,,private ,sex ,advice to ,wom5 ,by ,r4 ,b4 ,armitage1 ,m4 ,d4 ,= ,"y ,wives & ^? :o ,expect to be ,m>ri$4 ,?is book 0 writt5 s z to give enlight5m5t to ^? ent]+ into w$lock s _! m>ri$ life w be "o ( happ9ess & pleasure4 ,,defiance ,,publi%+ ,,co4 #aaj ,w4 #dj? ,,/4 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,copyright1 #aiag ,,*icago1 ,,ill4 ,sex ,advice to ,wom5 ,,cont5ts4 ,,lesson ,i--,,=eword ,important in=mation :i* all wom5 %\ld possess1 b :i* few are giv5 ! opportunity ( acquir+4 ,! necessity ( rational in/ruction on ,sex ,physiology1 ,sex ,anatomy1 & ,sex ,hygi5e4 ,! dang] ( false in=mation f pollut$ s\rces4 ,! conv5tional taboo aga9/ ,sex ,k1 :i* is inh]it$ by ! race f ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! ,reign ( ,pruri5t ,prud]y4 ,ignorance ( ,sex ,sci5ce is a frequ5t cause ( immorality1 & ! real reason ( m>ital inh>mony & unhapp9ess4 ,! special ne$ ( ,sex ,in/ruction on ! "p ( wom54 ,! sex-life ( ! woman is full] & m complex ?an t ( ! man1 h5ce h] special ne$ ( sane in=mation on ! subject4 ,nature's h&icap on woman #g ,,lesson ,,ii--,,anatomy ,,( ,,! ,,female ,,sex ,,organism ,a sci5tific b pla9 lesson on ! ,female ,sex ,anatomy4 ,! ,ext]nal ,sex ,organism ( ,woman fully describ$ & expla9$4 ,:at e woman %\ld "k ab\t h]self1 b :i* b few intellig5tly und]/&4 ,pla9 facts cleanly /at$ 9 simple t]ms4 ,! ,int]nal ,sex ,organism ( ,woman fully describ$ & expla9$4 ,! ,vag9a4 ,! ,ut]us or ,womb4 ,displacem5ts ( ! ,ut]us describ$4 ,prolapsus4 ,antrov]sion4 ,anteflexion4 ,retrov]sion4 ,retr(lexion4 ,! ,fallopian ,tubes4 ,! ,ov>ies4 ,g5]al ,summ>y ( ! ,female ,reproductive ,organism #ac ,,lesson ,,iii--,,physiology ,,( ,,! ,,female ,,sex ,,organism ,! ,ov>ies & _! functions4 ,prim>y & second>y ,functions ( ! ,ov>ies4 ,! ,ova1 or human eggs1 & _! natural hi/ory4 ,! ,process ( ,ovulation4 ,m5/ruation & its incid5ts4 ,! ph5om5a ( ,pub]ty4 ,! incid5ts ( ! ,m5opause or ,*ange ( ,life4 ,! ,dang]\s ,age ( ,woman4 ,! ,life ,hi/ory ( ! ,ovum4 ,! ,bir? ( ! ,ovum4 ,! ,j\rney ( ! ,ovum4 ,! ,process ( ,fecundation4 ,! ,sp]matozoa & _! (fices4 ,! ,segm5tation-,nucleus4 ,! ,division & ,sub-division ( ! ,ovum4 ,! ,primitive ,trace4 ,! ,beg9n+ ( ! life ( ! embryo #ba ,,lesson ,,iv--,,ge/ation ,,or ,,pregnancy ,! ,p]iod ( ,pregnancy4 ,h[ to calculate ! ,date ( ,deliv]y4 ,developm5t ( ! ,f]tiliz$ ,ovum4 ,! ,embryo4 ,! ,fetus4 ,h[ ,nature builds up ! *ild f ! simple cell4 ,! yolk-sack or umbilical vesicle4 ,! ,allantois4 ,! ,plac5ta & its (fices4 ,! ,umbillical ,cord4 ,osmosis4 ,! ,amnion4 ,sex 9 ,embryo & ,fetus4 ,position ( ! ,fetus4 ,! ,table ( ! ,developm5t ( ! ,unborn ,*ild4 ,/age ( ,developm5t ( ea* mon? describ$ fully4 ,! ,physical ,signs ( ,pregnancy4 ,! ,disord]s ( ,pregnancy4 ,practical ,sugge/ions = ,pregnant ,wom54 ,*ildbir? & its incid5ts #cc ,,lesson ,v--,,g5]al ,,advice ,,to ,,wom5 ,,on ,,sex ,,subjects ,mu* ne$$1 ?\gh seldom obta9able1 in=mation on important subjects4 ,! ,tru? ab\t ! ,sexual ,emotions pla9ly /at$4 ,alcohol & ,sexuality4 ,a ,/>tl+ ,/atem5t4 ,a ,w>n+ to ,wom54 ,! ,m5/rual ,p]iod & its ,disord]s4 ,simple me?ods ( treatm5t fully describ$4 ,dysm5orrhea4 ,am5orrhea4 ,m5orrhagia4 ,! ,hygi5e ( ,m5/ruation4 ,pla9 ,talk on a ,delicate ,subject4 ,leucorrhea3 :at x is1 & h[ x may be treat$ by simple me?ods4 ,g5]al ,treatm5t & ,special ,me?ods4 ,ut]9e ,displacem5ts1 & simple treatm5ts !re=4 ,m>ital ,relations & ,m5/ruation4 ,m>ital ,relations & ,pregnancy4 ,/]ility 9 ,woman4 ,practical ,advice to ,/]ile ,wom54 ,misc>riage & ,abortion4 ,s5sible ,advice to ,wom5 #di ,,lesson ,,vi--,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,eug5ics ,! ,new ,sci5ce4 ,! ,sci5ce ( ,p>5?ood4 ,biological ,e?ics4 ,race ,culture4 ,sci5tific ,p>5?ood4 ,prev5tive ,eug5ics4 ,con/ructive ,eug5ics4 ,race ,suicide1 real & false4 ,cons]vation & ,pres]vation ( ! ,race4 ,prev5tion ( ,crim9al ,(fspr+4 ,! ,causes ( ,deg5]acy4 ,prev5tion ( ! ,transmission ( ,disease & ,insanity 9 ,(fspr+4 ,protection = ,mo!rs4 ,education = ,p>5?ood4 ,t]rible ,effects ( ,ignorance ( ,eug5ic ,sci5ce4 ,desir$ & ,prep>$-= ,*ildr5 v]sus ,accid5ts & ,undesir$ ,*ildr54 ,n m *ildr51 b bett] ones2 n m bir?s1 b few] dea?s among *ildr54 ,survival ,values v]sus ,production ,values #fe ,,lesson ,,vii--,,pr5atal ,,influ5ces ,influ5c+ ! ,*ild be=e bir?4 ,family ,*>act]i/ics4 ,transmission ( ,p>5tal ,traits4 ,influ5ce ( ,mat]nal ,impression4 ,h]$ity 9 ,g5]al4 ,op9ion ( ! ,be/ ,au?orities4 ,transmission ( ,acquir$ ,*>act]i/ics4 ,h]$ity v]sus ,environm5t4 ,! ,eug5ic ,rule reg>d+ ,h]$ity4 ,fitness = ,p>5?ood4 ,prep>ation = ,p>5?ood1 physical1 m5tal1 & spiritual4 ,mat]nal ,impressions4 ,! ,sev]al ,!ories4 ,bo? ,sides ( ! ,"q4 ,a ,highly ,important ,subject4 ,pro(s & ,illu/rations ( ,mat]nal ,impressions4 ,valuable ,in=mation = ,prospective ,p>5ts4 ,h[ ! ,pregnant ,"m may influ5ce & %ape ! physical1 m5tal1 & moral "* ( h] unborn *ild #hj ,,lesson ,,viii--,,eug5ics ,,& ,,"* ,influ5ce ( ,p>5tal ,factors ^u ! ,"* ( _! ,(fspr+4 ,:at ,p>5tal ,conditions produce ! ,be/ ,quality ( ,*ildr54 ,! ,mo/ ,favorable ,age = ,p>5?ood4 ,:at /ati/ics %[4 ,! ,va]t+ ,tables4 ,! ,influ5ce ( ,fa!rs4 ,! ,influ5ce ( ,mo!rs4 ,! ,havelock ,ellis ,/udies & ,reports4 ,! ,production ( ,m5 ( ,g5ius4 ,! ,inve/igations ( ,m>ro ! ,italian ,sci5ti/4 ,! ,r$field ,inve/igation & ,!ories4 ,! ,influ5ce ( ,p>5tal ,age on ,g5ius4 ,h[ ,ability is ,transmitt$4 ,:y ,delay$ ,p>5tage produces ,bett] ,(fspr+ ?an ,premature ,p>5tage4 ,late/ ,discov]ies ( ,sexual ,sci5ce conc]n+ an important subject #ajc ,,lesson ,,ix--,,! ,,det]m9ation ,,( ,,sex ,h[ ! ,sex ( ,(fspr+ is ,det]m9$1 & h[ ,controll$ or ,produc$ at ,w4 ,! ,biological ,viewpo9t4 ,! ,practical ,viewpo9t4 ,! ,*romosome ,!ory4 ,artificial ,influ5c+ ( ,sex 9 ,(fspr+4 ,pr(essor ,donca/]'s ,reports4 ,dawson's ,!ory4 ,are !re alt]nate male & female ova8 ,! ,effect ( ,nutrition 9 ,sex-,det]m9ation4 ,s*5k's ,!ory & ,me?ods4 ,influ5c+ ! ,ovum4 ,male & ,female ,elem5ts4 ,yung's ,exp]im5ts 9 ,sex-,det]m9ation1 & _! ,/>tl+ ,results4 ,*ang+ ,sex 9 ,tadpoles at w4 ,h[ ! ,bees det]m9e ! sex ( _! l>va4 ,exp]im5ts ^u ,butt]flies4 ,:y m ,boys ?an ,girls are born aft] ,great ,w>s4 ,o!r ,!ories ( ,sex ,det]m9ation1 & ! ,me?ods ( ,application4 ,! ,cons5sus ( ! be/ sci5tific ?\ght on ! subject #aae ,,lesson ,x--,,:at ,,bir? ,,control ,,is1 ,,& ,,is ,,n ,control n id5tical ) ,prohibition or ,prev5tion4 ,control means gov]n+1 regulat+1 or manag+ influ5ces4 ,true ,bir? ,control w\ld n r$uce ! population ( civiliz$ c\ntries1 b w\ld increase ! same & improve ! quality !re(4 ,n only a normal ,bir? ,rate b also a normal ,dea? ,rate4 ,bir? ,control n anti-social or immoral1 b highly social & highly moral4 ,misconception due to ,ignorance & ,prejudice4 ,unbalanc$ ,idealism & ,fanatical ,extremi/s responsible = ! mi/ak5 ideas ^u ! subject ( ,bir? ,control4 ,bir? ,control ,v]sus ,abortion4 ,high] ,phases ( ,bir? ,control4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,bir? ,control4 ,! ,causes ( ! pres5t int]e/ 9 ! subject4 ,nature's t5d5cies t[>d ,bir? ,control4 ,h[ ,nature ex]ts ,bir? ,control 9 ! ,_w4 ,natural ,law & ,biological ,pr9ciples4 ,! ,high ,ideals ( true ,bir? ,control #abg ,,lesson ,,xi--,,! ,,feti* ,,( ,,! ,,bir? ,,rate ,! ,evolution ( ,public ,op9ion conc]n+ ! ,bir? ,rate4 ,! old ideal ( ,quantity at ! exp5se ( ,quality4 ,! ,sw+ ( ! ,p5dulum 9 ! ,opposite ,direction4 ,! ,rational ,reaction4 ,! ,decl9e 9 ! ,bir? ,rate4 ,! ,new ,ideal4 ,quality r ?an ,quantity4 ,decreas$ ,dea? ,rate accompanies ,decreas$ ,bir? ,rate4 ,survival ,values r ?an ,production ,values4 ,h[ ,increas$ ,dea? ,rate accompanies an ,increas$ ,bir? ,rate4 ,no ,high ,bir? ,rate )\t a ,high ,dea? ,rate4 ,! new ,bir? ,control ,policy 9 ,europe4 ,! ,result 9 ,holl&4 ,! ,progress ( ! ,new ,ideals4 ,! ,/ruggle aga9/ ,ignorance1 ,prejudice1 & ,hypocrisy4 ,! ,high] ,morality4 ,! ,rational ,view4 ,! ,policy ( ,wisdom4 ,pla9 ,facts on an ,important ,subject #ade ,,lesson ,,xii--,,! ,,argum5t ,,= ,,bir? ,,control ,g5]al ,argum5t 9 ,favor ( ,bir? ,control4 ,hone/y v]sus ,hypocrisy4 ,bir? ,control decreases ,abortion4 ,bir? ,control produces ,bett] ,(fspr+1 "u ,bett] ,environm5t4 ,bir? ,control produces a l[] ,dea? ,rate4 ,bir? ,control provides ,bett] ,conditions = ,*ildr54 ,bir? ,control promotes ,m>riage4 ,bir? ,control curbs ,pro/itution4 ,bir? ,control promotes ,heal? among ,wives4 ,bir? ,control t5ds t[>d ,morality among ,m>ri$ ,m54 ,bir? ,control makes = ,ju/ice to ,*ildr54 ,bir? ,control1 if univ]sally practic$1 w\ld "w great re=ms1 & w\ld metamorphose undesirable conditions ( mod]n society4 ,bir? ,control is advisable because along ! l9es ( ! highe/ evolution ( ! race1 & oppos$ to ! conditions :i* h held ! race back 9 ! pa/ #aeh ,,lesson ,,xiii--,,! ,,argum5t ,,aga9/ ,,bir? ,,control ,popul> objections advanc$ aga9/ ,bir? ,control1 & ! rational answ] to ea*4 ,is ,bir? ,control oppos$ to ,religion8 ,! relation ( ,religion to ,morality discuss$4 ,! ,position ( ! ,*ur*es on ! subject ( ,bir? ,control4 ,no prohibition ( ,bir? ,control 9 ! ,scriptures4 ,objections to ,bir? ,control on ! "p ( c]ta9 religi\s bodies se5 to be bas$ ^u arbitr>y rul+ r ?an ^u ! true tea*+ ( ,religion1 or ! dictates ( ,morality4 ,! ,sil5ce ( mo/ ( ! ,*ur*es on ! subject4 ,9 ! future1 ,bir? ,control w be sanction$ & enc\rag$ by ! be/ religi\s ?\ght4 ,bir? ,control is n ,immoral2 x is ess5tially ,moral & 9 ! be/ int]e/s ( morality 9 our civilization4 ,bir? ,control n injuri\s to ,heal?1 b is 9 accordance ) ! ,heal? ( ! ,race4 ,bir? ,control n ,unnatural1 & ! reason :y ?is is s #agb ,,lesson ,,xiv--,,race ,,suicide ,! argum5t t ,bir? ,control favors ,race ,suicide1 & ! refutation !re(4 ,bir? ,control keeps up ! population to a normal /& by r$uc+ ! ,dea? ,rate4 ,bir? ,control elim9ates ! wa/e caus$ by excessive infant mortality4 ,bir? ,control does n disc\rage *ildr5 9 families1 b places *ildr5 ^u a bett] basis4 ,! old "t family & its co/ 9 *ild-lives4 ,:]ev] ! ,bir? ,rate goes d[n1 ! ,dea? ,rate goes d[n to ev5 a great] degree4 ,pro(s f ,mod]n ,hi/ory4 ,tables ( ,mortality tell ! true tale4 ,! ,/ory ( ,/ati/ics4 ,! eight c\ntries 9 ,europe ) ! highe/ ,bir? ,rate h ! highe/ ,dea? ,rate & ! l[e/ av]age culture4 ,bir? ,control does n t5d to ,race ,suicide1 b t[>d ,race ,progress & ,race ,bett]m5t4 ,! ,balance betwe5 ,quantity & ,quality /ruck rationally by ,bir? ,control4 ,no real dang] ( ,race ,suicide 9 ! ,_w #aij ,,lesson ,,xv--,,bir? ,,control ,,me?ods ,! ,?ree ,classes ( ,bir? ,control ,me?ods4 ,! ,me?od ( ,cont95ce1 ) ! argum5t = & aga9/ ! same4 ,! op9ion ( ,em95t ,au?orities4 ,illu/rations f ,hi/ory4 ,! ,physiology ( ,cont95ce4 ,! ,me?ods ( ,tempor>y ,cont95ce4 ,! ,me?ods ( ,semi-,cont95ce1 ) ! argum5t = & aga9/ x4 ,noyes' ,male ,cont95ce4 ,k>ezza4 ,dianism4 ,! ,p>khur/ ,!ory & ,me?od4 ,! ,psy*ology ( ^! me?ods4 ,op9ions ( ,em95t ,au?orities4 ,tol/oi's views4 ,! ,me?ods ( ,contraception4 ,di/9ction betwe5 ,contraception & ,abortion4 ,prev5tion v]sus ,de/ruction4 ,! ,law on ! subject ( ,contraception4 ,ne$ ( education on ! subject1 foll[$ by *ange 9 ! laws4 ,education1 n ,an>*y4 ,caution>y ,advice4 ,a ,sane1 ,clean1 pres5tation ( ! ,subject #bjc ,sex ,advice to ,wom5 ,,lesson ,i ,,=eword ,9 ?is book ! writ] !re( seeks to convey to wom5--p>ticul>ly to "y wives & wom5 expect+ to be m>ri$--c]ta9 important facts ( k1 c]ta9 necess>y in=mation1 :i* all su* wom5 %\ld possess1 b :i* few are giv5 ! opportunity to acquire4 ,x w\ld seem to require no argum5t to conv9ce a rational individual t be=e a woman is capable ( intellig5t mo!rhood %e %\ld be made acqua9t$ ) ! physiological processes :i* are involv$ 9 ! sexual functions lead+ to ! /ate ( mo!rhood2 b we are confront$ by ! fact t few "y wom5 are giv5 su* in/ruction4 ,x is a /range ?+ t :ile ev5 ! ord9>y s*ool *ild is made acqua9t$ ) ! physiological processes conc]n$ ) ! processes ( dige/ion1 respiration1 circulation1 elim9ation1 etc41 & :ile su* education is highly comm5d$1 yet at ! same "t n only are ! "y ( bo? sexes re>$ z if !re 0 no su* ?+ z sexual functions 9 exi/5ce1 b ev5 full-gr[n adults are left to pick up _! in/ruction on sexual subjects f *ance s\rces--(t5 pollut$ s\rces4 ,ev5 ^? ab\t to ent] into ! important (fices ( matrimony & p>5?ood are p]mitt$ to assume ^? duties & responsibilities )\t intellig5t & sci5tific in=mation or k be+ giv5 !m4 ,:at w\ld we ?9k ( expect+ a woman to cook1 )\t previ\s exp]i5ce & )\t ev5 ! mo/ elem5t>y in/ruction on ! subject8 ,:at w\ld we ?9k ( expect+ any p]son to und]take any important task or duty )\t exp]i5ce or in/ruction reg>d+ ! same8 ,& yet we seem cont5t to all[ "y wom5 to ent] into ! important relation%ip ( m>riage1 & to und]take ! important (fice ( mo!rhood1 (t5 9 absolute ignorance ( ! physiological processes involv$1 & ! physical laws gov]n+ ! same4 ,all ?is absurd practice & cu/om results simply f ! antiquat$ notion t x is n nice to speak or ?9k ( ! subject ( ! sex functions4 ,! subject has be5 consid]$ taboo by our p>ticul> section ( ! human race s9ce ! ,middle ,ages1 because ! ascetic ideals ( t d>k p]iod ( human hi/ory br\ght =w>d a totally false & unnatural conception ( sex z fundam5tally impure4 ,if ! results 7 n s deplorable & (t5 tragic1 ?is condition ( affairs w\ld be a fit subject = laught] & scornful ridicule4 ,b1 alas6 on ! "p ( ! ?\ghtful obs]v] ( ?is /ate ( ?+s !re is r great wond] & amazem5t accompani$ by ! feel+ ( deep sorr[4 ,x _c be hone/ly d5i$ t 9 our pres5t age1 & p]iod ( mod]n civilization1 & p>ticul>ly among ! ,anglo-,saxon bran* ( ! race1 ! "q ( ! sex functions is associat$ ) impurity1 at lea/ s f> z ! popul> m9d is conc]n$4 ,9 previ\s civilizations ! subject 0 accord$ its prop] place1 & 0 discuss$ sanely & ?\ghtfully1 )\t any s5se ( %ame or impurity4 ,! ,middle ,age ideals ( celibacy & asceticism br\ght ab\t ! public conception ( ! human body z a ?+ impure--some?+ to be modifi$1 tortur$1 subdu$ & revil$2 & a correspond+ conception ( sex z a vile1 impure ?+ above :i* ! pure 9 he>t rose entirely & completely1 & :i* ^? ( a less] spiritual ideal 7 p]mitt$ to indulge ) a due s5se ( _! degradation & weakness4 ,x 0 consid]$ a mo/ wor?y ?+ to lead an ascetic life ) its accompanim5t ( disda9 & puni%m5t ( ! body4 ,x 0 consid]$ mo/ pi\s & spiritual to =ego ! ord9>y human relations ( sex1 m>riage & p>5?ood4 ,f ^! di/ort$ conceptions naturally evolv$ ! idea t sex1 & all connect$ ) x1 0 a subject unclean & impure 9 itself1 & to be avoid$ 9 ?\ght1 conv]sation & writ+4 ,n only ! ord9>y sex relations ( human life 7 plac$ "u ?is taboo1 b also ! ph5om5a ( bir? & p>5?ood4 ,n only did ^! incid5ts ( life gr[ to be consid]$ impure1 b !y became t :i* to _m 0 /ill worse1 t is to say1 !y became to be reg>d$ z n respectable4 ,ignorance reg>d+ ! pla9 elem5t>y facts ( sexual physiology is und\bt$ly ! cause n only ( mu* immorality among "y p ( bo? sexes1 b also ( _m unhappy & inh>moni\s m>riages4 ,! intellig5t portion ( our race is n[ beg9n+ to realize v ke5ly ! fact t ! fir/ requisite ( sane m>ital relations & intellig5t p>5?ood is a practical & cle> k ( ! physiology ( sex2 education conc]n+ ! sexual organism1 its laws1 its functions1 its normal & heal?y conditions1 its anatomy1 its physiology & hygi5e4 ,! av]age physician ( exp]i5ce 9 g5]al or special practice c tell tales ( almo/ incr$ible ignorance on ! "p ( "y wom5 :o h rec5tly ent]$ into ! relation%ip ( m>riage4 ,9 "s cases ! ignorance is m ?an a m]e abs5ce ( k--x consi/s too (t5 ( false-k1 untru?ful ideas conc]n+ matt]s ( ! mo/ s]i\s import4 ,x is sad en\gh to ?9k h[ su* p]sons may "w results h>mful to !mselves1 b x is ev5 sadd] /ill to realize t ^! same ignorant "y wom5 mu/ ev5tually ga9 _! real k ?r\gh sad exp]i5ce--exp]i5ce paid = n only by !mselves b also by _! *ildr54 ,x is a h>d say+1 b a true "o1 t ! k ( _m "y wives & mo!rs is to be ga9$ by exp]i5ce paid = by _! 7z yet7 unborn *ildr54 ,! writ] ( ! pres5t "w is "o ( ! rapidly gr[+ numb] ( ?9k+ p]sons :o believe t ! "t has come to educate ! race conc]n+ ! importance ( sane in/ruction conc]n+ ! functions ( sex4 ,he1 & ^? :o ?9k z he does1 believe t ! "t has come to ,turn on ! ,light6 ,!y believe t ! importance ( ! subject w be realiz$ by all intellig5t p]sons1 once t _! att5tion is direct$ to ! subject1 & once !y h consid]$ x ap>t f ! old prejudices & di/ort$ cu/oms4 ,:5 public op9ion on ?is subject is re=m$1 !n w ! taboo fall away f ! body ( tru?2 !n w ! subject take its place among ! respectable topics :i* may be consid]$1 discuss$1 & taught1 )\t loss ( ca/e or pre/ige4 ,9 a few decades1 p]haps ev5 mu* soon]1 x w be reg>d$ z q repreh5sible to p]mit "y p]sons to ent] into ! relation%ip ( m>riage )\t a sane1 practical k ( _! own reproductive organism & ! functions !re(1 & ( _! physiological duties to !mselves1 to _! companions 9 m>riage1 & to _! *ildr5 born or to be born4 ,we may ev5 see ! practical application ( ! some:at />tl+ prophecy ( ,newell ,dwight ,hillis1 ,d4 ,d41 :o said3 ,! ,/ate t makes a man /udy two ye>s be=e a lic5se z druggi/ is giv52 t makes a "y lawy] or doctor /udy ?ree ye>s be=e be+ p]mitt$ to practice2 ought to ask ! "y man or "y woman to pass an equally rigid exam9ation be=e lic5se is giv5 to f\nd an ,am]ican home1 & set up an ,am]ican family4 ,:ile ! in=mation above allud$ to %\ld be giv5 alike to ! "y husb& & ! "y wife1 x _c be d\bt$ t ! latt] is ! "o ( ! pair :o is mo/ 9 ne$ ( ?is k9d ( in/ruction4 ,:ile bo? ! "y man & ! "y woman require ?is in/ruction1 ! ne$ is ! great] 9 ! case ( ! "y woman1 by ! v nature ( ! case4 ,! sex functions & processes play a mu* m important "p 9 ! life ( ! woman ?an 9 t ( ! man1 ! prote/s ( "s ( ! mod]n fem9i/s to ! contr>y not)/&+4 ,! c>eful /ud5t ( ! sex life ( m5 & wom5 frankly confesses t 9 bo? ! physical & ! psy*ical realm ! sex (fices make a great] dem& ^u ! "t & att5tion ( ! woman ?an ( ! man4 ,! love-life ( ! woman is f> full] & m absorb+ ?an is t ( ! man4 ,unhapp9ess conc]n+ h] love-life r5d]s ! rema9d] ( ! life ( ! av]age woman ( comp>atively little acc\nt2 :ile1 ) a happy love-life %e w put up *e]fully ) ! abs5ce ( _m o!r ?+s :i* are usually reg>d$ z necessities = happ9ess4 ,z a writ] has said3 ,ess5tially1 a woman is made = love--n exclusively1 b ess5tially2 & a woman :o has _h no love 9 h] life has be5 a failure4 ,! same rule op]ates on ! physical plane4 ,z ! same writ] has said3 ,physically1 ! woman is also mu* m cognizant ( h] sex & mu* m hamp]$ by ! manife/ation ( h] sex nature ?an man is4 ,! manife/ation ( ! incid5ts ( m5/ruation is a con/ant rem9d] to ! woman t %e is a creature ( sex4 ,! ph5om5on ( pregnancy is1 likewise1 some?+ f :i* ! man is free4 ,&1 f9ally1 ! m5opause1 or *ange ( life1 ) its incid5ts greatly influ5c+ ! physical1 m5tal1 & emotional well-be+ ( ! woman1 is ,nature's f9al ^w to ! woman t %e is ! active pole ( sex-life4 ,z ! above-quot$ writ] has said3 ,altoge!r x _c be d5i$ t woman is mu* m a slave ( h] sex-nature ?an man is ( 84 ,nature has h&icapp$ woman mu* m heavily ?an %e has man4 ,& s1 9 ?is book1 ! "y woman--! "y wife--is directly address$1 h] companion & mate be+ ref]r$ to only indirectly4 ,,lesson ,,ii ,,anatomy ,,( ,,! ,,female ,,sex ,,organism ,e woman %\ld be giv5 pla91 practical1 sane1 s5sible in/ruction conc]n+ ! sex organism ( woman1 its functions1 its laws1 its use1 & its abuse4 ,?is important feature ( ! physical organism plays an all p[]ful "p 9 ! life ( e woman1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ! life ( ! m>ri$ woman4 ,x is nature's me*anism = ! reproduction ( ! race4 ,e *ild t is born into ! _w is conceiv$1 ge/at$1 & f9ally deliv]$ z a result ( ! function+ ( ?is organism4 ,!re=e1 su* in/ruction & k is vitally necess>y1 n only = ! intellig5t p]=mance ( ! duties ( p>5?ood1 b also = ! be/ int]e/s ( race-pres]vation1 race-culture1 & ! physical well-be+ & heal? ( ! individual woman4 ,& yet1 cu/om & anci5t prejudice h drawn ! veil ov] ?is mo/ important subject1 s t x is difficult = ! av]age woman to f9d practical1 clean in=mation conc]n+ h] own anatomy & physiological functions conc]n$ ) h] sex-life4 ,to _m x has appe>$ t ! p>ticul> organs & p>ts ( ! body conc]n$ ) ! reproductive functions ( ! woman are base1 unclean1 & impure1 & t any woman discuss+ !m1 or seek+ in=mation reg>d+ !m1 mu/ be immoral or at lea/ n respectable4 ,anatomical *>ts & physiological treatises on ! subject are taboo$ outside ( ! doctor's (fice4 ,wom5 are consid]$ immode/ if !y seek to acqua9t !mselves ) ! facts ( life conc]n+ "o ( _! mo/ important classes ( physical functions4 ,x is consid]$ n nice = a "y woman to "k any?+ ab\t h] physical be+ 9 ^? phases :i* play ! mo/ important "p 9 h] life4 ,c !re be any?+ m ridicul\s & insane8 ,?is is a matt] :i* excites ! mo/ int5se surprise1 disgu/1 & despair 9 ! av]age p]son possess+ a sci5tific t5d5cy4 ,b ! dawn is break+1 & a bett] day is ahead ( ! race conc]n+ ^! ?+s4 ,! sex organs ( ! woman are divid$ into two classes1 z foll[s3 7#a7 ,! ext]nal organs2 & 7#b7 ! int]nal organs4 ,let u consid] ea* ( ^! classes 9 turn4 ,,! ,,ext]nal ,,sex ,,organs ,,( ,,! ,,woman4 ,! ext]nal sex organs ( ! woman are z foll[s3 ,! ,mons ,v5]is2 ! ,labia ,majora2 ! ,labia ,m9ora2 ! ,clitoris2 ! ,meatus ,ur9>ius2 & ! ,vag9al ,orifice4 ,! t]m ! ,vulva is appli$ to ! ext]nal sex organs ( ! woman 9 g5]al1 b m p>ticul>ly to ! ,labia ,majora & ! ,labia ,m9ora 7! l>g] & small] lips1 respectively74 ,! t]m ,vulva is ! ,lat9 t]m mean+ fold+ doors4 ,,! ,,mons ,,v5]is is ! fatty em95ce or elevation j above ! o!r ext]nal organs1 :i* =ms a m\nt f :i* its "n 7lit]ally1 ,! ,m\nt ( ,v5us7 is d]iv$4 ,at pub]ty x becomes cov]$ ) hair4 ,,! ,,labia ,,majora are ! l>ge out] lips or folds ( sk9 :i* enclose ! ,vag9al ,orifice1 & :i* are situat$ j bel[ ! ,mons ,v5]is4 ,,! ,,labia ,,m9ora are ! small inn] lips ( folds ( membrane1 :i* are conceal$ )9 ! ,labia ,majora1 or out] lips1 & are se5 only :5 ! latt] are p>t$4 ,,! ,,clitoris is a small organ1 ab\t an in* 9 l5g?1 situat$ at ! upp] "p ( ! ,labia ,m9ora or inn] lips1 & usually be+ p>tly or :olly cov]$ by ! upp] bord]s !re(4 ,at its extremity x has a small r\nd$ enl>gem5t :i* is extremely s5sitive & excitable1 & :i* is ! pr9cipal seat ( s5sation 9 ! woman's sexual organism4 ,,! ,,meatus ,,ur9>ius is ! orifice ( ! ure?ra ( ! woman1 ! purpose ( :i* is to af=d an exit = ! ur9e4 ,x is locat$ ab\t an in* bel[ ! ,clitoris & is j above ! ,vag9al ,orifice4 ,x is a common error among un9=m$ wom5 t ! ur9e passes out ?r\gh ! ,vag9a2 b ?is1 ( c\rse1 is incorrect1 z ! two canals & _! respective orifices are entirely sep>ate f ea* o!r1 ?\gh situat$ closely toge!r4 ,,! ,,vag9al ,,orifice is ! out] entrance to ! ,vag9a1 or ,vag9al ,canal or ,*annel4 ,?is orifice is locat$ j bel[ ! ,meatus ,ur9>ius4 ,9 ! virg9 x is usually p>tly clos$ by :at is kn[n z ,,! ,,hym51 7vulg>ly kn[n z ! maid5 head71 al?\gh 9 _m cases ! latt] is abs5t ev5 9 ! case ( "y girl infants4 ,x 0 =m]ly reg>d$ z an infallible sign ( virg9ity1 & its abs5ce 0 reg>d$ z a pro( t virg9ity 0 lack+4 ,b ?is old sup]/ition is pass+ away1 = sci5ce has %[n t ! ,hym5 is (t5 abs5t ev5 9 ! case ( "y *ildr5 & infants1 &1 on ! o!r h&1 is sometimes pres5t aft] sev]al ye>s ( m>ri$ life1 & ev5 dur+ pregnancy4 ,mu* unhapp9ess has be5 caus$ 9 "s cases :]e ! husb& has d\bt$ ! virg9ity ( 8 wife because ( ! abs5ce ( ! ,hym51 b consultation ) a capable physician usually removes ?is misund]/&+4 ,! ,hym5 is a membran\s fold1 sometimes circul> 9 %ape1 ) an op5+ 9 ! c5t]1 ?\gh 9 o!r cases x ext5ds only across ! l[] "p ( ! orifice4 ,! op5+ 9 ! c5t] is = ! purpose ( all[+ ! m5/rual blood & ! o!r secretions ( ,ut]us & ,vag9a to fl[ ?r\gh4 ,9 a few cases ?is op5+ is abs5t1 ! ,hym5 be+ :at is call$ imp]=ate2 9 :i* case ! girl exp]i5ces difficulty :5 m5/ruation beg9s1 & a physician is requir$ to make a slit or op5+ 9 x4 ,9 "s girls & wom5 ! ,hym5 is q t\gh1 :ile 9 o!rs x is v ?9 & is easily brok54 ,9 ! latt] cases ! "y girl frequ5tly breaks ! membrane dur+ vigor\s ex]cise1 su* z jump+ rope1 etc4 ,&1 z has be=e be5 said1 9 "s cases infant girls are born )\t ev5 a trace ( ! ,hym54 ,"u ! circum/ances1 x is se5 t ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( ! ,hym5 is f> f be+ an infallible pro( ( ! pres5ce or abs5ce ( virg9ity1 & ! belief 9 ! same is n[ reg>d$ z almo/ a sup]/ition ( ! pa/4 ,,! ,,int]nal ,,sex ,,organs ,,( ,,! ,,woman4 ,! int]nal sex organs ( ! woman are z foll[s3 ,! ,vag9a2 ! ,ut]us & its app5dages2 ! ,fallopian ,tubes2 ! ,ov>ies1 & _! ligam5ts1 & ! r\nd ligam5ts4 ,,! ,,vag9a is ! canal or *annel lead+ f ! ,vag9al ,orifice to ! ,ut]us or womb4 ,x is situat$ 9 front ( ! rectum1 & beh9d ! bladd]4 ,9 l5g?1 x av]ages f ?ree to five in*es2 & x curves upw>d & backw>d1 rea*+ to ! l[] "p ( ! neck ( ! womb1 or ,ut]us1 :i* "p ( ! neck is enclos$ by x4 ,x is a /rong fibro-muscul> /ructure1 l9$ ) muc\s membrane2 & is n smoo? inside1 b is arrang$ 9 inn] folds or r+s :i* are capable ( great ext5sion4 ,on ei!r side ( ! ,vag9a1 ne> ! out] orifice1 are two small gl&s1 ab\t ! size ( a pea1 :i* secrete a peculi> fluid1 & :i* are kn[n z ! ,gl&s ( ,b>?ol9e4 ,! (fice ( ! ,vag9a is t ( a complem5t>y to ! male organ dur+ ! copulative process2 to also su/a9 ! weight ( ! ,ut]us2 to also af=d a passage = ! infant at ! "t ( its bir?2 & also to s]ve z a passage = ! m5/rual fluid4 ,,! ,,ut]us1 or ,womb1 is ! int]nal sex organ ( ! woman :i* s]ves to hold ! f]tiliz$ ovum1 or egg1 f ! "t ( impregnation1 dur+ ! p]iod ( pregnancy dur+ :i* ! ovum develops into ! "y *ild1 & until ! "t ( ! deliv]y ( ! *ild4 ,! ,ut]us is a holl[ pe>-%ap$ muscul> organ1 ab\t ?ree in*es 9 l5g?1 ne>ly an in* ?ick1 & ab\t two in*es broad across its upp] "p1 or ,,fundus2 ! l[] "p1 or ,,c]vix1 be+ mu* n>r[]4 ,! ,,c]vix1 or neck ( ! womb1 projects into ! ,vag9a1 =m+ ! os ut]i1 or m\? ( ! womb1 at t po9t4 ,! ,ut]us is compos$ *iefly ( a muscul> coat1 its walls consi/+ ( /rong muscul> fibres :i* contract indep5d5tly ( ! w1 z d simil> muscles 9 ! /oma* & bladd]4 ,^! muscul> walls are capable ( enorm\s di/5tion dur+ pregnancy4 ,! muscles ( ! heal?y womb are capable ( a trem5d\s pressure & resi/ance1 & are capable ( expell+ ! *ild ) b slight labor at ! "t ( deliv]y4 ,! ,ut]us is locat$ j beh9d & slightly above ! bladd]1 & is support$ by eight ligam5ts :i*1 9 a heal?y condition1 hold x firmly & easily 9 place4 ,displacem5ts ( ! ,ut]us are due to ! weak5+ or relax+ ( "s or all ( ^! ligam5ts1 g5]ally caus$ by g5]al weakness or else by excessive physical ex]cise or labor4 ,! pr9cipal ,,displacem5ts ,,( ,,! ,,ut]us are z foll[s3 ,prolapsus1 or l[]+ ( ! womb 9 ! vag9a2 ,antrov]sion1 or ! b5d+ =w>d ( ! womb2 ,anteflexion1 or ! d\bl+ up ( ! womb ,,=w>d on itself2 ,retrov]sion1 or ! b5d+ backw>d ( ! womb2 & ,retr(lexion1 or ! d\bl+ up ( ! womb ,,backw>d on itself4 ,extreme degrees ( ! la/ f\r m5tion$ =ms ( displacem5t (t5 int]f]e ) impregnation4 ,! int]nal surface ( ! ,ut]us is l9$ ) muc\s membrane ?ickly /udd$ ) m9ute hairlike cells :i* manife/ cont9u\s motion4 ,?is motion1 9 ! l[] "p ( ! womb1 is 9 ! direction ( ! fundus or upp] "p ( ! womb2 9 ! upp] "p ( ! womb1 ! motion is 9 ! opposite direction2 ! purpose ( ^! oppos+ movem5ts be+ to c>ry ! male elem5ts t[>d t portion ( ! womb into :i* ! ,fallopian ,tubes dis*>ge ! products ( ! ,ov>ies1 z we %all see pres5tly4 ,! ,ut]us is suppli$ ) follicles ar\nd its neck :i* secrete a v firm1 adhesive mucus sub/ance1 :i* s]ves z a gate or door across ! m\? ( ! womb dur+ ! p]iod ( pregnancy1 & :i* also s]ves to prev5t ! accid5tal displacem5t ( ! ovum or egg4 ,dur+ & j aft] m5/ruation1 ! ,ut]us becomes enl>g$ & m vascul>4 ,dur+ pregnancy1 x l>gely increases 9 weight4 ,aft] deliv]y1 x resumes its normal size1 b ! cavity is l>g] ?an be=e conception4 ,9 old age1 x becomes atrophi$ & d5s] 9 /ructure4 ,,! ,,fallopian ,,tubes are ! ducts ( ! ,ov>ies1 & s]ve to convey ! ova1 or eggs1 f ! ,ov>ies to ! cavity 9 ! ,ut]us4 ,!y are two 9 numb]1 "o on ea* side1 ea* tube be+ ab\t f\r in*es 9 l5g?4 ,!y ext5d f ei!r side ( ! fundus ( ! womb1 ?r\gh ! broad ligam5ts :i* hold !m & ! ,ov>ies 9 position until !y communicate ) ! ,ov>ies4 ,!y are l9$ ) a membrane compos$ ( ! same k9d ( peculi> hair-l cells :i* are f\nd 9 ! l9+ ( ! womb1 ! purpose 9 ?is case be+ to urge =w>d ! ova or eggs t[>d ! ,ut]us4 ,at ! ov>ian end ( ! tubes ! latt] exp& into a fr+$1 trumpet-%ap$ extremity1 ! fr+e be+ kn[n z ! fimbria4 ,! tubes are only ab\t "o-sixte5? ( an in* 9 diamet]1 & _! small calib] makes x easy = !m to clog up z ! result ( slight inflammation1 or to become clogg$ up or seal$ at _! m\?s or op5+s1 ?us caus+ /]ility or inability ( ! woman to conceive4 ,if ! tubes are clogg$1 or seal$ up1 x ( c\rse is impossible = ! ova or eggs to rea* ! ut]us4 ,,! ,,ov>ies are ! two oval-%ap$ bodies ly+ "o on ei!r side ( ! ,ut]us4 ,9 !m ! ova1 or eggs1 are =m$4 ,!y are ea* ab\t "o & "o-half in*es long1 ab\t "o in* wide1 & ab\t "o-half an in* ?ick4 ,9 addition to _! atta*m5t to ! broad ligam5t1 !y are held 9 position by folds or ligam5ts runn+ to ! fundus ( ! ,ut]us & to ! fimbriat$ extremities ( ! ,fallopian ,tubes4 ,! ,ov>ies are cov]$ by a d5se1 firm coat+ :i* encloses a s(t fibr\s tissue1 abundantly suppli$ ) blood-vessels1 :i* is call$ ! /roma4 ,imb$d$ 9 ! me%-l tissue ( ! /roma are f\nd num]\s small1 r\nd1 transp>5t vesicles1 9 v>i\s /ages ( developm5t1 kn[n z ! ,graafian follicles1 :i* are l9$ ) a lay] ( peculi> granul> cells4 ,^! ,graafian follicles are ! receptacles or sacs :i* conta9 ! ova1 or eggs1 :i* con/itute ! female reproductive g]m4 ,ea* vesicle conta9s a s+le ovum or egg4 ,summ>y4 ,f ! =ego+1 x is se5 t we may enum]ate ! sex organs ( ! woman z foll[s1 proce$+ f ! ext]nal to ! int]nal organism3 ,fir/1 ! ,mons ,v5]is1 or prom95t em95ce above ! m important ext]nal sex organs2 !n ! ,labia ,majora1 or l>ge out] lips or folds1 :i* are pla9ly disc]nable to ! ord9>y view2 !n ! ,labia ,m9ora1 or small] inn] lips or folds1 & ! ,clitoris or small s5sitive organ1 & ! ,meatus ,ur9>ius or ur9>y orifice1 all ( :i* are disc]nable only :5 ! folds ( ! ,labia ,majora are p>t$ or op5$4 ,!n1 proce$+ upw>d & backw>d f ! ,vag9al ,orifice1 we f9d ! ,vag9a1 or *annel or canal lead+ to ! ,ut]us or ,womb2 !n we f9d ! ,ut]us or ,womb at ! upp] end ( ! canal or *annel ( ! ,vag9a4 ,!n ext5d+ f ei!r side ( ! ,ut]us or ,womb we f9d ^? two important sets ( organs kn[n z ! ,fallopian ,tubes1 & ! ,ov>ies1 respectively4 ,! ,ov>ies dis*>ge _! ova1 or eggs1 into ! ,fallopian ,tubes1 f :5ce !y are convey$ to ! ,ut]us or ,womb1 ) :i* ! tubes are connect$ & into :i* !y op5 at its upp] & l>ge end4 ,,! ,,pelvis is t bony ar* 9 ! cavity ( :i* are conta9$ ! int]nal sex organs ( ! woman4 ,! ,pelvis is a bony bas9 :i* holds & supports ! pelvic organs1 & is compos$ ( ?ree important p>ts1 z foll[s3 7#a7 ,! ,sacrum1 consi/+ ( five sections ( ! v]tebral column1 or sp9e1 fus$ toge!r s z to con/itute ! solid "p ( ! l[] sp9e & ! back ( ! ,pelvis2 7#b7 ! two ,hip-,bones1 "o on ea* side ( ! ,pelvis2 7#c7 ! ,pubic ,ar*1 or ! front "p ( ! ,pelvis1 =m$ by ! junction ( ! two ,hip-,bones 9 front4 ,atta*$ to ! ,hip-,bones are ! ?ighs1 & also ! l>ge ,gluteal ,muscles :i* con/itute ! buttocks1 or seat4 ,! ,pelvis ( ! woman is q diff]5t f t ( ! man4 ,x is %all[] & wid]1 & light] 9 /ructure ?an t ( ! male1 & ! m>g9s ( ! ,hip-,bones are m widely sep>at$1 ?us mak+ ! hips ( ! woman f> m prom95t ?an ^? ( ! man4 ,also1 ! ,sacrum is %ort] ?an t ( ! man1 & ! ,pubic ,ar* wid] & m r\nd$ ?an 84 ,?is diff]5ce 9 ! bony /ructure is made necess>y by ! dem& = l>g] space 9 ! female ,pelvis requir$ = ! purposes ( *ildbir?4 ,^! diff]5ces are n s p]ceptible 9 *ildhood1 b become m>k$ & pron\nc$ at pub]ty4 ,,lesson ,,iii ,,physiology ,,( ,,! ,,female ,,sex ,,organism ,9 ! prec$+ lesson y h be5 %[n j :at ea* "o ( ! sex organs ( ! woman ,,is4 ,9 ! pres5t lesson y w be %[n j :at ea* ( ^! organs ,,does--:at its functions & (fices are4 ,! prec$+ lesson dealt ) ! ,,anatomy ( ^! organs2 ! pres5t lesson w deal ) ! ,,physiology !re(4 ,beg9n+ ) ! ,ov>ies1 ! fundam5tal & basic sex organs ( ! woman1 y w h expla9$ to y ! wond]ful processes p]=m$ by ea* ( ^! organs 9 turn4 ,,! ,,ov>ies4 ,! ,ov>ies 9 ! woman are ak9 to ! te/icles 9 ! man4 ,)\t ! ,ov>ies !re w\ld be no ova or eggs1 & )\t ! ova !re w\ld be possible no reproductive purposes1 & !re=e no (fice = ! sex organs at all1 = reproduction is ! fundam5tal (fice1 function1 & purpose ( ! entire sexual organism4 ,9 our consid]ation ( ! (fice1 purposes1 & functions ( ! ,ov>ies1 h[ev]1 we mu/ n ov]look a c]ta9 second>y phase ( su* function+4 ,:ile x is true t ! prim>y purpose ( bo? ! te/icles ( ! male1 & ! ,ov>ies ( ! female1 is t ( provid+ ,,se$ f :i* ! (fspr+ ( ! individual may be produc$1 x is likewise true t !re exi/s a second>y purpose :i* may be call$ ! individual purpose z contra/$ ) ! racial & prim>y "o4 ,?is second>y or individual purpose ( ! ,ov>ies is t ( manufactur+ c]ta9 secretions :i* are absorb$ by ! blood ( ! woman1 & :i* play an important "p 9 h] physical & m5tal well-be+ & activities4 ,^! secretions beg9 be=e pub]ty 9 ! woman1 & cont9ue aft] h] m5opause2 :]eas ! manufacture ( ! ova beg9s only at pub]ty1 & ceases ) ! m5opause1 keep+ pace ) ! manife/ation ( m5/ruation 9 its beg9n+ & its end+4 ,nature provides ^! *emical secretions f ! ,ov>ies = ! purpose ( giv+ ! woman h] *>act]i/ic physical =m & cont\r1 h] =m1 h] brea/s1 h] long hair1 h] broad pelvis1 h] s(t voice1 & o!r second>y sex *>act]i/ics2 & also ( provid+ = ! normal developm5t ( ! o!r sex organs4 ,z a pro( ( ?is /atem5t1 sci5ce %[s u t if a woman's ov>ies are completely remov$ !re is usually a consequ5t atrophy or dry+ up ( ! ,ut]us & ! ,vag9a1 & (t5 ev5 ( ! ,vulva4 ,moreov]1 ! pres5ce ( ?is int]nal secretion manife/s 9 ar\s+ & ma9ta9+ 9 ! woman h] normal sexual desire1 & h] normal pleasure 9 ! company ( h] mate2 x be+ not$ t if ! ov>ies are remov$1 p>ticul>ly 9 e>ly life1 ! woman is apt to lose all sexual desire & normal womanly feel+ t[>d ! o!r sex4 ,&1 f9ally1 ^! secretions make = g5]al physical & m5tal heal? & well-be+ 9 ! woman1 & contribute to h] vivacity1 en]gy1 & activity 9 all directions4 ,z writ]s on ! subject h well po9t$ out1 ?is is ! reason t capable surgeons usually try to leave at lea/ a portion ( ! ,ov>ies :5 p]=m+ an op]ation = ! removal ( ^? organs on acc\nt ( diseas$ condition4 ,,! ,,ovum4 ,! ,ovum1 or human egg1 is a small sph]ical body1 measur+ f "o two-hundr$-&-=tie? to "o "o-hundr$-&-tw5tie? ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,x has a colorless transp>5t envelope1 ! latt] enclos+ ! yolk :i* consi/s ( granules or globules ( v>i\s sizes emb$d$ 9 a viscid fluid4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! yolk is f\nd a v small vesicul> body consi/+ ( a t5u\s transp>5t membrane1 :i* is kn[n z ! g]m9al vesicle2 ?is1 9 turn1 conta9s a v t9y granul> /ructure1 opaque1 ( yell[ color1 kn[n z ! g]m9al spot4 ,:5 ! "t is rea*$ 9 :i* ! ovum or egg is to be dis*>g$1 ! ,graafian follicle becomes enl>g$ by reason ( ! accumulation ( ! fluids 9 its int]ior1 & ex]ts su* a /eady & increas+ pressure f )91 outw>d1 t ! surr\nd+ tissue yields to x1 & x f9ally protrudes f ! ,ov>y1 f :5ce x is !n expell$ ) a gu%1 ow+ to ! ela/icity & reaction ( ! neighbor+ tissues4 ,foll[+ ?is rupture !re occurs an abundant hemorrhage f ! vesicles ( ! follicle1 ! cavity be+ fill$ ) blood1 :i* !n coagulates & is reta9$ 9 ! ,graafian follicle4 ,! =mation & developm5t ( ! ,graafian follicle beg9s at pub]ty & cont9ues until ! m5opause or *ange ( life ( ! woman4 ,_m follicles are produc$1 b _m d n produce ova1 & s gradually atrophy4 ,! rip5+ & dis*>ge ( ! eggs produce a peculi> condition ( conge/ion ( ! entire female sexual organism1 includ+ ! ,fallopian ,tubes1 ! ,ut]us1 ! ,vag9a1 & ev5 ( ! ,vulva1 :i* results 9 a condition ( ,sexual ,excitem5t4 ,among ! l[] animals ! female w all[ ! male to approa* h] = copulation only at ?is p]iod1 ?is be+ ! "t :5 ! egg is ready = f]tilization4 ,:5 ! female infant is born1 h] ,ov>ies conta9 ! g]ms ( ab\t #ajj1jjj ova4 ,! great] portion ( ^!1 h[ev]1 disappe>1 until at ! "t ( h] pub]ty ! numb] ( g]ms ( ova conta9s only ab\t #cj1jjj ova4 ,?is numb] is f> m ?an ! woman w ev] ne$1 & is ,nature's provision aga9/ diseas$ portions ( ! ,ov>ies1 accid5ts1 etc4 ,only "o ovum rip5s & matures ea* mon? f pub]ty until m5opause1 s t ! woman really requires only ab\t #cjj to #cej ova on ! av]age4 ,?is lib]ality on ! "p ( ,nature1 h[ev]1 does n beg9 to approa* h] lavi%ness 9 ! case ( se$ ( ! male1 = 9 8 case :ile only "o sp]matozoon is requir$ to f]tilize an ovum 7& 9 fact only "o is p]mitt$ to d s71 we f9d t 9 ea* normal act ( ejaculation ( sem5 by ! male ov] #bej1jjj sp]matozoa are project$4 ,! rip5+ & dis*>ge ( ! egg f ! ,ov>ies1 & ! consequ5t conge/ion above ref]r$ to1 accompani$ by :at is call$ ,m5/ruation1 occurs regul>ly ea* lun> mon? 7#bh days74 ,:at is call$ ,ovulation consi/s ( ! mon?ly matur+ & expulsion ( ! ripe ovum or egg1 :ile ,m5/ruation 7z we %all see lat] on7 consi/s ( ! mon?ly dis*>ge ( blood & mucus f ! inn] surface ( ! ,ut]us2 ! two processes occur 9 connection ) ea* o!r1 yet nei!r c be consid]$ z ! cause ( ! o!r4 ,,m5/ruation4 ,x may be well to call y\r att5tion at ?is po9t to ! process kn[n z ,m5/ruation1 or ! mon?ly fl[1 or ! c\rses ( wom54 ,m5/ruation is ! mon?ly fl[ ( bloody fluid :i* occurs 9 all heal?y 7non-pregnant7 wom5 f pub]ty to ! m5opause or *ange ( life4 ,by ,,pub]ty is meant ! age at :i* a woman beg9s h] p]iod ( possible *ild-be>+ exp]i5ce4 ,9 temp]ate climates ! av]age age ( pub]ty is ab\t f\rte5 ye>s1 :ile 9 tropical c\ntries x is (t5 a ye> or s e>li]1 & 9 arctic c\ntries a ye> or s lat]4 ,! "t1 h[ev]1 dep5ds mat]ially ^u ! temp]am5t1 race1 hygi5e1 & g5]al environm5t ( ! individual girl4 ,at ?is p]iod ! girl gradually *anges into ! "y woman4 ,h] figure *anges1 h] bu/ develops1 h] hips broad51 & h] m5tal & emotional nature und]goes a *ange4 ,also ! m5/rual fl[ beg9s to manife/ at ?is "t2 at fir/ scanty & irregul>1 b gradually *ang+ into ! *>act]i/ic fl[ ea* mon?4 ,at ! p]iod ( pub]ty1 ! girl und]goes m>k$ emotional *anges4 ,%e becomes v emotional z a rule1 & q s5sitive4 ,%e becomes fill$ ) /range1 unacc\ntable long+s1 ideas1 & notions4 ,%e usually manife/s a great emotional int]e/ 9 h] girl fri5ds1 & (t5 manife/s m>k$ jeal\sy 9 connection ) ^! fri5d%ips4 ,! girl is apt to indulge 9 day-dream+ at ?is p]iod1 & becomes q romantic & flighty4 ,%e dev\rs love /ories1 & delights 9 imag9+ h]self z ! h]o9e ( simil> adv5tures4 ,! p]iod f ! beg9n+ ( pub]ty to t ( ! atta9m5t ( full sexual maturity is kn[n z ! p]iod ( adolesc5ce1 & g5]ally ext5ds to ab\t ! age ( eighte5 9 ! case ( girls4 ,by ! ,,m5opause is meant t p]iod ( ! woman's *ange ( life1 ! av]age "t ( :i* is ab\t ! age ( =ty-five ye>s1 al?\gh ?is v>ies greatly 9 diff]5t individuals4 ,z a rule1 x is held t ! p]iod ( ! woman's *ild-be>+ possibility ext5ds ov] an av]age p]iod ( ?irty ye>s4 ,at ! ,m5opause ! woman's reproductive activity decl9es & f9ally ends4 ,! ,ov>ies dim9i% 9 size1 ! ,graafian follicles cease to =m & develop2 ! ,fallopian ,tubes atrophy2 & !re occur o!r physical1 m5tal1 & emotional *anges 9 ! woman4 ,:ile ! age ( =ty-five is held to be ! av]age age at :i* ! ,m5opause occurs 9 wom51 /ill x is n at all uncommon to f9d wom5 :o m5/ruate regul>ly up to ! age ( fifty1 or fifty-two1 or ev5 fifty-five1 :ile a l>ge numb] ( wom5 m5/ruate regul>ly at ! age ( =ty-eight4 ,"s wom5 und]go little or no physical or emotional di/urbance at ! "t ( ! ,m5opause4 ,9 su* cases _! p]iods become m or less irregul>1 ) ext5d+ int]vals betwe5 p]iods2 ! fl[ becomes m & m scanty2 !n sev]al p]iods are skipp$ altoge!r2 & f9ally ! p]iods cease entirely4 ,o!r wom51 h[ev]1 exp]i5ce m or less physical di/urbance dur+ ! ye>s ( ! *ange4 ,!y sometimes exp]i5ce loss ( appetite1 or a caprici\s appetite1 heada*es1 loss ( weight1 or else a sudd5 tak+ on ( fatty tissue4 ,!y (t5 become q irritable & notiony1 & (t5 become qu>relsome & pugnaci\s1 & 9 "s cases manife/ unreasonable jeal\sy4 ,b1 9 ! op9ion ( _m ( ! be/ au?orities1 mu* ( ?is tr\ble comes f ! m5tal expectancy ( !m by ! woman1 result+ f ! notion t a woman mu/ h ^! ?+s happ5 to h]4 ,! p[] ( ! m9d ov] ! body is n[ well kn[n1 & we h "h ano!r in/ance ( its effect4 ,! rem$y is obvi\s4 ,ano!r matt] :i* di/urbs ! woman at ?is "t1 9 _m cases1 is ! common belief t aft] ! *ange %e w lose all ( h] sex attractiv5ess1 & h] sexual feel+s1 etc4 ,?is is a grave error1 = ! exp]i5ce ( all obs]v+ physicians is t no su* results foll[ ?is p]iod ( ! woman's life4 ,_m wom5 become ev5 m attractive to ! o!r sex aft] ?is "t1 by reason ( acquir+ a c]ta9 maturity & rip5ess :i* proves v attractive to _m m5--(t5 to "y m5 z well z old] ones4 ,moreov]1 ! sexual desires d n cease ) ! cessation ( ! reproductive functions4 ,on ! contr>y1 x (t5 happ5s t su* emotions & desires are increas$ 9 ! woman at1 & aft]1 ?is "t ( h] life4 ,s true is ?is t ?is p]iod has be5 call$ ,! ,dang]\s ,age = wom51 & ! exp]i5ce ( _m a woman ( =ty-five to fifty w corroborate ?is /atem5t4 ,! woman at ?is "t %\ld bew>e ( contract+ unwise love affairs & entanglem5ts1 & ( yield+ to impulses t[>d m5 o!r ?an h] mate4 ,a ^w to ! wise %\ld be suffici5t 9 ?is case4 ,to return to ! ma9 subject ( ,m5/ruation1 x may be said t ! mon?ly fl[1 :5 once e/abli%$1 occurs at int]vals ( e tw5ty-eight days1 on ! av]age1 al?