,jump+-jack4 #g ,,fig4 #ae4 ,h[ ! ,jump+-jack is ,support$4 #h ,,fig4 #af4 ,spool ,hub4 #h ,,fig4 #ag4 ,a ,malay ,tailless ,kite4 #i ,,fig4 #ah4 ,complet$ ,malay ,kite ) ,belly-b& ,atta*$4 #aj ,,fig4 #ai4 ,framework ( ,malay ,kite4 #aa ,,fig4 #bj4 ,detail ( ,v]tical ,/ick4 #ab ,,fig4 #ba4 ,detail ( ,b[-,/ick4 #ab ,,fig4 #bb4 ,detail ( ,end ( ,b[-,/ick4 #ab ,,fig4 #bc4 ,rais+ ! ,box-,kite4 #ac ,,fig4 #bd4 ,! ,box-,kite4 #ad ,,fig4 #be4 ,make ,two ,side ,frames l ?is4 #ad ,,fig4 #bf4 ,cross-section ( ! ,box-,kite4 #ae ,,fig4 #bg4 ,detail ( ,diagonal ,braces4 #af ,,fig4 #bh4 ,a ,good ,h& ,kite-reel4 #ag ,,figs4 #bi & #cj4 ,details ( ,h& ,kite-reel4 #ah ,,fig4 #ca4 ,a ,body ,kite-reel4 #ai ,,fig4 #cb4 ,detail ( ,axle ,support4 #ai ,,fig4 #cc4 ,detail ( ,crank4 #ai ,,fig4 #cd4 ,laun*+ a ,model ,a]oplane4 #bb ,,fig4 #ce4 ,plan4 #bc ,,fig4 #cf4 ,side ,elevation 7)\t ,rubb] ,motor74 #bc ,,fig4 #cg4 ,detail ( ,fuselage & ,motor ( ! ,wells ,model4 #bd ,,fig4 #ch4 ,detail ( ,?ru/ ,be>+1 ,propell]-%aft1 & ,connections4 #bd ,,fig4 #ci4 ,detail ( ,b[ ,hook & h[ ,rubb] ,motor is ,connect$ to x4 #bd ,,fig4 #dj4 ,detail ( ! ,ma9 ,plane ,framework ( ! ,wells ,model4 #bf ,,fig4 #da4 ,detail ( ! ,elevator ,framework4 #bf ,,fig4 #db4 ,detail ( ,f94 #bf ,,fig4 #dc4 ,! ,wells ,model ,propell]4 #bg ,,fig4 #dd4 ,h[ to ,prep>e a #i-;in* ,propell]4 #bg ,,fig4 #de4 ,a ,home-made ,motor ,w9d]4 #cj ,,fig4 #df4 ,! ,k9d ( ,egg-beat] to ,use4 #cj ,,fig4 #dg4 ,h[ ! ,motors are ,connect$ to ,w9d] = ,w9d+4 #cj ,,fig4 #dh4 ,,laun*+ ,,! ,,toy ,,motor-,,boat4 #cd ,,fig4 #di4 ,! ,complet$ ,motor-boat4 #cc ,,fig4 #ej4 ,/]n1 ) ,motor 9 ,place4 #cc ,,fig4 #ea4 ,diagram ( ,hull4 #cd ,,figs4 #eb & #ec4 ,h[ ! ,hull1 ,sides1 ,/]n & ,deck ,pieces are ,assembl$ #cd ,,fig4 #ed4 ,longitud9al ,section ( ,assembl$ ,motor-boat4 #cf ,,figs4 #ee-ei4 ,details ( ,propell]4 #cf ,,fig4 #fj4 ,rubb]-b& ,motor #cf ,,fig4 #fa4 ,a ,v>ni%-c ,wat]-motor 9 ,op]ation4 #ch ,,fig4 #fb4 ,! ,complet$ ,v>ni%-c ,wat]-motor4 #ci ,,figs4 #fc & #fd4 ,sections ?r\gh ,wat]-motor ,case4 #dj ,,fig4 #fe4 ,! ,complet$ ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 #da ,,figs4 #ff & #fg4 ,details ( ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 #da ,,figs4 #fh-fi4 ,h[ to ,make a ,wat]-tight ,connection betwe5 ,faucet & ,wat]-motor4 #db ,,fig4 #gj4 ,a ,small ,wat]-motor t c be ,op]at$ 9 a ,wa%-bas94 #dc ,,fig4 #ga4 ,! ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 #dc ,,figs4 #gb & #gc4 ,details ( ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 #dd ,,fig4 #gd4 ,support = ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 #de ,,fig4 #ge4 ,upright4 #dg ,,fig4 #gf4 ,! ,toy ,railway 9 ,op]ation4 #dh ,,fig4 #gg4 ,support = ,trolley-l9e4 #dh ,,fig4 #gh4 ,! ,tracks4 #ej ,,fig4 #gi4 ,a ,top ,view ( ,c> ,truck4 #ej ,,fig4 #hj4 ,spool ,:eels4 #ea ,,fig4 #ha4 ,! ,complet$ ,c> ,truck4 #ea ,,fig4 #hb4 #ea ,,fig4 #hc4 ,a ,gondola ,c>4 #eb ,,fig4 #hd4 ,side ,view4 #ec ,,fig4 #he4 ,end ,view4 #ec ,,figs4 #hf-id4 ,details ( ,toy ,/reet ,c>4 #ee ,,fig4 #ie4 ,! ,railway ,depot4 #eg ,,fig4 #if4 ,a ,toy ,(fice ,build+ ) ,elevator4 #fj ,,fig4 #ig4 ,section ?r\gh ,elevator ,%aft4 #fb ,,fig4 #ih4 ,floors4 #fc ,,fig4 #ii4 ,p>titions4 #fc ,,fig4 #ajj4 ,front ,view ( ,elevator ,%aft4 #fd ,,figs4 #aja4 & #ajb4 ,elevator ,c> ,details4 #fd ,,fig4 #ajc4 ,detail ( ,brake & ,controll+ ,lev]s4 #fe ,,fig4 #ajd4 ,an ,outdoor ,elevator4 #ff ,,fig4 #aje4 ,supports = ,elevator ,guides & ,cables4 #fg ,,fig4 #ajf4 ,elevator ,c>4 #fi ,,fig4 #ajg4 ,c\nt]-balance4 #fi ,,fig4 #ajh4 ,! ,buzz-saw :izzes :5 y ,twi/ ! ,cord4 #gb ,,fig4 #aji4 ,! ecc5tric ,clog-danc] is a ,circus 9 himself4 #gb ,,fig4 #aaj4 ,pull ! ,/r+ & ,jack jumps comically4 #gb ,,fig4 #aaa4 ,detail ( ,buzz-saw ,:irligig %[n 9 ,fig4 #ajh4 #gb ,,fig4 #aab4 ,details ( ,body ( ! ,clog-danc] %[n 9 ,fig4 #aji4 #gc ,,fig4 #aac4 ,details ( ,body ( ! ,jump+-jack %[n 9 ,fig4 #aaj4 #gd ,,fig4 #aad4 ,:irl+ ! ,cricket-rattle makes x *irp4 #gf ,,fig4 #aae4 ,! crawl+ ,turtle's ,%ell is a ,jelly ,m\ld4 #gf ,,fig4 #aaf4 ,details ( ! ,noisy ,cricket-rattle %[n ,fig4 #aad4 #gf ,,fig4 #aag4 ,h[ ,head1 ,feet1 & ,tail are ,atta*$ to a ,jelly ,m\ld to ,make ! ,turtle %[n 9 ,fig4 #aae4 #gg ,,fig4 #aah4 ,! ,spool ,:eels & ! ,rubb]-b&s :i* ,propel !m4 #gg ,,figs4 #aai & #abj4 ,clock ,:eel ,tops4 #hj ,,fig4 #aba4 ,uphol/]+ ,tack ,top4 #hj ,,fig4 #abb4 ,h[ to ,hold ,uphol/]+ ,tack = ,sp9n+4 #hj ,,figs4 #abc & #abd4 ,details ( ,spool ,top4 #hj ,,fig4 #abe4 ,a ,%oe-poli% ,c ,top4 #ha ,,figs4 #abf-abh4 ,details ( ,%oe-poli% ,c ,top4 #hb ,,fig4 #abi4 ,a ,sp9n+ ,top ,race-track4 #hc ,,fig4 #acj4 ,a ,spiral ,top4 #hd ,,fig4 #aca4 ,diagram ( ,spiral = ,spiral ,top4 #hd ,,fig4 #acb4 ,a ,m]ry-g-r\nd ,top4 #he ,,fig4 #acc4 ,detail ( ,m]ry-g-r\nd ,top4 #hf ,,fig4 #acd4 ,h[ ,horses are ,m\nt$ ^u ,top ,plat=m4 #hf ,,fig4 #ace4 ,a ,m]ry-g-r\nd4 #ij ,,fig4 #acf4 ,a ,,clockwork ,,motor4 #ij ,,fig4 #acg4 ,a ,f]ris ,:eel4 #ij ,,fig4 #ach4 ,! ,fly+ ,air%ips4 #ij ,,fig4 #aci4 ,h[ ! ,clockwork ,motor is ,fa/5$ to ! ,cig>-box ,cov]4 7,?is ,box has be5 cut d[n to ! ,prop] ,l5g? = ! ,f]ris ,:eel47 #hi ,,fig4 #adj4 ,plan ( ,top ( ,/&>d = ,m]ry-g-r\nd4 #ia ,,fig4 #ada4 ,patt]n = ,t5t ( ,m]ry-g-r\nd4 #ia ,,fig4 #adb4 ,! ,t5t ready to be ,fa/5$ ^u a ,t5t-pole4 #ia ,,fig4 #adc4 ,full-size ,patt]n = ! ,horses ( ! ,m]ry-g-r\nd4 #ib ,,fig4 #add4 ,patt]n = ! ,m]ry-g-r\nd ,sleighs4 #ic ,,fig4 #ade4 ,a ,complet$ ,sleigh %[+ ,atta*m5t to ,%aft4 #id ,,fig4 #adf4 ,full-size ,patt]n = ! ,girl ,rid]s4 #ie ,,fig4 #adg4 ,full-size ,patt]n = ! ,boy ,rid]s4 #ie ,,fig4 #adh4 ,h[ ! ,second ,leg ( ! ,boy is ,atta*$4 #ie ,,fig4 #adi4 ,/&>d = ! ,f]ris ,:eel4 #ig ,,fig4 #aej4 ,make ,two ,supports l ?is = ! ,f]ris ,:eel ,/&>d4 #ih ,,figs4 #aea & #aeb4 ,h[ a ,spool is ,fa/5$ to ! ,top ( ! ,support = a ,hub4 #ih ,,fig4 #aec4 ,h[ to ,lay out ! ,c>dbo>d ,rims ( ! ,f]ris ,:eel4 #ii ,,fig4 #aed4 ,! ,spokes ,fitt$ into ! ,spool ,hub4 #ii ,,fig4 #aee4 ,! ,rim ,slipp$ into ! ,end ( ! ,spokes4 #ii ,,fig4 #aef4 ,a ,spool ,hub = ! ,:eel4 #ii ,,fig4 #aeg4 ,h[ ! ,spokes1 ,rims1 & ,axles are ,fa/5$ ,toge!r4 #ii ,,fig4 #aeh4 ,patt]n = ! ,f]ris ,:eel ,c>s4 #ajj ,,fig4 #aei4 ,a ,complet$ ,c> = ! ,f]ris ,:eel4 #aja ,,fig4 #afj4 ,! ,c> complet$4 #ajd ,,fig4 #afa4 ,! ,framework4 #ajd ,,fig4 #afb4 ,top ,view ( ,wood5 ,frame4 #aje ,,figs4 #afc-agj4 ,patt]ns = ! ,automobile ,t\r+-c>4 #ajh ,,fig4 #aga4 ,*auffeur4 #aji ,,fig4 #agb4 ,c>dbo>d ,side ( ,automobile4 #aji ,,fig4 #agc4 ,! ,hood4 #aaj ,,fig4 #agd4 ,! ,/e]+-:eel4 #aaa ,,fig4 #age4 ,an ,automobile ,deliv]y ,wagon4 #aac ,,fig4 #agf4 ,an ,electro-,magnet ,d]rick4 #aah ,,figs4 #agg-agi4 ,! ,electro-,magnet4 #aai ,,fig4 #ahj4 ,h[ ! ,electro-,magnet is ,connect$ up4 #abj ,,fig4 #aha4 ,a ,home-made ,swit*4 #aba ,,fig4 #ahb4 ,details ( ,swit*4 #aba ,,fig4 #ahc4 ,detail ( ,ma/4 #abb ,,fig4 #ahd4 ,detail ( ,pulley4 #abb ,,fig4 #ahe4 ,detail ( ,boom4 #abb ,,fig4 #ahf4 ,detail ( ,d]rick ,w9dlass4 #abc ,,fig4 #ahg4 ,detail ( ! ,toy ,%ock+ ,ma*9e4 #abe ,,figs4 #ahh-aia4 ,details ( ,induction-,coil4 #abf ,,figs4 #aib & #aic4 ,details ( ,%ock+-coil ,h&les4 #abi ,,fig4 #aid4 ,int]rupt] = ,%ock+-coil4 #abi ,,figs4 #aie-aih4 ,details ( ,int]rupt]4 #aca ,,fig4 #aii4 ,a ,toy ,electric ,motor ,truck4 #acb ,,fig4 #bjj4 ,top view ( ,electric ,motor ,truck4 #acc ,,figs4 #bja-bjc4 ,details ( ,axle & ,belt ,%aft4 #acd ,,fig4 #bjd4 ,two ,home-made ,batt]y ,cells ,connect$ 9 ,s]ies4 #ace ,,fig4 #bje4 ,a ,s+le ,cell4 #acf ,,figs4 #bjf & #bjg4 ,details ( ,z9c & ,c>bon4 #acf ,,fig4 #bjh4 ,plan ( ,motor ,truck ,bottom4 #acg ,,fig4 #bji4 ,section ?r\gh ,bottom4 #acg ,,fig4 #baj4 ,details ( ,seat & ,canopy-top4 #ach ,,fig4 #baa4 ,patt]n ( ,canopy-top4 #aci ,,fig4 #bab4 ,! ,complet$ ,toy ,%oot+ ,gall]y4 #adj ,,fig4 #bac4 ,! ,box ,framework4 #ada ,,figs4 #bad-bae4 ,details ( ,t>gets4 #adb ,,fig4 #baf4 ,! ,c>d-%oot+ ,pi/ol4 #adc ,,figs4 #bag-bai4 ,detail ( ,c>d-%oot+ ,pi/ol4 #add ,,fig4 #bbj4 ,! ,home-made ,doll-h\se4 #adf ,,fig4 #bba4 ,int]ior ,view ( ,doll-h\se4 #adf ,,figs4 #bbb-bbf4 ,plans ( ,doll-h\se & ,patt]ns = ,p>titions4 #adg ,,fig4 #bbg4 ,! ,*imney4 #adh ,,fig4 #bbh4 ,front ,view ( ,elevator-%aft & ,/airs4 #adi ,,figs4 #bbi-bcb4 ,details ( ! ,elevator4 #adi ,,fig4 #bcc4 ,! ,front ,gable-,end4 #aeb ,,figs4 #bcd-bcg4 ,details ( ,/airs4 #aec ,,fig4 #bch4 ,ext]ior ( ,/able4 #afj ,,fig4 #bci4 ,int]ior ( ,/able4 #afa ,,fig4 #bdj4 ,front ,gable-,end4 #afb ,,fig4 #bda4 ,/all ,p>titions4 #afb ,,fig4 #bdb4 ,ladd] to ,hay-l(t4 #afc ,,fig4 #bdc4 ,! mo/ /yli% ,ap>tm5ts 9 ,doll ,t[n4 #aff ,,fig4 #bdd4 ,h[ ! ?ree ,/ories are arrang$ ,side by ,side to =m a ,six-room ,ap>tm5t4 #aff ,,fig4 #bde4 ,plan ( ! ,six-,room ,doll ,ap>tm5t4 #aff ,,fig4 #bdf4 ,! ,fir/ ,/ory ,unit & ,diagram ( ,p>titions4 #afg ,,fig4 #bdg4 ,! ,second ,/ory ,unit & ,diagram ( ,p>titions4 #afg ,,fig4 #bdh4 ,! ,?ird ,/ory ,unit & ,diagram ( ,p>titions4 #afg ,,fig4 #bdi4 ,9 ,cutt+ ! ,op5+ = ! ,bay ,w9d[s1 leave a ,n>r[ ,/rip ov] ! ,op5+1 z above1 = a ,beam4 #afh ,,figs4 #bej & #bea4 ,h[ ! ,removable ,ro( is ,con/ruct$4 #afi ,,fig4 #beb4 ,h[ ! ,*imney & ,*imney ,cap are ,made4 #afi ,,fig4 #bec4 ,! ,liv+-,room ,mantel4 #aga ,,fig4 #bed4 ,details ( ,mantel4 #aga ,,figs4 #bee-beh4 ,two ,light+ ,fixtures & h[ to ,make ,!m4 #agb ,,figs4 #bei-bff4 ,patt]ns = ,furniture4 #agg ,,fig4 #bfg4 ,*airs4 #agh ,,fig4 #bfh4 ,*airs4 #agh ,,fig4 #bfi4 ,a ,settee4 #agi ,,fig4 #bgj4 ,a ,table4 #agi ,,fig4 #bga4 ,ano!r ,design4 #ahj ,,fig4 #bgb4 ,a ,side-bo>d4 #aha ,,fig4 #bgc4 ,a ,mirror4 #ahb ,,fig4 #bgd4 ,a ,gr&fa!r's ,clock4 #ahc ,,fig4 #bge4 ,a ,b$4 #ahd ,,fig4 #bgf4 ,ano!r ,design4 #ahd ,,fig4 #bgg4 ,a ,dress]4 #ahe ,,fig4 #bgh4 ,a ,wa%-/&4 #ahf ,,fig4 #bgi4 ,a ,doll's ,fold+-b$4 #ahg ,,fig4 #bhj4 ,fold+-b$ 7op574 #ahh ,,fig4 #bha4 ,foot4 #ahh ,,fig4 #bhb4 ,dress] ,complet$4 #ahi ,,fig4 #bhc4 ,a ,doll's ,dress]4 #ahi ,,fig4 #bhf4 ,cross-section ( ! ,express-wagon4 #aib ,,fig4 #bhd4 ,,an ,,express-,,wagon4 #aib ,,fig4 #bhe4 ,a ,,c>t4 #aib ,,fig4 #bhf4 ,cross-section ( ! ,express-wagon4 #aib ,,figs4 #bhg & #bhh4 ,an ,auto ,deliv]y-wagon built ( ,cig>-boxes4 ,frontispiece ,,fig4 #bhi4 ,a ,jack-9-!-box4 #aid ,,fig4 #bij4 ,! ,skeleton ( ! ,jack-9-!-,box4 #aid ,,fig4 #bia4 ,a r\nd-seat$ ,*air4 #aid ,,fig4 #bib4 ,a r\nd ,c5t]-table4 #aid ,,fig4 #bic4 ,a ,d9+-table4 #aid ,,fig4 #bid4 ,a squ>e-seat$ ,*air4 #aid ,,fig4 #bie4 ,a ,doll's ,cradle4 #aid ,,fig4 #bif4 ,p$e/al ( ,c5t]-table4 #aid ,,fig4 #big4 ,leg ( ,d9+-table4 #aid ,,fig4 #bih4 ,patt]n = ,cradle ,rock]s4 #aie ,,fig4 #bii4 ,doll ,c>riage4 #aif ,,figs4 #cjj-cjb4 ,details ( ,doll ,c>riage4 #aig ,,fig4 #cjc4 ,baby ,c>riage ,hood4 #aih ,,fig4 #cjd4 ,diagram ( ,hood4 #aih ,,fig4 #cje4 ,c>riage ,h&les4 #aih ,,fig4 #cjf4 ,! ,two-:eel ,c>t4 #aii ,,fig4 #cjg-cji4 ,details ( ,c>t4 #aii ,,fig4 #caj4 ,m]ry-g-r\nd4 #bjj ,,fig4 #caa4 ,teet]4 #bjj ,,fig4 #cab4 ,c>dbo>d ,/rip = ,m]ry-g-r\nd & ,teet]4 #bjj ,,fig4 #cac4 ,boy & ,girl ,rid]s = ,m]ry-g-r\nd & ,teet]4 #bjj ,,fig4 #cad4 ,doll ,sw+4 #bja ,,fig4 #cae4 ,detail ( ,sw+4 #bja ,,figs4 #caf & #cag4 ,details ( ,sw+ ,seat4 #bjb ,,fig4 #cah4 ,s(a4 #bjb ,,figs4 #cai-cba4 ,details ( ,s(a4 #bjc ,,fig4 #cbb4 ,*air4 #bjc ,,fig4 #cbc4 ,squ>e ,c5t]-table4 #bjc ,,fig4 #cbd4 ,r\nd ,c5t]-table4 #bjc ,,fig4 #cbe4 ,! home-made ,mail-box /rapp$ to ! ,face ( a ,door4 #bjf ,,fig4 #cbf4 ,! home-made ,mail-box /rapp$ to a ,*air ,back,k4 #bjf ,,fig4 #cbg4 ,diagram = ,mak+ ,sides1 ,ends1 & ,bottom ( ,mail-box4 #bjf ,,fig4 #cbh4 ,diagram = ,mak+ ,top4 #bjf ,,fig4 #cbi4 ,diagram = ,mak+ ,end ,pieces ( ,lett]-,drop4 #bjf ,,fig4 #ccj4 ,diagram = ,mak+ ,front ,piece ( ,lett]-,drop4 #bjf ,,fig4 #cca4 ,! ,sides1 ,ends1 & ,bottom fold$ ready to be put ,toge!r4 #bjg ,,fig4 #ccb4 ,top1 %[+ h[ ,portion is ,b5t up = ,back ( ,lett]-,drop4 #bjg ,,fig4 #ccc4 ,ends ( ,lett]-,drop4 #bjg ,,fig4 #ccd4 ,front ( ,lett]-,drop4 #bjg ,,fig4 #cce4 ,top1 ) ,lett]-,drop ,complet$4 #bjg ,,fig4 #ccf4 ,diagram = ,mak+ ,collection-drop4 #bjh ,,fig4 #ccg4 ,h[ ! ,collection-drop is ,fold$4 #bjh ,,fig4 #cch4 ,! ,collection-drop ,h+$ 9 ,place4 #bjh ,,fig4 #cci4 ,! ,complete ,reflectoscope4 #baj ,,fig4 #cdj4 ,detail ( ,v5tilator ,top4 #baj ,,fig4 #cda4 ,plan ( ,reflectoscope4 #baa ,,fig4 #cdb4 ,cross-section ( ,reflectoscope #baa ,,figs4 #cdc & #cdd4 ,details ( ,l5s ,m\nt+ #bac ,,fig4 #cde4 ,view ( ,back ( ,reflectoscope #bac ,,fig4 #cdf4 ,detail ( ,po/ ,c>d ,hold]4 #bac ,,home-,,made ,,toys ,,= ,,girls ,,& ,,boys ,,home-,,made ,,toys ,illu/ration ,,= ,,girls ,,& ,,boys ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,i ,,home-,,made ,,w9dmills ,no me*anical toy is m int]e/+ to make1 nor m int]e/+ to wat* 9 op]ation1 ?an a m9iature w9dmill4 ,x is a v simple toy to con/ruct1 & ! mat]ial = mak+ "o c usually be f\nd at h&1 :i* are two reasons :y ne>ly e boy & girl at "o "t or ano!r builds "o4 ,! ,pap] ,p9:eel %[n 9 ,fig4 #a is "o ( ! be/ :irl]s ev] devis$4 ,a slight =w>d ?ru/ ( ! /ick h&le ^u :i* x is m\nt$ />ts x 9 motion1 & :5 y run ) ! /ick ext5d$ 9 front ( y x :irls at a m]ry spe$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4--,! ,pap] ,p9:eel is ! ,simple/ ,p9:eel to ,make4 ,a piece ( pap] #h or #aj in*es squ>e is ne$$ = ! p9:eel4 ,fold ?is piece ( pap] diagonally f corn] to corn]1 bo? ways4 ,!n op5 ! pap]1 & ) a pair ( scissors cut along ! diagonal creases1 f ! corn]s to )9 #a_/b in* ( ! c5t] 7,fig4 #b74 ,next1 fold corn]s ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 & ,d ov] to ! c5t]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 run a p9 ?r\gh ! corn]s & ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! %eet ( pap]1 drive ! po9t ( ?is p9 into ! end ( ! /ick h&le1 & ! p9:eel w be complet$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4--;,diagram = ,pap] ,p9:eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4--;,h[ ! ,pap] ,p9:eel is ,fold$4 ,! ,p9ion-:eel ,w9dmill 9 ,fig4 #d may be made ( c>dbo>d or t94 ,a circul> piece #aj or #ab in*es 9 diamet] is requir$4 ,aft] m>k+ out ! out] edge ) a compass1 describe an inn] circle ab\t #a in* inside ( x2 !n draw two l9es ?r\gh ! c5t] at "r angles to ea* o!r1 & ano!r pair at an angle ( #de degrees to ^!4 ,^! l9es are %[n by ! heavy radial l9es 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,"o-half in* f ea* ( ^! l9es draw a p>allel l9e1 z indicat$ by dott$ l9es 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! next ?+ to d is to cut out ! disk1 & cut along ! heavy l9es j z f> z ! l9es are %[n 9 ! diagram 7,fig4 #e71 & !n to b5d up ! blades ?us sep>at$1 to an angle ( ab\t #de degrees1 b5d+ on ! second set ( radial l9es 7dott$ l9es 9 ,fig4 #e74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4--;,a ,p9ion-:eel ,w9dmill4 ,y _h bett] make a c>dbo>d p9ion-:eel fir/1 !n a t9 "o aft]w>ds1 z c>dbo>d is s mu* easi] to cut4 ,a pair ( heavy %e>s w be necess>y = cutt+ a t9 :eel1 & a cold *isel = sep>at+ ! edges ( ! blades4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4--;,diagram = ,p9ion-:eel ,w9dmill4 ,to ,m\nt ! ,p9ion-:eel drive a long nail ?r\gh ! c5t]1 ?r\gh ! hole 9 a spool1 & into ! end ( a /ick4 ,!n nail ! /ick to a po/ or a f5ce top4 ,! ,f\r-blade ,w9dmill %[n 9 ,fig4 #f has a hub #d in*es 9 diamet] & #a in* ?ick 7,fig4 #g74 ,?is %\ld be cut out ( h>d wood4 ,draw two l9es across "o face1 ?r\gh ! c5t]1 & at "r angles to ea* o!r4 ,!n c>ry ^! l9es across ! edge ( ! block1 n at "r angles to ! sides1 b at an angle ( #de degrees4 ,saw along ^! l9es to a dep? ( #a-a_/d in*es4 ,! ends ( ! w9dmill blades are to fit 9 ^! slots4 ,cut ! blades ( equal size1 #i in*es long1 #e in*es wide on ! wide edge1 & #a-a_/b in*es wide on ! n>r[ edge1 & fa/5 !m 9 ! slots ) nails4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4--;,a ,f\r-blade ,w9dmill4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4--;,hub4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h4--;,h[ to ,slot ,end ( ,%aft = ,tail4 ,) ! blades 9 position1 pivot ! hub to ! end ( ! w9dmill %aft1 a /ick #bj in*es long 7,fig4 #f74 ,! end opposite to t to :i* ! hub is pivot$ is :ittl$ r\nd1 & slott$ ) a saw to receive a tail 7,fig4 #h74 ,! tail may be ( ! same size z ! blades1 ?\gh x is %[n %ort] 9 ! illu/ration4 ,m\nt ! ,w9dmill ^u a po/1 pivot+ its %aft at ! balanc+ c5t] ) a nail or screw4 ,bore a hole l>ge en\gh s ! %aft w turn freely ^u ! pivot1 & ! w9dmill w ?us keep head$ into ! w9d4 ,! ,eight-blade ,w9dmill 9 ,fig4 #i has a spool hub 7,fig4 #aj71 & blades made ( cig>-box wood1 %+les1 t91 or c>dbo>d 7,fig4 #aa74 ,y w see by ,figs4 #aj & #aa t ! blades are nail$ to ! side ( %ort spoke /icks1 & ! /icks are driv5 into holes bor$ 9 ! spool hub4 ,! hub turns on ! r\nd$ end ( ! %aft /ick 7,fig4 #ab71 & ! squ>e end ( ?is %aft is slott$ to receive ! fan-%ap$ tail 7,figs4 #ab & #ac74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i4--;,an ,eight-blade ,w9dmill4 ,= ! ,hub use a l>ge ribbon-spool4 ,y c get "o at any drygoods /ore4 ,locate eight holes ar\nd ! c5t] ( ! spool at equal di/ances f "o ano!r1 & bore ^! ) a gimlet or bit1 or cut !m ) ! small blade ( y\r jack-knife4 ,cut ! ,eight ,blades #f in*es long1 #e in*es wide on _! wide edge1 & #a-a_/b in*es wide on _! n>r[ edge4 ,prep>e ! hub /icks ab\t #a_/b in* by #c_/d in* by #d-a_/b in*es 9 size1 & :ittle "o end po9t$ to fit 9 ! hub 7,fig4 #aa74 ,fa/5 ! blades to ! spokes ) nails long en\gh to drive ?r\gh ! spokes & cl9* on ! "u side4 ,glue ! spokes 9 ! hub holes1 turn+ !m s ! blades w /& at ab\t ! angle %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj4--,spool ,hub4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa4--;,blades4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab4--,%aft4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac4--,tail4 ,! ,%aft %\ld be made ( a h>d wood /ick ab\t #c_/d in* by #a-a_/b in*es by #cj in*es 9 size4 ,cut ! r\nd end small en\gh s ! hub w turn freely on x1 & pun* a small hole ?r\gh x s a brad may be driv5 ?r\gh to hold ! hub 9 place4 ,cut ! slot 9 ! squ>e end ) a saw4 ,cut ! ,tail ( ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #ac4 ,pivot ! ,w9dmill ^u ! top ( a po/ support1 9 ! same mann] z direct$ = ! o!r w9dmills4 ,figure #ad %[s h[ ! toy w9dmill may be rigg$ up ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ad4--;,h[ ! ,w9dmill may be ,rigg$ up to ,op]ate a ,toy ,jump+-jack4 ,to ,op]ate a ,toy ,jump+-jack1 by support+ ! jump+-jack on a bracket1 & connect+ its /r+ to ! hub ( ! w9dmill4 ,y c make y\r jump+-jack l ! "o 9 ,fig4 #aaj1 ! details ( :i* are %[n 9 ,fig4 #aac4 ,cut ! upright ( ! bracket 7,a1 ,figs4 #ad & #ae7 #ad in*es long1 & ! crosspiece 7,b7 #g in*es long4 ,nail ,a to ,b1 & nail ! jump+-jack at its c5t] to ! end ( ,b 7,fig4 #ae74 ,fa/5 ! triangul> block 7,c7 to ! l[] end ( ,a1 & !n nail bo? ,a & ,c to ! edge ( ! %aft at a po9t t w br+ ! /r+ ( ! jump+-jack a trifle beyond ! w9dmill blades4 ,fa/5 a small /ick ) a brad driv5 9 "o end1 9 not*es cut 9 ! hub's flanges 7,fig4 #af71 & connect ! brad & ,jack's /r+ ) a piece ( wire or /rong /r+4 ,!n z ! w9dmill revolves x w op]ate ! toy 9 ! mann] indicat$ 9 ,figs4 #ad & #ae4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ae4--;,h[ ! ,jump+-jack is ,support$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #af4--,spool ,hub4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,home-,,made ,,kites ,! ,malay tailless kite is probably ! mo/ practical k9d ev] inv5t$4 ,x w fly 9 a w9d t ! tail v>iety c\ld n )/&1 & x w fly 9 a breeze too light to c>ry up mo/ o!r =ms ( kites4 ,x is also a /rong pull+ kite1 & c be us$ = s5d+ al(t lant]ns & flags4 ,= ! purpose ( lift+1 ! pull+ /r5g? c be d\bl$ by fly+ two ,malays 9 t&em4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ag4--;,a ,malay ,tailless ,kite4 ,h[ to ,make a ,malay4 ,figure #ag %[s a ,malay kite 9 flight1 ,fig4 #ah a detail ( ! complet$ kite1 ,fig4 #ai ! complet$ framework1 & ,figs4 #bj1 #ba1 & #bb ! details = prep>+ ! frame /icks4 ,! ,/icks4 ,?is kite has a v]tical /ick & a b[-/ick1 ea* ( :i* %\ld be #dj in*es long1 ab\t #c_/d in* wide1 & #c_/h in* ?ick1 = a kite ( m$ium size4 ,9 ! cutt+ ( ! /icks lies half ! secret ( mak+ a kite t w fly successfully4 ,drive a small nail or l>ge tack into ea* end ( ! two /icks1 to fa/5 ! fram+-/r+ to 7,figs4 #bj & #ba71 & not* ! side edges ( ! b[-/ick ne> ea* end = ! atta*m5t ( ! b[-/r+ 7,figs4 #ba & #bb74 ,! am\nt to b5d ! b[-/ick is important4 ,= a kite ) a b[ #dj in*es long ! di/ance betwe5 ! /r+ & /ick %\ld be #f in*es 7,fig4 #ba74 ,use a /rong tw9e = ! b[-/r+1 & tie x securely to ! not*$ ends4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ah4--;,complet$ ,malay ,kite ) ,belly-b& ,atta*$4 ,fram+ ! ,/icks4 ,fa/5 ! b[-/ick at its exact c5t] to ! v]tical /ick1 plac+ x #d in*es d[n f ! top ( ! v]tical /ick1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #ai4 ,drive a c\ple ( brads ?r\gh ! two /icks to hold !m toge!r1 & !n re9=ce ! connection by wrapp+ ! jo9t ) /rong l95 ?read1 cross+ ! ?read 9 ! mann] %[n4 ,:5 ! two /icks h be5 jo9$1 connect _! ends ) ! fram+-/r+4 ,/ret* ?is /r+ f /ick to /ick1 & tie securely to ! end nails4 ,in/ead ( ! end nails1 ! /icks may be not*$ to receive ! fram+-/r+1 b ! nails are m satisfactory because ! /r+ c be ti$ fa/ to !m & w n slip4 ,cov]+ ! ,framework4 ,! /rong light-weight br[n wrapp+-pap] n[ s g5]ally us$ makes an excell5t cov]+ = ! framework4 ,a few %eets c be pur*as$ at a ne>-by /ore = ! purpose4 ,y w likely h to pa/e toge!r two or m %eets to make "o l>ge en\gh4 ,! pap] %\ld be plac$ on ! out] face ( ! b[-/ick1 & %\ld be all[$ a little fullness in/ead ( be+ /ret*$ tight z on hexagonal tail kites4 ,lap ! edges ( ! pap] ov] ! fram+-/r+ 9 ! ord9>y way ( cov]+ a kite4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ai4--;,framework ( ,malay ,kite4 ,atta* ! ,bridle at ! int]section ( ! b[-/ick & v]tical /ick1 & at ! l[] end ( ! v]tical /ick 7,fig4 #ah71 & make x ( ! "r l5g? s :5 held ov] to "o side x w rea* to ! end ( ! b[1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #ah4 ,tie ! fly+ l9e securely at ! po9t ,a 7,fig4 #ah72 !n ! kite w be ready = its maid5 flight4 ,fly+-,l9e4 ,! k9d ( cord :i* a mason uses = 8 plumb-l9es is spl5did = fly+ ! ,malay kite4 ,if y _c get "s balls ( ?is1 be c]ta9 t :at y d get c be reli$ ^u1 because x is provok+ to lose a kite :i* y h tak5 a great deal ( pa9s 9 mak+1 ?r\gh ! break+ ( ! fly+ l9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bj4--;,detail ( ,v]tical ,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ba4--;,detail ( ,b[-,/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bb4--;,detail ( ,end ( ,b[-,/ick4 ,! ,box-,kite4 ,( ! m pret5ti\s kites1 none is z popul> z ! rectangul> box-kite4 ,box-kites may be pur*as$ ready-made 9 a numb] ( sizes1 b !y are n *eap1 & x w pay any boy to take ! "t necess>y to make "o4 ,:ile _! con/ruction requires consid]able m "w ?an ! s+le-plane type ( kite1 x is n difficult4 ,figures #bc & #bd %[ a kite ( sci5tifically develop$ proportions4 ,p9e1 spruce1 & :itewood are ! be/ mat]ials = ,! ,kite ,/icks1 ?\gh any /rong1 light-weight wood ( /raight gra9 may be us$ if easi] to obta94 ,if y live ne> a lumb] y>d or plan+-mill1 possibly y c get /rips ( j ! size y require f ! wa/e heap1 = ! m]e ask+1 or = a few c5ts get !m ripp$ out ( a bo>d4 ,if n1 y w f9d x easy en\gh to cut !m y\rself ) a %>p rip-saw4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bc4--,rais+ ! ,box-,kite4 ,! ,side ,frames4 ,cut ! f\r horizontal /icks #c_/h in* ?ick & #c_/h in* wide1 by #cf in*es long 7,a1 ,fig4 #be71 & ! f\r upright connect+ /icks 7,b1 ,fig4 #be7 #a_/d in* ?ick1 #a_/b in* wide1 & #aj in*es long4 ,tack ! upright /icks to ! horizontal ones #f in*es f ! ends ( ! latt]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #be1 us+ sl5d] brads = ! purpose1 & cl9*+ ! project+ ends4 ,9 fa/5+ ^! /icks1 be c>eful to set /icks ,b at "r angles to /icks ,a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bd4--,! ,box-,kite4 ,aft] fa/5+ toge!r ! side-frame /icks z %[n 9 ,fig4 #be1 lay !m aside until y h prep>$ ! cross-section ( ! kite4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #be4--,make ,two ,side ,frames l ?is4 ,! ,cov]+ = ! ,end ,cells4 ,a light-weight musl9 or t\gh pap] %\ld be us$ = ?is mat]ial4 ,*eese-clo? w d if y give x a coat ( ?9 v>ni% to fill up ! pores & make x air-tight1 aft] x has be5 put on4 ,! light-weight br[n wrapp+-pap] n[ s commonly us$ is good cov]+ mat]ial4 ,! cell b&s = ! kite illu/rat$ %\ld be #aj in*es wide & #e feet #i in*es long4 ,if ( clo?1 !y %\ld be hemm$ along ea* edge to prev5t ravel+ & to make a firm edge4 ,if ( pap]1 ! edges %\ld be fold$ ov] a light fram+-cord & pa/$4 ,sew toge!r ! ends ( ! clo? b&s1 or pa/e ! ends ( ! pap] b&s1 lapp+ !m s ! measurem5t ar\nd ! inside w be exactly #e feet #h in*es1 ! prop] measurem5t ar\nd ! /icks ( ! f9i%$ kite4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bf4--;,cross-section ( ! ,box-,kite4 ,assembl+ ! ,kite4 ,slip ! b&s ov] ! side frames1 spread ! frames to _! fulle/ ext5t1 & hold !m 9 ?is position by means ( /icks sprung 9 tempor>ily betwe5 upright /icks ,b4 ,!n measure ! prop] l5g? = ! diagonal braces ,c 7,fig4 #bf74 ,^! /icks %\ld be not*$ at _! ends to fit ov] ! /icks ,a1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bg1 & !y %\ld be a trifle long s !y w be slightly b[-%ap$ :5 put 9 place4 ,9 ?is way ! frames w keep ! clo? or pap] b&s /ret*$ tight4 ,! not*$ ends ( ! diagonals %\ld be la%$ ) ?read to keep !m f splitt+4 ,la%+s ( ?read ar\nd ! frame /icks ,a1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #be & #bg1 w keep ! ends ( ! braces f slipp+ away f ! uprights ,b1 :i* is ! prop] position = !m4 ,b9d ! braces toge!r at _! c5t]s ) ?read1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #bd & #bf4 ,coat ! la%+s ) glue aft] w9d+ !m1 & ! ?read w hold its position bett]4 ,! clo? or pap] b&s %\ld be fa/5$ to ea* horizontal frame /ick ) two tacks plac$ ne> ! edges ( ! b&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bg4--;,detail ( ,diagonal ,braces4 ,!re are sev]al me?ods ( ,atta*+ ! ,bridle1 b t %[n 9 ,fig4 #bd is g5]ally consid]$ ! mo/ satisfactory4 ,( c\rse1 ! kite is fl[n o!r side up1 ) ! bridle und]nea?4 ,! ?ree-po9t atta*m5t has cords fa/5$ at ! two out] corn]s ( "o cell1 & a ?ird cord to ! c5t] ( ! out] edge ( ! o!r cell2 & ! f\r-po9t atta*m5t has cords atta*$ at ! f\r out] corn]s ( ! kite4 ,! ends ( ! bridle %\ld be br\ght toge!r & ti$ at a di/ance ( ab\t #c feet f ! kite4 ,x is a good plan to connect ! ends to a fancy-"w r+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bh4--;,a ,good ,h& ,kite-reel4 ,a ,good ,h& ,kite-reel t c be held 9 "o h& & op]at$ by ! o!r is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bh4 ,get a #a_/b-lb4 size bak+-p[d] c = ! w9d+-spool1 locate ! c5t] ( ! cov] & bottom end1 & ) a c-op5] cut a hole #a in* 9 diamet] ?r\gh ea* 7,fig4 #bi74 ,!n cut two wood5 disks #e in*es 9 diamet] = ! spool flanges4 ,^! may be cut out ( ?9 wood4 ,if y d n wi% to take ! tr\ble to cut !m r\nd1 j saw (f ! f\r corn]s diagonally1 mak+ ! pieces octagonal4 ,bore a #a-;in* hole ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ea* piece4 ,tack ! c cov] to ! exact c5t] ( "o disk1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cj1 & ! c to ! exact c5t] ( ! o!r4 ,!n fit ! cov] on ! c1 & glue a /rip ( clo? or heavy pap] ar\nd ! jo9t to keep ! cov] f work+ (f1 & ! spool w be complet$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bi & #cj4--;,details ( ,h& ,kite-reel4 ,! axle ^u :i* ! spool turns is a piece ( broom-h&le #aj in*es or s 9 l5g? 7,fig4 #cj74 ,bore two holes ?r\gh x 9 ! positions %[n1 = p9s to keep ! spool 9 its prop] place4 ,wood5 pegs c be cut = p9s4 ,= a w9d+ h&le1 pivot a spool on ! "r-h& disk by means ( a nail or screw4 ,! inn] flange ( ! spool h&le may be cut (f z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bh4 ,bo? h&s are frequ5tly ne$$ to haul 9 /r+ quickly en\gh to br+ a kite ar\nd into ! w9d1 or to h&le x :5 x pulls v /rong1 & !n !re is no?