,,! ,,life ,,& ,,writ+s ,,( ,,h5ry ,,fuseli1 ,,esq4 ,m4,a4 ,r4,a4 ,,keep]1 ,,& ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,pa9t+ ,,to ,,! ,,royal ,,academy ,,9 ,,london2 ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,class ,,( ,,! ,,academy ,,( ,,/4 ,,luke ,,at ,,rome4 ,,! ,,=m] ,,writt51 ,,& ,,! ,,latt] ,,edit$ ,,by ,,john ,,kn[les1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,,correspond+ ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,philosophical ,,society ,,at ,,rott]dam1 ,,8 ,,executor4 ,animo vidit1 +5io complexus e/1 eloqu5ti illum9avit4 ,velleius ,pat]culus 9 ,cic]onem4 ,,9 ,,?ree ,,volumes4 ,,vol4 ,,iii4 ,,london3 ,,h5ry ,,colburn ,,& ,,ri*>d ,,b5tley1 ,,new ,,burl+ton ,,/reet4 ,,mdcccxxxi4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,samuel ,,b5tley1 ,dorset ,/reet1 ,fleet ,/reet4 ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,?ird ,,volume4 ,,lectures4 ,,xi4 ,on ! prevail+ ,me?od ( treat+ ! ,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+1 ) ,obs]vations on ! ,picture ( ,lion>do da ,v9ci ( ,! ,la/ ,supp] ,page #a ,,xii4 ,on ! ,pres5t ,/ate ( ! ,art1 & ! ,causes :i* *eck its ,progress #ci ,,aphorisms1 ,*iefly relative to ! ,f9e ,arts #fa ,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,art ,,9 ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,italy4 ,! ,tuscan ,s*ool #aec ,! ,s*ool ( ,flor5ce #aic ,! ,s*ool ( ,si5a #bca ,! ,roman ,s*ool #bdb ,! ,s*ool ( ,naples #bgi ,! ,s*ool ( ,v5ice #ccd ,! ,s*ool ( ,mant\a #cfa ,! ,s*ool ( ,bologna #cii ,,elev5? ,,lecture4 ,,on ,,! ,,prevail+ ,,me?od ,,( ,,treat+ ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,pa9t+1 ,,) ,,obs]vations ,,on ,,! ,,picture ,,( ,,lion>do ,,da ,,v9ci ,,( ,,! ,,la/ ,,supp]4 ,,elev5? ,,lecture4 ,9 ?is ,lecture ,i %all submit to y\r consid]ation "s criticisms on ! prevail+ me?od ( treat+ ! ,hi/ory ( our ,art2 att5d$ by a s]ies ( obs]vations on ! magnific5t picture ( ! ,la/ ,supp]1 by ,lion>do da ,v9ci1 n[ be=e y4 ,hi/ory1 m9dless ( its real object1 s9k+ to ,biography1 has be5 swell$ into a diffuse catalogue ( individuals1 :o1 tutor$ by diff]5t s*ools1 or pick+ some?+ f ! real e/abli%]s ( ,art1 h done little m ?an repeat1 or imitate ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ei!r1 :at ^? _h f\nd 9 ,nature1 discrim9at$1 select$1 & appli$ to ,art1 accord+ to h] dictates4 ,)\t wi%+ to depreciate ! m]it ( t multitude :o felt1 prov$ !mselves /rong en\gh1 & /r5u\sly employ$ life to foll[1 x mu/ be pron\nc$ bel[ ! hi/orian's dignity to all[ !m m ?an a transitory glance4 ,nei!r orig9ality1 nor selection & comb9ation ( mat]ials scatt]$ ov] ! v>i\s classes ( ,art by o!rs1 h mu* "r to att5tion f him :o only inve/igates ! real progress ( ,art1 if ! fir/ proves to h add$ no?+ ess5tial to ! sy/em by novelty1 & ! second to h only dilut$ en]gy1 & by a popul> amalgama to h pleas$ ! vulg>4 ,novelty1 )\t enl>g+ ! circle ( k1 may delight or /rike1 b is ne>] alli$ to :im ?an to inv5tion2 & an eclectic sy/em1 )\t equality ( p>ts1 z x orig9at$ 9 want ( compreh5sion1 tott]s on ! br9k ( m$iocrity4 ,! fir/ ideas ( ,expression1 ,"*1 ,=m1 ,*i>oscuro1 & ,col\r1 orig9at$ 9 ,tuscany3 ,masaccio1 ,lion>do da ,v9ci1 ,m4 ,agnolo1 ,b>tolomeo della ,porta4 ,! fir/ 0 c>ri$ (f be=e he c\ld give m ?an h9ts ( dramatic composition2 ! second appe>s to h e/abli%$ "* on physiognomy1 & to h se5 ! fir/ vision ( *i>oscuro1 ?\gh he did n p5etrate ! full ext5t ( its *>m2 ! ?ird _h p[]1 k1 & life suffici5tly great1 ext5sive1 & long1 to h fix$ /yle on its basis1 _h n an irresi/ible bias drawn (f 8 att5tion f ! mode/y & v>iety ( ,nature2 ,baccio gave amplitude to drap]y1 & col\r to =m4 ,( ! ,tuscan ,s*ool t succe$$ ^!1 ! ma9 body n only add$ no?+ to _! discov]ies1 b1 if _! bl9d atta*m5t to ! s+ul>ities r ?an ! beauties ( ! ?ird be except$1 equally inatt5tive to expression1 "*1 propriety ( =m1 ! *>ms ( *i>oscuro1 & en]gies ( col\r1 cont5t$ !mselves to give to tame or pu]ile ideas1 obvi\s & common-place conceptions1 a k9d ( importance by ma/]y ( execution & a bold b monoton\s & always mann]$ outl9e2 & ?\gh ,&rea del ,s>to1 ) ,francia ,bigio1 ,giacopo da ,pontormo1 & ,rosso1 may be all[$ to h ?\ght sometimes = !mselves & /ruck out pa?s ( _! own1 w x be ass]t$ t !y enl>g$ or ev5 fill$ ! circle trac$ out be=e8 ,! mo/ *>act]i/ic "w ( ,&rea's orig9al p[]s1 is1 no d\bt1 ! hi/oric s]ies 9 ,s4 ,giovanni dei ,scalzi2 yet1 :5 comp>$ ) ! patri>*al simplicity ( ! gr\ps 9 ! ,lunette ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel1 ! navet ( 8 *>act]s & imag]y w be f\nd too mu* ta9t$ ) contempor>y1 local1 & dome/ic features1 = ,div9e1 ,apo/olic1 & ,ori5tal ag5ts4 ,8 drap]y1 :5ev] he escapes f ! co/ume ( ! day1 comb9es ) s+ul> felicity ! bread? ( ! ,frati1 & ! acute angles ( ,alb]t ,dur]2 b nei!r its amplitude1 nor ! solemn repose & tranquillity ( 8 sc5]y1 c supply ! want ( p]sonal dignity1 or consecrate vulg> =ms & trivial features4 ,! ,roman s*ool l an ,ori5tal sun rose1 n ann\nc$ by dawn1 &1 sett+1 left no twilight4 ,raffaello e/abli%$ 8 s*ool on ! ,drama2 its sc5]y1 its expression1 its =ms2 ,hi/ory1 ,lyrics1 ,portrait1 became "u 8 h& ! organs ( passion & "*4 ,) 8 demise ! purity ( ?is pr9ciple vani%$4 ,julio ,romano1 too orig9al to adopt1 =m$ a s*ool ( 8 own at ,mant\a1 :i*1 z x 0 f\nd$ on no *>act]i/ic pr9ciple1 add$ no?+ to ,art1 & did n long survive its f\nd]4 ,polydoro ,cald>a 0 m ambiti\s to emulate ! =ms ( ! antique ?an to propagate ! /yle ( 8 ma/]1 :i* 0 n compreh5d$ by ,p5ny1 call$ ,il ,fattore1 mangl$ by ,p]r9o del ,vaga1 became common-place 9 ! h&s ( ! ,zucc>i1 b>b>\s mann] dur+ ! usurpation ( ,giuseppe ,ces>i1 sunk to tam5ess 9 ! timid imitation ( ,sac*i & ,m>atta1 & expir$ "u ! frigid me?od ( ,m5gs4 ,a c]ta9 national1 ?\gh orig9al "*1 m>ks ! brighte/ epo* ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool4 ,h[ev] deviat+ f ea* o!r1 ,tiziano1 ,t9toretto1 ,jacopo da ,ponte1 & ,paolo ,v]onese1 ackn[l$ge b "o elem5t ( imitation1 ,nature h]self3 ?is pr9ciple ea* bequea!d to 8 s*ool1 & no attempt to adult]ate its simplicity by unit+ diff]5t me?ods1 di/+ui%es _! imm$iate successors3 h5ce !y pres]v$ features ( orig9ality long] ?an ! surr\nd+ s*ools1 :om ! va9 wi% to connect incompatible excell5ce1 soon degrad$ to m$iocrity1 & f t plung$ to insignificance4 ,if :at is f9ite c\ld grasp inf9ity1 ! v>iety ( ,nature might be unit$ by individual en]gy2 till !n ! attempt to amalgamate h] scatt]$ beauties by ! imbecility ( ,art1 w prove abortive4 ,g5ius is ! pupil ( ,nature2 p]ceives1 is dazzl$1 & imp]fectly transmits "o ( h] features3 ?us saw ,m4 ,agnolo1 ,raffaello1 ,tiziano1 ,correggio2 & su* 7 _! te*nic legacies1 z insep>able f _! att5dant flaws1 z 9 equal degrees irreconcilable4 ,t ,nature is n subject to decrepitude1 is prov$ by ! sup]iority ( mod]n ov] anci5t sci5ce2 :at h9d]s mod]n ,art to equal t ( classic eras1 is ! effect ( irremovable causes4 ,b ,i ha/5 to ! pr9cipal object ( ?is ,lecture1 ! consid]ation ( ! te*nic "* ( ,lion>do da ,v9ci1 "o1 & 9 my op9ion ! fir/ ( ! great re/or]s ( mod]n ,art1 z d$uc$ f 8 mo/ important "w1 ! ,la/ ,supp]1 surviv+ z a :ole 9 ! magnific5t copy ( ,m>co ,uggione1 rescu$ f a r&om pilgrimage by ! c\rage & vigilance ( our ,presid5t1 & by ! ,academy made our own4 ,! orig9al ( ?is "w1 ! ultimate te/ ( 8 mo/ vigor\s p[]s1 ! pro( ( 8 !ory1 & :at may be call$ ) propriety ! fir/ *>act]i/ic composition s9ce ! revival ( ! ,art1 0 ! pr9cipal ornam5t ( ! ,refectory 9 ! ,dom9ican ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,m>ia delle ,gratie1 at ,milan4 ,let u beg9 ) ! c5tre1 ! seat ( ! pr9cipal figure1 f :i* all ! re/ emanate l rays4 ,sublimely calm1 ! face ( ! ,savi\r broods ov] ! imm5se1 :il/ e face & e limb ar\nd him1 r\s$ by 8 my/]i\s ^w1 fluctuate 9 re/less curiosity & sympa!tic pangs4 ,! face ( ! ,savi\r is an abyss ( ?\ght1 & broods ov] ! imm5se revolution 9 ! economy ( mank9d1 :i* ?rongs inw>dly on 8 absorb$ eye--z ! _s creative 9 ! beg9n+ ov] ! wat]'s d>ksome wave--undi/urb$ & quiet4 ,x c\ld n be lo/ 9 ! copy be=e u3 h[ c\ld its sublime conception escape ^? :o saw ! orig9al8 ,x has surviv$ ! h& ( ,"t 9 ! /udy :i* ,lion>do made 9 crayons1 exhibit$ ) mo/ ( ! att5dant heads 9 ! ,briti% ,gall]y2 & ev5 9 ! feebl] transcript ( ,del ,te/a4 ,i am n afraid ( be+ "u ! necessity ( retract+ :at ,i am go+ to advance1 t nei!r dur+ ! spl5did p]iod imm$iately subsequ5t to ,lion>do1 nor 9 ^? :i* succe$$ to our own "t1 has a face ( ! ,r$eem] be5 produc$ :i*1 ,i w n say equall$1 b approa*$ ! sublimity ( ,lion>do's conception1 & 9 quiet & simple features ( humanity embodi$ div9e1 or1 :at is ! same1 incompreh5sible & inf9ite p[]s4 ,to him :o c\ld contrive & give ?is comb9ation1 ! unlimit$ praise lavi%$ on ! inf]ior *>act]s :o surr\nd ! h]o1 :il/ 8 success 9 t 0 d\bt$--appe>s to me n only no praise1 b a gross inju/ice4 ,yet su* 0 ! judgm5t ( ,vas>i1 & 9 our days ( ,lanzi1 bo? f\nd$ on ! pret5d$ impossibility ( transcrib+ ! beauty ( =ms & ! v>i$ en]gies ( expression di/ribut$ by ! arti/ among ! disciples4 ,! mom5t1 says ,lanzi1 & says well1 is t 9 :i* ! ,savi\r says to ! ,disciples1 ,"o ( y w betray me6 ,on e "o ( ! innoc5t m5 ! ^w acts l lightn+3 he :o is at a great] di/ance1 di/ru/+ 8 own e>s1 applies to 8 neighb\r2 o!rs1 accord+ to _! v>iety ( "*1 betray rais$ emotions4 ,"o ( !m fa9ts1 "o is fix$ 9 a/oni%m5t2 ?is wildly rises1 ! simple c&\r ( ano!r tells t he _c be suspect$3 ,judas1 mean:ile1 assumes a look ( intrepidity1 b1 ?\gh he c\nt]feits innoc5ce1 leaves no d\bt ( be+ ! traitor4 ,v9ci us$ to tell1 t = a ye> he w&]$ ab\t1 p]plex$ ) ! ?\ght h[ to embody 9 "o face ! image ( s black a m9d2 & frequ5t+ a village :i* a v>iety ( villa9s haunt$1 he met at la/1 by ! help ( "s associat$ features1 ) 8 man4 ,nor 0 8 success less conspicu\s 9 furni%+ bo? ! ,jameses ) cong5ial & *>act]i/ic beauty2 b be+ unable to f9d an ideal sup]ior to !irs = ,*ri/1 he left ! head1 z ,vas>i affirms1 imp]fect1 ?\gh ,arm99e ascribes a high f9i% ev5 to t4 ,?us is ! mode/y & diffid5ce ( ! arti/1 :o1 9 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ glori\s success1 always s\ght & wi%$ = m1 br\ght z evid5ce aga9/ him by all 8 pret5d$ judges & critics1 if we except ! s+le ,bott>i1 :o f9ds 9 x1 ) ! highe/ f9i%1 all ! =titude ( m9d *>act]i/ic ( ! ,savi\r1 unit$ to lively consid]ation ( ! suff]+ t await$ him--?\gh ev5 t is1 9 my op9ion1 bel[ ! conception ( ,lion>do4 ,le/ ^? :o h read & recollect ! "* ( ,lion>do :i* ,i h submitt$ to ! public1 %\ld1 f ! pr$ilection ) :i* ,i h dwelt on :at ,i ?9k ! pr9cipal feature ( 8 p]=mance1 ! face & attitude ( ! h]o1 suspect ,i %ift my gr\nd1 or *>ge me ) inconsi/5cy1 ,i repeat :at ,i said !n1 :5 ,i 0 ne>ly unacqua9t$ ) ?is "w1 t ! di/+ui%+ feature ( 8 p[]s lay 9 ! del9eation ( "*1 :i* he (t5 rais$ to a species1 & n seldom degrad$ to c>icature4 ,! triumphant pro( ( bo? is ! great p]=mance be=e u2 ! same m9d t c\ld unite div9e p[] ) ! pure/ humanity1 by an unacc\ntable d]eliction1 n only ( ! dignity due to 8 subject1 b ( s\nd s5se1 ?\ght x n b5ea? him to haunt ! recesses ( de=mity to unk5nel a villa94 ,did he conf9e villa9y to de=mity8 ,if he _h1 he w\ld h disda9$ to give him two associates 9 feature2 = ! face ( him :o holds up 8 f+]1 & 8 :o argues on ! left extremity ( ! table1 seem to h proce$$1 if n absolutely f ! same1 f a v simil> m\ld1 yet !y are 9 ! numb] ( ! elect1 &1 ?\gh on ! br9k ( c>icature1 h ! air ( good m54 ,expression alone sep>ates !m f ! traitor1 :om incapacity ( remorse1 hatr$1 rage at be+ discov]$1 & habitual meanness1 seem to h divid$ into equal %>es4 ,! portrait ( ,ces> ,borgia1 by ,giorgione1 n[ hung up = y\r /udy 9 ! ,academy = ,pa9t+1 proves t ! mo/ atroci\s m9d may lurk "u good1 s$ate1 & ev5 h&some features4 ,?\gh 8 h& 7 n draw+ a dagg]1 :o w\ld expect m]cy or remorse f ! evil me?odiz$ villa9y ( t eye8 ,b ,judas 0 capable ( remorse2 intol]ant ( ! dreadful suff]+ ) :i* ! horrid act _h ov]:elm$ him1 he ru%$ on confession ( 8 crime1 re/itution1 & suicide4 ,to ! c\nt5ance & attitude ( ,/4 ,john1 bloom+ ) y\?1 innoc5t1 resign$1 p>tak+ p]haps some:at too mu* ( ! fem99e1 & ^? ( ! two ,james's invigorat$ by ! /r5g? ( virility1 en]getic & bold1 none w refuse a compet5t praise ( v>i$ beauty2 b !y nei!r are nor ought to be ideal1 & _h !y be5 s1 !y c\ld nei!r compete nor int]f]e ) ! sublimity t cr[ns ! ,savi\r's br[1 & /amps 8 c\nt5ance ) ! ,god4 ,! felicity1 novelty1 & propriety ( ,lion>do's conception & inv5tion1 are p[]fully second$ by e "p ( execution3--! tone :i* veils & wraps actors & sc5e into "o h>moni\s :ole1 & gives x bread?2 ! /yle ( design1 gr& )\t affectation1 &1 if n delicate or ideal1 *>act]i/ic ( ! actors2 ! drap]ies fold$ ) equal simplicity1 elegance1 & co/ume1 ) all ! propriety ( pres5t+ ! highe/ f9i%1 )\t anxiety ( t\*1 or ?rong+ ! eye4 ,s artless is ! assemblage ( ! figures1 t ! v "n ( composition seems to degrade :at appe>s arrang$ by ,nature's own h&4 ,t ! ne>e/ by relation1 *>act]s & age1 %\ld be plac$ ne>e/ ! ma/] ( ! fea/1 & ( c\rse attract ! eye soone/1 0 surely ! mo/ natural arrangem5t2 b if !y are conspicu\s1 !y are n s at ! exp5se ( ! re/3 di/ance is comp5sat$ by action2 ! c5tre leads to all1 z all lead to ! c5tre4 ,t ! great re/or] ( light & %ade sacrific$ ! effects & *>ms ( *i>oscuro at ! %r9e ( "*1 rais$ him at once above all 8 future competitors2 *anges admiration to sympa?y1 & makes u p>tn]s ( ! fea/4 ,z expression sprang f ! subject1 s x gave rise to competition4 ,t ,raffaello 0 acqua9t$ ) ,lion>do's "w1 & felt its p[]1 is evid5t f 8 composition1 engrav$ by ,m4 ,antonio3 f9d+ inv5tion anticipat$1 he took refuge 9 imitation1 & fill$ x ) s5tim5ts ( 8 own2 :e!r1 beyond ! dignity ( attitude1 he attempts to approa* ! pr(undity ( ,lion>do's ,*ri/1 _c1 f a pr9t ( v mod]ate dim5sions1 be decid$4 ,9 ! li/5+ figure ( ,judas1 ) equal atrocity ( guilt he appe>s to h comb9$ some:at m ( apo/olic consequ5ce4 ,! well-kn[n ,la/ ,supp] ( ! ,loggia1 pa9t$1 or :at is m probable1 sup]9t5d$ by ,raffaello1 is1 by be+ made a night sc5e1 by contra/ & *i>oscuro1 become an orig9al conception2 b z x pres5ts little m ?an gr\ps busy to arrange !mselves = sitt+ d[n or break+ up1 x _c excite m int]e/ ?an :at is due to contra/ & effect1 & active gr\ps eag] to move yet n tumultu>y4 ,b if ,lion>do disda9$ to consult ! recesses ( composition & ! *>ms ( artificial *i>oscuro1 he did n debase 8 "w to m]e apposition3 unit+ ! :ole by tone1 he gave x sub/ance by tru? ( imitation1 & effect by ! disposition ( ! *>act]s2 ! gr\ps flank+ ea* side ( ! ,savi\r1 em]ge1 rec$e1 & support ea* o!r ) a r\ndness1 dep?1 & evid5ce :i* leave all attempts at em5dation or improvem5t hopeless4 ,b :y %\ld ,i attempt to enum]ate beauties :i* are be=e y1 & :i* if y d n p]ceive y\rselves1 no words ( m9e c ev] make y feel8 ,! univ]sality ( ,lion>do da ,v9ci is become prov]bial3 b ?\gh possess$ ( e elem5t1 he r gave glimpses ?an a /&>d ( =m2 ?\gh full ( en]gy1 he _h n p[]s effectually to c\rt ! v>i\s graces he pursu$4 ,8 l9e 0 free f meagr5ess1 & 8 =ms pres5t$ volume1 b he appe>s n to h ev] be5 mu* acqua9t$1 or to h s$ul\sly s\ght mu* acqua9tance1 ) ! ,antique4 ,"* 0 8 fav\rite /udy1 & "* he has (t5 rais$ f an individual to a species1 & z (t5 depress$ to c>icature4 ,! /r5g? ( 8 execution lay 9 ! del9eation ( male heads2 ^? ( 8 females owe ne>ly all _! *>ms to *i>oscuro1 ( :i* he is ! suppos$ inv5tor3 !y are seldom m discrim9at$ ?an ! *ildr5 !y fondle2 !y are si/]s ( "o family4 ,! extremities ( 8 h&s are (t5 inelegant1 ?\gh timor\sly drawn1 l ^? ( ,*ri/ among ! ,doctors 9 ! picture we lately saw exhibit$4 ,lion>do da ,v9ci t\*$ 9 e muscle ( 8 =ms ! ma/]-key ( ! passion he wi%$ to express1 b he is ideal only 9 *i>oscuro4 ,su* 0 ! /ate ( ! ,art be=e ! appe>ance ( ,m4 ,agnolo & ,raffaello1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( /yle4 ,( ,m4 ,agnolo x is difficult to decide :o h und]/ood less1 8 encomia/s or 8 critics1 ?\gh bo? rightly agree 9 dat+ f him an epo*--^? ( ! e/abli%m5t1 ^! ( ! subv]sion ( ,art4 ,x is ! lot ( ,g5ius to be oppos$1 & to be invigorat$ by opposition4 ,all extremes t\* ea* o!r3 frigid praise & frigid c5sure wait on easily atta9able or common p[]s3 b ! successful adv5tur] 9 ! realms ( ,discov]y1 9 spite ( ! %rugs1 *ecks1 & sne]s ( ! timid1 ! malign1 & ! envi\s1 leaps on an unkn[n or long lo/ %ore1 ennobles x ) 8 "n1 & grasps immortality4 ,m4 ,agnolo appe>$1 & soon discov]$ t works wor?y ( p]petuity c\ld nei!r be built on defective & unsub/antial =ms1 nor on ! transi5t :im ( fa%ion & local s5tim5t2 t _! /am9a 7 ! real /am9a ( ,nature1 ! g5u9e feel+s ( humanity2 & plann$ = pa9t+ :at ,hom] _h plann$ = poetry1 ! epic "p1 :i*1 ) ! utmo/ simplicity ( a :ole1 %\ld unite magnific5ce ( plan & endless v>iety ( subord9ate p>ts4 ,8 l9e became g5]ic1 b p]haps too uni=mly gr&3 "* & beauty 7 admitt$ only z f> z !y c\ld be made subs]vi5t to gr&eur4 ,! *ild1 ! female1 meanness1 de=mity1 7 by him indiscrim9ately /amp$ ) gr&eur4 ,a begg> rose f 8 h& ! patri>* ( pov]ty2 ! hump ( 8 dw>f is impress$ ) dignity2 8 wom5 are m\lds ( g5]ation2 8 infants teem ) ! man2 8 m5 are a race ( giants4 ,?is is ! t]ribil via1 ?is is t magic circle1 9 :i* we are told t none dur/ move b he4 ,no1 none b he :o makes sublimity ( conception 8 elem5t ( =m4 ,m4 ,agnolo himself (f]s ! pro(3 = ! l9es t be> 9 a mass on 8 mighty tide ( ?\ght 9 ! ,gods & ,patri>*s & ,sibyls ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel1 already too o/5tati\sly %[ !mselves 9 ! ,la/ ,judgem5t1 & r expose ?an support 8 ebb+ p[]s 9 ! ,*apel ( ,paul4 ,consid]$ z a :ole1 ! ,crucifixion ( ,/4 ,pet] & ! ,conv]sion ( ,paul1 9 t place1 are ! dotage ( ,m4 ,agnolo's /yle2 b !y h p>ts :i* make t dotage m enviable ?an ! equal vig\r ( m$iocrity4 ,) :at an eye ,m4 ,agnolo contemplat$ ! ,antique1 we may judge f 8 ,bac*us1 ! e>ly production ( 8 y\?3 9 /yle x is at lea/ equal1 p]haps 9 pulp & fle%9ess sup]ior1 to :at is call$ ! ,antique ,roman ,/yle4 ,8 idea seems to h be5 ! p]sonification ( y\?ful inebriety1 b x is ! inebriety ( a sup]ior be+1 n yet =sak5 by grace1 n yet rel9qui%$ by m9d4 ,9 m advanc$ ye>s1 ! ,torso ( ,apollonius became 8 /&>d ( =m4 ,b ! ,dmons ( ,dante _h too e>ly t9ctur$ 8 fancy to admit 9 _! full maje/y ! ,gods ( ,hom] & ( ,phidias4 ,su* 0 ! op9ion =m$ ( ! plan & /yle ( ,m4 ,agnolo by ! judges1 ! critics1 ! poets1 ! arti/s1 ! public1 ( 8 own & ! foll[+ age1 f ,bembo to ,ario/o1 f ,raffaello to ,tiziano1 d[n to ,ago/9o & ,annibale ,c>racci4 ,let u n[ comp>e x ) ! te*nical v]dict giv5 by ! greate/ pr(essional critic1 on ! ,cont95t1 ( our times4 ,m4 ,agnolo1 says ,m5gs1 seek+ always to be gr&1 0 p]haps only bulky1 & by ! p]petual use ( a convex l9e1 ov]-spann$ ! =ms & irrecov]ably lo/ ! l9e ( ,nature4 ,?is *>g$ /yle att5d$ him 9 8 y\?1 & engross$ him :5 a man4 ,= ?is reason 8 works w always be mu* inf]ior to ! antique ( ! good /yle2 = ?\gh !y made robu/ & muscul> figures1 !y nev] made !m heavy3--an in/ance is ! ,h]cules ( ,glycon1 :o1 ?\gh s bulky1 & ( =m s maje/ic1 is easily se5 to be swift l a /ag1 & ela/ic l a ball4 ,! /yle ( ,m4 ,agnolo c\ld n give simil> ideas1 = ! jo9ts ( 8 figures are too contract$1 & seem only made = ! po/ure into :i* he puts !m4 ,! =ms ( 8 fle% are too r\nd1 8 muscles ( a mass & %ape always simil>1 :i* hides _! spr+s ( motion2 nor d y ev] see 9 8 works a muscle 9 repose1 ?an :i* a great] fault ,design kn[s n4 ,he p]fectly knew :at place ea* muscle ought to occupy1 b nev] gave its =m4 ,nor did he und]/& ! nature ( t5dons1 z he made !m equally fle%y f end to end1 & 8 bones too r\nd4 ,raffaello p>took ( all ^! defects1 )\t ev] rea*+ ! pr(undity ( 8 muscul> !ory4 ,raffaello's /r5g? lay 9 *>act]iz+ ag$ & n]v\s frames2 he 0 too h>d = delicacy1 & 9 figures ( gr&eur an exagg]at$ copy ( ,m4 ,agnolo4 ,s f> ,m5gs4 ,m4 ,agnolo appe>s to h _h no infancy2 if he _h1 we are n acqua9t$ ) x4 ,8 e>lie/ works are equal 9 pr9ciple & compass ( execution to ! vigor\s pro(s ( 8 virility4 ,l an ori5tal sun1 he bur/ ^u u at once1 )\t a dawn4 ,raffaello ,sanzio we see 9 8 cradle1 we he> him /amm]1 b propriety rock$ ! cradle1 & "* =m$ 8 lips4 ,ev5 9 ! trammels ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 dry & s]vile 9 8 /yle ( design1 he trac$ :at 0 ess5tial1 & sep>at$ x f :at 0 accid5tal 9 8 model4 ,! works ( ,lion>do da ,v9ci & ! ,c>toon ( ,pisa are said to h invigorat$ 8 eye1 b x 0 ! ,antique t complet$ ! sy/em :i* he _h begun to e/abli% on ,nature2 f !m he le>n$ discrim9ation & *oice ( =ms4 ,he f\nd t 9 ! con/ruction ( ! body ! articulations ( ! bones 7 ! true cause ( ease & grace 9 ! action ( ! limbs1 & t ! k ( ?is 0 ! reason ( ! sup]iority ( antique design4 ,he f\nd t c]ta9 features 7 fitte/ = c]ta9 expressions & peculi> to c]ta9 *>act]s2 t su* a head1 su* h&s1 su* feet1 are ! /am5 or ! gr[? ( su* a body1 & on physiognomy e/abli%$ homog5e\sness4 ,( all arti/s he 0 ! greate/1 ! mo/ precise1 ! mo/ acute obs]v]4 ,:5 he design$1 he fir/ att5d$ to ! prim>y int5tion & motive ( 8 figure1 next to its g5]al measure1 !n to ! bones & _! articulations2 f !m to ! pr9cipal muscles1 or ! muscles em95tly want$1 & _! att5dant n]ves1 & at la/ to ! m or less ess5tial m9uti4 ,b ! *>act]i/ic "p ( ! subject is infallibly ! *>act]i/ic "p ( 8 design1 if x be =m$ ev5 by a few rapid or a s+le /roke ( 8 p5 or p5cil4 ,! /rokes !mselves are *>act]i/ic1 !y foll[ or indicate ! texture or fibre ( ! "p2 fle% 9 _! r\nd+1 n]ves 9 /raight1 bones 9 angul> t\*es4 ,su* 0 ! felicity & su* ! propriety ( ,raffaello :5 employ$ 9 ! dramatic evolutions ( "*1--bo? suff]$ :5 he attempt$ to ab/ract ! =ms ( sublimity or beauty4 ,! pa9t] ( humanity n (t5 wield$ ) success sup]human weapons4 ,8 ,gods nev] rose above prophetic or patri>*ial =ms3 if ! f+] ( ,m4 ,agnolo impress$ ! div9e c\nt5ance (t5] ) /]nness ?an awe1 ! ,gods ( ,raffaello are sometimes too affable & mild1 l him :o speaks to ,jacob 9 ! ceil+ ( ! ,vatican2 sometimes too viol5t1 l him :o sep>ates light f d>kness 9 ! ,loggia3 b ?\gh made *iefly to walk ) dignity on e>?1 he so>$ above x 9 ! mild effulg5ce & maje/ic rapture ( ,*ri/ on ,tabor1 n inde$ z we see 8 face n[ f ! repairs ( ! manufactur]s 9 ! ,l\vre1 & /ill m 9 ! fr[n ( ! angelic c\nt5ance t )]s all ! /r5g? ( ! w>rior ,heliodorus4 ,( ideal female beauty1 ?\gh he himself1 9 8 lett] to ,c\nt ,ca/iglione1 tells u t f its sc>city 9 life he made attempts to rea* x by an idea =m$ 9 8 own m9d1 he c]ta9ly want$ t /&>d :i* guid$ him 9 "*4 ,8 ,goddesses & my?ologic females are no m ?an aggravations ( ! g5]ic =ms ( ,m4 ,agnolo4 ,r\ndness1 mildness1 sanctimony1 & insipidity1 compose ! features & air ( 8 ,madonnas3 transcripts ( ! nurs]y1 or "s fav\rite face4 ,! ,madonna del ,impanato1 ! ,madonna ,bella1 ! ,madonna della ,s$ia1 & ev5 ! long] proportions & great] delicacy & dignity ( ! ,madonna =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,v]sailles1 %>e m or less ( ?is insipidity3 x *iefly arises f ! high1 smoo?1 r\ndi% =ehead1 ! %av5 vacuity betwe5 ! ar*$ semicircul> eye-br[s1 _! elevation above ! eyes1 & ! ungraceful division1 gr[? & scant9ess ( hair4 ,?is inde$ might be ! result ( 8 desire n to /a9 ! virg9 "* ( sanctity ) ! mo/ di/ant h9t ( coquetry or m]etrici\s *>ms2 = 9 8 ,magdal5s1 he ?r[s x ) luxuriant pr(usion1 & surr\nds ! brea/ & %\ld]s ) undulat+ waves & plaits ( gold4 ,! "* ( ,m>y ,magdal5 met 81--x 0 ! "* ( a passion4 ,x is evid5t f e picture or design at e p]iod ( 8 art 9 :i* %e _h a "p1 t he suppos$ h] enam\r$ :5 %e foll[s ! body ( ! ,savi\r to ! tomb1 or ?r[s h]self di%evell$ ov] 8 feet1 or addresses him :5 he be>s 8 cross4 ,! ca/ ( h] features1 h] =ms1 h] action1 are ! "* ( love 9 agony4 ,:5 "* inspir$ ,raffaello1 8 wom5 became def9itions ( grace & pa?os at once4 ,su* is ! exquisite l9e & turn ( ! av]t$ half-kneel+ female ) ! two *ildr5 among ! spectators ( ,heliodorus4 ,h] attitude1 ! turn ( h] neck1 supplies all face1 & intimates m ?an he ev] express$ by features2 & t %e w\ld n h ga9$ by %[+ !m1 may be guess$ f h] companion on ! =egr\nd1 :o1 ?\gh highly elegant & equally pa!tic 9 h] action1 has n features wor?y ( ei!r4 ,! fact is1 =m & /yle 7 by ,raffaello employ$ *iefly1 if n always1 z vehicles ( "* & pa?os2 ! ,drama is 8 elem5t1 & to t he has adapt$ !m 9 a mode & ) a propriety :i* leave all attempts at em5dation hopeless3 if 8 l9es h be5 excell$ or rivall$ 9 en]gy1 correctness1 elegance1--consid]$ z in/rum5ts ( ! passions1 !y h nev] be5 equall$1 & z p>ts ( inv5tion1 composition & expression relative to 8 /ory1 h nev] be5 approa*$4 ,! result ( ^! obs]vations on ,m4 ,agnolo & ,raffaello is ?is1 t ,m4 ,agnolo drew 9 g5]ic =ms ! human race2 t ,raffaello drew ! =ms & *>act]s ( society div]sifi$ by artificial wants4 ,we f9d !re=e ,m4 ,agnolo m sublime1 & we sympa?ise m ) ,raffaello1 because he resembles u m4 ,:5 ,reynolds said t ,m4 ,agnolo _h m imag9ation1 & ,raffaello m fancy1 he meant to say1 t ! "o _h m sublimity1 m elem5t>y fire2 ! o!r 0 ri*] 9 social imag]y1 9 g5ial conceits1 & artificial v>iety4 ,simplicity is ! /am5 ( ,m4 ,agnolo2 v>i$ propriety1 ) "*1 t ( ,raffaello4 ,( ! great re/or]s ( ,art1 ! two we h consid]$1 made ,design & ,/yle ! basis ( _! plan1 cont5t ) negative & unambiti\s col\r2 ! two next inv]t$ ! pr9ciple1 & employ$ ,design & ,/yle z vehicles ( col\r or ( h>mony4 ,! /yle ( ,tiziano's design has two p]iods3 he began ) copy+ :at 0 be=e him )\t *oice1 & = "s "t cont9u$ 9 ! meagre1 anxi\s1 & accid5tal mann] ( ,giovanni ,bell9o2 b discov]+ 9 ! works ( ,giorgione t bread? ( =m produc$ bread? ( col\r1 he endeav\r$1 & succe$$1 to see ,nature by comp>ison1 & 9 a m ample light4 ,t he possess$ ! !ory ( ! human body1 ne$s n to be prov$ f ! d\btful designs :i* he is said to h made = ! anatomical "w ( ,vesalio2 t he _h famili>iz$ himself ) ! /yle ( ,m4 ,agnolo1 & burn$ ) ambition to emulate x1 is less evid5t f adopt+ "s ( 8 attitudes 9 ! pictures ( ,pietro ,m>tyre & ! ,battle ( ,ghi>adadda1 ?an f ! elem5tal conceptions1 ! colossal /yle1 & d>+ =e%ort5+s :i* a/oni% 9 ! ,ca9 & ,abel1 ! ,abraham & ,isaac1 ! ,golia? & ,david1 on ! ceil+ ( ! fabric ( ,/4 ,spirito at ,v5ice4 ,"h1 & "h alone1 is ! result ( t union ( tone & /yle :i*1 9 ,t9toretto's op9ion1 0 requir$ to make a p]fect pa9t]1--= 9 g5]al ! male =ms ( ,tiziano are ^? ( sangu9e heal?1 (t5 too fle%y = "*1 less ela/ic ?an muscul>1 or vigor\s )\t gr&eur4 ,8 females are ! fair dimpl$ ,v5etian race1 s(t )\t delicacy1 too full = elegance1 = action too plump2 8 infants are pois$ betwe5 bo?1 & pref]able to ei!r4 ,9 portrait he has unit$ "* & resemblance ) dignity1 & /ill rema9s unrivall$4 ,a c]ta9 national "* m>ks ! brighte/ ra ( ! ,v5etian s*ool3 h[ev] deviat+ f ea* o!r1 ,tiziano1 ,t9toretto1 ,bassan1 & ,paolo1 ackn[l$g$ b "o elem5t ( imitation1 ,nature h]self4 ,?is pr9ciple ea* bequea!d to 8 foll[]s2 & no attempt to adult]ate its simplicity1 by unit+ diff]5t me?ods1 di/+ui%$ _! imm$iate successors4 ,h5ce !y pres]v$ features ( orig9ality long] ?an ! surr\nd+ s*ools1 :om ! va9 wi% to connect incompatible excell5ce soon degrad$ to m$iocrity1 & f t plung$ to insignificance4 ,! s(t transitions f ! convex to ! concave l9e1 :i* connect gr&eur ) lightness1 =m ! /yle ( ,correggio2 b us+ _! coalition )\t balance1 m]ely to obta9 a bread? ( demi-t9t & un9t]rupt$ tones ( h>mony1 he became1 f excess ( r\ndness1 (t5] heavy ?an light1 & frequ5tly incorrect4 ,x is n easy1 f ! unacc\ntable obscurity 9 :i* 8 life is involv$1 to asc]ta9 :e!r he saw ! ,antique 9 suffici5t degrees ( quantity or beauty2 b he c]ta9ly mu/ h be5 famili> ) modell+1 & ! helps ( sculpture1 to plan ) su* boldness1 & conqu] ) su* ease1 ! unp>allel$ difficulties ( 8 =e%ort5+s4 ,8 grace is (t5] behold5 to conv5i5ce ( place ?an elegance ( l9e4 ,! mo/ appropriate1 ! mo/ elegant attitudes 7 adopt$1 reject$1 p]haps sacrific$ to ! mo/ awkw>d ones1 9 compliance ) 8 imp]i\s pr9ciple3 p>ts vani%$1 7 absorb$1 or em]g$ 9 ob$i5ce to x4 ,! ,dana1 ( :i* we h se5 duplicates1 ! head except$1 he seems to h pa9t$ f an antique female torso4 ,b ideal beauty ( face1 if ev] he conceiv$1 he nev] has express$2 8 beauty is equally remote f ! idea ( ! ,v5us1 ! ,niobe1 & ! be/ =ms ( ,nature4 ,! ,magdal51 9 ! picture ( ,/4 ,girolamo ( ,p>ma1 is behold5 = ! *>ms ( h] face to *i>oscuro1 & t incomp>able hue & suavity ( bloom :i* sc>cely p]mit u to discov] ! defects ( =ms n mu* above ! vulg>4 ,b t he sometimes rea*$ ! sublime1 by hid+ ! limits ( 8 figures 9 ! bl& m$ium :i* inwraps !m1 8 ,jupit] & ,io prove4 ,su* 7 ! pr9ciples on :i* ! ,tuscan1 ! ,roman1 ! ,v5etian1 & ! ,lomb>d s*ools e/abli%$ _! sy/ems ( /yle1 or r ! mann] :i*1 9 v>i\s directions & modes ( application1 p]v]t$ /yle4 ,m4 ,agnolo liv$ to see ! electric %ock :i* 8 design _h giv5 to ,art1 propagat$ by ! ,tuscan & ,v5etian s*ools z ! o/5tati\s vehicle ( puny conceits & emblematic quibbles1 or ! palliative ( empty pomp & degrad$ luxuriance ( col\r4 ,( 8 imitators1 ! two mo/ em95t are ,pellegr9o ,tibaldi1 call$ ,m4 ,agnolo ri=mato by ! ,bolognese ,eclectics1 & ,francesco ,mazzuoli1 call$ ,p>megiano4 ,pellegr9o ,tibaldi p5etrat$ ! te*nic )\t ! moral pr9ciple ( 8 ma/]'s /yle2 he _h (t5 gr&eur ( l9e )\t sublimity ( conception2 h5ce ! mann] ( ,m4 ,agnolo is frequ5tly ! /yle ( ,pellegr9o ,tibaldi4 ,conglobation & ecc5tricity1 an aggregate ( convexities sudd5ly brok5 by rectangul>1 or cut by p]p5dicul> l9es1 compose 8 sy/em4 ,8 fame pr9cipally re/s on ! ,frescoes ( ! ,academic ,in/itute at ,bologna1 & ! ,ceil+ ( ! ,m]*ants' ,hall at ,ancona4 ,x is probably on ! /r5g? ( ^?1 t ! ,c>racci1 8 c\ntrym51 are said to h call$ him _! ,m4 ,agnolo ri=mato1--,m4 ,agnolo correct$4 ,i w n d t inju/ice to ! ,c>racci to suppose1 t = "o mom5t !y c\ld allude by ?is v]dict to ! ,ceil+ & ! ,prophets & ,sibyls ( ! ,capella ,si/9a2 !y glanc$ p]haps at ! te*nic exub]ance ( ! ,la/ ,judgem5t1 & ! s5ile caprices ( ! ,capella ,paol9a4 ,^!1 !y meant to in=m u1 _h be5 prun$1 regulat$1 & re=m$ by ,pellegr9o ,tibaldi4 ,d 8 works 9 ! ,in/itute w>rant ?is v]dict8 ,s f> f x1 t x exhibits little m ?an ! dotage ( ,m4 ,agnolo4 ,! s+le figures1 gr\ps1 & compositions ( ! ,in/itute1 pres5t a s+ul> mixture ( extraord9>y vig\r & pu]ile imbecility ( conception1 ( "* & c>icature1 ( /yle & mann]4 ,! figure ( ,polypheme grop+ at ! m\? ( 8 cave = ,ulysses1 & ! composition ( olus grant+ to ,ulysses fav\rable w9ds1 are /rik+ in/ances ( bo?4 ,?an ! ,cyclops1 ,m4 ,agnolo himself nev] conceiv$ a =m ( savage en]gy1 provok$ by suff]+s & rev5ge1 ) attitude & limbs m 9 unison2 :il/ ! ,god ( ,w9ds is degrad$ to ! scanty & ludicr\s semblance ( ,!rsites1 & ,ulysses ) 8 companions trave/i$ by ! semi-b>b>\s look & co/ume ( ! age ( ,con/ant9e or ,attila4 ,f ,pellegr9o ,tibaldi1 ! ,g]mans1 ,dut*1 & ,flem+s1 ,hemsk]k1 ,goltzius1 & ,sprang]1 borr[$ ! comp5dium ( ! great ,tuscan's peculi>ities1 dropsi$ ! =ms ( vig\r1 or dress$ ! gewgaws ( *ildr5 9 colossal %apes4 ,p>megiano pois$ 8 l9e betwe5 ! grace ( ,correggio & ! en]gy ( ,m4 ,agnolo1 & f contra/ produc$ ,elegance2 b in/ead ( mak+ propriety h] measure1 degrad$ h] to affectation4 ,t dis5gag$ play ( delicate =ms1 ! sueltezza ( ! ,italians1 is ! pr]ogative ( ,p>megiano1 ?\gh ne>ly always obta9$ at ! exp5se ( proportion4 ,he conceiv$ ! v>iety1 b n ! simplicity ( beauty1 & drove contra/ to extravagance4 ,! figure ( ,/4 ,john1 9 ! alt>-piece ( ,/4 ,salvador at ,citt di ,ca/ello1 n[ at ! ,m>quis ( ,ab]corn's1 & kn[n f ! pr9t ( ,giulio ,bonasone1 :i* less imitates ?an exagg]ates its orig9al 9 ! ,c>toon ( ,pisa1 is "o pro( among _m3 8 action is ! accid5t ( 8 attitude2 he is consci\s ( 8 gr&eur1 & loses ! f]v\r ( ! apo/le 9 ! orator4 ,s 8 celebrat$ ,moses1 if ,i see "r1 has 9 8 =ms less ( gr&eur ?an agility1 9 8 action m passion ?an maje/y1 & loses ! legislator 9 ! savage4 ,?is figure1 toge!r ) ,raphael's figure ( ,god 9 ! ,vision ( ,ezekiel1 is said to h furni%$ ,gray ) "s ( ! ma/]-traits ( 8 ,b>d1--figures ?an :i* ,pa9t+ _c produce two m dissimil>3 calm1 placid contemplation1 & ! decid$ bur/ ( passion 9 coalition4 ,:il/ ,m4 ,agnolo 0 doom$ to live & brood ov] ! p]v]sion ( 8 /yle1 dea? prev5t$ ,raffaello f witness+ ! gradual decay ( 84 ,su* 0 ! /ate ( /yle1 :51 t[>d ! decl9e ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,lodovico ,c>racci1 ) 8 c\s9s ,ago/9o & ,annibale1 f\nd$ at ,bologna1 on ! h9ts caught f ,pellegr9o ,tibaldi1 t ,eclectic ,s*ool :i*1 by select+ ! beauties1 correct+ ! faults1 supply+ ! defects1 & avoid+ ! extremes ( ! diff]5t /yles1 attempt$ to =m a p]fect sy/em4 ,! speci\s +r$i5ts ( ?is te*nic panacea h be5 pres]v$ 9 a complim5t>y sonnet ( ,ago/9o ,c>racci1 & are comp\nd$ ( ! design & symmetry ( ,raffaello1 ! t]rible mann] ( ,m4 ,agnolo1 ! sov]eign purity ( ,correggio's /yle1 ,tiziano's tru? & nature1 ,t9toretto's & ,paolo's vivacity & *i>oscuro1 ,lomb>dy's tone ( col\r1 ! le>n$ inv5tion ( ,primaticcio1 ! decorum & solidity ( ,pellegr9o ,tibaldi1 & a little ( ,p>megiano's grace1 all amalgamat$ by ,niccolo dell' ,abbate4 ,i %all n attempt a p>ody ( ?is prescription by transf]r+ x to ,poetry1 & prescrib+ to ! c&idate = dramatic fame ! imitation ( ,%akspe>e1 ,otway1 ,jonson1 ,milton1 ,dryd51 ,congreve1 ,rac9e1 ,addison1 z amalgamat$ by ,ni*olas ,r[e4 ,let me only ask :e!r su* a mixture ( dem&s ev] ent]$ ) equal evid5ce ! m9d ( any "o arti/1 anci5t or mod]n2 :e!r1 if x be grant$ possible t !y did1 !y 7 ev] balanc$ ) equal imp>tiality2 & grant ?is1 :e!r !y ev] 7 or c\ld be execut$ ) equal felicity8 ,a "* ( equal univ]sal p[] is n a human "*2 & ! ne>e/ approa* to p]fection c only be 9 c>ry+ to excell5ce "o great quality ) ! lea/ alloy ( collat]al defects3 to attempt m w probably end 9 ! ext9ction ( "*1 & t1 9 m$iocrity--! cyph] ( ,art4 ,& 7 ! ,c>racci su*8 ,sep>ate ! precept f ! practice1 ! arti/ f ! tea*]1 & ! ,c>racci are 9 possession ( my submissive homage4 ,lodovico is ! inv5tor ( t solemn hue1 t sob] twilight1 :i* y h he>d s (t5 recomm5d$ z ! prop] tone ( hi/oric col\r4 ,ago/9o1 ) le>n+1 ta/e1 & =m1 comb9$ ,corregiesque t9ts4 ,annibale1 inf]ior to bo? 9 s5sibility & ta/e1 9 ! wide range ( tal5t1 undaunt$ execution & academic pr[ess1 left ei!r f> beh9d4 ,b if he pres]v$ ! bread? ( ! /yle we speak (1 he add$ no?+ to its dignity2 8 pupils 7 inf]ior to him1 & to 8 pupils1 _! successors4 ,/yle cont9u$ to l+]1 ) fatal symptoms ( decay1 9 ,italy2 & if x survives1 has n yet f\nd a place to re-e/abli% its p[]s on ?is side ( ! ,alps4 ,,twelf? ,,lecture4 ,,on ,,! ,,pres5t ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,art1 ,,& ,,! ,,causes ,,:i* ,,*eck ,,its ,,progress4 ,,twelf? ,,lecture4 ,su* is ! influ5ce ( ! pla/ic ,arts on society1 on mann]s1 s5tim5ts1 ! commodities & ! ornam5ts ( life1 t we ?9k ourselves g5]ally entitl$ to =m our e/imate ( times & nations by its /&>d4 ,z our homage att5ds ^? ^: patronage re>$ !m to a /ate ( effloresc5ce or maturity1 s we pass ) neglect1 or pursue ) contempt1 ! age or race :i* want ( culture or ( opportunity av]t$ f develop+ symptoms ( a simil> atta*m5t4 ,a g5u9e p]ception ( ,beauty is ! highe/ degree ( education1 ! ultimate poli% ( man2 ! ma/]-key ( ! m9d1 x makes u bett] ?an we 7 be=e4 ,elevat$ or *>m$ by ! contemplation ( sup]ior works ( ,art1 our m9d passes f ! images !mselves to _! au?ors1 & f !m to ! race :i* re>$ ! p[]s t furni% u ) models ( imitation or multiply our pleasures4 ,?is inw>d s5se is support$ by ext]ior motives 9 contact ) a f> great] "p ( society1 :om wants & comm]ce connect ) ! ,arts2 = nations pay or receive tribute 9 proportion z _! te*nic s5se ex]ts itself or slumb]s4 ,:atev] is commodi\s1 am5e1 or useful1 dep5ds 9 a great measure on ! ,arts3 dress1 furniture1 & habitation owe to _! brea? :at !y c boa/ ( grace1 propriety1 or %ape3 !y tea* ,elegance to f9i% :at ,necessity inv5t$1 & make u enam\r$ ( our wants4 ,?is b5ign influ5ce infallibly spreads or dim9i%es 9 proportion z its orig9al s\rce1 a s5se ( g5u9e ,beauty1 fl[s f an ample or a scanty ve91 9 a cle> or turbid /ream4 ,z ,ta/e is adult]at$ or s9ks1 ,ornam5t takes a meagre1 clumsy1 b>b>\s1 ludicr\s1 or m]etrici\s =m2 ,affectation dictates2 ,simplicity & elegance are load$2 int]e/ vani%es3 9 a %ort "t ,necessity alone rema9s1 & ,novelty ) ,error g h& 9 h&4 ,^! obvi\s obs]vations on ! importance ( ! ,arts1 lead to ! "q s (t5 discuss$1 & at no "t m important ?an ours--on ! causes t rais$ !m at v>i\s times1 & among diff]5t nations--on ! means ( assi/+ _! progress1 & h[ to *eck _! decay4 ,( mu* t has be5 said on x1 mu* mu/ be repeat$1 & some?+ add$4 ,! ,greeks commonly lead ! van ( ! argum5ts produc$ to answ] ?is "q4 ,_! religi\s & civil e/abli%m5ts2 _! mann]s1 games1 conte/s ( val\r & ( tal5ts2 ! ,cyclus ( _! ,my?ology1 peopl$ ) cele/ial & h]oic =ms2 ! hon\rs1 ! celebrity ( arti/s2 ! s]5e ,grecian sky & mildness ( ! climate1 are ! causes suppos$ to h c>ri$ t nation )9 ! k5 ( p]fection4 ,)\t refus+ to ea* ( ^! v>i\s advantages its %>e ( effect1 ,hi/ory in=ms u t if ,religion & ,lib]ty prep>$ a public1 & spread a te*nic ta/e ov] all ,greece1 ,a!ns & ,cor9? mu/ be consid]$ z ! pr9cipal nurses ( ,art1 )\t ^: fo/]+ c>e ! g5]al causes m5tion$ c\ld n h _h s decid$ an effect2 = no?+ surely contribut$ s mu* to ! gradual evolution ( ,art1 z t p]petual opportunity :i* !y pres5t$ to ! arti/ ( public exhibition2 ! decoration ( temples1 halls1 porticoes1 a succession ( employm5ts equally num]\s1 important1 & dignifi$3 h5ce t emulation to ga9 ! heights ( ,art2 ! f]v\r ( public enc\ragem5t1 ! zeal & gratitude ( ! arti/s 7 reciprocal3 ,polygnotus prep>$ ) ,cimon :at ,phidias ) ,p]icles e/abli%$1 on public ta/e1 ,ess5tial1 ,*>act]i/ic1 & ,ideal ,/yles4 ,:e!r human nature admitt$ ( no m1 or o!r causes prev5t$ a f>!r evolution ( p[]s1 no?+ great] did arise2 ,poli%1 ,elegance1 & ,novelty suppli$ ,inv5tion3 "h is ! p]iod ( decay2 ! ,art gradually sunk to m$iocrity1 & its f9al rew>d--,indiff]5ce4 ,! arti/ & ! public are ev] 9 ! /ricte/ reciprocity3 if ! ,arts fl\ri%$ n[h]e z 9 ,greece1 no o!r nation ev] int]e/$ itself ) motives s pure 9 _! e/abli%m5t & progress1 or all[$ !m s ample a compass4 ,z long z _! m>* 0 m>k$ ) su* dignity1 :il/ _! union excit$ admiration1 comm&$ atta*m5t1 & l$ ! public1 !y grew1 !y rose2 b :5 individually to please1 ! arti/ attempt$ to monopolize ! int]e/ due to ,art1 to ab/ract by novelty & to flatt] ! multitude1 ru9 foll[$4 ,to prosp]1 ! ,art n only mu/ feel itself free1 x ought to reign3 if x be dom9e]$ ov]1 if x foll[ ! dictate ( ,fa%ion or a ,patron's :ims1 !n is its dissolution at h&4 ,to atta9 ! height ( ! ,anci5t 0 impossible = ,mod]n ,art1 circumscrib$ by n>r[] limits1 =c$ to =m itself rapidly & on borr[$ pr9ciples2 /ill x owes its orig9 & support to ne>ly simil> causes4 ,dur+ ! f\rte5?1 & /ill m 9 ! c\rse ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 s mu* activity1 s g5]al a pr$ilection = ,art spread !mselves ov] ! great] "p ( ,italy1 t we are a/oni%$ at ! f>rago ( v>i\s imag]y produc$ at ^? p]iods4 ,! arti/ & ! ,art 7 inde$ consid]$ z little m ?an craftsm5 & a craft2 b !y 7 indemnifi$ = ! want ( hon\rs1 by ! dignity ( _! employm5t1 by commissions to decorate *ur*es1 conv5ts1 & public build+s4 ,let no "o to :om tru? & its propagation are de>1 believe or ma9ta9 t ,*ri/ianism 0 inimical to ! progress ( ,arts1 :i* probably no?+ else c\ld h reviv$4 ,no?+ less ?an ,*ri/ian en?usiasm c\ld give t la/+ & en]getic impulse ^: magic result we admire 9 ! works t illu/rate ! p]iod ( ,g5ius & _! e/abli%m5t4 ,nor is ! objection t ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,g]many pr(ess$ ,*ri/ianity1 built *ur*es & conv5ts1 & yet _h no ,art1 an objection ( consequ5ce2 because x might ) equal propriety be ask$1 :y x did n appe> soon] 9 ,italy itself4 ,! ,art =ms a "p ( social education & ! ultimate poli% ( man1 nor c x appe> dur+ ! rud5ess ( infant societies2 & z1 among ! ,we/]n nations1 ! ,italians 7 ! fir/ :o extricat$ !mselves f ! bonds ( b>b>ism & =m$ asylums = indu/ry1 ,art & ,sci5ce kept pace ) ! social progress1 & produc$ _! fir/ legitimate essays among !m4 ,h[ fav\rably religi\s en?usiasm op]at$ on ,art1 _! sympa!tic revolutions /ill f>!r prove2 !y fl\ri%$1 !y langui%$1 !y fell toge!r4 ,z zeal rel5t$ & public gr&eur gave way to private spl5d\r1 ! ,arts became ! hirel+s ( ,vanity & ,weal?2 s]vile !y roam$ f place to place1 ready to adm9i/] to ! :ims & wants ( ! be/ bidd]3 9 ?is po9t ( sight we c easily solve all ! phnom5a :i* occur 9 ! hi/ory ( ,art1--its rise1 its fall1 eclipse1 & re-appe>ance 9 v>i\s places1 ) /yles z diff]5t z v>i\s ta/es4 ,! effici5t cause1 !re=e1 :y high] ,art at pres5t is sunk to su* a /ate ( inactivity & languor t x may be d\bt$ :e!r x w exi/ mu* long]1 is n a p>ticul> "o1 :i* private patronage1 or ! w ( an individual1 h[ev] great1 c remove2 b a g5]al cause1 f\nd$ on ! b5t1 ! mann]s1 habits1 modes ( a nation1--& n ( "o nation alone1 b ( all :o at pres5t pret5d to culture4 ,our age1 :5 comp>$ ) =m] ages1 has b little occasion = great works1 & t is ! reason :y s few are produc$3#a--! ambition1 activity1 & _s ( public life is %runk to ! m9ute detail ( dome/ic arrangem5ts--e ?+ t surr\nds u t5ds to %[ u 9 private1 is become snug1 less1 n>r[1 pretty1 insignificant4 ,we are n1 p]haps1 ! less happy on acc\nt ( all ?is2 b f su* selfi% trifl+ to expect a sy/em ( ,art built on gr&eur1 )\t a total revolution1 w\ld only be less presumptu\s ?an insane4 ,:at "r h we to expect su* a revolution 9 our fav\r8 ,let u adv]t = a mom5t to ! enorm\s diff]5ce ( difficulty betwe5 =m+ & am5d+ ! ta/e ( a public--betwe5 legislation & re=m3 ei!r task is t ( ,g5ius2 bo? h adh]5ts1 disciples1 *ampions2 b p]secution1 d]ision1 *ecks w g5]ally oppose ! ef=ts ( ! latt]1 :il/ submission1 gratitude1 enc\ragem5t1 att5d ! smoo? m>* ( ! =m]4 ,no madness is s incurable z wilful p]v]s5ess2 & :5 m5 c once1 ) ,m$ea1 decl>e t !y "k :at is be/1 & approve ( x1 b mu/1 or *oose to foll[ ! wor/1 p]haps a revolution worse to be dread$ ?an ! disease itself1 mu/ prec$e ! possibility ( a cure4 ,?\gh1 z x has be5 obs]v$1 ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies grant$ to ! arti/s little m ?an ! att5tion due to +5i\s craftsm52 !y 71 f ! object ( _! occupations & ! ta/e ( _! employ]s1 ! legitimate precursors ( ,m4 ,agnolo & ,raffaello1 :o did no m ?an raise _! /yle to ! sublimity & pa?os ( ! subject4 ,^! trod ) l(ti] gait & bold] /rides a pa?1 on :i* ! =m] _h sometimes /umbl$1 (t5 crept1 b always advanc$3 ! public & ! arti/ w5t h& 9 h&--b on :at spot ( ,europe c ! "y arti/ ( our day be plac$ to meet ) circum/ances equally fav\rable8 ,arm him1 if y please1 ) ! epic & dramatic p[]s ( ,m4 ,agnolo & ,raffaello1 :]e are ! religi\s & civic e/abli%m5ts1 :]e ! temples & halls op5 to receive1 :]e ! public prep>$ to call !m =?1 to /imulate1 to rew>d !m8 ,idle compla9ts6 ,i he> a ?\s& voices reply6 ,y accuse ! public ( apa?y = ! ,arts1 :ile public & private exhibitions tread on ea* o!r's heels1 panorama op5s on panorama1 & ! spl5d\r ( gall]ies dazzles ! we>i$ eye1 & ! e> is /unn$ ) ! incessant /roke ( ! sculptor's hamm]1 & our temples n>r[$ by cr[ds ( monum5ts %\ld]+ ea* o!r to p]petuate ! memory ( ,/atesm5 :o delud$1 or ( ,h]oes :o bl$ at a ,nation's call6 ,look r\nd all ,europe--revolve ! page ( hi/ory f ,osym&ias to ,p]icles1 f ,p]icles to ,con/ant9e--& say :at age1 :at race /ret*$ =? a /rong] arm to raise ! droop+ g5ius ( ,art8 ,is x ! public's fault if enc\ragem5t is turn$ into a job1 & dispat* & quantity h supplant$ excell5ce & quality1 z objects ( ! arti/'s emulation8--,& d y ?9k t accid5tal & tempor>y enc\ragem5t c invalidate *>ges f\nd$ on p]man5t causes8 ,:at blew up ! ,art1 w 9 its own surcease t]m9ate its success4 ,art is n ephem]al2 ,religion & ,lib]ty _h = ages prep>$ :at ,religion & ,lib]ty 7 to e/abli% among ! anci5ts3 ! g]m ( ! ,olympian ,jupit]1 & ! ,m9]va ( ,phidias1 lay 9 ! ,gods ( ,ag9a1 & t ( ,!seus1 ,h]cules1 & ,alcibiades 9 ! blocks ( ,h>modios & ,ari/ogiton4 ,if ! revolution ( a neighb\r+ nation emancipat$ ! p f ! yoke ( sup]/ition1 x has p]haps precipitat$ !m to irreligion4 ,he :o has no visible object ( wor%ip is indiff]5t ab\t modes1 & rites1 & places2 & unless "s great civil provisional e/abli%m5t replaces ! means furni%$ by ! =m] sy/em1 ! ,arts ( ,france1 %\ld !y disda9 to become ! m9ions & h&maids ( fa%ion1 may soon f9d t ! only public occupation left = !m w be a repres5tation ( !mselves1 deplor+ _! new-acquir$ advantages4 ,by a great e/abli%m5t1 ,i mean "o t w employ ! liv+ arti/s1 raise among !m a _s ( emulation dignifi$ by ! objects ( _! occupation1 & inspire ! public ) t _s2 n an o/5tati\s display ( anci5t & mod]n treasures ( g5ius1 accumulat$ by ! h& ( conque/ or ( rap9e4 ,to plund] ! e>? 0 a ,roman pr9ciple1 & x is n p]haps matt] ( lam5tation t ,mod]n ,rome1 by a retaliation ( h] own pr9ciple1 is made to pay ! debt contract$ ) mank9d4 ,b let none fondly believe t ! importation ( ,greek & ,italian works ( ,art is an importation ( ,greek & ,italian g5ius1 ta/e1 e/abli%m5ts & means ( enc\ragem5t2 )\t transplant+ & dissem9at+ ^!1 ! gorge\s accumulation ( te*nic monum5ts is no m ?an a dead capital1 &1 in/ead ( a b5efit1 a *eck on liv+ ,art4 ,) reg>d to ourselves1 ! b>b>\s1 ?\gh !n p]haps useful rage ( image-break]s 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 seems mu* too gratuit\sly propagat$ z a pr9ciple 9 an age mu* m likely to suff] f irreligion ?an sup]/ition4 ,a public body inflam$ by sup]/ition1 suff]s1 b x suff]s f ! ebullitions ( radical heat1 & may return to a /ate ( heal? & life2 :il/ a public body plung$ into irreligion1 is 9 a /ate ( palsi$ apa?y1 ! cadav]\s symptom ( approa*+ dissolution4 ,p]haps nei!r ( ^! two extremes may be precisely our own /ate2 we probably float betwe5 bo?4 ,b surely 9 an age ( inquiry & individual lib]ty ( ?\ght1 :5 !re are almo/ z _m sects z heads1 !re 0 little dang] t ! admission ( ,art to places ( devotion c\ld ev] be att5d$ by ! errors ( idolatry2 nor h ! motives :i* resi/$ ! (f] ( ornam5t+ our *ur*es p]haps any em95t degree ( ecclesia/ic or political sagacity to recomm5d !m4 ,:o w\ld n rejoice if ! *>m ( our ,art1 display+ ! actions & example ( ! sacr$ ,f\nd] ( our religion & ( 8 disciples 9 temples & conv5ticles1 contribut$ to enlight5 ! zeal1 /imulate ! feel+s1 sweet5 ! acrimony1 or dignify ! en?usiasm ( _! respective audi5ces8 ,! s\rce ( ! gr& monum5tal /yle ( ,greece 0 ,religion ) ,lib]ty4 ,at t p]iod ! arti/1 z ,pl9y expresses himself1 0 ! prop]ty ( ! public1 or 9 o!r words1 he consid]$ himself z responsible = ! influ5ce ( 8 works on public pr9ciple3 ) ! decl9e ( ,religion & ,lib]ty 8 importance & ! ,art decl9$2 & ?\gh ! ,egyptian cu/om ( embalm+ ! dead & suff]+ ! liv+ to l+] _h n yet be5 adopt$1 f ! organ ( ! public he became ! tool ( private patronage2 & private patronage1 h[ev] comm5dable or lib]al1 c no m supply ! want ( g5]al enc\ragem5t1 ?an ! cons]vatories & hotb$s ( ! ri*1 ! want ( a f]tile soil or g5ial climate4 ,luxury 9 times ( ta/e keeps up execution 9 proportion z x saps ! dignity & moral pr9ciple ( ! ,art2 gold is ! motive ( its ex]tions1 & no?