\gh 9 "s individual cases x occurs z (t5 z e tw5ty-"o days1 :ile 9 o!rs x occurs z seldom z once 9 e six weeks1 all )\t exce$+ ! b\nds ( normal function+4 ,m5/ruation ceases tempor>ily dur+ pregnancy1 9 normal cases1 & (t5 also ceases dur+ ! p]iod ( lactation or nurs+4 ,! m5/rual p]iod la/s on an av]age = f\r or five days1 ! fl[ increas+ = ! fir/ half ( ! p]iod1 & decreas+ dur+ ! la/ half4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! p]iod !re is (t5 manife/$ a g5]al conge/ion ( all ( ! sexual organs ( ! woman1 & (t5 ( ! brea/s z well4 ,!re is also usually f\nd a s5se ( physical discom=t1 f :i* m or less irritable feel+ arises4 ,9 r>e cases !re are f\nd sev]e cramps & pa9s1 & 9 "s cases ! woman f9ds x necess>y to call 9 m$ical aid1 or to g to b$1 or bo?4 ,9 su* cases a cure is (t5 work$ by improv+ ! g5]al heal?1 & by obs]v+ common s5se hygi5ic rules4 ,m5/ruation is caus$ by a hyp]trophy ( ! mucus membrane ( inn] surface ( ! ,ut]us1 :i* is foll[$ by a %$d+ ( ! hyp]trophi$ membrane4 ,?is leaves expos$ ! und]ly+ vessels1 :i* ble$4 ,new mucus membrane is =m$ aft] ! p]iod4 ,! m5/rual fl[ consi/s ( a ?91 bloody fluid1 hav+ peculi> odor1 9 :i* is comb9$ blood1 ?9 sk91 & mucus membrane1 & also mucus f ! ,ut]us & ! ,vag9a1 ! blood be+ light 9 consi/5cy & n clott$4 ,dur+ ! m5/rual p]iod ! ovum1 or egg1 is dis*>g$1 & ent]s ! ,ut]us1 z we %all see pres5tly4 ,,! ,,life-,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,ovum4 ,! physiology ( ! rema9+ sexual organs ( ! woman may p]haps be/ be /udi$ by consid]+ ! /ory ( ! ,life-,hi/ory ( ! ,ovum1 or human egg1 = ! functions ( su* organs are conc]n$ ) su* life-hi/ory ( ! egg1 & really exi/ m]ely to create su* a hi/ory1 or r1 to produce ! process :i* con/itutes ! basis ( su* hi/ory4 ,! ovum1 or egg1 :5 dis*>g$ f ! ov>y1 is at fir/ surr\nd$ by a few cells :i* s]ve z n\ri%m5t1 b :i* soon disappe>4 ,x ent]s ! ,fallopian ,tube & beg9s its j\rney t[>d ! ,ut]us1 be+ urg$ on its way by ! con/ant movem5t ( ! l9+-cells ( ! int]ior ( ! tube1 9 ! direction ( ! ,ut]us4 ,c]ta9 *anges 9 /ructure occur4 ,its passage to ! ,ut]us may be int]rupt$1 & ! ovum lo/ & f9ally ca/ (f4 ,b ! ovum t is successful f9ally arrives at ! ,ut]us :]e x awaits impregnation or f]tilization by ! sp]matozoon ( ! male4 ,if copulation occurs )9 a reasonable "t aft] ! arrival ( ! ovum1 x is impregnat$ or f]tiliz$4 ,fecundation results & conception ensues1 ! ovum !n rema9+ atta*$ to ! walls ( ! ,ut]us1 & 9 "t develops into ! foetus4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! ovum is n impregnat$1 because ( abs5ce ( copulation or f o!r causes1 x gradually loses its vitality1 & is f9ally ca/ (f ) ! sev]al ut]9e secretions4 ,x %\ld be expla9$ "h t ! sp]matozoon ( ! male 7! plural ( ! t]m is sp]matozoa7 is ! male g5]ative se$4 ,! sp]um1 sem51 or sem9al fluid ( ! male is fill$ ) hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( sp]matozoa4 ,ea* sp]matozoon is a m9ute liv+1 mov+ creature1 resembl+ a microscopic tadpole4 ,x has a head1 a rod-l body1 & a ?9 hair-l tail1 ! latt] be+ kept 9 con/ant motion f side to side1 by means ( :i* ! t9y creature is enabl$ to travel rapidly f "o po9t to ano!r4 ,! human sp]matozoon measures ab\t "o six-hundr$? ( an in* 9 l5g?4 ,x is compos$ ( protoplasm1 ! sub/ance ( :i* all liv+ creatures are compos$4 ,! sp]matozoa are believ$ to be develop$ f a p>5t sp]m-cell1 by ! process ( segm5tation or subdivision1 :i* process is common to all cell-life4 ,! num]\s sp]matozoa dwell 9 a gelat9\s sub/ance1 :i*1 m+l+ ) ! o!r fluidic secretions ( ! gl&s ( ! male1 con/itutes ! male sem9al fluid1 sp]m1 or sem51 :i* is ejaculat$ by ! male dur+ ! process ( copulation4 ,fecundation 7i4 e4 f]tilization1 impregnation2 ! process by :i* ! male reproductive elem5t is br\ght 9 contact ) ! female ovum or egg7 is br\ght ab\t by ! bl5d+ ( ! male reproductive elem5t 7or sp]matozoon7 ) ! female reproductive elem5t 7or ovum1 or egg74 ,?is bl5d+ is ( c\rse accompli%$ by ! br++ toge!r 9 mutual contact ! two reproductive elem5ts j m5tion$4 ,! sexual act :i* results 9 ?is br++ toge!r ( ! two elem5ts is kn[n z copulation1 or coition4 ,9 copulation or coition ! sem9al fluid ( ! male1 conta9+ an enorm\s numb] ( sp]matozoa1 is ejaculat$ f ! male intromitt5t organ into ! receptive canal or *annel ( ! female 7! ,vag9a71 & 9 ?is way f9ally comes into actual contact ) ! female ovum or egg :i* is await+ x 9 ! ,ut]us ( ! female4 ,! sp]matozoa 79 ! process ( copulation7 are deposit$ 9 ! ,vag9a ( ! female1 usually at its upp] end1 b sometimes 9 ! l[] portion2 & 9 r>e & peculi> cases ev5 at or ab\t ! ,vag9al ,orifice or out] vag9al op5+4 ,9 ei!r case !y travel up ! rema9+ portion ( ! ,vag9a & f9ally ent] ! ,ut]us or womb4 ,! sp]matozoa possess wond]ful vitality & p[] ( locomotion4 ,!re are cases record$ 9 :i* ! sp]matozoa deposit$ on or ab\t ! out] female g5itals h manag$ to travel inw>d & upw>d until !y h f9ally rea*$ ! ,ut]us1 :]e conception has result$4 ,su* cases1 ( c\rse1 are r>e1 b !y exi/1 well au!nticat$ & accept$ by m$ical sci5ce z facts4 ,x mu/ n be suppos$1 h[ev]1 t ! impregnation ( ! ovum occurs only 9 ! womb prop]4 ,cases are kn[n 9 :i* ! sp]matozoa h travel$ along ! ,fallopian ,tubes & impregnat$ ! ovum !re2 & 9 v r>e cases ! sp]matozoon seems to h p5etrat$ ev5 to ! ,ov>y itself1 & !re impregnat$ ! ovum on ! surface ( ! ,ov>y4 ,"s excell5t au?orities1 9 fact1 insi/ t all normal impregnation occurs at ! end ( ! ,fallopian ,tube--! po9t ( its entrance into ! upp] "p ( ! womb1 r ?an 9 ! body ( ! womb1 or at its m\?1 z ! old] au?orities taught4 ,b :]ev] ! actual contact ( sp]matozoon & ovum occurs1 ! bl5d+ ( ! elem5ts is p]=m$ & f]tilization1 impregnation1 or fecundation is accompli%$4 ,z a result ( copulation1 !n1 ! sp]matozoon 7or a numb] ( sp]matozoa7 comes 9 contact ) ! female ovum or egg4 ,!n "o or m ( !m1 by means ( a furi\s la%+ ( ! t9y tail1 manages to p5etrate ! out] cov]+ ( ! ovum1 & ent]s ! space betwe5 ! out] cov]+ & ! real body ( ! egg4 ,sev]al sp]matozoa may effect an entrance into ?is out] space1 ,,b ,,only ,,"o ,,is ,,p]mitt$ ,,to ,,ent] ,,! ,,real ,,body ,,( ,,! ,,egg4 ,tw9s are produc$ by ! impregnation ( two ova by two sp]matozoa1 at ! same "t4 ,! pres5ce ( ! two ova at ! same "t is unusual4 ,! mom5t t ! real body ( ! ovum is p5etrat$ by ! successful sp]matozoon1 a t\gh cov]+ or ?ick membrane =ms ar\nd ! ovum & ?us prev5ts ! entrance ( o!r sp]matozoa4 ,! successful sp]matozoon !n loses its tail1 & ! rema9+ head & body become :at is kn[n z ! male pronucleus4 ,! au?orities are unc]ta9 z to ! exact nature ( ! *ange :i* occurs :5 ! ovum is p5etrat$ by ! sp]matozoon4 ,! outw>d manife/ations ( ! *ange & trans=mation aris+ f ! bl5d+ ( ! male & female elem5ts are ( c\rse well kn[n1 b ! life process eludes ! p[] ( ! microscope4 ,:5 ,nature =ms ! ?ick membran\s coat+ ov] ! impregnat$ ovum1 %e draws ! veil ov] "o ( h] mo/ important secrets4 ,! fir/ segm5tation-nucleus hav+ be5 =m$ by ! bl5d+ & =g+ toge!r ( ! male & female pronuclei1 ! process ( segm5tation beg9s4 ,segm5tation proce$s z foll[s3 ! impregnat$ egg splits into halves1 =m+ two jo9$ cells2 !n into qu>t]s1 =m+ f\r jo9$ cells2 !n into sixte5?s1 !n into ?irty-seconds1 sixty-f\r?s1 & s on1 until ! ovum consi/s ( a comb9$ mass ( v m9ute granul>-l cells1 ! :ole resembl+ a mulb]ry4 ,! segm5tation ( ! nucleus prec$es & !n cont9ues ) ! segm5tation ( ! yolk4 ,aft] ! egg has be5 divid$ into a great numb] ( ^! cells1 ! latt] beg9 a c5trifugal action result+ 9 ! =mation ( a complete inn] l9+ ( closely pack$ cells1 ) a c5tral cavity fill$ ) ! yolk liquid4 ,9 ! meantime1 ! ,ut]us has be5 prep>$ = ! reception ( ! impregnat$ & trans=m$ ovum4 ,a ?ick1 spongy1 juicy1 mucus membrane =ms1 into :i* ! *ang+ ovum passes & atta*es itself2 ! mucus membrane soon envelop+ x & %utt+ x (f f ! re/ ( ! ,ut]us4 ,!re n[ appe>s at "o po9t on ! ovum an opaque /reak1 :i* is call$ ! primitive trace ( ! embryo--! fir/ beg9n+ ( ! "y liv+ creature4 ,! primitive trace !n gr[s 9 l5g? & bread?4 ,at ?is po9t we mu/ leave ! hi/ory ( ! ovum1 or human egg1 = ! pres5t2 its fur!r developm5t w be relat$ 9 ! succe$+ lesson1 ! subject ( :i* is ,ge/ation4 ,,lesson ,,iv ,,ge/ation ,,or ,,pregnancy ,ge/ation is ! act ( c>ry+ "y 9 ! ,ut]us1 f ! "t ( conception to t ( p>turition4 ,conception occurs at ! mom5t ( ! impregnation ( ! ovum2 p>turition is ! act ( deliv]y1 or *ildbir?4 ,pregnancy is ! /ate ( be+ ) *ild4 ,! t]ms p]iod ( ge/ation1 & p]iod ( pregnancy1 respectively1 are employ$ by m$ical au?orities to designate ! "t dur+ :i* ! "m c>ries ! "y )9 h] own body--f ! mom5t ( ! impregnation ( ! ovum until ! mom5t ( ! f9al deliv]y ( ! *ild into ! out] _w4 ,! t]m ( pregnancy 9 woman cont9ues = ov] n9e cal5d> mon?s 7or t5 lun> mon?s7--f ab\t #bge to #bhj days1 ?\gh 9 exceptional cases x may be t]m9at$ 9 sev5 cal5d> mon?s1 or on ! o!r h& may cont9ue = t5 cal5d> mon?s4 ,! usual me?od is to figure #bhj days f ! ,,fir/ ,,day ( ! ,,la/ ,,m5/ruation4 ,a simple me?od ( calculat+ ! probable date ( deliv]y is z foll[s3 ,,c\nt ,,back ,,?ree ,,mon?s1 ,,& ,,!n ,,add ,,sev5 ,,days1 ,,& ,,y ,,w ,,h ,,! ,,date ,,( ,,probable ,,deliv]y4 ,example3 ,a woman's ,,fir/ ,,day ,,( ,,la/ ,,m5/ruation is ,m>* #bh4 ,c\nt+ back ?ree mon?s gives u ,decemb] #bh2 & add+ sev5 days to ?is gives u ,janu>y #d1 z ! date ( probable deliv]y4 ,!re w always be a possible m>g9 ( a few days be=e or aft] ! asc]ta9$ probable date--b ! deliv]y w v closely approximate said date4 ,ignore ! %ortage ( days ( ,febru>y 9 ?is calculation1 ! same be+ cov]$ by ! g5]al m>g9 all[$4 ,,developm5t ,,( ,,! ,,impregnat$ ,,ovum4 ,9 ! prec$+ lesson we t]m9at$ our consid]ation ( ! impregnat$ ovum at ! po9t at :i*1 aft] ! process ( segm5tation1 ! primitive trace _h appe>$4 ,?is primitive trace appe>s z an opaque /reak1 or /raight l9e1 =m$ ( an aggregation ( cells ( a di/9ctive quality4 ,?is delicate trace or /reak is ! fir/ indication ( ! =m ( ! com+ *ild4 ,x is ! basis1 patt]n1 or m\ld1 9 or ar\nd :i* ! sp9al column is to be =m$1 & ar\nd :i* ! entire "y body is to be develop$ by ! wond]ful & intricate processes ( divid+ & r$uplication1 & ! fold+ & comb9ation ( cells4 ,f "o end ( ?is trace develops ! head2 f ! o!r end develops ! l[] end ( ! sp9e4 ,at a lat] /age !re appe> t9y buds 9 ! positions at :i* ! arms & legs %\ld be2 ^! gradually develop1 & _! ends split into t9y f+]s & toes1 & f9ally are trans=m$ into p]fect little arms & legs1 m9iatures ( ^? ( ! adult human be+4 ,! t]m ! embryo is employ$ to designate ! develop+ "y creature 9 ! e>li] /ages ( its developm5t1 p>ticul>ly be=e ! end ( ! ?ird mon? ( its exi/5ce4 ,aft] ! end ( ! ?ird mon? ! embryo is call$ ! fetus4 ,9 ! %ort space ( #bhj days ! "y creature evolves & develops f a s+le simple cell into a complex organism--a p]fect m9iature human be+4 ,nature works a wond]ful miracle "h1 & yet s common is x t we take x all z a matt] ( c\rse1 & lose sight ( ! miracle4 ,f ! mo/ simple =ms are =m$ 9 ! develop+ creature ! mo/ complex organs & p>ts4 ,! he>t is =m$ f a t9y /raight l9e ( cells1 by enl>gem5t & p>tition4 ,! /oma* & inte/9es1 likewise1 develop f a t9y /raight l9e ( cells arrang$ z a t9y tube--! /oma* is =m$ by dilation ( "o "p ( ! tube1 :ile ! l>ge inte/9e exp]i5ces a simil> ?\gh less] di/5tion & a great] gr[? 9 l5g?2 ! small] inte/9es be+ =m$ by gr[? 9 l5g? & circumf]5ce4 ,! o!r organs evolve f simil> simple beg9n+s4 ,! embryo is n\ri%$ dur+ its e>li] /ages by means ( ! yolk sack1 or umbilical vesicle1 :i* is outside ! body ( ! embryo1 be+ jo9$ to x by means ( ! umbilical duct4 ,?is yolk sack 7orig9ally =m$ by a draw+ toge!r 9 ! ovum1 :i* ?us sep>ates itself into two portions or areas7 is an important feature ( ! life ( ! embryo1 z x n\ri%es & su/a9s x 9 its e>li] /ages4 ,blood vessels =m 9 ?is yolk sack1 & aft] a "t its fluid is absorb$1 & aft] ! ?ird mon? ! sack gradually disappe>s4 ,aft] ! pass+ away ( ! yolk sack1 ! embryo is n\ri%$ & su/a9$ by ! allantois1 ano!r peculi> sack :i* is =m$4 ,?is sack readily becomes fill$ ) blood-vessels1 & s]ves to n\ri% ! embryo by su/5ance obta9$ f ! body ( ! "m ?r\gh ! walls ( ! ,ut]us1 a direct communication ) ! blood-vessels ( ! "m ?us be+ secur$4 ,! blood 9 ! embryo1 & t 9 ! "m1 come into close contact1 ?us all[+ ! embryo to be n\ri%$ by ! blood ( ! "m4 ,aft] a "t1 9 turn1 ! allantois dim9i%es & dw9dles away1 its (fices be+ tak5 up & p]=m$ by ! plac5ta or aft]bir?4 ,,! ,,plac5ta ,,or ,,aft]bir?4 ,! ,plac5ta1 or aft]bir?1 is a r\nd1 flat sub/ance or organ1 conta9$ )9 ! ,ut]us1 by :i* communication & connection is e/abli%$ & ma9ta9$ betwe5 ! fetus & ! "m1 by means ( ! umbillical cord4 ,x is a flat1 circul> mass1 ab\t sev5 in*es 9 diamet]1 & weigh+ ab\t sixte5 ounces4 ,x is atta*$ to ! sides ( ! ,ut]us ( ! "m dur+ ! p]iod ( ge/ation1 & is expell$ f ! body ( ! "m1 z ! aft]bir?1 aft] ! bir? ( ! *ild4 ,let u pause a mom5t1 & reconsid] ! sev]al /eps 9 ,nature's plan = n\ri%+ ! embryo & fetus4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 z we h se51 !re is ! yolk sack or umbillical vesicle1 fill$ ) a fluid :i* n\ri%es ! embryo4 ,?is gradually disappe>s 9 "t1 & is replac$ by ! allantois :i* by connection ) ! walls ( ! ,ut]us is enabl$ to n\ri% ! fetus f & by ! blood ( ! "m4 ,= a %ort "t1 h[ev]1 ! embryo is n\ri%$ by bo? ! yolk sack & ! allantois4 ,!n ! allantois assumes ! entire task1 & ! yolk sack passes away4 ,!n1 lat]1 ! plac5ta replaces ! allantois1 & ! latt] passes away z did its pr$ecessor4 ,! plac5ta works along ! same g5]al l9es z ! allantois1 b is a f> m complex way & ) a mu* high] degree ( effici5cy1 z we %all see pres5tly4 ,! plac5ta is connect$ ) ! body ( ! fetus by :at is kn[n z ! umbillical cord4 ,! umbillicus or navel 9 ! human be+ m>ks ! place at :i* ! umbillical cord ent]$ ! body ( ! fetus1 f :i* x 0 sev]$ aft] ! bir? ( ! *ild4 ,! purpose ( ! umbillical cord is to conta9 & support ! umbillical art]ies & ve9s ?r\gh :i* ! fetus obta9s n\ri%m5t f ! plac5tal sub/ance1 & ?r\gh :i* ! return blood fl[s4 ,! ri* r$ art]ial blood is c>ri$ f ! plac5ta to ! fetus1 & is !n di/ribut$ ov] ! body ( ! fetus1 n\ri%+ & build+ x up2 ! d>k v5\s blood1 lad5 ) ! wa/e products ( ! body ( ! fetus1 is c>ri$ back to ! plac5ta1 !re to be repurifi$ & r5d]$ aga9 ri* & n\ri%+4 ,! /ory ( ! circulation ( ! blood ( ! fetus is mo/ int]e/+4 ,al?\gh ! fetal blood is d]iv$ f t ( ! "m1 z we h said1 yet ! mat]nal blood does n pass directly f ! circulatory sy/em ( ! "m into t ( ! fetus2 nor does ! blood ( ! fetus return directly into ! circulatory sy/em ( ! "m4 ,9 fact1 ! fetal blood nev] comes 9 direct contact ) t ( ! "m1 or vice v]sa4 ,! fetus has an indep5d5t circulatory sy/em ( its own1 & yet1 at ! same "t1 f ! mom5t ( ! plac5tal connection until ! mom5t ( *ildbir?1 all its n\ri%m5t is d]iv$ f its "m4 ,! secret ( ! above p>adoxical /atem5t is made app>5t :5 we und]/& ! mean+ ( ! sci5tific t]m osmosis4 ,osmosis is ! passage ( a fluid ?r\gh a membrane2 x is a *emical process1 caus$ by ! *emical aff9ity betwe5 two liquids or gases sep>at$ "o f ! o!r by a por\s diaphragm or sub/ance4 ,9 ! process ( osmosis 9 ! case be=e u1 ! fetal blood takes up n\ri%+ sub/ances & oxyg5 f ! blood ( ! "m1 & passes on to ! latt] ! wa/e products ( ! fetal sy/em1 by means ( pass+ ^! sub/ances ?r\gh ! ?9 por\s membranes :i* sep>ate ! two indep5d5t sy/ems ( blood vessels1 i4 e41 ! sy/em ( ! fetus1 & t ( ! "m4 ,be=e bir?1 9 fact1 ! fetus has its blood n\ri%$ & oxyg5at$ by means ( ! food p>tak5 ( by its "m1 & ! oxyg5 tak5 9 by ! "m 9 h] brea?+4 ,aft] its bir?1 ! infant eats & brea!s = itself1 & ?us n\ri%es its blood supply directly1 in/ead ( receiv+ x indirectly f ! "m4 ,! ,plac5ta beg9s to be =m$ ab\t ! ?ird mon? ( ge/ation1 & cont9ues to develop /eadily f t "t4 ,at ! "t ( ! deliv]y ( ! *ild ! ,plac5ta cov]s ne>ly or q "o-?ird ( ! inn] space ( ! di/5d$ ,ut]us ( ! "m4 ,! total aft]bir? consi/s ( ! ,plac5ta1 ! umbillical cord1 & ! rema9+ membranes ( ! ovum1 all ( :i* are expell$ aft] ! bir? ( ! *ild4 ,,! ,,amnion4 ,an important app5dage conta9$ 9 ! ,ut]us 9 connection ) ! develop+ fetus is t kn[n z ,! ,amnion4 ,?is is an inn] sack :i* =ms )9 ! womb1 & :i* s]ves to enclose ! fetus1 & also to %ea? ! umbillical cord4 ,! ,amnion encloses ! embryo v snugly dur+ ! e>ly /ages ( its developm5t1 b x gradually becomes di/5d$ ) a pale wat]y fluid1 kn[n z ! amniotic fluid1 ! purpose ( :i* is to float ! fetus & to give x me*anical support on all sides4 ,?is fluid is compos$ ( wat] c>ry+ 9 solution small quantities ( album91 urea1 & salt4 ,,sex ,,9 ,,! ,,embryo ,,& ,,fetus4 ,x is impossible to det]m9e ! sex ( ! embryo dur+ its e>ly /ages4 ,dur+ ! f\r? week ! fir/ traces ( ! sexual gl&s appe>1 b n until ! fif? week c ! sex be det]m9$ ev5 by ! microscope4 ,if ! embryo is to become a male1 c]ta9 ducts are trans=m$ into convolut$ tubules1 & ea* is atta*$ to ! te/es :i* h be5 =m$ f ! g5ital nucleus4 ,if ! embryo is to become a female1 ! ducts jo9 to =m ! ut]us & vag9a1 o!r portions be+ trans=m$ into ! fallopian tubes & connect+ ) ! ov>ies :i* h be5 =m$ o!rwise4 ,! out] g5itals appe> 9 ! e>ly /ages ( ! embryo1 b !re is no app>5t di/9ction betwe5 ! sexes1 ! ext]nal organs be+ ! same 9 all cases1 & consi/+ ( a small tubul> organ ) a small lat]al fold ( sk9 on ei!r side4 ,lat]1 9 ! male1 a groove appe>s on ! "u side ( ?is primitive organ1 ?us =m+ ! ure?ra1 ! scrotum be+ =m$ f ! fold$ sk9 at ! side4 ,9 ! female1 ! primitive organ ceases to develop z 9 ! male1 & ?us becomes proportionately small]1 & evolves into ! clitoris ( ! female2 ! two lat]al folds1 on ea* side1 be+ trans=m$ into ! labia majora1 or out] lips ( ! female ext]nal g5itals4 ,,position ,,( ,,! ,,fetus4 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( ge/ation ! fetus lies curl$ up 9 ! bag ( ! amnion4 ,! head is usually relax$ & incl9$ =w>d1 ! *9 re/+ on ! brea/2 ! feet are b5t up 9 front ( ! legs1 ! legs b5t up on ! ?ighs1 ! knees sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 b ! heels almo/ t\*+ on ! back ( ! ?ighs2 ! arms b5t =w>d & ! h&s plac$ betwe5 !m z ?\gh to receive ! *9 betwe5 !m4 ,! fold$-up fetus =ms an oval1 ! longe/ diamet] ( :i* is ab\t elev5 in*es at its greate/ /age ( gr[?4 ,nature "h %[s a wond]ful ability to pack ! fetus into z little space z possible1 & 9 su* a position z to protect x f injury1 & to discommode ! "m z little z possible4 ,! foll[+ int]e/+ /atem5t made by ,hel5 ,idleson1 ,m4 ,d41 9 a ,european m$ical j\rnal sev]al ye>s ago1 gives a v cle> idea1 express$ 9 popul> t]ms1 ( ! appe>ance & *>act]i/ics ( ! embryo or fetus 9 ! v>i\s /ages ( its developm5t3 ,! gr[? ( ! embryo aft] fecundation is v rapid4 ,on ! ,,t5? ,,day x has ! appe>ance ( a semi-transp>5t grayi% flake4 ,on ! ,,twelf? ,,day x is ne>ly ! size ( a pea1 fill$ ) fluid1 9 ! middle ( :i* is an opaque spot1 pres5t+ ! fir/ appe>ance ( an embryo1 :i* may be cle>ly se5 z an oblong or curv$ body1 & is pla9ly visible to ! nak$ eye on ! f\rte5? day4 ,! ,,tw5ty-,,fir/ ,,day ! embryo resembles an ant or a lettuce se$4 ,_m ( its p>ts n[ beg9 to %[ !mselves1 especially ! c>tilag9\s beg9n+s ( ! sp9al column1 ! he>t1 etc4 ,! ,,?irtie? ,,day ! embryo is z l>ge z a horse-fly1 & resembles a worm1 b5t toge!r4 ,!re are z yet no limbs1 & ! head is l>g] ?an ! re/ ( ! body4 ,:5 /ret*$ out x is ne>ly half an in* long4 ,t[>d ! fif? week ! he>t increases greatly 9 proportion to ! rema9d] ( ! body1 & ! rudim5t>y eyes are indicat$ by two black spots t[>d ! sides1 & ! he>t exhibits its ext]nal =m1 be>+ a close resemblance to t 9 an adult4 ,9 ! ,,sev5? ,,week1 bone beg9s to =m 9 ! l[] jaw & clavicle4 ,n>r[ /reaks on ea* side ( ! v]tebral column %[ ! beg9n+ ( ! ribs4 ,! he>t is p]fect+ its =m1 ! bra9 enl>g+1 & ! eyes & e>s gr[+ m p]fect1 & ! limbs spr\t+ f ! body4 ,! lungs are m]e sacks1 & ! tra*ea is a delicate ?read1 b ! liv] is v l>ge4 ,9 ! sev5? week are =m$ ! r5al capsules & kidneys4 ,at ,,two ,,mon?s1 ! =e>m & h& c be di/+ui%$1 b n ! arm2 ! h& is l>g] ?an ! =e>m1 b x is n suppli$ ) f+]s4 ,! di/9ction ( sex is yet difficult4 ,! eyes are prom95t4 ,! nose =ms an obtuse em95ce4 ,! no/rils are r\nd$ & sep>at$4 ,! m\? is gap+1 & ! epid]mis c be di/+ui%$ f ! true sk94 ,! embryo is f "o-half to two in*es long1 ! head =m+ m ?an "o-?ird ( ! :ole4 ,at ! end ( ,,?ree ,,mon?s1 ! eyelids are di/9ct b %ut2 ! lips are drawn toge!r2 ! =ehead & nose are cle>ly traceable1 & ! organs ( g5]ation prom95t4 ,! he>t beats ) =ce2 ! l>g] vessels c>ry r$ blood2 ! f+]s & toes are well def9$1 & ! muscles beg9 to be develop$4 ,at ! ,,f\r? ,,mon?1 ! embryo takes ! "n ( 'fetus4' ,! body is six to eight in*es 9 l5g?4 ,! sk9 has a rosy color1 & ! muscles produce a s5sible motion4 ,a fetus born at ?is "t might live sev]al h\rs4 ,at ,,five ,,mon?s ! l5g? ( ! body is f eight to t5 in*es4 ,at ,,six ,,mon?s1 ! l5g? is twelve & "o-half in*es4 ,! hair appe>s on ! head1 ! eyes clos$1 ! eyelids some:at ?ick]1 & _! m>g9s1 z well z _! eyebr[s1 are /udd$ ) v delicate hairs4 ,at ,,sev5 ,,mon?s1 e "p has be5 increas$ 9 volume & p]fection2 ! bony sy/em is ne>ly complete2 l5g?1 twelve to f\rte5 in*es4 ,if born at ?is p]iod1 ! fetus is able to brea!1 cry & nurse1 & may live if prop]ly c>$ =4 ,at ,,eight ,,mon?s1 ! fetus seems to gr[ r 9 l5g? ?an 9 ?ickness2 x is only sixte5 to eighte5 in*es long1 & yet weighs f f\r to five p\nds4 ,! sk9 is v r$1 & cov]$ ) d[n & a consid]able quantity ( sebace\s matt]4 ,! l[] jaw1 :i* at fir/ 0 v %ort1 is n[ z long z ! upp] "o4 ,f9ally1 at t]m1 ,,n9e ,,mon?s1 ! fetus is ab\t n9ete5 to tw5ty-?ree in*es long1 & weighs f six to eight p\nds4 ,! r$ blood circulates 9 ! capill>ies1 & ! sk9 p]=ms ! functions ( p]spiration2 ! nails are fully develop$4 ,ano!r writ] says3 ,!re is a sup]/ition t a *ild born at eight mon?s is n z liable to live z if born at sev5 mon?s2 inde$1 _m suppose t an eight mon?s' *ild nev] survives4 ,facts d n prove ?is idea to be correct4 ,p]sonally1 ,i h kn[n sev]al eight mon?s' babies to live & d well1 & ,i believe t _! *ance ( life is mu* great] ?an if born at sev5 mon?s4 ,*ildr5 born 9 ! sev5? mon? ( ge/ation are capable ( liv+1 ?\gh great c>e is requir$ to re> !m = ! fir/ few mon?s aft] bir?4 ,! incubators n[ s common 9 l>ge cities h greatly increas$ ! *ances ( ! sev5 mon?s' *ild1 &1 = t matt]1 ( ^? born ev5 e>li]4 ,!re are a numb] ( cases ( record :]e *ildr5 h be5 born aft] six mon?s ( ge/ation1 & a few ev5 be=e ! six mon?s1 b ^! cases are r>e & unusual1 & su* *ildr5 usually die soon aft] bir?4 ,! foll[+ table1 giv5 by a good au?ority1 %[s ! av]age l5g? & weight ( ! human embryo & fetus3 ,age4 ,l5g? 9 in*es4 ,weight4 #b weeks #j4a ,n giv5 #c weeks #j4b #c gra9s #d weeks #j4c ,n giv5 #e weeks #j4e ,n giv5 #f weeks #j4g ,n giv5 #g weeks #j4i ,n giv5 #h weeks #a4e #d dra*ms #c mon?s #c4j #b ounces #d mon?s #f4j #e ounces #e mon?s #i4j #aj ounces #f mon?s #ab4j #a p\nd #g mon?s #ae4j #c p\nds #h mon?s #ag4j #e p\nds #i mon?s #bj4j #f to #i p\nds ,pr(essor ,cl>k holds t if at bir? ! infant weighs less ?an #e p\nds1 x r>ely ?rives1 ?\gh ! records %[ t _m infants weigh+ mu* less ?an ?is h liv$ & ?riv$4 ,9 v r>e cases1 infants h be5 kn[n to weigh no m ?an "o p\nd at bir?1 & to h /ill surviv$ & ?riv$4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 _m cases are kn[n :]e infants 7 born1 & ?riv$1 :o weigh$ m ?an twice ! av]age weight4 ,s1 at ! la/1 x is difficult to lay d[n h>d & fa/ rules 9 ! case4 ,,deliv]y4 ,at ! t]m9ation ( ! p]iod ( ge/ation1 ! *ild is born into ! _w1 &1 in/ead ( dep5d+ ^u ! blood ( ! "m = n\ri%m5t & oxyg51 x beg9s to +e/ its own food1 to elim9ate its own wa/e matt] ?r\gh ! regul> *annels ( ! body1 & to use its own lungs = ! purpose ( obta9+ oxyg5 = its blood & to burn up ! wa/e products 9 ! lungs4 ,! process ( br++ a *ild into ! _w is call$ p>turition4 ,! fetus is expell$ f ! body ( ! "m by ! contraction ( ! muscles ( & ar\nd ! ,ut]us1 & also by ! contraction ( ! abdom9al walls4 ,9 ! e>ly /ages ( labor1 ! ut]9e muscles are br\ght into play2 b :5 ! fetus ent]s into ! vag9al passage ! abdom9al muscles manife/ _! en]gy4 ,! ut]9e & abdom9al muscul> movem5ts are purely involunt>y1 al?\gh ! "m may aid 9 ! deliv]y by volunt>y muscul> movem5ts4 ,! involunt>y muscul> movem5ts are due to ! reflex action orig9at+1 probably1 9 a "p ( ! sp9al cord4 ,! ut]9e contractions are rhy?mical1 & h be5 comp>$ to ! contraction ( ! muscles ( ! he>t4 ,ea* labor pa9 beg9s ) a m9imum ( contraction1 ! activity increas+ until a maximum is rea*$1 :5 x gradually decreases1 only to be foll[$ a little lat] by a new contraction4 ,:5 ! fetus is f9ally expell$ f ! ,ut]us 7foll[$ lat] by ! plac5ta or aft]bir?7 t organ beg9s a gradual contraction to its normal size1 %ape1 & condition1 ! re/orative process usually la/+ ov] sev]al weeks4 ,,! ,,physical ,,signs ,,( ,,pregnancy4 ,! physical signs ( pregnancy 9 ! case ( wom5 ( normal heal? are z foll[s3 7#a7 ,,cessation ,,( ,,! ,,m5ses1 ,,or ,,m5/ruation4 ,:ile x is true t a non-pregnant woman may occasionally pass ov] a m5/rual p]iod1 yet z a g5]al rule ! complete cessation ( a p]iod by a m>ri$ woman1 p>ticul>ly :5 ! woman has previ\sly be5 regul> 9 ?is respect1 may be consid]$ a probable indication ( pregnancy2 & :5 ! second p]iod has be5 pass$ ! probability m]ges almo/ into a c]ta9ty4 ,an exam9ation by a compet5t physician w set all d\bts at re/4 7#b7 ,,enl>gem5t ,,( ,,! ,,brea/s4 ,?is indication usually manife/s itself 9 ab\t six or eight weeks aft] conception4 ,?is enl>gem5t is usually prec$$ by a s5sation ( t+l+ & ?robb+4 ,! enl>gem5t is manife/$ 9 ! =m ( a r h>d & knotty increase1 diff]+ f ! ord9>y fatty increase2 ! lobules1 arrang$ regul>ly ar\nd ! nipple1 are pla9ly di/+ui%able b5ea? ! sk9 by means ( ! t\* ( ! f+]s4 7#c7 ,,d>k5+ ,,( ,,! ,,areol> ,,tissue ,,surr\nd+ ,,! ,,nipple4 ,9 ! unimpregnat$ condition ?is tissue is ( a p9ki% %ade2 b aft] impregnation ! %ade gr[s d>k] & ! circle increases 9 size4 ,h[ev]1 :5 ! woman be>s sev]al *ildr5 9 some:at rapid succession1 ?is d>k color may become p]man5t & accord+ly ceases to be an indication4 7#d7 ,,enl>gem5t ,,( ,,! ,,abdom54 ,?is indication manife/s itself ab\t ! second mon?1 at :i* "t ! ,ut]us beg9s to elevate ! inte/9es by ris+ up f ! pelvis4 ,9 ! f\r? mon? ! ,ut]us has ris5 s f> out ( ! pelvis t x assumes ! =m & appe>ance ( a h>d r\nd tumor4 ,! entire abdom5 !n beg9s to enl>ge4 ,! ,ut]us causes an enl>gem5t 9 ! region ( ! navel at ! six? mon?1 & ! region ( ! diaphragm at ! n9? mon?4 7#e7 ,,quick5+1 ,,or ,,signs ,,( ,,life4 ,?is indication manife/s fir/ f ! f\r? mon? to ! fif?--at ab\t ! exact half ( ! entire p]iod ( ge/ation4 ,at ?is "t1 & aft]w>d1 ! movem5ts ( ! embryo are pla9ly disc]nable to ! "m4 ,,! ,,disord]s ,,( ,,pregnancy4 ,!re are a numb] ( physical disord]s usually accompany+ pregnancy1 "s ( :i* are trifl+1 b "s ( :i* require ! advice ( a compet5t physician4 ,! be/ plan is = ! woman to consult a physician %ortly aft] %e discov]s h]self to be pregnant1 & !reaft] to visit him occasionally = advice dur+ ! p]iod ( ge/ation4 ,! too common plan ( po/pon+ ! call ^u ! physician until ! eigh? or n9? mon? is n a wise "o1 = 9 _m cases ! advice ( a compet5t physician at an e>li] /age ( ! pregnancy w obviate s]i\s complications4 ,! call ^u ! physician %\ld usually be made n lat] ?an ! ?ird or f\r? mon?1 & positively n delay$ long] ?an ! fif? mon?4 ,! physician %\ld make an exam9ation to asc]ta9 :e!r ! *ild is 9 ! normal position 9 ! ,ut]us1 & %\ld also exam9e ! ur9e ea* mon? to asc]ta9 :e!r ! kidneys are function+ normally4 ,:at is call$ morn+ sickness is "o ( ! mo/ common ( ! disord]s ( pregnancy4 ,x is m>k$ by nausea or vomit+1 or bo?1 e>ly 9 ! morn+1 usually %ortly aft] aris+4 ,"s wom5 h at lea/ fa9t symptoms ( ?is disord] f ! v beg9n+ ( conception1 b usually x does n manife/ until ! ?ird1 f\r?1 or fif? week ( pregnancy4 ,x usually ceases at ! end ( ! ?ird or f\r? mon?4 ,except 9 v sev]e cases1 9 :i* ! physician %\ld be consult$1 ! disord] is n s]i\s1 & requires b a little common-s5se treatm5t1 & rational habits ( liv+4 ,an au?ority says3 ,eat ( "s fruit t be/ agrees ) palate or /oma*2 dr9k hot wat]2 eat no?+ until a real hung] dem&s food4 ,:]e nausea occurs aft] eat+1 a t>t apple or orange is good4 ,ano!r au?ority says3 ,let wom5 suff]+ f morn+ sickness try acid fruit--apples1 oranges1 or ev5 lemons1 if _! s\rness is n unpleasant4 ,if a s+le orange or apple aft] ea* meal does n suffice1 let !m try two2 let !m eat t5 if t numb] is necess>y to conqu] ! di/ress4 ,! pr9ciple is a correct "o1 & ! relief c]ta94 ,let fruit be eat5 at all h\rs ( ! day--be=e meals & aft]1 on go+ to b$ at night & at gett+ up 9 ! morn+4 ,if b]ries are 9 season1 let !m be eat5 9 ! natural /ate--t is1 )\t sug>4 ,if ! sickness /ill cont9ues1 omit a meal n[ & !n1 & sub/itute fruit 9 its /ead4 ,by p]si/5ce 9 ?is c\rse1 n only w nausea be conqu]$1 b an easy conf9em5t gu>ante$4 ,! pregnant woman (t5 develops a caprici\s appetite4 ,?is disord] may manife/ 9 "o or m ( sev]al =ms1 z = in/ance3 ! woman may lose h] appetite1 & take b little food2 or %e may develop an abnormally l>ge appetite1 & eat mu* m ?an is necess>y2 or %e may take a dislike to c]ta9 k9ds ( food--_m wom5 h an av]sion t[>d meat dur+ pregnancy2 or %e may h a crav+ = c]ta9 articles ( food1 sometimes = k9ds ( food n lik$ at o!r times1 su* z s\r pickles1 s\r cabbage1 etc4 ,a little common s5se1 & ! pres5ce ( attractive articles ( fruits1 etc41 w d mu* to relieve ^! tr\bles2 9 extreme cases ! physician's advice w help4 ,! pregnant woman %\ld h h] tee? put 9 good ord] z soon z possible1 z tr\bles ) tee? sometimes manife/ !mselves dur+ pregnancy1 & give mu* tr\ble & annoyance4 ,difficulty 9 ur9ation1 con/ipation1 piles1 irritation or it*+ ( ! g5ital organs1 v>icose ve9s1 liv] spots1 & simil> disord]s1 :i* are sometimes manife/ dur+ pregnancy1 9 "s =m or degree1 %\ld receive ! att5tion & c>e ( a compet5t physician4 ,! foll[+ g5]al advice f a compet5t au?ority is wor?y ( be+ foll[$3 ,if ev]y?+ is satisfactory1 if !re is no sev]e vomit+1 kidney tr\ble1 etc41 ! usual mix$ diet may cont9ue4 ,! only *anges ,i w\ld make are ! foll[+3 ,dr9k pl5ty ( hot wat] dur+ ! entire "t ( pregnancy3 a glass or two 9 ! morn+1 two or ?ree glasses 9 ! aft]noon1 ! same at night4 ,f six to twelve glasses may be consum$4 ,also pl5ty ( milk1 butt]milk & f]m5t$ milk4 ,pl5ty ( fruit & vegetables4 ,meat only once a day4 ,= ! t5d5cy to con/ipation1 :ole :eat bread1 rye bread1 bread bak$ ( bran1 or bran ) cream4 ,z to ex]cise1 ei!r extreme mu/ be avoid$4 ,"s wom5 ?9k t z soon z !y become pregnant1 !y mu/ n move a muscle2 !y are to be put 9 a glass case1 & kept !re until ! date ( deliv]y4 ,o!r wom51 on ! o!r h&1 ( ! ultra-mod]n type1 indulge 9 /r5u\s ex]cise1 & g out on long fatigu+ walks up to ! la/ day4 ,ei!r extreme is injuri\s4 ,! "r way is mod]ate ex]cise1 & %ort1 non-fatigu+ walks4 ,ba?+ may be kept up to ! day ( ! deliv]y4 ,b w>m ba?s1 p>ticul>ly dur+ ! la/ two or ?ree mon?s1 are pref]able to cold ba?s4 ,,*ildbir?4 ,! fir/ indication ( approa*+ deliv]y ( ! *ild is t ( ! desc5t ( ! *ild into ! pelvis ( ! "m1 f its =m] position up ne> ! diaphragm4 ,:5 ?is occurs1 ! "m usually exp]i5ces a feel+ ( relief1 & a great] ease 9 brea?+ because ( ! relaxation ( ! =m] pressure on ! diaphragm4 ,sometimes ?is occurs sev]al days prec$+ deliv]y1 :ile 9 o!r cases x occurs only a few h\rs be=e deliv]y4 ,!re usually occurs ab\t ! same "t a slight dis*>ge ( mucus t+$ ) blood4 ,! latt] is call$ ! %[1 & is caus$ by ! unseal+ ( ! m\? ( ! womb1 & indicates t ! ,ut]us is prep>+ to dis*>ge its cont5ts4 ,labor1 9 *ildbir?1 consi/s ( ?ree /ages4 ,9 ! fir/ /age1 ! ,ut]us alone contracts1 & ! m\? ( ! womb dilates2 9 ! second /age1 ! abdom9al muscles assi/ ! ,ut]us 9 expell+ ! *ild2 9 ! ?ird /age1 ! ,plac5ta 7aft]bir?7 & membranes are expell$4 ,aft] ! deliv]y ( ! *ild1 & aft] ! pulsation 9 ! umbillical cord has ceas$ 7usually f t5 to ?irty m9utes aft] deliv]y71 ! umbillical cord is sev]$ & ti$ by ! physician4 ,9 natural labor1 ! expulsion ( ! aft]bir? occurs f )9 a few m9utes to an h\r aft] ! deliv]y ( ! *ild4 ,nature is sometimes sl[ 9 expell+ ! aft]bir?1 b caution %\ld be ex]cis$ 9 ! matt] ( us+ =ce to assi/ ,nature 9 ?is matt]1 = injury to ! ,ut]us has (t5 result$ f malpractice 9 su* a case4 ,! aft]bir? is n firmly atta*$ to ! womb1 b is l ! peel ( an orange :i* ,nature sl\ghs (f 9 due "t4 ,,lesson ,v ,,g5]al ,,advice ,,to ,,wom5 ,,on ,,sex ,,subjects ,9 ?is lesson ! writ] seeks to direct ! att5tion ( 8 wom5 read]s to c]ta9 subjects ^u :i* ! av]age woman is n well in=m$1 & ^u :i* %e usually requires s\nd1 sane1 clean1 frank in=mation4 ,9 _m cases wom5 hesitate to ask ev5 _! family physicians = su* in=mation1 &1 al?\gh !re is no rational reason = x1 !y ev5 %r9k f consult+ bett] in=m$ & capable wom5 conc]n+ ^! subjects4 ,,sexual ,,feel+4 ,ow+ to errone\s tea*+s1 & irrational prejudices aris+ f anci5t di/ort$ & p]v]t$ ideals ( sex1 _m wom5 h gr[n to maturity "u ! errone\s belief t x is a sign ( immorality1 or at lea/ l[ ideals & deprav$ nature1 = a woman to exp]i5ce sexual emotions or feel+s1 wi%es or desires4 ,s true is ?is t ev5 _m m>ri$ wom5 seek to )hold f _! husb&s ! k t any sexual feel+ is exp]i5c$ by ! wife4 ,su* a belief is ( c\rse absurd4 ,x is z natural = a woman to exp]i5ce normal sexual feel+ z x is = h] to exp]i5ce any o!r feel+ ar\s$ by natural in/9cts & organism4 ,)\t su* in/9ct & ! feel+s aris+ !refrom1 !re w\ld be no mat+ or m>riage1 & no p]petuation ( ! race4 ,! woman exp]i5c+ su* feel+s %\ld n all[ h]self to imag9e t %e is deprav$ or p]v]t$1 or immoral 9 ?\ght & feel+4 ,incr$ible z x may appe> to a normal1 heal?y-m9d$ man1 x is true t ?\s&s ( "y wom5 h lo/ self-respect1 & h laps$ into a morbid /ate ( m9d1 because ( ! occasional manife/ation ( _! normal sexual feel+4 ,?is does n1 ( c\rse1 mean t ! woman mu/ necess>ily manife/ into action ! feel+ exp]i5c$ by h]4 ,on ! contr>y1 %e mu/ acquire self-ma/]y & self-control1 j z %e mu/ 9 o!r phases ( h] life4 ,x may help "s wom5 ( ?is k9d to realize t ! sex feel+ & impulses1 aris+ unbidd5 7& (t5 unwelcom$7 f ! dep?s ( _! subconsci\s m5tality1 are ess5tially ,,creative impulses4 ,if ! woman be unm>ri$1 or if m>ri$ & plac$ "u conditions 9 :i* ! m>ital relation ) ! husb& is impossible or undesirable1 !n %e c ,,transmute ?is creative en]gy 9 "s =m ( creative "w--9 "w :i* leads to ! creation1 manufacture1 build+-up1 or compos+ some?+4 ,!re is a h9t "h :i* w prove a great bless+ to ! woman :o w und]/& & apply ! pr9ciple sugge/$--= _m o!r wom5 h f\nd x s4 ,z = ! m>ri$ woman1 !re is no reason :atsoev] :y %e %\ld seek to )hold f h] husb& ! k t %e is possess$ ( normal1 natural1 heal?y sexual feel+4 ,9 fact1 ! )hold+ ( su* in=mation1 & ! concealm5t & deception aris+ !refrom1 has (t5 done mu* to br+ m>ital inh>mony betwe5 husb& & wife4 ,if !re is any deception to be practic$ 9 ! m>ital association ( husb& & wife1 x %\ld r be 9 ! opposite direction1 i4 e41 9 ! direction ( pret5d+ ! emotional feel+ :5 x exi/s only p>tially or is abs5t4 ,! la/ matt]1 h[ev]1 is "o = ! ex]cise ( ! judgm5t & conviction ( ea* individual woman2 b ! fir/ m5tion$ admonition is "o :i* %\ld be obs]v$1 z x is bas$ on hone/y1 tru?1 & good judgm5t z well4 ,,alcohol ,,& ,,sexuality4 ,x ne$s no ext5d$ argum5t to conv9ce ! av]age p]son t an individual w d ?+s :5 "u ! influ5ce ( dr9k t he or %e w\ld n d :5 p]fectly sob]4 ,x is an old say+ t ,:5 ! w9e is 91 ! wits are out4 ,b !re is a deep] connection & relation betwe5 alcoholic dr9k & sexual indiscretions ?an is usually realiz$ by ! av]age p]son4 ,besides ! commonly kn[n weak5+ ( w-p[] & self-control aris+ f ! influ5ce ( /rong dr9k1 !re are c]ta9 influ5ces conc]n+ ! sexual nature & aris+ f ! pres5ce ( alcohol 9 ! sy/em1 :i* are n kn[n to mo/ p]sons4 ,s true is ?is t ! writ] has ?\ght x well to utt] a few words ( w>n+ to 8 wom5 read]s conc]n+ ^! ?+s4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !re is an exhil>at+ effect aris+ f c]ta9 k9ds ( liquor1 w9es1 & o!r =ms ( alcoholic dr9ks1 :i* manife/s directly 9 an excitem5t ( ! sexual c5t]s & organism4 ,9 _m cases a /rong sexual excitem5t1 abs5t at o!r times1 is ar\s$1 & ! p]son is c>ri$ away ) ! =ce ( passion unkn[n "u o!r circum/ances4 ,add$ to ?is ! weak5$ w-p[] aris+ f too mu* dr9k1 & we h an explanation ( _m cases ( mi/akes ( wom54 ,x w\ld appe> t wom5 are ev5 m susceptible ?an are m5 to unusual sexual excitem5t aris+ f alcoholic dr9ks2 & t1 !re=e1 !y %\ld be especially cauti\s 9 ! indulg5ce 9 su* dr9ks1 p>ticul>ly :5 9 ! company ( /range m51 or m5 c>eless 9 reg>d to sexual morality & respect = wom5 9 _! company4 ,b !re is /ill a deep] reason1 bas$ ^u ! late/ discov]ies 9 psy*ology1 :y caution 9 ?is respect %\ld be obs]v$ by wom54 ,we allude to ! discov]y t alcohol fir/ affects ! m5tal & emotional t5d5cies ( m rec5t racial acquirem5t1 act+ s z to p>alyze & inhibit ! activities !re(1 & to ?us release ! activity ( ! m primitive emotions & motive activities4 ,?us1 ! woman "u ! influ5ce ( alcohol f9ds t ! m rec5t racial traits1 su* z sexual control1 re/ra9t1 sexual morality1 conv5tional obs]vations1 etc41 are practically tempor>ily p>alyz$ 9 inhibitual--or to use ! curr5t slang phrase1 are put out ( commission = ! "t be+2 &1 at ! same "t1 ! old elem5tal1 savage1 b>b>ic1 cave man in/9cts1 habits1 & me?ods ( action1 are br\ght to ! surface1 & proce$ to manife/ _! activity if opportunity be grant$ = ! same--& ! opportunity is usually grant$4 ,?is be+ se5 to be true1 x is se5 t ! woman s "u ! influ5ce ( liquor is1 = ! "t be+1 little m ?an a cave woman1 or b>b>ian1 ) all ! lax sex morality ( ! latt]1 & ) all ! t5d5cies to manife/ into activity ! primitive impulses aris+ 9 h] nature & dem&+ expression4 ,add$ to ?is ! weak5+ ( w-p[] always accompany+ ! alcoholic influ5ce1 x is se5 t ! woman "u ! influ5ce ( /rong dr9k is an easy prey to design+ m51 & a will+ victim to h] own l[] passions4 ,an au?ority ( sex subjects says3 ,t ,bac*us1 ! god ( w9e1 is ! /ronge/ ally ( ,v5us1 ! goddess ( love1 us+ ! t]m ,love 9 its physical s5se1 z ! ,fr5* use ! ^w 'am\r1' has be5 well kn[n to ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans1 z x is well kn[n today to e saloon-keep] & e keep] ( a disreputable h\se4 ,& all measures to combat v5]eal diseases & to prev5t girls f mak+ a false /ep w only be p>tially successful if we d n at ! same "t c>ry on a /rong educational campaign aga9/ alcoholic indulg5ce4 99 99 99 ,( :at use are w>n+s to a girl1 :5 "u ! influ5ce ( a heavy d9n] & a bottle ( *ampagne1 to :i* %e is unaccu/om$1 h] passion is ar\s$ to a degree %e has nev] exp]i5c$ be=e1 h] w is p>alyz$ & %e yields1 ?\gh deep d[n 9 h] consci\sness some?+ tells h] %e %\ldn't8 ,%e yields1 becomes pregnant1 & is 9 ! deepe/ agony = sev]al mon?s1 & has a w\nd :i* w probably nev] heal = ! re/ ( h] life4 ,( :at use h all ! lectures1 books1 & mat]nal injunctions be5 to h]8 99 99 99 ,i believe t ! sex in/9ct c be /imulat$ artificially beyond ! natural ne$s1 & among ! artificial /imulants ( ! sex in/9ct alcohol occupies ! fir/ place4 ,& be> 9 m9d t alcohol produces ev5 a /rong] effect ^u wom51 9 excit+ ! sexual passion1 ?an x does on m54 ,wom5 are m easily upset by /imulants & n>cotics1 & t is ! reason :y x is m dang]\s = wom5 to dr9k ?an x is = m54 ,x is impossible to give /ati/ics & exact or ev5 approximate figures4 ,b !re is no "q 9 my m9d1 9 ! m9d ( any c>eful inve/igator1 t if alcoholic bev]ages c\ld be elim9at$1 ! numb] ( cases ( v5]eal infection w\ld be dim9i%$ by ab\t "o-half4 ,& :at is true ( v5]eal disease is also true ( ! s$uction ( "y girls4 ,alcohol is ! mo/ effici5t weapon t ei!r ! ref9$ ,don ,juan or ! vulg> pimp has 9 8 possession4 ,our advice to ! woman :o is ask$ to dr9k liquor :5 9 ! company ( a man outside ( h] imm$iate family circle is emphatically ?is3 ,,don',t ,,d ,,x6 ,,! ,,m5/rual ,,p]iod4 ,z /range z x may appe> to ^? wom5 :o h _h ! advantage ( intellig5t mat]nal advice1 x is a fact kn[n to all physicians t _m mo!rs p]mit _! "y daught]s to ent] into ! /age ( pub]ty1 ) ! accompany+ m5/rual fl[1 )\t hav+ fir/ in/ruct$ ! daught] z to ! mean+ & "* ( ?is ph5om5on ( h] nature1 & )\t hav+ giv5 h] advice conc]n+ ! prop] c>e ( h]self dur+ ?is p]iod4 ,physicians con/antly exp]i5ce cases 9 :i* ! "y girl to :om ! fir/ m5/rual fl[ hav+ come1 )\t previ\s k on h] "p1 has suppos$ x to be ! result ( a w\nd1 or ( a diseas$ condition1 & has attempt$ to /op ! fl[ by ! application ( cold wat]4 ,ev5 :]e a p>tial k has be5 atta9$ by ! girl1 %e is f\nd to lack ! k ( ! prop] hygi5ic c>e ( h]self dur+ ! p]iod4 ,! mo!rs 9 su* cases are crim9ally neglig5t1 & h allud$ a false mode/y or prud]y to int]f]e ) a natural & necess>y mat]nal duty4 ,! approa* ( ! fir/ m5/ruation is (t5 accompani$ by unusual physical1 m5tal & emotional *anges 9 ! "y girl4 ,h] n]v\s sy/em is affect$1 & %e is apt to become irritable or morbid1 or ev5 some:at flighty4 ,h] appetite may become irregul>1 & !re is (t5 pres5t a crav+ = indige/ible food4 ,a physical languor is (t5 exp]i5c$1 & !re may be pa9s 9 ! back & legs1 *ill9ess & heada*es1 & a g5]al upsett+ ( ! usual physical condition1 accompani$ by a manife/ation ( peevi%ness & irritability4 ,^! unpleasant symptoms usually disappe> :5 ! p]iodical m5/rual fl[ is p]man5tly e/abli%$4 ,9 fact1 !y are frequ5tly sup]s$$ by ! awak5$ en]gy & height5$ spirits ( heal?y1 normal adolesc5ce4 ,! "t ( ! beg9n+ ( ! m5/rual p]iod v>ies accord+ to climate1 race1 condition ( heal?1 & temp]am5t4 ,9 ! tropical c\ntries1 m5/ruation beg9s f ! t5? to ! f\rte5? ye>2 9 temp]ate c\ntries1 f ! ?irte5? to ! sixte5?2 9 cold c\ntries1 f ! fifte5? to ! tw5tie? ye>4 ,! ,italian1 ,hebrew1 ,spani%1 or ,fr5* girl is apt to m5/ruate e>li] ?an ! ,engli%1 ,g]man1 or ,sw$i% girl4 ,! ,negro girl m5/ruates e>ly1 z a rule4 ,! full-blood$ girl usually m5/ruates e>li] ?an ! anemic "o4 ,normally1 m5/ruation %\ld proce$ naturally & )\t pa9 or suff]+4 ,:5 pa9 or suff]+ is exp]i5c$ 9 connection ) m5/ruation1 x is simply because ( "s lack ( heal? 9 ! g5]al sy/em2 & :5 su* g5]al heal? is re/or$1 ! tr\ble ceases4 ,pa9ful m5/ruation is call$ dysm5orrhea1 & arises f sev]al causes1 pr9cipal among :i* are ! foll[+3 ,errors 9 diet1 errors 9 dress1 undue exposure1 con/ipation1 lack ( prop] ex]cise1 or to a contract$ or conge/$ condition ( ! ,ut]us or ! ,fallopian ,tubes4 ,! pa91 h[ev]1 _c be consid]$ z a feature ( normal m5/ruation1 = ! latt] is no m pa9ful ?an a normal movem5t ( ! b[els--! pa9ful condition results f abnormal conditions1 ! removal ( ^! conditions result+ 9 ! cure ( ! compla9t4 ,,dysm5orrhea %\ld be treat$ by ! disc>d+ ( all unhygi5ic clo?+1 tight %oes1 etc41 & _! replacem5t by rational clo?+2 ! diet>y %\ld be c>efully scann$1 & improp] articles replac$ by n\ri%+ elem5ts ( food--disc>d ! pa/ries1 pickles1 confections1 & /imulants1 & sub/itute s5sible articles ( diet2 if con/ipation is pres5t1 remove x by eat+ articles ( food :i* promote free movem5ts ( ! b[els1 & dr9k m wat] ea* day2 take a prop] am\nt ( ex]cise--h\sework is z good a =m ( ex]cise z any2 _m au?orities advocate ! free dr9k+ ( wat] prior to & dur+ ! m5/rual p]iod--"s go+ s f> z to say t ,,:]e ,,!re ,,is ,,pa9ful ,,m5/ruation ,,!re ,,is ,,always ,a ,,lack ,,( ,a ,,prop] ,,am\nt ,,( ,,wat] ,,tak5 ,,into ,,! ,,sy/em4 ,9 "s cases ,dysm5orrhea is due to disord]s ( ! g5]al n]v\s sy/em1 & treatm5t !re=e %\ld be s\ght at ! h&s ( a capable physician4 ,,am5orrhea1 ano!r disord] aris+ 9 connection ) ! m5/rual process1 consi/s ( ! ret5tion or suppression ( ! m5ses1 or ( scanty m5ses1 or occasional skipp+ ( ! p]iods4 ,?is condition is apt to be manife/ 9 cases ( extreme obesity or fatness2 ! n]v\s sy/em be+ burd5$ ) sup]flu\s fle%1 its m5/rual rhy?m is (t5 affect$4 ,suppression ( ! m5ses also sometimes results f exposure & di/urb+ m5tal emotions4 ,! mo/ approv$ treatm5t is t ( rem$y+ ! abnormal g5]al physical condition1 prop] diet1 & ! use ( hot dr9ks1 hot sitz ba?s1 & hot enemas ab\t ! "t ( ! beg9n+ ( ! normal p]iod4 ,,m5orrhagia1 ano!r m5/rual-p]iod disord]1 consi/s ( v pr(use fl[+--x is1 9 fact1 a mild =m ( hemorrhage4 ,x usually arises f g5]al debility1 %ocks1 too viol5t ex]cise or labor1 & also 9 _m cases f undue & too frequ5t sexual int]c\rse4 ,sometimes ! excessive fl[ occurs dur+ ! regul> m5/rual p]iod1 :ile 9 o!r cases x may manife/ itself out ( season--sometimes z (t5 z two or ?ree times a mon?4 ,! duration ( ! normal p]iod ( m5/rual fl[1 h[ev]1 v>ies greatly among diff]5t wom52 ! normal p]iod may be said to la/ f two to six days1 s :at might be an excessive fl[ = "o woman w\ld be only normal = ano!r--temp]am5t plays a l>ge "p 9 det]m9+ ! quantity ( ! m5ses4 ,"s ( ! accompany+ symptoms ( ,m5orrhagia1 or pr(use fl[1 are lassitude1 %ortness ( brea?1 fa9tness1 dizz9ess1 heada*e1 irritability & n]v\sness1 & (t5 also leucorrhea betwe5 p]iods4 ,! g5]al treatm5t consi/s 9 measures calculat$ to br+ ! g5]al heal? ( ! woman back to ! normal4 ,! build+ up ( ! g5]al sy/em1 by means ( n\ri%+ food1 prop] ex]cise1 etc41 w almo/ always result 9 cur+ ?is disord]4 ,a well-kn[n au?ority has well said3 ,! hygi5e ( m5/ruation c be express$ 9 two words3 ,,cleanl9ess ,,& ,,re/4 ,s f> z ,re/ is conc]n$1 ! woman ne$ n be urg$ to take x at ?is p]iod--t is1 if %e is able to d s4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 n to ex]cise unduly at ?is "t1 & "u ! head ( ex]cise may be includ$ danc+1 horseback rid+1 & automobil+1 z well z ! m common =ms ( a?letic "w4 ,x w\ld seem t common s5se & ! g5]al desire = cleanl9ess & da9t9ess w\ld cause all wom5 to obs]ve ! pla9 hygi5ic laws ( ,cleanl9ess at ! "t ( ! m5/rual p]iod4 ,&1 inde$1 x is probable t su* w\ld be ! case 7 x n = ! fact t "s anci5t sup]/itions /ill ex]t _! p[] ov] ! m9d ( _m wom51 9 reg>d to ! use ( wat] dur+ ! m5/rual p]iod4 ,:ile x is true t cold ba?s1 or cold-wat] ba?+1 are n advisable = ! av]age woman dur+ ! m5/rual p]iod 7al?\gh "s especially robu/ wom5 ba! & swim z usual dur+ ?is p]iod71 ?is prohibition does n apply to ! use ( ,,w>m wat] dur+ ! p]iod4 ,lukew>m ba?s are p]missible at ?is "t2 & ! woman %\ld wa% ! ext]nal g5ital p>ts ) w>m wat]1 ) soap if desir$1 e morn+ & ev5+ ( ! p]iod4 ,a vag9al d\*e ( lukew>m wat] is an excell5t adjunct to ! ba?+ ( ! p>ts4 ,x is a/oni%+ to meet ) ! sup]/iti\s prejudice exi/+ 9 ! m9ds ( "s wom5 conc]n+ ! use ( ! vag9al d\*e2 ^! good creatures seem to ?9k t x is ei!r unnatural & unheal?y1 or else is some?