,illu/ration3 ,,c>d9al ,,newman4 ,,mayn>d',s ,,engli% ,,classic ,,s]ies4--,,special ,,numb] ,,selections ,,f ,,! ,,prose ,,writ+s ,,( ,,john ,,h5ry ,,c>d9al ,,newman ,,= ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,s*ools ,illu/ration ,,new ,,york ,,*>les ,e4 ,,m]rill ,,co4 ,,copyright1 #aijf1 by ,,mayn>d1 ,,m]rill1 ,,co4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,introduction #e ,,"* ,,sket*es3 ,saul #ac ,e>ly ,ye>s ( ,david #bh ,basil & ,gregory #de ,augu/9e & ! ,v&als #ef ,*ryso/om #hd ,,! ,,turk3 ,! ,t>t> & ! ,turk #aaa ,! ,turk & ! ,s>ac5 #abb ,! ,pa/ & ,pres5t ( ! ,ottomans #adc ,,univ]sities3 ,:at is a ,univ]sity8 #aee ,univ]sity ,life3 ,a!ns #afc ,supply & ,dem&3 ,! ,s*oolm5 #ahj ,! ,/r5g? & ,weakness ( ,univ]sities3 ,abel>d #ahf ,,miscellane\s3 ,poetry1 ) ,ref]5ce to ,ari/otle's ,poetics #bjj ,! ,inf9itude ( ! ,div9e ,attributes #bah ,*ri/ ^u ! ,wat]s #bbb ,! ,second ,spr+ #bbi ,/4 ,paul's ,*>act]i/ic ,gift #bea ,,notes #bfi ,,introduction ,x has come to be univ]sally admitt$ t ,c>d9al ,newman fulfills 8 own def9ition ( a great au?or3 ,"o ^: aim is to give =? :at he has )9 him2 & f 8 v e>ne/ness x happ5s t :atev] be ! spl5dor ( 8 diction1 or ! h>mony ( 8 p]iods1 he has ) him ! *>m ( an incommunicable simplicity4 ,:atev] be 8 subject1 high or l[1 he treats x suitably & = its own sake4444 ,he writes passionately because he feels ke5ly2 =cibly1 because he conceives vividly2 he sees too cle>ly to be vague2 he is too s]i\s to be otiose2 he c analyze 8 subject1 & !re=e he is ri*2 he embraces x z a :ole & 9 its p>ts1 & !re=e he is consi/5t2 he has a firm hold ( x1 & !re=e he is lum9\s4 ,:5 8 imag9ation wells up1 x ov]fl[s 9 ornam5t2 :5 8 he>t is t\*$1 x ?rills along 8 v]se4 ,he always has ! "r ^w = ! "r idea1 & nev] a ^w too mu*4444 ,he expresses :at all feel b _c say2 & 8 say+s pass into prov]bs among 8 p1 & 8 phrases become h\sehold words1 idioms ( _! daily spee*1 :i* is tessellat$ ) ! ri* fragm5ts ( 8 language1 z we see 9 =eign l&s ! m>bles ( ,roman gr&eur work$ into ! walls & pavem5ts ( mod]n palaces4 ,newman may be said to h h&l$ ,engl&'s prose z ,%akespe>e h&l$ h] v]se4 ,8 language 0 wr\ght up little by little to a f9i% & ref9em5t1 a /r5g? & a subtlety1 ?r[n into ! =m ( eloqu5ce1 beyond :i* no ,engli% writ] ( prose has gone4 ,nor is 8 excell5ce t ( m]e art 9 =m2 he possesses n only skill1 :i* he calls an ex]cise ( tal5t1 b p[]--a second "n = g5ius--:i* itself implies p]sonality & po9ts to inspiration4 ,8 m9d 0 l>ge1 logical1 pr(\ndly ?\ghtful1 imag9ative1 int5se1 s9c]e1 & above all1 spiritual2 8 s\l 0 ke51 delicate1 sympa!tic1 h]oic2 & 8 life1 at once sev]e & t5d]1 passionate & self-controll$1 alone & unlonely1 /&s out 9 its l(t9ess & sa9tl9ess1 a /range1 maje/ic contra/ to ! agitation & turmoil ( confus$ passions1 hesitat+ ideals1 t5tative virtues1 & grop+ philan?ropies amid/ :i* x 0 liv$4 ,bo? by ^w & "w did ,newman lead =? 8 g5]ation on ! long pilgrimage to ! %r9e ( ,tru?1 & ,engl& ( ! n9ete5? c5tury has no sur] claim to hol9ess & g5ius = h] great sons ?an t set ^u ,john ,h5ry ,newman4 ,he 0 born 9 ,london1 #ahja2 /udi$1 taught1 & prea*$ at ,ox=d2 became ! *ief promot] ( ! ,tract>ian ,movem5t ( #ahcc2 ent]$ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 #ahde2 f\nd$ ! ,oratory at ,birm+ham1 #ahdh2 0 creat$ ,c>d9al by ,pope ,leo ,,xiii #ahgi2 di$ at ,edgba/on1 #ahij4 ,any attempt to *oose f ! writ+s ( ,newman :at seems mo/ desirable = brief class /udies is c]ta9 to be woefully emb>rass$ by ! v weal? ( matt]2 & apology = risk+ ! *oice w\ld be due1 7 x n lo/ sight ( 9 ! desire to see a lit]>y model s pure1 v>i$1 animat$1 =ceful1 lum9\s--a ?+ ( light & beauty--giv5 to our /ud5ts4 ,:at is m significant ( ! ,life ,book ( ! sa9tly ,ox=d ,s*ol> ?an 8 self-writt5 epitaph3 ,ex umbris et imag9ibus 9 v]itatem8 ,,appreciations ,newman's be/ essays display a delicate & flexible treatm5t ( language1 )\t emphasis1 )\t oddity1 :i* h>dly arre/s ! att5tion at fir/1--! read] be+ absorb$ 9 ! argum5t or /atem5t1--b :i*1 9 c\rse ( "t1 fasc9ates1 z a ?+ miracul\s 9 its limpid grace & suavity4 --,edmund ,gosse's ,hi/ory ( ,mod]n ,engli% ,lit]ature4 ,! "w ( ,newman reveals him z "o ( ! great ma/]s ( graceful1 s*ol>ly1 f9i%$ prose4 ,x is individual1 x has *>m1 & ?is is ! secret ( its p[] to int]e/4 ,no writ] ( our "t has reflect$ 8 m9d & he>t 9 8 pages z has ,newman4 ,he has light = ! intellect & w>m? = ! he>t4 --,a4 ,j4 ,george's ,types ( ,lit]>y ,art4 ,newman t[]s1 ) only ?ree or f\r compe]s1 above 8 g5]ation2 & n[ t ! b5ignity ( 8 great nature has pass$ f our sight1 its maje/y is m evid5t ye> by ye>4 --,scudd]'s ,mod]n ,engli% ,poets4 ,! f9i% & urbanity ( ,newman's prose h be5 univ]sally comm5d$ ev5 by ^? :o are mo/ /r5u\sly oppos$ to 8 op9ions4 --,h4 ,j4 ,nicoll4 ,all ! res\rces ( a ma/] ( ,engli% /yle are at ,newman's comm&3 pure diction1 cle> arrangem5t1 delicate irony1 graci\s dignity1 a copi\s comm& ( words comb9$ ) a *a/e res]ve 9 us+ !m4 ,all ^! qualities g to make up ! *>m ( ,newman's /yle--! f9e/ fl[] t ! e>lie/ sy/em ( a purely classical education has produc$4 --,j4 ,jacobs's ,lit]>y ,/udies4 ,newman comb9es a ?or\ghly classical tra9+1 a s*ol>ly =m1 ) ! incommunicable & almo/ inexplicable p[] to move audi5ces & read]s4 --,george ,sa9tsbury4 ,! pure /yle ( ,newman may be comp>$ 9 its di/+ui%+ quality to ! atmosph]e4 ,x is at once simple & subtle1 vigor\s & ela/ic2 x p5etrates into e recess ( its subject2 x is transp>5t1 all[+ ea* object x t\*es to display its own prop] color4 --,h4 ,e4 ,bee*+'s ,engli% ,prose4 ,!re are t\*+ passages *>act]i/ic ( ,newman's writ+s :i* give !m a peculi> *>m4 ,!y are ^? :i* yield mom5t>y glimpses ( a v t5d] he>t t has a burd5 ( its own1 unreveal$ to man4444 ,x is1 z ,i h he>d x describ$1 z ?\gh he sudd5ly op5$ a book & gave y a glimpse = a mom5t ( wond]ful secrets1 & !n z quickly clos$ x4444 ,9 ,newman's ,s]mons1 h[ ! old tru? became new2 h[ x came home1 z he spoke1 ) a mean+ nev] felt be=e6 ,he laid 8 f+] h[ g5tly1 yet h[ p[]fully1 on "s inn] place 9 ! he>]'s he>t1 & told him ?+s ab\t himself he _h nev] kn[n till !n4 ,subtle/ tru?s1 :i* x w\ld h tak5 philosoph]s pages ( circumlocution & big words to /ate1 7 dropp$ out by ! way 9 a s5t5ce or two ( ! mo/ transp>5t ,saxon4 ,:at delicacy ( /yle1 yet :at /r5g?6 h[ simple1 yet h[ sugge/ive6 h[ p5etrat+1 yet h[ ref9$6 h[ homely1 yet h[ t5d]-he>t$6 ,y might come away /ill n believ+ ! t5ets peculi> to ! ,high ,*ur* ,sy/em1 b y w\ld be h>d] ?an mo/ m5 if y did n feel m ?an ev] a%am$ ( co>s5ess1 selfi%ness1 worldl9ess1 if y did n feel ! ?+s ( fai? br\ght clos] to ! s\l4444 ,newman's innate & int5se idealism is1 p]haps1 8 mo/ /rik+ *>act]i/ic4444 ,x is a ?\ght ( 81 always deeply felt & _m times repeat$1 t ?is visible _w is b ! outw>d %ell ( an invisible k+dom1 a scre5 :i* hides f our view ?+s f> great] & m wond]ful ?an any :i* we see1 & t ! unse5 _w is close to u & ev] ready to break ?r\gh ! %ell & manife/ itself4 --,%airp4 ,newman's great reputation = prose & ! supreme int]e/ atta*+ to 8 life seem to h obscur$ ! fame he might h won z a poet4 ,he 0 9 poetry1 z 9 !ology1 a m mascul9e ,keble1 b ) all ! real purity ( ,keble1 ) also ! indisp5sable flavor ( e>?4 --,h4 ,walk]4 ,! ,dream ( ,g]ontius resembles ,dante m ?an any o!r poetry writt5 s9ce ! great ,tuscan's "t4 --,sir ,h5ry ,taylor4 ,! ,dream is a r>e poetic r5d]+ into ,engli% v]se ( t high ritual :i* f ! dea?-b$ to ! ,mass ( ,supplication encompasses ! fai?ful s\l4444 ,newman has no m>k$ aff9ities ) ,engli% writ]s ( 8 day4 ,he is /rik+ly diff]5t f ,macaulay1 ^: eloqu5ce betrays ! fury1 z x is anneal$ 9 ! fire1 ( ! ,we/]n ,celt4 ,to ,rusk91 :o delib]ately built up a monum5t1 /ately z ! palace ( ,kubla ,khan1 he is a contra/1 = ! v reason t he does n h&le words z if !y 7 sett+s 9 ar*itecture or colors 9 a palette2 r1 he w\ld look ^u !m z transp>5cies :i* let 8 mean+ ?r\gh4 ,he is m l ,de ,qu9cey1 b aga9 no play] ^u ! organ = ! sake ( its music2 & t :i* is common to bo? is ! lit]>y tradition ( ! eighte5? c5tury enhanc$ by a p[] to :i* ab/ract & concrete yield$ 9 almo/ equal degree4444 ,) s prompt & int5se an intellect at 8 call1 !re 0 no subject1 outside purely te*nical criticism1 :i* ,newman c\ld n h ma/]$4 --,b>ry's ,lit]>y ,lives4 ,x is :5 ,newman ex]ts 8 flexible & vivid imag9ation 9 depict+ ! deepe/ religi\s passion t we are mo/ c>ri$ away by him & feel 8 great g5ius mo/ truly4444 ,:e!r tri$ by ! te/ ( nobility1 int5sity1 & /eadfa/ness ( 8 "w1 or by ! te/ ( ! greatness ( ! p[]s :i* h be5 consecrat$ to t "w1 ,c>d9al ,newman has be5 "o ( ! greate/ ( our mod]n great m54 --,r4 ,h4 ,hutton's ,life ( ,newman4 ,newman's m9d 0 _w-wide4 ,he 0 int]e/$ 9 ev]y?+ t 0 go+ on 9 sci5ce1 9 ! highe/ =m ( politics1 9 lit]ature4444 ,no?+ 0 too l>ge = him1 no?+ too trivial1 if x ?rew light ^u ! c5tral "q1--:at man really is & :at is 8 de/9y4 --,j4 ,a4 ,fr\de4 ,9 ,newman's sket* ( ! influ5ce ( ,abel>d on 8 disciples is se5 8 belief 9 ! imm5se p[] = good or ill ( a dom9at+ p]sonality4 ,& he himself suppli$ an object-lesson 9 8 !ory4 ,%airp1 ,fr\de1 ,*ur*1 ,wilb]=ce1 ,glad/one1 are only a few ( ^? :o h borne te/imony to ! p]sonal magnetism :i* left its m>k on ! :ole ( ?9k+ ,ox=d4 ,cor ad cor loquitur1 ! motto *os5 by ,newman on 8 receiv+ ! ,c>d9al's hat1 express$ to him ! :ole reality ( int]c\rse betwe5 man & man1 & man & ,god4 --,wilfrid ,w>d's ,problems & ,p]sons4 ,newman's m9d swung ?r\gh a wide arc1 & ?\ghts app>5tly antagoni/ic (t5 7 to him supplem5tal ea* to ea*4444 ,a man ( dauntless c\rage & pr(\nd ?\ghtfulness1 :ile 8 intellect 0 prem95tly a logical "o1 bo? ! he>t & ! moral s5se possess$ ) him _! sacr$ tribunals 9 matt]s ( reason+ z well z ( s5tim5t4444 ,! extreme subtlety ( 8 intellig5ce oppos$ no h9drance to 8 p[] ( excit+ vehem5t emotion4 --,a4 ,de ,v]e's ,lit]>y ,rem9isc5ces4 ,i4 ,,"* ,,sket*es ,,saul ,i gave !m a k+ 9 m9e ang]1 & took him away 9 my wra?4--,hosea xiii4 #aa4 ,! ,israelites seem to h ask$ = a k+ f an un?ankful caprice & wayw>dness4 ,! ill conduct1 inde$1 ( ,samuel's sons 0 ! occasion ( ! s91 b an evil he>t ( unbelief1 to use ,scripture language1 0 ! real cause #e ( x4 ,!y _h ev] be5 re/less & dissatisfi$1 ask+ = fle% :5 !y _h manna1 fretful = wat]1 impati5t ( ! wild]ness1 b5t on return+ to ,egypt1 fe>+ _! enemies1 murmur+ aga9/ ,moses4 ,!y _h miracles #aj ev5 to satiety2 & !n1 = a *ange1 !y wi%$ a k+ l ! nations4 ,?is 0 ! *ief reason ( _! s9ful dem&4 ,& fur!r1 !y 7 dazzl$ ) ! pomp & spl5dor ( ! hea!n mon>*s ar\nd !m1 & !y #ae desir$ "s "o to fight _! battles1 "s visible succor to dep5d on1 in/ead ( hav+ to wait = an invisible ,provid5ce1 :i* came 9 its own way & "t1 by little & little1 be+ disp5s$ sil5tly1 or t>dily1 or 7z !y might #bj consid]7 unsuitably4 ,_! c>nal he>ts did n love ! neighborhood ( heav52 &1 l ! inhabitants ( ,gad>a aft]w>ds1 !y pray$ t ,almighty ,god w\ld dep>t f _! coa/s4 #e ,su* 7 "s ( ! feel+s "u :i* !y desir$ a k+ l ! nations2 & ,god at l5g? grant$ _! reque/4 ,to puni% !m1 ,he gave !m a k+ aft] _! own he>t1 ,saul1 ! son ( ,ki%1 a ,b5jamite2 ( :om ! text speaks 9 #aj ^! t]ms1 ,i gave !m a k+ 9 ,m9e ang]1 & took him away 9 ,my wra?4 ,!re is1 9 true religion1 a sam5ess1 an abs5ce ( hue & brilliancy1 9 ! eyes ( ! natural man2 a pla9ness1 au/]5ess1 & 7:at he #ae consid]s7 sadness4 ,x is l ! heav5ly manna ( :i* ! ,israelites compla9$1 insipid1 & at l5g? we>isome1 l waf]s made ) honey4 ,!y compla9$ t _! s\l 0 dri$ away4 ,!re is no?+ at all1 !y said1 #bj beside ?is manna1 be=e our eyes4444 ,we rememb] ! fi%1 :i* we did eat 9 ,egypt freely2 ! cucumb]s1 & ! melons1 & ! leeks1 & ! onions1 & ! g>lick4#a ,su* 7 ! da9ty meats 9 :i* _! s\l #be delight$2 & = ! same reason !y desir$ a k+4 ,samuel _h too mu* ( primitive simplicity ab\t him to please !m1 !y felt !y 7 beh9d ! _w1 & clamor$ to be put on a level ) ! hea!n4 #cj #a ,exod4 xvi42 ,numb4 xi4 #e4 ,saul1 ! k+ :om ,god gave !m1 _h mu* to recomm5d him to m9ds ?us gre$y ( ! du/ ( ! e>?4 ,he 0 brave1 d>+1 resolute2 gift$1 too1 ) /r5g? ( body z well z ( m9d--a circum/ance :i* seems to #e h attract$ _! admiration4 ,he is describ$ 9 p]son z if "o ( ^? sons ( ,anak1 be=e ^: giant-=ms ! spies ( ! ,israelites 9 ! wild]ness 7 z gras%opp]s--a *oice "y man1 & a goodly2 !re 0 n among #aj ! *ildr5 ( ,israel a goodli] p]son ?an he3 f 8 %\ld]s & upw>d he 0 high] ?an any ( ! p4#b ,bo? 8 virtues & 8 faults 7 su* z became an ea/]n mon>*1 & 7 adapt$ to secure ! fe> & #ae submission ( 8 subjects4 ,pride1 haught9ess1 ob/9acy1 res]ve1 jeal\sy1 caprice--^!1 9 _! way1 7 n unbecom+ qualities 9 ! k+ aft] :om _! imag9ations rov$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! bett] p>ts ( 8 "* #bj 7 ( an excell5ce suffici5t to engage ! affection ( ,samuel himself4 #b #a ,sam4 ix4 #b--vide ibid4 x4 #bc4 ,z to ,samuel1 8 conduct is f> above human praise4 ,?\gh injuri\sly treat$ by 8 c\ntrym51 :o ca/ him (f aft] he _h s]v$ !m #be fai?fully till he 0 old & gray-head$1#c & :o resolv$ on sett+ ov] !mselves a k+ aga9/ 8 e>ne/ entreaties1 /ill we f9d no trace ( coldness or jeal\sy 9 8 behavior t[>ds ,saul4 ,on 8 fir/ meet+ ) him1 he address$ #cj him 9 ! words ( loyalty--,on :om is all ! desire ( ,israel8 is x n on !e1 & on all ?y fa!r's h\se8 ,aft]w>ds1 :5 he ano9t$ him k+1 he kiss$ him1 & said1 ,is x n because ! ,"l ha? ano9t$ !e to be #e capta9 ov] ,8 inh]itance8 ,:5 he ann\nc$ him to ! p z _! k+1 he said1 ,see ye him :om ! ,"l ha? *os51 t !re is none l him among all ! p8 ,&1 "s "t aft]1 :5 ,saul _h irrecov]ably #aj lo/ ,god's favor1 we are told1 ,samuel came no m to see ,saul until ! day ( 8 dea?3 nev]!less ,samuel m\rn$ = ,saul4 ,9 ! next *apt] he is ev5 rebuk$ = immod]ate grief--,h[ long wilt ?\ m\rn = ,saul1 #ae see+ ,i h reject$ him f reign+ ov] ,israel8#d ,su* sorr[ speaks favorably = ,saul z well z = ,samuel2 x is n only ! grief ( a loyal subject & a zeal\s prophet1 b1 moreov]1 ( an atta*$ fri5d2 &1 inde$1 #bj in/ances are record$1 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( 8 reign1 ( =be>ance1 g5]osity1 & neglect ( self1 :i* suffici5tly acc\nt = ! feel+s ) :i* ,samuel reg>d$ him4 ,david1 "u v diff]5t circum/ances1 seems to h felt #be = him a simil> affection4 #c ,ibid4 xii4 #b4 #d #a ,sam4 ix4 #bj2 x4 #a1 #bd2 xv4 #ce2 xvi4 #a4 ,! high] po9ts ( 8 "* are br\ght out 9 in/ances su* z ! foll[+3 ,! fir/ ann\ncem5t ( 8 elevation came ^u him sudd5ly1 b app>5tly )\t unsettl+ #cj him4 ,he kept x secret1 leav+ x to ,samuel1 :o _h made x to him1 to publi% x4 ,saul said unto 8 uncle1 ,he 7t is1 ,samuel7 told u pla9ly t ! asses 7 f\nd4 ,b ( ! matt] ( ! k+dom1 :]e( ,samuel spake1 #e he told him n4 ,nay1 x w\ld ev5 seem he 0 av]se to ! dignity int5d$ = him2 = :5 ! ,div9e lot fell ^u him1 he hid himself1 & 0 n discov]$ by ! p1 )\t rec\rse to ,div9e assi/ance4 ,! appo9tm5t #aj 0 at fir/ unpopul>4 ,! *ildr5 ( ,belial said1 ,h[ %all ?is man save u8 ,!y despis$ him1 & br\ght him no pres5ts1 b he held 8 peace4 ,soon ! ,ammonites invad$ ! c\ntry beyond ,jordan1 ) ! av[$ int5tion ( #ae subjugat+ x4 ,! p s5t to ,saul = relief almo/ 9 despair2 & ! panic spread 9 ! int]ior z well z among ^? ^: c\ntry 0 imm$iately ?reat5$4 ,! hi/ory proce$s3 ,behold1 ,saul came aft] ! h]d out ( #bj ! field2 & ,saul said1 ,:at aile? ! p t !y weep8 & !y told him ! tid+s ( ! m5 ( ,jabe%4 ,& ! ,_s ( ,god came ^u ,saul1 & 8 ang] 0 k9dl$ greatly4 ,8 ord] = an imm$iate ga!r+ #be ?r\gh\t ,israel 0 obey$ ) ! alacrity ) :i* ! multitude s]ve ! /rong-m9d$ 9 times ( dang]4 ,a decisive victory ov] ! enemy foll[$2 !n ! popul> cry became1 ,:o is he t said1 ,%all ,saul reign ov] u8 #cj br+ ! m51 t we may put !m to dea?4 ,& ,saul said1 ,!re %all n a man be put to dea? ?is day1 = to-day ! ,"l ha? wr\ght salvation 9 ,israel4#e #e #a ,sam4 xi4 #ab1 #ac4 ,?us p]sonally qualifi$1 ,saul 01 moreov]1 a prosp]\s k+4 ,he _h be5 appo9t$ to #e subdue ! enemies ( ,israel1 & success att5d$ 8 arms4 ,at ! end ( ! f\rte5? *apt]1 we read3 ,s ,saul took ! k+dom ov] ,israel & f\ght aga9/ all 8 enemies on e side1 aga9/ ,moab1 & aga9/ ! *ildr5 ( #aj ,ammon1 & aga9/ ,edom1 & aga9/ ! k+s ( ,zobah1 & aga9/ ! ,phili/9es2 & :i!rsoev] he turn$ himself1 he vex$ !m4 ,& he ga!r$ an ho/1 & smote ! ,amalekites1 & deliv]$ ,israel out ( ! h&s ( !m t #ae spoil$ !m4 ,su* 0 ,saul's "* & success2 8 "* faulty1 yet n )\t promise2 8 success 9 arms z great z 8 c>nal subjects c\ld h desir$4 ,yet1 9 spite ( ,samuel's #bj private lik+ = him1 & 9 spite ( ! good =tune :i* actually att5d$ him1 we f9d t f ! beg9n+ ! prophet's voice is rais$ bo? aga9/ p & k+ 9 w>n+s & rebukes1 :i* are om5s ( 8 de/9$ #be de/ruction1 accord+ to ! text1 ,i gave !m a k+ 9 ,m9e ang]1 & took him away 9 ,my wra?4 ,at ! v "t t ,saul is publicly receiv$ z k+1 ,samuel prote/s1 ,ye h ?is day reject$ y\r ,god1 :o ,himself sav$ y out ( all y\r #cj adv]sities & y\r tribulations4#f ,9 a subsequ5t assembly ( ! p1 9 :i* he te/ifi$ 8 uprightness1 he says1 ,is x n :eat h>ve/ to-day8 ,i w call unto ! ,"l1 & ,he %all s5d ?und] & ra92 t ye may #e p]ceive & see t y\r wick$ness is great1 9 ask+ y a k+4 ,aga91 ,if ye %all /ill d wick$ly1 ye %all be consum$1 bo? ye & y\r k+4#g ,& aft] ?is1 on ! fir/ in/ance ( disob$i5ce & at fir/ sight no v he9\s s91 ! s5t5ce #aj ( rejection is pass$ ^u him3 ,?y k+dom %all n cont9ue2 ! ,"l ha? s\ght ,him a man aft] ,8 own he>t4#h #f #a ,sam4 x4 #ai4 #g ,ibid4 xii4 #ag1 #be4 #h ,ibid4 xiii4 #ad4 ,"h1 !n1 a "q may be rais$--,:y 0 ,saul ?us m>k$ = v5geance f ! #ae beg9n+8 ,:y ^! presages ( mis=tune1 :i* f ! fir/ hung ov] him1 ga!r$1 fell 9 /orm & tempe/1 & at l5g? ov]:elm$ him8 ,is 8 "* s ess5tially faulty t x mu/ be ?us di/+ui%$ = reprobation #bj above all ! ano9t$ k+s aft] him8 ,:y1 :ile ,david is call$ a man aft] ,god's own he>t1 %\ld ,saul be put aside z wor?less8 ,?is "q leads u to a deep] inspection (1 8 "*4 ,n[1 we "k1 ! fir/ duty ( #be e man is ! fe> ( ,god--a rev]5ce = ,8 ^w1 a love ( ,him1 & a desire to obey ,him2 &1 besides1 x 0 peculi>ly incumb5t on ! k+ ( ,israel1 z ,god's viceg]5t1 by virtue ( 8 (fice1 to promote ,8 glory :om 8 subjects _h reject$4 #cj ,n[ ,saul lack$ ?is "o ?+4 ,8 "*1 inde$1 is obscure1 & we mu/ be cauti\s :ile consid]+ x2 /ill1 z ,scripture is giv5 u = our in/ruction1 x is surely "r to make ! mo/ ( :at we f9d !re1 & to =m our #e judgm5t by su* lights z we possess4 ,x w\ld appe>1 !n1 t ,saul 0 nev] "u ! abid+ influ5ce ( religion1 or1 9 ,scripture language1 ! fe> ( ,god1 h[ev] he might be at times mov$ & s(t5$4 ,"s m5 are inconsi/5t #aj 9 _! conduct1 z ,samson2 or z ,eli1 9 a diff]5t way2 & yet may h liv$ by fai?1 ?\gh a weak fai?4 ,o!rs h sudd5 falls1 z ,david _h4 ,o!rs are corrupt$ by prosp]ity1 z ,solomon4 ,b z to ,saul1 !re is no #ae pro( t he _h any deep-seat$ religi\s pr9ciple at all2 r1 x is to be fe>$1 t 8 hi/ory is a lesson to u1 t ! he>t ( unbelief may exi/ 9 ! v sight ( ,god1 may rule a man 9 spite ( _m natural advantages ( "*1 #bj 9 ! mid/ ( mu* t is virtu\s1 amiable1 & comm5dable4 ,saul1 x w\ld seem1 0 naturally brave1 active1 g5]\s1 & pati5t2 & :at nature made him1 su* he rema9$1 t is1 )\t #be improvem5t2 ) virtues :i* _h no value1 because !y requir$ no ef=t1 & impli$ ! influ5ce ( no pr9ciple4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 we look = evid5ce ( 8 fai?1 t is1 8 practical s5se ( ?+s unse51 we discov] #cj in/ead a deadness to all consid]ations n connect$ ) ! pres5t _w4 ,x is 8 habit to treat prophet & prie/ ) a coldness1 to say ! lea/1 :i* seems to argue "s great int]nal defect4 ,x w\ld n be inconsi/5t ) ! ,scripture acc\nt ( him1 ev5 %\ld ! real #e fact be1 t 7) "s g5]al notions conc]n+ ! be+ & provid5ce ( ,god7 he d\bt$ ( ! div9ity ( ! ,disp5sation ( :i* he 0 an in/rum5t4 ,! circum/ance :i* fir/ introduces him to ! inspir$ hi/ory is n 9 8 #aj favor4 ,:ile 9 se>* ( 8 fa!r's asses1 :i* 7 lo/1 he came to ! city :]e ,samuel 02 & ?\gh ,samuel 0 n[ an old man1 & f *ildhood kn[n z ! especial m9i/] & prophet ( ! ,god ( ,israel1 ,saul #ae seems to h consid]$ him z a m]e div9]1 su* z might be f\nd among ! hea!n1 :o1 = ! f\r? "p ( a %ekel ( silv]1 w\ld tell him 8 way4 ,! n>rative goes on to m5tion1 t aft] 8 #bj leav+ ,samuel ,god gave him ano!r he>t1 & on meet+ a company ( prophets1 ! ,_s ( ,god came ^u him1 & he prophesi$ among !m4 ,^u ?is1 all t knew him be=etime said1 ,:at is ?is t is come unto #be ! son ( ,ki%3 is ,saul also among ! prophets8 444 !re=e x became a prov]b4 ,f ?is n>rative we ga!r1 t 8 c>elessness & coldness 9 religi\s matt]s 7 s notori\s1 t1 9 ! eyes ( 8 acqua9tance1 !re 0 #cj a c]ta9 /rang5ess & incongruity1 :i* at once /ruck ! m9d1 9 8 be+ associat$ ) a s*ool ( ! prophets4 ,nor h we any reason to believe1 f ! aft] hi/ory1 t ! ,div9e gift1 !n fir/ imp>t$1 left any religi\s effect ^u 8 m9d4 #e ,at a lat] p]iod ( 8 life we f9d him sudd5ly br\ght "u ! same sacr$ influ5ce on 8 ent]+ ! s*ool :]e ,samuel taught2 b1 in/ead ( s(t5+ him1 its effect ^u 8 outw>d conduct did b te/ify ! fruitlessness ( #aj ,div9e grace :5 act+ ^u a w ob/9ately set ^u evil4 ,! imm$iate occasion ( 8 rejection 0 8 fail+ "u a specific trial ( 8 ob$i5ce1 z set be=e him at ! v "t he 0 ano9t$4 #ae ,he _h collect$ ) difficulty an army aga9/ ! ,phili/9es2 :ile wait+ = ,samuel to (f] ! sacrifice1 8 p became dispirit$1 & began to fall (f & return home4 ,"h he 0 d\btless expos$ to ! temptation ( tak+ #bj unlawful measures to put a /op to _! defection4 ,b :5 we consid] t ! act to :i* he 0 p]suad$ 0 no less ?an t ( 8 (f]+ sacrifice--he be+ nei!r prie/ nor prophet1 nor hav+ any commission ?us to int]f]e #be ) ! ,mosaic ritual--x is pla9 8 =c+ himself to d s 7z he t5d]ly describ$ 8 s97 0 a direct pr(an5ess--a pr(an5ess :i* impli$ t he 0 c>eless ab\t =ms1 :i* 9 ?is _w w ev] be ess5tial to #cj ?+s sup]natural1 & ?\ght x matt]$ little :e!r he act$ 9 ,god's way or 9 8 own4 ,aft] ?is1 he seems to h sep>at$ himself f ,samuel1 :om he f\nd unwill+ to become 8 in/rum5t1 & to h _h rec\rse to ! #e prie/hood in/ead4 ,ahijah or ,ahimele* 7z he is aft]w>ds call$71 ! high prie/1 foll[$ 8 camp2 & ! ark1 too1 9 spite ( ! w>n+ convey$ by ! disa/]s :i* att5d$ ! presumptu\s use ( x 9 ! "t ( ,eli4 ,& #aj ,saul said unto ,ahijah1 ,br+ hi!r ! ark ( ,god2 :ile x 0 br\ght1 a tumult :i* 0 he>d 9 ! camp ( ! ,phili/9es increas$4 ,on ?is int]ruption ,saul irrev]5tly put ! ark aside1 & w5t out to ! battle4 #ae ,x w be obs]v$1 t !re 0 no pr(ess$ or int5tional irrev]5ce 9 ,saul's conduct2 he 0 /ill on ! :ole ! same he _h ev] be54 ,he outw>dly respect$ ! ,mosaic ritual--ab\t ?is "t he built 8 fir/ alt> to ! ,"l1#i #bj & 9 a c]ta9 s5se seem$ to ackn[l$ge ,god's au?ority4 ,b no?+ %[s he consid]$ t !re 0 any va/ di/9ction betwe5 ,israel & ! nations ar\nd !m4 ,he 0 indiff]5t1 & c>$ = none ( ^! ?+s4 ,! *os5 p #be desir$ a k+ l ! nations1 & su* a "o !y receiv$4 #i #a ,sam4 xiv4 #ce4 ,aft] ?is he 0 comm&$ to g & smite ! s9n]s1 ! ,amalekites1 & utt]ly de/roy !m & _! cattle4 ,?is 0 a judgm5t on #cj !m :i* ,god _h long decre$1 ?\gh ,he _h delay$ x2 & ,he n[ made ,saul ! m9i/] ( ,8 v5geance4 ,b ,saul p]=m$ x s f> only z fell 9 ) 8 own incl9ation & purposes4 ,he smote1 inde$1 ! ,amalekites1 & #e de/roy$ all ! p ) ! edge ( ! sword--?is exploit _h its glory2 ! be/ ( ! flocks & h]ds he sp>$1 & :y8 to sacrifice !re) to ! ,"l4 ,b s9ce ,god _h expressly told him to de/roy !m1 :at #aj 0 ?is b to imply1 t ,div9e intimations _h no?+ to d ) su* matt]s8 :at 0 x b to consid] t ! e/abli%$ religion 0 b a useful in/itution1 or a spl5did pageant suitable to ! dignity ( mon>*y1 b re/+ on no #ae unse5 sup]natural sanction8 ,c]ta9ly he 9 no s5se act$ 9 ! fe> ( ,god1 ) ! wi% to please ,him1 & ! conviction t he 0 9 ,8 sight4 ,"o might consid] x m]e pride & willfulness 9 him1 act+ 9 8 own way because #bj x 0 8 own 7:i* d\btless x 0 9 great measure71 except t he appe>s to h _h an eye to ! feel+s & op9ions ( m5 z to 8 conduct1 ?\gh n to ,god's judgm5t4 ,he fe>$ ! p & obey$ _! voice4 #be ,aga91 he sp>$ ,agag1 ! k+ ( ! ,amalekites4 ,d\btless he consid]$ ,agag z 8 bro!r1 z ,ahab aft]w>ds call$ ,b5-hadad4 ,agag 0 a k+1 & ,saul obs]v$ t[>ds him t c\rtesy & clem5cy :i* e>?ly #cj mon>*s obs]ve "o t[>ds ano!r1 & rightly :5 no ,div9e comm& comes 9 ! way4 ,b ! ,god ( ,israel requir$ a k+ aft] ,8 own he>t1 jeal\s ( idolatry2 ! p _h desir$ a k+ l ! nations ar\nd !m4 ,x is rem>kable1 moreov]1 t :ile he sp>$ #e ,agag1 he attempt$ to ext]m9ate ! ,gibeonites ) ! sword1 :o 7 tol]at$ 9 ,israel by virtue ( an oa? tak5 9 _! favor by ,jo%ua & ! pr9ces ( ! congregation4 ,?is he did 9 8 zeal to ! *ildr5 ( ,israel & #aj ,judah4#aj #aj ,jo%4 ix4 #b2 #b ,sam4 xxi4 #a-e4 ,f ! "t ( 8 disob$i5ce 9 ! matt] ( ,amalek1 ,samuel came no m to see ,saul1 ^: season ( probation 0 ov]4 ,! evil _s ex]t$ a m visible influ5ce ^u him2 #ae & ,god s5t ,samuel to ano9t ,david privately1 z ! future k+ ( ,israel4 ,i ne$ n trace fur!r ! c\rse ( moral degradation :i* is exemplifi$ 9 ,saul's subsequ5t hi/ory4 ,m]e natural virtue we>s away1 :5 m5 neglect to #bj deep5 x into religi\s pr9ciple4 ,saul appe>s 9 8 y\? to be unassum+ & =be>+2 9 advanc$ life he is n only pr\d & gloomy 7z he ev] 0 9 a degree71 b cruel1 res5tful1 & h>d-he>t$1 :i* he 0 n 9 8 y\?4 #be ,8 injuri\s treatm5t ( ,david is a long hi/ory2 b 8 conduct to ,ahimele*1 ! high prie/1 admits ( be+ m5tion$ "h4 ,ahimele* assi/$ ,david 9 8 escape4 ,saul resolv$ on ! dea? ( ,ahimele* & all 8 fa!r's #cj h\se4#aa ,on 8 gu>ds refus+ to execute 8 comm&1 ,doeg1 a man ( ,edom1 "o ( ! nations :i* ,saul 0 rais$ up to )/&1 und]took ! atroci\s de$4 ,on t day1 eighty-five prie/s 7 sla94 ,aft]w>ds ,nob1 #e ! city ( ! prie/s1 0 smitt5 ) ! edge ( ! sword1 & all de/roy$1 m5 & wom51 *ildr5 & suckl+s1 & ox51 & asses1 & %eep4 ,t is1 ,saul execut$ m complete v5geance on ! desc5dants ( ,levi1 ! sacr$ #aj tribe1 ?an on ! s9n]s1 ! ,amalekites1 :o laid wait = ,israel 9 ! way1 on _! go+ up f ,egypt4 #aa #a ,sam4 xxii4 #af4 ,la/ ( all1 he f9i%es 8 bad hi/ory by an op5 act ( apo/asy f ! ,god ( ,israel4 ,8 la/ #ae act is l 8 fir/1 b m significant4 ,he began1 z we saw1 by consult+ ,samuel z a div9]2 ?is %[$ ! direction ( 8 m9d4 ,x /eadily p]sev]$ 9 its evil way--& he ends by consult+ a pr(ess$ sorc]ess at ,endor4 ,! #bj ,phili/9es _h assembl$ _! ho/s2 ,saul's he>t trembl$ greatly--he _h no advis]s or com=t]s2 ,samuel 0 dead--! prie/s he _h himself sla9 ) ! sword4 ,he hop$1 by magic rites1 :i* he _h =m]ly d5\nc$1 to #be =esee ! issue ( ! approa*+ battle4 ,god meets him ev5 9 ! cave ( ,satanic delusions--b z an ,antagoni/4 ,! reprobate k+ receives1 by ! m\? ( dead ,samuel1 :o _h once ano9t$ him1 ! news t he is to be #cj tak5 away 9 ,god's wra?--t ! ,"l w\ld deliv] ,israel1 ) him1 into ! h&s ( ! ,phili/9es1 & t on ! morr[ he & 8 sons %\ld be numb]$ ) ! dead4#ab #ab #a ,sam4 xxviii4 #ai4 ,! next day ! battle w5t sore aga9/ him1 #e ! ar*]s hit him2 & he 0 sore w\nd$ ( ! ar*]s4#ac ,angui% came ^u him1#ad & he fe>$ to fall into ! h&s ( ! uncircumcis$4 ,he desir$ 8 armor-be>] to draw 8 sword & ?ru/ him ?r\gh !re)4 ,on 8 #aj refus+1 he fell ^u 8 own sword1 & s came to 8 end4 #ac ,ibid4 xxxi4 #c4 #ad #b ,sam4 i4 #i4 ,,e>ly ,,ye>s ,,( ,,david ,behold1 ,i h se5 a son ( ,jesse ! ,be?-lehemite1 t is cunn+ 9 play+1 & a mighty valiant man1 & a man ( w>1 & prud5t 9 matt]s1 & a comely p]son1 & ! ,"l is ) him4--#a ,samuel xvi4 #ah4 ,su* is ! acc\nt giv5 to ,saul ( ,david1 9 _m respects ! mo/ favor$ ( ! anci5t ,sa9ts4 ,david is to be acc\nt$ ! mo/ favor$1 fir/ z be+ ! pr9cipal type ( ,*ri/1 next z be+ ! au?or ( a great "p ( ! book #e ( ,psalms1 :i* h be5 us$ z ! ,*ur*'s =m ( devotion ev] s9ce 8 "t4 ,besides1 he 0 a *ief in/rum5t ( ,god's provid5ce1 bo? 9 repress+ idolatry & 9 prep>+ = ! gospel2 & he prophesi$ 9 an especial mann] #aj ( t ,savi\r :om he prefigur$ & prec$$4 ,moreov]1 he 0 ! *os5 k+ ( ,israel1 a man aft] ,god's own he>t1 & bless$1 n only 9 himself1 b 9 8 se$ aft] him4 ,&1 fur!r1 to ! hi/ory ( 8 life a great] %>e is giv5 ( #ae ! inspir$ pages ?an to t ( any o!r ( ,god's favor$ s]vants4 ,la/ly1 he displays 9 8 p]sonal "* t v temp] ( m9d 9 :i* 8 nation1 or r human nature itself1 is especially defici5t4 ,pride & unbelief #bj disgrace ! hi/ory ( ! *os5 p2 ! delib]ate love ( ?is _w1 :i* 0 ! s9 ( ,balaam1 & ! presumptu\s willfulness :i* is exhibit$ 9 ,saul4 ,b ,david is conspicu\s = an affectionate1 a ?ankful1 a loyal he>t #e t[>ds 8 ,god & def5d]1 a zeal :i* 0 z f]v5t & z docile z ,saul's 0 sull51 & z ke5-sight$ & z pure z ,balaam's 0 selfi% & d\ble-m9d$4 ,su* 0 ! son ( ,jesse ! ,be?-lehemite2 he /&s midway #aj betwe5 ,abraham & 8 pr$ict$ se$1 ,judah & ! ,%iloh1 receiv+ & transmitt+ ! promises2 a figure ( ! ,*ri/1 & an inspir$ prophet1 liv+ 9 ! ,*ur* ev5 to ! end ( "t1 9 8 (fice1 8 hi/ory1 & 8 sacr$ #ae writ+s4 ,"s rem>ks on 8 e>ly life1 & on 8 "*1 z !re9 display$1 may pr(itably engage our att5tion at ! pres5t "t4 ,:5 ,saul 0 f9ally reject$ = n #bj de/roy+ ! ,amalekites1 ,samuel 0 bid g to ,be?lehem1 & ano9t1 z future k+ ( ,israel1 "o ( ! sons ( ,jesse1 :o %\ld be po9t$ out to him :5 he 0 come !re4 ,samuel accord+ly w5t ?i!r & held a sacrifice2 :51 at #be 8 comm&1 ,jesse's sev5 sons 7 br\ght by _! fa!r1 "o by "o1 be=e ! prophet2 b none ( !m prov$ to be ! *oice ( ,almighty ,god4 ,david 0 ! y\nge/ & out ( ! way1 & x seem$ to ,jesse z unlikely t ,god's #cj *oice %\ld fall ^u him1 z x appe>$ to ,joseph's bre?r5 & to 8 fa!r1 t he & 8 "m & bre?r5 %\ld1 z 8 dreams =etold1 b[ d[n be=e him4 ,on ,samuel's inquir+1 ,jesse said1 ,!re rema9e? yet ! y\nge/1 &1 behold1 he keepe? ! %eep4 #e ,on ,samuel's bidd+1 he 0 s5t =4 ,n[ he 0 ruddy1 ! sacr$ hi/orian proce$s1 & )al ( a beautiful c\nt5ance1 & goodly to look to4 ,& ! ,"l said1 ,arise1 ano9t him1 = ?is is he4 ,aft] ,samuel _h #aj ano9t$ him1 ! ,_s ( ! ,"l came ^u ,david f t day =w>d4 ,x is add$1 ,b ! ,_s ( ! ,"l dep>t$ f ,saul4 ,david's ano9t+ 0 foll[$ by no o!r imm$iate m>k ( ,god's favor4 ,he 0 tri$ #ae by be+ s5t back aga91 9 spite ( ! promise1 to ! c>e ( 8 %eep1 till an unexpect$ occasion introduc$ him to ,saul's c\rt4 ,! )draw+ ( ! ,_s ( ! ,"l f ,saul 0 foll[$ by frequ5t attacks f an evil _s1 z #bj a judgm5t ^u him4 ,8 m9d 0 depress$1 & a tr\ble1 z x is call$1 came ^u him1 ) symptoms v l ^? :i* we n[ ref] to d]angem5t4 ,8 s]vants ?\ght t music1 su*1 p]haps1 z 0 us$ 9 ! s*ools #be ( ! prophets1 might soo! & re/ore him2 & ,david 0 recomm5d$ by "o ( !m = t purpose1 9 ! words ( ! text3 ,behold1 ,i h se5 a son ( ,jesse ! ,be?-lehemite1 t is cunn+ 9 play+1 & a mighty valiant #cj man1 & a man ( w>1 & prud5t 9 matt]s1 & a comely p]son1 & ! ,"l is ) him4 ,david came 9 ! p[] ( t sacr$ influ5ce :om ,saul _h griev$ & reject$4 ,! ,_s :i* inspir$ 8 tongue guid$ 8 #e h& also1 & 8 sacr$ songs became a m$ic9e to ,saul's diseas$ m9d4 ,:5 ! evil _s f ,god 0 ^u ,saul1 444 ,david took an h>p1 & play$ ) 8 h&2 s ,saul 0 refre%$1 & 0 well1 & ! evil _s dep>t$ #aj f him4 ,?us he is fir/ introduc$ to u 9 t "* 9 :i* he /ill has praise 9 ! ,*ur*1 z ! ano9t$ ( ! ,god ( ,jacob1 & ! sweet psalmi/ ( ,israel4#ae #ae #b ,sam4 xxiii4 #a4 ,saul lov$ ,david greatly1 & he became 8 #ae armor-be>]2 b ! fir/ trial ( 8 humility & pati5ce 0 n ov]1 :ile _m o!r trials 7 9 /ore4 ,aft] a :ile he 0 a second "t s5t back to 8 %eep2 & ?\gh !re 0 w> ) ! ,phili/9es1 & 8 ?ree elde/ bre?r5 #bj 7 9 ! army ) ,saul1 & he _h already essay$ 8 /r5g? 9 def5d+ 8 fa!r's flocks f wild bea/s1 & 0 a mighty valiant man1 yet he cont5t$ly /ay$ at home z a private p]son1 keep+ 8 promise ( #be greatness to himself1 till 8 fa!r bade him g to 8 bre?r5 to take !m a pres5t f him1 & report h[ !y f>$4 ,an accid5t1 z x appe>$ to ! _w1 br\ght him =w>d4 ,on 8 arrival at ! army1 he he>d ! *all5ge ( #cj ! ,phili/9e *ampion1 ,golia? ( ,ga?4 ,i ne$ n relate h[ he 0 div9ely urg$ to engage ! giant1 h[ he kill$ him1 & h[ he 01 9 consequ5ce1 aga9 rais$ to ,saul's favor2 :o1 ) an infirmity n inconsi/5t ) ! #e d]ang$ /ate ( 8 m9d1 seems to h altoge!r =gott5 him4 ,f ?is "t began ,david's public life2 b n yet ! fulfillm5t ( ! promise made to him by ,samuel4 ,he _h a second & sev]] trial #aj ( pati5ce to endure = _m ye>s2 ! trial ( be+ /ill & do+ no?+ be=e ,god's "t1 ?\gh he _h 7app>5tly7 ! means 9 8 h&s ( accompli%+ ! promise = himself4 ,x 0 to ?is trial t ,j]oboam aft]w>ds #ae %[$ himself unequal4 ,he1 too1 0 promis$ a k+dom1 b he 0 tempt$ to seize ^u x 9 8 own way1 & s =feit$ ,god's protection4 ,david's victory ov] ,golia? s ende>$ him to ,saul1 t he w\ld n let him g back to 8 #bj fa!r's h\se4 ,jona?an1 too1 ,saul's son1 at once felt = him a w>m affection1 :i* deep5$ into a firm fri5d%ip4 ,saul set him ov] ! m5 ( w>1 & he 0 accept$ 9 ! sight ( all ! p1 & also 9 ! sight ( ,saul's s]vants4#af #be ,?is prosp]\s =tune1 h[ev]1 did n long cont9ue4 ,z ,saul pass$ ?r\gh ! cities f 8 victory ov] 8 enemies1 ! wom5 ( ,israel came out to meet him1 s++ & danc+1 & !y said1 ,saul ha? sla9 8 ?\s&s1 & #cj ,david 8 t5 ?\s&s4 ,imm$iately ! jeal\s k+ 0 v wro?1 & ! say+ displeas$ him2 8 sull5ness return$2 he fe>$ ,david z a rival2 & ey$ him f t day & =w>d4 ,on ! morr[1 z ,david #e 0 play+ be=e him1 z at o!r times1 ,saul ?rew 8 javel9 at him4 ,aft] ?is1 ,saul displac$ him f 8 situation at 8 c\rt1 & s5t him to ! w>1 hop+ s to rid himself ( him by 8 fall+ 9 battle2 b1 by ,god's #aj bless+1 ,david return$ victori\s4 #af #a ,sam4 xviii4 #e4 ,9 a second w> ) ! ,phili/9es1 ,david 0 successful z be=e2 & ,saul1 ov]come ) gloomy & malevol5t passions1 aga9 ca/ at him ) 8 javel91 z he play$ be=e him1 ) ! #ae hope ( kill+ him4 ,?is repeat$ attempt on 8 life drove ,david f ,saul's c\rt2 & = "s ye>s aft]1 t is1 till ,saul's dea?1 he 0 a w&]] ^u ! e>?1 p]secut$ 9 t c\ntry :i* 0 #bj aft]w>ds to be 8 own k+dom4 ,"h1 z 9 8 victory ov] ,golia?1 ,almighty ,god purpos$ to %[ u1 t x 0 ,8 h& :i* set ,david on ! ?rone ( ,israel4 ,david conqu]$ 8 enemy by a sl+ & /one1 9 ord]1 z he said at ! #be "t1 t all 444 might "k t ! ,"l save? n ) sword & spe>2 = ! battle is ! ,"l's4#ag ,n[ aga91 b 9 a diff]5t way1 ,8 guid+ provid5ce 0 display$4 ,z ,david slew ,golia? )\t arms1 s n[ he #cj refra9$ himself & us$ !m n1 ?\gh he possess$ !m4 ,l ,abraham1 he trav]s$ ! l& ( promise z a /range l&1#ah wait+ = ,god's good "t4 ,nay1 f> m exactly1 ev5 ?an to ,abraham1 0 x giv5 to ,david to act & #e suff] t life ( fai? :i* ! ,apo/le describes1 & by :i* ! eld]s obta9$ a good report4 ,by fai? he w&]$ ab\t1 be+ de/itute1 afflict$1 evil-entreat$1 9 des]ts1 & 9 m\nta9s1 & 9 d5s1 & 9 caves ( ! e>?4 #aj ,on ! o!r h&1 ?r\gh ! same fai?1 he subdu$ k+doms1 wr\ght righte\sness1 obta9$ promises1 wax$ valiant 9 fight1 turn$ to flight ! armies ( ! ali5s4 #ag #a ,sam4 xvii4 #dg4 #ah ,heb4 xi4 #i4 ,on escap+ f ,saul1 he fir/ w5t to ,samuel #ae to ask 8 advice4 ,) him he dwelt "s "t4 ,driv5 !nce by ,saul he w5t to ,be?lehem1 8 fa!r's city1 !n to ,ahimele*1 ! high prie/1 at ,nob4 ,!nce he fl$1 /ill ?r\gh fe> ( ,saul1 to ,a*i%1 ! ,phili/9e k+ ( ,ga?2 & #bj f9d+ 8 life 9 dang] !re1 he escap$ to ,adullam1 :]e he 0 jo9$ by 8 k9dr$1 & put himself at ! head ( an irregul> b& ( m51 su* z1 9 ! unsettl$ /ate ( ! c\ntry1 might be usefully & lawfully employ$ aga9/ ! #be remnant ( ! hea!n4 ,aft] ?is he 0 driv5 to ,h>e?1 to ,keilah1 :i* he rescu$ f ! ,phili/9es1 to ! wild]ness ( ,ziph among ! m\nta9s1 to ! wild]ness ( ,maon1 to ! /rongholds ( ,eng$i1 to ! wild]ness ( ,p>an4 ,aft] #cj a "t he aga9 betook himself to ,a*i%1 k+ ( ,ga?1 :o gave him a city2 & !re x 0 t ! news 0 br\ght him ( ! dea? ( ,saul 9 battle1 :i* 0 ! occasion ( 8 elevation fir/ to ! ?rone ( ,judah1 aft]w>ds to t ( all #e ,israel1 accord+ to ! promise ( ,god made to him by ,samuel4 ,x ne$ n be d5i$ t1 dur+ ^! ye>s ( w&]+1 we f9d 9 ,david's conduct in/ances ( infirmity & inconsi/5cy1 & "s ?+s #aj :i*1 )\t be+ cle>ly wrong1 are yet /range & />tl+ 9 s favor$ a s]vant ( ,god4 ,) ^! we are n conc]n$1 except s f> z a lesson may be ga9$ f !m = ourselves4 ,we are n at all conc]n$ ) !m #ae z reg>ds our e/imate ( ,david's "*4 ,t "* is asc]ta9$ & seal$ by ! pla9 ^w ( ,scripture1 by ! praise ( ,almighty ,god1 & is no subject = our criticism2 & if we f9d 9 x traits :i* we _c fully reconcile #bj ) ! approbation div9ely giv5 to him1 we mu/ take x 9 fai? to be :at x is said to be1 & wait = ! future revelations ( ,him :o ov]comes :5 ,he is judg$4 ,!re=e ,i dismiss ^! matt]s n[1 :5 ,i am engag$ #be 9 exhibit+ ! em95t ob$i5ce & manifold virtues ( ,david4 ,on ! :ole 8 situation dur+ ^! ye>s ( trial 0 c]ta9ly t ( a witness = ,almighty ,god1 "o :o does good & suff]s = x1 nay1 suff]s on r ?an rid #cj himself f suff]+ by any unlawful act4 ,n[1 !n1 let u consid] :at 01 z f> z we c und]/&1 8 especial grace1 :at is 8 gift2 z fai? 0 ,abraham's di/+ui%+ virtue1 meekness ! excell5ce ( ,moses1 self-ma/]y ! gift especially conspicu\s 9 ,joseph4 #e ,?is "q may be/ be answ]$ by consid]+ ! purpose = :i* he 0 rais$ up4 ,:5 ,saul 0 disob$i5t1 ,samuel said to him1 ,?y k+dom %all n cont9ue3 ! ,"l ha? s\ght ,him a man aft] ,8 own he>t1 & ! #aj ,"l ha? comm&$ him to be capta9 ov] ,8 p1 because ?\ ha/ n kept t :i* ! ,"l comm&$ !e4#ai ,! (fice to :i* fir/ ,saul & !n ,david 7 call$ 0 diff]5t f t ) :i* o!r favor$ #ae m5 be=e !m _h be5 intru/$4 ,f ! "t ( ,moses1 :5 ,israel became a nation1 ,god _h be5 ! k+ ( ,israel1 & ,8 *os5 s]vants1 n delegates1 b m]e organs ( ,8 w4 ,moses did n direct ! ,israelites by 8 #bj own wisdom1 b he spake to !m1 z ,god spake f ! pill> ( ! cl\d4 ,jo%ua1 aga91 0 m]ely a sword 9 ! h& ( ,god4 ,samuel 0 b ,8 m9i/] & int]pret]4 ,god act$1 ! ,israelites /ood /ill & saw ,8 miracles1 !n #be foll[$4 ,b1 :5 !y _h reject$ ,him f be+ k+ ov] !m1 !n _! *ief rul] 0 no long] a m]e organ ( ,8 p[] & w1 b _h a c]ta9 au?ority intru/$ to him1 m or less indep5d5t ( sup]natural direction2 #cj & act$1 n s mu* f ,god1 z = ,god1 & 9 ! place ( ,god4 ,david1 :5 tak5 f ! %eepfolds to fe$ ,jacob ,8 p & ,israel ,8 inh]itance1 f$ !m1 9 ! words ( ! ,psalm1 ) a fai?ful & true he>t2 #e & rul$ !m prud5tly ) all 8 p[]4#bj ,f ?is acc\nt ( 8 (fice1 x is obvi\s t 8 v fir/ duty 0 t ( fidelity to ,almighty ,god 9 ! tru/ committ$ to him4 ,he _h p[] put into 8 h&s1 9 a s5se 9 :i* #aj nei!r ,moses _h x nor ,samuel4 ,he 0 *>g$ ) a c]ta9 (fice1 :i* he 0 b\nd to adm9i/] accord+ to 8 ability1 s z be/ to promote ! int]e/s ( ,him :o appo9t$ him4 ,saul _h neglect$ 8 ,ma/]'s honor2 b #ae ,david1 9 ?is an em95t type ( ,*ri/1 came to d ,god's w z a vic]oy 9 ,israel1 &1 z be+ tri$ & f\nd fai?ful1 he is especially call$ a man aft] ,god's own he>t4 #ai #a ,sam4 xiii4 #ad4 #bj ,ps4 lxxviii4 #ga-gc4 ,david's peculi> excell5ce1 !n1 is t ( #bj fidelity to ! tru/ committ$ to him2 a firm1 uncompromis+1 s+le-he>t$ devotion to ! cause ( 8 ,god1 & a burn+ zeal = ,8 honor4 ,?is *>act]i/ic virtue is especially #be illu/rat$ 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( 8 life :i* h engag$ our att5tion4 ,he 0 tri$ !re9 & f\nd fai?ful2 be=e he 0 put 9 p[]1 x 0 prov$ :e!r he c\ld obey4 ,till he came to ! ?rone1 he 0 l ,moses or ,samuel1 an #cj in/rum5t 9 ,god's h&s1 bid d :at 0 told him & no?+ m2--hav+ borne ?is trial ( ob$i5ce well1 9 :i* ,saul _h fail$1 !n at l5g? he 0 intru/$ ) a sort ( discretion>y p[]1 to use 9 8 ,ma/]'s s]vice4 #e ,obs]ve h[ ,david 0 tri$1 & :at v>i\s high qualities ( m9d he display$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! trial4 ,fir/1 ! promise ( greatness 0 giv5 him1 & ,samuel ano9t$ him4 ,/ill he /ay$ 9 ! %eepfolds2 & #aj ?\gh call$ away by ,saul = a "t1 yet return$ cont5t$ly :5 ,saul releas$ him f att5dance4 ,h[ difficult is x = su* z "k !y h gifts suitable to ! ,*ur*'s ne$ to refra9 !mselves1 till ,god make a way = _! #ae use6 & ! trial w\ld be ! m sev]e 9 ,david's case1 9 proportion to ! ardor & en]gy ( 8 m9d2 yet he fa9t$ n "u x4 ,aft]w>ds = sev5 ye>s1 z ! "t appe>s to be1 he )/ood ! /rong temptation1 ev] #bj be=e 8 eyes1 ( act+ )\t ,god's guidance1 :5 he _h ! means ( do+ s4 ,?\gh skillful 9 arms1 popul> ) 8 c\ntrym51 successful aga9/ ! enemy1 ! k+'s son-9-law1 & on ! o!r h& griev\sly injur$ by #be ,saul1 :o n only cont9ually s\ght 8 life1 b ev5 sugge/$ to him a traitor's conduct by accus+ him ( treason1 & ^: life 0 sev]al times 9 8 h&s1 yet he kept 8 honor pure & unimpea*able4 ,he fe>$ ,god #cj & honor$ ! k+2 & ?is at a "t ( life especially expos$ to ! temptations ( ambition4 ,!re is a resemblance betwe5 ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,david & t ( ,joseph4 ,bo? di/+ui%$ = piety 9 y\?1 ! y\nge/ & #e ! despis$ ( _! respective bre?r51 !y are rais$1 aft] a long trial to a high /ation1 z m9i/]s ( ,god's ,provid5ce4 ,joseph 0 tempt$ to a degrad+ adult]y2 ,david 0 tempt$ by ambition4 ,bo? 7 tempt$ to #aj be traitors to _! ma/]s & b5efactors4 ,joseph's trial 0 brief2 b 8 conduct "u x evid5c$ settl$ habits ( virtue :i* he c\ld call to 8 aid at a mom5t's notice4 ,a long imprisonm5t foll[$1 ! consequ5ce ( 8 #ae ob$i5ce1 & borne ) meekness & pati5ce2 b x 0 no "p ( 8 temptation1 because1 :5 once incurr$1 release 0 out ( 8 p[]4 ,david's trial1 on ! o!r h&1 la/$ = ye>s1 & grew /rong] z "t w5t on4 ,8 ma/]1 #bj too1 f> f putt+ all t he _h into 8 h&1#ba s\ght 8 life4 ,cont9ual opportunity ( av5g+ himself incit$ 8 passions2 self-def5se1 & ! ,div9e promise1 7 speci\s argum5ts to s$uce 8 reason4 ,yet he ma/]$ #be 8 he>t--he 0 /ill2 he kept 8 h&s clean & 8 lips guileless--he 0 loyal ?r\gh\t--& 9 due "t inh]it$ ! promise4 #ba ,g54 xxxix4 #d4 ,let u call to m9d "s ( ! circum/ances ( 8 /eadfa/ness record$ 9 ! hi/ory4 #cj ,he 0 ab\t tw5ty-?ree ye>s old :5 he slew ! ,phili/9e2 yet1 :5 plac$ ov] ,saul's m5 ( w>1 9 ! fir/ transport ( 8 victory1 we are told he behav$ himself wisely4#bb ,:5 =tune turn$1 & ,saul became jeal\s #e ( him1 /ill ,david behav$ himself wisely 9 all 8 ways1 & ! ,"l 0 ) him4 ,h[ l is ?is to ,joseph "u diff]5t circum/ances6 ,:]e=e :5 ,saul saw t he behav$ himself v wisely he 0 afraid ( him2 & all #aj ,israel & ,judah lov$ ,david4 ,aga91 ,& ,david behav$ himself m wisely ?an all ! s]vants ( ,saul1 s t 8 "n 0 mu* set by4 ,"h1 9 %ift+ =tunes1 is evid5ce ( t /aid1 compos$ frame ( m9d 9 8 y\?1 #ae :i* he himself describes 9 ! "o hundr$ & ?irty-fir/ ,psalm4 ,my he>t is n haughty1 nor m9e eyes l(ty4444 ,surely ,i h behav$ & quiet$ myself1 z a *ild t is wean$ ( 8 "m4 #bj #bb #a ,sam4 xviii4 #e-cj4 ,! same mode/ deportm5t m>ks 8 subsequ5t conduct4 ,he consi/5tly seeks c\nsel ( ,god4 ,:5 he fl$ f ,saul he w5t to ,samuel2 aft]w>ds we f9d him foll[+ ! directions ( ! prophet ,gad1 & aft]w>ds ( #be ,abia?> ! high prie/4#bc ,"h 8 "* is 9 full contra/ to ! "* ( ,saul4 #bc ,ibid4 xxii4 #e1 #bj2 xxiii4 #f4 ,fur!r1 consid] 8 behavior t[>ds ,saul1 :5 he _h him 9 8 p[]2 x displays a mo/ /rik+ & admirable union ( simple fai? & #cj unblemi%$ loyalty4 ,saul1 :ile 9 pursuit ( him1 w5t into a cave 9 ,eng$i4 ,david surpris$ him !re1 & 8 companions advis$ to seize him1 if n to take #e 8 life4 ,!y said1 ,behold ! day ( :i* ! ,"l said unto !e4#bd ,david1 9 ord] to %[ ,saul h[ entirely 8 life _h be5 9 8 p[]1 arose & cut (f a "p ( 8 robe privately4 ,aft] he _h done x1 8 he>t smote him ev5 #aj = ?is slight fre$om1 z if x 7 a disrespect (f]$ t[>ds 8 k+ & fa!r4 ,he said unto 8 m51 ,! ,"l =bid t ,i %\ld d ?is ?+ unto my ma/]1 ! ,"l's ano9t$1 to /ret* =? m9e h& aga9/ him1 see+ he #ae is ! ano9t$ ( ! ,"l4 ,:5 ,saul left ! cave1 ,david foll[$ him & cri$1 ,my ,"l ! k+4 ,& :5 ,saul look$ beh9d him1 ,david /oop$ ) 8 face to ! e>? & b[$ himself4 ,he hop$ t he c\ld #bj n[ conv9ce ,saul ( 8 integrity4 ,:]e=e he>e/ ?