,illu/ration3 ,cov] ,! ,new ,*ri/ianity or ,! ,religion ( ! ,new ,age ,by ,salem ,goldwor? ,bl& ,,mcclell& ,,/ew>t ,,publi%]s 33 ,,toronto ,,copyright1 ,,canada1 #aibj ,,by ,,mcclell& ,,/ew>t1 ,,limit$1 ,,toronto ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,canada ,,to ,,! ,,canadian ,,soldi]s1 ,,spe>head ,,( ,,! ,,army ,,( ,,lib]ty ,,9 ,,france1 ,,spe>head ,,( ,,! ,,army ,,( ,,bro!rhood ,,9 ,,canada ,,preface ,?is little book is only a sket*4 ,"s sugge/ions ( ! k9d t is too exclusively reg>d$ z practical1 ,i hope1 may be f\nd 9 x4 ,on ! :ole1 its aim is1 z f ,mt4 ,nebo1 to give a vision ( ! ,promis$ ,l&4 ,x does n attempt to m9utely describe ! roads lead+ ?i!r4 ,b !n1 probably1 x is n giv5 to any "o z yet to map out v precisely ! j\rney be=e u1 = we h n pass$ ?is way h]et(ore4 ,x is my hope t ^! ideas :i* h gradually gr[n cle> to me may help to increase ! numb] ( ^? :o are will+ fe>lessly & resolutely to set out to f9d a way t may1 aft] all1 n prove s h>d to f9d z x has sometimes seem$4 ,! possible reproa* ( idealism is "o to :i* ,*ri/ianity itself lies too op5 to be fe>$4 ,i h tri$ to write imp]sonally4 ,may ,i1 !n1 "h gratify myself by confess+ h[ de> to me & h[ /rong is ! fai? t my convictions & my hopes are %>$ by multitudes ( my fell[-,canadians8 ,i h liv$ 9 _m p>ts ( ,canada4 ,i h tri$ to und]/& ! ,canadian temp]4 ,canada1 ,i believe1 has n yet f\nd h]self4 ,! /ra9 ( ! w> has reveal$ h] weaknesses1--?\ghtlessness1 irresponsibility1 divisive prejudice1 wor/ ( all1 selfi%ness1 sometimes 9 ! extreme4 ,b x has reveal$1 too1 high devotion1 quiet1 uno/5tati\s self-sacrifice1 r>e en]gy & res\rcefulness4 ,!re is 9 e nation a ,jekyll & a ,hyde1 b n 9 e nation to-day is ! /ruggle betwe5 ! two s ke5 or ! possibilities ( its settlem5t s dramatic4 ,! turn t our *ur* life1 our bus9ess life1 our public life1 may take 9 ! next few ye>s--:i*1 inde$1 ,i ?9k1 x is already tak+--may be decisive & glori\s4 ,canada has ! faults ( y\? b also its en]gy1 its c\rage1 & its idealism4 ,i believe x is possible t %e may be ! fir/ to f9d ! new social ord] & ! new ,*ri/ianity1 & s become a pa?f9d] = ! nations4 ,?is preface w\ld be incomplete if ,i did n express my great indebt$ness to my fri5ds1 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,g4 ,smi? ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,toronto1 :o gave me valuable criticisms & sugge/ions1 & ,miss ,ru? ,e4 ,sp5ce1 ,b4,a41 :o k9dly assi/$ me 9 read+ ! pro(s4 ,,salem ,,goldwor? ,,bl&4 ,toronto1 ,m>*1 #aibj4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,introduction ,,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,new ,,social ,,ord] ,,*ap4 #a4 ,,! ,,ov]fl[ ,,( ,,democracy ,,*ap4 #b4 ,,! ,,ov]fl[ ,,( ,,bro!rhood ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,new ,,*ri/ianity ,,*ap4 #a4 ,a ,,labor ,,*ri/ianity ,,*ap4 #b4 ,,an ,,am]ican ,,*ri/ianity ,,*ap4 #c4 ,,! ,,great ,,*ri/ianity ,,conclusion ,,introduction ,,! ,,_w-,,welt] ,,introduction ,! ,we/]n nations to-day are l /orm-toss$ sailors :o1 aft] a desp]ate voyage1 h rea*$ l& only to f9d x heav+ ) e>?quakes4 ,9 almo/ e c\ntry involv$ 9 ! great /ruggle1 ! w> )\t has be5 succe$$ by a w> )94 ,( ?is turmoil1 indu/rial or political z x may be1 two ?+s c be said4 ,"o is1 t no ,we/]n p is likely to escape x1 & c]ta9ly n ! peoples ( ?is ,cont95t4 ,! o!r is1 t ev5 9 its mo/ confus$ & explosive =ms x is a div9e movem5t4 ,mi/ak51 sordid1 viol5t1 ev5 cruel =ms x may assume4 ,/range ag5cies x may utilize4 ,none ! less no /ud5t ( hi/ory1 no "o1 at lea/1 :o has any fai? 9 ! div9e gov]nm5t ( ! _w1 c d\bt t ^! great sweep+ movem5ts owe _! p[] & preval5ce to ! good 9 !m1 n to ! evil t is always m+l$1 to u at lea/1 s p]plex+ly & di/ress+ly ) ! good4 ,if ?is be s1 no cle>] duty c press ^u all :o wi% to fight = ,god & n aga9/ ,him ?an to try to disc]n ! good factors t are at "w & ! direction 9 :i* !y are mov+4 ,?is duty is ! m urg5t s9ce no "o c tell :5 ! clamor & ! du/ may make x v h>d to disc]n ei!r4 ,9 ,canada1 p>ticul>ly1 is ?is duty ( c>eful analysis especially press+4 ,9 no ,we/]n c\ntry1 probably1 has !re be5 less exp]i5ce ( int]nal turmoil1 less anticipation ( x1 or less prep>$ness aga9/ x4 ,! attitude ( ,canada to life hi!rto might almo/ be describ$ z ! attitude ( a heal?y1 well-c>$-= boy ( fifte51 full ( en]gy1 full ( ambition1 ) pl5ty ( fight 9 him b /ill m good nature1 ^: only problems are ! problems ( ! campus & ( pocket money4 ,& yet x is conceivable t 9 no ,we/]n c\ntry may ! turmoil ( ! next few ye>s take a m acute =m ?an 9 ,canada4 ,! y\?fulness ( ! ,dom9ion1 ! rec5cy & frailty ( ! ties t b9d ! scatt]$ prov9ces1 ! deep divisions ( race & language & religion :i* criss-cross ,canada 9 e direction1 ! high p]c5tage ( ! new ,canadians t h come1 & rec5tly1 f ! c\ntries ) :i* ,canada has be5 at w>1 ! l>ge numb]s ( m5 :o h n[ return$ f ov]seas & :o = diff]5t reasons1 "s ( !m unprev5table1 are naturally & inevitably f9d+ x difficult to discov] _! places 9 ! tasks ( peace--^! conditions br+ x ab\t t ,canada is n only n safegu>d$1 b is peculi>ly full ( inflammable mat]ial4 ,x is true t ,canada 9 population is only "o ( ! small nations1 b x w\ld seem z if none ( ! great] nations1 s9ce ram%ackle ,au/ria-,hung>y fell to pieces1 faces s sev]e an int]nal /ra94 ,b1 aft] all1 nations nev] f9d _! s\l except ?r\gh h>d tasks4 ,god educates peoples z ,he educates individuals1 by putt+ !m 9 tight places4 ,?is little book is writt5 9 ! fai? t ! task ( f9d+ ! "r solution ( ,canadian national problems is s high & h>d t only ! deepe/ & true/ s\l ( ! ,canadian p c a*ieve x1 b1 also1 9 ! fai? t ,canadians1 by ! bless+ ( ,god1 w be f\nd equal to ! task2 & ! *ief purpose ( :at foll[s w be to %[ :at are ! good & b5eficial elem5ts 9 ! turmoil1 & h[1 ) ! lea/ ( /rife & confusion1 all :o h o!r ?an selfi% aims may co-op]ate 9 ! div9e movem5t4 ,!re c be little fruitful con/ructive ef=t )\t hope1 &1 p]haps1 we %all f9d1 :5 we try to analyze ! situation1 t x has ev5 m ( hope 9 x ?an m5ace4 ,! aim ( ! foll[+ discussion is1 z ! title sugge/s1 tw(old3 ,fir/1 to %[ t 9 ! unre/ & confusion ( ! civiliz$ nations two pr9ciples1 above all o!rs1 are at "w2 t ^! two pr9ciples are bo? ( !m "r beyond "q2 & t ! di/urbance & al>m s widely felt are bo? due to ! fact t ^! pr9ciples are f9d+ _! way into regions f :i* !y h hi!rto be5 l>gely exclud$--to %[1 9 %ort1 t ! :ole commotion ( ! _w1 9 ! la/ analysis1 is *iefly due to ! ov]fl[ ( ! two great ,*ri/ian pr9ciples ( democracy & bro!rhood4 ,second1 to po9t out ! only k9d ( ,*ri/ianity :i* is adequate to meet ! situation1 or 9 o!r words1 to describe ! ,*ri/ianity :i*1 we may hope1 is tak+ =m4 ,,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,new ,,social ,,ord] ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,ov]fl[ ,,( ,,democracy ,! hi/ory ( ! la/ n9e hundr$ ye>s 9 "o1 at lea/1 ( its mo/ vital aspects is ! hi/ory ( ! developm5t ( democracy4 ,p]haps 9 no o!r way c "o s accurately discuss & e/imate ! progress a*iev$ ?r\gh ?is almo/ mill5nial p]iod ?an 9 not+ ! successive conque/s made by t great pr9ciple4 ,! fir/ conque/ 0 9 ! field ( education4 ,mod]n democracy began ) ! rise ( univ]sities 9 ! elev5? & twelf? c5turies4 ,education _h be5 ! monopoly ( ! cl]gy1 n1 inde$1 ?r\gh any su* design on ! "p ( ! cl]gy1 b ?r\gh ! ignorance ( ! ,nor!rn races :i* _h ov]run ,s\!rn ,europe & almo/ ext+ui%$ its culture1 & ?r\gh ! unsettl$ & h>ass$ condition ( ,europe :i* _h delay$ ! gr[? ( a new culture4 ,x 0 only ! cl]gy :o felt t education 0 necess>y4 ,x is "o ( ! _m ine/imable s]vices t ! mona/]ies h r5d]$ ! mod]n _w1 t !y pres]v$ f de/ruction "s ( ! preci\s flotsam & jetsam ( t ,greco-,roman lit]ature :i* _h = ! mo/ "p be5 subm]g$1 & t 9 ^! quiet retreats !re grew up ! s*ools :i* 7 to lay ! f\ndations ( yet nobl] lit]atures4 ,ev5tually1 :5 a measure ( peace came at la/ to ! l&s s long 9 di/ress & turmoil1 ! irrepressible impulses ( ! human s\l = k ass]t$ !mselves4 ,! y\? ( ,europe1 eag] to "k1 flock$ 9 increas+ numb]s to ! tea*]s :o began to be fam\s1 & ! univ]sity took its rise4 ,education plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ! p ! key to o!r doors4 ,z a natural consequ5ce1 democracy f\nd its way into ! jeal\sly gu>d$ realm ( religion4 ,aft] innum]able abortive1 b glori\s & n wa/$1 /ruggles = ! "r ( ! individual to f9d 8 own religion & disp5se ) ecclesia/ical guides & directors1 ,nor!rn ,europe e/abli%$ ! pr9ciple ( democracy 9 religion 9 ! great revolt kn[n z ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation4 ,t upris+ 0 a v complex movem5t4 ,_m motives m+l$ 9 x1 b ( ^! ! desire = a pur] fai? 01 probably1 on ! :ole n s influ5tial z ! democratic passion = intellectual & religi\s fre$om4 ,concurr5t ) ! ov]fl[ ( democracy into ! realm ( religion 0 its ov]fl[ into politics4 ,! evolution ( political democracy is ! di/9ctive glory ( ,engl&4 ,x is h] contribution to _w civilization z t ( ! ,hebrew 0 mono!ism1 t ( ! ,greek culture1 & t ( ! ,roman organization & law4 ,! b>ons1 prim>ily 9 _! own int]e/1 wre/$ ! ,great ,*>t] f a ,k+ :o m recklessly & oppressively ?an 8 pr$ecessors play$ ! despot4 ,9 ! provision ( ,magna ,*>ta t ! ,k+ %\ld levy no m taxes )\t cons5t ( ! tax$ 0 f\nd ! necessity ( ! com+ toge!r1 fir/ ( ! b>ons & ! spiritual lords1 lat] ( ! knights ( ! %ire1 & f9ally ( ! burgh]s ( ! t[ns--sep>ate assemblies :i* soon coalesc$ & by _! unification =m$ ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t4 ,engli% con/itutional hi/ory f ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,iii4 to ! ,revolution ( #afhh is ! hi/ory ( ! gradual sup]session ( ! cr[n by ,p>liam5t1 & ( ! asc5dancy ( ! elective ,h\se ( ,commons ov] ! h]$it>y ,h\se ( ,pe]s4 ,! eighte5? c5tury witness$ ! developm5t ( ,cab9et gov]nm5t2 ! n9ete5? complet$ ! great fabric ( political democracy 9 ^? ,fran*ise ,acts :i* admitt$ to p>ticipation 9 ! gov]nm5t-- ,9 #ahcb1 ! prop]ti$ classes ( ! manufactur+ t[ns2 ,9 #ahfg1 ! artisan2 ,9 #ahhd1 ! f>m lab\r]s2 ,9 #aiah1 ! wom54 ,) ^! mu/ be m5tion$ ! ,act ( #aiaa :i* con/itutionally & decisively e/abli%$ ! asc5dancy ( ! popul> ,h\se ov] ! ,pe]s4 ,engl& broke ! trail :i* all o!r peoples t h accept$ democracy h foll[$4 ,! mobile & logical intellig5ce ( ,france1 sl[] ?r\gh hi/orical conditions to snap ! feudal bonds1 :5 x 0 at la/ ar\s$1 at "o b\nd out/ripp$ ,engl&4 ,n cont5t to limit1 x swept away bo? mon>*y & ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s4 ,a /ill m /rik+ illu/ration ( h[ ! la/ may be fir/ may yet be yield$ by t great half-,european1 half-,asiatic p1 s long1 app>5tly1 imp5etrable to democracy1 b n[ 9 ! obscure ?roes ( a revolution :i* despite its initial disord]s & excesses1 may1 x is p]haps possible to hope1 give to ,russia ! high hon\r ( be+ ! fir/ nation to a*ieve ! la/ conque/ ( democracy--its triumph 9 ! economic realm4 ,= x w\ld seem impossible to d\bt t t f9al triumph ( democracy c be long delay$4 ,autocracy & ari/ocracy ov]?r[n 9 politics _c /& 9 economics4 ,he :o w trace a riv] l ! ,mississippi f its s\rce1 & f9d x gr[+ 9 hundr$s ( miles f a /ream t may be wad$ to a great riv] a mile 9 wid? & a hundr$ feet 9 dep?1 does n ne$ to actually foll[ ! riv] to its m\? to be assur$ t x mu/ rea* ! sea4 ,su* a riv] _c be div]t$ or damm$4 ,ob/ructions w only s]ve to make its curr5t m viol5t4 ,?is1 !n1 w\ld seem to be cle>1 t by an action z cosmic & irresi/ible z ! movem5t ( a great riv]1 democracy is invad+ ! indu/rial _w4 ,! "t has pass$ = all tempor>y & make%ift exp$i5ts4 ,a k9dly _s 9 ! employ]1 improv$ hygi5ic conditions1 re/ rooms1 bett] pay & %ort] h\rs1 w n secure equilibrium1 ?\gh ! _s ( good-w !y t5d to evoke may make fur!r /ruggle less bitt]4 ,pr(it-%>+ furni%es no p]man5t re/+ place4 ,x is m]ely a camp+ place on ! j\rney4 ,9 ! pap]s ( ,feb4 #ab1 #aiai1 appe>$ a significant despat* f ,london ( ! same date1 describ+ ! acute labor situation4 ,! labor situation rea*es a crisis to-day 9 conf]5ces betwe5 ! gov]nm5t & ?ree great unions1 repres5t+ ne>ly #a1ejj1jjj work]s1 ! result ( ^: dem&s is await$ ) ke5 int]e/ by ! entire labor _w4 ,! unions are ! ,m9]s' ,f$]ation ( ,great ,brita91 memb]%ip #hjj1jjj2 ,national ,union ( ,railway-m51 memb]%ip #djj1jjj2 & ! ,national ,transport ,work]s' ,f$]ation1 memb]%ip #bej1jjj4 ,! unions are act+ toge!r1 & x is believ$ !y h agre$ on jo9t action if dissatisfi$ ) ! result ( ! conf]5ces4 ,! railwaym5's dem&s include a #dh-;h\r week & control ( railways by repres5tatives ( ! managem5ts & work]s4 ,?is latt] clause is consid]$ a /ep t[>d nationalization1 b an alt]native has be5 prep>$ 9 ! =m ( a commission ( labor delegates & bo>ds ( directors4 ,william ,adamson1 lead] ( ! ,labor p>ty 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 speak+ on ! indu/rial situation1 said t x 0 almo/ z m5ac+ & dang]\s z ! w> itself4 ,he said t ! pr9cipal ,labor am5dm5t to ! reply to ! address f ! ?rone w\ld relate to ! causes ( indu/rial unre/4 ',i hope1' he cont9u$1 't no attempts w be made to disappo9t ! legitimate expectations ( ! work+ p4 ,all sections ( ! p %\ld und]/& t we h rea*$ ! /age :5 we h laid ! c>ds ^u ! table & :5 ! work+ classes w refuse long] to be treat$ z cogs 9 a ma*9e or = m]e pr(it-mak+ purposes4' ,9 %ort1 no?+ w n[ satisfy ! work]s b a %>e 9 ! control4 ,! mo/ hopeful s*eme ( h>mony w\ld seem to be "s su* arrangem5t z ! ,:itley s*eme :i* has be5 (ficially endors$ by ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t4 ,! ess5tial features ( ! ,:itley s*eme are ! organization ( all ! work]s 9 any indu/rial area1 ! organization ( all ! employ]s1 ! creation ( jo9t committees repres5tative ( bo? gr\ps to fix wages & det]m9e conditions ( labor4 ,& ?is is n ! end b ! beg9n+4 ,! end1 at lea/ ( ?is phase ( indu/rial evolution1 w\ld appe> to promise to be ! disappe>ance ( ! capitali/ic control ( indu/ry4 ,s f> z indu/ries are n own$ & manag$ by ! community1 !y w be own$ & manag$ by ! work]s t c>ry !m on4 ,! revolution w be accompli%$ :5 ! m5 ( inv5tive & organiz+ & directive ability recognize t _! place is ) ! work]s & n ) ! own]s4 ,capitali/ic control mu/ pass away4 ,x has1 no d\bt1 play$ a necess>y & useful "p 9 ! social evolution4 ,x has %[n c\rage & ent]prise4 ,b x has be51 on ! :ole1 rapaci\s & he>tless1 & its s5se ( moral responsibility has be5 (t5 rudim5t>y4 ,:5 ! manag]s on :om x dep5ds des]t to ! side ( ! work]s1 x w be pat5t h[ little capacity or s]vice is 9 capitalism1 & h[ little x des]v$ ! imm5se ga9s x wrung f exploit$ labor & skill4 ,! process may be h>d] & sl[] ?an ev5 ! mo/ sob]-m9d$ w\ld e/imate1 or x may be mu* easi] & quick]2 b ! process has begun1 & !re c be b "o end4 ,feudali/ic indu/ry mu/ foll[ feudali/ic l& hold+4 ,feudali/ic l&lordism w5t because ! feudal lords 7 enorm\sly ov]paid 9 proportion to _! s]vices4 ,:5 organiz+ & directive ability breaks ! artificial bond t has associat$ x ) capital1 x w be se5 h[ slight is ! s]vice capital has r5d]$ & h[ enorm\sly x has be5 ov]paid4 ,managem5t is1 ( c\rse1 entitl$ to its wages1 & "u pres5t conditions ^? wages mu/ be relatively high1 = manag+ ability is n abundant4 ,:at might be call$ ! wages ( capital h be5 unju/ly high & are de/9$ to fall until no man c af=d to be a m]e capitali/4 ,to ga9 a livelihood he w be oblig$ to develop "s productive function4 ,s long z indu/ry mu/ be ma9ta9$ on a capitali/ic basis1 ^? furni%+ ! capital are entitl$ to a fair return on _! inve/m5t1 b ! fa%ion ( ?is capitali/ic age passe? away4 ,! control ( money & cr$it is de/9$ to gradually become a function ( gov]nm5t4 ,a *eck mu/ be plac$ on ! fatal fa%ion money has ( bre$+ money4 ,wages ( labor1 wages ( inv5tion1 wages ( sup]9t5d5ce1 are j2 pr(its ( capital mu/ gr[ less & less to ! vani%+ po9t4 ,! bitt] conflict betwe5 capital & labor ov] ! division ( ! pr(its w nev] be settl$4 ,x probably nev] c be settl$4 ,x w cease to be4 ,capital w cease to be a factor2 only labor 9 ! broadly inclusive s5se ( ! t]m w rema94 ,! onw>d m>* ( democracy1 !n1 _c be /aid4 ,x ought n4 ,democracy is no?+ b ! social expression ( ! fundam5tal ,*ri/ian doctr9e ( ! wor? ( ! human s\l4 ,democracies _h f\nd _! way into human life be=e ! revelation ( ! wor? ( ! human s\l 9 ! r$emptive "w ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 b at _! be/1 z 9 anci5t ,greece1 !y 7 re/rict$4 ,ev5 t mo/ glori\s ( all non-,*ri/ian democracies &1 9 "s respects1 mo/ glori\s z yet ( all democracies non-,*ri/ian & ,*ri/ian1 ! democracy ( ,a!ns1 re/$ on a slave basis & exclud$ ! man n possess+ ,a!nian citiz5%ip4 ,b x 0 at lea/ a noble anticipation1 a sublime1 if inconsi/5t1 p>tial1 & evanesc5t rea*+-out aft] ! democracy :i* ,*ri/ianity c nev] be cont5t till x has a*iev$1 a democracy ( religion1 ( culture1 ( politics1 & ( indu/ry4 ,! inh]5t dignity ( e human s\l mu/ be recogniz$ 9 e sph]e ( life4 ,heirs ( ,god1 jo9t-heirs ) ,*ri/--h[ is x possible to reconcile su* augu/ titles ) s]vitude or subjection8 ,a %>e 9 ! control ( *ur*1 community1 indu/ry is ! ,div9e "r ( e normal man & woman4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,ov]fl[ ,,( ,,bro!rhood ,! ,*ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/ %\ld n be al>m$ at ! inundat+ progress ( democracy4 ,%e1 ( all in/itutions1 %\ld n oppose x4 ,x is h] *ild4 ,b ev5 democracy1 ) its maje/ic v9dication ( ! wor? & dignity ( ! humble/ & lea/-end[$ human s\l1 is n s di/9ctively & glori\sly ! (fspr+ ( ,*ri/ianity z is ! pr9ciple ( bro!rhood4 ,! movem5t t[>ds bro!rhood1 ! great ma/]-passion ( our day1 is j ! ov]fl[ ( ,*ri/ianity f ! conv5tionally religi\s into ! economic realm4 ,"o might re/ ! div9e claim ( ,*ri/ianity on ?is irrepressible impulse to ov]fl[4 ,! anci5t hea!n fai?s1 ) a few possible exceptions1 did n seek to ov]fl[4 ,!y ask$ only a /rictly delimit$ area1 def9ite times1 def9ite places1 def9ite gifts1 def9ite c]emonial1 obs]vances & regulations4 ,outside t circumscrib$ area1 life might g on z x w\ld4 ,ev5 "s =ms ( ,*ri/ianity h %[n little disposition to ov]fl[4 ,!re has long be5 & /ill is a type ( ,*ri/ianity :i* fixes its eye on heav5 & ab&ons e>?4 ,x is indiff]5t & acquiesc5t 9 reg>d to ! affairs ( ?is life1 ) no surge ( passion = _! purification & ennoblem5t4 ,?is attitude has f\nd expression 9 a hymn ( ,john ,wesley's :i* 0 once sung 9 its entirety b :i*1 :]e x /ill l+]s 9 our pres5t collections1 survives 9 a repeat$ly & sev]ely abridg$ =m4 ,h[ happy is ! pilgrim's lot6 ,h[ free f e anxi\s ?