,! volumes ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan ,/udies are publi%$ by au?ority ( ! ,executive ,bo>d ( ! ,graduate ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,a li/ ( ! volumes ?us f> publi%$ or arrang$ = is giv5 at ! end ( ?is volume4 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan ,/udies ,,humani/ic ,,s]ies ,,volume ,v ,,s\rces ,,( ,,! ,,synoptic ,,gospels ,,! ,,macmillan ,,company ,,new ,,york ,,bo/on ,,*icago ,,atlanta ,,san ,,francisco ,,macmillan ,,co41 ,,limit$ ,,london ,,bombay ,,calcutta ,,melb\rne ,,! ,,macmillan ,,co4 ,,( ,,canada1 ,,ltd4 ,,toronto ,,s\rces ,,( ,,! ,,synoptic ,,gospels ,,by ,,c>l ,s4 ,,patton ,,fir/ ,,congregational ,,*ur* ,,columbus1 ,,ohio ,a ,,!sis ,,submitt$ ,,to ,,! ,,faculty ,,( ,,! ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,lit]ature1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,& ,,! ,,arts ,,( ,,! ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,mi*igan1 ,,= ,,! ,,degree ,,( ,,doctor ,,( ,,philosophy ,new ,york ,,! ,,macmillan ,,company ,,london3 ,,macmillan ,,company1 ,,limit$ #aiae ,all ,rights ,res]v$ ,,copyright #aiae ,,by ,,c>l ,s4 ,,patton ,pr9t$ ,augu/1 #aiae ,compos$ & ,pr9t$ ,by ,! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,press ,*icago1 ,ill9ois1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,,preface ,! purpose ( ?is /udy is tw(old3 fir/1 to give "s acc\nt ( ! inve/igations rec5tly made 9 ! ,synoptic ,problem1 & ! pres5t /atus ( s*ol>ly op9ion conc]n+ x2 secondly1 ^u ! basis ( su* e/abli%$ results1 to pu% ! inquiry into c]ta9 items a /ep f>!r4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! "w1 includ+ pages #c-abj1 ?o l>gely occupi$ ) results rea*$ by _m diff]5t s*ol>s1 & br++ ! matt] up to :]e ! writ] adds 8 own m p]sonal contribution1 is yet n a m]e survey ( results atta9$4 ,! writ] has express$ 8 own judgm5t freely ?ru\t x1 z to ! m]its ( argum5ts ( o!rs1 & z to ! po9ts involv$ 9 ! discussion4 ,b 8 m p]sonal contribution lies 9 ! analysis ( ! gr\ndwork ,q into ! two rec5sions1 ,q ,mt & ,q ,lk4 ,! "o book con/antly 9 ! writ]'s h&s dur+ ! prep>ation ( ?is /udy 0 ,a4 ,huck's ,synopse d] drei er/5 ,evangeli54#a ,)\t "s su* p>allel edition ( ! ,greek ,gospels con/antly op5 be=e him1 "o c nei!r write nor read pr(itably ^u ! ,synoptic ,"q4 ,! "q ( orig9ality1 & ( giv+ cr$it = argum5ts & sugge/ions d]iv$ f o!r /ud5ts1 9 a /udy ( ?is sort1 is extremely difficult4 ,9 ! m9ute comp>ison ( passages 9 "o ,gospel ) passages 9 ano!r1 _m ( ! diff]5ces & resemblances not$ are "p ( ! work+ mat]ial ( mo/ writ]s ^u ! ,synoptic ,problem2 :5 "o has work$ ?ru ! analyses ( o!r /ud5ts1 has made _! results 8 own1 & has also made 8 own obs]vations ^u ! basis ( !m1 x becomes almo/ impossible = him to say :at "p ( ! total result is due to himself & = :at "p he is indebt$ to o!rs4 ,! writ] is m deeply indebt$ to ,paul ,w]nle1 ,sir ,john ,hawk9s1 & ! au?ors ( ! ,ox=d ,/udies1 ?an to anyone else4 ,! latt] book came out aft] ?is /udy _h be5 complet$ b ! results h be5 revis$ some:at "u its influ5ce4 ,i h attempt$ to give cr$it 9 footnotes = sugge/ions receiv$ f _m s\rces1 b _m mu/ h gone unnotic$4 ,i am "u deep obligation to ! k9d fri5ds :o h enc\rag$ & made possible ! publication ( ?is ,/udy1 p>ticul>ly to ,mr4 ,william ,h4 ,murphy1 ( ,detroit4 ,,c>l ,s4 ,,patton ,,fir/ ,,congregational ,,*ur* ,,columbus1 ,,ohio ,augu/1 #aiad ,,cont5ts ,,"p ,i3 ,,g5]ally ,,accept$ ,,results ,,( ,,synoptic ,,/udy ,,*apt] ,i3 ,,! ,,dep5d5ce ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,^u ,,m>k ,,page ,,! ,,framework ,,( ,,m>k ,,9 ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke #c ,up to ,luke's ,great ,omission #c ,luke's ,great ,omission & ,beyond #g ,luke's ,great ,int]polation3 ,its ,cont5t #h ,! ,j]usalem ,n>rative #aj ,! ,/ory ( ! ,passion #ab ,,! ,,priority ,,( ,,m>k #ac ,luke's ,great ,int]polation3 ,its ,non-,use ( ,m>k #af ,,*apt] ,,ii3 ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,m>k',s ,,gospel ,,comp>$ ,,) ,,t ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,t ,,( ,,luke ,,ord] ,,( ,,m>k ,,9 ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke #ai ,table ,i3 ,%[+ ,*anges ,made by ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ! ,ord] ( ,m>can ,mat]ial #bd ,d$uctions f ! ,table #bh ,,*apt] ,,iii3 ,,! ,,omissions ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,9 ,,! ,,m>can ,,n>rative ,,omissions ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,9 ,,m>k #cj ,omissions ,made by ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke #cj ,omissions ,made by ,mat!w 9 ! ,m>can ,n>rative #ca ,omissions ,made by ,luke 9 ! ,m>can ,n>rative #cb ,,*apt] ,,iv3 ,,! ,,*anges ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,9 ,,! ,,n>rative ,,( ,,m>k ,,*anges ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,9 ,,m>k #cg ,! ,baptism ( ,jesus #cg ,! ,call+ ( ! ,fir/ ,disciples #ch ,jesus 9 ! ,synagogue at ,cap]naum #ch ,! ,heal+ ( ,pet]'s ,"m-9-,law #ch ,! ,heal+ 9 ! ,ev5+ #ci ,! ,retirem5t ( ,jesus #ci ,! ,call+ ( ,pet] #dj ,! ,heal+ ( ! ,lep] #da ,! ,heal+ ( ! ,p>alytic #da ,! ,call+ ( ,levi 7,mat!w7 #db ,! ,"q ab\t ,fa/+ #db ,! ,walk ,?r\gh ! ,corn #dc ,! ,man ) ! ,)]$ ,h& #dd ,! ,cr[d & ! ,heal+s #dd ,! ,call+ ( ! ,twelve #dd ,! ,ph>isaic ,accusation & ,jesus' ,def5se #de ,! ,true ,bro!rhood ( ,jesus2 ! ,p>able ( ! ,s[]2 ! ,purpose ( ! ,p>ables #de ,! ,int]pretation ( ! ,p>able ( ! ,s[] #df ,a ,gr\p ( ,deta*$ ,say+s #dg ,! ,p>able ( ! ,mu/>d ,se$ #dg ,! ,/orm on ! ,lake #dg ,! ,gad>5e ,demoniac #dh ,! ,daught] ( ,jairus & ! ,woman ) ! ,issue ( ,blood #di ,! ,initial ,prea*+ 9 ,naz>e? #ea ,! ,s5d+ out ( ! ,disciples #ea ,! ,judgm5t ( ,h]od conc]n+ ,jesus #eb ,! ,dea? ( ! ,bapti/ #ec ,! ,return ( ! ,disciples & ! ,fe$+ ( ! ,five ,?\s& #ed ,! ,walk+ on ! ,sea #ee ,! ,return to ,g5nes>et #ef ,ab\t ! ,?+s ,t ,defile #ef ,! ,canaaniti% ,woman #eg ,! ,fe$+ ( ! ,f\r ,?\s& #eg ,! ,dem& = a ,sign #eg ,! ,say+ ab\t ,yea/ #eg ,! ,confession ( ,pet]1 & ! ,fir/ ,pr$iction ( ,suff]+s #eh ,! ,dem&s ( ,disciple%ip #eh ,! ,transfiguration #ei ,! ,discussion ab\t ,elijah #ei ,! ,heal+ ( ! ,epileptic ,boy #fj ,! ,second ,pr$iction ( ,suff]+s #fj ,! ,/rife ab\t ,rank #fa ,m9or ,passages #fa ,,summ>y ,,( ,,mat!w',s ,,& ,,luke',s ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,! ,,m>can ,,n>rative #gj ,,*apt] ,v3 ,,h ,,we ,,! ,,gospel ,,( ,,m>k ,,9 ,,its ,,orig9al ,,=m8 ,,h ,,we ,,m>k ,,9 ,,its ,,orig9al ,,=m8 #gb ,discussion ( ! ,analysis ( ,m>k by ,w5dl+ & von ,sod5 #gd ,conclusions ( von ,sod5 & ,w5dl+ ,comp>$ #hc ,mat!w & ,luke ,us$ ,our ,m>k z a ,s\rce #hh ,! ,hypo!sis ( a ,primitive ,m>k ,sup]flu\s2 ,simpl] ,explanations #hh ,"s ,rem>kable ,v]bal ,resemblances #ic ,,*apt] ,,vi3 ,,use ,,( ,a ,,common ,,docum5t ,,by ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,use ,,( ,a ,,common ,,docum5t ,,by ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke #ig ,a ,rec5t ,attempt to ,prove ,mat!w a ,s\rce = ,luke #ajj ,,*apt] ,,vii3 ,,! ,,exi/5ce ,,& ,,cont5t ,,( ,q ,,exi/5ce ,,& ,,cont5t ,,( ,q #ajh ,d$uctions f ! ,table #aji ,table ,,ii3 ,mat]ial f ,q 9 ,mat!w #aaj ,d$uctions f ,table ,,iii #aae ,table ,,iii3 ,mat]ial 9 ,luke ,tak5 f ,q #aaf ,! ,necessity = a ,fur!r ,ext5sion ( ,q #abj ,,"p ,,ii3 ,,analysis ,,( ,q ,,into ,,qmt ,,& ,,qlk ,,*apt] ,i3 ,,analysis ,,( ,q ,,analysis ,,( ,q #abc ,q ,orig9ally an ,aramaic ,docum5t1 ,us$ 9 ,greek ,translations by ,mat!w & ,luke #abc ,! ,analysis ( ,q into ,q,mt & ,q,lk #abf ,,*apt] ,,ii3 ,q1 ,,qmt1 ,,& ,,qlk1 ,,9 ,,! ,,d\ble ,,tradition ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,q1 ,,qmt1 ,,& ,,qlk ,,9 ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke #abi ,! ,prea*+ ( ,john ! ,bapti/ #abi ,! ,messianic ,proclamation ( ! ,bapti/ #acj ,! ,temptation #acj ,bless$ ,are ! ,poor #aca ,bless$ ,are ,!y ,t ,m\rn #acb ,bless$ ,are ,!y ,t ,hung] #acb ,bless$ ,are ,! ,p]secut$ #acb ,a ,say+ ab\t ,salt #acc ,a ,say+ ab\t ,light #acc ,a ,say+ ab\t ! ,law #ace ,agree ) ,?9e ,adv]s>y #ace ,ab\t ,non-,resi/ance & ,love ( ,enemies #ace ,! ,"l's ,pray] #acf ,a ,say+ ab\t ,treasures #acg ,a ,say+ ab\t ! ,eye #acg ,ab\t ,d\ble ,s]vice #ach ,ab\t ,c>e #ach ,ab\t ,judg+ #aci ,! ,beam & ! ,mote #aci ,ab\t ,seek+ & ,f9d+ #aci ,! ,gold5 ,rule #adj ,! ,n>r[ ,gate #adj ,! ,tree & ,its ,fruits #ada ,w>n+ aga9/ ,self-,deception #ada ,! ,two ,h\ses #adc ,! ,c5turion's ,son #adc ,_m ,%all ,come f ,ea/ & ,we/ #ade ,two ,m5 ,w\ld ,foll[ ,jesus #adf ,! ,h>ve/ ,is ,great #adf ,! ,labor] ,is ,wor?y ( ,8 ,hire #adf ,greet ! ,h\se #adg ,m ,tol]able = ,sodom #adg ,%eep among ,wolves #adh ,h[ to ,act "u ,p]secution #adh ,! ,disciple & ,8 ,tea*] #adh ,exhortation to ,fe>less ,confession #adi ,/rife among ,relatives #aej ,conditions ( ,disciple%ip #aej ,he ,t ,receive? ,y #aea ,! ,"q ( ! ,bapti/ & ,jesus' ,answ] #aeb ,! ,woe ^u ! ,galilean ,cities #aeb ,i ,?ank ,!e1 ,o ,fa!r #aeb ,jesus' ,def5se aga9/ ! ,ph>isees #aec ,he ,t ,is ,n ) ,me #aec ,jonah & ! ,n9evites #aec ,a ,spee* ab\t ,backslid+ #aed ,bless$ ,are ! ,eyes ,t ,see #aed ,! ,p>able ( ! ,yea/ #aed ,! ,bl9d ,lead+ ! ,bl9d #aee ,a ,say+ ab\t ,fai? #aee ,a ,say+ ab\t ,(f5ses #aef ,! ,/ray ,%eep #aef ,ab\t ,=giv5ess #aeg ,rew>ds = ,disciple%ip #aeg ,aga9/ ! ,ph>isees #aeg ,:oso ,humbles ,himself #aeh ,aga9/ ! ,ph>isees #aeh ,a ,woe ^u ! ,scribes #aei ,i ,s5d unto ,y ,prophets #afj ,! ,lam5t ov] ,j]usalem #afa ,! ,day ( ! ,son ( ,man #afa ,! ,body & ! ,eagles #afa ,! ,days ( ,noah #afa ,! ,"o ,tak51 ! ,o!r ,left #afb ,! ,wat*+ ,s]vant #afb ,! ,true & ,false ,s]vants #afb ,results ( ! ,prec$+ ,inve/igation #afb ,,*apt] ,,iii3 ,q ,,9 ,,! ,,s+le ,,tradition ,,( ,,mat!w 7,,qmt7 ,q ,,9 ,,! ,,s+le ,,tradition ,,( ,,mat!w #aff ,two ,beatitudes #afg ,f\r ,m ,beatitudes #afg ,ye ,are ! ,light ( ! ,_w #afi ,let ,y\r ,light ,%9e #afi ,v>i\s ,say+s f ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt #agj ,a ,say+ ab\t ,(f5ses #aga ,! ,comm&m5t ab\t ,divorce #aga ,ab\t ,oa?s #agb ,! ,second ,mile #agb ,ano!r ,old ,te/am5t ,comm&m5t #agc ,ab\t ,alms-,giv+ #agc ,ab\t ,pray] #agd ,ab\t ,fa/+ #age ,pe>ls be=e ,sw9e #age ,! ,false ,prophets #agf ,a ,say+ ab\t ,trees #agg ,by ,_! ,fruits #agg ,an ,(t-,repeat$ ,=mula #agg ,! ,conclusion ( ! ,/ory ( ! ,c5turion's ,s]vant #agh ,i ,w ,h ,m]cy & ,n ,sacrifice #agi ,! ,heal+ ( ,two ,bl9d ,m5 #agi ,! ,heal+ ( a ,dumb ,man #ahj ,in/ructions to ! ,disciples #ahj ,fur!r ,in/ructions to ! ,disciples #ahj ,a ,say+ ab\t ,elijah #aha ,he ,t ,ha? ,e>s1 ,let ,him ,he> #ahb ,! ,occasion ( ,pron\nc+ ,woes ^u ! ,galilean ,cities #ahb ,reason ,assign$ = ! ,pronunciation ( ! ,woes #ahb ,come unto ,me #ahc ,a ,say+ ab\t ! ,law #ahd ,an ,old ,te/am5t ,quotation #ahd ,g5]ation ( ,vip]s #ahd ,a ,say+ ab\t ! ,judgm5t #ahe ,an ,int]pretation ( ! ,sign ( ,jonah #ahe ,! ,we$ 9 ! ,field #ahe ,! ,p>ables ( ! ,treasure1 ! ,pe>l1 ! ,fi%-,net1 & ! ,scribe ,in/ruct$ 9 ! ,k+dom #ahf ,pet] ,walk+ on ! ,wat] #ahg ,to ! ,lo/ ,%eep ( ! ,h\se ( ,israel #ahg ,a ,summ>y ( ,jesus' ,heal+ ,"w #ahh ,! ,keys ( ! ,k+dom ( ,heav5 #ahi ,an ,ins]tion 9 ! ,/ory ( ! ,transfiguration #ahi ,:osoev] ,humbles ,himself z ,?is ,little ,*ild #ahi ,! ,un=giv+ ,s]vant #aij ,ab\t ,eunu*s #aij ,! ,labor]s 9 ! ,v9ey>d #aij ,! ,two ,sons #aia ,! ,w$d+ ,fea/ #aia ,aga9/ ! ,ph>isees #aia ,! ,p>ables ( ! ,t5 ,virg9s1 ! ,tal5ts1 ! ,judgm5t #aia ,twelve ,legions ( ,angels #aib ,,*apt] ,,iv3 ,q ,,9 ,,! ,,s+le ,,tradition ,,( ,,luke 7,,qlk7 ,q ,,9 ,,! ,,s+le ,,tradition ,,( ,,luke #aic ,! ,prea*+ ( ,john ! ,bapti/ #aic ,! ,initial ,prea*+ ( ,jesus 9 ,naz>e? #aid ,! ,call ( ,pet] #aid ,! ,woes #aid ,! ,reception ( ,john's ,prea*+ #aie ,! ,s9n] 9 ,simon's ,h\se #aie ,a ,w\ld-,be ,foll[] ( ,jesus #aif ,! ,return ( ! ,sev5ty #aif ,! ,great ,comm&m5t #aig ,! ,good ,sam>itan #aig ,m>y & ,m>?a #aig ,! ,p>able ( ! ,fri5d on a ,j\rney #aih ,! ,"m ( ,jesus ,prais$ #aih ,if ,?9e ,:ole ,body ,is ,light #aih ,! ,p>able ( ! ,fooli% ,ri* ,man #aih ,! ,exhortation to ,wat*fulness #aih ,to ,:om ,mu* ,is ,giv5 #aii ,i ,came to ,ca/ ,fire ^u ! ,e>? #aii ,! ,galileans ,sla9 by ,h]od #aii ,! ,p>able ( ! ,fig-,tree #bjj ,g ,tell ,t ,fox #bjj ,! ,heal+ ( ! ,dropsical ,man #bja ,ab\t ,tak+ ! ,less ,honorable ,seats at ! ,table #bja ,:om to ,invite to a ,fea/ #bjb ,! ,p>able ( ! ,d9n] & ! ,invit$ ,gue/s #bjb ,conditions ( ,disciple%ip #bjc ,! ,lo/ ,%eep #bjc ,! ,lo/ ,co9 & ! ,prodigal ,son #bjc ,! ,unju/ ,/ew>d #bjc ,a ,criticism ( ! ,ph>isees #bjd ,! ,ri* ,man & ,laz>us #bje ,unpr(itable ,s]vants & ! ,heal+ ( ! ,t5 ,lep]s #bje ,ab\t ! ,com+ ( ! ,k+dom ( ,god #bje ,matt] ,peculi> to ,mat!w or to ,luke #bjf ,matt] ,peculi> to ,luke #baj ,did ,luke's ,great ,int]polation ,orig9ally ,exi/ z a ,sep>ate ,docum5t>y ,s\rce8 #bad ,o!r ,possible ,s\rces = ,mat]ial ,peculi> to ,luke #bag ,conclusions ,reg>d+ ,q ,mat]ial 9 ! ,s+le ,traditions ( ,mat!w & ,luke #bah ,,*apt] ,v3 ,,review ,,( ,q ,,mat]ial ,,9 ,,mat!w1 ,,luke1 ,,& ,,m>k ,,review ,,( ,q ,,9 ,,mat!w1 ,,luke1 ,,& ,,m>k #bba ,consid]ations ,favor+ ,analysis ( ,q into ,q,mt & ,q,lk #bba ,table ,,iv3 ,cont5ts ( ,q ,mat]ial 9 ,mat!w #bbb ,table ,v3 ,cont5ts ( ,q ,mat]ial 9 ,luke #bbd ,passages ,closely ,simil>1 ,yet ,) ,div]g5ces ,too ,great to ,be ,acc\nt$ = ^u ! ,hypo!sis ( an ,undiff]5tiat$ ,q #bbf ,) ,mat!w's ,q be=e ,him1 ,luke ,w\ld ,n ,h ,omitt$ ,s ,mu* ( ,x #bbg ,! ,second>y ,traits ,are 9 ,q,mt & ,q,lk1 ,n 9 ,q #bcj ,,*apt] ,,vi3 ,,did ,,m>k ,,also ,,use ,q8 ,,did ,,m>k ,,also ,,use ,q8 #bcd ,:at ,mat]ial ,did ,m>k ,take f ,q8 #bcf ,! ,messianic ,ann\ncem5t ( ! ,bapti/ #bcg ,! ,baptism ( ,jesus #bcg ,! ,temptation ( ,jesus #bch ,! ,beelzebul ,controv]sy #bch ,five ,deta*$ ,say+s #bci ,! ,p>able ( ! ,mu/>d ,se$ #bdj ,! ,s5d+ ,out ( ! ,twelve #bda ,a ,sign ,refus$ #bda ,:osoev] ,w ,foll[ ,me #bda ,:osoev] ,is ,a%am$ ( ,me #bdb ,ab\t ,(f5ses #bdb ,ab\t ,salt #bdc ,ab\t ,divorce #bdc ,! ,fir/ ,:o ,%all ,be ,la/ #bdc ,true ,greatness #bdd ,ab\t ,fai? #bdd ,aga9/ ! ,ph>isees #bdd ,! ,holy ,_s ,speak+ 9 ! ,disciples #bdd ,o!r ,m>can ,passages ,consid]$1 ,b ,reject$ #bdd ,table ,,vi3 ,cont5ts ( ,q ,mat]ial 9 ,m>k #bdf ,d ! ,vocabul>y & ,/yle ( ,m>k & ,q1 ,respectively1 ,?r[ ,any ,light ^u ,_! ,lit]>y ,relation%ip8 #bdf ,conclusions z to ,m>k's ,dep5d5ce ^u ,q #bdh ,,*apt] ,,vii3 ,,! ,,orig9al ,,ord] ,,( ,q ,,orig9al ,,ord] ,,( ,q #bdi ,table ,,vii #bej ,table ,,viii #bej ,table ,,ix #bea ,table ,x #beb ,,*apt] ,,viii3 ,,summ>y ,,& ,,conclusions ,,"p ,i ,,accept$ ,,results ,,( ,,synoptic ,,/udy ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,dep5d5ce ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,^u ,,m>k ,! "o univ]sally accept$ result ( mod]n /udy ( ! synoptic problem is ! dep5d5ce ( ,mat!w & ,luke ^u ! ,gospel ( ,m>k4 ,?o x is no long] necess>y to demon/rate ?is use ( ,m>k by ,mat!w & ,luke1 ! relation among ! ?ree ,gospels is n to be dismiss$ ) a simple /atem5t ( ?is dep5d5ce4 ,! ,gospel ( ,m>k is ! "o docum5t possess$ by u 9 sub/antially ! same =m 9 :i* x 0 us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,a consid]ation ( h[ ,mat!w & ,luke treat$ ! s\rces :i* we no long] h be=e u w be influ5c$ by ! treatm5t :i* !y accord$ to ?is "o s\rce :i* we h4 ,our fir/ "w1 !re=e1 is to obs]ve1 ) "s ?oroness1 ! mann] 9 :i* ,mat!w & ,luke use ! ,gospel ( ,m>k4 ,if any pro( is /ill requir$ t ,mat!w & ,luke did employ ?is ,gospel1 x w appe> 9 ! discussion4 ,,framework ,,( ,,m>k',s ,,gospel ,,9 ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke--,,up ,,to ,,luke',s ,,great ,,omission ,mat!w & ,luke beg9 ) introductory matt] ( _! own1 occupy+ ! fir/ two *apt]s ( _! ,gospels4 ,) ! appe>ance ( ,john ! ,bapti/ _! n>rative beg9s to co9cide ) t ( ,m>k4 ,luke 9 a mann] *>act]i/ic ( 8 ,gospel attempts to supply hi/orical details4 ,m>k 7i1 #f7 gives a full] description ( ! p]sonal habits & appe>ance ( ! ,bapti/2 ! o!rs omit ?is1 & pass to a description ( 8 prea*+ 7,mt iii1 #g-aj2 ,lk iii1 #g-i74 ,luke adds a brief section 7iii1 #aj-ad7 on ?is subject d]iv$ f "s s\rce ( 8 own4 ,aft] ^! ins]tions ( non-,m>can mat]ial1 ,mat!w & ,luke come back to ! n>rative ( ,m>k1 & rec\nt 7,mk i1 #g-h2 ,mt iii1 #aa-ab2 ,lk iii1 #ae-ah7 ! messianic pr$iction ( ! ,bapti/1 ! baptism ( ,jesus 7,mk i1 #i-aa2 ,mt iii1 #ac-ag2 ,lk iii1 #ba-bb71 ! temptation 7,mk i1 #ab-ac2 ,mt iv1 #a-aa2 ,lk iv1 #a-ac71 & ! initial appe>ance ( ,jesus 9 ,galilee 7,mk i1 #ad-ae2 ,mt iv1 #ab-ag2 ,lk iv1 #ad-ae74 ,betwe5 ! messianic prea*+ ( ! ,bapti/ & ! baptism ( ,jesus1 ,luke has ins]t$ a notice ( ! arre/ & imprisonm5t ( ,john1 & betwe5 ! baptism & ! temptation1 8 table ( ! ance/ors ( ,jesus4#b ,! l>ge am\nt ( closely p>allel matt] 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 especially 9 _! acc\nt ( ! ,bapti/'s prea*+ & _! n>rative ( ! temptation1 %[s _! use ( a common non-,m>can s\rce2 b ! ord] ( _! n>rative1 z well z its word+1 %[s _! use ( ,m>k also4 ,to 8 acc\nt ( ! initial appe>ance ( ,jesus 9 ,galilee1 ,luke adds 7iv1 #af-cj7 an acc\nt ( ,jesus' fir/ prea*+ 9 ,naz>e?4 ,mat!w proce$s to tell ) ,m>k 7,mt iv1 #ah-bb2 ,mk i1 #af-bj7 ( ! call+ ( ! fir/ disciples4 ,luke po/pones ?is1 hav+ a m detail$ & int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! call ( ,pet] :i* he w introduce lat] 7,lk v1 #a-aa74 ,m>k 7i1 #ba-bh7 !n tells ( ,jesus' prea*+ 9 a synagogue at ,cap]naum4 ,?is ,mat!w omits1 b ,luke 7iv1 #ca-cg7 gives ! /ory z ,m>k has x4 ,mat!w "h ins]ts 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt & ! heal+ ( ! nobleman's daught] 7,mt v1 #a-viii1 #ac72 he !n comes back to ! n>rative ( ,m>k1 & ) ,luke tells 7,mk i1 #bi-ca2 ,mt viii1 #ad-ae2 ,lk iv1 #ch-ci7 ( ! heal+ ( ,pet]'s "m-9-law4 ,! ?ree evangeli/s !n relate toge!r 7,mk i1 #cb-cd2 ,mt viii1 #af-ag2 ,lk iv1 #dj-da71 ! /ory ( ! heal+s at ev5+4 ,luke & ,m>k add ! /ory ( ,jesus' retirem5t into a des]t place 7,mk i1 #ce-ch2 ,lk iv1 #db-dc71 :i* ,mat!w omits4 ,m>k & ,luke !n add a brief /atem5t ( a prea*+ t\r ?ru ,galilee 7,mk i1 #ci2 ,lk iv1 #dd72 ,mat!w has already utiliz$ ?is /atem5t1 some:at enl>g$1 z introductory to 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt 7,mt iv1 #bc-be74 ,luke ins]ts 7,lk v1 #a-aa7 8 acc\nt ( ! call+ ( ,pet]1 po/pon$ f its e>li] position 9 ,m>k4 ,! ?ree !n tell toge!r ! /ory ( ! heal+ ( ! lep] & ! p>alytic1 ! call ( ,levi 7call$ ,mat!w 9 ,mat!w71 & ! discussion ab\t fa/+ 7,mk i1 #dj-;ii1 #bb2 ,mt viii1 #a-d2 ix1 #a-ag2 ,lk v1 #ab-ci74 ,mat!w 7ix1 #ce-x1 #af7 ins]ts 8 acc\nt ( ! s5d+ out ( ! twelve1 :i* ,m>k & ,luke give lat]4 ,aft] ?is he comes back into agreem5t ) ! o!r two1 & all ?ree relate ! incid5t ( ,jesus' walk+ ?ru ! corn on ! ,sabba? 7,mk ii1 #bc-bh2 ,mt xii1 #a-h2 ,lk vi1 #a-e71 ! heal+ ( ! )]$ h& 7,mk iii1 #a-f2 ,mt xii1 #i-ad2 ,lk vi1 #f-aa71 & ! heal+s 9 ! cr[d 7,mk iii1 #g-ab2 ,mt xii1 #ae-ba2 ,lk vi1 #ag-ai74 ,at ?is po9t ,luke has transpos$ two brief sections ( ,m>k1 because1 x is evid5t1 by s do+ he secures a bett] introduction to 8 ,s]mon on ! ,level ,place1 :i* he n[ 7,lk vi1 #bj-di7 proce$s to give4 ,by plac+ ! acc\nt ( ! call+ ( ! twelve 7,mk iii1 #ac-ai2 ,lk vi1 #ab-af7 j be=e ! acc\nt ( ! ga!r+ ( ! ?rong 7,mk iii1 #g-ab2 ,lk vi1 #ag-ai7 he secures 8 audi5ce = 8 ,s]mon on ! ,pla92 if ! n>rative _h be5 giv5 9 rev]se ord]1 z by ,m>k1 ! s]mon might appe> to h be5 address$ to ! twelve alone4 ,aft] 8 ,s]mon on ! ,pla9 7,lk vi1 #bj-di7 ,luke adds ! /ory ( ! wid['s son1 ! ano9t+ 9 ,simon's h\se1 & ! m9i/]+ wom5 7vii1 #aa-ag1 #cf-ej2 viii1 #a-c71 n f\nd 9 ei!r ,m>k or ,mat!w1 aft] :i* ! ?ree take up ! same /ory aga9 9 ! accusation ( ! scribes & ! spee* ab\t ,beelzebub1 ?o ,luke's ord] is "h n t ( ! o!r two 7,mk iii1 #bj-cj2 ,mt xii1 #bb-cg2 ,lk xi1 #ad-bc74 ,aft] ! ins]tion ( non-,m>can mat]ial by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke1 bo? return to ,m>k's n>rative 9 ! /ory ( ! family ( ,jesus :o _h come to take him home 7,mk iii1 #ca-ce2 ,mt xii1 #df-ej2 ,lk viii1 #ai-ba71 ! p>able ( ! ,s[]1 ! spee* ab\t ! purpose ( ! p>ables1 ! int]pretation ( ! p>able ( ! ,s[]1 & ! gr\p ( deta*$ say+s 7,mk iv1 #a-be2 ,mt xiii1 #a-bc2 ,lk viii1 #d-ah72 ,mat!w1 h[ev]1 omits ?ree out ( ! f\r say+s at ?is po9t1 because he has already incorporat$ !m 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,!n foll[s 9 ,m>k alone 7,mk iv1 #bf-bi7 ! p>able ( ! ,se$ t grew ( itself1 ! only section ( ,m>can mat]ial ?us f> omitt$ by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,!n ! p>able ( ! ,se$-,corn1 :i* ,luke omits b ,mat!w gives 7,mk iv1 #cj-cb2 ,mt xiii1 #ca-cb74c ,!n come ! /orm on ! lake1 ! /ory ( ! ,gad>5e demoniac1 ! heal+ ( ,jairus' daught]1 ) ! int]polation ( ! /ory ( ! woman ) ! hemorrhage 7,mk iv1 #ce-v1 #dc2 ,mt viii1 #bc-cd2 ix1 #ah-bf2 ,lk viii1 #bb-ef71 all 9 ! same ord]4 ,!n foll[s ! rejection 9 ,naz>e? 7,mk vi1 #a-f2 ,mt xiii1 #ec-eh72 ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k 9 x1 b ,luke omits x because he has relat$ a simil> incid5t 9 8 f\r? *apt]4 ,luke !n foll[s ,m>k 9 relat+ ! incid5t ( ! s5d+ out ( ! twelve 7,mk vi1 #f-ac2 ,lk ix1 #a-f72 ,mat!w has giv5 x 9 an e>li] location4 ,! judgm5t ( ,h]od conc]n+ ,jesus is !n giv5 by all ?ree 7,mk vi1 #ad-af2 ,mt xiv1 #a-b2 ,lk ix1 #g-i74 ,mat!w gives ) ,m>k 7,mk vi1 #ag-bi2 ,mt xiv1 #c-ab7 ! /ory ( ! ,bapti/'s dea?2 ,luke omits x1 hav+ conclud$ 8 /ory ( ,john 9 connection ) 8 acc\nt ( ! baptism ( ,jesus 7,lk iii1 #ai-bj74 ,!n foll[ 9 all ?ree ! return ( ! disciples & ! fe$+ ( ! five ?\s& 7,mk vi1 #cj-dd2 ,mt xiv1 #ac-ba2 ,lk ix1 #aj-ag74 ,?us f>1 sev]al items ( ,m>k's n>rative h be5 omitt$ n[ by ,mat!w & n[ by ,luke1 b only "o fragm5t1 ! p>able ( ! ,se$ ,gr[+ ( ,itself 7,mk iv1 #bf-bi71 by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,,luke',s ,,great ,,omission1 ,,& ,,beyond ,) ,mk vi1 #de1 beg9s a section ext5d+ to ,mk viii1 #bf1 9 :i* ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k closely1 bo? 9 word+ & 9 ord] 7,mt xiv1 #bb-xvi1 #ab71 except t ,mat!w omits ,m>k's heal+ ( ! deaf /amm]] 7,mk vii1 #ca-cg71 ins]ts 7,mt xv1 #bi-ca7 a summ>y ( ! heal+ n>ratives1 & omits ! heal+ ( ! bl9d man 7,mk viii1 #bb-bf74 ,luke omits ! entire section4 ,luke picks up ! ?read ( ,m>k's n>rative aga9 at ,mk viii1 #bg1 & he & ,mat!w foll[ x ?ru ! confession ( ,pet] 7,mk viii1 #bg-cc2 ,mt xvi1 #ac-bc2 ,lk ix1 #ah-bb71 ! pr$iction ( suff]+s = ! disciples 7,mk viii1 #cd-;ix1 #a2 ,mt xvi1 #bd-bh2 ,lk ix1 #bc-bg71 & ! transfiguration 7,mk ix1 #b-h2 ,mt xvii1 #a-h2 ,lk ix1 #bh-cf74 ,luke omits ! "q ( ! scribes conc]n+ ,elias1 b ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k 9 x 7,mk ix1 #i-ac2 ,mt xvii1 #i-ac74 ,aft] ! omission ( ^! five ,m>can v]ses ,luke aga9 cont9ues ,m>k's n>rative1 z does ,mat!w1 & ! ?ree relate toge!r ! heal+ ( ! epileptic boy 7,mk ix1 #ad-bi2 ,mt xvii1 #ad-ba2 ,lk ix1 #cg-dc;a71 & ! second pr$iction ( suff]+s 7,mk ix1 #cj-cb2 ,mt xvii1 #bb-bc2 ,lk ix1 #dc;b-#de74 ,mat!w ins]ts f ano!r s\rce ! passage ab\t ! temple-tax 7,mt xvii1 #bd-bg71 & ! ?ree cont9ue toge!r 9 ! passage conc]n+ ! /rife ab\t prec$5ce 7,mk ix1 #cc-cg2 ,mt xviii1 #a-e2 ,lk ix1 #df-dh74 ,mat!w !n drops out = a few v]ses1 b ,luke foll[s ,m>k 9 ! /ory ( ! unkn[n exorci/ 7,mk ix1 #ch-da2 ,lk ix1 #di-ej74 ,luke omits ,m>k's say+ ab\t (f5ses1 b ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k 9 x 7,mk ix1 #db-dh2 ,mt xviii1 #f-i74 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke !n =sake ,m>k = ! mom5t1 s9ce !y h bo? giv5 8 say+ ab\t salt 7,mk ix1 #di-ej7 9 o!r connections1 _! treatm5t ( ,m>k "h be+ evid5tly influ5c$ by _! use ( ano!r s\rce4#d ,mat!w !n ins]ts a few sections peculi> to 8 ,gospel 7,mt xviii1 #aj-ce71 a few v]ses ( :i* 7,mt xviii1 #aj-ad2 ,lk xv1 #c-g2 ,mt xviii1 #ae2 ,lk xvii1 #c2 ,mt xviii1 #ba-bb2 ,lk xvii1 #d7 are some:at loosely p>allel$ 9 ,luke4 ,,luke',s ,,great ,,int]polation3 ,,its ,,cont5t ,beg9n+ ) ! #ea/ v]se ( 8 #i? *apt]1 & ext5d+ ?ru ! #ad? v]se ( 8 #ah? *apt]1 occurs ,luke's ,great ,int]polation1 8 acc\nt ( ! j\rney ?ru ,sam>ia4 ,"h occur 9 ,luke _m ( ,jesus' say+s :i* ,mat!w has comb9$ into 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt2 notably ! ,"l's ,pray]1 ! spee* ab\t backslid+1 & ! say+ ,ask & ye %all receive4 ,"h also is mu* mat]ial peculi> to ,luke2 notably ,jesus' visit to ! home ( ,m>y & ,m>?a1 ! bless+ ( ! woman ^u ! "m ( ,jesus1 ! s5d+ out & return ( ! sev5ty disciples1 ! heal+ ( ! t5 lep]s1 & ! p>ables ( ! ,good ,sam>itan1 ! ,fri5d ,ask+ = ,bread1 ! ,fooli% ,ri* ,man1 ! ,lo/ ,%eep1 ! ,lo/ ,co91 ! ,prodigal ,son1 ,dives & ,laz>us1 ! ,unju/ ,judge1 & ! ,publican & ,ph>isee 9 ! ,temple4 ,s9ce ! purpose "h is m]ely to indicate ! relation ( ! framework ( ! ,gospels ( ,mat!w & ,luke to t ( ,m>k1 ! full cont5t ( ?is great int]polation ( ,luke's does n ne$ to be pres5t$4 ,en\gh has be5 giv5 to %[ h[ long & important a section x is4 ,?ru\t x ,luke appe>s to =sake ,m>k1 ?o !re seem to be evid5ces t = "s ( ! mat]ial conta9$ 9 ?is section & also to be f\nd 9 ,m>k1 ,m>k & ,luke h be5 draw+ ^u a common s\rce4#e ,aft] =sak+ ,m>k = s long1 ,luke comes back to him1 & to ,mat!w 7:o has n made ?is deviation at ! same place71 9 ! bless+ ( ! *ildr5 7,mk x1 #ac-af2 ,mt xix1 #ac-ae2 ,lk xviii1 #ae-ag71 ! dang] ( ri*es 7,mk x1 #ag-ca2 ,mt xix1 #af-cj2 ,lk xviii1 #ah-cj71 & ! ?ird pr$iction ( suff]+s 7,mk x1 #cb-cd2 ,mt xx1 #ag-ai2 ,lk xviii1 #ca-cd74 ,mat!w has meantime ins]t$ 7,mt xx1 #a-af7 8 p>able ( ! ,work]s 9 ! ,v9ey>d1 b has n all[$ ?is ins]tion to influ5ce 8 adh]5ce to ! ,m>can ord]4 ,luke !n drops out ( ! triple tradition 9 ! passage conc]n+ ! reque/ ( ,james & ,john = *ief seats 9 ! k+dom1 b ,mat!w cont9ues to foll[ ,m>k 7,mk x1 #ce-de2 ,mt xx1 #bj-bh74 ,aft] ?is brief omission ( ,luke's1 ! ?ree come toge!r aga9 9 ! /ory ( ! heal+ ( ,b>timaeus 7,mk x1 #df-eb2 ,mt xx1 #bi-cd2 ,lk1 xviii1 #ce-dc74 ,luke ins]ts 8 /ory ( ,zac*eus1 unkn[n to ! o!r evangeli/s 7,lk xix1 #a-aj71 & 8 p>able ( ! ,tal5ts 7,lk xix1 #aa-bg71 m or less closely p>allel to ,mat!w's p>able 7,mt xxv1 #ad-cj74 ,,! ,,j]usalem ,,n>rative ,9 _! acc\nt ( ! happ5+s 9 ,j]usalem1 ! ?ree evangeli/s />t out toge!r 9 ! /ory ( ! triumphal entry 7,mk xi1 #a-aa2 ,mt xxi1 #a-aa2 ,lk xix1 #bh-ch74 ,mat!w & ,luke !n ins]t "s mat]ial unkn[n to ,m>k 7,mt xxi1 #ad-ag2 ,lk xix1 #ci-dd74 ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k 9 ! /ory ( ! curs+ ( ! fig tree 7,mk xi1 #ab-ad2 ,mt xxi1 #ah-ai72 ,luke omits ?is1 p]haps consid]+ x a v>iant ( ! p>able ( ! ,b>r5 ,fig ,tree giv5 lat] by all ?ree4 ,! ?ree cont9ue toge!r 9 ! acc\nt ( ! cleans+ ( ! temple 7,mk xi1 #ae-ah2 ,mt xxi1 #ab-ac2 ,lk xix1 #de-dh71 & ,mat!w gives ) ,m>k ! spee* ( ,jesus conc]n+ ! )]$ fig tree 7,mk xi1 #bj-bf2 ,mt xxi1 #bj-bb72 ,luke1 hav+ omitt$ ! curs+ ( ! fig tree1 omits also ?is spee* conc]n+ x4 ,! ?ree !n give toge!r ! ,ph>isees' "q ab\t ,jesus' au?ority = ! cleans+ ( ! temple 7,mk xi1 #bg-cc2 ,mt xxi1 #bc-bg2 ,lk xx1 #a-h74 ,mat!w adds 8 p>able ( ! ,dissimil> ,sons 7,mt xxi1 #bh-cb71 & ! ?ree relate toge!r ! p>able ( ! ,evil ,husb&m5 7,mk xii1 #a-ab2 ,mt xxi1 #cc-df2 ,lk xx1 #i-ai74 ,mat!w next gives ! p>able ( ! ,w$d+ ,fea/ 7,mt xxii1 #a-ad7 :i* ,luke has giv5 e>li]1 9 8 ,great ,int]polation 7,lk xiv1 #af-bd74 ,mat!w & ,luke foll[ ,m>k aga9 9 ! "q ab\t ! tribute money 7,mk xii1 #ac-ag2 ,mt xxii1 #ae-bb2 ,lk xx1 #bj-bf7 & ! "q ( ! ,sadducees ab\t m>riage 7,mk xii1 #ah-bg2 ,mt xxii1 #bc-cc2 ,lk xx1 #bg-dj74 ,mat!w cont9ues to foll[ ,m>k 9 ! "q ab\t ! great comm&m5t 7,mk xii1 #bh-cd2 ,mt xxii1 #cd-dj72 ,luke has includ$ ?is also 9 8 ,great ,int]polation 7,lk x1 #be-bh72 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke omit ! complim5t>y rem>ks ( ! scribe to ,jesus giv5 by ,m>k 7,mk xii1 #cb-cd74 ,?is omission does n h9d] _! foll[+ ,m>k 9 8 next sections1 ! "q ( ,david's son1 & ! spee* aga9/ ! ,ph>isees 7,mk xii1 #ce-cg2 ,mt xxii1 #da-df2 ,lk xx1 #da-dd1 & ,mk xii1 #ch-dj2 ,mt xxiii1 #a-cf2 ,lk xx1 #de-dg74 ,mat!w's l>gely exp&$ =m ( ! latt] ( ^! two sections %[s him to be "h comb9+ "s o!r s\rce ) ,m>k4 ,luke's disc\rse aga9/ ! ,ph>isees record$ 9 ?is place agrees closely ) ,m>k's1 b he has giv5 9 8 elev5? *apt] mu* ( ! non-,m>can mat]ial :i* ,mat!w gives 9 ?is place 7,lk xi1 #ci-ej74 ,mat!w !n ins]ts ! lam5t ov] ,j]usalem 7,mt xxiii1 #cg-ci7 :i* ,luke has giv5 at an e>li] & less appropriate po9t 7,lk xiii1 #cd-ce74 ,mat!w des]ts1 b ,luke foll[s1 ,m>k 9 ! /ory ( ! wid['s mite 7,mk xii1 #da-dd2 ,lk xxi1 #a-d74 ,all ?ree cont9ue toge!r 9 ! pr$iction ( ! de/ruction ( ! temple 7,mk xiii1 #a-d2 ,mt xxiv1 #a-c2 ,lk xxi1 #e-g71 & 9 ! signs ( ! p>\sia 7,mk xiii1 #e-i2 ,mt xxiv1 #d-h2 ,lk xxi1 #h-aa74 ,?ru\t ! rema9d] ( ! ,little ,apocalypse ,mat!w has an occasional expansion ( ,m>can mat]ial1 & ,luke makes an occasional omission1 b x is obvi\s t ,mat!w & ,luke are "h1 9 ! ma91 foll[+ ,m>k closely 7,mk xiii2 ,mt xxiv2 ,lk xxi74 ,!re foll[ 9 ,mat!w sev]al sections n duplicat$ 9 ,m>k1 z ! say+ ab\t ! days ( ,noah 7,mt xxiv1 #cg-da71 ! p>ables ( ! ,wat*+ ,s]vant 7,mt xxiv1 #db-dd71 ! ,true & ,false ,s]vant 7,mt xxiv1 #de-ea71 ! ,wise ,virg9s 7,mt xxv1 #a-ac71 ! ,tal5ts 7,mt xxv1 #ad-cj71 & ! p>able ( ! ,judgm5t 7,mt xxv1 #ca-df74 ,luke has giv5 to ! ,little ,apocalypse an end+ ( 8 own 7,lk xxi1 #cd-cf72 ! mat]ial :i* ,mat!w has ins]t$ cont9u\sly 9 8 xxiv1 #cg-xxv1 #cj1 ,luke has scatt]$ ov] 8 sev5te5?1 twelf?1 & n9ete5? *apt]s2 ! ,mat!an p>able ( ! ,judgm5t is duplicat$ 9 nei!r ,m>k nor ,luke4 ,luke adds a summ>y ( ! activity ( ,jesus 9 ,j]usalem 7,lk xxi1 #cg-ch74 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,passion ,"h ! ?ree evangeli/s />t out toge!r ) ! ma*9ations ( ! rul]s 7,mk xiv1 #a-b2 ,mt xxvi1 #a-e2 ,lk xxii1 #a-b74 ,luke drops out ! acc\nt ( ! ano9t+ 9 ,be?any1 :i* ,m>k & ,mat!w relate 7,mk xiv1 #c-i2 ,mt xxvi1 #f-ac71 ,luke hav+ relat$ a simil> ev5t 9 an e>li] *apt] 7,lk vii1 #cf-ej74 ,! ?ree !n g on toge!r 9 ! /ory ( ! b>ga9 ( ,judas ) ! prie/s 7,mk xiv1 #aj-aa2 ,mt xxvi1 #ad-af2 ,lk xxii1 #c-f71 & ! acc\nt ( ! prep>ation = ! ,passov] 7,mk xiv1 #ab-ag2 ,mt xxvi1 #ag-bj2 ,lk xxii1 #g-ad74 ,luke !n br+s =w>d ,m>k's /ory ( ! in/itution ( ! ,"l's ,supp]1 app>5tly feel+ t x fits bett] "h ?an z giv5 by ,m>k2 except = ! transposition ( ,luke's xxii1 #ba-bc 7 ,mk xiv1 #ah-ba2 ,mt xxvi1 #ba-be71 ! ?ree agree 9 _! acc\nt ( ! pr$iction ( ! betrayal & ! in/itution ( ! ,supp]4 ,luke !n adds a section ( sev5 v]ses 7,lk xxii1 #bd-cj7 on ! /rife ab\t rank 9 ! com+ k+dom1 :i* ,m>k & ,mat!w h giv5 e>li] 7,mk x1 #db-de2 ,mt xx1 #be-bh74 ,aft] ?is int]ruption ( ! common ord] ! ?ree g on ) ! pr$iction ( ! d5ial by ,pet] 7,mk xiv1 #bf-ca2 ,mt xxvi1 #cj-ce2 ,lk xxii1 #ca-cd74 ,!n come1 ?o int]rupt$ by "h & !re a slight addition peculi> to ,mat!w or ,luke1 & ) transpositions ( v]ses or small sections m frequ5t ?an 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,gospels1 ! sc5e 9 ,ge?semane1 ! arre/1 trial1 execution1 & burial ( ,jesus1 & ! /ory ( ! empty grave 7,mk xiv1 #cb-xvi1 #h2 ,mt xxvi1 #cf-xxviii1 #aj2 ,lk xxii1 #ci-xxiv1 #aa72 ?us br++ u d[n to ! mutilat$ end ( ,m>k's ,gospel4 ,mat!w & ,luke h ?us tak51 betwe5 !m1 ) trifl+ exceptions1 ! entire ,gospel ( ,m>k4 ,! hi/orical framework ( ! ,synoptic ,gospels goes back to ,m>k4 ,,! ,,priority ,,( ,,m>k ,we add "h a brief /atem5t ( ! !ory t ,m>k's ,gospel is an ab/ract ( ! ,gospels ( ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,?o ?is !ory is no long] def5d$1 x may be wor? :ile to summ>ize ! m g5]al consid]ations :i* h l$ to its ab&onm5t4 #a4 ,x is impossible1 ^u ?is !ory1 to acc\nt = ! omission by ,m>k ( s mu* ( ! mat]ial t /ood be=e him 9 ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,he has omitt$ mo/ ( ! p>ables & say+s4 ,he has add$ no n>rative4 ,he has !re=e made an ab/ract 9 :i* mu* is omitt$1 no?+ is add$1 & no improvem5t is introduc$4 ,no reason c be assign$ = ! mak+ ( su* a ,gospel by ab/ract+ f ! full] & bett] ,gospels ( ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,! ab/ract n only adds no?+ ( its own1 b fails to pres]ve ! di/9ctive "* ( ei!r ( its exempl>s4 #b4 ,if ,m>k _h wi%$ to make su* an ab/ract1 x is impossible to expla9 :y 9 practically e in/ance he foll[s1 z betwe5 ,mat!w & ,luke1 ! long] n>rative1 :ile 8 own n>rative is long] ?an ei!r ( ^? he copi$4 ,9 ! /ory ( ! heal+ ( ! lep]1 = example1 ,mat!w 7viii1 #a-d7 has #fb words1 ,luke 7v1 #ab-af1 )\t 8 introduction7 has #hg1 & ,m>k 7i1 #dj-de7 has #ig4 ,9 ! heal+ ( ! p>alytic 7,mk ii1 #a-ab2 ,mt ix1 #a-h2 ,lk v1 #ag-bf7 ,mat!w has #abe words1 ,luke #agb1 & ,m>k #aij4 ,9 ! call+ ( ,levi 7,mat!w1 9 ! ,gospel ( ,mat!w7 ,mat!w has #ib words1 ,luke #ic1 & ,m>k #aaj 7,mk ii1 #ac-ag2 ,mt ix1 #i-ac2 ,lk v1 #bg-cb74 ,9 ! p>able ( ! ,s[] 7,mk iv1 #a-i2 ,mt xiii1 #a-i2 ,lk viii1 #d-h7 ,mat!w has #acd words1 ,luke #ij1 & ,m>k #aea4 ,9 ! int]pretation ( t p>able 7,mk iv1 #ac-bj2 ,mt xiii1 #ah-bc2 ,lk viii1 #aa-ae7 ,mat!w has #abh words1 ,luke #aji1 & ,m>k #adg4 ,_m m su* in/ances might be giv54 ,9 e case ! additional words ( ,m>k conta9 no sub/antial addition to ! n>rative4 ,!y are m]e r$undancies1 :i* ,mat!w & ,luke1 ea* 9 8 own way1 h elim9at$4 #c4 ,m>k conta9s a l>ge numb] ( o!rwise unkn[n or unlit]>y words & phrases4 ,= example1 ,greek3 s*izom5\s1 i1 #aj2 ,greek3 en pneumati aka?>t1 i1 #bc2 ,greek3 krabattos1 ii1 #d1 & 9 five o!r places2 ,greek3 epiraptei1 ii1 #ba2 ,greek3 ?ygatrion1 v1 #bc2 vii1 #be2 ,greek3 es*ats e*ei1 v1 #bc2 ,greek3 spek\latr1 vi1 #bg2 ,greek3 symposia symposia1 vi1 #ci2 ,greek3 eis9 t9es hde tn he/kotn1 ix1 #a2 ,greek3 heis kata heis1 xiv1 #ai2 ,greek3 ekp]isss1 xiv1 #ca4 ,su* expressions might easily h be5 replac$ by ,mat!w & ,luke ) ! bett] expressions :i* !y use in/ead ( ^!2 !y c\ld h>dly h be5 sub/itut$ by ,m>k = ^? bett] expressions4 #d4 ,m>k conta9s _m brok5 or incomplete con/ructions2 z 9 iii1 #af2 iv1 #ca2 v1 #bc2 vi1 #h2 xi1 #cb2 xii1 #ch-dj2 xiii1 #aa1 #ad1 #af1 #ai2 xiv1 #di4 ,su* con/ructions w\ld be easily correct$ by ,mat!w & ,luke2 !y w\ld n easily be ins]t$ into ! n>ratives ( ,mat!w & ,luke by ,m>k4 #e4 ,m>k has _m d\ble or r$undant expressions1 ( :i* ,mat!w has tak5 a "p1 ,luke sometimes ! same "p1 sometimes ano!r4 ,su* in/ances may be f\nd 9 ,m>k's ,gospel at ii1 #bj1 #be2 iv1 #ci2 xi1 #b2 xii1 #ad2 ! correspond+ passages 9 ,mat!w & ,luke w %[ _! treatm5t ( ^! r$undancies4#f #f4 ,m>k uses uni=mly ,greek3 kai1 :]e ,mat!w & ,luke h sometimes ,greek3 kai1 & sometimes ,greek3 de4 ,m>k's use %[s him to be ne>] ! ,hebrew or ,aramaic4 ,no explanation c be giv5 = 8 sub/itution ( ?is monoton\s conjunction 9 ! place ( ! two conjunctions