,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! ,table ( ,cont5ts is locat$ at ! back ( ! book on page #aci4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,progress ,,( ,,! ,,m>bl+ ,,art ,,f ,,te*nical ,,sci5tific ,,pr9ciples ,,by ,,josef ,,half] ,,) ,a ,,supplem5t ,,on ,,! ,,decoration ,,( ,,book ,,edges ,translat$ by ,h]man ,dieck1 ,philadelphia ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y43 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,bookb9d] ,,co4 #ahid4 ,copyright1 #ahic1 ,by ,,l\is ,h4 ,,k9d]4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,fir/ ,,edition4 ,no product f9ds s _m & ample applications z color4 ,ne>ly e trade requires x = ! decoration ( its products s z to adapt !m m g5]ally & pleasantly to ! pres5t dem&s4 ,! art ( m>bl+ is t bran* ( our trade1 9 :i* color is br\ght into use = ! decoration ( b9d+s1 yet x has n f\nd ! desirable g5]al introduction into our book-b9d]ies because practical m5 h n s int5tly employ$ _! "t & endeavors1 to ov]come ! difficulties1 :i* resi/ its g5]al application4 ,:o c\ld solve easi] & m correctly ?an ! me*anics1 to :om ^! difficulties & ob/acles (f] !mselves 9 practice8 ,he is ! only "o to f9d ! rem$y1 sci5tific m5 n possess+ suffici5t te*nical k4 ,only he is ready & able to /& up = su* special trades1 to "w & to fight = !m1 :o is himself int]e/$ & :o n only le>n$ to und]/& ! art ( m>bl+ f =m] in/ructions & traditions1 b f 8 own practical exp]i5ce4 ,to him only1 w x be possible to ga9 by close /udy true po9ts1 on :i* to fur!r develop ! :ole subject4 ,my orig9al plan 01 n only to remove ! te*nical difficulties ( ! art ( m>bl+1 b also to asc]ta9 ! correct colors f ! mass at pres5t manufactur$1 = ! purpose ( manufactur+ m>bl+ colors4 ,b 9 ?is ,i did n succe$ z easily z ,i expect$4 ,e color manufactory possesses ano!r sy/em to produce its products1 & aft] ?\s&s ( exp]im5ts ,i 0 f9ally =c$ to resort to *emi/ry = ! purpose ( ga9+ a k ( ! raw products viz3 e>?s1 metals1 acids1 bases & _! conditions & qualities 9 ord] to /udy _! compositions & precipitations1 ! color+ composite ( lake colors & _! bodies1 & to subject !m to inve/igation on _! effects on m>bl+ size4 ,?is 0 a tiresome "w :i* dem&$ mu* pati5ce & p]t9acity4 ,dur+ ^! inve/igations1 ,i h le>n$ to "k ! influ5ce ( siz+ ^u colors & h[ x h9d]$ or exp$it$ a beautiful m>bl+ or comb edg+4 ,?r\gh ^! exp]im5ts ,i unexpect$ly ga9$ a c]ta9 k :i* enabl$ me to ov]come ! te*nical difficulties ( ! m>bl+ art4 ,! great] ! difficulties ! m !y ar\s$ my zeal to surm\nt !m & ! great] my joy :5 victory 0 won4 ,dur+ my inve/igations ,i saw1 t n ! color itself1 b its body1 to :i* ! color is b\nd ei!r 9 a natural or *emical way1 =ms ! important "p ( ! colors necess>y to our purpose4 ,no bran* puts s _m critical dem&s ^u ! prep>ation ( colors z ! art ( m>bl+1 because1 aside f ! mo/ c>eful grat+ :i* c only be done by us+ ! be/ ( pa9t]'s colors1 !re mu/ be a great p[] ( divisibility & excell5t cov]+ qualities s t ! pigm5ts d n turn pale by ! propell+ p[] ( ! ox-gall exp&+ on ! size1 b reta9 9 a dry /ate1 _! full lu/re4 ,x is !re=e impossible )\t a m ?or\gh k ( ! *emi/ry ( colors to f9d f ! legion ( colors1 :i* are ?r[n ^u ! m>ket1 ! ones be/ adapt$ to our art4 ,s mu* m s z1 9 mo/ rec5t times1 by simplification 9 ! manufacture ( mo/ colors _! quality1 = m>bl+1 has mo/ ess5tially det]iorat$4 ,colors :i* are us$ = pa9t+1 li?ography & pr9t+ ) ! greate/ success may be entirely unfit = m>bl+4 ,! cause is n to be f\nd 9 _! prep>ation = our purposes1 b 9 ! manufacture itself1 z ! qualities1 :i* are indisp5sable are n kn[n4 ,! ma9 att5tion 9 ! manufacture is direct$ to ! f9d+ ( colors free f poison & :i* w n fade1 :5 expos$ to light1 if !y are int5d$ = a :olesale consumption 9 pa9t+ & ! graphical art4 ,all colors :i* we int5d to use = m>bl+ purposes mu/ h body1 because bodiless colors become mix$ ) ! size & run (f f ! pap] 9 m>bl+1 !y !re=e c be designat$ z useless = our purpose4 ,! mo/ important composite p>ts ( colors = m>bl+ are c]ta9 sub/ances1 among :i* hydrates ( argillace\s e>?s1 t9 & lead oxides & sulphate ( b>ium are nam$ z ! be/4 ,a great numb] ( color+ matt]s ( organic orig91 :i* are soluble 9 wat]1 h ! prop5sity 9 mix+ ) a solution ( salts ( lead1 t91 & argillace\s e>?s1 ) a metallic oxide to =m a comp\nd :i* is soluble ) difficulty 7& is t]m$ insoluble17 :5 ! latt] is precipitat$ f ! solution by an alkali4 ,! precipitations :i* are obta9$ 9 ?is way are kn[n z lake dyes4 ,( great] importance = ! quality ( ! m>bl+ colors are ! physical conditions ( ^! precipitates1 !y are ei!r cry/alliz$ or amorph\s1 ! =m] n possess+ any value to u4 ,! s]viceable1 i4 e4 ! amorph\s precipitates1 by _! quality ( great divisibility give excell5t colors4 ,among ! great numb] ( num]al colors !re are _m :i* 9 spite ( _! amorph\s prop]ties are bad m>bl+ colors1 su* z ! comp\nds ( copp]1 z9c & ars5ic4 ,(t5 x dep5ds ^u ! mann] ( manufactur+1 ev5 if ! color h a good body :e!r x c be us$ by u1 z1 = in/ance1 :ite lead & b>ium bo? ( :i* c be produc$ z good or useless colors4 ,! g5]al idea1 t light colors are ! be/1 is errone\s1 ev5 heavy oxides ( metal be+ excell5t colors4 ,n 9 weight b 9 divisibility re/s ! excell5ce1 = in/ance ,i m5tion pure oxide ( iron1 cadmium1 sulphate ( m]cury & m]cury iodide4 ,^! are all heavy metallic oxides & good colors4 ,exclusive ( ! colors ! diff]5t ways ( siz+ are mo/ ess5tial p>ts ( m>bl+4 ,!y ex]cise a great influ5ce on ! success ( beautiful edges & = t reason ,i direct$ my close/ att5tion to !m4 ,! m homog5e\s & ! small] ! viscosity ( ! mucilage ( ! siz+1 ! bett] = comb1 peacock & b\quet edg+4 ,m>bl$ & ve9$ edges dem& m viscosity ( ! mucilage1 :i*1 if ! siz+ does n possess x1 is usually =m$ dur+ ! fir/ /age ( decomposition1 :5 ! normal "t = us+ x = comb edges has pass$4 ,i w m5tion fur!r on ! ox-gall & ! spr9kl+ wat]1 :i* are indisp5sable on acc\nt ( _! b9d+ & exp&+ p[]s = ! purposes ( m>bl+4 ,x is an easy manipulation to prep>e ox-gall1 s t x does n decompose1 b on ! o!r h& a mu* great] att5tion mu/ be paid to ! b9d+ & exp&+ p[]s ( ! same1 z !y may h1 9 spite ( its excell5t qualities = color1 by insuffici5t caution 9 _! h&l+ ! mo/ delet]i\s influ5ces on ! colors z well1 z on ! siz+ & 9 mo/ cases are ! causes ( ! failure ( ! edg+4 ,!re are sev]al sub/ances1 :i* possess qualities simil> to ox-gall & _m o!rs :i* possess only its expansibility4 ,to ! =m] belong res9s :i* are insoluble b :i* c be dissolv$ by ! addition ( ammonia or borax1 to ! latt] fatty acids ( alkali1 :i* we "k by ! "n ( soaps & :i* ,i %all describe 9 ! article on ox-gall4 ,spr9kl+-wat] is mo/ly us$ on acc\nt ( its great] expansibility & its prop5sity to =m circul> spots on ! m>bl+ gr\nd1 7siz+7 = ve9$ edges1 or z an addition to ! gr\nd color ( ! m>ble edge4 ,al?\gh x does n possess ! b9d+ p[] ( ox-gall = colors 9 su* a degree1 x is nev]!less1 wor?y ( our att5tion4 ,x 0 ! aim ( my inve/igations dur+ _m ye>s to br+ ?is all into a h>moni\s ensemble1 & produce a f9e & pay+ "w4 ,9 compos+ ?is book1 ,i h aim$ to arrange x 9 su* a way1 t x w be a guide n only to ! un9itiat$1 b also to ! practical me*anic4 ,= ?is reason ! book w only give su* me?ods ( ! m>bl+ z w be cr[n$ ) sure success & :i* h giv5 me satisfactory results4 ,z books1 :i* are int5d$ = practical m51 c only obta9 an intr9sic value by comb9ation ( facts1 ga9$ by practical exp]i5ce1 ) sci5tific pr9ciples1 ,i h attempt$ to atta9 ?is object & ,i hope to h creat$ a la/+ "w ( our trade-lit]ature4 ,budape/4 ,,josef ,,half]1 ,,bookb9d]4 ,may1 #ahhd4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,second ,,edition4 ,x is a pleasure & a satisfaction to e au?or to write ! preface to ! second edition ( 8 "w1 z ! sale ( ! fir/ proves suffici5tly1 t x has f\nd recognition & comm5dation4 ,9 ! second edition1 ,i h giv5 ! results ( my un9t]rupt$ /udies & ! new obs]vations ,i h made dur+ ! la/ five ye>s4 ,x is my hope n only1 t ,i %all make ! /udy easi] to ! inexp]i5c$1 b also to (f] to ! exp]i5c$ m>bl] a practical comp5dium 9 cases ( frequ5tly aris+ difficulties4 ,! publi%] ( ?is new edition has add$ to x a numb] ( samples1 :i* 7 collect$ "u my sup]vision & :i* c]ta9ly w be highly welcome4 ,i hope & wi% t ! new edition ) its practical arrangem5t1 ) its description ( my newe/ obs]vations & ) its tables ( samples & ! o!r additions & improvem5ts1 w f9d ! approval ( ! trade & w increase ! numb] ( fri5ds & patrons ( ! m>bl+ art4 ,budape/1 ,v respectfully1 ,,josef ,,half]4 ,octob]1 #ahij4 ,,hi/orical4 ,,hi/orical4 ,e bran* ( indu/rial art possesses its *ampions & orig9ators1 :o h employ$ _! :ole intellectual & physical p[]s to solve problems = ! purpose ( enhanc+ & fur!r+ _! mat]ial welf>e4 ,(t5 f small beg9n+s1 )9 a long] or %ort] p]iod ( "t1 great ent]prises spr+ into exi/5ce1 :i* greatly fur!r our developm5t 9 culture1 sci5ce & arts1 & are bless+s to ! :ole civiliz$ _w4 ,! mat]ial welf>e aris+ f !m r5d]s x necess>y t new *ampions cont9u\sly ent] ! ar5a & combat 9 ! cause ( progressive indu/ry4 ,! indu/ries ( color & pap] mak+ :i* play mo/ important p>ts 9 ! art ( m>bl+ %all be ! fir/ subjects ( my essay4 ,! pap] indu/ry :i* is v highly develop$ w h a mu* bett] future on acc\nt ( its possibilities 9 ! l9e ( improvem5t4 ,to-day1 9 ! iron-age1 we speak ( a pap]-age1 & = good reasons1 because !re h>dly passes a ye> :i* does n br+ new discov]ies1 %[+ ! extraord9>y adaptability ( pap]4 ,"o bran* ( ! pap] indu/ry :i* to-day is consid]$ z an especial "p ( ! indu/ry is ! manufacture ( color$ pap]1 ! orig9 ( :i*1 z f> z our lit]ature is able to /ate1 ext5ds z f> back z ! fir/ "p ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,f x spr+s ! art ( m>bl+1 :i* 9 latt] ye>s 0 introduc$ into our trade4 ,! manufacture ( color$ pap] makes a second bran* ( indu/ry indisp5sable & "o :i* /&s on z high a /age ( developm5t z ! pap] indu/ry2 ?is is ! manufacture ( colors1 :i* des]ve ! greate/ att5tion on our "p on acc\nt ( ! m>bl+ art4 ,!re is h>dly a second bran* ( *emi/ry :i* is ( su* a great old age1 hi/orically prov51 z ! color indu/ry4 ,we h>dly "k ( a nation on ! :ole globe :i* does n make use ( color 9 "s way4 ,! use ( color = ! purpose ( embelli%m5t & adornm5t dates back to hi/orical times4 ,nature itself1 by ! beauty ( ! colors ( h] fl[]s & m9]als act$ z a tea*] 9 ! arti/ic developm5t ( ! human race4 ,egyptian wall pa9t+s %[ ri*ly develop$ =ms & figures adorn$ ) multi-color$ fabrics4 ,?is is a pro( t ! ,egyptians n only und]/ood ! art ( ! manufacture ( colors b t !y also knew ! mu* high] art ( fa/5+ ! color on textile fabrics1 i4 e41 ! art ( dye+4 ,9 old5 times = ! color+ ( objects1 m9]al colors :i* occur 9 nature ! result ( a decomposition ( metals & e>?s & _h only to be put ?r\gh a sieve & wa%$ to adapt !m to ! pa9t]s use1 7 exclusively us$4 ,to al*emy1 :i* 0 ! orig9 ( ,*emi/ry ( to-day1 we owe a surpris+ly l>ge numb] ( artificial m9]al colors1 = ! reason t ) pr$ilection x br\ght metals1 e>?s & m9]al comp\nds )9 ! sph]e ( its rese>*es :i* 7 aim$ at ! production ( gold1 b :i* all 7 ineffective 9 ?is direction4 ,b ! "t & labor1 :i* 7 employ$ 9 ^! inve/igations1 7 n ?r[n away4 ,by al*emy an imm5se numb] ( *emical comp\nds became kn[n1 )\t :i* k ! *emi/ry ( to-day w\ld n h rea*$ its exalt$ /age ( p]fection4 ,exclusive ( m9]al colors sev]al organic colors came into use1 ! mo/ be+ appli$ 9 ! dye+ e/abli%m5ts z !y 7 bodiless colors & at t "t ! art ( b9d+ !m to metallic oxides 0 unkn[n4 ,by & by x became kn[n 9 :at way to b9d ! color+ matt] ( plants to bodies & to make !m s]viceable 9 ! art ( pa9t+ & ! graphic arts4 ,s9ce t "t progress 9 ?is field has be5 s rapid t we gaze 9 a/oni%m5t ^u ! a*ievem5ts ( ! color *emi/ry ( to-day4 ,! progress :i* develop$ indu/rial art & caus$ x to fl\ri%1 0 enhanc$ by a new & highly important inv5tion1 ! indu/ry ( t> colors4 ,x is wond]ful h[ man ?r\gh ! vigor ( 8 intellect1 te>s f nature h] hidd5 treasures :i* h la9 9 obscurity = ?\s&s & ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,:o w\ld h ?\ght1 t ! ant$iluvian vegetation ) its spl5dor ( ?\s&s ( colors %\ld celebrate its resurrection 9 anil9e colors :i* by _! spl5did qualities ( ri*ness & int5sity ov]-%ad[$ ev]y?+ be=e !m8 ,x is a pity t we are only able to use ^! colors 9 limit$ numb]s 9 our trade4 ,up to ?is "t !y are us$ m = dye+ purposes1 because !y are )\t body & possess two app>5tly insurm\ntable proclivities1 #a/1 !y d n mix s intimately ) oxides ( metal z ! organic color+ /uffs ( plants & !y _c = a long p]iod )/& ! influ5ce ( light4 ,9 ! meantime x is to be hop$ ) confid5ce1 t sci5ce w soon f9d ! solution = ^! difficulties4 ,already ! =]unn]s ( body colors h be5 discov]$1 a few :i* c\ld )/& light h foll[$1 z g]anium lake 9 :i* ! color+ matt] is only b\nd to oxide ( lead by surface adhesion4 ,fur!rmore sc>let lake1 :i*1 al?\gh b\nd to oxide ( lead1 has be5 put 9 su* a /ate t x does n run & la/ly ! artificial krapp-7madd]7 lake & indigo1 :i* h be5 produc$ f coal-t> & ne>ly equal to ! good color lakes ( ! animal & floral k+doms4 ,! ma9 att5tion 9 ! production ( ^! colors is direct$ to ! end ( f9d+ ^? :i* are free ( poison & w n fade1 to make !m s]viceable to ! hi/oric art ( pa9t+4 ,= ! anil9e color !re is !re=e a wide field op5 to exp]im5t4 ,:e!r our int]e/s & dem&s 9 reg>d to colors w be fulfill$ is a "q ( "t4 ,ev5 ! new] productions ( ! animal & vegetable k+dom already diff] 9 quality f ^? indisp5sable to ! art ( m>bl+4 ,i recomm5d to my honor$ colleagues to read my book ) att5tion1 s t ! int5d$ ga9 %all n be miss$ & ! beautiful art ( m>bl+ may atta9 a l>g] circle ( fri5ds4 ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,! ,,size4 ,,! ,,size4 ,! fir/ process 9 m>bl+ is ! prep>ation ( ,,! ,,size on :i* ! colors are to be float$4 ,by ! "n ( size is meant a consi/5t glut9\s mass1 :i* is obta9$ by boil+ or dissolv+ ) wat] c]ta9 bodies d]iv$ f ! vegetable k+dom4 ,mucilage is f\nd 9 _m plants1 especially 9 ! out] sk9 ( se$s1 also 9 _m roots1 b>ks1 /ems & leaves1 b its solubility & consi/5cy are v mu* v>i$4 ,g5]ally ! mucilage ( plants is class$ among ! gums2 b !re is a l>ge diff]5ce f !m 9 ?is1 t x w n give a p]fect1 diaphan\s & homog5e\s solution1 b only swells 9 x to a ?ick1 massy & visc\s fluid1 :i* is simil> to />* pa/e4 ,x is compos$ ( small quantities ( gum1 />*1 sug> & consi/5t plant-mucilage4 ,if prep>$ f c]ta9 plants1 = example ! algae ( ! sea1 x also conta9s small quantities ( iod9e4 ,/>* swells 9 hot wat]1 :ile ) mucilage ! same result is a*iev$ by us+ cold wat]4 ,small] quantities ( mucilage are f\nd 9 e plant1 b l>g] 9 gum tragacan?1 c>rage5 or ,icel& moss1 salep1 ! leaves ( mall[s1 or ( colts foot or tussilage1 ! roots ( m>% mall[1 se$s ( plantago-psyllium1 7flea-bane7 l9se$ & qu9ces4 ,( ?is numb] b few are ( int]e/ to u1 :i* ,i %all m5tion fur!r on4 ,! d5sity & prop] consi/5cy ( ! size dep5ds on ! bodies1 f :i* ! visc\s or glut9\s sub/ance is d]iv$ & also f ! quantity ( wat]1 9 :i* x is dissolv$4 ,! consi/5cy ( ! size is also mat]ially influ5c$ by ! temp]ature1 ! w>m]1 ! less sub/antial & ! m pliable2 ! cold]1 ! m consi/5t & /iff x is4 ,a good m>bl+ size %\ld be an entirely homog5e\s mucilage1 i4 e41 a solution1 :i* %\ld be free ( any ve/iges ( se$s or /r+s undissolv$4 ,a less visc\s size is m adapt$ to ! production ( comb-edges1 :ile a m visc\s size to ! production ( m>bl$ or ve9$ edges4 ,! consi/5cy ( ! mucilage ( e k9d ( size w soon exp]i5ce an ess5tial *ange1 :i* becomes app>5t by ! fact1 t ! size becomes less consi/5t1 until f9ally an acid react+ fluid rema9s1 :i* has no m value = m>bl+ purposes4 ,?is *emical process is produc$ by ! trans=mation ( ! sug> p>ts ( ! dissolv$ />* conta9$ 9 ! size into acid & lactic-acid4 ,! m />* & sug> t is conta9$ 9 ! size1 ! soon] ! acid w be g5]at$1 :ile pure plant mucilage conta9+ b little sug> & />* w resi/ mu* long] dis9tegration4 ,all plant-mucilages1 :i* are soluble 9 cold wat]1 i4 e41 swell1 w keep mu* long] ?an ^? dissolv$ 9 boil+ wat]1 because ! soluble p>ts rema9 inclos$ 9 "o cell :i* is only brok5 by ! boil+ heat or by ! =mation ( acid4 ,?is is ! reason :y !y only swell up 9 cold solution4 ,a homog5e\s mucilage w s]ve = m>bl+ mu* bett]1 ?an t1 :i* is produc$ by swell+1 because ! latt] has an injuri\s influ5ce on ! f9e di/ribution ( color = ve9$1 comb & o!r edges4 ,al?