\ m5's words1 he ask$1 say+1 ,behold1 ,david seeke? ?y hurt8 ,behold1 ?is day ?9e eyes h se5 h[ t ! ,"l _h deliv]$ !e to-day into m9e h& 9 ! cave3 #be & "s bade me kill !e4444 ,moreov]1 my fa!r1 see1 yea see ! skirt ( ?y robe 9 my h&3 = 9 t ,i cut (f ! skirt ( ?y robe1 & kill$ !e n1 "k ?\ & see1 t !re is nei!r evil nor transgression 9 m9e #cj h&1 & ,i h n s9n$ aga9/ !e3 yet ?\ hunte/ my s\l to take x4 ,! ,"l judge betwe5 me & !e1 & ! ,"l av5ge me ( !e3 b m9e h& %all n be ^u !e4444 ,aft] :om is ! k+ ( ,israel come out8 #e aft] :om do/ ?\ pursue8 aft] a dead dog1 aft] a flea4 ,! ,"l !re=e judge 444 & see1 & plead my cause1 & deliv] me out ( ?9e h&4 ,saul 0 = ! "t ov]come2 he said1 ,is ?is ?y voice1 my son ,david8 & #aj ,saul lift$ up 8 voice & wept4 ,& he said1 ,?\ art m righte\s ?an ,i2 = ?\ ha/ rew>d$ me good1 :]eas ,i h rew>d$ !e evil4 ,he add$1 ,& n[1 behold1 ,i "k well t ?\ %alt surely be k+4 ,at ano!r "t #ae ,david surpris$ ,saul 9 ! mid/ ( 8 camp1 & 8 companion w\ld h kill$ him2 b he said1 ,de/roy him n1 = :o c /ret* =? 8 h& aga9/ ! ,"l's ano9t$ & be guiltless8#be ,!n1 z he /ood ov] him1 he #bj m$itat$ sorr[fully on 8 ma/]'s future =tunes1 :ile he himself refra9$ f int]f]+ ) ,god's purposes4 ,surely ! ,"l %all smite him2 or 8 day %all come to die2 or he %all desc5d into battle & p]i%4 ,david #be retir$ f ! enemy's camp2 & :5 at a safe di/ance1 r\s$ ,saul's gu>ds1 & blam$ !m = _! neglig5t wat*1 :i* _h all[$ a /rang] to approa* ! p]son ( _! k+4 ,saul 0 mov$ ! second "t2 ! mis]able man1 #cj z if wak+ f a dream :i* hung ab\t him1 said1 ,i h s9n$2 return1 my son ,david 444 behold1 ,i h play$ ! fool1 & h err$ exce$+ly4 ,he add$1 tru? ov]com+ him1 ,bless$ be ?\1 my son ,david2 ?\ %alt #e bo? d great ?+s1 & also %alt /ill prevail4 #bd #a ,sam4 xxiv4 #d4 #be #a ,sam4 xxvi4 #i4 ,h[ beautiful are ^! passages 9 ! hi/ory ( ! *os5 k+ ( ,israel6 ,h[ d !y draw our he>ts t[>ds him1 z "o :om 9 8 private "* x mu/ h be5 an extreme #aj privilege & a great delight to "k6 ,surely1 ! bless+s ( ! patri>*s desc5d$ 9 a unit$ flood ^u ! lion ( ! tribe ( ,judah1 ! type ( ! true ,r$eem] :o 0 to come4 ,he inh]its ! prompt fai? & magnanimity #ae ( ,abraham2 he is simple z ,isaac2 he is humble z ,jacob2 he has ! y\?ful wisdom & self-possession1 ! t5d]ness1 ! affectionat5ess1 & ! firmness ( ,joseph4 ,&1 z 8 own especial gift1 he has an ov]fl[+ ?ankfulness1 #bj an ev]-burn+ devotion1 a zeal\s fidelity to 8 ,god1 a high un%ak5 loyalty t[>ds 8 k+1 an h]oic be>+ 9 all circum/ances1 su* z ! multitude ( m5 see to be great1 b _c und]/&4 ,be x our bless$ness1 unless #be ! wi% be presumptu\s1 s to acquit ourselves 9 tr\bl$ times2 *e]ful amid anxieties1 collect$ 9 dang]s1 g5]\s t[>ds enemies1 pati5t 9 pa9 & sorr[1 subdu$ 9 good =tune6 ,h[ manifold are ! ways ( ! #cj ,_s1 h[ v>i\s ! graces :i* ,he imp>ts2 :at dep? & wid? is !re 9 t moral tru? & virtue = :i* we are creat$6 ,contra/ "o ) ano!r ! ,scripture ,sa9ts2 h[ diff]5t are !y1 yet h[ alike6 h[ fitt$ = _! respective circum/ances1 yet h[ une>?ly1 #e h[ settl$ & compos$ 9 ! fai? & fe> ( ,god6 ,z 9 ! ,s]vices1 s 9 ! patt]ns ( ! ,*ur*1 ,god has met all our ne$s1 all our frames ( m9d4 ,is any afflict$8 let him pray2 is any m]ry8 let him s+ ,psalms4#bf #aj ,is any 9 joy or 9 sorr[8 !re are ,sa9ts at h& to enc\rage & guide him4 ,!re is ,abraham = nobles1 ,job = m5 ( weal? & m]*&ise1 ,moses = patriots1 ,samuel = rul]s1 ,elijah = re=m]s1 ,joseph = ^? :o #ae rise into di/9ction2 !re is ,daniel = ! =lorn1 ,j]emiah = ! p]secut$1 ,hannah = ! d[nca/1 ,ru? = ! fri5dless1 ! ,%unamite = ! matron1 ,caleb = ! soldi]1 ,boaz = ! f>m]1 ,mephibo%e? = ! subject2 #bj b none is v\*saf$ to u 9 m v>i$ lights1 & ) m abundant & m affect+ lessons1 :e!r 9 8 hi/ory or 9 8 writ+s1 ?an he ^: eulogy is conta9$ 9 ! words ( ! text1 z cunn+ 9 play+1 & a mighty #be valiant man1 & prud5t 9 matt]s1 & comely 9 p]son1 & favor$ by ,almighty ,god4 ,may we be taught1 z he 01 to employ ! gifts1 9 :atev] measure giv5 u1 to ,god's honor & glory1 & to ! ext5sion ( t true & only #cj fai? :i* is ! salvation ( ! s\l6 #bf ,james v4 #ac4 ,,basil ,,& ,,gregory ,:at are ^! disc\rses t y hold "o ) ano!r1 z y walk & are sad8 ,i ,! in/rum5ts rais$ up by ,almighty ,god = ! accompli%m5t ( ,8 purposes are ( two k9ds1 equally gift$ ) fai? & piety1 b f natural temp] & tal5t1 education1 or o!r circum/ances1 diff]+ 9 ! means by #e :i* !y promote _! sacr$ cause4 ,! fir/ ( ^! are m5 ( acute & ready m9d1 ) accurate k ( human nature1 & l>ge plans1 & p]suasive & attractive be>+1 g5ial1 sociable1 & popul>1 endu$ ) #aj prud5ce1 pati5ce1 in/9ctive tact & decision 9 conduct+ matt]s1 z well z boldness & zeal4 ,su* 9 a measure we may imag9e ! s+le-m9d$1 ! intrepid1 ! mu*-endur+ ,hildebr&1 :o1 at a "t :5 society 0 #ae =m+ itself anew1 0 ! savi\r1 humanly speak+1 ( ! ,city ( ,god4 ,su*1 9 an e>li] age1 0 ! maje/ic ,ambrose2 su* ! nev]-we>i$ ,a?anasius4 ,^! la/-nam$ lum9>ies ( ! ,*ur* came into public life e>ly1 #bj & ?us le>n$ h[ to cope ) ! v>i\s temp]s1 views1 & measures ( ! m5 !y enc\nt]$ !re4 ,a?anasius 0 b tw5ty-sev5 :5 he w5t ) ,alex&] to ! ,nic5e ,c\ncil1 & ! ye> aft] he 0 ,bi%op ( ,alex&ria4 ,ambrose 0 consecrat$ soon aft] #e ! age ( ?irty4 ,aga91 !re is an in/rum5t 9 ! h& ( ,provid5ce1 ( less elaborate & spl5did workman%ip1 less ri* 9 its political end[m5ts1 s to call !m1 yet n less beautiful 9 its #aj texture1 nor less preci\s 9 its mat]ial4 ,su* is ! retir$ & ?\ghtful /ud5t1 :o rema9s ye>s & ye>s 9 ! solitude ( a college or a mona/]y1 *a/5+ 8 s\l 9 secret1 rais+ x to high ?\ght & s+le-m9d$ purpose1 #ae & :5 at l5g? call$ into active life1 conduct+ himself ) firmness1 guilelessness1 zeal l a flam+ fire1 & all ! sweetness ( purity & integrity4 ,su* an "o is (t5 unsuccessful 9 8 own day2 he is too artless to p]suade1 too #bj sev]e to please2 unskill$ 9 ! weaknesses ( human nature1 unfurni%$ 9 ! res\rces ( ready wit1 neglig5t ( m5's applause1 unsuspici\s1 op5-he>t$1 he does 8 "w1 & s leaves x2 & x seems to die2 b 9 ! #be g5]ation aft] him x lives aga91 & on ! long run x is difficult to say :i* ( ! two classes ( m5 has s]v$ ! cause ( tru? ! m effectually4 ,su*1 p]haps1 0 ,basil1 :o issu$ f ! solitudes ( ,pontus to rule l a k+1 #cj & m9i/] l ! l[e/ 9 ! k+dom2 yet to meet little b disappo9tm5t1 & to quit life prematurely 9 pa9 & sorr[4 ,su* 0 8 fri5d1 ! accompli%$ ,gregory1 h[ev] diff]5t 9 o!r respects f him1 :o left 8 fa!r's ro( = an h]etical city1 rais$ a *ur* #e !re1 & 0 driv5 back into retirem5t by 8 own p1 z soon z 8 triumph ov] ! false cre$ 0 secur$4 ,su*1 p]haps1 ,/4 ,pet] ,damiani 9 ! middle age2 su* ,/4 ,anselm1 su* ,/4 ,edmund4 ,no comp>ison is1 ( c\rse1 #aj attempt$ "h betwe5 ! religi\s excell5ce ( ! two descriptions ( m52 ea* ( !m s]ves ,god accord+ to ! peculi> gifts giv5 to him4 ,if we might cont9ue our in/ances by way ( comp>ison1 we %\ld say t ,/4 #ae ,paul rem9ds u ( ! =m]1 & ,j]emiah ( ! latt]4444 ,x (t5 happ5s t m5 ( v dissimil> tal5ts & ta/es are attract$ toge!r by _! v dissimilitude4 ,!y live 9 intimacy = a #bj "t1 p]haps a long "t1 till _! circum/ances alt]1 or "s sudd5 ev5t comes1 to try !m4 ,!n ! peculi>ities ( _! respective m9ds are br\ght out into action2 & qu>rels ensue1 :i* end 9 coolness or sep>ation4 ,x w\ld #be n be "r or true to say t ?is is exemplifi$ 9 ! in/ance ( ! two bless$ ,apo/les1 ^: %>p cont5tion is relat$ 9 ! ,book ( ,acts2 = !y _h be5 unit$ 9 _s once = all by a ,div9e gift2 & yet _! /rife rem9ds #cj u ( :at takes place 9 life cont9ually4 ,& x s f> resembl$ ! ev]yday qu>rels ( fri5ds1 9 t x arose f diff]5ce ( temp] & "* 9 ^? favor$ s]vants ( ,god4 ,! zeal\s he>t ( ! ,apo/le ( ! ,g5tiles endur$ n ! pres5ce ( "o :o _h sw]v$ #e 9 8 c\rse2 ! indulg5t _s ( ,b>nabas felt t a fir/ fault ought n to be a la/ trial4 ,su* are ! two ma9 *>act]s :i* are f\nd 9 ! ,*ur*1--high en]gy1 & sweetness ( temp]2 f> f incompatible1 ( c\rse1 unit$ #aj 9 ,apo/les1 ?\gh 9 diff]5t relative proportions1 yet only p>tially comb9$ 9 ord9>y ,*ri/ians1 & (t5 altoge!r p>t$ f ea* o!r4 ,?is contra/ ( "*1 lead+1 fir/1 to #ae intimacy1 !n to diff]5ces1 is int]e/+ly display$1 ?\gh pa9fully1 9 "o passage ( ! hi/ory ( ,basil & ,gregory3 ,gregory ! affectionate1 ! t5d]-he>t$1 ! man ( quick feel+s1 ! accompli%$1 ! eloqu5t #bj prea*]1--& ,basil1 ! man ( firm resolve & h>d de$s1 ! high-m9d$ rul] ( ,*ri/'s flock1 ! dilig5t labor] 9 ! field ( ecclesia/ical politics4 ,?us !y diff]$2 yet n z if !y _h n mu* 9 common /ill2 bo? _h ! #be bless+ & ! discom=t ( a s5sitive m9d2 bo? 7 devot$ to an ascetic life2 bo? 7 m5 ( classical ta/es2 bo? 7 special *ampions ( ! ,ca?olic cre$2 bo? 7 skill$ 9 argum5t1 & successful 9 _! use ( x2 #cj bo? 7 9 highe/ place 9 ! ,*ur*1 ! "o ,ex>* ( ,cs>ea1 ! o!r ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,i w n[ attempt to sket* ! hi/ory ( _! intimacy4 ,,ii ,basil & ,gregory 7 bo? natives ( ,cappadocia1 b "h1 aga91 "u diff]5t #e circum/ances2 ,basil 0 born ( a good family1 & ) ,*ri/ian ance/ors3 ,gregory 0 ! son ( ! ,bi%op ( ,nazianzus1 :o _h be5 br\ght up an idolat]1 or r an ,hypsi/>ian1 a mongrel sort ( religioni/1 "p ,jew1 "p ,pagan4 #aj ,he 0 br\ght ov] to ,*ri/ianity by ! ef=ts ( 8 wife ,nonna1 & at ,nazianzus admitt$ by baptism into ! ,*ur*4 ,9 process ( "t he 0 made bi%op ( t city2 b n hav+ a v firm hold ( ! fai?1 he 0 betray$ 9 #ae #cfj into sign+ ! ,arim9ian cre$1 :i* caus$ him mu* tr\ble1 & f :i* at l5g? 8 son recov]$ him4 ,cs>ea be+ at no unsurm\ntable di/ance f ,nazianzus1 ! two fri5ds _h kn[n ea* o!r 9 _! own c\ntry2 #bj b _! intimacy began at ,a!ns1 :i!r !y sep>ately repair$ = ! purposes ( education4 ,?is 0 ab\t ,a4,d4 #cej1 :5 ea* ( !m 0 tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age4 ,gregory came to ! seat ( le>n+ %ortly be=e ,basil1 #be & ?us 0 able to be 8 ho/ & guide on 8 arrival2 b fame _h report$ ,basil's m]its be=e he came1 & he seems to h made 8 way1 9 a place ( all o!rs mo/ difficult to a /rang]1 ) a facility peculi> to himself4 ,he soon f\nd himself admir$ & respect$ by 8 fell[-/ud5ts2 b ,gregory 0 8 only fri5d1 & %>$ ) him ! reputation ( #e tal5ts & atta9m5ts4 ,!y rema9$ at ,a!ns f\r or five ye>s2 &1 at ! end ( t "t1 made ! acqua9tance ( ,julian1 s9ce ( evil "n 9 hi/ory z ! ,apo/ate4 ,gregory ?us describes 9 aft] life 8 e>ly intimacy #aj ) ,basil3 ,a!ns & lett]s foll[$ on my /age2 ,o!rs may tell h[ ,i enc\nt]$ !m2-- ,h[ 9 ! fe> ( ,god1 & =emo/ f\nd ,( ^? :o knew a m ?an mortal lore2-- #ae ,& h[1 amid ! v5ture & ! ru% ,( madd5$ y\? ) y\? 9 rivalry1 ,my tranquil c\rse ran l "s fabl$ spr+1 ,:i* bubbles fre% b5ea? ! turbid br9e2 ,n drawn away by ^? :o lure to ill1 #bj ,b draw+ de> ones to ! bett] "p4 ,!re1 too1 ,i ga9$ a fur!r gift ( ,god1 ,:o made me fri5ds ) "o ( wisdom high1 ,)\t compe] 9 le>n+ & 9 life4 ,ask ye 8 "n8--9 soo?1 'twas ,basil1 s9ce #be ,my life's great ga91--& !n my fell[ de> ,9 home1 & /udi\s se>*1 & k e>n$4 ,may ,i n boa/ h[ 9 our day we mov$ ,a true/ pair1 n )\t "n 9 ,greece2 ,_h all ?+s common1 & "o only s\l #cj ,9 lodgm5t ( a d\ble outw>d frame8 ,our special bond1 ! ?\ght ( ,god above1 ,& ! high long+ aft] holy ?+s4 ,& ea* ( u 0 bold to tru/ 9 ea*1 ,unto ! empty+ ( our deepe/ he>ts2 ,& !n we lov$ ! m1 = sympa?y ,plead$ 9 ea*1 & knit ! twa9 9 "o4 ,! fri5ds _h be5 educat$ = rhetoricians1 & _! oratorical p[]s 7 su*1 t !y #e seem$ to h e prize 9 prospect :i* a secul> ambition c\ld desire4 ,_! names 7 kn[n f> & wide1 _! atta9m5ts ackn[l$g$ by enemies1 & !y !mselves p]sonally popul> 9 _! circle ( acqua9tance4 ,x 0 #aj "u ^! circum/ances t !y took ! extraord9>y resolution ( quitt+ ! _w toge!r1--extraord9>y ! _w calls x1 utt]ly p]plex$ to f9d t any conceivable objects c1 by any sane p]son1 be acc\nt$ #ae bett] ?an its own gifts & favors4 ,!y resolv$ to seek baptism ( ! ,*ur*1 & to consecrate _! gifts to ! s]vice ( ! ,giv]4 ,) *>act]s ( m9d v diff]5t--! "o grave1 ! o!r lively2 ! "o despond+1 #bj ! o!r sangu9e2 ! "o ) deep feel+s1 ! o!r ) feel+s acute & w>m2--!y agre$ toge!r 9 hold+1 t ! ?+s t are se5 are n to be comp>$ to ! ?+s t are n se54 ,!y quitt$ ! _w1 :ile x #be entreat$ !m to /ay4 ,:at pass$ :5 !y 7 ab\t to leave ,a!ns repres5ts z 9 a figure ! p>t+ :i* !y & ! _w took ( ea* o!r4 ,:5 ! day ( val$iction arriv$1 _! companions #cj & equals1 nay1 "s ( _! tutors1 came ab\t !m1 & resi/$ _! dep>ture by entreaties1 argum5ts1 & ev5 by viol5ce4 ,?is occasion %[$1 also1 _! respective dispositions2 = ! firm ,basil p]sev]$1 & w5t2 ! t5d]-he>t$ ,gregory 0 s(t5$1 & /ay$ a:ile #e long]4 ,basil1 inde$1 9 spite ( ! reputation :i* att5d$ him1 _h1 f ! fir/1 felt disappo9tm5t ) ! celebrat$ abode ( philosophy & lit]ature2 & seems to h giv5 up ! _w f a simple conviction ( its empt9ess4 #aj ,he1 says ,gregory1 accord+ to ! way ( human nature1 :51 on sudd5ly fall+ 9 ) :at we hop$ to be great]1 we f9d x less ?an its fame1 exp]i5c$ "s su* feel+1 began to be sad1 grew impati5t1 & c\ld n congratulate himself on 8 place ( resid5ce4 #ae ,he s\ght an object :i* hope _h drawn = him2 & he call$ ,a!ns 'holl[ bless$ness4' ,gregory himself1 on ! contr>y1 look$ at ?+s m *e]fully2 z ! succe$+ s5t5ces %[4 #bj ,?us ,basil2 b ,i remov$ ! great] "p ( 8 sorr[1 meet+ x ) reason1 & smoo?+ x ) reflections1 & say+ 7:at 0 mo/ true7 t "* is n at once und]/ood1 nor except by long "t & p]fect intimacy2 nor are /udies e/imat$1 by #be ^? :o are submitt$ to !m1 on a brief trial & by slight evid5ce4 ,?us ,i reassur$ him1 & by cont9ual trials ( ea* o!r1 ,i b\nd myself to him4 --,orat4 #dc4 ,,iii ,yet ,gregory _h inducem5ts ( 8 own to #cj leave ! _w1 n to insi/ on 8 love ( ,basil's company4 ,8 "m _h devot$ him to ,god1 bo? be=e & aft] 8 bir?2 & :5 he 0 a *ild he _h a rem>kable dream1 :i* made a great impression ^u him4 ,:ile ,i 0 asleep1 he says 9 "o ( 8 poems1 #e :i* runs ?us 9 prose1 a dream came to me1 :i* drew me readily to ! desire ( *a/ity4 ,two virg9 =ms1 9 :ite g>m5ts1 seem$ to %9e close to me4 ,bo? 7 fair & ( "o age1 & _! ornam5t lay 9 _! want ( ornam5t1 :i* is a woman's beauty4 #aj ,no gold adorn$ _! neck1 nor jac9?2 nor _h !y ! delicate sp9n+ ( ! silkworm4 ,_! fair robe 0 b\nd ) a girdle1 & x rea*$ d[n to _! ankles4 ,_! head & face 7 conceal$ by a veil1 & _! eyes 7 fix$ on ! gr\nd4 ,! fair gl[ #ae ( mode/y 0 on bo? ( !m1 z f> z c\ld be se5 "u _! ?ick cov]+4 ,_! lips 7 clos$ 9 sil5ce1 z ! rose 9 its dewy leaves4 ,:5 ,i saw !m1 ,i rejoic$ mu*2 = ,i said t !y 7 f> m ?an mortals4 ,& !y 9 turn kept kiss+ me1 #bj :ile ,i drew light f _! lips1 fondl+ me z a de> son4 ,& :5 ,i ask$ :o & :5ce ! wom5 71 ! "o answ]$1 ',purity1' ! o!r1 ',sobriety'2 ',we /& by ,*ri/1 ! ,k+1 & delight 9 ! beauty ( ! cele/ial virg9s4 ,come1 !n1 *ild1 unite ?y #be m9d to our m9d1 ?y light to our light2 s %all we c>ry !e al(t 9 all brightness ?r\gh ! air1 & place !e by ! radiance ( ! immortal ,tr9ity4' --,c>m4 p4 #icj4 ,he goes on to say1 t he nev] lo/ ! #cj impression ?is made ^u him1 z a sp>k ( heav5ly fire1 or a ta/e ( div9e milk & honey4 ,z f>1 !n1 z ^! descriptions g1 "o might say t ,gregory's ab&onm5t ( ! _w arose f an e>ly passion1 z x may be call$1 = a purity high] ?an 8 own nature2 & ,basil's1 f a pr(\nd s5se ( ! _w's no?+ness & ! _w's defilem5ts4 ,bo? #e seem to h view$ x z a sort ( p5it5tial ex]cise1 z well z a means t[>ds p]fection4 ,:5 !y _h once resolv$ to devote !mselves to ! s]vice ( religion1 ! "q arose1 h[ !y might be/ improve & employ #aj ! tal5ts committ$ to !m4 ,someh[1 ! idea ( m>ry+ & tak+ ord]s1 or tak+ ord]s & m>ry+1 build+ or improv+ _! p>sonages1 & %[+ =? ! *>ities1 ! humanities1 & ! g5tilities ( a family man1 #ae did n sugge/ itself to _! m9ds4 ,!y fanci$ t !y mu/ give up wife1 *ildr51 prop]ty1 if !y w\ld be p]fect2 &1 ?is be+ tak5 = grant$1 t _! *oice lay betwe5 two modes ( life1 bo? ( :i* !y reg>d$ z #bj extremes4 ,"h1 !n1 = a "t1 !y 7 9 "s p]plexity4 ,gregory speaks ( two ascetic discipl9es1 t ( ! solit>y or h]mit1 & t ( ! secul>2#bg "o ( :i*1 he says1 pr(its a man's self1 ! o!r 8 neighbor4 ,midway1 #be h[ev]1 betwe5 ^! lay ! ,co5obite1 or :at we commonly call ! mona/ic2 remov$ f ! _w1 yet act+ 9 a c]ta9 select circle4 ,& ?is 0 ! rule :i* ! fri5ds at l5g? det]m9$ to adopt1 )draw+ f #cj mix$ society 9 ord] to be ( ! great] s]vice to x4 #bg ,greek3 azyges & ,greek3 migades4 ,! foll[+ is ! passage 9 :i* ,gregory describes ! life :i* 0 ! common *oice ( bo? ( !m3 #e ,fi]ce 0 ! :irlw9d ( my /orm-toss'd m9d1 ,se>*+1'mid holie/ ways1 a holi] /ill4 ,long _h ,i n]v$ me1 9 ! dep?s to s9k ,?\ghts ( ! fle%1 & !n m /r5u\sly4 ,yet1 :ile ,i gaz$ ^u div9] aims1 #aj ,i _h n wit to s+le out ! be/3 ,=1 z is aye ! wont 9 ?+s ( e>?1 ,ea* _h its evil1 ea* its nobl5ess4 ,i 0 ! pilgrim ( a toilsome c\rse1 ,:o _h o'erpa/ ! waves1 & n[ look'd r\nd1 #ae ,) anxi\s eye1 to track 8 road by l&4 ,!n did ! awful ,!sbite's image rise1 ,8 highe/ ,c>mel1 & 8 food unc\?2 ,! ,bapti/ weal?y 9 8 solitude2 ,& ! un5cumb]$ sons ( ,jonadab4 #bj ,b soon ,i felt ! love ( holy books1 ,! _s beam+ bright 9 le>n$ lore1 ,:i* des]ts c\ld n he>1 nor sil5ce tell4 ,long 0 ! inw>d /rife1 till end$ ?us3-- ,i saw1 :5 m5 liv$ 9 ! fretful _w1 #be ,!y vantag$ o!r m51 b risk$ ! :ile ,! calmness & ! pur5ess ( _! he>ts4 ,!y :o retir$ held an upright] port1 ,& rais$ _! eyes ) quiet /r5g? t[>ds heav52 ,yet s]v$ self only1 unfrat]nally4 #cj ,& s1 'twixt ^! & ^?1 ,i /ruck my pa?1 ,to m$itate ) ! free solit>y1 ,yet to live secul>1 & s]ve mank9d4 ,,augu/9e ,,& ,,! ,,v&als ,! j p]i%e?1 & no man laye? x to he>t2 & m5 ( m]cy are tak5 away1 = !re is none to und]/&2 = ! j man is tak5 away f be=e ! face ( evil4 ,i ,i began by direct+ ! read]'s att5tion to ! labors ( two great bi%ops1 :o re/or$ ! fai? ( ,*ri/ianity :]e x _h long be5 obscur$4 ,n[1 ,i w put be=e him1 by way ( contra/1 a sc5e ( ! ov]?r[ ( #e religion1--! ext9ction ( a c&le/ick1--effect$1 too1 by *ampions ( ! same h]etical cre$ :i* ,basil & ,gregory successfully resi/$4 ,x w be f\nd 9 ! hi/ory ( ! la/ days ( ! great ,augu/9e1 ,bi%op ( ,hippo1 9 ,africa4 #aj ,! tru? triumph$ 9 ! ,ea/ by ! p[] ( prea*+2 x 0 extirpat$ 9 ! ,s\? by ! edge ( ! sword4 ,?\gh x may n be giv5 u to appropriate ! prophecies ( ! ,apocalypse to ! real #ae ev5ts to :i* !y belong1 yet x is impossible to read its inspir$ pages1 & !n to turn to ! dissolution ( ! ,roman empire1 )\t see+ a rem>kable agreem5t1 on ! :ole1 betwe5 ! calamities ( t p]iod & ! #bj sacr$ pr$iction4 ,!re is a pla9 ann\ncem5t 9 ! inspir$ page1 ( ,woe1 woe1 woe1 to ! inhabitants ( ! e>?2 an ann\ncem5t ( hail & fire m+l$ ) blood1 ! conflagration ( trees & gre5 grass1 ! de/ruction ( %ips1 ! d>k5+ ( ! sun1 & ! #e poison+ ( ! riv]s ov] a ?ird ( _! c\rse4 ,!re is a cle> prophecy ( revolutions on ! face ( ! e>? & 9 ! /ructure ( society4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 let u obs]ve h[ fully su* g5]al =etok5+s are borne out1 among #aj o!r passages ( hi/ory1 9 ! ,v&alic conque/ ( ,africa4 ,! coa/ ( ,africa1 betwe5 ! great des]t & ! ,m$it]ranean1 0 "o ( ! mo/ fruitful & opul5t portions ( ! ,roman _w4 #ae ,! ea/]n extremity ( x 0 m especially connect$ ) ! empire1 conta9+ 9 x ,c>?age1 ,hippo1 & o!r t[ns1 celebrat$ z be+ sees ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 z well z places ( civil importance4 ,9 ! spr+ ( ! #bj ye> #dbh1 ! ,v&als1 ,arians by cre$1 & b>b>ians by bir? & disposition1 cross$ ! ,/raits ( ,gibralt>1 & proce$$ along ?is f]tile di/rict1 br++ ) !m deva/ation & captivity on e side4 ,!y ab&on$ #be !mselves to ! mo/ savage cruelties & excesses4 ,!y pillag$1 ravag$1 burn$1 massacr$ all t came 9 _! way1 sp>+ n ev5 ! fruit trees1 :i* might h af=d$ "s poor food to ! remnant ( ! population1 :o #cj _h escap$ f !m into caves1 ! recesses ( ! m\nta9s1 or into vaults4 ,twice did ?is desolat+ pe/il5ce sweep ov] ! face ( ! c\ntry4 ,! fury ( ! ,v&als 0 especially ex]cis$ t[>ds ! memorials ( religion4 ,*ur*es1 #e cemet]ies1 mona/]ies1 7 objects ( _! fi]ce/ hatr$ & mo/ viol5t assaults4 ,!y broke into ! places ( wor%ip1 cut to pieces all int]nal decorations1 & !n set fire to !m4 ,!y tortur$ bi%ops & cl]gy ) ! hope ( #aj obta9+ treasure4 ,! names ( "s ( ! victims ( _! f]ocity are pres]v$4 ,mansuetus1 ,bi%op ( ,utica1 0 burnt alive2 ,pap9ianus1 ,bi%op ( ,vite1 0 laid ^u r$-hot plates ( iron4 ,?is 0 ne> ^u ! "t :5 ! #ae ?ird ,g5]al ,c\ncil 0 assembl+ at ,ephesus1 :i*1 f ! insecure /ate ( ! roads1 & ! univ]sal mis]y :i* reign$ among !m1 ! ,african bi%ops 7 prev5t$ f att5d+4 ,! ,cl]gy1 ! religi\s bro!rhoods1 ! #bj holy virg9s1 7 scatt]$ all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,! daily sacrifice 0 /opp$1 ! sacram5ts c\ld n be obta9$1 ! fe/ivals ( ! ,*ur* pass$ unnotic$4 ,at l5g?1 only ?ree cities rema9$ unvisit$ by ! g5]al #be desolation1--,c>?age1 ,hippo1 & ,cir?a4 ,,ii ,hippo 0 ! see ( ,/4 ,au/91 !n sev5ty-f\r ye>s ( age 7=ty almo/ ( :i* _h be5 pass$ 9 m9i/]ial labors71 & w>n$1 by ! law ( nature1 ( ! approa* ( dissolution4 ,x 0 z if ! light ( prosp]ity & peace 7 fad+ away f ! ,african ,*ur*1 z sank ! bodily p[]s ( its great e>?ly ornam5t & /ay4 ,at ?is "t1 :5 ! t]rors #e ( ! b>b>ic invasion spread on all sides1 a bi%op wrote to him to ask :e!r x 0 all[able = ! rul] ( a ,*ur* to leave ! sc5e ( 8 pa/oral duties 9 ord] to save 8 life4 ,diff]5t op9ions _h h]et(ore be5 express$ on #aj ?is "q4 ,9 ,augu/9e's own c\ntry ,t]tullian _h ma9ta9$ t flight 0 unlawful1 b he 0 a ,montani/ :5 he s wrote4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,cyprian _h actually fl$1 & _h def5d$ 8 conduct :5 que/ion$ by #ae ! cl]gy ( ,rome4 ,8 contempor>ies1 ,dionysius ( ,alex&ria1 & ,gregory ( ,neocs>ea1 _h fl$ also2 z _h ,polyc>p be=e !m1 & ,a?anasius aft] !m4 ,a?anasius also _h to def5d 8 flight1 & he #bj def5d$ x1 9 a "w /ill extant1 ?us3 ,fir/1 he obs]ves1 x has ! sanction ( num]\s ,scripture prec$5ts4 ,?us1 9 ! in/ance ( confessors "u ! old cov5ant1 ,jacob fl$ f ,esau1 ,moses f ,ph>ao1 ,david f ,saul2 #be ,elias conceal$ himself f ,a*ab ?ree ye>s1 & ! sons ( ! prophets 7 hid by ,abdias 9 a cave f ,jezebel4 ,9 l mann] "u ! ,gospel1 ! disciples hid !mselves = fe> ( ! ,jews1 & ,/4 ,paul 0 let d[n 9 a basket #cj ov] ! wall at ,damascus4 ,on ! o!r h&1 no in/ance c be adduc$ ( ov]boldness & head/rong d>+ 9 ! sa9ts ( ,scripture4 ,b our ,"l ,himself is ! *ief exempl> ( flee+ f p]secution4 ,z a *ild 9 arms ,he _h to flee into ,egypt4 ,:5 ,he return$1 ,he #e /ill %unn$ ,judea1 & retir$ to ,naz>e?4 ,aft] rais+ ,laz>us1 on ! ,jews seek+ ,8 life1 ,he walk$ no m op5ly among !m1 b retreat$ to ! neighborhood ( ! des]t4 ,:5 !y took up /ones to ca/ at ,him1 ,he #aj hid ,himself2 :5 !y attempt$ to ca/ ,him d[n headlong1 ,he made ,8 way ?r\gh !m2 :5 ,he he>d ( ! ,bapti/'s dea?1 ,he retir$ across ! lake into a des]t place1 ap>t4 ,if x be said t ,he did s1 because ,8 "t 0 n #ae yet come1 & t :5 x 0 come1 ,he deliv]$ up ,himself1 we mu/ ask1 9 reply1 h[ a man c "k t 8 "t is come1 s z to h a "r to act z ,*ri/ act$8 ,& s9ce we d n "k1 we mu/ h pati5ce2 &1 #bj till ,god by ,8 own act det]m9es ! "t1 we mu/ w&] 9 %eepsk9s & goatsk9s1 r ?an take ! matt] into our own h&s2 z ev5 ,saul1 ! p]secutor1 0 left by ,david 9 ! h&s ( ,god1 :e!r ,he w\ld /rike #be him1 or 8 day %\ld come to die1 or he %\ld g d[n to battle & p]i%4 ,if ,god's s]vants1 proce$s ,a?anasius1 h at any "t pres5t$ !mselves be=e _! p]secutors1 x 0 at ,god's comm&3 ?us ,elias #cj %[$ himself to ,a*ab2 s did ! prophet f ,juda1 to ,j]oboam2 & ,/4 ,paul appeal$ to ,cs>4 ,flight1 s f> f imply+ c[>dice1 requires (t5 great] c\rage ?an n to flee4 ,x is a great] trial ( he>t4 ,dea? is an end ( all tr\ble2 he :o flees is ev] expect+ #e dea?1 & dies daily4 ,job's life 0 n to be t\*$ by ,satan1 yet 0 n 8 =titude %[n 9 :at he suff]$8 ,exile is full ( mis]ies4 ,! aft]-conduct ( ! sa9ts %[$ !y _h n fl$ = fe>4 ,jacob1 on 8 #aj dea?-b$1 contemn$ dea?1 & bless$ ea* ( ! twelve ,patri>*s2 ,moses return$1 & pres5t$ himself be=e ,ph>ao2 ,david 0 a valiant w>rior2 ,elias rebuk$ ,a*ab & ,o*azias2 ,pet] & ,paul1 :o _h once hid #ae !mselves1 (f]$ !mselves to m>tyrdom at ,rome4 ,& s acceptable 0 ! previ\s flight ( ^! m5 to ,almighty ,god1 t we read ( ,8 %[+ !m "s special favor dur+ x4 ,!n x 0 t ,jacob _h ! #bj vision ( ,angels2 ,moses saw ! burn+ bu%2 ,david wrote 8 prophetic ,psalms2 ,elias rais$ ! dead1 & ga!r$ ! p on ,m\nt ,c>mel4 ,h[ w\ld ! ,gospel ev] h be5 prea*$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 if ! ,apo/les #be _h n fl$8 ,&1 s9ce _! "t1 ^?1 too1 :o h become m>tyrs1 at fir/ fl$2 or1 if !y advanc$ to meet _! p]secutors1 x 0 by "s secret sugge/ion ( ! ,div9e ,_s4 ,b1 above all1 :ile ^! in/ances abundantly #cj illu/rate ! rule ( duty 9 p]secution1 & ! temp] ( m9d necess>y 9 ^? :o obs]ve x1 we h t duty itself decl>$ 9 a pla9 precept by no o!r ?an our ,"l3 ,:5 !y %all p]secute y 9 ?is city1 ,he says1 flee into ano!r2 & let !m t are 9 ,judea #e flee unto ! m\nta9s4 ,?us argues ! great ,a?anasius1 liv+ 9 _s ) ! sa9ts dep>t$1 :ile full ( labor & c>e "h on e>?4 ,= ! argum5ts on ! o!r side1 let u turn to a writ]1 #aj n less vigor\s 9 m9d1 b less subdu$ 9 temp]4 ,?us writes ,t]tullian on ! same subject1 !n a ,montani/1 a c5tury & a half e>li]3 ,no?+ happ5s1 he says1 )\t ,god's w4 ,p]secution is s5t by ,him1 to put #ae ,8 s]vants to ! te/2 to divide betwe5 good & bad3 x is a trial2 :at man has any "r to int]f]e8 ,he :o gives ! prize1 alone c assign ! combat4 ,p]secution is m ?an p]mitt$1 x is actually appo9t$ by ,almighty #bj ,god4 ,x does ! ,*ur* mu* good1 z lead+ ,*ri/ians to increas$ s]i\sness :ile x la/s4 ,x comes & goes at ,god's ord]+4 ,satan c\ld n t\* ,job1 except s f> z ,god gave p]mission4 ,he c\ld n t\* ! ,apo/les1 #be except z f> z an op5+ 0 all[$ 9 ! words1 ,satan ha? desir$ to h y1 b ,i h pray$ = !e1 ,pet]1 & ?\1 be+ once conv]t$1 confirm ?y bre?r54 ,we pray1 ,lead u n into temptation1 b deliv] #cj u f evil2 :y1 if we may deliv] ourselves8 ,satan is p]mitt$ access to u1 ei!r = puni%m5t1 z 9 ,saul's case1 or = our *a/isem5t4 ,s9ce ! p]secution comes f ,god1 we may n lawfully avoid x1 nor c we avoid x4 ,we _c1 because ,he is all p[]ful2 we mu/ n1 #e because ,he is all good4 ,we %\ld leave ! matt] entirely to ,god4 ,z to ! comm& ( flee+ f city to city1 ?is 0 tempor>y4 ,x 0 int5d$ to secure ! prea*+ ( ! ,gospel to ! nations4 ,:ile ! ,apo/les prea*$ #aj to ! ,jews1--till !y _h prea*$ to ! ,g5tiles1--!y 7 to flee2 b "o might z well argue1 t we n[ are n to g into ! way ( ! ,g5tiles1 b to conf9e ourselves to ! lo/ %eep ( ! h\se ( ,israel1 z t #ae we are n[ to flee f city to city4 ,nor1 inde$1 0 go+ f city to city a flight2 x 0 a cont9u$ prea*+2 n an accid5t1 b a rule3 :e!r p]secut$ or n1 !y 7 to g ab\t2 & be=e !y _h gone ?r\gh ! #bj cities ( ,israel1 ! ,"l 0 to come4 ,! comm& contemplat$ only ^? v cities4 ,if ,/4 ,paul escap$ out ( ,damascus by night1 yet aft]w>ds1 aga9/ ! pray]s ( ! disciples & ! prophecy ( ,agabus1 he w5t up to #be ,j]usalem4 ,?us ! comm& to flee did n la/ ev5 ?r\gh ! lifetime ( ! ,apo/les2 &1 inde$1 :y %\ld ,god introduce p]secution1 if ,he bids u retire f x8 ,?is is imput+ inconsi/5cy to ,8 acts4 ,if we want texts to #cj ju/ify our n flee+1 ,he says1 ,:oso %all confess ,me be=e m51 ,i w confess him be=e ,my ,fa!r4 ,bless$ are !y t suff] p]secution2 ,he t %all p]sev]e to ! end1 he %all be sav$2 ,be n afraid ( !m t kill ! body2 ,:osoev] does n c>ry 8 #e cross & come aft] ,me1 _c be ,my disciple4 ,h[ are ^! texts fulfill$ :5 a man flees8 ,*ri/1 :o is our patt]n1 did n m ?an pray1 ,if x be possible1 let ?is *alice pass2 we1 too1 %\ld bo? /ay & pray z ,he did4 #aj ,& x is expressly told u1 t ,we also ought to lay d[n our lives = ! bre?r54 ,aga91 x is said1 ,p]fect *>ity ca/e? out fe>2 he :o flees1 fe>s2 he :o fe>s1 is n p]fect$ 9 *>ity4 ,! ,greek prov]b is sometimes #ae urg$1 ,he :o flees1 w fight ano!r day2 yes1 & he may flee ano!r day1 also4 ,aga91 if bi%ops1 prie/s1 & deacons flee1 :y mu/ ! laity /ay8 or mu/ !y flee also8 ,! good %eph]d1 on ! contr>y1 laye? d[n #bj 8 life = 8 %eep2 :]eas1 ! bad %eph]d see? ! wolf com+1 & leave? ! %eep1 & flee?4 ,at no "t1 z ,j]emiah1 ,ezekiel1 & ,ze*>iah tell u1 is ! flock 9 great] dang] ( be+ scatt]$ ?an :5 x loses its #be %eph]d4 ,t]tullian ends ?us3 ,?is doctr9e1 my bro!r1 p]haps appe>s to y h>d2 nay1 intol]able4 ,b recollect t ,god has said1 ',he t c take1 let him take x2' t is1 he :o receives x n1 let him dep>t4 ,he :o fe>s to #cj suff] _c belong to ,him :o has suff]$4 ,he :o does n fe> to suff] is p]fect 9 love1 t is1 ( ,god4 ,_m are call$1 few are *os54 ,n he :o w\ld walk ! broad way is s\ght out by ,god1 b he :o walks ! n>r[4 ,?us ! +5i\s & vehem5t ,t]tullian4 #e ,,iii ,) ^! rem>ks = & aga9/ flight 9 p]secution1 we %all be prep>$ to li/5 to ,augu/9e on ! subject2 ,i h said1 x 0 br\ght "u 8 notice by a bro!r bi%op1 ) ref]5ce to ! imp5d+ visitation ( ! #aj b>b>ians4 ,8 answ] happily is pres]v$ to u1 & extracts f x %all n[ be set be=e ! read]4 ,,to ,,8 ,,holy ,,bro!rs ,,& ,,fell[-,,bi%op ,,honoratus1 ,,augu/9e ,,s5ds ,,heal? ,,9 ,,! ,,"l ,i ?\ght ! copy ( my lett] to our bro!r ,quodvultdeus1 :i* ,i s5t to y1 w\ld h be5 #ae suffici5t1 de> bro!r1 )\t ! task y put on me ( c\nsel+ y on ! prop] c\rse to pursue "u our exi/+ dang]s4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly a %ort lett]2 yet ,i includ$ e "q :i* x 0 necess>y to ask & answ]1 :5 ,i said t no p]sons 7 #bj h9d]$ f retir+ to su* =tifi$ places z !y 7 able & desir\s to secure2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 we might n break ! bonds ( our m9i/ry1 by :i* ! love ( ,*ri/ has engag$ u n to des]t ! ,*ur*1 :]e we are b\nd to s]ve4 ,! foll[+ is :at ,i #be laid d[n 9 ! lett] ,i ref] to3 ',x rema9s1 !n1' ,i say1 't1 ?\gh ,god's p 9 ! place :]e we are be ev] s few1 yet1 if x does /ay1 we1 ^: m9i/ration is necess>y to its /ay+1 mu/ say to ! ,"l1 ,?\ art our /rong rock & place ( def5se4' ,b y tell me t ?is view is n suffici5t = y1 f an appreh5sion le/ we %\ld be runn+ c\nt] to our ,"l's comm& & example1 to flee #e f city to city4 ,yet is x conceivable t ,he meant t our flocks1 :om ,he b\ght ) ,8 own blood1 %\ld be depriv$ ( t necess>y m9i/ration )\t :i* !y _c live8 ,is ,he a prec$5t = ?is1 :o 0 c>ri$ 9 flight into ,egypt by ,8 p>5ts #aj :5 b a *ild1 be=e ,he _h =m$ ,*ur*es :i* we c talk ( ,8 leav+8 ,or1 :5 ,/4 ,paul 0 let d[n 9 a basket ?r\gh a w9d[1 le/ ! enemy %\ld seize him1 & s escap$ 8 h&s1 0 ! ,*ur* ( t place b]eft ( its necess>y m9i/ration1 see+ #ae !re 7 o!r bre?r5 /ation$ !re to fulfill :at 0 necess>y8 ,evid5tly x 0 _! wi% t he1 :o 0 ! direct object ( ! p]secutors' se>*1 %\ld pres]ve himself = ! sake ( ! ,*ur*4 ,let !n1 ! s]vants ( ,*ri/1 ! m9i/]s ( ,8 #bj ^w & sacram5ts1 d 9 su* cases z ,he enjo9$ or p]mitt$4 ,let su* ( !m1 by all means1 flee f city to city1 z are special objects ( p]secution2 s t !y :o are n ?us attack$ des]t n ! ,*ur*1 b give meat to ^? _! fell[-s]vants1 #be :o !y "k _c live )\t x4 ,b 9 a case :5 all classes--,i mean bi%ops1 cl]gy1 & p--are 9 "s common dang]1 let n ^? :o ne$ ! aid ( o!rs be des]t$ by ^? :om !y ne$4 ,ei!r let "o & all remove into "s =tifi$ place1 or1 if #cj any are oblig$ to rema91 let !m n be ab&on$ by ^? :o h to supply _! ecclesia/ical necessity1 s t !y may survive 9 common1 or suff] 9 common :at _! ,fa!r decrees !y %\ld und]go4 ,!n he makes m5tion ( ! argum5t ( a #ce c]ta9 bi%op1 t if our ,"l has enjo9$ ^u u flight1 9 p]secutions :i* may rip5 into m>tyrdom1 mu* m is x necess>y to flee f b>r5 suff]+s 9 a b>b>ian & ho/ile invasion1 & he says1 ?is is true & reasonable1 9 ! case ( su* z h no #e ecclesia/ical (fice to tie !m2 b he cont9ues3 ,:y %\ld m5 make no "q ab\t obey+ ! precept ( flee+ f city to city1 & yet h no dread ( '! hirel+ :o see? ! wolf com+1 & flee?1 because he c>e? n = ! %eep'8 ,:y d #aj !y n try to reconcile 7z !y assur$ly c7 ^! two incontrov]tible decl>ations ( our ,"l1 "o ( :i* suff]s & comm&s flight1 ! o!r arraigns & condemns x8 ,& :at o!r mode is !re ( reconcil+ !m ?an t :i* ,i h above laid d[n8 #ae viz41 t we1 ! m9i/]s ( ,*ri/1 :o are "u ! pressure ( p]secution1 are !n at lib]ty to leave our po/s1 :5 no flock is left = u to s]ve2 or aga91 :51 ?\gh !re be a flock1 yet !re are o!rs to supply our necess>y m9i/ry1 :o h n ! same #bj reason = flee+1--z 9 ! case ( ,/4 ,paul2 or1 aga91 ( ! holy ,a?anasius1 bi%op ( ,alex&ria1 :o 0 especially s\ght aft] by ! emp]or ,con/antius1 :ile ! ,ca?olic p1 :o rema9$ toge!r 9 ,alex&ria1 7 9 no measure des]t$ by ! #be o!r m9i/]s4 ,b :5 ! p rema91 & ! m9i/]s flee1 & ! m9i/ration is susp5d$1 :at is t b ! guilty flight ( hirel+s1 :o c>e n = ! %eep8 ,= !n ! wolf w come1--n man1 b ! devil1 :o is accu/om$ to p]suade su* believ]s #cj to apo/asy1 :o are b]eft ( ! daily m9i/ration ( ! ,"l's ,body2 & by y\r1 n k1 b ignorance ( duty1 ! weak bro!r w p]i%1 = :om ,*ri/ di$4 ,let u only consid]1 :5 matt]s come to an #ce extremity ( dang]1 & !re is no long] any means ( escape1 h[ p]sons flock toge!r to ! ,*ur*1 ( bo? sexes1 & all ages1 begg+ = baptism1 or reconciliation1 or ev5 = works ( p5ance1 & "o & all ( !m = consolation1 & ! consecration & #e application ( ! sacram5ts4 ,n[1 if m9i/]s are want+1 :at ru9 awaits ^?1 :o dep>t f ?is life unreg5]ate or unabsolv$6 ,consid] ! grief ( _! believ+ relatives1 :o w n h !m z p>tak]s ) !mselves 9 ! re/ ( et]nal life2 #aj consid] ! angui% ( ! :ole multitude1 nay1 ! curs+s ( "s ( !m1 at ! abs5ce ( m9i/ration & m9i/]s4 ,x may be said1 h[ev]1 t ! m9i/]s ( ,god ought to avoid su* imm95t p]ils1 9 ord] to #ae pres]ve !mselves = ! pr(it ( ! ,*ur* = m tranquil times4 ,i grant x :]e o!rs are pres5t to supply ! ecclesia/ical m9i/ry1 z 9 ! case ( ,a?anasius4 ,h[ necess>y x 0 to ! ,*ur*1 h[ b5eficial1 t su* a man %\ld rema9 9 ! fle%1 ! #bj ,ca?olic fai? be>s witness1 :i* 0 ma9ta9$ aga9/ ! ,arians by 8 voice & 8 love4 ,b :5 !re is a common dang]1 & :5 !re is r reason to appreh5d le/ a man %\ld be ?\ght to flee1 n f purpose ( prud5ce1 b f dread ( #be dy+1 & :5 ! example ( flight does m h>m ?an ! s]vice ( liv+ does good1 x is by no means to be done4 ,to be brief1 holy ,david )drew himself f ! haz>d ( w>1 le/ p]*ance he %\ld 'qu5* ! light ( ,israel1' at ! in/ance ( 8 p1 n on #cj 8 own motion4 ,o!rwise1 he w\ld h occasion$ _m imitators ( an inactivity :i* !y _h 9 t case ascrib$1 n to reg>d = ! welf>e ( o!rs1 b to c[>dice4 ,!n he goes on to a fur!r "q1 :at is #ce to be done 9 a case :]e all m9i/]s are likely to p]i%1 unless "s ( !m take to flight8 or :5 p]secution is set on foot only ) ! view ( rea*+ ! m9i/]s ( ! ,*ur*8 ,?is leads him to exclaim3 ,o1 t !re may be !n a qu>rel betwe5 ,god's #e m9i/]s1 :o are to rema91 & :o to flee1 le/ ! ,*ur* %\ld be des]t$1 :e!r by all flee+ or all dy+6 ,surely !re w ev] be su* a qu>rel1 :]e ea* p>ty burns 9 its own *>ity1 yet indulges ! *>ity ( ! o!r4 ,9 su* a difficulty1 ! lot seems #aj ! faire/ decision1 9 default ( o!rs4 ,god judges bett] ?an man 9 p]plexities ( ?is sort2 :e!r x be ,8 w to rew>d ! holi] among !m ) ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom1 & to sp>e ! weak1 or aga91 to /r5g!n ! latt] to endure evil1 remov+ ^? #ae f life :om ! ,*ur* ( ,god c sp>e ! bett]4 ,%\ld x1 h[ev]1 seem inexp$i5t to ca/ lots1--a measure = :i* ,i _c br+ prec$5t1--at lea/1 let no "o's flight be ! cause ( ! ,*ur*'s los+ ^? m9i/rations :i*1 9 su* dang]s1 are #bj s necess>y & s imp]ative4 ,let no "o make himself an exception1 on ! plea ( hav+ "s p>ticul> grace1 :i* gives him a claim to life1 & !re=e to flight4 ,x is sometimes suppos$ t bi%ops & cl]gy1 #be rema9+ at _! po/s 9 dang]s ( ?is k9d1 mislead _! flocks into /ay+1 by _! example4 ,b x is easy = u to remove ?is objection or imputation1 by frankly tell+ !m n to be misl$ by our rema9+4 ',we are rema9+ = y\r sake1' we mu/ say1 'le/ y #cj %\ld fail to obta9 su* m9i/ration1 z we "k to be necess>y to y\r salvation 9 ,*ri/4 ,make y\r escape1 & y w !n set u free4' ,! occasion = say+ ?is is :5 !re seems "s real advantage 9 retir+ to a saf] position4 ,%\ld all or "s make #ce answ]1 ',we are 9 ,8 h&s f ^: ang] no "o c flee any:]e2 ^: m]cy e "o may f9d ev]y:]e1 ?\gh he /ir n1 :e!r "s necess>y tie deta9s him1 or ! unc]ta9ty ( safe escape det]s him'2 mo/ und\bt$ly su* p]sons are n to be left de/itute ( ,*ri/ian m9i/rations4 #e ,i h writt5 ^! l9es1 de>e/ bro!r1 9 tru?1 z ,i ?9k1 & 9 sure *>ity1 by way ( reply1 s9ce y h consult$ me2 b n z dictat+1 if1 p]*ance1 y may f9d "s bett] view to guide y4 ,h[ev]1 bett] we _c d 9 ^! p]ils ?an pray ! ,"l #aj our ,god to h m]cy ^u u4--,ep4 #bbh4 ,,iv ,! lum9\s judgm5t1 ! calm fai?1 & ! s+le-m9d$ devotion :i* ?is lett] exhibits1 7 fully ma9ta9$ 9 ! conduct ( ! f>-fam$ writ]1 9 ! ev5ts :i* #ae foll[$4 ,x 0 writt5 on ! fir/ entrance ( ! ,v&als into ,africa1 ab\t two ye>s be=e !y laid siege to ,hippo2 & dur+ ?is int]val ( dreadful susp5se & excitem5t1 z well z ( actual suff]+1 amid ! desolation ( ! #bj ,*ur* ar\nd him1 ) ! prospect ( 8 own p]sonal trials1 we f9d ?is unwe>i$ tea*] c>ry+ on 8 works ( love by p51 & ^w ( m\?1--eag]ly1 z kn[+ 8 "t 0 %ort1 b tranquilly1 z if x 7 a season ( #be prosp]ity4444 ,8 life _h be5 = _m ye>s "o ( great anxiety & discom=t1 ! life ( "o dissatisfi$ ) himself1 & despair+ ( f9d+ ! tru?4 ,m5 ( ord9>y m9ds are n s circum/anc$ #cj z to feel ! mis]y ( irreligion4 ,t mis]y consi/s 9 ! p]v]t$ & discordant action ( ! v>i\s faculties & functions ( ! s\l1 :i* h lo/ _! legitimate gov]n+ p[]1 & are unable to rega9 x1 except at ! h&s #e ( _! ,mak]4 ,n[ ! run ( irreligi\s m5 d n suff] 9 any great degree f ?is disord]1 & are n mis]able2 !y h nei!r great tal5ts nor /rong passions2 !y h n )9 !m ! mat]ials ( rebellion 9 su* #aj measure z to ?reat5 _! peace4 ,!y foll[ _! own wi%es1 !y yield to ! b5t ( ! mom5t1 !y act on incl9ation1 n on pr9ciple1 b _! motive p[]s are nei!r /rong nor v>i\s en\gh to be tr\blesome4 ,_! m9ds #ae are 9 no s5se "u rule2 b an>*y is n 9 _! case a /ate ( confusion1 b ( deadness2 n unlike ! int]nal condition z x is report$ ( ea/]n cities & prov9ces at pres5t1 9 :i*1 ?\gh ! gov]nm5t is weak or null1 #bj ! body politic goes on )\t any great emb>rassm5t or collision ( its memb]s "o ) ano!r1 by ! =ce ( invet]ate habit4 ,x is v diff]5t :5 ! moral & intellectual pr9ciples are vigor\s1 active1 & develop$4 #be ,!n1 if ! gov]n+ p[] be feeble1 all ! subord9ates are 9 ! position ( rebels 9 arms2 & :at ! /ate ( a m9d is "u su* circum/ances1 ! analogy ( a civil community w sugge/ to u4 ,!n we h be=e u ! #cj melan*oly spectacle ( high aspirations )\t an aim1 a hung] ( ! s\l unsatisfi$1 & a nev] end+ re/lessness & inw>d w>f>e ( its v>i\s faculties4 ,gift$ m9ds1 if n submitt$ to ! rightful au?ority ( religion1 become ! mo/ unhappy & ! mo/ mis*iev\s4 #e ,!y ne$ bo? an object to fe$ ^u1 & ! p[] ( self-ma/]y2 & ! love ( _! ,mak]1 & no?+ b x1 supplies bo? ! "o & ! o!r4 ,we h se5 9 our own day1 9 ! case ( a popul> poet1 an impressive in/ance #aj ( a great g5ius ?r[+ (f ! fe> ( ,god1 seek+ = happ9ess 9 ! creature1 roam+ unsatisfi$ f "o object to ano!r1 break+ 8 s\l ^u itself1 & bitt]ly confess+ & imp>t+ 8 wret*$ness to all ar\nd him4 #ae ,i h no wi% at all to comp>e him to ,/4 ,augu/9e2 inde$1 if we may say x )\t presumption1 ! v diff]5t t]m9ation ( _! trial seems to indicate "s great diff]5ce 9 _! respective modes ( enc\nt]+ x4 ,! "o #bj dies ( premature decay1 to all appe>ance1 a h>d5$ infidel2 & if he is /ill to h a "n1 w live 9 ! m\?s ( m5 by writ+s at once blasphem\s & immoral3 ! o!r is a ,sa9t & ,doctor ( ! ,*ur*4 ,ea* makes #be confessions1 ! "o to ! sa9ts1 ! o!r to ! p[]s ( evil4 ,& does n ! diff]5ce ( ! two discov] itself 9 "s measure1 ev5 to our eyes1 9 ! v hi/ory ( _! w&]+s & p9+s8 ,at lea/1 !re is no appe>ance 9 #cj ,/4 ,augu/9e's case ( t dreadful haught9ess1 sull5ness1 love ( s+ul>ity1 vanity1 irritability1 & misan?ropy1 :i* 7 too c]ta9ly ! *>act]i/ics ( our own c\ntryman4 ,augu/9e 01 z 8 e>ly hi/ory %[s1 a man ( affectionate & t5d] feel+s1 & op5 & #e amiable temp]2 &1 above all1 he s\ght = "s excell5ce ext]nal to 8 own m9d1 in/ead ( conc5trat+ all 8 contemplations on himself4 ,b let u consid] :at 8 mis]y 02 x 0 t ( a m9d imprison$1 solit>y1 & wild #aj ) spiritual ?ir/2 & =c$ to betake itself to ! /ronge/ excitem5ts1 by way ( reliev+ itself ( ! ru% & viol5ce ( feel+s1 ( :i* ! k ( ! ,div9e ,p]fections 0 ! true & sole su/5ance4 ,he ran into excess1 #ae n f love ( x1 b f ?is fi]ce fev] ( m9d4 ,i s\ght :at ,i might love1#bh he says 9 8 ,confessions1 9 love ) lov+1 & safety ,i hat$1 & a way )\t sn>es4 ,= )9 me 0 a fam9e ( t inw>d food1 ,?yself1 #bj my ,god2 yet ?r\gh\t t fam9e ,i 0 n hung]$1 b 0 )\t any long+ = incorruptible su/5ance1 n because fill$ !re)1 b ! m empty1 ! m ,i loa!d x4 ,= ?is cause my s\l 0 sickly & full ( sores2 x #be mis]ably ca/ itself =?1 desir+ to be scrap$ by ! t\* ( objects ( s5se4--iii4 ,i4 #bh ,mo/ ( ^! translations are f ! ,ox=d edition ( #ahch4 ,o fooli% man t ,i !n 01 he says else:]e1 endur+ impati5tly ! lot ( man6 ,s ,i frett$1 sigh$1 wept1 0 di/ract$2 _h nei!r re/ nor c\nsel4 ,= ,i bore ab\t a %att]$ & ble$+ s\l1 impati5t ( be+ borne by me1 yet :]e to repose x ,i f\nd n2 n 9 calm groves1 nor 9 games & music1 nor 9 fragrant spots1 nor 9 curi\s banquet+s1 #e nor 9 indulg5ce ( ! b$ & ! c\*1 nor1 f9ally1 9 books or poetry f\nd x repose4 ,all ?+s look$ gha/ly1 yea1 ! v light4 ,9 groan+ & te>s alone f\nd ,i a little refre%m5t4 ,b :5 my s\l 0 )drawn f !m1 a huge load ( mis]y weigh$ me d[n4 #aj ,to ,!e1 ,o ,"l1 x ought to h be5 rais$1 = ,!e to light52 ,i knew x1 b nei!r c\ld1 nor w\ld2 ! m1 s9ce :5 ,i ?\ght ( ,!e1 ,?\ wa/ n to me any solid or sub/antial ?+4 ,= ,?\ w]t n ,?yself1 b a m]e phantom1 & my error 0 my ,god4 #ae ,if ,i (f]$ to dis*>ge my load !reon1 t x might re/1 x glid$ ?r\gh ! void1 & came ru%+ d[n aga9/ me2 & ,i _h rema9$ to myself a hapless spot1 :]e ,i c\ld nei!r be1 nor be f !nce4 ,= :i!r %\ld my he>t flee f my he>t8 :i!r #bj %\ld ,i flee f myself8 :i!r n foll[ myself8 ,& yet ,i fl$ out ( my c\ntry2 = s %\ld m9e eyes look less = him1 :]e !y 7 n wont to see him4--iv4 #ab4 ,he is speak+ 9 ?is la/ s5t5ce ( a fri5d he #be _h lo/1 ^: dea?-b$ 0 v rem>kable1 & ^: de> famili> "n he app>5tly has n c\rage to m5tion4 ,he _h gr[n f a *ild ) me1 he says1 & we _h be5 bo? s*oolfell[s & playfell[s4 ,augu/9e _h #cj misl$ him into ! h]esy :i* he _h adopt$ himself1 & :5 he grew to h m & m sympa?y 9 ,augu/9e's pursuits1 ! latt] unit$ himself to him 9 a clos] intimacy4 ,sc>cely _h he ?us giv5 him 8 he>t1 :5 ,god took him4 #ce ,?\ tooke/ him1 he says1 out ( ?is life1 :5 he _h sc>ce complet$ "o :ole ye> ( my fri5d%ip1 sweet to me above all sweetness 9 t life ( m9e4 ,a long :ile1 sore sick ( a fev]1 he lay s5seless 9 ! dews ( dea?1 & be+ giv5 ov]1 he 0 baptiz$ #e unwitt+2 ,i1 mean:ile little reg>d+1 or presum+ t 8 s\l w\ld reta9 r :at x _h receiv$ ( me ?an :at 0 wr\ght on 8 unconsci\s body4 ,! ,mani*ees1 x %\ld be obs]v$1 reject$ baptism4 ,he proce$s3 #aj ,b x prov$ f> o!rwise2 = he 0 refre%$ & re/or$4 ,=?)1 z soon z ,i c\ld speak ) him 7& ,i c\ld z soon z he 0 able1 = ,i nev] left him1 & we hung b too mu* ^u ea* o!r71 ,i essay$ to je/ ) him1 z ?\gh he w\ld je/ ) #ae me at t baptism1 :i* he _h receiv$1 :5 utt]ly abs5t 9 m9d & feel+1 b _h n[ und]/ood t he _h receiv$4 ,b he %runk f me1 z f an enemy2 & ) a wond]ful & sudd5 fre$om bade me1 if ,i w\ld cont9ue 8 fri5d1 =be> su* #bj language to him4 ,i1 all a/oni%$ & amaz$1 suppress$ all my emotions till he %\ld gr[ well1 & 8 heal? 7 /rong en\gh = me to deal ) him z ,i w\ld4 ,b he 0 tak5 away f my madness1 t ) ,!e he might be pres]v$ = my com=t3 a few #be days aft]1 9 my abs5ce1 he 0 attack$ aga9 by fev]1 & s dep>t$4--iv4 #h4 ,v ,f di/ress ( m9d ,augu/9e left 8 native place1 ,?aga/e1 & came to ,c>?age1 :]e he became a tea*] 9 rhetoric4 ,"h he fell 9 #cj ) ,fau/us1 an em95t ,mani*ean bi%op & disputant1 9 :om1 h[ev]1 he 0 disappo9t$2 & ! disappo9tm5t abat$ 8 atta*m5t to 8 sect1 & dispos$ him to look = tru? else:]e4 ,disgu/$ ) ! lic5se :i* prevail$ among ! /ud5ts at ,c>?age1 #e he det]m9$ to proce$ to ,rome1 & disreg>d+ & elud+ ! entreaties ( 8 "m1 ,monica1 :o dread$ 8 removal f 8 own c\ntry1 he w5t ?i!r4 ,at ,rome he resum$ 8 pr(essions2 b inconv5i5ces z great1 #aj ?