,transcrib]'s note3 ,:ole & fractional p>ts ( numb]s display$ z3 #g-c_/d ,emphasis notation3 ,bold & ,italic text 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,titian ,prado ,gall]y1 ,madrid ,ma/]pieces ( ,art ,,titian ,a ,,collection ,,( ,,fifte5 ,,pictures ,,& ,a ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,pa9t] ,,) ,,introduction ,,& ,,int]pretation ,,by ,,e/elle ,m4 ,,hurll ,,bo/on ,,& ,,new ,,york ,,h\ghton ,,miffl9 ,,company ,,copyright1 #aija1 ,,by ,,h\ghton1 ,,miffl9 ,,co4 ,,all ,,rights ,,res]v$ ,,preface ,to give prop] v>iety to ?is little collection1 ! selections are equally divid$ betwe5 portraits & subject pictures ( religi\s or leg5d>y "*4 ,! ,flora1 ! ,bella & ! ,philip ,,ii4 %[ ! pa9t]'s mo/ *>act]i/ic "w 9 portraiture1 :ile ! ,pes>o ,madonna1 ! ,assumption1 & ! ,*ri/ ( ! ,tribute ,money /& = 8 highe/ a*ievem5t 9 sacr$ art4 ,,e/elle ,m4 ,,hurll4 ,new ,b$=d1 ,mass4 ,m>*1 #aija4 ,,cont5ts ,,& ,,li/ ,,( ,,pictures ,,page ,portrait ( ,titian4 ,pa9t$ by himself4 ,frontispiece4 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,introduction ,i4 ,on ,titian's ,"* z an ,arti/ vii ,,ii4 ,on ,books ( ,ref]5ce xi ,,iii4 ,hi/orical ,directory ( ! ,pictures ( ?is ,collection xii ,,iv4 ,outl9e ,table ( ! ,pr9cipal ,ev5ts 9 ,titian's ,life xiv ,v4 ,"s ( ,titian's ,contempor>ies xvii ,i4 ,! ,physician ,p>ma #a ,picture f ,photograph by ,franz ,hanf/a5gl ,,ii4 ,! ,pres5tation ( ! ,virg9 7,detail7 #g ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,,iii4 ,! ,empress ,isabella #ac ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,,iv4 ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,sa9ts #ai ,picture f ,photograph by ,franz ,hanf/a5gl ,v4 ,philip ,,ii #be ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,,vi4 ,/4 ,*ri/oph] #ca ,picture f ,photograph by ,d4 ,&]son ,,vii4 ,lav9ia #cg ,picture f ,photograph by ,franz ,hanf/a5gl ,,viii4 ,*ri/ ( ! ,tribute ,money #dc ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,,ix4 ,! ,bella #di ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,x4 ,m$ea & ,v5us #ee ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,,xi4 ,! ,man ) ! ,glove #fa ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,,xii4 ,! ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 #fg ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,,xiii4 ,flora #gc ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,,xiv4 ,! ,pes>o ,madonna #gi ,picture f ,photograph by ,d4 ,&]son ,,xv4 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ #he ,picture f ,photograph by ,d4 ,&]son ,,xvi4 ,! ,portrait ( ,titian #ia ,pron\nc+ ,vocabul>y ( ,prop] ,names & ,=eign ,words #ie ,,introduction ,i4 ,,on ,,titian',s ,,"* ,,z ,,an ,,arti/4 ,!re is no great] "n 9 ,italian art--!re=e no great] 9 art--?an t ( ,titian4 ,^! words ( ! di/+ui%$ art critic1 ,claude ,phillips1 express ! v]dict ( m ?an ?ree c5turies4 ,x is agre$ t no o!r pa9t] ev] unit$ 9 himself s _m qualities ( arti/ic m]it4 ,o!r pa9t]s may h equall$ him 9 p>ticul> respects1 b r\nd$ complet5ess1 quot+ ano!r critic's phrase1 is :at /amps ,titian z a ma/]4#a ,to beg9 ) ! qualities :i* are app>5t ev5 9 black & :ite reproduction1 we are impress$ at once ) ! vitality :i* in=ms all 8 figures4 ,!y are brea?+ human be+s1 ( real fle% & blood1 puls+ ) life4 ,!y repres5t all classes & conditions1 f su* royal sitt]s z ,*>les ,v4 & ,philip ,,ii4 to ! peasants & boatm5 :o s]v$ z models = ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 ,/4 ,john1 & ! ,ph>isee ( ! ,tribute ,money4 ,!y portray1 too1 e age3 ! t5d] infancy ( ! ,*ri/ *ild1 ! girlhood ( ! ,virg91 ! dawn+ manhood ( ! ,man ) ! ,glove1 ! maid5hood ( ,m$ea1 ! "y mo!rhood ( ,m>y1 ! virile middle life ( ,v5etian ,s5ators1 ! noble old age ( ,/4 ,j]ome & ,/4 ,pet]1 ea* is set vividly be=e u4 ,! li/ conta9s no my/ics & ascetics3 life1 & life abundant1 is ! keynote ( ,titian's art4 ,! abnormal f9ds no place 9 x4 ,heal? & happ9ess are to him int]*angeable t]ms4 ,yet x mu/ n be suppos$ t ,titian's del9eation ( life /opp$ %ort ) ! physical3 he 0 besides a rem>kable int]pret] ( ! inn] life4 ,?\gh n z pr(\nd a psy*ologi/ z ,leon>do or ,lotto1 he _h at all times a j appreciation ( "*1 &1 on occasion1 rose to a supreme t\* 9 its int]pretation4 ,9 su* /udies z ! ,flora1 :]e he is int]e/$ *iefly 9 work+ out c]ta9 te*nical problems1 he takes small pa9s to make any?+ m ( 8 subject ?an a beautiful animal4 ,! ,man ) ! ,glove /&s at ! o!r end ( ! scale4 ,"h we h a p]sonality s individual1 & s possess+1 z x 71 t ! portrait takes rank among ! _w's ma/]pieces ( psy*ic int]pretation4 ,9 8 be/ works ,titian's s5se ( ! dramatic holds ! gold5 mean betwe5 conv5tionality & s5sationalism4 ,9 ! gr\p ( sacr$ p]sonages surr\nd+ ! ,madonna & ,*ild !re is suffici5t action to con/itute a reason = _! pres5ce1--to relieve ! figures ( t artificial & purely spectacul> "* :i* !y h 9 ! e>li] art1--yet ! action is re/ra9$ & dignifi$ z befits ! occasion4 ,! pose ( bo? figures 9 ! ,*ri/ ( ! ,tribute ,money is 9 ! highe/ degree dramatic )\t be+ 9 any way !atrical4 ,! temp]$ dignity ( ,titian's dramatic p[] is also admirably se5 9 ! ,assumption ( ! ,virg94 ,! apo/les' action is full ( passion1 yet )\t viol5ce2 ! buoyant motion ( ! ,virg9 is unm>r$ by any exagg]ation4 ,! same pa9t+ illu/rates ,titian's magnific5t ma/]y ( composition4 ,p]haps ! ,pes>o ,madonna alone ( all 8 o!r works is wor?y to be class$ ) x 9 ?is respect4 ,x is impossible to conceive ( any?+ bett] 9 composition ?an ^! two works4 ,n a l9e 9 ei!r c\ld be alt]$ )\t detrim5t to ! organic unity ( ! plan4 ,! cr[n+ excell5ce ( ,titian is 8 color4 ,! *ief ( ! s*ool 9 :i* color 0 ! *>act]i/ic quality1 he repres5ts all ! be/ elem5ts 9 its color "w4 ,if o!rs excell$ him 9 s+le ef=ts or 9 "s "o respect1 none equall$ him = su/a9$ gr&eur4 ,a rec5t criticism sums up 8 color qualities succ9ctly 9 ^! words3 ,he _h at once en\gh ( gold5 /r5g?1 en\gh ( dep?1 en\gh ( clat2 8 color1 pr(\nd & p[]ful p] se1 impresses u m ?an t ( ! o!rs1 because he br\ght m ( o!r qualities to en=ce x4#b ,titian's works easily fall into a few gr\ps1 accord+ to ! subject treat$4 ,9 my?ological !mes he 0 9 8 natural elem5t4 ,"h he c\ld express ! %e] joy ( liv+ :i* 0 common to ! ,v5etian & ! ,greek4 ,"h physical beauty 0 its own excuse = be+1 )\t rec\rse to any ult]ior significance4 ,"h he c\ld ex]cise unh9d]$ 8 m>vell\s skill 9 modell+ ! human =m along ^? p]fect l9es ( grace :i* give ,greek sculpture its di/9ctive "*4 ,x is 9 8 e>li] p]iod t 8 aff9ity ) ! ,greek _s is close/1 & we see x 9 p]fect fruition 9 ! ,m$ea & ,v5us4 ,titian's treatm5t ( sacr$ subjects is 9 ! div]se moods ( 8 _m-sid$ arti/ic nature4 ,! great c]emonial alt> pieces1 su* z ! ,assumption ( ! ,virg91 & ! ,pes>o ,madonna1 are a p]fect reflection ( ! religi\s _s ( 8 environm5t4 ,religion 0 ) ! ,v5etians a delightful pa/ime1 an occasion = fe/ivals & pageants1 a means ( increas+ ! civic glory4 ,^! great decorative pictures are full ( ! pomp & magnific5ce de> to ,v5ice1 full ( ! joy & pride ( life4 ,yet 9 ano!r mood ,titian pa9ts ! life ( ! ,holy ,family z a pa/oral idyl4 ,a sunny l&scape1 a happy "y "m1 a laugh+ baby boy1 br+ ! sacr$ subject v ne> to common human sympa?ies4 ,"s ( ,titian's pr(ess$ly sacr$ pictures are 9 ! ve9 ( pure g5re1 pa9t$ 9 a p]iod :5 ?is dep>tm5t ( art _h n yet atta9$ indep5d5t exi/5ce4 ,we see su* works 9 ! ,/4 ,*ri/oph] & ! ,/4 ,john4 ,^! direct /udies ( ! p ?r[ an int]e/+ light ^u ! pa9t] ( ideal beauty3 !y %[ an o!rwise unsuspect$ vigor4 ,! ,*ri/ ( ! ,tribute ,money /&s alone 9 ,titian's sacr$ art4 ,! te*nical qualities are ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic ( 8 h&1 b a new note is /ruck 9 spiritual feel+4 ,virile1 )\t co>s5ess2 g5tle1 )\t weakness1 ! *ief figure is p]haps ! mo/ intellectual ideal ( ,*ri/ :i* has be5 conceiv$ 9 art4 ,titian's l&scapes1 ?\gh hold+ an accessory place only 9 8 art1 are c\nt$ by ! critical art hi/orian ) ^? ( ,giorgione1 z ! practical beg9n+ ( ?is bran* ( art4 ,he knew h[ to express ! qu9tess5ce ( nature's mo/ significant beauties )\t a too slavi% adh]5ce to any special set ( natural facts4#c ,8 imag9ation int]pret$ _m ( nature's moods1 f ! pa/oral calm environ+ ,m$ea & ,v5us to ! /ormy gr&eur ( ! =e/ 9 :i* ,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr met 8 fate4 ,x is und\bt$ly z a portrait-pa9t] t ,titian's _m great qualities meet 9 _! utmo/ p]fection4 ,8 feel+ = textures1 ! delicacy ) :i* he pa9t$ ! hair & ! h&s2 8 skill 9 modell+2 8 in/9ct = pose2 ! inf9ite v>iety ( 8 res\rces1 made an incomp>able equipm5t 9 ! second>y matt]s ( portrait pa9t+4 ,to ^! he add$1 z we h se51 ! two highe/ ess5tials ( ! art1 ! p[] ( giv+ life to 8 sitt]1 & ! gift ( insight into "*4 ,nature made him a c\rt pa9t]2 he lov$ to imp>t to 8 sitt] t air ( noble di/9ction ^: secret he s well und]/ood4 ,yet he 0 too l>ge a man to let ?is or any o!r natural pref]5ce hamp] him4 ,some?+ ( himself1 x is true1 he frequ5tly put into 8 figures1 yet he 0 at times capable ( ?or\ghly objective "w4 ,he /&s p]haps some:]e betwe5 ! extreme subjectivity ( ,van ,dyck & ! spl5did realism ( ,velasquez4 ,! noble company ( 8 sitt]s1 emp]ors1 k+s1 doges1 popes1 c>d9als & bi%ops1 noblem51 poets & beautiful wom51 /ill make _! pres5ce felt 9 ! _w4 ,!irs 0 a dea?less fame on :om ! pa9t] conf]r$ ! gift ( 8 art4 ,titian's temp]am5t 0 ke5ly s5sitive to ! influ5ces ( 8 environm5t1 & 9 8 extraord9>y l5g? ( days1 ,v5ice pass$ ?r\gh v>i\s *anges1 political1 social1 arti/ic & religi\s1 :i* left _! m>k ^u 8 "w4 ,"o _c make a r&om selection f 8 pictures & pron\nce ^u ! qualities ( 8 art4 ,! "w ( 8 y\?1 8 maturity1 8 old age1 has ea* a "* ( its own4 ,x is ?is r\nd+ out ( 8 art life ?r\gh successive /ages ( gr[? & ev5 ( decay t gives ! entire body ( 8 works ! "* ( a liv+ organism4 ,,ii4 ,,on ,,books ,,( ,,ref]5ce4 ,! orig9al s\rce ( biographical mat]ial relat+ to ,titian is 9 ,vas>i's ,lives ( ! ,pa9t]s1 ! be/ edition ( :i* is ! ,fo/] translation1 annotat$ ) critical & explanatory comm5ts by ,e4 ,h4 & ,e4 ,w4 ,bla%field & ,a4 ,a4 ,hopk9s4 ,! mo/ complete mod]n biography is t by ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 9 two l>ge volumes 7publi%$ 9 #ahgg71 b z ?is is n[ out ( pr9t1 x c be consult$ only 9 ! l>ge libr>ies4 ,"s ( ! conclusions ( ^! writ]s h be5 *all5g$ by lat] critics1 ,morelli & o!rs1 & %\ld n be accept$ )\t weigh+ ! new argum5ts4 ,! volume on ,titian3 ,a ,/udy ( 8 ,life & ,"w1 by ,claude ,phillips1 ,keep] ( ! ,wallace ,collection1 ,london1 is 9 l9e ) ! mod]n me?ods ( criticism1 & is writt5 9 a delightful ve9 ( appreciation4 ,! two p>ts ( ! book1 ,! ,e>li] ,"w & ,! ,lat] ,"w1 correspond to ! two monographs = ,! ,portfolio1 9 :i* ! "w 0 fir/ publi%$4 ,9 ! g5]al hi/ories ( ,italian art1 valuable *apt]s on ,titian are conta9$ 9 ,kugl]'s ,h&book ( ! ,italian ,s*ools 7to be read 9 ! late/ edition by ,a4 ,h4 ,lay>d7 & ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,e>ly ,italian ,pa9t]s 7to be read 9 ! late/ revision by ,e/elle ,m4 ,hurll74 ,a monograph on ,titian is issu$ 9 ! ,g]man ,s]ies ( ,art ,monographs1 edit$ by ,h4 ,knackfuss4 ,int]e/+ sugge/ions ^u ! /udy ( ,titian's art w be f\nd 9 ! foll[+ ref]5ces3 ,9 ,mrs4 ,oliphant's ,mak]s ( ,v5ice2 9 ,b]5son's ,v5etian ,pa9t]s ( ! ,r5aissance2 9 ,symonds's volume on ,f9e ,arts 9 ! s]ies ,r5aissance 9 ,italy4 ,burckh>dt's ,cic]one has "s valuable pages on ,titian1 b ! book is out ( pr9t4 ,a ,li/ ( ,titian's "w is giv5 9 ,b]5son's ,v5etian ,pa9t]s4 ,,iii4 ,,hi/orical ,,directory ,,( ,,! ,,pictures ,,( ,,?is ,,collection4 ,portrait frontispiece4 ,probably ! portrait m5tion$ by ,vas>i z pa9t$ 9 #aejb4 ,9 ! ,prado ,gall]y1 ,madrid4 ,size3 #b ft4 #aj 94 by #b ft4 #a-a_/b 94 #a4 ,! ,physician ,p>ma4 ,x appe>s t !re is no direct te/imony to prove ! au?or%ip ( ?is picture1 ! attribution to ,titian hav+ be5 made by an e>ly director ( ! gall]y1 foll[+ c]ta9 evid5ce f ,rudolfi4 ,h]r ,wickh(f claims ! picture = ,dom5ico ,campagnola1 & ! rec5t biograph] ( ,giorgione 7,h]b]t ,cook7 includes x among ! works ( t pa9t]4 ,! attribution to ,titian is1 h[ev]1 n disput$ by ! two sev]e/ ( mod]n critics1 ,morelli & ,b]5son4 ,9 ! ,vi5na ,gall]y4 ,size3 #c ft4 #f 94 by #b ft4 #g 94 #b4 ,! ,pres5tation ( ! ,virg9 7,detail74 ,pa9t$ = ! bro!rhood ( ,s4 ,m>ia della ,c>it1 & n[ 9 ! ,v5ice ,academy4 ,date assign$ by ,b]5son #aedj4 ,size ( entire picture3 #aa ft4 #e 94 by #be ft4 #f-a_/b 94 #c4 ,! ,empress ,isabella4 ,probably "o ( ! two pictures ref]r$ to 9 a lett] ( #aedd f ,titian to ,*>les ,v4 ,9 ! ,prado ,gall]y1 ,madrid4 ,size3 #c ft4 #aj 94 by #c ft4 #b-a_/b 94 #d4 ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,sa9ts4 ,an e>ly "w 9 ! ,vi5na ,gall]y1 simil> to a picture 9 ! ,l\vre1 to :i* x is consid]$ sup]ior by ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle4 ,call$ an ateli] repetition by ,claude ,phillips4 ,size3 #c ft4 #e 94 by #d ft4 #c 94 #e4 ,philip ,,ii4 ,pa9t$ #aeej1 & n[ 9 ! ,prado ,gall]y1 ,madrid4 ,size3 #f ft4 #d 94 by #c ft4 #g-c_/d 94 #f4 ,/4 ,*ri/oph]4 ,pa9t$ 9 fresco on ! wall ( ! ,doge's ,palace1 ,v5ice1 9 honor ( ! arrival ( ! ,fr5* army at ,san ,cri/(oro 7ne> ,milan71 #aebc4 ,ord]$ by ! doge ,&rea ,gritti1 :o 0 a p>tisan ( ! ,fr5*4 #g4 ,lav9ia4 ,pa9t$ ab\t #aeej1 & n[ 9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y4 ,size3 #c ft4 #c-a_/b 94 by #b ft4 #g-a_/b 94 #h4 ,*ri/ ( ! ,tribute ,money4 ,accord+ to ,vas>i1 pa9t$ = ,duke ,alfonso ( ,f]r>a 9 #aead = door ( a press4 ,assign$ by ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle to ! ye> #aeah1 ! date accept$ by ,morelli4 ,9 ! ,dresd5 ,gall]y4 ,size3 #b ft4 #e-a_/b 94 by #a ft4 #aj 94 #i4 ,! ,bella4 ,pa9t$ ab\t #aece4 ,9 ! ,pitti ,gall]y1 ,flor5ce4 ,size3 #c ft4 #c-a_/b 94 by #b ft4 #f 94 #aj4 ,m$ea & ,v5us4 ,date unkn[n1 b fix$ approximately by ,morelli betwe5 #aeaj & #aeab4 ,9 ! ,borghese ,gall]y1 ,rome4 ,size3 #c ft4 #e 94 by #h ft4 #h 94 #aa4 ,! ,man ) ! ,glove4 ,assign$ to ,titian's middle p]iod4 ,9 ! ,l\vre1 ,p>is4 ,size3 #c ft4 #c-a_/c 94 by #b ft4 #aa 94 #ab4 ,! ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 7,detail74 ,ord]$ #aeaf = high alt> ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,gloriosa de' ,fr>i1 ,v5ice4 ,%[n to public1 ,m>* #bj1 #aeah4 ,n[ 9 ! ,v5ice ,academy4 ,size3 #bb ft4 #i 94 by #aa ft4 #aj-a_/b 94 #ac4 ,flora4 ,pa9t$ aft] #aebc4 ,9 ! ,uffizi ,gall]y1 ,flor5ce4 ,size3 #c ft4 #h-a_/b 94 by #c ft4 #a-a_/b 94 #ad4 ,! ,pes>o ,madonna4 ,f9i%$ 9 #aebf aft] be+ sev5 ye>s 9 process4 ,/ill 9 orig9al place 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,fr>i1 ,v5ice4 #ae4 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,pa9t$ 9 #aeef4 ,9 ! ,v5ice ,academy4 ,size3 #f ft4 #e 94 by #d ft4 #e 94 ,,iv4 ,,outl9e ,,table ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cipal ,,ev5ts ,,9 ,,titian',s ,,life4#d #adgg4 ,titian born at ,cadore 9 ! ,friuli1 nor? ( ,v5ice4 ,circa #adhh4 ,removal to ,v5ice4 ,bet4 #aejg-aejh4 ,"w on frescoes ( ,fondaca de' ,t$es*i ) ,giorgione4 #aeaa4 ,9 ,padua & ,vic5za4 ,frescoes 9 ! ,scuola del ,santo1 ,padua4 ,circa #aeab4 ,m>riage4 #aeaf4 ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 begun = ! ,*ur* ( ! ,fr>i1 ,v5ice4 ,titian's fir/ connection ) ,alfonso ,i4 & ! ,c\rt ( ,f]r>a4 #aeah4 ,assumption f9i%$4 #aeai4 ,visit 9 ,f]r>a1 & ! ,bac*anal1 n[ 9 ! ,madrid ,gall]y4 #aebb4 ,alt>piece = ,brescia1 & %ort visit !re4 #aebc4 ,visits at ,mantua & ,f]r>a4 #aebd4 ,visit 9 ,f]r>a4 ,circa #aebe4 ,bir? ( ,titian's son ,pomponio4 #aebf4 ,pes>o ,madonna4 #aebh4 ,visit 9 ,f]r>a4 #aecj4 ,visit 9 ,bologna4 ,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr deliv]$ ,april #bg1 = ,*ur* ( ,,ss4 ,giovanni e ,paolo1 ,v5ice4 ,dea? ( ,titian's wife4 #aeca4 ,visit 9 ,f]r>a4 ,removal f t[n to suburban resid5ce 9 ,biri4 #aecb4 ,summons to c\rt ( ,*>les ,v4 at ,bologna4 ,portraits ( ! ,emp]or4 #aecf4 ,) ! ,emp]or at ,a/ic4 #aecg4 ,portraits ( ,duke & ,du*ess ( ,urb9o & ! ,battle ( ,cadore4 ,pa9t+s 9 ,hall ( ,c\ncil ( ,v5ice 7de/roy$ by fire #aegg74 #aedj4 ,visit to ,mantua to att5d ! fun]al ( patron ,duke ,f$]ico ,gonzaga4 #aeda4 ,appo9tm5t ) ,emp]or at ,milan4 #aedc4 ,gue/ ( ,c>d9al ,f>nese at ,f]r>a & ,brussels4 ,portraits ( ,c>d9al ,f>nese & ,pope ,paul ,,iii4 #aedd4 ,two portraits ( ! dead ,empress ,isabella s5t to ,*>les ,v4 #aede4 ,visit to ,rome1 & portraits ( ,paul ,,iii4 & 8 gr&sons4 #aedf4 ,dep>ture f ,rome1 visit to ,flor5ce & return to ,v5ice4 #aedg4 ,completion ( alt>piece ( ,s]ravalle4 #aedh4 ,j\rney to ,augsburg to meet ,*>les ,v41 & eque/rian portrait ( ! ,emp]or4 ,to ,milan to meet ,pr9ce ,philip & ,duke ( ,alva4 ,portrait ( ,alva4 #aedi4 ,pur*ase ( ! h\se at ,biri1 =m]ly r5t$4 #aeej4 ,visit to c\rt at ,augsburg1 & portraits ( ,philip ,,ii4 #aeed4 ,pictures complet$ & s5t to ,*>les ,v4 & ,philip ,,ii4 9 ,spa93 ,! ,virg9 ,lam5t+1 ! ,tr9ity1 ! ,dana4 ,v5us & ,adonis s5t to ,london to ,philip ^u m>riage ) ,m>y ,tudor4 #aeee4 ,m>riage ( ,titian's daught] ,lav9ia4 ,p]seus & ,&rom$a s5t to ,k+ ,philip4 #aeef4 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 pa9t$ = ,s4 ,m>ia ,maggiore4 #aeei4 ,entombm5t s5t to ,philip4 #aefb4 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,g>d51 & ! ,europa4 ,la/ ,supp] begun4 #aefc4 ,visit to ,brescia4 #aefe4 ,visit to ,cadore1 & plans = frescoes 9 ! ,pieve *ur*4 #aefg4 ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 & a ,v5us s5t to ,madrid4 #aegb4 ,visit f ,c>d9als ,granvelle & ,pa*eco4 #aegd4 ,visit f ,h5ry ,,iii4 ( ,france4 ,allegory ( ,lepanto f9i%$ = ,philip ,,ii4 #aege4 ,pieta begun4 #aegf4 ,dea? ( ,titian f plague at ,v5ice4 ,v4 ,,"s ,,( ,,titian',s ,,contempor>ies4 ,,rul]s4 ,emp]ors3-- ,maximilian ,i4 ( ,g]many1 #adic-aeai4 ,*>les ,v4 ( ,g]many 7,i4 ( ,spa97 cr[n$ ,holy ,roman ,emp]or1 #aebj4 ,di$ #aeeh4 ,k+s3-- ,philip ,,ii4 son & successor ( ,*>les ,v41 accession1 #aeef2 dea?1 #aeih4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( ,engl&1 reign$ #aeji-aedg4 ,edw>d ,,vi4 #aedg-aeec4 ,m>y ,tudor #aeec-aeeh4 ,elizabe? #aeeh-afjc4 ,francis ,i4 ( ,france1 #aeae-aedg4 ,h5ry ,,ii4 #aedg-aeei4 ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici real rul] ( ,france 9 reigns ( ,francis ,,ii4 & ,*>les ,,ix41 #aeei-aegd4 ,popes3-- ,sixtus ,,iv41 #adga4 ,paul ,,iii41 #aecd4 ,innoc5t ,,viii41 #adhe4 ,julius ,,iii41 #aeej4 ,alex&] ,,vi41 #adib4 ,m>cellus ,,ii41 #aeee4 ,pius ,,iii41 #aejc4 ,paul ,,iv41 #aeee4 ,julius ,,ii41 #aejc4 ,pius ,,iv41 #aeei4 ,leo ,n41 #aeac4 ,pius ,v41 #aeff4 ,adrian ,,vi41 #aebb4 ,gregory ,,xiii41 #aegb4 ,clem5t ,,vii41 #aebc4 ,doges ( ,v5ice3-- ,giov4 ,moc5igo1 #adgh4 ,francesco ,donato1 #aede4 ,m>co ,b>b>igo1 #adhe4 ,m>co ,trevisan1 #aeec4 ,ago/9o ,b>b>igo1 #adhf4 ,francesco ,v5i]1 #aeed4 ,leon>do ,lor$an1 #aeja4 ,lor5zo ,priuli1 #aeef4 ,antonio ,grimani1 #aeba4 ,girolamo ,priuli1 #aeei4 ,&rea ,gritti1 #aebc4 ,pietro ,lor$an1 #aefg4 ,pietro ,l&o1 #aebh4 ,alvise ,moc5igo ,i41 #aegj4 ,pa9t]s3-- ,giovanni ,bell9i1 #adbh-aeaf4 ,p]ug9o1 #addf-aebc4 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 #adeb-aeai4 ,mi*elangelo1 #adge-aefd4 ,bazzi 7,,ii ,sodoma71 #adgg-aedi4 ,giorgione1 #adgg-aeaj4 ,palma ,vec*io1 #adhj-aebh4 ,raphael1 #adhc-aebj4 ,seba/ian del ,piombo1 #adhe-aedg4 ,&rea del ,s>to1 #adhf-aeca4 ,correggio1 #adid-aecd4 ,giorgio ,vas>i1 #aeab-aegd4 ,t9toretto1 #aeah-aeid4 ,paolo ,v]onese1 #aebh-aehh4 ,m5 ( ,lett]s3-- ,ario/o1 #adgd-aecc1 poet4 ,aret9o1 #adib-aeeg1 poet4 ,tasso1 #aedd-aeie1 poet4 ,pietro ,bembo1 #adgj-aedg1 c>d9al & ma/] ( ,lat9 /yle4 ,jacopo ,sadoleto1 #adgg-aedg1 c>d9al & writ] ( ,lat9 v]ses4 ,baldass>e ,ca/iglione1 #adgh-aebi1 diplomati/ & s*ol>4 ,aldo ,manuzio1 #adej-aeae1 pr9t]2 e/abli%$ press at ,v5ice1 #adij4 ,guicci>d9i1 #adhc-aedj1 hi/orian4 ,i ,,! ,,physician ,,p>ma ,we are ab\t to /udy a few pictures reproduc$ f ! works ( a great ,v5etian pa9t] ( ! sixte5? c5tury1--,titian4 ,! span ( ?is man's life cov]$ ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s1 f #adgg to #aegf1 a p]iod :5 ,v5ice 0 a ri* & p[]ful city4 ,! ,v5etians 7 a pleasure-lov+ p1 fond ( pomp & display4 ,!y delight$ 9 sumptu\s ent]ta9m5ts1 & 7 p>ticul>ly giv5 to pageants4 ,we read ( ! picturesque processions t p>ad$ ! squ>e ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 or float$ 9 gondolas along ! gr& canal4 ,! city 0 full ( f9e build+s1 palaces1 *ur*es1 & public halls4 ,_! ri*ly ornam5t$ fronts ( color$ m>bles1 bord]+ ! blue wat] ( ! canals1 made a brilliant panorama ( color4 ,! build+s 7 no less beautiful )9 ?an )\t1 be+ fill$ ) ! spl5did pa9t+s ( ! ,v5etian ma/]s4 ,! pictures 9 ! *ur*es & mona/]ies illu/rat$ sacr$ /ory & ! fives ( ! sa9ts2 ^? 9 ! public halls depict$ hi/orical & allegorical !mes1 :ile ! private palaces 7 adorn$ ) my?ological sc5es & portraits4 ,titian engag$ 9 works ( all ^! k9ds1 & seem$ equally skilful 9 ea*4 ,! great numb] & v>iety ( 8 pictures br+ vividly be=e u ! mann]s & cu/oms ( 8 times4 ,8 art is l a great mirror 9 :i* ,v5ice ( ! sixte5? c5tury is cle>ly reflect$ 9 all h] magnific5ce4 ,z we /udy our little pr9ts1 we mu/ be> 9 m9d t ! orig9al pa9t+s gl[ ) ri* & h>moni\s color4 ,z f> z possible let u try to supply ?is lo/ color f our imag9ation4 ,ne>ly all ! notable p]sonages ( ! "t sat to ,titian = _! portraits1--emp]ors1 que5s1 & pr9ces1 popes1 & c>d9als1 ! doges1 or dukes1 ( ,v5ice1 noblem51 poets1 & fair wom54 ,we>+ ! co/umes ( a bygone age1 ^! m5 & wom5 look out ( _! canvases z if !y 7 /ill liv+1 brea?+ human be+s4 ,! pa9t] end[$ !m ) ! magic gift ( immortality4 ,?\gh ! names ( _m ( ! sitt]s are n[ =gott51 & we "k little or no?+ ( _! lives1 !y are /ill real p]sons to u1 ) _! life hi/ory writt5 on _! faces4 ,su* is ! man call$ ,p>ma1 :o is believ$ to h be5 a physician ( ,titian's "t1 b ^: only biography is ?is portrait4 ,if we 7 told t x 0 ! portrait ( "s em95t physician n[ practis+ 9 ,new ,york or ,london1 we %\ld p]haps be equally ready to believe x4 ,we might meet su* a figure 9 our /reets to-morr[4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! co/ume to m>k x z peculi> to any c5tury or c\ntry4 ,! black g[n is su* z is /ill worn by cl]gym5 & univ]sity m54 ,! man w\ld n h to be po9t$ out to u z a celebrity2 we %\ld "k him at once z a p]son ( di/9ction4 ,illu/ration3 ,fr4 ,hanf/a5gl1 photo4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,,! ,,physician ,,p>ma ,vi5na ,gall]y ,! sci5ce ( m$ic9e 0 mak+ great progress dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x 0 !n t ! subject ( anatomy 0 fir/ develop$ by ! celebrat$ ,flem+1 ,vesalius1 c\rt physician to ,*>les ,v4#e ,9 ?is p]iod1 also1 ! sci5ce ( *emi/ry fir/ came to be sep>at$ f al*emy1 & progressive physicians appli$ ! new le>n+ to _! practice4 ,we may be sure t our ,doctor ,p>ma belong$ to ! mo/ enlight5$ class ( 8 pr(ession4 ,8 /rong3 intellectual face %[s him to be "o :o w\ld h little pati5ce ) quack]y or sup]/ition4 ,he has a high1 noble =ehead1 ke51 p5etrat+ eyes1 & a firm m\?4 ,8 beautiful :ite hair gives him a v5]able aspect1 ?\gh he is n ( great age4 ,x bl[s ab\t 8 face z f9e & light z gossam]4 ,he is an ideal family physician1 ( a g5]ation ago4 ,we c imag9e h[ *ildr5 w\ld le>n to look ^u him ) love & respect1 p]haps also ) a little :olesome fe>4 ,! h& :i* holds ! folds ( ! long1 black g[n has a "* ( its own z def9ite z t ( ! face4 ,x is a /rong1 firm h&1 :i* looks capable ( guid+ skilfully a surgeon's knife4 ,two f9e seal r+s ornam5t x4 ,su* r+s1 sometimes ( curi\s design & workman%ip1 7 (t5 be/[$ z gifts by weal?y noblem5 ^u ^? :o _h done !m "s s]vice4 ,! doctor ,p>ma looks z good z he is wise4 ,?is b5ign face w\ld grace an assembly ( notable cl]gym54 ,inde$1 ! picture sugge/s a well-kn[n portrait ( ! great ,john ,wesley1 ^: features 7 ca/ 9 ! same /rong m\ld1 & :o also _h an abundance ( bu%y :ite hair4 ,by ano!r play ( ! fancy we c\ld imag9e ?is a portrait ( "s em95t judge4 ,!re is t 9 ! face :i* indicates ! calm1 imp>tial1 delib]ate m9d t belongs to ! "*4 ,he might n[ be ab\t to *>ge ! jury1 or p]haps ev5 to pron\nce s5t5ce4 ,/ill ano!r op9ion is t "h we h a ,v5etian s5ator 9 8 (ficial robes4 ,! man is 9 any case an ideal pr(essional man1 a p]son ( bra9s & "*1 :o c\ld fill equally well a position ( responsibility 9 m$ic9e1 law1 adm9i/rative affairs1 or div9ity4 ,) a /rict s5se ( ju/ice1 a /]n contempt = any?