\gh ! surface ( su* a size seems to be smoo?1 ! eye w discov] on clos] inve/igation ! undissolv$ bodies 9 ! small granules ( ! size4 ,! mucilages obta9$ by swell+ are always milky-cl\dy & nev] p]mit ! colors di/ribut$ ^u !m to exp& ) ! same purity & smoo?ness z ! homog5e\s v>ieties1 on acc\nt ( ! small granules h9d]+ ! draw+ ( ! colors on _! surface4 ,on ! o!r h& !re are v>ieties ( size1 :i* are v visc\s on acc\nt ( a too homog5e\s mucilage & !re=e f _! nature are n adaptable to any k9ds ( edg+ :i* mu/ be drawn by ! /ylus4 ,! colors c simply n be drawn on ! surface1 because ?is v visc\s mucilage is drawn along by ! /ylus in/ead ( be+ cut by x4 ,9 inve/igat+ ! diff]5t v>ieties ( size ,i h notic$ a v surpris+ action ( ! extremely visc\s mucilage1 :i* ne>ly confus$ me = ! mom5t4 ,i h scald$ ) boil+ wat] plantago-psyllium 7flea-bane7 & h beat5 x ) wick]-rods ti$ toge!r s z to produce 9 a bett] mann]1 ! mucilage f\nd on ! outside ( ! se$4 ,aft] cool+ x (f1 ,i filt]$ x ?r\gh a l95 clo? & p\r$ x into ! tr\gh b h n wait$ till ! v visc\s ?read ( mucilage p>t$ aft] ! tr\gh 0 fill$ to a c]ta9 height1 b h plac$ ! vessel on ! floor & to my utt] surprise ! ?read ( ! size spread out & rea*$ ! vessel on ! floor1 becom+ gradually ?ick] until f9ally ! :ole size fl[$ 9 a :ite /ream ) great velocity ov] ! rim ( ! tr\gh 7#b in*es high7 & return$ to ! vessel /&+ on ! floor until ! tr\gh empti$4 ,?is 0 done 9 a v %ort "t4 ,! cause ( my surprise 0 9 ! v consi/5t mucilage :i* took along ev]-increas+ quantities ( ! size & f9ally entirely empti$ ! tr\gh4 ,prep>$ colors1 :i* on a less visc\s size are normally di/ribut$ exp& ) a great] velocity to a great] ext5t on a m visc\s size & !re=e become pale4 ,= su* k9ds ( sizes ! e>? colors are pref]able b only = m>bl$ edges4 ,! normal /r5g? ( size c be disc]n$ )\t araomet] or o!r recomm5d$ app>atus4 ,my op9ion is t #b_/e ( an ounce ( good c>rage5 moss to a qu>t ( wat] are suffici5t1 z c>rage5 excels all o!r glut9\s bodies by ! quantity ( mucilage conta9$ 9 x4 ,to te/ ! correct /r5g? ( ! size p\r "s ( x into a flat vessel1 z a plate or di%1 & ?r[ a drop ( color ^u x2 if ! color does n spread out1 b r s9ks d[n a drop ( ox-gall mu/ be add$4 ,r5ew ! te/ & s on until ! color spreads out to ab\t #b in*es1 !n take ! /ylus & draw ! color into l9es z 9 produc+ comb-edges4 ,if ! size be too ?ick ! color w be drawn along by ! /ylus & _c be cut clean ?r\gh4 ,on ! o!r h& if ! size be too ?9 x c be se5 imm$iately 9 its quiv]+ & ! runn+ ( ! color1 :i* _c be drawn into /raight l9es4 ,9 ! =m] case "s clean wat] mu/ be add$ to ! size1 9 ! latt] case :i*1 if ! size be well boil$1 seldom occurs1 ?ick size mu/ be add$ by boil+ m4 ,! real consi/5cy ( ! size is s easily le>n$ 9 practice t a m]e feel+ ) ! f+]s w be suffici5t4 ,! prep>ation ( ! colors is c>ri$ on sep>ately on a small "p ( ! size1 s t ! :ole quantity is n r5d]$ useless4 ,if ! colors are rightly prep>$ 9 proportion to _! expansibilities 9 relation to ea* o!r1 ! new size is to be p\r$ into ! tr\gh & ! m>bl+ may beg94 ,! mi/ake :i* is commonly made 9 m>bl+ is1 t too little att5tion is paid to ! size & color4 ,frequ5tly ! size is soil$ & ! colors are spoil$ by add+ too mu* gall be=e an edge is produc$4 ,= ?is !re are g5]ally ?ree causes1 ei!r ! size is too fre%1 too ?ick or ! colors h be5 prep>$ on ! same size by :i* ! edges are to be produc$4 ,ea* size :i* is boil$ %\ld only be tak5 into use aft] p]fect cool+ & aft] sev]al h\rs h elaps$1 s9ce 9 a w>m /ate x w\ld n p]mit ! colors to exp& ev5 by add+ a l>ge quantity ( gall4 ,only aft] ! expiration ( t5 or twelve h\rs aft] boil+ w x h ! correct quantity ( mucilage & !n only ! size possesses its full value4 ,?is "t hav+ elaps$1 ! size is filt]$ ?r\gh a clo? & is !n ready = use4 ,a size :5 too ?ick1 all[s ! colors to exp& only ) great difficulty & dem&s a ?ree fold l>g] quantity ( gall ?an :5 x possesses its normal consi/5cy4 ,x is v difficult to remove f a too consi/5t size ! remnants ( colors4 ,!y always unite ) ! size & 9 ?is way ! size n only becomes soil$ b x is impregnat$ ) a l>ge quantity ( gall4 ,z ,i said be=e1 ! colors %\ld always be prep>$ on a sep>ate size :i* c be p\r$ into a flat vessel z x is ne>ly impossible to prev5t sev]al drops ( color s9k+ to ! bottom4 ,if ?is precaution be tak5 & if ! colors are prep>$ accord+ to _! relative expansibilities z !y are us$ 9 ! ord] prescrib$1 ! process w n meet ) any ob/ruction or difficulty4 ,z ! size plays su* an important "p 9 m>bl+1 great att5tion mu/ be paid to its prep>ation if x is desir$ to make a good base = ! colors4 ,i especially recomm5d to laym5 t !y direct _! att5tion to ! consi/5cy ( ! size1 z ?is is always ! key to ! production ( good edges4 ,! diff]5t peculi>ities ( ! v>ieties ( sizes1 viz2 evaporation1 influ5ce ( temp]ature1 />ry =mation ( colors1 =mation ( angul> scales 9 comb-edges1 & all o!r ?+s :i* h influ5ce on colors1 w be treat$ ( 9 a special article on ! v>ieties ( size4 ,,c>rage5 ,,moss4 ,,c>rage5 ,,moss4 ,! ,c>rage5 or ,icel& moss1 or li*5 is "o ( ! algae ( ! sea4 ,*ondrus ,crispus gr[s on ! cliffs ( ! ,atlantic ,ocean & ! ,nor? ,sea4 ,c>rage5 smells slightly ( iod9e & :5 unclean$ ta/es (f5sively salty4 ,l all seawe$s x conta9s a great quantity ( mucilage & small quantities ( salts ( iod9e & brom9e4 ,:5 wa%$ 9 sweet5$ wat] x becomes ne>ly ta/eless & is )\t smell4 ,on acc\nt ( ! great quantity ( mucilage conta9$ 9 x1 & ( its action z an alleviative to pulmon>y compla9ts x has f\nd _m applications 9 m$ic9al practice & is giv5 to ! pati5t boil$ 9 wat]1 milk or b\illon or z gelat9e 9 cases ( c\ghs & di>rhoea1 be+ a slightly nutriti\s sub/ance4 ,! c>rage5 moss or ,icel& moss or we$ is a li*5 & consi/s ( a tuft ( flat deeply divid$ c>tilag9\s fronds ( an olive br[n1 sometimes yell[i% or r$di% :ite color2 ! tuft is sometimes #b to #e in*es long4 ,! moss is us$ 9 _m ways2 z size = m>bl+ edges1 = cl>ify+ be]1 z l95-weav]s />*1 = f9i%+ clo? & 9 ! production ( iod9e4 ,! good pure c>rage5 is horn-l1 yell[i%-:ite1 conta9s a great quantity ( mucilage & gives ! be/ size = m>bl+1 z x complies ) all ! requirem5ts ( a good size4 ,x is homog5e\s1 ( great consi/5cy1 n extraord9>ily visc\s & *eap] ?an all ! o!r mat]ials conta9+ mucilage :i* are us$ = m>bl+1 b is inf]ior to gum tragacan? z f> z durability is conc]n$1 & t x mu/ be subject$ to boil+1 b ?is tr\ble is amply repaid by ! beauty ( ! productions4 ,on ?is size all v>ieties ( edges c be produc$1 & by its diaphan\s wat]y mucilage x gives an excell5t gr\nd to "w ^u4 ,! prep>ation ( c>rage5 size is conf9$ to "o ev] recurr+ manipulation1 :i* mu/ be repeat$ e eight days1 if an always good & useful size is desir$2 ! exp5ses are v trifl+1 a few c5ts = ! be/ k9d ( c>rage54 ,if b\ght 9 l>g] quantities ! exp5ses = c>rage5 c /ill be r$uc$4 ,= ! prep>ation ( ! size take a new pot1 :i* mu/ always be us$ = ?is purpose exclusively1 p\r 9 six qu>ts ( wat]1 :i* quantity is suffici5t to twice or ?ree times fill ! usual m>bl+ tr\gh1 add #b-a_/b ounces ( ,c>rage5 moss & boil until ! wat] bubbles up sev]al times4 ,a long] boil+ is injuri\s because ! mucilage becomes flaky & muddy4 #b_/e ( an ounce ( ,c>rage5 to "o qu>t ( wat] is fully suffici5t to produce a consi/5t size1 provid$ t only ! be/ ,c>rage5 is us$4 ,s(t wat] or ra9 wat] 0 =m]ly us$ exclusively = prep>+ ! size1 z by us+ x a great] durability 0 obta9$4 ,dur+ my rese>*es1 reg>d+ ! durability ( ! v>ieties ( sizes1 ,i f\nd means by :i* ! influ5ce ( h>d wat] on ! gr\nd c be susp5d$1 s t spr+ & pump wat] c n[ be us$ )\t any dang]4 ,e k9d ( h>d wat] conta9s m9]al salts1 spr+ wat] especially conta9+ lime 9 small] or l>g] quantities4 ,?is c be se51 :5 ! soap1 :i* is us$ 9 su* wat]1 curdles1 because ( ! +r$i5ts ( soap /e>9e palmitic or fatty acids ( sodium or potassium1 =m a comb9ation ) ! lime1 to c>bonate ( lime1 & ! pota% soap is conv]t$ into an insoluble lime soap4 ,if we add to h>d wat] a quantity ( sodium or potassium1 ! c>bonate ( lime is precipitat$ z a :ite or yell[i% p[d]1 accord+ to ! quantity ( iron conta9$ 9 ! wat]1 & a s(t wat] rema9s4 ,! sun produces on a great scale 9 nature1 :at ! *emi/ a*ieves on a small] scale by evaporation or precipitation & cool+ ( /eam1 a wat] free ( all m9]al salts1 :i* we call di/ill$ wat]4 ,ra9 wat] is ! same1 b ! fl[+ wat] d]iv$ f a riv] already conta9s m9]al salts 9 great] or small] quantities1 :i* are br\ght into x by diff]5t spr+s & sub/ances4 ,! wat] ga9$ by precipitations is consid]$ s(t4 ,c>bonates ( sodium or potassium are /rong bases1 exactly ! opposite ( acids1 & !y !re=e prohibit ! oxidation 9 plant mucilages4 ,?is *emical reaction aga9/ ! =mation ( acids ,i us$ = ! purpose ( prohibit+ a det]ioration ( ! size by add+ sodium1 9 :i* ,i 0 ?or\ghly successful1 z x c easily be pres]v$ 9 a cool place = ev5 eight or t5 days4 ,two ob/acles (f]$ !mselves1 :i* ,i h ov]come aft] a tireless & ?or\gh inve/igation1 fir/ ! /rongly alkal9e prop]ty ( ! size :i* 0 g5]at$ by ! add$ c>bonate ( sodium & second ! f]m5tation ( lactic acid :i* occurr$ not)/&+ ! sodium & made ! size useless4 ,! pres5ce ( alkalies 0 injuri\s to su* colors1 *emically b\nd to bodies1 among :i* r$ is mo/ affect$4 ,! color+ matt] 0 remov$ f ! bodies & became mix$ by runn+ ) ! size1 caus+ ! size to become soil$4 ,ev5 ! %ade ( ! color 0 *ang$ to ano!r :i* 0 ne>] to purple1 & 9 ?is way1 ! beauty ( ! color 0 greatly less5$4 ,! second ob/acle is ! f]m5tation ( lactic acids :i* always occurs :]e />* fl\r is 9 ! solution1 caus+ 9 consi/5t sizes a gradual ?9n+ out & ev5 a de/ruction ( ! size4 ,x 0 n my aim to save ! size f de/ruction =ev]1 z ?is is impossible 7laws ( nature _c be oblit]at$ at w7 b to keep x useful = a c]ta9 p]iod ( "t1 & ?is ,i a*iev$ aft] _m exp]im5ts by us+ borax4 ,borax is a neutral salt ( /rongly antiseptic prop]ties1 prohibit+ f]m5tation & decomposition :]e nei!r base nor acid pr$om9ate4 ,borax is produc$ by neutralization ( boracic acid ) c>bonate ( sodium & c be b\ght at e drug-/ore4 ,?is salt is sold 9 cry/als ( ! size ( walnuts2 = our purpose x is gr\nd to p[d] & is kept = use 9 a clos$ vessel4 ,! size is fir/ us$ )\t any addition ( borax z x is !n bett] adapt$ = produc+ comb & o!r drawn edges1 & only aft] "s "t has elaps$1 9 summ] #cf1 9 w9t] #dh h\rs1 are #aej gra9s ( borax add$ to ! size1 :]eupon ! size1 hav+ be5 repeat$ly /irr$ to dissolve ! salt1 w keep entirely good & useful = a p]iod ( eight days )\t do+ any h>m to ! colors4 ,on a size :i* conta9s borax1 ! colors exp& 9 a mu* great] degree ?an ^u unadult]at$ size1 )\t impair+ ! consi/5cy ( ! mucilage4 ,an unadult]at$ size is !re=e1 bett] = m>bl$ & ve9$ edges1 b if x be desir$ to produce only m>bl$ & ve9$ edges on ! size1 x is advisable to add borax to ! wat] be=e boil+ ! c>rage5 moss4 ,z ! influ5ce ( temp]ature is important 9 m>bl+1 & ! production ( beautiful edges is (t5 jeop>diz$ by x1 x %\ld !re=e h ! mo/ c>eful att5tion4 ,e glut9\s mass acquires1 accord+ to ! diff]5ce ( ! temp]ature ( ! size & air1 9 "o-half to "o-qu>t] ( a m9ute1 a film 7top7 :i* =ms ?r\gh natural evaporation4 ,on a size :i* has su* a film1 or top1 ! colors d n spread out 9 su* circul> =ms z on a size on :i* ! colors are quickly ?r[n "r aft] ! film 7top7 has be5 tak5 (f1 b =m />-l ve9$ spots :i* are torn by ! film 9 all directions4 ,ev5 9 ! normal expansion ( ! drops ( color1 x (t5 happ5s1 t ! rim ( ! drop is jagg$1 ! cause be+ t ! size already possess$ a ?9 top1 :i* 0 n yet suffici5t to prev5t ! exp&+ ( ! colors4 ,if ! size be left /&+ = a half-h\r or an h\r be=e ?r[+ on ! color )\t hav+ at fir/ remov$ ! top ( ! size1 ! drop w te> a hole into ?is film & w s9k1 ev5 if q a l>ge quantity ( gall _h be5 add$4 ,?is expla9s ! contraction & ! s9k+ d[n ( colors on a /ill w>m size1 inasmu* z ! top is =m$ by evaporation ( ! w>m mucilage1 s quickly & s ?ick1 t ! color :i* _h already begun to spread out is press$ toge!r by x & is =c$ to s9k4 ,! great] ! diff]5ce ( temp]ature betwe5 ! size & air1 ! quick] is ! top =m$4 ,x is !re=e a rule1 t ! size %\ld be all[$ to cool (f 9 ! same room1 9 :i* ! m>bl+ occurs1 because 9 ?is way a symmetrical degree ( heat or cold ( ! size & air w be ga9$4 ,on su* a size1 ! =mation ( ! top is mu* sl[] & ?9n]1 s t ev5 aft] "o to "o & a half m9utes aft] removal ( ! top ( ! size1 ! colors c be ?r[n on )\t ! occurr5ce ( ! />ry =mation4 ,i w "h m5tion a fact to %[ ! importance ( temp]ature4 ,z ?is po9t has giv5 me mu* tr\ble & has tak5 mu* "t & labor1 x 0 my aim to f9d t my/]i\s effect :i* ,i 0 unable to ov]come despite my num]\s *emical exp]im5ts1 until my eyes became op5$ & ,i saw accid5tally t ?is ob/acle 0 ! diff]5ce ( temp]ature ( size & air4 ,f t "t on ,i 0 able to prosecute my labors )\t ! slighte/ difficulty4 ,to %[ ! excell5ce ( my m>bl+ colors1 ,i us$ a great numb] ( samples1 p]haps sev]al ?\s&1 & 9 ord] to produce !m ,i work$ on ,sunday s t ,i c\ld employ my :ole "t to ! good purpose4 ,x 0 w9t]2 on e ,saturday ,i ord]$ two pots ( size to be boil$1 & to cool !m (f ,i plac$ !m 9 a room1 9 :i* !re 0 no heat4 ,on ,sunday morn+ ,i filt]$ ! size ?r\gh a loose l95 clo?2 x 0 z cle> z cry/al1 x possess$ ! necess>y consi/5cy1 & ,i 0 mu* pleas$ ) ! results1 :i* ,i _h expect$ to a*ieve4 ,i comm5c$ ! prep>ation ( ! colors 9 a sep>ate flat vessel1 us+ b little size1 s z to keep ! re/ f be+ soil$1 b ,i 0 greatly a/oni%$1 :5 ! colors 9 spite ( ! addition ( gall1 :i* ( c\rse 0 c>efully done by drops1 fir/ spread out & !n aga9 7 contract$1 ! />ry =mation ( ! colors took place1 :5ev] ,i 0 n quick en\gh aft] ! tak+ (f ( ! top to ?r[ on ! colors4 ,i 0 dumbf\nd$ & c\ld give no explanation = x2 ! size 0 suffici5tly cool$ (f1 x _h be5 /&+ ! prop] l5g? ( "t1 ! mucilage 0 excell5t b 9 spite ( all t1 ^! difficulties occurr$4 ,?9k+ t ,i might be m successful1 if ,i %\ld d ! m>bl+ 9 ! tr\gh :]e !re is m surface (f]$ to ! color to spread out1 ,i fill$ ! tr\gh ) size ( a suffici5t height & !n comm5c$ ! m>bl+1 b imm$iately aft] ! fir/ trial ,i in/antly recogniz$ t ev5 "h my exp]im5ts w\ld h ! same result4 ,al?\gh ,i ?rew on ! color ) great alacrity1 "r aft] ! top _h be5 tak5 (f1 ! fir/ drop spread out normally #d in*es1 ! second b ?ree1 ! ?ird two1 & ! fif? & six? only "o in*4 ,9 ?is way ,i receiv$ in/ead ( an equally wide b& ( ?r[n on color1 "o :i* tap]$ to a po9t4 ,if ,i _h n work$ accord+ to ! sy/em :i* ,i %all describe 9 ! *apt] ( ?r[+ on ( colors1 ,i w\ld h receiv$ already ) ! f\r? drop1 a />-l =mation4 ,:atev] ,i did to avoid ?is ob/acle 0 wor?less1 x 0 & rema9$ a my/]y & ,i 0 unable on t day to produce any?+ beautiful or wor?y ( consid]ation4 ,?is happ5$ sev]al times until1 by accid5t1 & ?r\gh c>eful /udy ,i f\nd ! cause :i* 0 no?+ b ! fact1 t ! size 0 mu* cold] ?an ! air 9 ! room 9 :i* ,i work$4 ,! evaporation on ! surface ( ! size 0 s great1 t ! top 0 =m$ ne>ly z quick z on w>m size & !re=e a favorable result 0 impossible4 ,ano!r abnormity :i* arises f cold temp]ature act+ on ! size is ! fig-l =mation occurr+ dur+ ! draw+ ( ! colors4 ,! cold 9 "s way seasons ! surface2 ?is surface becomes mix$ 9 filt]+ ) ! liquid "p ( ! size 9 numb]less small p>ticles :i* al?\gh ! size is well /irr$ up 9 ! tr\gh by ! f+]s1 are n dissolv$ & ?is h9d]s ! draw+ ( ! colors4 ,!y adh]e to ! /ylus & foll[ x & arrange !mselves betwe5 ! color l9es 9 a way simil> to a gre5 fig1 hav+ a broad upp] & a po9t$ l[] end4 ,su* an edge trav]s$ by ! comb w give an ugly result4 ,a diff]5ce ( temp]ature ( ! size & ! air c also occur :5 ! work+ room is sudd5ly heat$1 or1 :5 9 summ] "t1 ! size is kept 9 a cold cell>4 ,to effectively obviate ?is difficulty x is necess>y to br+ ! temp]atures ( ! air & size c>efully to ! same height :i* is made easy by leav+ ! size1 aft] boil+1 9 ! room1 :]e ! m>bl+ is execut$4 ,9 w9t]1 :5 ! room is heat$1 ! size %\ld be p\r$ into ! tr\gh "o h\r be=e us+1 9 summ] ! ?+ regulates itself because x is !n unnecess>y to keep ! size 9 a cool place1 ! addition ( borax be+ a suffici5t protection aga9/ spoil+4 ,b 9 spite ( x all1 9 w9t]-"t :5 9 draw+ ! colors ! fig-l =mation %\ld occur1 x is advisable to return ! size to ! pot & to w>m x up slightly s t ! season$ p>ticles are dissolv$1 until an equal temp]ature is rea*$1 :]eupon aft] ! lapse ( "o h\r ! m>bl+ c aga9 be proce$$ )4 ,%\ld ! size be too ?ick ! tr\ble c be rem$i$ by ! addition ( "s w>m wat]4 ,! quantity ( mucilage conta9$ 9 c>rage5 moss v>ies greatly1 & ! consi/5cy ( ! size (t5 dep5ds ^u ! quality ( ! moss4 ,! quantity :i* ,i gave z ess5tial to ! prep>ation ( ! size means fir/ class moss4 ,%\ld ! consi/5cy ( ! size be insuffici5t aft] ! fir/ trial !n f #a_/b to #a ounce ( moss %\ld be add$ z x is cle> t ! c>rage5 moss is n ( prime quality4 ,be=e ,i speak ( ano!r v>iety ( size1 ,i w repeat ! ma9 condition :i* %\ld meet ) ! att5tion ( e layman & :i* are z foll[s2 ! size mu/ n boil too long1 9 ord] t x may n become flaky & muddy1 x %\ld rema9 = cool+ 9 ! same room 9 :i* ! m>bl+ is c>ri$ on1 s t ! temp]ature ( ( x & ! air are ! same2 ! colors %\ld be prep>$ sep>ately on a small quantity ( size s t ! :ole size _c become soil$ &1 la/ly1 ! top ( ! size %\ld be tak5 (f be=e ! colors are ?r[n on1 s t no film c =m be=e ! colors cov] ! surface ( ! size4 ,! quick] ! manipulation ( m>bl+ is execut$ ! pretti] are ! edges produc$4 ,z soon z ! size is cov]$ ) color1 ! =mation ( ! film is prev5t$4 ,z ! size is "o ( ! mo/ important p>ts 9 ! process ( m>bl+1 ,i recomm5d ^! ma9 po9ts to ! special consid]ation ( ! read]4 ,,gum ,,tragacan?4 ,,gum ,,tragacan?4 ,gum tragacan?1 also call$ gum-dragon1 is ! product ( v>i\s species ( a/ragalus :i* is f\nd 9 ,greece & ,turkey & is a natural exudation ( %rubs & f exudations result+ f incisions made 9 ! /em ne> ! root4 ,?is %rub is f #bh to #ce in*es high & two in*es 9 diamet]4 ,x is collect$ 9 ,july & ,augu/ aft] ! exudations h ceas$4 ,x is a h>d1 t\gh sub/ance m or less :ite accord+ to its purity 9 v irregul> flatt5$ %apes & 9 tortu\s v]micul> filam5ts4 ,x conta9s aside f a little gum & />*1 a consi/5t plant-mucilage )\t smell or ta/e & x is us$ 9 te*nical ways1 9 pr9t+ ( textile fabrics & f9i%+1 9 produc+ pla/ic masses1 z a b9d+ m$ium = ! production ( confections & 9 ! book-b9d]y = m>bl+ size4 ,! leaf tragacan? ( ,smyrna is ! be/4 ,x is br\ght to ! m>kets ( ! _w via ,con/ant9ople or via ,smyrna 9 boxes ( #ajj to #bjj lbs4 ,x =ms flat ribbon-l pieces :i* consi/ ( peculi> lay]s ( horn-l consi/5cy1 :ite & diaphan\s2 :5 brok5 x is dull & spl9t]$4 ,an inf]ior quality is ! tragacan? ( ,morea1 :i* g5]ally comes f ,greece via ,trie/e4 ,?is consi/s ( oddly %ap$1 peculi>ly twi/$ pieces1 p>tly ( pure :ite1 p>tly ( yell[i% & br[ni% colors4 ,= a long :ile1 tragacan? 