+ to d b drop ! h& reel ^u ! gr\nd1 unless y h an assi/ant to give x to4 ,?is is :]e ! advantage ( ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ca4--;,a ,body ,kite-reel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cb4--;,detail ( ,axle ,support4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cc4--;,detail ( ,crank4 ,a ,body ,kite-reel comes 94 ,) x /rapp$ ab\t ! wai/1 x w g :]ev] y g1 & always be )9 easy rea*4 ,figure #ca %[s "o simple to make4 ,! spool ( ?is is made simil> to t ( ! h& reel %[n 9 ,fig4 #bh4 ,if1 h[ev]1 y wi% a l>g] w9d+-spool1 y c use a l>g] c ?an ! bak+-p[d] c--a tomato c or syrup c--& increase ! diamet] ( ! wood5 flanges accord+ly4 ,in/ead ( ! spool turn+ ^u ! broom-h&le axle1 ! axle turns ) ! spool1 s ! spool mu/ be fa/5$ to ! axle4 ,! axle supports ,a 7,figs4 #ca & #cb7 %\ld be ab\t #g in*es long1 #d in*es wide at ! wide end1 & #b in*es wide at ! n>r[ end4 ,cut ! holes to receive ! axle ends a trifle l>ge s ! axle w turn easily4 ,cut ! connect+ crosspieces ,b ( ! "r l5g? s !re w be ab\t #a_/d in* betwe5 ! ends ( ! spool & supports ,a4 ,cut ! crank /ick ,c z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cc1 bore a hole = ! axle end to fit 91 bore ano!r hole 9 ! edge = a set-screw to hold ! /ick 9 place on ! axle end1 & pivot a spool 9 place = a h&le4 ,if ! hole 9 ! spool is too l>ge = ! head ( ! nail us$ = pivot+1 slip a small iron or lea!r wa%] ov] ! nail4 ,an old belt or %awl-/rap %\ld be us$ = /rapp+ ! kite-reel to y\r body4 ,fa/5 ?is to ! ends ( ! axle supports ,a by nail+ ! /rips ,d to !m z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cb4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,a ,,home-,,made ,,model ,,a]oplane ,model a]onautics has become ne>ly z popul> z kite fly+1 & girls z well z boys h tak5 to build+ ^! unique air toys4 ,! model a]oplane requires m "w ?an ord9>y kite con/ruction4 ,x also requires m pati5ce & great] accuracy1 because ea* "p ( ! little aircraft mu/ be made j s1 assembl$ j s1 & tun$-up j s1 to produce a model :i* w give a good acc\nt ( itself4 ,( c\rse y\r fir/ model w probably n be p]fect4 ,b if y d y\r "w correctly & c>efully x w fly1 & ! exp]i5ce y h acquir$ w make x possible to turn out a m ne>ly p]fect second model4 ,_m types ( model a]oplanes h be5 devis$1 b ^? ( ! simple/ =m ( con/ruction h made ! be/ %[+4 ,! majority ( record-break+ models h be5 ( "o type--a triangul> framework1 equipp$ ) two planes1 & a pair ( propell]s op]at$ by a pair ( rubb]-/r& motors4 ,a mo/ successful model ( ?is type is %[n 9 ,fig4 #cd1 & describ$ & illu/rat$ on ! foll[+ pages4 ,?is model has a di/ance record ( #afbj feet made at ! ,a]o ,club ( ,ill9ois' aviation field at ,cic]o1 ,*icago1 :]e x flew #af feet beyond ! f5ce ( ! #afj acre field4 ,! model weighs b #e-a_/b ounces1 has #i-;in* propell]s ( #bg in* pit*1 & is 9 e ess5tial a spe$ ma*9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cd4--,laun*+ a ,model ,a]oplane4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! model to make is ! triangul> ,fuselage1 or motor base4 ,?is consi/s ( two side /icks1 spl9es1 or sp>s 7,a1 ,fig4 #ce7 ( /raight-gra9$ :ite p9e cut to ! dim5sions m>k$ ^u ! draw+1 ) _! b[ ends bevel$ (f = a di/ance ( #a-a_/d in*es1 glu$ toge!r1 & b\nd ) ?read4 ,! /]n ends h a spread ( #h in*es1 & are brac$ at t di/ance by ! sep>ator ,b 7,fig4 #ce74 ,?is sep>ator is fa/5$ flatwise betwe5 /icks ,a1 & its edges are r$uc$ z %[n 9 ! small section draw+ ( ,fig4 #cg s !y w (f] less resi/ance to ! air4 ,?is piece is fa/5$ betwe5 /icks ,a ) brads4 ,sep>ators ,c1 ,d1 & ,e are ( ! sizes m>k$ 9 ,fig4 #ce1 & ( ! prop] l5g? to fit betwe5 side /icks ,a at ! places indicat$ on ! draw+4 ,!y are cut oval-%ap$1 z %[n 9 ! small section draw+ 9 ,fig4 #cg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ce4--,plan4 ,,fig4 #cf4--,side ,elevation 7)\t ,rubb] ,motor74 ,,figs4 #ce & #cf4--,work+-draw+s ( ,model ,a]oplane ,design$ & ,built by ,h>ry ,wells4 ,?is ,model has a record ( #afbj feet made at ! ,a]o ,club ( ,ill9ois' ,aviation ,field at ,cic]o1 ,*icago4 ,be=e fa/5+ ! sep>ators 9 position1 ,! ,?ru/ ,be>+s = ! propell]s1 & ! end plates = connect+ ! wire /ays1 mu/ be prep>$4 ,figure #ch %[s a dim5sion$ detail ( ! ?ru/ be>+s1 & ,fig4 #cg %[s h[ !y are b\nd to ! ends ( /icks ,a ) ?read4 ,^! are cut out ( brass1 b5t into ! %ape %[n1 & h a hole pi]c$ ?r\gh ! fold$ tip = ! propell]-%aft to run ?r\gh1 ano!r ?r\gh "o end = ! brad to pass ?r\gh t p9s /ick ,a to ,b1 & ano!r ?r\gh ! o!r end to fa/5 ! end ( ! wire /ays to4 ,! small detail 9 ,fig4 #cg %[s ! end plates = ! wire /ays4 ,^! are made no long] ?an is necess>y = ! connect+ holes = ! wire-/ay ends4 ,pi]ce a hole ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ea* plate = ! brad to pass ?r\gh :i* fa/5s /icks ,a to ! ends ( ! sep>ators4 ,! plates are b\nd to /icks ,a ) ?read4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cg4--;,detail ( ,fuselage & ,motor ( ! ,wells ,model4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ch4--;,detail ( ,?ru/ ,be>+1 ,propell]-%aft1 & ,connections4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ci4--;,detail ( ,b[ ,hook & h[ ,rubb] ,motor is ,connect$ to x4 ,! ,b[ ,hooks support ! b[ ends ( ! rubb] motor1 & are made ^u ! ends ( a piece ( heavy piano-wire b5t ,v-%ap$ to fit ov] ! ends ( /icks ,a 7,fig4 #ci74 ,b9d ! wire to ! /icks ) ?read1 coat+ ! ?read ) glue to make x hold fa/ 7,fig4 #cg74 ,! ,ma9 ,plane has a framework built z %[n 9 ,fig4 #dj1 ) ! front or ent]+-edge1 & ! re> or foll[+-edge1 made ( /icks ( :ite p9e or o!r light-weight wood1 & ! ribs & tips on ! ends made ( ,no4 #af gauge alum9um wire4 ,! ends ( ! frame /icks are cut away on _! out] edge1 to receive ! ends ( ! wire =m+ ! tips1 & ! ends ( ^! wires1 & ! laps ( ! wire ribs1 are b\nd 9 position ) ?read1 & ! ?read !n coat$ ) glue to hold x 9 position4 ,! ,elevator1 or front plane1 has a framework made z %[n 9 ,fig4 #da4 ,its ent]+-edge is a /ick1 & its foll[+-edge1 ribs1 & end tips1 are made ( ,no4 #af gauge alum9um wire4 ,y w notice by ,fig4 #da t ! c5t] ribs cross ! foll[+-edge ( ! frame & are b5t up 9 ! =m ( a flat loop4 ,?is loop re/s aga9/ ! "u side ( ! fuselage1 & gives ! elevator its prop] angle = /ability 7,fig4 #cf74 ,! tips are b5t up to add /ability4 ,! frames ( ! ma9 plane & elevator are cov]$ ) *9a-silk1 :i* may ei!r be sew$ or glu$ 9 place1 & ?is is giv5 a ?9 coat ( %ellac to make x air-tight & taut4 ,! cov]+ mu/ be put on smoo?ly to r$uce to a m9imum :at is kn[n z sk9 resi/ance--! resi/ance t ! plane makes to ! air :ile pass+ ?r\gh x4 ,! ma9 plane & elevator are held to ! fuselage by means ( rubb]-b&s slipp$ b5ea? !m & ov] ! fuselage1 & unlike ! planes ( ! majority ( models1 are fa/5$ to ! "u side ( ! fuselage4 ,figure #cf %[s ! approximate position ( ! elevator4 ,t ( ! ma9 plane w v>y "u diff]5t air conditions1 sometimes be+ plac$ ov] ! sep>ator ,c1 & at o!r times clos] to sep>ator ,b ?an is %[n 9 ,fig4 #ce4 ,!re=e1 y mu/ adju/ y\r plane & elevator--?is op]ation is kn[n z tun+--to suit ! condition ( ! atmosph]e1 until y f9d ! positions :]e !y w give ! ma*9e ! greate/ /ability4 ,a great factor 9 ! successful flight ( a model a]oplane lies 9 prop]ly tun+ ! planes1 bo? lat]ally & longitud9ally1 & ( c\rse ! planes mu/ balance at _! c5t]s1 9 ord] to make ! ma*9e balance prop]ly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dj4--;,detail ( ! ,ma9 ,plane ,framework ( ! ,wells ,model4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #da4--;,detail ( ! ,elevator ,framework4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #db4--;,detail ( ,f94 ,! ,f9 directly ov] ! c5t] ( ! elevator 7,figs4 #cd & #cf7 is provid$ = /ability1 & may be us$ z a rudd] by turn+ x slightly to "o side or ! o!r4 ,x is made ( ,no4 #cd gauge %eet alum9um1 cut to ! =m %[n 9 ,fig4 #db4 ,its v]tical edge is b5t ar\nd a piece ( heavy wire1 z %[n 9 ! plan detail ( ,fig4 #db1 & ! l[] end ( ! wire is fa/5$ upright betwe5 ! b[ ends ( /icks ,a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dc4--,! ,wells ,model ,propell]4 ,! ,propell]s are ! mo/ difficult "p ( ! model a]oplane to make4 ,!y mu/ be v accurately cut1 & mu/ be ( id5tical size & pit*4 ,! pit* ( a propell] is1 !oretically1 ! di/ance =w>d t x advances 9 "o complete revolution4 ,figure #dc %[s "o ( ! propell]s ( ,h>ry ,wells' ma*9e1 :i* is #i in*es 9 l5g? & has a #bg-;in* pit*4 ,figure #dd %[s ,h[ to ,prep>e ! ,propell]s4 ,! pair mu/ be opposites1 t is1 "o mu/ be ( "r-h& pit* & ! o!r ( left-h& pit*1 or1 9 o!r words1 ! upp] end ( ! "r-h& pit* propell] turns to ! "r1 & t ( ! left-h& pit* propell] turns to ! left1 :5 view+ !m f ! re>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dd4--;,h[ to ,prep>e a #i-;in* ,propell]4 ,/ep ,a consi/s 9 prop]ly plan+ up a /raight-gra9$ block ( :ite p9e #a-a_/b in*es ?ick1 #b in*es wide1 & #i in*es long1 ) its sides & ends /raight & true1 = ,! ,propell] ,blank4 ,draw a l9e ar\nd ! f\r faces ( ?is block at ! exact c5t] ( ! l5g?4 ,!n on faces ,c & ,d1 lay (f a di/ance ( #a_/b in* on ! c5t]-l9e1 measur+ f ! edge ( face ,b1 = ! ?ickness ( ! propell]-hub1 & draw diagonal l9es f ! upp] & l[] left-h& corn]s ( faces ,c & ,d to ! end ( ! hub c5t]-l9e 7,/ep ,b74 ,!n cut away ! portions outside ( ^! l9es1 z %[n 9 ,/ep ,c4 ,lay out ! hub ^u faces ,a & ,b ( ! block1 ) a #a_/b-;in* diamet]1 & bore a small hole ?r\gh ! c5t] to receive ! propell]-%aft 7,/ep ,c74 ,draw diagonals f ! corn]s to ! c5t]-l9e ( ! hub 7,/ep ,d72 !n cut away ! wood outside ( ^! l9es 7,/ep ,e74 ,! next /ep 7,f7 consi/s 9 lay+ out ! =m ( ! propell] blade ^u all f\r sides & ends ( ! block1 & ,/ep ,g is ! f9al "o ( cutt+ out ! propell]1 scoop+ out its blades concave on "o side1 & c>v+ !m convex on ! opposite side4 ,a v %>p knife mu/ be us$ = cutt+2 & ! "w mu/ be done sl[ly & c>efully1 because ! lea/ slip is likely to ru9 ! propell]4 ,! ent]+-edge ( ea* blade is ! almo/ /raight edge1 & %\ld be cut v ?94 ,! ends ( ! blades %\ld also be cut ?91 :ile ! hub %\ld be cut away z mu* z c safely be done )\t weak5+ ! propell]4 ,:5 y h complet$ cutt+ ! propell]s1 place !m at _! c5t]s across ! edge ( a knife-blade1 & if !y d n balance p]fectly1 locate ! tr\ble & correct x4 ,f9i% ! "w ) f9e em]y-pap]1 & !n %ellac x4 ,"s boys glue silk ov] ! ends ( _! propell] blades1 = a di/ance ( #a_/b in* or s1 to re9=ce !m & make !m less likely to split4 ,! ,propell]-%afts are made ( heavy piano-wire1 b5t into a hook at "o end 7,fig4 #ch7 to receive ! rubb] /r&s ( ! motor1 & cut ( ! "r l5g? to ext5d ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! be>+1 ?r\gh a glass bead1 ?r\gh ! propell]1 & !n to b5d ov] ! side ( ! hub 7,figs4 #cg & #ch74 ,by b5d+ ov] ! end ( ! %aft aga9/ ! hub1 x is held securely 9 place4 ,! ,motors consi/ ( twelve /r&s ( #a_/h-;in* flat rubb]1 ea*1 & z ^! are #a y>d 9 l5g?1 exactly #bd y>ds ( rubb] are requir$4 ,! rubb] is n connect$ direct to ! hooks on ! b[ & propell]-%afts1 z ! wire w\ld quickly cut ?r\gh ! /r&s4 ,in/ead1 small r+s are b5t out ( wire1 ) pieces ( small rubb]-tub+ slipp$ ov] ! wire1 & ! ends ( ! rubb] /r&s are loop$ ?r\gh ^! r+s & b\nd 9 place ) ?read 7,fig4 #ci74 ,! wire r+s are !n slipp$ on & (f ! hooks quickly4 ,z light & heat cause rubb] to det]iorate1 y mu/ remove ! motors f ! ma*9e aft] use1 pack away 9 a cov]$ box1 & keep 9 a cool place1 9 ord] to get ! longe/ life possible out ( ! rubb]4 ,x has be5 f\nd t rubb] motors c be w\nd mu* f>!r by lubricat+ !m ) glyc]9e4 ,x is only necess>y to put a few drops ( ! glyc]9e ^u a clean clo?1 & rub x ov] ! outside /r&s2 !n w9d ! motors1 & x w "w ov] ! surface ( ! inn] /r&s until all p>ts are cov]$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #de4--;,a ,home-made ,motor ,w9d]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #df4--,! ,k9d ( ,egg-beat] to ,use4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dg4--;,h[ ! ,motors are ,connect$ to ,w9d] = ,w9d+4 ,( c\rse ! rubb] motors mu/ be twi/$ an equal numb] ( turns1 9 ord] to make ! propell]s "w ! same1 & ?is is usually done ) an +5i\s w9d] made f an egg-beat]1 :i* w9ds bo? motors simultane\sly4 ,! ,home-made ,motor-w9d] %[n 9 ,fig4 #de is made f a ,dov] egg-beat] 7,fig4 #df74 ,to conv]t ! egg-beat] into a w9d]1 x is necess>y to cut (f ! loop ends & ! c5t] pivot wires on :i* ! loops turn4 ,!n b5d ! cut-(f ends ( ! loops into hooks1 & pun* !m to fit ov] ! pivot wire ends1 z be=e 7,fig4 #de74 ,! ends ( ! pivot wires mu/ be rivet$ to keep ! hooks 9 position4 ,figure #dg %[s ,h[ ! ,egg-beat] ,w9ds ! ,motors4 ,:ile an assi/ant supports ! model by ! propell] end1 y remove ! motor r+s f ! hooks on ! b[ ( ! fuselage1 & slip !m on to ! hooks ( ! egg-beat]4 ,!n y turn ! crank ( ! w9d]1 c\nt+ ! turns z y d s1 & :5 y h w\nd ! motors z f> z y wi%1 slip (f ! motor r+s1 & slip !m back on to ! b[ hooks ( ! model a]oplane4 ,motors ( models l t %[n 9 ?is *apt] are w\nd "o-?\s& turns or m = ea* flight4 ,w9d ! ,motors ,sl[ly1 especially aft] ! fir/ r[ ( knots beg91 z x puts ! rubb] to ! lea/ am\nt ( /ra9 by do+ ?is4 ,quick w9d+ n only /ra9s ! rubb] b makes ! knots =m 9 bun*es1 & unev5 w9d+1 ( c\rse1 produces an unev5 unw9d+4 ,! propell]s mu/ be held aft] ! motors h be5 w\nd1 to keep !m 9 *eck4 ,figure #cd %[s ,! ,position to ,take = ,laun*+ a ,model f ! h&4 ,! ma*9e %\ld n be ?r[n =w>d1 z ! movem5t w\ld cause too great a di/urbance ( ! air1 result+ 9 ! ma*9e los+ its /ability1 & probably upsett+4 ,! be/ me?od is to give ! model a slight pu% t w />t x (f at a spe$ a trifle "u t produc$ by its propell]s4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,a ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,motor-,,boat ,! toy motor-boat %[n 9 ,figs4 #dh & #di is propell$ by a t9 propell] run by a rubb]-b& motor4 ,a h&ful ( rubb]-b&s w co/ only a few c5ts1 & ! re/ ( ! work+ mat]ial c be pick$ up at home4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #di4--,! ,complet$ ,motor-boat4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ej4--,/]n1 ) ,motor 9 ,place4 ,prep>e ! ,bottom ( ! ,hull out ( a piece ( wood #a in* ?ick1 mak+ x ( ! %ape & dim5sions %[n 9 ,fig4 #ea4 ,be c>eful to curve ! side edges ! same4 ,use a saw = cutt+ out ! piece1 !n smoo? up ! edges ) a plane & s&pap]4 ,! /]n %\ld be saw$ (f on a bevel z %[n 9 ,fig4 #eb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ea4--;,diagram ( ,hull4 ,! ,sides ( ! hull 7,b1 ,figs4 #eb & #ec7 are ?9 /rips #b-a_/b in*es wide4 ,nail "o to "o edge ( ! bottom block1 !n saw (f ! b[ end on a l9e ) ! b[ ( ! bottom block1 & ! /]n end on ! same slant z ! bevel cut on ! /]n ( ! bottom block4 ,) "o piece 9 position1 nail on ! second side & trim (f its ends4 ,if y h any difficulty 9 mak+ a neat jo9t betwe5 ! b[ ends ( sides ,b1 take a piece ( t9 f a c1 b5d x ar\nd ! b[1 & tack x 9 place z %[n 9 ,fig4 #dh4 ,! /]n piece 7,c1 ,figs4 #ec & #ed7 %\ld be cut next1 to fit ! slant$ ends ( ! sides4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #eb & #ec4--;,h[ ! ,hull1 ,sides1 ,/]n & ,deck ,pieces are ,assembl$4 ,! ,deck 7,d7 ext5ds f ! b[ almo/ to ! c5t] ( ! boat4 ,its top surface %\ld tap] 9 its l5g? & curve f side to side4 ,! piece may be :ittl$ or plan$ to ?is %ape4 ,fa/5 x ) brads to ! top edges ( ! sides ( ! boat4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dh4--,,laun*+ ,,! ,,toy ,,motor-,,boat4 ,to ,complete ! ,boat1 g ov] ! "w c>efully1 trim (f all project+ edges1 drive nail heads b5ea? ! surfaces1 putty nail holes & cracks1 & give ! wood two coats ( pa9t ( :atev] color y want to h ! motor-boat4 ,! ,propell] 7,e1 ,fig4 #ed7 is cut f ! side ( a t9 c4 ,cut a piece #c in*es long & #c_/d in* wide1 r\nd its ends1 & ) ! po9t ( a nail pi]ce a hole ?r\gh x ea* side ( ! c5t] ( ! l5g? ( ! piece 7,fig4 #ee74 ,to f9i% ! propell]1 x is only necess>y to take hold ( ! two ends & twi/ ! piece into ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #ef4 ,! ,propell]-%aft requires a %ort piece ( wire ) "o end b5t into a hook 7,f1 ,fig4 #ef74 ,/ick ! /raight end ( ?is %aft ?r\gh "o hole 9 ! propell]1 & ! hook$ end ?r\gh ! o!r hole1 !n twi/ ! hook$ end ov] on to ! ma9 "p ( ! %aft1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #eg4 ,make a tight twi/ s ! propell] w be held p]fectly rigid on ! %aft4 ,! ,be>+ ,plate ,g 7,figs4 #ed & #eh7 supports ! propell]4 ,cut x out ( a piece ( t9 #a-a_/b in*es wide by #c in*es long1 b5d x 9 half crosswise to give x /iffness1 & !n b5d x l5g?wise to ! angle %[n s x w fit ov] ! slant$ /]n ( ! boat4 ,pun* two holes ?r\gh ! upp] end = nail+ ! plate to ! /]n1 & a hole at ! l[] end = ! propell]-%aft to run ?r\gh4 ,= a ,?ru/ ,be>+1 slip a c\ple ( beads ov] ! propell]-%aft1 betwe5 ! propell] & be>+ plate ,g4 ,probably y c f9d glass beads 9 y\r "m's button bag4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ed4--,longitud9al ,section ( ,assembl$ ,motor-boat4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #ee-ei4--;,details ( ,propell]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fj4--,rubb]-b& ,motor4 ,aft] slipp+ ! beads on to ! %aft1 & /ick+ ! %aft ?r\gh ! hole 9 be>+ plate ,g1 b5d ! end ( ! %aft into a hook2 !n screw a small screw-hook into ! bottom ( ! hull1 at ! b[ end 7,i1 ,fig4 #ed71 & y w be ready = ,! ,rubb]-b& ,motor4 ,rubb]-b&s ab\t #a-a_/b in*es 9 l5g? are be/ = ! purpose4 ,loop ^! toge!r end to end 7,fig4 #fj7 to =m a /r& t w rea* f hook ,i to ! hook on ! propell]-%aft2 !n =m ?ree m /r&s ( ?is same l5g?1 & slip ! end loops ( all f\r /r&s ov] ! hooks4 ,to ,w9d ! ,motor1 give ! propell] ab\t "o hundr$ turns ) y\r f+]2 !n1 keep hold ( ! propell] until y laun* ! boat4 ,!re are _m ways ( elaborat+ ^u ! design & con/ruction ( ?is toy motor-boat1 b1 hav+ giv5 ! necess>y in/ructions = build+ a simple model1 ,i am go+ to leave fur!r developm5t = y to "w out4 ,"h is an opportunity = y to use y\r +5uity4 ,devise an adju/able rudd]1 add a keel1 f9i% (f ! cockpit ) a coam+1 in/all a headlight made f a pocket fla%light--9 fact1 see j h[ complete a motor-boat model y c build4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,wat]-,,motors ,y c own a wat]-motor l ! "o %[n 9 ,fig4 #fa1 because its con/ruction requires no?+ b easily obta9$ mat]ials4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fa4--;,a ,v>ni%-c ,wat]-motor 9 ,op]ation4 ,! ,case ( ?is wat]-motor is made ( an empty v>ni% c--pref]ably "o ( gallon capacity4 ,no?+ bett] c\ld be desir$4 ,! t9 c makes a light-weight compact case2 ! sp\t 9 ! top is 9 j ! "r place & ( ! "r size to receive ! wat] p[] f a faucet2 & z ! wat] connections c be made tight !re is no possibility ( wat] spla%+ on to ! floor--a big argum5t 9 y\r favor :5 seek+ p]mission to use ! motor 9 ! ba?-tub1 wa%-bas91 or kit*5 s9k4 ,y c get an empty v>ni% c f any pa9t]1 or at a pa9t /ore4 ,! fir/ /ep 9 conv]t+ ! c into ! motor case consi/s 9 remov+ ! bottom4 ,y w f9d ?is sold]$ 9 place1 9 all probability1 & x c be remov$ quickly by hold+ ! c ov] ! flame ( a gas burn] until ! sold] melts1 :5 a few taps ^u ! edges w cause ! piece ( t9 to drop (f4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fb4--,! ,complet$ ,v>ni%-c ,wat]-motor4 ,! ,wat]-motor ,:eel is %[n 9 ! cross-sections ( ! wat]-motor 7,figs4 #fc & #fd71 & ,figs4 #fe to #fg %[ its details4 ,! diamet] ( ! :eel %\ld be ab\t #a_/b in* less ?an ! inside wid? ( ! c4 ,9 ! model f :i* ! draw+s 7 made1 ?is measurem5t is #e-a_/b in*es4 ,cut ! two side pieces ( ! :eel out ( a piece ( cig>-box wood1 & bore a #a_/d-;in* hole ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ea* = ! :eel axle4 ,fa/5 a spool to ! c5t] ( "o side piece = a pulley-:eel 7,fig4 #ff74 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #fc & #fd4--,sections ?r\gh ,wat]-motor ,case4 ,prep>e ,eight ,paddles #a-c_/d in*es wide & #b-a_/b in*es long1 out ( cig>-box wood4 ,locate ! positions = ! ends ( ! paddles1 ^u ! side pieces1 by draw+ a horizontal l9e1 a v]tical l9e1 & two diagonal l9es at angles ( #de degrees1 ?r\gh _! c5t]s4 ,?is w simplify ! matt] ( spac+ ! paddles equidi/ant f "o ano!r 7,fig4 #fg74 ,use brads = fa/5+ ! side pieces to ! paddle ends4 ,^? remov$ f ! cig> boxes w d4 ,! ,:eel ,%aft %\ld be a trifle %ort] ?an ! inside wid? ( ! c1 & en\gh small] ?an ! #a_/d-;in* hole 9 ! :eel side pieces s ! :eel w turn freely4 ,locate ! c5t]s = ! axle ^u ! two sides ( ! c1 9 ! prop] position s !re w be ! same m>g9 above & at ! ends ( ! :eel4 ,drive a nail ?r\gh ea* side ( ! c into ! axle end4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #fe4--,! ,complet$ ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #ff & #fg4--;,details ( ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 ,an ,outlet = ! wat] aft] x has pass$ ov] ! :eel paddles mu/ be provid$1 & ! be/ way is to fa/5 a /rip to two opposite sides ( ! c s z to raise ! bottom ab\t an in*1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #fb1 #fc1 & #fd4 ,= a ,pulley-belt use a piece ( heavy cord4 ,cut a slot ?r\gh ! front ( ! c = ! belt to run ?r\gh1 & make ?is slot l>ge en\gh s ! cord w n rub aga9/ ! sides 7,fig4 #fc74 ,pulley-:eels = atta9+ diff]5t spe$s c be made ( spools ( v>i\s sizes4 ,a bicycle :eel ) ! tire remov$1 m\nt$ 9 a frame1 is excell5t = a l>ge :eel4 ,connect+ up ! ,wat]-motor4 ,if y op]ate ! wat]-motor 9 ! kit*5 s9k1 y c ei!r build a plat=m z %[n 9 ,fig4 #fa1 to br+ ! sp\t ( ! v>ni%-c case up to ! level ( ! faucet1 or y c set ! wat]-motor 9 ! s9k & lead a piece ( rubb] tub+ f ! sp\t to ! faucet1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #fh4 ,if y use ! latt] arrangem5t1 slip ! l[] end ( ! rubb] tub+ ov] a %ort piece ( glass1 brass1 or t9 tub+1 & /ick ! %ort tub+ ?r\gh a hole 9 a cork l>ge en\gh to fit ! sp\t ( ! v>ni%-c case 7,fig4 #fi74 ,if y raise ! wat]-motor high en\gh s ! faucet w set d[n into ! sp\t1 y c cut a l>ge en\gh hole = ! faucet1 ?r\gh a cork1 & !n fit ! cork 9 ! sp\t z %[n 9 ,fig4 #fd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #fh-fi4--;,h[ to ,make a ,wat]-tight ,connection betwe5 ,faucet & ,wat]-motor4 ,ano!r ,wat]-motor4 ,! little wat]-motor 9 ,fig4 #gj w furni% suffici5t p[] to op]ate simple me*anical toys4 ,! ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 ,procure two bak+-p[d] c cov]s = ! ends ( ! wat]-motor :eel 7,a1 ,fig4 #gb71 a cig>-box out ( :i* to make ! :eel paddles1 & a /ick #a_/d in* squ>e & #e in*es long = ! :eel axle 7,b1 ,fig4 #gb74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gj4--;,a ,small ,wat]-motor t c be ,op]at$ 9 a ,wa%-bas94 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ga4--,! ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 ,cut eight paddles f ! cig>-box wood #a in* wide & #e in*es long4 ,take a pair ( ^! /rips & fa/5 !m to "o c cov]1 9 l9e ) ea* o!r1 & close aga9/ ! sides ( ! cov] 7,c1 ,fig4 #gc74 ,fa/5 ) tacks or brads driv5 ?r\gh ! cov] into ! ends ( ! /rips4 ,take ano!r pair ( /rips & fa/5 !m to ! same cov]1 9 a simil> mann]1 at "r angles to pair ,c 7,d1 ,fig4 #gb74 ,!n tack ! pairs ( /rips ,e & ,f to ! cov] halfway betwe5 pairs ,c & ,d4 ,) ! paddles 9 position1 locate ! exact c5t] ( ! end ( ! c cov]1 & drive a nail ?r\gh at ?is po9t into ! end ( axle ,b4 ,slip ! free ends ( ! paddles into ! o!r c cov]1 & c>efully drive tacks or brads ?r\gh ! cov] into !m4 ,drive a nail ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! cov] into ! end ( axle ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #gb & #gc4--;,details ( ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 ,! ,:eel ,supports4 ,figure #gd %[s ! supports = ! :eel4 ,cut ! end pieces ,g #d in*es wide & #f in*es high1 & ! cross /rips ,h #a-c_/d in*es wide & #e-a_/b in*es long4 ,nail pieces ,g to ,h1 z %[n1 all[+ ! l[] ends ( ,g to ext5d #a_/b in* bel[ /rips ,h1 & leav+ a space ( #a_/b in* betwe5 /rips ,h4 ,! axle holes 9 pieces ,g 7,fig4 #gd7 %\ld be locat$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! wid? ( ^! pieces1 & halfway betwe5 _! tops & /rips ,h4 ,bore ! holes ) a gimlet1 or make !m by driv+ a l>ge nail ?r\gh ! pieces1 & !n )draw+ x4 ,to ,m\nt ! ,:eel ^u ! supports1 )draw ! nails driv5 into ! ends ( axle ,b1 slip ! :eel betwe5 uprights ,g1 & drive ! nails ?r\gh ! holes 9 ,g back into ! holes 9 ! axle ends 7,fig4 #ga74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gd4--,support = ,wat]-motor ,:eel4 ,! ,pulley ,:eel4 ,"o c cov] %\ld be conv]t$ into a pulley by w9d+ sev]al turns ( /r+ ar\nd x1 ne> ea* edge1 leav+ a groove betwe5 ! /r+4 ,coat ! /r+ ) glue to make x /ick fa/ to ! cov]4 ,! ,wat]-motor ,case4 ,figure #gj %[s h[ ! wat]-motor case is con/ruct$ by fa/5+ bo>ds ,n1 ,i1 ,j1 ,k1 ,l1 & ,m to ! :eel supports ,g4 ,!re mu/ be a slot ?r\gh ,i & ano!r ?r\gh ,j1 = ! /r+ belt to pass ?r\gh1 & a hole ?r\gh ,k = ! intake ( wat] f a faucet4 ,^! c be cut out ( ! edges ( ! bo>ds1 z %[n1 be=e !y are nail$ 9 place4 ,leave an op5+ betwe5 bo>ds ,n & ,m1 & ! bottom ( ends ,g1 = an outlet = wa/e wat]4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,a ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,railway ,x is (t5 ?