+ mean & base1 & a fa!rly t5d]ness = ! weak & oppress$1 he is "o 9 :om we c\ld safely put confid5ce4 ,,ii ,,! ,,pres5tation ,,( ,,! ,,virg9 7,detail7 ,9 ! t[n ( ,naz>e? _m c5turies ago liv$ a pi\s old c\ple1 nam$ ,joa*im & ,anna4 ,x is said t !y divid$ all _! sub/ance 9 ?ree p>ts3 "o "p = ! temple1 ano!r = ! poor & pilgrims1 & ! ?ird = !mselves4 ,! delight ( _! old age 0 _! only *ild ,m>y1 :o aft]w>ds became ! "m ( ,jesus4 ,%e _h be5 born1 z !y believ$1 9 answ] to _! pray]s1 & !y *]i%$ h] ) peculi> devotion4 ,t ,m>y 0 a good & lovable *ild beyond common measure we c h no d\bt3 %e 0 set ap>t = a /range & holy s]vice4 ,! beautiful /ory ( h] e>ly life is told 9 an old ,lat9 book call$ ! ,leg5da ,aurea1 or ! ,gold5 ,leg5d4 ,?is 0 a collection ( old leg5ds writt5 out = ! fir/ "t by ,jacopo de ,vorag9e1 an ,italian ar*bi%op ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! e>ly ,engli% translation by ,caxton1 9 :i* we /ill read ! book1 pres]ves ! qua9t flavor ( ! orig9al4 ,!re is "o portion ( x describ+ ! d$ication1 or pres5tation1 ( ! ,virg9 9 ! temple4 ,be=e ,m>y 0 born1 ! "m1 ,anna1 _h promis$ ! angel ( ! ,"l t %e w\ld pres5t ! com+ *ild z an (f]+ to ! ,"l4 ,long be=e h] day1 a c]ta9 ,hannah _h made a l v[ "u simil> circum/ances4 ,h] son ,samuel1 a *ild obta9$ by petition1 0 return$1 or l5t1 to ! ,"l z long z he liv$4#f ,a *ild ?us d$icat$ 0 e>ly c>ri$ to ! temple to be educat$ )9 its prec9cts = special s]vice to ,god4 ,! pres5tation ( ,m>y 0 on ?is wise3 ,& !n :5 %e _h accompli%$ ! "t ( ?ree ye>s 444 !y br\ght h] to ! temple ) (f]+s4 ,& !re 0 ab\t ! temple1 aft] ! fifte5 psalms ( degrees1 fifte5 /eps or grees to asc5d up to ! temple1 because ! temple 0 high set4 ,& nobody might g to ! alt> ( sacrifices t 0 )\t1 b by ! degrees4 ,& !n our ,lady 0 set on ! l[e/ /ep2 & m\nt$ up )\t any help z %e _h be5 ( p]fect age1 & :5 !y _h p]=m$ _! (f]+1 !y left _! daught] 9 ! temple ) ! o!r virg9s1 & !y return$ into _! place4 ,& ! ,virg9 ,m>y pr(it$ e day 9 all hol9ess1 & 0 visit$ daily by angels1 & _h e day div9e visions4#g ,we see at once ! picture !re is 9 ! /ory1 ! little girl asc5d+ alone ! long flight ( /eps1 ) ! fond p>5ts gaz+ aft] h] 9 wond]4 ,_m arti/s h put ! subject on canvas1 & among !m our ,v5etian pa9t] ,titian4 ,8 is an imm5se picture1 f :i* ! c5tral figure only is reproduc$ 9 our illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,john ,&rew ,son1 ,sc4 ,,! ,,pres5tation ,,( ,,! ,,virg9 7,,detail7 ,v5ice ,academy ,we mu/ imag9e ourselves /&+ ) a great ?rong ( p 9 ! public squ>e 9 front ( ! temple4 ,m51 wom5 & *ildr5 jo/le "o ano!r ne> ! /eps4 ,! old man ,joa*im & 8 wife ,anna are easily s+l$ out among ! numb]4 ,! w9d[s ( ! adjo9+ palaces are full ( faces look+ into ! squ>e4 ,a gr\p ( s5ators /& some:at ap>t1 look+ on4 ,an old peasant woman ) a basket ( eggs sits 9 ! %ad[ ( ! /eps4 ,all eyes are turn$ t[>ds ! little *ild :o is walk+ alone up ! great /one /aircase4 ,on ! topmo/ /ep ! high prie/ advances to meet h]1 respl5d5t 9 8 ri* prie/ly g>m5ts4 ,! figure ( ! little ,virg9 is v qua9t 9 a long g[n made ( "s %imm]+ blue /uff4 ,! gold5 hair is bru%$ back primly & wov5 into a heavy braid1 :5ce x at la/ escapes 9 beautiful pr(usion4 ,x w\ld be h>d to guess ! *ild's age1 = h] demeanor is t ( a little woman z %e ga!rs h] long skirt da9tily 9 h] "r h&4 ,%e c>ries h]self erect 9 ! new dignity ( ! great mom5t1 & advances ) p]fect self-confid5ce4 ,! face1 h[ev]1 is q *ildlike & innoc5t1 & is lift$ to ! prie/'s ) a happy smile4 ,! left arm is rais$ 9 a ge/ure ( wond] & delight4 ,! :ole figure is surr\nd$ by a halo ( gold5 light4 ,?is is ! oval-%ap$ glory :i* ! ,italians call ! m&orla1 f ! ^w mean+ almond4 ,x is ( c\rse ! symbol ( ! virg9's peculi> sanctity4 ,! pa9t] has n tri$ to make ! little girl p>ticul>ly pretty1 b he gives h] ! indescribable *>m :i* we call w9som5ess4 ,%e is p]haps "o ( ! mo/ lovable *ildr5 art has ev] produc$4 ,z we /udy ! arti/'s me?od ( "w 9 ! picture we see h[ v simply ! figure is drawn4 ,titian 0 fond ( ri* & volum9\s drap]ies1 z we %all le>n f sev]al examples :i* are to foll[4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 he draws a dress ) tight sleeves & scanty skirt absolutely )\t decoration ( any sort4 ,x is ?is simplicity :i* gives ! *ildlike appe>ance to ! figure4 ,!re is a pa?os 9 ! little figure :i* we _c altoge!r appreciate 9 our illu/ration4 ,we h to rememb] t ! :ole picture measures tw5ty-five feet 9 wid? by elev5 9 height1 & !n imag9e h[ t9y ! *ild looks asc5d+ alone ! great /aircase 9 ! c5tre ( ?is va/ panorama4 ,! isolation ( ! figure sugge/s ! s+ul> de/9y ( ,m>y1 set ap>t f o!rs 9 ! lonel9ess ( a unique s]vice4 ,,iii ,,! ,,empress ,,isabella ,! mo/ illu/ri\s ( ,titian's _m patrons 0 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 ^: wife 0 ! ,empress ,isabella ( our portrait4 ,?is p[]ful mon>* _h inh]it$ f "o gr&fa!r1 ,f]d9&1 ! k+dom ( ,spa91 & f ano!r1 ,maximilian1 ! empire ( ,g]many4 ,8 m>riage 0 arrang$ *iefly = political reasons1 b prov$ to be a happy "o4 ,isabella 0 ! daught] ( ,emmanuel ! ,great1 late ,k+ ( ,portugal1 & ! si/] ( ,john ,,iii41 ! reign+ k+4 ,%e 0 a pr9cess ( uncommon beauty & accompli%m5ts4 ,! ,portuguese gov]nm5t be/[$ a sup]b d[ry ( n9e hundr$ ?\s& cr[ns ^u h]1 & ! m>riage 0 celebrat$ 9 ,seville 9 #aebf4 ,! c]emony 0 spl5did1 & !re 7 great fe/ivities foll[+4 ,soon aft]1 ! emp]or travell$ ) 8 bride ?r\gh ,&alusia & ,granada t he might see 8 new k+dom4 ,call$ at la/ to o!r p>ts ( 8 dom9ion1 he left ,isabella z reg5t 9 ,spa91 & w5t to ,italy1 :]e 9 #aecb he fir/ call$ ,titian into s]vice to pa9t 8 portrait4 ,9 ! ye>s t foll[$ ! pa9t] f\nd ! emp]or a con/ant & g5]\s patron1 & 0 frequ5tly summon$ to meet ! c\rt at v>i\s places4 ,9 ! meantime1 h[ev]1 ! lovely empress nev] _h _h a sitt+ to ! fir/ pa9t] ( ! day4 ,%e /ay$ quietly at home & _h h] portrait pa9t$ by su* inf]ior arti/s z 7 at h&4 ,:5 %e di$ 9 #aeci ,*>les 0 left disconsolate1 )\t any satisfactory portrait ( h] belov$ face4 ,he accord+ly s5t to ,titian a portrait ( h] pa9t$ at ! age ( tw5ty-f\r1 & requir$ him to use x z ! basis ( a picture4 ,! pa9t] obey$1 & soon s5t1 8 royal patron two canvases1 begg+ him to return !m ) criticisms if he wi%$ any *anges made4 ,z !y 7 nev] s5t back we inf] t ,*>les f\nd !m z mu* l ! orig9al z c\ld h be5 expect$4 ,! fame ( ,isabella's beauty & goodness _h ( c\rse come to ! pa9t]'s k1 & ?is 0 p]haps a bett] inspiration ?an ! old portrait :i* 0 8 guide4 ,c]ta9ly ! picture he produc$ %[s a w9n+ p]sonality4 ,! empress is seat$ ne> a w9d[1 hold+ a little book op5 9 "o h&1 probably a pray]-book or ,book ( ,h\rs4 ,! lady is n read+1 b gazes some:at p5sively be=e h]1 z if ?9k+ ov] ! famili> words4 ,! face is g5tle & ref9$1 & has an innoc5t purity ( expression l t ( a *ild4 ,illu/ration3 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,,! ,,empress ,,isabella ,prado ,gall]y1 ,madrid ,! features are small1 & modell$ ) an almo/ doll-l regul>ity4 ,yet ! m\? is set firmly en\gh to indicate a /rong w beh9d x4 ,isabella 0 inde$ a woman ( rem>kable self-control4 ,a /ory is told t once :5 ill & 9 great pa9 %e turn$ h] face 9 ! %ad[ t none might see h] suff]1 & utt]$ no s\nd ( compla9+4 ,h] nurses remon/rat$1 b %e repli$ firmly1 ,die ,i may1 b wail ,i w n4 ,! co/ume ( a ,spani% que5 ( ! sixte5? c5tury naturally int]e/s u4 ,app>5tly ,spani% ,c\rt etiquette ( ! p]iod dictat$ a dress made ) high neck & long sleeves4 ,! bodice is ( r$ velvet1 ! loose sleeves l9$ ) sat94 ,! "u bodice1 :i* we %\ld call a guimpe1 is ( :ite musl9 ) gold fillets4 ,a jewel adorns ! r$ hair1 & a long necklace ( pe>ls is caught on ! bosom ) a p5dant ( rubies & em]alds4 ,! c>eful dress+ ( ! hair1 ! /rict propriety ( ! g[n1 & ! attitude ( ! que5 h]self sugge/ ! reg>d ( conv5tionality :i* gov]n$ ! great lady4 ,:at ! portrait lacks is ! quality ( lifelik5ess :i* makes o!r pictures by ,titian s wond]ful4#h ,naturally ! pa9t] c\ld n s easily imp>t vitality to ! picture :5 n work+ directly f ! liv+ model4 ,to make up1 z x 71 = ?is defect1 he pa9t$ ! v>i\s textures ( ! dress ) m>vell\s skill4 ,sat91 velvet1 & musl91 ea* is di/+ui%$ by its own peculi> lu/re4 ,! bit ( l&scape se5 ?r\gh ! w9d[ is ano!r beautiful "p ( ! picture4 ,! di/ance gives dep? to ! composition & avoids ! cr[d$ effect x might o!rwise h4 ,we %all see a simil> sett+ aga9 9 ! portrait ( ,lav9ia4 ,! ,emp]or _h be5 v fond ( 8 wife1 & an old hi/orian says t he treat$ h] on all occasions ) mu* di/9ction & reg>d4 ,if ?is seems no?+ surpris+ to note1 we mu/ rememb] t at ! same p]iod ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( ,engl& 0 treat+ 8 que5s q diff]5tly4 ,9 ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life ,*>les ,v41 we>y ( ! c>es ( gov]nm5t1 rel9qui%$ 8 k+dom to 8 son4 ,he retir$ to ! conv5t ( ,yu/e to end 8 days1 tak+ ) him ?is portrait ( 8 wife4 ,:5 he lay on 8 dea?-b$ he ask$ to see ! picture1 & :5 at la/ he di$ 8 body 0 laid to re/ beside ,isabella4 ,_! son1 ,philip ,,ii41 ^: portrait we are pres5tly to /udy1 succe$$ to a portion ( 8 fa!r's dom9ion4 ,,iv ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,sa9ts ,!re 0 nev] a *ild s long$ = z ! ,*ild ,jesus1 & none ^: infancy has be5 held 9 su* lov+ remembrance4 ,c5turies be=e 8 bir? ! prophets ( ,israel prea*$ to ! p ( 8 com+4 ,ye> aft] ye> m5 wait$ eag]ly = ,"o :o w\ld tea* !m ! way ( righte\sness4 ,on ! night :5 he 0 born ! angels ( heav5 appe>$ 9 ! sky ) ! glad tid+s4 ,8 bir?day u%]$ 9 a new era4 ,we all "k ! /ory ( 8 infancy 9 ! ,be?lehem mang]1 ( 8 boyhood 9 ! little t[n ( ,naz>e?1 ( ! ye>s ( 8 m9i/ry ?r\gh\t ,judea1 & ( 8 crucifixion on ,calv>y4 ,! n>rative ( 8 life 0 writt5 by ! f\r evangeli/s1 & has be5 told 9 ne>ly e "p ( ! _w4 ,_m ( ! great pa9t]s h drawn ! subjects ( _! be/ pictures f ! /ory 9 ! ,gospels4 ,a favorite subject has be5 ! "m ,m>y hold+ ! ,babe 9 h] arms1 z 9 our illu/ration4 ,to und]/& :y ! o!r figures are includ$ 9 ! sc5e1 a few words ( explanation are necess>y4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ,*ri/ianity ! foll[]s ( ! new fai? _h to endure great p]secutions1 & _m laid d[n _! lives = _! ,ma/]4 ,! religi\s lib]ty we enjoy to-day is due to ! c\rage & loyalty ( ^! e>ly sa9ts & m>tyrs4 ,mu*1 too1 is due to ! "w ( ^? tea*]s :o are call$ ! ,fa!rs ( ! *ur*4 ,^! sa9ts & h]oes ( ! old5 "t h be5 honor$ 9 art & song & /ory4 ,x is fitt+ to associate _! memory ) t ( him to :om !y gave _! lives4 ,?is is ! reason :y 9 pictures ( ! ,"m & ,*ild ,jesus we (t5 see !m /&+ by4 ,su* pictures d n repres5t any actual hi/orical ev5t4 ,! v>i\s p]sons repres5t$ may n ev5 be contempor>ies4 ,x is 9 a devotional & n a lit]al s5se t !y wor%ip ! ,*ri/ *ild toge!r4 ,9 our picture ! ,"m t5ds h] ,babe at "o side :ile ?ree sa9ts =m an att5dant company4 ,! ne>e/ is ,/4 ,/eph51 ! "y man full ( fai? & p[]1 :o did great wond]s & miracles among ! p ( ,j]usalem 9 ! apo/olic days4 ,:5 false witnesses accus$ him ( blasphemy 8 face 0 l ! face ( an angel4 ,nev]!less1 :5 8 accus]s he>d 8 def5ce !y 7 angry at 8 frank d5unciations1 & ca/+ him out ( ! city1 /on$ him to dea?4#i ,illu/ration3 ,fr4 ,hanf/a5gl1 photo4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,sa9ts ,vi5na ,gall]y ,! old man /&+ next is ,/4 ,j]ome1 "o ( ! ,lat9 fa!rs ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,he 0 bo? a prea*] & a writ]1 & 8 greate/ s]vice to ! _w 0 8 translation ( ! ,bible into ,lat9 7! ,vulgate74 ,?is is ! book f :i* he is n[ read+1 & ,/4 ,george seems to look ov] 8 %\ld]4 ,/4 ,george is ! h]o sa9t :o rescu$ ! pr9cess ,cleodol9da f ! dragon4 ,he suff]$ _m tortures at ! ord]s ( ! ,emp]or ,diocletian1 & 0 f9ally behead$ = 8 fai?4#aj ,we le>n to id5tify ^! & o!r sa9ts 9 ! old pictures by c]ta9 features :i* ! ma/]s long ago agre$ ^u z appropriate to ! *>act]s4 ,/4 ,/eph5 we recognize "h because he is "y1 & c>ries a palm z ! symbol ( 8 m>tyrdom4 ,/4 ,j]ome is always an old man & is kn[n "h by 8 book1 & ,/4 ,george is di/+ui%$ by 8 armor4 ,! ?ree make an int]e/+ gr\p z !y repres5t ?ree ages ( man1--y\?1 maturity1 & old age4 ,!y /&1 too1 = di/9ctly diff]5t temp]am5ts4 ,/4 ,/eph5 has ! ard5t imag9ative nature ( a dream]1 ,/4 ,george ! active prosaic temp] ( ! w>rior1 & ,/4 ,j]ome ! grave contemplative m9d ( ! s*ol>4 ,ea* s]ves ! ,*ri/ ) 8 own gift4 ,9 ! picture ! ?ree seem to be read+ toge!r "s passage ref]r+ to ! bir? ( ,*ri/1 p]haps t glori\s v]se f ! prophet ,isaiah1 ,unto u a *ild is born1 unto u a son is giv54 ,com+ to ! words ,wond]ful1 ,c\nsellor1 ,/4 ,/eph5 lifts 8 face ador+ly4 ,! ,*ild is innoc5tly unconsci\s ( 8 grave gue/s4 ,he lies across 8 "m's lap kick+ 8 feet gleefully & look+ up to h] ) a playful1 appeal+ ge/ure4 ,%e b5ds ov] him smil+1 & ! two seem to talk toge!r 9 ! my/ic language ( babyhood4 ,! arti/1 we see1 pa9t$ ! "m z beautiful & ! *ild z w9some z he c\ld well imag9e !m4 ,he did n try to discov] h[ a woman ( ,judea 0 likely to h look$ c5turies be=e4 ,he pref]r$ to ?9k ( ,m>y z "o ( ! beautiful ,v5etian wom5 ( 8 own day4 ,he may h se5 "s real "m & babe :o sugge/$ ! picture to him1 b 9 t case he pa9t$ !m l>gely accord+ to 8 own fancy4 ,! ,madonna's dress is n accord+ to any ,v5etian fa%ions1 b 9 ! simple /yle *os5 z mo/ appropriate by old ma/]s4 ,r$ & blue 7 ! colors always us$ 9 h] drap]ies1 & x 0 also an anci5t cu/om to repres5t h] z we>+ a veil ov] h] head z befitt+ h] mode/y4 ,! "m has ! fre% comely look ( p]fect heal?1 yet ) mu* delicacy & ref9em5t 9 h] g5tle face4 ,bo? %e & ! babe seem to rejoice 9 ab\nd+ heal? & vitality4 ,! picture is full ( ! joy ( life4 ,v ,,philip ,,ii ,philip ,,ii4 0 ! son ( ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 & ! ,empress ,isabella1 ^: portrait we h se54 ,he _h !re=e1 l mo/ pr9ces1 a union ( sev]al nationalities 9 8 l9eage4 ,^u 8 bir? 9 #aebg1 all ,spa9 rejoic$ t !re 0 n[ an heir to ! ?rone4 ,*>les himself c\nt$ eag]ly ^u ! help 8 son w\ld give him 9 ! adm9i/ration ( 8 va/ dom9ions4 ,f ! fir/ ,philip 0 a grave & ?\ghtful *ild1 pursu+ 8 /udies fir/ ) 8 "m & !n ) a tutor4 ,:5 he 0 twelve ye>s old 8 "m di$2 & two ye>s lat] 8 fa!r1 :o _h sc>cely se5 ! boy1 return$ to ,spa91 & devot$ himself = a :ile to tea*+ him ! pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t4 ,philip 0 an apt pupil1 & %[$ great fondness = /atesman%ip4 ,at ! age ( sixte5 a great responsibility fell ^u ! "y pr9ce4 ,*>les 0 call$ to ,g]many & left ,philip z reg5t ( ,spa94 ,a m>riage _h already be5 arrang$ betwe5 ! y\? & 8 c\s9 ,m>y ( ,portugal1 & ?is took place soon aft] ! ,emp]or's dep>ture4 ,philip's reg5cy 0 em95tly successful1 & he won ! la/+ affection & loyalty ( ! ,spani% p4 ,! ,emp]or n[ plann$ t ! pr9ce %\ld make a j\rney ?r\gh ! empire to become acqua9t$ ) 8 future subjects4 ,! ,spani% p>t$ ) him reluctantly1 & he set =? accompani$ by a great tra9 ( c\rti]s4 ,six mon?s he 0 on 8 way1 ev]y:]e greet$ by fe/ivals1 banquets & t\rneys4 ,philip1 be+ ( a retic5t & sombre nature1 _h little ta/e = ^! fe/ivities1 b hav+ political ambition1 submitt$ z gracefully z possible4 ,at l5g? he made a /ate entry into ,brussels4 ,?is 0 9 #aedh2 & 9 ! two ye>s t foll[$1 ! emp]or & pr9ce 7 toge!r1 plann+ _! future policy ( gov]nm5t4 ,! lessons :i* ,*>les mo/ deeply impress$ ^u ,philip 7 ^? ( self-repression1 pati5ce & di/ru/4 ,! lead+ elem5t 9 8 policy 0 to be absolute rul]4 ,x 0 at ! close ( ^! two ye>s1 t is1 9 #aeej1 t ! emp]or1 att5d+ a diet 9 ,augsburg1 summon$ ?i!r ,titian to pa9t ! portrait ( ,philip4 ,! pr9ce 0 n[ 9 8 tw5ty-f\r? ye>1 & /ood1 z x 71 on ! ?re%old ( 8 great c>e]4 ,!re c\ld sc>cely be a m unattractive subject = a portrait4 ,philip _h a poor figure1 ) n>r[ *e/ & l>ge unga9ly feet1 & 8 features 7 exce$+ly ill-=m$4 ,8 eyes 7 l>ge & bulg+1 he _h a project+ jaw & full fle%y lips :i* 8 scanty be>d c\ld n conceal4 ,titian1 h[ev]1 _h ! great arti/'s gift ( mak+ ! mo/ ( a subject4 ,we =get all ,philip's defects :5 we look at ?is magnific5t portrait4 ,illu/ration3 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,john ,&rew ,son1 ,sc4 ,,philip ,,ii4 ,prado ,gall]y1 ,madrid ,! skill ) :i* ! spl5did co/ume is pa9t$ w\ld alone make ! picture a great "w ( art4 ,philip we>s a brea/plate & hip pieces ( armor1 ri*ly inlaid ) gold1 sla%$ embroid]$ hose1 z ! %ort tr\s]s are call$1 :ite silk tights & :ite slipp]s4 ,! coll> ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece is ! cr[n+ ornam5t4 ,! attitude ( ! pr9ce is full ( dignity4 ,he /&s 9 front ( a table on :i* 8 helmet & gauntlets are laid4 ,! "r h& re/s on ! helmet1 & ! left holds ! hilt ( ! rapi] :i* hangs at 8 side4 ,! mo/ rem>kable quality 9 ! portrait is ! impression ( royalty x conveys4 ,?\gh ,philip has little to boa/ ( 9 good looks1 he has inh]it$ f g5]ations ( royal ance/ors t indef9able air ( di/9ction :i* belongs to 8 /ation4 ,x is ?is :i* ! pa9t] has express$ 9 8 attitude & be>+4 ,"y z ! face is1 ) little ( life's exp]i5ce to give x individuality1 ! pa9t] makes x a revelation ( ! lead+ elem5ts 9 ,philip's "*4 ,! s]i\sness ( ! boy has develop$ into ! habitual gravity ( ! man4 ,already we see h[ well ! fa!r's lessons h be5 le>n$1 h[ self-conta9$ & cauti\s ! pr9ce has become4 ,! affairs ( /ate seem to weigh heavily ^u him4 ,! proportions ( ! figure to ! size & %ape ( ! canvas add some?+ to ! app>5t height ( ,philip4 ,titian has done ev]y?+ a pa9t] c\ld d to give an ill-favor$ pr9ce an appe>ance befitt+ 8 royal pre/ige3 x is a k+ly portrait4 ,?ree ye>s aft] x 0 pa9t$1 ! picture 0 s5t to ,engl& to be %[n to ,que5 ,m>y4 ,philip1 n[ a wid[]1 _h become a suitor ( ! ,engli% que54 ,! report came t ,m>y 0 greatly enam\r$ ( ! portrait1 & ! m>riage 0 soon aft] effect$4 ,philip1 h[ev]1 did n w9 great favor ) ! ,engli%1 & aft] ,m>y's dea? he *ose a ,fr5* pr9cess = 8 next wife1 & sp5t 8 life 9 ,spa94 ,^u ! abdication ( 8 fa!r1 he became ! mo/ p[]ful mon>* 9 ,europe1 & _h ! be/ armies ( 8 "t4 ,he 0 con/antly at w> ) o!r nations1 usually two or m at a "t1 & by und]tak+ too _m s*emes (t5 fail$4 ,x 0 dur+ 8 reign t ! ,ne!rl&s 7 lo/ to ,spa91 & ! fam\s ,spani% ,armada 0 de/roy$ by ! ,engli%4 ,,vi ,,sa9t ,,*ri/oph] ,!re 0 once 9 ! l& ( ,canaan a giant nam$ ,(f]o1 :i* means ! be>]4 ,8 colossal size & trem5d\s /r5g? made him an object ( t]ror to all behold]s1 & he det]m9$ to s]ve none b ! mo/ p[]ful be+ 9 ! _w4 ,he accord+ly jo9$ ! ret9ue ( a great k+1 & = a :ile all w5t well4 ,"o day :ile li/5+ to a m9/rel's song1 ! k+ trembl$ & cross$ himself e "t ! s+] m5tion$ ! ,devil4 ,!n1 ?\ght ,(f]o1 !re is "o m p[]ful ?an ! ,k+2 & he x is :om ,i %\ld s]ve4 ,s he w5t 9 se>* ( ! ,devil1 & soon ent]$ ! ranks ( 8 army4 ,"o day z !y came to a wayside cross he notic$ 8 ma/] tremble & turn aside4 ,!n1 ?\ght ,(f]o1 !re is "o m p[]ful ?an ! ,devil1 & he x is :om ,i %\ld s]ve4 ,he n[ le>n$ t ?is great] be+ :om ! ,devil fe>$ 0 ,jesus1 :o di$ on ! cross1 & he e>ne/ly s\ght to "k ! new ,ma/]4 ,an old h]mit und]took to in/ruct him 9 ! fai?4 ,y mu/ fa/1 said he4 ,t ,i w n1 said ,(f]o1 le/ ,i lose my /r5g?4 ,y mu/ pray1 said ! h]mit4 ,t ,i _c1 said ,(f]o4 ,!n1 said ! h]mit1 g to ! riv] side & save ^? :o p]i% 9 ! /ream4 ,t ,i w1 said ,(f]o joyfully4 ,! giant built him a hut on ! bank & root$ up a palm tree f ! =e/ to use z a /aff4 ,day & night he guid$ /rang]s across ! =d & c>ri$ ! weak on 8 %\ld]s4 ,he nev] we>i$ ( 8 labor4 ,"o night z he re/$ 9 8 hut he he>d a *ild's voice call+ to him f ! %ore1 ,(f]o1 come =?1 & c>ry me ov]4 ,he arose & w5t out1 b see+ no?+ return$ & lay d[n4 ,aga9 ! voice call$1 ,(f]o1 come =? & c>ry me ov]4 ,aga9 he w5t out & saw no "o4 ,a ?ird "t ! voice came1 ,(f]o1 come =?1 & c>ry me ov]4 ,! giant n[ took a lant]n1 & by its light f\nd a little *ild sitt+ on ! bank1 repeat+ ! cry1 ,(f]o1 c>ry me ov]4 ,(f]o lift$ ! *ild to 8 great %\ld]s1 & tak+ 8 /aff /rode into ! riv]4 ,! w9d blew1 ! waves ro>$1 & ! wat] rose high] & high]1 yet ! giant pu%$ bravely on4 ,! burd5 :i* _h at fir/ seem$ s light grew heavi] & heavi]4 ,(f]o's /rong knees b5t "u him1 & x seem$ z if he w\ld s9k b5ea? ! load4 ,yet on he press$ ) tott]+ /eps1 nev] compla9+1 until at la/ ! f>!r bank 0 rea*$4 ,"h he set 8 preci\s burd5 g5tly d[n1 & look+ ) wond] at ! *ild1 ask$1 ,:o art ?\1 *ild8 ,! burd5 ( ! _w _h n be5 heavi]4 ,wond] n1 said ! ,*ild1 = ?\ ha/ borne on ?y %\ld]s him :o made ! _w4 ,!n a bright light %one ab\t ! little face1 & 9 ano!r mom5t ! my/]i\s /rang] _h vani%$4 ,?us 0 x made kn[n to ,(f]o t he _h be5 tak5 into ! s]vice ( ! mo/ p[]ful be+ 9 ! _w4 ,f ?is "t =? he 0 kn[n z ,*ri/-(f]o1 or ,*ri/oph]1 ! ,*ri/-be>]4#aa ,illu/ration3 ,d4 ,&]son1 photo4 ,,sa9t ,,*ri/oph] ,) ?is /ory 9 m9d we readily see ! mean+ ( our picture4 ,! giant has rea*$ mid-/ream1 ) 8 t9y pass5g] p]*$ a/ride 8 %\ld]s4 ,already ! burd5 has become my/]i\sly heavy1 & ,(f]o b5ds =w>d to support ! /ra91 /ay+ himself ) 8 great /aff4 ,he lifts 8 face to ! *ild's ) an expression ( m+l$ angui% & wond]4 ,! situation is full ( /range pa?os4 ,! babe seems s small & helpless beside ! spl5did muscul> /r5g? ( ! brawny giant4 ,yet he is "h ! lead]4 ,) uplift$ h& he seems to be *e]+ 8 be>] on ! toilsome way4 ,! figures 9 ! picture seem to be tak5 f common e-day life4 ,"s ,v5etian boatman may h be5 ! pa9t]'s model = ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 ^: attitude is simil> to t ( a gondoli] ply+ 8 o>4 ,! *ild1 too1 is a *ild ( ! p1 a /urdy little fell[1 q at ease 9 8 p]il\s position4 ,we %all und]/& bett] ! range ( ,titian's art by contra/+ ^! m commonplace figures ) ! ref9$ & elegant types we see 9 "s ( our o!r illu/rations4 ,! picture ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph] is a fresco pa9t+ on ! walls ( ! palace ( ! doges or dukes 9 ,v5ice4 ,x 0 orig9ally design$ to celebrate ! arrival ( ! ,fr5* army 9 #aebc1 at an ,italian t[n call$ ,san ,cri/(oro4 ,x is s plac$ t x might be ! fir/ object se5 e morn+ :5 ! doge left 8 b$-*amb]4 ,?is 0 on acc\nt ( an old tradition t ! sight ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph] always gives c\rage to ! behold]4 ,:oev] %all behold ! image ( ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 on t day %all n fa9t or fail1 runs an old ,lat9 inscription4 ,z fresco pa9t+ 0 a me?od ( art comp>atively unfamili> to ,titian1 x is int]e/+ to "k ?an an em95t critic pron\nces our picture broad & solid 9 execution1 ri* & brilliant 9 color4#ab ,we see f our reproduction t ! pa9t has flak$ f ! wall 9 a few places4 ,,vii ,,lav9ia ,some?+ ( ! home life ( ,titian mu/ be kn[n 9 ord] to und]/& ! lov+ c>e :i* he be/[$ ^u ?is portrait ( 8 daught] ,lav9ia4 ,! pa9t]'s works 7 9 su* dem& t he c\ld af=d to live 9 a co/ly mann]4 ,he _h a true ,v5etian's love ( luxury1 & lik$ to surr\nd himself ) elegant ?+s4 ,8 society 0 s\ght by ri* noblem51 & he himself liv$ l a pr9ce4 ,:5 some:at ov] fifty ye>s ( age ,titian remov$ to a spot j outside ,v5ice 9 ! di/rict ( ,biri1 :]e he laid out a beautiful g>d54 ,! view f ,casa ,gr&e1 z ! h\se 0 call$1 0 v ext5sive1 look+ across ! lagoon to ! isl& ( ,murano & ! hills ( ,c5$a4 ,"h ,titian ent]ta9$ 8 gue/s ) lavi% hospitality4 ,a di/+ui%$ s*ol> ( t "t1 "o ,priscianese1 :o _h come to ,v5ice 9 #aedj to publi% a gramm>1 describes h[ he 0 ent]ta9$ !re3 ,be=e ! tables 7 set out1 he writes1 444 we sp5t ! "t 9 look+ at ! lively figures 9 ! excell5t pictures1 ( :i* ! h\se 0 full1 & 9 discuss+ ! real beauty & *>m ( ! g>d54444 ,9 ! mean:ile came ! h\r = supp]1 :i* 0 no less beautiful & well arrang$ ?an copi\s & well provid$4 ,besides ! mo/ delicate vi&s & preci\s w9es1 !re 7 all ^? pleasures & amusem5ts t are suit$ to ! season1 ! gue/s & ! fea/4444 ,! sea1 z soon z ! sun w5t d[n1 sw>m$ ) gondolas1 adorn$ ) beautiful wom51 & res\nd$ ) ! v>i$ h>mony ( music ( voices & in/rum5ts1 :i* till midnight accompani$ our delightful supp]4 ,! d>l+ ( ?is beautiful home at ,casa ,gr&e 0 ! pa9t]'s daught] ,lav9ia1 & ! portrait %[s h[ %e look$ 9 #aedi4 ,h] "m _h di$ be=e ! removal ( ! family to ,biri1 & ! aunt1 :o _h s9ce tri$ to fill ! vacant place1 di$ ab\t ! "t ?is portrait 0 pa9t$4 ,a new responsibility _h !re=e fall5 ^u ! "y girl1 & %e 0 n[ h] fa!r's *ief consolation4 ,x is ?