0 kn[n z a good mat]ial = m>bl+ size &1 = t reason1 x is us$ to-day 9 a good _m ( our book-b9d]ies = ?is purpose4 ,x is mu* m lik$ ?an c>rage5 moss because ! consi/5cy ( its mucilage & its durability are great & ! prep>ation ( ! colors does n dem& su* great att5tion4 ,b s9ce my exp]im5ts & inve/igations ^u ! excell5t effects ( borax on ! durability ( c>rage5 size h become kn[n1 tragacan? has lo/ mu* ( its popul>ity1 because ) x ! edges c nev] be produc$ 9 a simil> f9e way z ) c>rage5 size & besides ! price is high]4 ,tragacan? is "o ( ^! %ort-visc\s plant mucilages :i* swell 9 cold wat] b d n give a p]fectly homog5e\s solution4 ,! mucilage consi/s ( innum]able small granules1 9 :i* ! />* is enclos$ by cells4 ,^! small granules prohibit1 )9 ! fir/ two or ?ree days ( a fre% tragacan? size1 ! draw+ ( edges1 z !y make ! colors ?r[n on appe> rugg$1 & 9 draw+ injure ! f9e hair l9es4 ,five or six days aft] ! dissolv+ ( ! tragacan?1 ! mucilage becomes m homog5e\s & !re=e bett] adapt$ = m>bl+4 ,if ! swell$ up mucilage is boil$1 aft] ! fir/ or second day1 !n ! solution w become p]fectly homog5e\s & w be z good z c>rage5 size except t ! colors1 :i* normally spread out on c>rage5 size1 w exp& mu* m on tragacan? size z x possesses m consi/5cy & !re=e !y w become pal]4 ,! m d5se ! size1 ! ?ick] colors & ! less gall is necess>y to produce a normal expansion4 ,! same diff]5ce 9 ! p[] ( expansion ( ! colors z 9 c>rage5 & ! tragacan? is notic$ 9 colors :i* normally spread out on tragacan? b :i*1 v l>gely1 exp& on ! size ( plantago-psyllium 7flea-bane7 because ! latt] has ! mo/ consi/5cy & homog5eity ( !m all4 ,! diff]5t effects ( ! v>ieties ( size on ! colors are due to ! consi/5cy & to ! diff]5t conditions ( gravity4 ,! objections ( ! consum]s ( my m>bl+ colors :o use tragacan?1 are1 t !y consid] ! edges too pale4 ,! cause ( ?is is t my products are only prep>$ = c>rage5 size1 inasmu* z my inve/igations h %[n t x is ! be/1 ! *eape/ & ! mo/ adapt$ = all v>ieties ( edges4 ,! homog5e\sness ( ! tragacan? mucilage 9 cold solution comes naturally aft] ! size is five or six days old1 because )9 ?is "t f]m5tation ( lactic acid occurs1 :i* op5s ! cells ( ! small granules ( />* :ile at ! same "t boil+ heat has an imm$iate result 9 ! same direction4 ,z soon z ^! cells are op5$ ! =mation ( acids ( ! sug>y p>ts & ! f]m5tation ( lactic acid ( ! />* conta9$ 9 ! size take place z fa/ z 9 any o!r v>iety ( size1 h5ce ! size ( tragacan? has no sup]iority ov] any o!r1 besides ! be/1 or pick$-leaf tragacan? ( ,smyrna co/s ab\t f\r times ! price ( ! be/ ,c>rage54 ,= ! prep>ation ( ! size1 take #c ounces ( tragacan?1 p\r two qu>ts ( wat] ov] x1 leave x /& = #bd h\rs1 !n /ir well & leave x /&+ = #ab h\rs m1 repeat ?is until ! homog5e\s ?ick mucilage has be5 produc$1 !n add #d qu>ts ( wat]1 aga9 /ir x up well & filt] x & ! size is ready = ! m>bl+ process4 ,= tragacan? size1 colors ( great consi/5cy1 mo/ly f9e e>? colors are ! be/4 ,!y mu/ be gr\nd exce$+ly well & v little ox-gall is to be add$4 ,b z ^! e>? colors lack 9 ! p[] to spread out & 9 divisibility1 a *>act]i/ic ( colors prep>$ = c>rage5 size1 & z !y nev] w h su* f95ess & smoo?ness1 always appe>+ rugg$1 x is impossible = me to recomm5d gum tragacan? = ! prep>ation ( size4 ,i mu/ m5tion fur!r an effect1 :i* e>? colors ex]t on tragacan? size1 viz41 t !y c be us$ on pap] n prep>$ ) alum1 )\t runn+1 :ile ?is is n ! case ) colors1 :i* 7 prep>$ = ! ,c>rage5 size4 ,9 ano!r *apt] ^u ox-gall ,i %all expla9 :y ! colors us$ ) ,c>rage5 size mu/ be transf]r$ on alum pap]4 ,salep1 ,plantago-,psyllium4 ,,salep1 ,,plantago-,,psyllium 7,flea-bane7 ,,& ,,! ,,o!r ,,gelat9\s ,,bodies4 ,radix salep are call$ ! dri$ tub]s ( sev]al species ( or*ids1 !y are r\nd1 q flat1 yell[i% :ite1 horn-l1 semi-diaphan\s1 v h>d & )\t ta/e or smell4 ,=m]ly salep 0 import$ mo/ly f ,p]sia1 b n[ ! tub]s ( or*ids gr[n at home are collect$ & d n 9 any way diff] f ^? com+ f ,asia4 ,!y conta9 a good quantity ( gum & on t acc\nt are us$ = f9i%+ silks & = m$ic9al purposes4 ,x is sold gr\nd1 or z p[d] & c be b\ght at e drug-/ore4 ,z m>bl+ size1 salep possesses v excell5t prop]ties1 simil> to c>rage5 moss1 b its high price prohibits its g5]al application4 ,9 prep>+ size1 use1 to #f qu>ts ( wat] #b-a_/b ounces ( p[d]$ salep :i* mu/ be well boil$ = a long p]iod s t x may become entirely dissolv$4 ,aft] /&+ #bd h\rs1 x c be us$ 9 ! same way1 z c>rage5 size4 ,plantago-,psyllium 7,flea-bane1 ,flohsam51 ,flohkrautsam57 is ! se$ ( diff]5t species ( ,way ,bread belong+ to ! family ( ! plantag9ea viz41 plantago-psyllium1 ,pl-,ar5>ia1 ,pl-,cynops1 ! second ( :i* is f\nd 9 ,ea/]n ,g]many1 ,switz]l&1 ,hung>y1 etc4 on s&y fields1 ! o!r two on ! sea-%ores ( s\!rn ,europe4 ,! se$ is small ) "o side flat & ! o!r concave & has a furr[ ^u :i* is locat$ ! eye or navel4 ,x is lu/r\s & ( a r$di% br[n color1 ! be/ v>ieties com+ f s\!rn ,france4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! great quantity ( plant-mucilage or gum1 t x conta9s1 by treat+ ) hot wat] a consi/5t mucilage or size is obta9$ & us$ 9 ! manufacture ( m>bl$ pap] & = f9i%+ textile fabrics4 ,to prep>e ! size1 place #d ounces ( flea-bane 9 a wide wood5 tub1 p\r #f qu>ts ( boil+ wat] ov] x & beat well ) a swit* ( wick]-rods until ! gum is entirely sep>at$ f ! se$s1 all[ x to cool & aft] #aj or #ab h\rs filt] ?r\gh a l95 clo?1 :5 x is ready = use4 ,! mucilage ( flea-bane is q homog5e\s & ( great consi/5cy1 is v visc\s1 =m+ /r+s v readily & is !re=e n us$ = drawn edges s9ce ! colors w be drawn along by ! /ylus )\t be+ cut4 ,x is mo/ly us$ = produc+ ?ickly ve9$1 ord9>y m>bl$ edges1 b flea-bane size is also mu* m exp5sive ?an t ( c>rage5 moss & on ! o!r h& its quality is s mu* inf]ior to t ( ! o!r t ,i _c recomm5d x = use z size4 ,i w briefly m5tion ! o!r vegetable matt]s conta9+ an especially l>ge quantity ( gum or mucilage1 b :i* h n come into use = prep>+ m>bl+ size on acc\nt ( _! co/ & ( ! less consi/5cy ( _! mucilages4 ,! ri*e/ 9 ?is reg>d are ! se$s ( qu9ces & l9se$4 ,_! mucilage is z visc\s z t ( flea-bane4 ,mu* less gum is conta9$ 9 ! leaves ( mall[s ( colts-foot or ( m>%-mall[s4 ,9 clos+ ?is *apt] ^u ! mucilages ( plants & _! applications z siz+ = m>bl+ ,i aga9 recomm5d c>rage5 moss z ! be/ size1 because x has giv5 me dur+ my inve/igations & 9 practice1 surpris+ results ( its usefulness = all k9ds ( m>bl$ edges4 ,,ox-,,gall4 ,,ox-,,gall4 ,,! ,,*emical ,,con/itu5ts ,,( ,,ox-,,gall4 ,9 ! bile ( e animal are two peculi> acids bo? conta9+ nitrog54 ,"o ( !m free ( sulphur1 ! o!r conta9+ x1 bo? by boil+ ) acids & alkalis yield ! same acid free ( nitrog51 :i* is call$ *olic acid4 ,if ^! two acids be sep>at$ f ea* o!r 9 a *emical way we obta9 glyco*olic acid1 an acid free ( sulphur & ! o!r tauro*olic acid conta9+ sulphur4 ,! alkali salts conta9$ 9 bile are q soluble 9 wat] or alcohol b insoluble 9 e!r4 ,to produce x 9 a pure /ate mix ! bile ) z mu* animal coal1 7spodium7 s t f9ally1 on evaporation 9 ! wat]-ba? a dry p[d] results1 f :i* is drawn1 by ! use ( absolute alcohol1 ! n[ colorless *olic acid e/]s1 *ole/]9e1 *ol9e1 lactic acid1 etc4 ,:5 e!r conta9+ a little wat] is add$1 ! *olic acid e/]s are precipitat$ z colorless pla/]-l masses & cry/allize1 :5 left 9 ! fluid = "s "t4 ,! s-call$ cry/alliz$ bile is ! f9al mat]ial = ! prep>ation ( acids4 ,! acids ( ox-gall h be5 inve/igat$ 9 ! mo/ ?or\gh mann]4 ,glyco*olic acid is obta9$ z a colorless precipitate f a wat]y solution ( cry/alliz$ ox-gall1 by add+ dilute sulphuric acid until ! fluid becomes floccul5t1 :i* aft] a :ile1 especially1 if ! wat] conta9s a little e!r1 is *ang$ into a volum9\s 'magma' ( f9e :ite ne$les4 ,if collect$ ^u a filt]1 ^! ne$les unite & =m a lu/r\s felt4 ,glyco*olic acid is sp>+ly soluble 9 wat] b soluble 9 alcohol4 ,x =ms ! pr9cipal con/itu5t ( bile1 x reacts feebly ) acid & ta/es bitt]-sweet4 ,tauro*olic acid is f\nd only 9 small quantities 9 ox-gall & has no important effect on ! colors4 ,,! ,,effect ,,( ,,ox-,,gall ,,^u ,,colors4 ,by *emical analysis we h se5 t glyco*olic acid is ! pr9cipal con/itu5t ( ox-gall & 9 comb9ation ) tauro*olic acid1 glyc91 *ol9e & lactic acid is soluble 9 wat]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 pure1 x is soluble ) difficulty & !re=e is only ( use to u :5 9 comb9ation ) o!r acids1 z x mu/ comb9e intimately ) wat]-colors4 ,! atomic weight ( gall & ! insolubility ( pure glyco*olic acid 9 wat] are ! mo/ valuable prop]ties ( x = ! m>bl+ colors4 ,! fir/ gives to ! colors ! exp&+ p[]1 ! latt] ! adhesion to pap]4 ,all ! l[] fatty acids1 among :i* ox-gall may be numb]$1 possess prop]ties simil> to fatty bodies1 namely a less atomic weight ?an wat]4 ,!y diff] f fatty bodies 9 ?is1 t !y mix ) wat]4 ,! exp&+ p[] & lightness ( ox-gall are1 consequ5tly1 peculi>ities ( equal value4 ,m>bl+ size =ms ! base = ! colors1 :i* by ! consi/5cy ( ! glut9\s mass & by ! gall add$ to !m are prev5t$ f s9k+ to ! bottom4 ,!y float l drops ( oil ^u ! wat] & only diff] f !m by ! fact t ! colors w spread out on ! size1 :ile ! drops ( oil on ! wat] are contract$ to circul> spots ( small size4 ,if a drop ( oil 7 ?r[n ^u ! size x w\ld spread out v quickly4 ,?is purely physical occurr5ce is caus$ by ! diff]5t weights ( ! bodies & ! consi/5cy ( ! size4 ,! fatty bodies1 :i* are mu* light] ?an wat]1 float ^u x b ! gravity ( ! drop itself prohibits its spread+ out1 z x s9ks some:at & is held toge!r by x4 ,x is diff]5t ) ! size2 by ! consi/5cy ( ! glut9\s mass ! gravity ( ! drop is antagoniz$ & z a result x flatt5s & spreads out4 ,z ,i h already m5tion$ ! insolubility ( glyco*olic acid b9ds ! color to ! pap]4 ,to expla9 ?is ,i w m5tion a few examples2 ! saturat$ alum solution w cause glyco*olic acid to curdle4 ,if1 !re=e1 we add to ox-gall :i* is basic ! saturat$ solution ( alum1 a s(t pla/]-l mass is precipitat$ :i* consi/s ( glyco*olate ( alum9ium1 insoluble 9 wat]4 ,?is *emical reaction expla9s ! durability ( ! colors4 ,if we desire to m>ble books or pap]s we impregnate !m ) alum wat]1 all[ !m to dry p>tly & take ! edge f ! size4 ,9 ! same mom5t t ! pap] soak$ ) alum comes 9 contact ) ! colors1 ! latt] become b\nd by ! =mation ( glyco*olates ( alum9ium & d n run4 ,!y h ! same prop]ty ( fix+ colors t res9\s soaps us$ 9 ! pap] manufacture = glu+ ma*9e pap] h4 ,if ?is res9\s soap 7 n too /rongly basic1 :i* is injuri\s to _m colors1 x might be appli$ z a surrogate = ox-gall4 ,z ! res9\s soap on acc\nt ( its b9d+ quality & insolubility c\ld also be us$ 9 m>bl+ ) su* colors1 ^u :i* x ex]cises no injuri\s effect1 ,i w "h give its prep>ation & =m] use 9 ! manufacture ( pap]4 ,if #b-e ounces ( ros9 be boil$ ) #a-a_/c ounces ( sodium lye & if y add by teaspoonful f "t to "t s mu* lye until a sample ( x is dissolv$ by hot wat] to a cle> fluid1 ! mass on cool+ congeals & =ms a q solid soap4 ,if we mix a solution ( res9\s soap ) "o ( alum !n we obta9 an insoluble comp\nd ( res9\s acids & alum9ium4 ,9 ?is way res9\s soap is us$ 9 glu+ pap] by add+ to ! pap] pulp1 fir/ res9\s soap & !n a solution ( alum4 ,dur+ ?is process a ?9 lay] ( insoluble soap ( alum9ium is =m$ ar\nd e p>ticle ( ! pap] & ?us ! runn+ ( ! ink is prohibit$4 ,! same process occurs ) ox-gall conta9$ 9 ! colors1 :5 ! edge is lift$ (f on pap] or book-edges impregnat$ ) alum1 by :i* ! runn+ ( ! colors is prohibit$4 ,,! ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,ox-,,gall ,,& ,,its ,,uses4 ,! prep>ation ( ox-gall to be us$ 9 m>bl+ is simple4 ,take a qu>t ( fre% bile 7ox-gall or fi%-gall71 place 9 a bottle :i* conta9s :5 fill$ f #a-a_/b to #b qu>ts1 add #a_/b p9t ( absolute alcohol1 %ake well & leave /& = f #ad days to #c weeks4 ,)9 ?is "t all p>ticles ( gum & all fatty sub/ances :i* are pres5t 9 "s galls 9 comp>atively l>ge quantities1 w fall to ! bottom & ! gall w be ?9-fluid1 pure & diaphan\s1 br[ni%1 yell[ or gre5i% accord+ to ! n\ri%m5t ( ! animal f :i* x 0 tak54 ,c[-gall conta9s m gum & fatty sub/ances1 ?an ox-gall2 fi%-gall1 on ! o!r h&1 is ?9n] ?an ox-gall & w\ld be ! mo/ useful ( !m all1 if x c\ld be obta9$ 9 suffici5t quantities4 ,if ! gall is ?9 & pure x is filt]$ ?r\gh pap] :i* is easily & quickly done z x runs l wat]4 ,if by filt]+ ! dregs ( ! gall ! filt] %\ld become clogg$1 a new "o mu/ be us$4 ,! addition ( alcohol causes ! precipitation ( glut9\s & fatty sub/ances & pres]ves ! gall f decomposition4 ,if prep>$ 9 su* a way x c be pres]v$ = ye>s )\t spoil+4 ,all colors :i* we int5d to use = m>bl+ mu/ be b\nd to bodies absolutely insoluble 9 wat]2 x is !re=e a mi/ake to say1 t ! colors dissolve 9 wat]4 ,y may gr9d ! color on a m>ble slab or 9 a ma*9e z long z y please1 b y w only obta9 a great degree ( f95ess ( ! bodies b nev] a dissolution ( ! same4 ,ea* body possesses its limit ( divisibility2 9 amorph\s bodies ! high divisibility is b natural1 b 9 cry/all9e bodies ?is division mu/ be produc$ by gr9d+ or wa%+4 ,! gall does n comb9e ) ^! bodies1 nor does x p5etrate !m1 b only cl+s to !m loosely4 ,x c be readily remov$ 9 case ! colors %\ld be r5d]$ useless by ! addition ( too mu* gall4 ,! color is all[$ to precipitate 9 ! bottle & ! wat] /&+ above is p\r$ (f1 fre% wat] is add$ & ?is manipulation is repeat$ sev]al times4 ,! gall :i* surr\nds e p>ticle ( color =ms1 z x 71 ! support ( x & adapts x to float ^u ! size4 ,bodiless colors1 :i* give a complete solution ) wat] w run into ea* o!r on be+ ?r[n on ! size & w fl[ f ! pap] :5 x is lift$ (f4 ,! insolubility ( ! color bodies !re=e prev5ts !m f runn+ al?\gh !y are dis>rang$ on ! size 9 draw+ & al?\gh "o color may be compress$ or exp&$ by a second1 yet !y all rema9 sep>ate )\t mix+1 except1 p]haps1 t ! %ade ( ! fir/ color becomes m int5se1 because its color p>ticles are pu%$ toge!r by ! m viol5t expansion ( ! second color4 ,f ?is x w be se5 t ! colors1 to be useful = our purposes1 mu/ be ?or\ghly insoluble4 ,! gall is add$ dur+ ! process ( gr9d+ ! color1 s t ! p>ticles ( colors are fully surr\nd$ by ! gall4 ,! gall has an excell5t effect on ! colors b x also c act v injuri\sly if ! necess>y precautions are n tak54 ,c>elessness is mo/ly ! reason t ! edges d n possess ! dem&$ lu/re ( color & :y !y appe> pale1 z ! m>bl] (t5 uses ! gall too soon :5 he notices ! smalle/ ob/acle1 7due 9 mo/ cases to ! size47 ,x is !re=e n a/oni%+ t brilliant comb or peacock-edges are s r>ely se54 ,x is an ob/acle to m>bl+1 t ! gall mixes s easily ) ! size4 ,x (t5 happ5s t ! gall spoils ! size be=e an edge 0 ev] produc$ on x4 ,?is happ5s especially :5 ! size on :i* ! colors are prep>$ accord+ to ! old me?od1 is too ?ick4 ,! size is frequ5tly soil$ & spoil$ :5 ! colors are prep>$1 because ! colors c n be p]fectly drawn (f on ?ick size4 ,!re w always rema9 "s p>ticles :i* w n only soil ! size b impregnate x ) gall1 & :i* w cause ! entire uselessness ( size & color4 ,a v consi/5t size w make ! prep>ation ( colors extremely difficult1 z !y ne$ a d\ble quantity ( gall = ! purpose ( spread+ out4 ,if !re is b "o color us$1 ! prep>ation on su* a size w\ld be possible )\t spoil+ x1 b ) f\r colors ?is is entirely impossible because ! repeat$ draw+ (f ( ! colors1 :i* always leaves p>ticles beh9d1 w1 by & by1 impregnate ! size s t :5 ! f\r? color is prep>$ ! fir/ w n spread out any fur!r4 ,! m ! impregnation ( ! gall & size increases1 ! p[] ( expansion ( ! colors decreases & ?is cont9ues until bo? mat]ials are useless4 ,x is !re=e advisable1 z ,i h already /at$1 9 ! *apt] ^u ! v>ieties ( sizes t ! colors %\ld be prep>$ sep>ately on a small "p ( size to det]m9e ! correct consi/5cy ( ! latt] & to prohibit ! :ole size be+ soil$4 ,! gall %\ld be kept 9 a small bottle conta9+ ab\t #a_/aj qu>t ) a p]=at$ /opp] f :i* a small tube protrudes & f :i* ! gall c be add$ to ! colors 9 drops4 ,al?\gh ! prep>ation ( ! color 9 ?is way takes m "t1 ?is tr\ble is amply repaid by ! result4 ,fatty bodies are injuri\s to ! size1 !re=e !y mu/ be c>efully avoid$ because !y h ! same effect z ! gall1 !y =m1 al?