\ght t a toy railway is beyond a boy's +5uity to con/ruct1 :]eas1 9 reality1 x is "o ( ! simple/ toys he c make4 ,?is applies to ! tracks1 /ations1 & c>s ( e description1 all ( :i* c be made ) a few /rips ( wood1 "s spools1 nails1 c>dbo>d1 & a bottle ( glue1 = mat]ials4 ,if y h pass$ ! age ( c>+ = su* toys z ?is1 y w1 no d\bt1 enjoy ! mak+ ( "o = y\r y\ng] bro!r1 or = "o ( y\r boy relatives4 ,figure #gf %[s a railway set up & 9 runn+ ord]4 ,z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ge4--,upright4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gf4--,! ,toy ,railway 9 ,op]ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gg4--,support = ,trolley-l9e4 ,! ,trolley-l9e1 or ov]head cable1 runs ar\nd ! :eels ( two supports1 "o at ei!r end ( ! track4 ,prep>e f\r pieces ( wood ! %ape & size ( t %[n 9 ,fig4 #ge = ! uprights ( ^! supports1 & make two :eels ?ree in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! :eels may be m>k$ out ) a home-made compass--a p5cil ti$ to ! end ( a piece ( /r+1 if y hav5't a compass4 ,:5 ! :eels h be5 cut out1 place !m 9 y\r b5*-vise1 "o at a "t1 & ) a file make a groove ar\nd ! edge z %[n at ,c1 ,fig4 #gg4 ,bore a ?ree-eigh?s-in* hole ?r\gh ea* upright at ,f1 ,fig4 #ge1 & ano!r ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ea* :eel4 ,n[ fa/5 two ( ! uprights six in*es ap>t ^u a block ( wood1 z %[n at ,a & ,b1 ,fig4 #gg4 ,:ittle a %aft to fit loosely 9 ! holes ( ! uprights1 &1 aft] slipp+ x into !m1 fa/5 "o ( ! :eels ^u "o end & a small spool ^u ! o!r 7see ,c & ,d 9 ,fig4 #gg74 ,a weight ( "s sort %\ld be fa/5$ to ! base1 z %[n at ,e4 ,! uprights = ! o!r support %\ld be simil>ly m\nt$ ^u ano!r block ( wood4 ,fa/5 ! rema9+ :eel to an axle run ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! uprights1 &1 z x is unnecess>y to h a spool ^u ! o!r end ( ! axle1 cut x (f %ort & drive a nail ?r\gh x to prev5t x f slipp+ ?r\gh ! holes4 ,hav+ ?us prep>$ ! supports1 place !m z f> ap>t z y wi% to ext5d ! railway1 & run a cord ar\nd ! two :eels & tie x4 ,!n set ! supports a little f>!r ap>t1 if necess>y1 to tight5 ! cord4 ,run ano!r cord f spool ,d to ,a ,wat]-motor1 /eam eng9e1 or :atev] p[] y c get ) :i* to op]ate ! railway4 ,a bicycle inv]t$ ) ! tire remov$ f its re> :eel has be5 us$ satisfactorily1 z has also a sew+-ma*9e ) ! belt slipp$ (f & ! cord f ! spool put 9 its place4 ,a good sub/itute = ! t9 tracks ord9>ily sold 9 %ops = toy railways w be f\nd 9 ^? %[n 9 ,fig4 #gh4 ,^! ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gh4--,! ,tracks4 ,tracks consi/ ( qu>t]-in* /rips m\nt$ ^u pieces ( c>dbo>d4 ,make a small gimlet-hole 9 "o end ( ea* /ick1 & drive a %ort f9i%+ nail 9 ! opposite end 7see ,fig4 #gh74 ,cut ! c>dbo>d /rips ! l5g? ( ! /icks1 & tack !m to ! /icks z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,if in* & "o-half spools are us$ = ! c> :eels1 ! inside gauge ( ! tracks %\ld be an in* & ?ree-qu>t]s4 ,by lapp+ ! c>dbo>d /rips ov] ! ends ( ! /icks1 & ! /icks ov] ! ends ( ! c>dbo>d /rips1 & plac+ ! nail d[els 9 ! ends ( ! /icks z 9 ! draw+1 a /rong track is =m$ :5 ! pieces are fitt$ toge!r4 ,?is may be ext5d$ to any desir$ l5g? by add+ m sections to x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #gi4--;,a ,top ,view ( ,c> ,truck4 ,! ,c>s = ?is railway w h _! trucks con/ruct$ alike1 & x is a simple matt] to trans=m a c> f "o /yle into ano!r4 ,figure #gi %[s a top view ( a truck4 ,= ! b$ ( ?is cut a ?ree-eigh?s-in* bo>d twelve in*es long by two & "o-qu>t] in*es wide1 &1 aft] r\nd+ ! ends z %[n 9 ! draw+1 cut a mortise at ,a & ,b two & ?ree-eigh?s in*es f ei!r end4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hj4--,spool ,:eels4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ha4--,! ,complet$ ,c> ,truck4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hb4 ,procure two "o & "o-half in* spools = :eels1 & drive a wood5 peg ?r\gh ! hole 9 ea*1 cutt+ (f ! ends s !y project a little beyond ! hole1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #hj4 ,!n bore f\r holes 9 ! edges ( ! truck-b$ ) a gimlet at ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 & ,f 7see draw+71 &1 aft] sett+ ! spools 9 mortises ,a & ,b1 pivot !m 9 place ) small f9i%+ nails driv5 into ! wood5 pegs4 ,^! nails %\ld fit loosely 9 ! gimlet holes4 ,9 ord] to drive !m into ! exact c5t]s ( ! spools1 x is be/ to locate ^! po9ts ^u ! ends ( ! pegs be=e plac+ ! spools 9 ! frame4 ,a qu>t]-in* hole %\ld be bor$ 9 ! top ( ! truck-b$ at ,g & ,h 7,fig4 #gi7 9 :i* to fa/5 ! two uprights ,i & ,j 7see ,fig4 #ha74 ,make ! uprights f\r in*es long & :ittle a peg ^u ! l[] ends to fit holes ,g & ,h 7see ,fig4 #hb74 ,bore a hole ) a gimlet 9 ! top ( ea* & run a piece ( heavy wire f "o to ! o!r1 b5d+ x z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ha4 ,fa/5 ,k betwe5 ,i & ,j1 z %[n4 ,place a small brass r+ ^u ! wire be=e y fa/5 x 9 place4 ,a small hook %\ld be screw$ into "o end ( ! truck & a screw-eye into ! o!r end1 = c\pl+s1 %\ld y wi% to hit* two or m c>s toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hc4--;,a ,gondola ,c>4 ,a ,gondola ,c>1 su* z %[n 9 ,fig4 #hc1 %\ld h its truck made simil> to ,fig4 #gi1 ) ! exception t x %\ld be two in*es %ort]1 9 ord] t cig>-box /rips c be us$ = ! side pieces4 ,cut ! /rips an in* & "o-half high & fa/5 !m to ! b$ ( ! c> ) brads4 ,?is c> may be us$ z a trail]4 ,! c> %[n 9 ,fig4 #ha is a r crude affair1 b ) a little m "w may be trans=m$ into a bett] look+ c>-- ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #hd4--,side ,view4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #he4--;,end ,view4 ,a ,/reet ,c> su* z is %[n 9 ,figs4 #hd & #he be+ an example ( :at c be made4 ,! sides1 ends1 & ro( ( ?is c> are made ( c>dbo>d1 ! patt]ns = ! cutt+ ( :i* are %[n on page #ee4 ,figure #hf %[s a cross-section tak5 ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! c>4 ,! two side pieces ,a %\ld be prep>$ fir/1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #hg4 ,) a rul] & lead-p5cil draw 9 ! w9d[s ab\t z %[n 9 ! draw+1 us+ d\ble l9es to indicate ! sa%4 ,!n1 ) a %>p knife1 cut out ! c5t] ( ea* j inside ( ! inn] l9e4 ,^! w9d[s may be left op5 or may be cov]$ on ! inside ) tissue-pap]4 ,if tissue-pap] is us$1 oil x to make x m transp>5t4 ,:5 ! two sides h be5 prep>$1 b5d ea* along ! dott$ l9es 7see ,fig4 #hg7 & tack "o to ea* side ( y\r c> truck z %[n 9 ,fig4 #hf4 ,:5 prop]ly b5t1 ! di/ance betwe5 ! upp] "p ( ! sides %\ld be two & ?ree-qu>t]s in*es4 ,cut ! two inn] ends ( ! c> ! %ape ( ,fig4 #hh1 us+ a compass ) a radius ( two & "o-half in*es ) :i* to describe ! curve at ! top4 ,draw 9 ! panels & sa% l9es z y did ^? ^u ! side pieces1 be+ c>eful to get !m on ! same level1 & cut out ! door & w9d[ op5+s4 ,fa/5 ^! end pieces betwe5 ! sides ) glue1 & also tack !m to ! uprights ( ! c> 7,i & ,j1 ,fig4 #ha71 :i* w come j inside ( !m4 ,! ro( is made 9 two sections 7,b & ,c1 ,fig4 #hf74 ,= ,b cut a piece ( c>dbo>d twelve & "o-qu>t] by ?ree & ?ree-qu>t] in*es 7,fig4 #hi71 draw ! curv$ end ) a compass1 us+ ! radius %[n on ! draw+1 & slit ! corn]s z indicat$ by ! dott$ l9es4 ,:5 ?is piece has ?us be5 prep>$1 remove ! wire f ! top ( ! truck 7see ,fig4 #ha74 ,b5d ! c>dbo>d ov] ! sides & ends ( ! c>1 & lap corn]s ,d & ,e ov] ,f & ,g1 & ,h & ,i ov] ,j & ,k1 tack+ !m ) ?read to hold !m 9 place4 ,to fa/5 ?is "p ( ! ro( to ! top ( ! c>1 cut a numb] ( small /rips ( l951 & glue !m to ! "u side ( ! ro( & to ! inside face ( ! sides & ends ( ! c> 7see ,fig4 #hf74 ,! upp] portion ( ! ro( ,c %\ld be made out ( a piece ( c>dbo>d b5t into ! %ape ( ,fig4 #ij1 & cut at ! ends s ! upp] portion ( ,c projects a little beyond its sides4 ,draw ! v5tilation lights ^u ! sides ( ,c z %[n on ! draw+s1 & !n fa/5 ! piece ^u ! top ( ,b ) /rips ( l95 9 ! same mann] z y fa/5$ ,b 9 place4 ,c %\ld n[ h ! same curve to its top z ,b4 ,cut & glue a piece ( c>dbo>d 9 ea* end ( ,c to complete ! ro(4 ,! %ape ( ?is piece is %[n 9 ,fig4 #ia4 ,! out] ends ( ! c> %\ld be made z %[n 9 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #hf-id4--;,details ( ,toy ,/reet ,c>4 ,fig4 #ib1 & tack$ ar\nd ! ends ( ! wood5 truck plat=m1 & also fa/5$ to ! "u side ( ! ro( ) /rips ( l954 ,! w9d[ op5+s may be cut 9 ea* end1 b x w make a /rong] c> if !y are simply drawn ^u x4 ,cut f\r c>dbo>d /eps simil> to ,fig4 #ic & tack !m to ! sides ( ! front & re> plat=ms4 ,:5 ! c> has be5 put toge!r1 replace ! wire 9 ! tops ( uprights ,i & ,j 7,fig4 #ha71 runn+ ! ends ?r\gh ! ro( 7see ,fig4 #hd74 ,pa9t ! sides & ends ( ! c> yell[ ) br[n trimm+s1 & pa9t ! ro( a light gray4 ,wat] colors c be us$ = ! purpose4 ,lett] ! "n ( y\r c>-l9e ^u ! sides & ! numb] ( ! c> ^u ea* end & side4 ,! r\te %\ld be lett]$ ^u /rips ( c>dbo>d ) p9s run ?r\gh !m z %[n 9 ,fig4 #id1 ^! /rips to /ick 9 ! ro( ( ! c> 7see ,figs4 #hd & #he74 ,hav+ se5 h[ ! c> is made1 y w f9d x a simple matt] to make designs = ,o!r ,c>s1 us+ ! same s*eme = ! trucks1 & alt]+ ! patt]ns = ! sides1 ends1 & ro(1 to suit ! design4 ,no?+ has1 z yet1 be5 said ab\t ! ,op]ation ( ! ,railway1 & ?\gh ,fig4 #gf probably %[s suffici5tly cle> h[ x is run1 a few words may be helpful4 ,! c> or c>s are plac$ betwe5 ! wood5 tracks1 & ! trolley 7or cord atta*$ to ! r+ on top ( ! c>7 is ti$ to ! trolley-l9e z 9 ! illu/ration4 ,^u />t+ y\r eng9e1 wat]-motor1 or :atev] motive-p[] y h1 ! c> w run f "o end ( ! track to ! o!r4 ,:5 x has rea*$ ! support ( ! trolley-l9e1 x w /op long en\gh = ! cord trolley to pass ar\nd ! wood5 :eel1 & !n run 9 ! opposite direction until ! o!r support is rea*$4 ,x w ?us be se5 t ! trolley hangs to ! upp] "p ( ! cable1 or trolley-l9e1 9 runn+ "o way1 & to ! l[] "p on ! return run4 ,9 *ang+ ! direction ( ! run1 ! r+ to :i* ! trolley is atta*$ slides to ! o!r end ( ! c>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ie4--,! ,railway ,depot4 ,a ,/ation su* z is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #ie is made out ( c>dbo>d & m\nt$ ^u a sev5-eigh?s-in* bo>d l>ge en\gh to =m a railway plat=m4 ,aft] cutt+ out ! side & end pieces1 ) door & w9d[ op5+s plac$ z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 fa/5 !m toge!r ) /rips ( l95 glu$ 9 ! corn]s4 ,make ! ro( l[ & ext5d x ov] ! plat=m ^u ea* side & ov] ! gable-ends1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,pa9t ! sides ( ! depot ! regulation depot r$1 & ! ro( a %+le or slate color4 ,pa9t ! door & w9d[-sa% black1 lett] ! "n ( ! /ation ^u ! gable-ends1 & ) a rul] & lead-p5cil rule (f ! bo>ds ^u ! sides1 & ! slate or %+les ^u ! ro(4 ,z ?is is a typical railway /ation1 two may be made ( ! same patt]n1 "o = ei!r end ( y\r c> l9e4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,elevators ,! elevator %[n 9 ,fig4 #if is a unique me*anical toy well wor? "o's mak+4 ,release ! little c> at ! top floor1 & x w desc5d to ! gr\nd floor1 & !n return to ! />t+ po9t1 )\t y hav+ to t\* x a second "t4 ,a magical elevator8 ,p]haps s4 ,a little me*anical device p]=ms ! trick4 ,! same plan may be foll[$ = in/all+ ! doll-h\se elevator 9 ,*apt] ,,xiii1 b ! m /ories !re are ! m fun !re is 9 op]at+ ! elevator4 ,?is is :y ,i h adapt$ ! s*eme to ,a ,toy ,(fice ,build+4 ,six /ories are %[n 9 ,fig4 #if1 b y c make a mod]n sky-scrap] ) z _m /ories z y l4 ,a pack+-case #c feet #f in*es long1 /ood on end1 0 us$ = ! model4 ,ano!r box or two c be add$ to ! top = additional /ories4 ,besides ! box1 or boxes1 get en\gh box bo>ds = floors & p>titions4 ,make ! ,floors 9 two pieces 7,a & ,b1 ,fig4 #ih71 s ! op5+ = ! elevator %aft c be cut out ( ! end ( "o piece 9 ! mann] %[n4 ,?is op5+ %\ld be ab\t #e in*es squ>e4 ,m>k out & cut ! bo>ds = all ( ! floors at "o "t1 & be c>eful to get ! %aft op5+ ! same 9 ea* floor4 ,cut ! not* ,c 9 bo>d ,a ab\t #a in* squ>e4 ,fa/5 ! floor bo>ds 9 place ) nails driv5 ?r\gh ! sides ( ! box4 ,! ,p>titions1 a patt]n = :i* is %[n 9 ,fig4 #ii1 c be made quick] by omitt+ ! doorway1 b ?is is easy to cut by saw+ along ! sides & !n splitt+ out ! piece betwe5 ! saw cuts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #if4--;,a ,toy ,(fice ,build+ ) ,elevator4 ,! ,elevator ,c> %\ld be built up ( cig>-box wood1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #aja & #ajb4 ,! front portion 7,d7 %\ld be ab\t #c in*es wide1 #b-a_/b in*es deep1 & #d in*es high1 & ! re> portion 7,e7 %\ld be ( ! same wid?1 #b in*es deep1 & #b-a_/b in*es high4 ,fa/5 ^! ^u ! base piece ,f z %[n4 ,! ,elevator ,guides4 ,bore ! holes ,g ?r\gh ! top & bottom ( ! c>1 close to ! sides1 = guide wires ,h to run ?r\gh 7,figs4 #aja & #ajb74 ,^! holes may be bor$ ) a screw-eye if y hav5't a gimlet or drill4 ,bell-wire1 or almo/ any wire t y h on h&1 w d = ! guides4 ,fa/5 two screw-eyes into ! "u side ( ! top ( ! %aft1 ! same di/ance ap>t z holes ,g1 & 9 ! prop] position s !y w come exactly ov] !m 7,i1 ,fig4 #ajj74 ,use ! c> = det]m9+ ^! measurem5ts4 ,!n bore two holes ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! %aft directly bel[ ! screw-eyes 7,j1 ,fig4 #ajj74 ,atta* ! wire to "o screw-eye1 run x d[n ?r\gh holes ,g 9 ! c>1 ?r\gh "o ( ! holes ,j1 !n across to & up ?r\gh ! o!r hole ,j1 up ?r\gh ! o!r set ( holes ,g 9 ! c>1 & atta* to ! second screw-eye ,i4 ,! ,cables4 ,! elevator is lift$ by means ( cord ,l 7,figs4 #ig & #aja74 ,fa/5 ?is cord to a tack driv5 into ! top ( ! c>1 !n run x up & ov] spool ,m 7,figs4 #ig & #aja71 ov] spool ,n 7,fig4 #ig71 & tie to weight ,k4 ,! ,c\nt]-balance4 ,a bottle1 fill$ ) s& to make x weigh m ?an twice z mu* z ! c>1 %\ld be us$ = ?is4 ,screw a small screw-eye into ! cork to tie ! cord to4 ,! c\nt]-balance runs up & d[n 9 ,! ,smoke-/ack1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! back ( ! build+ 7,fig4 #ig74 ,make ! /ack ( c>dbo>d mail+-tubes1 jo9+ !m end to end ) b&s ( pap] pa/$ ar\nd !m4 ,fa/5 ! /ack to ! back ( ! build+ ) wire /raps1 & brace ! top z %[n 9 ,fig4 #if1 b leave x unatta*$ until y h adju/$ ,! ,ov]head ,pulleys1 or %eaves4 ,^! are spools4 ,y w see by look+ at ,fig4 #ajj t spool ,m turns on ! axle ,o1 & ! ends ( ?is axle are cut to fit snugly 9 screw-eyes ,i4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ig4--,section ?r\gh ,elevator ,%aft4 ,fa/5 pulley spool ,n 9 ! smoke-/ack by means ( a wood5 axle pu%$ ?r\gh holes pi]c$ 9 ! side ( ! /ack1 z is %[n 9 ! small draw+ above1 ,fig4 #ig4 ,bore a hole ?r\gh ! back ( ! build+ = ! cable cord ,l to run ?r\gh 7,p1 ,figs4 #ig & #ajj71 & cut ano!r ?r\gh ! smoke-/ack4 ,h[ ! ,c> ,op]ates4 ,:5 ! weight & cord h be5 adju/$ & ! smoke-/ack erect$1 ! elevator w run f ! gr\nd floor up to ! ro( ( its own accord1 because ! c\nt]-balance is mu* heavi] ?an ! c>4 ,to make x desc5d x is necess>y to add weight to ! c>1 to make x en\gh heavi] ?an ! c\nt]-balance s x w drop ( its own accord4 ,?is is done ) ,balla/ consi/+ ( a bottle ( s& or salt ( twice ! comb9$ weight ( c\nt]-balance ,k & ! c>4 ,aft] fill+ ! bottle1 cork x up1 & screw a screw-eye into ! cork4 ,!n screw ! eye ( a #b-;in* hook-&-eye into ! ro( ( ! build+1 directly ov] ! c5t] ( box ,e ( ! elevator 7,r1 ,figs4 #ig & #aja71 & atta* "o end ( a rubb]-b& to ! hook & tack ! o!r end to ! top ( ! elevator-%aft 7,fig4 #aja74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ih4--;,floors4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ii4--,p>titions4 ,) ! hook & rubb]-b& prop]ly adju/$1 ?is is :at happ5s :5 ! c> asc5ds to ! top ( ! %aft4 ,! bottom ( ! re> portion ( ! c> /rikes bottle ,q1 lifts x en\gh to release ! end ( ! hook 7,r71 & ! rubb]-b& spr+s ! hook out ( ! way 7,fig4 #ig74 ,! bottle rema9s ^u ! re> portion ( ! c>1 & its weight c>ries ! c> to ! bottom ( ! %aft4 ,to ,make ! ,c> ,rise to ! top ( ! %aft aga91 remove bottle ,q4 ,replace ! bottle ^u ! end ( hook ,r1 & x w be 9 position = ! next trip d[nw>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ajj4--;,front ,view ( ,elevator ,%aft4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #aja & #ajb4--;,elevator ,c> ,details4 ,cut ! holes ,y & ,z 7,fig4 #ajj7 ?r\gh ! outside wall ( ! %aft = h& holes ?r\gh :i* to rea* bottle ,q & hook ,r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ajc4--;,detail ( ,brake & ,controll+ ,lev]s4 ,figures #ig1 #ajj1 & #ajc %[ ,a ,simple ,control = /opp+ ! c> at ! diff]5t floor levels4 ,/ick ,s may be a piece ( broom-h&le1 curta9-pole1 or flag/aff4 ,bore a hole ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! %aft1 directly bel[ holes ,c 9 ! floors 7,t1 ,fig4 #ajj71 & slip ! /ick ?r\gh hole ,t & into slots ,c4 ,!n locate on "o side ( /ick ,s po9ts j bel[ ! "u face ( ea* floor1 & ^u ! opposite side locate po9ts j above :]e ! back edge ( ! elevator w come :5 ! c> is rais$ to ea* floor level 7,fig4 #ig74 ,remove ! /ick1 & drill or bore a small hole at ea* po9t m>k$2 !n replace x1 nail a small block 7,u1 ,fig4 #ajj7 across ! top end to hold x 9 place1 & drive a nail1 ) its head fil$ (f1 into ea* ( ! holes4 ,:5 /ick ,s is turn$ to ! position %[n 9 ,fig4 #ig1 :ile ! c> is go+ d[n1 ! fir/ nail bel[ ! c> w project b5ea? x & br+ x to a /op2 & if ! /ick is turn$ 9 ! opposite direction :ile ! elevator is go+ up1 ! fir/ nail above ! c> w project ov] ! back edge ( portion ,e & br+ ! c> to a /op4 ,two ,lev]s op]ate ! brakes 7,w1 ,figs4 #ig & #ajj74 ,cut ^! ( ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #ajc1 & screw "o to ea* side wall4 ,!n tack a piece ( cord to /ick ,s1 wrap ! ends ( ! cord once ar\nd1 slip !m ?r\gh screw-eyes ,v screw$ into ! side walls1 & tie to tacks driv5 into lev]s ,w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ajd4--;,an ,outdoor ,elevator4 ,"o s]ies ( brakes c n[ be set by pull+ =w>d "o lev]1 & ! o!r s]ies by pull+ =w>d ! o!r lev]4 ,by driv+ a nail into /ick ,s at ,x 7,fig4 #ajj71 & a nail into ! bottom ( ! %aft1 ea* side ( /ick ,s1 ! lev]s w turn ! /ick j f> en\gh 9 ei!r direction to br+ ! brakes into op]ation4 ,if !re is a kit*5 por* to y\r h\se1 con/ruct ,! ,outdoor ,elevator %[n 9 ,fig4 #ajd to run f ! gr\nd up to t por*4 ,if y live 9 an upp] /ory ( an ap>tm5t build+1 y\r elevator c be made to run to a great] height1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 w make m fun4 ,x w save consid]able "w to use ! por*1 because = "o ?+ y w n h to build an upp] plat=m to /& ^u to rea* ! elevator c> :5 x runs to ! top1 & = ano!r ?+ ! supports = ! guides & cable c be fa/5$ directly to "o ( ! por* po/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aje4--,supports = ,elevator ,guides & ,cables4 ,figure #aje %[s a l>ge detail ( ,! ,guide ,supports4 ,cross /rips ,a1 ,b1 & ,c %\ld be #ah or #bj in*es long1 ab\t #b in*es wide1 & #a in* ?ick4 ,at a di/ance ( ab\t #a in* f "o end ( /rips ,a & ,b screw a screw-eye into "o edge1 & #h in*es f ^? eyes screw a second screw-eye 7,d1 ,fig4 #aje74 ,screw-eyes ) #a_/b in* eyes are l>ge en\gh4 ,a doz5 w co/ ab\t #e c5ts at ! h>dw>d /ore4 ,! elevator guides are fa/5$ to ^!4 ,besides ! screw-eyes !re mu/ be two clo!s-l9e pulleys = ! cable to run ov]4 ,^! co/ #e c5ts apiece4 ,screw "o pulley into ! edge ( /rip ,b1 halfway betwe5 ! two screw-eyes ,d 7,e1 ,fig4 #aje71 ! o!r into an edge ( /rip ,c at ! same di/ance f ! end t y h plac$ ! pulley 9 /rip ,b 7,f1 ,fig4 #aje74 ,nail /rip ,a to ! por* po/ z close to ! gr\nd z y c get x1 /rip ,b to ! same face ( ! same po/1 ab\t #ah in*es above ! por* rail+1 & /rip ,c to ! opposite face ( ! po/ at ! same height z /rip ,b4 ,nail ^! /rips securely 9 place4 ,if y _c f9d a />*-box or o!r small box out ( :i* to make ,! ,c>1 g to a groc]y /ore4 ,y w be sure to f9d j :at y want !re4 ,x is n likely t ! groc] w *>ge y any?+ = a small box l ?is4 ,if y h plac$ screw-eyes ,d #h in*es ap>t1 z direct$1 ! wid? ( ! box %\ld be a trifle less ?an ?is measurem5t1 b if ! box y pick up is wid] ! screw-eyes c be spac$ z mu* f>!r ap>t z is necess>y to accommodate x4 ,figure #ajf %[s h[ ! box is conv]t$ into ! c>4 ,screw two screw-eyes into ea* side ( ! box1 "o above ! o!r1 z %[n at ,g1 = ! elevator guides to run ?r\gh1 screw ano!r into ! exact c5t] ( ! top 7,h7 to tie ! hoi/+ cable to1 & screw ano!r into ! exact c5t] ( ! bottom to tie ! l[]+ cable to4 ,nail a n>r[ /rip across ! op5 front ( ! c>1 at ! bottom1 to keep ?+s f fall+ out4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ajf4--;,elevator ,c>4 ,get heavy wrapp+-tw9e or /ovepipe wire = ,! ,guides4 ,atta* ^! guides to screw-eyes ,d 9 /rip ,b1 fir/1 drop !m ?r\gh screw-eyes ,g 9 ! sides ( ! c>1 & !n fa/5 to screw-eyes ,d 9 /rip ,a4 ,! ,c\nt]-balance is a l>ge c fill$ ) e>?1 s&1 or small /ones4 ,its weight mu/ be equal to ab\t ?ree times t ( ! empty c>4 ,fa/5 ! lift+ cable ?r\gh holes pun*$ 9 opposite sides ( ! c 7,fig4 #ajg74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ajg4--;,c\nt]-balance4 ,use a /rong wrapp+-tw9e = ,! ,lift+ ,cable4 ,aft] ty+ ?is to ! c\nt]-balance1 run x ov] pulley ,f1 !n ov] pulley ,e1 & tie to screw-eye ,h 9 ! top ( ! c>4 ,! cable mu/ be ( ! "r l5g? s :5 ! c\nt]-balance has dropp$ to ! gr\nd ! c> w come j above ! por* rail+1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ajd4 ,tie ,! ,l[]+ ,cable to ! screw-eye screw$ into ! "u side ( ! c>4 ,z long z ! weight ( ! c> & its load rema9s less ?an half ( t ( ! c\nt]-balance1 ! c\nt]-balance w drop & by s do+ lift ! c>4 ,! cable atta*$ to ! bottom mu/ be pull$ to l[] ! c>4 ,^? ( y boys :o own a tree-hut1 or int5d to build "o1#a %\ld erect an elevator simil> to ! "o j describ$1 = hoi/+ supplies to ! hut4 ,footnote #a3 ,plans = build+ ,tree-huts1 & a ,dumb-,wait] = supplies1 are giv5 9 ,*apt] ,,xxv ( ,! ,h&y ,boy4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,home-,,made ,,me*anical ,,toys ,^? ( y boys :o h exam9$ ! little me*anical toys sold ^u ! /reet corn]s j be=e ,*ri/mas probably h be5 surpris$ to f9d h[ simply !y are made1 & p]haps x has nev] occurr$ to y t y might make toys equally z good = pres5ts = y\r y\ng] bro!rs1 si/]s1 or c\s9s4 ,mo/ ( ! small] me*anical toys are n only easy to make1 b !y require mat]ials :i* co/ little & c usually be pick$ up at home4 ,sometimes x takes consid]able ?9k+ & plann+ to discov] j ! ?+s :i* c be adapt$ to ! v>i\s p>ts ( toys2 b t is :]e "p ( ! fun ( toy mak+ comes 94 ,a ,buzz-saw ,:irligig is an int]e/+ toy 7,fig4 #ajh74 ,lay out a disk ab\t #e in*es 9 diamet] ^u a piece ( c>dbo>d1 locate ! position = ! spool-end on ! c5t] ( ea* face1 & make f\r r+s outside ( ?is4 ,divide ! circumf]5ce ( ! disk into sixte5 equal p>ts1 & lay (f ! tee? z %[n4 7,fig4 #aaa47 ,! spool-ends us$ = c5t]s %\ld h two holes drill$ ?r\gh !m = ! twi/+ cord to slip ?r\gh1 & %\ld be fa/5$ to ! disk ) glue or brads4 ,a cotton /r+ is be/ = ,op]at+ ! ,:irligig4 ,aft] slipp+ x ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! spool-ends1 tie ! ends toge!r4 ,to "w ! toy1 slip ! fir/ f+] ( ea* h& ?r\gh ! loop ( ea* end1 & :irl ! disk 9 "o direction until ! /r+ is twi/$ f bo? ends z f> z ! c5t]4 ,!n pull firmly on ! ends ( ! /r+1 & ! disk w :irl 9 ! opposite direction until ! /r+ is untwi/$ & twi/$ up aga9 9 ! opposite direction4 ,z ! /r+s twi/1 slack5 y\r hold ^u ! ends1 & :5 x has w\nd up tight pull aga9 to make x :irl 9 ! opposite direction4 ,! disk %\ld :irl v /eadily :5 work+ "r1 & ! knack ( mak+ ! /r+ twi/ s ! disk w d s is atta9$ ) a little practice4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aaa4--;,detail ( ,buzz-saw ,:irligig %[n 9 ,fig4 #ajh4 ,! ,clog-danc] 7,fig4 #aji7 is an easily made loose-jo9t$ doll4 ,8 danc+-/age is a %+le or piece ( /iff c>dbo>d held on ! edge ( a *air b5ea? y\r knee4 ,he is held by means ( ! /r+ atta*$ to 8 head1 s t 8 feet re/ lightly ^u ! /age1 & he is made to jig by tapp+ ! out] end ( ! /age ) ! free h&4 ,) a little practice ! figure c be made to g ?r\gh ! /eps ( ! mo/ ecc5tric clog-danc]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ajh4--,,! ,,buzz-,,saw ,,:izzes ,,:5 ,,y ,,twi/ ,,! ,,cord4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aji4--,,! ,,ecc5tric ,,clog-,,danc] ,,is ,a ,,circus ,,9 ,,himself4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aaj4--,,pull ,,! ,,/r+ ,,& ,,jack ,,jumps ,,comically4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aab4--;,details ( ,body ( ! ,clog-danc] %[n 9 ,fig4 #aji4 ,! m grotesque ! danc]'s appe>ance is1 ! m amus+ 8 danc+ w be1 s ! crud] y make him ! bett]4 ,figure #aab %[s ! work+ details = 8 con/ruction4 ,! c5t] "p ( a ?read-spool =ms ! head1 & a spool-end & ! r\nd$ end ( a broom-h&le =m ! hat4 ,^! ?ree pieces are nail$ toge!r4 ,! body is a piece ( a broom-h&le1 & a spool-end nail$ to x =ms ! %\ld]s4 ,drive a nail into ! end ( ! body1 tie a /r+ to ?is1 & run ! /r+ up ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! head1 & out ?r\gh a hole 9 ! hat2 tie ! /r+ to a fancy-"w r+4 ,! arms & legs are made ( /icks :ittl$ to ! l5g?s m>k$ 9 ,fig4 #aab1 & ab\t #a_/d in* 9 diamet]1 & are jo9t$ by driv+ tacks into _! ends & connect+ ^! ) heavy l95 ?read4 ,figure #aab %[s h[ ! feet & h&s are cut1 & h[ tacks are driv5 into !m = ! ?read connections4 ,pa9t ! clog-danc]'s body1 arms1 & legs :ite1 8 head1 h&s1 & feet black1 & m>k 8 eyes1 nose1 & m\? ^u 8 face 9 :ite4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aac4--;,details ( ,body ( ! ,jump+-jack %[n 9 ,fig4 #aaj4 ,a ,toy ,jump+-jack is always amus+1 & ,fig4 #aaj %[s a simply con/ruct$ home-made model4 ,y w see by ,fig4 #aac h[ ! figure is made4 ,! peak$ hat is half a spool tap]$ d[n f ! end to ! c5t]2 & ! head is ! c5t] f a d>n+-cotton spool1 %ap$ d[n at "o end = a neck1 & ) eyes1 nose1 & m\? cut 9 on "o side4 ,figure #aac %[s ! diagrams = ! front & back ( ! body1 ! arms1 & ! legs4 ,^! are cut out ( cig>-box wood4 ,cut ! neck /ick ,a long en\gh to run ?r\gh ! head & hat1 ) a squ>e block on ! end to fit betwe5 ! body pieces4 ,! blocks ,b %\ld be ( ! same ?ickness z block ,a4 ,bore ! pivotal holes ?r\gh ! arms & legs 9 ! positions %[n1 us+ a small gimlet or r$-hot nail ) :i* to d ! bor+1 & tie a piece ( heavy l95 ?read ?r\gh ea* z %[n4 ,! arms & legs are pivot$ on brads driv5 ?r\gh ! front ( ! body into ! back4 ,:5 ! body has be5 fa/5$ toge!r1 br+ ! ends ( ! ?reads toge!r1 & tie to a small r+2 also knot ! ?reads close to ! body to keep !m toge!r4 ,9 pa9t+ ,jack1 y might provide him ) a r$ coat1 blue tr\s]s & a blue hat1 :ite /ock+s1 & black %oes4 ,a ,cricket-rattle is ab\t ! livelie/ =m ( rattle ev] devis$ 7,fig4 #aad74 ,aft] con/ruct+ "o = y\r si/] or bro!r1 y probably w decide to make "o = y\rself4 ,= ?is rattle1 fir/ prep>e a not*$ spool 7,a1 ,fig4 #aaf74 ,! not*es 9 ?is ne$ n be cut z p]fectly z %[n1 b ! not*es 9 "o end ( ! spool mu/ be exactly opposite ^? 