\ght1 ,f worldly hope & fe>6 ,conf9$ to nei!r c\rt nor cell1 ,8 s\l disda9s on e>? to dwell1 ,he only soj\rns "h4 ,8 happ9ess 9 "p is m9e1 ,already sav$ f self-design1 ,f e creature-love2 ,ble/ ) ! scorn ( f9ite good1 ,my s\l is light5$ ( its load1 ,& seeks ! ?+s above4 ,! ?+s et]nal ,i pursue1 ,a happ9ess beyond ! view ,( ^? t basely pant ,= ?+s by nature felt & se52 ,_! honors1 weal? & pleasures mean ,i nei!r h nor want4 ,i h no babes to hold me "h1 ,b *ildr5 m securely ne> ,= m9e ,i humbly claim2 ,bett] ?an daught]s or ?an sons1 ,temples div9e1 ( liv+ /ones ,inscrib$ ) ,jesus' "n4 ,no foot ( l& d ,i possess1 ,no cottage 9 ?is wild]ness1 ,a poor1 wayf>+ man2 ,i lodge a:ile 9 t5ts bel[1 ,or gladly w&] to & fro ,till ,i my ,canaan ga94 ,no?+ on e>? ,i call my own3 ,a /rang] to ! _w unkn[n1 ,i all _! goods despise2 ,i trample on _! :ole delight1 ,& seek a c\ntry out ( sight1 ,a c\ntry 9 ! skies4 ,!re is my h\se & portion fair1 ,my treasure & my he>t are !re1 ,& my abid+ home2 ,= me ! eld] bre?r5 /ay1 ,& angels beckon me away1 ,& ,jesus bids me come4 ,i come1--?y s]vant1 ,"l1 replies-- ,i come to meet ,!e 9 ! skies1 ,& claim my heav5ly re/6 ,n[ let ! pilgrims' j\rney end1 ,n[1 ,o my ,savi\r1 ,bro!r1 ,fri5d1 ,receive me to ?y brea/4 ,z express$ 9 ?is hymn & /ill m 9 t spiritual classic1 ! ,de ,contemptu ,mundi ( ,b]n>d ( ,cluny1 su* a piety is n )\t its pa?os & beauty & l(ty idealism1 b x is n ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is only ! pale bloodless spectre ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,*ri/ianity is a torr5t4 ,x is a fire4 ,x is a passion = bro!rhood1 a rag+ hatr$ ( ev]y?+ :i* d5ies or =bids bro!rhood4 ,x 0 a bro!rhood at ! fir/4 ,twi/$1 b5t1 repress$ = ne>ly twice a ?\s& ye>s1 x w be a bro!rhood at ! la/4 ,does ,*ri/ianity mean ,socialism8 ,x means inf9itely m ?an ,socialism4 ,x means ,socialism plus a deep]1 div9] bro!rhood ?an ev5 ,socialism seeks4 ,x abhors inequality4 ,x always has abhorr$ inequality4 ,x seems almo/ inexplicable t ! c5sors 9 ^! days ( panicky attempts at suppression ( inc5di>y ideas h n put "u ! ban su* words z ^!3 ,my s\l do? magnify ! ,"l1 ,& my _s ha? rejoic$ 9 ,god my ,savi\r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he ha? %[$ /r5g? ) 8 arm3 ,he ha? scatt]$ ! pr\d 9 ! imag9ation ( _! he>t4 ,he ha? put d[n pr9ces f _! ?rones1 & ha? exalt$ !m ( l[ degree4 ,! hungry ,he ha? fill$ ) good ?+s3 ,& ! ri* ,he ha? s5t empty away4--,luke #a3df-ec4 or ^!3 ,let ! bro!r ( l[ degree rejoice 9 t he is exalt$2 ,b ! ri* 9 t he is made l[2 because1 z ! fl[] ( ! grass he %all pass away4 ,= ! sun is no soon] ris5 ) a burn+ heat b x )]e? ! grass1 & ! fl[] !re( falle?1 & ! grace ( ! fa%ion ( x p]i%e?3 s also %all ! ri* man fade away 9 8 ways4--,james #a3i-ll4 ,no?+ is hid1 0 ! ^w ( ,jesus1 t %all n be made manife/1 nor any?+ secret t %all n be kn[n & come to light4 ,_m ?+s h be5 hidd5 9 t extraord9>y amalgam t we call hi/orical ,*ri/ianity4 ,/4 ,paul hid 9 x 8 peculi> idiosyncratic contempt ( m>riage & lack ( rev]5ce = wom51 & ^! elem5ts work$ out 9 ! mill5nial d5ial ( woman's rights & ! abnormalities & trag$ies ( asceticism4 ,/4 ,paul1 aga91 & ! unkn[n au?ors ( ! lett] to ! ,hebrews & ! f\r? ,gospel hid 9 primitive ,*ri/ianity ! ,greek passion = metaphysics1 & !re em]g$ t p]v]se exaltation ( dogma & or?odoxy :i* has1 m ?an any o!r ?+1 )]$ ! he>t ( ! ,*ur*1 smo!r$ its fre% spontane\s life1 k9dl$ ! inf]nal fires ( h]esy-trials & autos-da-fe4 ,b ,jesus hid some?+ 9 hi/oric ,*ri/ianity1 too1 some?+ deep]1 div9]1 mighti] ?an any =eign +r$i5ts add$ by o!r h&s4 ,^? comm+l+ elem5ts ! ,*ri/ianity ( ,jesus probably _h to take up1 te/1 & ev5tually reject4 ,! only way1 p]haps1 9 :i* ! real mean+ ( ,*ri/ianity c\ld be discov]$ by m5 0 9 contra/ ) ! innum]able & het]og5e\s adult]ations ( x4 ,we come to tru?1 x has be5 pr(\ndly said1 by ! exhau/ion ( error4 ,humanity _c app>5tly be sure ( ! "r road till x kn[s all ! wrong roads z well4 ,s x w\ld c]ta9ly h seem$ to be ) hi/oric ,*ri/ianity4 ,b deepe/ & mo/ vital ( all ! elem5ts t h f\nd _! way into hi/oric ,*ri/ianity is :at ,*ri/ hid !re1--! equality ( bro!rhood4 ,t hidd5 elem5t1 too1 mu/ f9d its way to ! light4 ,e>ly repress$1 driv5 91 well nigh smo!r$1 x has1 nev]!less1 nev] be5 ext+ui%$1 = x is ! secret =ce1 ! mo/ deeply vital ess5ce ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,z ,b]n>d ,%aw has said1 x is n true t ,*ri/ianity has be5 tri$ & f\nd want+2 x has be5 f\nd difficult & has nev] be5 tri$4 ,b 9 ! pr(\nd words ( ,m>t9eau1 ,9 ! hi/ory ( sy/ems an inexorable logic rids !m ( _! halfness & hesitancies & drives !m /raight to _! appo9t$ goal4 ,n always by a /raight road b by a sure "o4 ,no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t ! human intellect mu/ refuse ev5tually to acquiesce 9 t /range1 illogical1 & inconsi/5t jumble we call our ,*ri/ian civilization4 ,some?+ drives x irresi/ibly to consi/5cy4 ,! ,*ri/ianity ( ,jesus means no?+ if x does n mean bro!rhood4 ,bro!rhood means no?+ if x does n mean a passion = equality4 ,! /ory is told t :5 ! ,duke ( ,well+ton1 :o1 l s _m o!r great soldi]s ( o!r times & ( our own1 0 a dev\t man1 0 kneel+ to receive ! ,communion 9 ! village ,*ur* ne> 8 e/ate1 a humble neighb\r f\nd himself1 to 8 con/]nation1 kneel+ close beside ! great ,duke4 ,he 0 ris+ at once to move away :5 ! ,duke put out 8 h& & deta9$ him1 say+1 ,we are all equal "h4 ,x 0 a f9e _s t ! ,duke %[$ = ! "t & 9 a c\ntry su* z ,engl& 0 !n4 ,b x holds 9 x explosives ( :i* probably ! ,duke did n dream4 ,equal at ! table ( _! ,common ,"l6 ,!n equal ev]y:]e6 ,equality ev]y:]e or equality n[h]e6 ,! s\l ( e man :o has se5 ! div9e beauty ( equality mu/ =ev] w> aga9/ all limitations & impairm5ts ( x4 ,ev5 human logic c n p]man5tly tol]ate su* a fundam5tal incompatibility & irrationality z religi\s equality & social inequality sleep+ 9 ! same b$4 ,religi\s equality has already work$ itself out 9 political equality4 ,ev5 9 ari/ocratic ,engl& ! la/ ve/ige ( political inequality has disappe>$4 ,! accept$ =mula is n[--"o man1 "o vote4 ,x may be a h>d] problem to "w out1 b economic equality w be work$ out to ! same conclusion--"o man1 "o %>e ( all ! conditions ( human dignity & well be+4 ,! ke5 satire ( ,*>les ,k+sley 9 ,alton ,locke w n always be ju/ifi$4 ,faix1 an' a9't we all bro!rs8 ask$ ,kelly4 ,ay1 & no1 said ,s&y1 ) an expression :i* w\ld h be5 a smile1 b = its dep?s ( bitt] e>ne/ness2 bre?r5 9 ,*ri/1 my laddie4 ,an' a9't t all ov] ! same8 ,ask ! prea*]s4 ,g9 !y meant bro!rs1 !y'd say bro!rs1 be sure2 b because !y don't mean bro!rs at a'1 !y say bre?r5--ye'll m9d1 bre?r5--to s\n' antiquate1 an' pr(essional1 an' p]functory-l1 = fe> x %\ld be ow] real1 an' practical1 an' />tl+1 an' a' t2 & !n ji/ limit x d[n wi' a '9 ,*ri/1' = fe> o' owre wide applications1 & a' t4 ,b ,= a' t1 & a' t1 ,x's com9' yet1 = a' t1 ,:5 man an' man1 ! w>ld owre1 ,%all bro!rs be1 = a' t-- ,an' na bri?r5 any mair at a'6 ,social inequality betwe5 human be+s c nev] be a p]man5t relation4 ,ord9>ily betwe5 normal human be+s x is a hateful & demoraliz+ relation4 ,x is twice curs$4 ,x curses him :o is d[n & him :o is up4 ,x p[]fully t5ds to make ! "o :o is d[n & kn[s he is d[n1 subs]vi5t1 a truckl]1 a fawn]4 ,if a man is wise en\gh & /rong en\gh to )/& ! influ5ce1 ! probability is t ! v ef=t at resi/ance1 unless he is v wise & v /rong1 w develop an unlovely & ungraci\s _s ( defiance1 sometimes ( ho/ility4 ,9 any case1 human nature g5]ally s\rs "u x4 ,x is1 p]haps1 ev5 worse 9 its effects on ! "o :o is up4 ,at ! be/ he becomes condesc5d+1 affable1 graci\s1 patroniz+--intol]able attitudes e "o4 ,at ! wor/ he becomes arrogant & insol5t4 ,always he t5ds to become suspici\s & cynical4 ,he le>ns to di/ru/ ! =c$ respectfulness & oblig+ness ev]y:]e %[n to himself1 & s comes to di/ru/ c\rtesy & good-w 9 g5]al4 ,h4 ,g4 ,wells 9 8 ,! ,future 9 ,am]ica ins]ts a picture ( "o ( ! mo/ impressive ( ^! v ri* ,am]icans4 ,my fri5d beheld him1 gross & heavy1 seat$ 9 an easy *air 9 ! c5tre ( 8 private c>1 among m5 :o />$ & came & w5t4 ,he clut*$ a long cig> ) a great clumsy h&4 ,he turn$ on y a que]1 co>se1 disconc]t+ bottle nose ) a little h>d1 blue1 w>y1 ho/ile eye t wat*$ out f ! roots ( x4 ,he said no?+4 ,he attempt$ no civility1 he look$ pride & insults--y ceas$ to respect y\rself4444 ',x 0 ,roman1' my fri5d said4 ',!re has be5 no?+ l x s9ce ! days ( t republic4 ,no liv+ k+ w\ld d>e to d x4 ,& ^! o!r ,am]icans6 ,^! p walk$ up to him & talk$ to him--!y tri$ to flatt] him & get him to li/5 to projects4 ,abjectly4 ,& y knew1 he grunt$4 ,he didn't talk back4 ,x 0 b5ea? him4 ,he j grunt$ at !m6 ,j z cle> z ! incompatibility ( ,*ri/ianity ) social inequality is its incompatibility ) bus9ess competition4 ,competition = a livelihood1 competition = bread & butt]1 is ! d5ial ( bro!rhood4 ,x is ! anti!sis ( ! ,gold5 ,rule4 ,x is n ! do+ unto o!r m5 z we w\ld t !y %\ld d to u4 ,x is ob$i5ce to ,david ,h>um's p>ody ( ! ,gold5 ,rule1 ,d unto ! o!r fell[ z he wants to d to y1 & d x fu/4 ,! ess5tial condition ( competition is t always !re %all be at lea/ two m5 aft] ! "o contract1 two m5 aft] ! "o job1 two m5 aft] ! cu/om1 ! patronage1 ! cli5tele only suffici5t = "o4 ,z a consequ5ce1 :]ev] competition exi/s1 ! success ( "o man always involves ! failure ( ano!r4 ,! man :o gets ! position kn[s t ano!r man is suff]+4 ,! m]*ant :o captures ! trade kn[s t ano!r mu/ fail4 ,! rule = success1 z giv5 by a highly successful bus9ess man ( ,am]ica1 01 ,s conduct y\r bus9ess t y\r competitor w h to %ut up %op4 ,! me?od is ess5tially disord]ly & wa/eful4 ,worse ?an t1 x is inhuman4 ,x is difficult1 inde$1 to imag9e h[ a m inhuman me?od ( bus9ess c\ld be devis$ %ort ( me?ods :i* no man :o _h n ceas$ to be human w\ld tol]ate4 ,inhuman & dehumaniz+4 ,h[ deeply dehumaniz+ is se5 9 ! ef=t ( ,*ri/ian m5 to ju/ify x--! supreme illu/ration 9 our day ( ! morally bl9d+ p[] ( ! accu/om$1 ! famili>1 &1 above all1 ! pr(itable1 :i* has made ,*ri/ian m5 def5d]s ( competition1 ( w>1 ( ! dr9k traffic1 ( ! opium traffic1 & ( slav]y4 ,bus9ess competition to-day is1 conceivably1 z great an evil z ev] intemp]ance 04 ,its work+ is m subtle1 m wide-spread1 m deeply de/ructive4 ,x h>d5s m54 ,x dries up _! natural & almo/ inext+ui%able k9dl9ess4 ,x demoralizes !m4 ,x almo/ compels !m to resort to crook$ me?ods4 ,x subjects !m to temptations sometimes virtually irresi/ible4 ,x pres5ts !m ) ! alt]natives ( failure & />vation = !mselves & _! lov$ ones or ! do+ ( some?+1 n "r inde$1 b :i* pl5ty ( o!rs d & :i* seems imp]ative4 ,! honorable man has to compete ) ! di%onorable4 ,! ,hydro/atic ,p>adox ( controv]sy1 ! ,autocrat ( ! ,breakfa/ ,table has told u1 lies 9 ?is1 t z wat] 9 two connect$ tubes1 h[ev] diff]5t _! calibre1 /&s at ! same level 9 bo?1 s if a wise man & a fool engage 9 controv]sy1 !y t5d to equality4 ,! m demoraliz+ ,hydro/atic ,p>adox ( bus9ess competition is its deadly t5d5cy to br+ ! honorable man d[n to ! level ( ! di%onorable4 ,x is n always demoraliz+4 ,!re are m5 /rong en\gh to ma9ta9 _! integrity1 ev5 sometimes at great risk4 ,b ! /ra9 ( x1 ! fev]i%ness ( x1 ! n>r[+ influ5ces ( x1 /ill few] m5 escape4 ,"u ! %ade & fall5 ne$les ( ! p9e =e/1 no o!r vegetation c gr[4 ,"u ! absorption1 ! exhau/ion1 ( ! fi]ce bus9ess competition ( ,am]ica1 little else ?an bus9ess %rewdness1 bus9ess insight1 bus9ess k c gr[4 ,a ?\s& se$s ( culture1 art1 music1 philan?rophy1 religion1 human fell[%ip1 home happ9ess die p]man5tly or fail to g]m9ate at all 9 ! ,am]ican bus9ess man4 ,! /ruggle1 l a remorseless ma*9e1 seizes him z a "y man & works its way ) him till x fl+s him (f at ! o!r end ( ! process1 a failure ) a dre>y old age ( dep5d5ce & unc]ta9ty1 or a successful man brok5 9 heal? at fifty1 to sp5d ! re/ ( 8 days 9 se>* ( heal?1 or ) ! leisure & ! means to develop ! old ta/es b ! ta/es !mselves atrophi$ by long & en=c$ neglect4 ,9 ! "n ( ! bro!rhood ( ,*ri/ianity1 9 ! "n ( ! ri*ness & v>iety ( ! human s\l1 ! ,*ur* mu/ decl>e a truceless w> ^u ?is /]iliz+ & dehumaniz+ competition & ^u ! s\rce ( x1 an economic ord] bas$ on pr(it-seek+4 ,) pr(its n m]ely z an inducem5t b z ! absolutely ess5tial condition1 ! s9e qua non n m]ely ( success b ( a livelihood1 competition1 ev5 desp]ate competition1 is inevitable4 ,!re is n usually ! direct p]sonal cla%1 ! bloody or deadly combat1 ?\gh ^! may be1 b x is a life & dea? /ruggle none ! less4 ,9 bus9ess competition1 m5 are fight+ ) halt]s ar\nd _! necks4 ,!y are fight+ z wolves fight :o "k t ! beat5 "o w be dev\r$ by ! pack4 ,h[ unfair & h[ futile "u su* conditions to heap reproa*es ^u ! m5 :o make :at are call$ excessive pr(its6 ,! risks are great4 ,%\ld n a man make provision = !m :5 he c8 ,:51 too1 a man is imm]s$ f boyhood 9 an atmosph]e ( pr(it-seek+1 :5 9 ! talk ar\nd ! meal-table & ! conv]sation ( 8 fa!r ) o!r m5 he ga!rs t pr(its are ! measure ( success1 :5 9 bus9ess he f9ds ! :ole en]gy & +5uity & influ5ce ( m5 conc5trat$ on pr(its1 & m5 l>gely e/imat$ by ! am\nt ( _! pr(its1 :at capacity w be left aft] tw5ty ye>s ( su* a life to di/+ui% betwe5 legitimate & excessive pr(its8 ,a pr(it-seek+ sy/em w always bre$ pr(ite]s4 ,x _c be cleans$ or sweet5$ or ennobl$4 ,!re is only "o way to ,*ri/ianize x1 & t is1 to aboli% x4 ,t is1 x may well be believ$1 ! di/9ctive task ( ! age t is n[ beg9n+1 z ! abolition ( ! liquor-traffic 0 ( ! age t is clos+1 & ! abolition ( slav]y ( a /ill e>li] age4 ,?is :ole pres5t indu/rial & comm]cial _w1 +5i\s1 mighty1 maje/ic1 b>b>ic1 disord]ly1 brutal1 mu/ be lift$ f its basis ( selfi%1 competitive pr(it-seek+ & plac$ squ>ely on a basis ( co-op]ative production = human ne$s4 ,h[ ?is trem5d\s trans=mation w be ev5tually accompli%$1 probably no "o ( ?is g5]ation c =esee4 ,all we c see is "s initial /eps4 ,a h9t1 x may be1 is giv5 9 ! well-recogniz$ t5d5cy ( compet+ indu/ries to escape competition by specialization4 ,?us !y become co-op]ative4 ,! same t5d5cy to co-op]ative specialization is at "w among pr(essional m54 ,m$ical m5 specialize ev] m n>r[ly4 ,lawy]s elect to become au?orities 9 a v n>r[ field4 ,ano!r pr9ciple ( trans=mation may be f\nd 9 ! union ( compet+ bus9esses "u gov]nm5t regulation z to prices4 ,su* comb9ations1 :ile (t5 disadvantage\s to ! public unless gov]nm5tally regulat$1 at lea/ atte/ ! increas+ recoil f competition4 ,! ma9 l9e ( developm5t1 h[ev]1 x seems altoge!r probable1 w be ! ext5sion ( public own]%ip1 municipal1 /ate or prov9cial1 & national4 ,!re is no div9] movem5t at "w 9 ! mod]n _w4 ,x is emancipat+1 educative1 r$emptive1 reg5]at+4 ,:atev] says ,i & m9e1 says "o ( ! wise/ & mo/ ,*ri/-l ( ,m$ieval ,my/ics1 is ,anti-,*ri/4 ,! conv]se is equally true4 ,:atev] says we & ours is ,*ri/ian4 ,public own]%ip1 m ext5sively & p[]fully ?an any o!r human ag5cy1 tea*es m5 to say we & ours4 ,x tea*es !m to ?9k socially4 ,to discr$it & attack ! pr9ciple ( public own]%ip is to discr$it & attack ,*ri/ianity4 ,x w\ld seem to be ! special s9 aga9/ ! ,holy ,gho/ ( our age4 ,he :o d\bts ! practicability ( public own]%ip is really d\bt+ human nature & ,*ri/ianity & ,god4 ,:at we are fac+ to-day is ! issue betwe5 le>n+ to d ?+s toge!r & a /ruggle betwe5 compet+ individuals1 compet+ classes1 & compet+ nations1 s frantic & f]oci\s t 9 x our civilization may g d[n4 ,9 ^! two *apt]s !re has be5 ! ef=t to set =? two at lea/ ( ! dom9at+ pr9ciples ( ! new social ord]4 ,!y are bo? embodi$ 9 a significant report adopt$ by ! ,g5]al ,conf]5ce ( ! ,me?odi/ ,*ur* ( ,canada1 ,octob]1 #aiah1 9 ! city ( ,hamilton1 ,ont>io4 ,?is report pres5t$ by a ,committee on ! ,*ur* 9 ,relation to ,w> & ,patriotism 0 adopt$1 aft] a long & deeply e>ne/ debate1 9 a r$uc$ b /ill l>ge ,conf]5ce1 ) b f\r diss5ti5t votes4 ,x has awak5$ unusual int]e/ z p]haps ! bolde/ & mo/ outspok5 deliv]ance on ! social "q :i* any great ,*ri/ian body up to t "t _h made4 ,,report ,,no4 #c ,,ii4 ,,*ur* ,,lead]%ip ,,9 ,,! ,,nation ,y\r ,committee has _h its att5tion direct$ to ! "w ( ! ,*ur* 9 ! problems ( recon/ruction by "s pregnant passages 9 ! address ( ! ,g5]al ,sup]9t5d5t1 & by a ,memorial f ! ,alb]ta ,conf]5ce4 ,ev5 be=e ! w> x 0 widely =ese5 t great social *anges 7 imm95t 9 ! we/]n _w4 ,?is gigantic convulsion has precipitat$ ! nations into ! melt+ pot4 ,su* an era summons ! prophetic gifts ( ! ,*ur*1 fir/1 to ! task ( int]pretation--to disc]n amid ! turmoil & confusion ! h& ( ,god1 & secondly1 to ! task ( inspiration--to brea! into ! he>ts ( m5 ! fai?1 ! c\rage1 ! pati5ce1 ! bro!rl9ess1 by :i* alone ! happy h>bor c be won4 ,& no ,*ur* is "u a deep] obligation to assi/ 9 ?is two-fold task ?an our own4 ,me?odism 0 born 9 a revolt aga9/ s9 & social extravagancies & corruption4 ,x 0 cont5t ) no aim l[] ?an 'to spread scriptural hol9ess ?r\gh ! l&4' ,insi/+ on p]sonal reg5]ation & all ! implications !re91 x trans=m$ ! face ( ,engl& & sav$ t l& f ! excesses ( a ,fr5* revolution4 ,to x ! ideal ( ! ,*ri/ian life 0 simply love made p]fect4 ,)\t seek+ at ?is "t to commit ! ,*ur* to a def9ite programme ( economic policy1 we w\ld pres5t = ! consid]ation ( our p ! foll[+ /atem5t :i* reflects our po9t ( view3 #a4 ,! pres5t economic sy/em /&s reveal$ z "o ( ! roots ( ! w>4 ,! insane pride ( ,g]many1 h] passion = _w-dom9ation f\nd an occasion 9 ! dem& = colonies z m>kets & s\rces ( raw mat]ials--! imp]ative ne$ ( compet+ gr\ps ( indu/ries c>ri$ on = pr(its4 #b4 ,! w> has made m cle>ly manife/ ! moral p]ils inh]5t 9 ! sy/em ( production = pr(its4 ,condemnation ( special individuals seems (t5 unju/ & always futile4 ,! sy/em1 r ?an ! individual1 calls = *ange4 #c4 ,! w> is ! coronation ( democracy4 ,no pr(\nd] int]pretation ( ! issue has be5 made ?an ! great phrase ( ,presid5t ,wilson's1 t ! ,allies are fight+ to 'make ! _w safe = democracy4' ,x is cle>ly impossible = ! *ampions ( democracy to set limits to its recognition4 ,! la/ c5tury democratiz$ politics2 ! tw5tie? c5tury has f\nd t political democracy means little )\t economic democracy4 ,! democratic control ( indu/ry is j & inevitable4 #d4 ,"u ! %ock & /ra9 ( ?is trem5d\s /ruggle1 accept$ comm]cial & indu/rial me?ods bas$ on individualism & competition h gone d[n l mud walls 9 a flood4 ,national organization1 national control1 extraord9>y approximations to national equality1 h be5 f\nd ess5tial to effici5cy4 ,despite ! d]angem5ts & ! sorr[ ( ! w>1 ! ,mo!rl& has rais$ l>ge masses ( h] p f ! edge ( />vation to a high] plane ( physical well-be+ &1 9 consequ5ce1 0 nev] s heal?y1 nev] s bro!rly1 nor ev] actuat$ by s high a purpose1 or possess$ by su* exaltation ( _s z to-day--& ! secret is t all are fight+ or work+1 & all are sacrific+4 ,x is n conceivable t1 :5 ,g]many ceases to be a m5ace1 ^! de>ly b\ght discov]ies w be =gott54 ,relapse w\ld mean recurr5ce1 ! r5ewal ( ! agony4 ,! conclusion seems irresi/ible4 ,! w> is a /]n] tea*] ?an ,jesus & uses f> o!r me?ods1 b x tea*es ! same lesson4 ,! social developm5t :i* x has s unexpect$ly accel]at$ has ! same goal z ,*ri/ianity4 ,t common goal is a nation ( comrade work]s1 su* z n[ at ! tr5*es fights s glori\sly--a nation ( comrade fight]s4 ,) ! e>?quake %ocks ( ! w> ?und]+ s trem5d\s a re-affirmation to ! pr9ciples ( ,jesus1 x w\ld be ! mo/ inexcusable d]eliction ( duty on ! "p ( ! ,*ur* n to re-/ate h] programme 9 mod]n t]ms & re-def9e h] div9ely-appo9t$ goal4 ,! triumph ( democracy1 ! dem& ( ! educat$ work]s = human conditions ( life1 ! deep condemnation ?is w> has pass$ on ! competitive /ruggle1 ! revelation ( ! sup]ior effici5cy ( national organization & co-op]ation1 comb9e ) ! unfulfill$1 ! (t5 =gott51 b ! undy+ e?ics ( ,jesus1 to dem& no?