,,h[ ,,to ,,read ,,human ,,nature3 ,,its ,,inn] ,,/ates ,,& ,,out] ,,=ms ,by ,,william ,,walk] ,,atk9son ,,) ,,num]\s ,,illu/rations ,l4 ,n4 ,,f[l] ,,co4 #g1 ,imp]ial ,arcade1 ,ludgate ,circus ,london1 ,e4 ,c41 ,engl& #aiaf ,,! ,,elizabe? ,,t[ne ,,co4 ,,holyoke1 ,,mass4 ,,copyright #aiac ,,by ,,elizabe? ,,t[ne ,,h[ ,,to ,,read ,,human ,,nature ,,cont5ts ,*apt] ,page ,i4 ,inn] ,/ate & ,out] ,=m #i ,,ii4 ,! ,inn] ,phase3 ,"* #bi ,,iii4 ,! ,out] ,=m3 ,p]sonality #ch ,,iv4 ,! ,temp]am5ts #dg ,v4 ,! ,m5tal ,qualities #fh ,,vi4 ,! ,egoi/ic ,qualities #gf ,,vii4 ,! ,motive ,qualities #ha ,,viii4 ,! ,vitative ,qualities #hi ,,ix4 ,! ,emotive ,qualities #ic ,x4 ,! ,applicative ,qualities #ajj ,,xi4 ,! ,modificative ,qualities #ajg ,,xii4 ,! ,relative ,qualities #aad ,,xiii4 ,! ,p]ceptive ,qualities #abb ,,xiv4 ,! ,reflective ,qualities #aci ,,xv4 ,! ,religio-,moral ,qualities #adh ,,xvi4 ,faces #aef ,,xvii4 ,*9s & ,m\?s #afi ,,xviii4 ,eyes1 ,e>s1 & ,noses #agg ,,xix4 ,miscellane\s ,signs #ahf ,,*apt] ,i ,,inn] ,,/ate ,,& ,,out] ,,=m ,human ,nature is a t]m mo/ frequ5tly us$ & yet b little und]/ood4 ,! av]age p]son kn[s 9 a g5]al way :at he & o!rs mean :5 ?is t]m is employ$1 b v few are able to give an (f-h& def9ition ( ! t]m or to /ate :at 9 _! op9ion con/itutes ! real ess5ce ( ! ?\ght express$ by ! famili> phrase4 ,we are ( ! op9ion t ! fir/ /ep 9 ! process ( correct und]/&+ ( any subject is t ( acqua9tance ) its pr9cipal t]ms1 &1 s1 we %all beg9 our consid]ation ( ! subject ( ,human ,nature by an exam9ation ( ! t]m us$ to express ! idea itself4 ,human1 ( c\rse1 means ( or p]ta9+ to man or mank9d4 ,!re=e1 ,human ,nature means ! nature ( man or mank9d4 ,nature1 9 ?is usage1 means3 ,! natural disposition ( m9d ( any p]son2 temp]2 p]sonal "*2 individual con/itution2 ! peculi> m5tal *>act]i/ics & attributes :i* s]ve to di/+ui% "o p]son f ano!r4 ,?us we see t ! ess5ce ( ! nature ( m51 or ( a p>ticul> human be+1 is ! m9d1 ! m5tal qualities1 *>act]i/ics1 prop]ties & attributes4 ,human ,nature is !n a phase ( psy*ology & subject to ! laws1 pr9ciples & me?ods ( /udy1 exam9ation & consid]ation ( t p>ticul> bran* ( sci5ce4 ,b :ile ! g5]al subject ( psy*ology includes ! consid]ation ( ! inn] work+s ( ! m9d1 ! processes ( ?\ght1 ! nature ( feel+1 & ! op]ation ( ! w1 ! special subject ( ,human ,nature is conc]n$ only ) ! "q ( "*1 disposition1 temp]am5t1 p]sonal attributes1 etc41 ( ! individuals mak+ up ! race ( man4 ,psy*ology is g5]al--,human ,nature is p>ticul>4 ,psy*ology is m or less ab/ract--,human ,nature is concrete4 ,psy*ology deals ) laws1 causes & pr9ciples--,human ,nature deals ) effects1 manife/ations1 & expressions4 ,human ,nature expresses itself 9 two g5]al phases1 i4e41 7#a7 ! phase ( ,inn] ,/ates2 & 7#b7 ! phase ( ,out] ,=ms4 ,^! two phases1 h[ev]1 are n sep>ate or oppos$ to ea* o!r1 b are complem5t>y aspects ( ! same ?+4 ,!re is always an action & reaction betwe5 ! ,inn] ,/ate & ! ,out] ,=m--betwe5 ! ,inn] ,feel+ & ! ,out] ,expression4 ,if we "k ! p>ticul> ,inn] ,/ate we may inf] ! appropriate ,out] ,=m2 & if we "k ! ,out] ,=m we may inf] ! ,inn] ,/ate4 ,t ! ,inn] ,/ate affects ! ,out] ,=m is a fact g5]ally ackn[l$g$ by m51 = x is 9 /rict accordance ) ! g5]al exp]i5ce ( ! race4 ,we "k t c]ta9 m5tal /ates w result 9 imp>t+ to ! c\nt5ance c]ta9 l9es & expressions appropriate !reto2 c]ta9 peculi>ities ( c>riage & mann]1 voice & demeanor4 ,! facial *>act]i/ics1 mann]1 walk1 voice & ge/ures ( ! mis] w be recogniz$ z entirely diff]5t f t ( ! g5]\s p]son2 ^? ( ! c[>d diff] mat]ially f ^? ( ! brave man2 ^? ( ! va9 are di/+ui%$ f ^? ( ! mode/4 ,we "k t c]ta9 m5tal attitudes w produce ! correspond+ physical expressions ( a smile1 a fr[n1 an op5 h&1 a cl5*$ fi/1 an erect sp9e or b[$ %\ld]s1 respectively4 ,we also "k t c]ta9 feel+s w cause ! eye to sp>kle or gr[ dim1 ! voice to become resonant & positive or to become husky & weak2 accord+ to ! nature ( ! feel+s4 ,pr(4 ,wm4 ,james says3 ,:at k9d ( emotion ( fe> w\ld be left if ! feel+ nei!r ( trembl+ lips nor ( weak5$ limbs1 nei!r ( goose-fle% nor ( visc]al /irr+s1 7 pres5t1 x is q impossible = me to ?9k4 ,c "o fancy ! /ate ( rage & picture no ebullition 9 ! *e/1 no flu%+ ( ! face1 no dilation ( ! no/rils1 no cl5*+ ( ! tee?1 no impulse to vigor\s action1 b 9 _! /ead limp muscles1 calm brea?+1 & a placid face8 ,pr(4 ,halleck says3 ,all ! emotions h well-def9$ muscul> expression4 ,d>w9 has writt5 an excell5t "w entitl$1 ,! ,expression ( ! ,emotions 9 ,man & ,animals1 to :i* /ud5ts mu/ ref] = a detail$ acc\nt ( su* expression4 ,a v few examples mu/ suffice "h4 ,9 all ! exhil>at+ emotions1 ! eyebr[s1 ! eyelids1 ! no/rils1 & ! angles ( ! m\? are rais$4 ,9 ! depress+ passions x is ! rev]se4 ,?is g5]al /atem5t conveys s mu* tru?1 t a c>eful obs]v] c read a l>ge "p ( ! hi/ory ( a human be+ writt5 9 ! face4 ,= ?is reason _m phr5ologi/s h wisely turn$ physiognomi/s4 ,grief is express$ by rais+ ! inn] ends ( ! eyebr[s1 draw+ d[n ! corn]s ( ! m\?1 & transv]sely wr9kl+ ! middle "p ( ! =ehead4 ,9 ,t]ra del ,fuego1 a p>ty ( natives convey$ to ,d>w9 ! idea t a c]ta9 man 0 l[-spirit$1 by pull+ d[n _! *eeks 9 ord] to make _! faces long4 ,joy is express$ by draw+ backw>d & upw>d ! corn]s ( ! m\?4 ,! upp] lip rises & draws ! *eeks upw>d1 =m+ wr9kles "u ! eyes4 ,! elevation ( ! upp] lip & ! no/rils expresses contempt4 ,a skillful obs]v] c frequ5tly tell if "o p]son admires ano!r4 ,9 ?is case ! eyebr[s are rais$1 disclos+ a bright5+ eye & a relax$ expression2 sometimes a g5tle smile plays ab\t ! m\?4 ,blu%+ is m]ely ! physical expression ( c]ta9 emotions4 ,we notice ! expression ( emotion m 9 ! c\nt5ance1 because ! effects are !re m pla9ly visible2 b ! muscles ( ! entire body1 ! vital organs1 & ! visc]a1 are also vehicles ( expression4 ,^! ?+s ne$ b a m5tion 9 ord] to be recogniz$ & admitt$4 ,?is is ! action ( ! ,inn] ^u ! ,out]4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a reaction ( ! ,out] ^u ! ,inn]1 :i* :ile equally true is n s g5]ally recogniz$ nor admitt$1 & we ?9k x well to briefly call y\r att5tion to ! same1 = ! reason t ?is correspond5ce betwe5 ! ,inn] & ! ,out]--?is reaction z well z ! action--mu/ be appreciat$ 9 ord] t ! entire mean+ & cont5t ( ! subject ( ,human ,nature may be fully grasp$4 ,t ! reaction ( ! ,out] ,=m ^u ! ,inn] ,/ate may be und]/ood1 we ask y to consid] ! foll[+ op9ions ( well-kn[n & accept$ au?orities ( ! ,new ,psy*ology1 reg>d+ ! e/abli%$ fact t a physical expression relat$ to a m5tal /ate1 w1 if volunt>ily induc$1 t5d to 9 turn induce ! m5tal /ate appropriate to x4 ,we h us$ ^! quotations 9 o!r books ( ?is s]ies1 b w ins]t !m "h 9 ?is place because !y h a direct be>+ ^u ! p>ticul> subject be=e u1 & because !y furni% direct & unque/ion$ au?ority = ! /atem5ts j made by u4 ,we ask y to consid] !m c>efully1 = !y express a mo/ important tru?4 ,pr(4 ,halleck says3 ,by induc+ an expression we c (t5 cause its alli$ emotion4444 ,actors h frequ5tly te/ifi$ to ! fact t emotion w arise if !y g ?r\gh ! appropriate muscul> movem5ts4 ,9 talk+ to a "* on ! /age1 if !y cl5* ! fi/ & fr[n1 !y (t5 f9d !mselves becom+ really angry2 if !y />t ) c\nt]feit laught]1 !y f9d !mselves gr[+ *e]ful4 ,a ,g]man pr(essor says t he _c walk ) a s*oolgirl's m9c+ /ep & air )\t feel+ frivol\s4 ,pr(4 ,wm4 ,james says3 ,:i/l+ to keep up c\rage is no m]e figure ( spee*4 ,on ! o!r h&1 sit all day 9 a mop+ po/ure1 sigh1 & reply to ev]y?+ ) a dismal voice1 & y\r melan*oly l+]s4 ,if we wi% to conqu] undesirable emotional t5d5cies 9 ourselves1 we mu/ assidu\sly1 & 9 ! fir/ in/ance coldblood$ly1 g ?r\gh ! outw>d movem5ts ( ^? contr>y dispositions :i* we wi% to cultivate4 ,smoo? ! br[1 bright5 ! eye1 contract ! dorsal r ?an ! v5tral aspect ( ! frame1 & speak 9 a major key1 pass ! g5ial complim5t1 & y\r he>t mu/ inde$ be frigid if x does n gradually ?aw4 ,dr4 ,wood ,hut*9son1 says3 ,to :at ext5t muscul> contractions condition emotions1 z ,pr(4 ,james has sugge/$1 may be easily te/$ by a qua9t & simple little exp]im5t ^u a gr\p ( ! smalle/ volunt>y muscles ( ! body1 ^? t move ! eyeball4 ,*oose "s "t :5 y are sitt+ quietly 9 y\r room1 free f all di/urb+ influ5ces4 ,!n /& up1 & assum+ an easy position1 ca/ ! eyes upw>d & hold !m 9 t position = ?irty seconds4 ,in/antly & involunt>ily y w be consci\s ( a t5d5cy t[>d rev]5tial1 devotional1 contemplative ideas & ?\ghts4 ,!n turn ! eyes sideways1 glanc+ directly to ! "r or to ! left1 ?r\gh half-clos$ lids4 ,)9 ?irty seconds images ( suspicion1 ( uneas9ess1 or ( dislike w rise unbidd5 to ! m9d4 ,turn ! eyes on "o side & slightly d[nw>d1 & sugge/ions ( jeal\sy or coquetry w be apt to spr+ unbidd54 ,direct y\r gaze d[nw>d t[>d ! floor1 & y are likely to g (f into a fit ( rev]ie or ab/raction4 ,pr(4 ,maudsley says3 ,! specific muscul> action is n m]ely an expon5t ( passion1 b truly an ess5tial "p ( x4 ,if we try :ile ! features are fix$ 9 ! expression ( "o passion to call up 9 ! m9d a diff]5t "o1 we %all f9d x impossible to d s4 ,we /ate ! fact ( ! reaction ( ! ,out] ^u ! ,inn]1 ) its support+ quotations f ! au?orities1 n = ! purpose ( in/ruct+ our read]s 9 ! art ( tra9+ ! emotions by means ( ! physical1 = :ile ?is subject is highly important1 x =ms no "p ( ! p>ticul> subject "u our pres5t consid]ation--b t ! /ud5t may realize ! close relation%ip exi/+ betwe5 ! ,inn] ,/ate & ! ,out] ,=m4 ,^! two elem5ts or phases1 9 _! con/ant action & reaction1 manife/ ! ph5om5a ( ,human ,nature1 & a k ( ea*1 & bo? give to u ! key :i* w op5 = u ! door ( ! und]/&+ ( ,human ,nature4 ,let u n[ call y\r att5tion to an illu/ration :i* embodies bo? pr9ciples--t ( ! ,inn] & ! ,out]--& ! action & reaction betwe5 !m1 z giv5 by t ma/] ( subtle ratioc9ation1 ,edg> ,allan ,poe4 ,poe 9 8 /ory ,! ,purlo9$ ,lett] tells ( a boy at s*ool :o atta9$ great pr(ici5cy 9 ! game ( ev5 or odd 9 :i* "o play] /rives to guess :e!r ! m>bles held 9 ! h& ( 8 oppon5t are odd or ev54 ,! boy's plan 0 to gauge ! intellig5ce ( 8 oppon5t reg>d+ ! matt] ( mak+ *anges1 & z ,poe says3 ?is lay 9 m]e obs]vation & admeasurem5t ( ! a/ut5ess ( 8 oppon5ts4 ,poe describes ! process z foll[s3 ,= example1 an arrant simpleton is 8 oppon5t1 &1 hold+ up 8 clos$ h&1 asks1 'are !y ev5 or odd8' ,our s*oolboy replies1 'odd1' & loses2 b ^u ! second trial he w9s1 = he !n says to himself1 '! simpleton _h !m ev5 ^u ! fir/ trial1 & 8 am\nt ( cunn+ is j suffici5t to make him h !m odd ^u ! second2 ,i w !re=e guess odd2'--he guesses & w9s4 ,n[1 ) a simpleton a degree above ! fir/1 he w\ld h reason$ ?us3 ',?is fell[ f9ds t 9 ! fir/ in/ance ,i guess$ odd1 &1 9 ! second1 he w propose to himself ^u ! fir/ impulse1 a simple v>iation f ev5 to odd1 z did ! fir/ simpleton2 b !n a second ?\ght w sugge/ t ?is is too simple a v>iation1 & f9ally he w decide ^u putt+ x ev5 z be=e4 ,i w !re=e guess ev52' he guesses ev5 & w9s4 ,poe cont9ues by /at+ t ?is is m]ely an id5tification ( ! reason]'s intellect ) t ( 8 oppon5t4 ,^u inquir+ ( ! boy by :at means he effect$ ! ?or\gh id5tification 9 :i* 8 success consi/$1 ,i receiv$ answ] z foll[s3 ',:5 ,i wi% to f9d out h[ wise1 or h[ /upid1 or h[ good1 or h[ wick$ is any "o1 or :at are 8 ?\ghts at ! mom5t1 ,i fa%ion ! expression ( my face1 z accurately z possible 9 accordance ) ! expression ( 81 & !n wait to see :at ?\ghts or s5tim5ts arise 9 my m9d or he>t1 z if to mat* or correspond ) ! expression4' ,?is response ( ! s*ool boy lies at ! bottom ( all ! spuri\s pr(undity :i* has be5 attribut$ to ,ro*ef\cauld1 to ,la ,b\give1 to ,ma*iavelli1 & to ,campanella4 ,9 ?is consid]ation ( ,human ,nature we %all h mu* to say ab\t ! ,out] ,=m4 ,b we mu/ ask ! read] to always rememb] t ! ,out] ,=m is always ! expression & manife/ation ( ! ,inn] ,/ate1 be t ,inn] ,/ate lat5t & dormant )9 ! dep?s ( ! subconsci\s m5tality1 or else active & dynamic 9 consci\s expression4 ,j z ,pr(4 ,james s /rongly insi/s1 we _c imag9e an inn] feel+ or emotion )\t its correspond+ outw>d physical expression1 s is x impossible to imag9e ! outw>d expressions g5]ally associat$ ) a p>ticul> feel+ or emotion )\t its correspond+ inn] /ate4 ,:e!r or n "o ( ^!1 ! out] or inn]1 is ! cause ( ! o!r--& if s1 :i* "o is ! cause & :i* ! effect--ne$ n conc]n u "h4 ,9 fact1 x w\ld seem m reasonable to accept ! !ory t !y are correlat$ & appe> simultane\sly4 ,_m c>eful ?9k]s h held t action & reaction are practically ! same ?+--m]ely ! opposite phases ( ! same fact4 ,if ?is be s1 !n inde$ :5 we are /udy+ ! ,out] ,=m ( ,human ,nature we are /udy+ psy*ology j z mu* z :5 we are /udy+ ! ,inn] ,/ates4 ,pr(4 ,wm4 ,james 9 8 works ^u psy*ology insi/s ^u ! relevancy ( ! consid]ation ( ! outw>d expressions ( ! inn] feel+ & emotion1 z we h se54 ,! same au?ority speaks ev5 m emphatically ^u ?is phase ( ! subject1 z foll[s3 ,! feel+1 9 ! co>s] emotions1 results f ! bodily expression4444 ,my !ory is t ! bodily *anges foll[ directly ! p]ception ( ! excit+ fact1 & t our feel+ ( ! same *anges z !y occur is ! emotion4444 ,p>ticul> p]ceptions c]ta9ly d produce widespread bodily effects by a sort ( imm$iate physical influ5ce1 antec$5t to ! ar\sal ( an emotion or emotional idea4444 ,e "o ( ! bodily *anges1 :atsoev] x may be1 is felt1 acutely or obscurely1 ! mom5t x occurs4444 ,if we fancy "s /rong emotion1 & !n try to ab/ract f our consci\sness ( x all ! feel+s ( its bodily symptoms1 we h no?+ left beh9d4444 ,a disembodi$ human emotion is a %e] non5tity4 ,i d n say t x is a contradiction 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 or t pure spirits are necess>ily condemn$ to cold intellectual lives2 b ,i say t = u emotion disassociat$ f all bodily feel+ is inconceivable4 ,! m closely ,i scrut9ize my /ates1 ! m p]suad$ ,i become t :atev] 'co>se' affections & passions ,i h are 9 v tru? con/itut$ by1 & made up (1 ^? bodily *anges :i* we ord9>ily call _! expression or consequ5ce4444 ,b our emotions mu/ always be inw>dly :at !y are1 :atev] may be ! physiological gr\nd ( _! app>ition4 ,if !y are deep1 pure1 wor?y1 spiritual facts on any conceivable !ory ( _! physiological s\rce1 !y rema9 no less deep1 pure1 spiritual1 & wor?y ( reg>d on ?is pres5t s5sational !ory4 ,kay says3 ,does ! m9d or _s ( man1 :atev] x may be1 9 its act+s 9 & ?r\gh ! body1 leave a mat]ial impression or trace 9 its /ructure ( e consci\s action x p]=ms1 :i* rema9s p]man5tly fix$1 & =ms a mat]ial record ( all t x has done 9 ! body1 to :i* x c aft]w>d ref] z to a book & recall to m9d1 mak+ x aga91 z x 71 pres5t to x8444 ,we f9d nature ev]y:]e ar\nd u record+ its movem5ts & m>k+ ! *anges x has und]gone 9 mat]ial =ms1--9 ! cru/ ( ! e>?1 ! composition ( ! rocks1 ! /ructure ( ! trees1 ! con=mation ( our bodies1 & ^? spirits ( ours1 s closely connect$ ) our mat]ial bodies1 t s f> z we "k1 !y c ?9k no ?\ght1 p]=m no action1 )\t _! pres5ce & co-op]ation1 may h be5 s jo9$ 9 ord] to pres]ve a mat]ial & la/+ record ( all t !y ?9k & d4 ,m>% says3 ,e human movem5t1 e organic act1 e volition1 passion1 or emotion1 e intellectual process1 is accompani$ ) atomic di/urbance4 ,picton says3 ,! s\l nev] does "o s+le action by itself ap>t f "s excitem5t ( bodily tissue4 ,em]son says3 ,! roll+ rock leaves its scrat*es on ! m\nta92 ! riv] its *annel 9 ! soil2 ! animal its bones 9 ! /ratum2 ! f]n & leaf _! mode/ epitaph 9 ! coal4 ,! fall+ drop makes its sculpture 9 ! s& or /one4444 ,! gr\nd is all memor&a & signatures1 & e object cov]$ ov] ) h9ts :i* speak to ! intellig5t4 ,9 nature ?is self-regi/ration is incessant4 ,morell says3 ,! m9d dep5ds = ! manife/ation ( all its activities ^u a mat]ial organism4 ,ba9 says3 ,! organ ( ! m9d is n ! bra9 by itself2 x is ! bra91 n]ve1 muscles1 organs ( s5se1 visc]a4444 ,x is unc]ta9 h[ f> ev5 ?\ght1 rem9isc5ce1 or ! emotions ( ! pa/ & abs5t c\ld be su/a9$ )\t ! m di/ant communication betwe5 ! bra9 & ! re/ ( ! body4 ,&1 ?us1 z we consid] ! subject c>efully we see t psy*ology is z mu* conc]n$ ) ! physical manife/ations ( ! m5tal impulses & /ates z ) ! metaphysical aspect ( ^? /ates--z mu* ) ! ,out] ,=m z ) ! ,inn] ,/ate--= x is practically impossible to p]man5tly sep>ate !m4 ,z an illu/ration ( ! physical accompanim5t or ,out] ,=m1 ( ! psy*ical feel+ or ,inn] ,/ate1 ! foll[+ quotation f ,d>w9's ,orig9 ( ! ,emotions1 w well s]ve ! purpose3 ,fe> is (t5 prec$$ by a/oni%m5t1 & is s f> ak9 to x t bo? lead to ! s5ses ( sight & he>+ be+ in/antly ar\s$4 ,9 bo? cases ! eyes & m\? are widely op5$ & ! eyebr[s rais$4 ,! fright5$ man at fir/ /&s l a /atue1 motionless & brea?less1 or cr\*es d[n z if in/9ctively to escape obs]vation4 ,! he>t beats quickly & viol5tly1 s t x palpitates or knocks aga9/ ! ribs2 b x is v d\btful if x !n works m effici5tly ?an usual1 s z to s5d a great] supply ( blood to all p>ts ( ! body2 = ! sk9 in/antly becomes pale z dur+ incipi5t fa9tness4 ,?is pal5ess ( ! surface1 h[ev]1 is probably 9 l>ge "p1 or is exclusively1 due to ! vaso-motor c5tre be+ affect$ 9 su* a mann] z to cause ! contraction ( ! small art]ies ( ! sk94 ,t ! sk9 is mu* affect$ "u ! s5se ( great fe>1 we see 9 ! m>vel\s mann] 9 :i* p]spiration imm$iately exudes f x4 ,?is exudation is all ! m rem>kable1 z ! surface is !n cold1 & h5ce ! t]m1 a cold sweat2 :]eas ! sudorific gl&s are prop]ly excit$ into action :5 ! surface is heat$4 ,! hairs also on ! sk9 /& erect1 & ! sup]ficial muscles %iv]4 ,9 connection ) ! di/urb$ action ( ! he>t ! brea?+ is hurri$4 ,! saliv>y gl&s act imp]fectly2 ! m\? becomes dry & is (t5 op5$ & %ut4 ,i h notic$ t "u slight fe> !re is a /rong t5d5cy to yawn4 ,"o ( ! be/ m>k$ symptoms is ! trembl+ ( all ! muscles ( ! body2 & ?is is (t5 se5 9 ! lips4 ,f ?is cause1 & f ! dryness ( ! m\?1 ! voice becomes husky or indi/9ct or may altoge!r fail4444 ,z fe> increases into an agony ( t]ror1 we behold1 z "u all viol5t emotions1 div]sifi$ results4 ,! he>t beats wildly or fails to act & fa9tness ensues2 !re is a dea?-l pallor2 ! brea?+ is labor$2 ! w+s ( ! no/rils are widely dilat$2 !re is a gasp+ & convulsive motion ( ! lips2 a tremor ( ! holl[ *eek1 a gulp+ & cat*+ ( ! ?roat2 ! uncov]$ & protrud+ eyeballs are fix$ on ! object ( t]ror2 or !y may roll re/lessly f side to side4 ,! pupils are said to be enorm\sly dilat$4 ,all ! muscles ( ! body may become rigid or may be ?r[n into convulsive movem5ts4 ,! h&s are alt]nately cl5*$ & op5$1 (t5 ) a twit*+ movem5t4 ,! arms may be protrud$ z if to av]t "s dreadful dang]1 or may be ?r[n wildly ov] ! head4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,hag5au] has se5 ?is latt] action 9 a t]rifi$ ,au/ralian4 ,9 o!r cases !re is a sudd5 & uncontroll$ t5d5cy to headlong flight2 & s /rong is ?is t ! bolde/ soldi]s may be seiz$ ) a sudd5 panic4 ,9 conclusion1 let u say t j z ! above /rik+ description ( ! ma/]-sci5ti/1 ,d>w91 %[s u t ! p>ticul> emotion has its out] manife/ations--! p>ticul> ,inn] ,/ate its ,out] ,=m--s has ! g5]al "* ( ! p]son its out] manife/ation1 & ,out] ,=m4 ,&1 j z to ! eye ( ! exp]i5c$ obs]v] at a di/ance 7ev5 9 ! case ( a photographic repres5tation1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! case ( a mov+ picture7 may recognize ! ,inn] ,/ate f ! ,out] ,=m ( ! feel+ or emotion1 s may ! exp]i5c$ "* read] int]pret ! :ole "* ( ! p]son f ! ,out] ,=m !re(4 ,! two int]pretations are bas$ on exactly ! same g5]al pr9ciples4 ,! inn] ?