+ t ennobles man 0 ev] produc$ by gold4 ,:5 ,n]o transport$ ! ,pontic ,apollo to ! gold5 h\se1 & furni%$ ! colossal %\ld]s ( ! god ) 8 own head1 ,sculpture l5t h] h& to legitimate ! sacrilege3 :y %\ld ,pa9t+ be suppos$ to h be5 m squeami% :5 appli$ to decorate ! ap>tm5ts ( 8 pleasures & ! cab9et ( ,poppa ) ,milesian pollutions1 or ! attitudes ( ,elephantis8 ,! effect ( hon\rs & rew>ds has be5 insi/$ on z a necess>y inc5tive to arti/s3 !y ought inde$ to be1 !y sometimes are1 ! result ( sup]ior p[]s2 b accid5tal or p>tial hon\rs _c create ,g5ius1 nor private pr(usion supply public neglect4 ,no g5u9e "w ( ,art ev] 0 or ev] c be produc$1 b = its own sake2 if ! arti/ d n conceive to please himself1 he nev] w f9i% to please ! _w4 ,c we p]suade ourselves t all ! treasures ( ! globe c\ld sudd5ly produce an ,iliad or ,p>adise ,lo/1 or ! ,jupit] ( ,phidias1 or ! ,capella ,si/9a8 ,circum/ances may assi/ or ret>d p>ts1 b _c make !m3 !y are ! w9ds t n[ bl[ out a light1 n[ animate a sp>k to conflagration4 ,nature h]self has set h] b>ri]s betwe5 age & age1 betwe5 g5ius & g5ius1 :i* no mortal ov]leaps2 all attempts to raise to p]fection at once1 :at c only be re>$ by a succession ( epo*s1 mu/ prove abhortive & nugatory3 ! v proposals ( premiums1 hon\rs1 & rew>ds to excite tal5t or r\se g5ius1 prove ( !mselves t ! age is unfav\rable to ,art2 =1 _h x ! patronage ( ! public1 h[ c\ld x want !m8 ,we h n[ be5 9 possession ( an ,academy m ?an half a c5tury2 all ! intr9sic means ( =m+ a /yle alt]nate at our comm&s2 pr(essional in/ruction has nev] ceas$ to direct ! /ud5t2 premiums are di/ribut$ to re> tal5t & /imulate emulation1 & /ip5ds are grant$ to relieve ! wants ( g5ius & f9i% education4 ,& :at is ! result8 ,if we apply to our ,exhibition1 :at does x pres5t1 9 ! aggregate1 b a gorge\s display ( v>i$ p[]s1 condemn$1 if n to ! bea/s1 at lea/ to ! dictates ( fa%ion & vanity8 ,:at !re=e c be urg$ aga9/ ! conclusion1 t1 z f> z ! public is conc]n$1 ! ,art is s9k+1 & ?reat5s to s9k /ill deep]1 f ! want ( dem& = great & significant works8 ,flor5ce1 ,bologna1 ,v5ice1 ea* s+ly tak51 produc$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! sixte5? c5tury alone1 m great hi/oric pictures ?an all ,brita9 tak5 toge!r1 f its e>lie/ attempts at pa9t+ to its pres5t ef=ts4 ,:at are we to conclude f ?is8 t ! soil f :i* ,%akspe>e & ,milton sprang1 is unfit to re> ! ,g5ius ( ,poetic ,art8 or f9d ! cause ( ?is seem+ impot5ce 9 t g5]al *ange ( habits1 cu/oms1 pursuits1 & amusem5ts1 :i* = ne> a c5tury has /amp$ ! national "* ( ,europe ) apa?y or disc\nt5ance ( ! g5u9e pr9ciples ( ,art8 ,b if ! sev]ity ( ^! obs]vations1 ?is d5udation ( our pres5t /ate mod]ates our hopes1 x ought to invigorate our ef=ts = ! ultimate pres]vation1 &1 if imm$iate re/oration be hopeless1 ! gradual recov]y ( ,art4 ,to raise ! ,arts to a conspicu\s height may n p]haps be 9 our p[]2 we %all h des]v$ well ( po/]ity if we succe$ 9 /emm+ _! f>!r d[nfall1 if we fix !m on ! solid base ( pr9ciple4 ,if x be out ( our p[] to furni% ! /ud5t's activity ) adequate practice1 we may contribute to =m 8 !ory2 & ,criticism f\nd$ on exp]im5t1 in/ruct$ by comp>ison1 9 possession ( ! lab\rs ( e epo* ( ,art1 may spread ! g5u9e elem5ts ( ta/e1 & *eck ! pres5t torr5t ( affectation & insipidity4 ,?is is ! real use ( our ,in/itution1 if we may judge f analogy4 ,soon aft] ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :5 ! gradual evanesc5ce ( ! great lum9>ies 9 ,art began to al>m ! public1 an idea />t$ at ,flor5ce ( unit+ ! mo/ em95t arti/s into a society1 "u ! imm$iate patronage ( ! ,gr& ,duke1 & ! title ( ,academy3 x _h some?+ ( a ,conv5tual air1 has ev5 n[ its own *apel1 & celebrates an annual fe/ival ) appropriate c]emonies2 less design$ to promote ?an to prev5t ! gradual debasem5t ( ,art4 ,simil> associations 9 o!r places 7 =m$ 9 imitation1 & at ! "t ( ! ,c>racci ev5 ! private s*ools ( pa9t]s adopt$ ! same "n4 ,all1 :e!r public or private1 support$ by patronage or individual contribution1 7 & are symptoms ( ,art 9 di/ress1 monum5ts ( public d]eliction & decay ( ,ta/e4 ,b !y are at ! same "t ! asylum ( ! /ud5t1 ! !atre ( 8 ex]cises1 ! repositories ( ! mat]ials1 ! ar*ives ( ! docum5ts ( our art1 ^: pr9ciples _! (fic]s are b\nd n[ to ma9ta91 & = ! pres]vation ( :i* !y are responsible to po/]ity1 undebau*$ by ! flatt]y1 he$less ( ! sne]s1 undismay$ by ! fr[n ( _! own "t4 ,p]mit me to "p ) "o f9al obs]vation4 ,reynolds has told u1 & f him ^: g5ius 0 cr[n$ ) ! mo/ brilliant success dur+ 8 life1 f him x came ) unexampl$ magnanimity1 t ^? :o c\rt ! applause ( _! own "t1 mu/ reckon on ! neglect ( po/]ity4 ,on ?is ,i %all n insi/ z a g5]al maxim2 all dep5ds on ! "* ( ! "t 9 :i* an arti/ lives1 & on ! motive ( 8 ex]tions4 ,m4 ,agnolo1 ,raffaello1 ,tiziano1 & ,vas>i1 ,giuseppe d',arp9o1 & ,luca ,giordano1 enjoy$ equal celebrity dur+ _! own times4 ,! ?ree fir/ enjoy x n[1 ! ?ree la/ are =gott5 or c5sur$4 ,:at are we to inf] f ?is unequal v]dict ( po/]ity8 ,:at1 b :at ,cic]o says1 t "t oblit]ates ! conceits ( op9ion or fa%ion1 & e/abli%es ! v]dicts ( ,nature8 ,! age ( ,julio & ,leone dem&$ g5ius = its own sake1 & f\nd x--! age ( ,cosmo1 ,f]d9&1 & ,urban1 dem&$ tal5ts & dispat* to flatt] _! own vanity1 & f\nd !m too2 b ,cosmo1 ,f]d9&1 & ,urban1 are sunk 9 ! same oblivion1 or involv$ 9 ! same c5sure ) _! tools--,julio & ,leone cont9ue to live ) ! p]man5t p[]s :i* !y _h call$ =?4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,vel duo vel nemo--turpe et mis]abile6 ,,aphorisms1 ,,*iefly ,,relative ,,to ,,! ,,f9e ,,arts4 ,,aphorisms4 #a4 ,life is rapid1 art is sl[1 occasion coy1 practice fallaci\s1 & judgm5t p>tial4 #b4 ,! price ( excell5ce is lab\r1 & "t t ( immortality4 #c4 ,art1 l love1 excludes all competition1 & absorbs ! man4 #d4 ,art is ! att5dant ( nature1 & g5ius & tal5t ! m9i/]s ( art4 #e4 ,g5ius ei!r discov]s new mat]ials ( nature1 or comb9es ! kn[n ) novelty4 #f4 ,tal5t arranges1 cultivates1 poli%es1 ! discov]ies ( g5ius4 #g4 ,intuition is ! att5dant ( g5ius2 gradual improvem5t t ( tal5t4 #h4 ,arrangem5t presupposes mat]ials3 fruits foll[ ! bud & foliage1 & judgm5t ! luxuriance ( fancy4 #i4 ,! fi]y sets 8 subject 9 a blaze1 & m\nts its vap\rs2 ! melan*oly cleaves ! rock1 or gropes ?r\gh ?orns = 82 ! sangu9e deluges all1 & seizes none2 ! phlegmatic sucks "o1 & drops (f ) repletion4 #aj4 ,"s ent] ! gates ( art ) gold5 keys1 & take _! seats ) dignity among ! demi-gods ( fame2 "s bur/ ! doors & leap into a ni*e ) savage p[]2 ?\s&s consume _! "t 9 *9k+ useless keys1 & aim+ feeble pu%es aga9/ ! inexorable doors4 #aa4 ,heav5 & e>?1 advantages & ob/acles1 conspire to educate g5ius4 #ab4 ,organization is ! "m ( tal5t2 practice its nurse2 ! s5ses its dom9ion2 b he>ts alone c p5etrate he>ts4 #ac4 ,x is ! lot ( g5ius to be oppos$1 & to be invigorat$ by opposition3 all extremes t\* ea* o!r2 frigid praise & c5sure wait ^u atta9able or common p[]s2 b ! successful adv5tur] 9 ! realms ( discov]y leaps on an unkn[n or long-lo/ %ore1 ennobles x ) 8 "n1 & grasps immortality4 #ad4 ,g5ius )\t bias1 is a /ream )\t direction3 x inundates all1 & ends 9 /agnation4 #ae4 ,he :o pret5ds to h sacrific$ g5ius to ! pursuits ( int]e/ or fa%ion2 & he :o wants to p]suade y he has indisputable titles to a cr[n1 b *ooses to wave !m = ! emolum5ts ( a p>tn]%ip 9 trade1 des]ve equal belief4 #af4 ,ta/e is ! legitimate (fspr+ ( nature1 educat$ by propriety3 fa%ion is ! ba/>d ( vanity1 dress$ by art4 #ag4 ,! imm$iate op]ation ( ta/e is to asc]ta9 ! k9d2 ! next1 to appreciate ! degrees ( excell5ce4 ,coroll4--,ta/e1 f\nd$ on s5se & elegance ( m9d1 is re>$ by culture1 invigorat$ by practice & comp>ison3 scant9ess /ops %ort ( x2 fa%ion adult]ates x3 x is %ackl$ by p$antry1 & ov]:elm$ by luxuriance4 ,ta/e %$s a ray ov] ! homelie/ or ! mo/ unc\? subject4 ,fa%ion frequ5tly flatt5s ! elegant1 ! g5tle1 & ! great1 into "o lumpy mass ( disgu/4 ,if f\l & fair be all t y\r gross-spun s5se disc]ns1 if y are bl9d to ! int]m$iate degrees ( excell5ce1 y may p]haps be a great man--a s5ator--a conqu]or2 b if y respect y\rself1 nev] presume to utt] a syllable on works ( ta/e4 #ah4 ,if m9d & organs conspire to qualify y = a judge 9 works ( ta/e1 rememb] t y are to be possess$ ( ?ree ?+s--! subject ( ! "w :i* y are to exam9e2 ! "* ( ! arti/ z su*2 &1 be=e all1 ( imp>tiality4 ,coroll4--,all fir/ impressions are involunt>y & inevitable2 b ! k ( ! subject w guide y to judge fir/ ( ! :ole2 n to creep on f "p to "p1 & nibble at execution be=e y "k :at x means to convey4 ,! notion ( a tree prec$es t ( c\nt+ leaves or dis5tangl+ bran*es4 ,e arti/ has1 or ought to h1 a "* or sy/em ( 8 own2 if1 in/ead ( ref]r+ t to ! te/ ( nature1 y judge him by y\r own pack$ notions1 or arraign him at ! tribunal ( s*ools :i* he does n recognize--y degrade ! dignity ( art1 & add ano!r fool to ! h]d ( ,dilettanti4 ,b if1 = reasons be/ kn[n to y\rself1 y come det]m9$ to condemn :at yet y h n se51 let me advise y to drop y\r pursuits ( art = "o ( f> great] importance--! inquiry into y\rself2 nor aim at ta/e till y are sure ( ju/ice4 #ai4 ,misconception ( its own p[]s is ! injuri\s att5dant ( g5ius1 & ! mo/ sev]e remembranc] ( its vanity4 ,coroll4--,mu* ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci's life evaporat$ 9 useless exp]im5t & qua9t rese>*2 ,mi*ael ,angelo p]plex$ ! limbs ( gr&eur ) ! m9ute ramifications ( anatomy2 ,rafaelle =sook humanity to p a my?ologic des]t ) clumsy gods & clumsi] goddesses2 ,%akspe>e1 tru/+ "t & *ance ) ,hamlet & ,o!llo1 revis$ a froz5 sonnet1 or fondl$ 8 ,adonis2 :il/ ,milton dropt ! trumpet t _h a/oni%$ hell1 left ,p>adise1 & introduc$ a p$agogue to ,heav54 ,:5 g5ius is surpris$ by su* le?>gic mom5ts1 we c =get t ,johnson wrote ,ir5e1 & ,hog>? made a solemn fool ( ,paul4 #bj4 ,reality teems ) disappo9tm5t = him ^: s\rces ( enjoym5t spr+ 9 ! elysium ( fancy4 #ba4 ,:]e p]fection _c take place1 a v high degree ( g5]al excell5ce is impossible4 ,neglig5ce is ! %ade ( en]gy2 :]e !re is nei!r1 expect m$iocrity1 ! common expletive ( society2 capacity )\t elevation1 indu/ry )\t pr$ilection1 practice )\t *oice4 ,coroll4--,ab\t ?is "t1 says ,tacitus1 di$ ,poppu ,sab9us1 :o1 f a middl+ orig91 rose to imp]ial fri5d%ips1 ! consulate1 & ! hon\rs ( ! triumph3 he 0 select$ = ! space ( f\r-&-tw5ty ye>s to gov]n ! mo/ important prov9ces1#b n = any di/+ui%$ m]it ( 8 own1 b because he 0 equal to 8 task1 & n above x4 ,behold "h ! mo/ compreh5sive epitaph ( m$iocrity1 & ! mo/ unambigu\s solution ( e riddle ) :i* its brilliant success may h p]plex$ y\r m9d4 #bb4 ,det]m9e ! pr9ciple on :i* y comm5ce y\r c>e] ( art3 "s woo ! art itself1 "s its app5dages2 "s conf9e _! view to ! pres5t1 "s ext5d x to futurity3 ! butt]fly flutt]s r\nd a mead[2 ! eagle crosses seas4 #bc4 ,9 rang+ ! ph5om5a ( art1 rememb] c>efully1 ?\gh y place x on ! side ( exceptions1 t a decid$ bias is n always a sign ( lat5t p[]2 nor indol5ce1 indiff]5ce1 or ev5 apa?y1 a sign ( impot5ce4 #bd4 ,circum/ances may assi/ or ret>d p>ts1 b _c make !m3 !y are ! w9ds t n[ bl[ out a light1 n[ animate a sp>k to conflagration4 ,coroll4--,augu/us & ,mc5as are said to h made ,virgil3 :at 0 x1 !n1 t prev5t$ ,n]va1 ,trajan1 ,adrian1 & ! two ,anton9es1 f produc+ at lea/ a ,lucan8 #be4 ,des]ve1 b expect n1 to be prais$ by y\r contempor>ies1 = any excell5ce :i* !y may be jeal\s ( be+ all[$ to possess !mselves2 leave ! disp5sation ( ju/ice to po/]ity4 #bf4 ,if wi%es are ! spawn ( imbecility1 precipitation is ! bantl+ ( fool-h>d9ess3 legitimate w1 inve/igates & acquires ! means4 ,mi/ake n an it*+ f+] = au!ntic w4 #bg4 ,"s ( ! mo/ g5u9e effusions ( g5ius 9 art1 "s ( ! mo/ e/imable qualities 9 society1 may be behold5 = our homage to v disputable pr9ciples4 ,coroll4--,! admission ( a ma/]'s humanity to 8 slave supposes ! validity ( an execrable "r2 & ! c\rage %[n 9 a duel _c be applaud$ )\t submitt+ to ! dictates ( feudal b>b>ity4 ,_h ! poet's conception prep>$ u = ! ra%ness ( ,le>1 ! ambition ( ,macbe?'s wife1 & ! villany ( ,iago1 by ! usual gradations ( nature1 he c\ld n h ru%$ on our he>t ) ! irresi/ibility t n[ subdues x4 ,_h ! l9e ( ,correggio float$ 9 a less expanse1 he w\ld h lo/ t spell ( light & %ade :i* has en?rall$ all eyes2 & ,rub5s1 _h he n invigorat$ bodies to hills ( fle%1 & t+$ 8 p5cil 9 ! ra9b[1 w\ld n h be5 ! pa9t] ( magnific5ce4 #bh4 ,g5ius has no imitator4 ,"s c be poets & pa9t]s only at second-h&3 deaf & bl9d to ! tones & motions ( ,nature h]self1 !y he> or see h] only ?r\gh "s reflect$ m$ium ( art2 !y are embold5$ by prescription4 #bi4 ,let him :o has m g5ius ?an tal5t give up z impossible :at he f9ds difficult4 ,tal5t may mimic g5ius ) success1 & frequ5tly impose on all b ! fir/ judges2 b g5ius is awkw>d 9 ! attempt to use ! tools ( tal5t4 ,coroll4--,hyp]ides1 ,lysias1 ,isocrates1 might imitate mu* ( ,demo/h5es2 b he w\ld h become ridicul\s by /oop+ to collect _! beauties4#c ,! spe> ( ,rol& might be c\*$ to ga9 a lady's fav\r2 b its sole ornam5t 0 ! he>t1 torn f ! brea/-plate ( h] foe4 #cj4 ,m$iocrity is =m$1 & tal5t submits1 to receive prescription2 t1 ! liv]i$ att5dant1 ?is1 ! docile cli5t ( a patron's views or :ims3 b g5ius1 free & unb\nd$ z its orig91 scorns to receive comm&s1 or 9 submission1 neglects ^? x receiv$4 ,coroll4--,! g5tle _s ( ,rafaelle embelli%$ ! conceits ( ,bembo & ,divizio1 to scatt] inc5se r\nd ! triple mitre ( 8 pr9ce2 & ! ,vatican became ! flatt]+ annals ( ! c\rt ( ,julius & ,leo3 :il/ ,mi*ael ,angelo refus$ admittance to ma/] & to times1 & doom$ 8 purple critic to hell4#d #ca4 ,di/+ui% betwe5 g5ius & s+ul>ity ( "*2 an arti/ ( m$iocrity may be an odd man3 let ! nature ( works be y\r guide4 #cb4 ,! mo/ impot5t1 ! mo/ vulg>1 & ! colde/ arti/s g5]ally arrogate to !mselves ! mo/ vigor\s1 ! mo/ dignifi$1 & ! w>me/ subjects4 #cc4 ,he has p[]s1 dignity1 & fire1 :o c inspire a trifle ) importance4 #cd4 ,"k t no?+ is trifl+ 9 ! h& ( g5ius1 & t importance itself becomes a bauble 9 t ( m$iocrity3--! %eph]d's /aff ( ,p>is w\ld h be5 an eng9e ( dea? 9 ! grasp ( ,a*illes2 ! a% ( ,peleus c\ld only h dropp$ f ! effem9ate f+]s ( ! curl$ ar*]4 #ce4 ,art ei!r imitates or copies1 selects or transcribes2 consults ! class1 or foll[s ! individual4 #cf4 ,imitative art1 is ei!r epic or sublime1 dramatic or impassion$1 hi/oric or circumscrib$ by tru?4 ,! fir/ a/oni%es1 ! second moves1 ! ?ird in=ms4 #cg4 ,:atev] hides its limits 9 its greatness--:atev] %[s a feature ( imm5sity1 let ! elem5ts ( ,nature or ! qualities ( animat$ be+ make up its sub/ance1 is sublime4 #ch4 ,:atev] by reflect$ self-love inspires u ) hope1 fe>1 pity1 t]ror1 love1 or mir?--:atev] makes ev5ts1 & "t1 & place1 ! m9i/]s ( "* & pa?os1 let fiction or reality compose its tissue1 is dramatic4 #ci4 ,t :i* tells u1 n :at might be1 b :at is2 circumscribes ! gr& & ! pa!tic ) tru? ( "t1 place1 cu/om2 :at gives a local habitation & a "n1 is hi/oric4 ,coroll4--,no human p]=mance is ei!r purely epic1 dramatic1 or hi/oric4 ,novelty & feel+s w make ! hi/orian sometimes laun* out into ! m>vell\s2 or w w>m 8 bosom & extort a te>4 ,! dramati/ :ile gaz+ at "s trem5d\s feature1 or ! pomp ( sup]ior ag5cy1 w drop ! *a9 he holds1 & be absorb$ 9 ! sublime2 :il/ ! epic or lyric poet1 =gett+ 8 solit>y gr&eur1 w sometimes desc5d & mix ) 8 ag5ts4 ,! tragic & ! comic dramati/s =m$ !mselves on ,hector & ,&roma*e1 on ,irus & ,ulysses4 ,! _s f ! prison-h\se brea!s l ! %ade ( ,patroclus2 ,octavia & ! daught] ( ,soranus#e melt l ,ophelia & ,alce/is4 #dj4 ,^? :o h assign$ to ! pla/ic arts beauty1 /rictly s call$1 z ! ultimate end ( imitation1 h circumscrib$ ! :ole by a "p4 ,coroll4--,! *>ms ( ,hel5 & ( ,niobe are in/rum5ts ( sublimity3 ,meleag] & ,cordelia fall victims to ! passions2 ,agripp9a & ,b]5ice give int]e/ to tru?4 #da4 ,beauty1 :e!r individual or ideal1 consi/s 9 ! concurr5ce ( p>ts to "o end1 or ! union ( ! simple & ! v>i\s4 ,coroll4--,:atev] be y\r p[]s1 assume n to legislate on beauty3 ?\gh always ! same h]self1 h] empire is despotic1 & subject to ! an>*ies ( despotism1 en?ron$ to-day1 de?ron$ to-morr[3 9 treat+ subjects ( univ]sal claim1 mo/ has be5 done by leav+ mo/ to ! read]'s & spectator's ta/e or fancy4 ,x is difficult1 says ,horace1 to pron\nce exactly to e man's eye & m9d1 :at e man ?9ks himself entitl$ to e/imate by a /&>d ( 8 own4#f ,! ,apollo & ,m$icean ,v5us are n by all receiv$ z ! canons ( male & female beauty2 & ,hom]'s ,hel5 is ! f9e/ woman we h read (1 m]ely because he has left h] to be made up ( ! ,dulc9eas ( 8 read]s4 #db4 ,beauty alone1 fades to insipidity2 & l possession cloys4 #dc4 ,grace is beauty 9 motion1 or r grace regulates ! air1 ! attitudes & movem5ts ( beauty4 #dd4 ,nature makes no p>ade ( h] means--h5ce all /udi$ grace is unnatural4 ,coroll4--,! attitudes ( ,p>megiano are exhibitions ( /udi$ grace4 ,! grace ( ,guido is become prov]bial1 b x is ! grace ( ! art4 #de4 ,all actions & attitudes ( *ildr5 are graceful1 because !y are ! luxuriant & imm$iate (fspr+ ( ! mom5t--dive/$ ( affectation1 & free f all pret5ce4 ,coroll4--,! attitudes & motions ( ! figures ( ,rafaelle are graceful because !y are pois$ by ,nature4 #df4 ,proportion1 or symmetry1 is ! basis ( beauty2 propriety1 ( grace4 #dg4 ,creation gives1 inv5tion f9ds exi/5ce4 #dh4 ,inv5tion 9 g5]al is ! comb9ation ( ! possible1 ! probable1 or ! kn[n1 9 a mode t /rikes ) novelty4 ,coroll4--,inv5tion has be5 said to mean no m ?an ! mom5t ( any fact *os5 by ! arti/4 ,to say t ! pa9t]'s inv5tion is n to f9d or to comb9e its own subject1 is to conf9e x to ! poet's or hi/orian's alms--is to annihilate its ess5ce2 x says 9 o!r words1 t ,macbe? or ,ugol9o w\ld be no subjects = ! p5cil1 if !y _h n be5 prep>$ by hi/ory & borr[$ f ,%akspe>e & ,dante4 #di4 ,ask n--,:]e is fancy br$8 9 ! he>t8 9 ! head8 h[ begot8 h[ n\ri%$8 ,coroll4--,! critic :o inquires :e!r 9 ! madness ( ,le>1 grief = ! loss ( empire1 or ! res5tm5t ( filial +ratitude prepond]at$--& he :o d\bts :e!r x be )9 ! limits ( art to embody be+s ( fancy1 agitate diff]5t que/ions1 b ( equal futility4 #ej4 ,g5ius may adopt1 b nev] /eals4 ,coroll4--,an adopt$ idea or figure 9 ! works ( g5ius w be a foil or a companion2 b an idea ( g5ius borr[$ by m$iocrity scorns ! base alliance & cru%es all its mean associates--x is ! ,cyclop's ?umb1 by :i* ! pigmy measur$ 8 own littl5ess1--or hangs l a giant's robe ^u a dw>fi% ?ief4 #ea4 ,g5ius1 inspir$ by inv5tion1 r5ds ! veil t sep>ates exi/5ce f possibility2 peeps into ! d>k1 & cat*es a %ape1 a feature1 or a col\r1 9 ! reflect$ ray4 #eb4 ,tal5t1 ?\gh pant+1 pursues g5ius ?r\gh ! pla9s ( inv5tion1 b /ops %ort at ! br9k t sep>ates ! real f ! possible4 ,virgil foll[$ ,hom] 9 mak+ ,mez5tius speak to ,rhbus1 b %rank f ! reply ( ! prophetic c\rs]4#g #ec4 ,:5ev] ! m$ium ( any "w1 :e!r l9es1 col\r1 gr\p+1 diction1 becomes s pr$om9ant z to absorb ! subject 9 its spl5d\r1 ! "w is degrad$ to an inf]ior ord]4 #ed4 ,! pa9t]1 :o makes an hi/orical figure address ! spectator f ! canvass1 & ! actor :o addresses a soliloquy to y f ! /age1 h equal claims to y\r contempt or pity4 #ee4 ,common-place figures are z inadmissible 9 ! gr& /yle ( pa9t+ z common-place *>act]s or s5tim5ts 9 poetry4 ,coroll4--,common-place figures 7 fir/ introduc$ by ! gorge\s ma*9i/s ( ,v5ice1 & adopt$ by ! ,bolognese s*ool ( ,eclectics2 ! mod]n s*ool ( ,rome f ,c>lo ,m>atta to ,battoni knew no?+ else2 & !y h be5 s9ce indiscrim9ately dissem9at$ on ?is side ( ! ,alps1 by ^? :om m$iocrity oblig$ to hide !mselves 9 cr[ds1 or a knack at gr\p+ /imulat$ to aggregate a rabble4 #ef4 ,! copi\s is seldom gr&4 #eg4 ,glitt] is ! refuge ( ! mean4 #eh4 ,all app>atus de/roys t]ror1 z all ornam5t gr&eur3 ! m9ute catalogue ( ! cauldron's +r$i5ts 9 ,macbe? de/roys ! t]ror att5dant on my/]i\s d>kness2 & ! s]aglio-trapp+s ( ,rub5s annihilate 8 h]oes4 #ei4 ,all conceits1 n f\nd$ ^u probable comb9ations ( nature1 are absurd4 ,! capricci ( ,salvator ,rosa1 & ( 8 imitators1 are1 to ! fi5ds ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :at ! p>oxysms ( a fev] are to ! sallies ( vigor\s fancy4 #fj4 ,di/+ui% c>efully betwe5 bold fancy & a d>+ h&2 betwe5 ! p[]s ( nature & ! acquisitions ( practice3 mo/ ( ,salvator's b&itti are a m$ley made up ( />vel+ models & ! %r$s ( 8 lumb]-room bru%$ into notice by a d>+ p5cil4 #fa4 ,di/+ui% betwe5 boldness & brutality ( h&1 betwe5 ! face ( beauty & ! b>k ( a tree4 #fb4 ,all m$iocrity pret5ds4 #fc4 ,inv5tion1 /rictly speak+1 be+ conf9$ to "o mom5t1 he inv5ts be/ :o 9 t mom5t comb9es ! traces ( ! pa/1 ! en]gy ( ! pres5t1 & a glimpse ( ! future4 #fd4 ,composition has be5 divid$ into natural & ornam5tal3 t is dictat$ by ! subject1 ?is by effect or situation4 #fe4 ,di/+ui% betwe5 composition & gr\p+3 ?\gh none c compose )\t gr\p+1 mo/ gr\p )\t compos+4 ,coroll4--,! ass]tion t gr\p+ may n be compos+1 has be5 said to make a di/9ction )\t a diff]5ce3 z if !re _h n be51 /ill are1 & always w be squadrons ( arti/s1 ^: skill 9 gr\p+ c no m be d5i$1 ?an _! claim to inv5tion1 & consequ5tly to composition1 admitt$1 if inv5tion means ! true conception ( a subject & composition ! be/ mode ( repres5t+ x4 ,aft] ! demise ( ,lion>do & ,mi*ael ,angelo1 _! successors1 h[ev] discordant else1 uni=mly agre$ to lose ! subject 9 ! m$ium4 ,raffaello _h no foll[]s4 ,tiziano & some?+ ( ,t9toretto except$1 :at in/ance c !re be produc$ ( composition 9 ! works ( ! ,v5etian s*ool8 ,are ! spl5did masqu]ades ( ,paolo to be dignifi$ ) t "n8 ,if composition has a "p 9 ! effusions ( ! great f\nd] ( ! ,lomb>d s*ool1 x surely did n arrange ! cele/ial hubbub ( 8 cupolas1 cont5t to inspire 8 ,io1 ! ,z+>o1 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,g>d51 p]haps 7,i speak ) diffid5ce7 8 ,notte4 ,s *>act]i/ically sep>ate f real composition are ! mo/ spl5did assemblages1 ! mo/ happy comb9ations ( figures1 if f\nd$ on ! m]e p[] ( gr\p+1 t "o ( ! fir/1 & c]ta9ly ! mo/ c\rte\s critic 9 ,art ( ! age1 9 complim5t to ! ,v5etian & ,flemi% ,s*ools1 has ?\ght prop] to divide composition into legitimate & ornam5tal4 #ff4 ,ask n1 :at is ! %ape ( composition8 ,y may 9 va9 climb ! pyramid1 w9d ) ! /ream1 or po9t ! flame2 = composition1 unb\nd$ l ,nature1 & h] subjects1 ?\gh resid5t 9 all1 may be 9 none ( ^!4 #fg4 ,! nature ( picturesque composition is dep?1 or to come =w>d & rec$e4 ,coroll4--,pausias1 9 pa9t+ a sacrifice1 =e%ort5$ ! victim1 & ?rew its %ade on "p ( ! surr\nd+ cr[d1 to %[ its height & l5g?4#h #fh4 ,sculpture composes 9 s+le gr\ps or sep>ate figures1 b apposition is ! elem5t ( basso-relievo4 ,coroll4--,p\ss9 pa9t$ basso-relievo1 ,alg>di *isell$ pictures4 #fi4 ,he :o treats y ) all ! figures ( a subject save ! pr9cipal1 is z civil or important z he :o invites y to d9e ) all a nobleman's family1 ! ma/] only except$3 ?is sometimes may be no loss1 b surely y _c be said to h d9$ ) ! *ief ( ! family4 #gj4 ,exam9e :e!r an arti/ treats y ) a subject1 or only ) "s ( its limbs3 _m see only ! l9es1 "s ! masses1 o!rs ! col\rs1 & n a few ! m]e back-gr\nd ( _! subject4 #ga4 ,second ?\ghts are admissible 9 pa9t+ & poetry only z dress]s ( ! fir/ conception2 no great idea 0 ev] =m$ 9 fragm5ts4 #gb4 ,he alone c conceive & compose1 :o sees ! :ole at once be=e him4 #gc4 ,he :o conceives ! giv5 po9t ( a subject 9 _m diff]5t ways1 conceives x n at all4 ,appeal to ! arti/'s own feel+s2 y w ev] f9d him mo/ reluctant to give up t "p ( x :i* he conceiv$ intuitively1 & readi] to dismiss t :i* h>ass$ him by alt]ation4 #gd4 ,metaphysical composition1 if x be num]\s1 w be (t5] mi/ak5 = dilapidation ( fragm5ts ?an regul> di/ribution ( mat]ials4 ,coroll4--,! ,s*ool ( ,a!ns z x is call$1 by ,raffaelle1 communicates to few m ?an an arbitr>y assemblage ( speculative gr\ps3 yet if ! subject be ! dramatic repres5tation ( philosophy1 z x prep>es = active life1 ! p>ts ( ! build+ are n connect$ ) m regul> gradation ?an ^? gr\ps3 fitt$ by physical & intellectual h>mony1 man asc5ds f himself to society1 f society to ,god4 #ge4 ,no excell5ce ( execution c atone = meanness ( conception4 #gf4 ,gr&eur ( conception w pr$om9ate ov] ! mo/ vulg> mat]ials--if 9 ! subjects ( ,jesus be=e ,pilate1 by ,rembr&t1 & ! ,resuscitation ( ,laz>us by ,liev5s1#i ! mat]ials _h all be5 equal to ! conception1 !y w\ld h be5 works ( sup]human p[]s4 #gg4 ,repetition ( attitude & ge/ure invigorates ! expression ( ! gr&3 z a torr5t gives its own direction to e object x sweeps along1 s ! impression ( a sublime or pa!tic mom5t absorbs ! contra/s ( inf]ior ag5ts4 #gh4 ,tam5ess lies on ?is side ( expression1 grimace ov]leaps x2 insipidity is ! relative ( folly1 ecc5tricity ( madness4 #gi4 ,! fe> ( n be+ und]/ood1 or felt1 makes "s invigorate expression to grimace4 #hj4 ,! temple ( expression1 l t ( religion1 has a portico & a sanctu>y2 t is trod by all1 ?is only admits h] vot>ies4 #ha4 ,propriety1 mode/y & delicacy1 gu>d expression f ! half-conceits ( ! weak1 ! intemp]ance ( ! extravagant1 & ! brutality ( ! vulg>4 #hb4 ,s5sibility is ! "m ( sympa?y4 ,h[ c he pa9t ,beauty :o has n ?robb$ at h] *>ms8 ,h[ %all he fill ! eye ) ! dew ( humanity ^: own nev] %$ a te> = o!rs8 ,h[ c he =m a m\? to ?reat5 or comm&1 :o licks ! h]$it>y spittle ( pr9ces8 #hc4 ,he fails ) great] dignity1 :o expresses ! pr9cipal feature ( 8 subject & misses or neglects all ! second>y1 ?an he :o consumes 8 p[]s on :at is subord9ate & comes exhau/$ to ! *ief4 ,coroll4--,^? :o h ass]t$ t ,lion>do1 9 f9i%+ ! ,la/ ,supp]1 0 s exhau/$ by 8 ex]tions to trace ! *>act]s & emotions ( ! disciples1 t1 unable to fix ! physiognomy ( ,*ri/1 he f\nd himself r$uc$ to ! necessity ( leav+ t head unf9i%$1--ei!r nev] saw x1 or if !y did1 7 too l[ to rea* ! height1 & too %all[ to fa?om ! dep? ( ! conception4 #hd4 ,! c[>d1 driv5 to despair1 leaps back into ! face ( dang]2 & ! tame1 /imulat$ to ex]tions & aim+ at expression1 puffs _s into flutt]2 or te>s ! g>b ( passion & fl\ri%es ! rags4 #he4 ,affectation _c excite sympa?y4 ,h[ c y feel = him :o _c feel = himself8 ,h[ c he feel = himself1 :o exhibits ! artificial graces ( /udi$ attitude8 #hf4 ,! loa?some is abom9able1 & no eng9e ( expression4 ,coroll4 ,:5 ,sp5s] dragg$ into light ! entrails ( ! s]p5t1 sla9 by ! ,r$-cross ,knight1 he dreamt a but*]'s dream & n a poet's3 & ,flet*]1#aj or 8 p>tn]1 :5 rummag+ ! surgeon's box ( cataplasms & trusses to assuage hung]1 solicit$ ! grunt ( an applaud+ /y4 #hg4 ,sympa?y & disgu/ are ! l9es t sep>ate t]ror f horror3 ?\gh we %udd] at1 we sc>cely pity :at we abom9ate4 ,coroll4--,r[e1 :5 he congratulates ! gho/ on bidd+ ,hamlet sp>e 8 "m1 accuses h] ( a crime ) :i* ! poet nev] *>g$ h]3 t ,%akspe>e might be hurri$ on to horror let ! vile jelly witness1 :i* ,cornwall treads f ,glo/]'s ble$+ sockets4 #hh4 ,expression animates1 convulses1 or absorbs =m4 ,! ,apollo is animat$2 ! w>rior ( ,agasias is agitat$2 ! ,laocoon is convuls$2 ! ,niobe is absorb$4 #hi4 ,! be+ seiz$ by an enorm\s passion1 be x joy or grief1 hope or despair1 loses ! "* ( its own individual expression1 & is absorb$ by ! p[] ( ! feature t attracts x3 ,niobe & h] family are assimilat$ by extreme angui%2 ,ugol9o is petrifi$ by ! fate t sweeps 8 sons2 & e metamorphosis f t ( ,clytie to ! transfusion ( ,gianni ,fucci#aa tells a new allegory ( sympa!tic p[]4 #ij4 ,reject ) indignant incr$ulity all self-congratulations ( consci\s villa9y1 ?\gh !y be utt]$ by ,ri*>d or by ,iago4 #ia4 ,! axe1 ! :eel1 saw-du/1 & ! blood-/a9$ %eet are n legitimate sub/itutes ( t]ror4 #ib4 ,all division dim9i%es1 all mixtures impair ! simplicity & cle>ness ( expression4 #ic4 ,! epo* :i* discov]$ expression1 or :at ! ,greeks call$ mann]s1#ab is m>k$ by ,pl9y z t :i* gave importance & effect to art4 ,coroll4--,hom] inve/$ 8 h]oes ) ideal p[]s1 b copi$ nature 9 del9eat+ _! moral "*4 ,a*illes1 ! irresi/ible 9 arms1 clad 9 cele/ial arm\r1 is a spl5did be+1 creat$ by himself2 ,a*illes ! fool ( passions1 is ! real man deliv]$ to him by tradition4 ,t ! pla/ic arti/ %\ld h _h an aim beyond ! poet is improbable1 because ! poet1 9 g5]al1 furni%$ him ) mat]ials2 he compos$ 8 man ( beauty & ideal limbs1 n to obscure1 b to invigorate 8 "* & our att5tion4 ,! limbs1 ! =m ( ,ajax hurl+ defiance f ! sea-swept rock unto ! murky sky1 71 no d\bt1 exquisite2 b if ! arti/ mitigat$ 8 expression1 ! indignation due to blasphemy f ! spectator gave way to /]n] indignation at ! inju/ice ( 8 gods4 ,! expression ( ! anci5ts1 f ! heights & dep?s ( ! sublime1 desc5d$ & em]g$ to se>* e nook ( ! human brea/2 f ! ambrosial locks ( ,zeus1 & ! mat]nal phantom flutt]+ r\nd ,ulysses1#ac to ! half-sla9 "m1 %udd]+ le/ ! infant %\ld suck ! blood f h] palsi$ nipple1 & ! fond att5tion ( ,p5elope dwell+ on ! relation ( h] return$ son4#ad ,! expression ( ! anci5ts explor$ nature ev5 9 ! mute recesses1 9 ! sull5 organs ( ! brute2 f ! ,argus ( ,ulysses1 to ! lamb1 ! symbol ( expiatory resignation1 on an alt>1 & to ! untameable feature ( ! toad4 ,! expression ( ! anci5ts roam$ all ! fields ( licit & illicit pleasure2 f ! petulance ) :i* ,ctesilo*us exhibit$ ! pangs ( a ,jupit] deliv]$ by cele/ial midwives1 to ! libid9\s sports ( ,p>rhasius1 & f ^! to ! indec5t c>icature#ae :i* furni%$ ,crassus ) a rep>tee4 ,! anci5ts ext5d$ expression ev5 to ! col\r ( _! mat]ials 9 sculpture3 to express ! remorse ( ,a?amas1 ,ari/onidas ! ,!ban mix$ metals2 & ,alcon =m$ a ,h]cules ( iron1 to express ! p]sev]ance ( ! ,god4#af #id4 ,inv5tion1 be=e x att5ds to composition1 gr\p1 or contra/1 classes its subject & asc]ta9s :at k9d ( impression x is to make on ! :ole4 #ie4 ,inv5tion nev] suff]s ! action to expire1 nor ! spectator's fancy to consume itself 9 prep>ation1 or /agnate into repose3 x nei!r beg9s f ! egg1 nor coldly ga!rs ! rema9s2 = action & int]e/ t]m9ate toge!r4 #if4 ,! middle mom5t1 ! mom5t ( susp5se1 ! crisis1 is ! mom5t ( importance1 big ) ! pa/ & pregnant ) ! future3 we ru% f ! flames ) ! ,w>rior ( ,agasias1 & look =w>d to 8 enemy2 or we hang 9 susp5se ov] ! w\nd ( ! ,expir+ ,soldi]1#ag & poise ) e drop :i* yet rema9s ( life4 #ig4 ,di/+ui% betwe5 ! h]o & ! actor2 betwe5 ex]tions ( /udy & effects ( impulse4 #ih4 ,"k t expression has its classes4 ,! fr[n ( ! ,h]cynian phantom may repress ! ard\r1 b _c subdue ! dignity ( ,drusus2#ah ! t]ror ( ! ,c5turion at ! ,resurrection#ai is n ! panic ( 8 soldi]s2 ! palpitation ( ,hamlet _c deg5]ate into vulg> fright4 ,coroll4--,( all ! eclectics1 ,dom5i*9o alone compos$ = expression2 b 8 expression comp>$ ) ,raffaello's is ! expression ( ,!ocritus comp>$ ) t ( ,hom]4 ,a detail ( pretty images is r calculat$ to dim9i% ?an to en=ce en]gy ) ! :ole3 a lovely *ild tak+ refuge 9 ! bosom ( a lovely "m is an idea ( nature1 & pleas+ 9 a l[ly or dome/ic subject2 b amid/ ! t]rors ( m>tyrdom1 x is a %r$ tack$ to a purple robe4 ,9 t\*+ ! circle t surr\nds ! ,ananias ( ,raffaelle1 y t\* ! electric *a92 an irresi/ible sp>k d>ts f ! la/ z f ! fir/1 & p5etrates & subdues4 ,at ! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,agnes1#bj y saunt] amid/ ! mob ( a lane1 :]e ! silly *at ( neighb\r+ gossips ann\nces a topic z silly1 till y f9d1 ) indignation1 t in/ead ( a brok5 pot1 or a petty !ft1 y are to witness a sc5e = :i* ,heav5 op5s1 ! angels desc5d1 & ,jesus rises f 8 ?rone4 #ii4 ,expression alone c inve/ beauty ) supreme & la/+ comm& ov] ! eye4 ,coroll4--,on beauty1 unsupport$ by vig\r & expression1 ,hom] dwells less ?an on active de=mity2 he tells u1 9 ?ree l9es1 t ,nireus l$ ?ree %ips1 8 p>5tage1 8 =m1 8 effem9acy2 b op5s 9 ,!rsites a s\rce ( com$y & ent]ta9m5t4 ,raffaelle n only subject$ beauty to expression1 b1 at ! comm& ( inv5tion1 degrad$ x into a h&maid ( de=mity3 ?us ! fl[]s ( infancy & y\?1 virility & age1 are scatt]$ r\nd ! temple-gate1 to impress u m by comp>ison ) ! di/ort$ be+s t crawl be=e & defy ! p[]s ( e o!r h& b ! "o delegat$ by ,omnipot5ce4#ba #ajj4 ,imitation seems to cease1 :]e ! ideal "p beg9s4 #aja4 ,! imitator rises above ! copyi/ by g5]aliz+ ! individual to a class2 ! ideali/ m\nts above ! imitator by unit+ classes4 #ajb4 ,! imitator1 by comp>ison & ta/e1 unites ! scatt]$ limbs ( k9dr$ excell5ce2 ! ideali/1 by ! m9d's eye1 fixes1 p]sonifies1 embodies possibility3 modes & degrees ( s+le p[]s are ! prov9ce ( ! =m]2 ! latt] unites :atev] implies no contradiction 9 an assemblage ( v>i$ excell5ce4 ,coroll4--,?is is be/ expla9$ by ! ,ilias4 ,ea* individual ( ,hom] =ms a class1 & is circumscrib$ by "o quality ( h]oic p[]2 ,a*illes alone unites _! diff]5t en]gies4 ,! height1 ! /r5g?1 ! giant-/ride & sup]cili\s air ( ,ajax2 ! c\rage1 ! impetuosity1 ! nev]-fail+ aim1 ! nev]-bloodless /roke ( ,diom$es2 ! pres5ce ( m9d1 ! p[]ful agility ( ,ulysses2 ! velocity ( ! less] ,ajax2 ,agamemnon's s5se ( pr]ogative & dom9e]+ _s1--assign to ea* 8 sep>ate class ( h]oism1 yet less5 n _! %ades ( imp]fection4 ,ajax appe>s ! w>rior r ?an ! lead]2 ,ulysses is too prud5t to be m ?an brave2 ! hawk m ?an ! eagle pr$om9ates 9 ! son ( ,oileus2 ,agamemnon has ! pr]ogative ( p[]1 b n ( h]oism2 ,diom$e alone might appe> to h be5 rais$ too high1 _h he be5 end[$ ) an assum+ _s4 ,s f> ! poet f\nd1 ennobl$1 classifi$2 b all ^! he sums up1 & creates an ideal =m f _! assemblage1 9 ,a*illes3--he is ! gr&son ( ,jupit]1 ! son ( a goddess1 ! fav\rite ( ,heav5--#bb,:at arms c fit me b ! %ield ( ,ajax8 ,! lance madd5s n 9 ! grasp ( ,diom$e to *ase ! flames f ! %ips4 ,let him conf] ) !e1 ,ulysses1 & ! re/4 ,su* is 8 language4 ,be=e ! pursu] ( ,hector vani%es ! velocity ( ,ajax2 f de/roy+ ,agamemnon he is prev5t$ by ,m9]va2 he gives 8 arm\r to ! son ( ,m5tius1 & disp]ses all b ! gods2 8 spe> none c ?r[1 & none te> f ! gr\nd :5 ?r[n2 a miracle alone c save ^? t oppose him s+ly2 :5 else he fights1 'tis n to ga9 a battle1 b to subv]t ,troy4 ,:at ,a*illes is to 8 conf$]ates1 ! ,apollo1 ! ,torso1 ! /atues#bc ( ! ,quir9al1 are to all o!r kn[n figures ( gods1 ( demi-gods & h]oes4 #ajc4 ,fancy n to compose an ideal =m by mix+ up a mass ( promiscu\s beauties2 =1 unless y consult$ :at 0 homog5e\s & :at 0 possible 9 ,nature1 y h hat*$ only a mon/]3 ?is1 we suppose1 0 und]/ood by ,zeuxis :5 he collect$ ! beauties ( ,agrig5tum to compose a p]fect female4#bd #ajd4 ,if !re be any ?+ s]i\s 9 art1 x c]ta9ly !n ought to be ex]t$ :5 religion is ! subject2 b idolat]s & iconocla/s seem to h conspir$1 ei!r to bani% ! au?or ( _! fai? to ! cold sph]e ( my?ology1 or to debase him to ! dregs ( mank9d4 ,coroll4--,maje/y is ! feature ( ! ,supreme ,be+2 no et]nal ,fa!r ( ! mod]ns approa*es ! maje/y ( ,jupit]4 ,! gods ( ,mi*ael ,angelo are /]n4 ,! gods ( ,raffaelle are affable & weak4 ,! gods ( ,guido h ! air ( anci5t c\rti]s4 ,9 ! race ( ,jupit]1 maje/y is temp]$ by emanations ( beauty & ( grace1 b nev] s(t5$ into love4 ,! ,*ri/ ( ,mi*ael ,angelo is sev]e4 ,! ,*ri/ ( ,raffaelle is pois$ betwe5 ! h]aldry ( *ur* tradition & ! dignifi$ mildness ( 8 own "*4 ,! ,*ri/ ( ,guido is a well susp5d$ corpse4 ,! "* correspond+ ) t ( ,*ri/1 says a critic & a pa9t]1#be is a mixture ( ! *>act]s ( ,jupit] & ,apollo1 all[+ only = ! accid5tal expression ( ! mom5t4 ,:at magic %all amalgamate ! sup]human airs ( ,rhea's & ,latona's sons ) suff]+s & resignation8 ,! critic1 9 8 exultation1 =got ! lead+ feature ( 8 ma/]--humility4 ,:atev] be ! ideal =m ( ,*ri/1 ! ,savi\r ( mank9d1 ext5d+ 8 arm to relieve ! afflict$1 ! hopeless1 ! dy+1 is a subject t comes home to ! brea/ ( e "o :o calls himself aft] 8 "n3--! arti/ is 9 ! sph]e ( adoration ) ! ,*ri/ian4 ,a great & b5efic5t "*1 em95tly ex]t+ unkn[n heal+ p[]s ov] ! family ( disease & pa91 claims ! p>ticipation ( e feel+ man1 ?\gh he be no believ]3--! arti/ is 9 ! sph]e ( s5tim5t ) ! ,dei/ or ,mahometan4 ,b a mean man m>k$ ) ! features ( a mean sect1 surr\nd$ by a begg>ly ill-%ap$ rabble & /upid masks--is probably a juggl] t claims ! att5tion ( no "o4 ,! ,resurrection ( ,*ri/ d]ives its int]e/ f its rapidity1 ! ,asc5sion f its sl[ness4 ,9 ! ,resurrection1 ! h]o1 l a ball ( fire1 %oots up resi/less f ! bur/+ tomb1 & scatt]s t]ror & a/oni%m5t1--:at appreh5sion c\ld n dream (1 :at ! eye _h nev] beheld1 & tongue _h nev] utt]$1 blazes be=e u1--tumultu\s agitation r5ds ! :ole4 ,su* is ! _s ( ! ,resurrection by ,raffaelle4 ,! ,asc5sion is ! la/ ( _m simil> sc5es3 no long] ) ! rapidity ( a conqu]or1 b ) ! calm s]5ity ( triumphant p[]1 ! h]o is borne up 9 spl5d\r1 & gradually vani%es f ^? :o1 by repeat$ visions1 _h be5 taught to expect :atev] 0 amaz+4 ,sil5t & compos$1 ) eyes m absorb$ 9 adoration ?an wond]1 !y foll[$ ! glori\s emanation1 till address$ by ! :ite-rob$ mess5g]s ( _! dep>t$ ,k+4 #aje4 ,we are m impress$ by ,go?ic ?an by ,greek my?ology1 because ! b&s are n yet r5t :i* tie u to its magic3 he has a p[]ful hold ( u1 :o holds u by our sup]/ition or by a !ory ( hon\r4 #ajf4 ,! ea/ exp&s1 ! nor? conc5trates images4 #ajg4 ,disproportion ( p>ts is ! elem5t ( hug5ess1--proportion1 ( gr&eur2 all ,ori5tal1 all ,go?ic /yles ( ,ar*itecture1 are huge2 ! ,grecian alone1 is gr&4 #ajh4 ,! female1 able to invigorate h] ta/e )\t deg5]at+ into a p$ant1 slov5 or virago1 may give h] h& to ! man ( elegance1 :o scorns to sacrifice 8 s5se to ! presid+ phantoms ( an effem9ate age4 #aji4 ,! collector :o arrogates n to himself ! praise be/[$ on 8 collections1 & ! read] :o fancies himself n ! au?or ( ! beauties he recites to an admir+ circle--are n ! la/ ( m54 #aaj4 ,! epo* ( rules1 ( !ories1 poetics1 criticisms 9 a nation1 w add to _! /ock ( au?ors 9 ! same proportion z x dim9i%es _! /ock ( g5ius3 _! productions w be> ! /amp ( /udy1 n ( nature2 !y w adopt1 n g5]ate2 s5tim5t w supplant images1 & n>rative inv5tion2 words w be no long] ! dress b ! limbs ( composition1 & feeble elegance w supply ! want ( n]ves4 #aaa4 ,he lisp$ n 9 numb]s1 no numb]s came to him1 ?\gh he c\nt 8 v]ses by ?\s&s1 :o has n le>nt to di/+ui% ! h>mony ( two l9es f t ( a p]iod--:om dull monotony ( e> condemns to ! dr[sy psalmody ( "o return+ c\plet4 #aab4 ,"s seek r5[n z ! ,p>?ians s\ght victory--by seem+ to fly f x4 #aac4 ,he has m ?an g5ius--he is a h]o--:o c *eck 8 p[]s 9 _! full c>e] to glory1 m]ely n to cru% ! feeble on 8 road4 #aad4 ,he :o c\ld h ! *oice1 & %\ld pref] to be ! fir/ pa9t] ( insects1 ( fl[]s1 or ( drap]y1 to be+ ! second 9 ! ranks ( hi/ory1 ?\gh degrad$ to ! la/ class ( art1 w\ld und\bt$ly be 9 ! fir/ ( m5 by ! decision ( ,cs>4 #aae4 ,su* is ! aspir+ nature ( man1 t no?+ w\nds ! copyi/ m sorely ?an ! suspicion ( be+ ?\ght :at he is4 #aaf4 ,he :o dep5ds = all ^u 8 model1 %\ld treat no o!r subject b 8 model4 #aag4 ,! praises lavi%$ on ! sket*es ( vigor\s conception1 only %>p5 ! ?roes ( lab\r 9 f9i%+4 #aah4 ,z f> z ! m$ium ( an art c be taught1 s f> is ! arti/ conf9$ to ! class ( m]e me*anics2 he only !n elevates himself to tal5t1 :5 he imp>ts to 8 me?od1 or 8 tool1 "s unatta9able or exclusive excell5ce ( 8 own4 #aai4 ,none b ! fir/ c repres5t ! fir/4 ,g5ius1 absorb$ by ! subject1 ha/5s to ! c5tre2 & f t po9t dissem9ates1 to t leads back ! rays3 tal5t1 full ( its own dext]ities1 beg9s to po9t ! rays be=e !y h a c5tre1 & aggregates a mass ( second>y beauties4 #abj4 ,! e> absorb$ 9 h>monies ( its own creation1 is deaf to all ext]nal ones4 #aba4 ,h>mony disposes1 melody det]m9es4 #abb4 ,!re is n a bauble ?r[n by ! sportive h& ( fa%ion1 :i* may n be caught ) advantage by ! h& ( art4 ,coroll4--,%akspe>e has be5 excus$ = seek+ 9 ! ,roman s5ate :at he knew all s5ates c\ld furni%--a buffoon4 ,paulo ( ,v]ona1 ) equal /r5g? ( argum5t1 may be excus$ = cramm+ on ! =egr\nd ( an assembly or a fea/1 :at he knew a fea/ or assembly c\ld furni%--a dog1 an ape1 a scullion1 a p>rot1 or a dw>f4 #abc4 ,he has done mu* 9 art :o raises y\r curiosity--he has done all :o has rais$ x & keeps x up re/less & uni=m2 pro/rate y\rself be=e ! g5ius ( ,hom]4 #abd4 ,difficulties surm\nt$ to obta9 :at 9 itself is ( no real value1 des]ve pity or contempt3 ! pa9t$ catalogue ( wr9kles by ,d5n] are n (fspr+s ( art1 b fac-similes ( natural hi/ory4 #abe4 ,love = :at is call$ deception 9 pa9t+1 m>ks ei!r ! infancy or decrepitude ( a nation's ta/e4 #abf4 ,indiscrim9ate execution1 l ! monkey's rasor1 cuts %e> asund] ! p>ts x meant to poli%4 ,coroll4--,francesco ,b>bi]i broke l a torr5t ov] ! academic rules ( 8 ma/]s4 ,z ! desire ( dissem9at+ "* ov] e "p ( 8 composition made ,raphael less att5tive to its g5]al effect1 s an ungov]nable it* ( copy+ all t lay 9 8 way made ?is man sacrifice ord]1 co/ume1 m9d1 to m]e effects ( col\r3 a map ( fle%1 a pile ( wood1 a sleeve1 a hilt1 a fea!r$ hat1 a table-clo?1 or a gold-tissu$ robe1 7 = ,gu]c9o :at a quibble 0 = ,%akspe>e4 ,! c\nt5ance ( 8 ,dido has t sublimity ( woe :i* affects u 9 ! neis1 b %e is pi]c$ ) a tol$o & wrapp$ 9 brocade2 ,anna is an ,italian ,du5na2 ! sc5e1 ! ,mole ( ,ancona or ( ,naples1 ! spectators a brace ( :isk]$ ,spani>ds1 & a des]t+ ,amor9o w9ds up ! f>ce4 ,9 8 ,/4 ,petronilla ! rags & brawny limbs ( two gigantic port]s cru% ! effect :i* ! sa9t ought to h1 & all ! re/ is fritt]$ into spots4 ,yet is t picture a trem5d\s in/ance ( me*anic p[]s & intrepidity ( h&4 ,z a firm base supports1 p]vades1 unites ! tones ( h>mony1 s a c]ta9 /]n virility inspires1 invigorates & gives a ze/ to all ,gu]c9o's col\r4 ,! gay] t9ts ( ,guido vani% be=e 8 z insipid1#bf ,dom5i*9o appe>s lab\r$1 & ! ,c>racci dim4 ,nor 0 ,gu]c9o a /rang] to ! g5u9e expressions ( untaught nature1 & !re is m ( pa?os 9 ! dog :i* he introduc$ c>ess+ ! return$ prodigal1 ?an 9 all ! ,f>nese gall]y2 z ! ,argus ( ,ulysses1 look+ up at 8 old ma/]1 !n dropp+ 8 head & dy+1 moves m ?an all ! metamorphoses ( ,ovid4 ,if 8 male figures be br\ght to ! te/ ( /yle1 x may be said1 t he nev] made a man2 _! virility is tum\r or knotty lab\r2 to y\? he gave emaciat$ lankness1 & to old age little besides decrepitude & be>ds--meanness to all3 & ?\gh he 0 m cauti\s 9 female =ms1 !y owe ! be/ "p ( _! *>ms to *i>oscuro4 #abg4 ,execution has its classes4 ,coroll4--,satan summon+ ! ,pr9ces ( ,hell /ret*$ ov] ! fi]y flood2 or ! giant snake ( ! ,norway seas hov]+ ov] a /orm-vex$ vessel1 by ,g]>d ,d\w1 or ,v&]v]f--are incongru\s ideas2 w\ld be incongru\s ?\gh ,mi*ael ,angelo _h plann$ _! design & ,rembr&t mass$ _! light & %ade4 #abh4 ,x has be5 said1 b let u repeat x3 ! proportion ( w & p[] is n always reciprocal4 ,a copi\s measure ( w is sometimes assign$ to ord9>y & contract$ m9ds2 :il/ ! greate/ faculties z frequ5tly evaporate 9 indol5ce & languor4 #abi4 ,mighty execution ( impot5t conception1 & vig\r ( conception ) trembl+ execution1 are coalitions equally deplorable4 #acj4 ,he is a pr9ce ( arti/s & ( m5 :o kn[s ! mom5t :5 8 "w is done4 ,on ?is ,apelles f\nd$ 8 sup]iority ov] 8 contempor>ies2 ! k :5 to /op1 left ,sylla no?+ to fe>1 ?\gh dis>m$2 ! want ( kn[+ ?is1 expos$ ,cs> to ! dagg] ( ,brutus4 #aca4 ,next to him :o c f9i%1 is he :o has hid f y t he _c4 #acb4 ,if f9i%+ be to t]m9ate all ! p>ts ( a p]=mance 9 an equal degree1 no arti/ ev] f9i%$ 8 "w4 ,a great "p ( conception or execution is always sacrific$ to "s individual excell5ce :i* ei!r he possesses or ?9ks he possesses4 ,! col\ri/ makes l9es only ! vehicle ( col\r2 ! design] subord9ates hue to 8 l9e2 ! man ( bread? or *i>oscuro ov]:elms sometimes bo?1 & ! subject itself to produce effect4 #acc4 ,! few] ! traces t appe> ( ! means by :i* any "w has be5 produc$1 ! m x resembles ! op]ations ( ,nature1 & ! ne>] x is to sublimity4 #acd4 ,indiscrim9ate pursuit ( p]fection infallibly leads to m$iocrity4 ,coroll4--,take ! design ( ,rome1 ,v5etian motion & %ade1 ,lomb>dy's tone ( col\r1 add ! t]rible mann] ( ,angelo1 ,titian's tru? ( nature1 & ! supreme purity ( ,corregio's /yle2 mix !m up ) ! decorum & solidity ( ,tibaldi1 ) ! le>n$ inv5tion ( ,primaticcio1 & a few gra9s ( ,p>megiano's grace3 & :at d y ?9k w be ! result ( ?is *aotic prescription1 su* elem5tal /rife8 ,excell5ce1 p]haps1 equal to "o or all ( ! names t compose ^! +r$i5ts8 ,y are deceiv$1 if y fancy t a multitude ( dissimil> ?reads c compose a uni=m texture--t dissem9ation ( spots w make masses1 or a little ( _m ?+s produce a :ole4 ,if ,nature /amp$ y ) a "*1 y w ei!r annihilate x by indiscrim9ate imitation ( het]og5e\s excell5ce1 or debase x to m$iocrity & add "o to ! ciph]s ( art4 ,yet su* is ! prescription ( ,ago/9o ,c>racci1#bg & su* 9 g5]al mu/ be ! dictates ( academics4 #ace4 ,if y mean to reign dictator ov] ! arts ( y\r own times1 assail n y\r rivals ) ! blu/]+ tone ( condemnation & rigid c5sure2--sap ) conditional or lam5t+ praise--conf9e !m to unfa%ionable excell5ce--exclude !m f ! av5ues ( fame4 #acf4 ,if y wi% to give consequ5ce to y\r inf]iors1 answ] _! attacks4 ,coroll4--,mi*ael ,angelo1 advis$ to res5t ! insol5ce ( "s obscure up/>t :o 0 pu%+ =w>d to notice by decl>+ himself 8 rival1 answ]$3 ,*i combatte con dappo*i1 non v9ce a nulla3 :o conte/s ) ! base1 loses ) all6 #acg4 ,g5ius kn[s no p>tn]4 ,all p>tn]%ip is delet]i\s to poetry & art3 "o mu/ rule4#bh #ach4 ,! wi% ( p]petuat+ a "n by enli/+ "u ! bann]s ( ano!r1 is ! ambition ( inf]ior m9ds3 biography1 ) all its bran*es ( ,ana1 translation & engrav+1 h[ev] useful to man or de> to art1 is ! unequivocal homage ( inf]iority (f]$ by ta/e & tal5t to ! maje/y ( g5ius4 #aci4 ,dive 9 ! cr[d1 meet beauty3 foll[ vig\r1 comp>e "*1 snat* ! feature t moves unobs]v$ & ! sudd5 bur/ ( passion--& y are at ! s*ool ( nature ) ,lysippus4#bi #adj4 ,! lessons ( disappo9tm5t1 humiliation & blund]1 impress m ?an ^? ( a ?\s& ma/]s4 #ada4 ,!re are arti/s1 :o h wa/$ mu* ( life 9 ab/ruse !ories on proportion1 :o h measur$ ! ,antique 9 all its =ms & *>act]s1 comp>$ x ) ,nature1 & mix$ up amalgamas ( bo?1 yet nev] made a figure /& or move4 ,coroll4--,! ,apollo is altoge!r compos$ ( l9es sweetly convex1 ( v small obtuse angles1 & ( flats1 b ! s(t convexities pr$om9ate ! "* ( ! figure1 be+ a comp\nd ( /r5g?1 dignity & delicacy4 ,! arti/ has express$ ! fir/ by convex outl9es1 ! second by _! uni=mity1 & ! ?ird by undulation ( =ms4 ,! convex l9e pr$om9ates 9 ! ,laocoon1 & ! =ms ( ! muscles are angul> at _! ins]tions & ends to express agitation2 = by ^! means ! n]ves & t5dons become m visible1 /raight l9es meet+ ) concave & convex ones1 =m ^? angles :i* produce viol5ce ( action4 ,! sculptor ( ! ,f>nesian ,h]cules inv5t$ a /yle totally diff]5t2 to obta9 fle%9ess1 he compos$ ! figure ( r\nd & convex muscles1 b made _! ins]tions flat to signify t !y are n]v\s & un9cumb]$ ) fat1 ! *>act]i/ic ( /r5g?4 ,9 ! ,gladiator !re is a mixture ( ! ,h]culean & ! ,laocoontic =ms1 ! muscles 9 action are angulat$1 :il/ ^? at re/ are %ort & r\nd1 a v>iety con=mable to nature1 c4 ,op]e di ,a4,r4 ,,m5gs1 t4 i4 p4 #bjc4 #adb4 ,nei!r he :o =ms l9es )\t ! p[] ( embody+ !m1 nor he :o floats on masses1 c be said to draw3 ! "o is ! slave ( a bru%1 ! o!r ( a po9t4 #adc4 ,pulp )\t solidity absorbs1 & rel5tless t5sion te>s "*4 #add4 ,9 foll[+ too closely a model1 !re is dang] 9 mi/ak+ ! individual = ,nature h]self2 9 rely+ only on ! s*ools1 ! deviation into mann] seems inevitable3 :at !n rema9s1 b to transpose y\rself into y\r subject8 #ade4 ,/yle is ! selection ( =ms & gr\ps & tones to suit a subject4 ,coroll4--,! ,italian ,/yle ,gr&ioso1 ! ,fr5* ,il y a du /yle1 ! ,engli% great /yle & bread?1 :5 appli$ to a p]=mance1 only mean1 t ! arti/ foll[$ ^? :o h enl>g$ ! pr9ciples ( imitation & execution4 #adf4 ,/yle p]vades ! object2 mann] floats on ! surface4 #adg4 ,anti5t art 0 ! tyrant ( ,egypt1 ! mi/ress ( ,greece1 & ! s]vant ( ,rome4 #adh4 ,! sup]iority ( ! ,greeks seems n s mu* ! result ( climate & society1 z ( ! simplicity ( _! end & ! uni=mity ( _! means4 ,if !y _h s*ools1 ! ,ionian1 t ( ,a!ns & ( ,sicyon appe> to h direct$ _! in/ruction to "o gr& pr9ciple1 proportion3 ?is 0 ! /am5 :i* !y drew out into "o imm5se connect$ web2 :il/ mod]n art1 ) its s*ools ( design]s1 col\ri/s1 ma*9i/s1 eclectics1 is b a tissue ( adv5titi\s ?reads4 ,apollonius & ! sculptor ( ! small ,hesp]ian ,h]cules 9 bronze are di/+ui%$ only by ! degree ( execution2 :il/ ,m4 ,angelo & ,b]n9i _h no "o pr9ciple 9 common b t ( mak+ gr\ps & figures4 #adi4 ,art among a religi\s race produces reliques2 among a milit>y "o1 trophies2 among a comm]cial "o1 articles ( trade4 #aej4 ,mod]n art1 re>$ by sup]/ition 9 ,italy1 taught to dance 9 ,france1 plump$ up to unwield9ess 9 ,fl&]s1 r$uc$ to *ronicle small be] 9 ,holl&1 became a ri* old woman by suckl+ fools 9 ,engl&4 #aea4 ,! rules ( art are ei!r imm$iately suppli$ by ,nature h]self1 or select$ f ! comp5diums ( h] /ud5ts :o are call$ ma/]s & f\nd]s ( s*ools4 ,! imitation ( ,nature h]self leads to /yle1 t ( ! s*ools to mann]4 ,coroll4--,! l9e ( ,mi*ael ,angelo is uni=mly gr&2 "* & beauty 7 admitt$ only z f> z !y c\ld be made subs]vi5t to gr&eur3--! *ild1 ! female1 meanness1 de=mity 7 indiscrim9ately /amp$ ) gr&eur2 a begg> rose f 8 h& ! patri>* ( pov]ty2 ! hump ( 8 dw>f is impress$ ) dignity2 8 wom5 are m\lds ( g5]ation2 8 infants teem ) ! man1 8 m5 are a race ( giants4 ,! design ( ,raphael is ei!r hi/oric or poetic4 ,! =ms ( 8 hi/oric /yle are *>act]i/ic1 ^? ( 8 poetic /yle he himself calls ideal3#cj ! =m] are regulat$ by nature1 b ^! are only exagg]ations ( ano!r /yle4 ,! =ms ( ,julio ,pipi are pois$ betwe5 "* & c>icature1 b v]ge to ?is2 ev5 8 dresses & ornam5ts are c>icatures2 b no poet or pa9t] ev] rock$ ! cradle ( infant my?ology ) simpl] or m primitive grace2 none ev] imp>t$ to allegory a m ins9uat+ p[]1 or sway$ ! /rife ( elem5tal w> ) a bold] h&4 ,:at ev] equall$ ! exub]ance ( inv5tion scatt]$ ov] ! ,t ( ,mant\a8 ,! l9e ( ,polydoro1 is t ( ! antique basso-relievo1 se5 f b5ea? 7da sotto 9 su74 ,! =ms ( ,titian are ^? ( sangu9e heal?2 robu/1 n gr&2 s(t )\t delicacy4 ,t9toretto attempt$ to fill ! l9e ( ,mi*ael ,angelo ) col\r1 )\t trac+ its pr9ciple4 ,z ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 impress$ ) an idea ( gr&eur1 s ,correggio 0 *>m$ ) a notion ( h>mony3 8 l9e 0 correct :5 h>mony p]mitt$2 x /ray$ z h>mony comm&$4 ,elegance 7sueltezza7 0 ! pr9ciple ( ,p>megiano's l9e1 b he =got proportion4 ,annibale ,c>racci1 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,eclectic s*ool1 attempt$ to comb9e 9 8 l9e ! appe>ance ( ,nature ) /yle1 & became ! /&>d ( academic draw+4 ,! m$ium1 n ! ?