\gh ( ano!r k9d1 enc\nt]$ him 9 t city2 & ^u ! p ( ,milan s5d+ = a rhetoric read]1 he made application = ! appo9tm5t1 & obta9$ x4 ,to ,milan !n he came1 ! city ( ,/4 ,ambrose1 9 ! ye> ( our #ae ,"l #che4 ,ambrose1 ?\gh weak 9 voice1 _h ! reputation ( eloqu5ce2 & ,augu/9e1 :o seems to h gone ) introductions to him1 & 0 won by 8 k9dness ( mann]1 att5d$ 8 #bj s]mons ) curiosity & int]e/4 ,i li/5$1 he says1 n 9 ! frame ( m9d :i* became me1 b 9 ord] to see :e!r 8 eloqu5ce answ]$ :at 0 report$ ( x3 ,i hung on 8 words att5tively1 b ( ! matt] ,i 0 b an #be unconc]n$ & contemptu\s he>]4--v4 #bc4 ,8 impression ( 8 /yle ( prea*+ is wor? notic+3 ,i 0 delight$ ) ! sweetness ( 8 disc\rse1 m full ( k1 yet 9 mann] less pleasurable & soo?+1 ?an t #cj ( ,fau/us4 ,augu/9e 0 ins5sibly mov$3 he det]m9$ on leav+ ! ,mani*ees1 & return+ to ! /ate ( a cate*um5 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 into :i* he _h be5 admitt$ by 8 p>5ts4 ,he began to eye & muse ^u ! great bi%op ( ,milan m & m1 & tri$ #e 9 va9 to p5etrate 8 secret he>t1 & to asc]ta9 ! ?\ghts & feel+s :i* sway$ him4 ,he felt he did n und]/& him4 ,if ! respect & intimacy ( ! great c\ld make a man happy1 ^! advantages he p]ceiv$ #aj ,ambrose to possess2 yet he 0 n satisfi$ t he 0 a happy man4 ,8 celibacy seem$ a drawback3 :at con/itut$ 8 hidd5 life8 or 0 he cold at he>t8 or 0 he ( a fami%$ & re/less _s8 ,he felt 8 own malady1 & #ae long$ to ask him "s que/ions ab\t x4 ,b ,ambrose c\ld n easily be spok5 )4 ,?\gh accessible to all1 yet t v circum/ance made x difficult = an individual1 especially "o :o 0 n ( 8 flock1 to get a private #bj int]view ) him4 ,:5 he 0 n tak5 up ) ! ,*ri/ian p :o surr\nd$ him1 he 0 ei!r at 8 meals or engag$ 9 private read+4 ,augu/9e us$ to ent]1 z all p]sons might1 )\t be+ ann\nc$2 b aft] #be /ay+ a:ile1 afraid ( int]rupt+ him1 he dep>t$ aga94 ,h[ev]1 he he>d 8 expositions ( ,scripture e ,sunday1 & gradually made progress4 ,he 0 n[ 9 8 ?irtie? ye>1 & s9ce he #cj 0 a y\? ( eighte5 _h be5 se>*+ aft] tru?2 yet he 0 /ill 9 ! same mire1 gre$y ( ?+s pres5t1 b f9d+ no?+ /able4 ,to-morr[1 he said to himself1 ,i %all f9d x2 x w appe> manife/ly1 & ,i %all grasp x3 lo1 ,fau/us ! ,mani*ee w come & cle> ev]y?+6 ,o y #e great m51 ye academics1 is x true1 !n1 t no c]ta9ty c be atta9$ = ! ord]+ ( life8 ,nay1 let u se>* dilig5tly1 & despair n4 ,lo1 ?+s 9 ! ecclesia/ical books are n absurd to u n[1 :i* sometimes seem$ absurd1 & may be o!rwise tak5 #aj & 9 a good s5se4 ,i w take my /& :]e1 z a *ild1 my p>5ts plac$ me1 until ! cle> tru? be f\nd out4 ,b :]e %all x be s\ght1 or :58 ,ambrose has no leisure2 we h no leisure to read2 :]e %all we f9d ev5 ! books8 :]e1 or :51 #ae procure !m8 ,let set times be appo9t$1 & c]ta9 h\rs be ord]$ = ! heal? ( our s\l4 ,great hope has dawn$2 ! ,ca?olic fai? tea*es n :at we ?\ght2 & d we d\bt to knock1 t ! re/ may be op5$8 ,! =5oons1 inde$1 our s*ol>s #bj take up2 :at d we dur+ ! re/ ( our "t8 :y n ?is8 ,b if s1 :5 pay we c\rt to our great fri5d1 ^: favors we ne$8 :5 compose :at we may sell to s*ol>s8 :5 refre% ourselves1 unb5d+ our m9ds f ?is int5s5ess ( c>e8 #be ,p]i% ev]y?+3 dismiss we ^! empty vanities2 & betake ourselves to ! "o se>* = tru?6 ,life is a poor ?+1 dea? is unc]ta92 if x surprises u1 9 :at /ate %all we dep>t h5ce8 & :5 %all we le>n :at "h we h neglect$8 & %all we n #cj r suff] ! puni%m5t ( ?is neglig5ce8 ,:at if dea? itself cut (f & end all c>e & feel+8 ,!n mu/ ?is be asc]ta9$4 ,b ,god =bid ?is6 ,x is no va9 & empty ?+1 t ! excell5t dignity ( ! ,*ri/ian fai? has ov]spread ! :ole _w4 #ce ,nev] w\ld su* & s great ?+s be wr\ght = u by ,god1 if ) ! body ! s\l also came to an end4 ,:]e=e delay !n to ab&on worldly hopes1 & give ourselves :olly to seek aft] ,god & ! bless$ life8444 ,f9d+ ,ambrose1 ?\gh k9d & accessible1 #e yet res]v$1 he w5t to an ag$ man nam$ ,simplician1 :o1 z "s say1 baptiz$ ,/4 ,ambrose1 & ev5tually succe$$ him 9 8 see4 ,he op5$ 8 m9d to him1 & happ5+ 9 ! c\rse ( 8 communications to #aj m5tion ,victor9us's translation ( "s ,platonic works1 ,simplician ask$ him if he knew t p]son's hi/ory4 ,x seems he 0 a pr(essor ( rhetoric at ,rome1 0 well v]s$ 9 lit]ature & philosophy1 _h be5 tutor to _m ( ! #ae s5ators1 & _h receiv$ ! high honor ( a /atue 9 ! ,=um4 ,up to 8 old age he _h pr(ess$1 & def5d$ ) 8 eloqu5ce1 ! old pagan wor%ip4 ,he 0 l$ to read ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & 0 br\ght1 9 consequ5ce1 to #bj a belief 9 _! div9ity4 ,= a :ile he did n feel ! necessity ( *ang+ 8 pr(ession2 he look$ ^u ,*ri/ianity z a philosophy1 he embrac$ x z su*1 b did n propose to jo9 :at he consid]$ ! ,*ri/ian sect1 or1 z #be ,*ri/ians w\ld call x1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,he let ,simplician into 8 secret2 b :5ev] ! latt] press$ him to take ! /ep1 he 0 accu/om$ to ask1 :e!r walls made a ,*ri/ian4 ,h[ev]1 su* a /ate c\ld n #cj cont9ue ) a man ( e>ne/ m9d3 ! leav5 work$2 at l5g? he unexpect$ly call$ ^u ,simplician to lead him to *ur*4 ,he 0 admitt$ a cate*um51 & 9 due "t baptiz$1 ,rome wond]+1 ! ,*ur* rejoic+4 ,x 0 cu/om>y at ,rome = ! c&idates = #e baptism to pr(ess _! fai? f a rais$ place 9 ! *ur*1 9 a set =m ( words4 ,an (f] 0 made to ,victor9us1 :i* 0 n unusual 9 ! case ( ba%ful & timid p]sons1 to make 8 pr(ession 9 private4 ,b he pref]r$ to #aj make x 9 ! ord9>y way4 ,i 0 public en\gh1 he made answ]1 9 my pr(ession ( rhetoric1 & ought n to be fright5$ :5 pr(ess+ salvation4 ,he cont9u$ ! s*ool :i* he _h be=e he became a ,*ri/ian1 till #ae ! edict ( ,julian =c$ him to close x4 ,?is /ory w5t to ,augu/9e's he>t1 b x did n melt x4 ,!re 0 /ill ! /ruggle ( two wills1 ! high aspiration & ! habitual in]tness4 ,8 conv]sion took place 9 ! summ] ( #chf4 #bj 99 99 99 99 99 ,he gives an acc\nt ( ! t]m9ation ( ! conflict he und]w5t3 ,at l5g? bur/ =? a mighty /orm1 br++ a mighty flood ( te>s2 & to indulge x to ! full ev5 unto cries1 9 solitude1 ,i rose up f ,alypius1 444 #be :o p]ceiv$ f my *ok$ voice h[ x 0 ) me4 ,he rema9$ :]e we _h be5 sitt+1 9 deep a/oni%m5t4 ,i ?rew myself d[n "u a fig tree1 ,i "k n h[1 & all[+ my te>s full v5t1 (f]$ up to ,!e ! acceptable sacrifice ( my /ream+ eyes4 #cj ,& ,i cri$ out to ?is effect3 ',& ,?\1 ,o ,"l1 h[ long1 h[ long1 ,"l1 wilt ,?\ be angry8 ,=ev]8 ,rememb] n our old s9s6' = ,i felt t !y 7 my tyrants4 ,i cri$ out1 pite\sly1 ',h[ long8 h[ long8 to-morr[ & to-morr[8 :y n n[8 #e :y n 9 ?is v h\r put an end to ?is my vil5ess8' ,:ile ,i ?us spoke1 ) te>s1 9 ! bitt] contrition ( my he>t1 sudd5ly ,i he>d a voice1 z if f a h\se ne> me1 ( a boy or girl *ant+ =? aga9 & aga91 ',,take ,,up ,,& ,,read1 ,,take ,,up ,,& ,,read6' ,*ang+ #aj c\nt5ance at ^! words1 ,i began int5tly to ?9k :e!r boys us$ !m 9 any game1 b c\ld n recollect t ,i _h ev] he>d !m4 ,i left weep+ & rose up1 consid]+ x a div9e intimation to op5 ! ,scriptures & read :at fir/ pres5t$ itself4 ,i _h #ae he>d t ,antony _h come 9 dur+ ! read+ ( ! ,gospel1 & _h tak5 to himself ! admonition1 ',g1 sell all t ?\ ha/1' etc41 & _h turn$ to ,!e at once1 9 consequ5ce ( t oracle4 ,i _h left ,/4 ,paul's volume :]e ,alypius 0 sitt+1 :5 ,i rose #bj !nce4 ,i return$ ?i!r1 seiz$ x1 op5$1 & read 9 sil5ce ! foll[+ passage1 :i* fir/ met my eyes1 ',n 9 riot+ & drunk5ness1 n 9 *amb]+ & impurities1 n 9 cont5tion & envy1 b put ye on ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & make n provision = ! fle% 9 #be its concupisc5ces4' ,i _h nei!r desire nor ne$ to read f>!r4 ,z ,i f9i%$ ! s5t5ce1 z ?\gh ! light ( peace _h be5 p\r$ into my he>t1 all ! %ad[s ( d\bt disp]s$4 ,?us ha/ ,?\ conv]t$ me to ,!e1 s z no long] to seek ei!r = wife or #cj o!r hope ( ?is _w1 /&+ fa/ 9 t rule ( fai? 9 :i* ,?\ s _m ye>s be=e had/ reveal$ me to my "m4--viii4 #bf-cj4 ,! la/ words ( ?is extract relate to a dream :i* 8 "m _h _h "s ye>s be=e1 #ce conc]n+ 8 conv]sion4 ,on 8 fir/ turn+ ,mani*ee1 abhorr+ 8 op9ions1 %e w\ld n = a :ile ev5 eat ) him1 :5 %e _h ?is dream1 9 :i* %e _h an intimation t :]e %e /ood1 !re ,augu/9e %\ld "o day be ) h]4 ,at ano!r "t %e d]iv$ great #e com=t f ! casual words ( a bi%op1 :o1 :5 importun$ by h] to conv]se ) h] son1 said at l5g? ) "s impati5ce1 ,g ?y ways1 & ,god bless !e1 = x is n possible t ! son ( ^! te>s %\ld p]i%6 #aj w\ld be out ( place1 & is p]haps unnecess>y1 to ent] "h into ! affect+ & well-kn[n hi/ory ( h] t5d] anxieties & p]sev]+ pray]s = ,augu/9e4 ,suffice x to say1 %e saw ! accompli%m5t ( !m2 %e liv$ till #ae ,augu/9e became a ,ca?olic2 & %e di$ on h] way back to ,africa ) him4 ,h] la/ words 71 ,lay ?is body any:]e2 let n ! c>e ( x 9 any way di/ress y2 ?is only ,i ask1 t :]ev] y be1 y rememb] me at ! ,alt> #bj ( ! ,"l4 ,may %e1 says h] son1 9 dutiful remembrance ( h] words1 re/ 9 peace ) h] husb&1 be=e & aft] :om %e nev] _h any2 :om %e obey$1 ) pati5ce br++ =? fruit unto ,!e1 t %e might #be w9 him also unto ,!e4 ,& inspire1 ,o ,"l my ,god1 inspire ,?y s]vants1 my bre?r51--,?y sons1 my ma/]s1--:om1 9 he>t1 voice1 & writ+ ,i s]ve1 t s _m z read ^! confessions1 may at ,?y alt> rememb] ,monica1 ,?y h&maid1 ) ,patricius1 h] #cj sometime husb&1 f :om ,?\ br\ghte/ me into ?is life2 h[1 ,i "k n4 ,may !y ) pi\s affection rememb] ^? :o 7 my p>5ts 9 ?is transitory light1--my bre?r5 "u ,!e1 our ,fa!r1 9 our ,ca?olic ,"m1--my fell[-citiz5s 9 ! et]nal ,j]usalem1 aft] :i* ,?y pilgrim p sigh f _! go+ =? unto _! return3 t s1 h] #e la/ reque/ ( me may 9 ! pray]s ( _m receive a fulfillm5t1 ?r\gh my confessions1 m abundant ?an ?r\gh my pray]s4--ix4 #cg4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*ryso/om ,,introductory ,i confess to a delight 9 read+ ! lives1 & dwell+ on ! *>act]s & actions1 ( ! ,sa9ts ( ! fir/ ages1 su* z ,i receive f none besides !m2 & = ?is reason1 because we "k s mu* m ab\t !m ?an ab\t mo/ #e ( ! ,sa9ts :o come aft] !m4 ,p are v>i\sly con/itut$2 :at influ5ces "o does n influ5ce ano!r4 ,!re are p]sons ( w>m imag9ations1 :o c easily picture to !mselves :at !y nev] saw4 ,!y c at #aj w see ,angels & ,sa9ts hov]+ ov] !m :5 !y are 9 *ur*2 !y see _! l9eam5ts1 _! features1 _! motions1 _! ge/ures1 _! smile or _! grief4 ,!y c g home & draw :at !y h se51 f ! #ae vivid memory ( :at1 :ile x la/$1 0 s transport+4 ,i am n "o ( su*2 ,i am t\*$ by my five s5ses1 by :at my eyes behold & my e>s he>4 ,i am t\*$ by :at ,i read ab\t1 n by :at ,i myself create4 ,z fai? #bj ne$ n lead to practice1 s 9 me m]e imag9ation does n lead to devotion4 ,i ga9 m f ! life ( our ,"l 9 ! ,gospels ?an f a treatise de ,deo4 ,i ga9 m f ?ree v]ses ( ,/4 ,john ?an f ! ?ree po9ts ( a m$itation4 ,i l a ,spani% crucifix ( pa9t$ wood m ?an "o f ,italy1 :i* is made ( gold4 ,i am m t\*$ by ! ,sev5 ,dolors ?an by ! ,immaculate ,conception2 ,i am m dev\t #e to ,/4 ,gabriel ?an to "o ( ,isaiah's s]aphim4 ,i love ,/4 ,paul m ?an "o ( ^? fir/ ,c>melites1 8 contempor>ies1 ^: names & acts no "o ev] he>d (2 ,i feel affectionately t[>ds ! ,alex&rian ,dionysius1 ,i d homage to ,/4 #aj ,george4 ,i d n say t my way is bett] ?an ano!r's2 b x is my way1 & an all[able way4 ,& x is ! reason :y ,i am s specially atta*$ to ! ,sa9ts ( ! ?ird & f\r? c5tury1 because we "k s mu* ab\t !m4 #ae ,?is is :y ,i feel a dev\t affection = ,/4 ,*ryso/om4 ,he & ! re/ ( !m h writt5 autobiography on a l>ge scale2 !y h giv5 u _! own hi/ories1 _! ?\ghts1 words1 & actions1 9 a numb] ( goodly folios1 #bj productions :i* are 9 !mselves "s ( _! m]itori\s works4444 ,! ,anci5t ,sa9ts h left beh9d !m j t k9d ( lit]ature :i* m ?an any o!r repres5ts ! abundance ( ! he>t1 :i* #be m ?an any o!r approa*es to conv]sation2 ,i mean correspond5ce4 ,:y is x t we feel an int]e/ 9 ,cic]o :i* we _c feel 9 ,demo/h5es or ,plato8 ,plato is ! v type ( so>+ philosophy1 & ,demo/h5es ( #cj =cible eloqu5ce2 ,cic]o is some?+ m ?an an orator & a sage2 he is n a m]e ideality1 he is a man & a bro!r2 he is "o ( ourselves4 ,we d n m]ely believe x1 or inf] x1 b we h ! endur+ & liv+ evid5ce ( x--h[8 ,9 8 lett]s4 ,he c be /udi$1 #e criticis$ if y w2 b /ill dwelt ^u & sympa?iz$ ) also4 ,n[ ! case ( ! ,anci5t ,sa9ts is p>allel to t ( ,cic]o4 ,we h _! lett]s 9 a m>vel\s pr(usion4 ,we h above #djj lett]s ( ,/4 ,basil's2 above #bjj ( #aj ,/4 ,augu/9e's4 ,/4 ,*ryso/om has left u ab\t #bdj2 ,/4 ,gregory ,nazianz5 ! same numb]2 ,pope ,/4 ,gregory z _m z #hdj4444 ,a ,sa9t's writ+s are to me 8 real ,life2 & :at is call$ 8 ,life is n ! outl9e #ae ( an individual1 b ei!r ( ! auto-sa9t or ( a my?4 ,p]haps ,i %all be ask$ :at ,i mean by ,life4 ,i mean a n>rative :i* impresses ! read] ) ! idea ( moral unity1 id5tity1 gr[?1 cont9uity1 p]sonality4 ,:5 #bj a ,sa9t conv]ses ) me1 ,i am consci\s ( ! pres5ce ( "o active pr9ciple ( ?\ght1 "o individual "*1 fl[+ on & into ! v>i\s matt]s :i* he discusses1 & ! diff]5t transactions 9 :i* he mixes4 ,x is #be :at no memorials c rea*1 h[ev] skillfully elaborat$1 h[ev] free f ef=t or /udy1 h[ev] consci5ti\sly fai?ful1 h[ev] gu>ante$ by ! v]acity ( ! writ]s4 ,:y _c art rival ! lily or ! rose8 ,because ! #cj colors ( ! fl[] are develop$ & bl5d$ by ! =ce ( an inw>d life2 :ile on ! o!r h&1 ! lights & %ades ( ! pa9t] are dilig5tly laid on f )\t4 ,a magnify+ glass w %[ ! diff]5ce4 ,nor w x improve matt]s1 ?\gh n "o only1 b a doz5 #e good arti/s successively take "p 9 ! picture2 ev5 if ! outl9e is unbrok51 ! color+ is muddy4 ,commonly1 :at is call$ ! ,life1 is little m ?an a collection ( anecdotes br\ght toge!r f a numb] ( indep5d5t qu>t]s2 #aj anecdotes /rik+1 inde$1 & edify+1 b valuable 9 !mselves r ?an valuable z p>ts ( a biography2 valuable :oev] 0 ! subject ( !m1 n valuable z illu/rat+ a p>ticul> ,sa9t4 ,x w\ld be difficult to mi/ake #ae = ea* o!r a p>agraph ( ,/4 ,ambrose1 or ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 or ( ,/4 ,augu/9e2 x w\ld be v easy to mi/ake a *apt] 9 ! life ( "o holy mission>y or nun = a *apt] 9 ! life ( ano!r4 #bj ,an almsgiv+ "h1 an in/ance ( meekness !re1 a sev]ity ( p5ance1 a r\nd ( religi\s duties1--all ^! ?+s humble me1 in/ruct me1 improve me2 ,i _c desire any?+ bett] ( _! k9d2 b !y d n necess>ily #be coalesce into ! image ( a p]son4 ,f su* works ,i d b le>n to pay devotion to an ab/ract & typical p]fection "u a c]ta9 p>ticul> "n2 ,i d n "k m ( ! real ,sa9t :o bore x ?an be=e4 ,sa9ts1 z o!r #cj m51 diff] f ea* o!r 9 ?is1 t ! multitude ( qualities :i* !y h 9 common are diff]5tly comb9$ 9 ea* ( !m4 ,?is =ms "o great "p ( _! p]sonality4 ,"o ,sa9t is rem>kable = =titude2 n t he has n o!r h]oic virtues by concomitance1 #e z x may be call$1 b by virtue ( t "o gift 9 p>ticul> he has won 8 cr[n4 ,ano!r is rem>kable = pati5t hope1 ano!r = r5unciation ( ! _w4 ,su* a p>ticul> virtue may be said to give =m to all ! re/ :i* are #aj gr\p$ r\nd x1 & are mold$ & modifi$ by means ( x4 ,?us x is t (t5 :at is "r 9 "o w\ld be wrong 9 ano!r2 &1 9 fact1 ! v same action is all[$ or *os5 by "o1 & %unn$ by ano!r1 z be+ #ae consi/5t or inconsi/5t ) _! respective *>act]s1--pretty mu* z 9 ! comb9ation ( colors1 ea* sep>ate t9t takes a %ade f ! re/1 & is good or bad f its company4 ,! :ole gives a mean+ to ! p>ts2 b x #bj is difficult to rise f ! p>ts to ! :ole4 ,:5 ,i read ,/4 ,augu/9e or ,/4 ,basil1 ,i hold conv]se ) a beautiful grace-illum9$ s\l1 look+ out into ?is _w ( s5se1 & leav5+ x ) itself2 :5 ,i read a pr(ess$ life ( him1 #be ,i am w&]+ 9 a labyr9? ( :i* ,i _c f9d ! c5t] & he>t1 & am b conduct$ out ( doors aga9 :5 ,i d my be/ to p5etrate )94 ,?is seems to me1 to tell ! tru?1 a sort ( #cj pan!i/ic treatm5t ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,i ask some?+ m ?an to /umble ^u ! disjecta membra ( :at ought to be a liv+ :ole4 ,i take b a second>y int]e/ 9 books :i* *op up a ,sa9t into *apt]s ( fai?1 hope1 *>ity1 & ! c>d9al virtues4 ,!y are too #e sci5tific to be devotional4 ,!y h _! great utility1 b x is n ! utility :i* !y pr(ess4 ,!y d n manife/ a ,sa9t1 !y m9ce him into spiritual lessons4 ,!y are rightly call$ spiritual read+1 t is j :at #aj !y are1 & !y _c possibly be any?+ bett]2 b !y are n any?+ else4 ,!y conta9 a s]ies ( po9ts ( m$itation on p>ticul> virtues1 made easi] because ^? po9ts are put "u ! patronage & ! invocation #ae ( a ,sa9t4 ,) a view to le>n+ real devotion to him1 ,i pref] 7speak+ = myself7 to h any "o action or ev5t ( 8 life drawn out m9utely1 ) 8 own comm5ts ^u x1 ?an a score ( virtues1 or ( acts ( "o virtue1 /rung #bj toge!r 9 z _m s5t5ces4 ,n[1 9 ! anci5t writ+s ,i h spok5 (1 c]ta9 transactions are ?or\ghly work$ out4 ,we "k all t happ5$ to a ,sa9t on su* or su* an occasion1 all t 0 done by him4 ,we h a view #be ( 8 "*1 8 ta/es1 8 natural infirmities1 8 /ruggles & victories ov] !m1 :i* 9 no o!r way c be atta9$4 ,& !re=e x is t1 )\t qu>rel+ ) ! devotion ( o!rs1 ,i give ! pref]5ce to my own4 #cj ,"h ano!r great subject op5s ^u u1 :5 ,i ought to be br++ ^! rem>ks to an end2 ,i mean ! endemic p]5nial fidget :i* possesses u ab\t giv+ sc&al2 facts are omitt$ 9 great hi/ories1 or glosses are put ^u memorable acts1 because !y are ?\ght #e n edify+1 :]eas ( all sc&als su* omissions1 su* glosses1 are ! greate/4 ,b ,i am gett+ f> m argum5tative ?an ,i ?\ght to be :5 ,i began2 s ,i lay my p5 d[n1 & retire into myself4 #aj ,i ,john ( ,antio*1 f 8 sanctity & 8 eloqu5ce call$ ,*ryso/om1 0 approa*+ sixty ye>s ( age1 :5 he _h to deliv] himself up to ! imp]ial (fic]s1 & to leave ,con/ant9ople = a di/ant exile4 ,he _h be5 ! great #ae prea*] ( ! day n[ = ne>ly tw5ty ye>s2 fir/ at ,antio*1 !n 9 ! metropolis ( ! ,ea/2 & 8 gift ( spee*1 z 9 ! in/ance ( ! two great classical orators be=e him1 0 to be 8 ru94 ,he _h made an ,empress 8 enemy1 #bj m p[]ful ?an ,antipat]1--z passionate1 if n s v9dictive1 z ,fulvia4 ,nor 0 ?is all2 a zeal\s ,*ri/ian prea*] (f5ds n individuals m]ely1 b classes ( m51 & mu* m s :5 he is pa/or & rul] too1 & has to #be puni% z well z to d5\nce4 ,eudoxia1 ! ,empress1 might be tak5 (f sudd5ly1--z inde$ %e 0 tak5 (f a few weeks aft] ! ,sa9t arriv$ at ! place ( exile1 :i* %e p]sonally1 #cj 9 spite ( 8 entreaties1 _h m>k$ out = him2 b h] dea? did b s]ve to increase ! viol5ce ( ! p]secution direct$ aga9/ him4 ,%e _h done h] "p 9 x1 p]haps %e might h ev5 *ang$ h] m9d 9 8 favor2 #e probably ! agitation ( a bad consci5ce 01 9 h] critical condition1 ! cause ( h] dea?4 ,%e 0 tak5 out ( ! way2 b h] p>tisans1 :o _h made use ( h]1 w5t on vigor\sly ) ! evil "w :i* %e _h begun4 ,:5 #aj ,cucusus w\ld n kill him1 !y s5t him on 8 travels anew1 across a f> wild] c\ntry ?an he _h already trav]s$1 to a remote t[n on ! ea/]n coa/ ( ! ,eux9e2 & he sank "u ?is fre% trial4 #ae ,! ,eux9e6 t /range my/]i\s sea1 :i* typifies ! abyss ( out] d>kness1 z ! blue ,m$it]ranean basks "u ! smile ( heav5 9 ! c5t] ( civilization & religion4 ,! awful1 yet spl5did drama ( man's hi/ory #bj has ma9ly be5 c>ri$ on ^u ! ,m$it]ranean %ores2 :ile ! ,black ,sea has ev] be5 on ! v outskirts ( ! habitable _w1 & ! sc5e ( wild unnatural port5ts2 ) leg5ds ( ,prome!us on ! savage ,caucasus1 #be ( ,m$ea ga!r+ wit* h]bs 9 ! moi/ mead[s ( ! ,phasis1 & ( ,iphig5ia sacrific+ ! %ipwreck$ /rang] 9 ,taurica2 & !n aga91 ) ! m hi/orical1 yet n m grateful visions ( b>b>\s tribes1 ,go?s1 ,huns1 #cj ,scy?ians1 ,t>t>s1 flitt+ ov] ! /eppes & wa/es :i* encircle its inhospitable wat]s4 ,to be driv5 f ! bright cities & sunny clime ( ,italy or ,greece to su* a region1 0 worse ?an dea?2 & ! luxuri\s ,roman actually pref]r$ dea? to exile4 ,! suicide #e ( ,gallus1 "u ?is dread doom1 is well kn[n2 ,ovid1 too c[>dly to be desp]ate1 dra9$ out ! dregs ( a vici\s life on ! cold m>%es betwe5 ! ,danube & ! sea4 ,i ne$ sc>cely allude to ! h]oic ,popes :o pati5tly liv$ on #aj 9 ! ,crimea1 till a m>tyrdom1 9 :i* !y _h n "p b ! suff]+1 releas$ !m4 ,b bani%m5t 0 an imm5se evil 9 itself4 ,cic]o1 ev5 ?\gh he _h lib]ty ( p]son1 ! *oice ( a home1 & ! prospect ( a return1 #ae roam$ disconsolate ?r\gh ! cities ( ,greece1 because he 0 deb>r$ access to ! s5ate-h\se & =um4 ,*ryso/om _h 8 own ro/ra1 8 own curia2 x 0 ! ,holy ,temple1 :]e 8 eloqu5ce ga9$ = him victories n #bj less real1 & m mom5t\s1 ?an ! detection & ov]?r[ ( ,catil9e4 ,great z 0 8 gift ( oratory1 x 0 n by ! f]tility ( 8 imag9ation1 or ! spl5dor ( 8 diction t he ga9$ ! surname ( ,m\? ( ,gold4 #be ,we %all be v wrong if we suppose t f9e expressions1 or r\nd$ p]iods1 or figures ( spee*1 7 ! cr$5tials by :i* he claim$ to be ! fir/ doctor ( ! ,ea/4 ,8 oratorical p[] 0 b ! in/rum5t by :i* he #cj readily1 gracefully1 adequately express$--express$ )\t ef=t & ) felicity--! ke5 feel+s1 ! liv+ ideas1 ! e>ne/ practical lessons :i* he _h to communicate to 8 he>]s4 ,he spoke1 because 8 he>t1 8 head1 7 brimful ( ?+s to speak ab\t4 ,8 #e elocution correspond$ to t /r5g? & flexibility ( limb1 t quickness ( eye1 h&1 & foot1 by :i* a man excels 9 manly games or 9 me*anical skill4 ,x w\ld be a great mi/ake1 9 speak+ ( x1 to ask :e!r x 0 ,attic or #aj ,asiatic1 t]se or fl[+1 :5 its di/9ctive praise 0 t x 0 natural4 ,8 unrival$ *>m1 z t ( e really eloqu5t man1 lies 9 8 s+l5ess ( purpose1 8 fix$ grasp ( 8 aim1 8 noble e>ne/ness4 #ae ,a bright1 *e]ful1 g5tle s\l2 a s5sitive he>t1 a temp]am5t op5 to emotion & impulse2 & all ?is elevat$1 ref9$1 trans=m$ by ! t\* ( heav51--su* 0 ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om2 w9n+ foll[]s1 rivet+ #bj affections1 by 8 sweetness1 frankness1 & neglect ( self4 ,9 8 labors1 9 8 prea*+1 he ?\ght ( o!rs only4 ,i am always 9 admiration ( t ?rice-bless$ man1 says an able critic1#bi because he ev] 9 all 8 writ+s puts #be be=e him z 8 object1 to be useful to 8 he>]s2 & z to all o!r matt]s1 he ei!r simply put !m aside1 or took ! lea/ possible notice ( !m4 ,nay1 z to 8 seem+ ignorant ( "s ( ! ?\ghts ( ,scripture1 or c>eless ( #cj ent]+ into its dep?s1 & simil> defects1 all ?is he utt]ly disreg>d$ 9 comp>ison ( ! pr(it ( 8 he>]s4 #bi ,photius1 p4 #chg4 ,!re 0 z little affectation ( sanctity 9 8 dress or liv+ z !re 0 ef=t 9 8 eloqu5ce4 #e ,9 8 y\? he _h be5 "o ( ! mo/ au/]e ( m52 at ! age ( tw5ty-"o1 r5\nc+ bright prospects ( ! _w1 he _h devot$ himself to pray] & /udy ( ! ,scriptures4 ,he _h retir$ to ! m\nta9s ne> ,antio*1 #aj 8 native place1 & _h liv$ among ! monks4 ,?is _h be5 8 home = six ye>s1 & he _h *os5 x 9 ord] to subdue ! da9t9ess ( 8 natural appetite4 ,lately1 he wrote to a fri5d at ! "t1--lately1 :5 ,i _h made up my #ae m9d to leave ! city & betake myself to ! tab]nacle ( ! monks1 ,i 0 =ev] inquir+ & busy+ myself h[ ,i 0 to get a supply ( provisions2 :e!r x w\ld be possible to procure fre% bread = my eat+1 :e!r #bj ,i %\ld be ord]$ to use ! same oil = my lamp & = my food1 to und]go ! h>d%ip ( peas & beans1 or ( sev]e toil1 su* z digg+1 c>ry+ wood or wat]1 & ! l2 9 a ^w1 ,i made mu* acc\nt ( bodily com=t4#cj #be ,su* 0 ! n]v\s anxiety & fidget ( m9d ) :i* he _h begun3 b ?is r\gh discipl9e soon effect$ its object1 & at l5g?1 ev5 by pref]5ce1 he took ^u him mortifications :i* at fir/ 7 a tr\ble to him4 ,= ! #cj la/ two ye>s ( 8 mona/ic ex]cise1 he liv$ by himself 9 a cave2 he slept1 :5 he did sleep1 )\t ly+ d[n2 he expos$ himself to ! extremities ( cold4 ,at l5g? he f\nd he 0 pass+ ! b\nds ( discretion1 nature w\ld #e be> no m2 he fell ill1 & return$ to ! city4 #cj ,ad ,demetrium1 i4 #f4 ,a c\rse ( ascetic practice su* z ?is w\ld leave its spiritual effects ^u him = life4 ,x sank deep into him1 ?\gh ! surface might #aj n %[ x4 ,8 duty at ,con/ant9ople 0 to mix ) ! _w2 & he liv$ z o!rs1 except z reg>ds su* re/ra9ts z 8 sacr$ (fice & ar*iepiscopal /ation dem&$ ( him4 ,he wore %oes1 & an "u g>m5t2 #ae b 8 /oma* 0 ev] delicate1 & at meals he 0 oblig$ to h 8 own di%1 su* z x 01 to himself4 ,h[ev]1 he mix$ freely ) all ranks ( m52 & he made fri5ds1 affectionate fri5ds1 ( "y & old1 m5 & wom51 #bj ri* & poor1 by condesc5d+ to all ( e degree4 ,h[ he 0 lov$ at ,antio*1 is %[n by ! exp$i5t us$ to transf] him !nce to ,con/ant9ople4 ,a/]ius1 c\nt ( ! ,ea/1 _h ord]s to s5d = him1 & ask 8 company to a #be *ur* )\t ! city4 ,hav+ got him into 8 c>riage1 he drove (f ) him to ! fir/ /ation on ! highroad to ,con/ant9ople1 :]e imp]ial (fic]s 7 9 read9ess to convey him ?i!r4 ,?us he 0 br\ght ^u ! sc5e ( #cj ^? trials :i* h giv5 him a "n 9 hi/ory1 & a place 9 ! catalogue ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,at ! imp]ial city he 0 z mu* foll[$1 if n z popul>1 z at ,antio*4 ,! p flock$ to him1 says ,sozom51 z (t5 z he prea*$2 "s ( !m to he> :at w\ld #e pr(it !m1 o!rs to make trial ( him4 ,he c>ri$ !m away1 "o & all1 & p]suad$ !m to ?9k z he did ab\t ! ,div9e ,nature4 ,!y hung ^u 8 words1 & c\ld n h en\gh ( !m2 s t1 :5 !y ?ru/ & #aj jamm$ !mselves toge!r 9 an al>m+ way1 e "o mak+ an ef=t to get ne>] to him1 & to he> him m p]fectly1 he took 8 seat 9 ! mid/ ( !m1 & taught f ! pulpit ( ! ,read]4#ca ,he 01 inde$1 a man to make #ae bo? fri5ds & enemies2 to inspire affection1 & to k9dle res5tm5t2 b 8 fri5ds lov$ him ) a love /rong] ?an dea?1 & m burn+ ?an hell2 & x 0 well to be s hat$1 if he 0 s belov$4 #bj #ca ,hi/4 viii4 #e4 ,"h he diff]s1 z f> z ,i c judge1 f 8 bro!r sa9ts & doctors ( ! ,greek ,*ur*1 ,/4 ,basil & ,/4 ,gregory ,nazianz54 ,!y 7 s*ol>s1 %y p]haps & res]v$2 & ?\gh !y _h n giv5 up ! secul> /ate1 !y 7 #be ess5tially monks4 ,!re is no evid5ce1 t ,i rememb]1 to %[ t !y atta*$ m5 to _! p]sons4 ,!y1 z well z ,john1 _h a multitude ( enemies2 & 7 reg>d$1 ! "o ) dislike1 ! o!r p]haps ) contempt2 #cj b !y _h n1 on ! o!r h&1 w>m1 eag]1 sympa!tic1 indignant1 agoniz$ fri5ds4 ,!re is ano!r *>act]i/ic 9 ,*ryso/om1 :i* p]haps ga9$ = him ?is great bless+4 ,he _h1 z x w\ld seem1 a vigor1 #e ela/icity1 &1 :at may be call$1 sunn9ess ( m9d1 all 8 own4 ,he 0 ev] sangu9e1 seldom sad4 ,basil _h a life-long malady1 involv+ cont9ual gnaw+ pa9 & a weight ( physical dejection4 ,he bore 8 burd5 well & #aj gracefully1 l ! great ,sa9t he 01 z ,job bore 82 b x 0 a burd5 l ,job's4 ,he 0 a calm1 mild1 grave1 autumnal day2 ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om 0 a day 9 spr+-"t1 bright & ra9y1 & glitt]+ ?r\gh its ra94 ,gregory 0 ! full #ae summ]1 ) a long spell ( pleasant /illness1 its monotony reliev$ by ?und] & lightn+4 ,& ,/4 ,a?anasius figures to u ! /]n p]secut+ w9t]1 ) its wild w9ds1 its dre>y wa/es1 its sleep ( ! great "m1 & ! #bj bright />s %9+ ov]head4 ,he & ,*ryso/om h no po9ts 9 common2 b ,gregory 0 a de?ron$ ,ar*bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople1 l ,*ryso/om1 &1 aga91 de?ron$ by 8 bre?r5 ! ,bi%ops4 ,l ,basil1 too1 ,*ryso/om 0 #be b[$ ) infirmities ( body2 he 0 (t5 ill2 he 0 ?9 & wiz5$2 cold 0 a mis]y to him2 heat affect$ 8 head2 he sc>cely d>e t\* w9e2 he 0 oblig$ to use ! ba?2 oblig$ to take ex]cise1 or r to be #cj cont9ually on ! move4 ,:e!r f a n]v\s or febrile complexion1 he 0 w>m 9 temp]2 or at lea/1 at c]ta9 times1 8 emotion /ruggl$ h>d ) 8 reason4 ,b he _h t noble _s :i* compla9s z little z possible2 :i* makes ! be/ ( ?+s2 :i* soon recov]s #e its equanimity1 & hopes on 9 circum/ances :5 o!rs s9k d[n 9 despair4444 ,,ii ,:5ce is ?is devotion to ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 :i* leads me to dwell ^u ! ?\ght ( him1 & makes me k9dle at 8 "n1 :5 s #aj _m o!r great ,sa9ts1 z ! ye> br+s r\nd _! fe/ivals1 comm& inde$ my v5]ation1 b ex]t no p]sonal claim ^u my he>t8 ,_m holy m5 h di$ 9 exile1 _m holy m5 h be5 successful prea*]s2 & :at #ae m c we write ^u ,/4 ,*ryso/om's monum5t ?an ?is1 t he 0 eloqu5t & t he suff]$ p]secution8 ,he is n an ,a?anasius1 exp\nd+ a sacr$ dogma ) a lum9\sness :i* is almo/ an inspiration2 nor is he #bj ,a?anasius1 aga91 9 8 romantic life-long adv5tures1 9 8 sublime solit>9ess1 9 8 asc5d5cy ov] all classes ( m51 9 8 s]ies ( triumphs ov] mat]ial =ce & civil tyranny4 ,nor1 except by ! contra/1 does he rem9d u ( t #be ,ambrose :o kept 8 gr\nd ob/9ately 9 an imp]ial city1 & =tifi$ himself aga9/ ! h]esy ( a c\rt by ! liv+ ramp>t ( a devot$ population4 ,nor is he ,gregory or ,basil1 ri* 9 ! lit]ature & philosophy ( ,greece1 & embelli%+ ! ,*ur* ) ! spoils ( hea!nism4 ,aga91 he is n an ,augu/9e1 devot+ long ye>s to "o ma/]piece ( ?\ght1 #e & lay+1 9 successive controv]sies1 ! f\ndations ( !ology4 ,nor is he a ,j]ome1 s dead to ! _w t he c imitate ! po9t & wit ( its writ]s )\t dang] to himself or sc&al to 8 bre?r54 ,he has n trampl$ ^u #aj h]esy1 nor smitt5 emp]ors1 nor beautifi$ ! h\se or ! s]vice ( ,god1 nor knit toge!r ! portions ( ,*ri/5dom1 nor f\nd$ a religi\s ord]1 nor built up ! framework ( doctr9e1 nor exp\nd$ ! sci5ce ( ! ,sa9ts2 yet ,i love #ae him1 z ,i love ,david or ,/4 ,paul4 ,h[ am ,i to acc\nt = x8 ,x has n happ5$ to me1 z x might happ5 to _m a man1 t ,i h devot$ "t & toil to ! /udy ( 8 writ+s or ( 8 hi/ory1 & cry up t #bj ^u :i* ,i h made an outlay1 or love :at has become famili> to me4 ,cases may occur :5 our admiration = an au?or is only admiration ( our own comm5ts on him1 & :5 our love ( an old acqua9tance is only our love #be ( old times4 ,= me1 ,i h n writt5 ! life ( ,*ryso/om1 nor translat$ 8 works1 nor /udi$ ,scripture 9 8 exposition1 nor =g$ weapons ( controv]sy out ( 8 say+s or 8 do+s4 ,nor is 8 eloqu5ce ( a k9d to c>ry #cj any "o away :o has ev] s little k ( ! oratory ( ,greece & ,rome4 ,x is n =ce ( words1 nor cog5cy ( argum5t1 nor h>mony ( composition1 nor dep? or ri*ness ( ?\ght1 :i* con/itute 8 p[]1--:5ce1 !n1 has he ?is influ5ce1 s my/]i\s1 yet s #e /rong8 ,i consid] ,/4 ,*ryso/om's *>m to lie 9 8 intimate sympa?y & compassionat5ess = ! :ole _w1 n only 9 its /r5g?1 b 9 its weakness2 9 ! lively reg>d ) :i* he #aj views ev]y?+ t comes be=e him1 tak5 9 ! concrete1 :e!r z made aft] its own k9d or z gift$ ) a nature high] ?an its own4 ,n t any religi\s man--above all1 n t any ,sa9t--c\ld possibly contrive to #ae ab/ract ! love ( ! "w f ! love ( its ,mak]1 or c\ld feel a t5d]ness = e>? :i* did n spr+ f devotion to heav52 or z if he w\ld n love ev]y?+ j 9 t degree 9 :i* ! ,creator loves x1 & #bj accord+ to ! measure ( gifts :i* ! ,creator has be/[$ ^u x1 & prem95tly = ! ,creator's sake4 ,b ?is is ! *>act]i/ic ( all ,sa9ts2 & ,i am speak+1 n ( :at ,/4 ,*ryso/om _h 9 common ) o!rs1 b :at #be he _h special to himself2 & ?is specialty1 ,i conceive1 is ! int]e/ :i* he takes 9 all ?+s1 n s f> z ,god has made !m alike1 b z ,he has made !m diff]5t f ea* o!r4 ,i speak ( ! discrim9at+ #cj affectionat5ess ) :i* he accepts e "o = :at is p]sonal 9 him & unlike o!rs4 ,i speak ( 8 v]satile recognition ( m51 "o by "o1 = ! sake ( t portion ( good1 be x m or less1 ( a l[] ord] or a high]1 :i* has sev]ally be5 lodg$ 9 !m2 8 eag] contemplation ( #e ! _m ?+s !y d1 effect1 or produce1 ( all _! great works1 z nations or z /ates2 nay1 ev5 z !y are corrupt$ or disguis$ by evil1 s f> z t evil may 9 imag9ation be disjo9$ f _! prop] nature1 or may be #aj reg>d$ z a m]e mat]ial disord] ap>t f its =mal "* ( guilt4 ,i speak ( ! k9dly _s & ! g5ial temp] ) :i* he looks r\nd at all ?+s :i* ?is wond]ful _w conta9s2 ( ! graphic fidelity ) #ae :i* he notes !m d[n ^u ! tablets ( 8 m9d1 & ( ! promptitude & propriety ) :i* he calls !m up z argum5ts or illu/rations 9 ! c\rse ( 8 tea*+ z ! occasion requires4 ,possess$ ?\gh he be by #bj ! fire ( ,div9e *>ity1 he has n lo/ "o fib]1 he does n miss "o vibration1 ( ! complicat$ :ole ( human s5tim5t & affection2 l ! miracul\s bu% 9 ! des]t1 :i*1 = all ! flame t wrapt x r\nd1 0 n !reby #be consum$4 ,su*1 9 a transc5d5t p]fection1 0 ! gaze1 z we may rev]5tly suppose1 ) :i* ! lov+ ,fa!r ( all survey$ 9 et]nity t univ]se ev5 9 its m9ute/ details :i* ,he #cj _h decre$ to create1 su* ! lov+ pity ) :i* ,he spoke ! ^w :5 ! due mom5t came1 & began to mold ! f9ite1 z ,he creat$ x1 9 ,8 inf9ite h&s2 su* ! wat*ful solicitude ) :i* he n[ keeps ,8 catalogue ( ! innum]able birds ( heav51 & #e c\nts day by day ! v hairs ( our head & ! alt]nations ( our brea?+4 ,su*1 mu* m1 is ! awful contemplation ) :i* ,he encompasses incessantly e "o ( ^? s\ls on :om ,he heaps ,8 m]cies "h1 9 ord] #aj to make !m ! intimate associates ( ,8 own et]nity h]eaft]4 ,& we too1 9 our measure1 are b\nd to imitate ,him 9 our exact & vivid appreh5sion ( ,himself & ( ,8 works4 ,z to ,himself1 we love ,him1 n simply 9 ,8 nature1 #ae b 9 ,8 triple p]sonality1 le/ we become m]e pan!i/s4 ,& s1 aga91 we *oose our patron ,sa9ts1 n = :at !y h 9 common ) ea* o!r 7else !re c\ld be no room = *oice at all71 b = :at is peculi> to !m sev]ally4 #bj ,t :i* is my w>rant1 !re=e1 = p>ticul> devotions at all1 becomes itself my reason = devotion to ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om4 ,9 him ,i recognize a special patt]n ( t v gift ( discrim9ation4 ,he may inde$ be said 9 "s s5se to #be h a devotion ( 8 own = e "o :o comes across him1--= p]sons1 ranks1 classes1 call+s1 societies1 consid]$ z ,div9e works & ! subjects ( 8 good (fices or good w1 & !re=e ,i h a devotion = him4 #cj ,x is ?is obs]vant b5evol5ce :i* gives to 8 exposition ( ,scripture its *ief *>act]i/ic4 ,he is kn[n 9 ecclesia/ical lit]ature z ! exp\nd]1 above all o!rs1 ( its lit]al s5se4 ,n[ 9 my/ical comm5ts ! direct object :i* ! writ] sets be=e him is ! ,div9e ,au?or #e ,himself ( ! writt5 ,^w4 ,su* a writ] sees 9 ,scripture1 n s mu* ! works ( ,god1 z ,8 nature & attributes2 ! ,tea*] m ?an ! def9ite tea*+1 or its human in/rum5ts1 ) _! drifts & motives1 _! c\rses #aj ( ?\ght1 _! circum/ances & p]sonal peculi>ities4 ,he loses ! creature 9 ! glory :i* surr\nds ! ,creator4 ,! problem be=e him is n :at ! inspir$ writ] directly meant1 & :y1 b1 out ( ! myriad ( #ae mean+s pres5t to ! ,inf9ite ,be+ :o inspir$ him1 :i* x is t is mo/ illu/rative ( t ,great ,be+'s all-holy attributes & solemn dispositions4 ,?us1 9 ! ,psalt]1 he w drop ,david & ,israel & ! ,temple toge!r1 & w recognize #bj no?+ !re b ! %ad[s ( ^? great] tru?s :i* rema9 =ev]4 ,accord+ly1 ! my/ical comm5t w be ( an objective "*2 :]eas a writ] :o delights to pond] human nature & human affairs1 to analyze ! #be work+s ( ! m9d1 & to contemplate :at is subjective to x1 is naturally drawn to inve/igate ! s5se ( ! sacr$ writ] himself1 :o 0 ! organ ( ! revelation1 t is1 he w inve/igate ! lit]al s5se4 ,n[1 9 ! in/ance ( ,/4 #cj ,*ryso/om1 x s happ5s t lit]al exposition is ! hi/orical *>act]i/ic ( ! s*ool 9 :i* he 0 br\ght up2 s t if he comm5t$ on ,scripture at all1 he anyh[ w\ld h adopt$ t me?od2 /ill1 !re h be5 _m lit]al expositors1 b only "o #e ,*ryso/om4 ,x is ,/4 ,*ryso/om :o is ! *>m ( ! me?od1 n ! me?od t is ! *>m ( ,/4 ,*ryso/om4 ,t *>m lies1 z ,i h said1 9 8 habit & 8 p[] ( ?r[+ himself into ! m9ds #aj ( o!rs1 ( imag9+ ) exactness & ) sympa?y circum/ances or sc5es :i* 7 n be=e him1 & ( br++ out :at he has appreh5d$ 9 words z direct & vivid z ! appreh5sion4 ,8 page is l ! table ( a #ae cam]a lucida1 :i* repres5ts to u ! liv+ action & int]action ( all t goes on ar\nd u4 ,t lov+ scrut9y1 ) :i* he foll[s ! ,apo/les z !y reveal !mselves to u 9 _! writ+s1 he practices 9 v>i\s ways #bj t[>ds all m51 liv+ & dead1 high & l[1 ^? :om he admires & ^? :om he weeps ov]4 ,he writes z "o :o 0 ev] look+ out ) %>p b k9d eyes ^u ! _w ( m5 & _! hi/ory2 & h5ce he has always #be some?+ to produce ab\t !m1 new or old1 to ! purpose ( 8 argum5t1 :e!r f books or f ! exp]i5ce ( life4 ,head & he>t 7 full to ov]fl[+ ) a /ream ( m+l$ w9e & milk1 ( ri* vigor\s ?\ght #cj & affectionate feel+4 ,?is is :y 8 mann] ( writ+ is s r>e & special2 & :y1 :5 once a /ud5t ent]s into x1 he w ev] recognize him1 :]ev] he meets ) extracts f him4 ,,lett]s ,,( ,,*ryso/om1 ,,writt5 ,,9 ,,exile ,,to ,,olympias ,:y d y bewail me8 ,:y beat y\r brea/1 #e & ab&on y\rself to ! tyranny ( despond5cy8 ,:y are y griev$ because y h fail$ 9 effect+ my removal f ,cucusus8 ,yet1 z f> z y\r own "p is conc]n$1 y h effect$ x1 s9ce y h left no?+ undone 9 attempt+ x4 ,nor h y any #aj reason to grieve = y\r ill success2 p]haps x has seem$ good to ,god to make my race c\rse long] t my cr[n may be bright]4 ,y ought to leap & dance & cr[n y\rself = ?is1 viz41 t ,i %\ld be acc\nt$ wor?y ( s great a matt]1 :i* f> exce$s my m]it4 #ae ,does my pres5t lonel9ess di/ress y8 ,on ! contr>y1 :at c be m pleasant ?an my soj\rn "h8 ,i h quiet1 calm1 mu* leisure1 excell5t heal?4 ,to be sure1 !re is no m>ket 9 ! city1 nor any?+ on sale2 b ?is does n affect me2 = all ?+s1 z if #bj f "s f\nta9s1 fl[ 9 ^u me4 ,"h is my "l1 ! ,bi%op ( ! place1 & my "l ,dioscorus1 mak+ x _! sole bus9ess to make me com=table4 ,t excell5t p]son ,patricius w tell y 9 :at good spirits & lightness ( m9d1 & amid :at k9d #be att5tions1 ,i am pass+ my "t4--,ep4 #ad4 ,! same is 8 report to 8 fri5ds at ,ces>ea1 & ! same are 8 expressions ( gratitude & affection t[>ds !m4 ,! foll[+ is address$ to ! ,presid5t ( ,cappodocia #cj ,,to ,,c>t]ius ,cucusus is a place desolate 9 ! extreme2 h[ev]1 x does n annoy me s mu* by its desolat5ess z x relieves me by its quiet & its leisure4 ,accord+ly1 ,i h f\nd a sort ( h>bor 9 ?is desolat5ess2 & h set me d[n to recov] brea? aft] ! mis]ies #e ( ! j\rney1 & h avail$ myself ( ! quiet to dispose ( :at rema9$ bo? ( my illness & ( ! o!r tr\bles :i* ,i h und]gone4 ,i say ?is to y\r illu/ri\sness1 kn[+ well ! joy y feel 9 ?is re/ ( m9e4 ,i c nev] =get :at y did = #aj me 9 ,cs>ea1 9 quell+ ^? furi\s & s5seless tumults1 & /riv+ to ! utmo/1 z f> z y\r p[]s ext5d$1 to place me 9 security4 ,i give ?is out publicly :]ev] ,i g1 feel+ ! livelie/ gratitude to y1 my mo/ wor%ipful "l1 = s great solicitude t[>ds #ae me4--,ep4 #bcf4 ,,to ,,diog5es ,cucusus is inde$ a desolate spot1 & moreov] unsafe to dwell 91 f ! cont9ual dang] to :i* x is expos$ ( brig&s4 ,y1 h[ev]1 ?\gh away1 h turn$ x = me into a p>adise4 ,=1 :5 ,i #bj he> ( y\r abundant zeal & *>ity 9 my behalf1 s g5u9e & w>m 7x does n at all escape me1 f> remov$ z ,i am f y71 ,i possess a great treasure & untold weal? 9 su* affection1 & feel myself to be dwell+ 9 ! safe/ ( cities1 by reason ( ! #be great gladness :i* be>s me up1 & ! high consolation :i* ,i enjoy4--,ep4 #add4 ,diog5es 0 "o ( ! fri5ds :o s5t him supplies1 he writes 9 answ]3 ,y "k v well y\rself t ,i h ev] be5 #cj "o ( y\r mo/ w>mly atta*$ admir]s2 !re=e ,i beg y w n be hurt at my hav+ return$ y\r pres5ts4 ,i h press$ out ( !m & h quaff$ ! honor :i* !y did me2 & if ,i return ! ?+s !mselves1 x has be5 f no slight or di/ru/ ( y1 b because ,i 0 9 no ne$ ( !m4 ,i h done ! same 9 ! case ( _m o!rs2 = _m o!rs too1 ) a g5]osity l y\rs1 ard5t fri5ds ( m9e1 h #e made me ! same (f]s2 & ! same apology has set me "r ) !m :i* ,i n[ ask y to receive4 ,if ,i am 9 want1 ,i w ask ^! ?+s ( y ) mu* fre$om1 z if !y 7 my own prop]ty1 nay ) m1 z ! ev5t w %[4 ,receive !m back1 !n1 #aj & keep !m c>efully2 s t1 if !re is a call = !m "s "t h5ce1 ,i may reckon on !m4--,ep4 #ej4 ,z a fell[ to ! above1 ,i add "o ( 8 lett]s3 ,,to ,,c>t]ia ,:at are y say+8 t y\r un9t]mitt+ #ae ailm5ts h h9d]$ y f visit+ me8 b y h come1 y are pres5t ) me4 ,f y\r v int5tion ,i h ga9$ all ?is1 nor h y any ne$ to excuse y\rself 9 ?is matt]4 ,t w>m & true *>ity ( y\rs1 s vigor\s1 s con/ant1 suffices to #bj make me v happy4 ,:at ,i h ev] decl>$ 9 my lett]s1 ,i n[ decl>e aga91 t1 :]ev] ,i may be1 ?\gh ,i be transport$ to a /ill m desolate place ?an ?is1 y & y\r matt]s ,i nev] %all =get4 ,su* pl$ges ( y\r w>m & true *>ity h y #be /or$ up = me1 pl$ges :i* l5g? ( "t c nev] oblit]ate nor wa/e2 b1 :e!r ,i am ne> y or f> away1 ev] d ,i *]i% t same *>ity1 be+ assur$ ( ! loyalty & s9c]ity ( y\r affection = me1 :i* has be5 my com=t hi!rto4--,ep4 #bbg4 #cj ,,to ,,olympias ,x is n a light ef=t1 he says 7,ep4 #b71 b x dem&s an en]getic s\l & a great m9d to be> sep>ation f "o :om we love 9 ! *>ity ( ,*ri/4 ,e "o kn[s ?is :o kn[s :at x is to love s9c]ely1 :o kn[s ! p[] ( sup]natural love4 ,take ! bless$ ,paul3 "h 0 a man :o _h /ripp$ himself #e ( ! fle%1 & :o w5t ab\t ! _w almo/ ) a disembodi$ s\l1 :o _h ext]m9at$ f 8 he>t e wild impulse1 & :o imitat$ ! passionless s]55ess ( ! immat]ial intellig5ces1 & :o /ood on high #aj ) ! ,*]ubim1 & %>$ ) !m 9 _! my/ical music1 & bore prisons1 *a9s1 transportations1 sc\rges1 /on+1 %ipwreck1 & e =m ( suff]+2 yet he1 :5 sep>at$ f "o s\l lov$ by him 9 ,*ri/ian *>ity1 0 #ae s conf\nd$ & di/ract$ z all at once to ru% out ( t city1 9 :i* he did n f9d ! belov$ "o :om he expect$4 ',:5 ,i 0 come to ,troas1' he says1 '= ! gospel ( ,*ri/1 & a door 0 op5$ to me 9 ! ,"l1 ,i _h #bj no re/ 9 my _s1 because ,i f\nd n ,titus my bro!r2 b bidd+ !m f>ewell1 ,i w5t into ,mac$onia4' ,is x ,paul :o says ?is8 he cont9ues2 ,paul :o1 ev5 :5 fa/5$ 9 ! /ocks1 #be :5 conf9$ 9 a dungeon1 :5 torn ) ! bloody sc\rge1 did nev]!less conv]t & baptize & (f] sacrifice1 & 0 *>y ev5 ( "o s\l :i* 0 seek+ salvation8 & n[1 :5 he has arriv$ at ,troas1 & sees ! #cj field cleans$ ( we$s1 & ready = ! s[+1 & ! floor full1 & ready to 8 h&1 sudd5ly he fl+s away ! pr(it1 ?\gh he came ?i!r expressly = x4 ',s x 01' he answ]s me1 'j s2 ,i 0 possess$ by a pr$om9at+ tyranny ( sorr[1 = ,titus 0 away2 & ?is #e s wr\ght ^u me z to compel me to ?is c\rse4' ,^? :o h ! grace ( *>ity are n cont5t to be unit$ 9 s\l only1 !y seek = ! p]sonal pres5ce ( him !y love4 ,turn once m to ?is s*ol> ( *>ity1 & #aj y w f9d t s x is4 ',we1 bre?r51' he says1 'be+ b]eav$ ( y = ! "t ( an h\r1 9 sight1 n 9 he>t1 h ha/5$ ! m abundantly to see y\r face ) great desire4 ,= we w\ld h come unto y1 ,i1 #ae ,paul1 inde$1 once & aga91 b ,satan ha? h9d]$ u4 ,= :i* cause1 =be>+ no long]1 we ?\ght x good to rema9 at ,a!ns alone1 & we s5t ,timo?y4' ,:at =ce is !re 9 ea* expression6 ,t flame ( *>ity #bj liv+ 9 8 s\l is manife/$ ) s+ul> lum9\sness4 ,he does n say s mu* z 'sep>at$ f y1' nor 'torn1' nor 'divid$1' nor 'ab&on$1' b only 'b]eav$'2 moreov] n '= a c]ta9 p]iod1' b m]ely '= ! #be "t ( an h\r'2 & sep>at$1 'n 9 he>t1 b 9 pres5ce only'2 aga91 'h ha/5$ ! m abundantly to see y\r face4' ,:at6 x seems *>ity s captivat$ y t y desid]at$ _! sight1 y long$ to gaze ^u #cj _! e>?ly1 fle%ly c\nt5ance8 ',inde$ ,i did1' he answ]s3 ',i am n a%am$ to say s2 = 9 t see+ all ! *annels ( ! s5ses meet toge!r4 ,i desire to see y\r pres5ce2 = !re is ! tongue :i* utt]s s\nds & ann\nces ! secret feel+s2 !re is ! #e he>+ :i* receives words1 & !re ! eyes :i* image ! movem5ts ( ! s\l4' ,b ?is is n all3 n cont5t ) writ+ to !m lett]s1 he actually s5ds to !m ,timo?y1 :o 0 ) him1 & :o 0 m ?an any lett]s4 #aj ,&1 ',we ?\ght x good to rema9 alone2' t is1 :5 he is divid$ f "o bro!r1 he says1 he is left alone1 ?\gh he _h s _m o!rs ) him4 ,,ii ,,! ,,turk ,,! ,,t>t> ,,& ,,! ,,turk ,y may ?9k1 ,g5tlem51 ,i h be5 v long 9 com+ to ! ,turks1 & inde$ ,i h be5 long] ?an ,i c\ld h wi%$2 b ,i h ?\ght x necess>y1 9 ord] to y\r tak+ a j view ( !m1 t y %\ld survey !m #e fir/ ( all 9 _! orig9al condition4 ,:5 !y fir/ appe> 9 hi/ory !y are ,huns or ,t>t>s1 & no?+ else2 !y are inde$ 9 no unimportant respects ,t>t>s ev5 n[2 b1 _h !y nev] be5 made some?