\ght & feel+ manife/ 9 ! out] physical =m4 ,he :o le>ns ! alphabet ( ,out] ,=m may read page aft] page ( ! book ( ,human ,nature4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,inn] ,,phase3 ,,"* ,d y "k :at "* is8 ,! ^w itself1 9 its d]ivation & orig9al usage1 means3 a /amp1 m>k or sign1 engrav$ or /amp$4 ,z "t pass$ ! t]m 0 appli$ to ! p]sonal peculi>ities ( individuals1 & 0 def9$ z3 ! p]sonal qualities or attributes ( a p]son2 ! di/+ui%+ traits ( a p]son4 ,lat] ! t]m 0 ext5d$ to mean3 ! "p enact$ by anyone 9 a play4 ,9 ! common usage ( ! t]m we seek to convey an idea 9 :i* ea* & all ( ! above /at$ mean+s are comb9$4 ,a man's "* is ! result ( impressions made ^u 8 own m9d1 or ^? ( ! race4 ,x is also ! sum ( 8 p]sonal qualities & attributes4 ,x is also1 9 a s5se1 ! "p he plays 9 ! great drama ( life4 ,ea* man's "* has its inn] phase consi/+ ( ! accumulat$ impressions ( ! pa/ :i* seek to manife/ 9 ! pres5t4 ,&1 likewise1 ! "* ( ea* man manife/s 9 an out] phase ( =m1 m>k1 & /amp ( p]sonality4 ,!re are no two *>act]s precisely alike4 ,!re is an inf9ite possibility ( comb9ation ( ! elem5ts t g to make up "*4 ,?is is accordance ) :at appe>s to be a univ]sal law ( nature1 = !re are no two blades ( grass exactly alike1 nor two gra9s ( s& be>+ an exact resemblance to ea* o!r4 ,nature seems to seek aft] & to manife/ v>iety ( =m & quality4 ,b1 /ill1 j z we may classify all ?+s1 animate & inanimate1 into g5]al classes & !n into subord9ate ones--ea* g5us & ea* species hav+ its p>ticul> *>act]i/ics1 qualities & attributes1 s we may1 & d1 classify human "* into g5]al classes & !n into p>ticul> subdivisions into :i* ea* individual is f\nd to fit4 ,?is fact makes x possible = u to /udy ,human ,nature z a sci5ce4 ,! "* ( ea* individual is held to be ! result ( ! impressions made ^u ! pla/ic mat]ial ( ! m9d1 ei!r 9 ! =m ( pa/ impressions ^u 8 ance/ors or ( pa/ impressions receiv$ by ! individual4 ,! pa/ impressions rea* him ?r\gh ! *annel ( h]$ity1 :ile ! p]sonal impressions come to him ?r\gh environm5t4 ,b by h]$ity we d n mean ! transmission ( ! p]sonal *>act]i/ics ( "o's p>5ts or ev5 gr&-p>5ts1 b some?+ f> deep] & broad]4 ,we believe t "o inh]its f> less ( ! qualities ( "o's p>5ts ?an is g5]ally believ$4 ,b1 we believe t mu* t goes to make up our "* is d]iv$ f ! associat$ qualities & impressions ( _m g5]ations ( ance/ors4 ,inasmu* z ea* individual conta9s )9 him ! transmitt$ qualities ( ne>ly e individual :o liv$ sev]al ?\s& ye>s ago1 x may be said t ea* individual is an heir to ! accumulat$ impressions ( ! race1 :i* h[ev] =m 9 an inf9ite v>iety ( comb9ations1 ! result be+ t al?\gh ! root ( ! race is ! same yet ea* individual diff]s 9 comb9ation f ea* o!r individual4 ,z ,lu!r ,burbank has said3 ,h]$ity means mu*1 b :at is h]$ity8 ,n "s hide\s ance/ral spect]1 =ev] cross+ ! pa? ( a human be+4 ,h]$ity is simply ! sum ( all ! effects ( all ! environm5ts ( all pa/ g5]ations on ! responsive ev]-mov+ life-=ces4 ,! records ( ! pa/ environm5t ( ! race are /or$ away 9 ! great region ( ! subconsci\s m5tality1 f :5ce !y arise 9 response to ! call ( "s attractive object ( ?\ght or p]ception1 always1 h[ev]1 modifi$ & re/ra9$ by ! opposite *>act]i/ics4 ,z ,pr(4 ,elm] ,gates has said3 ,at lea/ n9ety p] c5t ( our m5tal life is sub-consci\s4 ,if y w analyze y\r m5tal op]ations y w f9d t consci\s ?9k+ is nev] a cont9u\s l9e ( consci\sness1 b a s]ies ( consci\s data ) great int]vals ( subconsci\sness4 ,we sit & try to solve a problem & fail4 ,we walk ar\nd1 try aga9 & fail4 ,sudd5ly an idea dawns t leads to a solution ( ! problem4 ,! sub-consci\s processes 7 at "w4 ,we d n volitionally create our own ?9k+4 ,x takes place 9 u4 ,we are m or less passive recipi5ts4 ,we _c *ange ! nature ( a ?\ght1 or ( a tru?1 b we c1 z x 71 guide ! %ip by a mov+ ( ! helm4 ,b "* is dep5d5t ^u race inh]itance only = its raw mat]ials1 :i* are !n work$ into %ape by ! influ5ce ( environm5t & by ! w ( ! individual4 ,a man's environm5t is1 to "s ext5t at lea/1 dep5d5t ^u ! w4 ,a man may *ange 8 environm5t1 & by ! use ( 8 w he may ov]come _m inh]it$ t5d5cies4 ,z ,halleck well says3 ,h]$ity is a p[]ful factor1 = x supplies raw mat]ial = ! w to %ape4 ,ev5 ! w _c make any?+ )\t mat]ial4 ,w acts ?r\gh *oice1 & "s k9ds ( environm5t af=d f> m opportunities = *oice ?an o!rs4 ,%akespe>e f\nd 9 ,london ! g]m ( true !atrical ta/e1 already vivifi$ by a long l9e ( miracle plays1 moralities & int]ludes4 ,9 y\? he connect$ himself ) ! !atre1 & 8 w respond$ p[]fully to 8 environm5t4 ,"s surr\nd+s are ri* 9 sugge/ion1 af=d+ opportunity = *oice1 :ile o!rs are poor4 ,! w is absolutely conf9$ to a *oice betwe5 alt]natives4 ,"* !n1 is a resultant ( w p[]1 h]$ity & environm5t4 ,! mod]n t5d5cy is to ov]e/imate ! effects ( h]$ity & environm5t 9 =m+ "*2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 we mu/ n und]e/imate !m4 ,! *ild ( a ,hott5tot put 9 ,%akespe>e's home1 & aft]w>d s5t away to ,london ) him1 w\ld nev] h made a ,%akespe>e2 = h]$ity w\ld n h giv5 ! w suffici5t raw mat]ial to fa%ion ov] into su* a noble product4 ,we may also suppose a case to %[ ! great p[] ( environm5t4 ,_h a b& ( gypsies /ol5 ,%akespe>e at bir?1 c>ri$ him to ,t>t>y1 & left him among ! nomads1 8 environm5t w\ld nev] h all[$ him to produce su* plays z he plac$ ^u ! ,engli% /age4 ,_m p]sons are reluctant to admit ! effect ( h]$ity ^u "*4 ,!y seem to reg>d h]$ity z ! idea ( a mon/] rul+ ! individual ) an iron h&1 & ) an emphasis ^u undesirable traits ( "*4 ,su* p lose sight ( ! fact t at ! be/ h]$ity m]ely supplies u ) ! raw mat]ial ( "* r ?an ! f9i%$ product1 & t !re is mu* good 9 ?is raw mat]ial4 ,we receive our inh]itance ( good z well z bad4 ,deprive a man ( ! advantage ( 8 h]$ity1 & we place him back to ! plane ( ! savage1 or p]haps /ill l[] 9 ! scale4 ,h]$ity is simply ! %\ld]s ( ! race af=d+ u a place = our feet1 9 ord] t we may rise high] ?an ^? :o liv$ be=e4 ,= h]$ity1 sub/itute evolution1 & we may get a cle>] idea ( ?is elem5t ( "*4 ,z = environm5t1 x is folly to d5y its influ5ce4 ,take two "y p]sons ( equal ability1 simil> ta/es1 & ! same h]$ity1 & place !m "o 9 a small village1 & ! o!r 9 a great metropolis1 & keep !m !re until middle-age1 & we w see ! influ5ce ( environm5t4 ,! two may be equally happy & cont5t$1 & may possess ! same degree ( book-education1 b1 nev]!less1 _! exp]i5ces w h be5 s diff]5t t ! "* ( ! two individuals mu/ be diff]5t4 ,9 ! same way1 place ! two "y p]sons1 "o 9 ! ,:ite*apel di/rict1 & ! o!r amid/ ! be/ surr\nd+s & example1 & see ! result4 ,rememb]1 t 9 environm5t is includ$ ! influ5ce ( o!r p]sons4 ,! effect ( environm5t arises f ,sugge/ion1 t great m\ld+ & creative pr9ciple ( ! m9d4 ,x is true t1 ,z a man ?9ke?1 s is he1 b a man's ?\ghts dep5d mat]ially ^u ! associations ( environm5t1 exp]i5ce1 & sugge/ion4 ,z ,zieh5 says3 ,we _c ?9k z we w1 b we mu/ ?9k z j ^? associations :i* happ5 to be pres5t prescribe4 ,b1 )\t go+ fur!r into ! "q ( ! elem5ts :i* g t[>d =m+ "*1 let u take our position firmly ^u ! fact t ea* individual is /amp$ ) ! impression ( a special "*--a "* all 8 own4 ,ea* has 8 own "* or "p to play 9 ! great drama ( life4 ,! "* ( "s seems fix$ & un*angeable1 :ile t ( o!rs is se5 to be 9 ! process ( *ange4 ,b 9 ei!r case ea* & e man has 8 own "* or manife/ation ( ,human ,nature1 9 its inn] & out] aspects4 ,& ea* individual1 :ile 9 a s5se =m+ a special class by himself1 nev]!less belongs to a l>g] class1 :i* 9 turn is a "p ( a /ill l>g]1 & s on4 ,in/ead ( /udy+ ! philosophy or metaphysics ( "*1 or ev5 its g5]al psy*ology1 let u 9 ?is p>ticul> volume devote our att5tion to ! elem5ts :i* g to =m ! "* ( ea* & e p]son1 s t we may und]/& !m :5 we meet !m 9 manife/$ =m4 ,& let u le>n ! ,out] ,=m :i* accompany ^! ,inn] ,/ates4 ,^u ! /age ( ,life move backw>d & =w>d _m *>act]s1 ea* hav+ 8 or h] own =m1 mann] & appe>ance1 :i* l ^? ( ! *>act]s ^u ! mimic /age1 may be recogniz$ if we w b be/[ a little c>e ^u ! subject4 ,! ,o!llos1 ,hamlets1 ,%ylocks1 ,iagos1 ,ri*>ds1 ,le>s1 & ! re/ are to be f\nd 9 ev]yday life4 ,! ,micawb]s1 ,*uzzlewits1 ,twi/s1 & ! re/ are 9 z full evid5ce on ! /reets & 9 ! (fices1 z 9 ! books4 ,! p]son :o is able to read & int]pret ,human ,nature is possess$ ( a k f> m useful to him ?an t conta9$ )9 ! cov]s ( mu/y books ^u impractical subjects4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,out] ,,phase3 ,,p]sonality ,j z "* is ! inn] phase ( ,human ,nature1 s is p]sonality its out] phase4 ,to _m ! two t]ms are synonym\s1 b analysis w %[ ! %ades ( diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,a man's "* is 8 inn] self1 :ile 8 p]sonality is ! outw>d indication ( 8 self4 ,! ^w1 9 ?is s5se1 is def9$ z3 ,t :i* con/itutes ! p]sonal traits ( a p]son1 z 8 mann]1 conduct1 habits1 appe>ance1 & o!r obs]vable p]sonal peculi>ities4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 ^w1 p]sona1 mean+1 a mask us$ by play-actors1 :i* 9 turn 0 d]iv$ f ! two words p]1 mean+ ?r\gh1 & sono1 mean+1 to s\nd1 or comb9$1 to s\nd ?r\gh4 ,& ! d]ivation ( ! t]m really gives u an idea ( its inn] mean+1 = ! p]sonality is really ! mask worn by ! "*1 & ?r\gh :i* x s\nds1 speaks1 or manife/s itself1 ,j]emy ,taylor once said3 ,no man c long put on p]son & act a "p b 8 evil mann]s w peep ?r\gh ! corn]s ( 8 :ite robe4 ,ar*bi%op ,tr5* once said t ! real mean+ ( ! phrase1 ,god is no respect] ( p]sons is t ! ,almighty c>$ no?+ = :at "p 9 life a p]son plays1 b h[ he plays x4 ,! old-"t play-actor 0 wont to assume a mask ( ! features ( ! "p he play$1 j z ! mod]n actor makes up = ! "p & walks1 speaks & acts 9 accordance !re)4 ,:e!r or n ! individual be aw>e ( ! fact1 ,nature furni%es to ea* 8 mask ( p]sonality--8 p]sona--by :i* ^? :o und]/& may recognize ! "p he plays1 or 8 "*4 ,9 bo? ! inn] "*1 & ! out] p]sonality1 ea* individual /ruts ! /age ( life & plays 8 "p4 ,! mask or make up1 ( p]sonality1 by :i* m5 may read ea* o!r's "*1 is evolv$ & develop$ f ! in/9ctive physical expression accompany+ ?\ght1 feel+ & emotion4 ,j z ! fr[n accompany+ ! feel+ ( annoyance or ang] w1 if repeat$ suffici5tly (t51 become fix$ ^u ! c\nt5ance ( ! man1 s w all ( 8 g5]al ?\ghts1 feel+s & emotions regi/] !mselves 9 8 mann]1 gait1 tone ( voice1 c>riage & facial expression4 ,moreov]1 8 inh]it$ t5d5cies w %[ !mselves 9 ! same way4 ,pr(essor ,wm4 ,james says1 reg>d+ ! g5esis ( emotional reactions3 ,h[ come ! v>i\s objects :i* excite emotion to produce su* special & diff]5t bodily effects8 ,?is "q 0 n ask$ till q rec5tly1 b already "s int]e/+ sugge/ions t[>d answ]+ x h be5 made4 ,"s movem5ts ( expression c be acc\nt$ = z weak5$ repetitions ( movem5ts :i* =m]ly 7:5 !y 7 /rong]7 7 ( utility to ! subject4 ,o!rs are simil>ly weak5$ repetitions ( movem5ts :i* "u o!r conditions 7 physiologically necess>y concomitants ( ! useful movem5ts4 ,( ! latt] reactions1 ! respiratory di/urbances 9 ang] & fe> might be tak5 z examples--organic rem9isc5ces1 z x 71 rev]b]ations 9 imag9ation ( ! bl[+s ( ! man mak+ a s]ies ( combative ef=ts1 or ! pant+s ( "o 9 precipitate flight4 ,su* at lea/ is a sugge/ion made by ,mr4 ,sp5c] :i* has f\nd approval4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] says1 on ?is subject3 ,to h 9 a slight degree su* psy*ical /ates z accompany ! reception ( w\nds1 & are exp]i5c$ dur+ flight1 is to be 9 a /ate ( :at we call fe>4 ,& to h 9 a slight degree su* psy*ical /ates z ! processes ( cat*+1 kill+1 & eat+ imply1 is to h ! desires to cat*1 kill & eat4 ,t ! prop5sities to ! acts are no?+ else ?an nasc5t excitations ( ! psy*ical /ate involv$ 9 ! acts1 is prov$ by ! natural language ( ! prop5sities4 ,fe>1 :5 /rong1 expresses itself 9 cries1 9 ef=ts to escape 9 palpitations1 9 trembl+s2 & ^! are j ! manife/ations t g along ) an actual suff]+ ( ! evil fe>$4 ,! de/ructive passion is %[n 9 a g5]al t5sion ( ! muscul> sy/em1 9 gna%+ ( tee? & protrusion ( ! claws1 9 dilat$ eyes & no/rils 9 gr[ls2 & ^! are weak] =ms ( ! actions t accompany ! kill+ ( prey4 ,to su* objective evid5ces e "o c add subjective evid5ces4 ,ev]yone c te/ify t ! psy*ical /ate call$ fe> consi/s ( m5tal repres5tations ( c]ta9 pa9ful results2 & t ! "o call$ ang] consi/s ( m5tal repres5tations ( ! actions & impressions :i* w\ld occur :ile inflict+ "s k9d ( pa94 ,pr(essor ,wm4 ,james adds ! foll[+ to ! discussion3 ,s slight a symptom z ! sn>l or sne]1 ! "o-sid$ uncov]+ ( ! upp] tee?1 is acc\nt$ = by ,d>w9 z a survival f ! "t :5 our ance/ors _h l>ge can9es1 & unfle%$ him 7z dogs d n[7 = attack4 ,simil>ly ! rais+ ( ! eyebr[s 9 outw>d att5tion1 ! op5+ ( ! m\? 9 a/oni%m5t1 come1 accord+ to ! same au?or1 f ! utility ( ^! movem5ts 9 extreme cases4 ,! rais+ ( ! eyebr[s goes ) ! op5+ ( ! eye = bett] vision1 ! op5+ ( ! m\? ) ! int5se/ li/5+1 & ) ! rapid cat*+ ( ! brea? :i* prec$es muscul> ef=t4 ,! di/5sion ( ! no/rils 9 ang] is int]pret$ by ,sp5c] z an e*o ( ! way 9 :i* our ance/ors _h to brea! :51 dur+ combat1 _! 'm\? 0 fill$ up by a "p ( an antagoni/'s body t _h be5 seiz$4' ,! trembl+ ( fe> is suppos$ by ,mantegazza to be = ! sake ( w>m+ ! blood4 ,! r$d5+ ( ! face & neck is call$ by ,wundt a comp5satory arrangem5t = reliev+ ! bra9 ( ! blood-pressure :i* ! simultane\s excitem5t ( ! he>t br+s ) x4 ,! effusion ( te>s is expla9$ bo? by ?is au?or & by ,d>w9 to be a blood-)draw+ ag5cy ( a simil> sort4 ,! contraction ( ! muscles ar\nd ! eyes1 ( :i* ! primitive use is to protect ^? organs f be+ too mu* gorg$ ) blood dur+ ! scream+ fits ( infancy1 survives 9 adult life 9 ! %ape ( ! fr[n1 :i* in/antly comes ov] ! br[ :5 any?+ difficult or displeas+ pres5ts itself ei!r to ?\ght or action4 ,?us1 x w be se51 ! fact t all inw>d /ates manife/ !mselves to "s degree 9 outw>d physical expression1 br+s ) x ! logical inf]5ce t p>ticul> m5tal /ates :5 habitually manife/$ t5d to fix 9 ! physical organism ! expression associat$ ) !m4 ,z ?\ghts take =m 9 action1 s habitual m5tal /ates t5d to regi/] traces ( ^? actions4 ,a piece ( pap] fold$ 9 a c]ta9 way sev]al times %[s pla9ly ! m>ks on ! fold+4 ,9 ! same mann] ! creases 9 our clo?+1 %oes & gloves1 %[ ! m>ks ( our p]sonal physical =m4 ,a habitual m5tal /ate ( *e]fulness is accompani$ by a frequ5t ex]cise ( ! muscles express+ ! physical signs ( t feel+1 & f9ally ! smile wr9kles are =m$ t all may read !m4 ,9 ! same way ! gloomy1 pessimi/ic m5tal attitude produces ! m>ks & wr9kles %[+ ! habit ( frequ5t d[n-turn+ ( ! corn]s ( our m\?s4 ,a habitual m5tal attitude ( suspicion w t5d to imp>t ! appe>ance ( ! suspici\s pe]+ to our eyes4 ,! m5tal attitude ( combativ5ess w likewise give u ! traditional set jaw & tightly compress$ lips4 ,! m5tal attitude ( lack ( self-respect w %[ itself 9 our walk1 & s1 9 ! opposite mann] ) ! m5tal attitude ( self-respect4 ,p gr[ to walk1 talk1 c>ry !mselves1 & look l _! habitual m5tal attitude4 ,dr4 ,a4 ,t4 ,s*(ield1 says3 ',he is a dull s*ol>1' x is said1 ':o _c read a man's "* ev5 f a back view4' ,r\nd a /atue ( ! pr9ce ,consort 9 ,ed9burgh /& repres5tative gr\ps pay+ homage to him4 ,if y get a back view ( any ( ^! y c see unconsci\s m9d impress$ on matt]1 & c tell at once ! sailor or soldi]1 peasant or s*ol> or workman4 ,look at ! body & face ( a man :5 ! m9d is gone4 ,look at ! body ( a man :o has lo/ 8 self-respect4 ,look at ! body ( a ?ief1 ( a sot1 ( a mis]4 ,comp>e ! faces & expressions ( a philan?ropi/1 ( a begg>1 ( a policeman1 ( a s*ol>1 ( a sailor1 ( a lawy]1 ( a doctor1 ( a %op-walk]1 ( a s&wi* man1 ( a f>m]1 ( a successful manufactur]1 ( a nurse1 ( a ref9$ girl1 ( a s]vant1 ( a b>maid1 ( a nun1 ( a ballet danc]1 ( an art /ud5t1 & answ] to y\rself ^! two que/ions3 ,fir/1 are ^! diff]5t expressions ( body & face due ess5tially to physical or psy*ical causes8 ,&1 secondly1 d ^! psy*ical causes act on ! facial & o!r muscles 9 consci\sness or out ( consci\sness4 ,! only possible answ]s to ^! two que/ions leave u ) ?is fact1 7 no o!r pro( possible1 t we ea* h )9 u an unconsci\s psy*ical p[] 7"h call$ ! unconsci\s m9d7 :i* has suffici5t =ce to act ^u ! body & display psy*ical conceptions ?r\gh physical m$ia4 ,x is impossible = u 7at lea/ by any ( ! five s5ses7 to pe] into ! m5tal *amb] ( o!r m5 & !re read ! record ( _! "*1 or to int]pret ! comb9ation ( ,human ,nature !re9 m\ld$ & =m$4 ,b nev]!less we are n balk$ 9 our desire1 = by le>n+ to int]pret ! outw>d signs ( p]sonality we may arrive ) a wond]ful degree ( success at an und]/&+ ( ! "*1 m9d1 or ,human ,nature 9 o!rs4 ,f ! se5 ,out] we may d$uce ! unse5 ,inn]4 ,we may disc]n ! %ape ( t :i* is conceal$1 by obs]v+ ! =m ( ! cov]+ :i* hides x f sight4 ,! body1 l ! fabl$ veil ( ! goddess1 conceals b to reveal4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,temp]am5ts ,! /ud5t ( ,human ,nature soon discov]s t among m51 z among ! animals1 !re is to be obs]v$ a great v>iety ( quality1 & v>i\s classes ( temp]am5t4 ,among cattle we notice great diff]5ces ( =m :i* diff]5ces indicate c]ta9 qualities inh]5t 9 ! bea/4 ,c]ta9 qualities are recogniz$ by _! outw>d =ms z be+ indicative ( /urd9ess1 /ay+-qualities1 /rong vitality1 etc41 :i* r5d] _! possessor valuable = draught ox54 ,o!r qualities indicate ! value ( ano!r animal = meat produc+4 ,o!rs1 ! production ( l>ge quantities ( milk4 ,o!rs1 prolific bre$+4 ,&1 s on1 ea* set ( qualities be+ recogniz$ by its outw>d =m & be+ tak5 into consid]ation by bre$]s4 ,9 ! same way1 bre$]s recognize c]ta9 qualities 9 horses :i* !y take advantage ( 9 bre$+ = ! /r5g? ( draught horses2 ! spe$ ( ?or\ghbr$ runn]s & trott]s2 ! docility & g5tl5ess ( driv+ horses & saddle animals4 ,! draught horse & ! ?or\ghbr$ runn] or trott] may be easily di/+ui%$ by ! eye ( ! av]age p]son1 :ile x requires ! eye ( ! exp]t to di/+ui% o!r po9ts & signs ( quality :i* prove ! exi/5ce ( c]ta9 traits ( temp]am5t 9 ! animal4 ,! same is true 9 ! case ( *ick5s & o!r f[ls4 ,"s types are adapt$ = lay+1 o!rs = meat purposes1 o!rs = gam5ess1 etc4 ,n only ! physical qualities b also ! temp]am5tal traits ( ! bea/ or bird are di/+ui%$ by ! exp]t1 & are tak5 advantage ( 9 bre$+ to develop & evolve ! indicat$ trait or quality4 ,ne>ly anyone may di/+ui% ! temp]am5tal diff]5ce betwe5 ! savage dog & ! affectionate "o--betwe5 ! vici\s horse & ! docile "o4 ,we "k at once t c]ta9 dogs may be approa*$ & o!rs kept at a di/ance--t c]ta9 horses are safe to ride or drive1 & t o!rs are unsafe & dang]\s4 ,a visit to a horse & cattle %[1 or a p\ltry & pigeon exhibition1 w %[ ev5 ! mo/ skeptical p]son t ,inn] ,/ates manife/ 9 ,out] ,=m4 ,& a little fur!r /udy & obs]vation w %[ t :at is true ( ^! l[] animals is likewise true ( ! human be+4 ,m51 l animals1 may be intellig5tly & sci5tifically classifi$ accord+ to ! g5]al quality or temp]am5t4 ,:ile ea* individual is diff]5t 9 a way f e o!r individual1 nev]!less1 ea* individual belongs to a c]ta9 class & may be labell$ accord+ly4 ,a few outw>d signs w indicate 8 class1 & we may confid5tly expect t he w manife/ ! lead+ qualities ( t p>ticul> class4 ,,quality ,! fir/ classification ( ! individuals ( ! human race is t ( ,quality4 ,indep5d5t ( ! v>i\s temp]am5ts1 al?