us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,! v>iation 9 ,mat!w & ,luke ( ,m>k's "o conjunction is entirely natural4 #g4 ,m>k has _m ,aramaic words1 :i* he translates into ,greek2 see especially iii1 #ag2 v1 #da2 vii1 #aa2 vii1 #cd4 ,x w\ld be easy = ^! to be dropp$ out by writ]s mak+ use ( ,m>k's mat]ial = ,hell5i/ic read]s2 b v unnatural = ,m>k to h ins]t$ ^! ,aramaic words into ! ,greek texts ( ,mat!w & ,luke4 #h4 ,m>k's n>rative ?ru\t is m spirit$ & vivid ?an ei!r ,mat!w's or ,luke's4 ,x w\ld be mu* easi] = ^! graphic t\*es to be omitt$ = v>i\s reasons by ,mat!w & ,luke1 ev5 ?o !y f\nd ^! be=e !m 9 _! ,gospel ( ,m>k1 ?an = ,m>k to h add$ ^! t\*es 9 copy+ ! n>ratives ( ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,"o may m5tion especially ! details ab\t ! appe>ance & dress ( ! ,bapti/ 7,mk i1 #f72 ! f\r m5 c>ry+ ! litt] 7ii1 #c72 ! /atem5t1 ,he look$ ar\nd ^u !m ) wra?1 be+ griev$ at ! h>dness ( _! he>ts 7,mk iii1 #e72 ! names ( p]sons1 & _! relatives1 unkn[n to ! o!r evangeli/s1 ! description ( ! ,gad>5e demoniac1 ! additional details ( ! conv]sation betwe5 ,jesus & ! p>5ts ( ! epileptic boy 7ix1 #bj-bd71 & _m simil> items4 ,,luke',s ,,great ,,int]polation3 ,,its ,,non-,,use ,,( ,,m>k ,?ru\t ?is ,great ,int]polation1 ,luke entirely =sakes ,m>k4#g ,out ( ! two hundr$ & fifty-two v]ses ( ! int]polation1 !re are ab\t ?irty-five :i* conta9 mat]ial also to be f\nd 9 ,m>k4 ,b ?irte5 ( ^! ?irty-five v]ses are d\blets4 ,& ( ^! d\blets1 ! memb] :i* appe>s 9 ! int]polation seems nev] to agree 9 its sett+ ) ! v]se 9 ,m>k to :i* x is p>allel1 :]eas ! v]se :i*1 outside ! int]polation1 con/itutes ! o!r memb] ( ! d\blet does s agree4 ,9 ! case ( five ( ^! d\blets1 ! memb] /&+ outside ! int]polation is also m closely simil> to ,m>k 9 word+ ?an ! half /&+ 9 ! int]polation4 ,! ?irte5 v]ses conta9+ ! d\blets !re=e came app>5tly f "s o!r s\rce ?an ,m>k4 ,n9e o!r brief say+s 9 ! int]polation h a p>allel 9 ,m>k1 & also 9 ,mat!w4 ,b ! simil>ity 9 ea* case is great] betwe5 ! ,m>can & ,mat!an ?an betwe5 ! ,lucan & ,m>can =ms1 & ?us indicates t ^! ,lucan v]ses 7 n drawn f ,m>k1 ?o ,mat!w's p>allel v]ses app>5tly 74#h ,! plac+ ( ^! n9e v]ses 9 ,luke is unlike t 9 ,m>k1 b _! plac+ 9 ,mat!w is exactly simil> to ,m>k's4 ,9 tw5ty-two out ( ! ?irty-five v]ses ( ! ,great ,int]polation t are p>allel$ 9 ,m>k !re are ?us b ?ree expressions1 at ! mo/1 t c possibly be held to indicate t ,luke is "h foll[+ ,m>k4 ,two m su* expressions are f\nd 9 ! rema9+ ?irte5 v]ses4 ,f\r ( ^! conta9 ! discussion ab\t ! ,great ,comm&m5t1 p>allel$ 9 ,mk xii1 #bh-cd1 & ,mt xxii1 #cd-dj4 ,! connection is id5tical 9 ,mat!w & ,m>k1 b v diff]5t 9 ,luke4 ,! same is true ( ! introductory "q ( ! scribe4 ,m>k & ,mat!w assign to ! que/ion] ! ,old ,te/am5t quotation :i* ,luke assigns to ,jesus4 ,! comm5dation ( ! que/ion]1 common to ,m>k & ,luke1 & ! addition1 also common to !m aga9/ ,mat!w1 ( ,greek3 ex hols ts is*yos s\ 7en hol t is*yi s\7 w\ld naturally po9t t[>d a dep5d5ce ( ,luke ^u ,m>k1 b are n /rong en\gh to c\nt]balance s mu* evid5ce 9 ! opposite direction4 ,! next sev5 v]ses 7xi1 #ae1 #ag-bc7 conta9 ! def5se ( ,jesus aga9/ ! *>ge ( hav+ a devil4 ,m>k & ,luke agree b slightly1 ,mat!w & ,luke v closely4 ,mat!w has #acf words1 ,luke #aci1 ,m>k only #ih1 :]eas ! n>ratives :i* ,luke takes f ,m>k are inv>iably abbreviat$ by ,luke4 ,mat!w & ,luke h ! same sett+1 ,m>k a diff]5t "o4 ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k aga9/ ,luke 9 ! little p>able ( ! ,/rong ,man ,arm$2 ,luke has no p>allel4 ,mat!w has conflat$ two s\rces1 "o ( :i* 0 ,m>k1 b ,luke has =sak5 ,m>k = ! o!r s\rce4 ,! rema9+ two v]ses1 ! p>able ( ! ,mu/>d ,se$ 7,lk xiii1 #ah-ai2 ,mk iv1 #cj2 ,mt xiii1 #ca7 %[ ! same features z ^? j consid]$4 ,we conclude t ?ru\t 8 ,great ,int]polation1 ,luke1 :ile hav+ "s matt] p>allel$ 9 ,m>k1 0 n foll[+ ,m>k1 b "s o!r s\rce4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,m>k',s ,,gospel ,,comp>$ ,,) ,,t ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,t ,,( ,,luke ,9 ! treatm5t ( ! framework ( ! ,synoptics1 some?+ has be5 said ( ! way 9 :i* ,mat!w & ,luke treat ! ord] ( ! mat]ial :i* !y h tak5 f ,m>k4 ,! subject1 h[ev]1 calls = a m c>eful analysis4 ,at ! op5+ ( ! #c;d *apt]s ( ,mat!w & ,luke1 ^! writ]s beg9 _! use ( ,m>can mat]ial4 ,?ru ! /ory ( ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! baptism & temptation ( ,jesus1 & 8 fir/ prea*+ 9 ,galilee1 ,mat!w & ,luke foll[ ,m>k's ord]1 ) ! trifl+ exception t ,luke has brot =w>d to 8 #c;d *apt] ! acc\nt ( ,john's imprisonm5t1 :i* 9 ,m>k is n giv5 till 8 #f? *apt] & 9 ,mat!w till 8 #ad?1 ,mat!w's ord] "h be+ ! same z ,m>k's4 ,luke's ins]tion ( ! g5ealogy ( ,jesus betwe5 ! baptism & ! temptation ( ,jesus does n con/itute a deviation f ! ord]1 b only an addition to ! mat]ial1 ( ,m>k4 ,9 ,luke's #d? *apt] 7#af-cj7 he br+s =w>d an incid5t :i* ,m>k relates mu* lat] 7,mk vi1 #a-f71 ! incid5t also be+ mu* work$ ov] by ,luke4 ,mat!w1 on ! contr>y1 foll[s ,m>k 9 next relat+ ! call ( ! fir/ disciples2 ,luke cont9ues 8 deviation 9 ord] by po/pon+ ?is till lat]4#i ,luke !n comes back to ,m>k's ord] 7,mk i1 #ba-ch2 ,lk iv1 #ca-dc71 & foll[s x ?ru f\r sections3 ! incid5t 9 ! synagogue at ,cap]naum1 ! heal+ ( ,pet]'s wife's "m1 ! heal+s 9 ! ev5+1 & ! retirem5t ( ,jesus4 ,( ^! f\r sections1 ,mat!w omits ! fir/1 presumably because he consid]s himself to h giv51 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 a mu* full] acc\nt ( ! effect ( ,jesus' prea*+ ?an is convey$ by ! words ( ,m>k4 ,! second & ?ird ( ! f\r sections ,mat!w po/pones till aft] 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,! la/ "o1 ab\t ! retirem5t ( ,jesus1 he omits1 because he has no place = x1 s9ce he has n record$ ! prea*+ at ,cap]naum & ! incid5t atta*$ to x1 out ( :i* ! retirem5t came4 ,luke !n ins]ts 7v1 #a-aa7 8 acc\nt ( ! call+ ( ,pet]4 ,he !n returns to ,m>k's ord] 7,mk i1 #dj-de2 ,lk v1 #ab-af7 9 ! heal+ ( ! lep]2 ?is incid5t ,mat!w has po/pon$ till aft] 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,mat!w aga9 br+s =w>d ! acc\nt ( ! /orm on ! lake & ! ,gad>5e demoniac1 :i* ,m>k does n relate till 8 #d? & #e? *apt]s4 ,b aft] ^! deviations he aga9 co9cides ) ,m>k & ,luke 9 ! heal+ ( ! p>alytic1 ! call+ ( ,levi1 & ! "q ab\t fa/+4 ,mat!w aga9 =sakes ,m>k's ord] by br++ =w>d ! mission ( ! twelve to a place mu* e>li] ?an x occupies 9 ,m>k's n>rative4 ,hav+ done ?is he falls aga9 into ! ,m>can ord]1 :i* ,luke has be5 /ill foll[+1 & relates 9 ! same ord] ) ,m>k ! walk ?ru ! corn & ! heal+ ( ! )]$ h&4 ,luke has ?us f> %[n few deviations f ,m>k's ord]1 ,mat!w _m4 ,^! deviations ( ,mat!w's seem mo/ly to h be5 occasion$ by 8 ins]tion ( s mu* non-,m>can mat]ial 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,luke n[ makes a slight transposition2 he relates ) ,m>k ! /ory ( ! heal+s & ! cr[d1 & ! call+ ( ! twelve1 b 9 ! rev]se ord]2 he has ?us secur$ a bett] introduction to 8 ,s]mon on ! ,level ,place 7beg9n+ ,lk vi1 #bj74 ,aft] ! conclusion ( t s]mon1 & ! inclusion ( mu* non-,m>can mat]ial1 9 ,luke2 & aft] ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt 9 ,mat!w1 & ! ins]tion by him ( mu* ,m>can mat]ial :i* 9 ,m>k's ,gospel comes at lat] po9ts1 ,mat!w & ,luke come back to ,m>k's ord] 9 ! ,beelzebul controv]sy4 ,mat!w cont9ues ) ,m>k 9 ! /ory ( ! family ( ,jesus1 come to take him home1 ! p>able ( ! ,s[]1 & ! int]pretation ( t p>able4 ,luke also foll[s ,m>k's ord] ?ru\t ^! ?ree sections1 ?o he has plac$ all ?ree ( !m at an e>li] po9t 9 8 ,gospel1 & has transpos$ ! fir/ section4 ,beg9n+ aga9 ) ! /orm on ! lake & ! ,gad>5e demoniac1 ,mat!w & ,luke foll[ ,m>k's ord] ?ru two long sections4 ,mat!w1 9 copy+ ,m>k's e>li] n>rative1 omitt$ 8 heal+ ( ! p>alytic1 8 call ( ,levi 7,mat!w71 & 8 report ( ! discussion ab\t fa/+1 :]e ^! occurr$ 9 ,m>k's #b;d *apt]4 ,he !re=e ins]ts !m "h 9 8 #i? *apt]4 ,aft] ! ins]tion ( ^! ,mat!w comes back to ! ord] ( ,m>k 9 8 /ory ( ! daught] ( ,jairus4 ,luke1 hav+ foll[$ ,m>k's ord] 9 ! e>li] n>rative :]e ,mat!w deviat$ f x1 foll[s x "h un9t]rupt$ly ?ru ! ?ree sections ab\t ! /orm on ! lake1 ! ,gad>5e demoniac1 & ! daught] ( ,jairus4 ,aft] omitt+ ,mk vi1 #a-f1 ! /ory ( ! rejection at ,naz>e?1 :i* ,luke has giv5 9 an exp&$ =m mu* e>li]1 ,luke aga9 foll[s ,m>k's n>rative ?ru two sections on ! s5d+ out ( ! disciples & ! judgm5t ( ,h]od conc]n+ ,jesus4 ,he omits ! dea? ( ! ,bapti/1 p]haps "u ! impression t ?is w be inf]r$ f 8 leav+ him 9 prison 9 an e>li] *apt]1 b goes on ) ,m>k aga9 9 ! acc\nt ( ! return ( ! disciples & ! fe$+ ( ! five ?