\gh n insoluble 9 wat]1 a comb9ation ) ! size & prohibit ! colors f spread+ out4 ,fatty bodies c be transf]r$ by glut9\s fluids into a /ate ( ! mo/ m9ute division & !y !n =m emulsions4 ,natural emulsions are milk1 ! yolk ( egg1 & ! milky saps ( plants4 ,= ?is reason1 9 _m e/abli%m5ts raw milk is us$ z a propell+ m$ium = hair-ve9$ edges4 ,!re are also fatty bodies :i*1 9 an artificial way1 =m an emulsion ev5 ) wat]2 = in/ance1 almond1 poppy & hemp1 if !y are gr\nd to a pulp ) a little wat] yield a milky mixture4 ,all ^! emulsions artificial z well z natural1 c be employ$ z exp&+ m$iums & give bett] results = m>bl+ ?an petroleum or nap?a4 ,sub/ances ,act+ ,simil>ly to ,gall4 ,,sub/ances ,,act+ ,,simil>ly ,,to ,,gall4 ,!re are ros9s :i* are soluble 9 ammonia or borax4 ,^! solutions possess prop]ties simil> to gall & ei!r c be us$ z an exp&+ m$ium or z an addition to colors4 ,diff]5t exp]im5ts ) ^! solutions gave v good results4 ,to produce !m p\r a qu>t ( wat] into a vessel1 w>m1 add #b_/e ( an ounce ( %ellac or ros9 & a #a_/ajj "p ( a qu>t ( ammonia or #b_/e ( an ounce ( borax s t ! ros9 becomes dissolv$1 & !n br+ ! mixture to a boil+ temp]ature4 ,ammonia dissolves ! ros9s mu* m quickly & ?or\ghly ?an borax1 b ! solution 9 ammonia has ! prop]ty ( gelat9iz+ ! colors aft] !y h rema9$ /&+ a %ort "t4 ,!y !re=e c only be us$ 9 a greatly dilut$ condition4 ,! borax solution1 on ! o!r h&1 has no su* effect2 n ev5 ! conc5trat$ solution4 ,i m5tion ^! two solutions especially1 to in/igate fur!r inve/igations4 ,,spr9kl+ ,,wat]4 ,,spr9kl+ ,,wat]4 ,spr9kl+ wat] is "o ( ! new] discov]ies 9 ! art ( m>bl+ & des]ves full consid]ation on acc\nt ( its good prop]ties4 ,its advantages consi/ 9 ?is1 t x produces circul> =ms ^u ! size & has a great] exp&+ p[] ?an gall4 ,spr9kl+ wat] is us$ = hair-ve9$ edges & z an addition to ! gr\nd color 9 m>bl+4 ,to prep>e x take #a-a_/b ounces ( ,v5etian soap1 f9ely *ipp$1 place !m 9 a pot ) a qu>t ( alcohol1 w>m up "s wat] 9 a second & l>ge vessel 9 :i* ! pot conta9+ ! alcohol & soap is put1 br+ ! :ole to boil+1 :5 ! soap w be entirely dissolv$ 9 ! alcohol4 ,keep a qu9tuple quantity ( wat] 9 read9ess into :i* ! solution ( soap is p\r$ & /ir well1 ! spr9kl+ wat] is !n ready = use4 ,! solution ( soap 9 alcohol is c>ri$ out 9 a wat]-ba? to avoid ! ignition ( ! volatile vapors :i* are g5]at$ by ?is process4 ,! alcohol prev5ts ! foam+ ( ! soap1 ! s(t wat] ! curdl+4 ,! solution :5 ready is to be kept 9 a clos$ bottle4 ,g5]ally to ! colors :i* are us$ = hair-ve9$ edges & m>ble m gall is add$ ?an to ^? us$ = drawn edges4 ,x is1 !re=e1 easily und]/ood t ) ^!1 a m int5sively act+ exp&+ m$ium mu/ be us$ to spread out ! /rong colors into ve9s4 ,! spr9kl+ wat] is "h ( great s]vice1 because1 al?\gh ox-gall 9 its pure /ate possesses a suffici5t exp&+ p[] x is "h m desirable to produce beauty ( =ms4 ,9 ?is respect ! gall is mu* inf]ior to spr9kl+ wat]1 ! =m] produc+ all k9ds ( =ms1 ! latt] only beautifully r\nd & oval ones4 ,= m>bl+1 ! gr\nd color is prep>$ ) gall s f>1 until x slightly pu%es ! o!r colors aside & !n1 by & by1 s mu* spr9kl+ wat] is add$ until ! desir$ exp&+ p[] is rea*$4 ,e gr\nd color :i* is prep>$ ) spr9kl+ wat] spoils on /&+ two or ?ree days becom+ slimy & visc\s1 &1 = economy's sake1 n m color %\ld be prep>$ ) spr9kl+ wat] ?an is requir$ = "o m>bl+ process4 ,= hair-ve9$ edges1 ! spr9kl+ wat] is us$ 9 ! same way z gall4 ,use a l>ge pa9t]'s bru% or :isk & move ! colors by beat+ into ve9s1 ) ?is bru% or :isk ?r\gh a slot1 or ?r[ ! spr9kl+-wat] ^u ! color by means ( ! spr9kl+ bru% & sieve4 ,9 bo? cases ! same result w be a*iev$4 ,,alum ,,wat]4 ,,alum ,,wat]4 ,9 ! *apt] ^u gall ,i h m5tion$ 9 a g5]al way ! action ( alum wat] ^u ! edges1 x rema9s only !re=e to expla9 ! prep>ation & application ( ! same4 ,to a*ieve beautiful results f ! colors x is indisp5sable to wet ! book edges or ! pap]1 to be m>bl$1 ) conc5trat$ alum wat]1 s t no spot is left free f moi/ure1 because at t spot ! color w\ld n take4 ,conc5trat$ alum wat] is prep>$ 9 ! foll[+ way2 put #b qu>ts ( wat] & #ac ounces ( alum into a pot & heat until ! alum is entirely dissolv$4 ,?is conc5trat$ solution is p]mitt$ to cool & is bottl$ tightly4 ,a solution ( alum 9 cold wat] is mu* too weak = ! above purpose z alum is b sp>+ly soluble 9 cold wat]4 ,! book edge or pap]1 :i* is to be m>bl$1 is wet ) a sponge dipp$ into ?is cold conc5trat$ alum solution & mu/ be all[$ to dry = f #e to #h m9utes1 aft] :i* ! produc$ edge may be lift$ f ! size4 ,g5]ally ?is po9t f9ds b too little consid]ation 9 our book-b9d+ e/abli%m5ts4 ,edges :i* h n be5 treat$ ) ?is alum wat] %[ z a consequ5ce poor & blott$ results1 al?\gh su* little tr\ble is necess>y to wet ! edges ) alum wat]4 ,) hair-ve9$ edges1 :]e colors are ?r[n on ! size only 9 v small quantities1 ?is wett+ may be omitt$2 b ) comb1 peacock & b\quet edges1 = :i* f\r to six colors are us$1 x is unavoidably necess>y to prep>e ! edges ) alum wat] because ! glyco*olate alum9ium =m$ by ! color :ile 9 connection ) ! alum wat] is ess5tial to fix ! color 9 su* quantities4 ,!re=e1 if x is desir$ to produce clean & lu/r\s edges 9 :i* ! :ite l9es appe> )\t a trace ( color1 !n ?is advice is to be foll[$1 ! small tr\ble be+ amply repaid by ! beauty ( ! edges4 ,ord9>y e>? & sev]al ( ! lake-colors take )\t wett+ ( edges ) alum wat]1 b ^! colors leave mu* to be desir$ 9 _! divisibility & f95ess & always appe> rugg$4 ,a mu* f9] fix+ m$ium is ! acetate ( alum9ium :i* c be easily produc$4 ,dissolve #a p\nd ( alum 9 #c qu>ts ( w>m wat]1 prep>e ano!r solution ) ! same quantity ( soda1 mix ^! two1 :]eupon ! hydrate ( alum9ium is precipitat$4 ,all[ ! latt] to settle1 p\r ! wat] above c>efully (f1 & filt]2 ! :ite body :i* rema9s consi/s ( hydrate ( alum9ium :i* is readily dissolv$ by a little acetic acid1 into a cle> fluid & c be dilut$ ) ! same volume ( wat]4 ,!n heat ! :ole liquid1 :5 ! excess ( acetic acid is evaporat$1 we h ! desir$ acetate ( alum9ium :i* c be us$ 9 ! same way z alum wat]4 ,edges & pap] :i* are to be m>bl$ %\ld only be moi/5$ ) alum wat] or alum9ium acetate %ortly be=e ! m>bl+ & %\ld /& n long] ?an a half-h\r aft] ! siz+ ( ! edges1 because lat] on1 an insoluble lay] is =m$ :i* only takes color ) great difficulty4 ,x is !re=e be/ to prep>e ! colors be=e comm5c+ ! siz+ ( ! edges4 ,if !re are a l>ge numb] ( books1 x is bett] to divide !m into two or ?ree lots4 ,! ,prep>ation ( ! ,colors = ,m>bl+4 ,,! ,,prep>ation ,,( ,,! ,,colors ,,= ,,m>bl+4 ,! want ( k ( colors gave me ! greate/ tr\ble :5 ,i began _! manufacture z ,i _h no in=mation z to :y ?is or t color 0 unfit = m>bl+4 ,! numb]less exp]im5ts ,i made to ?is end rema9$ )\t results4 ,x 0 an exce$+ly great trial to my pati5ce1 b by ! p]t9acity ) :i* ,i clung to my inve/igations1 ,i1 at la/1 succe$$ 9 mak+ ! important discov]y1 t ! real value ( color = m>bl+ purposes is its body & t ! color itself1 :i* is b\nd to ! body ei!r naturally or *emically1 is ( less importance4 ,by ?is discov]y e difficulty t ,i _h s long exp]i5c$ 0 cle>$ away & x 0 made manife/1 :y x _h be5 impossible = ! m>bl+ art to become suffici5tly popul>4 ,f ?is "t on ,i _h a f\ndation1 ^u :i* to cont9ue my inve/igations ) great] surety4 ,f9ally ,i succe$$ 9 f9d+ t ! colors nam$ lat] on are good & useful m>bl+ colors4 ,:5 we look ov] ! diff]5t special bran*es ( our trade1 we f9d ev]y:]e great progress1 :i* is ev5 noticeable 9 ! smalle/ work%op4 ,already1 ^! wond]ful a*ievem5ts h become common prop]ty1 only ! art ( m>bl+ /ood /ill on acc\nt ( insuffici5t in/ruction & x has n made any progress 9 ! la/ decade4 ,?is 0 due to a l>ge numb] ( m5 9 our trade us+ me*anical m>bl]s to avoid ^? ob/acles1 :i* _h hi!rto (f]$ !mselves 9 m>bl+4 ,! expectations :i* 7 plac$ on ! me*anical m>bl]s 7 n fulfill$1 because1 aft] a %ort use1 & :5 n c>efully kept clean1 !y became /icky f du/ & color mix+ s t !y gave b v indiff]5t productions4 ,! necessity ( cont9ually clean+ ^! me*anical m>bl]s & _! lack ( uni=mity are by no means recomm5dable prop]ties4 ,me*anical m>bl]s %\ld be retir$ to small book-b9d]ies = use ^u s+le books1 :]e !y are em95tly 9 ! "r place1 driv+ away ! primitive spr9kl$ or />*$ edges4 ,! int]e/ :i* 0 %[n 9 me*anical m>bl]s is a pro( t all memb]s ( our trade1 :o use !m1 possess a lik+ = ! m>bl+ art & w\ld be zeal\s fri5ds ( ! same1 if !y b knew ( ! me?ods ( m>bl+1 t w\ld give beautiful results )\t great difficulty4 ,to judge rightly ! value ( a new inv5tion1 we h only to see1 :e!r x is introduc$ into ! :olesale trade & is 9 cont9ual use4 ,?is is ! be/ te/ ( inv5tions & ! only prop] basis1 ^u :i* to judge !m correctly4 ,we f9d ! me*anical m>bl]s exclusively 9 ! small %op1 because !y d n answ] ! dem&s ( ! :olesale manufactur] 9 any way4 ,:at ! m>bl+ art is able to (f]1 a p]son c only judge1 :o has se5 exempl>y edges & to :om m>bl+ is n a /rang]4 ,no k9d ( edge1 to :i* color is appli$1 c be comp>$ to ! effective spl5dor ( m>bl$ edges4 ,9 ?\s&s ( v>iations x imitates nature & delights ! eye by its products4 ,al?\gh m>bl+ has h>dly rea*$ ! middle rung ( ! ladd] ( its developm5t1 x to-day /&s unrivall$4 ,x is cle>1 t su* an art %\ld be fo/]$ & nurs$1 if x is to gr[ to its full developm5t4 ,b "h ! inve/igation ( "o man is insuffici5t1 a g5]al int]e/ is dem&$ & ,i hope1 t ?is w be ar\s$ by my "w4 ,aft] ?is slight div]sion ,i w n[ beg9 to treat my real subject1 ! prep>ation ( colors1 & = t purpose1 ,i w divide ! m>bl+ art into ?ree important p>ts3 ! size1 ! color & ! te*nical application4 ,! size & ! te*nical application ( ! colors dem& great att5tion & practice2 on ! o!r h&1 ! prep>ation ( colors b labor4 ,! colors are divid$ into two gr\ps1 m9]al & lake colors4 ,9 ! lake colors1 if !y are good & /rong1 ! color+ matt] b\nd to ! metallic oxides is equal to "o-half ( ! :ole weight ( ! color1 !re=e !y c be prep>$ z good m>bl+ colors )\t add+ any?+ b gall4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 m9]al colors1 :i* 9 a natural or *emical way are b\nd to bodies1 ! body weighs mu* m ?an ! color+ sub/ance & ev5 if ! metallic oxide is ! real color+ sub/ance1 z is ! case ) f]ric hydrate1 ! organic color+ matt]s d]iv$ f ! vegetable or animal k+dom are pref]able to ! inorganic sub/ances4 ,:y ?is is ! case we %all see fur!r on4 ,9 ^? color+ sub/ances1 :i* ,i h recomm5d$ z good m>bl+ colors1 ! aggregate /ate ( ! body is amorph\s & admits ( ! greate/ divisibility4 ,if su* a color+ sub/ance is gr\nd 9 ! f9e/ way possible1 ! division ( ! body is a v great "o1 b an intimate union ( ! p>ticles c nev] take place because fir/1 ! color is insoluble 9 wat] &1 second1 because ! division 7dim9ution7 ( a body has its limits4 ,= ?is reason p>ticles are isolat$ & lay loosely alongside ( ea* o!r4 ,if a m9]al color is mix$ ) ! necess>y am\nt ( wat] & gall & ?r[n ^u ! size ! drop exp&s to a r\nd disc1 :i* ^u close inve/igation1 is f\nd to consi/ ( numb]less small dots4 ,:5 su* color+ /uffs are us$1 ! union ( ! p>ticles mu/ be br\ght ab\t by "s glut9\s matt]4 ,?is is unnecess>y ) lake colors1 :]e ! color+ matt] is z heavy z ! body to :i* x is b\nd1 z all organic sub/ances possess a suffici5t quantity ( glut9\s matt] to =m a union ( ! p>ticles4 ,! cle>e/ pro( ( ! correctness ( my allegations we f9d 9 a m9]al color1 9 :i* ! metallic oxide 0 precipitat$ by a semi organic salt1 ,i mean ,fr5* blue1 :i* )\t any sub/ance unites ! p>ticles q well if ! wa%+ ( ! precipitate aft] ! blue+1 0 a p]fect "o4 ,! glut9\s matt] us$ ) m9]al colors mu/ be entirely free ( any acids z ! smalle/ p>ticle ( acid1 :i* 9 w>m wea!r is (t5 =m$ aft] long /&+ causes an isolation ( ! color+ matt] 9 su* a way1 t x w become curdl$ :5 ?r[n ^u ! size4 ,! be/ glut9\s matt]1 t c be us$1 is dissolv$ is+lass or p>*m5t-glue ) gum tragacan?4 ,z ! fir/ two nam$ mat]ials are exp5sive !y c be replac$ by f9e gum arabic free ( acid4 ,take #d_/f ( an ounce ( gum tragacan? let x swell 9 #a p9t ( wat] & dissolve fully by boil+4 ,9 ?is way we obta9 a glut9\s mass1 :i* is mix$ by /irr+ ) a ?ick solution ( gum-arabic4 ,?is mixture is us$ to unite ! p>ticles ( ! body ( m9]al colors4 ,to gr9d ! colors use a v smoo? m>ble slab1 a roll] & a palette knife1 ( wood or horn1 z ^? ( /eel produce "s *ange ^u r$ colors4 ,! colors :i* are sold 9 ! m>ket are ei!r 9 ! =m ( groov$ pieces1 little cones1 or p[d]4 ,if ! color is 9 pieces or little cones1 x is fir/ gr\nd to p[d] 9 a dry /ate & is !n mix$ ) a little wat] & f #aj to #ae drops ( ox-gall to a ?ick pa/e4 ,if a m9]al color1 add a piece ( ! glut9\s matt] ! size ( a nut1 if1 on ! contr>y1 we h a lake color1 ! addition ( wat] & gall is fully suffici5t4 ,n[ comm5ces ! gr9d+4 ,) a mull] y cont9ually run 9 a circul> motion ov] ! color us+ a mod]ate pressure ( ! h&s4 ,aft] ab\t two or ?ree h\rs h elaps$ ! color w h ! requisite f95ess :i* is %[n by its greasy1 lacqu]-lu/r\s appe>ance4 ,dur+ ! gr9d+1 move ! color f "t to "t into ! c5t] ( ! m>ble ) ! palette knife & at ! same "t ! adh]+ color is remov$ f ! roll]4 ,:5 ! color is gr\nd f9e x mu/ be dilut$ ) wat] 9 a glass vessel & is !n ready = use4 ,bottle tightly & keep x 9 a cool place1 be/ 9 ! cell>4 ,= gr9d+ ! colors & dilut+ ! same1 riv] or ra9 wat] %\ld be us$1 ( c\rse1 proportionately to ! quantity ( color s t ! latt] w n become too ?94 ,! gr9d+ ( a color is done mo/ly by appr5tices z ! "t ( a j\rneyman w\ld be too valuable4 ,9 mo/ cases ?is "p ( ! prep>ation gives ! greate/ tr\ble1 s9ce ! colors are seldom gott5 to t f95ess necess>y to m>bl+4 ,?is is easily expla9$ z ! gr9d+ dem&s practice & a c]ta9 p]sev]ance4 ,f ! po9t ( view t "t is money1 ! majority ( book-b9d]s conclud$ to use ready gr\nd colors & ?is 0 pr(itable to !m z !y c\ld buy !m bett] & f9] gr\nd & mu* *eap]4 ,b1 ev5 "h1 we sometimes f9d articles1 :i* leave mu* to be desir$1 b :i*1 9 mo/ cases1 c be us$4 ,= fifte5 ye>s ,i h be5 c>ry+ on ! manufacture ( m>bl+ colors & mu/ always endeavor to keep pace ) ! progress ( ! *emi/ry ( ! colors z new products are cont9ually (f]$ = sale sup]ior to ! old 9 quality & beauty4 ,to give to ! trade an idea ( ! manufacture ( m>bl+ colors ,i w briefly describe x4 ,x is a well kn[n fact t among ! great numb] ( colors produc$ by a factory1 !re are always sev]al1 :i* excel by _! especially good quality4 ,i select$1 !re=e1 f among ! colors ( sev]al factories1 ^? :i* 7 especially excell5t & ,i n[ control an assortm5t1 :i* h>dly any s+le factory is able to supply4 ,9 prep>+ !m #bj p\nds are always gr\nd at once4 ,! color is gr\nd ^u a l>ge m>ble slab ) wat] & gall1 to m9]al colors ! necess>y glut9\s matt] is add$ & ?is is =m$ to a ?ick pa/e & !n gr\nd 9 ! color-mill4 ,! gr9d+ 9 ! mill is ess5tial to obta9 a homog5e\s mass & !n ?is pa/e is gr\nd twice on a color gr9d+ ma*9e ) ?ree porphyry roll]s 9 ! f9e/ possible way4 ,! color hav+ be5 dilut$ is !n prep>$ on a size1 :i* is gott5 up = ?is purpose & !n pres]v$ 9 /one jugs4 ,x is easily expla9able1 t ! be/ results mu/ be obta9$ ) su* a c>efully & excell5tly prep>$ color1 ,i1 !re=e recomm5d to my fell[ m>bl]s1 ! m>bl+ colors manufactur$ by me4,a ,a ,! publi%] ( ?is book1 hav+ accept$ ! sole ag5cy = ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada ( ^! colors1 pl$ges ! close/ & mo/ prompt att5tion to all ord]s1 despat* 9 deliv]y & mo/ reasonable prices4 ,see price li/ at ! end ( ?is book4 ,be=e us+1 ! color mu/ always be well %ak5 & !re mu/ only be tak5 f ! bottle en\gh necess>y to "o m>bl+ process4 ,! rema9+ portion ( ! color mu/ n be p\r$ back into ! bottle1 because if ?is be repeat$ sev]al times ! :ole color w\ld be spoil$ by ! gall4 ,a small quantity (1 say f #dj to #ej drops ( color1 is suffici5t = m>bl+ ! edges ( ev5 a l>ge numb] ( books1 ! colors mu/ always be kept tightly bottl$ up z !y may be spoil$ by be+ expos$ to ! air = a long] p]iod4 ,! ,m>bl+ ( ,book ,edges & ,pap]4 ,,! ,,m>bl+ ,,( ,,book ,,edges ,,& ,,pap]4 ,! ,m>bl+ consi/s1 g5]ally speak+ 9 ?is1 t f9ely gr\nd fluid colors are ?r[n 9 drops by ! aid ( bru%es on a ?ickly fluid size conta9$ 9 a flat tr\gh1 t !n by ! aid ( gall1 diff]5t m>ble-l designs are =m$1 t !y are lift$ (f ! size by imm]s+ ! edge ( ! book & by t are transf]r$ on ?is edge4 ,be=e speak+ ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( edges1 ,i w m5tion some?+ ( ! h>mony ( colors1 z 9 drawn edges ! real h>moni\s comb9ation ( colors is ( great influ5ce on _! beauty4 ,! application ( color 9 ! art ( m>bl+ gives u c]ta9ly extraord9>y fre$om & a wide range to our fancy1 b nev]!less !re are c]ta9 pr9ciples or laws necess>y to make ! colors appe> 9 an effective & beautiful way4 ,^? tones ( color :i* lie betwe5 yell[ & r$di% yell[ are call$ w>m1 ^? betwe5 blue & ! middle ( r$di% blue1 cold colors4 ,9 ! c5t] lies r$ by its /r5g? & effectiv5ess =m+ ! divid+ l9e betwe5 ! w>m & cold4 ,to expla9 ! pr9ciples ( color h>mony1 ! colors are divid$ into ?ree gr\ps1 fir/1 prim>y colors1 second1 second>y1 & ?ird1 t]ti>y4 ,prim>y colors are ^? :i* _c obta9 _! inh]5t purity by any mixture1 namely r$1 yell[1 blue1 :ite & black4 ,second>y are ^? :i* are g5]at$ by a comb9ation ( two prim>y colors1 = in/ance1 orange1 purple1 gre5 & grey4 ,t]ti>y1 or brok5 colors1 are ^? :i* are obta9$ by mix+ two equally p[]ful second>y colors1 = in/ance1 br[ni% r$1 olive1 slate grey1 etc4 ,9 ! h>mony ( colors lum9osity & int5sity play ! ma9 p>ts4 ,! d>ke/ color mu/ occupy ?ree times z mu* space z ! lighte/ & ! succession mu/ be kept up 9 ?is way always tak+ into consid]ation ! lum9osity ( ! colors4 ,:i* colors mu/ n[ be plac$ alongside "o ano!r to produce a h>moni\s effect8 ,! laws = ?is are f\nd$ on ! peculi>ity ( ! p[] ( man's vision4 ,! eye1 dem&s to be satisfi$1 an accord ( prim>y colors4 ,r$ requires to annihilate "o sid$ irritation ! two prim>y colors1 yell[ & blue4 ,! second>y gre5 is obta9$ by a comb9ation ( yell[ & blue1 = t reason gre5 is ! color dem&$ by r$ to please ! eye4 ,b !re mu/ be a contra/ ( colors1 = in/ance light r$ & d>k gre5 or d>k r$ & light gre5 mu/ be br\ght toge!r4 ,! same ?