\ght t ! picture 0 pa9t$ = ,titian's fri5d ,arg5t9a ,pallavic9o ( ,reggio4 ,z a gue/ at h] fa!r's h\se ?is g5tleman mu/ (t5 h se5 & admir$ ! *>m+ girl1 & ! portrait 0 a pleasant s\v5ir ( 8 visits4 ,lav9ia is se5 c>ry+ a silv] salv] ( fruit1 turn+1 z %e goes1 to look ov] h] %\ld]4 ,! op5 c\ntry /ret*es be=e h]1 & x is z if %e 7 /epp+ f a portico ( ! h\se to ! g>d5 t]race to br+ ! fruit to "s gue/4 ,%e is h&somely dress$1 z h] fa!r w\ld l to see 8 daught]4 ,! g[n is ( yell[ fl[]$ brocade1 ! bodice edg$ ) jewell$ cord+4 ,ov] ! neck is ?r[n a delicate sc>f ( "s gauzy /uff1 ! ends float+ d[n 9 front4 ,an ornam5tal gold ti>a is set on ! wavy auburn hair1 an e>-r+ hangs f ! pretty e>1 & a /r+ ( pe>ls encircles ! neck4 ,imag9e ! figure aga9/ a deep r$ curta91 & y h 9 m9d ! :ole color s*eme ( ?is ri*ly decorative picture4 ,illu/ration3 ,fr4 ,hanf/a5gl1 photo4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,,lav9ia ,b]l9 ,gall]y ,lav9ia1 h[ev]1 w\ld be attractive 9 any dress1 ) h] fre% "y beauty & simple unconsci\s grace4 ,h] features are n modell$ 9 classic l9es3 ! *>m ( ! face is its fre% color1 ! pretty curves ( ! plump *eek1 &1 above all1 ! sweet op5 expression4 ,! h&s are delicate & %apely1 z ( "o well born & g5tly re>$4 ,lav9ia is p]haps n a v intellectual p]son1 b %e has a sweet sunny nature & is full ( life & spirits4 ,x w\ld seem impossible to be sad or lonely 9 h] *e]y company4 ,%e holds h] preci\s burd5 high1 ) an air ( triumph1 & turns ) a smile to see x duly admir$4 ,! delici\s fruit c]ta9ly makes a tempt+ display4 ,! girl's innoc5t r\nd face & ar* pose rem9d "o ( a playful kitt54 ,! pa9t] has *os5 a graceful & unusual attitude4 ,! curves ( ! out/ret*$ arms s]ve z c\nt]balanc+ l9es to ! ma9 l9es ( ! figure4 ,! arti/ himself 0 s pleas$ ) ! pose t he repeat$ x 9 ano!r picture1 :]e ,lav9ia assumes ! gruesome rle ( ,salome1 & c>ries 9 h] salv]1 9 place ( ! fruit1 ! head ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/6 ,a few ye>s aft] our portrait 0 pa9t$1 ,lav9ia 0 betro!d to ,cornelio ,s>c9elli1 ( ,s]ravalle1 & a new portrait 0 pa9t$ 9 honor ( ! ev5t4 ,:5 ! m>riage settlem5t 0 sign$ ,lav9ia br\ght h] husb& a d[ry ( f\rte5 hundr$ ducats1 a royal sum 9 ^? days4 ,! w$d+ 0 on ! #ai? ( ,june1 #aeee4 ,"s ye>s aft] h] m>riage ,lav9ia aga9 sat to h] fa!r = h] portrait4 ,h] beauty1 z we h not$1 0 n ( a la/+ k9d1 & 9 ! pass+ ye>s h] fre% color fad$1 & %e became f> too /\t = grace4 ,yet ! frank nature always made h] attractive1 & x is pleasant to see 9 ! k9dly face ! fulfilm5t ( ! happy promise ( h] girlhood4 ,,viii ,,*ri/ ,,( ,,! ,,tribute ,,money ,dur+ ! ?ree ye>s ( ,*ri/'s m9i/ry1 8 words & actions 7 closely wat*$ by 8 enemies1 :o hop$ to f9d "s fault ( :i* !y c\ld accuse him4 ,n a flaw c\ld be se5 9 t blameless life1 & x 0 only by "s trick t !y c\ld get him into _! p[]4 ,"o plan t !y devis$ 0 v cunn+4 ,pale/9e 0 at t "t a prov9ce ( ! ,roman empire1 & ! popul> p>ty among ! ,jews *af$ at hav+ to pay tribute to ! emp]or ,cs>4 ,on ! o!r h& ! pres5ce ( ! ,roman gov]nor 9 ,j]usalem made x dang]\s to express any op5 rebellion4 ,jesus 0 ! fri5d ( ! p1 & _m ( 8 foll[]s believ$ t he w\ld ev5tually lead !m to ?r[ (f ! ,roman yoke4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 h[ev]1 he _h tak5 no "p 9 political discussions4 ,8 enemies n[ det]m9$ to make him commit himself to "o p>ty or ! o!r4 ,if he decl>$ himself = ,rome1 8 popul>ity 0 lo/2 if aga9/ ,rome he 0 liable to arre/4 ,! evangeli/s relate h[ %rewdly _! "q 0 fram$ to =ce a compromis+ reply1 & h[ completely he sil5c$ !m ) 8 tw(old answ]4 ,?is is ! /ory3-- ,!n w5t ! ,ph>isees1 & took c\nsel h[ !y might entangle him 9 8 talk4 ,& !y s5t out unto him _! disciples ) ! ,h]odians1 say+1 ,ma/]1 we "k t ?\ art true1 & tea*e/ ! way ( ,god 9 tru?1 nei!r c>e/ ?\ = any man3 = ?\ reg>de/ n ! p]son ( m54 ,tell u !re=e1 ,:at ?9ke/ ?\8 ,is x lawful to give tribute unto ,cs>1 or n8 ,b ,jesus p]ceiv$ _! wick$ness1 & said1 ,:y tempt ye me1 ye hypocrites8 ,%ew me ! tribute money4 ,& !y br\ght unto him a p5ny4 ,& he sai? unto !m1 ,^: is ?is image & sup]scription8 ,!y say unto him1 ,cs>'s4 ,!n sai? he unto !m1 ,r5d]1 !re=e1 unto ,cs> ! ?+s :i* are ,cs>'s2 & unto ,god ! ?+s t are ,god's4 ,:5 !y _h he>d ^! words1 !y m>vell$ & left him1 & w5t _! way4#ac ,t 0 inde$ a wond]ful sc5e1 & x is made q real to u 9 our picture3 ,*ri/ & ! ,ph>isee /& face to face1 engag$ 9 conv]sation4 ,a wily old fell[ has be5 *os5 spokesman = 8 p>ty4 ,8 bronz$ sk9 & hairy muscul> arm %[ him to be ( a common class ( labor]s4 ,! face is seam$ ) toil1 & he has ! hook$1 aquil9e nose ( 8 race4 ,z he pe]s into ! face ( 8 suppos$ dupe1 8 expression is full ( l[ cunn+ & hypocrisy4 ,he holds betwe5 ?umb & =ef+] ! ,roman co9 :i* ,*ri/ has call$ =1 & looks up z if wond]+ :at t has to d ) ! "q4 ,illu/ration3 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,,*ri/ ,,( ,,! ,,tribute ,,money ,dresd5 ,gall]y ,*ri/ turns ^u him a se>*+ glance :i* seems to read 8 motives z an op5 page4 ,!re is no indignation 9 ! expression1 only sorr[ful rebuke4 ,8 answ] is ready1 & he po9ts quietly to ! co9 ) ! words :i* s a/oni% 8 li/5]s4 ,! "* ( ,*ri/ is s _m-sid$ t any pa9t] :o tries to repres5t him has ! difficult task ( unit+ 9 a s+le face all noble qualities ( manhood4 ,let u notice :at elem5ts ( "* ,titian has made mo/ prom95t1 & we %all see h[ mu* m ne>ly he satisfies our ideal ?an o!r pa9t]s4 ,ref9em5t & intellectual p[] impress u fir/ 9 ?is c\nt5ance3 ! noble =ehead is t ( a ?9k]4 ,! eyes %[ p5etration & insight3 we feel h[ impossible x w\ld be to deceive ?is man4 ,x is a g5tle face1 too1 b )\t weakness4 ,"h is "o :o w\ld sympa?ize ) ! sorr[+ & h compassion on ! err+1 b :o w\ld n =get to be j4 ,/r5g? ( "* & firmness ( purpose are indicat$ 9 8 expression4 ,! highe/ quality 9 ! face is its moral e>ne/ness4 ,its calm purity contra/s ) ! co>se1 evil face ( ! que/ion] z light %9+ 9 ! d>kness4 ,!re is1 p]haps1 only "o o!r head ( ,*ri/ 9 art ) :i* x c prop]ly be comp>$1 & ?is is by ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 9 ! ,la/ ,supp] at ,milan4 ,! two pa9t]s h express$1 z no o!rs h be5 able to1 a spiritual maje/y wor?y ( ! subject4 ,! e>ly pa9t]s us$ to surr\nd ! head ( ,*ri/ ) a circle ( gold1 :i* 0 call$ a nimbus1 a halo1 or a glory4 ,! cu/om _h be5 giv5 up by ,titian's "t1 b we see 9 our picture ! remnant ( ! old symbol 9 ! ?ree t9y po9ts ( light :i* %9e ov] ! top & sides ( ! ,savi\r's hair4 ,!y are a my/ic emblem ( ! ,tr9ity4 ,! arti/ic qualities ( ! picture are above praise4 ,!re are few1 if any1 ( ,titian's works execut$ ) s mu* c>e & delicacy ( f9i%1 b )\t sacrific+ any?+ 9 ! bread?4 ,we recognize ! pa9t]'s *>act]i/ic t\* 9 ! disposition ( ! drap]ies1 9 ! delicacy ( ! hair1 ! modell+ ( ! h&s1 & ! pose ( ,*ri/'s head4 ,! figures h t quality ( vitality :i* we obs]ve 9 ,titian's great portraits4 ,! color ( ,*ri/'s robe is r$1 & 8 mantle a deep blue4 ,,ix ,,! ,,bella ,among ,titian's weal?y patrons 0 a c]ta9 ,duke ( ,urb9o1 ,francesco ,m>ia della ,rov]e1 :o1 z ! g5]al-9-*ief ( ! ,v5etian =ces1 came to ,v5ice to live :5 our arti/ 0 at ! height ( 8 fame4 ,f ?is "t till ! ,duke's dea? ! pa9t] 0 br\ght into relations ) ?is noble family4 ,?is 0 ! p]iod :5 ! ,bella 0 pa9t$1 & ! picture has1 z we %all see1 an intimate connection ) ^! patrons4 ,! ,duke's wife 0 ,eleanora ,gonzaga1 si/] ( ! ,duke ( ,mantua1 celebrat$ = h] beauty & ref9em5t4 ,a contempor>y 7,baldass>e ,ca/iglione7 writ+ ( ! lady1 says3 ,if ev] !re 7 unit$ wisdom1 grace1 beauty1 g5ius1 c\rtesy1 g5tl5ess1 & ref9$ mann]s1 x 0 9 h] p]son1 :]e ^! comb9$ qualities =m a *a9 adorn+ h] e movem5t4 ,! ,duke himself 0 deeply 9 love ) 8 wife4 ,a week aft] 8 m>riage he wrote t he _h nev] met a m comely1 m]ry1 or sweet girl1 :o to a mo/ amiable disposition add$ a surpris+ly precoci\s judgm5t1 :i* ga9$ = h] g5]al admiration4 ,eleanora1 on h] "p ,a %[$ an undeviat+ affection = h] husb&1 & !y liv$ toge!r happily4 ,f ! date ( h] m>riage1 we c reckon t ! ,du*ess mu/ h be5 well into h] ?irties :5 %e came to ,v5ice to live4 ,f a portrait ,titian pa9t$ ( h]1 :5 %e 0 ab\t =ty1 we see t mu* ( ! fre% beauty ( h] girlhood _h fad$4 ,%e _h1 h[ev]1 good features1 ) l>ge1 f9e eyes & ar*+ br[s4 ,h] figure 0 graceful & h] neck beautiful3 ! head 0 p>ticul>ly well set4 ,all ^! qualities k9dl$ ! arti/ic imag9ation ( ,titian4 ,9 ! matron ( =ty 8 inn] eye caught a vision ( ! belle ( tw5ty4 ,!reupon1 he wr\ght an arti/'s miracle3 he pa9t$ pictures ( ,eleanora z %e _h look$ tw5ty ye>s be=e4 ,"o ( ^!1 & p]haps ! mo/ fam\s1 is ! ,bella ( our illu/ration4#ad ,! id5tity ( ! orig9al is hidd5 "u ?is simple title1 :i* is an ,italian ^w1 mean+ ! ,beauty4 ,an anci5t leg5d tells ( a wond]ful f\nta91 by dr9k+ ( :i* a man1 ?\gh old1 might r5ew 8 y\? & be1 l ! gods1 immortal4 ,!re 7 "s :o w5t 9 que/ ( ^! wat]s1 among !m1 z we rememb]1 ! ,spani% knight1 ,ponce de ,leon1 :o1 ?9k+ to f9d !m nor? ( ,cuba1 discov]$ our ,florida4 ,! ,du*ess ( ,urb9o f\nd su* a f\nta9 ( y\? 9 ! art ( ,titian4 ,comp>+ h] actual portrait ) ! ,bella1 pa9t$ )9 a few ye>s1 x seems z if ! lady ( ! =m] _h quaff$ ! magic draught :i* _h re/or$ h] to h] y\?ful beauty4 ,illu/ration3 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,,! ,,bella ,pitti ,gall]y1 ,flor5ce ,! ,bella is :at is call$ a half l5g? portrait1 ! figure /&+1 tall1 sl5d]1 & p]fectly proportion$4 ,! lady turns h] face to meet ours1 & :e!r we move to ! "r or ! left1 ! eyes ( ! en*antress seem to foll[ u4 ,we fall "u _! spell at ! fir/ glance2 !re is a delightful wit*]y ab\t !m4 ,! small head is exquisitely modell$1 & ! hair is coil$ ab\t x 9 close braids to pres]ve ! r\nd cont\rs correspond+ to ! faultless curves ( *eek & *94 ,! hair is ( gold5 auburn1 wav+ prettily ab\t ! face1 & escap+ "h & !re 9 little t5drils4 ,ov] ! =ehead x =ms ! same p]fect ar* :i* is repeat$ 9 ! br[s4 ,! sl5d] ?roat is long & r\nd1 l ! /alk ( a fl[]2 ! neck & %\ld]s are :ite & firm1 & %ap$ 9 beautiful curves4 ,! ri* co/ume int]e/s u z indicat+ ! fa%ions 9 ! be/ ,v5etian society ( ! e>ly #af? c5tury4 ,comp>+ x ) t ( ! ,empress ,isabella 9 our o!r picture1#ae we notice t at ! same p]iod ! ,v5etian /yles diff]$ consid]ably f ! ,spani%1 to ! advantage ( ! =m]4 ,in/ead ( ! /iff ,spani% corset :i* de/roy$ ! natural grace ( ! figure1 ! ,bella we>s a com=tably fitt+ bodice1 f :i* ! skirt falls 9 full /raight folds4 ,! dress is ( br[ni% purple velvet1 comb9$ ) peacock blue brocade4 ,! sleeves are ornam5t$ ) small knots pull$ ?r\gh sla%es4 ,a long *a9 falls across ! neck1 & jewell$ e>-r+s hang 9 ! e>s4#af ,x is pleasant to analyze ! details ( ! figure & co/ume1 b aft] all ! *>m ( ! picture is 9 ! total impression x conveys4 ,appli$ to ?is lovely vision ( womanhood ! words ( ,ca/iglione seem no flatt]y4 ,9 h] are unit$ grace1 beauty1 c\rtesy1 g5tl5ess1 & ref9$ mann]s4 ,! ess5ce ( ari/ocracy is express$ 9 h] be>+3 ! pose ( ! head is t ( a pr9cess4 ,!re is no trace ( haught9ess 9 h] mann]1 & no approa* to famili>ity3 %e has ! p]fect equipoise ( good bre$+4 ,! picture gives u t s5se ( a real pres5ce :i* x 0 ! cr[n+ glory ( ,titian's art to a*ieve4 ,! canvas is mu* injur$1 b ! ,bella is /ill immortally "y & beautiful4 ,x ,,m$ea ,,& ,,v5us 7,=m]ly call$ ,sacr$ & ,pr(ane ,love7 ,a *>m+ /ory is told 9 ,ovid's ,metamorphoses ( ,jason's adv5tures 9 se>* ( ! gold5 fleece1 & ( 8 love = ,m$ea4#ag ,jason 0 a ,greek pr9ce1 "y1 h&some1 brave1 & )al ( noble he>t4 ,he _h j\rney$ ov] seas 9 8 good %ip ,argo1 & _h at la/ come to ,col*is to w9 ! covet$ treasure4 ,! ,k+ tes _h no m9d to give up ! fleece )\t a /ruggle1 & he set ! "y h]o a h>d task4 ,he 0 ord]$ to tame two bulls :i* _h feet ( brass & brea? ( flame4 ,:5 he _h yok$ ^!1 he 0 to pl\gh a field & s[ x ) s]p5t's tee? :i* w\ld yield a crop ( arm$ m5 to attack him4 ,:ile ,jason turn$ ov] 9 8 m9d h[ he %\ld p]=m ^! feats1 he *anc$ to meet ! k+'s beautiful daught] ,m$ea4 ,at once ! two fell 9 love ) ea* o!r1 & ,jason's =tunes took a new turn4 ,m$ea possess$ c]ta9 secrets ( en*antm5t :i* might be ( practical s]vice to h] lov] 9 8 adv5ture4 ,%e _h a magic salve :i* protect$ ! body f fire & /eel4 ,%e also knew ! *>m--& x 0 m]ely ! ?r[+ ( a /one--:i* w\ld turn ! e>?