\s&4 ,mat!w has come back to ,m>k's ord] at ,mk vi1 #ad 7,mt xiv1 #a71 & foll[s x )\t deviation or int]ruption ?ru ab\t sev5ty v]ses2 aft] :i*1 ?o omitt+ sev]al small sections ( ,m>can mat]ial1 & ins]t+ "s non-,m>can matt]1 he cont9ues to foll[ ! ,m>can ord] to ,mk ix1 #dh2 ?us foll[+ ,m>k's ord]1 9 spite ( additions & omissions1 ?ru m ?an ?ree ( ,m>k's *apt]s1 )\t deviation4 ,luke has fall5 out at ,mk vi1 #de1 & takes no?+ f ,m>k aga9 till he rea*es ,m>k's viii1 #bg2 at :i* po9t1 )\t hav+ made any ins]tion ( 8 own peculi> mat]ial1 he aga9 takes up ,m>k's n>rative1 & foll[s x f ,mk viii1 #bg1 to ,mk ix1 #h 7 ,lk ix1 #ah1 to ix1 #cf72 !n mak+ ano!r omission ( a few ,m>can v]ses1 he cont9ues to foll[ ,m>k up to ,mk ix1 #dj4 ,9 spite ( ,luke's omission ( sev]al brief ,m>can sections1 & ( m ?an ?ree ,m>can *apt]s at ano!r po9t1 ,luke has ?us n di/urb$ ! ,m>can ord] f ,mk vi1 #f1 to ,mk ix1 #dj4 ,beg9n+ ) ,mk x1 #a1 ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k1 ?o mak+ an ins]tion ( #af v]ses1 up to ,mk xi1 #aa1 at :i* po9t he transposes a few v]ses4 ,luke has come 9 at ,mk x1 #ac1 & has foll[$ up to ,mk x1 #cd1 at :i* po9t he makes an omission ( t5 ,m>can v]ses4 ,go+ on ) ,m>k at ,mk x1 #df1 he cont9ues to foll[ him 7?o ins]t+ 8 /ory ( ,zac*eus & 8 p>able ( ! tal5ts7 to ,mk xiii1 #i1 omitt+1 h[ev]1 ,m>k's /ory ( ! curs+ ( ! fig tree & ! spee* ( ,jesus atta*$ to ?is incid5t 9 ,m>k's ,gospel4 ,aft] ! transposition ( a few ,m>can v]ses 9 ,mt xxi1 #ab-ac1 ,mat!w also cont9ues ,m>k's ord]1 beg9n+ ) ,mk xi1 #bj1 d[n to ,mk xiii1 #i4 ,f ,mk xiii1 #i1 to xiii1 #cb1 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke foll[ ,m>k's ord]4 ,at ,mk xiii1 #cc-cg1 !y come ^u a section :i* ,mat!w po/pones & :i* ,luke has previ\sly ins]t$4 ,aft] ! ins]tion ( "s non-,m>can matt] common to ,mat!w & ,luke1 & ( "s matt] peculi> to ea*1 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke g on ) ! ,m>can mat]ial1 beg9n+ :]e !y left (f at ,mk xiv1 #a4 ,luke omits ,mk xiv1 #c-i1 because ( a duplicate or v>iant ( ! passage :i* he has ins]t$ 9 8 #g? *apt]2 except = ?is omission 7:i* does n affect ,mat!w71 ! ?ree proce$ 9 ! same ord] d[n to ,mk xiv1 #ag1 :]e ,luke aga9 transposes a few v]ses1 b ,mat!w foll[s )\t deviation4 ,f "h on to ! end ( ,m>k's ,gospel1 ,mat!w foll[s practically )\t deviation1 ?o add+ mu* matt] ( 8 own4 ,luke makes a transposition ( ! /ory ( ,pet]'s d5ial1 & ( "o or two o!r items2 except = :i* he also foll[s ,m>k's ord] sub/antially z he f9ds x4 ,?is /atem5t ( ! relative ord] ( ,m>can mat]ial 9 ! ?ree ,synoptic ,gospels has be5 made 9 a way to facilitate comp>ison 9 ! l>ge1 & give a g5]al idea ( h[ fai?fully ,mat!w & ,luke h foll[$ ! ord] ( ,m>k4 ,= purposes ( /udy+ ! matt] 9 m detail1 ,table ,i is app5d$4 ,! sections are giv5 & numb]$ z !y occur 9 ,m>k1 & also z !y occur 9 ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,,table ,i ,,%[+ ,,*anges ,,made ,,by ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,9 ,,! ,,ord] ,,( ,,m>can ,,mat]ial ,,*apt] ,,& ,,v]se ,,sec4 ,,nos4 ,,subject-,,matt] ,,( ---------------------------------------- ------- ,,section ,mk ,lk ,mt ,mk,lk,mt ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,john ! ,bapti/ i1 #a-f iii1 #a-f iii1 #a-f #a #a #a ,8 messianic ann\ncem5t i1 #g-h iii1 #ae-ah iii1 #aa-ab #b #b #b ,baptism ( ,jesus i1 #i-aa iii1 #ba-bb iii1 #ac-ag #c #c #c ,temptation ( ,jesus i1 #ab-ac iv1 #a-ac iv1 #a-aa #d #d #d ,appe>ance 9 ,galilee i1 #ad-ae iv1 #ad-ae iv1 #ab-ag #e #e #e ,call+ fir/ disciples i1 #af-bj v1 #a-aa iv1 #ah-bb #fab #f ,9 ! synagogue i1 #ba-bh iv1 #ca-cg vii1 #bh-bi #g #gaa ,pet]'s wife's "m i1 #bi-ca iv1 #ch-ci viii1 #ad-ae #h #hac ,heal+s 9 ! ev5+ i1 #cb-cd iv1 #dj-da viii1 #af-ag #i #iad ,retirem5t ( ,jesus i1 #ce-ch iv1 #db-dc 444444444 #ajaj44 ,prea*+ t\r 9 ,galilee i1 #ci iv1 #dd iv1 #bc-be #aaaa #g ,heal+ ( lep] i1 #dj-de v1 #ab-af viii1 #a-d #abacab ,heal+ ( p>alytic ii1 #a-ab v1 #ag-bf ix1 #a-h #acadag ,call+ ( ,levi ii1 #ac-ag v1 #bg-cb ix1 #i-ac #adaeah ,"q ( fa/+ ii1 #ah-bb v1 #cc-ci ix1 #ad-ag #aeafai ,walk ?ru ! corn ii1 #bc-bh vi1 #a-e xii1 #a-h #afagbe ,! )]$ h& iii1 #a-f vi1 #f-aa xii1 #i-ad #agahbf ,cr[d & heal+s iii1 #g-ab vi1 #ag-ai xii1 #ae-ba #ahbjbg ,call+ ( ! twelve iii1 #ac-ai vi1 #ab-af x1 #b-d #aiaibb ,! ph>isaic accusation iii1 #bj-bb xi1 #ad-af xii1 #bb-bd #bjdcbh ,jesus' def5se iii1 #bc-cj xi1 #ag-bc xii1 #be-cg #baddbi ,jesus' true k9dr$ iii1 #ca-ceviii1 #ai-ba xii1 #df-ej #bbbhcj ,p>able ( ! ,s[] iv1 #a-i viii1 #d-h xiii1 #a-i #bcbcca ,purpose ( p>ables iv1 #aj-abviii1 #i-aj xiii1 #aj-ae #bdbdcb ,int]pretation ( ,s[] iv1 #ac-bjviii1 #aa-ae xiii1 #ah-bc #bebecc ,say+ ab\t a light iv1 #ba viii1 #af v1 #ae #bfbf #i ,hidd5 & reveal$ iv1 #bb viii1 #ag x1 #bf #bgbgbd ,e>s to he> iv1 #bc viii1 #h2 xi1 #ae2 #bhcjbg xiv1 #ce xiii1 #i ,! measure iv1 #bd vi1 #ch vii1 #b #bibaaj ,:oev] has iv1 #be vi1 #ch xiii1 #ab #cjbbcb ,se$ ,gr[+ ( ,itself iv1 #bf-bi 4444444444 4444444444 #ca4444 ,mu/>d ,se$ iv1 #cj-cbxiii1 #ah-ai xiii1 #ca-cb #cb44cd ,speak+ 9 p>ables iv1 #cc-cd 4444444444 xiii1 #cd-ce #cc44ce ,/orm on ! lake iv1 #ce-daviii1 #bb-be viii1 #bc-bg #cdbiae ,gad>5e demoniac v1 #a-bjviii1 #bf-ci viii1 #bh-cd #cecjaf ,daught] ( ,jairus1 & v1 #ba-dcviii1 #dj-ef ix1 #ah-bf #cfcabj woman ) issue ( blood ,rejection 9 ,naz>e? vi1 #a-f iv1 #af-cj xiii1 #ec-eh #cg #fcf ,s5d+ out disciples vi1 #f-ac ix1 #a-f ix1 #ce2 #chcbba x1 #i-aa #bc ,judgm5t ( ,h]od on ,jesus vi1 #ad-af ix1 #g-i xiv1 #a-b #cibccg ,dea? ( ! ,bapti/ vi1 #ag-bi 4444444444 xiv1 #c-ab #dj44ch ,return ( disciples & vi1 #cj-dd ix1 #aj-ag xiv1 #ac-ba #dacdci fe$+ ( five ?\s& ,walk+ on ! wat] vi1 #de-eb 4444444444 xiv1 #bb-cc #db44dj ,return to ,g5nes>et vi1 #ec-ef 4444444444 xiv1 #cd-cf #dc44da ,ab\t h&-wa%+ vii1 #a-bc 4444444444 xv1 #a-bj #dd44db ,! ,canaaniti% woman vii1 #bd-cj 4444444444 xv1 #ba-bh #de44dc ,heal+ ( deaf /amm]] vii1 #ca-cg 4444444444 4444444444 #df4444 ,fe$+ ( f\r ?\s&viii1 #a-aj 4444444444 xv1 #cb-ci #dg44dd ,dem& = a sign viii1 #aa-ac xi1 #bi2 xvi1 #a-d #dhdede xii1 #ed-ef #dg ,say+ ab\t yea/ viii1 #ad-ba xii1 #a xvi1 #e-ab #didfdf ,! bl9d man ( ,be?saida viii1 #bb-bf 4444444444 4444444444 #ej4444 ,confession ( ,pet] viii1 #bg-cc ix1 #ah-bb xvi1 #ac-bc #eacedg ,w>n+s ( p]secutionsviii1 #cd- ix1 #bc-bg xvi1 #bd-bh #ebcfdh ix1 #a ,! transfiguration ix1 #b-h ix1 #bh-cf xvii1 #a-h #eccgdi ,"q ab\t ,elias ix1 #i-ac 4444444444 xvii1 #i-ac #ed44ej ,! epileptic boy ix1 #ad-bi ix1 #cg-dc;a xvii1 #ad-ba #eechea ,pr$iction ( suff]+s ix1 #cj-cb ix1 #dc;b-#de xvii1 #bb-bc #efcieb ,/rife ab\t rank ix1 #cc-cg ix1 #df-dh xviii1 #a-e #egdjec ,! unkn[n exorci/ ix1 #ch-da ix1 #di-ej 4444444444 #ehda44 ,ab\t (f5ses ix1 #db-dhxvii1 #a-b xviii1 #f-i #eidied ,ab\t salt ix1 #di-ej xiv1 #cd-ce v1 #ac #fjdh #h ,m>riage & divorce x1 #a-ab 4444444444 xix1 #a-ab #fa44ee ,bless+ ! *ildr5 x1 #ac-afxviii1 #ae-ag xix1 #ac-ae #fbejef ,dang] ( ri*es x1 #ag-caxviii1 #ah-cj xix1 #af-cj #fceaeg ,pr$iction ( woes x1 #cb-cdxviii1 #ca-cd xx1 #ag-ai #fdebeh ,! reque/ = seats x1 #ce-de 4444444444 xx1 #bj-b #fe44ei ,heal+ ( ,b>timaeus x1 #df-ebxviii1 #ce-dc xx1 #bi-cd #ffecfj ,entry into ,j]usalem xi1 #a-aa xix1 #bh-ch xxi1 #a-aa #fgedfa ,curs+ ( ! fig tree xi1 #ab-ad 4444444444 xxi1 #ah-ai #fh44fc ,cleans+ ( ! temple xi1 #ae-ai xix1 #de-dh xxi1 #ab-ac #fieefb ,ab\t ! fig tree xi1 #bj-bf 4444444444 xxi1 #bj-bb #gj44fd ,"q ab\t au?ority xi1 #bg-cc xx1 #a-h xxi1 #bc-bg #gaeffe ,p>able ( ! ,v9ey>d xii1 #a-ab xx1 #i-ai xxi1 #cc-df #gbegff ,"q ( ,ph>isees xii1 #ac-ag xx1 #bj-bf xxii1 #ae-bb #gcehfg ,"q ( ,saducees xii1 #ah-bg xx1 #bg-dj xxii1 #bc-cc #gdeifh ,! great comm&m5t xii1 #bh-cd x1 #be-bh xxii1 #cd-dj #gedbfi ,! ,son ( ,david xii1 #ce-cg xx1 #da-dd xxii1 #da-df #gffjgj ,aga9/ ! ,ph>isees xii1 #ch-dj xx1 #de-dg xxiii1 #a-cf #ggfaga ,pr$iction ab\t temple xiii1 #a-d xxi1 #e-g xxiv1 #a-c #ghfbgb ,signs ( ! p>\sia xiii1 #e-i;a xxi1 #h-aa xxiv1 #d-h #gifcgc ,w>n+s ( tr\bles xiii1 #i;b-#ac xxi1 #ab-ai xxiv1 #i-ad2 #hjfdgd x1 #ag-ba #ba ,angui% 9 ,judaea xiii1 #ad-bj xxi1 #bj-bd xxiv1 #ae-bb #hafege ,! crisis xiii1 #ba-bc 4444444444 xxiv1 #bc-be #hb44gf ,! p>\sia xiii1 #bd-bg xxi1 #be-bh xxiv1 #bi-ca #hcffgg ,p>able ( ,fig ,tree xiii1 #bh-bi xxi1 #bi-ca xxiv1 #cb-cc #hdfggh ,! :5 ( ! p>\sia xiii1 #cj-cb xxi1 #cb-cc xxiv1 #cd-cf #hefhgi ,conclusion ( spee* xiii1 #cc-cg xxi1 #cd-cf 4444444444 #hffi44 ,! plot aga9/ ,jesus xiv1 #a-b xxii1 #a-b xxvi1 #a-e #hggjhj ,ano9t+ at ,be?any xiv1 #c-i 4444444444 xxvi1 #f-ac #hh44ha ,trea*]y ( ,judas xiv1 #aj-aa xxii1 #c-f xxvi1 #ad-af #higahb ,prep>ation = ,passov] xiv1 #ab-ag xxii1 #g-ad xxvi1 #ag-bj #ijgbhc ,pr$iction ( betrayal xiv1 #ah-ba