9 ! o!r end4 ,:ittle ! h&le ,b to ! %ape & size %[n1 cut ! /rips ,c out ( cig>-box wood1 & prep>e ! block ,d z %[n4 ,! groove 9 ! edge ( ,d is cut ( j ! "r wid? to receive ! end ( ! wood5 /rip ,e4 ,! l5g? ( ,e is be/ det]m9$ aft] nail+ ! ends ( /rips ,c to ,d1 & slipp+ ! h&le ?r\gh ! holes 9 /rips ,c & spool ,a4 ,x %\ld ext5d f ! groove 9 ,d into ! not*es 9 ,a4 ,make x z wide z ! spool is high4 ,pa9t ! rattle r$ or blue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aaf4--;,details ( ! ,noisy ,cricket-rattle %[n ,fig4 #aad4 ,! ,turtle ,toy :i* crawls along ! floor :5 y alt]nately pull & slack5 a ?read t runs ?r\gh its %ell1 has always be5 "o ( ! mo/ popul> ( me*anical toys1 & y w be surpris$ to f9d h[ easily our home-made model %[n 9 ,fig4 #aae is put toge!r4 ,! %ell is a small t9 mold su* z is us$ = mold+ jellies4 ,"o ab\t #d in*es long co/s #aj c5ts4 ,a mold hav+ ! =m ( a bun* ( grapes is a pretty good =m = ! turtle %ell1 z y w see by ! illu/rations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aad4--,,:irl+ ,,! ,,cricket-,,rattle ,,makes ,,x ,,*irp4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aae4--,,! ,,crawl+ ,,turtle',s ,,%ell ,,is ,a ,,jelly ,,m\ld4 ,! head1 ! tail1 & ! f\r feet are cut out ( t9 f a c1 & b5t into ! =ms %[n 9 ,fig4 #aag4 ,!n slits are cut ?r\gh ! n>r[ rim ( ! mold by pi]c+ ! t9 ) ! po9t ( a nail at ! prop] places = atta*+ !m1 z %[n 9 ! small detail draw+1 & ! tab ends are pu%$ ?r\gh ! slits1 b5t ov]1 & cl9*$ ) a pair ( p9c]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aag4--;,h[ ,head1 ,feet1 & ,tail are ,atta*$ to a ,jelly ,m\ld to ,make ! ,turtle %[n 9 ,fig4 #aae4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aah4--,! ,spool ,:eels & ! ,rubb]-b&s :i* ,propel !m4 ,a ?read spool #a-a_/d in*es long =ms ! :eels on :i* ! turtle runs1 & two rubb]-b&s #a-a_/b in*es long propel x4 ,cut a piece ( a lead p5cil a trifle long] !n ! spool1 split x into halves1 remove ! lead1 & ins]t ! rubb] b&s 9 ! groove2 !n slip ! piece ( p5cil into ! hole 9 ! spool 7,fig4 #aah74 ,! rubb]-b& ends mu/ project an equal di/ance beyond ! spool-ends4 ,be=e fa/5+ ! spool to ! t9 mold %ell1 tie ! end ( a piece ( heavy l95 ?read to its c5t]1 & !n w9d ab\t tw5ty turns ab\t x4 ,pi]ce a hole ?r\gh ea* side ( ! mold a trifle 9 front ( ! c5t]1 & aft] slipp+ pieces ( /r+ ?r\gh ! ends ( ! rubb]-b&s 7,fig4 #aah71 tie !m ?r\gh ! holes pi]c$ ?r\gh ! sides ( ! mold4 ,pi]ce a hole ?r\gh ! %ell1 directly ov] ! c5t] ( ! spool1 slip ! free end ( ! ?read w\nd on ! spool ?r\gh ?is hole1 & tie x to a fancy-"w r+ 7,fig4 #aag74 ,to ,make ! ,turtle ,crawl1 place x ^u ! floor1 pull on ! r+1 & z ! ?read unw9ds f ! spool ! rubb]-b&s w twi/2 !n slack5 ! ?read1 & ! turtle w crawl along ! floor4 ,z ! rubb]-b&s untwi/1 ! ?read w w9d up on ! spool aga94 ,cont9ue pull+ & slack5+ ! ?read alt]nately1 & ! turtle w cont9ue to crawl4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,home-,,made ,,tops ,!re are _m /yles ( tops1 probably m ?an y ev] dream$ (1 & x w surprise y to he> t ! own]s ( "s ( ! mo/ curi\s =ms are be>d$ m5 :o take z mu* delight z any girl or boy 9 sp9n+ !m4 ,a few ye>s ago on ,murray ,isl&1 :i* is way d[n among ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s1 top sp9n+ took su* a /rong hold ^u ! att5tion ( ! natives t !y neglect$ _! "w1 & families (t5 7 )\t food1 boys & girls hav+ to g to s*ool hungry4 ,matt]s became s s]i\s1 9 fact1 z a result ( ?is fad = top sp9n+1 t1 f9ally1 ! head *iefta9 0 compell$ to re/rict x to c]ta9 days4 ,!re are _m exp]ts among ^! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&]s4 ,! m5 s+ songs :ile _! tops sp91 *e] !m on1 & take ! greate/ precautions to %elt] !m f w9d4 ,an eye witness ( a conte/ report$ t ! w9n+ top spun #bg m9utes1 :i* y mu/ admit is a pretty long "t4 ,:ip-tops & peg-tops ( sev]al v>ieties c be pur*as$ at ! corn] c&y /ore1 b ! k9ds ,i am go+ to %[ y h[ to make _c be b\ght any:]e4 ,clock ,:eel ,tops4 ,a spl5did sp9n] c be made ( ! little balance-:eel ( a brok5 clock 7,fig4 #aai74 ,?is little :eel is s accurately made t x w sp9 v /eadily f a m9ute & "o-half to two m9utes4 ,z ! ends ( ?is :eel's axle are po9t$1 ! top w /& 9 "o spot z long z x sp9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #aai & #abj4--;,clock ,:eel ,tops4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aba4--,uphol/]+ ,tack ,top4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #abb4--;,h[ to ,hold ,uphol/]+ ,tack = ,sp9n+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #abc & #abd4--;,details ( ,spool ,top4 ,! too!d :eel %[n 9 ,fig4 #abj1 or any ( ! o!r =ms ( :eels f a clockwork w make good sp9n]s1 yet1 unless y file _! pivot ends to po9ts1 !y w n sp9 9 "o spot b w glide & hop ov] ! table 9 spirals4 ,! friction ?us produc$ decreases ! l5g? ( "t t !y w sp91 b makes !m none ! less int]e/+ z tops4 ,great fun may be _h sp9n+ ^! :eel tops ar\nd ! balance-:eel top1 :ile ! latt] is sp9n+4 ,figure #abi %[s h[ to hold a clock :eel betwe5 ! ?umb & fir/ f+]1 = sp9n+4 ,/>t x ) a snapp+ movem5t ( ! f+]s4 ,a ,rug-tack ,top4 ,a rug tack or l>ge uphol/]+ tack is ano!r good sp9n]4 ,:ile ! clockwork :eels are spun by twirl+ !m by means ( ! upp] end ( ! pivots1 ! tack top is spun by hold+ ! sp9n+ po9t betwe5 ! ?umb & fir/ f+]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #abb1 !n giv+ x a quick twirl & dropp+ x ^u a table4 ,! tack top is an ecc5tric sp9n]4 ,fir/ x hops ab\t 9 a v lively fa%ion2 !n1 :5 y ?9k x is ab\t ready to topple ov]1 x rega9s its balance & = "s seconds sp9s q z /eadily z ! clockwork balance-:eel top4 ,! tack top c be spun ^u its head z well z ^u its po9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #abe4--;,a ,%oe-poli% ,c ,top4 ,a ,spool ,top4 ,! top 9 ,fig4 #abc is made f a half ( a spool & a %ort piece ( lead-p5cil4 ,saw a spool into halves1 & !n tap] "o half f its bevel$ end to ! c5t]4 ,%>p5 ! piece ( p5cil to a po9t1 & pu% x ?r\gh ! spool until its po9t projects j a trifle4 ,sp9 ! spool top 9 ! same way z ! clock :eel tops4 ,a ,sp9n+ ,top ,race-track4 ,by draw+ a track ^u a piece ( c>dbo>d1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #abi1 ) an op5+ on ! inside1 great fun may be _h by />t+ any "o ( ! small tops j describ$1 ) ! exception ( ! balance-:eel top1 9 ! c5t] ( ! space inside ( ! track1 & tilt+ ! c>dbo>d s z to cause ! top to sp9 ?r\gh ! op5+ on to ! track1 & ar\nd ! track4 ,!re is a trick 9 keep+ ! top f runn+ (f ! track t c be acquir$ only ) practice4 ,a ,%oe-poli% ,c ,top 7,fig4 #abe74 ,?is is a sure-en\gh good look+ top1 & x sp9s z well z x looks4 ,x is made ( a p5cil1 a cone-%ap$ piece cut f a spool1 simil> to ! top %[n 9 ,fig4 #abc1 & an empty %oe-poli% c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #abf-abh4--;,details ( ,%oe-poli% ,c ,top4 ,! dott$ l9e 9 ,fig4 #abf indicates h[ ! end ( ! p5cil /icks ?r\gh a hole 9 ! %oe-poli% c1 !n ?r\gh ! cone-%ap$ piece ( spool4 ,! hole ?r\gh ! c mu/ be locat$ 9 ! exact c5t]1 s ! top w balance prop]ly4 ,to f9d ! c5t]1 place ! box bottom d[n ^u a piece ( pap]1 & ) a p5cil draw a l9e ar\nd x4 ,cut ! pap] along ! c5t]1 & y w h a piece ! %ape & size ( ! c bottom4 ,fold ! piece 9 half1 !n 9 half aga9 ! o!r way 7,fig4 #abg71 op5 x up1 & ! int]section ( ! two folds1 indicat$ by dott$ l9es 9 ,fig4 #abh1 w be ! exact c5t]4 ,) ! c5t] locat$1 place ! piece ( pap] fir/ ^u ! bottom1 !n ^u ! top ( ! c1 & pun* a hole ?r\gh ! c5t] ( x & ! c1 ) ! po9t ( a l>ge nail4 ,increase ! size ( ! hole en\gh to admit ! p5cil4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #abi4--;,a ,sp9n+ ,top ,race-track4 ,sp9 ?is top 9 ! mann] %[n 9 ,fig4 #abe4 ,hold ! upp] "p ( ! p5cil betwe5 y\r h&s1 ) ! palms toge!r1 & slide y\r h&s back & =?1 fir/ sl[ly1 !n rapidly4 ,release x s z to cause x to drop squ>ely ^u its po9t ^u a level wood5 surface4 ,! /ead9ess ( ?is top's sp9n+ w dep5d entirely ^u ! accuracy ) :i* y cut ! c5t] hole = ! p5cil4 ,a ,spiral ,top4 ,! top 9 ,fig4 #acj pres5ts a curi\s appe>ance :ile sp9n+1 ! spiral design ^u x seem+ to *ange its =m z ! top revolves4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #acj4--;,a ,spiral ,top4 ,! only diff]5ce betwe5 ! con/ruction ( ?is top & ! %oe-poli% c top is 9 ! sub/itution ( ! spiral disk = ! poli% c4 ,a p5cil & cone-%ap$ piece ( spool are requir$ z 9 ! case ( ! o!r top4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aca4--;,diagram ( ,spiral = ,spiral ,top4 ,! spiral design = ! disk1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #aca1 is l>ge en\gh s y c make a trac+ ( x on a piece ( transp>5t pap]1 & !n trace x (f ^u a piece ( c>dbo>d4 ,fill 9 alt]nate r+s ) black ink or wat]-color1 9 ! way %[n1 !n cut out ! disk1 pi]ce a hole ?r\gh its exact c5t] to fit ov] ! p5cil end1 & glue ! "u side to ! top ( ! cone-%ap$ piece ( spool4 ,sp9 ?is top 9 ! same way z ! %oe-poli% c top is spun 7,fig4 #abe74 ,a ,m]ry-g-r\nd ,top 7,fig4 #acb7 is a new idea easily c>ri$ out4 ,y w require a c>dbo>d disk #ab in*es 9 diamet]1 ?ree spools1 a p5cil1 & "s light-weight c>dbo>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #acb4--;,a ,m]ry-g-r\nd ,top4 ,figure #acc %[s ! details = ?is top4 ,if y hav5't a compass1 use a l>ge-siz$ d9n] plate ) :i* to draw ! circumf]5ce ( ! disk 7,a74 ,!n cut a conical-%ap$ piece ( spool 7,b71 /ick ! lead-p5cil ?r\gh x = a sp9n+ po9t 7,c71 pun* a hole ?r\gh ! disk to fit ov] ! p5cil1 & tack ! disk to ,b4 ,cut (f a ?ird ( ! l5g? ( a ribbon spool = ,e1 & fa/5 ano!r spool 7,d7 to ! top ( ! p5cil4 ,spool ,d %\ld be glu$ fa/ to ! p5cil1 & ! spool-end ,e %\ld turn loosely ^u x4 ,coat ! l[] "p ( ! p5cil ) glue s x w /ick fa/ 9 ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #acc4--;,detail ( ,m]ry-g-r\nd ,top4 ,h[ ! ,top ,sp9s4 ,:5 y h made ?is mu* ( ! top1 sp9 x to see h[ x works4 ,wrap ! sp9n+ cord--a /rong light-weight wrapp+-tw9e--ab\t spool ,d1 9 ! same mann] t y w9d ! cord on any top2 !n1 hold+ spool end ,e ) ! left h& 7,fig4 #acb71 pull /eadily ^u ! cord ) ! "r h& until all is unw\nd1 & g5tly drop ! top ^u its sp9n+ po9t4 ,to get ! be/ results1 ! c>dbo>d us$ = ! disk plat=m mu/ be v /raight4 ,if x w>ps1 flatt5 x by press+ x "u a pile ( books4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #acd4--;,h[ ,horses are ,m\nt$ ^u ,top ,plat=m4 ,horses & ,rid]s = ! m]ry-g-r\nd may be prep>$ l ^? ( ! clockwork m]ry-g-r\nd 9 ,*apt] ,x 7,figs4 #adc1 #adf1 & #adg74 ,figure #acd %[s h[ two burnt mat*es or too?picks are la%$ to ! legs ( ! horses = supports1 & ,fig4 #acc %[s h[ holes are pi]c$ ?r\gh ! disk plat=m to /ick !m 94 ,a ,flag m\nt$ ^u spool ,d w make ! m]ry-g-r\nd top complete4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,home-,,made ,,clockwork ,,toys ,! toys %[n opposite page #ij are a few ( ! _m me*anical toys :i* c be op]at$ by clockwork1 & !y are easy to make1 too1 requir+ no m me*anical ability ?an is possess$ by ! av]age boy old en\gh to h&le ! simple/ ( tools4 ,g5]ally x is easy to f9d an old clock some:]e ab\t ! h\se1 & a clock :i* has be5 disc>d$ simply because x has become wor?less z a timekeep] is p]fectly good = op]at+ ^! toys1 provid$ ! ma9spr+ is 9 work+ ord]4 ,x is n necess>y to h a set ( works = ea* toy1 = !y are s quickly fa/5$ 9 place t b a m9ute is requir$ to transf] ! works f "o toy to ano!r4 ,be=e comm5c+ "w ^u ! toys1 get toge!r ,! ,o!r ,necess>y ,mat]ials4 ,^! w consi/ ( cig> boxes1 c>dbo>d1 cotton or silk spools1 glue1 brads1 & a few pieces f ! woodpile1 ) "o or two additional articles :i* are m5tion$ lat] on4 ,brads #e_/h in* & #a in* 9 l5g? %\ld be pur*as$ = fa/5+ ! framework ( ! toys toge!r1 & ! cig> boxes %\ld be ab\t #h in*es by #d in*es by #b in*es 9 size4 ,remove ! pap] f ! boxes z describ$ on page #age4 ,to ,prep>e ! ,clockwork = use1 remove x f its case1 deta* ! h&s & face1 & pry (f ! small :eel pivot$ directly "u ! h&s2 ?is :eel is %[n at ,a 9 ,fig4 #aci4 ,remove also ! balance-:eel ,b 7,fig4 #aci7 & ! lev] ,c pivot$ next to x1 to increase ! spe$ ( ! rema9+ :eels4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aci4--;,h[ ! ,clockwork ,motor is ,fa/5$ to ! ,cig>-box ,cov]4 7,?is ,box has be5 cut d[n to ! ,prop] ,l5g? = ! ,f]ris ,:eel47 ,fa/5 ! clockwork motor = ,! ,m]ry-g-r\nd %[n 9 ,fig4 #ace to ! cov] ( a cig> box1 z illu/rat$ 9 ,figs4 #acf & #aci1 bor+ holes ?r\gh ! cov] ) a gimlet = ! pivot ends on ! back ( ! works to set into4 ,remove ! l[] flange f a spool 7,d1 ,fig4 #aci7 & fa/5 ! spool on to ! c5tral pivot ( ! clockwork 9 ! position =m]ly occupi$ by :eel ,a4 ,! hole 9 ! spool w be too l>ge = ! pivot & mu/ be fill$ up ) seal+-wax4 ,to d ?is1 hold a piece ( seal+-wax above ! spool & melt x ) a light$ mat*1 all[+ x to drip into ! hole until ! latt] is ab\t half full1 !n press ! wax d[n ) ! end ( a mat* until x is compact1 smoo? x (f on ! bottom ( ! spool1 & make a d5t 9 x ) a p5cil to indicate ! exact c5t] ( ! hole4 ,heat ! end ( ! pivot ) a light$ mat*1 & press x into ! d5t 9 ! wax1 be+ c>eful 9 do+ s to get ! spool /raight ^u ! pivot4 ,cut a hole ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! cig> box belong+ to ! cov] to :i* y h atta*$ ! works1 = spool ,d to project ?r\gh 7,fig4 #aci74 ,to ,make ! ,/&>d = ! m]ry-g-r\nd1 cut f\r /rips ( wood #h in*es long1 & fa/5 "o to ea* corn] ( ! cig> box1 turn+ ! bottom side ( ! box up2 !n cut a piece ( #a_/b-;in* bo>d #aj in*es squ>e1 locate its c5t] ,f by draw+ diagonal l9es f corn] to corn] z %[n 9 ,fig4 #adj1 bore a #a-;in* hole ?r\gh x at ?is po9t = spool ,d 7,fig4 #acf71 & !n nail ! box to ! c5t] ( ! bo>d z %[n 9 ,fig4 #adj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ace4 ,a ,,m]ry-,,g-,,r\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #acf4 ,a ,,clockwork ,,motor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #acg4 ,a ,,f]ris ,,:eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ach4 ,,! ,,fly+ ,,air%ips4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #adj4--,plan ( ,top ( ,/&>d = ,m]ry-g-r\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ada4--,patt]n = ,t5t ( ,m]ry-g-r\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #adb4--,! ,t5t ready to be ,fa/5$ ^u a ,t5t-pole4 ,! ,t5t %\ld be laid out ^u heavy :ite pap] z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ada4 ,aft] describ+ a circle ) a radius ( #i in*es1 describe ano!r circle )9 x ) a radius ( #g-a_/b in*es1 ?is inn] circle 7%[n by dott$ l9es 9 ! diagram7 be+ drawn = a guide 9 fa/5+ ! t5t ^u its t5t-poles4 ,cut out ! t5t along ! out] circle1 & f x cut a triangul> piece ab\t ! size ( t includ$ betwe5 l9es ,,kl & ,,ml 9 ! diagram4 ,cov] ! "u edge ( ,,kl & ! upp] edge ( ,,ml ) glue1 lap ,,kl ov] to ab\t ,,nl1 & rub d[n ! edges ) a clo? to make z neat a jo9t betwe5 ! pieces z possible 7,fig4 #adb74 ,bore a hole ?r\gh ea* corn] ( ! /&>d top 7,g1 ,h1 ,i1 & ,j1 ,fig4 #adj71 !n cut f\r /icks #g in*es long1 s&pap] !m until smoo?1 & glue !m into ^! holes = ,! ,t5t-poles4 ,:5 ! t5t has dri$1 tack x to ! ends ( ! poles1 be+ c>eful to make x set ev5ly ^u !m2 cut a scallop$ bord] out ( r$ or blue pap] & pa/e x to ! edge all ar\nd z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ace1 & /ick a small flag 9 ! peak4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #adc4--;,full-size ,patt]n = ! ,horses ( ! ,m]ry-g-r\nd4 ,! ,horses4 ,a full-size patt]n = ^! is %[n 9 ,fig4 #adc4 ,take a piece ( trac+-pap] or any ?9 transp>5t pap]1 & place x ov] ! patt]n & make an exact copy2 !n rub a s(t lead-p5cil ov] ! o!r side ( ! pap]1 turn ! pap] ov] ) ! black5$ side d[n1 & transf] ! draw+ six times ^u a piece ( light-weight c>dbo>d4 ,pa9t ! horses ) wat]-colors1 us+ ! patt]n z a guide = %ad+ & m>k+ !m1 !n cut !m out ) a %>p knife or a pair ( scissors4 ,figure #add %[s ! patt]n = ,! ,sleighs4 ,draw ?is out ^u a piece ( c>dbo>d1 cut x out & fold along ! dott$ l9es1 !n turn 9 ! flaps & glue !m to ! da%bo>d & to ! back4 ,cut two seats by ! patt]n giv51 b5d d[n ! flaps & glue !m to ! sides ( ! sleigh1 & make ! back = ! front seat l t on ! back seat 7,fig4 #ade74 ,!n make ano!r sleigh simil> to ! "o j complet$1 = two are requir$ = ! m]ry-g-r\nd4 ,pa9t ! sleighs gre5 or yell[ ) trimm+s ( a light] %ade4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #add4--,patt]n = ! ,m]ry-g-r\nd ,sleighs4 ,figure #acf %[s ,! ,%afts ^u :i* ! horses & sleighs are m\nt$4 ,cut !m #e-a_/b in*es long1 :ittle !m r\nd1 & rub !m d[n ) s&pap]4 ,! %afts are fa/5$ 9 a spool hub :i* has five holes bor$ 9 x 7,e1 ,fig4 #acf72 bore ! holes ) a gimlet or small drill1 m>k+ !m (f fir/ ) a p5cil to be sure ( gett+ !m spac$ at equal di/ances4 ,po9t ! ends ( ! %afts & glue !m into ! holes 9 ! hub1 !n connect ?is spool to spool ,d ) a piece ( a lead-p5cil #b in*es long 7,fig4 #acf74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ade4--;,a ,complet$ ,sleigh %[+ ,atta*m5t to ,%aft4 ,to fa/5 ! horses to ! %afts1 pun* a hole ?r\gh ?ree ( !m at ,x 7,fig4 #adc7 & slip ea* "o ov] a %aft1 !n tack ! o!r ?ree horses to ! ends ( ^! %afts at ! po9t ,x4 ,to fa/5 ! sleighs to ! rema9+ %afts1 glue "o end ( a piece ( pap] to ! back ( ! front seat & ! o!r end ar\nd ! %aft 7,fig4 #ade74 ,! ,girl ,rid]s = ! sleighs are %[n full size 9 ,fig4 #adf1 & ,! ,boy ,rid]s = ! horses are %[n full size 9 ,fig4 #adg4 ,make trac+s f ! patt]ns z y made t ( ! horse & prep>e f\r girls & six boys4 ,pa9t _! clo!s 9 bright colors4 ,cut a second leg = ea* boy rid]1 s he c be made to sit a/ride ( 8 horse1 & glue ! leg to 8 hip z %[n 9 ,fig4 #adh4 ,cut a slit 9 ea* seat ( ! sleigh & /ick ! flaps on ! girl rid]s 9 !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #adf4--;,full-size ,patt]n = ! ,girl ,rid]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #adg4--;,full-size ,patt]n = ! ,boy ,rid]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #adh4--;,h[ ! ,second ,leg ( ! ,boy is ,atta*$4 ,= ! ,plat=m %[n directly "u ! horses & sleighs 9 ,fig4 #ace1 cut a piece ( c>dbo>d #aa in*es 9 diamet]2 if y *oose to make ! ,f]ris :eel be=e ! m]ry-g-r\nd1 y may use ! c5t] pieces remov$ 9 cutt+ out ! rims1 z not$ 9 ,fig4 #aec4 ,pun* a hole ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ?is disk l>ge en\gh = ! peg connect+ spools ,d & ,e to slip ?r\gh4 ,?is plat=m re/s ^u ! top ( spool ,d & revolves ) x4 ,to ,op]ate ! ,m]ry-g-r\nd4 ,! key by :i* ! ma9spr+ is w\nd up is %[n screw$ 9 place on ! "u side ( ! cig>-box cov] 9 ,fig4 #aci4 ,:ile w9d+ ! ma9spr+1 x w be necess>y to h "s means ( *eck+ x s x w n unw9d at ! same "t1 & ! be/ s*eme = a *eck is to bore a small gimlet hole ?r\gh ! cov] ( ! cig> box & /ick a mat* ?r\gh ?is & run x betwe5 ! spokes ( "o ( ! clock :eels s z to prev5t x f turn+4 ,!n :5 y h w\nd up ! spr+ & are ready to />t ! m]ry-g-r\nd1 all y h to d is to pull out ! mat*4 ,! model ( ?is toy :i* ! au?or has be=e him runs = five m9utes ) "o w9d+1 & any boy c make "o :i* w run z well if he foll[s ! directions giv5 & uses a reasonable am\nt ( c>efulness 9 ! "w4 ,o!r ,animals ?an horses may be us$ if y wi% to foll[ ! arrangem5t ( "s ( ! late/ m]ry-g-r\nds1 & pictures ( ^! may be f\nd among ! color$ cut-outs sold 9 ! /ation]y /ores1 or if y c draw well1 y may copy !m f books & magaz9es4 ,great fun may be _h by *ang+ ! positions ( ! boy rid]s1 mak+ !m ride backw>d "p ( ! "t & sometimes two & ?ree boys on a horse4 ,d\btless y h he>d ( ! fam\s ,f]ris :eel1 & a good _m ( y h ridd5 9 ! small] :eels patt]n$ aft] x1 at ! amusem5t p>ks1 s y w be int]e/$ 9 mak+ ,a ,m9iature ,f]ris ,:eel l ! "o %[n 9 ,fig4 #acg4 ,! ,/&>d = support+ ! :eel 7,fig4 #adi7 consi/s ( two triangul> supports1 "o ) a spool hub fa/5$ to its top = ! axle ( ! :eel to run ?r\gh & ! o!r ) ! cig> box inclos+ ! clockwork fa/5$ to x4 ,figures #aej1 #aea1 & #aeb %[ ! con/ruction ( ^! supports4 ,cut /rips ,p & ,q #ab in*es long & ,r #aj in*es long1 & trim (f ! upp] ends ( ,p & ,q s :5 !y are nail$ toge!r ! l[] ends w be #h in*es ap>t2 nail /rip ,r to ! l[] ends ( ,p & ,q 7,fig4 #aej74 ,to fa/5 ! spool hub to its support1 sme> "o side ( a piece ( tape ) glue & w9d x sev]al times ar\nd ! spool 7,fig4 #aea71 !n set ! spool on top ( ! support & press ! ends ( ! tape aga9/ ! sides ( /rips ,p & ,q 7,fig4 #aeb74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #adi4--,/&>d = ! ,f]ris ,:eel4 ,! ,clockwork ,motor = ! ,f]ris :eel is fa/5$ to ! cov] ( a cig> box j z t = ! m]ry-g-r\nd 0 fa/5$ 7,fig4 #aci71 b ! l5g? ( ! box is cut d[n z mu* z ! clockwork w all[ to make ! box z squ>e & compact z possible4 ,x is v necess>y to h ! axle be>+s exactly on a l9e 9 ord] to h ! :eel run smoo?ly1 s1 9 fa/5+ ! cig> box to its support1 be sure t ! c5t] ( ! hole 9 spool ,d 7,fig4 #aci7 is on a level ) ! spool hub on ! opposite support4 ,nail ! supports to a #aj-;in* by #ab-;in* bo>d1 #h in*es ap>t1 & fa/5 a cig> box betwe5 !m = ,! ,/ation ,plat=m 7,fig4 #adi74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aej4--,make ,two ,supports l ?is = ! ,f]ris ,:eel ,/&>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #aea & #aeb4--;,h[ a ,spool is ,fa/5$ to ! ,top ( ! ,support = a ,hub4 ,to ,make ! ,:eel1 fir/ lay out ! rims ^u a piece ( heavy c>dbo>d1 us+ ! radii %[n 9 ,fig4 #aec = describ+ ! circles1 !n lay ! %eet ( c>dbo>d ^u a bo>d & ,cut out ! ,rims ) a %>p knife1 be+ c>eful n to run (f ( ! p5cil l9e4 ,! ,hubs ( ! :eel are spools ) six holes bor$ 9 !m = ! spokes to fit 9 7,fig4 #aef74 ,cut six ,spokes #e-c_/d in*es long by #a_/h in* ?ick = ea* hub1 & cut a slot 9 "o end ( ea* = ! c>dbo>d rims to fit 9 7,figs4 #aed & #aeg74 ,use a saw r ?an a knife 9 mak+ ! slots1 = x w make a k]f ( j ! "r wid? to receive ! c>dbo>d & w n be s apt to split ! ends ( ! sl5d] spokes4 ,:ittle ! hub ends ( ! spokes to fit ! holes 9 ! spool hubs 7,figs4 #aed & #aeg74 ,9 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aec4--;,h[ to ,lay out ! ,c>dbo>d ,rims ( ! ,f]ris ,:eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aed4--,! ,spokes ,fitt$ into ! ,spool ,hub4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aee4--,! ,rim ,slipp$ into ! ,end ( ! ,spokes4 ,putt+ toge!r ! ,spokes1 ,hubs1 & ,rims ( ! :eel1 fir/ /ick ?ree spokes 9 a hub & slip a rim into ! slots 9 _! ends1 !n /ick ! rema9+ spokes into ! hub1 "o at a "t1 & spread ! rim en\gh s x c be slipp$ into _! slots 7,fig4 #aee74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aef4--;,a ,spool ,hub = ! ,:eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aeg4--;,h[ ! ,spokes1 ,rims1 & ,axles are ,fa/5$ ,toge!r4 ,:5 ! hubs1 rims1 & spokes h be5 assembl$1 lay !m aside & get "s heavy wrapp+-pap] or ?9 c>dbo>d out ( :i* ,to ,make ! ,c>s4 ,! patt]n = ! c>s is %[n 9 ,fig4 #aeh1 & on x y w f9d all ! dim5sions necess>y = lay+ x out to ! prop] size4 ,x w be und]/ood t ! unfigur$ portions ( ! draw+ are ! same z ^? ) dim5sions m>k$ ^u !m4 ,! dott$ l9es at ! door & w9d[ op5+s indicate :]e ! cutt+ is to be done1 :ile all o!r dott$ l9es indicate :]e ! c>dbo>d is to be scor$ & fold$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aeh4--,patt]n = ! ,f]ris ,:eel ,c>s4 ,use a rul] 9 mak+ ! draw+ ( ! c> to get ! l9es /raight1 & :5 y h f9i%$ x g ov] x c>efully & comp>e x ) ! illu/ration to be sure x is correct1 aft] :i* make a c>eful trac+ ( x1 turn x ov] & transf] ! draw+ five times ^u c>dbo>d4 ,^! & y\r orig9al draw+ w give y ! requir$ numb] ( c>s4 ,cut out ! op5+s ) a %>p knife & !n d ! re/ ( ! cutt+ ) a pair ( scissors2 pun* a #a_/d-;in* hole 9 ea* end ( ea* c> ) a lead-p5cil 7,fig4 #aeh71 be+ c>eful to get ! holes exactly opposite4 ,9 fold+ & glu+ ! c>s1 slip ! flaps inside & b5d ! ro(s s !y w foll[ ! curve ( ! ends 7,fig4 #aei74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aei4--;,a ,complet$ ,c> = ! ,f]ris ,:eel4 ,:5 ! c>s h be5 complet$1 cut six /icks #e in*es long1 :ittle !m d[n until !y are ab\t #c_/af in* 9 diamet]1 & s&pap] !m until !y are p]fectly r\nd & smoo?4 ,^! /icks connect ! rims ( ! :eel & =m ,! ,axles f :i* ! c>s are hung 7,fig4 #aei74 ,great c>e mu/ be us$ 9 fa/5+ !m betwe5 ! rims1 = !y are easily split1 & ! be/ way to d is to />t a hole fir/ 9 ! ends ( ea* axle ) an awl or by driv+ a brad "p way 9 & !n )draw+ x2 !n drive a brad ?r\gh ea* spoke ( "o rim into an axle 7,fig4 #aeg72 slip ! o!r ends ( ! axles ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! ends ( ! c>s 7,fig4 #aei71 & nail ! spokes ( ! o!r rim to !m4 ,to ,m\nt ! ,:eel ^u its /&>d1 :ittle an axle #h-a_/b in*es long to fit ! hubs1 !n hold ! :eel betwe5 ! two uprights1 ) ! hubs on a l9e ) ! spool be>+s & run ! axle ?r\gh ! holes 7,fig4 #acg74 ,build ,/eps at ea* end ( ! plat=m out ( heavy writ+-pap] or light c>dbo>d4 ,fold ! pap] or c>dbo>d back & =?1 mak+ pleats ab\t #a_/d in* wide = ! /eps1 & aft] glu+ x 9 place cut out ! balu/rades & glue !m to ! edges ( ! /eps4 ,make ! top /ep l[ en\gh s !re w be ab\t #a_/d-;in* cle>ance betwe5 x & ! bottom ( ! c>s 7,fig4 #acg74 ,aft] y h made a f9al inspection to see t ev]y?