,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,mysell-,,roll9s ,,bank ,,note ,,co4 ,,! ,,magaz9e ,,/yle-,,code ,,by ,,leigh ,h4 ,,irv9e ,,cr[n ,,publi%+ ,,co4 ,,san ,,francisco #aijf ,,pr9t]s ,,li?ograph]s ,,engrav]s #bb ,clay ,/reet1 ,san ,francisco1 ,cal4 ,,! ,,magaz9e ,,/yle-,,code ,a ,,manual ,,= ,,! ,,guidance ,,( ,,au?ors1 ,,report]s1 ,,typewrit]s1 ,,m9i/]s1 ,,lawy]s1 ,,pro(read]s1 ,,compositors1 ,,publi%]s1 ,,& ,,all ,,:o ,,write4 ,,l>gely ,,codifi$ ,,f ,,! ,,sy/em ,,( ,,!odore ,,l[ ,,de ,,v9ne1 ,,f ,,! ,,c5tury ,,magaz9e1 ,,! ,,c5tury ,,company',s ,,books1 ,,& ,,! ,,treatises ,,( ,f4 ,,horace ,,teall4 ,,abbreviations1 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,capital ,,lett]s1 ,,comp\nd ,,words1 ,,etc41 ,,fully ,,illu/rat$ ,,& ,,expla9$4 ,,by ,,leigh ,h4 ,,irv9e ,au?or ( ,! ,new ,cali=nia1 ,an ,affair 9 ! ,s\? ,seas1 ,! ,writ]'s ,blue ,book1 & ,o!r ,works4 ,,cr[n ,,publi%+ ,,company ,,san ,,francisco4 #aijf4 ,copyright1 #aijf1 ,,samuel ,,epp/e9 ,,d$icat$ ,,to ,,!odore ,,l[ ,,de ,,v9ne1 ,,^: ,,works ,,on ,,typography ,,h ,,be5 ,,! ,,au?or',s ,,guide ,,& ,,inspiration ,,9 ,,! ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,?is ,,little ,,book4 ,,s\rces ,,( ,,au?ority4 #a4 ,x is to be regrett$ t e publi%+-h\se does n />t on ! pr9ciple t a ?or\gh sy/em ( do+ ?+s "r %\ld prec$e ! turn+ out ( pr9t$ matt]2 b ! press ( bus9ess is s great1 ! dem&s = #8ru% "w' are s _m1 t sy/em comes la/1 if at all4 ,manag]s are busy ) ! ca% acc\nt & ! pay-roll1 = :i* reason a great deal is left to *ance4 ,?us x falls t ! neglig5ce1 incompet5ce1 or preoccupation ( pr9t+-(fice manag]s makes good sy/ems ( typography ! exception r ?an ! rule4 ,x is a reflection on ! art pres]vative t ! slip%od me?ods & uns*ol>ly composition ( ! daily newspap] type (t5 corrupt ! pages ( trade-& class-publications1 z well z ( magaz9es & books4 ,see p>agraph #de ( ?is book = an explanation ( ! use ( hyph5s 9 ! =ego+ s5t5ce4 ,see p>agraph #fh = ! use ( s+le quote-m>ks h]e94 ,! hurri$ "w ( newspap]m5 may be p>tly excus$ on ! gr\nd ( ha/e1 yet 9 ano!r s5se x requires no m "t to d a ?+ ! "r way ?an to d x ! wrong way4 ,pr9t+-h\ses t pret5d to turn out c>eful "w1 su* z publi%+ books & p]iodicals1 %\ld foll[ "s model ( unque/ion$ au?ority2 b z prop] exempl>s are n (t5 at h&1 ! daily newspap]1 be+ omnipres5t1 is tak5 = a patt]n4 ,! purpose ( ?is h&book is to furni% a guide bas$ on ! s*ol>%ip & te*nical k ( "s ( ! _w's greate/ au?ors & pr9t]s4 ,z blund]s & inconsi/5cies creep into pr9t ev]y:]e1 ev5 :5 special c>e is tak5 to avoid !m1 ! au?or expects ?is v "w to be an example ( ! mi/akes x w>ns o!rs to avoid4 ,su* %ortcom+s z "h appe>1 h[ev]1 %\ld s]ve to emphasize ! ne$ ( great pa9s by all :o write & pr9t4 ,"s ye>s ago x fell to ! au?or to h>monize ! /yle-codes ( ?ree pr9t+-h\ses t 7 do+ "w = him4 ,9 seek+ a model ( accuracy & typographical neatness ! sy/em exp\nd$ by ,!odore ,l[ ,de ,v9ne1 us$ by ! ,c5tury ,magaz9e & ! ,c5tury ,company1 0 *os54 ,x 0 discov]$ t !re nev] has be5 any =mal /yle-code 9 use by ! ,de ,v9ne-,c5tury pr9t]s4 ,!y h le>n$ ! /yle by /udy+ ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition & l works ( 8 on typography4 ,(fice exp]i5ce tea*es pr9t]s ! writt5 & unwritt5 laws ( ! ,de ,v9ne code4 ,! me?od ( ! ,c5tury pr9t]s has be5 l>gely ! me?od ( ! au?or ( ?is manual4 ,by correspond5ce ) ,mr4 ,de ,v9ne1 by /udy+ 8 books1 & by ! practical application ( 8 rules to ! "w ( _m (fices ! writ] has come to "k 8 me?ods1 :i* are believ$ to be ! simple/ & mo/ s*ol>ly 9 use 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-day4 ,m ?an eighty p] c5t ( ! rules h]e9 exp\nd$ are codifi$ f ! works ( ,de ,v9ne1 or glean$ f ,teall & simil> s\rces ( indisputable au?ority4 ,! "w ( ! ,*icago ,pro(read]s' ,association has be5 f\nd helpful 9 ! comp\nd+ ( words4 ,sy/em is z necess>y 9 a pr9t+-h\se z 9 a bank1 & classification & ob$i5ce to ! law ( ! (fice are absolutely ess5tial to ! production ( correct composition4 ,s9ce _m editors & patrons1 au?ors & o!rs are usually ei!r c>eless or untra9$ 9 ! art ( prep>+ copy1 ! pr9t] mu/ be extremely pa9/ak+ & me?odic1 or 8 "w w be c5sur$1 & he w be blam$ = e fault t %[s itself 9 #8cold type4' ,! own]s ( newspap]s pr9t$ at o!r m5's (fices are especially unreasonable :5 mi/akes occur4 ,no matt] h[ c>eless su* cu/om]s are ) _! "w1 !y expect ! pr9t] to be infallible4 ,e publi%] ( wide exp]i5ce w corroborate ?is /atem5t4 ,! skilful writ] expects reasonable accuracy1 ! ignoramus wants pr9t]s to be ,macaulays & m9d-read]s z well4 #b4 ,:y ,/yle-codes are ,necess>y4 ,/yle-codes are necess>y because mu* ( ! copy t is pres5t$ to pr9t]s is nei!r writt5 nor edit$ ) ref]5ce to accuracy1 consi/5cy1 or ! rules ( ord]ly typography4 ,inde$ mu* copy is n edit$ at all2 x rea*es ! case or ! ma*9e ) its orig9al crudities ?ick ^u x1 & if blund]s are discov]$ by ! public ! slov5ly au?ors def5d !mselves by *>g+ !m to #8errors ( ! types1' or blund]s ( ! pr9t]s4 ,on acc\nt ( ! g5]al c>elessness ( writ]s1 /yle-codes are necess>y2 !y enable pr9t]s & pro(read]s to hold writ]s )9 reasonable b\nds4 ,if all ?+s 7 writt5 j z !y %\ld be pr9t$1 /yle-codes w\ld be useless4 #c4 ,edit$ ,manuscripts ,save ,money4 ,j z %ort words & %ort1 simple s5t5ces save ! "t & en]gy requir$ to ga!r ! mean+ t w\ld be cl\d$ by ! use ( long1 involv$ s5t5ces1 s cle>ly writt5 & accurately prep>$ manuscripts save "t1 en]gy1 & money 9 ! pr9t+-(fice4 ,typewritt5 copy is almo/ a necessity 9 ?is busy age1 b :e!r p5n$ or typ$1 manuscripts %\ld be consi/5t 9 /yle1 & above all readily legible4 ,fa/ typesett+ ma*9es %\ld n be made sl[ & exp5sive by ! c>elessness & indi/9ct manuscripts ( editors & o!r writ]s = ! press4 #d4 ,uni=mity is ,ess5tial to ,success4 ,uni=mity 9 ! me?od ( us+ capital lett]s1 comp\nd words1 punctuation m>ks1 etc41 is ess5tial :]e any c>e is tak5 ) pr9t$ matt]4 ,x is a/oni%+ t _m editors1 report]s1 m9i/]s1 lawy]s1 & o!rs :o write = publication are n only ignorant ( typographical niceties1 b ( fundam5tals z well4 ,go+ fur!r1 x may be said t _m pr9t+-h\ses are conduct$ 9 a haphaz>d way1 z if uni=mity & accuracy 7 luxuries beyond price4 ,ev5 "u ! be/ sy/em1 contradictions & o!r errors are c]ta9 to ab\nd4 ,! be/ t c be expect$ is to r$uce blund]s to ! m9imum4 #e4 ,pass+ ! ,blame to ,pr9t]s4 ,_m writ]s pass ! responsibility & ! blame to pr9t]s4 ,?is is a slov5ly & unreasonable c\rse4 ,pr9t]s d n agree1 "s are incompet5t1 all are busy ) o!r details ?an edit+ copy1 & x is n ! duty ( pr9t]s to correct ! blund]s ( writ]s4 ,aga91 a pr9t] may see b a fraction ( a giv5 manuscript1 & may n "k1 unless !re is an (fice /yle-c>d1 :at sy/em is ! au?or's desire4 ,a /yle-c>d w %[ pr9t]s ! way out ( _m d>k places1 & w ov]come _m ( ! ob/acles pres5t$ by ! copy ( untra9$ editors & writ]s4 ,9 well-arrang$ (fices1 h[ev]1 ! compositor's "r to make *anges is a limit$ "o4 ,x is ! duty ( typograph]s to foll[ copy unless !re is a cle> inadv]t5ce1 su* z go+ too t[n in/ead ( to t[n1 = example4 ,writ]s %\ld und]/& t pr9t]s1 ?\gh (t5 highly compet5t to write or edit manuscripts bett] ?an ^? :o pres5t !m z copy1 are too busy at ! case or ! ma*9e to /op & edit copy1 =m a /yle-code1 consult diction>ies1 v]ify quotations1 h>monize discrepancies1 & prev5t ! blund]s ( writ]s 9 g5]al4 ,if nobody edits copy1 "o ( two ?+s happ5s--! blund]s are put into type = ! public eye1 or !y are correct$ by ! pro(read]4 ,! =m] c\rse de/roys ! pr9t]'s reputation1 ! latt] adds to ! co/ ( "w4 #f4 ,mak+ ,copy is an ,art4 ,! _w's univ]sities d n tea* h[ to prep>e copy = pr9t]s4 ,(t5 college m5 are n only poor writ]s ( ,engli%1 b !y are z c>eless ( ! niceties ( typography z are pr9t]s 9 mo/ h\ses1 editors ( "s publications1 m9i/]s1 s*ool-tea*]s1 report]s1 & public (fic]s4 ,9 mo/ manuscripts inconsi/5cies ab\nd4 ,numb]s1 = example1 %\ld be spell$ out1 or writt5 9 arabic or 9 roman num]als1 yet ! ?ree me?ods are sometimes se5 on "o page ( copy4 #g4 ,uni=m ,me?ods ,?r\gh\t4 ,abbreviations1 ! use ( italic1 ( small] bodies ( types1 ( v>y+ measures1 ( bold-face1 light-fac$ antique1 & l typographical me?ods = indicat+ head+s1 cut-9 notes1 emphatic words1 etc41 %\ld be "u "s def9ite & s5sible plan4 #h4 ,po9ts = ,writ]s4 ,pap] = l9otype op]ators z well z t = h&-compositors %\ld be ab\t ! size ( comm]cial note1 & ! writ+ %\ld run ! long way ( ! page1 ! reason be+ t %eets ( ! comm]cial note size fit into ! ma*9e #8copy-hold]' v neatly4 ,good m>g9s %\ld be left at ! top & sides1 ?is = side-notes & cat*-l9es = head+s4 ,names ( p]sons1 etc41 %\ld be #8pr9t$ out' c>efully 9 manuscripts1 & int]l9eations %\ld be avoid$4 ,bl9d h&s h always caus$ inf9ite tr\ble 9 pr9t+-h\ses4 7,consult #8bl9d' 9 ! ,/&>d ,diction>y47 #i4 ,/yle-codes ,%\ld be ,ma/]$4 ,^? 9 au?ority 9 publi%+-h\ses & else:]e %\ld compel report]s1 editors1 pr9t]s1 pro(read]s1 & o!rs ^: duty x is to "k /yle to ma/] ! (fice code4 ,9 _m in/ances ! c>elessness ( writ]s adds to ! co/ ( production 9 e o!r dep>tm5t ( publi%+4 ,/rangely1 h[ev]1 _m writ]s assume (fh& t anybody c capitalize words correctly & uni=mly4 ,su* writ]s jump to conclusions 9 ! mo/ reckless way imag9able4 ,_! me?ods & def9itions are no m correct ?an 7 ! def9itions giv5 by a b& ( amateur sci5ti/s :o describ$ a crab 9 answ] to ! great ,cuvi]'s "q4 ,!y said a crab 0 a small1 r$ fi% t walks backw>d4 8,a p]fect def9ition10 said ,cuvi]1 8except t ! crab is n a fi%1 is n r$1 & does n walk backw>d40 #aj4 ,(fice ,diction>y ,%\ld ,gov]n4 ,"o diction>y %\ld be select$ z ! sov]eign guide 9 e pr9t+-h\se4 ,if "s ?+s 9 ! *os5 diction>y seem wrong !re %\ld be a li/ or c>d ( v>iations f au?ority4 ,= _m reasons ! au?or ( ?is little book pref]s ! ,/&>d ,diction>y to all o!rs4 ,x seems to h1 among o!r ?