,,monograms ,,& ,,ciph]s ,illu/ration3 ,,royal ,,ciph] ,,monograms ,,ciph]s ,,design$ ,,& ,,drawn ,,by ,a4 ,a4 ,,turbayne ,,& ,,o!r ,,memb]s ,,( ,,! ,,c>lton ,,/udio ,illu/ration ,,london ,t4 ,c4 ,e4 ,c4 ,,jack ,,ed9burgh ,,introductory ,,note ,9 lay+ out ?is book ,i h put into x ! exp]i5ce ( _m ye>s ( actual "w 9 ! design+ ( ,monograms1 ,ciph]s1 ,trade-,m>ks1 & o!r lett] devices4 ,i h giv5 ! "w mu* c>eful ?\ght 9 ord] to pres5t ! mo/ useful mat]ial1 to give t mat]ial on a good workable scale1 & 9 su* a way t any design c be quickly f\nd4 ,by ! arrangem5t ( ! designs ! plates =m _! own index4 ,on ,plate ,,ii w be f\nd comb9ations ( ,,aa1 ,,ab1 ,,ac2 on ,plate ,,iii comb9ations ( ,,ac1 ,,ad2 on ,plate ,,iv1 ,,ae1 ,,af1 ,,ag1 etc4 ,a device ( ,,mb w\ld be look$ = "u ! lett] ( ! alphabet fir/ 9 ord]1 ,b2 x w ?us be f\nd 9 ! ,,bm comb9ations on ,plate ,,xvi4 ,n[ ! lett]s ,,aa h only "o read+2 two diff]5t lett]s1 ,,ab1 c be read 9 two ways2 :ile ,,aab c be read 9 ?ree ways2 & ,,abc1 or any ?ree diff]5t lett]s1 c be plac$ to read 9 six ways4 ,a complete s]ies ( designs1 ,,aa1 ,,ab1 ,,ba1 ,,ac1 ,,ca1 to ,,zz1 w\ld run to #fgf devices2 add to ?is a s]ies ) a repeat$ lett]1 :i* w\ld be ! next 9 ord]1 giv+ "o read+ only1 ,,aab1 ,,bba1 etc41 ( :i* !re are #fej1 & we get #acbf comb9ations4 ,?is w\ld require1 if c>ri$ out ) n9e designs on a plate1 #adg plates4 ,our book 0 n to exce$ #ace plates1 & 9 addition to z complete a s]ies z possible ( two-lett] designs1 !re 7 to be includ$ "s plates ( sacr$ devices1 designs ( ?ree diff]5t lett]s1 & o!r matt] :i* w\ld make a "w ( practical use4 ,by limit+ ! numb] ( comb9ations conta9+ ! ,i & ,j1 & ! ,o & ,q1 :i* c easily be made int]*angeable 9 ! work+1 & giv+ b a s+le read+ ( mo/ ( ! devices conta9+ ! lett]s ,x1 ,y1 ,z1 :i* w be ! lea/ us$1 ,i h be5 able to pres5t a good work+ selection ( two lett]s & a repeat$ lett] 9 #aac plates4 ,?ree diff]5t lett]s1 z ,i h /at$1 c be read 9 six ways4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! fir/ ?ree lett]s ( ! alphabet1 & we h-- ,,abc ,,bac ,,cab ,,acb ,,bca ,,cba ,add a f\r? lett] to ! ?ree1 & we h f\r times six1 or tw5ty-f\r read+s1 z foll[s3-- ,,abcd ,,bacd ,,cabd ,,dabc ,,abdc ,,badc ,,cadb ,,dacb ,,acbd ,,bcad ,,cbad ,,dbac ,,acdb ,,bcda ,,cbda ,,dbca ,,adbc ,,bdac ,,cdab ,,dcab ,,adcb ,,bdca ,,cdba ,,dcba ,x w ?us be se5 t books adv]tis$ z made up ( ?ree-& f\r-lett] comb9ations mu/ be v fragm5t>y1 z any?+ l a complete "w ( ^! units w\ld run to an enorm\s l5g?4 ,n[ let u see :at a "w ( ?ree-lett] designs w\ld mean4 ,,abc1 ,,abd1 etc41 giv+ an alphabet ( "o read+ only1 w\ld run to #bfjj designs4 ,a book ( ?is sort w\ld be ( little use1 z ! design look$ = w\ld probably n be !re1 = e "o ( ^! #bfjj gr\ps c be plac$ to read six diff]5t ways2 & to make a complete "w ( ?ree-lett] designs1 ) no repeat lett]s ev51 w\ld require a %[+ ( #ae1fjj ,monograms or ,ciph]s4 ,b :at ab\t ! ?ree lett]s1 "o ( :i* is a repeat8 ,a glance ?r\gh any li/ ( p]sons w %[ t ^! h a "r to be includ$1 ?