,by ! same ,au?or4 ,,balzac4 ,a ,,/udy4 ,) a ,bibliography ( ,balzac's ,writ+s1 & a ,portrait4 ,cr[n #hvo1 gilt top1 #a4be4 ,,h\ghton1 ,,miffl9 ,,co4 ,publi%]s1 ,,bo/on4 ,,! ,,philosophy ,,( ,,dis5*antm5t ,,by ,,edg> ,,ev]tson ,,saltus ,9 ,arkadi5 gebor5 s9d wir ,alle ,,s*ill] ,illu/ration ,,bo/on ,,h\ghton1 ,,miffl9 ,,& ,,company ,new ,york3 #aa ,ea/ ,sev5te5? ,/reet1 ,! ,riv]side ,press1 ,cambridge #ahhg ,copyright1 #ahhe1 ,,by ,,edg> ,,ev]tson ,,saltus4 ,all rights res]v$4 ,! ,riv]side ,press1 ,cambridge3 ,electrotyp$ & pr9t$ by ,h4 ,o4 ,h\ghton ,co4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,g5esis ,,( ,,dis5*antm5t #a ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,high ,,prie/ ,,( ,,pessimism #cf ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,sph9x',s ,,riddle #gg ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,bord]l&s ,,( ,,happ9ess #abd ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,great ,,quietus #afc ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,is ,,life ,,an ,,affliction8 #bjh ,,! ,,philosophy ,,( ,,dis5*antm5t4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,! ,,g5esis ,,( ,,dis5*antm5t4 ,! trite & commonplace "q ( cont5tm5t & dissatisfaction is a topic :i* is n only ( e-day int]e/1 b "o :i* 9 rec5t ye>s has s claim$ ! att5tion ( ?9k]s1 t !y h broadly divid$ mank9d into ^? :o accept life (f-h&1 z a m or less pleas+ possession1 & ^? :o resolutely look ! gift 9 ! m\? & say x is n wor? ! hav+4 ,view$ simply z sy/ems ( ?\ght1 ! fir/ ( ^! two divisions is evid5tly contemporane\s ) humanity1 :ile ! second w be f\nd to be ( purely mod]n orig92 = f ! e>lie/ times man1 admitt$ly & ) b few exceptions1 has be5 ev] accu/om$ to reg>d ?is _w z ! be/ "o possible1 & ?r\gh ne>ly e cre$ & sect he has consid]$ happ9ess some:at 9 ! light ( an inviolable bir?right4 ,)9 ! la/ half c5tury1 h[ev]1 !re has come into be+ a new s*ool1 :i*1 9 d5y+ ! possibility ( any happ9ess1 holds z fir/ pr9ciple t ! _w is a !atre ( mis]y 9 :i*1 7 ! *oice accord$1 x w\ld be pref]able n to be born at all4 ,9 /at+ t ?is view ( life is ( di/9ctly mod]n orig91 x %\ld be und]/ood t x is s only 9 ! sy/ematic =m :i* x has rec5tly assum$1 = individual expressions ( discont5t h be5 h&$ d[n f remote ages1 & any "o :o c>$ to rummage ?r\gh ! du/-b9s ( lit]ature w\ld f9d mat]ial en\gh to compile a diction>y ( pessimi/ic quotation4 ,= ^! pages b little rummag+ w be attempt$1 b z ! prop] pres5tation ( ! subject dem&s a brief acc\nt ( ! ideas & op9ions 9 :i* x 0 cradl$1 a mom5t>y exam9ation ( g5]al lit]ature w n1 x is believ$1 cause any aft]-reproa* ( "t missp5t4 ,to beg91 !n1 ) ,greece1 ^: lit]ature has prec$5ce ov] all o!rs1 x w be rememb]$ t 9 =m] days1 :5 ! citiz5 exp5d$ ! great] "p ( 8 activity = ! common good1 ! poets 9 l mann] sang ( national topics1 ! gods1 ! h]oes1 & ! *>ms ( love4 ,!re 01 !re=e1 little opportunity = ! expression ( purely p]sonal ideas1 & ! :ole backgr\nd ( ! poetry ( antiquity is 9 consequ5ce brilliant ) optimi/ic effect4 ,nev]!less1 "h & !re1 a few compla9ts crop out f "t to "t4 ,hom]1 = in/ance1 says t man is ! unhappie/ wight t ev] brea!d or /rutt$1 & describes 8 ephem]al exi/5ce 9 a wail ( gloomy hexamet]s4 ,!n1 too1 !re is ! t\*+ ,orphean di/i*1 :i* runs3-- ,f ?y smile1 ,o ,jove1 sprang ! gods1 ,b man 0 born ( ?y sorr[4 ,p9d> 9 "o ( 8 graceful odes comp>$ m5 to ! %ad[s ( a dream1 :ile ! famili> quotation1 ,:om ! gods love die "y1 comes to u /raight f ,m5&]4 ,) ! peculi> melan*oly ( g5ius1 t 9 ^? favor$ days seems m a pres5tim5t ?an ! expression ( a g5]al conception1 ,sophocles1 9 8 la/ trag$y1 says t n to be born at all is ! greate/ ( all possible b5efits1 b inasmu* z man has appe>$ on e>?1 ! v be/ ?+ he c d is to hurry back :]e he came f4 ,9 spite1 too1 ( ! g5]al t5d5cy ( ?\ght1 s5tim5ts n dissimil> are to be f\nd 9 s*ylus & ,euripides1 :ile some?+ ( ?is in/9ctive pessimism 0 exp&$ into a qua9t & national cu/om by ! ,?racians1 :o1 accord+ to ,h]odotus1 met bir? ) lam5tations1 b greet$ dea? ) salvos & welcom+ fe/ivals4 ,) b few exceptions ! e>ly philosoph]s consid]$ dea? n z a mis=tune1 b z an advantage4 ,emp$ocles taught t ! soj\rn on e>? 0 "o ( vexati\s torm5t1 an op9ion 9 :i* he 0 firmly support$ by ,h]aclitus1 & ev5 ,plato1 ^: g5]al drift ( ?\ght 0 gr&ly optimi/ic1 said 9 ! ,apology1 ,if dea? is ! )drawal ( e s5sation1 if x is l a sleep :i* no dream di/urbs1 :at an incomp>able bless+ x mu/ be6 = let any "o select a night pass$ 9 undi/urb$ & entire re/1 & comp>e x ) ! o!r nights & days t h fill$ 8 exi/5ce1 & !n f 8 consci5ce let him answ] h[ _m nights & days he has kn[n :i* h be5 sweet] & m agreeable ?an t4 ,= my "p ,i am sure t n ! ord9>y individual alone1 b ev5 ! great ,k+ ( ,p]sia w\ld f9d su* days & nights mo/ easy to enum]ate4 ,! doctr9e ( ,epicurus held1 9 sub/ance1 t ! mom5t x 0 no long] possible to delight ! s5ses dea? became a b5efit1 & suicide a cr[n+ act ( wisdom4 ,! tea*+ ( ! ,socratic s*ool & its (f%oots am\nt$1 9 brief1 to ! idea t ! only admissible aim ( life 0 ! pursuit & atta9m5t ( absolute k4 ,absolute k1 h[ev]1 be+ f\nd unatta9able1 ! logical culm9ation ( _! doctr9e 0 deliv]$ by ,hegesias1 9 ,alex&ria1 9 ! ?ird c5tury be=e ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,?is disciple ( ,socrates argu$ t z !re 0 a limit to ! kn[able1 & happ9ess 0 a pure illusion1 a fur!r prolongation ( exi/5ce 0 useless4 ,life seems pleas+ only to ! fool1 he /at$2 ! wise reg>d x ) indiff]5ce1 & consid] dea? j z acceptable4 ,dea?1 he add$1 is z good z life2 x is b a supreme r5unciation 9 :i* man is fre$ f idle compla9ts & long deceptions4 ,life is full ( pa91 & ! pangs ( ! fle% gnaw at ! m9d & r\t its calm4 ,9 c\ntless ways fate int]cepts & ?w>ts our hopes4 ,cont5tm5t is n to be reli$ on1 & ev5 wisdom _c pres]ve u f ! trea*]y & insecurity ( ! p]ceptions4 ,s9ce happ9ess1 !n1 is intangible we %\ld cease to pursue x1 & take = our goal ! abs5ce ( pa92 ?is condition1 he expla9$1 is be/ obta9$ 9 mak+ ourselves indiff]5t to e object ( desire & e cause ( dislike1 & above all to life itself4 ,9 any ev5t1 he conclud$1 dea? is advantage\s 9 ?is1 x takes u n f bless+s b f evil4#a ,?is curi\s mixture ( pessimism & !ology 01 x is said1 deliv]$ ) su* *>m ( p]suasive grace & eloqu5ce t sev]al ( 8 li/5]s put 8 ideas into in/ant practice1 & t ! city might be pres]v$ f ! contagion ( suicide1 ,k+ ,ptolemy felt himself oblig$ to prev5t ?is s$uctive misan?rope f deliv]+ any fur!r h>angues4 ,lit]ature has ! same t5d5cy to repeat itself z hi/ory1 & z ! ,romans took mu* ( _! culture & _m ( _! ideas f ,greece1 ! tone ( _! pr9cipal writ]s is only dissimil> to ^? already quot$ 9 t ) ! fall ( _! religion1 ! decl9e ( ! empire & ! univ]sal intoxication ( ! s5ses1 ! pessimi/ elem5t became some:at acc5tuat$4 ,x w\ld be an idle task1 h[ev]1 to attempt to cite ev5 a fraction ( ! *e]less di/ress :i* p]vades ! ,roman classics1 & x w p]haps suffice = ! mom5t to note b a passage or two1 :i* be> directly ^u ! subject4 ,s5eca1 = in/ance1 ^: insight 0 z cle> & ^: und]/&+ 0 z uncl\d$ z any writ] ) :om ! _w is acqua9t$1 s5t 8 lett]s d[n ! c5turies freight$ ) su* ideas z ^!3 ,dea? is nature's mo/ admirable inv5tion4 ,!re is no ne$ to compla9 ( p>ticul> grievances1 = life 9 its entirety is lam5table4 ,no "o w\ld accept life 7 x n receiv$ 9 ignorance ( :at x is4 ,pl9y1 also1 is v quotable4 ,nature's mo/ pleas+ inv5tion1 he says1 is brevity ( life4 ,& he adds1 ,no mortal is happy1 = ev5 if !re is no o!r cause = discont5t !re is at lea/ ! fe> ( possible mis=tune4 ,!n1 too1 ,petronius1 ! poet ( ! ,roman orgy1 op5+ & clos+ 8 ve9s1 toy+ ) dea?1 z ) a la/ & supreme delight1 is ( famili>1 if repulsive1 memory4 ,engli% lit]ature is naturally z well /ock$ ) individual expressions ( di/a/e = exi/5ce z t ( ,rome4 ,! poets1 ne>ly "o & all1 f ,*auc] to ,rossetti1 h told _! sorr[ 9 a v>iety ( m or less poli%$ metre1 & ev5 ,macph]son 0 c>eful1 9 d[]+ 8 c5tury ) ano!r b>d1 to put ?\ghts into ,ossian's v]se :i* w\ld n h be5 unfitt+ 9 a ,greek *orus4 ,9 speak+ ( ! _w1 ,*auc] _h already said1-- ,"h is no home1 "h is b a wild]ness1 :5 ,sir ,?omas ,wyatt1 enl>g+ on ! !me1 repeat$1-- ,:]e=e come dea? & let me dye4 ,! delicate muse ( ,samuel ,flet*] f\nd-- ,no?+'s s da9ty sweet1 z lovely melan*oly1 & ,%akespe>e's depress+ l9es on ! value ( life are famili> to e s*oolboy4 ,dryd5 wrote1-- ,:5 ,i consid] life1 't is all a *eat2 ,yet1 fool$ ) hope1 m5 fav\r ! deceit1 ,tru/ on & ?9k to-morr[ w repay2 ,to-morr['s fals] ?an ! =m] day4 ,all ( :i* 0 aft]w>ds summ$ up 9 ! well-kn[n l9e1-- ,man nev] is b always to be bless$1 :ile ,?omson not$-- 444 all ! ?\s&1 nameless ills ,t "o incessant /ruggle r5d] life4 ,keats1 & especially ,byron1 wrote /anza aft] /anza ( en]vat+ sadness4 ,moore's de> gazelle is n[adays a famili> comp>ison4 ,%elley's tremul\s s5sibility =bade 8 f9d+ any *>m 9 life1 & we none ( u ne$ to be rem9d$ t ,poe's s\l 0 sorr[-lad54 ,b ! poets are n alone 9 _! tale ( ! deceptions ( life2 ! morali/s & essayi/s1 too1 h add$ _! quota to ! g5]al budget1 & x is n simply ! value ( life t has be5 que/ion$ by _m ( ! be/ writ]s2 !re has be5 also a c]ta9 surprise express$ t man %\ld c>e to live at all4 ,inde$1 ! ,i see no necessity ( ! wit1 to ! begg> implor+ aid t he might live1 is ! epigram ( ! ?\ghts ( a hundr$ s*ol>s4 ,9 ,france1 pessimism _c be said to h be5 ev] reg>d$ o!rwise ?an z an intellectual curiosity4 ,! ,fr5*man1 x is true1 n infrequ5tly lapses into a cynical indiff]5ce2 yet ! value ( life is z a rule s evid5t to him1 t he seldom v\*safes m ?an a pass+ %rug to any !ory ( disp>agem5t4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 dea?1 to :i* ! hat is gravely rais$1 has nev] be5 9 ,france a polite or welcome topic2 moreov]1 ,fr5* lit]ature1 :ile lawless en\gh 9 o!r respects1 has left its read]s g5]ally unprep>$ to view ! _w z a fiasco1 9 :i* mis]y is ! "o imm5se success4 ,! tr\vres & tr\bad\rs sang to ! m$ival *tela9e little else ?an ! praise ( love1 ) "h & !re ! acc\nt ( "s combat1 to %[ :at !y might d 7 !y put to ! te/4 ,lat]1 ,villon told g5tly ( ! neiges d'antan1 ,rons>d aim$ a d>t or two at fate1 & ,rabelais's laugh 0 sometimes v ne> to te>s2 b1 broadly speak+1 ! ,fr5* ask$ ( _! writ]s little else ?an wit1--if !y c\ld n give !m t1 !n %\ld !y hold _! peace4 ,! delicate irony ( ,c&ide _h1 !re=e1 :5 appreciat$1 some?+ almo/ novel 9 its savor2 &1 inde$1 x may fairly be said t x 0 n until ! blight ( ,byron _h be5 *e]fully translat$1 t ! ,fr5* 7 9 any measure prep>$ to und]/& ,rolla & ! pa!tic beauties ( ,de ,musset's v]se4 ,pascal1 ,helvetius1 & o!r writ]s ( desultory depression _h ( c\rse already appe>$4 ,maup]tuis _h f\nd no difficulty 9 %[+ t life held m pa9 ?an pleasure1 :ile ,*am=t's conclusions on ! same subject 7 z lum9\s z !y 7 gloomy2 & yet x is difficult to say t ! gall ) :i* ^! au?ors da%$ _! pages s]v$ o!rwise ?an z a condim5t to fre%] & less flavor$ works4 ,baudelaire1 ! poet ( bor$om1 pray+ = a new vice t %\ld wre/ life into "s semblance ( reality1 0 9 consequ5ce almo/ a novelty1 & n a p]fectly satisfactory "o at t4 ,x is !re=e only )9 ! la/ t5 ye>s or s t pessimism has 9 any wise attract$ ! notice ( ,fr5* ?9k]s1 & ! att5tion :i* has rec5tly be5 paid to x is due p>tly to ,leconte de ,lisle1 & p>tly to a surge ( ,g]man ?\ght4 ,dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury ! majority ( ! s*ol>s :o repres5t$ ! culture ( ,g]many 7 fai?fully foll[+ ! optimi/ !ories ( ,leibnitz & ,wolf4 ,! doctr9e t ! _w 0 ! be/ "o possible1 support$ z x 0 by (ficial !ology & /rictly 9 accord ) ! deism ( ,pope & ,paley1 0 v g5]ally & unhesitat+ly accept$4 ,inde$1 !re is no app>5t reason :y x %\ld n h be54 ,! ,m9nes+]s d\btless _h =mulat$ "s few compla9ts1 b !n ^! lit]>y vagrants _h already begun to =m "p ( my?ology1 & besides1 poets are all m or less prone to discont5t & voluble ( sorr[4 ,beyond ! classics ( ,greece & ,rome !re 01 !re=e1 no prec$5t = pessimi/ic ?\ght4 ,g]man lit]ature1 /rictly speak+1 did n beg9 until ,less+'s adv5t1 & be=e t ! !atre1 ) its ,hans ,wur/ & its ,pickleh]r+1 _h (f]$ only a succession ( ! broade/ f>ce4 ,! calm & quiet :i* ! ,g]mans !n enjoy$ 0 ruffl$1 if at all1 only by "s confus$ e*oes ( ! obit] dicta :i* ,voltaire's royal disciple 0 pleas$ to dissem9ate1 b x is probable t ! bett] "p ( ?is f]oci\s gayety 0 dr[n$ 9 cross+ ! ,rh9e1 &1 9 any ev5t1 x 0 too delicately pung5t to d m ?an di/urb ! placid curr5t ( _! ?\ght4 ,lat]1 :5 ,kant appe>$1 ! effect ( 8 philosophy 0 v mu* l a successful treatm5t ( cat>act on ! eyes ( ! :ole nation4 ,happ9ess1 he insi/$ 9 ! ,kritik d] ,ur!ilskraft1 has nev] be5 atta9$ by man1 = he is unable to f9d cont5tm5t 9 any possession or enjoym5t1 444 & 7 he call$ ^u to fa%ion a sy/em ( happ9ess = 8 fell[s he w\ld be unable to d s1 = happ9ess is 9 its ess5ce intangible4 ,no "o1 he add$ else:]e1 has a "r conception ( life :o w\ld c>e to prolong x beyond its natural duration1 = x w\ld !n be only ! cont9uation ( an already tiresome /ruggle4 ,aft] ?is ! tea*+ ( ,leibnitz sl[ly disappe>$1 & ?\gh a c]ta9 am\nt ( optimism necess>ily subsi/$1 ! t5d5cy ( ?\ght ve]$ to ! opposite direction4 ,fi*te1 ,kant's imm$iate successor1 decl>$1 9 direct contradiction to ,leibnitz1 t ?is _w 0 ! wor/ "o possible1 & 0 only consol$ by ?9k+ he c\ld raise himself by ! aid ( pure ?\ght into ! felicity ( ! sup]s5sible4 ,m51 he says1 9 ! vehem5t pursuit ( happ9ess grasp at ! fir/ object :i* (f]s to !m any prospect ( satisfaction1 b imm$iately !y turn an introspective eye & ask1 ',am ,i happy8' & at once f _! inn]mo/ be+ a voice answ]s di/9ctly1 ',no1 y are z poor & z mis]able z be=e4' ,!n !y ?9k x 0 ! object t deceiv$ !m1 & turn precipitately to ano!r4 ,b ! second holds z little satisfaction z ! fir/4444 ,w&]+ !n ?r\gh life1 re/less & torm5t$1 at ea* successive /ation !y ?9k t happ9ess dwells at ! next1 b :5 !y rea* x happ9ess is no long] !re4 ,9 :atev] position !y may f9d !mselves !re is always ano!r "o :i* !y disc]n f af>1 & :i* b to t\*1 !y ?9k1 is to f9d ! wi%$ delight1 b :5 ! goal is rea*$ discont5t has foll[$ on ! way & /&s 9 haunt+ con/ancy be=e !m4#b ,s*ell+ express$ himself m gu>d$ly4 ,z pr(essional pan!i/1 he seem$ to ?9k t any?+ n rigidly vague & inaccessible 0 inconsi/5t ) 8 philosophy4 ,/ill !re 0 probably a secret revolt1 "s propell+ impulse to d5y 8 own syllogisms1 & to ba! = once 9 "s cle> /ream ( common s5se4 ,9 ! ,na*twa*51 :i* he publi%$ "u ! pseudonym ( ,bonav5tura1 ?is inc5tive is evid5tly1 ?\gh unsuccessfully1 at "w4 ,x may be t ! =ce ( habit 0 too /rong1 b at any rate ?is rhapsody1 :i* 0 int5d$ to be a confession ( ! combat t he _h wag$ ) 8 belief1 & a recognition ( ! imm$icable mis]y ( life1 br+s ) x some?+ ( t impression ( delirium :i* ,poe & ,dor n infrequ5tly sugge/4 ,nor 0 ,hegel ho/ile to pessimism2 he reg>d$ x z an inevitable phase ( univ]sal evolution1 & inde$ its dawn z a sci5ce _h !n already brok54 ,mean:ile ! poets _h n be5 idle4 ,h]d] & ,s*ill] _h already atte/$ ! bitt]ness ( life to unreluctant e>s1 & ! numb] ( suicides t 7 directly traceable to ! appe>ance ( ,w]!r & 8 sorr[s 0 in/ructively l>ge4 ,?is phase ( s5tim5talism1 :i* imm$iately prec$$ ! riot\s rebir? ( ! ,romantic s*ool1 0 n )\t its influ5ce on ,he9e's v]se1 & 9 "s measure affect$ ! lit]>y tone ( ! day4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be errone\s to suppose t ! poets ( ?is epo* 7 m agitat$ by ! impression ( univ]sal wor?lessness ( life ?an 7 _! classic pr$ecessors4 ,! di/ress ( ,w]!r1 z t ( ,l>a & ( ,rolla1 0 n ! pa9 ( suff]+ humanity2 x 0 9 ea* case m]ely ! poet's complac5t analysis ( 8 own exceptional nature & p]sonal grievances2 x 0 ! expression ( ! inevitable surprise ( y\?1 :i* notes = ! fir/ "t reality's unsuspect$ yet yawn+ indiff]5ce to ! ideal1 & ! /ubborn disaccord betwe5 aspiration & fact4 ,x 0 inde$ v beautiful & elegiac1 & yet s flu5t 9 its poli%$ melan*oly t someh[ x did n at all times seem to h be5 really felt4 ,9 any case1 x 0 n a !ory ( common woe1 & lack$ t cle> conception ( ! univ]sality ( suff]+1 :i* ! less exalt$ m9ds ( ! philosoph]s _h already signal$1 b = :i* no "o z yet _h be5 able to sugge/ a rem$y4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is "t t an action 0 be+ in/itut$ aga9/ humanity by a "y ,italian1 ! ,c\nt ,giacomo ,leop>di1 & ! muffl$ discont5t :i* = c5turies _h be5 ?robb+ ?r\gh l& & lit]ature 0 rais$ by 8 v]se into "o cle> note ( eloqu5t arraignm5t4 ,n[1 9 mo/ c\ntries !re is a provision :i* inhibits a judge f he>+ a cause :i* is plead$ by "o ( 8 connections1 = x is consid]$ t ! scales ( ju/ice are s delicately balanc$1 t _! hold] %\ld be pres]v$ f any bias+ influ5ce1 h[ev] indirect2 = mu* ! same reason1 !re are few communities t p]mit a man to sit 9 judgm5t on 8 own case4 ,"s k ( ,leop>di himself1 !re=e1 w be ( s]vice 9 decid+ :e!r ! v]dict :i* he br\ght aga9/ ! _w %\ld be accept$ )\t appeal1 or return$ z vitiat$ by extrane\s circum/ances4 ,leop>di pass$ a joyless boyhood at ,recanti1 "o ( ^? madd5+ly monoton\s ,italian t[ns ^: unspeakable dre>9ess is only attractive :5 view$ ?r\gh ! pages ( ,/5dhal4 ,! unrelax+ sev]ity ( an au/]e & p$ant fa!r curb$1 z ) a bit1 e symptom ( t haphaz>d gayety :i* is incid5t to y\?4 ,at once precoci\s & re/ive1 de=m$ yet inflammable1 he 0 necess>ily en]vat$ by ! exasp]at+ dullness ( 8 life1 & *af$1 too1 by ! rigid pov]ty to :i* 8 fa!r condemn$ him4 ,z he grew up1 8 m9d1 ri*ly /or$ ) ! weal? ( antiquity1 riot$ 9 a turbul5cy ( imag9ation :i*1 unable to f9d sympa!tic welcome )\t1 consum$ itself 9 morbid di/ru/ )91 & l$ him at la/ f f]vid ,ca?olicism d[n ! precipitate /eps ( negation4 ,he 0 n mu* ov] tw5ty be=e excessive /udy _h well-nigh ru9$ su* heal? z he once possess$4 ,! slighte/ application 0 we>isome bo? to eye & bra94 ,he w&]$ sil5tly ab\t ! neighbor+ =e/s1 seek+ solitude n only = ! sake ( solitude1 b also p]haps = ! sugge/ions1 at once soo?+ & rebelli\s1 :i* solitude always :isp]s to him :o c\rts h] truly4 ,at o!r times he sat h\r by h\r 9 a /ate z motionless z t ( catalepsy4 ,i am s mu* ov]come1 he wrote to a fri5d1 by ! no?+ness t surr\nds me1 t ,i d n "k h[ ,i h ! /r5g? to answ] y\r lett]4 ,if at ?is mom5t ,i lo/ my reason1 ,i ?9k t my insanity w\ld consi/ 9 sitt+ always ) eyes fix$1 op5-m\!d1 )\t laugh+ or weep+1 or *ang+ place4 ,i h no long] ! /r5g? to =m a desire1 be x ev5 = dea?4 ,! ,muse1 h[ev]1 w\ld h none ( ?is2 %e flaunt$ h] peplum s s$uctively be=e him t1 a little lat]1 :5 he _h be5 visit$ by "s semblance ( return+ heal?1 he resi/$ no long]1 & deliv]$ himself up to h]1 he>t & s\l4 ,! pres5t c5tury1 especially dur+ its e>li] decades1 has be5 rack$ ) a great glut ( despond5t v]se2 b no bat* ( poets1 h[ev] di/ress$1 has be5 able1 at any "t1 to cat* & cl+ to su* a p]si/5t monotone ( compla9t z t :i* runs ?r\gh e l9e ( ,leop>di's v]se4 ,to quote ,de ,musset3-- ,les plus dsesprs sont les *ants les plus beaux1 ,et j'en sais d'immortels qui sont de purs sanglots4 ,8 odes1 8 adjurations to ,italy1 & 8 elegies are1 "o & all1 /amp$ ) su* unv>y+ & *angeless despair1 t _! dom9ant motive seems n unlike t t[] :i* ,r51 f9d+ alone 9 ! des]t1 comp>$ to a great ?\ght 9 a m9d ravag$ by ye>s & by grief4 ,8 !ory ( life nev] alt]$2 he resum$ x 9 a di/i*1-- 444 ,arcano tutto ,fuor *e il no/ro dolor4 ,x may be said1 & ) ju/ice p]haps1 t x 0 ! invalid body1 aggravat+ & coexi/+ ) a m9d naturally morbid1 t aft]w>ds wrote ( ! g5tilezza del morir1 b x 0 ! ?9k]1 conqu]+ ! ills ( ! fle%1 :o lat] :isp]$ to ! suff]+ _w ! panacea ( pati5ce & resignation4 ,9 ,leop>di !re is none ( ! vapid elegance & gaudy vocabul>y ( ,fr5* v]se2 te*nically1 he wrote 9 :at ! ,italians call rime sciolte1 & he *>ms ! read] z well ?r\gh a palpitant s9c]ity z evid5t & cont9u\s inspiration4 ,n[1 ! educat$ ,italian turns naturally to rhyme2 any incid5t holds to him ! g]m ( a sonnet1 & !re is p]haps no o!r c\ntry 9 ! _w s ri*ly d[]$ ) patriotic canzoni z ?is joy\sly unhappy l&4 ,b ( all :o h s\nd$ ?is eloqu5t *ord1 n "o has done s ) ! mascul9e orig9ality & f]vor ( expression t ,leop>di rea*$ 9 8 ode to ,italy1 9 :i*1 9 a res\nd+ call to arms1 he exclaims3-- ,let my blood1 ,o gods6 be a flame to ,italian he>ts4 ,italian he>ts1 h[ev]1 _h o!r matt]s to att5d to1 & ,leop>di's magnific5t invocation 0 b>ely honor$ ) a pass+ notice4 ,= t matt]1 8 poetry1 9 spite ( its resonant m]it1 has1 ?r\gh "s inexplicable cause1 be5 g5]ally ignor$2 & :ile x resembles no o!r1 x has nev]1 s to speak1 be5 9 vogue4 ,z has be5 se51 he 0 a lov] ( solitude2 inde$1 x w\ld n be an exagg]ation to say t he 0 glu$ to x2 & 9 ! isolation :i* he p>tly made himself1 & :i* 0 p>tly =c$ ^u him1 he wat*$ ! incubation ( ?\ght v mu* z ano!r might h not$ ! progress ( a disease4 ,a life ( ?is description1 ev5 at be/1 is h>dly calculat$ to awak5 mu* en?usiasm = e-day matt]s1 & x 0 n long be=e ,leop>di became n only he>tily sick ( ! commonplace aspects ( life1 b contemptu\s1 too1 ( ^? :o liv$ 9 broad] & m active sph]es4 ,poetically untrammel$1 & ( advanc$ views on all subjects1 he reg>d$ erudition z ! simple novitiate ( ! man ( lett]s1 or 9 o!r words1 z a prep>ation :i* r5d]s ! intellig5ce supple & pliant2 & 9 "o ( ^? r>e mom5ts1 :5 ! timid approa* ( ambition 0 seem+ly unnotic$1 he c>ess$ ! pleas+ plan ( attack+ ,italian torpor ) reason1 passion ) laught]1 & ( becom+1 9 fact1 ! ,plato1 ! ,%akespe>e1 & ! ,lucian ( 8 epo*4 ,to ,giordani1 8 m5tor1 he wrote3 ,i /udy night & day1 s long z my heal? p]mits2 :5 x prev5ts me f work+1 ,i wait a mon? or s1 & !n beg9 aga94 ,z ,i am n[ totally diff]5t f t :i* ,i 01 my plan ( /udy has alt]$ ) me4 ,ev]y?+ :i* savors ( ! pa!tic or ! eloqu5t we>ies me beyond expression4 ,i seek n[ only ! true1 ! real1 :i* be=e 0 s repulsive4 ,i take pleasure 9 analyz+ ! mis]y ( m5 & ?+s1 & 9 %iv]+ z ,i note ! s9i/] & t]rible my/]y ( life4 ,i see v cle>ly t :5 passion is once ext+ui%$1 !re subsi/s 9 /udy no o!r s\rce ( pleasure save t ( va9 curiosity1 ^: satisfaction1 h[ev]1 is n )\t a c]ta9 *>m4 ,b ,leop>di 0 s ess5tially ! poet t1 9 spite ( 8 gr[+ disda9 ( ! pa!tic & ! eloqu5t1 he became n infrequ5tly ! dupe ( 8 own imag9ation4 ,t :i* he took = ! fruit ( d$uction 0 probably little m ?an ord9>y hypo*ondria1 & 9 turn+ z he did to o!r "w1 he 0 nev] able to free himself entirely f ! jeal\s influ5ce ( ! muse4 ,he 01 f a v>iety ( causes1 v mis]able himself1 & 8 belief 9 univ]sal mis]y am\nt$ v ne>ly to a mania4 ,8 logic r$uc$ itself to ! p>aphrase ( an axiom1 ,i am1 !re=e ,i suff]1 & ! suff]+ :i* he exp]i5c$ 0 n1 he 0 v sure1 limit$ solely to himself4 ,x 01 he consid]$1 ! g>m5t & appanage ( e s5ti5t be+4 ,9 ?is he 0 p]fectly correct1 b 8 error consi/$ 9 hold+ all cases to be equally int5se1 & 9 imag9+ t means might be devis$ :i* w\ld at once d away ) or1 at lea/1 less5 ! evil4 ,pati5ce & resignation he _h already sugge/$1 b naturally )\t appreciable success2 inde$1 ! reg5]ation ( man1 he cle>ly saw1 0 n to be br\ght ab\t ?r\gh v]se1 & he turn$ !re=e to philosophy ) a fixity ( purpose1 :i* 0 /r5g!n$ by ! idea t he c\ld "w !re9 ano!r revolution4 ,?is 0 9 #ahbe4 ,leop>di at t "t 0 9 8 tw5ty-sev5? ye>1 & ! task to :i* he !n devot$ himself 01 he said1 to be ! sad end+ ( a mis]able life4 ,8 int5tion 0 to run ! bitt] tru? to e>?1 to le>n ! obscure de/9ies ( ! mortal & ! et]nal1 to discov] ! :]e=e ( creation1 & ! reason ( man's burd5 ( mis]y4 ,i wi%1 he said1 to dig to ! root ( nature & seek ! aim ( ! my/]i\s univ]se1 ^: praises ! sages s+1 & be=e :i* ,i /& agha/4 ,=?)1 !n1 9 ! ,op]ette ,morale1 ,leop>di began a resolute1 if poetic1 siege aga9/ e =m ( illusion4 ,8 philosophy1 h[ev]1 provok$ no revolution1 nor c x be ev5 said t he discov]$ any tru? m bitt] ?an ! old new ones1 :i* antiquity _h une>!d be=e him4 ,8 "w1 nev]!less1 s5t ! old facts sp9n+ into fre% & novel positions1 & is to be p>ticul>ly admir$ = ! arti/ic mann] 9 :i* x h&les ! mo/ /ubborn topics4 ,! />t+ po9t ( ea* ( 8 argum5ts is t life is evil2 to any objection1 & ! objections t h be5 made are c\ntless1 ,leop>di has "o inv>iable reply1 ,all t is advanc$ to ! contr>y is ! result ( illusion4 ,b suppos+ life to be pa9less1 "s "o presumably may int]ject1 :]eupon ,leop>di1 ) ! air ( an oracle1 too busy ) weighty matt]s to desc5d to *it-*at on ! wea!r1 w answ] t]sely1 ,evil /ill4 ,x is useless = ! practical man ( ! day1 :o kn[s ! price ( :eat ! :ole _w ov] be=e he has ta/$ 8 c(fee1 & :o dige/s a hi/ory ( ! _w's do+s & misdo+s ea* morn+ ) 8 breakfa/1--x is useless = him to say1 z he inv>iably does3--,:y1 ?is is rubbi%1 look at mod]n in/itutions1 look at progress1 look at sci5ce2 = if he li/5s to ,leop>di he w le>n t all ^! palpable advantages h1 9 exp&+ activity1 only aggravat$ ! mis]y ( man4 ,9 o!r words1 t ! sorr[s ( m5 & ( nations develop 9 proportion to _! intellig5ce1 & ! mo/ civiliz$ are 9 consequ5ce ! mo/ unhappy4 ,inde$1 ,leop>di's philosophy is no?+ if n de/ructive2 he does n aim s mu* to edify z to und]m9e4 ,accord+ to 8 !ory ! univ]se is ! resultant ( an unconsci\s =ce1 & ?is =ce1 he tea*es1 is %r\d$ 9 a vexati\s my/]y1 beh9d :i* x is n giv5 to man to look4 ,9 "o ( 8 dialogues1 c]ta9 mummies resurrect = a qu>t] ( an h\r & tell 9 :at mann] !y di$4 ,& :at foll[s dea?8 _! auditor asks1 eag]ly4 ,b ! qu>t] ( an h\r has expir$ & ! mummies relapse into sil5ce4 ,9 ano!r fanta/ic sc5e1 an ,icel&]1 conv9c$ t happ9ess is unatta9able1 & solely occupi$ 9 avoid+ pa91 has1 9 %unn+ society1 f\nd himself 9 ! he>t ( ! ,sah>a1 face to face ) ,nature4 ,?is ,icel&]1 :o1 by ! way1 s+ul>ly resembles ,leop>di1 _h f\nd b "o protection aga9/ ! ills ( life1 & t 0 solitude2 b :]ev] he w&]$ he _h be5 pursu$ by a c]ta9 malevol5ce4 ,9 spite ( all he c\ld d1 he _h roa/$ 9 summ] & %iv]$ 9 w9t]4 ,9 va9 he _h s\ght a temp]ate climate3 "o l& 0 an ice-field1 ano!r an ov51 & ev]y:]e tempe/s or e>?quakes1 vici\s brutes or di/ract+ insects4 ,9 %ort1 unalloy$ mis]y4 ,f9d+ himself1 at la/1 face to face ) ,nature he took h] to task1 dem&+ :at "r %e _h to create him )\t 8 p]mission1 & !n1 hav+ done s1 to leave him to 8 own devices8 ,nature answ]s t %e has b "o duty1 & t is to turn ! :eel ( ! univ]se1 9 :i* dea? supports life1 & life dea?4 ,well1 !n1 ! ob/9ate ,icel&] asks1 tell me at lea/ = ^: pleasure & = :at purpose ?is mis]able univ]se subsi/s8 ,b be=e ,nature c enlight5 h] emb>rass+ que/ion]1 he is surpris$ by two fami%$ lions & conv5i5tly dev\r$4 ,! moral ( all ?is is n difficult to f9d4 ,life1 su* z x is1 is all ?is is accord$4 ,beyond x !re is only an imp5etrable sil5ce4 ,! blue ( ! heav5s is p]vasive1 b void4 ,! hope ( ultramundane felicity is1 !re=e1 an illusion1 & man is to seek su* happ9ess z is possible only 9 ?is life4 ,b if x be ask$ :at ! possibilities ( e>?ly happ9ess are1 ,leop>di is quick to tell 8 read] t !re are none at all4 ,z has be5 se51 he reg>d$ life z an evil2 & he insi/$ 9 s reg>d+ x1 n only z a :ole1 b 9 ea* ( its fractional divisions4 ,?is idea is qua9tly express$ 9 a dialogue betwe5 a sorc]] & a demon1 ! latt] hav+ be5 presumably summon$ ) an incantatory blue flame4 ,! demon is some:at sulky at fir/1 & asks :y he has be5 di/urb$4 ,is x weal? t ! sorc]] wi%es8 ,is x glory or gr&eur8 ,b ! sorc]] has nei!r gre$ nor ambition4 ,d y wi% me to procure = y a woman z capti\sly caprici\s z ,p5elope8 ,! sorc]] probably smiles1 = he answ]s wittily3-- ,d y ?9k ,i ne$ ! aid ( a devil = t8 ,?us outfac$1 ! demon begs to "k 9 :at mann] he may be ( s]vice4 ,i simply want "o mom5t ( happ9ess1 ! sorc]] answ]s4 ,b ,mephi/o decl>es1 on 8 ^w z a g5tleman1 t su* a ?+ is impossible1 because ! desire = happ9ess is insatiable1 & no "o c be happy s long z x is unsatisfi$4 ,well1 !n8 ! sorc]] asks1 moodily qu]ul\s4 ,well1 !n1 answ]s ! demon1 if y ?9k x wor? :ile to give me y\r s\l be=e ! "t1 behold me ready to oblige y4 ,s9ce happ9ess1 !n1 is intangible1 ! wise/ ?+ to d is to try to be z little unhappy z possible4 ,"o ( ! *ief oppon5ts to su* a /ate ( be+ is evid5tly discont5t1 & ?is1 ,leop>di h9ts1 %\ld be r\t$ at any co/1 & ! yawn+ spectre ( ennui flung ) x into fett]$ exile4 ,9 ! w>m? ( ^! in/ructions x is curi\s to note h[ ,leop>di turns on himself1 s to speak1 & recomm5ds z cure-all ! v activity :i* he _h be=e proscrib$4 ,9 8 dialogue betwe5 ,columbus & ,guti]rez1 ! navigator admits to 8 disc\rag$ companion t ! success ( ! und]tak+ is f> f c]ta92 b1 he adds1 ev5 if no o!r b5efit accrue f our voyage1 x w be an advantage at lea/ 9 ?is2 x has = a c]ta9 "t deliv]$ u f bor$om2 x has made u love life1 & appreciate1 moreov]1 _m ?+s ( :i* o!rwise we w\ld h ?\ght no?+4 ,x %\ld n1 h[ev]1 be suppos$ t ,leop>di _h no high] rule ( life ?an t :i* is circumscrib$ 9 ! n>r[ avoidance ( discont5t4 ,t man has c]ta9 duties to p]=m1 he frequ5tly admitt$1 b he d5i$ t he ow$ any to ! unconsci\s & tyrannical =ce :i* _h giv5 him life4 ,i w nev] kiss1 he said1 ! h& t /rikes4 ,any obligation to society 0 equally out ( ! "q4 ,society1 he not$ 9 ! ,p5si]i1 is a league ( blackgu>ds aga9/ hone/ m54 ,man's duties are to himself alone2 & ! ess5ce ( ,leop>di's e?ics 7z1 inde$1 ( all o!r e?ics7 is held simply 9 ! recomm5dation t virtue & self-e/eem be pres]v$4 ,to ?9e own self be true1 ,polonius _h said long be=e1 & to ?is ,leop>di _h no?+ to add4 ,! illusions :i* hamp] life h be5 s cle>ly & ?or\ghly analyz$ by o!r ?9k]s1 ^: conclusions w be f\nd to con/itute ! gr\ndwork ( ! subsequ5t "p ( ?is monograph1 t x w be unnecess>y at ?is /age to exam9e any ( ,leop>di's !ories on ?is subject1 save su*1 p]haps1 z may seem to conta9 orig9al views4 ,he _h1 z has be5 intimat$1 a ?or\gh contempt = life3 ,x is1 he said1 fit b to be despis$4 ,no/ra vita a *e val1 sola a spregi>la4 ,he 01 9 consequ5ce1 well equipp$ to combat ! illusion :i* leads s _m to imag9e t 7 _! circum/ances diff]5t1 !y w\ld !n be ?or\ghly cont5t4 ,?is idea is pres5t$ ) vivaci\s +5uity 9 a dialogue betwe5 a man p$dl+ cal5d>s & a pass]-by4 ,x runs some:at z foll[s3-- ,cal5d>s6 ,new cal5d>s6 ,= ! com+ ye>8 ,yes1 sir4 ,d y ?9k ! ye> w be a good "o8 ,yes1 inde$1 sir4 ,z good z la/ ye>8 ,bett]1 sir1--bett]4 ,z ye> be=e la/8 ,mu* bett]1 sir4 ,b w\ldn't y c>e to h ! next ye> l any ( ! pa/ ye>s8 ,no1 sir1 ,i w\ld n4 ,= h[ long h y be5 sell+ cal5d>s8 ,ne>ly tw5ty ye>s1 sir4 ,well1 :i* ( ^! tw5ty ye>s w\ld y wi% to h l ! com+ "o8 ,i8 ,i really don't "k1 sir4 ,c't y rememb] any "o ye> t seem$ p>ticul>ly attractive8 ,i _c1 inde$1 ,i _c4 ,& yet life is v pleasant1 isn't x8 ,oh1 yes1 sir1 we all "k t4 ,w\ld y n be glad to live ^! tw5ty ye>s ov] aga98 ,god =bid1 sir4 ,b suppos+ y _h to live y\r life ov] aga98 ,i w\ld n d x4 ,b :at life w\ld y c>e to live8 m9e1 = in/ance1 or t ( a pr9ce1 or ( "s o!r p]son8 ,ah1 sir1 :at a "q6 ,& yet1 d y n see t ,i1 or ! pr9ce1 or any "o else1 w\ld answ] precisely z y d1 & t no "o w\ld cons5t to live 8 life ov] aga98 ,yes1 sir1 ,i suppose s4 ,am ,i to und]/&1 !n1 t y w\ld n live y\r life ov] aga98 ,no1 sir1 truly1 ,i w\ld n4 ,:at life w\ld y c>e =1 !n8 ,i w\ld l1 )\t any o!r condition1 su* a life z ,god might be pleas$ to give me4 ,9 o!r words1 "o :i* w\ld be happy-g-lucky1 & ( :i* y w\ld "k no m ?an y d ( ! com+ ye>4 ,exactly4 ,well1 !n1 t is :at ,i w\ld l too2 x is :at e "o w\ld l1 & = ! simple reason t up to ?is "t !re is no "o :om *ance has n badly treat$4 ,e "o agrees t ! mis]y ( life outbalances its pleasure1 & ,i h yet to meet ! man :o w\ld c>e to live 8 old life ov]4 ,! life :i* is s pleasant is n ! life ) :i* we are p]sonally acqua9t$2 x is ano!r life1 n ! life t we h liv$1 b ! life :i* is to come4 ,next ye> w treat u all bett]2 x w be ! beg9n+ ( a happy exi/5ce4 ,d y n ?9k x w8 ,inde$1 ,i hope s1 sir4 ,%[ me y\r be/ cal5d>4 ,?is "o1 sir2 x is ?irty soldi4 ,"h !y are4 ,?ank y1 sir1 long life to y1 sir4 ,cal5d>s6 new cal5d>s6 ,!re are few sc5es z clev] z ?is1 & few] /ill 9 :i* irony & humor are s delicately bl5d$2 & yet1 not)/&+ its /udi$ bitt]ness1 !re is little d\bt t its au?or cle>ly p]ceiv$ t life does hold "o or two inconte/able *>ms4 ,9 speak+ ( glory1 ,pascal not$ 9 8 ,p5ses t ev5 philosoph]s seek x1 & ^? :o wrote x d[n wi%$ ! reputation ( hav+ writt5 x d[n well4 ,to ?is rule ,leop>di 0 no exception2 he admitt$ z mu* on sev]al occasions2 & ev5 if he _h n done s1 ! fact w\ld h be5 none ! less evid5t f ! burni% ( 8 v]se & ! purity ( 8 prose1 :i* 0 n t ( a writ] to :om ! op9ion ( o!rs 0 indiff]5t4 ,9 ! essay1 !re=e1 9 :i* he attacks ! illusion ( lit]>y r5[n1 he rem9ds "o =cibly ( ,byron hurry+ ab\t 9 se>* ( ! visible isolation :i* t simple-m9d$ poet s s]i\sly pursu$2 & yet :ile no o!r writ]1 p]haps1 has be5 m ?or\ghly giv5 to pose ?an ! au?or ( ,*ilde ,h>old1 !re are few :o h be5 s entirely devoid ( affectation z ,leop>di4 ,! comp>ative non-success ( 8 writ+s1 h[ev]1 0 h>dly calculat$ to make him view ) any great en?usiasm ! subject ( lit]>y fame2 & z1 moreov]1 he consid]$ x 8 mission to besiege all illusions1 he held up ?is "o 9 p>ticul> z a s$uctive *im]a & attack$ x accord+ly4 ,9 ! ,ovv]o della ,gloria1 he says reflectively3 ,be=e an au?or c rea* ! public ) any *ance ( be+ judg$ )\t prejudice1 ?9k ( ! am\nt ( labor :i* he exp5ds 9 le>n+ h[ to write1 ! difficulties :i* he has to ov]come1 & ! envi\s voices :i* he mu/ sil5ce4 ,& ev5 !n1 :at does ! public am\nt to8 ,! majority ( read]s yawn ov] a book1 or admire x because "s "o else has admir$ x be=e !m4 ,x is ! /yle t makes a book immortal2 & z x requires a c]ta9 education to be a judge ( /yle1 ! numb] ( connoisseurs is necess>ily re/rict$4 ,b beyond m]e =m !re mu/ also be dep?1 & z ea* class ( "w presupposes a special compet5ce on ! "p ( ! critic1 x is easy to see h[ n>r[ ! tribunal is :i* decides an au?or's reputation4 ,& ev5 !n1 is x "o :i* is ?or\ghly j8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! critic1 ev5 :5 compet5t1 judges--& 9 t he is b human--accord+ to ! impression ( ! mom5t1 & accord+ to ! ta/es :i* age or circum/ances h creat$4 ,if he is "y1 he likes brilliance2 old1 he is unimpressionable4 ,great reputations are made 9 great cities1 & x is !re t he>t & m9d are m or less fatigu$4 ,a fir/ impression1 w>p$ 9 ?is way1 may (t5 become f9al2 = if x be true t valuable works %\ld be re-read1 & are only appreciat$ ) "t1 x is also true t at ! pres5t "t v few books are read at all4 ,suppos+1 h[ev]1 ! mo/ favorable case3 suppos+ t a writ]1 ?r\gh ! suffrage ( a few ( 8 contempor>ies1 is c]ta9 ( desc5d+ to po/]ity z a great man1--:at is a great man8 ,simply a "n1 :i* 9 a %ort "t w repres5t no?+4 ,! op9ion ( ! beautiful *anges ) ! days1 & lit]>y reputations are at ! m]cy ( _! v>iations2 z to sci5tific works1 !y are inv>iably surpass$ or =gott54 ,n[adays1 any second-rate ma!matician kn[s m ?an ,galileo or ,newton4 ,g5ius1 !n1 is a s9i/] gift1 & its att5dant glory b a va9 & empty %ad[4 ,! life ( ,leop>di1 z told by 8 biograph]s1 is poetically sugge/ive ( ! /ory ( ! pale ,armide1 :o burn$ ! palace t en*ant$ h]2 & ! simil>ity becomes /ill m noticeable :5 he is f\nd hack+ & hew+ at ! illusion ( love4 ,p]sonally consid]$1 ,leop>di 0 n attractive2 he 0 und]siz$1 slightly de=m$1 ne>-sight$1 prematurely bald1 n]v\s1 & weak2 & ?\gh physical disadvantages are (t5 disreg>d$ by wom51 & n infrequ5tly inspire a compassion :i*1 prop]ly t5d$1 may w>m into love1 yet :5 ! body1 weak & infirm z 0 81 incases ! /r5g? & lurid vitality ( g5ius1 ! unlovable mon/rosity is complete4 ,inde$1 9 ?is respect1 x may be not$ t :ile ! love ( a delicate-m9d$ woman = a co>se & /upid ruffian is an anomaly ( daily repetition1 !re are yet few in/ances 9 :i* g5ius1 ev5 :5 /rong ( limb1 has succe$$ 9 inspir+ a great & endur+ affection4 ,aga9/ ,leop>di1 !n1 ! h\se ( love 0 d\bly b>r$4 ,:5 he 0 ab\t n9ete51 he wat*$ ! usual "y girl :o lives ov] ! way1 & ) a navet :i* seems exquisitely pa!tic he made no sign1 b simply wat*$ & lov$4 ,! "y lady does n appe> to h be5 9 any way consci\s ( ! mutely %y adoration :i* h] beauty _h fann$ into flame1 & at any rate paid no att5tion to ! sickly dw>f across ! /reet4 ,%e sat v placidly at h] w9d[1 or else flutt]$ ab\t ! room humm+ "s old-fa%ion$ air4 ,?is w5t on = a ye> or m1 until f9ally %e 0 c>ri$ away 9 a rumbl+ coa*1 to become ! will+ bride ( ano!r4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 v t]rible to ,leop>di4 ,?r\gh "s inductive process1 :i* ought to h be5 br\ght ab\t by ! electric curr5ts :i* he 0 e/abli%+ f beh9d ! curta91 he _h 9 8 lawless fancy made q sure t 8 love w\ld soon] or lat] be felt & reciprocat$4 ,:51 !re=e1 f 8 hid+ place he saw ! bride dep>t 9 maid5 ignorance ( h] conque/1 & entirely unconsci\s ( ! sonnets :i* _h be5 writt5 9 h] praise1 ! poet's "o sweet hope fad$ sl[ly ) h]4 ,?is pure & s$ate affection rema9$ vibrant 9 8 memory = _m ye>s1 & =m$ ! !me ( s _m rev]ies & songs t love f9ally appe>$ to him z b ano!r =m ( suff]+4 ,9 aft] life1 :5 mu* ( ! lu/re ( y\?ful c&or _h become dull & t>ni%$1 he besieg$ ! he>t ( ano!r lady1 b ?is "t 9 a bold] & m ent]pris+ fa%ion4 ,8 suit1 h[ev]1 0 unsuccessful4 ,x may be t he 0 too eloqu5t2 = eloqu5ce is r>ely captivat+ save to ! inexp]i5c$1 & ! man :o makes love 9 r\nd$ phrases seems to ! practis$ eye to be m arti/ic ?an s9c]e4 ,at all ev5ts1 8 affection 0 n return$4 ,! phantom _h pass$ v close1 b all he _h clut*$ 0 ! air4 ,he 0 soon consci\s1 h[ev]1 t he _h made t mi/ake :i* is common to all imag9ative p3 x 0 n ! woman he lov$1 x 0 beauty2 n woman h]self1 b ! ideal4 ,x 0 a conception t he _h fall5 9 love )2 a conception :i* ! woman1 l s _m o!rs1 _h ! p[] to inspire1 & yet lack$ ! ability to und]/&4 ,?is "t ,leop>di 0 done ) love1 & =?) attack$ x z ! la/1 yet mo/ t5aci\s1 ( all illusions4 ,x is1 he said1 an error l ! o!rs1 b "o :i* is m deeply root$1 because1 :5 all else is gone1 m5 ?9k !y clut* !re9 ! la/ %ad[ ( dep>t+ happ9ess4 ,error beato1 he adds1 & s x may be1 yet is he n well answ]$ by t sage say+ ( ,voltaire1 ,l'erreur aussi a son mrite8 ,x 0 9 ?is way t ,leop>di deva/at$ ! palace f ^: fea/s he _h be5 exclud$4 ,at e /ep he _h tak5 he _h left "s hope beh9d2 he _h be5 dy+ piecemeal all 8 life2 he 0 confess$ly mis]able1 & ?is n alone on acc\nt ( 8 pov]ty & wret*$ heal?1 b *iefly because ( 8 lack ( h>mony ) ! realities ( exi/5ce4 ,! _w 0 to him ! wor/ "o possible1 & he w\ld h be5 glad to adorn ! gate ( life ) ! simplicity ( ,dante's insi/5t l9e1-- ,lasciate ogni sp]anza voi *'entrate4 ,!re 0 a "t1 he said1 :5 ,i envi$ ! ignorant & ^? :o ?\ght well ( !mselves4 ,to-day1 ,i envy nei!r ! ignorant nor ! wise1 nei!r ! great nor ! weak2 ,i envy ! dead1 & ,i w\ld only *ange ) !m4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 purely p]sonal4 ,t[>d ! close ( 8 life he recogniz$ t 8 judgm5t _h be5 9 a measure w>p$ by ! peculi> mis=tunes ( 8 own position1 b 9 s do+ he seem$ almo/ to be depriv+ himself ( a la/1 if sad1 consolation4 ,nor did he ev] :olly recant1 & x is 9 ! conception ( ! univ]sality ( mis]y :i* /amp$ all 8 writ+s1 & :i*1 ev5 _h he wi%$1 he 0 !n p[]less to alt]1 t 8 relation to ! !oretic pessimism ( to-day *iefly re/s4 ,z a cre$1 ! bir?place ( pessimism is to be s\ght on ! banks ( ! ,ganges1 or f> back 9 ! fl[]-l&s ( ,nepaul1 :]e ! initiate1 ) e desire lull$1 awaits ,nirvna1 & murmurs only1 ,life is evil4 ,n[1 z is well kn[n1 9 e religion !re is a c]ta9 metaphysical basis :i* is design$ to supply an answ] to man's fir/ "q2 = :ile ! animal lives 9 undismay$ repose1 man ( all creat$ ?