+s1 ! mo/ consi/5t & ?or\gh me?od ( comp\nd+ words4 ,its spell+s are ! simple/1 its pronunciations ! mo/ rational4 ,! incomp>able "w ( ,f4 ,horace ,teall %9es 9 ! dep>tm5t t deals ) ! important subject ( comp\nd+ ,engli% words4 ,teall's ,engli% ,comp\nd ,words & ,phrases %\ld be be=e e editor4 ,z else:]e expla9$1 8 sy/em is a little beh9d ! times1 ow+ to a rec5t movem5t to solidify words4 ,see p>agraph #da4 #aa4 ,:at ,pr9t]s ,%\ld ,edit4 ,!re is a class ( matt] :i* pr9t]s %\ld edit z !y proce$ 9 _! "w1 & ?is !y %\ld d )\t delay or risk ( exce$+ au?ority4 ,repr9t %\ld be made to con=m to ! (fice /yle4 ,(t5 editors h ample "t to read clipp+s ) suffici5t c>e = acceptance1 b )\t "t or means to make su* exc]pts con=m to ! gov]n+ code4 ,ow+ to lack ( m>g9al space & space betwe5 pr9t$ l9es1 !re is no room = c]ta9 em5dations1 ! *ang+ ( comp\nds1 & ! re>rangem5t ( capitals4 ,= ^! reasons mo/ repr9t rea*es ! pr9t] z x orig9ally appe>$ 9 ! #8ex*ange' f :i* x 0 clipp$4 ,ev5 if an editor %\ld take pa9s to *ange ! /yle ( repr9t ! result w\ld be an unsatisfactory net-"w ( int]l9eations1 c>ets1 transpositions1 r+s1 & o!r m>ks--9 %ort1 x w\ld be bad copy4 ,"s editors make x a rule to quote ! g5]al /yle ( ! clipp+1 hold+ t ! /yle ( ! clipp+ is z mu* a "p ( ! au?or's p]sonality z are 8 words & s5t5ces4 ,un=tunately !re are usually s _m contradictions & inaccuracies1 s _m evid5ces ( no /yle :atev]1 t x is n a s5sible plan to foll[ repr9t copy4 ,! be/ sy/em is = ! compositor to foll[ ! code ( 8 (fice1 & ! code %\ld be s well kn[n to him t to foll[ x w\ld be a pleasure4 ,9 _m small (fices1 :]e copy-read]s or copy-editors are n employ$1 a k ( ! /yle-code by pr9t]s & pro(read]s is ( vital importance4 ,x has be5 comput$ by a committee ( pr9t]s ( wide exp]i5ce t a /yle-code w save f ?ree to five p] c5t ( ! co/ ( composition4 ,9 (fices conduct$ along ! l9es ( *aos ! wa/e ( "t is great4 #ab4 ,au?ors are ! ,supreme ,au?ority4 ,!re is no d\bt t e au?or has ! "r to dictate :at %all be ! typographical =m ( 8 "w1 b no self-respect+ publi%]'s impr9t or hall-m>k ev] appe>s on ! pages ( slov5ly "w4 ,ev5 ! au?or :o dem&s 8 own way %\ld be %[n 8 inconsi/5cies & slacknesses1 if !y exi/4 ,! productions ( "s au?ors1 :o insi/ t copy be foll[$ by ! pr9t]1 betray lack ( sy/em be=e ! "w has rea*$ ! end ( a galley2 b if a writ] urges t 8 faults be put 9 type 8 ord]s %\ld be foll[$4 ,in/ructions are (t5 obey$1 greatly to ! amusem5t ( ev]ybody 9 ! (fice1 includ+ ! batt]y boy & ! devil4 ,,abbreviations ,,9 ,,g5]al4 #ac4 ,anno ,dom9i %\ld be pr9t$ ) small capitals :5 abbreviat$ z ,a4 ,d4 #ad4 ,apo/rophes = ,plural ( ,lett]s ,wrong4 ,de ,v9ne aptly says on page #bhe ( ,correct ,composition t ! apo/rophe is n prop] to express plurality4 ,its use 9 pr9t = ?is purpose is ! repetition ( an indef5sible colloquialism1 ev5 ?\gh ! diction>ies record ! =m4 ,lett]s %\ld be spell$ z foll[s2 aes1 bees1 cees1 dees1 ees1 efs1 gees1 ait*es1 ies1 jays1 kays1 els1 ems1 ens1 oes1 pees1 ques1 ars1 esses1 tees1 ues1 vees1 ws or dubleyuz1 exes1 wyes1 zees4 ,) ! exception ( esses ?is is ! =m giv5 by ! ,/&>d ,diction>y4 #ae4 ,apo/rophe to be ,omitt$4 ,mida's ,crit]ion & ,dean's ,l&+ ne$ ! apo/rophe z a sign ( possession1 b :5 ref]r$ to z ,midas & ,deans1 ! apo/rophe is useless1 & %\ld be omitt$4 ,h>p]'s ,f]ry1 b only ,h>p]s :5 us$ 9 ! curtail$ =m = ! ,f]ry1 mean+ ,h>p]'s ,f]ry4 ,see ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition1 page #bhd4 ,consult p>agraph #fh ( ?is book4 #af4 ,apo/rophe 9 ,possessives4 ,d n omit ! apo/rophe 9 su* names z ,james's1 ,banks's1 & ,williams's 9 possessive use4 ,x is a slov5ly newspap] cu/om to omit apo/rophes1 except :5 ! s\nd ( a second ess makes a disagreeable hiss+4 ,:5ev] ! second ess is di/9ctly pron\nc$ x %\ld be ins]t$ aft] ! apo/rophe4 ,de ,v9ne1 ,teall1 ,ba91 ,al=d1 ,moon1 & o!rs are firm 9 dem&+ ! ess & ! apo/rophe :5ev] ! s\nd ( ! second ess is giv5 9 spee*4 ,ba9 says3 8,we say ,/4 ,james's & ,/4 ,giles's1 ,burns's1 & ,d\glas's40 ,?is is also ! /yle ( su* magaz9es z ! ,c5tury4 ,see p>agraphs #ae & #fh4 #ag4 ,arabic ,numb]s4 ,books %\ld be disfigur$ z little z possible by arabic num]als 9 ! text4 ,numb]s ?us set are always dry & =bidd+ 9 appe>ance4 ,see p>agraphs #ai1 #bd1 & ,words1 "u p>agraph #bg1 division 7#af74 #ah4 ,a4 ,m41 etc4 ,capital & small capital lett]s are n ne$$ 9 abbreviat+ "t1 z a4 m4 & p4 m4 = ante m]idiem & po/ m]idiem4 ,x is be/ to spell out six o'clock1 etc4 ,a4 ,m4 means ma/] ( arts & anno mundi4 ,p4 ,m4 means po/ma/]4 ,if "t is meant1 confusion sometimes arises4 ,de ,v9ne uses ! p]iod1 & says ! colon is an ignorant sub/itution 9 ?is s5se3 #b4cj p4 m4 & #a4de a4 m41 n #b3cj1 or #a3de4 ,see ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition1 page #hb4 #ai4 ,ages ( ,p]sons4 ,spell out ! ages ( p]sons4 ,john ,jones is n ag$ tw5ty-"o ye>s4 ,he is tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age1 or tw5ty-"o ye>s old--n an ag$ p]son4 ,! la/ use ( ag$ is prop]4 #bj4 ,books4 ,see p>agraphs #cf1 #eb2 also see division twelve "u p>agraph #bg4 #ba4 ,co4 & ,company4 ,co4 %\ld be set 9 capitals 7,,co47 :5 ! firm "n is 9 capitals4 ,! "n ,,john ,,br[n',s ,co4 is unsightly4 ,unless ,co4 is ! /yle ( ! company1 or incorporation1 spell out ! ^w4 ,9 ,co's no p]iod is ne$$ aft] ! o4 ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition1 page #bia4 #bb4 ,cr$its4 ,see p>agraph #eb4 ,cr$its at ! end ( matt] are be/ set 9 italic l[]-case1 )\t any em da% to connect ! cr$it ) ! quotation4 ,see ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition1 page #aej4 #bc4 ,dates4 ,:5 ! num]al prec$es ! "n ( ! mon? x may be writt5 z ! #bh? ( ,novemb]1 b :5 ! num]al foll[s1 x %\ld be ,novemb] #bh4 ,9 #b;d1 #c;d1 & l abbreviations1 !re is no ne$ ( n1 z 9 #bnd4 ,ye>s4 ,two consecutive ye>s %\ld be run ?us3 ,dur+ #ahig-ih1 & n #ahig-h4 ,x is prop] to say ! h]oes ( '#di4 ,see p>agraph #bd4 #bd4 ,figures4 ,commas are n ne$$ 9 f\r figures1 z3 #ahig1 #egih4 ,! comma %\ld n be ins]t$ betwe5 figures expressive ( dates1 z 9 ,june1 #ahih4 ,numb]s ( infrequ5t occurr5ce %\ld be spell$ out r ?an put 9 roman num]als4 ,! eng9e weigh$ five ?\s& tons1 !re 7 fifty-two gallons 9 ! b>rel1 !re 7 sev5te5 ?\s& m5 9 ! regim5ts4 ,see p>agraph #ag4 #be4 ,h\rs4 ,pr9t #aa4cj a4 m41 & n #aa3cj a4 m4 ,use ! p]iod r ?an ! colon4 ,see p>agraph #ah4 #bf4 ,mon?1 etc4 ,mon?1 in/41 prox41 & ult41 (t5 abbreviat$ 9 lett]s1 are improp] 9 all fir/-class "w4 ,spell out ! "n ( ! mon?1 z ,m>* & ,janu>y1 n ,m>4 & ,jan4 ,spell out days ( ! week4 #bg4 ,,miscellane\s4 7#a7 e4 g4 = exempli gratia1 i4 e4 = id e/1 q4 v4 = quod vide1 viz4 = videlicet or to wit1 etc4 = et cet]a1 are b>ely tol]at$ 9 good "w & are disc>d$ by _m h\ses4 ,if au?ors w use su* symbols !y %\ld spell !m out4 ,italic is n ne$$ 9 ^! examples4 ,see ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition1 page #da4 7#b7 ,dep't1 treas41 sec41 gov't1 & simil> abbreviations are n p]missible4 7#c7 ,d n use ,xmas & ,xtns = ,*ri/mas & ,*ri/ians4 7#d7 ,,ms4 & ,,mss4 ,,ms4 = manuscript & ,,mss4 = manuscripts4 ,!re %\ld be no p]iod aft] ! ,m4 7#e7 ,new ,york4 ,d n use ,n4 ,y4 :5 y ref] to ,new ,york ,city4 7#f7 ,t[ns & ,cities4 ,d n abbreviate ! names ( t[ns & cities1 & avoid abbreviation ( ! names ( /ates1 except :5 !y foll[ t[n & city names4 ,see p>agraph #bi4 7#g7 ,titles4 ,x is a prop] & decor\s sy/em to spell out doctor1 pr(essor1 g5]al1 colonel1 capta91 major1 & l titles4 ,good book & magaz9e "w oppose abbreviations ( su* titles4 ,mr41 ,mrs41 ,jr41 ,sr41 are all[$ z "h writt54 7#h7 ,to wit %\ld n be comp\nd$4 7#i7 ,spell out =t1 m\nt1 po9t1 port1 sa9t1 etc4 9 e use4 7#aj7 ,p>5!ses4 ,inclose ! names ( /ates 9 p>5!ses :5 us$ 9 ! foll[+ way3 ,! ,albany 7,n4 ,y47 ,law ,s*ool2 ! ,milpitas 7,cal47 ,gazette4 ,see p>agraph #bi4 7#aa7 ,pet ,names4 ,bill1 ,bob1 ,jim1 ,tom1 ,joe1 etc41 are n abbreviations1 & !re=e !y ne$ no p]iod aft] ! la/ lett]4 7#ab7 ,qu>to1 octavo1 twelvemo1 ?irty-twomo1 etc41 are be/1 b #dto1 #hvo1 & #abmo may be us$1 if !y d n beg9 a s5t5ce4 7#ac7 ,/reets4 ,! num]ical names ( /reets %\ld be spell$ out1 z ,fifte5? ,/reet1 ,tw5ty-second ,/reet4 7#ad7 ,"t4 ,see p>agraph #ah4 ,spell out ! names ( days ( ! week1 z well z names ( mon?s4 7#ae7 ,titles4 ,if ,john ,jones has _m titles foll[+ 8 "n1 x is be/ to set !m 9 small capitals1 z3 ,m4 ,d41 ,f4 ,r4 ,s41 ,,ph4 ,d41 ,k4 ,c4 ,b4 ,to set all 9 capitals is to give ! "n too little prom95ce4 ,"o or two titles may be set 9 capitals1 b :5 !re are ?ree or f\r1 use small capitals4 7#af7 ,words4 ,words are pref]r$ 9 legal docum5ts1 z3 ,jean mu/ appe> 9 c\rt on ! t5? ( ,augu/1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l "o ?\s& n9e hundr$ & six4 7#ag7 ,,ps4 ,,ps4 7= po/script or po/scriptum7 )\t a p]iod or space betwe5 ! lett]s4 ,see ,,ms41 numb] 7#d71 p>agraph #bg4 7#ah7 ,commas ,ess5tial4 ,commas are ess5tial 9 c]ta9 cases :]e !y are (t5 omitt$4 ,_m pr9t]s seem to ?9k x is treason to put a comma be=e & 9 a s]ies ( ?ree words1 & ! ,*icago ,pro(read]s' ,association omits commas 9 su* in/ances4 ,! sy/em is slov5ly1 h[ev]4 ,de ,v9ne prop]ly exp\nds ! rule4 ,on page #bec ( ,correct ,composition he says3 8,! comma is ne$$ :5 ! simplicity & directness ( a s5t5ce are brok5 by ! addition or repetition ( n\ns1 v]bs1 adjectives1 or adv]bs t d n qualify ! words t directly foll[40 ,he cites ?is example3 8,ulysses 0 wise1 eloqu5t1 cauti\s1 & intrepid40 ,note ! comma aft] cauti\s4 ,use ! comma )\t hesitation :5 ! qualify+ words are m ?an two 9 numb]2 z1 ! bay 0 calm1 beautiful1 & cle> z cry/al4 ,! comma is sometimes errone\sly omitt$ be=e ! conjunction 9 su* cases z3 ,jean1 ,luc9da & ,alice h dep>t$4 ,!re is no p]son ^: "n is ,luc9da & ,alice4 ,aga91 ! impression may be made1 by ! omission ( ! comma1 t ,luc9da & ,alice w5t toge!r1 & n ) ,jean4 ,ano!r po9t to be rememb]$ is t :5 ! words are n 9 pairs1 ! comma mu/ be us$1 ev5 if or frequ5tly int]v5es4 ,correct ,composition1 page #bed4 ,:5 ! words are 9 pairs1 connect$ by ! ^w &1 or disconnect$ by ! ^w or1 ! comma is ne$$ only at ! end ( ea* pair4 ,de ,v9ne4 #bh4 ,names4 ,nev] abbreviate ,jas41 ,jos41 ,?os41 ,geo41 ,wm41 ,!o41 ,*as41 & o!r ,*ri/ian names4 ,! decor\s sy/em is to spell ! names 9 full1 except :5 foll[+ exact signatures 9 legal docum5ts & o!r =mal matt]4 #bi4 ,names ( ,/ates4 ,names ( /ates foll[+ names ( t[ns1 except ! names ( ,alaska1 ,idaho1 ,i[a1 ,ma9e1 ,ohio1 & ,utah1 are abbreviat$ z foll[s3 ,alabama ,ala4 ,arizona ,ariz4 ,arkansas ,ark4 ,cali=nia ,cal4 ,colorado ,colo4 ,connecticut ,conn4 ,delaw>e ,del4 ,florida ,fla4 ,georgia ,ga4 ,ill9ois ,ill4 ,indiana ,ind4 ,indian ,t]ritory ,i4 ,t4 ,kansas ,kan4 ,k5tucky ,ky4 ,l\isiana ,la4 ,m>yl& ,md4 ,massa*usetts ,mass4 ,mi*igan ,mi*4 ,m9nesota ,m9n4 ,mississippi ,miss4 ,miss\ri ,mo4 ,montana ,mont4 ,nebraska ,neb4 ,nevada ,nev4 ,new ,hamp%ire ,n4 ,h4 ,new ,j]sey ,n4 ,j4 ,new ,mexico ,n4 ,m4 ,new ,york ,n4 ,y4 ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,n4 ,c4 ,nor? ,dakota ,n4 ,d4 ,oklahoma ,okla4 ,oregon ,ore4 ,p5nsylvania ,pa4 ,rhode ,isl& ,r4 ,i4 ,s\? ,c>ol9a ,s4 ,c4 ,s\? ,dakota ,s4 ,d4 ,t5nessee ,t5n4 ,texas ,tex4 ,v]mont ,vt4 ,wa%+ton ,wa%4 ,virg9ia ,va4 ,we/ ,virg9ia ,w4 ,va4 ,wiscons9 ,wis4 ,wyom+ ,wyo4 #cj4 ,brackets4 ,teall says t an ins]tion n m]ely disconnect$1 b hav+ no effect ^u ! mean+ ( ! context1 %\ld be inclos$ )9 brackets4 ,examples3 ,i swe> t ,i 0 naturaliz$ "h /ate "n 9 ,miss\ri4 ,my son1 ,i mu/ tell y all4 ,"s private details are "h blott$ out4 ,editor4 ,y mu/ keep ^! ?