+ n respectable1 & fit only = ! use ( immoral wom54 ,^! wom5 %\ld get 9 t\* ) mod]n hygi5ic me?ods1 & le>n to use ! d\*e at lea/ dur+ _! m5/rual p]iods4 ,at ?is "t1 if ! pla9 rules ( cleanl9ess are n obs]v$1 !re (t5 occurs a decomposition ( ! blood :i* has ga!r$ 9 or ab\t ! g5itals1 & an (f5sive odor is manife/$4 ,"s wom51 :ile feel+ di/ress$ ab\t ?is odor1 are afraid to use lukew>m wat] 9 wa%+ !mselves1 ow+ to "s old unexplor$ sup]/ition h&$ d[n f ! great-gr&mo!r's "t4 ,! napk9s %\ld be *ang$ at lea/ e morn+ & ev5+4 ,unclean napk9s may lead to infection1 & x is probable t _m cases ( leucorrhea h _! orig9 9 lack ( cleanl9ess conc]n+ ! napk9s1 clo?s1 or rags1 us$ dur+ m5/ruation4 ,x may seem almo/ incr$ible to ! av]age woman read]1 b physicians "k ( cases 7usually among ! poor] & m ignorant =eign classes7 9 :i* ! girl is in/ruct$ by h] "m1 gr&mo!r1 or aunts1 t %e mu/ we> ! orig9al clo? or rag dur+ ! entire p]iod1 z %e w cat* cold by a *ange to a clean1 fre% clo? :ile ! fl[ cont9u$4 ,imag9e ! result ( su* a practice6 ,?is la/ is an extreme in/ance1 ( c\rse1 b x w s]ve to %[ ! absurd & h>mful notions preval5t conc]n+ ?is important natural function1 & its incid5ts4 ,,leucorrhea4 ,a v common disord] among wom5 is t kn[n z ,leucorrhea1 or ! :ites4 ,x consi/s ( a dis*>ge f ! ,vag9a1 or ! ,ut]us ?r\gh ! ,vag9a4 ,x is1 9 fact1 ( a cat>rhal nature1 & results f an ov]-secretion ( ! mucus fluids :i*1 9 prop] quantity1 keep ! mucus membrane ( ! said organs 9 good condition4 ,! dis*>ge manife/s 9 v>i\s %ades & degrees ( consi/5cy4 ,f ! "* ( ! dis*>ge1 physicians are able to det]m9e :e!r x comes f ! ,vag9a or ! ,ut]us4 ,! dis*>ge f ! ,vag9a usually is a light creamy fluid2 t f ! neck ( ! ,ut]us is a /icky1 ?ick fluid fl[+ r freely2 t f ! l9+ ( ! ,ut]us is alkal9e1 & g5]ally prec$es & foll[s m5/ruation2 & t accompany+ ulc]ation ( ! womb is semi-purul5t & (f5sive 9 odor4 ,leucorrhea has _m causes1 among :i* may be m5tion$ ! foll[+3 gett+ *ill$ feet or body1 p>ticul>ly dur+ ! m5/rual p]iod2 ov] ex]tion & ov]work /&+ on "o's feet2 *ills foll[+ danc+ 9 ov]heat$ rooms2 excessive worry or emotional /ra91 etc4 ,x is a q common compla9t1 & "s ass]t t fully tw5ty-five p] c5t 7p]haps m7 ( all wom5 suff] f x to at lea/ "s ext5t4 ,! g5]al treatm5t ( ,leucorrhea consi/s ( ! build+ up ( ! entire sy/em by ! prop] hygi5ic me?ods4 ,con/ipation %\ld be remov$1 & ! sy/em is built up by ! prop] articles ( food1 ex]cise1 etc4 ,! use ( ! prop] d\*es are also advis$ by ! be/ practition]s4 ,physicians also treat inflam$ areas by local treatm5ts consi/+ ( pa9t+ ! ,vag9a or neck ( ! ,ut]us ) c]ta9 m$ic9al solutions4 ,c]ta9 suppositories & d\*es are also employ$ 9 "s cases4 ,x is always bett] to consult a good physician 9 ^! cases1 p>ticul>ly :]e ! tr\ble is aggravat$ or ( long /&+4 ,a popul> writ] on ! subject gives ! foll[+ prescription = a vag9al injection3 ,:ite ,fluid ,hydra/ics1 #b ounces2 ,borax1 #a_/b ounce2 ,di/ill$ ,wit* ,hazel ,extract1 #a p9t4 ,use ( ?is prep>ation ,,"o ,,ounce1 ,,dilut$ ,,9 ,a ,,p9t ,,( ,,lukew>m ,,wat]1 z a vag9al injection1 tak5 twice ea* day4 ,a well-kn[n au?ority gives ! foll[+ advice conc]n+ treatm5t ( ,leucorrhea3 ,"o ( ! simple/ ?+s is an alum tampon4 ,y take a piece ( absorb5t cotton1 ab\t ! size ( a fi/1 spread x out1 put ab\t a tablespoonful ( p[d]$ alum on x1 fold x up1 tie a /r+ ar\nd ! c5t]1 ins]t x 9 ! vag9a z f> z x w g1 & leave x 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,!n pull x g5tly by ! /r+ & syr+e y\rself ) a qu>t or two ( w>m wat]4 ,su* a tampon may be ins]t$ e o!r day or e ?ird day1 & ,i h kn[n :]e ?is simple treatm5t alone produc$ a cure4 ,9 "s cases1 h[ev]1 d\*es "w bett]1 & ! two be/ ?+s = d\*+ are3 t9cture ( iod9e & lactic acid4 ,buy1 say1 f\r ounces ( t9cture ( iod9e1 & use two teaspoonsful 9 two qu>ts ( hot wat] 9 a d\*e bag4 ,?is injection %\ld be us$ twice a day1 morn+ & night4 ,( ! lactic acid y buy1 say1 a p9t1 & use two tablespoonsful to two qu>ts ( wat]4 ,! lactic acid has ! advantage ov] ! t9cture ( iod9e t x is colorless1 :ile ! iod9e is d>k & /a9s :atev] x comes 9 contact )4 ,sometimes ,i ord] ! use ( ! t9cture ( iod9e & ! lactic acid alt]nately3 = "o d\*e ! t9cture ( iod9e1 = ! next ! lactic acid1 & s on4 ,:5 ! condition improves1 x is suffici5t to use "o teaspoonful ( ! t9cture ( iod9e & "o tablespoonful ( ! lactic acid to two qu>ts ( wat]4 ,^! injections are q effici5t & h ! advantage ( be+ p]fectly h>mless4 ,"o po9t ab\t ! injections3 !y %\ld be tak5 n 9 ! /&+ or squatt+ position 79 :i* position ! fluid comes "r out71 b :ile lay+ d[n1 ov] a d\*e pan4 ,! d\*e bag %\ld be only ab\t a foot above ! b$1 s t ! irrigat+ fluid may come out sl[ly2 ! pati5t1 aft] ea* injection tak5 9 ! daytime1 %\ld rema9 at lea/ half an h\r 9 b$ 79 ! nighttime %e /ays all night 9 b$47 ,?is gives ! injection a bett] *ance to come 9 contact ) all ! p>ts ( ! vag9a1 & a portion ( x comes 9 contact ) ! c]vix1 :]e x ex]ts a heal+ effect4 ,avoid ! use ( pat5t m$ic9es4 ,,ut]9e ,,displacem5t4 ,! woman suff]+ f ,ut]9e ,displacem5t %\ld1 ( c\rse1 consult a compet5t physician & be gov]n$ by 8 advice4 ,! foll[+ sugge/ions1 h[ev]1 w be f\nd to be ( s]vice 9 _m cases3 ,9 ! case ( ,,prolapsus1 or fall+ ( ! womb1 _m wom5 h f\nd great relief1 & 9 _m cases p]man5t improvem5t1 by tak+ occasional re/s 9 b$ = an h\r or s1 ) ! feet & l[] "p ( ! legs rais$ at lea/ eight in*es above ! level ( ! head4 ,9 ?is plan1 ! ,ut]us is replac$ by gravitation4 ,"s au?orities advise practic+ wai/-brea?+ :ile ly+ 9 ?is position1 ?us ex]cis+ ! abdom9al muscles4 ,dr4 ,taylor says3 ,increase ! pump-l action ( ! *e/1 & x w be f\nd t ! displac$ visc]a w return to _! normal position4 ,"s h also f\nd relief f ! use ( alum-wat] vag9al injections once or twice ea* day4 ,! alum-wat] is prep>$ by dissolv+ "o heap+ teaspoonful ( p[d]$ alum 9 a p9t ( lukew>m wat]4 ,?is la/ treatm5t (t5 /r5g!ns ! vag9al muscles ^: yield+ has at lea/ p>tially be5 ! cause ( ! fall+ womb4 ,9 cases ( ,,retrov]sion1 9 :i* ! ,ut]us is turn$ or b5t backw>d1 ! knee & *e/ position w (t5 aid 9 caus+ ! organ to rega9 its normal position4 ,9 ?is position ! woman kneels1 & re/s h] *e/ ^u ! b$1 ?us caus+ ! hips to be elevat$4 ,9 cases ( ,,antrov]sion1 9 :i* ! ,ut]us is turn$ or b5t =w>d1 relief is (t5 obta9$ by ! woman re/+ ^u ! back1 us+ a pill[ to elevate h] hips4 ,,int]c\rse ,,dur+ ,,m5/ruation4 ,x w\ld seem t ! natural e/hetic repulsion to ! ex]cise ( ! m>ital relations dur+ ! m5/rual p]iod %\ld be suffici5t to det] m5 & wom5 f indulg5ce at ?is "t2 b _m seem to h ov]come ?is in/9ctive repulsion1 & to ^! a /rong] reason mu/ be giv5--& ! reason is at h&4 ,! reasons 9 "q are z foll[s3 fir/1 t conge/ion ( ! ,ut]us & ,ov>ies sometimes results f ?is unnatural practice2 second1 t ! man may possibly contract an inflammation ( ! ure?ra by infection f ! deg5]at$ membrane1 tissue1 blood1 etc41 ( ! m5/rual fl[2 & ?ird1 t su* practices may result 9 ! aggravation ( dis*>ges f ! woman1 su* z leucorrhea1 etc4 ,,int]c\rse ,,dur+ ,,pregnancy4 ,! be/ au?orities advise total ab/95ce f sexual int]c\rse dur+ ! p]iod ( pregnancy2 b 9 view ( ! fact t su* ab/95ce is v difficult = mo/ m51 & t few w p]si/ 9 x1 x is ?\ght well to po9t out ! fact t at lea/ an extreme mod]ation is desirable 9 su* cases4 ,a lead+ au?ority says on ?is po9t3 ,dur+ ! fir/ f\r mon?s ( pregnancy1 no *ange ne$ be made 9 ! usual sex relations2 _! int5sity %\ld be mod]at$1 _! frequ5cy ne$ n4 ,dur+ ! fif?1 six?1 & sev5? mon?s1 int]c\rse %\ld be indulg$ 9 at r>] int]vals--once 9 two or ?ree weeks--! act %\ld be p]=m$ )\t any viol5ce or int5sity4 ,dur+ ! eigh? & n9? mon?s relations _h be/ be giv5 up altoge!r4 ,& ?is ab/95ce %\ld la/ until ab\t six weeks aft] ! bir? ( ! *ild4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ! ut]us und]goes :at we call involution2 t is1 x goes back to ! size & %ape x _h be=e pregnancy1 & x is be/ n to di/urb ?is process by sexual excitem5t1 :i* causes engorgem5t & conge/ion4 ,,/]ility ,,9 ,,wom54 ,/]ility1 or b>r5ness1 i4 e41 ! inability to be> *ildr51 is frequ5tly met ) among m>ri$ p4 ,x is usually blam$ ^u ! woman1 :]eas 9 at lea/ "o-half ( ! cases ! fault is ) ! man4 ,! causes ( /]ility 9 wom5 are usually "o or m ( ! foll[+3 ,inflammation ( ! ,fallopian ,tubes1 :i* may h be5 caus$ by gonorrhea or ord9>y inflammation--9 "s r>e cases *ildbir? has be5 kn[n to set up an inflammation 9 ?is region1 :i* has prev5t$ ! woman f future *ildbe>+--! inflammation causes ! tubes to clog up or become clos$1 s t no m ova c pass ?r\gh !m f ! ov>ies to ! womb2 9 "s cases1 also1 sev]e cases ( leucorrhea h caus$ /]ility1 z ! dis*>ge is sometimes fatal to ! life ( ! sp]matozoa & de/roys !m2 9 o!r cases misplacem5t ( ! womb causes /]ility2 also sev]e inflammation ( ! neck or m\? ( ! womb op]ates 9 ! same way1 9 "s cases4 ,9 cases ( /]ility1 ! woman %\ld h an exam9ation made by a compet5t physician1 & x (t5 w be f\nd t ! cure ( ! disord]s above not$ w "w a cure ( ! /]ility4 ,b1 9 all cases ( /]ility1 x w be f\nd t ! husb& %\ld be exam9$ z well z ! wife--9 fact1 _m au?orities insi/ t ! husb& %\ld be exam9$ fir/4 ,v5]eal diseases frequ5tly produce /]ility 9 ! man1 al?\gh he is loa? to admit ?is & is apt to place ! blame entirely ^u ! woman4 ,,misc>riage ,,& ,,abortions4 ,! t]ms misc>riage1 & abortion1 respectively1 mean ! expulsion ( ! fetus f ! womb be=e its natural "t ( deliv]y4 ,9 common usage1 ! t]m misc>riage is usually employ$ to indicate in/ances 9 :i* ! premature deliv]y has occurr$ )\t any volunt>y act on ! "p ( ! woman1 or o!r p]sons act+ ) h] p]mission2 ! t]m abortion be+ res]v$ = in/ances 9 :i* ! misc>riage has be5 volunt>ily produc$4 ,:5 ! fetus dies )9 ! womb ( ! "m1 x is usually expell$ spontane\sly )9 a few days or ev5 a few h\rs4 ,"s wom5 suff] f c]ta9 weakness :i* result 9 habitual misc>riage2 su* wom5 seem unable to c>ry ! *ild = ! full natural t]m1 & lose x at "s "t dur+ ! p]iod ( ge/ation4 ,l results (t5 arise f c]ta9 diseases1 pr9cipal among :i* is syphilis4 ,9 "s cases ! physician produces :at is kn[n z !rapeutic abortion1 = ! purpose ( sav+ ! life ( ! woman--?is is sanction$ by m$ical cu/om & by law4 ,o!r =ms ( abortion1 p]=m$ = ! purpose ( prev5t+ ! progress ( ! ge/ation1 & design$ = ! de/ruction ( ! embryo or fetus1 are kn[n z crim9al abortion1 & are puni%able by sev]al legal p5alties4 ,abortions are frequ5tly foll[$ by sev]e illness1 invalidism1 or ev5 dea? = ! woman4 ,_m wom5 h _h _! entire lives ru9$ by ?is evil practice4 ,x is "o ( ! curses ( mod]n civilization1 & "o :i* mu/ be remov$ by means ( rational in/ruction & education along ! l9es ( sexual sci5ce if ! race is to be prev5t$ f det]ioration4 ,! subject w be fur!r consid]$ 9 ! subsequ5t lessons 9 ?is book4 ,! be/ advice to ^? :o h contemplat$ ! p]=mance ( abortion is simply ?is3 ,don't2 ,,don',t2 ,,don',t6 ,,lesson ,,vi ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,eug5ics ,no "o :o keeps 9 ev5 only fair t\* ) ! affairs ( ! _w ( today c h fail$ to notice ! frequ5t m5tion ( ! t]m ,eug5ics 9 ! newspap]s1 magaz9e1 & books ( ! h\r4 ,& yet1 _m p]sons seem to be 9 d\bt z to ! mean+ & use ( ! t]m2 "s ?9k+ t x ref]s to "s new ism or ology1 or p]haps to "s new & /range doctr9e conc]n+ ! relations ( ! sexes4 ,9 view ( ?is fact1 ! writ] has ?\ght x well to give ! read]s ( ?is book a brief1 ?\gh some:at compreh5sive1 view ( ! g5]al subject ( ,eug5ics4 ,eug5ics1 sometimes kn[n z ! ,sci5ce ( ,p>5?ood1 has well be5 /yl$ ! ,new ,sci5ce1 = x has =c$ itself into public notice )9 ! pa/ t5 or fifte5 ye>s1 :]eas be=e t "t x 0 practically unkn[n to ! g5]al public4 ,at ! pres5t "t "s ( ! _w's greate/ ?9k]s h spok5 or writt5 on ! subject1 & _m reg>d x z "o ( ! mo/ vital bran*es ( human rese>*1 endeavor1 & /udy1 = ! future ( ! race is involv$ 9 ! solution ( its problems4 ,9 its g5]al phase ( race-bett]m5t1 ,eug5ics is receiv+ ! att5tion ( /atesm51 sociologi/s & patriots2 9 its p>ticul> phases1 ! e>ne/ att5tion1 int]e/ & /udy ( m5 & wom5 :o wi% (fspr+ ( ! be/ quality obta9able4 ,! _s ( ,eug5ics may be express$ 9 ! words ( ,dr4 ,g4 ,/anley ,hall1 presid5t ( ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 :o has said3 ,our duty ( all duties is to transmit ! sacr$ tor* ( life undim9i%$1 &1 if possible1 a little bright5$1 to our *ildr54 ,?is is ! *ief end ( m5 & wom54 ,all po/]ity slumb]s 9 our bodies1 z we did 9 our ance/ors4 ,! basis ( ! new biological e?ics ( today1 & ( ! future1 is t ev]y?+ is "r t makes = ! welf>e ( ! yet unborn1 & all is wrong t injures !m1 & to d s is ! unp>donable s9--! only "o nature kn[s4 ,t phase ( ,eug5ics :i* has br\ght ! new sci5ce m prom95tly be=e ! public m9d1 & :i* has enroll$ on its ro/] ! names ( "s ( ! _w's mo/ em95t sci5ti/s1 sociologi/s1 & writ]s--! phase ( race-bett]m5t f ! /&po9t ( sociology--has l$ _m to believe t ,eug5ics is conf9$ to t phase1 & is b a movem5t t[>d ! successful bre$+ ( ! human race on a univ]sal scale4 ,to _m1 su* a movem5t :ile deem$ comm5dable & desirable nev]!less lacks ! appeal ( ! he>t & affections--x seems to be ( ! head alone4 ,b :5 su* p]sons are br\ght to _! realization t ,eug5ics is also a movem5t to promote ! be>+ ( *ildr5--to enable ea* mat$ c\ple to br+ =? p]fect (fspr+--!n ! he>t is enli/$ z a co-work] ) ! head4 ,! sociological phase ( ,eug5ics--! phase ( ,race ,culture 9 g5]al--is be+ vigor\sly advanc$ by societies & organizations 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w1 ! p>5t organization be+ ! ,eug5ics ,education ,society1 ( ,london1 ,engl&4 ,dr4 ,c4 ,w4 ,saleeby1 "o ( ^? prom95t 9 ! "w ( ! said ,society1 has ! foll[+ to say conc]n+ ! "w ( t organization3 ,! ,eug5ics ,education ,society exi/s to uphold ! ideal ( ,p>5?ood z ! highe/ & mo/ responsible ( human p[]s2 to proclaim t ! racial in/9ct is !re=e supremely sacr$1 & its ex]cise ?r\gh m>riage1 = ! s]vice ( ! future1 ! l(tie/ ( all privileges4 ,x /&s = a transfigur$ s5tim5t ( p>5?ood :i* reg>ds ) solicitude n *ild & gr&*ild only1 b ! g5]ations to come h]eaft]--fa!rs ( ! future creat+ & provid+ = ! remote *ildr54 ,t :i* too _m s*ools ( ?\ght & practice h d]id$ or defil$1 x seeks to elevate & ennoble4 ,p>5?ood on ! "p ( ! diseas$1 ! insane1 ! alcoholic--:]e ^! conditions promise to be transmitt$--mu/ be d5\nc$ z a crime aga9/ ! future4 ,9 ^! directions ! ,society /&s = active legislation1 & = ! =mation ( t public op9ion :i* legislation1 if x is to be effective1 mu/ express4 ,p>5?ood on ! "p ( ! wor?y mu/ be buttress$1 guid$1 & extoll$4 ,! ,society /&s = ! education ( ! "y reg>d+ ! responsibility & hol9ess ( ! racial function ( p>5?ood4 ,! ,eug5i/s hold t 9 ! ne> future our *ildr51 look+ back ^u ! pres5t & ! pa/ /ate ( indiff]5ce & neglect conc]n+ ! important subject ( be>+ & re>+ ( *ildr51 w exp]i5ce ! same horror t we n[ feel :5 we look back ^u ! indiff]5ce to ! horrors ( human slav]y1 imprisonm5t = debt1 cruelty t[>d prison]s1 treatm5t ( ! insane1 executions = trivial (f5ces1 etc41 on ! "p ( our ance/ors4 ,our desc5dants w deem x almo/ inconceivable t we1 _! ance/ors1 c\ld h be5 s bl9d & crim9ally neglig5t4 ,b1 z lead+ ,eug5i/s h po9t$ out1 ! new sci5ce does n conf9e its att5tion to ! subject ( prev5tive measures1 important z !y are--x also directs its att5tion to ! con/ructive phase ( ! subject1 i4 e41 ! production ( bett] *ildr54 ,:ile ,eug5ics /rives to prev5t ! unfit f flood+ ! race ) unfit prog5y1 x at ! same "t /rives to educate ! race s t ! fit may be> & re> bett] (fspr+s4 ,x is n suffici5t m]ely to elim9ate ! unfit--we mu/ also improve1 & /ill fur!r r5d] fit1 ! fit memb]s ( ! race4 ,! fit mu/ n be all[$ to rema9 m]ely ! fit--we mu/ evolve a fitt]--& ev] move onw>d t[>d ! realization ( ! ideal ( ! fitte/4 ,we mu/ n only /rive to elim9ate ! bea/ 9 ! race ( m5--we mu/ also aid ! race to unfold 9 ! direction ( ! sup]-man4 ,! ,eug5i/s "k t mu* ( ! talk conc]n+ ,race ,suicide is n only futile & uncall$ =1 b is also 9 a s5se mislead+ & actually dang]\s4 ,! real dang] ( ,race ,suicide comes n f ! decreas+ bir?-rate1 b f ! excessive1 ignorant1 & unsci5tific be>+ & re>+ ( *ildr5 by unfit p>5ts4 ,x is n s mu* a matt] ( ,,h[ ,,_m *ildr5 are born1 z ( ,,h[ !y are born1 :at k9d ( *ildr5 !y are1 & h[ !y are re>$ physically1 m5tally & morally1 & h[ _m survive4 ,x is n s mu* t ! l[] dea?-rate be avoid$1 says ! ,eug5i/1 z x is t ! high] dea?-rate be ov]come4 ,! intellig5t /ockbre$] grasps ?is sci5tific law ( ! ,eug5i/s :5 he endeavors to produce ! be/ "y1 & !n to take c>e ( !m t !y survive & rea* a heal?y maturity4 ,to ! ,eug5i/1 x is n s mu* a "q ( m1 b ( bett]--n s mu* a "q ( quantity z ( quality--n s mu* a "q ( production1 b ( cons]vation & pres]vation4 ,dr4 ,saleeby ref]s to ! dea?-rate ( ,london1 :i* is b #af to ! #ajjj1 z comp>$ to t ( ,bombay1 :i* is #gi to ! #ajjj4 ,he adds3 ,x is ass]t$ t 9 _m l>ge ,indian cities ! infant mortality approa*es "o-half ( all ! *ildr5 born4 ,:at x am\nts to 9 su* cities z ,canton & ,pek9 we c only surmise ) horror4 99 99 99 99 ,unless x be suppos$ by bi%ops & o!rs1 !n1 t a peculi> value atta*es to ! production ( a baby %ortly to be buri$1 ! sugge/ion evid5tly is ! same z t to :i* e humanit>ian & social & patriotic impulse guides u1 namely1 ! r$uction ( ! dea?-rate1 & especially ( infant mortality4 99 99 99 99 ,h5ce ! ,eug5i/s & ! ,episcopal ,b5* may jo9 h&s s f> z ! r$uction ( ! dea?-rate is conc]n$1 & ! only p]sons ) :om a practical qu>rel rema9s are ^? :o applaud ! "m :o boa/s t %e has buri$ twelve4 ,! ,eug5i/s urge t if ! pr9ciples appli$ to plant-life by t ma/] ( 8 sci5ce1 ,lu!r ,burbank1 7 appli$ to ! production & re>+ ( "y human life1 9 a few g5]ations we %\ld h a race s f> advanc$ beyond ! pres5t av]age z to be almo/ god-l by comp>ison4 ,b ?is means a f> diff]5t ?+ f ! ideal ( m]ely m *ildr5--x requires ! manife/ation ( ! ideal ( bett] *ildr51 well born1 c>efully re>$1 well n\ri%$1 & sci5tifically educat$4 ,& ?is re>+1 n\ri%+1 & education mu/ n be conf9$ to ! physical "p ( ! *ild's nature--x mu/ proce$ along ! ?ree-fold l9e ( physical1 m5tal1 & moral culture4 ,! ,eug5i/s h be5 actively conc]n$ ) ! "q ( ! prev5tion ( ! transmission ( undesirable qualities to (fspr+4 ,!y h held t :ile crime is m frequ5tly r ! result ( evil environm5t ?an ( crim9al h]$ity1 nev]!less !re is a l>ge class ( *ildr5 :o are born crim9als--t is1 born ) su* a decid$ t5d5cy t[>d crim9al acts t ! slighte/ influ5ce ( environm5t may1 & (t5 does1 s]ve to k9dle into a blaze ! undesirable & crim9al *>act]i/ics4 ,dr4 ,saleeby says ( ?is3 ,9 ! face ( ! "w ( ,lombroso & 8 s*ool1 exagg]at$ ?\gh "s ( _! conclusions may be1 we _c dispute ! exi/5ce ( born crim9als & ! crim9al type4 ,!re are und\bt$ly _m su* p]sons 9 mod]n society4 ,!re is an abundance ( crime :i* no education1 practic$ or imag9able1 w\ld elim9ate4 ,pres5t day psy*ology & m$ic9e &1 = ! matt] ( t1 ord9>y common-s5se1 c readily di/+ui% cases at bo? extremes--! mattoid or semi-insane crim9al at "o end1 & ! dec5t citiz5 :o yields to exceptional temptation at ! o!r end4 ,! ,eug5i/s quote z an in/ance ( ! above cont5tion ! celebrat$ case ( ,max ,jukes1 a notori\s crim9al & drunk>d1 :o z ! records %[ u 0 ! ance/or ( a f\l brood ( desc5dants :i* co/ ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york ov] a million doll>s 9 sev5ty-five ye>s4 ,among ^! desc5dants 7 #bjj ?ieves & murd]]s2 #bhe subject to idiocy1 bl9dness or deafness2 #ij pro/itutes2 & #cjj *ildr5 born prematurely4 ,x is possible t a portion ( ?is evil result 0 caus$ n alone by bad h]$ity b1 at lea/ 9 "p1 by ! sugge/ion ( ! environm5t1 & ! influ5ce ( example ( ! p>5ts2 b ev5 s1 ! primal cause 0 t ,max ,jukes1 ! notori\sly unfit ance/or1 0 all[$ to propagate ?is evil brood1 de/9$ to be born & re>$ "u ! mo/ adv]se conditions & environm5t4 ,! ,eug5i/s also place great importance ^u ! prev5tion ( insane p]sons becom+ p>5ts4 ,to ^? :o consid] t ?is is b an exceptional & r>e occurr5ce1 ! ,eug5i/s reply t a l>ge p]c5tage ( insane pati5ts 9 asylums h a family hi/ory %[+ insanity 9 "o or bo? p>5ts2 t reports %[ t !re are ?\s&s ( feeble-m9d$ wom5 9 e l>ge city all[$ to 7yes1 (t5 actually compell$ to7 be> *ildr5 to _! husb&s or male companions4 ,ribot says3 ,e "w on insanity is a plea = h]$ity4 ,maudsley says3 ,m ?an "o-f\r? & less ?an "o-half ( all insanity is h]$ity4 ,riddell says3 ,( ! great causes ( insanity1 alcoholism is p]haps ! greate/1 :ile morbid h]$ity ranks next4 ,insanity is l>gely ! result ( deg5]acy4 ,mo/ p]sons :o become m5tally d]ang$ are ! (fspr+ ( neurotic1 drunk51 insane or feeble-m9d$ p>5ts4 ,:ile x by no means foll[s t "o mu/ manife/ traits ( insanity or m5tal di/urbance simply because "o ( 8 p>5ts suff]$ f a l tr\ble--& we believe t _m a "o has fright5$ himself into ^? conditions by pure auto-sugge/ion inspir$ by a "o-sid$ belief 9 h]$ity--/ill x is unque/ionably true t a fair m9d mu/ conc$e t wisdom & a prop] s5se ( "r & ju/ice w\ld require t p>5ts ( uns\nd m5tal t5d5cies %\ld n be p]mitt$ to br+ into ! _w *ildr5 :o might inh]it a t5d5cy t[>d a l1 or worse1 condition4 ,! ,eug5i/s also h call$ ! att5tion ( ! ?9k+ public to ! dang] ( deaf-&-dumb p]sons transmitt+ _! condition to _! (fspr+4 ,( ?is ,dr4 ,saleeby says3 ,! condition kn[n z deaf-mutism is cong5ital or due to innate defect 9 ab\t "o-half ( all ! cases 9 ,great ,brita94 ,dr4 ,love says3 ,9 e in/itution1 examples may be f\nd ( deaf-mute *ildr5 :o h _h "o or two deaf p>5ts or gr&p>5ts1 & ( two or m deaf-mute *ildr5 belong+ to "o family4 ,a case is not$ 9 ,engl& :]e a deaf-&-dumb man hav+ be5 kill$ by an accid5t1 8 relatives c\ld n id5tify ! body1 z ! wife & si/] 7 bl9d1 deaf-&-dumb1 & ! f\r *ildr5 7 deaf-&-dumb4 ,! man & 8 wife 7 bo? deaf-&-dumb :5 !y 7 m>ri$1 ! wife be+ also bl9d4 ,p]haps no subject has ar\s$ ! active ,eug5i/s to a great] pit* ( indignation ?an ! asc]ta9$ results ( ! effect ^u (fspr+ ( p>5ts addict$ to ! ov]-indulg5ce 9 alcohol4 ,x is kn[n by ! records t a l>ge numb] ( cases ( feeble-m9d$ness & actual insanity are due to inebriety ( p>5ts1 & (t5 ( gr&p>5ts1 or ance/ors = sev]al g5]ations4 ,epilepsy1 idiocy1 & crim9ality are also traceable 9 _m cases to drunk5ness ( p>5ts4 ,dr4 ,saleeby1 mov$ by indignation by ! asc]ta9$ results ( ! inve/igations ( ! ,eug5i/s1 has said3 ,p>5?ood mu/ be =bidd5 to ! dipsomaniac1 ! *ronic inebriate1 or ! drunk>d1 :e!r male or female4 ,pr(essor ,gr5i]1 writ+ on ! subject ( alcoholic deg5]ation1 has said3 ,alcohol is "o ( ! mo/ active ag5ts 9 ! deg5]acy ( ! race4 ,! indelible effects produc$ by h]$ity are n to be rem$i$4 ,alcoholic desc5dants are (t5 inf]ior be+s1 a notable proportion com+ "u ! categories ( idiots1 imbeciles1 & ! debilitat$4 ,! morbid influ5ce ( p>5ts is maximum :5 conception has tak5 place at ! "t ( drunk5ness ( "o or bo? p>ties4 ,^? ) h]$it>y alcoholism %[ a t5d5cy to excess2 half ( !m become alcoholics2 a l>ge numb] ( cases ( neurosis h _! pr9cipal cause 9 alcoholic antec$5ts4 ,! l>g] portion ( ! sons ( alcoholics h convulsions 9 e>ly infancy4 ,epilepsy is almo/ *>act]i/ic ( ! alcoholism ( p>5ts1 :5 x is n an index ( a n]v\s disposition ( ! :ole family4 ,! alcoholic delirium is m frequ5t 9 ! desc5dants ( alcoholics ?an 9 _! p>5ts1 :i* indicates _! intellectual deg5]ation4 ,:at has be5 said ( alcoholism ( c\rse applies to ! use ( n>cotics & o!r drugs4 ,galton cites a case 9 :i* a man :o _h _h two heal?y *ildr5 acquir$ ! coca9e habit1 & :ile suff]+ f ! symptoms ( *ronic poison+ eng5d]$ two idiots4 ,& yet _h anyone publicly in/ruct$ ! wife ( ?is man reg>d+ ! use ( contraceptives1 su* p]son w\ld h be5 liable to imprisonm5t6 ,ano!r subject engag+ ! active att5tion ( ! ,eug5i/s1 & :i* is discuss$ to consid]able ext5t 9 ! privacy ( _! meet+s1 b :i* mu/ be voic$ only v c>efully 9 ! public pr9ts ow+ to ! murd]\s sil5ce :i* society pref]s to ma9ta9 on ! subject1 is ( ! influ5ce ( v5]eal diseases z racial poisons transmissible to (fspr+4 ,dr4 ,saleeby has well said3 ,no o!r disease c rival syphilis 9 its hide\s influ5ce ^u p>5?ood & ! future4 ,b x is no crime = a man to m>ry1 infect 8 innoc5t bride & _! *ildr52 no crime aga9/ ! laws ( our lawgiv]s1 b a he9\s outrage aga9/ nature's decrees4 ,:5 at la/ our laws are bas$ on nature's laws1 crim9al m>riages ( ?is k9d may be put an end to4 ,! above /at$ facts are n pleasant read+ = mo/ p]sons1 & _m pass ov] !m hurri$ly1 !reby hop+ to escape ! m5tal discom=t :i* ! he>+ & le>n+ ( unpleasant tru?s s (t5 produce4 ,b ! subject w n d[n--x is =c+ itself to ! att5tion ( ! ?9k+ memb]s ( society today 9 a mann] :i* w admit ( no escape4 ,^! facts mu/ be fac$1 & /eps mu/ be tak5 by society to protect ! race f deg5]ation & actual ,race ,suicide4 ,& ! ,sci5ce ( ,eug5ics is po9t+ ! way4 ,dr4 ,saleeby says ( ?is phase ( ,eug5ics3 ,negative ,eug5ics w seek to def9e ! diseases & defects :i* are really h]$it>y2 to "n ^? ! transmission ( :i* is already kn[n to occur1 & to raise ! av]age ( ! race by int]f]+ z f> z may be ) ! p>5?ood ( p]sons suff]+ f ^! transmissible disord]s4 ,only ?us c c]ta9 ( ! grave/ evils ( society1 z1 = in/ance1 feeble-m9d$ness1 insanity1 & crime due to inh]it$ deg5]acy1 be suppress$2 & if ,race-,culture 7 absolutely incapable ( effect+ any?+ :atev] 9 ! way ( increas+ ! f]tility ( ! wor?ie/ classes & individuals1 its s]vices 9 ! negative direction "h briefly outl9$ w\ld be ( incalculable value4 ,to ?is policy we %all mo/ c]ta9ly come2 b "h1 z 9 o!r cases1 ,i tru/ f> m to ! influ5ce ( an educat$ public op9ion ?an 9 legislation2 ?\gh !re are c]ta9 =ms ( transmissible disease1 int]f]+ 9 no way ) ! responsibility ( ! individual1 ! transmission ( :i* %\ld be visit$ ) ! utmo/ rigor ( ! law1 & reg>d$ z utt]ly crim9al1 no less ?an %e] murd]4 ,b ! ,sci5ce ( ,eug5ics is conc]n$ n only ) tell+ society :at n to d--x is equally conc]n$ ) tell+ x :at to d4 ,x has its ,positive z well z its ,negative side4 ,aft] po9t+ out ! evils ( procreation on ! "p ( ! unfit1 x !n proce$s to tell ! fit h[ to be/ s]ve ! int]e/s ( ! unborn4 ,eug5ics is n satisfi$ ) m]ely pluck+ out ! f\l we$s :i* h encumb]$ ! fair g>d5 ( life--x seeks also to furni% to ! real fl[]s bett] soil1 & improv$ conditions1 & to give !m ! b5efit ( ! be/ selection1 bre$+ & conditions1 t !y may evolve & improve into /ill m glori\s products ( nature's p[]4 ,! ,eug5i/s e>ne/ly advocate laws & public op9ion t5d+ to protect mo!rs & expectant mo!rs4 ,!y recognize ! supremacy ( mo!rhood1 & aim to enc\rage & protect x4 ,!y decry ! common indiff]5ce t[>d ?is function :i* is all important 9 ! pres]vation & evolution ( ! race1 & :i* neglect is well express$ 9 ! compla9t ( ,b\*ac\rt1 :o said3 ,! dregs ( ! human species--! bl9d1 ! deaf-mute1 ! deg5]ate1 ! imbecile1 ! epileptic--are bett] protect$ ?an are pregnant wom54 ,! ,eug5i/s believe 9 educat+ wom5 = mo!rhood1 & 9 protect+ !m f conditions :i* int]f]e ) t important function ( _! life4 ,!y are n fully agre$ ^u ! me?ods to be pursu$ 9 cases ( expectant mo!rs ^: lack ( prop] support prev5ts !m f obta9+ ! prop] n\ri%m5t1 etc41 b 9 a g5]al way x may be said t !y agree 9 hold+ t ! expectant "m %\ld be look$ ^u z ! honor$ w>d ( ! ,/ate1 & %\ld be prop]ly provid$ = f ! public funds4 ,! ,eug5i/s also believe 9 educat+ ! fa!r1 or prospective fa!r4 ,!y hold t e man %\ld be made acqua9t$ ) ! duties & responsibilities ( fa!rhood1 & %\ld s conduct & ord] 8 life t ! production & re>+ ( a family %\ld result z a consummation ( a long *]i%$ ideal4 ,! man %\ld be taught to prep>e himself1 physically1 m5tally1 & morally1 = 8 com+ responsibility to ! race4 ,he %\ld also be taught to respect & reg>d mo!rhood1 & to make x 8 bus9ess to secure & pres]ve ! be/ possible conditions = ! "m ( 8 own *ildr51 & ! mo!rs ( o!r m5's *ildr51 n z an act ( m]e s5tim5t1 b z a public duty1 a patriotic s]vice1 a racial obligation4 ,! ,eug5i/s believe 9 tea*+ "y m5 & "y wom5 on ! subject ( sexual physiology & psy*ology4 ,!y hold t ! race is n[ crim9ally neglig5t 9 su* matt]s1 & t "y m5 & wom51 by ! ?\s&s1 ent] into ! /ate ( m>riage & p>5?ood ) no k reg>d+ ! sacr$ functions :i* !y are to br+ into activity4 ,!y believe t ! fir/ requisite ( sci5tific p>5?ood is & mu/ be a sane k ( ! physiology ( sex1 & ! psy*ology ( sex4 ,!re mu/ be sane education conc]n+ ! sexual organism1 its laws1 its functions1 its normal & heal?y condition1 its anatomy1 physiology & hygi5e4 ,! av]age physician ( sev]al ye>s' exp]i5ce c tell tales ( almo/ incr$ible ignorance on ! "p ( p]sons :o h rec5tly ent]$ into ! relation%ip ( m>riage4 ,9 "s cases ! ignorance is m ?an a m]e abs5ce ( k1 = x consi/s ( an array ( false-k1 untru?ful ideas1 ( (t5 s]i\s importance4 ,x is sad en\gh to ?9k h[ ! ignorance & false-k may "w results hurtful to ! "y c\ple !mselves1 b x is ev5 sadd] to realize t ^! same ignorant or wrongly-in=m$ "y p]sons mu/ ga9 _! real k ?r\gh sad exp]i5ce :i* is to be paid = n only by !mselves b also by _! *ildr54 ,x is a h>d say+1 b true t ! k ( ! majority ( "y p>5ts is ga9$ by exp]i5ce paid = by _! unborn *ildr54 ,! ,eug5i/s look =w>d to ! com+ ( ! day :5 x w be reg>d$ z repreh5sible to all[ "y p]sons to ent] into ! relation%ip ( m>riage )\t a sane1 practical k ( _! own reproductive organism & functions1 & ( _! physiological duties to !mselves1 _! companions 9 m>riage1 & to _! *ildr5 born or to be born4 ,we may1 9 due "t1 see a practical realization ( ! ideal set =? by ,dr4 ,newell ,dwight ,hillis1 :o said3 ,! ,/ate t makes a man /udy two ye>s be=e a lic5se z druggi/ is giv52 t makes a "y lawy] or doctor /udy ?ree ye>s be=e be+ p]mitt$ to practice1 ought to ask ! "y man or "y woman to pass an equally rigid exam9ation be=e lic5se is giv5 to f\nd an ,am]ican home1 & set up an ,am]ican family4 ,?is idea ( ! sci5tific prep>ation = p>5?ood is a new "o = _m1 b ! com+ g5]ations w recognize its importance to ! individual & to ! race4 ,_m :o recognize ! influ5ce ( pre-natal culture 9 s f> z is conc]n$ ! physical1 m5tal1 & moral condition ( ! "m dur+ pregnancy1 h fail$ to p]ceive t an equally important influ5ce is ex]t$ by ! physical1 m5tal & moral condition ( ,,bo? ,,p>5ts be=e ! conception ( ! *ild4 ,^! conditions are reflect$1 (t5 v m>k$ly1 9 ! *ild1 & an avoidance ( consid]ation 9 ?is respect is (t5 almo/ crim9al neglig5ce4 ,eug5i/s deplore ! haphaz>d way 9 :i* *ildr5 are s (t5 conceiv$4 ,m c>e is (t5 be/[$ ^u ! conditions prec$5t to ! conception ( ! dome/ic animals ?an is giv5 by _! own]s to ! conditions prec$+ ! conception ( _! own (fspr+4 ,too (t51 :ile 9 ! case ( ! dome/ic animals ! utmo/ c>e is ex]cis$ reg>d+ ! arrangem5t = ! bre$+ ( valuable /ock1 ! human (fspr+ are m]e accid5ts1 conceiv$ )\t int5tion1 =e?\ght1 or prep>ation2 & too (t5 is su* conception undesir$1 regrett$ & unwelcome4 ,?is /ate ( affairs is utt]ly unwor?y ( civiliz$ man ) ! k ( sci5ce at 8 comm&1 & ! intellect & w ) :i* to c>ry out ! pla9 dictates ( reason & duty4 ,nature does h] "p unh9d]$ 9 ! case ( ! l[] animals1 & man %\ld use h] pr9ciples z a f\ndation ^u :i* to build a /ructure :i* reason & intellig5ce %\ld supply ! mat]ials4 ,in/ead ( ?is1 man too (t5 disc>ds ,nature's pla9 rules entirely1 & also refuses to use 8 reason1 &1 in/ead1 all[s himself to be rul$ by selfi% incl9ations & desires1 & ignoble motives4 ,to ^? :o may ask3 ,b :y %\ld we give all ?is "t1 c>e & tr\ble to ! "y ( ! race--:at is _! claim ^u u t dem&s s mu* ( u 9 return = s little on _! "p8 ! answ] is pla94 ,we %\ld d ?is n alone because ( ! natural feel+ ( love = our own (fspr+ :i* is innate 9 all normal human be+s1 b we %\ld also d ?is because we owe a duty to ! race 9 & :i* we are units--a duty :i* dem&s t we supply to ! race ! be/ mat]ial1 & only ! be/1 = its pres]vation1 cont9uance1 & bett]m5t4 ,! _s ( ! age is po9t+ out ! direction indicat$ by ,eug5ics & sci5tific ,bir? ,control4 ,& x is a _s 9 :i* ! be/ m5tal & spiritual p[]s ( man are call$ into action4 ,a new consci\sness--! race consci\sness--is awak5+ )9 ! be/ ( ! race1 & accompany+ x is a new ,,consci5ce--a race consci5ce--is manife/+ )9 u1 & is giv+ ! individual a s5se ( "r & wrong t[>d future g5]ations1 j z 8 e>li]-awak5$ social consci5ce has op5$ 8 eyes to 8 duties t[>d 8 neighbors4 ,man is beg9n+ to feel t all m5 are 8 bro!rs1 & t ! future g5]ations ( m5 are 9 a s5se 8 *ildr54 ,! new ideal ( ,let u build po/]ity wor?ily has begun to supplant ! old n>r[ idea humor\sly express$ 9 ! fam\s bull ( ,sir ,boyce ,ro*e1 :o said1 ,:y %\ld we d any?+ = po/]ity--:at has po/]ity ev] done = u8 ,z ,dr4 ,saleeby has well said3 ,if ! /ruggle t[>d individual p]fection be religi\s1 s assur$ly is ! /ruggle1 less egoi/ic inde$1 t[>d racial p]fection4 99 99 99 ,& !y t %all be ( u %all build up ! old wa/e places2 = we %all raise up ! f\ndations ( _m g5]ations4 ,& 9 all ?is1 also1 we f9d ev] pres5t ! di/9ctive note ( mod]n ?\ght1 viz41 ,,n ,,m ,,*ildr51 ,,b ,,bett] ,,ones2 ,,n ,,m ,,bir?s1 ,,b ,,less ,,dea?s ,,& ,,m ,,survivals2 ,,n ,,num]ical ,,bir? ,,values1 ,,b ,,qualitative ,,bir? ,,values ,,& ,,num]ical ,,survival ,,values4 ,,lesson ,,vii ,,pre-,,natal ,,influ5ces ,! t]m ,pre-,natal ( c\rse means be=e bir?1 & ,pre-,natal ,influ5ces are ^? influ5ces ex]t$ ^u ! *ild be=e its bir? into ! _w4 ,! /ud5ts ( ,eug5ics are vitally int]e/$ 9 ! subject ( ,pre-,natal ,influ5ces1 z !y recognize t !re9 is to be f\nd ! secret ( mu* :i* w "w along ! l9e ( bett] (fspr+1 & g5]al race-bett]m5t4 ,pre-,natal ,influ5ces 7z ! t]m is us$ 9 ! pres5t consid]ation ( ! subject7 may be consid]$ z manife/+ 9 ?ree phases1 z foll[s3 7#a7 ,! influ5ce ( ! physical1 m5tal1 & moral family *>act]i/ics ( ! p>5ts1 transmitt$ to ! *ild along ! l9es ( h]$ity4 7#b7 ,! influ5ce ( ! acquir$ p]sonal *>act]i/ics ( ! p>5ts 7p>ticul>ly ! acquir$ *>act]i/ics :i* are especially active at & j previ\s to ! "t ( actual conception71 transmitt$ to ! *ild along ! l9es ( h]$ity4 7#c7 ,! influ5ce ( mat]nal impressions 7aft] conception1 & dur+ ! p]iod ( ge/ation or pregnancy7 transmitt$ to ! *ild physiologically & psy*ologically4 ,i %all n[ ask y to proce$ ) me to a consid]ation ( ! v>i\s phases ( ,pre-,natal ,influ5ces com+ "u ! above "n ?ree g5]al classes1 & ! pr9cipal factors involv$ !re94 ,h]$ity 9 ,g5]al4 ,by h]$ity is meant ! t5d5cy :i* !re is 9 ea* animal or plant1 9 all ess5tial *>act]s1 to resemble its p>5ts2 or ! h]$it>y transmission ( physical or psy*ical *>act]i/ics ( p>5ts to _! (fspr+4 ,!re is a great disagreem5t among ! au?orities z to h[ f> ! pr9ciple ( h]$ity really ext5ds1 & ! real causes ( h]$ity are 9 dispute4 ,9 ! pres5t consid]ation we %all1 ( c\rse1 pass ov] ! te*nical phases ( ! subject1 & %all t\* only ^u ! g5]al features & pr9ciples involv$4 ,%ute1 9 8 "w entitl$ ,organic ,evolution1 says3 ,t an (fspr+ always inh]its f its p>5ts _m ( _! *>act]i/ics is well kn[n2 t x always v>ies1 m or less1 f !m1 is also equally well kn[n4 ,h]$ity & v>iation are tw9 =ces t play ^u e creature1 hold+ x rigidly true to ! p>5tal type or compell+ m or less div]g5ce !refrom1 accord+ to ! /r5g? ( ! "o or o!r p[]2 s t e creature is ! resultant ( ! activities ( ^! two great p>allel =ces4 ,v>iation is co-ext5sive ) h]$ity1 & e liv+ creature gives evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( v>iations4 ,m5tal h]$ity c be illu/rat$ by /udy+ ! g5ealogies ( su* p]sons z ,ari/otle1 ,goe!1 ,d>w91 ,col]idge1 ,milton1 etc4 ,probably ! ,ba* family1 ( ,g]many1 supply "o ( ! be/ illu/rations ( ! inh]itance ( intellectual "* t we "k (4 ,! record ( ?is family beg9s 9 #aeej1 la/+ ?r\gh eight g5]ations to #ahjj4 ,= ab\t two c5turies x gave to ! _w musicians & s+]s ( high rank4 ,! f\nd] 0 ,weit ,ba*1 a bak] ( ,presburg1 :o s\ght recreation f 8 r\t9e "w 9 song & music4 ,= ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s 8 desc5dants1 :o 7 v num]\s 9 ,franconia1 ,?ur+ia1 & ,saxony1 reta9$ a musical tal5t1 be+ all *ur* s+]s & organi/s4 ,:5 ! memb]s ( ! family _h become v num]\s & widely sep>at$ f "o ano!r1 !y decid$ to meet at a /at$ place once a ye>4 ,(t5 m ?an a hundr$ p]sons--m51 wom51 & *ildr5--be>+ ! "n ( ,ba* 7 ?us br\ght toge!r4 ,?is family reunion cont9u$ until ne>ly ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,9 ?is family ( musicians1 tw5ty-n9e became em95t4 ,inh]itance ( moral "* is well kn[n4 ,h]$ity1 9 its relation to crime & paup]ism1 has be5 ?or\ghly inve/igat$ by ,mr4 ,dugdale 9 8 mo/ in/ructive little "w entitl$ ,! ,jukes4 ,9 ?is "w ! desc5dants ( "o vici\s & neglect$ girl are trac$ ?r\gh a l>ge numb] ( g5]ations4 ,x reveals t a l>ge proportion ( ! desc5dants ( ?is woman became lic5ti\s1 =1 9 ! c\rse ( six g5]ations1 fifty-two p]c5t ( ! *ildr5 7 illegitimate4 ,x %[s also t !re 7 sev5 times m paup]s among ! wom5 ?an among ! av]age wom5 ( ! /ate1 & n9e times m paup]s among ! male desc5dants ?an among ! av]age m5 ( ! /ate4 ,! inh]itance ( physical peculi>ities is s obvi\s z to ne$ no illu/ration4 ,among ! anci5ts ! ,romans /]eotyp$ its tru? by ! use ( su* expressions z '! labiones' or ?ick-lipp$2 '! nasones1' or big-nos$2 '! capitones1' or big-head$1 & '! buccones1' or swoll5-*eek$1 etc4 ,9 m rec5t times we read ( ! ,au/rian lip & ! ,b\rbon nose4 ,b 9 all consid]ations ( ! subject ( h]$ity1 "o mu/ always rememb] t ! inh]itance ( physical1 m5tal1 & moral *>act]i/ics is n alone f ! imm$iate p>5ts1 b r f _m ance/ors fur!r remov$ 9 ord] & "t4 ,back ( ea* p]son !re is a long l9e ( pat]nal & mat]nal ance/ors1 ext5d+ back to ! beg9n+ ( ! race4 ,& 9 t l9e !re are influ5ces = good & evil1 await+ favorable environm5t = awak5+ into new life unless re/ra9$ by ! w ( ! individual4 ,z ,%ute says3 ,!re w come a "t :5 ! f]tiliz$ ovum w h a highly complex nucleus compos$ ( _m diff]5t ance/ral gr\ps ( h]$it>y units4 ,"o (t5 he>s ! expression t a *ild is a *ip ( ! old block2 b ?is is only a v p>tial tru?1 = ! *ild is pre-em95tly a composite *ip ( _m old blocks4 ,& ,lu!r ,burbank has well said3 ,h]$ity means mu*2 b :at is h]$ity8 ,n "s hide\s ance/ral spectre1 =ev] cross+ ! pa? ( a human be+4 ,h]$ity is simply ! sum ( all ! environm5ts ( all pa/ g5]ations on ! responsive ev]-mov+ life-=ces4 ,transmission ( ,acquir$ ,*>act]i/ics4 ,"o ( ! great disputes ( biology is t conc]n+ ! "q ( :e!r or n p>5ts may transmit to _! (fspr+ _! p]sonal acquir$ *>act]i/ics z well z ^? inh]it$ f _! l9e ( ance/ors4 ,"o side ( ! controv]sy po9ts to ! obs]v$ cases ( *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 resembl+ ea* o!r1 physically1 m5tally1 & morally1 9 acquir$ *>act]i/ics2 b ! o!r side expla9s ^! facts z due to environm5t r ?an to h]$ity4 ,! be/ au?orities seem to favor a middle-view1 hold+ t acquir$ *>act]i/ics may be & are transmitt$ z t5d5cies 9 ! (fspr+4 ,?us z ea* succe$+ g5]ation manife/s ! acquir$ t5d5cy1 x adds a cumulative =ce to ! family h]$ity4 ,at ! same "t !y hold t environm5t is ne$$ to draw out ! inh]it$ t5d5cy4 ,= in/ance1 a *ild born ) evil t5d5cies1 & plac$ 9 an evil environm5t1 w mo/ likely manife/ evil conduct4 ,! same *ild1 if plac$ 9 a good environm5t1 w n h ! evil t5d5cies drawn out by ! environm5t1 & w probably n manife/ evil conduct4 ,! same rule applies to ! *ild drawn ) good t5d5cies4 ,9 %ort1 x is held t h]$ity & environm5t t5d to balance ea* o!r--! some?+ )9 is call$ out 7or n call$ out7 by ! some?+ )\t4 ,! life ( ! individual is held to be a cont9u\s action & reaction betwe5 h]$ity & environm5t1 & bo? ( ^! elem5ts mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation :5 we ?9k ( ! subject4 ,%ute says3 ,z influ5c+ a man's life & "*1 :i* is ! /ronge/ factor1 h]$ity or environm5t8 ,9 our op9ion1 z ! result ( long /udy & read+1 :]e we h an av]age man ( a s\nd m9d 9 a s\nd body1 !re environm5t w be ! /ronge/ factor :e!r = good or evil--t is1 9 m5 9 g5]al1 :o h no organic defect1 su* z insanity or idiocy1 & alli$ affections1 ! /rong] =ce is environm5t2 b 9 ^? hav+ su* defect1 h]$ity is ! controll+ p[]1 & we may add1 ! de/roy+ p[]4 ,! ,eug5ic ,rule ,reg>d+ ,h]$ity4 ,x is "o ( ! c>d9al pr9ciples ( ,eug5ics t ^? ) a bad family hi/ory %\ld n become p>5ts4 ,by ?is x is n meant t ! manife/ation ( undesirable t5d5cies1 physical1 m5tal1 & moral1 on ! "p ( c]ta9 individuals ( a family necess>ily con/itutes a bad family hi/ory4 ,on ! contr>y1 _m ( ! be/ families h1 f "t to "t1 individuals :o manife/ undesirable t5d5cies1 & :o are 9 g5]al out ( h>mony ) ! g5]al family /&>d4 ,x is an old axiom t !re is a black %eep 9 e flock2 & ! flock mu/ be measur$ by its g5]al /&>d1 & n by its exceptional black %eep4 ,a bad family hi/ory is "o 9 :i* ! family has cle>ly manife/$ c]ta9 undesirable physical1 m5tal1 & moral traits 9 a m>k$ degree1 & 9 a suffici5t numb] ( in/ances to e/abli% a /&>d4 ,"s families h a bad family hi/ory = inebriety2 o!rs = epilepsy2 o!rs = lic5ti\sness2 o!rs = di%one/y--! hi/ory ext5d+ ov] sev]al g5]ations1 & includ+ a m>k$ numb] ( individuals 9 ea* g5]ation4 ,individuals ( su* a family %\ld refra9 f be>+ *ildr52 & if *ildr5 be born to su* ! greate/ c>e %\ld be ex]cis$ by ! p>5ts 9 ! matt] ( surr\nd+ ! *ild ) ! environm5t lea/ calculat$ to draw out ! undesirable *>act]i/ic4 ,! *ild has a "r to be well born1 & to be protect$ f be+ br\ght into ! _w subject$ to ! h&icap ( a bad family hi/ory4 ,if individuals _c end[ _! *ildr5 ) a good family hi/ory1 !y %\ld refra9 f be>+ *ildr5--su* is ! ,eug5ic advice on ! subject4 ,! same rule applies to ! "q ( acquir$ *>act]i/ics ( ! p>5ts--especially ^? acquir$ *>act]i/ics :i* are especially active at or j be=e ! "t ( ! contemplat$ conception4 ,?\gh ! family hi/ory ( bo? husb& & wife be ev] s good1 x is held t if "o or bo? ( ! p>5ts h acquir$ undesirable & transmissible *>act]i/ics1 physical1 m5tal1 or moral1 !n ! "q ( br++ *ildr5 into ! _w %\ld be c>efully consid]$1 & consci5ti\sly decid$1 aft] compet5t au?orities h be5 consult$ conc]n+ ! case4 ,! prospective *ild %\ld always be giv5 ! b5efit ( ! d\bt 9 su* cases4 ,to br+ *ildr5 into ! _w m]ely to gratify p]sonal pleasure or pride1 reg>dless ( ! welf>e ( ! *ild1 is some?+ utt]ly unwor?y ( an intellig5t & moral human be+4 ,fitness = ,p>5?ood4 ,9 det]m9+ ! fitness = p>5?ood1 on ! "p ( husb& & wife1 ! m5tal1 physical1 & moral qualities %\ld all be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,weak or abnormal m5tality2 *ronic immorality or p]v]t$ moral s5se2 or diseas$ or abnormal physical conditions--^! %\ld always be reg>d$ z b>s to p>5?ood4 ,to violate ?is pr9ciple is to delib]ately violate ! fundam5tal laws ( ,nature1 z well z ^? pr9ciples :i* are accept$ z repres5t+ ! be/ ?\ght & cu/oms ( ! race4 ,a m5tal1 moral1 or physical p]v]t or defective is manife/ly an unfit1 consid]$ z a prospective p>5t4 ,p>5?ood on ! "p ( su* individuals is n only a crime aga9/ society1 b always a base inju/ice p]petrat$ ^u ! (fspr+4 ,a v int]e/+ phase ( ! g5]al subject n[ be=e u = consid]ation is t :i* t\*es ^u ! effect ( ^? p>ticul> acquir$ *>act]i/ics :i* are especially active at ! "t1 or j be=e ! "t ( conception4 ,! be/ au?orities hold t ! influ5ces manife/ & active 9 ! prospective fa!r & "m dur+ ! p]iod imm$iately prec$+ conception w h a m>k$ effect ^u ! "* ( ! *ild4 ,! foll[+ quotations f au?orities on ! subject w s]ve to illu/rate ?is idea4 ,riddell says3 ,! transi5t physical1 m5tal & moral conditions ( ! p>5ts1 prior to ! initial ( life1 at ! "t ( inception1 d affect (fspr+4 ,dr4 ,c[an says3 ,?r\gh ! rightly direct$ wills ( ! "m & fa!r1 prec$+ & dur+ ante-natal life1 ! *ild's =m ( body1 "* ( m9d1 & purity ( s\l are =m$ & e/abli%$4 ,t 9 its pla/ic %ape1 dur+ ante-natal life1 l clay 9 ! h& ( ! pott]1 x c be mold$ into absolutely any =m ( body & s\l ! p>5ts may kn[+ly desire4 ,newton says3 ,num]\s facts indicate t (fspr+ may be affect$ & _! t5d5cies %ap$ by a great v>iety ( influ5ces1 among :i* moods & influ5ces m or less p]man5t may be includ$4 ,riddell says3 ,! influ5ce ( environm5tal conditions & pre-natal tra9+ are ev] evid5t4 ,colts f dams t h be5 "u regul> tra9+ are fa/] ?an ^? f ! same "m foal$ be=e %e _h be5 tra9$4 ,! puppies ( ! tra9$ %eph]d dog le>n mu* m rapidly ?an d ^? f ! untra9$ animal4 ,no sportsman w\ld ?9k ( pay+ a high price = a puppy1 ! "m ( :i* 0 /upid & untra9$4 ,! same law applies1 only ) great] effect1 to ! human family4 ,gre] says3 ,no m>ri$ c\ple w desire1 design & love a babe into exi/5ce )\t ! fir/ requisite--good physical heal?4 ,grant ,all5 says3 ,to prep>e ourselves = ! duties ( mat]nity & pat]nity by mak+ ourselves z vigor\s & heal?ful z we c be1 is a duty we owe to *ildr5 unborn4 ,holbrook says3 ,x is ess5tial1 !re=e1 t if *ildr5 are to be well-born1 ! p>5ts %\ld be c>eful t at ! mom5t ( procreation !y are fitt$ = ! p]=mance ( s s]i\s an act4 ,ano!r au?ority says3 ,g5]ation %\ld be prec$$ by reg5]ation4 ,c[an says3 ,9 ! conception ( a new life1 ! mass ( mank9d obs]ves no law unless x be ! law ( *ance4 ,out ( ! lic5ti\s or incont95t actions ( a husb&'s nature1 conception aft] a "t is discov]$ to take place4 ,no prep>ation ( body1 m9d1 or s\l is made by ei!r p>5t4 ,n m ?an "o *ild 9 p]haps t5 ?