\gh 9 a way relat$ to !m1 we f9d ! v>i\s degrees ( ,quality manife/$ by diff]5t individuals4 ,quality may be def9$ z ! degree ( f95ess4 ,x is t :i* we call class 9 race-horses2 bre$ 9 o!r animals & (t5 blood 9 m5 & wom54 ,p]haps "o may und]/& ! classification bett] if he w recall ! diff]5ces app>5t betwe5 ! mongrel cur & ! highbr$ dog2 ! scrub horse & ! ?or\ghbr$2 ! common c[ & ! c>efully br$ ,ald]ney or o!r *oice v>iety2 ! ord9>y b>ny>d f[l & ! prize-w9n] at ! p\ltry %[4 ,x is an intangible b real & readily recogniz$ diff]5ce1 :i* h[ev] is almo/ impossible to convey by words4 ,m5 & wom5 ( ! highe/ ,quality are ess5tially f9e-gra9$1 possess$ ( f9e feel+s1 ref9$ natures1 high ta/es1 & manife/ ! signs ( true natural ref9em5t & culture1 :i* _c be successfully imitat$ by ^? :o h acquir$ m]ely ! artificial mann] & ! outw>d poli%4 ,"o may possess ,quality 9 a high degree & /ill be ignorant ( ! =ms & little mann]s ( s-call$ polite society1 & yet w be recogniz$ z "o ( ,nature's noblem51 & z a natural g5tleman4 ,desc5d+ ! scale we f9d less5+ degrees ( ! manife/ation ( ,quality1 until1 f9ally we rea* ! l[e/ degree ( ! scale1 t ( l[ ,quality4 ,9 ?is l[e/ degree we f9d individuals %[+ all ! outw>d signs ( be+ co>se-gra9$1 vulg>1 ( l[ ta/es1 brutal in/9cts1 & manife/+ ! signs ( lack ( ref9em5t & culture4 ,p]sons ( l[ ,quality are f\nd 9 all walks ( life4 ,"s ( ^? possess+ weal? & education belong to ?is class1 & are nev] able to c\nt]feit ! reality4 ,quality is a matt] ( s\l1 & n ( weal?1 education or mat]ial advantages4 ,a greyh\nd & a hy5a give u animal symbols ( ,quality1 high & l[4 ,we meet _m in/ances 9 :i* ! individual is ( too high ,quality = 8 environm5t1 occupation or place 9 life4 ,su* individuals suff] ke5ly & are to be piti$4 ,!y incl9e t[>d high ideals & are w\nd$ & disc\rag$ by ! grossness :i* !y see on all sides4 ,^? individuals ( an av]age degree ( ,quality ( c\rse fit into ! usual environm5t f> bett] ?an ^? above or bel[ !m 9 ! scale4 ,we also meet individuals ( l[ ,quality 9 surr\nd+s 9 :i* !y are out ( place--we see _m in/ances ( pigs 9 ! p>lor4 ,^! individuals1 h[ev]1 f9d x mu* easi] to desc5d to _! own level1 ?an x is = ! high ,quality individuals to asc5d to !irs4 ,! co>se man f9ds b little tr\ble 9 meet+ ) boon companions ^: ta/es are h>moni\s to 84 ,! p]son ( extremely high ,quality may be said to h be5 born be=e 8 "t1 :ile ^? ( ! l[e/ ,quality are atavi/ic & born aft] _! "t4 ,rememb]1 always1 t ,quality is an attribute ( s\l1 & n ( bir?1 weal?1 or ev5 ( education4 ,we may f9d _m g5tlem5 ( humble bir?1 small means & limit$ education2 & also _m educat$ pigs ( high l9eage & full c(f]s4 ,! ,out] ,=m ( ,quality is %[n by ! relative f95ess ( g5]al /ructure1 & by ! g5]al =m1 appe>ance1 mann]1 motion1 voice1 laught]1 & m ?an all by t indescribable impression ( f95ess & di/9ction :i* !y produce ^u obs]v+ p]sons ) :om !y come 9 contact4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ,quality is a v diff]5t ?+ f intellectuality or morality4 ,a high ,quality p]son may be immoral & n specially intellectual1 al?\gh !re is almo/ always a ke5ness ( p]ception1 & almo/ intuitive recognition1 9 ^! cases--! immorality is g5]ally lack+ 9 co>s5ess1 & is usually connect$ ) p]v]sion ( ! /hetic faculties4 ,9 ! same way1 ! p]son ( l[ ,quality (t5 may be moral accord+ to ! code1 b w be co>se 9 ! manife/ation ( t virtue1 & may possess a c]ta9 l[ cunn+ :i* ) _m p]sons passes = intellect & bra9s4 ,9 speak+ ( ,quality1 ! words f95ess & co>s5ess come easily to ! m9d & tongue & are p]haps ! t]ms mo/ sugge/ive ( ! two extremes ( ?is attribute ( ! ,man4 ,,temp]am5t ,next 9 ! ord] ( consid]ation we f9d :at is call$ ,temp]am5t4 ,temp]am5t is def9$ z3 ,t individual peculi>ity ( organization by :i* ! mann] ( act+1 feel+ & ?9k+ ( ea* p]son is p]man5tly affect$2 disposition or con/itution ( ! m9d1 especially z reg>ds ! passions & affections4 ,hippocrates1 ! anci5t ,greek philosoph]-physician 7,b4 ,c4 #dfh-cfg7 held to ! exi/5ce ( f\r temp]am5ts1 :i* he attribut$ to c]ta9 qualities ( ! blood & ! sev]al secretions ( ! body su* z ! bile1 etc4 ,:ile 8 !ory 0 reject$ by lat] inve/igators1 8 classification cont9u$ until v rec5tly "u ! "n ( 7#a7 ! ,sangu9e2 7#b7 ! ,lymphatic or ,phlegmatic2 7#c7 ! ,*ol]ic or ,bili\s2 & 7#d7 ! ,melan*olic temp]am5ts1 respectively4 ,z a matt] ( g5]al in=mation on ! subject we h]e) give ! old classification ) ! attributes ( ea* class3 ,! ,sangu9e temp]am5t 0 held to be *>act]iz$ by r$ or light-br[n hair1 blue eyes1 a fair or ruddy complexion1 l>ge art]ies & ve9s1 a full & rapid pulse1 slight p]spiration1 impati5ce ( heat1 febrile t5d5cy1 & lively & *e]ful temp]1 excitable passions1 a w>m1 ard5t1 impulsive disposition1 & a lik+ = active pursuits2 ,! ,lymphatic1 or ,phlegmatic temp]am5t 0 held to be *>act]iz$ by light1 s&y1 or :iti% hair1 light grey eyes1 pallid complexion1 sk9 almo/ devoid ( hair1 flabby tissues1 mu* p]spiration1 small blood-vessels1 a feeble & sl[ pulse1 want ( en]gy1 lack ( activity1 defici5t _s & vividness2 ,! ,*ol]ic or ,bili\s temp]am5t 0 held to be *>act]iz$ by black hair (t5 curl+1 black or hazel eyes1 & d>k b ruddy complexion1 hairy sk91 /rong full pulse1 firm muscles1 great activity & positiv5ess1 /r5g? ( "*1 & an active bra94 ,! ,melan*olic temp]am5t 0 held to be *>act]iz$ by black hair1 black or hazel eyes1 a d>k lead5 complexion1 pulse sl[ & feeble1 & a disposition t[>d /udy1 poetry1 lit]ature1 & s5tim5t4 ,"s lat] au?orities add$ a fif? temp]am5t1 call$ ! ,n]v\s temp]am5t1 :i* 0 held to be *>act]iz$ by a m$ium complexion1 l>ge bra91 small physical frame1 f95ess ( organization1 ?9 hair1 f9ely cut features1 quick lively disposition1 intellectual ta/es & t5d5cies1 s5sitive nature1 high capacity = enjoym5t & suff]+4 ,! late/ au?orities1 h[ev]1 disc>d$ ! old classification & adopt$ "o m simple al?\gh fully z compreh5sive4 ,! new classification recognizes ?ree classes ( temp]am5t1 viz3 7#a7 ! ,vital2 7#b7 ! ,motive2 & 7#c7 ! ,m5tal1 ! *>act]i/ics ( :i* are held to be z foll[s3 ,! ,vital temp]am5t has its basis 9 ! pr$om9ance ( ! nutritive sy/em1 includ+ ! blood-vessels1 lymphatics & ! gl&s4 ,its organs are ! he>t1 lungs1 /oma*1 liv]1 b[els1 & ! entire int]nal vital sy/em4 ,x is *>act]iz$ by a l>ge1 broad frame2 broad %\ld]s2 deep *e/2 full r\nd abdom52 r\nd plump limbs2 %ort ?ick neck2 comp>atively small h&s & feet2 full face2 flu%$ & florid *eeks2 & g5]al well f$ appe>ance4 ,^? 9 :om x is pr$om9ant are fond ( out-(-door ex]cise1 al?\gh n ( h>d "w2 crave ! good ?+s ( life2 fond ( sport1 games & play2 love v>iety ( ent]ta9m5t & amusem5t2 are affectionate2 love praise & flatt]y2 pref] concrete r ?an ab/ract subjects ( ?\ght2 look out = !mselves2 are selfi%1 b yet good fell[s :5 x does n co/ too mu* physical discom=t to !mselves2 usually enjoy good heal?1 yet :5 ill are apt to be v weak2 t5d to fev]i%ness & apoplexy1 etc4 ,p]sons ( ! ,vital temp]am5t may h ei!r fair or d>k complexion1 b 9 ei!r case ! *eeks & face are apt to be ruddy & flu%$4 ,^? ( ! d>k type are apt to h great] p[] ( endurance1 :ile ^? ( ! light type are apt to be m sprightly & active4 ,?is temp]am5t is p>ticul>ly noticeable 9 wom51 a l>ge proportion ( :om belong to its class4 ,?is temp]am5t furni%es ! majority ( ! good companions1 sociable fri5ds & acqua9tances1 & !atre go]s4 ,a lead+ phr5ologi/ says ( !m t !y incl9e to become ag5ts1 ov]se]s1 capta9s1 hotel-keep]s1 but*]s1 trad]s1 speculators1 politicians1 public (fic]s1 ald]m51 contractors1 etc41 r ?an any?+ requir+ /eady or h>d "w4 ,we h notic$ t a l>ge numb] ( railroad eng9e]s & policem5 are ( ?is temp]am5t4 ,! ,motive temp]am5t has z its basis ! pr$om9ance ( ! motive or me*anical sy/em1 includ+ ! muscles1 bones & ligam5ts--! g5]al sy/em ( active "w & motion4 ,its organs are ^? ( ! entire framework ( ! body1 toge!r ) ^? muscles & ligam5ts1 l>ge & small1 g5]al & special1 :i* enable man to walk1 move1 & "w4 ,x is *>act]iz$ by /rong con/itution1 physical p[]1 /rong "*1 active feel+1 & t5d5cy t[>d "w2 l>ge bones & jo9ts2 h>d muscles2 angul> & rugg$ figure2 usually broad %\ld]s & deep *e/2 comp>atively small & flat abdom52 oblong face2 l>ge jaw2 high *eek-bones2 /rong l>ge tee?2 bu%y co>se hair2 rugg$ features & prom95t nose1 e>s1 m\?1 etc4 ,^? 9 :om x is pr$om9ant are fond ( physical & m5tal "w2 are t5aci\s & try to c>ry ?r\gh :at !y und]take2 resi/ fatigue2 are good /ay]s2 are full ( dogg$ p]si/5ce & resi/ance2 & are apt to manife/ creative ef=t & "w4 ,p]sons ( ! ,motive temp]am5t may h ei!r d>k or light complexion4 ,! ,scot* or ,sc&anavian p %[ ?is temp]am5t /rongly1 z also d a c]ta9 type ( ,am]icans4 ,! _w's active work]s come *iefly f ?is class4 ,?is temp]am5t is f> m common among m5 ?an among wom54 ,! fight+ nations :o h 9 diff]5t times swept ov] o!r c\ntries display ?is temp]am5t /rongly4 ,?is temp]am5t1 pr$om9ant1 al?\gh associat$ ) ! o!r temp]am5ts has di/+ui%$ ! m5 :o d ?+s 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,x's raw-bone & gawk9ess has swept ?+s be=e x1 & has built up great ?+s 9 all times4 ,its individuals h a burn+ desire to take hold & pull1 or to get toge!r & />t some?+4 ,z ! "n implies1 ?is temp]am5t is ! mov+ =ce 9 mank9d4 ,! ,m5tal temp]am5t has its basis 9 ! pr$om9ance ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 includ+ ! bra9 & sp9al cord4 ,its organs are ! bra91 or bra9s2 ! sp9al cord ) its connect+ n]ves--9 fact ! entire n]v\s sy/em1 includ+ ! sympa!tic n]v\s sy/em1 ! v>i\s plexi1 & ! n]v\s sub/ance f\nd 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! body4 ,x is *>act]iz$ by a light build2 slight frame2 comp>atively l>ge head2 quick movem5ts2 %>p features2 ?9 %>p nose2 ?9 lips2 %>p & n v /rong tee?2 ke51 p5etrat+ eye2 high =ehead & upp] head2 fondness = bra9 "w2 dis9cl9ation = physical drudg]y2 s5sitive nature2 quick p]ception2 rapid m5tal action2 develop$ intuition2 f9e & %apely features2 expressive c\nt5ance1 expressive & /rik+ voice1 g5]ally r high-/rung1 vividness & int5sity ( emotion & feel+1 etc4 ,p]sons ( ?is temp]am5t are apt to be m or less int5se2 enjoy & suff] ke5ly2 are s5sitive to reproa* or criticism2 are incl9$ to be s$5t>y2 take a pleasure 9 ?9k+1 & (t5 burn _! c&le ( life at bo? ends1 because ( ?is t5d5cy2 & incl9e to occupations 9 :i* _! bra9s r ?an _! body is ex]cis$4 ,!y may be ei!r ( d>k or ( light complexion1 & 9 ei!r case are apt to h bright1 expressive eyes4 ,! impression creat$ by an exam9ation ( _! physical *>act]i/ics is t ( %>pness4 ,! fox1 weasel1 greyh\nd1 & simil> animals illu/rate ?is type4 ,p]sons ( ?is temp]am5t are apt to be ei!r v good or v bad4 ,!y run to extremes1 & sometimes execute a quick "r ab\t face4 ,:5 prop]ly balanc$1 ?is temp]am5t produces ! _w's greate/ ?9k]s along all l9es ( ?\ght4 ,:5 n prop]ly balanc$ x produces ! abnormally gift$ g5ius1 betwe5 :om & ! unbalanc$ p]son !re is b a sl5d] l9e ( division2 or ! ecc5tric p]son ) 8 s-call$ arti/ic temp]am5t1 ! crank ) 8 hobbies & vag>ies1 & ! brilliant deg5]ate :o dazzles yet horrifies ! _w4 ,,balanc$ ,,temp]am5ts ,! be/ au?orities agree 9 ! belief t ! ,balanc$ ,temp]am5t is ! mo/ desirable4 ,t is1 ! condition 9 :i* ! ?ree temp]am5ts balance ea* o!r p]fectly1 s t ! weak po9ts ( ea* are rem$i$ by ! /rong po9ts ( ! o!rs1 & ! extremes ( ea* are neutraliz$ & held 9 *eck by ! influ5ce ( ! o!rs4 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l]1 ! vet]an phr5ologi/ says ^u ?is po9t3 ,a well balanc$ organism1 ) all ! temp]am5ts l>ge & 9 ab\t equal proportion1 is by f> ! be/ & mo/ favorable = bo? enjoym5t & effici5cy2 to g5]al g5ius & real greatness2 to /r5g? along ) p]fection ( "*2 to consi/5cy & p[] ?r\gh\t4 ,! ,motive l>ge1 ) ! ,m5tal defici5t1 gives p[] ) sluggi%ness1 s t ! p[]s lie dormant2 add+ l>ge ,vital gives great physical p[] & enjoym5t1 ) too little ( ! ,m5tal & ! moral1 along ) co>s5ess2 :ile ! ,m5tal 9 excess creates too mu* m9d = body1 too mu* exquisit5ess & s5tim5tality = ! /am9a1 along ) a gre5-h\se precocity mo/ de/ructive ( life's p[]s & pleasures2 :]eas _! equal balance gives abundance ( vital =ce1 physical /am9a1 & m5tal p[] & susceptibility4 ,!y may be comp>$ to ! sev]al p>ts ( a /eamboat & its appurt5ances4 ,! ,vital is ! /eam-p[]2 ! ,motive1 ! hulk or framework2 ! ,m5tal1 ! freight or pass5g]s4 ,pr$om9ant ,vital g5]ates m vital en]gy ?an c well be work$ (f1 :i* causes re/lessness1 excessive passion1 & a pressure :i* endang]s outbur/s & ov]t actions2 pr$om9ant ,motive gives too mu* frame or hulk1 moves sl[ly1 & ) weak ,m5tal1 is too light-freight$ to secure ! great ends ( life1 pr$om9ant ,m5tal ov]loads1 & endang]s s9k+2 b all equally balanc$ & p[]ful1 c>ry great loads rapidly & well1 & accompli% wond]s4 ,su* p]sons unite cool judgm5ts ) int5se & well-gov]n$ feel+s2 great =ce ( "* & intellect ) p]fect consi/5cy2 s*ol>%ip ) s\nd common s5se2 f> see+ sagacity ) brilliancy2 & h ! highe/ ord] ( bo? physiology & m5tality4 ,pr(essor ,nelson ,siz]1 ano!r high au?ority said3 ,9 nature ! temp]am5ts exi/ 9 comb9ation1 "o be+1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ conspicu\s4 ,s r>ely d we f9d examples ( an ev5 mixture or balance1 t x may be said t !y :o possess x are m>vell\s exceptions 9 ! curr5t ( human society4 ,su* an ev5 mixture w\ld indicate a mo/ extraord9>y h]itage2 x w\ld be con/itutional p]fection4 ,b1 once 9 a :ile1 a p]son is met 9 :om !re is a close approa* to ?is balance1 & we are accu/om$ to speak ( x z a balanc$ temp]am5t1 x be+ difficult to det]m9e :i* elem5t is 9 pr$om9ance4 ,,mix$ ,,temp]am5ts ,! exp]i5ce ( ! old] phr5ologi/s1 :i* is v]ifi$ by ! inve/igations ( ! lat] au?orities1 0 t 9 ! majority ( p]sons two ( ! temp]am5ts are well develop$1 ! ?ird rema9+ comp>atively undevelop$4 ,( ! two active temp]am5ts1 "o is usually f\nd to be pr$om9ant1 al?\gh 9 _m ! two are f\nd to be almo/ equally develop$4 ,b ev5 9 ! la/ m5tion$ in/ance "o ( ! two seems to h be5 m actively call$ =? by ! environm5t ( ! p]son1 & may !re=e be reg>d$ z ! rul+ temp]am5t4 ,aris+ f ?is fact we f9d ! sev]al classes ( ,mix$ ,temp]am5t1 kn[n1 respectively1 z3 ! ,vital-,motive2 ! ,motive-,vital2 ! ,motive-,m5tal2 ! ,m5tal-,motive2 ! ,vital-,m5tal2 & ! ,m5tal-,vital4 ,9 ^! classes ! "n ( ! pr$om9ant1 or mo/ active temp]am5t appe>s fir/1 ! second "n indicat+ ! temp]am5t relatively undevelop$ or inactive4 ,! ,vital-,motive & ! ,motive-,vital temp]am5ts give ! comb9ation 9 :i* is manife/$ physical activity & /rong vitality4 ,^? ( ^! temp]am5ts are adapt$ to out-(-door "w1 su* z f>m+1 out-(-door trades1 me*anics1 soldi]s & sailors1 & o!r occupations requir+ /rong vital p[] & muscul> /r5g? & activity4 ,! physical *>act]i/ics are ! prom95t bones & /rong muscles ( ! ,motive1 & well-r\nd$ limbs & /\t =ms ( ! ,vital4 ,:5 ! ,vital pr$om9ates1 !re is apt to be m fle%2 :5 ! ,motive pr$om9ates !re is apt to be m rugg$ness & muscul> developm5t4 ,! ,motive-,m5tal & ,m5tal-,motive temp]am5ts give ! comb9ation 9 :i* is manife/$ ! physical activity ( ! ,motive & ! m5tal activity ( ! ,motive & ! m5tal activity ( ! ,m5tal--! physical & m5tal *>act]i/ics ( ! ,vital be+ abs5t4 ,! ,m5tal elem5t relieves ! ,motive ( "s ( its crud5ess & r\ghness1 :ile ! ,motive relieves ! ,m5tal ( its t5d5cy to get away f ! practical side ( ?+s4 ,! /rong frame & muscles are balanc$ by ! bra9-developm5t4 ,^? ( ?is temp]am5t make good practical bus9ess m51 physicians1 lawy]s1 sci5ti/s1 explor]s1 & o!rs :o h to "w & ?9k at ! same "t4 ,^! p (t5 manife/ great executive ability4 ,:5 ! ,motive pr$om9ates1 ! t5d5cy is t[>d out-(-door occupations 9 :i* ! bra9 is us$ 9 connection ) bodily activity4 ,:5 ! ,m5tal pr$om9ates !re is a t5d5cy t[>d 9-door occupations 9 :i* active bra9 "w is requir$4 ,^! p h well-develop$ heads1 toge!r ) wiry1 /rong bodies4 ,"s ( ! mo/ successful m5 h come f ?is class4 ,! ,vital-,m5tal & ,m5tal-,vital temp]am5ts give ! comb9ation 9 :i* is manife/$ _m attractive traits :i* r5d] _! possessor agreeable1 companionable1 & at ! same "t bright & intellig5t4 ,! ,vital elem5t gives a plumpness to ! =m1 :ile ! ,m5tal imp>ts a brightness to ! m9d4 ,?is is ! temp]am5t ( _m attractive wom54 ,! ,m5tal activity t5ds to c\nt]balance ! ,vital t5d5cy t[>d physical ease & com=t4 ,^! p make good orators1 aft] d9n] speak]s1 & agreeable society m5 & wom51 actors1 arti/s1 poets1 & popul> lit]>y m54 ,! respective pr$om9ance ( ! ,m5tal or ! ,vital1 9 ?is comb9ation1 gives to ?is class some:at ( a v>iety1 b a little obs]vation w soon enable "o to recognize ! individuals belong+ to x4 ,a c]ta9 comb9ation 9 ?is class produces ! trait ( emotionality1 or sup]ficial feel+ & sympa?y4 ,! /ud5t ( ,human ,nature %\ld pay mu* att5tion to ,temp]am5t & ! outw>d indications ( ea* class & sub-class1 = ,temp]am5t gives u mu* ( our be/ in=mation reg>d+ "* & disposition1 9 fact ,"* ,read+ dep5ds mat]ially ^u ! int]pretation ( ,temp]am5t4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,m5tal ,,qualities ,we n[ approa* ! subject ( ! sev]al p>ticul> m5tal qualities1 & ! gr\ps !re(1 bo? 9 ! phase ( _! inn] /ates & t ( _! out] =m4 ,9 ! consid]ation ( bo? ( ^! phases we mu/ avail ourselves ( ! inve/igations & rese>*es ( ! old phr5ologi/s :o cle>$ a pa? = all :o foll[4 ,al?\gh _m ( ! phr5ological !ories are reject$ by mod]n psy*ologi/s & biologi/s1 nev]!less _! "w e/abli%$ a firm f\ndation = ! sci5ce ( ! /udy ( ! bra9 & its functions4 ,& to ,gall & 8 foll[]s we are indebt$ = ! discov]y & tea*+ t ! activity & developm5t ( ! sev]al m5tal qualities or faculties manife/ 9 out] =m 9 ! %ape ( ! skull4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,! ,,m5tal ,,qualities ,! g5]al pr9ciples ( phr5ology may be briefly /at$ z foll[s3 ,i4 ,! ,bra9 is ! organ ( ! m9d4 ,,ii4 ,! m9d is n a s+le entity or p[]1 b has sev]al faculties1 /rong] or weak]1 :i* det]m9e ! "* ( ! individual4 ,,iii4 ,t ea* faculty or prop5sity has a special organ 9 ! bra94 ,,iv4 ,! size ( ! bra9 7! quality be+ equal7 is ! true measure ( p[]4 ,v4 ,!re are sev]al gr\ps ( faculties1 & ea* gr\p is repres5t$ by organs locat$ 9 ! same region ( ! bra94 ,,vi4 ,! relative size ( ea* organ results f ! activity ( its appropriate faculty4 ,,vii4 ,! size ( ! organ is indicat$ by ! appe>ance & size ( ! skull imm$iately ov] ! region ( ! organ4 ,,viii4 ,! ,quality & ,temp]am5t ( ! organization det]m9e ! degree ( vigor1 activity1 & endurance ( ! m5tal p[]s4 ,mod]n psy*ology & biology claim to h disprov5 _m ( ! phr5ological cont5tions1 :ile o!r l9es ( inve/igation h giv5 u o!r !ories to acc\nt = ! ph5om5a fir/ not$ by ! phr5ologi/s4 ,"s inve/igators ( bra9 developm5t & action hold t :ile c]ta9 m5tal /ates manife/ 9 out] =m on portions ( ! skull1 ! ph5om5on is due to ! action ( ! cranial muscles r ?an to ! fact ( ! localization ( special faculties--t ea* m5tal /ate is associat$ ) c]ta9 actions on ! "p ( c]ta9 cranial muscles :i* 9 turn ex]t a modify+ effect ^u ! %ape & size ( ! skull4 ,z ,erbes /ates x ! effect ! s*eme ( cranial muscles h _h & /ill h ^u ! con=mation ( ! skull1 &1 consequ5tly1 _h 9 det]m9+ ! location ( ^? areas & 9 giv+ bra9 & m9d a "* approximately id5tical f end to end ( ! scale ( liv+ ?