+s secret4 ,de ,v9ne says3 8,p>5!ses always inclose rem>ks app>5tly made by ! writ] ( ! text4 ,brackets inclose rem>ks c]ta9ly made by ! editor or report] ( t text40 ,see ,correct ,composition1 page #bgi4 #ca4 ,by-laws4 ,de ,v9ne says3 8,by-laws are frequ5tly pr9t$ ) ! side-head+s ,art4 #a = ,article #a1 ,sec4 #b = ,section #b1 etc41 b x is bett] practice to pr9t ! ^w 9 full 9 ! p>agraph :]e x fir/ appe>s1 & to omit ! ^w 9 subsequ5t p>agraphs1 us+ ! prop] figure only1 z is cu/om>y 9 v]ses ( ! ,bible & 9 hymn-books40 #cb4 ,c n4 ,c n is pref]r$ to _c1 ?\gh !re is au?ority = bo? =ms4 ,c n & %all n1 accord+ to ! usage ( good writ]s1 are treat$ z %[n4 #cc4 ,,capital ,,lett]s ,,9 ,,g5]al4 ,a ,arbor ,day1 ,decoration ,day1 ,labor ,day1 ,black ,friday4 ,asc5sion ,day1 9 ,bible s5se4 ,almighty & l t]ms 9 lieu ( ,god4 arctic ivory & all simil> m]cantile uses ( su* words z arctic 9 t s5se4 ,ev5 titanic & h]culean1 9 "s uses4 ,arctic :5 ref]r+ to t region4 algebra1 botany & all sci5ces4 ,see sci5ces4 arabic :5 ref]r+ to lett]s ( t "n or to m]*&ise4 autumn unless ! ^w is p]sonifi$4 ,seasons are n capitaliz$4 ,see seasons4 association1 *ur*1 companies1 political1 & simil> names are writt5 9 small lett]s1 ?us3 tru/ee1 c\ncilman1 sup]visor1 congressman1 director1 secret>y1 presid5t1 gov]nor1 sup]9t5d5t1 etc41 unless ! title prec$es a surname1 9 :i* case x is capitaliz$ z a title4 ,if a title select$ may be appli$ to two or m p]sons use ! small lett]1 n ! capital4 ,abbreviat$ expressions take ! capital lett] z an initial1 z3 ! ,union1 ! ,club1 ! ,*ur*1 ! ,s5ate1 ! ,company1 ! ,*amb]1 ! ,/ate1 ! ,nation1 :5 su* %ort5$ expressions are cle>ly us$ 9 place ( ! full "n ( ! body 9 "q4 ,! ,union1 if y mean ( /ates1 or if y mean a c]ta9 typographical union4 ,b ,bank ,holiday1 because ?is is its prop] "n z mu* z ,w$nesday is ! "n ( a day4 ,bible1 & all names l ,scriptures1 ,holy ,writ4 ! ,bo>d ( ,education1 mean+ a special "o4 a bo>d ( education1 mean+ any "o4 ,bay ( ,naples4 a bay1 mean+ any "o4 ,baconian philosophy1 because ) direct ref]5ce to ,bacon2 b h]culean1 mean+ /rong1 platonic1 etc41 unless ref]r+ directly to ,plato4 ,bills are capitaliz$1 z3 ,pure ,food ,bill1 ,highway ,bill1 ,labor ,bill1 ,rev5ue ,bill4 ,build+s4 ,capitalize ,*ronicle ,build+1 ,:ite ,h\se1 ,pressm5's ,hall1 ,l9otype ,build+1 ,c>negie ,free ,libr>y ,block1 etc4 ,c ,*ri/mas & all synonyms1 z ,yule-tide4 city ( ,new ,york1 b ,new ,york ,city1 its (ficial "n4 a city ( ,k5tucky1 or any city ( a class1 because common n\ns4 ?is ,city1 mean+ ,san ,francisco or any o!r place cle>ly meant4 a *ief-ju/ice4 ! ,*ief-ju/ice ( ,miss\ri4 an ag$ ju/ice1 or a =m] *ief-ju/ice4 ca/ile soap4 ,see m]*&ise4 *9a goods1 *9a silk1 etc4 ,see m]*&ise4 cisalp9e1 transatlantic1 etc4 c\nty ( ,holt1 b ,holt ,c\nty1 its exact "n4 ,see c\nties4 ! ,c\nty1 mean+ "o 9 p>ticul>2 9 lieu ( full "n4 a c\nty--any "o4 ,c\nties3 ,holt ,c\nty is ! "n ( ! political division or corporation1 & :5 ! ,c\nty is us$ z a %ort] expression1 x is cle>ly a synonym = ! full "n4 ! ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ,congress1 ! ,legislature4 ! ,congressman1 mean+ a special "o4 ,sev]al congressm5 & s5ators 7 !re4 ,9 ?is s5se ! n\ns are common4 ,congressman illu/rates ,de ,v9ne's rule t a title n a synonym = a specifi$ p]son 7"o only7 %\ld n beg9 ) a capital4 ,see ,association4 ,c5turies take a l[]-case lett]3 fifte5? c5tury1 n9ete5?1 tw5tie?1 etc4 ,?is is an exception to ! rule conc]n+ hi/orical epo*s1 b cu/om has made x prop]4 a club1 mean+ any4 ! ,club1 mean+ ! ,c5tury ,club4 ,columbia ,college1 ,/an=d ,univ]sity1 etc4 ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ( any p>ticul> /ate or society4 a con/itution1 mean+ any4 ! ,cont95t1 mean+ ( ,europe1 or :5 us$ z a sub/itute = ! full "n ( any o!r cont95t4 coolie1 negro1 greas]1 gr+o1 gipsy4 ,see nicknames1 :i* are nev] capitaliz$4 ,d ,decoration ,day1 l all hi/oric names4 ,see ,hi/oric names4 ,deity1 ,god1 ,fa!r1 ,son1 ,holy ,gho/1 ,jehovah1 ,holy ,_s1 ,savi\r1 ,creator1 ,provid5ce1 ,heav51 :5 us$ = ,god1 & all words t ref] directly to ,deity z a "n1 heav5 & hell 9 ord9>y use4 ,heav51 mean+ ,god4 devil z an expletive4 ,devil1 if ,john ,milton's is meant1 also ,satan1 ,beelzebub4 ,def9ite ,titles4 ,:5 def9ite titles or names are %ort5$1 l ! ,s5ate1 ! ,club1 etc41 mean+ a p>ticul> s5ate or club1 use capitals4 ,likewise :]e ! ,/ate or ! ,gov]nm5t means "o 9 p>ticul>1 z foll[+ a ref]5ce to ,cali=nia1 capitals %\ld be us$4 ,! ,union1 ! ,nation1 etc41 foll[ ! same rule4 ,e ! ,ea/1 mean+ an undef9$ geographical section4 an ea/ w9d blew1 h[ev]1 mean+ m]e direction4 ! ,ex-presid5t4 an ex-presid5t1 ex-mayor1 ex-gov]nor1 etc4 ,:5 capitaliz$1 ! fir/ lett] ( ! comp\nd takes ! capital1 z3 ,ex-presid5t ,clevel&4 ,_m good writ]s pref] ! expression =m] presid5t1 etc4 ,erie ,canal4 ! e>?4 ,?\gh ! "n ( a def9ite planet1 ?is ^w is n capitaliz$4 ,x is a cle> exception to ! rule4 ,! sun & ! moon usually g 9 l[]-case4 ,f ,fa/ ,day4 ! ,flood ( ! ,bible4 ,f\r? ( ,july4 ,fa!r1 mean+ ,god4 ,see ,deity4 fall ( ! ye>1 except :5 p]sonifi$4 ,see seasons4 ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 mean+ ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,g ,gold5 ,rule1 !4 ,good ,friday4 ,god 9 e s5se1 b ! gods ( fable4 ,see ,deity4 ! ,g5]al :5 ref]r+ to "o 9 p>ticul>4 ,see (ficial titles4 a g5]al1 any "o4 ,see (ficial titles1 def9ite titles1 etc4 gramm>1 same z botany1 *emi/ry1 & o!r sci5ces4 ,geographical names ?us3 ,! ,s\? ,side1 ! ,ea/ ,side1 ! ,we/1 ! ,nor!a/1 ,back ,bay1 ,t5d]lo9 ,di/rict1 ,mont]ey ,bay1 ,miss\ri ,riv]1 ,goat ,isl&1 ,gold ,m\nta94 ,%]wood's ,pi]1 ,idora ,p>k1 ,ross ,valley1 ,wav]ley ,place4 ,glacial1 ,triassic1 etc41 ref]r+ to geological uses4 ! ,gospels1 & all l t]ms2 ,scriptures1 ,holy ,writ1 ! ,^w4 ! ,gov]nor1 :5 9 lieu ( 8 "n1 or mean+ "o 9 p>ticul>4 a gov]nor1 mean+ any "o4 ,see (ficial titles4 ,h ,holy ,_s1 b see ,deity4 ,hi/oric names1 ?us3 ,civil ,w>1 ,middle ,ages1 ,comm5cem5t ,day1 ,"l's ,day1 ,silurian ,age1 ,d>k ,ages1 ! ,deluge1 ! ,victorian ,era1 ! ,r5aissance4 h]culean1 mean+ full ( /r5g?1 & unless direct ref]5ce is made to ,h]cules & 8 age4 hell & heav54 ,see ,deity4 ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,h\se ( ,lords4 hea!n4 ,hades & l poetical names ( a future abode4 ,holy ,writ4 ,i india ink1 us$ z m]*&ise4 india rubb]4 ,same z india ink4 italic lett]s1 nev] ,italic4 ! ,isl&1 mean+ ,long ,isl&1 or any "o previ\sly nam$2 ! ,isl&s1 mean+ a special gr\p previ\sly nam$ or sugge/$4 ,! v>i\s isl&s ( ! sea1 h[ev]1 b ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s4 ,j ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,jehovah4 ,see ,deity4 ,k a k+1 b ! ,k+4 ,see association4 ,kais]1 ,cz>1 & ,presid5t foll[ ?is rule4 ,l ,labor ,day4 ,see hi/oric names4 ,lady ,day4 ,see hi/oric names4 ,"l1 ,deity1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,god1 etc4 ! ,levant4 ,a "l & a lady1 b ! ,"l4 ,m a mayor1 presid5t1 "l1 gov]nor1 cz>1 etc4 ,see association1 gov]nor1 (ficial titles4 ! ,mayor1 ,k+1 ,presid5t1 ,cz>1 ,gov]nor1 etc4 morocco goods4 ,see m]*&ise4 ! ,manag]4 ,see (ficial titles4 a manag]4 ,see (ficial titles4 ,m]*&ise4 ,arctic1 ,tropics1 ,levant1 ,ori5t1 & all geographical names us$ z prop] n\ns g up2 b n\ns us$ to specify m]*&ise g d[n1 z3 arctic ivory1 india ink1 russia lea!r1 morocco1 turkey r$1 port w9e1 *9ese blue4 ,:5 words d]iv$ f prop] n\ns h ?us lo/ ! direct connection or lit]al s5se ( ! "n !re is no ne$ ( capitals4 ,consult ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition1 page #aai4 ,n ,names4 ,:ite ,h\se1 ,gillis ,op]a ,h\se1 ,h&el ,hall1 etc4 ,new ,ye>'s4 ! ,nor?1 mean+ an undef9$ geographical section4 a nor? w9d4 ,nor!a/1 ,nor?we/1 etc41 foll[ same rule4 ,d n comp\nd su* words4 ,nicknames3 ,creole1 negro1 mulatto1 gipsy1 quadroon1 greas]1 coolie1 peon1 & l nicknames d n beg9 ) a capital4 ,see ,de ,v9ne4 ,nation1 :5 9 lieu ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ( any o!r p>ticul> gov]nm5t4 ,see /ate1 etc4 a nation ( work]s1 h[ev]4 nature ord9>ily1 except :5 9 lieu ( ,god4 ,see ,deity4 negro4 ,see nicknames4 ,nature :5 us$ = ,god4 ,see ,deity4 ,o ori5tal silk4 ,see m]*&ise4 ! ,ori5t4 ! ,occid5t4 ,(ficial titles3 ,mayor1 judge1 ju/ice1 k+1 gov]nor1 & ! l foll[ "o rule1 z d ! t]ms treasur]1 secret>y ( /ate1 etc4 ,if !y prec$e ! "n ( "o p]son 7n ( two or m7 !y take ! capital initial4 ,if !y foll[ a "n or are prec$$ by ! indef9ite article a1 !y ne$ no capital4 ,! "n ( ! (fice is nev] writt5 ) a capital 9 ?is s5se3 ,he ran = ! (fice ( ju/ice ( ! peace1 presid5t1 gov]nor1 mayor1 etc4 ,see association4 ,p a presid5t4 ,see (ficial titles4 ! ,presid5t1 ,cz>1 ,k+1 ,gov]nor1 ,mayor1 etc4 ,see (ficial titles & association4 prussian blue4 ,see m]*&ise4 purgatory4 p>adise1 except ! ,p>adise ( ,john ,milton4 ,p>liam5t4 ,same z ,congress4 ,see association4 platonic foll[s h]culean & ,baconian4 ,if mean+ direct ref]5ce to ,plato or 8 sy/em1 capitalize2 if mean+ m]ely philosophical1 write platonic4 ,see h]culean4 ,political p>ties3 ,antis1 ,nationali/1 ,populi/1 ,radical1 ,tory1 ,democrat1 ,prohibitioni/4 ,adjectives ( ! same1 same rule4 ,p]sonification3 ,any?