+ has be5 put toge!r prop]ly1 y\r toy w be ready = op]ation1 & ,i am sure t :5 y set ! clockwork ma*9]y 9 motion1 & ! little :eel beg9s to revolve sl[ly ) ea* little c> balanc+ ^u its axle1 y w agree t y h con/ruct$ a v int]e/+ toy4 ,! ,fly+ ,air%ips is a rid+ device consi/+ ( a numb] ( c>s susp5d$ by /eel cables f l>ge arms pivot$ to ! top ( a t[]4 ,:5 ! ma*9]y is />t$1 ! arms beg9 to revolve sl[ly1 & ! motion produc$ causes ! c>s to sw+ out away f ! c5t]4 ,z ! spe$ ( ! arms increases1 ! c>s sw+ out f>!r & f>!r1 until :5 ! highe/ spe$ has be5 rea*$ ! cables by :i* ! c>s are susp5d$ h tak5 an oblique position & rais$ ! c>s "s di/ance above ! gr\nd2 !n ! spe$ ( ! eng9e is gradually dim9i%$1 & ! c>s f9ally rega9 _! =m] position4 ,?is piece ( app>atus is also kn[n z an a]o/at4 ,y w f9d ! m9iature fly+ air%ips 7,fig4 #ach7 easy to con/ruct aft] mak+ a m]ry-g-r\nd or ,f]ris :eel1 z _m ( its details are id5tical ) ^? ( ! o!r toys4 ,! ,/&>d = ! toy is made simil> to ! "o = ! m]ry-g-r\nd 7,fig4 #ace71 except t ! top bo>d is omitt$ & a circul> piece ( c>dbo>d ( ! size ( ! disks remov$ 9 cutt+ out ! rims ( ! ,f]ris :eel is sub/itut$ 9 its place4 ,cut a hole ?r\gh ! exact c5t] ( ! piece l>ge en\gh s x w fit ov] spool ,d 7,fig4 #acf74 ,cut a ,ma/ ab\t #ad in*es long & ( ! diamet] ( ! hole 9 ! spool & /ick x into spool ,d2 !n #c in*es bel[ ! top ( ! ma/ fa/5 a spool ) f\r horizontal arms #f in*es long glu$ into holes bor$ 9 x4 ,fa/5 a crosspiece #d-a_/b in*es long to ! end ( ea* arm ) brads1 & f ^! susp5d ,c>s made simil> to ^? ( ! ,f]ris :eel1 ) cords4 ,set a small flag 9 a hole bor$ 9 ! top ( ! ma/ & !n run cords f ! top ( ! ma/ out to ! ends ( ! arm pieces4 ,) ?is toy ! c>s _c be swung out obliquely z on ! l>ge fly+ air%ips except by ,increas+ ! ,spe$ ( ! ,clockwork4 ,?is c be accompli%$ by remov+ "o or two ( ! :eels ( ! clockwork1 b x is n advisable to take out m ?an "o :eel 9 addition to ^? remov$ = ! m]ry-g-r\nd 7,fig4 #aci7 because ! ma9spr+ w\ld require rew9d+ too (t5 to make ! toy enjoyable4 ,an ,electric ,motor c be belt$ to ^! toys z a sub/itute = ! clockwork1 if y own "o & pref] to try x out4 ,! clockwork toys j describ$ 7 inv5t$ by ! au?or = 8 book ,h&icraft = ,h&y ,boys1 & 7 ! fir/ designs1 he believes1 devis$ = home-made me*anical toys ( ?is nature4 ,no d\bt y h notic$ t manufactur]s ( ! s-call$ con/ruction sets--/eel & wood /rips suppli$ ) bolts & screws = assembl+--h us$ ^! v same =ms ( models to %[ :at c be made ) _! outfits4 ,b y\r ,f]ris :eel1 m]ry-g-r\nd1 & a]o/at1 built z describ$ 9 ?is *apt]1 ) mat]ials pick$ up at home1 w be ! equal ( any t c be built1 & y w h ! satisfaction ( kn[+ t y hav5't requir$ an exp5sive con/ruction set = mak+ !m4 ,all sorts ( toy vehicles c be op]at$ by clockwork4 ,figure #afj %[s ,an ,automobile1 & ,fig4 #afa %[s h[ ! clockwork motor is m\nt$ ^u ! *assis & belt$ to ! driv+ :eel4 ,! same s*eme t 0 us$ = ! c>s ( ! toy railway describ$ 9 ,*apt] ,,vi w be foll[$ 9 mak+ ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #afj4 ,,! ,,c> ,,complet$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #afa4 ,,! ,,framework4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #afb4--,top ,view ( ,wood5 ,frame4 ,! ,frame ( ! automobile1 z t is ab\t ! simple/ way1 & makes a light1 easy-runn+ vehicle4 ,! b$ w be cut ( a diff]5t patt]n1 h[ev]1 z w be se5 9 ,fig4 #afb4 ,lay out ! piece to ! dim5sions %[n ^u ?is draw+1 & !n cut x out1 mak+ a mortise 9 ea* end = ! :eels to fit 94 ,! spool :eels %\ld be m\nt$ 9 ! same mann] z ^? ( ! railway c>s1 = :i* see ,fig4 #hj1 ,*apt] ,,vi1 & ! directions ^u page #ea4 ,"o end ( spool ,a %\ld be pivot$ ) a long] f9i%+ nail ?an ^? us$ = ! o!r pivots1 s t :5 driv5 9 place ab\t half an in* w project beyond ! frame4 ,a small silk spool %\ld be fa/5$ ^u ?is = a belt-:eel 7see ,b1 ,fig4 #afb74 ,! hole 9 "o ( ^! spools is ab\t ?ree-sixte5?s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 s1 9 ord] to make x fit tightly ^u ! nail1 x is necess>y to fill 9 ar\nd ! nail ) seal+-wax4 ,to d ?is1 turn ! wood5 frame ^u its edge & place ! spool ov] ! nail1 be+ c>eful to get ! nail 9 ! exact c5t] ( ! hole4 ,!n hold a /ick ( seal+-wax ov] ! spool1 & ) a light$ mat* melt ! end & all[ x to drip into ! hole4 ,:5 ! hole has be5 p>tially fill$1 all[ ! wax to h>d5 a little1 & !n press x d[n ar\nd ! nail ) ! end ( a mat*1 be+ c>eful n to ?r[ ! spool out ( c5t] by do+ s4 ,! hole %\ld !n be fill$ to ! top4 ,we are n[ ready to prep>e ! clockwork = m\nt+ ^u ! wood5 frame4 ,! works %[n 9 ,fig4 #afa are f an al>m clock1 b if y h a /rik+ clock1 or "o ) works a little diff]5t f ^? %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 x does n make a bit ( diff]5ce 9 ! s*eme = atta*+ ! works4 ,! ?ree p>ts %[n 9 ! =egr\nd ( ,fig4 #afa mu/ fir/ be remov$ f ! works4 ,^! w be recogniz$ readily 9 any clock1 z !y are pivot$ close toge!r1 & regulate ! spe$ ( ! o!r :eels4 ,:5 !y h be5 remov$1 ! ma9spr+ w unw9d rapidly4 ,! frame ( ! works %[n 9 ! illu/ration is held toge!r ) nuts1 s t 9 remov+ ! :eels x 0 necess>y to unscrew two ( !m1 spr+ ! frame op5 en\gh to let ! :eels drop out1 & !n replace ! nuts aga9 9 _! =m] positions4 ,if ! frame ( y\r clockwork is rivet$ toge!r1 ! :eels w h to be brok5 out4 ,a small silk spool1 su* z ,b 7,fig4 #afb71 %\ld be fa/5$ ^u ! small pivot :i* orig9ally op]at$ ! clock's h&s1 = a belt-:eel4 ,lay ! works ^u a table ) ! face-side d[n1 &1 aft] c5t]+ ! hole ( ! spool ^u ! pivot1 fa/5 x 9 place ) seal+-wax 9 ! same mann] z y atta*$ spool ,b 7,fig4 #afa74 ,! works %\ld n[ be atta*$ to ! wood5 frame4 ,place !m ) ! /rik] upp]mo/1 ne> ! edge ( ! frame1 s t ! small belt-:eels are 9 l9e ) "o ano!r4 ,!n bore a numb] ( gimlet holes 9 ! wood5 frame & run copp] wire ?r\gh !m1 pass+ x ar\nd ! po/s ( ! clock-frame & twi/+ its ends until ! works are firmly fa/5$ 9 place4 ,a rubb] b& ab\t an eigh? ( an in* wide & long en\gh to rea* f "o belt-:eel to ! o!r %\ld be procur$ = ,! ,belt4 ,?is %\ld /ret* j en\gh to cl+ ^u ! spools1 z m ?an t w\ld cause too mu* friction4 ,be=e go+ any fur!r ) ! con/ruction ( ! automobile ,te/ ! ,ma*9e1 to be sure t x is 9 p]fect runn+ ord]4 ,w9d up ! ma9spr+1 press+ a f+] aga9/ "o ( ! :eels to hold x 9 *eck until y are ready to />t ! ma*9e4 ,:5 prop]ly made1 ! clockwork automobile %\ld run a di/ance ( f tw5ty to tw5ty-five feet ^u a wood5 floor1 :ile ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( t di/ance %\ld be cov]$ ^u a floor ) a fairly smoo? c>pet4 ,! ,c>dbo>d ,sides & o!r details ( ! automobile %\ld n[ be made4 ,! patt]ns = ^! h be5 s %[n 9 ,figs #afc to #agj t !y c easily be laid out to ! prop] %ape & size by means ( ! process ( enl>g+ by squ>es describ$ on page #age1 ,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,:ite c>dbo>d %\ld be us$ ^u :i* to draw ^! pieces1 & ! ?9n] x is ! easi] y w f9d x to "w )4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #afc-agj4--,patt]ns = ! ,automobile ,t\r+-c>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aga4--;,*auffeur4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #agb4--;,c>dbo>d ,side ( ,automobile4 ,fir/ prep>e ! two sides1 cutt+ !m out by ! patt]n ( ,fig4 #afc4 ,!n glue ! bottom edge ( ea* side to ! edge ( ! wood5 frame1 cutt+ holes 9 ! left side = ! belt-:eels & project+ po/s to run ?r\gh 7see ,fig4 #afj & ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 & ,e1 ,fig4 #agb74 ,! top to ! front ( ! c> %\ld n[ be cut z %[n 9 ,fig4 #agc1 ! di/ance betwe5 ! sides be+ measur$ to get ! piece ( prop] dim5sions4 ,b5d ! edges z 9 ,fig4 #agc1 & glue !m to ! inn] surfaces ( ! side pieces z %[n by ! dott$ l9es 9 ,fig4 #agb4 ,9 ! same way cut & glue a piece ( c>dbo>d betwe5 ! side pieces at ,g & ,h 7,fig4 #agb7 = ! seat-backs4 ,! b5t edges ( ^! pieces are %[n by dott$ l9es 9 ! illu/ration4 ,draw f\r ,:eels z %[n 9 ,fig4 #afd1 us+ a compass ) :i* to describe ! circles1 & cut !m out ) a %>p knife4 ,y c cut out betwe5 ! spokes1 if y wi%1 or leave !m solid4 ,glue ! :eels to ! c>dbo>d1 plac+ _! c5t]s ab\t z locat$ at ,i & ,j1 ,fig4 #agb4 ,f\r ,mud-,gu>ds %\ld be cut l ,fig4 #afe1 ) flaps made along "o edge4 ,!n b5d ^! gu>ds ar\nd ! tops ( ! :eels1 &1 aft] apply+ glue to ! flaps1 press !m aga9/ ! c>dbo>d side1 hold+ y\r f+]s ^u ! flaps until ! glue has dri$ 7see ,fig4 #afj74 ,! gu>ds %\ld be plac$ a little above ! tops ( ! :eels4 ,cut f\r ,lamps l ,fig4 #aff & glue end ,k ( two ^u ! front ( ! automobile at ,l 7,fig4 #agb7 & "o ( ! o!r two ^u ea* side at ,m4 ,^! lamps are %[n 9 position 9 ! illu/ration ( ! complet$ automobile 7,fig4 #afj74 ,draw & cut ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #agc4--,! ,hood4 ,! ,/e]+-:eel simil> to ,fig4 #afg1 &1 aft] pivot+ x to ! end ( a /rip ( c>dbo>d ) a p9 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #agd1 b5d ! l[] end & glue x to ! "u side ( ! c>dbo>d top ,f at ,n 7see ,fig4 #agb1 also ,fig4 #afj74 ,make a ,horn l ,fig4 #afh & glue x to ! /e]+-:eel z %[n 9 ,fig4 #agd4 ,a /rip ( c>dbo>d ab\t ! size ( t us$ = ! upright ( ! /e]+-:eel %\ld be cut = ,! ,brake1 & glu$ to ! inside surface ( ! "r side ( ! c> at ,o 7,fig4 #agb74 ,! ,*auffeur %\ld n[ be made4 ,cut 8 head & body ! %ape & size ( ,fig4 #afi1 draw+ ! face ^u ea* side ) goggles ov] ! eyes4 ,cut ! arms 9 two pieces ! %ape ( ,p & ,q 7,fig4 #agj71 & !n pivot ,p to ,q at ,r & ! end ( ,q to ! %\ld] ( ! body at ,s1 us+ ?read = fa/5+ ! pieces toge!r4 ,pa9t ! hat1 coat1 sleeves1 & gloves a lea!r color1 & ! face fle% color4 ,! body %\ld !n be fa/5$ to ! hamm] ( ! clockworks ) seal+-wax1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aga1 :ile ! left h& %\ld be glu$ to ! edge ( ! /e]+-:eel & ! "r to ! end ( ! brake 7see ,fig4 #afj74 ,by ?us atta*+ ! body to ! end ( ! hamm]1 & w9d+ up ! small spr+1 ! *auffeur w %ake viol5tly :5 ! auto runs across ! floor1 %[+ ! vibrations ( ! ma*9e 9 a greatly exagg]at$ & amus+ mann]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #agd4--,! ,/e]+-:eel4 ,x is n[ only necess>y to ,pa9t ! ,ma*9e to complete x4 ,! photograph 7,fig4 #afj7 %[s :]e diff]5t colors are ne$$4 ,! lamps1 top1 ends1 & sides ( ! front portion ( ! c> %\ld be pa9t$ ! color ( brass1 & ! re/ ( ! sides1 ) ! exception ( a /rip along ! bottom & ! edge ( ! arms1 %\ld be pa9t$ v]milion4 ,pa9t ! inside ( ! c> & ! edges ( ! seat-arms tan color1 to repres5t lea!r uphol/]+4 ,) black pa9t1 or ink1 /ripe (f ! door & trimm+s ^u ! sides & top ( ! ma*9e1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #afj1 #agb1 & #agc4 ,black5 ! brake & /e]+-:eel & ! spokes & rims ( ! :eels4 ,along ! bottom ( ea* side glue a /rip ( c>dbo>d = ! runn+-bo>ds4 ,:5 y h tir$ ( y\r t\r+-c>1 y c easily conv]t x into ,an ,automobile ,deliv]y ,wagon1 su* z illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #age4 ,to make ?is y w require ! same frame z t us$ = ! t\r+-c>1 ) ! clockworks & belt-:eels atta*$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,if y h made ! t\r+-c>1 remove ! c>dbo>d sides f its wood5 frame1 sep>at+ ! c>dbo>d f ! wood c>efully s y c put ! ma*9e toge!r aga9 :5 y wi%4 ,if y hav5't made ?is automobile1 y w f9d ! details = ! con/ruction ( ! frame 9 ,figs4 #afa & #afb1 & ! mann] ( p]=m+ ! "w describ$ on pages #ajd to #ajg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #age4--;,an ,automobile ,deliv]y ,wagon4 ,! ,c>dbo>d ,sides are mu* easi] to prep>e ?an ^? = ! t\r+-c>1 z !y are /raight & require b little cutt+4 ,! outl9e = ^! is %[n 9 ,fig4 #age1 surr\nd+ ! draw+ ( ! complet$ wagon4 ,lay out "o side ^u a piece ( c>dbo>d1 us+ ! dim5sions giv5 ^u ! draw+1 & !n place x ^u a bo>d & cut x out ) y\r knife4 ,us+ ?is z a patt]n1 place x ^u ano!r piece ( c>dbo>d & run a p5cil ar\nd its edges1 ?us m>k+ out ! second side4 ,9 cutt+ out ! latt] piece1 run y\r knife a little inside ( ! l9e 9 ord] to all[ = ! increase 9 size caus$ by m>k+ x out ) ! fir/ c>dbo>d side4 ,hav+ prep>$ ! two sides1 draw panels ^u !m 9 "s su* =m z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 sep>at+ !m ) ?ree l9es4 ,draw a small w9d[1 ) its top slightly ar*$1 ne> ! front edge ( ea* side1 & cut an op5+ = x 7see illu/ration74 ,glue ! sides to ! edges ( ! truck 9 ! same mann] z ^? ( ! t\r+-c> 7 done1 pi]c+ holes = ! po/s ( ! clockwork to fit 91 & op5+s = ! belt-:eels to project ?r\gh1 9 ! left side4 ,cut a piece ( c>dbo>d = ! back ( ! wagon1 fit x betwe5 ! sides1 & fa/5 x 9 place by glu+ a numb] ( l95 /rips to x & ! sides ^u ! inn] or unexpos$ surfaces4 ,!n cut a piece ( c>dbo>d = ! ro(1 mak+ x ab\t two in*es long] ?an ! sides1 to give x ! prop] projection ov] ! front ( ! wagon4 ,fa/5 ?is piece 9 position 9 ! same mann] z y fa/5$ ! back ( ! wagon4 ,make ! floor & footbo>d = ! wagon out ( a piece ( c>dbo>d b5t z %[n 9 ,fig4 #age1 & fa/5 x across ! top edges ( ! project+ portions ( ! sides ) l95 /rips4 ,cut a /rip = a seat1 & fit x betwe5 ! sides an in* & "o-half above ! floor4 ,! ,:eels ( an automobile wagon conta9 f\rte5 spokes1 b z y h ! patt]n = ! t\r+-c> :eels ( twelve spokes1 y c j z well use x 9 mak+ ! wagon :eels4 ,!y %\ld be m\nt$ ^u ! sides ( ! wagon1 a trifle above ! bottoms ( ! spool :eels1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 s !y w n t\* ! c>pet :5 ! ma*9e is op]at$4 ,all ,o!r ,portions ( ! wagon %\ld be made ( ! same patt]ns giv5 = ! t\r+-c>1 viz4 ! *auffeur 7,figs4 #afi & #agj71 ! /e]+-:eel 7,figs4 #afg & #agd71 ! brake 7,fig4 #afj71 & ! lamps 7,fig4 #aff74 ,z ! legs ( ! *auffeur w %[1 x w be necess>y to cut a pair out ( c>dbo>d 7! draw+ %[s ! %ape cle>ly en\gh to "w by7 & fa/5 !m to 8 body4 ,fa/5 ! *auffeur ^u ! seat & glue 8 left h& to ! /e]+-:eel1 plac+ ! latt] 9 front ( him1 z %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,/ick ! l[] end ( ! c>dbo>d upright ( ! /e]+-:eel ^u a p9 run ?r\gh ! wagon floor f ! "u side4 ,glue ! upp] end ( ! brake to ! *auffeur's h& & ! l[] end to ! side ( ! wagon4 ,pa9t ! ,wagon ) wat] colors1 mak+ ! sides1 end1 & ro( olive gre51 ! /e]+-:eel1 brake1 & spokes ( :eels black1 & ! lamps yell[ or ! color ( brass4 ,9 pa9t+ ! sides %[ ! batt]y comp>tm5ts ^u !m bel[ :at w\ld prop]ly be ! bottom ( ! wagon 7see illu/ration74 ,leave ! c>dbo>d :ite bel[ ?is box1 z x repres5ts no portion ( ! ma*9e1 b is necess>ily br\ght d[n s f> to conceal ! wood5 frame4 ,x w give ! ma*9e a m f9i%$ appe>ance if1 aft] pa9t+1 y g ov] x ) black pa9t & a f9e bru% & /ripe ! panels ^u ! sides1 foll[+ ! l9es :i* y drew ^u !m ) a p5cil4 ,lett] ! ^w ,deliv]y ^u ! c5t] panel ( ea* side1 & ! firm "n 9 ! small panel betwe5 ! lamp & w9d[4 ,by atta*+ a set ( clockworks 9 ! same mann] z describ$ = ! automobiles1 y c make ,a ,clockwork ,railway1 con/ruct+ ! c>s simil> to ! /reet c> %[n 9 ,fig4 #hd1 ,*apt] ,,vi1 & us+ ! s*emes 9 ! same *apt] = ! tracks & depots4 ,ea* c> %\ld be provid$ ) a clockwork motor1 because a s+le clockwork is n /rong en\gh to pull m ?an "o c>4 ,let me "k h[ y succe$ 9 build+ a clockwork railway4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,home-,,made ,,electrical ,,toys ,an entire volume might be fill$ ) plans = electrical toys & yet n exhau/ ! innum]able =ms t are )9 ! ability ( a boy to con/ruct4 ,!re is room 9 ?is *apt] = only a few1 & ,i h select$ simple ideas1 ^? t c be c>ri$ out by a boy hav+ no k ( work+ ) electricity1 ) mat]ials t c be obta9$ at an exp5diture ( little or no?+4 ,?us e boy w be able to make ^! electrical toys4 ,! ,electro-,magnet ,d]rick %[n 9 ,fig4 #agf w hoi/ nails & o!r small pieces ( h>dw>e f ! floor to a table top1 & z ! boom1 or arm1 c be swung f side to side1 & rais$ & l[]$1 loads c be mov$ f place to place 9 ! same way z ) l>ge d]ricks4 ,! toy d]rick may be us$ = load+ & unload+ toy wagons1 c>ts1 & tra9s ( c>s1 provid$1 ( c\rse1 y use iron or /eel ( "s sort = y\r loads4 ,x is easy en\gh to get nails1 brads1 tacks1 & odd pieces ( h>dw>e = ! purpose4 ,! model f :i* ,fig4 #agf 0 made has lift$ a bun* ( two hundr$ & eighty-f\r brads #c_/h in* long4 ,by us+ small] brads1 or tacks1 a mu* l>g] numb] c\ld be lift$4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! toy to con/ruct is ,! ,electro-,magnet4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 an electro-magnet & ! toy v>iety ( horse-%oe magnet ) :i* e boy is famili>1 is t ! electro-magnet reta9s its magnetism only s long z an electric curr5t is pass+ ar\nd x1 :ile ! /eel magnet reta9s its influ5ce p]man5tly1 aft] be+ magnetiz$1 unless x happ5s to be demagnetiz$ by subjection to heat1 or 9 "s o!r way4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #agf4--;,an ,electro-,magnet ,d]rick4 ,figures #agg to #agi %[ ! details = mak+ a simple home-made electro-magnet4 ,an electro-magnet consi/s ( a c5t] core ( s(t iron1 wrapp$ ) a coil ( insulat$ wire4 ,:5 an electric curr5t passes ov] a wire1 a magnetic field is =m$ ar\nd ! wire2 & :5 sev]al turns ( insulat$ wire are wrapp$ ab\t a s(t iron core1 ! magnetic fields ( all ! turns ( ! coil1 or helix1 comb9e1 =m+ a v /rong magnetic field :i* /rongly magnetizes ! iron core4 ,z ,i h said be=e1 ?is magnet loses its magnetic influ5ce ! in/ant ! curr5t ceases to pass ?r\gh ! surr\nd+ coil ( wire4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #agg-agi4--,! ,electro-,magnet4 ,y w ne$ a ma*9e-bolt or c>riage-bolt #b-a_/b or #c in*es long1 & #a_/d in* 9 diamet]1 = ! core ( ! magnet1 "s insulat$ electric-bell wire = ! coil1 & a piece ( heavy c>dbo>d4 ,cut ?ree wa%]s ( a trifle l>g] diamet] ?an ! bolt-head1 out ( ! piece ( c>dbo>d 7,fig4 #agh71 & slip ^! ov] ! bolt z %[n 9 ,fig4 #agi--"o at ! bolt-head end1 ! o!r two at ! nut end2 !n screw ! nut on to ! end ( ! bolt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ahj4--;,h[ ! ,electro-,magnet is ,connect$ up4 ,be=e />t+ to w9d ! insulat$ wire ^u ! bolt1 pi]ce two holes ?r\gh ! inn] c>dbo>d wa%] ( ! two at ! nut end4 ,!n /ick ! end ( ! wire ?r\gh "o ( ^! holes1 & pull a l5g? ( #d or #e in*es ( ! wire out betwe5 ! two wa%]s4 ,/>t+ at ?is end ( ! bolt1 !n1 w9d ! wire ar\nd ! bolt1 keep+ ! turns ev5 & ea* turn press$ close aga9/ ! prec$+ turn4 ,:5 ! wa%] at ! head end ( ! bolt has be5 rea*$1 w9d back to ! />t+ po9t2 !n w9d back to ! wa%] at ! head a second "t1 & aga9 back to ! />t+ po9t2 & s on until six or eight lay]s ( wire h be5 w\nd 9 place4 ,an ev5 numb] ( lay]s w br+ ! free end ( ! wire back to ! d\ble-wa%] end4 ,slip ?is end ?r\gh ! second hole 9 ! inn] wa%]1 & br+ x out betwe5 ! two wa%]s1 z y did ! fir/ end4 ,!n screw ! bolt-nut tight aga9/ ! wa%]s1 to hold ! wire ends 9 place 7,fig4 #agg74 ,! out] c>dbo>d wa%] w prev5t ! nut f *af+ ! insulation on ! wire ends4 ,n[ connect ! ends ( ! coil to ! b9d+-po/s ( a batt]y cell1 & y w be surpris$ to f9d :at a /rong magnet ! head ( ! bolt core has become4 ,"o end ( ! magnet coil %\ld be connect$ to a dry-cell1 & ! o!r to a swit*2 & ano!r wire %\ld connect ! swit* ) ! dry-cell 7,fig4 #ahj74 ,a ,home-made ,swit* t is easily made is %[n 9 ,fig4 #aha4 ,cut /rips ,a1 ,b1 & ,c 7,fig4 #ahb7 f a tomato c4 ,tack ! turn$ up ends ( ,a to a wood5 knob 7,d74 ,?is =ms ! swit* lev]4 ,/rips ,b & ,c1 fold$ 9 half1 & pun*$ ne> ! ends1 =m ! b9d+-po/ plates4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aha4--;,a ,home-made ,swit*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ahb4--;,details ( ,swit*4 ,figures #aha & #ahb %[ h[ to m\nt ! lev] & b9d+-po/ plates ^u ! swit* base4 ,pivot lev] ,a ) a small screw pass$ ?r\gh a hole pun*$ ne> its end1 & ?r\gh ! hole ne> ! fold$ end ( plate ,c4 ,fa/5 plate ,b ) a rug-tack 7,f7 s ! lev] w come 9 contact ) x4 ,screw-eyes ,e =m ! b9d+-po/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ahc4--;,detail ( ,ma/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ahd4--;,detail ( ,pulley4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ahe4--;,detail ( ,boom4 ,in/ead ( us+ a sep>ate base1 ! swit* c be m\nt$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #agf1 ^u ! base ( ,! ,d]rick4 ,cut ! base ab\t #h in*es wide & #aj in*es long 7,a1 ,fig4 #agf74 ,! ma/ 7,b7 is a piece ( broom-h&le or curta9-pole #af in*es long1 & fits loosely 9 a hole bor$ 9 ! base4 ,figure #ahc %[s a detail ( ! ma/4 ,! pulley ^u its upp] end 7,c7 is made ( two spool-ends nail$ toge!r 7,fig4 #ahd71 & x turns ^u ! axle ,d1 :i* slips ?r\gh holes 9 ! plates ,e nail$ to ! end ( ! ma/4 ,! lev] ,f /icks 9 a hole 9 ! ma/1 close to ! plat=m4 ,?is is us$ to sw+ ! boom f side to side4 ,screw-eye ,g is plac$ sev]al in*es above ,f to s]ve ! purpose ( a pulley to guide ! hoi/+ cables4 ,figure #ahe %[s a detail ( ! boom4 ,cut ! side /icks ,h #ah in*es long1 & fa/5 betwe5 !m ! sep>ators ,i1 :i* %\ld be j long en\gh to all[ cle>ance = ! spool pulley ,j4 ,! pulley is m\nt$ on ! axle ,k4 ,screw ! l[] ends ( ! boom to ! ma/1 at a po9t #b-a_/b in*es above ! base4 ,! ,w9dlass = rais+ ! d]rick boom1 & = hoi/+ ! loads1 is %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #ahf4 ,bore a hole ?r\gh upright ,l = ! axle ,m to /ick ?r\gh1 & cut axle ,m en\gh small] ?an ! spool drums ,n s !y w turn easily4 ,fa/5 a crank & h&le to "o end ( ea* spool1 & drive a brad ?r\gh ea* end ( ! axle to prev5t ! drums f slid+ (f4 ,cut f\r not*es 9 ! inn] flange ( ea* spool1 z %[n1 & pivot ! cat*es ,o to ! po/ ,l1 9 ! positions indicat$1 s !y may be ?r[n into ! not*es to lock ! w9dlass 7,fig4 #agf74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ahf4--;,detail ( ,d]rick ,w9dlass4 ,! ,hoi/+ ,cables %\ld be made ( /rong cord4 ,fa/5 "o end ( ! cable = rais+ ! boom to a nail 7,p1 ,fig4 #agf71 & run ?is cord up & ov] ! ma/ pulley1 !n d[n ?r\gh screw-eye ,g & ov] to "o drum2 tie x securely to ! drum s x w n slip ar\nd4 ,! o!r cable %\ld be fa/5$ betwe5 ! nut & wa%] ( ! magnet1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ahj1 run up & ov] ! boom pulley ,j1 !n ?r\gh screw-eye ,g1 & ti$ to ! second drum4 ,figure #agf %[s h[ ! dry-cell may be /rapp$ to ! base bo>d 9 front ( ! ma/1 & h[ ! wires t connect ! electro-magnet1 swit*1 & cell %\ld be twi/$ ar\nd ! hoi/+ cable1 "p way1 & ! rema9d] ( _! l5g? all[$ to hang4 ,be sure to cut ! wires long en\gh to rea* f a table-top d[n to ! floor4 ,use flexible wire if y c get x4 ,by m\nt+ ! base ^u spool :eels1 y\r d]rick c be mov$ along a table-top4 ,spool-ends may be us$ = ! :eels1 & c ei!r be screw$ to ! edge ( ! base1 or be fa/5$ ^u axles z ! :eels ( ! ,electric ,motor ,truck are fa/5$ 7,figs4 #bjc & #bjh74 ,h[ ! ,d]rick ,works4 ,x is probably unnecess>y to expla9 t a load is pick$ up by ?r[+ ov] ! swit* lev] to ! contact po9t & clos+ ! circuit1 & t x is dropp$ by ?r[+ (f ! swit* lev] & op5+ ! circuit--:i* causes ! electro-magnet to lose its magnetism4 ,a ,toy ,%ock+ ,ma*9e44,! little %ock+ ma*9e %[n 9 ,fig4 #ahg is a h>mless toy ) :i* y c h an endless am\nt ( fun :5 ent]ta9+ fri5ds4 ,! %ock x produces is n sev]e1 b /rong en\gh to make y\r fri5d's arm & wri/ muscles twit*1 & p]haps cause him to dance4 ,l>ge %ock+ coils contract ! muscles to su* an ext5t t x is impossible to let g ( ! metal grips until ! curr5t has be5 %ut (f1 b 9 our small %ock+ ma*9e ! h&les c be dropp$ ! in/ant ! p]son hold+ !m wi%es to d s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ahg4--;,detail ( ! ,toy ,%ock+ ,ma*9e4 ,! %ock+ ma*9e consi/s ( an induction-coil1 an int]rupt]1 & a pair ( h&les1 all ( :i* are easy = a boy to make1 & a wet or dry batt]y ( "o or two cells to furni% ! curr5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs1 #ahh-aia4--;,details ( ,induction-,coil4 ,! ,induction-,coil is ! fir/ "p to make4 ,?is is %[n 9 detail 9 ,figs4 #ahh to #aia4 ,! coil has w9d+s ( two sizes ( wire ^u an iron core4 ,= ! core buy a #e_/af-;in* c>riage-bolt #b-a_/b in*es long1 & = ! wire coils get "s ,no4 #bj- or #bd-;gauge electric-bell insulat$ copp] wire1 & "s ,no4 #cj-;gauge insulat$ magnet-wire4 ,to keep ! wire f slipp+ (f ! ends ( ! bolt core1 cut two c>dbo>d ends ab\t #a-a_/b in*es 9 diamet]4 ,slip "o ( ^! on to ! bolt next to ! head1 & ! o!r "o next to ! nut1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ahh4 ,?ree lay]s ( ! co>se wire %\ld be w\nd on fir/1 = ,! ,prim>y-,coil4 ,pi]ce a hole ?r\gh "o c>dbo>d end1 /ick ! wire ?r\gh x1 & all[ ab\t #e in*es to project ^u ! outside2 !n comm5ce w9d+ ! wire ^u ! core1 plac+ ea* turn close to ! prec$+ turn4 ,:5 ! opposite end ( ! bolt has be5 rea*$1 w9d back to ! />t+ po9t1 !n "w back to ! o!r end aga94 ,!re w be 9 ! neighborhood ( #age turns 9 ! ?ree lay]s4 ,cut (f ! wire s !re w be a #e-;in* projection1 & /ick ! project+ end ?r\gh a hole 9 ! c>dbo>d end4 ,?is completes ! prim>y-coil 7,fig4 #ahi74 ,be=e w9d+ ! small wire on top ( ! prim>y-coil1 to =m ,! ,second>y-coil1 wrap ! prim>y-coil ) a lay] ( bicycle tape1 or glue sev]al lay]s ( pap] ar\nd ! coil4 ,!n w9d on ! small wire z y did ! co>s] wire1 be+ v c>eful to get x on ev5ly & smoo?ly4 ,w9d elev5 lay]s on ! coil1 & run ! end ( ! elev5? lay] out ?r\gh ! c>dbo>d end 7,fig4 #aij74 ,!re %\ld be ab\t #ajj turns ( ?is wire to ! lay]1 or #aajj turns 9 all4 ,a crank arrangem5t c be rigg$ up to make ! w9d+ easi]1 b ) pati5ce1 & by do+ ! "w sl[ly1 ! wire c be w\nd almo/ z well by h&4 ,x is difficult to keep track ( ea* prec$+ turn1 :ile w9d+1 because ( ! f95ess ( ! wire1 & on ?is acc\nt x is a good s*eme to coat ea* lay] ) blu+ aft] x has be5 w\nd on1 s t ea* turn ( ! foll[+ lay] w %[ pla9ly aga9/ ! /a9$ lay] b5ea? x4 ,figure #aij %[s ! complete induction-coil4 ,cut a base block #e in*es wide & #g in*es long1 bevel ! top edges to give x a trim appe>ance1 & m\nt ! induction-coil to "o side ( ! c5t] 7,fig4 #ahg71 /rapp+ x 9 place by means ( two t9 /raps simil> to t %[n 9 ,fig4 #aia1 cut f a t9 c4 ,! project+ ends ( ! prim>y-coil connect ) ! batt]y1 :ile ! two ends ( ! second>y-coil connect ) ! h&les4 ,make ?ree b9d+-po/ plates out ( fold$ pieces ( t91 simil> to plates ,b & ,c1 9 ,fig4 #ahb4 ,tack two ( ^! to ! end ( ! base & connect ! second>y-coil wires to !m 7,fig4 #ahg71 & tack ! ?ird ne> "o end ( ! induction-coil & connect "o prim>y-coil wire to x 7,fig4 #ahg74 ,= ! ,h&les take two pieces ( broom-h&le #c-a_/b in*es long1 & cov] ea* ) a piece ( t9 7,fig4 #aib74 ,! patt]n = ! t9 cov]+ 7,fig4 #aic7 %[s h[ tabs are prep>$ on ! ends & holes pun*$ ?r\gh !m = connect+ ) ! induction-coil4 ,! connect+ wires %\ld be #e or #f feet long4 ,flexible wire is bett] ?an bell-wire = ^!1 because x is m easily h&l$ 9 pass+ ! h&les ar\nd4 ,tack ! t9 cov]+ to ! pieces ( broom-h&le4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #aib & #aic4--;,details ( ,%ock+-coil ,h&les4 ,! purpose ( ! induction-coil is to raise ! voltage ( ! batt]y4 ,! fl[ ( curr5t mu/ be an int]rupt$ "o1 9 ord] to %ock1 & !re=e ,an ,int]rupt] mu/ be ins]t$ betwe5 ! batt]y & "o ( ! wires lead+ to ! prim>y-coil ( ! induction-coil4 ,!re are sev]al ways to con/ruct an int]rupt]1 b ! s*eme :i* ,i h inv5t$ = ! model ( ?is %ock+-ma*9e 7,fig4 #ahg7 s]ves ! purpose nicely1 & is a neat appe>+ little piece ( app>atus4 ,?is int]rupt] is easily con/ruct$ z y w see by ! work+ details %[n 9 ,figs4 #aid to #aih4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aid4--;,int]rupt] = ,%ock+-coil4 ,cut ! base block ,a #a-a_/b in*es wide & #b-a_/b in*es long4 ,make ! %aft ,b #b-c_/d in*es long & ( a diamet] equal to ! hole 9 a ?read spool2 & prep>e ! crank ,c to fit on ! end1 & drive a brad into x = a h&le4 ,fa/5 ! crank to ! %aft ) glue1 or by driv+ a small brad ?r\gh ! two4 ,! %aft supports ,d %\ld be prep>$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aif1 #a-a_/d in*es wide across ! bottom1 #e_/h in* wide at ! top1 & #a-c_/d in*es high4 ,bore a hole ?r\gh ea*1 a little bel[ ! top1 & l>ge en\gh s ! %aft w turn easily1 & fa/5 ^! supports ) brads to ! sides ( base ,a4 ,drive eight brads into a ?read spool1 spac+ !m equidi/ant f "o ano!r1 & m\nt ?is spool ^u ! %aft 7,e1 ,fig4 #aid71 fir/ slipp+ ! %aft ?r\gh "o support1 !n ?r\gh ! spool1 & !n ?r\gh ! o!r support4 ,drive ! spool brads a trifle into ! %aft to hold ! spool 9 position4 ,! project+ arm ,f 7,fig4 #aid7 is a /rip ( t9 cut f a c1 & mu/ be long en\gh s ea* nail-head w /rike its end :5 spool ,e is revolv$4 ,drive a nail into base ,a1 at ,g1 &1 aft] b5d+ /rip ,f z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aih1 fa/5 x ) brads ^u ! top ( an upright made simil> to ,h 7,fig4 #aig71 & nail ?is upright to ! end ( base ,a4 ,! upp] end ( /rip ,f mu/ be b5t s x w be> d[n ^u ! head ( nail ,g4 ,! wire f ! prim>y-coil :i* is z yet n connect$ %\ld be atta*$ to nail ,g1 & "o batt]y wire %\ld be connect$ to a b9d+-po/ plate ,i fa/5$ to ! l[] end ( /rip ,f4 ,figure #aih %[s h[ ! b9d+-po/ plate is made out ( a d\bl$ piece ( t91 ) a hole pun*$ ?r\gh x = a small b9d+-screw4 ,?is completes ! int]rupt]4 ,m\nt x beside ! induction-coil ^u ! base block1 & connect x ) ! batt]y & ! induction-coil1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ahg4 ,connect ! batt]y cells 9 s]ies4 ,two cells w be en\gh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #aie-aih4--;,details ( ,int]rupt]4 ,h[ ! ,int]rupt] ,works4 ,:5 y turn ! crank ( ! int]rupt]1 ea* nail 9 spool ,e raises ! end ( /rip ,f1 9 pass+ x1 ?us break+ ! electrical contact betwe5 x & ! head ( nail ,g4 ,if ! /rip has be5 b5t prop]ly1 x w spr+ back into contact ) ! head ( nail ,g1 & ea* "t ! contact is made1 ! p]son hold+ ! h&les w receive a %ock4 ,! /r5g? ( ! curr5t c be regulat$ some:at by ! spe$ ) :i* ! int]rupt] crank is turn$4 ,! %ocks are /rong] & m di/9ct :5 ! crank is turn$ sl[ly4 ,home-made electrical toys ( a light con/ruction are easily op]at$ by a toy motor1 :5 ! motor & batt]y cell are n c>ri$ by ! toy2 b :5 bo? are transport$1 z 9 ! case ( a wagon1 ! con/ruction mu/ be v c>efully work$ out1 or ! motor w n be p[]ful en\gh to drive ! :eels4 ,! ,toy ,electric ,motor ,truck %[n 9 ,fig4 #aii is ( light con/ruction1 ! axle be>+s produce v little friction1 & ! batt]y is light & ( a p[]ful type4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aii4--;,a ,toy ,electric ,motor ,truck4 ,get an oblong %ap$ cig>-box = ! b$ & sides ( ! truck1 sev]al l>ge ?read spools = :eels & pulleys1 two small silk-?read spools1 f\r lead-p5cils1 or /icks :ittl$ p]fectly r\nd & #a_/d in* 9 diamet]1 = axles1 belt-%aft1 & /e]+-:eel po/1 & six screw-eyes #e_/af in* 9 diamet] = ! be>+s4 ,fir/1 place ! cig>-box 9 a wa%-boil] or wa%-tub ( hot wat]1 & all[ x to rema9 !re until ! pap] labels h soak$ (f or loos5$ suffici5tly s !y c be scrap$ (f ) a knife4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bjj4--,top view ( ,electric ,motor ,truck4 ,!n1 aft] ! box has ?or\ghly dri$1 cut ! two /rips ,a 7,fig4 #bjh71 & fa/5 !m to ! bottom1 "o at ea* side4 ,screw ! screw-eye axle be>+s into ^! /rips4 ,place !m at equal di/ances f ! ends ( ! /rips4 ,! ,:eels are made f ! flange ends ( ! l>ge spools4 ,figure #bjb %[s ! front p5cil axle4 ,slip ! c5t] portion ( "o ( ! l>ge spools on to ?is = a pulley1 !n /ick ! p5cil ends ?r\gh ! screw-eyes 9 /rips ,a1 & glue ! spool-end :eels on to !m4 ,! re> axle is l ! front "o1 ) ! spool pulley omitt$ 7,fig4 #bjc74 ,! ,upp] ,%aft %[n 9 ,fig4 #bja supports a spool pulley l ! "o on ! front axle1 & its screw-eye be>+s %\ld be screw$ into ! top edge ( ! sides ( ! box 7,fig4 #bjj71 directly ov] ! front axle4 ,slip a silk-spool on to ea* end ( ?is %aft to keep its ends f slipp+ out ( ! screw-eyes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bja-bjc4--;,details ( ,axle & ,belt ,%aft4 ,! ,belts4 ,z y w see by ,figs4 #bjj to #bjb1 ! upp] l>ge pulley is belt$ to ! motor pulley1 & ano!r belt ext5ds f ! upp] %aft d[n to ! pulley on ! front axle4 ,rubb]-b&s make ! be/ belts4 ,cut a hole ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! cig>-box = ! belt ext5d+ f ! upp] %aft to ! front axle to pass ?r\gh4 ,screw ! toy motor to ! cig>-box ) its pulley directly 9 l9e ) ! upp] %aft pulley4 ,wrap ! spool pulleys ) bicycle-tape1 to keep ! rubb]-b& belts f slipp+4 ,! ,batt]y4 ,a dry batt]y is too heavy = ! motor truck to c>ry2 s we mu/ make a special two-cell batt]y l t %[n 9 ,fig4 #bjd4 ,two glass tumbl]s to hold ! solution1 a pair ( batt]y z9cs1 a pair ( c>bons1 & a bi-*romate ( pota% solution1 are ne$$4 ,old batt]y z9c p5cils ) sev]al in*es ( ! eat5 end cut (f 7,fig4 #bjf7 w d = ! z9cs1 & ! c>bons f worn-out dry-batt]y cells cut to a correspond+ l5g? w d = ! c>bons4 ,fa/5 toge!r ! z9cs & c>bons ) rubb]-b&s1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bjg1 aft] wrapp+ a piece ( bicycle-tape ar\nd ! upp] end ( ! c>bon & ins]t+ a small wad ( x betwe5 ! l[] ends ( ! c>bons & z9cs1 to keep !m f t\*+ "o ano!