+ is ! case ) o!r prim>y colors4 ,! prim>y color yell[ dem&s ! second>y purple1 blue1 ! second>y orange1 ! t]ti>y color olive1 ! second>y orange1 br[ni% r$ & gre51 brim/one yell[ & violet4 ,! correct treatm5t ( ! %ad[ tone ( a giv5 color dep5ds ^u ! k ( ! laws ( ! annihilation ( color effect4 ,z 9 nature1 a %ad[ is =m$ by ob/ruct+ ! light1 s 9 ! te*nic ( color+ ! %ad[ is obta9$ by ! annihilation ( ! light-color4 ,by comb9ation ( a prim>y color ) a h>moniz+ second>y color ( equal /r5g?1 we obta9 ! "r %ad[ tone ( ! fir/ color4 ,9 ?is way1 by exp]im5ts 9 mix+1 ! "r %ad[ tones1 :i* =m 9 a multi-color$ edge1 ! gradual transitions ( prim>y colors c be easily detect$4 ,,! ,,comb ,,m>ble4 ,,! ,,comb ,,m>ble4 7,,see ,,specim5 ,,plates47 ,! comb or nonp>eil m>ble belongs to ^? edges :i* are n s frequ5tly us$1 al?\gh x is sup]ior 9 brightness & v>iety ( colors to o!r m>bles1 provid$ ! comb9ation ( colors is a correct "o & !re are no entire blot*es ( ! same color pres5t4 ,= ! comb-m>ble 9 g5]al use1 f\r colors are mo/ly employ$1 namely black1 blue1 yell[ & r$4 ,to ^! :ite is add$1 b n z a color1 z x is =m$ by ! /ylus 9 draw+ ! colors4 ,= precaution's sake let me "h repeat ! description ( ! prep>ation ( colors3 be=e us+ !m %ake well & !n p\r into ! diff]5t small vessels z mu* ( ! same z is necess>y = "o m>bl+ op]ation only1 !n put !m away h&y = use 9 ! foll[+ ord]1 black1 blue1 yell[ & r$4 ,black is us$ = %ad+ all o!r colors1 !re=e1 x %\ld be ?r[n on fir/ z ! gr\nd color4 ,z ,i m5tion$ be=e1 ! colors are to be prep>$ ^u a small surface ( size s t ! :ole size may n be soil$1 z x is ne>ly unavoidable dur+ ! prep>ation to prev5t sev]al drops f s9k+4 ,:e!r ! colors are suitable to ea* o!r z reg>ds _! exp&+ p[] or :e!r ! size is too ?ick or too ?9 = comb-m>ble is det]m9$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]2 draw (f ! size 9 a di%1 by a /rip ( pap]1 ?r[ on a drop ( black1 :i* if size & color are correctly proportion$ mu/ exp& to a spot ( #d in*es 9 diamet]4 ,if ! drop does n exp& 9 ?is way ! size is ei!r too ?ick or m gall mu/ be add$ to ! color4 ,add f #e to #aj drops ( gall to ! black color & repeat ! exp]im5t4 ,if !n ! color does n exp& to ! giv5 diamet] take a /ylus & draw x 9 wavy l9es su* z us$ = comb-m>ble4 ,if ! color c be drawn into beautiful /raight l9es1 )\t foll[+ ! /ylus1 ! size possesses ! normal consi/5cy & m gall mu/ be add$ to ! color1 until x rea*es ! a=em5tion$ diamet]1 b if ! color is drawn along by ! /ylus or _c be easily cut by x1 !n ! size is too ?ick & mu/ be c>efully dilut$ ) wat]4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! color 9 draw+ ) ! /ylus %\ld run1 !n ! size is too ?94 ,?is c also be easily se5 by ! extraord9>y quiv]+ ( ! size4 ,su* a size _c be us$ = comb-m>ble1 ei!r y mu/ add "s ?ick size or y mu/ use x = common m>ble edges4 ,! black color is ! key to ! success ( a beautiful edge2 ! o!r colors mu/ be prep>$ accord+ to ! /r5g? ( ! black4 ,:5 ! gr\nd color has spread out to ! desir$ dim5sion1 ?r[ on ! black a drop ( blue1 !n yell[ on ! blue & r$ on ! yell[ :i* mu/ all exp& to a diamet] ( #a-a_/b in*es4 ,%\ld ?is n be ! case !n sev]al drops ( gall are to be add$ 9 ! ord] a=esaid4 ,! ?ree latt] colors mu/ be prep>$ by !mselves1 & if1 aft] ?r[+ a drop ( blue on ! black1 ! =m] does n rea* ! necess>y expansion1 gall mu/ be add$ 9 drops until ?is is a*iev$1 !n ! yell[ is manipulat$ 9 ! same way4 ,:5 all colors are ton$ 9 reg>d to _! p[] ( expansion1 !n & n be=e !n1 c ! m>bl+ comm5ce4 ,) a little exp]i5ce or practice ! :ole manipulation is f9i%$ 9 less "t ?an x takes to describe x4 ,p\r ! size into ! tr\gh1 take ! top ( x (f ) a ?9 piece ( wood :i* fits into ! tr\gh closely1 smoo? x ov] ) ! wood s t ! surface is free ( bubbles1 !n ?r[ on1 by ! aid ( a hair bru%1 ! black 9 ! direction ( ! l5g? ( ! tr\gh t[>ds ! c5tre ( ! size 9 su* a way t ! fir/ drop comes 9 contact ) ! rim ( ! second1 ! second ) t ( ! ?ird1 ! ?ird ) ! f\r?1 etc41 s t a ribbon f #d to #e in*es wide is =m$4 ,!n ?r[ on ! blue 9 drops at bo? sides ( ! black foll[+ ! l5g? ( ! tr\gh1 b ! jo9+ ( ! drops mu/ be avoid$4 ,yell[ is ?r[n on at bo? rims ( ! black j z ! blue 0 b 9 su* a way t ea* drop ( blue has a yell[ c5tre4 ,f9ally r$ is ?r[n on ! yell[ s t ea* drop ( yell[ receives a r$ c5tre4 ,by ?is means we produce a beautiful comb9ation ( colors4 ,!n take a ?ick knitt+ ne$le or a ?9 /ylus ( wood & draw ! colors 9 wavy l9es ?r\gh ea* o!r b s t ! /ylus w pass ! b\nd>y ( ! black4 ,by do+ ?is :ite l9es w be produc$ betwe5 ! colors1 add+ at ! same "t1 ! fif? color :ite :i* causes ! m>ble to atta9 a bright] aspect4 ,if !n ! comb is drawn across1 beautiful scales w be produc$4 ,! books :i* h be5 wett$ %ortly be=e ) alum wat]1 are n[ plac$ betwe5 bo>ds or clamps & are dipp$ f "r to left1 some:at obliquely1 into ! tr\gh s t ! left end ( ! book t\*es ! size fir/1 & !n ) a firm h& ! book is ins]t$ t[>ds ! "r until ! "r end has t\*$ ! size4 ,?is mu/ be quickly done to avoid ! =mation ( air bubbles4 ,z soon z ! m>ble edge is tak5 (f1 ! sup]flu\s size is c>efully remov$ f ! edge by a moi/1 s(t sponge s z to prohibit moi/ure f p5etrat+ too mu* into ! leaves ( ! book4 ,9 ?is op]ation great c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ to prev5t ! m>ble edge be+ rubb$ out or spoil$4 ,! rema9d] ( ! color is to be tak5 (f ! size by ! aid ( /rips ( pap] & ?is is done 9 ! foll[+ way3 "o /rip is ins]t$ into ! size at ! left end ( ! tr\gh 9 su* a way t x slightly ent]s ! size1 !n by ! aid ( a second /rip ( pap]1 ! top ( ! color is tak5 (f beg9n+ at ! "r end ( ! tr\gh & mov+ ! film to ! left till x is br\ght betwe5 ! two /rips ( pap] & c be remov$ f ! tr\gh into a bas9 :i* is kept ready1 to receive ! wa/e color4 ,if ! colors are quickly remov$ 9 ?is way1 ! size itself rema9s p]fectly clean ev5 ?\gh a l>ge numb] ( books be treat$4 ,on good "w1 ! book at fir/ is only cut 9 front4 ,z soon z ! front edge is m>bl$ & dry ! book is back$1 & cut at ! top & bottom2 bo? edges are wett$ ) alum wat] & aga9 ! colors are ?r[n ^u ! size tak+ c>e1 t ! scales ( ! upp] edge run 9 ! same direction t[>ds ! =e-edge z ^? ( ! l[] "o4 ,9 m common b9d+s1 all ?ree sides are cut toge!r & aft] ! front edge is m>bl$ & ! book is r\nd$ & back$1 ! m>bl+ ( ! upp] & l[] edges is execut$ )\t delay4 ,! r\nd+ ( ! book mu/ be done be=e ! m>bl+ ( ! upp] & l[] edges1 because ! comb w\ld become dis>rang$1 if ! r\nd+ 7 execut$ aft]w>ds4 ,rememb] t always be=e ?r[+ on ! colors1 ! top ( ! size mu/ be tak5 (f by ! aid ( ! piece ( bo>d1 z1 by evaporation1 a film is =m$ ov] ! surface :i* does n p]mit ! exp&+ ( ! colors4 ,! quick] ! m>bl+ is execut$1 s mu* m beautiful w be ! edges4 ,,peacock ,,m>ble4 ,,peacock ,,m>ble4 7,,see ,,specim5 ,,plates47 ,peacock m>ble is "o ( ! newe/ & prettie/ ( m>bles4 ,x has be5 mu* us$ 9 rec5t times = end pap]s ( books1 :i* receive ! same edges & 9 ?is connection gives a beautiful effect4 ,! me?od ( prep>ation is g5]ally ! same z t ( ! comb-edge1 ! diff]5ce be+ ?is1 t1 aft] ! colors h be5 drawn by ! /ylus into wavy l9es1 x is drawn by ! aid ( a movable comb1 7! prep>ation ( :i* ,i %all describe among ! tools7 9 su* a way1 t = a di/ance ( #a_/b in* ! comb is made wid] & aga9 aft] a di/ance ( #a_/b in* is made n>r[]4 ,?is is cont9u$ until ! entire m>ble is cross$ by ?is op5+ & clos+ comb2 ( :i* a trial is all t is necess>y to make x all cle>4 ,,! ,,b\quet ,,m>ble4 ,,! ,,b\quet ,,m>ble4 7,,see ,,specim5 ,,plates47 ,!re is no d\bt t f among ! drawn m>bles ! b\quet m>ble is "o ( ! mo/ brilliant1 z x c be comp>$ to a numb] ( buttoni]es plac$ alongside ea* o!r1 if ! comb9ation ( colors is a good "o4 ,9 ! manufacture ( color$ pap]1 ! b\quet m>ble is mo/ly produc$ f two or ?ree br[ns & "o black1 & is (t5 us$ = l9+ end pap]s 9 f9e books4 ,aft] ! colors h be5 ?r[n on1 drawn by ! /ylus & comb$ 9 ! ord9>y way1 a rake-l wood5 in/rum5t is mov$ ?r\gh ! colors "r & left across ! :ole surface ( ! size s t 9 mov+ ! rake ! tee? ( ! second r[ trace ^? ( ! fir/ r[ precisely1 & s on until ! rake has be5 mov$ ov] ! :ole surface f ! "r end ( ! tr\gh to ! left4 ,a some:at *ang$ design is produc$ by treatm5t ( ! colors 9 ! same way leav+ out ! m>bl+ comb & spread+ ! drops ( color ?r[n on only by ! aid ( ! /ylus into v n>r[ cross-l9es & !n us+ ! a=em5tion$ rake z already expla9$4 ,! rake consi/s ( a piece ( bo>d ( h>d wood1 ( ab\t #a in* less 9 l5g?1 ?an ! wid? ( ! tr\gh1 #a-a_/d in*es wide & #a_/b in* ?ick1 into :i* are ins]t$ two r[s ( %>ply po9t$ wood5 tee? ab\t #a in* di/ant f ea* o!r & leav+ a space ( ab\t #a in* betwe5 ! two r[s1 9 su* a way t ! tee? ( ! second r[ are situat$ precisely betwe5 ! tee? ( ! fir/ r[4 ,,entw9$ ,,comb ,,m>ble4 ,,! ,,entw9$ ,,comb ,,m>ble4 7,,see ,,specim5 ,,plates47 ,?is comb-m>ble1 produc$ by draw+ ! comb back1 is a great favorite on acc\nt ( its beautiful designs1 b is m adapt$ = ?ick] books z on ^? only c ! patt]n be se5 to full advantage4 ,! production is entirely ! same z t ( comb m>bles1 b ! tee? ( ! comb mu/ be ab\t #a_/b in* di/ant f ea* o!r & ! comb mu/ be #a_/b in* less 9 wid? ?an ! tr\gh s t x c be mov$ "r & left at w1 :5 ! m>ble is drawn by ?is comb ! latt] is drawn back 9 su* a way t ! tee? cross ! c5tre ( ! scales4 ,,! ,,snail ,,m>ble4 ,,! ,,snail ,,m>ble4 7,,see ,,specim5 ,,plates47 ,! production ( ?is m>ble is v simple4 ,! colors are ?r[n on z = comb-m>ble & are drawn by ! /ylus into wavy l9es & !n1 "o by "o1 by ! aid ( ! /ylus1 snail =ms are produc$4 ,,! ,,gray ,,snail ,,m>ble4 ,! mann] ( production is ! same z t ( ! pla9 gray m>ble1 ) ! exception t s mu* gre5 is add$ till a desir$ tone is obta9$4 ,aft] ?is gr\nd-color has be5 ?r[n on1 ! m>ble is drawn by ! aid ( ! /ylus into snails & !n tak5 (f4 ,,! ,,common ,,gre5i%-,,gray ,,snail ,,m>ble4 ,to produce ?is ! colors are ?r[n on 9 ! foll[+ ord]1 black1 light-blue 7two p>ts wat]1 "o "p ,ori5tal blue17 ,indian yell[1 p9k1 light r$1 gall wat]1 &1 f9ally1 ! body color1 compos$ ( "o "p black & two to ?ree p>ts spr9kl+ wat] accord+ z ! dem& is = a light] or d>k] body color4 ,?r[ ! colors on ! same z 9 produc+ ! grey m>ble1 7see m>bl$ edges7 & :5 ! gr\nd color is ?r[n on draw ! m>ble into snails & take (f4 ,,! ,,d>k ,,blue ,,snail ,,m>ble4 ,to all ! d>k m>bles1 :i* %\ld h an especially brilliant effect1 & are adapt$ = light-color$ b9d+s1 !re is always add$ "o or two p>ts ( a solution ( %ellac & ammonia to ! body color1 9 addition to spr9kl+ wat]4 ,to produce ?is m>ble take black1 light br[n1 light blue1 7"o "p ,indigo1 two p>ts :ite17 lemon yell[1 gall wat] & ! body-color1 :i* consi/s ( two p>ts ,indigo1 "o "p black1 f "o to two p>ts spr9kl+ wat] & ! same quantity ( %ellac-ammonia solution4 ,aft] ev]y?+ is ?r[n on ! snails are =m$4 ,,! ,,d>k-,,r$ ,,snail-,,m>ble4 ,?is m>ble has a beautiful effect & is especially adapt$ = f9e half b9d+s ) light-color$ lea!r backs & corn]s & end pap]s ( ! same patt]n z ! edges4 ,to produce ?is ! colors are ?r[n on 9 ! foll[+ ord]1 black1 light r$1 p9k1 light gray1 7f\r p>ts :ite1 "o "p black17 gall wat] & ! body color consi/+ ( two p>ts ( c>m9e lake1 "o "p ( black & two p>ts ( spr9kl+ wat] & %ellac-ammonia solution4 ,aft] ?r[+ on ! gr\nd color ! snails are drawn4 ,,! ,,grayi%-,,gre5 ,,snail-,,m>ble4 ,to produce x ! colors are ?r[n on 9 ! foll[+ ord]1 black1 cl>et r$ 7two p>ts c>m9e lake & "o "p ( black well mix$17 p9k 7t5 p>ts ( :ite & "o "p ( sc>let r$7 gall-wat] :i* =ms ! :ite ve9s1 &1 f9ally1 ! body color1 :i* consi/s ( "o "p ( black1 ?ree p>ts ( spr9kl+-wat] & an addition ( gre5 accord+ to :at %ade ( gre5 is desir$4 ,,g5]al ,,rem>ks ,,^u ,,drawn ,,m>bles4 ,,g5]al ,,rem>ks ,,^u ,,drawn ,,m>bles4 ,all m>bles t are drawn by ! /ylus or knitt+-ne$le are1 9 _! treatm5t1 m or less simil> to ! comb-m>ble1 !re=e ! way to produce !m is simil> to t describ$ 9 ! =m] article ^u comb-m>bles4 ,to produce a pretty color+1 x is unavoidable1 to use ^? f\r colors :i* ,i h nam$ 9 ! =m] article on comb-m>ble4 ,if x is desir$1 to use m colors ?an ! f\r nam$1 great] p]fection 9 m>bl+ is ess5tial & x takes a p]fect practical m>bl] to a*ieve beautiful products ) eight colors1 b practice & a zeal\s he>t w ev5 ov]come ^! difficulties4 ,! lu/re ( ! colors is due to _! comb9ation1 accord+ to _! p[] ( spread+ out & to _! h>mony4 ,wall-pap] w frequ5tly %[ :at beautiful & f9e effects c be produc$ by ?ree1 or at ! mo/ f\r colors4 ,if ! colors are sep>at$ by :ite1 !y develop a great] lu/re1 :ile black employ$ 9 ! same way is productive ( a m sombre effect4 ,! sep>ation ( colors by :ite & black is mo/ decid$ly m pr(itable & effective1 ?an a m>ble 9 :i* ! diff]5t v>iegat$ colors imm$iately t\* ea* o!r4 ,x is !re=e advisable always to take black z ! gr\nd-color1 :ite w be produc$ )\t add+ any color+ matt] :atev] by ! draw+ ( ! colors ) ! /ylus4 ,black is ! gr\nd-color1 ^u :i* all ! re/1 blue1 yell[1 r$ are ?r[n2 x is und]/ood1 t !y mu/ exp& 9 ! prop] proportion1 to produce a cle> m>ble4 ,! lu/re ( ! colors is ma9ly a result ( :ite & black1 :i* =m1 z x 71 a frame ab\t ! o!r colors by _! own durability4 ,! o!r colors1 :i* we may add to ! f\r nonp>eil colors1 are1 diff]5t %ades ( r$ & yell[4 ,a bottle is fill$ to "o half its height ) c>m9e-lake1 !n black is add$ until a v deep purple is obta9$2 ano!r color is a p[]ful orange1 :i*1 if n on h&1 c be produc$ by mix+ r$ & yell[4 ,to produce a beautiful comb9ation use ! foll[+ colors1 black1 light blue1 orange1 light yell[1 purple & f9ally sc>let r$1 7a color :i* ,i h rec5tly introduc$ "u ! "n ( saffl[] c>m9e7 ?is comb9ation ( colors gives a surpris+ly beautiful result4 ,to produce ! nonp>eil 7or comb7 m>ble ) eight colors1 two m mix$ colors are us$1 "o ( :i* s]ves z a %ade to light blue1 :ile ! o!r enhances ! lu/re ( ! light] colors4 ,to ?is end1 p\r a little d>k-blue into a glass bottle & mix x ) ! same quantity ( gre51 obta9+ a d>k blui%-gre54 ,z a second color mix gre5 & :ite until ! color is pale gre54 ,to produce a desirable effect ) ^! eight colors we mu/ obs]ve ! foll[+ ord]1 black1 light blue1 d>k blui%-gre51 orange1 light yell[1 purple1 pale gre5 & sc>let-r$4 ,9 ?is wise numb]less v>iations & comb9ations c be obta9$1 b x %\ld always be tak5 c>e1 t ! prim>y colors only receive %ad+ tones ( second>y or t]ti>y colors4 ,! mode ( ?r[+ ! colors on ! size is always ! same z ,i describ$ x = nonp>eil m>bles namely2 =m a ribbon ( black f #d to #e in*es 9 wid? 9 ! prescrib$ way & ?r[ ! o!r colors into ! black & at bo? rims ( x b s t !y are situat$ )9 ! black4 ,! same colors :i* are on "o rim mu/ also be ?r[n ^u ! o!r rim 9 ! mo/ uni=m way possible4 ,! m>ble !re=e1 be=e x is drawn is simil> to a ribbon :i* has 9 its c5tre ! black /ripe ab\t #b in*es wide1 & on ea* side1 a bord] ( diff]5t colors #a to #a-a_/d in*es wide4 ,! m colors are us$ = ! drawn m>ble1 ! less ( ea* color except black %\ld be ?r[n on ! size4 ,al?\gh ! colors h be5 adapt$ to ea* o!r 9 reg>d to _! p[] ( expansion be=e us+ !m1 x is indisp5sable 9 produc+ ^! m>bles ) su* a l>ge numb] ( colors to assi/ ! expansion ( "o color or ! o!r by a few drops ( ox-gall4 ,x is necess>y to see1 t ! second color %\ld n too greatly be displac$ by ! ?ird1 ! ?ird by ! f\r?1 etc41 because ! color1 :i* is mo/ly displac$ w\ld n appe> 9 ! m>ble at all4 ,9 produc+ peacock m>bles1 ,i obta9$ mo/ excell5t results ev5 )\t prim>y colors4 ,!y 7 n s bright & lu/r\s 9 _! g5]al color effect1 b _! mo/ subdu$ tones 7 mo/ pleas+ to ! eye4 ,to "o ( ^! m>bles ,i us$ ! colors 9 ! foll[+ ord]2 black1 m$ium olive gre51 d>k blui%-gre51 bronze or o*re yell[1 d>k blue & bright *rome yell[1 7to obta9 ! olive1 use ! foll[+ mixture2 #c p>ts light orange1 #a_/b "p d>k blue2 blui%-gre5 z describ$ above2 o*re yell[1 #b p>ts light *rome yell[1 #a "p br[n2 blacki%-blue1 #b p>ts d>k-blue1 #a "p black2 light *rome yell[1 #b p>ts light orange1 #b p>ts :ite47 ,beautiful b\quet m>bles are obta9$ f ! foll[+ colors2 blacki%-gre51 #b p>ts black1 #a "p gre52 yell[i%-gre51 #b p>ts yell[1 #a "p gre52 light-br[n1 d>k blui%-gre5 z above1 sc>let-r$ & light o*re yell[4 ,9 ?is way _m comb9ations ( color c be obta9$1 & x is left to ! judgm5t ( ! m>bl] to select colors & make ! mixtures4 ,hav+ succe$$ 9 produc+ beautiful m>bles ) few colors1 x w be easy = anyone to produce o!rs ) m colors4 ,,m>bl$ ,,edges4 ,,m>bl$ ,,edges4 7,,see ,,specim5 ,,plates47 ,_m ( my colleagues are ( ! op9ion1 t m>bl$ edges are inf]ior to drawn edges1 b ?is is a great mi/ake1 & "h we are able to %[ 9 :at directions ! m>bl+ art is able to develop to its full glory4 ,! field = m>bl$ edges is s l>ge & prolific 9 ! v>iations ( %ade1 t !re are really no limits to its capabilities4 ,:ile mak+ exp]im5ts 9 ?is field1 by accid5t ,i came across "s edges )\t hav+ an idea ( ! effect ( ! comb9ation :i* s a/oni%$ me by its beauty4 ,x w\ld be endeavor+ too greatly to describe ! me?od ( produc+ all effective m>bl$-edges :i* came to my k 9 my _m ye>s' exp]i5ce1 ,i !re=e "n b a few :i* w c]ta9ly invite imitation & /udy4 ,m>ble is ! design ( an edge ( a book1 :i* has a gr\nd or back color & ov] :i* a net ( ve9s ( diff]5t colors is /ret*$4 ,= ! production ( m>bl$ edges1 ! foll[+ prep>ation ( size is advisable & 9 g5]al use3 boil #g qu>ts ( wat] & #c-a_/e ounces ( c>rage5 moss1 aft] boil+ add #a qu>t ( cold wat]1 9 :i* "o ounce ( common soda has be5 dissolv$1 all[ x to /& = #ab h\rs1 & filt] x ?r\gh a l95 clo? :5 x w be ready = use4 ,! prep>ation ( colors is effect$ z ) drawn m>bles on a small surface ( size1 b x is necess>y1 t ! colors = m>bl$ edges exp& m ?an ! o!rs4 ,z fir/ color1 black is g5]ally us$1 :i* is ?r[n on by a bru% 9 ! same way z 9 mak+ nonp>eil m>ble1 b ! o!r colors mu/ be ?r[n on by a broom-corn :isk & ! m colors are us$1 ! small] mu/ be ! drops ( ! colors :i* are ?r[n on ! size1 & x is fur!r ess5tial t !y %\ld be ev5ly divid$ ar\nd4 ,!n use gall-wat] :i* consi/s ( #aj p>ts wat] & #a "p gall & s]ves to arrange ! diff]5t colors s t "o color c be conc5trat$ 9 "o po9t1 secondly1 x has ! effect ( =m+ a :ite network ( ve9s1 :i* enhances ! effect ( ! o!r colors1 & f9ally1 ! gr\nd color comes into play1 putt+ ! :ole c>pet ( colors into motion4 ,?is color is no?