\gh !y d n occur z frequ5tly z ?ree diff]5t lett]s4 ,add ^! to ! li/ = a complete ?ree-lett] book--!re are #aigf ( !m1 includ+ #bf comb9ations :]e ! ?ree lett]s are ! same1 ,,aaa1 etc4--& we h #ag1egf designs to be %[n4 ,foll[+ ! plan ( n9e designs on a plate1 we w\ld require #aiec plates1 mak+ a "w ( f\rte5 volumes ! size ( ! pres5t book4 ,a bulky "w ( ?is sort w\ld n only be unpractical1 b ! co/ ( production & ! price at :i* su* a "w c\ld be sold1 w\ld place x beyond ! rea* ( mo/ ( ^? work]s to :om we hope to appeal4 ,9 ! plan ,i h adopt$ ! book is practically a complete "w ( two-lett] comb9ations 9 a s+le volume4 ,a device ( any two lett]s w always be readily f\nd1 :i* %\ld be suffici5t to furni% ! design] or artisan ) a base ^u :i* to build a design ( ?ree or m lett]s4 ,!re is to-day a gr[+ ta/e = sev]e *a/e =ms 9 pr9t+ types & lett]+2 ! same influ5ce is also direct+ a *ange ( /yle 9 ! m decorative ,monogram & ,ciph]4 ,! florid comb9ations ( ! la/ two c5turies are gradually fall+ into disuse1 & are giv+ place to ! v simple/ =ms4 ,! aim ( ! pres5t "w is t[>ds simplicity1 b 9 ord] t ! book may appeal to v>i\s ta/es1 & ?us be ( great] value1 examples ( _m /yles are includ$4 ,ea* ( ^! /yles1 :ile bas$ on "s famili> =m :i* has long be5 9 use1 has _h its prun+1 & z mu* ( ! sup]flu\s fl\ri% n necess>y to lett] or design has be5 disc>d$4 ,! /yles includ$ may be class$ "u five pr9cipal heads--,roman1 ,go?ic1 ,sans ,s]if1 ,cursive or ,runn+1 & :at ,i might call ,ru/ic4 ,^! /yles are treat$ 9 v>i\s ways1 & 9 light & heavy lett]s4 ,"h & !re ?r\gh\t ! "w a design w be f\nd t may sugge/ a treatm5t = "s p>ticul> device4 ,^! are odd pieces t h occurr$ to me z ! plates 7 9 progress1 ! execution ( mo/ ( :i* w\ld probably be m satisfactory 9 embroid]y ?an any o!r m$ium4 ,!re are ?ree pr9cipal =ms ( treat+ a device2 ,i w call !m ! ,impos$1 ,ext5d$1 & ! ,cont9u\s =ms4 ,by ! ,impos$ =m ,i mean a design :]e ! lett]s are writt5 or int]lac$ directly ov] "o ano!r4 ,9 ! ,ext5d$ =m ! lett]s are int]lac$ or writt5 side by side4 ,9 ! ,cont9u\s =m ! device runs f beg9n+ to end )\t a break4 ,9 ! ,impos$ =m ! pr9cipal lett]1 :e!r x is fir/ or f9al1 %\ld be acc5tuat$1 ei!r by mak+ x slightly l>g]1 heavi]1 or 9 "s o!r way be/ suit$ to ! mat]ial 9 :i* x is be+ produc$1 x may be col\r or texture4 ,= ! ,ext5d$ =m1 if ! lett]s are to be read 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y foll[ "o ano!r1 all may be treat$ alike4 ,9 ?is =m1 h[ev]1 x is (t5 advisable1 = design & balance1 especially :5 fill+ a circul> space1 to place ! pr9cipal lett] 9 ! c5tre2 9 t case x may be drawn l>g]1 & 9 "s o!r way made m important4 ,! ,cont9u\s =m %\ld read z ! lett]s w\ld be writt51 & c>e mu/ betak5 to place !m s t !y w n appe> to read 9 "s o!r way4 ,x is int5d$ t ! ,monograms & ,ciph]s %[n 9 ! foll[+ plates be consid]$ z outl9es only1 z models or work+ draw+s4 ,! solid or t9t gr\nds ne$ n be tak5 z "p ( ! design2 !y are int5d$ to %[ :i* are plann$ 9 a r\nd1 & :i* 9 a squ>e panel4 ,!re are b a few cases 9 :i* any detail is giv5 t w\ld apply to a p>ticul> craft1 or sugge/ ! mat]ial 9 :i* !y are to be work$4 ,ea* arti/ or craftsman c use ! =ms1 supply+ 8 own detail to suit ! te*nique ( ! "w 9 h&4 ,by ?is means ! book %\ld be equally useful to any craft4 ,) ?is broad r5d]+ x w be notic$ t "s ( ! designs d n appe> to read 9 ! ord] describ$2 9 su* cases ! important lett] requires t detail :i* ,i h sugge/$ 9 "s in/ances ) a t9t or black4 ,! ord] ( description is foll[$ ?r\gh\t ! book = ! sake ( easy ref]5ce2 x is only dep>t$ f 9 a few places :]e "o read+ only is int5d$1 z 9 ! ,,lrr on ,plate ,,lxxxiv1 ! cont9u\s ,monogram ,,nmn on ,plate ,,lxxxvii1 & ! cont9u\s ,ciph] ,,wtw on ,plate ,,cx4 ,be=e proce$+ fur!r ,i %\ld /ate ! diff]5ce betwe5 a ,monogram & a ,ciph]4 ,?is is necess>y1 z ! two devices are con/antly be+ miscall$2 "s au?orities too1 :ile correctly describ+ a ,monogram1 give a ,ciph] = illu/ration4 ,a ,monogram is a comb9ation ( two or m lett]s1 9 :i* "o lett] =ms "p ( ano!r & _c be sep>at$ f ! :ole4 ,a ,ciph] is m]ely an int]lac+ or plac+ toge!r ( two or m lett]s1 be+ 9 no way dep5d5t = _! p>ts on o!r ( ! lett]s4 ,( ! two classes ,monograms are ! m int]e/+1 probably on acc\nt ( _! be+ m difficult to plan1 ?