+ m ?an ,t>t>s1 #aj !y nev] w\ld h _h mu* to d ) ! hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,9 t case1 !y w\ld h _h only ! =tunes ( ,attila & ,z+is2 !y might h swept ov] ! face ( ! e>?1 & sc\rg$ ! human race1 p[]ful to de/roy1 #ae helpless to con/ruct1 & 9 consequ5ce ephem]al2 b ?is w\ld h be5 all4 ,b ?is has n be5 all1 z reg>ds ! ,turks2 =1 9 spite ( _! intimate resemblance or relation%ip to ! ,t>t> tribes1 9 spite ( _! ess5tial #bj b>b>ism to ?is day1 /ill !y1 or at lea/ great portions ( ! race1 h be5 put "u education2 !y h be5 submitt$ to a sl[ c\rse ( *ange1 ) a long hi/ory & a pr(itable discipl9e & =tunes ( a peculi> k9d2 & ?us !y h ga9$ ^? qualities ( m9d1 :i* alone enable a nation to wield & to consolidate imp]ial p[]4 ,i h said t1 :5 fir/ !y di/9ctly #e appe> on ! sc5e ( hi/ory1 !y are indi/+ui%able f ,t>t>s4 ,m\nt ,altai1 ! high metropolis ( ,t>t>y1 is surr\nd$ by a hilly di/rict1 ri* n only 9 ! useful1 b 9 ! preci\s metals4 ,gold is said to ab\nd #aj !re2 b x is /ill m f]tile 9 ve9s ( iron1 :i* inde$ is said to be ! mo/ pl5tiful 9 ! _w4 ,!re h be5 iron works !re f "t immemorial1 & at ! "t t ! ,huns desc5d$ on ! ,roman ,empire 79 ! #ae fif? c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era71 we f9d ! ,turks no?+ m ?an a family ( slaves1 employ$ z work]s ( ! ore & z blacksmi?s by ! dom9ant tribe4 ,sudd5ly 9 ! c\rse ( fifty ye>s1 soon aft] ! fall ( ! ,hunni% #bj p[] 9 ,europe1 ) ! sudd5 developm5t peculi> to ,t>t>s1 we f9d ^! ,turks spread f ,ea/ to ,we/1 & lords ( a t]ritory s ext5sive1 t !y 7 connect$1 by relations ( peace or w>1 at once ) ! ,*9ese1 ! #be ,p]sians1 & ! ,romans4 ,!y _h rea*$ ,kamt*atka on ! ,nor?1 ! ,caspian on ! ,we/1 & p]haps ev5 ! m\? ( ! ,indus on ! ,s\?4 ,"h !n we h an int]m$iate empire ( ,t>t>s1 plac$ betwe5 ! #cj eras ( ,attila & ,z+is2 b 9 ?is sket* x has no place1 except z belong+ to ,turki% hi/ory1 because x 0 conta9$ )9 ! limits ( ,asia1 &1 ?\gh x la/$ = #bjj ye>s1 x only fa9tly affect$ ! political transactions ( ,europe4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 n )\t "s sort #e ( influ5ce on ,*ri/5dom1 = ! ,romans int]*ang$ embassies ) its sov]eign 9 ! reign ( ! !n ,greek ,emp]or ,ju/9 ! y\ng] 7,a4,d4 #egj71 ) ! view ( engag+ him 9 a w>like alliance aga9/ ,p]sia4 ,! #aj acc\nt ( "o ( ^! embassies rema9s1 & ! picture x pres5ts ( ! ,turks is important1 because x seems cle>ly to id5tify !m ) ! ,t>t> race4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! mission to ! ,t>t>s #ae f ! ,pope1 :i* ,i h already spok5 (1 ! fri>s 7 l$ betwe5 two fires1 :5 !y approa*$ ! ,khan1 & !y at fir/ refus$ to foll[1 ?9k+ !y might be c\nt5anc+ "s magical rite4 ,n[ we f9d x record$ ( #bj ?is ,roman embassy1 t1 on its arrival1 x 0 purifi$ by ! ,turks ) fire & inc5se4 ,z to inc5se1 :i* seems out ( place among su* b>b>ians1 x is rem>kable t x is us$ 9 ! c]emonial ( ! ,turki% c\rt to ?is day4 #be ,at lea/ ,sir ,*>les ,fell[s1 9 8 "w on ! ,antiquities ( ,asia ,m9or1 9 #ahch1 speaks ( ! ,sultan z go+ to ! fe/ival ( ,bairam ) inc5se-be>]s be=e him4 ,aga91 :5 ! ,romans 7 pres5t$ to ! great ,khan1 !y #cj f\nd him 9 8 t5t1 seat$ on a ?rone1 to :i* :eels 7 atta*$ & horses atta*able1 9 o!r words1 a ,t>t> wagon4 ,moreov]1 !y 7 ent]ta9$ at a banquet :i* la/$ ! great] "p ( ! day2 & an intoxicat+ liquor1 n w9e1 :i* 0 sweet & pleasant1 #e 0 freely pres5t$ to !m2 evid5tly ! ,t>t> k\miss4#cb ,! next day !y _h a second ent]ta9m5t 9 a /ill m spl5did t5t2 ! hang+s 7 ( embroid]$ silk1 & ! ?rone1 ! cups1 & ! vases 7 ( gold4 #aj ,on ! ?ird day1 ! pavilion1 9 :i* !y 7 receiv$1 0 support$ on gilt columns2 a c\* ( massive gold 0 rais$ on f\r gold peacocks2 & be=e ! entrance to ! t5t 0 :at might be call$ a sidebo>d1 only t x 0 a #ae sort ( b>ricade ( wagons1 lad5 ) di%es1 bas9s1 & /atues ( solid silv]4 ,all ^! po9ts 9 ! description--! silk hang+s1 ! gold vessels1 ! successively increas+ spl5dor ( ! ent]ta9m5ts--rem9d u ( ! c\rts #bj ( ,z+is & ,tim\r1 #gjj & #ijj ye>s aft]w>ds4 #cb ,univ4 ,hi/4 ,mod]n1 vol4 iii4 p4 #cdf4 ,?is empire1 !n1 ( ! ,turks 0 ( a ,t>t> "*2 yet x 0 ! fir/ /ep ( _! pass+ f b>b>ism to t degree ( civilization #be :i* is _! hi/orical badge4 ,& x 0 _! fir/ /ep 9 civilization1 n s mu* by :at x did 9 its day1 z 7unless x be a p>adox to say s7 by its com+ to an end4 ,inde$ x s happ5s1 t ^? ,turki% tribes :i* h #cj *ang$ _! orig9al "* & h a place 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 h obta9$ _! /atus & _! qualifications = x1 by a process v diff]5t f t :i* took place 9 ! nations mo/ famili> to u4 ,:at ?is process #e has be5 ,i w say pres5tly2 fir/1 h[ev]1 let u obs]ve t1 =tunately = our purpose1 we h /ill specim5s exi/+ ( ^? o!r ,turki% tribes1 :i* 7 nev] submitt$ to ?is process ( education & *ange1 &1 9 #aj look+ at !m z !y n[ exi/1 we see at ?is v day ! ,turki% nationality 9 some?+ v l its orig9al =m1 & are able to decide = ourselves on its close approximation to ! ,t>t>4 ,y may recollect ,i po9t$ out to #ae y1 ,g5tlem51 9 ! op5+ ( ^! lectures1 ! c\rse :i* ! pa/oral tribes1 or nomads z !y are (t5 call$1 mu/ necess>ily take 9 _! emigrations4 ,!y 7 =c$ along 9 "o direction till !y em]g$ f _! #bj m\nta9 valleys1 & desc5d$ _! high plateau at ! end ( ,t>t>y1 & !n !y _h ! opportunity ( turn+ s\?4 ,if !y did n avail !mselves ( ?is op5+1 b w5t on /ill we/w>d1 _! next s\!rn pass w\ld #be be ! defiles ( ! ,caucasus & ,circassia1 to ! we/ ( ! ,caspian4 ,if !y did n use ?is1 !y w\ld skirt ! top ( ! ,black ,sea1 & s rea* ,europe4 ,?us 9 ! emigration ( ! ,huns f ,*9a1 y may recollect a tribe ( #cj !m turn$ to ! ,s\? z soon z !y c\ld1 & settl$ !mselves betwe5 ! high ,t>t> l& & ! sea ( ,aral1 :ile ! ma9 body w5t on to ! fur!/ ,we/ by ! nor? ( ! ,black ,sea4 ,n[ ) ?is la/ passage into ,europe we are n "h conc]n$1 = ! ,turks #e h nev] introduc$ !mselves to ,europe by means ( x2#cc b ) ^? two s\?w>d passages :i* are ,asiatic1 viz41 t to ! ea/ ( ! ,aral1 & t to ! we/ ( ! ,caspian4 ,! ,turki% tribes h all desc5d$ ^u ! #aj civiliz$ _w by "o or o!r ( ^! two roads2 & ,i obs]ve1 t ^? :i* h desc5d$ along ! ea/ ( ! ,aral h *ang$ _! social habits & ga9$ political p[]1 :ile ^? :i* desc5d$ to ! we/ ( ! ,caspian #ae rema9 pretty mu* :at !y ev] 74 ,! =m] ( ^! g among u by ! g5]al "n ( ,turks2 ! latt] are ! ,turcomans or ,turkmans4444 ,at ! v date at :i* ,h]aclius call$ ! ,turcomans into ,georgia1 at #bj ! v date :5 _! ,ea/]n bre?r5 cross$ ! nor!rn bord] ( ,sogdiana1 an ev5t ( mo/ mom5t\s import _h occurr$ 9 ! ,s\?4 ,a new religion _h aris5 9 ,arabia4 ,! impo/or ,mahomet1 ann\nc+ himself ! #be ,prophet ( ,god1 0 writ+ ! pages ( t book1 & mold+ ! fai? ( t p1 :i* 0 to subdue half ! kn[n _w4 ,! ,turks pass$ ! ,jax>tes s\?w>d 9 ,a4,d4 #fbf2 j f\r ye>s be=e ,mahomet _h assum$ ! royal dignity1 & j six ye>s aft]1 on 8 dea?1 8 foll[]s began ! conque/ ( ! ,p]sian ,empire4 ,9 ! c\rse ( #bj ye>s !y effect$ x2 ,sogdiana 0 at its v extremity1 or its #e bord]l&2 !re ! la/ k+ ( ,p]sia took refuge f ! s\?1 :ile ! ,turks 7 p\r+ into x f ! nor?4 ,!re 0 little to *oose = ! un=tunate pr9ce betwe5 ! ,turk & ! ,s>ac52 ! ,turks 7 8 #aj h]$it>y foe2 !y _h be5 ! giants & mon/]s ( ! popul> poetry2 b he ?rew himself into _! arms4 ,!y engag$ 9 8 s]vice1 betray$ him1 murd]$ him1 & measur$ !mselves ) ! ,s>ac5s 9 8 /ead4 #ae ,?us ! milit>y /r5g? ( ! nor? & s\? ( ,asia1 ! ,s>ac5ic & ! ,turki%1 came into memorable conflict 9 ! regions ( :i* ,i h said s mu*4 ,! /ruggle 0 a fi]ce "o1 & la/$ _m ye>s2 ! ,turks /riv+ to =ce #bj _! way d[n to ! ocean1 ! ,s>ac5s to drive !m back into _! ,scy?ian des]ts4 ,!y fir/ f\ght ?is issue 9 ,bactriana or ,khorasan2 ! ,turks got ! wor/ ( ! fight1 & !n x 0 ?r[n back ^u ,sogdiana #be itself1 & !re x end$ aga9 9 favor ( ! ,s>ac5s4 ,at ! end ( #ij ye>s f ! "t ( ! fir/ ,turki% desc5t on ?is fair region1 !y rel9qui%$ x to _! ,mahometan oppon5ts4 ,! conqu]ors f\nd x ri*1 popul\s1 #cj & p[]ful2 its cities1 ,c>isme1 ,bokh>a1 & ,sam>c&1 7 surr\nd$ beyond _! =tifications by a suburb ( fields & g>d5s1 :i* 0 9 turn protect$ by ext]ior works2 its pla9s 7 well cultivat$1 & its comm]ce ext5d$ f ,*9a to ,europe4 ,its ri*es 7 #e proportionally great2 ! ,s>ac5s 7 able to extort a tribute ( two million gold pieces f ! inhabitants2 we read1 moreov]1 ( ! cr[n jewels ( "o ( ! ,turki% pr9cesses2 & ( ! busk9 ( ano!r1 :i* %e dropt 9 h] #aj flight f ,bokh>a1 z be+ wor? two ?\s& pieces ( gold4#cd ,su* _h be5 ! prosp]ity ( ! b>b>ian invad]s1 su* 0 its end2 b n _! end1 = adv]sity did !m s]vice1 z well z prosp]ity1 z we %all see4 #ae #cc ,i am "h assum+ t ! ,magy>s are n ( ! ,turki% /ock2 vid4 ,gibbon & ,prit*>d4 #cd ,gibbon4 ,x is usual = hi/orians to say1 t ! triumph ( ! ,s\? ?rew ! ,turks back aga9 ^u _! nor!rn solitudes2 & ?is might easily be ! case ) "s ( ! _m hordes1 :i* 7 ev] pass+ ! b\nd>y & #bj flock+ d[n2 b x is no j acc\nt ( ! hi/orical fact1 view$ z a :ole4 ,n (t5 inde$ d ! ,ori5tal nations pres5t u ) an example ( v]satility ( "*2 ! ,turks1 = in/ance1 ( ?is day are sub/antially :at !y #be 7 f\r c5turies ago4 ,we _c conceive1 7 ,turkey ov]run by ! ,russians at ! pres5t mom5t1 t ! fanatical tribes1 :i* are p\r+ into ,con/ant9ople f ,asia ,m9or1 w\ld submit to ! =eign yoke1 take s]vice #cj "u _! conqu]ors1 become soldi]s1 cu/om-(fic]s1 police1 m5 ( bus9ess1 atta*es1 /atesm51 work+ _! way up f ! ranks & f ! masses into influ5ce & p[]2 b1 :e!r f skill 9 ! ,s>ac5s1 or f #e f>-rea*+ sagacity 9 ! ,turks 7& x is difficult to assign x to ei!r cause71 s x 01 t a process ( ?is nature foll[$ close ^u ! ,mahometan conque/ ( ,sogdiana4 ,x is to be trac$ 9 detail to a v>iety ( accid5ts4 ,_m #aj ( ! ,turks probably 7 made slaves1 & ! s]vice to :i* !y 7 subject$ 0 no matt] ( *oice4 ,numb]s _h got atta*$ to ! soil2 & inh]it+ ! blood ( ,p]sians1 ,:ite ,huns1 or aborig9al inhabitants = ?ree #ae g5]ations1 _h simply unle>n$ ! wildness ( ! ,t>t> %eph]d4 ,o!rs fell victims to ! religion ( _! conqu]ors1 :i* ultimately1 z we "k1 ex]cis$ a mo/ rem>kable influ5ce ^u !m4 ,n all at once1 b z #bj tribe desc5d$ aft] tribe1 & g5]ation foll[$ g5]ation1 !y succumb$ to ! cre$ ( ,mahomet2 & !y embrac$ x ) ! ardor & en?usiasm :i* ,franks & ,saxons s glori\sly & m]itori\sly manife/$ 9 _! #be conv]sion to ,*ri/ianity4 ,"h aga9 0 a v p[]ful in/rum5t 9 modification ( _! national "*4 ,let me illu/rate x 9 "o p>ticul>4 ,if !re is "o peculi>ity above ano!r1 prop] to ! savage #cj & to ! ,t>t>1 x is t ( excitability & impetuosity on ord9>y occasions2 ! ,turks1 on ! o!r h&1 are nationally rem>kable = gravity & almo/ apa?y ( demeanor4 ,n[ !re are evid5tly elem5ts 9 ! ,mahometan cre$1 :i* w\ld t5d to *ange !m f #e ! "o temp]am5t to ! o!r4 ,its /]nness1 its coldness1 its doctr9e ( fatalism2 ev5 ! tru?s :i* x borr[$ f ,revelation1 :5 sep>at$ f ! tru?s x reject$1 its mono!ism untemp]$ by m$iation1 its sev]e #aj view ( ! ,div9e attributes1 ( ! law1 & ( a sure retribution to come1 wr\ght bo? a gloom & also an improvem5t 9 ! b>b>ian1 n v unlike ! effect :i* "s =ms ( ,prote/antism produce among ourselves4 ,b #ae :atev] 0 ! mode ( op]ation1 c]ta9ly x is to _! religion t ?is peculi>ity ( ! ,turks is ascrib$ by compet5t judges4 ,lieut5ant ,wood 9 8 j\rnal gives u a lively acc\nt ( a peculi>ity ( !irs1 :i* he #bj unhesitat+ly attributes to ,islamism4 ,n[h]e1 he says1 is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,european & ,mahometan society m /rongly m>k$ ?an 9 ! l[] walks ( life4444 ,a ,kasid1 or mess5g]1 = example1 w come into a public #be dep>tm5t1 deliv] 8 lett]s 9 full durb>1 & demean himself ?r\gh\t ! int]view ) s mu* composure & self-possession1 t an ,european c h>dly believe t 8 grade 9 society is s l[4 ,aft] he has deliv]$ 8 #cj lett]s1 he takes 8 seat among ! cr[d1 & answ]s1 calmly & )\t hesitation1 all ! que/ions :i* may be address$ to him1 or communicates ! v]bal in/ructions ) :i* he has be5 intru/$ by 8 employ]1 & :i* are (t5 ( m importance ?an ! #e lett]s !mselves4 ,inde$1 all ! inf]ior classes possess an innate self-respect1 & a natural gravity ( deportm5t1 :i* diff]s z f> f ! suppl5ess ( a ,h9du/ani z f ! awkw>d ru/icity ( an ,engli% cl[n4 444 ,ev5 #aj *ildr51 he cont9ues1 9 ,mahometan c\ntries h an unusual degree ( gravity 9 _! deportm5t4 ,! boy1 :o c b lisp 8 ',peace be ) y1' has imbib$ ?is portion ( ! national "*4 ,9 pass+ ?r\gh a village1 ^! #ae little m5 w place _! h&s ^u _! brea/s1 & give ! usual greet+4 ,frequ5tly h ,i se5 ! *ildr5 ( *iefs approa* _! fa!r's durb>1 & /opp+ %ort at ! ?re%old ( ! door1 utt] ! %\t ( ',salam #bj ,ali-,kum1' s z to draw all eyes ^u !m2 b no?+ daunt$1 !y m>*$ boldly into ! room1 & slid+ d[n ^u _! knees1 fold$ _! arms & took _! seat ^u ! musnad ) all ! gravity ( gr[n-up p]sons4 #be ,z ,islamism has *ang$ ! demeanor ( ! ,turks1 s d\btless x has 9 o!r ways mat]ially innovat$ on _! ,t>t> nature4 ,x has giv5 an aim to _! milit>y ef=ts1 a political pr9ciple1 & a social bond4 ,x has laid !m "u #cj a s5se ( responsibility1 has mold$ !m into consi/5cy1 & taught !m a c\rse ( policy & p]sev]ance 9 x4 ,b to treat ?is "p ( ! subject adequately to its importance w\ld require1 ,g5tlem51 a rese>* & a fullness ( discussion unsuitable to ! hi/orical sket* #e :i* ,i h und]tak54 ,i h said en\gh = my purpose ^u ?is topic2 & inde$ on ! g5]al "q ( ! modification ( national "* to :i* ! ,turks 7 at ?is p]iod subject$4 #aj ,,! ,,turk ,,& ,,! ,,s>ac5 ,m]e occupation ( a ri* c\ntry is n en\gh = civilization1 z ,i h grant$ already4 ,! ,turks came into ! pleasant pla9s & valleys ( ,sogdiana2 ! ,turcomans into ! well-wood$ m\nta9s & sunny slopes ( ,asia #ae ,m9or4 ,! ,turcomans 7 br\ght out ( _! dre>y des]ts1 yet !y reta9$ _! old habits1 & !y rema9 b>b>ians to ?is day4 ,b :y8 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 !y nei!r subjugat$ ! inhabitants ( _! new c\ntry #bj on ! "o h&1 nor 7 subjugat$ by !m on ! o!r4 ,!y nev] _h direct or intimate relations ) x2 !y 7 br\ght into x by ! ,roman ,gov]nm5t at ,con/ant9ople z its auxili>ies1 b !y nev] naturaliz$ !mselves #be !re4 ,!y 7 l gypsies 9 ,engl&1 except t !y 7 m\nt$ freeboot]s in/ead ( pilf]]s & =tune tell]s4 ,x 0 f> o!rwise ) _! bre?r5 9 ,sogdiana2 !y 7 !re fir/ z conqu]ors1 !n z conqu]$4 ,fir/ !y held x 9 possession z _! prize = #ij or #ajj ye>s2 !y came into ! usufruct & enjoym5t ( x4 ,next1 _! political asc5d5cy #e ov] x involv$1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,:ite ,huns1 "s sort ( moral surr5d] ( !mselves to x4 ,:at 0 ! fir/ consequ5ce ( ?is8 t1 l ! ,:ite ,huns1 !y int]m>ri$ ) ! races !y f\nd !re4 ,we "k ! cu/om #aj ( ! ,t>t>s & ,turks2 "u su* circum/ances !y w\ld avail !mselves ( _! national practice ( polygamy to its full ext5t ( lic5se4 ,9 ! c\rse ( tw5ty ye>s a new g5]ation w\ld arise ( a mix$ race2 & #ae ^! 9 turn w\ld m>ry into ! native population1 & at ! end ( n9ety or a hundr$ ye>s we %\ld f9d ! great-gr&sons or ! great-great-gr&sons ( ! wild m>aud]s :o fir/ cross$ ! ,jax>tes1 s diff]5t f _! #bj ance/ors 9 features bo? ( m9d & body1 t !y h>dly w\ld be recogniz$ z des]v+ ! ,t>t> "n4 ,at ! end ( t p]iod _! p[] came to an end1 ! ,s>ac5s became ma/]s ( !m & ( _! c\ntry1 b ! #be process ( emigration s\?w>d f ! ,scy?ian des]t1 :i* _h nev] int]mitt$ dur+ ! ye>s ( _! dom9ation1 cont9u$ /ill1 ?\gh t dom9ation 0 no m4 ,"h x is necess>y to h a cle> idea ( ! #cj nature ( t association ( ! ,turki% tribes f ! ,volga to ! ,ea/]n ,sea1 to :i* ,i h giv5 ! "n ( ,empire3 x 0 n s mu* ( a political z ( a national "*2 x 0 ! p[]1 n ( a sy/em1 b ( a race4 ,!y 7 n "o well-organiz$ /ate1 b a #e numb] ( indep5d5t tribes1 act+ g5]ally toge!r1 ackn[l$g+ "o lead] or n1 accord+ to circum/ances1 comb9+ & cop]at+ f ! id5tity ( object :i* act$ on !m1 & (t5 jeal\s ( ea* o!r & #aj qu>rel+ ) ea* o!r on acc\nt ( t v id5tity4 ,ea* tribe made its way d[n to ! s\? z x c\ld2 "o block$ up ! way ( ! o!r = a "t2 !re 7 /oppages & collisions1 b !re 0 a cont9ual movem5t #ae & progress4 ,d[n !y came "o aft] ano!r1 l wolves aft] _! prey2 & z ! tribes :i* came fir/ became p>tially civiliz$1 & z a mix$ g5]ation arose1 ^! w\ld naturally be desir\s ( keep+ back _! less poli%$ #bj uncles or c\s9s1 if !y c\ld2 & w\ld d s successfully = a :ile3 b cupidity is /rong] ?an cons]vatism2 & s1 9 spite ( delay & difficulty1 d[n !y w\ld keep com+1 & d[n !y did come1 ev5 aft] & 9 spite ( #be ! ov]?r[ ( _! ,empire2 cr[d+ d[n z to a new _w1 to get :at !y c\ld1 z adv5tur]s1 ready to turn to ! "r or ! left1 prep>$ to /ruggle on anyh[1 will+ to be =c$ =w>d into c\ntries f>!r /ill1 #cj c>eless :at might turn up1 s t !y did b get d[n4 ,& ?is 0 ! process :i* w5t on 7:atev] 7 _! =tunes :5 !y actually got d[n1 prosp]\s or adv]se7 = #djj1 nay1 ,i w say = #gjj ye>s4 ,! /oreh\se ( ! nor? 0 nev] exhau/$2 x #e su/a9$ ! nev] end+ run ^u its res\rces4 ,i 0 j n[ ref]r+ to a *ange 9 ! ,turks1 :i* ,i h m5tion$ be=e1 & :i* _h z important a be>+ z any o!r ( _! *anges ^u _! subsequ5t =tunes4 #aj ,x 0 a *ange 9 _! physiognomy & %ape1 s /rik+ z to recomm5d !m to _! ma/]s = ! purposes ( w> or ( display4 ,in/ead ( be>+ any long] ! hide\s ext]ior :i* 9 ! ,huns fright5$ ! ,romans & #ae ,go?s1 !y 7 rem>kable1 ev5 z e>ly z ! n9? c5tury1 :5 !y _h be5 among ! natives ( ,sogdiana only two hundr$ ye>s1 = ! beauty ( _! p]sons4 ,an important political ev5t 0 ! result3 h5ce ! #bj introduction ( ! ,turks into ! he>t ( ! ,s>ac5ic empire4 ,by ?is "t ! ,caliphs _h remov$ f ,damascus to ,bagdad2 ,p]sia 0 ! imp]ial prov9ce1 & into ,p]sia !y 7 introduc$ = ! reason ,i h m5tion$1 #be sometimes z slaves1 sometimes z captives tak5 9 w>1 sometimes z m]c5>ies = ! ,s>ac5ic armies3 at l5g? !y 7 enroll$ z gu>ds to ! ,caliph1 & ev5 appo9t$ to (fices 9 ! palace1 to ! comm& ( ! =ces1 #cj & to gov]nor%ips 9 ! prov9ces4 ,! son ( ! celebrat$ ,h>un al ,ras*id _h z _m z #ej1jjj ( ^! troops 9 ,bagdad itself4 ,& ?us sl[ly & sil5tly !y made _! way to ! s\?1 n ) ! pomp & pret5se ( conque/1 b by means ( t ord9>y #e int]-communion :i* connect$ "o portion ( ! empire ( ! ,caliphs ) ano!r4 ,9 ?is mann] !y 7 introduc$ ev5 into ,egypt4 ,?is 0 _! hi/ory = a hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 & :at d we suppose w\ld be ! #aj result ( ?is importation ( b>b>ians into ! he>t ( a n\ri%+ empire8 ,w\ld !y be absorb$ z slaves or settl]s 9 ! mass ( ! population1 or w\ld !y1 l m]c5>ies else:]e1 be fatal to ! p[] t introduc$ #ae !m8 ,! answ] is n difficult1 consid]+ t _! v introduction argu$ a want ( en]gy & res\rce 9 ! rul]s :om !y s]v$4 ,to employ !m 0 a confession ( weakness2 ! ,s>ac5ic p[] inde$ 0 n #bj v ag$1 b ! ,turki% 0 mu* y\ng]1 & m vigor\s2 !n too mu/ be consid]$ ! diff]5ce ( national "* betwe5 ! ,turks & ! ,s>ac5s4 ,a writ] ( ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury#ce comp>es #be ! ,turks to ! ,romans2 su* p>allels are g5]ally fanciful & fallaci\s2 b1 if we mu/ accept x 9 ! pres5t in/ance1 we may complete ! picture by lik5+ ! ,s>ac5s & ,p]sians to ! ,greeks1 & we "k :at 0 #cj ! result ( ! collision betwe5 ,greece & ,rome4 ,! ,p]sians 7 poets1 ! ,s>ac5s 7 philosoph]s4 ,! ma!matics1 a/ronomy1 & botany 7 especial subjects ( ! /udies ( ! latt]4 ,_! obs]vatories 7 celebrat$1 #e & !y may be consid]$ to h orig9at$ ! sci5ce ( *emi/ry4 ,! ,turks1 on ! o!r h&1 ?\gh !y are said to h a lit]ature1 & ?\gh c]ta9 ( _! pr9ces h be5 patrons ( lett]s1 h nev] di/+ui%$ #aj !mselves 9 ex]cises ( pure intellect2 b !y h _h an en]gy ( "*1 a p]t9acity1 a p]sev]ance1 & a political tal5t1 9 a ^w1 !y !n _h ! qualities ( m9d necess>y = rul+1 9 f> great] measure1 ?an #ae ! p !y 7 s]v+4 ,! ,s>ac5s1 l ! ,greeks1 c>ri$ _! arms ov] ! surface ( ! e>? ) an unrival$ brilliancy & an un*eck]$ success2 b _! dom9ion1 l t ( ,greece1 did n la/ = m ?an #bj #bjj or #cjj ye>s4 ,rome grew sl[ly ?r\gh _m c5turies1 & its influ5ce la/s to ?is day2 ! ,turki% race battl$ ) difficulties & rev]ses1 & made its way on amid tumult & complication1 = a good #ajjj ye>s f #be fir/ to la/1 till at l5g? x f\nd itself 9 possession ( ,con/ant9ople1 & a t]ror to ! :ole ( ,europe4 ,x has end$ its c>e] ^u ! ?rone ( ,con/ant9e2 x began x z ! slave & hirel+ ( ! rul]s ( a great empire1 #cj ( ,p]sia & ,sogdiana4 #ce ,?ornton4 ,z to ,sogdiana1 we h already review$ "o season ( p[] & !n 9 turn ( rev]se :i* !re befell ! ,turks2 & next a m rem>kable outbreak & its reaction m>k _! pres5ce 9 ,p]sia4 ,i h spok5 ( ! =midable =ce1 #e consi/+ ( ,turks1 :i* =m$ ! gu>d ( ! ,caliphs imm$iately aft] ! "t ( ,h>un al ,ras*id3 sudd5ly !y rebell$ aga9/ _! ma/]1 bur/ into 8 ap>tm5t at ! h\r ( supp]1 murd]$ him1 & cut 8 body #aj into sev5 pieces4 ,!y got possession ( ! symbols ( imp]ial p[]1 ! g>m5t & ! /aff ( ,mahomet1 & proce$$ to make & unmake ,caliphs at _! pleasure4 ,9 ! c\rse ( f\r ye>s !y _h elevat$1 depos$1 & #ae murd]$ z _m z ?ree4 ,at _! wanton caprice1 !y made ^! successors ( ! false prophet ! sport ( _! insults & _! bl[s4 ,!y dragg$ !m by ! feet1 /ripp$ !m1 & expos$ !m to ! burn+ sun1 beat !m #bj ) iron clubs1 & left !m = days )\t food4 ,at l5g?1 h[ev]1 ! p ( ,bagdad 7 r\s$ 9 def5se ( ! ,caliphate1 & ! ,turks = a "t 7 br\ght "u2 b !y rema9$ 9 ! c\ntry1 or r1 by ! #be %ort-sight$ policy ( ! mom5t1 7 disp]s$ ?r\gh\t x1 & ?us became 9 ! sequel ready-made elem5ts ( revolution = ! purposes ( o!r traitors ( _! own race1 :o1 at a lat] p]iod1 z we %all pres5tly see1 desc5d$ #cj on ,p]sia f ,turki/an4 ,inde$1 ev5ts 7 op5+ ! way sl[ly1 b surely1 to _! asc5d5cy4 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! t5? c5tury1 :i* foll[$1 !y seem to disappe> f hi/ory2 b a sil5t revolution 0 all along 9 progress1 lead+ !m #e =w>d to _! great de/9y4 ,! empire ( ! ,caliphate 0 already dy+ 9 its extremities1 & ,sogdiana 0 "o ( ! fir/ c\ntries to be deta*$ f 8 p[]4 ,! ,turks 7 /ill !re1 &1 z 9 ,p]sia1 fill$ ! ranks ( ! #aj army & ! (fices ( ! gov]nm5t2 b ! political *anges :i* took place 7 n at fir/ to _! visible advantage4 ,:at fir/ occurr$ 0 ! revolt ( ! ,caliph's vic]oy1 :o made himself a great k+dom or empire out #ae ( ! prov9ces ar\nd1 ext5d+ x f ! ,jax>tes1 :i* 0 ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ,sogdiana1 almo/ to ! ,indian ,ocean1 & f ! conf9es ( ,georgia to ! m\nta9s ( ,afghani/an4 ,! dyna/y ?us e/abli%$ #bj la/$ = f\r g5]ations & = ! space ( n9ety ye>s4 ,!n ! successor happ5$ to be a boy2 & "o ( 8 s]vants1 ! gov]nor ( ,khorasan1 an able & exp]i5c$ man1 0 =c$ by circum/ances to rebellion aga9/ him4 #be ,he 0 successful1 & ! :ole p[] ( ?is great k+dom fell into 8 h&s2 n[ he 0 a ,t>t> or ,turk2 & ?us at l5g? ! ,turks sudd5ly appe> 9 hi/ory1 ! ackn[l$g$ ma/]s ( a s\!rn dom9ion4 #cj ,?is is ! orig9 ( ! celebrat$ ,turki% dyna/y ( ! ,gaznevides1 s call$ aft] ,gazneh1 or ,ghizni1 or ,ghuznee1 ! pr9cipal city1 & x la/$ = two hundr$ ye>s4 ,we are n p>ticul>ly conc]n$ 9 x1 because x has no direct relations ) ,europe2 b x falls into our #e subject1 z hav+ be5 in/rum5tal to ! advance ( ! ,turks t[>ds ! ,we/4 ,its mo/ di/+ui%$ mon>* 0 ,mahmood1 & he conqu]$ ,h9do/an1 :i* became ev5tually ! seat ( ! empire4 ,9 ,mahmood ! #aj ,gaznevide we h a pr9ce ( true ,ori5tal spl5dor4 ,= him ! title ( ,sultan or ,soldan 0 inv5t$1 :i* h5ce=? became ! special badge ( ! ,turki% mon>*s2 z ,khan is ! title ( ! sov]eign ( ! ,t>t>s1 & ,caliph ( ! #ae sov]eign ( ! ,s>ac5s4 ,i h already describ$ g5]ally ! ext5t ( 8 dom9ions3 he inh]it$ ,sogdiana1 ,c>isme1 ,khorasan1 & ,cabul2 b1 be+ a zeal\s ,mussulman1 he obta9$ ! title ( ,gazi1 or *ampion1 by 8 r$uction ( #bj ,h9do/an1 & 8 de/ruction ( its idol temples4 ,!re 0 no ne$1 h[ev]1 ( religi\s en?usiasm to /imulate him to ! w>3 ! ri*es1 :i* he amass$ 9 ! c\rse ( x1 7 a recomp5se amply suffici5t4 ,8 ,indian #be exp$itions 9 all am\nt$ to twelve1 & !y ab\nd 9 battles & sieges ( a truly ,ori5tal ca/4444 ,we h n[ arriv$ at :at may lit]ally be call$ ! turn+ po9t ( ,turki% hi/ory4 ,we h se5 !m gradually desc5d f ! nor?1 #cj & 9 a c]ta9 degree become acclimat$ 9 ! c\ntries :]e !y settl$4 ,!y fir/ appe> across ! ,jax>tes 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5? c5tury2 !y h n[ come to ! beg9n+ ( ! elev5?4 ,f\r c5turies or !reab\t h !y be5 out ( _! des]ts1 ga9+ #e exp]i5ce & educat+ !mselves 9 su* measure z 0 necess>y = play+ _! "p 9 ! civiliz$ _w4 ,fir/ !y came d[n into ,sogdiana & ,khorasan1 & ! c\ntry bel[ x1 z conqu]ors2 !y cont9u$ 9 x z #aj subjects & slaves4 ,!y (f]$ _! s]vices to ! race :i* _h subdu$ !m2 !y made _! way by means ( _! new ma/]s d[n to ! we/ & ! s\?2 !y laid ! f\ndations = _! future supremacy 9 ,p]sia1 & #ae gradually rose upw>ds ?r\gh ! social fabric to :i* !y _h be5 admitt$1 till !y f\nd !mselves at l5g? at ! head ( x4 ,! sov]eign p[] :i* !y _h acquir$ 9 ! l9e ( ! ,gaznevides1 drift$ (f to ,h9do/an2 #bj b /ill fre% tribes ( _! race p\r$ d[n f ! nor?1 & fill$ up ! gap2 & :ile "o dyna/y ( ,turks 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! p59sula1 a second dyna/y arose 9 ! =m] seat ( _! p[]4 #be ,n[ ,i call ! era at :i* ,i h arriv$ ! turn+ po9t ( _! =tunes1 because1 :5 !y _h desc5d$ d[n to ,khorasan & ! c\ntries bel[ x1 !y might h turn$ to ! ,ea/ or to ! ,we/1 z !y *ose4 ,!y 7 #cj at lib]ty to turn _! =ces ea/w>d aga9/ _! k9dr$ 9 ,h9do/an1 :om !y _h driv5 out ( ,ghizni & ,afghani/an1 or to face t[>ds ! we/1 & make _! way ?i!r ?r\gh ! ,s>ac5s ( ,p]sia & its neighbor+ c\ntries4 ,x 0 an era :i* det]m9$ ! hi/ory ( ! #e _w4444 ,b ?is era 0 a turn+ po9t 9 _! hi/ory 9 ano!r & m s]i\s respect4 ,9 ,sogdiana & ,khorasan1 !y _h become conv]ts to ! ,mahometan fai?4 ,y w n #aj suppose ,i am go+ to praise a religi\s impo/ure1 b no ,ca?olic ne$ d5y t x is1 consid]$ 9 itself1 a great improvem5t ^u ,paganism4 ,paganism has no rule ( "r & wrong1 no supreme & immutable judge1 no intelligible #ae revelation1 no fix$ dogma :atev]2 on ! o!r h&1 ! be+ ( "o ,god1 ! fact ( ,8 revelation1 ,8 fai?fulness to ,8 promises1 ! et]nity ( ! moral law1 ! c]ta9ty ( future retribution1 7 borr[$ by ,mahomet f ! #bj ,*ur*1 & are /eadfa/ly held by 8 foll[]s4 ,! false prophet taught mu* :i* is mat]ially true & objectively important1 :atev] be its subjective & =mal value & influ5ce 9 ! individuals :o pr(ess x4 ,he /&s 9 8 #be cre$ betwe5 ! religion ( ,god & ! religion ( devils1 betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & idolatry1 betwe5 ! ,we/ & ! extreme ,ea/4 ,& s /ood ! ,turks1 on adopt+ 8 fai?1 at ! date ,i am speak+ (2 !y /ood betwe5 #cj ,*ri/ 9 ! ,we/1 & ,satan 9 ! ,ea/1 & !y _h to make _! *oice2 &1 alas6 !y 7 l$ by ! circum/ances ( ! "t to oppose !mselves1 n to ,paganism1 b to ,*ri/ianity4 ,a happi] lot inde$ _h befall5 poor ,sultan ,mahmood ?an befell 8 k9dr$ #e :o foll[$ 9 8 wake4 ,mahmood1 a ,mahometan1 w5t ea/w>d & f\nd a sup]/ition worse ?an 8 own1 & f\ght aga9/ x1 & smote x2 & ! s&al doors :i* he tore away f ! idol temple & hung up at 8 #aj tomb at ,gazneh1 almo/ seem$ to plead = him ?r\gh c5turies z ! soldi] & ! in/rum5t ( ,heav54 ,! tribes :i* foll[$ him1 ,moslem also1 fac$ we/w>d1 & f\nd1 n error b tru?1 & f\ght aga9/ x z zeal\sly1 #ae & 9 do+ s1 7 simply tools ( ! ,evil ,"o1 & prea*]s ( a lie1 & enemies1 n witnesses ( ,god4 ,! "o de/roy$ idol temples1 ! o!r ,*ri/ian %r9es4 ,! "o has be5 sav$ ! woe ( p]secut+ ! ,bride ( ! ,lamb2 #bj ! o!r is ( all races ! v]ie/ brood ( ! s]p5t :i* ! ,*ur* has enc\nt]$ s9ce %e 0 set up4 ,= #hjj ye>s did ! s&al gates rema9 at ,mahmood's tomb1 z a trophy ov] idolatry2 & = #hjj ye>s h ,seljuk #be & ,o?man be5 our foe4 ,! ye> #ajdh ( our era is fix$ by *ronologi/s z ! date ( ! rise ( ! ,turki% p[]1 z f> z ,*ri/5dom is int]e/$ 9 its hi/ory4#cf ,sixty-?ree ye>s be=e ?is date1 a ,turk ( high #cj rank1 ( ! "n ( ,seljuk1 _h qu>rel$ ) 8 native pr9ce 9 ,turki/an1 cross$ ! ,jax>tes ) 8 foll[]s1 & plant$ himself 9 ! t]ritory ( ,sogdiana4 ,8 fa!r _h be5 a *ief (fic] 9 ! pr9ce's c\rt1 & 0 ! #e fir/ ( 8 family to embrace ,islamism2 b ,seljuk1 9 spite ( 8 cre$1 did n obta9 p]mission to advance into ,sogdiana f ! ,s>ac5ic gov]nm5t1 :i* at t "t 0 9 possession ( ! c\ntry4 ,aft] sev]al successful enc\nt]s1 #aj h[ev]1 he ga9$ admission into ! city ( ,bokh>a1 & !re he settl$4 ,z "t w5t on1 he fully recomp5s$ ! t>dy hospitality :i* ! ,s>ac5s _h %[n him2 = 8 feud ) 8 own c\ntrym51 :om he _h left1 took ! #ae %ape ( a religi\s enmity1 & he f\ght aga9/ !m z pagans & infidels1 ) a zeal1 :i* 0 bo? an e>ne/ ( ! devotion ( 8 p to ! fai? ( ,mahomet1 & a tra9+ = ! ex]cise ( x4444 #bj #cf ,b>onius1 ,pagi4 ,= f\r c5turies ! ,turks are little or h>dly he>d (2 !n sudd5ly 9 ! c\rse ( z _m t5s ( ye>s1 & "u ?ree ,sultans1 !y make ! :ole _w res\nd ) _! de$s2 &1 :ile !y h pu%$ to ! ,ea/ ?r\gh #be ,h9do/an1 9 ! ,we/ !y h hurri$ d[n to ! coa/s ( ! ,m$it]ranean & ! ,ar*ipelago1 h tak5 ,j]usalem1 & ?reat5$ ,con/ant9ople4 ,9 _! long p]iod ( sil5ce !y _h be5 s[+ ! se$s ( future #cj conque/s2 9 _! %ort p]iod ( action !y 7 ga!r+ ! fruit ( pa/ labors & suff]+s4 ,! ,s>ac5ic empire /ood app>5tly z be=e2 b1 z soon z a ,turk %[$ himself at ! head ( a milit>y =ce )9 its t]ritory1 he f\nd himself surr\nd$ by ! armies ( 8 k9dr$ #e :i* _h be5 s long 9 its pay2 he 0 jo9$ by ! tribes ( ,turcomans1 to :om ! ,romans 9 a =m] age _h %[n ! passes ( ! ,caucasus2 & he c\ld rely on ! res]ve ( innum]able sw>ms1 ev] issu+ out ( 8 #aj native des]t1 & foll[+ 9 8 track4 ,su* 0 ! /ate ( ,we/]n ,asia 9 ! middle ( ! elev5? c5tury4 ,alp ,arslan1 ! second ,sultan ( ! l9e ( ,seljuk1 is said to signify 9 ,turki% ! #ae c\rage\s lion3 & ! ,caliph gave its possessor ! ,arabic appellation ( ,azzadd91 or ,protector ( ,religion4 ,x 0 ! di/9ctive "w ( 8 %ort reign to pass f humbl+ ! ,caliph to attack+ ! ,greek ,emp]or4 ,togrul _h #bj already invad$ ! ,greek prov9ces ( ,asia ,m9or1 f ,cilicia to ,arm5ia1 along a l9e ( #fjj miles1 & "h x 0 t he _h a*iev$ 8 trem5d\s massacres ( ,*ri/ians4 ,alp ,arslan r5ew$ ! w>2 he p5etrat$ to ,ces>ea 9 #be ,cappadocia1 attract$ by ! gold & pe>ls :i* incru/$ ! %r9e ( ! great ,/4 ,basil4 ,he !n turn$ 8 arms aga9/ ,arm5ia & ,georgia1 & conqu]$ ! h>dy m\nta9e]s ( ! ,caucasus1 :o at pres5t give su* tr\ble #cj to ! ,russians4 ,aft] ?is he enc\nt]$1 defeat$1 & captur$ ! ,greek ,emp]or4 ,he began ! battle ) all ! solemnity & pageantry ( a h]o ( romance4 ,ca/+ away 8 b[ & arr[s1 he call$ = an iron mace & scimet]2 he p]fum$ 8 body ) musk1 z #e if = 8 burial1 & dress$ himself 9 :ite1 t he might be sla9 9 8 w9d+ %eet4 ,aft] 8 victory1 ! captive ,emp]or ( ,new ,rome 0 br\ght be=e him 9 a peasant's dress2 he made him kiss ! gr\nd b5ea? 8 #aj feet1 & put 8 foot ^u 8 neck4 ,!n1 rais+ him up1 he /ruck or patt$ him ?ree times ) 8 h&1 & gave him 8 life &1 on a l>ge ransom1 8 lib]ty4 ,at ?is "t ! ,sultan 0 only =ty-f\r #ae ye>s ( age1 & seem$ to h a c>e] ( glory /ill be=e him4 ,twelve hundr$ nobles /ood be=e 8 ?rone2 two hundr$ ?\s& soldi]s m>*$ "u 8 bann]4 ,z if dissatisfi$ ) ! ,s\?1 he turn$ 8 arms aga9/ 8 #bj own pat]nal wild]nesses1 ) :i* 8 family1 z ,i h relat$1 _h a feud4 ,new tribes ( ,turks seem to h p\r$ d[n1 & 7 wre/+ ,sogdiana f ! race ( ,seljuk1 z ! ,seljukians _h wre/$ x f ! #be ,gaznevides4 ,alp _h n advanc$ f> into ! c\ntry1 :5 he met 8 dea? f ! h& ( a captive4 ,a ,c>ismian *ief _h )/ood 8 progress1 &1 be+ tak51 0 condemn$ to a l+]+ execution4 ,on he>+ ! s5t5ce1 he #cj ru%$ =w>d ^u ,alp ,arslan2 & ! ,sultan1 disda9+ to let 8 g5]als int]f]e1 b5t 8 b[1 b1 miss+ 8 aim1 receiv$ ! dagg] ( 8 prison] 9 8 brea/4 ,8 dea?1 :i* foll[$1 br+s be=e u t grave dignity ( ! ,turki% "*1 ( :i* we h already _h #e an example 9 ,mahmood4 ,f9d+ 8 end approa*+1 he has left on record a sort ( dy+ confession3 ,9 my y\?1 he said1 ,i 0 advis$ by a sage to humble myself be=e ,god1 to di/ru/ my own /r5g?1 & nev] to despise #aj ! mo/ contemptible foe4 ,i h neglect$ ^! lessons1 & my neglect has be5 des]v$ly puni%$4 ,ye/]day1 z f an em95ce1 ,i beheld ! numb]s1 ! discipl9e1 & ! _s ( my armies2 ! e>? seem$ to tremble "u #ae my feet1 & ,i said 9 my he>t1 ,surely ?\ art ! k+ ( ! _w1 ! greate/ & mo/ inv9cible ( w>riors4 ,^! armies are no long] m9e2 &1 9 ! confid5ce ( my p]sonal /r5g?1 ,i n[ fall by ! h& ( an #bj assass94 ,on 8 tomb 0 engrav5 an inscription1 conceiv$ 9 a simil> _s4 ,o ye1 :o h se5 ! glory ( ,alp ,arslan exalt$ to ! heav5s1 repair to ,m>u1 & y w behold x buri$ 9 ! du/4#cg ,alp ,arslan 0 adorn$ #be ) great natural qualities bo? ( intellect & ( s\l4 ,he 0 brave & lib]al3 j1 pati5t1 & s9c]e3 con/ant 9 8 pray]s1 dilig5t 9 8 alms1 &1 x is add$1 witty 9 8 conv]sation2 b 8 gifts avail$ him n4 #cj #cg ,gibbon4 ,x (t5 happ5s 9 ! hi/ory ( /ates & races1 9 :i* !re is f\nd fir/ a rise & !n a decl9e1 t ! greate/ glories take place j !n :5 ! rev]se is beg9n+ or begun4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 9 ! hi/ory ( ! #e ,ottoman ,turks1 to :i* ,i h n yet come1 ,soliman ! ,magnific5t is at once ! la/ & greate/ ( a s]ies ( great ,sultans4 ,s 0 x z reg>ds ?is h\se ( ,seljuk4 ,malek ,%ah1 ! son ( ,alp ,arslan1 ! ?ird sov]eign1 9 :om #aj its glories end$1 is repres5t$ to u 9 hi/ory 9 colors s bright & p]fect1 t x is difficult to believe we are n read+ ! acc\nt ( "s my?ical p]sonage4 ,he came to ! ?rone at ! e>ly age ( sev5te52 he 0 well-%ap$1 #ae h&some1 poli%$ bo? 9 mann]s & 9 m9d2 wise & c\rage\s1 pi\s & s9c]e4 ,he engag$ himself ev5 m 9 ! consolidation ( 8 empire ?an 9 its ext5sion4 ,he re=m$ abuses2 he r$uc$ ! taxes2 he #bj repair$ ! highroads1 bridges1 & canals2 he built an imp]ial mosque at ,bagdad2 he f\nd$ & nobly end[$ a college4 ,he patroniz$ le>n+ & poetry1 & he re=m$ ! cal5d>4 ,he provid$ m>ts = comm]ce2 he #be upheld ! pure adm9i/ration ( ju/ice1 & protect$ ! helpless & ! innoc5t4 ,he e/abli%$ wells & ci/]ns 9 great numb]s along ! road ( pilgrimage to ,mecca2 he f$ ! pilgrims1 & di/ribut$ imm5se sums #cj among ! poor4 ,he 0 9 e respect a great pr9ce2 he ext5d$ 8 conque/s across ,sogdiana to ! v bord]s ( ,*9a4 ,he subdu$ by 8 lieut5ants ,syria & ! ,holy ,l&1 & took ,j]usalem4 ,he is said to h travel$ r\nd #e 8 va/ dom9ions twelve times4 ,s pot5t 0 he1 t he actually gave away k+doms1 & _h = feudatories great pr9ces4 ,he gave to 8 c\s9 8 t]ritories 9 ,asia ,m9or1 & plant$ him ov] aga9/ ,con/ant9ople1 z an #aj e>ne/ ( future conque/s2 & he may be said to h f9ally allott$ to ! ,turcomans ! fair regions ( ,we/]n ,asia1 ov] :i* !y roam to ?is day4 ,all human greatness has its t]m2 ! m #ae brilliant 0 ?is great ,sultan's rise1 ! m sudd5 0 8 ext9ction2 & ! e>li] he came to 8 p[]1 ! e>li] did he lose x4 ,he _h reign$ tw5ty ye>s1 & 0 b ?irty-sev5 ye>s old1 :5 he 0 lift$ up ) pride #bj & came to 8 end4 ,he disgrac$ & ab&on$ to an assass9 8 fai?ful vizir1 at ! age ( n9ety-?ree1 :o = ?irty ye>s _h be5 ! s]vant & b5efactor ( ! h\se ( ,seljuk4 ,aft] obta9+ f ! ,caliph ! peculi> #be & almo/ incommunicable title ( ! comm&] ( ! fai?ful1 unsatisfi$ /ill1 he wi%$ to fix 8 own ?rone 9 ,bagdad1 & to deprive 8 impot5t sup]ior ( 8 few rema9+ honors4 ,he dem&$ ! h& ( ! #cj daught] ( ! ,greek ,emp]or1 a ,*ri/ian1 9 m>riage4 ,a few days1 & he 0 no m2 he _h gone out hunt+1 & return$ indispos$2 a ve9 0 op5$1 & ! blood w\ld n fl[4 ,a burn+ fev] took him (f1 only eighte5 days aft] ! murd] ( 8 vizir1 & #e less ?an t5 be=e ! day :5 ! ,caliph 0 to h be5 remov$ f ,bagdad4 ,su* is human greatness at ! be/1 ev5 7 x ev] s innoc5t2 b z to ?is poor ,sultan1 !re is ano!r aspect ev5 ( 8 glori\s de$s4 #aj ,if ,i h seem$ "h or else:]e 9 ^! ,lectures to speak ( him or 8 ) int]e/ or admiration1 only take me1 ,g5tlem51 z giv+ ! ext]nal view ( ! ,turki% hi/ory1 & t z introductory to ! det]m9ation ( its true #ae significance4 ,hi/orians & poets may celebrate ! exploits ( ,malek2 b :at 7 !y 9 ! sight ( ,him :o has said t :oso %all /rike aga9/ ,8 corn]/one %all be brok52 b on :omsoev] x %all fall1 %all be gr\nd to #bj p[d]8 ,look+ at ?is ,sultan's de$s z m]e exhibitions ( human p[]1 !y 7 brilliant & m>vel\s2 b !re 0 ano!r judgm5t ( !m =m$ 9 ! ,we/1 & o!r feel+s ?an admiration r\s$ by !m 9 ! #be fai? & ! *ivalry ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,especially 0 !re "o1 ! div9ely appo9t$ %eph]d ( ! poor ( ,*ri/1 ! anxi\s /ew>d ( ,8 ,*ur*1 :o f 8 high & anci5t wat* t[]1 9 ! fullness ( apo/olic #cj *>ity1 survey$ n>r[ly :at 0 go+ on at ?\s&s ( miles f him1 & ) prophetic eye look$ into ! future age2 & sc>cely _h t enemy1 :o 0 9 ! ev5t s heavily to smite ! ,*ri/ian _w1 %[n himself1 :5 he gave w>n+ ( ! dang]1 & prep>$ #e himself ) measures = av]t+ x4 ,sc>cely _h ! ,turk t\*$ ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean & ! ,ar*ipelago1 :5 ! ,pope detect$ & d5\nc$ him be=e all ,europe4 ,! h]oic ,pontiff1 ,/4 ,gregory ! ,sev5?1 0 #aj !n ^u ! ?rone ( ! ,apo/le2 & ?\gh he 0 engag$ 9 "o ( ! sev]e/ conflicts :i* ,pope has ev] su/a9$1 n only aga9/ ! secul> p[]1 b aga9/ bad bi%ops & prie/s1 yet at a "t :5 8 v life 0 n #ae 8 own1 & pres5t responsibilities s urg$ him1 t "o w\ld fancy he _h "t = no o!r ?\ght1 ,gregory 0 able to turn 8 m9d to ! consid]ation ( a cont+5t dang] 9 ! almo/ fabul\s ,ea/4 ,9 a lett] writt5 dur+ #bj ! reign ( ,malek ,%ah1 he sugge/$ ! idea ( a crusade aga9/ ! misbeliev]1 :i* lat] popes c>ri$ out4 ,he assures ! ,emp]or ( ,g]many1 :om he 0 address+1 t he _h #ej1jjj troops ready = ! holy w>1 :om he #be w\ld fa9 h l$ 9 p]son4 ,?is 0 9 ! ye> #ajgd4 ,9 tru?1 ! mo/ melan*oly acc\nts 7 br\ght to ,europe ( ! /ate ( ?+s 9 ! ,holy ,l&4 ,a rude ,turcoman rul$ 9 #cj ,j]usalem2 8 p insult$ !re ! cl]gy ( e pr(ession2 !y dragg$ ! patri>* by ! hair along ! pavem5t1 & ca/ him into a dungeon1 9 hopes ( a ransom2 & di/urb$ f "t to "t ! ,lat9 ,mass & (fice 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,resurrection4 ,z to ! pilgrims1 #e ,asia ,m9or1 ! c\ntry ?r\gh :i* !y _h to travel 9 an age :5 ! sea 0 n yet safe to ! voyag]1 0 a sc5e ( =eign incursion & int]nal di/raction4 ,!y arriv$ at ,j]usalem exhau/$ by _! suff]+s1 & #aj sometimes t]m9at$ !m by dea?1 be=e !y 7 p]mitt$ to kiss ! ,holy ,sepul*re4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is commonly said t ! ,crusades fail$ 9 _! object2 t !y 7 no?+ else b a lavi% exp5diture ( m5 & treasure2 & #ae t ! possession ( ! ,holy ,places by ! ,turks to ?is day is a pro( ( x4 ,n[ ,i w n ent] "h into a v intricate controv]sy2 ?is only w ,i say1 t1 if ! tribes ( ! des]t1 "u ! lead]%ip ( ! h\se ( ,seljuk1 turn$ #bj _! faces to ! ,we/ 9 ! middle ( ! elev5? c5tury2 if 9 =ty ye>s !y _h advanc$ f ,khorasan to ,j]usalem & ! neighborhood ( ,con/ant9ople2 & if 9 consequ5ce !y 7 ?reat5+ ,europe & #be ,*ri/ianity2 & if1 = t reason1 x 0 a great object to drive !m back or break !m to pieces2 if x 7 a wor?y object ( ! ,crusades to rescue ,europe f ?is p]il & to reassure ! anxi\s m9ds ( ,*ri/ian multitudes2 !n 7 ! ,crusades no failure 9 _! issue1 = ?is object 0 fully accompli%$4 ,! ,seljukian ,turks 7 hurl$ back ^u ! ,ea/1 & !n brok5 up1 by ! ho/s ( ! #e ,crusad]s4 ,! lieut5ant ( ,malek ,%ah1 :o _h be5 e/abli%$ z ,sultan ( ,r\m 7z ,asia ,m9or 0 call$ by ! ,turks71 0 driv5 to an obscure t[n1 :]e 8 dyna/y la/$1 inde$1 b gradually dw9dl$ away4 ,a simil> fate #aj att5d$ ! h\se ( ,seljuk 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,empire1 & int]nal qu>rels increas$ & p]petuat$ its weakness4 ,sudd5 z 0 its rise1 z sudd5 0 its fall2 till ! t]rible ,z+is1 desc5d+ on ! ,turki% dyna/ies1 l #ae an avalan*e1 cop]at$ effectually ) ! ,crusad]s & f9i%$ _! "w2 & if ,j]usalem 0 n protect$ f o!r enemies1 at lea/ ,con/ant9ople 0 sav$1 & ,europe 0 plac$ 9 security1 = ?ree hundr$ ye>s4 #bj ,,! ,,pa/ ,,& ,,pres5t ,,( ,,! ,,ottomans ,i ?9k x is cle>1 t1 if my acc\nt be only 9 ! ma9 correct1 ! ,turki% p[] c]ta9ly is n a civiliz$1 & is a b>b>\s p[]4 ,! b>b>ian lives )\t pr9ciple & )\t aim2 he does b reflect ! successive #be outw>d circum/ances 9 :i* he f9ds himself1 & he v>ies ) !m4 ,he *anges sudd5ly1 :5 _! *ange is sudd51 & is z unlike :at he 0 j be=e1 z "o =tune or ext]nal condition is unlike ano!r4 ,he moves :5 he is urg$ by appetite2 else1 he rema9s 9 slo? & inactivity4 ,he lives1 & he dies1 & he has done no?+1 b leaves ! #e _w z he f\nd x4 ,& :at ! individual is1 su* is 8 :ole g5]ation2 & z t g5]ation1 su* is ! g5]ation be=e & aft]4 ,no g5]ation c say :at x has be5 do+2 x has n made ! /ate ( ?+s bett] #aj or worse2 = retrogression !re is h>dly room2 = progress1 no sort ( mat]ial4 ,n[ ,i %all %[ t ^! *>act]i/ics ( ! b>b>ian are rudim5tal po9ts1 z ,i may call !m1 9 ! picture ( ! ,turks1 z drawn by ^? :o #ae h /udi$ !m4 ,i %all pr9cipally avail myself ( ! in=mation suppli$ by ,mr4 ,?ornton & ,m4 ,volney1 m5 ( "n & ability1 & = v>i\s reasons pref]able z au?orities to writ]s ( ! pres5t day4 #bj ,! ,turks1 says ,mr4 ,?ornton1 :o1 ?\gh n bl9d to _! %ortcom+s1 is c]ta9ly favorable to !m1 ! ,turks are ( a grave & saturn9e ca/ 444 pati5t ( hung] & privations1 capable ( endur+ ! h>d%ips ( #be w>1 b n mu* incl9$ to habits ( indu/ry4444 ,!y pref] apa?y & indol5ce to active enjoym5ts2 b :5 mov$ by a p[]ful /imulus !y sometimes indulge 9 pleasures 9 excess4 ,! ,turk1 he says else:]e1 #cj /ret*$ at 8 ease on ! banks ( ! ,bosphorus1 glides d[n ! /ream ( exi/5ce )\t reflection on ! pa/1 & )\t anxiety = ! future4 ,8 life is "o cont9u$ & unv>i$ rev]ie4 ,to 8 imag9ation ! :ole univ]se appe>s occupi$ 9 procur+ him #e pleasures4444 ,e cu/om invites to repose1 & e object inspires an indol5t voluptu\sness4 ,_! delight is to recl9e on s(t v]dure "u ! %ade ( trees1 & to muse )\t fix+ ! att5tion1 lull$ by ! trickl+ ( a #aj f\nta9 or ! murmur+ ( a rivulet1 & inhal+ ?r\gh _! pipe a g5tly inebriat+ vapor4 ,su* pleasures1 ! highe/ :i* ! ri* c enjoy1 are equally )9 ! rea* ( ! artisan or ! peasant4 #ae ,m4 ,volney corroborates ?is acc\nt ( !m3 ,_! behavior1 he says1 is s]i\s1 au/]e1 & melan*oly2 !y r>ely laugh1 & ! gayety ( ! ,fr5* appe>s to !m a fit ( delirium4 ,:5 !y speak1 x is ) #bj delib]ation1 )\t ge/ures & )\t passion2 !y li/5 )\t int]rupt+ y2 !y are sil5t = :ole days toge!r1 & !y by no means pique !mselves on support+ conv]sation4 ,if !y walk1 x is always leisurely1 & #be on bus9ess4 ,!y h no idea ( our tr\blesome activity1 & our walks backw>ds & =w>ds = amusem5t4 ,cont9ually seat$1 !y pass :ole days smok+1 ) _! legs cross$1 _! pipes 9 _! m\?s1 & almo/ #cj )\t *ang+ _! attitude4 ,engli%m5 pres5t z great a contra/ to ! ,ottoman z ! ,fr5*2 z a late ,engli% travel] br+s be=e u1 apropos ( see+ "s ,turks 9 qu>ant9e3 ,c]ta9ly1 he says1 ,engli%m5 are ! lea/ able to wait1 & ! ,turks ! mo/ s1 ( any #e p ,i h ev] se54 ,to imp$e an ,engli%man's locomotion on a j\rney1 is equival5t to /opp+ ! circulation ( 8 blood2 to di/urb ! repose ( a ,turk on 81 is to reawak5 him to a pa9ful s5se ( ! mis]ies ( life4 ,! #aj "o nation at re/ is z mu* torm5t$ z ,prome!us1 *a9$ to 8 rock1 ) ! vulture fe$+ on him2 ! o!r 9 motion is z uncom=table z ,ixion ti$ to 8 ev]-mov+ :eel4#ch #ch ,=mby's ,visit1 p4 #gj4 ,h[ev]1 ! b>b>ian1 :5 r\s$ to action1 #ae is a v diff]5t be+ f ! b>b>ian at re/4 ,! ,turk1 says ,mr4 ,?ornton1 is usually placid1 hypo*ondriac1 & unimpassion$2 b1 :5 ! cu/om>y s$at5ess ( 8 temp] is ruffl$1 8 passions 444 are #bj furi\s & uncontrollable4 ,! individual seems possess$ ) all ! ungov]nable fury ( a multitude2 & all ties1 all atta*m5ts1 all natural & moral obligations1 are =gott5 or despis$1 till 8 rage subsides4 ,a simil> #be rem>k is made by a writ] ( ! day3 ,! ,turk on horseback has no resemblance to ! ,turk recl9+ on 8 c>pet4 ,he !re assumes a vigor1 & displays a dext]ity1 :i* few ,europeans w\ld be capable ( emulat+2 no #cj horsem5 surpass ! ,turks2 &1 ) all ! indol5ce ( :i* !y are accus$1 no p are m fond ( ! viol5t ex]cise ( rid+4 ,s 0 x ) _! ance/ors1 ! ,t>t>s2 n[ dos+ on _! horses or _! wagons1 n[ #e gallop+ ov] ! pla9s f morn+ to night4 ,h[ev]1 ^! successive phases ( ,turki% "*1 z report$ by travel]s1 h seem$ to read]s z inconsi/5cies 9 _! reports2 ,?ornton accepts ! inconsi/5cy4 ,! #aj national "* ( ! ,turks1 he says1 is a composition ( contradictory qualities4 ,we f9d !m brave & pusillanim\s2 g5tle & f]oci\s2 resolute & incon/ant2 active & indol5t2 fa/idi\sly ab/emi\s1 & #ae indiscrim9ately indulg5t4 ,! great are alt]nately haughty & humble1 arrogant & cr++1 lib]al & sordid4#ci ,:at is ?is b to say 9 "o ^w t we f9d !m b>b>ians8 #ci ,bell's ,geography4 ,accord+ to ^! di/9ct moods or phases #bj ( "*1 !y w leave v v>i\s impressions ( !mselves on ! m9ds ( successive behold]s4 ,a travel] f9ds !m 9 _! ord9>y /ate 9 repose & s]5ity2 he is surpris$ & />tl$ to f9d !m s diff]5t f :at #be he imag9$2 he admires & extols !m1 & inveighs aga9/ ! prejudice :i* has sl&]$ !m to ! ,european _w4 ,he f9ds !m mild & pati5t1 t5d] to ! brute creation1 z becomes ! *ildr5 ( a ,t>t> %eph]d1 k9d #cj & hospitable1 self-possess$ & dignifi$1 ! l[e/ classes sociable ) ea* o!r1 & ! *ildr5 gamesome4 ,x is true2 !y are z noble z ! lion ( ! des]t1 & z g5tle & z playful z ! fireside cat4 ,our travel] obs]ves #e all ?is2#dj & seems to =get t f ! humble/ to ! highe/ ( ! fel9e tribe1 f ! cat to ! lion1 ! mo/ wanton & tyrannical cruelty alt]nates ) qualities m engag+ or m elevat$4 ,o!r b>b>\s #aj tribes also h _! innoc5t aspects--f ! ,scy?ians 9 ! classical poets & hi/orians d[n to ! ,lew*oo isl&]s 9 ! pages ( ,basil ,hall4 #dj ,vid4 ,sir ,*>les ,fell[s' ,asia ,m9or4 ,b :atev] be ! natural excell5ces ( #ae ! ,turks1 progressive !y are n4 ,?is ,sir ,*>les ,fell[s seems to all[3 ,my intimacy ) ! "* ( ! ,turks1 he says1 :i* has l$ me to ?9k s highly ( _! moral excell5ce1 has n giv5 me ! same favorable #bj impression ( ! developm5t ( _! m5tal p[]s4 ,_! ref9em5t is ( mann]s & affections2 !re is little cultivation or activity ( m9d among !m4 ,?is admission implies a great deal1 & br+s u to a fre% #be consid]ation4 ,obs]ve1 !y 7 9 ! eigh? c5tury ( _! political exi/5ce :5 ,?ornton & ,volney liv$ among !m1 & ^! au?ors report ( !m z foll[s3 ,_! build+s1 says ,?ornton1 are heavy 9 _! proportions1 #cj bad 9 detail1 bo? 9 ta/e & execution1 fanta/ic 9 decoration1 & de/itute ( g5ius4 ,_! cities are n decorat$ ) public monum5ts1 ^: object is to enliv5 or to embelli%4 ,_! religion =bids !m e sort ( #e pa9t+1 sculpture1 or engrav+2 ?us ! f9e arts _c exi/ among !m4 ,!y h no music b vocal2 & "k ( no accompanim5t except a bass ( "o note l t ( ! bagpipe4 ,_! s++ is 9 a great measure recitative1 #aj ) little v>iation ( note4 ,!y h sc>cely any notion ( m$ic9e or surg]y2 & !y d n all[ ( anatomy4 ,z to sci5ce1 ! telescope1 ! microscope1 ! electric batt]y1 are unkn[n1 except z play?