+ less ?an a transf]5ce ( ! :ole economic life f a basis ( competition & pr(its to "o ( co-op]ation & s]vice4 ,we recognize ! magnific5t ef=t ( _m great employ]s to make _! indu/rial organization a means ( uplift & bett]m5t to all :o p>ticipate1 b ! human _s in/9ctively res5ts ev5 ! mo/ b5evol5t =ms ( gov]nm5t :ile self-gov]nm5t is d5i$4 ,! noble/ humanit>ian aims ( employ]s1 too1 are (t5 ?w>t$ by ! v conditions "u :i* _! bus9ess mu/ be c>ri$ on4 ,t ano!r sy/em is practicable is %[n by ! rec5t /atem5t ( ! ,briti% ,prime ,m9i/]1 t e indu/ry save "o 9 ,brita9 has be5 made to s]ve ! national int]e/ by ! elim9ation ( ! inc5tive ( private pr(it4 ,t ! pres5t organization1 bas$ on production & s]vice = pr(its1 c be sup]s$$ by a sy/em ( production & s]vice = human ne$s1 is no long] a dream4 ,we1 !re=e1 look to our national gov]nm5t--& ! factor is a vital "o--to enli/ 9 ! s]vice ( ! nation ^? great lead]s & corporations :i* h %[n magnific5t capacity 9 ! organiz+ ( life & res\rces = ! pr(it ( %>ehold]s4 ,surely ! same capacity c f9d nobl] & m deeply satisfy+ activity 9 ! s]vice ( ! :ole p r ?an 9 ! s]vice ( any p>ticul> gr\p4 ,! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t ,commission has outl9$ a policy :i*1 :ile accept+ z a pres5t fact ! sep>ation ( capital & labor1 def9itely d5ies ! "r ( sole control to ! =m] &1 insi/+ on ! full organization ( work]s & employ]s1 ve/s ! gov]nm5t ( e indu/ry 9 a jo9t bo>d ( employ]s & work]s1 :i* bo>d %all det]m9e ! work+ conditions ( t indu/ry4 ,?is policy has be5 (ficially adopt$ by ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t1 & no?+ less c be reg>d$ z tol]able ev5 n[ 9 ,canada4 ,b we d n believe ?is sep>ation ( labor & capital c be p]man5t4 ,its transc5d5ce1 :e!r ?r\gh co-op]ation or public own]%ip1 seems to be ! only con/ructive & radical re=m4 ,?is is ! policy set =? by ! great ,labor organizations & mu/ n be reject$ because x presupposes1 z ,jesus did1 t ! normal human _s w respond m readily to ! call to s]vice ?an to ! lure ( private ga94 ,! acceptance ( ?is report1 x _c be too cle>ly recogniz$1 commits ?is ,*ur*1 z f> z ?is repres5tative body c commit x1 to no?+ less ?an a complete social recon/ruction4 ,:5 x %all be fully accompli%$1 & ?r\gh :at measures & processes1 dep5d on ! ?9k+ & ! good-w ( m5 &1 above all1 on ! guid+ h& ( ,god4 ,b we ?9k x is cle> t no?+ less ?an ! goal we h outl9$ w satisfy ! ar\s$ moral consci\sness ( ,canada or reta9 = ! ,*ur*es any lead]%ip 9 ! te/+ p]iod t is ^u !m4 ,& 9 su* an h]oic task z ?is1 our citiz5 armies w f9d x possible to pres]ve1 "u ! conditions ( peace1 ! high idealism ) :i* !y h f\ght = democracy 9 ,france4 ,recogniz+ ! greatness & complexity ( ! task be=e ! ,*ri/ian p ( ,canada1 & ! imp]ative necessity ( unit$ action by ! ,*ur*es1 we recomm5d t ! sugge/ion ( ! memorial f ! ,alb]ta ,conf]5ce be adopt$1 & t ?is ,g5]al ,conf]5ce invite ! o!r ,*ur*es ( ,canada to a ,national ,conv5tion = ! consid]ation ( ! problems ( recon/ruction4 ,fur!r1 9 ord] t our ,*ur* may give ! mo/ intellig5t support to ! movem5t1 we recomm5d t our ,m9i/]s & p %\ld acqua9t !mselves ) su* important docum5ts z ! ,report ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission on ,indu/rial ,relations1 ! ,int]-,alli$ ,labor ,p>ty's ,memor&um on ,w> ,aims1 ! ,briti% ,labor ,p>ty's ,programme ( ! new social ord]1 & ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5tal ,commission ,reports on ,indu/rial ,relations4 ,y\r ,committee outl9es ?is programme 9 ! pr(\nd conviction t x c be c>ri$ out only by m5 quick5$ & inspir$ by ! _s ( ,*ri/1 & t = t ,div9e ,_s1 work+ 9 ! he>ts ( m51 no?+ t is good is too high or too h>d4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,new ,,*ri/ianity ,,*apt] ,i4 ,a ,,labor ,,*ri/ianity ,a new social ord] is n m imp]atively dem&$ ?an a new ,*ri/ianity4 ,no?+ less ?an ?is w suffice1 nor w any?+ less be br\ght into be+1 9 ?is crisis ( transition4 ,= :ile !re are un*ang+ elem5ts 9 ,*ri/ianity1 !re are1 x is equally c]ta91 aspects t are con/antly *ang+4 ,! devotion to ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :i* is ! c5tral & det]m9ative pr9ciple ( ,*ri/ianity1 is ! lea/ v>iable elem5t2 ! in/itutions & dogmas by :i* t devotion is express$ & seeks to act ^u ! _w1 are ! mo/ v>iable4 ,in/itutional ,*ri/ianity is ev5 m v>iable ?an dogmatic ,*ri/ianity4 ,x has v>i$ greatly1 is /ill *ang+1 & its hi/ory %[s t x is subject to ! same influ5ces z fa%ion ! *ang+ social ord]4 ,?is illum9at+ pr9ciple helps u to und]/& ! pa/ & to =eca/ ! future ( ! ,*ur*4 ,dur+ ! la/ twelve hundr$ ye>s or m1 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* & ! social ord] 9 ,we/]n l&s h develop$ on p>allel l9es4 ,ea* has pass$ ?r\gh two great phases & is n[ ent]+ on a ?ird4 ,i4 ,! ari/ocratic or feudali/ic phase1 ,a4,d4 #gjj-aejj4 ,! ?ree c5turies 7r\ghly reckon+7 f1 let u say1 ,a4,d4 #djj to ,a4,d4 #gjj 71 probably1 ! d>ke/ 9 ! hi/ory ( civilization--d>k] ev5 ?an ! /ruggle ( ! la/ five ye>s4 ,!y 7 ! c5turies ( a /ruggle n s colossal 9 its app>atus ( de/ruction1 b seem+1 ev5 m ?an ?is /ruggle 9 its d>ke/ h\rs1 to ?reat5 ! ext9ction ( civilization4 ,! ,nor!rn b>b>ians t _h be5 press+ aga9/ ! def5ces ( ! ,roman ,empire1 z ! yell[ tides ( ! ,nor? ,sea aga9/ ! dykes ( ,holl&1 f ! "t ( ! inroads ( ! ,cimbri & ,teutons 9 ! la/ decade ( ! second c5tury be=e ,*ri/1 at la/ f\nd entrance ,a4,d4 #cgh :5 ! ,visigo?s1 :o _h be5 p]mitt$ to cross ! ,danube to f9d an asylum f ! ,huns1 defeat$ ! ,roman armies & slew ! ,emp]or 9 ! great battle ( ,adrianople4 ,f t ye>1 ) v>y+ int]vals ( quiet1 armies1 or r hordes1 ( m5 f ! inexhau/ible =e/s ( ,g]many & ,sc&9avia1 f ! /eppes ( ,russia & ,c5tral ,asia1 swept ov] l&s = c5turies accu/om$ to peace & weak5$ by bureaucratic despotism1 inequitable & crippl+ sy/ems ( taxation1 &1 mo/ debilitat+ ( all1 ! ess5tially demoraliz+ influ5ce ( slav]y4 ,! mighty legions t _h s long kept ! fronti]s inviolate vani%$ l a dream4 ,! sup]b ,roman roads & bridges fell into ru9s4 ,f]tile fields relaps$ into wild]ness4 ,t[ns decay$4 ,laws 7 =gott54 ,cultivat$ languages ) great lit]atures 7 replac$ by b>b>\s j>gons4 ,x 0 z :5 a c\ntry-side is dev\r$ by a flood1 & trees are uproot$1 h\ses & b>ns dissolv$ or swept away4 ,only "o in/itution ( ! old ,greco-,roman _w )/ood ! waves1 uprose above ! yea/y flood 9 inde/ructible sov]eignty--! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,out ( ! welt] ( ov]runn+ b>b>ism--no law1 no gov]nm5t1 no protection except by sup]ior =ce--! feudal sy/em arose4 ,! deep in/9ct = ord] & peace ass]t$ itself4 ,! /rong man f\nd a foll[+4 ,8 tribe or clan1 if he 7 a *iefta91 8 neighborhood1 9 any case1 gave him s]vice & ma9t5ance1 & he on 8 "p gave ! fulle/ measure ( protection he 0 able to furni%4 ,he became ! feudal "l ( a di/rict4 ,?r\gh ^? /ormy c5turies t foll[$1 :5 ! savage p f\ght ea* o!r1 & we/]n ,europe z x sl[ly /ruggl$ into ord] aga9 0 assail$ by ! ,vik+ pirates on ! ,nor? & ,we/1 by ,hun-l ,magy>s on ! ,ea/1 & by ! ,s>ac5s on ! ,s\?1 ! feudal sy/em 0 ! only me?od by :i* ov] l>ge areas any measure ( security c\ld be a*iev$4 ,! /rong man ) 8 fight+ =ce liv$ 9 8 ca/le1 & huddl$ "u its walls liv$ ! till]s ( ! soil1 :om he at once 9 v>y+ ratio protect$ & oppress$4 ,"s k9d ( relation%ip e/abli%$ itself among ^! feudal lords4 ,"o :o by conque/ or m>riage _h secur$ possession ( specially l>ge t]ritories might out ( ^! allot subord9ate hold+s to fai?ful foll[]s1 or by ! same me?ods e/abli% an ov]lord%ip ov] o!r lords4 ,ev5tually ! deep & irrepressible in/9ct = unity & ord] lift$ "o ( ^! families to ! k+%ip ( a gr\p ( feudal di/ricts4 ,! feudal sy/em 0 a v>y+ sy/em1 ! !ory ( :i* 0 nev] fully c>ri$ out1 a sy/em t _h diff]5t orig9s 9 diff]5t c\ntries & und]w5t diff]5t developm5ts4 ,! *ief *>act]i/ic ( x1 z f> z ?is ref]5ce to x is conc]n$1 0 its ari/ocratic "*4 ,^? m5 only c\nt$ :o _h en\gh l& to support !mselves & a body ( fight+ m54 ,:atev] au?ority !re 0 lay 9 _! h&s4 ,! m5 :o till$ ! soil & practis$ ! rude h&icrafts ( ! age & c>ri$ on su* beg9n+s ( comm]ce z 7 possible1 c\ld f9d su* imp]fect security z !re 0 only 9 accept+ ! despotic rule ( "o ( ^! lords1 knight or b>on or c\nt or duke z x might be1 or m happily = !m1 9 "s respects1 a bi%op or mona/]y abbot4 ,all sov]eignty 0 9 ! mail$ h&s ( ^! m5 or 9 ^? ( ! k+1 :o 9 mo/ ( ! c\ntries sl[ly b surely e/abli%$ 8 control ov] 8 turbul5t & recalcitrant feudatories4 ,x 0 ! l[e/ =m ( ord]1 ! smalle/ degree ( security1 t feudalism provid$4 ,legaliz$ an>*y x has be5 happily call$4 ,b ! measure ( ord] & security x secur$ 0 probably all t 0 possible "u su* conditions1 conditions "u :i* an ari/ocratic sy/em 0 ! be/ sy/em &1 probably1 ! only & ! inevitable "o4 ,:atev] judgm5t "o may pass on ! inadequacy & uns]viceabl5ess ( ari/ocratic & mon>*ical =ms ( ,gov]nm5t to-day1 x ought nev] to be =gott5 t we owe ! beg9n+s ( mod]n civilization to ari/ocracy1 & its f>!r developm5t to t outgr[? ( ari/ocracy1 mon>*ical gov]nm5t4 ,democracy 9 su* a /age ( civilization w\ld h meant no?+ b an>*y4 ,z "u su* semi-savage conditions no o!r k9d ( social organization c\ld possibly arise ?an an ari/ocratic1 s no o!r k9d ( ecclesia/ical organization c\ld meet ! religi\s ne$s ?an an ari/ocratic4 ,a democratically organiz$ *ur* c\ld n h fulfill$ ! mission ( ! ,*ur*1 c\ld n1 inde$1 h exi/$4 ,) great hordes ( half-savage p precipitat+ !mselves ^u ! ,empire & almo/ ext+ui%+ ! anci5t civilization1 ! only k9d ( ,*ur* t c\ld grapple ) ! problem--! mo/ =midable & appall+ t civilization & ,*ri/ianity ev] _h to face--0 a ,*ur* organiz$ on ?or\ghly ari/ocratic pr9ciples4 ,su* a ,*ur* _h be5 provid5tially prep>$ 9 ! ,roman ,empire be=e its d[nfall4 ,x has be5 already rem>k$ t ! "o in/itution ( ! old %att]$ & subm]g$ ,greco-,roman civilization :i* surviv$ ! b>b>ian deluge 0 ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,we owe t ,*ur*1 :i* has laid mank9d to ! end ( "t "u un=gettable obligations1 to ! conditions :i* surr\nd$ primitive ,*ri/ianity & to ! organiz+1 gov]n+ g5ius ( ! ,lat9 m9d4 ,primitive ,*ri/ianity1 ! devotion to ! supreme ,jew1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 we owe to ! ,hebrew m9d4 ,transplant$ among ! ,greeks1 ! simple1 e?ical1 comp>atively un!ological & unorganiz$ fai? develop$ its lat5t philosophical implications4 ,! ,greeks gave x a cre$4 ,transplant$ simultane\sly among ! ,lat9s1 x 0 giv5 an organization by t race ^: sup]b & unexampl$ g5ius = gov]nm5t _h made x mi/ress ( all ! c\ntries ar\nd ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,! turmoil ( erratic speculation )9 ! infant *ur*es ) _! motley conv]ts ga!r$ 9 f all k9ds ( religi\s & philosophic cults1 & ! f]oci\s p]secutions f "t to "t laun*$ at ! helpless foll[]s ( ! ,*ri/1 ) _! t]rific temptations to apo/asy or dang]\s compromise1 develop$ an ari/ocrat =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,w> & dang] always call = ! /rong comm&4 ,*ri/ianity1 ?reat5$ by erratic ?9k+ & divisive controv]sy )9 & by deadlie/ attacks on ! con/ancy ( its p f )\t1 f\nd its salvation1 z f> z human ag5cy 0 conc]n$1 9 ! episcopacy1 9 l>ge p[]s intru/$ to ! man :o 9 ! judgm5t ( ! individual ,*ur* 0 ! wise/ & able/ lead]4 ,! rule ( ! bi%op 0 z natural & inevitable "u su* conditions z ! rule ( ! capta9 on ! %ip at sea1 ! rule ( ! comm&+ (fic] 9 a fight+ unit1 ! au?ority ( ! man recogniz$ z lead] 9 an unorganiz$ gr\p ( f>m]s fight+ a prairie fire4 ,x is n wond]ful t ! bi%ops came to be reg>d$ ) v5]ation & _! (fice z ess5tial to ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,! episcopal (fice has e>n$ ! reg>d :i* x has enjoy$4 ,! m fully "o und]/&s ! hi/orical conditions "u :i* ! belief 9 ! indisp5sabl5ess ( episcopal organization grew up1 ! m reasonable "o f9ds su* a belief ev5 if "o is unable to admit its validity4 ,! same ,roman g5ius = gov]nm5t :i* gave ! pr9ciple ( episcopacy its great place 9 ! ,*ur* gave ! ,*ur* also ! papacy1 & by a developm5t z natural &1 probably1 z inevitable4 ,! same necessity 9 tr\bl\s & dang]\s times = l>ge p[]s ( comm& be+ held by ! able/ man 9 ! individual congregation or1 lat]1 9 ! gr\p ( ,*ur*es :i* came to be kn[n z ! diocese1 develop$ ! ov]-bi%op1 or ar*bi%op1 or metropolitan1 or patri>*1 z ov]-bi%ops 7 v>i\sly kn[n1 & ov] ^! aga9 ! supreme bi%op1 ! bi%op ( bi%ops1 ! bi%op ( ! great capital1 ,rome1 :o came at la/ to monopolize ! title ( ,papa1 or ,pope1 :i* orig9ally _h be5 giv5 to e bi%op4 ,! ,papacy corresponds to ! unit$ comm& ( ! alli$ armies on ! we/]n front1 :i* s swiftly & irresi/ibly trans=m$ ! w> 9 t decisive area1 & :i* w make illu/ri\s till ! ,great ,w> is =gott5 ! names ( ! great w>-m9i/]1 ,lloyd ,george1 :o s wisely & magnanim\sly br\ght x ab\t1 & ! great g5]al1 ,m>%al ,fo*1 :o s magnific5tly ju/ifi$ x4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! sublime/ a*ievem5t ( ! organiz+ p[]s ( mank9d1 & ! unify+ elem5t 9 x1 ! cap/one ( t mighty /ructure1 ! key /one ( ! ar*1 is ! ,papacy4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 or1 z x might appropriately be designat$1 ! ,papal ,*ur*1 is a great] con/ruction ?an ev5 ! ,roman ,empire1 ( :i* x is ! spiritual c\nt]p>t--va/]1 m endur+1 m firmly-knit1 & inf9itely m b5efic5t4 ,! ,pope correspond$ to ! ,emp]or2 ! bi%ops1 to ! prov9cial gov]nors2 ! inv9cible legions :i* c>ri$ ! ,roman eagles into ! swamps ( ,g]many & ! m\nta9s ( ,cal$onia1 7 surpass$ 9 _! d>+ & ! t5acity ( _! conque/s by _! spiritual c\nt]p>t1 ! mission>y monks4 ,x 0 ?is organization :i* _h be5 provid5tially prep>$ = ! an>*ic & desolat+ p]iod ( ! b>b>ian invasions1 z ,noah's ark = ! ,deluge1 & n only z a %elt] = ! preci\s salvage ( ! subm]g$ ,greco-,roman civilization1 b z a spiritual army :i* %\ld conqu] ! conqu]ors1 & on ! debris ( ! greate/ l&slide ( hi/ory fa%ion new g>d5s & habitations4 ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity1 !n1 repres5ts a di/9ctively ari/ocratic type ( ,*ri/ianity1 ! prie/ dom9at+ ! congregation & n controll$ by !m1 ! bi%op dom9at+ ! prie/1 ! ,pope at ! summit responsible to none b ,god4 ,su* fa%ion+ t great ,*ur* _h receiv$ at ! h&s ( m5 wise to give ! ,*ur* su* organization z ! conditions dem&$4 ,x 0 ?is ,*ur* :i* ! b>b>ian onset c\ld nei!r %att] nor ov]p[]4 ,x 0 ?is ,*ur* :i* met ! b>b>ians ) a =ce & a sov]eignty beyond _! own4 ,x ass]t$ its moral & intellectual sup]iority4 ,x ov]aw$ ! m5 :o1 ) ! passions ( m51 _h (t5 ! he>t & /ill (t5] ! bra9 ( ! *ild4 ,x put ^! turbul5t w>riors to s*ool & /ruck to _! he>ts ! fe> ( ,god & ( ! devil & ( ! ,*ur*4 ,no ,*ur* b an ari/ocratic "o c\ld h dom9at$ su* a situation4 ,! v qualities :i* ! mod]n man mo/ res5ts 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*--its au?ority1 its dogmatism1 its spiritual p[]s ( intimidation--7 ! qualities :i* enabl$ x to evangelize ! va/ hea!n & b>b>ian masses4 ,z 9 ! /ate s 9 ! ,*ur*1 ! c5turies f ! fall ( ! ,roman ,empire to ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation 7 c5turies :i* call$1 ?