-born crop ( foes f attack+ an enemy to attack "o ano!r4 ,f9ally %e _h drugs :i* w\ld put to sleep ! dragon gu>d+ ! fleece4 ,to imp>t ^! secrets to ,jason might seem an easy matt]1 b ,m$ea did n f9d x s4 ,%e 0 a loyal daught]1 & ,jason _h come to take h] fa!r's priz$ possession4 ,%e w\ld be a traitor to aid a /rang] aga9/ h] own p4 ,! poet tells h[ 9 h] tr\ble ! pr9cess s\ght a quiet spot :]e %e might take c\nsel ) h]self4 ,9 va91 %e cri$1 ,m$ea6 do/ ?\ /rive6 ,"s deity ,resi/s !e6 ,ah1 ?is passion sure1 or "o ,resembl+ ?is1 mu/ be :at m5 call love6 ,:y %\ld my sire's conditions seem too h>d8 ,& yet too h>d !y are6 ,:y %\ld ,i %ake ,& tremble = ! fate ( "o :om sc>ce ,^! eyes h look$ on twice8 ,:5ce comes ?is fe> ,i _c quell8 ,unhappy6 f ?y brea/ ,da% out ^! new-lit fires6--,ah6 wis] f> ,if s ,i c\ld6--,b "s new p[] con/ra9s1 ,& reason ?is way po9ts1 & t way1 love4 ,! /ruggle goes on = "s "t1 & ! maid5's he>t is torn ) conflict+ impulses4 ,summon+ up all images ( "r & fai? & %ame & natural duty1 %e fancies t h] love is conqu]$4 ,a mom5t lat] ,jason crosses h] pa? & ! day is lo/4 ,toge!r !y pl$ge _! v[s at ! %r9e ( ,hecate1 & 9 due "t !y sail away 9 ! ,argo ) ! gold5 fleece4 ,illu/ration3 ,f a c>bon pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,john ,&rew ,son1 ,sc4 ,,m$ea ,,& ,,v5us ,borghese ,gall]y1 ,rome ,our picture illu/rates ! sc5e ( ,m$ea's temptation at ! f\nta94 ,! tempt] is love1 9 ! =m ( ,v5us1 ! ,greek goddess repres5t$ 9 ! old my?ology z ! inspir] ( ! t5d] passion4 ,%e is accompani$ by ! little love-god ,cupid1 ! mis*iev\s fell[ ^: b[ & arr[ "w s mu* havoc 9 human he>ts4 ,! p]plex$ pr9cess sits beside ! f\nta91 hold+ h] head 9 ! attitude ( "o li/5+4 ,v5us leans t[>ds h] f ! o!r side & s(tly pleads ! lov]'s cause4 ,cupid paddles 9 ! wat] z if q unconc]n$ 9 ! affair1 b none c tell :at mis*ief he is plott+4 ,we notice a di/9ct resemblance betwe5 ! faces ( ! two maid5s1 & p]haps ?is is ! pa9t]'s way ( tell+ u t ,v5us is only ,m$ea's o!r self3 ! voice ( ! tempt] speaks f h] own he>t4 ,! expression is q diff]5t on ! two faces1 t5d] & p]suasive 9 ,v5us1 dreamy & preoccupi$ 9 ,m$ea4 ,if we turn aga9 to ,ovid = ! int]pretation ( ! picture1 we may fancy t ,v5us is describ+ ! pr\d days :51 z ,jason's bride1 ,m$ea w\ld j\rney ) him ?r\gh ! cities ( ,greece4 ,my head w t\* ! v />s ) rapture1 ?\ght ! pr9cess4 ,! dress ( ,m$ea is ri* & elegant1 b q simply made2 ! heavy folds ( ! skirt describe long1 beautiful l9es4 ,9 "o glov$ h& %e holds a bun* ( h]bs1 & ! o!r re/s ^u a casket4 ,! figure ( ,v5us is conceiv$ accord+ to classic tradition1 undrap$1 z ! goddess em]g$ f ! sea-foam at h] bir?4 ,9 ! ,greek religion ! human body 0 honor$ z a fit inc>nation = ! deities4 ,sculptors delight$ 9 ! long fl[+ l9es & beautiful curves :i* c\ld be develop$ 9 diff]5t poses4 ,titian's picture translates ! _s ( ,greek sculpture1 s to speak1 into ! art ( pa9t+4 ,! figure ( ,v5us may well be comp>$ ) ! m>ble ,v5us ( ,milo1 9 ! pure beauty ( ! face1 ! exquisite modell+ ( ! figure1 & ! sweep+ l9es ( grace describ$ 9 ! attitude4#ah ,! pa9t] contra/s ! delicate t9t ( ! fle% ) ! ri* crimson ( ! mantle :i* falls f ! %\ld]4 ,! l&scape is a *>m+ "p ( ! picture1 /ret*+ on ei!r side 9 sunny vi/as1 pleasantly div]sifi$ ) woods & wat]s1 hills & pa/ure l&s1 *ur* & ca/le4#ai ,sunset lights ! sky1 & l5ds its color to ! gl[+ h>monies ( ! composition4 ,,xi ,,! ,,man ,,) ,,! ,,glove ,! ,man ) ! ,glove is s call$ = lack ( a m def9ite "n4 ,no?+ is told by ,titian's biograph]s ab\t ! orig9al ( ! portrait1 & ! my/]y gives a c]ta9 romantic int]e/ to ! picture4 ,n be+ limit$ by any actual facts we c inv5t a /ory ( our own ab\t ! p]son1 or z _m /ories z we l1 ea* accord+ to 8 fancy4 ,! sitt] c]ta9ly makes a good figure = ! h]o ( a romance4 ,he is "y & h&some1 well dress$1 ) an unmi/akable air ( bre$+1 & s+ul>ly expressive eyes4 ,su* eyes usually belong to a %y1 s5sitive nature1 & h a haunt+ quality l ^? ( "s woodl& creature4 ,! title ( ,! ,man ) ! ,glove is appropriate 9 emphasiz+ an important feature ( ! co/ume4 ,9 ! days ( ?is portrait1 gloves 7 worn only by p]sons ( weal? & di/9ction1 & 7 a di/+ui%+ m>k ( elegance4 ,?\gh some:at clumsily made1 accord+ to our mod]n notions1 !y 7 l>ge en\gh to pres]ve ! *>act]i/ic %ape ( ! h&1 & give easy play to ! f+]s4 ,!y =m$1 too1 a poetic elem5t 9 ! social life ( ! age ( *ivalry4 ,x 0 by ?r[+ d[n 8 glove 7or gauntlet7 t "o knight *all5g$ ano!r2 :ile a glove 0 also sometimes a love-tok5 betwe5 a knight & 8 lady4 ,! glove has its arti/ic purpose 9 ! picture1 ca/+ ! left h& into %ad[1 to contra/ ) ! unglov$ "r h&4 ,! texture ( ! lea!r is skilfully r5d]$1 & h>monizes pleasantly ) ! s]i\s color s*eme ( ! composition4 ,besides ! gloves1 ! da9tily ruffl$ %irt1 ! seal r+1 & ! long neck *a91 %[ ! sitt] to be a "y man ( fa%ion4 ,n t he is 9 ! lea/ a fop1 b he belongs to t /ation 9 life :]e f9e raim5t is a matt] ( c\rse1 & he we>s x z "o to ! mann] born4 ,8 h&s are delicately modell$1 b !y are n ! plump h&s ( an idl]4 ,!y are r flexible & s5sitive1 ) long f+]s l ! h&s ( an arti/4 ,! glossy hair falls ov] ! e>s1 & is bru%$ =w>d & cut 9 a /raight l9e across ! =ehead4 ,! /yle suits well ! op5 frankness ( ! c\nt5ance4 ,we mu/ note ,titian's r5d]+ ( bo? hair & h&s z po9ts ( excell5ce 9 ! portrait4 ,!re is a great deal ( individuality 9 ! texture ( a p]son's hair & ! %ape ( 8 h&s1 b _m arti/s h app>5tly ov]look$ ?is fact4 ,van ,dyck1 = in/ance1 us$ a model :o furni%$ ! h&s = 8 portraits1 irrespective ( ! sitt]4 ,titian1 9 8 be/ "w1 c\nt$ no?+ too trivial = fai?ful arti/ic treatm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,john ,&rew ,son1 ,sc4 ,,! ,,man ,,) ,,! ,,glove ,! ,l\vre1 ,p>is ,if we 7 to try to expla9 :y ,! ,man ) ! ,glove is a great "w ( art we %\ld f9d ! fir/ reason1 p]haps1 9 ! fact t ! man seems actually alive4 ,! portrait has :at ! critics call vitality1 9 a rem>kable degree4 ,aga91 ! pa9t] has reveal$ 9 ! face ! inn] life ( ! man himself2 ! portrait is a revelation ( 8 p]sonality4 ,x has be5 said t e man we>s an habitual mask 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 fell[s4 ,x is only :5 he is tak5 unaw>e t ! mask drops1 & ! man's real self looks out ( 8 face4 ,! portrait pa9t]'s art mu/ cat* ! sitt]'s expression 9 su* a mom5t ( unconsci\sness4 ,! great arti/ mu/ be a se] z well z a pa9t]1 to p5etrate ! secrets ( human "*4 ,! "y man ( our picture is "o ( ^? retic5t natures capable ( int5se feel+4 ,9 ?is mom5t ( unconsci\sness 8 v s\l seems to look =? f 8 eyes4 ,x is ! s\l ( a poet1 ?\gh he may n possess ! gift ( song4 ,he has ! poet's imag9ation z a dream] ( noble dreams4 ,! "t seems to h come :5 he is j awak5+ to ! possibilities ( life4 ,he faces ! future s]i\sly1 b ) no %r9k+4 ,"o recalls ! words ( ,g>e?1 9 ,t5nyson's ,idyll3 ,man am ,i gr[n1 a man's "w mu/ ,i d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,live pure1 speak true1 "r wrong1 foll[ ! k+-- ,else :]e=e born8#bj ,! l(ty ideals ( ! knights ( ,k+ ,ar?ur's ,r\nd ,table are su* z we feel sure ?is g5tle _s w\ld make 8 own3-- ,to rev]5ce ! k+ z if he 7 ,_! consci5ce1 & _! consci5ce z _! k+1 ,to break ! hea!n & uphold ! ,*ri/1 ,to ride abroad r$ress+ human wrongs1 ,to speak no sl&]1 no nor li/5 to x1 ,to lead sweet lives 9 pure/ *a/ity1 ,to love "o maid5 only1 cleave to h]1 ,& wor%ip h] by ye>s ( noble de$s ,until !y won h]4#ba ,x may be ( ^! noble de$s ( *ivalry t our "y man is dream+1 or x may be ( t "o maid5 = ^: sake !y are to be done4 ,c]ta9ly ^! c&id eyes see visions :i* we %\ld be glad to see1 & %[ u ! dep?s ( a knightly s\l4 ,,xii ,,! ,,assumption ,,( ,,! ,,virg9 7,detail7 ,! ,virg9 ,m>y1 "m ( ,jesus1 has = ov] n9ete5 c5turies repres5t$ to ,*ri/5dom all ! ideal qualities ( womanhood4 ,9 h] "*1 z reveal$ 9 ,/4 ,luke's gospel1 we read ( h] noble1 tru/ful humility 9 accept+ ! message ( ! ,annunciation2 ( h] decision & prud5ce %[n 9 h] visit to ,elizabe?2 ( h] intellectual p[] z manife/$ 9 ! song ( ! ,magnificat2 ( ! contemplative nature ) :i* %e wat*$ ! gr[? ( ,jesus2 ( h] mat]nal devotion ?r\gh\t h] son's m9i/ry1--& ( h] sublime =titude & fai? at 8 crucifixion4#bb ,su* 0 ! woman s highly favor$ ( ,god1 %e :om ! angel call$ bless$ among wom54 ,art has pictur$ = u _m imag9>y sc5es f ! life ( ,m>y4 ,! mo/ famili> & be/ lov$ subject is t ( h] mo!rhood1 :]e %e is se5 ) h] babe 9 h] arms4 ,!re are o!r subjects1 less common1 %[+ h] z a glorifi$ figure 9 mid-air z 9 a vision4 ,"o su* is t call$ ! ,immaculate ,conception1 :i* ! ,spani% pa9t] ,murillo s frequ5tly repeat$4#bc ,ano!r is ! ,assumption1 repres5t+ h] at h] dea? z borne by angels to heav54 ,! ,gold5 ,leg5d relates h[ ! "r fair among ! daught]s ( ,j]usalem 444 full ( *>ity & dilection 0 joy\sly receiv$ into glory4 ,! angels 7 glad1 ! ar*angels enjoy$1 ! ?rones sang1 ! dom9ations made melody1 ! pr9cipalities h>moniz$1 ! pote/ates h>p$1 *]ubim & s]aphim sang laud+s & prais+s4 ,also1 ! angels 7 ) ! apo/les s++1 & repl5i%$ all ! l& ) m>vel\s sweetness4#bd ,! ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 is ! subject ( a noble pa9t+ by ,titian1 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ pictures 9 ! _w4 ,a gr\p ( apo/les /& on ! e>? gaz+ aft] ! rec$+ figure ( ! ,virg9 z %e so>s into ! air on a wrea? ( cl\d-borne angels4 ,f ! upp] air ! ,heav5ly ,fa!r floats d[nw>d ) 8 angels to receive h]4 ,z ! canvas is v l>ge1 ov] tw5ty-two feet 9 height1 a small reproduction ( ! entire picture is unsatisfactory1 & our illu/ration gives u ! he>t ( ! composition = c>eful /udy4 ,illu/ration3 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,,! ,,assumption ,,( ,,! ,,virg9 7,,detail7 ,v5ice ,academy ,! ,virg9 rises buoyantly ?r\gh ! air1 & ! figure is s full ( life & motion t x seems z if x w\ld pres5tly so> beyond our sight4 ,! heavy folds ( ! skirt swirl ab\t ! body 9 ! swiftness ( ! asc5t4 ,! ru%+ air fills ! mantle l ! sail ( a %ip4 ,yet ! s\rce ( motion is n )9 ! figure itself1 = we see ! feet re/+ firmly on ! cl\d4 ,x is z if %e 7 borne al(t 9 a cele/ial *>iot compos$ ( an angelic ho/4 ,! face is lift$ ) a look ( rapture2 ! arms are ext5d$ 9 a ge/ure ( exultation4 ,! pose ( ! head displays ! beautiful ?roat1 /rong & full l t ( a s+]4 ,! features are ca/ 9 a l>ge1 maje/ic m\ld4 ,! h&s1 turn$ palm outw>d1 are l>ge & flexible1 b ) delicate1 tap]+ f+]s4 ,we h already se5 9 o!r pictures :at 0 ,titian's conception ( ! ,virg9 9 h] girlhood & mo!rhood4 ,we f9d little ( ! e!real & spiritual 9 8 ideal1 & no?+ t w\ld 9 any way sugge/ t true piety is morbid or s5tim5tal4 ,o!r pa9t]s h err$ 9 ?is direction1 b n ,titian4 ,to him ! ,virg9 0 no angel 9 disguise1 b a /rong1 happy1 heal?y woman1 rejoic+ 9 life4 ,b ?