+s4 ,! compass #ae is n univ]sally employ$ 9 _! navy1 nor are its common purposes ?or\ghly und]/ood4 ,navigation1 a/ronomy1 geography1 *emi/ry1 are ei!r n kn[n1 or practic$ only on antiquat$ & explod$ pr9ciples4 ,z to _! #bj civil & crim9al codes ( law1 ^! are unalt]ably fix$ 9 ! ,koran4444 ,comp>e ! ,rome ( ,junius ,brutus to ! ,rome ( ,con/ant9e1 #hjj ye>s aft]w>ds4 ,9 ea* ( ^! polities !re 0 a cont9u\s #be progression1 & ! end 0 unlike ! beg9n+2 b ! ,turks1 except t !y h ga9$ ! faculty ( political union1 are pretty mu* :at !y 7 :5 !y cross$ ! ,jax>tes & ,oxus4 ,aga91 at ! "t ( ,togrul ,beg1 ! #cj ,greek s*ism also took place2 n[ f ,mi*ael ,c]ul>ius1 9 #ajed1 to ,an?imus1 9 #ahec1 ,patri>*s ( ,con/ant9ople1 eight c5turies h pass$ ( religi\s deadness & ins5sibility3 a long] "t has pass$ 9 ,*9a ( a simil> political in]tness3 yet ,*9a has pres]v$ at #e lea/ ! civilization1 & ,greece ! ecclesia/ical sci5ce1 ) :i* !y respectively pass$ into _! long sleep2 b ! ,turks ( ?is day are /ill 9 ! less ?an infancy ( art1 lit]ature1 philosophy1 & g5]al k2 & we may #aj fairly conclude t1 if !y h n le>n$ ! v alphabet ( sci5ce 9 eight hundr$ ye>s1 !y are n likely to set to "w on x 9 ! n9e hundr$?4 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is true t 9 ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury #ae ef=ts h be5 made by ! gov]nm5t ( ,con/ant9ople to innovate on ! exi/+ condition ( its p2 & x has address$ itself 9 ! fir/ in/ance to c]ta9 details ( daily ,turki% life4 ,we mu/ take x = grant$ t x #bj began ) su* *anges z 7 easie/2 if s1 its failure 9 ^! small matt]s sugge/s h[ little gr\nd !re is = hope ( success 9 o!r advances m important & difficult4 ,e "o kn[s t 9 ! details ( dress1 c>riage1 #be & g5]al mann]s1 ! ,turks are v diff]5t f ,europeans3 s diff]5t1 & s consi/5tly diff]5t1 t ! contr>iety w\ld seem to arise f "s diff]5ce ( ess5tial pr9ciple4 ,?is dissimilitude1 says ,mr4 ,?ornton1 :i* p]vades ! :ole ( _! habits1 is s g5]al1 ev5 9 ?+s ( app>5t insignificance1 z almo/ to indicate design r ?an accid5t4444 #e ,to le>n f o!rs1 y mu/ ent]ta9 a respect = !m2 no "o li/5s to ^? :om he contemns4 ,*ri/ian nations make progress 9 secul> matt]s1 because !y are aw>e !y h _m ?+s to le>n1 & d n m9d f #aj :om !y le>n !m1 s t he be able to tea*4 ,x is true t ,*ri/ianity1 z well z ,mahometanism1 :i* imitat$ x1 has its visible polity1 & its univ]sal rule1 & its especial pr]ogatives & p[]s & lessons1 = its disciples4 #ae ,b1 ) a ,div9e wisdom1 & contr>y to its human copyi/1 x has c>efully gu>d$ 7if ,i may use ! expression7 aga9/ ext5d+ its revelations to any po9t :i* w\ld blunt ! ke5ness ( human rese>* or ! activity ( #bj human toil4 ,x has tak5 ^? matt]s = its field 9 :i* ! human m9d1 left to itself1 c\ld n pr(itably ex]cise itself1 or progress1 if x w\ld2 x has conf9$ its revelations to ! prov9ce ( !ology1 only indirectly t\*+ #be on o!r dep>tm5ts ( k1 s f> z !ological tru? accid5tally affects !m2 & x has %[n an equally rem>kable c>e 9 prev5t+ ! introduction ( ! _s ( ca/e or race into its con/itution or adm9i/ration4 #cj ,pure nationalism x abhors2 its au?oritative docum5ts po9t$ly ignore ! di/9ction ( ,jew & ,g5tile1 & w>n u t ! fir/ (t5 becomes ! la/2 :ile its subsequ5t hi/ory has illu/rat$ ?is great pr9ciple1 by its awful1 & absolute1 & inscrutable1 & irrev]sible #e passage f c\ntry to c\ntry1 z its t]ritory & its home4 ,su*1 !n1 x has be5 9 ! ,div9e c\nsels1 & su*1 too1 z realiz$ 9 fact2 b man has ways ( 8 own1 &1 ev5 be=e its introduction into ! _w1 ! inspir$ #aj ann\ncem5ts1 :i* prec$$ x1 7 di/ort$ by ! p to :om !y 7 giv51 to m9i/] to views ( a v diff]5t k9d4 ,! secul>iz$ ,jews1 rely+ on ! sup]natural favors locally & temporally be/[$ on #ae !mselves1 fell into ! error ( suppos+ t a conque/ ( ! e>? 0 res]v$ = "s mighty w>rior ( _! own race1 & t1 9 comp5sation ( ! rev]ses :i* befell !m1 !y 7 to become an imp]ial nation4 #bj ,:at a contra/ is pres5t$ to u by ^! diff]5t ideas ( a univ]sal empire6 ,! di/9ctions ( race are indelible2 a ,jew _c become a ,greek1 or a ,greek a ,jew2 bir? is an ev5t ( pa/ "t2 accord+ to ! ,judaiz]s1 #be _! nation1 z a nation1 0 ev] to be dom9ant2 & all o!r nations1 z su*1 7 inf]ior & subject4 ,:at 0 ! necess>y consequ5ce8 ,!re is no?+ m5 m pride !mselves on ?an bir?1 = ?is v reason1 #cj t x is irrevocable2 x c nei!r be giv5 to ^? :o h x n1 nor tak5 away f ^? :o h4 ,! ,almighty c d any?+ :i* admits ( do+2 ,he c comp5sate e evil2 b a ,greek poet says t !re is "o ?+ impossible to ,him--to undo :at is #e done4 ,)\t ?r[+ ! ?\ght into a %ape :i* bord]s on ! pr(ane1 we may see 9 x ! reason :y ! idea ( national p[] 0 s de> & s dang]\s to ! ,jew4 ,x 0 8 consci\sness ( inali5able sup]iority t #aj l$ him to reg>d ,roman & ,greek1 ,syrian & ,egyptian1 ) ineffable arrogance & scorn4 ,*ri/ians1 too1 are accu/om$ to ?9k ( ^? :o are n ,*ri/ians z _! inf]iors2 b ! conviction :i* possesses !m1 t !y h #ae :at o!rs h n1 is obvi\sly n op5 to ! temptation :i* nationalism pres5ts4 ,accord+ to _! own fai?1 !re is no insup]able gulf betwe5 !mselves & ! re/ ( mank9d2 !re is n a be+ 9 ! :ole _w b is #bj invit$ by _! religion to occupy ! same position z !mselves1 &1 did he come1 w\ld /& on _! v level1 z if he _h ev] be5 !re4 ,su* accessions to _! body !y cont9ually receive1 & !y are b\nd "u #be obligation ( duty to promote !m4 ,!y nev] c pron\nce ( any "o1 n[ ext]nal to !m1 t he w n "s day be among !m2 !y nev] c pron\nce ( !mselves t1 ?\gh !y are n[ )91 !y may n "s day #cj be f\nd outside1 ! ,div9e polity4 ,su* are ! s5tim5ts inculcat$ by ,*ri/ianity1 ev5 9 ! contemplation ( ! v sup]iority :i* x imp>ts2 ev5 !re x is a pr9ciple1 n ( repulsion betwe5 man & man1 b ( good fell[%ip2 b z to subjects ( secul> #e k1 s9ce "h x does n arrogate any sup]iority at all1 x has 9 fact no t5d5cy :atev] to c5t] its disciple's contemplation on himself1 or to ali5ate him f 8 k9d4 ,he readily ackn[l$ges & def]s to ! sup]iority 9 #aj art or sci5ce ( ^?1 if s be1 :o are unhappily enemies to ,*ri/ianity4 ,he admits ! pr9ciple ( progress on all matt]s ( k & conduct on :i* ! ,creator has n decid$ ! tru? already by reveal+ x2 & he is at #ae all times ready to le>n1 9 ^? m]ely secul> matt]s1 f ^? :o c tea* him be/4 ,?us x is t ,*ri/ianity1 ev5 negatively1 & )\t contemplat+ its positive influ5ces1 is ! religion ( civilization4 #bj ,,iii4 ,,univ]sities ,,:at ,,is ,a ,,univ]sity8 ,if ,i 7 ask$ to describe z briefly & popul>ly z ,i c\ld1 :at a ,univ]sity 01 ,i %\ld draw my answ] f its anci5t designation ( a ,/udium ,g5]ale1 or ,s*ool ( ,univ]sal ,le>n+4 ,?is description implies #e ! assemblage ( /rang]s f all p>ts 9 "o spot--f all p>ts2 else1 h[ w y f9d pr(essors & /ud5ts = e dep>tm5t ( k8 & 9 "o spot2 else1 h[ c !re be any s*ool at all8 ,accord+ly1 9 its simple #aj & rudim5tal =m1 x is a s*ool ( k ( e k9d1 consi/+ ( tea*]s & le>n]s f e qu>t]4 ,_m ?+s are requisite to complete & satisfy ! idea embodi$ 9 ?is description2 b su* z ?is a ,univ]sity seems #ae to be 9 its ess5ce1 a place = ! communication & circulation ( ?\ght1 by means ( p]sonal int]c\rse1 ?r\gh a wide ext5t ( c\ntry4 ,mutual education1 9 a l>ge s5se ( ! ^w1 #bj is "o ( ! great & incessant occupations ( human society1 c>ri$ on p>tly ) set purpose1 & p>tly n4 ,"o g5]ation =ms ano!r2 & ! exi/+ g5]ation is ev] act+ & react+ ^u itself 9 ! p]sons ( its individual memb]s4 ,n[1 9 ?is process1 books1 ,i ne$ sc>cely say1 t is1 ! lit]a scripta1 are "o special in/rum5t4 ,x is true2 & #e emphatically s 9 ?is age4 ,consid]+ ! prodigi\s p[]s ( ! press1 & h[ !y are develop$ at ?is "t 9 ! nev] int]mitt+ issue ( p]iodicals1 tracts1 pamphlets1 works 9 s]ies1 & light lit]ature1 we mu/ all[ !re #aj nev] 0 a "t :i* promis$ fair] = disp5s+ ) e o!r means ( in=mation & in/ruction4 ,:at c we want m1 y w say1 = ! intellectual education ( ! :ole man1 & = e man1 ?an s exub]ant #ae & div]sifi$ & p]si/5t a promulgation ( all k9ds ( k8 ,:y1 y w ask1 ne$ we g up to k1 :5 k comes d[n to u8 ,! ,sibyl wrote h] prophecies ^u ! leaves ( ! =e/1 & wa/$ #bj !m2 b "h su* c>eless pr(usion might be prud5tly indulg$1 = x c be af=d$ )\t loss1 9 consequ5ce ( ! almo/ fabul\s fecundity ( ! in/rum5t :i* ^! latt] ages h inv5t$4 ,we h s]mons 9 /ones1 #be & books 9 ! runn+ brooks2 works l>g] & m compreh5sive ?an ^? :i* h ga9$ = anci5ts an immortality1 issue =? e morn+1 & are project$ onw>ds to ! ends ( ! e>? at ! rate ( hundr$s ( #cj miles a day4 ,our seats are /rew$1 our pavem5ts are p[d]$1 ) sw>ms ( little tracts2 & ! v bricks ( our city walls prea* wisdom1 by in=m+ u by _! plac>ds :]e we c at once *eaply pur*ase x4 ,i all[ all ?is1 & mu* m2 su* #e c]ta9ly is our popul> education1 & its effects are rem>kable4 ,nev]!less1 aft] all1 ev5 9 ?is age1 :5ev] m5 are really s]i\s ab\t gett+ :at1 9 ! language ( trade1 is call$ a good article1 :5 !y aim at some?+ #aj precise1 some?+ ref9$1 some?+ really lum9\s1 some?+ really l>ge1 some?+ *oice1 !y g to ano!r m>ket2 !y avail !mselves1 9 "s %ape or o!r1 ( ! rival me?od1 ! anci5t me?od1 ( oral in/ruction1 ( pres5t #ae communication betwe5 man & man1 ( tea*]s in/ead ( le>n+1 ( ! p]sonal influ5ce ( a ma/]1 & ! humble initiation ( a disciple1 &1 9 consequ5ce1 ( great c5t]s ( pilgrimage & ?rong1 :i* su* a me?od ( #bj education necess>ily involves4 ,if ! actions ( m5 may be tak5 z any te/ ( _! convictions1 !n we h reason = say+ ?is1 viz43 t ! prov9ce & ! ine/imable b5efit ( ! lit]a scripta is t ( #be be+ a record ( tru?1 & an au?ority ( appeal1 & an in/rum5t ( tea*+ 9 ! h&s ( a tea*]2 b t1 if we wi% to become exact & fully furni%$ 9 any bran* ( k :i* is div]sifi$ & complicat$1 we mu/ consult #cj ! liv+ man & li/5 to 8 liv+ voice4444 ,no book c convey ! special _s & delicate peculi>ities ( its subject ) t rapidity & c]ta9ty :i* att5d on ! sympa?y ( m9d ) m9d1 ?r\gh ! eyes1 ! look1 ! acc5t1 & ! mann]1 9 casual expressions #e ?r[n (f at ! mom5t1 & ! un/udi$ turns ( famili> conv]sation4 ,b ,i am already dwell+ too long on :at is b an incid5tal portion ( my ma9 subject4 ,:atev] be ! cause1 ! fact is und5iable4 ,! g5]al #aj pr9ciples ( any /udy y may le>n by books at home2 b ! detail1 ! color1 ! tone1 ! air1 ! life :i* makes x live 9 u1 y mu/ cat* all ^! f ^? 9 :om x lives already4 ,y mu/ imitate ! /ud5t 9 ,fr5* #ae or ,g]man1 :o is n cont5t ) 8 gramm>1 b goes to ,p>is or ,dresd53 y mu/ take example f ! "y arti/1 :o aspires to visit ! great ,ma/]s 9 ,flor5ce & 9 ,rome4 ,till we h discov]$ "s #bj intellectual dagu]reotype1 :i* takes (f ! c\rse ( ?\ght1 & ! =m1 l9eam5ts1 & features ( tru?1 z completely & m9utely1 z ! optical in/rum5t reproduces ! s5sible object1 we mu/ come to ! tea*]s ( wisdom #be to le>n wisdom1 we mu/ repair to ! f\nta91 & dr9k !re4 ,portions ( x may g f !nce to ! ends ( ! e>? by means ( books2 b ! fullness is 9 "o place alone4 ,x is 9 su* assemblages & congregations ( #cj intellect t books !mselves1 ! ma/]pieces ( human g5ius1 are writt51 or at lea/ orig9at$4 ,! pr9ciple on :i* ,i h be5 insi/+ is s obvi\s1 & in/ances 9 po9t are s ready1 t ,i %\ld ?9k x tiresome to proce$ ) #e ! subject1 except t "o or two illu/rations may s]ve to expla9 my own language ab\t x1 :i* may n h done ju/ice to ! doctr9e :i* x has be5 int5d$ to en=ce4 ,= in/ance1 ! poli%$ mann]s & #aj high-br$ be>+ :i* are s difficult ( atta9m5t1 & s /rictly p]sonal :5 atta9$1--:i* are s mu* admir$ 9 society1 f society are acquir$4 ,all t goes to con/itute a g5tleman1--! c>riage1 gait1 address1 ge/ures1 #ae voice2 ! ease1 ! self-possession1 ! c\rtesy1 ! p[] ( conv]s+1 ! tal5t ( n (f5d+2 ! l(ty pr9ciple1 ! delicacy ( ?\ght1 ! happ9ess ( expression1 ! ta/e & propriety1 ! g5]osity & =be>ance1 ! #bj c&or & consid]ation1 ! op5ness ( h&--^! qualities1 "s ( !m come by nature1 "s ( !m may be f\nd 9 any rank1 "s ( !m are a direct precept ( ,*ri/ianity2 b ! full assemblage ( !m1 b\nd up 9 ! #be unity ( an individual "*1 d we expect !y c be le>n$ f books8 are !y n necess>ily acquir$1 :]e !y are to be f\nd1 9 high society8 ,! v nature ( ! case leads u to say s2 y _c f5ce )\t an #cj antagoni/1 nor *all5ge all com]s 9 disputation be=e y h support$ a !sis2 & 9 l mann]1 x /&s to reason1 y _c le>n to conv]se till y h ! _w to conv]se )2 y _c unle>n y\r natural ba%fulness1 or awkw>dness1 or /iffness1 or o!r #e besett+ de=mity1 till y s]ve y\r "t 9 "s s*ool ( mann]s4 ,well1 & is x n s 9 matt] ( fact8 ,! metropolis1 ! c\rt1 ! great h\ses ( ! l&1 are ! c5t]s to :i* at /at$ times ! c\ntry comes up1 z to #aj %r9es ( ref9em5t & good ta/e2 & !n 9 due "t ! c\ntry goes back aga9 home1 enri*$ ) a portion ( ! social accompli%m5ts1 :i* ^? v visits s]ve to call out & height5 9 ! graci\s disp5s]s ( !m4 #ae ,we are unable to conceive h[ ! g5tleman-l c o!rwise be ma9ta9$2 & ma9ta9$ 9 ?is way x is4444 ,religi\s tea*+ itself af=ds u an illu/ration ( our subject to a c]ta9 po9t4 ,x #bj does n inde$ seat itself m]ely 9 c5t]s ( ! _w2 ?is is impossible f ! nature ( ! case4 ,x is int5d$ = ! _m n ! few2 its subject-matt] is tru? necess>y = u1 n tru? recondite & r>e2 b x concurs 9 #be ! pr9ciple ( a ,univ]sity s f> z ?is1 t its great in/rum5t1 or r organ1 has ev] be5 t :i* nature prescribes 9 all education1 ! p]sonal pres5ce ( a tea*]1 or1 9 !ological language1 ,oral ,tradition4 ,x is ! liv+ #cj voice1 ! brea?+ =m1 ! expressive c\nt5ance1 :i* prea*es1 :i* cate*ises4 ,tru?1 a subtle1 invisible1 manifold _s1 is p\r$ into ! m9d ( ! s*ol> by 8 eyes & e>s1 ?r\gh 8 affections1 imag9ation1 & reason2 x is p\r$ into 8 m9d & is seal$ up !re #e 9 p]petuity1 by prop\nd+ & repeat+ x1 by que/ion+ & reque/ion+1 by correct+ & expla9+1 by progress+ & !n recurr+ to fir/ pr9ciples1 by all ^? ways :i* are impli$ 9 ! ^w cate*is+4 ,9 ! fir/ #aj ages1 x 0 a "w ( long "t2 mon?s1 sometimes ye>s1 7 devot$ to ! ardu\s task ( disabus+ ! m9d ( ! incipi5t ,*ri/ian ( its pagan errors1 & ( mold+ x ^u ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,! ,scriptures inde$ 7 at #ae h& = ! /udy ( ^? :o c\ld avail !mselves ( !m2 b ,/4 ,ir5u does n hesitate to speak ( :ole races1 :o _h be5 conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity1 )\t be+ able to read !m4 ,to be unable to read or write 0 9 #bj ^? times no evid5ce ( want ( le>n+3 ! h]mits ( ! des]ts 71 9 ?is s5se ( ! ^w1 illit]ate2 yet ! great ,/4 ,an?ony1 ?\gh he knew n lett]s1 0 a mat* 9 disputation = ! le>n$ philosoph]s :o came #be to try him4 ,didymus aga91 ! great ,alex&rian !ologian1 0 bl9d4 ,! anci5t discipl9e1 call$ ! ,discipl9a ,arcani1 involv$ ! same pr9ciple4 ,! m sacr$ doctr9es ( ,revelation 7 n committ$ to books b #cj pass$ on by successive tradition4 ,! tea*+ on ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 & ! ,eu*>i/ appe>s to h be5 s h&$ d[n = "s hundr$ ye>s2 & :5 at l5g? r$uc$ to writ+1 x has fill$ _m folios1 yet has n be5 exhau/$4 #e ,b ,i h said m ?an en\gh 9 illu/ration2 end z ,i began--a ,univ]sity is a place ( conc\rse1 :i!r /ud5ts come f e qu>t] = e k9d ( k4 ,y _c h ! be/ ( e k9d ev]y:]e2 y #aj mu/ g to "s great city or emporium = x4 ,!re y h all ! *oice/ productions ( nature & art all toge!r1 :i* y f9d ea* 9 its own sep>ate place else:]e4 ,all ! ri*es ( ! l&1 & ( ! e>?1 are #ae c>ri$ up ?i!r2 !re are ! be/ m>kets1 & !re ! be/ workm54 ,x is ! c5t] ( trade1 ! supreme c\rt ( fa%ion1 ! umpire ( rival tal5ts1 & ! /&>d ( ?+s r>e & preci\s4 ,x is ! place = see+ gall]ies #bj ( fir/-rate pictures1 & = he>+ wond]ful voices & p]=m]s ( transc5d5t skill4 ,x is ! place = great prea*]s1 great orators1 great nobles1 great /atesm54 ,9 ! nature ( ?+s1 greatness & unity g toge!r2 #be excell5ce implies a c5t]4 ,& su*1 = ! ?ird or f\r? "t1 is a ,univ]sity2 ,i hope ,i d n we>y out ! read] by repeat+ x4 ,x is ! place to :i* a ?\s& s*ools make contributions2 9 :i* ! intellect may safely #cj range & speculate1 sure to f9d its equal 9 "s antagoni/ activity1 & its judge 9 ! tribunal ( tru?4 ,x is a place :]e inquiry is pu%$ =w>d1 & discov]ies v]ifi$ & p]fect$1 & ra%ness r5d]$ innocu\s1 & error expos$1 by ! collision ( m9d ) m9d1 #e & k ) k4 ,x is ! place :]e ! pr(essor becomes eloqu5t1 & is a mission>y & a prea*]1 display+ 8 sci5ce 9 its mo/ complete & mo/ w9n+ =m1 p\r+ x =? ) ! zeal ( en?usiasm1 & #aj light+ up 8 own love ( x 9 ! brea/s ( 8 he>]s4 ,x is ! place :]e ! cate*i/ makes good 8 gr\nd z he goes1 tread+ 9 ! tru? day by day into ! ready memory1 & w$g+ & tight5+ x into ! exp&+ #ae reason4 ,x is a place :i* w9s ! admiration ( ! "y by its celebrity1 k9dles ! affections ( ! middle-ag$ by its beauty1 & rivets ! fidelity ( ! old by its associations4 ,x is a seat ( wisdom1 a light ( ! _w1 a m9i/] ( #bj ! fai?1 an ,alma ,mat] ( ! ris+ g5]ation4 ,x is ?is & a great deal m1 & dem&s a some:at bett] head & h& ?an m9e to describe x well4 ,,univ]sity ,,life ,,a!ns ,x has be5 my desire1 7 ,i able1 to br+ #be be=e ! read] :at ,a!ns may h be51 view$ z :at we h s9ce call$ a ,univ]sity2 & to d ?is1 n ) any purpose ( writ+ a panegyric on a hea!n city1 or ( d5y+ its _m de=mities1 or ( conceal+ :at 0 morally base 9 :at 0 intellectually great1 b j ! contr>y1 ( repres5t+ z !y really #e 72 s f>1 t is1 z to enable him to see :at a ,univ]sity is1 9 ! v con/itution ( society & 9 its own idea1 :at is its nature & object1 & :at its ne$s ( aid & support ext]nal to itself to complete t nature & to secure t #aj object4 ,s n[ let u fancy our ,scy?ian1 or ,arm5ian1 or ,african1 or ,italian1 or ,gallic /ud5t1 aft] toss+ on ! ,s>onic waves1 :i* w\ld be 8 m ord9>y c\rse to ,a!ns1 at la/ ca/+ #ae an*or at ,piru4 ,he is ( any condition or rank ( life y please1 & may be made to ord]1 f a pr9ce to a peasant4 ,p]haps he is "s ,clean!s1 :o has be5 a box] 9 ! public games4 ,h[ did x ev] cross 8 bra9 to betake #bj himself to ,a!ns 9 se>* ( wisdom8 or1 if he came ?i!r by accid5t1 h[ did ! love ( x ev] t\* 8 he>t8 ,b s x 01 to ,a!ns he came ) ?ree dra*ms 9 8 girdle1 & he got 8 livelihood by draw+ wat]1 c>ry+ loads1 #be & ! l s]vile occupations4 ,he atta*$ himself1 ( all philosoph]s1 to ,z5o ! ,/oic1--to ,z5o1 ! mo/ high-m9d$1 ! mo/ haughty ( speculators2 & out ( 8 daily e>n+s ! poor s*ol> br\ght 8 ma/] ! daily sum ( #cj an obolus1 9 paym5t = att5d+ 8 lectures4 ,su* progress did he make1 t on ,z5o's dea? he actually 0 8 successor 9 8 s*ool2 &1 if my memory does n play me false1 he is ! au?or ( a hymn to ! ,supreme ,be+1 :i* is "o ( ! noble/ effusions ( ! k9d 9 classical #e poetry4 ,yet1 ev5 :5 he 0 ! head ( a s*ool1 he cont9u$ 9 8 illib]al toil z if he _h be5 a monk2 &1 x is said1 t once1 :5 ! w9d took 8 pallium1 & blew x aside1 he 0 discov]$ to h no o!r g>m5t at #aj all--some?+ l ! ,g]man /ud5t :o came up to ,heidelb]g ) no?+ ^u him b a great coat & a pair ( pi/ols4 ,or x is ano!r disciple ( ! ,por*--,/oic by nature1 e>li] ?an by pr(ession--:o is #ae ent]+ ! city2 b 9 :at diff]5t fa%ion he comes6 ,x is no o!r ?an ,m>cus1 ,emp]or ( ,rome & philosoph]4 ,pr(essors long s9ce 7 summon$ f ,a!ns = 8 s]vice1 :5 he 0 a y\?1 & n[ he comes1 aft] 8 #bj victories 9 ! battlefield1 to make 8 ackn[l$gm5ts at ! end ( life1 to ! city ( wisdom1 & to submit himself to an initiation into ! ,eleus9ian my/]ies4 ,or x is a "y man ( great promise z an #be orator1 7 x n = 8 weakness ( *e/1 :i* r5d]s x necess>y t he %\ld acquire ! art ( speak+ )\t ov]-ex]tion1 & %\ld adopt a deliv]y suffici5t = ! display ( 8 rhetorical tal5ts on ! "o h&1 yet m]ciful #cj to 8 physical res\rces on ! o!r4 ,he is call$ ,cic]o2 he w /op b a %ort "t1 & w pass ov] to ,asia ,m9or & its cities1 be=e he returns to cont9ue a c>e] :i* w r5d] 8 "n immortal2 & he w l 8 %ort soj\rn at ,a!ns s well1 t he w take good #e c>e to s5d 8 son ?i!r at an e>li] age ?an he visit$ x himself4 ,b see :]e comes f ,alex&ria 7= we ne$ n be v solicit\s ab\t ana*ronisms71 a "y man f tw5ty to tw5ty-two1 :o #aj has n>r[ly escap$ dr[n+ on 8 voyage1 & is to rema9 at ,a!ns z _m z eight or t5 ye>s1 yet 9 ! c\rse ( t "t w n le>n a l9e ( ,lat91 ?9k+ x en\gh to become accompli%$ 9 ,greek composition1 & 9 #ae t he w succe$4 ,he is a grave p]son1 & difficult to make out2 "s say he is a ,*ri/ian1 some?+ or o!r 9 ! ,*ri/ian l9e 8 fa!r is = c]ta94 ,8 "n is ,gregory1 he is by c\ntry a ,cappadocian1 & w 9 "t become #bj prem95tly a !ologian1 & "o ( ! pr9cipal ,doctors ( ! ,greek ,*ur*4 ,or x is "o ,horace1 a y\? ( l[ /ature & black hair1 ^: fa!r has giv5 him an education at ,rome above 8 rank 9 life1 & n[ is #be s5d+ him to f9i% x at ,a!ns2 he is said to h a turn = poetry3 a h]o he is n1 & x 7 well if he knew x2 b he is caught by ! en?usiasm ( ! h\r1 & goes (f campaign+ ) ,brutus & ,cassius1 & w leave 8 %ield #cj beh9d him on ! field ( ,philippi4 ,or x is a m]e boy ( fifte53 8 "n ,eunapius2 ?\gh ! voyage 0 n long1 sea sickness1 or conf9em5t1 or bad liv+ on bo>d ! vessel1 ?rew him into a fev]1 &1 :5 ! pass5g]s l&$ 9 ! ev5+ at ,piru1 he #e c\ld n /&4 ,8 c\ntrym5 :o accompani$ him1 took him up among !m & c>ri$ him to ! h\se ( ! great tea*] ( ! day1 ,proresius1 :o 0 a fri5d ( ! capta9's1 & ^: fame x 0 :i* drew ! #aj en?usia/ic y\? to ,a!ns4 ,8 companions und]/& ! sort ( place !y are 91 &1 ) ! lic5se ( academic /ud5ts1 !y break into ! philosoph]'s h\se1 ?\gh he appe>s to h retir$ = ! night1 & proce$ to make #ae !mselves free ( x1 ) an abs5ce ( c]emony1 :i* is only n impud5ce1 because ,proresius takes x s easily4 ,/range introduction = our /rang] to a seat ( le>n+1 b n out ( keep+ ) ,a!ns2 = :at c\ld y expect ( a #bj place :]e !re 0 a mob ( y\?s & n ev5 ! pret5se ( control2 :]e ! poor] liv$ any h[1 & got on z !y c\ld1 & ! tea*]s !mselves _h no protection f ! humors & caprices ( ! /ud5ts :o fill$ #be _! lecture halls8 ,h[ev]1 z to ?is ,eunapius1 ,proresius took a fancy to ! boy1 & told him curi\s /ories ab\t ,a!nian life4 ,he himself _h come up to ! ,univ]sity ) "o ,heph/ion1 & !y 7 ev5 worse (f ?an #cj ,clean!s ! ,/oic2 = !y _h only "o cloak betwe5 !m1 & no?+ :atev] besides1 except "s old b$d+2 s :5 ,proresius w5t abroad1 ,heph/ion lay 9 b$1 & practic$ himself 9 oratory2 & !n ,heph/ion put on ! cloak1 & ,proresius crept "u ! #e cov]let4 ,at ano!r "t !re 0 s fi]ce a feud betwe5 :at w\ld be call$ t[n & g[n 9 an ,engli% ,univ]sity1 t ! ,pr(essors did n d>e lecture 9 public1 = fe> ( ill treatm5t4 #aj ,b a fre%man l ,eunapius soon got exp]i5ce = himself ( ! ways & mann]s preval5t 9 ,a!ns4 ,su* a "o z he _h h>dly ent]$ ! city1 :5 he 0 caught hold ( by a p>ty ( ! academic y\?1 :o proce$$ to #ae practice on 8 awkw>dness & 8 ignorance4 ,at fir/ sight "o wond]s at _! *ildi%ness2 b ! l conduct obta9$ 9 ! m$ival ,univ]sities2 & n _m mon?s h pass$ away s9ce ! j\rnals h told u ( sob] #bj ,engli%m51 giv5 to matt]-(-fact calculations1 & to ! anxieties ( money mak+1 pelt+ ea* o!r ) sn[balls on _! own sacr$ t]ritory1 & defy+ ! magi/racy1 :5 !y w\ld int]f]e ) _! privileges ( #be becom+ boys4 ,s ,i suppose we mu/ attribute x to some?+ or o!r 9 human nature4 ,mean:ile1 !re /&s ! newcom]1 surr\nd$ by a circle ( 8 new associates1 :o =?) proce$ to fright51 & to bant]1 & to make a fool ( him1 #cj to ! ext5t ( _! wit4 ,"s address him ) mock polit5ess1 o!rs ) fi]c5ess2 & s !y conduct him 9 solemn procession across ! ,agora to ! ,ba?s2 & z !y approa*1 !y dance ab\t him l madm54 ,b ?is 0 to be ! end ( 8 trial1 = ! ,ba? 0 a sort ( #e initiation2 he !reupon receiv$ ! pallium1 or ,univ]sity g[n1 & 0 suff]$ by 8 torm5tors to dep>t 9 peace4 ,"o alone is record$ z hav+ be5 exempt$ f ?is p]secution2 x 0 a y\? grav] & l(ti] ?an #aj ev5 ,/4 ,gregory himself3 b x 0 n f 8 =ce ( "*1 b at ! in/ance ( ,gregory1 t he escap$4 ,gregory 0 8 bosom fri5d1 & 0 ready 9 ,a!ns to %elt] him :5 he came4 ,x 0 ano!r ,sa9t & ,doctor2 ! #ae great ,basil1 !n1 7x w\ld appe>17 z ,gregory1 b a cate*um5 ( ! ,*ur*4 ,b to return to our fre%man4 ,8 tr\bles are n at an end1 ?\gh he has got 8 g[n ^u him4 ,:]e is he to lodge8 :om is he #bj to att5d8 ,he f9ds himself seiz$1 be=e he well kn[s :]e he is1 by ano!r p>ty ( m5 or ?ree or f\r p>ties at once1 l =eign port]s at a l&+1 :o seize on ! baggage ( ! p]plex$ /rang]1 & ?ru/ half a doz5 c>ds #be into 8 unwill+ h&s4 ,our y\? is pli$ by ! hang]s-on ( pr(essor ?is1 or sophi/ t1 ea* ( :om wi%es ! fame or ! pr(it ( hav+ a h\seful4 ,we w say t he escapes f _! h&s1--b !n he w h to #cj *oose = himself :]e he w put up2 &1 to tell ! tru?1 ) all ! praise ,i h already giv51 & ! praise ,i %all h to give1 to ! city ( m9d1 nev]!less1 betwe5 ourselves1 ! brick & wood :i* =m$ x1 ! actual t5em5ts1 :]e fle% & blood _h to lodge #e 7always except+ ! mansions ( great m5 ( ! place71 d n seem to h be5 mu* bett] ?an ^? ( ,greek or ,turki% t[ns1 :i* are at ?is mom5t a topic ( int]e/ & ridicule 9 ! public pr9ts4 ,a lively picture has lately #aj be5 set be=e u ( ,gallipoli4 ,take1 says ! writ]1#da a multitude ( ! dilapidat$ ou?\ses f\nd 9 f>m-y>ds 9 ,engl&1 ( ! rickety old wood5 t5em5ts1 ! crack$1 %utt]less /ructures ( planks & tiles1 ! %$s & /alls1 #ae :i* our bye lanes1 or fi%-m>kets1 or riv]-sides c supply2 tumble !m d[n on ! declivity ( a b>e bald hill2 let ! spaces betwe5 h\se & h\se1 ?us accid5tally det]m9$1 be und]/ood to =m /reets1 w9d+ ( #bj c\rse = no reason1 & ) no mean+1 up & d[n ! t[n2 ! roadway always n>r[1 ! bread? nev] uni=m1 ! sep>ate h\ses bulg+ or retir+ bel[1 z circum/ances may h det]m9$1 & lean+ =w>d till !y meet #be ov]head--& y h a good idea ( ,gallipoli4 ,i "q :e!r ?is picture w\ld n ne>ly correspond to ! special seat ( ! ,muses 9 anci5t times4 ,le>n$ writ]s assure u di/9ctly t ! h\ses ( ,a!ns 7 = #cj ! mo/ "p small & mean2 t ! /reets 7 crook$ & n>r[2 t ! upp] /ories project$ ov] ! roadway2 & t /aircases1 balu/rades1 & doors t op5$ outw>ds ob/ruct$ x--a rem>kable co9cid5ce ( #e description4 ,i d n d\bt at all1 ?\gh hi/ory is sil5t1 t t roadway 0 jolt+ to c>riages1 & all b impassable2 & t x 0 trav]s$ by dra9s1 z freely z any ,turki% t[n n[4 ,a!ns seems 9 ^! respects to #aj h be5 bel[ ! av]age cities ( its "t4 ,a /rang]1 says an anci5t1 might d\bt1 on ! sudd5 view1 if really he saw ,a!ns4 #da ,mr4 ,russell's ,lett]s 9 ! ,times newspap] 7#ahed74 ,i grant all ?is1 & mu* m1 if y w2 b1 recollect1 ,a!ns 0 ! home ( ! #ae intellectual & beautiful2 n ( l[ me*anical contrivances & mat]ial organization4 ,:y /op )9 y\r lodg+s c\nt+ ! r5ts 9 y\r wall or ! holes 9 y\r til+1 :5 nature & art call y away8 ,y mu/ put up ) #bj su* a *amb]1 & a table1 & a /ool1 & a sleep+ bo>d1 any:]e else 9 ! ?ree cont95ts2 "o place does n diff] f ano!r indoors2 y\r magalia 9 ,africa1 or y\r grottoes 9 ,syria are n p]fection4 ,i suppose y did #be n come to ,a!ns to sw>m up a ladd]1 or to grope ab\t a closet3 y came to see & to he>1 :at he> & see y c\ld n else:]e4 ,:at food = ! intellect is x possible to procure indoors1 t y /ay !re look+ ab\t #cj y8 d y ?9k to read !re8 :]e are y\r books8 d y expect to pur*ase books at ,a!ns--y are mu* out 9 y\r calculations4 ,true x is1 we at ?is day1 :o live 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 h ! books ( ,greece z a p]petual memorial2 & copies !re h be51 #e s9ce ! "t t !y 7 writt52 b y ne$ n g to ,a!ns to procure !m1 nor w\ld y f9d !m 9 ,a!ns4 ,/range to say1 /range to ! n9ete5? c5tury1 t 9 ! age ( ,plato & ,?ucydides1 !re 0 n1 x is said1 a #aj book%op 9 ! :ole place2 nor 0 ! book trade 9 exi/5ce till ! v "t ( ,augu/us4 ,libr>ies1 ,i suspect1 7 ! bright inv5tion ( ,attalus or ! ,ptolemies2#db ,i d\bt :e!r ,a!ns _h a libr>y till ! reign ( ,hadrian4 #ae ,x 0 :at ! /ud5t gaz$ on1 :at he he>d1 :at he caught by ! magic ( sympa?y1 n :at he read1 :i* 0 ! education furni%$ by ,a!ns4 #db ,i d n g into controv]sy on ! subject1 = :i* ! read] mu/ h rec\rse to ,lipsius1 ,morh(1 ,boeckh1 ,bekk]1 etc42 & ?is ( c\rse applies to :atev] hi/orical matt] ,i introduce1 or %all introduce4 ,he leaves 8 n>r[ lodg+ e>ly 9 ! #bj morn+2 & n till night1 if ev5 !n1 w he return4 ,x is b a crib or k5nel1 9 :i* he sleeps :5 ! wea!r is inclem5t or ! gr\nd damp2 9 no respect a home4 ,& he goes out ( doors1 n to read ! day's #be newspap]1 or to buy ! gay %ill+ volume1 b to imbibe ! invisible atmosph]e ( g5ius1 & to le>n by he>t ! oral traditions ( ta/e4 ,out he goes2 &1 leav+ ! tumble-d[n t[n beh9d him1 he m\nts ! ,acropolis to ! "r1 or he turns to ! ,areopagus on ! left4 ,he goes to ! ,p>!non to /udy ! sculptures #e ( ,phidias2 to ! temple ( ! ,dioscuri to see ! pa9t+s ( ,polygnotus4 ,we inde$ take our ,sophocles or s*ylus out ( our coat pocket2 b1 if our soj\rn] at ,a!ns w\ld und]/& h[ a tragic poet c write1 he mu/ betake #aj himself to ! !at] on ! s\?1 & see & he> ! drama lit]ally 9 action4 ,or let him g we/w>d to ! ,agora1 & !re he w he> ,lysias or ,&ocides plead+1 or ,demo/h5es h>angu+4 ,he goes f>!r we/ /ill1 along ! #ae %ade ( ^? noble planes1 :i* ,cimon has plant$ !re2 & he looks ar\nd him at ! /atues & porticoes & ve/ibules1 ea* by itself a "w ( g5ius & skill1 en\gh to be ! mak+ ( ano!r city4 ,he passes ?r\gh ! #bj city gate1 & !n he is at ! fam\s ,c]amicus2 "h are ! tombs ( ! mighty dead2 & "h1 we w suppose1 is ,p]icles himself1 ! mo/ elevat$1 ! mo/ ?rill+ ( orators1 conv]t+ a fun]al oration ov] ! sla9 into a philosophical #be panegyric ( ! liv+4 ,onw>ds he proce$s /ill2 & n[ he has come to t /ill m celebrat$ ,academe1 :i* has be/[$ its own "n on ,univ]sities d[n to ?is day2 & !re he sees a sight :i* #cj w be grav5 on 8 memory till he dies4 ,_m are ! beauties ( ! place1 ! groves1 & ! /atues1 & ! temple1 & ! /ream ( ! ,cephissus fl[+ by2 _m are ! lessons :i* w be taught him day aft] day by tea*] or by companion2 b 8 eye is j n[ arre/$ #e by "o object2 x is ! v pres5ce ( ,plato4 ,he does n he> a ^w t he says2 he does n c>e to he>2 he asks nei!r = disc\rse nor disputation2 :at he sees is a :ole1 complete 9 itself1 n to be increas$ by addition1 & #aj great] ?an any?+ else4 ,x w be a po9t 9 ! hi/ory ( 8 life2 a /ay = 8 memory to re/ on1 a burn+ ?\ght 9 8 he>t1 a bond ( union ) m5 ( l m9d1 ev] aft]w>ds4 ,su* is ! spell :i* ! liv+ man ex]ts on #ae 8 fell[s1 = good or = evil4 ,h[ nature impels u to lean ^u o!rs1 mak+ virtue1 or g5ius1 or "n1 ! qualification = our do+ s6 ,a ,spani>d is said to h travel$ to ,italy1 simply to see ,livy2 he _h 8 fill ( gaz+1 & #bj !n w5t back aga9 home4 ,_h our "y /rang] got no?+ by 8 voyage b ! sight ( ! brea?+ & mov+ ,plato1 _h he ent]$ no lecture room to he>1 no gymnasium to conv]se1 he _h got "s measure ( education1 #be & some?+ to tell ( to 8 gr&*ildr54 ,b ,plato is n ! only sage1 nor ! sight ( him ! only lesson to be le>n$ 9 ?is wond]ful suburb4 ,x is ! region & ! realm ( philosophy4 ,colleges 7 ! inv5tions ( #cj _m c5turies lat]2 & !y imply a sort ( cloi/]$ life1 or at lea/ a life ( rule1 sc>cely natural to an ,a!nian4 ,x 0 ! boa/ ( ! philosophic /atesman ( ,a!ns1 t 8 c\ntrym5 a*iev$ by ! m]e =ce ( nature & ! love ( ! noble & ! great1 :at o!r #e p aim$ at by labori\s discipl9e2 & all :o came among !m 7 submitt$ to ! same me?od ( education4 ,we h trac$ our /ud5t on 8 w&]+s f ! ,acropolis to ! ,sacr$ ,way2 & n[ he is 9 ! region ( #aj ! s*ools4 ,no awful ar*1 no w9d[ ( _m-color$ lights m>ks ! seats ( le>n+ !re or else:]e2 philosophy lives out ( doors4 ,no close atmosph]e oppresses ! bra9 or inflames ! eyelid2 no long session /iff5s ! limbs4 #ae ,epicurus is recl9+ 9 8 g>d52 ,z5o looks l a div9ity 9 8 por*2 ! re/less ,ari/otle1 on ! o!r side ( ! city1 z if 9 antagonism to ,plato1 is walk+ 8 pupils (f _! legs 9 8 ,lyceum by ! ,ilyssus4 ,our /ud5t has #bj det]m9$ on ent]+ himself z a disciple ( ,!ophra/us1 a tea*] ( m>vel\s popul>ity1 :o has br\ght toge!r two ?\s& pupils f all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,he himself is ( ,lesbos2 = ma/]s1 z well z /ud5ts1 come hi!r f #be all regions ( ! e>?--z befits a ,univ]sity4 ,h[ c\ld ,a!ns h collect$ he>]s 9 su* numb]s1 unless %e _h select$ tea*]s ( su* p[]8 x 0 ! range ( t]ritory1 :i* ! notion ( a ,univ]sity implies1 :i* furni%$ #cj bo? ! quantity ( ! "o & ! quality ( ! o!r4 ,anaxagoras 0 f ,ionia1 ,c>neades f ,africa1 ,z5o f ,cyprus1 ,protagoras f ,?race1 & ,gorgias f ,sicily4 ,&roma*us 0 a ,syrian1 ,proresius an ,arm5ian1 ,hil>ius a ,bi?ynian1 ,philiscus a ,!ssalian1 ,hadrian a #e ,syrian4 ,rome is celebrat$ = h] lib]ality 9 civil matt]s2 ,a!ns 0 z lib]al 9 intellectual4 ,!re 0 no n>r[ jeal\sy1 direct$ aga9/ a ,pr(essor1 because he 0 n an ,a!nian2 g5ius & tal5t 7 ! qualifications2 #aj & to br+ !m to ,a!ns1 0 to d homage to x z a ,univ]sity4 ,!re 0 a bro!rhood & a citiz5%ip ( m9d4 ,m9d came fir/1 & 0 ! f\ndation ( ! academical polity2 b x soon br\ght along ) #ae x1 & ga!r$ r\nd itself1 ! gifts ( =tune & ! prizes ( life4 ,z "t w5t on1 wisdom 0 n always s5t5c$ to ! b>e cloak ( ,clean!s2 b1 beg9n+ 9 rags1 x end$ 9 f9e l954 ,! ,pr(essors became honorable #bj & ri*2 & ! /ud5ts rang$ !mselves "u _! names1 & 7 pr\d ( call+ !mselves _! c\ntrym54 ,! ,univ]sity 0 divid$ into f\r great nations1 z ! m$ival antiqu>ian w\ld /yle !m2 & 9 ! #be middle ( ! f\r? c5tury1 ,proresius 0 ! lead] or proctor ( ! ,attic1 ,heph/ion ( ! ,ori5tal1 ,epiphanius ( ! ,arabic1 & ,diophantus ( ! ,pontic4 ,?us ! ,pr(essors 7 bo? patrons ( cli5ts1 & ho/s & #cj prox5i ( /rang]s & visitors1 z well z ma/]s ( ! s*ools3 & ! ,cappadocian1 ,syrian1 or ,sicilian y\? :o came to "o or o!r ( !m1 w\ld be enc\rag$ to /udy by 8 protection1 & to aspire by 8 example4 ,ev5 ,plato1 :5 ! s*ools ( ,a!ns 7 #e n a hundr$ ye>s old1 0 9 circum/ances to enjoy ! otium cum dignitate4 ,he _h a villa out at ,h]aclea2 & he left 8 patrimony to 8 s*ool1 9 ^: h&s x rema9$1 n only safe1 b fructify+1 a m>vel\s ph5om5on 9 #aj tumultu\s ,greece1 = ! long space ( eight hundr$ ye>s4 ,epicurus too _h ! prop]ty ( ! ,g>d5s :]e he lectur$2 & ^! too became ! prop]ty ( 8 sect4 ,b 9 ,roman times ! *airs ( gramm>1 rhetoric1 politics1 #ae & ! f\r philosophies 7 h&somely end[$ by ! ,/ate2 "s ( ! ,pr(essors 7 !mselves /atesm5 or high function>ies1 & br\ght to _! favorite /udy s5atorial rank or ,asiatic opul5ce4 #bj ,patrons su* z ^! c comp5sate to ! fre%man1 9 :om we h int]e/$ ourselves1 = ! poorness ( 8 lodg+ & ! turbul5ce ( 8 companions4 ,9 ev]y?+ !re is a bett] side & a worse2 9 e place a #be disreputable set & a respectable1 & ! "o is h>dly kn[n at all to ! o!r4 ,m5 come away f ! same ,univ]sity at ?is day1 ) contradictory impressions & contradictory /atem5ts1 accord+ to ! society !y h f\nd #cj !re2 if y believe ! "o1 no?+ goes on !re z x %\ld be3 if y believe ! o!r1 no?+ goes on z x %\ld n4 ,virtue1 h[ev]1 & dec5cy are at lea/ 9 ! m9ority ev]y:]e1 & "u "s sort ( a cl\d or disadvantage2 & ?is be+ ! case1 x is s #e mu* ga9 :5ev] an ,h]odes ,atticus is f\nd1 to ?r[ ! influ5ce ( weal? & /ation on ! side ev5 ( a decor\s philosophy4 ,a consul> man1 & ! heir ( an ample =tune1 ?is ,h]od 0 cont5t to devote 8 life to a #aj pr(essor%ip1 & 8 =tune to ! patronage ( lit]ature4 ,he gave ! sophi/ ,polemo ab\t eight ?\s& p\nds1 z ! sum is calculat$1 = ?ree declamations4 ,he built at ,a!ns a /adium six hundr$ feet long1 entirely ( :ite #ae m>ble1 & capable ( admitt+ ! :ole population4 ,8 !at]1 erect$ to ! memory ( 8 wife1 0 made ( c$> wood curi\sly c>v$4 ,he _h two villas1 "o at ,m>a?on1 ! place ( 8 bir?1 ab\t t5 miles f ,a!ns1 ! o!r #bj at ,cephissia1 at ! di/ance ( six2 & ?i!r he drew to him ! lite1 & at times ! :ole body ( ! /ud5ts4 ,long arcades1 groves ( trees1 cle> pools = ! ba?1 delight$ & recruit$ ! summ] visitor4 ,nev] 0 s #be brilliant a lecture room z 8 ev5+ banquet+ hall2 highly connect$ /ud5ts f ,rome mix$ ) ! %>p-witt$ prov9cial ( ,greece or ,asia ,m9or2 & ! flippant scioli/1 & ! nondescript visitor1 half philosoph]1 half tramp1 #cj met ) a reception1 c\rte\s always1 b suitable to 8 des]ts4 ,h]od 0 not$ = 8 rep>tees2 & we h in/ances on record ( 8 sett+ d[n1 accord+ to ! em]g5cy1 bo? ! "o & ! o!r4 ,a high] l9e1 ?\gh a r>] "o1 0 t #e allott$ to ! y\?ful ,basil4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? m5 :o seem by a sort ( fasc9ation to draw o!rs ar\nd !m ev5 )\t wi%+ x4 ,"o might h deem$ t 8 gravity & 8 res]ve w\ld h kept !m at a di/ance2 #aj b1 almo/ 9 spite ( himself1 he 0 ! c5t] ( a knot ( y\?s1 :o1 pagans z mo/ ( !m 71 us$ ,a!ns hone/ly = ! purpose = :i* !y pr(ess$ to seek x2 &1 disappo9t$ & displeas$ ) ! place himself1 he seems #ae nev]!less to h be5 ! means ( _! pr(it+ by its advantages4 ,"o ( ^! 0 ,sophronius1 :o aft]w>ds held a high (fice 9 ! ,/ate3 ,eusebius 0 ano!r1 at t "t ! bosom fri5d ( ,sophronius1 & aft]w>ds #bj a ,bi%op4 ,celsus too is nam$1 :o aft]w>ds 0 rais$ to ! gov]nm5t ( ,cilicia by ! ,emp]or ,julian4 ,julian himself1 9 ! sequel ( unhappy memory1 0 !n at ,a!ns1 & kn[n at lea/ to ,/4 ,gregory4 ,ano!r ,julian is also #be m5tion$1 :o 0 aft]w>ds commission] ( ! l& tax4 ,"h we h a glimpse ( ! bett] k9d ( society among ! /ud5ts ( ,a!ns2 & x is to ! cr$it ( ! p>ties compos+ x1 t su* "y m5 z ,gregory & ,basil1 m5 #cj z intimately connect$ ) ,*ri/ianity1 z !y 7 well kn[n 9 ! _w1 %\ld hold s high a place 9 _! e/eem & love4 ,:5 ! two sa9ts 7 dep>t+1 _! companions came ar\nd !m ) ! hope ( *ang+ _! purpose4 ,basil p]sev]$2 b ,gregory rel5t$1 #e & turn$ back to ,a!ns = a season4 ,,supply ,,& ,,dem& ,,! ,,s*oolm5 ,x is mo/ int]e/+ to obs]ve h[ ! f\ndations ( ! pres5t intellectual greatness ( ,europe 7 laid1 & mo/ wond]ful to ?9k t !y 7 ev] laid at all4 ,let u consid] #aj h[ wide & h[ high is ! plat=m ( our k at ?is day1 & :at op5+s 9 e direction are 9 progress--op5+s ( su* promise1 t1 unless "s convulsion ( society takes place1 ev5 :at we h atta9$1 #ae w 9 future times be no?+ bett] ?an a poor beg9n+2 & !n on ! o!r h&1 let u recollect t1 sev5 c5turies ago1 putt+ aside reveal$ tru?s1 ,europe _h little m ?an t poor k1 p>tial & unc]ta91 & at #bj be/ only practical1 :i* is convey$ to u by ! s5ses4 ,ev5 our fir/ pr9ciples n[ are beyond ! mo/ d>+ conjectures !n2 & :at has be5 said s t\*+ly ( ,*ri/ian ideas z comp>$ ) pagan1 is true 9 its way & degree #be ( ! progress ( secul> k also 9 ! sev5 c5turies ,i h nam$4 ,:at sages w\ld h di$ to le>n1 ,is taught by cottage dames4 ,nor is ?is ! only po9t 9 :i* ! revelations ( sci5ce may be comp>$ to ! sup]natural revelations ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,?\gh #e sacr$ tru? 0 deliv]$ once = all1 & sci5tific discov]ies are progressive1 yet !re is a great resemblance 9 ! respective hi/ories ( ,*ri/ianity & ( ,sci5ce4 ,we are accu/om$ to po9t to ! rise & spread ( ,*ri/ianity z #aj a miracul\s fact1 & rightly s1 on acc\nt ( ! weakness ( its in/rum5ts1 & ! appall+ weight & multiplicity ( ! ob/acles :i* confront$ x4 ,to cle> away ^? ob/acles 0 to move m\nta9s2 yet ?is 0 done by #ae a few poor1 obscure1 unbefri5d$ m51 & _! poor1 obscure1 unbefri5d$ foll[]s4 ,no social movem5t c come up to ?is m>vel1 :i* is s+ul> & ar*etypical1 c]ta9ly2 x is a ,div9e "w1 & we soon cease to admire #bj x 9 ord] to adore4 ,b !re is m 9 x ?an its own greatness to contemplate2 x is s great z to be prolific ( greatness4 ,^? :om x has creat$1 its *ildr5 :o h become su* by a sup]natural p[]1 h imitat$1 9 _! #be own acts1 ! disp5sation :i* made !m :at !y 72 &1 ?\gh !y h n c>ri$ out works simply miracul\s1 yet !y h done exploits suffici5t to bespeak _! own une>?ly orig91 & ! new p[]s :i* _h #cj come into ! _w4 ,! revival ( lett]s by ! en]gy ( ,*ri/ian ecclesia/ics & laym51 :5 ev]y?+ _h to be done1 rem9ds u ( ! bir? ( ,*ri/ianity itself1 z f> z a "w ( man c resemble a "w ( ,god4 ,two *>act]i/ics1 z ,i h already _h #e occasion to say1 are g5]ally f\nd to att5d ! hi/ory ( ,sci5ce3 fir/1 its in/rum5ts h an innate =ce1 & c disp5se ) =eign assi/ance 9 _! "w2 & secondly1 ^! in/rum5ts mu/ exi/ & mu/ beg9 to act1 #aj be=e subjects are f\nd :o are to pr(it by _! action4 ,9 pla9] language1 ! tea*] is /rong1 n 9 ! patronage ( great m51 b 9 ! intr9sic value & attraction ( :at he has to communicate2 & next1 he mu/ come #ae =w>d & adv]tise himself1 be=e he c ga9 he>]s4 ,?is ,i h express$ be=e1 9 say+ t a great s*ool ( le>n+ liv$ 9 dem& & supply1 & t ! supply mu/ be be=e ! dem&4 ,n[1 :at is ?is b ! v hi/ory #bj ( ! prea*+ ( ! ,gospel8 :o b ! ,apo/les & ,evangeli/s w5t out to ! ends ( ! e>? )\t patron1 or fri5d1 or o!r ext]nal advantage :i* c\ld insure _! success8 & aga91 :o among ! multitude !y #be enlight5$ w\ld h call$ = _! aid unless !y _h gone to t multitude fir/1 & (f]$ to x bless+s :i* up to t mom5t x _h n he>d (8 ,!y _h no commission1 !y _h no invitation1 f man2 _! /r5g? lay #cj nei!r 9 _! be+ s5t1 nor 9 _! be+ s5t =2 b 9 ! circum/ances t !y _h t ) !m1 a ,div9e message1 :i* !y knew w\ld at once1 :5 x 0 utt]$1 ?rill ?r\gh ! he>ts ( ^? to :om !y spoke1 & make = !mselves fri5ds 9 any place1 #e /rang]s & outca/s z !y 7 :5 !y fir/ came4 ,!y appeal$ to ! secret wants & aspirations ( human nature1 to its lad5 consci5ce1 its we>9ess1 its desolat5ess1 & its s5se ( ! true & ! ,div9e2 nor did !y #aj long wait = li/5]s & disciples1 :5 !y ann\nc$ ! rem$y ( evils :i* 7 s real4 ,some?