xxii1 #ba-bc xxvi1 #ba-be #iagdhd ,in/itution ( ,supp] xiv1 #bb-be xxii1 #ae-bj xxvi1 #bf-bi #ibgche ,pr$iction ( ,pet]'s fall xiv1 #bf-ca xxii1 #ca-cd xxvi1 #cj-ce #icgehf ,9 ,ge?semane xiv1 #cb-db xxii1 #ci-df xxvi1 #cf-df #idgfhg ,! arre/ xiv1 #dc-ed xxii1 #dg-ee xxvi1 #dg-eh #iegghh ,trial be=e ,sanh$rim xiv1 #ee-fe xxii1 #fc-ga xxvi1 #ei-fh #ifgihi ,d5ial ( ,pet] xiv1 #ff-gb xxii1 #ef-fb xxvi1 #fi-ge #igghij ,deliv]y to ,pilate xv1 #a xxiii1 #a xxvii1 #a-b #ihhjia ,exam9ation be=e ,pilate xv1 #b-e xxiii1 #b-e xxvii1 #aa-ad #iihaib ,! condemnation ( ,jesus xv1 #f-aexxiii1 #ah-be xxvii1 #ae-bfajjhbic ,! mock+ ( ,jesus xv1 #af-bj 4444444444 xxvii1 #bg-caaja44id ,! dea? j\rney xv1 #ba xxiii1 #bf-cb xxvii1 #cb #ajbhcie ,! crucifixion xv1 #bb-cbxxiii1 #cc-dc xxvii1 #cc-ddajchdif ,! dea? ( ,jesus xv1 #cc-daxxiii1 #dd-di xxvii1 #de-efajdheig ,! burial xv1 #db-dgxxiii1 #ej-ef xxvii1 #eg-faajehfih ,! empty grave xvi1 #a-h xxiv1 #a-abxxviii1 #a-ajajfhgii ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ,a comp>ison ( ! numb] 9 ! ,table :i* a giv5 section be>s respectively 9 ,mat!w & ,m>k or ,luke & ,m>k w %[ ! numb] & ext5t ( ! *anges :i* ,mat!w & ,luke h p]mitt$ !mselves 9 _! disposition ( ,m>can mat]ial4 ,,d$uctions ,,f ,,! ,,table ,an exam9ation ( ! prec$+ table w %[ h[ g5]ally bo? ,mat!w & ,luke h foll[$ ! ord] ( ,m>k4 ,( ! #hg ,m>can sections reta9$ by ,luke1 only #aa sections 7,nos4 #f1 #ab1 #ba1 #bb1 #bc1 #db-dg7 are s]i\sly misplac$4 ,f sec4 #ce to ! end1 ! ord] is p>ticul>ly well pres]v$1 ! only *anges be+ 9 ! plac+ ( #di be=e #dh1 & #gd be=e #gc4 ,luke's displacem5ts are usually made 9 ! int]e/ ( a bett] hi/orical or lit]>y sequ5ce2 "s ( !m may also be occasion$ by 8 l>ge omissions ( ,m>can mat]ial & 8 l>ge ins]tions ( peculi> matt]4 ,mat!w has made r a l>g] numb] ( *anges 9 ! ord] ( 8 ,m>can mat]ial2 due p]haps to 8 habit ( comb9+ 8 ,m>can & 8 o!r matt]1 & to 8 wi% to pres5t mo/ ( 8 say+s-mat]ial 9 "o block 7*aps4 v-vii74 ,8 notable transpositions occur ne> ! beg9n+ ( 8 ,gospel1 j be=e or aft] ! ins]tion ( 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 & 9 t section 7! s5d+ out ( ! twelve7 :]e he has made 8 mo/ obvi\s conflation ( ,m>can & o!r matt]4 ,f sec4 #cg to ! end1 h[ev]1 *anges 9 ord] are extremely few4 ,! ins]tion ( #h betwe5 #ed & #ee may be only an app>5t dislocation1 s9ce ! say+ ab\t salt may "h n h be5 d]iv$ f ,m>k b f ,q4 ,! plac+ ( ! cleans+ ( ! temple be=e ! curs+ ( ! fig tree 7secs4 #fb1 #fc7 may be due to 8 wi% to br+ ! curs+ ( ! fig tree into imm$iate connection ) ! rem>ks to :i* x gave rise2 ! transposition is an improvem5t4 ,f "h on to ! end ! sections occur precisely z 9 ,m>k1 except t #ba is ins]t$ betwe5 #gd & #ge2 app>5tly ow+ to ! influ5ce ( ,q4 ,! table w also %[ t ,mat!w & ,luke practically nev] concur 9 =sak+ ! ord] ( ,m>k4 ,x also w>rants ! ass]tion (t5 made ( late ye>s t ,mat!w is m fai?ful to ! cont5t ( ,m>k1 p]mitt+ himself few] omissions1 b ,luke is m fai?ful to 8 ord]4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,omissions ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,9 ,,! ,,m>can ,,n>rative#aj ,,omissions ,,made ,,by ,,bo? ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,! omission ( ! /ories ( ! heal+ ( ! deaf-&-dumb man & ! bl9d man 7,mk vii1 #ca-cg2 viii1 #bb-bf71 is suffici5tly acc\nt$ = by ! "* ( ^? acc\nts4 ,! crassness ( ! means us$ & ! app>5t difficulty ( ! cures (f5d$ ! gr[+ s5se ( ! dignity ( ,jesus4 ,! exce$+ly patroniz+ answ] ( ! scribe to ,jesus 9 ,mk xii1 #cb-cd is probably omitt$ by ,mat!w & ,luke = ! same reason4 ,! p>able ( ! ,se$ ,gr[+ ( ,itself 7,mk iv1 #bf-bi7 may h be5 omitt$ because x s closely duplicat$ o!r mat]ial 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke2#aa x has be5 sugge/$ also t x might h a disc\rag+ effect1 or at lea/ n a /imulat+ "o1 ^u ! mission>y activities ( ! e>ly *ur*4 ,! fir/ visit ( ,jesus to ! temple 7,mk xi1 #aa7 is m5tion$ by ,m>k 9 ?ree words only4 ,no incid5t is connect$ ) x1 b ,jesus is said to h look$ ab\t &1 z x 0 late1 to h gone back to ,be?any4 ,! incid5t may h dropp$ out because unsupport$ by any ev5ts or say+s2 or ! ?ree words ,greek3 eis to hi]on may h crept into ! text ( ,m>k aft] its use by ,mat!w & ,luke 7! s5se is equally good )\t !m74 ,! m5tion ( ! man 9 ! l95 g>m5t 7,mk xiv1 #ea7 & ! names ( ,alex&] & ,rufus 7,mk xv1 #ba7 may h be5 omitt$ because nei!r ,mat!w nor ,luke nor _! read]s w\ld be acqua9t$ ) ^! p]sons4 ,,omissions ,,made ,,by ,,mat!w ,,9 ,,! ,,m>can ,,n>rative ,mat!w omits ! acc\nt ( ! prea*+ ( ,jesus 9 ! synagogue at ,cap]naum 7,mk i1 #ba-bh7 because he wi%$ to give a mu* m detail$ acc\nt ( ,jesus' prea*+1 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,?is explanation becomes a practical c]ta9ty :5 we obs]ve t ! /atem5t :i* ,m>k & ,luke make conc]n+ ! effect ( ! s]mon 9 ! synagogue1 ,!y 7 a/oni%$ at 8 doctr9e1 = he taught !m z "o hav+ au?ority & n z ! scribes1 is us$ by ,mat!w to describe ! effect ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,mat!w's omission ( ! flight ( ,jesus 7,mk i1 #ce-ch7 is probably due to its failure to fit into 8 /ory1 z ?is has be5 *ang$ on acc\nt ( ! ins]tion ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,! retirem5t takes place f ,cap]naum1 z a result ( ! en?usiasm ar\s$ by ,jesus' prea*+ !re4 ,mat!w does n repres5t ,jesus z prea*+ 9 ,cap]naum4 ,he br+s ,jesus to ,cap]naum 9 *aps4 #h & #i1 n h[ev] to prea*1 b to "w miracles4 ,jesus closes ?is s]ies ( heal+s ) ! /atem5t 7,mt ix1 #cg-ch71 ,! h>ve/ is great b ! labor]s are few4 ,pray ye !re=e ! "l ( ! h>ve/ t he s5d =? labor]s into 8 v9ey>d4 ,! retirem5t does n foll[ naturally ^u ?is s]ies ( heal+s1 mu* less ^u ^! words1 & s is omitt$4 ,! omission ( ! /ory ( ! unkn[n exorci/ 7,mk ix1 #ch-da71 z ,w]nle rem>ks1#ab is n s easy to expla94 ,x may be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 t by its omission ,mat!w secures a bett] connection betwe5 ! two say+s ( ,jesus :i* are ?us br\ght into succession3 ,he t receive? "o su* little "o 9 my "n receive? me1 & b he t cause? "o ( ^! little ones t believe 9 me to /umble1 x is bett] = him1 etc4 7,mt xviii1 #e1 #f74 ,! /ory ( ! wid['s mite 7,mk xii1 #da-dd7 ,mat!w may h omitt$ because he lacks ! connection = x :i* is suppli$ 9 ! ,gospel ( ,m>k4 ,m>k makes ,jesus speak ( ! ,ph>isees :o dev\r wid['s h\ses1 & imm$iately aft] ?is introduces ! incid5t ( ! wid['s self-sacrifice4 ,mat!w has omitt$ ! incid5t because he has n ! prop] occasion = x4#ac ,mat!w's o!r omissions h be5 acc\nt$ = "u ! omissions common to him ) ,luke4 ,! sum total ( !m is v small & 9 g5]al !y are easily acc\nt$ =4 ,,omissions ,,made ,,by ,,luke ,,9 ,,! ,,m>can ,,n>rative#ad ,luke omits ! circum/antial acc\nt ( ! dea? ( ! ,bapti/ 7,mk vi1 #ag-bi72 he has long ago ins]t$ ! acc\nt ( 8 imprisonm5t 7,lk iii1 #ai-bj71 wi%+ to f9i% ) ,john be=e beg9n+ ) ,jesus4 ,b ! circum/antial acc\nt did n fit 9 t place4#ae ,! longe/ omission ( cont9u\s ,m>can mat]ial is made by ,luke 9 omitt+ ! :ole ( ,mk vi1 #de to viii1 #bf4 ,?is long omission imm$iately prec$es ! long ins]tion ( special ,lucan mat]ial1 indicat+ a possible difficulty 9 comb9+ ! two s\rces at ?is po9t4 ,q )\t ?is1 h[ev]1 !re are m or less obvi\s reasons = ,luke's omission ( e section 9 ?is long passage4 ,he avoids#af ! repetition ( ! same /ory1 & may h reg>d$ ,m>k's fe$+ ( ! f\r ?\s& 7,mk viii1 #a-aj7 z a repetition ( ! fe$+ ( ! five ?\s& :i* ,luke has already copi$ f him4 ,! dem& = a sign is a d\blet 9 ,mat!w2 ,luke has tak5 x once ) ,mat!w f ,q & !re=e does n c>e to take x ) him "h aga9 f ,m>k 7,mk viii1 #aa-ac74 ,! dispute ab\t ?