+ b a common nonp>eil color & is us$ ei!r by itself or 9 a mixture ) o!r colors4 ,9 prep>+ ! gr\nd or body color1 en\gh ( gall is add$ s z to slightly =ce ! o!r colors into ve9s4 ,an equal "p ( spr9kl+-wat] is add$ to x1 to give x ! en]getical p[] ( spread+ out ess5tial to ! =mation ( a beautifully ve9$ net4 ,! body-color is ?r[n on by a m$ium siz$ bri/le bru%1 :i* mu/ be ti$ ne> ! end = ?is purpose4 ,?is bru% is to be equally moi/5$ ) ! body color1 ! be/ w\ld be to moi/5 x by ! aid ( a common bru%4 ,:5 ?is is done ?r[ ! color by beat+ ! bri/le bru% on a small bo>d ^u ! c>pet ( colors4 ,by ?is process l>g] or small] specks ( ! body-color are =m$4 ,,! ,,d>k-,,r$ ,,m>ble4 ,! m>bl$ edges are always nam$ f ! body-color1 z ! latt] always occupies ! l>ge/ space on ! edge4 ,= d>k-r$ m>ble ! foll[+ colors are us$3 black1 light p9k 7#aj p>ts :ite1 #a "p saffl[]-c>m9e71 light-grey 7#aj p>ts :ite1 #a "p black71 gall-wat] &1 f9ally1 ! gr\nd color4 ,! latt] is compos$ ( #b p>ts c>m9e-lake1 #a "p black & #c p>ts spr9kl+-wat]4 ,,! ,,pla9-,,gray ,,m>ble4 ,?is k9d ( m>bl+ is ! mo/ pr(itable ( ! ve9$ m>bles because x c be produc$ v rapidly4 ,= ?is purpose prep>e ! black color ) gall 9 su* a way1 t a drop w spread out on ! size to a spot ( ab\t #e-a_/b in*es 9 diamet]1 !n add an equal quantity ( spr9kl+ wat]1 dip a l>ge broom-corn :isk or a bri/le-bru% into ! color & ?r[ x by beat+ on a bo>d ^u ! size :i* has be5 clean$ (f by a /rip ( pap]4 ,! color appe>s on ! size a gray color ) :ite ve9s1 f :i* ! edge c be tak54 ,,! ,,blue ,,m>ble4 ,to produce ?is use ! foll[+ colors2 black1 orange or citron yell[1 ,indian r$ ) a little black & ,ori5tal blue1 f9ally add+ gall wat] & ! body color4 ,?is gr\nd color consi/s ( #a "p ,indigo & #a "p spr9kl+ wat]4 ,,! ,,br[n ,,m>ble4 ,?is m>ble is "o ( ! mo/ common1 b if ! colors are well select$ z giv5 9 ! foll[+ p>agraph x w give a f9e effect4 ,black fir/1 ,havana br[n second1 *amois ?ird1 gall wat]1 &1 z gr\nd color1 hum9-br[n ) a little c>m9e lake & "o "p spr9kl+ wat]4 ,,! ,,gray ,,m>ble4 ,to produce ?is ! foll[+ colors are necess>y1 black1 d>k purple1 light blui% gre51 gall-wat] & a mixture ( black ) spr9kl+ wat]1 by :i* ! gr\nd %ade1 gray1 is obta9$4 ,a light] or d>k] gray is obta9$ by add+ m or less spr9kl+ wat] to ! gr\nd color4 ,,! ,,olive-,,gray ,,m>ble4 ,?is m>ble has a v beautiful effect al?\gh 9 produc+ x b ?ree colors are us$4 ,x belongs to ! s call$ l>ge-ve9$ m>bles & =ms an olive grayi% gr\nd ) a f9e net ( ve9s ( black1 d>k-br[n & :ite4 ,x is produc$ 9 ! foll[+ way2 fir/ black is put on ) ! bru%1 !n br[n is squirt$ on by ! aid ( a broom-corn :isk & !n gall wat] & f9ally ! body color is add$4 ,! body color consi/s ( #b p>ts black1 #a "p gre5 & ! necess>y spr9kl+-wat]4 ,if ! %ade ( ! body color is too deep1 "s pure wat] is add$4 ,= produc+ l>ge ve9$ m>bles1 ! bru% mu/ be well fill$ ) color1 s t 9 ?r[+ on ( ! color q l>ge drops w fall4 ,,! ,,black ,,m>ble4 ,x 0 =m]ly an unkn[n ?+ to produce a black m>ble ov] :i* a net ( light-color$ ve9s 0 /ret*$4 ,my inve/igations h result$ 9 my becom+ able to produce ?is brilliant & effective m>ble4 ,! colors us$ are sc>let-r$1 blui%-gre5 & gall wat]1 ! latt] repres5t+ ! :ite1 ?is network ( ve9s comes out excell5tly f ! d>k gr\nd-tone4 ,! sc>let-r$ color is fir/ tak5 & mu/ spread out 9 a l way1 z ! black 9 ! o!r two m>bles4 ,!n foll[s blui%-gre5 & gall-wat] & f9ally ! body color is add$4 ,! latt] makes a special prep>ation necess>y4 ,take #c_/e ( an ounce ( ivory-black add #a_/f ( an ounce ( a ?ick solution ( gum1 gr9d ! :ole mixture ) a mixture ( %ellac-ammonia :i* has be5 dilut$ ) a little wat]4 ,if ! color is gr\nd p]fectly f9e x is dilut$ ) ! solution ( %ellac-ammonia & is ready = use4 ,%\ld x n be p[]ful en\gh to =ce ! colors into ve9s1 a few m drops ( gall mu/ be add$4 ,?is body color is likewise ?r[n on by ! aid ( ! l>ge bri/le bru% z all o!r body colors4 ,z beautiful z ?is k9d ( m>bl+ may be1 !re is a disadvantage 9 its use z ! body color mu/ always be newly prep>$1 because on ! second day aft] /&+ x curdles1 & _c be us$ any m4 ,,! ,,blui%-,,gray ,,m>ble4 ,by mix+ ! colors v beautiful effects may be obta9$4 ,"o ( ^! f9e m>bles is ! blui%-gray4 ,to prep>e x ! foll[+ mode is us$2 cl>et r$ 7#b p>ts c>m9e-lake & #a "p black7 & z body color1 ,ori5tal blue mix$ ) black & spr9kl+-wat]4 ,,gray ,,m>ble ,,) ,a ,,net ,,( ,,color$ ,,ve9s4 ,to produce ?is ! foll[+ colors are us$2 black1 yell[1 c9nab>-r$ or ,indian-r$1 ,ori5tal blue & gall wat] & f9ally ! gray body color4 ,! colors are put on 9 ! foll[+ way2 fir/ black ) ! bru% into a ribbon-l =m1 !n yell[ is squirt$ on 9 small drops by means ( a broom-corn :isk1 !n foll[ r$1 blue & gall wat] :i* are treat$ l yell[1 & f9ally1 ! body color is squirt$ on by ! aid ( a :isk or ! l>ge bru%4 ,! latt] =ces ! colors by its great spread+ p[] into beautiful ve9s1 aft] :i* ! edge c be tak5 (f4 ,! body color consi/s ( #a "p black & #b p>ts spr9kl+ wat]4 ,,! ,,grayi% ,,gre5 ,,m>ble4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful specim5s ( m>ble & accord+ to ! %ad+ ( ! body color mo/ beautiful effects c be produc$ by x4 ,! foll[+ colors are us$ to produce x2 black1 c>m9e-r$ 7#a "p c>m9e lake & #a_/b "p black71 gray 7#a "p black & #aj p>ts :ite71 f9ally gall-wat] & ! body color4 ,! mode ( produc+ x is ! same z describ$ be=e4 ,! body color consi/s ( #a "p black1 #b p>ts ( spr9kl+ wat] & z mu* gre5 z is necess>y to produce ! desir$ %ade4 ,be=e add+ spr9kl+ wat] to ! body color1 black1 only s mu* gall is add$ t x w b slightly pu% ! diff]5t colors ?r[n on4 ,,hair ,,m>ble4 ,,! ,,hair ,,m>ble4 7,,see ,,specim5 ,,plates47 ,^! m>bles are 9 great use & are mu* lik$ on acc\nt ( _! rapid & easy production1 especially :5 _m books are to be m>bl$2 !y appe> v elegant on acc\nt ( _! f95ess4 ,= hair m>bles b "o or two colors are employ$ :i* are dilut$ ) wat] to #a_/c _! volume4 ,add en\gh ( gall to ! fir/ color s t 9 ?r[+ ! same on ! size x w spread suffici5tly to =m a ribbon f #e to #f in*es wide4 ,take a :isk & ?r[ on ! second color 9 drops t are n too l>ge & z ne>ly z possible1 equally di/ribut$1 !n1 ) ! bri/le-bru%1 or sieve & bru% ?r[ spr9kl+ wat] on ! colors4 ,9 ?is way hair ve9s are =m$1 %[+ m or less gr\nd accord+ to ! quantity ( spr9kl+ wat] ?r[n on4 ,! size is produc$ = all hair-m>bles alike4 ,9 ! morn+ boil #c-a_/e ounces ( c>rage5 moss 9 #g qu>ts ( wat] & aft] ! boil+ add #a qu>t ( cold wat]1 /ir ! :ole mixture sev]al times & all[ x to /& dur+ ! day until x is fully cool$ (f4 ,9 ! ev5+ ! size mu/ be aga9 dilut$ by ano!r qu>t ( wat] & x is !n filt]$ ?r\gh a piece ( l95 & left to /& ov] night4 ,! next day x is ready = use4 ,?is holds good dur+ ! summ] mon?s z ! temp]ature ( ! air w j make ! size useful = ?is purpose4 ,dur+ ! w9t] mon?s ! size mu/ be all[$ to /& = #cf h\rs be=e use4 ,,black ,,hair ,,m>ble4 ,to produce ?is v>iety ( m>ble !re is a scre5 or sieve necess>y z well z a wide bru% hav+ /iff bri/les4 ,by add+ gall f "t to "t1 ! black is made s expansive t a s+le drop w be spread out to a spot ( ab\t #h in*es 9 diamet]4 ,dip ! bru% into spr9kl+ wat]1 %ake ! bru% well s t ! sup]flu\s wat] is ?r[n out1 hold ! sieve above ! size & move ! bru% quickly & lightly ov] x4 ,9 ?is way ! hair m>ble is f9i%$ & may be tak5 (f4 ,,r$ ,,hair ,,m>ble4 ,= ?is to be produc$ ! be/ color is ,indian or m9]al r$ s9ce all o!r *emical color+ sub/ances :i* are b\nd to bodies w usually run1 on /rong compression1 into hair ve9s4 ,only ! excell5t lakes ( ,muni* w )/& ?is treatm5t1 b ! f95ess ( ! ve9s leaves mu* to be desir$1 :]eas ,indian r$ answ]s e purpose4 ,,blue ,,hair ,,m>ble4 ,! mode ( produc+ x is ! same z appli$ 9 produc+ black hair-m>ble1 b1 in/ead ( black1 ,indigo is us$4 ,indigo is ! only "o among blue color+ matt]s t admits ( ! necess>y expansion = ! production ( hair ve9s )\t runn+ (f or ga!r+ into small lumps4 ,,r$ ,,& ,,black ,,hair ,,m>ble4 ,= ! production ( ?is m>ble1 black & ,indian r$ are tak54 ,! black is fir/ ?r[n ^u ! size z 9 black hair-ve9 m>ble1 ! r$ is !n treat$ by add+ gall until a drop ?r[n ^u ! black w spread to ab\t #b in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! trial is made ) a bru%1 b = ! purpose ( produc+ ! m>ble a :isk is tak51 by means ( :i* ! r$ is ?r[n ^u ! black 9 v small drops & close to ea* o!r4 ,,blui%-,,br[n ,,hair ,,m>ble4 ,to produce ?is m>ble ,indigo & ,v&yke br[n are tak54 ,! ,indigo is put on fir/ !n ! ,v&yke br[n is ?r[n on by a :isk1 & f9ally1 ! c>pet ( colors is =c$ into =m+ ve9s by spr9kl+ wat]1 :i* is appli$ by aid ( ! bru% & sieve4 ,rules 9 reg>d to ! ,m>bl+ ,table4 ,,rules ,,9 ,,reg>d ,,to ,,! ,,m>bl+ ,,table4 ,! table ^u :i* m>bl+ is to be execut$ mu/ be firm & immovable4 ,on x ! ut5sils necess>y to m>bl+ are plac$4 ,! tr\gh1 colors1 gall 9 a clos$ bottle ) /opp] pi]c$ by a tube1 a vessel ) wat]1 ! comb1 ! size skimm] are all to be )9 easy rea*4 ,!y %\ld be plac$ ab\t 9 ! foll[+ ord]2 9 front1 ne>e/ to ! workman & to ! "r1 ! tr\gh1 ! receptacle = ! wa/e color & bo>d = skimm+ (f ! size to ! left1 beyond ! tr\gh ! vessels 9 :i* ! colors & gall are kept1 beh9d ! fir/ vessels conta9+ ! colors ! di% conta9+ wat]1 & alongside ?is ! bottle conta9+ gall & next to x ! comb & /ylus4 ,on ! left side ( ! tr\gh !re mu/ be a suffici5tly l>ge space = ! books to be m>bl$4 ,,precautions4 ,be=e clos+ ! article on m>bl+1 ,i w add a few words to ! precautions to be obs]v$ :ile m>bl+4 ,be=e all else1 see t ! air 9 ! room1 :]e ! m>bl+ is to be done1 is free ( du/1 z ! fall+ du/1 especially 9 drawn m>bles w =m _m :ite spots1 :i* spoil ! effect ( ! m>bl+4 ,cleanl9ess %\ld always be obs]v$1 z ! beauty ( ! m>bles & _! rapid production dep5d on x4 ,protect ! size f du/ by a lid1 :i* y place on ! vessel1 & h a l>ge s(t sponge ready to remove ! sup]flu\s size aft] ea* imm]sion ( ! book1 by :i* a rapid dry+ is obta9$ & ! moi/ure is prohibit$ f impregnat+ ! book4 ,,supplem5t>y ,,rem>ks4 ,a ,,new ,,exp&+ ,,m$ium4 ,i mu/ m5tion "h a newly discov]$ m$ium :i* has be5 f\nd ess5tial 9 ! =mation ( beautiful ve9s 9 pla9 m>ble2 take #a_/aj qu>t ( %ellac orange1 add #a_/h qu>t spirits ( ammonia1 all[ ! :ole to boil = #e m9utes /irr+ repeat$ly 7by :i* a uni=m solution ( %ellac 9 ammonia is obta9$71 take x f ! fire & dilute ! solution ) ab\t #b qu>ts ( wat]4 ,?r[ ! fluid by means ( ! bru% on ! size & !n ?r[ on ! body-color1 see pla9 gray m>ble4 ,9 ?is way beautiful :ite ve9s w appe>1 :i* is expla9$ by ! fact1 t ! surface ( ! size is cov]$ ) an exp&+ m$ium1 :i* c be =c$ toge!r by ! body-color1 b is /rong en\gh to h9d] ! union ( ! latt]4 ,,m>bl+ ,,( ,,gilt ,,edges4 ,,m>bl+ ,,( ,,gilt ,,edges4 ,if gilt1 silv] or alum9ium edges are to be m>bl$1 burni% slightly & moi/5 by a s(t bru% ) a solution ( p[d]$ alum 9 hot wat] :i* is ( ! consi/5cy ( a ?9 pap4 ,! m>bl+ ( ! gilt-edge is !n execut$ 9 ! usual way be=e ! coat+ ( alum is entirely dry4 ,aft] ! m>bl+ is done1 wat] is p\r$ ov] ! edge until x is entirely clean4 ,:5 ! edge is completely dri$ x is rubb$ ov] ) a wax$ rag & is !n burni%$ 9 ! usual way4 ,= m>bl+ ! usual m>bl+ colors are applicable1 b x %\ld "h be add$1 t v dry edges w n take ! m>bl+ colors readily4 ,,m>bl+ ,,on ,a ,,l>ge ,,scale4 ,= ! purpose ( m>bl+ on a l>ge scale especial arrangem5ts h to be made1 & x is wond]ful h[ elegant & practical are ! m>bl+ rooms ( l>ge e/abli%m5ts4 ,= in/ance ! tables & floors are ( /one & cem5t1 or ( wood cov]$ ) z9c plates1 & ! tr\ghs & receptacles to take (f ! fluids :i* h be5 employ$ are to be f\nd 9 univ]sal use4 ,ev5 l>ge iron cranes are erect$ to hold ! books toge!r & lift !m (f1 & to transport !m to ! revolv+ dry+ app>atus1 :i* c be heat$4 ,^! arrangem5ts are 9 keep+ ) ! ext5t ( ! bus9ess & c "h only be lightly pass$ ^u4 ,,! ,,ut5sils4 ,,! ,,ut5sils4 ,,! ,,m>bl+ ,,tr\gh4 ,! m>bl+ tr\gh is a long flat oblong box ( ab\t #bj in*es 9 l5g?1 #aj in*es wide1 & #a-a_/d in*es deep inside1 & %\ld be pa9t$ )9 ) :ite oil-pa9t s t ! size appe>s light mak+ ! colors m readily disc]nible4 ,?is tr\gh mu/ h ins]t$ on "o side a slop+ p>tition ( %eet z9c s t ! wa/e ( color may be skimm$ ov] x by aid ( pap] slips or a piece ( wood5 bo>d )\t runn+ x ov] ! top4 ,9 addition to ! tr\gh conta9+ ! m>bl+ size1 a second small] tr\gh or bas9 ( #aj in*es wid?1 & #a-a_/d in*es dep? is necess>y = ! reception ( ! wa/e ( color4 ,?is is to be plac$1 :ile m>bl+1 imm$iately to ! left ( ! fir/ tr\gh4 ,,size ,,skimm]4 ,?is is a piece ( wood5 bo>d ab\t #b in*es high1 ab\t #a_/d in* ?ick & ( ! exact wid? ( ! tr\gh4 ,at bo? ends ! bo>d is slightly wid] ?an ! tr\gh1 protrud+1 & :ile ! l>g] "p ( ! bo>d moves ov] ! surface ( ! size1 ! project+ ends act z guides by slid+ ov] ! rim ( ! tr\gh4 ,9 ?is way ! bo>d is always kept 9 a l position & s]ves to remove ! air bubbles & films & also ! color wa/e4 ,rec5tly1 /rips ( blott+ pap] #a in* wide h be5 frequ5tly & successfully us$ = ! removal ( wa/e ( color4 ,!y are appli$ 9 ! same mann] z ! bo>d4 ,,! ,,/ylus ( wood or bone1 is us$ = ! draw+ ( ! colors 9 produc+ nonp>eil m>bles4 ,?is 0 describ$ 9 ! *apt] on nonp>eil edges4 ,,! ,,comb4 ,= ! production ( nonp>eil m>ble1 ! comb is employ$1 made 9 ! foll[+ way2 take two /rips ( heavy pa/ebo>d1 #ab in*es long & #b-a_/b in*es wide1 divide "o ( ^! exactly :]e ! ne$les are to be ins]t$1 draw grooves s t ! ne$les c be laid 92 glue ! "p 9 :i* ! ne$les are to be laid1 ins]t ! ne$les 9 ! grooves z a=esaid1 &1 aft] dry+1 ! second /rip ( pa/ebo>d1 is glu$ ^u ! fir/4 ,! ne$les be/ adapt$ to comb mak+ = use 9 comb m>bl+ are f9e pe>l ne$les ( /eel2 !y are pref]able to ! common p9s because !y d n b5d & d n (f] any resi/ance to ! size :ile draw+ ! colors1 & also because !y cut ! colors easily )\t =m+ furr[s4 ,! comb is s prep>$ t ! pa/ebo>d protrudes slightly at bo? ends1 by ?is ! movem5t ( ! comb is def9$ by ! rim ( ! tr\gh4 ,x is advisable to prep>e ab\t ?ree su* combs ) ! ne$les sep>at$ f ea* o!r ab\t #c_/cb1 #c_/af & #a_/d in* respectively4 ,,! ,,peacock ,,comb4 ,! peacock comb consi/s ( two common combs hav+ /rong ne$les sep>at$ f "o ano!r by #a_/b in*4 ,^! two combs are put toge!r by means ( a pa/ebo>d frame 9 su* a way t !y c be mov$ #a_/d in* to ! side4 ,mov$ sideways ! ne$les ( "o comb move to ! c5tre betwe5 ! ne$les ( ! o!r comb1 !y cov] ea* o!r z soon z bo? combs are mov$ #a_/d in* 9 ! opposite direction4 ,,! ,,bru%4 ,to di/ribute ! colors equally = drawn edges x is necess>y to divide ! color ar\nd on ! size z expla9$ 9 ! *apt] on nonp>eil m>ble4 ,?is is almo/ impossible if a common bru% is employ$ z ! drops _c be volunt>ily direct$ by x1 ,i h _h1 !re=e1 bru%es made ) b5t bri/les :i* make ! di/ribution ( ! drops easi]4 ,,! ,,broom-,,corn ,,:isk4 ,?is :isk is made ( s(t broom-corn ab\t #a to #b in*es ?ick4 ,! upp] end is tightly b\nd ) /r+ or wire s t ab\t #e in*es ( /raw protrude4 ,^! :isks are us$ 9 produc+ m>ble-edges4 ,,! ,,bri/le ,,bru%4 ,a bri/le bru% #c in*es long & f #b to #b-a_/b in*es ?ick is b\nd by a well wax$ pack+-?read ab\t #a-a_/d in*es f ! top s t ! bri/les are op5 = a l5g? ( #a-c_/d in*es4 ,?is bru% is v well adapt$ = di/ribut+ ! drops4 ,9 m>bl+ l>ge lots ( books1 l>ge broom-corn :isks are pr(itably us$ = ?r[+ on ! body color or spr9kl+ wat]4 ,be+ possess$ ( ! above m5tion$ ut5sils :i* only are exp5sive at fir/1 no?