+1 0 ! object ( ! ,tuscan & ,v5etian s*ools2 ! s*ool ( ,urb9o#ca aim$ at subject+ ! m$ium to ! "* ( ?+s2 ! ,lomb>ds /rove to unite ! sep>ate atta9m5ts ( ! ?ree ) ! unatta9able spell ( ,correggio2 ! ,g]mans1 ) _! ,flemi% & ,dut* bran*es1 n[ humbly foll[$1 n[ boldly attempt$ to improve _! ,italian ma/]s2 ! ,fr5* pass$ ! ,alps to /udy at ,rome & ,v5ice :at !y 7 to =get at ,p>is4 ,dom5i*9o aim$ at ! *>act]i/ic l9e ( ,raffaelle1 ! compactness ( ,annibale1 & ! beauty ( ! antique2 & mix+ some?+ ( ea* fell %ort ( all4 ,rosso c>ri$ anatomy1 & ! ,bolognese ,abbate ! poetry ( _! art to ! c\rt ( ,francis4 ,to ! hagg>d melan*oly ( ! ,tuscan & ! lab\r$ ri*ness ( ! ,lomb>d1 ! ,fr5* add$ _! own cold gaiety1 & ! ,fr5* s*ool arose4 ,! =ms ( ,guido's female heads are ab/racts ( ! antique4 ,! =ms ( 8 male bodies are transcripts ( models1 su* z are f\nd 9 a g5ial climate1 ?\gh sometimes di/ort$ by fatigue or emaciat$ by want4 ,pietro ,te/a copi$ ! ,torsos ( antiquity1 & suppli$ !m ) extremities drawn f ! dregs ( ,nature4 ,! =ms#cb ( ,c>avaggio are ei!r sub/antial fle% or ! />vel+ produce ( begg>y r5d]$ important by ideal light & %ade4 ,! limbs ( ,joseph ,rib]a are excresc5ces ( disease on hectic bodies4 ,&rea ,mantegna 0 9 ,italy :at ,alb]t ,dur] 0 at ,nuremb]g2 ,nature seems n to h exi/$ 9 any %ape ( heal? 9 8 "t3 ?\gh a s]vile copyi/ ( ! antique1 he nev] once adv]t$ f ! monum5ts he copi$ to ! orig9als t inspir$ !m4 ,! =ms ( ,alb]t ,dur] are blasphemies on ,nature1 ! ?w>t$ gr[? ( />vel+ lab\r & dry /]ility--=m$ to inh]it 8 hell ( p>adise4 ,to ext5d ! asp]ity ( ?is v]dict beyond ! =ms ( ,alb]t ,dur]1 w\ld be equally unju/ & ungrateful to ! fa!r ( ,g]man art1 on :om inv5tion (t5 fla%$1 :om melan*oly m>k$ = h] own1 ^: influ5ce ev5 on ,italian art 0 su* t he produc$ a tempor>y revolution 9 ! /yle ( ! ,tuscan s*ool4 ,&rea del ,s>to & ,giacopo da ,puntormo became 8 imitators & 8 copyi/s2 nor 0 8 influ5ce unfelt by ,raffaelle himself1 b 8 ,*ri/ l$ to ! ,cross 7engrav$ by ,e4 ,sadl]71#cc comp>$ ) t ( ! ,madonna del ,spasimo1 leaves ! claim ( sup]iority d\btful = sublimity & pa?os4 ,x is a likewise probable t we owe ! horrors ( ! ,/4 ,felicitas to ! abom9ations ( 8 ,m>tyr sc5es4 ,! felicity ( 8 organs1 ! delicacy ( 8 f+]1 ! fre$om & sweep ( 8 t\*1 h f\nd an encomia/ 9 ! au?or ( ! life prefix$ to ! ,lat9 edition ( 8 works4 ,:at w\ld h be5 ! result ( 8 int5d$ int]view1 :5 9 ,italy1 ) ,&rea ,mantegna1 _h ! dea? ( ! latt] 7#aeje7 n prev5t$ x1 is difficult to guess3 if "s amelioration1 c]ta9ly n ! entire *ange ( /yle1 :i* ! un9t]rupt$ /udy ( ! antique1 dur+ a long life1 _h fail$ to produce 9 ,&rea himself4 ,! =ms ( ,luke ( ,leyd5 are ! vegetation ( a swamp4 ,! =ms ( ,m>t9 ,hemsk]ck are dislocat$ lankness4#cd ,! =ms ( ,sprang] & ,goltzius are blasphemies on art2 ! mon/r\s incubations ( dropsi$ fancy on phlegm run mad4 ,?is v]dict1 ?\gh uni=mly true ( e male figure ( ,goltzius t dem&$ en]gy ( ex]tion1 _c be equally appli$ to 8 females1 ! features ( ! face except$4 ,on limbs & bodies resembl+ ! antique 9 elegance if n correctness1 he plac$ heads ) ,dut* features1 ideally1 (t5 voluptu\sly dress$3 su* are 8 ,v5us betwe5 ,c]es & ,bac*us2 & /ill m 8 ,diana & ,cali/o1 a composition :i* 9 elegance & dignity excels t ( ,tiziano4 ,9 ! dreadful famili>ity ) :i* ! gu>dian snake ( ! ,beotian well approa*es ! companions ( ,cadmus1 he has t\*$ ! true ve9 ( t]ror & its limits1 & aton$ 9 "s degree = ! loa?some horror t _h pollut$ 8 grav]1 :5 he condesc5d$ to copy ! abom9able process ( t sc5e f ! design ( ,pi/or4 ,! male =ms ( ,rub5s are ! brawny pulp ( slaught]m51 8 females are hillocks ( roses3 ov]:elm$ muscles1 dislocat$ bones1 & di/ort$ jo9ts are swept along 9 a gulph ( col\rs1 z h]bage1 trees & %rubs are :irl$1 toss$1 or absorb$ by v]nal inundation4 ,! female =ms ( ,rembr&t are prodigies ( de=mity2 8 males are ! crippl$ produce ( %uffl+ indu/ry & s$5t>y toil4 ,! l9e ( ,v&ycke is balanc$ betwe5 ,flemi% corpul5ce & ,engli% sl5d]ness4 ,seba/ian ,b\rdon1 sublime 9 8 conceptions1 fill$ classic gr\nd & ea/]n ve/s ) local limbs & ,gallic actors4 ,p\ss9 r5\nc$ 8 national "* to foll[ ! antique2 b c\ld n sep>ate ! _s f ! /one4 #aeb4 ,! imitator seldom m\nts to ! inve/igation ( ! pr9ciples t =m$ 8 model2 ! copi] probably nev]4 #aec4 ,_m beauties 9 art come by accid5t1 t are pres]v$ by *oice4 ,coroll4--,nei!r ! fro? =m$ on ! m\? ( ,jalysus' h\nd by a lucky da% f ! sponge ( ,protog5es1 nor ! mod]n exp]im5ts ( extract+ composition f an ink-spla%$ wall1 are relatives ( ! beauties allud$ to 9 ?is aphorism4 #aed4 ,! praise due to a "w1 reflects n always on its ma/]2 & sup]iority may beam a?w>t ! blemi%es t we despise or pity2 "s1 says ,milton1 prais$ ! "w & "s ! ma/]3 w\ld y pref] him :o is able to f9i% ! image :i* he 0 unable to conceive1 to its inv5tor8 #aee4 ,x is ! privilege ( ,nature alone to be equal4 ,man is ! slave ( a "p2 ! mo/ equal arti/ is only ! fir/ 9 ! li/ ( m$iocrity4 #aef4 ,he :o seeks ! gr&1 w f9d x 9 a trifle3 b "s seem made to f9d x only !re4 ,rsel saw man l an insect1 & insects z ,mi*ael ,angelo m54 #aeg4 ,physiognomy tea*es :at is homog5e\s & :at is het]og5e\s 9 =ms4 #aeh4 ,! solid p>ts ( ! body are ! base ( physiognomy1 ! muscul> t ( pa?ognomy2 ! =m] contemplates ! animal at re/1 ?is its action4 #aei4 ,pa?ognomy allots expression to "*4 #afj4 ,^? :o all[ physiognomy to regulate ! great outl9es ( "*1 & reject its m9ute discrim9ations1 admit a language & reject its elem5ts4 #afa4 ,! difficulty ( physiognomy is to sep>ate ! ess5ce f accid5t1 gr[? f excresc5ce4 #afb4 ,he :o aims at ! sublime1 consults ! classes assign$ to "* by physiognomy1 n its anatomy ( individuals2 ! oak 9 its full maje/y1 & n ! ?w>t$ poll>d4 #afc4 ,none ev] escap$ f himself by cross+ seas2 none ev] peopl$ a b>r5 fancy & a he>t ( ice ) images or sympa?ies by excursions into ! des]ts ( my?ology or allegory4 #afd4 ,! pr9ciples ( allegory & votive composition are ! same2 !y unite ) equal "r ! mo/ di/ant p]iods ( "t & ! mo/ opposite modes ( society3 bo? surr\nd a real be+1 or allude to a real act1 ) symbols by long g5]al cons5t adopt$1 z expressive ( ! qualities1 motives1 & circum/ances t di/+ui%$ or gave evid5ce to ! p]son or ! transaction4 ,su* is ! gall]y ( ! ,luxemb\rg1 su* ! ,attila ( ! ,vatican4 #afe4 ,pure hi/ory rejects allegory4 ,coroll4--,! arm$ figure ( ,rome1 ) ,=tune beh9d h] fr[n+ at ,coriolanus1 surr\nd$ by ! ,roman matrons 9 ! ,volscian camp 7by ,p\ss971 is a vision se5 by t w>rior1 & n an allegory2 x is a sublime image1 :i*1 )\t dim9i%+ ! cr$ibility ( ! fact1 adds to its importance1 & raises ! h]o1 by mak+ him submit1 n to ! impulse ( private ties1 b to ! de/9y ( 8 c\ntry4 #aff4 ,all ornam5t ought to be allegoric4 #afg4 ,dignity is ! salt ( art4 ,coroll4--,9 ! ,salutation ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1#ce ! angelic mess5g] em]ges f solit>y twilight1 8 c\nt5ance seems to lab\r ) ! awful message1 & 8 knees to b5d z he approa*es ! my/]i\s p]sonage3 ) virg9 maje/y & humble grace ,m>y b[s to ! ext5d$ arm ( ! lucid h]ald1 z if wak$ f sacr$ m$itation1 & appe>s entranc$ by cele/ial s\nds4 ,! ,madonnas ( ,raffaelle1 :e!r hail$ p>5ts ( a ,god1 or press+ ! div9e (fspr+ to _! brea/1 :e!r receiv+ him f 8 slumb]s1 or contemplat+ 8 infant motions1 are uni=mly transcripts f ! daily dome/ic images ( common life & ( "s fav\rite face matroniz$3 ! eyes ( 8 ,=n>9a beam$ ) o!r fires ?an ^? ( sanctity2 ! s5se & native dignity ( h] lov] c\ld veil _! fi]c5ess1 b n *ange _! language4 ,! ,madonna ( ,titiano receives h] cele/ial visitant "u an op5 portico ( ,palladian /ructure1 & skirt$ by gay g>d5s2 ! usual ray prec$es ! float+ angel2 gold-r+let$ & 9 fe/ive attire1 he waves a lily w&3 9 sable we$s ! ,virg9 receives ! gorge\s homage1 pr\dly dev\t1 l a "y abbess amid/ h] cloi/]$ lambs4 ,t9toretto has turn$ salutation into irruption4 ,! angel bur/s ?r\gh ! %att]$ casem5t & t]rifies a vulg> female2 b 8 w+s are tipp$ 9 heav54#cf #afh4 ,dignity gives probability to ! impossible3 we li/5 to ! mon/r\s tale ( ,ulysses ) all ! devotion due to a cre$4 ,by dignity1 ev5 de=mity becomes an in/rum5t ( art3 ,vulcan limps l a god at ! h& ( ,hom]3 ! hump & )]$ arm ( ,ri*>d are eng9es ( t]ror or p]suasion 9 ,%akspe>e2 ! crook-back ( ,mi*ael ,angelo /rikes ) awe4 #afi4 ,luxuriance ( ornam5t de/roys simplicity & repose1 ! att5dants ( dignity4 ,coroll4--,simon ,mosca1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ sculptors ( ornam5t & foliage 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 :5 propos$ by ,vas>i to embelli% by 8 designs ! monum5t ( ! ,c>d9al di ,monte1 0 disc\nt5anc$ by ,mi*ael ,angelo on ?is pr9ciple4 ,vas>i1 vita de ,simone ,mosca4 #agj4 ,judge n an arti/ f ! ex]tions ( accid5tal vig\r or "s unprem$itat$ flights ( fancy1 b f ! uni=m t5or1 ! nev]-v>y+ pr9ciple ( 8 works3 ! l9e & /yle ( ,titian sometimes exp& !mselves l ^? ( ,mi*ael ,angelo2 ! heads & gr\ps ( ,raphael sometimes gl[ & palpitate ) ,titiano's t9ts2 & !re are masses ( bo? unit$ 9 ,correggio3 b if y aim at "*1 let ,raphael be y\r guide2 if at col\r1 ,tiziano2 if h>mony allure1 ,correggio3 !y indulg$ 9 alt]nate excursions1 b nev] lo/ sight ( _! own doma94 ,coroll4--,no "o1 ( :atev] p]iod ( art1 ( :atev] em95ce or s*ool1 out-told ,rembr&t 9 tell+ ! /ory ( a subject1 9 ! *oice ( its real crisis1 9 simplicity1 9 p]spicuity3 /ill1 z ! vile cru/ t involves 8 ore1 8 local vulg>ity ( /yle1 ! ludicr\s b>b>ity ( 8 co/ume1 prepossess eyes less p5etrat+ ?an squeami% aga9/ him1 x requires "s confid5ce to place him ) ! classics ( inv5tion4 ,yet ) all ^! defects1 ) e prejudice or sup]iority ( ta/e & /yle aga9/ him1 :at s*ool has produc$ a "w 7,m4 ,angelo's ,creation ( ,adam1 & ! ,dea? ( ,ananias by ,raffaelle except$17 :i* looks n pale 9 ! sup]human spl5d\r t irradiates 8 conception ( ,*ri/ be=e ,pilate1 unless x be ! rais+ ( ,laz>us by ,liev5s1 a "n comp>atively obscure1 ^: awful sublimity r$uces ! same subject z treat$ by ,rembr&t & ,seba/ian ( ,v5ice1 to artificial p>ade or common-place8 #aga4 ,tone is ! moral "p ( col\r4 #agb4 ,if tone be ! legitimate pr9ciple ( col\r1 he :o has n tone1 ?\gh he %\ld excel 9 individual imitation1 col\rs 9 fragm5ts & produces discord4 #agc4 ,h>mony ( col\r consi/s 9 ! due balance ( all1 equally remote f monotony & spots4 #agd4 ,! eye t+es all nature ) its own hue4 ,! eye ( ! ,dut* & ,flemi% s*ools1 ?\gh %ut to =ms1 tipp$ ! cottage1 ! boor1 ! ale-pot1 ! %ambles1 & ev5 ! haze ( w9t]1 ) ori5t hues & ! gl[ ( sett+ suns4 #age4 ,cle>ness1 fre%ness1 =ce ( col\r1 are produc$ by simplicity2 "o pure1 is m ?an a mixture ( _m4 #agf4 ,col\r affects or delights l s\nd4 ,sc>let or deep crimson r\ses1 det]m9es1 invigorates ! eye1 z ! w>-horn or ! trumpet ! e>2 ! flute soo!s ! e>1 z pale cele/ial blue or rosy r$ ! eye4 #agg4 ,! col\rs ( sublimity are negative or g5]ic--su* is ! col\r+ ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 #agh4 ,! passions t sway features & limbs equally reside1 fluctuate1 fla% & l[] 9 col\r4 #agi4 ,! col\rs ( pleasure & love are hues4 #ahj4 ,! col\r ( gravity1 rev]ie1 solemnity1 approa*es to twilight4 #aha4 ,col\r 9 ,raffaelle 0 ! assi/ant ( expression2 to ,titian x 0 ! vehicle ( tru?2 ,correggio made x ! m9i/] ( h>mony4 ,x 0 sometimes seiz$1 & ?\gh reluctant held1 b (t5] neglect$ by ! fir/2 x 0 embrac$1 x dom9e]$ ov]1 x coalesc$ ) ! second2 x att5d$ ! ?ird l an en*ant$ _s4 #ahb4 ,lodovico ,c>racci 0 ! fir/ :o gave 9 oil ! col\rs ( gravity1 ! dignifi$ twilight ( cloi/]$ m$itation4 #ahc4 ,annibale ,c>racci1 f want ( feel+s1 ?\gh impress$ by a grave pr9ciple1 *ang$ ! mild ev5+-ray ( 8 ma/] to ! bleak light ( a sull5 day4 #ahd4 ,col\r owes its effect sometimes m to position & gradation ?an to its intr9sic value4#cg #ahe4 ,! col\r ( ,titian is ! mo/ indep5d5t ( surr\nd+ objects2 _! union may assi/1 b _! discrepance _c de/roy x4 #ahf4 ,! h>mony ( ,correggio is indep5d5t ( col\r4 #ahg4 ,hi/oric col\r imitates1 b copies n4 #ahh4 ,! portrait-pa9t] copies ! col\r ( 8 object1 b *ooses ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* t object is se54 #ahi4 ,! mixtures t anticipate ! beauties ( "t are big ) ! se$s ( premature decay4 #aij4 ,! col\rs ( heal? are nei!r cadav]\s nor flu%$ l meteors4 #aia4 ,!re are works ^: effect is entirely f\nd$ on ! contra/ ( t9ts1 ( :at is t]m$ w>m & cold col\r1 & on reflect$ hues3 /rip !m ( ?is *>m1 r$uce !m to ! pr9ciples ( light & %ade & masses1 & z f> z ! want ( ^? c degrade a picture1 !y w be fit to take _! places on sign-po/s4 #aib4 ,him :o has fre%ness )\t frigidity1 :o gl[s )\t be+ adu/1 ^: t9ts luxuriate ?\gh n f]m5t$ by putrefaction2 :o is juicy yet n clammy1 ?\gh broad n empty1 %>p )\t dryness1 cle> n pellucid1 airy n volatile1 )\t be+ clumsy plump--him y may v5ture to call a col\ri/4 #aic4 ,bread? is n vacuity--,bread? might easily be obta9$ if empt9ess c\ld give x4 #aid4 ,! =ms ( virtue are erect1 ! =ms ( pleasure undulate3 ,m9]va's drap]y desc5ds 9 long un9t]rupt$ l9es2 a ?\s& amor\s curves embrace ! limbs ( ,flora4 #aie4 ,subord9ation is ! "* ( drap]y4 ,! h]aldry ( dress1 ! r[s ( aggregat$ mitres & pontifical trapp+s1 are notic$ only = ! sake ( _! we>]s 9 ! compositions ( ! ,vatican4 ,coroll4--,! sup]iority ( /yle 9 drap]y ov] t ( ! limbs :i* x cov]s 9 ! e>lie/ essays ( art aft] its re/oration1 is n acc\nt$ = by ! ass]tion t x is transcrib$ f ! antique3 if x is1 by :at unacc\ntable p]v]s5ess did ! =ms ( ! nudities uni=mly escape obs]vation8 ,9 pa9t+1 ?is dissonance cont9ues m or less (f5sively f ! epo* ( ,cimabue to t ( ,masaccio1 &1 him except$1 d[n to ,p9turic*io2 & ceases n to %ock u 9 sculpture f ! ,pisani1 to ! appe>ance ( ,lor5zo ,ghib]ti4 ,nor did t /yle ( drap]y m>k only ! productions ( ,italian art2 on ?is side ( ! ,alps x inve/$ t ( ,g]many1 f ! ,angels & ,madonnas ( ,m>t9 ,s*ongav] & ,alb]t ,dur]1 to ^? ( ,aldegrav] & ,sebald ,behm3 9 ne>ly all _! p]=mances1 ,trans & ,cisalp9e1 ! we>] is ! app5dix ( 8 g>m5t1 *uck$ into ve/m5ts n 8 own1 a dw>fi% ?ief hid 9 a giant's robe4 #aif4 ,raffael's drap]y is ! assi/ant ( "*2 9 ,mi*ael ,angelo x envelopes gr&eur2 x is 9 ,rub5s ! pond]\s robe ( pomp4 #aig4 ,if ,nature has n taught y to sket*1 y apply 9 va9 to art to f9i% y\r "w4#ch #aih4 ,"s mu/ be idle le/ o!rs %\ld want "w4#ci #aii4 ,he :o submits to foll[1 is n made to prec$e4#dj #bjj4 ,consid] x z ! unalt]able law ( ,nature t all y\r p[] ^u o!rs dep5ds on y\r own emotions4 ,%akspe>e wept1 trembl$1 laugh$ fir/ at :at n[ sways ! public feature2 & :]e he did n1 he is /ale1 outrage\s or disgu/+4 #bja4 ,none b indelible mat]ials c support ! epic4 ,:atev] is local1 or ! volatile creature ( ! "t1 beauties ( fa%ion & s5tim5ts ( sects1 te>s %$ ov] roses1 epigrammatic sp>kl+1 passions taught to rave1 & graces tra9$ to move1 ! antiqu>y's m\ld]+ /ores1 ! bubbles ( allegori/s--are all ) equal contempt pass$ ov] or cru%$ by him :o claims ! la/+ empire ( ! human he>t4 #bjb4 ,! inv5tion ( ma*9es to sup]s$e manual lab\r w at l5g? de/roy population & comm]ce2#da & ! me?ods contriv$ to %ort5 ! appr5tice%ip ( arti/s annihilate art4 #bjc4 ,expect no religion 9 times :5 x is easi] to meet ) a sa9t ?an a man2 & no art 9 ^? t multiply _! arti/s beyond _! lab\r]s4 #bjd4 ,expect no?+ b trifles 9 times :5 ^? :o ought to enc\rage ! arts are cont5t to debase !m by _! own p]=mances4 #bje4 ,m$iocrity despat*es & exults2 ! man ( tal5t congratulates himself on ! success ( 8 ex]tions--,g5ius alone m\rns ov] defeat$ expectation4 #bjf4 ,pride4--,call n him pr\d :o is influ5c$ by ! tide & ebb ( op9ion4 #bjg4 ,mode/y4--,! t\*/one ( g5u9e mode/y is ! att5tion paid to criticism1 & ! temp] ) :i* x is receiv$1 or its advice adopt$2 ! mo/ arrogant pret5ce1 ! mo/ fi]y ambition1 ! mo/ t[]+ conceit1 may f5ce !mselves ) smoo?ness1 sil5ce & submissive looks--,oil1 ! smoo!/ ( sub/ances1 swims on all4 #bjh4 ,praise4--,despise all praise b :at he gives :o has be5 prais$ = simil> ef=ts2 or 8 ^: int]e/ x is to blame4 #bji4 ,emulation4--,! v9dication ( ! innate p[]s1 ( ! individual dignity ( man1 c>eless ( app5dages & accid5tal advantage1 grasps ! sub/ance ( its object4 #baj4 ,envy1 ! bantl+ ( desp]ate self-love1 grasps ! app5dages1 he$less ( ?+s4 ,emulation embalms ! dead2 ,envy ! vampire1 bla/s ! liv+4 #baa4 ,flatt]y1 ! midwife ( half-born conceits & /ruggl+ wi%es1 sometimes p]suades1 a boy t he is a man1 a dw>f t he is a giant1 b too (t5 en]vates ! limbs ( en]gy4 #bab4 ,vanity4--,! va9 is ! mo/ humble ( mortals3 ! victim ( a pimple4 #bac4 ,^? r$uc$ to live on ! alms ( g5ius1 are ! fir/ to d5y its exi/5ce4 #bad4 ,%akspe>e is to ,sophocles :at ! incessant fla%es ( a tempe/u\s night are to daylight4 #bae4 ,?+s came to ,raffaelle & ,%akspe>e2 ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,milton came to ?+s4 #baf4 ,! wom5 ( ,mi*ael ,angelo are ! sex4 ,coroll4--,eve em]g+ f ! side ( ,adam2 ,eve recl9+ "u ! tree ( k1 9 ! ,capella ,si/9a2 ! figures ( ,night & ,dawn on ! tombs ( ! ,m$ici1 are pure g5]ic =ms1 little discrim9at$ by "*1 & m expressive by action ?an emotion ( features2 solidity )\t heav9ess sep>ates !m f ! females 9 ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 :i*1 ) ! exception ( ! ,madonna & ,/4 ,ca?>9e1 are less behold5 to grace ?an anatomy4 ,! ,c>toon ( ! ,l$a proves t he 0 n inatt5tive to ! detail ( female *>ms1 b beauty did n (t5 visit 8 slumb]s1 guide 8 h&1 or int]rupt ! gravity ( 8 m$itation4 #bag4 ,! wom5 ( ,raffaelle are ei!r 8 own mi/ress1 or mo!rs4 ,coroll4--,?is relates *iefly to 8 ,madonnas--,( 8 sa9ts ! ,/4 ,cecilia at ,bologna has mo/ ( antique beauty1 &1 :e!r imitat$ or conceiv$1 resembles ! ,niobe2 b pride is absorb$ 9 devotion1 %e is ! enraptur$ victim ( div9e love1 & gl[s ) cele/ial fire3 ! goddesses ( ! ,f>nes9a1 h[ev] gracefully imag9$1 are too pond]\s = arial =ms & amor\s conceits4 #bah4 ,! wom5 ( ,correggio are s]aglio beauties4 ,coroll4--,! en*antm5t ( ! ,magdal51 9 ! picture ( ! ,/4 ,j]ome 9 ! ,pilotta at ,p>ma1 is produc$ by *i>oscuro & attitude4 ,s5suality p]sonifi$ is ! g5]al "* ( 8 females1 & ! grace ( 8 *ildr51 less naivet ?an grimace1 ! c>icature ( jollity4 #bai4 ,! wom5 ( ,titiano are ! plump1 fair1 m>r[y ,v5etian race4 ,coroll4--,v5us tak+ a reluctant f>ewell ( ,adonis2 ,diana />t+ at ! intrusion ( ,acteon1 ) e allure ( attitude1 ) heads dress$ by ! ,graces1 are local beauties1 s9k "u ! weight ( ,v5etian limbs1 & are only di/+ui%$ by contra/ f ! model t plump$ h]self d[n = 8 ,danae4 ,! repos+ figure commonly call$ ! ,v5us ( ! ,tribuna1 is an exquisite portrait ( "s fav\rite female1 b n a ,v5us4 #bbj4 ,! wom5 ( ,p>megiano are coquettes4 #bba4 ,! wom5 ( ,annibale ,c>racci are made up by imitation & vulg>ity4 ,coroll4--,v5us ) ,an*ises1 ,juno ) ,jupit]1 ,omphale ) ,h]cules1 ,diana & ,cali/o 9 ! ,f>nese gall]y1 owe _! *>ms & dignity ( action to imitation2 ! celebrat$ ?ree ,m>ies1 ,magdal5 p5it5t 9 h] hemp5 %r\d1 are ! conceptions ( 8 own m9d4 #bbb4 ,! wom5 ( ,guido are actresses4 #bbc4 ,! =ms ( ,dom5i*9o's female faces are ideal2 _! expression is pois$ betwe5 pure helpless virg9ity & sa9t$ ec/asy4 #bbd4 ,! veil$ eyes ( ,gu]c9o's females d>t insidi\s fire4 #bbe4 ,su* is ! fugitive ess5ce1 su* ! intangible texture ( female g5ius1 t few comb9ations ( circum/ances ev] seem$ to fav\r its transmission to po/]ity4 #bbf4 ,9 an age ( luxury wom5 h ta/e1 decide & dictate2 = 9 an age ( luxury woman aspires to ! functions ( man1 & man slides into ! (fices ( woman4 ,! epo* ( eunu*s 0 ev] ! epo* ( viragoes4 #bbg4 ,female affection is ev] 9 proportion to ! impression ( sup]iority 9 ! object4 ,woman fondles1 pities1 despises & =gets :at is bel[ h]2 %e values1 be>s & wrangles ) h] equal2 %e adores :at is above h]4 #bbh4 ,be n too squeami% 9 ! *oice ( y\r mat]ials2 y w disgrace ! be/1 if y _c give value to ! wor/3 ! gold & azure wa/$ on ,rosselli's#db drap]ies _c give value to _! folds or hide ! wants b5ea?4 #bbi4 ,!re are mom5ts :5 all are m51 & only m51 & ought to be no m2 b ! arti/1 :o :5 8 daily task is ov] c lock 8 m$itation up ) 8 tools--ranks ) me*anics4 #bcj4 ,date ! dea? ( emulation & ( excell5ce f ! mom5t ( y\r employ]'s indiff]5ce2 & m$iocrity ( success f ! mom5t ( 8 m$dl+ ) ! process ( y\r "w4 #bca4 ,"o ( ! mo/ unexplor$ regions ( art are dreams1 & :at may be call$ ! p]sonification ( s5tim5t3 ! ,prophets1 ,sibyls & ,patri>*s ( ,mi*ael ,angelo are s _m bran*es ( "o great s5tim5t4 ,! dream ( ,raffaello is a *>act]i/ic repres5tation ( a dream2 ! dream ( ,mi*ael ,angelo is moral inspiration1 a sublime s5tim5t4 ,coroll4--,( ?ree vision>y subjects ascrib$ to ,raffaello & kn[n f ! pr9ts ( ,m>c ,antonio1 ,georgio ,mantuano1 & ,ago/9o ,v5eziano1 ?is alludes to ! la/1 call$ by ! ,italians ,/regozzo1 by ! ,fr5* ,la ,c>casse3 an association ( ideas big ) ! v elem5ts ( dreams1 & almo/ a def9ition4 ,t x be a conception ( ,raffaello re/s on no o!r pro( ?an ! tablet ( ,m>c ,antonio & its own int]nal m]it2 :i* is s uni=m t al?\gh "o pr9cipal figure is und\bt$ly transcrib$ f ano!r 9 ! c>toon ( ,pisa1 ! :ole c nev] be consid]$ z a pa/iccio4 #bcb4 ,a trite subject becomes int]e/+ by ! introduction ( appropriate ornam5ts2 a small /atue ( ,moses break+ ! tables 9 ! back-gr\nd ( a ,salutation2 & a numb] ( ,bapti/s 9 t ( a ,madonna ) h] son & ,joseph1 express+ ! dissolution ( ! old & ! in/itution ( ! new doctr9e1 bo? by ,mi*ael ,angelo1#dc give unexpect$ sublimity to subjects = :i* ,raffaelle & ,titiano _h ransack$ 9 va9 ! nurs]y & heav54 #bcc4 ,compilation is ! l[e/ degree 9 art1 b let him :o means to borr[ ) impunity1 foll[ ! /atesman's maxim3 /rip ! mean & sp>e ! great4 ,coroll4--,a composition ( :i* e ?+ 0 borr[$ f himself1 be+ %[n to ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & 8 op9ion ask$1 ,i comm5d x1 said he1 b :5 on ! day ( judgem5t ea* body %all claim its orig9al limbs1 :at w rema9 9 ?is picture8 #bcd4 ,he ought to possess "s himself1 :o attempts to make use ( borr[$ excell5ce3 a gold5 goblet on a begg>'s table1 s]ves only to expose its companions ( lead4 #bce4 ,resemblance1 "*1 co/ume1 are ! ?ree requisites ( portrait3 ! fir/ di/+ui%es1 ! second classifies1 ! ?ird assigns place & "t to an individual4 #bcf4 ,l&scape is ei!r ! transcript ( a spot1 or a picturesque comb9ation ( homog5e\s objects1 or ! sc5e ( a ph5om5on4 ,! fir/ pleases by precision & ta/e2 ! second adds v>iety & gr&eur2 ! ?ird may be an in/rum5t ( sublimity1 affect our passions1 or wake a s5tim5t4 #bcg4 ,selection is ! inv5tion ( ! l&scape pa9t]4 #bch4 ,he nev] c be great :o hon\rs :at is little4 ,coroll4--,gr&eur ( /yle & execution d n exclusively dep5d ^u dim5sions3 b 9 an age & amid/ a race :o h erect$ littl5ess or r dim9utiv5ess ( size to ! only cr$5tials ( admissibility into collections1 to ! passports )\t :i* ,raffaelle himself f9ds x difficult to p5etrate ! sanctu>ies ( pigmy art1 t :i* ennobl$ ! age ( ,p]icles1 ( ,julio1 & ,leone1 mu/ be cont5t to look to po/]ity = its rew>d4 ,if x 7 physiognomically true1 t ! /ructure ( e human face be>s "s analogy to t ( "s brute1 x might reasonably surprise1 t an individual m>k$ by nature ) no v remote resemblance to a ,hippopotamus1 %\ld be consid]$ z ! legislator ( a ta/e equally not$ = tam5ess ( conception & effem9ate f9i%2 b z x is improbable t "o individual1 h[ev] fav\r$ by circum/ances or end[$ ) all-p]sev]+ activity1 or arrogance1 c\ld /amp ! ta/e ( a nation exclusively ) 8 own1 x may be fairly surmis$ t he did no m ?an f9d & re> ! se$s ( t ,micromania :i* infects ! public ta/e4 #bci4 ,! m$ium ( poetry is "t & action2 t ( ! pla/ic arts1 space & figure4 ,poetry !n is at its summit1 :5 its h& arre/s "t & embodies action3 & ^!1 :5 !y w+ ! m>ble or ! canvass1 & f ! pres5t mom5t d>t rays back to ! pa/ & =w>d to ! future4 ,coroll4--,subjects are positive1 negative1 repulsive4 ,! fir/ are ! prop] mat]ials1 ! volunt>y s]vants ( inv5tion2 to ! second %e gives int]e/ & value2 f ! la/ %e c escape only by ! help ( execution1 = execution alone c palliate h] defeat by ! la/4 ,! ,laocoon1 ! ,hmon & ,antigone1 ! ,niobe & h] daught]s1 ! dea? ( ,ananias1 ! ,sacrifice at ,ly/ra1 ,elymas /ruck bl9d1 are positive subjects1 speak _! mean+ ) equal evid5ces to ! s*ol> & ! unlett]$ man1 & excite ! sympa?y due to ! calls ( t]ror & pity ) equal en]gy 9 e brea/4 ,/4 ,j]ome pres5t+ ! translation ( 8 ,bible to ! ,infant ,jesus1 ,/4 ,pet] at ! feet ( ! ,madonna receiv+ ! ?anksgiv+s ( victori\s ,v5ice1 ) e o!r votive alt>-piece1 little int]e/+ to humanity 9 g5]al1 owe ! impression !y make on u to ! dext]\s arrangem5t1 ! amor\s or sublime en?usiasm ( ! arti/2--b we lam5t to see inv5tion wa/e its p[]s1 & execution its skill1 to excite our feel+s = an action or ev5t t receives its real int]e/ f a motive :i* _c be r5d]$ intuitive2 su* z ,alce/e expir+1 ! legacy ( ,eudamidas1 ! cause ( ,demetrius's disord]4 ,,footnotes3 #b ,tacit4 ,annal4 lib4 ,,vi4 ,nullam ob eximiam artem1 s$ quod p> negotiis1 neque supra erat4 #c ,d4 ,long94 1 #cd4 #d ,les hommes qui ont *ang l'univ]s1 n'y sont jamais p>v5us en gagnant des *efs2 mais t\j\rs en remuant des masses4 ,le premi] moy5 e/ du ressort de l'intrigue1 et n'amne que des rsultats secondaires2 le second e/ la m>*e du ,gnie1 et *ange la face du monde4--,napoleon4 #e ,tacit4 ,annal4 lib4 xiv4 et xvi4 #f ,difficile e/ proprie communia dic]e4 ,hor4 ,a4,p4 #g ' ' 4 ,iliad xix4 #djd4 ----,rhbe diu1 etc4--,virg4 x4 #h ,pl94 lib4 xxxv4 #i ,?is picture1 dur+ a p]iod ( ne>ly half a c5tury1 grac$ ! collection ( ,*>les ,lamb]t1 ,esq4 ( ,pap]-build+s1 ,temple2 :]e x rema9$ )\t hav+ be5 wa%$ or v>ni%$4 ,at 8 dea? x 0 pur*as$ by my fri5d ,mr4 ,kn[les1 has be5 clean$ by a skilful h&1 & re/or$ to ne>ly its pri/9e /ate4 #aj ,sea ,voyage1 ,act #crd4 sc4 #a/4 #aa ,dante ,inf]no1 ,cant4 xxiv4 #ab 4 ,mores4 ,pl94 l4 xxxv4 #ac ,! ,necromantia ( ,nicias--! sack+ ( a t[n1 by ,ari/ides4 ,pl94 l4 xxxv4 #ad ,a gr\p ( ,/ephanus 9 ! ,villa ,ludovisi1 kn[n by ! "n ( ,papyrius & 8 "m1 call$ a ,phdra & ,hippolytus1 or an ,electra ) ,ore/es1 by ,j4 ,w9kelmann1 be>s m resemblance to an ?ra ) ,!seus1 or a ,p5elope ) ,telema*us4 #ae ,gallum inficetissime l+uam exs]5tem4--,pl94 l4 xxxv4 #af ,pl94 l4 xxx4 ,w4 c4 xiv4 #ag ,commonly nam$ ! ,dy+ ,gladiator2 by ,j4 ,w9kelmann call$ a ,h]ald2 ) m probability ! ,vuln]atus defici5s1 9 quo possit intelligi quantum re/et anim4 ,a "w ( ,ctesilas 9 bronze1 0 probably ! model ( ?is4 ,pl94 l4 xxxiv4 #ah ,sueton4 l4 vi4 #ai ,9 "o ( ! c>toons ( ,raffaello1 n[ lo/1 b /ill 9 "s degree exi/+ 9 tape/ry & 9 pr9t4 #bj ,engrav$ by ,g4 ,audran4 #ba ,9 ! c>toon ( ,pet] & ,john4 #bb ,iliad1 ,l4 xviii4 l4 #ic2 ,l4 xvi4 l4 #gd & #ge2 ,l4 ix4 l4 #cdf4 #bc ,commonly call$ ! ,ca/or & ,pollux ( ,monte ,cavallo1--! "n giv5 f _! horses to ! ,quir9al4 #bd ,pl94 ,n4,h4 l4 xxxv4 c4 ix4 ,tantus dilig5tia1 ut ,agrig5t9is facturus tabulam1 quam 9 templo ,junonis ,luc9 publice dic>5t1 inspex]it virg9es eorum nudas1 et qu9que eleg]it1 ut quod 9 quaque laudatissimum esset1 pictura r$d]et4 #be ,m5gs ,lett]a don ,a4 ,ponz4 ,op]e di ,a4,r4 ,m5gs1 t4 ii4 p4 #hc4 #bf ,su* 0 probably t au/]ity ( tone 9 ! works ( ,a!nion1 :i* ! anci5ts pref]r$ to ! sweetness or gay] t9ts ( ,nicias--au/]ior colore et 9 au/]itate jucundior4--,pl94 l4 xxxv4 c4 xi4 #bg ,see ! sonnet ( ,ago/9o ,c>racci1 :i* beg9s ,*i f>si un bon ,pittor c]ca e desia1 c4 :i* ! au?or himself seems to ridicule by ! mann] 9 :i* he concludes4 #bh 4 ,il4 ii4 #bjd4 ,! conception ( e great "w mu/ orig9ate 9 "o1 ?\gh x may be above ! p[] or /r5g? ( "o to execute ! :ole4 #bi ,pl9y1 l4 xxxiv4 c4 #h4 #cj ,9 ! ,lett] to ,c4,b4 ,ca/iglione4 ,ideal is prop]ly ! repres5tation ( pure human ess5ce4 #ca ,raffaelle & ! be/ ( 8 pupils2 _! successors1 commonly kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,roman s*ool1 foll[$ pr9ciples diametrically opposite4 #cb ,mac9ava c>ne1 said ,annibale ,c>racci4 #cc gidius ,sadel] sculpsit ex ,prototypo ,alb]ti ,dur]i4 #cd ,elumbis1 z appli$ by ! au?or ( ! ,dialogue on ,orators to ! /yle ( ,brutus1 w ne>ly suit all imitators ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 #ce ,9 ! ,sacri/y ( ,/4 ,giovanni 9 ,lat]ano1 pa9t$ f ! c>toon by ,m>cello ,v5u/i4 #cf ,?is & ! =ego+ picture are 9 ! ,scuola di ,s4 ,rocco at ,v5ice4 ,! skeleton ( ! =m] is kn[n by an et*+ ( ,le ,fevre4 #cg ,:oev] looks at a picture by ,correggio ( a glorifi$ ,madonna ) a ,/4 ,seba/ian & o!r figures1 at ,dresd51 is in/antly surpris$ by ! light ( ! glory1 :i* has all ! spl5d\r ( a sun1 ?\gh pa9t$ ) a l[-ton$ yell[1 & dim at ! extremities4 ,op]e di ,r4 ,m5gs1 t4 ii4 p4 #afa4 #ch ,john1 call$ da ,bologna1 %[$ a model to ,mi*ael ,angelo smoo?ly poli%$2 ,mi*ael ,angelo took1 &1 he$less ( its f9i%1 twi/$ x ab\t2 !n giv+ x back to ! /ud5t1 ,le>n1 said he1 to sket* be=e y attempt to f9i%4 #ci ,su* 0 ! pr\d answ] ( ,fr ,seba/ian del ,piombo1 gr[n fat by ! signet ( ,/4 ,pet]1 :5 ask$ :y he _h entirely resign$ all ex]cise ( 8 art4 #dj ,said ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :5 ask$ :e!r ! copy ( ! ,laocoon by ,baccio ,b&9elli 0 n equal or sup]ior to ! orig9al4 ,titiano1 ) m mordacity ?\gh surely ) less discrim9ation1 ridicul$ ! copyi/ by a c>icature 9 :i* ! ,trojan ) 8 sons 7 *ang$ to baboons4 #da ,s9]et se plebeculam pasc]e1 said ,vespasian to ! arti/ :o _h contriv$ a ma*9e to convey "s l>ge columns ) a trifl+ exp5se to ! ,capitol1 & rew>d$ him )\t accept+ 8 (f]4 #db ,cosmo ,rosselli1 "o ( ! ,tuscan pa9t]s :o prec$$ ,mi*ael ,angelo 9 decorat+ ! ,*apel ( ,sixtus ,,iv4 #dc ,?is is ! ,madonna pa9t$ = ,angelo ,doni1 n[ 9 ! ,tribuna ( ,flor5ce1 & probably ! only exi/+ oil-picture ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ?\gh ,lanzi rejects its title to t4 ,vas>i m5tions x ) 8 usual extravagance ( praise1 b appe>s ignorant ( ! real mean+ ( ! figures4 ,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,art ,,9 ,,! ,,s*ools ,,( ,,italy4 ,,! ,,tuscan ,,s*ool4 ,! analogy ( /yle obs]vable 9 ! figures impress$ on ,tuscan co9s ( ! t5?1 elev5?1 & twelf? c5tury1 & ^? f\nd 9 ! m9iatures t decorate ! manuscripts ( ! contempor>y p]iods1 proves t ,tuscany _h its arti/s long be=e ! epo* :i* ,vas>i & 8 copyi/s fix = ! importation ( ,greek art ) ,greek arti/s3 :e!r ^? pa9t+s be all pure ,tuscan1 or "h & !re int]sp]s$ ) ,greek ones1 none w v5ture to decide1 :o kn[s ! impossibility ( draw+ a limit>y l9e suffici5tly sev]e to di/+ui% ! la/ spasms ( an expir+ art f ! fir/ /amm]+s ( an infant "o4 ,( ! /ill surviv+ monum5ts ( pa9t+ dur+ ^? epo*s1 x may be suffici5t to m5tion ! fam$ ,*ri/1 pa9t$ on canvass & glu$ to a wood5 cross1 ( a date ant]ior to #ajjc4 ,9 subsequ5t times1 ! e>lie/ & lea/ unsuccessful essays 9 art1 7 made by ! ,pisano4 ,:il/ a ,greek s>cophagus at ,pisa1 /ori$ ) ! incid5ts ( ,hippolytus & ,phdra1 furni%$ "s elem5ts ( =m to ! sculptors ,niccolo & ,giovanni ,pisano1 pa9t+ made "s progress ) ,giunta ,pisano3 8 composition ( ,*ri/ on ! ,cross at ! ,angeli ( ,assisi1 ?\gh defective 9 design1 possesses life & expression4#dd ,a simil> progress 0 made by 8 contempor>y ,guido or ,guidone ( ,si5na2 a "n n m5tion$ by ,vas>i1 ?\gh 9 8 frequ5t excursions to ,si5na1 he c\ld n rema9 unacqua9t$ ) ! works ( ,guido1 at lea/ "o :i* /ill exi/s 9 ! *apel ( ! ,malevolti 9 ,s4 ,dom9ico1 ) ! foll[+ (t5 repeat$ inscription & date3-- ,me ,guido de s5is diebus dep9xit am5is ,quem ,*ri/us l5is nullis velit ag]e p5is4 ,a4,d4 ,m4,,ccxxi4 ,?is ,madonna1 tw5ty ye>s ant]ior to ! bir? ( ,cimabue1 is sup]ior to 8 ,madonna 9 expression1 & ne>ly equal 9 ta/e & col\r1 ?\gh inf]ior 9 /yle4 ,duccio di ,bon9segna1 probably ( 8 s*ool1 0 celebrat$ z ! re/or] ( t inlaid k9d ( ,mosaic1 call$ ,lavoro di ,commesso4 ,8 works are f #abge1 ! ye> 9 :i* he receiv$ a commission = ,/a4 ,m>ia ,novella at ,flor5ce1 to #acaa1 ! p]iod at :i* he 0 employ$ 9 ! ,domo ( ,si5na4 ,if ^! dates be g5u9e1 he c sc>cely h liv$ till #aceg1 ! ye> at :i* ,fiorillo fixes 8 dea?4 ,x is n probable t he %\ld h /ret*$ 8 span beyond a c5tury1 :i* mu/ h be5 ! case1 if we suppose t he 0 tw5ty at ! "t he pa9t$ 9 ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella2 x is n probable t he %\ld h *os51 or be5 suff]$1 to rema9 idle ) ! celebrity he _h acquir$ 9 ! lab\rs ( ! ,domo2 & x is /ill less probable1 t1 if he 0 employ$1 :at he produc$ 9 ! int]val1 betwe5 t p]iod & 8 dea?1 %\ld h p]i%$ or be5 de/roy$1 :il/ we are /ill 9 possession ( ! pa9t+s 9 ! ,domo1 :i* made ne>ly an epo* 9 art1 at :i* he lab\r$ ?ree ye>s1 = :i* he 0 paid upw>ds ( #cjjj scudi d'oro1 ! exp5se ( gild+ & ultram>9e includ$4 ,t "p ( x :i* fac$ ! audi5ce1 repres5t$ 9 l>ge figures ! ,madonna & v>i\s sa9ts2 t :i* front$ ! *oir1 divid$ into _m comp>tm5ts1 exhibit$ num]\s compositions ( ,gospel subjects 9 figures ( small proportion2 x _c be d5i$1 t ) all its copi\sness1 ! :ole sav\rs /rongly ( ! ,greek mann]4 ,&rea ,taffi1 born #abac1 ! s*ol> ( ,apollonius1 a ,greek pa9t]1 & 8 assi/ant 9 "s mosaics at ,s4 ,giovanni ( ,flor5ce1 is n m5tion$ out ( t l9e by ,vas>i & ,bald9ucci3 b ! discov]y ( a picture ) 8 "n by ,ignazio ,/ug=d adds ano!r legitimate "n to ! pr$ecessors ( ,cimabue4 ,buonamico di ,cri/(ano1 or ,buffalmacco1 ( faceti\s memory1 0 ! pupil ( ,taffi4 ,8 be/ works are lo/1 b f ! rema9s x may be suspect$ t he owes at lea/ z mu* to ! tales ( ,boccaccio & ,sac*etti1 = ! pres]vation ( 8 "n1 z to 8 own p[]s4 ,!re /ill exi/s 9 ,campo ,santo at ,pisa1 a fresco ( ! ,creation ) a ,god ,fa!r five ells high1 support+ ,heav5 & ! elem5ts2 & ?ree o!r /ories ( ,adam1 ,noah & 8 ,sons2 a ,crucifix1 a ,resurrection1 & an ,asc5sion4 ,we mu/ n look "h = mu* symmetry ( design or ,giottesque elegance2 8 heads h little v>iety1 & less beauty2 sam5ess ( features1 a vulg> ca/1 & a gap+ de=mity ( m\?1 *>act]ize 8 wom52 b n[ & !n att5tion re/s on ! vivacity or physiognomy ( "s male c\nt5ance1 especially t ( ,ca94 ,sometimes he snat*es "s movem5t f nature1 su* z t ( ! t]rifi$ man :o flies f ,calv>y3 he ov]fl[s 9 p>ticol\r$ drap]y1 & delights 9 lab\r$ ornam5ts ( fl[]s & lace4 ,a ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ ( 81 yet exi/+1 des]ves to be m5tion$ z an in/ance ( ! utility ( comp>+ works 9 pa9t+ & sculpture ) contempor>y co9s1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 _! dates2 = ! same figure is exactly repeat$ on ! ,flor5t9e scudo d'oro ( t age4 ,a jocul> ho/ ( arti/s1 s*ol>s ( ?is s*ool1 we pass ov]1 z m important to ! read] ( ! ,decam]one & ! ,novelle1 ?an to ! /ud5t ( art4 ,lucca1 ab\t #abce1 possess$ ,bonav5tura ,b]l+i]i1 ^: ,/4 ,francis /ill exi/s 9 ! ca/le ( ,guiglia1 ne> ,mod5a1 & is describ$ z a "w ( consid]able m]it = its "t3 ,m>g>itone ( ,arezzo1 a pupil & foll[] ( ! ,greeks1 appe>s to h be5 sev]al ye>s ant]ior to ,cimabue4 ,he pa9t$ on canvass1 & 0 ! fir/1 accord+ to ,vas>i1 :o f\nd ! me?od ( giv+ a m solid texture to pictures4 ,"s crucifix ( 8 is /ill se5 at ,arezzo1 & ano!r at ,santa ,croce 9 ,flor5ce1 fac+ "o ( ,cimabue4 ,! /yle ( bo? is antiquat$1 b n s diff]5t 9 m]it to make u refuse a pa9t]'s "n to ,m>g>itone if we grant x to ,cimabue4 ,giovanni ,cimabue1#de ( noble l9eage1 0 an ar*itect & pa9t]4 ,he is consid]$ z ! fa!r ( ,italian art1 because ) him legitimate hi/ory & a less int]rupt$ s]ies ( dates1 beg92 because he succe$$ bett] ?an 8 pr$ecessors 9 dis5tangl+ himself f ! %ackles ( ,greek b>b>ity1 & *iefly because he discov]$ & call$ =? ! g5ius ( ,giotto4 ,vas>i may be "r 9 mak+ him ! s*ol> ( ^? ,greeks :om ! ,flor5t9e ,gov]nm5t _h employ$ to pa9t ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella2 b he errs 9 plac+ !m 9 ! ,*apel ,gondi1 :i*1 ) ! body ( ! *ur*1 0 n erect$ till ! subsequ5t c5tury2 he %\ld h assign$ !m ano!r *apel "u ! *ur*1 :]e "t has discov]$ "s ve/iges ( anci5t pa9t+4 ,x seems1 h[ev]1 m probable1 t ,giunta ,pisano gave ,cimabue in/ruction1 if x be asc]ta9$1 z ,fiorillo ass]ts1 t he work$ 9 ! great *ur* ( ,assisi1 #abec1 :5 he 0 9 8 ?irte5? ye>1 & ,giunta sup]9t5d$ ! decorations ( t fabric4 ,! pomp\s visit :i* ,*>les ( ,anj\ paid to ,cimabue 9 pass+ ?r\gh ,flor5ce1 suffici5tly proves ! celebrity he enjoy$1 if x has n be5 sanction$ by ! au?ority ( ,dante1 :o calls him ! unrivall$ *ampion ( 8 day4 ,cimabue 0 !n pa9t+ ! ,madonna ) ! ,infant ador$ by six angels2 ! picture :5 f9i%$ 0 c>ri$ 9 procession f ,borgo ,allegro to ,santa ,m>ia ,novella1 & plac$ 9 ! ,*apel ,rucellai1 :]e x /ill exi/s4 ,! h]aldic arrangem5t ( ! figures1 _! physiognomic monotony1 ! exility ( ! detail & b>b>\s execution1 contra/ /rangely ) ! elevation & novelty ( ! arti/'s conception4 ,cimabue lo/ ! female & ! "m 9 ! ,que5 ( ,heav54 ,ins5sible to ! bl&i%m5ts ( beauty1 fi]ce l ! age 9 :i* he liv$1 he excell$ 9 male1 especially ag$ *>act]s2 ^! he impress$ ) some?+ ( a /]n gr&eur1 n (t5 surpass$ s9ce4 ,va/ & compreh5sive 9 8 ideas1 he seiz$ on subjects ( num]\s composition1 & express$ !m 9 l>ge proportions2 ^? features ( prophetic gr&eur :i* surprise 9 8 frescoes at ! ,dom9icans & ,santa ,tr9it ( ,flor5ce1 are /ill excell$ by ! features :i* he display$ 9 ! upp] *ur* ( ,assisi--meteors ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$4 ,!y /ill exi/1 nor is x easily conceiv$ h[ works ( s diff]5t /yle1 aga9/ ! te/imony ( ,vas>i1 & ! uni=m tradition ( five c5turies1 c\ld1 z !y 7 ( late1 be ascrib$ to ! m regulat$ h& & g5tl] _s ( ,giotto4 ,giotto's ye> ( bir? has be5 disput$2 ,vas>i fixes x to #abgf1 ,bald9ucci to #abfe4 ,he 0 ! son ( a cottag] at ,vespignano1 & br$ to be a %eph]d2 b1 a pa9t] born1 he amus$ himself f infancy ) attempts to draw :atev] object /ruck 8 fancy4 ,a %eep :i* he _h copi$ on a flat /one caught ! eye ( ,cimabue1 :o 0 9 ! neighb\rhood1 happ5$ to pass by1 dem&$ him ( 8 fa!r1 & c>ri$ him to ,flor5ce to in/ruct him2 b he soon rivall$1 & 9 a %ort "t eclips$ 8 ma/] by a grace & an am5ity ( execution :i* rema9$ unequall$ to ! "t ( ,masaccio4 ,= ! rapidity ( ?is progress1 unless we 7 to ascribe x to inspiration1 we mu/ acc\nt f ! happy co9cid5ce ( ext]nal advantages ) ! g5ius ( ! man4 ,a p]iod s obscure1 admits ( little m ?an conjecture1 b !re is no improbability 9 suppos+ t ,giotto out/ripp$ 8 ma/] & ! times by ! same means :i* r5d]$ ,mi*ael ,agnolo s soon sup]ior to ,ghirl&aio1--modell+ & ! /udy ( ! antique4 ,we "k t he 0 a sculptor1 & t 8 models /ill exi/$ 9 ! "t ( ,lor5zo ,ghib]ti4 ,good orig9als he c\ld f9d among ! fragm5ts ( antiquity discov]$ be=e 8 "t1 & scatt]$ ov] ,flor5ce & ,rome3 f :at o!r s\rce c\ld he d]ive ! "* ( 8 male heads1 & t squ>5ess ( =m s diff]5t f ! exility & indecision ( all contempor>y /yles8 ,! few maje/ic natural folds ( 8 drap]ies1 & ! composure & unaffect$ air ( 8 figures1 brea! ! _s ( ! antique4 ,8 v defects are ! consequ5ces ( su* a /udy4 ,8 mann] has be5 *>g$ ) a k9d ( /atu9e precision 7del /atu9o71 unkn[n to o!r s*ools1 & unkn[n to arti/s :o d n =m !mselves on ! antique4 ,if to ^! conjectures x be object$1 t ! want ( uni=mity1 dryness ( design1 extremities ei!r faulty or hid "u a prepo/]\s l5g? ( drap]y1 r betray a nursel+ ( ,pisa ?an a pupil ( ! anci5ts2 x ought to be consid]$ t uni=mity is ! result ( settl$ pr9ciples2 t he :o _h to remove ! rubbi% c\ld n be expect$ to give ! poli%2 t he :o _h to tea* eyes to look1 h&s to move1 & feet to /&1 c\ld n be suppos$ to make !m d x ) all ! correctness1 propriety or elegance1 !y 7 capable (2 t a c]ta9 gymnophobia equally att5ds ! infancy & ! decrepitude ( ta/e1 & t ! approbation ( a public & an arti/'s flatt]y are always reciprocal4 ,& no arti/ comm&$ m ( public fav\r ?an ,giotto4 ,legislator ( ta/e1 n 9 ,tuscany alone1 b at ,rome1 ,naples1 ,bologna1 & ! ,v5etian ,/ate1 he excell$ 8 ma/] z mu* 9 celebrity z he _h excell$ him 9 grace & me?od4 ,h[ soon he did ?is may be se5 on comp>+ 8 e>lie/ works at ,assisi ) ^? ( 8 ma/] 9 ! same place4 ,g5u9e elem5ts ( composition1 expressions inspir$ by ,nature1 accuracy ( design1 progressively appe>4 ,x is no hyp]bole to affirm1 t 9 c]ta9 *>act]s no arti/ ev] w5t ne>] ! s\rce ( expression ?an ,giotto1 & t 9 ! maid5 airs ( unta9t$ virg9ity none ev] excell$1 & p]haps1 ,raphael & ,dom5i*9o except$1 few ev] approa*$ him4 ,?\gh n ! inv5tor1 ,giotto 0 ! re/or] ( portrait-pa9t+2 resemblance1 ) "* ( face & attitude1 date f him4 ,he gave u ,dante1 ,brunetto ,lat9i1 ,corso ,donato1 c4 ,mosaic 0 improv$ by him1 & 8 p[]s 9 x %[n by ! celebrat$ ,navicella1 or boat ( ,sa9t ,pet]1 9 ! portico ( ! ,basilica at ,rome2 ?\gh re/oration has trans=m$ x to a "w ( %r$s & pat*es1 & r$uc$ 8 claim on x to ! m]e "n4 ,missal pa9t+ likewise owes him "s gratitude2 & 9 ar*itecture ! gr& /eeple ( ! ,domo at ,flor5ce is ! "w ( ,giotto4 ,implicit imitation *ecks progress2 ! num]\s s*ool ( ,giotto 7 = ! great] "p cont5t to walk beh9d _! ma/]4 ,taddeo ,gaddi1 ! mo/ famili> & mo/ fav\r$ ( 8 pupils1 is said by ,vas>i1 :om "t /ill suff]$ to judge ) "s compet5ce1 to h excell$ him 9 col\r+ & mell[ness4 ,! works ( ,taddeo 9 ,/a4 ,croce are inf]ior 9 orig9ality & execution to 8 compositions 9 ! ,capitolo degli ,spagnuoli1 :]e1 9 ! ceil+1 he repres5t$ "s ,gospel subjects1 & 9 ! ,c5acolo ! ,desc5t ( ! ,holy ,_s1 "o ( ! beautiful relics ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,on ! sides he pa9t$ ! ,sci5ces1 ) _! mo/ em95t pr(essors "u ea*1 no unfair specim5 ( poetic conception2 "h is :at rema9s ( vivacity & brightness 9 8 t9ts4 ,taddeo outliv$ ! p]iod assign$ him by ,vas>i2 we f9d him m5tion$ z late z #aceb1 :i* /ill might n be ! ultimate date ( 8 life4 ,ano!r conspicu\s "n among 8 pupils is ,/efano ( ,flor5ce1 7,fior5t9o17 :om ,vas>i1 )\t hesitation1 9 e "p ( ! art pref]s to 8 ma/]4 ,he 0 ! son ( "o ,ca?>9a1 a daught] ( ,giotto2 an ard5t & inquisitive _s1 quick to discov] & eag] to ov]come difficulties2 ! fir/ :o v5tur$ on =e%ort5+1 & if success did n fully second 8 ef=ts 9 t1 x fav\r$ him 9 p]spective1 :i* he mu* improv$1 & 9 ! attitudes1 v>iety & vivacity ( heads4 ,l&9o fanci$ to complim5t 8 memory by repeat+ ! silly epi!t ( ,scimia della ,natura1 ,ape ( ,nature1 :i*1 f ! resemblance ( 8 portraits1 0 giv5 him by ! vulg> & ! dilettanti ( 8 day4 ,8 works 9 ,ara ,cli at ,rome1 at ,s4 ,spirito ( ,flor5ce1 & else:]e1 p]i%$1 & no?+ c safely be /amp$ ) 8 "n1 if x be n a ,madonna 9 ,campo ,santo at ,pisa1 gr&] 9 /yle ?an ^? ( 8 ma/]1 b ret\*$4 ,( ,tommaso1 8 son & reput$ s*ol>1 a ,piet1 :i* might be tak5 = a "w ( ,giotto1 exi/s at ,s4 ,remigi ( ,flor5ce2 & /ill "s frescoes at ,assisi4 ,!y entitle him to ! surname ( ,giott9o1 giv5 him by 8 fell[-citiz5s1 :o us$ to say t ! _s ( ,giotto _h pass$ into him & animat$ 8 h&4 ,)\t emb>rass+ ourselves ) conjectures on ,ugol9o da ,si5na1 we pass to ! m celebrat$ "n ( ,simone ,memmi1 or ,simon di ,m>t9o1 a native ( ! same place1 ! pa9t] ( ,laura1 & ! fri5d ( ,petr>ca1 :o 9 two affect$ sonnets has transmitt$ him to po/]ity4 ,:e!r ,simone 7 ! pupil ( ,mae/ro ,m9o z ! ,si5nese1 or ( ,giotto z ! ,flor5t9e writ]s pret5d1 is a po9t beyond decision3 he re/or$ a picture ( ! fir/1 & 8 /yle has "s analogy to t ( ! second1 ?\gh ) m suavity ( col\r1 & m poetry ( conception4 ,he 0 ! fir/ :o d>$ to fill a spaci\s faade ) "o composition )\t divid+ x into comp>tm5ts4 ,su* is t 9 ! ,capitolo degli ,spagnuoli ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella at ,flor5ce1 :]e ,vas>i discov]$ e beauty ( 8 own "t1 & :]e1 9 ! cr[d ( introduc$ portraits1 _m h fanci$1 9 spite ( *ronology1 to discov] ! portraits ( ,laura & h] fri5d2 :om probably he did n become p]sonally acqua9t$ ) till f\r ye>s aft] ! completion ( t "w1 #accf1 :5 he 0 s5t to ! ,pope at ,avignon1 became famili> ) ,petr>ca1 pa9t$ ,laura1 &1 /range to tell1 rea*$ ! expectation ( ! lov]1 :o saw ,il lampegi> dell' angelico riso4 ,m9iature1 ?\gh ! la/ object ( ?is "w1 0 n ! lea/ ( ,memmi's p[]s4 ,lanzi has notic$ "o :i* fronts a ,,ms4 ,virgil ) ! comm5t>y ( ,s]vius1 n[ 9 ! ,ambrosiana at ,milan1 b =m]ly possess$ by ,petr>ca1 :o probably dictat$ ! subject1 & add$ ! foll[+ l9es3- ,mantua ,virgilium qui talia c>m9a f9xit1 ,s5a tulit ,simonem digito qui talia p9xit4 ,! pa9t+ repres5ts ,virgil 9 a sitt+ attitude ready to write1 ) 8 face turn$ upw>ds z invok+ ! ,muse4 neas1 9 m>tial ve/ & attitude1 /&s be=e him1 & po9t+ to 8 sword1 alludes to ! subject ( ! neis1 ,arma ,virumque4 ,a %eph]d & a husb&man1 symbols ( ! ,pa/orals & ,georgics1 plac$ some:at l[]1 li/5 to ! !me2 :il/ ,s]vius draws a transp>5t curta91 to d5ote 8 lab\rs 9 unveil+ ! beauties & remov+ ! obscurities ( ! poet4 ,9 ?is m9iature1 ! orig9ality ( conception1 ! beauty & h>mony ( col\r1 ! v>i$ & appropriate drap]y1 are1 h[ev]1 balanc$ by rud5ess ( design1 vulg>ity ( "*1 & de=m$ extremities4 ,x 0 a b>b>\s s+ul>ity ( ,simone1 promiscu\sly to admit diff]5t proportions on ! same plane3 to flank or cross figures ( natural size ) figures a ?ird less ?an nature4 ,lippo1 or ,filippo ,memmi1 0 ! relative1 s*ol>1 & imitator1 ( ,simone3 assi/$ by 8 designs1 ,lippo (t5 execut$ works1 :i*1 _h he n m>k$ !m ) 8 "n1 w\ld be ascrib$ to ! ma/]3 :5 left to 8 own inv5tion1 he rose 9 no?+ above m$iocrity1 b 9 col\r4 ,sometimes !y 7 p>tn]s 9 ! same picture1 z 9 t at ,s4 ,ansano di ,ca/el ,vec*io1 at ,si5na2 sometimes ! second f9i%$ :at ! fir/ began1 z 9 "s works at ,ancona & ,assisi2 & at ,si5na !re rema9s /ill some?+ entirely execut$ by ,lippo4 ,simone co-op]at$ 9 ! works ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella ) ,taddeo ,gaddi1 :o1 ) 8 son1 ,angelo ,gaddi1 left a numb] ( pupils1 imitators ?r\gh him ( ,giotto1 inf]ior to bo?1 n mu* di/+ui%$ by tradition1 & less fav\r$ by "t4 ,( ,jacopo di ,cas5t9o1 ! mo/ conspicu\s1 :at ve/iges rema9 9 ! *ur* ( ,orsanmi*ele at ,flor5ce1 are 9 con=mity ) ! /yle ( ,taddeo2 b>ri]s soon ov]leap$ by ! vivid fancy ( 8 s*ol>1 ,sp9ello ! ,aret9e1 :om 8 own conception ( a demon is said to h t]rifi$ into insanity & dea?4 ,8 son1 ,p>ri ,sp9elli1 ) b>b>\s incongruities ( l9e1 possess$ exquisite col\r2 & 8 pupil1 ,lor5zo di ,bicci1 has be5 comp>$ to ,vas>i1 = ! numb]1 dispat*1 & op9ion ( 8 works4 ,antonio1 surnam$ ,v5eziano1 :e!r he 7 a ,v5etian or a ,flor5t9e1 is1 aga9/ evid5ce ( dates & /yle1 suppos$ to h be5 a pupil ( ,angelo ,gaddi1 & to h educat$ ,paolo ,uccello1 ! fir/ ma/] ( p]spective1 & ,gh]>do ,/>n9a1 an arti/ ( gay /yle1 ^: relics live /ill a *apel ( ,/a4 ,croce4 ,!y are numb]$ among ! la/ productions ( ,giotto's expir+ epo*1 & ! v]ge ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 9 :i* we h /ill to m>k1 ?\gh pupils ( "s o!r s*ool1 ! family ( ,orcagna2 ,b]n>do1 a pa9t]2 ,jacopo1 a sculptor2 b *iefly ,&rea1 conspicu\s = writ+1 pa9t+1 sculpture1 & ar*itecture1 9 a degree little inf]ior to ,giotto himself4 ,ar*itects date f him ! abolition ( ! acute angle & re/oration ( semicircul> ar*es1 z 9 ! ,loggia ( ! ,lanzi1 :i* he likewise decorat$ ) sculpture4 ,"s1 )\t att5tion to "t1 h suppos$ him ! pupil ( ,angelo ,gaddi1 b he 0 probably tra9$ to ! art by 8 bro!r ,b]n>do1 jo9tly ) :om he pa9t$ 9 ! ,capella ,/rozzi ( ,/a4 ,m>ia ,novella1 9 ! ,campo ,santo at ,pisa1 & alone & bett] 9 ,/a4 ,croce1 ,dea?1 ,judgem5t1 ,p>adise1 & ,hell1 plac+ ) ,dantesque lic5ce 8 fri5ds among ! elect1 8 enemies ) ! damn$4 ,! d[nfall ( ,pisa _h rais$ ,flor5ce to ! metropolis ( ,tuscany1 & ! _s ( its citiz5s to r5d] its appe>ance wor?y ( t pre-em95ce4 ,cosmo1 /yl$ ! fa!r ( 8 c\ntry1 :o tun$ ! public affairs1 might ) bett] "r h be5 call$ ! fa!r ( di/+ui%$ tal5ts3 nev] 0 tyranny m$itat$ on a less suspici\s plan1 or approa*$ by m popul> means4 ,! h\se ( ! ,m$ici1 9 ! qua9t ,italian phrase1 became ! ,lyceum ( ,philosoph]s1 ! ,arcadia ( ,poets1 ! ,academy ( ,arti/s4 ,dello1 ,paolo1 ,masaccio1 ! two ,peselli1 bo? ! ,lippi1 ,b5ozzo1 ,s&ro1 ! ,ghirl&ai1 7 ! cli5ts ( ! family1 & emulat$ ea* o!r 9 _! homage4 ,_! pictures1 accord+ to ! usage ( ! age1 full ( portraits1 p]petually pres5t$ to ! p lik5esses ( ! ,m$ici1 & (t5 9 ! *>act]s ( ! ,magi royally rob$1 ! sceptre firmly held 9 ! gripe ( ! ,m$ici1 to prep>e ! public eye gradually = :at x 0 soon to witness1 ! firm e/abli%m5t ( sov]eignty 9 t ,h\se4 ,! competition ( rival citiz5s1 & /ill m ! wide-ext5d$ influ5ce ( religion1 diffus$ ,ta/e & beckon$ ,tal5t to ,flor5ce z to its c5tre1 f e "p ( ,italy4 ,at h] call ,donatello1 ,brunelles*i1 ,ghib]ti1 ,fil>ete1 ! ,rossell9i1 ,v]roc*io arose1 & ) _! works spread ! ,elem5ts ( ,art4 ,poetry1 t supplies ! real features & mat]ials ( expression :5 x inspires ! ?