\gh1 x mu/ be recogniz$1 ) less5+ emphasis & ) sporadic b multiply+ exceptions1 = ! ari/ocratic pr9ciple4 ,feudalism & ,roman ,ca?olicism 7 ! only possible sy/ems4 ,,ii4 ,! b\rgeois or plutocratic or capitali/ic phase1 ,a4,d4 #aejj-aiad4 ,gradually1 h[ev]1 !re arose 9 ! ari/ocratically organiz$ middle age a new p[]4 ,?is 0 ! trad+ & manufactur+ classes4 ,z soon z ! feudal nobility gave any measure ( security1 & mu* m ext5sively :5 k+s grew /rong en\gh to /ret* ! royal p[] ov] _! turbul5t feudatories1 ! irrepressible trad+ in/9ct ass]t$ itself4 ,engli% wool f\nd its way to ,fl&]s1 ,fr5* w9e to ,engl&1 ! silks & spices & gems ( ! ,ea/ to ,europe4 ,busy & weal?y cities sprang up 9 di/ricts favorable = manufacture & along ! great trade r\tes betwe5 ,ea/ & ,we/4 ,k+s1 eag] to ass]t _! sov]eignty ov] ! an>*ic b>ons1 alli$ !mselves ) ?is new burgh] class1 :i* 0 on its "p glad to support a p[] t promis$ x deliv]ance f su* v imp]fect & co/ly protectors z ! feudal lords _h %[n !mselves to be4 ,! ,crusades1 especially1 /imulat$ trade & 9 ! ne>ly two c5turies 7,a4,d4 #ajif-abgj7 dur+ :i* ! crusad+ _s 0 active1 ! mo/ notable feature ( ! social evolution ( ,europe 0 ! rise ( ! t[ns4 ,! rise ( ! t[ns meant ! lib]ation ( ! p4 ,no build+s 9 ,europe h m sacr$ associations ?an ! old city halls ( ! m$ieval cities ( ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 ,france1 & ,g]many4 ,!y 7 ! bir? place ( mod]n fre$om4 ,trade loves fre$om & abhors all re/rictions except su* z are sometimes %ort-sight$ly impos$ by itself4 ,! t[ns1 we>i$ ( ! exactions ( _! ca/ellat$ tyrants1 won _! fre$om by pur*ase or by fight+1 or co-op]at$ ) ! k+ 9 r$uc+ ! b>ons to "s measure ( good behavior4 ,dur+ ! la/ five hundr$ ye>s1 & especially s9ce ! ,indu/rial ,revolution effect$ by ! use ( ma*9]y1 ! m]*ant & manufactur+ classes h be5 /eadily climb+ into p[]4 ,!y h sup]s$$ or absorb$ ! pre-exi/+ ari/ocracy4 ,! old families h di$ out or be5 trans=m$ by a pr(itable & /r5g!n+ admixture ( ri* plebeians4 ,! bulk ( ev5 su* an impos+ ari/ocracy z t ( ,brita9 is compos$ ( creations ( ! la/ two or ?ree g5]ations1 & ^! s l>gely f ! ranks ( weal?y brew]s t !re is tru? z well z wit 9 ! say+ t ! ,briti% pe]age is ! ,briti% be]age4 ,! sale ( titles at ! price ( l>ge contributions to political funds is admitt$ & def5d$4 ,ev5 9 ,great ,brita91 ) its impressive array ( anci5t names1 ari/rocracy has be5 l>gely conv]t$ into plutocracy4 ,9 a con/itutionally democratic nation l ! ,unit$ ,/ates !re is no o!r ari/ocracy4 ,n[1 if ,*ur* & ,/ate und]go a p>allel developm5t & re-act 9 ! same way to conditions gov]n+ !m bo? alike1 :at we might expect to f9d w\ld be t1 ) ! gr[+ asc5dancy 9 ! social /ructure ( ! trad+ & manufactur+ class 7or to use a s+le t]m1 ?\gh un=tunately "o ) a flavor ( res5tm5t ab\t x1 b\rgeoisie71 !re w\ld be a p>allel asc5dancy ( ! same class 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,?is is exactly :at we d f9d4 ,! ari/ocratic =m ( ,*ri/ianity1 :i* fitt$ into ! feudali/ic age1 :i* 0 call$ = by ! social conditions ( t age1 :i* 01 inde$1 probably1 ! only k9d ( ,*ri/ianity t c\ld h exi/$ 9 t age1 did n suit ! fre$om-lov+1 self-reliant1 self-ass]t+1 ambiti\s burgh]s4 ,!y res5t$ ! control :i* ! cl]gy ex]cis$ ov] !m1 alike :5 x 0 well-meant & :5 x 0 selfi% & tyrannical4 ,especially !y res5t$ ! enorm\s sums :i* 7 extract$ f !m by ! fees & taxes ( prie/s1 bi%ops1 & ! ,papal ,c\rt at ,rome4 ,!y res5t$1 too1 ! ,*ur*'s prohibition ( int]e/4 ,?is condemnation1 bas$ on ! ,mosaic prohibition ( int]e/1 _h n be5 f\nd s unfair or vexati\s prior to ! sixte5? c5tury :5 money 0 borr[$ ma9ly = unproductive consumption1 z = example1 = w> & = extravagance4 ,n[ :51 9 ! great comm]cial developm5t ( t c5tury1 money 0 be+ borr[$ = bus9ess ) ! prospect1 almo/ ! c]ta9ty1 ( pr(it1 & int]e/ became m]ely ! %>+ ( pr(its1 ! ,*ur*'s refusal ( absolution to ^? guilty ( tak+ int]e/ 0 a s]i\s factor 9 ! gr[+ ho/ility betwe5 ! cities & ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,*ur*1 moreov]1 fav\r$ sumptu>y laws1--! m9ute regulation ( pur*ases & prices4 ,z ?is well-meant legislation t5d$ to re/rict trade1 x 0 dislik$ by ! trad]s4 ,! imm5se capital lock$ up 9 va/ ecclesia/ical build+s & e/ates 0 naturally1 also1 ! object ( envy4 ,cl]ical immunities f municipal taxation1 & episcopal jurisdiction ov] o!rwise free t[ns add$ to ! g5]al irritation4 ,x might possibly h be5 =ese5 t1 soon] or lat]1 a revolt w\ld come & a new sort ( ,*ur* w\ld take =m4 ,t revolt came "u ,lu!r4 ,_m motives conspir$ 9 x4 ,) ,lu!r himself & _m ( 8 foll[]s ! motive 0 a g5u9ely religi\s "o4 ,x 0 a revolt aga9/ ! legali/ic int]pretation ( ,*ri/ianity & aga9/ ! moral failure ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,b ) ! mass ( ! city p1 :o 7 ! ma9 support ( ,lu!r1 ! motive 0 ma9ly a passion = fre$om & only subord9ately & sporadically a passion = a pur] fai? or a holi] life4 ,9 ! new ,*ur* t 0 fa%ion$ 9 v>y+ =ms 9 ! nor!rn races :]e ! revolt 0 mo/ g5]al & ?or\gh-go+1 "o feature naturally pr$om9at$--! asc5dancy ( ! b\rgeoisie4 ,t ,*ur*1 or r gr\p ( ,*ur*es :i* by seem+ accid5t1 b1 p]haps1 by t deep] philosophy :i* moves ev5 ?r\gh ! seem+ accid5ts ( hi/ory1 came to be kn[n z ! prote/+ or ,prote/ant ,*ur*1 0 ! ,*ur* :i* suit$ a pr$om9ately middle class society z ,roman ,ca?olicism suit$ a feudal society4 ,prote/antism1 9 a ^w1 is b\rgeois ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is ! ,*ri/ianity ( ! middle1 or trad+1 classes4 ,x 0 born :]e ^! classes 7 /ronge/--9 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 ,switz]l&1 ,engl&1 ,france4 ,x has exalt$ ! middle classes & ! middle classes h exalt$ x4 ,x has be5 ) !m 9 _! /ruggle & has %>$ _! triumph4 ,x sanctions _! e?ical /&>ds1 falls 9 ) _! ta/es1 emphasizes _! virtues1 is indulg5t t[>d _! faults1 condemns _! av]sions4 ,! 'true inw>dness' ( ! *ange ( :i* ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation repres5t$ ! ideological side1 meant ! trans=mation ( society f a basis ma9ly corporative & co-op]ative to "o individuali/ic 9 its ess5tial "*4 ,! :ole polity ( ! middle ages1 indu/rial1 social1 political1 ecclesia/ical1 0 bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( ! gr\p or ! community--rang+ 9 hi]>*ical ord] f ! trade-guild to ! t[n-corporation2 f ! t[n corporation ?r\gh ! feudal ord]s to ! imp]ial ?rone itself2 f ! s+le mona/]y to ! ord] z a :ole2 & f ! ord] z a :ole to ! complete hi]>*y ( ! ,*ur* z repres5t$ by ! papal *air4 ,! pr9ciple ( ?is social organization 0 n[ break+ d[n4 ,! mod]n & b\rgeois conception ( ! autonomy ( ! individual 9 all sph]es ( life 0 beg9n+ to affirm itself4--,bel=t ,bax3 ,! ,peasants' ,w>1 p4 #ai4 ,x w\ld almo/ seem t x 0 a consci\sness ( its specific class limitations :i* l$ ! new movem5t promptly & decisively to turn away f ! claims ( ! l[e/ class1 ?\gh ! di/9ct refusal ( ,g]man ,prote/antism to *ampion ! cause ( ! oppress$ peasants 9 #aebd may be cr$it$ to ! imp]fect sympa?ies ( ,lu!r & 8 jeal\sy = ! reputation ( ! new movem5t4 ,lu!r 0 a peasant's son1 b 8 attitude to o!r peasants 0 "o almo/ ( contempt1 m+l$ lat] ) fe>4 ,! wise man sai?3 food1 a burd51 & a rod = ! ass2 to a peasant belongs oat /raw4 ,!y he> n ! ^w & are mad2 !n mu/ !y he> ! rod & ! gun & !y get _! due4 ,let u pray = !m t !y obey2 o!rwise !re ne$ be no pity = !m4 ,let only ! bullets :i/le ar\nd !m4 ,o!rwise !y are a hundr$ fold m evil4--,lett] to ,ruehel4 ,de ,wette4 ,vol4 ,,ii41 p4 #fai4 ,lu!r's glorification ( ! lib]ty ( a ,*ri/ian man1 8 /irr+ appeals to ! ,g]man nobility to %ake (f ! rapaci\s tyranny ( ,rome f\nd response 9 o!r he>ts ?an ^? he 0 address+4 ,8 impassion$ words1 l hot coals k9dl+ a fire :]eev] !y fell1 help$ to br+ to a head ! discom=t :i* _h be5 gr[+ among ! peasants4 ,?is 0 due1 9 "p1 to ! increas$ co/ ( liv+1 a fifty p] c5t4 advance1 x has be5 e/imat$1 f #adjj to #adae1 = :i* ! increas$ output ( silv] f ! m9es 9 ! ,tyrol & else:]e 0 *iefly responsible4 ,b ! *ief cause 0 ! increas$ exactions ( ! ,g]man pr9ces1 su/a9$ 9 _! oppressive claims by ! gr[+ recognition ( ! ,roman law1 :i* f\nd no place = ! peasants except z slaves4 ,ev5tually1 9 #aebd ! peasants drew up twelve dem&s :i* !y submitt$ to ,lu!r ) an appeal = 8 support4 ,lu!r f\nd ! dem&s ma9ly j & urg$ ! pr9ces to make concessions1 b /rongly condemn$ any ef=t1 9 case ! re=ms 7 n grant$1 to secure !m by viol5ce4 ,! dem&s 7 refus$ & ! peasants rose4 ,!y 7 successful at ! outset1 z mo/ ( ! pr(essional soldi]s ( ! pr9ces 7 9 ,italy ) ! ,emp]or1 ,*>les ,v41 !n at w> ) ! ,pope4 ,on _! return1 ^! tra9$ =ces scatt]$ ! undiscipl9$ bodies ( peasants1 already demoraliz$ by w9e & plund] & lack ( lead]%ip4 ,! pr9ces took a f]oci\s rev5ge4 ,x is e/imat$ t f "o hundr$ to "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s& peasants 7 slaught]$2 _m m 7 bl9d$ & maim$4 ,lu!r1 ang]$ & t]rifi$ by ! upris+1 _h urg$ ! pr9ces on to ! slaught] 9 words t are an ineffaceable blot on 8 memory4 ,fir/1 !y ! peasants h sworn to _! true & graci\s 6 rul]s to be submissive & ob$i5t1 9 accord ) ,god's comm& 7,matt4 #bb3ba71 ',r5d] unto ,caes> ! ?+s t are ,caes>'s1' & 7,rom4 #ac3a71 ',let e s\l be subject to ! high] p[]s4' ,b s9ce !y h delib]ately & ) outrage ab&on$ ob$i5ce1 & 9 addition h oppos$ _! lords1 !y h !reby =feit$ body & s\l1 z p]fidi\s1 p]jur$1 m5daci\s1 disob$i5t rascals & villa9s are wont to d4 ,lat]1 ,lu!r approv$ & ju/ifi$ ! revolt ( ! ,prote/ant pr9ces aga9/ ! ,emp]or to :om !y _h sworn ob$i5ce--s e>ly _h ,prote/antism "o /&>d = ! l[ly & ano!r = ! high4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is "r & lawful to slay at ! fir/ opportunity a rebelli\s p]son1 kn[n z su*1 already "u ,god & ! ,emp]or's ban4 ,lu!r himself 0 c]ta9ly "u ! latt] ban &1 9 ! judgm5t ( ,roman ,ca?olics1 "u ! =m]4 ,= ( a public rebel1 e man is bo? judge & execution]4 ,!re=e1 :osoev] c %\ld smite1 /rangle1 & /ab1 secretly or publicly1 & %\ld rememb] t !re is no?+ m poison\s1 p]nici\s1 & devili% ?an a rebelli\s man mu* m devili% 9 ,lu!r's judgm5t ?an an oppressive pr9ce6 ,j z :5 "o mu/ slay a mad dog2 fight him n & he w fight y1 & a :ole c\ntry ) y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,if ! civil gov]nm5t ?9ks prop] to smite & puni% ^? peasants )\t previ\s consid]ation ( "r or fairness1 ,i d n condemn su* action1 ?\gh x is n 9 h>mony ) ! ,gospel1 = x has good "r to d ?is4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re=e let him a pr9ce or "l n sleep1 nor %ew m]cy & compassion4 ,nay1 ?is is ! "t ( sword & wra?1 n ! "t ( m]cy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,su* wond]ful times are ^! t a pr9ce c m easily w9 heav5 by %$d+ blood ?an o!rs ) pray]s4 ,he ev5 makes ! extraord9>y /atem5t1 ,9 #aebe ! elector ,john ( ,saxony ask$ me :e!r he %\ld grant ! peasants _! twelve articles4 ,i told him1 n "o1 7,mi*elet1 p4 #ddh7--reveal+ a call\sness :i* c only be *>act]iz$ z brutal4 ,! ,lu!ran ,re=mation1 f its inception 9 #aeag d[n to ! ,peasants' w> ( #aebe1 at once absorb$1 & 0 absorb$ by1 all ! revolution>y elem5ts ( ! "t4 ,up to ! la/-m5tion$ date x ga!r$ revolution>y =ce ye> by ye>4 ,b ?is 0 ! turn+-po9t4 ,) ! cru%+ ( ! ,peasants' revolt & ! decisively anti-popul> attitude tak5 up by ,lu!r1 ! religi\s movem5t associat$ ) him ceas$ any long] to h a revolution>y "*4 ,x h5ce=? became def9itely subs]vi5t to ! new int]e/s ( ! weal?y & privileg$ classes1 & z su* completely sev]$ itself f ! m extreme popul> re=m+ sects4--,bax2 ,peasants' ,w>1 pp4 #bh1 #bi4 ,lu!r complet$ ! sev]ance ( ! new fai? f ! prolet>iat :5 he delib]ately h&$ ov] 8 new ,*ur* to ! control ( ! pr9ces4 ,9 8 complete di/ru/ ( ! common p1 x seem$ to him t !re 0 no o!r au?ority t c\ld replace t ( ! bi%ops4 ,s1 despite ! remon/rances ( ,melan*?on1 a m oppressive tyranny 0 impos$ on ! ,lu!ran ,*ur* 9 ,g]many ?an _h be5 ex]cis$ by ! bi%ops1 & ! f\ndation 0 laid = t e/rangem5t ( ! prolet>iat f ! ,*ur* :i* has _h su* fatal results on bo? prolet>iat & ,*ur* 9 our "t4 ,on ,lu!r re/s ! responsibility ( conv]t+ ! ,g]man ,*ur* into a bran* ( an autocratic gov]nm5t1 z su* di/ru/$ & dete/$ by ! labor] 9 ! c\ntry & ! work] 9 ! t[n1 & ( ?us br++ ab\t a condition ( ?+s :i* has e>n$ = ,prote/ant ,prussia ! reproa* ( be+ ! lea/ religi\s c\ntry ( ,europe4 ,prote/antism1 !n1 by its v orig9 is ,*ri/ianity %ap$ to suit ! trad+ & manufactur+ class4 ,n[1 :at are ! *>act]i/ics ( memb]s ( ?is class8 ,!y are ke5ly b1 9 g5]al1 sup]ficially intellig5t1 al]t1 wat*ful1 ambiti\s1 pu%ful1 c\rage\s1 en]getic1 indu/ri\s1 self-reliant1 indep5d5t1 fre$om-lov+1 int5sely individuali/ic4 ,!y are honorable accord+ to ! /&>ds ( _! class1 (t5 g5]\s :5 ! bus9ess /ruggle is n involv$1 b 9 ! /ruggle itself !y t5d1 almo/ ( necessity1 to become h>d & selfi%4 ,_! great aim has be5 to get on1 to make money1 to rise to z high a social position z possible1 amid ! va/ opportunities ( mod]n bus9ess to w9 & reta9 great p[]4 ,prote/antism fits a p ( su* *>act]i/ics l a glove4 ,x exalts ! ri* man4 ,x consults him & honors him1 puts him =w>d on e possible occasion1 suitable or sc>cely suitable4 ,kn[+ 8 s5sitiv5ess1 x deals ) him tactfully & def]5tially4 ,x emphasizes ! virtues conducive to bus9ess success1--indu/ry1 ?rift1 sobriety1 self-control1 hone/y1 at lea/ z f> z ! law comm&s or z f> z di%one/y w\ld be pla9ly imprud5t4 ,x disapproves ! s9s t h9d] success or impair respectability1--su* z indol5ce1 pr(anity1 intemp]ance1 lic5ti\sness1 & all ov]t transgressions ( ! law4 ,:at w\ld be ! s5sations ( an audi5ce to :i* a millionaire manufactur] or brok] or promot] 0 unfold+ ! secret ( 8 success1 if he 7 to say1 ,i owe my success & any di/9ction ,i h be5 able to a*ieve to my hone/ ef=t to c>ry out ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt6 ,= good & = evil1 at ! outset d\btless m = good ?an = evil1 n[ m = evil ?an = good1 ,prote/antism is int5sely individuali/ic4 ,*ri/ianity has its individuali/ic aspect4 ,prote/antism has emphasiz$ ?is4 ,*ri/ianity has also its social aspect4 ,prote/antism has l>gely ignor$ ?is4 ,above all1 ,prote/antism has lack$ humility & pity4 ,naturally s4 ,!y are ! two virtues lea/ call$ = 9 ! bus9ess /ruggle1 ! two virtues1 inde$1 mo/ liable to prove emb>rass+4 ,"h is :]e1 probably1 ,prote/antism mo/ %>ply diff]s f ,primitive ,*ri/ianity & f ! ,*ri/ianity :i* 0 9 ! m9d ( ,jesus4 ,prote/antism is a fight+ fai?4 ,x tra9s m5 to be self-reliant & h>d4 ,fair play is its sub/itute = bro!rl9ess1 & x (t5 f9ds x difficult to get z high z t4 ,! div9e note ( love is fa9t4 ,prote/antism has nev] caught ! passion = bro!rhood4 ,s x is n /range t1 :]e ! reviv+ _s ( bro!rhood1 :i* is ! div9e/ movem5t 9 mod]n life1 is /ronge/1 !re is ! lea/ draw+ to ,prote/antism4 ,x is 9 ! prolet>iat to-day t ! s5se ( bro!rhood is ke5e/4 ,x is ! prolet>iat :i* is ! increas+ despair ( ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*es4 ,p]haps x is n too bold a g5]alization t1 on ?is ,cont95t at lea/1--x does n seem s widely true 9 ,engl&--! work+ man :o is mo/ int]e/$ 9 ! ,*ur* is lea/ int]e/$ 9 labor organizations4 ,he is ! ambiti\s1 individuali/ic work+man :o is b5t on em]g+ f 8 class4 ,he is lea/ class-consci\s4 ,he hopes to become affiliat$ ) ! ma/] class4 ,! work+man :o is mo/ class-consci\s1 ^: he>t is set on ! bett]m5t ( 8 class1 is usually v slightly affiliat$ ) ! ,*ur*1 if at all1 & t affiliation is due1 g5]ally1 to ! appeal ! ,*ur* & ,sunday ,s*ool make to 8 wife & *ildr54 ,v frequ5tly 8 attitude to ! ,*ur* is "o1 n ( indiff]5ce1 b ( res5tm5t & di/ru/4 ,he feels1 ?\gh p]haps subconsci\sly1 t ! prevail+ temp] ( ! ,*ur* is "o ( self-advancem5t4 ,! lead+ m5 9 ! ,*ur* are mo/ly ^? :o h be5 mo/ successful 9 /r5u\s self-advancem5t4 ,any man ^: he>t has be5 /irr$ ) ! passion = ! common good is liable to be disappo9t$ 9 seek+ 9 ! ,*ur* = ! enc\ragem5t & sympa?y t he craves4 ,nei!r ! ,prote/ant nor ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*es c claim to h inspir$ ! ,labor movem5t4 ,at be/ x c only be said t1 :5 ! movem5t _h /ruggl$ ?r\gh ! e>ly days ( conflict & p]secution1 ! ,*ur*es rea*$ out hesitat+ly & half-he>t$ly a h& ( fell[%ip 9 a _s1 p>tly ( g5u9e desire to make am5ds = pa/ d]eliction1 p>tly ( condesc5sion1 & p>tly ( fe>4 ,b dur+ ! sev]ity ( ,labor's e>ly /ruggle1 ,prote/antism1 except 9 isolat$ & un(ficial repres5tatives1 gave no assi/ance1 n ev5 its bless+1 to :at 0 ! mo/ pr(\ndly ,*ri/ian movem5t ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,:5 x did n frankly sympa?ize ) ! ma/]s 9 _! difficulties ) _! unreasonable & discont5t$ employees1 x ma9ta9$ a cauti\s neutrality4 ,! fir/ /ep to "r relations betwe5 ! ,*ur*es & ,labor w\ld be a frank confession t !y fail$ to give ,labor _! help :5 ,labor des]v$ & ne$$ x mo/4 ,b p]haps ?is sympa!tic attitude to ,labor 0 too mu* to expect ( a =m ( ,*ri/ianity :i* _h su* an orig9 & su* associations z ,prote/antism4 ,l ! =m ( ,*ri/ianity :i* x l>gely displac$ 9 ! fre$om-lov+ nor!rn races ( ,europe & ,am]ica1 x has r5d]$ great s]vices4 ,l t aga91 x 01 p]haps1 ! only sort ( ,*ri/ianity possible "u ! conditions "u :i* x took its =m4 ,x has help$ to tra9 an en]getic1 d>+1 self-reliant1 & relatively honorable p4 ,x has be5 ! ,*ri/ianity ( a b\rgeois epo*1 & ) ! pass+ ( t epo* x1 too1 w pass away or und]go a pr(\nd metamorphosis4 ,x is a v diff]5t sort ( ,*ri/ianity t w meet ! religi\s ne$s ( ! new epo* t ! _w is ent]+4 ,,iii4 ,! ,labor phase1 ,a4,d4 #aiad-- ,we h se5 h[ ! trad+ & manufactur+ t[ns pu%$ _! way up dur+ ! lat] p]iod ( ! m$ieval age & ev5tually ov]?rew ari/ocracy 9 /ate & ,*ur*1 sub/itut+ a social & political ord] & a ,*ur* dom9at$ by ! bus9ess class4 ,simil>ly1 s9ce ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 a new =ce has be5 pu%+ up 9 ! b\rgeois regime1 de/9$1 x n[ seems cle>1 to effect a simil> trans=mation4 ,?is is organiz$ ,labor4 ,! mo/ significant feature 9 ! social developm5t ( ! la/ hundr$ ye>s has be5 ! pati5t1 p]si/5t1 (t-defeat$1 yet insuppressible /ruggle ( ! prolet>iat ( ! we/]n _w = human rights4 ,! dead weight ( ! bygone ages 0 ^u x4 ,:5 _h ! m5 & ! wom5 :o did ! r\gh & necess>y "w ( ! _w1 smoo!d ! highways1 dug ! dra9s1 built ! h\ses & ! bridges1 c>ri$ ! burd5s ov] ! m\nta9s & across ! seas1 till$ ! fields & c>$ = ! h]ds & ! flocks--:5 _h !y be5 o!r ?an ! despis$1 ill-paid1 ill-h\s$ s]vants ( ! classes :o ?r\gh _! fight+-p[] or _! money-p[] c\ld comm& ! s]vices ( ! toil]s8 ,:at "r _h !y to ov]turn ! anci5t ord]1 an ord] :i* hi/ory recogniz$ & ! ,*ur* 0 will+ to consecrate8 ,aga9/ ! e/abli%$ ord]1 aga9/ religi\s sanctions1 aga9/ ! comb9$ au?ority ( weal? & rank1 aga9/ ! legislative & milit>y p[]s ( gov]nm5ts1 ! work]s _h to c>ry on _! new1 un*>t$1 & desp]ate /ruggle unaid$ & alone4 ,! ,univ]sities f _! academic heights look$ d[n on x ) calm sci5tific int]e/4 ,if any feel+ 0 /irr$1 x 0 (t5] contempt ?an pity4 ,ev5 ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/ 01 ) a few illu/ri\s exceptions1 unfri5dly or timidly neutral4 ,nev]!less1 9 spite ( calamit\s setbacks1 ! movem5t made way aga9/ ! public op9ion ( ! dom9ant classes1 aga9/ ho/ile legislation1 aga9/ an>*ic injunctions1 aga9/ police & soldi]s1 & to-day ,labor is ! mightie/ organiz$ =ce 9 ! _w4 ,x is en?ron$ despotically 9 ,petrograd & ,mosc[ above ! %att]$ ru9s ( ! mo/ impos+ mon>*y ( ! mod]n _w4 ,x is ! /ronge/ elem5t 9 t welt] ( confusion & unc]ta9ty to :i* ! mo/ p[]ful & compactly organiz$ nation ( mod]n times has be5 r$uc$ by its insane ambition1 ! indignation ( mank9d1 & ! ju/ice ( ,god4 ,labor is ! uncr[n$ k+ ( ,great ,brita94 ,wisely l$1 !re seems no reasonable aim x _c realize4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! ,summ] ( #aiaf1 9 a /raight issue betwe5 ,labor & "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful capitali/ic gr\ps1 ! ,presid5t & ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates wisely & ju/ly capitulat$ to ,labor4 ,! futility ( try+ to sma% ! ,labor unions or to arre/ ! progress ( ! ,labor movem5t is n[ suffici5tly cle>4 ,z well try to sma% a =ty mile wide ,alaskan glaci] or arre/ its onw>d m>* to ! sea4 ,old prec$5ts h lo/ _! au?ority1 old calculations & presuppositions fail or mislead4 ,x is a new age ! _w is ent]+4 ,z ! det]m9+ factor 9 ! social /ructure ( ,europe f #hjj ,a4,d4 to #aejj 0 feudalism1 & f ,a4,d4 #aejj to #aijj capitalism1 s f #aijj onw>ds to ! dawn1 x may be1 ( /ill va/] *anges z yet undescri$1 ! dom9ant factor w be organiz$ ,labor4 ,if ,labor1 !n1 is to be ! dom9at+ factor 9 ! age j op5+1 x becomes a "q ( deepe/ int]e/ to discov] ! pr9ciples ( ! ,labor movem5t4 ,a full answ] to ?is "q w\ld be l5g?y & might h elem5ts ( unc]ta9ty1 b ! ess5tial out/&+ pr9ciples ( ! ,labor movem5t are nei!r d\btful nor difficult to det]m9e4 ,!y are ?ree3 #a4 ,e man & e woman a work]4 ,! ,labor movem5t has no place except = work]s4 ,its ess5tial dem& is t e man & woman %all1 dur+ ! normal work+ ye>s1 make a j contribution to ! welf>e ( ! social organism4 ,x is det]m9$ t !re %all be no place 9 society = idl]s or exploit]s4 ,x is ! deadly enemy ( p>asitism 9 all its ,protean =ms4 #b4 ,! "r ( e work] to a liv+ wage4 ,?is is no?