\gh a woman1 %e 0 9 ! poet's phrase a woman above all wom5 glorifi$4 ,%e possess$ 9 p]fection all ! good gifts ( human nature4 ,titian's ideal co9cid$ ) ! old ,greek =mula1 ,a s\nd m9d 9 a s\nd body4 ,! ,virg9 ( ! ,assumption is 9 fact n unlike a ,greek goddess 9 h] magnific5tly develop$ physique & glori\s beauty4 ,our illu/ration includes a few ( ! baby angels f ! wrea? support+ ! ,madonna4 ,!y are pack$ s closely toge!r 9 ! picture t _! little limbs int]lace l int]wov5 /ems 9 a g>l& ( fl[]s4 ,yet ! figures are cunn+ly arrang$ to br+ into prom95ce a s]ies ( radiat+ l9es :i* fl[ t[>ds a c5tre 9 ! ,madonna's face4 ,we see 9 ! corn] ( our pr9t a little arm po9t+ to ! ,virg91 & above x is a *]ub's w+ drawn 9 ! same oblique l9e4 ,frolicsome z is ?is :ole company ( angels1 !y are ( an almo/ une>?ly beauty4 ,a poetic critic has told ( /&+ be=e ! picture contemplat+ ^! lovely spirits "o aft] ano!r1 until1 z %e expresses x1 ,a ?rill came ov] me l t :i* ,i felt :5 ,m5delssohn play$ ! organ & ,i became music :ile ,i li/5$4 ,%e sums up ! effect ( ! picture z m9d & music & love1 knead$1 z x 71 into =m & color4#be ,:5 we analyze ! draw+ ( ! ,madonna's figure we see t x is drawn 9 an outl9e ( long1 beautiful curves4 ,! pr9ciple ( repetition is skilfully work$ into ! composition4 ,! out] sleeve falls away f ! "r arm 9 an oval :i* exactly duplicates t made by ! l[] portion ( ! mantle sweep+ out at "o side4 ,by trac+ ! ma9 l9es ( ! drap]y "o w f9d !m runn+ 9 p>allels4 ,,xiii ,,flora ,besides ! portraits int5d$ z actual lik5esses ( ! sitt]s1 ,titian 0 fond ( pa9t+ :at may be call$ ideal portraits1 or fancy pictures4 ,:ile real p]sons furni%$ ! orig9al models = ^!1 ! pa9t] let 8 imag9ation h free play 9 modify+ & p]fect+ =m & feature4 ,we h se5 an illu/ration ( ?is process 9 ! picture call$ ! ,bella1 an idealiz$ portrait ( ,eleanora ,gonzaga4 ,! ,flora is ano!r example4 ,we d n "k ! "n ( ! orig9al1 b we may be sure t x repres5ts an actual p]son4 ,!re is a tradition t %e 0 ! daught] ( "o ( ,titian's fell[-pa9t]s1 ,palma1 ) :om he 0 9 love4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ,palma _h no daught]1 & ! "y woman 0 d\btless only a favorite ,v5etian model :om bo? pa9t]s employ$4 ,app>5tly x 0 %e :o pos$ = bo? figures 9 ! picture ( ,m$ea & ,v5us :i* we h /udi$4#bf ,flora's hair is ( t auburn t9t :i* ! ,v5etians lov$1 & :i*1 x is believ$1 0 artificially produc$4 ,x is loop$ into s(t1 wav+ puffs ov] ! e>s1 & ga!r$ back by a silk5 cord1 bel[ :i* x falls l a delicate veil ?9ly spread ov] ! %\ld]s4 ,! sk9 is exquisitely :ite & s(t1 & ! ?9 g>m5t has be5 all[$ to slip f "o %\ld] s t we may see ! full1 beautiful neck4 ,we notice ) :at art ! pa9t] has arrang$ ! drap]ies4 ,f ! "r %\ld] ! g>m5t falls 9 delicate1 radiat+ folds across ! figure4 ,ov] ! g>m5t is ?r[n a /iff1 rose-color$ brocade mantle1 contra/+ pleasantly ) ! =m] bo? 9 color & texture4 ,a glimpse ( ?is mantle is se5 at ! "r side & above ! left %\ld] & arm1 ov] :i* ! h& ga!rs x up to prev5t x f slipp+4 ,?is action ( ! left h& introduces a new set ( l9es into ! picture1 break+ ! folds ( ! drap]y into eddy+ circles :i* (fset ! m sweep+ l9es ( ! composition4#bg ,! draw+ "h is well wor? /udy+1 & we may give x m att5tion s9ce we mu/ lose ! lovely color ( ! pa9t+ 9 ! reproduction4 ,! ma9 l9es fl[ 9 diagonals 9 two opposite directions4 ,!re is ! long l9e ( ! "r arm & %\ld] drawn 9 a f9e1 /rong curve across ! canvas4 ,p>allel ) x is ! edge ( ! brocade mantle z x is held 9 ! left h&4 ,! c\nt] l9es are ! curve ( ! neck & left %\ld]1 ) :i* ! upp] edge ( ! und]g>m5t runs p>allel4 ,! wide spaces betwe5 ^! enclos+ l9es are brok5 by sprays ( radiat+ l9es1 "o =m$ by ! folds ( ! und]g>m5t1 & ! o!r small] "o by ! locks ( hair on ! left %\ld]4 ,illu/ration3 ,picture f ,c>bon ,pr9t by ,braun1 ,clm5t ,co4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,,flora ,uffizi ,gall]y1 ,flor5ce ,! graceful pose ( ! head1 incl9$ to "o side1 sugge/s ! s(t languor ( a s\!rn temp]am5t4 ,x 0 (t5 adopt$ by ,titian1 & we see ano!r in/ance 9 ! attitude ( ! ,v5us4 ,we fancy t ! pa9t]s lik$ p>ticul>ly ! long curve ?us obta9$ along ! neck & %\ld]4 ,! angle made on ! o!r side betwe5 head & %\ld] is fill$ 9 ) ! fall+ hair4 ,! title ( ,flora is giv5 to ! picture aft] ! fa%ion ( ,titian's "t = draw+ subjects f my?ology4 ,! revival ( classic le>n+ _h op5$ to ,italian art a delightful new field ( illu/ration4 ,we see h[ ,titian took advantage ( x 9 su* pictures z ,m$ea & ,v5us4 ,9 ,engl& ! love ( ! classics 0 se5 9 ! poetry :i* took mu* ! same place !re t pa9t+ held 9 ,italy4 ,flora 0 ! anci5t goddess ( fl[]s & is made mu* ( 9 ,elizabe?an v]se4#bh ,"s pretty l9es by ,ri*>d ,c>lton describe ,:5 ,flora fair ! pleasant tid+s br+e? ,( summ] sweet ) h]bs & fl[]s adorn$4 ,9 our picture ! goddess holds a h&ful ( fl[]s1 roses1 jessam9e & violets1 z a sign ( h] id5tity4 ,we confess t h] type ( beauty h>dly corresponds to our ideal ( ,flora4 ,%e is a g5tle1 amiable creature1 b n e!real & poetic en\gh = ! goddess ( fl[]s4 ,7 we to *oose a "* = h] f my?ology x w\ld be ,juno1 ! matronly ox-ey$ goddess1 :o presid$ ov] m>riage & ^: emblem 0 ! productive pomegranate4 ,z we comp>e ,flora ) ! o!r fair wom5 ( our collection1 we see t h] beauty is ( a less elegant & ari/ocratic type ?an t ( ! ,bella1 & less delicate & ref9$ ?an t ( ! ,empress ,isabella4 ,h] face is p]haps too broad to satisfy a connoisseur ( beauty1 & %e is q pla9ly ( plebeian ca/e4 ,l ,lav9ia h] *>m is 9 ! heal?y vitality :i* 0 ! special *>act]i/ic ( ! ,v5etian beauties ( ! "t4 ,! figure gl[s ) w>m puls+ life4 ,,xiv ,,! ,,pes>o ,,madonna ,high on a great m>ble p$e/al1 betwe5 ! /ately pill>s ( a temple1 sits ! "m ,m>y ) h] *ild ,jesus1 receiv+ wor%ipp]s4 ,beyond ! pill>s is se5 ! blue sky veil$ ) fleecy cl\ds4 ,a t9y cl\d has float$ )9 ! enclosure1 be>+ two w+$ *]ubs1 :o hold a cross betwe5 !m1 hov]+ ov] ! gr\p bel[4 ,! company ( wor%ipp]s kneel on ! tessellat$ pavem5t3 we see f _! dress t !y are weal?y ,v5etians ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x is ! family gr\p ( a c]ta9 ,jacopo ,pes>o1 :o 0 at t "t bi%op ( ,paphos4 ,he is kn[n by ! famili> nickname ( ,baffo1 & play$ an important "p 9 ,v5etian hi/ory4 ,:5 ! ,v5etians w5t =? 9 ! ,new ,crusade to attack ! ,turks1 ,pes>o or ,baffo 0 ! comm&] ( ! galleys s5t by ! ,borgia pope ,alex&] ,,vi4 ,! exp$ition be+ successful1 ! bi%op wi%$ to %[ 8 gratitude = ! div9e favor4 ,accord+ly1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 he ord]$ ?is picture z a ?ank-(f]+ commemorative ( 8 victory4 ,he comes ) 8 k9sman ,b5$etto & o!r memb]s ( 8 family to consecrate ! /&>ds tak5 f ! enemy4 ,! bi%op himself has ! mo/ prom95t place among ! wor%ipp]s at ! foot ( ! ?rone /eps1 :ile ,b5$etto1 ) a gr\p beh9d him1 kneels opposite4 ,! victori\s comm&] is accompani$ by ,/4 ,george1 :o c>ries ! bann] inscrib$ ) ! papal arms & ! ,pes>o escut*eon4 ,he leads =w>d two ,turki% captives to :om he turns to speak4 ,/4 ,george 0 a w>rior sa9t1 & be+ besides ! patron ( ,v5ice 8 appe>ance 9 ?is capacity is v appropriate "h4 ,!re are o!r sa9ts to l5d _! augu/ pres5ce to ! c]emony4 ,z ! picture 0 to be giv5 to a *ur* d$icat$ to ! ,franciscan fri>s or ,fr>i1 two ( ! mo/ celebrat$ memb]s ( ?is ord] are repres5t$4 ,!y are ,/4 ,francis1 ! f\nd]1 & ,/4 ,an?ony1 ( ,padua1 ! great prea*]1 & !y /& 9 ! habits ( _! ord] beside ! ?rone4 ,midway on ! /eps ,/4 ,pet] is seat$ read+ a book f :i* he turns to look d[n ^u ,jacopo4 ,! key1 :i* is ! symbol ( 8 au?ority 9 ! *ur*1 /&s on ! /ep bel[4 ,! sa9ts1 we see1 =m a connect+ l9k betwe5 ! exalt$ height ( ! ,madonna & ,*ild & ! wor%ipp]s4 ,/4 ,pet] introduces ! bi%op1 & ,/4 ,francis seems to ask favor = ! gr\p ) ,b5$etto4 ,! sc5e is full ( pomp & gr&eur4 ,! sup]b ar*itecture ( ! temple1 ! ri* drap]ies ( ! sacr$ gr\p1 ! spl5did dresses ( ! wor%ipp]s1 ! r$ & gold bann]1 all contribute to ! impression ( magnific5ce :i* ! picture conveys4 ,! colossal scale ( ! composition gives u an exhil>at+ s5se ( spaci\sness4 ,! color h>mony is describ$ z glori\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,d4 ,&]son1 photo4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,,! ,,pes>o ,,madonna ,*ur* ( ! ,fr>i1 ,v5ice ,?\gh ! bi%op ( ,paphos comes to r5d] ?anks1 8 attitude is f> f humble4 ,!re are no b[$ heads 9 ! kneel+ company4 ,^! pr\d ,pes>i all hold !mselves erect 9 consci\s self-importance4 ,x is z if !y 7 tak+ "p 9 "s pageant4 ,only ! face ( ! y\? 9 ! corn] relaxes f dignifi$ impassivity & looks wi/fully out at u4 ,! ,madonna leans graci\sly f h] high ?rone & looks into ! face ( ! bi%op4 ,%e1 too1 has ! pr\d aspect & demeanor :i* ^! haughty ,v5etians w\ld dem& ( "o :om !y 7 to honor4 ,h] spl5did vitality is :at impresses u mo/ =cibly4 ,! *ild is a m]ry little fell[ :o does n conc]n himself at all ) ! c]emony4 ,he has caught up 8 "m's veil 9 ! left h&1 draw+ x ov] 8 head z if 9 a game ( hide & seek ) ,/4 ,francis4 ,! little foot is kick$ out playfully z he looks d[n into ! good sa9t's face4 ,let u consid] a mom5t ! skill ) :i* ,titian has unit$ ! v>i\s p>ts ( 8 picture4 ,! canvas 0 ( an awkw>d %ape1 be+ ( s great height4 ,to fill ! space proportionately1 ! ,virg9's ?rone is plac$ at a height :i* divides ! picture4 ,! little cl\d-borne *]ubs break ! o!rwise undue l5g? ( ! temple pill>s4 ,! composition ( ! gr\p is outl9$ 9 a r odd-%ap$ triangle4 ,all its ma9 l9es fl[ diagonally t[>d a focus 9 ! face ( ! ,virg91 :o is ( c\rse ! dom9ant figure 9 ! company4 ,notice ! cont9u\s l9e ext5d+ f ! top to ! bottom ( ! gr\p4 ,! folds ( ! ,madonna's drap]y are +5i\sly c>ri$ on 9 ! ri* velvet ?rone hang+2 & ,/4 ,pet]'s yell[ mantle falls well bel[1 :]e ! bi%op's robe takes up ! l9es & c>ries !m to ! pavem5t4 ,!re is a v]itable cascade ( drap]ies fl[+ diagonally ?r\gh ! c5tre ( ! picture4 ,! /aff ( ! bann] describes a l9e cutt+ ?is ma9 diagonal at exactly ! same angle1 & ?us avoid+ any "o-sid$ effect 9 ! picture4 ,9 ! "r ( ! composition ! outl9e ( ! ,*ri/*ild's figure1 ! arm ( ,/4 ,francis1 & ! /iff robe ( ,b5$etto make a s]ies ( l9es :i* enclose ! triangle on t side4 ,! critic ,rusk9 has enunciat$ a set ( laws ( composition ne>ly all ( :i* f9d illu/ration 9 ?is pa9t+4#bi ,pr9cipality is well exemplifi$ 9 ! prom95ce ( ! ,virg9's position & ! fl[ ( ! l9es t[>d h]4 ,repetition1 ,contra/1 & ,cont9uity1 are se5 9 ! draw+ ( ! compositional l9es1 z has be5 indicat$4 ,f9ally1 ! picture is p]fect 9 ,unity1 :i* is ! result ( ma/]ly composition1 its _m div]se p>ts be+ b\nd closely toge!r to =m a h>moni\s :ole4 ,,xv ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/ ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 0 ! c\s9 ( ,jesus1 & 0 ! eld] ( ! two by ab\t six mon?s4 ,be=e 8 bir? ! angel ,gabriel appe>$ to 8 fa!r1 ,za*>ias1 & pr$ict$ = ! com+ *ild a great mission z a prophet4 ,8 special "w 0 to prep>e ! way = ! adv5t ( ! ,messiah4 ,za*>ias 0 a prie/ & a good man1 & bo? he & 8 wife ,elizabe? 7 deeply impress$ ) ! angel's message4 ,n long aft]1 _! c\s9 ,m>y came f ,naz>e? to br+ !m news ( ! wond]ful babe ,jesus promis$ h] by ! same angel4 ,he 0 to be ! ,messiah :om ,john 0 to proclaim4 ,! two wom5 talk$ e>ne/ly toge!r ( ! future ( _! *ildr51 & no d\bt plann$ to d all 9 _! p[] to fur!r ! angel's pr$iction4 ,! "t came :5 all ^! /range prophecies 7 fulfill$4 ,z ,john grew to manhood he %[$ himself q diff]5t f o!r m54 ,he took up 8 abode 9 ! wild]ness1 :]e he liv$ almo/ z a h]mit4 ,8 raim5t 0 ( camel's hair fa/5$ ab\t him ) a lea!rn girdle2 8 food 0 locu/s & wild honey4 ,at l5g? ! ^w ( ,god came unto him1 & he began to g ab\t ! c\ntry prea*+4 ,8 spee* 0 z simple & rugg$ z 8 mann] ( life4 ,he boldly d5\nc$ ! ,ph>isees & ,sadducees z a g5]ation ( vip]s1 & w>n$ s9n]s to flee f ! wra? to come4 ,! burd5 ( all 8 s]mons 01 ,rep5t1 = ! k+dom ( heav5 is at h&4 ,! fame ( 8 prea*+ rea*$ ,j]usalem1 & ! ,jews s5t prie/s & ,levites to ask him1 ,:o art ?\8 ,8 reply 0 9 ! my/ic language ( ! old ,hebrew prophet ,isaiah1 ,i am ! ,voice ( "o cry+ 9 ! wild]ness1 ,make /raight ! way ( ! ,"l4 ,x 0 a "p ( ,john's "w to baptize 8 conv]ts 9 ! riv] ,jordan4 ,he expla9$1 h[ev]1 t ?is baptism by wat] 0 only a symbol ( ! spiritual baptism :i* !y 7 to receive at ! h&s ( ! com+3 ,messiah4 ,"o mighti] ?an ,i come?1 he said1 ! lat*et ( ^: %oes ,i am n wor?y to unloose3 he %all baptize y ) ! ,holy ,gho/ & ) fire4#cj ,at la/ ,jesus himself s\ght to be baptiz$ by ,john4 ,! ,bapti/ prote/$ 8 unwor?9ess1 b ,jesus insi/$1 & ! c]emony 0 p]=m$4 ,& x came to pass t 444 ! heav5 0 op5$1 & ! ,holy ,gho/ desc5d$ 9 a bodily %ape l a dove ^u him1 & a voice came f heav51 :i* said1 ,?