\ght1 arrives at ! full display ( its p[]s long be=e its si/]s h dis5tangl$ !mselves f ! imp$im5ts ( infancy2 & ( ^!1 ,sculpture1 ^: aim is inf9itely less complex1 raises ! vigor\s fabric ( =ms1 :il/ ,pa9t+ is /ill impot5tly /ruggl+ ) ! rudim5ts ( l9e1 p]spective1 keep+1 *i>oscuro1 col\r2 :i* to unite 9 an equal degree has hi!rto be5 f\nd above ! lot ( humanity4 ,! imitators ( ,giotto 7 9 ?is /ate ( /ruggle2 !y saw little 9 *i>oscuro1 & less 9 p]spective & l9e2 _! figures /ill slip f _! planes1 _! fabrics h no true po9t ( sight1 _! =e-%ort5+s dep5d$ solely on ! eye3 ,/efano dal ,ponte r saw ?an ov]came2 ! re/ ei!r avoid$ or palliat$ ^! difficulties4 ,! ,umbrian ,pietro della ,francesca seems to h be5 ! fir/ :o call$ geometry to ! assi/ance ( pa9t+1 & taught by 8 works at ,arezzo ! pr9ciples ( p]spective2 ,brunelles*i =m$ x into sy/em = ar*itecture1 & ! ma!matician ,manetti r\s$ ! att5tion ( ,paolo ,uccello1 :o owes ! p]petuity ( 8 "n ne>ly exclusively to ! /udy ( t sci5ce4 ,8 immod]ate atta*m5t to p]spective is become prov]bial2#df & almo/ equall$ 8 fondness = birds1 f :i* he got 8 surname4 ,he appli$ x1 f gr\nds & build+s1 to ! human body1 :i* he =e%ort5$ ) a skill unkn[n to 8 pr$ecessors3 & "s pro(s ( x /ill exi/ 9 ! figures ( ,god & ,no among ! *i>oscuroes 9 ! *io/ro ( ,/a4 ,m>ia ,novella1 & 9 ! eque/rian colossus ( ,gio4 ,aguto 7,john ,montacute71 :i* he pa9t$ 9 *i>oscuro ( t]ra v]de1 & :i* is /ill 9 ! duomo4 ,! art1 s9ce its revival1 p]haps = ! fir/ "t %[$ t1 if x _h d>$ mu*1 x _h d>$ well3 nor did he fall %ort ( x 9 ! gigantic imag]y ( ! ,h\se ,vitali at ,bologna2 he 01 h[ev]1 m employ$ 9 pa9t+ private furniture3 ! triumphs ( ,petr>* on "s small presses 9 ! gall]y ( ,flor5ce are suppos$ to come f 8 h&4 ,t he 0 a ma/] ( expression1 ! in/ances adduc$ by ,vas>i leave no d\bt2 & 9 describ+ ! fly+ drap]y ( "s fri> 9 ! s]ies ( pictures relative to ,s4 ,b5$etto1 ! same writ] tells u1 t x s]v$ z a model to all succe$+ arti/s3 to su* p[]s1 praise ( v>iety is add$ by ! tru? & dilig5ce ) :i* he copi$ trees1 plants1 birds & animals1 & = :i* "s critic /yles him ! ,bassano ( ! fir/ epo*4 ,9 ! ne>ly g5]al wreck ( ,paolo's works1 x is difficult to =m a judgm5t ( 8 te*nic "* indep5d5t ( tradition3 b1 comp>+ :at rema9s ) :at we are told1 x is evid5t t he rea*$ f "o extreme ( ! ,art to ! o!r2 & t1 if he 0 blameable = frequ5tly play+ ) a tool in/ead ( us+ x1 mi/ak+ an in/rum5t ( ! ,art = ,art itself1 & means = ! end ( execution1 he has be5 depriv$ by p>tiality ( ! praise due to p[]s :i* he appe>s to h possess$ 9 a degree unkn[n to ! times t prec$$ ,masaccio4 ,masol9o da ,panicale cultivat$ *i>oscuro3 he 0 enabl$ to treat x ) m tru? ?an 8 pr$ecessors1 by a long practice ( modell+ "u ! tuition ( ,lor5zo ,ghib]ti1 ! ma/] ( design & gr\p+ 9 ^? days1 b ^: animation he did n atta94 ,/>n9a in/ruct$ him 9 col\r2 & ?us by unit+ ! *>act]i/ics ( two s*ools1 he produc$ t new /yle1 :i*1 ?\gh /ill infect$ by dryness & clogg$ by inelegance1 possesses gr&eur1 union & bread?3 ! pro(s /ill rema9 9 ! *apel ( ,s4 ,pietro al ,c>m9e1 :]e1 besides ! ,evangeli/s1 he pa9t$ sev]al subjects f ! /ory ( t ,apo/le4 ,! rema9+ ones1 :i* he did n live to f9i%1 7 "s ye>s aft]w>d add$ by 8 s*ol> ,tomaso ,gisioli1 celebrat$ by ! "n ( ,masaccio f 8 c>eless way ( liv+4 ,hi/orians1 biograph]s1 & poets1 unite 9 dat+ a new p]iod f ,masaccio4 ,! compass ( 8 m9d l$ him to uni=mity ( pursuit1 & ! introduction ( /yle2 he _h =m$ 8 pr9ciples on ! works ( ,ghib]ti & ,donatello2 p]spective he _h le>nt ( ,brunelles*i1 & 9 an excursion to ,rome1 x is unreasonable to suppose t he did n improve himself on ! antique4 ,g5tile da ,fabriano & ,vittore ,pisanello 7 !n at ,rome1 & ! high op9ion :i* !y are said to h express$ ( him#dg z ! fir/ pa9t] ( ! age has be5 record$3 x is1 h[ev]1 difficult to say on :at t op9ion c\ld be f\nd$3 !y 7 too f> advanc$ 9 life to see m ( ,masaccio ?an 8 juv5ile essays1 p]haps su* z ! ,s4 ,anna 9 ,s4 ,ambrogio at ,flor5ce1 or :at he pa9t$ 9 ! *apel ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,clem5s ( ,rome1 ! figures ( ! ceil+ except$1 all ret\*$1 & ?\gh f9e works = ! "t1 ( d\btful au?ority1 & 9 no mann] to be comp>$ to ! pictures del ,c>m9e4 ,"h appe> ! virility ( 8 p[]s & ! legitimacy ( 8 sup]ior claim3 "h ! figures1 h[ev] v>i$ by attitude1 pose or are =e%ort5$ ) t tru? & uni=mity ( success :i* ! less e/abli%$ pr9ciples ( ,paolo ,uccello did n always rea*4 ,9 expression1 sublimity di/+ui%es ,donatello2 he always aims at1 & sometimes succe$s 9 p]sonify+ a s5tim5t or a passion4#dh ,masaccio1 m dramatic1 poises expression by "* & propriety2 h5ce he has be5 said1 & truly said1 to resemble ,raffaello4 ,to be prais$ immod]ately = :at1 ) reg>d to judgm5t1 des]v$ x lea/1 has1 z ( o!rs1 be5 likewise ! lot ( ,masaccio3 ! introduction & ma/]ly execution ( ! man :o1 9 ! baptism ( ,/4 ,pet]1 appe>s to %iv] ) cold1 is extoll$ by ,vas>i1 & makes1 by ! v]dict ( ,lanzi1 an epo* 9 art4 ,_h ! apo/le imm]s$ ! race ( a ,nor!rn clime1 a man fro/-bitt51 7assid]&o di fr$do17 or impati5t ( cold1 might h be5 admitt$ )\t impropriety1 b "u an ,asiatic sun he is worse ?an sup]flu\s4 ,?is ei!r ,masaccio did n consid]1 or if he did1 fondly sacrific$ propriety to ! expression ( an incid5t1 :i*1 _h x ev5 be5 admissible1 _h 9 itself less dignity1 & incomp>ably less pa?os1 ?an t ( ! sick monk on ^: eyes & lips ! hope ( recov]y seem$ to tremble1 introduc$ among ! s]ies ( pictures f ! life ( ,/4 ,b5$ict1 by ,paolo ,uccello4#di ,a high] & m legitimate praise ( ,masaccio's expression is1 t ,raffaello n only imitat$ its g5]al "*1 b 9 ! same or simil> subjects sometimes individually adopt$ x1 z 9 ! ge/ure ( ,paul 9 ! ,c>toon ( ! ,areopagus1 & t ( ,adam dismiss$ f ,p>adise1 9 ! ,loggia2 & t1 if he improv$ ! ta/e & add$ elegance to ! ,tuscan's drap]y1 he closely adh]$ to its pr9ciples1 simplicity1 propriety1 & brea?4 ,( ,masaccio's col\r1 :at rema9s possesses tru?1 v>iety1 delicacy1 union1 & great relief4 ,he liv$ n to f9i% ! :ole ( ! ,*apel1 "s /ories /ill rema9+ to be add$ 9 #addc1 ! reput$ ye> ( 8 dea?1#ej :i* 0 n )\t suspicion ( hav+ be5 ha/5$ by poison4 ,8 o!r frescoes at ,flor5ce h be5 de/roy$ by "t1 & p]haps no gall]y c produce an au!ntic picture by 8 h&1 if we except ! portrait ( a y\? 9 ! ,pitti palace1 a "w t brea!s life4 ,ghib]ti & ,donatello _h taught ,masaccio to f9d /yle by selection f nature2 8 foll[]s = half a c5tury1 cont5t to look at him )\t adh]+ to 8 me?od1 gradually %runk back to ! exility & meagr5ess ( ! prec$+ age3 )\t emb>rass+ ourselves ) ! angelic prett9esses ( ,fr ,giovanni da ,fiesole1 a "n de>] to sanctity ?an to art1 & :om bo? 8 age & missal-ta/e prove ! nursl+ ( ano!r s*ool1 we pass to ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli1 8 pupil1 :o /rove to =get 8 puny lessons 9 ! bold] dictates ( ,masaccio4 ,t he c\ld n soon d x1 is evid5t f ! pr(usion ( ornam5tal glitt] & t9sel col\r+ 9 ! frescoes ( ! ,*apel ,ricc>di4 ,he succe$$ bett] at ,pisa1 :]e 8 ,scripture /ories cov] an entire w+ ( ,campo ,santo4 ,?is enorm\s ent]prise1 :i*1 9 ! phrase ( ,vas>i might smite ) fe> a legion ( pa9t]s1#ea he is said to h completely a*iev$ 9 two ye>s4 ,ev]y:]e inf]ior to 8 model 9 composition1 design1 & expression1 he (t5 goes beyond him 9 va/ness & am5ity ( sc5]y1 a c]ta9 play ( ideas & picturesque exub]ance4 ,aft] all1 p]haps m ?an "o h& %>$ 9 ! execution4 ,b5ozzo liv$ long1 & lies buri$ ne> 8 "w1 :]e public gratitude _h plac$ 8 sepul*re1 & inscrib$ x ) an eulogy4#eb ,filippo ,lippi1 a ,c>melitan fri>1 /udi$ & imitat$ ! works ( ,masaccio1 especially 9 compositions ( small proportion1 ) great success4 ,suavity ( conception & col\r animates 8 angels & ,madonnas3 9 ! l>ge hi/oric frescoes at ,pieve di ,prato1 he introduc$ proportions exce$+ ! natural size1 prais$ z 8 ma/]pieces by ,vas>i1 :o has relat$ ,lippi's escape f ! conv5t2 8 captivity among ! ,moors2 ! pictures :i* he pa9t$ at ,naples1 ,pad\a1 & else:]e2 8 premature dea? by poison f ! relatives ( ! female by :om he _h a natural son1 ,filipp9o ,lippi4 ,fr ,filippo di$ at ,spoleti1 #adfi1 on ! po9t ( f9i%+ 8 great "w 9 ! dome1 :]e ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 :o _h dem&$ b n obta9$ 8 a%es f ! citiz5s1 entomb$ !m "u a /ately monum5t inscrib$ by ,angelo ,poliziano4 ,8 s*ol>s & imitators 7 ,f4 ,diamante ( ,prato1 ! p>tn] ( 8 la/ "w2 ,f4 ,pesello ( ,flor5ce1 & ,pesell9o 8 son1 :om1 if we believe ,vas>i1 %ortness ( life alone int]cept$ f sup]ior excell5ce4 ,ab\t ?is p]iod ! fir/ attempts ( pa9t+ 9 oil 7 made at ,flor5ce1 by ,&rea dal ,ca/agno1 ( dete/$ memory1 :o _h improv$ himself by look+ at ,masaccio4 ,dom5ico1 call$ ,v5eziano1 to :om ,antonello ( ,mess9a _h communicat$ ! novel my/]y ( ,johan ,van ,eyk1 aft] practis+ x ) success at home1 ,loretto1 & o!r p>ts ( ! ,papal ,/ate1 came to ex]cise x at ,flor5ce3 c>ess$ & enc\rag$1 he excit$ ! envy & cupidity ( ,ca/agno1 :o "u ! mask ( submissive atta*m5t1 :e$l$ himself into 8 confid5ce1 obta9$ ! secret1 & !n assass9at$ ! hapless donor4 ,! trea*]\s b complete acquisition add$ lu/re to 8 practice dur+ life1 b "t has swept ! sacrilegi\s produce ( 8 h&1 & left no?+ to ! memory ( ,&rea degli ,impiccati1 b ! execration ( po/]ity4#ec ,! f>!r we leave ,masaccio beh9d1 ! ne>] we approa* ! gold5 epo*1 ! m lurid becomes ! atmosph]e ( art4 ,m$iocrity1 t9sel o/5tation1 & ta/eless dilig5ce m>k ! great] numb] ( t society ( craftsm5 :om ,sixtus ,,iv4 conscrib$ 7#adgd1 ,manni17 to decorate or r to disfigure ! panels ( ! gr& ,*apel :i* took its "n f him 7,la ,si/9a73 "o ( its sides 0 to be occupi$ by subjects f ! ,p5tateu*1 ! o!r by ,gospel /ories4 ,pietro ,p]ug9o except$1 ! arti/s convok$ 7 ne>ly all ,flor5t9es or ,tuscans2 viz4 ,s&ro ,botticelli1 ,dom5ico ,bigordi1 ,cosimo ,rosselli1 ,luca1 ,signorelli ( ,cortona1 & ,don ,b>tolomeo ( ,arezzo1 ) _! assi/ants4 ,! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! :ole ! ,pope1 ) ! usual vanity & ignorance ( pr9ces1 gave to ,s&ro1 ! lea/ qualifi$ ( ! gr\p1 ^: b>b>\s ta/e & dry m9ut5ess palsi$1 or assimilat$ ) 8 own1 ! p[]s ( 8 associates1 & r5d]$ ! :ole a monum5t ( pu]ile o/5tation1 & conceits unwor?y ( its place4 ,nor is x f :at !re rema9s ( ei!r1 t ! names ( ,luca ,signorelli & ,dom5ico ,bigordi claim t att5tion :i* hi/ory owes to ! fir/ z ! real precursor ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & to ! second z ! ma/] ( 8 rudim5ts4 ,luca ,egidio ,signorelli1 ( ,cortona1#ed less to be consid]$ z ! reviv] ( ,masaccio's /yle ?an z ! f\nd] ( t :i* di/+ui%$ ! succe$+ epo*1 might h l$ its bann]s1 z 8 life /ret*$ beyond t ( ,raphael & ,lion>do1 _h 8 pr9ciple be5 m uni=m4 ,! great] "p ( 8 works exhibit ! evid5t /ruggle ( 8 own p]ceptions ) ! prescriptive ones ( 8 "t1 & a k9d ( coalition betwe5 ! b>b>ity ( ! expir+ & ! emancipat$ ta/e ( ! ris+ ra4 ,! be/ evid5ce ( ?is is 9 ! ,duomo ( ,orvieto1 :]e 9 ! mix$ imag]y ( f9al dissolution & inf]nal puni%m5t1 he has scatt]$ ideas ( orig9al conception1 "* & attitude1 9 copi\s v>iety1 b n )\t num]\s remnants ( ,go?ic alloy4 ,! angels :o ann\nce ! imp5d+ doom or scatt] plagues1 exhibit ) awful simplicity bold =e%ort5+s1 :il/ ! ,/4 ,mi*ael pres5ts only ! tame h]aldic figure & attitude ( a knight all cas$ 9 arm\r4 ,9 ! expression ( ! condemn$ gr\ps & dmons1 he *iefly dwells on ! suppos$ p]petual r5ewal ( ! pangs att5d+ on ! la/ /ruggles ( life ) dea?1 contra/$ ) ! inexorable sc[l or malignant gr9 ( fi5ds me?odiz+ torture3 a horrid feature res]v$ by ,dante = ! la/ pit ( 8 ,inf]no1 & f> beyond ! cul9>y abom9ations ( ,s&ro ,botticelli4#ee ,?\gh ,luca's /yle ( design 0 no m t ( ,masaccio ?an ,mi*ael ,agnolo's t ( ,raphael1 less *>act]i/ic ?an gr&1 & fit to be ! vehicle ( ^? conceptions & attitudes :i* furni%$ h9ts ( imitation to ! pa9t] ( ! ,la/ ,judgem5t 9 ! ,si/9a1 yet he 0 ma/] ( a grace 9 cele/ial sc5]y & angelic attitudes unapproa*$ by 8 contempor>ies1 seldom equall$ & nev] surpass$ by 8 successors4 ,luca ,signorelli 0 a pa9t] ( mu* popul>ity4 ,urb9o1 ,volt]ra1 ,flor5ce1 ,rome1 8 native & _m o!r t[ns1 possess or possess$ works ( 84 ,he 0 relat$ to ! family ( ! ,vas>i ( ,arezzo1 & c>ess$ & enc\rag$ to ! art 8 infant biograph]4#ef ,ano!r ( ! arti/s employ$ 9 ! ,si/9a1 inf]ior to ,luca1 b ( no despicable 7?\gh1 if we look at ,masaccio1 too highly rat$7 p[]s1 0 ,dom5ico ,bigordi1 commonly call$ ,del ,ghirl&ajo2#eg ?is is he "u ^: auspices n only 8 son ,ridolfo1 b ev5 ,bon>oti & ! be/ arti/s ( ! succe$+ epo*1 began _! c\rse4 ,precision ( outl9e1 decorum ( c\nt5ance1 v>iety ( ideas1 facility & dilig5ce1 di/+ui% 8 works4 ,he is ! fir/ ( ,flor5t9es1 :o gave dep? & keep+ to composition3 if gold & t9sel glitt] are n entirely bani%$ f 8 col\rs1 !y appe> at lea/ less (t54 ,he 0 fond ( introduc+ portraits among 8 actors1 b ) selection & ( di/+ui%$ *>act]s2 ?\gh h&s & feet _h no "p 9 8 att5tion to physiognomy4 ,! *ur*es ,degli ,innoc5ti1 ,santa ,tr9it1 & ,/a4 ,m>ia ,novella at ,flor5ce1 possess 8 mo/ celebrat$ productions1 & _m are scatt]$ ov] ,tuscany & ! ,ecclesia/ic ,/ate4 ,( ! two :i* he pa9t$ 9 ! ,si/9a1 ! ,resurrection ( ,*ri/ p]i%$2 ! ,vocation ( ,pet] & ,&rew to ! ,apo/olate ,survives4 ,cosimo ,rosselli & ,pi] di ,cosimo likewise employ$ at ! ,si/9a1 inf]ior 9 all ess5tial p>ts to _! competitors1 owe ! p]petuity ( _! names less to _! p>ti-col\r$ gl>e & immod]ate display ( gold & azure1 :i* attract$ ! vulg> eye ( _! employ] ! ,pope1 ?an to ! luck ( hav+ be5 ! ma/]s ( ,b>tolomeo della ,porta1 & ,&rea del ,s>to4 ,pi]o & ,antonio ,pollajuoli1 ?\gh employ$ only z /atu>ies 9 ! same ,*apel1 possess$ no inconsid]able p[]s z pa9t]s4 ,pi]o's pictures at ,s4 ,m9iato discov] ! s*ol> ( ,ca/agno1 au/]e c\nt5ances & deep & massy col\r2 b 9 novelty ( composition & design he yields to 8 bro!r & pupil ,antonio1 ^: ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,seba/ian 9 ! ,*apel ,pucci ( t *ur*1 ?\gh humble 9 /yle1 crude 9 col\r1 & oddly r ?an orig9ally conceiv$1 has be5 numb]$ ) ! fir/ productions ( ! age1 because ) ! e>lie/ traces ( legitimate anatomy x exhibits its application1 & subord9ates enum]ation to function4 ,bo? ! ,pollajuoli di$ at ,rome4 ,don ,b>tolomeo ( ,arezzo1 hav+ no?+ to add ( 8 own to ! works ( ! ,si/9a1 is m5tion$ "h only z ! help] ( ,luca ,signorelli & ,pietro ,p]ug9o2 nor is ,filipp9o ,lippi1 ! natural son ( ,fr ,filippo1 numb]$ among ! companions ( ,s&ro 8 ma/]1 ?\gh ! p]petual recurr5ce ( antique cu/oms & dresses 9 8 works makes x probable t he =m$ 8 juv5ile /udies at ,rome4 ,inf]ior 9 real capacity to 8 fa!r1 he may be prais$ r = ! accessory ?an ! sub/antial p>ts ( 8 works3 he fill$ ) an unequal h& ! rema9+ panels left by ,masaccio al ,c>m9e2 & 9 ! ,m9]va at ,rome1 yields ! palm 9 expression & am5ity ( ideas to 8 own s*ol> ,raffael9o del ,g>bo1 ^: e>ly works at ,monte ,oliveto ( ,flor5ce1 & else:]e1 give suffici5t evid5ce t he might h rais$ himself to ! fir/ arti/s ( 8 day1 _h n ! crav+s ( a num]\s family cru%$ 8 p[]s1 & pov]ty & dejection ha/5$ 8 dea?4 ,8 contempor>y ,&rea ,v]oc*io1 ?\gh a celebrat$ /atu>y1 & a design] ( /yle1 has des]v$ our notice z a pa9t]1 only because he 0 ! ma/] ( ,lion>do da ,v9ci1 ! fir/ "n 9 ! annals ( ,tuscany's gold5 epo*4 ,v9ci1 a burgh ( ,l[] ,vald>no1 _h ! hon\r ( giv+ a surname to ,lion>do1 ! natural son#eh ( "o ,s] ,pi]o1 a /ate not>y at ,flor5ce4 ,elevat$ by nature above ! common /&>d ( m51 born to discov]1 he jo9$ to b\ndless inquiry intrepidity ( pursuit1 & l(ty conception to m9ute inve/igation1 nor only 9 ! arts connect$ ) 8 own1 music & poesy1 b 9 sci5ce1 philosophy1 ma!matics1 me*anics1 hydro/atics3 ?is wide m5tal range1 support$ by equal vig\r & gracefulness ( body1 0 comm5d$ by e accompli%m5t ( a g5tleman4 ,su* 0 ! g5ius :om ,nature _h de/9$ to e/abli% art on elem5ts1 to op5 ! realms ( light & %ade1 to inspire ! subject ) its tone1 & to poise expression betwe5 insipidity & c>icature4 ,not)/&+ ! di/ractions ( s _m div]g+ incl9ations1 = p[]s !y c\ld n yet be call$1 an innate atta*m5t to ! art appe>s to h pr$om9at$ at ! e>lie/ p]iod to su* a degree t ,s] ,pi]o det]m9$ to place ,lion>do "u 8 fri5d ,v]oc*io1 :om he soon excell$ 9 pa9t+1#ei & 9 modell+ equall$4 ,! obscurity :i* involves ! life ( ,lion>do f 8 boyi% ye>s1 ?r\gh ! bloom ( y\?1 to ! vig\r ( manhood1 c only be acc\nt$ = by t indep5d5ce ( m9d :i* made him pref] indulg5ce ( 8 own v>i\s incl9ations to a decid$1 /eady1 & if m conf9$1 m lucrative pursuit ( art4 ,by :at means he1 :om ,vas>i describes z possess+ no?+1#fj 0 enabl$ to gratify /udies & fancies equally exp5sive1 no :]e appe>s2 x appe>s n t he 0 patroniz$ by ! great & ri*2 he escap$ ! eye ( ! ,m$ici2#fa x 0 res]v$ = ,lodovico ,s=za to discov] & to conduct ! fir/ citiz5 ( ,flor5ce to ,milano1 & = aught we are told1 r f expectation ( amusem5t ?an motives ( homage4 ,lodovico 0 a dilettante 9 music1 & wi%$ to increase ! h>mony ( 8 conc]ts ) ! silv] tones ( ! lyre1 inv5t$ & con/ruct$ by ,lion>do1 :o1 we are told1 soon di/anc$ all rival p]=m]s1 & by ! aid ( 8 p[]s z an ,improvisatore1 became ! object ( g5]al admiration3 x 0 !n1 & p]haps n till !n1 t ! ,duke ca/ a /eadi] eye on 8 sup]ior accompli%m5ts1 & all[$ ! musician to become a b5efactor to ! public 9 adopt+ 8 plans = ! e/abli%m5t & direction ( an academy2 & grant+ ! means = c>ry+ into effect ! /ill m important ones ( conduct+ ! ,adda to ,milano1 & a navigable canal f ,m>tisana to ,*iav5na1 & ! ,valtel9e1 c4 plans & effects only int]rupt$ by ! fall ( ! ,s=zas & ! captivity ( ,lodovico4 ,,footnotes3 #dd ,?is picture has be5 conf\nd$ ) ano!r ( ! same subject by ! same ma/]1 & ! addition ( ! ,donor's portrait1 ,frate ,elia1 :i* exi/s no m4 ,! mutilat$ inscription on t m5tion$ above1 has be5 ?us re/or$ by ,lanzi1 ,ju,n,t,a ,p,i,sanus ,jun,t,i,n,i ,me fecit4 #de ,born #abdj1 di$ #acjj4 #df ,oh *e dolce cosa que/a prospettiva6 ,oh :at a dulcet ?+ is ?is p]spective6 ,?is exclamation1 usual ) ,paolo nodd+ ov] 8 compasses :5 8 wife call$ him to b$1 ?\gh too late to furni% ! h9t ( a ,novel to ,boccaccio1 has be5 fondly repeat$ by "s grave writ]s f ,vas>i to ! au?or ( ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 & has contribut$ to place ,paolo1 ) ! my/ic help ( 8 surname1 9 r a ludicr\s light4 #dg ,maffei's ,v]ona ,illu/rata1 t4 iii4 p4 #bgg4 #dh ,he 0 ! precursor ( ,mi*ael ,agnolo1 & des]v$ ! motto by :i* ,borgh9i m>k$ "s ( _! designs 9 ! portfolio ( ,vas>i1 7,vita di ,donato47 viz4 1 4 #di ,vi un mona*o vec*io con due grucce sotto le braccia1 nel qual si vide un affetto mirabile1 e =se sp]anza di riav] la sanit4--,vas>i1 ,vita di ,p4 ,uccello1 t4 ii4 p4 #ef4 #ej ,born 9 #adja4 #ea ,op]a ,t]ribilissima--impresa *i arebbe giu/am5te fatto paura a una legione di pittori4 ,on ! :ole1 ,vas>i seems to lay m /ress on ! quantity ?an ! quality ( ,b5ozzo's works4 #eb #adgh4 #ec #adgh1 :5 by ! conspiracy ( ! ,pazzi & _! adh]5ts1 ,giuliano de' ,m$ici 0 assass9at$ 9 ,s4 ,m>ia del ,fiore1 & 8 bro!r ,lor5zo w\nd$1 x 0 resolv$ by ! ,signoria t pa9t+s ( ! conspirators1 hung by _! feet1 %\ld be expos$ 9 front ( ! ,gov]nor's palace2 & ! commission be+ giv5 to ,&rea1 he execut$ x ) su* felicity ( resemblance1 su* v>iety ( hang+ attitudes1 & s mu* to ! cont5tm5t ( connoisseurs1 t f t in/ant he lo/ ! "n ( ,&rea dal ,ca/agno 9 t ( ,&rea degli ,impiccati1 or ( ! hang$4--,vas>i4 ,( ?is exhibition ! loss may be regrett$1 z x w\ld h %[$ u ,&rea 9 8 elem5t4 #ed #adci-dj--aeba4 #ee ,!re is to ! old edition 9 folio1 ( ,dante1 by ,niccolo della ,magna1 a pr9t ( ! ,inf]no annex$1 :i* be>s ! "n ( ,s&ro ,botticelli2 ,vas>i 9 8 ,life says1 t he comm5t$ a "p ( ,dante & figur$ 8 ,inf]no & publi%$ x4 #ef ,he 0 ! nephew ( ,lazz>o ,vas>i1 a help] ( ,pietro della ,francesca1 & great uncle ( ,giorgio ! biograph]2 :o 9 ! ,life ( ,luca1 ) n less fondness ?an vanity1 relates ! admonition & enc\ragem5t he gave to 8 fa!r & himself1 9 a visit :i* he paid 9 8 old age to _! family at ,arezzo4--,vita di ,l4 ,signorelli1 t4 iii4 p4 #i4 #eg ,8 fa!r1 :o 0 a goldsmi?1 inv5t$ & fir/ manufactur$ ! g>l&s :i* 7 at t "t ! fa%ionable head-dress ( ! ,flor5t9e girls4--,vas>i1 ,vita di ,d4 ,ghirl&ajo1 vol4 ii4 p4 #daj4 #eh ,among ! unc]ta9ties ( dates1 ^? relative to ! bir? ( illegitimate *ildr51 = obvi\s reasons ! mo/ frequ5t1 are ! mo/ p]plex+4 ,! bir? ( ,lion>do has be5 fix$ at v>i\s dates1 viz4 #addc2 ,lett4 ,pittor4 t4 ii4 p4 #aib2 #adde1 accord+ to ! computation ( ,vas>i2 #adee1 by ,d>g5ville2 #adfg1 by ,padre ,re/a2 ) m probability #addd1 by ,d4,v4 ,pagave ( ,milano1 foll[$ by ,fiorillo2 b ) mo/ at #adeb1 by ,durazz9i1 adopt$ by ,lanzi4 ,x seems improbable t ,v]oc*io1 ! fri5d ( ,s] ,pi]o1 %\ld h be5 only twelve ye>s old] ?an 8 pupil4 ,lion>do di$ 9 #aeai4 #ei ,9 ! figure ( ! ,angel1 conceiv$ & execut$ by him1 9 ! ,baptism ( ! ,savi\r1 at ,/4 ,salvi1 :i* excell$ ! "w ( ,v]oc*io s mu*1 t indignant to be outdone by a boy1 he dropp$ ! p5cil1 & = ev] ab&on$ pa9t+4 ,! /atues ( ,/4 ,?omas1 9 ,orsanmi*ele at ,flor5ce1 & ( ! ,horse ( ,collev]e at ,v5ice1 prove t ,v]oc*io's real tal5t 0 sculpture3 b ! models ( ! ?ree /atues ca/ 9 bronze1 by ,ru/ici1 = ,s4 ,giov4 at ,flor5ce1 & t ( ! great horse at ,milano1 place ! pupil at lea/ ^u a level ) ! ma/] 9 t bran* ( art4 #fj ,e non av5do egli1 si pu dir nulla1 e poco lavor&o1 del cont9uo t5ne s]vitori1 e cavalli1 c4 ,= all ?is x is ! m difficult to acc\nt1 z an attempt to possess himself ( ! philosoph]'s /one has nev] be5 m5tion$ among ,lion>do's ecc5tricities1 ?\gh he 0 famili> ) al*ymi/s4 #fa ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici occurs n 9 ! ,life ( ,lion>do1 & 8 acqua9tance ) ,leo ,x4 & ,giuliano de' ,m$ici relates to ! latt] p]iods ( x4 ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,flor5ce4 ,we are n[ arriv$ at ! epo* :i* =ms ! di/9ctive "* ( ! ,tuscan s*ool1 ! epo* ( ,mi*ael ,agnolo4 ,9 plac+ him "h1 *ronology has be5 less att5d$ to ?an ! _s ( works2 = ,fr ,b>tolomeo1 ,&rea del ,s>to1 & o!rs1 8 contempor>ies or juniors1 belong m prop]ly to ! p]iod ( ,lion>do ?an 82 ! elem5ts ( :i* he gave 9 ! ,c>toon ( ,pisa1 & ! consummation 9 ! ,capella ,si/9a1 on :i* 8 s*ool & ! imitation ( 8 /yle 7 f\nd$2 & to :i* ! politics ( 8 "t1 ! spl5did olig>*y ( ! ,m$ici1 & ! fi]ce republican _s ( _! oppon5ts1 gave an en]gy & produc$ ef=ts1 unkn[n to society 9 repose4 ,not)/&+ ! ins9uat+ arts by :i* ! ,m$ici _h debau*$ public affection1 & t und]m9+ p[] :i* at la/ *ang$ influ5ce to tyranny1 !y 7 9 less ?an a c5tury#fb ?ree times exil$ f _! c\ntry4 ,! fir/1 ! bani%m5t ( ,cosmo1 call$ ! ,fa!r ( 8 ,c\ntry1 la/$ n above "o ye>1 & drew no consequ5ces2 = ! int]val betwe5 x & ! next 7#adid7 0 m>k$ ) uni=m success1 & its la/ tw5ty ye>s#fc ) ! spl5did adm9i/ration & ! ext5d$ patronage ( ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t4 ,8 ,g>d5 ne> ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>co1 :i* he op5$ z a repository & a s*ool ( art1 has be5 little less celebrat$ ?an ! ,hesp]ian ones ( old3 x conta9$1 if n all t _h be5 discov]$1 :at c\ld be pur*as$ ( antique /atues1 basso-relievoes1 & fragm5ts ( e k9d2 & ! ap>tm5ts 7 hung ) pictures1 c>toons1 & designs ( ,donatello1 ,brunellesco1 ,paolo ,uccello4 ,fr ,giovanni da ,fiesole1 ,masaccio1 c42 "h ! /ud5t 0 n only in/ruct$1 b1 by ! magnific5ce ( ! f\nd]1 support$2 & x may )\t exagg]ation be ass]t$1 t :atev] rose to em95ce 9 ! art at t p]iod1 0 ! (fspr+ ( ,lor5zo's g>d54 ,8 dea? 0 foll[$ by ! expulsion ( 8 sons1 ,pietro1 ,giovanni1 aft]w>ds ,leo ,x41 & ,julian1 9 ! sequel ,duke ( ,nem\rs4 ,an imm$iate an>*y succe$$ ! expulsion2 ! populace broke into _! h\ses1 de/roy$ or c>ri$ (f _! furniture1 & demoli%$ ! resid5ce ( ,giovanni1 ! g>d5 ( ,lor5zo1 & ! palace on ! ,via ,l>ga1#fd at once4 ,! num]\s p>tisans ( ! family1 h[ev]1 contriv$ to save mu*4#fe ,o!r circum/ances conspir$ to r5d] ?is int]val ( an>*y p]nici\s to art1 till ! return ( ! ,m$ici 9 #aeab4 ,t[>ds ! close ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ! ,dom9ican ,fr ,girolamo ,savon>ola1 ( en?usia/ic memory1 by prophecies & s]mons1 load$ ) democratic pr9ciples1 ga9$ gradually su* an asc5dancy ov] ! m9ds ( ! p1 t ! ,signoria f\nd !mselves =c$ to adopt a s5ate at l>ge2 9 o!r words1 to submit to a democracy4 ,b ,savon>ola1 n cont5t ) political victory1 aim$ at a total revolution 9 morals1 & cont9u$ to la% ! pr(ligacy ( public mann]s1 ov]fl[+ 9 voluptu\s song & music1 or gaz+ at ! lascivi\s nudities ( /atues & pictures1 z irresi/ible inc5tives to vice4 ,x _h be5 cu/om>y dur+ c>nival1 to erect c]ta9 cab9s 9 ! m>ket-place1 to set !m on fire on ! eve ( ,a%-,w$nesday1 & bid !m f>ewell amid ! %\ts ( convivial mir? & ! frolic ( amor\s dalliance4 ,savon>ola in/itut$ 9 #adig a public fe/ival ( ano!r k9d3 a l>ge scaffold 0 erect$ 9 ! m>ket-place1 a va/ numb] ( ! f9e/ specim5s 9 pa9t+ & sculpture1 (f5sive f _! nudities1 7 collect$2 ! pictures plac$ on ! fir/ /ep2 ! sculptures1 especially :5 portraits ( fir/-rate ,flor5t9e belles1 dispos$ on ! second2 ! :ole inclos$ by =eign preci\s tape/ry1 & t1 ) great solemnity1 set on fire4 ,! scaffold+ ( ! next ye> excell$ ! fir/ 9 magnific5ce2 its gorge\s app>el inve/$ ! bu/s ( ! mo/ celebrat$ beauties ( =m] ye>s2 ^? ( ! ,b5c9a1 ,l5a ,morella1 ,b9a & ,m>ia de',l5zi1 works ( ! mo/ em95t sculptors2 on x 0 plac$ a copy ( ,petr>ca1 decorat$ ) gold1 missal-pa9t+1 & m9iatures1 e/imat$ at fifty scudi d'oro2 & to prev5t !ft1 ! :ole 0 con/antly gu>d$4 ,! procession approa*$1 surr\nd$ ! scaffold1 & amid a conc]t ( consecrat+ hymns1 bells1 trumpets1 cymbals1 & ! acclamations ( ! ,signoria & ! p1 ! victims1 spr9kl$ ) holy wat]1 7 deliv]$ to flame by ! tor*es ( ! gu>ds4#ff ,su* 0 ! epidemic influ5ce ( ?is en?usiasm1 t ev5 arti/s1 ! g5tle ,fr ,b>tolomeo1 ,lor5zo di ,cr$i1 & _m m caught ! infection1 & contribut$ to ! sacrifice1 till ! dea? ( ,savon>ola & ! return ( ! ,m$ici ext+ui%$ ! furor4#fg ,! democracy1 h[ev]1 gave orig9 to two works1 :i* n only aton$ = ! ravages x _h committ$1 b ^: spl5d\r no subsequ5t ra ( art has be5 able to eclipse1 or p]haps to equal3 ! two ,c>toons ( ,lion>do da ,v9ci & ,m4 ,angelo ,buon>roti1 de/9$ to decorate ! s5atorial hall1 by ord] ( ,pietro ,sod]9i4 ,!y produc$ an imm$iate revolution 9 art1 b disappe>$ l meteors 9 ! tumult t att5d$ ! re9/atem5t ( ! ,m$ici & ! fall ( ! ,gonfaloni]e1 #aeab4 ,! ?ird expulsion ( ! ,m$ici--,hippolyto & ,aless&ro1 ! sons ( ,giuliano ! ,magnific5t1 & all _! relatives--0 ! consequ5ce ( ! sack ( ,rome1 #aebg1 & ! ,pontificate ( ,clem5te ,,vii4 ,! ,m$ici1 press$ by ! mom5t1 consign$ "p ( _! te*nic treasure1 _! bronzes1 cameos1 c4 to ! c>e ( _! cli5t ,baccio ,b&9elli4#fh ,dur+ ! havoc1 ,mi*ael ,angelo's /atue ( ,david lo/ an arm1#fi & ! wax5 figures ( ,leo ,x4 & ,clem5te ,,vii4 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,annunciata1 7 mutilat$ & c>ri$ (f2 & p]haps mu* m 0 lo/ 9 ! demolition ( ! suburbs1 :i* took place to secure ! t[n itself aga9/ ! siege ( #aebi4 ,b active resi/ance & lampoons prov$ equally ineffectual2 ! de/9y ( ! ,m$ici prevail$1 & ,flor5ce paid ducal homage 9 #aecj to ,aless&ro2 ^: assass9ation1 inde$1 by ,lor5zo 8 relative1 commonly call$ ,lor5z9o1 produc$1 six ye>s aft]w>ds1 ano!r s$ition & f>!r damage to _! /ores ( art by ! soldi]s1 :o1 at ! in/igation ( ,aless&ro ,vitelli1 broke into & plund]$ bo? _! h\ses4 ,cosmo ! ,fir/ succe$$ ,aless&ro1 & left un9t]rupt$ dom9ion to 8 heirs3 b if ! consolidation ( mon>*y prev5t$ ! mom5t>y deva/ations ( insurrection1 x fail$ to re-produce ! spl5did p]iod t fla%$ a?w>t ! /orms ( democracy4 ,,mi*ael ,,angelo ,,buon>roti4 #adgd--aefd4 ,m4 ,angelo 0 born at ,ca/el ,caprese1 & %[$ su* e>ly pro(s ( a decid$ atta*m5t to art1 t he 0 put into ! s*ool ( ,dom5ico del ,ghirl&aio4 ,"h he soon advanc$ beyond ! pr9ciples ( ! ma/]1 :o1 jeal\s ( a rival 9 8 pupil1 recomm5d$ him to ,lor5zo de ,m$ici1 = admission among ! /ud5ts ( sculpture 9 8 g>d52 :]e1 "u ! tuition ( ,b]toldo1#gj an anci5t s*ol> ( ,donatello1 he soon ma/]$ ! elem5ts1 &1 equally conspicu\s = 8 sup]iority & dilig5ce1 attract$ ! att5tion & ga9$ ! patronage ( ,lor5zo1 b excit$ ! envy ( 8 fell[-/ud5ts1 "o ( :om1 ,torrigiano1 on "s slight provocation1 ) a bl[ ( ! fi/ %att]$ 8 nose1 :i* left him ) a m>k = life4 ,t pr$ilection = sculpture imbib$ f 8 e>lie/ days & n[ invigorat$ by ! incessant /udy ( ! antique ) practice1 ! successful specim5s m5tion$ 9 copies & productions ( 8 own1#ga leave little au?ority to ! tradition t he /udi$ mu* aft] ,masaccio4 ,8 m9d appe>s to h anticipat$ ! expulsion ( ! ,m$ici1 & he left ,flor5ce = ,bologna1 :]e he f\nd a protector 9 ,aldrov&i1 = :om he execut$ two small /atues1 ( an ,angel & ( a ,/4 ,petronius on ! tomb ( ,s4 ,dom9ico4 ,aft] 8 return to ,flor5ce he cont9u$ to "w 9 sculpture1 & a leg5d1 less probable ?an amus+1 ( an ,amor sold = an antique to ,c>d9al ,ri>io1 has be5 fondly repeat$ by 8 biograph]s4 ,he n[ w5t to ,rome & produc$ two ( 8 mo/ surpris+ works--! ,bac*us ( ! ,museo ,fior5t9o1 & ! ,madonna della ,piet 9 "o ( ! *apels ( ! ,basilica ( ,s4 ,pietro4 ,on 8 return to ,flor5ce1 ,pietro ,sod]9i tri$ 8 p[]s on a huge block ( m>ble1 mutilat$ by ! ignorance ( "o ,mae/ro ,simone3 he contriv$ to re> f x ! /atue ( ,david1 :i*1 9 #aejd1 0 plac$1 & /ill rema9s 9 front ( ! old palace4 ,^! works1 n less discrim9at$ by peculi>ity ( "*1 ?an connect$ by propriety ( /yle & en]gy ( f9i%1 7 produc$ )9 ! %ort p]iod ( six ye>s1 & equally prove ! wide range ( 8 p[]s1 & ! p]sev]ance ( 8 application to sculpture4 ,:at he did z pa9t]1 dur+1 or soon aft] ?is p]iod1 is = u r$uc$ to ! s+le specim5 :i* he execut$ = ,angelo ,doni2 = ! f>-fam$ ,c>toon ( ,pisa1 ( :i* we soon %all h occasion to speak1 begun 9 conte/ ) ,lion>do da ,v9ci1 b n f9i%$ till aft] 8 second return f ,rome1 p]i%$1 z a :ole1 long be=e ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,soon aft] 8 election to ! ,pontificate1 ,giulio ,,ii4 smitt5 ) ! wi% ( a sepul*ral monum5t1 call$ ,m4 ,angelo to ,rome = t purpose4 ,8 fir/ plan 0 to make x colossal1 & on all sides deta*$1 b ! ob/acles :i* 7 ?r[n 9 its way = a numb] ( ye>s1 r$uc$ x at l5g? to ! =m 9 :i* x n[ appe>s at ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,v9coli1 ) probably "o figure only by ,m4 ,angelo's own h&1 ! celebrat$ /atue ( ,moses 9 front4 ,! atta*m5t ( ,giulio to ,m4 ,angelo 0 great1 b ! indep5d5t _s ( ! arti/ great]4 ,indignant at be+ refus$ access once to ! ,pontiff1 ^: m9d 0 worri$ by ! di/urbances at ,bologna1 he fl$1 & ?\gh pursu$ by five mess5g]s ) lett]s press+ him to come back1 ob/9ately w5t on to ,flor5ce2 nor c\ld 8 ?ree breves#gb address$ to ! ,signoria1 draw him f 8 asylum2 till ,pi] ,sod]9i gu>ante$ 8 safety by inve/+ him ) ! title ( envoy f ! ,republic4 ,?us equipp$1 & accompani$ by ,c>d9al ,sod]9i1 bro!r to ! ,gonfaloni]e1 he set out = ,bologna1 0 reconcil$ to ! ,pope1 & made 8 /atue 9 bronze4 ,x 0 plac$ ov] ! gate ( ,s4 ,petronio1 b 0 ?r[n d[n 9 #aeaa by ! p>ty ( ! ,b5tivogli1 &1 ) ! exception ( ! head1 said to h be5 pres]v$ by ,duke ,alfonso ( ,f]r>a1 conv]t$ into a piece ( heavy artill]y4 ,sc>cely return$ to ,rome1 ,m4 ,angelo1 by comm& ( ,giulio1 in/igat$ z x is suppos$ by ,bramante & ,giuliano da ,sangallo1 f\nd himself =c$ to try 8 p[]s on a novel !atre ( art1 ! decoration ( ! ceil+ & lunette ( ! ,capella ,si/9a4 ,:atev] 7 ! motives ( ! two ar*itects1 :e!r private pique1 or envy ( ,m4 ,angelo's influ5ce ov] ! ,pontiff1 or fri5d%ip = ,raffaello1 & ! desire ( %[+ 8 sup]iority ov] "o :om !y deem$ a novice 9 fresco1 !y des]v$ ! ?anks ( _! own & e succe$+ epo*1 = ! mo/ em95t s]vice ev] r5d]$ to art4 ,vas>i owns t ,m4 ,angelo1 consci\s ( 8 want ( practice1 endeav\r$ to escape f ! commission1 & ev5 propos$ ,raffaello z fitt] = ! task2 b 8 p[]s soon suppli$ :at circum/ances _h refus$1 & s+le conqu]$ ) e ob/acle ,"t itself2 =1 ne>ly fabul\s to relate1 ! :ole1 ?\gh int]rupt$ m ?an once by ! ,pontiff's impati5ce1 0 suffici5tly f9i%$ to be exhibit$ to ! public 9 "o ye> & t5 mon?s4 ,?is task f9i%$1 ,m4 ,angelo1 eag] to resume 8 lab\rs on ! monum5t1 0 disappo9t$ by ! sudd5 dea? ( ,giulio1 7#aeac17 & ! election ( ,leo ,x4 produc$ a total *ange 9 8 situation2 he 0 ord]$ to ,flor5ce to con/ruct ! front ( ! ,laur5tian ,libr>y4 ,?\gh ! dea? ( ,leo1 or r ! accession ( ,adrian ,,vi4 _h p>alys$ art1 ,mi*ael ,angelo employ$ ! dull int]im by add+ "s /atues to ! monum5t ( ,giulio2 till1 9 #aebc1 ,clem5te ,,vii4 reappo9t$ him to ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! new sacri/y & libr>y ( ,s4 ,lor5zo4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is "t t he f9i%$ & s5t to ,rome ! /atue ( ,*ri/1 /ill plac$ 9 ! ,m9]va4 ,! arts receiv$ a new %ock f ! sack ( ,rome1 #aebg1 & ! expulsion ( ! ,m$ici f ,flor5ce1 at :i* crisis ! ,signoria conf]r$ on ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :o 0 a w>m ,republican1#gc ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! =tifications & ! def5ce ( ,monte ,m9iato1 on :i* ! safety ( ! city dep5d$4 ,mean:ile :at "t he c\ld save f 8 public tru/1 he secretly#gd employ$ to f9i% or advance ! symbolic & monum5tal /atues ( ,s4 ,lor5zo1 & f ! c>toon to pa9t 9 di/emp] a ,l$a = ! ,duke ( ,f]r>a4 ,f9d+1 h[ev]1 t no def5ce c\ld save ! city1 he sav$ himself by ! secret pa?s ( ,s4 ,m9iato1 & escap$ to ,v5ice1 #aebi2 f :5ce he only return$ to f9d ! dom9ion ( ! ,m$ici once m e/abli%$1 himself p>don$1 aga9 employ$ by ,clem5te at ,s4 ,lor5zo1 & soon aft] s5t = to ,rome on a plan ( pa9t+ two c5tral frescoes1 ! ,la/ ,judgem5t & ! ,fall ( ,lucif]1 = ! ,si/9e ,*apel1--long fav\rite ideas ( ! arti/1#ge b ) ! works at ,flor5ce = t "t *eck$ by ! dea? ( ,clem5te1 #aecd4 ,he n[ ) r$\bl$ ard\r appli$ to ! monum5t ( ,giulio1 urg$ by 8 devotion to ! h\se ( ,de ,rov]e1 ! consid]able pecuni>y advance he _h receiv$1 & ! ?reats ( ! executors & ! ,duke ( ,urb9o2 b ! accession ( ,paul ,,iii4 aga9 fru/rat$ 8 ex]tions3 ! ,pontiff resolv$ to h ! exclusive boa/ ( p[]s he _h s long admir$1 int]pos$ 8 au?ority1 & oblig$ ! executors & ag5ts ( ! ,duke to give up ! orig9al circumambi5t plan1 & cont5t !mselves ) ! /ori$ front :i* exi/s n[4 ,?is adju/$1 ,mi*ael ,angelo imm$iately proce$$ to comply ) ! wi%es ( ! ,pope3 if ,paolo 0 inf]ior to ,giulio 9 impetuosity1 he 0 8 equal 9 f]v\r ( atta*m5t to art1 & excell$ him1 if n e o!r "n :i* patronage has di/+ui%$1 9 p]sonal respect & public homage to ! arti/4 ,no "w ev] receiv$ c\nt5ance & hon\rs equal to ^? conf]r$ on ! ,la/ ,judgem5t ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 f its plan to its ultimate f9i% by ,paolo ,f>nese4 ,8 fir/ visit to ! arti/ 0 att5d$ by a tra9 ( t5 c>d9als3#gg ?\gh ambiti\s to h ! "w consecrat$ to 8 own "n1 9 def]5ce to ,mi*ael ,angelo's atta*m5t to ! memory ( ,giulio1 he submitt$ to 8 refusal ( displac+ ! arms ( ,de ,rov]e at ! top ( ! picture1 9 fav\r ( ! ,f>nesian4#gh ,induc$ by ! speci\s sophi/ry ( ,seba/ian del ,piombo to pref] oil to fresco 9 ! execution ( ! "w1 he p]mitt$ ! wall to be prep>$ = t purpose1 b on ,mi*ael ,angelo's decl>+ oil pa9t+ an art = wom5 only & s$5t>y tam5ess1 he yield$ to ! decision1 & pati5tly saw ! :ole app>atus da%$ to ! gr\nd4 ,:51 be=e its f9al disclosure to ! public1 he took a private view ( ! :ole composition at ! ,*apel1 less conv9c$ ?an irritat$ by ! bigot$ philippic ( an att5dant prelate aga9/ ! d>+ display ( immode/ nudity1 he acquiesc$ 9 ! arti/'s well-kn[n rev5ge1 & refus$ to revoke or mitigate ! puni%m5t inflict$ on ! unlucky critic4#gi ,! fir/ conception ( ! ,la/ ,judgem5t1 :i* completes ! plan orig9ally laid d[n = ! decoration ( ! ,*apel1 not)/&+ ! ob/acles :i* protract$ ! execution1 mu/ f9d its date 9 ! ,pontificate ( ,giulio1 f ! ,c>toons probably begun "u ,clem5te4 ,m4 ,angelo proce$$ to ! fresco itself at an e>ly p]iod1 if n imm$iately aft] ! accession ( ,paolo1 #aecd1 & f9i%$ x 9 #aeda1 or p]haps #aedb2 = bo? ^! ye>s are m5tion$ by ,vas>i2 :o1 if n pres5t at ! removal ( ! scaffold+1 att5d$ its imm$iate display to ! public4 ,! completion ( ?is 'multitud9\s' "w1 ,m4 ,angelo1 at an age ( #fh1 or some:at beyond1 might ju/ly consid] z ! consummation ( 8 public c>e] 9 pa9t+3 b ! ,pontiff1 /ill ambiti\s to possess exclusive specim5s ( 8 p[]s 9 a fabric built by 8 own ord]s & consecrat$ to 8 own "n1 oblig$ him to cont9ue 8 lab\rs 9 two huge frescoes ( ! ,capella ,paol9a1 repres5t+ ! ,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,paul & ! ,crucifixion ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,! lassitude insep>able f ! wa/e ( s mu* en]gy on ! ,la/ ,judgem5t1 ! m5tal & bodily fatigue att5dant on ! arrangem5t & execution ( new plans1 if less enorm\s less cong5ial1 protract$ _! ultimate completion to 8 #ge? ye>1 prov$ !m *ildr5 ( necessity r ?an *oice1 & confirm$ ! tru? ( 8 obs]vation to ,vas>i1 t pa9t+ 9 fresco1 ! union ( p[]s requir$ = a great public "w1 is n an art ( old age4 ,& "h inde$ t]m9ates ! c>e] ( ! ,pa9t]2 ! rema9d] ( 8 life 0 divid$ betwe5 ar*itecture & sculpture4 ,?is1 :i* _h always be5 8 fav\rite pursuit1 0 n[ become ! d>l+ companion ( 8 private h\rs1 ! amusem5t ( 8 solitude1 & ! pres]vative ( 8 heal?--= ?is purpose he furni%$ 8 /udy ) a colossal block1 de/9$ = ! complicat$ gr\p ( a ,piet3 b ?\gh age _h nei!r tam$ 8 conception nor palsi$ 8 h&1#hj x *eck$ 8 p]sev]ance2 he no long] /ruggl$ to subdue ! flaws ( 8 mat]ials or to give !m ! air ( beauties2 he dismiss$ ! gr\p unf9i%$1 & cont9u$ to ex]cise himself on ano!r ( inf]ior size4 ,! dea? ( ,antonio da ,s4 ,gallo1 #aedf1 put x 9 ! p[] ( ,paolo to create ,m4 ,angelo ar*itect ( ,s4 ,pietro1 a tru/ ( :i* he acquitt$ himself ) a sup]iority :i* baffl$ all ! opposition ( v5ality & envy4 ,he 0 probably1 f ,ict9us to our "t1 ! fir/ & ! la/ ( ar*itects :o refus$ sal>y & emolum5t1 & consecrat$ 8 lab\rs to div9e love4 ,"s ( 8 successors1 p]haps1 might ins9uate t he indemnifi$ himself ) be+ at ! same "t ar*itect ( ! ,campidoglio & ! ,f>nese ,palace4 ,aft] ! demise ( ,paolo1 ,cosmo ,i4 ,duke ( ,flor5ce1 by means ( ,vas>i1 e>ne/ly intreat$ him to pass ! rema9d] ( 8 life at ,flor5ce2 b ! infirmities ( age1 & /ill m1 inw>d grief = ! subv]sion ( ! republic1 ) indignation at ! e/abli%$ usurpation ( ! ,m$ici1 r5d]$ ^! intreaties ineffectual4 ,equally un%ak5 by !m & ! vile rum\r ( 8 dotage1 spread by ! v5al gang ( ,pirrho ,ligorio1 aft] cr[n+ ! ,basilica ) its cupola1 he /e]$ ?r\gh calm & tempe/ on to 8 n9etie? ye>1 ! la/ ( 8 life1 #aefd1 & 0 buri$ 9 ,s4 ,apo/oli2 b1 by ! ord]s ( ,cosmo1 secretly convey$ to ,flor5ce1 :]e ! pomp ( academical exequies1 ! />*$ eloqu5ce ( ,v>*i1 & a monum5t 9 ,santa ,croce f a design ( ,vas>i1 await$ 8 rema9s4 ,x is difficult to decide :o und]/ood ,mi*ael ,angelo less1 8 admir]s or 8 c5sors2 ?\gh bo? rightly agree 9 plac+ him at ! head ( an epo*2 ^? ( ! re-e/abli%m5t1 ^! ( ! p]v]sion1 ( /yle4 ,all extremes t\* ea* o!r3 languid praise & frigid c5sure belong to ! pa?s ( m$iocrity1 b he :o enl>ges ! circle ( k1 passes f ! realm ( tal5ts to t ( g5ius1 leaps on an undiscov]$ or long-lo/ %ore1 & /amps x ) 8 "n1 comm&s indiscrim9ate homage1 & provokes irreconcilable c5sure4 ,he :o reflects on ! ,pi *e ,uman1 ,angelo div9o ( ,ario/o1 ! via t]ribile ( ,ago/9o ,c>racci1 & = c5turies on ! g5]al homage ( a nation all[$ to legislate 9 art1 w n be easily p]suad$ t ^! epi!ts1 ?is pr]ogative1 7 grant$ to an arti/ m]ely = correctness ( design or anatomic discrim9ation1 or t he exclusively obta9$ !m = unit+ sculpture1 pa9t+1 & ar*itecture 9 himself2 ?ree bran*es ( "o /em1 & div]g+ only 9 me*anism & application1 !y h be5 m ?an once em95tly unit$ by o!rs1 & 7 seldom altoge!r sep>at$ be=e ! "t ( ,c>lo ,m>atta4 ,& yet ?is is all on :i* ! em95ce ( ,mi*ael ,angelo has be5 hi!rto suppos$ to re/1 all t c be ga!r$ f ! a/rologic nons5se & ! ,tuscan loquacity ( 8 bl9d ador]1 ,vas>i--& :at he f\nd n1 x w\ld be "t idly lo/ to se>* = 9 8 contempor>ies & successors1 d[n to ,reynolds1 :o1 ?\gh *iefly smitt5 ) ! bread? ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 knew him bett] ?an all ! copyi/s ( 8 s*ool4 ,! art prec$$ ,mi*ael ,angelo z a craft2 m or less practice alone di/+ui%es ,pietro ,p]ug9o f ,cimabue3 :il/ copy & imitation rema9 synonymes1 !re c be no *oice 9 art2 in/ead ( ! real nature x w copy ! accid5ts ( objects1 & sub/itute ! model = ! man4 ,mi*ael ,angelo appe>$ & soon felt t ! c&idate ( legitimate fame is to build 8 works1 n on ! imbecile =ms ( a deg5]ate race1 disorganiz$ by clime1 c\ntry1 education1 laws1 & society2 n on ! transi5t ref9em5ts ( fa%ion or local s5tim5t1 un9telligible beyond _! circle & c5tury to ! re/ ( mank9d2 b to graft !m on ,nature's ev]la/+ =ms & ^? g5]al feel+s ( humanity1 :i* no "t c efface1 no mode ( society oblit]ate2--& 9 consequ5ce ( ^! reflections discov]$ ! epic "p ( pa9t+3 t basis1 t inde/ructibility ( =ms & ?\ghts1 t simplicity ( ma*9]y on :i* ,hom] defi$ ! ravages ( "t1 :i* soon] or lat] mu/ sweep to oblivion e "w propp$ by bas] mat]ials & factiti\s ref9em5ts4 ,! subject ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel is ,!ocracy & ,religion1 ! ,orig9 & ! fir/ ,duty ( ,man4 ,all m9ute discrim9ation ( "* is ali5 to ! primeval simplicity ( ! mom5t--,god & ,man alone appe>4 ,! veil ( ,et]nity is r5t2 ,"t1 ,space1 & ,matt] teem2 life d>ts f ,god1 & adoration f ! creature2 deviation f ?is pr9ciple is ! orig9 ( ,evil2 ! economy ( ,ju/ice & ,grace comm5ces2 ,prophets & ,sibyls 9 awful synod are ! h]alds ( ! ,r$eem]1 & ! ho/ ( patri>*s ! p$igree ( ! ,son ( ,man4 ,! braz5 ,s]p5t & ! fall ( ,haman1 ! ,giant subdu$ by ! ,/ripl+1 & ! ,conqu]or de/roy$ by female weakness1 are types ( ,8 my/]i\s progress1 till ,jonah pron\nces ,him immortal1 & ! magnific5ce ( ! ,la/ ,judgem5t sums up ! :ole & re-unites ! ,f\nd] & ! race4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 9 8 ,la/ ,judgem5t1 ) a few exceptions1 has w\nd up ! life ( man1 consid]$ z ! subject ( religion1 fai?ful or rebelli\s2 & 9 a g5]ic mann] has di/ribut$ happ9ess & mis]y4 ,! m f9i%$ a "*1 ! m1 discrim9at$ by 8 actions & turn ( ?\ght f 8 contempor>ies1 he pursues pa?s ( 8 own1 s mu* ! m he attracts1 s mu* ! m he repels2 ! ard\r ( ! "o is equal to ! viol5ce ( ! o!r3 he is n m]ely dislik$1 he is dete/$ by all :o h no s5se = him2 :il/ by ^? :o ent] 8 tra9 ( ?\ght1 or sympa?ise ) him1 he is ador$4 ,indiff]5ce has no %>e 9 :at relates to him1 x is a s(t] ^w = antipa?y--x resembles ! indiff]5ce ( a female woo$2 h] indiff]5ce1 h] apa?y1 is a refusal )\t a v]bal repulse4 ,:]e yes or no mu/ decide1 ! m\? t c =m nei!r1 rejects4 ,! pr9ciples1 ! /yle ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 are ( t s closely-connect$ magnitude1 t !y are ei!r all true or all false3 pret5d$ gold is ei!r gold or n--! pur]1 ! simpl] a sub/ance1 ! less x c coalesce ) ano!r2 a pret5d$ diamond ( ! size ( a fi/1 is ei!r ( ine/imable value or ( none4 ,if ,mi*ael ,angelo did n e/abli% art on a solid basis1 he subv]t$ x2 he c claim only ! h]esies ( p>adox & receive _! rew>d--disgu/4 ,:at ,arm59i relates z a pro( ( 8 ne>ly intuitive p[] ( conception & execution1 may be repeat$ z a mu* /rong] in/ance ( 8 def]5ce & gratitude = ! mo/ humble claims4 ,meet+ "o day1 beh9d ,s4 ,pietro1 ) a "y ,f]r>ese1 a pott] :o _h bak$ "s model ( 81 ,m4 ,angelo ?ank$ him = 8 c>e1 & 9 return (f]$ him any s]vice 9 8 p[]3 ! "y man1 embold5$ by 8 condesc5sion1 fet*$ a %eet ( pap]1 & reque/$ him to draw ! figure ( a /&+ ,h]cules3 ,m4 ,angelo took ! pap]1 & retir+ to a small %$ ne> by1 put 8 "r foot on a b5*1 & ) 8 elb[ on ! rais$ knee & 8 face on 8 h& /ood m$itat+ a little :ile1 !n began to draw ! figure1 & hav+ f9i%$ x 9 a %ort "t1 beckon$ to ! y\?1 :o /ood wait+ at a small di/ance1 to approa*1 gave x him1 & w5t away t[>d ,belv$]e4 ,t design1 z f> z ,i 0 !n able to judge1 9 precision ( outl9e1 %ad[1 & f9i%1 no m9iature c\ld excel2 x af=d$ matt] ( a/oni%m5t to see accompli%$ 9 a few m9utes :at might h be5 reasonably suppos$ to h tak5 up ! lab\r ( a mon?4 ,aft] ! demise ( ,raffaello1 legislation 9 ,art 0 no long] disput$ ) ,m4 ,angelo2 he n only became ! oracle ( y\?1 b appe>s to h inh]it$ all ! popul>ity ( 8 great rival4 ,a signal1 ?\gh little kn[n pro( ( ?is1 is told by ,bellori1 9 ! ,life ( ,f$]igo ,b>rocci1 :o1 he says1 us$ to tell1 t :51 draw+ "o day 9 company ) ,taddeo ,zucc>i a frieze ( ,polidoro1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 z usual1 pass$ by on 8 little mule on 8 way to ! palace1 all ! y\?s rose & ran to meet him ) _! draw+s 9 _! h&s2 ,f$]igo alone rema9$ ba%fully beh9d 9 8 place1 :i* :5 ,taddeo saw1 he took 8 little portfolio to ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :o att5tively exam9$ ! designs1 among :i* 0 a c>eful copy ( 8 ,moses2 he prais$ x1 & desir+ to see ! lad :o _h drawn t figure1 animat$ him to pursue ! me?od ( /udy :i* he _h begun4 ,! def]5ce :i* he paid to ! unassum+ & ! humble1 he amply r$eem$ by ! full assumption ( 8 rights1 & consci\s ass]tion ( sup]iority1 :5 provok$ to ! conte/ by ^? :o consid]$ !mselves z 8 equals1 ent]$ into competition ) him1 or attempt$ to %>e 9 8 lab\rs4 ,?us he repaid ! s>casms ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 by call+ him publicly a dunce 9 art2 & :5 ,pietro sm>t+1 impati5t ( ! ridicule1 summon$ him to ! ,tribunal ( ! ,eight1 he made good 8 *>ge1 & saw him dismiss$ ) contempt4 ,?us he reject$ all p>tn]%ip ) ,jacopo ,sansov9o1 9 ! execution ( ! ,facciata ( ,san ,lor5zo at ,flor5ce1 ?\gh ,leone ,x4 appe>s to h int5d$ x1 by s5d+ bo? toge!r to ,pietra ,santa to provide ! m>bles necess>y = t purpose1 & exam9+ bo? _! models4 ,:5 ,paolo ,,iii4 _h resolv$ on ! =tifications ( ! ,borgo1 &1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 ! be/ mode ( do+ x1 _h assembl$ _m p]sons ( rank1 ) ,antonio da ,sangallo1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 z ar*itect ( ! =tifications ( ,s4 ,m9iato at ,flor5ce1 0 likewise invit$ to jo9 ! assembly1 &1 aft] mu* conte/1 8 op9ion ask$2 he freely told x1 ?\gh contr>y to t ( ,sangallo & o!rs pres5t2 & :5 ! ar*itect bade him to be cont5t ) ! pr]ogatives ( sculpture & pa9t+ )\t pret5d+ to skill 9 =tification1 he repli$1 t ( ! =m] two he knew little1 b t ( =tification1 consid]+ ! "t 8 m9d _h dwelt on x1 & ! pro(s he _h giv5 ( ! solidity ( 8 !ory1 he did n hesitate to claim m k ?an :at came to ! %>e ( ,sangallo & all 8 relatives2 & !n proce$$1 9 ! pres5ce ( all1 to po9t out ! _m errors :i* ,antonio _h committ$4 ,ano!r in/ance ( a /ill great] indep5d5ce ( m9d1 ,vas>i#ha has record$ 9 ! p]emptory answ] :i* ,m4 ,angelo gave to ! ,committee ( ,c>d9als1 c4 in/igat$ by ! p>tisans ( ,sangallo1 7,la ,setta ,sangallesca1 ,vas>i17 to inspect ! process ( ! fabric ( ,s4 ,pietro1 & to exam9e 8 plan4 ,ignorant ( 8 design to d]ive ! ma9 light ( ! edifice f ! cupola1 !y f\nd fault ) ! scanty di/ribution ( light1 & told ! ,pontiff t ,m4 ,angelo _h spoil$ ,s4 ,pietro1 & in/ead ( a lum9\s temple1 0 erect+ a gloomy vault4 ,giulio hav+ communicat$ ?is to him at a g5]al meet+ ( ! deputies & inspectors1 ,m4 ,angelo repli$1 ,i wi% to he> ^! deputies talk myself3 ,"h we are1 answ]$ ,c>d9al ,m>cello--,!n "k1 ,monsignore1 said he1 t ov] ^! w9d[s1 9 ! vault :i* is to be rais$1 !re are to be plac$ ?ree m4--,y nev] told u ?is be=e6 said ,c]v9o4--,no1 repli$ ,m4 ,angelo1 ,i am n1 nor ev] w be b\nd to tell y\r ,em95ce1 or any o!r p]son1 :at ,i mu/ or :at ,i mean to d3 y\r duty is to provide money & take c>e t x be n /ol52 :at belongs to ! plan & execution ( ! build+ y are to leave to me4 ,!n turn+ to ! ,pope1 ,holy ,fa!r1 cont9u$ he1 y see :at ,i ga92 ! fatigue ,i und]go is "t & lab\r lo/1 unless my s\l ga9 by x4 ,! ,pope1 :o lov$ him1 & rejoic$ at ! defeat ( ! cabal1 lay+ h&s on 8 %\ld]s1 said1 ,d\bt n y\r s\l & body %all be equal ga9]s by x4 ,among ! _m expectations 9 :i* he 0 disappo9t$1 t :i* he appe>s to h =m$ on ! e>ly tal5t ( ,jacopo ,c>ucci1 z x 0 ! mo/ sangu9e1 mu/ h be5 ! mo/ di/ress+2 =1 on see+ 8 figures ( ,fai? & ,*>ity ) att5dant ,infants1 9 fresco1 at ! ,nunziata1 & consid]+ !m z produc$ by a y\? ( n9ete51 he said1 9 ! words ( ,vas>i1 ,?is "y man1 f :at appe>s1 grant life & pursuit1 w raise ?is art to heav54 ,b ,jacopo did nei!r long pursue ! same pr9ciples nor adopt sup]ior ones3 infect$1 l ,&rea del ,s>to1 by ! tempor>y fev] :i* ! /yle ( ,alb]t ,dur] _h spread ov] ,flor5ce4 ,he 01 h[ev]1 ! fav\rite copyi/ 9 oil ( ,m4 ,angelo's ,c>toons1 & z su*1 9 pref]5ce1 recomm5d$ by him to ,alfonso ,d',avalo1 ,m>*ese del ,gua/o1 & ,b>tolomeo ,bett9i1 8 fri5d1 :o _h obta9$ c>toons1 ! =m] ( a ,noli-me-tang]e2 ?is ( a nak$ ,v5us c>ess$ by ,cupid4#hb ,! "n ( ,giuliano ,bugi>d9i1 support$ only by its own feeble p[]s1 w\ld probably long h sunk to oblivion1 _h x n be5 kept afloat by ! p]sonal atta*m5t ( ,m4 ,angelo4 ,9 ,vas>i1 ,giuliano is ! synonyme1 ( helpless impot5ce2 he _h c]ta9ly nei!r ! dext]ity nor ! grasp ( ! ,aret9e biograph]2 b he also _h nei!r ! pret5sion nor ! craft4 ,!re is1 & *iefly among arti/s1 a s+ul> class ( m51 :o1 ) great moral simplicity1 b a capacity less ?an mod]ate1 c\rt ) ungov]nable passion an art :i* !y are doom$ nev] to possess1 b to :om self-complac5cy comp5sates = e disappo9tm5t ( ! mo/ ungrateful p]sev]ance1 public neglect & private irrision3 !y nei!r envy nor suspect1 & ?