+ o!r ?an ! ass]tion1 9 ! only =m t makes x m ?an iridesc5t fro?1 ( ! great ,*ri/ian pr9ciple ( ! wor? ( ! s\l4 ,x is a v mode/ & re/rict$ ass]tion ( t great pr9ciple1 b x is a m sub/antial & significant ass]tion ?an has be5 made any:]e else4 ,! ,*ri/ian doctr9e ( ! inf9ite wor? ( ! human s\l becomes claptrap :]e ?is pr9ciple is n admitt$4 #c4 ,union4 ,! ,labor movem5t is bas$ on ! solid>ity ( ! work]s4 ,x abhors competition4 ,x repres5ts ! triumph ( ! we-consci\sness ov] ! ,i-consci\sness4 ,x organizes 9 unions4 ,!re h be5 few ?+s 9 hi/ory t _h m ( ! morally sublime 9 !m ?an ! way 9 :i* ! individual has be5 call$ ^u by ! ,labor movem5t to risk1 n 8 com=t m]ely or 8 advancem5t1 b 8 livelihood1 9 def5ce ( "s "o :om he w\ld nev] "k b ) :om he 0 l9k$ 9 ! sacr$ cause ( ,labor4 ,& ^! pr9ciples ( ! ,labor movem5t are at ! same "t ! *>act]i/ics ( ! correspond+ ,*ri/ianity ( ! new age4 ,=1 z we f\nd an ari/ocratic type ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ari/ocratic m$ieval p]iod1 ! social conditions dem&+ ! ari/ocratic organization 9 ,*ur* & ,/ate & p]mitt+ no o!r1 & z1 9 ! age :i* succe$$ ! feudal1 a fre$om-lov+1 competitive1 individuali/ic class impos$ its "* on ! social & ! ecclesia/ical organization1 s in/itutional ,*ri/ianity w und]go a ?ird trans=mation &1 9 a society dom9at$ by ,labor organizations1 w become democratic & bro!rly4 ,prote/antism mu/ pass away4 ,x is too root$ly individuali/ic1 too sect>ian1 to be ! prevail+ religion ( a collectivi/ age4 ,x is pass+ away be=e our eyes4 ,ev]y:]e x reveals ! m>ks ( decay or ( trans=mation4 ,x mu/ *ange or die4 ,n to ,prote/antism1 n to ,roman ,ca?olicism1 belongs ! age n[ dawn+1 b to a new ,*ri/ianity :i* w1 inde$1 h aff9ities ) !m bo? b /ill m deeply ) ! ,*ri/ianity ( ,jesus4 ,?is ,*ri/ianity1 inde$1 is already "h4 ,l its ,ma/] :5 ,he came1 x is 9 ! _w & ! _w kn[s x n4 ,x is /ill immature1 undevelop$1 unconsci\s ev5 ( its own nature & de/9y4 ,x w receive l>ge & valuable contributions f bo? ! great hi/oric =ms ( ,*ri/ianity1 n improbably f ! ,ea/]n1 or ,greek ,*ri/ianity1 z well4 ,b 9 promise & pot5cy ! com+ ,*ri/ianity is m fully & truly "h 9 ! ,labor movem5t ?an 9 any ( ! great hi/oric organizations4 ,p]haps a m accurate /atem5t w\ld be1 t ! ,labor movem5t ne$s less radical *ange ?an ! great ,*ur* organizations to become ! fitt+ & effici5t ,*ri/ianity = ! new age4 ,x ne$s1 9 ! ma91 b two great *anges4 #a4 ,x mu/ broad54 ,x mu/ op5 its doors1 z ! ,briti% & ,canadian ,labor ,p>ties are n[ do+1 to include all k9ds ( productive "w1 ( h& or bra94 ,x mu/ make room = all :o contribute to ! fe$+1 clo?+1 h\s+1 educat+1 delight+ ( ! *ildr5 ( m54 ,x mu/ include ! inv5tor1 ! rese>* sci5ti/1 ! manag]1 z well z ! manual work]2 ! m5 :o gr[ ?+s or :o di/ribute !m z well z ^? :o make !m2 ! pr(essional class1 :o1 on _! "p1 mu/ cease to reg>d !mselves z o!r ?an m5 & wom5 ( labor4 ,labor mu/ become1 9 %ort1 ! category to :i* all belong :o really e>n _! liv+ & d n seek to make m ?an !y e>n4 #b4 ,labor mu/ recognize ! ,*ri/ianness ( its own pr9ciples4 ,i d n say ,labor mu/ become ,*ri/ian4 ,x is pr(\ndly & vitally ,*ri/ian 9 its insi/5ce on ! "r ( ! humble/ man or woman to human conditions ( life1 9 its correspond+ d5ial ( ! "r ( any human be+ to live on ! labor ( o!rs )\t r5d]+ 8 own equival5t ( s]vice1 9 its devotion to ! fundam5tal ,*ri/ian pr9ciple ( bro!rhood4 ,! ,draft ,report on ,recon/ruction1 = example1 prep>$ ne> ! close ( #aiag = ! ,labor p>ty ( ,brita91 is n only ! able/ & mo/ compreh5sive programme ( social recon/ruction s f> drawn up1 b 9 its aims & me?ods & _s x is pr(\ndly ,*ri/ian1 a ?\s& times m ,*ri/ian ?an ! ord9>y ecclesia/ical pron\ncem5t1 ?\gh ! "n ( ,*ri/ does n occur 9 x4 ,! ne$ is n s mu* t ,labor become ,*ri/ian1 z t x become cle>ly consci\s t x is ,*ri/ian & c realize itself & w9 its triumph only on ,*ri/ian l9es4 ,x is n /range1 aft] all1 t among work+ m5 %\ld arise ! ,*ur* :i* is to give ! true/ int]pretation ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,"l ,jesus 0 ,himself a work+ man & br\ght up 9 a work+ man's home2 ,8 *ief fri5ds & *os5 apo/les 7 mo/ly work+ m54 ,h[ c ,he be fully und]/ood except ?r\gh a work+ man's consci\sness8 ,! high1 ! s]v$1 ! ri*1 ! m]e s*ol>s1 z su*1 are n fitt$ to und]/& ,*ri/ianity4 ,individuals ( exceptional "* & insight may escape ! limitations ( _! environm5t & education1 b 9 any l>ge community int]pretation ! work+ man's consci\sness w\ld seem to be ess5tial4 ,&1 on any l>ge scale1 ,*ri/ianity has nev] f\nd su* an expression z ! ,labor movem5t promises to give x--s ess5tially & pr$om9ately democratic & bro!rly4 ,labor & ,*ri/ianity1 !n1 are b\nd up toge!r4 ,toge!r !y /& or fall4 ,!y come into _! k+dom toge!r or n at all4 ,x is ! supreme mission ( ! prophetic _s at ?is fateful h\r to int]pret ,labor to itself1 t x may n 9 ?is h\r ( consummation miss ! pa?4 ,to turn away f ,*ri/ianity n[ w\ld be = ,labor to turn away f ! ?rone4 ,b x w n4 ,mank9d is 9 ! grasp ( div9e curr5ts too /rong to be resi/$4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,an ,,am]ican ,,*ri/ianity ,x w help u1 p]haps1 to und]/& /ill m cle>ly ! religi\s revolution :i* is go+ on to-day concurr5tly ) ! social revolution if we survey ! evolution ( ,*ri/ianity f ano!r /&po9t1--! racial4 ,9 ! prec$+ *apt] ! ef=t has be5 to %[ t ,*ri/ianity 9 its organization & ev5 9 its _s has be5 pr(\ndly affect$ by its social environm5t & has *ang$ z t has *ang$4 ,! mo/ sup]ficial /udy ( ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity reveals1 moreov]1 t ,*ri/ianity has be51 also1 deeply affect$ by ! *>act]i/ics ( ea* race among :i* x has made its home4 #a4 ,jewi% ,*ri/ianity4 ,! e>lie/ =m ( ,*ri/ianity 0 t :i* sprang up 9 ,j]usalem imm$iately aft] ! ,resurrection & ! +a!r+ at ,p5teco/4 ,x 0 ! ,*ri/ianity ( ! apo/les & ( ! fir/ disciples4 ,p]haps x might be call$ a ,*ri/ianiz$ ,judaism r ?an a ,jewi% ,*ri/ianity1 = x 0 ! old ,judaism un*ang$ except by ! acceptance ( ,jesus ( ,naz>e? z ! fulfilm5t ( ! national hope4 ,! apo/les rema9$ good ,jews1 ev5 /rict] ?an be=e 9 _! dis*>ge ( ! duties ( ! old fai?1 & comm&+ ?r\gh _! /rictness ! respect ( ! ,jews1 ,james ! bro!r ( ,jesus1 9 p>ticul>1 be+ held 9 high e/eem = 8 dev\tness4 ,! *ief *>act]i/ic ( ,jewi% ,*ri/ianity1 x might almo/ be said1 0 its lack ( almo/ all ! features :i* h s9ce be5 c\nt$ ess5tial to a ,*ur*4 ,! anci5t ,jew1 z has (t5 be5 not$1 m>k$ly resembl$ ! mod]n ,engli%man 9 _m ?+s1 notably 9 an indiff]5ce to !ological or philosophical speculation & 9 a /rong s5se ( ! value ( ! e?ical & practical4 ,^! e>lie/ ,jewi% ,*ri/ians1 accord+ly1 did n seek to analyze & sy/ematize _! fai?4 ,!y did n seek to draw out its philosophical implications4 ,!y 7 int]e/$ 9 ! con/ruction nei!r ( a cre$ nor ( a !ological sy/em4 ,!y 7 cont5t to hold _! fai? 9 ,jesus z a vital loyalty & a great hope4 ,jesus 0 to !m ! long desir$ ,messiah :o w\ld r$eem ,israel & e/abli% ! ,k+dom ( ,god ^u ! e>?4 ,t glori\s consummation w\ld take place :5 ,he return$1 z !y confid5tly expect$ ,he w\ld1 9 ! imm$iate future4 ,mean:ile1 ! door into ! ,k+dom ( ,god /ood op5 to all ,jews :o w\ld accept ,jesus z ! ,*ri/1 & to su* ,g5tiles z 7 will+ to receive circumcision & id5tify !mselves ) ,israel4 ,ov]%ad[$ ) ! imm95ce ( ! ,p>\sia1 ?is ,jewi% ,*ur* ( ! fir/ ye>s _h no int]e/ 9 a reflective int]pretation ( its fai? or 9 ! elaboration ( its organization4 ,! apo/les prea*$2 alms 7 di/ribut$ to ^? ( ! disciples :o 7 9 ne$4 ,no programme 0 drawn up = ! future2 no propag&a among ! ,g5tiles 0 ev5 dream$ (4 ,! :ole attitude 0 "o ( almo/ passive expectancy t clung to ! anci5t capital1 ! holy city1 :]e ! long-expect$ ,hope ( ,israel w\ld %ortly1 desc5d+ f ! heav5s1 e/abli% ,8 ?rone4 ,jewi% ,*ri/ianity _h only ! rudim5ts ( a cre$1 only ! simple/ organization1 & ! mo/ unelaborat$ & democratic =m ( wor%ip4 ,x 0 a se$ ) ! g]m9at+ impulse unawak5$1 a b>k laun*$ & rigg$ b t _h no ?\ght ( v5tur+ out ( ! h>b\r4 ,?is simple1 undevelop$1 undogmatic1 unorganiz$1 & ,judai/ic "* ( primitive ,jewi% ,*ri/ianity is /rik+ly display$ 9 ! e>ly *apt]s ( ! book ( ! ,acts & 9 ! ,epi/le ( ,james1 :i* on mo/1 at any rate1 ( ! diff]5t hypo!ses z to date & au?or%ip is1 at lea/1 a witness to e>ly ,jewi% ,*ri/ianity4 ,a lat] =m ( ,jewi% ,*ri/ianity1 ! obscure ,ebionitism ( ! second c5tury1 does n fall )9 ! limits ( ?is sket*4 ,x 01 probably1 n s mu* a developm5t ( ,*ri/ianity z a p]v]sion ( x4 #b4 ,greek ,*ri/ianity4 ,b ! expansive =ces resid+ 9 ?is undevelop$ ,*ri/ianity c\ld n long rema9 inactive4 ,an important elem5t 9 ! population ( ,j]usalem 9 ! "t ( our ,"l 0 ! ,hell5i/4 ,?is "n 0 appli$ to ! ,jews :o = v>i\s reasons1 ma9ly = trade1 _h made _! home 9 ! comm]cial cities ( ! ,levant4 ,"h !y _h le>n$ to speak ! prevail+ language ( ! c\ntries ar\nd ! ,ea/]n ,m$it]ranean1 ,greek1 & _h be51 to a v>y+ ext5t1 intellectually broad5$ & quick5$ by contact ) ! ,greek _w4 ,l>ge numb]s ( !m return$ to ,j]usalem = educational purposes or to gratify _! dev\t feel+s1 b !y 7 reg>d$ by ! ,pale/9ean ,jews ) some?+ approa*+ contempt = _! will+ness to live away f ! sacr$ soil ( ,pale/9e4 ,x 0 9 ! ,hell5i/ m9d1 ?us /imulat$ & develop$ by ! ,greek _s1 t ! fir/ developm5t ( ,*ri/ianity occurr$4 ,to ! ,hell5i/ ,/eph51 ! fir/ ?9k]1 ! fir/ controv]siali/1 & ! fir/ m>tyr ( ,*ri/ianity1 belongs ! honor ( fir/ discov]+ ! univ]sal pr9ciple ( ,*ri/ianity1 & 8 int]pretation ( ,*ri/ianity br\ght ab\t 8 own dea? & k9dl$ a p]secution :i* scatt]$ ! ,*ri/ians ( ,j]usalem up & d[n ! ,syrian coa/ ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,to "s ( ^! fugitive ,hell5i/ ,*ri/ians1 p>tak]s ( ! ?\ght ( ! m>tyr$ ,/eph51 belongs ! n less l(ty honor ( be+ ! fir/ to ov]leap ! jeal\sly gu>d$ b>ri]s ( ,judaism & to op5 ! door ( ,*ri/ianity to ! ,g5tiles4 ,!y !re=e t 7 scatt]$ abroad ^u ! p]secution t arose ab\t ,/eph5 travell$ z f> z ,pho5icia & ,cyprus & ,antio*1 speak+ ! ^w to none save only to ,jews4 ,b !re 7 "s ( !m1 m5 ( ,cyprus & ,cyr5e & !re=e ,hell5i/s :o1 :5 !y 7 come to ,antio*1 spake unto ! ,greeks also1 prea*+ ! ,"l ,jesus4 ,acts #aa3ai-bj4 ,x is to be not$ t x 01 probably1 ?is influx ( ,greeks into ! ,*ur* hi!rto compos$ only ( ,jews :i* made necess>y a new "n applicable to ! composite body1 & s x came ab\t t ! disciples 7 call$ ,*ri/ians fir/ at ,antio*4 ,a ,*ur*1 9 "p ,jewi% b1 probably1 9 /ill l>g] "p ,g5tile1 ?us sprang up 9 ,antio*1 :i* became ! "m city ( ,g5tile1 or _w-wide1 ,*ri/ianity4 ,f ?is c5tre ! greate/ ( all ,hell5i/ ,jews1 ,saul ( ,t>sus1 fir$ by t v univ]salism :i* _h at fir/ ar\s$ ! hatr$ ( 8 bitt] ,jewi% p>ticul>ism1 c>ri$ ,*ri/ianity we/w>d ?r\gh ,asia ,m9or1 ,greece1 ,italy &1 possibly1 ev5 to ,spa94 ,?us transplant$ f ! deeply & exclusively religi\s & e?ical ,hebrew m9d to ! pr$om9antly speculative m9d ( ! ,greek1 ,*ri/ianity began to und]go an imm$iate trans=mation4 ,! ,greek m9d1 probably nev] equall$ = its curiosity1 its acut5ess1 its subtlety1 c\ld nev] be cont5t to ask1 :at8 ,x mu/ also ask1 :y1 & h[8 ,to x we owe sci5ce1 philosophy1 all our ord]$ ?9k+4 ,*ri/ianity1 z a m]e affection felt = ,jesus ,*ri/ or purely z a code ( conduct1 c\ld n satisfy ! ,greek m9d4 ,! ,greek m9d1 at fir/ contemptu\s ( x z a m]e vulg> sup]/ition1 fasc9at$ at l5g? by its rational mono!ism1 its l(ty e?ics1 &1 above all by ! *>m ( its c5tral figure1 flung itself ) ardor on ! task ( adapt+ ?is naive & untutor$ b fasc9at+ religion to its own ta/es & habits ( ?\ght4 ,a place 0 f\nd = ! ,jewi% ,messiah 9 ! philosophical _w ( ! ,greeks z ! ,logos1 or ,reason1 ( ,god1 a famili> philosophical conception4 ,plato & ,z5o 7 made ,8 =]unn]s4 ,! pr9ciples ( ,8 tea*+ 7 dissect$ out ( ! traditions ( ,8 m9i/ry & organiz$ into a coh]5t body ( doctr9e4 ,! acute/ m9ds ( ,greek ,*ri/ianity dis5gag$ ! great problems :i* 7 involv$ 9 ! wor%ip paid to ,*ri/ &1 aft] c5turies ( speculation & ( /rife 7n always intellectual only71 a*iev$ ^? great solutions :i*1 :e!r 9 e respect p]man5tly satisfactory or n1 mu/ =ev] be recogniz$ z among ! sublime/ con/ructions ( ! philosophic intellect1--! cre$s ( ,nicaea & ,*alc$on4 ,= good & = ill ! simple1 almo/ cre$less ,*ri/ianity ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt & ( ! ,epi/le ( ,james _h become ?r\gh ,paul1 ! au?or ( ! ,f\r? ,gospel1 ! /ill m my/]i\s au?or ( ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 & c\ntless ,greek dialecticians & !ologians1 ! elaborately & au?oritatively dogmatic sy/em :i* has1 almo/ till to-day1 treat$ unor?odox op9ion z ! deadlie/ ( s9s4 ,! undue emphasis on ! intellectual elem5t 9 ,*ri/ianity1 ! tyrannical control ( human ?\ght we to-day mu/ deplore1 b he :o repudiates ,greek ,*ri/ianity mu/ also d5y t ,*ri/ianity _h any mission to ! ,greek m9d1 & t m5 h any "r to ?9k out _! religi\s beliefs & adju/ !m to ! re/ ( _! ?9k+4 #c4 ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity _c altoge!r be class$ z a lat] /age ?an ,greek ,*ri/ianity4 ,x 0 to a l>ge ext5t a concurr5t developm5t4 ,z f> z its !ological features 7 conc]n$1 x 0 little m ?an ! uncritical acceptance ( dogmas work$ out by ! ,greeks4 ,b1 ev5tually1 ! di/9ctive gifts ( ! ,lat9 race ass]t$ !mselves & ^? races :i* _h built up ! ,roman ,empire1 or z subjects ( x _h become embu$ ) its _s1 appli$ _! organiz+ g5ius to ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* & m\ld$ ! ,*ur* ( ! ,we/ into a replica ( ! ,empire1 & 9 su* closely-knit fa%ion t1 :5 "u its own inh]5t weaknesses & ?r\gh ! irruption ( ! nor!rn b>b>ians1 t mightie/ ( all organizations ( antiquity collaps$1 ! ,*ur* t came ev5tually & fitt+ly to "k itself z ,roman took its place & prov$ itself an ev5 mighti] organization1 subdu+ re/less & fi]ce peoples on :i* ,imp]ial ,rome _h nev] be5 able to impose h] yoke4 ,! ,lat9 m9d1 !n1 ) its rev]5ce = ord] & law1 its g5ius = gov]nm5t1 its dete/ation ( lawless individualism1 disc]n$ ! possibilities ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* z an organization1 & out ( ! simple piety ( ,jesus & ! reason$ !ology ( ! ,greeks fa%ion$ ! mightie/ in/rum5t ( discipl9e & ord] ! _w has ev] se54 ,"h1 aga91 !re may be a prote/4 ,?is ,lat9ization1 or imp]ialization1 ( ,*ri/ianity may be indignantly t]m$ a p]v]sion r ?an a developm5t4 ,?is only ne$ be said 9 reply1 t x w\ld be difficult = anyone :o has /udi$1 )\t prejudice1 ! p]iod betwe5 ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,we/]n ,empire & ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation to d5y ! provid5tial "* ( ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,no o!r =m ( ,*ri/ianity has z yet r5d]$ s great a s]vice to ! race4 ,x is que/ionable :e!r any o!r =m ( ,*ri/ianity1 ev5 if x _h be5 9 exi/5ce1 c\ld at t /age h r5d]$ s great a s]vice4 ,x 0 precisely ^? features 9 ! attitude ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* t[>ds h] p :i* are mo/ uncong5ial to ! ,prote/ant temp] :i* 7 ! discipl9>y ag5cies ne$$ by ! lawless1 see?