\s& is br\ght into ! _w ) ! cons5t & lov+ desire ( its p>5ts4 ,! o!r n9e ?\s&1 n9e hundr$1 & n9ety n9e *ildr5 are end[$ ) ! accumulat$ s9s ( ! p>5ts4 ,is x any wond] t !re is s mu* s91 sickness1 drunk5ness1 suff]+1 lic5ti\sness1 murd]1 suicide1 & premature dea?1 & s little ( purity1 *a/ity1 success1 goodness1 happ9ess & long life 9 ! _w8 ,prep>ation = ,p>5?ood4 ,! anci5t ,greeks atta*$ great importance to ! m5tal1 moral & physical condition ( ! p>5ts at ! mom5t ( conception1 & = a p]iod prec$+ ! same4 ,! ,inve/igations ( mod]n sci5ti/s h t5d$ to corroborate ! facts ^u :i* ! anci5t !ories 7 bas$4 ,mod]n sci5ce tea*es t ! life-cells ( ea* p>5t are impress$ ) ! condition ( ! respective p>5ts1 & reta9 ?is impression until !y meet & f9ally coalesce & comb9e1 ! comb9$ cell !n receiv+ ! result ( ! orig9al impressions4 ,! be/ au?orities on ! subject claim t a reasonable "t ( self-re/ra9t & cont95ce %\ld be obs]v$ by ! prospective p>5ts be=e ! conception ( ! *ild4 ,?is cont5tion is borne out by ! exp]i5ce ( ! bre$]s ( f9e horses & cattle1 :o h discov]$ t ! be/ (fspr+ are produc$ :5 ! animals h be5 re/ra9$ f sexual int]c\rse = a reasonable "t2 ?is precaution be+ p>ticul>ly obs]v$ 9 ! case ( ! male p>5t animal4 ,writ]s on ! subject cite a numb] ( in/ances to prove t ?is law ma9ta9s 9 human z well is 9 animal life4 ,x is claim$ t ,sir ,isaac ,newton 0 conceiv$ aft] a p]iod ( ov] a ye> ( total sexual ab/95ce on ! "p ( 8 p>5ts4 ,_m o!r celebrat$ m5 are said to h be5 conceiv$ aft] an abs5ce f home on ! "p ( ! fa!r1 or a tempor>y abs5ce f home on ! "p ( ! "m4 ,_m physicians are able to cite _m simil> cases obs]v$ 9 ! c\rse ( _! own exp]i5ce4 ,! prospective p>5ts %\ld endeavor to br+ !mselves up to a high degree ( physical heal? & well-be+4 ,! blood ( ! "m %\ld be enri*$ by prop] nutrition1 & ! organs ( ! body %\ld be br\ght to a /ate ( normal function+ along ! l9es ( dige/ion1 assimilation1 & elim9ation4 ,! m9ds ( bo? p>5ts %\ld be ex]cis$ by read+ ! "r k9d ( books1 & by pay+ att5tion to natural objects ( int]e/4 ,a little *ange ( sc5e w t5d to awak5 ! p[]s ( obs]vation & att5tion4 ,riddell says3 ,if ! prospective p>5ts w habitually ex]cise ! reason+ faculties & inv5tive p[]s1 usually ! (fspr+ w h a fair degree ( inv5tive tal5t & orig9ality1 ev5 :]e ^! qualities are orig9ally defici5t 9 ! p>5ts4 ,:5 !re is a consid]able natural tal5t or :]e !re are lat5t inv5tive p[]s1 con/ant tra9+ on ! "p ( ! p>5ts w usually give ! (fspr+ exceptional p[]s 9 ?is direction4 ,! prospective p>5ts %\ld also develop & ex]cise _! moral faculties 9 ! p]iod prec$+ conception4 ,?is c\rse w t5d to reproduce ! same quality 9 ! *ild4 ,! rev]se ( ?is1 alas1 is also true4 ,a case is cit$ ( a man :o procreat$ a *ild :ile plott+ a nef>i\s crime2 & ! *ild 9 aft] life manife/$ a t5d5cy t[>d !ft1 rogu]y & rascality1 ev5 at a v e>ly age4 ,! lack ( moral fibre s (t5 notic$ 9 ! sons ( ri* m5 :o h atta9$ _! success ?r\gh que/ionable me?ods is p]haps z mu* attributable to ^! pre-conceptual influ5ces z to ! spoil+ environm5t ( ! *ild aft] bir?4 ,9 ! p]iod ( physical1 m5tal1 & moral prep>ation = p>5?ood ! lead+ ?\ght ( bo? p>5ts %\ld be3 ,,d ,,we ,,wi% ,,our ,,*ild ,,to ,,be ,,l ,,?is8 ,?is ?\ght1 if c>ri$ z an ideal1 w act bo? 9 ! direction ( self-re/ra9t & self-developm5t4 ,! actual "t ( ! conception ( ! new life %\ld be c>efully *os51 s t x may occur "u ! be/ circum/ances & conditions4 ,! sugge/ions embodi$ 9 ! prec$+ p>agraphs %\ld h be5 c>efully obs]v$2 & ! "t *os5 %\ld be "o 9 :i* a peaceful & happy /ate ( m9d is possess$ by bo? p>5ts4 ,! ovum ( ! woman is believ$ to h its greate/ vitality ab\t ! "t ( ! close ( ea* m5/rual p]iod1 & _m good au?orities hold t ?is is n only ! natural p]iod = sexual int]c\rse1 b is also ! exact p]iod 9 :i* ! life-=ces 9 ! ovum are /ronge/2 & t1 consequ5tly1 ! *ild conceiv$ at ?is p]iod is likely to be /rong] & m vigor\s ?an ! "o conceiv$ at a lat] "t betwe5 ! m5/rual p]iods4 ,dr4 ,/all says3 ,m$ical au?orities atta* great importance to ! m5tal condition at ! mom5t ( conjunction & conception4 ,x is q univ]sally believ$ t ?is is a mom5t ( unp>allel$ importance to ! welf>e ( ! future be+4 ,x is an awful crime to beget life c>elessly1 & :5 9 improp] & unwor?y m5tal /ates4 ,"s p seem to ?9k t ! matt] ( begett+ a *ild1 l ! matt] ( select+ a wife1 %\ld be left :olly to bl9d *ance4 ,nei!r ( ^! two important ev5ts c be too mu* safegu>d$ by wise & ?\ghtful consid]ation4 ,if conception is p]mitt$ to take place :5 ei!r "o or bo? ( ! p>5ts are 9 bad heal?2 if ! wife is an unwill+ "m1 & ! embryo is develop$ by h] :ile h] :ole nature rebels aga9/ ! admission into ! family ( a *ild :o is n want$1 ! *ildr5 begott5 & born "u su* circum/ances c nev] be o!r ?an sickly1 n]v\s & fretful dur+ _! entire *ildhood1 & cross & uncompanionable ?r\gh\t _! :ole lives4 ,mu* ( ! diff]5ces :i* exi/ betwe5 *ildr5 ( ! same p>5ts may be easily attribut$ to ! diff]5t bodily & m5tal conditions ( ! p>5ts at ! p]iod ( conjunction1 ! *ang$ physical1 intellectual & emotional /ates ( ! p>5ts at ! diff]5t p]iods ( conception produc+ ! correspond+ diff]5ces 9 _! (fspr+4 ,! results ( purpos$ & prep>$ p>5?ood are s great & s desirable t a husb& & wife %\ld consid] ^! matt]s c>efully1 mak+ prep>ations1 & approa* ! p]iod :5 !y w\ld beget (fspr+ & br+ immortal be+s into ! _w ) ! greate/ ?\ghtfulness1 consid]ation1 & also ) pray]4 ,dr4 ,hufel& says3 ,9 my op9ion1 x is ( ! utmo/ importance t ! mom5t ( conception %\ld be conf9$ to a p]iod :5 ! s5sation ( collect$ p[]s1 ard5t passion1 & a m9d *e]ful & free f c>e1 invite to x on bo? sides4 ,riddell says3 ,! law ( initial impressions is well e/abli%$4 ,x has be5 und]/ood & appli$ by /ock-rais]s = c5turies4 ,exp]im5ts prove t ! qualities mo/ highly excit$ 9 animals prior to _! union are mo/ fully transmitt$4 ,! spe$ ( horses & ! acquir$ *>act]s ( ! dog h be5 improv$ by ! applications ( ! law4 ,hi/ory & classic lit]ature conta9 _m ref]5ces t recognize its importance1 l ,%akespe>e's ',come on1 ye c[>ds2 ye 7 got 9 fe>4' ,anci5t laws =bade union :ile p>5ts 7 intoxicat$1 because su* unions result$ 9 ! production ( drunk>ds & mon/rosities4 ,! asylums = ! feeble-m9d$ conta9 hundr$s ( un=tunate ones t are ! product ( su* unions4 ,! law ( initial impressions1 l ! o!r laws ( h]$ity1 is trac$ mo/ easily :]e morbid conditions are transmitt$2 b =tunately x is q z pot5tial 9 ! production ( desirable qualities4 ,unusual excitem5t to ! social1 intellectual or religi\s p[]s on ! p>5ts j prior to ! inception ( ! new life frequ5tly produce 9 ! *ild correspond+ t5d5cies4 ,dr4 ,/ockham says3 ,_m a drunk>d owes 8 lifelong appetite = alcohol to ! fact t ! inception ( 8 life c\ld be trac$ to a night ( dissipation on ! "p ( 8 fa!r4 ,flem+ says3 ,n only d drunk>ds transmit to _! desc5dants t5d5cy t[>d insanity & crime1 b ev5 habitually sob] p>5ts :o at ! mom5t ( conception are 9 a tempor>y /ate ( drunk5ness beget *ildr5 :o are epileptic or p>alytic1 idiotic or insane1 v (t5 microcephalic1 or ) rem>kable weakness ( m9d1 :i* is trans=m$ at ! fir/ favorable occasion into insanity4 ,! "t ( conception %\ld und\bt$ly be *os5 to correspond to a "t 9 :i* ! sex-p[]s ( bo? p>5ts are at _! maximum4 ,?is is arriv$ at by a reasonable p]iod ( previ\s cont95ce & ab/95ce f sexual relations betwe5 ! m>ri$ c\ple1 & by an obs]vance ( ! natural law :i* r5d]s ! woman mo/ /rong sexually at ! close ( ! m5/rual p]iod4 ,! husb&1 z well z ! wife1 is mo/ /rong sexually at ?is p]iod1 z "u normal conditions 8 sex-p[] is mo/ actively call$ =? by t ( ! woman at ?is p]iod4 ,at ?is p]iod ! wave ( sex-p[] is at its height1 & ?is is ! be/ "t = ! beg9n+ ( ! new life4 ,z ,riddell says3 ,/rong1 vigor\s1 *a/e sexuality at ! "t ( conception is ( supreme importance2 x is indisp5sable to good results4 ,no numb] ( o!r conditions or factors c be s favorable z to ju/ify ! creation ( a new life :5 ! vitality ( ei!r p>5t is l[4 ,p>5ts transmit _! physical con/itution1 intellect & morals only to ! ext5t ( ! sex-p[] at ! "t ( inception4 ,x is ne$less to say t !re %\ld exi/ betwe5 ! prospective p>5ts a /rong bond ( affection & attraction4 ,by an irony ( civiliz$ life1 ! t]m love *ild is appli$ only to ! (fspr+ ( unm>ri$ lov]s--m5 & wom5 ^: affection or passion h run away ) _! judgm5t1 & :o h lov$ n wisely1 b too well4 ,"s ( ! _w's greate/ m5 & wom5 h be5 love *ildr5 ( ?is k9d2 & 9 su* cases x is probably true t _! physical & m5tal /r5g? has be5 ! result ( ! ard5t feel+ animat+ ! p>5ts at ! mom5t ( conception4 ,su* *ildr5 seldom result f ! tir$ b$ or worn-out passion1 love kill$ by sexual excesses1 indiff]5ce on ! "p ( "o ( ! p>ticipants ( ! union1 duty int]c\rse )\t affection or passion1 or =c$ sexual relations4 ,e *ild %\ld be a love *ild 9 ! true s5se ( ! t]m4 ,! t]m %\ld be "o ( respect1 n ( reproa*4 ,!re %\ld be no *ildr5 b love *ildr54 ,! fruit ( ! p]fect mat+ & m>riage %\ld be ! p]fect love *ild--& x w\ld always be s if husb&s & wives w\ld b obs]ve ! laws ( ! normal1 natural1 sex-life4 ,&1 la/ ( all--& p]haps m important ?an all--is ! fact t at ! mom5t ( conception ! m9ds & he>ts ( bo? ( ! prospective p>5ts %\ld be unit$ 9 a /rong love & desire = ! hop$-= *ild4 ,at t mom5t _! be/ natures %\ld bl5d into ea* o!r1 & _! love = ea* o!r fuse into a new love--! love ( ! *ild ( ! union4 ,"u su* circum/ances1 9 su* act ! ,cosmic ,=ces fl[ unh9d]$ ?r\gh ! be+s ( ! p>5ts1 & ! new life is begun "u ! approv+ smile ( ,nature4 ,mat]nal ,impressions4 ,"o ( ! olde/ & mo/ firmly-root$ beliefs ( ! race is t :i* holds t ! pregnant "m may1 & (t5 does1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 impress ^u h] unborn *ild c]ta9 m5tal1 moral1 or physical traits4 ,! majority ( p]sons accept ?is idea z self-evid5t1 & are able to cite cases )9 _! own p]sonal exp]i5ce :i* g to prove ! correctness ( ! popul> belief4 ,b c]ta9 mod]n au?orities h s\ght to te> d[n ?is belief1 & to discr$it ! g5]al idea4 ,let u briefly consid] bo? sides ( ?is "q4 ,on ! side ( ! g5]ally accept$ belief1 ,riddell says3 ,! m ,i /udy ! influ5ce ( mat]nal impressions ^u ! life1 m5tality & "* ( m51 ! m ,i am l$ to believe t ! education & moral tra9+ t a *ild receives be=e x sees ! light ( day are ! mo/ influ5tial1 &1 !re=e1 ! mo/ important "p ( its education4 ,newton says3 ,a "m may1 dur+ ! p]iod ( ge/ation1 ex]cise "s influ5ce1 by h] own volunt>y m5tal & physical action1 ei!r unwitt+ly or purposely1 9 det]m9+ ! traits & t5d5cies ( h] (fspr+4 ,?is is n[ a common belief among intellig5t p4 ,e obs]vant tea*] c\ld d\btless be> witness to ! same g5]al facts1 & x w\ld be easy to fill a volume ) te/imonials f v>i\s s\rces illu/rative & confirmatory ( ! law "u discussion4 ,su* facts e/abli% beyond "q ! conviction t ! "m has x l>gely 9 h] p[] to conf] on h] *ild su* a t5d5cy ( m9d & con=mation ( bra9 z %all n only facilitate ! acquisition ( k 9 any specific direction1 b make x c]ta9 t su* k w be s\ght & acquir$4 ,dr4 ,=dyce ,bak] says3 ,! weight ( au?ority mu/ be conc$$ to be 9 favor ( ! idea t mat]nal impressions may effect ! gr[?1 =m & "* ( a =m+ *ild4 ,dr4 ,rokitansky says3 ,! "q :e!r m5tal emotions d influ5ce ! developm5t ( ! *ild mu/ be answ]$ ',yes6' ,dr4 ,britta9 says3 ,! s+ul> effects produc$ on ! unborn *ild by ! sudd5 m5tal emotions ( ! "m are rem>kable examples ( a k9d ( electrotyp+ on ! s5sitive surface ( liv+ =ms4 ,x is d\btless true t ! m9d's action 9 su* cases may increase or dim9i% ! molecul> deposits 9 ! sev]al portions ( ! sy/em4 ,! precise place :i* ea* sep>ate p>ticle assumes may be det]m9$ by ! influ5ce ( ?\ght or feel+4 ,if1 = example1 !re exi/s 9 ! "m any unusual t5d5cy ( ! vital =ces to ! bra9 at ! critical p]iod1 !re w be a simil> c]ebral developm5t & activity 9 ! (fspr+4 ,newton says3 ,! human embryo is =m$ & develop$ 9 all its p>ts1 ev5 to ! m9ute/ detail1 by & ?r\gh ! action ( ! vital1 m5tal1 & spiritual =ces ( ! "m1 :i* =ces act 9 & ?r\gh ! correspond+ portions ( h] own organism4 ,& :ile ?is process may g on unconsci\sly1 or )\t ! "m's volunt>y p>ticipation or direction1 yet %e may consci\sly & purposely s direct h] activities z1 ) a good degree ( c]ta9ty1 to accompli% specifically desir$ ends 9 det]m9+ ! traits & qualities ( h] (fspr+4 ,pr(essor ,bay] says3 ,! influ5ce ( ! m9d ( a prospective "m ^u h] *ild1 be=e its bir?1 is ( trem5d\s importance to its active exi/5ce z a memb] ( society1 f ! fact t x lies 9 ! "m's p[] to %ape its m5tality1 t x may be a p[] = good or = evil4 ,! views ( t s*ool ( ?\ght :i* is oppos$ to ?is old & g5]ally accept$ idea ( mat]ial impressions1 are ably pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,saleeby1 z foll[s3 ,consid] ! case4 ,! baby is at ?is "t already a baby1 ?\gh r small & uncanny1 float+ 9 a fluid ( its own manufacture4 ,its sole connection ) ! "m is by means ( its umbilical cord--t is to say1 blood-vessels1 art]ial & v5\s4 ,!re is no n]v\s connection :atev]2 absolutely no?+ b ! blood-/ream1 c>ri$ along a sy/em ( tubes4 ,?is blood is ! *ild's blood1 :i* x s5ds =? f itself along ! umbillical cord to a special organ1 ! plac5ta or aft]bir?1 half made by itself & half made by ! "m1 9 :i* ! *ild's blood travels 9 ?9 vessels s close to ! "m's blood t _! cont5ts c be int]*ang$4 ,yet ! two /reams nev] mix4 ,! *ild's blood1 hav+ dispos$ ( its c>bonic acid & wa/e products to ! "m's blood1 & hav+ receiv$ !refrom oxyg5 & food1 returns s lad5 to ! *ild4 ,pray h[ is ! "m's read+ ( hi/ory to make ! *ild a hi/orian8 ,we see n[ h[ ! le>n+ ( geometry on ! "p ( ! "m be=e its bir? w n set h] baby ^u t royal road to geometry ( :i* ,euclid rightly d5i$ ! exi/5ce--any m ?an aft] its bir?4 ,su* a ?+ does n happ5--,,unless ,,we ,,are ,,to ,,call ,,9 ,,telepa?y4 ,all ?is argum5t may seem q conv9c+--at fir/4 ,b :5 we beg9 to consid] ! matt] c>efully1 we beg9 to p]ceive ! weak places 9 ! argum5t z above pres5t$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is kn[n t emotions p[]fully affect ! condition1 quality1 & life ( ! blood4 ,we "k t *e]ful emotions imp>t c]ta9 uplift+ qualities to ! blood1 :ile depress+ emotions correspond+ly react ^u x4 ,fe>1 worry1 fright1 jeal\sy1 etc41 are actual poisons to ! blood1 & h br\ght on diseas$ conditions to ! p]sons manife/+ ^! emotions4 ,moreov]1 x is kn[n t impair$ quality ( ! blood reacts ^u ! bra94 ,is x s unreasonable1 !n1 to hold t emotional /ates 9 ! "m may react ^u ! m5tal & physical condition ( ! unborn *ild1 ?r\gh ! blood8 ,does n some?+ simil> occur 9 ! case ( ! babe1 aft] its bir?1 :5 x is affect$ by ! conditions ( its "m's milk br\ght on by h] depress+ emotions1 fright1 etc48 ,?is w\ld seem to expla9 at lea/ ! matt] ( emotional reactions betwe5 "m & unborn babe4 ,b ! case is n clos$ ) ! pres5tation ( ! evid5ce ( physiology1 important ?\gh t may be4 ,!re is an entirely diff]5t field ( sci5ce to be drawn ^u be=e ! case is clos$4 ,! or?odox physiologi/ makes ! mi/ake ( suppos+ t all m5tal impulses & transmission ( psy*ic en]gy require ! s]vice ( n]ves z *annels ( transmission4 ,:ile su* *annels are usually requir$1 we h good reasons = believ+ t !re are exceptions to ! rule4 ,!re h be5 f\nd t9y creatures1 possess+ life & en]gy1 p]=m+ ! functions ( n\ri%m5t1 elim9ation1 & ev5 ( reproduction--& yet )\t a n]v\s sy/em4 ,9 "o well-kn[n in/ance1 t ( ! mon]on1 we f9d n only an abs5ce ( a n]v\s sy/em b also ! lack ( organs ( any k9d--& yet ! creature lives1 acts1 moves1 eats1 ?9ks1 & reproduces itself4 ,!n1 aga91 consid] ! mov+ cells ( ! blood1 unconnect$ ) ! bra91 unatta*$ to ! n]v\s sy/em1 & yet ru%+ to ! "w ( repair+ a w\nd1 or ( repell+ an intrud+ g]m1 9 ob$i5ce to a m5tal comm& f ! controll+ subconsci\s m5tal regions ( ! liv+ creature4 ,h[ does ! m5tal impulse rea* ^! cells & o!rs ( simil> nature 9 ! sy/em8 ,if we 7 n s sure ( ! facts1 might we n feel incl9$ to say ) ,dr4 ,saleeby1 9 ! above quot$ s5t5ce3 ,su* a ?+ does n happ5--unless we are to call 9 telepa?y4 ,moreov]1 exam9+ ,dr4 ,saleeby's /atem5t1 we see m5tion made ( ! plac5ta at be+ half made by ! embryo1 & half made by ! "m4 ,h[ does ?is co-op]ation & co-ord9ation ( ef=t & subconsci\s w arise8 ,h[ does ! subconsci\s m5tality ( ! embryo "k t ! subconsci\s m5tality ( ! "m is mak+ its half ( ! plac5ta1 or vice v]sa8 ,aga91 h[ is ! subconsci\s m5tality ( ! "m affect$ by ! pres5ce & developm5t ( ! *ild--h[ d h] mamm>y gl&s respond to ! gr[? & developm5t ( ! *ild8 ,9 %ort1 h[ is ! manife/ co-op]ation & co-ord9ation betwe5 ! nature ( ! "m & ! nature ( ! *ild possible1 unless !re exi/s "s psy*ical1 z well z "s physical1 relation betwe5 ! two be+s4 ,! p]son consci5ti\sly consid]+ ?is subject mu/ include 9 8 ?\ght ! discov]ies ( mod]n psy*ology conc]n+ :at is kn[n z ! subconsci\s m9d1 :i* controls ! unconsci\s & in/9ctive functions ( ! physical body1 & also receives impressions & sugge/ions f ! surface consci\sness ( its own]4 ,?is factor be+ admitt$ to our ?\ght on ! subject1 we may f9d x possible to accept ! idea ( mat]ial impressions f "m to *ild op]at+ f ! subconsci\s m9d ( ! "m to t ( ! *ild4 ,9 o!r words1 t !re is a subconsci\s m5tal connection1 z well z ! physical connection1 betwe5 ! "m & h] unborn *ild4 ,_m c>eful ?9k]s 7& obs]v]s7 f9d x j z easy to accept ! fact ( ?is /range sympa!tic co-ord9ation betwe5 a "m & h] unborn *ild z x is to accept ! v frequ5t sympa!tic sickness ( ! husb& dur+ ! pregnancy ( 8 wife--or ( ! sympa!tic labor pa9s s (t5 exp]i5c$ by ! husb& dur+ ! conf9em5t ( 8 wife4 ,bo? ( ! latt] two cases occur too (t5 to p]mit ! ph5om5on to be d5i$ (f h& by ^? :o w\ld set aside all facts n agree+ ) _! p>ticul> p]sonal !ories4 ,!re is no n]v\s sy/em connect+ husb& & wife1 & ( su* cases ! critic l ,dr4 ,saleeby might say3 ,su* a ?+ does n happ5--,,unless ,,we ,,call ,,9 ,,telepa?y6 ,! fact rema9s t _m ?+s actually happ5 :i* accord+ to ! or?odox physiological !ories ,,_c happ54 ,b !y ,,d happ51 nev]!less1 :e!r we call x telepa?y or m]ely label x c]ta9 facts1 ! exact causes ( :i* ,sci5ce 9 ! pres5t /ate ( its k 7or ignorance7 _c def9itely det]m9e4 ,"o irrefutable fact outweighs a ton ( m]e g5]al d5ials ( possibility4 ,x is record$ t ! "m ( ,*>les ,k+sley believ$ 9 mat]nal impressions1 & dur+ h] p]iod ( pregnancy ex]cis$ h] imag9ation & emotions 9 ! direction ( wi%+1 & imag9+1 t ! com+ *ild %\ld h ! same love ( ,devon%ire sc5]y t s delight$ h]4 ,! result prov$ h] !ory1 = ?\gh ,k+sley nev] saw ,devon%ire until he 0 a man ( ?irty ye>s ( age1 e ,devon%ire sc5e _h a my/]i\s *>m = him ?r\gh\t 8 entire life4 ,x is said t ,rob]t ,burns 0 s /rongly impress$ p>5tally by ! old ,scot* songs & ballads t 8 "m sung dur+ h] pregnancy1 t 8 :ole nature long$ to express itself 9 l measure & sub/ance4 ,he always believ$ t 8 poetic _s 0 k9dl$ by ?is t5d5cy on ! "p ( 8 "m dur+ ! p]iod prec$+ 8 bir?4 ,! "m ( ,napoleon ,bonap>te dur+ sev]al mon?s ( h] pregnancy1 accompani$ h] husb& dur+ 8 milit>y campaigns 9 ,corsica1 & dur+ ! entire t]m %e liv$ 9 an atmosph]e ( battles1 milit>y /rategy1 & troops4 ,:5 ! boy 0 v "y he manife/$ an unusual int]e/ 9 w> & conque/1 & 8 :ole m9d _h ! milit>y b5t1 al?\gh 8 bro!rs 7 9 no wise rem>kable 9 ?is direction4 ,! arti/1 ,flaxman1 /at$ t 8 "m _h relat$ to him h[ = sev]al mon?s prior to 8 bir? %e _h sp5t _m h\rs ea* day /udy+ draw+s & engrav+s1 & endeavor+ to visualize by memory ! beautiful figures ( ! human body drawn by ! ma/]s4 ,! result 0 t f e>ly *ildhood ,flaxman manife/$ an int5se delight 9 draw+2 & 9 aft] life 8 draw+s 7 reg>d$ z ma/]pieces4 ,he1 & 8 "m1 always attribut$ 8 tal5t to ! p>5tal impressions above m5tion$4 ,buffalo ,bill 0 believ$ to owe 8 *>act]i/ics to ! m5tal /ates ( 8 "m1 ! family liv+ 9 ,miss\ri dur+ ! days ( fronti] fights & di/urbances1 ! "m be+ call$ ^u sev]al times to ex]cise res\rceful c\rage & =titude4 ,a well-kn[n work] along ! l9es ( lib]al ,*ri/ianity is said to h attribut$ 8 t5d5cies 9 t direction to ! pray]s ( 8 "m1 dur+ h] pregnancy1 t ! *ild might be true to ! tea*+s ( ! ,*ri/1 & %\ld be a labor] 9 ! cause ( human bro!rhood4 ,?is man1 relat+ ! fact1 said3 ,i may h be5 conv]t$ be=e ,i 0 born4 ,a well-kn[n writ] along ! l9es ( moral philosophy is believ$ by fri5ds to owe 8 tal5t to ! e>ne/ ?\ghts & hopes ( 8 "m dur+ pregnancy--%e is said to h pictur$ ! *ild z a son de/9$ to become a great moral philosoph]1 h] m9d be+ s firmly fix$ on ?is fact t %e felt x 0 already an assur$ fact4 ,! ,greeks 7 wont to surr\nd ! pregnant wom5 ) beautiful /atu>y1 & x is record$ t 9 _m cases ! *ildr5 aft]w>d born closely resembl$ ^! works ( art & beauty4 ,x is claim$ t _m ,italian wom5 closely resemble ! face %[n 9 ,raphael's ,madonna1 copies ( ?is celebrat$ picture be+ q common 9 ,italian h\seholds4 ,frances ,will>d1 ! temp]ance work]1 is said to h v closely resembl$ a "y woman ( :om h] "m 0 v fond4 ,_m family resemblances are believ$ to h aris5 9 ?is way1 r ?an by h]$ity4 ,z]ah ,colburn1 ! ma!matical prodigy ^: feats a/\nd$ ! sci5tific _w 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! la/ c5tury1 is said to h d]iv$ 8 wond]ful faculty f mat]nal impressions ( ?is k9d2 8 "m is said to h occupi$ mu* ( h] "t dur+ h] pregnancy 9 /udy+ ari?metic & work+ problems1 ! /udy be+ q new to h] & prov+ v int]e/+4 ,cases simil> to ^? above quot$ might be duplicat$ almo/ indef9itely4 ,! /ory is practically ! same 9 ea* & e case4 ,! pr9ciple involv$ is always t ! pregnant "m took a decid$ int]e/ 9 c]ta9 subjects1 /udies1 & "w1 & t ! *ild :5 born manife/$ at an e>ly age simil> ta/es & incl9ations4 ,b f> m important to ! av]age prospective p>5t is ! fact t _m au?orities positively claim t ,,any ,,pregnant ,,"m ,,may ,,consci\sly ,,& ,,delib]ately ,,influ5ce ,,& ,,%ape ,,! ,,"*1 ,,physical1 ,,m5tal1 ,,& ,,moral ,,( ,,h] ,,unborn ,,*ild4 ,newton well says1 on ?is subject3 ,9 ! cases usually giv5 to ! public be>+ on ?is topic1 ! m\ld+ p[] appe>s to h be5 ex]cis$ m]ely by accid5t or *ance2 t is1 )\t any intellig5t purpose on ! "p ( mo!rs to produce ! results4 ,c !re be any d\bt t simil> means1 if purposely & wisely adopt$1 & appli$ ) ! great] c>e & precision :i* enlight5$ int5tion secure1 w\ld produce "u ! same law ev5 m p]fect results4 ,is x n altoge!r probable t an int5tional direction ( ! vital or m5tal =ces to any p>ticul> portion ( ! bra9 w cause a developm5t & activity 9 ! correspond+ portion ( ! bra9 ( ! (fspr+8 ,!re seems to be no reasonable gr\nd on :i* ^! propositions c be d5i$4 ,! bra9 is made up ( a cong]ies ( organs :i* are ! organs ( di/9ct faculties ( ! m9d or s\l4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 t if ! "m dur+ ge/ation ma9ta9s a special activity ( any "o bra9 organ1 or gr\p ( organs1 9 h] bra91 %e !reby causes m developm5t ( ! correspond+ organ or gr\p 9 ! bra9 ( ! fetus4 ,%e ?us det]m9es a t5d5cy 9 ! *ild to special activity ( ! faculties1 ( :i* su* organs are ! in/rum5ts4 ,x is pla91 fur!rmore1 t if any "o organ or faculty may ?us be cultivat$ be=e bir?1 & its activity enhanc$ = life1 s may any o!r--& s may all4 ,x w\ld seem1 !n1 cle>ly )9 ! b\nds ( possibility t a "m1 by pursu+ a sy/ematic & compreh5sive me?od1 may give a well-r\nd$ & h>moni\sly develop$ organism to h] *ild--not)/&+ h] own defects1 :i*1 "u ! unguid$ op]ation ( h]$it>y law1 are likely to be repeat$ 9 h] (fspr+4 ,or x is )9 h] p[] to imp>t a lead+ t5d5cy 9 any specific direction t %e may deem desirable1 = a life ( ! highe/ usefulness4 ,,9 ,,?is ,,way ,,ance/ral ,,defects ,,& ,,undesirable ,,h]$it>y ,,traits1 ,,( ,,:atev] ,,nature ,,or ,,h[ev] ,,/rong1 ,,may ,,be ,,ov]come1 ,,or ,,9 ,a ,,good ,,degree ,,c\nt]balanc$ ,,by ,,giv+ ,,great] ,,activity ,,to ,,c\nt]act+ ,,t5d5cies2 &1 9 ?is way1 too1 x w\ld appe> ! covet$ gifts ( g5ius may be conf]r$4 ,9 o!r words1 x w\ld seem to be )9 ! "m's p[]1 by ! volunt>y & intellig5t direction ( h] own =ces1 9 ord]ly & sy/ematic me?ods1 bo? to mold ! physical =m to l9es ( beauty1 & %ape ! m5tal1 moral1 & spiritual features ( h] *ild to an ext5t to :i* no limit c be assign$4 ,i ?9k t 9 ! pages ( ?is p>ticul> "p ( ! book ! prospective p>5t may f9d h9ts & g5]al directions t[>d a cle>ly def9$ ideal1 :i* is c>efully /udi$1 & z c>efully put into practice w produce results f> beyond ! dreams ( ! av]age man & woman4 ,! hope is a magnific5t "o1 & ! be/ te/imony is 9 favor ( ! possibility ( its actual realization4 ,,lesson ,,viii ,,eug5ics ,,& ,,"* ,! rapidly gr[+ int]e/ 9 ,eug5ics1 & ! sci5tific consid]ation ( ! _w-wide decl9e 9 ! bir?-rate h drawn att5tion to ! /udy ( ! eug5ic factors :i* det]m9e ! production ( high ability 9 (fspr+4 ,_m di/+ui%$ inve/igators h conduct$ long & exhau/ive inve/igations = ! purpose ( asc]ta9+ & summ>iz+ all possible biological data conc]n+ ! p>5tage & bir? ( ! mo/ notable p]sons born 9 ,european c\ntries1 & to a less] ext5t 9 ,am]ica4 ,! inve/igations are n[ acquir+ a fre% importance1 because1 :ile x is becom+ recogniz$ t we are ga9+ a control ov] ! conditions ( bir?1 ! production ( *ildr5 has itself ga9$ an importance4 ,! _w is no long] to be bomb>d$ by an exub]ant /ream ( babies1 good1 bad1 & indiff]5t 9 quality1 ) mank9d to look on calmly at ! /ruggle = exi/5ce among !m4 ,:e!r we l x or n1 ! quantity is /eadily dim9i%+1 & ! "q ( quality is beg9n+ to assume a supreme significance4 ,! "q !n is be+ anxi\sly ask$3 ,:at are ! conditions :i* assure ! f9e/ quality 9 our *ildr58 ,a ,g]man sci5ti/1 ,dr4 ,va]t+1 ( ,b]l91 publi%$ j be=e ! ,w> a treatise on ! subject ( ! mo/ favorable age 9 p>5ts = ! production ( (fspr+ ( ability4 ,he treat$ ! "q 9 an entirely new _s1 n m]ely z a matt] ( academic discussion1 b r z a practical matt] ( vital importance to ! welf>e ( mod]n society4 ,he />ts by ass]t+ t our c5tury has be5 call$ ! c5tury ( ! *ild1 & t = ! *ild all mann] ( rights are n[ be+ claim$4 ,b1 he wisely adds1 !re is seldom consid]$ ! prime "r ( all ! *ild's rights1 i4 e41 ! "r ( ! *ild to ! be/ ability & capacity = effici5cy t 8 p>5ts are able to transmit to him4 ,! good doctor adds t ?is "r is ! root ( all *ildr5's rights2 & t :5 ! my/]ies ( procreation h be5 s f> reveal$ z to enable ?is "r to be won1 we %all1 at ! same "t r5ew ! spiritual aspect ( ! nations4 ,! writ] ref]r$ to decid$ t ! mo/ easily asc]ta9able & measurable factor 9 ! production ( ability1 & effici5cy 9 (fspr+1 & a factor ( ! greate/ significance1 is ! age ( ! p>5ts at ! *ild's bir?4 ,he inve/igat$ a numb] ( cases ( m5 ( ability & effici5cy1 along ^! l9es1 & made a c>eful summ>y ( 8 results4 ,"s ( 8 results are some:at />tl+1 & may possibly require ! corroboration ( o!r inve/igators be=e !y c be accept$ z au?oritative2 b !y are wor?y ( be+ c>efully consid]$ at ! pres5t "t1 p5d+ su* fur!r inve/igation4 ,va]t+ f\nd t ! fa!rs :o 7 !mselves n notably intellectual h a decid$ly m prolong$ p[] ( procreat+ di/+ui%$ *ildr5 ?an is possess$ by di/+ui%$ fa!rs4 ,! =m] may become ! fa!rs ( em95t *ildr5 f ! p]iod ( sexual maturity up to ! age ( =ty-?ree or beyond4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! fa!r is himself ( high intellectual di/9ction1 ! records %[ t he 0 ne>ly always "u ?irty1 & usually "u tw5ty-five ye>s ( age at ! "t ( ! bir? ( 8 di/+ui%$ son1 al?\gh ! proportion ( y\?ful fa!rs 9 ! g5]al population is relatively small4 ,! elev5 y\nge/ fa!rs on ,va]t+'s li/1 f tw5ty-"o to tw5ty-five ye>s ( age1 7 ) "o exception !mselves m or less di/+ui%$2 :ile ! fifte5 olde/1 f ?irty-n9e to sixty ye>s ( age1 7 all )\t exception undi/+ui%$4 ,among ! sons on ! latt] li/ are to be f\nd mu* great] names 7su* z ,goe!1 ,ba*1 ,kant1 ,bism>ck1 ,wagn]1 etc47 ?an are to be f\nd among ! sons ( "y & m di/+ui%$ fa!rs1 = "h is only "o "n 7,fr$]ick ! ,great7 ( ! same calib]4 ,! eld]ly fa!rs belong$ to ! l>ge cities1 & 7 mo/ly m>ri$ to wives v mu* y\ng] ?an !mselves4 ,va]t+ notes t ! mo/ em95t m5 h frequ5tly be5 ! sons ( fa!rs :o 7 n engag$ 9 intellectual avocations at all1 b e>n$ _! liv+ z humble craftsm54 ,he draws ! conclusion f ^! data t /r5u\s intellectual en]gy is mu* m unfavorable ?an h>d physical labor to ! production ( m>k$ ability 9 ! (fspr+4 ,intellectual work]s1 !re=e1 he argues1 mu/ h _! *ildr5 :5 "y1 & we mu/ s modify our social ideals & economic conditions z to r5d] ?is possible4 ,va]t+1 h[ev]1 holds t ! "m ne$ n be equally "y2 he f9ds "s sup]iority1 inde$1 provid$ ! fa!r is "y1 9 some:at eld]ly mo!rs1 & !re 7 no mo!rs "u tw5ty-?ree on ! li/4 ,! r>ity ( g5ius among ! (fspr+ ( di/+ui%$ p>5ts he attributes to ! un=tunate t5d5cy to m>ry too late2 & he f9ds t ! di/+ui%$ m5 :o m>ry late r>ely h any *ildr5 at all4 ,speak+ g5]ally1 & ap>t f ! production ( g5ius1 he holds t wom5 h *ildr5 too e>ly1 be=e _! psy*ic developm5t is complet$1 :ile m5 h *ildr5 too late1 :5 !y h already 9 ! ye>s ( _! highe/ psy*ic g5]ative fitness plant$ _! mo/ preci\s se$ 9 ! mud ( ! /reet4 ,! elde/ *ild 0 f\nd to h by f> ! be/ *ance ( turn+ out di/+ui%$1 & 9 ?is fact ,va]t+ f9ds fur!r pro( ( 8 argum5t4 ,! ?ird son has ! next be/ *ance1 & !n ! second1 ! comp>atively bad position ( ! second be+ attribut$ to ! too brief int]val :i* (t5 foll[s ! bir? ( ! fir/ *ild4 ,he also notes t ( all ! pr(essions ! cl]gy come beyond comp>ison fir/ z ! p>5ts ( di/+ui%$ sons 7:o are1 h[ev]1 r>ely ( ! highe/ degree ( em95ce71 lawy]s foll[+1 :ile (fic]s 9 ! army & physicians sc>cely figure at all4 ,va]t+ is incl9$ to see 9 ?is ord]1 especially 9 ! pr$om9ance ( ! cl]gy1 ! favorable influ5ce ( an unexhau/$ res]ve ( en]gy & a habit ( *a/ity on intellectual procreativ5ess4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t ,va]t+'s cases on 8 li/ 7 all ^? ( ,g]mans1 &1 !re=e1 ! influ5ce ( ! *>act]i/ic social cu/oms & conditions ( ! ,g]man p mu/ be tak5 into acc\nt 9 ! consid]ation4 ,havelock ,ellis 9 8 well kn[n "w ,/udy ( ,briti% ,g5ius dealt on a /ill l>g] scale1 & ) a some:at m precise me?od1 ) _m ( ! same que/ions z illu/rat$ by ,briti% cases4 ,aft] ! publication ( ,va]t+'s "w1 ,ellis re-exam9$ 8 cases1 & re>rang$ 8 data4 ,8 results1 l ^? ( ! ,g]man au?ority1 %[$ a special t5d5cy = g5ius to appe> 9 ! elde/ *ild1 ?\gh !re 0 no indication ( notably e>ly m>riage 9 ! p>5ts4 ,he also f\nd a simil> pr$om9ance ( ! cl]gy among ! fa!rs1 & a simil> defici5cy ( army (fic]s & physicians4 ,ellis f\nd t ! mo/ frequ5t age ( ! fa!r 0 ?irty-two ye>s1 b t ! av]age age ( ! fa!r at ! di/+ui%$ *ild's bir? 0 #cf4f ye>s2 & t :5 ! fa!rs 7 !mselves di/+ui%$ _! age 0 n1 z ,va]t+ f\nd 9 ,g]many1 notably l[ at ! bir? ( _! di/+ui%$ sons1 b high] ?an ! g5]al av]age1 be+ #cg4e ye>s4 ,he f\nd fifte5 di/+ui%$ sons ( di/+ui%$ ,briti% fa!rs1 b in/ead ( be+ ne>ly always "u ?irty & usually "u tw5ty-five1 z ,va]t+ f\nd x 9 ,g]many1 ! ,briti% di/+ui%$ fa!r has only five times be5 "u ?irty1 & among ^! only twice "u tw5ty-five4 ,moreov]1 precisely ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ! sons 7,francis ,bacon & ,william ,pitt7 _h ! olde/ fa!rs1 & ! lea/ di/+ui%$ sons ! y\nge/ fa!rs4 ,ellis says ( 8 g5]al conclusions result+ f ?is inve/igation3 ,i made "s attempts to asc]ta9 :e!r diff]5t k9ds ( g5ius t5d to be produc$ by fa!rs :o 7 at diff]5t p]iods ( life4 ,i refra9$ f publi%+ ! results z ,i d\bt$ :e!r ! numb]s dealt ) 7 suffici5tly l>ge to c>ry any weight4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be wor? :ile to record !m1 z possibly !y are significant4 ,i made f\r classes ( m5 ( g5ius3 7#a7 ,m5 ( ,religion1 7#b7 ,poets1 7#c7 ,practical ,m51 7#d7 ,sci5tific ,m5 & ,sceptics4 7,x mu/ n1 ( c\rse1 be suppos$ t 9 ?is la/ gr\p all ! sci5tific m5 7 sceptics1 or all ! sceptics sci5tific47 ,! av]age age ( ! fa!rs at ! di/+ui%$ son's bir? 01 9 ! fir/ gr\p1 #ce ye>s2 9 ! second & ?ird gr\p1 #cg ye>s2 & 9 ! la/ gr\p1 #dj ye>s4 7,x may be not$1 h[ev]1 t ! y\nge/ fa!r ( all ! hi/ory ( ,briti% g5ius1 ag$ sixte51 produc$ ,napi]1 :o introduc$ log>i?ms47 ,x is difficult n to believe t z reg>ds1 at all ev5ts1 ! two mo/ discrepant gr\ps1 ! fir/ & la/1 we come ^u a significant indication4 ,x is n unreasonable to suppose t 9 ! production ( m5 ( religion 9 ^: activity emotion is s pot5t a factor1 ! y\?ful age ( ! fa!r %\ld prove favorable2 :ile = ! production ( g5ius ( a m coldly intellectual & analytic type m eld]ly fa!rs are dem&$4 ,if t %\ld prove to be s1 x w\ld become a s\rce ( happ9ess to religi\s p>5ts to h _! *ildr5 e>ly1 :ile irreligi\s p>5ts %\ld be advis$ to delay p>5tage4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to rem>k t ! age ( ! mo!rs is probably q z influ5tial z t ( ! fa!rs4 ,conc]n+ ! mo!rs1 h[ev]1 we always h less precise in=mation4 ,my records1 s f> z !y g1 agree ) ,va]t+'s = ,g]man g5ius1 9 indicat+ t an eld]ly "m is m likely to produce a *ild ( g5ius ?an a v y\?ful "m4 ,!re 7 only fifte5 mo!rs record$ "u tw5ty-five ye>s ( age1 :ile ?irte5 7 ov] ?irty-n9e ye>s2 ! mo/ important age = mo!rs 0 tw5ty-sev54 ,on all ^! po9ts we c]ta9ly ne$ controll+ evid5ce f o!r c\ntries4 ,?us1 be=e we insi/ ) ,va]t+ t an eld]ly "m is a factor 9 ! production ( g5ius1 we may recall t ev5 9 ,g]many ! mo!rs ( ,goe! & ,nietzs*e 7 bo? eighte5 at _! di/+ui%$ son's bir?4 ,a rule :i* p]mits ( su* trem5d\s exceptions sc>cely seems to be> ! /ra9 ( emphasis4 ,! /ud5t1 h[ev]1 mu/ always rememb] t :ile ! /udy ( g5ius & exceptionable tal5t is highly int]e/+1 & ev51 z is q probable1 n )\t significance = ! g5]al laws ( h]$ity1 /ill we mu/ bew>e ( too ha/ily draw+ conclusions f x to be> on ! practical que/ions ( eug5ics4 ,g5ius is r>e--&1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 abnormal4 ,laws meant = application to ! g5]al population mu/ be bas$ on a /udy ( ! g5]al population4 ,va]t+1 himself1 realiz$ h[ inadequate x 0 to conf9e our /udy to cases ( g5ius4 ,ano!r inve/igator1 ,m>ro1 an ,italian sci5ti/1 9 8 well-kn[n book on pub]ty :i* 0 publi%$ sev]al ye>s ago1 br\ght =? "s int]e/+ data %[+ ! result ( ! age ( ! p>5ts on ! moral & intellectual *>act]s ( s*ool-*ildr5 9 ,nor!rn ,italy4 ,he f\nd t *ildr5 ) fa!rs bel[ tw5ty-six at _! bir? %[$ ! maximum ( bad conduct & ! m9imum ( good2 !y also yield$ ! greate/ proportion ( *ildr5 ( irregul>1 tr\blesome1 or lazy "*1 b n ( really p]v]se *ildr5--! latt] be+ equally di/ribut$ among fa!rs ( all ages4 ,! l>ge/ numb] ( *e]ful *ildr5 belong$ to ! "y fa!rs1 :ile ! *ildr5 t5d$ to become m melan*oly ) asc5d+ age ( ! fa!rs4 ,"y fa!rs produc$ ! l>ge/ numb] ( intellig5t1 z well z ( tr\blesome *ildr52 b :5 ! v exceptional intellig5t *ildr5 7 consid]$ sep>ately1 !y 7 f\nd to be m usually ! (fspr+ ( eld]ly fa!rs4 ,z reg>d$ ! mo!rs1 ,m>ro f\nd t ! *ildr5 ( "y mo!rs 7"u tw5ty-"o7 are sup]ior1 bo? z reg>ds conduct & intellig5ce1 ?\gh ! m exceptionally intellig5t *ildr5 t5d$ to belong to m mature mo!rs4 ,:5 ! p>5ts 7 bo? 9 ! same age-gr\ps1 ! immature & ! eld]ly gr\ps t5d$ to produce m *ildr5 :o 7 unsatisfactory1 bo? z reg>ds conduct & intellig5ce--! int]m$iate gr\p yield+ ! mo/ satisfactory results ( ?is k9d4 ,havelock ,ellis makes ! foll[+ plea = fur!r inve/igations along ^! l9es1 9 ! int]e/ ( ! well-be+ ( ! race3 ,b we h ne$ ( inquiries made on a m :olesale & sy/ematic scale4 ,!y are no long] ( a m]ely speculative "*4 ,we no long] reg>d *ildr5 z ! 'gifts ( ,god' flung into our helpless h&s2 we are beg9n+ to realize t ! responsibility is ours to see t !y come into ! _w "u ! be/ conditions1 & at ! mom5ts :5 _! p>5ts are be/ fitt$ to produce !m4 ,va]t+ proposes t x %\ld be ! bus9ess ( all s*ool au?orities to regi/] ! ages ( ! pupils' p>5ts4 ,?is is sc>cely a provision to :i* ev5 ! mo/ susceptible p>5t c\ld reasonably object1 ?\gh !re is no cause to make ! decl>ation compulsory :]e a 'consci5ti\s' objection exi/$1 & 9 any case ! decl>ation w\ld n be public4 ,x w\ld be an advantage--al?\gh ?is might be m difficult to obta9--to h ! date ( ! *ildr5's m>riage1 & ( ! bir? ( previ\s *ildr51 z well z "s record ( ! fa!r's /&+ 9 8 occupation4 ,b ev5 ! ages ( ! p>5ts alone w\ld tea* u mu* :5 correlat$ ) ! s*ool position ( ! pupil 9 intellig5ce & conduct4 ,x is q true t !re are unavoidable fallacies4 ,we are n1 z 9 ! case ( g5ius1 deal+ ) p ^: life-"w is complete & op5 to ! :ole _w's exam9ation4 ,! good & clev] *ild is n necess>ily ! =]unn] ( ! fir/-class man or woman2 & _m capable & successful m5 h be5 c>eless 9 att5dance at lectures1 & rebelli\s to discipl9e4 ,moreov]1 ! prejudice & limitations ( ! tea*]s h to be recogniz$4 ,yet :5 we are deal+ ) millions mo/ ( ^! fallacies w\ld be smoo!d out4 ,we %\ld be1 once = all1 9 a position to det]m9e au?oritatively ! exact be>+ ( "o ( ! simple/ & mo/ vital factors ( ! bett]m5t ( ! race4 ,we %\ld be 9 possession ( a new clue to guide u 9 ! creation ( ! man 9 ! com+ _w4 ,:y n beg9 today8 ,consid]able att5tion on ! "p ( ! ,am]ican ?9k+ public has be5 direct$ t[>d ! inve/igations & rese>*es ( ,casp] ,l4 ,r$field4 ,mr4 ,r$field combats ! or?odox sci5tific position t ! acquir$ qualities are n transmitt$ to (fspr+2 & he mo/ positively /ates t su* *>act]i/ics are transmitt$ to (fspr+1 & are really ! causes :i* h t5d$ t[>d ! evolution & progress ( ! race4 ,b he insi/s ^u ?is vital po9t1 namely1 t ! p>5t mu/ already h acquir$ improv$ quality be=e he c transmit improvem5t to ! (fspr+--& t be=e he c h acquir$ ?is improv$ quality1 he mu/ h liv$ suffici5tly long to h exp]i5c$ ! causes :i* h develop$ improvem5t 9 himself4 ,consequ5tly1 he holds t ,,delay$ ,,p>5tage ,,produces ,,great ,,m54 ,mr4 ,r$field sev]al ye>s ago (f]$ a prize ( two hundr$ doll>s to anyone :o c\ld %[ t a s+le "o ( ! great m5 ( hi/ory 0 ! product ( a succession ( "y p>5ts1 or 0 produc$ by a l9e ( ance/ry repres5t$ by m ?an ?ree g5]ations to a c5tury4 ,b no "o ev] claim$ ! prize money4 ,accord+ to ,mr4 ,r$field's doctr9e1 race improvem5t is & w be accompli%$ z ! result ( ef=t1 physical & m5tal1 ^u ! "p ( prospective p>5ts1 p>ticul>ly if ! p]iod ( ef=t is su/a9$ ov] a consid]able numb] ( ye>s previ\s to reproduction4 ,! foll[+ quotations f ,mr4 ,r$field's writ+ w give a g5]al idea ( 8 l9es ( ?\ght & 8 !ories4 ,he says3 ,at "s "t 9 ! pa/ !re 0 a common ance/or = man & ! ape4 ,at t "t ! m5tal ability ( ! man 0 ! same z t ( ! ape1 because at t "t man & ! ape 7 ! same p]son4 ,f t common ance/or !re h be5 d]iv$ two ma9 l9es ( desc5t1 "o lead+ to man & ! o!r to ! ape ( today4 ,9 ! l9e lead+ to man1 m5tal ability has increas$ little by little s t today ! m5tal ability ( ! man is f> above t ( ! ape4 ,:ile x may n be lit]ally true = ea* & e g5]ation betwe5 t common ance/or & man ( ! pres5t "t1 /ill we w commit no error if we divide ! total increase 9 m5tal ability by ! numb] ( int]v5+ g5]ations & say t ea* g5]ation 9 turn 0 a little sup]ior to t :i* produc$ x4 ,n[ x happ5s t m5tal ability is some?+ :i* is inh]it$--is transmitt$ f p>5t to (fspr+4 ,take t fact ) ! fact t !re has be5 a regul> 7or irregul>7 increase 9 m5tal ability 9 ! g5]ations lead+ to man1 & x w be se5 t ea* g5]ation 9 succession transmitt$ to its (fspr+ m ?an x inh]it$ f its p>5ts4 ,,b ,a ,,p>5t ,,_c ,,transmit ,,some?+ ,,:i* ,,he ,,did ,,n ,,h4 ,:]e & h[ did ^? g5]ations get t ability :i* !y transmitt$ b did n inh]it8 ,mr4 ,r$field 9 8 writ+s %[s t :at is true ( ! human race is true ( high-br$ dome/icat$ animals1 namely1 ! c[ ( high milk produc+ bre$s2 ! fa/ runn+ & trott+ horses2 & ! highly develop$ hunt+ dogs4 ,to ea* case he applies 8 "q3 ,:]e & h[ did ^? g5]ations ( animals get t p[] :i* !y transmitt$ b did n inh]it8 ,9 8 inve/igations he claims to h discov]$ ! secret1 namely1 t ! ance/ors1 ?r\gh\t sev]al g5]ations1 _h ea* acquir$ ! p[] :i* x transmitt$1 :i* add$ to ! inh]it$ p[] rais$ ! g5]al p[] ( ! /ock4 ,?is arose f c>eful bre$+1 & directly f ! fact t ! av]age age ( ! p>5t 0 mu* high] 9 ! highly-br$ /ock ?an 9 ! scrub or ord9>y run ( /ock4 ,9 o!r words1 ,,delay$ ,,p>5tage ,,produc$ ,,bett] ,,(fspr+4 ,mr4 ,r$field proce$s to argue f ^! facts z foll[s3 ,at "o "t man & ape reproduc$ at ! same av]age age1 :]eas n[ !y reproduce at widely diff]5t ages4 ,go+ back to ! "t :5 man & ape sep>at$1 our ance/ors surviv$ by physical & m5tal activity 9 secur+ food & escap+ f enemies4 ,z "t w5t on man reproduc$ at lat] & lat] av]age age until n[ he reproduces at ab\t ?irty ye>s f bir? ( p>5t to bir? ( (fspr+4 ,:5 "t betwe5 g5]ations /ret*$ out 9 ! man l9e m ?an x did 9 ! ape l9e1 ! man acquir$ ,,m ,,m5tal ,,developm5t ,,be=e ,,he ,,reproduc$ ?an did ! ape1 & he did ?is because he 0 m5tally active m ye>s be=e reproduc+4 ,! successive g5]ations lead+ to mod]n man transmitt$ to (fspr+ m ?an !y inh]it$ f _! p>5ts1 & ! g5]ations :i* did ?is are ! same g5]ations :i* acquir$1 be=e reproduc+1 ! id5tical ?+ :i* !y transmitt$ 9 excess ( inh]it+4 ,com+ n[ to ^? r>e m5 ( :om we h only a few 9 a c5tury1 h[ 7 !y produc$8 ,x %\ld be not$ t ea* "o _h two p>5ts1 f\r gr&p>5ts1 & eight great-gr&p>5ts4 ,also t !y are c]ta9ly improvem5ts ov] _! great-gr&p>5ts4 ,if !y 7 n su* improvem5ts1 !n !re w\ld be _m 'r>e' cases 9 a c5tury4 ,9 look+ into ! p$igrees ( ^! great m5 x is f\nd t !y 7 sons ( p>5ts ( ne>ly all ages1 b 7 pr$om9antly sons ( eld]ly p>5ts4 ,:ile we sometimes f9d comp>atively "y p>5ts 9 ! p$igree ( a great man1 we nev] f9d a succession ( "y p>5ts4 ,nei!r d we f9d an intellectually great man produc$ by a p$igree ext5d+ ov] ?ree g5]ations4 ,! great man is produc$ only :5 ! av]age = ?ree g5]ations is on ! eld]ly side ( :at is normal4 ,! av]age age ( "o ?\s& fa!rs1 gr&fa!rs1 & great-gr&fa!rs 9 ! p$igrees ( em95t m5 0 f\nd to be ov] =ty ye>s4 ,great m5 rise f ord9>y /ock only :5 sev]al g5]ations 9 succession acquire m5tal ef=ts 9 excess am\nts be=e reproduc+4 ,x is ! op9ion ( ! pres5t writ] t ! !ories ( ,mr4 ,r$field are 9 ! ma9 true1 & t 9 ! future mu* valuable in=mation w be obta9$ along ! same l9es1 :i* w t5d to corroborate 8 g5]al conclusions4 ,"o's att5tion ne$s b to be pla9ly direct$ to ! matt]1 & !n he w see t x is absurd to ?9k ( a creature transmitt+ to 8 (fspr+ qualities :i* nei!r he or 8 mate _h inh]it$ or acquir$4 ,if !re 7 no transmission ( acquir$ qualities !re w\ld be no improvem5t--& 9 fact1 we "k t ! bulk ( inh]it$ qualities 7 at "s "t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! race acquir$4 ,&1 reason+ along ! same l9e1 we may see t ! "y p>5ts :o h n _h z yet an opportunity to acquire m5tal p[] _c expect to transmit x to _! (fspr+--all t !y c d is to transmit ! inh]it$ /ock qualities plus ! small acquir$ p[] :i* !y h ga9$ 9 _! limit$ exp]i5ce4 ,&1 f9ally1 x is se5 t (fspr+ produc$ at a rip] age ( p>5?ood1 cont9u$ ov] sev]al g5]ations1 t5d t[>d unusual ability & p[]s4 ,consequ5tly1 ! p or nation ) a high] av]age age ( p>5?ood may logically expect to atta9 great] m5tal p[]s ?an ! peoples lack+ t quality4 ,& :at is true ( a p or nation is ( c\rse true ( a p>ticul> family4 ,! subject t\*$ ^u 9 ?is "p ( our book is "o ( ! greate/ int]e/ to c>eful /ud5ts ( ,eug5ics2 & is "o :i* calls = c>eful & unprejudic$ consid]ation f all p]sons hav+ ! int]e/ ( ! race at he>t4 ,,lesson ,,ix ,,! ,,det]m9ation ,,( ,,sex ,! t]m ,! ,det]m9ation ( ,sex is employ$ 9 two g5]al s5ses 9 sci5tific circles4 ,! fir/ usage is t ( ! biologi/1 & x includes )9 its scope m]ely ! discov]y & und]/&+ ( ! ,,causes :i* det]m9e :e!r ! embryo %all develop into a male or into a female4 ,9 ! discussion ( ! subject f ?is /&po9t !re is b little1 if any1 att5tion giv5 to ! "q ( :e!r ! sex ( ! unborn *ild may be det]m9$ by me?ods "u ! control ( man4 ,! biologi/ simply /udies ! causes :i* seem to lead to ! production ( an individual ( "o or ! o!r sex1 )\t reg>d to :e!r ^! causes1 :5 discov]$1 may or may n be am5dable to human control4 ,an au?ority1 speak+ ( ?is /&po9t conc]n+ ! "q ref]r$ to1 says3 ,we may discov] ! causes ( /orms or e>?quakes1 & :5 our k ( !m is suffici5tly advanc$ we may be able to pr$ict !m z successfully z a/ronom]s pr$ict eclipses1 b !re is little hope t we %all ev] be able to control !m4 ,s x may be ) sex2 a complete und]/&+ ( ! causes :i* det]m9e x may n necess>ily give u ! p[] ( produc+ "o or ! o!r sex at w1 or ev5 ( pr$ict+ ! sex 9 any giv5 case4 ,:e!r we %all ev] be able to influ5ce ! causes ( sex-det]m9ation _c z yet be =etold2 at pres5t1 biologi/s are engag$ 9 ! less practical1 b imm5sely int]e/+1 problem1 ( discov]+ :at ^? causes are4 ,! second usage ( ! t]m1 includes & embraces ! idea ( ! volunt>y det]m9ation or control ( ! sex ( ! future *ild1 by means ( c]ta9 me?ods or c]ta9 sy/ems ( treatm5t1 etc4 ,( rec5t ye>s1 sci5ce has be5 devot+ consid]able att5tion to ! "q ( :e!r or n man may n be able to produce any p>ticul> sex at w1 by means ( c]ta9 sy/ems or me?ods ( proc$ure4 ,_m !ories h be5 evolv$1 & _m plans & me?ods h be5 advocat$1 (t5 ) ! exp5diture ( mu* en]gy & en?usiasm on ! "p ( ! promulgators & _! adh]5ts4 ,9 ?is lesson !re w be briefly pres5t$ to y ! g5]al cons5sus ( mod]n ?