\ art my belov$ son2 9 !e ,i am well pleas$4#ca ,?is 0 ! promis$ sign by :i* ,john knew ,jesus z ! ,messiah1 & he /raightway proclaim$ him to 8 disciples4 ,illu/ration3 ,d4 ,&]son1 photo4 ,john ,&rew ,son4 ,sc4 ,,/4 ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/ ,v5ice ,academy ,8 life "w 0 n[ consummat$1 b he 0 n p]mitt$ to see ! fruits ( 8 labors4 ,= 8 op5 d5unciation ( ,k+ ,h]od he 0 ca/ into prison1 & 0 soon aft] behead$4 ,9 our picture ,/4 ,john /&s 9 a m\nta9 gl5 prea*+4 ,z 8 glance is direct$ out ( ! picture x is z if 8 audi5ce 7 9 front1 & we among _! numb]4 ,8 po9t+ f+] seems to s+le out "s "o to :om he directs att5tion1 & we "k well :o x is4 ,?is mu/ be t day :5 see+ ,jesus approa* ! prophet exclaim$1 ,behold ! ,lamb ( ,god :i* take? away ! s9 ( ! _w4 ,?is is he ( :om ,i said1 ,aft] me come? a man :i* is pref]r$ be=e me2 = he 0 be=e me4#cb ,! lamb :i* lies on ! gr\nd beside him is ! outw>d symbol ( 8 words4 ,! sl5d] re$ cross he c>ries is an emblem ( 8 mission z ! prophet ( ! crucifi$ "o4 ,f head to feet ! ,bapti/ impresses u ) 8 muscul> p[]4 ,!re is no h9t ( fa/+s & vigils 9 ?is /rong a?letic figure4 ,"h1 z else:]e4 ,titian w h no?+ ( t piety :i* is associat$ ) a delicate & puny physique4 ,he is ! art apo/le ( t muscul> ,*ri/ianity ( :i* ,*>les ,k+sley us$ to prea*4 ,! ,bapti/'s sk9 is bronz$ & wea!r-beat5 f 8 active out-(-door life4 ,yet ! face %[s ! /]n & sombre "* ( ! prophet4 ,!re are traces ( suff]+ 9 ! expression1 z ( "o :o m\rns pr(\ndly ! evil 9 ! _w4 ,some?+ ( ! fanatic gleams 9 ! eyes1 & ! effect is height5$ by ! wild masses ( unkempt hair :i* frame ! c\nt5ance4 ,nature too seems to be 9 a some:at wild & sombre mood 9 ?is spot4 ,a d>k bank rises abruptly at ! side1 & ,/4 ,john /&s 9 its %ad[1 j "u a tuft ( co>se grass & bu%es jutt+ f its upp] edge4 ,! sky is ov]ca/ ) cl\ds4 ,a n>r[ /ream falls ov] a rocky b$1 & 9 ! di/ance sl5d] trees lift _! fea!ry bran*es 9 ! air4 ,9 ,titian's "t l&scape pa9t+ _h n develop$ into an indep5d5t art1 b 0 an important "p ( figure compositions4 ,our pa9t] always took great pa9s ) 8 l&scapes1 mak+ !m h>monize1 z does ?is1 ) ! "* ( ! figures4 ,! picture rem9ds u ( ! ,/4 ,*ri/oph] :i* we h exam9$1 be+1 l x1 a /udy direct f ! life ( "s a?letic model4 ,yet "h we see to bett] advantage ,titian's "w 9 modell+ ! nude figure4 ,we c und]/& t "o reason :y he c\ld make a drap$ figure s lifelike 0 because he /udi$ ! anatomy ( ! human body 9 undrap$ models4 ,! figure "h /&s out almo/ z if x 7 done 9 sculpture4 ,,xvi ,,portrait ,,( ,,titian ,probably no o!r pa9t] 9 ! _w's hi/ory 0 ev] grant$ s long a life 9 :i* to develop 8 art z 0 ,titian4 ,he 0 a m]e boy :5 he began to pa9t1 & he 0 /ill busy ) 8 bru% :5 /rick5 ) plague at ! age ( n9ety-n9e4 ,! ye>s betwe5 7 full ( activity1 & e decade 0 m>k$ by "s specially notable "w z by a gold5 mile/one4 ,! ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 0 pa9t$ at ! age ( =ty1 ! ,pes>o ,madonna at fifty1 ! ,pres5tation ( ! ,virg9 9 8 e>ly sixties1 ! portrait ( ,philip ,,ii4 at ab\t sev5ty1 & ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ at eighty4 ,h[ int]e/+ x w\ld be if we c\ld h a portrait ( ! man himself pa9t$ at ea* decade6 ,titian1 h[ev]1 seems to h be5 q lack+ 9 p]sonal vanity4 ,?\gh a h&some & di/+ui%$-look+ man1 a f9e subject = a portrait1 he seldom pa9t$ 8 own lik5ess4 ,we value ! m ! f9e portrait ( our frontispiece pa9t$ at ! age ( eighty-five4 ,! ye>s h dealt s g5tly ) him t we may /ill call him a h&some man4 ,yet ! face has ! %runk5 look ( old age1 !re are deep holl[s ab\t ! eyes1 & ! features are %>p5$ "u ! )]$ sk94 ,!re is an expression :i* seems almo/ l awe 9 ! eyes4 ,! pa9t] gazes abs5tly into space z if pi]c+ beyond ! veil :i* sep>ates ?is _w f ! next4 ,! mood does n seem to be "o ( rem9isc5ce1 b r ( grave anticipation4 ,z we /udy ! face we are int]e/$ to read 9 x :at we "k ( ! man's "* & hi/ory4 ,titian 01 z we h se51 a man :o enjoy$ v mu* ! good ?+s ( life1 & pass$ mo/ ( 8 days 9 luxuri\s surr\nd+s4 ,he 0 ?or\ghly a man ( ! _w1 at ease 9 ! society ( pr9ces & noblem51 & a pr9cely ho/ 9 8 own h\se4 ,our portrait %[s t 8 c\rtly be>+ did n fail him 9 8 old age3 we c fancy ! c]emoni\s c\rtesy ( 8 mann]4 ,! figure is ext5d$ well bel[ ! wai/1 p]haps t we may see h[ erect ! old man is4 ,titian1 too1 _h n a little ta/e = lit]ature & ! society ( ! le>n$4 ,8 f9e high br[ & ke5 eyes are suffici5t evid5ce t he 0 a man ( intellect4 ,t he 0 a fond fa!r we h no d\bt1 & we l to trace ! l9es ( k9dl9ess 9 ! f9e old face4 ,age _c qu5* ! old man's ardor = 8 art4 ,! bru% is /ill 8 famili> companion1 & w g ) him to ! end4 ,he holds x "h 9 8 "r h&1 9 ! attitude ( a pa9t] paus+ to get ! effect ( 8 "w4 ,x may be f ?is t he w\ld h u ?9k t 8 glance is direct$ t[>d 8 canvas4 ,9 t case1 ! s]i\s expression w\ld indicate t ! subject is a solemn "o1 p]haps ! ,ecce ,homo1 or ! ,pieta1 :i* he pa9t$ 9 8 lat] ye>s4 ,we see t 8 h& _h n lo/ its cunn+ 9 summon+ be=e u ! real pres5ce ( a sitt]1 & t he c\ld pa9t 8 own lik5ess z readily z t ( ano!r4 ,! portrait %[s u ! be/ elem5ts 9 a man ( a _m-sid$ nature4 ,?is is ,titian ! ma/]1 :om ! _w honors z "o ( ! greate/ ( 8 k9d4 ,,pron\nc+ ,,vocabul>y ,,( ,,prop] ,,names ,,& ,,=eign ,,words ,! ,diacritical ,m>ks giv5 are ^? f\nd 9 ! late/ edition ( ,web/]'s ,int]national ,diction>y4 ,,explanation ,,( ,,diacritical ,,m>ks4 ,a ,da% 77 above ! v[el d5otes ! long s\nd1 z 9 fate1 eve1 time1 note1 use4 ,a ,da% & a ,dot 747 above ! v[el d5ote ! same s\nd1 less prolong$4 ,a ,curve 777 above ! v[el d5otes ! %ort s\nd1 z 9 7add1 7end1 7ill1 7odd1 7up4 ,a ,dot 747 above ! v[el a d5otes ! obscure s\nd ( a 9 p4a/1 4abate1 ,am]ic4a4 ,a ,d\ble ,dot 737 above ! v[el a d5otes ! broad s\nd ( a 9 f!r1 lma4 ,a ,d\ble ,dot 737 bel[ ! v[el a d5otes ! s\nd ( a 9 ba3ll4 ,a ,wave 77 above ! v[el e d5otes ! s\nd ( e 9 her4 ,a ,circumflex ,acc5t 77 above ! v[el o d5otes ! s\nd ( o 9 brn4 ,a dot 747 bel[ ! v[el u d5otes ! s\nd ( u 9 ! ,fr5* language4 ,n indicates t ! prec$+ v[el has ! ,fr5* nasal tone4 ? d5otes ! s\nd ( ? 9 !1 ?is1 s\nds l s4 _/c s\nds l k4 g s\nds l z4 g is h>d z 9 get4 4g is s(t z 9 gem4 tes 74ee't4ez74 ,&alusia 77an-d4a-loo'z7i-4a or n-d-loo-?e'74 ,an?ony 77an't7o-n7i74 ,argo 7r'go74 ,armada 7r-m'd or r-ma'd4a74 ,augsburg 7owgs'boor,g74 ,baffo 7bf'f4o74 ,bldss'r7e4 ,b7el'l4 ,belv$]e 7b7el-v7e-da'r7e or -der'74 ,b5$etto 7ba-na-d7et'to74 ,b7e?'lehem4 ,biri 7be're74 ,borgia 7br'j74 ,brussels 7br7us'7elz74 ,cs> 7se'z4ar74 ,calv>y 7k7al'v4a-r7i74 ,canaan 7ka'n4an or ka'n4a-4an74 ,c>lton 7krl't7un74 ,casa ,gr&e 7k's grn'd4a74 ,ca/iglione 7ks-tel-yo'n4a74 ,caxton 7k7aks't7un74 ,c5$a 7*a-na'd74 ,*ri/oph] 7kr7is't4o-f7er74 ,cleodol9da 7kl4a-4o-d4o-l7in'd74 ,cl7os's7on4 ,col*is 7k7ol'k7is74 ,cornelio 7k4or-na'l4e-4o74 ,cri/(oro 7kr4es-to'f4o-ro74 ,cu'p7id4 ,diocletian 7d4i-4o-kle'%7i-4an74 ,ecce ,homo 77ek'k7e1 or 7ek'se1 ho'mo74 ,eleanora 74a-l4a-4o-no'r74 ,elizabe? 74e-l7iz'4a-b7e?74 ,emmanuel 77em-m7an' 4u-7el74 ,fer'd7in7and4 ,fl7em'7ing4 ,flr7ence4 ,francesco 7frn-*7es'ko74 ,franciscan 7fr7an-s7is'k7an74 ,fr>i 7fr're74 ,gabr7i7el4 ,ga'r7e?4 ,giorgione 7jr-jo'n4a74 ,g7onz'g4 ,gr7an'd4a4 guimpe 7g7a,np74 ,gu9ev]e 7gw7in'7e-ver74 ,hebrew 7he'broo74 ,hecate 7h7ek'4a-t4e74 ,h]od 7h7er'7ud74 ,h]odians 7h7er-o'd7i-4anz74 ,isabella 77iz-4a-b7el'4a74 ,isaiah 7i-za'y4a74 ,israel 77iz'r4a-7el74 ,jacopo 7y'ko-po74 ,jameson 7ja'm7e-s7un74 ,jason 7ja's7un74 ,j]ome 7j4e-rom' or j7er'7um74 ,j7erus4al7em4 ,joa*im 7jo'-k7im74 ,jrd4an4 ,jude'4a4 ,ju'no4 ,k+sley 7k7ingz'l7i74 ,lv7in'7i4a4 ,leg5da ,aurea 7l7eg-7en'd ow'r7e- or le-j7en'd4a a3'r4e-4a74 ,leon1 ,ponce de 7pon'?a da la-on'74 ,leon>do 7la-o-nr'do74 ,levites 7le'vitz74 ,l7ot'to4 ,lynette 7,l7i-n7et'74 ,m4ad7on'n4a4 ,m7agn7i'f7ic7at4 m&ola 7mn-do'l74 ,m7an't4u4a4 ,maximilian 7m7ak-s7i-mil'i-4an74 ,mede'4a4 ,m7en'd7elssohn4 ,m7essi'4ah4 ,m7et4amrphoses4 ,milan 7m7il'4an or m7i-l7an'74 ,mi'lo4 ,murano 7moo-r'no74 ,murillo 7moo-rel'yo74 ,naz'are?4 ,ne!rl&s 7n7e?'er-l4andz74 ,(f]o 77of'f4e-ro74 ,ovid 77ov'7id74 ,p7ad'4u4a4 ,p7al7e/ine4 ,pallavic9o1 ,arg5t9a 7r-4g7en-te'n pl-l-ve-*e'no74 ,pl'm4 ,pa'ph7os4 ,pr'm4 ,pes>i 7pa-s're74 ,pes>o1 ,jacopo 7y'ko-po pa-s'ro74 ,ph>isee 7f7ar'7i-se74 ,pieta 7p4e-a't74 ,portugal 7por't4u-g4al74 ,portuguese 7por't4u-gez74 ,priscianese 7pr7is-*e--na's4a74 ,reggio 7r7ed'jo74 ,rov]e1 ,francesco ,m>ia della 7frn-*7es'ko m-re' d7el'l ro-va'ra74 ,r7us'k7in4 ,sadducees 7s7ad'4u-sez74 ,salome 7s7a-lo'm4e74 ,s>c9elli1 ,cornelio 7kor-na'l4e-o sr-*4e-n7el'l4e74 ,s]ravalle 7s7er-r-vl'l4a74 ,seville 7s4e-v7il'74 ,titian 7t7i%'4an74 ,uffizi 7oof-fet's4e74 ,urb9o 7oor-be'n4o74 ,van ,dyck 7v7an dik'74 ,vas>i 7v-s're74 ,velasquez 7va-ls'ka?74 ,v5etian 7v4e-ne'%4an74 ,v5ice 7v7en'7is74 ,ve'n7us4 ,v]onese 7va-ro-na'z4a74 ,v7esa'l7i7us4 ,vi7en'n4a4 ,v9ci1 ,leon>do da 7la-o-nr'do da v7in'*e74 ,vorag9e1 ,jacopo de 7y'ko-po d4a vo-r-je'n4a74 ,v7ul'gate4 ,wesley 7w7es'l7i74 ,yu/e 7yoos'ta74 ,za*>ias 7z7ak-4a-ri'4as74 ,,footnotes #a ,see notes on ,titian 9 ,vas>i's ,lives ( ! ,pa9t]s1 edit$ by ,e4 ,h4 & ,e4 ,w4 ,bla%field & ,a4 ,a4 ,hopk9s4 #b ,notes on ,titian 9 ,vas>i's ,lives ( ! ,pa9t]s1 by ,e4 ,h4 & ,e4 ,w4 ,bla%field & ,a4 ,a4 ,hopk9s4 #c ,claude ,phillips4 #d ,compil$ f ! ,index to ,titian3 ,8 ,life & ,times1 by ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle4 #e ,z ! v>i\s s-call$ portraits ( ,vesalius are said to h little 9 common ^u :i* to base a resemblance1 "o is almo/ tempt$ to set up a !ory t ?is portrait may be t ( ! great anatomi/4 #f #a ,samuel1 *apt] i41 v]ses #aa1 #bd-bh4 #g ,! ,gold5 ,leg5d1 9 ,caxton's translation1 edit$ by ,f4 ,s4 ,ellis 7,temple ,classics1 vol4 v41 pp4 #aja1 #ajb74 ,! /ory is retold 9 ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,leg5ds ( ! ,madonna1 p4 #aig4 #h ,= in/ance1 ,lav9ia1 ,flora1 & ! ,man ) ! ,glove4 #i ,see ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 *apt]s vi4 & vii4 #aj ,! lives ( ,/4 ,j]ome & ,/4 ,george are relat$ 9 detail 9 ,! ,gold5 ,leg5d4 ,see ,caxton's translation edit$ by ,f4 ,s4 ,ellis 7,temple ,classics71 vol4 v41 pages #aii-bjh1 = ,/4 ,j]ome1 vol4 iii41 pages #abe-acd1 = ,/4 ,george4 ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art conta9s cond5s$ acc\nts ( ! same two sa9ts4 ,see page #bhj = ,/4 ,j]ome & page #cia = ,/4 ,george4 #aa ,see ! /ory z relat$ 9 ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 page #dcc1 & 9 ,h4 ,e4 ,scudd]'s ,book ( ,leg5ds4 #ab ,claude ,phillips4 #ac ,mat!w1 *apt] xxii41 v]ses #cd-dj4 #ad ,o!rs are ! ,v5us ( ! ,uffizi ,gall]y1 ,flor5ce1 & ! ,girl 9 ! ,fur ,cloak 9 ! ,belv$]e1 ,vi5na4 #ae ,see page #ae4 #af ,9 ! lat] ,v5etian art1 z 9 ! pictures by ,v]onese1 we see m elaborate co/umes4 #ag ,see ,book ,,vii4 9 ,h5ry ,k+'s translation1 f :i* ! quotations "h are drawn4 ,! same /ory is delightfully mod]niz$ 9 ,haw?orne's ,tanglewood ,tales & ,k+sley's ,greek ,h]oes4 #ah ,see ! volume on ,greek ,sculpture 9 ! ,riv]side ,art ,s]ies1 *ap4 xiii4 #ai ,9 our reproduction a small portion ( ! l&scape is cut (f at ea* end4 #bj ,f ,g>e? & ,lynette4 #ba ,f ,gu9ev]e4 #bb ,?is analysis ( ,m>y's "* is sugge/$ 9 ! ,introduction to ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,leg5ds ( ! ,madonna1 p4 #bh4 #bc ,see ! volume on ,murillo 9 ! ,riv]side ,art ,s]ies1 ,*apt] ,i4 #bd ,see ,! ,gold5 ,leg5d1 9 ,caxton's translation1 edit$ by ,f4 ,s4 ,ellis 7,temple ,classics71 vol4 iv41 pages #bch1 #bci1 #bde4 #be ,mrs4 ,jameson 9 ,sacr$ & ,leg5d>y ,art1 page #gd4 #bf ,see page #eg4 #bg ,?is feature ( ! picture is po9t$ out by ,john ,van ,dyke 9 8 notes on ,closson's engrav+ ( ! subject4 #bh ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t a portion ( ,elizabe?'s reign 7#aech-afjc7 fell )9 ,titian's lifetime4 #bi ,see ,elem5ts ( ,draw+1 ,lecture ,,iii4 #cj ,luke1 *apt] iii41 v]se #f4 #ca ,luke1 *apt] iii41 v]ses #ba1 #bb4 #cb ,john1 *apt] i41 v]ses #bi-cj4