+ is fur!r necess>y = ! production ( beautiful edges4 ,,! ,,book ,,clamp4 ,illu/ration ,! clamp is us$ to hold sev]al books toge!r :i* are to be imm]s$ at ! same "t into ! m>bl+ tr\gh4 ,!y are ( iron entirely1 are ecc5trical 9 _! movem5t & make a v quick h&l+ & an easi] hold+ ( ! books possible4 ,,app>atus ,,= ,,?r[+ ,,on ,,colors4 ,= ! purpose ( produc+ nonp>eil m>ble an equal di/ribution ( color is desirable4 ,illu/ration ,x consi/s ( f\r small color receptacles & app>atus f :i* protrude ne$les equi-di/ant f ea* o!r 9 ! =m ( a rake4 ,! ?r[+ ( m>ble-colors at equal di/ances & 9 equally l>ge drops on ! size is made possible by x 9 a v c]ta9 & easy way & is ev5 a good help to ! inexp]i5c$ m>bl] 9 ! production ( ev5 & exempl>y edges4 ,= ! production ( comb-m>ble on a l>ge scale ?is app>atus is especially pr(itable z by us+ x mu* "t is sav$4 ,table ,i4 ,,try+ ,,( ,,colors4 ,illu/ration3 ,try+ ( ,colors = ,nonp>eil ,m>ble4 ,black #c to #d-a_/b in*es 9 diamet]4 ,blue1 yell[ & r$ 9 r+s )9 ea* o!r4 ,see ,page #aje4 ,table ,,ii4 ,,try+ ,,( ,,colors4 ,illu/ration3 ,size too consi/5t4 ,result ( draw+ ! colors ) a /ylus4 ,see ,page #ajd4 ,table ,,iii4 ,,?r[+ ,,on ,,( ,,colors4 ,illu/ration3 ,ribbon-l ,?r[+ on ( ,colors4 ,fir/ color = ,nonp>eil ,m>ble4 ,see ,page #aje4 ,table ,,iv4 ,,?r[+ ,,on ,,( ,,colors4 ,illu/ration3 ,?r[+ on ( ! o!r colors = ,nonp>eil ,m>ble4 ,ribbon-l 9 two /ripes4 ,see ,page #ajf4 ,table ,v4 ,,draw+ ,,) ,,! ,,/ylus4 ,illu/ration3 ,draw+ ( ! colors ?r[n on see prec$+ table = ,nonp>eil or ,comb ,m>ble4 ,see ,page #ajf4 ,table ,,vi4 ,,nonp>eil ,,m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,,n>r[ ,,comb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wide ,,comb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,n>r[ ,,& ,,wide ,,comb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,comb ,,drawn ,,back4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d\ble ,,comb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,comb ,,drawn ,,crosswise4 ,table ,,vii4 ,,peacock ,,& ,,b\quet ,,m>bles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,peacock ,,m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,,peacock ,,m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,,peacock ,,m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b\quet ,,m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,,am]ican ,,m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fancy ,,m>ble4 ,table ,,viii4 ,,hair-,,ve9 ,,m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,,black4 ,see page #adh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,br[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r$4 ,see page #adh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue4 ,see page #adh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r$ ,,& ,,black4 ,see page #adi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blui%-,,br[n4 ,see page #adi4 ,table ,,ix4 ,,turki% ,,m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,,black4 ,?r[n on 9 ribbon =m4 ,see page #ach4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r$4 ,small drops ?r[n on ) broom-corn :isk4 ,see page #ach4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue4 ,small drops ?r[n on ) :isk4 ,see page #ach4 ,illu/ration3 ,,yell[4 ,small drops ?r[n on ) :isk4 ,see page #ach4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gall ,,wat] to produce :ite ve9s4 ,see page #ach4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr\nd ,,color ,,gray1 ,spr9kl+ wat] ) ,black4 ,see pages #ach & #aci4 ,table ,x4 ,,turki% ,,m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d>k ,,r$4 ,see page #aci4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blui% ,,gray4 ,see page #adb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,br[n4 ,see page #adj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,olive4 ,see pages #adj & #ada4 ,illu/ration3 ,,black4 ,see page #ada4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*amois4 ,,app5dix4 ,color$ ,,& ,decorat$ ,edges4 ,,accord+ ,,to ,,! ,,newe/ ,,discov]ies ,,by ,em95t ,speciali/s4 ,,/>*$ ,,edges4 ,,/>*$ ,,edges4 ,a great simil>ity to m>ble edges h ! s call$ />*$ edges4 ,to produce ?is k9d ( an edge no especial practice & no important prep>ations are necess>y1 b x p]mits ( _m v>ieties4 ,= ?is purpose1 books already cut are plac$ into ! h& press1 & 9 su* a way1 t ! edge is horizontal4 ,dissolve a small quantity ( pure rice />* 9 wat] until x has ! consi/5cy ( a pa/e1 add ! diff]5t colors1 :i* mu/ be soluble 9 wat] 9 ord] to color prop]ly1 su* z c>m9e or v]milion1 c9nab>1 ,turkey1 burnt umb]1 ,prussian-blue1 ultram>9e1 etc4 ,:5 ! color add$ has be5 c>efully unit$ by /irr+ ) ! solution ( />*1 ?r[1 by ! aid ( a small :isk1 ! solution s color$ 9 drops t are n too small on ! edge plac$ horizontally1 s t ! edge is cov]$ z uni=mly z possible4 ,z soon z ! />* ?r[n on is dri$1 spr9kle on by ! aid ( a spr9kl+ bru% & sieve1 a d>k] color ov] ! :ole surface & all[ ! :ole edge to dry aga91 !n bru% (f ! sup]flu\s />*1 & ! color$ & spott$ edge w appe> ) ve9s int]sp]s$4 ,! edge w be m effective & m simil> to m>ble1 if1 = example1 blui%-gray color$ />* & !n o!r />* mix$ ) r$1 ! =m] 9 small ! latt] 9 l>g] drops1 are ?r[n on s t ! edge is q well cov]$4 ,f9ally1 a d>k-br[n color is spr9kl$ ov] ! :ole surface4 ,su* edges h ! effect ( blui%-gray m>bl+ imitations :i* are int]sp]s$ by d>k ve9s4 ,if y spr9kle on fluid gold bronze i4 e4 bronze f9ely gr\nd 9 gum-arabic1 in/ead ( ! d>k-br[n color1 y obta9 ! celebrat$ gold ve9$ edge 9 connection ) ! />*$ edge4 ,unsiz$ pap] is ! be/ = produc+ />* edges because x quickly absorbs ! moi/ure ( ! />* & color4 ,to siz$ pap] ! color does n /ick s readily & = t reason (t5 runs toge!r4 ,to prev5t ?is1 moi/5 ! edge be=e apply+ ! />* color1 ) "s ox-gall1 & all[ ! fir/ color to dry ?or\ghly be=e apply+ ! second4 ,! ,production ( ,color$ ,edges4 ,,! ,,production ,,( ,,color$ ,,edges4 ,! beautiful m>bl$ edges h ne>ly driv5 e o!r k9d ( edges entirely out ( ! m>ket4 ,aside f m>bl$ edges1 color$ edges are mo/ly us$4 ,!y w keep _! place on acc\nt ( ! simplicity ( _! production & _! bright color+ effects4 ,r$-edges1 especially :5 prettily made1 give a dignifi$ aspect to a book1 s to speak1 & !y are !re=e frequ5tly & prop]ly employ$4 ,our highly develop$ color indu/ry (f]s to u a v great numb] ( r$ colors1 especially ! c>m9e1 v]milions & c9nab>s1 all ( great value 9 our trade4 ,^! colors w n fade1 ! =m] c>m9e possesses great int5sity1 & c9nab> has ! p[] to oblit]ate colors und]ly+ x4 ,:5 *eap color$ edges are to be produc$ ev5 anil9e colors c be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,= in/ance1 eos9e is a r$ color1 :i* us$ by itself or 9 comb9ation ) c>m9e & o!r r$ colors makes a beautiful color = edges b x w fade on exposure to ! sun4 ,! prep>ation ( ^! colors is ( importance4 ,g5u9e c>m9e %\ld1 aft] ! diff]5t pieces h be5 cru%$1 be gr\nd = a %ort "t ) a little spirits ( ammonia & !n all[$ to /& until completely dissolv$4 ,to dilute x1 a ?9 solution ( gum or wat] 7! be/ is ra9 wat]7 may be us$4 ,if too mu* spirits ( ammonia has be5 employ$ ! color w assume a blui% hue4 ,! heavy c9nab> makes a m p[]ful b9d+ m$ium necess>y1 ! be/ be+ a pa/e ( />* or a solution ( gum-arabic4 ,c>eful cru%+ & a ?or\gh gr9d+ ( ! color are ess5tial4 ,g5u9e c>m9e has a r$ color ) a slight blui% ca/ :]eas c9nab> approa*es yell[i%-r$4 ,a pleas+1 pure r$ c be produc$ by us+ ,turki% r$4 ,a bright lu/r\s %ade is obta9$ by add+ "s r$ anil9e color4 ,if edges h to be color$ blue1 use ultram>9e blue = d>k1 or cobalt blue = light4 ,bo? colors mu/ be mix$ ) gum-arabic or pa/e by gr9d+1 &1 if necess>y1 be dilut$ ) wat]4 ,to produce yell[ edges1 *rome yell[ is mo/ly us$4 ,x is = sale 9 all diff]5t %ades f ! brighte/ gre5i%-yell[1 to ! d>ke/ orange-yell[4 ,9 us+ x1 l any o!r m9]al or e>? colors1 x is f9ely gr\nd & mix$1 = use1 ) pa/e4 ,gre5 edges are (t5 produc$ by us+ ,s*we9furt's gre5 or silk-gre54 ,by mix+ light *rome-yell[ ) cobalt-blue1 a beautiful ri* gre5 results4 ,= br[n & black ! well kn[n colors umb]1 sepia1 vegetable lamp-black1 drop ivory-black & o!rs are employ$4 ,! color = produc+ violet edges c be be/ obta9$ by mix+ cobalt-blue ) ,turki%-r$ or c>m9e4 ,x is always ! mo/ ess5tial "p ( ! process to gr9d ! color uni=mly ) ! pa/e1 if x is desirable to obta9 an edge ( ! same int5sity ( color4 ,a peel+ (f ( ! color :ile ! edges are be+ burni%$ is due to a lack ( pa/e1 or ( a too great consi/5cy or too insuffici5t f95ess ( ! color4 ,rec5tly our indu/ry has tak5 ?is article 9 h& & furni%es a l>ge numb] ( beautiful1 *eap & well prep>$ colors = produc+ edges :i* c be b\ght m pr(itably ?an !y c be labori\sly made4 ,z all color$ edges1 to give a beautiful effect1 mu/ be burni%$ aft] color+1 x is advisable to execute ! color+ :ile ! books are 9 ! press1 place ! books aft] _! front edges h be5 cut1 by ! aid ( gild+ bo>ds into ! h&-press & ) a s(t bru% apply ! color ?9ly4 ,if ! color does n ?or\ghly cov] on "o application1 ! op]ation mu/ be repeat$ aft] ! fir/ coat has completely dri$4 ,:5 a uni=m color is obta9$ all[ ! edge to dry 9 ! press & !n burni% x well ) a broad burni%]4 ,by us+ a little wax y w r5d] ! burni%+ m successful4 ,! color w sometimes ent] into unsiz$ or wood pap] not)/&+ heavy pressure4 ,to avoid ?is ! edges mu/ be moi/5$ ) a ?9 pa/e to :i* "s alum is add$4 ,x is /ill bett] to use ! gr\nd+ sub/ance manufactur$ by ,william ,leo1 ( ,/uttg>t4 ,if beautiful edges are to be produc$1 !n1 9 cutt+ ! book x is necess>y to see t ! knife ( ! ma*9e is free f nicks1 s t ! cut is clean & smoo?4 ,at ! =e-edge ( ! book !re w always appe> "s small p>ts ( ! diff]5t %eets protrud+ slightly4 ,if ?is is to be ov]come1 ^! edges are to be treat$ z holl[ edges :i* means t !y mu/ be scrap$ holl[ be=e color+ & mu/ be burni%$ ) ! r\nd-burni%]4 ,! use ( color$ edges is always left to individual ta/e4 ,! foll[+ rule may be ( "s advantage2 color$ edges mu/ h a b9d+ ( an opposite color4 ,a r$ edge w appe> to mo/ advantage ) a :ite1 gray1 dull-gre51 d>k-br[n or antique b9d+4 ,b9d+s ( a r$di%-br[n color w\ld lose 9 _! g5]al aspect by ! employm5t ( a r$ edge4 ,if books ) r$ edges are to be cov]$ ) r$1 x is !n ess5tial t ! colors ( bo? are correspond+4 ,,gilt ,,edges4 ,,gilt ,,edges4 ,9 ! production ( gilt edges1 !re h n be5 any ess5tial improvem5ts notic$4 ,if ! gilt-edge is to-day produc$ m beautifully & p]fectly ?an =m]ly1 x is due 9 "p to a m ext5sive exp]i5ce & practice1 & also to ! excell5t quality ( gold-leaf n[ on ! m>ket4 ,no edges contribute s greatly to ! g5]ally elegant appe>ance ( a book z gilt-edges2 !y are lu/r\s & ri* & are m pleas+ to ! eyes ( mo/ m5 ?an ! pla9 & unseemly color$ edges1 ?\gh a great deal ( tr\ble & indu/ry is necess>y to ! production ( ^! beautiful effects4 ,a pr9cipal condition 9 ! production ( gilt-edges is ! utmo/ cleanl9ess & skill 9 execut+ ! necess>y manipulations4 ,9 cutt+ ! book1 great c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! cuts are entirely smoo? & clean1 )\t any blemi%4 ,%>p knifes are !re=e indisp5sable 9 ?is k9d ( "w4 ,gilt-edges dem& an entirely smoo? surface :i* is only produc$ by c>efully scrap+ ! surface ) a /eel scrap]4 ,! edge mu/ be scrap$ p]fectly smoo? s z n to %[ ! m>ks ( ! knife 9 cutt+ or ^? ( ! scrap]4 ,to ?is end ! books1 ! edges ( :i* h already be5 cut1 are plac$ betwe5 gild+-bo>ds 9 h& presses 9 su* a way t ! =e-edge protrudes b slightly ov] ! *eeks ( ! press4 ,aft] ! press has be5 tightly drawn d[n & has be5 fa/5$ firmly1 ! scrap+ ( ! edges c be begun4 ,:5 ?is tiresome "w has be5 f9i%$1 & an entirely smoo? surface has be5 obta9$1 ! surface is moi/5$ ) a pa/e-wat] & rubb$ dry ) clean pap]-%av+s4 ,by ?is gr9d+ & rubb+ (f1 ! edge becomes %9y & dry1 & ga9s 9 ! p[] ( resi/ance1 :i* is ( great importance = ! burni%+ t occurs 9 ! lat] /age ( gilt-edg+4 ,! smoo?1 h>d gr\nd ( pa/e is n suffici5t = ! production ( gilt-edges t are p]fectly beautiful4 ,!y mu/ be color$ lightly ) bolus or *alk1 7! mo/ adapt$ to ?is "w is ! f9ely wa%$ ,arm5ian bole47 ,! book-b9d]s supply e/abli%m5t ( ,wm4 ,leo1 ( ,/uttg>t1 provides an excell5t article4 ,?is bole aft] x has be5 f9ely gr\nd & scrap$1 mu/ be mix$ ) a solution ( album5 7! :ite ( ! egg7 su* z is us$ = lay+ on gold leaf1 & mu/ be spread lightly & ev5ly ov] ! edge by a f9e broad hair bru% or ) a f9e sponge1 to prohibit ! scal+ (f ( ! gold4 ,?is process mu/ be repeat$4 ,! gr\nd ( bole gives ! gilt-edge a d>k %ade & a high lu/re & gl[4 ,:5 ! gr\nd+ ( bole is entirely dry1 & all ! p>ts cl++ to ! edge h be5 c>efully bru%$ (f1 we beg9 ! mo/ difficult "p 9 ! production ( gilt-edges1 ! lay+ on ( ! gold4 ,z b9d+ m$ium betwe5 ! gold-leaf & ! edge ( ! book1 a solution ( ! :ite ( ! egg is us$4 ,c>efully sep>ate ! :ite ( ! egg f ! yolk & dilute ! same ) #a p9t ( wat] & /ir until a p]fect mixture ( ! two results4 ,aft] ?is fluid has /ood = sev]al h\rs1 x becomes p]fectly cle>1 ! fro? ( ! egg float+ ^u ! surface is remov$ & ! solution is ready = use4 ,pap] conta9+ lime makes a /rong] size necess>y4 ,to transf] ! gold-leaf1 :i* has be5 cut on ! gold cu%ion to ! size requir$1 on to ! edge1 a rectangul> light wood5 frame ( wood or pa/e bo>d is us$1 across :i* two horse hairs or silk ?reads are /ret*$ p>allel to ! long sides ( ! rectangle 9 su* a way t !y c be mov$ at w ne>] to or f>!r f "o ano!r4 ,,lay+-,,on ,,app>atus4 ,,! ,,lay+-,,on ,,app>atus4 ,illu/ration ,mu* m practical ?an ?is frame is ! lay+-on app>atus4 ,x c be m easily & securely h&l$1 & ! lay+ on /r+s c be m easily set4 ,by means ( ?is simple in/rum5t ! %eets ( gold-leaf :i* are lay+ ready on ! cu%ion & :i* mu/ be s wide t !y n only cov] ! edge entirely b also protrude ab\t #a_/h in* beyond ! gild+ bo>ds are transf]r$ on to ! siz$ edge4 ,! siz+ mu/ be done ) a s(t camels hair bru%1 n too ?9 & x is ess5tial t ! gild+ bo>ds also become moi/5$4 ,! /r+s ( ?is lay+ on app>atus or ( ! frame mu/ be s f> di/ant f ea* o!r t !y rea* f gild+ bo>d to gild+ bo>d4 ,! %eets ( gold leaf t h be5 cut be=e mu/ !n be c>efully transf]r$1 "o by "o1 on ! siz$ edge4 ,to make ! gold-leaf adh]e to ! /r+s ( ! frame1 ! /r+s are rubb$ slightly ^u ! hair ( ! head by :i* means !y absorb suffici5t fatty sub/ance to hold ! light %eets ( gold4 ,if aft] ! gold is laid on x %\ld conta9 any imp]fections or breaks1 o!r portions mu/ be appli$ to ^! abrasions4 ,! press is !n plac$ aside until ! edge is entirely dry4 ,9 treat+ ! upp] & l[] edges i4 e4 aft] ! book has be5 r\nd$1 c>e mu/ always be tak5 t 9 siz+1 n too mu* moi/ure impregnates ! back "p ( ! edges z !re is no pressure to prev5t ! size f runn+ 94 ,if ! gilt-edge is to h lu/re & gl[ by burni%+1 great c>e mu/ be tak5 to dry ! edge well4 ,an edge1 :i* is n suffici5tly dri$1 w exhibit breaks 9 ! gold on burni%+1 & an edge :i* is too dry w nev] h ! desir$ lu/re4 ,x is impossible to "n ! "t )9 :i* gilt-edges become dry4 ,?is dep5ds ^u ! temp]ature ( ! room1 ! quality ( ! pap] 9 ! book & on ! quantity ( album5 solution :i* has be5 put on ! edge4 ,! safe/ way to f9d out :e!r ! edge is dry or n is to bl[ ^u x4 ,if ! lu/re ( ! gold is dimm$ = sev]al seconds1 ! edge is /ill too moi/1 b if ! cl\d vani%es imm$iately ! edge is suffici5tly dry4 ,we c also det]m9e by a c>eful easy burni%+ :e!r ! edge is dry en\gh to be work$ fur!r4 ,! burni%+ %\ld always be execut$ ) a flat agate burni%]1 & aft]w>ds foll[$ by a flat blood /one4 ,! burni%+ %\ld be comm5c$ by cov]+ ! edge ) a piece ( ?9 smoo? pap] t has be5 rubb$ ) wax4 ,fir/ burni% ! gold laid on slightly1 aft]w>ds cont9ue ) great] =ce4 ,by ?is ! edge acquires a uni=mly dull aspect b a /rong union ( gold & pap] is !reby e/abli%$4 ,be=e beg9n+ ! real burni%+ rub ! edge ) a s(t rag ^u :i* a small quantity ( pure :ite wax has be5 rubb$4 ,?is ?9 film ( wax r5d]s ! burni%+ mu* easi] because ! burni%] is made to glide m readily & securely ov] ! edge4 ,! burni%+ mu/ fir/ be execut$ lightly & !n ) great] =ce4 ,! repair+ ( gilt-edges %\ld be avoid$ z mu* z possible4 ,%\ld x become1 nev]!less1 unavoidable1 !n moi/5 ! spots to be repair$ ) ! solution ( album5 describ$ above1 lay on gold leaf1 all[ ! spots :i* y wi% to repair to become dry1 rub (f & burni% z usual4 ,9 place ( album5 solution1 sulphuric e!r c be us$ = repair+4 ,! latt] has ! advantage ( caus+ ! spots s repair$ to become dry imm$iately1 b x causes a light] spot to appe> 9 ! gilt-edge4 ,alcohol1 lightly appli$1 c also be us$ = ?is purpose & ) m security4 ,! gild+ ( ! holl[ edge is produc$ 9 ! same way z t ( ! level edge4 ,9 scrap+1 curv$ scrap]s are us$4 ,to lay on ! gold use ! frame4 ,transf] ! gold leaf f ! gold cu%ion to ! /r+s ( ! frame1 !n c>efully br+ ^! /r+s clos] to ea* o!r1 s t ! gold leaf is no long] /raight1 b some:at hang+ d[n4 ,!n transf] x to ! siz$ edge4 ,to burni% give ! h& press an oblique position1 mak+ ! front ( ! press lay l[] ?an ! re> s t "o half ( ! holl[ edge has a m horizontal position1 & burni% x ) a flat burni%] 9 ! same mann] z ! level edge4 ,?is be+ done1 ! rema9d] ( ! holl[ edge is likewise treat$ at ! same "t1 giv+ ! press a diff]5t position4 ,only aft] ! edge has be5 burni%$ on bo? sides ) a flat burni%]1 is ! r\nd burni%] 7too?7 us$ to f9i% ! holl[ edge on its l5g?4 ,gild+ on a color$1 especially a r$ edge is v effective4 ,^! gilt-edges ) an und]ly+ r$-edge are ( ,engli% orig9 & are us$ g5]ally = ,bibles & pray] books4 ,! =e edge ( su* books is color$ 9 an oblique position ( ! edge1 & !y !re=e h n a gold51 b a r$ effect1 :5 op5$4 ,! production ( su* edges dem&s a c]ta9 exp]i5ce1 if ! color+ ( ! =e-edge %all h a correct effect1 & ! leaves ( ! book are to be z little z possible impregnat$ by ! color4 ,?is color mu/ be mix$ l any o!r edge colors ) gum-arabic1 />* pa/e or ! :ite ( an egg4 ,all et*+ sub/ances1 su* z spirits ( ammonia1 mu/ be avoid$ z !y (t5 cause ! color to soak too deeply into ! pap]4 ,9 manipulat+ ! =e edge1 op5 ! book slightly1 fa/5 ! edge 9 ?is oblique position & !n lightly apply ! color4 ,:5 ?is has ?or\ghly dri$1 op5 ! edge t[>ds ! o!r side & cont9ue ) ! same proc$ure4 ,! diff]5t leaves are ?us n only color$ at ! edges prop]1 b ! color has also be5 slightly imp>t$ to ! upp] & l[] sides ( ! leaves at ! same "t1 & = ?is reason ! edge ( ! book1 aft] x is gild$1 appe>s r$di% :5 ! book is op5$ out4 ,! upp] & l[] edges mu/ be treat$ z all o!r color$ edges4 ,9 produc+ ! gilt-edge 9 ! way above m5tion$1 rubb+ (f ) pa/e & gr\nd+ ) bole mu/ ( c\rse n be employ$4 ,! production ( edges ) metal leaf or alum9ium1 is "u ! same rules z = gilt edges4 ,to produce silv] edges1 a siz+ mat]ial ( a solution ( gelat9e 7"o half ( a gelat9e cake to "o cup ( wat]7 is us$ z a surrogate to ! album54 ,?is c also be employ$ 9 ! lay+ on ( alum9ium4 ,= base metal leaf c>e %\ld be tak5 t a s(t1 ?9 article is us$1 ! "o ( a light hue is m pliable on acc\nt ( ! l>g] quantity ( t9 conta9$ 9 x ?an is 9 ! d>k] copp] "o4 ,! m pliable ,fr5* alum9ium is pref]able to ! brittle ,g]man article4 ,if gilt-edges are to be produc$ ^u unsiz$ pap]1 ! edges mu/ be siz$ ) a solution ( gelat9e4 ,color$ ,edges ) ,front & ,end ,gild+4 ,,color$ ,,edges ,,) ,,front ,,& ,,end ,,gild+4 ,! effect ( edges gilt front & back ) m>bl+ betwe5 is beautiful4 ,?is edge is especially applicable to books ( l>ge size4 ,! pla9 r$-edge 7c>m9e7 & e m>bl$ edge c be us$ 9 ?is connection4 ,antique m>bles are greatly adapt$ to ?is k9d ( book-edge decoration4 ,illu/ration ,! production ( ^! edges does n (f] any especial te*nical difficulties4 ,! book block mu/ be treat$ z a holl[ edge & mu/ be scrap$ & !n decorat$ ) antique m>bl+ or r$ color4 ,?is hav+ be5 done1 ins]t ! book into ! h&-press & m>k correctly h[ f> ! gild+ is to be done4 ,to put on ! gold1 a solution ( album5 is appli$ to ! spots to be gild$ & !n a good & sub/antial gold leaf is laid on4 ,z soon z ! edge is dry1 burni% z any o!r gilt-edge4 ,a f9e *as$ pe>l l9e at ! meet+ ( ! two edges1 w greatly enhance ! effect ( ?is beautiful edge4 ,! ,pun*$ or ,*as$ ,gilt-,edge4 ,,! ,,pun*$ ,,or ,,*as$ ,,gilt-,,edge4 ,! proc$ure by :i* ! effect ( ! gilt-edge is enhanc$ & enliv5$ by *as+ is v old1 9 fact ne>ly z old z ! gilt-edge itself4 ,x has be5 driv5 out ( ! m>ket z _m ano!r ?