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bjd4--,two ,home-made ,batt]y ,cells ,connect$ 9 ,s]ies4 ,figure #bje %[s a complet$ cell1 & ,fig4 #bjd h[ ! two cells are connect$ 9 s]ies1 t is1 ) ! c>bon ( "o connect$ to ! z9c ( ! o!r4 ,twi/+ ! connect+ wires into coils1 z %[n1 is a good me?od ( tak+ up ! slack4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bje4--;,a ,s+le ,cell4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bjf & #bjg4--;,details ( ,z9c & ,c>bon4 ,! ,bi-*romate ,batt]y ,fluid is made up ( bi-*romate ( pota%1 sulphuric acid1 & wat]1 9 ! foll[+ proportions3 #d ounces ( bi-*romate ( pota% #d ounces ( sulphuric acid #a qu>t ( wat] ,9 mak+ up ?is solution1 fir/ add ! acid to ! wat]1--nev] add ! wat] to ! acid--& !n1 :5 ! solution is ne>ly cool1 add ! bi-*romate ( pota%4 ,p\r ! acid into ! wat] sl[ly1 because ! comb9ation ( ! two creates a great deal ( heat1 & if ! heat =ms too quickly y\r glass bottle is likely to split4 ,label ! bottle 9 :i* y put ?is solution ,,poison4 ,z ! bi-*romate solution attacks ! z9c elem5t ( a cell ev5 :5 ! curr5t is n be+ drawn ^u1 ! z9c %\ld be remov$ :5 ! cell is n 9 use4 ,amalgamat+ a ,z9c ,p5cil4 ,to r$uce ! eat+ away ( a z9c p5cil us$ 9 a bi-*romate solution1 ! z9c %\ld be amalgamat$ by rubb+ a ?9 coat ( m]cury ov] its surface4 ,dip ! z9c into ! solution1 fir/1 !n ) a rag dipp$ 9 ! solution rub ! m]cury on to x4 ,cut an op5+ ?r\gh ! cig>-box l>ge en\gh = ! two tumbl]s to set 94 ,!n cut a /rip ( t9 ab\t #a in* wide & #h in*es long1 & b5d x into a ,u-%ap$ hang]1 to support ! tumbl] bottoms4 ,slip ! hang] ends "u /rips ,a1 b5d !m aga9/ ! sides ( ! box1 & fa/5 ) tacks 7,figs4 #bjh & #bji74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bjh4--,plan ( ,motor ,truck ,bottom4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bji4--,section ?r\gh ,bottom4 ,figure #bjj %[s h[ ! batt]y cells are connect$4 ,a small swit* c be fa/5$ to ! side ( ! truck to %ut (f & turn on ! curr5t1 b1 in/ead1 y c simply )draw "o pair ( elem5ts f its tumbl] to %ut (f ! curr5t4 ,:5 ?r\gh play+ ) ! truck1 h[ev]1 x is important to remove bo? pairs ( elem5ts & wa% !m (f1 because ! bi-*romate solution attacks ! z9c elem5ts ev5 :5 ! curr5t is n 9 use4 ,z ! bi-*romate solution /a9s v badly1 x is advisable to op]ate ! motor truck only :]e !re is no dang] ( ru9+ any?+ 9 case "s ( ! solution spills1 z 9 ! basem5t or work%op4 ,if y wi% to use a dry-cell in/ead ( ! pair ( bi-*romate cells1 y c place ! cell ^u ! floor & make ! wires connect+ x to ! motor long en\gh s ! truck c run back & =? across a room4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #baj--;,details ( ,seat & ,canopy-top4 ,! ,seat & ,canopy-top details are %[n 9 ,fig4 #baj4 ,make ^! 9 ab\t ! proportion to ! cig>-box %[n 9 ,fig4 #aii4 ,fa/5 ! seat to ! edge ( ! seat-back ,b ) glue & brads1 & !n fa/5 ! side pieces ,a to ! ends ( ! seat4 ,! da%bo>d ,e is nail$ to ! bottom piece ,d1 & ,d is nail$ to ! l[] ends ( side pieces ,a4 ,figure #baa %[s ! patt]n = ! canopy-top4 ,make x ( light-weight c>dbo>d1 or heavy writ+-pap]4 ,sla% ! ends z %[n2 !n turn d[n ! corn]s1 & lap & glue !m to =m ! turn$-d[n canopy ends4 ,fa/5 ! ends to ! canopy uprights ) tacks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #baa4--,patt]n ( ,canopy-top4 ,! ,seat-arms are pieces ( b5t wire1 ) _! ends /uck into holes 9 ! canopy uprights & front edge ( ! seat4 ,! ,/e]+-:eel is a section ( a spool #a_/h in* ?ick1 & is glu$ ^u ! end ( a p5cil or a /ick4 ,run ! l[] end ( ! p5cil ?r\gh a hole 9 ! bottom ( ,d 7,fig4 #baj74 ,= ,! ,lev]s1 fa/5 two small /icks to ! end ( ! bottom piece ,d ) small /aples4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,a ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,%oot+ ,,gall]y ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bab4--,! ,complet$ ,toy ,%oot+ ,gall]y4 ,?is int]e/+ toy1 ) its funny animal t>gets1 & a h>mless pi/ol ) :i* to %oot at !m1 w provide an endless am\nt ( fun = a w9t]'s ev5+ or /ormy aft]noon4 ,figure #bab %[s ! complet$ toy1 & ,fig4 #bac ! box t =ms ,! ,framework4 ,! t>gets c be arrang$ to suit ! =m ( box t y f9d1 & ! numb] may be increas$ or decreas$ to suit ! space4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bac4--,! ,box ,framework4 ,! "r position = ! box is ^u its side s its op5 top =ms ! front ( ! t>get box 7,fig4 #bac74 ,! horizontal piece ,a 7,fig4 #bac7 is fa/5$ betwe5 ! ends ( ! box1 to support t>gets4 ,x is held 9 place by nails driv5 ?r\gh ! box ends into its ends4 ,if y\r box is mu* l>g] ?an ! "o %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 y c provide two crosspiece supports = t>gets1 in/ead ( "o4 ,! ,circul> ,t>get %\ld be drawn ^u a piece ( c>dbo>d ) a compass1 or1 by m>k+ ar\nd a cup or small sauc] to make ! out] circle1 m>k+ ar\nd a c cov] = ! second circle1 & a co9 = ! c5t] circle4 ,black5 ! outside & c5t] r+s ) ink1 or by rubb+ ) a s(t p5cil4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bad-bae4--;,details ( ,t>gets4 ,figure #bad %[s h[ ! t>get %\ld be h+$ 9 place to ! horizontal /rip ,a4 ,tack or glue ! l[] edge ( ! piece ( c>dbo>d to a block ( wood ,b4 ,!n cut a h+e-/rip out ( a piece ( dress l9+1 & ei!r tack or glue "o-half ( x to block ,b & ! o!r half to ! t>get support ,a4 ,! ,animal ,t>gets are made ) pictures cut f magaz9es & newspap]s4 ,! pictures %\ld be color$ ) crayons or wat]-colors1 to make !m z ne>ly l _! "r colors z possible4 ,aft] cutt+ out ! pictures1 pa/e !m ^u c>dbo>d1 m\nt ! pieces ( c>dbo>d ^u blocks ( wood1 z %[n at ,b & ,c 7,figs4 #bad & #bae71 & h+e ! blocks to ! t>get supports ) clo? /rips4 ,b %[s ! me?od ( h++ ! t>gets to /rip ,a1 & to ! l[] side ( ! box1 & ,c %[s ! me?od ( h++ ! t>gets to ! ends ( ! box4 ,! =m] t>gets fall backw>ds :5 /ruck2 ! latt] t>gets sw+ sideways :5 /ruck4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #baf4--,! ,c>d-%oot+ ,pi/ol4 ,figure #baf %[s ,! ,c>d-%oot+ ,pi/ol1 & ,figs4 #bag1 #bah1 & #bai %[ ! details = mak+ x4 ,cut block ,a ab\t #h in*es long1 & block ,b ab\t #c in*es long4 ,nail ,a to ,b z %[n4 ,!n take two rubb]-b&s1 loop !m toge!r end to end1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bah1 & fa/5 "o end ( ! loop$ b&s to ! end ( block ,a by means ( a nail driv5 into ! block & b5t ov] z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bag4 ,cut a piece ( c>dbo>d ab\t ,i in* squ>e1 not* ! c5t] ( two opposite edges 7,fig4 #bai71 & fit ! loop ( ! free end ( ! rubb]-b&s ov] ! piece ( c>dbo>d & into ! not*es1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #bag & #bah4 ,?is completes ! pi/ol4 ,! toy pi/ol %oots small squ>es ( c>dbo>d1 plac$ 9 x z %[n 9 ,figs4 #baf & #bah1 ) "o corn] slipp$ b5ea? ! rubb]-b& loop4 ,numb] ! ,t>gets z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bab1 m>k+ ! circul> t>get #be1 f\r ( ! animal t>gets #aj1 & ! rema9+ f\r #e4 ,ea* numb] repres5ts ! score ( t p>ticul> t>get4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bag-bai4--;,detail ( ,c>d-%oot+ ,pi/ol4 ,:5 ,%oot+1 /& #c or #d feet away f ! t>get box4 ,aim at ! circul> t>get1 because t "o c\nts ! mo/4 ,if y miss x1 !re is ! *ance1 ( c\rse1 ( hitt+ "o ( ! o!r t>gets bel[ or to "o side ( x & mak+ a small] score4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,a ,,home-,,made ,,doll-,,h\se ,!re is no?+ m int]e/+ to build ?an a doll-h\se1 & ! con/ruction is )9 ! ability ( ! av]age girl4 ,if bro!r is will+ to l5d a h& ) ! c>p5t] "w s mu* ! bett]4 ,si/] c att5d to ! f9i%+ & furni%+1 :i* are important p>ts ( ! "w t %e c d m h&ily ?an a boy c4 ,b !re is no reason :y ei!r a girl or boy _c und]take a doll-h\se l t %[n 9 ,figs4 #bbj & #bba1 & c>ry ! "w to a successful completion1 by c>efully foll[+ ! in/ructions & diagrams 9 ?is *apt]4 ,! ,build+ ,mat]ial4 ,! doll-h\se 9 ! photographs 0 built ( pack+ cases4 ,y c buy ^! at a drygoods /ore at #ae or #bj c5ts apiece4 ,! ,floor ,plans are %[n 9 ,figs4 #bbb1 #bbc1 & #bbd4 ,y\r boxes may make x necess>y to alt] ! dim5sions giv51 b t w be simple to d4 ,patt]ns = ,! ,p>titions are %[n 9 ,figs4 #bbe & #bbf4 ,9 cutt+ ! second-floor p>titions 7,fig4 #bbf71 mit] "o edge ( ,e & ,f to all[ = ! b$room door op5+1 %[n ^u ! plan1 & mit] ! edges ( ,g to fit betwe5 !m above ! door4 ,! mit]+ is %[n 9 ! draw+s 7,fig4 #bbf74 ,besides cutt+ a /air op5+ 9 ! second floor1 make an op5+ ?ree by five in*es 9 ! second & ?ird floors = ,! ,elevator-%aft4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 to h ^! op5+s exactly ov] "o ano!r4 ,make ! op5+ 9 ! second floor six by eight in*es 9 ! place indicat$ ^u ! plan4 ,?is w all[ = ! elevator %aft & /airway4 ,no /airway has be5 built to ! ?ird /ory1 z ! elevator s]ves ! purpose1 & "o w\ld take up too mu* ( ! ball-room space4 ,! ,side ,walls %\ld measure n9ete5 in*es wide by tw5ty-f\r in*es high1 & ! o!r two walls ?irty in*es wide by tw5ty-f\r in*es high4 ,t portion ( ,! ,re> ,wall enclos+ ! kit*5 & ba?room is h+$ to op5 7see ,fig4 #bbb71 & ,! ,front ,wall is made 9 two sections1 ea* h+$ to a /rip ( wood an in* & "o-half wide nail$ to ! two edges ( ! h\se1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bbj4 ,! ,w9d[s are f\r by five in*es1 s f\r-by-five cam]a plates c be us$ = ! glass4 ,! ,ro( _h be/ be made 9 two sections1 ea* measur+ tw5ty-eight in*es long by tw5ty-f\r in*es wide4 ,fa/5 ! bo>ds toge!r ) batt5s on ! "u side &1 aft] mit]+ ! upp] edge ( ea*1 nail !m to ! h\se s t ! ridge is fifte5 in*es above ! ?ird floor4 ,!n nail a bo>d n9ete5 in*es long by t5 in*es wide 9 ! peak ( ! ro( 7,d 9 ,fig4 #bbh71 & a n>r[ /rip ?ree in*es f ea* side wall 7,k & ,l 9 ,fig4 #bbd74 ,^! cut (f ! triangul> %ape ( ! ball-room & give x a bett] appe>ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbj4 ,,! ,,home-,,made ,,doll-,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bba4 ,,int]ior ,,view ,,( ,,doll-,,h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bbb-bbf4--,plans ( ,doll-h\se & ,patt]ns = ,p>titions4 ,! ,*imney is a solid block ( wood ) n>r[ /rips nail$ to all sides ne> ! top 7,fig4 #bbg74 ,make x eight or t5 in*es long1 & cut (f ! bottom to fit ! slant ( ! ro(4 ,pa9t ! block r$1 & m>k (f ! mort> jo9ts 9 :ite4 ,an ,elevator is some?+ :i* is f\nd 9 b few doll-h\ses4 ,x 0 built 9 ?is h\se1 ?9k+ x might please ! "y mi/ress1 & x prov$ su* a success t ! s*eme has be5 work$ out c>efully 9 ,figs4 #bbh1 #bbi1 #bcj1 #bca1 & #bcb1 t y may include x 9 ! h\se y build4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbg4--,! ,*imney4 ,! cutt+ ( ! elevator-%aft has already be5 describ$4 ,= mat]ial1 procure two small pulleys su* z is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bcj1 f\r feet ( brass *a91 six feet ( ,no4 #ab wire1 half a doz5 d\ble-po9t$ tacks or v small screw-eyes1 a %ort piece ( lead pipe1 & a cig>-box4 ,make ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bbh4--;,front ,view ( ,elevator-%aft & ,/airs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bbi-bcb4--;,details ( ! ,elevator4 ,! ,c> out ( ! cig>-box1 cutt+ x d[n to two & "o-qu>t] in*es wide1 ?ree & ?ree-qu>t]s in*es deep1 & sev5 in*es high 7see ,fig4 #bca74 ,place two ( ! d\ble-po9t$ tacks or screw-eyes 9 ea* side ( ! c> = ! guide-wires to run ?r\gh & ano!r 9 ! c5t] ( ! top f :i* to atta* ! brass *a94 ,! ,guide-wires are made ( v heavy wire t w n b5d easily4 ,cut two ( a l5g? to rea* f ! fir/ floor to ! ball-room ceil+1 & aft] runn+ !m ?r\gh ! tacks 9 ! sides ( ! c>1 /ick _! ends into small holes bor$ at ,e1 ,f1 ,g1 & ,h 7,fig4 #bbh74 ,! upp] holes %\ld be bor$ ?r\gh ! ball-room ceil+1 :ile ! l[] ones ne$ be bor$ b "p way ?r\gh ! fir/ floor4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 to h ^! holes 9 ! correct position1 s ! elevator w run up & d[n ^u ! wires )\t /rik+ ! sides ( ! %aft4 ,! easie/ way ( fa/5+ ! wires 9 place is to run ! upp] ends ?r\gh ! holes1 until ! l[] ends c be set into _! sockets1 & !n drive two d\ble-po9t$ tacks ov] ! top ( ea* wire1 z %[n at ,e & ,f 9 ,fig4 #bbh4 ,n[ run ! elevator up to ! top ( ! %aft1 & m>k ^u ! ceil+ :]e ! screw-eye 9 ! top ( ! c> /rikes4 ,at ?is po9t bore a hole ?r\gh ! ceil+ & two in*es back ( x bore ano!r hole1 ?r\gh :i* to run ! weight-*a94 ,:5 ?is has be5 done1 cut a %ort block ( wood to fit ! peak ( ! ro( & ,screw ! ,pulleys into x two in*es ap>t 7,fig4 #bbi74 ,fit ! block 9 ! peak ( ! ro(1 c5t]+ ! front pulley ov] ! top ( ! c> z ne>ly z possible1 & drive a c\ple ( nails ?r\gh ! ro( bo>ds into x to hold x 9 place tempor>ily4 ,!n ,atta* ! ,*a9 to ! tack 9 ! top ( ! c>1 slip a piece ( lead pipe ab\t an in* long ov] ! *a91 all[+ x to set on ! top ( ! c> to make ! latt] heavi] 7,fig4 #bca71 & run ! *a9 up ?r\gh ! fir/ hole 9 ! ceil+1 ov] ! pulleys1 & d[n ?r\gh ! second hole4 ,to ! end ( ! *a9 atta* a piece ( lead pipe = ,! ,c\nt]-balance 7,c1 ,fig4 #bcb74 ,?is %\ld be j heavy en\gh to make a p]fect balance betwe5 x & ! c>1 :i* c be obta9$ by :ittl+ (f ! end ( ! pipe until ! weight ( ! two is ! same4 ,make ! *a9 ( suffici5t l5g? s ! weight w re/ ^u ! fir/ floor :5 ! c> is at ! ?ird floor4 ,y c n[ tell :e!r or n ! pulleys are 9 ! "r positions4 ,:5 !y h be5 adju/$ prop]ly1 nail ! block firmly 9 place4 ,! ,gable-,ends4 ,! front gable-end consi/s ( f\r pieces 7,a1 ,b1 ,c1 & ,d1 9 ,fig4 #bcc71 ! dim5sions = ! cutt+ ( :i* are giv5 9 ! illu/ration4 ,aft] prep>+ ^!1 nail ,a1 ,b1 & ,c 9 _! prop] positions 9 ! gable ( ! ro(1 & trim ! edges ( ,d1 if !y ne$ x1 to fit betwe54 ,to prev5t ! movable section f pu%+ 9 too f>1 x w be necess>y to nail a n>r[ /rip ( wood to ! ro( & ?ird floor1 j inside ( x4 ,! re> gable is made 9 "o piece1 & is fa/5$ 9 place p]man5tly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bcc4--,! ,front ,gable-,end4 ,! movable gable & all h+$ portions %\ld h ,spr+-,cat*es ) :i* to %ut up & lock ! h\se 7see ! illu/rations74 ,! ,/airway is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bbh1 & ! details = its con/ruction w be f\nd 9 ,figs4 #bcd1 #bce1 #bcf1 #bcg4 ,?is /airway is made 9 two p>ts1 ) a plat=m betwe54 ,cut a block ( wood ! %ape & size %[n 9 ,fig4 #bcd = ! plat=m1 ) not*es at ,a & ,b = ! tops ( ! l[] /r+]s to fit 94 ,!n ,prep>e ,two ,/r+]s ( ?irte5 /eps simil> to ,fig4 #bce1 & two /r+]s ( five /eps simil> to ,fig4 #bcf1 lay+ (f ! /eps by means ( a c>dbo>d patt]n1 or pit*-bo>d1 ( ! size %[n 9 ,fig4 #bcg4 ,aft] cutt+ out ^! pieces1 fa/5 ! tops ( ! l[] /r+]s 9 ! not*es ,a & ,b 9 ! plat=m1 & nail ! plat=m 9 its prop] position 9 ! corn] ( ! hall4 ,:5 ?is has be5 done1 nail ! bottoms ( ! upp] /r+]s 7,e 9 ,fig4 #bcf7 to ! sides ( ! plat=m at ,c & ,d 7,fig4 #bcd71 & set ! tops 9 not*es cut 9 ! edge ( ! second floor4 ,! ,treads & ,ris]s ( ! /eps--! horizontal & v]tical bo>ds--%\ld be cut out ( cig>-box wood4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bcd-bcg4--;,details ( ,/airs4 ,cut ,! ,newel-po/s out ( %ort squ>e blocks1 & ,! ,h&-rails out ( /rips ( cig>-box wood4 ,make a groove 9 ! "u side ( ! h&-rails to receive ! ends ( ,! ,balu/]s1 or sp9dles4 ,too?picks are ( j ! "r size = balu/]s4 ,! delicate portions ( ! /airways %\ld be glu$ 9 place4 ,make slits 9 ! /air treads to /ick ! bottoms ( ! balu/]s 94 ,! ,front ,/eps are cle>ly %[n 9 ,fig4 #bbj4 ,make ! solid balu/rades out ( pieces ( box bo>d1 & ! /ep treads & ris]s out ( cig>-box wood4 ,prep>e ! re> /eps 9 ! same way4 ,cut ! ,w9d[ ,op5+s 9 ! places indicat$ ^u ! plans 7,figs4 #bbb to #bbd7 & ! photographs4 ,fir/ bore holes 9 ! f\r corn]s ( ea* w9d[ space2 !n saw f hole to hole ) a compass-saw4 ,old cam]a plates are excell5t mat]ial = ,! ,w9d[ ,glass4 ,fa/5 ! glass 9 ! op5+s ) small brads 9 ! same way t glass is fa/5$ 9 picture-frames1 & putty x 9 ! same way t w9d[ glass is putti$1 to hold x firm4 ,! ,front & ,re> ,doors c be pa9t$ ^u ! front ( ! h\se4 ,op5+s are n necess>y4 ,! ,outside ,trimm+s4 ,/rips ( cig>-box wood %\ld be cut up = ! outside door & w9d[ cas+s1 & be tack$ ar\nd ! op5+s z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bbj4 ,nail a mold+ or a pla9 /rip ( wood to ! front edge ( ! ?ird floor1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bbj4 ,ca/ors w make x easi] to move ! doll-h\se ab\t4 ,cut f\r blocks ( wood1 fa/5 a ca/or to ea*1 & nail "o block inside ea* corn] ( ! f\ndation frame4 ,! ,int]ior ,woodwork4 ,cig>-boxes make excell5t h>dwood floors4 ,fit ! pieces close toge!r & fa/5 ) small brads4 ,make ! door & w9d[ cas+s1 picture-mold+s1 & basebo>ds out ( /rips ( cig>-box wood4 ,aft] complet+ ! c>p5t] "w ( ! h\se1 ,set ! ,nail-heads1--t is1 drive !m bel[ ! surface ( ! wood1--putty ^! holes & all cracks & o!r defective places1 & s&pap] r\gh surfaces4 ,pa9t ! ,h\se a cream color1 ) :ite trimm+s & a gre5 ro(4 ,/ripe ! f\ndation walls to indicate c\rses ( /one "w4 ,pa9t ! front door a mahogany color1 ) panels indicat$ ^u x1 & make ! re> door :ite4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! *imney has already be5 describ$4 ,! inside walls %\ld be f9i%$ z sugge/$ 9 ,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,! woodwork may be oil$1 or pa9t$ ) :ite enamel or any o!r color desir$4 ,a ,colonial ,doll-h\se ) a numb] ( features n includ$ 9 ?is h\se is describ$ & illu/rat$ 9 ,*apt] ,v ( ,! ,boy ,craftsman4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,furni%+ ,,! ,,home-,,made ,,doll-,,h\se ,) ! c>p5t] "w ( a doll-h\se complet$1 ! f9i%+ ( ! inside1--wall pap]+ & pa9t+1--& select+ ( furni%+s = ! v>i\s rooms1 rema9 to be done4 ,?is requires z mu* c>e z ! build+ ( ! h\se1 & :ile any boy c d ! "w1 ! help ( a si/] w p]haps simplify matt]s & give to ! rooms a da9ti] appe>ance4 ,! ,walls & ,ceil+ ( ! kit*5 & ba?room %\ld be pa9t$ ) :ite lead or :ite enamel4 ,= ! o!r rooms select pap] hav+ a small design1 su* z is to be f\nd on mo/ ceil+ pap]s4 ,if y h ev] wat*$ ! pap]-hang] at "w1 y h notic$ he puts on ! ceil+ fir/1 all[+ ! pap] to run d[n ! walls a little way all ar\nd in/ead ( trimm+ x (f4 ,!n he hangs ! wall pap]1 & if !re is no bord] to cov] ! jo9ts ( ! ceil+ & wall pap]s he c>ries ! wall pap] up to ! ceil+4 ,use fl\r pa/e to /ick on ! pap]1 & a clo? or photograph-pr9t roll] to smoo? out ! wr9kles4 ,! d9+-room %\ld h a wa9scot ( d>k pap] bel[ ! *air-rail1 & a pap] ) little or no figure ^u x above4 ,all ,h>dwood ,floors1 ! /airs1 door & w9d[ cas+s1 basebo>ds1 & picture mold+s %\ld be v>ni%$ ?or\ghly or giv5 sev]al coats ( boil$ l9se$-oil4 ,all floors1 ) ! exception ( ! kit*51 ba?room1 & h>dwood floors1 %\ld be fitt$ ) ,c>pets4 ,if y d n happ5 to h suitable scraps on h&1 !y c be procur$ at almo/ any furni%+ /ore :]e !y make up c>pets4 ,select pieces ) z small patt]ns z possible4 ,! floors ( ! ba?room & kit*5 %\ld be cov]$ ) oilclo?4 ,rugs = ! h>dwood floors may be made out ( scraps ( c>pet4 ,w9d[-%ades may be made = ea* w9d[ out ( l951 & tack$ to ! top cas+ s t ! bottom ( ! curta9 rea*es j above ! c5t] ( ! op5+4 ,ea* w9d[ %\ld also h ,lace ,curta9s made out ( scraps ( lace4 ,!y %\ld ei!r be tack$ above ! w9d[s or hung ^u poles made out ( ,no4 #ab wire1 cut 9 l5g?s to fit ! w9d[s4 ,screw small brass hooks into ! top w9d[-cas+s = ! poles to hang ^u4 ,h&some ,portires = ! doorways c be made ) beads & ) ! small holl[ /raws sold = use 9 k9d]g>t5s4 ,= ! ,bead ,portires1 cut ?reads z long z ! height ( ! door & /r+ ! beads ^u !m1 alt]nat+ ! colors 9 su* a way z to produce patt]ns4 ,!n tie ! /r+s toge!r to a piece ( wire ! wid? ( ! doorway1 & fa/5 ! wire 9 ! op5+4 ,! ,/raw ,portires are made simil>ly4 ,f magaz9e illu/rations y c select ,suitable ,pictures = ea* room1 b if y are h&y ) bru% & p5cil y may pref] to make ! pictures y\rself4 ,^! may be m\nt$ ^u c>dbo>d & h _! edges b\nd ) passe-p>t\t pap] to give ! effect ( frames1 or frames may be cut out ( c>dbo>d & pa/$ to !m4 ,hang ! pictures to ! picture mold+ ) ?read4 ,a ,cosey-corn] may be fitt$ up 9 ! ball-room by fa/5+ a /rip ( a cig>-box 9 "o corn] an in* & "o-half above ! floor = ! seat1 & hang+ drap]ies on ea* side ( x4 ,pill[s may be made = x out ( scraps ( silk /uff$ ) cotton4 ,a doll-h\se prop]ly proportion$ 9 e detail1 includ+ ! selection ( its furniture1 is pleas+ to look at1 & is to be desir$ mu* m ?an "s ( ! specim5s to be f\nd 9 ! /ores4 ,^! v (t5 h p>lor *airs l>g] ?an ! mantel1 b$s t ei!r fill two-?irds ( ! b$room space or are s small !y are hidd5 f view by ! *airs1 & o!r furniture accord+ly1 all hav+ be5 select$ )\t any ?\ght z to size or fitness4 ,c>e mu/ be tak51 9 buy+ ! furniture1 to h ! pieces suitable to ! rooms4 ,x w no d\bt require m "t ?an to pur*ase ! fir/ sets y come across1 b :5 y h complet$ ! selections1 ! result w be a mu* bett] appe>+ doll-h\se4 ,by c>efully se>*+ ! toy-%ops y are almo/ c]ta9 ( f9d+ :at y want = ! v>i\s rooms1 z ab\t ev]y?+ imag9able 9 furniture has be5 manufactur$4 ,porcela9 ba?-tubs1 wa%-bas9s ) real faucets & runn+ wat]1 gilt furniture1 *&eli]s1 & su* articles are tempt+ to buy4 ,b x is r exp5sive to fit up a h\se 9 ?is way1 =1 ?\gh ea* piece may n am\nt to v mu*1 !y c\nt up v quickly4 ,! sugge/ions = ! mak+ ( cig>-box furniture 9 ,*apt] ,,xvii1 & spool & c>dbo>d furniture 9 ,*apt] ,,xix1 w give y pl5ty ( mat]ial = furniture & save y ! exp5se ( buy+ ?is "p ( ! furni%+s = y\r h\se4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,a ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,/able ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bch4--;,ext]ior ( ,/able4 ,! /able illu/rat$ 9 ,figs4 #bch & #bci is design$ 9 keep+ ) ! doll-h\se 9 ,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,x is %[n 9 ! backgr\nd ( ! photograph ( ?is doll-h\se 7,fig4 #bbj74 ,if y pref] a g>age in/ead ( ?is /able1 y may omit ! /alls1 & make "o or two l>ge w9d[s 9 ! re> wall 9 place ( ! small high w9d[s %[n4 ,! build+'s con/ruction is v simple4 ,! dim5sions are3 wid?1 tw5ty-f\r in*es2 dep?1 twelve in*es2 & height1 tw5ty-two in*es4 ,! b>n conta9s five /alls on ! gr\nd floor & a hay-l(t above4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bci4--;,int]ior ( ,/able4 ,to build ! /able accord+ to ! draw+s1 a box t5 by twelve by tw5ty-f\r in*es %\ld be procur$ = ,! ,fir/ ,/ory4 ,if y h a box ( diff]5t proportions x w be a simple matt] to make su* alt]ations 9 ! details z x w require4 ,! ,ro( is made 9 two sections1 ea* fifte5 by eighte5 in*es1 & is fa/5$ to ! top ( ! box s t ! peak is tw5ty-two in*es above ! bottom4 ,! ,gable-,end is made 9 f\r pieces1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bdj1 ,a1 ,b1 & ,c1 to be nail$ 9 place1 & ,d to be movable z 9 ! case ( ! doll-h\se4 ,make a ?ree-by-five-in* w9d[ 9 ! c5t] ( ,d1 & fa/5 ! glass 9 place ) /rips cut z describ$ 9 ,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,/rips %\ld be nail$ to ! ro( j inside ( ! movable section to prev5t ! latt] f sett+ 9 too f>1 & a spr+ cat* fa/5$ to ,c & ,d z %[n1 to hold ! movable section 9 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdj4--;,front ,gable-,end4 ,figure #bda gives ! patt]ns & measurem5ts = ,! ,/all ,p>titions1 f\r ( :i* %\ld be cut out & fa/5$ to ! floor ( ! /able f\r in*es ap>t1 or s !y w divide ! inside wid? into five equal /alls4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bda4--,/all ,p>titions4 ,! ,fe$-tr\ghs are made out ( two /rips ( cig>-boxes fitt$ betwe5 ! /alls1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #bci & #bda1 & are fa/5$ 9 place by means ( brads & glue4 ,above ! /alls cut ,small ,w9d[s an in* & "o-half squ>e 9 ! re> wall4 ,^! are ! v5tilat+ w9d[s = ! /alls1 & may be left op54 ,figure #bdb %[s ! con/ruction ( ,a ,ladd] to ! hay-l(t4 ,?is is made out ( two /icks twelve in*es long1 ) /rips ( cig>-boxes two in*es long glu$ to !m half an in* ap>t1 z %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,cut away a section ( ! hay-l(t floor two in*es squ>e & /ick ! end ( ! ladd] up ?r\gh ! op5+1 fa/5+ ! uprights to ! edge ( ! floor 7see ,fig4 #bdb74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdb4--,ladd] to ,hay-l(t4 ,a /ick ab\t ?ree in*es long1 ) a v small pulley atta*$ ne> ! end1 %\ld be fa/5$ 9 ! peak ( ! ro( = a ,fe$-hoi/ 7see ,fig4 #bch74 ,! fir/ /ory has ,a ,drop-,front1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #bch & #bci4 ,?is is made f ! box-cov]4 ,fa/5 ! bo>ds toge!r ) batt5s plac$ ^u ! inside1 & h+e x to ! bottom ( ! /able4 ,nail two cleats to ! "u side ( ! floor 7see ,fig4 #bch7 to lift x (f ! gr\nd j en\gh to all[ ! front to drop )\t spr++ its h+es4 ,:5 ! front is d[n x =ms an incl9e ^u :i* to run ! horses into ! /able4 ,= ?is reason x is n advisable to cut an op5+ 9 x1 b m]ely ,repres5t a ,/able ,door on ! outside 7see ,fig4 #bch74 ,?is is done ) pa9t & a f9e bru%4 ,fir/ pa9t a gre5 panel 9 ! c5t] ( ! front1 & !n m>k (f a c\ple ( panels )9 ?is space ) black pa9t1 & /ripe !m diagonally to repres5t bead$-bo>ds4 ,) /rips ( wood half an in* wide make ,a ,simple ,trim ar\nd ! door1 ! sides ( ! /able1 & ar\nd ! gable1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,:5 ! c>p5t] "w has be5 f9i%$1 ,pa9t ! ,inside ( ! /able :ite1 & ! outside ! same colors z us$ = ! doll-h\se 7see description 9 ,*apt] ,,xiii74 ,if y ,pref] a ,g>age1 use y\r +5uity to fit up ! int]ior ( ! build+ z y ?9k x ought to be4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,a ,,home-,,made ,,doll ,,ap>tm5t ,,build+ ,! doll ap>tm5t build+ 9 ?is *apt] is a new idea 9 doll-h\ses4 ,by ! illu/rations y w see t ! ap>tm5t build+ is ?ree /ories high1 & consi/s ( ?ree units--ea* "o /ory high--& a ro(4 ,dur+ playtime ! units are arrang$ side by side ^u ! floor s z to =m a six-room ap>tm5t 7,fig4 #bdd72 & aft]w>d !y are pil$ up "o ^u ano!r z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bdc1 & ! ro( plac$ on top1 9 a compact =m t takes up b little floor space4 ,build+ ,mat]ial4 ,! ap>tm5t build+ is built out ( groc]y boxes4 ,! boxes us$ = ! units mu/ be ( equal size1 & ! ?