+ ,europe ( ! ,d>k ,ages to qualify x = ! p]sonal lib]ty ! v9dication ( :i* has be5 ! fai? & s]vice ( ,prote/antism4 #d4 ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,greek m9d m\ld$ ,*ri/ianity into a reason$ & sy/ematiz$ !ology2 ! ,lat91 into an organization closely knit & m>vell\sly effici5t = ! end to :i* ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity 0 l>gely &1 p]haps1 inevitably cont5t to aim1--ext]nal control4 ,n[1 at lea/1 we c see h[ inevitable x 0 t a ?ird developm5t ( ,*ri/ianity %\ld take place aft] x _h be5 transplant$ among ! ,teutonic peoples4 ,t developm5t 0 sl[] 9 tak+ place ?an ei!r ! ,greek or ,lat9 =ms4 ,^? nor!rn races :i*1 until _! conv]sion to ,*ri/ianity1 _h /ood almo/ completely outside ! circle ( anci5t civilization1 com+ "u ! spell ( a p[]ful religion & a civilization1 ev5 9 its decay1 maje/ic1 7 br\ght s ?or\ghly "u ! yoke t = c5turies !y 7 cont5t to be rul$ by a spiritual imp]ialism en?ron$ at ,rome4 ,b t au?ority nev] ceas$ to be reg>d$ by ! nor!rn races z a =eign "o4 ,! ,teutonic peoples ^: home lay outside ! limits ( ! old ,roman ,empire 7 nev] ,lat9iz$ 9 _s4 ,:5 !y atta9$ intellectual maturity & s\ght ! free developm5t ( _! own nature1 !y %ook (f ! au?ority ( ,rome & br\ght to light ^? free & individuali/ic & spiritual g]ms 9 ,*ri/ianity :i*1 hi!rto1 9 ! luxuriant & /ately gr[? ( ,greco-,roman ,ca?olicism _h rema9$ almo/ dormant4 ,! ,prote/ant ,re=mation1 z has be5 not$1 0 a complex movem5t4 ,x involv$ _m factors4 ,b fundam5tally x 0 ! outcome ( ! det]m9ation1 n always cle>ly consci\s1 ( ! ,teutonic peoples to discov] a ,*ri/ianity :i* %\ld be consonant ) t passion = fre$om & t high s5se ( p]sonal dignity :i* f ! beg9n+ _h *>act]iz$ ! m5 ( ! ,teutonic /ock4 ,x is an int]e/+ illu/ration ( ?is t ! movem5t ( re=m1 or1 r1 ( revolt1 :i* swept l a prairie fire ov] all ,teutonic ,europe t _h nev] be5 p]man5tly subdu$ by ! ,empire1 flick]$ & di$ z soon z x cross$ :at _h be5 ! b\nd>y ( ! old ,empire1 & t t b\nd>y is /ill ! divid+ l9e betwe5 ^? c\ntries ( ,we/]n ,europe :i* are prepond]at+ly ,prote/ant & ^? :i* are prepond]at+ly ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,! ,roman ,*ur* held only :at ! ,roman ,empire _h won4 ,only :]e ! old ,teutonic love ( lib]ty _h be5 subdu$ by c5turies ( ! ma/]ful &1 on ! :ole1 b5efic5t rule ( old ,rome did x cease to feel ! spiritual rule ( ! new ,rome ali5 & irksome4 ,ano!r illu/ration ( h[ ess5tially ,teutonic is ! _s ( ,prote/antism is 9 ! slight influ5ce ,prote/antism has _h on ! ,celtic peoples isl&$ 9 ! ,teutonic populations4 ,celtic ,brittany is ! mo/ f]vidly ,ca?olic "p ( ,france to-day4 ,celtic ,irel& rema9s solidly & deeply ,ca?olic4 ,celtic ,scotl&1 despite ov]:elm+ ,prote/ant influ5ces1 is /ill l>gely ,ca?olic4 ,celtic ,wales has become :olly ,prote/ant1 b x has seiz$ & develop$ ! lea/ prom95t & lea/ ,prote/ant ( all ! elem5ts embrac$ 9 ,prote/antism1--! emotional & ! my/ical4 ,! rule ( ,rome "u ! ,emp]ors & "u ! ,popes _h be5 ! rule ( ! ma*9e--a sup]b ma*9e1 +5i\sly contriv$ = :at 7 conceiv$ z ! be/ ends1 & op]at$ ) indomitable p]t9acity & b\ndless devotion1 b /ill a ma*9e2 & ,prote/ant1 or ,teutonic1 ,*ri/ianity1 9 ! la/ analysis1 0 ! ov]?r[ ( ! ma*9e4 ,to ! ,teutonic race belongs ! honor ( be+ ! fir/ on a racial scale to e/abli% a religion )\t c]emonial or a prie/hood or any privileg$ class :atev]4 ,hebrew prophetism ) its magnific5t prote/ aga9/ ritual1 & its culm9ation 9 ! democratic simplicity ( ,jesus1 n[ = ! fir/ "t f\nd recognition on a national scale4 ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity is ! exaltation ( ! individual4 ,x 0 born ( individualism & glorifies individualism4 ,x affirms ! "r & duty ( individual judgm5t1 ! supremacy ( ! individual consci5ce1 ! privilege ( ! individual access to ,god4 ,x f9ds ! au?ority & pro( ( ! ,*ri/ian religion 9 its consonance )1 & its satisfaction (1 ! capacities & ne$s ( ! individual s\l4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ! _s ( ,lat9 & t ( ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity1 &1 also1 x %\ld be not$1 ! di/ance betwe5 ! twelf? c5tury & ! sixte5? may be se5 9 ! two appeals ( ,abel>d & ,lu!r4 ,pet] ,abel>d1 a great & pa!tic & only a little less ?an a h]oic figure1 0 a ,prote/ant1 & 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! t]m1 a free ?9k]1 ?ree hundr$ ye>s be=e ! ,r5aissance & f\r hundr$ ye>s be=e ,lu!r4 ,accus$ ( h]esy by ! sa9tly b c5sori\s & bigot$ ,b]n>d1 & br\ght to trial be=e a tribunal c>efully pack$ by 8 rel5tless & unscrupul\s adv]s>y1 ,abel>d1 despair+ ( a fair he>+1 refus$ to def5d himself & appeal$ to ! ,pope4 ,ano!r monk *>g$ ) h]esy f\r hundr$ ye>s lat]1 inf]ior to ,abel>d 9 cle>ness & en]gy ( ?\ght b ( m h]oic moral fibre1 be=e ! mo/ augu/ assemblage ,europe c\ld ga!r1 clos$ 8 def5ce ) ! undy+ words1 ,x is n safe = a man to d aught aga9/ 8 consci5ce4 ,"h ,i /&4 ,i c d no o!r4 ,god help me1 ,am54 ,abel>d appeals to ! ,pope1 ,lu!r to 8 consci5ce4 ,t is ! supreme contra/ betwe5 ,lat9 & ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity4 #e4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity4 ,s9ce ! revolt ( ! ,teutonic peoples1 ! mo/ rem>kable ph5om5on ( ,*ri/ian hi/ory has be5 ! gr[? ( a bran* ( ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity "u ! novel political & social conditions ( ! new _w4 ,?is has be5 a transplantation ( ,*ri/ianity q z significant z any ( its transplantations 9 ! pa/1 & ! new soil has produc$ j z unmi/akably new a gr[?4 ,d\btless none ( ! great phases ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! pa/ knew !mselves to be new4 ,nei!r ,greek nor ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity 0 consci\s ( any dep>ture f primitive ,*ri/ianity4 ,inde$1 to ?is day1 9 _! conception ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur*1 !y p]si/ 9 impress+ _! own type on t primitive & undevelop$ type4 ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity took c5turies to come to cle> consci\sness ( itself & ( its irreconcilability ) ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is n wond]ful1 !re=e1 t hi!rto1 z f> z ,i am aw>e1 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity has be51 if at all1 v dimly & imp]fectly consci\s ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 its _s & t ( ! ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity ( ! old _w4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity has n yet arriv$4 ,x is only on ! way4 ,x has n yet f\nd itself4 ,x is n yet consci\s ( its own individuality1 n yet self-reliant1 indep5d5t4 ,x is a y\?1 b a y\? rapidly approa*+ manhood4 ,p]haps ! *>act]i/ics t are unfold+ !mselves c be mo/ cle>ly br\ght out by an attempt to %[ :]e9 x resembles1 & :]e9 x diff]s f1 ea* ( ! f\r great phases ( ,*ri/ianity :i* h j be5 "u consid]ation4 a4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity comp>$ ) ,jewi%4 ,comp>$ ) ,jewi% ,*ri/ianity1 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity resembles ! latt] 9 its simplicity ( cre$1 its emphasis on ! practical & e?ical1 & 7to a di/9ct & gr[+ degree7 9 its bro!rl9ess & democratic equality4 ,b its cre$al simplicity is n ! same z t ( ! primitive ,jewi% ,*ur*4 ,t ,*ur* 0 wise 9 ! brevity & simplicity ( its cre$1 b x did n "k its own wisdom4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is wise & kn[s its wisdom4 ,x w n1 l ! ,jewi% ,*ur*1 all[ itself to be s$uc$ into int]m9able !ological controv]sies & into ! sup]/ition ( or?odoxy4 ,sev5te5 hundr$ ye>s ( bitt] wrangl+ & bloody conflict & cruel p]secutions h taught x some?+4 ,x has a %ort & a simple cre$1 n because x kn[s s little1 b because x kn[s s mu*4 ,x diff]s1 aga91 9 its ext5sive & manifold organization1 9 ! v>iety & elaborat5ess ( its =ms ( wor%ip1 &1 mo/ m>k$ly ( all1 9 its attitude t[>d ! pres5t life4 ,primitive ,jewi% ,*ri/ianity _h no int]e/ 9 ! pres5t social ord]4 ,intoxicat$ ) apocalyptic visions1 x /ood on tiptoe await+ ) out/ret*$ arms ! return ( ! ,savi\r & ! ov]?r[ ( ?is :ole ord] by sup]natural p[]4 ,its prim>y int]e/ 0 es*atological4 ,its deepe/ feel+ 0 express$ by ,/4 ,paul :5 he relegat$ all social relations & arrangem5ts to ! region ( unimportance4 ,b ?is1 ,i say1 bre?r51 ! "t has be5 cut %ort1 t h5ce=? bo? ^? t h wives may be z ?\gh !y _h none2 & ^? t weep1 z ?\gh !y wept n2 & ^? t rejoice1 z ?\gh !y rejoic$ n2 & ^? t buy1 z ?\gh !y possess$ n2 & ^? t use ! _w1 z n us+ x to ! full3 = ! fa%ion ( ?is _w is pass+ away4 ,cor4 #g3bi-ca4 ,9 ?is respect ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is at ! opposite pole4 ,x does n look = ! end ( ! _w4 ,x has l>gely ceas$ to believe 9 su* a future &1 :]e x /ill pr(esses ! apocalyptic fai?1 = ! mo/ "p1 x all[s t fai? little or no influ5ce 9 actual life4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity believes 9 ! progressive & aggressive amelioration ( ?+s4 ,x believes 9 ?is life & its glori\s possibilities4 ,x is b5t on atta9+ !m z no o!r sort ( ,*ri/ianity ev] 0 be=e4 ,x is /eep$ 9 optimism4 ,x believes t ! leav5 ( ,*ri/ianity possesses ! p[] to leav5 all ! relations & in/itutions ( civilization4 ,x believes t ! fulfilm5t ( our ,"l's pray]1 t ,god's ,k+dom may come & ,8 w be done on e>? z x is 9 heav51 re/s ) ! ,*ur*4 ,its real &1 to an ev]-increas+ ext5t1 its consci\s & av[$ fai? is express$ by ,dr4 ,h5ry ,burton 9 ! f9e hymn3 ,!re's a light ^u ! m\nta9s & ! day is at ! spr+1 ,:5 our eyes %all see ! beauty & ! glory ( ! ,k+3 ,we>y 0 our he>t ) wait+1 & ! night-wat* seem$ s long1 ,b ,8 triumph-day is break+ & we hail x ) a song4 ,9 ! fad+ ( ! />light we may see ! com+ morn2 ,& ! lights ( m5 are pal+ 9 ! spl5d\rs ( ! dawn3 ,= ! ea/]n skies are gl[+ z ) light ( hidd5 fire1 ,& ! he>ts ( m5 are /irr+ ) ! ?robs ( deep desire4 ,he is break+ d[n ! b>ri]s1 ,he is ca/+ up ! way2 ,he is call+ = ,8 angels to build up ! gates ( day3 ,b ,8 angels "h are human1 n ! %9+ ho/s above2 ,= ! drum-beats ( ,8 army are ! he>t-beats ( our love4 b4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity comp>$ ) ,greek4 ,( all ! great hi/oric =ms ( ,*ri/ianity1 x is ! ,greek f :i* ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity might seem1 at fir/ sight1 f>!/ remov$4 ,! punctili\s or?odoxy ( ! =m]1 its bitt] doctr9al polemic are utt]ly abhorr5t to ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is m & m indiff]5t to !ological agreem5t1 m & m tol]ant ( wide doctr9al diff]5ces4 ,& x has little int]e/ 9 ! great hi/oric cre$s4 ,yet x is n s f> away f ! ,greek _s aft] all4 ,x is inquisitive & speculative & z int]e/$ z ! ,gno/ics 9 great sweep+ !ories ( ! univ]se4 ,am]ica is ( all ,*ri/5dom1 pa/ & pres5t1 ! mo/ tol]ant c\ntry1 yet x is1 at ! same "t1 a hotb$ ( religi\s speculation1 ev5 ( religi\s vag>ies4 ,b1 at la/1 !re has be5 born a k9d ( ,*ri/ianity :i* c ?9k & let ?9k1 :i* is int]e/$ 9 ?9k+1 b does n believe t op9ions det]m9e a man's "* "h or 8 de/9y beyond4 ,x %\ld n be ov]look$ 9 comp>+ ,greek & ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity t ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity 9 its mo/ ?\ghtful =m w\ld h felt a great sympa?y ) ! bold & free & compreh5sive ?\ght ( ! great ,alex&rians1 ,clem5t & ,orig54 ,x is ! lat] & n>r[] & bigot$ ,greek ,*ri/ianity1 :i* fitt+ly *ose = itself ! designation1 ! ,or?odox ,*ur*1 t ,i h be5 contra/+ ) ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity4 c4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity comp>$ ) ,lat94 ,! comp>ison ( ,am]ican & ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity is mu* m complex4 ,no two k9ds ( ,*ri/ianity c\ld well be m %>ply oppos$ ?an ^! two 9 reg>d to ! exalt$ claims ( ! cl]gy 9 ! ,lat9 ,*ur*4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is deeply & int5sely democratic4 ,sac]dotalism 9 any =m x in/9ctively rejects4 ,! v idea ( prie/ is pass+ out ( its ?\ght4 ,! prea*] x c appreciate4 ,! compet5t ecclesia/ical manag] has its respect4 ,! religi\s lead] & pa/or x c ?or\ghly und]/& & cordially recognize :]e g5u9e4 ,b t any class ( m5 %\ld occupy a m$iat+ position betwe5 ,god & man or possess a monopoly ( any spiritual gifts is =eign to ! ,am]ican consci\sness4 ,k+s & prie/s unto ,god & ! ,fa!r4 ,^? :o are taught f *ildhood t !y are k+s are q z consci\s t !y are also prie/s4 ,! ess5tial democracy ( primitive ,*ri/ianity has nev] e/abli%$ itself 9 any l& be=e4 ,?is is ! gift--& a great "o--( ,am]ican democracy to ! ,*ur*4 ,:at has be5 said ( sac]dotalism holds true1 to a /ill great] degree1 ( t ?91 %ad[y =m ( sac]dotalism1 cl]icalism4 ,! way 9 :i* ! g>b & badges ( cl]icalism are disappe>+ 9 ,am]ica is symbolical ( ! disappe>ance ( ! idea4 ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity1 z we h se51 on acc\nt ( ! conditions ( its orig9 & e>ly hi/ory int5sely autocratic1 has always giv5 a v humble place to ! laity4 ,ob$i5ce & money 7 all t 0 requir$ ( !m4 ,! ,high ,*ur* !ory1 inde$1 ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ( ! s-call$ ,high ,*ur* section ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& is n a ,high ,*ur* !ory at all4 ,x is a ,high ,cl]ical !ory4 ,! ,*ur* has be5 virtually id5tifi$ ) ! cl]gy4 ,aga9/ ! ov]-we5+ claims ( ,boniface ,,viii41 ,philip ( ,france prote/$ t ,holy ,*ur*1 ! sp\se ( ,*ri/1 is made up n ( cl]gy only b ( laym54 ,b t is n ! work+ !ory ( ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,a qua9t m$ieval prea*] suppress$ :at he ?\ght 0 an undue bumpti\sness on ! "p ( 8 p by a s]mon f ! text ,job #a3ad1 ,! ox5 7 pl[+ & ! asses fe$+ beside !m1 :i*1 he %[$ 8 too =w>d he>]s1 cle>ly indicat$ ! functions ( ! cl]gy1 :o 7 typifi$ by ! ox51 :ile ! duty ( ! laym5 0 set =? by ! fe$+ asses4 ,lu!r's flight to ! mona/]y :5 he became al>m$ ab\t 8 salvation 0 p>tly prompt$ by a picture :i* made a pr(\nd impression on him z a boy & haunt$ him = ye>s4 ,x 0 an alt>-piece 9 a ,*ur*1 ! picture ( a %ip 9 :i* 0 no layman1 n ev5 a ,k+ or a ,pr9ce2 9 x 7 ! ,pope ) 8 ,c>d9als & ,bi%ops1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ hov]$ ov] !m1 direct+ _! c\rse1 :ile prie/s & monks manag$ ! o>s & ! sails1 & ?us !y w5t sail+ heav5w>ds4 ,! laym5 7 swimm+ 9 ! wat] beside ! %ip2 "s 7 dr[n+1 o!rs 7 hold+ on by ropes :i* ! monks & prie/s ca/ out to !m to aid !m4 ,no layman 0 9 ! %ip & no prie/ 0 9 ! wat]4 7,cambridge ,mod4 ,hi/4 ,,ii41 #aji-aaj47 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is b5t on an ev] l>g] place = ! laity 9 ! ,*ur* & an ev]-gr[+ activity4 ,! ,y4,m4,c4,a4 & ,y4,w4,c4,a41 ! ,"y ,p's ,society ( ,*ri/ian ,endeavor & ! ,epwor? ,league1 ! ,laym5's ,mission>y ,movem5t1 ! ,m5 & ,religion ,movem5t1 all illu/rate ! increas+ly practical & lay aspect ( ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,papacy1 too1 is ano!r feature ( ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity peculi>ly out ( h>mony ) *>act]i/ic ,am]ican ?\ght4 ,! remot5ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ! cradle ( t in/itution1 ! ho/ility ) :i* ,wa%+ton inspir$ ! "y republic 9 reg>d to entangl+ alliances ) ,european nations1 its int5sely ,am]ican & democratic consci\sness1 all conspire to make ! idea ( a =eign rul] uncong5ial to ! ,am]ican m9d4 ,! national consci\sness ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is z exact+ z religion4 ,its fir/ comm&m5t is1 ,?\ %alt h no o!r c\ntry & no o!r rul] ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! au?ority ( ! ,pope 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is ma9ta9$ by be+ c>efully )held f all dang] ( *all5ge4 ,! ,am]ican ,ca?olic is n consci\s ( any re/ra9t 9 ! tie t b9ds him to ,rome because ! rope is always paid out z freely z 8 movem5ts require4 ,aga91 x w\ld seem t ! ,roman ,ca?olic exaltation ( ! contemplative life ov] ! active c nev] be accept$ by ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity4 ,!re are no ,ca?olics to :om ! mona/ic life makes s fa9t an appeal z ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,p]haps a /rong] admixture ( ! _s ( ,m>y might be b5eficial1 b ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is emphatically a *ild ( ,m>?a4 ,on ! o!r h&1 h[ev]1 !re is mu* 9 ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity t appeals /rongly to ! ,am]ican4 ,8 extraord9>y g5ius = organization1 9 :i* he probably surpasses ev5 ! mod]n ,g]man ^: great organiz+ capabilities h less ( individual initiative1 & ! anci5t ,roman ) :om1 aga91 x 0 ! *>act]i/ic ( a class r ?an ( a p1 dispose him to appreciate ! great organiz+ skill t has always be5 %[n by ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,fur!r1 ! ca?olicity ( t ,*ur*1 its wond]ful p[] to assimilate & build up )9 itself all races & languages & classes1 _c b appeal to a p engag$ 9 solv+ a p>allel problem4 ,mod]n ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity1 moreov]1 is m & m unsect>ian1 ev5 anti-sect>ian4 ,x does n glory 9 division & isolation4 ,!re is 9 x a gr[+ passion = unity1 a gr[+ ye>n+ = a /rong1 comm&+1 national type ( ,*ri/ianity t is mu* m ak9 to ! imp]ialism ( ! great ,popes1 l ,gregory ,,vii4 & ,innoc5t ,,iii41 ?an to ! p>o*ialism & sect>ianism t h g5]ally & naturally be5 associat$ ) ,prote/antism4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is fa/ los+ all int]e/ 9 d5om9ationalism4 ,all ?is is br++ x ne>] to ! temp] ( ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity4 d4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity comp>$ ) ,teutonic4 ,x may seem absurd to try to comp>e ,prote/antism & ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity1 s9ce ! ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity t is "h be+ discuss$ is ma9ly ! ,prote/antism ( ,am]ica4 ,b x is n exclusively ! ,prote/antism ( ,am]ica4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olicism ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %[s1 ?\gh less m>k$ly1 ! same traits4 ,& )9 ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*es ( ,am]ica ano!r k9d ( ,*ri/ianity is gr[+ up z ! butt]fly develops )9 ! *rysalis4 ,&1 moreov]1 x is n :olly )9 ! organiz$ ,prote/antism ( ,am]ica t ! new ,*ri/ianity is develop+4 ,!re is an unkn[n b va/ am\nt ( ! new ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity outside ! organiz$ ,*ur*es ( ,am]ica4 ,a "p ( ?is 0 once 9 ! organiz$ ,*ur*es b has lo/ int]e/ 9 _! _s & aims4 ,a "p ( x has nev] be5 attract$ by ! organiz$ ,*ur*es4 ,ano!r great--probably ! greate/--elem5t 9 ! com+ ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is ! ,labor movem5t :i*1 z x has be5 sugge/$1 ne$s only to be broad5$ & m consci\sly spiritualiz$ to be id5tical ) ! com+ true & indig5\s ,*ur* ( ,am]ica4 ,x is1 inde$1 a grave "q :e!r ! com+ ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity w gradually capture & trans=m ! pres5t ,*ur*es or :e!r1 z 9 ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation1 ! new w9e w h to be p\r$ into new bottles1 & a new ,*ur* arise di/9ct f1 & ev5 9 conflict )1 ! pres5t ,*ur*es4 ,"o ?