+s possess+ ! c]ebro-sp9al n]v\s sy/em4 ,9 s f> z ! neural matt] is dep5d5t ^u ! cranial muscles--aside f ! s5sory /imuli--s f>1 likewise are ! psy*ic manife/ations1 ?r\gh tongue or limb1 modifi$ by v>iations 9 ^? muscles t1 aft] _! creative task is done1 assume a vasomotor control ov] _! respective areas4 ,! same writ] also says3 ,! c]ebral mass owes its location & subsequ5t expansion1 moreov]1 9 a measure t m9d owes its "*1 prim>ily to ! action ( ! muscles atta*$ to & ly+ ^u its p]iph]al cov]+1 ! skull2 ^! same muscles !reaft]1 ?r\gh ex]cis+ a c]ebral vasomotor control1 act 9 ! nature ( keys = call+ ! evolv$ dep5d5t bra9 areas into play1 s+ly & en masse4 ,o!rs h held t ! developm5t ( c]ta9 areas ( ! surface ( ! skull is due to peculi> neural or n]v\s1 activities hav+ _! seat 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! bra9 adjac5t to _! appropriate area ( ! skull1 b ^! !ories fail to expla9 ! nature ( ! relation betwe5 ! m9d1 bra9 & ! n]ve c5tres a=esaid4 ,^! sev]al au?orities1 & o!rs1 h[ev]1 agree ^u ! fact t c]ta9 areas ( ! bra9 are associat$ 9 "s way ) c]ta9 m5tal /ates2 & t ^! bra9 areas regi/] _! relative activity ^u ! areas ( ! skull adjac5t !reto2 & t ! activity & p[] ( ea* bra9 area1 or faculty1 is d5ot$ by ! size ( ! associat$ skull-area4 ,?us1 ! outw>d facts claim$ by phr5ology are admitt$1 :ile _! !ories ( cause are disput$4 ,9 ?is book we %all re/ cont5t ) ^! outw>d facts ( phr5ology1 & %all n conc]n ourselves ) ! v>i\s !ories :i* seek to expla9 !m1 pref]r+ to leave t task = o!rs4 ,9 consid]+ ! subject ( ! ,out] ,=m associat$ ) ! ,inn] ,/ate ( ,human ,nature1 we %all m]ely claim t m5tal /ates manife/ 9 out] =m 9 ! %ape & size ( ! head2 & t c]ta9 areas ( ! skull are ?us associat$ ) c]ta9 m5tal /ates1 ! size & %ape ( ! =m] d5ot+ ! degree ( activity ( ! latt]4 ,! g5]al s*eme ( classification ( ! v>i\s m5tal faculties ( ! phr5ologi/s1 & ! names giv5 !reto by ! old phr5ologi/s1 h 9 ! ma9 be5 adh]$ to 9 ?is book4 ,9 a numb] ( cases1 h[ev]1 we h se5 fit to re-arrange ! gr\ps 9 accordance ) ! lat] ideas ( ! ,new ,psy*ology1 & h giv5 to "s ( ! faculties names consid]$ m appropriate to ! lat] classification1 & und]/&+ ( ! m5tal /ate4 ,moreov]1 9 ord] to avoid ! phr5ological !ories atta*+ !reto1 we h decid$ n to use ! t]ms1 faculties1 prop5sities1 & s5tim5ts1 9 ref]r+ to ! sev]al m5tal /ates2 & %all !re=e use ! t]m ,qualities 9 ! place !re(4 ,! t]m quality1 :ile d5ot+ ! condition ( be+ su* or su*2 nature relatively consid]$1 does n c>ry ) x ! !ory atta*$ to ! phr5ological t]m faculty4 ,b ! locality ( ! sev]al qualities ( faculties has n be5 di/urb$ or *ang$--! place :]e ea* quality manife/s 9 out] =m1 z assign$ 9 ?is book1 agrees ) t assign$ by ! old phr5ologi/s1 "t hav+ s]v$ to e/abli% ! tru? ( ! same1 r ?an to disprove x4 ,! foll[+ is ! classification & t]m9ology adopt$ by u 9 ?is book 9 ! consid]ation ( ! ,m5tal ,qualities4 7,see ,fig4 #a47 ,i4 ,,! ,,egoi/ic ,,qualities3 ,self-,e/eem2 & ,approbativ5ess4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,motive ,,qualities3 ,combativ5ess2 ,de/ructiv5ess2 ,cunn+2 ,cauti\sness2 ,acquisitiv5ess2 & ,con/ructiv5ess4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,vitative ,,qualities3 ,vitativ5ess2 ,alim5tativ5ess2 & ,bibativ5ess4 ,,iv4 ,,! ,,emotive ,,qualities3 ,amativ5ess2 ,conjugality2 ,p>5tal ,love2 ,sociability & ,home-,love4 ,v4 ,,! ,,applicative ,,qualities3 ,firmness2 & ,cont9uity4 ,,vi4 ,,! ,,modificative ,,qualities3 ,ideality2 ,inf9ity2 & ,humor4 ,,vii4 ,,! ,,relative ,,qualities3 ,human ,nature2 ,suavity2 ,sympa?y2 & ,imitation4 ,,viii4 ,,! ,,p]ceptive ,,qualities3 ,obs]vation2 ,=m2 ,size2 ,weight2 ,color2 ,ord]2 ,calculation2 ,tune2 ,"t2 ,locality2 ,ev5tuality2 & ,words4 ,,ix4 ,,! ,,reflective ,,qualities3 ,analysis2 & ,logic4 ,x4 ,,! ,,religio-,,moral ,,qualities3 ,rev]5ce2 ,my/icism2 ,optimism2 & ,consci5ti\sness4 ,9 ! foll[+ sev]al *apt]s we %all consid] ea* gr\p1 9 turn1 toge!r ) ! p>ticul> ,qualities ( ea* gr\p4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! p[] ( ea* ,quality is modifi$ by ! influ5ce ( ! o!r ,qualities4 ,!re=e 9 judg+ ! "* ( an individual1 ea* & e ,quality mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,egoi/ic ,,qualities ,! fir/ gr\p ( ,qualities is t kn[n z ! ,egoi/ic ,qualities1 :i* is compos$ ( two p>ticul> ,qualities1 kn[n1 respectively1 z ,self-,e/eem2 & ,approbativ5ess4 ,?is gr\p manife/s out] =m imm$iately at ! cr[n ( ! head1 & on ! sides directly b5ea? or side ( ! cr[n4 7,see ,fig4 #b47 ,x is ! seat ( ! consci\sness ( ,individuality & ,p]sonality1 & ! t5d5cies aris+ directly !refrom4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,,! ,,egoi/ic ,,qualities ,,self-,,e/eem4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong s5se ( individual p[]1 self-respect1 self-help1 self-reliance1 dignity1 complac5cy1 pride ( individuality1 & indep5d5ce4 ,9 excess x t5ds to produce egotism1 abnormal conceit1 imp]i\sness1 etc4 ,defici5cy ( x is apt to produce lack ( confid5ce 9 self1 humility1 self-depreciation1 etc4 ,x gives to "o ! ambiti\s _s1 & ! desire = executive positions & places ( au?ority4 ,x res5ts assumption ( au?ority on ! "p ( o!rs1 & *afes "u re/ra9t4 ,x r5d]s its possessors dignifi$ & desir\s ( ! respectful recognition ( o!rs4 ,x manife/s out] =m on ! middle l9e ( ! head1 at ! cr[n 7see gr\p figure7 j above ,approbativ5ess1 :]e x may be p]ceiv$ by reason ( ! enl>gem5t ( ! cr[n4 ,:5 fully develop$1 x t5ds to draw back ! head1 s t ! latt] is held erect2 :]eas1 :5 defici5t x all[s ! head to droop =w>d 9 an attitude lack+ ! appe>ance ( pride4 ,,approbativ5ess4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire = praise1 approval1 flatt]y1 recomm5dation1 fame1 notoriety1 good "n1 p]sonal display1 %[ & outw>d appe>ance4 ,x is a =m ( pride diff]5t f t ( ,self-,e/eem1 = x is a vanity aris+ f p]sonal ?+s & outw>d appe>ances1 :]eas ,self-,e/eem gives a pride to ! inn] self or ego4 ,^? 9 :om x is well-develop$ pay great att5tion to outw>d =m1 c]emony1 etiquette1 fa%ion1 & social recognition1 & are always to be f\nd on ! popul> side & ) ! cr[d4 ,!y ?rive ^u praise1 approval & notoriety1 & %r9k "u c5sure1 disapproval or lack ( notice4 ,"o ) ,self-,e/eem c be happy :5 alone1 & 9 fact (t5 defies public op9ion & fa%ion f v pride ( self2 :ile "o ) ,approbativ5ess l>gely develop$ lacks ! pride to rise above approval & ! op9ion ( o!rs1 :ile possess+ a /rong s5se ( vanity :5 public favor is be/[$4 ,x manife/s out] =m at ! upp]-back "p ( ! head1 j above ,cauti\sness & bel[ ,self-,e/eem1 7see gr\p figure74 ,:5 l>gely develop$ x rises l two m\nts on ei!r side ( ,self-,e/eem1 b :5 ,self-,e/eem is l>ge & ,approbativ5ess is small1 ! latt] appe>s z two sunk5 places on ei!r side ( ,self-,e/eem4 ,self-,e/eem values ! real self :ile ,approbativ5ess values ! appe>ances ( p]sonality4 ,! "o pursues ! sub/ance1 ! o!r ! %ad[s4 ,self-,e/eem & ,approbativ5ess are (t5 confus$ 9 ! m9ds ( ! public4 ,! true keynote ( ! fir/ is ,pride2 ( ! second1 ,vanity4 ,! /ud5t %\ld le>n to c>efully di/+ui% betwe5 ^! two ,qualities4 ,approbativ5ess may cause "o to make a monkey ( himself 9 ord] to w9 notice1 praise or laught]1 :ile ,self-,e/eem w nev] sacrifice self-respect & pride 9 ord] to w9 applause4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,motive ,,qualities ,! second gr\p is kn[n z ! ,selfi% ,qualities1 & is compos$ ( ! foll[+ p>ticul> ,qualities3 ,combativ5ess2 ,de/ructiv5ess2 ,cunn+2 ,cauti\sness2 ,acquisitiv5ess & ,con/ructiv5ess4 ,?is gr\p manife/s 9 out] =m ext5d+ along ! sides ( ! l[] head f ! back t[>d ! temples4 7,see ,fig4 #c47 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c ,,! ,,motive ,,qualities ,,combativ5ess4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to oppose1 resi/1 combat1 defy1 def5d4 ,^? 9 :om x is develop$ enjoy a scrap1 &1 9 ! words ( ! famili> say+1 w\ld r fight ?an eat4 ,:5 comb9$ ) ,vitativ5ess x manife/s 9 ! t5d5cy to fight h>d = life4 ,:5 comb9$ ) ,acquisitiv5ess x manife/s 9 ! t5d5cy to fight = money or prop]ty4 ,:5 comb9$ ) ,amativ5ess x manife/s 9 ! t5d5cy to fight = mates4 ,:5 comb9$ ) ! family-lov+ ,qualities x manife/s 9 a t5d5cy to fight = ! family4 ,9 fact1 its p>ticul> direction is indicat$ by ! developm5t & comb9ation ( ! o!r ,qualities4 ,x manife/s 9 out] =m at ! sides ( ! l[]-back "p ( ! head1 a little back ( ! top "p ( ! e> 7see gr\p figure71 giv+1 :5 develop$1 enl>gem5t ( t "p ( ! head--a broad back-head4 ,! broad-head$ animals1 birds1 & fi% h ?is prop5sity well develop$1 :ile ! n>r[-heads h x 9 b a small degree4 ,x is also indicat$ by ! /rong jaw1 & by ! m\? indicat+ a /rong bite4 ,,de/ructiv5ess4 ,?is ,quality1 manife/s 9 a /rong desire to break prec$5ts1 do+ ?+s 9 new ways1 ass]t+ au?ority1 ext]m9ation1 sev]ity1 /]nness1 break+ d[n1 cru%+1 walk+ ov]1 etc4 ,its direction is l>gely gov]n$ by ! o!r ,qualities1 z = in/ance 9 comb9ation ) ,acquisitiv5ess1 x manife/s 9 break+ d[n opposition & prec$5ts 9 bus9ess2 :ile ) l>ge consci5ti\sness x manife/s 9 te>+ d[n evil conditions1 etc41 & 9 do+ ! "w ( re=m4 ,x g5]ally is accompani$ ) l>ge ,combativ5ess1 z ! two g h&-9-h&4 ,x manife/s out] =m directly above1 & back ( ! top-"p ( ! e> 7see gr\p figure74 ,,cunn+4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to be cunn+1 sly1 close-m\!d1 diplomatic1 deceitful1 & g5]ally foxy4 ,x is be/ illu/rat$ by ! example ( ! fox1 :i* animal comb9es 9 itself _m ( its qualities4 ,! coyote also %[s signs ( hav+ ?is ,quality well develop$1 z d birds ( ! cr[ & blackbird family1 & c]ta9 fi%es4 ,) /rong ,caution x r5d]s "o v secretive & close-m\!d4 ,) /rong ,acquisitiv5ess x r5d]s "o sly & tricky 9 bus9ess4 ,) /rong ,approbativ5ess x r5d]s "o apt to tell ly+ /ories :i* magnify 8 importance & gratify 8 vanity4 ,) a vivid ,imag9ation x incl9es "o to draw on t quality & lie = ! v love ( romanc+4 ,x manife/s out] =m a little di/ance above ! top ( ! e>1 imm$iately above ,de/ructiv5ess1 & back ( ,acquisitiv5ess 7see gr\p figure74 ,,cauti\sness4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to avoid dang] or tr\ble2 c>efulness1 prud5ce1 wat*fulness1 anxiety1 self-protection1 etc4 ,9 excess x is apt to r5d] "o fe>ful1 ov]-anxi\s1 & ev5 c[>dly1 b 9 comb9ation ) o!r ,qualities x t5ds to give to "o a balance & to re/ra9 him f ra%ness & unnecess>y risk4 ,its direction is also l>gely influ5c$ by ! developm5t ( o!r ,qualities4 ,?us ) l>ge ,acquisitiv5ess x makes "o v cauti\s ab\t money matt]s2 ) l>ge family qualities x r5d]s "o v c>eful ab\t ! family2 ) l>ge ,approbativ5ess x r5d]s "o ba%ful1 self consci\s1 & fe>ful ( adv]se criticism4 ,x manife/s out] =m t[>d ! upp]-back "p ( ! head1 directly ov] ,secretiv5ess 7see gr\p figure71 & :5 develop$ is app>5t by ! enl>gem5t ( ! comp>atively l>ge area cov]$ by x4 ,an old phr5ological au?ority says ( x3 ,?is is ! easie/ f\nd ( all ! organs4444 ,/>t+ at ! middle ( ! back "p ( ! e>s1 draw a p]p5dicul> l9e1 :5 ! head is erect1 /raight up to :]e ! head beg9s to slope back 9 =m+ ! top1 & ,caution is locat$ j at ! fir/ turn4 ,,acquisitiv5ess4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire ei!r to acquire1 or else to hold prop]ty1 money1 or g5]al objects ( possession4 ,9 "s cases x cont5ts itself ) m]ely gett+1 :ile 9 o!rs x also holds on to :at is secur$1 ! diff]5ce aris+ f ! comb9ations ( ! o!r ,qualities4 ,9 itself1 x may be said to be m]ely ! t5d5cy t[>d ho>d+ up1 b ! comb9ation ) l>ge ,combativ5ess & ,de/ructiv5ess enl>ges its scope & t5ds to make its possessor rapaci\s & grasp+4 ,x is ! in/9ct ( ! squirrel & ! bee1 & ev5 ! dog manife/s x :5 he buries a bone = future gnaw+ purposes4 ,^? 9 :om x is develop$ 9 connection ) l>ge ,caution1 manife/ a /rict economy & ev5 mis]l9ess1 :ile 9 o!rs x exp5ds itself 9 m]ely ! gett+ = ! sake ( ! gett+1 ! possessions (t5 be+ scatt]$ prodigally aft]w>d1 ! elem5t ( ,approbativ5ess ent]+ l>gely into ! latt] action4 ,x manife/s out] =m 9 ! l[e/-middle section ( ! head1 directly ov] ,alim5tiv5ess 7see gr\p figure74 ,,con/ructiv5ess4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to inv5t1 con/ruct1 build1 create1 put toge!r1 improve ^u1 add to1 readju/1 etc4 ,x manife/s along ?ree g5]al l9es1 namely 7#a7 ,inv5tion2 7#b7 ,con/ruction2 & 7#c7 ,mat]ialization1 by :i* is meant ! mak+ real ( ideals previ\sly ent]ta9$--! mak+ come true ( ! dreams previ\sly exp]i5c$--! mat]ialization ( ! ideas1 plans1 & projects previ\sly visualiz$4 ,?is ,quality causes ! p]son to improve1 alt]1 t9k] )1 build up1 inv5t1 & create along ! l9es ( 8 vocation or avocation4 ,^! p f9d x difficult to refra9 f t9k]+ )1 alt]+1 or improv+ any?+ & ev]y?+ ) :i* !y h to d4 ,) l>ge ,logic1 ,analysis1 & ,p]ceptives !y manife/ inv5tive ability2 ) l>ge ,imitation !y are fond ( copy+ & con/ruct+ aft] models2 ) l>ge ,ideality !y "w t[>d mak+ _! dreams come true4 ,?is ,quality is n conf9$ to me*anical con/ruction1 z ! old phr5ologi/s taught1 b manife/s itself 9 bus9ess lit]ature1 art1 & 9 fact 9 e vocation or occupation4 ,) l>ge ,de/ructiv5ess1 x builds up new /ructures ^u ! ru9s creat$ by t ,quality4 ,9 p]sons ( ! ,motive temp]am5t x incl9es t[>d me*anical inv5tion1 creation & con/ruction2 :ile 9 p]sons ( ! ,m5tal temp]am5t x manife/s 9 creat+ & con/ruct+ ideas1 ?\ghts1 !ories1 sci5tific classification1 lit]>y productions1 etc41 & 9 p]sons ( ! ,vital temp]am5t x manife/s 9 creat+ & improv+ ^u ?+s calculat$ to appeal to p]sons ( t class4 ,x manife/s out] =m 9 ! l[] & frontal "p ( ! temples1 backw>d & upw>d f ! out] corn] ( ! eye-br[ 7see gr\p figure74 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says4 ,9 broad-built & /ocky p]sons x causes ?is "p ( ! temples to wid5 & bulge out1 b 9 tall1 long-head$ p]sons x spreads out ^u !m1 & h5ce %[s to be less ?an x really is4 ,x is directly bel[ ,ideality & 9 front ( ,acquisitiv5ess4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,vitative ,,qualities ,! ?ird gr\p is kn[n z ! ,vitative ,qualities1 :i* is compos$ ( ! ?ree respective p>ticul> ,qualities3 ,vitativ5ess2 ,alim5tativ5ess2 & ,bibativ5ess4 ,?is gr\p manife/s 9 out] =m directly back (1 & 9 front (1 ! middle "p ( ! e>4 7,see ,fig4 #d47 ,,vitativ5ess4 ,?is quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to live2 resi/ance to disease & dea?2 an int5se cl++ to life = ! m]e fact ( liv+1 r ?an = ! sake ( any?+ to be accompli%$ by cont9u$ exi/5ce4 ,x goes along ) ,combativ5ess1 & is especially noticeable 9 ! broad-head$ p & animals4 ,! cat tribe1 hawks1 turtles1 %>ks1 v5om\s snakes1 & o!rs h ?is prop5sity well develop$1 :ile x is defici5t 9 ! n>r[-head$ animals1 su* z ! rabbit1 c]ta9 birds1 c]ta9 fi%1 & _m h>mless snakes4 ,^? 9 :om x is develop$ die h>d1 :ile ^? 9 :om x is defici5t die easily4 ,?is capacity manife/s 9 out] =m 9 ! area situat$ j back ( ! middle "p ( ! e> 7see gr\p figure74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d ,,! ,,vitative ,,qualities ,,alim5tiv5ess4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to gratify ! ta/es = food1 :5 l>ge x incl9es "o t[>d gluttony1 & t5ds to make "o live to eat1 in/ead ( to eat to live4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>gely develop$ eat he>tily & l to see o!rs do+ ! same2 :ile ^? 9 :om x is defici5t c>e v little = ! quality or am\nt ( _! food & (t5 actually res5t !1 to !m1 disgu/+ sight ( p]sons p>tak+ ( a he>ty meal4 ,x manife/s 9 out] =m imm$iately 9 front ( ! upp] "p ( ! e> 7see gr\p figure74 ,,bibativ5ess4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to gratify ! appetite = dr9ks ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,9 its normal well-develop$ /ate x manife/s 9 a desire = wat]1 milk & fluid foods1 su* z s\ps1 bro?s1 etc41 & o!r juicy ?+s4 ,p]v]t$ x manife/s 9 ! appetite = intoxicat+ liquors1 tea & c(fee1 s(t dr9ks1 & ! v>i\s decoctions ( ! mod]n soda-f\nta94 ,by "s ?is ,quality is reg>d$ z m]ely a phase ( ,alim5tiv5ess1 :ile o!rs consid] x to be a sep>ate ,quality4 ,x manife/s 9 out] =m imm$iately 9 front ( ! locality ( ,alim5tiv5ess1 t[>d ! eye4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,! ,,emotive ,,qualities ,! f\r? gr\p is t kn[n z ! ,social ,qualities1 :i* gr\p is compos$ ( ! foll[+ p>ticul> ,qualities3 ,amativ5ess2 ,conjugality2 ,p>5tal ,love2 ,sociability & ,home ,love4 ,?is gr\p manife/s out] =m at ! l[]-back portion ( ! head 7see ,fig4 #e71 & %[s itself by an enl>gem5t ( t region1 caus+ ! head to bulge back ( ! e>s4 ,x may be/ be und]/ood by an exam9ation ( its sev]al p>ticul> ,qualities4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e ,,! ,,emotive ,,qualities ,,amativ5ess4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire = sexual indulg5ce & association ) ! opposite sex4 ,its purpose is1 ( c\rse1 ! reproduction ( ! race1 b its abuse & p]v]sion has l$ man to _m excesses & unnatural practices4 ,x is a dynamic prop5sity & its normal developm5t is seem+ly necess>y 9 ord] to produce ! life _s1 & vital activity m5tal & physical4 ,^? 9 :om x is defici5t lack _s & en]gy1 :ile ^? 9 :om x is develop$ to excess t5d to lean t[>d excesses4 ,:5 develop$ normally x seems to add an attractiv5ess or magnetism to its possessors2 :5 defici5t x r5d]s ! p]son cold non-magnetic & unattractive2 :5 ov]-develop$ & unre/ra9$ x causes ! p]son to become disgu/+ & repulsive to ! normal p]son2 vulg>1 lic5ti\s & deprav$4 ,its seat is 9 ! c]ebellum or little bra91 & x manife/s out] =m by an enl>g$ fullness at ! nape ( ! neck1 at ! base ( ! skull 7see gr\p figure74 ,x t5ds to cause ! head to lean backw>d & d[nw>d at ! nape ( ! neck4 ,x also manife/s by fullness ( ! lips1 p>ticul>ly 9 _! middles4 ,! lips & position ( ! head ( p]sons 9 :om ?is quality is l>gely develop$ is indicative ( ! attitude & position ( kiss+4 ,spurzheim says ( x3 ,x is situat$ at ! top ( ! neck1 & its size is proportionate to ! space betwe5 ! ma/oid process1 imm$iately beh9d ! e>s1 & ! occipital sp9e1 9 ! middle ( ! h9d head4 ,x is noticeable t ^? 9 :om ?is quality is fully or l>gely develop$ seem to h ! p[] ( attract+ or *>m+ ^? ( ! opposite sex1 :ile ^? :o are defici5t 9 x lack ?is quality4 ,,conjugality4 ,?is quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire = a mate--& "o mate only4 ,:ile ,amativ5ess may cause "o to seek ! society ( _m ( ! opposite sex1 ,conjugality w act only to cause "o to seek ! "o life p>tn]4 ,conjugality causes ! desire to mate = life4 ,x is some?+ q diff]5t f ,amativ5ess1 al?\gh ( c\rse relat$ to x4 ,! location ( its out] =m1 betwe5 ,amativ5ess & ,fri5d%ip1 gives ! key to its quality--love ) companion%ip4 ,^? 9 :om x is well develop$ are v close to _! mates & t5d t[>d jeal\sy2 !y suff] int5sely :5 ! relation is inh>moni\s or di/urb$ 9 any way1 & are (t5 brok5he>t$ at disappo9tm5t 9 love or ! dea? ( ! mate4 ,^? 9 :om x is defici5t feel v little true companion%ip = _! mates1 & ) ,amativ5ess l>ge are apt to be promiscu\s 9 _! manife/ation ( love or passion2 if "o love is int]rupt$ or int]f]$ ) !y f9d little difficulty 9 %ift+ _! affections4 ,^? 9 :om x is /rong are true unto dea?1 :ile ^? 9 :om x is weak are fickle1 incon/ant & lack loyalty4 ,! ,quality manife/s out] =m on ea* side ( ! l[]-back ( ! head1 j above ,amativ5ess & j bel[ ,fri5d%ip1 & on ei!r side ( ,p>5tal ,love--! location be+ especially indicative ( its nature 7see gr\p figure74 ,,p>5tal ,,love4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire = & love ( *ildr51 p>ticul>ly "o's own4 ,^? 9 :om x is v /rong (t5 adopt *ildr5 9 addition to _! own & love to c>ess *ildr5 :]ev] & :5ev] !y may see !m4 ,x manife/s out] =m at ! l[]-back "p ( ! head on ! middle-l9e ( ! head1 above ,amativ5ess1 & bel[ ,inhabitiv5ess 7see gr\p figure74 ,,sociability4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire = companion%ip1 fell[%ip1 fri5ds1 sympa?y1 society1 associates1 etc4 ,x is ! social s5se4 ,^? 9 :om x is /rong feel happy only :5 surr\nd$ by associates1 fri5ds or boon companions4 ,!y incl9e t[>d lodges1 clubs & social ga!r+s4 ,to be alone is to suff]1 to su* p4 ,^? 9 :om x is weak pref] to be alone1 or at ! be/ ) a few c>efully *os5 companions1 & avoid promiscu\s fri5d%ips & social ga!r+s4 ,x manife/s out] =m j above ,conjugality1 & at ! sides ( ,p>5tal love & ,inhabitiv5ess1 & directly back ( ,cauti\sness & ! upp]-"p ( ,combativ5ess 7see gr\p figure74 ,,home-,,love4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong love ( famili> places1 p>ticul>ly ( "o's home & ne>-by c\ntry1 & f ?is spr+s love ( c\ntry & patriotism4 ,^? 9 :om x is /rong dislike to travel1 & are subject to home-sickness4 ,^? 