+ to d is to select ^? 9 :i* a /&>d br& ( goods come pack$4 ,if "o groc]y /ore doesn't h :at y want1 g to ano!r4 ,if ! sides & ends ( ! boxes are 9 "o piece1 x w greatly simplify ! matt] ( cutt+ ! door & w9d[ op5+s4 ,! ,room ,dim5sions4 ,! boxes us$ 9 ! model illu/rat$ 7 #bh in*es long1 #ac in*es wide1 & #h in*es deep4 ,^! provid$ space = a ve/ibule #c in*es by #h in*es1 a reception-hall #h-a_/b in*es by #h in*es1 a liv+-room #ab in*es by #ah-a_/b in*es1 a d9+-room #ab in*es by #ae in*es1 a kit*5 #ab in*es by #h in*es1 a pantry #g in*es by #c in*es1 two b$rooms--"o #ab in*es squ>e & ! o!r #ab in*es by #h in*es1 & a ba?room #g-a_/b in*es by #f in*es 7,fig4 #bde74 ,y may h to v>y ! sizes ( y\r rooms a trifle1 if y get boxes ( diff]5t proportions1 b x is probable t y c keep to ! same plan arrangem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bde4--,plan ( ! ,six-,room ,doll ,ap>tm5t4 ,! ,fir/ ,/ory ,unit is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bdf1 & diagrams ( its two p>titions ,a & ,b1 are plac$ to ! "r ( x2 ,fig4 #bdg %[s ,! ,second ,/ory ,unit1 ) diagrams ( its ?ree p>titions ,c1 ,d1 & ,e1 plac$ to ! left & "r ( x1 & ,fig4 #bdh %[s ,! ,?ird ,/ory ,unit1 ) diagrams ( its two p>titions ,f & ,g plac$ to ! left ( x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdd4--;,,h[ ,,! ,,?ree ,,/ories ,,are ,,arrang$ ,,side ,,by ,,side ,,to ,,=m ,a ,,six-,,room ,,ap>tm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdc4--,,! ,,mo/ ,,/yli% ,,ap>tm5ts ,,9 ,,doll ,,t[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdf4--,! ,fir/ ,/ory ,unit & ,diagram ( ,p>titions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdg4--,! ,second ,/ory ,unit & ,diagram ( ,p>titions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdh4--,! ,?ird ,/ory ,unit & ,diagram ( ,p>titions4 ,m>k ! ,door & ,w9d[ ,op5+s c>efully ^u ! sides ( ! box1 mak+ !m z ne>ly z possible 9 ! same proportion to ! wall space z is %[n 9 ! illu/rations4 ,!n1 9 cutt+ ! op5+s1 bore a numb] ( small holes a trifle inside ( ! l9es1 to make an op5+ l>ge en\gh to ins]t a small keyhole-saw or bracket-saw1 & ! cutt+ w be easy to d4 ,! ,bay ,w9d[s on ! second & ?ird /ories are built ( cig>-box wood4 ,in/ead ( cutt+ away ! entire wid? ( ! box at ! po9ts ( atta*+ ^! bays1 x is a bett] plan to leave a n>r[ /rip ov] ! op5+1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bdi4 ,?is w hold ! walls toge!r1 & w =m a beam across ! ceil+4 ,! side edges ( ! pieces t =m ! front ( ! bay mu/ be slant$ (f s z to fit at ! prop] angles1 & ! w9d[ op5+s mu/ be cut c>efully1 because ! m>g9 ( wood ar\nd !m is n>r[ & w split easily4 ,fa/5 toge!r ! memb]s ( ! bays1 also ! inside p>titions1 ) glue & brads4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bdi4--;,9 ,cutt+ ! ,op5+ = ! ,bay ,w9d[s1 leave a ,n>r[ ,/rip ov] ! ,op5+1 z above1 = a ,beam4 ,! ,jo9ts betwe5 ! ,units1 :5 pil$ "o ^u ano!r1 are conceal$ by a b& ( wood #a_/b in* wide nail$ ar\nd ! front & two ends ( ! bottom ( ! second & ?ird /ory units 7,figs4 #bdg & #bdh74 ,^! b&s %\ld project ab\t #a_/d in* bel[ ! bottoms ( ^! boxes1 s z to set d[n ov] ! boxes b5ea?4 ,!y mu/ n ext5d ar\nd ! back ( ! boxes1 & _c be fa/5$ to ! fir/ /ory box1 because !y w\ld int]f]e ) plac+ ! boxes close toge!r z 9 ,fig4 #bdd4 ,! fir/ /ory unit mu/ be rais$ to ! same floor level z ! o!r /ories1 h[ev]1 & a ?9 bo>d ( ! same ?ickness z ! projection ( ! /rips on ! second & ?ird /ory units mu/ be nail$ to its bottom to br+ x to ! same level 7,fig4 #bdf74 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bej & #bea4--;,h[ ! ,removable ,ro( is ,con/ruct$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #beb4--;,h[ ! ,*imney & ,*imney ,cap are ,made4 ,! ,ro( ,con/ruction is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bej4 ,bo>ds ,h 7,figs4 #bej & #bea7 %\ld be cut ( ! "r size to =m a projection ( #a-a_/b in*es ov] ! front & ends ( ! build+1 & ! piece ,i %\ld be cut to ! prop] %ape & size to =m an equal projection ov] ! bay w9d[s4 ,/rips ,j & ,k are #a in* wide1 & %\ld be fa/5$ to bo>ds ,h s !y w come exactly ov] ! front & end walls :5 ! ro( is set 9 place4 ,block ,l %\ld be cut ( su* a %ape & size t :5 nail$ to /rip ,k its front edges w come directly ov] ! walls ( ! bay w9d[s4 ,a n>r[ /rip nail$ to ! "u side ( ! ro( bo>ds1 close aga9/ ! walls1 w conceal ! jo9t betwe5 ! ro( & top /ory & make a good f9i% mold+4 ,! ,*imney is made ( two blocks 7,m & ,n1 ,fig4 #beb74 ,not* ! l[] block to fit ov] /rip ,j1 & cut ! cap block l>ge en\gh to project #a_/h in* all ar\nd4 ,! ,w9d[s4 ,old photograph plates c be cut d[n to ! prop] sizes = ! w9d[ op5+s1 b x w n co/ mu* to h ! pa9t-%op man cut !m out ( new mat]ial1 if y hav5't any4 ,! glass %\ld be j a trifle small] ?an ! op5+s4 ,fa/5 x 9 place ) n>r[ /rips ( cig>-box wood4 ,w9d[ sa%es c be indicat$ by /rip+ ! glass ) black pa9t4 ,make ! ,front ,door out ( a piece ( cig>-box wood1 & set a piece ( glass 9 an op5+ cut ab\t ! size %[n 9 ,fig4 #bdc4 ,?is door may be h+$ to op51 b x is bett] to fa/5 x 9 ! op5+1 because small pieces are easily brok5 (f _! h+es4 ,fa/5 a small block bel[ ! front door = a /ep 7,fig4 #bdc74 ,! ,inside ,doorways1 9 ! ends ( ! fir/ /ory unit & 9 ! back ( ! second & ?ird /ory units1 may be fitt$ ) pieces ( bo>d t c be set 9 :5 ! units are pil$ up 9 ! =m ( ! build+1 b x is n necess>y to make ?is provision4 ,! ,int]ior ,trim4 ,! door & w9d[ cas+s1 picture mold+s1 basebo>ds1 & o!r trimm+ %\ld be made out ( /rips ( cig>-box wood4 ,tack ! /rips 9 place ) %ort brads4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bec4--,! ,liv+-,room ,mantel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bed4--;,details ( ,mantel4 ,a ,fireplace mu/ be provid$ = ! liv+-room1 & "o easily con/ruct$ out ( f\r pieces ( wood is %[n 9 ,figs4 #bec & #bed4 ,cut blocks ,o & ,p ( ! same ?ickness1 & make ! %elf piece ,q ( ! prop] size to project an equal di/ance ov] ! front & ends4 ,fa/5 ! pieces toge!r1 !n glue r$ pap] to ! wood1 & :5 ?is has dri$ m>k (f brick c\rses ) a p5cil4 ,! jo9ts may be acc5tuat$ by /rip+ ) :ite or black pa9t4 ,light+ ,fixtures1 simple to make1 are %[n 9 two spl5did =ms 9 ,figures #bee & #beg4 ,small brass screw-hooks su* z are %[n 9 ,figure #bef c be pur*as$ at any h>dw>e /ore1 & a c\ple ( doz5 ( ^!1 a lead p5cil1 & a numb] ( l>ge beads1 w furni% y ) en\gh mat]ial = mak+ fixtures = e room 9 ! ap>tm5t4 ,y w see by ,fig4 #bef t ! light+ fixture %[n 9 ,fig4 #bee consi/s ( a screw-hook ) its hook$ end /uck ?r\gh "o ( ! little brass plates remov$ f ano!r screw-hook1 & !n pu%$ into ! hole 9 ! end ( a %ort piece ( lead-p5cil4 ,cut ! p5cil end ab\t #a_/b in* long1 pu% out ! piece ( lead1 & if necess>y enl>ge ! hole to accommodate ! hook end4 ,if ! piece ( p5cil comes ap>t :]e glu$1 re-glue x4 ,glue ! little brass cap to ! top4 ,pa9t ! p5cil end :ite1 to repres5t glass1 & indicate metal division /rips1 or lead+1 ) black pa9t or ink4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bee-beh4--,two ,light+ ,fixtures & h[ to ,make ,!m4 ,! light+ fixture %[n 9 ,fig4 #beg is made 9 ! same way z ! o!r "o1 except t a bead in/ead ( ! p5cil end is us$ = a globe 7,fig4 #beh74 ,! fixture 9 ,fig4 #bee is bett] suit$ to ! liv+-room & d9+-room1 & = fa/5+ ea* side ( ! front door2 ! fixture 9 ,fig4 #beg is bett] = ! o!r rooms4 ,decorat+4 ,sugge/ions = decorat+ a doll-h\se are giv5 9 ,*apt] ,,xiv1 b "h are "s additional ideas to suit ! conditions ( ! ap>tm5t4 ,x is ! mod]n practice to t9t walls ( ap>tm5ts1 & ! be/ plan is to cov] ! walls ( ea* room ) pla9 pap]1 us+ a pap] ( a diff]5t color = ea* room4 ,! d9+-room %\ld h a plate-rail on :i* to /& plates 7pictures ( plates cut f adv]tisem5ts & pa/$ ^u c>dbo>d71 & ! walls bel[ ! plate-rail %\ld be panel$ ) /rips ( cig>-box wood = division /rips 7,fig4 #bdd74 ,! ,outside ,walls ( ! ap>tm5t build+ are suppos$ly brick2 !re=e pa9t !m a good r$1 br[n1 or yell[ brick color1 & pa9t ! ro( cornice1 & ! horizontal b&s betwe5 /ories1 :ite1 z a contra/4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,home-,,made ,,doll ,,furniture ,! metal furniture :i* y c buy is v pretty :5 x is new1 b ?is new appe>ance does n la/ long aft] x has come into a y\ng/]'s possession1 = ! pieces are v sl5d] & delicate1 & ?us easily brok54 ,wood5 furniture is ! mo/ durable k9d1 & pla9 & simple pieces w g5]ally outla/ ! fancy ones4 ,! designs illu/rat$ 9 ?is *apt] make v sub/antial pieces1 z !re are no sp9dle legs or fancy arms to break (f4 ,!y foll[ ! l9es ( ! mission furniture1 t simple /yle us$ 9 ! e>ly ,am]ican mission s*ools1 & :i* is to-day be+ ext5sively made 9 h&some pieces = ! furni%+s ( mod]n homes4 ,y w f9d ! ,m9iature ,mission ,furniture1 illu/rat$ & describ$ 9 ?is *apt]1 simple to make & some?+ :i* is easy to sell1 = !re is no?+ l x at pres5t ^u ! m>ket4 ,cig>-boxes furni% ! nice/ mat]ial = mak+ ?is furniture1 & ! v>i\s p>ts c be cut to ! "r %ape & size ) ,a ,scroll-saw4 ,procure small brads & glue ) :i* to fa/5 ! pieces toge!r4 ,to ,prep>e ! ,cig>-boxes = use1 place !m 9 a tub ( boil+ wat] & let !m rema9 !re until ! pap] labels readily pull (f4 ,d n use a knife 9 remov+ ! pap]1 z x is likely to r\gh5 ! wood4 ,! pap] w come (f by all[+ x to soak long en\gh4 ,:5 ! boxes are clean1 set !m 9 ! sun to dry1 aft] b9d+ ! cov]s to ! backs to prev5t !m f w>p+4 ,pull ! boxes ap>t :5 !y are ?or\ghly dry1 & ?r[ out su* pieces z h pr9t+ ^u !m1 = ^! w\ld spoil ! appe>ance ( ! furniture if us$4 ,9 ord] to simplify ! matt] ( cutt+ ! p>ts t make ! furniture1 ! curv$ pieces h be5 drawn out c>efully on page #agg1 s t !y c be laid (f ^u ! /rips ( cig>-boxes )\t any tr\ble1 by ! process ( ,enl>g+ by ,squ>es4 ,^! draw+s are %[n "o-qu>t] ( _! full size 7half _! wid? & half _! height74 ,to enl>ge !m procure a piece ( c>dbo>d n9e by ?irte5 in*es1 or a little l>g] ?an twice ! size ( ! draw+ ea* way1 & divide x into squ>es j twice ! size ( ^? on page #agg4 ,t w make sixte5 squ>es 9 ! wid? ( ! c>dbo>d & tw5ty-f\r 9 ! l5g?1 ea* half an in* squ>e4 ,9 ord] to get ! squ>es spac$ equally1 x is be/ to lay (f ! po9ts fir/ ) a rul] along ! top1 bottom1 & two sides ( ! %eet ( c>dbo>d1 & !n connect ! po9ts ) ! rul] & a %>p lead-p5cil4 ,!n numb] ! squ>es z 9 ! illu/ration1 us+ ! figures along ! sides & lett]s across ! top & bottom ( ! %eet4 ,) ! %eet ( c>dbo>d ?us prep>$ x is a simple matt] to ,reproduce ! ,draw+s ( ,figs4 #bei to #bff by locat+ ! po9ts ( ! curves & corn]s ( ! pieces1 z %[n 9 ! illu/rations1 9 correspond+ positions 9 ! squ>es on y\r c>dbo>d %eet4 ,! curves may be drawn 9 by eye1 aft] locat+ !m ) ref]5ce to _! surr\nd+ squ>es1 b ! sure/ way ( enl>g+ !m accurately is by lay+ (f ! po9ts :]e ! curve /rikes ea* horizontal & v]tical l9e 9 ! illu/ration1 ^u ! enl>g$ draw+4 ,^! po9ts c !n be connect$ ) a curv$ l9e4 ,make all ( ! l9es heavy s !y c be di/+ui%$ f y\r guide l9es1 & aft] c>efully go+ ov] ! draw+1 comp>+ x ) t on page #agg to see t no mi/ake has be5 made 9 locat+ ! po9ts 9 enl>g+1 cut ! v>i\s pieces ap>t4 ,^! w give y ,! ,patt]ns ) :i* to m>k out ! pieces on ! wood4 ,we w fir/ note ! con/ruction ( ,! ,*airs %[n 9 ,figs4 #bfg & #bfh4 ,^! are f\r & "o-half in*es high1 two in*es wide1 & an in* & "o-half deep4 ,cut ! back = ! *air 9 ,fig4 #bfg f\r & ?ree-eigh?s in*es high & an in* & ?ree-qu>t]s wide1 ! sides by ! patt]n 9 ,fig4 #bei & ! seat an in* & "o-qu>t] by an in* & ?ree-qu>t]s4 ,) ! pieces cut out1 fa/5 !m toge!r ) brads & glue1 plac+ ! seat betwe5 ! arms & back s t x is an in* & "o-half above ! base4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bei-bff4--,patt]ns = ,furniture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfg4 ,*airs ,,fig4 #bfh4 ,cut ! back = ! o!r *air 7,fig4 #bfh7 f\r & "o-half in*es high by two in*es wide1 ! seat an in* & a qu>t] by an in* & ?ree-qu>t]s1 & ! sides an in* & ?ree-eigh?s wide by two & "o-half high4 ,to get ! curve 9 ! bottom edge ( ! side pieces1 use ! patt]n 9 ,fig4 #bei4 ,! ,settee 7,fig4 #bfi7 %\ld h its sides cut by ! patt]n ( ,fig4 #bfj4 ,make ! back piece ?ree & ?ree-qu>t]s in*es wide & ?ree & "o-qu>t] in*es high1 & ! seat ?ree & ?ree-qu>t]s in*es by an in* & "o-half4 ,fa/5 ! seat aga9/ ! back an in* & "o-half above ! base4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bfi4--;,a ,settee4 ,tables = ! liv+-room1 d9+-room1 b$room1 ball-room1 & nurs]y ( a doll-h\se may be patt]n$ aft] ! designs ( ,figs4 #bgj & #bga4 ,^! %\ld be two & "o-half in*es high to be ( prop] proportion = ! *airs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgj4--;,a ,table4 ,! pieces necess>y to make ,fig4 #bgj are a top two in*es squ>e1 two sides an in* & "o-half wide by two & "o-half in*es high1 & a %elf an in* & "o-qu>t] squ>e4 ,fa/5 ! pieces toge!r z 9 ! illu/ration1 plac+ ! %elf betwe5 ! side pieces an in* f ! bottom4 ,! o!r design 7,fig4 #bga7 w d nicely = ,a ,d9+-room ,table1 or table = ! c5t] ( ! liv+-room4 ,! top ( ?is %\ld be five in*es long & ?ree in*es wide4 ,cut ! side pieces by ! patt]n 9 ,fig4 #bfa &1 aft] fa/5+ !m to ! "u side ( ! table-top f\r in*es ap>t1 brace !m ) a /rip ?ree & ?ree-qu>t]s in*es long by half an in* wide1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bga4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bga4--;,ano!r ,design4 ,a ,side-bo>d simil> to ,fig4 #bgb %\ld be made = ! d9+-room4 ,! patt]n = ! side pieces is %[n 9 ,fig4 #bfb4 ,aft] saw+ ^! out1 cut a piece sev5 in*es long by ?ree in*es wide = ! back & fa/5 ! side pieces to ! edges ( x4 ,! location ( ! %elves c be obta9$ be/ by ref]r+ to ,fig4 #bgb & ! patt]n 9 ,fig4 #bfb4 ,cut ! bottom %elf 7,a 9 ,fig4 #bgb7 ?ree in*es long by an in* & "o-qu>t] wide & fa/5 x to ! side pieces half an in* above ! base 7l9e #bd on patt]n1 ,fig4 #bfb74 ,make %elf ,b ?ree by "o in*es & place x at l9e #bb4 ,c %\ld be ?ree & ?ree-qu>t]s in*es long by an in* & "o-half wide1 ) a small not* cut ne> ea* end ) y\r knife1 to make x fit ov] ! side pieces 7see illu/ration74 ,cut %elf ,d ?ree in*es long by half an in* wide1 fa/5+ x 9 place at l9e ,no4 #ag1 ,e ?ree in*es long by sev5-sixte5?s ( an in* wide1 fa/5+ x at l9e ,no4 #ae1 & ,f ?ree in*es long by ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* wide1 fa/5+ x at l9e ,no4 #ac4 ,! top %elf 7,g7 is ?ree & ?ree-qu>t]s in*es long & half an in* wide & is fa/5$ to ! tops ( ! side pieces z %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,! l[] portion ( ! side-bo>d is inclos$ ) two doors two in*es high by an in* & "o-half wide4 ,small pieces ( clo? may be us$ = h+es1 b x is bett] to use p9s1 runn+ !m ?r\gh ! %elf above & bel[ 7,a & ,c1 ,fig4 #bgb7 into ! doors4 ,/ick ! p9s ne> ! edge ( ! doors & see t !y are /raight1 s ! doors w op5 easily4 ,a small mirror atta*$ to ! back betwe5 %elves ,c & ,d w complete ?is piece ( furniture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgb4--;,a ,side-bo>d4 ,a ,mirror 9 a frame %\ld be made = ! liv+-room ( ! doll-h\se4 ,a neat & suitable design = "o ( ^! w be se5 9 ,fig4 #bgc4 ,= its con/ruction cut two sides by means ( ! patt]n 9 ,fig4 #bfc1 a piece five in*es long by ?ree in*es wide = ! back1 & a /rip ?ree in*es long by ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* wide = a %elf4 ,fa/5 ! sides to ! edges ( ! back piece1 & ! %elf betwe5 ! sides ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* above ! base4 ,n[ procure a mirror su* z y c buy 9 a toy-%op = five or t5 c5ts 7or a piece ( a brok5 mirror cut d[n to ! "r size w d v nicely71 & atta* x to ! c5t] ( ! back4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgc4--;,a ,mirror4 ,! ,gr&fa!r's ,clock 7,fig4 #bgd7 makes an effective piece ( furniture = ! hall or liv+-room1 & is easily made4 ,figure #bfd %[s ! patt]n = ! front ( ?is clock4 ,! back is made ! same1 ) ! omission ( ! squ>e op5+ cut 9 ! front frame = ! clock-face4 ,cut a block ( wood two by two by ?ree-qu>t]s in*es to fit betwe5 ! frames at ! top4 ,aft] nail+ ! pieces toge!r1 procure a face f a toy wat*1 & fa/5 x 9 ! op5+ made = x 9 ! front frame4 ,a button susp5d$ by means ( a piece ( ?read f a tack plac$ 9 ! bottom ( ! block =ms ! p5dulum4 ,x w be unnecess>y to give any sugge/ions = ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgd4 ,a ,gr&fa!r's ,clock4 ,kit*5 ,furniture1 su* z *airs & tables1 = ^! c also be made out ( cig>-box wood simil> to ! designs illu/rat$ 9 ?is *apt]1 ) p]haps a few modifications :i* w make !m simpl]4 ,n[ = ! mak+ ( "s pieces ( b$room furniture4 ,y w f9d 9 ,figs4 #bge & #bgf two designs t are easily c>ri$ out1 "o or bo? ( :i* may be us$ = ,! ,b$s ( a doll-h\se4 ,to make ,fig4 #bge1 cut ! head & foot by means ( ! patt]n 9 ,fig4 #bfe1 & cut ! two sides by means ( ! patt]n 9 ,fig4 #bff4 ,aft] prep>+ ^! pieces & fa/5+ !m toge!r z %[n 9 ! illu/ration 7,fig4 #bge71 cut a few /rips a qu>t] ( an in* wide = slats & fa/5 !m betwe5 ! sides ( ! b$4 ,x is advisable to fa/5 ^! 9 place to prev5t !m f be+ lo/4 ,! side pieces = ! o!r b$ 7,fig4 #bgf7 are cut out ) ! same patt]n 7,fig4 #bff74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bge4--;,a ,b$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgf4--;,ano!r ,design4 ,make ! head & foot pieces ?ree by f\r & "o-half in*es1 cutt+ a piece two by an in* & "o-qu>t] out ( ! top ( ea* z %[n 9 ! draw+ 7,fig4 #bgf71 & us+ ! patt]n ( ! o!r b$ = cutt+ ! curve 9 ! bottom edge4 ,nail ! pieces toge!r 9 _! prop] places1 aft] :i* cut "s slats & fa/5 !m 9 ! bottom4 ,! ,dress] 7,fig4 #bgg7 is made some:at simil> to ! side-bo>d4 ,cut ! sides by ! same patt]n 7,fig4 #bfb7 & fa/5 !m to ! edges ( ! back piece1 :i* %\ld be six & "o-half in*es high by ?ree in*es wide4 ,cut %elf ,a ?ree by "o & "o-qu>t] in*es1 ,b & ,c ?ree by "o & "o-eigh?1 ,d ?ree by "o & ?ree-sixte5?s1 & ,e & ,f "o-half by "o & "o-qu>t] in*es4 ,fa/5 %elf ,a betwe5 ! sides at l9e ,no4 #bd 7see ,fig4 #bfb71 ,b at l9e ,no4 #bc1 ,c at l9e ,no4 #bb1 ,d at l9e ,no4 #ba1 & not* ! ends ( ,e & ,f to fit ov] ! side pieces at l9e ,no4 #bj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgg4--;,a ,dress]4 ,draw]s to fit ! l[] %elves ( ! dress] may be made out ( small /rips ( cig>-boxes or pieces ( c>dbo>d1 glu$ toge!r4 ,a small mirror fa/5$ 9 ! position %[n 9 ! draw+ w complete ! "w ^u ?is piece ( furniture4 ,a ,wa%-/& c be made = ! ba?room & ea* ( ! b$rooms simil> to ,fig4 #bgh4 ,! sides = ?is %\ld be five in*es high by an in* & "o-qu>t] wide1 & ! %elves "o by ?ree in*es4 ,fa/5 ! l[] %elf ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* above ! base1 & ! top %elf at a height ( two & "o-half in*es4 ,:5 ! /& has be5 put toge!r1 fit a r\nd /ick1 ab\t an eigh? ( an in* 9 diamet]1 9 holes made 9 ! sides ) a gimlet 7see illu/ration74 ,?is =ms ! t[el-rack4 ,hang a small drap]y ov] ! l[] portion ( ! /&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgh4--;,a ,wa%-/&4 ,f9i%+4 ,:5 ! pieces ( furniture h be5 complet$1 !y %\ld be rubb$ d[n ) em]y-pap] to remove ! r\gh edges1 & also any r\gh places t may h be5 caus$ by soak+ ! boxes 9 wat]4 ,!n give ! wood sev]al coats ( l9se$-oil4 ,?is makes a beautiful f9i% = ?is k9d ( wood1 :i* may be improv$ by add+ a coat ( wax4 ,! little he>ts may be pa9t$ ^u ! pieces z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 ) a small bru% & r$ pa9t1 or may be cut out ( r$ pap] & glu$ to ! wood4 ,if desir$1 ! b$room furniture may be pa9t$ ) :ite enamel4 ,,o!r ,,cig>-,,box ,,furniture ,9 ,figs4 #bgi & #bhb w be f\nd "s pieces ( furniture t are simpl] to make ?an ^? j describ$1 & al?\gh !y may n be s pretty1 !y pres5t a v good appe>ance :5 neatly made4 ,! au?or con/ruct$ _m pieces ( ?is furniture :5 a boy1 & f\nd !m suitable z pres5ts1 & some?+ t 0 always easy to sell4 ,! co/ ( mak+ a set am\nts to b a few c5ts1 cig>-boxes be+ ! pr9cipal mat]ial4 ,!y are also v quickly made1 z ! boxes require b little cutt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bgi4--;,a ,doll's ,fold+-b$4 ,= ! con/ruction ( ,a ,fold+-b$1 su* z is %[n 9 ,figs4 #bgi & #bhj1 select two cig>-boxes1 "o ( :i* w fit inside ! o!r4 ,! small] box %\ld be a little %ort] ?an ! inside op5+ ( ! l>g] box4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhj4--;,fold+-b$ 7op574 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bha4--;,foot4 ,aft] remov+ ! pap] f ea*1 place ! small] box inside ! l>g] "o1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bgi1 s t ! bottom ( ! inn] box is flu% ) ! edge ( ! out] box4 ,!n drive a brad ?r\gh bo? boxes on ea* side1 ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* f ! end z %[n at ,a 7,fig4 #bgi74 ,^! brads %\ld run ?r\gh ! out] box into ! bottom ( ! inn] box1 & %\ld be driv5 9 c>efully s z n to split ! wood4 ,! inn] box %\ld n[ fold d[n z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bhj1 mov+ ^u ! brad pivots4 ,pur*ase a five or t5 c5t mirror & fa/5 x to ! front ( ! b$1 aft] :i* cut two wood5 feet simil> to ,fig4 #bha & glue ! pegs on ! ends ( ^! 9 gimlet holes made above ! mirror4 ,f9i% ! wood ! same z describ$ = ! o!r cig>-box furniture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhb4--;,dress] ,complet$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhc4--;,a ,doll's ,dress]4 ,! ,dress] %[n 9 ,fig4 #bhb is made out ( a box ! same size z ! l>g] "o us$ = ! fold+-b$4 ,saw ! sides ( ! box 9 half1 crosswise1 & remove ! upp] half & ! end piece4 ,!n nail ! end across ! tops ( ! rema9+ halves ( ! sides4 ,:5 ?is has be5 done1 divide up ! l[] portion ( ! box into comp>tm5ts z %[n 9 ! draw+ 7,fig4 #bhc74 ,?is %\ld h a small drap]y hung ov] x4 ,! upp] portion ( ! dress] %\ld h a mirror atta*$ to x1 & "s lace drap$ ov] ! top & sides w add greatly to its appe>ance4 ,all y w h to d 9 mak+ ,a ,w>drobe w be to fa/5 "s small hooks inside ( a cig>-box1 atta* ! cov] ) a /rip ( l95--! same way x 0 atta*$ be=e y soak$ x (f--& hang a mirror on ! front4 ,^! pieces ( furniture 7 design$ = sep>ate sets1 & w\ld n d = doll-h\ses ! size ( ^? 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s1 unless ! boxes 7 cut d[n to small] proportions4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,home-,,made ,,cig>-,,box ,,toys ,cig>-boxes are spl5did mat]ial = a v>iety ( home-made toys4 ,9 ?is *apt] are %[n "s easily con/ruct$ wagons1 a ,jack-9-!-box1 a cradle1 & sev]al tables & *airs ( a diff]5t patt]n f ! doll furniture = :i* work+ draw+s 7 giv5 9 ! prec$+ *apt]4 ,get an assortm5t ( %apes & sizes ( boxes at a cig> /ore1 & prep>e !m = use z direct$ on page #age4 ,use #c_/h in* & #a_/b in* brads1 & glue1 = fa/5+ ! pieces toge!r4 ,a scroll-saw1 bracket-saw1 cop+-saw1 or a v %>p jack-knife %\ld be us$ :]e ,cutt+ is necess>y4 ,d n attempt to split ! wood1 z ! gra9 is seldom /raight1 b lay x d[n ^u a bo>d & score x ) a knife 9 ! way 9 :i* y w\ld score a piece ( c>dbo>d2 !n break x along ! scor$ l9e1 or cont9ue cutt+ until ! piece is cut 9 two4 ,if y use a saw1 cut a little away f ! outl9es ( ! "w & !n trim up ) a knife & s&pap]4 ,! wagons1 ,jack-9-!-box1 & doll furniture %[n 9 ?is *apt] 7 design$ ) ! idea ( sav+ z mu* cutt+ z possible1 & y w see by ! illu/rations t 9 _m cases ! boxes are n alt]$4 ,! ,express-wagon %[n 9 ,fig4 #bhd is made out ( a long flat box4 ,cut d[n ! sides at ! front & con/ruct a seat on top ( ! sides z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bhf4 ,cut ! front :eels ab\t #b-a_/d in*es 9 diamet] & ! re> :eels ab\t #b-c_/d in*es 9 diamet]4 ,if y hav5't a compass ) :i* to describe ! circles1 y c m>k out ! :eels ) cups or glass tumbl]s4 ,cut ! wood5 axles z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bhf1 mak+ ! front axle--= ! small] :eels--deep] ?an ! re> "o1 !n fa/5 !m to ! wagon & nail ! :eels to _! ends4 ,drive a tack into ! front ( ! wagon-box & tie a cord to x1 or1 if y h a small toy horse to hit* to ! wagon1 fa/5 a pair ( %afts to ! "u side ( ! box z is %[n ^u ! two-:eel c>t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhf4--;,cross-section ( ! ,express-wagon4 ,! ,c>t 9 ,fig4 #bhe is made out ( a squ>e flat box ) its :eels fa/5$ to ! c5t] ( ! "u side4 ,make ! :eels ab\t #b-c_/d in*es 9 diamet]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhd4 ,,an ,,express-,,wagon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhe4 ,a ,,c>t4 ,! ,auto ,deliv]y-wagon 7,figs4 #bhg & #bhh4 ,see ,frontispiece7 requires two boxes #h-a_/b in*es long1 #e in*es wide1 & #b-a_/b in*es deep4 ,y w see by ! illu/rations t "o box is inv]t$ ^u ! o!r4 ,be=e fa/5+ !m toge!r1 remove ! two ends ( ! upp] box & ! re> end ( ! l[] box 7leav+ ! front end = ! da%bo>d71 & cut #b in*es (f ! sides at ! front & an additional piece #a in* by #a-c_/d in*es f ! sides ( ! upp] box = w9d[s4 ,fa/5 ! boxes toge!r by nail+ /rips to ! ends ( side pieces4 ,nail a n>r[ /rip across ! top ( ! re> end ( ! wagon & h+e a drop end-gate to ! wagon-b$ ) clo? /rips4 ,support ! end-gate ) a clo? /rap4 ,tack a curta9 ( black clo? to ! top cross /rip & sew two clo? /raps to ! curta91 s t x may be fa/5$ up 9 a roll1 z %[n 9 ! photograph4 ,make ! :eels & axles l ^? ( ! express wagon1 b cut ! front & re> :eels1 also ! two axles1 ( equal size4 ,cut out a small /e]+-:eel & fa/5 x on a %ort wood5 rod inside ( ! da%bo>d4 ,make a seat & seat back1 nail ! back to ! seat1 & !n fa/5 ! seat betwe5 ! sides ( ! wagon j bel[ ! w9d[s4 ,a ,jack-9-!