+s alone m>vels at 8 own exi/5ce & at ! de/ruction ( 8 fell[s4 ,to 8 fir/ "q1 !n1 ,:at is life & dea?8 ea* sy/em attempts to (f] a p]fect reply2 inde$1 ! temples1 ca!drals1 & pagodas cle>ly atte/ t man at all times & 9 all l&s has cont9ually dem&$ t "s reply %\ld be giv51 & x is p]haps = ?is v reason t :]e o!r beliefs h f\nd f]v5t adh]5ts1 nei!r mat]ialism nor skepticism h be5 ev] able to acquire a durable influ5ce4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 curi\s to note t 9 attempt+ ! answ]1 ne>ly e cre$ has giv5 an unfavorable int]pretation to life4 ,aside f ! glori\s lessons ( ,*ri/ianity1 its tea*+1 9 brief1 is t ! _w is a vale ( te>s1 t no?+ "h c yield any real satisfaction1 & t happ9ess1 :i* is n = mortals1 is solely ! recomp5se ( ! ransom$ s\l4 ,to ! ,brahm91 :ile !re is always ! hope ( absorption 9 ! ,univ]sal ,_s1 life mean:ile is a regrettable accid5t4 ,b 9 ,buddhism1 :i* is p]haps ! mo/ nave & yet ! mo/ sublime ( all religions1 & :i* ?r\gh its v comb9ation ( simplicity & gr&eur appeals to a l>g] numb] ( adh]5ts ?an any o!r1 pessimism is ! beg9n+1 z x is ! end4 ,to ! ,buddhi/ !re is reality nei!r 9 ! future nor 9 ! pa/4 ,to him true k consi/s 9 ! p]ception ( ! no?+ness ( all ?+s1 9 ! consci\sness (-- ,! va/ness ( ! agony ( e>?1 ,! va9ness ( its joys1 ! mock]y ,( all its be/1 ! angui% ( its wor/2 & 9 ! desire to escape f ! evil ( exi/5ce into ! entire affran*isem5t ( ! intellig5ce4 ,to ! ,buddhi/1-- 444 ,sorr[ is ,%ad[ to life1 mov+ :]e life do? move4 ,! ,buddhi/ believes t ! s\l migrates until ,nirvna is atta9$1 & t 9 ! prep>ation = ?is /ate1 :i* is ! dea? ( ,dea?1 ! no?+ness ( a flame ext+ui%$1 !re are f\r degrees4 ,9 ! fir/1 ! novitiate le>ns to be implacable to himself1 yet *>itable & compassionate to o!rs4 ,he !n acquires an und]/&+ into ! nature ( all ?+s1 until he has suppress$ e desire save t ( atta9+ ,nirvna1 :5 he passes initiate into ! second degree1 9 :i* judgm5t ceases4 ,9 ! next /age1 ! vague s5tim5t ( satisfaction1 :i* _h be5 d]iv$ f intellectual p]fection1 is lo/1 & 9 ! la/1 ! confus$ consci\sness ( id5tity disappe>s4 ,x is at ?is po9t t ,nirvna beg9s1 b only beg9s & /ret*es to v]tig9\s heights ?r\gh f\r high] degrees ( ec/asy1 ( :i* ! fir/ is ! region ( inf9ity 9 space1 ! next1 ! realm ( inf9ity 9 intellig5ce1 !n ! sph]e 9 :i* no?+ is1 &1 f9ally1 ! loss ( ev5 ! p]ception ( no?+4 ,:5 ,dea? is dead1 :5 all h atta9$ ,nirvna1 !n1 accord+ to ! ,buddhi/1 ! univ]se w rock =ev]more 9 unconsci\s re/4 ,9 brief1 !n1 life to ! ,*ri/ian is a probation1 to ! ,brahm9 a burd51 to ! ,buddhi/ a dream1 & to ! pessimi/ a nightm>e4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #a3 ,zell]1 ,philosophie d] ,grie*54 ,footnote #b3 ,w]ke1 v4 p4 #djh1 et seq4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,high ,,prie/ ,,( ,,pessimism4 ,ar?ur ,s*op5hau]1 ! f\nd] ( ! pres5t s*ool1 0 born t[>d ! close ( ! la/ c5tury1 9 ! n[ mildew$ city ( ,dantzic4 ,8 p came ( good ,dut* /ock1 & 7 bo? well-to-d & peculi>4 ,8 gr&mo!r lo/ h] reason at ! dea? ( h] husb&1 a circum/ance z unusual !n z 9 m rec5t ye>s2 8 two uncles pass$ _! melan*oly lives on ! fronti]s ( insanity1 & 8 fa!r enjoy$ a reputation = ecc5tricity :i* 8 end fully ju/ifi$4 ,?is latt] g5tleman 0 a ri* & en]getic m]*ant1 ( educat$ ta/es & excitable disposition1 :o1 :5 well advanc$ 9 middle life1 m>ri$ ! "y & gift$ daught] ( "o ( ! *ief magnates ( ! t[n4 ,_! union 0 n m unhappy ?an is usually ! case "u simil> circum/ances1 8 "t be+ g5]ally pass$ ) 8 l$g]1 & h]s ) ! poets4 ,) increas+ ye>s1 h[ev]1 8 untamable petulance grew to su* an ext5t t he 0 n at all times consid]$ p]fectly sane1 & x is relat$ t on be+ visit$ "o day by a lifelong acqua9tance1 :o ann\nc$ himself z an old fri5d1 he exclaim$1 ) abrupt indignation1 ,fri5d1 inde$6 !re is no su* ?+2 besides1 p come "h e day & say !y are ?is1 t1 & ! o!r4 ,i don't "k !m1 & ,i don't want to4 ,a day or two lat]1 he met ! same individual1 greet$ him ) *e]ful cordiality1 & l$ him amiably home to d9n]4 ,%ortly aft]1 he ?rew himself f 8 w>eh\se to ! canal bel[4 ,he _h always int5d$ t 8 son1 :o 0 !n 9 8 sixte5? ye>1 %\ld cont9ue ! bus9ess2 & to prep>e him prop]ly = 8 duties he _h *ri/5$ him ,ar?ur1 because he f\nd t "n 0 pretty mu* ! same 9 all ,european languages1 & fur!rmore _h s5t ! lad at an e>ly age fir/ to ,france1 & !n to ,engl&1 t he might ga9 "s acqua9tance & famili>ity ) o!r tongues4 ,! boy lik$ 8 "n1 & took naturally to languages1 b he felt no desire to utilize ^! possessions 9 ! depress+ atmosph]e ( comm]cial life1 & aft] 8 fa!r's dea? loit]$ fir/ at ! b5*es ( ,go?a & !n at ^? ( ,gtt+54 ,mean:ile 8 "m e/abli%$ h]self at ,weim>1 :]e %e soon attract$ to h] all t 0 brilliant 9 t brilliant city4 ,goe!1 ,wiel&1 ,f]n[1 ,falk1 ,grimm1 & ! two ,s*legels 7 h] con/ant gue/s4 ,at c\rt %e 0 receiv$ z a welcome addition1 & su* an effect _h ^! surr\nd+s ^u h] imag9ation1 t 9 n v _m ye>s %e manag$ to produce tw5ty-f\r compact volumes ( criticism & romance4 ,dur+ ?is "t h] son 0 n idle4 ,?or\ghly famili> ) anci5t z ) mod]n lit]ature1 he devot$ 8 fir/ ye> at ,gtt+5 to m$ic9e1 ma!matics & hi/ory2 :ile 9 8 second1 :i* he pass$ 9 company ) ,buns5 & ,william ,b4 ,a/or1 he /udi$ physics1 physiology1 psy*ology1 e?nology & logic2 z ^! div]sions did n q fill ! h\r1 he aid$ ! flight ( idle mom5ts ) a guit>4 ,he 0 at ?is "t a s+ul>ly good-look+ "y man1 possess+ a grave & expressive type ( beauty1 :i* 9 aft] ye>s develop$ into t sugge/ion ( maje/ic calm = :i* ! head ( ,bee?ov5 is celebrat$1 :ile to 8 lips !re !n came a smile z rel5tlessly implacable z t ( ,voltaire4 ,f boyhood he _h be5 ( a ?\ghtful disposition1 f9d+ wisdom 9 ! fall+ leaf1 problems 9 vibrat+ light1 & movem5t 9 immobility4 ,already he _h wrung 8 h&s at ! />s1 & wat*$ ! di/ant future rise ) its fl\t+ je] at ! ills ( man4 ,9 ?is1 h[ev]1 !re 0 little ( ! *eap s5tim5talism ( ,byron1 & less ( ! we>9ess ( ,lam>t9e4 ,8 griefs 7 purely objective2 life to him 0 a p]plex+ riddle1 ^: true mean+ 0 well wor? a se>*2 & z ! only possible solution ( ! gigantic enigma seem$ to lie 9 "s unexplor$ dep? ( metaphysics1 he soon aft] betook himself to ,b]l91 :]e ,fi*te !n reign$ z ,kant's legitimate successor4 ,b ! long-w9d$ demon/rations t ,fi*te affect$1 8 tiresome v]biage1 lit1 if at all1 only by "s trivial truism or trump]y p>adox1 bor$ ,s*op5hau] at fir/ well-nigh to dea?1 & !n work$ on 8 n]ves to su* an ext5t t he long$1 pi/ol 9 h&1 to cat* at 8 ?roat1 & cry1 ,die l a dog y %all2 b = y\r pitiful s\l's sake1 tell me if 9 all ?is rubbi% y really mean any?+1 or take me simply = an imbecile l y\rself4 ,= ,s*op5hau]1 x %\ld be und]/ood1 _h pass$ 8 nights fir/ ) ,plato & !n ) ,kant2 !y 7 to him l two giants call+ to "o ano!r across ! c5turies1 & t ?is huck/] ( phrases %\ld pret5d to cloak 8 nak$ness ) _! mantle seem$ to him at once indec5t & absurd4 ,s*ell+ pleas$ him no bett]2 he dismiss$ him ) a ^w1--m\ntebank2 b = ,hegel1 ,caliban-,hegel z he 0 wont 9 aft] ye>s to call him1 8 contempt 0 s viol5t t1 ) a prud5ce :i* is bo? amus+ & *>act]i/ic1 he took c\nsel f an attorney z to ! exact limit he might t\* 9 abus+ him )\t becom+ am5able to a suit = defamation4 ,hegel's philosophy1 he said1 is a cry/aliz$ syllogism2 x is an abracadabra1 a puff ( bomba/1 & a wi%-wa% ( phrases1 :i* 9 its mon/r\s con/ruction compels ! m9d to =m impossible contradictions1 & 9 itself is en\gh to cause an entire atrophy ( ! intellect4 ,x is made up ( ?ree f\r?s nons5se & "o f\r? error2 x conta9s words1 n ?\ghts2 & !n1 ris+ 9 8 indignation to ! heights ( quotation1 he add$1 ',su* /uff z madm5 tongue & bra9 n4' ,"t1 x may be not$1 has to a great ext5t indors$ ,s*op5hau]'s v]dict4 ,! tortures ( ,fi*te1 ,s*ell+1 & ,hegel l+] n[ 9 ! hi/ory ( philosophy v mu* z might ! memory ( a nightm>e1 & except 9 a few cobwebb$ halls ! tea*+s ( ! ?ree sophi/s may safely be consid]$ z a "p ( ! inexplicable pa/4 ,x %\ld n1 h[ev]1 be suppos$ t because he f\nd ! philosophy ( ! mom5t s little to 8 ta/e he necess>ily squ&]$ 8 "t2 on ! contr>y1 he turn$ to ,ari/otle & ,sp9oza = consolation1 & !re) foll[$ sundry lectures 9 magnetism1 electricity1 i*?yology1 amphiology1 orni?ology1 zology1 & a/ronomy1 all ( :i* he enliv5$ ) rapid incursions to ! ri* gran>ies ( ,rabelais & ,montaigne1 & moreov] gave no little "t to ! /udy ( ! religion & philosophy ( ,india4 ,x 0 at ?is "t *>act]i/ic ( ! man1 t :ile 8 appe>ance1 weal?1 & connections w\ld h =m$ an op5 lett] to ! be/ society 9 ,b]l91 :i* 0 !n het]og5e\sly agreeable1 or ev5 to ! wor/1 :i* is said to h be5 *>m+1 he pref]r$ to pass 8 leisure h\rs 9 scrut9iz+ ! animals 9 ! ,zological ,g>d5s1 & 9 /udy+ ! inmates ( ! ,/ate ,lunatic ,asylum4 ,9 ?is cit dol5te 8 att5tion 0 p>ticul>ly claim$ by two un=tunates :o1 :ile p]fectly consci\s ( _! infirmity1 7 yet unable to ma/] x2 9 pro( ( :i*1 "o wrote him a s]ies ( sonnets1 & ! o!r s5t him annotat$ passages f ! ,bible4 ,9 ! second ye> ( 8 /ud5t life at ,b]l9 ! w> ( #ahac 0 decl>$1 & ,s*op5hau] 0 9 consequ5ce oblig$ to leave ! city be=e he _h obta9$ 8 degree4 ,he prep>$1 h[ev]1 & =w>d$ to ! faculty at ,j5a an elaborate !sis1 :i* he entitl$ ! ,quadruple ,root ( ,conclusive ,reason1--a "n :i* some:at a/\nd$ 8 "m1 :o ask$ him if x 7 some?+ = ! apo!c>y1--& mean:ile pr[l$ ab\t ,weim> m$itat+ on ! philosophy :i* he _h long int5d$ to produce4 ,he visit$ no "o b ,goe!1 took umbrage at 8 "m's probably h>mless relations ) ,f]n[1 treat$ h] to disc\rse n dissimil> to t :i* ,hamlet _h address$ to 8 own p>5t1 receiv$ 8 degree f ,j5a1 & !n w5t (f to ,dresd51 :]e he began to /udy wom5 ) t microscopic eye :i* he turn$ on all subjects t engag$ 8 att5tion4 ,! result ( ^! /udies 0 an essay on ! metaphysics ( love1 :i* he !reupon atta*$ to 8 budd+ sy/em ( philosophy2 an axiom to ! effect t wom5 are ri* 9 hair & poor 9 ?\ght2 & ! same misadv5ture t befell ,desc>tes4 ,8 life at ,dresd5 0 necess>ily mu* less seclud$ ?an t to :i* he _h be5 hi!rto accu/om$2 he became an habitu at ! op]a & com$y1 a frequ5t gue/ 9 lit]>y & social circles1 &1 z /ud5t ( m5 & ?+s1 he w5t ab\t di/urb+ drap]ies & dis>rang+ scre5s1 v mu* z any o!r philosoph] might d :o 0 b5t on see+ ! _w4 ,mean:ile1 he 0 n o!rwise idle3 ! morn+ he gave to "w1 & 9 ! aft]noon he surr5d]$ himself to ,nature1 :om he lov$ ) a passionate devotion1 :i* increas$ ) 8 ye>s4 ,! companion%ip ( m5 0 always m or less irksome to him2 & :ile x 0 less s p]haps at ?is "t ?an at any o!r1 x 0 nev]!less ) a s5se ( relief t he /ruck out across ! invit+ pa/ure-l&s ( ,saxony1 or d[n ! banks ( ! ,elbe1 & left humanity beh9d1 9 se>* ( t op5-air solitude :i* is ,nature's ne>e/ fri5d4 ,9 ! companion%ip ( o!rs he 0 con/antly seek+ a trait or a sugge/ion1 "s h9t capable ( developm5t2 :5 9 ! _w1 !re=e1 he fla%$ a lant]n1 s to speak1 at p1 & !n pass$ !m by2 b 9 ! op5 c\ntry he commun$ ) himself1 & /roll$ along1 note-book 9 h&1 jott+ d[n ! ?\ghts wor? jott+ v mu* aft] ! mann] t ,em]son is said to h recomm5d$4 ,) reg>d to ! majority ( m51 x w n seem reckless to say t _! end & aim is happ9ess & self-satisfaction2 b h[ev] trite ! rem>k may be1 x may /ill p]haps s]ve to br+ into relief some?+ ( ,s*op5hau]'s di/9ctive purpose4 ,x w\ld1 ( c\rse1 be fooli% to ass]t t he did n c>e = 8 own happ9ess1 & disreg>d$ 8 own satisfaction1 = ( ^! ?+s few m51 x is imag9$1 h ?\ght m highly4 ,if 8 ideas ( happ9ess div]g$ widely f ^? g5]ally receiv$ z /&>ds1 x has b little to d ) ! matt] 9 h&1 = ! po9t :i* is int5d$ to be convey$ is simply t above all o!r ?+s1 beyond ! culture ( self1 t :i* ,s*op5hau] c>$ = mo/ 0 tru?1 & t he pursu$ x1 moreov]1 z p]t9aci\sly z any o!r ?9k] :om ! _w n[ honors4 ,:e!r he ran x to e>? or n1 ! read] mu/ himself decide2 inde$1 x 0 v _m ye>s be=e any "o ev5 he>d t he _h be5 *as+ x at all4 ,( late1 h[ev]1 "s ( ! be/ pickets :o gu>d ! lit]>y outpo/s f ,bo/on to ,bombay h br\ght a v positive assurance t he did cat* x1 &1 moreov]1 held x fa/ long en\gh to wr+ out "s s+ul>ly valuable intimations4 ,9 hurry+ along aft] 8 qu>ry1 ,s*op5hau] became conv9c$ t life 0 a lesson :i* mo/ m5 le>n$ tripp+ly en\gh1 b ^: moral !y fail$ to detect2 & ?is moral1 :i* he felt he _h caught on ! w+1 z x 71 he set ab\t dissect+ ) a great & sumptu\s v>iety ( reflection4 ,w&]+1 !n1 on ! banks ( ! ,elbe1 mass+ 8 ?\ghts & arrang+ _! progression1 8 sy/em sl[ly yet gradually exp&$ be=e him4 ,he wrote only 9 mom5ts ( inspiration1 yet 8 h\rs 7 full ( su* mom5ts2 little by little he drift$ away f ! op]a & 8 fri5ds into a solitude :i* he made popul\s ) ?\ght1 & 9 ?is mann] gave himself up s entirely to 8 philosophy t "o day1 x is report$1 he a/oni%$ an innoc5t-m9d$ gate-keep]1 :o ask$ him :o he 01 ) ! weird & p5sive answ]1 ,ah6 if ,i b knew1 myself6 ,mean:ile 8 "w grew rapidly b5ea? 8 h&s1 & :5 aft] f\r ye>s ( labor & rese>* ,die ,welt als ,wille und ,vor/ellung 0 s f> complet$ z to p]mit its publication1 he read x ov] ) some?+ ( ! same unfamili>ity :i* he w\ld h exp]i5c$ 9 read+ ! "w ( ano!r au?or1 ?\gh1 d\btless1 ) great] satisfaction4 ,fasc9at$ ) its m]its1 he (f]$ ! manuscript to ,brockhaus1 ! ,leipsic publi%]4 ,my book1 he wrote1 is a new sy/em ( philosophy1 b :5 ,i say new ,i mean new 9 e s5se ( ! ^w2 x is n a re/atem5t ( :at has be5 already express$1 b x is 9 ! highe/ degree a cont9u\s fl[ ( ?\ght su* z has nev] be=e ent]$ ! m9d ( mortal man4 ,x is a book :i*1 9 my op9ion1 is de/9$ to rank ) ^? :i* =m ! s\rce & inc5tive to hundr$s ( o!rs4 ,brockhaus1 famili> ) ! prov]bial mode/y ( "y au?ors1 l5t b an inatt5tive e> to ^! allur+ /atem5ts1 & accept$ ! book solely on acc\nt ( ! reputation :i* ,s*op5hau]'s "m !n enjoy$2 a m>k ( confid5ce1 by ! way1 :i* he soon deeply regrett$4 ,x is s mu* wa/e pap]1 he said1 dismally1 9 aft] ye>s2 ,i wi% ,i _h nev] he>d ( x4 ,he liv$ long en\gh1 h[ev]1 to *ange 8 m9d1 & 9 #ahhj 8 successors publi%$ a /\t little pamphlet conta9+ ! titles ( ov] five hundr$ books & articles1 ( :i* ! ,_w z ,w & ,idea =m$ ! s\rce & inc5tive4 ,le monde1 ,montaigne has qua9tly not$1 regorge de comm5taires1 mais d'auteurs il en e/ gr& *i]t4 ,s*op5hau]'s philosophy fir/ appe>$ 9 #ahah2 b :ile x 0 /ill 9 press1 its au?or1 l "o :o has sprung a m9e & fe>s ! report1 fl$ away to ,italy1 :]e he w&]$ ab\t f ,v5ice to ,naples ba?+ 8 s5ses 9 color & music4 ,he associat$ at ?is "t v will+ly ) ,engli%m51 & especially ) ,engli% arti/s & m5 ( lett]s4 ,g]mans & ,am]icans he avoid$1 & z = ,jews1 he n only dete/$ !m1 b express$ an admir+ approval ( ,nebu*adnezz>1 & only regrett$ t he _h be5 s l5i5t ) !m4 ,! ,jews are ,god's *os5 p1 are !y8 he w\ld say1 v good2 ta/es diff]1 !y c]ta9ly are n m9e4 ,9 ?is dislike he made no exception1 & sc5t+ 9 aft] ye>s "s ( ! foetor judaicus on ,he9e & ,mey]be]1 he refus$ !m ! att5tion :i* o!rs 7 only too glad to accord4 ,s*op5hau]'s di/a/e1 h[ev]1 = ev]y?+ t savor$ ( ! ,israelite w be p]haps m readily und]/ood :5 x is rememb]$ t ! ,jews1 z a race1 are optimi/s1 & _! cre$1 !re=e1 to him1 9 8 consi/5cy1 0 l ! aggressive flag to ! typical bull4 ,) ! ,g]mans he _h ano!r grievance4 ,! ,g]mans1 he said1 are heavy by nature2 x is a national *>act]i/ic1 & "o :i* is noticeable n only 9 ! way !y c>ry !mselves1 b 9 _! language1 _! fiction1 _! conv]sation1 _! writ+s1 _! way ( ?9k+1 & especially 9 _! /yle & 9 _! mania = con/ruct+ long & involv$ s5t5ces4 ,9 read+ ,g]man1 he cont9u$1 memory is oblig$ to reta9 me*anically1 z 9 a lesson1 ! words t are =c$ ^u x1 until aft] pati5t labor a p]iod is rea*$1 ! keynote is f\nd1 & ! mean+ dis5tangl$4 ,:5 ! ,g]mans1 he add$1 get hold ( a vague & unsuitable expression :i* w completely obscure _! mean+1 !y pat !mselves on ! back2 = _! great aim is to leave an op5+ 9 e phrase1 ?r\gh :i* !y may seem to come back & say m ?an !y ?\ght4 ,9 ?is trick !y excel1 & if !y c manage to be emphatic & affect$ at ! same "t1 !y are simply afloat 9 a sea ( joy4 ,=eign]s hate all ?is1 & rev5ge !mselves 9 read+ ,g]man z little z possible4444 ,:]e=e1 9 provision ( my dea?1 ,i ackn[l$ge t on acc\nt ( its inf9ite /upidity ,i loa! ! ,g]man nation1 & t ,i blu% to belong !reto4 ,at v>i\s tables-d'hte ,s*op5hau] _h enc\nt]$ travel+ ,yankees1 & object$ to !m accord+ly4 ,!y are1 he said1 ! plebs ( ! _w1 p>tly1 ,i suppose1 on acc\nt ( _! republican gov]nm5t1 & p>tly because !y desc5d f ^? :o left ,europe = ,europe's good4 ,! climate1 too1 he add$1 reflectively1 may h some?+ to d ) x4 ,nor did ,fr5*m5 escape 8 satire4 ,o!r p>ts ( ! _w h monkeys2 ,europe has ,fr5*m51 a balance4 ,b ) ,engli%m5 he got on v well1 & dur+ 8 aft] life always talk$ to himself 9 _! tongue1 wrote 8 memor&a 9 ,engli%1 & read ! ,times daily1 adv]tisem5ts & all4 ,mean:ile ,s*op5hau] held 8 h& to 8 e> unavail+ly4 ,f across ! ,alps !re came to him no e*o ( any report1 only a sil5ce :i* 0 om9\s en\gh to h assur$ any o!r t ! fusee _h n be5 prop]ly appli$4 ,b to him x 0 diff]5t2 he _h1 x is true1 expect$ a rev]b]ation :i* w\ld %ake ! sophi/ry ( all civilization1 & :5 no tremor came he 0 my/ifi$1 b only = ! mom5t4 ,he _h be5 too mu* accu/om$ to seek 8 own dead 9 ! great morgue ( lit]ature n to "k t any man1 :o is to belong to po/]ity1 is necess>ily a /rang] to 8 epo*4 ,& t he 0 to belong to po/]ity he _h no possible d\bt2 inde$ he _h t presci5ce ( g5ius :i* =esees its own future1 & he felt t h[ev] tightly ! bu%el might be clos$ ov] ! light1 !re 7 /ill crevices ?r\gh :i* x yet w\ld %9e1 & f :i* at la/ "s conflagration mu/ necess>ily bur/4 ,x 0 "p ( ! man to analyze all ?+s1 & :ile x _c be said t ! lack ( att5tion ) :i* 8 philosophy _h be5 receiv$ left him entirely unmov$1 x w\ld be incorrect to suppose t he 0 !n sitt+ on ! p9s & ne$les ( impati5ce4 ,deeply reflective1 he 0 naturally aw>e t z ev]y?+ :i* is exquisite rip5s sl[ly1 s is ! gr[? ( fame proportion$ to its durability4 ,& ,s*op5hau] meant to be fam\s1 & ?is n s mu* = fame's sake1 z = ! good :i* 8 fame w\ld spread ) x4 ,he c\ld !re=e well af=d to wait4 ,8 "w 0 n writt5 especially to 8 own epo*1 save only 9 s f> z 8 epo* 0 "p ( humanity collectively consid]$4 ,x did n1 !re=e1 take him long to und]/& t z 8 "w 0 n t9t$ ) any ( ! local color & fugitive caprices ( ! mom5t1 x 0 9 consequ5ce unadapt$ to an imm$iate & fictiti\s vogue4 ,inde$1 x may be add$ t ! hi/ory ( art & lit]ature is eloqu5t ) ! examples ( ! ma/]pieces :i*1 unrew>d$ by contempor>y appreciation1 h pass$ into ! welcome ( ano!r age2 & ( ^! examples few are m /rik+ ?an t ( ! absolute indiff]5ce ) :i* ,s*op5hau]'s philosophy 0 fir/ receiv$4 ,x 0 presumably ) reflections ( ?is nature t ,s*op5hau] %rugg$ 8 %\ld]s at ! inatt5tion "u :i* he labor$1 & w&]$ s]5ely among ! treasuries & gho/s ( dep>t$ ,rome4 ,ab\t ?is "t an incid5t happ5$ :i*1 :ile n possess+ any v vivid int]e/1 s affect$ 8 aft] life z to be at lea/ des]v+ ( pass+ notice4 ,s*op5hau] 0 !n 9 8 ?irty-fir/ ye>4 ,on com+ ( age1 he _h receiv$ 8 %>e ( 8 fa!r's prop]ty1 "s ( :i* he securely inve/$1 b ! great] "p he deposit$ at high int]e/ ) a well-kn[n bus9ess h\se 9 ,dantzic4 ,:5 leav+ = ,italy1 he took f ?is firm notes payable on dem& = ! am\nt :i* !y held to 8 cr$it1 & aft] he _h ca%$ "o ( _! bills1 le>n$ t ! firm 0 9 difficulties4 ,%ortly aft]1 !y susp5d$ paym5t1 (f]+ ?irty p] c5t4 to ^? ( _! cr$itors :o 7 will+ to accept su* an arrangem5t1 & no?+ to ^? :o refus$4 ,all ! cr$itors accept$ save ,s*op5hau]1 :o1 ) ! wile ( a diplomat1 wrote t he 0 9 no hurry = 8 money1 b t p]haps if he 7 made pref]r$ cr$itor he might accept a bett] (f]4 ,8 debtors fell into ! trap1 & (f]$ him fir/ fifty1 & !n sev5ty p] c5t4 ,^! (f]s he also refus$4 ,if1 he wrote1 y (f] me ?irty p] c5t4 :5 y are able to pay fifty1 & fifty p] c5t4 :5 y are able to pay sev5ty1 ,i h good reason to suspect t y c pay ! :ole am\nt4 ,9 any ev5t1 my "r is p]5nial4 ,i ne$ n pres5t my notes until ,i c>e to4 ,settle ) y\r o!r cr$itors1 & !n y w be 9 a bett] position to att5d to me4 ,a wise man wat*es ! burn+ pho5ix ) a c]ta9 pleasure1 = he well kn[s :at t crafty bird does ) its a%es4 ,keep my money1 & ,i w keep y\r drafts4 ,:5 y\r affairs are /raight5$ ei!r we w ex*ange1 or y w be arre/$ = debt4 ,i am1 ( c\rse1 v sorry n to be able to oblige y1 & ,i d>e say y ?9k me v disagreeable1 b t is only an illusion ( y\rs1 :i* is at once dispell$ :5 y rememb] t ! money is my own1 & t its possession conc]ns my lifelong fre$om & well-be+4 ,y w say1 p]haps1 t if all y\r cr$itors ?\ght z ,i d1 x w\ld be deuc$ h>d = me4 ,b if all m5 ?\ght z ,i d1 n only w\ld m be ?\ght1 b !re w\ld probably be nei!r bankrupts nor sw9dl]s4 ,ma*iavelli says1 ,giac* il volgo p5sa altrim5te1--al?\gh ! common h]d ?9k o!rwise1--ma nel mondo non se non volgo1--& ! _w is made up ( ! common h]d1--e gli poc*i ivi luogo trovano1--yet ! exceptions take _! position1--dove gli molti />e non possono1--:]e ! cr[d c f9d no foot-hold4 ,by ! ex]cise ( a little pati5ce1 & aft] a few m dagg] ?ru/s ( ?is description1 ,s*op5hau] recov]$ ! entire am\nt :i* 0 due him1 toge!r ) ! int]e/ 9 full4 ,b ! dang] :i* he _h s clev]ly avoid$ gave him1 s to speak1 a retrospective %ock2 ! possibility ( want _h bru%$ too ne> = com=t's sake4 ,he 0 ?or\ghly fright5$2 & 9 %udd]+ at ! cause ( 8 fright he exp]i5c$ su* a feel+ ( insecurity ) reg>d to :at ! future might yet hold t he det]m9$ to lose no "t 9 seek+ a remun]ative %elt]4 ,) ?is object he return$ to ,b]l91 & z privat-doc5t began to lecture on ! hi/ory ( philosophy4 ,hegel 0 !n 9 ! high tide ( 8 glory4 ,s*ol>s f f> & ne> came to li/5 to ! man :o _h comp>$ himself to ,*ri/1 & said1 ,i am ,tru?1 & tea* tru?4 ,9 ! ,reisebild]1 ,he9e says t 9 ! le>n$ c>avans>y ( ,b]l9 ! camels collect$ ab\t ! f\nta9 ( ,hegelian wisdom1 kneel$ d[n1 receiv$ _! burd5 ( preci\s wat]s1 & !n set out across ! des]t wa/es ( ,br&5burg4 ,at t "t n to b5d be=e ,hegel 0 ! blacke/ & mo/ wanton ( s9s4 ,to disagree ) him 0 h]etical1 & z few und]/ood 8 mean+ cle>ly en\gh to attempt to controv]t x1 x w be readily und]/ood t 9 ^? days !re 0 v little h]esy 9 ,b]l94 ,among ! few1 h[ev]1 ,s*op5hau] head$ ! li/4 ,i write to be und]/ood1 he said2 & inde$ no "o :o came 9 contact ) him or ) 8 works _h ev] ! lea/ difficulty 9 seiz+ 8 mean+ & und]/&+ 8 imm5se disgu/ = ! pa*yd]m hydrocephali1 p$antic eunu*s1 apocaliptic ret9ue della be/ia triumphante1 z 9 aft] ye>s1 ) gorge\s emphasis1 he 0 wont to designate ,hegel & 8 clique4 ,! w> t he wag$ aga9/ !m 0 truly ,hom]ic4 ,he d5\nc$ ,hegel 9 a mann] t w\ld h made ,sw9burne blu%2 !n he attack$ ! pr(essors ( philosophy 9 g5]al & ! ,hegelians 9 p>ticul>1 & f9ally ! demagogues :o believ$ 9 !m1 & :o _h baptiz$ !mselves ,"y ,g]many4 ,= ! prep>ation ( su* writ+s z !irs he _h a receipt1 :i* 0 homeopa?ic 9 its simplicity4 ,dilute a m9imum ( ?\ght 9 five hundr$ pages ( nause\s phraseology1 & = ! re/ tru/ to ! ,g]man pati5ce ( ! read]4 ,he also sugge/$ t = ! wond] & a/oni%m5t ( po/]ity e public libr>y %\ld c>efully pres]ve 9 half calf ! complete works ( ! great philosopha/] & 8 ador]s2 &1 consid]+ v correctly t philosoph]s _c be hat*$ l ba*elors ( arts1 he fur!r recomm5d$ t ! c\rse 9 philosophy %\ld be cut f ! ,univ]sity programmes1 & ! tea*+ 9 t bran* be limit$ to logic4 ,y c't write an ,iliad1 he said1 :5 y\r "m is a dolt1 & y\r fa!r is a cotton nightcap4 ,!re are few debts :i* are s fai?fully acquitt$ z ^? ( contempt2 & z ,s*op5hau] kick$ d[n e scre51 tore (f e mask1 & je]$ at e %am1 x w\ld be a great /ret* ( fancy to imag9e t he 0 a popul> tea*]4 ,b ?is at lea/ may be said3 he 0 c\rage\s1 & he 0 /rong ( purpose4 ,9 ! end1 he dragg$ ,g]many f h] le?>gy1 & r ?an take any o!r "p 9 ,hegelism ?an t ( spectre at ! fea/1 he condemn$ himself to an almo/ lifelong obscurity4 ,if1 !re=e1 he seems at times too bitt] & too rel5tless1 x %\ld be rememb]$ t ?is man1 :om ,g]many n[ honors z "o ( h] greate/ philosoph]s1 f\ght s+le-h&$ = ?irty ye>s1 & r\t$ ! enemy at la/ by ! m]e =ce & la% ( 8 words4 ,b 9 ! mean "t1 :ile ,hegel 0 hold+ =? to cr[d$ halls1 8 rival1 :o1 out ( %e] bravado1 _h *os5 ! same h\rs1 lectur$ to an audi5ce ( ab\t half a doz5 p]sons1 among :om a d5ti/1 a horse-jockey1 & a capta9 on half pay 7 ! m notewor?y4 ,su* li/5]s 7 h>dly calculat$ to make him frantically atta*$ to ! call+ he _h *os51 & accord+ly at ! end ( ! fir/ seme/] he left ! empty b5*es to take c>e ( !mselves4 ,e>ly 9 life ,s*op5hau] wrote 9 ,engli%1 9 8 note-book1 ,matrimony--w> & want6 & :5 ! privat-doc5t _h be5 dec5tly buri$1 & ! crape gr[n ru/y1 he began to consid] ?is little s5t5ce ) mu* att5tion4 ,z w be se5 lat] on1 he object$ to wom5 z a class on purely logical gr\nds1--!y int]f]$ ) 8 plan ( deliv]+ ! _w f suff]+2 b aga9/ ! individual he _h no m>k$ dislike1 only a few pleas+ epigrams4 ,dur+ 8 ,dresd5 soj\rn1 z 9 8 j\rney to ,italy1 he _h knelt1 9 8 quality ( philosoph] :o 0 see+ ! _w1 at _m & div]se %r9es1 & _h 9 no s5se w&]$ f !m sorr[-laurel$2 b all t _h be5 v diff]5t f assum+ legal responsibilities1 & :5ev] he ?\ght ) favor ( ! petits so9s ( :i*1 z m>ri$ man1 he w\ld be ! object1 ! phantom ( a mill9]'s bill loom$ 9 d\ble columns be=e him4 ,%\ld he or %\ld he n1 he qu]i$1 fall into ! trap :i* nature has set = all m58 ,! "q ( love did n ent] into ! matt] at all4 ,he believ$ 9 love z mo/ well-read p believe 9 ,william ,tell2 t is1 z some?+ v inspir+1 especially :5 treat$ by ,ross9i1 b o!rwise z a my?4 ,nor did he ne$ ,montaigne's h9t to be assur$ t m5 m>ry = o!rs & n = !mselves4 ,! subject1 !re=e1 0 some:at complex3 on ! "o side /ood ! att5tion & admiration :i* he crav$1 & on ! o!r an et]nal f>ewell to t untrammel$ fre$om :i* is ! ?9k]'s natural hea?4 ,! die1 h[ev]1 _h to be ca/ !n or nev]4 ,he 0 gett+ on 9 life1 & an opportunity _h at t "t pres5t$ itself1 a repetition ( :i* seem$ unlikely4 ,aft] mu* reflection1 & mu* weigh+ ( ! pros & cons1 he conclud$ t x is ! m>ri$ man :o supports ! full burd5 ( life1 :ile ! ba*elor be>s b half1 & x is to ! latt] class1 he argu$1 t ! c\rtesan ( ! muses %\ld belong4 ,!reupon1 ) a luxury ( rem9isc5ce & quotation :i* 0 usual to him at all times1 he /r5g!n$ 8 resolution ) m5tal foot-notes1 to ! effect t ,desc>tes1 ,leibnitz1 ,malebran*e1 & ,kant 7 ba*elors1 ! great poets uni=mly m>ri$ & uni=mly unhappy2 & support$ x all ) ,bacon's /atem5t t he t ha? wife & *ildr5 has giv5 ho/ages to =tune1 = !y are imp$im5ts to great ent]prises1 ei!r ( virtue or ( mis*ief4 ,9 #ahca ! *ol]a appe>$ 9 ,b]l91 & ,s*op5hau]1 :o call$ himself a *ol]aphobe by pr(ession1 fl$ be=e x 9 se>* ( a mild] & heal?i] climate4 ,frank=t he *ose = 8 h]mitage1 & f t "t up to ! day ( 8 dea?1 :i* occurr$ 9 ,septemb]1 #ahfj1 he cont9u$ to live !re 9 great peace & tranquillity4 ,s*op5hau] %\ld 9 no wise be repres5t$ z hav+ pass$ 8 life 9 build+ dungeons 9 ,spa94 ,l e true s*ol> he 01 9 ! abs5ce ( 8 pe]s1 able to live ) great com=t ) ! dead4 ,he 0 some?+ ( a ,mezz(anti2 he spoke & read half a doz5 languages ) p]fect ease1 & he c\ld 9 consequ5ce ent] any libr>y ) ! c]ta9ty ( f9d+ fri5ds & relations !re94 ,= ! companion%ip ( o!rs he did n c>e a rap4 ,he 0 nev] s lonely z :5 associat+ ) o!r p1 & ( all ?+s t he dislik$ ! mo/1 & a catalogue ( 8 dislikes w\ld fill a *apt]1 ! s-call$ ent]ta9m5t head$ ! obnoxi\s li/4 ,he _h tak5 (f1 "o by "o1 ! diff]5t lay]s ( ! social nut1 & 9 nibbl+ at ! k]nel he f\nd its insipidity s great t he _h small approval = ^? :o made x "p ( _! ord9>y diet4 ,x %\ld n1 h[ev]1 be suppos$ t ?is dislike = society & ! companion%ip ( o!rs sprang f any ( t necessity = solitude :i* is noticeable 9 c]ta9 cases ( hypo*ondria2 x 0 simply due to ! fact t he c\ld n1 9 ! g5]al run ( m51 f9d any "o ) :om he c\ld associate on a foot+ ( equality4 ,if ,voltaire1 ,helvetius1 ,kant1 or ,cabanais1 or1 = t matt]1 any "o possess$ ( orig9al ?\ghts1 _h dwell$ 9 ! neighborhood1 ,s*op5hau]1 once 9 a :ile1 w\ld h delight$ 9 supp+ ) !m2 b z agreeable symposia/s 7 infrequ5t1 he 0 ( necessity ?r[n entirely on 8 own res\rces4 ,8 hi/ory1 9 brief1 is t ( ! mal$iction "u :i* k+ & g5ius labor equally4 ,bo? are condemn$ to solitude2 & = solitude su* z !irs !re is nei!r *>t nor compass4 ,( c\rse !re are _m o!r m5 :o 9 mod]n times h also l$ lives ( great seclusion1 b 9 ?is respect x may confid5tly be /at$ t no ?9k] ( rec5t ye>s1 ,?oreau n except$1 has ev] liv$ 9 isolation m ?or\gh & complete ?an t :i* 0 enjoy$ by ?is bli! misan?rope4 ,x is n z ?\gh he _h betak5 himself to an unfrequ5t$ wa/e1 or to ! top ( an inaccessible crag2 su* behavior w\ld h savor$ ( an affectation ( :i* he 0 incapable1 &1 moreov]1 w\ld h told its /ory ( an inability to o!rwise resi/ ! *>ms ( society4 ,besides1 ,s*op5hau] 0 no an*orite2 he liv$ v com=tably 9 ! he>t ( a popul\s & pleasant city1 & d9$ daily at ! be/ table d'hte1 b he liv$ & d9$ utt]ly alone4 ,he consid]$ t1 z a rule1 a man is nev] 9 p]fect h>mony save ) himself1 =1 he argu$1 h[ev] t5d]ly a fri5d or mi/ress may be belov$1 !re is at times "s cla% & discord4 ,p]fect tranquillity1 he said1 is f\nd only 9 solitude1 & to be p]man5t only 9 absolute seclusion2 & he insi/$ t ! h]mit1 if intellectually ri*1 enjoys ! happie/ condition :i* ?is life c (f]4 ,! love ( solitude1 h[ev]1 c h>dly be said to exi/ 9 any "o z a natural in/9ct2 on ! contr>y1 x may be reg>d$ z an acquir$ ta/e1 & "o :i* mu/ be develop$ 9 indirect progression4 ,s*op5hau]1 :o cultivat$ x to its mo/ supreme expression1 admitt$ t at fir/ he _h _m fi]ce /ruggles ) ! natural in/9ct ( sociability1 & at times _h /r5u\sly combat$ "s su* ,mephi/ophelian sugge/ion z1-- ,hr' auf1 mit de9em ,gram zu spiel51 ,d]1 wie e9 ,gei]1 dir am ,leb5 fris/3 ,die s*le*te/e ,gesells*aft ls/ di* fhl5 ,dass du e9 ,m5s*1 mit ,m5s*5 bi/4 ,b solitude1 m or less rigid1 is und\bt$ly ! lot ( all sup]ior m9ds4 ,!y may grieve ov] x1 z ,s*op5hau] says1 b ( two evils !y w *oose x z ! lea/4 ,aft] t1 x is presumably b a "q ( gett+ acclimat$4 ,9 old age ! incl9ation comes1 he notes1 almo/ ( itself4 ,at sixty x is well-nigh in/9ctive2 at t age ev]y?+ is 9 its favor4 ,! inc5tives :i* are ! mo/ en]getic 9 behalf ( sociability !n no long] act4 ,) advanc+ ye>s !re arises a capacity ( suffic+ to "o's self1 :i* little by little absorbs ! social in/9ct4 ,illusions !n h fad$1 &1 ord9>ily speak+1 active life has ceas$4 ,!re is no?+ m to be expect$1 !re are no plans nor projects to =m1 ! g5]ation to :i* old age really belongs has pass$ away1 &1 surr\nd$ by a new race1 "o is !n objectively & ess5tially alone4 ,!n1 too1 _m ?+s are cle>ly se51 :i* be=e 7 z veil$ by a mi/4 ,z ! result ( long exp]i5ce v little is expect$ f ! majority ( p1 & ! conclusion is g5]ally rea*$ t n only m5 d n improve on acqua9tance1 b t mank9d is made up ( v defective copies1 ) :i* x is be/ to h z little to d z possible4 ,b beyond conv]t+ 8 life into a monodrama ) reflections ( ?is description1 ,s*op5hau] consid]$ himself to be a mission>y ( tru?1 & 9 consequ5ce z little fitt$ = e-day companion%ip z mission>ies 9 ,*9a feel !mselves call$ ^u to frat]nize ) ! ,*9ese4 ,x 0 ! rule ( 8 life to expect no?+1 desire z little z possible1 & le>n all he c\ld1 & z little 0 to be expect$ & no?+ 0 to be le>n$ f ! majority ( ! dull ruffians :o g to ! mak+ ( ! c5sus1 x is n to be wond]$ t he trod ! ?or\ghf>es ( ?\ght alone & dismiss$ ! majority ( m5 ) a %rug4 ,!y are1 he said1 j :at !y seem to be1 & t is ! wor/ t c be said ( !m4 ,epigrams ( ?is description 7 naturally n apt to increase 8 popul>ity4 ,b = t he c>$ v little4 ,he consid]$ t no man c judge ano!r save by ! measure ( 8 own und]/&+4 ,( c\rse1 if ?is und]/&+ is ( a l[ degree1 ! greate/ intellectual gifts :i* ano!r may possess convey to him no mean+2 !y are z colors to ! bl9d2 & consequ5tly1 9 a great nature !re w be notic$ only ^? defects & weaknesses :i* are insep>able f e "*4 ,b to su* a man z ,s*op5hau]1--"o :o consid]$ five six?s ( ! population to be knaves or blockheads1 & :o _h ?\ght out a sy/em = ! rema9+ fraction1--to su* a man z he1 ! "q ( e/eem1 or ! lack !re(1 0 ( small consequ5ce4 ,he c>$ no?+ = ! exi/5ce :i* he l$ 9 ! m9ds ( o!r p4 ,to 8 own self he 0 true1 to ! call+ ( 8 de/9y con/ant1 & he felt t he c\ld sit & snap 8 f+]s at ! _w1 kn[+ t ,"t1 :o is at lea/ a g5tleman1 w\ld br+ him 8 due unask$4 ,s*op5hau]'s "* 0 made up ( t comb9ation ( seem+ contradictions :i* is ! peculi>ity ( all great m54 ,he _h ! audacity ( *ildhood & ! timidity ( g5ius4 ,he 0 suspici\s ( e "o1 & ineffably k9d-he>t$4 ,) /upidity 9 any =m he 0 blunt1 ev5 to viol5ce1 & yet 8 mann] & c\rtesy 7 su* z is attribut$ to ! g5tlem5 ( ! old s*ool4 ,if he 0 an egoti/1 he 0 also *>itable to excess2 & :o %all say t *>ity is n ! egotism ( great natures8 ,he 0 hone/y itself1 & yet ?\ght e "o wi%$ to *eat him4 ,to mislead a possible ?ief he label$ 8 valuables ,arcana ,m$ica1 put 8 banknotes 9 diction>ies1 & 8 gold pieces 9 ink bottles4 ,he slept on ! gr\nd floor1 t he might escape easily 9 case ( fire4 ,if he he>d a noise at night he snat*$ at a pi/ol1 :i* he kept load$ at 8 b$side4 ,inde$1 he might h *os5 = 8 motto1 ,je ne cra9s ri5 =s le dangi]1 & yet :o is ev] s fooli% z a wise man8 ,kant's biography is full ( simil> vag>ies1 & "o has b to turn to ! hi/ory ( any ( ! ?9k]s ^: names are l&m>ks 9 lit]ature1 to f9d t ecc5tricities no less /rik+ h also be5 record$ ( !m4 ,voltaire said1 ,on aime la vie1 mais le nant ne laisse pas d'avoir du bon2 & ,s*op5hau]1 n to be outdone1 add$ m massively1 t if "o c\ld tap on ! tombs & ask ! dead if !y c>$ to return1 !y w\ld %ake _! heads4 ,8 views ( life1 h[ev]1 & ( ! _w 9 g5]al1 w be consid]$ lat] on1 & = ! mom5t x is b necess>y to note t he reg>d$ happ9ess z consi/+ solely 9 ! abs5ce ( pa91 & laid d[n z "o ( ! supreme rules = ! prop] conduct ( life t discont5t %\ld be bani%$ z f> z possible into ! out] d>kness4 ,:51 !re=e1 to ?is ,em]son 9 black !re came ^? mom5ts ( re/lessness & dissatisfaction :i* visit ev5 ! mo/ philosophic1 he w\ld argue ) himself 9 a way :i* 0 almo/ pa!tic1 & c]ta9ly nave2 x 0 n he t 0 moody & out ( sorts1 x 0 "s privat-doc5t lectur+ to empty halls1 "s "o :o 0 abus$ by ! ,phili/9es1 "s def5dant 9 a suit = damages1 "s "o ^: =tune 0 engulf$ p]haps beyond recov]y1 "s lov] plead+ to inatt5tive e>s1 "s "o attack$ by "o ( ! ?\s& ills t fle% is heir to2 yet ?is 0 n he2 ^! ?+s truly he might h endur$ & suff]$ z "o be>s = a mom5t an ill-made %oe1 b n[ ! foot no long] a*$2 inde$1 he 0 none ( all ?is1 he 0 ! au?or ( ! ,welt als ,wille und ,vor/ellung1 & :at _h ! days to d ) him6 ,b ?r\gh all ! int]v5+ ye>s ! book _h la9 unnotic$ on ! back %elves ( ! ,leipsic publi%]2 & ,s*op5hau]1 :o _h at fir/ be5 puzzl$1 b nev] di%e>t5$1 at ! sil5ce :i* _h settl$ ab\t x1 became conv9c$ t ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! ?ree sophi/s at ,b]l91 all m5tion ( its m]it _h be5 suppress$ f ! />t4 ,i am1 he said1 ! ,iron ,mask1 ! ,casp> ,haus] ( philosophy1 & !reupon he pictur$ ! ,hegelians z look+ admir+ly at 8 sy/em1 v mu* z ! man 9 ! fairy tale look$ at ! g5ie 9 ! bottle :i*1 _h he all[$ x to come out1 w\ld c>ry him (f4 ,tru?1 h[ev]1 :i* is long-liv$1 c always af=d to wait2 & ,s*op5hau]1 ) some?+ ( ! complac5cy ( g5ius t is 9 advance ( its era1 held 8 f+]s on ! public pulse & not$ ! quick5+ :i* prec$es a return to consci\sness4 ,g]many 0 wak+ f h] torpor4 ,already ! influ5ce ( ,hegel _h begun to wane2 8 s*ool 0 split into factions1 & 8 philosophy1 :i* 9 solv+ e problem _h left ! _w no?+ to d b to bore itself to dea?1 0 sl[ly fall+ into disrepute4 ,moreov]1 ! great class ( unatta*$ s*ol>s & indep5d5t ?9k]s1 :o c>$ z little = ,univ]sity dogmas z !y did = ! ?reats ( ! ,vatican1 7 e>ne/ly wat*+ = "s new tea*]4 ,s*op5hau] 0 wat*+ too2 he knew t a *ange 0 com+1 & t he w\ld come 9 ) ! *ange4 ,he _h b to wait4 ,my extreme unction1 he said1 w be my baptism2 my dea?1 a canonization4 ,mean:ile old age _h come ^u him unaw>es1 b ) x ! ri* fruition ( lifelong /udy & reflection4 ,! p]fect tranquility 9 :i* he pass$ 8 days _h be5 utiliz$ 9 /r5g!n+ & exp&+ 8 "w1 & 9 #ahdc1 9 8 fifty-six? ye>1 ! second & complem5t>y volume ( 8 philosophy 0 complet$4 ,twelve mon?s lat] he wrote to ,brockhaus1 8 publi%]3-- ,i may tell y 9 confid5ce t ,i am s well pleas$ ) ?is second volume1 n[ t ,i see x 9 pr9t1 t ,i really ?9k x w be a great success4444 ,if1 n[1 9 return = ?is great "w1 y are will+ to d me a v little favor1 & "o t is easily p]=m$1 ,i w beg y ea* ,ea/] to let me "k h[ _m copies h be5 sold4 ,= two ye>s he he>d no?+1 !n 9 answ] to a lett] f him1 ,brockhaus wrote3-- ,9 reply to y\r inquiry conc]n+ ! sale ( y\r book1 ,i c only tell y t1 to my sorr[1 ,i h made a v poor bus9ess out ( x4 ,fur!r p>ticul>s ,i _c ent] into4 ,_m a rose1 ,s*op5hau] murmur$1 z he refold$ ! note & turn$ to o!r ?+s4 ,9 #ahej1 :51 aft] six ye>s' daily labor1 he _h complet$ 8 la/ "w1 ,p>]ga und ,p>alipom5a1 8 lit]>y reputation 0 /ill s insignificant t ,brockhaus refus$ to publi% x4 ,s*op5hau] !n (f]$ x1 unavail+ly1 to half a doz5 o!r publi%]s4 ,no "o w\ld h any?+ to d ) x2 ! "n :i* x bore w\ld h fright5$ a pirate1 & ! bolde/ 9 ! guild 0 afraid to exam9e its cont5ts4 ,"o ?