\ght on ! subject1 ) a g5]al outl9e ( ! favorite me?ods & sy/ems advocat$ by ! sev]al s*ools ( ?\ght conc]n$ 9 ! inve/igation4 ,pr(essor ,donca/]1 ! well-kn[n au?ority on ! subject1 says3 ,b little progress has be5 made 9 ! direction ( pr$ict+ ! sex ( any *ild1 &1 if possible1 ev5 less 9 artificially influ5c+ ! det]m9ation ( its sex4 ,:5 ! g5]al pr9ciples arriv$ at are borne 9 m9d1 x mu/ be confess$ t ! prospects ( our ev] atta9+ ?is p[] ( control or ev5 ( pr$iction are n v hopeful1 b ! possibility ( x _c be yet reg>d$ z entirely exclud$4 ,! g5]al conclusions arriv$ at are t sex is det]m9$ by a physiological condition ( ! embryonic cells1 t ?is condition is induc$1 at lea/ 9 ! abs5ce ( di/urb+ causes1 by ! pres5ce ( a p>ticul> sex-*romosome4 ,a *romosome is a portion ( ! *romat91 or sub/ance *>act]i/ic ( ! nucleus ( ! cell1 ?is nucleus seem+ly controll+ ! life-processes ( ! cell4 ,b !re is evid5ce1 :i* = ! pres5t at lea/ _c be neglect$1 t c]ta9 extrane\s conditions act+ on ! egg or e>ly embryo may p]haps be able to c\nt]act ! effect ( sex *romosome4 ,q g5]ally1 !n1 !re are two conceivable me?ods by :i* ! sex might be artificially influ5c$ 9 any p>ticul> case2 fir/ly1 if means c\ld be f\nd ( ensur+ t any p>ticul> f]tiliz$ ovum receiv$ ! requir$ *romosomes2 &1 secondly1 by ! discov]y ( me?ods :i* always effect ! ovum or embryo 9 su* a way z to produce ! desir$ sex4 ,_m sugge/ions = apply+ bo? me?ods h be5 made1 "s ( :i* h atta9$ consid]able notoriety1 b hi!rto none ( !m has /ood ! te/ ( practical exp]i5ce4 ,9 ! case ( ! high] animals1 especially ( ! mammals1 9 :i* ! embryo develops 9 ! mat]nal ut]us until long aft] ! sex is irrevocably decid$1 x is obvi\sly difficult to apply me?ods :i* might influ5ce ! sex aft] f]tilization1 ev5 if x 7 c]ta9ly kn[n t su* me?ods 7 ev] really effective4 ,ap>t f ! few exp]im5ts l ^? ( ,h]twig on re>+ tadpoles at diff]5t temp]atures1 !re h be5 a v few cases 9 :i* !re is ev5 a sugge/ion t ! sex ( ! f]tiliz$ egg c be modifi$ by environm5t1 & ! belief t ?is is possible has be5 entirely ab&on$ by _m ( ! lead+ inve/igators ( ! subject4 ,x is probable1 !re=e1 t if x w ev] be possible to pr$ict or det]m9e artificially ! sex ( a p>ticul> *ild1 ! means w h to be s\ght 9 "s me?od ( influ5c+ ! output ( g]m-cells 9 su* a way t "o k9d is produc$ r ?an ! o!r4 ,x is 9 ?is way t ,heape & o!rs int]pret ! results ( _! inve/igations2 !y f9d t c]ta9 conditions affect ! sex-ratio ( cells1 & !y expla9 ! result by assum+ t ,,"u ,,"s ,,circum/ances ,,male-,,det]m9+ ,,ova ,,are ,,produc$ ,,9 ,,excess1 ,,& ,,"u ,,o!r ,,circum/ances1 ,,female-,,det]m9+4 ,pr(essor ,rumley ,dawson holds to ! op9ion t ! male-det]m9+ & female-det]m9+ ova are dis*>g$ alt]nately f ! ov>ies4 ,9 woman "o ovum is usually dis*>g$ ea* mon?1 & x is ma9ta9$ t on "o mon? ! ovum is male-det]m9+1 & 9 ! next1 female-det]m9+4 ,x is obvi\s t exceptions mu/ occur1 = boy & girl tw9s are q common1 b if ! cases :i* support ! hypo!sis are tak5 by !mselves1 & ! exceptions expla9$ away1 x is possible to make out a /rong case 9 favor ( ?is !ory4 ,"s au?orities hold t ! "r ov>y produces male-det]m9+ ova1 & ! left ov>y female-det]m9+1 & t ! two ov>ies dis*>ge an ovum alt]nately1 b an imp>tial exam9ation ( ! evid5ce = ?is belief %[s t x re/s on v sl5d] f\ndations4 ,exp]im5ts on ! l[] animals h %[n t aft] ! complete removal ( "o ov>y ! female may produce "y ( bo? sexes4 ,wom51 also1 h produc$ *ildr5 ( a p>ticul> sex aft] ! correspond+ ov>y has be5 remov$1 & x is h>dly possible to believe t ! removal 9 all ^! cases 0 incomplete4 ,on ! :ole x mu/ be conclud$ t ! !ory is insuffici5tly support$ by ! evid5ce4 ,ano!r widely promulgat$ & vigor\sly support$ !ory is t :i* holds t ! sex ( ! future *ild may be det]m9$ by specific nutrition ( ! "m be=e conception1 & 9 "s cases aft] conception4 ,s*5k's !ory1 advanc$ ab\t #aijj1 attract$ mu* att5tion at ! "t4 ,he bas$ 8 me?od on ! obs]vation t a numb] ( wom5 ^: *ildr5 7 all girls all excret$ sug> 9 _! ur9e1 su* z happ5s 9 ! case ( p]sons affect$ ) diabetes4 ,f ?is he suspect$ t ! physiological condition :i* leads to ! excretion ( sug> 0 inimical to ! developm5t ( male-det]m9+ ova1 & t males c\ld be produc$ by its prev5tion4 ,he !re=e recomm5d$ t ^? :o desire a male *ild %\ld und]go treatm5t simil> to t prescrib$ = diabetes = two or ?ree mon?s be=e conception1 & held t a boy w\ld be produc$ by ^! me?ods4 ,al?\gh ?is me?od has _h consid]able vogue1 x _c be held to h be5 e/abli%$ on a sci5tific basis4 ,donca/] says ,! g5]al conclusion ) reg>d to man mu/ !re=e be t if sex is det]m9$ solely by ! sp]matozoon !re is no hope ei!r ( influ5c+ or pr$ict+ x 9 special cases4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is consid]able evid5ce t ! ovum has "s %>e 9 ! effect1 & if ?is is s1 be=e any practical results are rea*$ x w be necess>y to discov] :i* ( two conceivable causes ( sex-det]m9ation is ! true "o4 ,x is possible t !re are two k9ds ( ova1 z well z two k9ds ( sp]matozoa1 & t !re is a selective f]tilization ( su* a k9d t "o k9d ( sp]matozoon only f]tilizes "o k9d ( ovum1 ! second k9d ( sp]matozoon ! second k9d ( ovum4 ,if ?is %\ld prove to be ! case1 x is possible t means might be f\nd ( influ5c+ or pr$ict+ t k9d ( ovum :i* is dis*>g$ "u any set ( conditions4 ,secondly1 x is possible t ! ova are pot5tially all alike1 b t _! physiological condition may "u "s circum/ances be s alt]$ t ! sex is det]m9$ indep5d5tly ( ! sp]matozoon4 99 99 99 ,x is h>dly possible to avoid ! conclusion t ! sex ( ! (fspr+ may be influ5c$1 at lea/ "u c]ta9 circum/ances1 by ! "m4 ,! se>* = means ( influ5c+ ! sex ( ! (fspr+ ?r\gh ! "m is n ( necessity doom$ to failure4 ,no results ( a really positive k9d h be5 obta9$ hi!rto1 & "s ( ! facts po9t s cle>ly to sex-det]m9ation by ! male g]m-cell alone 9 man & o!r animals t _m inve/igators h conclud$ t ! que/ is hopeless2 b until an adequate explanation has be5 giv5 ( c]ta9 ph5om5a discov]$ 9 ! inve/igation ( ! subject1 x seems m reasonable to ma9ta9 an op5 m9d1 & to reg>d ! control ( sex 9 man z an a*ievem5t n entirely impossible ( realization4 ,ano!r writ] on ! subject has said3 ,e individual among ! high] animals1 :e!r male or female1 beg9s z an impregnat$ ovum 9 ! "m's body4 ,any su* ovum conta9s elem5ts ( con/itution f bo? ( its p>5ts4 ,9 ! e>lie/ exi/5ce ( ?is impregnat$ ovum1 !re is a season ( sexual indiff]5ce1 or indecision1 9 :i* ! embryo is bo? male & female1 hav+ ! *>act]i/ic rudim5ts ( ea* sex1 only indiff]5tly manife/$4 ,9 ?is /age1 ! embryo is susceptible ( be+ influ5c$ by ext]nal conditions to develop m /rongly 9 ! "o or ! o!r direction & ?us become di/9ctly & p]man5tly male or female4 ,x is evid5t t ?is is ! season 9 ! developm5t ( ! individual 9 :i* influ5c+ conditions & causes mu/ op]ate 9 decid+ its sex1 al?\gh x is possible 9 "s ( ! l[] animals to alt] ! t5d5cy ( sex 9 ! embryo f "o sex to ! o!r1 ev5 aft] x has be5 q def9itely det]m9$4 ,x is well e/abli%$1 9 fact1 t diff]5ces d n come f a diff]5ce 9 ! ova !mselves2 t is1 !re is n "o k9d ( ova f ! female :i* becomes female1 :ile o!r ova become male1 = x is possible to alt] ! t5d5cy t[>d ! "o sex or ! o!r aft] ! ovum has be5 f]tiliz$ & ! embryo has begun its c>e] ( developm5t4 ,?is possible *ange 9 sex t5d5cy 9 ! embryo also proves t sex is n decid$ by a diff]5ce 9 ! sp]matozoa2 t is "s ( ! sp]m cells f ! fa!r are n male1 :ile o!rs are female1 9 _! con/itution4 ,x is incorrect to suppose1 z has be5 held by "s !ori/s1 t "o te/icle give rise to male sp]matozoa & ! o!r to female sp]matozoa1 = bo? male & female (fspr+ h be5 produc$ f ! same male p>5t aft] "o te/icle or ! o!r has be5 remov$4 ,! same is true 9 cases 9 :i* ei!r ov>y has be5 remov$ f ! "m2 t is1 male & female (fspr+ are produc$ f mo!rs 9 :om ei!r ov>y has be5 remov$4 ,9 l mann]1 ! sex ( (fspr+ is %[n n to be mat]ially affect$ by ! comp>ative vigor ( ! p>5ts2 ?us1 a /rong] fa!r ?an "m does n necess>ily produce "o sex to ! exclusion ( ! o!r4 ,^! negative decisions are important because !y simplify ! solution ( ! problem ( sex-det]m9ation1 by exclud+1 m or less fully1 v>i\s causes :i* h be5 suppos$ to op]ate q =cibly 9 decid+ ! sex ( (fspr+4 ,"s ( ! m positive ag5cies t ent] into ! det]m9ation ( sex are f\nd 7#a7 9 ! influ5ce ( nutrition ^u ! embryo dur+ its indiff]5t /age ( sexual developm5t1 & 7#b7 9 ! con/itution & g5]al condition ( ! "m be=e & dur+ ! e>ly /ages ( pregnancy4 ,^! two factors appe> to ent] m fully ?an any o!rs 9 ! decision ( ! sex 9 (fspr+1 & des]ve ! greate/ consid]ation4 ,! influ5ce ( food 9 supply+ ! embryo ) n\ri%m5t = its developm5t is1 p]haps1 ! mo/ pot5t ( ^! det]m9+ causes4 ,inve/igators along ! l9e ( !ory indicat$ 9 ! above la/ quotation1 i4 e41 ! !ory ( sex det]m9ation by means ( n\ri%m5t ( ! "m & embryo1 h pres5t$ a volume ( reports :i* dem& respectful consid]ation4 ,! g5]al report may be said to be ! discov]y t ,,abundant ,,n\ri%m5t ,,dur+ ,,! ,,p]iod ,,( ,,sexual ,,neutrality ,,t5ds ,,to ,,produce ,,females2 ,,:ile ,,lack ,,( ,,abundant ,,nutrition ,,dur+ ,,su* ,,p]iod ,,t5ds ,,to ,,produce ,,males4 ,^! exp]im5ts1 ( c\rse1 h be5 *iefly p]=m$ ^u ! l[] animals4 ,! frog has be5 a favorite subject ( su* exp]im5ts--! tadpole /age be+ ! "o select$1 because 9 t /age !re exi/s a lack ( sex1 ! /age be+ "o ( sex neutrality4 ,pr(essor ,yung's celebrat$ exp]im5ts w illu/rate ?is class ( exp]im5ts4 ,"h 7 *os5 #cjj tadpoles1 :i* :5 left to !mselves manife/$ a ratio ( #eg prospective females to #dc prospective males4 ,^! 7 divid$ into ?ree classes ( #ajj tadpoles ea*4 ,ea* class 0 !n f$ ^u "o ( sev]al k9ds ( nutriti\s diet 9 ord] to asc]ta9 ! *ange 9 sex-t5d5cy due to su* food4 ,! fir/ set1 ) an orig9al ratio ( femal5ess ( #ed to #df1 7 f$ abundantly on beef1 & ! ratio ( femal5ess 0 *ang$ to #gh to #bb4 ,! second class1 ) a ratio ( femal5ess ( #fa to #ci1 7 f$ on fi% 7specially n\ri%+ to frogs71 & ! ratio *ang$ to #ha to #ai4 ,! ?ird class1 ) a ratio ( #ef to #dd1 7 f$ ^u a /ill m nutriti\s diet 7i4 e41 t ( frogs' fle%71 & ! ratio 0 rais$ to #ib to #h4 ,9 %ort1 ! exp]im5ts %[$ t ! increase ( n\ri%m5t 9 diet *ang$ e two out ( ?ree male-t5d5cy tadpoles into females4 ,! exp]im5t 0 held to prove t a ri* diet1 af=d+ n\ri%m5t1 dur+ ! p]iod ( sexual neutrality 9 ! embryo1 t5d$ to develop femal5ess4 ,! advocates ( ?is !ory also po9t to ! in/ance ( ! bees4 ,) ! bees1 ! l>va ( ord9>y work]-bees are f$ ord9>y food1 & d n develop sex2 :ile ! l>va :i* is int5d$ to produce ! que5-bee is f$ specially nutriti\s royal food1 & consequ5tly develops l>g] size & full female sex p[]s4 ,if ! que5 is kill$1 or dies1 ! hive ( bees proce$s to produce a new que5 by means ( fe$+ a select$ l>va ) ! royal food & ?us develop+ full femal5ess 9 x4 ,x is said by "s au?orities t 9 cases 9 :i* "s o!r ( ! l>va accid5tly receive1 ?r\gh mi/ake1 crumbs ( ! royal food1 !y1 too1 gr[ to an extraord9>y size1 & develop f]tility4 ,?is fact is held by ! advocates ( ! nutrition !ory to g t[>d e/abli%+ ! fact t abundant n\ri%m5t ( ! embryo1 dur+ ! neutral /age1 t5ds to produce femal5ess 9 x4 ,!y also claim t cat]pill>s :i* are v poorly n\ri%$ be=e ent]+ into ! *rysalis /age usually develop into male butt]flies1 :ile ^? highly n\ri%$ 9 ! said /age t5d to become females4 ,exp]im5ts on %eep h %[n t :5 ! ewes are p>ticul>ly well n\ri%$ ! (fspr+ w %[ a l>ge proportion ( females4 ,a writ]1 favor+ ! !ory 9 "q1 says3 ,9 g5]al1 x is reasonable to inf] t ! high] sexual organization :i* con/itutes ! female is to be atta9$ 9 ! greate/ numb] ( cases by embryos :i* h sup]ior vital conditions dur+ ! =mative p]iod4 ,among human be+s1 "s facts ( g5]al obs]vation become significant 9 ! light ( ! =ego+ inf]5ces4 ,aft] epidemics1 aft] w>s1 aft] seasons ( privation & di/ress1 ! t5d5cy is t[>d a majority ( male bir?s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 abundant crops1 l[ prices1 peace1 cont5tm5t & prosp]ity t5d to increase ! numb] ( females born4 ,mo!rs 9 prosp]\s families usually h m girls2 mo!rs 9 families ( di/ress h m boys4 ,l>ge1 well-f$1 fully develop$1 heal?y wom51 :o are ( cont5t$ & passive disposition1 g5]ally become mo!rs ( families ab\nd+ 9 girls2 :ile mo!rs :o are small or sp>e ( fle%1 :o are poorly f$1 re/less1 unhappy1 ov]work$1 exhau/$ by frequ5t *ildbe>+1 or :o are r$uc$ by o!r causes :i* wa/e _! vital en]gies1 usually give bir? to a great] numb] ( boys4 ,z a g5]al proposition1 ! facts & inf]5ces t5d to e/abli% ! tru? ( ! doctr9e ) wom51 t1 ! m favorable ! vital conditions ( ! "m dur+ ! p]iod 9 :i* ! sex ( h] (fspr+ is be+ det]m9$1 ! great] ! ratio ( females %e w be>2 ! less favorable h] vital conditions at su* times1 ! great] w be h] t5d5cy to be> males4 ,t _m app>5t exceptions occur does n disprove ! g5]al t5d5cy "h ma9ta9$4 ,moreov]1 x is impossible to "k 9 all cases :at 7 ! conditions ( ! "m's organism at ! "t 9 :i* h] *ild 0 9 its delicate balance betwe5 pr$om9ant femal5ess & mal5ess2 else _m cases :i* seem+ly disprove ! proposition w\ld be f\nd to be =cible illu/rations ( its tru?4 ,/ill fur!r1 x is probable t o!r causes besides ^? "h m5tion$ act ) great] or less effect 9 det]m9+ ! sex ( (fspr+4 ,bas$ ^u ?is g5]al !ory ( ! relation ( nutrition to sex-det]m9ation1 _m me?ods & sy/ems h be5 devis$ by z _m au?orities1 & h be5 foll[$ & promulgat$ by z _m s*ools4 ,)\t go+ into ! almo/ endless detail :i* w\ld be necessitat$ by a synopsis ( ^! v>i\s me?ods & sy/ems1 x may be said t !y all consi/ ( plans hav+ = _! object ! decrease ( nutrition ( ! woman 9 cases 9 :i* male *ildr5 are desir$1 & ! increase ( nutrition 9 cases 9 :i* female *ildr5 are s\ght =4 ,?is increase or decrease 9 nutrition is en=c$ = a reasonable p]iod be=e ! "t select$ = ! conception ( ! *ild1 & also = a reasonable p]iod aft] ! "t ( conception4 ,! decrease 9 nutrition does n consi/ ( />vation1 b r ( a tra9+ diet simil> to t foll[$ by a?letics1 & f :i* diet>y all ri* foods1 sweets1 etc41 are abs5t4 ,9 fact1 ! av]age diet>y advocat$ by ! ,eat & ,gr[ ,?9 writ]s w\ld seem to be almo/ id5tical ) t ( ! male (fspr+ !ori/s4 ,_m p]sons :o h foll[$ ! me?ods & sy/ems bas$ on ! nutrition !ory above m5tion$ claim to h be5 m or less successful 9 ! production ( ! p>ticul> sex desir$1 b _m exceptions to ! rule are not$1 & "s writ]s on ! subject are dispos$ to reg>d ! report$ successes z m]e co9cid5ces1 & claim t ! failures are seldom report$ :ile ! successes are widely h]ald$4 ,! pres5t writ] pres5ts ! claims ( ?is s*ool to ! att5tion ( 8 read]s1 b )\t p]sonally positively endors+ ! idea4 ,he is ( ! op9ion t ! data obta9able is n z yet suffici5t to ju/ify ! /rong claims made = ! !ory 9 "s qu>t]s2 b1 at ! same "t1 he does n hesitate to say t !re are _m po9ts ( int]e/ br\ght out 9 ! pres5tation ( ! !ory1 & t _m ?\ghtful p]sons seem to accept ! same z reasonably well e/abli%$ & logical4 ,ano!r !ory :i* has be5 he>d ( frequ5tly ( late ye>s is t 9 :i* x is held t ! ova are expell$ 9 alt]nat+ sex1 ea* mon?4 ,?us1 if a male ovum is expell$ 9 ,janu>y1 ! ,febru>y ovum w be a female "o1 accord+ to ?is !ory4 ,"u ?is !ory if ! date ( conception ( a *ild be asc]ta9$1 & ! sex ( ! *ild not$ at its bir?1 x is a simple matt] to c\nt =w>d f ! m5/rual p]iod foll[+ :i* ! *ild 0 conceiv$1 & ?us det]m9e :e!r ! ovum ( any succe$+ p]iod is male or female4 ,x %\ld be not$1 h[ev]1 t ! p]iods are regulat$ by ! lun> mon?s1 & n ! cal5d> mon?s4 ,! fact t tw9s ( diff]5t sexes are sometimes born w\ld seem to di/urb ?is !ory--b n m ?an any o!r !ory ( sex-det]m9ation volunt>ily produc$1 = t matt]4 ,! sev]al s*ools expla9 ?is app>5t discrepancy by ! famili> say+ t exceptions prove ! rule4 ,ano!r !ory ( sex-det]m9ation is t :i* holds t :5 conception occurs )9 a few days aft] ! la/ day ( m5/ruation1 ! *ild w be a girl2 & t :5 conception occurs at a lat] p]iod1 ! *ild w be a boy4 ,me?ods & sy/ems bas$ ^u ?is !ory are also report$ z be+ reasonably successful 9 produc+ satisfactory results4 ,b1 inasmu* z !re appe>s to be a great diff]5ce 9 individual wom5 9 ?is respect 7ev5 accord+ to ! claims ( ?is s*ool ( sex-det]m9ation71 x w\ld seem t x w\ld be difficult to proce$ ) c]ta9ty 9 ! matt] 9 mo/ cases4 ,"o ( ! writ]s advocat+ ?is me?od1 says3 ,conception )9 five days aft] ! end ( ! m5/rual p]iod is almo/ c]ta9 to produce a girl *ild2 )9 five days to t5 days1 x may be ei!r a boy or a girl2 f t5 to fifte5 days1 x is almo/ sure to be a boy2 f eighte5 to tw5ty-five days is ! p]iod ( probable /]ility1 9 :i* conception is extremely unlikely to occur4 ,9 conclusion1 x may be said t ,nature und\bt$ly has c]ta9 rules ( sex-det]m9ation :i* gov]n 9 ^! cases2 & t x is possible if n inde$ probable t ^! rules may "s day be discov]$ by man1 & turn$ to acc\nt2 b t x is v d\btful :e!r ! secret has z yet be5 solv$ by ! inve/igators4 ,! writ] may be p>don$ = sugge/+ t1 9 8 op9ion1 if ! discov]y is ev] made x w likely be f\nd to be v simple--s simple t we h probably ov]look$ x because x 0 9 too pla9 sight to attract our att5tion4 ,nature's me?ods are usually v simple1 :5 once discov]$4 ,%e hides h] processes f man by mak+ !m simple1 x w\ld seem4 ,,lesson ,x ,,:at ,,bir? ,,control ,,is1 ,,& ,,is ,,n ,! /ud5t ( ! progress ( human affairs1 or ev5 ! av]age p]son ^: k ( ! do+s ( mank9d is d]iv$ f a ha/y & casual read+ ( ! daily newspap]s & ! popul> magaz9es1 _c plead ignorance ( ! gr[+ int]e/ 9 ! g5]al subject :i* is embrac$ )9 ! cont5t ( ! t]m ,bir? ,control4 ,b :ile ! g5]al mean+ ( ! t]m is at lea/ vaguely grasp$ by ! av]age memb] ( ! human cr[d--! individual to :om we ref] z ! man on ! /reet--we f9d a />tl+ condition ( m5tal confusion & (t5 positive misconception conc]n+ ! ess5ce & _s ( ! g5]al idea express$ by ! t]m 9 "q4 ,:ile ! fact is a reflection ^u ! av]age intellig5ce ( ! g5]al public1 x mu/ be admitt$ t to ! av]age p]son1 or ! man on ! /reet1 ,bir? ,control means simply ! tea*+ & practice ( c]ta9 me?ods :]eby m5 & wom5 may indulge _! sexual appetites1 9 or out ( m>riage1 )\t incurr+ ! liability or risk ( conception & *ild-be>+4 ,! av]age p]son does n /op to consid] t su* tea*+s & practices d n con/itute ,bir? ,control at all1 b are1 r1 m]ely ! !ory & practice ( ,bir? ,prev5tion1 desirable only to ^? :o seek sexual indulg5ces )\t be+ call$ ^u to %\ld] ! responsibilities atta*$ by ,nature to ! physical sexual union ( m5 & wom54 ,! t]m ,,control does n mean prohibition1 or prev5tion2 b1 on ! contr>y1 means gov]n+1 regulat+1 or manag+ influ5ce4 ,bir? ,control1 9 ! true mean+ ( ! t]m1 does n mean ! prev5tion or prohibition ( ! bir? ( *ildr51 b r ! enc\ragem5t ( ! bir? ( *ildr5 "u ! be/ possible conditions & ! disc\ragem5t ( ! bir? ( *ildr5 "u improp] or unfavorable conditions4 ,bir? ,control1 9 ! true mean+ ( ! t]m1 does n mean !ories & practices :i* w\ld t5d to r$uce ! population ( ! civiliz$ c\ntries ( ! _w1 b r !ories & practice :i* w\ld inevitably result 9 ! production ( an adequate ratio ( increase 9 ! population ( su* c\ntries1 n only by reason ( a normal bir?-rate1 b also by reason ( a dim9i%+ dea?-rate among infants--by ! production ( heal?i] *ildr51 accompani$ by ! rais+ ( ! /&>d ( ! av]age *ild born 9 su* c\ntries4 ,bir? ,control1 9 ! true mean+ ( ! t]m1 !re=e1 is se5 to consi/ n ( ! ,,prohibition or ,,prev5tion ( human (fspr+1 b r ( ! ,,gov]n+1 ,,regulat+1 ,,& ,,manag+ ( ! production ( human (fspr+1 "u ! inspiration ( ! highe/ ideals & "u ! direction ( ! highe/ reason1 = ! purpose ( ! advancem5t & welf>e ( ! race & t ( ! individuals compos+ ! race4 ,in/ead ( be+ an anti-social & anti-moral propag&a1 ,bir? ,control :5 rightly und]/ood is p]ceiv$ to be 9 accordance ) ! highe/ social aims & aspirations1 & 9 accordance ) ! highe/ & pure/ morality ( ! race4 ,mu* ( ! opposition t[>d ! g5]al movem5t ( ,bir? ,control :i* has be5 manife/$ by _m well-mean+1 ?\gh mis9=m$1 p]sons1 has aris5 by reason ( ! errone\s conception & und]/&+ ( ! t]m itself1 & ( mislead+ in=mation conc]n+ ! true nature ( ! be/ tea*+s on ! subject4 ,?is prejudice has be5 height5$ by c]ta9 zeal\s b ill-balanc$ advocates ( ! g5]al movem5t :o h ov]emphasiz$ ! incid5tal feature ( ! limitation ( (fspr+ "u c]ta9 conditions1 & :o h appeal$ to ! att5tion & int]e/ m]ely ( ^? :o wi%$ to escape ! responsibilities ( p>5?ood4 ,?is has caus$ mu* sorr[ & di/ress to ! _m p]sons :o h ! highe/ ideals & results 9 view1 & :o deplore ?is unbalanc$ propag&a "u ! "n1 & app>5tly "u ! cloak ( ! g5]al movem5t4 ,su* p]sons h felt incl9$ to cry al\d ,good ,"l1 deliv] u f our s-call$ fri5ds6 ,"o ( ! mo/ di/ress+ features ( ! popul> prejudice aga9/ ,bir? ,control1 aris+ f a total misconception ( ! subject1 has be5 ! widely spread & popul>ly accept$ notion t ,bir? ,control is practically analog\s to abortion--or1 at ! be/1 b a m ref9$ & less repulsive & less dang]\s =m ( abortion4 ,9 view ( ! fact t "o ( ! important results s\ght to be obta9$ by a sci5tific k ( ,bir? ,control actually is ! prev5tion & avoidance ( ! crime ( abortion :i* has wr\ght su* t]rible havoc among ! wom5 ( civiliz$ c\ntries1 x is mo/ di/ress+ & disc\rag+ to ! consci5ti\s & high-m9d$ advocates ( ,bir? ,control to h x said & believ$ t _! tea*+s enc\rage & ju/ify abortion4 ,a ref]5ce to any /&>d diction>y or textbook w reveal ! fact t ,abortion means3 ! premature expulsion ( ! human embryo or foetus2 misc>riage volunt>ily induc$ or produc$1 etc4 ,x is se5 at a glance t ! ess5ce & mean+ ( abortion consi/s 9 ! de/ruction ( ! human embryo :i* has result$ f conception4 ,! embryo human *ild mu/ already exi/ 9 its elem5tal =m1 be=e x c be de/roy$ by abortion4 ,!re=e1 if no su* embryo =m exi/s1 x _c be de/roy$1 & !re=e !re c be no abortion 9 su* a case4 ,&1 x may positively be /at$1 no true advocate ( ,bir? ,control c possibly ju/ify1 mu* less advocate1 ! de/ruction ( ! human embryo or foetus1 :i* act con/itutes abortion4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 true ,bir? ,control tea*+s & me?ods1 & t ( ! advocates ( abortion1 is z great z ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two poles4 ,in/ead ( ! two be+ id5tical or simil>1 !y are diametrically oppos$ "o to ! o!r--!y are logical opposites1 ea* ! anti!sis ( ! o!r4 ,ev5 9 ^? =ms or phases ( ! ,bir? ,control propag&a 9 :i* ! use ( contraceptives1 or prev5tatives is consid]$ ju/ifi$ 9 c]ta9 cases--& ^! =ms & phases are f> f be+ ! mo/ important1 z all /ud5ts ( ! subject "k--ev5 9 ^! exceptional =ms & phases ( ! g5]al subject ! idea ( abortion is combatt$1 & nev] ju/ifi$ or enc\rag$4 ,a contraceptive ag5cy m]ely t5ds to prev5t or obviate undesirable conception2 x nev] acts to de/roy ! result ( previ\s & accompli%$ conception4 ,a contraceptive m]ely prev5ts ! union ( ! male & female elem5ts ( reproduction1 & consequ5tly ! process f :i* evolves ! foetus or embryo4 ,a lead+ m$ical au?ority has said reg>d+ ?is di/9ction3 ,9 induc+ abortion1 "o de/roys some?+ already =m$--a foetus or an embryo1 a f]tiliz$ ovum1 a pot5tial human be+4 ,9 prev5tion1 h[ev]1 "o m]ely prev5ts *emically or me*anically ! sp]matozoa f com+ 9 contact ) ! ovum4 ,!re is no great] s9 or crime 9 ?is ?an !re is 9 simple ab/95ce1 9 refra9+ f sexual int]c\rse4 ,:at !n mu/ we say :5 we consid] ! high] & m advanc$ =ms & phases ( ,bir? ,control1 ^? phases & =ms :i* may be said to be m5tal or emotional contraceptives1 r ?an physical8 ,surely ^! _c be consid]$ z id5tical ) or simil> to abortion4 ,& :5 we consid] ^? phases & =ms ( ,bir? ,control :i* are conc]n$ ) ,pre-,natal ,culture--! culture ( ! *ild be=e its bir?--c "o1 ev5 ?\gh he be int5sely prejudic$ aga9/ ,bir? ,control1 ass]t t !re is to be f\nd "h any?+ :i* 9 any way :atsoev] c be consid]$ z relat+ to ! !ory or practice ( abortion8 ,& :at mu/ we say ( ! /ill high] phases 9 :i* ! tea*+s are conc]n$ ) ! m5tal & physical prep>ation ( ! p>5ts prior to ! conception ( ! *ild1 to ! end t ! *ild may h ! be/ possible physiological & psy*ological basis = its future well-be+8 ,is n ?is ! v anti!sis & opposite ( all t conc]ns abortion or abortive me?ods8 ,! tr\ble ab\t all great movem5ts design$ = ! b5efit ( ! human race is t at ! beg9n+ !re is attract$ to ! movem5t1 by reason ( its novelty & newness1 c]ta9 elem5ts :i* seize ^u c]ta9 incid5tal features ( ! g5]al idea1 make !m _! own :ile exclud+ or ignor+ ! m important ?+s1 & !n exploit ^! incid5tal features 9 a s5sational way1 !reby attract+ public att5tion & ga9+ mu* undesirable notoriety1 & z a consequ5ce br++ discr$it & disfavor1 prejudice & misund]/&+1 to ! g5]al movem5t4 ,bir? ,control has pass$ ?r\gh ?is app>5tly inevitable exp]i5ce1 & has suff]$ greatly !reby4 ,b ! ,light is be+ ?r[n on ! ,d>k ,places1 & ! m intellig5t portion ( ! public is beg9n+ to realize t !re is ano!r side to ! %ield ( ,bir? ,control4 ,&1 z a consequ5ce1 mu* ( ! orig9al prejudice is disappe>+1 & a new und]/&+ ( ! subject is aris+ 9 ! m9ds ( _m ( ! be/ individuals ( ! race4 ,x is ! purpose ( ?is book to help to dispel ! ignorance & misconception conc]n+ ?is great subject ( ,bir? ,control1 & to aid 9 pres5t+ ! high] & nobl] aspects ( ! g5]al movem5t to ! att5tion ( ^? :o are conc]n$ ) ! advance & progress ( ! race z a :ole1 & ( ! individual memb]s !re(4 ,! /ud5t ( ! subject ( ,bir? ,control w fall into griev\s error if he beg9s 8 consid]ation ( ! subject "u ! impression t ! que/ions conc]n$ !re9 are new to ! _w ( liv+ ?+s4 ,if ! process ( ,bir? ,control 7 some?+ :i* _h sudd5ly sprung into exi/5ce 9 ! consci\sness ( man1 )\t hav+ an antec$5t activity 9 ! hi/ory ( ! race1 & ( liv+ creatures 9 g5]al1 we might well hesitate to g fur!r 9 ! matt] )\t ! mo/ s]i\s & prolong$ consid]ation ( ! entire pr9ciple by ! c>eful ?\ght ( ! wise/ ( ! race4 ,b :ile su* consid]ation is advisable1 z 9 ! case ( any & all important problems pres5t+ !mselves = solution & judgm5t1 x is f\nd t ^? s consid]+ ! subject h a s\nd & firm f\ndation ^u :i* to base _! ?\ght & to te/ _! conclusions4 ,z _m ?\ghtful /ud5ts ( ! subject h po9t$ out to u1 ! "q ( ,bir? ,control has be5 ) ! race practically s9ce ! beg9n+ ( human hi/ory2 & x has its correspond5ces 9 ! in/9ctive actions ( ! l[] =ms ( life4 ,! *ief diff]5ce is t we are n[ seek+ to deal ) ^! problems consci\sly1 volunt>ily1 & delib]ately1 :]eas 9 ! pa/ ! race has dealt ) !m m or less unconsci\sly1 by me?ods ( trial & error1 ?r\gh p]petual exp]im5t :i* has (t5 prov$ co/ly b :i* has all ! m cle>ly br\ght out ! real c\rse ( natural processes4 ,we _c hope to solve problems s anci5t & s deeply root$ z ^! by m]ely ! rational me?ods ( ye/]day & today4 ,to be ( value our rational me?ods mu/ be ! revelation 9 delib]ate consci\sness ( unconsci\s me?ods :i* g f> back into ! remote pa/4 ,our delib]ate me?ods w n be s\nd except 9 s f> z !y are a cont9uation ( ^? me?ods :i*1 9 ! sl[ evolution ( life1 h be5 f\nd s\nd & progressive on ! plane ( in/9ct4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true 9 ! case ( ^? among u :o desire _! own l9e ( conduct 9 ! matt] to be s closely 9 accord ) natural law1 or ! law ( creation1 t to "q x w\ld be impi\s4 ,x may be accept$ )\t an ext5d$ argum5t or pres5tation ( evid5ce t at ! outset ! prime object ( ,nature seems to h be5 t ( ,reproduction4 ,!re is evid5t1 )\t d\bt1 an ef=t on ! "p ( ,nature to secure economy ( me?od 9 ! atta9m5t ( ev] great] p]fection 9 ! process ( reproduction1 b we _c d5y t ! prim>y motive seems to be t ( reproduction pure & simple4 ,! t5d5cy t[>d reproduction is inde$ s fundam5tal 9 ,nature t x is impress$ ) ! greate/ emphasis ^u e liv+ ?+4 ,&1 z c>eful ?9k]s h told u ! c\rse ( evolution seems to h be5 m ( an ef=t to sl[ d[n reproduction ?an to furni% x ) new facilities4 ,reproduction appe>s 9 ! hi/ory ( life ev5 be=e sex manife/s itself4 ,! l[] =ms ( animal & plant life (t5] produce !mselves )\t ! aid ( sex1 & "s au?orities h argu$ t ! pres5ce ( sex diff]5tiation s]ves r to *eck active propagation r ?an to increase x4 ,if quantity1 )\t reg>d to quality or v>iation1 be ! object ( ,nature1 !n t purpose w\ld h be5 bett] s]v$ by )hold+ sex-diff]5tiation ?an by evolv+ x4 ,z ,pr(essor ,c\lt]1 a lead+ ,am]ican botani/1 has well said3 ,! impression "o ga9s ( sexuality is t x repres5ts reproduction "u peculi> difficulties4 ,to ^? :o f9d x difficult to assimilate ?is some:at />tl+ idea1 we n[ pres5t a brief /atem5t ( ! inf9itely great] facility t[>d reproduction manife/$ by liv+ creatures lack+ 9 sex-diff]5tiation z comp>$ ) ^? possess+ x4 ,x is se5 t bact]ia among primitive plants1 & protozoa among primitive animals1 are patt]ns ( v rapid & prolific reproduction1 ?\gh sex beg9s to appe> 9 a rudim5t>y =m 9 v l[ly =ms ( life4 ,a s+le infusorian becomes 9 a week ! ance/or ( millions1 t is to say1 ( f> m individuals ?an c\ld proce$ "u ! mo/ favorable conditions f a pair ( elephants 9 five c5turies2 & ,huxley has calculat$ t ! prog5y ( a s+le p>!nog5etic aphis1 "u favorable circum/ances1 w\ld 9 a few mon?s outweigh ! :ole population ( ,*9a4 ,x mu/ be not$1 h[ev]1 t ?is proviso "u favorable circum/ances reveals ! weak po9t ( ,nature's e>ly me?od ( reproduction by enorm\sly rapid multiplication4 ,creatures s easily produc$ are easily de/roy$2 & ,nature1 app>5tly 9 consequ5ce1 wa/es no "t 9 imp>t+ to !m ! qualities ne$$ = a high =m ( life & liv+4 ,&1 ev5 aft] sex diff]5tiation _h atta9$ a consid]able degree ( developm5t1 ,nature seem$ sl[ to ab&on h] orig9al plan ( rapid multiplication ( individuals4 ,among insects s f> advanc$ z ! :ite ants1 ! que5 lays eggs at ! enorm\s rate ( #hj1jjj a day dur+ h] p]iod ( active life4 ,high] 9 ! scale1 we f9d ! female h]r+ lay+ #gj1jjj eggs at "o p]iod ( deliv]y4 ,b 9 bo? ( ^! cases we f9d ! manife/ation ( t app>5tly inv>iable rule ( ,nature1 viz41 t ,a ,,high ,,bir?-,,rate ,,is ,,accompani$ ,,by ,a ,,heavy ,,dea?-,,rate1 :e!r t high dea?-rate be caus$ by natural enemies1 w>s1 or disease4 ,at a c]ta9 /age ( ! evolution>y process1 ,nature seems to h awak5$ to a realization ( ! fact t x 0 bett]1 f e po9t ( view1 to produce ,a ,,few sup]ior be+s r ?an a va/ numb] ( inf]ior ones4 ,"h1 at la/1 ,nature discloses a h]et(ore hidd5 aim1 namely1 ! production ( quality r ?an quantity2 & once %e has />t$ on ?is new pa?1 %e has pursu$ x ) ev5 great] eag]ness ?an t ( reproduction pure & simple4 ,& "h we pause to note a pr9ciple laid d[n by ! /ud5ts ( ,evolution1 viz41 t ,,advanc+ ,,evolution ,,is ,,accompani$ ,,by ,,decl9+ ,,f]tility4 ,?is new /age ( ,nature's processes is m>k$ by a con/ant & inv>iable manife/ation ( dim9i%$ numb] ( (fspr+1 accompani$ by an increas$ am\nt ( "t & c>e 9 ! creation & bre$+ ( ea* ( ! "y creatures4 ,accompany+ ?is1 we f9d t ! reproductive life ( ! creature is %ort5$1 & conf9$ to m or less special p]iods2 ^! p]iods beg9n+ mu* lat]1 & end+ mu* e>li]1 & ev5 dur+ _! cont9uance t5d+ to op]ate 9 cycles ( activity4 ,"h1 we see1 ,,nature1 ,,gr[n ,,wis] ,,by ,,exp]i5ce1 ,,h]self ,,began ,,to ,,ex]cise ,,h] ,,p[] ,,9 ,,! ,,direction ,,( ,,bir? ,,control--,,! ,,use ,,( ,,prev5tive ,,*ecks ,,on ,,reproduction4 ,a writ] has said along ^! l9es3 ,z reproduction slack5$1 evolution 0 greatly accel]at$4 ,a highly important & ess5tial aspect ( ?is great] individuation is a high] survival value4 ,! m complex & bett] equipp$ creature c meet & subdue difficulties & dang]s to :i* ! m l[ly organiz$ creature t came be=e--produc$ :olesale 9 a way :i* ,nature seems to look back on z *eap & na/y--succumb$ helplessly )\t an ef=t4 ,! idea ( economy began to ass]t itself 9 ! _w4 ,x became cle> 9 ! c\rse ( evolution t x is bett] to produce really good & highly effici5t organisms1 at :atev] co/1 ?an to be cont5t ) *eap production on a :olesale scale4 ,!y all[$ great] developm5tal progress to be made1 & !y la/$ bett]4 ,ev5 be=e man began x 0 prov$ 9 ! animal _w t ,,! ,,dea?-,,rate ,,falls ,,z ,,! ,,bir?-,,rate ,,falls4 ,let u comp>e ! l[ly h]r+ ) ! highly evolv$ elephant4 ,! h]r+ multiplies ) enorm\s rapidity & on a va/ scale1 & x possesses a v small bra91 & is almo/ totally unequipp$ to grapple ) ! special difficulties ( its life1 to :i* x succumbs on a :olesale scale4 ,a s+le elephant is c>ri$ = ab\t two ye>s 9 its "m's womb1 & is c>efully gu>d$ by h] = _m ye>s aft] bir?2 x possesses a l>ge bra91 & its muscul> sy/em is z rem>kable = its delicacy z = its p[]1 & is guid$ by ! mo/ s5sitive p]ceptions4 ,x is fully equipp$ = all ! dang]s ( life1 save = ^? :i* h be5 introduc$ by ! subtle +5uity ( mod]n man4 ,?\gh a s+le pair ( elephants produces s few (fspr+1 yet _! high co/ is ju/ifi$1 = ea* ( !m has a reasonable *ance ( surviv+ to old age4 ,?is contra/1 f ! po9t ( view ( reproduction1 ( ! h]r+ & ! elephant1 well illu/rates ! pr9ciple ( evolution previ\sly ref]r$ to4 ,x br+s cle>ly into view ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,nature's e>li] & h] lat] me?ods--! ev] increas+ pref]5ce = quality ov] quantity4 ,unless we grasp ?is und]ly+ pr9ciple ( ,nature 9 its wid] aspects we may fail to p]ceive its op]ations 9 ! case ( man1 :i* latt] we may n[ consid]4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 impossible to speak positively reg>d+ ! bir?-rate & dea?-rate ( ! pre-hi/oric primitive races ( mank9d1 = !re is n data ^u :i* to base su* a report4 ,b reason+ ^u ! basis ( conditions exi/+ among ! primitive tribes ( ! pres5t "t we are ju/ifi$ 9 hold+ t 9 ! e>ly /ages ( ! evolution ( ! race !re 0 manife/$ a high bir?-rate & a correspond+ly high dea?-rate4 ,^u ! basis ( conditions n[ exi/+ among savage tribes x w\ld appe> t primitive man has a high] bir?-rate ?an ! av]age ( mank9d today1 & likewise a high] dea?-rate4 ,! rapidly increas+ numb] ( *ildr5 born to ! tribe 0 c\nt]act$ by dea?s among *ildr5 caus$ by neglect1 pov]ty1 & disease4 ,9 "s cases ! population 0 prev5t$ f becom+ l>g] ?an ! means ( subsi/5ce ju/ifi$ by ! practice ( infanticide4 ,z to ! condition ( ! race 9 ! e>ly /ages ( mod]n civilization1 we h mod]n ,russia z a surviv+ in/ance ( ?is /age4 ,9 mod]n ,russia we f9d1 side by side ) ! progress 9 neighbor+ nations1 conditions :i* a few c5turies ago exi/$ all ov] ,europe4 ,"h we h an enorm\s bir?-rate1 & a t]rible dea?-rate caus$ by ignorance1 sup]/ition1 insanitation1 fil?1 bad food1 impure wat]1 plagues1 fam9es1 & o!r accompanim5ts ( ov]cr[d+ & mis]y4 ,we f9d a mortality among "y *ildr5 :i* sometimes de/roys m ?an half ( ! *ildr5 born be=e !y h atta9$ ! age ( five ye>s4 ,z high z is ! ,russian bir?-rate1 x is a matt] ( record t at times ! dea?-rate has actually exce$$ x4 ,& among ! survivors !re is f\nd a />tl+ly l>ge p]c5tage ( *ronic & incurable diseases1 ) a l>ge numb] ( cases ( bl9dness & o!r defects4 ,simil> results foll[ 9 ,*9a1 :]e ! bir?-rate is exceptionally high1 & ! dea?-rate correspond+ly l>ge2 & :]e !re is a l>ge p]c5tage ( inf]ior physical developm5t & pa?ological defects1 ! evil conditions :i* produce dea? also t5d+ to produce det]ioration 9 ! survivors4 ,9 bo? ( ^! c\ntries we h an example ( ! result ( unre/rict$ reproduction1 & unre/rict$ de/ruction--z among h]r+s1 s among m54 ,& yet ?is condition ( unre/rict$ reproduction is ! logical goal ( c]ta9 p]sons :o1 inspir$ by ! be/ possible int5tions1 9 _! ignorance & crim9al ra%ness w\ld d>e to arre/ t fall 9 ! bir?-rate :i* is n[ beg9n+ to spread its influ5ce 9 e civiliz$ l&4 ,9 ,we/]n ,europe be=e ! n9ete5? c5tury ! population increas$ v sl[ly4 ,! enorm\s bir?-rate 0 ne>ly equall$ by ! exce$+ly heavy dea?-rate caus$ by plagues1 pe/il5ces1 & fam9e1 & by ! frequ5t w>s l>ge & small4 ,! mortality among "y *ildr5 0 p>ticul>ly heavy4 ,writ]s h po9t$ out t ! old family records %[ frequ5tly two or ?ree *ildr5 ( ! same ,*ri/ian "n1 ! fir/ *ild hav+ di$ & its "n giv5 to a successor4 ,dur+ ! la/ qu>t] ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 :5 ma*9]y 0 introduc$ & a new indu/rial era op5$1 ! bir?-rate rose rapidly4 ,factories spr++ up gave increas$ support to _m1 & z *ildr5 7 employ$ z h&s 9 ! mills at an e>ly age1 ! ri*e/ family 0 ! "o ) mo/ *ildr54 ,! population began to increase rapidly4 ,b soon disease1 mis]y1 & pov]ty arose f fil? & insanitation1 immorality & crime1 ov]cr[d+ & *ild-labor1 dr9k & lack ( sane c\rses ( conduct4 ,9 "t1 h[ev]1 progress set 91 & social re=m]s began ! great movem5t = ! bett]m5t ( ! environm5t1 sanitation1 %ort] h\rs ( labor1 & re/riction ( *ild-labor1 factory regulation1 etc4 ,& :5 ! environm5t is bett]$1 ! dea?-rate drops1 & ! bir?-rate accompanies x on its d[nw>d progress4 ,z ,l]oy-,beaulieu says3 ,! fir/ degree ( prosp]ity 9 a rude population ) few ne$s t5ds t[>d prolificness ( reproduction2 a lat] degree ( prosp]ity1 accompani$ by all ! feel+s & ideas /imulat$ by ! r$uction ( su* prolificness4 ,! law ( ! r$uction ( reproduction 9 response to ! improvem5t ( environm5t is a natural law1 aris+ f fix$ biological pr9ciples4 ,?is is because :5 we improve ! environm5t we improve ! individual situat$ 9 t environm5t2 & ! improvem5t ( ! individual has always result$ 9 a *eck ^u reproduction4 ,we mu/ rememb]1 h[ev]1 t ?is *ange is n ! result ( consci\s or volunt>y action2 in/ead x is ! result ( unconsci\s activities & in/9ctive urge4 ,z ,sir ,%irley ,murphy has said3 ,bir? ,control is a natural process1 & ?\gh 9 civiliz$ m51 end[$ ) high intellig5ce1 x necess>ily works 9 "s measure volunt>ily & delib]ately1 x is probable t x also works1 z 9 ! evolution ( ! l[] animals1 to "s ext5t automatically4 ,sci5ce %[s u t ev5 among ! mo/ primitive micro-organisms2 :5 plac$ "u unfavorable conditions z to food & environm5t1 !y t5d to pass into a reproductive phase & by sporulation or o!rwise beg9 to produce new individuals rapidly4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 because ( ! fact t _! dea?-rate is increas$1 & an increas$ bir?-rate mu/ be manife/$ 9 ord] to ma9ta9 a balance4 ,if ! environm5t be improv$1 ! dea?-rate decreases1 & ?is is foll[$ by a fall 9 ! bir?-rate1 accord+ to ! con/ant laws ( ,nature manife/+ 9 su* cases4 ,! same law is se5 to be manife/$ 9 ! case ( ,man4 ,improve 8 environm5t1 & 8 dea?-rate drops1 :i* is accompani$ by a fall+ bir?-rate4 ,"h1 once m we see ! application ( ! sci5tific axiom ,improve ! environm5t & reproduction is *eck$4 ,z ,l]oy-,beaulieu has said3 ,! t5d5cy ( civilization is to r$uce ! bir?-rate4 ,& z ,pr(essor ,b5jam9 ,moore has said3 ,decreas$ reproduction is ! simple biological reply to good economic conditions4 ,& z ,havelock ,ellis has said3 ,^? :o desire a high] bir?-rate are desir+1 :e!r !y "k x or n1 ! increase ( pov]ty1 ignorance1 & wret*$ness4 ,among m51 ,bir? ,control has n[ evolv$ f ! unconsci\s & in/9ctive phase1 & is n[ unfold+ & manife/+ on ! plane ( consci\s & volunt>y activity4 ,! influ5ce ( delib]ate int5tion & consci\s design is n[ "o ( ! important factors 9 ! process4 ,"h at ?is po9t we rea* a totally new aspect ( reproduction4 ,9 ! pa/ /ages ( evolution ! orig9al impetus t[>d reproduction has be5 *eck$ & direct$ by ,nature1 work+ along in/9ctive & unconsci\s l9es2 & ! result has be5 an extreme dim9ution ( ! numb] ( (f-spr+2 a prolongation ( ! "t devot$ to ! bre$+ & c>e ( ea* new memb] ( ! family1 9 h>mony ) its greatly prolong$ life2 a spac+ out ( ! int]vals betwe5 ! (fspr+2 &1 z a result1 a va/ly great] developm5t ( ea* individual1 & an ev] bett] equipm5t = ! task ( liv+4 ,all ?is 0 sl[ly atta9$ automatically1 )\t any consci\s volition on ! "p ( ! individuals1 ev5 :5 !y 7 human be+s1 :o 7 ! ag5ts4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 we are confront$ ) a *ange :i* we may reg>d z1 9 "s respects1 ! mo/ mom5t\s sudd5 advance 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( reproduction1 namely1 ! process ( reproductive progress n[ become consci\s & delib]ately volitional4 ,bir? control1 no long] automatic1 is n[ be+ direct$ by human m9d & w precisely to ! atta9m5t ( ends :i* ,nature has be5 /ruggl+ aft] = millions ( ye>s2 &1 be+ consci\sly & delib]ately direct$1 x is n[ enabl$ to avoid _m ( ! pitfalls into :i* ! unconsci\s me?od fell4 ,havelock ,ellis says3 ,! control & limitation ( reproductive activity by consci\s & volitional ef=t is an attempt by op5-ey$ intellig5ce & =esight to atta9 ^? ends :i* ,nature ?r\gh untold g5]ations has be5 pa9fully yet tirelessly /ruggl+ =4 ,! delib]ate co-op]ation ( ,man 9 ! natural task ( ,bir? ,control repres5ts an id5tification ( ! human w ) :at we may1 if we *oose1 reg>d z ! div9ely appo9t$ law ( ! _w4 ,we c well believe t ! great pione]s1 :o1 a c5tury ago1 act$ 9 ! _s ( ?is fai? may h e*o$ ! ?\ght ( ,kepl] :51 on discov]+ 8 great planet>y law1 he exclaim$ 9 rapture3 ',o ,god6 ,i ?9k ,?y ?\ghts aft] ,!e6' ,! foll[+ brief g5]al hi/ory ( ! mod]n ,bir? ,control movem5t is quot$ f ,havelock ,ellis1 & w be ( int]e/ to /ud5ts ( ! subject3 ,! pione]s ( mod]n ,bir? ,control 7 ,engli%4 ,among !m ,mal?us occupies ! fir/ place4 ,t di/+ui%$ man1 9 8 great & influ5tial "w1 ',! ,pr9ciples ( ,population1' 9 #agih1 emphasiz$ ! imm5se importance ( =esight & self-control 9 procreation1 & ! pr(\nd significance ( bir? limitation = human welf>e4 ,mal?us1 h[ev]1 reli$ on ascetic self-re/ra9t1 a me?od :i* c\ld only appeal to ! few2 he _h no?+ to say = ! regulation ( conception 9 int]c\rse4 ,t 0 sugge/$ tw5ty ye>s lat]1 v cauti\sly by ,james ,mill1 ! fa!r ( ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 9 ! ',encyclopa$ia ,britannica4' ,f\r ye>s aft]w>ds1 ,mill's fri5d1 ! ,radical re=m]1 ,francis ,place1 advocat$ ?is me?od m cle>ly4 ,f9ally1 9 #ahca1 ,rob]t ,dale ,ow51 ! son ( ! great ,rob]t ,ow51 publi%$ 8 ',moral ,physiology1' 9 :i* he set =? ! ways ( prev5t+ conception2 :ile a little lat] ! ,drysdale bro!rs1 ard5t & unwe>y+ philan?ropi/s1 devot$ _! en]gies to a propag&a :i* has be5 spread+ ev] s9ce & has n[ conqu]$ ! :ole civiliz$ _w4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 9 ,engl& b 9 ,france1 s (t5 at ! head ( an advance 9 civilization1 t ,bir? ,control fir/ firmly became e/abli%$1 & t ! extravagantly high bir? rate ( e>li] times began to fall2 ?is happ5$ 9 ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 :e!r or n x 0 ma9ly due to volunt>y control4 ,9 ,engl& ! movem5t came lat]1 & ! /eady decl9e 9 ! ,engli% bir?-rate1 :i* is /ill proce$+1 began 9 #ahgg4 ,9 ! previ\s ye> !re _h be5 a fam\s prosecution ( ,bradlaugh & ,mrs4 ,besant = dissem9at+ pamphlets describ+ ! me?ods ( prev5t+ conception2 ! *>ge 0 describ$ by ! ,"l ,*ief ,ju/ice1 :o tri$ ! case1 z "o ( ! mo/ ill-advis$ & injudici\s ev] made 9 a c\rt ( ju/ice4 ,b x s]v$ an undesign$ end by giv+ enorm\s publicity to ! subject & adv]tis+ ! me?ods x s\ght to suppress4 ,!re c be no d\bt1 h[ev]1 t ev5 ap>t f ?is trial ! movem5t w\ld h proce$$ on ! same l9es4 ,! times 7 ripe1 ! great indu/rial expansion _h pass$ its fir/ fev]i% phase1 social conditions 7 improv+1 education 0 spread+4 ,! inevitable "* ( ! movem5t is indicat$ by ! fact t at ! v same "t x began to be manife/$ all ov] ,europe1 inde$ 9 e civiliz$ c\ntry ( ! _w4 ,at ! pres5t "t ! bir?-rate 7z well z usually ! dea?-rate7 is fall+ 9 e c\ntry ( ! _w suffici5tly civiliz$ to possess /ati/ics ( its own vital movem5t4 ,! fall v>ies 9 rapidity4 ,x has be5 consid]able 9 ! m progressive c\ntries2 x has l+]$ 9 ! m backw>d c\ntries4 ,if we exam9e ! late/ /ati/ics = ,europe1 we f9d t e c\ntry1 )\t exception1 ) a progressive & educat$ population1 & a fairly high /ate ( social well-be+1 pres5ts a bir?-rate bel[ #cj p] #a1jjj4 ,we also f9d t e c\ntry 9 ,europe 9 :i* ! mass ( ! p are primitive1 ignorant1 or 9 a socially unsatisfactory condition 7ev5 al?