+ may be p]sonifi$1 & all p]sonifi$ words %\ld be capitaliz$1 z3 ,! _s ( ,fire2 ! voice ( ,crime2 ! call ( ,duty2 ! gho/ ( ,want4 ,pron\ns /&+ = ,deity g ?us3 8 wisdom2 him we fe>2 ?\ ,god2 ?y ,^w2 !e we adore4 ,?is is ,biblical use4 ,capitaliz+ 0 an error ( hymn-books ( ! long ago4 ,q ,que54 ,see k+1 presid5t1 gov]nor1 (ficial titles1 etc4 ,r russia lea!r4 ,see m]*&ise4 ,religi\s d5om9ations3 ,ca?olics1 ,prote/ants1 ,jews1 ,mohamm$ans--b pagan & hea!n1 = ^! t]ms are too indef9ite to take ! capital4 ,republican4 ,see political p>ties4 rhetoric4 ,see sci5ces4 ,s ,savi\r is ! approv$ spell+ :5 ref]r+ to ,jesus ,*ri/4 a s5ate4 ! ,s5ate ( ,ill9ois4 ! ,society = ! ,prev5tion ( ,vice1 & l names4 a society = prev5tion ( vice4 ! ,s\!rn ,railroad4 a s\!rn railroad4 a /ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ! ,/ate1 mean+ ,cali=nia2 b ! /ate ( ,cali=nia4 ,see /ates4 ! ,s\?1 an undef9$ geographical location4 ! ,s\!a/4 ,same z ,s\?4 a s\? w9d4 ,/ates3 ,! /ate ( ,new ,york1 ! empire ( ,g]many2 b ,new ,york ,/ate1 ! ,g]man ,empire1 because ! (ficial names4 ,! ,s\!rn ,/ates1 ! ,nor!rn ,/ates1 b ! /ates & t]ritories ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,sci5ces3 ,all ref]5ces to algebra1 botany1 geometry1 *emi/ry1 & l names ( sci5ce are writt5 )\t ! capital initial4 ,/reets3 ,fir/ ,/reet1 ,sixty-fir/ ,av5ue1 etc4 ,second ,corps4 ,seasons3 ,! seasons are n capitaliz$1 unless 9 p]sonification4 spr+ is "h4 summ] has dep>t$4 ! ,scriptures4 ,see ,bible & ,gospels4 ,t ! prec$+ ! "n ( a newspap] or magaz9e is n capitaliz$3 ! ,h]ald1 ! ,c5tury1 b 9 books x goes 9 capital initial2 z1 8,! ,life ( ,em]son40 ! ,tropics4 tropical plants1 tropical wea!r1 etc4 turkey r$4 ,see m]*&ise4 ,titles3 ,x is z prop] to say ,scav5g] ,smi? or ,b>b] ,br[n z to say ,judge ,jones & ,presid5t ,roosevelt4 ,all su* titles z director1 manag]1 weigh]1 inspector1 & l names foll[ ! g5]al rule4 ,see association & (ficial titles4 a t[n%ip4 ,see c\nty1 association1 etc4 transatlantic1 transpacific1 transmiss\ri4 ,u univ]se4 ! ,union1 mean+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ! ,nation1 ,republic1 ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t1 etc4 ! ,union1 mean+ "o organization 9 p>ticul>1 or :5 us$ 9 lieu ( ! full "n4 ,see def9ite titles4 ,w ,:itsunday4 ,:itsuntide4 ! ,we/1 mean+ an undef9$ geographical section4 a we/ w9d4 a w>d meet+4 ! ,six? ,w>d politicians4 ! w>ds ( ! city4 w9t]4 ,see seasons4 ,y ,y\r ,grace4 ,y\r ,honor4 ,y\r ,maje/y4 ,y\r ,rev]5ce4 ,y\r ,royal ,highness4 ,yule-tide4 ,see ,*ri/mas4 ,z zoology4 ,see sci5ces4 ! zodiac4 ! z5i?4 ,zeus1 ! ,greek god4 #cd4 ,illu/rations ( ! ,code4 ,! foll[+ s5t5ces illu/rate ! rules h]e9 exp\nd$4 ,see section #di3 ,saloon-keep]s ( ! ,res]vation are 9 session at ! ,log ,cab9 ,saloon 9 ?is ,city1 & ,gov]nm5t (ficials ( ,f$]al & ,/ate p[] w be ask$ to d no?+ until ! ,supreme ,c\rt passes on ! decisions ( o!r c\rts4 ,if no satisfaction is obta9$1 ! ,/ate w be ask$ to refund sums exp5d$ 9 ! two ,kansas ,citys--,kansas ,city1 ,mo41 & ,kansas ,city1 ,kan4 ,notice t ! two ,kansas cities w\ld convey ! idea ( two cities 9 ,kansas1 & ! two ,kansas ,cities w\ld n be an improvem5t4 ,a ,,night ,,( ,,horrors4 ,x 0 ,labor ,day1 b !re 0 a celebration equal to t ( ! ,f\r? ( ,july4 ,no pagan holiday ev] surpass$ "s ( ! hea!ni% p]=mances !re enact$4 ,accord+ to ! ,new ,york ,h]ald ,ex-presid5t ,clevel& 0 !re1 accompani$ by ,colonel ,hay1 secret>y ( /ate4 ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 !re1 & v>i\s ex-presid5ts' memories 7 honor$4 ,!re 7 s5ators1 assemblym51 judges ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & judges f o!r supreme c\rts 9 ! ?rong--b n "o f ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! /ate ( ,georgia1 or f ,new ,york ,/ate4 ,david ,b5nett ,hill wore an arctic coat f ! ,arctic4 ,dur+ ! ev5+ a ,g]man sang1 & a gipsy danc$ a jig4 ,! ,ori5t1 ! ,arctic1 ! ,tropics1 & ! ,levant contribut$ to ! decorations4 ,! dances 7 on a brussels c>pet direct f ,brussels1 accord+ to ! ^w ( two doctors ( div9ity :o sat ne> six ma/]s ( art4 ,! titl$ g5tlem5 laugh$ until !y %ook d[n a b[l ( p>is gre51 & a %elf conta9+ *9aw>e4 ,! ,gov]nm5t 7or ,nation or ,union1 mean+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates7 0 honor$ by ,alexis1 gr& duke & envoy extraord9>y1 :o pres5t$ e s5ator & e judge a morocco badge--two badges to ! ,*ief ,ju/ice ( ! highe/ c\rt4 ,a gov]nor took umbrage1 b ! ,gov]nor ( ,cali=nia took native cl>et2 & z he sipp$ x an old greas] ) a nose ( turkey-r$ color1 :o look$ l a w>d politician f ! ,f\r? ,w>d ( ,san ,francisco1 disgrac$ ! ,s\?4 ,lat] a breeze sprang f ! ea/ side ( ! ,bay ( ,fundy & cool$ (f ! repres5tative ( ! empire ( ,g]many greatly to ! relief ( ! ,g]man ,empire itself4 ,e man pres5t hunt$ = 8 b[ie-knife1 except a ,me?odi/ memb] ( ! ,salvation ,army1 :o quot$ ! ,gospels1 speak+ (t5 ( ,god & 8 ,^w1 ! ,holy ,writ4 ,! ,middle ,ages w\ld h be5 disgrac$ if su* italic head-l9es z our pap]s conta9$ _h ev] di/urb$ _! quiet life4 ,x 0 a wond]ful demon/ration1 ev5 = a night ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,let u hope t foot-1 side-1 & end-notes 9 small volumes ( hi/ory may tell ! /ory to com+ g5]ations4--,m>itime ,_w ,code1 ,janu>y1 #ahii4 #ce4 ,*emical ,t]ms4 ,9 _m *emical t]ms ! f9al e is dropp$1 z3 ,oxid1 *lorid1 qu991 *lor91 fibr94 ,,citations ,,9 ,,g5]al4 #cf4 ,books4 ,see p>agraphs #bb1 #bg1 #eb4 ,"h is a /&>d =m3 ,macaulay's #b ,hi/ory1 iv1 #ad4 ,?is means ! second volume ( ! "w1 ! f\r? *apt]1 ! f\rte5? page4 ,! iv %\ld be set 9 l[]-case4 ,law ,books4 ,9 cit+ law books abbreviate z foll[s3 ,briggs vs4 ,ew>t1 #ea ,ala41 #egf2 #gh ,f$4 ,rep41 #cih1 etc4 #cg4 ,p>agraphs4 ,p>agraphs1 pages1 v]ses1 & sections ( books are m>k$ 9 arabic1 b cantos ( poetry %\ld be set 9 l[]-case roman4 #ch4 ,pages4 ,pages #ade1 #afh1 #agb1 & nev] p #ade or pp #ade1 #afh1 #agb4 ,spell out all su* ref]5ces4 #ci4 ,publications4 ,9 cit+ su* publications z p]iodicals & newspap]s x is n necess>y to use a capital = ! 9 ! ,new ,york ,h]ald4 ,9 ,! ,life ( ,*ri/ or ! title ( any o!r book capitalize ,!4 ,see p>agraph #eb4 #dj4 ,scriptural ,citations4 ,unless _m citations are made x is be/ to spell out ! names ( books ( ,scripture1 b :5 ! ref]5ces are num]\s !y %\ld be z foll[s3 ,old ,te/am5t4 ,g54 xi1 #ag ,ex4 ,lev4 ,num4 ,deut4 ,jo%ua ,judges ,ru? #a ,sam4 #b ,sam4 #a ,k+s #b ,k+s #a ,*ron4 #b ,*ron4 ,ezra ,neh4 ,e/h] ,job ,ps4 ,prov4 ,eccles4 ,cant4 or ,song ( ,sol4 ,isa4 ,j]4 ,lam4 ,ezek4 ,dan4 ,hos4 ,joel ,amos ,obad4 ,jonah ,mic4 ,nahum4 ,hab4 ,zeph4 ,hag4 ,ze*4 ,mal4 ,new ,te/am5t4 ,matt4 ,m>k ,luke ,john ,acts ,rom4 #a ,cor4 #b ,cor4 ,gal4 ,eph4 ,phil4 ,col4 #a ,!ss4 #b ,!ss4 #a ,tim4 #b ,tim4 ,titus ,philem4 ,heb4 ,jas4 #a ,pet4 #b ,pet4 #a ,john #b ,john #c ,john ,jude ,rev4 ,! ,apocrypha4 #a ,esdras #b ,esdras ,tobit ,judi? ,re/ ( ,e/h4 ,wisd4 ( ,sol4 ,ecclus4 ,b>u* ,song ( ,?ree ,*ildr4 ,susanna ,bel & ,dragon ,pr4 ( ,manasses #a ,macc4 #b ,macc4 ,scriptural ,citations4 ,scriptural citations ( *apt] & v]se %\ld be ?us3 ,*apt] 9 l[]-case roman num]als1 & v]se 9 figures1 z3 ,acts vii1 #af4 #da4 ,comp\nds4 ,see also p>agraphs #aj & #bg4 ,z /at$ 9 ! introduction1 ! ,/&>d ,diction>y seems to be ! only "o t gives ! comp\nd+ ( words4 ,by its sy/em bo? solidifi$ & hyph5at$ words ( ! comp\nd type are %[n4 ,teall's book on ?is subject is really a codification ( ! comp\nds appe>+ 9 ! ,/&>d ,diction>y4 ,s9ce ,teall's li/ 0 made !re h be5 "s *anges 9 ! sy/em pref]r$ by good writ]s4 ,e *ange has be5 9 ! direction ( solidify+4 ,teall gives bookkeep] z "o ^w1 b make pro(-read] two4 ,he makes po/ma/] "o ^w1 po/-(fice a comp\nd4 ,! ,*icago ,pro(read]s' ,association is m consi/5t 9 su* cases1 pr9t+ all words ( ?is type 9 ! solidifi$ =m4 ,! foll[+ li/ is believ$ to be m consi/5t ?an ! ,/&>d-,teall h&l+ ( ! same words1 & is !re=e pref]r$3 #db4 ,"s ,examples4 7a7 ,words d5ot+ an occupation or call+1 z baggagema/]1 bagmak]1 wat*mak]1 pro(read]1 bricklay]4 7b7 ,words d5ot+ a connect+ use1 z b>ny>d1 cros%ead1 c>:eel1 footbo>d1 gaspipe4 7c7 ,words d5ot+ a /ate ( be+1 z mo!rhood1 fa!rhood1 wid[hood4 7d7 ,words t are pron\nc$ z "o ^w & usually pr9t$ z su*1 z claptrap1 crack]jack1 d>$evil1 haphaz>d4 #dc4 ,approv$ ,consolidations4 ,words l /eamboat1 railroad1 fi%l9e1 fire>ms1 p9eapple1 catfi%1 bluebird1 blackbo>d1 qu>t]ma/] are be/ z "h pr9t$4 ,x is prop] to consolidate all words d5ot+ a species1 k9d or class ( birds1 animals or plants1 z k+fi%]1 mead[l>k1 bulldog1 bloodh\nd1 wildcat1 gold5seal4 7a7 ,anybody1 any?+1 any:]e1 ev]more1 ev]ybody1 ev]y?+1 ev]y:]e1 =ev]more1 some:]e1 nobody1 some?+1 n[h]e1 no?+1 aft]piece1 crossexam9e1 crossque/ion1 c\nt]m>*1 antislav]y1 ant$ate1 s*oolboy1 s*oolmate1 s*oolmi/ress1 b s*ool tea*]1 s*ool *ildr5 & s*ool tea*+4 7b7 ,o!r approv$ solidifications are words d5ot+ tools1 mat]ials1 & implem5ts1 z3 ,/rawbo>d1 halftone1 guidebook1 screwdriv]1 rosewat]1 typewrit]1 h&book4 #dd4 ,comp\nds & ,solids4 ,! foll[+ li/ ( comp\nd words %\ld be us$ ) hyph5s or 9 ! solidifi$ =m1 z indicat$3 aft]?\ght aft]-ye>s agatew>e aide-de-camp air-brake air-ca/le air-cu%ion air-faucet air-filt] air-dri$ al>m-clock alcohol-eng9e ale-b5* ale-brew] ale-dr9k] ale-dr9k+ alepot alevat alleyway apple-mo? apple-se$ apple-peel aleh\se alm%\se angleb> angleworm ante*amb] baggagema/] bake%op ballroom b>n-y>d b>t5d] baseball ba?-h\se ba?room be>sk9 b$*amb] billbo>d billpo/] birdh\se birdseye blackbo>d blackmail blacktail blockh\se bloodroot bluebird bluefi% blue/one bluew+ bobtail boil]mak] bondhold] bookb9d]y bookkeep]-+ bookmak] bookmak+ bookman bookm>k bookroom book/ore brakebeam brake%oe brassf\nd] bricky>d br[n/one bulldog bullseye cakewalk c&lelight c>dbo>d c>:eel caseh>d5$ ca%book catbird cat*l9e cat*word catfi% *ur*y>d clambake claptrap cl+/one clockmak] clockwork clubh\se clubroom coalhod coalm9e coaly>d coonsk9 copp]plate corn]/one cornfield cornmeal corn/alk cottontail cottonwood c\nt]%aft c\nt]sunk c\nt+h\se c\nt+room c\r?