+ is c]ta91 said ,s*op5hau]1 reflectively1 ,i am unwor?y ( my contempor>ies1 or !y ( me4 ,! ,p>]ga1 h[ev]1 9 spite ( ! lack ( allurem5t 9 its title1 0 n de/9$ to )] 9 manuscript4 ,aft] mu* reconnoitr+ a publi%] 0 discov]$ 9 ,b]l9 :o1 unwill+ly1 cons5t$ to produce x1 & !reupon two volumes ( ! mo/ orig9al & ent]ta9+ essays 7 giv5 to ! public4 ,= ?is "w ,s*op5hau] receiv$ t5 copies 9 full paym5t4 ,mean:ile a few adh]5ts _h ralli$ ab\t him4 ,brockhaus1 9 an attempt to make ! be/ ( a bad b>ga91 _h m>k$ ! ,welt d[n to ! l[e/ possible price1 & a few copies _h 9 consequ5ce fall5 into intellig5t h&s4 ,among its read]s !re 7 "s :o came to ,frank=t to make ! au?or's acqua9tance2 a proce$+ :i* pleas$1 yet al>m$ ,s*op5hau] n a little4 ,"o ( !m wrote to p ) :om he 0 unacqua9t$1 advis+ !m to read ! "w at once4 ,he is a fanatic1 said ,s*op5hau]1 9 complac5t allusion to him1 a fanatic1 t's :at he is4 ,dr4 ,gw9n]1 8 subsequ5t biograph]1 :om he met ab\t ?is "t1 0 8 apo/le1 :ile ,dr4 ,frau5/adt1 ano!r ,boswell1 ^: acqua9tance he made at table d'hte1 he call$ 8 ar*-evangeli/1 &1 n )\t pa?os1 repeat$ to him ,byron's s$uctive l9es1-- ,9 ! des]t a f\nta9 is spr++1 ,9 ! :ite wa/e !re /ill is a tree1 ,& a bird 9 ! solitude s++1 ,t speaks to my _s ( !e4 ,^! g5tlem51 toge!r ) a few o!rs1 made up a little b& ( /urdy disciples1 :o w5t ab\t :]ev] !y c\ld1 speak+ & writ+ ( ! m]its ( ,s*op5hau]'s philosophy4 ,b ! fir/ note ( acclamation :i*1 hi/orically speak+1 0 de/9$ to ar\se ! ?9k+ _w1 came1 curi\sly en\gh1 f ,engl&4 ,9 #ahec ! ,we/m9/] ,review publi%$ a long & laudatory article on ,s*op5hau]'s philosophy2 & ?is article ,l9dn]1 ! editor ( ! ,vossi*e ,zeitung1 to :om ,s*op5hau] _h giv5 ! title ( doctor indefatigabilis1 reproduc$ 9 8 own j\rnal4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> ,dr4 ,frau5/adt publi%$1 9 a well-writt5 pamphlet#c :i* only ne$$ a little m ord] & symmetry to be a valuable h&book1 a complete exposition ( ! doctr9e2 & ! applause ?us /imulat$ re*o$ all ov] ,g]many4 ,! ,welt als ,wille und ,vor/ellung1 ! ,_w z ,w & ,idea1 :i* = s _m ye>s _h la9 neglect$1 0 dragg$ f its mu/y %elf l a ,raphael f a lumb]-room2 & ! fame to :i* ,s*op5hau] _h n made a s+le /ep came to him z fame %\ld1 uns\ght & almo/ unbidd54 ,my old age1 he said1 is bright] n[ ?an mo/ m5's y\?1 = "t has br\ght its roses at la/2 b see1 he add$1 t\*+ 8 silv]$ hair1 !y are :ite4 ,f all sides n[ came evid5ces ( ! mo/ cordial recognition4 ,! reviews & weeklies publi%$ anecdotes ab\t him & extracts f 8 works4 ,inde$1 x 0 evid5t t ! ,iron ,mask _h escap$1 & t to ,casp> ,haus] light & air _h at la/ be5 accord$4 ,?9k]s1 s*ol>s1 & philosoph]s1 ( all cre$s & colors1 became 8 att5tive read]s4 ,decorations 7 (f]$ to him1 :i* he uno/5tati\sly refus$4 ,! ,b]l9 ,academy1 )9 ^: walls ,hegel _h reign$ supreme1 invit$ him to become "o ( its faculty4 ,?is honor he also decl9$4 ,!y h turn$ _! back on me all my life1 he said1 & aft] my dea? !y want my "n to adorn _! catalogues4 ,8 philosophy 0 lectur$ ^u at ,breslau1 & ! ,univ]sity ( ,leipsic (f]$ x z a subject = a prize essay4 ,all ?is 0 v pleasant4 ,mu* to 8 indignation1 h[ev]1 = he 0 by nature greatly dis9cl9$ to s]ve z pa/ime to an idle public1 ! ,illu/rirte ,zeitung publi%$ 8 lik5ess1 & add$ insult to injury by pr9t+ 8 "n ) two p's4 ,ah6 h[ truly has x be5 said t fame consi/s 9 see+ "o's "n spelt wrong 9 ! newspap]s6 ,"o ( ! mo/ flatt]+ manife/ations ( ?is sudd5 vogue 0 ! curiosity ( ! public1 ! numb] ( en?usia/s t visit$ him1 & ! eag]ness ) :i* arti/s s\ght to pres]ve 8 features = po/]ity4 ,to all ?is conc]t ( praise x is difficult to say t ,s*op5hau] l5t a rebelli\s e>4 ,! success ( 8 philosophy ( dis5*antm5t en*ant$ him4 ,he accept$ ) ! s]i\sness ( *ildhood ! b\quets & sonnets :i* ra9$ 9 ^u him on 8 subsequ5t bir?days1 & 9 8 lett]s to ,frau5/adt allud$ to 8 asc5d+ glory ) innoc5t & amus+ satisfaction3-- ,,frank=t1 ,septemb] #bc1 #ahed4 444 ,a =tnight ago1 a ,dr4 ,k41 a tea*]1 came to see me2 he ent]$ ! room & look$ s fix$ly at me t ,i began to be fright5$1 & !n he cri$ out1 ,i mu/ look at y1 ,i w look at y1 ,i came to look at y4 ,he 0 mo/ en?usia/ic4 ,my philosophy1 he told me1 re/or$ him to life4 ,:at next8444 ,june #bi1 #ahee4 444 ,b4 call$ to-day2 he _h be5 "h = tw5ty-f\r h\rs "u an assum$ "n1 & aft] _m hesitations came 9 a clos$ c>riage to pay 8 respects4444 ,on tak+ leave1 he kiss$ my h&4 ,i scream$ ) fright4444 ,augu/ #ag1 #ahee4 444 ,my portrait1 pa9t$ by ,luntes*tz1 is f9i%$ & sold4 ,wiesike saw x 9 "t1 & b\ght x :ile x 0 /ill on ! easel4 ,b ! unhe>d-( "p ( ! :ole matt] is t he told me1 & ,luntes*tz too1 t he 0 go+ to build a temple on purpose = x4 ,t w be ! fir/ *apel erect$ 9 my honor4 ,recitativo1 ,ja1 ja1 ,s>a/ro h]rs*et hi]4#d ,:at w be said ( me1 ,i wond]1 9 ! ye> #bajj8444 ,septemb]1 #ahee4 444 ,receiv$ a numb] ( visits4 ,baehr1 ! ,dresd5 pa9t] & pr(essor1 came2 he is a *>m+ fell[1 & pleas$ me v mu*4 ,he kn[s all my works1 & is full ( !m4 ,he says1 at ,dresd5 e "o is int]e/$ 9 !m1 especially ! wom51 :o1 x appe>s1 read me ) passionate delight4 ,horn/e91 a "y compos]1 came also2 he is a pupil ( ,ri*>d ,wagn]1 :o1 x seems1 is also "o ( my /ud5ts4 ,horn/e9 is /ill "h1 & pays me an exagg]at$ respect2 = in/ance1 :5 ,i want my wait]1 he rises f table to summon him4444 ,my portrait has be5 = a =tnight at ! exposition4 ,!re has be5 a great cr[d to see x4 ,von ,launitz1 ! ,frank=t ,phidias1 wants to take my bu/4444 ,decemb] #bc1 #ahee4 444 ,a g5tleman has writt5 to me f ,zuri* to say t 9 ! club to :i* he belongs my works are read ) su* admiration t ! memb]s are crazy to get a picture ( me ( any k9d1 nature1 or description1 & t ! arti/ :o takes x has b to =w>d x ,c4 ,o4 ,d4444 ,y see t my fame is spread+ l a conflagration1 & n 9 ari?metical ratio ei!r1 b 9 geometric1 & ev5 cubic4444 ,m>* #bh1 #ahef4 444 ,r41 too1 kiss$ my h&1--a c]emony to :i* ,i _c accu/om myself2 yet x is "o1 ,i suppose1 t =ms "p ( my imp]ial dignity4444 ,june #f1 #ahef4 444 ,be*] s5t 8 son & nephew "h1 & ,baehr s5t 8 son also1 & t only t ^! "y p may 9 _! old age be able to boa/ t !y _h se5 & spok5 to me4444 ,june #aa1 #ahef4 444 ,pr(essor ,baehr1 ( ,dresd51 0 "h ye/]day1 &1 p5etrat$ ) ! mo/ praisewor?y en?usiasm1 wi%$ to ex*ange 8 beautiful silv] snuff-box = my =lorn old lea!r "o4 ,i refus$1 h[ev]4 ,he told me ( a c]ta9 ,h]r von ,wilde1 :o 0 a p]fect fanatic on ! subject ( my philosophy1 & :o1 at ! age ( eighty-five1 di$ ) my "n on 8 lips4 ,my ,buddha1 re-gild$1 glitt]+ on 8 p$e/al1 gives y 8 b5$iction4 ,augu/ #ad1 #ahef4 444 ,f\r pages & a half ( ,tall5di] ab\t me4#e ,y h se5 x1 ,i suppose4 ,fr5* *att]1 p]sonal details1 etc41 b :]e ! devil did he he> t ,i am t\t etonn du bruit que font mes crits dans le monde8 ,i am s little a/oni%$1 t ,emd5 told ,nordwall1 to ! latt]'s int5se surprise1 t ,i _h pr$ict$ to him my future celebrity fully tw5ty ye>s ago4444 ,n[1 m$iocrity may1 ( c\rse1 be prais$1 b1 z ,balzac has put x1 x is nev] discuss$4 ,& ,s*op5hau]1 9 ! matt] ( discussion1 came 9 = 8 full %>e4 ,he 0 prais$ & abus$ by turn4 ,l e prom95t figure1 he made a good m>k to fire at4 ,c]ta9 critics said t he _h /ol5 f ,fi*te & ,s*ell+ ev]y?+ 9 8 philosophy t 0 wor? read+1 o!rs abus$ him p]sonally2 & "o writ]1 a woman ) :om he _h refus$ to conv]se1 & :o _h probably expect$ to pay h] hotel bill ) ! protocol ( 8 conv]sation1 wrote a quantity ( scurril\s articles ab\t him4 ,b c5sura p]it1 scriptum manet4 ,! criticisms are =gott51 :ile 8 "w /ill endures &1 moreov]1 gr[s ea* ye> into sur] & /rong] significance4 ,among 8 visitors at ! "t 0 ,m4 ,f\*] de ,c>sil1 & ! portrait :i* t g5tleman subsequ5tly drew ( him is s graphic t x is impossible to resi/ ! temptation ( mak+ ! foll[+ extract3#f-- ,:5 ,i fir/ saw him1 9 #ahei1 at ! ,htel d',anglet]re1 at ,frank=t1 he 0 !n an old man1 ) bright blue & limpid eyes4 ,8 lips 7 ?9 & s>ca/ic1 & ab\t !m w&]$ a smile ( %rewd intellig5ce4 ,8 high =ehead 0 tuft$ on ei!r side ) puffs ( :ite hair t gave to 8 physiognomy1 lum9\s z x 0 ) wit & malice1 a /amp ( nobility & di/9ction4 ,8 g>m5ts1 8 lace jabot1 8 :ite cravat1 rem9d$ me ( t s*ool ( g5tlem5 :o liv$ t[>d ! close ( ! reign ( ,l\is ,,xv4 ,8 mann]s 7 ^? ( a man accu/om$ to ! be/ society2 habitually res]v$ & timid ev5 to suspicion1 he r>ely ent]$ into conv]sation ) any save 8 intimates & an occasional sympa!tic travel]4 ,8 ge/ures 7 abrupt1 & 9 conv]sation !y became at once petulant & sugge/ive4 ,he avoid$ discussions & combats 9 words1 b he did s t he might ! bett] enjoy ! *>m ( famili> conv]sation4 ,:5 he did speak1 8 imag9ation embroid]$ on ! heavy canvas ( ! ,g]man tongue ! mo/ subtle & delicate arabesques t ! ,lat91 ,greek1 ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 or ,italian languages 7 capable ( sugge/+4 ,inde$1 :5 he c>$ to talk1 8 conv]sation possess$ sw+ & precision1 & jo9$ !reto 0 a weal? ( citation1 an exactitude ( detail1 & su* tireless fl[ ( wit1 z held ! little circle ( 8 fri5ds *>m$ & att5tive until f> into ! night4 ,8 words1 cle>-cut & cad5c$1 captivat$ 8 li/5] :olly3 !y bo? pictur$ & analyz$1 a tremul\s s5sitiv5ess height5$ _! f]vor1 !y 7 precise & exact on e topic4 ,a ,g]man1 :o _h travel$ ext5sively 9 ,abyss9ia1 0 s a/oni%$ at ! m9ute details :i* he gave on ! diff]5t species ( crocodiles1 & _! cu/oms1 t he ?\ght t 9 him he recogniz$ a =m] companion4 ,happy are !y :o he>d ?is la/ survivor ( ! conv]sationali/s ( ! eighte5? c5tury6 ,he 0 a contempor>y ( ,voltaire & ( ,did]ot1 ( ,helvetius & ( ,*am=t2 8 brilliant ?\ghts on wom51 on ! "p t mo!rs hold 9 ! intellectual qualities ( _! *ildr52 8 !ories1 pr(\ndly orig9al1 on ! connection betwe5 w & m9d2 8 views on art & nature1 on ! life & dea? ( ! species2 8 rem>ks on ! dull & we>isome /yle ( ^? :o write to say no?+1 or :o put on a mask & ?9k ) ! ?\ghts ( o!rs2 8 pung5t reflections on ! subject ( pseudonyms1 & on ! e/abli%m5t ( a lit]>y c5sure = ^? j\rnals :i* p]mitt$ neologisms1 solecisms1 & b>b>isms2 8 +5i\s hypo!ses on magnetic ph5om5a1 dreams1 & somnambulism2 8 hatr$ ( excess ( e k9d2 8 love ( ord]2 & 8 horror ( obscurantism1 'qui1 s'il n'e/ pas un p* contre le ,sa9t ,esprit en e/ un contre l'esprit huma91' make = him a physiognomy entirely diff]5t f any o!r ( ?is c5tury4 ,a few tags & tatt]s ( ^! conv]sations h be5 pres]v$ by ,dr4 ,frau5/adt1#g & 9 !m ,s*op5hau] is discov]$ sprawl$ at ease1 & express+ himself on a v>iety ( topics ) a dis9voltura & fre$om ( epi!t :i* recalls ! e>li] essayi/s4 ,) !m1 z ) him1 p]iphrasis 0 avoid$4 ,spades 7 spades1 n horticultural implem5ts2 & 9 "o dialogue ,frau5/adt complim5ts 8 ma/] 9 hav+1 9 bread? & rea* ( 8 polemic1 no?+ 9 common ) contempor>y reg>d = e>s polite4 ,citations ( ?is class1 h[ev]1 may well be omitt$4 ,a ?9k] 9 slipp]s1 & especially 9 puris naturalibus1 is g5]ally unattractive ev5 to ^? ! lea/ giv5 to prudi%ness4 ,b beyond c]ta9 in/ances ( ?is description1 ! s*ol> & man ( ! _w is usually v disc]nible4 ,at times he is pr(\nd1 at o!rs vivaci\s2 = in/ance1 he is ask$ :at man w\ld be if ,nature1 9 mak+ ! la/ /ep :i* leads to him1 _h />t$ f ! dog or ! elephant2 to :i* he answ]s1 9 t case man w\ld be an intellig5t dog or an intellig5t elephant1 in/ead ( be+ an intellig5t monkey4 ,z may be imag9$1 !re 0 ab\t ,s*op5hau] v little ( ! ,sunday-s*ool !ologian1 & religion 0 9 consequ5ce seldom view$ by him f an or?odox /&po9t2 :51 !re=e1 ,s*lei]ma*] 0 quot$ be=e him to ! effect t no man c be a philosoph] :o is n religi\s1 he obs]v$ v quietly1 ,no man :o is religi\s c become a philosoph]1--metaphysics are useless to him1 & no true philosoph] is religi\s2 he is sometimes 9 dang]1 b he is n fett]$1 he is free4 ,else:]e he said1 ,religion & philosophy are l ! two scales ( a balance2 ! m "o rises1 ! m does ! o!r desc5d4 ,9 ,s*op5hau]'s op9ion1 ! greate/ novels 7 ,tri/ram ,%&y1 ,wilhelm ,mei/]1 ,don ,quixote1 & ! ,n\velle ,hlose4 ,to ,don ,quixote he ascrib$ an allegorical mean+1 b z an intellectual romance he pref]r$ ,wilhelm ,mei/] to all o!rs4 ,he believ$ 9 clairvoyance1 b n t man is a free ag5t2 & x may be "h not$ t1 accord+ to ! mo/ rec5t sci5tific op9ion1 man is a free ag5t1 at mo/1 ab\t once 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,ev]y?+ t happ5s1 happ5s necess>ily1 he w\ld say2 & x 0 ) ?is maxim1 ( ^: tru? he _h a v>iety ( e-day examples1 & ) ! aid ( ! !ory ( ! ideality ( "t1 t he expla9$ second sight4 ,ev]y?+ is n[ t is to be1 he said2 b ) our ord9>y eyes we d n see x2 ! clairvoyant m]ely puts on ! spectacles ( ,"t4 ,9 ! ,p>nes5 und ,maxim51 9 :i* ,s*op5hau] *ats quietly ) ! read] & n ) ! disciple1 _m qua9t & =cible sugge/ions are to be f\nd4 ,= in/ance1 among o!r ?+s1 he says1 ,i accord my entire respect to any man :o1 :5 unoccupi$1 & wait+ = some?+1 does n imm$iately beg9 to beat a tattoo ) 8 f+]s1 or toy ) ! object ne>e/ 8 h&4 ,x is probable t su* a man has ?\ghts ( 8 own4 ,8 advice1 too1 on ! mann] 9 :i* we %\ld ?9k & "w is q ,em]sonian 9 its directness4 ,x 01 x may be add$1 ! mann] 9 :i* he ?\ght & work$1 himself3 ,h comp>tm5ts = y\r ?\ghts & op5 b "o ( !m at a "t2 9 ?is way ea* little pleasure y may h w n be spoil$ by "s lumb]+ c>e2 nei!r w "o ?\ght drive out ano!r1 & an important matt] w n swamp a lot ( small] ones4 ,su*1 vaguely outl9$1 0 ?is great & int]e/+ figure4 ,) ! appe>ance ( ! ,p>]ga 8 "w 0 done4 ,he liv$ t5 ye>s long] 9 great seclusion1 receiv+ only infrequ5t visits4 ,!re1 :]e two or ?ree are ga!r$ toge!r1 he w\ld say1 & sugge/$ t 8 fri5ds & believ]s %\ld meet & consult )\t him4 ,su* lit]>y labor z he !n p]=m$ consi/$ ma9ly 9 /r5g!n+ t :i* he _h already writt51 & 9 mak+ notes & sugge/ions = future editions4 ,at ! age ( sev5ty-two he di$1 v peacefully ?\gh sudd5ly1 leav+ all 8 =tune to *>itable purposes4 ,9 ^! pages no attempt has be5 made to ent] into ! details ( biography1 = t pleasant task has be5 already well p]=m$ by o!r & bett] equipp$ p5s4 ,! pres5t writ] has !re=e only s\ght to pres5t su* a view ( ,s*op5hau] z might aid ! g5]al read] to a cle>] und]/&+ ( ! doctr9e :i* he 0 ! fir/ to pres5t1 & :i* w be briefly consid]$ 9 ! next *apt]4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #c3 ,briefe b] die ,s*op5hau]'s*e ,philosophie4 ,footnote #d3 ,yes1 yes1 ,s>a/ro reigns h]e94--,air f ! ,magic ,flute4 ,footnote #e3 ,an article 9 ! ,revue des ,deux ,mondes4 ,footnote #f3 ,hegel et ,s*op5hau]4 ,p>is3 ,ha*ette et ,cie4 ,footnote #g3 ,ar?ur ,s*op5hau]4 ,von ihm1 ,ueb] ihn4 ,b]l94 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,! ,,sph9x',s ,,riddle4 ,9 ! ,muni* be] halls1 :5 "o /ud5t is he>d lay+ d[n ! law ab\t some?+ :i* he does n und]/& to a companion :o c>es n a rap on ! subject1 x is v g5]ally tak5 = grant$ t ! two are talk+ metaphysics4 ,inde$1 metaphysics has a bad "n ev]y:]e4 ,9 itself1 x sugge/s no?+ v entic+1 & ev5 its nom5clature seems to br+ ) x a sort ( pond]osity :i* is v ne>ly ak9 to ! repulsive4 ,?is prejudice1 ( c\rse1 is n )\t its reason4 ,! philosoph]s1 ne>ly "o & all1 seem to h b&$ !mselves into a sort ( imag9>y freemasonry1 ^: portals !y b> to any "o refus+ to robe 8 ?\ghts 9 a g>m5t ( te*nical spee*4 ,moreov]1 at ! v gateway ( _! guild !re looms be=e ! timor\s ! fe> ( a hide\s initiation1 ! cold d\*e ( logic1 & ! memoriz+ ( hateful t]ms4 ,!re c !re=e be no /rong] pro( ( ,s*op5hau]'s ability ?an t :i* is conta9$ 9 ! fact t he successfully elud$ all ^! /ale abuses1 & turn$ "o ( ! heavie/ k9ds ( writ+ into "o ( ! mo/ agreeable4 ,inde$1 ,s*op5hau] is n only "o ( ! mo/ pr(\nd ?9k]s ( ! ess5tially pr(\nd n9ete5? c5tury1 b1 :at is /ill m notewor?y1 he is an exceptionably fasc9at+ tea*]4 ,8 spaci\s !ories & tang5tial flights are1 ( c\rse1 n su* z *>m ! read] ( ! p5ny dreadful2 b any "o :o is int]e/$ 9 ! drama ( evolution & ! tragi-com$y ( life w1 x is believ$1 f9d 9 him a fund ( curi\s in=mation1 su* z no o!r ?9k] has _h ! p[] to convey4 ,he has1 x is true1 made ! mo/ ( ! wor/2 b beyond ?is reproa*1 b "o o!r ( s]i\s import rema9s to be br\ght aga9/ him1 & t is t ?\gh he has be5 dead & buri$ = v ne>ly a qu>t] ( a c5tury1 he is /ill on ! out] m>g9 ( 8 epo*4 ,= ?is he is n1 ( c\rse1 entirely to blame4 ,!re are among ?9k]s _m pleasant optimi/s /ill1 :o =m a respectable majority2 to be sure1 a wise man once said t 9 consid]+ a new subject ! m9ority 7 always "r2 b1 disreg>d+ = ! mom5t ! fallacy ( believ+ t ?is _w is ! be/ "o possible1 x _c b be admitt$ t sci5tific pessimism is /ill 9 its infancy4 ,x has yet _m prejudices to dis>m1 & _m errors ( its own to correct4 ,l mean] ?+s1 x mu/ mature4 ,= ?is x has ample "t4 ,b]keley says t few m5 ?9k1 yet all h op9ions2 & x is n[ v frequ5tly ass]t$ t :5 m is ?\ght1 n only !re w n be su* a div]sity ( op9ion1 b at t "t ,pessimism1 z ! religion ( ! future1 w beg9 its sway4 ,x has be5 else:]e not$ t ! effect ( ,kant's philosophy 0 n dissimil> to t ( a successful op]ation on cat>act1 & ! aim ( ! ,_w z ,w & ,idea is to place 9 ! h&s ( ^? on :om t op]ation has be5 satisfactorily p]=m$ a pair ( su* spectacles z are suitable to convalesc5t eyes4 ,s*op5hau] is !re=e 9 a measure indebt$ to ,kant1 z also1 x may be add$1 to ,plato1 & ! sacr$ books ( ! ,h9dus4 ,9 say+1 h[ev]1 t ,s*op5hau] is indebt$ to ,kant1 x is well to po9t out t ,s*op5hau] beg9s precisely :]e ,kant left (f4 ,kant's great m]it consi/$ 9 di/+ui%+ ! ph5om5on f ! ?+-9-itself1 or 9 o!r words1 9 %[+ ! diff]5ce betwe5 t :i* seems & t :i* is4#h ,= ! inaccessible ?+-9-itself he _h no explanation to (f]4 ,he call$ x ! ,d+ an si*1 reg>d$ x z ! result ( an un9telligible cause1 & !n left x to be a bugbe> to e /ud5t ( 8 philosophy4 ,?is unpleasant ,d+ an si* 0 exorcis$1 & well-nigh bani%$ = good & all1 by ,fi*te & ,hegel2 b ,s*op5hau] re/abli%$ ! incompreh5sible factor on a fre% basis1 *ri/5$ x ,w1 & ass]t$ x to be ! creator ( all t is1 & at once indep5d5t1 free1 & omnipot5t2 9 o!r words1 ! int]ior ess5ce ( ! _w ( :i* ,*ri/ crucifi$ is ! sublime symbol4 ,?us dispos$ (1 ! ,d+ an si* may n[ be left to take c>e ( itself1 & ! exam9ation ( ! great !ory begun4 ,s*op5hau] op5s 8 philosophy ) ! =mula1 ,! _w is my idea2 a =mula :i*1 x may be not$1 cond5ses 9 ! fewe/ possible words all t is wor? cond5s+ ( ! idealism ( ,g]many4 ,beg9n+ 9 ?is mann] x is evid5t t he proposes to %[ nei!r :5ce ! _w comes nor :i!r x t5ds1 nor yet :y x is1 b simply1 :at x is4 ,! "q has be5 ask$ be=e4 ,accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 ! _w is made up ( two zones1 ! real & ! ideal2 & x may "h be said t ov] ! real & ! ideal ,s*op5hau] successfully read ! banns4 ,to return1 h[ev]1 to ! op5+ =mula4 ,! _w is my idea is a tru? :i* holds good = ev]y?+ t lives & ?9ks1 b :i*1 h[ev]1 is appreciable only by man4 ,:5 appreciat$1 x is at once cle> t :at we "k is nei!r a sun nor an e>?1 = we h at be/ an eye :i* sees ! "o1 & a h& :i* feels ! o!r4 ,9 brief1 we are unacqua9t$ ) ei!r =ms or colors2 we h b s5ses :i* repres5t !m to u1 :ile objects exi/ = u m]ely ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! intellig5ce4 ,inde$1 z ,s*op5hau] has said1 no o!r tru? is m c]ta9 & less 9 ne$ ( pro( ?an ?is1--t ! :ole _w is simply ! p]ception ( a p]ceiv]2 9 a ^w1 idea4 ,em]son says t ! frivol\s make !mselves m]ry ) ?is !ory2 & x mu/ be admitt$ t at fir/ x does n seem q satisfactory to be told t ! _w 9 :i* we live is no?+ m nor less ?an a c]ebral ph5om5on1 :i* man c>ries ) him to ! tomb1 & :i*1 9 ! abs5ce ( a p]ceiv]1 w\ld n exi/ at all4 ,to arrive1 h[ev]1 at a cle> und]/&+ ( ! purely ph5om5al exi/5ce ( ! ext]ior _w1 x w suffice to repres5t to "o's self ! _w z x 0 :5 entirely un9habit$4 ,at t "t x 0 necess>ily )\t p]ception4 ,lat]1 !re sprang up a great quantity ( plants1 ^u :i* ! diff]5t =ces ( light1 air1 humidity1 & electricity act$ accord+ to _! nature4 ,if1 n[1 x be rememb]$ h[ impressionable plants are to ^! ag5ts1 & h[ ?\ght leads by degrees to s5sation & !nce to p]ception1 imm$iately !n ! _w appe>s repres5t+ itself 9 "t & space4 ,or1 rev]se ! argum5t & imag9e t ! dream ( ! poet is realiz$1 t nations h disappe>$1 & t e liv+ ?+ has ceas$ to be1 :ile b5ea? ! sun's un*ang+ />e1 & envelop$ 9 ! sky's bl&1 p]vasive blue1 ! e>? ) h] cont95ts & ar*ipelagoes cont9ues to revolve 9 space4 ,"u su* circum/ances x w\ld naturally seem z ?\gh ! univ]se subsi/$ /ill4 ,b if ! "q is exam9$ m closely1 x w p]haps be admitt$ t ^! ?+s rema9 z !y are only on condition ( be+ se5 & felt4 ,= suppos+ "o spectator pres5t1 b ( a diff]5t m5tal organization f our own1 !n ! entire sc5e is *ang$2 suppress him1 & ! :ole spectacle tumbles into *aos4 ,?is doctr9e1 z x w be readily und]/ood1 does n 9 any s5se d5y ! reality ( ! _w 9 ! ord9>y acceptation ( ! t]m2 x ma9ta9s m]ely t e object is condition$ by its subject2 or1 to expla9 ! !ory less te*nically1 x w be suffici5t to reflect t = ! _w1 or = any?+ else1 to be an object1 !re mu/ be "s "o z subject to ?9k x2 = in/ance1 ! dreamless sleep proves t ! e>? exi/s only to ! ?9k+ m9d1 & %\ld all ,nature be rock$ 9 an et]nal slumb]1 !re c\ld !n be no "q ( an ext]ior _w4 ,if x be ask$ 9 :at ?is p]ception consi/s1 :i* repres5ts ! ext]ior _w1 we f9d t x is limit$ to ?ree fundam5tal concepts1 t ( "t1 space1 & _! concomitant causality2 b inasmu* z "t & space are ! receptacle ( e ph5om5on1 once _! ideality is e/abli%$1 ! ideality ( ! _w is prov5 at ! same mom5t1 & ) x ! tru? ( ! =mula1 ,! _w is my idea4 ,n[ ! ideality ( "t is e/abli%$1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 by :at is kn[n 9 me*anics z ! law ( in]tia4 ,= :at1 he asks 9 ! ,p>]ga1 does ?is law tea*8 ,simply1 t "t alone _c produce any physical action1 t alone & 9 itself x alt]s no?+ ei!r 9 ! repose or movem5t ( a body4 ,7 x ei!r accid5tally or o!rwise inh]5t 9 ?+s !mselves1 x w\ld foll[ t its duration or brevity w\ld affect !m 9 a c]ta9 measure4 ,b x does no?+ ( ! sort2 "t passes ov] all ?+s )\t leav+ ! slighte/ trace1 = !y are act$ ^u only by ! causes t unroll !mselves 9 "t1 b 9 no s5se by "t itself4 ,:51 !re=e1 a body is )drawn f *emical action1 z ! mammo? 9 ! ice fields1 ! fly 9 amb]1 & ! ,egyptian antiquities 9 _! clos$ necropoli1 ?\s&s ( ye>s may pass & leave !m unaffect$4 ,inde$1 he adds else:]e1 ! liv+ toads f\nd 9 lime/one lead to ! conclusion t ev5 animal life may be susp5d$ = ?\s&s ( ye>s1 provid$ ?is susp5sion is begun 9 ! dormant p]iod & ma9ta9$ by special circum/ances4 ,! ,london ,times1 #ba/ ,septemb]1 #ahdj1 conta9s a notice to ! effect t1 at a lecture deliv]$ by ,mr4 ,pettigrew1 at ! ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,in/itute1 ! lectur] %[$ "s gra9s ( :eat :i* ,sir ,g4 ,wilk5son _h f\nd 9 a grave at ,!bes1 :]e !y mu/ h la9 = ?ree ?\s& ye>s4 ,!y 7 f\nd 9 an h]metically seal$ vase4 ,mr4 ,pettigrew _h s[$ twelve gra9s1 & obta9$ a plant :i* grew five feet high1 & ! se$s ( :i* 7 !n q ripe4 ,_m o!r in/ances are giv5 ( ?is absolute inactivity2 = example1 let a body once be put 9 motion1 t motion is nev] arre/$ or dim9i%$ by any lapse ( "t2 x w\ld be nev] end+ 7 x n = ! reaction ( physical causes4 ,9 ! same mann] a body 9 repose w\ld rema9 s et]nally did n physical causes put x 9 motion4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t "t is n a real exi/5ce1 b only a condition ( ?\ght1 or purely ideal4 ,9 reg>d to ! ideality ( space1 ,s*op5hau] says1 ,! cle>e/ & mo/ simple pro( ( ! ideality ( space is t we c nev] get x out ( our ?\ghts1 z we might any?+ else4 ,we c fancy space z hav+ no long] any?+ to fill x1 we c imag9e t ev]y?+ )9 x has disappe>$1 we c repres5t x z be+1 betwe5 ! fix$ />s1 an absolute void1 b space itself we c nev] get rid (2 :atev] we d1 h[ev] we turn1 !re x is 9 endless expansion4 ,?is fact c]ta9ly proves t space is a "p ( our intellect2 or1 9 o!r words1 t x is ! wo( ( ! tissue ^u :i* ! diff]5t objects ( ! ext]ior _w apply !mselves4 ,z soon z ,i ?9k ( an object1 space appe>s ) x & accompanies e movem5t1 e turn & dt\r ( my ?\ght1 z fai?fully z ! spectacles on my nose accompany e movem5t1 e turn & dt\r ( my p]son1 or j 9 ! same mann] z ! %ad[ accompanies ! body4 ,if ,i notice t a ?+ accompanies me ev]y:]e1 & "u all circum/ances1 ,i naturally conclude t x is 9 "s way connect$ ) me2 z if1 = in/ance1 :]ev] ,i w5t ,i notic$ a p>ticul> odor f :i* ,i c\ld n escape4 ,space is precisely ! same2 :atev] ,i ?9k (1 :at ev] ,i imag9e1 space comes fir/ & yields its place to no?+4 ,x mu/1 !re=e1 be an integral "p ( my und]/&+1 & its ideality 9 consequ5ce mu/ ext5d to ev]y?+ t is ?9kable4 ,space & "t be+ b ! empty framework ( ph5om5al exi/5ce1 some?+ mu/ fill !m1 & t some?+ is causality1 :i*1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 is synonym\s ) action & matt]4 ,into ^! ab/ract regions1 h[ev]1 x is unnecess>y to foll[ him any fur!r4 ,suffice x to say t hav+ %[n 9 ?is way t "o ( ! two zones ( :i* ! _w is =m$ is b an effect ( ! p]ceptions1 he passes !refrom to ! _w z x is4 ,n[ !re 7 _m pa?s :i* might or might n h l$ him to ! unravelm5t ( ! great secret :i* ,kant gave up 9 despair1 !re 7 _m ways :i* seem$ to t5d to a direct solution ( ! ,sph9x's riddle1 b ! c\rse :i* he *ose1 & :i* br\ght him ne>] to ! prop] answ] ?an any o!r sy/em ( :i* ! _w yet kn[s1 may be fairly said to h be5 inspir$ by ! _s ( tru?1 & z an inspiration giv5 fir/ to him ( all m54 ,x 0 n ma!matics t he select$ to aid him 9 8 se>* = ! real1 = :atev] ! subtleties ( t sci5ce may be1 x is /ill too sup]ficial to conta9 an explorable dep?4 ,! natural sci5ces c\ld aid him z little4 ,anatomy1 botany1 & zology reveal1 x is true1 an inf9ite v>iety ( =ms1 b ^! =ms at be/ are b unrelat$ p]ceptions1 a s]ies ( indeciph]able hi]oglyphics4 ,ev5 etiology1 :5 embrac+ ! :ole range ( physical sci5ce1 gives at mo/ b ! nom5clature1 succession1 & *anges ( inexplicable =ces1 )\t reveal+ any?+ ( _! inn] nature4 ,all ^! me?ods 7 smitt5 ) ! same defect1--!y 7 all ext]nal1 & (f]$ n ! ess5ce ( ?+s1 b only _! image & description4 ,to employ !m1 !re=e1 9 a se>* = tru? w\ld1 he said1 be on a p> ) a man :o1 w&]+ ab\t a ca/le look+ va9ly = ! entrance1 takes mean:ile a sket* ( ! faade4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 he not$1 is ! me?od :i* all o!r philosoph]s h foll[$4 ,he conclud$1 !re=e1 z man 0 n only a ?9k+ be+1 to :om ! _w 0 m]ely an idea1 b an individual rivet$ to ! e>? by a body ^: affections 7 ! />t+-po9t ( 8 intuitions1 t reality w\ld come to him1 n f )\t1 b f )94 ,= ?is body ( man's is1 he argu$1 b an object among o!r objects2 its movem5ts & actions are unkn[n to ! ?9k+ be+ save z are ! *anges ( ! o!rs1 & !y w\ld be z incompreh5sible to him z 8 own 7 n _! signification reveal$ to him 9 ano!r mann]4 ,he w\ld see movem5ts foll[ motives ) ! con/ancy ( a natural law1 & w\ld z little und]/& ! influ5ce ( ! motive z ! connection ( any o!r effect ) its cause4 ,he c\ld1 if he *ose1 call x =ce1 quality1 or "*1 b t is all t he w\ld "k ab\t x4 ,:at1 !n1 is ! int]ior ess5ce ( e manife/ation & ( e action8 ,:at is t :i* is id5tical ) ! body to su* an ext5t t to its comm& a movem5t always answ]s8 ,:at is t ) :i* ,nature plays1 :i* works dumbly 9 ! rock1 slumb]s 9 ! plant1 & awakes 9 man8 ,s*op5hau] answ]s ) a ^w1 ,w4 ,w1 he tea*es1 is a =ce1 & %\ld n be tak51 z x is ord9>ily1 to mean simply ! consci\s act ( an intellig5t be+4 ,9 ,nature x is a bl9d1 unconsci\s p[]2 9 man x is ! f\ndation ( be+4 ,b be=e ent]+ into an exam9ation ( ! functions & vag>ies ( ?is =ce1 ( :i* ev]y?+1 f a cataclysm to a blade ( grass1 is a d]ivative1 x is well to inquire :at its exact rank is4 ,x has be5 already said t 9 man x 0 ! f\ndation ( be+1 b f v e>ly times1--z a matt] ( fact1 s9ce ! days 9 :i* ,anaxagoras liv$ & taught1--! intellect has held1 among all man's o!r attributes1 a sceptre hi!rto unconte/$4 ,if ,s*op5hau]1 h[ev]1 is to be believ$1 ! supremacy hi!rto accord$ to x has be5 ! result ( error4 ,! ?rone1 by grace div9e1 belongs to ,w4 ,! intellect is b ! prime m9i/]1 ! in/rum5t ( a high] =ce1 z ! hamm] is t ( ! smi?4 ,if ! matt] be exam9$ h[ev] casually1 x w become at once cle> t :at we are mo/ consci\s ( 9 ef=t1 hope1 desire1 fe>1 love1 hatr$1 & det]m9ation1 are ! work+s & manife/ations ( ,w4 ,if ! animal is consid]$1 x w be se5 t 9 ! desc5d+ scale intellig5ce becomes m & m imp]fect1 :ile ,w rema9s entirely unaffect$4 ,! smalle/ insect wants :at x wants z mu* z man4 ,! intellect1 moreov]1 becomes we>i$1 :ile ,w is indefatigable4 ,inde$1 :5 x is rememb]$ t su* m5 z ,swift1 ,kant1 ,scott1 ,s\!y1 ,r\sseau1 & ,em]son h fall5 into a /ate ( intellectual debility1 x is well-nigh impossible to d5y t ! m9d is b a function ( ! body1 :i*1 9 turn1 is a function ( ! ,w4 ,b t :i* probably %[s ! second>y & dep5d5t nature ( ! intellig5ce m cle>ly is its peculi> *>act]i/ic ( int]mitt5ce & p]iodicity4 ,9 deep sleep1 ! bra9 re/s1 :ile ! o!r organs cont9ue _! "w4 ,9 brief1 !n1 ,intellect is ! light & ,w ! w>m?4 ,9 me1 ,s*op5hau] says1 ! inde/ructible is n ! s\l1 b r1 to employ a *emical t]m1 ! basis ( ! s\l1 :i* is ,w4 ,w1 moreov]1 is n only ! f\ndation ( be+1 b1 z has be5 not$1 x is ! univ]sal ess5ce4 ,s*op5hau] po9ts out ! asc5sion ( sap 9 plants1 :i* is no easy problem 9 hydraulics1 & ! insect's m>vel\s anticipations ( ! future1 & asks :at is x all b ,w8 ,! vital =ce itself1 he says1 is ,w1--,w to live1--:ile ! organism ( ! body is b ,w manife/$1 ,w become visible4 ,z ,s*op5hau] describes x1 ,w is also id5tical1 immutable1 & free4 ,its id5tity is %[n 9 inorganic life 9 ! irresi/ible t5d5cy ( wat] to precipitate itself into cavities1 ! p]sev]ance ) :i* ! load/one turns to ! nor?1 ! long+ t iron has to atta* itself to x1 ! viol5ce ) :i* contr>y curr5ts ( electricity try to unite ! *oice ( fluids1 & 9 ! mann] 9 :i* !y jo9 & sep>ate4 ,9 organic life1 x is %[n by ! fact t e vegetable has a peculi> *>act]i/ic3 "o wants a damp soil1 ano!r ne$s a dry "o2 "o gr[s only on high gr\nd1 ano!r 9 ! valley2 "o turns to ! light1 ano!r to ! wat]2 :ile ! climb+ plant seeks a support4 ,9 ! animal k+dom !re exi/s ano!r =m1 :i* is noticeable 9 ! p>tly volunt>y1 p>tly involunt>y movem5ts ( ! l[e/ type4 ,:51 h[ev]1 9 ! evolution ( ,w ! insect or ! animal seeks & *ooses its food1 !n intellig5ce beg9s & volition passes f d>kness into light4 ,w1 too1 is immutable4 ,x nev] v>ies2 x is ! same 9 man z 9 ! cat]pill>1 =1 z has be5 said1 :at an insect wants x wants z decid$ly z does a man2 ! only diff]5ce is 9 ! object ( desire4 ,! immutability ( ,w1 moreov]1 is ! base ( its inde/ructibility2 x nev] p]i%es1 & = t matt] :at does8 ,9 ! _w ( ph5om5a all ?+s1 x is true1 seem to h a bir? & a dea?1 b t is b an illusion1 :i* ! philosoph] does n %>e4 ,our true be+1 & ! v]itable ess5ce ( all ?+s1 dwell1 ,s*op5hau] says1 9 a region :]e "t is n1 & :]e ! concepts ( bir? & dea? are )\t significance4 ,! fe> ( dea?1 he adds p>5!tically1 is a purely indep5d5t s5tim5t1 & "o :i* has its orig9 9 ! ,w to live4 ,briefly1 x is an illusion :i* man br+s ) him :5 he is born1 & :i* guides him ?r\gh life2 = notice t 7 ?is fe> ( dea? p]fectly reasonable1 man w\ld be z uneasy ab\t ! *aos :i* prec$$ 8 exi/5ce z ab\t t :i* is to foll[ x4 ,let ! individual die1 h[ev]2 ! species is inde/ructible1 = dea? is to ! species z sleep is to ! individual4 ,! species conta9s ! inde/ructible1 ! immutable ,w ( :i* ! individual is a manife/ation4 ,x conta9s all t is1 all t 01 & all t w be4 ,:5 we ?9k ( ! future & ( ! com+ g5]ations1 ! millions ( human be+s :o w diff] f u 9 habits & cu/oms1 & we try 9 imag9ation to fancy !m ) u1 we wond] f :]e !y w spr+1 :]e !y are n[8 ,:]e is ?is fecund *aos1 ri* 9 worlds1 t hides ! g5]ations t are to be8 ,& :]e c x be save !re1 :]e e reality has be5 & w be1--"h1 9 ! pres5t1 & :at x conta9s4 ,& y1 fooli% que/ion]1 :o d n recognize y\r own ess5ce1 y are l ! leaf on ! tree :i*1 )]+ 9 autumn1 & feel+ x is ab\t to fall1 lam5ts at dea?1 inconsolable at ! k ( ! fre% v]dure :i* 9 spr+ w cov] ! tree once m4 ,! leaf cries1 ',i am no m4' ,fooli% leaf1 :]e d y g8 ,:5ce d ! fre% leaves come8 ,:]e is ?is *aos ^: gulf y fe>8 ,see1 y\r own self is 9 t =ce1 int]ior & hidd51 act+ on ! tree :i*1 ?r\gh all g5]ations ( leaves1 kn[s nei!r bir? nor dea?4 ,& n[ tell me1 ,s*op5hau] concludes1 z ?\gh he 7 ab\t to pron\nce a b5$iction1 tell me1 is man unlike ! leaf8 ,?is doctr9e1 :i* tea*es t ?r\gh all !re is "o inv>iable1 id5tical1 & equal =ce1 is ! great problem ^: solution 0 s\ght by ,kant1 & :i* he gave up 9 despair2 x is ! discov]y :i* makes ( ,s*op5hau] "o ( ! =emo/ ?9k]s ( ! c5tury1 & "o1 x may be add$ )\t any ungu>d$ en?usiasm1 :i* w suffice to c>ry 8 "n into o!r ages1 some:at 9 ! same mann] z ! "n ( ,columbus has desc5d$ to u4 ,if we 7 to consid]1 he said1 ! nature ( ?is =ce :i* admitt$ly moves ! _w1 b ^: psy*ological exam9ation is s little advanc$ t ! mo/ c]ta9 analytical results seem n unlike a p>adox1 we %\ld be a/oni%$ at ?is fundam5tal v]ity :i* ,i h be5 ! fir/ to br+ to light1 & to :i* ,i h giv5 its true "n1--,w4 ,= :at is ! _w b an enorm\s ,w con/antly irrupt+ into life4 ,gravitation1 electricity1 heat1 e =m ( activity1 f ! fall ( an apple to ! f\ndation ( a republic1 is b ! expression ( ,w1 & no?+ m4 ,?is doctr9e ( volition co9cides1 x may be not$1 v p]fectly ) t ( evolution1 & x 0 n difficult = ,s*op5hau] to %[ t ! m rec5t results ( sci5ce 7 a confirmation ( 8 philosophy4 ,9 ! ,p>]ga1 :i* he wrote ?irty ye>s aft] ! publication ( 8 *ief "w1 he says t dur+ ! e>ly /ages ( ! globe's =mation1 be=e ! age ( granite1 ! objectivity ( ! ,w-to-live 0 limit$ to ! mo/ inf]ior =ms2 also t ! =ces 7 at t "t engag$ 9 a combat ^: !atre 0 n alone ! surface ( ! globe1 b its entire mass1 a combat too colossal = ! imag9ation to grasp4 ,:5 ?is ,titan conflict ( *emical =ces _h end$1 & ! granite1 l a tomb/one1 cov]$ ! combatants1 ! ,w-to-live1 by a /rik+ contra/1 irrupt$ 9 ! peaceful _w ( plant & =e/4 ,?is vegetable _w dec>boniz$ ! air1 & prep>$ x = animal life4 ,! objectivity ( ,w !n realiz$ a new =m1--! animal k+dom4 ,fi% & cru/aceans fill$ ! sea1 gigantic reptiles cov]$ ! e>?1 & gradually ?r\gh innum]able =ms1 ea* m p]fect ?an ! la/1 ! ,w-to-live asc5d$ f9ally to man4 ,?is /age atta9$ is1 9 8 op9ion1 de/9$ to be ! la/1 = ) x is come ! possibility ( ! d5ial ( ! ,w1 ?r\gh :i* ! div9e com$y w end4 ,?is possibility ( ! d5ial ( ! ,w1 & ! ransom ( ! _w f its att5dant mis]y !reby1 w be expla9$ lat] on1 & = ! mom5t x w be suffici5t to note t ,s*op5hau] refus$ to admit t a be+ m intellig5t ?an man c\ld exi/ ei!r "h or on any o!r planet1 = ) enl>g$ intellig5ce he w\ld consid] life too deplorable to be support$ = a s+le mom5t4 ,if1 n[1 ! =ego+ argum5ts are admitt$1 & x is tak5 = grant$ t !re are two sep>ate & di/9ct hemisph]es1 "o app>5t & "o real1 "o ! _w ( p]ceptions & "o ! _w ( ,w1 !re mu/ necess>ily be "s connection betwe5 ! two1 "s po9t at :i* !y meet & jo94 ,?is *asm ,s*op5hau] lightly bridges ov] ) ^? ideas ( ,plato :i* ! ,middle ,ages neglect$1 & :i* =m$ ! banquet & ! su/5ance ( ! ,r5aissance3 9 fact1 ! et]nal yet ev] fre% sugge/ions t ,nature (f]s to ! arti/1 & :i* ! sculptor ) 8 *isel1 ! poet ) 8 p51 ! pa9t] ) 8 bru%1 resuscitate & expla9 anew4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 only 9 ! pure/ contemplation t ^! sugge/ions c be prop]ly receiv$1 & x is1 ( c\rse1 9 g5ius t a prem95t capacity = su* receptivity exi/s4 ,= x is z if :5 g5ius appe>s 9 an individual1 a l>g] measure ( ! p[] ( k falls to 8 lot ?an is necess>y = ! s]vice ( an individual w1 & ?is sup]fluity1 be+ free1 becomes1 z x 71 ! mirror ( ! inn] nature ( ! _w1 or1 z ,c>lyle puts x1 ! spiritual picture ( ,nature4 ,?is1 ,s*op5hau] notes p>5!tically1 expla9s ! re/less activity ( ! g5ius1 = ! pres5t c r>ely satisfy him1 because x does n fill 8 ?\ghts4 ,!re is 9 him a ceaseless aspiration & desire = new & l(ty ?+s1 & a long+ to meet & communicate ) o!rs ( simil> /atus4 ,! common mortal1 on ! o!r h&1 fill$ ) ! h\r1 ends 9 x1 & f9d+ ev]y:]e 8 l enjoys t satisfaction 9 daily life f :i* ! g5ius is deb>r$4 ,! common mortal1 ! b\rgeois1 z x is ! fa%ion to call him1 turn$ out z he is daily by ! ?\s&1 manufactur$1 x w\ld seem1 to ord]1 f9ds 9 8 satisfi$ m$iocrity no glimm]1 ev51 ( a sp>k t c pr$ispose him to dis9t]e/$ obs]vation4 ,:atev] arre/s 8 att5tion does s only = ! mom5t1 & 9 all t appe>s be=e him he seeks m]ely ! g5]al concept "u :i* x is to be br\ght1 v mu* 9 ! same mann] z ! indol5t seek a *air1 :i* !n int]e/s !m no fur!r4 ,& yet x is unnecess>y to pore ov] ,g]man metaphysics to "k t :oso c lose himself 9 ,nature1 & s9k 8 own individuality !re91 f9ds t x has sudd5ly become a sugge/ion1 :i* he has absorb$1 & :i* is n[ "p ( himself4 ,x is 9 ?is s5se t ,byron says3-- ,are n ! m\nta9s1 waves1 & skies a "p ,( me & ( my s\l1 z ,i ( !m8 ,?is !ory1 x is true1 is n t ( all great poets1 _m ( :om1 z witness ,%elley & ,leop>di1 did n see 9 ! spl5did face ( ,nature t !y c\ld n be absolutely p]i%able1 & s selfi%ly m\rn$ ov] _! own weakness & h] impassibility4 ,accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 art %\ld be /rictly imp]sonal1 & contemplation z calm z a =eta/e ( ,nirvna1 9 :i* ! individual is effac$ & only ! pure kn[+ subject subsi/s4 ,?is condition he praises ) great weal? ( adjective z ! pa9less /ate :i* ,epicurus1 ( ref9$ memory1 celebrat$ z ! highe/ good1 ! bliss ( ! gods1 = !re9 man is fre$ f ! hateful yoke ( ,w1 ! p5al s]vitude ( daily life ceases z = a ,sabba?1 ! :eel ( ,ixion /&s /ill4 ,! cause ( all ?is he is at no loss to expla91 & he does s1 x may be add$1 9 a mann] poetically logical & peculi> to himself4 ,e desire is born ( a ne$1 ( a privation1 or a suff]+4 ,:5 satisfi$ x is lull$1 b = "o t is satisfi$ h[ _m are unappeas$6 ,desire1 moreov]1 is ( long duration1 its exig5cies are inf9ite1 :ile pleasure is brief & n>r[ly measur$4 ,ev5 ?is pleasure is only an app>ition1 ano!r succe$s x2 ! fir/ is a vani%$ illusion1 ! second an illusion :i* l+]s /ill4 ,no?+ is capable ( appeas+ ,w1 nor ( p]man5tly arre/+ x2 ! be/ we c d = ourselves is l ! alms toss$ to a begg>1 :i* 9 pres]v+ 8 life to-day prolongs 8 mis]y to-morr[4 ,:ile1 !re=e1 we are dom9at$ by desires & rul$ by ,w1 s long z we give ourselves up to hopes t delude & fe>s t p]secute1 we h nei!r repose nor happ9ess4 ,b :5 an accid5t1 an int]ior h>mony1 lift+ u = ! "t f out ! inf9ite torr5t ( desire1 deliv]s ! _s f ! oppression ( ! ,w1 turns our att5tion f ev]y?+ t solicits x1 & all ?+s seem z fre$ f ! allurem5ts ( hope & p]sonal int]e/1 !n repose1 va9ly pursu$1 yet ev] intangible1 comes to u ( itself1 be>+ ) op5 h&s ! pl5itude ( ! gift ( peace4 ,! f9e arts1 !re=e1 z well z philosophy1 are at "w on ! problem ( exi/5ce4 ,e m9d t has once re/$ 9 imp]sonal contemplation ( ! _w t5ds f t mom5t to "s compreh5sion ( ! my/]y ( beauty & ! int]nal ess5ce ( all ?+s2 & x is = ?is reason t e new "w :i* grapples =cibly ) any actuality is "o m answ] to ! "q1 ,:at is life8 ,to ?is qu]y e ma/]piece replies1 p]t95tly1 b 9 its own mann]4 ,art1 :i* speaks 9 ! +5u\s tongue ( intuition1 & n 9 ! ab/ract spee* ( ?\ght1 answ]s ! "q ) a pass+ image1 b n ) a def9ite reply4 ,b e great "w1 be x a poem1 a picture1 a /atue1 or a play1 answ]s /ill4 ,ev5 music replies1 & m pr(\ndly ?an any?+ else4 ,inde$1 art (f]s to him :o que/ions an image born ( intuition1 :i* says1 ,see1 ?is is life4 ,briefly1 !n1 contemplation br+s ) x t affran*isem5t ( ! intellig5ce1 :i* is n alone a release f ! trammels ( ! ,w1 b :i* is ! law ( art itself1 & raises man out ( mis]y into ! pure _w ( ideas4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( ?is subject1 :i* 9 ! h&s ( o!r writ]s has be5 productive ( inexpressible we>9ess1 ,s*op5hau] has giv5 himself no airs4 ,9 :at has gone be=e !re has be51 x mu/ be admitt$1 no attempt to n>rate hi/ory1 & !n pass x (f z an explanation ( ! ,univ]se4 ,he has gone to ! root ( ! matt]1 seiz$ a fact & br\ght x to light1 )\t any nause\s accompanim5t ( ,absolutes or ,sup]s5sibles4 ,9 view ( ! magnitude ( ! subject1 x has be5 h&l$1 ,i ?9k1 v simply1 & t p]haps = ! reason t simplicity is ! ca*et :i* greatness l5ds to all its productions4 ,if 9 ^! pages x has seem$ o!rwise1 ! fault is n t ( ! ma/]1 b r t ( ! cl]k4 ,! "q z to :at ! _w is has be5 consid]$1 & ! answ] convey$ t ,w1 ! ess5ce ( all ?+s1 is a bl9d1 unconsci\s =ce :i*1 aft] irrupt+ 9 inorganic life & pass+ !refrom ?r\gh ! vegetable & animal k+dom1 rea*es its culm9ation 9 man1 & t ! only relief f its oppressive yoke is f\nd 9 art & imp]sonal contemplation4 ,tak+ ^! premises = grant$1 & admitt+ = a mom5t _! coroll>y t life is a re/less pa91 x w be f\nd t ! sombre conclusion :i* foll[s !refrom has be5 d$uc$ ) an exactitude :i* is comp>able only to ! precision ( a prism decompos+ light4 ,lit]ature is admitt$ly full ( ! emb>rassm5ts ( transition1 & philosophy has naturally its att5dant %>e4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 n difficult = ! metaphysician to say1 ,?is "p ( my "w is !oretical1 & ?is1 practical2 b to give to ! two t cohesion :i* is necess>y 9 ! unfold+ ( a s+le1 if volum9\s1 ?\ght is a feat n always p]=m$ ) success4 ,x is1 !re=e1 no little to ,s*op5hau]'s cr$it t he triumphantly connect$ ! two 9 su* wise t !y seem z ?