9 :om x is weak are fond ( travel1 readily *ange _! places ( abode1 & are apt to become roam]s if !y indulge ! ,quality4 ,:5 ov] l>ge1 x incl9es "o t[>d n>r[ness1 sectionalism & prov9cialism2 :5 small1 x incl9es "o t[>d frequ5t moves1 & *anges ( resid5ce & location4 ,x manife/s out] =m at ! back "p ( ! head1 on ! middle-l9e1 directly above ,p>5tal ,love & bel[ ,cont9uity 7see gr\p figure74 ,:5 x is l>ge x t5ds to produce a ridge1 flat-iron-%ape & po9t+ upw>d2 :5 small1 x pres5ts a depression suffici5t to conta9 ! ball ( ! f+]4 ,its close connection to ,cont9uity1 on ! "o h&1 & ,p>5tal ,love on ! o!r1 is v sugge/ive4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,applicative ,,qualities ,! fif? gr\p1 kn[n z ! ,applicative ,qualities1 is compos$ ( two p>ticul> ,qualities1 kn[n1 respectively1 z ,firmness & ,cont9uity4 ,?is gr\p manife/s 9 out] =m on ! c5tre-l9e ( ! head1 j above & j bel[ ! cr[n1 at :i* latt] po9t ,self-,e/eem is situat$ 7see ,fig4 #f74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f ,,! ,,applicative ,,qualities ,,firmness4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong t5d5cy t[>d /ability1 t5acity1 fix$ness ( purpose1 & decision4 ,:5 v highly develop$ ) ! reason+ p[]s weak x (t5 manife/s z /ubborness1 muli%ness1 ob/9acy1 etc4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>gely develop$ display firmness 9 decision1 are set 9 _! ways1 _c be driv5 by =ce or conv]t$ by argum5t :5 !y h once =m$ an op9ion & tak5 a /&4 ,! indomitable w arises f ?is ,quality1 9 fact ?is ,quality might well be t]m$ ! ,w ,quality1 al?\gh x manife/s by t aspect ( ,w :i* %[s itself z fix$ness1 :ile its companion ,quality1 t ( ,cont9uity1 manife/s ! phase ( ,w kn[n z /ick-to-x-iv5ess4 ,p]sons 9 :om ,firmness is l>gely develop$ make c]ta9 decisions & !n abide by !m4 ,!y may be coax$ b nev] driv54 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l]1 speak+ ( ?is ,quality1 said3 ,no man ev] succe$$ )\t great w-p[] to hold on & hold out 9 ! tee? ( oppos+ difficulties4 ,i nev] knew a man di/+ui%$ = any?+1 n ev5 crimes1 to lack x4 ,x is an indisp5sable pr]equisite ( greatness & goodness4 ,)\t x great tal5ts are ( little avail1 = !y accompli% little2 b ) x l>ge1 fair to middl+ capacities accompli% comm5dable results4 ,success 9 life dep5ds m on ?is ?an on any o!r s+le attribute4 ,?is ,quality manife/s out] =m on ! c5tre-l9e ( ! back "p ( ! top head1 j above ,self-,e/eem4 ,! location may be asc]ta9$ by hold+ ! head erect1 draw+ an imag9>y l9e upw>d f ! op5+ ( ! e>s /raight to ! top ( ! head to ! middle-l9e or c5tre ( ! top ( ! head--! location is at ?is la/-po9t4 ,x is usually q prom95t1 & 9 _m m5 unusually l>ge4 ,:5 fully develop$ x gives a tallness to ! head f ! op5+ ( ! e>s to top ( head4 ,:5 x is weak1 !re is apt to be a flatness or ev5 a depression at ! po9t ( its location4 ,x also manife/s 9 a /iff upp] lip1 t is a firm upp] lip1 ! latt] (t5 be+ long] ?an ord9>ily4 ,a c]ta9 /iffness ( ! upp]-lip is (t5 notic$ :5 ,firmness is habitually ass]t$1 or 9 cases :5 ! ,quality is tempor>ily call$ into play4 ,! t]m /iff upp] lip is m ?an a m]e figurative expression4 ,combe says ( ?is ,quality3 ,:5 ?is organ pr$om9ates x gives a peculi> h>dness to ! mann]1 a /iffness & uprightness to ! gait1 ) a =cible & emphatic tone to ! voice4 ,,cont9uity4 ,?is prop5sity manife/s 9 a /rong t5d5cy to /ick-to a ?+ once begun1 until x is f9i%$2 a dis9cl9ation = *ange2 a habit ( pati5t "w & ?\ght2 a desire to d b "o ?+ at a "t2 etc4 ,x is difficult to int]e/ ^! p 9 new ?+s--!y hold fa/ to ! old4 ,!y are naturally cons]vative & are av]se to new-fangl$ ?+s4 ,!y are plodd]s & /eady work]s1 & run on l a clock :5 once w\nd up4 ,!y are apt to possess ! p[] ( long & cont9u$ conc5tration ^u any?+ :i* attracts _! att5tion1 al?\gh x is difficult to attract _! att5tion to an entirely new ?+4 ,pr(4 ,siz] says3 ,firmness gives a /iff1 det]m9$ =titude1 decision ( "*2 x s]ves to brace up ! o!r faculties to ! "w 9 h&4444 ,firmness gives det]m9ation & ob/9acy ( purpose1 :ile ,cont9uity gives a pati5t1 p]fect+1 plodd+ application4 ,( two /one-cutt]s ) equal ,firmness1 !y w be alike ?or\gh & p]sev]+1 b if "o has l>ge ,cont9uity he pref]s to use ! drill 9 "o place = h\rs1 :ile ! o!r ) small ,cont9uity craves v>iety1 & pref]s to use ! *isel 9 cutt+ & dress+ ! entire surface ( ! /one4 ,cont9uity 9 excess (t5 manife/s 9 long-w9d$ness1 pros9ess1 bor$om1 prolixity & tiresom5ess4 ,:5 x is weak !re is manife/$ a flight9ess1 t5d5cy to *ange1 lack ( conc5tration1 attraction ( ! new1 a %ift+ ( base1 *ange ( m9d1 & g5]al in/ability & lack ( /ick-to-itiv5ess4 ,?is ,quality manife/s out] =m on ! c5tre l9e ( ! top back ( ! head1 j bel[ ! cr[n 7,self-,e/eem7 & j above ,inhabitiv5ess 7see gr\p figure74 ,ref]5ce to ! gr\p figure w %[ t x is peculi> 9 %ape1 & =ms a semi-circul> ar* ov] a "p ( ! top-back head4 ,:5 fully develop$ t "p ( ! head is simply ev5ly r\nd$ ) swell+2 :5 defici5t x leaves a holl[1 cresc5t %ape1 horns d[nw>d4 ,9 ,am]ica we f9d ! majority ( p are weak 9 ,cont9uity1 :ile 9 c]ta9 o!r c\ntries x is f\nd l>gely develop$ 9 ! majority ( cases4 ,?is fact gives to ,am]icans a b5efit 9 c]ta9 directions & a weakness 9 o!rs4 ,bo? ,firmness & ,cont9uity are manife/$ almo/ entirely 9 connection ) ! o!r ,qualities1 & are kn[n almo/ altoge!r 9 t way4 ,9 !mselves !y h almo/ ab/ract nature4 ,9 det]m9+ "*1 !y mu/ be tak5 l>gely into consid]ation1 because _! influ5ce on ! o!r ,qualities is v great4 ,9 fact !y may be said to det]m9e ! degree ( application ( ! o!r ,qualities4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,modificative ,,qualities ,! six? gr\p is kn[n z ! ,modificative ,qualities 7call$ by ! phr5ologi/s ,! ,self-,p]fect+ ,gr\p71 :i* is compos$ ( ! foll[+ p>ticul> ,qualities4 ,ideality1 ,inf9ity & ,humor1 respectively4 ,?is gr\p manife/s out] =m 9 ! region ( ! temples1 & :5 l>ge gives wid? to ! sides ( ! =e "p ( ! head 7,see ,figure #g74 ,,ideality4 ,?is ,quality c\ld well be call$ ! ,arti/ic quality ( ! m9d4 ,x manife/s 9 a /rong desire = ! beautiful1 ! ideal1 ! elegant1 ! poli%$1 ! graceful1 ! ref9$4 ,x is also closely connect$ ) ! phase ( m5tal activity call$ ,imag9ation4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>gely develop$ manife/ ! arti/ic ta/e & temp]am5t1 ! love ( art1 beauty & ! ideal1 ! poetic _s1 ! love ( ! ref9$ & *oice--& a correspond+ dislike = all oppos$ to ^! ta/es & qualities4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g ,,! ,,modificative ,,qualities ,spurzheim says ( x3 ,a poetic turn ( m9d results f a peculi> mode ( feel+4 ,vividness1 gl[1 exaltation1 imag9ation1 inspiration1 rapture1 exagg]ation1 & w>m? ( expression are requisite = poetry4 ,poets depict a fictiti\s & imag9>y _w4 ,?is faculty gives gl[ to ! o!r faculties2 impresses ! poetical & ideal2 aspires to imag9>y p]fection 9 e ?+2 creates en?usiasm 9 fri5d%ip1 virtue1 pa9t+1 music1 etc42 produces s5tim5tality1 & leads to delicacy & susceptibility4 ,x (t5 acts ) ,spirituality 7,my/icism71 locat$ adjo9+ x1 9 embelli%+ poetry ) ! my/]i\s & sup]natural4 ,practical exaltation v>ies ) ?is organ4 ,combe says3 ,?is faculty loves exquisit5ess1 p]fection1 & ! beau-ideal2 gives inspiration to ! poet2 /imulates ^? faculties :i* =m ideas to create p]fect sc5es2 inspires man ) a ceaseless love ( improvem5t1 & prompts him to =m & realize spl5did conceptions2 imp>ts an elevat$ /ra9 to language1 & %[s a spl5dor ( eloqu5ce & poetic feel+2 & gives to conv]sation a fasc9at+ sprightl9ess & buoyancy--! opposite ( dryness & dullness4 ,9 addition to ! above *>act]i/ics1 :i* are l>gely due to ! co-op]ation ( ,my/icism1 ,inf9ity1 & ,rev]5ce1 !re is ano!r set ( manife/ations :i* 7 l>gely ov]look$ by ! old] phr5ologi/s--! activity ( ! ,imag9ation 9 connection ) ,con/ructiv5ess4 ,?is comb9ation ( ,con/ructiv5ess & ,ideality is f\nd 9 ! great sci5ti/s1 inv5tors1 great f9anci]s1 & o!rs ^: plans = build+ up %[ t ,ideality has be5 also v active 9 ! direction ( pictur+ :at may be--! ideal :i* ,con/ruction makes real4 ,9 mu* m5tal con/ructive "w1 !re is f\nd ! arti/ic elem5t1 :i* arises f ,ideality4 ,?is ,quality manife/s out] =m 9 ! upp] & frontal portion ( ! temples1 j :]e ! head beg9s to curve upw>d1 & j 9 front (1 or "u1 ! edges ( ! hair 7see gr\p figure74 ,x is j above ,con/ructiv5ess1 & j bel[ ,my/icism & ,imitation1 a position :i* ?r[s light on its sev]al phases ( manife/ation above not$4 ,,inf9ity4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong realization ( ! gr&1 ! maje/ic1 ! va/1 ! illimitable1 ! inf9ite1 ! et]nal1 ! absolute1 ! omnipot5t1 ! omnipres5t1 ! omnisci5t4 ,x is ! realiz+ s5se ( ,! ,great4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge are impress$ by ! sublime1 ! maje/ic1 ! gr&1 9 nature or 9 ?\ght & conception4 ,niag>a2 ! great "w ( ! ar*itect2 ! ?und]-/orm2 ! giant r$wood ( ,cali=nia2 ! ocean2 or ! ?\ghts ( ,inf9ity1 alike appeal to ! "o 9 :om ?is ,quality is l>ge4 ,if ,rev]5ce be l>ge1 ! tr5d ( ,inf9ity w be t[>d religi\s ideas--! greatness ( ,god4 ,if ! intellectual faculties be 9 ! asc5d5cy1 ,inf9ity w lead to high conceptions ( ,space1 ,nature1 ! ,inf9ite4 ,if ,ideality be l>ge1 ,inf9ity w incl9e t[>d ! gr& & great 9 art4 ,if ,con/ructiv5ess be well develop$1 ,inf9ity w impel to ! creation ( great works1 ent]prises1 build+s1 s*emes1 or :at n4 ,inf9ity influ5ces ev]y?+ 9 ! direction ( l>g5ess & greatness4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 out] =m on ! side ( ! head1 ab\t midway betwe5 =ehead & back-head1 & ab\t midway betwe5 top & bottom ( t "p ( ! head :i* conta9s ! bra9 7see gr\p figure74 ,x is back ( ,ideality1 & 9 front ( ,cauti\sness2 bel[ ,optimism & above ,acquisitiv5ess1 on ! side ( ! head :]e ! upw>d curve beg9s4 ,,humor4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong appreciation ( ! ludicr\s1 humor\s1 ironical1 faceti\s1 & raill]y4 ,spurzheim says3 ,^? :o write l ,voltaire1 ,rabelais1 ,piron1 ,/]ne1 ,rab5]1 ,wiel&1 & all :o are fond ( je/1 raill]y1 ridicule1 irony1 & comical conceptions1 h ! upp] & out] p>ts ( ! =ehead imm$iately be=e ,beauty 7,ideality7 ( consid]able size4 ,combe says3 ,i h f\nd 9 ! manife/ations ( ^? ^: ,wit 7,mir?fulness7 pr$om9ates ov] ,causality 7,logic7 a /rik+ love ( ! purely ludicr\s2 _! great delight be+ to heap absurd & incongru\s ideas toge!r2 extract laught] out ( e object2 & enjoy ! mir? _! sallies creat$2 & !re=e agree ) ,spurzheim t ! s5tim5t ( ! ludicr\s is its primitive function4 ,^? 9 :om x is v l>ge are apt to be reg>d$ z trifl+ & undignifi$1 & p (t5 lack respect = !m4 ,^? 9 :om x is weak are apt to be ov]-s]i\s & dre>y4 ,a s5se ( humor is valuable 9 _m ways1 among :i* is its influ5ce 9 lett+ u see ! silly side ( mu* pret5ti\s nons5se :i* might o!rwise deceive our reason & judgm5t4 ,_m a solemn & dignifi$ fallacy or error c be/ be attack$ ?r\gh a laugh & a realization ( its absurdity4 ,?is ,quality manife/s out] =m on ! upp] & lat]al "p ( ! =ehead 7see gr\p figure74 ,x is j be=e ,ideality & j bel[ ,imitation4 ,:5 l>ge x gives a squ>e & prom95t %ape to ?is "p ( ! =ehead4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,relative ,,qualities ,! sev5? gr\p is kn[n z ! ,relative ,qualities1 & is compos$ ( ! foll[+ f\r p>ticul> ,qualities3 ,human ,nature2 ,suavity2 ,sympa?y2 & ,imitation2 respectively4 ,! designation ,relative is appli$ to ?is gr\p1 by reason ( ! fact t its activities are conc]n$ ) ! relations betwe5 ! individual & o!rs ( 8 k9d4 ,! gr\p manife/s out] =m 9 ! front-upp] "p ( ! head1 beg9n+ j above ! l9e ( ! hair1 f :i* x ext5ds backw>d t[>d ! top-head4 7,see ,fig4 #h47 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h ,,! ,,relative ,,qualities ,,human ,,nature4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to read "*1 disc]n human motives1 int]pret feel+s & ?\ghts1 & to "k m5 & wom5 ?or\ghly4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge seem to read ! m9d1 motives & "* ( ^? :om !y meet1 9 an almo/ intuitive mann]--! ideas1 feel+s1 ?\ghts1 motives & designs ( o!rs seem l an op5 book to !m4 ,!y are natural physiognomi/s1 & und]/& ,human ,nature 9 bo? its inn] /ates & out] =ms4 ,?is quality is l>gely develop$ 9 successful salesm51 detectives1 cr$it-m51 politicians1 & o!rs ^: success dep5ds l>gely ^u ! ability to read ! "* ( ^? ) :om !y come 9 contact4 ,?is ,quality conc]ns itself ) ! entire subject matt] ( ?is book1 & is ( ! utmo/ importance to e individual4 ,x %\ld be develop$ & tra9$4 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] expla9s its manife/ations1 & at ! same "t directs "o along ! l9es ( its cultivation1 z foll[s3 ,scan closely all ! actions ( m51 9 ord] to asc]ta9 _! motives & ma9spr+s ( action2 look ) a %>p eye at man1 woman & *ild1 all y meet1 z if y w\ld read !m ?r\gh2 note p>ticul>ly ! expression ( ! eye1 z if y w\ld imbibe :at x signifies2 say to y\rself1 :at faculty prompt$ ?is expression & t action8 dr9k 9 ! g5]al looks1 attitude1 natural language & manife/ations ( m51 & yield y\rself to ! impressions naturally made on y2 t is1 /udy human nature bo? z a philosophy & a s5tim5t4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 out] =m on ! middle-l9e ( ! summit ( ! =ehead1 j :]e ! hair usually beg9s to appe>1 & f !nce slightly upw>d ar\nd ! curve 7see gr\p figure74 ,x is directly above ,analysis & is (t5 mi/ak5 = a cont9uation !re(4 ,its ne>ness to t ,quality indicates its relation%ip !reto1 ! connection be+ v close2 9 fact1 "s au?orities h treat$ x z a p>ticul> phase ( ,analysis4 ,x is directly 9 front ( & bel[ ,sympa?y1 :i* position is also sugge/ive1 = we mu/ fir/ und]/& ! feel+s ( o!rs be=e we c sympa?ize ) !m4 ,x is betwe5 ! two lobes ( ,suavity1 :i* position is also sugge/ive1 = ,suavity dep5ds ^u an und]/&+ ( ! "* & feel+s ( o!rs1 9 ord] t we may fall 9 ) ! same4 ,9 ! same way ,imitation1 :i* closely adjo9s x1 dep5ds ^u ,human ,nature = its copy+ mat]ial4 ,:5 l>gely develop$ ?is ,quality gives a peculi> fullness & height to ! upp] =ehead4 ,,suavity4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to be agreeable1 suave1 pleasant1 polite & attractive to o!r p4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge possess a *>m+ p]sonality2 a w9n+ way2 are int]e/+ & agreeable2 polite1 & (t5 fasc9at+4 ,!y always say ! "r ?+ to ! "r p]son at ! "r "t & "r place4 ,!y sug>-coat unpleasant tru?s1 & are natural diplomats4 ,?is is ! ,quality ( ,tact4 ,^! p are all ?+s to all m51 & %[ e evid5ce ( hav+ kiss$ ! ,bl>ney ,/one1 & ( und]/&+ ! manufacture & use ( s(t soap4 ,) ,human ,nature l>ge1 !y1 z ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says "k j h[ & :5 to take & hoodw9k m52 ) ,secretiv5ess 7,cunn+7 l>ge & ,consci5ti\sness small1 are oily & palav]+1 & flatt] victims1 & s]p5t-l salivate be=e swall[+4 ,:5 ! adjo9+ ,quality ( ,humor is l>ge1 !y add humor & wit to _! o!r attractive qualities4 ,?is ,quality1 9 normal developm5t1 is ! lubricant :i* makes ! :eels ( social & bus9ess int]c\rse run smoo?ly4 ,9 excess x r5d]s "o too smoo? & oily2 :ile its defici5cy r5d]s "o boori%1 unattractive & disagreeable4 ,x manife/s 9 out] =m 9 ! upp]-=e "p ( ! head1 ab\t ! hair-l9e1 & on ea* side ( ,human ,nature4 ,x is j bel[ ,imitation1 j above ,logic1 & t\*es ! upp] side ( ,mir?fulness 7see gr\p figure74 ,toge!r ) ,human ,nature1 :5 bo? are l>ge1 x t5ds to give a squ>5ess & fullness to ! upp] "p ( ! =ehead1 & a some:at angul> turn to ! =ehead at t po9t4 ,,sympa?y4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong feel+ ( k9dness1 compassion1 b5evol5ce1 sympa?y1 & desire to make & see o!rs happy4 ,its manife/ation is always altrui/ic4 ,:5 l>gely develop$ x causes "o to feel ! pa9s ( o!rs1 & to be unhappy at ! sight1 ?\ght or he>+ ( _! pa9s & woes4 ,:5 defici5t or weak x all[s ! p]son to be call\s to ! mis=tunes ( o!rs4 ,:5 normally develop$ x causes "o to radiate ,k9dness1 ,sympa?y & ,compassion1 b 9 excess x r5d]s "o mis]able because ( ! consci\sness ( ! _w-pa91 & (t5 causes "o to be ! victim ( misplac$ sympa?y & confid5ce4 ,x is unnecess>y to /ate t ^? 9 :om ?is prop5sity is /rong are to be f\nd s]v+ _! fell[-m5 9 *>itable1 philan?ropic1 & educational "w4 ,"s h x 9 su* excess t !y w impov]i% !mselves & _! families 9 ord] to help p]fect /rang]s or ! race at l>ge4 ,x manife/s out] =m on ! =e "p ( ! top head1 on ! middle-l9e1 comm5c+ j ab\t :]e ! hair beg9s & runn+ back almo/ to ! middle ( ! top-head4 ,x is imm$iately 9 front ( ,rev]5ce4 ,:5 l>ge x t5ds to give ! head a little =w>d tilt or incl9ation1 z if t[>d ! p]son = :om sympa?y is felt4 ,9 li/5+ to a /ory awak5+ sympa?y1 "o naturally incl9es ! head a little =w>d4 ,,imitation4 ,?is ,quality manife/s itself 9 ! /rong t5d5cy to reproduce1 copy1 take patt]n (1 or mimic4 ,x plays an important "p 9 ! "w ( ! arti/ & ! actor4 ,x enables "o 9 :om x is l>gely develop$ to ent] into ! ideas1 plans & works ( o!rs2 to cat* _! _s2 & to reproduce _! "w or ideas4 ,9 connection ) ,ideality x =ms a l>ge "p ( ! arti/ic tal5t 9 all l9es ( creative "w4 ,) l>ge ,con/ructiv5ess & ,ideality1 x makes ! inv5tor & ! design] :o build ^u t :i* has gone be=e t :i* is new & orig9al4 ,) ,self-,e/eem small & ,approbativ5ess l>ge1 ?is ,quality w cause ! p]son to foll[ my lead] & imitate o!rs1 r ?an to ass]t 8 own orig9ality & creative p[]4 ,?is ,quality is noticeable pr9cipally z a modifi] ( ! o!r faculties & prop5sities4 ,x manife/s out] =m on ! upp] sides ( ! =ehead1 t[>d ! top ( ! head 7see gr\p figure74 ,x lies j bel[ ,sympa?y1 & above ,ideality2 be=e ,my/icism1 & back ( ,suavity4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,! ,,p]ceptive ,,qualities ,! eigh? gr\p is kn[n z ! ,p]ceptive ,qualities1 compos$ ( ! foll[+ p>ticul> ,qualities1 respectively3 ,obs]vation2 ,=m ,size2 ,weight2 ,color2 ,ord]2 ,calculation2 ,tune2 ,"t2 ,locality2 ,ev5tuality1 & ,words4 ,?is gr\p manife/s out] =m 9 ! l[] "p ( ! =ehead1 9 ! region ( ! eye4 7,see ,fig4 #i47 ,:5 l>ge ?is gr\p (t5 gives to ! upp] =ehead ! appe>ance ( retreat+ or slop+ backw>d4 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says ( ! appe>ance ( ^? ,qualities :i* manife/ out] =m "u ! eyebr[s3 ,! foll[+ rule = obs]v+ _! size obviates ! objection sometimes urg$ t ! eyebr[s & _! ar*es prev5t ! correct diagnosis ( ^! small] organs cr[d$ s ?ickly toge!r4 ,! rule is3 ,! %ape ( ! eyebr[s reveals ! size1 absolute & relative1 ( ea*1 ?us3 ,:5 all are l>ge1 ! eyebr[ is long & ar*+2 :5 all are defici5t1 x is %ort & /raight2 :5 "s are l>ge & o!rs small1 x ar*es ov] ! l>ge ones1 b passes horizontally ov] ^? :i* are small4 ,?is rule is infallible4 ,! o!r ,qualities ( ! gr\p1 accord+ to ,pr(4 ,siz]1 is locat$ above ! eyes1 & 444 con/itute ab\t "o-?ird ( ! dep? ( ! =ehead1 beg9n+ at ! ar* ( ! eye4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i ,,! ,,p]ceptive ,,qualities ,,obs]vation4 ,?is ,quality 0 giv5 ! "n ( ,individuality by ! e>ly phr5ologi/s1 b ?is t]m is consid]$ mislead+1 ow+ to ! lat] usage ( t t]m4 ,x manife/s 9 a /rong desire to obs]ve1 see1 exam9e1 inspect1 & "k ! ?+s ( ! objective life4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>gely develop$ feel ! insatiable urge ( ! inquisitive _s2 !y desire to inve/igate ev]y?+ com+ "u _! notice4 ,_m little details 9 ! objects or subjects 9 :i* !y are int]e/$ are notic$ by !m1 :ile ov]look$ by ! majority ( p4 ,pr(4 ,siz] says ( x t x gives a recognition ( ?+s & ! special po9ts & facts ( subjects2 quickness ( obs]vation is an important elem5t 9 ! acquisition ( k4444 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge are eag] to see all t may be se51 & no?+ escapes _! att5tion4 ,x op5s ! door = ! action ( all ! o!r p]ceptive organs4444 ,!y are quick to notice ev]y?+ t is pres5t$ to ! eye2 & x goes f>!r1 & enables u to recognize t :i* we t\*1 or s\nds we he>4 ,! rattl+ /rokes ( a drum are di/9ct noises1 & ea* is an individuality4 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l]1 says3 ,x is adapt$1 & adapts m5 to ! divisibility ( matt]1 or t natural attribute :i* all[s x to be subdivid$ indef9itely4 ,yet ea* division ma9ta9s a p]sonal exi/5ce4 ,x ?us puts man 9 relation & contact ) a _w full ( ?+s = 8 inspection1 z well z excites 9 him an insatiable desire to exam9e ev]y?+4 ,x is !re=e ! look+ faculty4 ,its di/9ctive (fice is to obs]ve ?+s4 ,x asks3 ',:at is ?is8' & says1 ',%[ me t6'444 ,be=e we c "k ! uses1 prop]ties1 causes1 etc41 ( ?