\gh ,i ?9k !y are r>ely z pleas+ to ! eye z ! ,ciph]1 except 9 ! v sev]e/ =ms4 ,comp>e ! :ole plate ( ,ciph]s1 ,,cxiv1 ) ! next plate1 ,,cxv1 compos$ entirely ( ,monograms4 ,! difficulty 9 design+ ,monograms does n s (t5 lie 9 be+ able to plan ! ,monogram1 z 9 be+ able to produce "o t w be read by o!rs1 & :]e all ! lett]s w read1 & ^? only t are int5d$4 ,:5 we beg9 to put two or ?ree lett]s toge!r t are made up ( "o ano!r into a s+le unit1 o!r lett]s are sugge/$ or occur 9 ! device n int5d$2 or aga91 two or ?ree ( ! lett]s w be s app>5t t ! ?ird or f\r? w only be kn[n to ! design] or own]4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! ,,pqr on ,plate ,,cxv2 ! small device is ! bett] "o ( ! two1 b few w read x o!r ?an ,,pq1 ,,qr1 or ,,pr4 ,p]sonally ,i pref] a design t is a little obscure1 if ! l9es are good1 if x is a f9e piece ( ornam5t4 ,a ,monogram or ,ciph] is 9 all cases int5d$ = ornam5t1 :e!r us$ z a m>k ( own]%ip by private individuals1 or = a company1 or a trade-m>k4 ,= purposes ( comm]ce x is ( c\rse important t ! device %\ld be di/9ct & easily read4 ,! same might apply also to ! design = a club or society m>k4 ,= private use1 h[ev]1 :]e ! device is to enri* a piece ( jewell]y1 plate1 ! b9d+ ( a book1 a piece ( furniture1 or "p ( ! decoration ( a h\se1 x %\ld 9 ! fir/ place be a good design4 ,if ! conceit is legible to ! own]1 & is ( su* f9e proportion z to be ?or\ghly satisfy+ to ! eye1 :y %\ld x read l an adv]tisem5t1 or be l ',ev]y?+ 9 ! %op m>k$ 9 pla9 figures'8 ,"s ( ! mo/ beautiful ,ciph]s ,i h se5 are to be f\nd on old ,fr5* b9d+s1 _m ( :i* w\ld be un9telligible if we did n "k = :om ! books 7 b\nd4 ,^! ,ciph]s =m 9 _m in/ances ! sole decoration ( ! b9d+1 sometimes b a s+le impression appe>+ on ea* side1 yet ! book satisfies "o z be+ p]fectly decorat$4 ,?is is s (t5 ! case ) ! ,monogram & ,ciph]--x may be ! only ornam5t t is to enri* a f9e piece ( workman%ip--t 9 su* places x %\ld be a piece ( *oice design4 ,?is br+s u to t disput$ po9t 9 ?is bran* ( art1 ! rev]s+ ( lett]s4 ,= my own "p ,i h no hesitation :atev] 9 rev]s+ a lett]1 or turn+ x upside d[n1 or any o!r way1 if x w produce a good piece ( ornam5t4 ,x is j z easy to fill a space1 & fill x ) good balance1 ) ! lett]s fac+ z we are accu/om$ to see !m1 b ?is me?od w r>ely produce t grace1 beauty ( l9e1 & easy balance t lett]s ( simil> =m turn$ t[>d "o ano!r w give4 ,z an in/ance ( ?is ,i w\ld g no fur!r ?an a s+le illu/ration :i* mu/ be famili> to all--! ,monogram ,,hdd ( ,h5ry ,,ii & ,diana ( ,poiti]s--,h5ri ,deux1 ,diane4 ,x matt]s n :]e we f9d ?is1 9 ! decoration ( a ceil+1 9 enamel or pa9t$ ornam5t1 or z a tool$ book-b9d+1 x has a dignity & feel+ ( easy repose t is nev] tir+4 ,x w\ld h be5 j z simple = ! design] to h made a ,monogram ( ^! lett]s )\t rev]s+ "o ( ! ,d's1 b no o!r possible arrangem5t w\ld give ! grace ( l9e we f9d 9 ?is device4 ,ano!r excuse = ! rev]s+ or turn+ upside d[n ( a lett] is1 t :5 ! lett]s ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 ,k1 ,m1 ,n1 ,s1 ,v1 ,w1 & ,y occur repeat$1 y (t5 get by turn+ a lett] ov] or upside