\gh fus$ 9 "o1 & aft] dispos+ ( ! _w at l>ge 0 able to turn to life & its att5dant1 pa94 ,n[ 9 all grades ( its manife/ation1 ,w1 he tea*es1 disp5ses entirely ) any end or aim2 x simply & ceaselessly /rives1 = /riv+ is its sole nature4 ,z1 h[ev]1 any h9drance ( ?is /riv+1 ?r\gh an ob/acle plac$ betwe5 x & its tempor>y aim1 is call$ suff]+1 & on ! o!r h& ! atta9m5t ( its end1 satisfaction1 well-be+1 or happ9ess1 x foll[s1 if ! ob/acles x meets outnumb] ! facilities x enc\nt]s1 t hav+ no f9al end or aim1 !re c be no end & no measure ( suff]+4 ,b does pa9 outbalance happ9ess8 ,! "q is c]ta9ly complex1 & = t matt] unansw]able save by a cumb]some ma!matical process f :i* ! read] may well be sp>$4 ,! optimi/ po9ts to ! pleasures ( life1 ! pessimi/ enum]ates its trials4 ,ea* judges accord+ to 8 lights4 ,s*op5hau]'s op9ion goes )\t ! tell+1 & z he gave 8 :ole life to ! subject 8 v]dict may1 = ! mom5t1 be all[$ to pass un*all5g$4 ,/ill1 if ! "q is exam9$1 no matt] h[ casually1 x w be se51 fir/1 t !re is no s5sibility 9 ! plant & !re=e no suff]+2 second1 t a c]ta9 small degree is manife/$ 9 ! l[e/ types ( animal life2 ?ird1 t ! capacity to feel & suff] is /ill limit$1 ev5 9 ! case ( ! mo/ intellig5t insects2 f\r?1 t pa9 ( an acute degree fir/ appe>s ) ! n]v\s sy/em ( ! v]tebrates2 fif?1 t x cont9ues to increase 9 direct proportion to ! developm5t ( ! intellig5ce2 &1 f9ally1 t z intellig5ce atta9s di/9ctness1 pa9 advances ) x1 & :at ,mr4 ,sw9burne calls ! gift ( te>s f9ds its supreme expression 9 man4 ,truly1 z ,s*op5hau] has express$ x1 man is n a be+ to be greatly envi$4 ,he is ! concretion ( a ?\s& necessities4 ,8 life1 z a rule1 is a /ruggle = exi/5ce ) ! c]ta9ty ( defeat 9 ! end1 & :5 8 exi/5ce is assur$1 !re comes a fight ) ! burd5 ( life1 an ef=t to kill "t1 & a va9 attempt to escape ennui4 ,nor is ennui a m9or evil4 ,x is n e "o :o c get away f himself4 ,s*op5hau] c\ld1 x is true1 b 9 s do+ he not$ t its ravages depict$ on ! human c\nt5ance an expression ( absolute despair1 & made be+s :o love "o ano!r z little z m5 d seek ea* o!r eag]ly4 ,x drives m51 he said1 to ! greate/ excesses1 z does fam9e1 its opposite extreme4 ,public precautions are tak5 aga9/ x z aga9/ o!r calamities1 h5ce ! hi/orical panem et circ5ses4 ,want1 he add$1 is ! sc\rge ( ! p z ennui is t ( fa%ionable life4 ,9 ! middle classes ennui is repres5t$ by ! ,sabba?1 & want by ! o!r days ( ! week4 ,9 ?is way1 betwe5 desire & atta9m5t1 human life rolls on4 ,! wi% is1 9 its nature1 pa91 & satisfaction soon begets satiety4 ,no matt] :at nature & =tune may h done1 no matt] :o a man may be1 nor :at he may possess1 ! pa9 :i* is ess5tial to life c nev] be dodg$4 ,ef=ts to bani% suff]+ effect1 if successful1 only a *ange 9 its =m4 ,9 itself x is want or c>e = ! ma9t5ance ( life2 & if 9 ?is =m x is at la/ & ) difficulty remov$1 back x comes aga9 9 ! %ape ( love1 jeal\sy1 lu/1 envy1 hatr$1 or ambition2 & if x c ga9 entrance ?r\gh none ( ^! avat>s1 x comes z simple bor$om1 aga9/ :i* we /rive z be/ we may4 ,ev5 9 ?is latt] case1 if at la/ we get ! upp] h&1 we %all h>dly d s1 ,s*op5hau] says1 )\t lett+ pa9 9 aga9 9 "o ( its e>li] =ms2 & !n ! dance beg9s afre%1 = life1 l a p5dulum1 sw+s ev] backw>d & =w>d betwe5 pa9 & ennui4 ,depress+ z ?is view ( life may be1 ,s*op5hau] draws att5tion to an aspect ( x f :i* a c]ta9 consolation may be d]iv$1 & ev5 a philosophic indiff]5ce to pres5t ills be atta9$4 ,our impati5ce at mis=tune1 he notes1 arises v g5]ally f ! fact t we reg>d x z hav+ be5 caus$ by a *a9 ( circum/ances :i* might easily h be5 diff]5t4 ,z a rule1 we make little1 if any1 compla9t ov] ! ills t are necess>y & univ]sal2 su*1 = in/ance1 z ! advance ( age1 & ! dea? :i* mu/ claim u all2 on ! contr>y1 x is ! accid5tal nature ( ! sorr[ t gives its /+4 ,b if we 7 to recognize t pa9 is inevitable & ess5tial to life1 & t no?+ dep5ds on *ance save only ! =m 9 :i* x pres5ts itself1 & t consequ5tly ! pres5t suff]+ fills a place :i* )\t x w\ld be occupi$ by ano!r :i* x has exclud$1--!n1 f convictions ( ?is nature1 a consid]able am\nt ( /oical equanimity w\ld be produc$1 & ! am\nt ( anxi\s c>e :i* n[ p]vades ! _w w\ld be notably dim9i%$4 ,b =tifications ( ?is description1 h[ev] cunn+ly devis$1 =m no bulw>k aga9/ pa9 itself2 = pa91 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 is positive1 ! "o ?+ t is felt2 :ile on ! o!r h&1 satisfaction1 or1 z x is t]m$1 happ9ess1 is a purely negative condition4 ,aga9/ ?is !ory x is unnecess>y to br+ to be> any great batt]y ( argum5t2 _m ?9k]s h disagre$ ) him on ?is po9t1 z !y h also disagre$ ) 8 ass]tion t pleasure is always prec$$ by a want4 ,x is true1 ( c\rse1 t unexpect$ pleasures h a delight ^: value is entirely indep5d5t ( antec$5t desire4 ,b unexpect$ pleasures are r>e2 !y d n come to u e day1 & :5 !y d !y cease to be pleasures2 inde$1 _! r>ity may 9 ?is respect be look$ ^u z ! exception :i* confirms ! rule4 ,ample pro(1 h[ev]1 ( ! negativity ( happ9ess is f\nd 9 art1 & especially 9 poetry4 ,epic & dramatic v]se repres5t /ruggles1 ef=ts1 & combats = happ9ess2 b happ9ess itself1 complete & endur+1 is nev] depict$4 ,up to ! la/ sc5e ! h]o copes ) dang]s & battleaxes difficulties1 :]eupon ! curta9 falls ^u 8 happ9ess1 :i*1 be+ completely negative1 _c be ! subject ( art4 ,! idyl1 x is true1 pr(esses to treat ( happ9ess1 b 9 s do+ x blund]s sadly1 = ! poet ei!r f9ds 8 v]se turn+ b5ea? 8 h&s into an insignificant epic made up ( feeble sorr[s1 trivial pleasures1 & trifl+ ef=ts1 or else x becomes m]ely a description ( ! *>m & beauty ( ,nature4 ,! same ?+1 ,s*op5hau] says1 is noticeable 9 music4 ,melody is a deviation f ! keynote1 to :i*1 aft] _m mutations1 x at la/ returns2 b ! keynote1 :i* expresses ! satisfaction ( ! w is1 :5 prolong$1 p]fectly monoton\s1 & we>isome 9 ! extreme4 ,f ! logic ( ^! argum5ts x is cle> t ,voltaire 0 n v f> wrong :5 he said3 ,happ9ess is b a dream1 & only pa9 is real4 ,i h ?\ght s = eighty-f\r ye>s1 & ,i "k ( no bett] plan ?an to resign myself to ! inevitable1 & reflect t flies 7 born to be dev\r$ by spid]s1 & man to be consum$ by c>e4 ,to ?is conclusion ! optimi/ w naturally object1 b he does s 9 ! face ( hi/ory & exp]i5ce1 ei!r ( :i* is q compet5t to prove t ?is _w is f> f be+ ! be/ "o possible4 ,if nei!r ( !m succe$s 9 s do+1 !n let him w&] ?r\gh ! hospitals1 ! *ol]a slums1 ! op]at+-rooms ( ! surgeon1 ! prisons1 ! torture-*amb]s1 ! slave-k5nels1 ! battlefields1 or any "o ( ! numb]less haunts ( nameless mis]y2 or1 if all ( ^! are too f>1 or too inconv5i5t1 let him take a turn into "o ( ! _m factories :]e m5 & wom51 & ev5 infants1 "w f t5 to f\rte5 h\rs a day at me*anical labor1 simply t !y may cont9ue to enjoy ! exquisite delight ( liv+4 ,moreov]1 z ,s*op5hau] asks ) grim irony1 ,:]e did ,dante f9d ! mat]ials = 8 ',inf]no' if n f ?is _w2 & yet is n 8 picture exhau/ively satisfactory8 ,to "s m9ds x is ev5 a trifle ov]*>g$2 b look at 8 ,p>adise2 :5 he attempt$ to depict x he _h no?+ to guide him1 ?is pleasant _w c\ld n (f] a s+le sugge/ion2 & s1 be+ oblig$ to say some?+1 & yet n kn[+ :at to say1 he palms (f 9 place ( a cele/ial panorama ! in/ruction & advice :i* he imag9es himself z receiv+ f ,beatrice & ! ,sa9ts4 ,briefly1 !n1 life1 to ! pessimi/1 is a motiveless desire1 a con/ant pa9 & cont9u$ /ruggle1 foll[$ by dea?1 & s on1 9 secula seculorum1 until ! planet's cru/ crumbles to du/4 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 life is s deplorable1 ! d$uction seems to foll[ t x is bett] to take ! poet's advice3-- ,c\nt o'er ! joys ?9e h\rs h se51 ,c\nt o'er ?y days f angui% free1 ,& "k1 :atev] ?\ ha/ be51 ',tis some?+ bett]--n to be4 ,b "h ! "q naturally arises1 h[ is ?is annihilation to be accompli%$8 ,?r\gh a vulg> & commonplace suicide8 ,n at all4 ,s*op5hau] is f> too logical to sugge/ a palliative s fruitless & clap-trap z t4 ,= suicide1 f> f be+ a d5ial ( ! w to live1 is "o ( its /ronge/ affirmations4 ,p>adoxical z x may seem1 ! man :o takes 8 own life really wants to live2 :at he does n want are ! mis]y & trials att5dant on 8 p>ticul> exi/5ce4 ,he aboli%es ! individual1 b n ! race4 ,! species cont9ues1 & pa9 ) x4 ,9 :at mann]1 !n1 c we dec5tly rid ourselves1 & all :o w\ld o!rwise foll[1 ( ! pangs & torm5ts ( life8 ,s*op5hau] w give ! receipt 9 a mom5t2 b to und]/& ! me?od cle>ly1 x is necess>y to take a glance at ! metaphysics ( love4 ,we are told by ,dr4 ,frau5/adt t ,s*op5hau] consid]$ ?is portion ( 8 philosophy to be a pe>l4 ,a pe>l x may be1 b z su* x is n entirely suit$ to an ,anglo-,saxon sett+2 nev]!less1 z x is important to ga9 "s idea ( :at ?is cle>-ey$ recluse ?\ght ( ! delicate lev] :i* di/urbs ! grave/ int]e/s1 & ^: me%es entw9e pe] & peasant alike1 a brief description ( x w n be entirely out ( place4 ,by way ( preface x may be said t1 save ,plato1 no o!r philosoph] has c>$ to consid] a subject s simple yet complex z ?is1 & ( common accord x has be5 rel9qui%$ to ! abuse ( ! poets & ! praise ( ! rhyme/]s4 ,x may be1 p]haps1 t f its nature x revolt$ at logic1 & t ! seek]s = tru?1 9 try+ to clut* x1 resembl$ ! horseman 9 ! famili> picture :o1 ov] dit*es & dykes1 pursues a phantom :i* floats always be=e him1 & yet is ev] intangible4 ,la ,ro*ef\cauld1 :o 0 ready en\gh ) phrases1 admitt$ t x 0 indef9able2 a compatriot ( 8 tri$ to compass x ) ! epigram1 ,c'e/ l'gsme deux4 ,balzac gave x an escut*eon4 ,e "o has _h m or less to say ab\t x2 & z "s h said m ?an !y ?\ght1 :ile o!rs ?\ght m ?an !y said1 x has be5 b]ibbon$ ) en\gh comp>isons to =m an unportable volume1 :ile its hi/ory1 f ,tatt]demalia to ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se1 is writt5 9 blood z well z 9 books4 ,love1 h[ev]1 is ! basis ( religion1 ! ma9/ay ( e?ics1 z well z ! inspiration ( lyric & epic v]se4 ,x is1 moreov]1 ! pr9cipal subject ( e dramatic1 comic1 & classic "w 9 ,india1 ,europe1 & ,am]ica1 & ! inexhau/ible spr+ f ^: wat]s ! fecund l&s ( fiction produce fre% crops m regul>ly ?an ! seasons4 ,x is a subject nev] lack+ 9 actuality1 & yet "o to :i* ea* c5tury has giv5 a diff]5t color4 ,x is recogniz$ z a disease1 & recomm5d$ z a rem$y4 ,& yet :at is x8 ,!re are poets :o h said x 0 an illusion2 b h[ev] x may appe> to !m1 x is no illusion to ! philosoph]3 f> f x2 its reality & importance increase 9 ! ratio ( its ardor1 & :e!r x turns to ! tragic or ! comic1 a love affair is to him1 above all o!r e>ly aims1 ! "o :i* pres5ts ! grave/ aspects1 & ! "o mo/ wor?y ( consid]ation2 = all ! passions & intrigues ( to-day1 r$uc$ to _! simple/ expression & dive/$ ( all accompany+ allurem5ts1 are no?+ m nor less ?an ! comb9ation ( ! future g5]ation4 ,x is ?r\gh ?is frivolity1 ,s*op5hau] says1 t ! dramatis p]son are to appe> on ! /age :5 we h made our exit4 ,! exi/5ce ( ^! future actors is absolutely condition$ on ! g5]al in/9ct ( love1 :ile _! nature & *>act]i/ics dep5d on individual *oice4 ,su* is ! :ole problem4 ,love is ! supreme w to live1 ! g5ius ( ! species1 & nature1 be+ highly /rategic1 cov]s itself1 = ! fulfillm5t ( its aims1 ) a mask ( objective admiration1 & deludes ! individual s clev]ly !re)1 t he takes t to be 8 own happ9ess :i*1 9 reality1 is b ! ma9t5ance ( ! species4 ,! love affairs ( to-day1 !re=e1 in/ead ( repres5t+ que/ions ( p]sonal joy or sorr[1 are simply & solely a s]ies ( grave m$itations on ! exi/5ce & composition ( ! future g5]ation4 ,x is ?is gr& preoccupation t causes ! pa?os & sublimity ( love4 ,x is ?is t makes x s difficult to l5d any int]e/ to a drama ) :i* ! "q is n int]m+l$4 ,x is ?is t makes love an e-day matt]1 & yet an inexhau/ible topic4 ,x is ?is t expla9s ! gravity ( ! rle x plays1 ! importance :i* x gives to ! mo/ trivial incid5ts1 & above all1 x is ?is t creates its measureless ardor4 ,to quote ,madame ,ack]mann3-- ,ces dlires sacrs1 ces dsirs sans mesure1 ,d*ans dans vos flancs comme d'ard5ts essaims1 ,ces transports1 c'e/ dj l'humanit future ,qui s'agite en vos se9s4 ,h[ev] dis9t]e/$ & ideal an affection may seem1 h[ev] noble & elevat$ an atta*m5t may be1 x is1 f ,s*op5hau]'s /&po9t1 simply ,w project+ itself into ! creation ( ano!r be+2 & ! mom5t 9 :i* ?is new be+ rises f *aos into ! punctum sali5s ( its exi/5ce is precisely t mom5t 9 :i* two "y p beg9 to fancy ea* o!r4 ,x is 9 ! innoc5t union & fir/ embrace ( ! eyes t ! microbe orig9ates1 ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 l o!r g]ms1 x is fragile & prompt to disappe>4 ,9 fact1 !re are few ph5om5a m /rik+ ?an ! pr(\ndly s]i\s1 yet unconsci\s1 mann] 9 :i* two "y p1 meet+ = ! fir/ "t1 obs]ve "o ano!r4 ,?is common exam9ation1 ?is mutual /udy1 is1 z has be5 /at$1 ! m$itation ( ! g5ius ( ! species1 & its result det]m9es ! degree ( _! reciprocal incl9ation4 ,9 com$y & romance ! sympa?ies ( ! spectator are inv>iably excit$ at ! spectacle ( ^! two "y p1 & especially s :5 !y are discov]$ def5d+ _! affection1 or1 to speak m exactly1 ! projects ( ! g5ius ( ! species1 aga9/ ! ho/ility ( _! p>5ts1 :o are solely occupi$ ) _! individual int]e/s4 ,x is unque/ionably = ?is reason t ! int]e/ 9 plays & novels c5tres on ! entrance ( ?is s]5e _s1 :o1 ) 8 lawless aims & aspirations1 ?reat5s ! peace ( ! o!r actors1 & usually digs deep graves = _! happ9ess4 ,z a rule1 he succe$s1 & ! climax1 com=mably ) poetic ju/ice1 satisfies ! spectator1 :o !n goes away1 leav+ ! lov]s to _! victory1 & associat+ himself 9 ! idea t at la/ !y are happy1 :]eas1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 !y h1 9 spite ( ! opposition ( _! p>5ts1 simply giv5 !mselves up z a sacrifice to ! good ( ! species4 ,9 trag$ies 9 :i* love is ! ma9spr+1 ! lov]s usually die1 because1 z foll[s f ! =ego+ logic1 !y h be5 unable to triumph ov] ^? designs ( :i* !y 7 b ! in/rum5ts4 ,z ,s*op5hau] adds1 h[ev]1 a lov] may become comic z well z tragic1 & ?is = ! reason t 9 ei!r case he is 9 ! h&s ( a high] p[]1 :i* dom9ates him to su* an ext5t t he is1 s to speak1 c>ri$ out ( himself1 & 8 actions 9 consequ5ce become disproportion$ to 8 "*4 ,h5ce x is t ! high] =ms ( love br+ ) !m su* poetic color+1 su* transc5d5tal & sup]natural elevation1 t !y seem to veil _! true end & aim f him completely4 ,= ! mom5t1 he is animat$ by ! g5ius ( ! species4 ,he has receiv$ a mission to f\nd an indef9ite s]ies ( desc5dants1 &1 moreov]1 to end[ !m ) a c]ta9 con/itution1 & =m !m ( c]ta9 elem5ts :i* are only obta9able f him & a p>ticul> woman4 ,! feel+ :i* he !n has ( act+ 9 an affair ( great importance transports ! lov] to su* sup]t]re/ial heights1 & g>bs 8 mat]ial nature ) su* an appe>ance ( immat]iality t1 h[ev] prosaic he may g5]ally be1 8 love at once assumes a poetic aspect1 a result :i* is (t5 incompatible ) 8 dignity4 ,9 brief1 ! in/9ct :i* guides an insect to a c]ta9 fl[] or fruit1 & :i* causes x to disreg>d any inconv5i5ce or dang] 9 ! atta9m5t ( its end1 is precisely analog\s to t s5tim5t :i* e poet has tri$ to express1 )\t ev] exhau/+ ! topic4 ,inde$1 ! ye>n+ ( love :i* br+s ) x ! idea t union ) a c]ta9 woman w be an inf9ite happ9ess1 & t ! inability to obta9 h] w be productive ( insuff]able angui%1 _c1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 be consid]$ to h its orig9 9 ! ne$s ( ! ephem]al individual2 x is 9 fact b ! sigh ( ! g5ius ( ! species1 :o sees h]e9 a unique opportunity ( realiz+ 8 aims1 & :o 9 consequ5ce is viol5tly agitat$4 ,inasmu* z love re/s on an illusion ( p]sonal happ9ess1 :i* ! sup]vis+ _s is at little pa9s to evoke1 s soon z ! tribute is paid ! illusion vani%es1 & ! individual1 left to 8 own res\rces1 is my/ifi$ at f9d+ t s _m sublime & h]oic ef=ts h result$ simply 9 a vulg> satisfaction1 & t1 tak+ all ?+s into consid]ation1 he is no bett] (f ?an he 0 be=e4 ,z a rule1 ,!seus once consol$1 ,ariadne is =sak51 & _h ,petr>*'s passion be5 requit$ 8 song w\ld !n h ceas$1 z t ( ! bird does :5 once its eggs are 9 ! ne/4 ,e love-mat*1 !n1 is contract$ 9 ! int]e/ ( ! future g5]ation1 & n = ! pr(it ( ! individual4 ,! p>ties imag9e1 x is true1 t x is = _! own happ9ess2 b1 z ,s*op5hau] has c>efully expla9$1 ow+ to ! in/9ctive illusion :i* is ! ess5ce ( love !y soon discov] t !y are n unit$ to ea* o!r 9 any respect1 & ?is fact becomes at once evid5t :5 ! illusion :i* fir/ jo9$ !m has at la/ disappe>$4 ,h5ce x happ5s1 ,s*op5hau] adds1 t love-mat*es are usually unhappy1 = !y b assure ! pres5ce ( ! next g5]ation at ! exp5se ( ev]y?+ else1 or1 z ! prov]b runs1 ,qui5 se casa por amores ha de viv] con dolores4 ,if n[1 he concludes1 we turn our att5tion to ! tumult ( life1 we f9d t all m5 are occupi$ ) its torm5ts1 we see !m unit+ _! ef=ts 9 a /ruggle ) want & mass+ _! /r5g? aga9/ mis]y1 & yet !re1 9 ! ?ick ( ! fight1 are two lov]s ^: eyes meet1 *>g$ ) desire6 ,b :y d !y seem s timid1 :y are _! actions s my/]i\s8 ,x is because !y are traitors :o w\ld p]petuate ! pa9 :i*1 )\t !m1 w\ld soon come to t end :i* !y w\ld prev5t1 z o!rs h done be=e !m4 ,!re c be b "o objection to ?is novel !ory1 :i*1 at lea/1 has ! m]it ( be+ ?or\ghly logical1 z well z t ( connect+ a subject s intangible z love to ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! :ole doctr9e1 & t is t x leaves ^? high] & pur] realms ( affection1 ( :i* mo/ ( u are consci\s1 almo/ entirely unvisit$4 ,?is objection1 h[ev]1 loses mu* ( its =ce :5 x is rememb]$ t ,s*op5hau] gave to ?is division ( 8 subject ! title ( ,metaphysics ( ,love1 & 9 s do+ s\ght solely to place ! matt] on a sci5tific basis4 ,9 ?is he has und\bt$ly succe$$1 & 8 explanation1 if *>act]i/ic1 is n = t reason necess>ily uns\nd4 ,9 ano!r essay1#i :i* is n>r[ly connect$ ) ! "o 9 h&1 he takes ! read] f ! highe/ sph]es ( pure love to ! f\ndation ( e?ics1 & %[s t bo? are d]iv$ f an id5tical s5tim5t1 :i* he calls compassion4 ,& s9ce grief is k+1 :at bett] primate c he h ?an sympa?y8 ,to ! ?9k] :o sees joy subm]g$ by pa91 & dea? rule unconte/$1 :at high] s5tim5t c come ?an t ( pity8 ,s*op5hau] has1 h[ev]1 be5 v frequ5tly blam$ = giv+ ?is z ! f\ndation ( morality2 to _m x has seem$ too n>r[ & incomplete1 & an academy 7t ( ,cop5hag57 refus$ to cr[n 8 essay1 = t v reason4 ,b :atev] objections may be br\ght aga9/ x1 its orig9ality at lea/ is unattackable4 ,9 anci5t philosophy1 e?ics 0 a treatise ( happ9ess2 9 mod]n works1 x is g5]ally a doctr9e ( et]nal salvation2 to ,s*op5hau]1 x is nei!r2 = if happ9ess is unobta9able1 ! subject is necess>ily untreatable f su* a /&po9t1 & on ! o!r h&1 if morality is practic$ 9 ! hope ( future rew>d1 or f fe> ( future puni%m5t1 x c h>dly be said to spr+ f any great purity ( int5tion4 ,) su* inc5tives x is b a doctr9e ( exp$i5cy1 & at be/ m]ely adapt$ to guide ! m or less int]e/$ motives ( human action2 b z ! detection ( an int]e/$ motive beh9d an action admitt$ly suffices to de/roy its moral value1 x foll[s t ! crit]ion ( an act ( moral value mu/ be ! abs5ce ( any egoti/ic or int]e/$ motive4 ,s*op5hau] po9ts out t acts ( ?is description are disc]nible 9 ! uno/5tati\s works ( *>ity1 f :i* no possible rew>d c accrue1 & 9 :i* no p]sonal int]e/ is at "w4 ,s soon1 he says1 z sympa?y is awak5$ ! divid+ l9e :i* sep>ates "o be+ f ano!r is effac$4 ,! welf>e & mis=tunes ( ano!r are to ! sympa?iz] z 8 own1 8 di/ress speaks to him & ! suff]+ is %>$ 9 common4 ,mean:ile ?is ph5om5on1 :i* he sees to be ( almo/ daily occurr5ce1 is yet "o :i* reason _c expla94 ,all1 ev5 ! mo/ h>d-he>t$1 h exp]i5c$ x1 & !y h done s v (t5 intuitively & to _! own great surprise4 ,m51 = in/ance1 risk _! lives spontane\sly1 )\t possible hope ( ga9 or applause1 = a total /rang]4 ,engl&1 "s ye>s ago1 paid tw5ty millions /]l+ to free ! slaves 9 h] colonies1 & ! motive ( t gr&iose action c c]ta9ly n be attribut$ to religion1 = ! ,new ,te/am5t does n conta9 a ^w aga9/ slav]y1 ?\gh 9 ! days to :i* x ref]s slav]y 0 univ]sal4 ,x is pity1 !n1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 :i* is ! base ( e action t has a true moral value4 ,inde$1 he says1 ! s\nde/1 ! sure/ gu>antee ( morality is ! compassionate sympa?y t unites u ) ev]y?+ t lives4 ,be=e x ! casui/ is dumb4 ,:oso possesses x is incapable ( caus+ ! slighte/ h>m or injury to any "o2 r to all w he be magnanim\s1 he w =give1 he w assi/1 & ea* ( 8 actions w be di/+ui%$ by its ju/ice & its *>ity4 ,9 brief1 compassion is ! spontane\s product ( nature1 :i*1 :ile indep5d5t ( religion & culture1 is yet s p]vasive t ev]y:]e x is confid5tly evok$1 & n[h]e c\nt$ among ! unkn[n gods4 ,x is compassion t makes ! "m love be/ h] feeble/ *ild4 ,truly ! man :o possesses no compassion is outside ( humanity4 ,! idea t runs ?r\gh ! :ole subject1 & :i* is "h not$ because its developm5t leads to ! logical climax ( ! entire philosophy1 is t all love is sympa?y1 or1 r1 all pure love is sympa?y1 & all love :i* is n sympa?y is selfi%ness4 ,( c\rse comb9ations ( ! two are frequ5tly met2 g5u9e fri5d%ip1 = in/ance1 is a mixture ( bo?1 ! selfi%ness consi/+ 9 ! pleasure exp]i5c$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! fri5d1 & ! sympa?y 9 ! p>ticipation 9 8 joys & sorr[s4 ,) ?is !ory z a />t+-po9t1 ,s*op5hau] r$uces e human action to "o1 or sometimes to two1 or at mo/ ?ree motives3 ! fir/ is selfi%ness1 :i* seeks its own welf>e2 ! second is ! p]v]sity or vici\sness :i* attacks ! welf>e ( o!rs2 & ! ?ird is compassion1 :i* seeks _! good4 ,! egoti/ has b "o s9c]e desire1 & t is ! greate/ possible am\nt ( p]sonal well-be+4 ,to pres]ve 8 exi/5ce1 to free x f pa9 & privation1 & ev5 to possess e delight t he is capable ( imag9+1 su* is 8 end & aim4 ,e ob/acle betwe5 8 selfi%ness & 8 desires is an enemy to be suppress$4 ,s f> z possible he w\ld l to possess ev]y?+1 enjoy ev]y?+1 dom9ate ev]y?+4 ,8 motto is1 ,all = me1 no?+ = y4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! p[] ( ! /ate is elud$1 or becomes mom5t>ily p>alyz$1 all at once ! riot ( selfi%ness & p]v]sity beg9s4 ,"o has b to read ! ,causes ,clbres1 or ! hi/ory ( an>*ies1 to see :at selfi%ness & p]v]sity are capable ( accompli%+ :5 once _! lea% is loos$4 ,at ! bottom ( ! social ladd] is he ^: desire = life is s viol5t t he c>es no?+ = ! rights ( o!rs1 & = a small p]sonal advantage oppresses1 robs1 or kills4 ,above him is ! man :o nev] violates ! rights ( o!rs1--unless he has a tempt+ opportunity1 & c d s ) e reasonable assurance ( safety1--! respectable citiz5 :o pays 8 taxes & pew-r5t1 & once 9 a :ile s]ves on ! jury4 ,on a high] level is he :o1 possess+ a consid]able income1 uses b little ( x = himself & gives ! re/ to ! poor1 ! man :o makes less di/9ction ?an is usually made betwe5 himself & o!rs4 ,su* an "o is z little likely to let o!rs />ve :ile he himself has en\gh & to sp>e1 z ano!r w\ld be to hung] "o day t he might eat m ! next4 ,to a man ( ?is description ! veil ( ,my1 :i* may be tak5 to mean ! veil ( illusions1 has become transp>5t4 ,he recognizes himself 9 e be+1 & consequ5tly 9 ! suff]]4 ,let ?is veil ( ,my be lift$ f ! eyes ( a man to su* an ext5t t he makes no di/9ction at all betwe5 himself & o!rs1 & is n only highly b5evol5t1 b ready at all times to sacrifice himself = ! common good2 !n he has 9 him ! hol9ess ( ! sa9t & ! g]m t may fl[] into r5unciation4 ,! ph5om5on1 ,s*op5hau] says1 by :i* ?is *ange is m>k$ is ! transition f virtue to asceticism4 ,9 o!r words1 x !n no long] suffices = him to love o!rs z himself2 !re arises )9 him a horror ( ! k]nel & ess5ce ( ! _w1 :i* recognizably is full ( mis]y1 & ( :i* 8 own exi/5ce is an expression1 & !reupon d5y+ ! nature t is 9 him1 & ceas+ to w any?+1 he gives himself up to complete indiff]5tism to all ?+s4 ,su*1 9 outl9e1 is ,s*op5hau]'s !ory ( e?ics1 :i*1 />t+ f ! pr9ciple ( k9dness ( he>t1 leads to ! r5unciation ( all ?+s1 &1 curi\s z ! dn\em5t may appe>1 at la/ to univ]sal deliv]ance4 ,9 e>li] pages ! _w has be5 expla9$ to be utt]ly unsatisfactory1 & x has be5 h9t$ t ! suicide1 7 he deliv]$ ( 8 suff]+1 w\ld gladly rehabilitate himself ) life2 = x is ! =m ( life t ! suicide repudiates1 n life itself4 ,b life1 to be sci5tifically annihilat$1 %\ld be aboli%$1 n only 9 its suff]+1 b 9 its empty pleasures & happ9ess z well2 its entire inanity %\ld be recogniz$1 & ! :ole root cut once & = all4 ,9 expla9+ 9 :at mann] ?is is to be accompli%$1 ,s*op5hau] c>ries 8 read] bon gr1 mal gr1 f> (f into ! %ad[s ( ! ,ori5t4 ,on ! "o side is ! le?>gy ( ,india1 on ! o!r ,*9a drugg$ ) opium1 :ile above all rises ! fantasy ( ! ,ea/1 ! dogma ( metempsy*osis4 ,z has be5 se51 ,s*op5hau] holds t !re is 9 e life an inde/ructible pr9ciple4 ,?is belief he %>es ) ! ,buddhi/1 ! ,brahm91 ! anci5t ,druid1 & ! e>ly ,sc&9avian2 hi/orically speak+1 ! doctr9e is s old t a wise ,anglican is report$ to h judg$ x fa!rless1 mo!rless1 & )\t g5ealogy4 ,prop]ly speak+1 h[ev]1 ?is cre$ does n n[ insi/ t !re is a transmigration ( ! s\l1 b r1 9 accordance ) rec5t esot]ic tea*+1 x implies simply t ! fruit ( good & evil actions revives ) ! individual ?r\gh a succession ( lives1 until ! evil is outbalanc$1 ! good is p>am\nt1 & deliv]ance is at la/ atta9$4 ,9 o!r words1 ! beautiful my? ( ! e>ly fai? is sup]s$$ by an absurd & awkw>d pal+5esia4 ,s*op5hau] gives ! "n ( ,w to t =ce :i*1 9 ,indian philosophy1 is consid]$ to resurrect ) man across successive lives1 & ) :i* ! horror ( ult]ior exi/5ces reappe>s4 ,x is f ?is nightm>e t we are summon$ to awake1 b 9 ! summons we are told t ! awak5+ c only come ) a recognition ( ! true nature ( ! dream4 ,! "w to be accompli%$1 !re=e1 is less physical ?an moral4 ,we are n to /rangle ourselves 9 sleep1 b to rise out ( x 9 m$itation4 ,9 man1 says ,s*op5hau]1 ! ,w-to-live advances to consci\sness1 & consequ5tly to t po9t :]e x c readily *oose betwe5 its cont9uance or abolition4 ,man is ! savi\r1 & all nature awaits its r$emption ?r\gh him4 ,he is at once ! prie/ & ! victim4 ,if1 !re=e1 9 ! succe$+ g5]ations ! appetite = dea? has be5 s highly cultivat$1 & compassion is s g5]ally practic$1 t a widespread & unit$ pity is felt = all ?+s1 !n ?r\gh asceticism1 :i* ! read] may con/rue univ]sal & absolute *a/ity1 t /ate ( indiff]5ce w be produc$ 9 :i* subject & object disappe>1 &--! sigh ( ! egoi/ ,w once *ok$ !reby into a dea?-rattle--! _w w be deliv]$ f pa94 ,x is ?is1 ,s*op5hau] exclaims 9 8 conclud+ p>agraph1 t ! ,h9dus h express$ 9 ! empty t]ms ( ,nirvna1 & reabsorption 9 ,brahma4 ,we readily recognize t :at rema9s aft] ! entire abolition ( ! ,w is )\t effect on ^? 9 :om x /ill works2 b to ^? 9 :om x has be5 cru%$1 :at is ?is _w ( ours ) its suns & /ell> sy/ems8 ,no?+4 ,9 ! preface to ! second edition ( ! ,welt als ,wille und ,vor/ellung1 ,s*op5hau] recomm5ds t ! "w be read by ! light ( 8 supplem5t>y essays4 ,?is task1 beyond dem&+ an agility ( p5cil & "s conc5tration1 is o!rwise "o ( ! mo/ morbidly agreeable t c be sugge/$4 ,! s5sation t comes ) a fir/ read+ is t ( an abrupt translation to ! wond]s ( a _w :i* h]et(ore may h be5 dimly p]ceiv$1 b :i* !n = ! fir/ "t is visit$ & ?or\ghly explor$4 ,! p]spective1 x is true1 holds no ,ed5s2 9 ! di/ance !re are no ,utopias2 b :5 ! j\rney is end$ & ! book laid aside1 ! peaks & abysses to :i* ! read] has be5 conduct$ /& /eadfa/ 9 memory1 & ! :ole panorama ( deception & pa9 gr\ps itself 9 a retrospect z sudd5 & cle> z t :i* att5ds ! la/ mom5ts ( ! dr[n+ man4 ,& ,s*op5hau] is ! lea/ p$antic1 & yet ! mo/ lum9\s ( cic]oni3 9 pages :i* ,hugo w\ld n disav[1 & ( :i* ! =ego+ analysis c give at be/ b a bald & unsatisfactory idea1 he expla9s ea* height & ru9 ) an untir+ v]ve1 & ) an irony z ke5 & fundam5tal z ,swift's4 ,b beyond 8 *>m z a /yli/1 & 8 exhau/ive k ( life1 he claims att5tion ?r\gh 8 !ory ( ! univ]sal =ce1 8 orig9ality 9 ! treatm5t ( e?ics1 & ! pr(\nd +5uity ) :i* he atta*es ev]y?+1 f a globule to an adagio 9 ,b flat1 to 8 g5]al sy/em4 ,x is said t philosophy beg9s precisely :]e sci5ce ends2 ! doctr9e1 !re=e1 :i* has j be5 consid]$ is1 9 a measure1 impregnable to criticism4 ,r$uc$ to its simple/ expression1 x am\nts briefly to ?is3 an unkn[n pr9ciple--an x1 :i* no t]m c translate1 b ( :i* ,w1 tak5 9 ! wide/ s5se ( ,=ce1 is ! r5dition ! lea/ inexact--expla9s ! univ]se4 ,! highe/ manife/ation ( ,w is man2 any ob/acle x enc\nt]s is pa94 ,pa9 is ! att5dant ( life4 ,man1 h[ev]1 dup$ by ! in/9ct ( love1 has no?+ bett] to d ?an to prolong ?r\gh 8 *ildr5 ! sorr[ful cont9uation ( unhappy g5]ations4 ,! hope ( a future exi/5ce 9 a bett] _w seems to be a consolation1 b z a hope x re/s on fai?4 ,s9ce life is n a b5efit1 *aos is pref]able4 ,beyond suicide1 :i* is n a philosophic solution1 !re are b two rem$ies = ! mis]y ( life2 "o1 a palliative1 is f\nd 9 art & dis9t]e/$ contemplation2 ! o!r1 a specific1 9 asceticism or absolute *a/ity4 ,7 *a/ity univ]sal1 x w\ld dra9 ! s\rce ( humanity1 & pa9 w\ld disappe>2 = if man is ! highe/ manife/ation ( ,w1 x is p]missible to assume t1 7 he to die out1 ! weak] reflections w\ld pass away z ! twilight vani%es ) ! full light4 ,all great religions h prais$ asceticism1 & 9 consequ5ce x 0 n difficult = ,s*op5hau] to cite1 9 support ( 8 !ory1 a numb] ( texts f ! gno/ics1 ! e>ly fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 ! ?9k]s1 su* z ,angelius1 ,silesius1 & ,mei/] ,eckh>d1 ! my/ics1 & ! quieti/s1 toge!r ) p]t95t extracts f ! ,bible & ! sacr$ books ( ! ,ori5t4 ,b none ( ^! au?orities seem to h grasp$ ! pr9ciple :i*1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 lies at ! root ( asceticism & con/itutes its *ief value4 ,at be/1 !y h se5 9 x b ! m]it ( ob$i5ce to a fanta/ic law1 ! endurance ( a gratuit\s privation1 or else !y h bless$ 9 celibacy ! exaltation ( p]sonal purity & ! r5unciation ( worldly pleasures4 ,f ! philosophic /&po9t1 h[ev]1 ! value ( asceticism consi/s 9 ! fact t x leads to deliv]ance1 prep>es ! _w = ! annihilation ( pa91 & indicates ! pa? to be pursu$4 ,?r\gh 8 labors & sympa?y ! apo/le ( *>ity succe$s 9 sav+ f dea? a few families :i*1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 k9dness1 are condemn$ to a long mis]y4 ,! ascetic1 on ! o!r h&1 does f> bett]2 he pres]ves :ole g5]ations f life1 & 9 two or ?ree in/ances v ne>ly succe$$ 9 sav+ ! _w4 ,! wom51 ,s*op5hau] says some:]e1 refus$ to jo9 9 ! ent]prise1 & t is :y ,i hate !m4 ,if asceticism 7 practic$ by all m51 x foll[s t pa91 s f> z man is conc]n$1 w\ld cease 9 x4 ,b is x p]missible to assume t ) ! disappe>ance ( man ! _w w vani% ) him--9 o!r words1 if humanity dies out1 t animality mu/ necess>ily foll[ aft]8 ,x is "h1 if any:]e1 t ,s*op5hau] has blund]$2 ! _w is deplorably bad1 let ! optimi/ & ?\ghtless say :at !y w1 & x w\ld und\bt$ly be v advantage\s to h ! :ole univ]se tumble into sudd5 *aos2 b t su* a consummation is to be br\ght ab\t by volunt>y asceticism is1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( society1 & indep5d5t ( ! opposition ( wom51 greatly to be d\bt$4 ,s*op5hau] has d5i$ t a be+ sup]ior to man c\ld exi/2 if1 !n1 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 :i* plumes itself on ! m5tal elevation & culture ( ! age1 & 9 look+ back at ! ignorance ( e>li] epo*s consid]s itself ! top ( all creation1--if1 !n1 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 9 its p]spicacity1 refuses su* a solution1 !re is little left = humanity to d save to be> ! pa9s ( life z x may1 or1 bett] /ill1 ) ! resignation :i* ,leop>di long ago sugge/$4 ,:51 putt+ aside ?is ecc5tric !ory ( deliv]ance1 ! tea*+ ( ,s*op5hau] is review$1 x w1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! read]1 br+ ) x a w>m approval or a horrifi$ diss5t4 ,to "s he w appe> l an inc>nation ( ! ,_s ( ,tru?2 to o!rs l ! skeleton 9 ,goya's pa9t+1 :i*1 lean+ ) a le] f ! tomb1 scrawls on x ! "o ^w1 ,nada1--no?+4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #h3 ,?is di/9ction ( ,kant's is n /rictly orig9al4 ,its g]m is 9 ,plato1 & ,voltaire set all ,europe laugh+ at ,maup]tuis1 :o _h vaguely /at$ t n\s vivons dans un monde ou ri5 de ce que n\s ap]cevons ne ressemble ce que n\s ap]cevons4 ,:e!r ,kant 0 acqua9t$ or n ) ,maup]tuis' !ory is1 ( c\rse1 difficult to say2 at any rate1 he resurrect$ ! doctr9e1 & pres5t$ idealism = ! fir/ "t 9 a logical =m4 ,footnote #i3 ,das ,fundam5t d] ,moral1 conta9$ 9 ,die beid5 ,grundprobleme d] ,e?ik4 ,leipsic3 ,brockhaus4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,! ,,bord]l&s ,,( ,,happ9ess4 ,x 0 ) some?+ ( ! lassitude :i* succe$s an orgy t ,s*op5hau] turn$ f ! riot ( ! w & und]took to exam9e su* possibilities ( happ9ess z life may yet af=d1 &1 z incid5tal !reto1 ! mann] 9 :i* su* possibilities may be mo/ enjoy$4 ,to ?is subject he br\ght a sumptu\s v>iety ( reflections1 :i* are summ$ up 9 a multi-color$ essay1 entitl$ ,leb5swei%eit1 or ,conduct ( ,life1 b 9 :i*1 9 spite ( ! luxury ( detail & brilliancy ( description1 ,s*op5hau] almo/ unconsci\sly rem9ds ! read] ( a man :o takes 8 con/itutional at midnight1 & pref]5tially :5 x ra9s4 ,! sugge/ions t occur to him are almo/ flamboyant 9 _! int5sity1 & yet ab\t !m all !re circles su* a s]ies ( dull limitations t "o someh[ feels a s5se ( dumbness & suffocation1 a long+ to get away & ru% out into an atmosph]e less *>g$ ) sombre conclusions4 ,conc]n+ ! bas5ess & %abb9ess ( e-day life ,s*op5hau] has b little to say4 ,he t\*es b lightly on its inf9ite vulg>ity1 :ile its occasional spl5dor is equally unnotic$4 ,inde$1 he prea*es n to r$eem nor conv]t1 b simply t 8 he>]s may be 9 "s measure enlight5$ z to ! bald unsatisfactor9ess ( all ?+s1 & s direct _! individual /eps z to come z little 9 contact ) avoidable mis]y z possible4 ,to _m x w1 ( c\rse1 seem q appall+ t a m9d s ri*ly receptive z 8 %\ld h *os5 su* %aggy moorl&s = habitual contemplation1 :51 _h he wi%$1 he might h fea/$ 8 eyes on respl5d5t panoramas4 ,! moorl&s1 h[ev]1 7 n ( 8 mak+2 he 0 m]ely a pa9t] fill+ 9 ! l&scape ) objects :i* /ood )9 ! p]spective1 & if he happ5$ ^u no respl5d5t panoramas1 ! fault lay simply 9 ! fact t he _h be5 baffl$ 9 8 attempt to f9d !m4 ,voltaire says1 some:]e1 ,i d n "k :at ! life et]nal may be1 b at all ev5ts ?is "o is a v poor joke4 ,9 ?is s5tim5t ,s*op5hau] solemnly concurr$4 ,t :i* 0 a b\tade to ! "o became a !ory to ! o!r1 & x is to 8 treatm5t ( ?is subject t ! att5tion ( ! read] is n[ invit$4 ,! introduction :i* he gives to x1 if n z light z ! ov]ture to a ballet1 w1 x is believ$1 /ill be f\nd bo? int]e/+ & in/ructive1 :ile its conclusion & supplem5t =m1 x may be not$1 an admitt$ "p ( t :i* is be/ ( ! mod]n essayi/s4 ,! fir/ *apt] op5s ) an enum]ation ( ^? possessions :i* diff]5tiate ! lot ( man1 & :i* 9 s do+ =m ! basis ( possible happ9ess4 ,x has be5 said t ! happie/ l& is ! "o :i* has little1 if any1 ne$ ( importations1 & he notes t ! man is mo/ cont5t$ ^: int]ior weal? suffices = 8 own amusem5t1 & :o dem&s b little1 if any?+1 f ! ext]ior _w4 ,or1 z ,oliv] ,goldsmi? has express$ x1-- ,/ill to ourselves 9 ev'ry place consign$ ,our own felicity we make or f9d4 ,9 a _w su* z ours1 ,s*op5hau] ?9ks1 he :o has mu* to draw ^u f )9 is n unlike a room 9 :i* /&s a ,*ri/mas tree1 bright1 w>m1 & joy\s1 :ile all ab\t are ! sn[s & icicles ( a ,decemb] night4 ,t :i* a man is 9 himself1 t :i* accompanies him into solitude1 & :i* none c give him or take f him1 is necess>ily m ess5tial ?an all t he may possess or all t he may appe> 9 ! eyes ( o!rs4 ,! s*ol>1 = in/ance1 ev5 :5 utt]ly alone fe$s mo/ agreeably on 8 own ?\ghts1 & we are mo/ ( u v well aw>e t he ^: intellig5ce is limit$ may ceaselessly v>y 8 fe/ivals & amusem5ts )\t ev] succe$+ 9 free+ himself f ! baleful we>9ess ( bor$om4 ,accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 !n1 ! supreme & all-important elem5ts ( e>?ly happ9ess are subjective possessions1 su* z a noble "*1 a capable m9d1 an easy disposition1 & a well-organiz$ & heal?y body2 & x is ^! gifts1 he rightly insi/s1 t %\ld be cultivat$ & pres]v$1 ev5 at ! exp5se ( weal? & emolum5t4 ,an easy disposition1 h[ev]1 is t :i* above all o!r ?+s contributes mo/ directly to cont5tm5t4 ,gayety ( he>t is1 inde$1 its own recomp5se1 & he :o is really gay has a reason = s be+ f ! v fact t he is s4 ,suppos+ a man to be "y1 h&some1 ri*1 & respect$1 ! "o "q to be ask$ ab\t him is1 ,is he light-he>t$8 ,on ! o!r h&1 if he is light-he>t$1 little does x matt] :e!r he is "y or old1 /raight-limb$ or de=m$1 poor or ri*2 9 any case he is cont5t$4 ,x is light-he>t$ness alone :i* is1 s to speak1 ! h>d ca% ( happ9ess2 all ! re/ is b ! note-(-h&2 & 9 mak+ ?is obs]vation1 he 7,s*op5hau]7 is c>eful to po9t out t !re is no?+ t contributes s little to gayety z weal?1 & no?+ t contributes s mu* !reto z heal?4 ,x is 9 ! l[] classes1 among ! labor]s1 & p>ticul>ly among ! till]s ( ! soil1 t gayety & cont5tm5t are to be f\nd1 :ile on ! o!r h&1 ! faces ( ! great & ! ri* g5]ally pres5t an expression ( sull5 con/ra9t4 ,to ?or\ghly und]/&1 h[ev]1 h[ greatly happ9ess dep5ds on gayety ( disposition & ! /ate ( heal?1 x is only necess>y to comp>e ! impression :i* ! same circum/ances & simil> wants br+ to u 9 days ( heal? & vigor1 ) t :i* is p>am\nt :5 ?r\gh our condition we are pr$ispos$ to dullness & discont5t4 ,9 brief1 x is n ! ev5t itself1 b ! way 9 :i* we view x1 t makes or unmakes our happ9ess4 ,or1 z ,epictetus said long ago1 man is n mov$ by ?+s1 b by 8 op9ion ( !m4 ,z a g5]al rule1 n9e t5?s ( happ9ess may be said to re/ on ! /ate ( heal?2 :5 ?is is p]fect1 any?+ & ev]y?+ may be a s\rce ( pleasure2 9 illness1 on ! o!r h&1 no?+1 no matt] :at its nature may be1 is capable ( af=d+ any real enjoym5t4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t x is wanton /upidity to sacrifice heal? = any purpose1 ev5 = weal? & fame1 & especially to pass+ & fugitive pleasures1 h[ev] allur+ !y may appe>4 ,! next class ( possessions ( :i* ,s*op5hau] treats is prop]ty2 & 9 consid]+ ?is division he seems n unlike t cont5t$ individual :o1 on see+ a quantity ( objects expos$ = sale1 exclaim$ p5sively1 ,h[ mu* !re is ( :i* ,i h no ne$6 ,e man1 x w be admitt$1 has 8 own horizon1 beyond :i* 8 pret5sions d n ext5d4 ,!y rea* ! edge1 b !y d n cross x4 ,9 o!r words1 ! abs5ce ( ^? possessions ) :i* a man is unacqua9t$ is 9 no s5se a privation to him2 & x is probably = ?is reason t ! day-labor] bo!rs himself s little ab\t ! fl>+ weal? ( ! ri*4 ,weal?1 on ! o!r h&1 is l salt wat]2 ! m "o dr9ks1 ! great] ! ?ir/4 ,b1 ev5 s1 ?is grim philosoph] 0 f> f despis+ x4 ,x is a ramp>t aga9/ an incalculable numb] ( discom=ts2 & x is 9 ?is mann] t x %\ld be view$1 in/ead ( be+ consid]$1 z is g5]ally ! case1 9 ! light ( a p]mission to procure a div]sity ( pleasure4 ,z a practical man1 ,s*op5hau] saw no?+ t c\ld make 8 ink blu% 9 repeat$ly recomm5d+ ! pres]vation ( a =tune1 made or inh]it$2 = ev51 he says1 if x simply suffices to p]mit its possessor to live )\t ! necessity ( labor1 x is /ill an inappreciable advantage 9 t x br+s ) x an exemption f ! g5]al drudg]y :i* is ! ord9>y lot ( man4 ,x is only on ?is condition t man is born free1 ma/] ( 8 h\r & 8 /r5g?1 & enabl$ to say ea* morn+1 ',! day is m9e4' ,! diff]5ce1 !re=e1 betwe5 him :o has a ?\s& cr[ns a ye> & ! l&lord ^: r5t-roll runs into millions is inf9itely less ?an ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! fir/ & ! man :o has no?