\gh ! gov]n+ classes may be progressive or ambiti\s7 %[s a bir?-rate ( above #cj p] #a1jjj4 ,france1 ,great ,brita91 ,belgium1 ,holl&1 ! ,sc&9avian c\ntries1 & ,switz]l& are 9 ! fir/ gr\p4 ,russia1 ,au/ro-,hung>y1 ,italy1 ,spa91 & ! ,balkan c\ntries are 9 ! second gr\p4 ,! ,g]man ,empire 0 =m]ly 9 ! second gr\p1 b n[ comes )9 ! fir/ gr\p1 & has c>ri$ on ! movem5t s en]getically t ! bir?-rate ( ,b]l9 is already bel[ t ( ,london1 & t at ! pres5t rate ( decl9e ! bir?-rate ( ! ,g]man ,empire w be=e long s9k to t ( ,france4 ,outside ,europe1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates j z mu* z 9 ,au/ralia & ,new ,zeal&1 ! same progressive movem5t is proce$+ ) equal activity4 ,! same au?ority sums up ! pres5t attitude ( ! advocates ( sci5tific & rational ,bir? ,control1 z foll[s3 ,! wide survey ( ! "q ( bir? limitation has settl$ ! "q ( ! desirability ( ! adoption ( prev5t+ conception1 & f9ally settl$ ^? :o w\ld wa/e out "t ) _! fe>s t x is n "r to control conception4 ,we "k n[ on ^: side are ! laws ( ,god & ,nature4 ,we realize t 9 ex]cis+ control ov] ! entrance gate ( life we are n fully p]=m+1 consci\sly & delib]ately1 a great human duty1 b c>ry+ on rationally a b5eficial process :i* has1 m bl9dly & wa/efully1 be5 c>ri$ on s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w4 ,!re are /ill a few p]sons ignorant en\gh or fooli% en\gh to fight aga9/ ! advance ( civilization 9 ?is matt]2 we c well af=d to leave !m sev]ely alone1 kn[+ t 9 a few ye>s all ( !m w h pass$ away4 ,x is n our bus9ess to def5d ! control ( bir?1 b simply discuss h[ we may mo/ wisely ex]cise t control4 ,,lesson ,,xi ,,! ,,feti* ,,( ,,! ,,bir?-,,rate ,to ! /ud5t ( ! progress ( ! human race ! consid]ation ( ! /ate ( public op9ion reg>d+ ! ,bir?-rate ( nations is ( great int]e/4 ,to ! c>eful obs]v] !re is evid5t ! gradual evolution ( intellig5t public op9ion on ?is subject ev5 9 ! comp>atively %ort space ( "t 9 :i* ! pres5t g5]ation has play$ its "p on ! great /age ( human developm5t4 ,public op9ion on ?is subject dur+ ! p]iod nam$ may be said to h pass$ ?r\gh ?ree g5]al /ages4 ,^! /ages are1 ( c\rse1 m cle>ly def9$ among ! peoples ( ! mo/ prosp]\s & intellig5t c\ntries1 z = in/ance1 9 ,we/]n ,europe & ,am]ica1 & p>ticul>ly 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:ile ! peoples ( c]ta9 ( ^! c\ntries h pass$ ?r\gh ^! /ages some:at m rapidly ?an h o!rs1 /ill x is p]ceiv$ t ea* ( ^! peoples h 9 ! ma9 foll[$ ! same g5]al c\rse4 ,! fir/ /age ( ?is evolution ( popul> op9ion may be said to h be5 begun ab\t #ahej1 & to h end$ ab\t #ahhj4 ,9 ?is /age ! ideal ( a l>ge & rapidly increas+ bir?-rate became a popul> feti* be=e :i* all m5 & wom5 7 suppos$ to fall d[n & r5d] wor%ip4 ,9 ?is p]iod public op9ion manife/$ great satisfaction & joy 9 ! evid5ces ( a high & rapidly increas+ bir?-rate4 ,x 0 held t ?is increas+ bir?-rate t5d$ t[>d ! success & glory ( ! p>ticul> nation1 & incid5tally to ! race z a :ole4 ,! idea ( ,,quantity 0 elevat$ to ! ?rone ( public favor1 & ! "q ( ,,quality 0 ignor$ or ov]look$4 ,?is p]iod 0 "o ( an unusual expansion ( indu/ry1 & ! ris+ bir?-rate 0 reg>d$ z a tok5 t ! _w 0 de/9$ to be exploit$ & ev5tually gov]n$ by ! p ( ^? nations :o 7 able to demon/rate ! greate/ effici5cy 9 indu/rial pursuits1 & :o at ! same "t 7 wise en\gh to increase _! respective populations by an increas+ bir?-rate4 ,! populace 7 excit$ by ! idea ( ! dom9ance & prosp]ity ( _! own c\ntrym51 :ile ! lead]s ( indu/ry 7 delight$ ) ! idea ( an increas+ supply ( labor]s :i* w\ld t5d to keep d[n ! rate ( wages :i* o!rwise w\ld h rea*$ proportions :i* w\ld h int]f]$ ) competition ) o!r c\ntries4 ,at ! same "t1 ! milit>i/s 7 secretly delight$ by ! signs ( an increas+ supply ( milit>y mat]ial ) :i* to build up gigantic armies4 ,a writ] on ! /ate ( public op9ion on ?is subject dur+ ?is p]iod has well said3 ,x seem$ to ! m exub]ant spirits t a va/ ,briti% ,empire1 or a mighty ,pan-,g]man1 might be expect$ to cov] ! :ole _w4 ,france1 ) its l[ & fall+ bir?-rate1 0 look$ d[n at ) a contempt z a decad5t c\ntry inhabit$ ) a deg5]ate population4 ,no attempt to analyze ! bir?-rate1 to asc]ta9 :at are really ! biological1 social1 & economic accompanim5ts ( a high bir?-rate1 made any impression on ! popul> m9d4 ,!y 7 dr[n$ 9 a g5]al %\t ( exultation4 ,b ?is p]iod ( uncritical optimism 0 foll[$ by a natural reaction4 ,! p5dulum /opp$ 9 its c\rse1 & soon began to sw+ 9 ! opposite direction4 ,"h1 ab\t #ahhj1 ! second /age may be said to h begun4 ,public op9ion began to manife/ a subtle *ange1 & ?is m5tal attitude 0 accompani$ by a physical manife/ation 9 ! =m ( a decreas+ bir?-rate4 ,! rate ( bir?s began to fall rapidly1 & has cont9u$ to fall /eadily s9ce t "t4 ,! writ] above quot$ f says ( ?is second p]iod3 ,9 ,france ! bir?-rate fell sl[ly1 9 ,italy m rapidly1 & 9 ,engl& & ,prussia /ill m rapidly4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ! fall began e>lie/ 9 ,france1 ! bir?-rate 0 l[] !re ?an 9 ! o!r c\ntries nam$4 ,= ! same reason x 0 l[] 9 ,engl& ?an 9 ,prussia1 al?\gh ,engl& /&s 9 ?is respect at almo/ exactly ! same di/ance f ,prussia today 7#aiag7 z ?irty ye>s ago1 ! fall hav+ occurr$ at ! same rate 9 bo? c\ntries4 ,x is q possible t 9 ! future x may become m rapid 9 ,prussia ?an 9 ,engl&1 = ! bir?-rate ( ,b]l9 is l[] ?an ! bir?-rate ( ,london1 & urbanization is proce$+ at a m rapid rate 9 ,g]many ?an 9 ,engl&4 ,x is n difficult to arrive at ! psy*ological reason und]ly+ ?is great *ange 9 public op9ion1 z manife/$ 9 ?is second /age4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! wond]ful era ( _w-expansion 0 arre/$1 by natural causes well und]/ood by /ud5ts ( sociology4 ,! ambiti\s dreams ( _w-empires 7 rudely int]rupt$4 ,moreov]1 public op9ion 0 be+ affect$ by a quiet education along ! l9es ( sociology & economics4 ,! work+ classes began to p]ceive1 on ! "o h&1 ! t5d5cy ( ov]population to hold d[n1 or ev5 decrease1 ! scale ( wages4 ,! evils ( ov]-production1 & ( "u-consumption 7 dimly p]ceiv$4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 ! capitali/s began to p]ceive t ano!r factor 0 at "w--"o :i* !y _h fail$ to include 9 _! optimi/ic calculations4 ,in/ead ( ! *eap] wage rate :i* !y _h expect$ by reason ( ! ov]-abundance ( human mat]ial1 !y f\nd t ! gr[? ( popul> education 9 ! democratic c\ntries _h caus$ ! work+ classes to dem& great] com=ts ( life1 & to oppose ! *eap5+ ( human labor4 ,& at ! same "t1 ! masses began to revolt aga9/ ! idea ( rais+ *ildr5 to become cannon fodd] = ambiti\s autocratic rul]s4 ,! masses began to prote/ aga9/ sell+ _! labor & _! lives s *eaply4 ,^! *ang$ viewpo9ts ( ! work+ classes began to result 9 attempts on _! "p to =m associations to resi/ ! t5d5cy on ! "p ( capitali/s to =ce d[n ! scale ( wages to fit ! increas$ population4 ,trade unions fl\ri%$ & became p[]ful1 & ! same impulse c>ri$ _m into ! ranks ( socialism1 & /ill beyond into ! fold ( an>*ism & syndicalism4 ,&1 "h note ?is significant fact1 ) ^! new p]ceptions & ^! new movem5ts among ! masses1 ,,! ,,bir?-,,rate ,,began ,,to ,,fall ,,rapidly4 ,! writ] above quot$ f says ( ?is p]iod3 ,! pessimi/s 7 fac$ by horrors on bo? sides4 ,on ! "o h&1 !y saw t ! ev]-increas+ rate ( human production :i* seem$ to !m ! ess5tial condition ( national1 social1 ev5 moral progress1 _h n only /opp$ b 0 /eadily dim9i%+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !y saw t1 ev5 s f> z x 0 ma9ta9$1 x involv$1 "u mod]n conditions1 no?+ b social commotion & economic di/urbance4 ,!re are /ill _m pessimi/s ( ?is class alive among u ev5 today1 alike 9 ,engl& & ,g]many1 b a new g5]ation is gr[+ up1 & ?is "q is n[ ent]+ ano!r phase4 ,x w\ld seem t ! race is n[ well />t$ 9 ! ?ird p]iod1 phase1 or /age ( ?is conception ( ! bir?-rate4 ,ev5 ! ,great ,w> is n likely to s]i\sly int]rupt its ultimate progress1 ?\gh conditions 9 all civiliz$ c\ntries w unque/ionably be di/urb$ by ! unusual conditions n[ prevail+ & caus$ by ! great conflict4 ,! _s ( ?is ?ird /age seems to be t ! ,tru? is to be f\nd betwe5 ! two extremes1 viz43 7#a7 ! extreme ( passive optimism ( ! fir/ /age2 & 7#b7 ! extreme ( passive pessimism ( ! second /age4 ,x realizes t !re is excell5t gr\nd = hope 9 bett] ?+s2 b x equally realizes t hope alone is va91 & w accompli% no?+ unless x is accompani$ ) & direct$ by a cle> intellectual vision manife/$ 9 individual & social action bas$ on t cle> intellectual vision4 ,! writ] above quot$ f says ( ?is develop+ p]iod3 ,x is today beg9n+ to be se5 t ! old notion ( progress by means ( reckless multiplication is va94 ,x c only be effect$ at a ru9\s co/ ( dea?1 disease1 pov]ty1 & mis]y4 ,we see ?is 9 ! pa/ hi/ory ( ,we/]n ,europe1 z we /ill see x 9 ! hi/ory ( ,russia4 ,any progress effect$ along t l9e--if 'progress' x c be call$--is n[ b>r$1 = x is utt]ly oppos$ to ^? democratic conceptions :i* are ev] ga9+ great] influ5ce among u4 ,moreov]1 we are n[ bett] able to analyze demographic ph5om5a1 & are no long] satisfi$ ) any crude /atem5ts reg>d+ ! bir?-rate4 ,we realize t !y ne$ int]pretation4 ,!y h to be consid]$ 9 relation to ! sex-con/itution & ! age-con/itution ( ! population1 & ,,above ,,all1 ,,!y ,,mu/ ,,be ,,view$ ,,9 ,,relation ,,to ,,! ,,infant ,,mortality ,,rate4 ,! bad aspect ( ! ,fr5* bir?-rate is n s mu* its l[ness z t x is accompani$ by a high infantile mortality4 ,! fact t ! ,g]man bir?-rate is high] ?an ! ,engli% ceases to be a matt] ( satisfaction :5 x is realiz$ t ,g]man infantile mortality is va/ly great] ?an ,engli%4 ,a ,,high ,,bir?-,,rate ,,is ,,no ,,sign ,,( ,a ,,high ,,civilization4 ,,b ,,we ,,are ,,beg9n+ ,,to ,,feel ,,t ,a ,,high ,,infantile ,,dea?-,,rate ,,is ,a ,,sign ,,( ,a ,,v ,,inf]ior ,,civilization4 ,a ,,l[ ,,bir?-,,rate ,,) ,a ,,l[ ,,infant ,,dea?-,,rate ,,n ,,only ,,produces ,,! ,,same ,,increase ,,9 ,,population ,,z ,a ,,high ,,bir?-,,rate ,,) ,a ,,high ,,dea?-,,rate1 ,,:i* ,,always ,,accompanies ,,x 7,,= ,,!re ,,are ,,no ,,examples ,,( ,a ,,high ,,bir?-,,rate ,,) ,a ,,l[ ,,dea?-,,rate71 ,,b ,,x ,,produces ,,x ,,9 ,a ,,way ,,:i* ,,is ,,f> ,,m ,,wor?y ,,( ,,our ,,admiration ,,9 ,,?is ,,matt] ,,?an ,,! ,,way ,,( ,,russia ,,& ,,*9a ,,:]e ,,opposite ,,conditions ,,prevail4 ,! evolution>y process :i* all /ud5ts ( sociology cle>ly p]ceive to h be5 und]way 9 ! matt] ( ! attitude ( public op9ion t[>d ! bir?-rate1 & :i* is n[ und]way ) increas$ impetus1 is p]ceiv$ to be a natural process4 ,x is a natural process :i* has be5 und]way f ! beg9n+ ( ! liv+ _w4 ,= a long "t x op]at$ & manife/$ along unconsci\s & in/9ctive l9es ( activity1 b n[ x has em]g$ into ! light ( human consci\sness & manife/s along ! l9es ( consci\s1 volunt>y1 & delib]ate human action4 ,9 its pres5t /ate ( evolution>y progress human ?\ght along ^! l9es has f\nd expression 9 :at is g5]ally kn[n z ,bir? ,control4 ,! process :i* has be5 work+ sl[ly ?r\gh ! ages1 atta9+ e new =w>d /ep ) wa/e & pa91 is h5ce=? de/9$ to be c>ri$ out volunt>ily1 9 ! light ( human reason1 =esight1 & self-re/ra9t4 ,! rise ( ,bir? ,control may be said to correspond ) ! rise ( social & sanit>y sci5ce 9 ! fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & to be inde$ an ess5tial "p ( t movem5t4 ,! new doctr9e ( ,bir? ,control is n[ firmly e/abli%$ 9 all ! mo/ progressive & enlight5$ c\ntries ( ,europe1 notably 9 ,france & ,engl&2 9 ,g]many1 :]e =m]ly ! bir?-rate 0 v high1 ,bir? ,control has develop$ ) extraord9>y rapidity dur+ ! pres5t c5tury4 ,9 ,holl& its pr9ciples & practice are freely taught by physicians & nurses to ! mo!rs ( ! p1 ) ! result t !re is 9 ,holl& no long] any necessity = unwant$ babies1 & ?is small c\ntry possesses ! pr\d privilege ( ! l[e/ dea?-rate 9 ,europe4 ,9 ! free & enlight5$ ,democratic communities on ! o!r side ( ! globe1 9 ,au/ralia & ,new ,zeal&1 ! same pr9ciples & practice are g5]ally accept$1 ) ! same b5efic5t results4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 ! m backw>d & ignorant c\ntries ( ,europe1 ,bir? ,control is /ill little kn[n1 & dea? & disease fl\ri%4 ,?is is ! case 9 ^? eight ,european c\ntries :i* come at ! bottom ( ! li/ ( ! ,bir? ,control scale1 & 9 :i* ! bir?-rate is ! highe/ & ! dea?-rate ! heavie/--! two rates ma9ta9+ su* a con/ant correspond5ce z to lead to ! inevitable conclusion t !y are associat$ z cause & effect4 ,b ev5 9 ! m progressive c\ntries ,bir? ,control has n be5 e/abli%$ )\t a /ruggle1 :i* has frequ5tly end$ 9 a hypocritical compromise1 its pr9ciples be+ publicly ignor$ or d5i$ & its practice privately accept$4 ,=1 at ! great & vitally important po9t 9 human progress :i* ,bir?-,control repres5ts1 we see really ! conflict ( two moralities4 ,! morality ( ! anci5t _w is "h confront$ by ! morality ( ! new _w4 ,! old morality1 kn[+ no?+ ( sci5ce & ! process ( ,nature z work$ out 9 ! evolution ( life1 cont5t$ itself ) assum+ z a basis ! e>ly *apt]s ( ,g5esis 9 :i* ! *ildr5 ( ,noah are repres5t$ z ent]+ an empty e>? :i* x is _! bus9ess to populate dilig5tly4 ,s x came ab\t t = ?is morality1 /ill innoc5t ( eug5ics1 recklessness 0 almo/ a virtue4 ,*ildr5 7 held to be giv5 by ,god2 if !y di$ or 7 afflict$ by cong5ital disease1 x 0 ! disp5sation ( ,god1 &1 :atev] imprud5ce ! p>5ts might commit1 ! pa!tic fai? /ill rul$ t ,god w provide4 ,b 9 ! new morality x is realiz$ t 9 ^! matt]s ,div9e action c only be made manife/ 9 human action1 t is to say ?r\gh ! op]ation ( our own enlight5$ reason & resolv$ w4 ,prud5ce1 =esight1 self-re/ra9t--virtues :i* old morality look$ d[n ^u ) b5evol5t contempt--assume a position ( fir/ importance4 ,9 ! eyes ( ! new morality ! ideal woman is no long] ! meek drudge condemn$ to endless & (t5 ineffectual *ild-be>+1 b ! free & in/ruct$ woman1 able to look be=e & aft]1 tra9$ 9 a s5se ( responsibility alike to h]self & to ! race1 & det]m9$ to h no *ildr5 b ! be/4 ,su* 7 ! two moralities :i* came into conflict dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,!y are irreconcilable & ea* firmly root$1 "o 9 anci5t religion & tradition1 ! o!r 9 progressive sci5ce & reason4 ,no?+ 0 possible 9 su* a cla% ( oppos+ ideas b a feeble & confus$ compromise su* z we f9d /ill prevail+ 9 v>i\s c\ntries ( ,old ,europe4 ,?is is n a satisfactory solution1 h[ev] inevitable1 & is especially unsatisfactory by ! consequ5t obscurantism :i* plac$ difficulties 9 ! way ( spread+ a k ( ! me?ods ( ,bir? ,control among ! masses ( ! population4 ,= ! result has be5 t :ile ! m enlight5$ & educat$ h ex]cis$ a control ov] ! size ( _! families1 ! poor] & m ignorant--^? :o %\ld h be5 (f]$ e facility & enc\ragem5t to foll[ 9 ! same pa?--h be5 left1 ?r\gh a conspiracy ( sil5ce1 to c>ry on helplessly ! bad cu/oms ( _! =efa!rs4 ,?is social neglect has _h ! result t ! sup]ior family /ocks h be5 tamp]$ by ! recklessness ( ! inf]ior /ocks4 ,9 ,am]ica1 we f9d ! two moralities 9 active conflict today4 ,until rec5tly ,am]ica has meekly accept$ at ! h& ( ,old ,europe ! traditional prescription4 ,on ! surface1 ! anci5t morality _h be5 complac5tly1 almo/ unque/ionably1 accept$ 9 ,am]ica1 ev5 to ! ext5t ( tacitly p]mitt+ ! exi/5ce ( a va/ ext5sion ( abortion1 "u ! surface ( society--a crim9al practice :i* ev] fl\ri%es :]e ,bir? ,control is neglect$4 ,b today1 a new movem5t is p]ceptible 9 ,am]ica4 ,x w\ld seem t1 almo/ 9 a fla%1 ,am]ica has awak5$ to ! true significance ( ! issue4 ,) t direct vision ( h]s1 t swift practicality ( action1 & above all1 t s5se ( ! democratic nature ( all social progress1 we see h] resolutely beg9n+ to face ?is great problem4 ,9 h] vigor\s tongue %e is dem&+ ,:at is all ?is secrecy ab\t1 anyway8 ,let u turn on ! ,light6 ,& ! be/ au?orities agree t ,am]ica's answ] to ! dem& w be ( ! greate/ importance1 & ( imm5se significance to ! :ole _w4 ,9 conclud+ ?is portion ( our discussion1 ,i ask my read]s to consid] ! foll[+ quotations f writ]s :o h t\*$ ^u ! "q ( ! /imulation ( ! bir?-rate by ! ,/ate1 = ! purpose ( milit>y policy4 ,^! quotations speak = !mselves1 & ne$ b little comm5t4 ,! fir/ au?ority1 a ,g]man1 ^: "n has escap$ me = ! mom5t1 lam5ts ! fall+ bir?-rate 9 8 c\ntry1 & urges 8 own nation to /imulate x by (f]+ b\nties2 he says3 ,woe to u if we foll[ ! example ( ! wick$ & deg5]ate p ( o!r nations4 ,our nation ne$s m54 ,we h to populate ! e>?1 & to c>ry ! bless+s ( our ,kultur all ov] ! _w4 ,9 execut+ t high mission we _c h too mu* human mat]ial 9 def5d+ ourselves aga9/ ! aggression ( o!r nations :o are jeal\s ( u & our a*ievem5ts & progress4 ,let u promote p>5tage by law2 let u repress by law e influ5ce :i* may enc\rage a fall+ bir?-rate2 o!rwise !re is no?+ left u b spe$y national disa/]1 complete & irrem$iable4 ,havelock ,ellis1 an ,engli%man1 says3 ,9 ,g]many = ye>s pa/ x has be5 difficult to take up a s]i\s p]iodical )\t f9d+ "s anxi\sly /ati/ical article ab\t ! fall+ bir?-rate1 & "s wild recomm5dations = its arre/4 ,= x is ! milit>i/ic ,g]man :o ( all ,europeans is mo/ worri$ by ?is fall2 inde$ ,g]mans (t5 ev5 refuse to recognize x4 ,?us today we f9d ,pr(essor ,grub] decl>+ t if ! population ( ! ,g]man ,empire cont9ues to gr[ at ! rate ( ! fir/ five ye>s ( ! pres5t c5tury1 x w h rea*$ #bej1jjj1jjj at ! end ( ! c5tury4 ,by su* a va/ increase 9 population1 ! ,pr(essor complac5tly concludes1 ',g]many w be r5d]$ invuln]able4' ,b ,grub]'s e/imate is entirely fallaci\s4 ,g]man bir?s h fall51 r\ghly speak+1 ab\t #a p] #a1jjj ( ! population1 e ye> s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury1 & x w\ld be equally reasonable to e/imate t if !y cont9ue to fall at ! pres5t rate 7:i* we _c1 ( c\rse1 anticipate7 bir?s w altoge!r h ceas$ 9 ,g]many be=e ! end ( ! c5tury4 ,! ,g]man bir?-rate rea*$ its climax =ty ye>s ago 7#ahga-ahhj7 ) #dj4g p] #a1jjj2 9 #aijf x 0 #cd p] #a1jjj2 9 #aiji x 0 #ca p] #a1jjj2 9 #aiab x 0 #bh p] #a1jjj2 9 an almo/ measurable p]iod ( "t1 9 all probability be=e ! end ( ! c5tury1 x w h rea*$ ! same l[ level z t ( ,france1 :5 !re w be b little diff]5ce betwe5 ! 'invuln]ability' ( ,france & ( ,g]many1 a consummation :i*1 = ! _w's sake1 is f> m dev\tly to be wi%$ ?an t anticipat$ by ,grub]4 ,writ]s ( ,teutonic sympa?ies h ass]t$ t ! aggressive attitude ( ,g]many at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,great ,w> 0 to be legitimately expla9$ & apologiz$ = on ! gr\nd t ! ,w> 0 ! inevitable expansive outcome ( ! abnormally high bir?-rate ( ,g]many 9 rec5t times4 ,dr4 ,d]nburg1 ! ,g]man /atesman1 said n v long ago3 ,! expansion ( ! ,g]man nation has be5 s extraord9>y dur+ ! pa/ tw5ty-five ye>s t ! conditions exi/+ be=e ! w> _h become insupportable4 ,ano!r writ] has said3 ,( lat] ye>s !re has aris5 a movem5t among ,g]man wom5 = br++ abortion into honor & repute1 s t x may be c>ri$ out op5ly & ) ! aid ( ! be/ physicians4 ,?is movem5t has be5 support$ by lawy]s & social re=m]s ( high position4 ,?us1 x w\ld seem t a bir?-rate /imulat$ by unusual circum/ances or by delib]ate ,/ate enc\ragem5t1 seem+ly draws ^u x ! op]ation ( natural laws :i* t5d to increase its dea?-rate by ,w>1 z well z by an increas$ numb] ( abortions1 & an increas$ dea?-rate4 ,x w\ld seem z natural laws op]ate to br+ d[n ! population to normal by w> if ! o!r factors d n op]ate suffici5tly rapidly & effici5tly4 ,havelock ,ellis makes ! foll[+ int]e/+ /atem5t3 ,if we survey ! bellig]5t nations 9 ! w> we may say t ^? :o took ! initiative 9 draw+ x on1 or at all ev5ts 7 mo/ prep>$ to welcome x1 7 ,g]many1 ,au/ria1 ,s]bia1 & ,russia--all nations ) a high bir?-rate1 & 9 :i* ! fall ( ! bir?-rate has n yet _h "t to p]meate4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ( ! bellig]5t peoples ( today1 all indications po9t to ! ,fr5* z ! p mo/ intol]ant1 sil5tly b deeply1 ( ! w> !y are s ably & h]oically wag+4 ,yet ! ,france ( ! pres5t1 ) ! l[e/ bir?-rate1 0 a c5tury ago ! ,france ( a bir?-rate high] ?an t ( ,g]many today1 & at t "t ! mo/ milit>i/ & aggressive ( nations1 a p]petual m5ace to ,europe4 ,f9ally1 let u quote ,havelock ,ellis once m2 he says3 ,:5 we realize ^! facts we are also enabl$ to realize h[ futile1 h[ misplac$ & h[ mis*iev\s x is to raise ! cry ( ',race ,suicide4' ,x is futile because no outcry c affect a _w-wide movem5t ( civilization4 ,x is misplac$ because ! rise & fall ( ! population is n a matt] ( bir?-rate alone1 b ( ! bir?-rate comb9$ ) ! dea?-rate1 & :ile we _c expect to t\* ! =m] we c influ5ce ! latt]4 ,x is mis*iev\s because by fight+ aga9/ a t5d5cy :i* is n only inevitable b altoge!r b5eficial1 we bl9d ourselves to ! advance ( civilization & risk ! misdirection ( our en]gies4 ,h[ f> ?is bl9dness may be c>ri$ we see 9 ! false patriotism ( ^? :o 9 ! decl9e ( ! bir?-rate1 fancy !y see ! ru9 ( _! own p>ticul> c\ntry1 oblivi\s ( ! fact t we are conc]n$ ) a ph5om5on ( _w-wide ext5sion4 ,! :ole t5d5cy ( civilization is to r$uce ! bir?-rate4 ,we may g fur!r1 & ass]t ) ! di/+ui%$ ,g]man economi/1 ,ros*]1 t ! *ief cause ( ! sup]iority ( a highly civiliz$ /ate ov] l[] /ages ( civilization is precisely a great] degree ( =e?\ght & self-control 9 m>riage & *ild-be>+4 ,in/ead ( talk+ ab\t ,race ,suicide1 we %\ld d well to obs]ve at :at an appall+ rate1 ev5 yet1 ! population is increas+2 & we %\ld note t x is ev]y:]e ! poore/ & mo/ primitive c\ntries1 & 9 e c\ntry 7z 9 ,g]many7 ! poore/ regions1 :i* %[ ! highe/ bir?-rate4 ,! same au?ority says3 ,"o la/ resort ! w\ld-be patriotic al>mi/ seeks :5 all o!rs fail4 ,he is good en\gh to admit t a g5]al decl9e 9 ! bir?-rate might be b5eficial4 ,b1 he po9ts out1 x affects social classes unequally4 ,x is initiat$1 n by ! deg5]ate & unfit1 ) :om we c\ld well disp5se1 b by ! v be/ classes 9 ! community1 ! well-to-d & ! educat$4 ,"o is incl9$ to rem>k1 at once1 t a social *ange initiat$ by its be/ social class is sc>cely likely to be p]nici\s4 ,:]e1 x may be ask$1 if n among ! mo/ educat$ classes1 is any process ( amelioration to be initiat$8 ,we _c make ! _w topsy-turvy to suit ! conv5i5ce ( topsy-turvy m9ds4 ,all social movem5ts t5d to beg9 at ! top & to p]meate d[nw>ds4 ,?is has be5 ! case ) ! decl9e ( ! bir?-rate1 b x is already well m>k$ among ! work+ classes1 & has only fail$ to t\* ! l[e/ /ratum ( all1 too weak-m9d$ & too reckless to be am5able to ord9>y social motives4 ,! rational me?od ( meet+ ?is situation is n a propag&a 9 favor ( procreation--a truly imbecile propag&a1 s9ce x is only c>ri$ out & only likely to be c>ri$ out1 by ! v class :i* we wi% to /]ilize--b r by a wise policy ( regulative eug5ics4 ,we h to create ! motives1 & x is n an impossible task1 :i* w act ev5 ^u ! weak-m9d$ & reckless l[e/ social /ratum4 ,,lesson ,,xii ,,! ,,argum5t ,,= ,,bir? ,,control ,let u n[ consid] ! g5]al & special argum5ts advanc$ 9 favor ( rational & sci5tific ,bir? ,control1 z /at$ by ! advocates !re(4 ,,g5]al ,,argum5t4 ,! g5]al argum5t 9 favor ( ,bir? ,control may well be begun by ! /atem5t t rational & sci5tific ,bir? ,control is n ! fix+ ^u ! race ( a new & unfamili> practice or policy1 b is r ! sci5tific correction ( a practice & policy :i* is n[ foll[$ by ! majority ( m>ri$ p]sons 9 civiliz$ c\ntries1 ?\gh 9 a bungl+1 unsci5tific1 & frequ5tly a h>mful mann]4 ,! mod]n advocates ( sci5tific me?ods ( ,bir? ,control seek to replace ^! bungl+1 unsci5tific1 & frequ5tly h>mful me?ods by sane1 sci5tific1 h>mless me?ods1 approv$ ( by capable physicians & o!r exp]i5c$ & capable au?orities1 & "u ! sanction ( ! law r ?an contr>y to x4 ,! advocates ( ,bir? ,control seek to place ^u a sci5tific basis1 "u cov] & protection ( ! law1 a subject :i* h]et(ore has be5 b imp]fectly kn[n1 & m imp]fectly practic$ 9 "s =m by ! majority ( m>ri$ c\ples1 & :i* has h]et(ore be5 "u condemnation ( ! law s f> z conc]n$ ! actual dissem9ation ( in=mation conc]n+ me?ods ( contraception4 ,!y hold t x is ! v]ie/ hypocrisy to pret5d ignorance ( ! fact t ! great majority ( m>ri$ c\ples 9 civiliz$ communities "k & practice to "s ext5t contraceptive me?ods--usually imp]fectly & bungl+ly1 x mu/ be add$4 ,"o has b to consid] ! families ( m>ri$ c\ples1 & to c\nt _! *ildr51 to become aw>e t at lea/ "s =m ( contraception has be5 kn[n & practic$ 9 _m cases4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly true ( ! m intellig5t & cultur$ memb]s ( civiliz$ society1 among :om we f9d l>ge families ( *ildr5 to be ! exception1 & small families to be ! g5]al rule4 ,among ! less intellig5t & uncultur$ classes ! rev]se ( ?is condition is f\nd4 ,x is hypocritical folly to ass]t t ^! small families to be f\nd among ! m intellig5t classes ( society are due to ! fact t ! husb&s & wives are physically incapable ( procreat+ (f-spr+--! m]e sugge/ion produces an incr$ul\s smile f ! read]4 ,no "o :o is acqua9t$ ) ! habits & cu/oms ( m>ri$ p w\ld 9 good fai? (f] su* an explanation4 ,r is x tacitly ackn[l$g$ by all ?9k+ p]sons t su* m>ri$ c\ples practice "s =m ( ,bir? ,control1 or else commit ! crime ( abortion4 ,all physicians1 p>ticul>ly ^? :o practice 9 ! l>ge cities1 are fully in=m$ z to ! appall+ facts conc]n+ ! preval5ce ( abortion among ! wom5 ( ! respectable classes1 & are likewise fully in=m$ z to ! t]rible consequ5ces s frequ5tly aris+ f ?is crim9al c\rse4 ,! "q1 !n1 to _m intellig5t p]sons is n s mu* t ( ,%\ld contraception be employ$ 9 ord] to avoid excessively l>ge families8 z t ( ,%\ld n contraception be employ$ to obviate ! crime ( abortion ) its t]rible tra9 ( consequ5ces8 ,& ! ,bir? ,control propag&a :i* is s vigor\sly und]way 9 all civiliz$ c\ntries may be /at$ to be design$ = ! foll[+ purposes3 7#a7 to replace abortion1 & o!r h>mful me?ods ( re/rict+ ! size ( families1 ) rational & sci5tific me?ods ( contraception2 & 7#b7 to supply to m>ri$ p]sons ! be/ sci5tific k conc]n+ ! regulation ( ! size ( families1 & ! me?ods ( produc+ ! be/ k9d ( *ildr51 "u ! be/ conditions1 & at ! times be/ adapt$ = _! prop] c>e & well-be+4 ,^! advocates ( ! ,bett]m5t ( ! ,race face ! facts ( human nature & m>ri$ life fe>lessly1 in/ead ( try+ to cov] !m ov] ) pretty words & s5tim5tal g5]alities4 ,!y take ?+s z !y are1 & n z c]ta9 p]sons insi/ t !y %\ld be--!y live 9 a _w ( facts & try to bett] ?+s z !y f9d !m1 in/ead ( try+ to live 9 a fool's p>adise & cont5t+ !mselves ) d5y+ ! exi/5ce ( ! facts :i* !y consid] ugly4 ,dr4 ,william ,j4 ,rob9son1 "o ( ! lead+ ,am]ican work]s 9 ! field ( ,bir? ,control1 ably pres5ts ! ma9 cont5tion ( ! ,bir? ,control advocates z foll[s3 ,we believe t "u any conditions1 & p>ticul>ly "u our pres5t economic conditions1 human be+s %\ld be able to control ! numb] ( our (fspr+4 ,,!y ,,%\ld ,,be ,,able ,,to ,,decide ,,h[ ,,_m ,,*ildr5 ,,!y ,,want ,,to ,,h1 ,,& ,,:5 ,,!y ,,want ,,to ,,h ,,!m4 ,& to accompli% ?is result we dem& t ! k ( controll+ ! numb] ( (fspr+1 9 o!r & pla9] words1 ! k ( prev5t+ undesirable conception1 %\ld n be consid]$ crim9al k1 t its dissem9ation %\ld n be consid]$ a crim9al (f5se puni%able by h>d labor 9 ,f$]al prisons1 b t x %\ld be consid]$ k useful & necess>y to ! welf>e ( ! race & ( ! individual2 & t its dissem9ation %\ld be p]missible & z respectable z is ! dissem9ation ( any hygi5ic1 sanit>y or eug5ic k4 ,!re is no elem5t ( =ce 9 our tea*+s2 t is1 we w\ld n =ce any family to limit ! numb] ( *ildr5 aga9/ _! w1 ?\gh we w\ld endeavor to create a public op9ion :i* w\ld consid] x a disgrace = any family to h m *ildr5 ?an !y c br+ up & educate prop]ly4 ,we w\ld consid] x a disgrace1 an anti-social act1 = any family to br+ *ildr5 into ! _w :i* !y mu/ s5d out at an e>ly age into ! mills1 %ops1 & /reets to e>n a liv+1 or mu/ fall back ^u public *>ity to save !m f />vation4 ,public op9ion is /rong] ?an any laws1 & 9 "t p w\ld be z mu* a%am$ ( hav+ *ildr5 :om !y c\ld n br+ up prop]ly 9 e s5se ( ! ^w1 z !y are n[ a%am$ ( hav+ _! *ildr5 turn out crim9als4 ,n[1 no disgrace c atta* to any poor family1 no matt] h[ _m *ildr5 !y h1 because !y h n got ! k1 because society prev5ts !m f hav+ ! k ( h[ to limit ! numb] ( *ildr54 ,b if t k became easily accessible1 & p /ill refus$ to avail !mselves ( x1 !n !y w\ld prop]ly be consid]$ z anti-social1 z crim9al memb]s ( society4 ,z f> z c\ples are conc]n$ :o are well-to-d1 :o love *ildr51 & :o are well capable ( tak+ c>e ( a l>ge numb]1 we1 t is1 we ,am]ican limitationi/s1 w\ld put no limit4 ,on ! contr>y1 we w\ld say3 ',god bless y1 h z _m *ildr5 z y want to2 !re is pl5ty ( room yet = all ( y4' ,ano!r writ]1 a celebrat$ ,engli% ?9k] along ^! l9es1 has said ( ! g5]al argum5t 9 favor ( ,bir? ,control3 ,x us$ to be ?\ght t small families 7 immoral4 ,we n[ beg9 to see t x 0 ! l>ge families ( old :i* 7 immoral4 ,! excessive bir?-rate ( ! e>ly indu/rial p]iod 0 directly /imulat$ by selfi%ness4 ,!re 7 no laws aga9/ *ild-labor2 *ildr5 7 produc$ t !y might be s5t out1 :5 little m ?an babies1 to ! factories & ! m9es to increase _! p>5ts' incomes4 ,! dim9i%$ bir?-rate has accompli%$ high] moral trans=mation4 ,x has introduc$ a f9] economy into life1 dim9i%$ dea?1 disease1 & mis]y4 ,x is indirectly1 & ev5 directly1 improv+ ! quality ( ! race4 ,! v fact t *ildr5 are born at long] int]vals is n only b5eficial to ! "m's heal?1 & !re=e to ! *ildr5's g5]al welf>e1 b x has be5 prov$ to h a m>k$ & prolong$ influ5ce on ! physical developm5t ( *ildr54 ,social progress1 & a high] civilization1 we ?us see1 involve ,a ,,r$uc$ ,,bir?-,,rate ,,& ,a ,,r$uc$ ,,dea?-,,rate4 ,! few] ! *ildr5 born1 ! few] ! risks ( dea?1 disease1 & mis]y to ! *ildr5 t are born4 ,! fact t civilization involves small families is cle>ly %[n by ! t5d5cy ( ! educat$ & upp] social classes to h small families4 ,z ! prolet>iat class becomes educat$ & elevat$1 discipl9$ to ref9em5t & to =esight--z x 7 ari/ocratis$--x also has small families4 ,civilizational progress is "h on a l9e ) biological progress4 ,! l[] organisms spawn _! prog5y 9 ?\s&s1 ! high] mammals produce b "o or two at a "t4 ,! high] ! race1 ! few] ! (fspr+4 ,?us dim9ution 9 quantity is ?r\gh\t associat$ ) augm5tation 9 quality4 ,quality r ?an quantity is ! racial ideal n[ set be=e u1 & x is an ideal :i*1 z we are beg9n+ to le>n1 x is possible to cultivate1 bo? individually & socially4 ,t is :y ! new sci5ce ( eug5ics or racial hygi5e is acquir+ s imm5se an importance4 ,9 ! pa/1 racial selection has be5 c>ri$ out crudely by ! de/ructive1 wa/eful1 & exp5sive me?od ( elim9ation1 ?r\gh dea?4 ,9 ! future1 x w be c>ri$ out f> m effectively by consci\s & delib]ate selection1 ex]cis$ n m]ely be=e bir?1 b be=e conception & ev5 be=e mat+4 ,galton1 :o recogniz$ ! futility ( m]e legislation to elevate ! race1 believ$ t ! hope ( ! future lay 9 eug5ics becom+ a "p ( religion4 ,! good ( ! race lies1 n 9 ! production ( a sup]-man1 b ( a sup]-humanity4 ,?is c only be atta9$ ?r\gh p]sonal individual developm5t1 ! increase ( k1 ! s5se ( responsibility t[>d ! race1 enabl+ m5 to act 9 accordance ) responsibility4 ,,! ,,lead]%ip ,,9 ,,civilization ,,belongs ,,n ,,to ,,! ,,nation ,,) ,,! ,,highe/ ,,bir?-,,rate1 ,,b ,,to ,,! ,,nation ,,:i* ,,has ,,?us ,,le>nt ,,to ,,produce ,,! ,,f9e/ ,,m5 ,,& ,,wom54 ,let u n[ proce$ to a consid]ation ( ! special argum5ts 9 favor ( rational & sci5tific ,bir? ,control z advanc$ by its lead+ advocates4 ,! advocates ( rational & sci5tific ,bir? ,control h pres5t$ ! /ronge/ po9ts ( _! case 9 _! replies to ^? oppos+ ! g5]al idea1 & )\t positively tak+ ! /& t ! burd5 ( ! pro( 9 ! argum5t conc]n+ ,bir? ,control re/$ ^u ^? oppos+ ! idea1 h practically assum$ t position4 ,!y claim t ! "r to ,bir? ,control is s self-evid5t1 & its application s g5]ally recogniz$ 7?\gh usually s\ght to be smo!r$ ) sil5ce7 t ! case 9 favor ( ,bir? ,control is really q app>5t to anyone s]i\sly consid]+ ! same )\t prejudice4 ,! oppos+ side ( ! "q is held by !m to be repres5t$ pr9cipally by /atem5ts bas$ on prejudice & dis+5u\s /atem5ts1 :i* are capable ( be+ turn$ aga9/ ^? advanc+ !m4 ,&1 ! pres5t writ]1 likewise is ( ! op9ion t ! /ronge/ possible case = ,bir? ,control is pres5t$ 9 ! answ] to ! argum5ts advanc$ by ! oppon5ts !re(4 ,b1 be=e proce$+ to ! latt] phase ( ! argum5t1 x may be well to exam9e briefly ! sev]al lead+ po9ts ( argum5t advanc$ by ! advocates ( rational & sci5tific ,bir? ,control1 9 ord] to cle> ! way = ! answ]s to ! opposite side ( ! "q4 ,! read] is1 !re=e1 invit$ to consid] ! said po9ts1 briefly pres5t$ 9 ! foll[+ p>agraphs3 ,,bir? ,,control ,,enc\rages ,,m>riage4 ,! advocates ( ,bir? ,control hold t a sci5tific k ( contraception w\ld spe$ily result 9 a l>ge increase ( m>riages1 p>ticul>ly among p]sons ( limit$ incomes4 ,p]sons :o h n be5 able to accumulate ! little ne/ egg :i* prud5t p]sons consid] a requisite on ! "p ( ^? contemplat+ m>riage & ! responsibilities ( re>+ a family ( *ildr51 are 9 _m cases caus$ to hesitate ab\t contract+ m>riage1 & (t5 rel9qui% ! idea altoge!r4 ,_m ( ^! p]sons are well adapt$ = m>riage1 be+ ( ! dome/ic temp]am5t & hav+ ! home ideal prom95t 9 _! m5tal makeup4 ,! increas+ numb] ( ba*elors & unm>ri$ wom5 pa/ ?irty ye>s ( age1 :o are 9 evid5ce 9 all l>ge c5t]s ( population at ! pres5t "t1 is und\bt$ly due to a great ext5t to ! fe> on ! "p ( ^! m5 & wom5 reg>d+ ! prop] support ( a family ( *ildr54 ,_m m5 & wom5 feel t ! man is able to e>n en\gh to support himself & wife com=tably1 by ! ex]cise ( economy1 b t ! said e>n+s are n suffici5t to provide prop]ly = a family ( *ildr54 ,"s w\ld be will+ to h "o or two *ildr51 born aft] ! c\ple h well e/abli%$ !mselves1 b are appall$ at ! ?\ght ( br++ into ! _w a practically unlimit$ numb] ( little *ildr5 = :om !y w\ld n be able to provide prop]ly4 ,^! p %r9k at ! idea ( abortion1 & d\bt ! efficacy ( ! popul> s-call$ contraceptive me?ods ( :i* _! fri5ds tell !m1 & !y ei!r def] ! m>riage until lat] 9 life1 or else give up ! idea altoge!r z be+ impossible = !m "u ! exi/+ circum/ances4 ,a sci5tific k ( ! subject w\ld give to su* p]sons--& !re are _m ?\s&s ( su*--an assurance ( _! ability to safely & prop]ly control & regulate ! size ( _! families1 & w\ld lead to _m a m>riage :i* w\ld o!rwise be out ( ! "q4 ,if x is agre$ t ! m>riage /ate is ! "o normal to ! av]age man & woman1 & t m>riages are 9 ! int]e/s ( society--& few w\ld seek to dispute ?is--!n x w\ld seem t any?+ t w\ld t5d to enc\rage m>riage among ! "r k9d ( p]sons %\ld receive ! enc\ragem5t ( society & be fully protect$ by ! laws ( society2 & t ! old prejudice aga9/ ! subject1 & ! laws :i* disc\rage ! same1 & place a p5alty ^u ! dissem9ation ( sci5tific me?ods lead+ to ! said result1 are unwor?y ( civiliz$ society & mod]n ?\ght4 ,,e>li] ,,m>riages ,,& ,,curb ,,on ,,pro/itution4 ,x is g5]ally conc$$ by /ud5ts ( sociology t e>li] m>riages t5d to decrease ! causes ( ! evil ( pro/itution1 illicit sexual relations1 & g5]al sexual morality2 & ! consequ5t spread & exi/5ce ( ! v5]eal diseases :i* h foll[$ 9 ! trail ( su* relations4 ,& x is likewise conc$$ t pro/itution is an evil1 & a canc] spot ^u mod]n social life1 & t v5]eal diseases con/itute a frightful m5ace to ! heal? & physical welf>e ( ! race4 ,!re=e1 x w\ld seem t any?+ :i* w\ld promote e>ly m>riages among heal?y1 intellig5t "y m5 & wom5 w\ld be a bless+ to ! race & to society4 ,& z ^! e>li] m>riages are unque/ionably prev5t$ 9 a great numb] ( cases by reasons ( ! fe> ( inadequate f9ancial support = l>ge families ( *ildr51 x w\ld seem to foll[ t ! be/ int]e/s ( society w\ld be s]v$ by ! enc\ragem5t by public op9ion1 "u ! protection ( ! law1 ( ! tea*+ by compet5t au?orities ^u ! subject ( rational & sci5tific me?ods ( ,bir? ,control4 ,,heal? ,,( ,,wives4 ,! advocates ( ,bir? ,control lay consid]able /ress ^u ! fact t a sci5tific k ( ,bir? ,control w\ld practically obviate ! /ate ( brok5-d[n heal? s common among m>ri$ wom51 p>ticul>ly among ^? :o h be5 compell$ to be> l>ge numb]s ( *ildr5 dur+ ! fir/ few ye>s ( m>ri$ life4 ,_m a "y m>ri$ woman is 9 bad heal?--(t5 rea*+ ! /ate ( *ronic invalidism--z ! result ( hav+ _h to be> too _m *ildr51 & 9 too close succession4 ,n only is ! above ! case1 b !re is to be f\nd on all sides _m cases ( invalidism & %att]$ heal? caus$ by ! horrible practice ( crim9al abortion4 ,x is d\bt$ :e!r anyone outside ( m$ical circles c ev5 fa9tly beg9 to realize ! frequ5cy ( ?is practice ( abortion among ! well-to-d1 & ^? 9 com=table circum/ances--n to speak ( ! c\ntless dea?s :i* arise f ! preval5ce ( ?is curse4 ,7 a physician to ev5 fa9tly indicate ! numb] ( cases com+ "u 8 p]sonal pr(essional att5tion1 9 :i* ! pati5t is suff]+ f ! effects ( "o or m abortions1 he w\ld be accus$ ( gross exagg]ation1 & w\ld be condemn$ z a s5sationali/4 ,)\t go+ into detail conc]n+ ^! ?+s1 ! writ] /ates t x is a matt] ( common k among physicians t 9 e l>ge city !re are ?\s&s ( unscrupul\s 7includ+ ^? :o call !mselves physicians7 :o are kept busy e week 9 ! ye> p]=m+ crim9al op]ations design$ to produce abortions4 ,"s ( ^! practition]s h _m regul> pati5ts--wom5 :o visit !m regul>ly = ! purpose ( hav+ abortions produc$ by crim9al op]ations4 ,x seems almo/ incr$ible1 b x is a v]itable fact1 t !re are to be f\nd _m wom5 9 ! l>ge cities :o actually boa/ to _! fri5ds ( ! numb] ( op]ations ( ?is k9d !y h _h p]=m$ on !m4 ,surely1 any in/ruction :i* w\ld prev5t ! physical breakd[n ( s _m wom5 by reason ( excessive *ild-be>+ on ! "o h&1 & abortion on ! o!r h&1 w\ld seem to be wor?y ( ! he>ty support ( society1 & ! enc\ragem5t ( its laws1 r ?an ! rev]se4 ,s true does ?is seem1 t x is difficult to realize t !re are any intellig5t p]sons :o w\ld condemn su* in/ruction z evil & h>mful to society4 ,t su* p]sons d exi/ is a /rik+ pro( ( ! p]si/5ce ( anci5t sup]/itions & ! survival & t5acity ( old prejudices4 ,,morality ,,( ,,m>ri$ ,,m54 ,x is a matt] ( common k among physicians1 & /ud5ts ( sociology1 t _m m>ri$ m51 p>ticul>ly ^? liv+ 9 ! l>ge cities1 indulge 9 extra-m>ital or illicit sexual relations1 ) pro/itutes & o!r wom5 ( loose morals1 & ?is n because ^! m5 are naturally vici\s1 deprav$ or lic5ti\s1 b r because !y fe> caus+ _! wives to be> !m m *ildr5--! wives ei!r be+ 9 delicate or brok5-d[n heal?1 or else ! family already too l>ge to be re>$ prop]ly 9 ju/ice to ! *ildr54 ,_m p]sons :o w\ld see only :at ought to be1 & :o refuse to see ?+s z !y are 9 mod]n society1 w be dispos$ to pooh-pooh ! above /atem5t1 & to accuse ^? mak+ x to be s5sational or ev5 morbid on ! subject4 ,b ^? :o are br\ght 9 close contact ) m5 & wom51 z are family physicians & speciali/s1 z well z hone/ /ud5ts ( sociology1 "k only too well t ! above is n an ov]-/atem5t1 b is r a v cons]vative recital ( c]ta9 unpleasant1 b true1 facts ( human society4 ,,ju/ice ,,to ,,! ,,*ildr54 ,! advocates ( sci5tific ,bir? ,control hold t a sci5tific k along ! l9es favor$ by !m w\ld prev5t ! gross inju/ice to *ildr5 :i* is n[ only too obvi\s to anyone :o c&idly consid]s ! matt] )\t prejudice4 ,! *ild br\ght into ! _w1 unwant$1 undesir$1 unprep>$ =1 & unprovid$ = be=e & aft] bir?1 is h&icapp$ f ! v />t ( its exi/5ce ^u e>?4 ,! pres5t /ate ( affairs works a t]rible inju/ice ^u c\ntless *ildr5 br\ght into ! _w 9 su* conditions4 ,no?+ t ! pres5t writ] c\ld put into words w\ld /ate ?is fact m concisely & cle>ly ?an ! foll[+ /atem5t made by ,dr4 ,wm4 ,j4 ,rob9son1 a lead+ au?ority along ^! l9es1 :o has said3 ,! responsibility ( br++ a *ild into ! _w "u our pres5t social & economic conditions is a v great "o4 ,! primitive savage or ! co>se ignorant man does n c>e4 ,x does n bo!r him :at becomes ( 8 (fspr+2 if !y get an education1 if !y h en\gh to eat1 if !y le>n a trade or a pr(ession1 well--if !y don't1 also well2 if !y a*ieve a compet5ce or a dec5t social position1 he is satisfi$--if n1 he c't help x4 ,god will$ x s4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! cultur$1 ref9$ man & woman look at ! matt] diff]5tly4 ,! ?\ght ( br++ into ! _w a human be+ :i* may be physically h&icapp$1 :i* may be m5tally inf]ior1 :i* may h a h>d /ruggle ?r\gh life1 :i* may h to g ?r\gh endless mis]y & suff]+1 fills !m ) angui%4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we see ab\t u millions ( work+ m5 & wom5 :o g ?r\gh life1 f cradle to grave1 )\t a ray ( joy1 )\t any?+ t makes life wor? liv+4 ,9 ! high] classes we see a con/ant1 h>d1 infuriat$ /ruggle to make a liv+1 to make a c>e]1 & ! spectre ( pov]ty is almo/ z unremitt+ly be=e ! eyes ( ! middle & pr(essional classes z x is be=e ! eyes ( ! labor]4 ,& all ov] we see ignorance1 sup]/ition1 beliefs bord]+ on insanity1 h>dness1 co>s5ess1 r[dyism1 brutality1 crime & pro/itution2 pro/itution ( ! body1 & :at is worse1 pro/itution ( ! m9d1 ! hid+ or sell+ ( "o's convictions = a mess ( pottage4 ,& our prisons1 asylums1 & hospitals are n decreas+1 b increas+ 9 numb] & inmates4 ,x is my s9c]e/ & deepe/ conviction t we c\ld accompli% incomp>ably m if only a small "p ( ! en]gy & money n[ sp5t on philan?ropic ef=ts 7 exp5d$ 9 tea*+ ! wom51 ! m>ri$ wom5 ( ! poor1 h[ to limit ! numb] ( _! *ildr52 9 o!r words1 h[ to prev5t conception4 ,x w\ld "w a wond]ful re=m 9 ! lives ( ! poor1 & our slums w\ld be metamorphos$ 9 t5 ye>s4 99 99 99 ,x is we :o are to blame n[ = ! l>ge families ( ! poor1 & = ?is reason we are morally obligat$ to give !m ! f9ancial & m$ical aid t !y dem&4 ,b :5 effectual means are put into _! h&s = limit+ ! numb] ( _! (fspr+1 !n !y1 & n we1 w be to blame if !y d n make use ( !m4 99 99 99 99 ,! ri* & ! upp]-middle classes1 ^? to :om sev]al *ildr5 w\ld be ! lea/ burd51 are q famili> ) ! v>i\s means ( prev5tion4 ,! poor] middle classes use prev5tives recomm5d$ by _! fri5ds2 ^! prev5tives sometimes succe$1 sometimes fail1 & sometimes ru9 ! woman's heal?4 ,:ile ! v poor1 ! wage-e>n]s1 ^? :o c lea/ af=d to h unlimit$ prog5y1 kn[+ no means ( prev5tion1 g on bre$+ to _! own & to ! community's detrim5t4 ,! result1 z y c pla9ly see1 is a g5]al l[]+ ( ! physical & m5tal /am9a ( ! race4 ,= if ! cultur$ & ! well-to-d d n bre$1 or h only a few *ildr51 :ile ! poor & ! ignorant g on hav+ a num]\s prog5y = :i* !y _c well provide1 & :i* !y _c af=d to educate prop]ly1 x /&s to reason t ! p]c5tage ( ! un$ucat$1 ! unfit & ! crim9al1 mu/ g on con/antly increas+4 ,& ?is is some?+ t no lov] ( humanity c look ^u ) equanimity4 ,surely ! above recit$ special po9ts ( argum5t 9 favor ( ,bir? ,control seem to be /atem5ts ( self-evid5t facts to ! unprejudic$ m9d1 d !y n8 ,& ! p]son ( ?is k9d :o consid]s !m c>efully = ! fir/ "t usually f9ds himself wond]+ :at rational argum5t c be fairly urg$ on ! o!r side ( ?is important "q4 ,&1 :5 he acqua9ts himself ) ! argum5ts ( ! o!r side he usually f9ds himself ev5 m e/abli%$ 9 ! belief t sci5tific ,bir? ,control is advisable1 sane1 & along ! l9es ( ! m5tal evolution ( ! race4 ,at any rate1 x is difficult to escape ! conviction t ! burd5 ( pro( ne$$ to controv]t a proposition s ne>ly self-evid5t z intellig5t & sci5tific ,bir? ,control1 mu/ be plac$ squ>ely ^u ! %\ld]s ( ^? oppos+ ! proposition4 ,,lesson ,,xiii ,,! ,,argum5t ,,aga9/ ,,bir? ,,control ,! argum5t aga9/ ,bir? ,control1 urg$ by ^? :o are oppos$ to ! dissem9ation ( sci5tific in=mation on ! subject1 may be r$uc$ to a few g5]al po9ts4 ,^! po9ts ( objection ,i %all n[ /ate1 toge!r ) ! rejo9d] to ea* z giv5 by ! advocates ( ! proposition4 ,i ?9k t ^! po9ts cov] ! ma9 argum5t advanc$ aga9/ ,bir? ,control1 & ,i %all endeavor to /ate !m z fully & z fairly z possible4 ,,oppos$ ,,to ,,religi\s ,,tea*+s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ common argum5ts advanc$ aga9/ ,bir? ,control is ! "o :i* holds t ! idea is oppos$ to religi\s tea*+s4 ,! /atem5t1 h[ev]1 is usually made 9 a vague g5]al way1 ! *>ge ( irreligi\s be+ hurl$ )\t explanation1 & usually )\t any attempt to %[ any pro( ( ! accusation4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 z ! advocates ( ,bir? ,control h po9t$ out1 !re is no?+ :atsoev] 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t :i* 9 fairness may be con/ru$ z indicat+ ,bir? ,control z s9ful2 9 fact1 x has be5 frequ5tly ass]t$ by au?orities on ! subject t !re is no?+ to be f\nd 9 ei!r ! ,old ,te/am5t or ! ,new ,te/am5t :i* directly or indirectly prohibits ! limitation ( (fspr+1 or :i* enc\rages ! production ( an unlimit$ numb] ( *ildr5 reg>dless ( all o!r conditions4 ,nor d ! majority ( ! v>i\s religi\s d5om9ations seem to h 9 _! /atem5ts ( doctr9e & liv+ any?