\gh n intimidat$ by a sup]iority :i* !y d n fully compreh5d1 are ready to respect ! "p t comes )9 _! compass4 ,su* a man 0 ,bugi>d9i2 & su* a "* ,m4 ,angelo 0 likely to appreciate2#hc & ?\gh aw>e t he 0 n equal to s]i\s communication 9 art1 to select him z a companion ( 8 leisure1 & to assi/ or submit to him1 z ! simplicity ( 8 "* requir$2--( ei!r we %all select f ,vas>i an in/ance4 ,:5 he 0 occupi$ ) ! picture ( ,/a4 ,ca!r9a1 = ! ,*ur* ( ,/a4 ,m>ia ,novella1 he reque/$ ! advice ( ,m4 ,angelo on ! arrangem5t ( a file ( soldi]s :i* he meant to place on ! =egr\nd1 fly+1 fall51 w\nd$1 kill$2 because ! idea ( _! hav+ =m$ a file1 c\ld n be express$ )9 ! scanty space he _h allott$ !m1 )\t hav+ rec\rse to =e-%ort5+s1 :i* he confess$ to be beyond 8 p[]4 ,m4 ,angelo1 to please him1 took a coal1 & ) 8 own compreh5sion drew on ! panel a file ( nak$ figures1 v>i\sly =e-%ort5$1 fall+ diff]5t ways1 =w>ds1 backw>ds1 ) o!rs dead or w\nd$3 b ! :ole be+ m]ely 9 outl9es1 left ,giuliano /ill at a loss4 ,tribolo1 !re=e1 to draw him f ?is dilemma1 und]took to =m !m 9 clay1 leav+ ! surface ( ea* figure r\gh1 to increase m =cibly ! *i>oscuro3 ?is me?od1 h[ev]1 s little pleas$ ! neatness ( ,giuliano1 t ! mom5t ,tribolo left him1 he ) a wet p5cil lick$ !m into a poli%1 :i* took away gra9 & effect toge!r1 & :5 ! picture 0 f9i%$1 left no trace ( ,m4 ,angelo's ev] hav+ se5 x4 ,mess] ,ottaviano de' ,m$ici _h reque/$ ,giuliano to pa9t him a portrait ( ,m4 ,angelo4 ,he obta9$ ! cons5t ( ,m4 ,angelo3 hav+ held him betwe5 *at & "w two h\rs at ! fir/ sitt+--= ,m4 ,angelo delight$ to he> him talk--,giuliano got up1 & said1 ,m4 ,angelo1 if y want to see y\rself1 rise3 ,i h settl$ ! "* ( ! face4 ,m4 ,angelo rose1 look$ at ! portrait1 & said1 smil+1 ,:at ! devil 7*e diavolo7 h y be5 do+8 y h clapt "o ( ! eyes into "o ( ! temples--look to x4 ,giuliano hav+ = "s "t look$ sil5tly at ! portrait1 & ! sitt]1 resolutely repli$1 ,i d n see :at y said2 b take y\r place1 & ,i'll give ano!r glance at nature4 ,m4 ,angelo1 :o knew :]e ! defect lay1 sat d[n aga9 sne]+2 & ,giuliano1 hav+ ey$ repeat$ly n[ ! picture & n[ ,m4 ,angelo1 at la/ rose & said1 ,x appe>s to me t ! ?+ is z ,i h drawn x1 & t nature %[s x s4 ,oh1 !n x is a defect ( nature6 repli$ ,mi*ael ,angelo1 g on & prosp] 9 y\r "w4 ,francesco ,granacci1 ! companion ( 8 e>ly /udies1 & ,jacopo1 call$ ,l',indaco1 ! enliv5] ( 8 solitude1 enjoy$ ! same degree ( 8 famili>ity2 b z ! real basis ( fri5d%ip is equality1 & mutual e/eem f\nd$ on simil>ity ( "* & p[]s1 atta*m5ts m]ely =m$ by e>ly habits or cong5ial hum\r betwe5 m5 too dissimil> else to admit ( comp>ison1 nev] c aspire to its privileges & "n4 ,condesc5sion is n always delicate1 & ! indiscretions ( simplicity soon] or lat] provoke ! pride1 contempt1 & arrogance ( sup]ior p[]s4 ,giuliano1 ,granacci1 & ,l',indaco1 exp]i5c$ all ?ree f ,mi*ael ,angelo2 !y 7 among 8 conscripts = assi/+ 9 ! frescoes ( ! ,capella2 b f9d+ _! pigmy capacities unequal to 8 colossal /yle1 he n only1 9 l(ty sil5ce1 de/roy$ :at !y _h begun1 b b>r+ all access to ! ,*apel & himself1 =c$ !m to return1 va9ly grumbl+1 to ,flor5ce4 ,,footnotes3 #fb #adcc--aebg4 ,!y und]w5t ?ree bani%m5ts 9 less ?an a c5tury4 #fc #adgb--adib4 ,mo/ spl5did p]iod ( ,flor5ce ?is4 #fd ,n>di ,/oria1 lib4 #a4 ,b]n>do ,rucellai de ,bello ,italico1 ,lond4 #agcc1 #dto4 p4 #eb4 ,pauli ,jovii ,hi/or4 sui temporis1 lib4 #a4 ,memoires de ,philippe de ,com9es1 l4 vii4 c4 #i4 #fe ,vas>i1 ,vita di ,b4 ,b&9elli1 ,ed4 del ,bott>i1 t4 ii4 p4 #egf2 e ,vita del ,torrigiano1 t4 ii4 p4 #ge4 #ff ,n>di1 ,/oria di ,fir5ze1 lib4 ii4 ,vas>i1 ,vita di ,fr ,b>tolomeo2 b *iefly ! ,life ( ,savon>ola1 by ,burlama*i1 ins]t$ 9 ,balusii ,miscell4 ed4 ,mansi1 t4 i4 p4 #eeh1 c4 #fg ,giovanni dalle ,c>niole1 a celebrat$ engrav] on /one1 0 an adh]5t ( ,savon>ola2 !re is a portrait ( t re=m] by him1 on a cornelian ( uncommon size1 9 ! ,museo ,flor4 ) ?is inscription1 ,hi]onymus ,f]r>i5sis ,ord4 ,prd4 ,propheta ,vir et ,m>tyr4 ,x is kn[n f impressions 9 pa/e & bronze4 ,9 politics1 at lea/1 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 a vot>y ( ,fr ,girolamo1 al?\gh ! nursl+ ( ! ,m$ici4 #fh ,vas>i1 ,vita di ,b4,b4 t4 ii4 p4 #eeg4 #fi ,v>*i1 ,/oria ,fior5t4 p4 #cf4 #gj ,! two ma/]s ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 says ,fiorillo1 desc5d 9 equidi/ant degrees f ! ,s*ool ( ,cimabue & ,giotto3 ! foll[+ scale %[s ! te*nic p$igree ( ,m4 ,angelo at "o glance3 ,cimabue4 ,giotto4 ,taddeo ,gaddi4 ,angelo ,gaddi4 ,jacopo ,cas5t9o4 ,ant4 ,v5eziano4 ,sp9ello4 ,paolo ,uccello4 ,lor5zo ,bicci4 ,aless4 ,baldov9etti4 ,donatello4 ,dom4 del ,ghirl&aio4 ,b]toldo4 ,m4,a4 ,buon>roti4 ,:at pity t ?is lab\r$ scale1 :i* has all ! air ( an a/rologic conceit ( ,vas>i1 & gives to *ance ! sanction ( pr$e/9ation1 c\ld n be ext5d$ to ,ar*itecture6 ,z ! notion ( a writ] :o dates ! subv]sion ( ,art f ! epo* & /yle ( ,m4 ,angelo1 x mu/ appe> ludicr\s ev5 to ! mo/ decl>$ vot>y ( t great "n on ?is side ( idolatry4 #ga ,! mask ( an antique ,satyr1 & ! basso-relievo ( ! ,c5taurs1 und]tak5 at ! sugge/ion ( ,poliziano4 #gb ,"o has be5 pres]v$1 & z a docum5t ( ! relation 9 :i* p[] at t "t /ood ) art1 may int]e/ ! read]4 ,julius ,p4,p4 ,,ii4 ,dilectis ,filiis ,prioribus ,lib]tatis1 et ,vexillif]o ,ju/itiae ,populi ,flor5t9i4 ,dilecti filii1 salutem et apo/olicam b5$ictionem4 ,mi*ael ,angelus sculptor1 qui a nobis levit] et inconsulte discessit1 r$ire1 ut accepimus1 ad nos timet1 cui nos non succ5semus3 ,novimus hujusmodi hom9um +5ia4 ,ut tam5 omnem suspicionem deponat1 devotionem ve/ram hortamur1 velit ei nom9e no/ro promitt]e1 quod si ad nos r$i]it1 illsus inviolatusque erit1 et 9 ea gratia apo/olica nos habiturus1 qu habebatur ante discessum4 ,datum ,rom1 #h ,julii1 #aejf1 ,pontificats no/ri ,anno iii4 #gc ,!re w5t a tale t ,mi*ael ,angelo propos$ to demoli% ! palace ( ! ,m$icis1 l t ( ! ,b5tivogli at ,bologna1 & to call ! site ,piazza de' ,muli1 ! place ( ,ba/>ds1 9 allusion to ! illegitimacy ( ,clem5te ,,vii4 ,aless&ro1 & o!rs ( t family4 ,a feature1 says ,fiorillo1 if true1 z *>act]i/ic ( 8 natural f]ocity z disgraceful to 8 he>t1 aft] ! b5efits heap$ on him f 8 infancy by t family4 ,v>*i1 h[ev]1 def5ds him aga9/ ?is *>ge4#gf ,:e!r ?is tale confutes itself or n1 may be left to ! read]2 b on an e/imate ( 8 private & public conduct1 z man & arti/ dur+ ! long c\rse ( 8 life1 x mu/ be own$1 t ?is is ! p]iod :i* (f]s ! mo/ speci\s opportunity to a sceptic 9 morals1 ( fix+ "s d\bts on ! integrity ( 8 pr9ciples4 ,8 e>lie/ actions prove t he drew a sev]e l9e betwe5 ! duty :i* he ow$ to 8 c\ntry1 & gratitude impos$ by private obligations4 ,he left ! family ( ,pi] de' ,m$ici on f9d+ 8 pr9ciples incompatible ) ! laws ( a free /ate2 & on ! expulsion ( ! petty tyrants1 )\t l5d+ a h& to ! deva/ation ( _! prop]ty1 felt x 8 duty to act z a free man on ! re-e/abli%m5t ( lib]ty1 & to obey ! laws ( a /ate ^: "r to legislate = itself _h be5 ackn[l$g$ by all ,italy4 ,x w n be said1 t x is palliat+ duplicity to ass]t1 t z a private individual he _h a "r to accept ! behe/s ( ,leo ,x4 & ,clem5te ,,vii4 = decorat+ a sacr$ edifice2 b :5 he became a lead] ( ! revolution1 ! tru/ee ( 8 c\ntry's safety1 ! ma9 def5d] ( ! city1 did he n m ?an degrade himself1 by =gett+ ! patriot 9 ! arti/1 & secretly sacrific+ "t to raise monum5ts to m5 ^: titles he oppos$ & ^: pr9ciples he dete/$8 ,?us1 :il/ 8 conduct may prove ! absurdity ( ! tale1 t he publicly1 & ) illib]al s>casms1 advis$ ! demolition ( palaces belong+ to a family ^: memory he secretly lab\r$ to p]petuate 9 monum5ts inspir$ by ! mo/ amor\s phantasy2 x c]ta9ly does n scre5 8 "* f ! imputation ( a duplicity to :i* no o!r p]iod ( 8 life (f]s a p>allel4 #gd ,lavorava1 says ,vas>i1 le /atue p] le sepolture di ,s4 ,lor5zo segretam5te1--p4 #bbd1 ed4 ,b4 ,& aga91 ,lavor&o egli con sollecitud9e e con amore gr&issimo tali op]e1 crebbe 7*e pur troppo gli imp$i il f9e7 lo ass$io4--p4 #bbi4 ,impossible z ! secrecy ( 8 lab\rs = ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,lor5zo may appe>1 ! publicity ( 8 situation consid]$1 x mu/ be admitt$1 to acc\nt = ! confid5ce plac$ 9 him by ! ,city4 #ge ,( ! ,fall ( ,lucif] & 8 ,ho/1 :i* 0 to face ! alt>-piece ( ! ,la/ ,judgem5t1 no sket* t c\ld give an idea ( ! :ole has yet be5 discov]$2 its place ov] ! gr& door ( ! ,*apel 0 res]v$ = ! sacrilegi\s 'bravura' ( ! ,neapolitan ,matteo da ,lecca1 "u ! pontificate ( ,gregorio ,,xiii43 8 composition1 if impud5ce ( gr\p+ des]ve t "n1 mu/ be suppos$ to be> inf9itely less analogy to ! orig9al conception ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ?an ! tumultu>y fresco ( ! ,sicilian2 :o1 says ,vas>i1 hav+ liv$ _m mon?s ) ,mi*ael ,angelo z a s]vant & col\r-gr9d]1 became possess$ ( "s design ( 8 = t subject1 & pa9t$ x 9 fresco 9 a *apel ( ! ,tr9it del ,monte4 ,not)/&+ ! incompet5ce ( ! adv5tur] to manage su* mat]ials1 ! nak$ gr\ps %[]+ f ,heav51 & ! hubbub ( trans=m$ fi5ds grappl+ bel[ 9 ! abyss1 /ruck ! behold] ) t]ror & surprise2--a mass ( ,dantesque images1 & 9 ,dantesque language describ$ by ! biograph]4--,v4 di ,m4,a4 t4 vi4 #bcg4 #gf ,/or4 ,fior4 lib4 vi4 p4 #aed4 #gg ,?is pomp\s visit appe>s to h be5 made = ! purpose ( inspect+ ! ,c>toon2 to remove ! ob/acles to its completion :i* ! unf9i%$ /ate ( ! ,giulian monum5t /ill pres5t$2 & to conv9ce ! arti/ ( ! value he set on ! exclusive s]vice ( 8 g5ius4 ,b1 besides ! obligation ( fulfill+ 8 contract ) ! ,h\se ( ,de ,rov]e1 ,vas>i seems to ?9k t "o pr9cipal reason ( ,mi*ael ,angelo's t>d9ess to comply ) ! wi%es ( ! ,pope1 0 ! ,pontiff's age1 7v$5dolo tanto vec*io17 i4 e4 appreh5sion1 if he liv$ long en\gh to prev5t ! t]m9ation ( ! monum5t1 ( 8 dy+ too soon = ! completion ( ! fresco1 & ?us leav+ him expos$ to ! rev5ge ( ! ,duke ( ,urb9o3 a conjecture n c\nt5anc$ by ! ,pontiff's age1 :o1 at 8 accession1 0 only eight ye>s old] ?an ! arti/4 #gh ,ba/iano1 says ,vas>i1 0 a fav\rite ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 b a disagreem5t took place betwe5 !m ab\t ! be/ me?od ( pa9t+ ! ,la/ ,judgem5t4 ,fr ,ba/iano _h p]suad$ ! ,pontiff to give ! pref]5ce to oil1 b ,mi*ael ,angelo resolv$ to execute x only 9 fresco4 ,on see+ ! ,frate's prep>ation adopt$1 )\t agree+ to x or oppos+ x1 he rema9$ inactive = sev]al mon?s2 till1 on be+ press$1 he f9ally decl>$1 t he w\ld ei!r d x 9 fresco or n at all2 t oil pa9t 0 a woman's art1 & ! refuge ( idl]s at _! ease l ,fr ,ba/iano4 ,9 consequ5ce ( :i*1 ! ,frate's incru/ation be+ da%$ to ! gr\nd1 & ! wall duly prep>$ = fresco1 he set ab\t ! "w1 b nev] =got ! insult he fanci$ to h receiv$ f ! fri> dur+ life4--,vas>i1 ,vita di ,f4,s4 #gi ,mi*ael ,angelo _h f9i%$ m ?an ?ree-f\r?s ( ! "w1 :5 ! ,pontiff visit$ ! ,*apel1 & on inspection1 turn+ to ,mess] ,biagio1 ( ,ces5a1 !n ma/] ( c]emonies1 9 8 tra91 ask$ him :at he ?\ght ( ! "w8 ,! scrupul\s prelate repli$1 t s d>+ an aggregate ( %ameless nudities 9 a sacr$ place 0 obsc5e pr(anation1 & an exhibition fitt] = a tav]n or a bro!l ?an a papal *apel4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 indignant1 & eag] to rev5ge ! affront1 only wait$ = 8 dep>ture1 & !n1 f memory1 drew him 9 ! "* ( ,dante's ,m9os1 ) a snake encircl+ 8 body & gnaw+ 8 middle1 9 ! mid/ ( a hillock ( fi5ds4 ,9 va9 did ,mess] ,biagio supplicate ! ,pontiff & ,mi*ael ,angelo to take him out2 he rema9$1 & is !re /ill4 ,s f> ,vas>i2 b tradition adds1 t on ,biagio's application1 ! ,pope ask$ 9 :at "p ( ! picture he 0 plac$1 & be+ answ]$1 9 ,hell1 repli$1 _h y be5 lodg$ 9 ,purgatory1 y might p]haps h be5 dismiss$1 s$ ex ,inf]no nulla e/ r$emptio4 ,condivi notices ! /ory n at all4 ,9 ! ,di>y ( ,p>is de' ,grassi1 ,mess] ,biagio is said to h be5 appo9t$ ma/] ( c]emonies by ,leo ,x4 #aeah1 9 ! room ( ,nicola da ,vit]bo1 &1 if we believe ,ducange1 7,table des ,auteurs dans le ,supplem5t du ,glossaire17 he has writt5 a di>y himself4--,see ,fiorillo1 i4 p4 #chi4 #hj ,blaise de ,vig5]e1 ! translator ( ,philo/ratus & ,calli/ratus1 tells u1 9 8 obs]vations on ! latt]1 page #hee1 t he saw ,m4 ,angelo1 at ! age ( sixty1 /rike (f m m>ble f a block 9 "o qu>t] ( an h\r1 ?an f\r /onemasons usually did 9 ?ree or f\r h\rs4 ,if ?is happ5$ 9 #aeej1 z w appe> f ! foll[+ passage1 ,m4 ,angelo 0 !n 9 8 sev5ty-six? ye>4--,l'entrepris aussi de ,mi*el l',ange e/oit hauta9e et =t h>die1 s5tant bi5 sa ma9 assure1 le quel commana l'an #aeej1 que j'e/ois ,rome1 un ,crucifiem5t o il y avoit de dix d\ze p]sonnages1 non pas mo9dres que le naturel1 le t\t d'une seule pice de m>bre1 qui tait un *apiteau de l'une de ces huict gr&es colomnes du temple de la ,paix de ,vespasian1 dont il s'en void encore une t\te entire et deb\t1 mais la mort---- #ha ,vol4 vi4 p4 #bgb4 #hb ,vas>i's acc\nt ( bo? pictures is suffici5tly curi\s to be communicat$ 9 8 own words4 ,alfonso ,d',avalo1 ,m>*ese del ,gua/o1 hav+ obta9$ f ,mi*ael ,angelo1 by means ( ,fr ,nicolo della ,magna1 a c>toon ( ,*ri/ appe>+ to ,magdal5 9 ! ,g>d51 made e ex]tion to h x execut$ 9 pa9t+ by ,puntormo1 z he _h be5 told by ,mi*ael ,angelo t no "o c\ld s]ve him bett]4 ,jacopo und]took ! "w1 & succe$$ to a degree ( excell5ce1 :i* made ,aless&ro ,vitelli1 capta9 ( ! ,flor5t9e gu>ds1 bespeak a second copy ( him1 :i* he plac$ 9 8 h\se at ,civit di ,ca/ello4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 to oblige 8 intimate fri5d ,b>tolomeo ,bett9i1 made him a ,c>toon ( ,v5us nak$ & ,cupid kiss+ h]1 to be execut$ by ,puntormo 9 oil1 = ! c5tre piece ( an ap>tm5t1 on ! sides ( :i* ,bronz9o _h begun to pa9t ,dante1 ,petr>ca1 & ,boccaccio1 to be foll[$ by ! re/ ( ,tuscan love-song/]s4 ,! picture ( ,puntormo 0 miracul\s1 b in/ead ( be+ giv5 to ,bett9i = ! price /ipulat$1 01 by "s fav\r-hunt]s1 8 enemies1 ne>ly extort$ f ,jacopo1 & c>ri$ (f z a pres5t to ,duke ,aless&ro1 return+ ! c>toon to ,bett9i4 ,a transaction :i*1 :5 he he>d x1 irritat$ ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :o lov$ 8 fri5d1 & made him dislike ,jacopo = x4--,vas>i1 ,vita di ,jacopo da1 ,p4,v4 #hc ,!y _h be5 fell[-s*ol>s 9 ! g>d5 ( ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici4 ,,s*ool ,,( ,,si5a4 ,9 ! enum]ation ( ,tuscan art1 "s lov]s ( subdivision h fanci$1 ) m ref9em5t ?an solidity1 to discov] 9 ! /yle ( ,si5ese arti/s a *>act]i/ic suffici5tly di/9ct f ! ,flor5t9e1 to erect ,si5a into a s*ool4 ,?is *>act]i/ic1 we are told1 is a peculi> gaiety 9 ! selection ( col\r1 & an air ( physiognomic vivacity & s]5ity ( face2 bo?1 x seems1 ! inh]itance ( ! ,si5ese race4 ,!y h1 accord+ly1 divid$ ?is s*ool into ?ree epo*s3 ! fir/ is t ( ! anci5ts 7gli anti*i72 & its fir/ palpable patri>*1 ,guido1 or ,guidone1 commonly call$ ,guido da ,si5a1 & notic$ already 9 ! beg9n+ ( our *apt] on ! ,flor5t9e s*ool4 ,he fl\ri%$ be=e ! bir? ( ,cimabue1 9 ! fir/ half ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & is foll[$ by ! names ( ,ugol9o da ,si5a & ,duccio surnam$ di ,bon9segna1 ! precursors ( ,simone ,memmi1 ! contempor>y ( ,giotto1 :o pa9t$ ,laura & survives 9 ! sonnets ( h] lov]4 ,lippo ,memmi & ,cecco da ,m>t9o1 8 relatives1 float 9 ! obscurity :i* prevail$ till ! appe>ance ( ,ambrogio & ,pietro ,lor5zetti4 ,( ! fir/ !re /ill exi/s an ext5sive "w 9 ! public palace1 or r a didactic poem1 :i* 9 suitable allegories & 9 v>i$ views1 exhibits ! vices ( a bad gov]nm5t1 & p]sonifies ! qualities necess>y to =m ! rul]s ( a virtu\s republic--a "w :i*1 ) less monotony ( features1 & m judgm5t 9 ! division ( ! subjects1 w\ld1 9 ! op9ion ( ,lanzi1 f9d little to envy 9 ! be/-treat$ hi/ories ( ,pisa's ,campo ,santo4 ,9 p>tn]%ip ) 8 bro!r ,pietro1 he pa9t$1 9 ! ,hospital ( ,si5a1 ! ,pres5tation & ! ,esp\sal ( ! ,madonna--pictures de/roy$ 9 #agbj4 ,?is is t ,pietro :o1 9 ! ,campo ,santo ( ,pisa1 pa9t$ ! ,h]mits ( ! ,des]t1 & ! ,t]rors ( ,solitude invad$ by an ,inf]nal ,app>ition1 ) a novelty ( conception & a ri*ness ( fancy1 t r5d] 8 "w ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! :ole s]ies4 ,t1 not)/&+ ! plague1 :i* _h wa/$ ! population ( ,si5a at t p]iod1 ! art cont9u$ to fl\ri%1 is prov$ by ! numb]s :o =m$ !mselves into a civil body "u ! imm$iate patronage ( ! ,republic itself4 ,9 "s families x became an heirloom3 su* 7 ! ,vanni & ! ,b>toli4 ,&rea di ,vanni1 or m prop]ly1 di ,giovanni1 n only figur$ z an arti/ 9 8 native city1 b 0 delegat$ by ! ,republic to ! ,pope at ,avignon1 & appe>s 9 ! records z ,capitano del ,popolo2 & among ! lett]s ( ,santa ,cat]9a da ,si5a1 !re are ?ree address$ to him4#hd ,vas>i has m5tion$ ,taddeo di ,b>tolo1 7#acea--adaj47 ^: works /ill exi/ 9 ! public palace & ! adjo9+ hall4 ,!y pret5d to repres5t a numb] ( celebrat$ republicans1 & *iefly ,greeks & ,romans1 b _! physiognomies are all ideal1 & _! dresses ! co/ume ( ,si5a4 ,some?+ 0 add$ to ! monotony ( ^! family /yles "u ! ,pontificate ( ,pio ,,ii4 or ,enea ,silvio1 7#aejc17 by ,matteo di ,giovanni1 9 disposition1 v>iety1 expression1 drap]y2 he has accord+ly be5 complim5t$ by "s z ! ,masaccio ( ,si5a1 b rema9$ unkn[n to ,vas>i4 ,! art ga9$ /ill m "u ! auspices ( a second ,piccolom9i1 ,pio ,,iii4 7#aejc47 ,he employ$ ,p9turic*io1 ,raffaello1 & o!r /rang]s1 to p]petuate ! a*ievem5ts ( 8 pr$ecessor ,enea2 & !y1 ,raffaello except$1 cont9u$ ) ,signorelli & ,g5ga to ex]cise _! tal5ts 9 decorat+ ! ,palace ( ,p&olfo ,petrucci1 :o _h usurp$ supreme p[] 9 ! ,republic4 ,! second p]iod ( ,si5ese art op5s ) ! sixte5? c5tury1 & ! works ( ,giacomo ,pac*i>otto1 or ,pac*i>otti4 ,!y resemble ! produce ( ,p]ug9o's s*ool1 ?\gh di/+ui%$ by m vig\r ( composition4 ,b :at entitles ?is epo* to ! claim ( e/abli%+ ! peculi> /yle ( ?is s*ool1 mu/ be look$ = 9 ! works ( ,giannantonio ,razzi1 ,dom5ico ,beccafumi1 & ,baldass>e ,p]uzzi4 ,giannantonio ,razzi1#he commonly call$ ,il ,soddoma1 is said by "s to h be5 a native ( ,v]gille1 9 ! t]ritory ( ,si5a2 by o!rs1 ( ,v]celli1 9 ,pi$mont4 ,long resid5ce1 h[ev]1 suppli$ ! want ( bir?right3 ,si5a claims him = h] own2 & if a *>m+ :ole1 suavity ( t9t comb9$ ) =ce ( *i>oscuro1 be ! pr9cipal *>act]i/ic ( t s*ool1 no native has express$ x ) equal evid5ce & felicity4 ,?is gaiety ( tone & mann] "s h trac$ to ! jovial turn ( ! man himself2 z c>eless z gay1 ev] 9 pursuit ( y\? & beauty1 ?\gh ) an indiscretion t br&s him ) ! /a9 tack$ to 8 "n1 f a "* s volatile & dissipat$1 t inequality ( execution might be expect$ :i* m>ks 8 happie/ effusions4 ,?us1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,dom5ico1 :]e he repres5t$ ,/a4 ,cat]9a ( ,si5a1 on receiv+ ! /igmata1 fa9t+ 9 ! arms ( two si/] nuns1 we =give to ! en]gy ( conception1 ! pa?os ( expression1 & ! sympa?y ( tone t press ! pr9cipal gr\p on our he>ts1 t neglect :i* left ! figure ( ! ,savi\r bel[ m$iocrity1 & own1 ) ,baldass>e ,p]uzzi1 t we nev] saw m5tal d]eliction & fa9t+ beauty express$ ) deep] s5tim5t & tru?2 a v]dict :i* receives full sanction f him :o relates x1 ,vas>i1 less ! biograph] ?an ! m]ciless c5sor ( ! obnoxi\s ,razzi1 = ^: moral turpitude & te*nic slov5l9ess 8 sanctimoni\s asp]ity f\nd no o!r excuse ?an t ( madness1 :i* sway$ him to neglect or misapply ! p[]s ( g5ius4 ,?us1 9 speak+ ( ! fresco at ,monte ,oliveto1 9 :i* ,soddoma _h *os5 to repres5t a bevy ( h>lots let loose ) song & dance on ,/4 ,b5$etto & 8 flock1 to try _! sanctity1 he reprobates ! lic5ti\sness t _h l>d$ ! subject ) additional obsc5ity1 :il/ he concludes by own+ t x is "o ( ! be/ pictures 9 ! ,conv5t4 ,h[ are we to reconcile ! neglect :i*1 disda9+ to consult ,nature1 or to regulate a picture by c>toon or design1 reli$ = ! :ole on practice & on *ance1 ) ! praise be/[$ on ,razzi's composition1 ! faces t speak1 ! brea/s t palpitate1 ! torsos comp>$ by "s to ! antique1 by o!rs to ,mi*ael ,angelo1 b by t indiff]5ce :i* (t5 di/+ui%es ! man ( g5ius f ! man ( tal5t1 him :o possesses by ,nature f him :o acquires by art8 ,capacity & atta*m5t unite n always2 & to ,soddoma1 va91 :imsical1 volatile1 art appe>s to h be5 no m ?an ! readie/ means ( procur+ amusem5t or pleasure4 ,my art dances to ! s\nd ( y\r purse1 said he to ! ,abbot ( ,monte ,oliveto4 ,ago/9o ,*igi1 pleas$ ) ! art1 & /ill m ! :imsies ( ,soddoma1 if we believe ,vas>i1 c>ri$ him to ,rome1 & introduc$ him to ,giulio ,,ii4 to co-op]ate ) ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 c4 9 ! ,vatican2 b 8 lab\rs be+ sup]s$$ by ! novel p[]s ( ,raffaelle1 ,ago/9o1 ^: atta*m5ts 7 n regulat$ by ! ,pontiff's :ims1 employ$ him 9 ! decorations ( 8 own palace1 n[ ! ,f>nes9a2 :]e1 9 a pr9cipal ap>tm5t lead+ to ! great saloon res]v$ = ,raffaelle1 he pa9t$ ! ,nuptials ( ,alex&] & ,roxana 9 a /yle no d\bt inf]ior to ! ,loves ( ,amor & ,psy*e1 b n ( an inf]iority suffici5t to acc\nt = ! enorm\s disp>ity ( fame t sep>ates bo?4 ,dom5ico ,me*]9o1#hf ! son ( a ,si5ese peasant1 bett] kn[n by ! adopt$ "n ( ,beccafumi1 inf]ior to ,razzi 9 elegance ( l9e & suavity ( col\r1 excell$ him 9 en]gy ( conception & /yle4 ,vas>i1 :o inve/s ,beccafumi ) e excell5ce & virtue1 ( :i* ! defect or opposite vice disgrac$ ,razzi1 /ill owns t he did n rea* ! physiognomic suavity t m>ks ! faces ( ,soddoma2 & aft] lead+ him f ! scanty elem5ts ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o to ,rome1 ! ,antique1 ! ,*apel ( ,m4 ,angelo1 & ! works ( ,raffaelle1 by a k9d ( anticlimax br+s him back to ,si5a to complete 8 /udies by adopt+ ! pr9ciples ( ,giannantonio4 ,a mod]n writ]1#hg on ! contr>y1 has discov]$ t ! tal5ts ( ,dom5ico1 ov]p[]$ by ! g5ius ( ,m4 ,angelo1 turn$ _! curr5t awry1 & fail$ to produce ! legitimate ef=ts :i* might h be5 expect$ f a /eady adh]5ce to ! pr9ciples ( ,raffaelle--op9ions less f\nd$ on ! "* ( ! arti/ & ! _s ( 8 works ?an on ! p>tiality & prejudice ( ! critics4 ,beccafumi 0 n ( ! fir/ class1 less made to lead ?an to foll[ ) an air ( orig9ality2 to amalgamate pr9ciples n absolutely discordant--?us1 9 s+le figures1 he sometimes m ?an imitates1 he equals ,m4 ,angelo1 z 9 ^? notic$ by ,bott>i2--& aga91 9 l>g] compositions1 su* z ^? on ! pavem5t ( ! ,ca!dral1 works by :i* he is *iefly kn[n1 we see him on ! traces ( ,raffaelle1 & emulat+ ! v>iety & graces ( ,polydoro3 ^! graces frequ5tly vani%$1 & correctness z (t5 ceas$ ) ! increas$ size ( 8 figures3 ! =e%ort5+s1 9 :i* he delight$1 sav\r m ( ! sotto 9 su1 introduc$ by ,correggio to ,upp] ,italy1 ?an ( ! pr9ciples ( ,m4 ,angelo2 !y are g5]ally att5d$ by a magic *i>oscuro1 l t ( ! figure ( ,ju/ice1 on :i* ,vas>i expatiates1 on ! ceil+ ( ! public hall at ,si5a1 :i*1 f pr(\nd d>kness gradually ris+ into light1 seems to vani% 9 cele/ial spl5d\r4 ,he is said by ,vas>i to h pref]r$ fresco & di/emp] to oil pa9t1 z a pur]1 simpl]1 & ( c\rse m durable m$ium2 & ?\gh ! pr$om9ant r$ ( 8 fle%-t9ts has m fre%ness ?an gl[1 su* is ! solidity ( 8 impa/o & ! purity ( 8 me?od1 t 8 panels pres5t u to ?is day less ) ! injuries ?an ! improvem5ts ( "t4 ,! /yle ( ,me*]9o did n survive him3 = ,giorgio da ,si5a1 8 pupil1 conf9$ himself to grotesque "w1 9 imitation ( ,giovanni da ,ud9e2 ,giannella1 or ,giovanni ( ,si5a1 turn$ to ar*itecture3 ( ,m>co ,p9o1 commonly call$ ,m>co da ,si5a1 8 reput$ pupil1 ! /yle1 decid$ly built on ! pr9ciples ( ,m4 ,angelo1 r5d]s all notion ( 8 hav+ receiv$ m ?an ! fir/ rudim5ts f ,beccafumi or any o!r ma/]1 nugatory3 b ! conjecture ( ,lanzi1 t ,dom5ico 0 ! ma/] ( ,danielle ,ricci>elli1 kn[n to h begun 8 /udies at ,si5a1 ?\gh unsupport$ by tradition1 acquires an air ( probability less f ! suppos$ mutual atta*m5ts to ,m4 ,angelo1 ?an ! v]satility ( _! tal5ts & simil>ity ( pursuits4 ,baldass>e ,p]uzzi1#hh born 9 ! diocese ( ,volt]ra1 b 9 ! ,si5ese ,/ate1 & ( a citiz5 ( ,si5a1 ) consid]able tal5ts = pa9t+1 possess$ a decid$ g5ius 9 ar*itecture4 ,8 /yle ( design is temp]ate & correct1 b quantity is ! elem5t ( 8 composition1 if inde$ an aggregate ( =tuit\s figures des]ve t "n4 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 pres]v$ 9 v>i\s col\r$ copies f 8 orig9al *i>oscuro1 embraces e fault ( ornam5tal pa9t+ )\t its only *>m3 x is n exagg]ation to say1 t ! pr9cipal figures are ! lea/ conspicu\s1 t ! lead]s are sacrific$ to _! equipage1 t ! ar*itect e :]e crosses ! pa9t]1 & t ! quadrup$s1 h[ev] brutally plac$ or imp]t95tly introduc$1 = conception1 *i>oscuro1 _s & /yle1 give to ! "w :at m]it x c claim4 ,! same pr9ciple prevails 9 8 fresco ( ! ,pres5tation at ! ,pace1 & bo? are s evid5tly opposite to ,raffaello's sy/em ( composition1 t x is n easily und]/ood h[ he c\ld be suppos$ to h be5 a pupil or imitator ( t ma/] 9 propriety4 ,if he resembles him any :]e1 x is 9 s+le expressions1 z 9 ! ,judgem5t ( ,p>is at ! ,ca/ello di ,belc>o1 accord+ to ,lanzi2 & /ill m 9 ! prophetic c\nt5ance ( ! celebrat$ ,sibyl pr$ict+ ! bir? ( ! ,virg9 to ,augu/us1 at ,fonte ,giu/a1 9 ,si5a1 ^: div9e en?usiasm no prophetess ( ,raffaello has excell$1 & no ,sibyl ( ,guido or ,gu]c9o approa*$4 ,,footnotes3 #hd ,lett]e della ,beata ,v]g9e1 ,s4 ,cat]9a da ,si5a4 ,v5ez4 #aefb41 #dto4 p4 #bhf1 #bdb4 ,! la/ 0 writt5 at ! p]iod ( ,vanni's dignity4 #he #adha-aeed4 #hf #adhd-aedi8 #hg ,fiorillo1 i4 #cce4 #hh #adha-aecf4 ,,! ,,roman ,,s*ool4 ,! ,roman ,s*ool comprises1 besides ! natives ( ! metropolis1 ^? ( ! :ole ,ecclesia/ic ,/ate1 ,bologna1 ,f]r>a1 & "s "p ( ,romagna except$4 ,! orig9 ( ?is s*ool rec$es into ! e>li] p]iods ( mod]n art1 if we consid] ,od]igi ( ,gubbio1 a pa9t] ( m9iature1 contempor>y ) ,cimabue1 z "o ( its f\nd]s4 ,8 dea?1 :i* prec$$ t ( ! ,flor5t9e at lea/ "o ye>1 ! bran* ( art he ex]cis$1 missal-pa9t+1 & :at we "k ( 8 situation1 make x extremely improbable t he ow$ ! elem5ts ( design to t ma/]1 ) :om he seems to h _h little 9 common b ! hon\r ( re>+ a pupil1 :o 9 ! sequel eclips$ 8 "n1 & became ! f\nd] ( ano!r s*ool4 ,p]haps he made "s s*ol>s too at home3 9 #acba we f9d ,cecco & ,puccio ( ,gubbio1 engag$ z pa9t]s to ! ,dome ( ,orvieto2 & ab\t #acbd1 ,guido ,palm]ucci ,eugub9o1 employ$ 9 ! ,t[n-hall ( ,gubbio2 a few half figures yet rema9+ ( ?is evanesc5t "w are 9 a /yle n inf]ior to t ( ,giotto1 at ^: p]iod we are n[ arriv$4 ,giotto1 at ,rome1 gave in/ructions to ,pietro ,cavall9i 9 pa9t+ & mosaic1 & ) :at success we may =m "s idea f ! wond]-work+ ,*ri/ 9 ,s4 ,paolo at ,rome1 ! ,salutation at ,s4 ,m>co ( ,flor5ce1 & a ,crucifixion at ,assisi2 a cr[d$ composition ( soldi]s1 mob1 & horses1 v>i$ 9 dress & n ill discrim9at$ by expression1 ) gr\ps ( angels hov]+ ov] !m 9 sable robes4 ,9 va/ness ( conception & _s x resembles ,memmi1 & 9 "o ( ! crucifi$ m51 =e%ort5+ is n unsuccessfully attempt$2 ! col\rs h /ill a degree ( fre%ness1 especially ! blue1 :i* "h & 9 o!r places ( ! *ur* =ms1 9 ! metaphor ( ,lanzi1 a ceil+ ( ori5tal sapphire4 ,aft] ! demise ( ,cavall9i1 :o1 not)/&+ a life ( eighty-five ye>s1 appe>s to h left ta/e ne>ly 9 ! /ate he f\nd x2 a b& ( obscure & insignificant arti/s l$ ! art 9 a /yle nei!r ,giottesque nor ,greek to ! v]ge ( ! fifte5? c5tury--t important p]iod :5 ! ,popes1 re-e/abli%$ at ,rome1 se>*$ = ! be/ h&s to decorate its ,vatican & temples4 ,! fir/ "n t occurs1 is t ( ,ottaviano ,m>tis1 ^: ,madonna 9 ,/a4 ,m>ia ,nuova at ,gubbio1 be>s ! date ( #adjc2 %e has a *oir ( /ripl+ angels r\nd h] 9 attitudes n ungraceful1 b ) faces z l to ea* o!r z if !y _h all be5 ca/ 9 "o m\ld4 ,! "n ( ,g5tile da ,fabriano is ( m consequ5ce2 x is he ^: /yle ,mi*ael ,angelo comp>$ to 8 "n 7,g5tile47 ,ab\t #adag we f9d him at ,orvieto among ! pa9t]s ( its ,dome1 regi/]$ ) ! title ( ,magi/] ,magi/rorum4 ,"u ,m>t9 ,v4 he pa9t$ ) ,pisanello 9 ! ,lat]an at ,rome3 :at he did !re p]i%$1 & s did 8 works 9 ! public palace at ,v5ice1 :]e he resid$1 0 p5sion$1 & rais$ to ! rank ( ,patrician4 ,9 t city1 says ,vas>i1 he 0 ! ma/] & l a p>5t to ,giacopo ,bell9i1 ! fa!r ( ,giovanni & ,g5tile ,bell9i1 f\nd]s ( ! ,v5etian s*ool & ma/]s ( ,giorgione & ,tizian4 ,( 8 num]\s works ! rema9s are 9 ! ,m>ca d',ancona1 ! /ate ( ,urb9o1 at ,gubbio & ,p]ugia3 ,flor5ce /ill pres]ves two ( 8 pictures1 "o 9 ,s4 ,nicolo ) ! image & hi/ories ( t bi%op1 ano!r 9 ! sacri/y ( ! ,tr9it1 ) an ,epiphany & ! date ( #adbc4 ,8 /yle resembles t ( ,fr ,angelico da ,fiesole1 ) ! exception ( =ms less elegant1 less female grace1 & m pr(usion ( gold lace & brocade4 ,antonio da ,fabriano1 ) ! date #aded1 & ,b>?olomu ,magi/ri ,g5tilis de ,urb9o1 #adig & #aejh1 are inscriptions on pictures at ,matelica1 ,pes>o1 & ,monte ,cic>do1 t h no o!r claim to att5tion ?an ! relation _! names seem to indicate ) ,g5tile4 ,pi]o della ,francesca1 or ,pi]o ,borghese1 an ,umbrian1 ( ,borgo ,s4 ,sepolcro1 is a sup]ior "n4 ,he mu/ h be5 born ab\t #acih1 z1 accord+ to ,vas>i1 8 works 7 ab\t #adeh2 he grew bl9d at sixty1 & di$ eighty-five ye>s old4 ,he 0 in/ruct$ 9 pa9t+ at ! age ( fifte51 aft] hav+ laid a f\ndation 9 ma!matics1 & di/+ui%$ himself 9 bo?4 ,8 beg9n+s 7 m9ute2 8 ma/] has escap$ se>*4 ,! fir/ sc5e ( 8 tal5t 0 ! ,c\rt ( ,guidobaldo ,feltro ! old1 ,duke ( ,urb9o1 :]e ! p]spective ( a vase drawn by him1 provokes ! a/oni%m5t ( 8 biograph]2 b besides p]spective1 ,pa9t+ owes to him h] fir/ notions ( ! effects ( light1 ( muscul> precision1 & ! me?od ( prep>+ clay models = ! /udy ( drap]y4#hi ,he pa9t$ mu* at ,rome1 & 9 ! ,flor]ia ( ! ,vatican !re /ill exi/s a l>ge fresco reput$ 81 repres5t+ ,niccolo ,v4 ) "s c>d9als & prelates1 ^: faces int]e/ by a "* ( tru?4 ,at ,arezzo1 he seems to h improv$ ev5 ^u ,giotto & 8 s*ool1 by ! novelty ( 8 =e%ort5+s1 vig\r ( tone1 & p[]s :i* att5d$ by equal grace1 w\ld h set him on a level ) ,masaccio4 ,nicolo ,alunno ( ,foligno1 advanc$ ! art /ill f>!r2 ?is is evid5t on comp>+ a picture ( 8 pa9t$ #adhj1 ) ano!r at ,s4 ,nicolo ( ,foligno1 dat$ #adib4 ,! tone ( 8 col\r1 ev5 9 di/emp]1 has novelty & vig\r2 8 heads h vivacity1 ?\gh ) trivial & sometimes c>icatur$ *>act]s3 & 9 gild+ he is mod]ate4 ,vas>i1 :o places him 9 ! "t ( ,p9turic*io1 praises above all a ,piet 9 a *apel ( ! ,domo1 9 :i*1 he says1 !re are two angels :o weep ) su* expression ( grief1 t1 9 my op9ion1 no o!r pa9t]1 h[ev] excell5t1 c\ld h done mu* m4 ,nor 0 ,urb9o )\t pa9t]s at ?is p]iod3 ,fiorillo names ,lor5zo da ,san ,sev]9o4 ,at ,urb9o "s pictures /ill rema9 ( ,giovanni ,sanzio1 ! fa!r ( ,raphael1 :o by ! ,du*ess ,giovanna della ,rov]e is call$ a v +5i\s arti/3 a =e%ort5$ figure ( ,/4 ,seba/ian1 pa9t$ by him = ! *ur* ( t sa9t1 has be5 imitat$ by ,raphael 9 an e>ly picture ( ,our ,lady's ,w$d+1 at ,citt di ,ca/ello4 ,he subscrib$ himself ,io4 ,sanctis ,urbi42 viz4 ,urb9as4 ,su* at lea/ is ! inscription on 8 ,annunciation at ,s9igaglia1 a "w ( high f9i%1 b unequal 9 its p>ts1 & 9 ! be/1 ?\gh less g5ial1 approa*+ ! /yle ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 ) :om he _h = "s "t co-op]at$4 ,b ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ,urb9ese arti/ 0 ,b>tolommeo ,corrad9i1 a ,dom9ican1 commonly call$ ,fr ,c>nevale3 at ! ,oss]vanza !re is a picture ( 81 defective 9 p]spective1 ) drap]ies fritt]$ into ! usual tatt]s ( ! "t1 b ) faces t brea! & speak1 & airs ( dignity & ease3 he 0 "o ( ! fir/ :o introduc$ portrait into hi/oric composition1 a me?od adopt$ & (t5 practis$ by ,raphael1 :o at ,urb9o _h /udi$ 8 works4 ,p]ugia laid an e>ly claim to ,art1 at lea/ z a craft4 ,m>iotti tells ( "o ,tullio a ,p]ug9e pa9t] ab\t #abai1 & 9 a long file ( quattroc5ti/s1 allots ! mo/ conspicu\s places to ,lor5zo di ,lor5zo1 ,b>tolommeo ,caporali1 ^: works are dat$ ab\t #adhg1 b above all to ,b5$etto ,bonfigli4 ,yet ) ?is abundance ( home-br$ arti/s1 ,p]ugia employ$ 9 its public works ! h&s ( /rang]s1 & *iefly ,tuscans2 x 0 to ,flor5ce1 ,/ates & ,pr9ces look$ = t ma/]-/yle :i* c\ld give spl5d\r to a great commission4 ,:5 ,si/o ,,iv4 plann$ ! decorations ( ! ,si/9a1 ! great] numb] ( conscripts = ! "w 7 ,tuscans1 & ,pietro ,p]ug9o ! only arti/ drawn f 8 subjects among !m4 ,pietro ,vannucci1 ( ,citt della ,pieve1 z he subscrib$ "s pictures1 or ( ,p]ugia1 z he did o!rs1 be+ a citiz5 ( t place1 /udi$1 if we believe ,vas>i1 "u a ma/] ( little em95ce2 b accord+ to ! m au!ntic rese>*es ( ,m>iotti1#ij 0 a pupil1 & suffici5tly advanc$ himself by ! in/ructions ( ,bonfigli & ,pi]o della ,francesca1 to f9i% 8 /yle on ! works ( ,giotto & ,masaccio at ,flor5ce1 )\t ent]+ ! s*ool ( ,v]roc*io4 ,^? :o h contemplat$ ! works ( ,pietro w )\t mu* difficulty discov] two /yles ( composition1 =m1 col\r1 & execution3 ! fir/ 0 ! result ( ! in/ructions he receiv$ 9 ! ,roman1 ! second1 t ( ! impression made on 8 m9d & h& by ! ,tuscan ,s*ool3 :at he pa9t$ 9 oil & ( small dim5sions1 g5]ally belongs to ! fir/2 :at he execut$ 9 fresco to ! second p]iod4 ,!re we f9d ! h>dness1 ! hagg>d =ms1 ! mis]ly scant9ess ( drap]y1 ! ,go?ic apposition & anxi\s f9i% ) :i* he is *>g$1 reliev$ by azure blues1 em]ald gre5s1 violet & crimson hues1 ! legacies ( missal-pa9t+1 & a c]ta9 air ( juv5ile & female grace1 ) suavity ( c\nt5ance & col\r3 beauties :i* n only foll[$ him 9 8 second /yle1 b 7 r5d]$ m impressive by rudim5ts ( t bread? :i* seems to be ! privilege ( fresco1 by keep+1 mell[ness1 tone1 & approa*es to composition1 z 9 ! alt>-piece ( ! ,k9dr$ ( ! ,savi\r & ! fresco 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,*ange1 at ,p]ugia4 ,:il/ ! physiognomic monotony :i* _h hi!rto dull$ ! human feature1 began to give way to expression & "* 9 ! works ( ?is p]iod1 x is n easy to expla9 :y its companion1 t ,go?ic symmetry 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! :ole1 %\ld n only h be5 reta9$ b aggravat$ into a /udi$ p>allelism2 n t pa!tic repetition ( attitude & ge/ure :i* =ces ! mom5t ( ! subject m irresi/ibly on ! m9d ?an ! mo/ v>i$ contra/s1 b a ne>ly rectil9e> apposition1 ^: pr9cipal law 0 to place1 by a c5tral figure1 on ea* side ( ! picture1 an equal numb] ( subord9ate ones2 a law t ext5d$ itself to ! mo/ m9ute detail1 & bade build+s1 fl[]s1 cl\ds & pebbles1 re-e*o ea* o!r2 & all ?is 9 ! face ( ,giotto1 ^: ,navicella1 ,dea? ( ,m>ia1 & o!r works1 gave evid5ce t 8 composition _h1 a c5tury be=e1 disda9$ to move 9 ! trammels :i* 7 n[ suff]$ to *eck t ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 & = no inconsid]able "t ! composition ( ,raphael himself4 ,inv5tion 0 n ! elem5t ( ,pietro4 ,8 crucifixions1 depositions1 burials1 asc5sions1 & assumptions1 are ! bro!rs & si/]s ( "o family4 ,he 0 blam$ = ?is /]ility ev5 9 8 own "t1 & def5d$ himself by say+ t1 if he possess$ little1 he ow$ no?+1 & t :at _h pleas$ 9 "o place c\ld n displease 9 ano!r4 ,x does n inde$ (f5d to f9d ! sc5]y ( 8 ,/4 ,pet] receiv+ ! keys 9 ! ,si/9a1 repeat$ 9 ! ,w$d+ ( our ,lady at ,p]ugia1 & to meet ! beauties "h conc5trat$ :i* he _h s+ly scatt]$ ov] v>i\s places4 ,pietro _h vig\r ( con/itution & l5g? ( life1 & if he pr(it$ by ! works ( ,raphael1 :om he outliv$1 might h done s by ^? ( ,lion>do & ,buon>roti4 ,9 few m5 s _m contradictory qualities seem to h unit$3 ridicul$ = a degree ( av>ice1 :i*1 x 0 said1 made him )hold ! necess>y drap]y f 8 figures1 he is yet all[$ by ,vas>i to h be5 gre$i] to accumulate ?an sordid 9 ! use ( weal?1 & to h pleas$ himself by m>ry+ a beautiful damsel1 :om he s mu* delight$ 9 see+ elegantly dress$ bo? abroad & at home1 t he 0 (t5 suspect$ ( hav+ dress$ h] himself4 ,by h] he _h *ildr51 b no records enable u to judge ( him z a p>5t4 ,t he 0 a good & k9d ma/]1 is prov$ by ! num]\s s*ol>s he re>$1 & /ill m by ! pride :i* ! mo/ em95t & be/ ( !m took1 by introduc+ him m ?an once 9 8 works1 to p]petuate ) 8 own gratitude ! memory ( 8 ma/]4 ,) ?is k9dness = 8 pupils1 ,pietro connect$ intol]ance ( rivals & a mordacity ( language1 :i* provok$ ,mi*ael ,agnolo to call him publicly a dunce 7g(fo7 9 art4 ,8 life 0 sp5t 9 receiv+ commissions f ! cl]gy1 9 m$itat+ & compos+ subjects ( devotion2 & yet1 if we believe 8 biograph]1 he c>ri$ infidelity to a degree :i* resi/$ all argum5ts = ! immortality ( ! s\l1 & ) words dictat$ by an ob/9acy wor?y ( 8 m>ble bra9s1#ia reject$ all invitations to bett] in=mation4 ,( ! num]\s s*ol>s :om he _h re>$1 ! great] "p foll[$ 8 mann] ) s]vile atta*m5t2 h5ce _m ( _! works h be5 ascrib$ to him1 by ^? :o did n =m _! judgm5t at ,p]ugia1 or at ,flor5ce 9 ,/a4 ,*i>a & ! ,ducal palace3 ?us he pays =feit = _m a holy family ( ,gu]9o da ,pi/oia1 ,rocco ,zoppo1 or "s o!r ( 8 ,tuscan s*ol>s4 ,! be/ & lea/ en?rall$ ( 8 pupils belong to ! ,roman s*ool3 ,b]n>d9o ,p9turic*io1 less prais$ by ,vas>i ?an he des]ves1 )\t ! correctness ( 8 ma/]1 & ) m ,go?ic pr(usion ( gold-lace & brocade1 possesses magnific5ce ( plan1 expression ( c\nt5ance1 & propriety ( composition4 ,famili> ) ,raphael1 :o 0 8 assi/ant at ,si5a1 he made attempts to imitate 8 grace1 & sometimes n )\t success3 at ,rome1 ! ,vatican & ,araceli ,temple possess "s ( 8 works2 at ,si5a he pa9t$1 9 t5 pictures1 ! hi/ory ( ,pio ,,ii4 & add$ "o ( ,pio ,,iii4 8 employ]1 & ^!1 ) :at he left 9 ! ,dome ( ,spello1 are ! be/ ( 8 lab\rs4 ,( at m indep5d5t & gr&] _s 0 ,&rea ,luigi1 ( ,assisi1 surnam$ ,l',+egno1 ! ,g5ius4 ,he assi/$ ,pietro 9 ! ,*ange-hall at ,p]ugia1 & !re & 9 8 ,prophets & ,sibyls at ,assisi1 aggr&iz$ & mell[$ ! /yle ( 8 ma/] to a degree1 :i* l$ ,s&r>t1 ) o!rs1 to ascribe ! latt] "w to ,raphael2 b bl9dness *eck$ 8 c>e] 9 ! bloom ( life1 & left ! art to ,raphael )\t a rival4 ,dom5ico di ,p>is ,alfani add$1 likewise1 "s improvem5ts to ! /yle ( ,pietro4 ,8 "n 0 ne>ly sunk 9 t ( 8 son or bro!r ,orazio1 & "t & dates alone h re-ass]t$ its "r to "s excell5t works long adjudg$ to ! o!r2 & :i*1 7 x n = an insipid sweetness ( tone bord]+ on t ( ,b>occio1 seem to h be5 inspir$ by ! pr9ciples ( ,raphael4 ,( ,pietro's _m ultramontane pupils1 ,giovanni ,spagnuolo1 a ,spani>d1 call$ ,lo ,spagna1 :o settl$ at ,spoleto1 is consid]$ by ,vas>i z ! mo/ em95t4 ,b all ^! names unit$ conf] less celebrity on ,pietro1 ?an ! felicity ( hav+ re>$ ! p[]s ( ,raffaello ,sanzio1 if n ! f\nd]1 ! great e/abli%] ( ! ,roman ,s*ool4 ,raffaello ,sanzio1 born at ,urb9o on ,holy ,friday1 ,april #adhc1 0 ! son ( ,giovanni ,sanzio1 nam$ among ! contempor>ies & occasional help]s ( ,pietro1 9 ^: s*ool1 aft] hav+ imp>t$ ! fir/ rudim5ts ( ,art to 8 son1 consci\s ( 8 own inf]iority1 he _h ! mode/y to place him4 ,"h 8 progress 0 s rapid t he soon r5d]$ himself completely ma/] ( ,vannucci's /yle1 soon became 8 fav\rite pupil1 soon 8 co-adjutor1 & 9 a %ort p]iod m ?an 8 competitor3 = ?\gh ! pictures :i* he pa9t$ at ,civit di ,ca/ello & ,p]ugia1 & are s amor\sly dwelt on by ,lanzi1 /ill betray 9 composition1 design1 & col\r1 ! pr9ciples ( ! ma/]1 !y exhibit symptoms ( t expression1 t beauty1 ^? simple graces1 t ref9em5t & precision ( f9i%1 :i* n only _h rema9$ unkn[n to ,pietro1 b 9 _! purity 7 nev] atta9$ by any subsequ5t arti/4--,"s ( ^! are p]ceivable already1 if scantily1 9 ! ,procession to ,golgo?a1 prec$$ by horsem5 & att5d$ by ! ,madonna & h] female tra92 & /ill less p]ceptibly 9 "o ( its pr$elle :i* exhibits ! ,savi\r held ext5d$ by 8 ,"m1 ,magdal5 & ,john3 !y _c be mi/ak5 9 ! pr$elle :i* repres5ts him among ! sleep+ disciples pray+ 9 ! g>d51--p]=mances ( 8 pu]ility1 & mo/ probably be=e he left ! s*ool ( ,pietro4 ,aft] an enum]ation ( ,raffaello's juv5ile works at ,civit di ,ca/ello & at ,p]ugia1 we are told t he :o ascrib$ ,sanzio's art to l5g? ( /udy & n to nature1 0 n acqua9t$ ) ! p[]s ( 8 m9d4#ib ,t su* 0 ! v]dict ( ,mi*ael ,agnolo1 is record$ by ,condivi2 & f aught t appe>s1 x does n seem ei!r invidi\s or incompet5t4 ,if ,art be a complete sy/em ( inv>iable rules1 he only is a ma/] ( ,art :o sub/antiates its precepts by equal uni=mity ( execution & ta/e2 & till he arrives at t po9t1 he c only be said to h seiz$ m or less ( its p>ts 9 mak+ approa*es to ! :ole1 & to be indebt$ to /udy & n to nature1 if he put himself at la/ 9 possession ( x4 ,su* 0 ! progress ( ,raffaello2 he arriv$ by degrees at /yle 9 design1 by degrees at /yle 9 composition1 by degrees at inv5tion1 expression1 & at :at appe>$ to him col\r4 ,8 g5ius emancipat$ him f ! %ackles ( prescription & fa%ion1 rapidly1 if we comp>e 8 progress ) ! %ortness ( 8 life or ! progress ( ! re/ ( 8 contempor>ies1 b sl[ly1 if we comp>e him ) ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ^: sy/em ( ,art seems to h be5 born ) him1 ^: infancy1 virility1 age1 exhibit "o uni=m pr9ciple4 ,e elem5t ( ! sy/em display$ 9 ! ,capella ,si/9a & on ! tombs 9 ,s4 ,lor5zo1 may be trac$ 9 8 essays at ! g>d5 ( ! ,m$ici & 9 ! ,holy ,family pa9t$ = ,angelo ,doni3 b :at eye w discov] ! future pa9t] ( ! ,heliodorus1 or ! compos] ( ! ,c>toons 9 ! bridal arrangem5ts ( our ,lady's ,w$d+ at ,civit di ,ca/ello1 or ev5 9 ! ,c>toons = ! sacri/y ( ! ,duomo at ,si5na8 ,?\gh ! commission ( pa9t+ 9 t place a s]ies ( ! mo/ memorable ev5ts 9 ! life ( ,pope ,pio ,,ii4 7a ,si5nese celebrat$ by ! "n ( ,enea ,silvio17 _h be5 giv5 to ,p9turic*io1 :o _h suffici5t mode/y & ta/e to avail himself ( ! sup]ior & gr[+ p[]s ( 8 fri5d1--x has be5 ask$ :at ent]prise ( equal magnitude _h 9 t infant /ate ( ,art ev] be5 consign$ to a s+le h&1 )\t consid]+ t ! co-op]ation ( ,raffaello 0 adv5titi\s1 & less ow+ to ! op9ion :i* he _h e/abli%$ ( himself 9 ! public m9d ?an to ! mode/y ( ,p9turic*io4 ,& _h n ,luca ,signorelli s+ly be5 entru/$ ) a "w at ,orvieto1 ^: trem5d\s & univ]sally int]e/+ subjects beyond comp>ison excell$ :atev] ! embassies1 ! poetic & papal hon\rs1 ! canonization ( a nun1 ! c]emonies ( a c\ncil1 ! dea? ( ! h]o himself1 & ! transportation ( 8 corpse f ,ancona to ,rome1 h[ev] v>i$ by "*1 impress$ by ! s5sibility ( ! arti/1 or rais$ above ! h]aldry ( ! times1 c\ld pret5d to a*ieve beyond ! prec9cts ( ,si5na8 ,:e!r ,raffaello furni%$ ! :ole ( ! ,c>toons = t "w1 or only "p1 _c be asc]ta9$ f ! contradictory acc\nt ( ,vas>i1#ic :o 9 ! life ( ,p9turic*io ass]ts ! fir/1 & 9 t ( ,raffaello1 ! second4 ,z he1 h[ev]1 did n leave ,si5na = ,flor5ce till #aejd1 x is probable t he cont9u$ to assi/ 8 fri5d 9 complet+ ! :ole hi/oric s]ies3 ! "w itself is 9 p]fect pres]vation1 & ?\gh bett] in=m$ eyes ?an ^? ( ,bott>i#id might n be compet5t to discrim9ate ! p>ts :i* exclusively belong to ,raffaello1 x is c]ta9 t 9 ! progress ( ! pictures !re is an evid5t progress t[>d /yle4 ,aggr&isem5t ( /yle might reasonably be suppos$ to h be5 ! motive t drew ,raffaello to ,flor5ce4 ,! ,david ( ,m4 ,angiolo 0 plac$2 he _h begun 8 c>toon1 :i* f its v inaccessibility1 & ! high "* ( ! arti/ :om x oppos$1 mu/ h be5 an object ( eag] curiosity to ! public1 & ( tremul\s expectation to ! /ud5t4 ,flor5ce 01 no d\bt1 at t p]iod divid$ into two te*nic factions1 ,v9cii/s & ,bon>oti/s2 x does n1 h[ev]1 appe> t ,raffaello adh]$ to ei!r ( ! two lead]s2 nei!r ! le>n+ & en]gy ( ,bon>oti1 nor ! magic *i>oscuro ( ,lion>do1 c\ld div]t ! future pa9t] ( ! passions f 8 c\rse2 he !re=e atta*$ himself to ! /udy ( ,masaccio1 z a m direct guide to ! drama4 ,! implicit application ( t ma/]'s conceptions 9 ! same or simil> subjects1 :5 he 0 9 ! vig\r ( 8 p[]s1 if x be ! mo/ celebrat$ pro( ( ?is1 is a less conv9c+ "o ?an ! simil>ity ( ta/e & ve9 ( ?\ght :i* p]vades _! works1 & might1 to m5 ( bold] conjecture ?an ,i pret5d to1 prove t ,masaccio might h be5 :at ,raffaello 01 _h "t & means conspir$4 ,accord+ to ! acc\nt ( ,vas>i1#ie ,raffaello w5t ?ree times to ,flor5ce3 ! fir/ "t :51 accord+ to ! biograph]1 r\s$ by ! fame ( ,lion>do & ,m4 ,angiolo1 he left ! p>tn]%ip ( ,p9turic*io1 #aejd--! date ( ! recomm5datory lett] ) ! affix$ "n ( ,joanna ,feltria1 ,du*ess ( ,urb9o1 address$ to ! ,gonfaloni]e ,pietro ,sod]9i1 & said to be /ill pres]v$ at ,flor5ce among ! pap]s ( ! ,gaddi family4 ,suppos+ ! date ( ! lett] 7#a/ ,octob]1 #aejd7 to be correct1 & ! writ] ( x to h be5 acqua9t$ ) ! p]son %e recomm5ds1 its g5u95ess1 z ,fiorillo obs]ves1 is liable to /rong suspicion4 ,its expressions might fit a lad ( t5 or twelve ye>s1 b c]ta9ly n a "y man ( "o-&-tw5ty1 ! age ( ,raffaello1 :o _h pa9t$ _m pictures1 0 at t v "t employ$ 9 a great public "w1 & only ?ree ye>s aft] 0 call$ to ,rome by ,giulio ! ,second4 ,?\gh ,raffaello's tal5ts _h spread 8 "n1 & attract$ ! att5tion & ! wi%es ( ,giulio ! ,second to employ him 9 ! decoration ( ! ,vatican1 x may be presum$ t ! p]suasive influ5ce ( 8 relative1 ,bramante ,lazz>i1 decid$ ! ,pontiff to di/+ui% him by t imm$iate & exclusive call to ,rome1 :i* rais$ him above all rival competition1 & op5$ ! mo/ spl5did p]iod ( 8 life1 mo/ probably #aejg4 ,:i* 0 ! picture he began )1 w\ld n h be5 conte/$ by 8 biograph]s1 encomia/s1 & critics1 f ,vas>i to ,m5gs1 _h !y att5d$ less to he>say1 = tradition x _c be call$1 ?an to ! evid5ce ( ! works !mselves4 ,to date ! dispute on ! ,sacram5t aft] ! ,s*ool ( ,a!ns1 equally inv]ts ! progressive p[]s ( ! arti/ 9 conception1 ta/e1 /yle1 & execution4 ,ev]y:]e t composition betrays a "y p]=m]1 enviably successful 9 ea* individual "p1 b :om exp]i5ce has n yet enabl$ to spread an h>moni\s :ole4 ,! connection ( its upp] ) ! l[] sc5e1 less divid$ ?an r5t asund]1 dep5ds entirely on a m5tal ef=t 9 ! spectator4 ,! p>allelism ( ! cele/ial synod1 impresses m ) =mal monotony ?an awful en]gy1 & ! o/5tati\s abuse ( gold impairs its dignity4 ,9 ! l[] "p ( ! picture1 less sublime ?an dramatic1 ! arti/ moves 9 8 own elem5t2 its p>allelism & its contra/s1 no long] ! result ( c]emoni\s symmetry1 b ( ! inspir+ pr9ciple1 w>ms contemplation to sympa?y1 & its *>act]i/ic correctness exhibits 9 ,raffaello's own unassi/$1 or r unalloy$ h&1 ! /yle ( ! ,s*ool ( ,a!ns1 ! ,mass ( ,bols5a1 ! female "p ( ! ,heliodorus1 & ) a felicity unatta9$ 9 ! ,p>nassus & ! ,attila1--! m ample outl9es & ! increas$ volume ( =ms 9 ! ,angels1 & ! ,heliodorus & 8 accomplices on ! =egr\nd4 ,a description ( two ,draw+s by ,raffaello1 f an acc\nt ( ! ,collection ( ,draw+s & ,pr9ts 9 ! ,gall]y ( ,duke ,albre*t1 ( ,sa*s5 ,tes*51 at ,vi5na4#if ,i4 ,two nak$ male figures1 app>5tly /udies f ,nature1 on "o leaf1 drawn 9 r$ *alk3 "o ) ne>ly all 8 back turn$ to ! eye1 re/s ! left h& on 8 hip1 & ) ! "r po9ts to some?+ be=e him4 ,some:at beh9d y see ! o!r1 sideways1 9 p]fect repose1 lean+ ) bo? h&s on a long spe>-l /aff2 ! backgr\nd has "s rudim5ts ( a sket*$ head4 ,to ! "r ( ! spectator1 at ! side ( ! fir/ figure1 y read1 #aeae1 ,raffahell di ,urb9 d] s ho* vom ,pob/ gea*t i/ gwe/1 hat diese nakte ,bild gema*t1 und hat sy dem ,albre*t ,dr] g5 ,nornb]g ges*ikt1 9 se9 h& zu weiss54#ig ,t ,raffaello 9 8 la/ ye>s1 & :5 at ! height ( 8 celebrity1 did ex*ange draw+s ) ,alb]t ,dur]1 is atte/$ by ! biograph]s ( bo?3 & t ! design "h describ$ is "o ( t numb]1 is inconte/ably prov$1 n only by ! peculi>ity ( /yle1 ! elegance & facility ( outl9e1 ! *>act]i/ic contra/ ( solid & muscul> p>ts1 b by ! id5tity ( ! h&writ+ ) ! manuscripts ( ,alb]t /ill exi/+ at ,nrnb]g1 8 native city4 ,i !re=e ?9k x no improbable conjecture to suppose t ,raffaello1 by transmitt+ ?is specim5 ( 8 h& to ,alb]t1 int5d$ to make him s5sible ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 imitat+ ,nature & dryly copy+ a model1 & s impress him ) ! necessity ( contra/+ 8 outl9e accord+ to ! diff]5t texture ( ! p>ts 9 ! bodies be=e him4 ,?is int]e/+ leaf is "o foot ?ree in*es ?ree l9es 9 height1 & t5 in*es eight l9es 9 wid?1 ,vi5na measure2 & 9 p]fect pres]vation4 ,,ii4 ,?is design diff]s 9 no?+ f ! well-kn[n picture ( ! ,transfiguration1 b ! absolute nudity ( all ! figures4 ,t ,raffaello 0 accu/om$ to sket* 9 nak$ outl9es1 may be kn[n f mo/ collections t possess some?+ ( 8 h&2 b p]haps none b ?is may be able to produce a design1 ( a num]\s & complete composition1 9 :i* e figure is r5d]$ ) anatomical correctness & f9i%$ *i>oscuro4 ,ano!r s+ul>ity ( ?is important leaf is1 ! *>act]i/ic disp>ity ( execution 9 ! figures2 = ?\gh all are drawn ) ! p51 & on ! fir/ glance seem hat*$ 9 "o uni=m mann]1 x soon appe>s on close inspection1 t !y _c h be5 produc$ by ! same h&4 ,! figures ( ! ?ree ,disciples on ! ,m\nt1 especially ! =e%ort5$ "o1 are treat$ ) t spirit$ facility & confid5t decision :i* always m>k ! p5 ( ,raffaello4 ,^? ( ! ,savi\r & ! collat]al prophets1 ?