+4 ,if ! man ^: necessities are provid$ = is incl9$ to foll[ ,s*op5hau]'s advice1 he w1 fir/ ( all1 seek 9 repose & leisure ! avoidance ( e =m ( discom=t2 especially w he seek to lead a tranquil & unpret5ti\s exi/5ce :i*1 s f> z possible1 w be %elt]$ f all intrud]s4 ,aft] hav+ = a c]ta9 "t kept up relations ) :at is t]m$ ! _w1 he w pref] a retir$ life2 & if he is ( sup]ior intellig5ce1 he w give himself up to solitude4 ,?is he w d1 because ! m a man possesses 9 himself1 ! less he has ne$ ( ! ext]ior _w4 ,sup]iority ( intellig5ce w !re=e lead him to insociability2 =1 z ,s*op5hau] says1 ,x is precisely 9 solitude1 :]e ea* ( u is dep5d5t on 8 own res\rces1 t e "o is br\ght face to face ) 8 own individuality2 !re ! imbecile 9 8 purple groans b5ea? ! weight ( 8 mis]able self1 :ile he :o is m5tally gift$ peoples & animates ) 8 ?\ghts ! mo/ arid & des]t region4 ,n[1 x may be object$ t cont5tm5t is n to be f\nd 9 an idle fold+ ( ! h&s beh9d a h$ge set aga9/ vexation4 ,nor is ?is ,s*op5hau]'s mean+4 ,weal? is b ! means1 n ! s\rce ( cont5tm5t4 ,x is n ! c]ta9ty ( an income t br+s happ9ess1 = its accompany+ affran*isem5t f want c>ries ! t5ant to ! opposite pole ( mis]y1 :]e gapes ! hydra1 ennui4 ,& x is !re t he ^: necessities are provid$ = surely l&s1 unless he fills ! h\r ) "s "o ( ! _m elevat$ pursuits f :i* ^? :o are oblig$ to "w = _! bread are 9 a great measure deb>r$4 ,! ?ird & la/ class ( possessions t ,s*op5hau] discusses is t :i* a man repres5ts2 or1 9 o!r words1 ! mann] 9 :i* he appe>s to 8 neighbors4 ,!re is1 he says1 no sup]/ition m univ]sally dom9ant ?an t :i* leads u to atta* a high value to ! op9ion ( o!rs2 & :e!r x be t ?is sup]/ition has its roots 9 our v nature1 or t x has foll[$ u up f ! bir? ( society & civilization1 x is none ! less c]ta9 t x influ5ces our conduct 9 a mann] :i* is incomm5surate1 & ho/ile to our well-be+4 ,?is influ5ce may be trac$ f ! po9t 9 :i* x %[s itself b5ea? ! anxi\s & s]vile def]5ce to ! qu'en dira-t-on1 to t 9 :i* x drives ! dagg] ( ,virg9ius into 8 daught]'s he>t1 or else to :]e x leads m5 to sacrifice _! peace1 _! =tune1 _! weal?1 & _! lives1 = ! sake ( po/hum\s r5[n4 ,! exi/5ce1 h[ev]1 :i* we lead 9 ! m9ds ( o!rs is a possession1 ,s*op5hau] has c>efully expla9$1 :i*1 ?r\gh a s+ul> weakness1 :ile highly priz$ is yet entirely unimportant to our happ9ess4 ,inde$1 if ! comp>ison be drawn betwe5 t :i* we are 9 reality & t :i* we are 9 ! eyes ( o!rs1 x w be se5 t ! fir/ t]m ( ! comp>ison comprises our entire exi/5ce1 = its sph]e ( action is 9 our own p]ceptions1 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 t :i* we repres5t acts on o!r m9ds ?an our own1 & 9 consequ5ce has no direct exi/5ce = u1 & an indirect "o only s f> z x may influ5ce _! conduct t[>d u4 ,! weal?y1 9 _! utt]mo/ magnific5ce1 c b say1 ,our happ9ess is entirely outside ( u2 x dwells 9 ! m9ds ( o!rs4 ,c]ta9ly1 to a happ9ess ( ?is description e ?9k] is indiff]5t1 or w necess>ily become s z he gr[s aw>e ( ! sup]ficiality & dullness ( m9d1 ! n>r[ s5tim5ts & limit$ ideas1 ! absurdity ( op9ion & numb]less errors1 :i* g to ! mak+ ( 8 neighbor's bra94 ,inde$1 x is g5]ally suffici5t to note ) :at contempt half-a-doz5 imbeciles w speak ( "s di/+ui%$ man1 to be q ready to agree ) ,s*op5hau] t 9 accord+ a high value to ! op9ion ( o!rs we are pay+ !m an honor :i* !y 9 no s5se des]ve4 ,x is ess5tial to our well-be+ to ?or\ghly und]/& ! simple fact t ea* "o lives b 9 8 own p>ticul> sk9 & n 9 ! op9ion ( o!rs1 & t1 !re=e1 our actual condition z det]m9$ by heal?1 temp]am5t1 intellect1 wife1 *ildr51 & home1 is a hundr$ times m important ?an :at x may please o!rs to ?9k ab\t u2 fame1 ( c\rse1 is v pleasant2 s is glory2 b1 aft] all1 :at d !y am\nt to8 ,z has be5 se51 ,leop>di snapp$ 8 f+]s at !m bo?4 ,to him !y 7 simply illusions4 ,s*op5hau] goes m deeply into ! subject1 & expla9s ) great opul5ce ( detail & fantasy ( adjective t glory & fame are f\nd$ on t :i* a man is 9 comp>ison to o!rs2 9 o!r words1 t _! value is purely relative1 & w\ld disappe> entirely if e "o became t :i* a celebrity is already4 ,x is n fame t is s desirable1 b r ! m]it :i* %\ld prec$e x4 ,! pr$ispos+ conditions are1 s to speak1 ! sub/ance1 :ile glory itself is b ! accid5t1 :i* works on its possessor z an ext]ior symptom1 & confirms 8 own high op9ion ( himself4 ,b ?is symptom is yet n infallible1 = is !re n glory )\t m]it & m]it )\t fame8 ,z glory is inconte/ably b ! e*o1 ! image1 ! %ad[1 ! simula*re ( m]it1 & z 9 any case t :i* is admirable %\ld be m highly valu$ ?an ! admiration t x excites1 x foll[s t t :i* causes happ9ess does n consi/ 9 glory1 b r 9 ! attract+ =ce ( m]it2 or1 to put x m exactly1 9 ! possession ( su* "* & faculties z pr$ispose !reto4 ,to be des]v+ ( fame is1 !n1 its own exce$+ great rew>d4 ,!re all ! honor lies1 & necess>ily ?is mu/ be true1 =1 z a rule1 ! rev]b]ation ( a glory t is to e*o ?r\gh future ages r>ely rea*es ! e>s ( him :o is ! object2 & ?\gh c]ta9 in/ances to ! contr>y may be object$1 yet !y h usually be5 due to =tuit\s circum/ances :i* are o!rwise )\t great importance4 ,m5 lack ord9>ily ! prop] balance ( judgm5t :i* is necess>y = ! appreciation ( sup]ior productions2 & 9 ^! matt]s !y usually take ! op9ion ( o!rs1 & t1 too1 9 su* wise t n9ety-n9e admir]s out ( a hundr$ accord _! praise at ! nod ( "o4 ,x is = ?is reason t ! approbation ( "o's contempor>ies1 h[ev] num]\s _! voices may be1 has s slight a value = ! ?9k]1 = at be/ he c he>k5 to ! voices ( ! few1 :i* 9 !mselves may be b ! effect ( ! mom5t4 ,w\ld a virtuoso be greatly flatt]$ by ! applause ( 8 public if he le>n$ t1 ) b two or ?ree exceptions1 ! auditorium 0 fill$ ) deaf mutes :o1 to conceal _! infirmity1 clapp$ a l\d approval s soon z !y saw a real li/5] move 8 h&s8 ,& h[ w\ld x be if he knew ! lead]s ( ! clique 7 (t5 paid to procure a great success to ! mo/ insignificant scrap] ( cat-gut8 ,x is ) reflections ( ?is description t ,s*op5hau] expla9s :y x is t sudd5 celebrity s r>ely passes into immortal glory1 & po9ts-- 444 h[ h>d x is to climb ,! heights :]e ,fame's pr\d temple %9es af>1 & ev51 ! summit ga9$1 ! uselessness ( x all4 ,?is same conclusion has be5 rea*$ by sev]al o!r writ]s1 notably by ,leop>di1 ^: views h be5 already expla9$1 & by ,von ,h>tmann1 ^: !ories are m5tion$ 9 ! next *apt]2 b ! ma9 idea has p]haps be5 be/ express$ by ,d',alemb]t1 :o1 9 speak+ ( ! temple ( fame1 says1 ,its int]ior is inhabit$ only by ! dead :o 7 n !re 9 _! life-"t1 & by c]ta9 aspirants :o are %[n ! door z soon z !y die4 ,to sum up :at ,s*op5hau] has set =?1 & ( :i* ! =ego+ deta*$ ideas c give at be/ b a lame conception1 we f9d t to 8 m9d1 z p]haps to t ( e s]i\s ?9k]1 ! fir/ & mo/ ess5tial condition ( cont5tm5t is ! quality ( "*2 & ?is w\ld be ess5tial if only because x is always 9 action1 b x is s1 ev5 to a great] ext5t1 because x is ! only possession :i* _c 9 "s mann] be tak5 f u4 ,9 ?is s5se he consid]s its value z absolute :5 oppos$ to ! relative value ( m]e possessions & ! op9ion ( o!rs4 ,9 brief1 man is n s susceptible to ! influ5ce ( ! ext]ior _w z x is g5]ally suppos$1 = only ,"t c ex]cise 8 sov]eign rights ^u him4 ,b5ea? ?is =ce ! physical & intellectual qualities wane & gradually succumb1 ! moral "* alone rema9+ invuln]able4 ,consid]$ 9 ?is connection1 actual possessions & ! op9ions :i* o!rs hold conc]n+ u h ?is advantage ov] "*3 !y ne$ n necess>ily be affect$ by "t2 moreov]1 be+ accessible 9 _! nature !y bo? may be acquir$1 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 "* once e/abli%$ rema9s inv>iable = life4 ,s*op5hau] evid5tly does n hold ) him :o s+s-- ,t m5 may rise on /epp+-/ones ,( _! dead selves1 to high] ?+s4 ,all t c be done1 he has expla9$1 is to employ ! individuality1 su* z x is1 to ! greate/ pr(it2 or1 9 o!r words1 a man %\ld pursue only ^? aspirations :i* correspond to 8 disposition1 & only *oose 9 consequ5ce t occupation & walk ( life :i* is be/ suit$ to x4 ,f ! prepond]ance ?us giv5 to ! fir/ ( ^! ?ree divisions ov] ! two o!rs1 x foll[s t x is f> bett] to wat* ov] heal? & ! developm5t ( ! intellect ?an x is to att5d to ! acquisition ( weal?4 ,s*op5hau]1 ( c\rse1 does n mean t ! acquisition ( t :i* is necess>y to "o's prop] ma9t5ance %\ld be 9 any wise neglect$2 f> f x4 ,8 idea is simply t a sup]fluity ( ri*es1 in/ead ( contribut+ to well-be+1 br+s ) x an inevitable vexation 9 ! con/ant c>e :i* ! managem5t ( a l>ge =tune dem&s4 ,briefly1 !n1 ! ess5tial elem5t ( cont5tm5t is t :i* "o is 9 himself1 & x is simply because ! dose is ord9>ily s small t ! majority ( ^? :o h be5 conqu]ors 9 ! /ruggle ) want feel !mselves to be z ?or\ghly unhappy z ^? :o are /ill 9 ! ?ick ( ! fight4 ,b /ill1 :atev] ! issue ( ! conflict may be1 ea* "o among u is enjo9$ to aspire to a good repute4 ,honor is an inappreciable belong+1 & glory1 ! mo/ exquisite ( all t is )9 ! rea* ( man1 is ! ,gold5 ,fleece ( ! elect4 ,! second & ?ird divisions h ^u ea* o!r a reciprocal effect3 weal? br+s ) x ! good op9ion ( o!rs1 & ! good op9ion ( o!rs has aid$ _m a man on ! road to =tune2 tak5 toge!r !y repres5t ov] aga9 ! habes1 hab]is ( ,petronius1 yet ! factors t reside )9 u contribute m lib]ally to cont5tm5t ?an ^? :i* are born ( ?+s4 ,x is some:at 9 ?is mann]1 b ) a concis5ess ( d$uction & a felicity ( diction :i* ! =ego+ summ>y is inadequate ev5 to sugge/1 t ,s*op5hau]1 )\t any noticeable ef=t1 po9ts quietly & ) a c]ta9 suavity ( self-confid5ce to ! fact t !re is1 9 spite ( all our blu/] & hurry+ ab\t1 v little 9 life t is ( mu* consequ5ce4 ,!re is1 ( c\rse1 little t is t]rify+ 9 :at he has writt52 !re is no inc5tive & no /imulus1 z ! phrase goes1 to be up & do+2 inde$1 to ! reflective m9d 8 logic w h some:at ! effect ( a s$ative1 & to _m he w seem to hold t ! be/ use life c be put to is to pass x 9 a sort ( dilettante quietism4 ,su* 9 ! ma9 is 8 idea1 b x is an idea :i*1 to be act$ ^u1 necessitates a ref9em5t ( ! s5ses & a burni% ( ! intellect su* z is possess$ b by ! few1 & consequ5tly ! fe> ( its g5]al adoption ne$ cause b small al>m4 ,x may be rememb]$ t1 beyond ! surface ( ?+s "h exam9$1 he po9t$1 9 ano!r essay1 to ! influ5ce ( morality on g5]al happ9ess1 & recomm5d$ ! practice ( *>ity1 =be>ance1 & good w to all m51 z "o ( ! fir/ conditions ( m5tal cont5t4 ,aga9/ all ?is1 naturally1 _m objections might be rais$1 & sev]al ameliorations c\ld be sugge/$1 b 9 ! ma9 ! tea*+ has a c]ta9 s\nd value :i* x w\ld be difficult to talk away4 ,*amp=t has said1 ,happ9ess is no easy matt]2 x is h>d to f9d x )9 u1 & impossible to f9d x else:]e1 & ?is aphorism1 ) :i* ,s*op5hau] deck$ 8 title-page1 s]v$ pretty mu* z keynote to ! :ole essay4 ,all ! way ?r\gh he has insi/$ t ! prime ess5tial is :at "o is 9 "o's self1 t is1 9 "* & disposition1 b n weal? nor yet ! e/eem ( o!rs2 ^!1 x is true1 are pleas+ additions1 b n ! s9e qua non4 ,weal?1 h[ev]1 is too greatly priz$ to suff] f a !oretic treatm5t any appreciable dim9ution 9 g5]al e/eem1 & !re are necess>ily few :o w object to x because !y are told x is an extra burd54 ,p]haps ,s*op5hau] w\ld n h turn$ 8 back ^u x ei!r _h he be5 put to ! te/1 b z he escap$ t1 ! conjecture is comp>atively useless2 /ill1 few m5 c eat two d9n]s1 & ^? :o h t capacity are seldom objects ( envy1 ev5 to ! disciples ( ,b>on ,brisse4 ,! d9n]s may /&1 ( c\rse1 = figurative repa/s1 &1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 if a man has en\gh1 a sup]fluity is n only unnecess>y1 b may readily resolve itself into a cause ( vexation4 ,c]ta9ly1 z ,s*ill] said1 we are all born 9 ,arcadia3 t is1 we ent] life fully p]suad$ t happ9ess exi/s1 & t x is mo/ easy to make acqua9tance ) x2 b1 g5]ally speak+1 exp]i5ce soon lets u "k t happ9ess is a w o' ! wisp1 :i* is only visible f af>1 :ile on ! o!r h&1 suff]+ & pa9 h a reality s insi/5t t !y pres5t !mselves n only at once & unexpect$ly1 b )\t any ( ! flims9ess ( illusion4 ,9 ,s*op5hau]'s view1 ! be/ ! _w has to (f] is an exi/5ce ( pa9less tranquillity2 pleasures are & always w be negative1 & to consid] !m o!rwise is a mi/ake :i* br+s its own puni%m5t ) x4 ,pa91 on ! contr>y1 is positive1 & x is 9 its abs5ce t ! ladd] to possible cont5tm5t may be f\nd4 ,if1 !n1 f a condition ( ?is description1 viz43 "o :i* is devoid ( pa91 bor$om be also subtract$1 !n ! read] may be sure t ?is is ! p9nacle ( e>?ly happ9ess1 & t any?+ t lies beyond belongs to ! doma9 ( pure *im]a4 ,9 ! *apt] succe$+ ! "o j consid]$ ,s*op5hau] add$ c]ta9 reflections on ! prop] conduct ( life :i*1 ?\gh loose & unsy/ematic1 are yet peculi>ly f]tile 9 sugge/ion1 & entirely free f ! m or less acc5tuat$ platitudes ) :i* o!r writ]s h dull$ ! subject4 ,9 ?is essay he holds t ! supreme rule ( e>?ly wisdom is conta9$ 9 ,ari/otle's dictum t ! sage w seek to dwell :]e pa9 is n1 & n :]e pleasure is4 ,! tru? ( ?is axiom he e/abli%es by a con/ant reit]ation ( 8 favorite !ory t pleasure z well z happ9ess is negative1 & only pa9 is real4 ,n[ o!r writ]s1 p>ticul>ly ,mr4 ,james ,sully & ,h]r von ,h>tmann1 h rebell$ aga9/ ?is /atem5t1 b ! =ce ( _! argum5ts has n be5 /rong en\gh to confute x4 ,inde$1 m]e logic c make no man cont5t$1 & 9 any ev5t1 if a philosoph] consid]s pleasure z a negative condition1 & ! critic pref]s to look ^u x 9 a diff]5t light1 ! /ud5t is no m b\nd to agree ) ! "o ?an ) ! o!r2 he w1 if prop]ly advis$1 draw 8 conclusions f 8 own s5sations4 ,9 accordance ) ! be/ views1 h[ev]1 ,s*op5hau] is "r & 8 critics wrong4 ,a homely example :i* he sugge/s may p]haps s]ve to set ! matt] /raight3 :5 we are 9 p]fect heal?1 & !re is b "o little pa9ful spot some:]e--= in/ance1 an a*+ too? or a swoll5 f+]--our o!rwise p]fect heal? is unnotic$1 & our att5tion is direct$ entirely to ! pa9 we are exp]i5c+1 :ile pleasure1 det]m9$1 z always1 by ! totality ( ! s5sations1 is entirely effac$4 ,9 ! same mann]1 :5 ev]y?+ 9 :i* we are int]e/$ is go+ z we wi%1 save "o ?+ :i* is go+ ! wrong way1 x is ?is p>ticul> ?+ t is con/antly 9 our m9d1 & n ! o!r & m important matt]s1 :i* are giv+ u no conc]n4 ,s*op5hau]'s advice1 !re=e1 is t att5tion %\ld n be direct$ to ! pleasures ( life1 b to ! means by :i* its innum]able evils may be/ be escap$4 ,if ?is recomm5dation is n s\nd1 !n ,voltaire's aphorism--happ9ess is b a dream & only pa9 is real--is z false 9 appe>ance z x is correct 9 reality4 ,:oev]1 !n1 w\ld draw up a balance %eet ( pleasure & pa9 %\ld n base ! sum total on ! am\nt ( pleasures :i* he has enjoy$1 b r 9 accordance ) ! pa9s :i* he has avoid$4 ,= z x has be5 po9t$ out1 life at be/ is n giv5 to u to be enjoy$1 b to be endur$1 & ! happie/ man is1 !re=e1 he :o has w&]$ ?r\gh life ) ! smalle/ burd5 ( physical & m5tal suff]+1 & n he to :om ! mo/ vivid delights & int5se/ joys h be5 accord$4 ,9 any case1 ! greate/ piece ( /upidity ( :i* man c be guilty is to wi% to trans=m 8 !atre ( mis]y into a pleasure-gr\nd1 & to attempt to seek happ9ess !re91 in/ead ( try+1 z he %\ld1 to av]t z _m pa9s z possible4 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 _m :o are fooli% en\gh n to take ?is view ( life2 b1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 ^? :o d n d s are mu* m at fault ?an ^? :o1 ) excess ( precaution1 look ^u ! _w z a burn+ pit1 & occupy !mselves to ! be/ ( _! ability 9 procur+ a fire-pro( dwell+4 ,! simpleton w always run aft] pleasure1 & ! pessimi/ w d all he c to give pa9 a wide b]?2 if1 9 spite ( 8 ef=ts1 ! success ( ! latt] is small1 ! fault is n s mu* 8 z t ( fate2 & if1 9 pursuance ( ?is idea1 he has tak5 a v r\ndab\t way & uselessly sacrific$ any am\nt ( possible pleasures )\t any appreciable b5efit1 he c at lea/ take he>t aga9 9 ! k t he has 9 reality lo/ no?+ at all1 = ! possible pleasures are su* pure *im]as t x is simply *ildi% to grieve ab\t !m4 ,x is1 ,s*op5hau] says1 because ?is mi/ake is s frequ5tly made 9 favor ( optimism t su* a numb] ( mis=tunes occur1 = 9 ^? mom5ts t we are free f discom=t disquiet+ desires dazzle our eyes ) ! illusions ( an unreal yet s$uctive happ9ess1 & lure u on to a suff]+ :i* is nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r2 !n inde$ d we grieve ov] ! lo/ e/ate1 :i* 0 exempt f pa91 z ov] a p>adise on :i* we h witt+ly turn$ ! key4 ,9 ?is way x seems z ?\gh "s evil _s 0 con/antly work+ a deceptive mirage to draw u f t fre$om f pa91 :i* is ! supreme & only real happ9ess4 ,n[1 ! av]age "y man is usually possess$ ( "s vague conviction t ! _w1 /ret*+ out be=e him to unse5 limits1 is ! seat ( a tangible happ9ess1 :i* only escapes ^? :o are n clev] en\gh to grasp x4 ,?is conviction1 moreov]1 is /r5g!n$ by romance & v]se1 & by t hypocrisy :i* leads ! _w always by ! ?read ( ext]ior appe>ance4 ,ev] aft]1 8 life is a m or less prud5tly conduct$ hunt1 a *ase = a fictiti\s game1 until at la/ ) a r\nd turn he is pull$ up face to face ) dis5*antm5t1 & f9ds t ! inf9ite vi/as n>r[ d[n to a d>k alley1 ) a dead wall at ! end4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! c>eful obs]v] ( m5 & ?+s w m>k a prote/ on 8 own exi/5ce2 he w h no great hopes1 & b few regrets2 ,plato long ago said !re is no?+ 9 life wor? a /ruggle1 & to ?is maxim ,s*op5hau]'s ideal read] w attune 8 days &1 9 any v>iations he may attempt1 keep always to ! m9or key4 ,! *ief difficulty1 h[ev]1 :i* ! c&idate 9 pessimism w enc\nt] 9 8 fir/ attempt to practice ! =ego+ recomm5dations is t :i* is rais$ by ! hypocrisy ( ! _w1 to :i* allusion has be5 already made2 & yet1 9 ,s*op5hau]'s tea*+1 ! mo/ practical lesson t c be giv5 to y\? is ! %[+ up ( ! :ole ?+ = ! %am t x is4 ,! spl5dors are m]e/ t9sel1 he says2 ! ess5ce ( ! ?+ is lack+2 ! ftes1 ! balls1 ! illum9ations1 ! music1 are b ! bann]s1 ! indications1 ! hi]oglyphics ( joy2 yet1 z a rule1 joy is abs5t1 x alone has s5t a regret4 ,:5 x does pres5t itself1 x comes ord9>ily )\t invitation & unann\nc$2 x ent]s1 sans faon1 9 ! simple/ mann]1 (t5 = ! mo/ trivial reason1 & "u circum/ances t are well-nigh insignificant4 ,l ! gold 9 ,au/ralia1 x is spread ab\t "h & !re accord+ to ! :im ( haz>d1 )\t law or rule1 g5]ally 9 small p>ticles1 & b seldom 9 an appreciable quantity4 ,?is c]ta9ly _c be t]m$ an en?usia/ic view ( life1 nor1 = t matt]1 is x int5d$ to be s consid]$4 ,!re 0 too mu* unreason+ en?usiasm1 ,s*op5hau] ?\ght1 & too mu* unw>y skat+ ov] ?9 surfaces1 & x 0 precisely = ?is reason t he set ab\t pa9t+ ,dang] 9 ! bigge/ & blacke/-look+ *>act]s4 ,if 8 advice1 !re=e1 is n always *e]ful1 x is at lea/ practical1 & 9 any ev5t no "o c g f> a/ray 9 foll[+ ! monitory f+]-po/s :i* he 0 ! fir/ to erect2 ! wayf>] :o takes !m = guidance may p]haps /& /ill1 b at lea/ he w n /umble into any artificial pitfalls1 or happ5 ^u unexpect$ quagmires4 ,9 treat+ ( our conduct to ourselves1 ,s*op5hau] lays mu* /ress on ! recomm5dation t su* proportion be pres]v$ betwe5 ! att5tion :i* we give to ! pres5t & t :i* we grant to ! future1 t ! "o w 9 n[ise int]f]e ) ! o!r4 ,z !re are _m :o live = ! h\r & _m :o live = ! future1 ! "r measure is seldom atta9$2 b1 z ,s*op5hau] po9ts out1 ! future1 l ! pa/1 has a value :i* is m app>5t ?an real4 ,x is ! pres5t t is actual1 x is ! pres5t t is c]ta91 :ile ! future1 on ! contr>y1 usually turns out 9 a mann] totally diff]5t f our expectation4 ,! di/ance :i* robes ! m\nta9s exp&s !m 9 our ?\ghts1 b ! pres5t alone is true & effective2 & z x is !re9 t our exi/5ce exclusively re/s1 x %\ld n only be hospitably receiv$1 b e h\r t is free f vexation or pa9 %\ld be enjoy$ to ! fulle/ ext5t1 & n sadd5$ ) ! memory ( irrecov]able hopes1 or d>k5$ by appreh5sions ( ! morr[4 ,9 o!r words1 let ! dead pa/ bury its dead1 & = ! mom5t take ,s5eca = model1 & agree ) him t ea* day sep>ately is a sep>ate life4 ,z = ! future1 x re/s 9 ! lap ( ! gods4 ,! only mis=tunes conc]n+ :i* we %\ld al>m ourselves are ^? t are inevitable2 b !n1 aft] all1 h[ _m are !re ( ?is nature8 ,mis=tunes1 broadly consid]$1 are ei!r possible & probable1 or else c]ta91 ?\gh 9 ! indef9ite future2 & if we bo!r ourselves ov] all t might come to pass1 we w\ld nev] enjoy a mom5t's repose4 ,9 ord]1 !re=e1 t tranquillity may n be unnecess>ily di/urb$1 ,s*op5hau] advises t possible mis=tunes be look$ ^u z ?\gh !y w\ld nev] occur1 & inevitable mis=tunes z ?\gh !y 7 /ill f> di/ant4 ,x is a curi\s fact t ! bl9d1 :o ( all p are usually piti$ z ! mo/ un=tunate1 possess1 z a class1 ! calme/ & mo/ cont5t$ expression4 ,?is ph5om5on may s]ve z "s corroboration ( a !ory1 :i* ,s*op5hau] exp&s at great l5g?1 t ! n>r[] ! circle ( vision ! great] ! happ9ess2 & conv]sely1 ! wid] x is ! great] ! inquietude & torm5t4 ,x is1 !n1 9 ! simplicity & uni=mity ( life--s long1 ( c\rse1 z x does n eng5d] we>9ess ( m9d--t ! greate/ measure ( happ9ess is to be f\nd4 ,"u conditions ( ?is description1 :i* e poet f ,horace to ,joaqu9 ,mill] has m or less prais$1 ! burd5 f :i* life is insep>able is borne mo/ lightly1 & exi/5ce fl[s l a rivulet1 )\t tides or waves4 ,! claims ( society1 ! ef=t to keep 9 ! swim1 dans le m\vem5t1 z ! ,fr5* say1 is n1 ( c\rse1 v conducive to ! tranquil cont5tm5t :i* is "h s e>ne/ly comm5d$4 ,s*op5hau] has mu* to say on ! subject4 ,z a self-con/itut$ recluse he necess>ily judg$ ! _w1 & z necess>ily f\nd x want+4 ,inde$1 x may fairly be said t he held 9 utt] contempt ! entire ma*9]y ( fa%ion1 & look$ ^u ! :ole ?+ z a toy = imbeciles4 ,to say t he hat$ x w\ld be unju/1 =1 l mo/ s5sible p1 he held hatr$ to be an elixir f> too preci\s to be wa/$ on trivial matt]s4 ,he simply took up society & !n let x drop1 & he did s n because x soil$ 8 gloves1 b because x did n seem wor? ! hold+4 ,su* views z he c>$ to express on ?is subject are unm>k$ by any /rik+ vividness ( orig9ality2 = ! mo/ "p !y are simple1 e-day obs]vations1 z p]t95t to ,europe half a c5tury ago z to contempor>y ,london & ,new ,york1 & imply1 briefly1 t society is a mill ( ! conv5tional :i* gr9ds individualities into a tiresome sam5ess ( sample4 ,individuality 0 l a /rong-box into :i* ,s*op5hau] plac$ all 8 valuables1 & to :i*1 we are l$ to believe1 he clung ) all 8 might & ma94 ,r ?an h x tamp]$ ) he c>ri$ x (f to a h]mitage & kept x !re1 "o might say1 9 cotton4 ,x may be1 h[ev]1 t ! und]ly+ reason ( ! sombre obliqu5ess ) :i* he view$ ! _w at l>ge sprang f a cause :i* 0 natural1 if commonplace2 x did n appreciate him4 ,nor is ?is v surpris+2 society1 z a rule1 has an imm5se fund ( appreciation1 :i* x lavi%es lib]ally on e m]it1 save alone t ( intellectual ability2 on ?is x looks askant1 or1 z ,s*op5hau] says1 z if x 7 smuggl$4 ,fur!rmore1 he goes on to say1 good society1 s call$1 n only br+s "o 9 contact ) a lot ( p :om he c nei!r approve ( nor l1 b x w n p]mit u to be ourselves1 to be su* z our nature dem&s2 on ! contr>y1 x compels u1 t we may rema9 on ! same diapason ) ! re/1 to %rivel up completely1 & ev5 at times to appe> de=m$4 ,wit & rep>tee are admitt$ly out ( place save among "o's pe]s2 9 ord9>y society su* manife/ations are ei!r n und]/ood1 or look$ ^u z dreadfully bad =m4 ,= t matt]1 x is only ! novice :o ?9ks t brilliant conv]sational p[]s w s]ve z passport2 z a rule1 x does no?+ ( ! sort2 r does x excite among ! majority a feel+ ne>ly ak9 to hatr$1 & :i* is all ! m bitt] because x mu/ be conceal$4 ,ord9>ily1 ,s*op5hau] says1 :5 two p are talk+ toge!r1 s soon z "o ( !m notices a great sup]iority on ! "p ( ! o!r he tacitly concludes1 & )\t def9ite reason = s do+1 t 8 own inf]iority has be5 notic$ by 8 companion1 = :om he imm$iately conceives a bl9d res5tm5t1 ev5 a viol5t dislike2 nor 9 ?is is he mu* to be blam$1 = :at is a display ( wit & judgm5t b an accusation to o!rs ( _! own commonplace /upidity & dullness8 ,to please 9 society1 !re=e1 "o ne$s to be scatt]-bra9$ or ignorant2 & x is precisely ^? :o are ! "o or ! o!r1 or ev5 bo?1 :o are welcome & well receiv$4 ,f ,s*op5hau]'s /&po9t1 !n1 ! society t is wor? ! tr\ble ( cultivat+ is n su* z is told ( 9 ! morn+ pap]s4 ,! ball-go]s1 ! d9n]-giv]s1 ! pleasure-seek]s ( e class & d5om9ation1 7 to him m5tally insolv5t1 & unable to (f] any indemnity = ! bor$om & fatigue :i* _! reunions & conv]sation creat$4 ,to be socially incl9$ 0 to him irrefutable evid5ce ( a vacu\s m9d2 & ) "s ( t grim humor :i* *>act]iz$ mu* ( 8 "w1 he comp>$ ! mod]n assembly to t ,russian or*e/ra :i*1 compos$ ( horns t h b "o note apiece1 is h>moni\s only ?r\gh ! exact co9cid5ce ( ea* in/rum5t2 tak5 sep>ately1 ea* "o is appall+ly monoton\s1 & x is only 9 conjunction ) o!rs t !y am\nt to any?+ at all4 ,s x is1 he f9ds1 ) ! majority ( p2 individually1 !y seem to h b "o ?\ght1 & are 9 consequ5ce bo? tiresome & sociable4 ,!re is a tol]ably famili> anecdote ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 :i* repres5ts t feeble mon>* z hail+ "o ( 8 (fic]s ) ! bl& sugge/ion t !y %\ld wile away ! h\r 9 common bor$om3 ,v5ez1 monsieur1 run ! hi/oric words1 allons n\s ennuy] ensemble2 & x is p]haps ?is self-same1 b unanalyz$ motive :i* leads s _m to ease _! we>9ess 9 ! companion%ip ( _! fell[s1 =1 aft] all1 x _c b be admitt$ t ! mo/ greg>i\s seek ! pres5ce ( o!rs1 & ev5 ( ^? = :om !y c>e no?+1 n s mu* = ! sake ( society z to get away f !mselves & ! dull monotone ( an empty head4 ,su*1 at any rate1 is ,s*op5hau]'s idea2 & he is c>eful1 9 po9t+ to ! retir$ exi/5ce ( all really di/+ui%$ ?9k]s1 to note t ! desire = companion%ip is n d]iv$ f a love ( society1 b f a fe> ( solitude1 & t s soon z ! latt] is ma/]$ !re is no fur!r desire to m+le ) ! cr[d4 ,! only society1 !re=e1 t is wor? ! tr\ble ( cultivation is t ( "o's own self2 9 ?is ,s*op5hau] app>5tly makes no exception2 h[ev] closely ! bonds ( love or fri5d%ip may be wov51 !re is always "s cla% ( temp]am5t2 an e*oless %ock x may be1 b to n]ves prop]ly attun$ none ! less unpleasant4 ,9 reg>d to ! society ( ! di/+ui%$ ?9k]s1 ( ^: conspicu\s solitude he makes con/ant p>ade1 no?+ is said2 b x is p]haps all[able to suppose t g5ius1 :5 x does desc5d f its l(ty seclusion1 quickly tires ( giv+1 giv+ always1 )\t return1 & on its summits frat]nizes z seldom ) its pe]s z k+s d ) _! equals4 ,9 brief1 !n1 ! sociability ( man is 9 an inv]se ratio to 8 intellectual value1 & to say ( "s "o he is n at all sociable1 may be g5]ally tak5 to mean he is a man ( great ability4 ,! praises ( solitude h be5 writt5 ov] & ov] aga92 almo/ all ! essayi/s1 & mo/ ( ! poets1 h expatiat$ m or less volubly on its *>ms1 b no "o has ent]$ s ?or\ghly into ! core ( ! subject z did ?is spectacl$ misan?rope4 ,em]son has told a qua9t little /ory ( a fri5d :o took an exquisite delight 9 ?9k+ ( ! incalculable numb] ( places :]e he 0 n1 & ^: idea ( felicity 0 to dwell f> (f some:]e among ! back />s1 !re to we> out ages 9 solitude1 & =get memory itself4 ,_h ,s*op5hau] kn[n ?is g5tleman he w\ld h lov$ him1 ?\gh p]haps at a di/ance2 z x 01 he express$ an approval t 0 well-nigh raptur\s ( ,la ,bruyre's well-kn[n axiom3 ,all our mis=tunes come f an inability to be alone1 & at measur$ int]vals repeat$ ,voltaire's maxim t ! _w is full ( p :o are n wor? speak+ to4 ,8 own ideas on ! subject savor highly ( ! epigrammatic4 ,solitude1 he says1 (f]s a d\ble advantage to ! ?9k]3 ! fir/ 9 be+ ) himself1 ! second 9 n be+ ) o!rs4 ,! love ( solitude1 h[ev]1 _c be consid]$ o!rwise ?an z an acquir$ ta/e2 x mu/ come z ! result ( exp]i5ce & reflection1 & advance ) ! developm5t ( ! intellect z well z ) ! progress ( age4 ,a *ild w cry ) fright if x be left alone ev5 = a mom5t2 9 boyhood1 solitude is a sev]e p5ance2 "y m5 are em95tly sociable1 & x is only ! m elevat$ among !m :o f "t to "t w&] (f by !mselves2 b ev5 s1 a day pass$ 9 /rict seclusion is no easy matt]4 ,9 middle age1 x is n s difficult1 :ile to ! ag$1 solitude seems ! natural elem5t4 ,b 9 ea* individual1 sep>ately consid]$1 ! gr[? ( ! incl9ation = solitude is always 9 proportion to ! /r5g? ( ! intellect1 &1 accord+ to ,s*op5hau]1 x is nev] ?or\ghly matur$ until ! individual becomes firmly conv9c$ t society is ! mo/ disagreeable ( all ! unpleasant ?+s 9 ! _w4 ,to ?is conclusion bo? ,petr>* & ,zimm]man came 9 _! respective works on solitude4 ,*am=t says some:]e1 v wittily1 ,x is sometimes said ( a man t he lives alone & does n c>e = society2 ?is is v mu* ! same z say+ t he does n c>e = ex]cise1 because he does n make excursions at night 9 ! =e/ ( ,bondy4 ,9 %ort1 all ^? :om ,prome!us has fa%ion$ f 8 f9] clay h br\ght te/imony ( l purport4 ,to ,s*op5hau] a desire = solitude 0 a sure indication ( ari/ocratic ta/es4 ,e blackgu>d1 he says1 is pitiably sociable1 b true nobility is detect$ 9 ! man :o f9ds no pleasure 9 ! companion%ip ( o!rs1 & :o1 9 pref]r+ solitude to society1 gradually acquires ! conviction t1 save 9 r>e exceptions1 !re is little *oice betwe5 isolation & vulg>ity4 ,angelus ,silesius1 ^: "n has desc5d$ to u 9 a halo ( ,*ri/ian t5d]ness1 be>s witness to ! tru? ( ?is !ory1 ,?\gh solitude is h>d1 yet ! ref9$ ,w /ill 9 ev'ry place a des]t f9d4 ,x is especially 9 old age1 :5 "o has ceas$ to expect any?+ 9 p>ticul> f ! g5]ality ( mank9d1 :5 "o has become pretty well satisfi$ t 9 ! long run m5 d n improve on acqua9tance1 & :5 "o is usually dive/$ ( ^? illusions :i* make ! companion%ip ( o!rs seem desirable1--x is at ?is p]iod t ! ta/e = solitude1 :i* h]et(ore has dem&$ a succession ( /ruggles1 becomes at once natural & matt] ( fact4 ,"o feels1 !n1 z mu* at ease !re9 z ! fi% does at high wat]4 ,b 9 spite ( ! advantages ( solitude !re is a hackney$ prov]b ab\t ! rose & ! ?orn :i* has "h a mo/ direct application4 ,9 ! same mann] t e brea? ( fro/y air injuri\sly affects any "o :o con/antly keeps to 8 own room1 s does a man's disposition become s s5sitive 9 solitude t he is vex$ & annoy$ at ! mo/ trivial incid5t1 at a ^w1 or ev5 at an expression ( ! c\nt5ance4 ,x is h>d1 h[ev]1 to cat* ,s*op5hau] napp+1 & = ?is he has a rem$y :i*1 if n )9 ! rea* ( all1 is none ! less efficaci\s4 ,8 recipe is simply t e aspirant %\ld accu/om himself to c>ry a "p ( 8 solitude into society1 & le>n to be alone ev5 9 a cr[d2 9 o!r words1 n to tell o!rs at once :at he ?9ks1 & n to pay mu* att5tion to :at o!rs may say2 9 ?is way he w 9 a measure keep himself unaffect$ by ! /upidities :i* mu/ necess>ily surge ab\t him1 & h>d5 himself to ext]ior influ5ces4 ,z has be5 not$1 x 0 f> f ,s*op5hau]'s int5tion to recomm5d an idle fold+ ( ! h&s4 ,solitude is all v well1 b to be habitable x mu/ be peopl$ ) ?\ghts & de$s2 ! ess5ce ( life is movem5t1 & 9 inaction x is a mo/ difficult ?+ to be tranquil4 ,inde$1 ! mo/ ?\ghtless mu/ d some?+1 ev5 if t some?+ consi/ b 9 a tattoo beat5 on ! w9d[-pane4 ,s*op5hau]'s words1 h[ev]1 are presumably n address$ to ?\ghtless p4 ,to /ruggle & cope is1 he says1 z mu* ( a necessity to man z burr[+ is to ! mole4 ,to conqu] resi/ance con/itutes ! fullness ( human delight1 & :e!r ! ob/acles are ( a mat]ial nature1 z 9 action & ex]cise1 or purely m5tal1 z 9 /udy & rese>*1 x is ! combat & ! victory t br+ happ9ess ) !m4 ,9 treat+ ( our conduct to o!rs1 ,s*op5hau] seems always to be pe]+ d[n & s\nd+ bottom 9 unfa?om$ dep?s ( ! human he>t1 & to be tak+ measure ( ^? crevices & s9uosities = :i* ,balzac & ,la ,ro*ef\cauld1 ) all _! equipm5t ( bitt]ness1 possess$ no adequate compass4 ,! result ( 8 s\nd+s & measurem5ts is a lesson ( circumspection & indulg5ce1 ( :i* ! fir/ /&s z gu>antee aga9/ prejudice1 & ! second z %elt] f qu>rels & disputes4 ,ma*iavelli w>n$ e "o to z c>efully avoid an injury to ! self-e/eem ( an inf]ior z "o w\ld ! commission ( a crime4 ,s*op5hau] goes ev5 fur!r2 8 !ory is t :oev] is oblig$ to live among 8 fell[s %\ld nev] repulse any "o1 h[ev] pitiful1 wick$1 or ridicul\s 8 "* may be2 on ! contr>y1 he %\ld accept him z some?+ immutable1 & consid] t !re mu/ necess>ily be "s "o ( t class too4 ,if he does o!rwise he commits n only an imprud5ce1 b provokes a life-long enmity1 =1 aft] all1 no "o c modify 8 own "*1 & if a man is condemn$ unres]v$ly !re is1 ( necessity1 no?+ left = him to d b to decl>e w> to ! knife4 ,x is = ?is reason t :5 "o wi%es1 or is oblig$ to live among 8 fell[-creatures1 x becomes necess>y to let ea* "o "w out 8 own nature & accept ea* individual z he /&s2 ! mo/ t c be done is to attempt to utilize ! qualities & dispositions ( ea*1 s f> z !y may be adaptable1 b 9 no case is a man to be condemn$ purely & simply = :at he is4 ,?is is ! true signification ( ! dictum1 ,live & let live4 ,mean:ile1 9 le>n+ h[ to treat o!rs x w n come amiss1 ,s*op5hau] goes on to say1 to ex]cise a little pati5ce on any ( ! inanimate objects :i* 9 virtue ( "s physical or me*anical necessity ob/9ately annoy & ?w>t u e day2 = 9 s do+ we le>n to be/[ on our fell[s ! pati5ce already acquir$1 & 9 ?is mann] become accu/om$ to ! ?\ght t !y1 too1 :5ev] !y =m an ob/acle to our wi%es1 d s because !y _c help x1 9 virtue ( a natural law :i* is z rigor\s z t :i* acts on inanimate ?+s1 & because x is z absurd to get angry ) !m z to be annoy$ at ! /one :i* slips betwe5 our feet4 ,b 9 all ?is ,s*op5hau] is f> f recomm5d+ any ov]-indulg5ce or excess ( amiability1 = he readily recognizes t ! majority ( p are l *ildr51 :o become p]t z soon z !y are spoil$4 ,refuse a loan to a fri5d1 he says1 & y w n lose him z readily z y w\ld if y _h advanc$ ! money2 9 ! same mann] a trace ( haught9ess & indiff]5ce on y\r "p w g5]ally quell any ( ^? prelim9>y symptoms ( arrogance t foll[ ^u too mu* k9dness4 ,inde$1 x is ! idea t "o has ne$ ( !m t few m5 c be>1--!y become presumptu\s at once2 & x is = ?is reason t !re are s few ) :om "o c be really intimate4 ,mo/ especially %\ld we avoid any famili>ity ) vulg> natures4 ,if by *ance an inf]ior imag9es = a mom5t t ,i h m ne$ ( him ?an he has ( me1 he w sudd5ly act z ?\gh ,i _h /ol5 some?+ f him1 & hurry to rev5ge himself & get 8 prop]ty back4 ,9 brief1 ! only way 9 :i* sup]iority c be ma9ta9$ is 9 lett+ o!rs see t we h no ne$ ( !m at all4 ,moreov]1 ,s*op5hau] notes1 x is a good plan to appe> a trifle disda9ful f "t to "t2 su* an attitude has a /r5g!n+ effect on fri5d%ip3 ,*i non i/ima1 vi5 /imato 7he :o %[s no respect is respect$ himself7 runs ! sagaci\s ,italian prov]b4 ,b above all1 if any "o does possess a high value 9 our eyes x %\ld be hidd5 f him z a s94 ,?is advice is n p>ticul>ly exhil>at+1 b x is s\nd4 ,too mu* k9dness disagrees ) dogs1 to say no?+ ( m54 ,x is a curi\s fact t ! m intellectual a man is ! m easily he is deceiv$4 ,!re seems to be some?+ almo/ incompatible betwe5 a high degree ( culture & an ext5d$ k ( m5 & ?+s1 :]eas1 9 ! case ( p ( ord9>y calibre1 a lack ( exp]i5ce w n necess>ily h9d] !m f prop]ly conduct+ _! affairs2 !y possess1 z x 71 an a priori k :i* is furni%$ to !m by _! own nature1 & x is precisely ! abs5ce ( ?is k t causes ! mi/akes ( ! m ref9$4 ,ev5 :5 a man has le>n$ f ! tea*+ ( o!rs & ?r\gh 8 own exp]i5ce j :at he may expect f m5 9 g5]al1 ev5 :5 he is ?or\ghly conv9c$ t five six?s ( !m are s con/itut$ t x is bett] = him to h no?+ at all to d ) !m1 ev5 !n1 8 k is insuffici5t to pres]ve him f _m false calculations4 ,a presumable wiseacre1 = in/ance1 may accid5tally be drawn into ! society ( p ) :om he is unacqua9t$1 & be a/oni%$ to f9d t 9 conv]sation & mann]s !y are s5sible1 loyal1 & s9c]e1 &1 p]haps1 intellig5t & witty4 ,9 t case1 ,s*op5hau] w>ns him to keep well on 8 gu>d1 = ! reason t ,nature is entirely unlike ! dramaturge :o1 :5 he wi%es to create a sc\ndrel or a simpleton1 sets ab\t x s awkw>dly t he seems to be /&+ beh9d ea* "* 9 turn1 & 9 disav[+ _! ge/ures & words to be w>n+ ! audi5ce t "o is a ruffian & ! o!r a fool1 & t no "o is to believe a ^w t !y say4 ,x is n at all 9 ?is way t ,nature acts3 h] me?od is t ( ,%akespe>e & ,goe!1 9 ^: plays ea* p]son1 be he ! ,devil himself1 speaks z he ought to1 & is conceiv$ s reali/ically t he attracts & comm&s att5tion4 ,to ?9k1 !n1 t ! ,devil goes ab\t ) horns1 & ! fool ) bells1 is to lay "o's self op5 to a cont9ual deception1 =1 z a rule1 our morali/ says1 m5 behave v mu* l ! moon or l ! hun*back2 !y %[ only "o side1 & ev5 !n !y h a peculi> tal5t = mak+ up _! faces into a species ( mask1 :i* exactly repres5ts :at !y ought to be1 & ?is !y assume :5ev] !y wi% to be well receiv$4 ,put n y\r tru/ 9 pr9ces1 say "s2 ,s*op5hau]'s advice is1 ,put n y\r tru/ 9 masks2 & to sub/antiate 8 w>n+ he quotes an old prov]b1 :i* holds t no matt] h[ vici\s a dog may be he c /ill wag 8 tail4 ,to all ^! rules & sugge/ions !re are1 ( c\rse1 exceptions2 !re are ev5 exceptions t are incomm5surably great1 = ! diff]5ce betwe5 individuals is gigantic1 b tak5 z a :ole1 ,s*op5hau] condemns ! _w z irreclaimably bad1 & x may be add$ t "o does n ne$ to be a pr(essional pessimi/ to arrive at v ne>ly ! same conclusion4 ,b beyond ^! broad recomm5dations a few o!rs are giv5 on our prop] be>+ & attitude to ! _w at l>ge1 & :i*1 summ$ up 9 8 own words1 am\nt1 9 brief1 to ! tea*+ t "o half ( all wisdom consi/s 9 nei!r lov+ nor hat+1 & ! o!r half 9 say+ no?+ & believ+ no?+4 ,lam5nais exclaim$ "o day1 ,my s\l 0 born ) a sore1 & to "s x may p]haps seem t on ,s*op5hau]'s he>t an ulc] _h batt5$ dur+ ea* ( ! sev5ty ye>s t =m$ 8 life4 ,c]ta9ly he has appe>$ to =ce ! note _m times1 b x is p]missible to d\bt t he prep>$ a s+le p>agraph 9 :i* he express$ himself o!rwise ?an z he really ?\ght4 ,9 8 pessimism !re is no pose & z little affectation2 he wrote only :at he felt to be true1 & he did s ) a *e]ful indiff]5ce to approval or dislike2 8 position 0 simply t ( a not>y draw+ up provisos & conditions 9 /rict accord ) ! /atutes ( life ( :i* he /ood z witness4 ,8 "m1 :o _h little cause to come =w>d z an eulogi/1 paid him--ye>s aft] _! sep>ation--?is "o s9c]e tribute3 ,) all 8 vag>ies1 %e said1 ,i h nev] kn[n my son to tell a lie4 ,o!r encomiums h1 ( c\rse1 be5 pass$ ^u him1 b x is impossible to imag9e "o m glori\s ?an ?is4 ,ov] & above 8 disreg>d ( %am & falsehood1 beyond 8 !ory ( =ce & ! s$uctions ( 8 e?ics1 ,s*op5hau] is *iefly rem>kable 9 ?is3 t he 0 ! fir/ to detect & logically expla9 t univ]sal nausea :i*1 circulat+ f "o end ( ,europe to ! o!r1 pres5ts ^? symptoms ( melan*oly & disillusion :i*1 pat5t to e obs]v]1 are indubitably born ( ! insuffici5cies ( mod]n civilization4 ,:]e1 !n1 x may be ask$1 = ?is malady ( ! ref9$1 are ! bord]l&s ( happ9ess to be f\nd8 ,f ! /&po9t ( ?is tea*] ! answ] is t !y are discov]able simply & solely 9 an unobtrusive culture ( self1 9 a )drawal f e aggressive influ5ce1 & above all 9 a supreme indiff]5ce :i*1 culpable ?\gh allur+1 p]mits ! neophyte to declaim ) ,baudelaire1-- ,rsigne-toi1 mon coeur1 dors ton sommeil de brute4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! =ego+ attempt to w9n[ "s ( ! f9] fibres ( ?