+s1 we mu/ fir/ "k t su* ?+s exi/1 & ( ?is ,obs]vation in=ms u4 ,?is ,quality is l>gely involv$ 9 ! process ( ,att5tion4 ,x usually manife/s 9 ! =m ( involunt>y att5tion1 t is1 att5tion to int]e/+ ?+s4 ,b1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! w1 ) ,firmness l>ge1 x manife/s volunt>y att5tion1 or att5tion or /udy ( objects n int]e/+ 9 !mselves1 b :i* x is important to /udy & "k4 ,x is l>gely develop$ 9 *ildr5 & undevelop$ adults 9 ! phase ( curiosity or desire to obs]ve new ?+s4 ,9 adults1 ( develop$ m9ds1 x manife/s z att5tion to ?+s ( mat]ial int]e/ & important subjects or objects ( /udy4 ,?is ,quality is ! ma/] ( its associat$ ,qualities 9 ?is gr\p1 & is involv$ 9 all ( _! activities4 ,x manife/s out] =m 9 ! middle ( ! l[] "p ( ! =ehead1 betwe5 ! inn] ends ( ! eyebr[s1 & above ! top ( ! nose--j above ! root ( ! nose1 9 fact4 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says3 ,:5 x is l>ge1 ! eyebr[s flex d[nw>d at _! nasal ends1 & ! l[] "p ( ! =ehead projects4 ,:5 x is defici5t1 ! eyebr[s are /raight at _! inn] ends1 & come close toge!r 7,see gr\p figure74 ,,=m4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance1 appreciation1 & recollection ( ! =m & %ape ( objects obs]v$4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize & rememb] details ( =m & %ape1 faces1 etc4 ,x manife/s out] =m betwe51 & slightly above1 ! eyes1 on ea* side ( ,obs]vation 7see gr\p figure74 ,:5 l>ge x t5ds to pu% ! eyes ap>t & outw>d4 ,siz] says3 ,! wid? betwe5 ! eyes is ! indication ( its developm5t4444 ,:5 small ! eyes are ne>] toge!r1 :i* gives a p9*$ expression to t "p ( ! face2 :5 ! organ is l>ge1 ! eyes appe> to be sep>at$1 pu%+ away f ! root ( ! nose4 ,di/+ui%$ arti/s h ! eyes widely sep>at$4 ,audobon said ( ,bewick1 an em95t ,engli% wood-engrav]1 ,8 eyes 7 plac$ f>!r ap>t ?an ^? ( any man ,i h ev] se54 ,,size4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance1 appreciation1 & recollection ( ! size & magnitude ( objects obs]v$4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize & rememb] ! size1 dim5sions1 proportion1 di/ance1 height & dep?1 quantity1 bulk ( ?+s4 ,x manife/s out] =m on ea* side ( ,obs]vation1 b a little l[] d[n 7see gr\p figure71 9 ! angle =m$ by ! root ( ! nose & ar* ( ! eyebr[s4 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says3 ,9 proportion z x is l>ge x causes ! inn] portion ( ! eyebr[s to project ov] ! inn] portions ( ! eyes1 q l ! eaves ( a h\se1 =m+ a %$ ov] ! inn] portion ( ea* eye4 ,,weight4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance1 appreciation1 & recollection ( weight1 balance & gravity ( ?+s4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize1 & rememb] ! weight ( ?+s2 & also ?+s out ( balance or plumb4 ,^! p seem to h ! faculty ( balanc+ !mselves nicely1 & keep+ _! feet on a slipp]y surface1 on a tight-rope1 etc41 & (t5 walk ) a sw++1 free motion1 indicat+ a s5se ( balance & security4 ,?is ,quality manife/s "u ! eyebr[s1 next to ,size1 ab\t a half in* f ! upp] "p ( ! nose1 ris+ some:at above ! inn] "p ( ! eyeball & ! bridge ( ! nose4 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says3 ,draw a p]p5dicul> l9e f ! c5tre ( ea* eye up to ! eyebr[2 ,weight is int]nally1 & ,color ext]nally ( ?is l9e "u ! eyebr[s4 ,,color4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance1 appreciation1 & recollection ( ! color1 hue1 %ade1 & t9t ( ?+s4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize & rememb] ! colors1 %ad+s1 bl5d+s & comb9ation ( t9ts1 & to comp>e1 mat* & h>monize colors in/9ctively4 ,x manife/s out] =m "u ! eyebr[s1 j back ( ,weight 7see rule = f9d+1 9 la/ p>agraph71 & occupies ! space directly "u ! c5tre ( ! ar* ( ! eyebr[s 7see gr\p figure74 ,:5 l>gely develop$ x gives an upw>d & =w>d ar* to ! eyebr[s4 ,,ord]4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance1 appreciation1 & recollection ( ord]1 me?od & arrangem5t4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize1 & rememb] ! ord] & sequ5ce 9 :i* objects appe> or are arrang$4 ,!y are v me?odical1 precise1 & pay att5tion to details ( arrangem5t & sy/em4 ,!y h a place = ev]y?+1 & l to keep ev]y?+ 9 its place4 ,9 bus9ess !y are /rong on sy/em1 sometimes ov]do+ x4 ,!y are also fond ( rules1 laws1 cu/oms1 & codes1 & adh]e /rictly !reto4 ,!y l ev]y?+ pigeon-hol$1 labell$1 or else f5c$ 9 & (f f e o!r ?+4 ,are also great discipl9>ians4 ,?is ,quality manife/s out] =m next to ,color1 & b5ea? ! junction ( ! bony ridges 7on ! sides ( ! head7 & ! eyebr[s1 7see gr\p figure74 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says3 ,:5 v l>ge x =ms an ar*1 almo/ an angle1 9 ! eyebr[s at ?is po9t1 accompani$ by its projection or hang+ ov]4444 ,:5 small1 ! eyebr[s at ?is po9t retire1 & are /raight & flat1 want+ t ar*$ projection giv5 by l>ge ,ord]4 ,combe says3 ,its l>ge developm5t produces a squ>e appe>ance at ! ext]nal angle ( ! l[] "p ( ! =ehead4 ,,calculation4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance1 appreciation1 & recollection ( numb]1 figures1 calculations1 etc4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>gely develop$ mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize1 & rememb] any?+ conc]n$ ) ! numb] ( ?+s1 or calculations bas$ !reon4 ,!y are natural ari?meticians & ma!maticians4 ,calculation comes easy to !m1 & 9 cases ( high developm5t !y may be said to ?9k ma!matically4 ,?is ,quality manife/s out] =m next to ,ord]1 & "u ! out] ends ( ! eyebr[s 7see gr\p figure74 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l]1 says3 ,x elongates ! ends ( ! eyebr[s lat]ally1 & flexes !m horizontally 9 proportion z x is develop$1 yet :5 defici5t ! eyebr[ is left %ort ext]nally1 does n project beyond ! eye1 & t]m9ates runn+ d[nw>ds4 ,gall says3 ,its convolution is a cont9uation ( ! l[e/ convolution ( ,tune1 & is plac$ on ! mo/ ext]nal "p ( ! orbital plate1 9 a furr[ runn+ f be=e backw>ds4 ,:5 x is v l>ge x depresses ! ext]nal "p ( ! plate1 s t ! sup]orbital ar* is irregul>1 except 9 its int]nal "p2 its ext]nal l9e repres5t+ a /raight l9e1 :i* desc5ds obliquely4 ,h5ce ! ext]nal "p ( ! eyelid is depress$1 & conceals ! correspond+ "p ( ! eye4 ,,tune4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance1 appreciation1 & recollection ( tune1 music1 h>mony1 melody1 etc4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize1 & rememb] all connect$ ) ! subject ( ,music4 ,x is ! musical s5se1 ta/e & faculty4 ,its *>act]i/ics are too well-kn[n to require elaboration4 ,x manife/s out] =m 9 ! lat]al & l[] "p ( ! =ehead1 above ,ord] & ,calculation1 9 front ( ,con/ructiv5ess1 & back ( ,"t 7see gr\p figure74 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says3 ,:5 l>ge x fills out ! l[]1 frontal portions ( ! temples4444 ,/ill1 be+ locat$ 9 a k9d ( corn] 444 & ! temporal muscle pass+ ov] x1 its position v>ies some:at1 :i* r5d]s obs]vation m difficult1 except 9 ! heads ( *ildr51 9 :om x is g5]ally l>g] ?an 9 adults4 ,,"t4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance1 appreciation1 & recollection ( "t1 duration1 rhy?m1 etc4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize1 & rememb] all connect$ ) ! flight ( "t1 dates1 duration1 p]iodicity1 *ronology1 etc4 ,spurzheim says ( x t x1 p]ceives ! duration1 simultane\sness1 & succession ( ph5om5a4 ,x may be call$ ! "t s5se :i* is s app>5t 9 "s p]sons1 & s noticeable by reason ( its abs5ce 9 o!rs4 ,x manife/s out] =m above ,color & ,weight1 9 front ( ,tune1 & back ( ,locality 7see gr\p figure74 ,,locality4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance1 appreciation1 & recollection ( places1 positions1 locations1 directions1 etc4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize1 & rememb] places1 directions1 positions1 l&-m>ks1 po9ts-(-! compass1 roads1 pa?s1 /reets1 & o!r ?+s hav+ to d ) space4 ,su* p]sons are nev] lo/ nor confus$ z to direction or locality2 !y h an almo/ in/9ctive s5se ( direction4 ,x is ! geographical or travell]'s s5se4 ,x is f\nd l>ge 9 ! majority ( travell]s1 sailors1 civil eng9e]s1 etc4 ,p]sons 9 :om x is l>ge c f9d !mselves ab\t a /range city )\t tr\ble1 & w rememb] old sc5es1 places1 locations = ye>s4 ,^? 9 :om x is weak frequ5tly get lo/1 or mix$ up reg>d+ place1 position & direction4 ,x manife/s out] =m ov] ,size & ,weight1 or ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* above ! inn] half ( ! eyebr[s1 & runs upw>ds & outw>ds 7see gr\p figure74 ,x is said to h be5 imm5sely develop$ & app>5t 9 ,capt4 ,cook1 ! em95t explor]1 & ! portraits ( ,columbus & o!r great explor]s & travell]s %[ a di/9ct enl>gem5t ( ?is locality4 ,gall1 :o discov]$ ! location ( ?is ,quality1 took ca/s ( ! heads ( not$ explor]s & travell]s1 & o!rs manife/+ ! s5se ( place & direction1 & ^u comp>+ !m1 f\nd 9 !m all1 9 ! region directly ov] ! eyes1 two l>ge prom95ces1 :i* began j inside ! root ( ! nose1 & asc5d$ obliquely upw>ds & outw>ds z f> z ! middle ( ! =ehead4 ,dr4 ,caldwell /ates t1 ,daniel ,boone :o 0 p]petually go+ f "o place to ano!r1 0 ! mo/ celebrat$ hunt] & woodsman ( 8 age1 & possess$ ?is organ 9 a degree ( developm5t s bold & prom95t t x de=m$ 8 face4 ,,ev5tuality4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance appreciation & recollection ( facts1 ev5ts1 happ5+s1 occurr5ces1 news1 etc4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize & rememb] /rik+ ev5ts1 facts1 do+s1 occurr5ces--9 %ort1 news4 ,su* p]sons h ! nose = news :i* is s important to ! newspap] man1 sci5tific inve/igator1 rese>*] 9 any l9e1 & g5]al inve/igator4 ,x is ! hi/orical faculty1 & ! j\rnali/ic s5se1 z well z an important "p ( ! sci5tific in/9ct4 ,^! p make good witnesses1 /ory tell]s1 & ent]ta9]s4 ,!y "k :at is go+ on1 & are ! p to g to :5 "o wi%es to he> ! news1 or to le>n ! pa/ hi/ory ( any?+ or anybody4 ,?is ,quality manife/s out] =m 9 ! c5tre ( ! =ehead1 imm$iately above ,obs]vation1 & 9 front ( ,locality 7see gr\p figure74 ,:5 l>ge x t5ds to fill out ! middle ( ! =ehead4 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says3 ,x sometimes seems defici5t1 because ! surr\nd+ organs are l>ge1 :]eas close inspection %[s x to be l>ge4 ,/eady ! head ) ! left h&1 & place ! second f+] ( ! "r 9 ! v c5tre ( ! =ehead1 firmly on ! head1 & !n "w ! sk9 horizontally4 ,if y\r f+] c>esses an up-&-d[n ridge ab\t ! size ( a pipe-/em1 ?is faculty is vigor\s1 & has be5 mu* us$ & /r5g!n$ by culture ( late ye>s4 ,:]e x is n noticeably full1 b has be5 tax$ by bus9ess or lit]>y pursuits1 or _h a great _m little ?+s to d = ye>s1 x appe>s defici5t to ! eye1 b ! rule j giv5 = ?is p]p5dicul> pipe-/em ridge signifies great activity & vigor 9 x4 7,see gr\p figure47 ,,words4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a cognizance1 appreciation & recollection ( words1 t]ms1 phrases1 etc41 & _! mean+s4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge mo/ readily p]ceive1 recognize & rememb] ! words1 expressions1 ge/ures & o!r modes ( communication betwe5 ! m9ds ( m51 & are pr(ici5t n only 9 p]ceiv+ & und]/&+ !m1 b also 9 employ+ & us+ !m4 ,x is ! ta/e1 p[]1 & ability to receive v]bal ,impressions & to manife/ v]bal ,expression4 ,x produces ! orator1 & ! adept 9 ! use ( words 9 writ+4 ,to ^? p]sons 9 :om x is l>gely develop$1 words take on life & reality1 & become liv+ ?\ght4 ,9 excess1 x produces v]bosity1 talkativ5ess1 & w9d9ess ( expression4 ,:5 defici5t1 x r5d]s "o unable to prop]ly express himself4 ,x manife/s out] =m above & p>tly beh9d ! sup]orbital plates1 :i* =m ! ro( ( ! sockets ( ! eyes1 & :5 l>ge t5ds to press ! eyes =w>d & d[nw>d4 ,its location 0 discov]$ by ,gall1 :o obs]v$ t ^? flu5t 9 ! use ( words almo/ always _h full & prom95t eyes1 & prom95t "u eye-lids4 ,! fullness ( ! eyes & l[] eyelids1 !re=e1 is its di/+ui%+ m>k4 ,pr(essor ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says3 ,see h[ ! eyes /& out beyond ! *eekbone--! be/ /&>d po9ts f :i* to e/imate its size1 because1 ?\gh x may be l>ge1 yet ! ,p]ceptives may be /ill l>g]1 9 :i* case ! latt] w project =w>d /ill f>!r ev5 beyond l>ge ,expression4 7,words74 ,h5ce ! fullness ( ! eyes %\ld n be comp>$ ) ! eyebr[s z mu* z ) ! bone bel[ !m1 :i* n be+ subject to k9dr$ mutations1 =ms a correct measur+ po9t ( obs]vation4 ,! pressure outw>d ( ! "u eyelids1 is a good sign ( ! developm5t ( ?is ,quality4 ,x may be object$ to t ,quality ( ,words is n1 /rictly speak+1 a ,p]ceptive1 b :5 x is realiz$ t be=e words may be flu5tly us$1 !y mu/ be p]ceiv$1 recogniz$1 & rememb]$1 ! reason = our inclusion ( ?is ,quality 9 ! ,p]ceptive class may be und]/ood4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,! ,,reflective ,,qualities ,! n9? gr\p is kn[n z ! ,reflective ,qualities1 :i* is compos$ ( ! two foll[+ p>ticul> ,qualities3 ,analysis & ,logic1 respectively4 ,?is gr\p is accord$ ! highe/ place among ! m5tal ,qualities1 = ,reason is rank$ high] ?an ,emotion1 ,feel+ or ,s5tim5t4 ,its purpose is to philosophize1 p5etrate1 inve/igate1 orig9ate1 pursue ! processes ( inductive & d$uctive reason+1 analyze1 syn!size1 take ap>t1 put toge!r1 comb9e1 h>monize1 se>* =1 discov]1 & to manife/ all ! processes ( ,rational ,?\ght1 us+ ! report ( ! ,p]ceptives z raw mat]ial4 ,?is gr\p manife/s out] =m 9 ! upp] "p ( ! =ehead1 imm$iately above ! ,reflective ,qualities4 7,see ,fig4 #aj47 ,:5 l>ge x gives to ! upp] "p ( ! =ehead t appe>ance ( intellectuality1 :i* is s commonly recogniz$1 & :i* has giv5 rise to ! semi-slang phrase high-br[ z appli$ to p]sons manife/+ intellect4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj ,,! ,,reflective ,,qualities ,,analysis4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to analyze1 comp>e1 classify1 inf]1 discrim9ate1 illu/rate1 etc4 ,x ga!rs toge!r ! raw mat]ial ( p]ception1 & proce$s to analyze & comp>e its p>ticul> p>ts1 & !n to gr\p ! p>ts toge!r 9 a new classification & syn!sis4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>gely develop$ manife/ ! p[] ( comp>ison to a high degree1 discov]+ po9ts ( resemblance & diff]5ce almo/ intuitively4 ,!y w plunge to ! he>t ( a subject 9 a %ort "t1 & w be able to extract ! ess5ce ( an object or subject ) comp>atively little ef=t4 ,spurzheim says ( x3 ,! great law ( ?is faculty seems to be to =m ab/ract ideas1 g5]alizations1 & h>mony among ! op]ations ( ! o!r faculties4444 ,x pre-supposes1 h[ev]1 ! activity ( ! o!r faculties1 & _c act ^u !m if !y are inactive4 ,pr(essor ,nelson ,siz] says t x1 frequ5tly discov]s unexpect$ resemblances among o!r ?+s1 & p :o h x 9 a v active condition are con/antly surpris+ ^? 9 :om x is dull by _! novel illu/rations4 ,x is ! s\rce ( ! ability "s writ]s possess ( us+ frequ5tly metaphors & analogies4444 ,:ile x contributes to reason1 x is n /rictly s1 p] se4444 ,x endeavors to prove t "o ?+ is ( su* & su* a nature1 because x resembles ano!r t is s & s2 & because ! majority ( p h x fairly develop$1 !y are prone to conv]t an illu/ration into an argum5t4 ,x ex]cises a mo/ important influ5ce ^u ! m9d 9 ! way ( analytical capability2 & "o :o has x l>gely develop$ is quick 9 discov]+ & und]/&+ diff]5ces1 enigmatical ass]tions & improp] or inaccurate allusions2 h5ce x is ess5tial to critical acum54 ,gall says1 reg>d+ its discov]y3 ,i (t5 conv]s$ ) a philosoph] end[$ ) great vivacity1 :o1 :5 unable to prove 8 po9t by logic1 _h rec\rse to a comp>ison1 by :i* he (t5 ?rew 8 oppon5ts (f ! track1 :i* he c\ld n d by argum5ts4 ,x t5ds to reason by analogy1 & to make rapid & clev] g5]alizations4 ,! majority ( sci5ti/s h x l>gely develop$1 z also d discov]]s 9 all l9es ( inve/igation & rese>*1 & z ,gall says3 ,its possessors seize & judge well ( ! relations ( ?+s1 etc41 & are well fitt$ = bus9ess4 ,x is attract$ by inve/igation & ?\ght reg>d+ concrete ?+s1 r ?an by ab/ract subjects4 ,x is sci5tific1 r ?an philosophical4 ,z ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says1 x3 illu/rates ) great clev]ness & facility f ! kn[n to ! unkn[n1 & discov]s ! deep] analogies :i* p]vade nature1 & has an extraord9>y p[] ( discov]+ new tru?s4 ,x reasons cle>ly & correctly f conclusions & sci5tific facts up to ! laws :i* gov]n !m2 disc]ns ! kn[n f ! unkn[n2 detects error by its incongruity ) facts2 has an excell5t tal5t = comp>+1 expla9+1 exp\nd+1 criticis+1 expos+1 etc42 employs similes & metaphors well2 puts ?is & t toge!r1 & draws correct inf]5ces f !m4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 out] =m 9 ! middle ( ! upp] "p ( ! =ehead1 along ! middle-l9e1 j bel[ ! hair1 directly above ,ev5tuality1 & betwe5 ! two lobes ( ,logic 7see gr\p figure74 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says ( x3 ,x comm5ces at ! c5tre ( ! =ehead & runs upw>d ne>ly to ! hair4 ,:5 x projects beyond surr\nd+ organs x resembles a cone1 its apex =m+ a ridge :i* wid5s z x rises4 ,its ample developm5t elevates ! middle ( ! upp] portion ( ! =ehead1 & gives x an asc5d+ =m4 ,,logic4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong desire to inquire into ! ,:y8 ( ?+s--into ,causes--into ! ,:]e=e82 & to reason !refrom to effects & application ( laws4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge manife/ ! p[] ( logical reason+ to a high degree1 & abhor fallacies4 ,?is is ! philosophical faculty ( m9d4 ,x se>*es back ( facts & ph5om5a = causes1 motives & laws1 & !n reasons d$uctively f ^!4 ,combe says3 ,?is faculty prompts u on all occasions to ask1 ,:y is ?is s1 & :at is its object8 ,x dem&s reasons & pro(s 9 ! reason+ ( its own]1 z well z f o!rs4 ,pr(4 ,nelson ,siz] says3 ,x gives ability to look deeply into subjects1 & to appreciate ! logical sequ5ces ( argum5ts1 h5ce x is l>ge 9 p]sons :o indicate g5ius 9 metaphysics1 political economy1 & all sci5ces ( a pr(\nd "*4444 ,:5 prom95t1 & ! p]ceptive faculties are mod]ate1 & ,comp>ison 7,analysis7 is n equally influ5tial1 x t5ds to speculative ?9k+4 ,m5 s con/itut$ are giv5 to sp9n+ improbable !ories2 _! notions are too ab/ract = ord9>y m9ds1 & !y are look$ ^u z dull & heavy weights 9 society4 ,on ! o!r h& :5 x 7,logic7 is defici5t1 ! individual is sup]ficial & incapable ( tak+ compreh5sive views ( subjects2 or =m+ judgm5ts t w apply to ! affairs ( life successfully4 ,pr(essor ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says t ?is ,quality gives ! desire to "k ! :y & :]e=e ( ?+s1 & to inve/igate _! laws2 ability to reason f causes d[n to effects1 & f effects up to causes2 ! !re=e & :]e=e2 ability to adapt ways & means to ends1 to plan1 contrive1 inv5t1 create res\rces1 apply p[] advantage\sly1 make heads save h&s1 kill two birds ) "o /one1 pr$ict ! results ( giv5 measures1 etc4 ,?is ,quality manife/s out] =m 9 ! sides ( ! upp] "p ( ! =ehead1 "o ei!r side ( ,analysis & ov] ,locality 7see gr\p figure74 ,:5 l>ge x gives to ! =ehead a high1 bold1 squ>e =m4 ,) l>ge ,p]ceptives ?is ,quality does n pres5t s prom95t an appe>ance & s m>k$ a comp>ison1 b ) ! ,p]ceptives small x gives to ! br[ an ov]hang+ appe>ance4 ,) ,analysis equally1 or ne>ly z /rong1 ! fullness ( c\rse ext5ds well across ! =ehead2 b ) ,analysis mu* small]1 ,logic pres5ts a bulg+ on ea* side ( ! =ehead2 :ile ) ,analysis l>ge & ,logic small1 ! latt] gives ! appe>ance ( two depressions on ea* side ( ! =ehead4 ,spurzheim well says ( ! comb9ation ( ,analysis & ,logic 7:i* he t]ms ,comp>ison & ,causality1 respectively73 ,causality & ,comp>ison comb9$ con/itute ,reason4 ,)\t ,causality 7,logic7 !re c be no argum5tative reason+2 )\t ,comp>ison 7,analysis71 no compreh5sive views1 & no nice di/9ctions4 ,obs]vation tea*es objects1 & ,ev5tuality facts1 :ile ,comp>ison 7,analysis7 po9ts out _! id5tity1 analogy1 diff]5ce or h>mony1 :]eas ,causality 7,logic7 seeks _! causes1 & all toge!r disc]n g5]al pr9ciples & laws2 draw conclusions1 inductions & creations1 & con/itute a truly philosophical und]/&+4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,! ,,religio-,,moral ,,qualities ,! t5? gr\p is kn[n z ! ,religio-,moral ,qualities1 & is compos$ ( ! foll[+ p>ticul> ,qualities3 ,rev]5ce1 ,my/icism1 ,optimism1 & ,consci5ti\sness1 respectively4 ,?is gr\p manife/s out] =m at ! front-top ( ! head1 & on ei!r side !re( 7see ,fig4 #aa74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa ,,! ,,religio-,,moral ,,qualities ,,rev]5ce4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong rev]5ce1 respect & awe = & ( high] be+s1 p]sons 9 au?ority1 sacr$ ?