+ by ov] production & has f9ally become obsolete4 ,9 rec5t times x has be5 tak5 up aga9 on acc\nt ( ! progress 9 ! indu/rial arts & is n[ v highly e/eem$4 ,! design = su* a decoration ( gilt-edges %\ld always be prep>$ by an arti/ & %\ld always con=m /rictly to ! decorations ( ! cov]4 ,te*nically1 ! production ( su* edges is n difficult4 ,"s tal5t = draw+ & a sure h& are necess>y1 b ! arti/ is repaid = 8 labor by ! int]e/ he d]ives f ! execution ( su* k9d ( "w4 ,!re are two ways ( produc+ !m4 ,! fir/ makes ! ornam5t appe> bright1 :ile ! gr\nd rema9s dull1 9 ! o!r ! dull ornam5t appe>s on ! %9+ gr\nd surface4 ,! fir/ is ! m effective & ! m easily produc$4 ,! gilt-edge is "h to be treat$ l e o!r pla9 gilt-edge1 to produce dull gr\nd1 burni% ) a piece ( pap] betwe5 ! book edge & ! burni%]4 ,,*as$ ,,edges4 ,illu/ration3 ,fd4 ,tondorf ,cli*1--,prop]ty ( ,,otto ,,spam]4 ,,*as$ ,,edges4 ,transf] ! design on ?9 tissue pap]1 lay ! pap] c>efully ^u ! edge ( ! book plac$ 9 ! press s t design & edge tally p]fectly1 & fa/5 ! pap] by pa/+ x on ! gild+ bo>ds4 ,if y n[ by ! aid ( a dull awl or a p9 trace ! design ( ! tissue pap] on ! edge1 x w appe> & w be ! gild]'s guide4 ,:5 ?is has be5 done ) all necess>y c>e1 remove ! pap] & burni% ! p>ts ( ! edge betwe5 ! trac+s by means ( a small1 po9t$ burni%]4 ,?is alone relieves ! ornam5t f ! dull gilt gr\nd4 ,! full effect ( su* edges w be imp>t$ :5 ! outl9es ( ! ornam5ts are press$ 94 ,to d ?is1 f9e /eel /5cils or /amps are be/ us$1 ! same z are us$ = f9e lea!r "w4 ,^! /amps & ! above m5tion$ agate burni%]s c be obta9$ f ,wm4 ,leo1 ,/uttg>t4 ,take ! po9t /amp 9 "o h& & a light hamm] 9 ! o!r & ) an easy1 equal1 hamm]+ make dot aft] dot ( ! m>k$ patt]n4 ,if ! dull gr\nd is !n pr(usely m>k$ ) ! small pe>l /amp z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 ! effect ( su* edges leaves no?+ to be desir$4 ,! effect is /ill m surpris+ :5 ! ornam5ts are produc$ 9 gold ( a diff]5t hue or ( silv] or color4 ,9 ! =m] case ! ornam5ts are c>efully p5cil$ 9 ) album5 solution1 gold ( a light] hue1 silv] or alum9ium is put on1 &1 :5 completely dri$1 is burni%$4 ,color$ ornam5ts are likewise scrap$ out & !n produc$ by pa9t+4 ,x is a "q ?\gh1 :e!r ! total effect ( ?is la/ nam$ is a ref9$ "o4 ,,bronz$ ,,edges4 ,,! ,,bronz$ ,,edge4 ,produc$ by pr9t+ ov] color$ edges4 ,x is c]ta9ly prop] to endeavor to bright5 color$ edges by spread+ on bronz$ color4 ,t ?is process has fall5 m or less into disuse is probably due to ! tiresome labor necess>y = ! mak+ ( su* edges4 ,x gives u ! possibility ( produc+ manifold *anges 9 edges because silv] or gold ornam5ts c be put on any color z well z on ! :ite edge4 ,we h "h ! possibility ( adapt+ ! design ( ! edge to t ( ! cov]1 :i* "u o!r conditions c only be done ) *as$ edges4 ,x is an errone\s idea to disfigure g5u9e gilt-edge by putt+ on bronze ornam5ts4 ,! base & p]i%able bronze c nev] be ! correct mat]ial to bright5 ! effect ( g5u9e gold4 ,! bronz+ ( edges c only be appli$ to color$ or :ite edges b n to g5u9e gilt-edges4 ,= ! production ( bronz$ edges1 ! foll[+ articles are necess>y4 ,fir/1 ,engrav$ plate or ,cli*e repres5t+ ! ornam5t ) :i* ! edge is to be decorat$4 ,second1 ,?9 leaves ( roll] composition = ! transf] ( ! ornam5t f ! plate on to ! edge4 ,?ird1 ,roll] = roll+ 9 ! gravure4 ,f\r?1 ,?ick1 fluid1 /rong amb]-lacqu]1 z b9d+ m$ium betwe5 ! bronze & ! color ( ! edge4 ,! foll[+ rules %\ld be obs]v$4 ,! treatm5t ( ! book block is simil> to t ( ! holl[ edge1 !re=e ! book1 aft] ! =e edge has be5 cut & r\nd$ mu/ be scrap$ holl[4 ,z colors = ! edge1 ! above m5tion$ colors1 c>m9e1 c9nab>1 cobalt-blue & o!rs are recomm5dable4 ,z b9d+ m$ium a /rong album5 or gum-arabic %\ld be us$4 ,anil9e colors c be us$ = ?is purpose1 b !y mu/ be dissolv$ 9 alcohol4 ,su* edges h a bewit*+ appe>ance if !y are made 9 ! same %ade ( color z ! cov]1 b !y r5d] a c]ta9 practice 9 ! mixture ( colors necess>y4 ,! color+ & burni%+ ( ! edges is execut$ 9 ! same mann] z describ$ 9 ! article ^u ! production ( color$ edges4 ,aft] ! burni%+ ( ! edge is execut$1 ! "t has arriv$ to impr9t ! ornam5t ^u x4 ,cut (f ( ! ?9 leaf ( roll] composition1 a /rip slightly l>g] ?an ! surface ( ! edge4 ,put a little ( ! ?ick1 fluid amb]-lacqu] ^u ! roll]1 & move ! roll] =w>d & back on a smoo? /one 7m>ble slab7 until ! lacqu] is equally spread out ov] ! surface ( ! roll]4 ,:5 ?is is done1 ! gravure c be roll$ ov] by aid ( ?is roll]4 ,! ?9 /rip ( roll] composition is !n c>efully plac$ on ! gravure1 press$ on lightly & ev5ly ) cotton wadd+ or a s(t rag4 ,by ?is means ! ornam5t ( ! gravure is transf]r$ to ! roll] composition4 ,to transf] ?is ornam5t on to ! surface ( ! edge1 x is necess>y to lay ! /rip ( roll] composition c>efully on ! edge & c>efully & ev5ly press x on4 ,! bronze is n to be put on to ! edge on :i* ! design is pr9t$ be=e ! lacqu] is q dry1 only !n c ! blurr+ ( ! ornam5t be avoid$ & ! bronze be made to reta9 its specific metallic lu/re4 ,aft] ! lapse ( sev]al h\rs1 ! bronze w be dry1 & !n ! clean+ ( ! edge is done ) s(t cotton wadd+4 ,! /rips ( roll] composition s us$ mu/ be clean$ imm$iately aft] use ) clean turp5t9e &1 aft] !y are dri$1 !y c be aga9 us$4 ,9 ord] to produce ! necess>y transf] /rips use only ! be/ ,engli% roll] composition4 ,cut ?is mass into small pieces1 place !m 9 an e>!n vessel1 subject !m to a mod]ate heat until !y become entirely fluid & p\r ! fluid mass on a piece ( glass or a smoo? %eet ( t94 ,aft] ?is has cool$ x %\ld be c>efully remov$4 ,to r5d] ?is easi]1 ! plate ( glass or ! piece ( t9 %\ld be lubricat$ ) "s f9e oil4 ,produc+ ,m>ble on ,gilt ,edges4 ,,produc+ ,,m>ble ,,on ,,gilt ,,edges4 ,if gilt1 silv] or alum9ium edges are to be m>bl$1 !y mu/ be ?or\ghly dri$1 burni%$ slightly & rubb$ (f ) a small piece ( l951 silk or lea!r1 & any blemi%es or spots f :i* ! gold or o!r metal has bli/]$ mu/ be repair$4 ,! dull gilt-edge is n[ to be moi/5$ by means ( a s(t bru% ) a solution ( p[d]$ alum 9 hot wat] aft] ?is has =m$ a ?9 pa/e4 ,! m>bl+ ( ! gilt-edge is execut$ 9 ! usual way1 be=e ! lay] ( alum is entirely dri$4 ,aft] ! completion ( ! m>bl+ ! edge mu/ be wa%$ ) wat] until x is entirely clean4 ,aft] ! edge has become dry1 x is rubb$ ) a wax$ rag & burni%$ ov]4 ,= m>bl+1 ! common m>bl+ colors c be us$4 ,x rema9s only to add t too dry edges d n take m>bl+ colors readily4 ,,cont5ts4 ,page4 ,preface to ! fir/ edition1 #c ,preface to ! second edition1 #aj ,hi/orical1 #ac ,! size1 #ba ,c>rage5 moss1 #ca ,gum tragacan?1 #de ,salep1 ,flea-bane & o!r glut9\s bodies1 #ec ,! ,ox-gall1--,its *emical analysis1 #ei ,effect ( ! gall on colors1 #fj ,prep>ation ( ox-gall & its uses1 #fc ,sub/ances act+ simil>ly to gall1 #ga ,spr9kl+ wat]1 #ge ,! alum wat]1 #gi ,! prep>ation ( colors = m>bl+1 #he ,! m>bl+ ( book-edges & pap]1 #ig ,! comb or nonp>eil m>ble1 #ajc ,! peacock m>ble1 #aaa ,! b\quet m>ble1 #aae ,! entw9$ comb m>ble1 #aai ,! snail m>ble1 #abc ,g5]al rem>ks relative to drawn edges1 #abi ,m>bl$ edges1 #acg ,hair-ve9 edges1 #adg ,rules 9 reg>d to ! m>bl+ table1 #aec ,precautions1 #aec ,a new exp&+ m$ium1 #aed ,m>bl+ ( gilt-edges1 #aei ,m>bl+ on a l>ge scale1 #aei ,! ,ut5sils1--,! m>bl+ tr\gh1 #afc ,! size-skimm]1 #afc ,! draw+ ne$le or /ylus1 #afd ,! comb1 #afd ,! peacock-comb1 #afe ,! bru% = comb-edges1 #afe ,! broom-corn :isk1 #afe ,! bru% = m>bl$-edges1 #aff ,book-clamps1 #aff ,app>atus = ?r[+-on colors1 #afg ,sample plates1 ,i-,x1 #afi-ahg ,,app5dix4 ,! />*$ edge1 #aic ,! color$ edge1 #aig ,! gilt-edge1 #bje ,color$ edges ) front & end gild+1 #bai ,! *as$ gilt-edge1 #bbc ,! bronz$-edge1 #bca ,! m>bl$ gilt-edge1 #bcg ,,price ,,li/ ,,( ,half]'s ,import$ ,m>bl+ ,colors ,half]'s ,sup]ior ,m>bl+ ,colors4 #e ,qt4 ,cans1 ,"o ,qt4 ,9 ,p9t p] ,qt4 ,j>s4 ,j>s ,sc>let ,r$ #a4jj #a4be 4#gj ,c>m9e ,lake #a4jj #a4be 4#gj ,ori5tal ,blue1 light #a4jj #a4be 4#gj ,indigo1 d>k #a4jj #a4be 4#gj ,yell[1 lemon #a4jj #a4be 4#gj ,gre5 #a4jj #a4be 4#gj ,black #a4jj #a4be 4#gj ,br[n #a4jj #a4be 4#gj ,:ite #a4jj #a4be 4#gj ,,%ades ,,prep>$ ,,to ,,ord]4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sundries4 ,9 #aj ,lb4 ,less ?an ,lots4 #aj ,lbs4 ,gum ,hogg 4#fj 4#fe ,gum ,tragacan? 4#ij #a4jj ,iri% ,moss1 c>rage5 4#ab 4#bj ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,sundries4 ,9 ,9 ,qu>ts4 ,p9ts4 ,prep>$ ,ox ,gall 4#ej 4#ce ,spr9kl+ ,wat] 4#ej 4#ce ,%ellac ,ammonia 4#ej 4#ce ,,ref9$ ,,beeswax1 ,,etc41 ,,at ,,l[e/ ,,prices4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,iron ,,m>bl+ ,,clamps4 #b in*es betwe5 jaws1 p] doz5 #e4jj #d #g4jj #f #aj4jj #h #aa4jj ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,! ,am]ican ,bookb9d]1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4,y4 ,complete ,m>bl+ ,outfits4 ,,size ,a4 ,,consi/+ ,,( #a ,m>bl+ ,tr\gh1 #ad-a_/b x #bc1 galv4 iron1 japann$4 #a ,bas9 = wa/e color1 galv4 iron1 japann$4 #a ,bas9 = spr9kl+ wat] & try+ ( colors1 japann$4 #a ,spr9kl+ ,bru% = hair-ve9 edges4 #a ,spr9kl+ ,sieve = hair-ve9 edges4 #a_/b ,doz5 ,broom ,corn ,:isks = ,spot 7,turki%7 edges4 #a_/b ,doz5 ,bri/ol ,bru%es = drawn edges4 #a_/b ,doz5 ,color ,recepticals4 #a ,size ,skimm]4 #a ,/ylus4 #a ,n>r[ ,comb4 #a ,m$ium ,comb4 #a ,piece ( ,co>se ,clo? = /ra9+ size4 #f ,bottles ,half]'s ,m>bl+ ,colors1 #a_/b p9t ea*4 #a ,bottle ,prep>$ ,ox ,gall4 #a ,bottle ,spr9kl+ ,wat]4 #a ,bottle ,%ellac ,ammonia4 #a ,p\nd ,iri% ,moss4 #a_/d ,p\nd ,gum ,tragacan?4 #a_/d ,p\nd ,gum ,hogg4 ,,put ,,up ,,9 ,,neat ,,sub/antial ,,box4 ,,price1 #be4jj1 ,,net4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,size ,b4 ,,consi/+ ,,( #a ,m>bl+ ,tr\gh1 #ah x #cb1 ) out-let1 galv4 iron1 japann$4 #a ,bas9 = wa/e color1 ) out-let1 galv4 iron1 japann$4 #a ,bas9 = spr9kl+ wat]1 try+ ( colors1 galv4 iron1 japann$4 #a ,spr9kl+ ,bru% = hair-ve9 edges4 #a ,spr9kl+ ,sieve = hair-ve9 edges4 #a ,doz5 ,broom ,corn ,:isks = ,spot 7,turki%7 edges4 #a ,doz5 ,bri/ol ,bru%es = drawn edges4 #a_/b ,doz5 ,color ,recepticals1 hold+ ov] "o p9t color ea*4 #a ,size ,skimm]4 #a ,/ylus4 #a-a_/h 94 ,comb made ( heavy press bo>d4 #a-a_/d 94 ,comb1 #a-a_/b 94 ,comb1 #a ,peacock ,comb1 #a ,snail ,app>atus made ( iron & brass wire4 #a ,piece ( ,co>se ,clo? = /ra9+ size4 #a ,l>ge ,dov] ,egg ,beat] = beat+ gum size4 #i ,bottles ( ,half]'s ,m>bl+ ,colors1 #a_/b p9t ea*4 #a_/b ,p9t ,prep>$ ,ox ,gall4 #a_/b ,p9t ,spr9kl+ ,wat]4 #a_/b ,p9t ,%ellac ,ammonia4 #b ,p\nds ,iri% ,moss4 #a ,p\nd ,gum ,tragacan?4 #a ,p\nd ,gum ,hogg4 ,,put ,,up ,,9 ,,neat ,,sub/antial ,,box4 ,,price1 #ej4jj1 ,,net4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,ut5sils ( above ,outfits may be ,b\ght ,sep>ate at ! foll[+ ,prices3 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,size ,a4 ,m>bl+ ,tr\gh1 #ad-a_/b x #bc1 galv4 iron1 japan'd1 #c4jj ,bas9 = wa/e color1 4#ge ,bas9 = spr9kl+ wat]1 4#ge ,spr9kl+ ,bru% 4#ge ,spr9kl+ ,sieve1 brass wire #a4ge ,broom ,corn ,:isks1 ea* 4#bj ,bri/ol ,bru%es1 ,no4 #a1 set 9 h>d rubb]1 ea* 4#cj ,bri/ol ,bru%es1 ,no4 #b1 common1 ea* 4#ae ,/ylus 4#aj ,size ,skimm] 4#be #a_/h 94 ,comb1 be/ quality press bo>d #c4jj #a_/d 94 ,comb #a4cj #a_/b 94 ,comb #a4be ,peacock ,comb #b4ge ,snail ,app>atus1 iron & brass wire #c4ej ,/ra9+ ,clo?1 "o y>d squ>e 4#fj ,extra l>ge ,dov] egg beat]1 = beat+ gum size #c4ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,,size ,b4 ,m>bl+ ,tr\gh1 #ah x #cb1 ) out-let1 galv4 iron1 japann$ #d4jj ,bas9 = wa/e color1 out-let1 galv4 iron1 japa'd #a4jj ,bas9 = spr9kl+ wat] #a4jj ,spr9kl+ ,bru% #a4ej ,spr9kl+ ,sieve1 brass wire #b4ej ,broom ,corn ,:isks1 ea* 4#be ,bri/ol ,bru%es1 ,no4 #a1 set 9 h>d rubb]1 ea* 4#cj ,bri/ol ,bru%es1 ,no4 #b1 common1 ea* 4#ae ,/ylus 4#aj ,size ,skimm] 4#ce #a_/h 94 ,comb1 heavy press bo>d #c4be #a_/d 94 ,comb #a4dj #a_/b 94 ,comb #a4ce ,peacock ,comb #c4be ,small ,app>atus1 iron & brass wire #e4jj ,/ra9+ ,clo?1 "o y>d squ>e 4#fj ,extra l>ge ,dov] egg beat]1 = beat+ gum size #c4ej ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,p4 ,s4--,m>bl+ ,ut5sils n m5tion$ h]e91 made to ord] at %ort notice & at mo/ reasonable prices4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,bookb9d]1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,l\is ,dejonge ,co41 #ga-gc ,duane ,/reet1 ,,new ,,york4 444 ,,import]s ,,& ,,manufactur]s ,,( 444 ,,bookb9d]s'1 ,,pocket ,,book ,,& ,,case ,,mak]s' ,,mat]ials1 ,,engli% ,,& ,,am]ican ,,book ,,clo?1 ,,l95 ,,buckram1 ,,surface-,,coat$1 ,,fancy1 ,,glaz$1 ,,plat$1 ,,silv]1 ,,gold1 ,,& ,,m>ble ,,pap]s1 ,,scrap ,,book ,,pictures1 ,,laces1 ,,bord]s1 ,,half]',s ,,m>bl+ ,,colors4 444 ,try our ,ald]ney ,br& ,am]ican ,russia4 444 ,,! ,am]ican ,bookb9d] 444 ,a ,te*nical ,j\rnal writt5 by ,bookb9d]s = ,bookb9d]s1 & ! 444 ,,(ficial ,,organ ,,( ,,! ,,int]national ,,bro!rhood4 ,,publi%$ ,,mon?ly4 ,,subscription1 #a4be ,,p] ,,ye>4 ,,devot$ ,,to ,,! ,,int]e/s ,,( ,bookb9d+ & ,bookb9d]s4 ,! only ,j\rnal ( its class publi%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,trade ,,li/s4 ,compris+ ,pr9t]s1 ,bookb9d]s1 & ,k9dr$ ,bran*es1 f ! v late/ & be/ s\rces4 ,c ,supply any ,special ,trade1 or ,special ,/ate or ,city4444 ,,po/ ,,paid4 ,progress ( ! ,m>bl+ ,art1 ,half]1 #a4be ,ni*olson's ,manual1 ,art ( ,bookb9d+1 #b4be ,za5sdorf's ,art ( ,bookb9d+1 #a4he ,crane's ,bookb9d+1 #a4aj ,,! ,,am]ican ,,bookb9d]1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]s ,notes3 ,"s m9or obvi\s typographical errors h be5 correct$ sil5tly4 ,= ! sake ( consi/5cy & cl>ity1 fractions appe>+ hyph5at$ ?r\gh\t ! book h be5 *ang$ f e4g4 #a-d to #a_/d4 ,fractions 7 also *ang$ f e4g4 #a #a-b to #a-a_/b4 ,head+s 9 ! ,table ( ,cont5ts d n mat* head+s 9 ! ma9 body ( ! book4 ,footnote ,a has be5 plac$ aft] ! p>agraph x ref]s to s z to n disrupt ! fl[ ( ! text4 ,corrections made3 ,pg4 #g3 are ! be/1 is errone\s add$ comma ev5 heavy oxides ,pg4 #h3 = color1 by suffici5t replac$ ) insuffici5t caution 9 _! h&l+ ,pg4 #ac3 ! extraord9>y adaptibility replac$ ) adaptability ( pap] ,pg4 #ag3 ^? indisp5sible replac$ ) indisp5sable to ! art ,pg4 #cb3 ,! prep>ation ( c>ragre5 replac$ ) c>rage5 ,pg4 #cg3 saw accid5tly replac$ ) accid5tally t ?is ob/acle ,pg4 #ch3 to ! color to spread out4 replac$ p]iod ) comma ,i fill$ ! tr\gh ,pg4 #dd3 ,x =ms flat ribbon l replac$ ) ribbon-l pieces ,pg4 #ec3 yell[i% :ite1 hornlike replac$ ) horn-l 9 keep+ ) re/ ( text ,pg4 #fj3 comb9ation ) tauro-*olic replac$ ) tauro*olic 9 keep+ ) re/ ( text acid ,pg4 #fj3 x reacts feebly add$ ) acid ,pg4 #fb3 impregnate !m ) alum wat] add$ comma all[ !m to dry p>tly ,pg4 #fe3 color add$ & :y !y appe> pale1 ,pg4 #ha3 :5 ! excess ( acetic acid is evaporat$ & delet$ & add$ comma we h ! desir$ acetate ,pg4 #ha3 "s replac$ ) same way z alum wat] ,pg4 #acb3 blui%-gre5 z describ$ above add$ 2 "h o*re2 delet$ 2 yell[1 #b p>ts light *rome yell[ ,pg4 #acb3 ,9 produc+ pea-cock replac$ ) peacock 9 keep+ ) text m>bles1 ,pg4 #acg3 9 my _m ye>'s replac$ ) ye>s' exp]i5ce ,pg4 #afg3 a good help to an remov$ an ! inexp]i5c$ ,pg4 #aih3 use ultram>9e blue1 remov$ comma = d>k add$ comma ,pg4 #bac3 ! gold laid on slightly add$ comma aft]w>ds cont9ue ,pg4 #bbg3 ,fd4 ,tondorf ,cli*1--,prop]ty ( ,,otto ,,spam]4 mov$ ?is f bel[ title ,,*as$ ,,edges to ! illu/ration caption ,pg4 #bda3 ,iri% ,moss1 c>age5 replac$ ) c>rage5 ,pg4 #bdb3 #a ,spr9kl+ ,bru% = heir-ve9 replac$ ) hair-ve9 edges4 ,pg4 #bdb3 #a ,spr9kl+ ,sieve = heir-ve9 replac$ ) hair-ve9 edges4 ,pg4 #bdb3 #a ,spr9kl+ ,sieve = heir-ve9 replac$ ) hair-ve9 edges4 7,9 ,size ,b7 ,n *ang$3 ,pg4 #fb3 ,if #b-e n a fraction ounces ( ros9 be boil$ ,bo? v]sions ( ! foll[+ words are us$ 9 ! text & h be5 left z !y appe>3 alkalis1 alkalies ,c>rage51 c>rage5 ,cli*1 ,cli*e comb-edges1 comb edges lay+-on1 lay+ on m>% mall[1 m>%-mall[s viz41 viz