\ght f ! six volumes :i* =m ! complete edition ( ,s*op5hau]'s works leaves admitt$ly mu* to be desir$4 ,!re has be51 z ! phrase goes1 an emb>ras des ri*esses1 & 9 consequ5ce mu* att5dant indecision z to ! *oice to be made ( diff]5t yet equally int]e/+ topics4 ,! passages t h be5 select$ & annotat$ 9 ?is & 9 ! prec$+ *apt] h be51 x may be expla9$1 s select$1 because !y seem$1 :5 arrang$ ) "s attempt at ord]ly sequ5ce1 to pres5t 9 ! fewe/ possible words ! ess5ce ( ! ma9 idea :i* runs ?r\gh ! entire philosophy1 & :i* 9 ! abs5ce ( "s su* arrangem5t dem&s a conc5tration m prolong$ ?an is usually at ! disposal ( ! ord9>y read]4 ,^? :o are already acqua9t$ ) ,s*op5hau]'s works1 & :o may d ! pres5t writ] ! honor ( read+ ?is exposition1 w p]haps object to x on ! gr\nd t x does n ent] suffici5tly into ! sci5tific side ( ! doctr9e1 & ?r\gh ?is neglect leaves ! read] 9 ! d>k z to its true value4 ,to ?is presumable objection ! writ] begs leave to make answ] t ! sci5tific aspect ( ! doctr9e has be5 s exhau/ively treat$ by o!rs t x has seem$ to him a wa/e ( "t to ent] into any fur!r consid]ation ( a subject ^: true value1 9 spite ( ! numb]less controv]sies & argum5ts :i* x cont9ues to create1 /ill rema9s undet]m9$4 ,moreov]1 z w h be5 readily se51 ! =ego+ pages h 9 no s5se be5 address$ to ! sci5ti/1 & t = ! reason t exact in=mation is only obta9able f ! philosophy itself1 or f su* a complete &1 !re=e1 volum9\s analysis z w\ld be out ( place 9 a treatise ( ?is description4 ,! aim ( ^! *apt]s is b to draw 9 outl9e ! pr9cipal features ( ?is doctr9e1 & 9 s do+ to pres5t 9 ! abs5ce ( complete translations a little ( t vigor & color :i* has rais$ ! orig9al to ! prom95t position x holds among ! =emo/ works ( mod]n ?\ght4 ,no attempt at ! polemical has be5 made1 & ?is = ! reason t x is seldom advisable to attack ! tru?2 ! notations & criticisms :i* h be5 (f]$ h be5 prep>$1 n ) ! wi% to controv]t1 b r ) ! hope t !y might s]ve to a cle>] und]/&+ ( ! :ole philosophy4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,! ,,great ,,quietus4 ,x is relat$ ( ,s*op5hau] t he 0 9 ! habit ( putt+ d[n a gold piece on ! table d'hte :]e he d9$1 & ( tak+ x up aga9 :5 ! d9n] 0 end$4 ,?is gold piece1 he expla9$ to 8 ,boswell1 0 = ! wait] ! fir/ "t t any "o ( ! diff]5t (fic]s1 :o frequ5t$ ! d9+-room1 0 he>d discuss+ a l(ti] topic ?an t :i* is circl$ 9 w9e1 woman1 & song4 ,z ! /ory runs1 no occasion ev] pres5t$ itself 9 :i* he c\ld 9 ?is mann] express 8 pleasure & cont5tm5t2 b _h he liv$ long en\gh to meet ,lieut5ant ,von ,h>tmann !re is little d\bt t ! gold piece w\ld h =m$ an imm$iate & rightful "p ( ! wait]'s p]quisites4 ,?is g5tleman1 :o is n[ no long] an (fic]1 b simply a ?9k] & a man ( lett]s1 may1 9 _m respects1 be reg>d$ z ,s*op5hau]'s direct desc5dant4 ,to ! _w at l>ge v little conc]n+ him is kn[n1 & t little is conta9$ 9 a mode/ autobiography :i* appe>$ a few ye>s ago1 & to :i* 8 publi%] has s9ce add$ a supplem5t4 ,! meagre details t are furni%$ !re9 am\nt1 9 brief1 to ?is3 ,edu>d von ,h>tmann 0 born 9 #ahdb1 9 ,b]l91 9 :i* city he pass$ an unev5tful boyhood4 ,! s*ool :i* he att5d$1 & :i* l mo/ o!r s*ools =c$ ! pupils to ma/] a quantity ( subjects ^: usefulness may be que/ion$1 br\ght him into an almo/ op5 revolt aga9/ a sy/em ( education :i*1 9 n9e cases out ( t51 is no?+ m ?an a pure wa/e ( "t4 ,on leav+ ! gymnasium he decid$1 = reasons :i* to ! av]age ,g]man mu/ seem fanta/ic1 to ent] ! milit>y s]vice at once in/ead ( pass+ ! usual seme/]s at a univ]sity4 ,to ?is budd+ pessimi/ /ud5t life seem$ to (f] b dull v>iations betwe5 commonplac5ess & vulg>ity3 to li/5 or n to li/5 to sundry poorly express$ lectures by day1 to engulf at night a c]ta9 quantity ( be] 9 /one measures1 & to div]sify ^! occupations 9 receiv+ sla%es on ! *eek-bone1 or 9 af=d+ amusem5t to ! ,hebes ( ,prussian re/aurants1 0 n to him ! life t 0 call$ ideal4 ,v wisely1 !n1 & 9 accordance ) ! example :i* 8 fa!r _h already giv51 he *ose 9 a milit>y c>e] a pr(ession mo/ apt to satisfy ^? incl9ations ( ! sci5ti/ & ( ! arti/ :i* _h already begun to ex]t an influ5ce ^u him4 ,9 ! ye> #aheh ,h]r von ,h>tmann ent]$ ! crack artill]y regim5t ( ,b]l9 z volunte]4 ,he !n pass$ ?ree ye>s at ! artill]y s*ool1 int]m+l+ ! sci5tific /udies ( 8 pr(ession ) arti/ic & philosophic rese>*es1 & frequ5t+ mean:ile ! ref9$ society to :i* 8 family belong$4 ,ab\t ?is "t a rheumatic affection1 :i* _h fir/ decl>$ itself t[>d ! close ( 8 s*ool-days1 became complicat$ ) a fracture ( "s ( ! delicate ma*9]y ( ! knee4 ,! injury 0 bo? pa9ful & incurable1 & 9 #ahfd he 0 oblig$ to resign 8 position1 & !reupon left ! army ) ! grade ( fir/ lieut5ant4 ,^! latt] details are giv5 by way ( c\nt]balance to ! calumnies ( 8 enemies1 :o1 9 expla9+ 8 pessimism by ! /ate ( 8 heal?1--:i* !y ins9uate 0 br\ght ab\t by excessive & unusual debau*]y1--h 9 "o way & ano!r manag$ to vitup]ate 8 *ief "w into n9e editions4 ,on leav+ ! army he s\ght a c>e] fir/ z pa9t] & !n z musician2 x did n take him long1 h[ev]1 to discov] t 8 vocation 0 n su* z is f\nd 9 purely arti/ic pursuits2 ! bankruptcy ( all my ambitions1 he says1 0 complete2 !re rema9$ to me b "o ?+1 & t 0 ?\ght4 ,x 0 f ?\ght1 !n1 t he dem&$ a consolation & an employm5t1 & turn+ to metaphysics he began at once to plan 8 ,philosophy ( ! ,unconsci\s4 ,mean:ile1 = 8 own di/raction & in/ruction he _h writt5 a few essays1 ( :i* b "o 0 de/9$ to see ! light ( day4 ,?is monograph1 ,die dialektis*e ,me?ode1 0 s favorably view$ at ,ro/ock1 t he receiv$ !refrom ! degree & title ( ,doctor ( ,philosophy4 ,! ,philosophy ( ! ,unconsci\s1 :5 complet$1 rema9$ a ye> 9 8 closet1 & 0 only publi%$ 9 #ahfh1 ow+ to an accid5tal meet+ ) an intellig5t publi%]4 ,be=e1 z s9ce1 ! appe>ance & success ( ?is "w1 :i* is v g5]ally consid]$ z ! *ief philosophical ev5t ( ! la/ two decades1 ,dr4 von ,h>tmann has liv$ at ,b]l91 :]e he endeavors 9 e-day life to prove ! practical value ( evolution>y pessimism1 :i* x is 8 wi% to sub/itute = ! indiff]5tism & quieti/ doctr9es ( ,s*op5hau]4 ,p]sonally1 ,dr4 von ,h>tmann is a v attractive individual1 & 8 attractiv5ess is increas$ by ! fact t !re is no?+ commonplace1 & at ! same "t no?+ affect$ ab\t him4 ,:5 ,i call$ at 8 h\se1 ,i f\nd him coil$ up 9 a rug on "o ( ^? long *airs t are famili> to e ocean travel]4 ,my fir/ impression 0 t ,i 0 9 ! pres5ce ( a giant2 & z ! ,b]l9ese z a race are notori\sly tall1 ,i 0 only surpris$ at ! great size ( 8 head1 :i* diff]$ s+ul>ly f t ( ! ord9>y ,prussian4 ,8 hair 0 bru%$ back f 8 =ehead 9 ! mann] popul>ly t]m$ la ,russe1 b :i* is m noticeable 9 ,vi5na ?an 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg2 8 eyes1 :i* 7 l>ge & lum9\s1 possess$ an expression ( su* indulg5ce z w\ld put ! mo/ timid visitor at ease4 ,ow+ p>tly to ! arrangem5t ( 8 hair1 8 =ehead seem$ to me to be ! mo/ expansive t ,i _h ev] se52 ! l[] "p ( 8 face 0 hidd5 9 a be>d :i* desc5d$ v ne>ly to 8 wai/1 :ile z = 8 m\/a*e1 x is1 ,i ?9k1 ! longe/ 9 metaphysics4 ,9 "s way or ano!r ,i _h gott5 to believe t x 0 "p ( ! pr(essional philosoph] to be bo? self-conta9$ & abs5t-m9d$2 ,i always pictur$ him z a class z we>+ spectacles f> d[n on ! nose1 z be+ some:at snuffy1 & c>elessly tir$ 9 loose & %abby dress+-g[n4 ,i c give no reason = ?is fancy ( m9e o!r ?an t x is "o ( ^? pictures :i* we all draw ( p & places t we h n se54 ,if ,i rememb] rightly1 ,mr4 ,sala said t he imag9$ ,leipzig to be a city ( v squat h\ses1 9 :i* dwelt little girls 9 blue skirts1 & ?is until he got !re & f\nd t x 0 precisely l any o!r ( its k9d4 ,z a *ild1 & inde$ until v lately1 ,i inv>iably ?\ght ( ,hung>y z hav+ r$ roads1 bord]$ by crimson h\ses & bluffs ( gre51 :ile all ab\t ,i saw 9 fancy spl5did horses pranc+ 9 ri* cap>isons2 b1 z any travel] w admit1 ,hung>y1 9 po9t ( natural effects1 is z humdrum z ,connecticut2 = real color1 ,i suppose "o mu/ g to ,japan1 & yet !re are _m :o h done s & !n return$ utt]ly disillusion$4 ,dr4 von ,h>tmann took away my illusion ab\t ! philosoph]2 he _h a rug1 x is true1 b no dress+-g[n1 or at lea/ n "o :i* 0 visible1 & !re 0 no?+ ( ! c>eless mi5 & ab/ract$ attitudes :i* ,i _h expect$2 to use a curr5t phrase1 he 0 v wide awake1 & ,i may add t to "o :o has liv$ among ,g]mans he seem$ refre%+ly hospitable & graci\sly c\rte\s4 ,ev5 9 its mo/ pleasant season1 ,b]l9 is n a pleasant city2 a l\nge ( b half an h\r on ! ,unt] d5 ,l9d5 results ?r\gh unconsci\s imitation 9 an en=c$ quick/ep2 to beg9 )1 !re are too _m big h\ses1 & !n !re are too _m big soldi]s2 & :ile ! soldi]s pres5t to ! /rang] an appe>ance ( arrogant ho/ility1 ! h\ses1 n to be outdone1 try to look z mu* l ! soldi]s z possible1 & loom up 9 al]t unb5d+ aggressiv5ess2 inde$1 ,i h n[ 9 my m9d a c]ta9 /reet :i*1 :5 ,i look$ d[n x1 almo/ got up & ?reat5$ me4 ,i exp]i5c$1 !re=e1 a subtle pleasure on discov]+ t out ( ! :ole ( rigid ,b]l9 ,dr4 von ,h>tmann _h *os5 8 resid5ce 9 ! mo/ unsoldi]ly1 & = t reason ! mo/ attractive "p2 & x 0 to ?is qu>t] ( ! city t ,i w5t to visit ! man :o1 9 spite ( c]ta9 vag>ies ( ?\ght1 may be consid]$ z ,g]many's fir/ ?9k]4 ,:5 he _h dis5tangl$ himself f ! folds ( 8 rug1 ! impression :i* _h be5 produc$ by ! size ( 8 head & ! bread? ( 8 %\ld]s vani%$ entirely4 ,i ?\ght = ! mom5t ( ! qua9t my?s ( ! e>li] ,teutons1 ( ! gnomes & kobolds1 = ,dr4 von ,h>tmann1 :ile massive 9 head & %\ld]s1 is yet %ort & und]siz$1 & ! sugge/ion ( ! ,rh9e leg5ds :i* 8 appe>ance caus$ 0 height5$ by ! /range effect produc$ by ! luxuriance ( 8 be>d & m\/a*e4 ,he _h b>ely spok51 h[ev]1 be=e ,i recogniz$ 9 him n only ! man ( ! _w1 :i* goes )\t ! tell+1 b ! g5tleman1 &1 9 a mom5t1 ! ?9k]4 ,/5dhal says some:]e1 9 speak+ ( ,g]man1 t x took him two :ole ye>s to =get ! bea/ly language4 ,/5dhal 0 :at is t]m$ n[adays an impressioni/1 & 8 expression may p]haps on t acc\nt be excus$2 9 any ev5t ,g]man is decid$ly an unpleasant tongue2 x is v ri*1 ri* ev5 to exub]ance1 & :5 x is well h&l$ x is to ! initiate delightful 9 _m respects2 b to ! ,lat91 & ! av]age ,anglo-,saxon1 x is t]ribly tortu\s1 & mo/ easy to lose "o's way 94 ,i _h hop$1 !re=e1 t ,i might be all[$ to talk ) ,dr4 von ,h>tmann 9 "s m fl[+ =m ( spee*1 b z he pref]r$ ,g]man1 x 0 n1 ( c\rse1 my place to rebel1 & ,i soon f\nd t ,i _h no?+ to regret4 ,i h _h 9 ! ,fa!rl& ! privilege ( he>+ "s v accompli%$ actors1 & ,i h also sat b5ea? "s v eloqu5t speak]s1 b ! amplitude & res\rces ( ! ,g]man language 7 fir/ made cle> to me by ?is g5tleman4 ,:5 he spoke1 ,i may say1 )\t exagg]ation1 t 8 words seem$ less l figures ( spee* ?an evocations ( pictures4 ,i _h puzzl$ = "s "t ov] a p>ticul> po9t 9 8 tea*+1 & :5 ,i told him ( my difficulty he drew d[n be=e me a s]ies ( illu/rations & examples1 :i* 7 z well def9$ z ?\gh !y =m$ a panorama on ! wall2 & !re)al 0 su* a flu5cy ( v]b1 su* a precision ( adjective1 & su* a nicety ( acc5t1 t = ! fir/ & only "t ,i lov$ ! ,g]man language4 ,dr4 von ,h>tmann is 9 no s5se a misan?rope4 ,he leads a quiet & easy life1 demon/rat+ by 8 own example t pessimism is n a gospel ( desolation4 ,p]sonally1 he has _h _m grave mis=tunes2 he has suff]$ 9 heal?1 9 "n1 & 9 purse1 he has lo/ _m :o 7 mo/ de> to him1 b 8 laugh is z prompt & z frank z a boy's4 ,at ! head ( 8 table sits a graci\s & *>m+ woman1 8 *ildr5 are ri* 9 /r5g? & spirits1 & an obs]v] lately said ( him & 8 family1 ,if y wi% to see happy & cont5t$ faces1 g call on ! ,h>tmanns4 ,beyond writ+ a doz5 or m monographs1 & diss]tations on philosophical subjects1 ,dr4 von ,h>tmann has also *>m$ ! public ) two elaborate & well-conceiv$ poems4 ,8 *ief claim to recognition1 h[ev]1 & ! "o :i* has plac$ him at ! head ( contempor>y metaphysics1 is ! "w already m5tion$1 9 :i*1 some:at aft] ! mann] ( 8 pr$ecessor1 & yet ) a diffus5ess ( argum5t :i* _h no "p 9 ,s*op5hau]'s sy/em1 he r$uces ! motor =ces ( ! univ]se to a dual pr9ciple :i* he t]ms ! ,unbewus/51 or ! ,unconsci\s4 ,x is unnecess>y to ent] into any m9ute exam9ation ( ?is !ory ( 81 9 :i*1 ) a juggle ( fancies & facts1 he tries to reconcile ! tea*+ ( ,hegel ) t ( ,s*op5hau]1 =1 h[ev] x may be consid]$1 x is 9 any ev5t b loosely connect$ ) t "p ( 8 philosophy :i* treats ( ! matt] 9 h&4 ,x w be suffici5t = ! und]/&+ ( :at is to foll[1 to note simply t aft] exam9+ ! =ms ( ph5om5al exi/5ce1 matt]1 life organic & inorganic1 humanity1 & s on1 he pres5ts ! ,unconsci\s z ! ,"o-9-all1 ! ,univ]sal s\l1 f :i*1 ?r\gh det]m9$ laws1 ! multiplicity ( individuals & *>act]s is d]iv$4 ,?is "o-9-all is sov]eignly wise1 & ! _w is admirable 9 e respect2 b :ile he argues 9 ?is way t ! _w is ! be/ "o possible1 he has no difficulty 9 %[+ t life itself is irreclaimably mis]able4 ,! orig9ality ( 8 sy/em consi/s 9 a !ory ( optimi/ic evolution z c\nt]balanc$ by a pessimi/ic analysis ( life1 & also 9 ! mann] 9 :i*1 ) a glut ( curi\s argum5t1 he concludes t z ! _w's progressus does n t5d to ei!r univ]sal or ev5 individual happ9ess1 ! great aim ( sci5ce %\ld be to emancipate man f ! love ( life1 & 9 ?is wise lead ! _w back to *aos4 ,! ma9 idea runs some:at z foll[s4 ,! int]e/ ( ! ,unconsci\s is oppos$ to our own2 x w\ld be to our advantage n to live1 x is to ! advantage ( ! ,unconsci\s t we %\ld d s1 & t o!rs %\ld be br\ght into exi/5ce ?r\gh u4 ,! ,unconsci\s1 !re=e1 9 ! fur!rm5t ( its aims1 has surr\nd$ man ) su* illusions z are capable ( delud+ him into ! belief t life is a pleasant ?+1 well wor? ! liv+4 ,! in/9cts t are )9 u are b ! diff]5t =ms b5ea? :i* ?is unreason+ desire to live is at "w1 & ) :i* ! ,unconsci\s inspires man & m\lds him to its pr(it4 ,h5ce ! en]gy s fooli%ly exp5d$ = ! protection ( an exi/5ce :i* is b ! "r to suff]1 h5ce ! errone\s idea :i* is =m$ ( ! pa9 & pleasure d]ivable f life1 & h5ce ! modification ( pa/ dis5*antm5ts ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( fre% & new] hopes4 ,) reg>d to happ9ess1 !re are1 accord+ to ,h>tmann1 ?ree p]iods or =ms ( illusion1 f all ( :i* ! _w mu/ be ?or\ghly fre$ be=e ! great aim ( sci5ce c be atta9$4 ,! fir/ ( ^! illusions consi/s 9 ! idea t "u c]ta9 circum/ances happ9ess is n[ obta9able on e>?2 ! second1 9 ! belief t happ9ess is realizable 9 a future /ate2 & ! ?ird1 9 ! op9ion t happ9ess w be discov]$ 9 ! m>* ( progress ?r\gh ! com+ c5turies4 ,( ^! ?ree ideas1 ! fir/ has = "s "t pa/ be5 recogniz$ by _m z a *im]a4 ,9 c]ta9 qu>t]s ! decomposition ( ! second has already begun1 b ! belief 9 ! reality ( ! ?ird is unque/ionably ! p>am\nt conviction ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,:5 ea* ( ^! ?ree illusions has be5 utt]ly r\t$ & univ]sally done away )1 !n1 ,h>tmann consid]s1 ! _w w be ripe = its great quietus4 ,! fir/ ( ^! ?ree =ms is1 ( c\rse1 ! mo/ t5aci\s2 inde$1 x is an inconte/ible fact t man1 ev5 :5 mis]able1 cl+s to life1 & loves x n only :5 !re is "s vague hope ( a bright] future1 b ev5 "u its mo/ di/ress+ conditions4 ,x is1 !re=e1 aga9/ ?is illusion t pessimism1 to be successful1 mu/ ra9 ! h>de/ bl[s4 ,! views ( _m em95t writ]s on ?is subject h already be5 express$ 9 ! c\rse ( ^! pages1 b _! views1 :ile 9 a measure important1 %\ld nev]!less be receiv$ ) a c]ta9 am\nt ( caution1 = !y emanate f sup]ior m9ds1 9 :i* melan*oly z ! attribute ( g5ius con/antly presides4 ,let u imag9e1 !n1 ) ,h>tmann1 a man :o is n a g5ius1 b simply a man ( ord9>y culture1 enjoy+ ! advantages ( an enviable position2 a man :o is nei!r we>i$ by pleasure nor oppress$ by exceptional mis=tunes2 9 brief1 a man capable ( comp>+ ! advantages :i* he enjoys ) ! disadvantages ( inf]ior memb]s ( society2 let u suppose t ,dea? comes to ?is man & speaks some:at z foll[s3 ,y\r h\r is at h&2 x rema9s ) y1 h[ev]1 to live at once a new life1 ) ! pa/ entirely effac$1 or to accept ! grave z x is4 ,!re c be little d\bt1 if ?is hypo!tical individual has n liv$ c>elessly & ?\ghtlessly1 & does n p]mit 8 judgm5t to be bias$ by ! desire = life at any price1 t he w\ld *oose dea? 9 pref]5ce to ano!r exi/5ce1 9 :i* he w\ld be assur$ ( none ( ! favorable conditions :i* he _h hi!rto enjoy$4 ,he w recomm5ce 8 own life1 p]haps1 b no o!r ( an inf]ior grade4 ,?is *oice1 h[ev]1 w\ld be t ( an intellig5t man1 & might be object$ to on a gr\nd n dissimil> to ! "o already advanc$ aga9/ ! judgm5ts ( g5ius4 ,b let u foll[ ,h>tmann /ill fur!r1 & 9 desc5d+ ! spiral ( humanity put ! same "q to e "o we meet2 let u take1 = in/ance1 a woodcutt]1 a ,hott5tot1 or an orang-outang1 & ask ( ea* :i* he pref]s1 dea?1 or a new exi/5ce 9 ! body ( a hippopotamus or a flea4 ,ea* w answ]1 dea?1 b none ( !m w hesitate betwe5 _! own lives & dea?2 & if a l "q be put to ! hippopotamus & ! flea1 _! answ]s w be precisely simil>4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! comp>ative judgm5t t ea* w\ld br+ to be> on 8 own life1 & on t ( life 9 an inf]ior degree1 results evid5tly f ! fact t on be+ que/ion$ ea* ent]s imag9atively into ! exi/5ce ( ! l[] creation1 & at once judges its condition to be insupportable4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! op9ion :i* ! flea holds on ! value ( its own exi/5ce & our own private judgm5t on ?is insect is d]iv$ simply f ! fact t ! flea has a quantity ( absurd illusions :i* we d n %>e1 & ^! illusions cause x su* an excess ( imag9>y happ9ess t 9 consequ5ce x pref]s its own life to dea?4 ,9 ?is ! flea is n wrong2 on ! contr>y1 x is q "r1 = ! value ( an exi/5ce c only be measur$ 9 accordance ) its natural limitations4 ,9 ?is s5se illusion is z s]viceable z tru?4 ,f ?is introduction x foll[s q ( itself t ea* & e creature is capable ( weigh+ ! discom=ts ( an exi/5ce inf]ior to t 9 :i* x dwells1 & yet is unable to rightly judge its own4 ,ea* c disc]n ! illusions ) :i* its inf]ior is surr\nd$1 b is always def5seless aga9/ its own1 save "u exceptional circum/ances1 z 9 ! case ( g5ius4 ,h>tmann concludes1 !re=e1 v logically t an intellig5ce :i* is capable ( embrac+ e =m ( life w\ld condemn exi/5ce 9 its totality 9 ! same mann] t an intellig5ce relatively re/rict$ condemns x 9 "p4 ,9 draw+ up ! balance-%eet ( life1 ,h>tmann diff]s f ,s*op5hau] on ! "q ( ! purely negative "* ( pleasure4 ,t pleasure is at times a negative condition1 z 9 ! cessation ( pa91 he will+ly admits1 b f 8 /&po9t x is some?+ else besides2 x may be ei!r positive1 al?\gh d]iv$ f an illusion1 z 9 love1 or real1 z 9 art & sci5ce4 ,nev]!less1 ! pr$om9ance ( pa9 ov] pleasure seems to be firmly e/abli%$1 & 8 exam9ation ( ?is subject is n )\t a repellant int]e/4 ,! f\r greate/ bless+s ( life are admitt$ly heal?1 y\?1 lib]ty1 & well-be+2 b f _! nature1 ,h>tmann po9ts out1 ^! ?+s are incapable ( rais+ man out ( indiff]5ce into pleasure save only z !y may help to dim9i% an ant]ior pa91 or gu>d him f a possible discom=t4 ,take ! case ( heal?1 = in/ance2 no man ?9ks ( 8 n]ves until !y are affect$1 nor yet ( 8 eyes until !y a*e2 inde$1 x may fairly be said t a man :o is 9 p]fect condition only kn[s t he has a body because he sees & t\*es x4 ,lib]ty may be reg>d$ 9 mu* ! same mann]3 x is unnotic$ until x is 9 "s way int]f]$ )2 :ile y\?1 :i* is ! mo/ propiti\s condition ( life1 is 9 itself b capability & possibility1 & n possession1 nor yet delight4 ,well-be+1 ! c]ta9ty ( %elt] f ne$ & privation1 ,h>tmann v rightly consid]s m]ely z ! s9e qua non ( life 9 its balde/ aspect1 =1 he argues1 7 x o!rwise1 ! simple fact ( liv+ w\ld satisfy & cont5t u2 b we all "k t an assur$ exi/5ce is a torm5t if no?+ fills ! gap4 ,9 ! m5ag]ie ( bea/s t torture life !re is "o1 ,baudelaire says 9 8 easy metre1 t is m hide\s ?an all ! re/2 x is3-- 444 l'ennui6 ,l'oeil *>g d'un pleur involontaire ,il rve d'*afauds en fumant son h\ka-- ,tu le connais1 lecteur1 ce mon/re dlicat1 --,hypocrite lecteur1--mon semblable1--mon frre6 ,?is insupportable companion ( inaction is usually bani%$ by "w2 b !n1 to him :o is oblig$ to labor1 is n "w (t5 di/a/eful1 & ev5 a species ( mis=tune8 ,inde$1 !re are few1 if any1 :o ev] "w save "u compulsion2 & :e!r ! compulsion is caus$ by ! attract+ =ce ( fame1 ! desire to escape f want1 or comes simply z a promise ( relief f bor$om1 ! inc5tive & necessity are "o & ! same4 ,x is true t man :5 at "w is consol$ by ! ?\ght ( re/1 b !n "w & re/ m]ely s]ve to *ange 8 position1 & !y d s v mu* 9 ! same mann] z t uneas9ess :i* =ces ! invalid to turn 9 b$1 & !n to turn back aga91 :5 x has %[n him t ! second position is no bett] ?an ! fir/4 ,! great bless+s ( life1 !re=e1 r$uce !mselves1 9 brief1 to ?is3 !y repres5t b t affran*isem5t f pa9 :i* is equival5t to a /ate ( pure indiff]5ce2 b z no "o rea*es ?is condition save mom5t>ily & by accid5t1 x seems to foll[ t life has less *>m ?an non-exi/5ce1 :i* repres5ts indiff]5ce 9 its mo/ absolute & unque/ion$ =m4 ,?is /ate ( beatitude is yet to be acquir$2 mean:ile1 z ,s*ill] says1 s long z philosophy does n gov]n ! _w1 hung] & love w suffice to keep x 9 motion4 ,aft] ! f\r causes ( cont5tm5t1 ,h>tmann's views on ! two inc5tives to activity rema9 to be exam9$4 ,9 reg>d to ! fir/1 x may be said )\t extravagance t ! suff]+s ( hung] rule ! great] portion ( ! #acjj millions ( ! e>?'s inhabitants4 ,europe n long s9ce av]ag$ a fam9e e sev5 ye>s2 n[1 ! facilities ( communication h replac$ fam9e ) an increas$ valuation ( food4 ,dea? is ! r>e/ & ! lea/ important evil t hung] occasions2 :at is mo/ to be reg>d$ is ! physical & intellectual impov]i%m5t1 ! mortality among *ildr51 & ! p>ticul> maladies :i* x eng5d]s4 ,accord+ to ,h>tmann1 ! analysis ( hung] %[s t 9 satisfy+ its dem&s ! individual does n raise 8 s5sibility above a /ate ( pure indiff]5ce4 ,he may1 x is true1 "u favorable circum/ances1 cause a c]ta9 pleasure to pr$om9ate ov] suff]+ by means ( ta/e & dige/ion2 b 9 ! animal k+dom1 z 9 humanity1 tak5 z a :ole1 ! tortures caus$ by hung] are greatly 9 excess ( any pleasures t may atta* to x4 ,9 fact1 f ,h>tmann's /&po9t1 ! necessity ( eat+ is 9 itself a mis=tune4 ,aft] all t has be5 said ?r\gh c5turies ( lit]ature on ! subject ( love1 x is c]ta9ly difficult to be orig9al2 b ,h>tmann has at lea/ ! m]it ( pres5t+ x 9 a m ab/ract light1 & f a less allur+ /&po9t ?an any o!r writ] :o has h&l$ ! subject4 ,= love1 accord+ to 8 views1 is ei!r contr>y to ! laws ( society1 & z su* environ$ by p]ils & pa9s1 vice & degradation1 or x is p]fectly legal1 &1 9 t case1 quickly ext+ui%$4 ,9 ! majority ( cases1 he says1 insurm\ntable ob/acles arise betwe5 ! two lov]s & cause a consequ5t & imm5se despair1 :ile 9 ! r>] & m =tunate in/ances ! expect$ happ9ess turns out to be purely illusory4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 z h>d to love z x is n to love2 b he 7,h>tmann7 says1 ,:o once recognizes t ! happ9ess :i* x (f]s is b a *im]a1 & t its pa9s are great] ?an its pleasures1 w1 :ile unable p]haps to escape entirely f its allurem5ts1 be none ! less able to judge x diff]5tly f ! novice1 & !re=e capable ( dim9i%+ "s ( its suff]+1 & "s ( ! disproportion betwe5 its joys & its sorr[s4 ,accord+ to ?is savage morali/1 !n1 love is ei!r an illusory & quickly vani%+ happ9ess1 or an actual suff]+1 & resembles hung] precisely 9 t x is 9 itself & to ! individual a v]itable curse4 ,h>tmann judges m>riage ) an epigram borr[$ f ,less+3 ,!re is1 at mo/1 b "o disagreeable woman 9 ! _w2 x is only a pity t e man gets h] = himself4 ,9 v mu* ! same mann] are ! ties ( family & fri5d%ip weigh$ & judg$4 ,scatt]$ "h & !re is "s reflection ( ,s*op5hau]'s wit & wisdom1 b g5]ally ! discussion is defective1 & lacks ! grace ( /yle & purity ( diction :i* *>act]iz$ ! latt] writ]4 ,! s5tim5ts ( honor1 public e/eem1 ambition1 & glory dep5d1 he says1 on ! op9ion ( o!rs1 & are !re=e m]ely toys ( ! imag9ation1 = my joys & tr\bles exi/ 9 my m9d1 & n 9 ! m9ds ( o!r p4 ,_! op9ion conc]n+ me has m]ely a conv5tional value1 & n "o :i* is effective = me4 ,b to him :o j\rneys ?r\gh ! des]t call$ life1 !re is /ill "o suave & gre5 oasis4 ,h>tmann is n utt]ly rel5tless1 & ?\gh p]haps on all o!r subjects he may seem skeptical z a ragpick]1 he has yet a ^w or two ( *e] = art & sci5ce4 ,^! pleasant l&s1 h[ev]1 are only trav]sable by r>e & privileg$ natures1 = if f ! pleasure :i* atta*es to music1 pa9t+1 poetry1 philosophy1 & sci5ce1 a d$uction be made ( all t :i* is b %am1 dilettanteism1 & vanity1 ! m consid]able "p ( ?is supreme res\rce w be f\nd to h disappe>$4 ,t :i* rema9s ov] is ! comp5sation :i* nature pres]ves z recomp5se to ! extreme s5sibility ( ! arti/ & ?9k]1 to :om ! mis]ies ( life are f> m poignant ?an to o!r m51 ^: s5sibilities are dull] & less impressionable4 ,n[1 if ! ubiquity ( suff]+ is admitt$1 ! temp]am5t ( ?is latt] class is1 9 ! long run1 und\bt$ly pref]able to ! m ref9$ organization ( ! arti/2 =1 aft] all1 a /ate ( comp>ative ins5sibility is evid5tly n too de>ly b\ght1 :5 ! price is m]ely ! lack ( a delight1 ^: abs5ce is n a privation1 & :i*1 to ^? able to appreciate x1 is z r>e z x is limit$ 9 duration4 ,moreov]1 ev5 ! real & ineffaceable pleasures :i* ! ?9k] & arti/ enjoy are obta9able only aft] mu* tr\ble & discom=t4 ,g5ius does n fall f ! skies ready-made & complete 9 armor & equipm5t2 ! /udy :i* is to develop x is a task pa9ful & tiresome1 ^: pleasures are r>e1 &1 g5]ally speak+1 b ^? ( anticipation & vanqui%$ ob/acles4 ,ea* art has its me*anical side1 :i* dem&s a long appr5tice%ip2 & ev5 !n1 aft] ! prelim9>y prep>ation1 ! only pleasant mom5ts are ^? ( conception1 :i*1 9 turn1 are directly succe$$ by ! long h\rs ( te*nical execution4 ,9 ! case ( ! amateur1 ! pleasure ( li/5+ to good music1 ( see+ a f9e actor1 or ( look+ at works ( art1 is und\bt$ly ! "o t causes ! lea/ am\nt ( inconv5i5ce1 & yet ,h>tmann is n to be blam$ = not+ t ev5 ?is pleasure is seldom unalloy$4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !re is ! bo!r ( go+ to ! picture-gall]y2 !n !re is ! bad air & hubbub 9 ! !atre2 aft] ?is come ! dang]s ( cat*+ cold1 ( be+ run into1 or annoy$ 9 a doz5 diff]5t ways1 & especially ! fatigue ( wat*+ & li/5+4 ,9 ! case ( ! arti/ !re are ! inevitable deceptions2 ! /ruggles ) envy1 ! indiff]5ce & disda9 ( ! public4 ,*am=t 0 wont to exclaim1 ,! public inde$6 h[ _m idiots does x take to make a public8 ,! public1 nev]!less1 has ! ability to make itself v disagreeable1 & n e "o c\rts its smile ) success4 ,if1 9 addition to all ^! ?+s1 ! n]v\s organization ( ! ?9k]1 m vibrant a ?\s&fold ?an t ( o!r m51 is tak5 into consid]ation1 x w be se5 t ,h>tmann is n wrong 9 /at+ t ! pleasures to :i* ?is class is privileg$ are expiat$ by a great] s5sibility to pa94 ,b :ile art is n )\t its disadvantages1 ,h>tmann decl>es t life /ill holds "o solace t is supreme & unalloy$4 ,unconsci\s sleep1 he says1 is relatively ! happie/ condition1 = x is ! only "o f :i* pa9 is completely bani%$4 ,) dreams1 h[ev]1 all ! mis]ies ( life return2 & happ9ess1 :5 x !n appe>s1 does s only 9 ! vague =m ( an agreeable s5sation1 su* z t ( be+ fre$ f ! body1 or fly+ ?r\gh ! air4 ,! pleasures ( art & sci5ce1 ! only ones :i* c\ld reconcile a s5sible man to life1 are intangible h]e91 :ile suff]+1 on ! o!r h&1 appe>s 9 its mo/ positive =m4 ,among ! diff]5t factors :i* are g5]ally suppos$ to be m or less productive ( happ9ess1 weal? or its symbol1 money1 usually repres5ts ! en*ant$ w& t op5s ! gate to e joy ( life4 ,x is true t we h se5 t all ^! joys 7 illusions1 & t _! pursuit 0 m pa9ful ?an pleas+1 b ,h>tmann "h makes an exception 9 favor ( ! delights :i* art & sci5ce procure1 & also1 l a true ,b]l9ois1 ( ^? :i* ! table af=ds4 ,weal?1 he says1 makes me "l & ma/]4 ,) x ,i c pur*ase ! pleasures ( ! table1 & ev5 ^? ( love4 ,x is unnecess>y to cont5d ) him on ?is po9t3 our ta/es all diff]2 /ill !re are few1 x is to be imag9$1 :o w envy him 9 an affection :i* is pur*asable ) co9 ( ! realm4 ,moreov]1 weal? does n make "o "l & ma/]2 !re is a c]ta9 *>m 9 orig9al & brilliant conv]sation :i* nei!r ,h>tmann nor any "o else c\ld buy1 ev5 ?\gh all ! weal? ( ,ormus & ! ,ind /ood to 8 cr$it on ! l$g]s ( ! ,l&esbank4 ,weal?1 h[ev]1 he ha/5s to expla91 %\ld be valu$ n = ! commodities :i* x c procure1 b r because we are enabl$ !re) to %ield ourselves f inconv5i5ces :i* w\ld o!rwise di/urb t z]o ( ! s5sibility :i* ! pessimi/ holds to be ! ne>e/ approa* to reality 9 happ9ess4 ,x is said t ! dr[n+ man w clut* at a /raw1 & x is possible t ! read] :o has se5 8 illusions disp]s$ & slaught]$ "o by "o has p]haps delud$ himself ) ! fancy t hope at lea/ might yet survive2 if he has done s1 he may be sure t he has reckon$ )\t 8 ho/4 ,h>tmann guillot9es ! blue goddess 9 ! mo/ (f-h& mann]2 %e is ! la/ on ! li/1 & he does ! job ) a h& :i* is1 s to speak1 well 94 ,( c\rse hope is a great delight2 :o ?9ks ( d5y+ x8 ,c]ta9ly n ! headsman1 :o ev5 drops a sort ( half te> ov] h] mangl$ w+s4 ,b if we come to look ov] ! w>rant :i* has legaliz$ ! execution1 ! "q naturally arises :o & :at is hope8 ,x is ( little use to ask ! poets1 = !y are all a/ray2 :at !y see 9 hope is a fair sky girt ) laurels1--9 o!r words1 ! rape ( happ9ess2 b has x n be5 repeat$ ev5 to satiety t happ9ess does n exi/1 t pa9 outbalances pleasure8 ,:at is hope1 !n1 b an illusion8 & an illusion1 too1 t plays all mann] ( tricks ) u1 & amuses itself at our exp5se2 "o1 9 fact1 :i* makes use ( u until our task is accompli%$1 & we und]/& t all ?+s are diff]5t f t :i* we desir$4 ,he1 !n1 ,h>tmann says1 :o is once conv9c$ t hope is z va9 & illusory z its object w see its influ5ce gradually wane b5ea? ! p[] ( ! und]/&+1 & ! "o ?+ to :i* he w !n look =w>d w be1 n ! greate/ am\nt ( happ9ess1 b ! easie/ burd5 ( pa94 ,9 all t has gone be=e1 ,h>tmann has endeavor$ to %[ t suff]+ increases ) ! developm5t ( ! intellect1 or r1 t happ9ess exi/s only 9 ! m9]al k+dom1 :i* repres5ts t z]o ( ! s5ses above :i* man /ruggles 9 va94 ,x has be5 se5 t !y ^: n]v\s sy/ems are mo/ impressionable h a l>g] %>e ( suff]+ ?an _! less s5sitive bre?r52 fur!rmore1 exp]i5ce tea*es t ! l[] classes are m cont5t$ ?an ! cultivat$ & ! ri*1 = :ile !y are m expos$ to want1 yet !y are ?ick]-sk9n$ & m obtuse4 ,9 desc5d+ ! scale ( life1 !re=e1 x is easy to %[ t su* weight ( pa9 z burd5s animal exi/5ce is less ?an t :i* man supports4 ,! horse1 ^: s5sibility is mo/ delicate1 leads a m pa9ful exi/5ce ?an ! sw9e1 or ev5 ! fi%1 ^: happ9ess at high tide is prov]bial4 ,! life ( ! fi% is happi] ?an t ( ! horse1 ! oy/] is happi] ?an ! fi%1 ! life ( ! plant is happi] yet1 & s on d[n to ! la/ degrees ( organic life1 :]e consci\sness expires & suff]+ ends4 ,! balance %eet ( human pleasure & pa9 may !re=e be summ$ up some:at z foll[s3 9 ! fir/ column /& ^? conditions :i* correspond to a /ate ( pure indiff]5ce1 & m]ely repres5t ! abs5ce ( c]ta9 suff]+s2 ^! are heal?1 y\?1 lib]ty1 & well-be+2 9 ! second are ^? :i* /& z illusory inc5tives1 su* z ! desire = weal?1 p[]1 e/eem1 & g5]al reg>d2 9 ! ?ird are ^? :i*1 z a rule1 cause m pa9 ?an pleasure1 su* z hung] & love2 9 ! f\r? are ^? :i* re/ on illusions1 su* z hope1 etc42 9 ! fif? are ^? :i*1 recogniz$ z mis=tunes1 are only accept$ to escape /ill great] ones3 ^! are "w & m>riage2 9 ! six? are ^? :i* af=d m pleasure ?an pa91 b ^: joys mu/ be paid = by suff]+1 & 9 any ev5t c be %>$ b by ! few3 ?is is ! column ( art & sci5ce4 ,let a l9e be drawn & ! columns add$ up1 ! sum total am\nts to ! inevitable conclusion t pa9 is greatly 9 excess ( pleasure2 & ?is n alone 9 ! av]age1 b 9 ! p>ticul> exi/5ce ( ea* individual1 & ev5 9 ! case ( him :o seems exceptionally favor$4 ,h>tmann has tak5 great c>e to po9t out t exp]i5ce demon/rates ! vanity ( ea* ( ! opul5t aspirations ( y\?1 & t on ! subject ( individual happ9ess intellig5t old age pres]ves b few illusions4 ,su* is ! s*$ule ( pleasure & pa9 :i* ea* "o is free to v]ify by 8 own exp]i5ce1 or1 bett] /ill1 to disreg>d altoge!r2 =1 f :at has gone be=e1 x is easy to see t man is mo/ happy :5 he is ! unconsci\s dupe ( 8 own illusions4 ,9 ,kohele? x is writt53 ,to add to k is to add to pa94 ,he1 !n1 ^: judgm5t is obscur$ by illusions is less s5sible to ! und5iable mis]ies ( life2 he is always prep>$ to welcome hope1 & ea* deception is =gott5 9 ! expectation ( bett] ?+s4 ,mr4 ,micawb]1 ^: acqua9tance we h all made1 is n alone a type1 b a lesson1 ! moral ( :i* is sometimes ov]look$4 ,9 brief1 ,h>tmann's tea*+ resolves itself into ! doctr9e t ! idea t happ9ess is obta9able 9 ?is life is ! fir/ & =emo/ ( illusions4 ,?is conclusion1 9 spite ( c]ta9 ecc5tricities ( /atem5t1 is none ! less "o :i* w be f\nd s+ul>ly difficult to refute4 ,b e "q has two diff]5t sides1 & ?is "o is no exception4 ,! devil1 :om ,s*op5hau] pa9t$ 9 a good grim gray1 ,h>tmann has daub$ all ov] ) a dep? ( black ( :i* he is c]ta9ly undes]v+2 & n only t1 b he has tak5 an evid5t pleasure 9 s do+4 ,x is n1 !re=e1 unfair to use 8 own weapon1 & tell him t he1 too1 is ! dupe ( an illusion1 or1 to borr[ a simile f ! pr9ce ( wits1 to insi/ t :ile he may n c>ry any unnecess>y quantity ( motes 9 8 eye1 "s du/ has assur$ly settl$ on 8 monocle4 ,z is ! case ) o!rs :o h treat$ ! subject1 ,h>tmann conf\nds ! value ( ! exi/5ce ( ! unit ) ! wor? ( life 9 ! aggregate4 ,tak5 z a :ole1 x is und5iably & )\t d\bt un=tunate1 b t does n prev5t _m p f be+ sup]latively1 &1 to ! pessimi/1 ev5 insult+ly happy2 & ?\gh ! joy ( a lifetime be circumscrib$ 9 a s+le second1 yet x is n ra% to say t t second ( joy may be s vividly int5se z to comp5sate its recipi5t = all mis]ies pa/ & to come4 ,x may be not$1 fur!r1 t ! balance-%eet :i* has j be5 review$ is simply a resultant ( ,h>tmann's individual op9ion4 ,sometimes1 x is true1 he deals ) unque/ion$ facts1 & sometimes ) unansw]able figures2 b x has be5 wittily said t no?+ is s fallaci\s z facts except figures2 & c]ta9 ( ^! figures & facts1 :i* seem to be> out 8 /atem5ts1 are f\nd at times to be m]ely ass]tions1 & exagg]at$ at t4 ,! second great illusion f :i* ,h>tmann w\ld deliv] u is ! belief t happ9ess is realizable 9 a future life4 ,z has be5 se51 he has already cont5d$ t e>?ly felicity is unobta9able1 & 8 argum5ts aga9/ a high] /ate are1 9 a ^w1 t unless ! condition :i* foll[s life is comp>$ to ! ant]ior /ate ( be+1 *aos1 ! successor ( life1 c br+ to man nei!r happ9ess nor unhapp9ess2 b z ! belief 9 ! reg5]ation ( ! body is no long] t5able1 x foll[s t ?is contra/ _c be appreciat$ by ! non-exi/5t1 :o are necess>ily )\t ?\ght or consci\sness4 ,?is doctr9e1 :i* is v ne>ly ak9 to ,buddhism1 has1 ( c\rse1 b little 9 common ) ,*ri/ianity4 ,*ri/ianity does n1 x is true1 recognize 9 u any fee simple to happ9ess1 b x recomm5ds ! r5unciation ( su* z may be held1 t ! value ( ! transc5d5t felicity :i* x promises may be height5$ to a /ill great] ext5t4 ,x 0 ?is reg5]at+ hope1 ?is association ( a disda9 = life to a promise ( et]nal well-be+1 t sav$ antiquity f ! despair & di/a/e = life 9 :i* x 0 be+ sl[ly consum$4 ,b1 accord+ to ! t5d5cy ( mod]n ?\ght1 e ef=t to demon/rate ! reality ( ultramundane happ9ess only results 9 a m or less disguis$ & fanta/ic repres5tation ( ,nirvna1 :ile ! idea :i* ea* =ms ( su* a condition v>ies naturally ) ! degree ( 8 culture4 ,x is c]ta9ly n at all a/oni%+ t all ^? :o are m or less atta*$ to ! ,*ri/ian conception ( life %\ld1 z ,h>tmann says1 indignantly repulse any & e sugge/ion ( ?is description4 ,= su* ideas to be accept$1 a long & worldly civiliz+ prep>ation is ne$$4 ,a p]iod ( ?is nature is f\nd 9 8 analysis ( ! ?ird & la/ great illusion1 :i* holds t happ9ess w be realizable 9 ! progress+ evolution ( ! _w4 ,! *apt] 9 :i* ?is subject is treat$ is "o ( ! mo/ ma/]ly 9 8 entire "w1 & z su* is well des]v+ ( c>eful exam9ation4 ,fir/1 x may be expla9$ t to ! /ud5t ( mod]n sci5ce ! hi/ory ( ! _w is t ( a cont9u\s & imm5se developm5t4 ,! union ( photometry & spectral analysis enables him to foll[ ! evolution ( o!r planets1 :ile *emi/ry & m9]alogy tea* him some?+ ( ! e>?'s own /ory be=e x cool$ its out] cru/4 ,biology discloses ! evolution ( ! vegetable & animal k+dom2 ar*ology1 ) "s assi/ance f o!r s\rces1 ?r[s an intelligible light ov] ! prehi/oric developm5t ( man1 :ile hi/ory br+s ) x ! rev]b]ation ( ! ord]$ m>* ( civilization1 & po9ts at ! same "t to l>g] & gr&] p]spectives4 ,x is n h>d1 !n1 to be conv9c$ ( ! reality ( progress2 ! difficulty lies 9 ! inability to pres5t x to "o's self 9 a ?or\ghly unselfi% mann]4 ,f an egoi/ po9t ( view1 man--& by man is meant he :o has succe$$ 9 dive/+ himself ( ! two illusions j consid]$--w\ld condemn life n only z a useless possession1 b z an affliction4 ,he has1 h[ev]1 ,h>tmann tells him1 a rle to fill "u ! provid5tial direction ( ! ,unconsci\s1 :i*1 9 con=mity ) ! plan ( absolute wisdom1 draws ! _w on to a b5efic5t end1 & ?is rle exacts t he %all take int]e/ 91 & joy\sly sacrifice himself to life4 ,if he does o!rwise1 8 loss prev5ts no suff]+ to society1 on ! contr>y1 x augm5ts ! g5]al discom=t by ! l5g? ( "t :i* is ne$$ to replace a useful memb]4 ,man may n1 !n1 z ,s*op5hau] recomm5d$1 assi/ z a passive spectator ( life2 on ! contr>y1 he mu/ ceaselessly act1 "w1 & produce1 & associate himself )\t regret 9 ! economic & intellectual developm5t ( society2 or1 9 o!r words1 he mu/ l5d 8 aid to ! atta9m5t ( ! supreme goal ( ! evolution ( ! univ]se1 = t !re is a goal x is z impossible to d\bt z x is unreasonable to suppose t ! _w's "o end & aim is to turn on its orbit & enjoy ! v>i$ spectacle ( pa94 ,& yet1 :at is ?is goal to :i* all nature t5ds8 ,accord+ to a !ory :i* n[adays is v frequ5tly express$1 x is ! atta9m5t ( univ]sal happ9ess ?r\gh gradual advancem5t & progress4 ,b1 :atev] progress humanity may realize1 x w nev] be able1 ,h>tmann affirms1 to d away )1 nor yet dim9i% ^? mo/ pa9ful ( evils1 illness1 old age1 pov]ty1 & discont5t4 ,s1 no matt] to h[ great an ext5t rem$ies may be multipli$1 disord]s1 & especially ^? :i* are light b *ronic1 w spread ) a progression f> m rapid ?an ! k ( !rapeutics4 ,! gayety ( y\?1 moreov]1 w nev] be b ! privilege ( a fraction ( mank9d1 :ile ! great] "p w cont9ue to be dev\r$ by ! melan*oly ( old age4 ,! pov]ty ( ! masses1 too1 z ! _w advances1 becomes m & m =midable1 = all ! :ile ! masses are ga9+ a cle>] p]ception ( _! mis]y4 ,! happie/ races1 x has be5 said ov] & ov] aga91 are ^? :i* live ne>e/ to nature1 z d ! savage tribes2 & aft] !m come necess>ily ! civiliz$ nations1 :i* are ! lea/ cultivat$4 ,hi/orically speak+1 !re=e1 ! progress ( civilization corresponds ) ! spread ( g5]al nausea4 ,may x n be1 !n1 z ,kant ma9ta9$1 t ! practice ( univ]sal morality is ! great aim ( evolution8 ,h>tmann consid]s ! "q at great l5g?1 & decides 9 ! negative2 =1 7 x su*1 x w\ld necess>ily exp& ) "t1 ga9 gr\nd1 s to speak1 & take a firm hold on ! diff]5t classes ( society4 ,^! feats1 ( c\rse1 x has n p]=m$1 = immorality 9 desc5d+ ! c5turies has *ang$ only 9 =m4 ,inde$1 putt+ aside ! fluctuations ( ! "* ( e race1 x w be f\nd t ev]y:]e ! same connection is ma9ta9$ betwe5 egotism & sympa?y4 ,if "o is %ock$ at ! cruelty & brutality ( =m] days1 x %\ld nev]!less be rememb]$ t uprightness1 s9c]ity1 & ju/ice 7 ! *>act]i/ics ( e>li] nations4 ,:o %all say1 h[ev]1 t to-day we d n live 9 a reign ( falsehood1 p]fidy1 & ! co>se/ crimes2 & t 7 x n = ! assur$ execution ( ! repressive enactm5ts ( ! /ate & society1 we %\ld see ! nak$ brutality ( ! b>b>ians surge up aga9 among u8 ,= t matt]1 x may be not$ t at times x does reappe> 9 all its human be/iality1 & inv>iably s ! mom5t t law & ord] are 9 any way weak5$ or de/roy$4 ,:at happ5$ 9 ! draft riots 9 ,new ,york1 & 9 ,p>is "u ! ,commune8 ,s9ce morality _c be ! great aim ( evolution1 p]haps x may be art & sci5ce2 b ! fur!r back "o looks1 ! m does sci5tific progress appe> to be ! exclusive "w ( c]ta9 r>e & gift$ m9ds1 :ile ! ne>] "o approa*es ! pres5t epo*1 ! m collective does ! "w become4 ,h>tmann po9ts out t ! fir/ ?9k]s 7 n unlike ! magicians :o made a monum5t rise out ( no?