+ l ?is 7 ! fir/ /ages ( ! process by :i* 9 m$ival ,*ri/5dom ! /ructure ( our pres5t intellectual elevation #ae 0 c>ri$ =w>d4 ,f ,rome z f a c5t]1 z ! ,apo/les f ,j]usalem1 w5t =? ! mission>ies ( k1 pass+ to & fro all ov] ,europe2 &1 z ,metropolitan sees 7 ! record ( ! pres5ce ( ,apo/les1 #bj s did ,p>is1 ,pavia1 & ,bologna1 & ,padua1 & ,f]r>a1 ,pisa & ,naples1 ,vi5na1 ,l\va91 & ,ox=d1 rise into ,univ]sities at ! voice ( ! !ologian or ! philosoph]4 ,moreov]1 z ! ,apo/les w5t ?r\gh labors untold1 by #be sea & l&1 9 _! *>ity to s\ls2 s1 if robb]s1 %ipwrecks1 bad lodg+1 & scanty f>e are trials ( zeal1 su* trials 7 enc\nt]$ )\t hesitation by ! m>tyrs & confessors ( sci5ce4 ,& z ,evangeli/s _h gr\nd$ #cj _! tea*+ ^u ! long+ = happ9ess natural to man1 s did ^! securely re/ _! cause on ! natural ?ir/ = k3 & aga9 z ! prea*]s ( ,gospel peace _h (t5 to bewail ! ru9 :i* p]secution or diss5sion _h br\ght ^u _! n\ri%+ colonies1 #e s also did ! pr(essors ( sci5ce (t5 f9d or flee ! ravages ( sword or pe/il5ce 9 ^? places1 :i* !y !mselves p]haps 9 =m] times _h made ! seats ( religi\s1 honorable1 & useful le>n+4 ,& la/ly1 z k+s & #aj nobles h =tifi$ & advanc$ ! int]e/s ( ! ,*ri/ian fai? )\t be+ necess>y to x1 s 9 l mann] we may enum]ate ) honor ,*>lemagne1 ,alfr$1 ,h5ry ! ,fir/ ( ,engl&1 ,joan ( ,nav>re1 & _m o!rs1 z #ae patrons ( ! s*ools ( le>n+1 )\t be+ oblig$ to all[ t ^? s*ools c\ld n h progress$ )\t su* c\nt5ance4 ,^! are "s ( ! po9ts ( resemblance betwe5 ! propagation ( ,*ri/ian tru? & #bj ! revival ( lett]s2 &1 to return to ! two po9ts1 to :i* ,i h p>ticul>ly drawn att5tion1 ! ,univ]sity ,pr(essor's confid5ce 9 8 own p[]s1 & 8 tak+ ! initiative 9 ! ex]cise ( !m1 ,i f9d bo? ^! di/9ctly #be recogniz$ by ,mr4 ,hallam 9 8 hi/ory ( ,lit]ature4 ,z to ! latt] po9t1 he says1 ,! s*ools ( ,*>lemagne 7 design$ to lay ! basis ( a le>n$ education1 = :i* !re 0 at t "t no suffici5t desire--t is1 ! supply 0 #cj prior to ! dem&4 ,z to ! =m]3 ,9 ! twelf? c5tury1 he says1 ! impetuosity ) :i* m5 ru%$ to t s\rce ( :at !y deem$ wisdom1 ! great ,univ]sity ( ,p>is1 did n dep5d ^u academical privileges or eleemosyn>y /ip5ds1 ?\gh ^! 7 #e und\bt$ly v effectual 9 keep+ x up4 ,! ,univ]sity creat$ patrons1 & 0 n creat$ by !m--t is1 dem& & supply 7 all 9 all4444 ,bec1 a poor mona/]y ( ,norm&y1 set up 9 #aj ! elev5? c5tury by an illit]ate soldi]1 :o s\ght ! cloi/]1 soon attract$ s*ol>s to its dre>y clime f ,italy1 & transmitt$ !m to ,engl&4 ,lanfranc1 aft]w>ds ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 0 "o ( ^!1 & he f\nd ! #ae simple monks s necessit\s1 t he op5$ a s*ool ( logic to all com]s1 9 ord]1 says ,william ( ,malmesbury1 t he might support 8 ne$y mona/]y by ! pay ( ! /ud5ts4 ,! same au?or adds1 t 8 reputation w5t into #bj ! mo/ remote p>ts ( ! ,lat9 _w1 & ,bec became a great & fam\s ,academy ( lett]s4 ,"h is an in/ance ( a comm5cem5t )\t support1 )\t s*ol>s1 9 ord] to attract s*ol>s1 & 9 !m to f9d support4 #be ,william ( ,jumiges1 too1 be>s witness to ! effect1 p[]ful1 sudd51 wide spread+1 & v>i\s1 ( ,lanfranc's adv]tisem5t ( himself4 ,! fame ( ,bec & ,lanfranc1 he says1 quickly p5etrat$ ?r\gh ! :ole _w2 & cl]ks1 #cj ! sons ( dukes1 ! mo/ e/eem$ ma/]s ( ! ,lat9 s*ools1 p[]ful laym51 high nobles1 flock$ to him4 ,:at words c m /rik+ly atte/ ! en?usia/ic "* ( ! movem5t :i* he began1 ?an to say t x c>ri$ away ) x all classes2 ri* z well z poor1 laym5 z #e well z ecclesia/ics1 ^? :o 7 9 t day 9 ! habit ( despis+ lett]s1 z well z ^? :o might wi% to live by !m8444 ,,! ,,/r5g? ,,& ,,weakness ,,( ,,univ]sities ,,abel>d ,we c h few m apposite illu/rations ( at once ! /r5g? & weakness ( :at #aj may be call$ ! ,univ]sity pr9ciple1 ( :at x c d & :at x _c1 ( its p[] to collect /ud5ts1 & its impot5ce to pres]ve & edify !m1 ?an ! hi/ory ( ! celebrat$ ,abel>d4 ,8 "n is closely associat$ ) #ae ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is2 & 9 8 popul>ity & 9 8 rev]ses1 9 ! criticisms ( ,john ( ,salisbury on 8 me?od1 & ! prote/ ( ,/4 ,b]n>d aga9/ 8 tea*+1 we read1 z 9 a patt]n specim51 :at a #bj ,univ]sity pr(esses 9 its ess5ce1 & :at x ne$s = its integrity4 ,x is n to be suppos$1 t ,i am prep>$ to %[ ?is "h1 z fully z x might be %[n2 b x is a subject s p]t95t to ! g5]al object ( ^! ,essays1 t x #be may be useful to devote ev5 a few pages to x4 ,! oracles ( ,div9e ,tru?1 z "t goes on1 d b repeat ! "o message f above :i* !y h ev] utt]$1 s9ce ! tongues ( fire atte/$ ! com+ ( ! ,p>aclete2 /ill1 z "t goes on1 !y utt] x ) great] =ce & #e precision1 "u div]se =ms1 ) full] lum9\sness1 & a ri*] m9i/ration ( ?\ght /atem5t1 & argum5t4 ,!y meet ! v>y+ wants1 & enc\nt] ! special resi/ance ( ea* successive age2 &1 ?\gh presci5t ( #aj com+ errors & _! rem$y long be=e1 !y cauti\sly res]ve _! new enunciation ( ! old ,tru?1 till x is imp]atively dem&$4 ,&1 z x happ5s 9 k+s' cab9ets1 t surmises arise1 & rumors spread1 ( :at is said 9 #ae c\ncil1 & is 9 c\rse ( prep>ation1 & secrets p]haps get w9d1 true 9 sub/ance or 9 direction1 ?\gh di/ort$ 9 detail2 s too1 be=e ! ,*ur* speaks1 "o or o!r ( h] =w>d *ildr5 speaks = h]1 &1 :ile he does anticipate #bj to a c]ta9 po9t :at %e is ab\t to say or enjo91 he /ates x incorrectly1 makes x error in/ead ( tru?1 & risks 8 own fai? 9 ! process4 ,inde$1 ?is is actually "o s\rce1 or r concomitant1 ( h]esy1 ! pres5ce ( #be "s mis%ap51 huge1 & grotesque =e%ad[ ( true /atem5ts :i* are to come4 ,speak+ "u correction1 ,i w\ld apply ?is rem>k to ! h]esy ( ,t]tullian or ( ,sabellius1 :i* may be consid]$ a reaction f exi/+ errors1 & #cj an attempt1 presumptu\s1 & !re=e unsuccessful1 to meet !m ) ^? div9ely appo9t$ correctives :i* ! ,*ur* alone c apply1 & :i* %e w actually apply1 :5 ! prop] mom5t comes4 ,! ,gno/ics boa/$ ( _! intellectual pr(ici5cy be=e ! "t #e ( ,/4 ,ir5u1 ,/4 ,a?anasius1 & ,/4 ,augu/9e2 yet1 :5 ^! doctors made _! appe>ance1 ,i suppose !y 7 examples ( t k1 true & deep1 :i* ! ,gno/ics pr(ess$4 ,apoll9>is anticipat$ ! "w ( #aj ,/4 ,cyril & ! ,ephes9e ,c\ncil1 & became a h]esi>* 9 consequ5ce2 &1 to come d[n to ! pres5t times1 we may conceive t writ]s1 :o h impati5tly fall5 away f ! ,*ur*1 because %e w\ld n adopt _! #ae views1 w\ld h f\nd1 _h !y b tru/$ h]1 & wait$1 t %e knew h[ to pr(it by !m1 ?\gh %e nev] c\ld h ne$ to borr[ h] enunciations f !m2 = _! writ+s conta9$1 s to speak1 tru? 9 ! ore1 tru? #bj :i* !y !mselves _h n ! gift to dis5gage f its =eign concomitants1 & safely use1 :i* %e alone c\ld use1 :i* %e w\ld use 9 h] de/9$ h\r1 & :i* became _! /one ( /umbl+ simply because %e did n #be use x fa/]4 ,n[1 apply+ ?is pr9ciple to ! subject be=e u1 ,i obs]ve1 t1 suppos+ ,abel>d to be ! fir/ ma/] ( s*ola/ic philosophy1 z _m seem to hold1 we %all h /ill no difficulty 9 condemn+ ! au?or1 :ile we #cj honor ! "w4 ,to him is only ! glory ( spoil+ by 8 own self-w :at w\ld h be5 done well & surely "u ! tea*+ & guidance ( ,infallible ,au?ority4 ,no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t "s ideas are consi/5t ) "o ano!r1 & o!rs #e inconsi/5t2 &1 aga91 t e tru? mu/ be consi/5t ) e o!r tru?--h5ce1 t all tru?s ( :atev] k9d =m into "o l>ge body ( ,tru?1 by virtue ( ! consi/5cy betwe5 "o tru? & ano!r1 :i* is a #aj connect+ l9k runn+ ?r\gh !m all4 ,! sci5ce :i* discov]s ?is connection is logic2 &1 z x discov]s ! connection :5 ! tru?s are giv51 s1 hav+ "o tru? giv5 & ! connect+ pr9ciple1 x is able to g on to asc]ta9 #ae ! o!r4 ,?\gh all ?is is obvi\s1 x 0 realiz$ & act$ on 9 ! middle age ) a di/9ctness unkn[n be=e2 all subjects ( k 7 view$ z p>ts ( "o va/ sy/em1 ea* ) its own place 9 x1 & f #bj kn[+ "o1 ano!r 0 inf]r$4 ,n inde$ always rightly inf]r$1 because ! art might be less p]fect ?an ! sci5ce1 ! in/rum5t ?an ! !ory & aim2 b ,i am speak+ ( ! pr9ciple ( ! s*ola/ic me?od1 ( :i* #be ,sa9ts & ,doctors 7 ! tea*]s--su* ,i conceive x to be1 & ,abel>d 0 ! ill-fat$ logician :o _h a pr9cipal %>e 9 br++ x into op]ation4 ,o!rs w consid] ! great ,/4 ,anselm & #cj ! s*ool ( ,bec1 z ! prop] s\rce ( ,s*ola/icism2 ,i am n go+ to discuss ! "q2 anyh[1 ,abel>d1 & n ,/4 ,anselm1 0 ! ,pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is1 & x is ( ,univ]sities t ,i am speak+2 anyh[1 ,abel>d illu/rates ! /r5g? & ! #e weakness ( ! pr9ciple ( adv]tis+ & communicat+ k = its own sake1 :i* ,i h call$ ! ,univ]sity pr9ciple1 :e!r he is1 or is n1 ! fir/ ( s*ola/ic philosoph]s or s*ola/ic !ologians4 ,&1 ?\gh ,i c\ld n #aj speak ( him at all )\t m5tion+ ! subject ( 8 tea*+1 yet1 aft] all1 x is ( him & ( 8 tea*+ itself1 t ,i am go+ to speak1 :atev] t might be :i* he actually taught4 ,s9ce ,*>lemagne's "t ! s*ools ( ,p>is #ae _h cont9u$1 ) v>i\s =tunes1 fai?ful1 z f> z ! age admitt$1 to ! old le>n+1 z o!r s*ools else:]e1 :51 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 ! fam\s s*ool ( ,bec began to develop ! p[]s ( logic 9 =m+ a new #bj philosophy4 ,z ! inductive me?od rose 9 ,bacon1 s did ! logical 9 ! m$ival s*oolm52 & ,ari/otle1 ! mo/ compreh5sive intellect ( ,antiquity1 z ! "o :o _h conceiv$ ! sublime idea ( mapp+ ! :ole #be field ( k1 & subject+ all ?+s to "o pr(\nd analysis1 became ! presid+ ma/] 9 _! lecture halls4 ,x 0 at ! end ( ! elev5? c5tury t ,william ( ,*ampeaux f\nd$ ! celebrat$ ,abbey ( ,/4 #cj ,victor "u ! %ad[ ( ,/4 ,g5evive1 & by ! dialectic me?ods :i* he introduc$ into 8 tea*+1 has a claim to h comm5c$ ! "w ( =m+ ! ,univ]sity out ( ! ,s*ools ( ,p>is4 ,= "o at lea/1 out ( ! two *>act]i/ics ( a ,univ]sity1 he prep>$ ! way2 #e =1 ?\gh ! s*ools 7 n public till aft] 8 day1 s z to admit laym5 z well z cl]ks1 & =eign]s z well z natives ( ! place1 yet ! logical pr9ciple ( con/ruct+ all sci5ces into "o sy/em1 impli$ ( c\rse a recognition #aj ( all ! sci5ces t are compreh5d$ 9 x4 ,( ?is ,william ( ,*ampeaux1 or de ,campellis1 ,abel>d 0 ! pupil2 he _h /udi$ ! dialectic art else:]e1 be=e he (f]$ himself = 8 in/ructions2 &1 9 ! c\rse ( two ye>s1 #ae :5 z yet he _h only rea*$ ! age ( tw5ty-two1 he made su* progress1 z to be capable ( qu>rel+ ) 8 ma/]1 & sett+ up a s*ool = himself4 ,?is s*ool ( ,abel>d 0 fir/ situat$ 9 #bj ! royal ca/le ( ,melun2 !n at ,corbeil1 :i* 0 ne>] to ,p>is1 & :]e he attract$ to himself a consid]able numb] ( he>]s4 ,8 labors _h an injuri\s effect ^u 8 heal?2 & at l5g? he )drew = two ye>s to 8 #be native ,britanny4 ,:e!r o!r causes cop]at$ 9 ?is )drawal1 ,i ?9k1 is n kn[n2 b1 at ! end ( ! two ye>s1 we f9d him return+ to ,p>is1 & r5ew+ 8 att5dance on ! lectures ( ,william1 :o 0 by ?is "t #cj a monk4 ,rhetoric 0 ! subject ( ! lectures he n[ he>d2 & aft] a :ile ! pupil repeat$ ) great] =ce & success 8 =m] treatm5t ( 8 tea*]4 ,he held a public disputation ) him1 got ! victory1 & r$uc$ him to sil5ce4 ,! s*ool ( #e ,william 0 des]t$1 & its ma/] himself became an in/ance ( ! vicissitudes incid5t to t gladiatorial wisdom 7z ,i may /yle x7 :i* 0 !n eclips+ ! old ,b5$ict9e me?od ( ! ,sev5 ,arts4 ,aft] a "t1 ,abel>d f\nd 8 #aj reputation suffici5t to w>rant him 9 sett+ up a s*ool himself on ,m\nt ,/4 ,g5evive2 :5ce he wag$ incessant w> aga9/ ! unwe>i$ logician1 :o by ?is "t _h ralli$ 8 =ces to repel ! "y & ungrateful #ae adv5tur] :o _h rais$ 8 h& aga9/ him4 ,great ?+s are done by devotion to "o idea2 !re is "o class ( g5iuses1 :o w\ld nev] be :at !y are1 c\ld !y grasp a second4 ,! calm philosophical m9d1 :i* #bj contemplates p>ts )\t d5y+ ! :ole1 & ! :ole )\t confus+ ! p>ts1 is notori\sly indispos$ to action2 :]eas s+le & simple views arre/ ! m9d1 & hurry x on to c>ry !m out4 ,?us1 m5 ( "o idea & no?+ #be m1 :atev] _! m]it1 mu/ be to a c]ta9 ext5t n>r[-m9d$2 & x is n wond]ful t ,abel>d's devotion to ! new philosophy made him und]value ! ,sev5 ,arts out ( :i* x _h gr[n4 ,he felt x impossible s to honor #cj :at 0 n[ to be add$1 z n to di%onor :at exi/$ be=e4 ,he w\ld n suff] ! ,arts to h _! own use1 s9ce he _h f\nd a new in/rum5t = a new purpose4 ,s he oppos$ ! read+ ( ! ,classics4 ,! monks _h oppos$ !m be=e him2 b ?is is little #e to our pres5t purpose2 x 0 ! duty ( m51 :o abjur$ ! gifts ( ?is _w on ! pr9ciple ( mortification1 to d5y !mselves lit]ature j z !y w\ld d5y !mselves p>ticul> fri5d%ips or figur$ music4 ,! doctr9e #aj :i* ,abel>d introduc$ & repres5ts 0 f\nd$ on a diff]5t basis4 ,he did n recognize 9 ! poets ( antiquity any o!r m]it ?an t ( furni%+ an assemblage ( elegant phrases & figures2 & accord+ly he asks #ae :y !y %\ld n be bani%$ f ! city ( ,god1 s9ce ,plato bani%$ !m f 8 own commonweal?4 ,! animus ( ?is language is cle>1 :5 we turn to ! pages ( ,john ( ,salisbury & ,pet] ( ,blois1 :o 7 *ampions ( #bj ! anci5t le>n+4 ,we f9d !m compla9+ t ! c>eful gett+ up1 z we n[ call x1 ( books1 0 gr[+ out ( fa%ion4 ,y\?s once /udi$ critically ! text ( poets or philosoph]s2 !y got !m by he>t2 !y analyz$ #be _! argum5ts2 !y not$ d[n _! fallacies2 !y 7 closely exam9$ 9 ! matt]s :i* _h be5 br\ght be=e !m 9 lecture2 !y compos$4 ,b n[1 ano!r tea*+ 0 com+ 92 /ud5ts 7 promis$ tru? 9 a #cj nut%ell2 !y int5d$ to get possession ( ! sum-total ( philosophy 9 less ?an two or ?ree ye>s2 & facts 7 appreh5d$1 n 9 _! sub/ance & details1 by means ( liv+ &1 z x 71 p]sonal docum5ts1 b 9 dead ab/racts & tables4 ,su* 7 ! #e reclamations to :i* ! new ,logic gave occasion4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 are less] matt]s2 we h a grav] qu>rel ) ,abel>d ?an t ( 8 und]valu+ ! ,classics4 ,z ,i h said1 my ma9 object "h is n :at he taught1 b :y #aj & h[1 & h[ he liv$4 ,n[ x is c]ta9 8 activity 0 /imulat$ by no?+ v high1 b some?+ v e>?ly & sordid4 ,i grant !re is no?+ morally wrong 9 ! m]e desire to rise 9 ! _w1 ?\gh ,ambition & x are #ae tw9 si/]s4 ,i %\ld n blame ,abel>d m]ely = wi%+ to di/+ui% himself at ! ,univ]sity2 b :5 he makes ! ecclesia/ical /ate ! in/rum5t ( 8 ambition1 mixes up spiritual matt]s ) temporal1 & aims at a #bj bi%opric ?r\gh ! m$ium ( 8 logic1 he jo9s toge!r ?+s incompatible1 & _c compla9 ( be+ c5sur$4 ,x is he himself1 :o tells u1 unless my memory plays me false1 t ! circum/ance ( ,william ( ,*ampeaux #be be+ promot$ to ! see ( ,*alons1 0 an inc5tive to him to pursue ! same pa? ) an eye to ! same rew>d4 ,accord+ly1 we next he> ( 8 att5d+ ! !ological lectures ( a c]ta9 ma/] ( ,william's1 nam$ ,anselm1 an #cj old man1 ^: s*ool 0 situat$ at ,laon4 ,?is p]son _h a great reputation 9 8 day2 ,john ( ,salisbury1 speak+ ( him 9 ! next g5]ation1 calls him ! doctor ( doctors2 he _h be5 att5d$ by /ud5ts f ,italy & ,g]many2 b ! age _h advanc$ s9ce he 0 9 8 #e prime1 & ,abel>d 0 disappo9t$ 9 a tea*]1 :o _h be5 good en\gh = ,william4 ,he left ,anselm1 & began to lecture on ! prophet ,ezekiel on 8 own res\rces4 ,n[ came ! "t ( 8 great popul>ity1 #aj :i* 0 m ?an 8 head c\ld be>2 :i* dizzi$ him1 took him (f 8 legs1 & :irl$ him to 8 de/ruction4 ,i spoke 9 my =ego+ ,*apt] ( ^? ?ree qualities ( true wisdom1 :i* a ,univ]sity1 absolutely & nak$ly #ae consid]$1 ap>t f ! safegu>ds :i* con/itute its integrity1 is sure to compromise4 ,wisdom1 says ! inspir$ writ]1 is desursum1 is pudica1 is pacifica1 f above1 *a/e1 peaceable4 ,we h already se5 en\gh ( ,abel>d's #bj c>e] to und]/& t 8 wisdom1 in/ead ( be+ pacifica1 0 ambiti\s & cont5ti\s4 ,an ,apo/le speaks ( ! tongue bo? z a bless+ & z a curse4 ,x may be ! beg9n+ ( a fire1 he says1 a ,univ]sitas iniquitatis2 & alas6 #be su* did x become 9 ! m\? ( ! gift$ ,abel>d4 ,8 eloqu5ce 0 wond]ful2 he dazzl$ 8 contempor>ies1 says ,fulco1 by ! brilliancy ( 8 g5ius1 ! sweetness ( 8 eloqu5ce1 ! ready fl[ ( 8 language1 & ! #cj subtlety ( 8 k4 ,p came to him f all qu>t]s--f ,rome1 9 spite ( m\nta9s & robb]s2 f ,engl&1 9 spite ( ! sea2 f ,fl&]s & ,g]many2 f ,norm&y1 & ! remote di/ricts ( ,france2 f ,ang]s & ,poiti]s2 f ,nav>re by ! #e ,pyr5ees1 & f ,spa91 besides ! /ud5ts ( ,p>is itself2 & among ^?1 :o s\ght 8 in/ructions n[ or aft]w>ds1 7 ! great lum9>ies ( ! s*ools 9 ! next g5]ation4 ,su* 7 ,pet] ( ,poiti]s1 ,pet] ,lomb>d1 ,john #aj ( ,salisbury1 ,arnold ( ,brescia1 ,ivo1 & ,ge(frey ( ,aux]re4 ,x 0 too mu* = a weak head & he>t1 weak 9 spite ( intellectual p[]2 = vanity w possess ! head1 & worldl9ess ! he>t1 ( ! man1 h[ev] gift$1 ^: #ae wisdom is n an efflu5ce ( ! ,et]nal ,light4 ,true wisdom is n only pacifica1 x is pudica2 *a/e z well z peaceable4 ,alas = ,abel>d6 a second disgrace1 deep] ?an ambition1 is 8 portion n[4 ,! /rong man--! #bj ,samson ( ! s*ools 9 ! wildness ( 8 c\rse1 ! ,solomon 9 ! fasc9ation ( 8 g5ius--%iv]s & falls be=e ! temptation :i* ov]came t mighty pair1 ! mo/ excell+ 9 body & 9 m9d4 #be ,9 a "t :5 ,colleges 7 unkn[n1 & ! "y s*ol> 0 commonly ?r[n ^u ! dubi\s hospitality ( a great city1 ,abel>d might ev5 be ?\ght c>eful ( 8 honor1 t he w5t to lodge ) an old ecclesia/ic1 _h n #cj 8 ho/'s niece ,eloisa liv$ ) him4 ,a m subtle sn>e 0 laid = him ?an beset ! h]oic *ampion or ! all-accompli%$ mon>* ( ,israel2 = s5suality came ^u him "u ! guise ( intellect1 & x 0 ! high m5tal end[m5ts ( ,eloisa1 :o became 8 pupil1 #e speak+ 9 h] eyes1 & ?rill+ on h] tongue1 :i* 7 ! intoxication & ! delirium ( ,abel>d4444 ,he is judg$1 he is puni%$2 b he is n reclaim$4 ,true wisdom is n only pacifica1 #aj n only pudica2 x is desursum too4 ,x is a revelation f above2 x kn[s h]esy z little z x kn[s /rife or lic5se4 ,b ,abel>d1 :o _h run ! c>e] ( e>?ly wisdom 9 two ( its phases1 n[ is de/9$ to repres5t its #ae ?ird4 ,x is at ! fam\s ,abbey ( ,/4 ,d5is t we f9d him languidly ris+ f 8 dream ( s91 & ! suff]+ t foll[$4 ,! bad dream is cle>$ away2 cl]ks come to him1 & ! #bj ,abbot begg+ him to lecture /ill1 = love n[1 z = ga9 be=e4 ,once m 8 s*ool is ?rong$ by ! curi\s & ! /udi\s2 b at l5g? a rumor spreads1 t ,abel>d is explor+ ! way to "s novel view on ! #be subject ( ! ,mo/ ,holy ,tr9ity4 ,:]e=e is h>dly cle>1 b ab\t ! same "t ! monks drive him away f ! place ( refuge he _h ga9$4 ,he betakes himself to a cell1 & ?i!r 8 pupils foll[ him4 ,i betook myself to a #cj c]ta9 cell1 he says1 wi%+ to give myself to ! s*ools1 z 0 my cu/om4 ,?i!r s great a multitude ( s*ol>s flock$1 t !re 0 nei!r room to h\se !m1 nor fruits ( ! e>? to fe$ !m1 su* 0 ! en?usiasm ( ! /ud5t1 su* ! attraction ( ! tea*]1 #e :5 k 0 adv]tis$ freely1 & its m>ket op5$4 ,next he is 9 ,*ampagne1 9 a delightful solitude ne> ,nog5t 9 ! diocese ( ,troyes4 ,"h ! same ph5om5on pres5ts itself1 :i* is #aj s frequ5t 9 8 hi/ory4 ,:5 ! s*ol>s knew x1 he says1 !y began to cr[d ?i!r f all p>ts2 &1 leav+ o!r cities & /rongholds1 !y 7 cont5t to dwell 9 ! wild]ness4 ,= spaci\s h\ses !y fram$ = #ae !mselves small tab]nacles1 & = delicate food !y put up ) wild h]bs4 ,secretly did !y :isp] among !mselves3 ',behold1 ! :ole _w is gone out aft] him6' ,:51 h[ev]1 my ,oratory c\ld n hold ev5 a mod]ate #bj portion ( !m1 !n !y 7 =c$ to enl>ge x1 & to build x up ) wood & /one4 ,he call$ ! place 8 ,p>aclete1 because x _h be5 8 consolation4 ,i d n "k :y ,i ne$ foll[ 8 life fur!r4 #be ,i h said en\gh to illu/rate ! c\rse ( "o1 :o may be call$ ! f\nd]1 or at lea/ ! fir/ great "n1 ( ! ,p>isian ,s*ools4 ,aft] ! ev5ts ,i h m5tion$ he is f\nd 9 ,l[] ,britanny2 !n1 be+ ab\t =ty-eight ye>s ( #cj age1 9 ! ,abbey ( ,/4 ,gildas2 !n ) ,/4 ,g5evive aga94 ,he _h to su/a9 ! fi]y eloqu5ce ( a ,sa9t1 direct$ aga9/ 8 novelties2 he _h to pres5t himself be=e two ,c\ncils2 he _h to burn ! book :i* _h giv5 (f5se to pi\s e>s4 ,8 la/ two ye>s 7 sp5t at #e ,clugni on 8 way to ,rome4 ,! home ( ! we>y1 ! hospital ( ! sick1 ! s*ool ( ! err+1 ! tribunal ( ! p5it5t1 is ! city ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,he did n rea* x2 b he is said to h retract$ :at _h giv5 sc&al 9 #aj 8 writ+s1 & to h made an edify+ end4 ,he di$ at ! age ( sixty-two1 9 ! ye> ( grace #aadb4 ,9 review+ 8 c>e]1 ! c>e] ( s great an intellect s mis]ably ?r[n away1 we are #ae rem9d$ ( ! fam\s words ( ! dy+ s*ol> & juri/1 :i* are a lesson to u all1 ,heu1 vitam p]didi1 op]os nihil ag5do4 ,a happi] lot be ours6 ,,iv4 ,,miscellane\s ,,poetry1 ,,) ,,ref]5ce ,,to ,,ari/otle',s ,,poetics ,poetry1 accord+ to ,ari/otle1 is a repres5tation ( ! ideal4 ,biography & hi/ory repres5t individual *>act]s & actual facts2 poetry1 on ! contr>y1 g5]aliz+ f ! ph5om5on ( nature & life1 supplies u ) #e pictures drawn1 n aft] an exi/+ patt]n1 b aft] a creation ( ! m9d4 ,fidelity is ! prim>y m]it ( biography & hi/ory2 ! ess5ce ( poetry is fiction4 ,poesis nihil aliud e/1 says ,bacon1 quam hi/ori imitatio ad #aj placitum4 ,x del9eates t p]fection :i* ! imag9ation sugge/s1 & to :i* z a limit ! pres5t sy/em ( ,div9e ,provid5ce actually t5ds4 ,moreov]1 by conf9+ ! att5tion to "o s]ies ( ev5ts & sc5e ( action1 x #ae b\nds & f9i%es (f ! confus$ luxuriance ( real nature2 :ile1 by a skillful adju/m5t ( circum/ances1 x br+s into sight ! connection ( cause & effect1 completes ! dep5d5ce ( ! p>ts "o on ano!r1 & h>monizes ! #bj proportions ( ! :ole4 ,x is !n b ! type & model ( hi/ory or biography1 if we may be all[$ ! comp>ison1 be>+ "s resemblance to ! ab/ract ma!matical =mul ( physics1 be=e !y are modifi$ by ! cont+5cies ( atmosph]e & friction4 ,h5ce1 :ile x recreates ! imag9ation by ! sup]human lovel9ess ( its views1 x provides a solace = ! m9d brok5 #e by ! disappo9tm5ts & suff]+s ( actual life2 & becomes1 moreov]1 ! utt]ance ( ! inw>d emotions ( a "r moral feel+1 seek+ a purity & a tru? :i* ?is _w w n give4 #aj ,x foll[s t ! poetical m9d is "o full ( ! et]nal =ms ( beauty & p]fection2 ^! are its mat]ial ( ?\ght1 its in/rum5t & m$ium ( obs]vation2 ^! color ea* object to :i* x directs its view4 ,x is call$ #ae imag9ative1 or creative1 f ! orig9ality & indep5d5ce ( its modes ( ?9k+1 comp>$ ) ! commonplace & matt]-(-fact conceptions ( ord9>y m9ds :i* are fett]$ d[n to ! p>ticul> & individual4 ,at ! #bj same "t x feels a natural sympa?y ) ev]y?+ great & spl5did 9 ! physical & moral _w2 & select+ su* f ! mass ( common ph5om5a1 incorporates !m1 z x 71 into ! sub/ance ( its own creations4 #be ,f liv+ ?us 9 a _w ( its own1 x speaks ! language ( dignity1 emotion1 & ref9em5t4 ,figure is its necess>y m$ium ( communication ) man2 = 9 ! feebl5ess ( ord9>y words to express its ideas1 & 9 ! abs5ce ( t]ms ( #cj ab/ract p]fection1 ! adoption ( metaphorical language is ! only poor means all[$ x = imp>t+ to o!rs its int5se feel+s4 ,a metrical g>b has1 9 all languages1 be5 appropriat$ to poetry--x is b ! outw>d developm5t ( ! music & h>mony )94 ,! v]se1 f> #e f be+ a re/ra9t on ! true poet1 is ! suitable index ( 8 s5se1 & is adopt$ by 8 free & delib]ate *oice4 ,we %all pres5tly %[ ! applicability ( our doctr9e to ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( poetical composition2 #aj fir/1 h[ev]1 x w be "r to volunte] an explanation :i* may save x f mu* misconception & objection4 ,let n our notion be ?\ght arbitr>ily to limit ! numb] ( poets1 g5]ally consid]$ su*4 ,x w be #ae f\nd to l[] p>ticul> works1 or p>ts ( works1 r ?an ! au?ors !mselves2 sometimes to disp>age only ! vehicle 9 :i* ! poetry is convey$4 ,!re is an ambiguity 9 ! ^w poetry1 :i* is tak5 to signify #bj bo? ! gift itself1 & ! writt5 composition :i* is ! result ( x4 ,?us !re is an app>5t1 b no real1 contradiction 9 say+ a poem may be b p>tially poetical2 9 "s passages m s ?an 9 o!rs2 & sometimes n #be poetical at all4 ,we only ma9ta91 n t ! writ]s =feit ! "n ( poet :o fail at times to answ] to our requisitions1 b t !y are poets only s f> =?1 & inasmu* z !y d answ] to !m4 ,we may grant1 = in/ance1 #cj t ! vulg>ities ( old ,pho5ix 9 ! n9? ,iliad1 or ( ! nurse ( ,ore/es 9 ! ,*ophor1 are 9 !mselves unwor?y ( _! respective au?ors1 & ref] !m to ! wantonness ( exub]ant g5ius2 & yet ma9ta9 t ! sc5es 9 "q conta9 mu* incid5tal poetry4 #e ,n[ & !n ! lu/] ( ! true metal cat*es ! eye1 r$eem+ :atev] is unseemly & wor?less 9 ! rude ore2 /ill ! ore is n ! metal4 ,nay1 sometimes1 & n unfrequ5tly 9 ,%akspe>e1 ! introduction ( unpoetical #aj matt] may be necess>y = ! sake ( relief1 or z a vivid expression ( recondite conceptions1 &1 z x 71 to make fri5ds ) ! read]'s imag9ation4 ,?is necessity1 h[ev]1 _c make ! additions 9 !mselves beautiful & #ae pleas+4 ,sometimes1 on ! o!r h&1 :ile we d n d5y ! incid5tal beauty ( a poem1 we are a%am$ & indignant on witness+ ! unwor?y sub/ance 9 :i* t beauty is emb$d$4 ,?is rem>k applies /rongly to ! #bj immoral compositions to :i* ,"l ,byron devot$ 8 la/ ye>s4 ,n[ to proce$ ) our propos$ inve/igation4 #a4 ,we w notice descriptive poetry fir/4 #be ,emp$ocles wrote 8 physics 9 v]se1 & ,oppian 8 hi/ory ( animals4 ,nei!r 7 poets--! "o 0 an hi/orian ( nature1 ! o!r a sort ( biograph] ( brutes4 ,yet a poet may make natural hi/ory or philosophy ! #cj mat]ial ( 8 composition4 ,b "u 8 h&s !y are no long] a b>e collection ( facts or pr9ciples1 b are pa9t$ ) a mean+1 beauty1 & h>moni\s ord] n _! own4 ,?omson has sometimes be5 comm5d$ = ! novelty & m9ut5ess ( 8 rem>ks ^u #e nature4 ,?is is n ! praise ( a poet1 ^: (fice r is to repres5t kn[n ph5om5a 9 a new connection or m$ium4 ,9 ,l',allegro & ,il ,p5s]oso ! poetical magician inve/s ! commone/ sc5es ( a c\ntry life ) ! hues1 #aj fir/ ( a *e]ful1 !n ( a p5sive imag9ation4 ,x is ! *>m ( ! descriptive poetry ( a religi\s m9d1 t nature is view$ 9 a moral connection4 ,ord9>y writ]s1 = in/ance1 comp>e ag$ m5 to trees 9 autumn--a gift$ #ae poet w 9 ! fad+ trees disc]n ! fad+ m54#dc ,pa/oral poetry is a description ( ru/ics1 agriculture1 & cattle1 s(t5$ (f & correct$ f ! rude heal? ( nature4 ,virgil1 & mu* m ,pope & o!rs1 h run into #bj ! fault ( color+ too highly2 in/ead ( draw+ g5]aliz$ & ideal =ms ( %eph]ds1 !y h giv5 u pictures ( g5tlem5 & beaux4 ,_! composition may be poetry1 b x is n pa/oral poetry4 #be #dc ,?us3-- ,h[ quiet %[s ! woodl& sc5e6 ,ea* fl[] & tree1 its duty done1 ,repos+ 9 decay s]5e1 ,l we>y m5 :5 age is won1 etc4 #b4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 poetical & hi/orical n>rative may be illu/rat$ by ! ,tales ,f\nd$ on ,facts1 g5]ally ( a religi\s "*1 s common 9 ! pres5t day1 :i* we mu/ n be ?\ght to approve1 because we use !m = our purpose4 ,! au?or f9ds 9 ! circum/ances ( ! case _m p>ticul>s too #e trivial = public notice1 or irrelevant to ! ma9 /ory1 or p>tak+ p]haps too mu* ( ! peculi>ity ( individual m9ds3 ^! he omits4 ,he f9ds connect$ ev5ts sep>at$ f ea* o!r by "t or place1 or a c\rse ( action #aj di/ribut$ among a multitude ( ag5ts2 he limits ! sc5e or duration ( ! tale1 & disp5ses ) 8 ho/ ( *>act]s by cond5s+ ! mass ( incid5t & action 9 ! hi/ory ( a few4 ,he compresses long controv]sies into a #ae concise argum5t1 & exhibits *>act]s by dialogue1 & 7if su* be 8 object7 br+s prom95tly =w>d ! c\rse ( ,div9e ,provid5ce by a fit disposition ( 8 mat]ials4 ,?us he selects1 comb9es1 ref9es1 colors--9 fact1 #bj poetizes4 ,8 facts are no long] actual1 b ideal2 a tale f\nd$ on facts is a tale g5]aliz$ f facts4 ,! au?ors ( ,pev]il ( ! ,peak1 & ( ,brambletye ,h\se1 h giv5 u _! respective descriptions ( ! pr(ligate times ( #be ,*>les ,,ii4 ,bo? acc\nts are int]e/+1 b = diff]5t reasons4 ,t ( ! latt] writ] has ! fidelity ( hi/ory2 ,walt] ,scott's picture is ! hide\s reality1 un9t5tionally s(t5$ & decorat$ by ! poetry ( 8 own m9d4 #cj ,miss ,edgewor? sometimes apologizes = c]ta9 incid5t 9 h] tales by /at+ !y took place by "o ( ^? /range *ances :i* occur 9 life1 b seem incr$ible :5 f\nd 9 writ+4 ,su* an excuse ev9ces a misconception ( ! pr9ciple ( fiction1 :i*1 be+ ! p]fection ( #e ! actual1 prohibits ! introduction ( any su* anomalies ( exp]i5ce4 ,x is by a simil> impropriety t pa9t]s sometimes introduce unusual sunsets1 or o!r s+ul> ph5om5a ( lights & =ms4 ,yet "s ( ,miss ,edgewor?'s #aj works conta9 mu* poetry ( n>rative4 ,maneuv]+ is p]fect 9 its way1--! plot & *>act]s are natural1 )\t be+ too real to be pleas+4 #c4 ,"* is made poetical by a l process4 #ae ,! writ] draws inde$ f exp]i5ce2 b unnatural peculi>ities are laid aside1 & h>% contra/s reconcil$4 ,if x be said ! fidelity ( ! imitation is (t5 its greate/ m]it1 we h only to reply1 t 9 su* cases ! pleasure #bj is n poetical1 b consi/s 9 ! m]e recognition4 ,all novels & tales :i* introduce real *>act]s are 9 ! same degree unpoetical4 ,portrait pa9t+1 to be poetical1 %\ld furni% an ab/ract repres5tation ( an individual2 ! #be ab/raction be+ m rigid1 inasmu* z ! pa9t+ is conf9$ to "o po9t ( "t4 ,! arti/ %\ld draw indep5d5tly ( ! accid5ts ( attitude1 dress1 occasional feel+1 & transi5t action4 ,he %\ld depict ! g5]al _s ( #cj 8 subject--z if he 7 copy+ f memory1 n f a few p>ticul> sitt+s4 ,an ord9>y pa9t] w del9eate ) rigid fidelity1 & w make a c>icature2 b ! le>n$ arti/ contrives s to temp] 8 composition1 z to s9k all (f5sive peculi>ities & h>dnesses ( #e individuality1 )\t dim9i%+ ! /rik+ effect ( ! lik5ess1 or acqua9t+ ! casual spectator ) ! secret ( 8 art4 ,miss ,edgewor?'s repres5tations ( ! ,iri% "* are actual1 & n poetical--nor 7 !y int5d$ to be s4 #aj ,!y are int]e/+1 because !y are fai?ful4 ,if !re is poetry ab\t !m1 x exi/s 9 ! p]sonages !mselves1 n 9 h] repres5tation ( !m4 ,%e is only ! accurate report] 9 ^w ( :at 0 poetical 9 fact4 ,h5ce1 #ae moreov]1 :5 a de$ or incid5t is /rik+ 9 itself1 a judici\s writ] is l$ to describe x 9 ! mo/ simple & colorless t]ms1 8 own be+ unnecess>y2 = in/ance1 if ! greatness ( ! action itself excites ! imag9ation1 or ! dep? ( ! #bj suff]+ int]e/s ! feel+s4 ,9 ! usual phrase1 ! circum/ances are left to speak = !mselves4 ,let x n be said t our doctr9e is adv]se to t individuality 9 ! del9eation ( #be "*1 :i* is a pr9cipal *>m ( fiction4 ,x is n necess>y = ! ideality ( a composition to avoid ^? m9ut] %ades ( diff]5ce betwe5 man & man1 :i* give to poetry its plausibility & life2 b m]ely su* violation ( #cj g5]al nature1 su* improbabilities1 w&]+s1 or co>s5ess1 z int]f]e ) ! ref9$ & delicate enjoym5t ( ! imag9ation2 :i* w\ld h ! elem5ts ( beauty extract$ out ( ! confus$ multitude ( ord9>y actions & habits1 & comb9$ ) consi/5cy & ease4 #e ,nor does x exclude ! introduction ( imp]fect or odi\s *>act]s4 ,! orig9al conception ( a weak or guilty m9d may h its intr9sic beauty2 & mu* m s1 :5 x is connect$ ) a tale :i* f9ally adju/s :atev] is #aj repreh5sible 9 ! p]sonages !mselves4 ,ri*>d & ,iago are subs]vi5t to ! plot4 ,moral excell5ce 9 "s *>act]s may become ev5 a fault4 ,! ,clytemne/ra ( ,euripides is s int]e/+1 t ! ,div9e v5geance1 :i* #ae is ! ma9 subject ( ! drama1 seems almo/ unju/4 ,lady ,macbe?1 on ! contr>y1 is ! conception ( "o deeply le>n$ 9 ! poetical art4 ,%e is pollut$ ) ! mo/ he9\s crimes1 & meets ! fate %e des]ves4 ,yet !re is #bj no?+ 9 ! picture to (f5d ! ta/e1 & mu* to fe$ ! imag9ation4 ,romeo & ,juliet are too good = ! t]m9ation to :i* ! plot leads2 s are ,ophelia & ! ,bride ( ,lamm]moor4 ,9 ^! cases !re is some?+ #be inconsi/5t ) correct beauty1 & !re=e unpoetical4 ,we d n say ! fault c\ld be avoid$ )\t sacrific+ m ?an w\ld be ga9$2 /ill x is a fault4 ,x is sc>cely possible = a poet satisfactorily to connect innoc5ce ) #cj ultimate unhapp9ess1 :5 ! notion ( a future life is exclud$4 ,honors paid to ! memory ( ! dead are "s alleviation ( ! h>%ness4 ,9 8 use ( ! doctr9e ( a future life1 ,s\!y is admirable4 ,o!r writ]s are cont5t to conduct _! h]oes to temporal happ9ess2 #e ,s\!y refuses pres5t com=t to 8 ,ladurlad1 ,?alaba1 & ,rod]ick1 b c>ries !m on ?r\gh suff]+ to ano!r _w4 ,! dea? ( 8 h]o is ! t]m9ation ( ! action2 yet s little 9 two ( !m1 at lea/1 does ?is #aj cata/rophe excite sorr[ful feel+s1 t "s read]s may be />tl$ to be rem9d$ ( ! fact4 ,if a melan*oly is ?r[n ov] ! conclusion ( ! ,rod]ick1 x is f ! peculi>ities ( ! h]o's previ\s hi/ory4 #ae #d4 ,op9ions1 feel+s1 mann]s1 & cu/oms are made poetical by ! delicacy or spl5dor ) :i* !y are express$4 ,?is is se5 9 ! ode1 elegy1 sonnet1 & ballad1 9 :i* a s+le idea1 p]haps1 or famili> occurr5ce1 is #bj inve/$ by ! poet ) pa?os or dignity4 ,! ballad ( ,old ,rob9 ,gray w s]ve = an in/ance out ( a multitude2 aga91 ,"l ,byron's ,hebrew ,melody1 beg9n+1 ,7 my bosom z false1 etc42 or ,c[p]'s ,l9es on 8 ,"m's ,picture2 #be or ,milman's ,fun]al ,hymn 9 ! ,m>tyr ( ,antio*2 or ,milton's ,sonnet on 8 ,bl9dness2 or ,b]n>d ,b>ton's ,dream4 ,z picturesque specim5s1 we may "n ,campbell's ,battle ( ! ,baltic2 or ,joanna ,baillie's ,*\gh & ,cr[2 #cj & = ! m exalt$ & spl5did /yle1 ,gray's ,b>d2 or ,milton's ,hymn on ! ,nativity2 9 :i* facts1 ) :i* e "o is famili>1 are made new by ! color+ ( a poetical imag9ation4 ,x mu/ all along be obs]v$1 t we are n adduc+ in/ances = _! own sake2 #e b 9 ord] to illu/rate our g5]al doctr9e1 & to %[ its applicability to ^? compositions :i* are1 by univ]sal cons5t1 ackn[l$g$ to be poetical4 ,! dep>tm5t ( poetry we are n[ speak+ #aj ( is ( mu* wid] ext5t ?an might at fir/ sight appe>4 ,x w include su* moraliz+ & philosophical poems z ,"y's ,night ,?\ghts1 & ,byron's ,*ilde ,h>old4 ,!re is mu* bad ta/e1 at pres5t1 9 ! judgm5t pass$ on #ae compositions ( ?is k9d4 ,x is ! fault ( ! day to mi/ake m]e eloqu5ce = poetry2 :]eas1 9 direct opposition to ! concis5ess & simplicity ( ! poet1 ! tal5t ( ! orator consi/s 9 mak+ mu* ( a s+le idea4 ,sic dicet ille ut #bj v]set spe multis modis e&em et unam rem1 ut hreat 9 edem commoreturque s5t5ti4 ,?is is ! great art ( ,cic]o himself1 :o1 :e!r he is engag$ 9 /atem5t1 argum5t1 or raill]y1 nev] ceases till he has exhau/$ ! #be subject2 go+ r\nd ab\t x1 & plac+ x 9 e diff]5t light1 yet )\t repetition to (f5d or we>y ! read]4 ,?is faculty seems to consi/ 9 ! p[] ( ?r[+ (f h>moni\s v]ses1 :i*1 :ile !y h a respectable portion ( #cj mean+1 yet are especially int5d$ to *>m ! e>4 ,9 popul> poems1 common ideas are unfold$ ) copi\sness1 & set (f 9 poli%$ v]se--& ?is is call$ poetry4 ,su* is ! "* ( ,campbell's ,pleasures ( ,hope2 x is 9 8 m9or poems t ! au?or's poetical #e g5ius rises to its natural elevation4 ,9 ,*ilde ,h>old1 too1 ! writ] is c>ri$ ?r\gh 8 ,sp5s]ian /anza ) ! unwe>9ess & equable fullness ( accompli%$ eloqu5ce2 op5+1 illu/rat+1 & height5+ "o idea1 be=e #aj he passes on to ano!r4 ,8 composition is an ext5d$ fun]al s]mon ov] buri$ joys & pleasures4 ,8 lam5ts ov] ,greece1 ,rome1 & ! fall5 9 v>i\s engagem5ts1 h q ! "* ( panegyrical orations2 :ile by ! #ae v attempt to describe ! celebrat$ build+s & sculptures ( antiquity1 he seems to confess t !y are ! poetical text1 8 ! rhetorical comm5t4 ,/ill x is a "w ( spl5did tal5t1 ?\gh1 z a :ole1 n ( ! highe/ poetical #bj excell5ce4 ,juv5al is p]haps ! only anci5t au?or :o habitually sub/itutes declamation = poetry4 #e4 ,! philosophy ( m9d may equally be made subs]vi5t to poetry1 z ! philosophy ( nature4 #be ,x is a common fault to mi/ake a m]e k ( ! he>t = poetical tal5t4 ,our greate/ ma/]s h kn[n bett]--!y h subject$ metaphysics to _! art4 ,9 ,hamlet1 ,macbe?1 ,ri*>d1 & ,o!llo1 ! philosophy ( #cj m9d is b ! mat]ial ( ! poet4 ,^! p]sonages are ideal2 !y are effects ( ! contact ( a giv5 int]nal "* ) giv5 outw>d circum/ances1 ! results ( comb9$ conditions det]m9+ 7s to say7 a moral curve ( orig9al & inimitable prop]ties4 ,philosophy is #e exhibit$ 9 ! same subs]vi5cy to poetry 9 _m p>ts ( ,crabbe's ,tales ( ! ,hall4 ,9 ! writ+s ( ?is au?or !re is mu* to (f5d a ref9$ ta/e2 b1 at lea/ 9 ! "w 9 "q1 !re is mu* ( a highly poetical ca/4 ,x is a #aj repres5tation ( ! action & reaction ( two m9ds ^u ea* o!r & ^u ! _w ar\nd !m4 ,two bro!rs ( diff]5t *>act]s & =tunes1 & /rang]s to ea* o!r1 meet4 ,_! habits ( m9d1 ! =mation ( ^? habits by #ae ext]nal circum/ances1 _! respective m$ia ( judgm5t1 _! po9ts ( mutual attraction & repulsion1 ! m5tal position ( ea* 9 relation to a v>iety ( trifl+ ph5om5a ( ev]yday nature & life1 are beautifully develop$ 9 a #bj s]ies ( tales mold$ into a connect$ n>rative4 ,we are tempt$ to s+le out ! f\r? book1 :i* gives an acc\nt ( ! *ildhood & education ( ! y\ng] bro!r1 & :i* = v>iety ( ?\ght z well z fidelity ( #be description is 9 our judgm5t beyond praise4 ,! ,wav]ley ,novels w\ld af=d u specim5s ( a simil> excell5ce4 ,"o /rik+ peculi>ity ( ^! tales is ! au?or's practice ( describ+ a gr\p ( *>act]s be>+ ! same g5]al #cj features ( m9d1 & plac$ 9 ! same g5]al circum/ances2 yet s contra/$ ) ea* o!r 9 m9ute diff]5ces ( m5tal con/itution1 t ea* div]ges f ! common />t+ po9t into a pa? peculi> to himself4 ,! bro!rhood ( villa9s 9 ,k5ilwor?1 ( knights 9 ,ivanhoe1 #e & ( en?usia/s 9 ,old ,mortality are in/ances ( ?is4 ,?is be>+ ( "* & plot on ea* o!r is n (t5 f\nd 9 ,byron's poems4 ,! ,corsair is int5d$ = a rem>kable p]sonage4 ,we pass by ! inconsi/5cies ( 8 #aj "*1 consid]$ by itself4 ,! gr& fault is1 t :e!r x be natural or n1 we are oblig$ to accept ! au?or's ^w = ! fidelity ( 8 portrait4 ,we are told1 n %[n1 :at ! h]o 04 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! plot :i* results #ae f 8 peculi> =mation ( m9d4 ,an ev]yday bravo might equally well h satisfi$ ! requirem5ts ( ! action4 ,*ilde ,h>old1 aga91 if he is any?+1 is a be+ pr(ess$ly isolat$ f ! _w1 & un9flu5c$ by x4 ,"o #bj might z well draw ,tityrus's /ags graz+ 9 ! air1 z a "* ( ?is k9d2 :i* yet1 ) m or less alt]ation1 passes ?r\gh successive editions 9 8 o!r poems4 ,byron _h v little v]satility or ela/icity ( g5ius2 he did n #be "k h[ to make poetry out ( exi/+ mat]ials4 ,he declaims 9 8 own way1 & has ! upp]-h& z long z he is all[$ to g on2 b1 if int]rogat$ on pr9ciples ( nature & good s5se1 he is at once put out & br\ght to a #cj /&4 ,yet 8 conception ( ,s>danapalus & ,myrrha is f9e & ideal1 & 9 ! /yle ( excell5ce :i* we h j be5 admir+ 9 ,%akspe>e & ,scott4 ,^! illu/rations ( ,ari/otle's doctr9e may #e suffice4 ,n[ let u proce$ to a fre% position2 :i*1 z be=e1 %all fir/ be broadly /at$1 !n modifi$ & expla9$4 ,h[ does orig9ality diff] f ! poetical tal5t8 ,)\t #aj affect+ ! accuracy ( a def9ition1 we may call ! latt] ! orig9ality ( "r moral feel+4 ,orig9ality may p]haps be def9$ ! p[] ( ab/ract+ = "o's self1 & is 9 ?\ght :at /r5g? ( m9d is 9 action4 ,our op9ions #ae are commonly d]iv$ f education & society4 ,common m9ds transmit z !y receive1 good & bad1 true & false2 m9ds ( orig9al tal5t feel a cont9ual prop5sity to inve/igate subjects1 & /rike out views = !mselves1 s t ev5 old #bj & e/abli%$ tru?s d n escape modification & accid5tal *ange :5 subject$ to ?is process ( m5tal dige/ion4 ,ev5 ! /yle ( orig9al writ]s is /amp$ ) ! peculi>ities ( _! m9ds4 ,:5 orig9ality is f\nd ap>t #be f good s5se1 :i* m or less is frequ5tly ! case1 x %[s itself 9 p>adox & ra%ness ( s5tim5t1 & ecc5tricity ( outw>d conduct4 ,poetry1 on ! o!r h&1 _c be sep>at$ f its good s5se1 or ta/e1 z x is call$1 :i* #cj is "o ( its elem5ts4 ,x is orig9ality en]giz+ 9 ! _w ( beauty2 ! orig9ality ( grace1 purity1 ref9em5t1 & good feel+4 ,we d n hesitate to say1 t poetry is ultimately f\nd$ on correct moral p]ception2 t :]e !re is no s\nd pr9ciple 9 ex]cise !re w be no #e poetry2 & t on ! :ole 7orig9ality be+ grant$7 9 proportion to ! /&>d ( a writ]'s moral "* w 8 compositions v>y 9 poetical excell5ce4 ,?is position1 h[ev]1 requires "s explanation4 #aj ,( c\rse1 !n1 we d n mean to imply t a poet mu/ necess>ily display virtu\s & religi\s feel+2 we are n speak+ ( ! actual mat]ial ( poetry1 b ( its s\rces4 ,a "r moral /ate ( he>t is ! =mal & sci5tific #ae condition ( a poetical m9d4 ,nor does x foll[ f our position t e poet mu/ 9 fact be a man ( consi/5t & practical pr9ciple2 except s f> z good feel+ commonly produces or results f good practice4 ,burns 0 a man ( #bj inconsi/5t life2 /ill1 x is kn[n1 ( mu* really s\nd pr9ciple at bottom4 ,?us 8 ackn[l$g$ poetical tal5t is 9 no wise inconsi/5t ) ! tru? ( our doctr9e1 :i* w ref] ! beauty :i* exi/s 9 8 compositions to ! #be rema9s ( a virtu\s & div9] nature )9 him4 ,nay1 fur!r ?an ?is1 our !ory holds good1 ev5 ?\gh x be %[n t a deprav$ man may write a poem4 ,z motives %ort ( ! pure/ lead to actions intr9sically good1 s frames #cj ( m9d %ort ( virtu\s w produce a p>tial & limit$ poetry4 ,b ev5 :]e ?is is in/anc$1 ! poetry ( a vici\s m9d w be inconsi/5t & debas$2 t is1 s f> only poetry z ! traces & %ad[s ( holy tru? /ill rema9 ^u x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a "r moral #e feel+ places ! m9d 9 ! v c5t] ( t circle f :i* all ! rays h _! orig9 & range2 :]eas m9ds o!rwise plac$ comm& b a portion ( ! :ole circuit ( poetry4 ,all[+ = human infirmity & ! v>ieties ( #aj op9ion1 ,milton1 ,sp5s]1 ,c[p]1 ,wordswor?1 & ,s\!y may be consid]$1 z f> z _! writ+s g1 to approximate to ?is moral c5t]4 ,! foll[+ are add$ z fur!r illu/rations ( our mean+4 ,walt] ,scott's c5t] is *ivalr\s #ae honor2 ,%akspe>e exhibits ! *>act]i/ics ( an unle>n$ & undiscipl9$ piety2 ,hom] ! religion ( nature & consci5ce1 at times debas$ by poly!ism4 ,all ^! poets are religi\s4 ,! occasional irreligion ( ,virgil's poetry is pa9ful #bj to ! admir]s ( 8 g5]al ta/e & delicacy4 ,dryd5's ,alex&]'s ,fea/ is a magnific5t composition1 & has high poetical beauties2 b to a ref9$ judgm5t !re is some?+ intr9sically unpoetical 9 ! end to :i* x is devot$1 ! #be praises ( revel & s5suality4 ,x corresponds to a process ( clev] reason+ erect$ on an untrue f\ndation--! "o is a fallacy1 ! o!r is out ( ta/e4 ,"l ,byron's ,manfr$ is 9 p>ts int5sely poetical2 yet ! delicate m9d naturally #cj %r9ks f ! _s :i* "h & !re reveals itself1 & ! basis on :i* ! drama is built4 ,f a p]usal ( x we %\ld inf]1 accord+ to ! above !ory1 t !re 0 "r & f9e feel+ 9 ! poet's m9d1 b t ! c5tral & consi/5t "* 0 want+4 #e ,f ! hi/ory ( 8 life we "k ?is to be ! fact4 ,! connection betwe5 want ( ! religi\s pr9ciple & want ( poetical feel+ is se5 9 ! in/ances ( ,hume & ,gibbon1 :o _h radically unpoetical m9ds4 ,r\sseau1 x #aj may be suppos$1 is an exception to our doctr9e4 ,lucretius1 too1 _h great poetical g5ius2 b 8 "w ev9ces t 8 mis]able philosophy 0 r ! result ( a bewild]$ judgm5t ?an a corrupt he>t4 #ae ,accord+ to ! above !ory1 ,reveal$ ,religion %\ld be especially poetical--& x is s 9 fact4 ,:ile its disclosures h an orig9ality 9 !m to engage ! intellect1 !y h a beauty to satisfy ! moral nature4 ,x pres5ts u ) #bj ^? ideal =ms ( excell5ce 9 :i* a poetical m9d delights1 & ) :i* all grace & h>mony are associat$4 ,x br+s u into a new _w--a _w ( ov]p[]+ int]e/1 ( ! sublime/ views1 & ! t5d]e/ & pure/ #be feel+s4 ,! peculi> grace ( m9d ( ! ,new ,te/am5t writ]s is z /rik+ z ! actual effect produc$ ^u ! he>ts ( ^? :o h imbib$ _! _s4 ,at pres5t we are n conc]n$ ) ! practical1 b ! poetical nature #cj ( reveal$ tru?4 ,) ,*ri/ians1 a poetical view ( ?+s is a duty--we are bid to color all ?+s ) hues ( fai?1 to see a ,div9e mean+ 9 e ev5t1 & a sup]human t5d5cy4 ,ev5 our fri5ds ar\nd are inve/$ ) une>?ly brightness--no long] imp]fect m51 b be+s #e tak5 into ,div9e favor1 /amp$ ) ,8 seal1 & 9 tra9+ = future happ9ess4 ,x may be add$1 t ! virtues peculi>ly ,*ri/ian are especially poetical--meekness1 g5tl5ess1 compassion1 cont5tm5t1 mode/y1 n to m5tion #aj ! devotional virtues2 :]eas ! rud] & m ord9>y feel+s are ! in/rum5ts ( rhetoric m ju/ly ?an ( poetry--ang]1 indignation1 emulation1 m>tial _s1 & love ( indep5d5ce4 #ae ,,! ,,inf9itude ,,( ,,! ,,div9e ,,attributes ,! attributes ( ,god1 ?