\se c\rty>d c[bell c[boy crack]jack cros%at* cros%ead crosspiece cut?roat d>$evil d>kroom daybook dea?b$ de]h\nd dewdrop docky>d doorkeep] doormat d[np\r drawb> dreaml& drug/ore drumfi% dug\t du/pro( dyewood e>m>k eggcase electroplate eyebolt eyepiece facewise facsimile fairyl& f>mh\se f>my>d fe$lot f5c][ fieldbook filmhold] fire>m firefly fireplace firepro( fi%plate fi%oil flag%ip flag/aff fl9tlock fl\rmill fly:eel food/uffs football footbo>d footbridge foo?ills footnote footplate footrace footsore foot/ool f\rfold1 etc4 f\rscore 7#hj7 foxh\nd foxsk9 ,freemason free/one gage:eel gamebag gam$eal] gamekeep] gaspipe gatepo/ glassbl[] glassworks gold5rod gold5seal goldm9e gr&am gr&daught] gre5h\se gre5/one gri/mill guidebook gunmak] hail/orm hairbread? halftone h&book h&c> h&rail haphaz>d h>borma/] h>dtack headb& headbo>d hilltop homemade horsec> horse%oe ho?\se indoor inkmak] inkmak+ ironclad ironf\nd] ironw>e jackscrew jacksnipe jellyfi% jobroom junk%op keelboat k5nelman keybo>d knifeb> ladylike lambsk9 l&hold] l&[n] lawbreak] lawmak] lawsuit lifelong lifetime ligh?\se lock\t loophole manhole mantelpiece mead[l>k mile/one milldam millpond mill/one mock+bird moldbo>d mopbo>d m\?piece mudh5 multicolor multiphase nailhole newsdeal] notebook n[adays oatmeal ,oddfell[%ip (ficehold] (ficeseek] oilclo? onlook] outbuild+ outdoor 7a47 ou?\se oxgall packhorse packmule payroll p9kroot platehold] platemak] pocketbook pok]oot poolroom portemonnaie po/(fice po/ma/] pressroom pro(read]-+ pro(room prorate racec\rse racehorse racetrack ra9fall ra9/orm rattletrap r$bird ricebird r$head r$w+ re$bird roadb$ roll]mak] ropewalk rosewat] r\ndh\se r[boat runway sagebru% sageh5 sailboat saloonkeep] sal?\se s&b> s&hill s&/one sawmill scalebeam scatt]gun s*oolbook s*oolboy s*ooldame s*oolfell[ s*oolgirl s*oolh\se s*oolma/] s*oolmate s*oolmi/ress s*oolroom scorec>d scrapbook screwdriv] seagirt sealsk9 sea%ore s$gefield %eepdog %eepsk9 %eetwise %ipbuild+ %ip*&l] %otgun %[case sid5ote signbo>d skyl>k slavep5 slidemak] slugca/+ smoke/ack sn[drift sn[flake sn[/orm spaceb& spaceb> sprigtail /agh\nd /&po9t /ateh\se /aybolt /ockhold] /ockh\se /ocky>d /onecutt] /on$ress] /oreh\se /or]oom /orekeep] /rawbo>d subhead sunburn$ swit*bo>d tableclo? tablespoonful tailpiece tapeworm taxpay] teaspoon telltale textbook ?or\ghbr$ ?reefold ?umbscrew ?und]/orm tidewat] tieplate t9w>e tiptoe to-day to-morr[ tradem>k trans%ipm5t triphase turn\t turnov] tw(old1 etc4 twoscore 7#dj1 etc47 typef\nd] typef\ndry typemak+ voltmet] walkov] w>eh\se wa%/& wa/epipe wat*case wat]c\rse wat]m>k wat]%$ wat]works wat]pro( wayf>+ weakfi% weekday wellwi%] :itefi% w9dr[ w9d/orm wirehair$ wolfsk9 woody>d workaday workbag workday work+man yell[legs #de4 ,int]rupt$ ,comp\nds4 ,b5jam9 ,drew says1 9 ,p5s & ,types3 ,:5 two words connect$ by a conjunction are sev]ally comp\nd p>ts ( a foll[+ ^w1 ! hyph5 is omitt$1 z3 ,we use ca/ & wr\ght iron pill>s4 ,i h prun$ my pea* & apple trees4 ,"s au?ors foll[ ! ,g]man /yle1 ins]t+ ! hyph5s1 ?us3 ,we use ca/- & wr\ght-iron pill>s4 ,i h prun$ my pea*- & apple-trees4 ,! /yle 9 ! la/ example is kn[n z ! int]rupt$ comp\nd4 ,x is ga9+ gr\nd rapidly 9 ! be/ pr9t+-h\ses1 & is recomm5d$ by ,de ,v9ne1 :o uses x 9 8 books4 ,"h are "s examples3 ,foot-1 top-1 & side-notes2 qu>t]-1 eigh?-1 & half-kegs2 base- & foot-ball1 foot- or side-note4 ,?is is good usage4 ,see ! ,c5tury magaz9e = examples1 or see any books publi%$ by ! ,c5tury ,company4 ,!re seems to be no o!r way to signify t bo? words 9 su* examples are comp\nds4 #df4 ,no ,fix$ ,rules4 ,!re are no h>d & fa/ rules reg>d+ comp\nds4 ,x is1 9 fact1 almo/ impossible to hold to a uni=m1 consi/5t /yle4 ,"h are "s ( ,de ,v9ne's comp\nd+s3 7a7 ,subject-matt]1 l[]-case1 mak+-up1 memor&um-book1 pro(-read]1 fault-f9d+1 type-sett+1 /yle-c>d1 lett]-writ+1 pr9t+-h\se1 quote-m>ks1 quotation-m>ks1 piece-compositors1 five-to-em body1 book-mak+1 book-"w1 pre-hi/oric1 pre-raphaelite1 ill-br$1 well-=m$1 good-look+1 compos+-room1 d9+-table1 canal-boat1 f]ry-h\se1 dwell+-h\se ,see li/ on page #gd ( ,de ,v9ne's ,composition1 ov]-wide1 spell$-out1 title-page1 table-"w1 old-/yle1 bold-fac$1 hymn-book1 to-morr[1 to-day1 head-l9es1 type-writ+1 cat*-l9es1 hair-space1 ?9-space1 type-f\nd]s1 side-head+1 type-sett+1 foot-note1 lett]-writ]1 side-notes1 six-po9t1 cut-9 note1 c5t]-note1 %\ld]-note1 ?ree-em ind5tion1 wide-lead$1 d\ble-lead$1 e-day _w4 ,note t !y d n agree ) ! ,*icago ,pro(read]s' ,association li/4 7b7 ,! foll[+ are approv$ =ms3 ,f9e-too? saw1 six-bit ma*9e1 six-foot pole1 two-ye>-old horse1 b six-mon?s-old baby4 ,bluew+1 :itefi%1 bricklay]1 gaspipe1 footbo>d1 mo!rhood1 wid[hood4 #dg4 ,specials4 ,! foll[+ li/ is = use 9 trade-j\rnals3 ,hopv9e1 hopy>d1 hop-pick]1 labor-union1 labor-sav+1 liquordeal]1 liquorsell]1 liquor-saloon1 liquor-/ore1 liquor-bottle1 w9e-m]*ant1 w9]oom1 w9$eal]1 w9e-ta/]1 w9e-press1 w9e-p>ty1 w9e-vault1 w9e-v9eg>1 w9eglass1 w9eglassful1 w9e-/one1 v9e-disease1 trade-union1 trade-m>k1 trade-j\rnal1 trade-"n1 trade-w9d1 /reet-c>1 /reet-railroad1 /reet-sweep]1 /reet-spr9kl]1 /reet-walk]1 pa/epot1 pap]knife1 pap]cutt]1 saloonm51 saloonkeep]1 b>keep]1 b>keep1 wood-alcohol4 7a7 ,_m words t might be solidifi$1 "u ! rules ( logic1 are set ) hyph5s because !y pres5t an unsightly appe>ance z "o ^w4 ,^! ?+s are l>gely matt]s ( fancy4 7b7 ,!re are "s su* expressions z1 ,italian & ,*9ese ,am]ican citiz5s1 :i* are v puzzl+4 ,! "q arises :e!r hyph5s %\ld be us$ 9 su* expressions1 & h[4 ,su* s5t5ces are sometimes errone\sly writt5 ) "o hyph51 z1 ,italian & ,*9ese-,am]ican citiz5s4 ,! s5t5ce is prop] en\gh z fir/ writt51 b a some:at m discrim9at+ use w\ld be1 ,italian- & ,*9ese-,am]ican citiz5s4 ,9 expressions l ^! ! int]rupt$ comp\nds are prop]ly writt5 ) hyph5s4 ,see p>agraph #de4 #dh4 ,da%es4 ,avoid da%es 9 side-head+s1 z 9 ?is ,/yle-code4 ,!y are n ne$$ at ! end ( a quotation1 betwe5 x & ! cr$it4 ,see p>agraph #bb4 ,also see ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition1 page #bgc4 #di4 ,de ,v9ne ,rules ,violat$4 ,?\gh ! ,c5tury ,company1 ! ,c5tury ,magaz9e1 & editors high 9 au?ority foll[ ! simple rules laid d[n by ,de ,v9ne1 !re are _m violations ( ^! rules 9 ! ,c5tury itself1 z well z 9 its publications4 ,sometimes names ( newspap]s are quot$1 & sometimes !y are set 9 italic4 ,! sy/em ( capitals is n closely foll[$4 ,9 a lett] to ! editor ( ?is "w1 ,mr4 ,de ,v9ne ?us expla9$ ! failure ( ! publications ( ! ,c5tury ,company to %[ uni=mity3 8,! ,c5tury ,company has _m editors1 & ea* editor has notions ( 8 own t pr9t]s are direct$ to foll[4 ,?\gh mo/ ( ^! editors abide by ! rules exp\nd$ by me 9 my works on typography1 a /udy ( "s ( our books %[s t ! neglect to capitalize ,bay1 ,city1 ,isl&1 etc41 :5 ! ^w ref]s di/9ctly to a prop] "n1 is a common error--s common t ! pro(read]s f9d x a wa/e ( "t to sugge/ to editors & au?ors ! ne$ ( a capital4 ,yet ,i hold /\tly to ! correctness ( ! capital4 ,ev5 c>eful editors are (t5 ov]rul$ by au?ors4 ,! ,c5tury pr9t+-h\se c n be held responsible1 ) ju/ice1 = "s ( ! ecc5tricities ( our pr9t+4 ,x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t a pr9t]'s bus9ess is to d :at he is told40 #ej4 ,division ( ,words4 ,de ,v9ne says ! sy/em mo/ approv$ n[ au?orizes ! division ( a ^w1 :5 consi/5t ) pronunciation1 on ! v[el at ! end ( ! syllable4 ,! sy/em is defective 9 its inability to make provision = ! syllables t end ) consonants4 ,divisions ( all k9ds %\ld be prev5t$ z (t5 z possible4 ,! ,*icago ,pro(read]s' ,association (f]s ! foll[+ rules conc]n+ divisions4 ,! repr9t #8foll[s copy' z publi%$ by ! ,association3 ,! prop] division ( words is an important matt]4 ,an improp] division is z mu* an error z a misplac$ lett]1 & is (t5times m mislead+4 ,foll[ ! ,am]ican rule ( divid+ words at ! end ( ! l9e accord+ to pronunciation r ?an ! ,briti% rule ( divid+ on ! v[el or to %[ d]ivation4 ,! diction>y 9 use 9 any p>ticul> (fice %\ld be foll[$1 unless o!rwise direct$4 ,:]e a v[el con/itutes a syllable 9 ! middle ( a ^w1 place ?is v[el 9 ! fir/ l9e1 z promi-n5t is pref]able to prom-in5t1 quali-ties to qual-ities1 p>ticu-l> to p>tic-ul>1 dili-g5ce to dil-ig5ce1 sepa-rate to sep-arate1 etc4 ,exceptions3 ,9 words end+ 9 -able or -ible1 ! s+le v[el %\ld be c>ri$ into ! second l9e4 ,!re are frequ5t in/ances :]e a p>ticul> division ( a ^w w aid ! read] 9 its pronunciation at fir/ sight1 obviat+ a falt]+ or repetition1 z pro-gress1 v]b1 & prog-ress1 n\n2 di/rib-ute1 v]b1 & di/ri-bution1 n\n2 pre-f]1 v]b1 & pref-erable1 adjective4 ,nev] divide a ^w pron\nc$ z "o syllable1 z 8*ang$10 8dr[n$10 8dipp$10 etc4 ,avoid all two-lett] divisions except 9 v n>r[ measures or :]e v l>ge types are us$4 ,avoid hav+ ?ree or m successive divisions at ! ends ( l9es4 ,divide ,en-gl& & ,en-gli% z pron\nc$ & z !y are "h pr9t$4 ,! addition ( s to =m ! plural ( a ^w--z horses1 f5ces1 etc4--does n ju/ify a division on ! la/ portion s =m$1 z1 circum/an-ces1 etc4 ,avoid all su* divisions4 #ea4 ,,editorial ,,obs]vations4 7#a7 ,employee is a good ,engli% ^w4 ,avoid employe :5ev] possible to d s4 7#b7 ,headqu>t]s is usually plural1 sometimes s+ul>4 7#c7 ,la/ held meet+4 ,held is useless4 ,newcom] & ,teall oppose su* expressions4 7#d7 ,etc4 ,x is a common error to write etc41 etc4 ,once is en\gh4 7#e7 ,et al4 ,! use ( et als is an error4 ,x is always et al4 7#f7 ,foll[s1 z foll[s4 ,z foll[s is always ! =m1 because x is imp]sonal4 ,z foll[ is n ne$$ :]e ! nom9ative is plural4 ,?is is on ! au?ority ( ! ,ox=d ,diction>y1 also ( ,doctor ,f]nald ( ! ,/&>d4 7#g7 ,plurals4 ,^! are pref]r$ plurals3 ,cannon1 craft = vessels1 hea!n1 f[l1 *]ubs1 indexes1 s]aphs1 beaus4 ,9 sci5tific writ+s x may be s]aphim1 =mulae in/ead ( =mulas1 beaux1 etc4 7#h7 ,spoonfuls & h&fuls r ?an spoonsfull & h&sfull4 7#i7 ,! foll[+ nam$ p]sons4 ,omit nam$4 ,newcom] & ,teall say nam$ is useless4 7#aj7 ,"s pref]5ces4 ,use controll]1 n comptroll]2 draft1 n draught2 dr\?1 n dr\ght2 program1 n programme2 dulness1 n dullness2 fulness1 n fullness2 skilful1 n skillful2 wilful1 n willful2 baz>1 n baza>2 employee1 n employe4 7#aa7 ,on ye/]day1 on ,sunday4 ,on is usually sup]flu\s1 except 9 "s s5t5ces1 :]e euphony or emphasis may make ! on seem an elem5t ( /r5g?4 7#ab7 ,wel% r>ebit4 ,wel% rabbit is ! correct expression4 ,! use ( r>ebit 9 ?is connection is f ignorance long curr5t4 ,see ,wal%'s ,h&book ( ,lit]>y ,curiosities1 ,gre5\gh ,kittr$ge's ,words & ,_! ,ways 9 ,engli% ,spee*1 & ! late editions ( /&>d diction>ies4 7#ac7 ,self-confess$4 ,omit self 9 su* expressions z self-confess$ murd]]1 etc4 ,confess$ conveys ! idea )\t any assi/ance f self4 7#ad7 er words4 ,spell !at]1 c5t]1 & l words er1 nev] end+ re4 #eb4 ,books1 pap]s1 plays1 op]as1 & p]iodicals %\ld be cit$ 9 italic1 z3 ,b[ie's ,t5t+ ,on ,coral ,/r&s1 ! ,sun1 ,lucia1 ,mascot1 ! ,c5tury4 ,de ,v9ne notices an irregul>ity 9 ! /yle ( sett+ cr$its4 ,h[ev]1 bibliograph]s pref] italic2 b pr9t]s 7on acc\nt ( ! sav+ ( labor71 select quote-m>ks4 ,if ! "n ( ! play & t ( ! "* are ! same1 z ,+om>1 ! "n ( ! play mu/ be quot$1 ! "* italiciz$4 ,see ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition1 page #bbd4 ,see also p>agraphs #bb1 #ci4 #ec4 ,%ips & ,vessels4 ,!re is n any ne$ to ei!r quote or italicize ! names ( vessels1 unless !re w\ld be d\bt z to :at ! "n means4 ,9 su* cases italics are pref]r$1 ?\gh quot+ ! "n w d4 #ed4 ,newspap]s & ,magaz9es4 ,names ( newspap]s & magaz9es %\ld be set 9 italic4 ,"s pap]s & magaz9es quote magaz9es & italicize newspap]s4 ,italics are bett] 9 bo? cases4 ,de ,v9ne runs bo? 9 roman4 ,! "n ( "o's own pap] is run 9 small capitals4 ,l9otype ma*9es h upset ^! rules some:at1 b unwisely s 9 c>eful "w4 #ee4 ,f>!r4 ,use f>!r = di/ance4 ,fur!r is us$ 9 ! s5se ( besides1 moreov]1 be+ equival5t to additional4 8,i h gone fur!r 9 a/ronomy1 y h travel$ f>!r 9 miles40 #ef4 ,=eign ,words & ,phrases4 ,all =eign words & phrases t h n be5 ,engli%$ by long use %\ld be italiciz$4 ,vice v]sa1 en r\te1 pro tem1 & l words %\ld g 9 roman4 ,aid-de-camp1 add5da1 ad valorem1 alias1 alibi1 alma mat]1 anno ,dom9i1 ante bellum1 a propos1 billet d\x1 bona fide1 bravos1 cafe1 cantos1 c>te blan*e1 viva voce1 r5dezv\s1 ultimatum1 po/-mortem1 p] c5t41 p] capita1 p] annum1 facsimile1 & ab\t fifty l words g "u ! same rule4 #eg4 ,unfamili> ,words4 ,unfamili> words are run 9 italic ! fir/ "t1 b 9 roman !reaft]1 z3 ,aloha1 r5igg+1 mul*+4 ,b see p>agraph #fh4 #eh4 ,plays4 ,julius ,caes> %\ld be set 9 italic :5 x ref]s to ! "* 9 ,%akespe>e's play1 b ! "n ,julius ,caes> = ! man4 ,! play itself %\ld be 8,julius ,caes>10 or ,julius ,caes>4 ,see p>agraph #eb4 #ei4 ,salutations4 ,"u ! old way salutations su* z ,de> ,sir3 7 put 9 italics ) ! colon z indicat$4 ,de> ,sir3 z "h writt5 is j z prop]4 ,take y\r *oice & y w n err4 ,! da% is n ne$$4 ,x is well to let ,de> ,sir3 occupy a l9e by itself1 prop]ly ind5t$4 ,de ,v9ne says he nev] writes su* salutations z ,de> ,sir 9 italic ?\gh he admits t italic ) a colon & no da% is ! commonly accept$ =m4 ,he advises roman l[]-case4 #fj4 ,salutations & ,ind5tions4 ,salutations %\ld be set 9 ord9>y roman1 ) hang+ ind5tion1 ?us3 ,! ,writ]s' & ,pro(read]s' ,society = ! ,prev5tion ( ,burial 9 ! ,pott]'s ,field1 #baf ,goodfell[s /reet4 ,(fice ( ! ,secret>y1 #cg ,new ,te/am5t ,h\se1 ,new ,orleans1 ,janu>y #a1 #aijh4 ,to ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,home = ! ,un=tunate ,dead4 ,de> ,sir3 ,9 reply to y\r reque/ = a li/ ( our memb]s1 etc4 ,! signature %\ld be set 9 small capital lett]s4 ,see ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition1 page #afh4 #fa4 ,punctuation4 ,! ,*icago ,pro(read]s' ,association has ^! rules3 ,omit p]iods aft] p] c5t1 & aft] roman num]als :5 us$ /rictly z figures1 b n :5 us$ 9 names1 z ,napoleon ,,iii4 ,use em da% 9 conv]sations su* z ?is3 ,mr4 ,smi?--,is y\r task complet$8 ,mr4 ,br[n--,ne>ly4 #fb4 ,punctuation ) ,p>5!ses4 ,! comma %\ld usually g aft] ! la/ p>5!sis2 x is seldom ne$$ be=e ! fir/ "o4 ,de ,v9ne says3 8,:5 any complete s5t5ce is enclos$ by p>5!ses1 ! p]iod %\ld be be=e ! la/ p>5!sis1 b :5 ^! p>5!ses enclose a few words at ! end ( a s5t5ce1 ! p]iod %\ld be aft] ! la/ p>5!sis40 #fc4 ,m$ieval & su* words are spell$ ! simple/ way4 ,see ! ,/&>d ,diction>y4 ,subp5a1 di>rhea1 ,etna ,company4 #fd4 ,o1 ,oh1 ,oh6 ,^! expressions are punctuat$ ?us3 ,o = a ,s\? ,sea home6 ,o t ,i _h insur$ 9 ! ,etna6 ,oh1 h[ my too? a*es6 ,oh6 my crimes are deep & d>k4 #fe4 ,plural ( ,prop] ,names4 ,x is a common newspap] error to run s5t5ces l ?is1 f ! social columns ( ! ,san ,francisco ,exam9] ( ,july #ae1 #aijf3 8,! ,?omas ,h4 ,williams h be5 visit+ ! ,city40 ,! attempt to make ! s+ul> d ! duty ( ! plural 9 su* a case is ridicul\s4 ,williamses is ! plural ( ,williams4 ,pr9t]s & writ]s %\ld le>n h[ to write ! plural ( prop] names4 #ff4 ,quote-m>ks4 ,x is sometimes a puzzle :]e to place quote-m>ks4 ,!re is no bett] rule ?an t /at$ by ,de ,v9ne1 :o says t ! clos+ m>ks ( quotation always %\ld be plac$ aft] ! comma or ! p]iod 9 all places :]e ^! m>ks are ne$$2 b ! fact is ! prop] place ( ! clos+ m>ks ( quotation %\ld be det]m9$ by ! quot$ words only2 !y mu/ inclose ^? words1 & no m2 !y may be be=e or aft] ! po9ts1 accord+ to ! con/ruction ( ! s5t5ce4 ,:5 ! quotation makes a complete s5t5ce1 put ! quotation-m>ks aft] ! p]iod at ! end ( t s5t5ce2 :5 ! quotation is at ! end ( b a portion ( ?is s5t5ce :i* t]m9ates ) a colon1 semicolon1 or any o!r po9t1 !n put ! m>ks be=e ! po9t4 ,! m>k ( punctuation int5d$ to def9e ! con/ruction ( ! complet$ s5t5ce %\ld n be made a portion ( ! fragm5t>y quot$ matt]4 ,a f9e example ( ?is is se5 9 ! foll[+3 ,he ask$1 8,:o said my "m li$80 & didn't ,jones reply1 8,nobody d>$ to say t08 #fg4 ,small] ,type4 ,quote-m>ks are n ne$$ :5 extracts or quotations are set 9 small] type ?an ! body ( ! book or pap]4 ,"s reputable publications d n quote ! extracts1 ev5 :5 !y are set 9 ! regul> type ( ! publication & run 9 sep>ate p>agraphs4 ,! ind5t+ ( ! matt] "o em at ! beg9n+ & "o em at ! end ( a l9e suffices4 ,su* matt] %\ld be set solid :5 ! ma9 text is lead$4 #fh4 ,quote-m>ks1 s+le4 ,:5 especial att5tion is call$ to a ^w ! s+le quote-m>ks are us$ 9 lieu ( ! old way ( d\ble quotes or italic4 ,?us3 ,he said he ?\ght ! ^w #8graft+' appli$ to politics1 n to horticulture4 ,see ,de ,v9ne's ,correct ,composition1 page #bac1 :]e au?ors are advis$ to make "o su* emphasis ( a ^w suffice1 because repetition irritates ! read]4 #fi4 ,rev]5d & ! rev]5d4 ,nev] say ,rev]5d ,john ,br[n4 ,x mu/ always be ! ,rev]5d ,john ,br[n1 = rev]5d is n a title to be us$ l capta9 or doctor4 ,honorable %\ld be us$ 9 ! same way1 if at all4 #gj4 ,savi\r & savior4 ,pres]ve ! hi/oric way ( spell+ ! ,savi\r :5 ,jesus ,*ri/ is meant4 ,o!r saviors are )\t ! u4 #ga4 ,specials4 ,pr9t birdsne/1 birdseye1 bullseye1 he>tsease 7a plant or fl[]71 calvesfoot & neatsfoot z s+le words1 )\t apo/rophe or hyph51 except :5 signify+ ! actual ne/ ( a bird1 ! eye ( a bird or ( a bull1 etc4 #gb4 ,spell+s4 ,! ,*icago ,pro(read]s' ,/ylebook has giv5 ! foll[+ li/ ( g5]ally misspell$ words4 ,! spell+s "h giv5 are 9 accordance ) ! ,c5tury1 ! ,/&>d1 & ,web/]4 abs9?9 ac\/ic ax amid9 antemetic arab9 adz backw>d baptize b>ytone b5zo9 ,b]+ 7,sea7 blond 7adj47 blu+ b\quet ,budape/ bur caldron calk1 -er1 -+ calligraphy camellia can?>ad9 c>buret$ ,*ile 7,s4 ,a47 colt] cons5sus cozy d>ky def5se d5\em5t dilettante d[nw>d dram 7weight7 dumf\nd$ ,eskimo =w>d gelat9 glyc]9 gully haci5da ,h9du ,h9du/an ,mohamm$an mold1 -er1 -+ molt1 -ed1 -+ moneys mu/a*e nickel oculi/ (f5se p>aff9 p$agogy polt qu>tet qu9tet r>efy ruble ,rumania /raitlac$ se/et or sextet smold]1 -+ sobriquet /an* sup]s$e tranquility typify upw>d 7n w>ds7 upw>d v]&a v]milion vitre\s :ir :isky #gc4 ,unit$ ,/ates are or ,unit$ ,/ates ,is4 ,if ! expression is us$ z a collective t]m1 designat+ "o great nation1 ! s+ul> is correct1 b !re are _m s5t5ces 9 :i* ! plural v]b mu/ be us$4 ,x is prop] to foll[ copy or qu]y ! expression1 if !re is d\bt z to its correctness4 #gd4 ,v]bs1 s+ul> or plural4 ,!re %\ld be no hesitation 9 us+ ! s+ul> =m ( a v]b :5 ! subject has a s+ul> mean+4 ,sometimes ! logical subject is s+ul>1 ! grammatical plural1 z 91 ,t5 doll>s 0 paid4 ,by ellipsis1 ! sum ( is und]/ood4 7a7 ,addition4 ,%all we say 8two & two is f\r80 ,pr(essor ,william ,dwight ,:itney decid$ = ! ,c5tury ,diction>y 7( :i* he 0 "o ( ! editors71 t two & two is f\r1 because ! full mean+ is ! sum ( two & two1 or some?+ 8simil>ly unify+ 9 ! s5se ( two & two40 7b7 ,! s+ul> v]b %\ld be us$ :5 ! subject is plural 9 =m1 ?\gh x repres5ts a numb] ( ?+s to be tak5 toge!r z =m+ a unit4 ,"h is an example3 ,?irty-f\r ye>s affects "o's remembrance ( "s circum/ances4 ,de ,qu9cey4 7c7 ,! s+ul> v]b is to be us$ ) book titles & simil> names & s+ul>s t are plural 9 =m b logically a unit4 ,see ,bask]vill & ,sewell's ,engli% ,gramm>1 pages #cab1 #cac4 ,an example f ,goldsmi? is3 8,! ,?ree ,pigeons expects me d[n e mom5t40 ,s1 we %\ld say ! ,odd ,fell[s meets to-night1 mean+1 by ellipsis1 ! lodge ( ,odd ,fell[s4 7d7 ,companies1 associations1 etc41 are usually s+ul> 9 mean+1 z3 ,! ,s\!rn ,pacific ,company is 9 tr\ble1 ! ,b> ,association is incorporat$4 ,h[ev]1 collective n\ns are to be foll[$ by a plural v]b :5 ! individuals are ?\ght ( sep>ately1 z3 ,a multitude g mad ab\t x4 ,em]son4 ,all our h\sehold are at re/4 ,col]idge4 7e7 ,! foll[+ is f ,teall3 ,?ree doll>s 0 paid1 t5 doll>s 0 ! price4 ,:5 ! mean+ is simply a sum ( money z "o sum1 & n s _m actual sep>ate doll>s1 ! v]b %\ld be s+ul>4 ,?\gh ! v]b %\ld be s+ul>1 ?is is s "u ! rules ( logic1 r ?an ^? ( gramm>4 ,9 lit]al /rictness x w\ld n be ungrammatical to say t5 doll>s 7 paid4 7f7 ,collective n\ns are always s+ul> 9 =m1 b _m ( !m1 if n mo/1 may be us$ ev5 9 t =m ) a plural v]b1 b su* use dep5ds ^u ! nature ( ! ?