+1 :]eas ! labor]s :o "w at ! intellectual edifice ( ! pres5t day are b corporations ( intellig5t build]s :o ea*1 accord+ to _! /r5g?1 aid 9 ! con/ruction ( a gigantic t[]4 ,! "w ( sci5ce h]eaft] w1 he says1 be broad] & less pr(\nd2 x w become exclusively inductive1 & h5ce ! dem& = g5ius w gr[ gradually less4 ,simil>ity ( dress has already bl5d$ ! diff]5t ranks ( society2 mean:ile we are advanc+ to an analog\s level+ ( ! intellig5ce1 :i* w result 9 a common b solid m$iocrity4 ,! delight 9 sci5tific production w gradually wane1 & ! _w w end 9 kn[+ only ! pleasures ( passive und]/&+4 ,b ! pleasure ( k is ta/eless :5 tru? is pres5t$ l a cake already prep>$3 to be enjoy$ x mu/ co/ an ef=t & a /ruggle4 ,art w be h&icapp$ 9 mu* ! same mann]4 ,x is no long] n[ :at x 0 = ! y\? ( humanity1 a god augu/ disp5s+ happ9ess ) op5 h&s2 x is simply a matt] ( amusem5t1 a rem$y = ennui1 & a di/raction f ! fatigues ( ! day4 ,h5ce ! increase ( dilettantism & ! neglect ( s]i\s /udy4 ,! future ( art is to ,h>tmann self-evid5t4 ,age has no ideal1 or r1 x has lo/ :at x _h1 & art is condemn$ 9 ! increas+ ye>s ( humanity to hold ! same position z ! nightly ballets & f>ces n[ d to ! bank]s & brok]s ( l>ge cities4 ,?is consi/5t treatm5t ( ! subject ,h>tmann clev]ly f\nds on ! analogy ( ! diff]5t ages ( ! life ( ! individual ) ! developm5t ( humanity4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 m]ely a s]ies ( affirmations1 b n = t reason necess>ily untrue4 ,! great ?9k]s h disappe>$1 z h also ! great arti/s2 & !y h done s1 ,h>tmann w\ld say1 because we no long] ne$ !m4 ,inde$1 !re c be little d\bt t c\ld ! ,greeks come back1 !y w\ld tell u our art 0 b>b>\s2 ev5 to ! casual obs]v] x has retrograd$1 nor is x alone 9 pa9t+ & sculpture t symptoms ( decad5ce are noticeable2 if we look at ! t5d5cies 9 lit]ature1 no?+ v comm5dable is to be f\nd1 save 9 isolat$ in/ances1 :]e ! te*nicalities ( /yle h be5 rais$ v ne> to p]fection2 b1 ap>t f a few puri/s :o c 9 no s5se be call$ popul>1 ! majority ( ! manufactur]s ( fiction h no?+ to (f] b fro? & rubbi%4 ,! mod]n /age1 too1 br+s evid5ce t a palpitant tableau is m appreciat$ ?an a poli%$ com$y1 & ! conc]t-hall tells a /ory :i* is n dissimil>4 ,music1 :i* ) ,moz>t *ang$ its sex1 has be5 turn$ into a h>lot by ,(f5ba* & 8 successors2 & !re are b few n[adays :o w\ld hesitate betwe5 ,don ,juan & ! la/ inanity ( ,/rauss4 ,"o compos]1 h[ev]1 ( inconte/able g5ius1 has be5 sl[ly fight+ 8 way into ! he>ts ( cultivat$ p1 &1 curi\sly en\gh1 has s\ght to translate ) an or*e/ra "s "p ( ! philosophy ( pessimism4 ,s*op5hau]1 x is said1 %ook 8 head at ,wagn]1 & w\ld h none ( him2 yet if ,s*op5hau] 0 ev] wrong1 he 0 c]ta9ly wrong 9 t2 = ,wagn] has express$1 z no "o w d aga91 ! flood+ ru% ( ,w1 & ! unspiritual b h>moni\s voice ( ,nature4 ,b :atev] may become ( art1 sci5ce is n to be dismiss$ s abruptly4 ,practically consid]$1 ! political1 social1 & indu/rial advance ( ! _w dep5ds entirely on its progress2 & yet1 f ,h>tmann's /&po9t1 all t has be5 accompli%$ hi!rto1 by ! aid ( manufactories1 /eam%ips1 railways & telegraphs1 has m]ely s]v$ to less5 ! emb>rassm5ts :i* compress$ ! activity ( man2 & ! sole advantage :i* society has reap$ by _! aid is t ! =ce h]et(ore exp5d$ 9 actual labor is n[ free = ! play ( ! intellect1 & s]ves to ha/5 ! evolution ( ! _w4 ,?is result1 ,h>tmann rem>ks1 :ile ( importance to g5]al progress1 9 no wise affects ! happ9ess ( ! individual4 ,?is la/ /atem5t ( 8 w p]haps be bett] und]/ood if x be tak5 into consid]ation t ! increas$ production ( food :i* w necess>ily foll[ on a m intellig5t culture ( ! soil w greatly augm5t ! population4 ,an increase ( population w multiply ! numb] ( ^? :o are always on ! v]ge ( />vation1 ( :i* !re are already millions4 ,b an advance ( ?is k9d1 :ile a /ep backw>d "o way1 mu/ yet be a /ep =w>d 9 ano!r2 = ! weal? :i* x w br+ 9 its tra9 w necess>ily aid 9 dim9i%+ suff]+4 ,politically consid]$1 ! outlook does n seem to be mu* m assur$4 ,an ideal gov]nm5t c d no?+ m ?an p]mit man to live )\t fe> ( unju/ aggressions1 & enable him to prep>e ! gr\nd on :i* he may con/ruct1 if he c1 ! edifice ( 8 own happ9ess4 ,socially1 ! result w be ab\t ! same3 ?r\gh solid>ity1 association1 & o!r means1 m5 w le>n h[ to make ! /ruggle ( ! individual ) want less sev]e2 yet1 9 all ?is1 8 burd5s w be m]ely light5$1 & positive happ9ess w rema9 unobta9$4 ,su* are ! outl9es ( ,h>tmann's conception ( :at future progress w am\nt to4 ,if ! ideal is realiz$1 man w be gradually rais$ out ( ! mis]y 9 :i* he is plung$1 & little by little approa* a /ate ( indiff]5ce 9 e sph]e ( 8 activity4 ,b x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! ideal is ev] intangible2 man may approa*1 b he c nev] rea* x1 & consequ5tly w rema9 always 9 a /ate ( suff]+4 ,9 ?is mann]1 b ) a pr(usion ( argum5t1 :i*1 if n always conv9c+1 is yet highly in/ructive1 ,h>tmann has %[n 9 brief t ! p t dwell ne>e/ to nature are happi] ?an ! civiliz$ nations1 t ! poor are m cont5t$ ?an ! ri*1 ! poor 9 _s m bless$ ?an ! intellig5t1 & t 9 g5]al t man is ! happie/ ^: s5sibilities are ! mo/ obtuse1 because pleasure is !n less dom9at$ by pa91 & illusions are m /eadfa/ & complete2 moreov]1 t ! progress ( humanity develops n only weal? & its ne$s1 & consequ5tly discont5t1 b also ! aptitudes & culture ( ! intellect1 :i* 9 turn awak5 man to ! consci\sness ( ! mis]y ( life1 & 9 s do+ height5 ! s5tim5t ( g5]al mis=tune4 ,! dream t ano!r gold5 age is to visit ! e>? is1 !re=e1 pu]ile 9 ! extreme4 ,z ! wayf>]'s burd5 gr[s heavi] ) ! miles1 s d humanity's suff]+ & ! consci\sness ( its mis]y cont9ually increase4 ,! *ild lives 9 ! mom5t1 ! adolesc5t dreams ( a transc5d5t ideal2 man aspires to glory1 !n to weal? or practical wisdom2 la/ly1 old age1 recogniz+ ! vanity ( all ?+s1 holds b to peace1 & b5ds a tir$ head to re/4 ,& s x is ) civilization1--nations rise1 /r5g!n1 & disappe>4 ,humanity1 by unmi/akable signs1 %[s t x is on ! wane1 & t hav+ employ$ its /r5g? 9 maturity1 age is n[ ov]tak+ x4 ,9 "t x w be cont5t to live on ! accumulat$ wisdom ( ! c5turies1 &1 inur$ to ?\ght1 x w review ! collective agitations ( its pa/ life1 & recognize ! vanity ( ! goal hi!rto pursu$4444 ,humanity1 9 its decl9e1 w leave no heir to pr(it by its accumulat$ weal?4 ,x w h nei!r *ildr5 nor gr&*ildr5 to tr\ble ! rigor ( its judgm5t ?r\gh ! illusions ( p>5tal love4 ,x w s9k f9ally into t melan*oly :i* is ! appanage ( great m9ds2 x w 9 a measure float above its own body l a _s fre$ f matt]2 or1 z o$ipus at ,colonna1 x w 9 anticipation ta/e ! calm ( *aos1 & assi/ ) compassionate self-pity at ! spectacle ( its own suff]+4 ,passions t h vani%$ into ! dep?s ( reason w be resolv$ into ideas by ! :ite light ( ?\ght4 ,illusions w h fad$ & hope be done )1 = :at is !re left to hope8 ,its highe/ aim c be b ! abs5ce ( pa91 = x c no long] dream ( happ9ess2 /ill weak & fragile1 work+ to live1 & yet n kn[+ :y x does s1 x w ask b "o gift1 ! re/ ( an endless sleep t %all calm its we>9ess & imm5se ennui4 ,x is !n t humanity w h pass$ ?r\gh ! ?ree p]iods ( illusion1 & 9 recogniz+ ! no?+ness ( its =m] hopes w aspire only to absolute ins5sibility & ! *aos ( ,nirvna4 ,x rema9s b to inquire :at is to become ( disillusioniz$ humanity1 & to :at goal evolution is t5d+4 ,! =ego+ acc\nt ( ,h>tmann's !ory %\ld h %[n t ?is goal _c be happ9ess1 = at no p]iod has x ev] be5 rea*$1 &1 moreov]1 t ) ! progress ( ! _w man is ga9+ a cle>] p]ception ( 8 mis]y4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x w\ld be illogical to suppose t evolution is to cont9ue ) no o!r aim ?an t ( ! dis*>ge ( ! successive mom5ts t compose x2 = if ea* ( ^! mom5ts is valueless1 evolution itself w\ld be mean+less2 b ,h>tmann1 x may be rememb]$1 has recogniz$ 9 ! ,unconsci\s a pr9ciple ( absolute wisdom1 & ! answ] mu/ be look$ = else:]e1 b pref]ably 9 t direction :i* mo/ noticeably po9ts to "s det]m9$ & progressive p]fection4 ,no su* sign1 h[ev]1 is to be met ) any:]e save 9 ! developm5t ( consci\sness2 "h progress has be5 cle>ly & un9t]rupt$ly at "w1 f ! appe>ance ( ! fir/ globule to contemporane\s humanity1 & 9 all probability w cont9ue to advance s long z ! _w subsi/s4 ,all ?+s aid 9 its production & developm5t1 :ile to its assi/ance !re come n only ! p]fect+ ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 b also su* p]sonal inc5tives z ! desire = weal?1 :i* 9 increas+ g5]al welf>e disfran*ises ! intellect2 !n1 too1 !re are ! /imulants to intellectual activity1 vanity & ambition1 & also sexual love1 :i* height5s its aptitudes2 9 %ort1 e in/9ct :i* is valuable to ! species1 & :i* co/s ! individual m pa9 ?an pleasure1 is conv]t$ into an unalloy$ & increas+ ga9 = consci\sness4 ,9 spite ( all ?is1 h[ev]1 ! developm5t ( consci\sness is b ! means to an end1 & _c !re=e be consid]$ z an absolute goal2 = consci\sness1 ,h>tmann says1 is born ( pa91 & exi/s & exp&s ) suff]+1 & yet :at mann] ( consolation does x (f]8 ,m]ely a va9 self-mirror+4 ,( c\rse1 if ! _w 7 good & beautiful1 ?is w\ld n be )\t its advantage2 b a _w :i* is absolutely mis]able1 a _w :i* mu/ curse its own exi/5ce ! mom5t x is able to judge x1 c nev] reg>d its app>5t & purely ideal reflection z a reasonable goal & t]m9ation ( its exi/5ce4 ,is !re n suff]+ en\gh 9 reality8 ,is x necess>y to reproduce x 9 a magic lant]n8 ,no2 consci\sness _c be ! supreme goal ( a _w ^: evolution is direct$ by supreme wisdom4444 ,"s o!r end mu/ be s\ght =1 !n1 to :i* ! developm5t ( consci\sness %all be b ! means4 ,b1 h[ev] ! "q is reg>d$1 f :atev] /&po9t ! matt] is view$1 !re seems to be b "o possible goal1 & t is happ9ess4 ,ev]y?+ t exi/s t5ds !reto1 & x is ! pr9ciple on :i* re/s ea* ( ! div]se =ms ( practical philosophy2 moreov]1 ! pursuit ( happ9ess is ! ess5ce ( ,w seek+ its own pacification4 ,b happ9ess has be5 %[n to be an illusion2 /ill !re mu/ be "s key to ! riddle4 ,! solution is at once simple & unexpect$4 ,!re c be no positive happ9ess1 & yet happ9ess ( "s k9d is necess>y2 ! supreme aim ( univ]sal progress1 ( :i* consci\sness is b ! in/rum5t1 is !n ! realization ( ! highe/ possible felicity1 :i* is no?+ else ?an ! fre$om f all pa91 &1 9 consequ5ce1 ! cessation ( all life2 or1 9 o!r words1 total annihilation4 ,?is climax is ! only "o :i* ,h>tmann w cons5t to consid]2 f any o!r po9t ( view evolution w\ld be a tireless progressus :i* "s day might be bl9dly arre/$ by *ance1 :ile life 9 ! mean "t w\ld rema9 9 ! utt] desolation ( an issueless purgatory4 ,! pa?1 h[ev]1 ?r\gh :i* ! great deliv]ance is to be effect$ is z tortu\sly p]plex+ z ! irrational duality ( ! ,unconsci\s4 ,_m g5]ations ( pessimi/s are ne$$ be=e ! _w w be fully ripe = its great leap into ! night ( "t2 ev5 !n1 ?\gh ,h>tmann does n appe> to suspect x1 !re w probably be q a numb] ( pan!i/s :o1 drunk on ,nature1 w /upidly refuse ! great b>e bodk91 :i* w h ?us be5 c>efully prep>$ = _! viaticum4 ,x %\ld n be suppos$ t 9 all ?is !re is any "q ( ! suicide ( ! individual3 ,h>tmann is f> too dramatic to sugge/ a f9al tableau s tame & humdrum z t2 besides1 x has be5 se5 t ! dea? ( ! individual does n drag ) x ! disappe>ance ( ! species1 & 9 no wise di/urbs ! he$less calm ( ,nature4 ,x is n ! mom5t>y & ephem]al exi/5ce t is to be de/roy$1 =1 aft] its de/ruction1 ! repair+ & reproduc+ =ce w\ld /ill survive2 x is ! pr9ciple ( exi/5ce itself :i* mu/ be ext+ui%$2 ! suicide1 to be effectual1 mu/ be t ( ! cosmos4 ,?is proce$+1 :i* w %ortly be expla9$1 w be ! act ( ! la/ mom5t1 aft] :i* !re w be nei!r w nor activity2 aft] :i*1 to quote ,sa9t ,john1 '"t w h ceas$ to be4' ,b "h x may be p]t95tly ask$ :e!r humanity1 su* z x n[ is1 w be capable ( ?is gr&iose developm5t ( consci\sness :i* is to prep>e ! absolute r5unciation ( ! w to live1 or :e!r "s sup]ior race is to appe> on e>? :i* w cont9ue ! "w & atta9 ! goal4 ,may x n be t ! globe w be b ! !atre ( an abortive ef=t ( ?is description1 & long aft] x has gone to increase ! numb] ( froz5 sph]es1 "s o!r planet1 :i* is to u invisible1 may1 "u m favorable circum/ances1 realize ! self-same aim & end8 ,to ?is ! answ] is made t if humanity is ev] de/9$ to conduct ! _w's evolution to its coronation1 x w assur$ly n complete its task until ! culm9at+ po9t ( its progress has be5 rea*$1 nor yet until x has unit$ ! mo/ favorable conditions ( exi/5ce4 ,we ne$ n1 h[ev]1 bo!r ab\t ! p]spective :i* sci5ce has disclos$1 & :i* po9ts to a future p]iod ( congelation & complete in]tia2 long be=e t "t1 ,h>tmann says1 evolution w h end$1 & ?is _w ( ours1 ) its cont95ts & ar*ipelagoes1 w h vani%$4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ?is great & f9al annihilation is to be accompli%$ is ( a ?reefold nature2 ! fir/ condition necess>y to success is t humanity at "s future "t %all conc5trate su* a mass ( ,w t ! balance1 spread ab\t else:]e ov] ! _w1 w be insignificant 9 proportion4 ,?is1 ,h>tmann expla9s1 is 9 no wise impossible1 = ! manife/ation ( ,w 9 atomic =ces is greatly inf]ior to t :i* is ex]cis$ 9 ! vegetable & animal k+dom1 & h5ce mu* less ?an t :i* irrupts 9 man4 ,! supposition1 !re=e1 t ! great] "p may be capitaliz$ 9 man is n necess>ily an idle dream4 ,:5 t day arrives1 x w suffice = humanity to no long] w to live to annihilate ! entire fabric2 = humanity w at t "t repres5t m ,w ?an all ! re/ ( ,nature collectively consid]$4 ,! second condition necess>y to success is t mank9d %all be s ?or\ghly alive to ! folly ( life1 s imp]i\sly 9 ne$ ( peace1 & %all h s completely dis5tangl$ e ef=t f its aimlessness1 t ! ye>n+ = an end to exi/5ce w be ! prime motive ( e act4 ,a condition su* z ?is1 ,h>tmann ?9ks1 w probably be realiz$ 9 ! old age ( humanity4 ,! !ory t life is an evil is already admitt$ by ?9k]s2 ! supposition1 !re=e1 t x may "s day triumph ov] ! prejudices ( ! multitude is nei!r absurd nor prepo/]\s4 ,z is %[n 9 ! hi/ory ( o!r cre$s1 an idea may p5etrate s deeply into ! m9ds ( its adh]5ts z to bre$ an entire race ( fanatics2 & x is ! op9ion1 n ( ,h>tmann alone1 b ( _m s]i\s & cultivat$ s*ol>s1 t if ev] an idea 0 de/9$ to triumph )\t rec\rse to ei!r passion or viol5ce1 & to ex]cise at ! same "t an action purely pacific1 yet s pr(\nd & durable z to assure its success be=eh&1 t idea1 or r t s5tim5t1 is ! compassion :i* ! pessimi/ feels n only = himself1 b = ev]y?+ t is4 ,its gradual adoption ^! g5tlem5 consid] n z problematical1 b m]ely z a "q ( "t4 ,inde$1 ! difficulty is n s great z might be suppos$2 e day ! w ( ! individual suffices to triumph ov] ! in/9ctive love ( life1 &1 ,h>tmann logically argues1 may n ! mass ( humanity d ! same ?+8 ,! d5ial ( ! w to live on ! "p ( ! individual is1 x is true1 b>r5 ( any b5efit to ! species1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 a univ]sal d5ial w\ld result 9 complete deliv]ance4 ,mank9d1 h[ev]1 has yet a long j\rney be=e x1 & _m g5]ations are ne$$ to ov]come1 & to dissipate little by little1 ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( h]$ity1 ^? passions :i* are oppos$ to ! desire = et]nal peace4 ,9 "t1 ,h>tmann ?9ks1 all ?is w be br\ght ab\t2 & he holds1 moreov]1 t ! developm5t ( consci\sness w correspond ) ! weak5+ ( passion1 :i* is to be "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! decl9e ( humanity1 z x is n[ "o ( ! signs ( ! day4 ,! ?ird condition necess>y = ! p]fect consummation ( ?is gigantic suicide is t communication betwe5 ! inhabitants ( ! _w be s facilitat$ t !y may simultane\sly execute a common resolution4 ,full play is all[$ ! imag9ation 9 pictur+ ! mann] 9 :i* all ?is is to be accompli%$4 ,h>tmann has a contempt = details1 & cont5ts himself ) ass]t+ t x is necess>y & possible1 & t 9 ! abdication ( humanity e =m ( exi/5ce w cease4 ,su*1 9 brief1 is ?is vehem5t conception ( ! ord]+ ( ! _w1 & ! plan = its precipitate de/ruction4 ,) a soldi]ly disreg>d ( objection1 b ) a prodigality ( argum5t & digression :i*1 if n always sub/antial1 is unusually vivid1 ,h>tmann expla9s ! ,unconsci\s & its react+ dualism ( ,w & ,idea4 ,"o pr9ciple is1 z has be5 se51 con/antly irrupt+ into life1 & x is ?r\gh ! revolt ( ! second t ! fir/ is to be ?w>t$ & ext+ui%$4 ,no?+1 inde$1 c\ld be m simple2 & x w\ld be a graceless & p$antic task to labori\sly clamb] to ! same vague altitudes to :i* ,h>tmann has s lightly so>$1 & !re contradict 8 description ( ! p]spective4 ,to any "o :o has c>$ to foll[ ! writ] ?us f>1 ! outl9es giv5 ( ,h>tmann's conspiracy aga9/ pa9 mu/ h seem$ aggressively novel4 ,s*op5hau]'s ideas on ! same subject 7 seem+ly m practical1 if less lurid1 b !n ,s*op5hau] hugg$ a fact & fl\t$ *im]as4 ,x may be t ,s*op5hau] 0 a little beh9d ! age1 = ,h>tmann has criticis$ him v mu* z a collegian on a holiday might je] at ! old-_w mann]s ( 8 gr&fa!r4 ,z !y _c bo? be "r1 ea* may be wrong2 & x may be t ! key to ! :ole great puzzle is conta9$ 9 t "o ^w1 resignation1 :i* ! poet-philosoph] pron\nc$ s long ago4 ,z a rem$y ?is c]ta9ly has ! advantage ( be+ a m imm$iate & s]viceable palliative to ! suff]] ?an ei!r ( ^? sugge/$ 9 ! =ego+ sy/ems4 ,x is admitt$ t-- ,man _c fe$ & be f$ on ! fai? ( to-morr['s bak$ meat2 & x is 9 ! same mann] difficult = any "o to hypnotize himself & 8 suff]+ ) ! assurance t 9 ! decl9e ( humanity all pa9 w cease2 on ! o!r h&1 :e!r we h 9 reg>d to future g5]ations an aft]-me-!-deluge feel+1 & practically c>e v little :e!r or no !y annihilate !mselves & pa9 too1 /ill ! m intellig5t w readily recognize ! ubiquity ( sorr[1 & consid] resignation at pres5t z its mo/ available salve4 ,b 9 spite ( its vag>ies1 pessimism1 z exp\nd$ by ,s*op5hau] & ,h>tmann1 possesses a real & endur+ value :i* x is difficult to talk away2 x is naturally mo/ easy to laugh1 9 ! heyday ( y\? & heal?1 at its fanta/ic misan?ropy2 inde$1 x is 9 no s5se p]fect2 x has halt$ & tripp$ _m times2 x has po9ts t ev5 to ! haphaz>d & indiff]5t spectator are weak & faulty1 & yet :at cre$ is logically p]fect1 & :at cre$ is impregnable to criticism8 ,t !re is none su* c be truly admitt$4 ,! read]1 !n1 may well af=d to be a little pati5t ) pessimism2 !oretically1 x is /ill 9 its infancy1 b ) increas+ ye>s its blund]s w give way to /r5g?2 & ?\gh _m ( ! !ories t x n[ holds may alt]1 ! c>d9al1 uncontrov]tible t5et t life is a burd5 w rema9 firm & *angeless to ! end ( "t4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,is ,,life ,,an ,,affliction8 ,9 v /ately words1 t 7 typical ( him :o utt]$ !m1 ,em]son said1 ,i d n wi% to be amus$2 & turn$ !re) a figurative back on ! enticem5ts ( ! commonplace4 ,broadly speak+1 ! s5tim5t t prompt$ ?is expression is common to all individual m54 ,! s-call$ allurem5ts & *>ms ( ! _w are attractive to ! vulg>1 b n to ! ?9k]1 & :e!r ! ?9k] be a ,trappi/ or a com$ian1 he w1 if call$ to acc\nt1 express himself 9 a mann] equally frank4 ,= s5tim5ts ( ?is description nei!r or?odoxy nor pessimism is to blame4 ,!y are m]ely ! resultants ( ! obvi\s & ! true2 !y leap into be+ 9 e intellig5t m9d4 ,! holiday cr[d on its way to ! ,d]by1 to ,coney ,isl&1 ! ,lido1 or to any "o ( ! o!r ?\s& places ( popul> resort1 causes ev5 ! ord9>y obs]v] to wond] :y x is t he _c g too1 & enjoy himself ) ! same boi/]\s good humor :i* palpitates all ab\t him2 he ?9ks at fir/ t he has "s fibre lack+1 "s incapacity = t enjoym5t :i* has 9 s l>ge a measure be5 giv5 to o!rs2 b little by little ! conviction breaks ^u him t he has a fibre m1 & t x is ! o!rs :o lack ! f9] p]ceptions ) :i* he is burd5$4 ,t ! o!rs are to be envi$1 & he to be piti$1 !re c be no mann] ( d\bt1 b all ! same ! fact t he is unable to take "p 9 popul> amusem5ts /eadfa/ly rema9s2 & :ile ! matt] ( ! extra fibre is m or less reassur+1 x is n always p]fectly satisfactory1 & he !n beg9s to look ab\t = ! reason4 ,if to 8 p[] ( obs]vation !re be add$ also a receptive m9d & an introspective eye1 x w be unnecess>y = him to h ev] he>d ( ,m4 ,r5an to become gradually aw>e t he is ! victim ( a gigantic sw9dle4 ,9 common ) _m o!rs1 he has someh[ imag9$ t ! _w 0 a broad & f]tile pla91 ) "h & !re a b>r5 tract4 ,x is impossible = him to give any reason = ?is fancy2 ,9 ! _w ye %all h tribulation1 is ! explicit w>n+ ( ! ,f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity1 & to ?is w>n+ all cre$s1 save t ( ! e>ly ,hell5i/s1 concur4 ,x did n1 !re=e1 come f any religi\s tea*+1 nor1 = t matt]1 f any philosophy4 ,/ill ! impression1 h[ev] vague x may seem :5 analyz$1 has none ! less be5 ) him1 z ) all o!rs1 ! reason be+ simply t he grew up ) x z he may h gr[n up ) fairy tales1 & x is n until 8 aspirations /umble ov] facts t he beg9s to see t life1 in/ead ( be+ ! pleasant l& fl[+ ) milk & honey1 :i* he _h imag9$1 is 9 reality some?+ entirely diff]5t4 ,^! d$uctions1 ( c\rse1 ne$ n foll[ because a man f9ds t he is m or less indiff]5t to e =m ( ent]ta9m5t1 f a k+'s revel to a walk+-mat*2 b !y may foll[ ( any man :o has begun to dislike ! prop9quity ( ! av]age1 & to feel t :]e ! cr[d f9d amusem5t !re w be no?+ b we>9ess & vexation ( _s = him4 ,"u su* circum/ances he is an in/9ctive pessimi/1 & "o :o ne$s b little !oretic in/ruction to le>n t he1 z all o!rs1 has be5 made use (1 & *eat$ to boot4 ,! o!rs1 x is true1 are1 g5]ally speak+1 unaw>e ( ! deception t has be5 practic$ on !m2 !y h1 x may be1 a few fa9t suspicions t some?+ has gone wrong some:]e1 b ev5 9 utt]mo/ depression ! untutor$ look ^u _! mis=tunes z purely individual1 & un%>$ by ! _w at l>ge4 ,( ! univ]sality ( suff]+1 ( ! fact1 z ,john ,/u>t ,mill has put x1 t !re is no happ9ess = n9ete5 tw5tie?s ( ! _w's inhabitants1 few h any conception or idea4 ,!y look1 x may be1 ov] _! g>d5 wall1 &1 he>+ _! neighbor grumble1 !y ?9k t1 be+ cross-gra9$ & ill-temp]$1 8 life is n "o ( unalloy$ delight4 ,b _! vision ext5ds no fur!r4 ,!y d n see ! sorr[ t has no words1 nor d !y he> ! sil5t knell ( irrecov]able ?\gh unutt]$ hopes1 ! toil ( he>t1 & knees1 & h&s4 ,( all ^! ?+s !y "k no?+2 h\sehold worries1 & ^? ( _! neighbor & 8 wife1 circle _! exi/5ce4 ,if !y are n cont5t$ !mselves1 !n happ9ess is b a "q ( di/ance4 ,ano!r /reet1 or ano!r t[n1 or ano!r c\ntry holds x1 & if ! *ange is made1 ! old /ory rema9s to be repeat$4 ,!re are ^?1 too1 :o f dyspepsia1 torpidity ( ! liv]1 or g5]al crank9ess ( disposition1 are incl9$ to take a gloomy view ( all ?+s2 !n !re is a temp]am5tal pessimism :i* displays itself 9 outbur/s ( indignation aga9/ ! sorr[s ( life1 & 9 frantic /ruggles ) de/9y & ! me%es ( p]sonal exi/5ce2 !re is also ! sull5 pessimism ( despair noticeable 9 ! quiet fold+ ( h&s1 & :i* ) te>less eyes awaits dea? )\t compla9t2 !n !re are ^? :o compla9 & sulk1 :o torm5t !mselves & o!rs1 & :o h nei!r ! spunk to /ruggle nor ! grace to be resign$1--?is is ! =me mis]able2 !re is also a haphaz>d pessimism :i* comes ( an unev5ness ( disposition1 & :i* ass]ts itself on a ra9y day1 or :5 /ocks are d[n2 ano!r is ! accid5tal type1 ! man :o1 ) loss ( wife1 *ild1 or mi/ress1 settles himself 9 a dre>y misan?ropy2 f9ally1 !re is hypo*ondria1 :i* belongs solely to pa?ology4 ,9 none ( ^! categories d ! victims h any suspicion t a philosophical significance is atta*$ to _! suff]+4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 h[ev]1 x is f "o or f all ( ^! diff]5t classes t ! ord9>y acceptation ( pessimism is d]iv$2 x is ^! =ms t are met ) 9 e-day life & lit]ature1 & yet x is precisely ) ^! types1 t spr+ f ! disposition & temp]am5t ( ! individual :o exhibits !m1 t sci5tific pessimism has no?+ to d4 ,x ignores !m entirely4 ,broadly /at$1 sci5tific pessimism 9 its mo/ advanc$ =m re/s on a d5ial t happ9ess 9 any =m ev] has be5 or ev] w be obta9$1 ei!r by ! individual z a unit or by ! _w z a :ole2 & ?is = ! reason t life is n consid]$ z a pleasant gift made to u = our pleasure2 on ! contr>y1 x is a duty :i* mu/ be p]=m$ by %e] =ce ( labor1--a task :i* 9 great] matt]s1 z 9 small1 br+s 9 its tra9 a mis]y :i* is g5]al1 an ef=t :i* is ceaseless1 & a t5sion ( m9d & body :i* is extreme1 & (t5 unbe>able4 ,"w1 torm5t1 pa91 & mis]y are held to be ! unavoidable lot ( ne>ly e "o1 & ! "w1 torm5t1 pa91 & mis]y ( life are consid]$ z necess>y to mank9d z ! keel to ! %ip4 ,inde$1 7 x o!rwise1 7 wi%es1 :5 =m$1 fulfill$1 9 :at mann] w\ld ! "t be employ$8 ,imag9e ! e>? to be a fairyl& :]e all gr[s ( itself1 :]e birds fly roa/$ to ! spit1 & :]e ea* w\ld f9d 8 he>t's be/ love wrea!d ) orange fl[]s to greet 8 com+2 :at w\ld ! result be8 ,"s w\ld bore !mselves to dea?1 "s w\ld cut _! ?roats1 :ile o!rs w\ld qu>rel1 assass9ate1 & cause g5]ally m suff]+ ?an is 9 ! pres5t /ate ( affairs actually impos$ ^u !m4 ,pa9 is n ! accid5t1 b ! necess>y & inevitable concomitant ( life2 & ! attractiv5ess ( ! promise t ?y days may be long 9 ! l& :i* ! ,"l ?y ,god give? !e1 is1 9 consequ5ce1 some:at impair$4 ,nor1 accord+ to sci5tific pessimism1 is !re any possibility t happ9ess w be obta9$ 9 a future life4 ,9 ?is !re is no a!ism1 ?\gh ! argum5ts t foll[ may seem to savor ( ! agno/ic4 ,z has be5 se51 pleasures are1 z a rule1 indirect1 be+ cessations or alleviations ( pa94 ,if x be tak5 = grant$ t 9 a future life !re w be no pa91 ! difficulty is n ov]come1 b r increas$ by ! fact ( ! rapid exhau/ion ( n]v\s susceptibility to pleasure4 ,fur!rmore1 z )\t bra9 !re is no consci\sness1 x w n be illogical to suppose t e _s mu/ be provid$ ) su* an app>atus2 9 :i* case ! psy*ological laws 9 ! o!r life mu/ be /rictly analog\s to ^? ( e>ly exp]i5ce4 ,! d$uction foll[s ( itself1--!re1 too1 mu/ be pa9 & sorr[4 ,to ?is x may be object$ t 9 a future life !re ne$ be no "q ei!r ( pa9 or pleasure1 & t ! ransom$ s\l w1 9 contemplation1 or love1 or ! practice ( morality1 be too ref9$ to be susceptible to any s5sations ( a gross] nature4 ,to all ?is advanc$ pessimism has a ready answ]3 fir/1 !re c be no morality1 = :]e !re is no body & no prop]ty x is impossible to injure ano!r2 second1 !re c be no love1 = e =m ( love1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 re/s on ! basis ( s5sibility2 :51 !re=e1 aft] ! ab/raction ( %ape1 voice1 features1 & all bodily actions t are manife/$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! bra91 no?+ b an unsub/antial %ad[ rema9s1 :at is !re left to love8 ?ird1 !re c be no contemplation1 = 9 a /ate ( clairvoyance contemplation is c]ta9ly useless4 ,9 ^! argum5ts pessimism1 x may be not$1 does n d5y ! possibility ( future exi/5ce2 x d5ies m]ely ! possibility ( future happ9ess2 & its logic1 ( c\rse1 c 9 no wise affect ! position ( ^? :o hold t man is unable to conceive or imag9e any?+ ( t :i* is1 or is n to be4 ,f a religi\s /&po9t advanc$ pessimism tea*es t ! mis]y ( life is imm$icable1 & /rips away e illusion ) :i* x has be5 hi!rto envelop$2 x (f]s1 x is true1 no hope t a future felicity w be ! recomp5se ( pres5t suff]+1 & if 9 ?is way x ignores any "q ( rew>d & puni%m5t1 x does n = t reason necess>ily op5 a gate to lic5se & immorality2 on ! contr>y1 pessimism /&s firmly to ! fir/ pr9ciple ( ! be/ e?ics1 & holds t m5 %all d good )\t ! wi% to be rew>d$1 & ab/a9 f evil )\t ! fe> ( be+ puni%$4 ,9 reg>d to :at foll[s dea?1 x recognizes 9 ! individual b ! aspiration to be lib]at$ f ! task ( cop]at+ 9 evolution1 ! desire to be replung$ 9 ! ,univ]sal ,_s1 & ! wi% to disappe> !re9 z ! ra9drop disappe>s 9 ! ocean1 or z ! flame ( ! lamp is ext+ui%$ 9 ! w9d4 ,9 o!r words1 x does n aim at m]e happ9ess1 b at peace & at re/2 & mean:ile1 until ! h\r ( deliv]ance is at h&1 x does n acquit ! individual ( any ( ! obligations t he owes to society1 nor ( "o t is due to himself4 ,9 %ort1 ! cre$ z x /&s is "o ( *>ity & good-w to all m52 &1 ap>t f its d5ial ( future happ9ess1 x does n 9 its e?ics diff] 9 any respect f ! sublime tea*+s ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,x seems trite to say t we are pass+ ?r\gh a transition p]iod1 = all ?+s seem to po9t to a com+ *ange2 /ill1 :atev] alt]ations "t may br+ 9 its tra91 x is difficult to affirm t ! belief "h set =? is to be ! religion ( ! future1 n'e/ pas prophte qui veut2 9 any ev5t1 x is easy to prove t pessimism is n a religion ( ! pa/4 ,its v y\? militates mo/ aga9/ x2 & :ile x may outgr[ ?is defect1 yet x has o!r objectionable features :i* to ! av]age m9d are equally unassur+3 to beg9 ) x is ess5tially iconocla/ic2 :]ev] x re>s its head1 x does s amid a swirl ( vani%+ illusions & a tott] & cra% ( sup]/ition4 ,!re are few1 h[ev]1 t "p placidly ) ^! possessions2 illusions are rel9qui%$ grudg+ly1 & z = sup]/itions1--a wise man has said1 ,are !y n hopes8 ,x w\ld seem1 !n1 t 9 %[+ ! futility ( any que/ ( happ9ess "h or h]eaft]1 ?is doctr9e1 if receiv$ at all1 w h p]=m$ a v ?ankless task4 ,inde$1 x is ?is reason1 if no o!r1 t w cause x = "s "t to come to be reg>d$ ) di/ru/ & dislike4 ,! masses are cons]vative1 & _! cons]vatism usually holds !m "o or two c5turies 9 arre>s ( advanc+ ?\ght2 & ev5 putt+ ! masses out ( ! "q1 "o has to be v hospitable to receive tru? at all times z a welcome gue/1 = tru? is c]ta9ly v nak$ & uncompromis+2 we love to sigh = x1 ,brang] said1 &1 x may be add$1 mo/ ( u /op !re4 ,pessimism1 moreov]1 seem+ly takes1 & gives no?+ 9 return2 b if x is exam9$ m closely x w be f\nd t its v melan*oly trans=ms itself into a consolation :i*1 if relatively re/rict$1 is none ! less valuable4 ,taub]t1 "o ( its mo/ vigor\s exp\nd]s1 says1 ,n only does x c>ry ! imag9ation f> beyond ! actual suff]+ to :i* e "o is condemn$1 & 9 ?is mann] %ield u f manifold deceptions1 b x ev5 increases su* pleasures z life /ill holds1 & d\bles _! int5sity4 ,= pessimism1 :ile %[+ t ea* joy is an illusion1 leaves pleasure :]e x f\nd x1 & simply incloses x 9 a black bord]1 f :i*1 9 great] relief1 x %9es m brightly ?an be=e4 ,ano!r objection :i* has be5 advanc$ aga9/ pessimism is t x is a cre$ ( quieti/ inactivity4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 x c no long] be consid]$2 = if x be view$ 9 ! light ( its rec5t developm5ts1 x w be f\nd to be above all o!r beliefs ! "o mo/ directly int]e/$ 9 ! progress ( evolution4 ,pessimism1 x may be rememb]$1 came into g5]al notice n m ?an tw5ty-five ye>s ago2 at t "t x ar\s$ 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s a horrifi$ dislike1 9 o!rs x 0 welcom$ ) passionate approval2 books & articles 7 writt5 = & aga9/ x 9 mu* ! same mann] t books & articles leap$ into pr9t 9 def5se & abuse ( ! !ory g5]ally connect$ ) ,d>w9's "n4 ,s9ce !n ! tumult has gradually calm$ d[n2 on ! "o h& pessimism is accept$ z a fact2 on ! o!r new expositors1 less dogmatic ?an _! great pr$ecessor1 & ) an equipm5t ( a qu>t] ( a c5tury's advance 9 k1 prune ! orig9al doctr9e1 & /r5g!n x ) fre% & vigor\s ?\ght4 ,among ^!1 & directly aft] ,h>tmann1 ,taub]t takes ! highe/ rank4 ,?is writ] recognizes ! tru? ( ,s*op5hau]'s !ory t progress br+s ) x a cle>] consci\sness ( ! mis]y ( exi/5ce & ! illusion ( happ9ess1 b at ! same "t mu* emphasis is laid on ! possibility ( triumph+ ov] ?is mis]y ?r\gh a subjugation ( ! selfi% prop5sities4 ,x is 9 ?is way1 ,taub]t consid]s1 t peace may be atta9$1 or at lea/ ! burd5 ( life noticeably dim9i%$4 ,! bleakness 9 :i* ,h>tmann lodg$ ! ,unconsci\s is ?r\gh ?is treatm5t r5d]$1 if n com=table1 at lea/ inhabitable4 ,b :ile 9 ?is mann] ,taub]t plays ! uphol/]]1 ano!r expon5t w&]s ?r\gh ! %ad[y t]races ( ?\ght1 & 9 s do+ looks ab\t him ) ! grim suavity ( a %]iff seek+ a conv5i5t spot on :i* to clap a bill ( sale4 ,?is writ]1 ,julius ,bahns51 is be/ kn[n ?r\gh 8 ,philosophy ( ,hi/ory1#aj & a rec5t publication1 ,! ,tragic z ! ,_w's ,fir/ ,law1 ^: repulsively attractive title s5t a fre% ripple eddy+ ?r\gh ! seas ( lit]ature4 ,9 ^! works ! extreme ( pessimism may be said to h be5 rea*$1 = n only does _! au?or vie ) ,s*op5hau] 9 repres5t+ ! _w z a ceaseless torm5t :i* ! ,absolute has impos$ on itself1 b he goes a /ep fur!r1 & 9 d5y+ t !re is any f9ality ev5 imman5t 9 ,nature1 ass]ts t ! ord] ( ph5om5a is utt]ly illogical4 ,x may be rememb]$ t ! "o pure delight :i* ,s*op5hau] admitt$ 0 t ( intellectual contemplation3-- ,t bless$ mood1 ,9 :i* ! burd5 ( ! my/]y1 ,9 :i* ! heavy & ! we>y weight ,( all ?is un9telligible _w ,is light5$4 ,b f ,bahns5's /&po9t1 inasmu* z ! univ]se is totally lack+ 9 ord] or h>moni\s design1 s9ce x is b ! dim cav]n\s abode ( unrelat$ ph5om5a & =ms1 ! pleasure :i* ,s*op5hau] admitt$1 s f> f caus+ enjoym5t1 is simply a s\rce ( angui% to ! intellig5t & reflective m9d4 ,ev5 ! hope ( f9al annihilation1 :i* ,s*op5hau] sugge/$ & ,h>tmann plann$1 has br\ght to him b cold com=t4 ,he puts x aside z a pleasant & idle dream4 ,to him ! mis]y ( ! _w is p]man5t & unalt]able1 & ! univ]se no?+ b ,w r5d+ itself 9 et]nal self-p>tition & un5d+ torm5t4 ,beyond ?is x is difficult to g2 few h c>$ to g ev5 s f>1 & ! bravado & vag>ies ( ?is doctr9e h n be5 su* z to cause any?+ m ?an a success ( curiosity4 ,inde$1 ,bahns5's views h be5 m5tion$ "h simply z be+ a "p ( ! hi/ory1 ?\gh n ( ! developm5t ( advanc$ pessimism1 & !y may n[ v prop]ly be relegat$ to ! night to :i* !y belong4 ,to sum up1 !n1 :at has gone be=e1 ! mod]n pessimi/ is a ,buddhi/ :o has /ray$ f ! ,ori5t1 & :o 9 8 exodus has left beh9d him all 8 fanta/ic %ackles1 & has br\ght ) him1 toge!r ) e?ical laws1 only ! c>d9al t5et1 ,life is evil4 ,broadly consid]$1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two cre$s is n important4 ,! ,buddhi/ aspires to a univ]sal no?+ness1 & ! pessimi/ to ! mom5t :5 9 ! face ( ,nature he may cry3-- ,oh6 quelle imm5se joie1 aprs tant de s\ffrance6 trav]s les dbris1 p>-dessus les *>ni]s1 ,p\voir enf9 jet] ce cri de dlivrance-- ',plus d'hommes s\s le ciel6 ,n\s sommes les d]ni]s6' ,beyond ?is diff]5ce1 ! ma9 pr9ciples ( ! two beliefs v>y only ) ! longitude4 ,! old1 yet /ill infant ,ea/ dem&s a fable1 to :i* ! "y yet practical ,we/ turns an inatt5tive e>4 ,elim9ate pal+5esis1 & ! /eps by :i* ,nirvna is atta9$1 & ! two cre$s are to all int5ts & purposes precisely ! same4 ,( ! two1 ,buddhism is1 ( c\rse1 ! /rong]2 x appeals m to ! imag9ation & less to facts2 inde$1 num]ically speak+1 its /r5g? is great] ?an t ( any o!r belief4 ,accord+ to ! mo/ rec5t /ati/ics ! _w holds ab\t #h1jjj1jjj ,jews1 #ajj1jjj1jjj ,mohamm$ans1 #acj1jjj1jjj ,brahm9s1 #cgj1jjj1jjj ,*ri/ians1 & #dhj1jjj1jjj ,buddhi/s1 ! rema9d] be+ pagans1 positivi/s1 agno/ics & a!i/s4 ,)9 ! la/ few ye>s ,buddhism has spread into ,russia1 & f !re into ,g]many1 ,engl&1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & :]ev] x spreads x paves 9 its pass+ ! way = pessimism4 ,! numb] ( pessimi/s x is ( c\rse impossible to compute3 in/9ctive pessimi/s ab\nd ev]y:]e1 b h[ev] limit$ ! numb] ( !oretic pessimi/s may be1 _! lit]ature at lea/ is daily increas+4 ,= ! la/ tw5ty ye>s1 x may safely be said t n a mon? has gone by unm>k$ by "s fre% contribution2 & ! mo/ rec5t developm5ts ( ,fr5* & ,g]man lit]ature %[ t ! c\ntless argum5ts1 pleas1 & replies :i* ! subject has call$ =? h br\ght1 in/ead ( exhau/ion1 a new & exp&$ vigor4 ,! mo/ viol5t opposition t pessimism has _h to face has come1 curi\sly en\gh1 f ! ,sociali/s4 ,= ! ,sociali/s1 :ile pessimi/s z to ! pres5t1 h optimi/ic views = ! future4 ,_! cry is n aga9/ ! mis]y ( ! _w1 b aga9/ ! capital t produces x4 ,! artisan1 !y say1 is smo!r$ by ! produce ( 8 own h&s3 ! m he produces1 ! m he increases ! capital t is *ok+ him d[n4 ,9 "t1 ,m>x says1 !re w exi/ only a few magnates face to face ) a huge enslav$ population2 & z weal? increases 9 geometric proportion s w pov]ty1 & ) x ! exasp]ation ( ! multitude4 ,!n ! explosion is to come1 & ,socialism to beg9 its sway4 ,n[ ,socialism does n1 z is g5]ally suppos$1 prea* community ( goods2 x prea*es simply community ( pr(its1 & ! abolition ( capital z a productive ag5t4 ,:5 ! explosion comes1 !re=e1 ! ,sociali/s propose to turn ! /ate into "o va/ & compreh5sive guild1 to :i* all productive capital1 l&1 & factories %all app]ta94 ,! "r ( inh]itance ( p]sonal prop]ty1 x may be not$1 w be reta9$2 & ?is = a v>iety ( reasons1 ( :i* ! mo/ satisfactory seems to be t su* a "r s]ves z an inc5tive to economy & activity4 ,money may be sav$ & desc5d1 b x is n to be all[$ ! p[] ( g5]ation4 ,x w be readily und]/ood1 ev5 f ?is brief summ>y1 t su* a doctr9e z ,h>tmann's1 :i* is *iefly conc]n$ 9 disprov+ ! value ( e aspect ( progress1 0 c]ta9 to call out _m replies f ^? :o see a va/ area = ! expansion ( human com=t & happ9ess 9 ! future developm5ts ( social life4 ,to ^! replies ! pessimi/s h b "o rejo9d]1 & t is t any hope ( ! expansion ( happ9ess is an illusion4 ,& is x an illusion8 ,simple ,mrs4 ,w9?rop said1 ,if u z kn[s s little c see a bit o' good & rights1 we may be sure z !re's a good & a rights bett] nor :at we kn[s (4 ,b !n ,mrs4 ,w9?rop 0 admitt$ly simple1 & h] views 9 consequ5ce are h>dly ^? ( ! se]4 ,f an endmoni/ /&po9t1 ! _w does n seem to be mu* bett] (f n[ ?an x 0 two or ?ree ?\s& ye>s ago2 !re are ev5 "s :o ?9k x has retrograd$1 & :o turn to ! civilization ( ,greece & ,rome ) long+ regret2 & ?is1 not)/&+ ! fact t f ! peace & spl5dor ( ^! nations cries ( di/ress h desc5d$ to u :i* are fully z acute z any t h be5 utt]$ 9 rec5t ye>s4 ,truly1 to ! /ud5t ( hi/ory ea* epo* br+s its own %udd]4 ,!re h be5 ameliorations 9 "o way & pacifications 9 ano!r1 b mis]y looms 9 tireless con/ancy ?r\gh x all4 ,ea* ye> a fre% discov]y seems to po9t to /ill bett] ?+s 9 ! future1 b progress is z und5iably ! *im]a ( ! pres5t c5tury z ! resurrection ( ! dead 0 t ( ! t5?2 ea* age has its own1 = no matt] to :at degree ( p]fection indu/ry may arrive1 & to :atev] heights progress may asc5d1 x mu/ yet t\* "s f9al goal1 & mean:ile pessimism holds t ) exp&+ intellig5ce !re w come1 little by little1 ! fix$ & immutable k t ( all p]fect ?