+s1 religi\s ideas1 con/itut$ au?ority1 lead]s1 tea*]s1 & h]oes4 ,x may be symbolically express$ by ! ^w1 ,wor%ip4 ,l t ( ,my/icism1 ?is ,quality conta9s )9 its field ! highe/ & ! l[e/4 ,x manife/s ! rev]5ce & v5]ation = ! highe/ conceptions ( ,deity & ,be+2 & also ! fe> & base s]vile wor%ip ( idols1 demoniac deities1 devil-gods1 etc4 ,likewise1 x manife/s 9 respect & submission = ! lawfully con/itut$ au?orities2 & also = false lead]s & prophets1 *>latans & impo/]s4 ,9 ! same way x causes a h]o-wor%ip = ^? :o h p]=m$ m]itori\s tasks & h wr\ght good = ! race2 b also = ! unwor?y p]sons ^: s5sational de$s h br\ght !m into ! limelight ( notoriety4 ,x manife/s 9 all =ms ( ! highe/ religion2 & 9 ! l[e/ =ms ( devil-wor%ip & l[ sup]/iti\s awe & fe>1 9 ! ri*e/ religi\s exp]i5ces1 & 9 ! wilde/ fanaticism & halluc9ations4 ,! direction ( ! manife/ation is decid$ by ! relative developm5t ( ! o!r prop5sities1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( ! reason+ faculties4 ,?is ,quality manife/s out] =m on ! middle-top ( ! head1 along ! middle-l9e directly 9 front ( ,firmness1 back ( ,sympa?y1 & j above ,my/icism & ,optimism 7see gr\p figure74 ,:5 l>gely develop$1 x causes ! middle ( ! top ( ! head to bulge1 p>ticul>ly if ,my/icism be also l>gely develop$1 ! comb9ation usually be+ ?us4 ,,my/icism4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong attraction = ! sup]natural1 ! m>vell\s1 ! unkn[n1 ! my/]i\s4 ,:5 p]v]t$ x leads to sup]/ition1 gross cr$ulity1 belief 9 wit*craft2 fai? 9 signs1 om5s1 & w>n+s1 etc4 ,:5 balanc$ by c]ta9 o!r ,qualities x leads "o to ! high] flights ( religi\s exp]i5ce1 fai?1 & consci\sness ( ! light )92 b :5 n s balanc$ x leads "o to cr$ulity1 sup]/ition & religi\s1 occult1 & my/ical impo/ure4 ,psy*ic ph5om5a are famili> to ^? 9 :om x is l>gely develop$ 9 connection ) c]ta9 o!r m5tal qualities2 clairvoyance1 second-sight1 _s-vision & o!r peculi> exp]i5ces be+ common to ^! p4 ,! prophets1 se]s1 & wond]-work]s belong to ?is class ( psy*ics4 ,poets possess ?is ,quality 9 _m cases4 ,! manife/ations ( ?is ,quality include "s ( ! v highe/ & ! v l[e/ ( spiritual exp]i5ces & feel+s4 ,?is p>adox is expla9$ :5 we consid] ! influ5ce ( ! o!r ,qualities1 high & l[1 op]at+ 9 connection ) t ( ,my/icism4 ,9 ! g>d5 ( ,my/icism gr[ ! *oice/ fl[]s & ! ranke/ & mo/ noxi\s we$s4 ,?is ,quality is locat$ imm$iately 9 front ( ,optimism1 & bel[ on ei!r side ( ,rev]5ce1 on ! front-upp] "p ( ! head 7see gr\p figure74 ,:5 develop$ x r5d]s ! front top-head broad & prom95t4 ,,optimism4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong t5d5cy to look on ! bright side ( ?+s1 to expect ! be/1 to anticipate ! be/4 ,spurzheim says ( x3 ,hope is necess>y to ! happ9ess ( man 9 almo/ all situations & (t5 gives m satisfaction ?an ev5 success4 ,^? :o are ev]la/+ly s*em+ or build+ ca/les 9 ! air h x l>ge4 ,x believes possible :atev] ! o!r faculties desire4 ,x is n conf9$ to ?is life1 b inspires hopes ( a future /ate1 & belief 9 ! immortality ( ! s\l4 ,:5 too /rong x expects ! unreasonable & impossible2 b :5 too weak1 ) ,caution l>ge1 x produces l[ spirits1 melan*oly & despair4 ,?is ,quality :5 full produces optimi/s2 :5 weak1 pessimi/s2 :5 m$ium1 ! av]age p]son :o sw+s betwe5 ! two extremes p>tak+ ( ! nature ( ea*4 ,^? 9 :om x is develop$ to excess are apt to see success 9 ev]y?+1 & ) a lively imag9ation translate dreams into realities2 ( ^! p]sons x has be5 said3 %[ !m an egg1 & ! next m9ute ! air is full ( fea!rs4 ,:5 ?is ,quality is weak ! p]son is dispos$ to look = ! worm 9 ! apple1 decay at ! he>t ( ! rose1 & = ! skeleton b5ea? ! =m ( beauty4 ,x has be5 said t ! optimi/ sees no?+ b ! body ( ! d\ghnut2 ! pessimi/1 no?+ b ! hole4 ,?is ,prop5sity manife/s out] =m at ! middle sides ( ! upp] head1 9 front ( ,consci5ti\sness1 back ( ,spirituality 7see gr\p figure74 ,,consci5ti\sness4 ,?is ,quality manife/s 9 a /rong t5d5cy to act accord+ to tru?1 pr9ciple1 duty1 ! accept$ code ( e?ics1 conception ( "r1 accept$ religi\s tea*+s--9 %ort to regulate conduct accord+ to ! p>ticul> /&>d ( "r & wrong accept$ by ! p]son4 ,^? 9 :om x is l>ge feel ke5ly _! p]sonal responsibility1 duty1 & moral obligation4 ,) ,rev]5ce l>ge1 !y model _! /&>d ( duty ^u religi\s /&>ds1 :ile ) ,rev]5ce small1 & ,sociability l>ge1 !y model _! /&>d ^u social e?ics1 ! ,bro!rhood ( ,man1 & ! social consci5ce4 ,9 fact ! ,quality itself gives rise to :at is g5]ally call$ ! social consci5ce4 ,combe says ( ?is ,prop5sity3 ,aft] m ?an ?irty ye>s exp]i5ce ( ! _w 9 actual life1 & 9 v>i\s c\ntries1 ,i _c rememb] an in/ance 9 :i* ,i h be5 p]man5tly treat$ unju/ly by "o 9 :om ?is organ & intellect 7 l>ge4 ,mom5t>y inju/ice1 ?r\gh irritation or misrepres5tation1 may h be5 done2 b aft] correct in=mation & "t to become cool1 ,i h f\nd su* p]sons ev] dispos$ to act on ! dictates ( ,consci5ce2 z well satisfi$ ) ju/ice4444 ,x leads to punctuality 9 keep+ appo9tm5ts s z n to wa/e _! "t2 to ! ready paym5t ( debts2 w n s5d collectors away unsatisfi$ except f inability to pay2 are res]v$ 9 mak+ promises1 b punctual 9 keep+ !m2 & :5 favorably comb9$1 are consi/5t 9 conduct4444 ,its pr$om9ance makes a /rict discipl9>ian & a rigid b j ma/]2 inve/s all actions ) a s5se ( duty2 !reby sometimes r5d]+ e/imable p]sons disagreeable4 ,9 normal manife/ation ?is ,quality r5d]s its possessor a mo/ wor?y & e/imable individual2 b :5 abnormally develop$ & n balanc$ by judgm5t & ! reason+ faculties1 x produces p]secutors & religi\s & e?ical tyrants1 adh]+ to ! lett] ( ! law r ?an to its _s4 ,consci5ce is g5]ally e/eem$1 b c>eful obs]v]s deplore ! +r[n consci5ce & blue-law _s ( ^? ( l>ge ,consci5ti\sness1 l>ge ,de/ructiv5ess1 & small ,sympa?y4 ,_m s-call$ re=m]s belong to ?is la/ class4 ,?is ,quality manife/s out] =m on ! side ( ! top "p ( ! head1 j bel[ & on ei!r side ( ,firmness4 ,x lies betwe5 ,firmness & ,cauti\sness1 ) ,optimism j 9 front ( x & ,approbativ5ess j back ( x 7see gr\p figure74 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,faces ,next to ! %ape ( ! head1 ! facial expression furni%es u ) ! mo/ m>k$ indication ( ! out] =m accompany+ ! inn] m5tal /ate4 ,9 fact1 _m au?orities hold t ! facial expression af=ds ! mo/ easily read & mo/ compreh5sive index ( "*1 & t1 !re=e1 ,physiognomy possesses _m po9ts ( sup]iority ov] ,phr5ology4 ,! tru? seems to be t ,physiognomy & ,phr5ology are tw9-sci5ces1 & t ! true /ud5t ( ,human ,nature %\ld acqua9t himself ?or\ghly ) bo?4 ,physiognomy is ! sci5ce & art ( discov]+ or read+ ! temp] & o!r *>act]i/ic qualities ( ! m9d by ! features ( ! face4 ,! philosophy und]ly+ ! sci5ce ( ,physiognomy has be5 /at$ at l5g? 9 ! fir/ sev]al *apt]s ( ?is book1 ! ess5ce ( :i* is t m5tal /ates manife/ 9 outw>d =m4 ,! majority ( p]sons apply ! pr9ciples ( ,physiognomy m or less unconsci\sly 9 judg+ ! *>act]s ( ^? ) :om !y come 9 contact4 ,ne>ly e "o scans closely ! features ( ^? :om !y meet = ! fir/ "t1 & =m a g5]al impression !refrom4 ,*ildr5 & dome/ic animals possess an in/9ctive k ( facial expression & c (t5 tell v accurately ! g5]al disposition t[>d !m possess$ by v>i\s p]sons4 ,c]ta9 p]sons are g5]ally consid]$ to look /upid1 :ile o!rs h a bright1 intellig5t expression2 "s look tricky1 :ile o!rs look hone/ & tru/wor?y4 ,pr(essor ,nelson ,siz] says3 ,?\gh all human be+s h ! g5]al human =m & features--?\gh all h eyes1 nose1 m\?1 *91 etc41 yet ea* "o has a diff]5t face & look f e o!r4 ,&1 m1 yet1 ! same p]son has a v diff]5t facial look at diff]5t times1 accord+ z he is angry or fri5dly1 etc4 ,& always ! same look :5 9 ! same mood4 ,( c\rse1 !n1 some?+ causes ?is expression--especially1 s9ce all :o are angry1 fri5dly1 etc41 h "o g5]al or simil> expression2 t is1 "o look expresses ang]1 ano!r affection1 ano!r devotion1 ano!r k9dness1 etc4 ,& s9ce nature always works by means1 %e mu/ ne$s h h] physiognomical tools4 ,nor are !y "u ! control ( ! w1 = !y act spontane\sly4 ,we _c help1 :e!r we w or no1 laugh+ :5 m]ry1 ev5 ?\gh 9 *ur*1 p\t+ :5 provok$1 & express+ all our m5tal op]ations1 d[n ev5 to ! v inn]mo/ recesses ( our s\ls1 9 & by our c\nt5ances4 ,& ) m m9ut5ess & complet5ess ?an by words1 especially :5 ! expressions are int5se or peculi>4 ,pr(essor ,drayton says1 ,ev]y?+1 f head to feet1 ( =m1 size1 & action1 indicates 9 "s degree1 ! "* ( ! individual1 or /ate ( m9d1 & feel+ 9 ex]cise = ! "t be+4 ,! ar*+ or depress+ ( ! eyebr[s1 ! full op5+ or p>tial clos+ ( ! eye1 ! purs+ or p\t+ ( ! lips1 ! firm set jaw1 ! elevat$ head1 ! l(ty %\ld]s1 ! /iff attitude1 ! dignifi$ & /ately /ep1 or ! rev]se ( ?is1 w impress ea* obs]v] 9 respect to ! *ang+ moods :i* may exi/ 9 a giv5 individual4444 ,ea* ( ! m5tal organs has its natural language1 z %[n 9 pantom9e1 :i* is exhibit$ by ! ge/ures & motions ( ! head1 h&s & body4 ,*ildr5 & animals read ! feel+s ( _! p>5ts or ma/]s by _! motions & attitudes1 :i* are (t5 m influ5tial ?an words4 ,! bra9 is ! c5tral s\rce ( motive & m5tal p[]2 e action has its root or seat ( impulse 9 ! bra9 & its connections1 & z ! m9d =ms purposes1 ! w is s5t out to ! extremities1 & ! ext]nal motions express ! inw>d ?\ght & feel+4 ,habitual /ates ( m9d t5d to produce habitual =ms & expressions ( face & body2 a p]son :o suff]s pa9 = ye>s1 w h 9 ! face an expression ( ! int]nal /ate2 "o :o has be5 nurtur$ 9 gladness1 ?\gh ! face may n be beautiful1 w we> ! sun%9e ( joy2 "o :o has _h c>e & responsibility1 w come to %[ x 9 ! face1 9 ! walk1 & 9 ! voice1 z "o :o has be5 subjugat$ & kept subord9ate w h ! ^w humiliation writt5 9 8 features n only1 b 9 all 8 movem5ts & attitudes4 ,,%apes ,,( ,,faces ,! au?orities 9 ,physiognomy divide ! faces ( p]sons into ?ree g5]al classes1 viz3 7#a7 ,! ,r\nd ,face2 7#b7 ,! ,oblong ,face2 & 7#c7 ,! ,pe>-%ap$ ,face4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab ,,r\nd ,,face ,9 ,fig4 #ab1 we see ! ,r\nd ,face4 ,?is face is indicative ( ! ,vital ,temp]am5t4 ,x is usually associat$ ) broad %\ld]s1 %ort neck1 full *e/1 & plumpness1 ) enl>g$ abdom5 9 middle life4 ,^! p love ease & physical com=ts1 good eat+ & dr9k+1 & n too mu* h>d m5tal or physical "w4 ,!y are solicit\s ( ! com=t ( _! bodies1 & g5]ally look out = ,no4 #a 9 ?is respect4 ,!y are g5]ally good-natur$ & sociable1 & (t5 jolly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac ,,oblong ,,face ,9 ,fig4 #ac1 we see ! ,oblong ,face4 ,?is face is indicative ( ! ,motive ,temp]am5t4 ,x is usually associat$ ) a compact firm body1 :i* :ile well fill$ out c sc>cely be call$ plump1 c]ta9ly n fle%y4 ,^! p are g5]ally /rong & active1 p]sev]+ & sp>+ nei!r !mselves or o!rs 9 ! direction ( "w4 ,!y are apt to h a v fair %>e ( common s5se2 are practical2 & are g5]ally reliable4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ad ,,pe>-,,%ap$ ,,face ,9 ,fig4 #ad1 we see ! ,pe>-%ap$ ,face4 ,?is face is indicative ( ! ,m5tal ,temp]am5t4 ,x is usually associat$ ) a delicately =m$ body1 & f9ely proportion$ physical %ape2 ! %\ld]s (t5 be+ n>r[1 & ! neck long4 ,^! p manife/ ! *>act]i/ics ( m5tal & n]v\s =ce1 r ?an ( vital or motive en]gy4 ,!y (t5 h bright1 expressive eyes1 & %[ o!r signs ( ! arti/ic or lit]>y "*4 ,!y are incl9$ to be s5sitive & impressionable1 & to suff] & enjoy ke5ly4 ,9 addition to ! a=em5tion$ g5]al types1 !re are sev]al o!rs :i* are modifications !re(1 & :i* we %all n[ consid]4 ,9 ,fig4 #ae1 we see ! ,squ>e ,face4 ,?is face indicates a comb9ation ( ! ,motive & ,vital ,temp]am5ts1 ) ! ,religio-,moral ,qualities defici5t & ! ,selfi%-,qualities pr$om9ant4 ,^! p usually h squ>e1 /ocky bodies1 /rong & wiry1 & are t5aci\s ( life4 ,!y are ,mat]iali/ic to a degree1 & _c und]/& o!rs :o diff] temp]am5tally f !m4 ,usually1 !y h ,combativ5ess & ,de/ructiv5ess l>ge2 /rong ,p]ceptive ,qualities2 & b mod]ate ,consci5ti\sness4 ,!y look out = !mselves1 pu%+ o!rs aside1 & n be+ di/urb$ by ! high] feel+s4 ,!y are g5]ally /ubborn2 & _! weak po9t is apt to be ,amativ5ess4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ae ,,squ>e ,,face ,9 ,fig4 #af1 we see ! ,egg-%ap$ ,face4 ,?is face indicates ! ,m5tal ,temp]am5t ) ! ,psy*ic ,qualities l>gely 9 ! asc5d5t4 ,! ,selfi% ,qualities are weak1 :ile ! ,qualities ( ,my/icism1 ,rev]5ce & ,ideality are l>ge4 ,^! p are g5]ally kn[n z spiritual1 & are (t5 v psy*ic4 ,!y are g5]ally impractical & dwell 9 an ideal _w ap>t f ! ?+s ( e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #af ,,egg-,,%ap$ ,,face ,9 ,fig4 #ag1 we see ! ,inv]t$-,egg-%ap$ ,face4 ,?is face indicates ! extreme =m ( ! ,vital ,temp]am5t1 associat$ ) an abs5ce ( ! active qualities :i* %\ld accompany x4 ,! ,m5tal & ,motive ,qualities are q defici5t1 :ile ! purely ,animal ,qualities are /rong4 ,! result is a pig-l nature1 cont5t ) wall[+ 9 ! mud ( ! animal prop5sities & hav+ a full swill-b>rel4 ,^! p are ess5tially lazy1 gross1 wor?less1 & animal-l4 ,note ! l>ge l[]-face 7)\t ! /rong jaw71 & ! small upp] head4 ,note ! broad nose1 & g5]al lazy expression4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ag ,,inv]t$ ,,egg-,,%ap$ ,,face ,9 ,figs4 #ah & #ai1 respectively1 we see ! contra/ betwe5 ,broad & ,n>r[ ,faces4 ,! rule is t ,broad ,faces indicate fight1 de/ructiv5ess1 & acquisitiv5ess--! ,selfi% ,faculties1 9 fact2 :ile ,n>r[ ,faces indicate a lack ( ^! qualities4 ,! broad-head$ animals are ! fight]s1 :ile ! n>r[-heads are ! timid & peaceful1 z a rule4 ,! same pr9ciple applies 9 ! case ( m54 ,look ov] ! *>ts ( ! ,qualities1 & see :y ?is is4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ah ,,broad ,,face ,! above m5tion$ sev]al types or classes ( faces h1 ( c\rse1 innum]able v>iations & comb9ations1 b a c>eful /udy ( ^! sev]al types w give "o ! g5]al key to all faces4 ,x is well to obta9 a side view1 z well z a full-face view1 ( ! face "o wi%es to /udy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ai ,,n>r[ ,,face ,9 /udy+ faces1 n only ! g5]al %ape ( ! face mu/ be obs]v$1 b also ! v>i\s features !re(1 z = in/ance3 ! *92 ! m\?2 ! nose2 ! eyes2 ! e>s2 etc4 ,^! features =m ! subject ( ! foll[+ *apt]s4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,*9s ,,& ,,m\?s ,physiognomi/s reg>d ! *9 z an important feature to be consid]$ 9 ! /udy ( faces z ! out] =m ( "*4 ,! foll[+ are ! pr9cipal po9ts ( ! read+ ( *9s4 ,9 ,fig4 #bj we see ! fir/ po9t to be obs]v$ 9 ! /udy ( *9s4 ,! rule is to draw an imag9>y p]p5dicul> l9e f ! po9t at ! root ( ! nose1 betwe5 ! two eyebr[s4 ,9 ! normal & av]age type1 ! l9e t\*es ! upp] lip & *94 ,b we f9d ! normal condition 9 b comp>atively few cases1 ! majority manife/+ a v>iation backw>d or =w>d4 ,:5 ! *9 is f\nd to rec$e f ! l9e1 x is int]pret$ z an indication ( weakness1 lack ( /ability & firmness1 & a g5]al vacillat+ & un/able "*4 ,:5 ! *9 projects beyond ! l9e1 x is int]pret$ z indicat+ firmness1 /ubborness1 & a g5]ally selfi% nature1 :i* is consid]$ /rong by contra/ ) ! weak rec$+ *94 ,:5 ! project+ *9 is po9t$1 x indicates t ! /r5g? is manife/$ z grasp+1 mis]l9ess1 etc42 :ile if x is squ>e1 x indicates ,combativ5ess & ,de/ructiv5ess z well z ,acquisitiv5ess2 & if x is v broad & squ>e1 x indicates ! dom9e]+1 bossy1 tyrannical1 self-will$ "*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bj ,,*9 ,,/udy ,! above po9ts reg>d+ ! *9 mu/ always be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,! foll[+ po9ts are bas$ on ! %ape ( ! *9 :5 9 normal position1 t is :5 ! p]p5dicul> l9e desc5ds 9 a /raight l9e f ! root ( ! nose to ! *93 ,! n>r[-r\nd *9 indicates ideali/ic feel+ n manife/+ 9 decid$ action4 ,^! p h high desires1 long+s1 & aspiration1 b lack ! w to act ^u ! same4 ,! n>r[-squ>e *9 indicates ! ideali/ic nature1 accompani$ by ! w to act ^u ! same4 ,! broad-r\nd *9 indicates sub/antial feel+1 )\t ! w to manife/ x 9 decid$ action4 ,^! p desire ord9>y1 pla91 practical ?+s1 b lack ! initiative1 w & n]ve to ov]come ob/acles to acquire !m4 ,! broad-squ>e *9 indicates t ! feel+s are pla91 practical & sub/antial1 ) ! w to back !m up4 ,f ! above1 x w be se5 t r\ndness indicates feel+2 & t squ>5ess d5otes w2 t n>r[ness d5otes ideality2 :ile broadness d5otes practical1 sub/antial1 pla9 desires & ta/es4 ,! dimpl$ or ind5t$ *9 indicates ! w>m arti/ic temp]am5t ) its accompany+ desire = love ( ! opposite sex1 desire = affection1 & alas6 too (t5 a fickl5ess & lack ( loyalty & fidelity 9 love affairs4 ,,jaws ,a broad1 firm jaw indicates /rong ,combativ5ess1 ,de/ructiv5ess & ,firmness4 ,a n>r[1 loose jaw indicates ! rev]se ( ! qualities above not$4 ,a loose1 droop+ jaw & op5 m\? indicates timidity1 weakness1 %yness1 or despond5cy4 ,! fight]s 9 all walks ( life manife/ ! /rong1 firm jaw4 ,x is ! survival ( ! primitive bite 9 ! animal or cave-man4 ,,m\?s ,! ,ori5tals h a prov]b :i* runs z foll[s3 ,by a man's eyes1 "k :at he might h be51 or may be2 by 8 m\?1 knew :at he has be51 & is4 ,! /udy ( ! m\? is "o ( ! greate/ int]e/1 & "o :i* w ri*ly repay "o = 8 "t & ?\ght4 ,x w be notic$ t !re is a great diff]5ce betwe5 ! m\? & lips ( an individual 9 *ildhood1 9 y\?1 & 9 middle-age1 :i* fact %[s ! tru? ( ! ,ori5tal prov]b j quot$4 ,! m\? inde$ %[s :at a man has be5 & is4 ,small m\?s g5]ally d5ote undevelop$1 *ildi%1 or babyi% "*1 nei!r good nor bad4 ,l>ge m\?s d5ote matur$ "*1 good or bad4 ,:5 firm1 !y d5ote =ce & en]gy4 ,:5 half-op51 !y d5ote dullness & heav9ess4 ,:5 %[+ full protrud+ lips1 !y d5ote s5suality & selfi% passions & ta/es4 ,:5 v l>ge & flexible1 !y d5ote ! w9dy p]son :o is fond ( talk+ & he>+ ! s\nd ( 8 own voice--:5 "o says t ano!r is big-m\!d he /ates a tru? :i* physiognomy be>s out4 ,an upw>d curve ( ! corn]s ( ! m\?1 d5otes a *e]ful1 optimi/ic disposition & m5tal attitude4 ,likewise1 a d[nw>d curve d5otes a despond5t1 pessimi/ic disposition & m5tal attitude4 ,a graceful b[-l curve1 %[s a well-balanc$ & all ar\nd disposition4 ,tightly clos$ lips indicate a firmness1 & (t5 a clos5ess ( disposition4 ,loosely clos$ lips indicate a lack ( firmness1 & (t5 a sp5d?rift t5d5cy4 ,lips t t\* lightly & protrude slightly 9 a kiss-l %ape1 indicate vanity1 love ( praise & flatt]y1 & (t5 a desire to be pett$4 ,puff$-out lips indicate slo?1 dullness1 lack ( en]gy & ambition1 g5]al heav9ess4 ,co>se lips indicate lack ( ref9em5t1 & (t5 grossness4 ,p>ticul>ly full lips indicate ,amativ5ess & sometimes ,s5suality4 ,slant+ m\?s indicate trick9ess1 fox9ess & g5]al unreliability4 ,crook$ m\?s1 or m\?s greatly out ( symmetry1 are held by _m au?orities to indicate lack ( ,consci5ti\sness1 & (t5 crim9al t5d5cies4 ,full1 r$1 middle-lips indicate love ( ! opposite sex4 ,?91 pale middle-lips d5ote ! opposite traits4 ,a long upp]-lip indicates ,self-,e/eem4 ,a %ort upp]-lip d5otes defici5t ,self-,e/eem1 b (t5 also a /rong ,approbativ5ess4 7,john ,d4 ,rockefell] has an almo/ abnormally long upp] lip47 ,! affectionate faculties are believ$ to manife/ 9 out] =m 9 ! c5t] ( ! lips1 because ( c]ta9 n]ve c5t]s at t place4 ,a fullness & enl>gem5t !re d5otes /rong affection1 :ile defici5cy 9 ! affectionate qualities manife/ 9 ! opposite direction4 ,w & self-control is %[n by ! relative firmness & set ( ! lips & m\?4 ,besides ! above m5tion$ *>act]i/ics1 ! /ud5t w soon p]ceive t !re are c]ta9 expressions ( ! lips & m\? :i*1 al?