\gh drawn ) less precision & cont\rs "h & !re1 by repeat$ /rokes1 correct$1 /ill exhibit on ! :ole ! same _s1 facility1 & confid5ce ( h&4 ,( ! actors bel[1 ! figure ( ,john1 ) h&s cross$ on 8 brea/1 & ! ?ree next to him h ! same ,raffaellesque *>act]i/ics1 & s ! :ole ( ! females kneel+ on ! =egr\nd2 b ( ! adjo9+ apo/le1 ) ! book 9 8 h&1 ! project$ leg & foot are absolutely out ( draw+2 :il/ ! ,demoniac & 8 fa!r1 ) all ! rema9+ figures1 drawn by m]e practice1 )\t a symptom ( ! ma/] _s1 give palpable pro(s ( a diff]5t h&4 ,x appe>s no improbable conjecture t ,raffaello1 aft] settl+ ! plan & fully arrang+ ! figures ( 8 picture1 drew ! nudities ( ?is design z ! bases ( 8 drap]ies3 = ?is reason only1 ! pr9cipal p>ts ( ! =ms1 & ^? muscles t w\ld act mo/ visibly on ! drap]ies1 are design$ correctly1 & f9i%$ ) decision2 :il/ ! heads1 & :at 0 ei!r to be nak$ 9 ! picture or did n act imm$iately on ! drap]y1 rema9$ 9 c>eless & sup]ficial l9es4 ,t ,raffaello suff]$ p>ts ( 8 ,transfiguration1 & 9 my op9ion "s ( ! mo/ important p>ts1 to receive all b ! la/ f9i% f a pupil1 if tradition _h n told u1 !re is ocul> demon/ration 9 ! picture itself4 ,! proportions ( ! ,demoniac's fa!r are neglect$ z a :ole1 9 relation ( limb to limb1 & ! figure is sacrific$ to place4 ,! face ( ,*ri/ himself1 z x 0 se5 9 ! ,l\vre1 is unwor?y ( ,raffaello's h& & conception4#ih ,! reason :y "s ( ! figures are drawn 9 ! true _s ( ! arti/1 & o!rs 9 a bald & insignificant mann]1 may be1 t aft] slightly sket*+ ! :ole1 he gave 8 own f9i% 9 ! design to ^? p>ts only :i* he int5d$ to execute ) 8 own h& 9 ! picture2 & less solicit\s = ! re/1 left !m to ! h& ( "s inf]ior pupil4 ,! height ( ?is extraord9>y design is "o foot eight in*es f\r l9es2 its bread? "o foot two in*es five l9es2 x is )\t injury4 99 99 99 99 99 ,taddeo & ,f$]igo ,zucc>i1 ! fir/ decl>$ mann]i/s ( ?is s*ool1 sons ( ,ottaviano ,zucc>i1 a m$iocre pa9t] ( ,s4 ,angiolo 9 ,vado1 came to ,rome successively1 =m$ a s*ool1 & fill$ t[ns & /ates ) an imm5se f>rago ( good1 tol]able1 & bad pictures4 ,f ! in/ructions ( ,pompeo da ,fano & ,giacomone da ,fa5za1 b *iefly f an ob/9ate /udy ( ,raffaello's works1 ,taddeo1 at no protract$ p]iod1 ga!r$ en\gh to diffuse ov] 8 own1 an air1 ?\gh n reality1 ( /yle1 & to anticipate by contrivance & facility ! rew>ds :i* "t owes to inv5tion & g5ius4 ,c\rt+ ! s5ses ( ! multitude1 he became ! h]o ( ! day2 !y saw _! portraits 9 8 faces1 _! limbs 9 8 =ms1 _! action 9 8 attitudes2 8 drap]ies1 hair1 be>ds1 _h a cut ( fa%ion4 ,! simplicity ( 8 disposition is (t5 contra/$ by half figures em]g+ f 8 =egr\nds2 p]haps less f a pr9ciple ( imitat+ 8 m remote pr$ecessors1 ?an to invigorate ! effect ( 8 *i>oscuro1 a me?od n unkn[n to ,p>megiano4 ,rome possesses va/ works 9 fresco ( ,taddeo2 among ! be/ ( ^! are "s ,gospel /ories at ! ,consolazione4 ,he seldom pa9t$ 9 oil1 & less comm5dably 9 l>ge ?an small3 "s ( ^! are cab9et pictures ( exquisite f9i%1--su* a "o1 7=m]ly 9 ! collection ( ! ,duke ( ,urb9o1 b m rec5tly at ,osimo 9 ! ,palace ,leop>di17 is ! ,nativity ( ! ,savi\r1 & 9 ,taddeo's v be/ /yle4 ,b ! "w on :i* 8 fame *iefly re/s1 are ! pa9t+s ( ! ,palazzo ,f>nese1 at ,capr>ola 7engrav$ 9 a mod]ate volume1 by ,pr5n]1 #agdh74 ,!y repres5t ! ,feats ( ! ,f>nese ,family1 9 peace & w>2 to :i* are jo9$ o!r /ories1 bo? sacr$ & pr(ane2 b :at attracts att5tion mo/1 is ! celebrat$ ,/anza del ,sonno1 an ap>tm5t d$icat$ to ,sleep1 replete ) a great v>iety ( allegoric imag]y1 sugge/$ to him by ,annibale ,c>o1 9 a long1 qua9t lett]1 pr9t$ among 8 famili> ones1 & reproduc$ among ! ,lett]e ,pittori*e1 t4 iii4 l4 #ii4 ,dissimil> 9 ! pursuits ( life1 ,taddeo resembl$ ,raffaello 9 dea?2 he complet$ ?irty-sev5 ye>s1 & obta9$ a monum5t close to ,sanzio1 9 ! ,rotonda4 ,8 bro!r & pupil ,f$]igo1 inf]ior 9 design1 resembles him 9 ta/e1 ?\gh m mann]$1 m caprici\s 9 conceit1 m cr[d$ 9 composition4 ,he complet$ :at dea? _h prev5t$ ,taddeo f f9i%+ 9 ! ,sala ,regia1 t ( ,f>nese1 ! ,tr9it de' ,monti1 & else:]e1 ) ! airs ( heir-at-law to 8 bro!r's tal5ts4 ,?us he rais$ an op9ion ( capacity = great] ent]prise1 & 0 invit$ by ,francis ,i4 to pa9t ! great ,cupola ( ! metropolitan *ur* at ,flor5ce1 :i* dea? alone _h sav$ f ,vas>i's h&s4 ,!re ,f$]igo pa9t$ m ?an ?ree hundr$ figures ( fifty feet 9 height ea*1 besides t ( ,lucif]1 s enorm\s1 to use 8 own phrase1 t x makes ! o!r figures appe> infants2#ii--;figures1 he adds1 l>g] ?an ! _w ev] witness$ be=e 9 ,art4 ,s little1 h[ev]1 hug5ess except$1 is !re to admire 9 ?is "w1 t at ! "t ( ,pi] da ,cortona1 a pa9t+ ( t ma/] w\ld h be5 sub/itut$ = x1 _h x n be5 fe>$ t he w\ld n live long en\gh to t]m9ate ! :ole4 ,aft] ! ,cupola1 e "w ( consequ5ce at ,rome appe>$ 8 due1 & he 0 recall$ by ,gregorio to pa9t ! ceil+ ( ! ,paol9a1 & give a successor to ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,x 0 at t p]iod1 t1 on a *>ge pref]r$ aga9/ him by "s c\rti]s or dome/ics ( ,gregorio1 he pa9t$ & exhibit$ ! picture ( ,calumny1 & 8 accus]s ) asses-e>s1 :i* rais$ a clam\r t oblig$ him to fly f ,rome4 ,dur+ 8 exile1 :i* la/$ "s ye>s1 he visit$ ,fl&]s1 ,holl&1 ,engl&2 _h a call ev5 f ,v5ice to pa9t a subject 9 ! ,ducal ,palace1 0 ev]y:]e c>ess$ & remun]at$1 &1 ! ,pope be+ mitigat$1 return$ to reassume 8 int]rupt$ lab\rs 9 ! ,capella2 ! be/ "w p]haps :i*1 )\t ! assi/ance ( 8 bro!r1 he has produc$ at ,rome1 ?\gh ! l>g] alt>-piece ( ,s4 ,lor5zo 9 ,damaso1 & t ( ! ,angioli at ,ges1 ) "s o!rs disp]s$ 9 o!r *ur*es1 may claim _! %>e ( m]it4 ,he built a h\se on ,monte ,p9cio1 rapidly & ) ! assi/ance ( 8 s*ol>s furni%$ ) family portraits1 conv]sations1 & o!r :ims 9 fresco1 & left to prove him a trifl] 9 ,art1 & ! lead] ( decay4 ,invit$ by ,philip ,,ii4 he w5t to ,madrid1 b fail$ to please2 8 place 0 suppli$ by ,tibaldi1 & he s5t back ) a good p5sion to ,italy4 ,t[>ds ! end ( 8 life he made ano!r j\rney1 sc\r+ ! pr9cipal t[ns ( ,italy1 & leav+ 8 works :]ev] he c\ld place !m3 ( ^! ! ,assumption ( ! ,madonna 9 an oratorio at ,rim9i on :i* he wrote 8 "n1 & h] ,dea? at ,/a4 ,m>ia 9 ,acum9e ( ! same place1 ) figures m ?an usually /udi$1 des]ve notice4 ,8 ,presepio 9 ! ,duomo ( ,foligno1 has simplicity & grace2 nor less h ! two /ories relative to ! ,madonna1 pa9t$ = ! ,duke ( ,urb9o 9 a *apel at ,loretto4 ,! ,miracle ( ! ,sn[1 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,ci/]cians at ,milano1 is a multitud9\s composition fill$ ) portraits z usual1 v>i\sly col\r$ & well pres]v$4 ,! ,borromean ,college at ,pavia1 has a saloon pa9t$ 9 fresco f incid5ts 9 ! life ( ,s4 ,c>lo3 ! mo/ approv$ ( ^! is ! ,sa9t pray+ 9 8 recess3 nor might ! o!r two1 t ( ! consi/ory 9 :i* he receiv$ ! ,c>d9al's hat1 & ! ,pe/ ( ,milano1 want comm5dation _h !y ov]fl[$ less 9 figures4 ,at ,tor9o he pa9t$ = ! ,jesuits a ,/4 ,paul2 began to ornam5t a gall]y = ! ,duke1 ,*>les ,emanuel2 publi%$ 8 ,idea de' ,pittori ,scultori ed ,ar*itetti1 & d$icat$ x to ! ,duke4 ,?is 0 foll[$1 at 8 return to ,lomb>dy1 by two o!r treatises2 ,la dimora di ,p>ma del ,sig4 ,cav4 ,f$]ico ,zucc>o2 & ,il passaggio p] ,italia1 colla dimora di ,p>ma del ,sig4 ,cav4 ,f$]igo ,zucc>i1 bo? pr9t$ at ,bologna #afjh4 ,next ye>1 on 8 return to ,rome1 he fell sick at ,ancona1 & !re di$4 ,8 tal5ts1 :i* ext5d$ to sculpture & ar*itecture1 7 inf]ior to 8 =tune1 :i* prec$$ t ( all 8 contempor>ies1 & 0 9 a great measure ! effect ( p]sonal qualities2 lordly aspect & demean\r1 "s lit]>y culture1 p]suasive mann]s1 & a lib]ality t absorb$ ! weal? :i* 8 h& _h accumulat$4 ,emulation seems to h be5 8 *ief motive ( writ+3 he long$ to break a lance ) ,vas>i1 :om1 f :atev] cause1 z appe>s f ! po/ils tack$ to ! ,vite1 he dislik$4 ,!y h be5 sometimes1 especially 9 ! ,life ( ,taddeo1 quot$ & treat$ z effusions ( envy & malignity by ! annotator ( ! ,roman edition4 ,to prove 8 sup]iority ov] ! ,tuscan1 he *ose a /yle z obscure & inflat$ z t ( ,giorgio is diffuse & pla92 ! :ole ( ! treatise pr9t$ at ,tor9o reels 9 a r\nd ( int]nal & ext]nal design1 & conta9s less precept ?an p]ipatetic speculation1 :i* r5d]$ ! s*ools ( t day m loquaci\s ?an le>n$4 ,8 language runs ov] 9 intellective#ajj & =mative conceits1 9 sub/antial sub/ances & =mal =ms2 ev5 ! titles ( 8 *apt]s are l>d$ ) equal fulsom5ess ( phrase1 l t ( ! ,x,i,ith41 t philosophy & to philosophize1 is metaphoric & similitud9>i\s design4 ,^! are ! bait ( fools--= none b fools c hope to ga!r mean+ f ! bubbles ( sophi/ry1 or /oop to dis5tangle etymologies :i* d]ive disegno f ,dei signum1 ! sign ( ,god6 ,?is treatise 0 probably ! (fspr+ ( 8 presid5cy 9 ! ,academy ( ,/4 ,luke2 = (fice gives insol5ce4 ,! ,academy dates its orig9 f ! ,pontificate ( ,gregorio ,,xiii41 :o grant$ ! brief ( its f\ndation#aja to ,muziano4 ,x _h n1 h[ev]1 its full effect till aft] ! return ( ,zucc>i f ,spa91 :o put x 9 =ce & 0 unanim\sly decl>$ ,pr9cipe1 or ,presid5t4 ,t 0 8 day ( triumph2 he return$ f ! inauguration 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>t9o at ! foot ( ! ,campidoglio1 accompani$ by a great conc\rse ( arti/s & litt]ators to 8 own h\se1 :]e %ortly aft] he built a saloon = ! accommodation ( ! ,academy1 9 ^: praise he ov]fl[$ 9 prose & poems1 m ?an once quot$ 9 8 l>g] treatise2 & to seal 8 extreme affection1 bequea!d l ,muziano1 9 case 8 own l9e %\ld fail1 ! bulk ( 8 =tune to ! e/abli%m5t4 ,giuseppe ,ces>i1 sometimes di/+ui%$ by ! "n ( ,il ,cavali]e d',arp9o1#ajb 8 native place1 0 9 art :at ,m>9o 0 9 poetry--brilliancy )\t sub/ance is ! *>act]i/ic ( bo?1 & ei!r prov$ ! anci5t obs]vation1 t ,arts & ,republics receive ! greate/ damage f ! greate/ capacities4 ,! tal5t ( ,ces>i bubbl$ up f 8 infancy1 made him an object ( admiration1 procur$ him ?r\gh ,f4 ,danti1 ! protection ( ,gregorio ,,xiii41 & 9 a %ort "t ! reputation ( ! fir/ ma/] at ,rome4 ,less ?an ! felicity ) :i* he is said to h execut$ "s pictures f c]ta9 designs ( ,m4 ,agnolo1 9 ! possession ( ,giacomo ,rocca1 8 exub]ance alone 0 suffici5t to e/abli% supremacy ( "n among a race :o measur$ g5ius by quantity1 & sci5ce by confid5ce ( me?od4 ,if 8 numb]s 7 rabble1 he arrang$ !m ) ! skill ( a g5]al2 if common-place furni%$ him ) features1 arrogance ( t\* bru%$ !m into notice2 & ! horses :i* he drew ) equal tru? & fire1 suppli$ ! incorrectness or imbecility ( ! rid]4 ,! excell5ce ( 8 col\r 9 fresco1 ! gaiety :i* he spread ov] a va/ surface1 hid f ! common eye monotony ( mann]1 pov]ty ( "*1 & want ( f9i% 9 ! detail ( p>ts4 ,!y 7 obs]v$1 reprobat$ & oppos$ by ,m4,a4 ,c>avaggio1 ,a4 ,c>acci1 & ! few :o saw & ?\ght ) !m4 ,qu>rels arose1 & *all5ges 7 giv53 t ( ,c>avaggio1 ,ces>i refus$ to accept1 because he _h n yet be5 knight$1 & ,annibale reject$ t ( ,ces>i1 because1 said he1 ,i "k no o!r weapon ?an my p5cil4 ,!y bo? exp]i5c$ ! diff]5ce ( ! difficulties t att5d legislation & re=m ( ta/e1 & 7 left ineffectually to /ruggle ) an empiric1 :o outliv$ ei!r upw>ds ( ?irty ye>s1 & !n left a race worse ?an himself beh9d him4 ,,footnotes3 #hi ,bramante4 #ij ,lett4 ,p]ug4 ,v4 #ia ,c]vello di porfido4 #ib ,see ,vas>i on ,mi*ael ,angelo's obs]vations on ,tizian4 #ic ,fece li ,s*izzi e i ,c>toni di tutte le ,i/orie4 ,vita di ,p9turic*io4 ,fece alcuni de' disegni e ,c>toni di quell' op]a4 ,vita di ,raffaello4 #id ,9 ! picture on ! facciata1 ,bott>i says1 ,si v$e non solo il disegno1 ma 9 molte te/e an*e il colore di ,raffaello4 #ie ,ess5do con ,p9turic*io a ,si5a--messo da p>te quell' op]a1 e ogni utile e commodo suo1 se ne v5ne a ,fior5za4 ,morta la ,madre1 "p e & a ,urb9o1 e accomodate le cose sue1 ritorn a ,p]ugia4 ,prima *e p>tisse1 c4--,cos v5uto a ,fir5ze1 fece il c>tone p] il quadro di ,madonna ,atalanta ,baglioni2 dip9se p] ,a4 ,doni e ,dom4 ,canigiani2 /udi le cose vec*ie di ,masaccio2 acqui/ miglioram5to dai lavori di ,lion>do e di ,mi*elagnolo2 ebbe /retta dome/i*ezza con ,fr ,b>tolomeo di ,s4 ,m>co2 ma 9 su la maggior frequ5za di que/a pratica fu ri*iamato a ,p]ugia1 dove f9 l'op]a della gia detta ,madonna ,atalanta ,baglioni1 c4--,f9ito que/o lavoro e tornato a ,fior5za1 gli fu dai ,dei cittad9i ,fior5t9i allegata una tavola1 c4 ma *iamato da ,bramante si trasf] a ,roma4--,vas>i1 ,vita di ,raffaello da ,urb9o1 ed4 ,fir5ze1 #agga4 p4 #afc1 #afg1 #agb4 ,accord+ to ?is acc\nt ( ,vas>i1 ,raffaelle w5t ?ree times to ,flor5ce2 ! fir/ "t1 :5 r\s$ by ! fame ( ,lion>do & ,mi*ael ,angelo1 he left ,p9turic*io #aejd1 & cont9u$ at ,flor5ce till he 0 call$ away by ! dea? ( 8 "m to ,urb9o1 f :5ce1 hav+ settl$ 8 affairs1 & pa9t$ c]ta9 ?+s1 he w5t to ,p]ugia1 & aft] "s public works !re1 return$ aga9 to ,flor5ce ) a commission f ,a4 ,baglioni4 ,?is is ! p]iod fix$ by ,vas>i ( 8 acqua9tance ) ,b>tolomeo di ,s4 ,m>co1 ! progressive improvem5ts ( 8 /yle1 & 8 pictures = ,a4 ,doni & ,d4 ,canigiani1 & mu/ h be5 8 longe/ /ay 9 t capital1 ?\gh int]rupt$ by a new call to ,p]ugia1 dur+ :i* he f9i%$ ! picture ( ! ,burial ( ,*ri/1 n[ 9 ! ,borghese ,palace1 = ! ,*apel ,baglioni1 & !n return$ = ! ?ird "t to ,flor5ce4 #if ,f ! ,annal5 d] bild5d5 ,kn/e fr die ,o/]rei*is*5 ,/aat51 ,von ,hans ,rudolph ,fessli4 ,er/] !il4 ,wi54 #ahja4 ,annals ( ! ,pla/ic ,arts 9 ,au/ria4 #ig #aeae4 ,raffahell di ,urb91 :o 0 s highly e/eem$ by ! ,pope1 has made ^! nak$ figures1 & has s5t !m to ,albre*t ,dur] at ,nornb]g1 to %[ him 8 h&4 #ih ,?is obs]vation is f\nd$ on close inspection ( ?is picture1 9 ! room ( ! ,re/oration1 9 #ahjb4 ,! face ( ,*ri/ n only appe>$ no long] t :i* all ?\ght x to be :o _h se5 x at ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,montorio1 b ev5 inf]ior to t 9 ! pr9t ( ,dorigny1 _h assum$ an expression ne>] alli$ to meanness ?an to dignity1 )\t sublimity au/]e1 & =bidd+4 ,x is probable1 h[ev]1 t ^! *anges orig9at$ "u ! sacrilegi\s h&s ( ! re/or]s1 :o _h be=e de/roy$ ! bett] "p ( ! ,madonna di ,foligno4 #ii ,s smisurata1 *e fa p>]e le altre1 figure di ,bamb9i1 c4 ,idea de' ,pittori1 ,scultori1 e ,ar*itetti1 ins]t$ among ! ,lett]e ,pittori*e1 t4 vi4 p4 #adg4 #ajj ,disegno int]iore ed e/]iore2 concetti intellettivi e =mativi2 so/anze so/anziali1 =me =mali4--,titolo del capitolo ,,xii4 *e la filos(ia e il filos(>e disegno meta=ico similitud9>io4--,disegno1 ,segno di ,dio4 #aja ,baglioni1 ,vita di ,muziano4 #ajb #aefj-afdj4 ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,naples4 ,social ref9em5ts & elegance ( ta/e 9 arts _h %$ _! spl5d\r ov] ! ,hesp]ian colonies ( ,greece long be=e ,rome _h le>nt to value m ?an ! pl\gh%>e & ! sword2 ,h]culaneum1 ,/abi1 ,pompeii1 ) _! /ill rema9+ multitude & v>iety ( legitimate monum5ts1 prove t a te*nic s*ool ( em95ce fl\ri%$ 9 ! ,neapolitan /ates aft] !y _h be5 incorporat$ ) ! ,roman empire2 & :at "t has sp>$ or tradition record$ ( ! attempts made by ,go?s1 ,greeks1 ,longob>ds1 ,s>ac5s1 & ,normans1 to repair _! wa/e ( desolation1 suffici5tly %[s1 t ?\gh ! art itself at int]vals vani%$1 ! craft /ill subsi/$ dur+ ! gloom ( ! middle ages4 ,b n to soil ^! pages ) too mu* leg5d1 we date ! revival ( ,neapolitan art f ! "n ( ,tommaso de' ,/efani1 born #abcj1 ! contempor>y ( ,cimabue & ,*>les ( ,anj\1 :o1 ?\gh on 8 passage ?r\gh ,flor5ce he _h be5 l$ to visit t object ( ,tuscan dotage1 on 8 e/abli%m5t at ,naples employ$ ,tommaso 9 8 new-f\nd$ *ur*2 a que/ionable hon\r1 ( :i* a native writ]#ajc avails himself to ins9uate ! sup]iority ( 8 c\ntryman ov] ,cimabue1 z if ! suffrage ( a pr9ce c\ld defeat ! evid5ce ( works1 or /& aga9/ ! v]dict ( ,m>co da ,si5a1#ajd :o f !m1 judg$ him inf]ior to ! ,flor5t9e 9 gr&eur ( /yle & bread?4 ,! fav\rs ( ,*>les 7 cont9u$ to ,tommaso by 8 successor1 & emulat$ by ! pr9cipal families ( ! city2 ! *apel de' ,m9utoli1 nam$ by ,boccaccio1 0 /ori$ by him ) subjects drawn f ! ,savi\r's passion2 & o!rs f ! life ( ,s4 ,g5n>o1 & "s sa9t$ bi%ops1 by 8 h&1 are said /ill to exi/ 9 a roomy *apel ( ! anci5t ,episcopio4 ,"s semblance ( ! same sa9t 9 ,s4 ,angelo a ,nido1 =m]ly ,s4 ,mi*ele1 is consid]$ z 8 "w1 & "s fragm5ts h surviv$ ( o!rs1 ) dates ( #abgj & #abge4 ,he 0 ! ma/] ( ,filippo ,tesauro1 :o pa9t$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,re/ituta ! life ( ,s4 ,ni*olas ! ,h]mit1 ! only fresco ( 8 :i* has rea*$ our "t4#aje ,ab\t #acbe1 ,giotto 0 invit$ by ,k+ ,rob]t to ,naples1 = ! purpose ( pa9t+ ! *ur* ( ,/a4 ,*i>a2 he came & fill$ x ) ,gospel hi/ory1 & apocalyptic my/]ies1 f inv5tions1 said 9 ! "t ( ,vas>i to h be5 =m]ly communicat$ to him by ,dante4 ,^! works1 because !y d>k5$ ! *ur*1 7 :itewa%$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ c5tury1 ) ! exception ( a ,madonna call$ della ,grazia1 & "s o!r sa9t$ image1 pres]v$ by female piety4 ,giotto conduct$ o!r works 9 ,/a4 ,m>ia ,coronata1 & /ill o!rs1 :i* no long] exi/ 9 ! ,ca/le dell' ,uovo4 ,mae/ro ,simone1 a ,cremonese1 accord+ to "s1 b m probably a native ( ,naples1 0 ! *os5 p>tn] ( ^! works1 & f s di/+ui%$ a *oice1 acquir$ "s celebrity himself3 f ! resemblance ( 8 /yle to ,tesauro & to ,giotto1 he might h be5 ! pupil ( ei!r1 & 0 p]haps ( bo?4 ,c]ta9 x is1 t aft] ! dep>ture ( ,giotto1 he receiv$ f ,rob]t & ,que5 ,sancia1 _m important commissions = v>i\s *ur*es1 & especially t ( ,s4 ,lor5zo2 !re he pa9t$ ,rob]t receiv+ ! cr[n f 8 bro!r ,lewis1 ,bi%op ( ,t\l\se1 b di$ be=e he c\ld f9i% ! comp>tm5t ( ! *apel d$icat$ to t prelate aft] 8 demise & canonization4 ,?\gh confess$ly inf]ior 9 inv5tion1 "*1 & suavity ( tone1 he has ne>ly rea*$ ,giotto 9 "s ( 8 works3 su* z ! dead ,*ri/ support$ by 8 "m1 9 ! *ur* dell' ,incoronata1 & ! ,madonna ) ! ,infant1 on a gold-gr\nd1 n[ 9 ! conv5t ( ! *ur* della ,croce1 suppos$ by "s to h be5 pa9t$ 9 oil4#ajf ,simone _h a son1 ,francesco di ,simone1 :o di$ 9 #acfj4 ,8 works are n num]\s1 b :at has rea*$ our days 9 ! ,capitolo di ,s4 ,lor5zo1 is di/+ui%$ by an air ( sup]ior dignity & grace4 ,two o!r pupils ( ,simone1 ,g5n>o di ,cola & ,/efanone1 a simil>ity ( mann] associat$ 9 sev]al public works1 su* z ! *apel ( ,s4 ,lewis1 begun by ,simone1 & :at /ill exi/s 9 ,s4 ,giovanni da ,c>bon>a ( subjects relative to our ,lady4 ,!y are simil>1 h[ev]1 )\t monotony4 ,g5n>o1 impress$ by ! difficulties ( 8 art1 & b5t to ov]come ea* ob/acle by lab\r1 appe>s precise1 /udi$1 & h>d4 ,/efanone1 guid$ by a _s :i* 9 bett] days might h be5 call$ g5ius1 boldly execut$ :at he _h conceiv$ ) w>m?4 ,! pret5d$ improvem5ts ( ,colantonio del ,fiore1 7born #aceb1 di$ #addd17 a pupil ( ,francesco1 nei!r appe> to h be5 consid]able en\gh 9 !mselves1 nor suffici5tly au!nticat$1 to place him at ! head ( a new epo* 9 /yle4 ,^? b>b>\s relics ( ! middle ages1 t meag]ness ( cont\r1 dryness ( col\r1 & want ( p]spective1 :i* he is said to h aboli%$1 _h 9 a great measure vani%$ be=e1 at ! glance ( ,giotto4 ,! gold gr\nds cont9u$ aft] bo?2#ajg & if 9 enum]at+ "s ( 8 works 8 encomia/ is 9 d\bt :e!r !y may n r belong to ,m4 ,simone1 :at is x b a tacit confession1 t ! art _h made no consid]able progress dur+ ! c\rse ( a c5tury8 ,! life ( ,colantonio grasp$ ne>ly ! half ( two c5turies1 & ! ref9em5ts = :i* he has be5 extoll$ mu/ be look$ = 9 ^? ( 8 works1 on ^: au!nticity !re is no hesitation1 produc$ on ! v]ge ( life4 ,su* is ! ,madonna1 c4 9 ,/a4 ,m>ia ,nuova1 a comp\nd ( h>moni\s hues1 ?\gh pa9t$ on a gold gr\nd2 & /ill m 9 ,s4 ,lor5zo1 ,sa9t ,j]ome draw+ a ?orn f ! lion's foot1 ! date #adcf1 a picture full ( tru?1 9 high e/eem ) =eign]s1 & = its bett] pres]vation remov$ by ! fa!rs ( ! conv5t f ! *ur* itself to ! sacri/y4 ,he _h a s*ol> 9 ,angiolo ,franco1 :o has obta9$ ! praise ( ,m>co di ,si5a1 = hav+ invigorat$ ! mo/ successful imitation ( ,giotto by ! tone & *i>oscuro ( 8 ma/]4 ,b a "n ( f> great] importance to art is t ( ,antonio ,sol>io1 commonly call$ ,lo ,z+>o1 ! reput$ son-9-law ( ,colantonio4 ,8 /ory1 /ill m romantic ?an t :i* 9 ,qu9t9 ,metsis trans=m$ a blacksmi? to a pa9t]1 tells t ,sol>io1 br$ to ! =ge1 became enam\r$ ( a daught] ( ,colantonio1 =sook ! anvil1 & by successful submission to a t5 ye>s' trial ( pa9t+1 & ! m$iation ( a que51 obta9$ ! idol ( 8 s\l4 ,let ^? :o told ! tale v\* = its tru?3 :at is less disputable1 & int]e/s ?is hi/ory m1 are 8 travels f ,naples to ,bologna1 :]e = sev]al ye>s he /udi$ "u ,lippo ,dalmasio1 & f !nce ov] ,italy1 to become acqua9t$ ) ! pr9ciples ( o!r ma/]s2 ^? ( ,viv>9i at ,v5ice2 ( ,bicci at ,flor5ce2 ( ,galasso at ,f]r>a2 ( ,pisanello & ,g5tile da ,fabriano at ,rome4 ,^! two1 x is believ$ t he assi/$1 & ,luca ,giordano ass]t$ t "s heads 9 _! pictures at ! ,lat]an bore ! legitimate m>ks ( ,sol>io's p5cil4 ,9 heads he excell$2 he inspir$ !m1 accord+ to ,m>co da ,si5a1 ) ! air ( life4 ,9 p]spective1 if ! times be weigh$1 8 skill 0 consid]able2 9 composition n contemptible4 ,!re is v>iety 9 8 sc5]y2 & if 8 dresses be n drap]y1 !y are at lea/ naturally fold$4 ,9 ! design ( ! extremities he 0 less happy2 8 attitudes (t5 bord] on c>icature1 z 8 col\r on crud5ess4 ,on 8 return to ,naples1 n9e ye>s aft] 8 dep>ture1 applaud$ by ,colantonio & ! public1 he enjoy$ ! patronage ( ,k+ ,alfonso4 ,8 greate/ "w is ! ,life ( ,s4 ,b5$etto1 9 ! comp>tm5ts ( ! cloi/] ( ,s4 ,sev]9o1--frescoes fill$ ) an incr$ible v>iety ( objects4 ,o!r *ur*es possess "s alt>pieces by him3 he left _m portraits & "s v attractive ,madonnas2 b 9 ! ,dead ,*ri/ ( ,s4 ,dom5ico ,maggiore1 & ! ,s4 ,v9c5t ( ,s4 ,pi] ,m>tire1 includ+ "s /ories ( t ,sa9t's life1 he is said to h excell$ himself4 ,z+>o re>$ a s*ool1 :i* ) m or less felicity dissem9at$ 8 pr9ciples = ne>ly half a c5tury1 & reta9$ 8 "n4 ,( its pupils1 ,niccola di ,vito1 long =got 9 8 works1 is b>ely rememb]$ z a buffoon2 ,simone ,papa & ,angiotillo di ,roccadirame1 sc>cely em]g$ to m$iocrity2 ,pietro & ,ippolito 7,polito7 del ,donzello des]ve less transi5t att5tion4 ,sons-9-law ( ,angiolo ,franco1 & pupils ( ,giuliano da ,majano 9 ar*itecture1 !y 71 accord+ to ,vas>i1#ajh employ$ by him to decorate ) pa9t+s ! fabric ( ,poggio ,reale1 :i* he _h con/ruct$ = ,k+ ,alfonso1 :]e1 cont9u+ to op]ate "u 8 son & successor ,f]d9&1 !y repres5t$ ! /ory ( ! ,conspiracy =m$ 9 aga9/ him1 a "w celebrat$ by ,jacopo ,sannaz>o4#aji ,ippolito1 alone or ) 8 bro!r1 fill$ ! refectory ( ,/a4 ,m>ia ,nuova ) a numb] ( subjects = ! same pr9ce1 & !n retir$ to ,flor5ce1 :]e1 n long aft]1 he di$4 ,pi]o rema9$ at ,naples di/+ui%$ & foll[$4 ,_! /yle is t ( _! ma/]1 b ) m suavity ( col\r4 ,! fir/ successful imitation ( friezes1 trophies1 & /ori$ basso-relievoes 9 *i>oscuro1 may ) probability be dat$ f !m4 ,t ,pietro excell$ 9 portraits1 is evid5t f "s animat$ heads sav$ among ! ru9s ( c]ta9 frescoes ( 8 on a wall ( ! ,palace ,matalona4 ,bo? 71 h[ev]1 surpass$ 9 tone1 & =ce ( light & %ade1 & mell[ness ( outl9e1 by ,silve/ro de ,buoni1 _! pupil1 ^: pictures1 scatt]$ ov] ! temples ( ,naples1 h be5 enum]at$ by ,dom9ici4 ,silve/ro himself yields to ,tesauro ( que/ionable "n1#aaj ^: works approa* mu* ne>] to ! succe$+ epo* ?an ! unit$ lab\rs ( 8 pr$ecessors 9 vig\r ( inv5tion1 9 judgm5t1 propriety ( attitude1 tru? ( expression1 & g5]al h>mony ( ! :ole1 ) a relief beyond :at seems cr$ible 9 an arti/ unacqua9t$ ) o!r s*ools & o!r works ?an ^? ( 8 native place4 ,su* 0 8 p[] ( execution1 t x *all5g$ ! wond] ( ,luca ,giordano 9 ! vig\r ( 8 c>e]1 :5 he contemplat$ ! ceil+ ( ,san ,giovanni de' ,pappacodi1 :]e ,tesauro _h pa9t$ ! ,sev5 ,sacram5ts4 ,!y h be5 m9utely describ$1 & ! portraits ( ,alfonso ,,ii4 & ( ,ippolita ,s=za1 :om he is said to h repres5t$1 = ! "w itself is no m1 9 ! ,sacram5t ( ,matrimony1 af=d "s light z to ! "t 9 :i* x 0 pa9t$4 ,ano!r ( 8 works1 equally prais$1 9 ! ,*apel ,tocco ( ! ,episcopal *ur*1 :i* repres5t$ a s]ies ( subjects f ! life ( ,sa9t ,aspr5as1 p]i%$ "u ! h&s ( "o ( ,solim5a's pupils4 ,he 0 ! fa!r or uncle ( ,raimo ,epifanio ,tesauro1 a consid]able ,frescante1 :o1 accord+ to ,/anzioni1 rek9dl$ ! evanesc5t sp>k ( ,z+>o's pr9ciples4 ,"s few ve/iges ( 8 works rema9 9 ,/a4 ,m>ia ,nuova & ,monte ,v]g9e4 ,8 dates rea* f #adhj to #aeja1 & he may be consid]$ z ! la/ ( ?is s*ool1 = ,gio4 ,antonio d',amato acquir$ fame by ab&on+ its /yle = t ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o4 ,su* 7 ! ma/]s t m>k$ ! fir/ epo* ( ! ,neapolitan s*ool2 nei!r inconsid]able 9 numb]1 nor contemptible 9 progress1 = a /ate ne>ly always p]plex$ by w>3 x d]ives1 h[ev]1 its greate/ lu/re f hav+ produc$ )9 ! /ate ! memorable arti/ ^: resolution & p]sev]ance made ,italy mi/ress ( ! new-discov]$ me?od 9 oil-pa9t+1 & *ang$ ! face ( art4#aaa ,antoniello1 a ,mess9ese1 ( ! ,antonj family1 univ]sally kn[n by ! "n ( ,antoniello da ,mess9a1 educat$1 accord+ to ,vas>i1 to ! art at ,rome1 return$ f t place to ,sicily1 & aft] "s successful practice at ,pal]mo & ,mess9a1 sail$ to ,naples1 :]e he saw an hi/orical picture pa9t$ 9 oil by ,john ab ,eyk1 :i* _h be5 pres5t$ or dispos$ ( to k+ ,alfonso1 by "s ,flor5t9e trad]s4 ,*>m$ by ! me?od1 ,antoniello =got e o!r conc]n1 pass$ into ,fl&]s1 & by close att5dance1 & "s pres5ts ( ,italian designs1 captivat$ ! he>t ( ! old pa9t]1 :o made him completely ma/] ( ! secret1 & soon aft] di$4 ,antoniello !n left ,fl&]s1 & aft] "s mon?s sp5t at ,mess9a1 repair$ to ,v5ice1 :]e he practis$ ) g5]al admiration ( 8 new me?od2 communicat$ x to ,dom5ico !re1 & he at ,flor5ce to ! felon ,ca/agna1 till by gradual progress x embrac$ all ,italy4 ,:at rema9s to be relat$ ( ,antoniello1 is res]v$ = ! hi/ory ( ! ,v5etian s*ool1 to :i* by resid5ce & practice he prop]ly belongs1 & :i* alone c>ri$ 8 new discov]$ me?od to ! height x 0 capable (4 ,! second epo* ( ,neapolitan art 0 auspici\s4 ,p4 ,p]ug9o _h pa9t$ = ! ,ca!dral an ,assumption ( ! ,virg91 n[ lo/1 a "w :i* l$ to a bett] ta/e4 ,already1 ,amato1 z we obs]v$1 _h ab&on$ ! mann] ( ,z+>o to foll[ ,pietro1 ?\gh 8 /yle _h /ill too mu* ( ! =m] to =m m ?an ! connect+ l9k betwe5 ! two epo*s2 :5 ,raffaello & 8 s*ool came into vogue1 ,naples 0 ! fir/ ( ext]ior t[ns to pr(it by !m1 & !y1 ab\t ! middle ( ! c5tury1 7 foll[$ by "s adh]5ts ( ,mi*ael ,angiolo2 nor till ne> #afjj1 0 any att5tion paid to o!r ma/]s1 if we except ,tiziano4 ,! new s]ies beg9s ) ,&rea ,sabbat9i#aab ( ,sal]no4 ,smitt5 ) ! /yle ( ,p4 ,p]ug9o1 ,&rea set out = ,p]ugia1 to ent] 8 s*ool2 b he>+ "s pa9t]s at an inn on ! road talk ( ,raffaello & ! ,vatican1 he alt]$ 8 m9d & r\te1 & w5t to ,rome4 ,?\gh n long "u ! guidance ( ,sanzio1 be+ by ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 #aeac1 oblig$ to return to ,naples1 he return$ ano!r man4 ,he is said to h pa9t$ ) ,raffaello at ! ,pace & 9 ! ,vatican4 ,a good copyi/1 & :at is r>e1 a bett] imitator1 if he did n so> ) ,giulio1 he kept pace ) ! be/ ( t s*ool1 & excell$ "s 9 correctness1 & a /yle equally remote f affectation & mann]1 ) dep? ( *i>oscuro1 bread? ( drap]y1 & a col\r :i* has defi$ "t4 ,8 works 9 oil & fresco1 scatt]$ ov] ! metropolis & ! k+dom at l>ge1 h be5 celebrat$ z miracles ( art1 ?\gh n[ ei!r lo/ or greatly impair$4 ,( 8 s*ol>s all p]sev]$ n 9 8 mann]3 ?us ,ces>e ,turco1 z comm5dable 9 oil z unsuccessful 9 fresco1 drew ne>] to ,p4 ,p]ug9o4 ,m ( ,&rea 0 reta9$ by ,francesco ,santaf$e1 ! fa!r & ma/] ( ,fabrizio1--pa9t]s :om few ( t s*ool equal 9 col\r1 & s uni=m t _! works c only be discrim9at$ by ! sup]ior t+e & *i>oscuro ( ! fa!r4 ,b ! s*ol> :o mo/ resembl$ ,&rea 0 "o ,paolillo1 ^: works1 ne>ly all ascrib$ to 8 ma/]1 till re/or$ to _! real au?or by ,dom9ici1 leave little d\bt ( 8 "r to ! fir/ hon\rs ( t s*ool1 _h 8 c>e] n be5 int]cept$ by a viol5t dea?1 occasion$ by intrigue4 ,polidoro ,cald>a1 ( ,c>avaggio1 escap$ to ,naples 9 #aebg1 f ! sack ( ,rome1 b n1 z ,vas>i ) less in=mation ?an cr$ulity relates1 to />ve4 ,receiv$ 9 ! h\se ( ,&rea1 =m]ly 8 fell[ s*ol>1 he soon acquir$ acqua9tance1 commissions1 & ev5 =m$ pupils be=e 8 dep>ture = ,sicily4 ,he _h be5 celebrat$ = 8 *i>oscuros at ,rome3 at ,naples & ,mess9a he attempt$ col\r4 ,! %ad[y & pallid specim5s he has left1 leave a d\bt :e!r he w\ld ev] h arriv$ at a degree ( /r5g? or brilliancy wor?y ( inv5tion & /yle1 ?\gh he has be5 prais$ ) en?usiasm by ,vas>i = ! col\r ( ! ,*ri/ l$ to ,calv>y1 a num]\s composition1 & ! la/ be=e 8 assass9ation at ,mess9a4 ,gian ,b]n>do ,lama left ! s*ool ( ,amato to atta* himself to ,polidoro1 :om he m ?an once imitat$ ) suffici5t success to incur ! suspicion ( hav+ be5 assi/$ by ! ma/]3 he _h1 h[ev]1 m sweetness ?an en]gy1 &1 9 ! sequel1 0 not$ = 8 opposition to ! vigor\s inroads ( ! ,tuscan /yle & ! preval5ce ( ,m>co di ,p9o4 ,francesco ,rubiales1 a ,spani>d1 f 8 felicity ( imitation call$ ,polidor9o1 is likewise nam$ 9 ,naples among ! s*ol>s ( ,cald>a1 :om he assi/$ 9 pa9t+ = ! ,ors9i1 & s+ly conduct$ sev]al works at ,monte ,oliveto1 & else:]e1 ! great] "p ( :i* are no m4 ,!re are :o class ) ! s*ol>s ( ,polidoro1 ,m>co ,c>disco1 call$ ,m>co ,calabrese4#aac ,him ,vas>i pref]s to all ! natives ( t epo*1 & admires z a plant sprung f a soil n its own3 he knew n1 p]haps1 t1 ( ,magna ,grecia1 mod]n ,calabria 0 ! spot mo/ fav\r$ by ! arts4 ,possess$ ( a dextr\s h& & florid col\r1 ,c>disco spread 8 lab\rs ov] ,napoli & ! ,/ate3 ( :at rema9s1 ! mo/ prais$ is ! ,dispute ( ,sa9t ,augu/9e at ,av]sa4 ,gio4 ,bati/a ,crescione & ,lion>do ,ca/ellani are slightly m5tion$ by ,vas>i z 8 s*ol>s4 ,gio4 ,francesco ,p5ni1 call$ ,il ,fattore1 came to ,naples "s "t aft] ,polidoro2 &1 dur+ ! %ort "t :i* he liv$1 = he di$ 9 #aebh1 contribut$ to ! advancem5t ( ! art by leav+ 8 great copy ( ,raffaello's ,transfiguration & 8 pupil ,lion>do ,grazia1 ( ,pi/oia1 beh9d him1 a "n m celebrat$ = col\r1 & f> less = design1 ?an might h be5 expect$ f a nursel+ ( ! ,roman ,s*ool4 ,he is said to h be5 "o ( ! ma/]s ( ,francesco ,curia1 :o w5t to ,rome to /udy ! /yle ( ,raffaello1 b return$ ) ! mann] ( ,zuc*]o4 ,8 composition is1 h[ev]1 prais$ = decorum & suavity1 8 angels & female c\nt5ances = beauty1 & 8 col\r = a tone ( nature3--_! full display di/+ui%$ t ,circumcision at ! ,*ur* della ,piet1 :i* ,rib]a1 ,giordano1 & ,solim5e plac$ among ! ma/]pieces ( ,naples4 ,curia left a close imitator 9 ,ippolito ,borghese1 ( :om little is se5 at home1 :]e he seldom resid$1 b ! ,assumption ( ,m>ia at ! ,monte della ,piet1--an ext5sive "w1 m>k$ by equal vig\r ( execution4 ,p]9o del ,vaga1 at ,rome1 in/ruct$1 & 0 assi/$ by1 two ,neapolitans1 ,giovanni ,corso & ,gianfilippo ,criscuolo4 ,! be/ t rema9s ( ,corso at ,naples1 is a ,*ri/ be>+ 8 ,cross1 9 ,s4 ,lor5zo4 ,long a pupil ( ,sabbat9i1 ,criscuolo1 dur+ ! little "t ( 8 /ay at ,rome1 /udi$ ! works ( ,raffaello ) a p]sev]ance :i* acquir$ him ! "n ( ! ,/udi\s ,neapolitan2 b )\t native vig\r1 timid1 correct1 & dry1 he rema9$ fitt] to tea* ?an to lead4 ,su* 7 ! pr9cipal foll[]s ( ! ,roman ,s*ool at ,naples2 = nei!r ,francesco ,imp>ato1 :o ab&on$ ! dry precepts ( ,criscuolo = ! g5ial example ( ,tiziano1 nor 8 son ,girolamo1 :o long aft] foll[$ ! same pr9ciples ) m pret5ce & less success1 c prop]ly be class$ among ! pupils ( ,rome4 ,ab\t #aeddaad a ,tuscan introduc$ at ,naples1 :at is z commonly z imp]t95tly call$1 ! /yle ( ,mi*ael ,angiolo3 a cold enum]ation ( sesquip$alian muscles1 gr\ps un9spir$ by ?\ght1 feeble 9 effect1 & crude or fa9t 9 col\r1 me?odiz$ by mann] & despat*$ by practice4 ,?us ,giorgio ,vas>i fill$ ! ,refectory ( ,monte ,oliveto1 dur+ "o ye> ( resid5ce1 ) an enorm\s "w1 :i* he consid]$ z ! electric /roke t 0 to animate t indol5t ta/e1 till !n va9ly solicit$ by ,raffaello & 8 s*ool4 ,:e!r he disgu/$ ! national pride by su* insol5t civility1 or provok$ ! indignation ( ^? :o1 9 ,&rea ,sabbat9i1 v5]at$ a sup]ior "n1 x appe>s t1 s f> f creat+ a s*ool1 he 0 disc\nt5anc$ by ! public1 & incurr$ ! p]petual c5sure ( e ,neapolitan writ] on art4 ,he ought to h kn[n1 t he :o *all5ges a nation1 c\rts an et]nal feud4 ,ano!r1 less pomp\s1 b m effectual foll[] ( ,mi*ael ,angiolo1 0 ,m>co da ,p9o1 or ,m>co da ,si5a3 ! date#aae ( 8 arrival at ,naples ought probably to be plac$ aft] #aefj4 ,he 0 well receiv$1 pres5t$ ) ! fre$om ( ! city1 & des]v$ ! c\rtesy by ! am5ity ( 8 mann]s & s9c]ity ( "*4 ,) ! reputation ( ! fir/ arti/1 ,m>co 0 employ$ 9 ! mo/ conspicu\s *ur*es ( ! city & ! /ate4 ,?\gh he sometimes repeat$ 8 inv5tions1 he approa*$ ,mi*ael ,angiolo ne>] ?an any o!r ,tuscan1 because he affect$ less to d x4 ,8 =ms are appeal$ to by ,lomazzo z in/ances ( j proportion1 &1 9 keep+ & arial p]spective1 he is rank$ ) ,lion>do & ,robu/i4 ,z 8 design is less *>g$1 s is 8 col\r m vigor\s & gl[+ ?an ! usual t+e ( ! ,tuscan ,s*ool3 sometimes1 h[ev]1 he is unequal1 tru/s to practice1 & deviates into mann]4 ,he 0 an able ar*itect1 & ( ! good writ]s on t art4 ,( _m pupils re>$ 9 8 s*ool1 none 0 comp>able to ,gio4 ,angiolo ,criscuolo1 bro!r ( ,g4 ,filippo4 ,?\gh br$ a not>y1 he _h practis$ m9iature f 8 y\?2 emulation ) 8 bro!r prompt$ him to attempt l>g] proportions2 &1 "u ! tuition ( ,m>co1 he became a good imitator ( 8 /yle4#aaf ,to dwell circum/antially on ! cr[d ( arti/s t fill ! biographic pages ( ?is p]iod1 humiliat+ z m]e nom5clature may appe>1 is bel[ ! dignity ( an art1 :i*1 l poetry1 admits n ( m$iocrity4 ,reputation dur+ life1 ! p>tiality ( fri5ds & c\ntrym51 "s s+le "w :i* escap$ to excell5ce f ! insignificant productions ( a long c>e]1 are b equivocal claims on ! homage ( po/]ity3 & m legitimate ones 9 oil or fresco1 h nei!r ,silve/ro ,bruno1 ,simone del ,papa1 ! y\ng] ,amato1 ,mazzol9i1 ,cola dell' ,amatrice1 ,pompeo dell' ,aquila1 ,giuseppe ,val]iani1 ,m>co ,mazz>oppi1 ,gio4 ,pietro ,russo1 ,pietro ,negrone ( ,calabria1 nor ! ,sicilian ,gio4 ,borghese4 ,pirro ,ligorio1 ! fav\rite ar*itect ( ,pio ,,iv4 9 ,rome1 & ! eng9e] ( ,alphonso ,,ii4 at ,f]r>a1 owes ! pres]vation ( 8 "n m to 8 ,augean collections ( antiqu>ian lumb] & ! intrigues by :i* he p]plex$ ! la/ ye>s ( ,m4 ,angiolo1 ?an to ! flimsy ex]tions ( 8 p5cil4 ,matteo da ,lecc1 ( obscure education1 display$ 9 ,rome a p]v]se atta*m5t to ! mann] ( ,m4 ,angiolo by ! usual conglobation ( muscles & extravagance ( action4 ,he work$ *iefly 9 fresco1 & ) a relief1 :i*1 9 ! phrase ( ,baglioni1 makes "s ( 8 figures bur/ f ! wall4 ,?\gh _m ,flor5t9es 7 !n at ,rome1 he alone appe>$ capable ( complet+ ! plan ( ,buon>roti1 9 ! ,si/9a1 by fac+ ! ,la/ ,judgem5t ) ! ,fall ( ! ,rebel ,angels4 ,matteo girt himself boldly = ! "w1 & left x a lam5table pro( ( ! ridicule t mu/ att5d ! presumption ( a m]e craftsman to ally himself ) a man ( g5ius4 ,he work$ likewise 9 ,malta & 9 ,spa91 &1 pass+ f !nce to ! ,indies1 became a ?riv+ trad]1 till dup$ by ! rage ( digg+ = treasures1 he dissipat$ 8 weal?1 & di$ ( p5ury & grief4 99 99 99 99 99 ,aft] ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! flame-l rapidity ( ,t9toretto's /yle at ,v5ice1 & soon aft]1 ! p[]ful contra/ ( ,c>avaggio's me?od at ,rome1 & ! eclectic sy/em ( ! ,c>racci1 at ,bologna1 spread g5]al emulation ov] ,italy1 & divid$ ,naples into ?ree p>ties1 ( ne>ly equal /r5g?1 l$ by ,cor5zio1 ,rib]a1 & ,c>acciolo1 diff]+ f ea* o!r1 b ready to unite aga9/ all =eign competition4 ,dur+ _! fl\ri%1 ,guido1 ,dom5i*9o1 ,lanfranco1 ,artemisia ,g5tiles*i 7 at ,naples1 & =m$ "s pupils2--a p]iod z enviable 9 ! numb] ( excell5t arti/s & ! progressive p[]s ( execution1 z disgraceful = ! d>k manuvres & ! vile intrigues t fill x--intrigues & manuvres too closely int]wov5 ) ! hi/ory ( ,neapolitan art1 &1 un=tunately1 too well atte/$1 m]ely to be dismiss$ ) sil5ce & contempt4 ,belis>io ,cor5zio1#aag an ,a*an ,greek1 aft] pass+ five ye>s 9 ! s*ool ( ,t9toretto1 fix$ 8 abode at ,naples ab\t #aeij4 ,a native /ream ( ideas & unp>allel$ cel]ity ( h& plac$ him1 p]haps1 on a level ) 8 ma/] 9 ! dispat* ( a prodigi\s numb]1 ev5 ( mo/ ext5sive works2 b 8 rage 0 too ungov]nable (t5 to admit ( m di/+ui%$ comp>isons ) ,robu/i2 ?\gh few excell$ him 9 design1 & 8 works ab\nd 9 conceptions1 attitudes1 & airs ( heads confess$ly inimitable to ! ,v5etians !mselves4 ,! "w 9 :i* he has be/ succe$$ z an imitator ( ,t9toretto1 is ! ,miracul\s ,fe$+ ( ! ,cr[d by ! ,savi\r1 9 ! ,refectory ( ! ,b5$ict9es1 a huge p]=mance1 b1 "u 8 h&s1 a task ( =ty days4 ,?\gh g5]ally too mu* ( a mann]i/ to sacrifice ! readie/ to ! be/1 he /ill pres]ves a "* ( 8 own1 an air ( orig9ality1 9 glories especially1 :i* he embosom$ 9 d>kness & cl\ds pregnant ) %[]s4 ,) a decid$ turn = works ( l>ge dim5sion 9 fresco1 :i* seldom all[$ him to submit to ! f9i% ( oil col\r1 he contriv$ to please by v>i\s compositions ( sacr$ hi/ory1 9 small proportions1 & is ev5 said to h enliv5$ ! p]spectives ( ! ,fr5*man ,desid]io ) dim9utive figures admirably ton$ & adapt$ to ! sc5]y4 ,! native c\ntry ( ,giuseppe ,rib]a#aah 0 a subject ( dispute betwe5 ! ,spani>ds & ,neapolitans1 till ! production ( an extract f ! baptismal regi/] ( ,xativa 7,antologia di ,roma1 #agie7 decid$ ! claim 9 fav\r ( ,spa91 & prov$ him a native ( t place1 n[ ,san ,felipe1 9 ! di/rict ( ,val5cia4 ,if ! date ( 8 bir?1 ,janu>y #ab1 #aehh1 be correct1 he mu/ h come to ,italy & ent]$ ! s*ool ( ,c>avaggio at a v e>ly p]iod4 ,f him ,rib]a w5t to ,rome1 ,mod5a1 ,p>ma1 saw ,raffaello1 ,annibale1 ,correggio1 & 9 imitation ( _! works attempt$ to =m a m lum9\s & gay] /yle1 9 :i* he _h little success1 dismiss$ x soon aft] 8 return to ,naples1 & once m embrac$ ! me?od ( ,c>avaggio1 z m em95tly calculat$ by its =ce1 tru?1 & effect to fix ! eye ( ! multitude1 ! object ( 8 ambition2 he soon became pa9t] to ! c\rt1 & by degrees ! arbit] ( its ta/e4 ,! /udies he _h pursu$ enabl$ him to g beyond ,c>avaggio 9 inv5tion1 mell[ness1 & design3 ! gr& ,deposition f ! ,cross at ! ,c]tosa proves ! success ( 8 emulation1 a "w1 by ! v]dict ( ,giordano1 alone suffici5t to =m a pa9t]3 ! ,m>tyrdom ( ,s4 ,g5n>o 9 ! royal *apel1 & ! ,s4 ,j]ome ( ! ,tr9it1 excel 8 usual /yle1 & possess ,titianesque beauties4 ,s4 ,j]ome 0 among 8 d>l+ subjects2 ,s4 ,j]ome he pa9t$1 he et*$ 9 num]\s repetition1 9 :ole-l5g? & 9 half figures4 ,he delight$ 9 ! repres5tation ( h]mits1 an*orets1 apo/les1 prophets1 p]haps less to impress ! m9d ) gravity ( "* & ! v5]able looks ( age1 ?an to /rike ! eye ) ! imitation ( incid5tal de=mities att5dant on decrepitude1 & ! picturesque display ( bone1 ve9s1 & t5dons a?w>t emaciat$ muscle4 ,a %rivell$ arm1 a dropsi$ leg1 7 to ,rib]a :at a brea/-plate & a gab]d9e 7 to ,rembr&t4 ,z 9 objects ( imitation he c\rt$ meagr5ess or excresc5ce1 s 9 ! *oice ( hi/oric subjects he pref]r$ to ! t]rors ( ebulli5t passions1 features ( horror or loa?som5ess1 ! spasms ( ,ixion1 ,/4 ,b>?olomew "u ! but*]'s knife4 ,nor are ! few ideas ( gaiety by :i* he endeav\r$ to soo! 8 exasp]at$ fancy1 less disgu/+3 ,bac*us & 8 att5dants are gr9n+ ,laz>oni or bloat$ w9e-sacks2 brutality "u 8 h& di/orts ! feature ( mir?4 ,giambati/a ,c>acciolo1#aai fir/ atta*$ to ,franc4 ,imp>ato1 !n to ,c>avaggio1 grew to manhood be=e he _h produc$ any "w ( consequ5ce3 r\s$ aft]w>d by ! fame & ! impression made on 8 m9d by "s picture ( ,annibale1 he w5t to ,rome1 & by a p]t9aci\s /udy ( ! ,f>nese ,gall]y became "o ( ! be/ imitators ( t /yle4 ,?is 0 ! basis ( 8 fame on 8 return to ,naples1 & by ?is1 :5ev] provok$ to competition1 he ma9ta9$ x3 su* are ! ,madonna ( ,s4 ,anna de' ,lomb>di2 ,s4 ,c>lo1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,agnello2 & ! ,*ri/ "u ! ,cross1 at ! ,incurabili4 ,! re/ ( 8 p]=mances1 by _! /r5g? ( *i>oscuro1 betray ! s*ool ( ,c>avaggio4 ,f s consid]ate & f9i%$ an arti/1 ha/e & flims9ess 7 n to be fe>$1 & yet !re exi/ productions ( 8 s feeble t 8 biograph]#abj is r$uc$ to acc\nt = !m f ! arti/'s wi% ( retaliat+ by paltry "w = paltri] prices2 or f suff]+ !m to be f9i%$ by ,m]curio d',av]sa1 no v e/imable pupil4 ,su* 7 ! ?ree lead]s ( t cabal :i* = "s ye>s p]secut$ e /rang] ( em95ce 9 ! art :o freely came1 or 0 invit$ to come1 to ,naples4 ,reputation1 fiction1 viol5ce1 _h rais$ ,belis>io to ! tyranny ( fresco2 ! mo/ lucrative commissions he consid]$ z due to himself1 ! re/ he di/ribut$ among 8 dep5dants1 ! great] numb] ( :om possess$ little m]it4 ,massimo ,santaf$e1 ?\gh indep5d5t ( him1 rema9$ neut]1 afraid to int]f]e ) a man :o1 to obta9 8 purpose1 w\ld /op at nei!r fraud nor crime2 a pro( ( :i* he is said to h giv51 9 adm9i/]+ poison to ! g5tle/ & be/ ( 8 pupils1 ,luigi ,rod]igo1 ^: gr[+ p[]s he envi$4 ,to ma9ta9 8 primacy 9 fresco1 ! exclusion ( e /rang] :o excell$ 9 t bran* became1 ( c\rse1 8 pr9cipal object4 ,annibale ,c>acci arriv$ at ,naples 9 #afji1 to pa9t ! *ur*es dello ,spirito ,santo & di ,gesu ,nuovo1 & produc$ a small picture z a specim5 ( 8 /yle4 ,! ,greek & 8 associates1 call$ ^u to give _! op9ion ( x1 unanim\sly condemn$ x z cold1 & its ma/] f> too tame to manage an ext5sive "w4 ,?us baffl$1 ,annibale return$ to ,rome dur+ ! mo/ oppressive heats ( summ]1 & soon aft] di$4 ,b ! "w mo/ conte/$ ) /rang]s 0 ! royal *apel ( ,s4 ,g5n>o1 :i* ! deputies _h res]v$ = ,giuseppe d',arp9o1 !n pa9t+ ! *oir ( ! ,c]tosa4 ,belis>io1 leagu+ himself ) ,spagnoletto1 n less fi]ce & arrogant1 & ) ,c>acciolo1 :o bo? aspir$ to t commission1 attack$ ,ces>i ) a fury :i* =c$ him1 be=e he c\ld t]m9ate 8 *oir1 to fly = safety1 fir/ to ,monte ,cass9o1 & !n back to ,rome4 ,! commission 0 n[ giv5 to ,guido2 b n long aft]1 two m5 unkn[n cudgell$ 8 s]vant & dismiss$ him ) a message to 8 ma/] imm$iately to dep>t or to prep>e = dea?4 ,guido fl$2 b ,gessi 8 pupil1 n intimidat$1 hav+ dem&$ & obta9$ ! gr& commission1 repair$ to ,naples ) two assi/ants1 ,g4 ,bati/a ,ruggi]i & ,lor5zo ,m59i2 bo? 7 decoy$ on bo>d a galley1 t imm$iately slipp$ its cable & transport$ !m to "s place :i* no rese>*es c\ld discov]1 & ,gessi 0 oblig$ to return ) 8 disappo9tm5t to ,rome4 ,dispirit$ by ! viol5ce ( ^! manuvres1 ! deputies began to give way to ! cabal ( ! monopoli/s1 allott+ ! frescoes to ,corr5zio & ,c>acciolo1 & flatt]+ ,spagnoletto ) ! hope ( be+ intru/$ ) ! alt>-pieces2 :5 all at once1 rep5t+ ( _! agreem5t1 !y ord]$ ! two fresco pa9t]s to ?r[ up _! "w1 & transf]r$ ! :ole ( ! *apel to ,dom5i*9o1 at ! spl5did price ( a hundr$ ducats = e entire1 fifty = ea* half figure1 & tw5ty-five = e head4#aba ,!y likewise took measures = 8 p]sonal safety1 by obta9+ ! ,vic]oy's protection1 b 9 va94 ,! faction1 n cont5t ) cry+ him d[n z a cold insipid pa9t] & discr$it+ him ) ^? :o see ) _! e>s & fill e place1 al>m$ him ) anonym\s lett]s1 ?rew d[n :at he _h pa9t$1 mix$ a%es ) 8 mat]ials to crack ! gr\nd he _h prep>$1 &1 by a /roke ( ! mo/ ref9$ malice1 p]suad$ ! ,vic]oy to give him a commission ( "s pictures = ! ,c\rt ( ,spa94 ,^!1 :5 little m ?an dead-col\r$1 !y c>ri$ f 8 /udy to c\rt1 :]e ,rib]a sup]cili\sly ord]$ :at alt]ations he ?\ght prop]1 & !n1 )\t all[+ him leisure to t]m9ate ! :ole1 dispat*$ !m to ,spa94 ,! insol5ce ( ! rival1 ! compla9ts ( ! deputies on ! successive int]ruptions ( _! "w1 & h5ce ! suspicion ( mis*ief1 induc$ ,dom5i*9o at la/ secretly to dep>t = ,rome1 9 hopes ( be+ able f !nce to br+ 8 affairs into a bett] tra91--& n )\t success2 ! rum\rs ( 8 flight subsid$1 new measures = 8 safety 7 tak51 he return$ to ,naples1 &1 )\t m int]ruption1 complet$ ! great] "p ( ! frescoes1 & consid]ably advanc$ ! alt>-pieces4 ,"h dea? surpris$ him1 accel]at$1 z "s h suspect$1 by poison1 c]ta9ly by repeat$ causes ( disgu/ f 8 relations1 competitors1 &1 above all1 ! arrival ( 8 old adv]s>y ,lanfranco4 ,he succe$$ to ,dom5i*9o 9 ! rema9+ fresco1 ,spagnoletto 9 "o ( ! oil pictures1 & ,/anzioni 9 ano!r4 ,c>acciolo 0 dead2 ,belis>io1 exclud$ by age f %>+ 9 ! spoil1 soon aft] 0 de/roy$ by a ru9\s fall f a scaffold4 ,nor _h ,rib]a1 if ! prevail+ fame be true1#abb a desirable end2 di%on\r$ 9 8 daught]1 gnaw$ by remorse = ! vile p]secutions 9 :i* he _h %>$1 odi\s to himself1 & sick ( light1 he escap$ to sea1 & none tells :]e he p]i%$4 ,oppos$ at its onset by ^! ?ree1 ! ,s*ool ( ,bologna triumph$ aft] _! demise1 & ,naples 0 divid$ into its imitators2 = ! mann]$ /yle ( ,ces>i1 :i* approa*$ t ( ,belis>io1 t]m9at$ ) ,luigi ,rod]igo1 & 8 relative ,gian ,b]n>d9o4 ,at ! head ( ^? :o adopt$ ,c>acciesque pr9ciples ) success1 may be plac$ ,massimo ,/anzioni#abc a s*ol> ( ,c>acciolo1 &1 z he himself ass]ts1 ( ,lanfranco 9 fresco1 9 portrait ( ,santaf$e4 ,at ,rome he /rove to embody ! =ms ( ,annibale ) ! t9ts ( ,guido4 ,?us equipp$1 he brav$ ! =emo/ tal5ts at ,naples1 & oppos$ at ! ,c]tosa a ,dead ,*ri/ among ! ,m>ies to ,spagnoletto1 :o1 to escape comp>isons1 p]suad$ ! fri>s to h ! picture ( 8 rival wa%$ to recov] its some:at d>k5$ tone1 & ) a corrosive liquor s defac$ x1 t ,/anzioni1 decl>+ s black a fraud ought to rema9 an object ( public indignation1 refus$ to ret\* x2 he left1 h[ev]1 o!r specim5s ( 8 p[]s at t repository ( rival tal5ts1 & above all ! ma/]piece ( ,s4 ,bruno4 ,! ceil+s ( ,gesu ,nuovo & ( ,s4 ,paolo give him a di/+ui%$ rank among fresco pa9t]s4 ,8 gall]y pictures1 ?\gh n r>e at ,naples1 are seldom met ) else:]e4 ,:il/ s+le1 he s\ght & aim$ at excell5ce1 & c\rt$ ! art = its own sake2 aft] 8 m>riage1 ) a woman ( fa%ion1 ga9 became necess>y to ma9ta9 h] 9 a /ate ( spl5d\r1 & he sunk by degrees to m$iocrity4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,massimo is celebrat$ = ! numb] & excell5ce ( its pupils1 b ! two :o promis$ mo/1 ,muzio ,rossi & ,antonio de ,bellis1 p]i%$ 9 ! bloom ( life4 ,! fir/1 :o _h ent]$ ! ,s*ool ( ,guido at ,bologna1 0 at ! age ( eighte5 ?\ght wor?y to face at ! ,c]tosa m5 ( ! fir/ ability1 & %r9ks f no comp>ison1 b sc>cely surviv$ 8 "w4 ,! second1 ^: /yle is ne>ly balanc$ betwe5 ,guido & ,gu]c9o1 began at ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,c>lo v>i\s pictures f ! life ( t ,sa9t1 :i* he liv$ n to f9i%4 ,francesco di ,rosa1 call$ ,pacicco1 ano!r pupil ( t s*ool1 gave himself up to ! imitation ( ,guido1 by ,massimo's own advice4 ,pacicco is "o ( ! few arti/s m5tion$ by ,paolo de ,matteio 9 a ,,ms4 :i* admits no "n ( m$iocrity4 ,8 =ms1 8 col\r1 ! elegance ( 8 extremities1 ! grace & dignity ( 8 *>act]s1 are equally comm5d$4 ,he _h models ( beauty 9 ?ree nieces1 "o ( :om1 ,aniella di ,rosa1 9 *>ms1 tal5ts1 & mann] ( dea? has be5 comp>$ to ,elizabe? ,sirani3 poison1 adm9i/]$ by ! malignity ( /rang]s1 swept ! ,bolognese--a dagg] & a husb&'s jeal\sy1 ! ,neapolitan3 he 0 ,ago/9 ,beltrano1 h] fell[ pupil1 & frequ5t p>tn] ( h] works4 ,! rema9+ s*ol>s ( ?is s*ool1 ,paul ,dom5ico ,f9oglia1 ,giac9to de' ,popoli1 & ,giuseppe ,m>ullo1 all ?ree ( ,orta1--,&rea ,mal9conico1 & ,b]n>do ,cavall9o1 71 if we except ! la/1 ) m or less felicity1 imitators ( _! ma/]4 ,cavall9o1 m orig9al1 is said to h provok$ ! jeal\sy ( ,massimo1 :o advis$ him to pa9t 9 small3 ?is ought to be admitt$ ) hesitation1 = x is difficult to believe1 t he :o feels himself made = ! gr&1 c\ld be p]suad$ to wa/e 8 life on trifles4 ,ano!r conv]t to ! ,c>acci ,s*ool1 0 ,&rea ,vacc>o1#abd ! fri5d & competitor ( ,massimo1 a man made = imitation1 says ,lanzi1 & says too mu*2 =1 if he _h no equal 9 t ( ,c>avaggio1 he 01 :5 imitat+ ,guido1 inf]ior to ,massimo3 nor did he1 till aft] ! demise ( ,/anzioni1 acquire t supremacy at ,naples :i* rema9$ undisput$ till ! arrival ( ,giordano1 "y1 vigor\s1 & fraught ) ! novel /yle ( ,pietro ,b]et9i4 ,bo? concurr$ = ! great alt>-piece ( ,/a4 ,m>ia del ,pianto1 bo? pres5t$ _! sket*es1 & ,vacc>o obta9$ pref]5ce by ! v]dict ( ,pietro da ,cortona himself1 :o decl>$ him equally sup]ior 9 exp]i5ce & correctness ( /yle to 8 own s*ol>2 b1 :5 cont5d+ ) ,giordano 9 fresco1 to :i* he _h n be5 tra9$ by e>ly practice1 ,vacc>o lo/ ! hon\rs he _h ga9$4 ,! be/ ( 8 s*ool 0 ,giacomo ,f>elli1 :om ,luca f\nd no contemptible antagoni/3 _h he be5 cont5t to foll[ ! /yle ( 8 ma/]1 )\t aspir+ at t ( ,dom5i*9o1 = :i* he 0 unfit1 he might h des]v$ ! hi/orian's notice = m ?an "o picture4 ,on ! ,s*ool ( ,dom5i*9o1 ! ,sicilians1 ,pietro1 ,giacomo1 & ,t]esa del ,po1 _c conf] mu* hon\r4 ,! fa!r _h m !ory ?an practice1 ! son less evid5ce ?an o/5tation1 ! daught] %one 9 m9iature4 ,ne>] to ! ma/]1 bo? 9 /yle & temp]1 0 ,francesco di ,m>ia3 correct1 sl[1 irresolute1 au?or ( few b em95t works1 especially ! subjects relative to ,s4 ,lawr5ce1 at ! ,conv5tuals ( ,naples4 ,he excell$ 9 portraits1 "o ( :i*1 exhibit$ at ,rome ) "o ( ,v&yk & ano!r by ,rub5s1 01 by ,p\ss91 ,cortona1 & ,sac*i1 pref]r$ to bo?4 ,he (t5 has be5 mi/ak5 = 8 ma/]1 & comm&s high prices3 ! want ( grace alone betrays him--( grace ,nature _h n be5 lib]al to ,francesco4 ,h5ce he became ! prov]b ( ,giordano1 t sick5+ ov] bone & muscle1 he r5d]$ beauty tame4 ,he1 9 retort1 held up ,giordano's /yle z h]esy 9 art1 a fl[]y m$ley ( incoh]5t *>ms4 ,?