+ 9 ! nature ( prohibition along ! l9es indicat$ above4 ,x is true1 h[ev]1 t ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* does q positively1 & vigor\sly1 condemn & prohibit ! use ( contraceptive me?ods among its memb]s2 & ,i h be5 in=m$ t its prie/s place su* me?ods 9 ! category ( me?ods produc+ abortion1 bo? be+ reg>d$ z practically id5tical ) infanticide4 ,i h be5 in=m$1 h[ev]1 t 9 ?is ,*ur* ! re/riction ( m>ital relations to c]ta9 p]iods ( ! mon? 9 :i* conception is held to be n s likely to be effect$1 ) ab/95ce at o!r p]iods1 is a me?od ( limit+ (fspr+ t does n come "u ! ban1 p>ticul>ly if !re be a reasonable excuse (f]$ = ! desire to limit ! size ( ! family2 ?\gh1 z a rule1 ev5 su* me?od is fr[n$ ^u unless ! reasonable excuse be =?com+4 ,9 ! case ( memb]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*--& ^! only--!re may seem to be w>rant = ! objection to ,bir? ,control z contr>y to religion1 x be+ assum$ t ! tea*+s & rules ( ! ,*ur* con/itute ! true measure ( religion4 ,to su* !re is1 ( c\rse1 only "o answ]1 & t is t if ! tea*+ or practice ( ,bir? ,control me?ods be held by !m to be contr>y to religion 7accord+ to _! def9ition ( religion7 !n !y h m]ely to adh]e to ! said religi\s tea*+s1 & to refuse to le>n any?+ ab\t ,bir? ,control4 ,! matt] und\bt$ly is "o entirely = ! ex]cise ( _! own judgm5t & consci5ce4 ,!re is no desire on ! "p ( ! advocates ( ,bir? ,control to insi/ t su* p mu/ limit ! size ( _! families--or = t matt] t !re is any mu/ ab\t x = anyone :atsoev]4 ,b we mu/ n lose sight ( ! fact t ! laws & cu/oms ( society 9 g5]al are n bas$ ^u1 or b\nd up )1 ! tea*+s & rules ( ?is p>ticul> ,*ur*4 ,on ! contr>y1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! in/ance ( ,m>riage & ,divorce1 _m ( our cu/oms sanction$ by our laws p]mit & sanction ?+s :i* are n c\nt5anc$ or approv$ ( by ! ,*ur* 9 "q4 ,b j z p]sons outside ( t ,*ur* are 9 no way b\nd by ! tea*+s or rules !re( 9 ! matt] ( ,m>riage & ,divorce1 s are !y 9 no way b\nd by ! tea*+s & rules ( ! said ,*ur* conc]n+ ! limitation ( ! size ( families4 ,! ,*ur* 9 "q does n reg>d civil m>riages z true m>riages at all--yet our laws1 & g5]al public op9ion1 c\nt5ance su* m>riages2 & x is extremely probable t )9 a comp>atively %ort "t ! /atus ( ,bir? ,control w likewise manife/ ! same conflict betwe5 ,/ate & ,*ur*4 ,b j z no ,ca?olic is ,,compell$ to accept or practice civil m>riage1 s no ,ca?olic w be compell$ to accept or practice ,bir? ,control4 ,religion is entirely a matt] ( individual belief & fai?1 & b9ds no "o n agree+ ) its precepts4 ,!re is no union ( ,*ur* & ,/ate 9 ?is c\ntry1 or 9 mo/ o!r mod]n civiliz$ c\ntries2 & we are n "u ! jurisdiction ( ! ,*ur* 9 matt]s ( consci5ce or conduct1 unless we volunt>ily s place ourselves "u su* jurisdiction & control4 ,! argum5t t ,bir? ,control :i* is bas$ ^u ! ass]tion t x is oppos$ to ! edicts or dogmas ( "s p>ticul> ,*ur* organization1 is f\nd to be no true argum5t = ! reasons giv5 above2 & su* argum5t mu/ be dismiss$ z fallaci\s by ^? :o base _! judgm5ts & conduct ^u ! dictates ( sci5ce1 reason1 & common-s5se1 r ?an ^u ! dogmas or decrees ( any ,*ur* organization4 ,! answ] to ^? :o urge t ,bir? ,control is contr>y to ! tea*+s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is3 ,well1 :at ( x8 if y are n a ,ca?olic6 ,! =ce ( ! above objection to ,bir? ,control becomes important :5 we f9d t ^? :o are oppos$ to ,bir? ,control m]ely because _! ,*ur* condemns x d n cont5t !mselves ) lett+ alone ! subject1 b w\ld also endeavor to fa/5 ! rule ( _! ,*ur* ^u ! re/ ( society4 ,:ile su* p]sons are und\bt$ly act+ 9 good fai?1 & inspir$ by motives :i* seem good to !m1 !y %\ld /op to rememb] t g5]al society refuses to accept ! rules ( _! ,*ur* 9 ! matt] ( ,m>riage & ,divorce1 & is likely to refuse a l attempt to fa/5 ^u x ! rules ( ! ,*ur* 9 ! case ( ,bir? ,control4 ,! g5]al public1 "h & 9 ! fir/ m5tion$ cases1 w insi/ ^u ent]+ a plea ( ,,lack ,,( ,,jurisdiction4 ,9 ! cases ( p]sons outside ( ! ,*ur* 9 "q :o may consid] ,bir? ,control to be contr>y to _! religi\s convictions & tea*+s1 !re is to be made ! same answ] giv5 above1 namely1 t ! advocates ( ,bir? ,control are n try+ to =ce any?+ ^u ^? :o ent]ta9 su* religi\s or consci5ti\s scruples--!y w\ld leave su* p]sons free to foll[ ! dictates ( _! own consci5ce or ! religi\s tea*+s favor$ by !m4 ,b at ! same "t !y w\ld dem& ! legal & moral "r to foll[ ! dictates ( _! own consci5ce & reason1 & w\ld insi/ ^u _! "r to receive legal protection = ! dissem9ation ( _! sci5tific tea*+s4 ,all t ! advocates ( ,bir? ,control are claim+ is ! "r ( free spee* & free k conc]n+ ?is subject :i* !y deem conc]n$ ) ! future progress & well-be+ ( ! race4 ,! argum5t aga9/ ,bir? ,control :i* is bas$ ^u ! claim t x is irreligi\s1 arises f ! g5]al tradition bas$ ^u ! ,hebrew conception ( a ,deity :o bade ! leg5d>y fir/ families ( ! race to increase & multiply4 ,accord+ to ! scriptural n>rative ?is au?oritative comm& 0 address$ to a _w inhabit$ by eight p4 ,f su* a po9t ( view a _w's population ( a few ?\s& p]sons w\ld h seem$ inconceivably great4 ,b ! old leg5d>y comm& has become a tradition :i* has surviv$ amid conditions totally unlike ^? "u :i* x arose4 ,"u ?is old tradition>y conception reproduction 0 reg>d$ z a process 9 :i* m5's m9ds & wills _h no "p4 ,to ^? hold+ x1 k ( ,nature 0 /ill too imp]fect = ! recognition ( ! fact t ! :ole c\rse ( ! _w's natural hi/ory has be5 an erection ( b>ri] aga9/ :olesale & indiscrim9ate reproduction4 ,?us x came ab\t t "u ! old disp5sation1 :i* is n[ =ev] pass+ away1 to h z _m *ildr5 z possible & to h !m z (t5 z possible--provid+ t c]ta9 ritual prescriptions 7 fulfill$--seem$ to be a religi\s duty4 ,today ! conditions h altoge!r alt]$1 & ev5 our own feel+s h alt]$4 ,we no long] feel ) ! anci5t ,hebrew :o bequea!d 8 ideals1 ?\gh n 8 practices1 to ,*ri/5dom1 t to h z _m wives & concub9es & z l>ge a family z possible is bo? natural & virtu\s & 9 ! be/ int]e/s ( religion4 ,we realize1 moreov]1 t su* claim$ ,div9e ,comm&s 7 ! expression ( ! prophets & rul]s ( ! p to :om !y 7 address$1 & 9 accordance ) ! ideals conc]n+ race-bett]m5t :i* 7 held by ^! self-con/itut$ au?orities4 ,to ! educat$ m5 & wom5 ( today1 x is se5 t ^! ideals ( human-bett]m5t 7no long] impos$ ^u ! p "u ! guise ( ,div9e ,comm&s1 b r by an appeal to _! reason & judgm5t7 are no long] bas$ ^u ! sanctification ( ! impulse ( ! mom5t1 b r involve re/ra9t ( ! impulse ( ! mom5t z taught by ! lessons ( =esight & reg>d = ! future :i* ! race has receiv$4 ,we no long] believe t we are div9ely ord]$ to be reckless1 or t ,god comm&s u to h *ildr5 :o1 z we ourselves "k1 are fatally condemn$ to disease or premature dea?4 ,matt]s :i* we =m]ly believ$ to be regulat$ only by ,provid5ce1 are n[ se5 to be prop]ly regulat$ by ! provid5ce1 prud5ce1 =esight1 & self-re/ra9t ( m5 !mselves4 ,^! *>act]i/ics are ^? ( moral m51 & ^? p]sons :o lack ^! *>act]i/ics are condemn$ by our social ord] to be reckon$ among ! dregs ( mank9d4 ,our social ord] is "o 9 :i* ! sph]e ( procreation c\ld n be rea*$ or ma9ta9$ by ! sy/ematic control ( (fspr+4 ,m & m is ,religion p]ceiv$ to be m ?an a m]e matt] ( ! obs]vance ( c]ta9 ritual & c]emonies1 or ! belief 9 c]ta9 dogmas4 ,m & m is true religion se5 to be vitally conc]n$ & b\nd up ) ! relations ( man to man1 & ! welf>e ( society 9 g5]al4 ,m & m is x be+ p]ceiv$ t any?+ :i* is decid$ly anti-social1 or oppos$ to ! be/ int]e/s ( human-bett]m5t1 is n truly religi\s1 no matt] h[ sanctifi$ by tradition1 or b\nd up ) ritual & c]emonies x may be4 ,! _s ( mod]n ,*ri/ianity is se5 to consi/ ( two fundam5tal pr9ciples1 viz43 7#a7 ! love ( ,god2 & 7#b7 ! ,gold5 ,rule4 ,! consci5ti\s ,*ri/ian :o uses head & he>t 9 h>mony & unison1 _c avoid ! conclusion t ! avoidance ( ! br++ into ! _w ( (fspr+ de/9$ by social & economic conditions to mis]y1 pov]ty1 & s91 is m 9 accordance ) ! true _s ( ,*ri/ianity ?an oppos$ to x--! anci5t dogmas & traditions ( ! ,*ur* to ! contr>y not)/&+4 ,mod]n religion is bas$ ^u ,reason z well z ^u ,fai?1 & x is safe to pr$ict ! "t :5 ,bir? ,control w n only be sanction$ by religion1 b also enc\rag$ by x4 ,,is ,,x ,,immoral8 ,ak9 to ! objection urg$ aga9/ ,bir? ,control on ! score ( conflict ) religi\s tea*+s1 we f9d ! "o :i* /ates t x is ,,immoral4 ,morality means quality ( an action :i* r5d]s x "r or good2 "r conduct4 ,"r conduct or good action dep5ds ^u ! effect ( ! conduct or action ^u ! individual1 o!r individuals1 or society 9 g5]al4 ,! /&>ds ( morality1 "r conduct1 & good actions h *ang$ f "t to "t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! race1 & are n fix$4 ,reason tea*es t t :i* is = ! b5efit ( ! individual & ! race is & mu/ be moral1 & t :i* is h>mful to ! individual & ! race is & mu/ be immoral4 ,z to :e!r ,bir? ,control is helpful or h>mful to ! individual & ! race--moral or immoral--! individual /ud5t ( ! "q mu/ decide = himself aft] hav+ giv5 ! subject c>eful & unprejudic$ consid]ation4 ,! advocates ( ,bir? ,control hold t e fair argum5t & consid]ation ( ! "q mu/ br+ ! unprejudic$ p]son to ! conviction t ! ideals advanc$ by !m are 9 ! direction ( ! bett]m5t ( ! race1 & ! increas$ happ9ess ( ! individuals compos+ ! race4 ,if su* be ! case1 !n ,bir? ,control mu/ be reg>d$ z positively moral 9 "* & pr9ciples1 & its tea*+s directly 9 ! int]e/s ( morality4 ,s true is ! above /atem5t t e argum5t ( ! advocates ( ,bir? ,control is bas$ ^u ! assumption ( its morality1 9 ! s5se ( mak+ = human bett]m5t4 ,if x be %[n t ! tea*+s are 9 anywise immoral1 9 ! s5se indicat$1 !n no "o w\ld be quick] to condemn !m ?an ! intellig5t & consci5ti\s advocate ( ,bir? ,control1 = ! reason t 8 :ole case is bas$ ^u ! inh]5t morality ( 8 ideals4 ,any "o :o has made a c>eful & unprejudic$ /udy ( ! subject ( ,bir? ,control w disc>d ! idea t a t5d5cy s deeply root$ 9 ,nature z is ,bir? ,control c ev] be 9 opposition to morality4 ,x c only be s held z contr>y to morality :5 m5 confuse ! et]nal pr9ciples ( morality1 :atev] !y may be1 ) _! tempor>y applications1 :i* are always becom+ modifi$ 9 adaptation to *ang+ circum/ances4 ,! old ideals ( morality plac$ ! :ole "q ( procreation "u ! au?ority 7aft] ,god7 ( m54 ,wom5 7 9 subjection to m51 & _h no "r ( fre$om1 no "r to responsibility1 no "r to k1 =1 x 0 believ$1 if !y 7 entru/$ ) any ( ^! !y w\ld abuse !m at once4 ,?is view prevails ev5 today 9 "s civiliz$ c\ntries1 & middle-ag$ ,italian p>5ts1 = in/ance1 w n all[ _! daught]s to be conduct$ by a man ev5 to ,mass1 = !y believe t z soon z !y are out ( _! sight !y w be un*a/e4 ,t is _! morality4 ,our morality today is diff]5t4 ,x is inspir$ by diff]5t ideas1 & aims at a diff]5t practice4 ,we are by no means dispos$ to rate highly ! morality ( a girl :o is only *a/e s long z %e is "u h] p>5ts' eyes2 = u1 inde$1 t is mu* m l immorality ?an morality4 ,we1 today1 wi% wom5 to be reasonably free2 we wi% !m to be tra9$ 9 a s5se ( responsibility = _! own actions2 we wi% !m to possess k1 m especially 9 ! sph]e ( sex1 once !oretically oppos$ to !m1 :i* we n[ recognize z peculi>ly _! own doma94 ,our ideal woman today is n %e :o is depriv$ ( fre$om & k 9 ! cloi/]1 ev5 ?\gh only ! cloi/] ( h] own home2 b r ! woman :o be+ in/ruct$ f e>ly life 9 ! facts ( sexual physiology & sexual hygi5e1 is also tra9$ to ex]cise judgm5t1 w1 self-re/ra9t1 & self-responsibility1 & able & wor?y to be tru/$ to foll[ ! pa? :i* is "r accord+ to ! highe/ ideals ( ! society ( :i* %e is a "p4 ,t is ! only k9d ( morality :i* n[ seems to u to be wor? :ile4 ,&1 z any unprejudic$ intellig5t p]son is =c$ to admit1 !re is no?+ 9 ! policy ( sci5tific ,bir? ,control to run contr>y to su* an ideal ( moral womanhood4 ,b ! relation ( ,bir? ,control to morality is1 h[ev]1 by no means a "q :i* conc]ns wom5 alone4 ,x equally conc]ns m54 ,"h we h to recognize1 n only t ! ex]cise ( control ov] procreation enables a man to =m a m>riage ( fai?ful devotion ) ! woman ( 8 *oice at an e>li] age ?an w\ld o!rwise be possible1 b x fur!r enables him1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( 8 m>ri$ life1 to cont9ue su* relation%ip "u circum/ances :i* might o!rwise r5d] !m injuri\s or else undesirable to 8 wife4 ,t ! influ5ce ex]t$ by a g5]al k ( sci5tific me?ods ( ,bir? ,control w\ld suffice to entirely aboli% pro/itution x is fooli% to ma9ta91 al?\gh x w\ld und\bt$ly t5d to decrease ! social evil4 ,& ev5 ! p>tial elim9ation ( pro/itution w\ld be 9 ! int]e/s ( g5]al morality1 n only 9 ! direction ( less5+ ! brutal dem& ( wom5 to s]ve 9 ! ranks ( pro/itution1 b also 9 _m o!r ways ( importance to society z a :ole4 ,! decrease ( v5]eal disease w\ld foll[ a decrease 9 pro/itution caus$ by a g5]al k & practice ( sci5tific me?ods ( ,bir? ,control on ! "p ( m>ri$ p2 & x mu/ be rememb]$ t v5]eal disease spreads f> beyond ! patrons ( pro/itution & is a p]petual m5ace to o!rs :o may become innoc5t victims4 ,& any influ5ce t s]ves to decrease pro/itution & ! spread ( v5]eal disease1 mu/ be plac$ 9 ! category ( moral1 & c]ta9ly n 9 ! opposite "o4 ,! objection is frequ5tly he>d t ! g5]al k ( sci5tific me?ods ( contraception w\ld lead to increas$ illicit relations among unm>ri$ p]sons1 p>ticul>ly among ! "y p4 ,?is argum5t is app>5tly bas$ ^u ! belief1 or fe>1 t ! fe> ( conception is ! only ?+ :i* prev5ts _m p]sons f indulg+ 9 illicit relations4 ,x assumes t a l>ge portion ( our womank9d are *a/e simply because ( fe> ( pregnancy2 & t ?is fe> once remov$ ^! wom5 w\ld at once plunge into su* relations4 ,9 o!r words1 x assumes t m5tally & 9 _s ^! wom5 are already un*a/e1 b are re/ra9$ f physical un*a/ity by reason ( ! fe> ( conception4 ,! answ] ( ! advocates ( ,bir? ,control takes direct issue ) ! above cont5tion4 ,on ! contr>y1 x ass]ts t ! *a/ity ( our wom5 is ! result ( _! g5]al tra9+1 education1 h]$ity1 obs]vance ( ! accept$ cu/oms & /&>ds ( _! community1 religi\s & moral tra9+1 etc4 ,! woman :o is *a/e simply ?r\gh fe>1 usually manages to allay t fe> 9 "o way or ano!r1 (t5 by mi/ak5 me?ods :i* "w great h>m to ! woman & ! community 9 g5]al4 ,! g5]al k ( sci5tific contraceptive me?ods might result 9 su* wom5 manife/+ _! incl9ations & desires 9 a saf] mann]1 b ?is safety w\ld n consi/ ( protection aga9/ conception 7= t !y already ?9k !y h7 b r ( a protection aga9/ ! dang]s ( abortion & simil> evil practices4 ,"s ( ! writ]s g fur!r 9 ?is matt]1 z = in/ance ,dr4 ,rob9son1 :o says3 ,if "s wom5 are b\nd to h illicit relations1 is x n bett] t !y %\ld "k ! use ( sci5tific prev5tives ?an t !y %\ld become pregnant1 disgrac+ & o/racis+ !mselves1 & _! families2 or t !y %\ld subject !mselves to ! degradation & risks ( an abortion2 or fail+ ?is1 take c>bolic acid or bi*loride1 jump into ! riv]1 or ?r[ !mselves "u ! :eels ( a runn+ tra98 ,! objection to ,bir? ,control on ! gr\nd t x w\ld increase illicit relations among m5 & wom5 by means ( remov+ ! fe> ( physical consequ5ces1 seems to _m c>eful ?9k]s to be ak9 to ! old objection 7n[ happily pass+ away7 to ! dissem9ation ( ! k ( ! treatm5t ( v5]eal diseases1 & to ! public cure ( su* diseases1 on ! gr\nd t by s do+ a "p ( ! fe> conc]n+ illicit relations 0 remov$1 & !reby illicit relations actually enc\rag$4 ,! result ( ?is fallaci\s argum5t 0 ! enorm\s spread ( v5]eal diseases1 to ! great hurt ( ! race2 & ! enc\ragem5t ( quacks & *>latans :o fatt5$ on ! ga9s receiv$ f ! suff]]s f ?is class ( compla9ts4 ,! argum5t aga9/ ,bir? ,control on simil> gr\nds w be se5 to be equally fallaci\s1 & capable ( equally evil consequ5ces1 if ! matt] be fairly & c>efully consid]$4 ,illicit relations1 if prev5t$ or regulat$ at all by society1 mu/ be s regulat$ or prev5t$ by o!r means ?an fe> ( conception4 ,su* fe>1 ?\gh x may det] = a %ort "t1 w usually be ov]come 9 "t if ! desire & temptation rema9 suffici5tly /rong4 ,x is d\btful :e!r any consid]able numb] ( wom5 rema9 *a/e = any l5g? ( "t simply by reason ( fe> ( conception4 ,if su* fe> be ! only rema9+ det]r+ factor1 x w usually be swept away 9 "t "u cont9u$ temptation1 opportunity1 & desire4 ,*a/ity & virtue mu/ h a f> m solid f\ndation ?an su* fe>2 & exp]i5ce repeat$ly %[s t su* fe> is b z %ift+ s& s\ght to be employ$ z a f\ndation = ! /ructure ( *a/ity4 ,!re is no reason :atsoev] = believ+ t ! sci5tific k ( contraceptive me?ods1 if g5]ally possess$ by m>ri$ p "u ! sanction ( ! law & society1 w\ld result 9 any m cases ( illicit relations ?an exi/ at ! pres5t "t4 ,x might1 x is true1 result 9 less evil consequ5ces ( su* relations 9 "s cases1 z ,dr4 ,rob9son has s cle>ly po9t$ out 9 ! above quotation2 b ! relations 9 su* cases w\ld exi/ 9 ei!r ev5t4 ,fe> ( conception1 l fe> ( infection1 has nev]1 & w nev] entirely prev5t illicit relations betwe5 m5 & wom52 & to oppose sci5tific in=mation 9 ! "o case on ^! gr\nds1 is z futile z to oppose sci5tific treatm5t 9 ! o!r case on ! same gr\nds4 ,& :5 x is consid]$ h[ society 9 g5]al is injur$ by ! )hold+ ( su* in=mation or treatm5t1 respectively1 ! argum5t 9 favor ( su* suppression ( sci5tific tru? & me?od is se5 to be actually dang]\s to society & sub-s]vice ( ! public good4 ,i w\ld l to add a few words conc]n+ ! "q ( morality 9 ! matt] ( practic+ sci5tific ,bir? ,control4 ,to me :at ,i %all say 9 ! succe$+ p>agraphs ( ?is *apt] h a vital be>+ on ! :ole subject1 & %\ld be tak5 into s]i\s consid]ation by ! fair-m9d$ & consci5ti\s /ud5t ( ! subject4 ,"h foll[s my ?\ght 9 ! matt]3 ,9 my consid]ation ( ! argum5ts aga9/ sci5tific ,bir? ,control ,i am impress$ ) "o p>ticul> ?\ght :i* refuses to be sil5c$1 b :i* insi/s ^u p]si/5tly pres5t+ itself to my consci\sness4 ,?is p>ticul> ?\ght may be express$ z foll[s3 ,x is admitt$ by unprejudic$ /ud5ts ( ! subject t ! educat$ & cultur$ portions ( ! civiliz$ c\ntries ( mod]n times d actually practice1 to "s ext5t1 9 "s =m1 mann]1 or degree1 ! limitation ( (fspr+--no hone/ obs]v] w dispute ?is /atem5t4 ,?is be+ s1 does x n seem t ! race %\ld fairly & squ>ely1 hone/ly & frankly1 face ?is "q & decide :e!r or n su* rules ( conduct are "r or wrong--moral or immoral--& to :at ext5t1 if any1 !y %\ld be p]mitt$ or enc\rag$ to be practic$ t[>d ! ends ( individual & race happ9ess & bett]m5t4 ,if ! decision is totally aga9/ ?is rule ( conduct1 !n x %\ld be vigor\sly d5\nc$1 & all hone/ p %\ld refra9 f x4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ! decision %\ld be t ?is mode ( conduct1 or "s phases ( x1 are ju/ifi$1 !n1 9 ! "n ( ,hone/y & ,tru?1 let u turn on ! full light ( g5]al in=mation1 k1 & in/ruction on ! subject1 "u ! full protection ( ! laws & public op9ion4 ,:y %\ld we n ?r[ aside ! mask ( c[>dly hypocrisy1 & /& be=e ! _w %[+ ourselves z j :at we really are8 ,my ?\ght1 9 ess5ce1 is t ! *ief wrong1 & immorality ab\t ! :ole matt] consi/s 9 our pres5t practice ( do+ "o ?+ 9 private1 & condemn+ ! same ?+ 9 public4 ,!re c be no excuse1 to ! intellectually hone/ p]son at lea/1 = ! c\rse ( tacitly hold+ t a c]ta9 ?+ is all "r = u1 :ile all wrong = ! o!r folks4 ,,is ,,x ,,injuri\s ,,to ,,heal?8 ,x is sometimes urg$ aga9/ ,bir? ,control t ! use ( contraceptive me?ods is injuri\s to ! heal? ( wom51 9 "s cases a long li/ ( physical & m5tal ills be+ giv5 z possible ( be+ caus$ by su* me?ods4 ,oppos$ to ?is is ! cont5tion ( ! memb]s ( ! m$ical pr(ession :o h array$ !mselves on ! side ( sci5tific ,bir? ,control4 ,! latt] au?orities positively contradict ! ass]tion t wom5's heal? is injur$ by ! practice ( rational & sci5tific me?ods ( ,bir? ,control2 al?\gh ^! au?orities freely admit1 9 fact !y ,,claim1 t c]ta9 unsci5tific me?ods & practices popul> among c]ta9 p]sons--su* z ! use ( c]ta9 *emicals & me*anical appliances--und\bt$ly h result$ 9 physical h>m1 & !y /rongly advise aga9/ ! use ( su* bunglesome me?ods4 ,"o ( ! lead+ m$ical advocates ( sci5tific ,bir? ,control 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?r[s d[n ! gauntlet squ>ely be=e ^? ( 8 pr(ession1 & o!rs1 :o urge ?is objection to sci5tific ,bir? ,control1 9 ! foll[+ *all5g+ words3 ,i *all5ge any physician1 any gynecologi/1 to br+ =? ,a ,,s+le ,,au!nticat$ ,,case 9 :i* disease or injury result$ f ! use ( mod]n me?ods ( prev5tion4 ,i "k !y _c d x4 ,& o!rs 9 ! ranks ( ! m$ical pr(ession h made simil> ass]tions & claims4 ,! unprejudic$ p]son :o w consult ! be/ m$ical au?orities on ! subject w unque/ionably agree t ! be/ m$ical op9ion ( ! day holds t sci5tific ,bir? ,control is n 9 fairness to be op5 to ?is objection4 ,,is ,,bir? ,,control ,,unnatural8 ,ano!r favorite argum5t ( ! oppon5ts ( sci5tific ,bir? ,control is ! broad /atem5t & claim t all volunt>y attempts to limit procreation are unnatural1 & !re=e wrong4 ,?is objection1 :ile usually (f]$ )\t any p>ticul> argum5t1 explanation1 or pro(1 mu/ be c>efully & hone/ly met & answ]$ by ! fair-m9d$ advocate ( ,bir? ,control4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x may z well be admitt$ t regulation1 re/riction1 or control ( ! procreative functions by application ( ! intellect or reason+ processes ,,is unnatural1 9 ! s5se ( n be+ indicat$ by ,nature & en=c$ ?r\gh ! in/9ctive actions ( ! race4 ,! only in/9ct :i* primitive man seems to h _h 9 ?is case 7& ^! he held 9 common ) ! l[] animals7 0 t ( free & unlimit$ sexual int]c\rse1 9 response to 8 in/9ctive desires1 ) ?is exception 7& ?is exception %\ld be c>efully not$71 i4 e43 t ! male respect$ ! in/9ctive dis9cl9ation to cohabit dur+ ! p]iod 9 :i* ! woman 0 pregnant1 & (t5 also dur+ ! p]iod 9 :i* %e nurs$ h] infant4 ,?is in/9ct1 unhappily = ! race1 ! civiliz$ man has ov]ridd5 until x has practically ceas$ to manife/ its voice4 ,! l[] animals1 obey+ ?is primitive in/9ct1 d n manife/ violation ( ?is law ( ,nature4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! female w n all[ ! male to approa* h] at su* times1 & w fight savagely at any attempt to violate ?is in/9ctive law ( h] nature4 ,! male usually recognizes ! exi/5ce ( ?is law1 & makes no attempt to violate x1 b %\ld he attempt ! same he is defeat$ by ! female z above /at$4 ,x has rema9$ = ,man alone to ov]ride & violate1 & to ev5tually r5d] nul & void ?is wise in/9ctive provision ( ,nature4 ,b beyond ?is !re is no natural1 in/9ctive regulation ( ! sexual activities ( animal or man1 o!r ?an ! desires ( ! male & female4 ,if civiliz$ man adh]$ :olly to ! natural 9 ?is respect1 he w\ld obey ! voice ( in/9ct alone1 & w\ld %[ reason & intellect ! door 9 su* matt]s1 & w\ld also bid defiance to all legal or ecclesia/ical au?ority :5 x s\ght to control 8 activities along ^! l9es4 ,b1 x is ne$less to say1 su* is n ! case4 ,n only has ! ,law ( ! ,*ur* insi/$ ^u c]ta9 control ( ^! matt]s--z witness ! laws aga9/ adult]y1 illicit relations1 ince/1 ba/>dy1 etc4--b man1 himself1 has ass]t$ a great] & /ill great] volunt>y control ov] ! reproductive functions z he has ris5 9 ! scale ( civilization & culture4 ,today x is only ! l[e/ & lea/ cultur$ classes ( society :o 7to use ! expressive b some:at inelegant t]m7 p]si/ 9 bre$+ l pigs4 ,all o!r classes ex]cise a great] or less degree ( control ( "s k9d 9 ! matt] ( limitation ( (fspr+4 ,9 mak+ ?is broad ass]tion ,i1 ( c\rse1 h 9 m9d n only ! mod]n me?ods urg$ by ! advocates ( sci5tific contraception1 b also ! control & regulation obs]v$ by m>ri$ p]sons 9 ei!r total ab/95ce f ! m>ital relations = a /at$ "t1 or else ! ab/95ce f su* relations dur+ c]ta9 portions ( ! lun> mon?1 ! latt] me?od 7some:at unc]ta91 h[ev]1 9 its efficacy 9 "s cases7 be+ app>5tly favor$ by c]ta9 ecclesia/ical au?orities z ! only moral me?od4 ,9 view ( ! above facts1 :i* might be enl>g$ & ext5d$ if necess>y1 x is se5 t z soon z man rises above ! level ( ! bea/ or savage--z soon z he beg9s to manife/ culture & civilization--he beg9s to ex]cise a c]ta9 control ov] ! procreative ,,function1 & 9 ! direction ( ! limitation ( ! size ( 8 family ( (fspr+4 ,! cont5tion ( ! mod]n advocates ( sci5tific ,bir? ,control is t ! new ideas on ! subject are simply a natural & inevitable evolution f ! degrees ( control :i* man has ex]cis$ s9ce ! "t he em]g$ f savag]y4 ,! lat] developm5ts are no m unnatural ?an ! e>li]--nor ! accept$ me?ods & =ms any m natural ?an ^? :i* are n[ oppos$ by ! m cons]vative elem5ts ( society4 ,:5 anyone beg9s to talk ab\t ?+s be+ natural or unnatural1 respectively1 he %\ld tread s(tly & wat* 8 /eps c>efully4 ,= at e /ep he treads ^u in/ances ( unnatural modes & me?ods ( liv+4 ,/rictly speak+1 x is unnatural to we> clo!s1 or to cook food1 or to live 9 h\ses1 or to ride 9 conveyances or on horseback4 ,all ( ^! ?+s h be5 evolv$ by ! use ( intellect & reason1 & are n in/9ctive or natural to man4 ,birds build ne/s1 wasps build %elt]1 hornets build homes1 bees build honey-combs1 worms build cocoons1 snails build %ells--all by in/9ct & naturally--& ! "y ( su* species d n h to be ,,taught h[ to d ^! ?+s4 ,b ! "y ( ! human race requires to be taught su* ?+s z above m5tion$ z hav+ be5 evolv$ by man 9 ! c\rse ( 8 rise f savag]y--in/9ct w n d x = !m4 ,& all ( ^! ?+s outside ! plane ( in/9ct1 & )9 ! plane ( intellect1 _c be call$ natural 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! t]m4 ,y ?9k t ,i am exagg]at+ ! matt]1 p]haps4 ,well1 !n1 ,i ask y to consid] ! mean+ ( ! two t]ms :i* ,i h employ$ s freely 9 ! =ego+ p>agraphs3 ,fir/1 let u consid] ! t]m1 ,,natural2 we f9d x def9$ z ,,fix$ ,,or ,,det]m9$ ,,by ,,nature1 ,,&1 ,,!re=e1 ,,accord+ ,,to ,,nature1 ,,& ,,n ,,artificial1 ,,assum$1 ,,or ,,acquir$4 ,next1 let u consid] ! t]m1 ,,in/9ct2 we f9d x def9$ z ,,natural ,,impulse1 ,,or ,,unconsci\s1 ,,involunt>y1 ,,or ,,unreason+ ,,prompt+ ,,to ,,any ,,action4 ,x w be se51 accord+ly1 t m]ely ! mo/ elem5tal & primitive activities ( man are natural 9 ?is s5se2 & t all 8 acquir$ activities & me?ods are n natural4 ,! activities ( man :i* are 9 ! n natural class may be ei!r desirable = ! individual & ! race1 or else undesirable = bo?4 ,!re=e1 x w be se51 all su* activities mu/ be subject$ to ! te/ ( reason & exp]i5ce 9 ord] to det]m9e :e!r !y are 9 ! be/ int]e/s ( ! individual & ! race1 or else oppos$ to ^!4 ,?is is ! only sane me?od ( te/+ ! validity & desirability ( su* ?+s--,bir? ,control among ! o!rs4 ,! claim ( n natural1 if appli$ at all1 mu/ be ext5d$ to ,,all ?+s :i* are n /rictly natural or in/9ctive--x is casui/ical to apply ! t]m 9 reproa* to c]ta9 ?+s & to )hold x f o!rs 9 ! same g5]al class4 ,,lesson ,,xiv ,,race ,,suicide ,a favorite argum5t ( c]ta9 oppon5ts ( sci5tific ,bir? ,control is t su* tea*+s & modes ( conduct t5d t[>d ,race ,suicide1 & ! consequ5t weak5+ & f9al de/ruction ( ! human race by means ( ble$+ x :ite by dra9+ f x its normal supply ( *ildr54 ,^? :o hold ?is view argue t if ,bir? ,control me?ods become popul>1 & sanction$ by ! law & public op9ion1 !n ! race w ev5tually die out & disappe> f ! face ( ! e>?4 ,"s v>y ! argum5t by insi/+ t ^? nations favor+ ,bir? ,control w\ld suff] decl9e & gradual ext9ction at ! h&s ( o!r nations oppos$ to sci5tific me?ods ( regulat+ ! numb] & frequ5cy ( (fspr+4 ,?is is a s]i\s *>ge aga9/ ,bir? ,control1 :i* if prov$ w\ld probably s]ve to array all "r-?9k+ p]sons aga9/ x4 ,b ! advocates ( ,bir? ,control s]i\sly & positively controv]t & d5y ! validity & tru? ( ?is argum5t4 ,on ! contr>y !y claim t sci5tific ,bir? ,control w\ld n only keep up ! population ( all c\ntries1 or any c\ntry1 to a normal /&>d proportionate to its ability to su/a9 prop]ly su* population1 b w also act to r5d] t population /rong] & bett]1 physically1 m5tally & morally1 & f> m effici5t 9 e way ow+ to improv$ quality ( ! /ock4 ,! fir/ requisite is met by ,,! ,,r$uction ,,( ,,! ,,dea? ,,rate to meet ! decreas+ bir?-rate2 & ! second requisite is met by ! improvem5t ( ! /ock by prop] re>+ & tra9+ made possible by ! decreas$ size ( ! av]age family4 ,,bir? ,,control ,,s]ves ,,to ,,elim9ate ,,! ,,wa/e ,,caus$ ,,by ,,excessive ,,infant ,,mortality1 & to ?us fully c\nt]balance ! decreas$ bir? rate4 ,! advocates ( ,bir? ,control ass]t t ! natural in/9ct ( p>5?ood1 ! love ( *ildr51 & ! desire = (fspr+ & ! p]petuation ( ! family "n & /ock1 are too firmly root$ & gr\nd$ 9 human nature to be s]i\sly affect$ by su* k & practice on ! "p ( ! race4 ,!y po9t to ! fact t 9 _m families 9 :i* intellig5t modes ( ,bir? ,control are favor$1 & 9 :i* ! size ( ! family has be5 limit$ to a few *ildr51 ! *ildr5 are1 z a rule1 bett] c>$ = & provid$ =1 bett] re>$ & bett] educat$1 ?an 9 ! case ( families 9 :i* *ildr5 are br\ght into ! _w )\t ?\ght or reason1 & )\t ! possibility ( prop] c>e & re>+4 ,bir? ,control1 say its advocates1 w n d away ) *ildr51 b w m]ely regulate _! numb] to rational limits1 & at appropriate int]vals betwe5 bir?s4 ,moreov]1 x is claim$1 t :ile ! bir?-rate 9 su* families may be small]1 ,,! ,,dea?-,,rate ,,is ,,also ,,small]4 ,&1 at ! la/1 x is ! numb] ( *ildr5 t ,,survive t c\nts ) ! race1 n ^? :o m]ely are ,,born4 ,! fact t _m p]sons consult physicians = a cure = /]ility1 & g to great tr\ble & exp5se to fur!r ! be>+ ( *ildr51 & ! fact _m *ildless c\ples adopt *ildr5 r ?an to h a *ildless home1 are evid5ce ( ! fact t !re is no dang] ( ! p>5tal in/9ct dy+ out4 ,x is ! exp]i5ce ( physicians g5]ally t ! pati5ts :o desire in=mation reg>d+ sci5tific contraceptive me?ods are usually ^? :o already h z _m *ildr5 z !y c well take c>e (1 & n ^? :o wi% to escape p>5?ood 9 toto4 ,we are con/antly rem9d$ t ! size ( ! av]age family is mu* small] ?an x 0 a hundr$ ye>s ago--b /ill ! race is rapidly increas+1 ow+ to ! decreas$ dea?-rate result+ f a bett] k ( hygi5e & m$ic9e4 ,moreov]1 x is positively ass]t$ t ! old "t l>ge family frequ5tly _h "o fa!r b sev]al mo!rs--! husb& m>ry+ sev]al times 9 ord] to replace ) a new life ! old wife :o _h brok5 d[n & di$ f ov]work & excessive *ildbe>+4 ,x is claim$ t 9 ,holl&1 9 :i* ,bir? ,control is recogniz$ by law1 & :]e x is legally sanction$ & ev5 enc\rag$ among ^? :o are n able to support l>ge families1 /ati/ics %[ t ! population is increas+ m rapidly ?an be=e1 ow+ to ! decreas$ mortality ( infants & "y *ildr5 aris+ f ! bett] c>e ( ^? :o are born4 ,dr4 ,rob9son says on ?is po9t3 ,"h we h a :ole c\ntry1 ,holl&1 9 :i* ! prev5tion ( conception is legally sanction$1 9 :i* ! use ( prev5tives is practically univ]sal--& is ?is c\ntry dy+ out8 ,on ! contr>y1 x is increas+ m rapidly ?an be=e1 because we h ?is rem>kable & gratify+ ph5om5on to be> 9 m9d1 t ,,:]ev] ,,! ,,bir?-,,rate ,,goes ,,d[n1 ,,! ,,dea? ,,rate ,,goes ,,d[n ,,p>i ,,passu1 ,,or ,,ev5 ,,to ,a ,,/ill ,,great] ,,degree4 ,?is c be prov5 by /ati/ics f almo/ e c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,= in/ance1 9 #aiaj ! bir?-rate 9 ,holl& 0 #cb1 & ! mortality #ah2 9 #aiab ! bir?-rate fell to #bh1 b !n ! mortality rate fell /ill l[]1 namely to #ab1 s we see an actual ga9 9 population1 in/ead ( a loss4 ,& ! physical con/itution ( ! p has be5 improv+ 99 99 994 ,& 9 ,new ,zeal&1 :]e ! sale ( contraceptives is practically free1 ! bir? rate is n[ #bj1 & ! mortality rate is #aj4 ,does t look l race suicide8 ,on ! contr>y1 !re is a /eady increase at ! rate ( t5 p] c5t1 :ile sickness & dea? ( *ildr51 ) _! att5dant economic & emotional wa/e1 are r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,n only are ! *ildr5 ( small families z a rule bett] c>$ =1 f economic reasons easy to disc]n1 b x is also a fact t ! heal? ( ! mo!rs is f> bett]1 & consequ5tly ! heal? ( ! *ildr5 :5 born is bett] ?an ! av]age4 ,"o has b to look ar\nd him ^u ! families :o boa/ ( hav+ _h eight1 t51 & twelve *ildr5 born to !m1 to see :at a frightful av]age p]c5tage ( dea?s ( infants & "y *ildr5 is pres5t1 & :i* br+s d[n ! numb] ( ! survivors4 ,dr4 ,alice ,hamilton1 9 ,! ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,academy ( ,m$ic9e1 = ,may1 #aiaj1 reports t %e has inve/igat$ ! families ( #a1fjj wage work]s1 & f\nd ! foll[+ dea? rate p] #a1jjj bir? among !m1 viz43 ,families ( #d *ildr5 & less #aah dea?s p] #a1jjj bir?s ,families ( #f *ildr5 #bfg dea?s p] #a1jjj bir?s ,families ( #g *ildr5 #bhj dea?s p] #a1jjj bir?s ,families ( #h *ildr5 #bia dea?s p] #a1jjj bir?s ,families ( #i *ildr5 or m #cjc dea?s p] #a1jjj bir?s ,dr4 ,hamilton sums up h] inve/igation z foll[s3 ,,our ,,/udy ,,( ,,! ,,poor] ,,work+ ,,class ,,%[s ,,t ,,*ild ,,mortality ,,increases ,,proportionately ,,z ,,! ,,numb] ,,( ,,*ildr5 ,,increase1 ,,until ,,we ,,h ,a ,,dea? ,,rate ,,9 ,,families ,,( #h ,,*ildr5 ,,& ,,ov] ,,:i* ,,is ,,two ,,& ,a ,,half ,,times ,,z ,,great ,,z ,,t ,,9 ,,families ,,( #d ,,*ildr5 ,,& ,,ov]4 ,! facts above m5tion$1 & o!r facts ( ! same nature :i* w be disclos$ 9 ! progress ( our consid]ation ( ! matt] 9 ! pres5t book1 h evid5tly be5 ov]look$1 delib]ately or o!rwise1 by ! fanatics 9 ?is c\ntry & 9 ,europe :o h be5 prea*+ to ! p t a fall+ bir?-rate means a decay+ nation4 ,c>eful /ud5ts ( sociology n[ dismiss altoge!r ! /atem5t s (t5 made t a fall+ bir?-rate means an old & decay+ community4 ,! ,g]mans = ye>s h contemptu\sly be5 mak+ ?is rem>k ab\t ,france1 b today !y h be5 =c$ to recognize an unexpect$ vitality 9 ! ,fr5*1 :ile1 9 fact1 _! own bir?-rate has be5 fall+ m rapidly ?an t ( ,france4 ,nor is x true t a fall+ bir?-rate means a fall+ population4 ,! ,fr5* bir?-rate has be5 /eadily fall+ = a numb] ( ye>s1 yet ! ,fr5* population has be5 /eadily increas+ all ! "t1 ?\gh less rapidly ?an x w\ld _h n ! dea?-rate be5 abnormally high4 ,x is n ! numb] ( babies born t c\nts1 b ! net result 9 surviv+ *ildr54 ,an enorm\s numb] ( babies are born 9 ,*9a2 b an enorm\s numb] die :ile /ill babies4 ,s t x is bett] to h a few babies ( good quality ?an a l>ge numb] ( indiff]5t quality1 = ! fall+ bir?-rate is m ?an comp5sat$ by ! fall+ dea?-rate4 ,9 ,engl&1 z ! /ati/ics %[1 :ile ! bir?-rate is /eadily fall+1 ! population has be5 /eadily gr[+4 ,small families & a fall+ dea?-rate are n m]ely no evil--!y are a positive good4 ,!y are a ga9 = humanity4 ,!y repres5t an evolution>y rise 9 ,nature & a high] /age 9 civilization4 ,we are "h 9 ! pres5ce ( a great fundam5tal pr9ciple ( progress :i* has be5 work+ ?r\gh life f ! beg9n+4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( life on ! e>?1 reproduction ran riot4 ,( "o m9ute organism x is e/imat$ t1 if its reproduction 7 n *eck$ by dea? or de/ruction1 9 ?irty days x w\ld =m a mass a million times l>g] ?an ! sun4 ,! cong]-eel lays fifte5 million eggs1 & if !y all grew up1 & reproduc$ !mselves on ! same scale1 9 two ye>s ! :ole sea w\ld become a wriggl+ mass ( eels4 ,z we approa* ! high] =ms ( life1 reproduction gradually dies d[n4 ,! animals ne>e/ to man produce few (fspr+1 b !y surr\nd !m ) p>5tal c>e1 until !y are able to lead indep5d5t lives ) a fair *ance ( surviv+4 ,! :ole process may be reg>d$ z a me*anism = sl[ly subord9at+ quantity to quality1 & to promot+ ! evolution ( life to ev5 high] /ages4 ,?is process1 :i* is pla9 to see on ! l>ge/ scale ?r\gh\t liv+ nature1 may be m m9utely /udi$1 z x acts )9 a n>r[] range1 9 ! human species4 ,"h we /ati/ically =mulate x 9 ! t]ms ( bir?-rate & dea?-rate2 by ! mutual relation%ip ( ! two c\rses ( ! bir?-rate & dea?-rate we are able to e/imate ! evolution>y rank ( a nation1 & ! degree 9 :i* x has succe$$ 9 subord9at+ ! primitive /&>d ( quantity to ! high] & lat] /&>d ( quality4 ,especially 9 ,europe we c inve/igate ?is relation%ip by ! help ( /ati/ics :i* 9 "s cases ext5d back = ne>ly a c5tury4 ,we c trace ! v>i\s phases ?r\gh :i* ea* nation passes1 ! effects ( prosp]ity1 ! influ5ce ( education & sanit>y improvem5t1 ! g5]al complex developm5t ( civilization1 9 ea* case mov+ =w>d1 ?\gh n regul>ly & /eadily1 to high] /ages by means ( a fall+ bir?-rate1 :i* is to "s ext5t comp5sat$ by a fall+ dea?-rate1 ! two rates ne>ly always runn+ p>allel1 s t a tempor>y rise 9 ! bir?-rate is usually accompani$ by a rise 9 ! dea?-rate1 by a return1 t is to say1 t[>ds ! conditions :i* we f9d at ! beg9n+ ( animal life1 & a /eady fall 9 ! bir?-rate is always accompani$ by a fall 9 ! dea?-rate4 ,x is ?us cle> t ! bir?-rate comb9$ ) ! dea?-rate con/itutes a delicate in/rum5t = ! measurem5t ( civilization1 & t ! record ( _! comb9$ curves regi/]s ! upw>d or d[nw>d c\rse ( e nation4 ,! curves1 z we "k1 t5d to be p>allel1 & :5 !y are n p>allel we are 9 ! pres5ce ( a r>e & abnormal /ate ( ?+s :i* is usually tempor>y or transitional4 ,a /udy ( ! /ati/ics ( ,european c\ntries furni%es u ) evid5ce ( ! facts above /at$4 ,x is in/ructive to p]ceive h[ closely ! bir?-rate & ! dea?-rate ( ! sev]al ,european c\ntries agree4 ,x is p]ceiv$ t ,,! ,,eight ,,c\ntries ,,( ,,europe ,,:i* ,,regi/] ,,! ,,highe/ ,,bir?-,,rate ,,are ,,! ,,id5tical ,,c\ntries ,,regi/]+ ,,! ,,highe/ ,,dea?-,,rate4 ,?is is z might be expect$1 = a v high bir?-rate seems fatally to involve a v high dea?-rate4 ,! /udy ( ! foll[+ table may prove int]e/+--x c]ta9ly is in/ructive4 ,9 ! foll[+ table ! ,european c\ntries hav+ ! highe/ bir?-rate are /at$ 9 ! ord] ( rank accord+ to size ( su* rate2 & ! c\ntries hav+ ! heavie/ dea?-rate are /at$ 9 ! ord] ( _! rank 9 size ( su* rate3 ,highe/ ,european ,bir?-,rate4 ,highe/ ,european ,dea?-,rate4 ,russia4 ,russia4 ,r\mania4 ,r\mania4 ,bulg>ia4 ,hung>y4 ,s]bia4 ,bulg>ia4 ,hung>y4 ,spa94 ,italy4 ,s]bia4 ,au/ria4 ,au/ria4 ,spa94 ,italy4 ,moreov]1 ,japan1 ) a r high bir?-rate1 has ! same dea?-rate z ,spa92 & ,*ile1 ) a /ill high] bir?-rate1 has a high] dea? rate ?an ,russia4 ,s1 we see1 t among human peoples we f9d ! same laws prevail+ z among animals1 & ! high] nations ( ! _w diff] f ^? :i* are less highly evolv$ precisely z ! elephant diff]s f ! h]r+1 ?\gh )9 a n>r[] range1 t is to say1 ,,by ,,produc+ ,,few] ,,(fspr+ ,,& ,,tak+ ,,bett] ,,c>e ,,( ,,!m4 ,s1 :5 we get to ! root ( ! matt]1 ! :ole "q ( ,does ,bir? ,control t5d t[>d ,race ,suicide8 becomes cle>1 & we are able to answ]1 positively1 ,x c]ta9ly does n2 on ! contr>y x t5ds t[>d ,race ,progress & ,race ,bett]m5t4 ,we see t !re is really no /&+ gr\nd 9 any c\ntry = ! panic-mong] :o bemoans ! fall ( ! bir?-rate1 & /orms aga9/ small families4 ,! fall+ bir?-rate is a _w-wide ph5om5on 9 all c\ntries t are /riv+ t[>d a high] civilization along l9es :i* ,nature laid d[n f ! beg9n+4 ,we _c /op x if we w\ld1 & if we c\ld we %\ld be m]ely imp$+ civilization4 ,x is a movem5t :i* rights itself & t5ds to rea* a j balance4 ,in/ead ( try+ to raise ! bir?-rate by (f]+ a bonus on babies z has be5 propos$ 9 "s qu>t]s1 x w\ld be san] & bett] calculat$ = ! bett]m5t ( ! race to (f] a bonus ^u "y m5 & wom5 :o atta9$ maturity ) a def9ite high /&>d ( physical & m5tal developm5t4 ,z a writ] on ! subject has well said3 ,b we ne$ n !re=e fold our h&s & d no?+4 ,!re is mu* /ill to be effect$ = ! protection ( mo!rhood & ! bett] c>e ( *ildr54 ,we _c1 & %\ld n1 attempt to increase ! numb] ( *ildr5 born2 !re is /ill f> m mis]y 9 hav+ too _m babies ?an 9 hav+ too few2 a bonus on babies w\ld be a mis=tune1 alike = ! p>5ts & ! ,/ate4 ,,b ,,we ,,may ,,well ,,"w ,,= ,,! ,,bett] ,,quality ,,( ,,babies4 ,!re we %\ld be on v safe gr\nd4 ,m k is necess>y s t all w\ld-be p>5ts may "k h[ !y may be/ become p>5ts1 & h[ !y may1 if necess>y1 be/ avoid x4 ,procreation by ! unfit %\ld be1 if n prohibit$ by law1 at all ev5ts s disc\rag$ by public op9ion t to attempt x w\ld be consid]$ disgraceful4 ,mu* great] public provision is necess>y = ! c>e ( mo!rs dur+ ! mon?s be=e1 z well z 9 ! p]iod aft]1 ! *ild's bir?4 ,along su* l9es z ^! we may hope to increase ! happ9ess ( ! p & ! /r5g? ( ! ,/ate4 ,we ne$ n worry ab\t ! fall+ bir?-rate4 ,! m t "o intellig5tly exam9es ! argum5t aga9/ ,bir? ,control bas$ ^u fe> ( ,race ,suicide1 ! m "o becomes conv9c$ t n only is !re no?+ to x1 b t e fact br\ght to light 9 ! inquiry reveals itself 9 ! nature ( pro( ( ! desirability ( ,bir? ,control z a factor ( ,race ,evolution1 r ?an evid5ce to ! contr>y4 ,!re=e1 ! m inquiry & inve/igation t su* argum5t br+s =?1 ! /rong] is ! case disclos$ = ,bir? ,control1 & ! great] ! am\nt ( public op9ion creat$ 9 its favor4 ,9 all consid]ations ( ! g5]al "q ( ,race ,suicide1 "o mu/ take note ( ! g5]al "q ( ,eug5ics or ,human ,bre$+4 ,?is because ! s\nd bre$+ ( ! race op]ates 9 a direction diametrically oppos$ to ,race ,suicide1 :ile uns\nd bre$+ op]ates directly 9 favor !re(4 ,:5 we consid] ! g5]al subject ( ,eug5ics we t\* ^u ! highe/ gr\nd1 & are conc]n$ ) our be/ hopes = ! future ( ! _w4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ,bir? ,control1 consid]$ z a phase ( ,eug5ics1 is n only a preci\s b also an indisp5sable in/rum5t 9 m\ld+ ! com+ man to ! measure ( our develop+ ideals4 ,)\t ,bir? ,control we are p[]less 9 ! face ( ! awful evils :i* fl[ f r&om & reckless reproduction4 ,) x we possess a p[] s great t "s p]sons h pr(ess$ to see 9 x a m5ace to ! propagation ( ! race1 amus+ !mselves ) ! idea t if p possess ! means to prev5t ! conception ( *ildr5 !y w nev] h *ildr5 at all4 ,x is n necess>y to discuss su* a grotesque notion s]i\sly4 ,! desire = *ildr5 is f> too deeply implant$ 9 mank9d & womank9d alike ev] to be root$ out4 ,if !re are today _m p>5ts ^: lives are r5d]$ wret*$ by l>ge families & ! mis]ies ( excessive *ild-be>+1 !re are an equal numb] ^: lives are wret*$ because !y h no *ildr5 at all1 & :o snat* eag]ly at any /raw :i* (f]s ! smalle/ promise ( relief to ! crav+4 ,c]ta9ly !re are p :o desire m>riage1 b--"s = v s\nd & e/imable reasons & o!r = reasons :i* may less well be> exam9ation--d n desire *ildr5 at all4 ,= ! class ( m>ri$ p :o d n desire *ildr5 at all1 contraceptive me?ods1 f> f be+ a social evil1 are a social bless+4 ,= no?+ is z c]ta9 z t x is an unmix$ evil = a community to possess unwill+1 undesirable p>5ts4 ,bir? ,control w\ld be an unmix$ bless+ if x m]ely enabl$ u to exclude su* p]sons f ! ranks ( p>5?ood4 ,we desire no p>5ts :o are n compet5t & will+ p>5ts4 ,only su* p>5ts are fit to fa!r & to "m a future race wor?y to rule ! _w4 ,x is sometimes said t ! control ( conception1 s9ce x is frequ5tly c>ri$ out imm$iately ^u m>riage1 w t5d to delay p>5?ood until an unduly late age4 ,bir? ,control has1 h[ev]1 no necess>y result ( ?is k9d1 & might ev5 act 9 ! rev]se direction4 ,a *ief cause ( delay 9 m>riage is ! prospect ( ! burd5 & exp5se ( an unre/rict$ fl[ ( *ildr5 into ! family2 & x is said t 9 ,great ,brita91 s9ce #aiaa1 ) ! ext5sion ( ! use ( contraceptives1 !re has be5 a slight b regul> increase n only 9 ! g5]al m>riage rate b also 9 ! proposition ( e>ly m>riage4 ,! ability to control ! numb] ( *ildr5 n only enables m>riage to take place at an e>ly age1 b also makes x possible = ! c\ple to h at lea/ "o *ild soon aft] m>riage4 ,! total numb] ( *ildr5 are ?us spac$ out1 in/ead ( foll[+ 9 rapid succession4 ,x is only ( late ye>s t ! eug5ic importance ( a consid]able int]val betwe5 bir?s has be5 fully recogniz$1 z reg>ds n only ! "m--?is has long be5 recogniz$--b also ! *ildr54 ,! v high mortality ( l>ge families has long be5 kn[n1 & _! association ) deg5]ate conditions & ) crim9ality4 ,h[ev]1 ( rec5t ye>s1 evid5ce has be5 obta9$ t families 9 :i* ! *ildr5 are sep>at$ f ea* o!r by int]vals ( m ?an two ye>s are bo? m5tally & physically sup]ior to ^? 9 :i* ! int]val is %ort]4 ,inve/igators h f\nd t *ildr5 born at only a %ort int]val aft] ! bir? ( a previ\s *ild are notably defective1 ev5 at ! age ( six1 9 a l>ge p]c5tage ( cases2 & :5 comp>$ ) *ildr5 born at a long] int]val1 or ) fir/ *ildr51 !y are1 on ! av]age1 ?ree in*es %ort] & ?ree p\nds light]4 ,^! are facts ( ! mo/ vital significance4 ,?us :5 we calmly survey1 9 h[ev] summ>y a mann]1 ! great field ( life affect$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( volunt>y human control ov] ! production ( ! race1 we c n see a cause = any?+ b hope4 ,x is satisfactory t x %\ld be s1 = !re c be no d\bt t we are "h fac+ a great & p]man5t fact 9 civiliz$ life4 ,) e rise 9 civilization1 inde$ ) all evolution>y progress :atev]1 !re is :at seems to be an automatic fall 9 ! bir?-rate4 ,t fall is always normally accompani$ by a fall 9 ! dea?-rate1 s t a l[ bir?-rate frequ5tly means a high rate ( natural increase1 s9ce mo/ ( ! *ildr5 born survive4 ,?us 9 ! civiliz$ _w ( today1 not)/&+ ! l[ bir?