\gh intelligible to u on _! surface1--= f our own s5se ( m]cy & hol9ess & pati5ce & consi/5cy1 we h g5]al notions ( ! ,all-m]ciful & ,all-holy & ,all-pati5t1 & ( all t is prop] #bj to ,8 ,ess5ce1--yet1 = ! v reason t !y are inf9ite1 transc5d our compreh5sion1 :5 !y are dwelt ^u1 :5 !y are foll[$ out1 & c only be receiv$ by fai?4 ,!y are dimly %ad[$ out1 9 ?is v respect1 by ! #be great ag5ts :i* ,he has creat$ 9 ! mat]ial _w4 ,:at is s ord9>y & famili> to u z ! elem5ts1 :at s simple & level to u z _! pres5ce & op]ation8 yet h[ _! "* *anges1 & h[ !y ov]ma/] u1 & triumph ov] u1 :5 !y come ^u u 9 _! fullness6 ,! invisible air1 h[ g5tle is x1 & intimately ours6 we brea! x mom5t>ily1 #e nor c\ld we live )\t x2 x fans our *eek1 & fl[s ar\nd u1 & we move ?r\gh x )\t ef=t1 :ile x ob$i5tly rec$es at e /ep we take1 & obsequi\sly pursues u z we g =w>d4 ,yet let x come 9 its p[]1 & #aj t same sil5t fluid1 :i* 0 j n[ ! s]vant ( our necessity or caprice1 takes u up on its w+s ) ! invisible p[] ( an ,angel1 & c>ries u =? into ! regions ( space1 & fl+s u d[n headlong ^u ! e>?4 ,or g #ae to ! spr+1 & draw !nce at y\r pleasure1 = y\r cup or y\r pit*]1 9 supply ( y\r wants2 y h a ready s]vant1 a dome/ic ev] at h&1 9 l>ge quantity or 9 small1 to satisfy y\r ?ir/1 or to purify y f ! du/ & #bj mire ( ! _w4 ,b g f home1 rea* ! coa/2 & y w see t same humble elem5t trans=m$ be=e y\r eyes4 ,y 7 equal to x 9 its condesc5sion1 b :o %all gaze )\t a/oni%m5t at its va/ expanse 9 ! bosom #be ( ! ocean8 :o %all he> )\t awe ! da%+ ( its mighty bill[s along ! bea*8 :o %all )\t t]ror feel x heav+ "u him1 & swell+ & m\nt+ up1 & yawn+ wide1 till he1 its v sport & mock]y1 is ?r[n to #cj & fro1 hi!r & ?i!r1 at ! m]e m]cy ( a p[] :i* 0 j n[ 8 companion & almo/ 8 slave8 ,or1 aga91 approa* ! flame3 x w>ms y1 & x enlight5s y2 yet approa* n too ne>1 presume n1 or x w *ange its nature4 ,t v elem5t :i* is s beautiful #e to look at1 s brilliant 9 its "*1 s graceful 9 its figure1 s s(t & lamb5t 9 its motion1 w be f\nd 9 its ess5ce to be ( a ke51 resi/less nature2 x tortures1 x consumes1 x r$uces to a%es t ( :i* x 0 j be=e ! #aj illum9ation & ! life4 ,s x is ) ! attributes ( ,god2 our k ( !m s]ves u = our daily welf>e2 !y give u light & w>m? & food & guidance & succor2 b g =? ) ,moses ^u ! m\nt & let ! ,"l pass by1 #ae or ) ,elias /& 9 ! des]t amid ! w9d1 ! e>?quake1 & ! fire1 & all is my/]y & d>kness2 all is b a :irl+ ( ! reason1 & a dazzl+ ( ! imag9ation1 & an ov]:elm+ ( ! feel+s1 rem9d+ u t we #bj are b mortal m5 & ,he is ,god1 & t ! outl9es :i* ,nature draws = u are n ,8 p]fect image1 nor to be pron\nc$ inconsi/5t ) ^? fur!r lights & dep?s ) :i* x is inve/$ by ,revelation4 #be ,say n1 my bre?r51 t ^! ?\ghts are too au/]e = ?is season1 :5 we contemplate ! self-sacrific+1 self-consum+ *>ity :]e) ,god our ,savi\r has visit$ u4 ,x is = t v reason t ,i dwell on !m2 ! high] ,he #cj is1 & ! m my/]i\s1 s mu* ! m glori\s & ! m subdu+ is ! hi/ory ( ,8 humiliation4 ,i own x1 my bre?r51 ,i love to dwell on ,him z ! ,only-begott5 ,^w2 nor is x any =getfulness ( ,8 sacr$ humanity to contemplate ,8 ,et]nal ,p]son4 ,x is ! v #e idea1 t ,he is ,god1 :i* gives a mean+ to ,8 suff]+s2 :at is to me a man1 & no?+ m1 9 agony1 or sc\rg$1 or crucifi$8 !re are _m holy m>tyrs1 & _! torm5ts 7 t]rible4 ,b "h ,i see ,"o dropp+ blood1 #aj ga%$ by ! ?ong1 & /ret*$ ^u ! ,cross1 & ,he is ,god4 ,x is no tale ( human woe :i* ,i am read+ "h2 x is ! record ( ! passion ( ! great ,creator4 ,! ,^w & ,wisdom ( ! ,fa!r1 :o dwelt 9 ,8 bosom #ae 9 bliss ineffable f all et]nity1 ^: v smile has %$ radiance & grace ov] ! :ole creation1 ^: traces ,i see 9 ! />ry heav5s & on ! gre5 e>?1 ?is glori\s liv+ ,god1 x is ,he :o looks at me s pite\sly1 s t5d]ly #bj f ! ,cross4 ,he seems to say1--,i _c move1 ?\gh ,i am omnipot5t1 = s9 has b\nd ,me "h4 ,i _h _h x 9 m9d to come on e>? among innoc5t creatures1 m fair & lovely ?an !m all1 ) a face m radiant ?an ! #be ,s]aphim1 & a =m z royal z t ( ,ar*angels1 to be _! equal yet _! ,god1 to fill !m ) ,my grace1 to receive _! wor%ip1 to enjoy _! company1 & to prep>e !m = ! heav5 to :i* ,i de/9$ !m2 b1 be=e ,i #cj c>ri$ ,my purpose into effect1 !y s9n$1 & lo/ _! inh]itance2 & s ,i come inde$1 b come1 n 9 t brightness 9 :i* ,i w5t =? to create ! morn+ />s & to fill ! sons ( ,god ) melody1 b 9 de=mity & 9 %ame1 9 sighs & te>s1 ) blood ^u ,my *eek1 & #e ) ,my limbs laid b>e & r5t4 ,gaze on ,me1 ,o ,my *ildr51 if y w1 = ,i am helpless2 gaze on y\r ,mak]1 :e!r 9 contempt1 or 9 fai? & love4 ,"h ,i wait1 ^u ! ,cross1 ! appo9t$ "t1 ! "t ( grace & m]cy2 "h #aj ,i wait till ! end ( ! _w1 sil5t & motionless1 = ! conv]sion ( ! s9ful & ! consolation ( ! j2 "h ,i rema9 9 weakness & %ame1 ?\gh ,i am s great 9 heav51 till ! end1 pati5tly expect+ ,my full catalogue ( #ae s\ls1 :o1 :5 "t is at l5g? ov]1 %all be ! rew>d ( ,my passion & ! triumph ( ,my grace to all et]nity4 ,,*ri/ ,,^u ,,! ,,wat]s ,! e>? is full ( ! m>vels ( ,div9e p[]2 ,day to day utt]e? spee*1 & night to night #bj %[e? k4 ,! tok5s ( ,omnipot5ce are all ar\nd u1 9 ! _w ( matt]1 & ! _w ( man2 9 ! disp5sation ( nature1 & 9 ! disp5sation ( grace4 ,to d impossibilities1 ,i may say1 is ! pr]ogative ( #be ,him :o made all ?+s out ( no?+1 :o =esees all ev5ts be=e !y occur1 & controls all wills )\t compell+ !m4 ,9 emblem ( ?is ,8 glori\s attribute1 ,he came to ,8 disciples 9 ! passage ,i h read to y1 walk+ ^u ! sea1--! emblem or hi]oglyphic among ! anci5ts ( ! impossible1 to %[ !m t :at is impossible ) man is #e possible ) ,god4 ,he :o c\ld walk ! wat]s1 c\ld also ride triumphantly ^u :at is /ill m fickle1 un/able1 tumultu\s1 trea*]\s--! bill[s ( human wills1 human purposes1 human he>ts4 ,! b>k ( ,pet] 0 /ruggl+ #aj ) ! waves1 & made no progress2 ,*ri/ came to him walk+ ^u !m2 ,he ent]$ ! boat1 & by ent]+ x ,he su/a9$ x4 ,he did n ab&on ,himself to x1 b ,he br\ght x ne> to ,himself2 ,he did n m]ely take refuge #ae 9 x1 b ,he made ,himself ! /r5g? ( x1 & ! pl$ge & cause ( a successful passage4 ,pres5tly1 ano!r gospel says1 ! %ip 0 at ! l&1 :i!r !y 7 go+4 ,su* 0 ! p[] ( ! ,son ( ,god1 ! #bj ,savi\r ( man1 manife/$ by visible tok5s 9 ! mat]ial _w1 :5 ,he came ^u e>?2 & su*1 too1 x has ev] s9ce signally %[n itself to be1 9 ! hi/ory ( t my/ical ark :i* ,he !n =m$ to float ^u ! ocean ( #be human op9ion4 ,he told ,8 *os5 s]vants to =m an ark = ! salvation ( s\ls3 ,he gave !m directions h[ to con/ruct x1--! l5g?1 bread?1 & height1 its cab9s & its w9d[s2 & ! _w1 z x gaz$ ^u x1 =?) #cj began to criticise4 ,x pron\nc$ x fram$ q contr>y to ! sci5tific rules ( %ipbuild+2 x prophesi$1 z x /ill prophesies1 t su* a craft 0 n sea-wor?y2 t x 0 n wat]-tight2 t x w\ld n float2 t x w\ld g to pieces & f\nd]4 ,& :y x does n1 :o c say1 #e except t ! ,"l is 9 x8 ,:o c say :y s old a framework1 put toge!r n9ete5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 %\ld h la/$1 aga9/ all human calculation1 ev5 to ?is day2 always go+1 & nev] gone2 ev] fail+1 yet ev] #aj manag+ to explore new seas & =eign coa/s--except t ,he1 :o once said to ! r[]s1 ,x is ,i1 be n afraid1 & to ! wat]s1 ,peace1 is /ill 9 ,8 own ark :i* ,he has made1 to direct & to prosp] h] c\rse8 #ae ,"t 01 my bre?r51 :5 ! =efa!rs ( our race 7 a savage tribe1 inhabit+ a wild di/rict beyond ! limits ( ?is qu>t] ( ! e>?4 ,:atev] br\ght !m ?i!r1 !y _h no local atta*m5ts !re or political settlem5t2 #bj !y 7 a re/less p1 & :e!r urg$ =w>d by enemies or by desire ( plund]1 !y left _! place1 & pass+ ?r\gh ! defiles ( ! m\nta9s on ! fronti]s ( ,asia1 !y invad$ ,europe1 sett+ out on a j\rney t[>ds #be ! f>!r we/4 ,g5]ation aft] g5]ation pass$ away2 & /ill ?is fi]ce & haughty race mov$ =w>d4 ,on1 on !y w5t2 b travel avail$ !m n2 ! *ange ( place c\ld br+ !m no tru?1 or peace1 or hope1 or #cj /ability ( he>t2 !y c\ld n flee f !mselves4 ,!y c>ri$ ) !m _! sup]/itions & _! s9s1 _! gods ( iron & ( clay1 _! savage sacrifices1 _! lawless wit*crafts1 _! hatr$ ( _! k9d1 & _! ignorance ( _! de/9y4 ,at l5g? !y buri$ !mselves #e 9 ! deep =e/s ( ,g]many1 & gave !mselves up to indol5t repose2 b !y _h n f\nd _! re/2 !y 7 /ill hea!ns1 mak+ ! fair trees1 ! primeval "w ( ,god1 & ! innoc5t bea/s ( ! *ase1 ! objects & ! #aj in/rum5ts ( _! idolatr\s wor%ip4 ,&1 la/ ( all1 !y cross$ ov] ! /rait & made !mselves ma/]s ( ?is isl&1 & gave _! v "n to x2 s t1 :]eas x _h hi!rto be5 call$ ,brita91 ! s\!rn "p1 :i* 0 #ae _! ma9 seat1 obta9$ ! "n ( ,engl&4 ,& n[ !y _h proce$$ =w>d ne>ly z f> z !y c\ld g1 unless !y 7 prep>$ to look across ! great ocean1 & anticipate ! discov]y ( ! _w :i* lies beyond x4 #bj ,:at1 !n1 0 to happ5 to ?is re/less race1 :i* _h s\ght = happ9ess & peace across ! globe1 & _h n f\nd x8 ,0 x to gr[ old 9 its place1 & dw9dle away1 & consume 9 ! fev] ( its own he>t1 :i* admitt$ #be no rem$y8 or 0 x to become great by be+ ov]come1 & to enjoy ! only real life ( man1 & rise to 8 only true dignity1 by be+ subject$ to a ,ma/]'s yoke8 ,did its ,mak] & ,"l see any good ?+ 9 x1 ( :i*1 "u #cj ,8 ,div9e nurture1 pr(it might come to ,8 elect1 & glory to ,8 "n8 ,he look$ ^u x1 & ,he saw no?+ !re to claim any visitation ( ,8 grace1 or to m]it any relaxation ( ! awful p5alty :i* its lawlessness & impiety _h incurr$4 ,x 0 a pr\d race1 :i* fe>$ #e nei!r ,god nor man--a race ambiti\s1 self-will$1 ob/9ate1 & h>d ( belief1 :i* w\ld d>e ev]y?+1 ev5 ! et]nal pit1 if x 0 *all5g$ to d s4 ,i say1 !re 0 no?+ !re ( a nature to rev]se ! de/9y :i* #aj ,8 righte\s decrees h assign$ to ^? :o s9 wilfully & despise ,him4 ,b ! ,almighty ,lov] ( s\ls look$ once aga92 & ,he saw 9 t poor1 =lorn1 & ru9$ nature1 :i* ,he _h 9 ! beg9n+ fill$ ) grace & light1 #ae ,he saw 9 x1 n :at m]it$ ,8 favor1 n :at w\ld adequately respond to ,8 influ5ces1 n :at 0 a necess>y in/rum5t ( ,8 purposes1 b :at w\ld illu/rate & prea* abroad ,8 grace1 if ,he took pity on x4 ,he saw 9 x1 #bj a natural nobl5ess1 a simplicity1 a frankness ( "*1 a love ( tru?1 a zeal = ju/ice1 an indignation at wrong1 an admiration ( purity1 a rev]5ce = law1 a ke5 appreciation ( ! beautifulness & maje/y ( ord]1 nay1 fur!r1 #be a t5d]ness & an affectionat5ess ( he>t1 :i* ,he knew w\ld become ! glori\s in/rum5ts ( ,8 high w :5 illum9at$ & vivifi$ by ,8 sup]natural gifts4 ,& s ,he :o1 did x s please ,him1 c\ld raise up *ildr5 #cj to ,abraham out ( ! v /ones ( ! e>?1 nev]!less det]m9$ 9 ?is in/ance 9 ,8 free m]cy to unite :at 0 beautiful 9 nature ) :at 0 radiant 9 grace2 &1 z if ^? poor ,anglo-,saxons _h be5 too fair to be hea!n1 !re=e did ,he rescue !m f ! devil's #e s]vice & ! devil's doom1 & br+ !m into ! h\se ( ,8 hol9ess & ! m\nta9 ( ,8 re/4 ,x is an old /ory & a famili>1 & ,i ne$ n g ?r\gh x4 ,i ne$ n tell y1 my ,bre?r51 #aj h[ sudd5ly ! ^w ( tru? came to our ance/ors 9 ?is isl& & subdu$ !m to its g5tle rule2 h[ ! grace ( ,god fell on !m1 &1 )\t compulsion1 z ! hi/orian tells u1 ! multitude became ,*ri/ian2 h[1 :5 all #ae 0 tempe/u\s1 & hopeless1 & d>k1 ,*ri/ l a vision ( glory came walk+ to !m on ! waves ( ! sea4 ,!n sudd5ly !re 0 a great calm2 a *ange came ov] ! pagan p 9 t qu>t] ( ! c\ntry :]e ! #bj gospel 0 fir/ prea*$ to !m2 & f !nce ! bless$ influ5ce w5t =?1 x 0 p\r$ out ov] ! :ole l&1 till "o & all1 ! ,anglo-,saxon p1 7 conv]t$ by x4 ,9 a hundr$ ye>s ! "w 0 done2 ! idols1 #be ! sacrifices1 ! mumm]ies ( paganism flitt$ away & 7 n1 & ! pure doctr9e & heav5ly wor%ip ( ! ,cross 7 f\nd 9 _! /ead4 ,! fair =m ( ,*ri/ianity rose up & grew & exp&$ l a beautiful pageant f #cj nor? to s\?2 x 0 maje/ic1 x 0 solemn1 x 0 bright1 x 0 beautiful & pleasant1 x 0 soo?+ to ! griefs1 x 0 indulg5t to ! hopes ( man2 x 0 at once a tea*+ & a wor%ip2 x _h a dogma1 a my/]y1 a ritual ( its own2 x _h an hi]>*ical =m4 ,a bro!rhood #e ( holy pa/ors1 ) mit] & crosi] & uplift$ h&1 walk$ =? & bless$ & rul$ a joyful p4 ,! crucifix head$ ! procession1 & simple monks 7 !re ) he>ts 9 pray]1 & sweet *ants res\nd$1 & ! holy #aj ,lat9 tongue 0 he>d1 & boys came =? 9 :ite1 sw++ c5s]s1 & ! fragrant cl\d arose1 & mass 0 sung1 & ! ,sa9ts 7 invok$2 & day aft] day1 & 9 ! /ill night1 & ov] ! woody hills & 9 ! quiet pla9s1 #ae z con/antly z sun & moon & />s g =? 9 heav51 s regul> & solemn 0 ! /ately m>* ( bless$ s]vices on e>?1 high fe/ival1 & gorge\s procession1 & soo?+ dirge1 & pass+ bell1 & ! famili> ev5+ call to #bj pray]2 till he :o recollect$ ! old pagan "t1 w\ld ?9k x all unreal t he beheld & he>d1 & w\ld conclude he did b see a vision1 s m>vel\sly 0 heav5 let d[n ^u e>?1 s triumphantly 7 *as$ away ! fi5ds ( #be d>kness to _! prison bel[4 ,,! ,,second ,,spr+ ,,cant41 c4 ii4 v4 #aj-ab ,surge1 prop]a1 amica mea1 columba mea1 =mosa mea1 et v5i4 ,jam enim hiems transiit1 imb] abiit et recessit4 ,flores app>u]unt 9 t]r no/r4 ,arise1 make ha/e1 my love1 my dove1 my beautiful "o1 & come4 ,= ! w9t] is n[ pa/1 ! ra9 is ov] & gone4 ,! fl[]s h appe>$ 9 our l&4 ,we h famili> exp]i5ce ( ! ord]1 ! con/ancy1 ! p]petual r5ovation ( ! mat]ial _w :i* surr\nds u4 ,frail & transitory z is e "p ( x1 re/less & migratory z are its elem5ts1 nev] ceas+ z are its *anges1 #e /ill x abides4 ,x is b\nd toge!r by a law ( p]man5ce1 x is set up 9 unity2 &1 ?\gh x is ev] dy+1 x is ev] com+ to life aga94 ,dissolution does b give bir? to fre% modes ( organization1 & "o dea? is ! p>5t ( a #aj ?\s& lives4 ,ea* h\r1 z x comes1 is b a te/imony1 h[ fleet+1 yet h[ secure1 h[ c]ta91 is ! great :ole4 ,x is l an image on ! wat]s1 :i* is ev] ! same1 ?\gh ! wat]s ev] fl[4 ,*ange ^u #ae *ange--yet "o *ange cries out to ano!r1 l ! alt]nate ,s]aphim1 9 praise & 9 glory ( _! ,mak]4 ,! sun s9ks to rise aga92 ! day is swall[$ up 9 ! gloom ( ! night1 to be born out ( x1 z fre% z if x #bj _h nev] be5 qu5*$4 ,spr+ passes into summ]1 & ?r\gh summ] & autumn into w9t]1 only ! m surely1 by its own ultimate return1 to triumph ov] t grave1 t[>ds :i* x resolutely ha/5$ f its fir/ h\r4 ,we m\rn ov] ! blossoms ( ,may1 because !y #e are to )]2 b we "k1 )al1 t ,may is "o day to h its rev5ge ^u ,novemb]1 by ! revolution ( t solemn circle :i* nev] /ops--:i* tea*es u 9 our height ( hope1 ev] to be sob]1 & 9 our dep? ( desolation1 #aj nev] to despair4 ,& =cibly z ?is comes home to e "o ( u1 n less =cible is ! contra/ :i* exi/s betwe5 ?is mat]ial _w1 s vigor\s1 s reproductive1 amid all its *anges1 & ! moral #ae _w1 s feeble1 s d[nw>d1 s res\rceless1 amid all its aspirations4 ,t :i* ought to come to naught1 endures2 t :i* promises a future1 disappo9ts & is no m4 ,! same sun %9es 9 heav5 f fir/ to la/1 & ! #bj blue firmam5t1 ! ev]la/+ m\nta9s1 reflect 8 rays2 b :]e is !re ^u e>? ! *ampion1 ! h]o1 ! law giv]1 ! body politic1 ! sov]eign race1 :i* 0 great ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago1 & is great n[8 ,morali/s #be & poets1 (t5 d !y descant ^u ?is innate vitality ( matt]1 ?is innate p]i%abl5ess ( m9d4 ,man rises to fall3 he t5ds to dissolution f ! mom5t he beg9s to be2 he lives on1 inde$1 9 8 *ildr51 he lives on 9 8 "n1 #cj he lives n on 9 8 own p]son4 ,he is1 z reg>ds ! manife/ations ( 8 nature "h bel[1 z a bubble t breaks1 & z wat] p\r$ out ^u ! e>?4 ,he 0 "y1 he is old1 he is nev] "y aga94 ,?is is ! lam5t ov] him1 p\r$ =? 9 v]se & 9 prose1 by ,*ri/ians #e & by hea!n4 ,! greate/ "w ( ,god's h&s "u ! sun1 he1 9 all ! manife/ations ( 8 complex be+1 is born only to die4 ,8 bodily frame fir/ beg9s to feel ! p[] ( ?is con/ra9+ law1 ?\gh x is ! la/ to #aj succumb to x4 ,we look at ! gloom ( y\? ) int]e/1 yet ) pity2 & ! m graceful & sweet x is1 ) pity s mu* ! m2 =1 :atev] be its excell5ce & its glory1 soon x beg9s to be de=m$ & di%onor$ by ! #ae v =ce ( its liv+ on4 ,x gr[s into exhau/ion & collapse1 till at l5g? x crumbles into t du/ out ( :i* x 0 orig9ally tak54 ,s is x1 too1 ) our moral be+1 a f> high] #bj & div9] portion ( our natural con/itution2 x beg9s ) life1 x ends ) :at is worse ?an ! m]e loss ( life1 ) a liv+ dea?4 ,h[ beautiful is ! human he>t1 :5 x puts =? its fir/ leaves1 & op5s & rejoices 9 #be its spr+-tide6 ,fair z may be ! bodily =m1 fair] f>1 9 its gre5 foliage & bright blossoms1 is natural virtue4 ,x blooms 9 ! "y1 l "s ri* fl[]1 s delicate1 s fragrant1 & s dazzl+4 ,g5]osity & lightness ( he>t & #cj amiabl5ess1 ! confid+ _s1 ! g5tle temp]1 ! ela/ic *e]fulness1 ! op5 h&1 ! pure affection1 ! noble aspiration1 ! h]oic resolve1 ! romantic pursuit1 ! love 9 :i* self has no "p1--are n ^! beautiful8 & are !y n dress$ up & set =? = #e admiration 9 _! be/ %apes1 9 tales & 9 poems8 & ah6 :at a prospect ( good is !re6 :o c\ld believe t x is to fade6 & yet1 z night foll[s ^u day1 z decrepitude foll[s ^u heal?1 s surely are failure1 & ov]?r[1 & #aj annihilation1 ! issue ( ?is natural virtue1 if "t only be all[$ to x to run its c\rse4 ,!re are ^? :o are cut (f 9 ! fir/ op5+ ( ?is excell5ce1 & !n1 if we may tru/ _! epitaphs1 !y h liv$ l angels2 b #ae wait a:ile1 let !m live on1 let ! c\rse ( life proce$1 let ! bright s\l g ?r\gh ! fire & wat] ( ! _w's temptations & s$uctions & corruptions & trans=mations2 &1 alas = ! insuffici5cy ( nature6 alas = #bj its p[]lessness to p]sev]e1 its wayw>dness 9 disappo9t+ its own promise6 ,wait till y\? has become age2 & n m diff]5t is ! m9iature :i* we h ( him :5 a boy1 :5 e feature spoke ( hope1 put side #be by side ( ! l>ge portrait pa9t$ to 8 honor1 :5 he is old1 :5 8 limbs are %runk1 8 eye dim1 8 br[ furr[$1 & 8 hair gray1 ?an diff]s ! moral grace ( t boyhood f ! =bidd+ & repulsive aspect ( 8 s\l1 #cj n[ t he has liv$ to ! age ( man4 ,= moros5ess1 & misan?ropy1 & selfi%ness1 is ! ord9>y w9t] ( t spr+4 ,su* is man 9 8 own nature1 & su*1 too1 is he 9 8 works4 ,! noble/ ef=ts ( 8 g5ius1 ! conque/s he has made1 ! doctr9es #e he has orig9at$1 ! nations he has civiliz$1 ! /ates he has creat$1 !y outlive himself1 !y outlive him by _m c5turies1 b !y t5d to an end1 & t end is dissolution4 ,p[]s ( ! _w1 sov]eignties1 dyna/ies1 #aj soon] or lat] come to n\ght2 !y h _! fatal h\r4 ,! ,roman conqu]or %$ te>s ov] ,c>?age1 = 9 ! de/ruction ( ! rival city he disc]n$ too truly an augury ( ! fall ( ,rome2 & at l5g?1 ) ! weight & ! #ae responsibilities1 ! crimes & ! glories1 ( c5turies ^u c5turies1 ! ,imp]ial ,city fell4 ,?us man & all 8 works are mortal2 !y die1 & !y h no p[] ( r5ovation4 ,b :at is x1 my ,fa!rs1 my ,bro!rs1 :at #bj is x t has happ5$ 9 ,engl& j at ?is "t8 ,some?+ /range is pass+ ov] ?is l&1 by ! v surprise1 by ! v commotion1 :i* x excites4 ,7 we n ne> en\gh ! sc5e ( action to be able to say :at is go+ #be on1--7 we ! inhabitants ( "s si/] planet possess$ ( a m p]fect me*anism ?an ?is e>? has discov]$ = survey+ ! transactions ( ano!r globe1--& did we turn our eyes !nce t[>ds ,engl& j at ?is season1 #cj we %\ld be arre/$ by a political ph5om5on z wond]ful z any :i* ! a/ronom] notes d[n f 8 physical field ( view4 ,x w\ld be ! occurr5ce ( a national commotion1 almo/ )\t p>allel1 m viol5t ?an has happ5$ "h = c5turies--at lea/ 9 ! judgm5ts #e & int5tions ( m51 if n 9 act & de$4 ,we %\ld note x d[n1 t soon aft] ,/4 ,mi*ael's day1 #ahej1 a /orm arose 9 ! moral _w1 s furi\s z to dem& "s great explanation1 & to r\se 9 u an int5se desire to #aj ga9 x4 ,we %\ld obs]ve x increas+ f day to day1 & spread+ f place to place1 )\t remission1 almo/ )\t lull1 up to ?is v h\r1 :5 p]haps x ?reat5s worse /ill1 or at lea/ gives no sure prospect ( alleviation4 #ae ,e p>ty 9 ! body politic und]goes its influ5ce1--f ! ,que5 ^u h] ?rone1 d[n to ! little ones 9 ! infant or day s*ool4 ,! t5 ?\s&s ( ! con/itu5cy1 ! sum-total ( ,prote/ant sects1 ! aggregate ( #bj religi\s societies & associations1 ! great body ( e/abli%$ cl]gy 9 t[n & c\ntry1 ! b>1 ev5 ! m$ical pr(ession1 nay1 ev5 lit]>y & sci5tific circles1 e class1 e int]e/1 e fireside1 gives tok5s ( ?is #be ubiquit\s /orm4 ,?is w\ld be our report ( x1 see+ x f ! di/ance1 & we %\ld speculate on ! cause4 ,:at is x all ab\t8 aga9/ :at is x direct$8 :at wond] has happ5$ ^u e>?8 :at prodigi\s1 :at pret]natural ev5t #cj is adequate to ! burd5 ( s va/ an effect8 ,we %\ld judge rightly 9 our curiosity ab\t a ph5om5on l ?is2 x mu/ be a port5t\s ev5t1 & x is4 ,x is an innovation1 a miracle1 ,i may say1 9 ! c\rse ( human ev5ts4 ,! physical _w revolves ye> by ye>1 & beg9s #e aga92 b ! political ord] ( ?+s does n r5ew itself1 does n return2 x cont9ues1 b x proce$s2 !re is no retrogression4 ,?is is s well und]/ood by m5 ( ! day1 t ) !m progress is idoliz$ z ano!r "n = #aj good4 ,! pa/ nev] returns--x is nev] good2 if we are to escape exi/+ ills1 x mu/ be by go+ =w>d4 ,! pa/ is out ( date2 ! pa/ is dead4 ,z well may ! dead live to u1 z well may ! dead pr(it u1 z ! pa/ return4 ,?is1 #ae !n1 is ! cause ( ?is national transport1 ?is national cry1 :i* encompasses u4 ,! pa/ has return$1 ! dead lives4 ,?rones are ov]turn$1 & are nev] re/or$2 ,/ates live & die1 & !n are matt] only = hi/ory4 ,babylon 0 #bj great1 & ,tyre1 & ,egypt1 & ,n9eveh1 & %all nev] be great aga94 ,! ,engli% ,*ur* 01 & ! ,engli% ,*ur* 0 n1 & ! ,engli% ,*ur* is once aga94 ,?is is ! port5t1 wor?y ( a cry4 ,x is ! com+ 9 ( a #be ,second ,spr+2 x is a re/oration 9 ! moral _w1 su* z t :i* ye>ly takes place 9 ! physical4 ,?ree c5turies ago1 & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 t great creation ( ,god's p[]1 /ood 9 ?is #cj l& 9 pride ( place4 ,x _h ! honors ( ne> a ?\s& ye>s ^u x2 x 0 en?ron$ on "s tw5ty sees up & d[n ! broad c\ntry2 x 0 bas$ 9 ! w ( a fai?ful p2 x en]giz$ ?r\gh t5 ?\s& in/rum5ts ( p[] & influ5ce2 & x 0 ennobl$ by a #e ho/ ( ,sa9ts & ,m>tyrs4 ,! *ur*es1 "o by "o1 rec\nt$ & rejoic$ 9 ! l9e ( glorifi$ int]cessors1 :o 7 ! respective objects ( _! grateful homage4 ,cant]bury alone numb]$ p]haps "s sixte51 f ,/4 #aj ,augu/9e to ,/4 ,dun/an & ,/4 ,elphege1 f ,/4 ,anselm & ,/4 ,?omas d[n to ,/4 ,edmund4 ,york _h its ,/4 ,paul9us1 ,/4 ,john1 ,/4 ,wilfrid1 & ,/4 ,william2 ,london1 its ,/4 ,erconwald2 ,durham1 its ,/4 ,cu?b]t2 ,w9ton1 its ,/4 #ae ,s)un4 ,!n !re 7 ,/4 ,aidan ( ,l9disf>ne1 & ,/4 ,hugh ( ,l9coln1 & ,/4 ,*ad ( ,li*field1 & ,/4 ,?omas ( ,h]e=d1 & ,/4 ,oswald & ,/4 ,wul/an ( ,worce/]1 & ,/4 ,osmund ( ,salisbury1 & #bj ,/4 ,bir9us ( ,dor*e/]1 & ,/4 ,ri*>d ( ,*i*e/]4 ,& !n1 too1 its religi\s ord]s1 its mona/ic e/abli%m5ts1 its univ]sities1 its wide relations all ov] ,europe1 its high pr]ogatives 9 ! temporal /ate1 its weal?1 its #be dep5d5cies1 its popul> honors1--:]e 0 !re 9 ! :ole ( ,*ri/5dom a m glori\s hi]>*y8 ,mix$ up ) ! civil in/itutions1 ) k+s & nobles1 ) ! p1 f\nd 9 e village & 9 e t[n1--x #cj seem$ de/9$ to /&1 s long z ,engl& /ood1 & to outla/1 x might be1 ,engl&'s greatness4 ,b x 0 ! high decree ( heav51 t ! maje/y ( t pres5ce %\ld be blott$ out4 ,x is a long /ory1 my ,fa!rs & #e ,bro!rs--y "k x well4 ,i ne$ n g ?r\gh x4 ,! vivify+ pr9ciple ( tru?1 ! %ad[ ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ! grace ( ! ,r$eem]1 left x4 ,t old ,*ur* 9 its day became a corpse 7a m>vel\s1 an awful *ange672 & !n x did b #aj corrupt ! air :i* once x refre%$1 & cumb] ! gr\nd :i* once x beautifi$4 ,s all seem$ to be lo/2 & !re 0 a /ruggle = a "t1 & !n its prie/s 7 ca/ out or m>tyr$4 ,!re 7 sacrileges innum]able4 #ae ,its temples 7 pr(an$ or de/roy$2 its rev5ues seiz$ by covet\s nobles1 or squ&]$ ^u ! m9i/]s ( a new fai?4 ,! pres5ce ( ,ca?olicism 0 at l5g? simply remov$1--its grace dis[n$1--its p[] despis$1--its #bj "n1 except z a matt] ( hi/ory1 at l5g? almo/ unkn[n4 ,x took a long "t to d ?is ?or\ghly2 mu* "t1 mu* ?\ght1 mu* labor1 mu* exp5se2 b at la/ x 0 done4 ,oh1 t mis]able day1 c5turies be=e we 7 #be born6 ,:at a m>tyrdom to live 9 x & see ! fair =m ( ,tru?1 moral & mat]ial1 hack$ piecemeal1 & e limb & organ c>ri$ (f1 & burn$ 9 ! fire1 or ca/ into ! deep6 ,b at la/ ! "w 0 done4 ,tru? #cj 0 dispos$ (1 & %ovel$ away1 & !re 0 a calm1 a sil5ce1 a sort ( peace--& su* 0 ab\t ! /ate ( ?+s :5 we 7 born into ?is we>y _w4 ,my ,fa!rs & ,bro!rs1 y h se5 x on "o side1 & "s ( u on ano!r2 b "o & #e all ( u c be> witness to ! fact ( ! utt] contempt into :i* ,ca?olicism _h fall5 by ! "t t we 7 born4 ,y1 alas1 "k x f> bett] ?an ,i c "k x2 b x may n be out ( place1 if by "o or two tok5s1 z by ! #aj /rokes ( a p5cil1 ,i be> witness to y f )\t1 ( :at y c witness s mu* m truly f )94 ,no long] ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! c\ntry2 nay1 no long]1 ,i may say1 a ,ca?olic community2 b a few #ae adh]5ts ( ! ,old ,religion1 mov+ sil5tly & sorr[fully ab\t1 z memorials ( :at _h be54 ,! ,roman ,ca?olics1--n a sect1 n ev5 an int]e/1 z m5 conceiv$ ( x1--n a body1 h[ev] small1 repres5tative ( ! #bj ,great ,communion abroad1--b a m]e h&ful ( individuals1 :o might be c\nt$1 l ! pebbles & detritus ( ! great deluge1 & :o1 =soo?1 m]ely happ5$ to reta9 a cre$ :i*1 9 its day inde$1 0 ! pr(ession ( a #be ,*ur*4 ,"h a set ( poor ,iri%m51 com+ & go+ at h>ve/ "t1 or a colony ( !m lodg$ 9 a mis]able qu>t] ( ! va/ metropolis4 ,!re1 p]haps an eld]ly p]son1 se5 walk+ 9 ! /reets1 grave & solit>y1 & /range1 #cj ?\gh noble 9 be>+1 & said to be ( good family1 & a ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,an old-fa%ion$ h\se ( gloomy appe>ance1 clos$ 9 ) high walls1 ) an iron gate1 & yews1 & ! report atta*+ to x t ,roman ,ca?olics liv$ !re2 b :o !y 71 or :at !y did1 #e or :at 0 meant by call+ !m ,roman ,ca?olics1 no "o c\ld tell--?\gh x _h an unpleasant s\nd1 & told ( =m & sup]/ition4 ,& !n1 p]haps1 z we w5t to & fro1 look+ ) a boy's curi\s eyes ?r\gh ! #aj great city1 we might come to-day ^u "s ,moravian *apel1 or ,quak]'s meet+-h\se1 & to-morr[ on a *apel ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics2 b no?+ 0 to be ga!r$ f x1 except t !re 7 lights burn+ !re1 & "s #ae boys 9 :ite1 sw++ c5s]s2 & :at x all meant c\ld only be le>n$ f books1 f ,prote/ant ,hi/ories & ,s]mons2 & !y did n report well ( ! ,roman ,ca?olics1 b1 on ! contr>y1 depos$ t !y _h once _h #bj p[] & _h abus$ x4 ,& !n1 aga91 we might on "o occasion he> x po9t$ly put out by "s lit]>y man1 z ! result ( 8 c>eful inve/igation1 & z a recondite po9t ( in=mation1 :i* few knew1 t !re 0 ?is #be diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,roman ,ca?olics ( ,engl& & ! ,roman ,ca?olics ( ,irel&1 t ! latt] _h bi%ops1 & ! =m] 7 gov]n$ by f\r (ficials1 call$ ,vic>s-,apo/olic4 ,su* 0 ab\t ! sort ( k possess$ #cj ( ,*ri/ianity by ! hea!n ( old "t1 :o p]secut$ its adh]5ts f ! face ( ! e>?1 & !n call$ !m a g5s lucifuga1 a p :o %unn$ ! light ( day4 ,su* 7 ,ca?olics 9 ,engl&1 f\nd 9 corn]s1 & alleys1 & cell>s1 & ! h\setops1 or 9 ! recesses #e ( ! c\ntry2 cut (f f ! popul\s _w ar\nd !m1 & dimly se51 z if ?r\gh a mi/ or 9 twilight1 z gho/s flitt+ to & fro1 by ! high ,prote/ants1 ! lords ( ! e>?4 ,at l5g? s feeble did !y become1 s utt]ly #aj contemptible1 t contempt gave bir? to pity2 & ! m g5]\s ( _! tyrants actually began to wi% to be/[ on !m "s favor1 "u ! notion t _! op9ions 7 simply too absurd ev] to spread aga91 & t !y #ae !mselves1 7 !y b rais$ 9 civil importance1 w\ld soon unle>n & be a%am$ ( !m4 ,& ?us1 out ( m]e k9dness to u1 !y began to vilify our doctr9es to ! ,prote/ant _w1 t s our v idiotcy or our secret #bj unbelief might be our plea = m]cy4 ,a great *ange1 an awful contra/1 betwe5 ! "t-honor$ ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,augu/9e & ,/4 ,?omas1 & ! poor remnant ( _! *ildr5 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury6 ,x #be 0 a miracle1 ,i might say1 to h pull$ d[n t lordly p[]2 b !re 0 a great] & a tru] "o 9 /ore4 ,no "o c\ld h prophesi$ its fall1 b /ill less w\ld any "o h v5tur$ to prophesy its rise aga94 ,! fall 0 #cj wond]ful2 /ill aft] all x 0 9 ! ord] ( nature2 all ?+s come to naught3 its rise aga9 w\ld be a diff]5t sort ( wond]1 = x is 9 ! ord] ( grace1--& :o c hope = miracles1 & su* a miracle z ?is8 ,has ! :ole c\rse ( hi/ory a l to %[8 ,i mu/ speak cauti\sly #e & accord+ to my k1 b ,i recollect no p>allel to x4 ,augu/9e1 inde$1 came to ! same isl& to :i* ! e>ly mission>ies _h come already2 b !y came to ,britons1 & he to ,saxons4 ,! ,arian ,go?s & ,lomb>ds1 #aj too1 ca/ (f _! h]esy 9 ,/4 ,augu/9e's age1 & jo9$ ! ,*ur*2 b !y _h nev] fall5 away f h]4 ,! inspir$ ^w seems to imply ! almo/ impossibility ( su* a grace z ! r5ovation ( ^? :o h crucifi$ to #ae !mselves aga91 & trodd5 "u foot1 ! ,son ( ,god4 ,:o !n c\ld h d>$ to hope t1 out ( s sacrilegi\s a nation z ?is is1 a p w\ld h be5 =m$ aga9 unto _! ,savi\r8 ,:at signs did x %[ t x 0 to be s+l$ #bj out f among ! nations8 ,_h x be5 prophesi$ "s fifty ye>s ago1 w\ld n ! v notion h seem$ prepo/]\s & wild8 ,my ,fa!rs1 !re 0 "o ( y\r own ord]1 !n 9 ! maturity ( 8 p[]s & 8 #be reputation4 ,8 "n is ! prop]ty ( ?is diocese2 yet is too great1 too v5]able1 too de> to all ,ca?olics1 to be conf9$ to any "p ( ,engl&1 :5 x is r a h\sehold ^w 9 ! m\?s ( all ( u4 ,:at w\ld h be5 ! feel+s #cj ( t v5]able man1 ! *ampion ( ,god's ark 9 an evil "t1 c\ld he h liv$ to see ?is day8 ,x is almo/ presumptu\s = "o :o knew him n1 to draw pictures ab\t him1 & 8 ?\ghts1 & 8 fri5ds1 "s ( :om are ev5 "h pres5t2 yet am ,i wrong 9 fancy+ #e t a day su* z ?is1 9 :i* we /&1 w\ld h seem$ to him a dream1 or1 if he prophesi$ ( x1 to 8 he>]s no?+ b a mock]y8 ,say t "o "t1 rapt 9 _s1 he _h rea*$ =w>d to ! future1 & t 8 mortal eye _h #aj w&]$ f t l[ly *apel 9 ! valley :i* _h be5 = c5turies 9 ! possession ( ,ca?olics1 to ! neighbor+ height1 !n wa/e & solit>y4 ,& let him say to ^? ab\t him3 ,i see a bleak m\nt1 look+ ^u an op5 #ae c\ntry1 ov] aga9/ t huge t[n1 to ^: inhabitants ,ca?olicism is ( s little acc\nt4 ,i see ! gr\nd m>k$ out1 & an ample inclosure made2 & plantations are ris+ !re1 clo?+ & circl+ 9 ! space4 #bj ,& !re on t high spot1 f> f ! haunts ( m51 yet 9 ! v c5t] ( ! isl&1 a l>ge edifice1 or r pile ( edifices1 appe>s ) _m fronts1 & c\rts1 & long cloi/]s & corridors1 & /ory ^u /ory4 ,& !re #be x rises1 "u ! invocation ( ! same sweet & p[]ful "n :i* has be5 our /r5g? & consolation 9 ! ,valley4 ,i look m att5tively at t build+1 & ,i see x is fa%ion$ ^u t anci5t /yle ( art :i* br+s back #cj ! pa/1 :i* _h seem$ to be p]i%+ f (f ! face ( ! e>?1 or to be pres]v$ only z a curiosity1 or to be imitat$ only z a fancy4 ,i li/51 & ,i he> ! s\nd ( voices1 grave & musical1 r5ew+ ! old *ant1 ) :i* ,augu/9e greet$ ,e!lb]t 9 ! free air ^u #e ! ,k5ti% /r&4 ,x comes f a long procession1 & x w9ds along ! cloi/]s4 ,prie/s & ,religi\s1 !ologians f ! s*ools1 & canons f ! ,ca!dral1 walk 9 due prec$5ce4 ,& !n !re comes a vision ( well-nigh #aj twelve mit]$ heads2 & la/ ,i see a ,pr9ce ( ! ,*ur*1 9 ! royal dye ( empire & ( m>tyrdom1 a pl$ge to u f ,rome ( ,rome's unwe>i$ love1 a tok5 t t goodly company is firm 9 ,apo/olic fai? & hope4 ,& #ae ! %ad[ ( ! ,sa9ts is !re2 ,/4 ,b5$ict is !re1 speak+ to u by ! voice ( bi%op & ( prie/1 & c\nt+ ov] ! long ages ?r\gh :i* he has pray$1 & /udi$1 & labor$2 !re1 too1 is ,/4 ,dom9ic's :ite wool1 #bj :i* no blemi% c impair1 no /a9 c dim3 & if ,/4 ,b]n>d be n !re1 x is only t 8 abs5ce may make him be rememb]$ m4 ,& ! pr9cely patri>*1 ,/4 ,ignatius1 too1 ! ,/4 ,george ( ! mod]n _w1 ) 8 *ivalr\s #be lance run ?r\gh 8 wri?+ foe1 he1 too1 %$s 8 bless+ ^u t tra94 ,& o!rs1 also1 8 equals or 8 juniors 9 hi/ory1 ^: pictures are above our alt>s1 or soon %all be1 ! sure/ pro( t ! ,"l's arm has n wax5 %ort1 #cj nor ,8 m]cy fail$1--!y1 too1 are look+ d[n f _! ?rones on high ^u ! ?rong4 ,& s t high company moves on into ! holy place2 & !re1 ) augu/ rite & awful sacrifice1 inaugurates ! great act :i* br+s x ?i!r4 ,:at is t act8 x is ! fir/ #e synod ( a new ,hi]>*y2 x is ! resurrection ( ! ,*ur*4 ,o my ,fa!rs1 my ,bro!rs1 _h t rev]$ ,bi%op s spok5 !n1 :o t _h he>d him b w\ld h said t he spoke :at c\ld #aj n be8 ,:at6 ^? few scatt]$ wor%ip]s1 ! ,roman ,ca?olics1 to =m a ,*ur*6 ,%all ! pa/ be roll$ back8 ,%all ! grave op58 ,%all ! ,saxons live aga9 to ,god8 ,%all ! %eph]ds1 wat*+ _! poor flocks by night1 #ae be visit$ by a multitude ( ! heav5ly army1 & he> h[ _! ,"l has be5 new-born 9 _! own city8 ,yes2 = grace c1 :]e nature _c4 ,! _w gr[s old1 b ! ,*ur* is ev] "y4 ,%e c1 9 any "t1 at #bj h] ,"l's w1 inh]it ! ,g5tiles1 & inhabit ! desolate cities4 ,arise1 ,j]usalem1 = ?y light is come1 & ! glory ( ! ,"l is ris5 ^u !e4 ,behold1 d>kness %all cov] ! e>?1 & a mi/ ! p2 b ! ,"l %all #be arise ^u !e1 & ,8 glory %all be se5 ^u !e4 ,lift up ?9e eyes r\nd ab\t1 & see2 all ^! are ga!r$ toge!r1 !y come to !e2 ?y sons %all come f af>1 & ?y daught]s %all rise up at ?y side4 ,arise1 #cj make ha/e1 my love1 my dove1 my beautiful "o1 & come4 ,= ! w9t] is n[ pa/1 & ! ra9 is ov] & gone4 ,! fl[]s h appe>$ 9 our l& 444 ! fig tree ha? put =? h] gre5 figs2 ! v9es 9 fl[] yield _! sweet smell4 ,arise1 my love1 my beautiful "o1 & #e come4 ,x is ! "t = ?y ,visitation4 ,arise1 ,m>y1 & g =? 9 ?y /r5g? into t nor? c\ntry1 :i* once 0 ?9e own1 & take possession ( a l& :i* kn[s !e n4 ,arise1 ,"m ( ,god1 & ) ?y ?rill+ voice speak #aj to ^? :o labor ) *ild1 & are 9 pa91 till ! babe ( grace leaps )9 !m6 ,%9e on u1 de> ,lady1 ) ?y bright c\nt5ance1 l ! sun 9 8 /r5g?1 ,o /ella matut9a1 ,o h>b+] ( peace1 till our ye> is "o p]petual #ae ,may4 ,f ?y sweet eyes1 f ?y pure smile1 f ?y maje/ic br[1 let t5 ?\s& influ5ces ra9 d[n1 n to conf\nd or ov]:elm1 b to p]suade1 to w9 ov] ?9e enemies4 ,o ,m>y1 my hope1 ,o ,"m undefil$1 fulfill to #bj u ! promise ( ?is ,spr+4 ,a second temple rises on ! ru9s ( ! old4 ,cant]bury has gone its way1 & ,york is gone1 & ,durham is gone1 & ,w9*e/] is gone4 ,x 0 sore to "p ) !m4 ,we clung to ! vision ( pa/ #be greatness1 & w\ld n believe x c\ld come to naught2 b ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl& has di$1 & ! ,*ur* lives aga94 ,we/m9/] & ,nott+ham1 ,bev]ley & ,hexham1 ,nor?ampton & ,%rewsbury1 if ! _w la/s1 %all be #cj names z musical to ! e>1 z /irr+ to ! he>t1 z ! glories we h lo/2 & ,sa9ts %all rise out ( !m1 if ,god s w1 & ,doctors once aga9 %all give ! law to ,israel1 & ,prea*]s call to p5ance & to ju/ice1 z at ! beg9n+4 #e ,yes1 my ,fa!rs & ,bro!rs1 & if x be ,god's bless$ w1 n ,sa9ts alone1 n ,doctors only1 n ,prea*]s only1 %all be ours--b ,m>tyrs1 too1 %all re-consecrate ! soil to ,god4 ,we "k n :at is be=e u1 ere we w9 our #aj own2 we are engag$ 9 a great1 a joyful "w1 b 9 proportion to ,god's grace is ! fury ( ,8 enemies4 ,!y h welcom$ u z ! lion greets 8 prey4 ,p]haps !y may be famili>iz$ 9 "t ) our appe>ance1 b #ae p]haps !y may be irritat$ ! m4 ,to set up ! ,*ur* aga9 9 ,engl& is too great an act to be done 9 a corn]4 ,we h _h reason to expect t su* a boon w\ld n be giv5 to u )\t a cross4 ,x is n ,god's way t #bj great bless+s %\ld desc5d )\t ! sacrifice fir/ ( great suff]+s4 ,if ! tru? is to be spread to any wide ext5t among ?is p1 h[ c we dream1 h[ c we hope1 t trial & tr\ble %all n accompany its go+ =?8 ,& #be we h already1 if x may be said )\t presumption1 to comm5ce our "w )al1 a l>ge /ore ( m]its4 ,we h no slight outfit = our op5+ w>f>e4 ,c we religi\sly suppose t ! blood ( our m>tyrs1 ?ree c5turies ago & #cj s9ce1 %all nev] receive its recomp5se8 ,^? prie/s1 secul> & regul>1 did !y suff] = no end8 or r1 = an end :i* is n yet accompli%$8 ,! long imprisonm5t1 ! fetid dungeon1 ! we>y susp5se1 ! tyrann\s trial1 ! b>b>\s s5t5ce1 ! savage execution1 ! #e rack1 ! gibbet1 ! knife1 ! caldron1 ! numb]less tortures ( ^? holy victims1 ,o my ,god1 are !y to h no rew>d8 ,are ,?y m>tyrs to cry f "u ,?9e alt> = _! lov+ v5geance on ?is guilty p1 & to cry 9 #aj va98 ,%all !y lose life1 & n ga9 a bett] life = ! *ildr5 ( ^? :o p]secut$ !m8 ,is ?is ,?y way1 ,o my ,god1 righte\s & true8 ,is x accord+ to ,?y promise1 ,o ,k+ ( ,sa9ts1 if ,i may d>e talk to ,!e ( #ae ju/ice8 ,did n ,?\ ,?yself pray = ,?9e enemies ^u ! cross1 & conv]t !m8 ,did n ,?y fir/ ,m>tyr w9 ,?y great ,apo/le1 !n a p]secutor1 by 8 lov+ pray]8 ,& 9 t day ( trial & desolation = ,engl&1 :5 #bj he>ts 7 pi]c$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh ) ,m>y's woe1 at ! crucifixion ( ,?y body my/ical1 0 n e te> t fl[$1 & e drop ( blood t 0 %$1 ! se$s ( a future h>ve/1 :5 !y :o s[$ 9 sorr[ #be 7 to reap 9 joy8 ,& z t suff]+ ( ! ,m>tyrs is n yet recomp5s$1 s1 p]*ance1 x is n yet exhau/$4 ,some?+1 = :at we "k1 rema9s to be und]gone1 to complete ! necess>y #cj sacrifice4 ,may ,god =bid x1 = ?is poor nation's sake6 ,b /ill c\ld we be surpris$1 my ,fa!rs & my ,bro!rs1 if ! w9t] ev5 n[ %\ld n yet be q ov]8 ,h we any "r to take x /range1 if1 9 ?is ,engli% l&1 ! spr+-"t ( ! ,*ur* %\ld turn out to be an #e ,engli% spr+1 an unc]ta91 anxi\s "t ( hope & fe>1 ( joy & suff]+1--( bright promise & budd+ hopes1 yet )al1 ( ke5 bla/s1 & cold %[]s1 & sudd5 /orms8 ,"o ?+ alone ,i "k1--t accord+ to #aj our ne$1 s w be our /r5g?4 ,"o ?+ ,i am sure (1 t ! m ! enemy rages aga9/ u1 s mu* ! m w ! ,sa9ts 9 ,heav5 plead = u2 ! m fe>ful are our trials f ! _w1 ! m pres5t to u w be our #ae ,"m ,m>y1 & our good ,patrons & ,angel ,gu>dians2 ! m malici\s are ! devices ( m5 aga9/ u1 ! l\d] cry ( supplication w asc5d f ! bosom ( ! :ole ,*ur* to ,god = u4 ,we %all n be left orphans2 we #bj %all h )9 u ! /r5g? ( ! ,p>aclete1 promis$ to ! ,*ur* & to e memb] ( x4 ,my ,fa!rs1 my ,bro!rs 9 ! prie/hood1 ,i speak f my he>t :5 ,i decl>e my conviction1 t !re is no "o among y "h #be pres5t b1 if ,god s will$1 w\ld readily become a m>tyr = ,8 sake4 ,i d n say y w\ld wi% x2 ,i d n say t ! natural w w\ld n pray t t *alice might pass away2 ,i d n speak ( :at y c d by any #cj /r5g? ( y\rs2 b 9 ! /r5g? ( ,god1 9 ! grace ( ! ,_s1 9 ! armor ( ju/ice1 by ! consolations & peace ( ! ,*ur*1 by ! bless+ ( ! ,apo/les ,pet] & ,paul1 & 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/1 y w\ld d :at nature _c d4 ,by ! int]cession ( ! ,sa9ts on #e high1 by ! p5ances & good works & ! pray]s ( ! p ( ,god on e>?1 y w\ld be =cibly borne up z ^u ! waves ( ! mighty deep1 & c>ri$ on out ( y\rselves by ! fullness ( grace1 :e!r nature wi%$ x or #aj no4 ,i d n mean viol5tly1 or ) unseemly /ruggle1 b calmly1 gracefully1 sweetly1 joy\sly1 y w\ld m\nt up & ride =? to ! battle1 z on ! ru% ( ,angels' w+s1 z y\r fa!rs did be=e y1 & ga9$ ! prize4 ,y1 :o #ae day by day (f] up ! ,immaculate ,lamb ( ,god1 y :o hold 9 y\r h&s ! ,inc>nate ,^w "u ! visible tok5s :i* ,he has orda9$1 y :o aga9 & aga9 dra9 ! *alice ( ! ,great ,victim2 :o is to make y #bj fe>8 :at is to />tle y8 :at to s$uce y8 :o is to /op y1 :e!r y are to suff] or to d1 :e!r to lay ! f\ndations ( ! ,*ur* 9 te>s1 or to put ! cr[n ^u ! "w 9 jubilation8 #be ,my ,fa!rs1 my ,bro!rs1 "o ^w m4 ,x may seem z if ,i 7 go+ out ( my way 9 ?us address+ y2 b ,i h "s sort ( plea to urge 9 ext5uation4 ,:5 ! ,engli% ,college at ,rome 0 set up by ! solicitude ( a #cj great ,pontiff 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,engl&'s sorr[s1 & mission>ies 7 tra9$ !re = confessor%ip & m>tyrdom "h1 :o 0 x t salut$ ! fair ,saxon y\?s z !y pass$ by him 9 ! /reets ( ! great city1 ) ! salutation1 ,salvete flores m>tyrum8 ,& :5 #e ! "t came = ea* 9 turn to leave t peaceful home1 & to g =? to ! conflict1 to :om did !y betake !mselves be=e leav+ ,rome1 to receive a bless+ :i* might n]ve !m = _! "w8 ,!y w5t = a ,sa9t's bless+2 #aj !y w5t to a calm old man1 :o _h nev] se5 blood1 except 9 p5ance2 :o _h long$ inde$ to die = ,*ri/1 :at "t ! great ,/4 ,francis op5$ ! way to ! f> ,ea/1 b :o _h be5 fix$ z if a s5t9el 9 ! holy city1 #ae & walk$ up & d[n = fifty ye>s on "o beat1 :ile 8 bre?r5 7 9 ! battle4 ,oh6 ! fire ( t he>t1 too great = its frail t5em5t1 :i* torm5t$ him to be kept at home :5 ! :ole ,*ur* 0 at w>6 & #bj !re=e came ^? bright-hair$ /rang]s to him1 ere !y set out = ! sc5e ( _! passion1 t ! full zeal & love p5t up 9 t burn+ brea/ might f9d a v5t1 & fl[ ov]1 f him :o 0 kept at home1 ^u ^? :o 7 to #be face ! foe4 ,!re=e "o by "o1 ea* 9 8 turn1 ^? y\?ful soldi]s came to ! old man2 & "o by "o !y p]sev]$ & ga9$ ! cr[n & ! palm1--all b "o1 :o _h n gone1 & w\ld n g1 = ! salut>y bless+4 #cj ,my ,fa!rs1 my ,bro!rs1 t old man 0 my own ,/4 ,philip4 ,be> ) me = 8 sake4 ,if ,i h spok5 too s]i\sly1 8 sweet smile %all temp] x4 ,z he 0 ) y ?ree c5turies ago 9 ,rome1 :5 our ,temple fell1 s n[ surely :5 x is ris+1 x is a pleasant tok5 #e t he %\ld h ev5 set out on 8 travels to y2 & t1 z if rememb]+ h[ he int]c$$ = y at home1 & recogniz+ ! relations he !n =m$ ) y1 he %\ld n[ be wi%+ to h a "n among y1 & to be #aj lov$ by y1 & p]*ance to d y a s]vice1 "h 9 y\r own l&4 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,*>act]i/ic ,,gift ,,ep4 ,,ii4 ,s4 ,,paul ,,ad ,,cor41 c4 xii4 v4 #i ,lib5t] igitur gloriabor 9 infirmitatibus meis1 ut inhabitet 9 me virtus ,*ri/i4 ,gladly !re=e w ,i glory 9 my infirmities1 t ! p[] ( ,*ri/ may dwell 9 me4 ,all ! ,sa9ts1 f ! beg9n+ ( hi/ory to ! end1 resemble ea* o!r 9 ?is1 t _! excell5ce is sup]natural1 _! de$s h]oic1 _! #ae m]its extraord9>y & prevail+4 ,!y all are *oice patt]ns ( ! !ological virtues2 !y all are bless$ ) a r>e & special union ) _! ,mak] & ,"l2 !y all lead lives ( p5ance2 & :5 !y leave ?is _w1 !y #bj are sp>$ t torm5t1 :i* ! multitude ( holy s\ls are allott$1 betwe5 e>? & heav51 dea? & et]nal glory4 ,b1 ) all ^! v>i\s tok5s ( _! belong+ to "o & ! same cele/ial family1 !y may /ill be divid$1 9 _! ext]nal aspect1 into two classes4 ,!re are ^?1 on ! "o h&1 :o are s #e absorb$ 9 ! ,div9e life1 t !y seem1 ev5 :ile !y are 9 ! fle%1 to h no "p 9 e>? or 9 human nature2 b to ?9k1 speak1 & act "u views1 affections1 & motives simply sup]natural4 ,if !y love o!rs1 x is #aj simply because !y love ,god1 & because man is ! object ei!r ( ,8 compassion1 or ( ,8 praise4 ,if !y rejoice1 x is 9 :at is unse52 if !y feel int]e/1 x is 9 :at is une>?ly2 if !y speak1 x is almo/ ) ! voice ( ,angels2 #ae if !y eat or dr9k1 x is almo/ ( ,angels' food alone--= x is record$ 9 _! hi/ories1 t = weeks !y h f$ on no?+ else b t ,heav5ly ,bread :i* is ! prop] su/5ance ( ! s\l4 ,su* we may suppose to h be5 #bj ,/4 ,john2 su* ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal52 su* ! h]mits ( ! des]t2 su* _m ( ! holy ,virg9s ^: lives belong to ! sci5ce ( my/ical !ology4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re are ^?1 & ( ! #be highe/ ord] ( sanctity too1 z f> z our eyes c see1 9 :om ! sup]natural comb9es ) nature1 in/ead ( sup]s$+ x1--invigorat+ x1 elevat+ x1 ennobl+ x2 & :o are n ! less m51 because !y are sa9ts4 ,!y d #cj n put away _! natural end[m5ts1 b use !m to ! glory ( ! ,giv]2 !y d n act beside !m1 b ?r\gh !m2 !y d n eclipse !m by ! brightness ( ,div9e grace1 b only transfigure !m4 ,!y are v]s$ 9 human k2 !y are busy 9 human #e society2 !y und]/& ! human he>t2 !y c ?r[ !mselves into ! m9ds ( o!r m52 & all ?is 9 consequ5ce ( natural gifts & secul> education4 ,:ile !y !mselves /& secure 9 ! bless$ness ( purity & #aj peace1 !y c foll[ 9 imag9ation ! t5 ?\s& ab]rations ( pride1 passion1 & remorse4 ,! _w is to !m a book1 to :i* !y are drawn = its own sake1 :i* !y read flu5tly1 :i* int]e/s !m #ae naturally1--?\gh1 by ! reason ( ! grace :i* dwells )9 !m1 !y /udy x & hold conv]se ) x = ! glory ( ,god & ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,?us !y h ! ?\ghts1 feel+s1 frames ( m9d1 attractions1 sympa?ies1 #bj antipa?ies ( o!r m51 s f> z ^! are n s9ful1 only !y h ^! prop]ties ( human nature purifi$1 sanctifi$1 & exalt$2 & !y are only made m eloqu5t1 m poetical1 m pr(\nd1 m intellectual1 by reason ( _! #be be+ m holy4 ,9 ?is latt] class ,i may p]haps )\t presumption place _m ( ! e>ly ,fa!rs1 ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 ,/4 ,gregory ,nazianz51 ,/4 ,a?anasius1 & above all1 ! great ,sa9t ( ?is day1 ,/4 ,paul ! ,apo/le4 #cj ,i ?9k x a happy circum/ance t1 9 ?is ,*ur*1 plac$1 z x is1 "u ! patronage ( ! great names ( ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul1 ! special fea/ days ( ^! two ,apo/les 7= su* we may acc\nt ! #bi? ( ,june z reg>ds ,/4 ,pet]1 & to-day z reg>ds ,/4 ,paul7 %\ld1 9 #e ! fir/ ye> ( our assembl+ "h1 ea* h fall5 on a ,sunday4 ,& n[ t we h arriv$1 ?r\gh ,god's protect+ ,provid5ce1 at ! latt] ( ^! two days1 ! ,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,paul1 ,i d n l to =ego ! opportunity1 #aj ) :atev] misgiv+s z to my ability1 ( (f]+ to y1 my bre?r51 at lea/ a few rem>ks ^u ! wond]ful "w ( ,god's creative grace m]cifully pres5t$ to our inspection 9 ! p]son ( ?is great ,apo/le4 ,mo/ unwor?y #ae ( him1 ,i "k1 is ! be/ t ,i c say2 & ev5 t be/ ,i _c duly exhibit 9 ! space ( "t all[$ me on an occasion su* z ?is2 b :at is said out ( devotion to him1 & = ! ,div9e glory1 w1 ,i tru/1 h its use1 #bj defective ?