+1 at lea/1 is cle>4 ,prote/antism 9 its pres5t =m w n survive4 ,! v "n is inadequate4 ,x is n self-explanatory4 ,x c only be und]/ood by ref]5ce to ano!r & e>li] ,*ur*4 ,x is negative4 ,x has no positive or vital cont5t4 ,x c>ries ) x ! unhapp9ess & p>tialness ( division4 ,x is ess5tially & incurably sect>ian4 ,! m ext5sive & compreh5sive ! body becomes1 ! less intelligible becomes ! "n4 ,if ,prote/antism %\ld become really ca?olic1 t is1 univ]sal1 ! "n w\ld become a complete misnom]4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity1 s f> z x /ill calls itself ,prote/ant1 only cont9ues to be> ! "n ?r\gh un?9k+ habit4 ,z soon z x reflects ^u ! "n1 x mu/ dis[n x4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is too ess5tially ca?olic & compreh5sive1 too little conc]n$ ) ! pa/1 too impati5t ( ! old outworn disputes1 to be cont5t ) a "n t mu/ always convey a flavor ( division & controv]sy4 ,prote/antism1 sect>ian 9 its nature z 9 its "n1 is inadequate to express ! g5ius ( ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity4 ,! dom9at+ pr9ciple ( ,prote/antism has be5 individualism1 & ! dom9ant note ( ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is frat]nity4 ,am]ica is ! *os5 home ( frat]nal societies4 ,x is ,rudy>d ,kipl+1 ,i ?9k1 :o has said t ( ! fam\s revolution>y motto1 ,lib]ty1 ,equality1 ,frat]nity1 ! ,fr5*man c>es only = equality1 ! ,engli%man is resolute = lib]ty & despises bo? equality & frat]nity1 :ile ! ,am]ican :o kn[s nei!r lib]ty nor equality w =give a man = any?+ if only he is a good fell[4 ,! ,am]ican loves a good mix]4 ,a %rewd ,fr5* obs]v] ne>ly tw5ty ye>s ago 9 ,la ,religion dans la ,societe aux ,etats-,unis caught ! _s ( ?is nasc5t ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity4 ,he f\nd x1 fir/1 a social religion1 &1 z su*1 conc]n+ itself m ) society ?an ) individuals2 secondly1 a positive religion1 9 its int]e/ 9 :at is human r ?an 9 :at is sup]natural4 ,x /&s *iefly1 he ?\ght1 = ! idea ( morality4 ,x enc\rages a /rong recognition ( ! fact t good p1 )\t pr(ess+ ! same fai?1 are gov]n$ by ! same rules ( conduct1 & t1 if dogma divides1 morality unites4 ,! ,am]icans1 he said1 make frat]nity1 ! actual =m ( :i* is social solid>ity1 ! ess5ce ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! moral unity = :i* !y /rive "u ! "n ( ,*ri/ian unity is only ! co-op]ation ( all = ! increas$ e/abli%m5t ( frat]nity & solid>ity4 ,high above sects ^: div]sity seems a matt] ( indiff]5ce to !m1 !y organize a religion :i* p]vades society ?r\gh\t its l5g? & bread?1 & t5ds t[>ds be+ only a social _s t\*$ by ! evangelical feel+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,?is moral unity is inde$ a religi\s unity & a ,*ri/ian unity2 ?is positivism is a ,*ri/ian positivism4 ,am]ican humanism has receiv$ f ,*ri/ianity all ! traditional1 s5tim5tal1 & poetical elem5ts :i* di/+ui% a religion f a philosophy4 ,am]ican positivism is only a ,*ri/ianity :i* has evolv$4444 ,! ,am]ican religion may be call$ a ,*ri/ian positivism or a positive ,*ri/ianity4 ,x has receiv$ f ! pa/ ! traditional & ! evangelical _s4 ,traditional1 x pres]ves ! names & ! =ms ( ! ,*ur*es ev5 :5 x *anges _! cu/oms2 x develops !m f ! int]ior4 ,evangelical1 x keeps ! figure ( ,jesus ,*ri/ be=e all1 ev5 :5 x does n recognize 8 div9ity4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re=e x is n ,prote/antism4444 ,! title ( ,*ri/ianity is ! only "o broad en\gh to designate x2 yet ?is mu/ be tak5 9 its evangelical s5se4444 ,! ,am]ican religion is liv+ & fruitful because x is national4 ,to disc]n a di/9ct ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity 9 #aijb %[$ mu* m insight ?an its recognition indicates to-day4 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity has develop$ greatly s9ce !n & is n[ develop+ /ill m rapidly "u ! =c+ conditions ( ! w> & ! great recon/ruction4 ,! "w ( recon/ruction w n h be5 c>ri$ v f> be=e ! incongruity ( ?is new type ( ,*ri/ianity ) ! h>d1 individuali/ic1 militant _s ( ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity w become app>5t to all4 ,:5 ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity comes to full & cle> self-consci\sness1 :5 x1 s to speak1 f9ds itself1 x w be f\nd to h a v simple & brief & intelligible cre$4 ,n a %all[ cre$1 h[ev]1 b a deep & vital "o4 ,x w put1 probably1 no o!r "q to c&idates = memb]%ip ?an ! ,apo/olic ,*ur* put1 ,do/ ?\ believe 9 ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,its emphasis w be :]e ,jesus plac$ x1 n on op9ions1 b on _s1 ! _s ( bro!rhood4 ,democratic x w1 !re=e1 be z well1 = democracy is b\nd up ) bro!rhood4 ,f9ally1 ) a little cre$ x w h a big programme4 ,x w live to e/abli% ! ,k+dom ( ,god on ! e>?4 ,its helpful1 heal+1 r$eem+1 ,*ri/-l activities w be inf9ite 9 ! ,*ri/ian & 9 ! hea!n l&s4 ,& z pre-em95tly practical1 cl]icalism w die out ( x4 ,prea*]s1 tea*]s1 mission>ies !re w be1 b ! gulf t has divid$ ^! f ! laity w be clos$4 ,sac]dotalism1 ev5 9 its mo/ att5uat$ & ve/igial =ms1 w disappe>4 ,?r\gh\t ?is *apt]1 x is1 p]haps1 h>dly necess>y to add1 ! ^w1 ,am]ican1 is us$ 9 its prop] cont95tal s5se4 ,by ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is meant ! new & di/9ct type ( ,*ri/ianity :i* is develop+ 9 ! ,prote/ant *ur*es ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada & also1 ?\gh less m>k$ly1 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,politically di/9ct z ^! c\ntries are likely to rema91 socially & religi\sly !y _c escape ! influ5ces ( neighborhood4 ,9 "s respects1 z has be5 not$1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 on acc\nt ( its republican con/itution1 its political rupture ) ! old _w1 & its m /rongly develop$ self-consci\sness1 has be5 m favorable ?an ,canada to ! gr[? ( t new =m ( ,*ri/ianity1 yet signs are n want+1 especially 9 t we/]n section 9 :i* ! com+ ,canada seems to be mo/ cle>ly disc]nible1 t ! y\ng] & small] & s1 p]haps1 ! m mobile c\ntry may out/rip h] old] & great] neighbor 9 ! =mation1 out (1 at lea/1 ! ,prote/ant d5om9ations1 ( a national ,*ri/ianity1 simple1 yet free & v>i$1 practical1 democratic1 bro!rly1 9 a ^w1 truly ca?olic4 ,in/itutions :i* h outliv$ _! usefulness usually reta9 an appe>ance ( /r5g? until ! h\r ( collapse4 ,d5om9ationalism 9 ,canada is /ill a /ately tree1 b ! he>t is du/4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,great ,,*ri/ianity ,b ,am]ican ,*ri/ianity is n f9al ,*ri/ianity1 nor ev5 ! highe/ & ri*e/ =m ( ,*ri/ianity 9 sight1 unless x blossom into a yet ri*] & m v>i$ lovel9ess ?an x at pres5t gives promise (4 ,( all actual =ms ( ,*ri/ianity x seems to h ! faire/ promise1 b x w probably prove to be only a tribut>y1 ?\gh a great "o1 ( a /ill mighti] riv]4 ,is x possible = u at ?is /age to disc]n at lea/ ! outl9e ( ! ,great ,*ri/ianity t is to be8 ,c]ta9ly1 e great hi/oric =m ( ,*ri/ianity has be5 tri$ by hi/ory & f\nd want+4 ,z mu* ( primitive ,jewi% ,*ri/ianity z refus$ to m]ge 9 ! l>ge ,ca?olic ,*ri/ianity ( ! ,greco-,roman _w dri$ up into an unfruitful1 bigot$1 & ecc5tric h]esy & p]i%$4 ,greek ,*ri/ianity emphasiz$ doctr9e & tore itself by doctr9al disputes into a %att]$1 helpless welt] ( vitup]ative sects1 p[]less to spread ! ,gospel1 p[]less to )/& ! ,mohamm$an1--! %ame & trag$y ( ,*ri/ian hi/ory4 ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity emphasiz$ ! organization & became ! enemy ( fre$om & progress :i*1 ) few exceptions1 e ,roman ,ca?olic p has _h to fight & de?rone to escape intellectual & moral decay & dea?4 ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity has emphasiz$ fre$om & ! rights ( ! individual4 ,l ,islam1 x has be5 a fight+ fai?4 ,& judgm5t has fall5 on x 9 its loss ( unity1 its bitt] & wa/eful sect>ian wrangles1 & ! f]oci\s /rife betwe5 labor & capital1 ! outcome ( :i* may be "o ( ! great trag$ies ( hi/ory4 ,x is1 p]haps1 sc>cely necess>y to rem>k t ,prote/antism is "h be+ comp>$1 n ) ,roman ,ca?olicism1 b ) ideal ,*ri/ianity4 ,roman ,ca?olicism1 too1 has be5 a fight+ fai?1 & 9 ! appall+ c5tury & a half ( religi\s w>s t set 9 ) ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation x 0 ! old] fai? t fir/ resort$ to =ce4 ,transcrib]'s note3 !re 0 no ref]5ce to ?is footnote 9 ! s\rce book4 ,prote/antism has taught h] p to fight = _! rights & n[ is helpless be=e ! selfi% conflict ( h] own *ildr5 t h le>n$ too well h] _s4 ,9 ! great indu/rial conflict n[ rea*+ its height1 "o may safely prophesy ,prote/antism w p]i%--or be trans=m$4 ,%e has taught h] *ildr5 to ?9k2 %e has taught !m to *]i% fre$om2 %e has n taught !m to love4 ,s9ce by f> ! mo/ ( any read]s ?is little book may be =tunate en\gh to f9d w be ,prote/ant1 x may be fitt+ & useful to po9t out m specifically ! defects ( ,prote/antism ?an ! defects ( o!r =ms ( ,*ri/ianity among ^: adh]5ts1 probably1 ! writ] c sc>cely hope to f9d _m read]s4 ,! ,prote/ant ,re=mation1 s f> z x 0 n a /ruggle = lib]ty1 national & intellectual & religi\s1 0 a doctr9al re=mation4 ,!re 0 n mu* m ( ! _s ( ,jesus1 ,8 g5tl5ess1 meekness1 love1 on "o side ?an on ! o!r4 ,erasmus und]/ood ,*ri/ianity on ! :ole bett] ?an ,lu!r4 ,sir ,?omas ,m 0 m ,*ri/ian ?an ,john ,calv94 ,! ,prote/ant ,re=mation 0 9 its successful =ms m>k$ by little sympa?y ) ! poor & ! oppress$4 ,x decl9$ to recognize any duties to ! s]f except t ( giv+ him ! ,gospel4 ,lu!r wa%$ 8 h&s ( ! peasants & calmly ab&on$ !m to ! savage v5geance ( ! pr9ces :5 !y refus$ to be satisfi$ ) ! lib]ty ( ,gospel prea*+4 ,prote/antism has be51 except 9 a few despis$ sects1 militant1 dogmatic1 self-reliant1 9 a ^w1 mascul9e4 ,! g5tl] fem99e *>act]i/ics ( ,*ri/ianity x has v slightly recogniz$4 ,:5 we ?9k ( ! g5ius ( ,prote/antism1 we ?9k ( a humble monk1 9 ! maje/y ( a consci5ti\s conviction defy+ ! two mo/ p[]ful rul]s ( ,europe1 ! ,pope & ! ,emp]or2 we ?9k ( ! indomitable sea-begg>s ( ,holl& & ! h]oic def5ce ( ,leyd52 ( ! :ite-plum$ ,h5ry ( ,nav>re & ! battles ( ! ,league2 ( ! spl5didly audaci\s execution ( ,*>les ,i41 ( ,j5ny ,g$des' /ool1 ! solemn ,league & ,cov5ant & ! bloody field ( ,drumclog2 ( ! soldi]s ( ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 ! ,lion ( ! ,nor?1 s++ ,lu!r's great hymn1 ,e9'fe/e ,burg i/ uns] ,gott1 z !y mov$ on to ! glori\s b de>-b\ght victory ( ,luetz52 we ?9k ( ! massacre ( ,drogh$a & ! undy+ def5ce ( ,d]ry2 & ( t typical ,prote/ant & sup]b fight]1 ! rugg$1 d\r1 & unconqu]able ,ul/] man ^: unrel5t+ opposition & deep-root$ passion = dom9ation h be5 s great an ob/acle to ,iri% peace & ! unity ( ! ,engli%-speak+ _w4 ,prote/antism has _h a great & a b5efic5t & a h]oic hi/ory1 b x has reproduc$ only imp]fectly ! ,*ri/ianity ( ,jesus4 ,meekness & long-suff]+ 7 out/&+ *>act]i/ics ( ,jesus & ( ,8 e>ly foll[]s2 !y h r>ely be5 out/&+ *>act]i/ics ( ,prote/antism4 ,p]haps ,prote/antism has be5 ( necessity a man ( w> f its y\?4 ,yet primitive ,*ri/ianity enc\nt]$ fi]c] p]secution & did n take ! sword4 ,prote/antism did n suff] long be=e %e grasp$ ! sword4 ,%e has1 on ! :ole1 foll[$ ,*ri/'s precepts ( non-resi/ance nev] :5 %e _h a fight+ *ance4 ,primitive ,*ri/ianity by pati5ce & love conqu]$ & ,*ri/ianiz$ ! ,roman ,empire 9 ?ree hundr$ ye>s4 ,prote/antism 9 m ?an ?ree hundr$ ye>s has ga9$ n a foot beyond ! t]ritory won 9 ! fir/ ru% ( evangelical en?usiasm1 & has lo/ t]ritories %e at fir/ held4 ,x is ! demon/ration ( ! futility ( a fight+ ,*ri/ianity4 ,n[h]e has ! int]action ( ! two religions be5 associat$ ) m fight+ ?an 9 ,irel&1 & n[h]e has ,prote/antism z an evangelical mission>y =ce be5 m ( a failure4 ,g5tl5ess1 pati5ce1 humility h n be5 ! /rong po9ts ( ,prote/antism4 ,%e has be5 pr\d1 vigor\s1 ma/]ful1 impati5t ( control1 & to h] h be5 giv5 ! k+doms ( ! _w4 ,b n to h] has be5 giv5 ! ,k+dom ,jesus promis$ to ! meek4 ,9 %ort1 9 ,prote/antism !re is mu* ( ,*ri/ianity b !re is also mu* simply ( ! old ,teutonic _s4 ,prote/antism is n pure or primitive or ultimate ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity1 no m fitt$ to prevail ?an ,greek or ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is ! fai? ( ! fight]1 ! wre/l]1 ! individuali/4 ,p]haps no community call+ itself ,*ri/ian sugge/s s remotely ! t5d] "n ,jesus gave ,8 disciples1 my %eep4 ,:o1 look+ on a prosp]\s ,prote/ant congregation 9 t[n or c\ntry1 ) %rewdness1 vigilance1 self-reliance writt5 on almo/ e face1 w\ld ?9k ( say+1 ,fe> n1 little flock8 ,fre$om is :at ,prote/antism has dem&$ & f\ght =1 fre$om to ?9k = h]self & take h] own c\rse & fight h] own battles1 e k9d ( fre$om b "o1 ! only fre$om t ne$ n be f\ght =1 t c nev] be f\ght =1--fre$om to love & to s]ve4 ,prote/antism 9 its orig9al =m is pass+ away2 x has run its c\rse2 its day is ne>+ its close4 ,:]e x has n caught ! vision ( ! new & ! ,great ,*ri/ianity1 its *ur*es are be+ des]t$1 its prea*]s are be+ seiz$ ) /amm]+ lips & despond5t he>t1 ,its _s _c solve ! problems ( ! new age4 ,x mu/ become meek & l[ly 9 he>t4 ,x mu/ le>n to love4 ,ri* man & poor man mu/ /& 9 its *ur*es z !y /& 9 ! sight ( ,god4 ,l m$ieval ,*ri/ianity1 x calls = a new ,re=mation--n a new cre$ b a new he>t1 ! he>t ( a little *ild1 humble1 self-di/ru/ful1 n quick to res5t1 or ev5 to see a slight1 eag] to love1 delight+ to s]ve4 ,^! words are writt5 ) rev]5t recognition ( ! innum]able =ms ( m9i/ry to ! bodies & s\ls ( m5 t are be+ c>ri$ on by devot$ m5 & wom5 9 ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*es1 b1 also1 ) ! full conviction t ^! are slight & p>tial comp>$ ) ! outbur/ ( devotion & s]vice :i* w be ar\s$ :5 ! vision ( ! new ,*ri/ianity seizes great masses ( m5 & wom5 z ! passion = fre$om seiz$ ,g]many 9 ! ye>s #aeag to #aebd or ,france 9 #aghi4 ,nev] 7 ! "y m5 & wom5 ( ,prote/ant l&s s ready = a great task1 b t task mu/ be broadly ,*ri/ian & broadly human4 ,x mu/ be a spiritual task b ( a spirituality int]wov5 inextricably ) politics1 bus9ess1 & sport4 ,lu!r _c help u "h ) 8 call\sness to ! wrongs & mis]ies ( ! peasants1 nor ,knox ) 8 h>%ness & 8 militancy1 nor ,calv9 ) 8 hatr$ ( ^? :om he ?\ght ,god's enemies1 nor ! ,puritans nor ! ,cov5ant]s ) _! bigotry & _! bl[ = bl[ & curse = curse4 ,ano!r deep lack is 9 ,prote/antism4 ,9 ,isaiah's vision ( ! s]aphim above ! ?rone ( ,god1 ea* "o _h six w+s2 ) twa9 he cov]$ 8 face1 & ) twa9 he cov]$ 8 feet1 & ) twa9 he did fly4 ,two w+s = s]vice & f\r = wor%ip6 ,a ,roman ,ca?olic1 meet+ a fri5d :o _h become a ,prote/ant1 ask$ him h[ he lik$ 8 new fai?4 ,i l x well1 answ]$ ! o!r1 b "o ?+ ,i miss1 & t is ! _s ( adoration4 ,h[ /range to u 9 ,roman ,ca?olic pictures are ! faces ( ! sa9ts upturn$ 9 adoration to ! ,"m & ! holy ,*ild6 ,prote/antism does n produce faces l ^?4 ,%rewd1 intellig5t1 al]t1 at be/ reliable1 frank1 k9dly1 !y (t5 are2 humble1 n (t52 rev]5t1 ador+1 /ill m r>ely4 ,yet ,goe! has said1 ,! highe/ ?+ 9 life is ! ?rill ( awe4 ,& ,c>lyle1 too1 ,?\ght )\t rev]5ce is b>r5 & poison\s4 ,prote/antism t5ds to be %all[1 ) ! ?9ness & h>dness & t9n9ess ( m]e intellectualism4 ,x ne$s to tap great f\nta9s ( t5d]ness1 humility1 adoration1 to be deep5$1 mell[$1 enri*$4 ,( ! two ultra types ( wor%ip--! bright *ur*1 com=table ) plu% cu%ions & glitt]+ ) brass "w1 :]e ! p sit ) wide-op5 eyes & curi\sly wat* ! prea*] :ile he prays1 & :]e ! prea*] ) consci\s clev]ness cle>s up all ! my/]ies ( life & coloratura qu>tettes display _! te*nique 7an ultra type1 confess$ly1 & n common1 b actual71 & ! dim *ur* ) ! droop+ ,*ri/ on ! cross & pictur$ sa9ts gaz+ 9 adoration & ! congregation on _! knees be=e ! div9e ,pres5ce 9 ! ,sacram5t1 "o may be a conv9c$ ,prote/ant & yet believe ! latt] =m ( wor%ip ! m fruitful ( ! two4 ,am]ican ,prote/antism ne$s new inspiration4 ,s f> z ! pa/ c yield ?is1 x w\ld seem t x %\ld look p>ticul>ly to ?ree great lead]s & sa9ts--,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 ,/4 ,john ( ,engl& 7to use ,w4 ,t4 ,/ead's des]v$ designation ( ,john ,wesley71 & ,g5]al ,boo?4 ,p]haps ! mo/ w9some & ,*ri/-l figure t ,roman ,ca?olicism pres5ts1 ! lovelie/ fl[] 9 h] ri* g>d5 ( sa9?ood1 is ! pov]ty-lov+1 utt]ly l[ly & lov+1 c>e-free & joy\s ,francis ( ,assisi1 & p]haps1 too1 x may be said t no ,*ri/ian "* bett] des]ves ! /udy ( ,prote/ants4 ,/4 ,francis is n an ideal figure2 he lacks ! balance & sanity ( ,jesus4 ,yet1 p]haps1 ( all :o h passionately set !mselves to reproduce ! life ( ,jesus1 ,/4 ,francis 9 8 utt] humility1 8 complete unworldl9ess1 & 8 ov]fl[+ t5d]ness c be/ br+ home to ,prote/antism its h>dness & %rewdness1 its worldly-wisdom & its self-complac5cy4 ,:at a f>-di/ant _w is ! _w ( ! man :o r5\nc$ all possessions1 w5t ab\t to prea* & s]ve 9 co>se/1 meagre/ g>b1 :o despis$ money & lov$ pov]ty1 ^: sympa?ies w5t out to birds & fi%es1 to ,bro!r ,fire & ,si/] ,wat]1 :o c\ld captivate robb]s & ev51 x 0 believ$1 wild creatures ( ! woods1 & at ^: com+ ! ,umbrian cities rang _! bells & p\r$ out ) bran*es & flags to greet ! mean little man ) ! %abby grey g[n & ! rapt1 pale1 worn face4 ,let x be grant$ ,prote/ant c\ntries are m weal?y ?an ,roman ,ca?olic1 m progressive1 m successful 9 trade & manufacture1 ,/4 ,francis gives u a glimpse into ! simplicity & *ildlik5ess1 humility & romance1 t may sometimes f9d a ,roman ,ca?olic atmosph]e m g5ial ?an a ,prote/ant4 ,associat$ ) ! ,franciscan ord] ( tonsur$ monks & cloi/]$ nuns1 !re grew up a great society ( m5 & wom5 tak+ a middle pa? betwe5 ! _w & ! cloi/]--pla9] 9 dress1 ab/a9+ f ! dance & ! !atre1 es*ew+ all qu>rels1 pray+ & fa/+ m regul>ly1 practis+ a m sy/ematic b5efic5ce ?an ord9>y ,*ri/ians4 ,& x is notewor?y t1 9 #ahhb on ! sev5 hundr$? anniv]s>y ( ! bir? ( ,francis1 ,pope ,leo ,,xiii4 9 an encyclical decl>$ t ! in/itution ( ^! ,franciscan ,t]ti>ies 0 alone fitt$ to save humanity f ! social & political dang]s :i* ?reat5$ x4 ,wesley & ,francis are n f> remov$4 ,! ,sa9t ( ,epwor? 