\gh ! reput$ ma/]1 ,lanfranco 0 n ! model ( ,massimo2 8 pr9cipal imitator 0 ,giambati/a ,b5as*i1 or ,b]nas*i1 numb]$ ) ,roman arti/s by ,orl&i1 b :o fix$ 8 resid5ce at ,naples1 & op5$ a num]\s s*ool2 a decid$ ma*9i/1 b ) a grasp ( fancy :i* nev] suff]$ him to repeat a figure 9 ! same attitude4 ,8 po9ts ( sight f bel[ upw>d1 are correct1 & 8 =e%ort5+s dextr\sly contriv$4 ,none ev] approa*$ a ma/] ne>]1 & =sook him ) less success4 ,gu]c9o nev] saw ,naples1 b ,mattia ,preti1#abe commonly call$ ,calabrese1 smit ) 8 novel /yle1 w5t to /udy x at ,c5to2 n inde$ exclusively1 = no ,italian s*ool escap$ ! att5tion ( ,preti4 ,unpractis$ 9 col\r to 8 tw5ty-six? ye>1 he att5d$ solely to design1 less to =m beauty or trace *>act]s ( delicacy1 ?an to express robu/ & en]getic ones3 9 su* he (t5 succe$$1 b sometimes sunk to heav9ess4 ,8 col\r resembl$ 8 l9e1 n s(t & airy1 b d5se1 cut into masses ( *i>oscuro1 & ) a g5]al tone ( a%y hues1 t9ts ( sorr[1 contrition1 angui%1 ! fav\rite topics ( 8 p5cil4 ,! frescoes ( ,calabrese at ,mod5a1 ,naples1 ,malta1 h a /amp ( gr&eur4 ,at ,rome1 9 ,s4 ,&rea della ,valle1 he appe>s to less advantage1 too enorm\s = ! place1 & too pond]\s at ! side ( ,dom5i*9o4 ,italy is fill$ ) 8 oil pictures1 = 8 life 0 long1 8 h& rapid1 & e place he visit$1 a sc5e ( ex]cise3 :at he pa9t$ = gall]ies consi/$ commonly ( half figures1 l ^? ( ,gu]c9o4 ,he long1 & ne>ly alone1 conte/$ ! field ) ,giordano1 to ^: captivat+ air9ess 8 weight 0 at la/ =c$ to yield4 ,he retir$ & di$ 9 ,malta1 a ,knight ( its ord]1 )\t leav+ a pupil :o rose above m$iocrity4 ,aft] ?is survey ( ! ,bolognese ,s*ool at ,naples1 ! native "o ( ,rib]a claims att5tion4 ,none ev] swore m implicitly to a ma/]'s dictates3 ! en]gy ( 8 /yle absorb$ _! eye1 ! atrocity ( 8 "* too (t5 debau*$ _! he>ts4 ,inf]iority alone discrim9ates ! works ( ,giovanni ,d & ,b>tolommeo ,passante f ^? ( ,spagnoletto2 ?\gh1 9 ! advance ( life1 ! fir/ attempt$ to t+e ) less vulg>ity1 & ! second n[ & !n affect$ a m select outl9e4 ,francesco ,fracanzani _h a c]ta9 gr&eur ( execution & bloom ( col\r3 8 ,transito1 or ,dea? ( ,/4 ,joseph1 at ! ,pellegr9i1 is among ! fir/ pictures ( ! city4 ,b1 by ! pressure ( pov]ty1 he fir/ became a daub]1 !n a crim9al1 & receiv$ s5t5ce ( dea?1 :i* respect = 8 pr(ession1 f ! public ignom9y ( ! halt]1 mitigat$ to secret execution by poison4 ,aniello ,falcone#abf & ,salvator ,rosa1 :o is to be m5tion$ m at l>ge else:]e1 are ! greate/ boa/ ( ?is s*ool1 ?\gh ,rosa frequ5t$ x = a %ort "t only1 & *iefly pr(it$ by ! in/ruction ( ,falcone4 ,! /r5g? ( ,falcone lay 9 battles1 :i* he pa9t$ 9 all dim5sions1 f ! ,sacr$ books1 hi/ory1 or poems4 ,c\nt5ance1 arms1 dresses 7 9 unison ) ! national "* ( ! combatants4 ,8 expression 0 vivid1 ! figures & movem5ts ( 8 horses select & natural1 & 8 tactics correct1 ?\gh he _h nei!r s]v$ 91 nor se5 a battle4 ,he drew ) precision1 ev]y:]e consult$ ! life1 & laid 8 col\r on ) equal /r5g? & f9i%4 ,t he in/ruct$ ,borgognone is n probable4 ,bald9ucci1 :o publi%$ ! ,memoirs ( t ,jesuit1 is sil5t on t head2 b !y knew & e/eem$ ea* o!r4 ,he _h a num]\s set ( s*ol>s1 & ) !m1 & ! assi/ance ( "s o!r pa9t]s1 contriv$ to rev5ge ! murd] ( "s relative & ( a pupil assass9at$ by ! presidial ,spani>ds3 =1 at ! revolution>y hubbub ( ,maso ,aniello1 he & 8 gang =m$ !mselves into a troop1 :i* !y call$ ! ,company ( ,dea?1 &1 protect$ by ,rib]a1 :o palliat$ _! proce$+s at c\rt1 spread horrid massacre1 till1 sc>$ by ! return ( ord]1 ?is b& ( homicides disp]s$1 & s\ght _! safety 9 flight4 ,falcone himself retir$ = "s ye>s to ,france1 :i* has _m ( 8 works2 ! re/ escap$ to ,rome1 or s\ght ! usual asylums ( rev5ge & murd]4 ,a num]\s set ( v>i\s b inf]ior arti/s1 9 p[] & pursuit1 fills ! rema9+ p]iod ( ?is epo* & ! ,neapolitan catalogues ( art3 ! be/ ( ^! issu$ f ! desp]ate ,s*ool ( ,falcone1 to ^: me?od !y adh]$ 9 all _! div]g+ bran*es4 ,( ^! ,dom5ico ,g>giuoli1 nicknam$ ,micco ,spad>o1 a "* z fi]ce z pliant1 leads ! van--no contemptible figuri/ 9 l>ge1 b ( endless comb9ation 9 gr\ps ( small proportion4 ,! p]spectives ( ,viviano ,codagora1 8 sworn bro!r1 receive an exclusive lu/re f 8 figures4 ,! battles ( _! fell[ s*ol>1 ,c>lo ,coppola1 might sometimes be mi/ak5 = ^? ( ,falcone1 _h he giv5 less fulness to 8 horses4 ,paolo ,porpora left battles to pa9t quadrup$s1 b *iefly & be/1 fi% & sea-%ells3 9 fruit & fl[]s he 0 f> surpass$ by ,abraham ,brueghel1 :o at t "t _h settl$ at ,naples4 ,giuseppe ,recco & ,&rea ,belv$]e1 f ! same s*ool1 excell$ 9 game & birds2 & ! la/ /ill m 9 fl[]s & fruit1 s z to conte/ sup]iority 9 t bran* ) ,giordano1 ass]t+ t no figuri/ c\ld rea* ! poli%1 or give ! f9i% requir$ 9 m9ute objects4 ,luca ma9ta9$1 t ! m implies ! less1 &1 compos+ a picture ( game1 fruit1 & fl[]s1 gave x su* an air ( illusion1 t ,&rea1 %r9k+ f 8 pres5ce cre/fall51 retir$ among ! lit]ati ( ! day1 ( :om he 0 n ! lea/4 ,aft] ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! revolution>y /yle ( ,luca ,giordano#abg rev]s$ e prec$+ pr9ciple1 &1 by ! suavity ( its ornam5tal magic1 en*ant$ ! public ta/e4 ,a va/1 resolute1 creative1 tal5t att5d$ him f infancy3 9 8 eigh? ye> he is said to h pa9t$1 & n = ! fir/ "t 9 fresco1 two infant angels1 = ! *ur* ( ,/a4 ,m>ia ,la ,nuova4#abh ,/ruck ) wond]1 ! ,vice ,r ,duke ,m$9a de ,las ,torres plac$ him ) ,rib]a1 ^: pr9ciples he /udi$ = "s "t1 b1 aspir+ to a m ample !atre ( art1 escap$ to ,rome1 foll[$ by 8 fa!r1 ,antonio1 a weak arti/1 b an unceas+ monitor1 & ! m rel5tless because he plac$ all 8 hopes on ! rapid success ( 8 son4 ,to insure x1 he did n1 if we believe "o writ]1 suff] ,luca to int]mit 8 lab\rs by regul> meals1 b f$ him :il/ at "w1 z birds _! call[ "y1 p]petually *irp+ into 8 e>1 ,luca1 dispat*6#abi--,luca1 dispat*6 repeat$ 8 fell[-/ud5ts1 till ! joke became nickname1 by :i* he is (t5] di/+ui%$ ?an by 8 own4 ,s brutal a me?od w\ld h excit$ 9 a m9d less vigor\s no?+ b we>9ess & despond5cy1 b to ! comb9+ _s ( ,luca gave ) port5t\s velocity ( h& ! rudim5ts ( t v>i$ p[]1 :i*1 to a degree ( deception1 taught him to imitate ! pr$om9ant air ( e ma/]'s /yle 9 l9e & col\r1 :i* he 0 set or *ose to copy1#acj & he _h 9 ne>ly endless repetition1 copi$ ! be/ ( :at ,rome possess$ ( its own1 ! ,lomb>d1 ,v5etian1 & =eign s*ools1 :5 he ent]$ t ( ,pietro da ,cortona1 ^: wide-ext5d$ & o/5tati\s plans met mo/ cong5ially 8 own4 ,no s+le ma/]'s mann] did he1 h[ev]1 exclusively adopt4 ,8 fir/ works exhibit ! pupil ( ,rib]a1 ) evid5t aims at ! en]gy ( t /yle2 8 subsequ5t & be/ mann] is m>k$ by ! beauties & ! faults ( ,pietro da ,cortona1 ! same contra/ ( composition1 ! same masses ( light1 ) equal monotony ( expression1 :i* 9 female features 0 (t5 suppli$ by 8 wife2 a pr$ilection = ! ornam5tal spl5d\r ( ,paolo ,v]onese di/+ui%es ) less advantage a ?ird class ( 8 works--9 ?is1 /uffs are mix$ ) drap]ies1 ! t9ts are less vigor\s1 ! *i>oscuro less decid$1 ! execution heavi]4 ,x has be5 obs]v$1 t 8 works1 :5 comp>$ ) ! f9i%$ ma/]pieces ( ! classic s*ools1 are little bett] ?an embryos1 t he c>ri$ no?+ to p]fection1 & t ! delusive p[] alone1 by :i* he unit$ a numb] ( j>r+ p>ts 9 "o pleas+ :ole1 c save him f s9k+ to ! m$iocrity :i* ov]:elm$ 8 imitators4 ,b x ought likewise to be consid]$1 :at 0 ! object ( 8 ex]tions1 & ! end :i* he pursu$2--!y 71 by conqu]+ ! eye1 to become ! fav\rite ( ! public1 & he 0 made = bo?4 ,o!rs see by degrees1 arrange1 reject1 select2--into ! fancy ( ,giordano1 ! subject ) its p>ts %[]$ at once2 ! picture /ood complete be=e him4 ,9 col\r1 little solicit\s ab\t ! dictates ( art1 or ! real hues ( ,nature1 he creat$ an ideal & arbitr>y tone1 :i* repres5t$ ! air ( ?+s )\t div+ into _! sub/ance1 &1 cont5t ) absolute dom9ion ov] ! eye1 left x to o!rs to in=m ! m9d4 ,if 8 me?od 0 comp5di>y2 none ev] knew bett] h[ to improve an accid5t to a beauty1 & give to ! r&om /rokes ( ha/e ! look ( delib]ate practice4 ,t he knew ! laws ( design1 we "k1 b debau*$ by facility & ! rage ( ga91 neglect$ ! toil ( correctness3 h5ce likewise ! sup]ficial mann] 9 :i* he (t5 laid on 8 col\rs1 dilut$1 unembodi$1 & unable to reta9 ! fugitive imag]y ( 8 p5cil4 ,naples is full ( ,giordano--few1 if any 9 s va/ a metropolis1 are ! *ur*es t want 8 h&4 ,9 t ( ! ,p4,p4 ,girolam9i1 ! ,expulsion ( ! ,v5d]s is "o ( 8 mo/ admir$ works2 b ! be/ ( 8 frescoes1 9 :i* he seems to h conc5trat$ 8 p[]s1 are ^? 9 ! treasury ( ! ,c]tosa4 ,! cupola ( ,s4 ,brigida1 rapidly pa9t$ 9 competition ) ,francesco di ,m>ia1 exhibits ! fir/ specim5s ( t flatt]+ tone :i* baffl$ ! le>n+ ( 8 rival1 intoxicat$ ! vulg>1 & corrupt$ ! gr[+ ta/e4 ,! admir$ picture ( ,/4 ,xavi]1 ( copi\s composition & ! mo/ s$uctive col\r1 0 ! "w ( "o day & a half4 ,among ! public & private pa9t+s at ,flor5ce1 ! *apel ,cors9i & ! gall]y ,ricc>di are by ! h& ( ,luca2 nor 0 he unemploy$ by ! ,sov]eign2 & ,cosmo ,,iii41 9 ^: pres5ce he inv5t$ & col\r$ a l>ge composition ) mom5t>y velocity1 decl>$ him a pa9t] =m$ = pr9ces4 ,he obta9$ ! same praise f ,*>les ,,ii4 ( ,spa91 :om he s]v$ = ?irte5 ye>s1 b f ! multitude ( 8 works might be suppos$ to h s]v$ dur+ a long life4 ,!re he cont9u$ ! s]ies ( pictures begun by ,cambiasi1 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,escurial1 on ! mo/ ext5sive plan1 b inf]ior 9 /yle & execution to ! frescoes ( ,buon-,ritiro4 ,( 8 oil pictures1 t ( ! ,nativity1 = ! ,que5 ,"m1 has %>$ unlimit$ praise1 z comb9+ ) sup]ior felicity ( execution1 a rese>* & a dep? ( /udy seldom f\nd 9 8 o!r works4 ,gr[n old1 he return$ to ,naples1 load$ ) ri*es & hon\rs1 & soon aft] di$1 regrett$ z ! fir/ pa9t] ( 8 "t4 ,?\gh ,giordano did n propose 8 process z a model ( imitation to 8 s*ol>s1 x may easily be guess$ t 8 success made a deep] impression on !m ?an 8 precepts1 & t )\t previ\sly submitt+ to ! lab\rs ( 8 education1 !y attempt$ to snat* ) ! *>ms ! pr(its ( 8 mann]4 ,h5ce a sw>m ( bold craftsm5 & mann]i/s 0 let loose ^u ! public1 :o ) gay m$iocrity ov]:elm$ :at yet 0 left ( pr9ciples 9 art4 ,( ^!1 8 fav\rites 7 ,aniello ,rossi1 & ,matteo ,pacelli1 :o accompani$ him to ,spa91 return$ well p5sion$1 & cont9u$ to live 9 obscure ease4 ,niccolo ,rossi1 ,giuseppe ,simonelli1 ,&rea ,miglionico & ,ramondo de ,dom9ici1 came ne>] _! ma/]2 & ! ,spani>d ,frances*itto1 z he _h rais$ ! hopes1 might h excit$ ! jeal\sy ( ,luca1 _h he n be5 int]cept$ by dea?4 ,he left a specim5 ( 8 p[]s 9 ! picture ( ,s4 ,pasquale1 at ,/a4 ,m>ia del ,monte4 ,b ! be/ ( 8 pupils1 & heir ( 8 dispat*1 0 ,paolo de' ,matteis1 a "n t ranks ) ! =emo/ ( t day1 n unkn[n to ,france or ,rome2 8 *ief abode 01 h[ev]1 ,naples1 :]e 8 frescoes are spread ov] *ur*es1 gall]ies1 halls & ceil+s2 if unequal to ^? ( 8 ma/] 9 m]it1 ne>ly always produc$ ) equal spe$4 ,x 0 8 unexampl$ vaunt to h pa9t$ ! enorm\s ,cupola del ,ges ,nuovo 9 sixty-six days1 a boa/ :i* ,solim5e *eck$ ) ! cool reply1 t ! "w told its own tale )\t assi/ance3 & yet x possesses beauties1 especially 9 ! p>ts t imitate ,lanfranco1 :i* excite wond]1 consid]+ ! fury ( execution4 ,nor1 if he *ose to "w ) previ\s /udy & ) dilig5ce1 z 9 ! *ur* ( ! ',pii ,op]ai1' 9 ! gall]y ,matatona1 & 9 _m private pictures1 0 he de/itute ( composition1 grace ( outl9e1 or beauty ( c\nt5ance1 ?\gh little v>i$4 ,8 col\r at ! onset 0 ,giordanesque2 9 ! sequel he increas$ ! =ce ( 8 *i>oscuro1 ?\gh n )\t delicate gradation ( t9ts3 p>ticul>ly 9 ,madonnas & ,infants1 :i* give an idea ( ,albano's suavity1 & ! ,roman /yle4 ,a s*ool m num]\s ?an di/+ui%$ by tal5t1 contributes little to 8 celebrity4 ,francesco ,solim5e1#aca call$ ,l',abate ,ciccio1 born at ,noc]a de' ,pagani1 took ! elem5ts ( art f 8 fa!r ,angelo1 =m]ly a pupil ( ,massimo1 & w5t to ,naples4 ,he successively frequ5t$ ! s*ools ( ,francesco di ,m>ia & ( ,giac4 del ,po1 & left bo? to foll[ 8 own incl9ation1 :i* at fir/ exclusively l$ him to imitate ! /yle ( ,pietro da ,cortona1 & ev5 to adopt 8 figures4 ,he next =m$ a mann] :i*1 ( all o!rs1 approa*$ next to ,preti2 ! design1 inde$1 is less exact1 ! col\r less true1 b ! faces h&som]1 n[ 9 imitation ( ,guido1 !n ne>] to ,m>atta1 & (t5 pick$ f life3 h5ce ! byname ( ! ,g5tl] ,calabrese4#acb ,to ,preti he jo9$ ,lanfranco1 :om he surnam$ ! ,ma/]1 & f him borr[$ & exagg]at$ t s]p5t9e sweep ( composition3 8 *i>oscuro1 balanc$ betwe5 bo?1 lo/ "s ( its vig\r & became s(t] ) ! advance ( life4 ,he drew & revis$ 8 =ms f ,nature ) mu* accuracy be=e he pa9t$1 b (t5 sacrific$ 8 outl9e to ! fire ( execution 9 ! process4 ,! facility & elegance :i* di/+ui% him 9 poetry1 m>k 8 inv5tion 9 pa9t+1 to no bran* ( :i* he c\ld be call$ a /rang]1 & might h excell$ s+ly 9 ea*4 ,8 works are scatt]$ ov] ,europe1 = he liv$ to ! age ( n9ety1 & yield$ 9 velocity ( h& to ,giordano only1 8 competitor & fri5d1 at ^: demise he succe$$ to ! ,primacy ( ta/e4 ,( ! public works t mo/ di/+ui% ,solim5e1 are ! /ories ( ! sacri/y 9 ,s4 ,paolo ,maggiore de' ,p4,p4 ,teat9i1 nor less ! pictures sub/itut$ = ^? ( ,giacomo del ,po on ! ar*es ( ! ,*apels 9 ! ,*ur* de' ,s4,s4 ,apo/oli4 ,specim5s ( 8 high f9i% may be se5 9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,filippo 9 ! ,*ur* dell' ,oratorio2 he pa9t$ ! pr9cipal alt>-piece ( ! ,nuns di ,s4 ,gaudioso1 & ! f\r l>ge hi/ories 9 ! *oir ( ! *ur* at ,monte ,cass9o4 ,( private works1 ! gall]y ( ,sanfelice is ! mo/ conspicu\s at ,naples2 at ,rome1 "s /ories 9 ! ,albani & ,colonna palaces2 & at ,mac]ata1 9 ! ,buonacorsi collection1 among sev]al my?ologic subjects1 ! ,dea? ( ,dido1 a picture ( l>ge dim5sions & /rik+ effect4 ,9 ! refectory ( ! ,conv5tuals ( ,assisi1 ! ,la/ ,supp] ( our ,"l1 a poli%$ p]=mance1 is by 8 h&4 ,( t mo/ num]\s b& ( pupils :om he let loose ^u ! public1 ! mo/ celebrat$ 01 no d\bt1 ,seba/iano ,conca1 a native ( ,gaeta1 g5]ally class$ ) ! ,roman s*ool1 = ,rome became 8 resid5ce & ! !atre ( 8 tal5t4 ,aft] hav+ s]v$ a pupilage ( sixte5 ye>s "u ,solim5e1 & p]sev]$ 9 ! practice ( t /yle = sev]al ye>s at ,rome1 he om9\sly prov$ ! futility ( attempt+ at an advanc$ p]iod to escape f ! tyranny ( e>ly habits4 ,at =ty he d>$ to leave 8 bru%es1 became once m a /ud5t1 & sp5t five ye>s 9 draw+ aft] ! antique & ! ma/]s ( design3 b 8 h& & eye1 debau*$ by mann]1 refus$ to obey 8 m9d1 till1 we>i$ by hopeless fatigue1 he foll[$ ! advice ( ! sculptor ,le ,gros1 & return$ to 8 =m] practice1 ?\gh n )\t consid]able improvem5ts1 & ne>] to ,pietro da ,cortona ?an to 8 ma/]4 ,conca _h f]tile bra9s1 a rapid p5cil1 & a col\r :i* at fir/ sight fasc9at$ e eye by its spl5d\r1 contra/1 & ! delicacy ( its fle%-t9ts4 ,8 dispat* 9 fresco & 9 oil 0 equal to 8 employm5t1 & !re is sc>cely a collection ( any consequ5ce )\t its ,conca4 ,he 0 c\rt$ by sov]eigns & pr9ces1 & ,pope ,clem5t ,,xi4 ennobl$ him at a full assembly ( ! academicians ( ,/4 ,luke4 ,he 0 assi/$ 9 8 lab\rs by 8 bro!r ,giovanni1 a man ( simil> ta/e1 b less p[]1 & an excell5t copyi/4 ,! maxims ( ,conca are consid]$#acc z hav+ complet$ ! ru9 ( art2 b e s*ool _h its own cank]1 & 8 influ5ce did n ext5d to all4 ,)\t deviat+ into a catalogue ( m$iocrity1 x may be suffici5t to "n ?ree ( 8 pr9cipal s*ol>s1 ,gaetano ,lapis ( ,cagli1 ,salvator ,monosilio1 a ,mess9ese1 & ,gasp]o ,s]5>i1 a ,pal]mitan4 ,lapis _h too mu* orig9ality ( conception & too mu* solidity ( ta/e to adopt ! fl[]y /yle ( 8 ma/]4 ,! public works he left at home1 & ! ,bir? ( ,v5us 9 a ceil+ ( ! ,borghese ,palace1 z correct z graceful1 des]v$ & w\ld h atta9$ m celebrity1 _h n self-contempt & diffid5ce int]cept$ ! =tune :i* 8 tal5t might h comm&$4 ,! two ,sicilians1 complete ma*9i/s1 %>$ ) ! imitation ! success ( _! ma/]4 ,next to ,conca1 ! mo/ successful pupil ( ,solim5e 0 ,francesco de ,mura1 surnam$ ,frances*iello1 born at ,naples & greatly employ$ 9 its *ur*es & private gall]ies3 ! works1 h[ev]1 to :i* he owes mo/ ( 8 celebrity1 7 ! frescoes pa9t$ 9 v>i\s ap>tm5ts ( ! royal palace at ,tor9o1 9 competition ) ,claudio ,beaumont1 :o 0 !n at ! height ( 8 vig\r4 ,mura ornam5t$ ! ceil+ ( "s rooms1 *iefly fill$ ) ,flemi% pictures1 ) subjects widely diff]5t1 ,olympic games1 & actions ( ,a*illes4 ,corrado ,giaqu9to ( ,molfetta1 may conclude :at yet des]ves to be record$ ( ?is s*ool4 ,he too left ,naples1 came to ,rome1 & atta*$ himself to ,conca1 ^: maxims he made ne>ly all 8 own2 z resolute1 z easy1 b less correct4 ,rome1 ,mac]ata1 & o!r p>ts ( ! ,roman /ate1 are acqua9t$ ) 8 works4 ,he pa9t$ 9 ,piemont1 0 employ$ by ,*>les ,,iii4 9 ,spa91 appo9t$ ,director ( ! ,academy ( ,s4 ,f]n&o1 pleas$ & cont9u$ to please ! great] "p ( ! public1 ev5 aft] ! arrival ( ,a4,r4 ,m5gs4 ,,footnotes3 #ajc ,dom9ici4 #ajd ,le op]e sup]/iti ne deon decid]e2 e secondo que/e ,m>co da ,si5a1 *' il padre della ,/oria pittorica ,napolitana1 giudic *e 9 gr&ezza di f>e ,cimabue prevalepe4--,lanzi1 ii4 ,i4 #ehj4 #aje ,tommaso _h a bro!r ,pietro de' ,/efani1 :o pr(ess$ pa9t+1 b practis$ sculpture3 ( 8 works ! monum5ts ( ,pope ,innoc5zio ,,iv41 :o di$ at ,naples #abed1 ( ,*>les ! ,fir/ & ,second1 are ! mo/ em95t4 ,! two sitt+ /atues ( ^! two k+s are /ill se5 ov] ! small gates ( ! ,episcopal palace4 #ajf ,signorelli ,vic5de della ,coltura delle due ,sicilie1--t4 iii4 #aaf4 #ajg ,! ,vatican alone is suffici5t to prove t gold-gr\nds 7 /ill recurr$ to 9 ! be/ ye>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 #ajh ,9 ! life ( ,giuliano da ,majano4 ,!y are ! fir/ pa9t]s ( ! ,neapolitan s*ools m5tion$ by him1 ?\gh ) an ambiguity :i* might induce u to believe t he meant to give !m = ,tuscany4 #aji ,9 ! =ty-fir/ sonnet1 address$ to ,k+ ,f$]igo3 ,v$i invitto ,signor come rispl5de1 c4 #aaj ,"s call him ,giacomo1 "s ,&ria1 mo/1 & ) great] probability1 ,b]n>do4 #aaa ,see ! rem>ks relative to ,antoniello1 9 ! hi/ory ( ,v5etian art2 b x is 9 place "h to obs]ve on ! ass]tions ( ! ,neapolitan writ]s1 t1 if ! tradition ( a ,greek picture 9 oil at ! ,duomo ( ,mess9a be n fabul\s1 ,antoniello c\ld n h rema9$ ignorant ( x4 ,if ,colantonio 0 9 possession ( oil pa9t+1 h[ is ! a/oni%m5t to be acc\nt$ =1 :i* ! me?od ( ,john ab ,eyk excit$ at ,naples8 ,h[ came ! "n ( an obscure ,flem+ to fill 9 a %ort p]iod all ,europe1 e pr9ce to solicit 8 p5cil1 e pa9t] to submit to 8 dictates or ^? ( 8 s*ol>s8 ,:o1 on ! contr>y1 :o out ( ,naples or its /ate1 knew !n ,colantonio8 :o c\rt$ ,sol>io8 a man s apt1 ! son-9-law & s*ol> ( ! =m]1 & be=e ( ,lippo ,dalmasio--h[ =got he to le>n1 or :y did he neglect a me?od !y are said to h practis$ s well1 = ! vulg> "o ( di/emp]8 ,ei!r !y knew no?+ ( ! my/]y at all1 or 9 a degree too insignificant to affect ! au?ority ( ,vas>i1 & ! claims ( ,john ab ,eyk & ,antoniello4 #aab ,a4 ,sabbat9i f #adhj to #aede4 #aac #aejh to #aedb4 #aad ,vas>i4 #aae ,said to be 9 #aehg4 #aaf ,^! two laid ! f\ndation ( a ,hi/ory ( ,neapolitan ,art4 ,! transi5t mann] 9 :i* ,vas>i _h m5tion$ ,m>co 9 ! new edition ( 8 ,lives1 8 sil5ce on _m ,si5ese1 & omission ( mo/ ,neapolitan pa9t]s1 7 probably ! causes t provok$ ! lit]>y opposition ( ,m>co4 ,8 pupil1 ! ,not>y1 furni%$ him ) mat]ials1 f ! ar*ives & dome/ic tradition1 = ! ,disc\rse :i* he compos$ 9 #aefi1 ! ye> aft] ! edition ( ,vas>i2 ?\gh x rema9$ 9 ,,ms4 till #agdb1 :51 jo9tly ) ! ,memoirs ( ,criscuolo1 9 ! ,neapolitan dialect1 c41 ! great] "p ( x 01 publi%$ by ,dom9ici4 #aag ,b4 ,cor5zio1 #aeeh to #afdc4 #aah ,9 an inscription on "o ( 8 pictures1 m5tion$ by ,palom9o1 he /yles himself ,jusepe de ,rib]a ,espaol de la ,ciutad de ,xativa1 e reyno de ,val5cia1 ,academico ,romano1 ao #afcj2 b ! ,neapolitans1 :o ma9ta9$ t he 0 born ( ,spani% p>5ts 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,lecce1 ascribe ?is & simil> subscriptions on 8 works r to 8 ambition ( +ratiat+ himself ) ! gov]nm5t1 :i* 0 ,spani%1 ?an to a g5u9e desire ( acqua9t+ po/]ity ) 8 native c\ntry4 ,lo ,spagnoletto #aehh1 vivo 9 #afdi4 #aai ,c>acciolo di ,bati/iello1 di$ #afda4 #abj ,dom9ici4 #aba ,z x is evid5t t ! deputies broke a =mal contract ) ,corr5zio & ,bati/iello1 x is n easily discov]$ on :at pr9ciple ,lanzi has prais$ _! conduct4 #abb ,x is contradict$ only by ! unsupport$ ass]tion ( ,b]mudez1 :o tells t ,rib]a di$ ri* & hon\r$ #afef at ,naples4 #abc ,m4 ,/anzioni1 #aehe to #afef4 #abd ,vacc>o1 #aeih to #afga4 #abe ,m4 ,preti1 #afac to #afii4 #abf ,a4 ,falcone1 #afjj to #affe4 #abg ,born #afcb1 di$ #agje4 #abh ,! ass5t ( ,c>lo ,celano 7,giornata ,,iv47 seems to au!nticate ?is tradition4 #abi ,luca1 fa ,pre/o6 #acj ,he us$ to tell1 t !n he _h drawn twelve times ! ,/anze & ! ,loggia ( ,rafaello1 & ne>ly tw5ty ! ,battle ( ,con/ant9e1 )\t m5tion+ 8 copies f ! ,si/9a1 ,polidoro1 ,a4 ,c>acci1 c42 h5ce1 "s "o has call$ him by a bold b p]t95t allusion ,! ,?und]bolt ( ,art1 z o!rs its ,proteus1 f ! s+ul> tal5t ( mimick+ ! mann] & t\* ( e ma/]4 ,_m are ! pictures pa9t$ by him1 :i* pass$ = works ( ,alb]t ,dur]1 ,bassano1 ,tiziano1 & ,rub5s1 n only ) connoisseurs1 a task less difficult1 b ) 8 rivals1 ^: eyes malignity z well z disc]nm5t might h %>p5$3 ^! deceptions fet*$ at sales d\bly & trebly ! price ( an ord9>y ,giordano4 ,specim5s are /ill to be f\nd 9 ! *ur*es ( ,naples2 = in/ance1 ! two alt>-pieces 9 t ( ,s4 ,t]esa1 :i* h all ! air ( ,guido1 especially t :i* repres5ts ! ,nativity ( ! ,savi\r4 #aca ,born #afeg2 di$ #agdh4 #acb ,il ,calabrese r+5tilito4 #acc ,m5gs4 ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,v5ice4 ,! conque/s1 comm]ce & possessions ( ,v5ice 9 ! ,levant1 & !nce its un9t]rupt$ int]c\rse ) ! ,greeks1 give probability to ! conjecture1 t ,v5etian art drew its orig9 f ! same s\rce1 & t ! fir/ in/itution ( a company1 or1 z x is !re call$1 a ,s*ool 7,s*ola7 ( ,pa9t]s1 may be dat$ up to ! ,greek arti/s :o took refuge at ,v5ice f ! fury ( ! ,iconocla/s at ,con/ant9ople4 ,! *oice ( its ,patron1 :i* 0 n ,/4 ,luke1 b ,/a4 ,sophia1 ! patroness ( ! fir/ temple at t "t1 & prototype ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 di/+ui%es x f ! re/ ( ! ,italian ,s*ools4 ,an*ona1 ! vulg> "n ( a picture 9 ! te*nic language1 ! /atutes1#acd & docum5ts ( ^? times1 is evid5tly a depravation ( ! ,greek ,eikon4 ,! s*ool itself is ( consid]able antiquity2 its ar*ives conta9 regulations & laws made 9 #abij1 :i* ref] to ant]ior ones2 & ?\gh n yet sep>at$ f ! mass ( artisans1 its memb]s began to enjoy privileges ( _! own4 ,9 v>i\s cities ( ! ,v5etian ,/ate we meet ) ve/iges ( art ant]ior 9 date#ace to ! relics ( pa9t+ & mosaic 9 ! metropolis1 :i* prove t x surviv$ ! g5]al wreck ( society "h1 z 9 o!r p>ts ( ,italy4 ,( ! olde/ ,v5etian monum5ts1 ,zanetti has giv5 a detail$ acc\nt1 ) %rewd critical conjectures on _! *ronology2 ?\gh all attempts to discrim9ate ! ne>ly imp]ceptible progress ( art 9 a mass ( works equally m>k$ by dull s]vility1 mu/ prove little bett] ?an nugatory2 = x does n appe> t ,!ophilus ( ,byzantium1 :o publicly taught ! art at ,v5ice ab\t #abjj1 or 8 ,s*ol> ,gelasio#acf1 _h avail$ !mselves ( ! improvem5ts made 9 =m1 tw5ty ye>s be=e1 by ,joa*im ! ,abbot1 9 a picture ( ,*ri/4 ,nor c ! notice ( ,vas>i1 :o in=ms u t ,&rea ,tafi repair$ to ,v5ice to pr(it by ! in/ructions ( ,apollonios 9 mosaic1 prove m ?an t1 f ! rival%ip ( ,greek me*anics1 t bran* ( art 0 h&l$ ) great] dext]ity !re ?an at ,flor5ce1 to :i* place he 01 on 8 return1 accompani$ by ,apollonios4 ,! same torpor ( m9d cont9u$ to *>act]ise ! succe$+ arti/s till ! fir/ ye>s ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & ! appe>ance ( ,giotto1 :o1 on 8 return f ,avignon #acaf1 by 8 lab\rs at ,padua1 ,v]ona1 & else:]e 9 ! /ate1 ?rew ! fir/ effectual se$s ( art1 & gave ! fir/ impulse to ,v5etian en]gy & emulation#acg by sup]ior example4 ,he 0 succe$$ by ,giu/o1 surnam$ ( ,padova1 f resid5ce & city rights1 b else a ,flor5t9e & ( ! ,m5abuoi4 ,to ,padovano1 ,vas>i ascribes ! va/ "w ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/2 incid5ts ( ^: life 7 express$ on ! alt>-piece4 ,! walls ,giu/o spread ) gospel hi/ory & my/]ies ( ! ,apocalypse1 & on ! ,cupola a glory fill$ ) a consi/ory ( sa9ts 9 v>i\s attire3 simple ideas1 b execut$ ) incr$ible felicity & dilig5ce4 ,! names ',joannes ,antonius de ,padova1' =m]ly plac$ ov] "o ( ! doors1 z an anci5t ,,ms4 pret5ds1 relat$ probably to "s companions ( ,giu/o1 fell[ pupils ( ,giotto1 & %[ ! unmix$ preval5ce ( 8 /yle1 to :i* ,flor5ce itself _h n adh]$ ) m scrupul\s submission1 beyond ! middle ( ! c5tury1 & ! less bigot$ imitation ( ,gu>si5to1 a ,padovan ( great "n at t p]iod1 & ! lead] ( ,ridolfi's hi/ory4 ,he receiv$ commissions ( importance f ! ,v5etian s5ate1 & ! rema9s ( 8 lab\rs 9 fresco & on panel at ,bassano & at ! ,eremitani ( ,padova1 confirm ! judgm5t ( ,zanetti1 t he _h inv5tion1 _s1 & ta/e1 & )\t ^? remnants ( ,greek b>b>ity :i* t critic pret5ds to discov] 9 8 /yle4 ,( a /yle /ill less dep5dant on ! pr9ciples ( ,giotto1 are ! relicks ( ^? arti/s :om ,lanzi is will+ to consid] z ! precursors ( ! legitimate ,v5etian s*ools1 & ^: orig9 he dates 9 ! pr(essors ( m9iature & missal-pa9t+1 _m contempor>y1 _m ant]ior to ,giotto4 ,! mo/ conspicu\s is ,niccolo ,semitecolo1 und\bt$ly a ,v5etian1 if ! inscription on a picture on panel 9 ! ,capitul> ,libr>y at ,padova be g5u9e1 viz41 ,nicoleto ,semitecolo da ,v5ezia1 #acfg4 ,x repres5ts a ,piet1 ) "s /ories ( ,s4 ,seba/ian1 9 no contemptible /yle3 ! nudities are well pa9t$1 ! proportions1 ?\gh some:at too long1 are n inelegant1 & :at adds mo/ to its value z a monum5t ( national /yle1 x be>s no resemblance to t ( ,giotto1 :i*1 ?\gh x be inf]ior 9 design1 x equals 9 col\r4 ,inde$ ! sil5ce ( ,bald9ucci1 :o annexes no ,v5etian bran* to 8 ,tuscan p$igree ( ,art1 gives probability to ! presumption1 t a native s*ool exi/$ 9 ! ,adriatic long be=e ,cimabue4 ,a full] display ( ?is native /yle1 & its gradual approa*es to ! epo* ( ,giorgione & ,tizian1 7 res]v$ = ! fifte5? c5tury3 an isl& prep>$ :at 0 to receive its f9i% at ,v5ice4 ,&rea da ,murano1 :o fl\ri%$ ab\t #adjj1 ?\gh /ill dry1 =mal1 & vulg>1 designs ) consid]able correctness1 ev5 ! extremities1 & :at is m1 makes 8 figures /& & act4 ,!re is /ill ( him at ,murano 9 ,s4 ,pi] ,m>tire1 a picture1 on ! usual gold gr\nd ( ! times1 repres5t+1 among o!rs1 a ,sa9t ,seba/ian1 ) a ,torso1 ^: beauty made ,zanetti suspect t x _h be5 copi$ f "s antique /atue4 ,x 0 he :o =m$ to art ! family ( ! ,viv>9i1 8 fell[-citiz5s1 :o 9 un9t]rupt$ succession ma9ta9$ ! s*ool ( ,murano = ne>ly a c5tury1 & fill$ ,v5ice ) _! p]=mances4 ,( ,luigi1 ! reput$ f\nd] ( ! family1 no au!ntic notices rema94 ,! only picture ascrib$ to him1 9 ,s4 ,giovanni & ,paolo1 has1 ) ! inscription ( 8 "n & ! date #adad1 be5 ret\*$4#ach ,nor does mu* m evid5ce att5d ! names ( ,giovanni & ,antonio de' ,viv>9i1 ! fir/ ( :i* belong$ probably to a ,g]man1 ! p>tn] ( ,antonio1#aci :o is n he>d ( aft] #addg1 :il/ ,antonio1 s+ly or 9 society ) 8 bro!r ,b>tolommeo ,viv>9i1 left works inscrib$ ) 8 "n z f> z #adea4 ,b>tolommeo1 probably consid]ably y\ng] ?an ,antonio1 0 tra9$ to art 9 ! pr9ciples be=e m5tion$1 till he made himself ma/] ( ! new-discov]$ me?od ( oil-pa9t+1 & t[>ds ! "t ( ! two ,bell9i became an arti/ ( consid]able note4 ,8 fir/ picture 9 oil be>s ! date ( #adgc2 8 la/1 at ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,bragora1 on ! au?ority ( ,bos*9i1 t ( #adih2 x repres5ts ,*ri/ ris5 f ! grave1 & is a picture comp>able to ! be/ productions ( its "t4 ,he sometimes add$ ,a ,l9nel ,viv>9o to 8 "n & date1 allusive to 8 surname4 ,) him fl\ri%$ ,luigi1 ! la/ ( ! ,viv>9i1 b ! fir/ 9 art4 ,8 relics /ill exi/ at ,v5ice1 ,belluno1 ,trevigi1 ) _! dates2 ! pr9cipal ( ^! is 9 ! s*ool ( ,/4 ,girolamo at ,v5ice1 :]e1 9 competition ) ,giovanni ,bell9i1 :om he equals1 & ) ,vittore ,c>paccia1 :om he surpasses1 he repres5t$ ! ,sa9t c>ess+ a ,lion1 & "s monks :o fly 9 t]ror at ! sight4 ,composition1 expression1 col\r1 = felicity1 en]gy1 & mell[ness1 if n above e "w ( ! times1 surpass all else produc$ by ! family ( ! ,viv>9i4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury1 ,g5tile da ,fabriano1 /yl$ ,magi/] ,magi/rorum1 & m5tion$ 9 ! ,roman ,s*ool1 pa9t$1 9 ! public palace at ,v5ice1 a naval battle1 n[ vani%$1 b !n s highly valu$ t x procur$ him an annual provision1 & ! privilege ( ! ,patrician dress4 ,he rais$ disciples 9 ! /ate3 ,jacopo ,n]ito1 ( ,padova1 subscribes himself a disciple ( ,g5tile1 9 a picture at ,s4 ,mi*ele ( t place1 & f ! /yle ( ano!r 9 ,s4 ,b]n>d9o1 at ,bassano1 ,lanzi surmises t ,nasoc*io di ,bassano 0 8 pupil or imitator4 ,b :at gives him mo/ importance1 is ! orig9 ( ! great ,v5etian ,s*ool "u 8 auspices1 & t ,jacopo ,bell9i1 ! fa!r ( ,g5tile & ,giovanni1 own$ him = 8 ma/]4 ,jacopo is inde$ m kn[n by ! dignity ( 8 son's ?an 8 own works1 at pres5t ei!r de/roy$1 9 ru9s1 or unkn[n4 ,:at he pa9t$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,giovanni at ,v5ice1 &1 ab\t #adef1 at ! ,santo ( ,padova1 ! *apel ( ! family ,gattamelata1 are works t exi/ 9 hi/ory only4 ,"o s+le picture1 subscrib$ by 8 "n1 ,lanzi m5tions to h se5 9 a private collection1 resembl+ ! /yle ( ,squ>cione1 :om he seems to h foll[$ 9 8 matur] ye>s4 ,a "n !n /ill m conspicu\s1 ?\gh n[ ne>ly oblit]at$1 is t ( ,jacopo1 or z he is /yl$ ,jacobello1 or z he wrote himself1 ,jacometto del ,fiore1 ^: fa!r ,francesco del ,fiore1 a lead] ( art 9 8 day1 0 hon\r$ ) a monum5t & an epitaph 9 ,lat9 v]se at ,s4 ,giovanni & ,paolo3 ( him x is d\btful :e!r any traces rema91 b ( ! son1 :o greatly surpass$ him1 sev]al p]=mances /ill exi/1 f #adja to #adcf4 ,vas>i has wantonly tax$ him ) hav+ susp5d$ all 8 figures1 9 ! ,greek mann]1 on ! po9ts ( _! feet3 ! tru? is1 t he 0 equall$ by few ( 8 contempor>ies1 = few l him d>$ to repres5t figures z l>ge z life1 & few] und]/ood to give !m beauty1 dignity1 & t air ( agility & ease1 :i* 8 =ms possess2 nor w\ld ! lions 9 8 picture ( ,ju/ice at ! ,magi/rato del ,proprio1 h %>$ ! fir/ praise1 _h n ! pr9cipal figures1 9 subs]vi5ce to ! "t1 be5 load$ ) t9sel ornam5t & gold5 glitt]4 ,two s*ol>s ( 8 are m5tion$3 ,donato1 sup]ior to him 9 /yle1 & ,c>lo ,crivelli1 ( obscure fame1 b des]v+ att5tion = ! col\r1 union1 grace1 & expression1 ( ! small hi/ories 9 :i* he delight$4 ,! ard\r ( ! capital = ! art 0 emulat$ by e t[n ( ! /ate2 all _h _! pa9t]s1 b all did n submit to ! pr9ciples ( ,v5ice & ,murano4 ,at ,v]ona ! obscure names ( ,aldighi]i & ,/efano ,dazevio1 7 succe$$#adj by ! vaunt$ "o ( ,vittore ,pisanello1 ( ,s4 ,vito3 ?\gh acc\nts grossly v>y on ! date 9 :i* he fl\ri%$1 & ! s*ool f :i* he sprang1 t 8 education 0 ,flor5t9e is n improbable1 b :oev] 8 ma/]1 fame has rank$ him ) ,masaccio z an improv] ( /yle4 ,8 works at ,rome & ,v5ice1 9 decay at ! "t ( ,vas>i1 are n[ no m2 & fragm5ts only rema9 ( :at he did at ,v]ona4 ,s4 ,eu/a*io c>ess+ a ,dog1 & ,s4 ,giorgio %ea?+ 8 ,sword & m\nt+ 8 horse1 figures extoll$ to ! skies by ,vas>i1 are1 ) ! places :i* !y occupi$1 de/roy$3 works :i* seem to h conta9$ elem5ts ( tru? & dignity 9 expression ) novelty ( inv5tion1 & ( contra/1 /yle1 & =e%ort5+ 9 design3 a loss s mu* ! m to be lam5t$1 z ! rema9s ( 8 less consid]able works at ,s4 ,firmo & ,p]ugia1 f> f sanction+ ! op9ion :i* tradition has taught u to ent]ta9 ( ,pisano1 are f9i%$ inde$ ) ! m9ut5ess ( m9iature1 b are crude 9 col\r1 & drawn 9 lank & emaciat$ proportions4 ,x appe>s f 8 works1 t he und]/ood ! =mation1 _h /udi$ ! expression1 & attempt$ ! mo/ picturesque attitudes ( animals4 ,8 "n is well kn[n to antiqu>ies1 & to ! curi\s 9 co9s1 z a m$alli/1 & he has be5 celebrat$ z su* by _m em95t p5s ( 8 own & ! subsequ5t c5tury4#ada ,f ! cr[d#adb ( obscure contempor>y arti/s1 :i* ! neighb\r+ ,vic5za produc$1 ! "n ( ,m>cello1 or z ,ridolfi calls him ,gio4 ,batti/a ,figol9o1 des]ves to be di/+ui%$3 a man ( orig9al mann]1 ^: companion1 9 v>iety ( "*1 intellig5ce ( keep+1 l&scape1 p]spective1 ornam5t1 & exquisite f9i%1 w n easily be discov]$ at ,v5ice1 or else:]e 9 ! ,/ate1 at t p]iod2 & 7 x c]ta9 t he 0 ant]ior to ! two ,bell9i1 suffici5tly em95t to claim ! hon\rs ( an epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ,art3 9 pro( ( :i* ,vic5za may /ill produce 8 ,epiphany 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,b>tolommeo4 ,b ! man :o _h ! mo/ ext5sive influ5ce on ,art1 if n z ! fir/ arti/1 z ! fir/ & mo/ frequ5t$ tea*]1 0 ,francesco ,squ>cione1#adc ( ,padova2 9 ^: num]\s s*ool p]haps orig9at$ t eclectic pr9ciple :i* *>act]is$ "p ( ! ,adriatic & all ! ,lomb>d s*ools4 ,opul5t & curi\s1 he n only design$ :at anci5t art (f]$ 9 ,italy1 b pass$ ov] to ,greece1 visit$ _m an isle ( ! ,ar*ipelago 9 que/ ( monum5ts1 & on 8 return to ,padova =m$1 f :at he _h collect$1 by copy or by pur*ase1 ( /atues1 basso-relievos1 torsos1 fragm5ts1 & c9]>y urns1 ! mo/ ample museum ( ! "t1 & a s*ool 9 :i* he c\nt$ upw>ds ( #aej /ud5ts1 & among !m ,&rea ,mantegna1 ,m>co ,zoppo1 ,girolamo ,s*iavone1 ,jacopo ,bell9i4 ,( ,squ>cione1 m useful by precept ?an by example1 little rema9s1 & ( t little1 p]haps1 n all 8 own4 ,f ! v>iety ( mann] obs]vable 9 :at is attribut$ to him1 x may be suspect$ t he too (t5 divid$ 8 commissions among 8 s*ol>s2 su* z "s /ories ( ,/4 ,francis1 9 a cloi/] ( 8 *ur*1 & ! m9iatures ( ! ,antifon>io 9 ! temple della ,mis]icordia1 attribut$ by ! vulg> to ,mantegna4 ,only "o indisputably g5u9e1 ?\gh ret\*$ "w ( 81 is m5tion$ by ,lanzi2 :i*1 9 v>i\s comp>tm5ts1 repres5ts diff]5t sa9ts1 subscrib$ ',francesco ,squ>cione1' & conspicu\s = felicity ( col\r1 expression1 & p]spective4 ,^! outl9es ( ! infancy ( ,v5etian art %[ x little diff]5t f t ( ! o!r s*ools hi!rto describ$2 sl[ly em]g+ f b>b>ity1 & /ill too mu* busi$ ) ! elem5ts to ?9k ( elegance & ornam5t4 ,ev5 !n1 inde$1 canvass in/ead ( panels 0 us$ by ! ,v5etian pa9t]s2 b _! g5]al vehicle 01 a temp]a1 prep>$ wat]-col\r3 a me?od approa*+ ! bread? ( fresco1 & fri5dly to ! pres]vation ( t9ts1 :i* ev5 n[ reta9 _! virg9 purity2 b unfri5dly to union & mell[ness4 ,x 0 res]v$ = ! real epo* ( oil-pa9t+ to develope ! ,v5etian "*1 display its v>ieties1 & to e/abli% its peculi> pr]ogative4 ,tiziano1 ! son ( ,gregorio ,vecelli1 0 born at ,piave1 ! pr9cipal ( ,cadore on ! ,alp9e v]ge ( ,friuli1 #adgg4add ,8 education is said to h be5 le>n$1 & ,giov4 ,batti/a ,egnazio is nam$ z 8 ma/] 9 ,lat9 & ,greek2#ade b 8 pr(ici5cy may be d\bt$1 = if x be true t 8 irresi/ible b5t to ! art oblig$ ! fa!r to s5d him 9 8 t5? ye> to ! s*ool ( ,giov4 ,bell9i at ,v5ice1 he c\ld be little m ?an an infant :5 he le>nt ! rudim5ts "u ,seba/iano ,zuccati4#adf ,at su* an age1 & "u ^! ma/]s1 he acquir$ a p[] ( copy+ ! visible detail ( ! objects be=e him ) t correctness ( eye & fidelity ( t\* :i* di/+ui%es 8 imitation at e p]iod ( 8 art4 ,?us :51 m adult1 9 emulation ( ,alb]t ,dur]1 he pa9t$ at ,f]r>a#adg ,*ri/ to :om a ,ph>isee %[s ! tribute money1 he out-/ript 9 subtlety ( t\* ev5 t h]o ( m9ut5ess3 ! hair ( ! heads & h&s may be c\nt$1 ! pores ( ! sk9 discrim9at$1 & ! surr\nd+ objects se5 reflect$ 9 ! pupils ( ! eyes2 yet ! effect ( ! :ole is n impair$ by ?is extreme f9i%3 x increases x at a di/ance1 :i* effaces ! fac-similisms ( ,alb]t1 & assi/s ! beauties ( imitation ) :i* t "w ab\nds to a degree seldom atta9$1 & nev] excell$ by ! ma/] himself1 :o has left x inde$ z a s+le monum5t1 = x has no companion1 to atte/ 8 p[] ( comb9+ ! extremes ( f9i% & effect4 ,,giacomo ,,robu/i1 ,,surnam$ ,,il ,,t9toretto4 #aeab-aeid4 ,x might almo/ be said t vice is ! virtue ( ! ,v5etian s*ool1 because x re/s its pr]ogative on despat* 9 execution1 & !re=e is pr\d ( ,t9toretto1 :o _h no o!r m]it4#adh ,su*1 9 speak+ ( ! great g5ius be=e u1 is ! equally ra%1 ignorant1 unphilosophic v]dict ( a man exclusively dubb$ ,! ,philosophic ,pa9t]4 ,g4 ,robu/i ( ,v5ice 0 ! son ( a dy]1 :o left him t byname z an heir-loom4#adi ,he ent]$ ! s*ool ( ,tiziano :5 yet a boy2 b he1 soon discov]+ 9 ! d>+ _s ( 8 nursl+ ! symptoms ( a g5ius :i* ?reat5$ future rival%ip to 8 own p[]s1 ) t suspici\s meanness :i* m>ks 8 "* z an arti/1 aft] a %ort int]val1 ord]$ 8 head pupil1 ,girolamo ,dante1 to dismiss ! boy2 b z envy g5]ally defeats its own designs1 ! unc\rte\s dismissal1 in/ead ( dispirit+1 r\s$ ! en]gies ( ! h]oic /ripl+1 :o1 aft] "s m$itation on 8 future c\rse1 & comp>+ 8 ma/]'s sup]iority 9 col\r ) 8 defects 9 =m1 resolv$ to surpass him by an union ( bo?3 ! me?od be/ suit$ to accompli% ?is he fanci$ to f9d 9 an int5se /udy ( ,mi*ael ,angelo's /yle1 & boldly ann\nc$ 8 plan by writ+ on ! door ( 8 /udy1 ,,! ,,design ,,( ,m4 ,,angelo1 ,,& ,,! ,,col\r ,,( ,,tizian4 ,b nei!r =m nor col\r alone c\ld satisfy 8 eye2 ! un9t]rupt$ habit ( nocturnal /udy discov]$ to him :at ,v5ice _h n yet se51 n ev5 9 ,giorgione1 if we may =m an op9ion f :at rema9s ( him--! p[]s ( t ideal *i>oscuro :i* gave motion to action1 rais$ ! *>ms ( light1 & balanc$ or invigorat$ effect by d>k & lucid masses oppos$ to ea* o!r4 ,! fir/ essays ( ?is complicat$ sy/em1 9 s+le figures1 are probably ! frescoes ( ! palace ,gussoni2#aej & 9 num]\s composition1 ! ,la/ ,judgem5t1 & its c\nt]p>t1 ! ,adoration ( ! ,gold5 ,calf1 9 ! *ur* ( ,/a4 ,m>ia dell' ,orfo4 ,x is evid5t t ! _s ( ,mi*ael ,angelo dom9e]$ ov] ! fancy ( ,t9toretto 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! ,la/ ,judgem5t1 ?\gh n ov] its design2 b grant "s indulg5ce to t1 & ! /orm 9 :i* ! :ole fluctuates1 ! awful division ( light & d>kness into enorm\s masses1 ! liv+ motion ( ! ag5ts1 not)/&+ _! frequ5t ab]rations f _! c5tre ( gravity1#aea & ! h>mony t rules ! :irlw9d ( t trem5d\s mom5t1 mu/ = ev] place x among ! mo/ a/oni%+ productions ( art4 ,its sublimity z a :ole triumphs ev5 ov] ! hyp]criticisms ( ,vas>i1 :o ?us describes x3--,t9toretto has pa9t$ ! ,la/ ,judgem5t ) an extravagant inv5tion1 :i*1 inde$1 has some?+ awful & t]rible1 inasmu* z he has unit$ 9 gr\ps a multitud9\s assemblage ( figures ( ea* sex & e age1 int]sp]s$ ) di/ant views ( ! bless$ & condemn$ s\ls4 ,y see likewise ! boat ( ,*>on1 b 9 a mann] z novel & uncommon z highly int]e/+4 ,_h ?is fanta/ic conception be5 execut$ ) a correct & regul> design1 _h ! pa9t] e/imat$ its individual p>ts ) ! att5tion :i* he be/[$ on ! :ole1 s expressive ( ! confusion & ! tumult ( t day1 x w\ld be ! mo/ admirable ( pictures4 ,h5ce he :o ca/s 8 eye only on ! :ole1 rema9s a/oni%$1 :il/ to him :o exam9es ! p>ts x appe>s to h be5 pa9t$ 9 je/4 ,9 ! ,adoration ( ! ,gold5 ,calf1 ! c\nt]p>t 9 size ( ! ,la/ ,judgem5t1 ,t9toretto has giv5 full re9s to 8 inv5tion2 & "h1 z 9 ! =m]1 ?\gh _! scanty wid? does n v amicably correspond ) _! height1 :i* is fifty feet1 he has fill$ ! :ole s dext]\sly t ! dim5sion appe>s to be ! result ( ! composition4 ,"h too1 z 9 ! ,transfiguration ( ,raffaelle1 "s %ort-sight$ sophi/ may pret5d to discov] two sep>ate subjects & a d\ble action2 = ,moses receives ! tables ( ! decalogue 9 ! upp] "p1 :il/ ! idolatr\s c]emony occupies ! l[]2 b ! unity ( ! subject may be prov$ by ! same argum5t :i* def5d$ & ju/ifi$ ! *oice ( ,sanzio4 ,bo? actions are n only ! (fspr+ ( ! same mom5t1 b s ess5tially relate to ea* o!r t1 by omitt+ ei!r1 nei!r c\ld ) suffici5t evid5ce h told ! /ory4 ,:o c pret5d to ass]t1 t ! arti/ :o has f\nd ! secret ( repres5t+ toge!r two insep>able mom5ts ( an ev5t divid$ only by place1 has impair$ ! unity ( ! subject8 ,n[h]e1 h[ev]1 does ! g5ius ( ,t9toretto fla% m irresi/ibly ?an 9 ! ,s*ools ( ,s4 ,m>co & ,s4 ,rocco1 :]e ! great] "p ( ! =m] & almo/ ! :ole ( ! latt] are 8 "w1 & exhibit 9 num]\s specim5s1 & on ! l>ge/ scale1 e excell5ce & e fault t exalts or debases 8 p5cil3 equal sublimity & extravagance ( conception2 purity ( /yle & ru?less mann]2 bravura ( h& ) m5tal d]eliction2 cele/ial or palpitat+ hues tack$ to clayey1 raw1 or frigid masses2 a despotism ( *i>oscuro :i* sometimes exalts1 sometimes eclipses1 (t5 absorbs subject & actors4 ,su* is ! catalogue ( beauties & defects :i* *>act]ize ! ,slave deliv]$ by ,/4 ,m>c2 ! ,body ( ! ,sa9t l&$2 ! ,visitation ( ! ,virg92 ! ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts2 ,*ri/ tempt$ 9 ! ,des]t2 ! ,miracul\s ,fe$+ ( ! ,cr[d2 ! ,resurrection ( ! ,savi\r2 & ?\gh la/1 fir/1 t prodigy :i* 9 itself sums up ! :ole ( ,t9toretto1 & by its anomaly equals or surpasses ! mo/ legitimate (fspr+s ( art1 ! ,crucifixion4#aeb ,x is s+ul> t ! mo/ f9i%$ & be/ pres]v$ "w ( ,t9toretto %\ld be "o :i* he _h lea/ "t all[$ him to t]m9ate--! ,apo!osis ( ,s4 ,rocco 9 ! pr9cipal ceil+-piece ( ! ,s*ola1 conceiv$1 execut$1 & pres5t$1 in/ead ( ! sket* :i* he _h be5 commission$ ) ! re/ ( ! concurr5t arti/s to produce = ! exam9ation ( ! frat]nity3 a "w :i* equally /rikes by l(t9ess ( conception1 a /yle ( design z correct z bold1 & a suavity ( col\r :i* entrances ! eye4 ,?\gh con/ruct$ on ! pr9ciples ( t sotto 9 su1 !n rul+ ! platfonds & cupolas ( upp] ,italy1 unkn[n to or reject$ by ,m4 ,angelo1 its figures rec$e m gradually1 yet ) m evid5ce1 ?an ! gr\ps ( ,correggio1 ^: o/5tati\s =e%ort5+s g5]ally sacrifice ! actor to 8 po/ure4 ,t ,t9toretto acquir$1 dur+ 8 /ay ) or aft] 8 dismissal f ! /udy ( ,tiziano's pr9ciples1 ! p[] ( repres5t+ ! surface & ! texture ( bodily sub/ance ) a tru? bord]+ on illusion1 is prov$ ) m irresi/ible because m copi\s evid5ce1 9 ! picture ( ! ,angelic ,salutation2 ?\gh x _c be d5i$ t ! admiration due to ! magic t\* ( ! p>aph]nalia is extort$ at ! exp5se ( ! ess5tial p>ts3 ,gabriel & ,m>ia are little m ?an foils ( h] husb&'s tools2 = _! display1 ! arti/'s caprice has turn$ ! solemn approa* ( ! awful mess5g] into boi/]\s irruption1 ! sil5t recess ( ! my/]i\s "m into a public dismantl$ %$1 & h]self into a vulg> female4 ,n[h]e w\ld ! sup]iority ( ref9$ ov] vulg> art1 ( ta/e & judgm5t ov] unbridl$ fancy1 h appe>$ m irresi/ibly ?an 9 ! sopraporta by ,tiziano on ! same subject & 9 ! same place1 _h t exquisite ma/] be5 inspir$ m by ! sanctity ( ! subject ?an ! lures ( c\rtly or ! o/5tati\s bigotry ( mona/ic devotion4 ,if ,m>ia 0 to be rescu$ f ! brutal h& t _h trave/i$ h] to ! mate ( a common lab\r]1 x 0 n to be trans=m$ to a "y abbess1 elegantly dev\t1 submitt+ to canonization1 among/ h] delicate lambs2 if ! angel 0 n to ru% ?r\gh a %att]$ casem5t on a timid female ) a :irlw9d's bla/1 ! wav+ grace & calm dignity ( 8 ge/ure & attitude1 ought to h be5 above ! assi/ance ( !atrical ornam5t2 nor %\ld ,palladio h be5 consult$ to con/ruct classic av5ues = ! humble abode ( pi\s m$itation4 ,x mu/ h[ev] be own$ t we become reconcil$ to ?is mass ( factiti\s embelli%m5ts by a tone :i* seems to h be5 inspir$ by ,piety itself2 ! message :isp]s 9 a cele/ial atmosph]e1 ' ---- & s =cibly appe>s its magic effect to h influ5c$ ,t9toretto himself1 ev] ready to ru% f "o extreme to ano!r1 t he imitat$ x 9 ! ,annunciata ( ! ,arimani ,palace3#aec n )\t success1 b f> bel[ ! mann]less unambiti\s purity ( tone t p]vades ! effusion ( 8 ma/]1 & ( :i* he himself gave a blaz+ pro( 9 ! ,resurrection ( ! ,savi\r1--a "w 9 :i* sublimity ( conception1 beauty & dignity ( =m1 velocity & propriety ( motion1 irresi/ible fla%1 mell[ness & fre%ness ( col\r1 tones inspir$ by ! subject1 & magic *i>oscuro1 less = ma/]y /rive1 ?an relieve ea* o!r & entrance ! absorb$ eye4 ,,footnotes3 #acd ,?us 9 an ord] ( ! ,ju/izi>ii we read3 ,,mcccxxii4 ,indicion ,sexta die primo de ,octub4 ,ord5ado e f]mado fo p] ,misi] ,pi]o ,v5i]o p] ,mis] ,m>co da ,mugla ,ju/ixi]i ,vi]i1 lo t]zo compagno vacante4 ,ord5ado fo *e da mo 9 avanti alguna p]sona si v5$ega come =e/i]a non osa v5d] 9 ,v5exia alcuna ,an*ona imp5ta1 salvo li emp5tori1 sotto p5a1 c4 ,salvo da la s5sa1 *e alora sia licito a zas*un de v9d] an*one inf9 *el dur] la fe/a1 c4 ,& a picture 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,donato at ,murano1 has ! foll[+ inscription3 ,cor5do ,,mcccx4 indicion viii4 9 tempo de lo nobele homo ,mis] ,donato ,memo honor&o ,pode/ facta fo que/a ,an*ona de ,mis] ,s4 ,donato4 #ace ,9 ! *ur* at ,cassello di ,se/o1 :i* has an abbey f\nd$ 9 #gfb1 !re are pictures ( ! n9? c5tury4 #acf ,gelasio di ,nicolo della ,masuada di ,s4 ,giorgio1 0 ( ,f]r>a1 & fl\ri%$ ab\t #abdb4 ,vid4 ,hi/oria almi ,f]r>i5sis ,gymnasii1 ,f]r>ia1 #agce4 #acg ,at t "t he pa9t$ 9 ! palace ( ,c>i della ,scala at ,v]ona1 & at ,pad\a a *apel 9 ! *ur* 'del ,s>to2' he repeat$ 8 visit 9 ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life to bo? places4 ,( :at he did at ,v]ona no traces rema91 b at ,pad\a ! comp>tm5ts ( ,gospel hi/ories r\nd ! ,oratorio ( ! ,nunziata all' ,ar5a1 by ! fre%ness ( ! fresco & t bl5d$ grace & gr&eur peculi> to ,giotto1 /ill surprise4 #ach ,fiorillo has conf\nd$ ?is que/ionable "n ) ! real "o ( ,luigi1 :o pa9t$ ab\t #adij4--,see ,fiorillo ,ges*i*te1 ii4 p4 #aa4 #aci ,9 ,s4 ,giorgio ,maggiore is a ,/4 ,/eph5 & ,seba/ian1 ) ! inscription3 #adde4 ,johannes de ,alemania et ,antonius de ,muriano4 ,p4 f :i*1 ano!r picture at ,padova1 inscrib$ ,antonio de ,muran e ,zohan ,alamanus p9xit1 & "s traces ( =eign /yle :]e 8 "n occurs1 ,lanzi suspects t ! inscription 9 ,s4 ,pantaleone1 ,zuane1 e ,antonio da ,muran1 p5se #addd1 on :i* ! exi/5ce ( ,giovanni is f\nd$1 means no o!r ?an ! ,g]man p>tn] ( ,antonio4 #adj ,9 no in/ance seems ,vas>i to h giv5 a m decisive pro( ( 8 atta*m5t to ! ,flor5t9e s*ool1 ?an by build+ ! fame ( ,pisano on hav+ be5 ! pupil ( ,&rea del ,ca/agno1 & hav+ be5 all[$ to t]m9ate ! works :i* he _h left unf9i%$ beh9d him ab\t #adhj2 an ana*ronism ! m absurd z ! ,comm5dator del ,pozzo 0 possess$ ( a picture by ,pisano1 inscrib$ ',op]a di ,vittor ,pisanello de ,san ,v4 ,v]onese1 ,,mccccvi4' a p]iod at :i* probably ,ca/agno 0 n born4 ,! tru? is1 t ,vas>i1 ^: rage = dispat* & cr$ulity kept pace ) ea* o!r1 compos$ ! fir/ "p ( ,pisano's life ne>ly )\t mat]ials1 & ! second f he>say4 #ada ,:at ,vas>i says ( ! dog ( ,s4 ,eu/a*io & ! horse ( ,/4 ,giorgio1 ?\gh on ! au?ority ( ,fr ,m>co de' ,m$ici1 w>rants ! ass]tion2 & /ill m ! =e%ort5$ horse on ! rev]se ( a m$al /ruck 9 #adai1 9 hon\r & ) ! head ( ,john ,palologus4 ,! horse1 l t ( ,m4 ,anton9us1 has an attitude ( p>allel motion4 ,! m$al has be5 publi%$ by ,ducange 9 ! app5dix to 8 ,lat9 ,gloss>y1 by ,padre ,b&uri1 ,gori & ,maffei4 #adb ,see _! li/s 9 ,descrizione delle ,ar*itetture1 ,pitture e ,sculture di ,vic5za con alcune oss]vazioni1 c4 ,vic5za1 #aggi1 #hvo4 p4 ,i4 ,,ii4 #adc ,ridolfi1 i4 #fh4 ,vas>i1 :o treats 8 art ) contempt1 calls him ,jacopo2 & ,orl&i1 afraid ( *oos+ betwe5 !m1 us$ bo?1 & made two diff]5t arti/s4 #add ,vas>i dates 8 bir? #adhj4 #ade ,liruti1 ,notizie de' ,lett]ati del ,friuli1 t4 ii4 p4 #bhe4 #adf ,seba/iano ,zuccati ( ,trevigo1 fl\ri%$ ab\t #adij4 ,he _h two sons1 ,val]io & ,francesco1 celebrat$ = mosaic ab\t & beyond ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,flam9io ,zuccati1 ! son ( ,val]io1 :o inh]it$ 8 fa!r's tal5t & fame1 fl\ri%$ ab\t #aehe4 ,see ,zanetti4 #adg ,see ,ridolfi4 ,! orig9al w5t to ,dresd52 b ,italy ab\nds 9 copies ( x4 ,lanzi m5tions "o :i* he saw at ,s4 ,sav]io 9 ,rim9i1 ) ,tiziano's "n writt5 on ! fillet ( ! ,ph>isee1 a p]=mance ( great beauty1 & by _m consid]$ less a copy ?an a duplicate4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ copy1 t ( ,flam9io ,torre1 is pres]v$ at ,dresd5 ) ! orig9al4 #adh ,si pu quasi dire1 *e il vizio sia la virt della ,scuola ,v5eziana1 poi* fa pompa della sollecitud9e nel dip+]e2 e p]ci fa /ima di ,t9toretto1 *e non avea altro m]ito4 ,m5gs1 ,op]e1 t4 i4 p4 #age4 ed4 ,p>m4 #adi ,x has supplant$1 0 probably p]petuat$ 9 allusion to 8 rapidity ( execution1 & rema9s famili> to e>s t nev] he>d ( ,robu/i4 #aej ,see ,v>ie ,pitture a fresco de' pr9cipali ,mae/ri ,v5eziani1 c4 ,v5ez4 fol4 #agfj4 ,tab4 #h1 #i1 p4 viii4 ,no "o :o has se5 ! orig9al figures ( ! ,aurora & ,creposcolo 9 ,s4 ,lor5zo1 c mi/ake _! imitation1 or r transcripts1 9 ^!4 #aea ,! frequ5t want ( equilibration f\nd 9 ,t9toretto's figures1 ev5 :]e no viol5ce ( action c palliate or acc\nt = x1 has n )\t probability be5 ascrib$ to 8 me?od ( /udy+ =e%ort5+ f models loosely susp5d$ & play+ 9 ! air2 to :i* he at la/ became s us$ t he sometimes employ$ x ev5 = figures re/+ on firm gr\nd1 & fondly sacrific$ solidity & firmness to ! affect$ graces ( undulation4 #aeb ,x w\ld be m]e wa/e ( "t to recapitulate :at has be5 said on ! effici5t beauties ( ?is a/oni%+ "w 9 ! lectures on col\r & *i>oscuro1 & 9 ! article ( ,t9toretto1 9 ! la/ edition ( ,pilk+ton's ,diction>y4 ,x has be5 engrav$ on a l>ge scale by ,ago/9o ,c>racci1 if t c be call$ engrav+ :i* cont5ts itself ) ! m]e enum]ation ( ! p>ts1 totally neglect+ ! m$ium ( t trem5d\s twilight :i* hov]s ov] ! :ole & transposes u to ,golgo?a4 ,if :at ,ridolfi says be true1 t ,t9toretto embrac$ ! engrav] :5 he pres5t$ ! draw+ to him1 he mu/ h _h /ill m deplorable mom5ts ( d]eliction z a man ?an z an ,arti/1 or ! draw+ ( ,ago/9o1 mu/ h diff]$ totally f ! pr9t4 #aec ,x is engrav$ by ,pietro ,monaco1 z t ( ,tiziano1 by ,le ,fevre1 b 9 a mann] :i* makes u lam5t ! lot ( ^? :o h no means to see ! orig9al4 ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,mant\a4 ,mant\a1#aed ! bir?