\gh x be1 & be a plea = 8 favorable notice ( ^? :o say x1 & be graci\sly accept$ by 8 & our ,"l & ,ma/]4 ,n[1 s9ce ,i h begun by contra/+ ,/4 ,paul ) ,/4 ,john1 & by imply+ t ,/4 #be ,john liv$ a life m simply sup]natural ?an ,/4 ,paul1 ,i may seem to y1 my bre?r51 to be speak+ to ,/4 ,paul's disp>agem5t2 & y may !re=e ask me :e!r x is possible = any ,sa9t on e>? to h a m intimate #cj communion ) ! ,div9e ,maje/y ?an 0 grant$ to ,/4 ,paul4 ,y may rem9d me ( 8 own words1 ,i live1 n[ n ,i1 b ,*ri/ live? 9 me2 &1 t ,i n[ live 9 ! fle%1 ,i live 9 ! fai? ( ! ,son ( ,god1 :o lov$ me1 & deliv]$ ,himself = me4 ,& y may ref] to #e 8 mo/ a/oni%+ ec/asies & visions2 z :5 he 0 rapt ev5 to ! ?ird heav51 & he>d sacr$ words1 :i* x is n grant$ to man to utt]4 ,y may say1 he no way came %ort ( ,/4 ,john 9 8 awful initiation into ! #aj my/]ies ( ! k+dom ( heav54 ,c]ta9ly y may say s2 nor am ,i imag9+ any?+ contr>y to y4 ,we inde$ _c comp>e ,sa9ts2 b ,i agree ) y1 t ,/4 ,paul 0 visit$ by favors1 equal1 9 our appreh5sions1 to #ae ^? :i* 7 grant$ to ,/4 ,john4 ,b !n1 on ! o!r h&1 nei!r 0 ,/4 ,john beh9d ,/4 ,paul 9 ^! tok5s ( ,div9e love4 ,9 tru?1 ^! tok5s are "s ( ^? v ?+s :i*1 9 a great] or less degree1 belong to all ,sa9ts #bj :atev]1 z ,i said :5 ,i began2 :]eas my "q j n[ is1 n :at are ^? po9ts 9 :i* ,/4 ,paul agrees ) all o!r ,sa9ts1 b :at is 8 di/+ui%$ m>k1 h[ we recognize him f o!rs1 :at !re is special 9 him2 #be & ,i ?9k 8 *>act]i/ic is ?is1--t1 z ,i h said1 9 him ! fullness ( ,div9e gifts does n t5d to de/roy :at is human 9 him1 b to spiritualize & p]fect x4 ,accord+ to 8 own words1 us$ on ano!r subject1 b lay+ d[n1 #cj z x 71 ! pr9ciple on :i* 8 own "* 0 =m$1--,we w\ld n be un-clo!d1 he says1 b clo!d ^u1 t :at is mortal may be swall[$ up by life4 ,9 him1 8 human nature1 8 human affections1 8 human gifts1 7 possess$ & glorifi$ by a new #e & heav5ly life2 !y rema9$2 he speaks ( !m 9 ! text1 & 9 8 humility he calls !m 8 infirmity4 ,he 0 n /ripp$ ( nature1 b clo!d ) grace & ! p[] ( ,*ri/1 & !re=e he glories 9 8 infirmity4 #aj ,?is is ! subject on :i* ,i wi% to enl>ge4 ,a hea!n poet has said1 ,homo sum1 humani nihil a me ali5um puto4 ,i am a man2 no?+ human is )\t int]e/ to me1 & ! s5tim5t has be5 widely & des]v$ly prais$4 #ae ,n[ ?is1 9 a fullness ( mean+ :i* a hea!n c\ld n und]/&1 is1 ,i conceive1 ! *>act]i/ic ( ?is great ,apo/le4 ,he is ev] speak+1 to use 8 own words1 human ?+s1 & z a man1 & accord+ to man1 & #bj fooli%ly2 t is1 human nature1 ! common nature ( ! :ole race ( ,adam1 spoke 9 him1 act$ 9 him1 ) an en]getical pres5ce1 ) a sort ( bodily fullness1 always "u ! sov]eign comm& ( ,div9e grace1 b los+ #be none ( its real fre$om & p[] because ( its subord9ation4 ,& ! consequ5ce is1 t1 hav+ ! nature ( man s /rong )9 him1 he is able to ent] into human nature1 & to sympa?ize ) x1 ) a gift peculi>ly 8 own4 #cj ,n[ ! mo/ />tl+ in/ance ( ?is is ?is1 --t1 ?\gh 8 life prior to 8 conv]sion seems to h be5 s consci5ti\s & s pure1 nev]!less he does n hesitate to associate himself ) ! outca/ hea!n1 & to speak z if he 7 "o ( !m4 ,/4 ,philip ,n]i1 be=e #e he communicat$1 us$ to say1 ,"l1 ,i prote/ be=e ,!e t ,i am good = no?+ b to d evil4 ,at confession he us$ to say1 ,i h nev] done "o good action4 ,he (t5 said1 ,i am pa/ hope4 ,to a p5it5t he said1 ,be sure #aj ( ?is1 ,i am a man l my neighbors1 & no?+ m4 ,well1 ,i mean1 t some:at 9 ?is way1 ,/4 ,paul felt all 8 neighbors1 all ! :ole race ( ,adam1 to be exi/+ 9 himself4 ,he knew himself to be possess$ ( a nature1 he 0 #ae consci\s ( possess+ a nature1 :i* 0 capable ( runn+ into all ! multiplicity ( emotions1 ( devices1 ( purposes1 & ( s9s1 into :i* x _h actually run 9 ! wide _w & 9 ! multitude ( m52 & 9 t s5se #bj he bore ! s9s ( all m51 & associat$ himself ) !m1 & spoke ( !m & himself z "o4 ,he1 ,i say1 a /rict ,ph>isee 7z he describes himself71 blameless accord+ to legal ju/ice1 conv]s+ ) all good consci5ce #be be=e ,god1 s]v+ ,god f 8 =efa!rs ) a pure consci5ce1 he nev]!less else:]e speaks ( himself z a pr(ligate hea!n outca/ be=e ! grace ( ,god call$ him4 ,he n only c\nts himself1 z 8 bir? made him1 9 ! numb] ( #cj *ildr5 ( wra?1 b he classes himself ) ! hea!n z conv]s+ 9 ! desires ( ! fle%1 & fulfill+ ! w ( ! fle%4 ,& 9 ano!r ,epi/le1 he speaks ( himself1 at ! "t he writes1 z if c>nal1 sold "u s92 he speaks ( s9 dwell+ 9 him1 & ( 8 #e s]v+ ) ! fle% ! law ( s92 ?is1 ,i say1 :5 he 0 an ,apo/le confirm$ 9 grace4 ,& 9 l mann] he speaks ( concupisc5ce z if x 7 s92 all because he vividly appreh5d$1 9 t nature ( 8 :i* grace _h sanctifi$1 #aj :at x 0 9 its t5d5cies & results :5 depriv$ ( grace4 ,& ?us ,i acc\nt = ,/4 ,paul's lik+ = hea!n writ]s1 or :at we n[ call ! classics1 :i* is v rem>kable4 ,he1 ! ,apo/le ( ! #ae ,g5tiles1 0 le>n$ 9 ,greek lett]s1 z ,moses1 ! lawgiv] ( ! ,jews1 8 c\nt]p>t1 0 le>n$ 9 ! wisdom ( ! ,egyptians2 & he did n give up t le>n+ :5 he _h le>n$ ,*ri/4 ,i d n ?9k ,i am #bj exagg]at+ 9 say+ s1 s9ce he goes out ( 8 way ?ree times to quote passages f !m2 once1 speak+ to ! hea!n ,a!nians2 ano!r "t1 to 8 conv]ts at ,cor9?2 & a ?ird "t1 9 a private ,apo/olic exhortation to 8 disciple ,/4 #be ,titus4 ,& x is ! m rem>kable1 t "o ( ! writ]s :om he quotes seems to be a writ] ( com$ies1 :i* _h no claim to be read = any high morality :i* !y conta94 ,n[ h[ %all we acc\nt = ?is8 ,did ,/4 ,paul #cj delight 9 :at 0 lic5ti\s8 ,god =bid2 b he _h ! feel+ ( a gu>dian-angel :o sees e s9 ( ! rebelli\s be+ committ$ to him1 :o gazes at him & weeps4 ,) ?is diff]5ce1 t he _h a sympa?y ) s9n]s1 :i* an ,angel 7be x rev]5tly said7 _c #e h4 ,he 0 a true lov] ( s\ls4 ,he lov$ poor human nature ) a passionate love1 & ! lit]ature ( ! ,greeks 0 only its expression2 & he hung ov] x t5d]ly & m\rnfully1 wi%+ = its reg5]ation & salvation4 #aj ,?is is h[ ,i acc\nt = 8 famili> k ( ! hea!n poets4 ,"s ( ! anci5t ,fa!rs consid] t ! ,greeks 7 "u a special disp5sation ( ,provid5ce1 prep>atory to ! ,gospel1 ?\gh n directly f heav5 #ae z ! ,jewi% 04 ,n[ ,/4 ,paul seems1 if ,i may say x1 to p>take ( ?is feel+2 di/9ctly z he tea*es t ! hea!n are 9 d>kness1 & 9 s91 & "u ! p[] ( ! ,evil ,"o1 he w n all[ t !y are beyond ! eye ( ,div9e #bj ,m]cy4 ,on ! contr>y1 he speaks ( ,god z det]m9+ _! times & ! limits ( _! habitation1 t is1 go+ along ) ! revolutions ( hi/ory & ! migrations ( races1 9 ord] t !y %\ld seek ,him1 if haply !y #be may feel aft] ,him & f9d ,him1 s9ce1 he cont9ues1 ,he is n f> f e "o ( u4 ,aga91 :5 ! ,lycaonians w\ld h wor%ip$ him1 he at once places himself on _! level & reckons himself among !m1 & at #cj ! same "t speaks ( ,god's love ( !m1 hea!ns ?\gh !y 74 ,ye m51 he cries1 :y d ye ^! ?+s8 ,we also are mortals1 m5 l unto y2 & he adds t ,god 9 times pa/1 ?\gh suff]+ all nations to walk 9 _! own ways1 nev]!less left n ,himself #e )\t te/imony1 do+ good f heav51 giv+ ra9s & fruitful seasons1 fill+ our he>ts ) food & gladness4 ,y see1 he says1 our he>ts1 n y\r1 z if he 7 "o ( ^? ,g5tiles2 & he dwells 9 a k9dly human way #aj ov] ! food1 & ! gladness :i* food causes1 :i* ! poor hea!n 7 grant$4 ,h5ce x is t he is ! ,apo/le :o especially insi/s on our all com+ f "o fa!r1 ,adam2 = he _h pleasure 9 ?9k+ t all m5 7 #ae bre?r54 ,god ha? made1 he says1 all mank9d ( "o2 z 9 ,adam all die1 s 9 ,*ri/ all %all be made alive4 ,i w cite b "o m passage f ! great ,apo/le on ! same subject1 "o 9 :i* he t5d]ly contemplates #bj ! captivity1 & ! angui%1 & ! long+1 & ! deliv]ance ( poor human nature4 ,! expectation ( ! creature1 he says1 t is1 ( human nature1 waite? = ! manife/ation ( ! sons ( ,god4 ,= ! creature 0 made #be subject to vanity1 n will+ly1 b by reason ( ,him t made x subject1 9 hope2 because x %all be deliv]$ f ! s]vitude ( corruption into ! lib]ty ( ! glory ( ! *ildr5 ( ,god4 ,= we "k t e creature #cj groane? & travaile? 9 pa9 until n[4 ,^! are specim5s ( ! t5d] affection :i* ! great he>t ( ! ,apo/le _h = all 8 k9d1 ! sons ( ,adam3 b if he felt s mu* = all races spread ov] ! e>?1 :at did he feel = 8 own nation6 ,o :at a special #e mixture1 bitt] & sweet1 ( g5]\s pride 7if ,i may s speak71 b ( pi]c+1 ov]:elm+ angui%1 did ! ?\ght ( ! race ( ,israel inflict ^u him6 ! highe/ ( nations & ! l[e/1 8 own de> p1 ^: glories 7 be=e 8 #aj imag9ation & 9 8 affection f 8 *ildhood1 :o _h ! bir?right & ! promise1 yet :o1 in/ead ( mak+ use ( !m1 _h madly ?r[n !m away6 ,alas1 alas1 & he himself _h once be5 a p>tn] 9 _! madness1 #ae & 0 only sav$ f 8 infatuation by ! miracul\s p[] ( ,god6 ,o de>e/ ones1 ,o glori\s race1 ,o mis]ably fall56 s great & s abject6 ,?is is 8 tone 9 speak+ ( ! ,jews1 at once a ,j]emias & a ,david2 ,david 9 8 #bj patriotic c>e = !m1 & ,j]emias 9 8 pla9tive & resign$ d5unciations4 ,consid] 8 words3 ,i speak ! tru? 9 ,*ri/1 he says2 ,i lie n1 my consci5ce be>+ me witness 9 ! ,holy ,gho/2 t ,i h #be great sadness & cont9ual sorr[ 9 my he>t4 ,9 spite ( visions & ec/asies1 9 spite ( 8 wond]ful election1 9 spite ( 8 manifold gifts1 9 spite ( ! c>es ( 8 ,apo/olate & ! solicitude = all ! *ur*es--y w\ld #cj ?9k he _h _h en\gh o!rwise bo? to grieve him & to gladd5 him--b no1 ?is special contemplation rema9s ev] be=e 8 m9d & 9 8 he>t4 ,i mean1 ! /ate ( 8 own poor p1 :o 7 9 mad enmity aga9/ ! promis$ ,savi\r1 :o _h = c5turies aft] #e c5turies look$ =w>d = ! ,hope ( ,israel1 prep>$ ! way = x1 h]ald$ x1 suff]$ = x1 *]i%$ & protect$ x1 yet1 :5 x came1 reject$ x1 & lo/ ! fruit ( _! long pati5ce4 ,:o are ,israelites1 he says1 m\rnfully #aj l+]+ ov] _! pa/ glories1 :o are ,israelites1 to :om belonge? ! adoption ( *ildr51 & ! glory1 & ! te/am5t1 & ! giv+ ( weal?1 & ! s]vice ( ,god1 & ! promises3 ^: are ! fa!rs1 & ( :om is ,*ri/ #ae accord+ to ! fle%1 :o is ov] all ?+s1 ,god bless$ =ev]4 ,am54 ,:at a h>d ?+ x 0 = him to give !m up6 ,he plead$ = !m1 :ile !y 7 p]secut+ 8 ,"l & himself4 ,he rem9d$ 8 #bj ,"l t he himself _h also be5 t ,"l's p]secutor1 & :y n try !m a little long]8 ,"l1 he said1 !y "k t ,i ca/ into prison1 & beat 9 e synagogue1 !m t believ$ 9 ,!e4 ,&1 :5 ! blood ( #be ,/eph51 ,?y witness1 0 %$1 ,i /ood by & cons5t$1 & kept ! g>m5ts ( !m t kill$ him4 ,y see1 8 old frame ( m9d1 ! feel+s & notions "u :i* he p]secut$ 8 ,"l1 7 ev] di/9ctly be=e him1 & he #cj realiz$ !m z if !y 7 /ill 8 own4 ,i be> !m witness1 he says1 t !y h a zeal ( ,god1 b n accord+ to k4 ,o bl9d6 bl9d6 he seems to say2 ,o t !re %\ld be s mu* ( good 9 !m1 s mu* zeal1 s mu* ( religi\s purpose1 s mu* ( #e /eadfa/ness1 su* resolve l ,josias1 ,ma?a?ias1 or ,ma*abu1 to keep ! :ole law1 & honor ,moses & ! ,prophets1 b all spoil$1 all undone1 by "o fatal s96 ,& :at is he prompt$ to d8 ,moses1 on "o occasion1 desir$ to suff] #aj in/ead ( 8 rebelli\s p3 ,ei!r =give !m ?is trespass1 he said1 or if ,?\ d n1 /rike me out ( ! book4 ,& n[1 :5 ! ,new ,law 0 9 c\rse ( promulgation1 & ! *os5 race 0 committ+ ! same s91 its #ae great ,apo/le desir$ ! same3 ,i wi%$ myself1 he says1 speak+ ( ! agony he _h pass$ ?r\gh1 ,i wi%$ myself to be an ana!ma f ,*ri/1 = my bre?r51 :o are my k9sm5 accord+ to ! fle%4 ,& !n1 #bj :5 all 0 9 va91 :5 !y rema9$ obdurate1 & ! high decree ( ,god took effect1 /ill he w\ld n1 out ( v affection = !m1 he w\ld n all[ aft] all t !y 7 reprobate4 ,he com=t$ himself ) ! ?\ght ( #be h[ _m 7 ! exceptions to s dismal a s5t5ce4 ,ha? ,god ca/ away ,8 p8 he asks2 ,god =bid4 ,= ,i also am an ,israelite1 ( ! se$ ( ,abraham1 ( ! tribe ( ,b5jam94 ,all are n ,israelites t are ( ,israel4 ,& #cj he dwells ^u 8 confid5t anticipation ( _! recov]y 9 "t to come4 ,!y are enemies1 he says1 writ+ to ! ,romans1 = y\r sakes2 t is1 y h ga9$ by _! loss2 b !y are mo/ de> = ! sake ( ! fa!rs2 = ! gifts & ! call+ ( ,god are )\t #e rep5tance4 ,bl9dness 9 "p has happ5$ to ,israel1 until ! fullness ( ! ,g5tiles %\ld come 92 & s all ,israel %\ld be sav$4 ,my ,bre?r51 ,i h n[ expla9$ to a c]ta9 ext5t :at ,i meant :5 ,i spoke ( ,/4 #aj ,paul's *>act]i/ic gift1 z be+ a special appreh5sion ( human nature z a fact1 & an intimate famili>ity ) x z an object ( cont9ual contemplation & affection4 ,he made x 8 own to ! v full1 in/ead ( annihilat+ #ae x2 he sympa?iz$ ) x1 :ile he mortifi$ x by p5ance1 :ile he sanctifi$ x by ! grace giv5 him4 ,?\gh he _h nev] be5 a hea!n1 ?\gh he 0 no long] a ,jew1 yet he 0 a hea!n 9 capability1 z ,i may say1 & a ,jew #bj 9 ! hi/ory ( ! pa/4 ,8 vivid imag9ation enabl$ him to ?r[ himself into ! /ate ( hea!nism1 ) all ^? t5d5cies :i* lay dormant 9 8 human nature c>ri$ out1 & its infirmities develop$ into s94 ,8 wakeful #be memory enabl$ him to recall ^? pa/ feel+s & ideas ( a ,jew1 :i* 9 ! case ( o!rs a miracul\s conv]sion might h oblit]at$2 & ?us1 :ile he 0 a ,sa9t inf]ior to none1 he 0 emphatically /ill a man1 & to #cj 8 own appreh5sion /ill a s9n]4 ,& ?is be+ s1 d y n see1 my bre?r51 h[ well fitt$ he 0 = ! (fice ( an ,ecum5ical ,doctor1 & an ,apo/le1 n ( ! ,jews only1 b ( ! ,g5tiles8 ,! ,almighty sometimes works by miracle1 b commonly ,he #e prep>es ,8 in/rum5ts by me?ods ( ?is _w2 &1 z ,he draws s\ls to ,him1 by ! cords ( ,adam1 s does ,he select !m = ,8 use accord+ to _! natural p[]s4 ,/4 ,john1 :o lay ^u ,8 brea/1 ^: book 0 ! sacr$ he>t #aj ( ,jesus1 & ^: special philosophy 0 ! sci5tia sanctorum1 he 0 n *os5 to be ! ,doctor ( ! ,nations4 ,/4 ,pet]1 taught 9 ! my/]ies ( ! ,cre$1 ! ,arbit] ( doctr9e & ! ,rul] ( ! fai?ful1 he too 0 pass$ #ae ov] 9 ?is "w4 ,to him specially 0 x giv5 to prea* to ! _w1 :o knew ! _w2 he subdu$ ! he>t1 :o und]/ood ! he>t4 ,x 0 8 sympa?y t 0 8 means ( influ5ce2 x 0 8 affectionat5ess :i* 0 8 title & #bj in/rum5t ( empire4 ,i became to ! ,jews a ,jew1 he says1 t ,i might ga9 ! ,jews2 to !m t are "u ! ,law1 z if ,i 7 "u ! ,law1 t ,i might ga9 !m t 7 "u ! ,law4 ,to ^? t 7 )\t ! ,law1 #be z if ,i 7 )\t ! ,law1 t ,i might ga9 !m t 7 )\t ! ,law4 ,to ! weak ,i became weak1 t ,i might ga9 ! weak4 ,i became all ?+s to all m51 t ,i might save all4 #cj ,& n[1 my bre?r51 my "t is out1 be=e ,i h well begun my subject4 ,= h[ c ,i be said yet to h ent]$ ^u ! great ,apo/le1 :5 ,i h n yet t\*$ ^u 8 ,*ri/ian affections1 & 8 be>+ t[>ds ! *ildr5 ( ,god8 ,z yet ,i h *iefly spok5 #e ( 8 sympa?y ) human nature unassi/$ & unreg5]ate2 n ( t ye>n+ ( 8 he>t1 z x %[$ itself 9 action "u ! grace ( ! ,r$eem]4 ,b p]haps x is mo/ suitable on ! fea/ ( 8 ,conv]sion1 to /op #aj at t po9t at :i* ! day leaves him2 & p]haps too x w be p]mitt$ to me on a future occasion to attempt1 if x be n presumption1 to speak ( him aga94 ,mean:ile1 may ?is glori\s ,apo/le1 ?is #ae sweete/ ( inspir$ writ]s1 ?is mo/ t\*+ & w9n+ ( tea*]s1 may he d me "s good turn1 :o h ev] felt a special devotion t[>ds him6 ,may ?is great ,sa9t1 ?is man ( l>ge m9d1 ( v>i\s sympa?ies1 ( affectionate #bj he>t1 h a k9d ?\ght = e "o ( u "h accord+ to our respective ne$s6 ,he has c>ri$ 8 human ?\ghts & feel+s ) him to 8 ?rone above2 &1 ?\gh he sees ! ,inf9ite & ,et]nal ,ess5ce1 he /ill #be rememb]s well t tr\bl\s1 re/less ocean bel[1 ( hopes & fe>s1 ( impulses & aspirations1 ( ef=ts & failures1 :i* is n[ :at x 0 :5 he 0 "h4 ,let u beg him to int]c$e = u ) ! ,maje/y on high1 t we too may #cj h "s portion ( t t5d]ness1 compassion1 mutual affection1 love ( bro!rhood1 abhorr5ce ( /rife & division1 9 :i* he excell$4 ,let u beg him especially1 z we are b\nd1 to bless ! mo/ rev]5d ,prelate1 "u ^: jurisdiction we "h live1 & ^: fea/ day ?is is2 #e t ! great "n ( ,paul may be to him a t[] ( /r5g? & f\nt ( consolation n[1 & 9 dea?1 & 9 ! day ( acc\nt4 ,,notes ,,saul ,introductory ,note4 ,! sket*es ( ,saul & ,david are conta9$ 9 ! ?ird volume ( ,p>o*ial & ,pla9 ,s]mons4 ,^! disc\rses 7 deliv]$ at ,ox=d be=e ,newman's conv]sion to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,saul4 ,! fir/ k+ ( ,israel reign$ f #ajia to #ajea ,b4,c4 ,he rul$ conjo9tly ) ,samuel ! prophet eighte5 ye>s1 & alone1 tw5ty-two ye>s4 ,samuel _h be5 judge ( ,israel twelve ye>s :5 ! discont5t$ ,jews dem&$ a k+1 & ,saul 0 elect$ by lot4 #ac3 #g4 ,manna4 ,miracul\s food suppli$ to ! ,jews1 w&]+ 9 ! des]t ( ,s91 aft] _! exodus f ,egypt4 ,! ta/e ( manna 0 t ( fl\r mix$ ) honey4 #ac3 #aj4 ,moses4 ,deliv]]1 lawgiv]1 rul]1 & prophet ( ,israel1 #addg ,b4,c4 ,! au?or ( ! ,p5tateu* is probably ! greate/ figure ( ! ,old ,law & ! mo/ p]fect type ( ,*ri/4 #ad3 #c4 ,gad>a4 ,not$ = ! miracle ( ca/+ out demons1 wr\ght !re by our ,"l4 ,! inhabitants 9 fe> bes\ght ,him to leave _! coa/s4 ,m>k v4 #ag4 #af3 #bd4 ,david4 ,! prophet & k+ fam\s z ! royal psalmi/4 ,f 8 l9e sprang ! ,messias4 #ag3 #d4 ,! asses4 ,saul1 se>*+ = 8 fa!r's asses1 0 met by ,samuel & ano9t$ k+4 #ag3 #ad4 ,! ,ammonites & ,moabites4 ,w>like hea!n tribes probably desc5d$ f ,lot4 ,!y dwelt ne> ! ,dead ,sea2 7 v ho/ile to ! ,jews4 #ag3 #ae4 ,! ,jordan4 ,l>ge/ riv] ( ,pale/9e1 especially consecrat$ by ! baptism ( ,*ri/ 9 its wat]s2 is call$ ! riv] ( judgm5t4 ,an air l9e f ! ,sea ( ,galilee to ! ,dead ,sea is sixty miles1 b s tortu\s is ! ,jordan1 its l5g? is two hundr$ miles4 #ah3 #ab4 ,phili/9es 7/rang]s74 ,g5tiles beyond ! ,we/]n ,sea1 frequ5tly at w> ) ! ,hebrews4 ,samson1 ,saul1 & ,david 7 fam\s = _! victories ov] ^! p[]ful enemies4 #ai3 #bi4 ,god's viceg]5t4 ,repres5tative z k+4 ,be=e ,saul ! ,jewi% gov]nm5t 0 !ocratic1 i4e4 directly f ,god4 #bj3 #ae4 ,solomon4 ,son & successor ( ,david1 call$ ! wise/ ( m53 built ! temple2 became exalt$ ) pride2 0 puni%$ = 8 s9s2 di$ probably unrep5tant4 ,a /rik+ example ( ! vanity ( human success unbless$ by ,god4 #bj3 #af4 ,religi\s pr9ciple4 ,a fundam5tal tru? ^u :i* conduct is consi/5tly built4 ,a conviction ( ! intellect & h5ce di/+ui%$ f in/9ct1 disposition1 feel+1 (t5 ! spr+ ( m5's actions4 #ba3 #ah4 ,%ekel4 ,a silv] co9 wor? ab\t fifty-sev5 c5ts4 #bb3 #bc4 ,sacrifice (f]$ by ,saul4 ,sacrilegi\s 9 ,saul1 z ! "r 0 limit$ to ! prie/hood ( ,a>on4 #bc3 #aa4 ,ark ( ,god4 ,a figure ( ! ,*ri/ian ,tab]nacle2 div9ely orda9$ = ! ,mosaic wor%ip2 conta9$ ! cov5ant ( ,god ) ,8 *os5 p4 #bd3 #ac4 ,religion a utility4 ,inv]sion ( ,*ri/'s comm&1--,seek ye !re=e fir/ ! k+dom ( ,god & ,8 ju/ice & all ^! ?+s %all be add$ unto y4 ,mat!w vi4 #cc4 #be3 #h4 ,jo%ua4 ,successor ( ,moses & lead] ( ! ,jews into ! ,promis$ ,l&4 #bg3 #h4 ,! uncircumcis$4 ,t]m appli$ to all outside ! ,hebrew p4 ,circumcision1 a figure ( baptism1 0 ! sign ( cov5ant giv5 by ,god to ,abraham & 8 desc5dants4 ,,e>ly ,,ye>s ,,( ,,david #bh3 #f4 ,! ,psalms4 ,"o hundr$ & fifty inspir$ hymns ( praise1 joy1 ?anksgiv+1 & rep5tance1 compos$ *iefly by ,david4 ,humanly speak+1 !y =m ! mo/ exquisite lyric poetry extant1 & 9 _! /rong1 maje/ic beauty are mo/ suitable to ! ,div9e ,(fices ( ! ,*ur*4 #bi3 #c4 ,balaam4 ,an ,ori5tal prophet ( ,mesopotamia1 #aejj ,b4,c4 ,s5t = by ! ,moabite k+ to curse ! ,israelites4 #bi3 #aa4 7a7 ,judah4 7b7 ,%iloh4 7a7 ,! f\r? son ( ,jacob & ,leah4 7b7 ,! ,messias4 #cj3 #ad4 ,ano9t+ ( ,david4 ,to signify t ! k+%ip1 l ! prie/hood1 is a sacr$ (fice1 all p[] com+ f ,god4 #ca3 #f4 ,sacr$ songs4 ,! inspir$ music ( ,david 0 ! means ( re/or+ grace to ! tr\bl$ _s ( ,saul4 ,br[n+'s ,saul pa9ts /rik+ly ! "* ( ! %eph]d boy & ( ! di/ract$ old k+4 #cb3 #a4 ,golia? ( ,ga?4 ,a type ( ! giant1 ,s92 also ( ,lucif]1 ov]come by ! meek ,*ri/1 :o is prefigur$ by ,david4 #cd3 #f4 ,! ,apo/le4 ,/4 ,paul1 :o rec\nts to ! ,hebrews 8 suff]+s = ,*ri/4 #cf3 #e4 ,joseph4 ,son ( ,jacob2 gov]nor ( ,egypt "u ,ph>aoh4 #cf3 #af4 ,f ,moses4 ,a f9e di/9ction betwe5 ! !ocratic & ! royal gov]nm5t ( ,israel4 #ch3 #bd4 ,! k+'s son-9-law4 ,saul 9 envy m>ri$ 8 daught] ,mi*ol to ,david t %e might prove a /umbl+-block to him4 #ci3 #d4 ,david & ,joseph4 ,note ! consi/5t & =cible p>allel4 #dc & #dd4 ,! patri>*s4 ,?is passage illu/rates ! exquisite *oice ( words1 ! p]fect f9i% ( s5t5ce1 & ! wond]ful beauty ( ?\ght *>act]i/ic ( ,newman4 ,,basil ,,& ,,gregory ,introductory ,note4 ,^! ,essays on ! ,fa!rs are to be f\nd 9 ,hi/orical ,sket*es1 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,!y 7 writt5 to illu/rate ! tone & mode ( ?\ght1 ! habits & mann]s ( ! e>ly times ( ! ,*ur*4 ,a!ns4 ,mo/ ( ^? :o s\ght ,attic wisdom 7 natures )\t control4 ,basil & ,gregory 7 spoil$ = subtle1 beautiful1 luxuri\s ,a!ns4 ,!y walk$ _! /raight & lov+ road to ,god1 ) ! simplicity :i* alone c\ld issue out ( ! int5se purpose ( _! lives--! love & s]vice ( ,*ri/ _! ,"l4 #de3 #ae4 ,hildebr&4 ,/4 ,gregory ,,vii1 "o ( ! greate/ among ! great ,roman pontiffs4 ,he combat$ ! evils ( ! elev5? c5tury1 )9 & )\t ! ,*ur*1 & effect$ incalculable good1 especially 9 ! w> ( ,inve/itures wag$ aga9/ ,h5ry ,,iv ( ,g]many4 #de3 #ag4 ,city ( ,god4 ,! ,*ur*4 #de3 #ah4 ,ambrose4 ,ar*bi%op ( ,milan1 not$ = zeal 9 spread+ ! fai?2 rememb]$ = 8 fe>less rebuke ( ! ,emp]or ,!odosius4 #df3 #cj4 ,pontus4 ,"p ( ,cappadocia 9 ,asia ,m9or2 f\nd$ by ,alex&] ! ,great4 #dg3 #bh4 ,! cont5tion4 ,see ,acts ( ! ,apo/les xv4 #ci4 #di3 #af4 ,arm5ian cre$4 ,simil> to t ( ! ,greek ,*ur*4 #ee3 #ag4 ,! ,!sbite4 ,elias1 :o dwelt on ,c>mel1 z did ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 9 mo/ rigor\s p5ance4 #ee3 #ah4 ,c>mel4 ,a m\nta9 on ! coa/ ( ,pale/9e1 not$ 9 sacr$ hi/ory4 ,,augu/9e ,,& ,,! ,,v&als #ef3 #g4 ,h]etical cre$4 ,! ,arians 7 foll[]s ( ,arius ( ,alex&ria1 :o boldly d5i$ ! ,div9ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! h]esy 0 condemn$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,nice1 #cbe ,a4,d41 b its baneful effects 7 widely felt = c5turies4 #ef3 #ae4 ,apocalypse4 ,wond]ful revelations made to ,/4 ,john at ,patmos conc]n+ ! ,*ur*1 ! f9al judgm5t1 ! future life4 #eg3 #ba4 ,! ,v&als4 ,a b>b>ian race ( ,s\!rn ,g]many1 :o 9 ! fif? c5tury ravag$ ,gaul1 ,spa91 ,italy1 & ,nor!rn ,africa4 #ei3 #ac4 ,montani/s4 ,a sect ( ! second c5tury t believ$ 9 ,montanus z a prophet1 & 9 ! ne> adv5t ( ,*ri/ to judge ! _w4 #fj3 #ca4 7a7 ,! prophet4 7b7 ,j]oboam4 7a7 ,ahias4 7b7 ,! fir/ k+ ( ,israel aft] ! sep>ation ( ! tribes2 a man p]v]se & irrev]5t 9 8 relations ) ,god & subject4 #ei to #gj4 ,! argum5t4 ,! apology = flight 9 times ( religi\s p]secution1 made by ,a?anasius1 ! great bi%op ( ,alex&ria1 f\r? c5tury1 & ! cog5t argum5t aga9/ x ( ,t]tullian1 a celebrat$ writ] ( ! second c5tury1 %[ h[ circum/ances1 above all1 ,div9e inspiration1 ju/ify opposite l9es ( action4 ,/4 ,augu/9e's lett]1 writt5 9 8 /rong & lum9\s /yle1 reconciles ! two po9ts ( view4 #ga to #gd4 ,! mis]y ( irreligion4 ,a pr(\nd analysis ( ! two classes ( m5 )\t religion1--! "o di/ort$1 brutaliz$1 & dead5$2 ! o!r confus$1 wild1 & hung]+ aft] :at is to !m indef9able1 yet alone satisfy+4 ,comp>e 9 its s\rce1 t5or1 & effect ! unhapp9ess ( ! popul> poet ,byron & t ( ,augu/9e4 #gf3 #h4 ,/4 ,monica4 ,"o ( ! greate/ wom5 ( all times2 a model ( fai?1 con/ancy1 & mat]nal love4 #gi3 #bc4 ,*ri/ianity a philosophy4 ,su* x is acc\nt$ by _m mod]n ?9k]s :o1 9 spite ( cle>1 full evid5ces ( its div9ity1 affect to d\bt or d5y altoge!r ! sup]natural4 ,^! r$uce ! ,gospels to a code ( e?ics1 & reg>d ,*ri/ z m]ely a tea*] ( morality2 ! e>ne/ness ( ,augu/9e w\ld lead !m by a %ort road to recognize & wor%ip ,god 9 ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,,*ryso/om #hd to #ij4 ,! ,introduction4 ,! p]sonal t\* ( ^! pages gives an insight into ! t5d]1 s5sitive nature ( ,c>d9al ,newman4 ,he 0 a man n only ( int5se & p[]ful intellect1 b ( delicate & affectionate he>t4 ,x is 8 graci\s1 w9n+ appeal t r5d]s him irresi/ible 9 influ5ce4 #ij3 #ab4 ,*ryso/om4 ,gold5 m\?1 f 8 eloqu5ce4 ,he is c\nt$ among ! great ,patri/ic writ]s4 #ij3 #ba4 ,antipat]4 ,son ( ,h]od ! ,great2 call$ by ,josephus a mon/] ( iniquity4 ,he 0 put to dea?1 #a ,b4,c4 #ij3 #bb4 ,fulvia4 ,wife ( ,m>c ,antony2 not$ = h] cruelty & ambition4 #ib3 #f4 7a7 ,gallus4 7b7 ,ovid4 7a7 ,gov]nor ( ,egypt "u ,augu/us2 accus$ ( crime & oppression1 & bani%$4 7b7 ,a celebrat$ ,roman poet1 au?or ( ,metamorphoses2 exil$ by ,augu/us = "s grave (f5se nev] reveal$4 #ig3 #ab4 ,! seasons4 ,?is apt & +5i\s analogy is reg>d$ z "o ( ,newman's m beautiful passages4 #ajj3 #cj4 ,*ryso/om's discrim9at+ affectionat5ess4 ,! reason1 probably1 :y he has s great a hold ^u ! he>t ( po/]ity--love begets love4 #aje3 #h4 ,cucusus4 ,9 ,caucasus1 ea/ ( ! ,black ,sea & nor? ( ,p]sia4 #ajh3 #ai4 ,troas4 ,9 ,nor?we/ ,asia ,m9or4 ,troad conta9s anci5t ,troy4 #aje to #aaj4 ,! lett]s ( ,*ryso/om4 ,! *>m ( 8 g5ius1 ! sweetness ( 8 temp] "u suff]+1 & ! unselfi%ness ( 8 l(ty s\l appe> 9 ^! simple l9es writt5 on ! road or 9 ! des]t ( 8 bani%m5t4 ,,! ,,t>t> ,,& ,,! ,,turk ,introductory ,note4 ,^! sket*es ( ,turki% hi/ory =m ! sub/ance ( lectures deliv]$ 9 ,liv]pool1 #ahec4 ,special int]e/ atta*$ to !m at ! "t1 z ,engl& 0 ab\t to und]take ! def5se ( ! ,turks aga9/ ,russia 9 ! ,crimean ,w>4 ,selections f only ?ree are "h possible4 #aaa3 #g4 ,! ,t>t>s4 ,fi]ce1 re/less tribes orig9ally inhabit+ ,man*uria & ,mongolia4 #aab3 #ca4 7a7 ,attila4 7b7 ,z+is4 7a7 ,lead] ( ! ,huns1 :o ov]ran ,s\!rn ,europe 9 ! fif? c5tury4 ,he 0 defeat$ by ,atius at ,*alons1 #dea1 & miracul\sly turn$ f ,rome by ,pope ,leo ! ,great4 7b7 ,z5ghis ,khan1 a p[]ful ,mongol *ief ^: hordes desc5d$ ^u ,ea/]n ,europe 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 #aad3 #ba4 ,tim\r4 ,kn[n z ,tam]lane1 f\nd] ( a ,mongol empire 9 ,c5tral ,asia2 victor ov] ,bajazet at ,angora1 #adjb ,a4,d4 #aaf3 #bj4 ,h]aclius4 ,emp]or ( ,greece 9 ! sev5? c5tury2 not$ = 8 rescue ( ! true ,cross f ! ,p]sians1 ) :om he wag$ long w>s4 #aaf3 #bf4 ,t book4 ,! ,koran or bible ( ! ,mahometans4 ,x is a mixture ( ,judaism1 ,ne/orianism1 & ,mahomet's own s-call$ revelations4 #abj3 #aj4 ,mono!ism 444 m$iation4 ,belief 9 "o ,god1 b d5ial ( ! ,r$emption ( fall5 man by ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,god-,man4 #abj3 #bf4 ,durb>4 ,a levee held by a dignit>y 9 ,briti% ,india2 also ! room ( reception4 ,,! ,,turk ,,& ,,! ,,s>ac5 ,s>ac5s4 ,ea/]n ,mahometans t cross$ into ,turkey1 ,nor!rn ,africa1 & ,spa94 ,! ,moors are a type4 #abb3 #ad4 ,sogdiana4 ,nor!a/ ( ! riv] ,oxus2 includ$ 9 mod]n ,bokh>a4 #abc3 #f4 ,:ite ,huns4 ,anci5t p liv+ ne> ! ,oxus2 call$ :ite f _! great] degree ( civilization4 #abe3 #bc4 ,damascus4 ,9 ,asiatic ,turkey2 ?\ght to be ! olde/ city 9 ! _w4 #abf3 #a4 ,h>un al ,ras*id4 ,caliph ( ,bagdad2 contemporane\s ) ,*>lemagne 9 ! eigh? c5tury4 #abg3 #bh4 ,end$ its c>e]4 ,! p[] ( ! ,european ,turks1 virtually brok5 at ,lepanto1 #aega1 has cont9u$ to decl9e1 s t 7 x n = ! jeal\sy ( ! ,p[]s1 ,turkey w\ld long s9ce h be5 dismemb]$4 #abi3 #bd4 ,khorasan4 ,nor? c5tral prov9ce ( ,p]sia4 #acc3 #be4 7a7 ,seljuk4 7b7 ,o?man4 7a7 ,gr&fa!r ( ,togrul ,beg1 :o f\nd$ a p[]ful dyna/y 9 ,c5tral ,asia4 7b7 ,?ird successor ( ,mahomet2 caliph 9 #fdd2 not$ = 8 ext5sive conque/s & = hav+ giv5 8 "n to ! ,ottomans4 #ace3 #bj4 ,greek ,emp]or4 ,romanus ,diog5es1 defeat$ 9 #ajga ,a4,d4 ,,! ,,pa/ ,,& ,,pres5t ,,( ,,! ,,ottomans #add3 #ag4 7a7 ,?ornton4 7b7 ,volney4 7a7 ,an ,engli% writ] on political economy1 belong+ to ! n9ete5? c5tury4 7b7 ,a di/+ui%$ ,fr5* au?or4 ,8 ,travels 9 ,egypt & ,syria is a "w ( high reputation4 #adh3 #ab4 ,scy?ians4 ,9 anci5t times ! inhabitants ( all ,nor? & ,nor!a/]n ,europe & ,asia4 #adi3 #ca4 ,! ,greek s*ism4 ,sep>ation ( ! ,greek ,*ur* f ,rome4 ,! s*ism 0 begun by ! crafty1 ambiti\s ,photius 9 ! n9? c5tury1 & consummat$ by ,mi*ael ,c]ul>ius 9 #ajed4 #aed4 ,pr9ciple ( sup]iority4 ,a =cible pro( t ,*ri/ianity mu/ be & is ! religion ( civilization4 ,see ,balmes on ! ,civilization ( ,europe4 ,,:at ,,is ,a ,,univ]sity8 ,introductory ,note4 ,newman's purpose 9 ^! ,essays is to set =? by description & /atem5t ! nature1 ! "w1 & ! peculi>ities ( a ,univ]sity2 ! aims ) :i* x is e/abli%$1 ! wants x may supply1 ! me?ods x adopts1 its relation to o!r in/itutions1 & its g5]al hi/ory4 ,! illu/rations ( 8 idea ( a ,univ]sity fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,dubl9 ,univ]sity ,gazette2 lat]1 9 "o volume1 ,(fice & ,"w ( ,univ]sities4 ,9 ! pres5t =m ! au?or has ex*ang$ ! title to ,hi/orical ,sket*es1 b has reta9$ ! pleasantly conv]sational tone ( ! orig9al1 le/1 z he says1 he might become m exact & solid at ! price ( becom+ less readable1 9 ! judgm5t ( a day :i* consid]s t a great book is a great evil4 #aei3 #ad4 ,a g5tleman4 ,dr4 ,newman is unconsci\sly pa9t+ 8 own portrait 9 ?is passage4 #afa3 #ag4 ,/4 ,ir5u4 ,a ,*ri/ian m>tyr ( ! second c5tury4 ,he 0 a ,greek by bir?1 a pupil ( ,/4 ,polyc>p1 & an em95t !ologian ( 8 day4 #afc3 #ai4 ,its associations4 ,univ]sities are bo? ! cause & ! effect ( great m52 & ^! *]i% _! ,alma ) unlimit$ devotion4 ,read ,gray's ,eton1 ,l[ell's ,commemoration ,ode1 etc41 z illu/rations ( ?is po9t4 ,,univ]sity ,,life3 ,,a!ns #afd3 #ad4 7a7 ,s>onic waves4 7b7 ,piru4 7a7 ,! ,gulf ( g9a4 7b7 ,comm]cial port ( ,a!ns4 #afd3 #ca4 ,obolus4 ,a ,greek co9 wor? ab\t ?ree c5ts4 ,paid by spirits to ,*>on = f]riage ov] ! ,/yx1 accord+ to leg5d4 #afe3 #bc4 ,eleus9ian my/]ies4 ,secret rites ( ! goddess ,c]es1 celebrat$ at ,eleusis4 #aff3 #ca4 ,philippi4 ,battle 9 :i* ,antony defeat$ ! conspirators t _h sla9 ,cs>4 #afg3 #i4 ,proresius4 ,/ud5t ( ,a!ns1 a native ( ,arm5ia1 fam\s = 8 gigantic /ature z well z = an a/\nd+ memory1 display$ 9 ! field ( rhetoric4 #agj3 #aa4 ,gallipoli4 ,9 ,turkey1 at ! entrance to ! ,d>danelles4 ,x 0 ! fir/ conque/ ( ! ,turks 9 ,europe1 #aced ,a4,d4 #agc3 #c4 7a7 ,acropolis4 7b7 ,areopagus4 7a7 ,! citadel ( ,a!ns1 ornam5t$ by gr\ps ( /atu>y immortal 9 beauty4 7b7 ,! *ief tribunal1 held on a hill nam$ = ,ares or ,m>s4 #agc3 #e4 ,p>!non4 ,! (ficial temple ( ,pallas1 protectress ( ,a!ns2 x is ! "w ( ,phidias1 "u ,p]icles4 #agc3 #g4 ,polygnotus4 ,a ,greek pa9t]1 contemporane\s ) ,phidias4 ,8 "w is 9 /atuesque /yle1 few colors1 =m & outl9e exquisite4 #agc3 #ac4 ,agora4 ,! comm]cial & political m>ket place1 locat$ ne> ! ,acropolis4 ,x 0 design$ by ,cimon4 #agc3 #ad4 ,demo/h5es4 ,! mo/ fam\s orator ( ,greece1 if n ( all times4 ,he le>n$ philosophy ( ,plato1 oratory ( ,isocrates4 ,8 ,philippics are ( _w-wide note4 #agd3 #f4 ,plato4 ,! ,div9e1 on ^: infant lips ! bees are said to h dropp$ _! honey4 ,he 0 ! pupil ( ,socrates & ! ma/] ( ,ari/otle2 he f\nd$ ! ,academy1 or ! ,platonic ,s*ool ( ,philosophy1 & wrote ! ,republic4 ,plato 0 a man ( va/ intellect1 high ideals1 & exceptionally pure life4 #age3 #ag4 ,ari/otle4 ,call$ ! ,/agyrite f ,/ag]ius1 8 bir?place4 ,he 0 preceptor to ,alex&] ! ,great & f\nd] ( ! ,p]ipatetic ,s*ool1 i4e4 ( s*ola/icism4 ,ari/otle und\bt$ly possess$ ! mo/ compreh5sive1 ke51 & logical intellect ( antiquity1 & 8 influ5ce on ! philosophical ?\ght ( all succe$+ ages is incalculable4 ,8 "w 9 ! field ( physical sci5ce 0 also pr(\nd & ext5sive4 #agf3 #bf4 ,! f\r? c5tury4 ,! ,gold5 ,age ( ,a!nian art1 lett]s1 civil & milit>y pre/ige2 x 0 ! age t cr[n$ ,a!ns ,que5 ( ,m9d4 #agg3 #ab4 ,epicurus4 ,f\nd] ( a s*ool ( mat]ialism ^: maxim 01 ,eat1 dr9k1 & be m]ry1 = to-morr[ we die4 ,! ,epicurean said1 indulge ! passions1 ! ,/oic1 cru% !m1 ! ,p]ipatetic1--l ! ,*ri/ian ( lat] times1--control !m4 ,imp]ial ,a!ns1 no less ?an o!r p[]s1 fell :5 h] sons ceas$ to foll[ ! c\nsel ( h] wise/ philosoph]s4--,play ! immortal4 ,,supply ,,& ,,dem&3 ,,! ,,s*oolm5 #ahc3 #ba4 ,p>is1 etc4 ,! great ,univ]sities rea*$ ! z5i? ( excell5ce 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ! age ( ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iii1 ,/4 ,?omas1 & ,dante4 #ahe3 #aj4 ,bec4 ,fam\s mona/]y f\nd$ by a poor ,norman knight1 ,h]lu94 ,bec drew ! great ,lanfranc & o!rs to its s*ool4 ,_m are accu/om$ to reg>d ! ,r5aissance z ! f\nta9 :5ce h issu$ all /reams ( art1 lit]ature1 & sci5ce4 ,x is only necess>y to turn to any ( ! teem+ univ]sity or mona/ic c5t]s ( ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies to dispel ?is s common illusion4 ,,! ,,/r5g? ,,& ,,weakness ,,( ,,univ]sities3 ,,abel>d #ahf3 #ae4 ,abel>d4 ,born 9 ,brittany1 #ajgi4 ,he 0 a cont5ti\s1 arrogant1 b brilliant & fasc9at+ rationali/4 ,he triumph$ ov] ,william ( ,*ampeaux1 b 0 defeat$ 9 a !ological conte/ by ,/4 ,b]n>d4 #ahg3 #bi4 ,h]esy ( 7a7 ,t]tullian1 7b7 ,sabellius4 7a7 ,modifi$ ,montanism2 belief 9 rigid asceticism1 ! ,montani/s be+1 accord+ to _! doctr9e1 ,pneumatics1 ! ,ca?olics1 ,psy*ics1 i4e4 m5 ( heav51 m5 ( e>?4 7b7 ,a h]esy :i* attempt$ to expla9 ! ,tr9ity1 & :i* d5i$ ! ,p]sonality ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 #ahh3bh4 ,s*ola/ic philosophy4 ,a con/ructive sy/em f\nd$ by ,ari/otle1 ,*ri/ianiz$ by ,boe?ius1 amplifi$ by ,/4 ,anselm1 ,alb]t ! ,great1 & o!rs1 p]fect$ z a s*ool1 9 its be+ h>moniz$ ) !ology1 by ,/4 ,?omas ( ,aqu94 ,love ( subtiliz+ & ( display1 & b>b>ity ( t]m9ology1 caus$ its decl9e aft] ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,political & religi\s /rife also accel]at$ decad5ce1 until ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t re/or$ philosophy to its true position z que5 ( human sci5ces & h&maid ( ,religion4 ,! *ief feature ( ,*ri/ian s*ola/ic philosophy is ! h>moniz+ ( natural & sup]natural tru?1 i4e4 ! unify+ ( philosophy & !ology1 or ! p]fect conciliation ( reason ) fai?--di/9ction )\t opposition4 #aib3 #aj4 ,! ,sev5 ,arts4 ,! ,trivium & ,quadrivium3 ,gramm>1 ,logic1 ,rhetoric2 ,music1 ,ari?metic1 ,a/ronomy1 & ,geometry1--^! sev5 compris+ ! ,lib]al ,arts4 #aic3 #ai4 ,john ( ,salisbury4 ,not$ ,engli% s*ol> ( ! twelf? c5tury4 ,9 disfavor ) ,h5ry ,,ii1 because ( 8 def5se ( ,/4 ,?omas ,becket4 #aie3 #ag4 ,/4 ,james iii4 #ag4 #aie3 #bc4 ,/4 ,james iii4 #f4 #aif3 #ba4 ,samson & ,solomon4 ,type ( bodily & ( spiritual /r5g?--/r5g? =feit$ by folly4 ,"o ( ,newman's /rik+ comp>isons4 #aii3 #ah4 ,heu1 vitam4444 ,alas1 ,i h wa/$ my life by do+ no?+ ?or\ghly4 ,,poetry ,,accord+ ,,to ,,ari/otle ,introductory ,note4 ,?is in/ructive ,essay on poetry =ms "o ( ! s]ies titl$ ,critical & ,hi/orical ,essays4 ,c>d9al ,newman's own gifts & ta/es = music & poetry r5d] 8 appreciation ( ^! arts ke51 delicate1 & true4 #bjj to #bjc4 ,nature & (fice ( poetry4 ,a pr(\nd & beautiful def9ition ( poetry & ( ! poetical m9d4 #bjc3 #a4 7a7 ,iliad4 7c7 ,*ophor4 7a7 ,epic ( ! ,fall ( ,troy by ,hom]4 7b7 ,a trag$y by s*ylus1 s nam$ f ! *orus t be> (f]+s to ! tomb ( ,agamemnon4 #bjc3 #bf4 7a7 ,emp$ocles4 7b7 ,oppian4 7a7 ,a ,sicilian2 haughty1 passionate2 proclaim$ himself a god2 plung$ into ! crat] ( ,mt4 ,etna4 7b7 ,a ,greek poet ( ,cilicia2 liv$ 9 ! second c5tury4 #bjh3 #ae4 ,! ,div9e v5geance4 ,does n ! same criticism apply to ,milton's ,satan1 a maje/ic _s1 puni%$ beyond 8 due1 & !re=e wor?y our admiration & pity8 ,comp>e ,dante & ,milton 9 _! conception ( ,lucif]4 #baj3 #ag4 ,eloqu5ce mi/ak5 = poetry4 ,a f9ely di/+ui%$ tru?1 :i* expla9s :y mu* rhetoric1 ev5 declamation1 passes 9 our day = poetry4 #bae3 #af4 ,conditions ( ! poetical m9d4 ,m>k ! l9e drawn betwe5 ! s\rces ( true poetry & ! actual practices ( ! poet4 ,comp>e ) ! !ory ( ,wordswor?1 to f9d lik5esses on ?is po9t4 ,,! ,,inf9itude ,,( ,,! ,,div9e ,,attributes ,introductory ,note4 ,?is & o!r typical addresses are compris$ 9 ,disc\rses to ,mix$ ,congregations4 ,! un]r+ ta/e ( ,newman employs ! grave1 dignifi$ /yle suit$ to ! subject-matt]1 :i*1 h[ev]1 nev] loses ! simplicity & *>m we expect 9 him4 #bah3 #bh4 ,! elem5ts4 ,e>?1 air1 fire1 & wat] 7 believ$ primal elem5ts by ! anci5ts4 #bbj3 #bg4 ,?is season4 ,l5t1 :i* commemorates ! ,sacr$ ,passion ( ,*ri/4 #bba3 #ba4 ,he seems to say3 to ! end4 ,an illu/ration ( ,newman's sweet1 impassion$ eloqu5ce4 ,8 s5t5ces roll on l music ( indef9able t5d]ness & beauty4 ,:at wond] if m5 :o came to sc(f rema9$ to pray1 :5 ! tones ( t voice ,mat!w ,arnold c\ld n describe--= its s+ul> sweetness--fell ^u _! li/5+ s\ls8 ,,*ri/ ,,^u ,,! ,,wat]s ,introductory ,note4 ,?is disc\rse 0 writt5 f notes ( a s]mon prea*$ at ,birm+ham1 on occasion ( ! in/allation ( ,dr4 ,ulla?orne z fir/ bi%op ( ! see4 ,aga9 x says to u1 ,i believe1 !re=e ,i h spok54 #bbb3 #bj4 ,day to day4 ,see ,psalm xviii4 #b4 #bbb3 #be4 ,impossibilities4 ,extr9sic impossibilities1 t is1 ^? ?+s ^: elem5ts are n metaphysically oppos$1 "o to ano!r4 #bbc3 #a4 ,he came4 ,see ,/4 ,mat!w xiv4 #bd1 #bg4 #bbc3 #bd4 ,t my/ical ark4 ,! ,*ur*1 call$ ! ark because prefigur$ by ! ,ark ( ,noe1--! ,h\se ( ,salvation4 #bbd3 #ad4 ,*ri/ 9 ,8 ark4 ,behold ,i am ) y all days1 ev5 to ! consummation ( ! _w4 ,/4 ,mat!w xxviii4 #bj4 #bbd3 #ag4 ,a savage tribe4 ,! ,anglo-,saxons ( ,teutonic /ock & sprung f ! ,aryan bran* ( ! human family4 #bbf to #bbh4 ,x 0 a pr\d race 444 hi]>*ical =m4 ,a passage ( inimitable grace & simplicity4 ,note ! s5t5ce-/ructure1 ! repetition ( x 9 ! la/ s5t5ce1 & o!r features ( ! consummate ma/]4 #bbg3 #d4 ,too fair to be hea!n4 ,on see+ "s ,angles 9 ,rome1 ,pope ,gregory exclaim$1 ,!y %\ld r be call$ ,angels ?an ,angles4 #bbh3 #e4 ,a bro!rhood 444 bel[4 ,:]e 9 ! range ( ,engli% prose is to be f\nd =m w$d$ to s5se 9 a m surpass+ly beautiful way8 ,nei!r music1 nor pa9t+1 nor poetry1 c h any?+ m exquisite to yield1 x w\ld seem4 ,o!r numb]s ( ?is volume equally admirable are ,! ,second ,spr+1 ,! ,tree beside ! ,wat]s1 & ,intellect ! ,in/rum5t ( ,religi\s ,tra9+4 ,,! ,,second ,,spr+ ,introductory ,note4 ,?is disc\rse 0 giv5 9 ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,oscott1 on ! re/oration ( ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y to ,engl&4 ,x furni%es an excell5t specim5 ( ! simplicity & grace ( ,newman's /yle4 ,! climax is rea*$ 9 ! glory ( ! la/ pages4 #bbi3 #ag4 ,alt]nate ,s]aphim4 ,! angelic *oirs :om ,/4 ,john 9 vision he>d cry+1 ,holy1 ,holy1 ,holy1 ,"l ,god ,almighty4 ,apocalypse iv4 #h4 #bca3 #bd4 ,h[ beautiful4444 ,a /rong pres5tation ( ! weakness ( human nature left to itself4 ,)\t me y c d no?+1 says ,*ri/4 ,john xv4 #e4 #bcc3 #ab4 ,roman conqu]or4 ,scipio ,africanus1 victor ( ! ,c>?ag9ians 9 ! ,?ird ,punic ,w>4 #bce3 #bb4 ,! ,engli% ,*ur*4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,engl& 0 virtually de/roy$ by ,h5ry ,,viii1 re/or$ by ,m>y ,i1 & (ficially re-de/roy$ by ,elizabe?1 :o attempt$1 ?r\gh ,mat!w ,p>k]1 to create new ord]s4 ,! ,second ,spr+ is ! resuscitation ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,engl&1 #ahej4 #bcg3 #aa4 ,cumb] ! gr\nd4 ,:y do? x 7! b>r5 fig tree7 cumb] ! gr\nd8 ,newman's writ+s1 l ,/4 ,augu/9e's1 are saturat$ ) ,scripture4 #bdj3 #bc4 7a7 ,/4 ,augu/9e4 7b7 ,/4 ,?omas4 7a7 ,call$ ,/4 ,au/91 s5t by ,gregory ! ,great to conv]t ! ,anglo-,saxons1 #eig ,a4,d4 7b7 ,m>tyr$ at ,cant]bury by ! nobles ( ,h5ry ,,ii because ( 8 fe>less def5se ( ! rights ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! ,pilgrims 9 ,*auc]'s ,cant]bury ,tales are on _! way to ! %r9e ( ,/4 ,?omas ,becket4 #bda3 #aj4 ,arian ,go?s & ,lomb>ds4 ,b>b>ians t successively conqu]$ & occupi$ ,italy2 f ! fif? to ! eigh? c5tury _! p[] 0 felt4 ,!y embrac$ ! h]esy ( ,arius in/ead ( true ,*ri/ianity4 #bdb3 #bi4 ,t build+4 ,ca!dral ( ,we/m9/]1 built 9 ,go?ic /yle4 #bdc3 #aa4 ,pr9ce ( ! ,*ur*4 ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ,wiseman1 clad 9 purple z bi%op2 9 r$1 z c>d9al4 ,9 8 p]son ! hi]>*y 0 re/or$ to ,engl&4 #bdc3 #af4 ,/4 ,b5$ict4 ,f\nd] ( mona/icism 9 ! ,we/4 ,europe owes mu* ( its progress 9 e>ly c5turies to ! zeal & intellig5ce ( ! ,b5$ict9e monks1--build]s ( *ur*es & s*ools1 mak]s ( laws1 till]s ( l&s4 #bdd3 #ae4 ,! %eph]ds4 ,!y :o he>d f angels ! tid+s ( ,*ri/'s bir? 9 ,be?lehem4 #bdd3 #bb4 ,arise1 ,j]usalem4444 ,quotations f ,isaias & ! ,canticle ( ,canticles4 #bde3 #f4 ,?y visitation4 ,allusion to ,m>y's go+ ov] ! hill c\ntry to visit h] c\s9 ,elisabe?4 ,at ! pres5ce ( ,m>y1 ! unborn *ild ( ,elisabe?1 ,john ! ,bapti/1 leap$ = joy & 0 sanctifi$ by ! grace ( ,*ri/4 #bdg3 #a4 ,regul> & secul> prie/s4 ,! fir/ are ^? b\nd by v[s to obs]ve a religi\s rule1 z ! ,dom9icans2 ! second are ^? "u ob$i5ce to _! bi%op1 & b\nd only by ! v[ ( celibacy4 #bdg3 #ah4 ,?y fir/ ,m>tyr4 ,/4 ,/eph51 ^: dea? won ! conv]sion ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,note ! beauty ( ! apo/rophe4 #bdh3 #bj4 ,orphans4 ,i w n leave y orphans4 ,john xiv4 #ah4 #bdi3 #ae4 ,y 444 victim4 ,ref]5ce to ! augu/ ,sacrifice ( ! ,mass4 #bdi3 #ca4 ,a great ,pontiff4 ,gregory ,,xiii1 #aegb-aehe1 e/abli%$ colleges = ! spread ( ! ,fai?2 8 "w 0 cont9u$ by ,gregory ,,xv 9 ! ,propag&a2 b x 0 left = ,pope ,urban ,,viii to create ! great mission>y colleges = ! six nations4 #bej3 #ac4 ,/4 ,francis4 ,xavi]1 ! illu/ri\s ,jesuit1 :o conv]t$ millions to ,*ri/ 9 ,india & ,japan2 he di$ on 8 way to ,*9a1 9 ! latt] "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 #bea3 #a4 ,/4 ,philip4 #aeae-aeie4 ,an ,italian sa9t1 contemporane\s ) ,/4 ,ignatius ( ,loyola1 :o e/abli%$ ! ,society ( ,jesus4 ,/4 ,philip ,n]i f\nd$ ! ,oratorians1 a body devot$ to prea*+ & to education4 ,! ,second ,spr+4 ,?is s]mon is v *>act]i/ic ( ,newman 9 its appeal to ! :ole man li/5+2 he n only rivets ! intellig5ce1 b /irs ! w & moves ! he>t by ! int5sity1 ! ,vigor1 & ! t5d]ness t brea! 9 e ^w4 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,*>act]i/ic ,,gift ,introductory ,note4 ,?is disc\rse on ,/4 ,paul1 deliv]$ 9 ,dubl91 #aheg1 =ms "o ( ! ,s]mons on ,v>i\s ,occasions4 ,paul--t godlike man :o long$ to be ana!ma f ,*ri/ if !reby he c\ld s]ve ! bre?r5--0 ,newman's sa9t by pr$ilection2 & allusions to 8 "* & mission are frequ5t 9 ! ,c>d9al's writ+s4 ,z ^! selections = /udy began ) ,saul1 !y may well f9i% ) a sket* ( ! great] ,saul--! ,apo/le ( ! ,g5tiles4 #bea3 #ag4 ,!ological virtues4 ,fai?1 hope1 & *>ity2 s-call$ because ,god is _! direct object & motive4 #beb3 #ai4 ,heav5ly ,bread4 ,! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,i am ! liv+ bread :i* came d[n f heav54 ,/4 ,john vi4 #ea4 ,& ! bread t ,i w give is my fle% = ! life ( ! _w4 ,/4 ,john vi4 #eb4 #bed3 #i4 ,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,commemorat$ ,janu>y #be4 #bef3 #ab4 ,hea!n poet4 ,t]5ce4 ,!re is mu* philan?ropy 9 ^! latt] times1--ev5 to altruism1--b less ( *>ity1 :i* loves ! neighbor = ,god's sake4 #beg3 #e4 ,/4 ,philip ,n]i4 ,liv$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,f\nd] ( ! ,oratorians1 a congregation devot$ to prea*+ & works ( *>ity4 ,newman introduc$ ! ,oratorians into ,engl&4 #bei3 #bh4 ,lycaonians4 ,p ( s\? c5tral "p ( ,asia ,m9or2 evangeliz$ by ,/4 ,paul4 #bfb3 #bf4 ,/eph54 ,! fir/ ,*ri/ian m>tyr2 /on$ to dea? by ! ,jews1 outside ! walls ( ,j]usalem4 #bfc3 #f4 7a7 ,josias4 7b7 ,ma?a?ias4 7c7 ,ma*abeus4 7a7 ,k+ ( ,juda1 sev5? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,a great w>rior & def5d] ( ! ,jewi% religion4 7b7 ,gift ( ,god4 ,liv$ 9 ! second c5tury ,b4,c4 & f\ght bravely 9 def5se ( ,juda dur+ ! bloody p]secutions ( ,antio*us4 ,he appo9t$ ,judas ,ma*abeus1 ! mo/ fam\s ( 8 five sons1 to succe$ him 9 ! /ruggle1 7c7 ,! ,hamm]4 ,judas ga9$ glori\s victories ov] ! ,idumeans1 ,ammonites1 & o!r hea!n tribes1 & ! ,bible immortalizes 8 "* z t ( "o ( ! greate/ ( ! sons ( ,juda4 ,he made ,jacob glad ) 8 works & 8 memory is bless$ =ev]4 ,! books ( ! ,ma*abees are ! hi/ory ( ! f9al /ruggles ( ! ,jews aga9/ _! ,syrian & ,p]sian foes4 #bfe3 #b4 ,ecum5ical ,doctor4 ,a tea*] ( ! univ]sal ,*ur*4 #bfe3 #ca4 ,& n[ my "t is out4 ,?is conclusion exhibits once m ! felicity ( diction1 ! delicate rhy?m ( /ructure1 ! simple grace1 ! direct =ce--above all1 ! unconsci\sness1 almo/ disda9 ( produc+ lit]>y effect1 t ev]y:]e *>act]ize ,newman's writ+s1 :atev] be ! subject4 #bfg3 #d4 ,rev]5d ,prelate4 ,paul ,c>d9al ,cull51 primate ( ,irel& 9 #ahej4 ,transcrib]'s ,note4 ,!re 7 a few m9or pr9t]s' errors :i* h be5 am5d$4 ,= example1 asc5d5cy is n[ asc5dancy1 rebrobate is n[ reprobate & (fically is n[ (ficially4 ,9 ! orig9al book ! l9e numb]s ran f #a to #cj on ea* page4 ,9 ! ,notes1 ! fir/ figure repres5ts ! page numb] & ! second numb] repres5ts ! l9e numb]4 ,= example1 9 ! ?ird note3 #ac3 #g4 ,manna4 ,miracul\s food suppli$ to ! ,jews1 w&]+ 9 ! des]t ( ,s91 aft] _! exodus f ,egypt4 ,! ta/e ( manna 0 t ( fl\r mix$ ) honey4 ! #ac ref]s to ! page numb] & ! #g ref]s to ! l9e numb] on t page4