+s :i* ! e>? conta9s mis]y is ! mo/ complete4 ,to "q :e!r life is an affliction seems1 f ! facts & argum5ts already pres5t$1 to be some:at unnecess>y4 ,! answ] appe>s 9 a measure to be a =egone conclusion4 ,yet1 if ! "q be exam9$ )\t bias & )\t prejudice ! issue is n only d\btful1 b difficult to asc]ta94 ,if 9 any intellig5t community ! matt] 7 put to vote by acclamation1 ! decision w\ld und\bt$ly be 9 ! negative2 & t = a v>iety ( reasons1 fir/ & =emo/ ( :i* is t n9ety & n9e out ( a hundr$ p]sons are l$ by ! ?read ( ext]nal appe>ance1 & :atev] _! private beliefs may be1 !y /ill wi% _! neighbors to ?9k t !y at lea/ h no cause to compla94 ,x is ?is desire to appe> well 9 ! eyes ( o!rs t makes :at is t]m$ ! %abby-g5teel1 & :i* prev5ts s _m pr\d yet vulg> m9ds f av[+ _! true position4 ,inde$1 !re are few :o1 save to an intimate1 h ! c\rage to ackn[l$ge t !y are mis]able2 !re is at "w )9 !m ! same in/9ct t compels ! w\nd$ animal to seek ! dep?s ( ! bu%es 9 :i* to die4 ,p g5]ally are a%am$ ( grief1 & turn to hide a te> z ! s5sitive turn f an accid5t 9 ! /reet1 & veil _! eyes f de=mity4 ,moreov]1 x is l>gely cu/om>y to mock at ! melan*oly2 & 9 good society x is an unwritt5 law t e "o %all br+ a c]ta9 quota ( cont5tm5t & gayety1 or else rema9 9 *amb]$ solitude4 ,add$ to ?is1 & beyond ! insatiable desire to appe> s]5e & successful 9 ! eyes ( o!rs1 !re is ! t]rible dread ( seem+ to be *eat$ & outwitt$ ( t :i* is app>5tly a univ]sal bir?right2 &1 accord+ to a g5]al conception1 !re is ! same sort ( moral bas5ess evid5c$ 9 an unutt]$ yet visible appeal = sympa?y1 z t :i* is at "w 9 ! begg>'s out/ret*$ palm4 ,_m1 x is true1 !re are :o drop ! furtive co91 b ! _w at l>ge passes ) av]t$ />e4 ,!re is "w = all1 is a common say+1 & = ! infirm !re are hospitals & in/itutions2 ,:at1 !n1 is ! use ( giv+8 x is qu]i$1 & ! answ] foll[s1 ,!y :o ask = alms are frauds4 ,if ! alms be tak5 to /& = sympa?y1 ! frauds w be f\nd to be few & f> betwe52 =1 if ea* man & woman :o has arriv$ at ! age ( reason1 at t age1 9 fact1 :i* is n su* z is set by ! /atute1 b :i* ea* individual case makes = itself2 if ea* "o %\ld h 8 he>t fir/ wrung dry & !n dissect$1 !re w\ld be su* an expanse & prodigality ( sorr[ discov]$ z w\ld defy an index & put a libr>y to %ame4 ,if ! t5d5cy ( curr5t lit]ature is exam9$1 x w be f\nd to po9t v ne>ly ! same way4 ,9 e>li] days ! novel end$ ) ! union ( two "y p1 & ! curta9 fell on a tableau ( await$ happ9ess4 ,n[adays1 h[ev]1 z ! ,fr5* phrase goes1 we h *ang$ all t4 ,reali/ic fiction is a picture ( life z x is1 & n1 z 0 =m]ly ! case1 a picture ( life z we want x4 ,probably ! /ronge/ & mo/ typical romance ( rec5t ,am]ican au?ors is ,! ,portrait ( a ,lady2 & ?is picture ( a ?or\ghbr$ girl1 awake to ! highe/ possibilities ( life1 ends n only 9 h] entire dis5*antm5t1 b also1 if ,i h und]/ood ,mr4 ,james aright1 9 h] utt] degradation4 ,9 t v elaborate novel1 ,daniel ,d]onda1 ! moral drawn is n dissimil>1 & yet its au?or /ood at ! head ( ,engli% fiction4 ,9 ,fr5* lit]ature1 ! same influ5ce is ev5 m noticeably at "w4 ,x is ! fa%ion to abuse ,zola1 & to say t 8 works are obsc5e2 s !y are1 & s is ! life t he depicts1 b 8 descriptions are true to ! lett]2 & ! gaunt & wanton mis]y :i* he describ$ 9 l',assommoir is n1 to my ?9k+1 su* z "o ne$ blu% ov]1 b r su* z might well cause te>s4 ,! "w :i* ^? pr9ces ( lit]ature1 ! ,gonc\rts & ,daudet1 h p]=m$1 has be5 prep>$1 z "o may say1 ) p5s prick$ 9 sorr[4 ,g]manie ,lac]teux1 la ,fille ,eliza1 ,*rie1 ,jack1 ! ,nabab1 & ! vangli/e1 are b "o long-drawn-out cry ( v>iegat$ yet self-same agony4 ,9 ?is respect ,t\rgunieff 0 well up to ! age1 z is also ,spielhag51 :o is v g5]ally consid]$ to be ! be/ ( ,g]man noveli/s4 ,! spl5did wick$ness ( m$ival ,italy has done little to inspire h] mod]n au?ors4 ,! romances mo/ abundant !re are *eap translations f ! ,fr5*4 ,de ,amicis1 ! mo/ popul> native writ]1 & "o ^: "n is famili> to e "o z a travel] 9 ,gauti]'s foot/eps1 has writt5 b few /ories1 ( :i* ! be/1 h[ev]1 ,manuel ,m55dez1 is ! inc>nation ( ! s\l ( trag$y4#aa ,less rec5tly1 ,/5dhal1 ,balzac & ,flaub]t h h>p$ ! same note ( acc5tuat$ despair2 ,musset has sung songs t w\ld make a /atue weep1 & ,baudelaire seems to h supp$ sorr[ ) a long spoon4 ,9 brief1 ! te/imony ( all purely mod]n writ]s am\nts pretty mu* to ! same ?+2 life to !m seems an affliction4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 x may d )\t alt]+ its value to o!rs2 let any "o1 = in/ance1 g to a well-nurtur$ & ref9$ girl ( eighte5 & tell h] t life is an affliction1 & %e w look ^u h] in=mant z a retail] ( trump]y p>adox4 ,& at eighte5 :at a fe/ival is life6 ,to "o spl5did 9 beauty & ri* 9 hope h[ magnific5t x all seems2 :at unexplor$ yet invit+ c\ntries ext5d ab\t ! horizon6 w9t] is a kiss t t+les1 & summ] a w>m c>ess2 ev]y?+1 ev5 to dea?1 holds its promise4 ,& !n picture h] z %e w be at eighty1 )\t an illusion left1 & turn+ h] tir$ eyes ea* way 9 se>* ( re/4 ,life is n an affliction to ^? :o are1 & :o c rema9 "y2 !re are "s :o1 )\t any wat]s ( y\?1 rema9 s until age has sapp$ ! f\ndation ( _! be+2 & x is f su* z !y t ! greate/ *e] is obta9$4 ,b to ^? :o live1 s to speak1 9 ! ?ick ( ! fight1 :o see hope aft] hope fall ) a cra%1 & illusion aft] illusion vani% into /ill air2 to ! intellig5t1 to ! obs]v]1 & especially to him :o is =c$ aga9/ 8 w to /ruggle 9 ! van1 life is an affliction1 a mi%ap1 a calamity1 & sometimes a curse4 ,t !re are _m su* is prov5 by ! /ati/ics :i* ! daily pap]s af=d2 & c\ld "o play ,asmodeus1 & look into ! secret lives ( all m51 ! evid5ce obta9able w\ld 9 its baldness seem hide\sly undesirable4 ,! degrees ( s5sitiv5ess1 h[ev]1 & ! ability or inability to support suff]+1 v>y admitt$ly ) ! individual4 ,!re are m5 :o rise f an insult refre%$2 !re are _m to :om an injury is a tonic & pa9 a /imulant2 & !re is ev5 a great] numb] ^: s5sibilities are s dull t :at is torture to ano!r is b>ely a tw+e to !m4 ,x 0 ! melan*oly privilege ( ! writ] to assi/1 a %ort "t s9ce1 at an op]ation p]=m$ 9 a ,g]man hospital4 ,a common soldi] _h be5 ?r[n f a horse ) su* =ce t 8 elb[ 0 dislocat$2 9 ! ,kl9ik he put 8 un9jur$ arm ar\nd a po/1 & !n let ! surgeon pull on a /rap :i* _h be5 fa/5$ to ! o!r1 until ! jo9t 0 once m 9 position4 ,8 arm 0 !n b&ag$1 & he 0 told to return 9 a =tnight4 ,on 8 second visit ! b&age 0 remov$1 & ! surgeon1 aft] a viol5t ef=t1 mov$ ! /iff5$ jo9t backw>ds & =w>ds4 ,dur+ bo? op]ations1 ! only noticeable evid5ce ( pa9 0 a slight contraction ( ! upp] lip1 :ile ! g5]al expression ( 8 face 0 t ( a calm z /olid z is requir$ ( ! soldi] :5 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 sup]ior4 ,to su* an "o z he life is no m an affliction ?an x is to ! turtle4 ,!n1 !re are ^? to :om life is ! amus+ dream ( an h\r1 :o flit ?r\gh exi/5ce 9 loops ( yell[ light1 :o f9d pleasure 9 all ?+s1 & are c>eless ( ! morr[2 & ^!1 p]haps1 above all o!rs1 are ! mo/ to be envi$4 ,x is su* natures z !irs t are usually met ) 9 ord9>y fiction1 & :i* are s s+ul>ly infrequ5t 9 real life4 ,9 fancy !y are evok$ ) ease1 & yet someh[ !y d n seem to be> ! /amp :i* exp]i5ce has set ^u ! real4 ,t !re are su* natures x is1 ( c\rse1 absurd to d5y1 b to affirm t !y are p]si/5t types is sc>cely 9 accordance ) facts4 ,!re are1 = in/ance1 _m "y p :o ent] life ) a prodigality ( supposition :i* is c]ta9ly lavi%2 !y see t o!rs are smil+1 & t life1 ev5 to its outskirts1 pres5ts an appe>ance ( pleas+ s]5ity4 ,! supposition :i* !y fo/]1 t a p]c5tage ( happ9ess w be allott$ to !m1 is !n n unreasonable2 on ! contr>y1 x is v natural2 b z f> z ! expectation goes1 we are1 mo/ ( u1 v well aw>e t x holds its own b = a %ort space ( "t4 ,?is fact1 :ile self-evid5t1 is n always satisfactorily expla9$2 inde$1 ! reason :y s _m become disappo9t$ ) life is1 p]haps1 expla9able only on psy*ological gr\nds4 ,by all means ! mo/ important rle ?r\gh\t ! entire l5g? & bread? ( humanity is t :i* is play$ by ?\ght4 ,its influ5ce is z noticeable 9 a bake%op z 9 ! ov]?r[ ( an empire2 yet1 9 spite ( ! results :i* are con/antly spr++ f x1 x 0 ,r\sseau's op9ion t l'homme qui p5se e/ un animal dprav4 ,balzac caught at ?is !me1 & wrung f x its mo/ sev]e d$uctions4 ,to him x 0 a dissolv5t ( great] or less activity1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! individual 9 :om x work$4 ,o!rs h consid]$ x to be ! corrosive acid ( exi/5ce1 & ! ma9spr+ ( e mis=tune2 all ?is x may or may n be1 b t at lea/ x is ! prime factor ( dis5*antm5t is evid5c$ by su* an e-day in/ance z t man1 z a rule1 & ) b few exceptions1 pictures 9 advance ! pleasures & s5sations :i* ! future seems to hold1 & yet :5 ! pictur$ future becomes ! actual pres5t ! disproportion betwe5 fact & fancy is s great t x results1 9 n9e cases out ( t51 9 a complete insolv5cy4 ,aft] "o or m bankruptcies ( ?is description ! individual v g5]ally f9ds t he has _h en\gh1 s to speak1 & lets hope ev] aft] alone1 :]eupon disillusionm5t /eps 9 & takes its place4 ,x is ?\ght1 !n1 t does ! mis*ief2 or to be m exact1 x is ! inability to ma9ta9 an equilibrium betwe5 ! real & ! ideal2 t is1 9 ! majority ( cases1 ! cause ( dis5*antm5t4 ,to ?is x may be also add$ t x is because e "o is s well organiz$ = mis=tune t su* a small am\nt ( op5 revolt is enc\nt]$4 ,:5 x does appe>1 x is1 z a rule1 pres5t$ by su* ?9k]s z h be5 m5tion$ 9 ! c\rse ( ^! pages1 :o1 ?r\gh _! ass]tion ( ! und5iable awake ! dislike & animosity ( ^? :o h n yet _h _! fill ( proce$+s 9 bankruptcy1 & /ill hope to f9d life a pleasant ?+ well wor? ! liv+4 ,x may be said 9 conclusion1 & )\t any attempt at ! discursive1 t ! moral atmosph]e ( ! pres5t c5tury is *>g$ ) ?ree di/9ct di/urbances1--! wan+ ( religi\s belief1 ! insatiable dem& = int5se s5sations1 & ! increas+ numb] ( ^? :o live uncompani$1 & walk abroad 9 solitude4 ,t ea* ( ^! ?ree effects is due to "o & ! self-same cause is well-nigh unque/ionable4 ,! imm5se nausea t is spread+ ?r\gh all l&s & lit]ature is at "w on ! simple fai?1 ! cont5t$ lives1 & joy\s good-fell[%ip ( e>li] days1 & 9 its results x br+s ) x ! signs & port5ts ( a =?com+ ?\gh undet]m9$ upheaval4 ,jean ,paul said t we c>e = life1 n because x is beautiful1 b because we %\ld c>e = x2 :5ce foll[s ! (t repeat$ yet holl[ reason+1--s9ce we love life x mu/ be beautiful2 & x is f a s]ies ( d$uctions n dissimil> t ! majority ( ^? :o are z yet unaffect$ by t :i* aft] all may be b a pass+ *ange /ill cl+ resolutely to ! possibility ( e>?ly happ9ess4 ,out ( a hundr$ intellig5t ,anglo-,saxons !re are seldom two :o ?9k precisely alike on any giv5 subject1 be t subject :at x may1--art1 politics1 lit]ature1 or religion4 ,inde$1 !re is b "o fai? common to all1 & t is cu/om4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 cu/om>y to discuss a subject su* z t :i* is treat$ 9 ^! pages2 & x is1 z a rule1 consid]$ j z bad =m to "q ! value ( life z x is to t\* ^u matt]s ( an indelicate or repulsive nature4 ,x is1 p]haps1 = ?is latt] reason1 z also 9 view ( ! great diff]5ce ( express$ op9ion on all topics1 t 9 ,engl&1 & especially 9 ,am]ica1 s little is said on ?is subject1 :i* = _m ye>s pa/ has be5 ( int]e/ to ! re/ ( ! ?9k+ _w1 & :i* ea* ye> is ga9+ 9 /r5g? & significance4 ,:at its f9al solution w be is1 ( c\rse1 unc]ta94 ,s*op5hau] recomm5d$ absolute *a/ity z ! means to ! great goal1 & ,h>tmann has vaguely sugge/$ a univ]sal d5ial ( ! w to live2 m rec5tly1 ,m4 ,r5an has haz>d$ ! supposition t 9 ! advance ( sci5ce "s "o might discov] a =ce capable ( bl[+ ! planet to atoms1 & :i*1 if successfully h&l$1 w\ld1 ( c\rse1 annihilate pa94 ,b ^! ideas1 h[ev] practicable or impracticable !y may be 9 ! future1 are = ! mom5t m]ely !ories2 ! _w is n yet ripe = a supreme quietus1 & 9 ! mean "t ! wor? ( life may /ill be que/ion$4 ,! "q1 !n1 z to :e!r life is valuable1 valueless1 or an affliction c1 ) reg>d to ! individual1 be answ]$ only aft] a consid]ation ( ! diff]5t circum/ances att5dant on ea* p>ticul> case2 b1 broadly speak+1 & disreg>d+ its necess>y exceptions1 life may be said to be always valuable to ! obtuse1 (t5 valueless to ! s5sitive2 :ile to him :o commis]ates ) all mank9d1 & sympa?izes ) ev]y?+ t is1 life nev] appe>s o!rwise ?an z an imm5se & t]rible affliction4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #aj3 ,zur ,philosophie d] ,ges*i*te1 u4 s4 w4 ,c>l ,dunck]1 ,b]l92 also ,das ,tragis*e als ,weltgesetz1 u4 s4 w4 ,lau5burg4 ,footnote #aa3 ,an admirable translation 7! "w ( ,pr(essor ,*>les ,c>roll1 ( ,new ,york7 ( ?is romance appe>$ a few ye>s ago 9 ,h>p]'s ,mon?ly4 ,/&>d & ,popul> ,libr>y ,books ,,select$ ,,f ,,! ,,catalogue ,,( ,,h\ghton1 ,,miffl9 ,,& ,,company4 ,a ,club ( ,"o4 ,an ,anonym\s ,volume1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,brooks ,adams4 ,! ,emancipation ( ,massa*usetts1 cr[n #hvo1 #a4ej4 ,john ,adams & ,abigail ,adams4 ,famili> ,lett]s (1 dur+ ! ,revolution1 #abmo1 #b4jj4 ,osc> ,fay ,adams4 ,h&book ( ,engli% ,au?ors1 #afmo1 #ge c5ts2 ,h&book ( ,am]ican ,au?ors1 #afmo1 #ge c5ts4 ,l\is ,agassiz4 ,me?ods ( ,/udy 9 ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,geological ,sket*es1 ,s]ies ,i4 & ,,ii41 #abmo1 ea*1 #a4ej2 ,a ,j\rney 9 ,brazil1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #b4ej2 ,life & ,lett]s1 edit$ by 8 wife1 #b vols4 #abmo1 #d4jj2 ,life & ,works1 #f vols4 #aj4jj4 ,alex&] ,agassiz4 ,?ree ,cruises ( ! ,blake4 #b vols1 #hvo4 ,anne ,a4 ,agge & ,m>y ,m4 ,brooks4 ,m>blehead ,sket*es4 #dto1 #c4jj4 ,elizabe? ,ak]s4 ,! ,silv] ,bridge & o!r ,poems1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,?omas ,bailey ,aldri*4 ,/ory ( a ,bad ,boy1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,m>jorie ,daw & ,o!r ,p1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,prud5ce ,palfrey1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,! ,que5 ( ,%eba1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,! ,/illwat] ,trag$y1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,poems1 ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 full gilt1 #b4be2 ,! above six vols4 #abmo1 uni=m1 #i4jj2 ,f ,ponkapog to ,pe/h1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,poems1 ,complete1 ,illu/rat$1 #hvo1 #c4ej2 ,m]c$es1 & ,lat] ,lyrics1 cr4 #hvo1 #a4be4 ,rev4 ,a4 ,v4 ,g4 ,all54 ,cont9uity ( ,*ri/ian ,?\ght1 #abmo1 #b4jj ,am]ican ,commonweal?s4 ,p] volume1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,virg9ia4 ,by ,john ,e/5 ,cooke4 ,oregon4 ,by ,william ,b>r[s4 ,m>yl&4 ,by ,wm4 ,h& ,br[ne4 ,k5tucky4 ,by ,n4 ,s4 ,%al]4 ,mi*igan4 ,by ,hon4 ,t4 ,m4 ,cooley4 ,kansas4 ,by ,lev]ett ,w4 ,spr+4 ,cali=nia4 ,by ,josiah ,royce4 ,new ,york4 ,by ,ellis ,h4 ,rob]ts4 #b vols4 ,connecticut4 ,by ,alex&] ,john/on4 7,9 ,prep>ation47 ,t5nessee4 ,by ,james ,phelan4 ,p5nsylvania4 ,by ,hon4 ,wayne ,mac,veagh4 ,miss\ri4 ,by ,luci5 ,c>r4 ,ohio4 ,by ,rufus ,k+4 ,new ,j]sey4 ,by ,au/9 ,scott4 ,am]ican ,m5 ( ,lett]s4 ,p] vol41 ) ,portrait1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,wa%+ton ,irv+4 ,by ,*>les ,dudley ,w>n]4 ,noah ,web/]4 ,by ,horace ,e4 ,scudd]4 ,h5ry ,d4 ,?oreau4 ,by ,frank ,b4 ,sanborn4 ,george ,ripley4 ,by ,o4 ,b4 ,fro?+ham4 ,j4 ,f5imore ,coop]4 ,by ,pr(4 ,t4 ,r4 ,l\nsbury4 ,m>g>et ,full] ,ossoli4 ,by ,t4 ,w4 ,higg9son4 ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son4 ,by ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes4 ,edg> ,allan ,poe4 ,by ,george ,e4 ,woodb]ry4 ,na?aniel ,p>k] ,willis4 ,by ,h4 ,a4 ,be]s4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl94 ,by ,john ,ba* ,mc,master4 7,9 ,prep>ation47 ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 ,by ,james ,russell ,l[ell4 ,william ,cull5 ,bryant4 ,by ,john ,bigel[4 ,bay>d ,taylor4 ,by ,j4 ,r4 ,g4 ,hass>d4 ,william ,gilmore ,simms4 ,by ,george ,w4 ,cable4 ,am]ican ,/atesm54 ,p] vol41 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,john ,qu9cy ,adams4 ,by ,john ,t4 ,morse1 ,jr4 ,alex&] ,hamilton4 ,by ,h5ry ,cabot ,lodge4 ,john ,c4 ,calh\n4 ,by ,dr4 ,h4 von ,hol/4 ,&rew ,jackson4 ,by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,g4 ,sumn]4 ,john ,r&olph4 ,by ,h5ry ,adams4 ,james ,monroe4 ,by ,pres4 ,d4 ,c4 ,gilman4 ,?omas ,jeff]son4 ,by ,john ,t4 ,morse1 ,jr4 ,daniel ,web/]4 ,by ,h5ry ,cabot ,lodge4 ,alb]t ,gallat94 ,by ,john ,au/9 ,/ev5s4 ,james ,madison4 ,by ,sydney ,h[>d ,gay4 ,john ,adams4 ,by ,john ,t4 ,morse1 ,jr4 ,john ,m>%all4 ,by ,allan ,b4 ,magrud]4 ,samuel ,adams4 ,by ,j4 ,k4 ,hosm]4 ,?omas ,h4 ,b5ton4 ,by ,!odore ,roosevelt4 ,h5ry ,clay4 ,by ,hon4 ,c>l ,s*urz4 #b vols4 ,patrick ,h5ry4 ,by ,moses ,coit ,tyl]4 7,9 ,prep>ation47 ,m>t9 ,van ,bur54 ,by ,edw>d ,m4 ,%ep>d4 ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,by ,h5ry ,cabot ,lodge4 #b vols4 ,m>?a ,babcock ,amory4 ,life ( ,copley1 #hvo1 #c4jj4 ,hans ,*ri/ian ,&]s54 ,complete ,works1 #aj vols4 #abmo1 ea* #a4jj4 ,new ,edition1 #aj vols4 #abmo1 #aj4jj4 ,francis1 ,"l ,bacon4 ,works1 #ae vols4 cr4 #hvo1 #cc4ge2 ,popul> ,edition1 ) ,portraits1 #b vols4 cr4 #hvo1 #e4jj2 ,promus ( ,=mul>ies & ,elegancies1 #hvo1 #e4jj2 ,life & ,times ( ,bacon1 #b vols4 cr4 #hvo1 #e4jj4 ,l4 ,h4 ,bailey1 ,jr4 ,talks ,afield1 ,illu/rat$1 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,m4 ,m4 ,ball\4 ,due ,we/1 cr4 #hvo1 #a4ej2 ,due ,s\?1 #a4ej4 ,h5ry ,a4 ,be]s4 ,! ,?ankless ,muse4 ,poems4 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,e4 ,d4 ,r4 ,bianci>di4 ,at ,home 9 ,italy1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,william ,h5ry ,bi%op4 ,! ,h\se ( a ,m]*ant ,pr9ce1 a ,novel1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,detmold1 a ,novel1 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,*oy ,susan & o!r ,/ories1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,! ,gold5 ,ju/ice1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,bjorn/j]ne ,bjornson4 ,complete ,works4 ,new ,edition1 #c vols4 #abmo ! set1 #d4ej2 ,synnove ,solbakk51 ,bridal ,m>*1 ,capta9 ,mansana1 ,magnhild1 #afmo1 ea* #a4jj4 ,anne ,c4 ,lyn* ,botta4 ,h&book ( ,univ]sal ,lit]ature1 ,new ,edition1 #abmo1 #b4jj4 ,briti% ,poets4 ,riv]side ,edition1 cr4 #hvo1 ea* #a4ej2 ! set1 #fh vols4 #ajj4jj4 ,john ,br[n1 ,a4 ,b4 ,john ,bunyan4 ,illu/rat$4 #hvo1 #b4ej4 ,john ,br[n1 ,m4 ,d4 ,sp>e ,h\rs1 #c vols4 #afmo1 ea* #a4ej4 ,rob]t ,br[n+4 ,poems & ,dramas1 etc41 #ae vols4 #afmo1 #bb4jj2 ,works1 #h vols4 cr4 #hvo1 #ac4jj2 ,f]i%tah's ,fancies1 cr4 #hvo1 #a4jj2 ,jocos]ia1 #afmo1 #a4jj2 cr4 #hvo1 #a4jj2 ,p>ley+s ) ,c]ta9 ,p ( ,importance 9 _! ,day1 #afmo or cr4 #hvo1 #a4be4 ,works1 ,new ,edition1 #f vols4 cr4 #hvo1 #aj4jj2 ,lyrics1 ,idyls1 & ,romances1 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,william ,cull5 ,bryant4 ,translation ( ,hom]1 ,! ,iliad1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4ej2 #b vols4 royal #hvo1 #i4jj2 cr4 #hvo1 #d4jj4 ,! ,odyssey1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4ej2 #b vols4 royal #hvo1 #i4jj2 cr4 #hvo1 #d4jj4 ,s>a ,c4 ,bull4 ,life ( ,ole ,bull4 ,popul> ,edition4 #abmo1 #a4ej4 ,john ,burr\ghs4 ,works1 #g vols4 #afmo1 ea* #a4ej4 ,?omas ,c>lyle4 ,essays1 ) ,portrait & ,index1 #d vols4 #abmo1 #g4ej2 ,popul> ,edition1 #b vols4 #abmo1 #c4ej4 ,alice & ,phoebe ,c>y4 ,poems1 ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 cr4 #hvo1 full gilt1 #b4be2 ,libr>y ,edition1 includ+ ,memorial by ,m>y ,clemm]1 ,portraits & #bd ,illu/rations1 #hvo1 #c4ej2 ,e>ly & ,late ,poems1 #abmo1 #a4ej4 ,wm4 ,ell]y ,*ann+4 ,selections f ,8 ,note-,books1 #a4jj4 ,francis ,j4 ,*ild 7,editor74 ,engli% & ,scotti% ,popul> ,ballads4 ,eight ,p>ts4 7,p>ts ,i4-,,iv4 n[ ready74 #dto1 ea* #e4jj4 ,poems ( ,religi\s ,sorr[1 ,com=t1 ,c\nsel1 & ,aspiration4 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,lydia ,m>ia ,*ild4 ,look+ ,t[>d ,sunset1 #abmo1 #b4ej2 ,lett]s1 ) ,biography by ,:itti]1 #afmo1 #a4ej4 ,james ,freeman ,cl>ke4 ,t5 ,great ,religions1 ,p>ts ,i4 & ,,ii41 #abmo1 ea* #b4jj2 ,common ,s5se 9 ,religion1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,memorial & ,biographical ,sket*es1 #abmo1 #b4jj4 ,john ,e/5 ,cooke4 ,my ,lady ,pokahontas1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,james ,f5imore ,coop]4 ,works1 new ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #cb vols4 #afmo1 ea* #a4jj2 ! set1 #cb4jj2 ,fireside ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #af vols4 #abmo1 #bj4jj4 ,susan ,f5imore ,coop]4 ,rural ,h\rs4 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,*>les ,egb]t ,craddock4 ,9 ! ,t5nessee ,m\nta9s1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,d[n ! ,rav9e1 ,illu/rat$1 #a4jj2 ,! ,prophet ( ! ,great ,smoky ,m\nta9s1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,9 ! ,cl\ds1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,! ,/ory ( ,ke$on ,bluffs1 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,c4 ,p4 ,cran*4 ,ariel & ,caliban4 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,! neid ( ,virgil4 ,translat$ by ,cran*4 #hvo1 #b4ej4 ,t4 ,f4 ,crane4 ,italian ,popul> ,tales1 #hvo1 #b4ej4 ,f4 ,m>ion ,craw=d4 ,to ,leew>d1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,a ,roman ,s+]1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,an ,am]ican ,politician1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,paul ,pat(f1 #abmo1 #a4ej4 ,m4 ,creighton4 ,! ,papacy dur+ ! ,re=mation1 #d vols4 #hvo1 #ag4ej4 ,ri*>d ,h4 ,dana4 ,to ,cuba & ,back1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,two ,ye>s ,be=e ! ,ma/1 #abmo1 #a4jj4 ,g4 ,w4 & ,emma ,de ,long4 ,voyage ( ! ,jeannette4 #b vols4 #hvo1 #g4ej2 ,new ,"o-,volume ,edition1 #hvo1 #d4ej4 ,?omas ,de ,qu9cey4 ,works1 #ab vols4 #abmo1 ea* #a4ej2 ! set1 #ah4jj4 ,madame ,de ,/ael4 ,g]many1 #abmo1 #b4ej4 ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,works1 ,illu/rat$ ,libr>y ,edition1 ) ,dick5s ,diction>y1 #cj vols4 #abmo1 ea* #a4ej2 ! set1 #de4jj4 ,j4 ,lewis ,diman4 ,! ,!i/ic ,argum5t1 etc41 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 ,orations & ,essays1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4ej4 ,!odore ,a4 ,dodge4 ,patroclus & ,p5elope1 ,illu/rat$1 #hvo1 #c4jj4 ,! ,same4 ,outl9e ,illu/rations4 ,cr4 #hvo1 #a4be4 ,e4 ,p4 ,dole4 ,talks ab\t ,law4 ,cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 %eep1 #b4ej4 ,eight ,/udies ( ! ,"l's ,day4 #abmo1 #a4ej4 ,george ,eliot4 ,! ,spani% ,gypsy1 a ,poem1 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son4 ,works1 ,riv]side ,edition1 #aa vols4 ea* #a4ge2 ! set1 #ai4be2 ,little ,classic ,edition1 #aa vols4 #ahmo1 ea*1 #a4ej2 ,p>nassus1 ,h\sehold ,edition1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 ,libr>y ,edition1 #hvo1 #d4jj2 ,poems1 ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,portrait1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 ,memoir1 by ,j4 ,elliot ,cabot1 #b vols4 #c4ej4 ,engli% ,dramati/s4 ,vols4 #a-c1 ,m>l[e's ,works2 ,vols4 #d-aa1 ,middleton's ,works2 ,vols4 #ab-ad1 ,m>/on's ,works2 ea* vol4 #c4jj2 ,l>ge-,pap] ,edition1 ea* vol4 #d4jj4 ,edg> ,fawcett4 ,a ,hopeless ,case1 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,a ,g5tleman ( ,leisure1 #ahmo1 #a4jj2 ,an ,ambiti\s ,woman1 #abmo1 #a4ej4 ,fnelon4 ,adv5tures ( ,telema*us1 #abmo1 #b4be4 ,james ,t4 ,fields4 ,ye/]days ) ,au?ors1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 #hvo1 ,illu/rat$1 #c4jj2 ,und]bru%1 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,ballads & o!r ,v]ses1 #afmo1 #a4jj2 ,! ,family ,libr>y ( ,briti% ,poetry1 royal #hvo1 #e4jj2 ,memoirs & ,correspond5ce1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj4 ,john ,fiske4 ,my?s & ,my?mak]s1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,outl9es ( ,cosmic ,philosophy1 #b vols4 #hvo1 #f4jj2 ,! ,unse5 ,_w1 & o!r ,essays1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,excursions ( an ,evolutioni/1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,! ,de/9y ( ,man1 #afmo1 #a4jj2 ,! ,idea ( ,god1 #afmo1 #a4jj2 ,d>w9ism1 & ,o!r ,essays1 ,new ,edition1 enl>g$1 #abmo1 #b4jj4 ,edw>d ,fitzg]ald4 ,works4 #b vols4 #hvo1 #aj4jj4 ,o4 ,b4 ,fro?+ham4 ,life ( ,w4 ,h4 ,*ann+4 ,cr4 #hvo1 8 ,william ,h4 ,furness4 ,v]ses1 #afmo1 vellum1 #a4be4 ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e ,libr>y4 #ad vols4 #hvo1 ea* #b4ej2 ,roxburgh1 #c4ej2 ,l>ge-,pap] ,edition1 #f4jj4 ,i4 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms4 ,,ii4 ,dialect1 ,prov]bs1 & ,^w-,lore4 ,,iii4 ,popul> ,sup]/itions & ,traditions4 ,,iv4 ,engli% ,traditions & ,=eign ,cu/oms4 ,v41 ,,vi4 ,ar*ology4 ,,vii4 ,romano-,briti% ,rema9s3 ,"p ,i4 7,la/ two /yles sold only 9 sets47 ,john ,f4 ,g5ung4 ,t5nyson's ,9 ,memoriam1 cr4 #hvo1 #a4be4 ,johann ,wolfgang von ,goe!4 ,fau/1 ,"p ,fir/1 ,translat$ by ,c4 ,t4 ,brooks1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,fau/1 ,translat$ by ,bay>d ,taylor1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4ej2 #b vols4 royal #hvo1 #i4jj2 #b vols4 #abmo1 #d4jj2 ,correspond5ce ) a ,*ild1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,wilhelm ,mei/]1 ,translat$ by ,c>lyle1 #b vols4 #abmo1 #c4jj4 ,life1 by ,lewes1 toge!r ) ! above five #abmo vols41 ! set1 #i4jj4 ,oliv] ,goldsmi?4 ,! ,vic> ( ,wakefield1 #cbmo1 #a4jj4 ,*>les ,george ,gordon4 ,di>ies & ,lett]s1 #hvo1 #b4jj4 ,george ,h4 ,gordon4 ,brook ,f>m to ,c$> ,m\nta91 #ahfa-b4 #hvo1 #c4jj4 ,campaign ( ,army ( ,virg9ia1 #ahfb4 #hvo1 #d4jj4 ,a ,w> ,di>y1 #ahfc-e4 #hvo1 #c4jj4 ,george ,zabriskie ,gray4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,crusade1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,husb& & ,wife1 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,f4 ,w4 ,gunsaulus4 ,! ,transfiguration ( ,*ri/4 #afmo4 #a4be4 ,anna ,davis ,hall[ell4 ,james & ,lucretia ,mott1 #b4jj4 ,r4 ,p4 ,hall[ell4 ,quak] ,invasion ( ,massa*usetts1 revis$1 #a4be4 ,! ,pione] ,quak]s1 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,ar?ur ,%]burne ,h>dy4 ,b ,yet a ,woman1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,! ,w9d ( ,de/9y1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,bret ,h>te4 ,works1 #f vols4 cr4 #hvo1 ea* #b4jj2 ,poems1 ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 cr4 #hvo1 full gilt1 #b4be2 ,r$-,l9e ,edition1 small #dto1 #b4ej2 ,cab9et ,edition1 #a4jj2 ,9 ! ,c>qu9ez ,woods1 #ahmo1 #a4jj2 ,flip1 & ,f\nd at ,blaz+ ,/>1 #ahmo1 #a4jj2 ,on ! ,fronti]1 #ahmo1 #a4jj2 ,by ,%ore & ,s$ge1 #ahmo1 #a4jj2 ,m>uja1 #ahmo1 #a4jj2 ,sn[-,b\nd at ,eagle's1 #ahmo1 #a4jj2 ,! ,que5 ( ! ,pirate ,isle1 ,illu/rat$1 small #dto1 #a4ej2 ,a ,millionaire1 etc41 #ahmo1 #a4jj2 ,! ,crusade ( ! ,excelsior1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,na?aniel ,haw?orne4 ,works1 ,little ,classic ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #be vols4 #ahmo1 ea* #a4jj2 ! set #be4jj2 ,new ,riv]side ,edition1 ,introductions by ,g4 ,p4 ,la?rop1 #aa ,et*+s & ,portrait1 #ab vols4 cr4 #hvo1 ea* #b4jj2 ,wayside ,edition1 ) ,introductions1 ,et*+s1 etc41 #bd vols4 #abmo1 #cf4jj2 ,fireside ,edition1 #f vols4 #abmo1 #aj4jj2 ,! ,sc>let ,lett]1 #abmo1 #a4jj4 ,john ,hay4 ,pike ,c\nty ,ballads1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,ca/ilian ,days1 #afmo1 #b4jj4 ,c>ol9e ,haz>d4 ,memoir ( ,j4 ,l4 ,diman4 ,cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj4 ,frankl9 ,h4 ,head4 ,%akespe>e's ,insomnia4 #afmo1 p>*m5t pap]1 #ge c5ts4 ,! ,he>t ( ! ,we$4 ,anonym\s ,poems4 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,s4 ,e4 ,h]rick4 ,"s ,h]etics ( ,ye/]day4 ,cr4 #hvo1 #a4ej4 ,s4 ,j4 ,higg9son4 ,a ,pr9cess ( ,java4 #abmo1 #a4ej4 ,george ,s4 ,hill>d4 ,six ,mon?s 9 ,italy4 #abmo1 #b4jj4 ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes4 ,poems1 ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 cr4 #hvo1 full gilt1 #b4be2 ,illu/rat$ ,libr>y ,edition1 #hvo1 #c4ej2 ,h&y-,volume ,edition1 #b vols4 #cbmo1 #b4ej2 ,! ,autocrat ( ! ,breakfa/-,table1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 ,h&y-,volume ,edition1 #cbmo1 #a4be2 ,! ,pr(essor at ! ,breakfa/-,table1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 ,! ,poet at ! ,breakfa/-,table1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 ,elsie ,v5n]1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 ,! ,gu>dian ,angel1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 ,m$ical ,essays1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 ,pages f an ,old ,volume ( ,life1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 ,john ,lo?rop ,motley1 ,a ,memoir1 #afmo1 #a4ej2 ,illu/rat$ ,poems1 #hvo1 #d4jj2 ,a ,mortal ,antipa?y1 cr4 #hvo1 #a4ej2 ,! ,la/ ,leaf1 ,illu/rat$1 #dto1 #aj4jj2 ,our ,hundr$ ,days 9 ,europe1 cr4 #hvo1 #a4ej4 ,na?aniel ,holmes4 ,! ,au?or%ip ( ,%akespe>e4 ,new ,edition4 #b vols4 #d4jj4 ,blan*e ,willis ,h[>d4 ,"o ,summ]1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4be2 ,"o ,ye> ,abroad1 #ahmo1 #a4be4 ,william ,d4 ,h[ells4 ,v5etian ,life1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,italian ,j\rneys1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,_! ,w$d+ ,j\rney1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,suburban ,sket*es1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,a ,*ance ,acqua9tance1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,a ,=egone ,conclusion1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,! ,lady ( ! ,aroo/ook1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,! ,undiscov]$ ,c\ntry1 #abmo1 #a4ej4 ,?omas ,hughes4 ,tom ,br[n's ,s*ool-,days at ,rugby1 #afmo1 #a4jj2 ,tom ,br[n at ,ox=d1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,! ,manl9ess ( ,*ri/1 #afmo1 #a4jj2 pap]1 #be c5ts4 ,william ,morris ,hunt4 ,talks on ,art1 #b ,s]ies1 ea* #a4jj4 ,a4 ,p>lett ,lloyd4 ,! ,law ( ,divorce1 clo?1 #b4jj2 %eep1 #b4ej4 ,h5ry ,james4 ,a ,passionate ,pilgrim & o!r ,tales1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,transatlantic ,sket*es1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,rod]ick ,hudson1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,! ,am]ican1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,wat* & ,w>d1 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,! ,europeans1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,confid5ce1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,! ,portrait ( a ,lady1 #abmo1 #b4jj4 ,anna ,jameson4 ,writ+s ^u ,art ,subjects4 ,new ,edition1 #aj vols4 #afmo1 ! set1 #ab4ej4 ,s>ah ,orne ,jewett4 ,deephav51 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,old ,fri5ds & ,new1 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,c\ntry ,by-,ways1 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,play-,days1 ,/ories = ,*ildr51 squ>e #afmo1 #a4ej2 ,! ,mate ( ! ,daylight1 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,a ,c\ntry ,doctor1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,a ,m>% ,isl&1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,a ,:ite ,h]on1 #ahmo1 #a4be4 ,rossit] ,johnson4 ,little ,classics1 #ah vols4 #ahmo1 ea* #a4jj2 ! 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( ! ,m9d1 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,c4 ,f4 ,ri*>dson4 ,prim] ( ,am]ican ,lit]ature1 #ahmo1 4#cj4 ,riv]side ,ald9e ,s]ies4 ,ea* volume1 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,fir/ edition1 #a4ej4 #a4 ,m>jorie ,daw1 etc41 by ,t4 ,b4 ,,aldri*2 #b4 ,my ,summ] 9 a ,g>d51 by ,c4 ,d4 ,,w>n]2 #c4 ,fireside ,travels1 by ,j4 ,r4 ,,l[ell2 #d4 ,! ,luck ( ,ro>+ ,camp1 etc41 by ,,bret ,,h>te2 #e1 #f4 ,v5etian ,life1 #b vols41 by ,w4 ,d4 ,,h[ells2 #g4 ,wake ,rob91 by ,,john ,,burr\ghs2 #h1i4 ,! ,bigl[ ,pap]s1 #b vols41 by ,j4 ,r4 ,,l[ell2 #aj4 ,backlog ,/udies1 by ,c4 ,d4 ,,w>n]4 ,h5ry ,crabb ,rob9son4 ,di>y1 ,rem9isc5ces1 etc4 cr4 #hvo1 #b4ej4 ,john ,c4 ,ropes4 ,! ,fir/ ,napoleon1 ) ,maps1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj4 ,josiah ,royce4 ,religi\s ,aspect ( ,philosophy1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,feud ( ,oakfield ,creek1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,edg> ,ev]tson ,saltus4 ,balzac1 cr4 #hvo1 #a4be2 ,! ,philosophy ( ,dis5*antm5t1 cr4 #hvo1 #a4be4 ,john ,godfrey ,saxe4 ,poems1 ,r$-,l9e ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 small #dto1 #b4ej2 ,cab9et ,edition1 #a4jj2 ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 full gilt1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4be4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,wav]ley ,novels1 ,illu/rat$ ,libr>y ,edition1 #be vols4 #abmo1 ea* #a4jj2 ! set1 #be4jj2 ,tales ( a ,gr&fa!r1 #c vols4 #abmo1 #d4ej2 ,poems1 ,r$-,l9e ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 small #dto1 #b4ej2 ,cab9et ,edition1 #a4jj4 ,w4 ,h4 ,sew>d4 ,works1 #e vols4 #hvo1 #ae4jj2 ,diplomatic ,hi/ory ( ! ,civil ,w>1 #hvo1 #c4jj4 ,john ,campbell ,%airp4 ,culture & ,religion1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,poetic ,int]pretation ( ,nature1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,/udies 9 ,poetry & ,philosophy1 #afmo1 #a4ej2 ,aspects ( ,poetry1 #afmo1 #a4ej4 ,william ,%akespe>e4 ,works1 edit$ by ,r4 ,g4 ,:ite1 ,riv]side ,edition1 #c vols4 cr4 #hvo1 #g4ej2 ,! ,same1 #f vols41 cr4 #hvo1 #aj4jj2 ,! ,blackfri>s ,%akespe>e1 p] vol4 #b4ej1 net4 7,9 ,press47 ,a4 ,p4 ,s9nett4 ,esot]ic ,buddhism1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,! ,occult ,_w1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,m4 ,c4 ,d4 ,silsbee4 ,a ,half ,c5tury 9 ,salem4 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,dr4 ,william ,smi?4 ,bible ,diction>y1 ,am]ican ,edition1 #d vols4 #hvo1 #bj4jj4 ,edmund ,cl>5ce ,/$man4 ,poems1 ,f>r+=d ,edition1 ,portrait1 #afmo1 #b4jj2 ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 full gilt1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4be2 ,victorian ,poets1 #abmo1 #b4be2 ,poets ( ,am]ica1 #abmo1 #b4be4 ,! set1 #c vols41 uni=m1 #abmo1 #f4jj2 ,edg> ,allan ,poe1 an ,essay1 vellum1 #ahmo1 #a4jj4 ,w4 ,j4 ,/illman4 ,on ! ,track ( ,ulysses1 royal #hvo1 #d4jj4 ,w4 ,w4 ,/ory4 ,poems1 #b vols4 #afmo1 #b4ej2 ,fiammetta3 ,a ,novel1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,roba di ,roma1 #b vols4 #afmo1 #b4ej4 ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e4 ,novels & ,/ories1 #aj vols4 #abmo1 uni=m1 ea* #a4ej2 ,a ,dog's ,mission1 ,little ,pussy ,will[1 ,que] ,little ,p1 ,illu/rat$1 small #dto1 ea* #a4be2 ,uncle ,tom's ,cab91 #ajj ,illu/rations1 #hvo1 #c4jj2 ,libr>y ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,popul> ,edition1 #abmo1 #a4jj4 ,jona?an ,swift4 ,works1 ,edition de ,luxe1 #ai vols4 #hvo1 ! set1 #gf4jj4 ,t4 ,p4 ,taswell-,langmead4 ,engli% ,con/itutional ,hi/ory4 ,new ,edition1 revis$1 #hvo1 #g4ej4 ,bay>d ,taylor4 ,poetical ,works1 ,h\sehold ,edition1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 cr4 #hvo1 full gilt1 #b4be2 ,melodies ( ,v]se1 #ahmo1 vellum1 #a4jj2 ,life & ,lett]s1 #b vols4 #abmo1 #d4jj2 ,dramatic ,poems1 #abmo1 #b4be2 ,h\sehold ,edition1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 ,life & ,poetical ,works1 #f vols4 uni=m4 ,includ+ ,life1 #b vols42 ,fau/1 #b vols42 ,poems1 #a vol42 ,dramatic ,poems1 #a vol4 ,! set1 cr4 #hvo1 #ab4jj4 ,alfr$ ,t5nyson4 ,poems1 ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,portrait & ,illu/rations1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 full gilt1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4be2 ,illu/rat$ ,cr[n ,edition1 #b vols4 #hvo1 #e4jj2 ,libr>y ,edition1 ,portrait & #fj ,illu/rations1 #hvo1 #c4ej2 ,r$-,l9e ,edition1 ,portrait & ,illu/rations1 small #dto1 #b4ej2 ,cab9et ,edition1 #a4jj2 ,complete ,works1 ,riv]side ,edition1 #f vols4 cr4 #hvo1 #f4jj4 ,celia ,?axt]4 ,among ! ,isles ( ,%oals1 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,poems1 small #dto1 #a4ej2 ,drift-,we$1 #ahmo1 #a4ej2 ,poems = ,*ildr51 ,illu/rat$1 small #dto1 #a4ej2 ,cruise ( ! ,my/]y1 ,poems1 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,edi? ,m4 ,?omas4 ,a ,new ,ye>'s ,masque & o!r ,poems1 #afmo1 #a4ej2 ,! ,r\nd ,ye>1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,lyrics & ,sonnets1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,joseph ,p4 ,?ompson4 ,am]ican ,comm5ts on ,european ,que/ions1 #hvo1 #c4jj4 ,h5ry ,d4 ,?oreau4 ,works1 #aj vols4 #abmo1 ea* #a4ej2 ! set1 #ae4jj4 ,george ,ticknor4 ,hi/ory ( ,spani% ,lit]ature1 #c vols4 #hvo1 #aj4jj2 ,life1 ,lett]s1 & ,j\rnals1 ,portraits1 #b vols4 #abmo1 #d4jj4 ,brad=d ,torrey4 ,birds 9 ! ,bu%1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,sophus ,tromholt4 ,"u ! ,rays ( ! ,aurora ,borealis1 ,illu/rat$1 #b vols4 #g4ej4 ,h]b]t ,tuttle4 ,hi/ory ( ,prussia4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,to ! ,accession ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great4 ,vols4 ,,ii4 & ,,iii4 ,dur+ ! ,reign ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great4 ,cr4 #hvo1 p] vol4 #b4be4 ,mrs4 ,s*uyl] ,van ,r5ssela]4 ,h4 ,h4 ,ri*>dson & 8 ,works4 ,jones ,v4 ,essays & ,poems1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj4 ,annie ,wall4 ,sordello's ,/ory1 retold 9 ,prose1 #afmo1 #a4jj4 ,*>les ,dudley ,w>n]4 ,my ,summ] 9 a ,g>d51 ,riv]side ,ald9e ,edition1 #afmo1 #a4jj2 ,illu/rat$ ,edition1 squ>e #afmo1 #a4ej2 ,saunt]+s1 #ahmo1 #a4be2 ,backlog ,/udies1 ,illu/rat$1 squ>e #afmo1 #a4ej2 ,riv]side ,ald9e ,edition1 #afmo1 #a4jj2 ,baddeck1 & t ,sort ( ,?+1 #ahmo1 #a4jj2 ,my ,w9t] on ! ,nile1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 ,9 ! ,levant1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj2 ,be+ a ,boy1 ,illu/rat$1 squ>e #afmo1 #a4ej2 ,9 ! ,wild]ness1 #ahmo1 #ge c5ts2 ,a ,r\ndab\t ,j\rney1 #abmo1 #a4ej4 ,william ,f4 ,w>r51 ,,ll4 ,d4 ,p>adise ,f\nd1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4jj4 ,william ,a4 ,:eel]4 ,diction>y ( ,not$ ,names ( ,fiction1 #abmo1 #b4jj4 ,edw9 ,p4 ,:ipple4 ,essays1 #f vols4 cr4 #hvo1 ea* #a4ej4 ,ri*>d ,grant ,:ite4 ,e-,day ,engli%1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,words & _! ,uses1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,engl& ,)\t & ,)91 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,! ,fate ( ,mansfield ,humphreys1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,/udies 9 ,%akespe>e1 #abmo1 #a4ge4 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,d4 ,t4 ,:itney4 ,/ories1 #ab vols4 #abmo1 ea* #a4ej2 ,"m ,goose = ,gr[n ,folks1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,pansies1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,daffodils1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,j ,h[1 #afmo1 #a4jj2 ,bonnybor\gh1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,holy ,tides1 #afmo1 #ge c5ts2 ,homespun ,y>ns1 #abmo1 #a4ej2 ,bird-,talk1 sq4 #abmo1 #a4jj4 ,john ,gre5leaf ,:itti]4 ,poems1 ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 full gilt1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4be2 ,cambridge ,edition1 ,portrait1 #c vols4 #abmo1 #e4be2 ,r$-,l9e ,edition1 ,portrait1 ,illu/rat$1 small #dto1 #b4ej2 ,cab9et ,edition1 #a4jj2 ,libr>y ,edition1 ,portrait1 #cb ,illu/rations1 #hvo1 #c4ej2 ,prose ,works1 ,cambridge ,edition1 #b vols4 #abmo1 #c4ej2 ,! ,bay ( ,sev5 ,isl&s1 ,portrait1 #afmo1 #a4jj2 ,john ,woolman's ,j\rnal1 ,introduction by ,:itti]1 #a4ej2 ,*ild ,life 9 ,poetry1 select$ by ,:itti]1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,*ild ,life 9 ,prose1 #abmo1 #b4jj2 ,songs ( ,?ree ,c5turies1 select$ by ,:itti]3 ,h\sehold ,edition1 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo1 #a4ge2 full gilt1 cr4 #hvo1 #b4be2 ,libr>y ,edition1 #cb ,illu/rations1 #hvo1 #c4ej2 ,text & ,v]se1 #ahmo1 #ge c5ts2 ,poems ( ,nature1 #dto1 ,illu/rat$1 #f4jj2 ,/4 ,gregory's ,gue/1 etc41 #afmo1 vellum1 #a4jj4 ,woodr[ ,wilson4 ,congressional ,gov]nm5t1 #afmo1 #a4be ,j4 ,a4 ,wil/a*4 ,translation ( ,virgil's ,works1 #b vols4 cr4 #hvo1 #e4jj4 ,ju/9 ,w9sor4 ,read]'s ,h&book ( ,am]ican ,revolution1 #afmo1 #a4be4 ,w4 ,b4 ,wright4 ,anci5t ,cities f ! ,dawn to ! ,daylight1 #afmo1 #a4be2 ,! ,_w to ,come1 #afmo1 #a4be4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,pages #ej-ea3 ,*ang$ o?wise to o!rwise4 7al?\gh ! common h]d ?9k o?-end ( page wise17 ,page #fe3 ,reta9$ ,vossi*e1 b possibly a typo = ,vossis*e4 7,l9dn]1 ! editor ( ! ,vossi*e ,zeitung17 ,page #afd3 ,*ang$ fa/a/ic to fanta/ic4 7to ! av]age ,g]man mu/ seem fa/a/ic17 ,page #agf3 ,*ang$ negaitve to negative4 7! purely negaitve "* ( pleasure47 ,page #bca3 ,reta9$ uncompani$1 b possibly a typo = unaccompani$4 7increas+ numb] ( ^? :o live uncompani$17 ,ad ,page #e3 ,add$ 8 to miss+ price4 7,o4 ,b4 ,fro?+ham4 ,life ( ,w4 ,h4 ,*ann+4 ,cr4 #hvo1 7