-place ( ,virgil1 a "n de> to poetry1 by ! adoption ( ,&rea ,mantegna & ,giulio ,pippi claims a di/+ui%$ place 9 ! hi/ory ( ,art1 = re/or+ & dissem9at+ /yle among ! s*ools ( ,lomb>dy4 ,mant\a1 desolat$ by ,attila1 conqu]$ by ,albo91 wre/$ f ! ,longob>ds by ! ,ex>* ( ,rav5na1 0 tak5 & =tifi$ by ,*>les ! ,great3 f ,bonifazio ( ,canossa x desc5d$ to ,ma?ilda2 aft] h] demise1 #aaae1 became a republic tyranniz$ by ,bonacorsi1 till ! p conf]r$ ! supremacy on ,lodovico ,gonzaga1 "u ^: successors x rose f a m>quisate1 #adcc1 to a duk$om1 #aeca1 & f9i%$ z an app5dage to ! spoils ( ,au/ria4 ,revolutions s un9t]rupt$1 aggravat$ by accid5tal deva/ations ( floods & fire1 may acc\nt = ! want ( e>li] monum5ts ( art 9 ,mant\a & its di/ricts1 ?an ! rema9s f ! epo* ( ,ma?ilda4#aee ,a want p]haps m to be regrett$ by ! antiqu>y ?an ! hi/orian ( art1 ^: real epo* beg9s ) ! patronage ( ,lodovico ,gonzaga & ! appe>ance ( ,&rea ,mantegna4#aef ,?is native ( ,padova#aeg 0 ! adopt$ son & pupil ( ,squ>cione1 9 ^: s*ool he acquir$ t ta/e = ! antique :i* m>ks 8 works at e p]iod ( 8 practice2 if sometimes mitigat$1 nev] supplant$ by ! bl&i%m5ts ( col\r & ! precepts ( ,giovanni ,bell9o1 ^: daught] he _h m>ri$4 ,p]haps no "q has be5 discuss$ ) great] anxiety1 & dismiss$ f inve/igation ) less success1 ?an t ( ,correggio's orig91 circum/ances1 me?ods ( /udy1 & dea?4 ,! date ( 8 bir? is unc]ta91 "s place x 9 #adge1 o!rs 9 #adij2 7 we to foll[ a ,,ms4 gloss 9 ! ,libr>y at ,gott+51 m5tion$ by ,fiorillo1 :i* says he di$ at ! age ( =ty 9 #aeab1 he mu/ h be5 born 9 #adgb2 b ! true date is1 no d\bt1 t ( ! inscription set him at ,correggio1 viz4 t he di$ 9 #aecd1 ag$ =ty4 ,! hon\r ( 8 bir?-place is all[$ to ,correggio1 ?\gh n )\t dispute4#aeh ,8 fa!r's "n 0 ,pellegr9o ,allegri1 accord+ to ,orl&i1 c\nt5anc$ by ,m5gs4 ,he 0 in/ruct$ 9 ! elem5ts ( lit]ature1 philosophy1 & ma!matics2 h[ev] d\btful ?is1 !re c be no d\bt ent]ta9$ on ! v e>ly p]iod 9 :i* he mu/ h appli$ to ,pa9t+4 ,! brevity ( 8 life1 & ! surpris+ numb] ( 8 works1 ev9ce t he c\ld n devote mu* "t to lit]ature1 &1 ( ma!matics1 probably cont5t$ himself ) :at relat$ to p]spective & ar*itecture4 ,on ! au?ority ( ,v$riani & ( ,scannelli1 ,m5gs & 8 foll[] ,ratti make ,correggio 9 ,mod5a ! pupil ( ,franc4 ,bian*i ,f]r>i1 & 9 ,mant\a ( ,&r4 ,mantegna1 )\t v\*]s ( suffici5t au!nticity = ei!r3 ! passage quot$ by ,v$riani f ! *ronicle ( ,lancillotto1 an hi/orian contempor>y ) ,correggio1 is an int]polation2 & ,mantegna1 :o di$ 9 #aeje1 c\ld n h be5 ! ma/] ( a boy :o at t "t 0 sc>cely 9 8 twelf? ye>4 ,"s suppos$ pictures ( ,correggio at ,mant\a1 9 ! mann] ( ,mantegna1 may h giv5 rise to ?is op9ion4 ,an imitation ( t /yle is visible 9 "s ^: orig9ality has nev] be5 disput$3 su* z 9 ! ,/4 ,cecilia ( ! ,palace ,borghese1 & a piece 9 8 fir/ mann] ( ! ,gall]y at ,dresd54 ,fa!r ,maurizio ,zapata1 a fri> ( ,cas9o1 9 a ,,ms4 quot$ by ,tirabos*i1 affirms t ! two uncles ( ,p>megian9o1 ,mi*ele & ,pi] ,/>io ,mazzuoli1 7 ! ma/]s ( ,correggio1--a supposition )\t f\ndation2 x is m probable1 ?\gh n c]ta91 t he ga9$ ! fir/ elem5ts f ,lor5zo ,allegri 8 uncle1 & n1 z ! vulg> op9ion /ates1 8 gr&fa!r4 ,equal d\bts prevail on 8 skill & p[] ( execution 9 ar*itecture & pla/ic3 ! common op9ion is1 t = ?is he 0 behold5 to ,antonio ,beg>elli4 ,scannelli1 ,re/a1 & ,v$riani1 pret5d t ,correggio1 t]rifi$ by ! enorm\s mass & v>iety ( figures to be se5 =e%ort5$ f bel[ 9 ! cupola ( ! ,domo at ,p>ma1 _h ! :ole modell$ by ,beg>elli1 & ?us escap$ f ! difficulty1 correct1 & ) applause4 ,!y likewise tell 9 ,p>ma1 t by occasion ( "s solemn fun]al1 _m ( ^? models 7 f\nd on ! cornices ( ! cupola1 & consid]$ z ! works ( ,beg>elli3 h5ce !y pret5d t ,correggio 0 8 regul> pupil1 & z su* f9i%$ ^? ?ree /atues :i* a tradition z vague z silly has plac$ to 8 acc\nt 9 ,beg>elli's celebrat$ composition ( ! ,deposition f ! ,cross 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>g>eta4 ,t ei!r ,correggio himself or ,beg>elli made models = ! cupola admits no d\bt1 ! necessity ( su* a process is evid5t f ! nature & ! p]fection ( ! "w2 b !re is surely none to conclude f x to t ( a =mal appr5tice%ip 9 sculpture4 ,he :o _h arriv$ at ! p[] ( pa9t+ ! cupola at ,p>ma1 may )\t ra%ness be suppos$ to h possess$ t ( mak+ = 8 own use small models ( clay1 )\t ! in/ructions ( a ma/]1 especially 9 an age :5 pa9t+1 sculpture1 & ar*itecture frequ5tly met 9 ! same arti/2 &1 z we h else:]e#aei obs]v$1 :5 sket*+ 9 clay 0 a practice famili> to ^? ( ,lomb>dy4 ,correggio's pret5d$ j\rney to ,rome is ano!r po9t 9 dispute3 two writ]s ( 8 c5tury1 ,ort5sio ,l&i & ,vas>i1 reject x4 ,! fir/ says#afj ,correggio di$ "y )\t hav+ be5 able to visit ,rome2 ! second affirms t ,antonio _h a g5ius :i* want$ no?+ b acqua9tance ) ,rome to p]=m miracles4 ,padre ,re/a1 a great collector ( ,correggio's works1 0 ! fir/ :o oppos$ _! au?ority4#afa ,he pret5ds1 9 "s writ+ ( 8 own1 to h adduc$ twelve pro(s ( ,correggio's hav+ twice visit$ ,rome1 viz4 9 #aebj & #aecj4 ,b ! allegations ( a crafty monk1 a deal] 9 draw+s & pictures1 _c weigh aga9/ au?orities l ^? ( ,vas>i & ,l&i4 ,8 conjectures re/ p>tly on "s suppos$ draw+s ( ,correggio's 9 8 possession1 f ! ,loggie ( ! ,vatican1 & p>tly on an imag9>y j\rney1 9 :i*1 he tells u1 ,correggio trav]s$ ,italy incognito1 & made ev]y:]e copies1 :i* all _h ! good luck to fall into 8 own rev]5d h&s4 ,^! lures1 held out to ensn>e ! ignorant & weal?y1 he palliat$ by a pret5d$ plan ( rais+ a monum5t to ! memory ( ! immortal arti/ at ,correggio1 ! exp5ses ( :i* 7 to be defray$ by ! produce ( 8 /ock 9 h&4 ,he _h ev5 face en\gh to solicit f t t[n an atte/ation t _! citiz5 _h travell$ z a j\rneyman pa9t]4 ,m5gs1 & ( c\rse ,batti1 embrace ! same op9ion4 ,m5gs draws 8 conclusion f ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,correggio's fir/ & second /yle1 :i* he consid]s less z ! imp]ceptible progress ( art ?an z ! imm$iate effect ( ! works ( ,raphael & ,mi*el ,agnolo4 ,m5gs 0 probably s$uc$ to believe 9 ?is vision>y j\rney on ! au?ority ( ,w9kelmann1 :o pret5d$ to h discov]$1 9 ! museum ( ,c>d9al ,albani1 "s designs aft] ! antique by ,mantegna1 ,correggio's reput$ ma/]4 ,bracci1 9 opposition1 ass]t t ,allegri 0 behold5 to none b himself = 8 acquirem5ts1 & appeals to a lett] ( ,annibale ,c>racci1 :o says t ,correggio f\nd 9 himself ^? mat]ials = :i* ! re/ 7 oblig$ to extrane\s help4 ,! words ( ,c>racci1 h[ev]1 ) all due homage to ! g5ius ( ,correggio & ! orig9ality ( 8 /yle1 appe> to ref] r to inv5tion & ! poetic1 ?an to ! executive "p ( 8 works4 ,if !re be any solidity 9 ! obs]vation ( ,m5gs on ,correggio's fir/ mann]1 z a mixture ( ,pietro ,p]ug9o's & ,lion>do's /yle1 & ( c\rse n v diff]5t f ,raphael's1 h[ comes x t 9 ! works ( 8 second & be/ mann] all resemblance to ei!r1 & consequ5tly to ,raphael1 disappe>s8 ,! simplicity ( ,raphael's =ms is little behold5 to t contra/ & ^? =e%ort5+s :i* are ! elem5t ( ,correggio's /yle4 ,raphael sacrific$ all to ! subject & expression2 ,correggio1 9 an artificial m$ium1 sacrifices all to ! air ( ?+s & h>mony4 ,raphael speaks to our he>t2 ,correggio ins9uates himself into our affections by *>m+ our s5ses4 ,! ess5ce ( ,raphael's beauty is dignity ( m9d2 petulant navet t ( ,correggio's4 ,raphael's grace is f\nd$ on propriety2 ,correggio's on conv5i5ce & ! h>mony ( ! :ole4 ,! light ( ,raphael is simple daylight2 t ( ,correggio artificial spl5d\r4 ,9 %ort1 ! hi/ory ( arti/s sc>cely furni%es *>act]i/ics m opposite ?an :at discrim9ate ^! two4 ,& ?\gh x may appe> a p>adox to sup]ficial obs]vation1 7 x necess>y to f9d an object ( imitation = ,allegri's second & be/ /yle1 ! artificial m$ium1 ! bread? ( mann] & mell[ness ( transition1 ) ! enorm\s =ms & =e%ort5+s ( ,mi*el ,angelo1 ?\gh adopt$ by s diff]5t a m9d1 f z diff]5t motives1 = an end /ill m diff]5t1 w be f\nd to be mu* m cong5ial ) 8 pr9ciples ( see+ & execut+1 ?an ! /yle ( any prec$+ or coetane\s p]iod4 ,! au!nticity ( ,correggio's celebrat$ ,an*' io son ,pittore1 is less affect$ by ! improbability ( 8 j\rney to ,rome1 ?an by its own leg5d>y weakness3 ?\gh n at ,mod5a or ,p>ma1 = !re 7 no pictures ( ,raphael 9 ei!r place dur+ ,antonio's life1 he might h se5 ! ,/4 ,cecilia at ,bologna2 & if ! /ory be true1 p]haps no l>ge picture ( t ma/] t we are acqua9t$ ) c\ld furni% him ) equal matt] ( exultation4 ,he 0 less made to sympa?ize ) ! cele/ial trance ( ! h]o9e1 ! int5se m$itation ( ! ,apo/les1 & ! sa9t$ grace ( ! ,magdal51 ?an to be disgu/$ by a p>allelism ( ! :ole :i* bord]s on primitive apposition1 by ! total neglect ( :at is call$ picturesque1 ! abs5ce ( *i>oscuro1 ! unh>moni\s col\r1 & dry sev]ity ( execution4 ,! next po9t is to fix ! dates ( ,correggio's works2 ! c]ta91 ! probable1 ! conjectural4 ,! !atre ( ,correggio's fir/ essays 9 art is suppos$ to h be5 8 native place & ! palace ( its pr9ces2 b t palace p]i%$ ) :atev] x might conta94 ,f a docum5t 9 ! p>o*ial ar*ive ( ,correggio1 ( #aead1 x appe>s t 9 ! same ye> he pa9t$ an alt>-piece = "o hundr$ ze*9i1 a consid]able price = a "y man ( tw5ty4 ,?is picture 0 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,m9orites1 :]e x rema9$ till #afch1 :5 a copy 0 unaw>es put into ! place ( ! orig9al4 ,! citiz5s al>m$1 9 va9 made repres5tations to ,annibale ,molza1 _! gov]nor2 x ev5 appe>s f a lett] ( 8 to ! ,c\rt ( ,mod5a1 9 ^: "n he gov]n$1 t1 _m ye>s be=e1 two o!r pieces ( ,antonio _h be5 remov$ f ! same *apel by ord] ( ,don ,siro1 ! la/ pr9ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,correggio2 ^? repres5t$ a ,/4 ,john & a ,/4 ,b>?olomew2 ! subject ( ! alt>-piece 0 ! ,madonna ) ! *ild1 ,joseph & ,/4 ,francis4 ,! frat]nity ( ! ,hospital della ,mis]icordia possess$ likewise an alt>-piece ( ,antonio4 ,! c5tre piece repres5t$ ! ,deity ( ! ,fa!r2 ! two w+s1 ,/4 ,john & ,b>?olomew4 ,accord+ to a contract :i* /ill rema9s 9 ! ar*ives1 x 0 e/imat$ by a pa9t] ( ,novell>a1 ,jacopo ,borboni1 at ?ree hundr$ ducats1 b\ght = ,don ,siro 9 #afac1 & a copy put 9 its place4 ,! orig9als ( all ^! pictures are lo/4 ,! picture ) ! ,madonna & *ild on a ?rone1 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! ,/s4 ,ca?>9a1 ,francis1 & ,antony1 inscrib$ ,antonius de ,allegris ,p4 n[ 9 ! gall]y ( ,dresd51 01 z ,tirabos*i correctly supposes1 an alt>-piece 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,nicolas ( ! ,m9orites1 at ,c>pi3 a copy ( x by ,aretusi1 is at ,mant\a4 ,to ?is p]iod1 & p]haps ev5 an e>li] "o1 belongs ! ,/4 ,cecilia ( ! ,borghese palace4 ,! g5]al /yle ( ?is picture is dry & h>d1 & ! drap]ies 9 ,mantegna's ta/e2 b ! light :i* proce$s f a glory ( angels1 & imp]ceptibly exp&s itself ov] ! :ole1 is a *>act]i/ic too decisive to leave any d\bt ( its orig9ality4 ,9 ! gall]y ( ,c\nt ,brhl 0 ! ,w$d+ 7sposalizio7 ( ,/4 ,ca?>9e1 ) ! foll[+ inscription on ! back3--,laus ,deo3 p] ,donna ,metilde d',e/e ,antonio ,lieto da ,correggio fece il pres5te quadro p] sua divozione1 anno #aeag4 ,?is inscription appe>s1 h[ev]1 suspici\s1 z at t "t !re 0 no pr9cess ( t "n at ! c\rt ( ,f]r>a4 ,at ! pur*ase ( ! pr9cipal pictures 9 ! ,mod5ese gall]y by ,augu/us ,,iii4 ?is 0 pres5t$ by ! ,duke to ,c\nt ,brhl2 f him x w5t to ! ,imp]ial ,gall]y at ,pet]sburg4 ,a simil> "o 0 9 ! collection ( ,capo di ,monte at ,naples1 & ,m5gs consid]s bo? z orig9als4 ,copies ( m]it by ,gabbiani & ,volt]rano are 9 ,engl& & ,toscana4 ,x is s+ul> t an arti/1 ?an :om none _h m s*ol>s & copyi/s1 & ^: %ort life 0 occupi$ by ! mo/ important works1 %\ld be suppos$ to h pa9t$ s _m duplicates1 & t a set ( m51 z impud5t z ignorant1 %\ld meet ) dupes z cr$ul\s z weal?y1 eag] to pur*ase _! tra% at enorm\s prices1 9 ! face ( ! few legitimate orig9als4 ,9 #aeai1 ,antonio w5t to ,p>ma1 & soon aft] 8 arrival is said to h pa9t$ a room 9 ! ,nunn]y ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,! au!nticity ( ?is "w1 plac$ )9 ! clausure ( ! conv5t & consequ5tly inaccessible1 has be5 rec5tly disput$1 & ! au?or ( a c]ta9 dialogue ev5 attempts to prove ! :ole a fable4 ,to asc]ta9 ! fact1 a special lic5ce to visit ! place 0 obta9$ = "s pa9t]s & ar*itects ( note1 & on _! decl>+ ! pa9t+s "o ( ,correggio's be/ works1 ,don ,f]d9&o de ,b\rbon1 ) "s ( ! c\rti]s & ,padre ,iv5eo ,affo1 foll[$ to inspect x4 ,:at he tells u ( mona/ic con/itution 9 ^? times acc\nts = ! admission ( s pr(ane an ornam5t 9 su* a place2 = 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 clausure 0 yet unkn[n to nunn]ies2 abbesses 7 elect$ = life1 _! p[] ov] ! rev5ue ( ! conv5t 0 uncontroll$1 _! /yle ( life magnific5t1 & _! political influ5ce n inconsid]able4 ,su* 0 ! situation ( nunn]ies :5 ,donna ,giovanna da ,piac5za1 desc5d$ f an em95t family at ,p>ma1 ! new-elect$ abbess ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ord]$ two saloons ( h] elegant ap>tm5ts to be decorat$ ) pa9t+s2 "o by ,correggio1 & ano!r1 z x is conjectur$1 ei!r by ,aless&ro ,araldi ( ,p>ma1 or ,cri/(oro ,casella1 call$ ,temp]ello4 ,padre ,affo proves t ,correggio mu/ h pa9t$ 8 ap>tm5t be=e #aebj1 imm$iately aft] 8 arrival at ,p>ma1 & f\r or five ye>s be=e ! introduction ( ! clausure4 ,( a "w s s+ul> & que/ionable1 x w n appe> sup]flu\s to repeat "s ( ! mo/ /rik+ outl9es f 8 acc\nt3--,! *imney-piece repres5ts ,diana return$ f ! *ase1 to :om an infant ,amor (f]s ! head ( a new-sla9 /ag2 ! ceil+ is vault$1 rais$ 9 ar*es ov] sixte5 lunettes2 f\r on ea* side ( ! walls2 ! pa9t+s are rais$ ab\t an ell f ! floor1 & =m a s]ies ( my?ologic & allegoric figures1 :i* brea! ! simplicity1 ! suavity1 & ! decorum ( ,art's gold5 age4 ,( ^! ! ?ree ,graces nak$1 9 ?ree diff]5t attitudes1 (f] a *>m+ /udy ( female beauty1 & a /rik+ contra/ ) ! ,p>c plac$ opposite2 ! mo/ s+ul> subject is a nak$ female figure1 susp5d$ by a cord f ! sky1 ) h] h&s ti$ ov] h] head--h] body ext5d$ by two gold5 anvils fa/5$ ) *a9s to h] feet1 float+ 9 ! attitude ( :i* ! ,hom]ic ,jupit] rem9ds 8 ,juno4#afb ,! high-ar*$ ro( emb[]s ! :ole ) luxuriant v]dure & fruit1 & is divid$ into sixte5 l>ge ovals1 ov]hung ) fe/oons ( t5drils1 v9e-leaves1 & grapes1 betwe5 :i* appe> gr\ps ( infant ,amor9i1 above ! size ( *ildr51 gambol+ 9 v>i\s picturesque ?\gh n immode/ attitudes4 ,nei!r ! pret5d$ inaccessibility ( place1 nor ! veil ?r[n by mona/ic au/]ity ov] ! pr(an5ess ( ! subject1 c suffici5tly acc\nt = ! sil5ce ( tradition1 & ! obscurity 9 :i* ?is "w 0 suff]$ to l+] = ne>ly ?ree c5turies4 ,suppos+ x1 on ! au?orities adduc$1 to be ! legitimate produce ( ,correggio1 & consid]+ its aff9ity to ! ornam5tal p>ts ( ! ,loggie 9 ! ,vatican1 x af=ds a /rong] argum5t ( ,allegri's hav+ se5 ,rome1 /udi$ ! antique1 & imitat$ ,raphael1 ?an any ( ^? t h be5 adduc$ by ,m5gs1 :o 7) 8 comm5tator ,d',az>a17 appe>s to h be5 totally un9=m$ ( x1 not)/&+ 8 famili>ity at ,p>ma ) e "w ( ,correggio1 8 p]sev]ance ( inquiry & eag] pursuit ( :atev] relat$ to 8 idol1 ! influ5ce he enjoy$ at ,c\rt1 & unlimit$ access to e place t might be suppos$ to conta9 or hide "s "w ( art4 ,soon aft] 8 arrival at ,p>ma1 ,antonio probably receiv$ ! commission ( ! celebrat$ cupola ( ,s4 ,giovanni1 :i* he complet$ 9 #aebd1 z appe>s f an acquittance = ! la/ paym5t subscrib$ ',antonio ,lieto1' /ill exi/+ at ,p>ma4 ,9 ! cupola he repres5t$ ! ,asc5sion ( ! ,savi\r1 ) ! ,apo/les1 ! ,madonna1 c4 & ! ,coronation ( ! ,virg9 on ! tribune ( ! pr9cipal alt>1 ^: enl>gem5t 9 #aehd occasion$1 ) ! de/ruction ( ! *oir1 t ( ! pa9t+3 a few fragm5ts escap$2 an exact copy _h1 h[ev]1 be5 provid$ be=e1 by ,annibale ,c>racci1 f :i* x 0 repa9t$ on ! same place by ,aretusi4 ,! same *ur* pres]v$ two pictures 9 oil ( ,correggio1 ! m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,placidus & ,flavia1 & ,*ri/ tak5 f ! cross on ! lap ( 8 "m2 bo? are n[ 7#ahjb7 9 ! collection ( ! ,l\vre4 ,! success ( ! cupola ( ,s4 ,giovanni enc\rag$ ! inspectors ( ! ,domo to commit ! decoration ( !irs to ! same ma/]4 ,( _! contract ) him1 ! orig9al /ill rema9s 9 ! ar*ive ( _! *apt]2 x 0 conclud$ 9 #aebb1 & am\nt$ to ab\t "o ?\s& zec*9i1 no inconsid]able sum = ^? times1 & alone suffici5t to d away ! silly tradition ( ! arti/'s m5dicity4 ,! decorations ( ! *apel1 next to ! cupola1 7 di/ribut$ among ?ree ( ! be/ ,p>mesan pa9t]s at t "t1 ,p>megian9o1 ,franc4 ,m>ia ,rondani1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo ,anselmi4 ,f all ! pap]s hi!rto f\nd1 x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t ,correggio did n actually beg9 to pa9t ! cupola be=e #aebf3 x repres5ts ! ,asc5sion ( ! ,virg91 & )\t recurr+ to an individual v]dict1 has receiv$ ! sanction ( ages1 z ! mo/ sublime 9 its k9d1 ( all t 7 produc$ be=e & aft] x2 a "w )\t a rival1 ?\gh n[ dimm$ ) smoke1 & 9 decay by "t4 ,^! 7 ! two fir/ cupolas pa9t$ entire1 all =m] ones be+ pa9t$ 9 comp>tm5ts4 ,no?+ occurs to make u surmise t ,correggio _h p>tn]s ( 8 lab\r 9 ^! two works2 = ,lattanzio ,gamb>a ( ,brescia1 m5tion$ by ,rossi z 8 assi/ant 9 ! ,domo1 0 born eight ye>s aft] ,correggio's dea?4 ,dur+ ! progress ( ^! two great works1 ,correggio produc$ o!rs ( inf]ior size b equal excell5ce2 ! pr9cipal ( :i* are ! two votive pictures ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 & ,la ,notte4 ,t ( ,/4 ,j]ome repres5ts ! ,sa9t (f]+ 8 ,translation to ! ,infant ,*ri/1 :o is seat$ 9 8 ,"m's lap1 ) ,/4 ,magdal5 recl9+ on & kiss+ 8 feet1 & flank$ by ,angels4 ,! commission = ?is picture is said to h be5 giv5 9 #aebc1 by ,donna ,briseide ,colla1 ! wid[ ( ,orazio or ,ottaviano ,b]gonzi ( ,p>ma1 :o 9 #aebh gave x z a votive (f]+ to ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,antonio del ,fuoco4 ,! price agre$ on1 0 #djj lire2 #dj1jjj ducats 7 (f]$ = x aft]w>ds by ! ,k+ ( ,portugal2 & ! !n ,abbot ( ! conv5t 0 on ! po9t ( conclud+ ! b>ga91 :5 ! citiz5s ( ,p>ma1 to prev5t ! loss1 appli$ to ! ,infante ,don ,philippo4 ,he ord]$ x 9 #agdi to be transpos$ f ,s4 ,antonio to ! ,domo2 !re x rema9$ till #agef1 :51 on ! application ( a ,fr5* pa9t]1 expell$ by ! ,canons = 8 attempt to trace x1 ! ,pr9ce _h x transf]r$ "u an escort ( tw5ty-f\r gr5adi]s to ,colorno2 & f !nce to ! newly in/itut$ academy1 :]e x rema9$ till #agig1 & n[1 7#ahjb17 ) o!r transport$ works ( ,art1 glitt]s among ! spoils ( ! ,l\vre4 ,! second picture kn[n by ! "n ( ,la ,notte1 repres5ts ! bir?night ( ! ,savi\r1 & 0 ! commission ( ,alb]to ,pratoni]i1 z appe>s f a writ+ dat$ 9 #aebb1 ?\gh x 0 n f9i%$ till #aebg accord+ to ,m5gs1 or #aecj z ,fiorillo surmis$1 :5 x 0 d$icat$ 9 ! ,*apel ,pratoni]i ( ,s4 ,prosp]o at ,reggio3 f :5ce1 #afdj1 x 0 c>ri$ to ! gall]y ( ,mod5a1 by ord]1 ( ,duke ,francesco ,i4 & f !nce at l5g? to t ( ,dresd54 ,a *apel 9 ! *ur* del ,s4 ,sepolcro at ,p>ma1 possess$ =m]ly ! alt>-piece kn[n by ! "n ( ,la ,madonna della ,scodella1 because ! ,virg91 repres5t$ on h] flight to ,egypt1 holds a wood5 b[l 9 h] h&3 a figure1 :om ,m5gs fancies ! ,g5ius ( ! ,f\nta91 p\rs wat] into x2 & 9 ! back gr\nd an angel1 ^: action & expression he consid]s z too graceful = ! bus9ess1 ties up ! ass4 ,?is picture1 he tells u1 01 ?irte5 ye>s be=e ! date 9 :i* he wrote1 ne>ly swept out ( ! panel by ! b>b>\s wa% ( a ,spani% j\rneyman pa9t] :o _h obta9$ p]mission to copy x4 ,x is n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 & h[ mu* ( its pres5t florid col\r is legitimate1 mu/ be left to ! decision ( ! committee de la ,re/oration4 ,if ! mo/ sublime degree ( expression be entitl$ to ! "r ( orig9ality1 ,m5gs mu/ be foll[$ 9 8 decision on ! ,ecce ,homo1 =m]ly 9 ! ,palace ,colonna1 )\t mu* anxiety :e!r x be ! same t belong$ to ! family ( ,prati at ,p>ma1 or t :i* ,ago/9o ,c>racci engrav$4 ,! ,madonna seat$ b5ea? a palm-tree1 b5d+ 9 somnol5tly p5sive contemplation ov] ! ,infant on h] lap1 wat*$ by an ,angel above h]1 & att5d$ by a ,lev]et1 kn[n by ! "n ( ,la ,z+>ella or ! ,egyptian1 f ! sa% r\nd h] head1 =m]ly 9 ! gall]y ( ,p>ma1 & n[ at ,naples 9 t ( ,capo di ,monte1 has suff]$ s mu* f a mod]n h&1 t little ( ! ma/] rema9s b ! conception4 ,ne>ly a duplicate ( x 0 pres5t$ by ,c>d9al ,aless&ro ,albani to k+ ,augu/us ( ,pol&2 b ,m5gs hesitates to pron\nce x an orig9al4 ,9 ! p]iod ( ^!1 ab\t #aecj1 we may probably place ! two celebrat$ pictures ( ,l$a & ,danae1 ?an :i* no mod]n works ( art h suff]$ m f accid5t & wanton or bigot$ b>b>ity1 or be5 toss$ ab\t by m contradictory tradition4 ,if ! subject t takes its "n f ,l$a be1 z ,m5gs says1 r an allegory ?an a fable1 x alludes to :at w\ld aggravate ev5 ! /ory ( t mi/ress ( ,jupit]4 ,! c5tral figure repres5ts a female seat$ on ! v]ge ( a rivulet ) a swan betwe5 h] ?ighs1 :o attempts to ins9uate 8 bill into h] lips2 b at h] side1 & deep] 9 ! wat]1 is a t5d] girl1 :o ) an air ( innoc5ce playfully /ruggles to def5d h]self f ! attacks ( ano!r swimm+ swan2 f>!r on1 a girl m gr[n up to woman1 gazes1 :il/ a female s]vant dresses h]1 ) an air ( satiate pleasure aft] a swan on ! w+1 t seems j to h left h]2 at "s di/ance appe>s half a figure ( an ag$ woman1 drap$1 & ) looks ( regret4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! pr9cipal gr\p1 ! graceful =m ( a full-gr[n ,amor /rikes ! lyre1 & two ,amor9i contrive to w9d "s horn in/rum5ts4 ,! sc5e ( all ?is is a *>m+ grove on ! br9k ( a pellucid lake4 ,! second picture repres5ts ! daught] ( ,acrisius1 b ) poetic _s4 ,! virg9 gracefully recl9es on h] b$2 a full-gr[n ,cupid1 p]haps a ,hym51 lifts ) "o h& ! bord] ( ! %eet on h] lap t receives ! cele/ial %[]1 :il/ 8 o!r pres5ts ! my/ic drops to h] en*ant$ glance3 two ,amor9i at ! foot ( ! b$ try on a t\*/one1 t1 "o ( ! gold5 drops1 ?is1 ! po9t ( an arr[1 & he1 says ,m5gs1 has a vig\r ( "* mu* sup]ior to ! o!r1 pla9ly to express1 t ,love proce$s f ! arr[1 & its ru9 f gold2 he likewise f9ds t ! head & head-dress ( ,danae are imitat$ f ^? ( ! ,m$icean ,v5us4 ,vas>i1 & aft] him ,m5gs ) o!rs1 tell t 9 #aecj1 ,f$]igo ,gonzaga1 !n creat$ ,duke ( ,mant\a1 int5d$ to pres5t ,*>les ! ,fif? at ! c]emonial ( 8 coronation ) two pictures wor?y ( him1 & 9 ! *oice ( arti/s gave ! pref]5ce to ,correggio4 ,f ?is1 a correct inf]5ce is drawn aga9/ t pret5d$ obscurity 9 :i* ,correggio is said to h l+]$2 = at t "t ,giulio ,romano liv$ at ! ,c\rt ( ,mant\a1 & ,tizian 0 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,emp]or4 ,vas>i is sil5t on ! date ( ! pictures1 b he affirms t1 at _! sight1 ,giulio ,romano decl>$ he _h nev] se5 a /yle ( col\r approa*+ !irs4 ,s f> all seems correct2 b t !y 7 actually pres5t$ to ,*>les1 s5t to ,prague1 & aft] ! sack+ ( t city by ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 c>ri$ to ,/ockholm1 is unprov$ or errone\s4 ,if x is n likely t ! ,emp]or1 in/ead ( s5d+ !m to ,madrid1 ! d>l+ depository ( 8 o!r works ( art1 %\ld h s5t !m into a k9d ( exile to ,prague1 x is an error to pret5d !y 7 remov$ f !nce by ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 :o 0 sla9 at ,lutz5 sixte5 ye>s be=e ! ,sw$es sack$ t city1 #afdh4 ,! tru? is1 t ^! pictures 7 n giv5 to ! ,emp]or1 b plac$ 9 8 own gall]y by ! ,duke1 :]e !y rema9$ till #afcj1 :5 ! ,imp]ial ,g5]al ,colalto /orm$ ,mant\a1 sack$ x1 depriv$ x ( its cab9et ( treasures1 ( ! celebrat$ vase s9ce possess$ by ! ,h\se ( ,brunswick1 & transmitt$ its beautiful collection ( pictures to ,prague1 f :5ce by ! ev5t ( w> we h m5tion$1 !y became ! prop]ty ( ,que5 ,*ri/9a1 at ^: abdication1 :5 ! :ole 0 pack+ up = ,rome1 ! two pictures 9 "q 7 discov]$ 9 ! royal /ables1 :]e !y _h s]v$ z w9d[-bl9ds1 mutilat$ & despis$4 ,:e!r s unacc\ntable a neglect be imputable to ! ,que5's want ( ta/e1 z ,tess9 ass]ts1 or to accid5t1 or1 :at is mo/ unlikely1 to h] mode/y1 _c n[ be decid$4 ,!y 7 repair$1 & at h] demise left to ,c>d9al ,azzol9i1 ( ^: heirs !y 7 pur*as$ by ,don ,livio ,odescal*i1 & by him left to ! ,duke ( ,bracciano1 7 sold to ! ,reg5t ( ,france1 ^: son1 f a :im ( bigotry1 _h ! picture ( ! ,l$a cut to pieces 9 8 own pres5ce1 9 :i* /ate ,*>les ,coypel reque/$ & obta9$ x = 8 private /udy4 ,at 8 dea? x 0 vamp$ up1 repiec$1 dispos$ ( by auction1 &1 at a high price1 sold to ! ,k+ ( ,prussia4 ,:at became ( ! ,danae is matt] ( dispute4#afc ,! picture ( ,io embrac$ by ,jupit]1 inbosom$ 9 cl\ds1 by a sil5t wat] 9 :i* a /ag qu5*es 8 ?ir/1 0 _! companion3 a "w to :i* ! mo/ lavi% fame has done no ju/ice1 & beyond :i* no fancy ev] so>$4 ,! ,io %>$ a /ill m b>b>\s fate4 ,n cont5t ) mangl+ h] l ! ,l$a1 ! bigot pr9ce burnt h] head2 &1 7 x n = ! beautiful duplicate :i* =tune pres]v$ 9 ! ,gall]y ( ,vi5na1#afd we %\ld be r$uc$ to guess at ,correggio 9 ! fragm5ts at ,sans ,s\ci1 & ! pr9ts ( ,surregue & ,b>tolozzi4 ,! ,imp]ial ,gall]y possesses1 likewise1 ! ,rape ( ,ganym$e1 by ,correggio1 ( ! same size ) ! ,io2 a ,m\nta9 ,sc5e2 a full-gr[n ,cupid1 se5 f beh9d1 ) 8 head turn$ to ! spectator1 %ap+ a b[1 accompani$ by a laugh+ & a weep+ infant1 9 /ruggl+ attitudes1 :i* 0 likewise sold by ! heirs ( ,don ,livio ,odescal*i1 has equally ex]cis$ op9ion4 ,vas>i1 ,tassoni1 ,du ,bois1 de ,/4 ,gelais1 c4 ascribe x to ,p>megiano2 ,m5gs & ,fiorillo1 :o judge f ! duplicate at ,vi5na1 ) great] probability give x to ,correggio4 ,! contra/ ( ! attitudes is produc$ m by navet ?an affectation1 ! l9es h m simplicity ?an ! /yle ( ,mazzuola admitt$ (1 & ! col\r m bread?4 ,! conception ( ! :ole1 :e!r ! infants be ! symbols ( successful & unsuccessful love1 or d5ote ! dang]s ( love1 or be simply *ildr51 ?\gh n beyond ! fancy ( ,p>megiano1 has m ! air ( a ,correggiesque conceit4 ,numb]less copies 7 made aft] x1 "s by ,p>megiano himself1 ^: h&l+ may be recogniz$ 9 ! picture at ,p>is4 ,we are n[ arriv$ at ^? works ( ,correggio's :i* _c be fix$ to a c]ta9 p]iod4 ,su* are probably1 9 ! ,gall]y ( ,dresd51 ^? kn[n "u ! names ( ,s4 ,giorgio & ,s4 ,seba/iano1 ( bo? ( :i* ,m5gs gives a circum/antial acc\nt4 ,he is1 h[ev]1 mi/ak5 :5 he imag9es ! la/ to h be5 vot$ by ! ,city ( ,mod5a aft] a plague3 ! commission ( x 0 giv5 by ! frat]nity ( ,/4 ,seba/ian4 ,! half-l5g? portrait1 =m]ly kn[n at ,mod5a z t ( ,correggio's ,physician1 belongs to ! same d\btful p]iod4 ,m5gs1 ?\gh he praises ! col\r & ! impa/o ( x1 is incl9$ to ?9k x pa9t$ ab\t ! "t ( 8 fir/ ,cupola1 :5 he _h n yet suffici5tly /udi$ detail ( =ms & v>iety ( t9ts4 ,! /yle resembles t ( ,giorgione1 b is less vivid1 ?\gh ( equal pa/o1 & some:at m limpid4 ,! la/1 ?\gh n lea/ celebrat$ piece ( ,antonio 9 ?is ,gall]y1 is ! small ,m$itat+ ,magdal5a3 ( ! pictures m5tion$1 x is ! only "o pa9t$ on copp]1 ! re/ are on panel4 ,x is little m ?an a palm 9 height1 & n q a palm & a half long4 ,x 01 ) o!r small pictures1 /ol5 out ( ! ,gall]y 9 #aghh1 b soon recov]$4 ,! pur*ase price1 accord+ to ,m5gs1 :5 ! ,gall]y 0 dispos$ (1 0 #bg1jjj ,roman cr[ns4 ,x has be5 copi$ by ,albani1 &1 if we believe ,ri*>dson1 by ,tizian4 ,besides ! spoils ( ,p>ma1 !re is n[ 7#ahjb7 9 ! ,gall]y ( ! ,l\vre1 f ! =m] collection ( ,v]sailles1 a picture repres5t+ 9 half-l5g? figures ( natural size ! ,w$d+ ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 ) a ,/4 ,seba/ian1 & _! ,m>tyrdom 9 ! di/ance4 ,x does n appe> t ,m5gs ev] saw m ?an "s good copy ( x1 or ! pr9ts engrav$ f x1 else 8 praise w\ld h probably be5 ne>] to a/oni%m5t ?an admiration2 & ?\gh none w\ld d>e to repeat :at he v5tures to say ( ! ,magdal5's head 9 ! ,/4 ,j]ome1 x might safely be ass]t$1 t p]haps no o!r picture c boa/ to h unit$ 9 ! same degree ! t9ts ( ,tizian1 ! gl[ & impa/o ( ,giorgione1 & ! bread? ( ,guido1 ) t bloom ( hue & suavity ( mann] peculi> to ,correggio4 ,?is div9e p]=mance 0 pres5t$ by ,c>d9al ,b>b]9o to ,c>d9al ,maz>91 ) two o!rs pa9t$ 9 wat] col\rs on canvass1 repres5t+ 9 allegoric figures ! h]oism ( ,virtue & ! debasem5t ( ,vice4 ,! fir/1 9 physiognomy & attitudes1 ab\nds 9 :at is commonly call$ ! grace ( ,correggio2 ! second 9 picturesque en]gy & expression3 !y are likewise plac$ among ! collections ( ! ,l\vre4 ,an unf9i%$ repetition ( ! fir/ 9 ! ,h\se ,doria ,panfili at ,rome1 is adduc$ by ,m5gs z a pro( ( ,correggio's intellig5ce 9 sket*+1 & ! sup]iority ( 8 pr9ciple 9 ! progress ( a "w4 ,( two pictures 9 ! ,cab9et at ,madrid1 ! pr9cipal is t ( ,*ri/ pray+ 9 ! ,g>d51 ) an ,angel on high po9t+ to a ,cross & a ,cr[n ( ,?orns on ! gr\nd1 sc>cely disc]nible4 ,! op5 b droop+ arms ( ! ,savi\r express 8 entire resignation to ! w ( 8 ,fa!r4 ,! mo/ poetic s+ul>ity ( ?is picture is its *i>oscuro3 ,*ri/ receives 8 light f ,heav51 ! ,angel f ,*ri/3 at a di/ance on l[] gr\nd1 & ne>ly evanesc5t1 are ! ?ree ,disciples 9 graceful & picturesque attitudes1 & f>!r (f1 ! approa*+ ho/ ( captors4 ,at fir/ sight1 ! :ole seems to be divid$ into two masses only ( light & d>kness1 b on inspection1 ! ambi5t m$ium & ! m & less ( di/9ctness 9 ! objects z !y approa* ! light or rec$e f x1 is div9ely express$4 ,!re is a tale1 :i* ev5 ,lomazzo & ,scanelli repeat1 t ,correggio p>t$ ) ?is picture to 8 apo!c>y = f\r scudi1 :i* he ow$ him2 t aft]w>ds x 0 sold = five hundr$ cr[ns to ,pirrho ,c\nt ,visconti1 :o resold x = sev5 hundr$ & fifty gold d\bloons1 to ! ,m>*ese ,cam>5a1 ,gov]nor ( ,milan1 by :om x 0 b\ght 9 commission = ,philip ! ,f\r?4 ,e day discov]s "s copy1 or1 if y *oose to believe ^? :o wi% to dispose ( !m1 "s duplicate or triplicate ( ?is picture4 ,padre ,re/a possess$ n "o1 b f\r1 all ( :i* he insi/$ on be+ believ$ 9 z orig9als3 "o on copp]1 ano!r on wood1 :i* ,lelio ,orsi 0 said to h copi$ on canvass2 a ?ird1 likewise on panel b some:at worm-eat51 dispos$ ( to ,monsignor ,m>*etti1 & a f\r? aga9 on copp]4 ,"s ( ^! are probably 9 ,engl&4 ,! companion ( ?is picture is ! ,madonna dress+ ! ,infant1 ) ,joseph plan+ a bo>d 9 ! back-gr\nd2 a p]=mance ?\gh inf]ior 9 /yle to ! =m]1 n less orig9al f ! p5tim5ti /ill discov]able 9 ! two pr9cipal figures4 ,! ,duke ( ,alba possesses ( ,correggio1 9 figures some:at less ?an ,nature1 ,m]cury tea*+ ,cupid to read 9 ! pres5ce ( ,v5us4 ,v5us has ! s+ul> attribute ( w+s1 & ( a b[ 9 h] left h&2 & ,m5gs p]suades himself to discov] 9 h] =ms a rem9isc5ce ( an imitation ( ! ,apoll9o1 =m]ly 9 ! ,villa ,m$ici at ,rome4 ,! *>act]i/ic excell5ce ( ! execution1 & an evid5t p5tim5to 9 ! arm ( ! ,m]cury1 leave no d\bt ( its hav+ a bett] claim to orig9ality ?an ! duplicates 9 ,france & ,g]many4 ,x =m]ly made "p ( ! collection ( ,*>les ! ,fir/1 & ,s&r>t saw x 9 ! ,palace ( ,:itehall1 f :5ce x 0 pur*as$ by an ance/or ( ! ,duke ( ,alba4 ,n to wa/e "t on conjectural works1 we f9i% ?is li/ ) a picture =m]ly 9 ! h\se ,b>b]9i1 n[ suppos$ to be 9 ,engl&3 x is pa9t$ on panel1 & repres5ts f ! n>rative ( ,s4 ,m>c1 ! "y man :o foll[$ our ,savi\r at ! mom5t ( 8 captivity1 b fl$ on be+ laid hold (1 & left 8 g>m5t 9 ! h&s ( ! captors4 ,m5gs describes a duplicate ( ?is picture1 pa9t$ on canvass1 at 8 "t 9 ! h&s ( an ,engli%man at ,rome1 & ?\gh1 9 8 op9ion1 only ! /udy = ! o!r1 9 ! pr9cipal p>ts1 especially ! figure ( ! y\?1 highly f9i%$3 8 expression1 =m & attitude1 rem9d ! critic s /rongly ( ! same 9 ! elde/ son ( ! ,laocoon1 t he is p]suad$ !y are an imitation1 ?\gh 9 a /yle m consonant ) ,correggio's mann]4 ,! cause & circum/ances ( 8 dea? we are n acqua9t$ )1 s9ce ! idle tale has be5 disc>d$ :i* ,vas>i tells1 ( 8 p]i%+ 9 consequ5ce ( hav+ c>ri$ home a load ( sixty scudi 9 copp]1 :i* he _h receiv$ 9 paym5t at ,p>ma4 ,he :o consid]s :at /r5g? w\ld be requir$ to c>ry sixty cr[ns 9 quattr9i1 w f9d its confutation 9 ! tale itself2 let x be add$ t ! extreme heat :i* is said to h aggravat$ ! fatigue1 & accel]at$ 8 dea?1 is1 ev5 9 ,italy1 n co9cid5t ) ! season 9 :i* he mu/ h tak5 ! j\rney1#afe z he di$ on ! fif? ( ,m>*4 ,! magnific5ce & numb] ( 8 commissions2 ! def]5ce paid to 8 p[]s 9 ! face ( rival arti/s1 by ! v patrons ( ^? m51 or societies1 t might h sav$ exp5se by admitt+ concurr5ce2 ! h&some1 ?\gh n q metropolitan prices1 :i* he receiv$1 & :at ,m5gs has obs]v$1 ! exp5sive goodness ( 8 col\rs1 ( 8 panels1 & canvasses--make x n only extremely improbable t he %\ld h liv$ 9 ! depress$ circum/ances1 to :i* vulg> tradition has sunk him2 b add an air ( tru? to ! op9ion ( ^? :o ?\ght him1 if n opul5t1 yet ne>] alli$ to afflu5ce ?an want4 ,correggio 0 a monum5t )\t a tomb2 b x appe>s /range t a c5tury & a half %\ld h elaps$ be=e ! ?\ght ( erect+ him "o occurr$ to ! ,s5ate & citiz5s ( 8 native place1 & !n 0 suff]$ to evaporate 9 ineffectual projects4 ,! boa/ful int5tions ( ,padre ,re/a prov$ equally nugatory3 ! tomb/one set & inscrib$ by ,girolamo ,conti /ill rema9s a solit>y (f]+ to 8 g5ius3 ,d4 ,o4 ,m4 ,antonio4 ,allegri4 ,civi4 ,vulgo4 ,il ,correggio4 ,arte4 ,pictur4 ,habitu4 ,probitatis4 ,eximio4 ,monum4 ,hoc4 ,posuit4 ,hi]4 ,conti4 ,concivis4 ,sicc9e4 ,sep>as4 ,am>a4 ,mors4 ,obiit4 ,anno4 tatis4 ,,xl4 ,sal4 ,,mdxxxiv4 ,on su* a face z ,correggio's1 physiognomy might h e/abli%$ pr9ciples or drawn "s inf]5ces f x1 _h n a p]v]se de/9y left u z ignorant ( x1 z ( 8 complexion1 /ature1 "*1 & habits4 ,vas>i's ex]tions to obta9 a portrait ( him 7 n only unsuccessful1 b hopeless2 & ! pr(ile :i* is %[n 9 ! dome ( ,p>ma z 81 becomes inadmissible f ! v "n ( ! arti/ to :om x is ascrib$4#aff ,! head :i* f\nd its way into ! ?ird & e foll[+ edition ( ,vas>i1 has c]ta9ly no?+ repugnant ) ! notions we may =m ( 8 "*1 b age4 ,m$itation1 simplicity1 s]5ity1 compose x4 ,x is said to h be5 copi$ f a picture n q f9i%$1 :i* appe>s to h ! t\* ( ,correggio1 & came f ,sicily to ,naples4 ,he is repres5t$ contemplat+ a design1 ! orig9al ( :i*1 report has plac$ at ,vi5na ) ,pr9ce ,e/]hazy4 ,! portrait :i* is at ,tur91 9 ! ,vigna della ,reg9a1 engrav$ by ,valp]ga1 ) ! epigraph1 9 "p hid by ! frame1 b read by ,lanzi ,antonius ,corrigius f4 7i4 e4 fecit7 ?\gh by "s believ$ g5u9e1 appe>s spuri\s f ?is v circum/ance1 ! l>ge "* ( ! lett]s & ! space !y occupy2 a mann] ( writ+ (t5 us$ to indicate ! p]son pa9t$1 nev] ! pa9t]4 ,ano!r portrait1 :i* f ,g5\a is said to h be5 c>ri$ to ,engl&1 ) ! indors$ inscription ,dosso ,dossi dip9se que/o ritratto di ,antonio da ,correggio1 fronts ! ,memorie ( ,ratti4 ,)\t exam9+ ! au!nticity ( ?is inscription1 x is suffici5t to obs]ve1 t ,antonio da ,correggio is likewise ! "n ( ,antonio ,b]ni]i1 a celebrat$ m9iature pa9t]1 & fell[ citiz5 ( ,allegri1 ^: date co9cides ) t ( ,dosso1 & :om !re w be occasion to m5tion aga94 ,( ,correggio's num]\s pret5d+ imitators1 ,lodovico ,c>racci appe>s to be ! only "o :o p5etrat$ 8 pr9ciple4 ,! axiom1 t ! less ! traces appe> ( ! means by :i* a "w has be5 produc$1 ! m x resembles ! op]ations ( ,nature1 is n an axiom likely to spr+ f ! infancy ( art4 ,! ev5 col\r1 veil$ spl5d\r1 ! solemn twilight2 t tone ( devotion & cloi/]$ m$itation1 :i* ,lodovico ,c>racci spread ov] 8 works1 c\ld arise only f ! contemplation ( "s prec$+ /yle1 analog\s to 8 own feel+s & its comp>ison ) ,nature2 & :]e c\ld t be met ) 9 a degree equal to :at he f\nd 9 ! inf9ite unity & v>iety ( ,correggio's effusions8 ,!y inspir$ 8 frescoes 9 ! cloi/]s ( ,s4 ,mi*ele 9 ,bosco3 ! =e%ort5+s ( ! muscul> lab\r]s at ! h]mitage1 & ( ! pond]\s demon t mocks _! toil2 ! w>like spl5d\r 9 ! ,homage ( ,totila2 ! ,nocturnal ,conflagration ( ,monte ,cas9o2 ! wild graces ( d]ang$ beauty1 & ! insidi\s *>ms ( ! si/] nymphs 9 ! g>d5 sc5e1 equally proclaim ! pupil ( ,correggio4 ,8 triumph 9 oil is ! alt>-piece ( ,/4 ,john prea*+ 9 a *apel ( ! ,c]tosa at ,bologna1 ^: lights seem embr[n$ by a gold5 veil1 & ! %ad[y gleam ( ,valombrosa2 ?\gh he sometimes indulg$ 9 tones au/]e1 pron\nc$1 & h>dy3 su* is ! ,flagellation ( ,*ri/ 9 ! same *ur*1 ^: trem5d\s dep? ( fle%-t9ts contra/s ! op5 wide-exp&$ sky1 & less conveys ?an da%es its t]rors on ! a/oni%$ s5se4 ,,footnotes3 #aed ,mant\a pres]v$ a c]ta9 atta*m5t to ,virgil 9 ! d>ke/ ages2 = besides num]\s co9s /amp$ ) 8 image1 8 /atue1 hon\r$ by annual fe/ivals1 rema9$ 9 ! =um1 till ! brutal fanaticism ( ,c>lo ,malate/a condemn$ x to ! riv]4 ,vide ,ant4 ,possev9i ,junioris ,gonzaga1 lib4 v4 p4 #dhf4 ,paul ( ,flor5ce & ,pet] ,paul ,v]g]ius wrote aga9/ ,malate/a3 ! latt] "u ! foll[+ title1 ',de ,diruta ,/atua ,virgilii ,p4,p4,v4 eloqu5tissimi ,oratoris epi/ola ex tugurio ,blondi sub ,apoll9e4' ,no date4 #aee ,"s codices decorat$ ) m9iatures & ! portrait ( t ,c\ntess3 ! mo/ conspicu\s ( :i* is t by ,donizone1 a ,b5$ict9e at ,canossa1 9 ! diocese ( ,reggio1 b a ,g]man by extraction1 :o liv$ at ! c\rt ( ,ma?ilda1 & 9 two books ( b>b>\s v]se compos$ h] life & hi/ory4 ,x is pres]v$ 9 ! ,vatican ,libr>y1 ,no4 #dibb1 & 0 fir/ publi%$ by ,seba/ian ,tagnagolio1 at ,+ol/adt1 #afab4 #dto4 ,! orig9al portrait ( ,ma?ilda1 by an unkn[n h&1 drawn f h] monum5t at ,polirone1 has be5 publi%$ by ,j4 ,bat4 ,visi 9 ,notizie ,/ori*e della citt di ,mant\a e dello /ato1 t4 ii4 p4 #abb4 ,%e is repres5t$ on a horse ) a pomegranate 9 h] h&4 #aef ,9 ! ,conv5t alle ,grazie1 tradition dates ! rema9s ( sev]al old pictures f ! "t ( ,mantegna4 ,t m9iature or r missal pa9t+ _h atta9$ a high degree ( excell5ce at t p]iod1 is prov$ by a l>ge folio ,bible1 9 ! ,e/5sian ,libr>y1 decorat$ ) admirable copies ( insects1 plants1 & animals4 ,! contract made betwe5 ,duca ,borso1 #adee1 & ! two arti/s :o pa9t$ x1 ,taddeo de ,crivelli & ,zuanne de ,russi da ,mantova1 has be5 pres]v$ by ,bett%elli1 ,lett4 ,mant4 ,mantova1 #aggd4 #dto4 #aeg ,vas>i1 :om rage ( dispat* & eag] cr$ulity seldom suff]$ to wait = au!ntic in=mation1 n cont5t1 9 spite ( 8 epitaph1 to tell u t he 0 born ( l[ p>5ts 9 "s di/rict ( ,mant\a1 conf\nds ! date ( 8 dea? ) t ( ! inscription itself4 #aeh ,see ,nic4 ,vleughels1 9 8 notes to ,dolci4 #aei ,g>(alo4 #afj ,cataloghi1 p4 #dih4 #afa ,indice del ,pam4 de' ,pittori1 p4 #ba4 #afb ---- 1 4--,ilias1 xv4 #ai4 #afc ,du ,*ange4 ,copy ( ! ,l$a 9 ! ,colonna4 #afd ,9 ! palace ,godolph94 #afe ,9 ! obitu>y ( ! ,franciscans at ,correggio we read1 ,a di #e ,m>zo #aecd mori ,mae/ro ,antonio ,allegri ,dip9tore e fu sepolto a #f detto 9 ,s4 ,francesco sotto il ,portico4 #aff ,lattanzio ,gamb>a4 ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,bologna4 ,?ree epo*s divide ! hi/ory ( pa9t+ 9 ,bologna & ! neighb\r+ di/ricts4 ,! fir/ is f its re/oration to ! "t ( ,francesco ,raibol9i1 or ,francia2 ! second rea*es f him to ! ,c>racci1 :5 x atta9$ its height1 & gradually decay$ 9 ! v>iety ( deviations :i* m>k ! ?ird4 ,bologna1 at an e>ly p]iod ( ! fif? c5tury1 appe>s to h be5 consid]$ z a nurs]y ( sci5ces & arts2 ! f\ndation ( its ,univ]sity is dat$ up to ,petronius1 its bi%op at t p]iod2 aft]w>ds1 "u ! successive invasions ( b>b>ians1 :5 ! alt]nate prey ( cl]ical & secul> rapacity1 z a p[]ful republic1 or oppress$ by civic usurpation1 & at la/ r$uc$ to a ,papal prov9ce1 ,bologna nev] lo/ its pr$ilection = sci5ces & arts4 ,( ! progress made 9 pa9t+ ant]ior to ! "t ( ,cimabue1 "s monum5tal relics /ill rema91 ?\gh by f> ! great] "p 7 ignorantly de/roy$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,"s t escap$ ! :itewa%]'s h& are ascrib$ to an arti/ :o m>k$ 8 "w ) ! lett]s ,p4,f4 ,( ^!1 "o :i* repres5ts a ,m>ia1 is pres]v$ 9 ! ,*ur* della ,b>oncella1 & 0 done ab\t #aabj4 ,two o!rs are 9 ! ,basilica ( ,s4 ,/ephano4 ,baldi1 a collector ( antique pictures1 9 a ,,ms4 quot$ by ,malvasia1 m5tions "s ( ,guido da ,bologna1 pa9t$ 9 #aagh & #aahj1 & o!rs execut$ by ,v5tura da ,bononia 9 #aaig4 ,( ?is la/ some?+ /ill rema9s1 especially "o picture ) ! date #abag1 & ! inscription ,v5tura p9sit3 & ! "n ( ,urso1 or ,ursone1 a contempor>y ( ,guido da ,si5a1 is f\nd on a picture inscrib$ ,urso f4 #abbf2 & "s o!rs ascrib$ to him h dates ( #abdb & #abdd4 ,9 ^? times pa9t+1 sculpture1 ar*itecture1 *as+1 7 frequ5tly ex]cis$ by "o man4 ,a c]ta9 ,manno1 contempor>y ) ,cimabue1 is m5tion$ z ! pa9t] ( a ,madonna by ,baldi1 & z ! sculptor ( ,pope ,bonifazio ,,viii4 by ,ghir>dacci :o calls him likewise a goldsmi?4 ,8 dates are f #abfj to #acja4 ,"s rema9s or r ru9s ( ^! ma/]s are /ill visible 9 ! palace ,malvezzi4 ,! age ( ,giotto & ,dante gives ,art an air ( great] c]ta9ty4 ,tradition & monum5t g h& 9 h&4 ,franco ( ,bologna1 ) 8 suppos$ ma/] ,od]igi ( ,gubbio1 are celebrat$ 9 ! poet's poem ( ! ,purgatory4 ,franco 0 call$ to ,rome by ,bonifazio ,,viii4 to decorate ! books & missals ( ! ,vatican libr>y ) m9iature2 & on 8 return to ,bologna f\nd$ a s*ool :i* numb]$ among its s*ol>s ,vitale1 ,lor5zo1 ,simone1 & ,jacopo d',avanzi1 ^: works1 especially :at rema9s ( ! two la/1 make x probable t ,vas>i is correct :5 he ass]ts t ,franco excell$ 9 l>ge z well z 9 m9iature pa9t+4 ,mi*ael ,agnolo & ! ,c>racci are said to h be5 /ruck ) ! fire ( conception & ! tone ( col\r 9 ! pictures /ill pres]v$ ( ,simone & ,jacopo d',avanzi1 at ! ,madonna di ,mezz>atta1 & to h advis$ a c>eful re/oration ( ! decay+ p>ts4 ,simone1 :o lov$ to pa9t ! crucifix1 f ! numb] :i* he execut$ obta9$ ! surname ( de' ,crocefissi2 & ,jacopo1 smitt5 ) ! love ( ,m>ia1 0 m>k$ by ! title dalle ,madonne4 ,he excell$1 h[ev]1 9 subjects ( a m>tial k9d1 if ! conflict 9 ! ,*apel ( ,s4 ,jacopo del ,santo at ,padova1 & ! ,capture ( ,jugur?a1 ) ! ,triumph ( ,m>ius1 9 a saloon at ,v]ona1 be 8 p]=mances3 works :i* excit$ ! wond] ( ,mantegna4 ,z he sometimes subscrib$ ,jacobus ,pauli1 x has be5 surmis$ t he 0 ( ,v5etian extraction1 & p]haps ! son & assi/ant ( t ,paolo :o pa9t$ ! ,ancona ( ,s4 ,m>c4 ,( ! arti/s :o at t p]iod pa9t$ 9 ,mezz>atta1 ,cri/(oro1 :e!r ( ,f]r>a1 ,mod5a1 or ,bologna1 = he is claim$ by all1 seems to h %>$ ! highe/ repute4 ,he _h ! commission ( ! pr9cipal alt>1 :]e he pa9t$ on panel ! ,madonna ) ! ,infant betwe5 h] knees1 & "s figures kneel+ be=e h]2 x /ill exi/s1 m>k$ ) 8 "n ,*ri/(ano1 #achj4 ,a mo/ copi\s "w ( 81 divid$ into t5 comp>tm5ts ( sa9ts1 rudely design$1 languid 9 col\r1 b ( orig9al /yle1 is pres]v$ among ! fragm5ts ( ! h\se ,malvezzi4 ,lippo di ,dalmatio1--:o 0 suppos$ to h be5 a ,c>melite1 till ,bianconi1 9 ,piac5za's edition ( ,bald9ucci1 produc$ pro(s ( 8 wife & family1--came f ! s*ool ( ,vitale1 & f 8 pr$ilection = ! ,"m ( ,*ri/ acquir$1 l ,jacopo d',avanzi1 ! byname ( ,lippo dalle ,madonne4 ,!re goes a tale t he gave in/ruction to ,sa9t ,ca!r9e ,vigri1 ( :om c]ta9 m9iatures & an ,infant ,*ri/ on panel /ill rema94 ,a bett] union ( t9ts1 & "s easi] arrangem5t 9 ! folds ( 8 drap]ies1 ?\gh ) a pr(usion ( gold lace1 is all t discrim9ates him f ! crud5ess & exility ( ! anci5t /yle4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 0 8 felicity 9 ! "* ( ,madonnas1 t !y captivat$ ,guido ,r5i1#afg :o us$ to repeat t ,lippo1 9 express+ at once ! maje/y1 ! sanctity1 & ! mildness ( ! div9e "m1 mu/ h be5 assi/$ by a cele/ial p[]4 ,"s ( ^! ,madonnas are said to be 9 oil col\rs1 ) dates ( #acgf1 #adje1 & #adjg4 ,guido is likewise ! gu>antee ( c]ta9 frescoes repres5t+ facts ( ,elia1 pa9t$ ) great _s by ! same ma/]4 ,aft] #adji1 ! la/ date ( ,lippo's pictures1 ! ,s*ool ( ,bologna some:at decl9$1 nor c\ld x be o!rwise3 no vigor\s s*ool ev] sprang f ! timid precepts ( a portrait pa9t]1 & ,dalmatio possess$ m ( t ?an ( hi/oric p[]3 ?is1 r ?an ! suppos$ imitation ( c]ta9 images import$ f ,con/ant9ople1 0 ! cause ( t insignificance :i* consign$1 ) few exceptions1 8 s*ool & successors to oblivion4 ,( ,pietro ,lianori1 ,mi*ele di ,matteo1 ,bombologno1 ,sev]o & ,erole ,bologna1 ,ca!r9a di ,vigri1 ,giacopo ,rip&a1 ,m>co ,zoppo1 "t has left little b ! names1 & ( t little1 en\gh n to regret ! loss ( :at vani%$4 ,let u n1 h[ev]1 be too fa/idi\s to repeat :at tradition has p]sev]$ to report ( "s2 if ,bombologno may be left to ! vot>ies ( ! crucifix1 & ,ca!r9a to ! rubric t sa9ts h]1 ,mi*ele ,lamb]t9i claims ! att5tion ( arti/s = a mell[ness ( t9ts :i* ,albano judg$ sup]ior to ! t9ts ( ,francia2 ,giacopo ,rip&a = ! dang]s :i* he brav$ 9 design+ ! gr\ps ( ! ,trajan pill>2#afh & ,m>co ,zoppo z no despicable competitor ( ,&rea ,mantegna1 & ! reput$ ma/] ( ,francesco ,francia4 ,francesco ,raibol9i1 surnam$ ,francia1 born 9 #adej1 may be consid]$ z ! head ( ! ,bolognese s*ool1 because 8 works appe> to h be5 fram$ on t collective pr9ciple :i* became its lead+ feature 9 ! sequel1 & 0 probably ! result ( ! long !ory t prec$$ 8 practice1 assi/$ by t read9ess 9 design :i* di/+ui%$ him z a goldsmi?1 *as]1#afi & die-cutt]1 pr(essions to :i* he _h be5 tra9$ up f 8 infancy1 & :i* he rais$ to celebrity be=e he atta9$ complete manhood4 ,francia 0 =tunate 9 contempor>ies2 ! ,s*ool ( ,squ>cione _h furni%$ him ) /yle & =m2 ! g5ius ( ,lion>do da ,v9ci1 ) effect & *i>oscuro2 ,pietro ,vanuc*i ) arrangem5t if n composition1 & ?\gh n beauty1 ) am5ity ( aspect2 & ,bell9o ) tone1 bread? ( drap]y & col\r4 ,ard\r ( m9d1 en]gy ( application & dext]ity1 suppli$ ! want ( e>ly practice1 & we f9d him 9 ! palace ( ,giov4 ,b5tivoglio on a p> ) ! mo/ exp]t ,frescanti conscrib$ f ,f]r>a & ,mod5a1 & soon aft] intru/$ ) ! commission ( pa9t+ ! alt>-piece ( 8 *apel at ,s4 ,jacopo1 a "w ( great subtlety ( execution2 ?\gh mode/ly inscrib$ ,opus ,francia ,aurificis1 & a pl$ge ( t sup]ior /yle at :i* he aim$ & 9 ! sequel atta9$4 ,if f :at has be5 premis$ ( ,bolognese arti/s ant]ior to ,cimabue1 x is evid5t t ! g]ms ( art belong to _! own soil1 _! claim to orig9ality 9 ! progress ( /yle has be5 & /ill is matt] ( dispute betwe5 ! *ampions ( ! ,tuscan s*ool & ^? ( _! own4 ,! ,flor5t9es insi/ on hav+ taught ! ,bolognese1 :at ! ,bolognese d5y to h le>nt f ! ,flor5t9es4#agj ,z 9 a dispute ( ?is k9d1 c&\r is (t5 sacrific$ to ! f]v\r ( patriotic vanity1 & ! ob/9acy ( local atta*m5t1 ! real /ate ( ! "q is bett] le>nt f ^? monum5ts ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :i* /ill rema9 scatt]$ ov] ,romagna or collect$ & m classically arrang$ 9 ,bologna itself4 ,among all ^! "s specim5s w be f\nd evid5tly ,greek1 o!rs z evid5tly ,giottesque2 "s 9 a ,v5etian /yle1 & n a few 9 a mann] peculi> to ,bologna only4 ,^! h a body ( col\r1 a ta/e 9 p]spective1 a mode ( design 9 figures1 & a *oice ( =ms & hues 9 drap]ies1 :i* no o!r s*ool practis$4 ,f all :i* x appe>s1 t if ,giotto dur+ 8 /ay at ,bologna rais$ pupils1 & =m$ imitators1 8 own s*ool _h no influ5ce on1 nor dislodg$1 t aborig9al "o :i* cont9u$ to dissem9ate & to improve ! pr9ciples imbib$ f ! antique mosaics & ! pa9t]s ( m9iature4 ,,footnotes3 #afg ,malvasia4 #afh ,floret item nunc ,rom ,jacobus ,bononi5sis1 qui ,trajani ,column picturas omnes ord9e del9eavit1 magna omnium admiratione1 magnoque p]iculo circum ma*9is sc&5do4--,v4 ,raphaelis ,volat]rani ,an?ropologia1 p4 #ggd4 ,a4 ed4 #afjc4 fol4 #afi ,unum apud mod]nos rep]io1 de quo apud antiquos nulla extat memoria1 de incisoribus seu sculptoribus 9 arg5to2 qu sculptura ,niellum appellatur4 ,virum cognosco 9 hoc celeb]rimum et summum1 nom9e ,franciscum ,bononi5sem1 alit] ,franza1 qui adeo 9 tam p>vo orbiculo seu arg5ti lam9a1 tot hom9es1 tot animalia1 tot montes1 arbores1 ca/ra ac tot div]sa ratione situque posita figurat seu incidit1 quod dictu ac visu mirabile app>et4--,camillo ,leon>di1 ,speculo ,lapidum1 lib4 iii4 c4 #b4 ,! ass]tion t ,niello 0 unkn[n to ! anci5ts1 x is unnecess>y to refute "h4 ,francia 0 ma/] ( ! m9t dur+ ! usurpation ( ! ,b5tivogli1 aft] _! expulsion by ,giulio ! ,second1 & cont9u$ to sup]9t5d its issue to ! ,pontificate ( ,leo4 ,8 co9s & m$als are said by ,vas>i to equal ^? ( ! ,milanese ,c>adosso2 & x is probably = _! excell5ce t he 0 look$ up to z a god 7un ,dio7 at ,bologna4 #agj -------- ---- 1 ' 1 ' 1 4 ,ilias4 ,lib4 xviii4 l4 #dih4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,samuel ,,b5tley1 ,dorset ,/reet1 ,fleet ,/reet4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes ,obvi\s typos h be5 sil5tly correct$4 ,italicis$ words & phrases are m>k$ l ?is4 ,idiosyncratic spell+s h be5 left un*ang$4 ,?is includes inconsi/5t spell+s ( prop] names1 hyph5at$ words1 oe ligatures & capitalisation4 ,= example3 ,julio ,pipi on p4 #aah & ,giulio ,pippi on p4 #cfa4 ,simil>ly1 ! spell+s domo & duomo bo? appe>1 & h be5 left un*ang$4 ,!re are num]\s ,greek quotations1 9 :i* acc5ts & smoo? brea?+s are us$ only occasionally1 & r\gh brea?+s are ne>ly always m>k$4 ,miss+ acc5ts & brea?+s h ,,n be5 add$4 ,! foll[+ items are wor? special note3 #a7 ,! phrase t]ribil via on p4 #ai %\ld possibly be t]ribilis via or t]ribile via1 b has be5 left un*ang$4 #b7 ,on p4 #bh ,goliah has be5 am5d$ to ,golia?1 b ! spell+ ,goliah also appe>s 9 vol4 #b & may h be5 an accept$ spell+4 #c7 ,9 footnote #if on p4 #bfd1 ,o/eirei*is*5 has be5 am5d$ to ,o/]rei*is*54 #d7 ,on p4 #bfe1 se9i has be5 am5d$ to se94 #e7 ,matatona on p4 #cbh %\ld possibly be ,matalona1 z on p4 #bhh1 b has be5 left un*ang$4 #f7 ,on p4 #ccj1 ,buoancorsi has be5 am5d$ to ,buonacorsi4 #g7 ,! phrase sotto 9 s 7page #ceg7 has be5 am5d$ to mat* sotto 9 su1 :i* appe>s twice else:]e4 #h7 ,! spell+ p9sit in/ead ( p9xit on p4 #djj has be5 reta9$ z x may record an error 9 ! orig9al inscription4