\ght to be express$4 ,consid]$ z really s+ul> are a cr[d1 an army1 a multitude4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t ^! words also h regul> plural =ms1 ?\gh (t5 us$ ) ! plural v]b 9 ! collective =m4 7g7 ,all words l e?ics1 ma!matics1 physics1 & politics are plural 9 =m1 b !y are usually treat$ z s+ul> 9 mean+4 ,! diction>y def9itions ( su* words all beg91 8! sci5ce :i* treats10 etc4 ,james ,russell ,l[ell wrote politics are1 & ?is has be5 held suffici5t ju/ification = ?is use4 ,teall4 7h7 ,ei!r bricks or brick is prop] z a plural4 ,brick probably has ! bett] /&+4 ,! ,c5tury ,diction>y says brick is ! prop] s+ul> collective4 #ge4 ,:]eab\ts4 ,:]eab\ts is1 :i* is nev] are1 is (t5 writt5 ) ! plural v]b1 b x %\ld n be consid]$ a plural4 ,! error d\btless occurs f "s fanci$ resemblance to headqu>t]s1 :i* may be ei!r s+ul> or plural4 #gf4 ,wom54 ,wom5's names %\ld nev] be prec$$ by _! husb&s' titles1 z3 ,mrs4 ,gov]nor ,p>dee1 ,mrs4 ,g5]al ,john ,jones1 ,mrs4 ,doctor ,*>les ,ket*um4 #gg4 ,v>iations4 ,9 _m ( ! job (fices ( ! c\ntry1 also 9 newspap] (fices :]e composition is done by ! l9otype1 !re w be _m v>iations f ! /yle exp\nd$ 9 ?is little manual4 ,= example1 x w n be practical to foll[ ! italic citations ( books1 magaz9es1 newspap]s1 etc41 9 (fices :]e ! equipm5t does n conta9 italic magaz9es4 ,9 su* cases ! use ( roman is recomm5d$1 )\t quote-m>ks1 :i* are unnecess>y & unsightly4 ,if ! equipm5t does n c>ry small capitals1 newspap]s %\ld run _! own names 9 roman1 mak+ no di/9ction betwe5 _! own & o!r publications4 ,:5 !re is no italic1 x may be well to quote ! names ( books & plays1 also ! names ( vessels & *>act]s 9 novels1 plays1 etc4 ,?is %\ld n be ! cu/om ) vessels & *>act]s1 except :5 x is necess>y to indicate t a vessel or a "*1 r ?an a p]son1 is meant4 ,(fices n able to c>ry out ! code z set =? 9 detail 9 ^! pages1 %\ld make notes ( deviations1 abid+ by su* portions ( ! code z _! equipm5ts make possible4 ,by a few int]l9eations1 notations1 etc41 or by an (fice c>d ( deviations ?is "w w be made useful ev5 :]e x is n foll[$ to ! lett]4 #gh4 ,wave-l9es1 etc4 ,! cu/om is almo/ too well kn[n to record t "o l9e "u a ^w or words means t ! und]scor$ matt] is to be set 9 italics1 t two l9es mean small capitals1 & t ?ree signify capitals4 ,simil>ly1 a wave-l9e "u a ^w or words means t ! portions ( ! manuscript ?us und]scor$ are to be set 9 l[]-case bold-fac$ type4 ,two wave-l9es "u matt] mean t x is to be set 9 bold-fac$ capitals4 ,a s+le l9e d[n ! left side ( matt] means t x is to be set 9 type small] ?an ! body ( ! article1 & two l9es indicate t ! matt] is to be set 9 type ( /ill small] face4 #gi4 ,writ]s' ,absurdities4 ,book-(fices h _! own intricacies ( /yle1 ) ! additional bo!r ( hav+ to suit ! v>y+ :ims ( au?ors & publi%]s4 8,_m m5 ( _m m9ds0 write = ! pap]s1 b _! v>i\s :ims ne$ n be humor$ z ^? ( book-writ]s ne$ be4 ,au?ors ( books frequ5tly insi/ ^u hav+ ?+s _! own way1 & too (t5 ! pr9t]s h to make t way = !m1 9 opposition to :at ! au?ors write4 ,?is is c]ta9ly some?+ = :i* ! au?ors %\ld be made to pay4 ,if an au?or is det]m9$ to h c]ta9 matt]s ( /yle con=m to a c]ta9 set ( :ims1 or ev5 ( good1 logical op9ions1 he %\ld write accord+ly1 or pay extra = ! necess>y *anges4 ,teall4 #hj4 ,"w ( ,/5ograph]s4 ,if /5ograph]s w\ld ma/] ! pr9ciples ( ! sy/em expla9$ h]e9 !y w\ld increase _! effici5cy4 ,z conduct$ n[adays !re is great lack ( sy/em 9 ! "w turn$ out by /5ograph]s & o!rs :o use typewrit+ ma*9es4 ,?\gh _m ( ! pr9ciples & rules h]e9 set =? are ) ref]5ce to ! "w ( pr9t+-h\ses1 ! fact rema9s t ! pr9ciples t make = good pr9t+ make also = good composition 9 g5]al4 ,! ,de ,v9ne sy/em %\ld be ma/]$ by typewrit]s1 & us$ by !m on all "w t is left to _! own judgm5t4 #ha4 ,words ,spell$ ,anew4 ,!re has be5 consid]able rec5t 7,septemb]1 #aijf7 discussion ( ! re=m$ spell+ z recomm5d$ by ! ,simplifi$ ,spell+ ,bo>d1 ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,! li/ has be5 recomm5d$ by em95t s*ol>s ( bo? ,europe & ,am]ica1 & _m ( ! words h be5 9 g5]al use = _m ye>s4 ,9 adopt+ ! li/ rec5tly1 ,presid5t ,roosevelt said3 8,x is n an attack on ! language ( ,%akespe>e & ,milton1 because x is 9 "s in/ances a go+ back to ! =ms !y us$1 & 9 o!rs m]ely ! ext5sion ( *anges :i*1 z reg>ds o!r words1 h tak5 place s9ce _! "t4 ,x is n an attempt to d any?+ f>-rea*+ or sudd5 or viol5t1 or1 inde$1 any?+ v great at all4 ,x is m]ely an attempt to ca/ :at slight weight c prop]ly be ca/ on ! side ( ! popul> =ces :i* are endeavor+ to make our spell+ a little less fooli% & fanta/ic40 #hb4 ,,?ree ,,hundr$ ,,words4 ,! complete li/ is z foll[s3 ,use ,in/ead ( abridgm5t abridgem5t acc\t] acc\tre accur/ accurs$ ackn[l$gm5t ackn[l$gem5t addre/ address$ adz adze affixt affix$ al?o al?\gh anape/ anapae/ anemia anaemia ane/hesia anae/hesia ane/hetic anae/hetic antipyr9 antipyr9e antitox9 antitox9e apo!m apo!gm apprize apprise arbor arb\r ar*eology ar*aeology ardor ard\r armor arm\r artizan artisan assize assise ax axe bans banns b>k b>que behavior behavi\r ble/ bless$ blu%t blu%$ braz5 bras5 brazi] brasi] bun bunn bur burr calib] calibre calip] callip] c&or c&\r c>e/ c>ess$ catalog catalogue cate*ize cate*ise c5t] c5tre *apt *app$ *eck *eque *eck] *equ] *im]a *ima]a civilize civilise clamor clam\r clangor clang\r clapt clapp$ claspt clasp$ clipt clipp$ clue clew coeval coaeval color col\r colt] c\lt] commixt commix$ compre/ compress$ comprize comprise confe/ confess$ controll] comptroll] coquet coquette criticize criticise cropt cropp$ cro/ cross$ cru%t cru%$ cue queue cur/ curs$ cutlas cutlass cyclop$ia cyclopa$ia dactyl dactyle da%t da%$ decalog decalogue def5se def5ce demagog demagogue demeanor demean\r deposit deposite depre/ depress$ develop develope di]esis dia]esis dike dyke dipt dipp$ discu/ discuss$ dispat* despat* di/il di/ill di/re/ di/ress$ dolor dol\r domicil domicile draft draught dram dra*m dre/ dress$ dript dripp$ droopt droop$ dropt dropp$ dulness dullness ecum5ical oecum5ical edile a$ile egis aegis enamor enam\r encyclop$ia encyclopa$ia endeavor endeav\r envelop envelope ,eolian ,aeolian eon aeon epaulet epaulette eponym eponyme era a]a esophagus oesophagus e/hetic ae/hetic e/hetics ae/hetics e/ivate ae/ivate e!r ae!r etiology aetiology exorcize exorcise expre/ express$ fagot faggot fantasm phantasm fantasy phantasy fantom phantom favor fav\r favorite fav\rite f]vor f]v\r fib] fibre fixt fix$ flavor flav\r fulfil fulfill fulness fullness gage gauge gazel gazelle gelat9 gelat9e gloze glose glyc]9 glyc]9e good-by good-bye gram gramme gript gripp$ h>bor h>b\r h>k5 he>k5 heapt heap$ hemat9 haemat9 hiccup hicc\gh hock h\gh homeopa?y homoeopa?y homonym homonyme honor hon\r humor hum\r hu%t hu%$ hypot5use hypo!nuse idolize idolise impre/ impress$ in/il in/ill jail gaol judgm5t judgem5t ki/ kiss$ labor lab\r lacrimal la*rymal lapt lapp$ la%t la%$ leapt leap$ legalize legalise lic5se lic5ce licorice liquorice lit] litre lodgm5t lodgem5t lookt look$ lopt lopp$ lu/] lu/re mama mamma maneuv] manoeuv] mat]ialize mat]ialise meag] meagre m$ieval m$iaeval met] metre mi/ miss$ mit] mitre mixt mix$ mold m\ld mold] m\ld] mold+ m\ld+ moldy m\ldy molt m\lt mull5 mulle9 naturalize naturalise neighbor neigh nipt nipp$ o*] o*re odor od\r (f5se (f5ce omelet omelette oppre/ oppress$ or?op$ic or?opa$ic paleography palaeography paleontology palaeontology paleozoic palaeozoic p>lor p>l\r p>tizan p>tisan pa/ pass$ patronize patronise p$agog p$agogue p$obapti/ pa$obapti/ ph5ix pho5ix ph5om5on pha5om5on pigmy pygmy pl[ pl\gh polyp polype posse/ possess$ practise 7v4 & n47 practice prefixt prefix$ pr5om5 pra5om5 pre/ press$ pret5se pret5ce pret]it pret]ite pret]mit praet]mit primeval primaeval pr(e/ pr(ess$ program programme prolog prologue propt propp$ pur purr qu>tet qu>tette que/or quae/or qu9tet qu9tette rancor ranc\r rapt rapp$ raze rase recognize recognise reconnoit] reconnoitre rigor rig\r rime rhyme ript ripp$ rumor rum\r sab] sabre savior savi\r scept] sceptre septet septette sepul*] sepul*re sextet sextette silvan sylvan simit> cimet] sipt sipp$ skilful skillful skipt skipp$ slipt slipp$ smold] sm\ld] snapt snapp$ somb] sombre spect] spectre spl5dor spl5d\r /$fa/ /eadfa/ /ept /epp$ /opt /opp$ /re/ /ress$ /ript /ripp$ subp5a subpo5a succor succ\r suffixt suffix$ sulfate sulphate sulfur sulphur sumac suma* suppre/ suppress$ surprize surprise synonym synonyme tabor tab\r tapt tapp$ teazel teasel t5or t5\r !at] !atre ?o ?\gh ?oro ?or\gh ?or(>e ?or\ghf>e ?oroly ?or\ghly ?ru ?r\gh ?ru\t ?r\gh\t tipt tipp$ topt topp$ to/ toss$ transgre/ transgress$ trapt trapp$ tript tripp$ tumor tum\r valor val\r vapor vap\r vext vex$ vigor vig\r vizor visor wagon waggon wa%t wa%$ :ipt :ipp$ :isky :iskey wilful willful w9kt w9k$ wi%t wi%$ wo woe w(ul woeful wool5 wooll5 wrapt wrapp$ #hc4 ,,=ms ,,( ,,address4 ,! foll[+ correct =ms ( address are believ$ to con=m to ! recogniz$ cu/om1 z indors$ by (ficial1 social1 & s*ol>ly s\rces ( au?ority4 ,mo/ ( ! examples are f ,we/lake's 8,h[ to ,write ,lett]s10 b "s are f ,h>p]'s ,cyclop$ia3 ,army ,(fic]s4 ,see ,milit>y1 ,colonel1 etc4 ,associate ,ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ( ! supreme c\rt ( any /ate4 ,to ,honorable ,john ,br[n1 ju/ice4 ,sir3 ,assi/ant ,secret>ies ( ,f$]al dep>tm5ts1 heads ( bureaus1 etc4 ,to ,john ,br[n1 ,esq41 secret>y ( /ate4 ,sir3 ,bi%op4 ,except 9 ! case ( ,me?odi/s address a bi%op z ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,john ,br[n4 ,salutation--,"r ,rev]5d ,sir3 or ,"r ,rev]5d & ,de> ,sir3 ,bo>d ( ,education1 ,bo>d ( ,trade1 etc4 ,to ! ,presid5t & ,memb]s ( ! ----4 ,sirs3 or ,honorable ,sirs3 or ,may x ,please ,y\r ,honorable ,body4 ,o!r organizations ( simil> "* are address$ aft] ?is /yle4 ,cab9et ,memb]s4 ,to ! ,honorable ,e4 ,m4 ,/anton1 secret>y ( w>4 ,ano!r =m is ,honorable ,e4 ,m4 ,/anton4 ,! salutation is simply ,sir3 ,*ief ,ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,to ! ,honorable ,joseph ,mc,kenna1 *ief ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt1 or ,to ! ,*ief ,ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt4 ,sir3 or ,mr4 ,*ief ,ju/ice3 ,college ,presid5ts4 ,ei!r ,de> ,sir3 or ,rev]5d & ,de> ,sir3 z ! case may be4 ,company1 ,presid5t (4 ,john ,jones1 presid5t ( ! ,nor? ,g]man ,crack] ,company4 ,sir3 or ,de> ,sir3 ,c\rt or ,judge4 ,honorable ,?omas ,f4 ,graham1 judge ( ! ,sup]ior ,c\rt4 ,sir3 ,de> ,sir3 or ,y\r ,honor3 ,colonel4 ,colonel ,john ,br[n1 comm&+ ! ,fir/ ,cavalry4 ,or ,colonel ,john ,br[n1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,colonel3 ,doctors4 ,wom5 doctors may be address$ z ,doctor ,m>y ,walk]1 or z ,m>y ,walk]1 ,m4 ,d4 ,see physicians4 ,d5ti/s4 ,doctor ,john ,br[n4 ,sir3 or ,de> ,sir3 ,excell5cy4 ,excell5cy1 ,y\r ,excell5cy1 ,8 ,excell5cy1 etc41 7 =m]ly appli$ to ! ,presid5t1 b n[ su* use is wrong4 ,=eign m9i/]s & gov]nors are address$ z ,excell5cy4 ,g5]al4 ,g5]al ,john ,br[n1 comm&+ ! armies ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,g5]al3 or ,sir3 ,! =m] is pref]r$4 ,gov]nor ( a ,/ate4 ,to ,8 ,excell5cy ,gov]nor ,george ,c4 ,p>dee1 ,gov]nor ( ! ,/ate ( ,cali=nia1 or ,8 ,excell5cy ,gov]nor ,george ,c4 ,p>dee4 ,sir3 or ,y\r ,excell5cy3 ,=eign ,m9i/]s4 ,to ,8 ,excell5cy ,edw>d ,ev]ett1 ,envoy ,extraord9>y at ! ,c\rt ( ,/4 ,james4 ,y\r ,excell5cy3 or ,sir3 ,heads ( ,/ate ,dep>tm5ts1 ,memb]s ( ,/ate ,s5ates1 etc4 ,honorable ,john ,br[n1 ,attorney ,g5]al1 etc4 ,sir3 ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,to ! ,honorable ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 ,sir3 or ,mr4 ,speak]3 ,honorable4 ,?is title is applicable to judges1 mayors1 s5ators1 repres5tatives 9 ,congress1 ! heads ( gov]nm5t dep>tm5ts & o!rs ( simil> rank bel[ t ( gov]nor or ,presid5t4 ,x is improp] to ?us designate ! *iefs ( bureaus1 & o!r subord9ates4 ,9 (ficial communications ! (ficial designation only %\ld be employ$4 ,judges 9 ,g5]al4 ,honorable ,john ,br[n4 ,sir3 ,de> ,sir3 ,ju/ice ( ! ,peace4 ,john ,br[n1 ,esq4 ,de> ,sir3 ,mayor4 ,honorable ,john ,br[n1 ,mayor ( ----4 ,sir3 or ,y\r ,honor3 ,navy ,(fic]s4 ,admiral ,b[man ,mc,calla1 ,comm&+ ,u4 ,s4 ,n4 ,sir3 ,commodores & o!rs are address$ simil>ly1 *ang+ title to suit ! (fice4 ,mr4 & ,esq4 ,^! t]ms are some:at int]*angeable 9 ,am]ica1 b an ignorant man %\ld n be address$ z ,esq4 ,x is prop] to conf9e ! title to p]sons ( ref9em5t4 ,my ,de> ,sir4 ,?is implies clos] fri5d%ip ?an ,de> ,sir4 ,miss4 ,miss ,cl>a ,b>ton4 ,de> ,madam3 or ,de> ,miss3 or ,miss ,b>ton3 ,mrs4 ,may be us$1 contr>y to views express$ else:]e 9 ?is volume1 be=e su* titles z ,mrs4 ,g5]al ,%]idan1 ,mrs4 ,admiral ,port]4 ,?is cu/om has ! sanction ( good usage at ! ,national ,capital1 ?\gh critics condemn x4 ,mrs4 ,d n address a m>ri$ woman z ,mrs4 ,jane ,smi?4 ,address h] z ,mrs4 ,era/us ,smi? if ,era/us is h] husb&'s "n4 ,mr4 ,mr4 is sometimes us$ be=e su* titles z ,presid5t1 ,*ief ,ju/ice1 ,attorney ,g5]al1 etc4 ,milit>y & ,naval4 ,^? :o rank "u capta9 9 ! ,army1 & commodore 9 ! ,navy1 are address$ z ,mr41 ,sir1 or ,dr41 ) ,u4 ,s4 ,n4 or ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 aft] _! names4 ,physicians & ,surgeons4 ,doctor ,john ,br[n4 ,de> ,sir3 ,see ,doctor = wom54 ,presid5t ( a ,bo>d ( ,education1 ,directors1 ,commissions1 etc4 ,to ,john ,br[n1 ,esq41 ,presid5t ( ----4 ,sir3 ,presid5t ( ! ,s5ate4 ,to ,honorable ,john ,br[n1 ,presid5t ( ! ,s5ate ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,sir3 or ,honorable ,sir3 ,presid5t ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,to ! ,presid5t1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 or ,to ! ,presid5t1 ,executive ,mansion1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,salutation is ,sir3 or ,mr4 ,presid5t3 ,omit all fur!r c]emony4 ,pr(essor4 ,?is title is conf]r$ by election or by c\rtesy to m5 ( j s*ol>%ip4 ,! title %\ld n be appli$ to b>b]s1 horse tra9]s1 danc+ tea*]s & l p]sons4 ,rector1 ,m9i/]1 ,prie/1 ,rabbi1 or ,read]4 ,! ,rev]5d4 ,salutation--,sir3 ,rev]5d ,sir3 ,rev]5d & ,de> ,sir3 ,rev]5d4 ,always write ! be=e ! title ,rev]5d4 ,nev] use ,rev4 imm$iately be=e ! surname4 ,,roman ,,ca?olic ,,cl]gy4 ,! ,pope4 ,to ,our ,mo/ ,holy ,fa!r1 ,pope ,pius ,,ix31 or ,to ,8 ,hol9ess ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 ,mo/ ,holy ,fa!r31 or ,y\r ,hol9ess3 ,ca?olics write at ! end ( ! lett]3 ,pro/rate at ! feet ( ,y\r ,hol9ess1 & begg+ ! ,apo/olic ,b5$iction1 ,i prote/ myself n[ & at all times to be ( ,y\r ,hol9ess ! mo/ ob$i5t son1 ,,john ,,br[n4 ,^? :o are n ,ca?olics %\ld tru/ to good s5se to conclude respectfully4 ,c>d9als4 ,to ,8 ,em95ce ,c>d9al ,br[n1 ,bi%op ( ----3 or ,to ,8 ,em95ce ! ,mo/ ,rev]5d ,c>d9al ,br[n4 ,mo/ ,em95t ,sir3 or ,mo/ ,em95t & ,mo/ ,rev]5d ,sir3 ,conclude ?us3 ,( ,y\r ,em95ce ! mo/ ob$i5t & mo/ humble s]vant2 or1 ,i h ! honor to rema91 ,mo/ ,em95t ,sir1 ) pr(\nd respect y\r ob$i5t & humble s]vant4 ,ar*bi%op4 ,mo/ ,rev]5d ,ar*bi%op ,riordan1 or ,mo/ ,rev]5d ,john ,br[n1 ,ar*bi%op ( ----4 ,mo/ ,rev]5d & ,respect$ ,sir31 or ,mo/ ,rev]5d & ,de> ,sir3 ,conclude ?us3 ,mo/ ,rev]5d ,sir1 or ,mo/ ,rev]5d ,ar*bi%op1 or ,mo/ ,rev]5d & ,de> ,sir1 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant4 ,mo/ ,rev]5d & ,de> ,sir3 %\ld be us$ by a cl]gyman or a fri5d only4 ,bi%op4 ,"r ,rev]5d ,john ,br[n1 ,bi%op ( ----4 ,"r ,rev]5d ,sir3 ,conclude3 ,i h ! honor to rema91 ,"r ,rev]5d ,sir1 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant4 ,wom5 ,sup]iors4 ,"m ,angelica1 ,sup]ior ( ----4 7,si/]s ( ,*>ity47 ,prie/s4 ,see ,rector1 etc4 ,legal ,titles4 ,memb]s ( ! b> %\ld always be address$ ) ,esq4 foll[+ _! names4 ,/ate ,legislatures4 ,same z ! h\ses ( ,congress1 except ! "n & ! phrase1 9 ,congress assembl$4 ,s5ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,to ! ,honorable ! ,s5ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ,congress assembl$4 ,honorable ,sirs3 or ,may ,x ,please ,y\r ,honorable ,body3 or ,! ,honorable ,s5ate3 ,vice ,presid5t4 ,to ! ,honorable ,h5ry ,wilson1 ,vice ,presid5t ( ! ,u4 ,s41 or 7un(ficial7 ,honorable ,h5ry ,wilson4 ,sir3 ,,index4 ,unless o!rwise designat$ ! citations are to p>agraphs4 ,abbreviations 9 g5]al1 #ac to #bf ,abbreviations ( names ( /ates1 #bi ,address1 =ms (1 #hc ,ages ( p]sons1 #ai ,a4 ,m41 & l ref]5ces1 #ah ,anno ,dom9i1 #ac ,apo/rophes to be omitt$1 :51 #ae ,apo/rophe 9 possessives1 #af ,apo/rophe wrong = plurals1 #ad ,arabic num]als1 #ag ,au?ors are supreme1 #ab ,au?ority1 s\rces (1 #a ,books1 h[ cit$1 #bb1 #cf1 #eb & 7#ab7 "u #bg ,brick or bricks z plural1 7h7 #gd ,cantos1 h[ cit$1 #cg ,capital lett]s1 :5 ne$$1 #cc1 #cd ,*emical t]ms1 #ce ,co4 & ,company1 #ba ,company1 s+ul> v]b1 7d7 #gd ,collective n\ns1 #gd ,comp\nds 9 detail1 #aj1 #bg1 #da1 #db1 #dc to #dg ,commas ess5tial1 7#ah7 "u #bg ,copymak+ is an art1 #f ,cr$its1 h[ pr9t$1 #eb ,da%es1 :5 omitt$1 #dh ,dates1 #bc1 #bd ,dep't & simil> abbreviations1 7#b7 "u #bg ,de ,v9ne's ,sy/em1 #a ,de ,v9ne violat$1 #di ,diction>y ( capital lett]s 9 detail1 be+ alphabetically arrang$1 #cc ,diction>y %\ld gov]n1 #aj ,division ( words1 #ej ,edit$ ,,mss4 save money1 #c ,editorial obs]vations1 #ea ,employee pref]r$ to employe1 7#a7 "u #ea ,er words r ?an re1 ,page #ed ,et al41 ,page #eb ,etc41 ,page #eb ,e?ics & simil> words1 7g7 "u #gd ,f>!r & fur!r1 #ee ,figures1 h[ us$ 9 dates1 #bd ,foll[s & z foll[1 ,page #eb ,foll[+ nam$1 ,page #ec ,=eign words & phrases1 #ef ,headqu>t]s is or are1 ,page #eb ,h\rs1 h[ writt51 #be ,int]rupt$ comp\nds1 #de ,la/ held meet+1 ,page #eb ,law books1 h[ cit$1 #cf ,magaz9es1 h[ nam$1 #ed ,m$ieval1 etc41 #fc ,mon?1 h[ writt51 #bf ,money1 t5 doll>s 0 paid1 #gd ,,ms4 & ,,mss41 7#d7 "u #bg ,names n abbreviat$1 #bh ,names1 plural (1 #fe ,newspap]s & magaz9es1 #ed ,night ( ,horrors1 #cd ,numb]s1 spell out1 #bd ,o1 ,oh1 ,oh61 #fd ,on ye/]day or ye/]day1 ,page #ec ,op]as & plays1 #eb & #eh ,pages1 h[ cit$1 #ch ,pap]1 size = pr9t]s1 #h ,p>agraphs1 h[ cit$1 #cg ,p>5!ses & punctuation1 #fb ,p>5!ses = /ates1 7#aj7 "u #bg ,pet names1 h[ us$1 7#aa7 "u #bg ,plays & op]as1 h[ cit$1 #eb ,plurals1 ,page #ec ,plurals ( names1 #fe ,pref]r$ words1 ,page #ec ,pr9t]s blam$1 #e ,pr9t]s to edit repr9t1 #aa ,,ps41 7#ag7 "u #bg ,publications1 h[ cit$1 #ci ,punctuation1 "s =ms (1 #fa1 #fb ,qu>to1 7#ab7 "u #bg ,quote-m>ks 9 g5]al1 #ff & #fh ,quote-m>ks1 use ( s+le1 #fh ,rev]5d1 !1 #fi ,salutations1 h[ writt51 #ei1 #fj ,savi\r & savior1 #gj ,scriptural citations1 #dj ,self-confess$1 ,page #ed ,%ips & vessels1 #ec ,simplifi$ spell+1 #hb ,s+ul>s & plurals1 #gd ,s+le quote-m>ks1 #fh ,s+ul>s aga91 7c7 "u #gd ,small] type1 #fg ,specials1 #ga ,spell+s pref]r$1 #gb ,spoonfuls1 ,page #ec ,/ates1 names ( abbreviat$1 #bi ,/5ograph]s ne$ ! code1 #hj ,/reets1 h[ pr9t$1 7#ac7 "u #bg ,/yle-codes to be ma/]$1 #i ,/yle-codes ne$$1 #b ,sums-two & two is f\r1 7a7 "u #gd ,"t ref]5ces1 7#ad7 "u #bg ,titles1 h[ writt51 7#g7 & 7#ae7 "u #bg ,to wit1 7#h7 "u #bg ,t[ns & cities1 7#f7 "u #bg ,unfamili> words1 #eg ,unit$ ,/ates is or are1 #gc ,v]bs1 s+ul> or plural1 #gd ,wave-l9es1 #gh ,wel% rabbit1 ,page #ec ,:]eab\ts is1 #ge ,wom5 & husb&'s titles1 #gf ,words1 division (1 #ej ,words 9 legal pap]s1 7#af7 "u #bg ,ye>s1 #bc 99 99 99 99 99 444 ,,! 444 ,mysell-,roll9s ,bank ,note ,company ,,manufactur]s ,,( ,,new ,,york ,no4 #a ,report]'s ,note ,book ! approv$ report]'s note book1 us$ by (ficial /5ograph]s & report]s t "k ,,bank ,,/ock ,report]'s ,note ,book made f our celebrat$ ,bank ,/ock ,pap]--,saves & relieves ! sight ,f9e = p5 or p5cil #bb ,clay ,/reet ,san ,francisco ,cali=nia 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,bold text is surr\nd$ by equals signs1 & small caps h be5 *ang$ to ,,all ,,caps4 ,punctuation has be5 /&>dis$4 ,v>iations 9 hyph5ation & obsolete or v>iant spell+ h all be5 pres]v$4 ,! foll[+ *anges h be5 made3 ,page #bj3 twelvemo #abmo3 7#abmo may be us$7 ,page #de3 /&/one s&/one ,index3 ,abbreviations ( names ( /ates1 #bh #bi ,index3 ,/ates1 names ( abbreviat$1 #bh #bi ,index3 ,e?ics & simil> words1 7#i7 "u #gd 7g7 "u #gd ,index3 ,headqu>t]s is or are1 #eb ,page #eb ,index3 ,la/ held meet+1 #eb ,page #eb