d[n a design t w read ! same f all po9ts ( view4 ,?is advantage mu/ be app>5t to all1 :]e ! ,monogram or ,ciph] is to be se5 f diff]5t positions1 z x w be1 = in/ance1 9 ! top ( an inlaid table1 a ceil+1 a til$ or inlaid floor1 or 9 ! decoration ( "s small object l a f9ely b\nd book t w lie on a table1 & on _m a piece ( ! goldsmi?'s & silv]smi?'s "w4 ,! ,h1 ,i1 ,n1 ,o1 ,s1 ,x1 & ,z c be drawn 9 ,roman s z to appe> ! same upside d[n1 & d n require to be turn$ ov] or /ood on _! heads2 b ) ! lett]s ,a1 ,m1 ,v1 ,w1 & ,y1 ?\gh !y w n require rev]s+ :]e two occur 9 a comb9ation1 "o w h to be turn$ upside d[n to make ! design read ! same f all po9ts ( view4 ,if !re are only ! two lett]s1 ?is w be simple1 b if ?ree or f\r lett]s are to be put toge!r1 x w dep5d on :at ! ?ird or f\r? lett] is :e!r ?is is possible or n4 ,i d n hold ) d\bl+ "o ( ! lett]s 9 a device simply to turn ov] & make symmetry4 ,if !re is n a repeat lett]1 or a lett] ( simil> =m 9 ! comb9ation ( lett]s to be put toge!r1 all lett]s %\ld be d\bl$ if symmetry1 or read+ f v>i\s po9ts ( view1 mu/ be _h4 ,on ,plate ,,lxxxv w be f\nd a ,ciph] ,,lt1 plann$ )\t rev]s+ to read ! same upside d[n2 a ?ird lett]1 ,h1 ,n1 ,o1 ,s1 ,x1 or ,z1 c\ld be introduc$ )\t alt]+ ! ,,lt1 s t ! comb9ation ( ?ree lett]s w\ld read 9 ! same way1 :e!r look$ at f ! top or ! bottom4 ,!re are b few lett]s t w plan 9 ?is way4 ,:5 x is requir$ ( a design t x w read f all po9ts ( view1 ,roman lett]s w usually be f\nd to give ! mo/ satisfactory result4 ,int]mixture ( /yles %\ld always be avoid$4 ,if ! ,roman & ,go?ic are f\nd too sev]e to suit a giv5 subject1 ! ,cursive & ,ru/ic lett]s ) _! easy fl[+ l9es c be made to fill almo/ any space "o w be call$ ^u to fill ) ei!r ,monogram or ,ciph]4 ,a device besides be+ ( "o /yle ( lett] %\ld also be pure z a :ole2 plan ei!r a ,monogram or a ,ciph]1 b don't comb9e ! two4 ,! only excuse t might be advanc$ = ! mongrel =m1 w\ld be :]e a comb9ation ( ?ree or m lett]s conta9$ conjo9$ or hyph5$ words1 repres5t$ by1 say1 ,,ab-,b or ,,bc-,d4 ,"h ! ,b-,b & ! ,c-,d w\ld =m ,monograms1 ! ,a & ! ,b sep>ate lett]s int]lac$ into !m4 ,i h giv5 illu/rations ( ?is mix$ device on ,plate ,,ii1 ,,bba2 & on ,plate ,,xlii1 ,,eeo4 ,= ?is la/ device !re is no excuse1 except z a trade-m>k to be writt5 quickly2 a circle ) ?ree horizontal /rokes1 an upright /roke connect+ ! ?ree 9 ! c5tre1 =m+ a solid device1 ,,eeo1 on ! l9es ( ! ,ciph] ,,ffo on ,plate ,,xlix4 ,:5 plann+ a device avoid1 if x is at all possible to d s1 hav+ ?ree l9es cross+ at ! same po9t1 mak+ ?ree planes4 ,!re is always a confusion 9 ! int]lac+ if !re are m ?an two planes1 :i* produces a clumsy appe>ance 9 ! design4 ,!re are cases :5 slant+ or curv$ l9es come across a /raight l9e1 :]e ?ree cross+s c\ld only be avoid$ by contort+ "o ( ! lett]s2 9 su* a place x w be bett] to all[ ! ?ree planes4 ,examples ( ,ciph]s hav+ ?ree cross+s at "o po9t w be f\nd on ,plate ,,xl1 ,,ke1 ,plate ,,lxxxix1 ,,mmt1 & on ,plate ,,xci1 ,,ym4 ,ciph]s n int]wov51 b plac$ side by side =m+ decorative l9es1 w be f\nd on ,plates ,,xxiii1 ,,xxxix1 ,,xlvii1 & ,,lx4 ,"o ) ! lett]s writt5 "o )9 ano!r1 a useful =m = tradem>ks1 is ! ,,ccg on ,plate ,,xxii4 ,a numb] ( ! plates h ! n9e designs c>ri$ out 9 "o /yle4 ,^! %\ld be useful z examples ( ! diff]5t *>act]s ( lett]s1 z specim5 pages = /yles4 ,i h gr\p$ !m "u f\r heads z foll[s3-- ,,roman4 ,plate ,,lxxxi1 light4 ,plate ,,lxxxii1 light1 ) cord & tassel4 ,plate ,,lxxxvii1 uni=m /roke1 small s]ifs4 ,plate ,,xcvii1 sans s]if1 ) cord & tassel4 ,,go?ic4 ,plate ,,xii1 heavy4 ,plate ,,lxxxviii1 light1 po9t$4 ,plate ,,xcii1 heavy1 end+ 9 leaf-=ms4 ,plate ,,xciii1 heavy1 sugge/+ l[ relief1 = /one-or wood-c>v+4 ,plate ,c1 black-lett]4 ,,cursive4 ,plates ,,xiii & ,,xv1 foliat$1 embroid]y4 ,plate ,,lxxxiii1 cont9u\s4 ,plate ,,lxxxiv1 half-cursive1 upright4 ,plate ,,lxxxv1 slant+4 ,plate ,,lxxxvi1 upright1 uni=m /roke4 ,plate ,,xc1 cursive-,roman1 ?91 uni=m /roke4 ,plate ,,xcix1 light1 upright1 fl\ri%4 ,,ru/ic4 ,plate ,,xi1 jewell]y4 ,plate ,,xx1 two-col\r4 ,plate ,,xxxv1 fl\ri%4 ,plates ,,xci1 ,,xciv1 ,,xcv1 & ,,xcvi1 upright4 ,plate ,,xcviii1 quill-ru/ic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,monograms & ,ciph]s ( ?ree diff]5t lett]s w be f\nd on ,plates ,,cxiv1 ,,cxv1 & ,,cxvi4 ,on ,plates ,,cxvii to ,,cxxi are firm-m>ks ( two lett]s jo9$ ) ! ,amp]s&1 4 ,plates ,,cxxii to ,,cxxvii %[ an alphabet ) ! ' ,co41' examples be+ giv5 9 r\nd & squ>e =m4 ,! la/ "o ( ^! plates conta9s also five examples ( ,num]als 9 ,ciph]1 #aije1 #aijf1 #aijg1 #aijh1 & #aiji4 ,sacr$ ,devices & ,names fill ,plates ,,cxxviii to ,,cxxxii4 ,plates ,,cxxxiii & ,,cxxxiv are made up ( ,labels & ?ree-lett] ,monograms4 ,! lett]s = ! ,monograms are tak5 at r&om f a li/ ( au?ors4 ,! la/ plate1 ,,cxxxv1 is a sugge/ion = ! decorative treatm5t ( ,sacr$ ,inscriptions 9 ,monogram & ,ciph]1 foll[+ ! /yle ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance4 ,"o plate has be5 add$ to ! "w1 engrav$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,mor+1 :i* %[s "s few ways 9 :i* ^! designs c be intellig5tly int]pret$ = a p>ticul> craft4 ,x also %[s h[ ! "* ( a design may be pres]v$ :ile a *ange is made 9 ! lett]s or 9 _! position4 ,plate ,l ( ! "w 0 tak5 z ! model4 ,! ,,ppf has be5 alt]$ to ,,epf2 ! ,,fq transpos$ & made to read ,,qf2 ,,fr to read ,,fe2 & ,,rf to read ,,rs4 ,9 ! ,,ffr ! ,r has be5 made into a ,p1 an ,r sub/itut$ = ! rev]s$ ,f1 & ) a slightly diff]5t treatm5t ( ! second ,f1 ! :ole made to read ,,rfp4 ,9 ! six? design ! rev]s$ ,r has be5 turn$ back1 a v slight diff]5ce ( treatm5t 9 all ! lett]s be+ necess>y to plan ?is well4 ,! la/ ?ree designs cont9ue 9 ! same way4 ,a comp>ison ( ! engrav$ plate ) ,plate ,l w %[ ) :at little alt]ation a diff]5t "* or read+ c be introduc$ into a design4 ,i tru/ !re w be f\nd some?+ 9 ?is book to please all ta/es1 if only a s+le device4 ,= any errors !re may be 9 ! "w ,i am alone responsible4 ,9 ! draw+ ( ! plates ,i h be5 ably assi/$ by diff]5t memb]s ( ! /udio4 ,i am also indebt$ = ! :ole ( ,plate ,x4 ,"o error has pass$ me unnotic$ till ! "p 0 publi%$4 ,:at %\ld h be5 ,,dp1 on ,plate ,,xxxiv1 ,i h drawn ,,op2 ?is1 ?\gh a correct ,ciph]1 is out ( place on ?is plate4 ,a4 ,a4 ,,turbayne4 ,,c>lton ,,/udio1 ,,london1 ,m>* #aijf4 ,,monograms ,,& ,,ciph]s ,illu/ration3 ,,sugge/ions ,,z ,,to ,,v>y+ ,,treatm5t ,,by ,,! ,,engrav] ,,( ,,! ,,designs ,,9 ,,?is ,,"w ,illu/ration3 ,,v>i\s ,,treatm5ts ,,( ,,! ,,same ,,design ,,plate ,i--,,aa ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ii--,,aa1 ,,ab1 ,,ac ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii--,,ac1 ,,ad ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iv--,,ae1 ,,af1 ,,ag ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v--,,ag1 ,,ah1 ,,ai ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi--,,ai1 ,,aj1 ,,ak ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii--,,al1 ,,am1 ,,an ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,viii--,,an1 ,,ao1 ,,ap ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ix--,,ap1 ,,aq1 ,,ar1 ,,z ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,x--,,z1 ,,at1 ,,au ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xi--,,av1 ,,aw1 ,,ax1 ,,ay1 ,,az ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xii--,,bb1 ,,bc1 ,,bd ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiii--,,be1 ,,bf1 ,,bg ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiv--,,bg1 ,,bh1 ,,bi ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xv--,,bi1 ,,bj1 ,,bk1 ,,bl ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvi--,,bl1 ,,bm1 ,,bn ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvii--,,bn1 ,,bo1 ,,bp ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xviii--,,bq1 ,,br1 ,,bs ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xix--,,bt1 ,,bu1 ,,bv ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xx--,,bv1 ,,bw1 ,,bx1 ,,by1 ,,bz ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxi--,,cc1 ,,cd1 ,,ce ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxii--,,cf1 ,,cg1 ,,* ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxiii--,,*1 ,,ci1 ,,cj ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxiv--,,cj1 ,,ck1 ,,cl ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxv--,,cl1 ,,cm1 ,,cn ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxvi--,,co1 ,,cp1 ,,cq ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxvii--,,cr1 ,,cs1 ,,ct ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxviii--,,ct1 ,,cu1 ,,cv ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxix--,,cv1 ,,cw1 ,,cx1 ,,cy1 ,,cz ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxx--,,dd1 ,,de1 ,,df ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxxi--,,dg1 ,,dh1 ,,di ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxxii--,,di1 ,,dj1 ,,dk ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxxiii--,,dk1 ,,dl1 ,,dm ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxxiv--,,dn1 ,,d1 ,,dp ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxxv--,,dp1 ,,dq1 ,,dr1 ,,ds ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxxvi--,,ds1 ,,dt1 ,,du ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxxvii--,,du1 ,,dv1 ,,dw1 ,,dx ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxxviii--,,dy1 ,,dz1 ,,ee1 ,,ef1 ,,eg ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xxxix--,,eg1 ,,eh1 ,,ei ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xl--,,ej1 ,,ek1 ,,el ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xli--,,el1 ,,em1 ,,en ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xlii--,,en1 ,,eo1 ,,ep1 ,,eq ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xliii--,,eq1 ,,er1 ,,es ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xliv--,,es1 ,,et1 ,,eu ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xlv--,,ev1 ,,ew1 ,,ex1 ,,ey1 ,,ez1 ,,ff ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xlvi--,,fg1 ,,fh1 ,,fi ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xlvii--,,fi1 ,,fj1 ,,fk1 ,,fl ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xlviii--,,fl1 ,,fm1 ,,fn ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xlix--,,fn1 ,,fo1 ,,fp ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,l--,,fp1 ,,fq1 ,,fr1 ,,fs ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,li--,,fs1 ,,ft1 ,,fu ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lii--,,fv1 ,,fw1 ,,fx1 ,,fy1 ,,fz ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,liii--,,gg1 ,,gh1 ,,gi1 ,,gj ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,liv--,,gj1 ,,gk1 ,,gl ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lv--,,gl1 ,,gm1 ,,gn ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lvi--,,g1 ,,gp1 ,,gq ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lvii--,,gq1 ,,gr1 ,,gs ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lviii--,,gt1 ,,gu1 ,,gv ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lix--,,gv1 ,,gw1 ,,gx1 ,,gy1 ,,gz1 ,,hh ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lx--,,hi1 ,,hj1 ,,hk ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxi--,,hk1 ,,hl1 ,,hm ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxii--,,hn1 ,,ho1 ,,hp ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxiii--,,hp1 ,,hq1 ,,hr1 ,,hs ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxiv--,,hs1 ,,ht1 ,,hu ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxv--,,hu1 ,,hv1 ,,hw1 ,,hx1 ,,hy ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxvi--,,hz1 ,,ii1 ,,ij1 ,,ik ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxvii--,,il1 ,,im1 ,,9 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxviii--,,io1 ,,ip1 ,,iq1 ,,ir ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxix--,,ir1 ,,is1 ,,x1 ,,iu ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxx--,,iu1 ,,iv1 ,,iw1 ,,ix1 ,,iy1 ,,iz ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxi--,,jj1 ,,jk1 ,,jl1 ,,jm ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxii--,,jm1 ,,jn1 ,,jo ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxiii--,,jo1 ,,jp1 ,,jq1 ,,jr ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxiv--,,jr1 ,,js1 ,,jt ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxv--,,jt1 ,,ju1 ,,jv1 ,,jw ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxvi--,,jw1 ,,jx1 ,,jy1 ,,jz1 ,,kk1 ,,kl ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxvii--,,km1 ,,kn1 ,,ko ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxviii--,,ko1 ,,kp1 ,,kq ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxix--,,kr1 ,,ks1 ,,kt ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxx--,,kt1 ,,ku1 ,,kv ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxxi--,,kv1 ,,kw1 ,,kx1 ,,ky1 ,,kz ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxxii--,,ll1 ,,lm1 ,,ln ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxxiii--,,lo1 ,,lp1 ,,lq ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxxiv--,,lq1 ,,lr1 ,,ls ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxxv--,,lt1 ,,lu1 ,,lv ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxxvi--,,lv1 ,,lw1 ,,lx1 ,,ly1 ,,lz ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxxvii--,,mm1 ,,mn1 ,,mo ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxxviii--,,mp1 ,,mq1 ,,mr ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,lxxxix--,,mr1 ,,ms1 ,,mt ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xc--,,mu1 ,,mv1 ,,mw ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xci--,,mw1 ,,mx1 ,,my1 ,,mz1 ,,nn1 ,,no ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xcii--,,no1 ,,np1 ,,nq1 ,,nr ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xciii--,,nr1 ,,ns1 ,,nt ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xciv--,,nt1 ,,nu1 ,,nv1 ,,nw ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xcv--,,nw1 ,,nx1 ,,ny1 ,,nz1 ,,oo1 ,,op ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xcvi--,,op1 ,,oq1 ,,or1 ,,os ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xcvii--,,os1 ,,ot1 ,,ou1 ,,ov ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xcviii--,,ov1 ,,ow1 ,,ox1 ,,oy1 ,,oz ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xcix--,,pp1 ,,pq1 ,,pr1 ,,ps ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,c--,,ps1 ,,pt1 ,,pu ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ci--,,pu1 ,,pv1 ,,pw1 ,,px ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cii--,,py1 ,,pz1 ,,qq1 ,,qr1 ,,qs1 ,,qt ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ciii--,,qt1 ,,qu1 ,,qw1 ,,qx1 ,,qy1 ,,qz ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,civ--,,rr1 ,,rs1 ,,rt ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cv--,,ru1 ,,rv1 ,,rw ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cvi--,,rw1 ,,rx1 ,,ry1 ,,rz1 ,,ss1 ,,/ ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cvii--,,/1 ,,su1 ,,sv1 ,,sw ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cviii--,,sw1 ,,sx1 ,,sy1 ,,sz1 ,,tt1 ,,tu ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cix--,,tu1 ,,tv1 ,,tw ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cx--,,tw1 ,,tx1 ,,ty1 ,,tz1 ,,uu1 ,,uv ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxi--,,uw1 ,,ux1 ,,uy1 ,,uz1 ,,vv ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxii--,,vw1 ,,vx1 ,,vy1 ,,vz1 ,,ww1 ,,wx ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxiii--,,wy1 ,,wz1 ,,xx1 ,,xy1 ,,xz1 ,,yy1 ,,yz1 ,,zz ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxiv--,,?ree-,,lett] ,,ciph]s ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxv--,,?ree-,,lett] ,,monograms ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxvi--,,?ree-,,lett] ,,ciph]s ,,& ,,monogram ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxvii--,,two ,,lett]s ,,) ,,! ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxviii--,,two ,,lett]s ,,) ,,! ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxix--,,two ,,lett]s ,,) ,,! ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxx--,,two ,,lett]s ,,) ,,! ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxi--,,two ,,lett]s ,,) ,,! ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxii--,,company ,,ciph]s ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxiii--,,company ,,ciph]s ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxiv--,,company ,,ciph]s ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxv--,,company ,,ciph]s ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxvi--,,company ,,ciph]s ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxvii--,,company ,,ciph]s1 ,,ye>s ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxviii--,,sacr$ ,,devices ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxix--,,sacr$ ,,devices ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxx--,,sacr$ ,,devices ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxxi--,,sacr$ ,,devices ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxxii--,,sacr$ ,,devices ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxxiii--,,labels ,,& ,,monograms ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxxiv--,,labels ,,& ,,monograms ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,cxxxv--,,sacr$ ,,devices ,,ed9burgh ,t4 & ,a4 ,,con/able ,pr9t]s to ,8 ,maje/y