-rate :i* prevails z comp>$ ) e>li] times1 ! rate ( increase 9 ! population is /ill appall+--ne>ly half a million a ye> 9 ,great ,brita91 ov] a million 9 ,au/ro-,hung>y1 & ?ree-qu>t]s ( a million 9 ,g]many4 ,:5 we exam9e ?is excess ( bir?s 9 detail we f9d among !m a l>ge proportion ( undesir$ & undesirable *ildr54 ,!re are two alt]native me?ods work+ to dim9i% ?is proportion3 ! me?od ( regulat+ conception "u ! me?ods ( sci5tific ,bir? ,control1 or ! bungl+ sub/itutes = ! same1 on ! "o h&1 & ! me?od ( prev5t+ live bir?s aft] conception by means ( ! abom9able practice ( abortion4 ,!re c be no d\bt ab\t ! enorm\s ext5sion ( ! practice ( abortion 9 all civiliz$ c\ntries1 ev5 al?\gh "s ( ! extravagant e/imates ( its frequ5cy 9 c\ntries1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = example1 be disc>d$ z unw>rant$4 ,! burd5 ( be>+ excessive *ildr5 on ! ov]work$ & und]f$ mo!rs ( ! work+ classes becomes at la/ s intol]able t almo/ any?+ seems bett] ?an ano!r *ild4 ,z a woman 9 ,york%ire once said to an ,engli% inve/igator ( ?is evil3 ,i'd r swall[ ! druggi/'s %op & ! man 9 x1 ?an h ano!r kid4 ,a community :i* takes ^u itself ! responsibility ( enc\rag+ abortion lays itself op5 to sev]e criticism4 ,& x mu/ be admitt$ t j z all ^? :o "w = ,bir? ,control are really dim9i%+ ! frequ5cy ( abortion1 s e attempt to disc\rage ,bir? ,control promotes abortion4 ,we h to approa* ?is problem calmly1 9 ! light ( ,nature & reason4 ,we h ea* ( u to decide on :i* side to range ourselves4 ,= x is a vital problem conc]n+ :i* we _c af=d to be indiff]5t4 ,!re is no desire "h to exagg]ate ! importance ( ,bir? ,control4 ,x is n a royal road to ! mill5nium ( ! race2 & l all o!r measures :i* ! c\rse ( progress =ces u to adopt1 x has its disadvantages4 ,b fairness & hone/ ?\ght %\ld admit freely t s f> z is conc]n$ ! "q ( its be+ a factor t[>d ,race ,suicide1 we mu/ pron\nce a v]dict ( ,n ,guilty ^u ,bir? ,control4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! contr>y c\rse ( tea*+ & practice1 if c>ri$ to _! full logical conclusion1 w\ld inevitably br+ ! race to su* a /age ( deg5]acy1 & retrogression to primitive type1 t a fate f> worse ?an suicide w\ld befall ! human race4 ,= ! race1 z well z ! individual1 may commit suicide & an end to its c>e]1 n only by a w-n-to-live b also by a w-to-deg5]ate4 ,! face ( ,bir? ,control is set t[>d ! ris+ sun ( ,race ,bett]m5t1 n t[>d ! sett+ sun ( ,racial ,decl9e4 ,its ideas are ^? ( ,race ,life1 n ( ,race ,dea?4 ,x bids ! race n to p]i%1 b r to live on 9 great] /r5g?1 happ9ess1 & effici5cy4 ,bir? ,control is 9 full accord ) ! ,racial ,w-to-,live1 & n oppos$ to x4 ,all humanity1 all civilization1 all human progress1 call ^u u to take our /& ^u ?is vital "q ( ,bir? ,control4 ,&1 z a writ] has well said1 9 do+ s we %all ea* ( u be contribut+1 h[ev] humbly1 to t "o f>-(f ev5t1 to :i* ! :ole creation moves4 ,,lesson ,,xv ,,bir? ,,control ,,me?ods ,! g5]al subject ( ,bir? ,control necess>ily includes ! special subject ( ,bir? ,control ,me?ods1 viz41 ( ! me?ods ( association betwe5 husb& & wife "u :i* (fspr+ is conceiv$ only at su* times z desir$1 & consequ5tly only 9 ! numb] desir$4 ,^! me?ods may be gr\p$ into ?ree g5]al classes1 z foll[s3 ,i4 ,,me?ods ,,( ,,cont95ce 7,,total ,,or ,,tempor>y74 ,9 ! practice ( ! me?ods "u ?is class1 !re is an avoidance ( sexual relations betwe5 husb& & wife1 ei!r cont9u\sly or = c]ta9 p]iods dur+ :i* ! liability to conception is great4 ,,ii4 ,,me?ods ,,( ,,semi-,,cont95ce4 ,9 ! practice ( ! me?ods "u ?is class1 !re is a p>tial manife/ation ( ! sexual relation accompani$ by an abs5ce ( ! manife/ation ( ! procreative functions4 ,,iii4 ,,me?ods ,,( ,,contraception4 ,9 ! practice ( ! me?ods "u ?is class1 ! usual manife/ations ( ! sexual relation are obs]v$1 accompani$ by an avoidance ( ! union ( ! male & female elem5ts ( reproduction :i* result 9 conception4 ,! /ud5t ( ! subject ( ,bir? ,control1 ( c\rse1 famili>izes himself or h]self ) ea* ( ! sev]al classes ( me?ods above not$1 = ! purpose ( und]/&+ ! *>act]i/ic di/9ctions betwe5 !m1 & ! respective advantages & disadvantages ( ea* class4 ,9 ! foll[+ pages ea* class w be briefly consid]$1 t ! /ud5t may acquire a g5]al und]/&+ !re(1 & may be enabl$ to reason intellig5tly conc]n+ !m4 ,9 ?is pres5tation !re w be s\ght a fair /atem5t ( ea* class1 )\t any desire to influ5ce ! /ud5t = or aga9/ ei!r ( !m4 ,cont95ce4 ,cont95ce 7:i* 9 ?is special s5se means ! avoidance ( sexual relations betwe5 husb& & wife71 9 ! /rict s5se1 is bas$ ^u ! idea t ! sexual relation %\ld n be ex]cis$ except = ! purpose & int5t ( procreation4 ,9 ! re/rict$ usage ( ! t]m1 x ref]s to ! ab/95ce f sexual int]c\rse dur+ /at$ p]iods 9 :i* ! liability to conception is greate/4 ,rev4 ,sylvanus ,/all1 ! au?or ( sev]al widely-read works on ! subject ( ,sex1 says ( /rict cont95ce3 ,"o !ory is t ! reproductive function is n to be ex]cis$ except = ! purpose ( procreation4 99 99 99 ,!re are "s m>ri$ p1 m num]\s ?an "s suppose1 :o h adopt$ ! idea ( uni=m cont95ce1 & :o call ! reproductive nature into ex]cise = ! purpose ( procreation only1 & :o ass]t t ! ma9t5ance ( cont95ce secures n only ! great] /r5g? & bett] heal?1 b great] happ9ess also4 99 99 99 ,:ile ! results ( our inve/igations d n enable u to ass]t t x is ! true !ory1 we are yet prep>$ to say t x is wor?y ( ?\ghtful consid]ation4 ,if x is possible = m>ri$ p to ma9ta9 absolute cont95ce = a p]iod ( six mon?s or a ye>1 x mu/ be conc$$ t x w\ld be possible to ext5d t "t to a long] p]iod4 ,! ma9t5ance ( ?is !ory w\ld require su* a degree ( self-control z is f> beyond ! possession ( ! great mass ( humanity4 ,we fe>1 also1 t !re are b few1 ev5 if !y ent]$ ^u a life union ) su* ?\ght & int5tion1 :o w\ld be will+ to ma9ta9 _! pr9ciples = any consid]able p]iod4 99 99 99 ,! o!r !ory1 & t :i* _m m5 & wom5 :o are em95t = _! le>n+ & religi\s life hold to be ! correct !ory1 is t :ile no "o has a "r to ent] ^u ! m>riage relation ) ! fix$ purpose ( evad+ ! duty ( p>5?ood1 yet t procreation is n ! only high & holy purpose :i* ,god has _h 9 view 9 e/abli%+ ! m>riage relation1 b t ! act ( sexual congress may be indulg$ 9 betwe5 husb& & wife = ! purpose ( express+ _! p]sonal ende>m5ts1 & = quick5+ ^? affections & t5d] feel+s :i* are calculat$ to r5d] home ! place ( bless+ & good :i* ,god int5d$4 99 99 99 ,x is held by ^? :o advocate ?is !ory1 t :ile x w\ld be possible to re/rict ! ex]cise ( ! reproductive functions to ! s+le purpose ( procreation1 yet 9 ! great majority ( in/ances ! ef=t to live by t !ory w\ld g5]ally result 9 m>ital unhapp9ess4 99 99 99 ,due reg>d is n only to be paid to ! p]petuity ( ! race1 b to ! well-be+ & p]petuity ( ! individual4 ,! advocates ( cont95ce1 except = ! purpose ( procreation1 advance _m argum5ts & evid5ce to ju/ify _! cont5tion t ?is is ! only c\rse ju/ifi$ by ,nature & ,morality4 ,we ne$ n pres5t ?is argum5t "h1 = x is outside ! p>ticul> "q n[ "u consid]ation4 ,h[ev]1 9 all fairness & ju/ice1 !re %\ld be pres5t$ "h ! g5]al outl9e ( _! argum5t t !re is no rational basis = ! widely accept$ idea t ab/95ce f sexual relations is 9 any way h>mful or detrim5tal to ! heal? & physical well-be+ ( ! human race4 ,! advocates ( cont95ce cite ! cases ( _m cont95t m5 :o h be5 not$ = _! vigor & activity2 & claim t su* cases also ju/ify _! claim t cont95ce makes = ! s\nd m9d 9 ! s\nd body ( mank9d4 ,! foll[+ quotations f au?orities w give ! g5]al _s ( ?is cont5tion4 ,dr4 ,kellogg says3 ,x has be5 claim$ by _m1 ev5 physicians1 & ?\gh ) b a slight %[ ( reason1 t absolute cont95ce1 aft] a full developm5t ( ! organs ( reproduction1 c\ld n be ma9ta9$ )\t a great detrim5t to heal?4 ,x is ne$less to enum]ate all ! diff]5t argum5ts employ$ to support ?is position1 s9ce !y are1 ) a few exceptions1 too frivol\s to m5tion4 ,dr4 ,may] says3 ,?is position is held by m5 ( ! _w1 & _m physicians %>e x4 ,?is belief appe>s to u errone\s1 )\t f\ndation1 & easily refut$4 ,no peculi> disease nor any abridgem5t ( ! duration ( life c be ascrib$ to su* cont95ce4 99 99 99 ,heal? does n absolutely require t !re %\ld ev] be an emission ( sem51 f pub]ty to dea?1 ?\gh ! individual live a hundr$ ye>s4 ,dr4 ,kellogg also says3 ,?is has be5 amply confirm$ by exp]im5ts ^u animals1 z well z by ! exp]i5ce ( "s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ m5 :o h ev] liv$1 among :om may be m5tion$ ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 ,kant1 ,pas*al1 ,font5aille1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,^! m5 nev] m>ri$1 & liv$ cont95t lives4 ,"s ( !m liv$ to be a v great age1 reta9+ to ! la/ _! wond]ful abilities4 ,9 view ( ?is fact1 !re is c]ta9ly no dang]4 ,ano!r writ] has said3 ,! ,greek a?letes tra9+ = ! great ,olympic ,games 7 compell$ to obs]ve /rict cont95ce1 ! exp]i5ce be+ t by ?is c\rse !y 7 able to cons]ve _! vigor & /r5g? mu* bett]4 ,! prize-fight]s ( today are compell$ by _! tra9]s to obs]ve /rict cont95ce dur+ ! p]iod ( tra9+4 ,_m ( ! =m] *ampions :o w5t to pieces sudd5ly1 owe _! d[nfall to a violation ( ?is rule4 ,ano!r has said3 ,*a/ity1 ev5 cont95ce1 is ! prime necessity ( ! successful a?lete4 ,dr4 ,kellogg =cefully says3 ,bre$]s ( /ock :o wi% to secure s\nd prog5y w n all[ ! mo/ robu/ /allion to associate ) m>es z _m times dur+ ! :ole season z "s ( ^! salaci\s human males p]=m a simil> act )9 a mon?4 ,dr4 ,w>basse has said3 ,te/icul> fluid 9 ! sem9al vesicles1 "u unexcit+ conditions1 does n require to be dis*>g$ at int]vals4 ,i h n be5 able to f9d 9 ! /udies ( ! physiologi/s t its ret5tion is abnormal or unhygi5ic4 99 99 99 ,i d n conceive ( a man suff]+ f ! ills ( cont95ce :o has be5 ca/ away on a des]t isl&1 ) no imm$iate prospect ( relief1 & ^: m9d & h&s are occupi$ ) rais+ gra91 cat*+ fi% = subsi/5ce1 & con/ruct+ a boat = escape4 ,all t has be5 said ( m5 may be said ( wom54 ,dr4 ,talmey has said3 ,cont95ce1 if long cont9u$1 has be5 claim$ to be ! cause ( impot5ce4 ,b !re is no valid reason = ?is belief4 ,to prove ! h>mfulness ( cont95ce an analogue is br\ght =w>d betwe5 ! atrophy ( a muscle 9 en=c$ idl5ess & ! injury to ! sex organs 9 en=c$ ab/95ce4 ,b ! pro( is some:at feeble4 ,! ess5tial organs ( g5]ation are n muscles1 b gl&s1 & :o has ev] he>d ( a te> gl& atrophy+ = lack ( cry+4 99 99 99 ,!re is no valid pro( ( ! h>mfulness ( total ab/95ce 9 a heal?y individual4 ,a p]fectly heal?y man is nev] injur$ by ab/95ce4 ,at lea/ !re is no suffici5t pro( t he ev] 02 b !re are unmi/akable pro(s t total ab/95ce does n h>m ! individual4 ,dr4 ,/ockham has said3 ,! te/es may be consid]$ analog\s to ! saliv>y & la*rymal gl&s1 9 :i* !re is no fluid secret$ except at ! dem& ( _! respective functions4 ,! ?\ght ( food makes ! m\? wat] = a %ort "t only1 :ile ! pres5ce ( food causes abundant yield ( saliva4 ,x is cu/om>y = physicians to assume t ! sp]matic secretion is analog\s to bile1 :i*1 :5 once =m$1 mu/ be expell$4 ,b sub/itute ! ^w 'te>s' = bile1 & y put be=e ! m9d an idea entirely diff]5t4 ,te>s1 z fall+ drops1 are n ess5tial to life & heal?4 ,a man may be 9 p]fect heal? & yet n cry once 9 five or ev5 fifty ye>s4 ,! la*rymal fluid is ev] pres5t1 b 9 su* small quantities t x is unnotic$4 ,:]e are te>s :ile !y rema9 un%$8 ,!y are ev] ready1 wait+ to spr+ =? :5 !re is an adequate cause1 b !y d n accumulate & di/ress ! man because !y are n %$ daily1 weekly1 or mon?ly4 ,! compon5t elem5ts ( ! te>s are prep>$ 9 ! sy/em1 !y are on h&1 pass+ ?r\gh ! circulation1 ready to mix & fl[ :5ev] !y are ne$$2 b if !y mix1 accumulate & fl[ )\t adequate cause1 !re is a disease ( ! la*rymal gl&s4 ,:ile !re are no exact analogies 9 ! body1 yet ! te>s & ! sp]matic fluids are mu* m closely analog\s 9 _! normal mann] ( secretion & use ?an are ! bile & ! sem54 ,nei!r fl[ ( te>s nor ( sem5 is ess5tial to life or heal?4 ,bo? are l>gely "u ! control ( ! imag9ation1 ! emotions1 & ! w2 & ! fl[ ( ei!r is liable to be arre/$ 9 a mom5t ( sudd5 m5tal action4 ,p>khur/ says3 ,! pro/atic fluid1 accord+ to ,rob91 is secret$ at ! mom5t ( ejaculation4 ,! rema9+ elem5t ( ! sp]matic secretion is produc$1 "u normal circum/ances1 only z requir$1 ei!r = impregnation or = ! ma9t5ance ( ! affectional function4 ,! !ory t ! sp]m is naturally secret$ only z x is requir$1 br+s x into h>mony ) o!r secretions4 ,! te>s1 ! saliva1 & ! p]spiration1 are always requir$ 9 small quantities1 & ! secretion is cont9u\s2 b if requir$ 9 great quantities1 ! secretion becomes great almo/ in/antly4 ,! "m's milk is *iefly secret$ j z x is requir$ = ! infant1 & :5 n requir$ ! secretion entirely ceases2 yet x recomm5ces ! mom5t ! bir? ( ano!r *ild makes x necess>y4 99 99 99 ,a man accu/om$ to ab/95ce w n suff] f any accumulation ( secretions1 :ile a man ^: absorb+ gl&s h nev] _h occasion to take up ! secretions w be 9 tr\ble2 j z a dairy c[ :i* has n be5 milk$ w be 9 tr\ble1 ?\gh if runn+ wild %e w\ld nev] h any necessity = milk+4 99 99 99 ,! objection t man ne$s physical relief f a cont9u\s secretion is answ]$ by ! admitt$ fact t m5 n defici5t 9 sexual vigor live = mon?s1 & probably = ye>s1 9 /rict ab/95ce1 & ) no physical inconv5i5ce su* z is (t5 compla9$ ( by m5 :o happ5 to be depriv$ ( _! accu/om$ indulg5ce = a week or two at a "t4 ,dr4 ,ny/rom1 ! em95t ,sw$i% writ] on ! subject1 h[ev]1 utt]s ! foll[+ w>n+ to ^? :o w\ld make ha/y g5]alizations on ! subject3 ,9 speak+ ( relative ab/95ce or regulation & comm& ( ! sexual in/9ct1 ,i w>n aga9/ absolutism 9 ?is reg>d1 & especially aga9/ ! g5]aliz+ ( ab/95ce z possible = ev]ybody4 ,al?\gh ab/95ce dur+ an entire lifetime does n injure c]ta9 individuals1 x _c be endur$ by o!rs = "s l5g? ( "t )\t undesirable consequ5ces4 ,i !re=e oppose ! pr9ciple ( absolute cont95ce z 9 ! ma9 false4 ,x may possibly be appli$ to a few deeply religi\s or philosophical p]sons1 b n to ! majority ( normal p1 despite good resolutions & habits4 99 99 99 ,we mu/ consid] ! diff]5t bodily con/itutions & passions--:y "s p )\t difficulty1 o!rs ) ! greate/ difficulty1 c ma/] _! feel+s reg>d+ sexual relations4 99 99 99 ,may ^? :o try to bett] humanity 9 sexual respects fir/ give _! att5tion to ! subject :5 well prep>$ ) a ri* exp]i5ce & deep /udy1 = o!rwise !y _c give advice :i* c be foll[$1 & _! "w %\ld fail z be+ contr>y to human nature4 ,,tempor>y ,,cont95ce4 ,_m m>ri$ c\ples :o are desir\s ( prev5t+ too-frequ5t conception1 or conception foll[+ too soon aft] ! bir? ( ! y\nge/ *ild1 practice ! me?od ( refra9+ f ! m>ital sexual relations dur+ c]ta9 p]iods 9 :i* conception is mo/ likely to occur4 ,?is cu/om is said to be favor$ by ^? act+ "u ! advice ( _! religi\s in/ructors1 & :o reg>d all me?ods ( bir?-control o!r ?an cont95ce z s9ful4 ,ev5 ! mo/ or?odox objectors to bir?-control z a g5]al pr9ciple seem to reg>d ?is p>ticul> me?od z free f objection1 provid+ t ! m>ri$ c\ple d n seek to entirely escape p>5?ood 9 ?is mann]4 ,?is plan is bas$ ^u ! well-kn[n1 & well-e/abli%$ physiological pr9ciple t ,,! ,,"t ,,imm$iately ,,be=e ,,! ,,m5/rual ,,p]iod1 ,,& ,,/ill ,,m1 ,,imm$iately ,,aft] ,,! ,,p]iod ,,is ,,! ,,mo/ ,,favorable ,,to ,,conception4 ,impregnation is mo/ likely to occur j aft] ! m5/rual p]iod2 :ile f ab\t two weeks aft] ! beg9n+ ( ! p]iod1 to a few days be=e ! beg9n+ ( ! next p]iod1 is ! "t ( comp>ative /]ility :5 impregnation & conception are ! lea/ likely to occur4 ,consequ5tly1 ! au?orities hold t ! p]iod ( f t5 to fifte5 days aft] ! ,,end ( ! m5/ruation is "o peculi>ly free f ! probability ( impregnation & conception4 ,?is plan ( tempor>y cont95ce1 cont9u+ dur+ ! p]iod 9 :i* conception is mo/ probable1 & t]m9at+ :5 t p]iod has pass$ ea* mon?1 until ! new p]iod approa*es1 is foll[$ by _m m>ri$ c\ples ) ! full approval ( ! consci5ce & _! religi\s guides4 ,9 _m cases ! result fulfills ! expectations1 ?\gh z !re is a consid]able v>iation obs]v$ among diff]5t wom5 !re is no absolute c]ta9ty to ! plan consid]$ z a bir?-control me?od--at ! be/ x is b tak+ advantage ( ! law ( probabilities1 ! *ances be+ 9 favor ( ! result s\ght4 ,semi-,cont95ce4 ,semi-,cont95ce 79 ! s5se 9 :i* ! t]m is employ$ h]e97 consi/s ( ! ab/95ce f ! ex]cise ( ! procreative functions1 :ile !re is a p>tial manife/ation ( ! sexual relation4 ,"u v>i\s fanciful names1 back$ by z _m curi\s !ories1 ?is bir?-control me?od is practic$ by v _m m>ri$ c\ples 9 ?is & o!r c\ntries4 ,among ! e>li] advocates ( ?is g5]al class ( bir?-control me?ods 0 ,noyes1 ! f\nd] ( ! "o-"t fam\s ,oneida ,community1 :o taught ! doctr9e ( :at he call$ ,male ,cont95ce4 ,! gi/ ( 8 tea*+ 0 z foll[s3 ,t ! sexual relation 79 its entirety7 %\ld be ex]cis$ solely = ! purpose ( reproduction1 all else be+ contr>y to nature4 ,b1 he held1 not)/&+ ?is1 !re 0 possible & prop] a c]ta9 degree ( su* physical relation :i*1 :ile n oppos+ ,nature's laws ( reproduction1 yet 0 suffici5t to af=d a complete manife/ation ( ! affectional desire & function4 ,9 o!r words1 z a writ] has express$ x1 t "o might manife/ a m>k$ degree ( sexual gratification & /ill rema9 cont95t1 :ile feel+ none ( ! irksome re/ra9ts ( cont95ce4 ,noyes claim$ t 8 community foll[$ ?is plan ) satisfactory results1 ! ord9>y sexual relations be+ manife/$ only :5 reproduction 0 specially desir$ & delib]ately decid$ ^u4 ,noyes claim$ t 9 ?is way !re 0 no secretion ( ! sem9al fluid1 & !re=e no wa/e ( ! same1 & no unnatural practices su* atta*$ to ! common cu/om ( trick+ ,nature by me?ods ( prev5t+ impregnation & conception4 ,p>khur/ 7:o1 z we %all see pres5tly1 foll[$ ,noyes7 object$ to ! ,noyes plan1 claim+ t x necess>ily /imulates into activity ! g5]ative functions ( ! sexual batt]ies1 & ?is n only causes a wa/eful use ( sp]m1 b div]ts ! sexual batt]ies f _! affectional function1 dim9i%+ amative attraction4 ,9 ! ye> #ahif1 ,dr4 ,alice ,b4 ,/ockham1 ( ,*icago1 publi%$ a book call$ ,k>ezza :i* has s9ce atta9$ an enorm\s sale1 ! lead+ pr9ciple ( :i* seems to h be5 almo/ simil> to t ( ,noyes1 z above /at$4 ,! book 0 built ar\nd ! idea previ\sly ann\nc$ by ! same au?or 9 an e>li] book1 :i* %e /at$ z foll[s3 ,by "s a !ory call$ 'secul> absorption' is advanc$4 ,?is involves int]c\rse )\t culm9ation4 ,9 h] book ,k>ezza ?is au?or fur!r /at$3 ,k>ezza s consummates m>riage t ?r\gh ! p[] ( w1 & lov+ ?\ghts1 ! crisis is n rea*$1 b a complete control by bo? husb& & wife is ma9ta9$ ?r\gh\t ! entire relation1 a consci\s cons]vation ( ! creative en]gy4 99 99 99 ,x is bo? a union on ! affectional plane1 & a prep>ation = ! be/ possible conditions = procreation4 ,ab\t #ahhb1 ,h5ry ,m4 ,p>khur/ publi%$ a booklet call$ ,diana1 :i* s9ce t "t has pass$ ?r\gh sev]al editions1 & has _h a l>ge numb] ( read]s4 ,! pr9ciple advocat$ is radically diff]5t f t ( ,noyes or ,dr4 ,/ockham1 above m5tion$1 al?\gh "s ( ! writ+s ( ,dr4 ,/ockham seem to favor ! ,p>khur/ idea z mu* z ! "o advanc$ by h]self4 ,p>khur/1 z we may see by ref]5ce to a quotation f him 9 connection ) ! ,noyes' idea1 did n approve ( ! male cont95ce z taught by ! latt]1 al?\gh he seems to h consid]$ x a /ep 9 ! "r direction4 ,! gi/ ( ! ,p>khur/ idea is express$ 9 ! foll[+ quotations f 8 booklet1 ,diana3 ,9 ord] to secure prop] & durable relations betwe5 ! sexes1 x is necess>y to live 9 h>mony ) ! law ( ,alphism1 t is ,,ab/95ce ,,except ,,= ,,procreation4 ,b if t pr9ciple is adopt$ alone1 no means be+ tak5 to provide = ! due ex]cise ( ! sexual faculties1 x w likely be ab&on$ or lead to a life ( asceticism4 ,9 ord] to make ,alphism practicable = ord9>y m5 & wom51 ano!r law has to be obs]v$1 t is1 ! law ( ,,sexual ,,satisfaction ,,f ,,sexual ,,contact2 und]/&+ by ! t]m 'contact' n m]ely physical ext]nal contact1 b us+ ! t]m 9 its m g5]al s5se to include sexual companion%ip1 or ev5 correspond5ce1 br++ ! m9ds into m5tal contact4 ,! obs]vance ( ?is law w lead to complete & endur+ satisfaction 9 ab/95ce4 ,x is an obs]v$ fact t contact incites to activity ! affectional action1 99 99 99 ext5d+ ov] ! :ole frame1 & by _! activities satisfies !m1 )\t call+ into action ! special g5]ative function ( ! g5]ative organs4 ,& x is also an obs]v$ fact t ! repression ( ?is affectional activity naturally creates a desire = ! ex]cise ( ! o!r2 s t a true rem$y = sexual intemp]ance is ! full satisfaction ( ! affectional mode ( activity by frequ5t & free sexual contact4 ,sexual satisfaction may be obta9$ by p]sonal pres5ce1 conv]sation1 a clasp ( ! h&s1 kiss+1 c>ess+1 embrac+1 p]sonal contact ) or )\t ! int]v5tion ( dress4 ,! ex]cise ( ! affectional function t5ds to satiety & exhau/ion 9 ! same way z all o!r physical or m5tal ex]cise2 b if x is n c>ri$ to excess x is a p]man5t b5efit4 99 99 99 ,! pr9ciple ( ,alphism w t5d to dim9i% pro/itution1 n only by dim9i%+ sexual intemp]ance1 ev5 if ! pr9ciple is n at once accept$ 9 practice to ! full ext5t1 ?us dim9i%+ ! temptation ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 & ! h]$it>y temptation ( future g5]ations2 b also by correct+ ! physiological error :i* has l$ a/ray s _m1 i4 e41 t total ab/95ce is n conducive to heal?1 or to ! highe/ physical pleasure1 b t ! ord9>y physical relation is an ess5tial feature 9 male exi/5ce4 ,to avoid misappreh5sion1 ^! two !ories %\ld be cle>ly def9$ & ! di/9ction betwe5 !m expla9$4 ,! doctr9e ( ,alphism is conf9$ to "o pr9ciple1 i4 e41 ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,ab/95ce ,,except ,,= ,,procreation4 ,^? :o believe 9 ?is doctr9e may be divid$ into diff]5t classes4 ,"s believe 9 x z a matt] ( duty1 to be en=c$ by precept & self-d5ial2 & "s believe 9 x z a matt] ( "r1 requir+ no self-d5ial4 ,9 ! latt] is includ$ ! doctr9e ( ',diana1' :i* may be def9$ z ,,! ,,law ,,( ,,sexual ,,satisfaction ,,f ,,sexual ,,contact4 ,9 o!r words1 ,dianism is ,alphism z ! result ( sexual equilibration4 ,! g5]al idea ( ,p>khur/1 & ^? :o h foll[$ 8 tea*+s 9 "s modifi$ or adapt$ =m1 may be said to be bas$ ^u ! foll[+ g5]al proposition3 ,t !re is a dual function 9 ! sexual relations1 :i* may be /at$ z foll[s3 7#a7 ! function ex]cis$ f purely physiological causes1 & :i* expresses ! desire = ! relation result+ 9 procreation2 & 7#b7 ! function ex]cis$ f emotional causes1 & :i* expresses :at may be call$ ! affectional desire1 i4 e41 ! desire = ! embrace1 c>ess1 fondl+1 & g5]al companion%ip ) ! lov$ "o ( ! o!r sex4 ,! fir/ "o ( ^! phases1 i4 e41 ! reproductive function1 is manife/$ by ! l[] animals z well z by man1 & is elem5tal & primitive 9 "*4 ,x is (t5 manife/$ by man )\t ! accompanim5t ( ! affectional function1 & at times seems to be almo/ entirely divorc$ f ! idea ( high human affection4 ,! second "o ( ^! phases1 i4 e41 ! affectional function1 usually accompani$ ! procreative function 9 ! human sexual relation1 at lea/ 9 ! highe/ =ms ( t relation4 ,b also1 x may be & (t5 is manife/$ indep5d5tly ( ! procreative function by m5 & wom5 ( ref9em5t4 ,9 fact1 x w\ld seem to be ! =m ( physical attraction accompany+ ! v highe/ phase ( love1 p>ticul>ly 9 wom54 ,x is ?is affectional function :i* is manife/$ by betro!d lov]s 9 _! beautiful p]iod ( mutual und]/&+1 sympa?y1 & affection4 ,x is t *>act]i/ic ( ! c\rt+ days :i* is s preci\s to ! woman1 b :i* is too (t5 sadly miss$ by ! wife aft] ! honeymoon4 ,x exi/s (t5 be=e ! fires ( passion are k9dl$1 & x p]si/s (t5 aft] ! flame ( passion has di$ away4 ,x is ! expression ( ! pure/ love ( y\?1 & ( ! t5d]e/ affection ( age4 ,x is ?is =m ( sexual relation1 physical ?\gh x may be1 t is ! outgr[? ( evolution 9 man4 ,may x n be t 9 ?is way man has improv$ ^u ! sexual habits ( ! animals2 & t :5 man violates ! natural re/rictions held sacr$ by animal life1 & indulges 9 excessive sexual relations 9 & out ( season1 t he is really manife/+ a deg5]ative t5d5cy in/ead ( tak+ an upw>d /ep on ! evolution>y scale4 ,!re h be5 _m excell5t au?orities :o h held t ?is affectional function1 & its manife/ation1 is f> bett] calculat$ to satisfy ! sexual in/9cts ( advanc$ m5 & wom5 ?an is ! ord9>y physical sexual relation4 ,!y claim t 9 ! high] =m ( ?is affectional relation is to be f\nd ! secret ( ! joy1 bliss1 & happ9ess ( ! betro!d lov]s1 :i* alas6 too (t5 disappe> :5 ! o!r =m ( ! relation is manife/$1 p>ticul>ly :5 manife/$ to excess 9 ! mann] cu/om>y to s _m m>ri$ m54 ,!y claim t 9 ! recognition ( ?is fact ( human life & love is to be f\nd ! secret ( m>ri$ happ9ess betwe5 w$d$ advanc$ & cultur$ individuals4 ,!y ass]t t ! exp]i5ce ( ! race1 rightly consid]$ & und]/ood1 full proves ?is cont5tion4 ,edw>d ,c>p5t] has ! foll[+ to say on ?is po9t3 ,x is a matt] ( common exp]i5ce t ! unre/ra9$ outlet ( ! purely physical desire leaves ! nature dra9$ ( its high] love-=ces4 99 99 99 ,!re are gr\nds = believ+ 9 ! transmutability ( ! v>i\s =ms ( ! passion1 & gr\nds = ?9k+ t ! sacrifice ( a l[] phase may sometimes be ! only condition on :i* a high] & m durable phase c be atta9$2 & t1 !re=e1 re/ra9t 7:i* is absolutely necess>y at times7 has its comp5sation4 ,anyone :o has once realiz$ h[ glori\s a ?+ love is 9 its ess5ce1 & h[ inde/ructible1 w h>dly ne$ to call any?+ t leads to x a sacrifice2 & he is inde$ a ma/] ( life :o1 accept+ ! gross] desires z !y come to 8 body1 & n refus+ !m1 kn[s h[ to trans=m !m at w into ! mo/ r>e & fragrant fl[]s ( human emotion 99 99 99 ,betwe5 lov]s1 !n1 a k9d ( h>dy temp]ance is to be recomm5d$--= all reasons1 b especially because x lifts _! satisfaction & delight 9 ea* o!r out ( ! regions ( ephem]alities 7:i* too (t5 turn into dull indiff]5ce & satiety7 into ! region ( m la/+ ?+s--"o /ep ne>] at any rate to ! et]nal k+dom4 ,h[ intoxicat+1 inde$1 h[ p5etrat+--l a mo/ preci\s w9e--is t love :i* is ! sexual trans=m$ by ! magic ( ! w into ! emotional & spiritual6 ,& :at a loss1 on ! m]e/ gr\nd ( prud5ce & ! economy ( pleasure1 is ! unbridl$ wa/e along physical *annels6 ,s no?+ is s mu* dread$ betwe5 lov]s z j ?is--! vulg>ization ( love--& ?is is ! rock ^u :i* m>riage s (t5 splits4 ,!re is a k9d ( illusion ab\t physical desire simil> to t :i* a *ild suff]s f :51 see+ a beautiful fl[]1 x in/antly snat*es ! same & de/roys 9 a few mom5ts ! =m & fragrance :i* attract$ x4 ,he only gets ! full glory :o holds back a little1 & he only truly possesses :o is will+ if ne$ be n to possess4 99 99 99 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t 9 ord] = a p]fect intimacy betwe5 two p _! physical ende>m5t mu/ by ! nature ( ! case be free to ea* o!r4 ,! physical ende>m5t may n be ! object = :i* !y come toge!r2 b1 if x is d5i$1 its d5ial w b> any real s5se ( repose & affiance1 & make _! mutual association re/less1 vague1 t5tative & unsatisfi$4 ,i ?9k1 f v>i\s consid]ations1 t1 g5]ally1 ev5 )\t ! actual physical sex-act1 !re is an int]*ange ( vital & e!real elem5ts--s t x may be said t !re is a k9d ( g5]ation tak+ place )9 ea* ( ! p]sons conc]n$1 ?r\gh _! mutual influ5ce on ea* o!r1 z well z t m specializ$ g5]ation :i* consi/s 9 ! propagation ( ! race4 ,c\nt ,tol/oi said on ?is subject3 ,! diff]5ce 9 organization betwe5 man & woman is n only physiological b ext5ds also into o!r & moral *>act]i/ics1 su* z g to make manhood 9 man1 & womanhood 7or fem99ity7 9 woman4 ,! attraction betwe5 ! sexes is bas$ n m]ely ^u ! ye>n+ = physical union1 b likewise ^u t reciprocal attraction ex]t$ by ! contra/+ qualities ( ! sexes ea* ^u ! o!r1 manhood ^u womanhood1 & womanhood ^u manhood4 ,! "o sex endeavors to complem5t itself ) ! o!r1 & !re=e ! attraction betwe5 ! sexes dem&s a union ( _s precisely id5tical ) ! physical union4 ,! t5d5cy t[>d physical & spiritual union =ms two phases ( manife/ation ( "o & ! same f\nta9-head ( desire1 & !y be> su* intimate relations to ea* o!r t ! gratification ( ! "o incl9ation inevitably weak5s ! o!r4 ,s f> z ! ye>n+ = spiritual union is satisfi$1 to t ext5t ! ye>n+ = physical union is dim9i%$ or entirely de/roy$2 &1 vice v]sa1 ! gratification ( ! physical desire weak5s or de/roys ! spiritual4 ,&1 consequ5tly1 ! attraction betwe5 ! sexes is n only physical aff9ity lead+ to procreation1 b is also ! attraction ( opposites = "o ano!r1 capable ( assum+ ! =m ( ! mo/ spiritual union 9 ?\ght only1 or ( ! mo/ animal union1 caus+ ! propagation ( *ildr51 & all ^? v>i$ degrees ( relation%ip betwe5 ! "o & ! o!r4 ,! "q ( ^u :i* foot+ ! relation betwe5 ! sexes is to be e/abli%$ & ma9ta9$1 is settl$ by decid+ :at me?od ( union is reg>d$ at any giv5 "t1 or = all "t1 z good1 prop]1 & !re=e desirable4 99 99 99 ,! ne>] ! union approa*es ! extreme physical b\nd>y1 ! m x k9dles ! physical passions & desires1 & ! less satisfaction x gets2 ! ne>] x approa*es ! opposite extreme spiritual b\nd>y1 ! less new passions are excit$ & ! great] is ! satisfaction4 ,! ne>] x is to ! fir/1 ! m de/ructive x is to animal en]gy2 ! ne>] x approa*es ! second1 ! spiritual1 ! m s]5e1 ! m enjoyable & =ceful is ! g5]al condition4 99 99 99 ,tak+ into consid]ation ! v>y+ conditions ( temp]am5t1 & above all :at ! contract+ p>ties reg>d z good1 prop]1 & desirable1 m>riage = "s w approa* ! spiritual union1 & = o!rs ! physical2 b ! ne>] ! union approa*es ! spiritual ! m complete w be ! satisfaction4 ,! sub/ance ( :at has be5 said is ?is3 t ! relation betwe5 ! sexes h two functions1 i4 e41 ! reproductive1 & ! affectional2 & t ! sexual en]gy1 if only x h no consci\s desire to beget *ildr51 mu/ be always direct$ 9 ! way ( affection & love4 ,! manife/ation :i* ?is en]gy assumes dep5ds ^u cu/om or reason2 ! gradual br++ ( ! reason into accord ) ! pr9ciples h]e9 exp\nd$1 & a gradual reorganization ( cu/oms consonant ) !m1 results 9 sav+ m5 f _m ( _! passions1 & giv+ !m satisfaction = _! high] sexual in/9cts & desires4 ,"s capable writ]s on ! subject h held t 9 ! practice ( ! me?ods ( semi-cont95ce1 su* z h be5 ref]r$ to 9 ! =ego+ pages ( ?is "p ( ! book1 !re may lie ! dang] ( excessive /imulation ( ! sexual c5tres1 )\t ! safety-valve ( ! physical & n]v\s relief :i* foll[s z a natural sequ5ce 9 ! ord9>y sexual relations4 ,! advocates ( ^! me?ods1 h[ev]1 reply t su* objections :ile valid 9 ! case ( p]sons :o practice ! same only because opportunity prev5ts ! p]=mance ( ! usual physical relation1 /ill h no true application to ^? :o adopt ^! me?ods 9 a consci5ti\s & hone/ mann]1 & :o ma9ta9 ,,! ,,prop] ,,m5tal ,,attitude t[>d ! :ole "q4 ,^! advocates say t ! ,,m5tal ,,effect ^u ! secretions ( ! body mu/ be tak5 into acc\nt 9 all consid]ations ( ! "q4 ,!y say t j z ! ga/ric juice w beg9 to fl[ 9 response to ! m5tal image or idea ( food1 & ! "m's milk 9 response to ! cry ( ! *ild = food1 s d ! sexual secretions1 direction ( ! circulation1 & o!r physiological activities result f ! m5tal pictures or idea ( sexual congress4 ,!y hold t if ! m9d ( ! husb& be fill$ ) m5tal images ( sexual congress1 !n !re is set into op]ation ! process ( secretion ( sem9al fluids1 & ! consequ5t engorgem5t ( ! blood-vessels conc]n$ !re)1 :i* are d5i$ ! normal physiological relief1 & accord+ly produce bad effects ^u ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,b !y likewise claim t if ! m9d ( ! husb& ent]ta9s ideas m]ely ( physical ende>m5t & c>ess z an end to itself1 !n !re is no m5tal inc5tive t[>d ! secretion ( ! sem9al fluids1 & ! con/ant engorgem5t ( ! blood-vessels1 & no n]ve =ce is g5]at$--& !re=e no n]ve-%ock is exp]i5c$ by reason ( fru/rat$ manife/ation & expression4 ,p>khur/ says reg>d+ ! po9t j m5tion$3 ,9 ! relations betwe5 ! sexes1 ! "q ( h[ ! association ( ! husb& & ! wife %all /imulate ! affectional or g5]ative action or sexual batt]ies mu/ dep5d greatly ^u _! habits ( association4 ,we h only to accu/om ourselves to associat+ ! relation ) ! affectional action1 by repeat$ repetition :5 ! affectional action is all t is felt or ?\ght (1 9 ord] to cultivate su* habits & associations z w make ! association t5d to ,,repress passional desires1 by ! direction ( ! sexual =ces into ! *annel ( affectional attraction & function+4 99 99 99 ,! =m ( ! sexual manife/ation w be l>gely influ5c$1 by ! m9d1 & l>gely by =ce ) ^! pr9ciples1 & ! gradual =mation ( habits consi/5t !re)1 w make m & m evid5t _! b5eficial op]ation4 ,!re is mu* int]e/ n[ be+ tak5 by ?9k+ p 9 "s phases ( ! g5]al subject ( semi-cont95ce1 & _m ?\ghtful & consci5ti\s p]sons f9d 9 x at lea/ ! promise ( a wor?y & hone/ solution ( ! problem ( ,cont95ce z appli$ to ,bir? ,control4 ,su* p]sons claim to f9d 9 ?is g5]al class ( ,bir? ,control me?ods a happy m$ium betwe5 ! rigid practice ( absolute ,cont95ce 9 ! m>riage relations1 on ! "o h&1 & ! m popul> me?ods ( ,contraception1 on ! o!r h&4 ,contraception4 ,we n[ come to ! consid]ation ( ! subject ( ,contraception1 pure & simple1 ! me?ods ( :i* contemplate ! manife/ation ( ! usual physical sexual relations betwe5 husb& & wife1 accompani$ by an avoidance ( ! union ( ! male & female elem5ts ( reproduction :i* result 9 conception4 ,x %\ld once m be positively emphasiz$ t ,,by ,,contraception ,,is ,,n ,,meant ,,abortion4 ,,abortion means ! premature expulsion ( ! human embryo or foetus2 misc>riage4 ,,contraception1 on ! o!r h&1 means simply ! prev5tion ( ! union ( ! male & female elem5ts ( reproduction1 & consequ5tly1 ! prev5t+ ( ! process :i* evolves ! foetus or embryo4 ,,contraception ,,is ,,prev5tion2 ,,abortion ,,is ,,de/ruction4 ,!re is "h a diff]5ce z wide z ! poles4 ,z ,dr4 ,william ,j4 ,rob9son says1 9 a p>agraph previ\sly quot$ 9 ?is book3 ,9 induc+ abortion1 "o de/roys some?+ already =m$--a foetus1 or an embryo1 a f]tiliz$ ovum1 a pot5tial human be+4 ,9 prev5tion1 h[ev]1 "o m]ely prev5ts *emically or me*anically ! sp]matozoa f com+ 9 contact ) ! ovum4 ,!re is no great] s9 or crime 9 ?is ?an !re is 9 simple ab/95ce1 9 refra9+ f sexual int]c\rse4 ,un=tunately = ! cause ( sci5tific ,bir? ,control 9 ,am]ica1 ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7& ( mo/ ( ! sep>ate ,/ates7 at pres5t prev5t ! public dissem9ation by writt5 or pr9t$ words1 or by public tea*+ ( in=mation conc]n+ ! contraceptive me?ods kn[n to all intellig5t physicians & o!rs :o h made a sci5tific /udy ( ! subject4 ,! conveyal ( su* in=mation1 9 ! mann] /at$1 is made a crim9al (f5ce1 subject to heavy f9es & imprisonm5t4 ,?\gh !re is a /rong movem5t und]way on ! "p ( _m intellig5t & e>ne/ citiz5s ( ?is c\ntry1 hav+ = its object ! repeal ( su* prohibitive laws1 & ! passage ( c>eful legislation design$ to give ! dissem9ation ( su* in/ruction a legal & c]ta9 /atus1 "u ! re/rictions impos$ by common s5se1 intellectual hone/y1 & ! be/ int]e/s ( ! race--to place x ^u ! same foot+ z 9 c]ta9 advanc$ ,european c\ntries--! fact rema9s t at ! pres5t "t no p]son may give su* in=mation )\t subject+ himself to indictm5t & probable conviction z a law-break] & enemy ( society4 ,,"u ,,! ,,circum/ances1 ,,( ,,c\rse1 ,,!re ,,has ,,be51 ,,& ,,w ,,be1 ,,no ,,attempts ,,to ,,furni% ,,su* ,,=bidd5 ,,in=mation ,,9 ,,?is ,,book4 ,s long z ^! laws /& unrepeal$ on ! /atute books1 !y mu/ be obs]v$ by all law abid+ citiz5s4 ,dr4 ,wm4 ,j4 ,rob9son1 an au?ority on ! subject1 says3 ,we believe t "u any conditions1 & p>ticul>ly "u our pres5t economic conditions1 human be+s %\ld be able to control ! numb] ( _! (fspr+4 ,!y %\ld be able to decide h[ _m *ildr5 !y want to h1 & :5 !y want to h !m4 ,& to accompli% ?is result we dem& t ! k ( controll+ ! numb] ( (fspr+1 9 o!r & pla9] words1 ! k ( prev5t+ undesirable conception1 %\ld n be consid]$ a crim9al (f5ce puni%able by h>d labor 9 ,f$]al prisons1 b t x %\ld be consid]$ k useful & necess>y to ! welf>e ( ! race & ( ! individual2 & t its dissem9ation %\ld be z p]missible z is ! dissem9ation ( any hygi5ic1 sanit>y or eug5ic k4 ,,! ,,only ,,possible ,,relief ,,f ,,! ,,pres5t ,,condition ,,is ,,se5 ,,by ,,c>eful ,,?9k]s ,,to ,,be ,,9 ,,! ,,education ,,( ,,! ,,public ,,z ,,to ,,! ,,ne$s ,,( ,,! ,,case1 ,,& ,,! ,,pres5tation ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,argum5t ,,9 ,,favor ,,( ,,rational ,,& ,,prop] ,,bir? ,,control1 ,,to ,,! ,,end ,,t ,,public ,,op9ion1 ,,once ,,see+ ,,! ,,tru? ,,9 ,,! ,,case1 ,,may ,,be ,,suffici5tly ,,/rong ,,z ,,to ,,br+ ,,ab\t ,a ,,*ange ,,9 ,,! ,,pres5t ,,antiquat$ ,,& ,,bigot$ ,,laws4 ,,b1 ,,s ,,long ,,z ,,! ,,laws ,,rema9 ,,on ,,! ,,/atute ,,books1 ,,!y ,,mu/ ,,be ,,obs]v$ ,,& ,,obey$4 ,,education1 ,,n ,,an>*y1 ,,is ,,! ,,true ,,rem$y4 ,! foll[+ g5]al rem>ks on ! subject ( ,contraception1 by ,havelock ,ellis1 ! well-kn[n ,engli% au?ority ( ! subject ( ,sex 9 ,mod]n ,society1 may p]haps prove int]e/+ to /ud5ts ( ! g5]al subject3 ,ellis says3 ,_m ways ( prev5t+ conception h be5 devis$ s9ce ! me?od :i* is /ill ! commone/ 0 fir/ introduc$1 s f> z our c]ta9ly imp]fect k ext5ds1 by a clev] ,jew1 ,onan 7,g5esis1 ,*ap4 ,,xxxviii7 ^: "n has s9ce be5 wrongly atta*$ to ano!r practice ) :i* ! ,mosaic record 9 no way associates him4 ,!re are n[ _m contraceptive me?ods1 "s dep5d5t on precautions adopt$ by ! man1 o!rs dep5d5t ^u ! woman1 o!rs aga9 :i* take ! =m ( an op]ation p]man5tly prev5t+ conception1 &1 !re=e1 n to be adopt$ save by c\ples :o already h z _m *ildr5 z !y desire1 or else :o ought nev] to h *ildr5 at all & ?us wisely adopt a me?od ( /]ilization4 ,x is unnecess>y "h1 ev5 if x 7 o!rwise desirable1 to discuss ^! v>i\s me?ods 9 detail4 ,x is ev5 useless to d s1 = we mu/ be> 9 m9d t no me?od c be absolutely approv$ or absolutely condemn$4 ,ea* may be suitable "u c]ta9 conditions & = c]ta9 c\ples1 & x is n easy to recomm5d any me?od indiscrim9ately4 ,we ne$ to "k ! intimate circum/ances ( individual cases4 ,= ! mo/ "p1 exp]i5ce is ! f9al te/4 ,=el comp>$ ! use ( contraceptive devices to ! use ( eyeglasses1 & x is obvi\s t1 )\t exp]t advice1 ! results 9 ei!r case may sometimes be mis*iev\s or at all ev5ts ineffective4 ,p]sonal advice & in/ruction are always desirable4 ,9 ,holl& nurses are m$ically tra9$ 9 a practical k ( contraceptive me?ods1 & are ?us enabl$ to enlight5 ! wom5 ( ! community4 ,?is is an admirable plan4 ,consid]+ t ! use ( contraceptive measures is n[ almo/ univ]sal1 x is a/oni%+ t !re are yet s _m 'civiliz$' c\ntries 9 :i* ?is me?od ( enlight5m5t is n ev]y:]e adopt$4 ,until x is adopt$1 & a necess>y k ( ! mo/ fundam5tal facts ( sexual life br\ght into e home1 ! physician mu/ be reg>d$ z ! prop] advis]4 ,x is true t until rec5tly he 0 g5]ally 9 ^! matt]s a bl9d lead] ( ! bl9d4 ,n[adays x is beg9n+ to be recogniz$ t ! physician has no m s]i\s & responsible duty ?an t ( giv+ help 9 ! difficult pa? ( sexual life4 ,v frequ5tly1 inde$1 ev5 yet1 he has n ris5 to a s5se ( 8 responsibilities 9 ?is matt]4 ,x is well to rememb]1 h[ev]1 t a physician :o is unable or unwill+ to give frank & s\nd advice 9 ?is mo/ important dep>tm5t ( life1 is unlikely to be reliable 9 any o!r dep>tm5t4 ,if he is n up to date "h1 he is probably n up to date any:]e4 ,:atev] may be ! me?od adopt$1 !re are c]ta9 conditions :i* x mu/ fulfill1 ev5 ap>t f its effectiv5ess z a contraceptive1 9 ord] to be satisfactory4 ,mo/ ( ^! conditions may be summ$ up 9 "o3 ! mo/ satisfactory me?od is t :i* lea/ int]f]es ) ! normal process 9 ! act ( int]c\rse4 ,e sexual act is1 or %\ld be1 a m9iature c\rt%ip1 h[ev] long m>riage may h la/$4 ,no outside m5tal t5sion or n]v\s appreh5sion mu/ be all[$ to intrude4 ,any contraceptive proce$+ :i* ha/ily ent]s ! atmosph]e ( love imm$iately be=e or imm$iately aft] ! mom5t ( union is unsatisfactory & may be injuri\s4 ,x ev5 risks ! total loss ( ! contraceptive result1 = at su* mom5ts ! int5d$ me?od may be ineffectively c>ri$ out1 or neglect$ altoge!r4 ,no me?od c be reg>d$ z desirable :i* int]f]es ) ! s5se ( satisfaction & relief :i* %\ld foll[ ! supreme act ( lov+ union4 ,no me?od :i* produces a n]v\s j> 9 "o ( ! p>ties1 ev5 ?\gh x may be satisfactory to ! o!r1 %\ld be tol]at$4 ,su* consid]ations mu/ = "s c\ples rule out c]ta9 me?ods4 ,we _c1 h[ev]1 lay d[n absolute rules1 because me?ods "s c\ples may f9d satisfactory prove unsatisfactory 9 o!r cases4 ,exp]i5ce1 aid$ by exp]t advice1 is ! only f9al crit]ion4 ,:5 a contraceptive me?od is adopt$ "u satisfactory conditions1 ) a due reg>d to ! requirem5ts ( ! individual c\ple1 !re is little room to fe> t any injuri\s results w be occasion$4 ,x is q true t _m physicians speak emphatically conc]n+ ! injuri\s results to husb& or to wife ( contraceptive devices4 ,al?\gh !re has be5 exagg]ation1 & prejudice has (t5 be5 import$ into ?is "q1 & al?\gh mo/ ( ! injuri\s results c\ld h be5 avoid$ _h tra9$ m$ical help be5 at h& to advise bett] me?ods1 !re c be no d\bt t mu* t has be5 said "u ?is head is true4 ,consid]+ h[ widespread is ! use ( ^! me?ods1 & h[ ignorantly !y h (t5 be5 c>ri$ out1 x w\ld be surpris+ inde$ if x 7 n true4 ,b ev5 suppos+ t ! n]v\sly injuri\s effects :i* h be5 trac$ to contraceptive practices 7 a ?\s&fold great] ?an !y h be5 report$ to be--in/ead (1 z we are ju/ifi$ 9 believ+1 consid]ably less ?an !y are report$--%all we !re=e condemn contraceptive me?ods8 ,to d s w\ld be to ignore all ! va/ly great] evils :i* h foll[$ 9 ! pa/ f un*eck$ reproduction4 ,x w\ld be a condemnation :i*1 if we ex]cis$ x consi/5tly1 w\ld de/roy ! :ole ( civilization & place u back 9 savag]y4 ,= :at device ( man1 ev] s9ce man _h any hi/ory at all1 has n prov$ sometimes injuri\s8 ,e "o ( ev5 ! mo/ useful & b5eficial ( human inv5tions has ei!r ex]cis$ subtle injuries or produc$ appall+ cata/rophes4 ,?is is n only true ( man's devices1 x is true ( ,nature's 9 g5]al4 ,let u take1 = in/ance1 ! elevation ( man's ance/ors f ! quadrup$al to ! bip$al position4 ,! exp]im5t ( mak+ a s]ies ( f\r-foot$ animals walk on _! h9d-legs 0 v evolution>y & risky2 x 0 f> m beset by dang]s ?an is ! introduction ( contraceptives2 we are /ill suff]+ all sorts ( s]i\s evils 9 consequ5ce ( ,nature's action 9 plac+ our remote ance/ors 9 ! erect position4 ,yet we feel t x 0 wor? :ile2 ev5 ^? physicians :o mo/ emphasize ! evil results ( ! erect position d n advise t we %\ld g on all-f\rs4 ,x is j ! same ) a great human device1 ! introduction ( clo!s4 ,!y h l$ to all sorts ( new susceptibilities to disease & ev5 t5d5cies to direct injury ( _m k9ds4 ,yet no "o advocates ! complete disuse ( all clo?+ on ! gr\nd t corsets h sometimes prov$ h>mful4 ,x w\ld be j z absurd to advocate ! complete ab&onm5t ( contraceptives on ! gr\nd t "s ( !m h be5 misus$4 ,if x 7 n1 inde$1 t we are famili> ) ! l5g?s to :i* ignorance & prejudice may g we %\ld "q ! sanity ( anyone :o put =w>d s fooli% a proposition4 ,e great /ep :i* ,nature & man h tak5 9 ! pa? ( progress has be5 beset by dang]s :i* are gladly risk$ because ( ! advantages involv$4 ,we mu/ nev] loose sight ( ! imm5se advantages :i* ,man has ga9$ 9 acquir+ a consci\s & delib]ate control ( reproduction4 ,,! ,,end4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,num]\s m9or typographical errors h be5 correct$ )\t note4 ,v>iations 9 spell+ 7e4g4 fetus_/foetus71 capitalization1 & hyph5ation h n be5 /&>diz$4 ,:]e a misspell+ 0 us$ five or m times 7e4g4 umbillical71 no correction has be5 made4 ,no attempt has be5 made to correct factual errors or poorly con/ruct$ s5t5ces4 ,! foll[+ corrections 7 also made to ! text3 p4 #aa3 fem99i/s to fem9i/s 7mod]n fem9i/s7 p4 #ab3 ph5om5a to ph5om5on 7ph5om5on ( pregnancy7 p4 #bg3 lac]ation to lactation 7lactation or nurs+7 p4 #bg3 is to are 7!re are f\nd sev]e cramps7 p4 #cf3 ( add$ 7p]iod ( ge/ation7 p4 #gc3 deg]ation to deg5]ation 7deg5]ation & actual ,race ,suicide7 p4 #hd3 9 add$ 79 m5 9 g5]al7 p4 #he3 = add$ 7= inebriety7 p4 #ib3 /rongly to /rong 7! woman mo/ /rong sexually7 p4 #ajd3 ! add$ 7! be/ ability & capacity7 p4 #aaj3 are add$ 7!re are unavoidable fallacies7 p4 #aac3 gr&p>5ts to great-gr&p>5ts 7eight great-gr&p>5ts7 p4 #ace3 individualation to individuation 7great] individuation7 p4 #aci3 is add$ 7,?is is because7 p4 #adc3 bel[ to above 7%[s a bir?-rate ( above #cj7 p4 #aed3 ( add$ 7:o ( all ,europeans7 p4 #agj3 prev5titives to prev5tives 7use prev5tives recomm5d$7 p4 #aij3 weak+ to weak5+ 7consequ5t weak5+7 p4 #aib3 passi p>u to p>i passu 7goes d[n p>i passu7 p4 #aif3 furni% to furni%es 7furni%es u ) evid5ce7 p4 #aih3 ( add$ 7g5]al "q ( ,eug5ics7 p4 #bjj3 n add$ 7we c n see a cause7 p4 #bjc3 ,,semi-,,conception4 to ,,semi-,,cont95ce4 7,,me?ods ,,( ,,semi-,,cont95ce47 p4 #bji3 are remov$ 7"s p are )\t to "s p )\t7 p4 #bag3 be remov$ 7mu/ be by ! nature to mu/ by ! nature7 p4 #bbb3 pot5tion to pot5tial 7pot5tial human be+7 p4 #bbf3 bo? remov$ 7to bo? husb& or to wife to to husb& or to wife7