\gh impossible ( expression 9 words1 nev]!less may be almo/ in/9ctively recogniz$ by ! c>eful obs]v]4 ,lips1 l eyes1 tell _! /ory pla9ly to ! c>eful & practic$ obs]v]4 ,x is a safe rule to avoid ^? ^: m\?s ar\se an in/9ctive di/ru/ 9 y\r m9d4 ,wat* closely ! m\?s ( p speak+ to y1 & y w receive _m a pla9 signal ( dang]1 & _m an assurance ( safety4 ,! eyes1 :ile full ( in=mation1 (t5 deceive ^? n fully v]s$ 9 _! secret code--b ! m\? tells its tale 9 pla91 simple1 und]/&able t]ms1 signs & symbols4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,eyes1 ,,e>s ,,& ,,noses ,x has be5 said t ! eyes are ! w9d[s ( ! s\l1 & inde$ !y d express a some?+ t is n possible to any o!r "p ( ! face or body4 ,:5 unre/ra9$ ! eye correctly portrays ! inn]mo/ feel+s & emotions affect+ & influ5c+ u1 & 9 _m cases we are able to get a cle> & unob/ruct$ view ( ! s\l beh9d ! eyes by gaz+ into !m4 ,b1 alas6 x is possible to mask ! expression ( ! eyes1 & to c\nt]feit emotions & feel+s :i* d n exi/ )9 ! m9d4 ,m5 & wom5 tra9$ 9 ! arts ( dissimulation & concealm5t1 may1 & d1 conceal _! ?\ghts & feel+s :i* ord9>ily w\ld be reflect$ 9 _! eyes2 & _m1 especially wom51 are able to c\nt]feit feel+s :i* h no real exi/5ce 9 _! m9ds or s\ls4 ,we h se5 wom5 be/[+ ^u ! unsuspect+ m]e man1 ! mo/ artless1 +5u\s baby />e1 :ile at ! same "t _! m9ds 7 fill$ ) craft & cunn+4 ,we h se5 o!rs ^: eyes portray$ ! mo/ absolute innoc5ce & tru?1 :ile _! he>ts 7 fill$ ) selfi%1 base feel+s1 & _! m9ds ) cunn+ s*emes4 ,! tra9$ diplomat & skill$ gambl] successfully mask _! ?\ghts1 & _! eyes reflect no?+ ( _! secrets2 &1 ^u occasion1 !y are able to ?r[ into _! eyes any desir$ expression4 ,! be/ au?orities on ,physiognomy hold t ! m\? is a mu* m reliable index ( ?\ght & "* ?an ! eye--= ! eye may lie1 :ile ! m\? betrays itself ev5 :5 attempt+ ! c\nt]feit4 ,b1 nev]!less1 ! eyes d betray "*1 n by _! expression b by _! %ape & =m4 ,habitual m5tal /ates reflect 9 ! out] =m ( ! eyes1 9 spite ( ! c>e ( _! own]s n to let !m tell ! secret ( ! ?\ght & feel+ ( ! mom5t4 ,! /ory is told n by ! expression ( ! eye1 b by ! muscles surr\nd+ ! eyes1 ! eye-lids1 etc4 ,9 fact1 ! eye-lids supply ! great] "p ( t :i* we call ! expression ( ! eye1 _! contractions & relaxations produc+ ! effect4 ,secretiv5ess1 cunn+1 & clos5ess are d5ot$ by closely drawn eye-lids1 a furtive look (t5 be+ imp>t$ !reby4 ,?is position ( ! eye-lids has be5 lik5$ to an in/9ctive incl9ation to draw ! eye-lids toge!r to hide ! expression ( ! eye1 b x probably arises f ! orig9al trait ( ! animal to protect 8 eyes f attack :5 engag+ 9 a fight1 or raid4 ,z an in/ance ( ?is1 x w be f\nd t a feel+ ( cruelty1 or desire to hurt ano!r1 w manife/ 9 a compression ( ! eye-lids1 & a tight5+ ( ! upp] eyelid :i* assumes a /raight =m4 ,frankness1 tru?fulness & hone/y are1 9 ! same way1 indicat$ by op51 free look+ eyes4 ,?is expression may be c\nt]feit$ ^u occasions1 b ! c\nt]feit may be detect$ by obs]v+ ! eyes :5 ! own] is (f gu>d4 ,! fight+1 de/ructive1 motive feel+s are indicat$ by /raight l9es ( ! lids4 ,affection1 b5evol5ce1 sympa?y1 & love1 manife/ 9 curv+1 droop+1 full eye-lids1 ! abs5ce ( /raight l9es be+ m>k$4 ,amativ5ess & ,alim5tiv5ess %[ 9 v ?ick eye-lids1 giv+ a s5sual gross expression to ! eyes4 ,de/ructiv5ess manife/s 9 a tight5+ ( ! upp] lid1 & a be>+ d[n ^u ! eyeball4 ,approbativ5ess gives a peculi> coquetti% relaxation ( ! upp] eye-lid1 :i* is sugge/ive ( ! desire to w9k 9 a mean+ mann]4 ,humor gives a peculi> contraction to ! eye-lids1 & at ! same "t produc+ ! little l9es radiat+ f ea* out] corn] ( ! eye-lids--! laugh+ wr9kles4 ,ideality1 ,optimism1 & ,my/icism imp>t an op5 expression to ! eyes4 ,cauti\sness1 :5 l>ge1 also gives to ! eyes an op51 almo/ />tl$1 surpris$ expression4 ,l>ge1 protrud+ eyes are held to be indicative ( word9ess1 talkativ5ess1 & lack ( c>eful ?\ght--! desire to talk = ! pleasure ( he>+ oneself talk4 ,9 connection ) ! subject ( ! out] =m manife/+ 9 ! eyes1 we w\ld call y\r att5tion to ! quotation f ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l]1 appe>+ 9 ,lesson ,,xiii1 9 :i* he speaks ( c]ta9 ( ! ,p]ceptive ,qualities :i* indicate 9 out] =m 9 ! region ( ! eye1 z foll[s3 ,! %ape ( ! eyebr[s reveals ! size1 absolute & relative1 ( ea*1 ?us3 ,:5 all are l>ge1 ! eyebr[ is long & ar*+2 :5 all are defici5t1 x is long & /raight2 :5 "s are l>ge & o!rs small1 x ar*es ov] ! l>ge ones1 b passes horizontally ov] ^? :i* are small4 ,?is rule is infallible4 ,9 connection !re)1 we sugge/ t ! /ud5t re-read c>efully ,*apt] ,,xiii1 :i* deals ) ! ,p]ceptive ,qualities :i* manife/ out] =m 9 ! region ( ! eye4 ,,e>s ,_m physiognomi/s pass lightly ov] ! subject ( ! e>s z an index ( "*1 :ile o!rs seem to specialize on ?is feature4 ,! r\nd e> is held to indicate ! ,vital ,temp]am5t4 ,! oblong e>1 ! ,motive ,temp]am5t2 & ! pe>-%ap$ e> ! ,m5tal ,temp]am5t4 ,quality is held to be indicat$ by ! relative delicat5ess 9 ! m\ld+ ( ! e>1 a co>se1 mis%ap5 e> be+ held to indicate an uncultivat$ nature2 :ile a delicately m\ld$1 %apely e> is held to indicate culture & ref9em5t4 ,a long1 n>r[ e> is held to indicate an ambiti\s1 /riv+ nature4 ,an e> po9t$ at ! tip 7upp] "p7 is held to be indicative ( selfi%ness & g5]al fox9ess4 ,,noses ,all physiognomi/s agree ^u ! importance ( ! nose z an index ( "*4 ,! majority ( p recognize ! sign ( a l>ge1 /rong nose1 on ! "o h&1 & a small1 weak nose on ! o!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ba ,a1 ,,roman2 ,b1 ,,grecian2 ,c1 ,,*]ubic ,9 ,fig4 #ba we see ! ?ree g5]al =ms ( ! nose1 ! ,roman2 ,grecian & ,*]ubic2 respectively4 ,! ,roman nose is held to be indicative ( ,self-,e/eem1 ,combativ5ess1 ,de/ructiv5ess & ,acquisitiv5ess4 ,! ,grecian nose is held to be indicative ( ,ideality1 ,consci5ti\sness1 ,rev]5ce & o!r high] qualities4 ,! ,*]ubic nose is held to be indicative ( fem99e qualities1 social attractiv5ess1 & emotional qualities4 ,!re are ( c\rse innum]able modifications & comb9ations ( ^! ?ree g5]al classes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bb ,,?ree ,,temp]am5ts ,9 ,fig4 #bb we see ! classification adopt$ by "s au?orities1 :o divide ! nose into ?ree g5]al p>ts1 ea* ( :i* is held to indicate "o ( ! ?ree ,temp]am5ts1 & ! ,qualities :i* are relat$ to ea*4 ,?us ! h>d bony "p1 includ+ ! bridge1 indicates ! ,motive2 ! tip & end1 ! ,m5tal2 & ! w+s on ea* side ( ! no/rils1 ! ,vital4 ,!re is mu* tru? 9 ?is classification1 & a c>eful /udy ( ?is illu/ration w aid ! /ud5t 9 8 und]/&+ ( noses z an out] sign ( "*4 ,9 fact1 ?is illu/ration may be us$ z a basis = ! :ole subject ( ! mean+ ( noses z out] signs ( "*4 ,l>ge no/rils indicate /rong ,vitativ5ess & physical well-be+1 & (t5 /rong ,emotive ,qualities4 ,n>r[1 small1 or tight no/rils indicate weak ,vitativ5ess & ,vital ,=ce4 ,an au?ority says3 ,if ! no/rils are wide-ap>t1 ! man is m]ciful4 ,if ! no/rils are wide-op51 l ^? ( a bull1 resemblances to t animal prevail 9 viol5t wra? & h>d brea?+4 ,! tip ( ! nose indicates ! sev]al m5tal qualities4 ,! %>p po9t$ tip indicates an inquisitive1 pry+1 inve/igat+ nature--a g5]al %>pness s to speak4 ,a blunt tip indicates a lack ( %>pness & inquisitiv5ess4 ,! upturn$ tip1 or pug1 indicates a trifl+1 sup]ficial1 gossip+ t5d5cy4 ,z a g5]al rule ! %>p tip indicates ?\ght1 :ile ! r\nd$ tip indicates feel+4 ,! bony "p ( ! nose1 :5 prom95t1 indicates ! /r5g? ( ! ,motive ,qualities1 su* z ,combativ5ess1 ,de/ructiv5ess1 ,acquisitiv5ess1 ,con/ructiv5ess1 etc4 ,x g5]ally accompanies ! p :o pu% =w>d & d ?+s 9 spite ( ob/acles--x is ! nose ( ! great g5]als1 & ! majority ( great f9anci]s4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,miscellane\s ,,signs ,:ile ! subject ( h&s may be ?\ght to belong to ! /udy ( ,palmi/ry1 ) :i* we h no conc]n 9 ?is book1 nev]!less we ?9k t we %\ld include h]e9 a brief ref]5ce to ! sev]al classes ( ! h& z indicative ( ! out] =m ( m5tal /ates4 ,t ! %ape ( ! h& (t5 reveals in=mation reg>d+ ! "* ( its own] is admitt$ by ! be/ au?orities on ! subject4 ,_m p]sons :o disc>d ! !ories ( ,palmi/ry /ill reg>d ! subject ( ! %ape & mean+ ( h&s z ap>t f t /udy1 & believe t an und]/&+ ( ! indications ( ! sev]al classes ( h&s is important to ! /ud5ts ( ,human ,nature4 ,!re are sev5 g5]al types ( h&s1 viz3 7#a7 ,! ,spatulate2 7#b7 ! ,squ>e2 7#c7 ! ,arti/ic2 7#d7 ! ,elem5t>y2 7#e7 ! ,mix$2 7#f7 ! ,philosophic2 & 7#g7 ! ,psy*ic4 ,foll[+ we give a brief recital ( ! qualities held to be indicat$ by ea*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bc ,,spatulate ,,h& ,9 ,fig4 #bc1 we see ! ,spatulate ,h&1 ! special peculi>ities ( :i* are ! /raight1 smoo? f+]s & ! splay tips4 ,?is type ( h& is held to indicate an active1 en]getic nature1 t is satisfi$ only :5 x is employ$ & do+ some?+ useful4 ,?is h& is em95tly practical1 & its own] c>es v little = art1 poetry1 or lit]ature4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bd ,,squ>e ,,h& ,9 ,fig4 #bd1 we see ! ,squ>e ,h&1 ! special peculi>ities ( :i* are its g5]al squ>5ess ( ! palm1 & g5]ally ( ! f+]-tips4 ,?is also is a useful h&1 & its own] is am5able to au?ority1 & makes a good employee or help]4 ,x indicates a quiet1 peaceable disposition1 & its own] is usually f\nd to be c>eful1 ord]ly1 & dep5dable--! s5se ( ord] be+ especially /rong4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #be ,,arti/ic ,,h& ,9 ,fig4 #be1 we see ! ,arti/ic ,h&1 ! special peculi>ities ( :i* are ! suppl5ess & s(tness ( ! h&2 its symmetrical =m2 & its long1 tap]+ f+]s4 ,its own]s are ( ! poetic & arti/ic nature1 ) a ta/e = beautiful & ref9$ ?+s1 arti/ic environm5t1 bright & witty spee*1 & *oice ?+s g5]ally4 ,! ,qualities ( ,ideality & ,words are apt to be well develop$ 9 ^! cases1 & ! arti/ic temp]am5t is f\nd 9 its full developm5t "h4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bf ,,elem5t>y ,,h& ,9 ,fig4 #bf1 we see ! ,elem5t>y ,h&1 ! special peculi>ities ( :i* are its %ort1 ?ick f+]s1 & its ?ick heavy palm4 ,its own]s are ( ! e>?1 e>?y1 & h b v little imag9ation & f9e ta/e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bg ,,philosophic ,,h& ,9 ,fig4 #bg1 we h ! ,philosophic ,h&1 ! special peculi>ities ( :i* are its l>ge ?umb1 r\nd$ f+]-tips1 & its project+ jo9ts4 ,its own]s are ?9k]s1 inve/igators1 & reason]s along practical l9es1 & are g5]ally skeptical & incl9$ to dem& pro( ( any?+ & ev]y?+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bh ,,psy*ic ,,h& ,9 ,fig4 #bh1 we see ! ,psy*ic ,h&1 ! special peculi>ities ( :i* are ! extreme sl5d]ness ( ! entire h&1 & ! long ?91 po9t$ f+]s4 ,its own]s h ,my/icism highly develop$1 & incl9e t[>d ! my/]i\s1 sup]natural1 occult1 & imag9ative1 & are g5]ally ( an extremely n]v\s1 s5sitive nature4 ,v few h&s adh]e /rictly to any "o ( ^! sev]al types1 b are m or less composite or mix$4 ,9 su* cases ! *>act]i/ics ( ea* type m+le & bl5d1 & mu/ be int]pret$ accord+ly4 ,! foll[+ peculi>ities are also not$ by ! au?orities3 ,,! ,,?umb4 ,! ?umb is divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 ea* indicat+ a c]ta9 quality1 z foll[s3 7#a7 ! top "p or division1 :i* indicates ,w2 7#b7 ! second or middle "p1 :i* indicates ,logic2 7#c7 ! ball or fat l[] portion1 :i* indicates ,passion4 ,! comp>ative size ( ei!r ( ^! p>ts indicates ! /r5g? ( its p>ticul> qualities4 ,,! ,,f+]s4 ,h>d f+]s indicate "w1 activity1 & en]gy4 ,s(t f+]s indicate love ( ease1 dis9cl9ation = "w1 laz9ess4 ,v h>d h&s d5ote heav9ess & g5]al /upidity1 also gross ta/es & undevelop$ nature4 ,smoo? f+]s d5ote arti/ic ta/es1 etc42 :ile knott$ f+]s d5ote philosophic ?\ght & argum5t1 ord]l9ess & ta/e = mat]ial facts & ?+s4 ,%ort f+]s d5ote quick judgm5t & impati5ce ( detail2 :ile long f+]s d5ote a love ( detail1 elaboration & fuss9ess4 ,spatulate f+]s indicate tid9ess1 usefulness1 & a desire to be do+ useful "w4 ,,! ,,palm4 ,h>dness ( ! palm1 z ( ! f+]s1 d5otes activity1 en]gy & "w2 :ile s(tness d5otes love ( ease1 laz9ess1 etc4 ,wid5ess ( ! palm d5otes g5]osity1 broad-m9d$ness1 etc42 :ile a n>r[ palm d5otes ! rev]se4 ,firm palms g5]ally d5ote ! ,motive ,temp]am5t2 :ile s(t1 flabby palms d5ote ! ,vital temp]am5t4 ,,! ,,walk ,! /udy ( ! ,walk z an index ( "* is favor$ by _m au?orities4 ,!re are ?ree g5]al types ( walks1 viz 7#a7 ! long /ride1 9 regul> "t2 7#b7 ! %ort1 quick1 & some:at j]ky /ep2 7#c7 ! %ort b regul> /ep4 ,^? :o walk ) a long /ride g5]ally take a broad view ( ?+s1 b if _! walk is also sl[ !y are apt to lack en]gy & pu%4 ,! %ort1 quick /ep d5otes activity1 b small ideas & (t5 pett9ess4 ,! comb9ation ( ! long /ride & ! quick movem5t is held to indicate bo? l>ge ideas & activity4 ,a draggy1 %uffl+ walk is held to indicate a c>eless1 %iftless nature2 & a spr+y movem5t is indicative ( m5tal activity4 ,a m9c+ walk is held to d5ote f9ick9ess1 affectation1 & g5]al artificiality2 :ile a c>eless walk d5otes a disreg>d = appe>ances & a g5]al unconv5tional nature4 ,^? :o walk 9 a /raight l9e1 direct to ! object !y seek1 are apt to move 9 ! same way 9 o!r affairs ( life2 :ile ^? :o zig-zag f side to side display ! same lack ( directness 9 bus9ess affairs & o!r activities ( life4 ,9 ! same way1 "o :o makes %ort-cuts across corn]s1 etc41 is held to h ! same t5d5cy 9 active affairs4 ,approbativ5ess %[s itself 9 a /rutt+ walk2 :ile ,self-,e/eem manife/s 9 a dignifi$ c>riage4 ,defici5t1 ,self-,e/eem %[s itself 9 a cr++ walk2 :ile /rong ,rev]5ce produces a respectful1 def]5tial c>riage4 ,approbativ5ess causes a slight swagg]1 ) a defiant c>riage ( ! head1 :ile ,combativ5ess manife/s 9 a get out ( my way pu%+ walk1 ! head be+ slightly l[]$ z if to butt a way ?r\gh4 ,cunn+ manife/s 9 a foxy1 sly walk2 :ile ,cauti\sness %[s 9 a timid1 hesitat+ /ep2 & ,acquisitiv5ess 9 a g5]al c>efulness & wat*fulness z manife/$ 9 gait4 ,a comb9ation ( ,cunn+1 ,cauti\sness & ,acquisitiv5ess1 :i* is q common1 manife/s 9 a light1 /eal?y /ep1 giv+ ! sugge/ion ( tip-toe+1 & 9 extreme cases may %[ ev5 ! snaky glid+ motion f side to side1 9 noiseless progression4 ,a little /udy & obs]vation w conv9ce anyone t ! walk & c>riage ( an individual correspond v closely to 8 g5]al "*4 ,& j z we may recognize "o's m5tal *>act]i/ics :5 reproduc$ 9 out] =m 9 ! walk2 s may we d$uce ! exi/5ce ( m5tal *>act]i/ics 9 a /rang]1 f ! out] =m ( 8 walk & c>riage4 ,! /udy ( walk & c>riage is v int]e/+1 & w repay "o = ! "t & tr\ble exp5d$ ^u x4 ,"o may practice by obs]v+ ! walk ( an individual ^: "* is kn[n1 = ! purpose ( see+ ! out] =m ( ^! *>act]i/ics2 & also by obs]v+ ! walk ( ^? ^: *>act]s are unkn[n1 & endeavor+ to =m an idea ( _! m5tal /ates & *>act]i/ics by means ( _! peculi>ities ( gait & c>riage4 ,"o w be a/oni%$ at ! pr(ici5cy atta9$ 9 a %ort "t by a little practice along ^! l9es4 ,,voice ,! ,voice is a great reveal] ( "*4 ,pr(4 ,o4 ,s4 ,f[l] says3 ,:atev] makes a noise1 f ! deaf5+ ro> ( sea1 cat>act1 & :irlw9d's mighty cra%1 ?r\gh all =ms ( animal life1 to ! sweet & g5tle voice ( woman1 makes a s\nd :i* agrees p]fectly ) ! mak]'s "*4 ,?us ! t]rific ro> ( ! lion1 & ! s(t coo+ ( ! dove1 correspond exactly ) _! respective dispositions2 :ile ! r\gh & p[]ful bell[ ( ! bull1 ! fi]ce yell ( ! tig]1 ! co>se1 guttural moan ( ! hy5a1 ! sw9i% grunt1 ! sweet w>bl+s ( birds1 9 contra/ ) ! rav5's croak & ! owl's hoot1 ea* correspond p]fectly ) _! respective *>act]i/ics4 ,& ?is law holds equally true ( man4 ,h5ce human intonations are z sup]ior to brutal z human "* exce$s animal4 ,accord+ly1 ! peculi>ities ( all human be+s are express$ 9 _! voices & mode ( speak+4 ,co>se-gra9$ & p[]ful animal organizations h a co>se1 h>% & grat+ voice1 :ile 9 exact proportion z p]sons become ref9$ & elevat$ m5tally1 w _! tones ( voice become correspond+ly ref9$ & p]fect$4 ,pr(4 ,l4 ,a4 ,vaught says3 ,affectionate voices always come f ! backhead4 ,heavy1 ?und]\s voices always come f ! sidehead4 ,egoti/ical voices come f ! cr[n ( ! head4 ,k9d1 respectful & /raight=w>d voices come f ! top-head4 ,a cle>1 di/9ct utt]ance is held to indicate cle>1 logical ?\ght1 :ile indi/9ct1 confus$1 slurr+ utt]ance is indicative ( c>eless1 illogical & ha/y ?\ght processes4 ,%>p & %rill notes d5ote n]v\s t5sion & lack ( re/ra9t1 z witness ! voice ( ! %rew or ! hy/]ical woman1 or ! high-/rung n]v\s man4 ,self-re/ra9t is %[n by calm1 deep1 =ceful utt]ances4 ,sl[ness 9 deliv]y d5otes sl[1 delib]ate m5tal processes1 :ile quickness1 & snapp9ess 9 spee*1 d5otes quick1 active habits ( ?\ght4 ,! *e]ful voice ( ! optimi/ic p]son1 & ! rasp+ :9e ( ! *ronic pessimi/1 are well kn[n4 ,! voice ( self-reliance1 & ! voice ( fe> & lack ( self-e/eem1 are easily recogniz$4 ,! /rid5t1 ov]confid5t note ( ! boa/] & va9-glori\s p]son1 is easily di/+ui%$ f t ( ! mode/1 c>eful1 reliable p]son4 ,all ! sev]al m5tal ,qualities manife/ 9 ! voice1 9 tone1 pit* or feel+4 ,! ,emotive ,qualities give ! affectionate voice2 ,self-,e/eem gives ! confid5t voice2 ,approbativ5ess gives ! voice ( affectation & conceit2 ,combativ5ess gives ! let me alone tone2 ,de/ructiv5ess gives ! get out ( my way note2 ,cunn+ & ,acquisitiv5ess give ! tone ( deceit & flatt]y2 & s on1 ?r\gh ! entire scale4 ,9 /udy+ voices x w help y to ask ,:at ,quality or ,qualities produce ?is voice8 9 ea* case4 ,/udy ! voices ( ^? ^: *>act]i/ics y "k1 & !n apply ! exp]i5ce to o!rs ^: *>act]i/ics are unkn[n4 ,,laughs ,laught] is full ( ! expression ( "*4 ,"o may (t5 accurately det]m9e ! "* ( a p]son ^: face is n se5 or kn[n4 ,a he>ty laugh is indicative ( sympa?y1 companion%ip & g5]al sociability1 z well z a well develop$ s5se ( humor4 ,a giggle is indicative ( pett9ess1 trifl+ & g5]al m5tal light-weight4 ,! repress$ laugh %[s self-control & (t5 caution & cunn+1 ! tone d5ot+ ! diff]5ce4 ,! vulg> haw-haw d5otes a correspond+ly gross nature4 ,! peculi> %rill1 rasp+1 p>rot-l laugh ( ! c\rtesan is typical1 & :5 ev] he>d %\ld act z a note ( w>n+4 ,x is difficult to /ate 9 words ! v>i\s qualities ( ! laugh1 b ea* is di/9ctive & well expresses ! ,quality caus+ x4 ,x may be said t ea* & e m5tal ,quality has its correspond+ note 9 ! laugh1 :i* note may be le>n$ & recogniz$ by a little practice & actual obs]vation4 ,,! ,,h&-,,%ake ,! mann] ( %ak+ h&s is indicative ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! individual4 ,h&%akes may be divid$ into ?ree g5]al classes1 viz1 7#a7 ! he>ty h&%ake1 :i* indicates good-feel+1 e>ne/ness1 & int]e/2 7#b7 ! me*anical h&%ake1 :i* d5otes indiff]5ce1 lack ( feel+1 & lack ( int]e/2 & 7#c7 ! selfi% h&%ake1 :i* d5otes cunn+1 he>tlessness1 & desire & disposition to take advantage ( ! o!r p>ty4 ,!re is a some?+ 9 ! h&%ake :i* is almo/ impossible to express 9 words1 b :i* is recogniz$ in/9ctively by ^? hav+ ,human ,nature well develop$4 ,x is m ( a feel+ ( c]ta9 ,qualities manife/$ by ! o!r p]son4 ,a little ?\ght & att5tion paid to ?is subject w t5d to develop ?is recognition on ! "p ( "o defici5t 9 x4 ,"o may1 ) a little practice1 le>n to di/+ui% betwe5 ! hone/ & ! di%one/2 ! moral & ! immoral2 ! active & ! passive2 ! en]getic & ! slo?ful2 ! grasp ( good-fell[%ip1 & t ( sup]cili\sness2 ! fri5dly & ! antagoni/ic2 ! c&id & ! deceitful2 & all ! o!r v>i\s k9ds ( h&%akes4 ,m5tal /ates manife/ 9 out] =m 9 h&%akes z 9 _m o!r physical actions & appe>ances4 ,fir/ /udy ! sev]al ,qualities 9 _! inn] aspect1 & !n le>n to di/+ui% ! v>i\s out] =ms ( ea*4 ,f ! inn] proce$ to ! out]1 & hav+ le>n$ ! way y w be able to retrace y\r /eps f ! out] to ! inn] 9 ! case ( o!r p]sons4 ,! pr9ciple once grasp$1 ! re/ is all a matt] ( practice & exp]i5ce4 ,,f9is4