-box 7,fig4 #bhi7 is a simpl] toy to make ?an y might imag9e4 ,! box %\ld measure ab\t #e-c_/d in*es by #e-c_/d in*es by #e in*es4 ,h+e ! cov] to ! top ) two pieces ( heavy clo?2 glue "o piece to ! inside ( ! cov] & box1 & ! o!r to ! outside4 ,drive a small tack into ! front edge ( ! cov]1 & bel[ x fa/5 a small hook on to ! box2 ! hook may be b5t f a %ort piece ( wire4 ,a spiral spr+ f an old b$-spr+ w d = ,jack's body1 b if y _c get "o ( ^! x is a simple matt] to make a spr+4 ,take a piece ( ,no4 #ab gauge wire ab\t #aj feet 9 l5g? & w9d x ar\nd a roll+-p9 or any?+ t is cyl9drical & ab\t #b-a_/b in*es 9 diamet]4 ,fa/5 ?is spr+ ) d\bl$-po9t$ tacks ^u a piece ( wood cut to fit ! inside ( ! box 7,fig4 #bij71 !n procure a small doll's head1 ba/e a circul> piece ( c>dbo>d to ! top ( ! spr+ & to ?is sew ! head4 ,make a clo? fool's cap to glue on ,jack's head1 cov]+ 8 hair entirely1 & also a loose jacket to fit ov] 8 spiral body2 = ^! use any bright-color$ cotton clo? t w fall into folds easily4 ,tack ! base ( ! spr+ to ! bottom ( ! box4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #big4 ,leg ( ,d9+-table4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bif4 ,p$e/al ( ,c5t]-table4 ,make ! seat = ,! ,r\nd-seat$ ,*air %[n 9 ,fig4 #bia #b in*es 9 diamet]1 ! back #e in*es high1 #b in*es wide at ! top1 & #a-a_/d in*es wide at ! seat2 cut ! front leg #b-a_/h in*es high by #a-a_/d in*es wide4 ,! ,r\nd ,c5t]-table 7,fig4 #bib7 %\ld h a base built up ( f\r /rips z %[n 9 ,fig4 #bif4 ,cut ! circul> top #e in*es 9 diamet]4 ,a sauc] may be us$ ) :i* to m>k ?is out4 ,select a long flat box = ,! ,d9+-table %[n 9 ,fig4 #bic1 & aft] mak+ f\r built-up legs z %[n 9 ,fig4 #big fa/5 !m into ! f\r corn]s ( ! box table top ) brads & glue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bie4 ,a ,,doll',s ,,cradle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bia4 ,a ,,r\nd-,,seat$ ,,*air4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bhi4 ,a ,,jack-,,9-,,!-,,box4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bib4 ,a ,,r\nd ,,c5t]-,,table4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bic4--;,a ,,d9+-,,table4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bij4--,,! ,,skeleton ,,( ,,! ,,jack-,,9-,,!-,,box4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bid4--;,a ,,squ>e-,,seat$ ,,*air4 ,9 mak+ ! little ,squ>e-seat$ ,*air 7,fig4 #bid71 cut ! seat ab\t #b in*es wide by #b-a_/d in*es deep1 ! front legs #b-a_/h in*es high by #c_/h in* wide1 & ! back legs #d-a_/b in*es high by #c_/h in* wide4 ,brace ! legs & back ) crosspieces1 & y w h a v firm & arti/ic d9+-room *air4 ,select a box ab\t #i in*es by #e in*es by #b-a_/d in*es 9 size = mak+ ,! ,doll's ,cradle %[n 9 ,fig4 #bie4 ,cut ! two rock]s by ! patt]n 9 ,fig4 #bih & fa/5 !m to ! bottom ( ! box #a in* f ! ends4 ,use ! rim ( a breakfa/ plate 9 draw+ ! arc ( ! rock]s2 !n draw ! r\nd$ ends1 be+ c>eful to get !m alike4 ,saw out ! rock]s v p>ticul>ly s z n to split (f ! ends4 ,fa/5 ! pieces to ! cradle box ) brads driv5 ?r\gh ! box bottom into _! top edge4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bih4--,patt]n = ,cradle ,rock]s4 ,aft] ! cig>-box toys h be5 made1 rub d[n ! wood ) f9e s&pap]4 ,!n drive all nail-heads bel[ ! surface1 fill up ! holes ) putty /a9$ to mat* ! wood z ne>ly z possible1 & f9i% ) two coats ( boil$ l9se$-oil4 ,apply ! oil ) a rag1 !n wipe (f all surplus oil ) a dry clo?4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,home-,,made ,,spool ,,& ,,c>dbo>d ,,toys ,all t is requir$ = mak+ ! little toys %[n 9 ?is *apt] are spools1 c>dbo>d1 pap]1 a /raight-gra9$ /ick out ( :i* to cut pegs1 "s tacks1 p9s1 & glue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bii4--;,doll ,c>riage4 ,did y ev] see a bett] model ( ,a ,baby ,c>riage ?an t %[n 9 ,fig4 #bii1 ) its r\nd$ ends1 ar*$ bottom1 & adju/able hood8 ,x is easy to make4 ,figure #cjj %[s ! details = con/ruct+ ! c>riage body4 ,cut f\r wood5 pegs to fit loosely 9 ! holes ( f\r spools ( equal size1 & make !m ( ! "r l5g? s :5 slipp$ into ! holes _! ends w project ab\t #a_/d in* beyond ! spool ends4 ,!n cut ! bottom /rip ,b #e in*es long by ! wid? ( ! spools1 b5d x slightly z %[n1 to give a curve to ! c>riage bottom1 & tack ! ends ( ! /rip to two ( ! spools 7,a74 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #cjj-cjb4--;,details ( ,doll ,c>riage4 ,! sides ,c are ( c>dbo>d & %\ld be #a-a_/b in*es wide at ! wide/ po9t1 by ! l5g? ( ! c>riage body4 ,pun* holes ?r\gh ^! side pieces 9 ! "r places = ! ends ( ! pegs 9 spools ,a to /ick ?r\gh4 ,be=e fa/5+ ! side pieces to spools ,a1 y mu/ atta* ! :eels 7,figs4 #cja & #cjb74 ,cut ! c>dbo>d uprights ,d #c-a_/b in*es long & #a_/b in* wide2 !n aft] cutt+ holes ?r\gh ea* ne> ! ends1 = ! spool pegs to slip ?r\gh1 cut d[n ! wid? betwe5 ! holes to ab\t #a_/d in* 7,fig4 #cjb74 ,slip ! l[] ends ( uprights ,d ov] ! pegs 9 spool :eels ,e1 !n ! upp] ends ov] ! pegs 9 spools ,a4 ,glue ! upp] ends to ! ends ( spools ,a1 !n slip ! c>riage sides ,c ov] ! pegs ( spools ,a1 & glue !m 9 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cjc4--;,baby ,c>riage ,hood4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cjd4--;,diagram ( ,hood4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cje4--;,c>riage ,h&les4 ,! c>riage hood 7,fig4 #cjc7 is made ( a piece ( /iff pap] ab\t #d-a_/b in*es squ>e 7,fig4 #cjd71 sla%$ 9 ?ree places along two opposite edges = a di/ance ( ab\t #a-a_/b in*es1 & !n fold$ ov] z indicat$ by dott$ l9es4 ,br+ toge!r ! ends ( ! sla%$ edges ( ! piece ( pap]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cjc1 coat !m ) glue1 & press toge!r until ! glue has dri$4 ,pun* a hole ?r\gh ea* side ( ! top1 z %[n1 = ! project+ ends ( ! spool peg to slip ?r\gh4 ,! c>riage h&le is made ( two c>dbo>d /rips 7,f1 ,fig4 #cje71 & a mat* 7,g74 ,/ick ! mat* ?r\gh holes made ne> ! ends ( /rips ,f1 & glue ! l[] ends ( ! /rips to ! inside face ( ! sides 7,fig4 #bii74 ,?is completes ! c>riage4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cjf4--,! ,two-:eel ,c>t4 ,,fig4 #cjg-cji4--;,details ( ,c>t4 ,! ,two-:eel ,c>t 7,fig4 #cjf7 is made ( a small box cov]1 & "o ( ! spools on :i* cro*et-cotton comes4 ,prep>e a b5t piece ( c>dbo>d l t %[n 9 ,fig4 #cjh1 ) ends ,a turn$ d[n at ! prop] po9ts s !re w be only room en\gh betwe5 !m = ! spool to turn freely4 ,pun* a hole ?r\gh ea* turn$ d[n end = a /ick axle to run ?r\gh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #caj4--,m]ry-g-r\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #caa4--,teet]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cab4--;,c>dbo>d ,/rip = ,m]ry-g-r\nd & ,teet]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cac4--;,boy & ,girl ,rid]s = ,m]ry-g-r\nd & ,teet]4 ,!n cut two slots ?r\gh ! box cov] ! same di/ance ap>t z ends ,a 7,fig4 #cjg71 c5t]+ ! pair bo? crosswise & l5g?wise ( ! cov]1 & /ick ends ,a ?r\gh ! slots & glue portion ,b to ! cov]4 ,cut ! :eel axle en\gh small] ?an ! spool hole s ! spool w turn easily1 !n pu% x ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! spool & ! holes 9 ends ,a4 ,glue ! end ( a c>dbo>d /rip to ! "u side ( ! cov] = a %aft4 ,! ,toy ,m]ry-g-r\nd 9 ,fig4 #caj consi/s ( a /rip ( heavy c>dbo>d turn$ up at its ends 7,fig4 #cab71 tack$ at its c5t] to ! end ( a /ick cut small en\gh to turn easily 9 ! hole 9 a spool4 ,! spool slipp$ ov] ! /ick is grasp$ by ! "r h&1 & ! left h& />ts ! m]ry-g-r\nd & keeps x 9 motion by twirl+ ! /ick to :i* ! c>dbo>d /rip is fa/5$4 ,! boy & girl rid]s1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #cac are ( ! "r size s y c trace !m (f ^u a piece ( trac+-pap] & !n transf] to c>dbo>d4 ,aft] cutt+ !m out ( ! c>dbo>d1 color bo? sides ) crayons or wat]-colors1 & glue !m to ! turn$-up ends ( ! c>dbo>d /rip4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cad4--;,doll ,sw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cae4--;,detail ( ,sw+4 ,! ,teet]-,bo>d 7,fig4 #caa7 is made ( ! same k9d ( a /rip z t us$ = ! m]ry-g-r\nd 7,fig4 #cab74 ,tack ?is /rip at its c5t] to ! side ( a spool1 & m\nt ! spool 9 a c>dbo>d frame 9 ! same way t ! spool :eels ( ! c>t are m\nt$ 7,figs4 #cjh & #cji72 b make ! peg axle to fit tight 9 ! spool hole4 ,prep>e a boy & girl rid] simil> to ^? made = ! m]ry-g-r\nd 7,fig4 #cac74 ,! teet] is op]at$ by turn+ ! end ( ! spool axle fir/ "o way !n ! o!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #caf & #cag4--;,details ( ,sw+ ,seat4 ,! ,doll ,sw+ %[n 9 ,fig4 #cad has a c>dbo>d base1 ) two spools fa/5$ to x #d in*es ap>t to support ! framework4 ,tack ! base to ! ends ( ! spools4 ,! framework uprights are tightly roll$ tubes ( pap] #aj or #ab in*es long1 & ! top crosspiece is ano!r pap] tube #d in*es long4 ,/ick ! l[] ends ( ! uprights into ! spool holes2 !n fa/5 ! crosspiece to _! tops by runn+ p9s ?r\gh x & into ! upright ends 7,fig4 #cae71 & !n la%+ ! connections ) ?read z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cad4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cah4--,s(a4 ,! sw+ seat is made ( a spool ) a c>dbo>d back fa/5$ to x 7,figs4 #caf & #cag74 ,susp5d ! spool ) ?read f ! top ( ! sw+ crosspiece4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #cai-cba4--;,details ( ,s(a4 ,a ,s(a ) arm rolls1 l t %[n 9 ,fig4 #cah1 is a good example ( :at c be made 9 spool-&-c>dbo>d doll furniture4 ,prep>e ! seat & back out ( a s+le piece ( c>dbo>d1 curv+ ! top & ends ( ! back z %[n1 & mak+ ! wid? ( ! seat ! same z ! l5g? ( ! spool arms4 ,fa/5 ! spools by means ( a /rip ( pap] b5t ov] !m z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cbj1 & glu$ to ! seat4 ,use small silk-?read spools 7,fig4 #cba7 = feet1 & glue !m to ! seat at ! f\r corn]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbb4--;,*air4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbc4--,squ>e ,c5t]-table4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbd4--,r\nd ,c5t]-table4 ,! ,*air 7,fig4 #cbb7 has a seat & back made out ( a s+le piece ( c>dbo>d1 ) "o-?ird ( its l5g? b5t out = ! seat4 ,glue ! seat to a spool base4 ,! ,squ>e ,c5t]-table 7,fig4 #cbc7 has a cro*et-cotton spool p$e/al1 & its top is a squ>e piece ( c>dbo>d4 ,glue ! spool to ! exact c5t] ( ! top4 ,! ,r\nd ,c5t]-table 7,fig4 #cbd7 is made simil>ly4 ,use ! rim ( a cup = m>k+ out ! circul> top4 ,) a little +5uity y w be able to devise a great _m o!r pieces ( doll furniture1 & o!r toys z well4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,a ,,home-,,made ,,toy ,,mail-,,box ,:o wants to play at be+ ,uncle ,sam1 & h a po/al sy/em "r 9 ! h\se1 or out on ! front por* :]e x w be conv5i5t = ! *ildr5 next door to enjoy x1 too8 ,e small boy & girl loves to play po/man1 collect mail f ! toy mail-box1 cancel ! /amps1 sort out ! lett]s into ! prop] r\tes1 & !n deliv] !m to ^? :om !y are address$ to4 ,! mail-box %[n 9 ,figs4 #cbe & #cbf is easily made1 & ) ,! ,work+ ,mat]ial on h& c be complet$ 9 an ev5+4 ,two %eets ( c>dbo>d1 a piece ( musl91 "s silv] pap] or pa9t1 a piece ( tape ab\t #b y>ds long1 & a ne$le & ?read1 are requir$4 ,! c>dbo>d %\ld be /iff en\gh to hold its %ape1 & yet be ( light en\gh weight to cut & fold easily4 ,%eets #bb in*es by #bh in*es c be b\ght at any pr9t+-%op1 & at "s /ation]y /ores1 & w n co/ m ?an #aj c5ts a %eet at ! mo/4 ,if y h "s l>ge c>dbo>d boxes1 h[ev]1 y c use !m in/ead by s lay+ out ! diff]5t p>ts t ! corn]s ( ! boxes w come 9 ! "r places = ! corn]s ( ! mail-box4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbg4--;,diagram = ,mak+ ,sides1 ,ends1 & ,bottom ( ,mail-box4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbh4--;,diagram = ,mak+ ,top4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbi4--;,diagram = ,mak+ ,end ,pieces ( ,lett]-,drop4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccj4--;,diagram = ,mak+ ,front ,piece ( ,lett]-,drop4 ,figure #cbg %[s ! diagrams = ,mak+ ! ,sides1 ,ends1 & ,bottom ( ! mail-box1 ) ! dim5sions ( e portion m>k$ ^u !m4 ,use a rul] ) :i* to guide y\r p5cil 9 draw+ ! /raight l9es1 & a compass or ! rim ( a #i-;in* plate = describ+ ! arcs = ! r\nd tops ( ! end pieces4 ,y w see t ! front1 "o end1 & ! bottom are made 9 "o piece1 & t ! back1 o!r end1 & a second bottom 7to make t portion d\bly /rong7 are cut f ano!r piece4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbe4--,,! ,,home-,,made ,,mail-,,box ,,/rapp$ ,,to ,,! ,,face ,,( ,a ,,door4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cbf4--,,! ,,home-,,made ,,mail-,,box ,,/rapp$ ,,to ,a ,,*air ,,back4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cca4--,! ,sides1 ,ends1 & ,bottom fold$ ready to be put ,toge!r4 ,! dott$ l9es ^u ! diagram indicate :]e ! c>dbo>d %\ld be fold$4 ,figure #cca %[s ! sides1 ends1 & bottom fold$ ready to be put toge!r4 ,turn ! flaps inside1 & glue !m to ! end pieces1 & glue ! two bottom pieces toge!r2 also sew ! c>dbo>d ) a d\ble ?read to make ! jo9+ d\bly secure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccb4--,top1 %[+ h[ ,portion is ,b5t up = ,back ( ,lett]-,drop4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccc4--;,ends ( ,lett]-,drop4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccd4--;,front ( ,lett]-,drop4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cce4--,top1 ) ,lett]-,drop ,complet$4 ,! ,top ( ! ,box--! diagram = ! cutt+ ( :i* is %[n 9 ,fig4 #cbh--;has a piece #c by #g in*es cut out on all b "o long side1 & b5t up to =m ! top ( ,! ,lett]-,drop 7,fig4 #ccb74 ,! diagram = ! ends ( ! lett]-drop is %[n 9 ,fig4 #cbi1 & = ! front 9 ,fig4 #ccj2 ,fig4 #ccc %[s h[ clo? flaps are glu$ to ! end piece2 & ,fig4 #cce %[s h[ ! end pieces are fa/5$ to ! top ( ! box by means ( ^! flaps4 ,glue a /rip ( clo? to ea* side ( ! l[] edge ( ! lett]-drop front piece = h+es 7,fig4 #ccd71 & glue "o to ! inside & ! o!r to ! outside ( ! top ( ! box 7,fig4 #cce74 ,atta* rubb]-b&s to ! front & ends ( ! drop to make x spr+ %ut4 ,glue & sew ! top ( ! box to ! flaps provid$ on ! front & back = ! purpose4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccf4--;,diagram = ,mak+ ,collection-drop4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ccg4--;,h[ ! ,collection-drop is ,fold$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cch4--,! ,collection-drop ,h+$ 9 ,place4 ,figure #ccf %[s ! diagram = ,! ,collection-drop1 & ,fig4 #ccg h[ x looks fold$4 ,h+e ! drop to ! box ) a clo? /rip 7,fig4 #cch74 ,re9=cem5t4 ,:5 ! "w has be5 f9i%$ ?us f>1 cut a numb] ( /rips ( musl9 #a in* wide & re9=ce ! corn]s ) !m4 ,!n take ! #b-y>d l5g? ( tape1 :i* y procur$1 & sew x to ! back ( ! box to hang x up by4 ,cov]+ ! ,box4 ,silv] pap] makes ! nice/ f9i% = ! mail-box1 & c be b\ght ( a /ation]2 b y may pa9t ! c>dbo>d ) alum9um radiator pa9t in/ead if y pref]4 ,if y use silv] pap]1 /ick x on ) fl\r pa/e4 ,aft] ! pap] or pa9t has dri$1 pa/e ,a ,collection ,s*$ule ,c>d ^u ! front ( ! box4 ,y w ne$1 also1 to ,lett] ! words1 ,pull ,d[n1 ,lett]s1 etc41 :]e !y are %[n 9 ! illu/rations4 ,hang up ! ,mail-box by means ( its tape /rap1 )9 easy rea*1 ^u ! face ( a door 7,fig4 #cbe71 or to ! back ( a *air 7,fig4 #cbf74 ,= a ,mail-bag use a s*ool-book bag1 or make "o j l a real po/man's out ( br[n d5im or cambric4 ,lett] ,u4 ,s4 ,mail ^u ! bag ) black pa9t1 or cut ! lett]s f black or :ite musl9 & glue !m 9 place4 ,provide a long /rap to rea* ov] ! po/man's %\ld]4 ,! ,way to ,play ,po/-,(fice is = sev]al *ildr5 to att5d to ! writ+ ( lett]s & wrapp+ ( p>cels1 ano!r to play mail cl]k1 :o puts ! po/-m>ks on ! mail & sorts x out into r\tes & ano!r to play po/man4 ,cancel$ /amps f old lett]s may be re-us$ on ! play lett]s1 & a rubb]-/amp dat] su* z !y sell at ! /ation]'s = #aj c5ts may be us$ = pr9t+ ! po/-m>ks4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,a ,,home-,,made ,,reflectoscope ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cci4--,! ,complete ,reflectoscope4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdj4--;,detail ( ,v5tilator ,top4 ,?is reflect+ lant]n1 %[n complet$ 9 ,fig4 #cci1 is m magical 9 its op]ation ?an a magic-lant]n is1 because1 in/ead ( project+ ?r\gh transp>5t slides1 x reflects opaque pictures4 ,t makes x possible to use magaz9e & newspap] pictures1 po/ c>ds1 & photograph pr9ts4 ,y may reflect a greatly enl>g$ picture ( ! movem5ts ( y\r wat*1 & by plac+ y\r face aga9/ ! op5+ 9 ! reflectoscope1 y may %[ a view ( y\r m\? op5+ & clos+1 giant size4 ,! ease ) :i* slides are obta9$ makes ?is a desirable lant]n to own4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cda4--,plan ( ,reflectoscope4 ,! ,mat]ial4 ,y mu/ get a box ab\t #aj by #aj by #bj in*es 9 size = ! case ( ! reflectoscope1 two oil-lamps1 or two #af or #cb c&le-p[] electric lamps ) ! p>ts necess>y = connect+ !m to ! electric light+ circuit1 ?ree #a-lb4 bak+-p[d] cans & two tomato cans1 two pieces ( t9 ab\t #f by #aj in*es 9 size1 & a l5s f a cam]a1 field glass1 op]a glass1 magic-lant]n or bicycle-lamp4 ,! bottom ( ! box w be ! front ( ! reflectoscope4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdb4--;,cross-section ( ,reflectoscope4 ,cut ! ,l5s ,op5+ ?r\gh ?is1 at ! c5t] ( its l5g?1 & a trifle above ! c5t] ( its wid?4 ,make ! hole a trifle l>g] ?an ! l5s4 ,cut ,v5tilator ,holes #c in*es 9 diamet] ?r\gh ! upp]mo/ side ( ! box1 ne> to ! ends & bottom4 ,figures #cda & #cdb %[ ,! ,int]ior ,arrangem5t ( ! reflectoscope4 ,place ! lamps 9 ! corn]s ( ! box1 next to ! front1 & tack 9 back ( !m ! pieces ( t9 = reflectors 7,a1 ,figs4 #cda & #cdb74 ,b5d ! reflectors to ! curve %[n4 ,if ,oil ,lamps are ,us$1 _! tops w project ?r\gh ! v5tilation holes1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cdb4 ,^! op5+s mu/ be inclos$ ) ,a ,hood :i* w ,conceal ! ,light1 yet all[ ! heat to escape4 ,! mo/ satisfactory arrangem5t is t %[n 9 ,figs4 #cci & #cdb4 ,a bak+-p[d] c ) its bottom remov$ 7,b7 is slipp$ ov] ! lamp *imney & fitt$ into ! v5tilation hole2 !n a tomato-c 7,c7 is inv]t$ ov] ! top ( ! c & fa/5$ 9 ! slott$ ends ( ?ree wood5 peg /ilts 7,d1 ,fig4 #cdj71 & ! pegs are fitt$ into holes made 9 ! top ( ! box 7,figs4 #cci & #cdb74 ,fa/5 ! c 9 ! slots ( ! /ilts ) tacks 7,fig4 #cdj74 ,if ,electric ,light is ,us$1 ! hood$ v5tilators may be omitt$4 ,any boy :o und]/&s ! wir+ ( electric-lamp sockets1 plugs1 & drop-cord w "k h[ to wire up ! reflectoscope4 ,m\nt ! ,l5s 9 a c or mail+-tube jacket 7,fig4 #cdc74 ,if y use a c1 remove ! bottom4 ,if ! l5s is small] 9 diamet]1 make a b& ( c>dbo>d /rips to fit ar\nd ! edge1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cdd1 & glue ^! /rips to ! inside ( ! c or mail+-tube4 ,! l5s jacket %\ld fit loosely en\gh 9 ! reflectoscope box op5+ s x w slide back & =? = focus+4 ,make a t9 coll> to fit ar\nd ! jacket1 & tack x to ! front ( ! box1 to prev5t light f escap+ 7,fig4 #cci74 ,be=e putt+ on ! back ( ! reflectoscope box1 ,putty up all ,cracks betwe5 ! bo>ds 9 ! top & front1 to make ! box light-tight2 !n ,pa9t ! ,inside ( ! ,box & ! cov] bo>ds ) lamp-black ?9n$ ) turp5t9e1 s !re w be no reflections o!r ?an ^? produc$ by ! lamp reflectors & ! picture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #cdc & #cdd4--;,details ( ,l5s ,m\nt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cde4--,view ( ,back ( ,reflectoscope4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cdf4--;,detail ( ,po/ ,c>d ,hold]4 ,nail ! ,back ,bo>ds 9 ,place1 leav+ an op5+ ab\t #g in*es squ>e directly opposite ! l5s4 ,cut a piece ( bo>d to fit ?is op5+ 7,e1 ,fig4 #cde7 = ,! ,picture ,hold]1 & h+e x 9 place4 ,a frame = po/ c>ds to slide 9 %\ld be fa/5$ to ! picture hold]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #cdf4 ,fir/ nail /rips ,f to bo>d ,e1 !n tack /rips ,g to !m s _! edges project ov] /rips ,f4 ,a little wood5 button 7,h1 ,fig4 #cde7 w fa/5 ! hold] bo>d %ut :ile ea* picture is be+ project$4 ,! ,l5s ,rev]ses ,pictures 9 project+ !m1 & 9 ord] to h !m project$ "r-side up on ! scre5 x is necess>y to slip !m into ! hold] frame upside d[n4 ,adju/m5ts4 ,aft] y h built y\r reflectoscope1 y may f9d x does n ?r[ %>ply-def9$ images ^u y\r projection scre54 ,9 t case y mu/ readju/ ! focus ( ! l5s1 ! curve ( ! lamp reflectors1 & ! di/ance betwe5 ! l5s & ! projection scre51 until ! be/ possible results are obta9$4 ,inasmu* z ! positions w v>y ) diff]5t l5ses1 x is impossible = me to give any h>d & fa/ measurem5ts4 ,y w h to det]m9e ! di/ances y\rself4 ,! /rong] ! light1 ! bright] ! project$ image w be2 !re=e1 use ! /ronge/ light y c get1 & place ! lant]n n m ?an five feet away f ! scre54 ,unless y use an ana/igmat l5s su* z ! bett] grade ( cam]as are fitt$ )1 y w discov] t ! corn]s ( pictures are indi/9ct :5 y h br\ght ! c5t]s to a %>p focus4 ,?is indi/9ctness c be correct$ to a great ext5t by block+ out ! hold] to curve ! po/ c>ds & o!r pictures s t ! ends are clos] to ! l5s ?an ! c5t] is4 ,,index ,a ,air%ips1 clockwork fly+1 #ajb4 ,animal t>gets = toy %oot+ gall]y1 #adb4 ,ap>tm5t build+1 doll1 #afe4 ,automobile1 clockwork1 #ajd4 ,automobile deliv]y wagon1 clockwork1 #aab2 cig>-box1 #aib4 ,b ,baby c>riage1 doll1 #aif4 ,balla/1 toy elevator1 #fc4 ,balu/]s1 doll-h\se /airway1 #aed4 ,batt]y1 a bi-*romate ( pota%1 #ace4 ,bead porti]es1 doll-h\se1 #aeg4 ,b$s1 doll-h\se1 #ahc1 #ahg4 ,bi-*romate batt]y fluid1 #acf4 ,boat1 toy motor-1 #cc4 ,box-kite1 #ab4 ,bridle1 ,malay kite1 #ab2 box-kite1 #af4 ,buzz-saw :irligig1 #ga4 ,c ,cables1 toy elevator1 #fa1 #fi2 electro-magnet d]rick1 #abc4 ,c>dbo>d toys1 #aif4 ,c>pets1 doll-h\se1 #aeg4 ,c>riage1 doll baby1 #aif4 ,c>s1 toy railway1 #ej2 gondola1 #eb2 /reet1 #eb2 o!r =ms (1 #ef2 elevator1 #fj1 #fh1 #aej2 ,f]ris :eel1 #ii4 ,c>t1 cig>-box1 #aib2 c>dbo>d1 #aii4 ,*airs1 cig>-box1 #agf1 #aid1 #aie2 c>dbo>d1 #bjc4 ,*auffeur = clockwork automobile1 #aaa4 ,cig>-boxes1 to prep>e1 = use1 #age4 ,cig>-box toys1 #aia4 ,clock1 a gr&fa!r's1 #ahb4 ,clock :eel top1 #ha4 ,clockwork automobile1 #ajd4 ,clockwork automobile deliv]y wagon1 #aab4 ,clockwork ,f]ris :eel1 #if4 ,clockwork fly+ air%ips1 #ajb4 ,clockwork m]ry-g-r\nd1 #hi4 ,clockwork motors1 #hi1 #ig2 increas+ spe$ (1 #ajc4 ,clockwork railway1 #aaf4 ,clockwork toys1 #hh4 ,clog-danc]1 toy1 #gb4 ,control1 toy elevator1 #fe4 ,cosey-corn]1 doll-h\se1 #aeh4 ,c\nt]-balance1 #fa1 #fi4 ,cradle1 doll's1 #aie4 ,cricket-rattle1 #ge4 ,curta9s1 doll-h\se1 #aeg4 ,d ,decorat+1 doll-h\se1 #aef2 doll ap>tm5t1 #agc4 ,deliv]y-wagon1 clockwork automobile1 #aab2 cig>-box1 #aib4 ,d]rick1 electro-magnet1 #aag4 ,doll ap>tm5t build+1 #afe4 ,doll-h\se1 #ade2 furni%+ !1 #aef4 ,dress]1 doll1 #ahe1 #ahi4 ,e ,egg-beat] motor-w9d]1 #ca4 ,electrical toys1 #aag4 ,electric motor truck1 toy1 #acb4 ,electro-magnet1 #aah4 ,electro-magnet d]rick1 #aag4 ,elevator1 model a]oplane1 #be4 ,elevators1 toy1 #ei4 ,elevator1 toy (fice build+1 #ei2 an outdoor1 #fg2 doll-h\se1 #adh4 ,enl>g+ by squ>es1 #age4 ,express-wagon1 cig>-box1 #aib4 ,f ,fe$-hoi/1 toy /able1 #afc4 ,fe$-tr\ghs1 toy /able1 #afb4 ,f]ris :eel1 clockwork1 #if4 ,f91 model a]oplane1 #bf4 ,fireplace1 doll ap>tm5t1 #aga4 ,fixtures1 doll ap>tm5t light+1 #aga4 ,floors1 toy (fice build+1 #ei2 h>dwood1 = doll-h\se1 #aeg4 ,fly+ air%ips1 clockwork1 #ajb4 ,fly+-l9e = kites1 #ab4 ,fold+-b$1 doll1 #ahg4 ,furniture1 cig>-box1 #agd1 #aid2 c>dbo>d1 #bjc4 ,fuselage1 model a]oplane1 #bb4 ,g ,gable-ends1 doll-h\se1 #aea2 toy /able1 #afa4 ,g>age1 toy 7see ,/able74 ,gondola c>1 #eb4 ,gr&fa!r's clock1 #ahb4 ,guides1 toy elevator1 #fa1 #fi1 #aej4 ,h ,h&-rail1 doll-h\se /airway1 #aec4 ,horses = m]ry-g-r\nd1 c>dbo>d1 #hf1 #ib4 ,h\se1 doll-1 #ade2 furni%+ ! doll-1 #aef2 doll ap>tm5t1 #afe2 furniture = doll-1 #agd1 #aid1 #bjc4 ,i ,induction-coil1 #abf4 ,int]rupt]1 %ock+-ma*9e1 #abi4 ,j ,jack-9-!-box1 cig>-box1 #aic4 ,jump+-jack1 #gd4 ,jump+-jack op]at$ by w9dmill1 #g4 ,k ,kite1 a ,malay1 #i2 a box-1 #ab4 ,kite-reel1 a h&1 #ag2 a body1 #ai4 ,l ,laun*+ a model a]oplane1 #ca4 ,light+ fixtures1 doll ap>tm5t1 #aga4 ,m ,magnet1 electro-1 #aah4 ,mail-bag1 toy1 #bji4 ,mail-box1 toy1 #bje4 ,malay kite1 #i4 ,mantel1 doll ap>tm5t1 #aga4 ,me*anical toys1 #ga4 ,m]ry-g-r\nd1 top1 #he2 clockwork1 #hi2 c>dbo>d1 #bja4 ,mirror1 doll-h\se1 #aha4 ,mission furniture1 doll1 #agd4 ,model a]oplane1 #ba2 propell]s =1 #bg2 motors =1 #bi2 motor-w9d] =1 #ca2 laun*+ a1 #ca4 ,motor-boat1 toy1 #cc4 ,motors1 clockwork1 #hi1 #ig2 increas+ spe$ (1 #ajc4 ,motors1 model a]oplane1 #bi2 w9d] =1 #ca4 ,motors1 wat]-7see ,wat]-motor74 ,motor1 toy motor-boat1 #cg4 ,motor truck1 toy electric1 #acb4 ,motor-w9d]1 egg-beat]1 #ca4 ,n ,newel-po/1 doll-h\se /airway1 #aec4 ,o ,(fice build+ elevator1 toy1 #ei4 ,p ,p>titions1 toy (fice build+1 #fj2 doll-h\se1 #ade2 /able /all1 #afb4 ,pictures1 doll-h\se1 #aeh4 ,p9ion-:eel w9dmill1 #b4 ,p9:eel1 a pap]1 #a4 ,pi/ol1 toy1 c>d-%oot+1 #adc4 ,planes1 model a]oplane1 #bd4 ,porti]es1 doll-h\se1 #aeg4 ,po/-(fice ) mail-box1 to play1 #bji4 ,prim>y coil1 induction-coil1 #abg4 ,propell]-%aft1 model a]oplane1 #bi2 toy motor-boat1 #ce4 ,propell]s1 model a]oplane1 #bg4 ,propell]1 toy motor-boat1 #ce4 ,pulley-:eel1 #db1 #de1 #fb1 #aea4 ,r ,race-track1 sp9n+-top1 #hb4 ,railway1 toy1 #dg2 trolley-l9e =1 #dg2 p[] =1 #di2 tracks =1 #ej2 c>s =1 #ej2 gondola c> =1 #eb2 /reet c> =1 #eb2 o!r c>s =1 #ef2 op]ation (1 #ef2 /ation =1 #eg2 clockwork1 #aaf4 ,rattle1 cricket1 #ge4 ,reel1 a h& kite-1 #ag2 a body kite-1 #ai4 ,reflectoscope1 #baj4 ,rid]s = m]ry-g-r\nd1 #hf1 #id4 ,ris]s1 doll-h\se /airway1 #aec4 ,rugs1 doll-h\se1 #aeg4 ,rug-tack top1 #hb4 ,s ,second>y-coil1 induction-coil1 #abg4 ,settee1 doll1 #agh4 ,%ock+ ma*9e1 #abd4 ,%oe-poli% c top1 #hc4 ,%oot+ gall]y1 toy1 #adj4 ,side-bo>d1 doll1 #ahj4 ,sleighs = m]ry-g-r\nd1 c>dbo>d1 #ic4 ,s(a1 doll1 #bjc4 ,sp9n+-top race-track1 #hb4 ,spiral top1 #he4 ,spool & c>dbo>d toys1 #aif4 ,spool top1 #hb4 ,/able1 toy1 #afj4 ,/airway = doll-h\se1 #aeb1 #aed4 ,/ation = toy railway1 #eg4 ,/raw porti]es1 doll-h\se1 #aeh4 ,/reet c>1 toy1 #eb4 ,sw+1 doll1 #bjb4 ,swit*1 electro-magnet d]rick1 #aba4 ,t ,tables1 cig>-box1 #agi1 #ahj1 #aid2 c>dbo>d1 #bjd4 ,tack top1 #hb4 ,t>gets1 toy %oot+ gall]y1 #adb4 ,teet]-bo>d1 #bja4 ,?ru/ be>+s1 #bc1 #ce4 ,top1 clockwork1 #ha2 rug-tack1 #hb2 spool1 #hb2 sp9n+1 race-track1 #hb2 %oe-poli% c1 #hc2 spiral1 #he2 m]ry-g-r\nd1 #he4 ,tops1 #gi4 ,track1 sp9n+-top race1 #hb4 ,tracks1 toy railway1 #ej4 ,treads1 doll-h\se /airway1 #aec4 ,trolley-l9e1 toy railway1 #dg4 ,tr\ghs1 toy /able fe$-1 #afb4 ,truck1 toy electric motor1 #acb4 ,turtle toy1 #gf4 ,v ,v>ni%-c wat]-motor1 #ch4 ,w ,wagon1 cig>-box express-1 #aib4 ,w>drobe1 doll1 #aij4 ,wa%-/&1 doll1 #ahf4 ,wat]-motor1 a v>ni%-c1 #ch2 ano!r =m (1 #db4 ,:eel1 clockwork ,f]ris1 #if4 ,:eel1 wat]-motor1 #ci1 #dc4 ,:irligig1 a buzz-saw1 #ga4 ,w9d]1 model a]oplane motor-1 #ca4 ,w9dlass1 electro-magnet d]rick1 #abc4 ,w9dmill1 a pap]1 #a2 a p9ion-:eel1 #b2 a f\r-blade1 #d2 an eight-blade1 #e2 jump+-,jack op]at$ by a1 #g4 ,w9d[-%ades1 doll-h\se1 #aeg4