0 almo/ z ard5t a devotee ( pov]ty z ! ,sa9t ( ,assisi4 ,if he did n absolutely /rip himself1 he gave away imm5sely m4 ,he1 too1 _h a passion = ! s\ls ( m51 all ( ,/4 ,francis' pity = ! poor1 & he won a weal? ( rev]5ce & love4 ,he 0 a f> wis] man1 liv+ 9 a m rational age4 ,b he 0 n only extraord9>ily compet5t4 ,he knew1 too1 8 own compet5ce4 ,!re is a wildfl[] grace ( ! *ildlike 9 ,/4 ,francis t we miss 9 ! f> m intellig5t & comm&+ figure ( ,wesley4 ,primitive ,me?odism _h mu* ( ! en?usiasm & devotion & joy\sness ( ! ,franciscan bro!rhood4 ,francis' fri>s & ,wesley's help]s _h a common unworldl9ess1 joy\sness1 & passion = ! s\ls ( m54 ,b ev5 z ! ,franciscan movem5t div]g$ f ! ideals ( ,/4 ,francis1 s ,me?odism soon develop$ on l9es ( its own4 ,x has pres]v$ mu* ( ! evangelical f]vor & ! practical helpfulness ( its orig9al inspiration4 ,consid]$ 9 its direct & indirect effects1 its union ( evangelicalism1 my/icism1 & practical k9dl9ess1 !re has be5 no o!r ,*ri/ian movem5t :i* has comb9$ su* a measure ( purity ) su* va/ness ( influ5ce4 ,9 g5u9e ,*ri/ian influ5ce x has surpass$ ev5 ! ,re=mation4 ,mod]n ,*ri/ianity 7& !re is a di/+ui%able mod]n ,*ri/ianity7 is ( all =ms t ,*ri/ianity has assum$ ! ne>e/ to ! ,*ri/ianity ( ,jesus1 & 9 its fa%ion+ ! ,me?odi/ ,revival has be5 ! *ief ag5cy4 ,yet ,me?odism has n realiz$ ! ideals ( its human f\nd]4 ,x did n p]petuate 8 unworldl9ess4 ,x fail$1 z ,r4 ,w4 ,dale po9t$ out1 to ! great loss ( ,*ri/5dom1 to develop ! e?ical implications ( 8 great doctr9e ( p]fect love4 ,x *]i%$ 8 memory & 8 organization1 b x refus$ to inh]it 8 dread & hatr$ ( ri*es4 ,its v ?rift & indu/ry & morality h be5 its undo+4 ,x became1 9 great measure1 l ,prote/antism 9 g5]al1 a b\rgeois religion1 em95tly suit$ = p :o want to get on 9 ! _w4 ,its *ief abhorr5ce has nev] be5 ( social inequality & inju/ice b ( ! wa/eful frivolities & vices1 danc+1 c>d-play+1 !atre-go+1 &1 pre-em95tly1 intemp]ance4 ,! ,report already cit$ %[s1 h[ev]1 a new _s at "w 9 ! ,me?odism ( ,canada1 a _s 9 :i* ,wesley w\ld rejoice1 & x is n 9 ,canadian ,me?odism only t x is at "w4 ,a /ill clos] resemblance obta9s betwe5 ! ,franciscan ord] & ! ,salvation ,army ?an betwe5 ! =m] & ,me?odism4 ,no two movem5ts1 p]haps1 s widely ap>t 9 "t & me?ods are s closely ak94 ,pov]ty1 humility1 ob$i5ce1 love are ! dom9ant features ( !m bo?4 ,francis is a m w9some figure ?an ,g5]al ,boo? b incomp>ably less intellig5t & effici5t4 ,francis awak5$ a great religi\s revival b probably wr\ght little improvem5t on ! face ( ,europe--on its f]ocity1 *ronic w>f>e1 s5suality1 oppression ( ! poor4 ,! ,salvation ,army has r$eem$ c\ntless victims ( pov]ty & vice4 ,x has probably prov$ itself ! mo/ effective ag5cy 9 all hi/ory = ! salvation ( ! d[n & out4 ,! ,ord] & ! ,army h ! same limitations4 #a4 ,bo? are too exclusively inw>d & individuali/ic4 ,!y d n deal adequately ) conditions & causes1 ! ,franciscan movem5t n at all1 ! ,salvation ,army v timidly4 ,! weake/ elem5t 9 ! latt] is its will+ness to accept gifts f ev5 ^? :o h made _! weal? out ( ! degradation ( m5 & wom51 & its seem+ reluctance to engage 9 any dra/ic social re=ms :i* might dry up su* b\nty4 ,x is cont5t ) ambulance "w1 & ev5 ! mo/ devot$ & h]oic ambulance "w w nev] /op ! w>4 #b4 ,bo?1 too1 are sectional2 fitt$ only = ! few1 ! en?usia/s4 ,ea* has c>$ = ! sa9t2 nei!r has made provision = ! ord9>y man4 ,*ri/ian p]fection1 9 ! ?\ght ( ,francis & ( ,g5]al ,boo?1 is = ! man :o )draws f ! ord9>y "w ( ! _w1 turns away f its culture1 crucifies a ?\s& human in/9cts1 breaks all ! /r+s ( ! human lute b "o4 ,bo? movem5ts organiz$ by ^! great sa9ts are ecc5tric1 abnormal4 ,nei!r is workable on a ca?olic1 or univ]sal1 scale4 ,bo? sectionalize ! holy life4 ,:at is ne$$ to-day is ano!r lead]1 a lead] = ! ord9>y man4 ,! ord9>y man is nei!r sa9t nor fanatic1 nei!r prea*] nor monk2 he w\ld be bor$ to dea? if he _h to s+ or pray or m$itate all day2 8 joy is 9 build+ bridges & plann+ railways & ripp+ up ! matt$ prairie sod ) gasol9e eng9es2 he likes 8 wife & *ildr5 & does n feel call$ ^u to become a mission>y to ,*9a or ,c5tral ,africa4 ,! ne$ is = ! lead] :o c %[ ?is ord9>y man h[ to br+ ! true/ love & ! deepe/ piety into ! ord9>y1 commonplace1 "w-a-day life1 reveal+ ! glory ( ,god1 n alone z gild+ ! cold sn[s ( ,alp9e peaks or ba?+ ! di/ant des]t ) une>?ly beauty1 b transfigur+ ! city /reet1 ! cozy home1 ! quiet fields :]e lov]s walk at ev54 ,francis1 ,wesley1 ,boo?--! "t has come = ea* section ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* to rememb] t all ?+s are h]s3 :e!r ,paul or ,apollos or ,cephas4 ,we ,prote/ants may ?9k ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* less likely to appropriate our sa9ts ?an we !irs4 ,?is judgm5t ( ours may be "r or wrong1 b we h no "r to pass x until we ourselves h recogniz$ ! limitations ( ,prote/antism & set ourselves he>tily to appropriate ! great elem5ts ( ! ,*ri/ian life t are ! di/9ctive glories ( ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,prote/antism1 too1 has its own peculi> glories4 ,nei!r great division ( ,*ri/5dom is adequate to meet ! religi\s ne$s ( to-day4 ,! h\r has /ruck = ! great ,*ri/ianity4 ,! future belongs nei!r to ,roman ,ca?olicism nor to ,prote/antism4 ,roman ,ca?olicism is too ari/ocratic & di/ru/ful ( fre$om4 ,! mod]n man w no m g back to m$ieval ,*ri/ianity ?an to m$ieval feudalism4 ,!re is a drift f ,prote/antism to-day1 b ! drift f ,roman ,ca?olicism has be5 f> great]4 ,to fulfil its de/9y1 ,roman ,ca?olicism mu/ accept fre$om ( ?\ght2 magnific5tly democratic z x has be5 f ! beg9n+ 9 "s respects--! *air ( ,/4 ,pet] be+ accessible to ! humble/ peasant's son--x mu/ accept a deep] & wid] democracy4 ,prote/antism1 on ! o!r h&1 mu/ become he>t-brok5 ov] its divisions1 religi\s & social4 ,x mu/ become m bro!rly1 m l[ly1 m wor%ipful1 9 a ^w1 m *ildlike4 ,x is un?9kable t ei!r ( ^! great =ms ( ,*ri/ianity w pass away4 ,!y w *ange4 ,!y are already *ang+1 & ea*1 z x *anges1 moves t[>d ! o!r4 ,?\ght & life move ?r\gh conflict to unity4 ,!sis--anti!sis--syn!sis--t is ! great law4 ,! great &1 p]haps1 inevitable /age ( anti!sis t has divid$ ,*ri/5dom = f\r c5turies is draw+ to a close4 ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity ne$$ ,prote/antism4 ,x 0 ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation t inspir$ ! c\nt]-re=mation4 ,roman ,ca?olicism owes to ,lu!r & ,calv9 a pur] fai? & a new lease ( life4 ,to-day ! noble/ & mo/ en]getic types ( ,roman ,ca?olicism are f\nd 9 ,prote/ant l&s1 & ! s]vice ( ,prote/antism to ,roman ,ca?olicism is n yet f9i%$4 ,j z c]ta9ly1 ,prote/antism ne$s ,roman ,ca?olicism4 ,"s exposition ( ?is has already be5 attempt$4 ,x is h>d to see h[ any "o :o believes ,roman ,ca?olicism to be a tissue ( errors c acc\nt = its extraord9>y t5acity ( life4 ,:y %\ld ,god pres]ve x unless because its mission is n yet accompli%$8 ,f> ap>t & deeply antagoni/ic ^! two great =ms ( ,*ri/ianity may seem1 b1 aft] all1 x is an inescapable law on ?is e>? t two p :o try to get z f> away f ea* o!r z possible mu/ meet at la/2 & hatr$ is ne>] love ?an is indiff]5ce4 ,human nature we>ies ( antagonism1 & ! long] x la/s ! w>m] ! welcome = its pass+4 ,l d5om9ationalism1 ?is f\r hundr$ ye> old antagonism seems a mighty tree b1 l d5om9ationalism1 x is holl[ )94 ,"s day ! great w9ds ( ,god w arise1 & :5 !y beg9 to bl[1 ?is tree1 too1 w fall4 ,! ?irte5? c5tury 0 "o ( ! great c5turies ( ,*ri/ian hi/ory4 ,9 x feudalism rea*$ its height1 & *ivalry its fulle/ fl[]4 ,9 x ,go?ic ar*itecture & m$ieval philosophy re>$ _! noble/ monum5ts4 ,x 0 ! c5tury ( ! greate/ ( m$ieval1 or1 p]haps1 ( di/9ctively ,*ri/ian1 poets1 ,dante1 ! greate/ ( ,*ri/ian !ologians1 ,aqu9as1 ! greate/ ( ,popes1 ,innoc5t ,,iii41 ! two mo/ w9some ( sa9ts1 ,/4 ,francis & ,/4 ,l\is ( ,france4 ,9 all its greatness1 ! ?irte5? c5tury is di/9ctively ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury1 also1 is ano!r ( ! less ?an half a doz5 ( ! greate/ ( ,*ri/ian c5turies1 & x is di/9ctively a ,prote/ant c5tury4 ,its great a*ievem5ts 9 geographical & a/ronomical discov]y1 sci5tific inve/igation1 increase ( human com=t & weal?1 & above all its unp>allel$ ext5sion ( lib]ty--be> all ( !m ! ,prote/ant /amp4 ,^! two c5turies h ?us e/abli%$ beyond dispute ! "r ( ^? two great hi/oric =ms ( ,*ri/ianity to ! la/+ rev]5ce & gratitude ( mank9d4 ,roman ,ca?olicism has *]i%$ ! div9e pr9ciple ( unity4 ,at great co/ x has pres]v$ unity4 ,x has n be5 equally c>eful ( ! div9e pr9ciple ( lib]ty4 ,prote/antism has glori\sly f\ght & suff]$ & di$ = lib]ty4 ,x has nev] highly valu$ unity4 ,x has ev5 glori$ 9 division4 ,b unity is a div9] ?+ ?an ev5 lib]ty4 ,lib]ty is preci\s only z ! indisp5sable condition & pre-requisite ( true unity4 ,x is a lovely & ?rill+ hope t ! tw5tie? c5tury may prove to be ! c5tury ( ! ,great ,*ri/ianity1 ! ,*ri/ianity :i* w ext+ui% nei!r ,lat9 nor ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity b compreh5d & bl5d !m1 ! simple1 yet free & v>i$1 democratic1 passionate ,*ri/ianity ( all :o love ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ & seek ,8 ,k+dom on ! e>?1 ! ,*ri/ianity :i* 0 ! fir/ & w be ! la/4 ,?is1 at lea/1 c be said1 t ! unp>allel$ problems ( social & political recon/ruction fac+ ! _w to-day c be rightly solv$ only by a great religi\s devotion1 & x is difficult to see h[ t devotion c be secur$ except by a unification ( ! great ,*ur*es ( ,*ri/5dom & _! common baptism into ! _s ( primitive ,*ri/ianity4 ,& let no "o say ! ,great ,*ri/ianity is only a beautiful dream4 ,already1 9 t =ev] holy /rip ( l& :]e t[ns 7 r$uc$ to heaps ( du/ & trees to spl9t]$ trunks1 :]e e>? 0 ga%$ & torn z m5 nev] ga%$ & tore ! k9dly bosom ( "m e>? be=e1 & :]e beautiful human bodies 7 mutilat$ & de/roy$ ) a fury unkn[n 9 hi/ory1 !re ! ,great ,*ri/ianity has disclos$ itself4 ,!re at ! m\? ( hell unfold$ ! sweete/ fl[]s t ev] bloom$ on e>?4 ,!re 9 ! bro!rhood ( ! tr5*es became visible ! ,great ,*ri/ianity4 ,!re ,anglicans1 ,bapti/s1 ,congregationali/s1 ,me?odi/s1 ,presbyt]ians1 ,salvationi/s1 & e o!r k9d ( ,prote/ants1 aye1 & ,roman ,ca?olics1 kneel$ toge!r to commemorate ! suff]+ & love ( _! ,common ,r$eem]1 ! ,soldi]-,k+4 ,fa!r1 wrote a ,manitoba boy to 8 fa!r f ! tr5*es1 9 ! spr+ ( #aiag1 we h a religion "h b1 fa!r1 x is n ! same z y\rs4 ,y don't l ! ,ca?olics or ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 b1 fa!r1 we love ev]ybody "h4 ,we are all "o4 ,&1 fa!r1 ! boy w5t on1 :5 we come back1 our religion is go+ to bl[ y\rs sky-high4 ,a prophecy n z yet fulfill$ b n1 p]haps1 beyond fulfillm5t4 ,c]ta9 x is t our soldi] boys w nev] cr[d into our *ur*es z !y cr[d$ to ! colors till ^? *ur*es are ! home ( a ,*ri/ianity t has ! bread? & ! bro!rl9ess & some?+1 at lea/1 ( ! h]oism ( ! ,*ri/ianity ( ! tr5*es4 ,b some?+ m mu/ be said ab\t ! ,great ,*ri/ianity4 ,x may be t ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity & ,teutonic comb9$ d n repres5t ! full spl5dor & p[] ( ,*ri/ianity1 & t ! dra/ic social *anges :i* mu/ be c>ri$ out 9 ! next qu>t] ( a c5tury1 or ev5 9 a brief] p]iod1 call = ! re-in=cem5t ( ano!r race & ano!r sort ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! di/9ctive ,greek ,*ri/ianity ( ! fir/ five or six c5turies made its contribution & pass$ away ) ! vani%+ ( ! orig9al & pure ,hell5ic race4 ,b !re is a ,greek ,*ri/ianity :i* has f\nd a new lease ( life & a new home 9 t race :i* has l>gely replac$ ! ,greek 9 8 own home & has diffus$ itself ov] mo/ ( ea/]n ,europe1 ! ,slavonic4 ,!re is a great ,*ri/ianity :i* is /ill call$ ,greek1 b :i* is r ,slavonic ,*ri/ianity1 & :i* might m n>r[ly & specifically be call$ ,russian ,*ri/ianity1 aft] t p :o con/itute ! l>ge/ section ( ,greek ,*ri/ianity & promise to be ! mo/ influ5tial4 ,x may well be t ! ,great ,*ri/ianity :i* ! _w s desp]ately ne$s w be nei!r ,lat9 nor ,teutonic ,*ri/ianity nor bo? 9 comb9ation1 b a bl5d ( ,lat9 & ,teutonic & ,am]ican & ,russian ,*ri/ianity1 & x does n seem unlikely t ! contribution ( ! la/ ( ! f\r may be ! mo/ preci\s & vital ( !m all4 ,p]haps 9 ! "p ,russia is de/9$ to play 9 ! next fifty ye>s w be f\nd ! mo/ /rik+ example 9 all hi/ory ( h[ x is ,god's way to *oose ! fooli% ?+s ( ! _w t ,he may put to %ame !m t are wise2 & ! weak ?+s ( ! _w t ,he may put to %ame ! ?+s t are /rong2 & ! base ?+s ( ! _w & ! ?+s t are despis$ t ,he may br+ to n\ght ! ?+s t are4 ,! ,slav has be5 ! ,c9d]ella ( ! ,european si/]hood4 ,p]haps we might say1 ! ugly duckl+4 ,f a milit>y po9t ( view he has be5 no mat* = ! ,teuton4 ,9 ! long /ruggle ( ! la/ ?\s& ye>s betwe5 ! ,teuton & ! ,slav1 ! ,teuton has ne>ly always %[$ himself ! /rong]4 ,= c5turies he has rul$ ov] ! ,slav4 ,9 ! indu/rial arts1 9 all t p]ta9s to ! utilization ( natural res\rces = ! mat]ial well-be+ ( m51 9 agriculture & m9+ & manufactur+ & trad+1 ! ,slav has be5 immeasurably m backw>d4 ,ma/]$ & oppress$ by ! ,teuton on ! ,we/1 subjugat$ = c5turies by ! ,t>t> on ! ,ea/1 ! ,slav has rema9$ until ye/]day a p =gott5 & despis$1 %r\d$ 9 pov]ty1 ignorance1 my/]y4 ,& n[ out ( t twilight he has /epp$1 ignorant1 fanatical1 & 9 8 ignorance or sup]/ition capable ( f]ocity1 yet ess5tially ! mo/ *ild-l1 ! mo/ religi\s1 ! mo/ bro!rly1 ! mo/ ideali/ic ( ,european peoples4 ,:at o!r p call _! c\ntry1 :at ! ,russian calls 8--holy ,russia8 ,! peoples ( ! ,we/1 especially ! ,teutonic or ! ,anglo-,saxon1 are weak :]e !y are /rong4 ,x is _! practicalness t has giv5 !m _! high place2 x is _! practicalness :i* keeps !m f ! highe/4 ,x is h>d = !m to believe 9 a ,holy ,city4 ,if !y d believe 9 x1 !y d n c>e to seek x till !y are sure ( a practicable road4 ,b ! ,slav in/9ctively believes 9 a ,holy ,city1 & only ne$s to be told :]e x is to be f\nd to set out =?) ov] riv]s1 bogs1 & rugg$ m\nta9 ranges4 ,& x is j ^! ?+s ! ,we/]n _w ne$s 9 ?is crisis--! _s ( ! little *ild1 ! _s ( bro!rhood1 ! s5se ( ! pre-em95ce ( religion1 ! idealism t w risk ev]y?+ = a dream4 ,! fir/ movem5ts ( ! awak5$ ,russian may be un/eady4 ,8 new f\nd fre$om may act on him ) intoxicat+1 almo/ d]ang+ p[]4 ,b !y "k little ( ! real ,russian s\l :o dread ! lib]ation ( t long-prison$ s\l & its free play on ! ,we/]n _w4 ,9 ! mat]ial gr\nd-"w ( our civilization1 its f>m+1 its m9+1 its build+ ( /eam%ips1 ( railroads1 ( mod]n cities1 ! ,teutonic races h tak5 ! lead4 ,!y h build$ ! h\se4 ,n[1 x may be1 :5 ! f9] problems arise ( liv+ 9 ! home 9 h>mony & helpfulness & 9 a high & holy _s1 x is ! ,slav :o1 9 8 turn1 w take ! lead4 ,! ,greek1 ! ,italian1 ! ,frank1 ! ,spani>d1 ! ,anglo-,saxon h successively held ! premi] place4 ,! day ( ! ,slav may n[ be dawn+4 ,nor yet is our =eca/ ( ! ,great ,*ri/ianity complete4 ,x may be t !re awaits u1 ?\gh 9 a m di/ant future1 a /ill m /rik+ illu/ration ( h[ ,god *ooses = honor ! despis$ ?+s ( ! _w4 ,( all races ! mo/ despis$1 ! mo/ oppress$1 has be5 ! ,african1 & t n = g5]ations or c5turies b = mill5niums4 ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,am]ica h all made ,africa _! s]vant4 ,! d>k ,cont95t /&s pre-em95t 9 suff]+ & 9 s]vice4 ,b x is 9 suff]+ & 9 s]vice t ,he1 too1 ! ,com+ ,k+1 has be5 pre-em95t4 ,"o reason :y ,africa has be5 ! hunt+ gr\nd ( ! slav] f immemorial times is because 9 ! ,african nature immemorially & inext+ui%ably is ! read9ess to s]ve4 ,all o!r races love to rule2 "s ( !m1 l ! ,lat9 & ! ,teutonic1 h be5 int5sely pr\d1 gre$y ( p[]1 & av]se f s]vice4 ,! ,african race is ! "o race :i* has by nature ! _s ( ,him :o came n to be m9i/]$ unto b to m9i/]4 ,! ,african race1 too1 is ( all races ! mo/ *ild-l1 ! mo/ c>e-free1 ! "o mo/ ready to delight 9 simple ?+s & ! ?+s ( to-day4 ,! :ite races1 9 comp>ison1 are old1 vigilant1 suspici\s1 anxi\s1 c>e-worn4 ,!re is no "q :i*1 9 ^! respects1 is ne>e/ ! ideal ( ,jesus4 ,! gre$y1 ambiti\s _s ( ! ,we/]n nations1 nev] cont5t$1 _! delight 9 to-day always poison$ by ! fe> or ! fasc9ation ( to-morr[1 is f> f ! _s ( ,jesus4 ,x may be t ! :ite man w yet h to sit at ! feet ( ! black1 & t1 :5 ,*ri/ is glorifi$1 x w be t race t has1 beyond all o!r races1 trodd5 ,*ri/'s pa? ( suff]+ & s]vice :i*1 beyond all o!rs1 w be glorifi$ ) ,him4 ,! re-action ( ! unc\nt$ millions ( ,asia on ,*ri/ianity--! contributions ( ! anci5t & deeply exp]i5c$ br[n & yell[ races to t religion 9 :i* alone !y c f9d _! fulle/ developm5t--is ano!r fasc9at+ subject = enquiry & speculation2 b ^! influ5ces1 pot5t & inescapable z !y promise to be1 fall outside ! limits ( ! p]iod consid]$ by ?is book4 ,,conclusion ,! task be=e ,we/]n civilization to-day1 x is probable1 is ! greate/ civilization has ev] fac$4 ,x is a complete recon/ruction t is dem&$4 ,x mu/ be accompli%$ ) spe$4 ,all ! ,we/]n nations are involv$4 ,!re h be5 o!r recon/ructions z dra/ic1 b ei!r !y h be5 p]mitt$ a mu* long] p]iod ( developm5t1 or !y h be5 conf9$ to mu* small] areas4 ,! /ruggle w n be ov] religi\s op9ions1 or political !ories1 ?\gh bo? are involv$4 ,x w be ov] :at t\* m5 ord9>ily mu* m deeply1 _! livelihood & _! pr(its1 & ! w> has seem$ to %[ t m5 w sacrifice _! lives m readily ?an _! pr(its4 ,x w be a /ruggle no class c escape4 ,! readju/m5ts w\ld be difficult en\gh 9 !mselves if m5 engag$ 9 !m 9 ! calme/ & k9dlie/ _s4 ,b _m :o w be =emo/ 9 ! task ( recon/ruction br+ to ! problems ! bitt]ness & di/ru/ eng5d]$ by c5turies ( cruel wrong4 ,no?+ b ,*ri/ianity c c>ry ! ,we/]n peoples ?r\gh ?is unp>allell$ crisis4 ,b x mu/ be ,*ri/ianity 9 its purity & its fulness1 n a ,*ri/ianity wa/+ its en]gy on doctr9al controv]sy1 brok5 by d5om9ational divisions1 or absorb$ 9 tak+ c>e ( its ma*9]y4 ,x mu/1 9 %ort1 be a ,*ri/ianity nei!r intellectualiz$ nor sect>ianiz$ nor in/itutionaliz$4 ,x mu/ be a ,*ri/ianity1 born z at ! fir/ 9 ! he>ts ( ! common p1 simple1 democratic1 bro!rly2 l a tree1 its top 9 ! sky b its roots deep 9 common e>?2 treat+ in/itutions1 ev5 ! mo/ v5]able1 z ! m]e tempor>y contrivances t !y are2 ) ! fai? ( ,jesus 9 ! human he>t & 9 ! ultimate triumph ( love1 & a will+ness1 l ,81 to f9d a ?rone 9 a cross4 ,w>wick ,bro's ,rutt]1 ,limit$1 ,pr9t]s & ,bookb9d]s1 ,toronto1 ,canada4