+s t defile 7,mk vii1 #a-bc7 _h no significance = a g5tile writ] or 8 g5tile read]s4 ,z e>ly z 8 #d? *apt]1 ,luke has repres5t$ ,jesus z turn+ f ! ,jews1 :o _h reject$ him1 to ! g5tiles2 he _c !re=e use ,m>k's /ory ( ! ,canaaniti% woman1 7,mk vii1 #bd-cj71 ) its app>5tly n>r[ national outlook3 ,x is n meet to take ! *ildr5's bread & ?r[ x to ! dogs4#ag ,! cross+ ( ! lake to ,g5nes>et has 9 ,m>k 7vi1 #ec-ef7 no p>ticul> incid5t connect$ ) x1 m]ely ! /atem5t t _m p came to ,jesus & 7 heal$4 ,x may h be5 omitt$ by ,luke because he has a duplicate 9 viii1 #bb-be4 ,! omission ( ?is item 0 no p>ticul> loss to ,luke's acc\nt2 b ) its omission ! incid5t ( ! walk+ on ! wat] also fell out4 ,! latt] may h be5 omitt$ also because ( its impli$ asp]sion ^u ! disciples4 ,luke may h be5 ! m ready to drop ?is1 z 8 int]e/ 9 ! miracles ( ,jesus is conf9$ m l>gely to ! heal+s1 ! miracles peculi> to ,luke be+ entirely ( ?is k9d4 ,luke omitt$ ! discussion ( ,jesus ) ! ,ph>isees ab\t ,elias 7,mk ix1 #i-ac7 because x _h no int]e/ = 8 g5tile read]s4 ,! omission ( ! say+ ab\t (f5ses 7,mk ix1 #db-dh7 is acc\nt$ = by ,luke's hav+ a p>allel = ! fir/ "p ( x 9 ano!r connection2 ! la/ "p1 ab\t cutt+ (f ! h& or ! foot1 may h seem$ to him1 ) 8 ,greek ta/e1 too h>% a say+ to be attribut$ to ,jesus4 ,luke omitt$ ! j\rney ?ru ,judaea 7,mk x1 #a7 7or ,p]ea7 because 9 its place he has giv5 a long acc\nt 7,lk ix1 #ea-xviii1 #ad7 7aga9 8 great int]polation7 ( ! j\rney ?ru ,sam>ia4 ,! t]m9us ( bo? j\rneys & _! place 9 ! /ory are ! same4 ,! "q ab\t m>riage & divorce 7,mk x1 #b-ab7 is aga9 connect$ ) a ,ph>isaic dispute2 ,luke has also giv5 8 own brief] v]sion ( ! same item 7xvi1 #ah72 = ei!r or bo? ( ^! reasons he omits x "h4 ,! reque/ ( ,james & ,john = *ief seats 9 ! k+dom 7,mk x1 #ce-de7 ,luke omits because x reflects ^u ! motives ( ^? disciples2 ,mat!w p]ceives ! same objection to x1 b1 m fai?ful to 8 s\rces he gets ov] ! difficulty by attribut+ ! reque/ to ! "m1 in/ead ( to ! disciples4 ,m>k's discussion ab\t ! disciples' failure to br+ bread 7,mk viii1 #ad-ba7 ,luke may h omitt$ because ( its implication ( c>elessness on ! "p ( ! disciples4 ,luke also uni=mly avoids any implication ( lack ( k on ! "p ( ,jesus1 & ?is incid5t includes "o su*4#ah ,! "q ab\t ! great comm&m5t 7,mk xii1 #bh-cd7 ,luke may h omitt$ because x also is connect$ ) a dispute ) a scribe4 ,or if ,luke's passage 7x1 #be-bh7 be consid]$ a p>allel to x1 ?is is en\gh to acc\nt = its omission "h4 ,on ?is latt] supposition1 ,luke has us$ ! say+ z an introduction to 8 /ory ( ! ,good ,sam>itan4 ,! curs+ ( ! fig tree 7,mk xi1 #ab-ad7 ,luke app>5tly reg>d$ z a misund]/&+ ( ! p>able ( ! ,fig ,tree1 :i* he gives4 ,:e!r s or n1 x is ( ! same k9d z ! o!r miracles :i* ,luke omits1 9 t x is n a miracle ( heal+4 ,! ano9t+ 9 ,be?any 7,mk xiv1 #c-i7 has a p>allel 9 ! ano9t+ 7bo? 9 ! h\se ( ,simon7 by ! s9ful woman1 :i* ,luke has relat$ 9 8 #g? *apt] 7vss4 #cf-ej74 ,! second session ( ! sanh$rim he has comb9$ ) ! fir/4#ai ,conc]n+ ! great omission ( ,luke 7,mk vi1 #de-viii1 #bf71 x %\ld be add$ t 8 ,gospel is n[ consid]ably long] ?an ,m>k's & ev5 ?an ,mat!w's4 ,he _h mu* mat]ial ( 8 own to incorporate4 ,rolls ( papyrus 7 ( an av]age l5g?1 & n capable ( indef9ite ext5sion4 ,luke c\ld n include all ,m>k's mat]ial )\t omitt+ mu* t he has d]iv$ else:]e4 ,if x 0 necess>y or conv5i5t = him to make an omission am\nt+ 9 l5g? to ! matt] he has pass$ ov] 9 ,m>k1 x 0 mu* easi] & simpl] = him to omit an entire section ( t l5g?1 ?an to g "h & !re ?ru ,m>k to make 8 necess>y total ( elim9ations4 ,?is consid]ation1 ) ! "* ( ! mat]ial omitt$1 suffici5tly acc\nts = ! great omission4#bj ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,*anges ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,9 ,,! ,,n>rative ,,( ,,m>k#ba ,,! ,,baptism ,,( ,,jesus 7,mk i1 #i-aa2 ,mt iii1 #ac-ag2 ,lk iii1 #ba-bb7 ,mat!w adds to ,m>k's acc\nt ! conv]sation 9 :i* ,john objects to baptiz+ ,jesus1 & ,jesus quiets 8 scruples 7,mt iii1 #ad-ae74 ,?is reflects ! lat] "t1 :5 ! sup]iority ( ,jesus to ,john _h be5 hi/orically demon/rat$1 & :5 ! baptism might h giv5 (f5se by seem+ to imply a ne$ ( =giv5ess4 ,! item approa*es ! po9t ( view ( ! simil> addition 9 ! ,f\r? ,gospel4 ,mat!w1 :o has add$ ?is item "h1 is ! only evangeli/ :o says t ,john's baptism 0 ,greek3 eis metanoian 7iii1 #aa74 ,mat!w's add$ conv]sation appe>s1 /ill m elaborat$1 9 ! ,gospel ( ! ,hebrews4 ,luke 7iii1 #ba7 adds t ,jesus 0 pray+ dur+ 8 baptism1 :i* may be an accommodation to ! cu/om ( ! e>ly *ur*4 ,m>k says ! voice f ! sky 0 address$ to ,jesus2 ,mat!w repres5ts x z address$ to ! cr[d1 p]haps to give m public honor to ,jesus4 ,! ,gospel ( ! ,ebionites adds to ,m>k's 9 !e ,i am well pleas$1 ! quotation f ! ,psalms1 ?is day h ,i begott5 !e2 & c]ta9 ,,mss conta9 ! same words 9 ! text ( ,luke1 omitt+ 9 !e ,i am well pleas$4 ,^! v>iations %[ ! fre$om ( ! e>ly tradition1 b its unanimity 9 ! idea t ! baptism 0 ,jesus' messianic consecration4 ,mat!w & ,luke replace ,m>k's ,greek3 s*izom5\s1 a ^w n else:]e f\nd1 ) a ^w common 9 su* connections4 ,,! ,,call+ ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,disciples 7,mk i1 #af-bj2 ,mt iv1 #ah-bb2 ,lk v1 #a-aa7 ,luke po/pones ?is acc\nt1 & 9 connection ) x gives ! /ory ( ! miracul\s draft ( fi%es1 unkn[n to ,m>k & ,mat!w4 ,! reason is n app>5t1 especially s9ce ! transposition involves ,luke 9 "s ana*ronisms4 ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k's acc\nt closely1#bb reta9+ ev5 ! p>5!tical & app5d$ explanation 9 vs4 #af4 ,he omits ,m>k's words1 ) ! hir$ m51 p]haps because ( 8 g5]al t5d5cy t[>d cond5sation1 p]haps because ! dep>ture ( ,james & ,john f _! fa!r is r5d]$ less critical by ,m>k's m5tion ( ! hir$ m54 ,,jesus ,,9 ,,! ,,synagogue ,,at ,,cap]naum 7,mk i1 #ba-bh2 ,mt vii1 #bh-bi2 ,lk iv1 #ca-cg7 ,luke omits & n z ! scribes1 because 8 read]s w\ld n und]/& ! allusion4 ,he replaces ,m>k's awkw>d phrase ,greek3 en pneumati aka?>t by ! good ,greek phrase ,greek3 e*n pneuma daimoni\ aka?>t\4 ,he omits ,m>k's m5tion ( ,galilee at ! end ( 8 acc\nt1 because he has ins]t$ x at ! beg9n+4 ,mat!w's omission ( ! :ole /ory may be controll$ by 8 unwill+ness1 else:]e manife/$1 to repres5t ! demons z recogniz+ ,jesus z ! ,messiah4 ,,! ,,heal+ ,,( ,,pet]',s ,,"m-,,9-,,law 7,mk i1 #bi-ca2 ,mt viii1 #ad-ae2 ,lk iv1 #ch-ci7 ,m>k calls ,pet] by ! "n ( ,simon1 z is uni=m ) him up to ! "t ,jesus gives him ! "n ( ,pet] at 8 call+ ( ! twelve4 ,mat!w calls him ,pet]1 by :i* "n he kn[s him f ! beg9n+4 ,luke's displacem5t ( ! call ( ,pet] involves him 9 ! ana*ronism ( hav+ ! heal+ take place 9 8 h\se be=e he becomes a disciple4 ,,! ,,heal+s ,,9 ,,! ,,ev5+ 7,mk i1 #cb-cd2 ,mt viii1 #af-ag2 ,lk iv1 #dj-da7 ,m>k says ,9 ! ev5+ :5 ! sun 0 set4 ,mat!w has r$uc$ ! r$undancy ( ?is expression by say+ m]ely ,:5 x 0 ev5+4 ,luke has caught ! po9t ( ,m>k's expression1 namely1 t ! ,sabba? 0 ov]1 & s has r$uc$ ! pleonasm by say+ only ,! sun hav+ set4 ,m>k says !y brot all ! sick to ,jesus & he heal$ _m4 ,mat!w improves ?is by say+ !y brot _m & he heal$ all4 ,luke goes a /ep f>!r & says !y brot all1 & he heal$ e "o4 ,no explanation is necess>y = ^! *anges except ! natural desire to avoid ! implication t !re 7 "s :om ,jesus did n heal1 & to make ! /atem5t ( 8 cures z positive & inclusive z possible4 ,mat!w m5tions only ! possess$1 ,m>k puts ! sick & ! possess$ 9 ! same class1 ,luke gives a sep>ate p>agraph to ea*4 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke avoid ,m>k's irregul> & unusual =m ,greek3 phi54 ,,! ,,retirem5t ,,( ,,jesus 7,mk i1 #ce-ch2 ,lk iv1 #db-dc7 ,mat!w omits1 = reasons already giv54#bc ,luke avoids ,m>k's /range ^w1 ,greek3 kmopoleis4 ,:]e ,m>k says ,simon & ^? ) him1 ,luke says ! cr[d1 because 9 ,luke's /ory ,simon is n yet a disciple4 ,,! ,,call+ ,,( ,,pet] 7,lk v1 #a-aa7 ,luke "h displays 8 fre$om 9 work+ ov] ! /ory ( ,m>k4 ,he builds ^u ,mk i1 #ai1 yet in/ead ( say+ t ! fi%]m5 7 m5d+ _! nets 9 _! boats1 he says !y _h gone out ( _! boats & 7 wa%+ _! nets4 ,he has app>5tly read ,mk iv1 #a1 also1 & builds ^u ?is ! /atem5t ab\t ,jesus' go+ into ! boat to get away f ! cr[d 7:i* /atem5t he lat] omits :5 he comes to x 9 ,m>k's p>able ( ! ,s[]74 7,!re is a rem9isc5ce "h also ( ,mk iii1 #i47 ,aft] ! draft ( fi%es1 :5 he comes to ! words ( ,jesus to ,pet]1 he picks up aga9 a fragm5t ( ,m>k's acc\nt1 ?o /ill ) an addition & ) a deviation 9 ! word+2 ,m>k says ,greek3 deute opis m\1 kai pois hymas g5e/hai haleeis an?rpn2 ,luke says ,greek3 m phob\2 apo t\ nyn an?rp\s es zgrn4 ,luke's clos+ /atem5t1 ,!y left all & foll[$ him is sub/antially1 ?o n q 9 word+1 ! same z ,m>k's4 ,no example c\ld be m /rik+1 ( ,luke's fre$om 9 8 treatm5t ( ,m>k4 ,he ex]cises ?is fre$om1 h[ev]1 9 ! n>ratives r ?an 9 ! words ( ,jesus2 :5 he comes to ^! latt]1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( a n>rative :i* he has l>gely creat$ out ( m]e fragm5ts ( ,m>k1 he foll[s ,m>k comp>atively closely4 ,9 n _m n>ratives does ,luke g to q su* l5g?s 9 8 re-work+ z 9 ?is /ory & ! acc\nt ( ! rejection 7initial prea*+7 at ,naz>e?4 ,b ?is is typical ( him1 z comp>$ ) ,mat!w's treatm5t ( ! same s\rce4 ,,! ,,heal+ ,,( ,,! ,,lep] 7,mk i1 #dj-de2 ,mt viii1 #a-d2 ,lk v1 #ab-af7 ,mat!w & ,luke bo? omit ,m>k's ,greek3 embrimsam5os1 = :i* !y h 9 ?is case d\ble gr\nd2 x is an unusual ^w1 & x implies t ,jesus 0 angry4 ,luke avoids ,m>k's /atem5t t ! man directly disobey$ ,jesus' comm& n to tell ( 8 cleans+4 ,,! ,,heal+ ,,( ,,! ,,p>alytic 7,mk ii1 #a-ab2 ,mt ix1 #a-h2 ,lk v1 #ag-bf7 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke h suppli$ _! own introductions4 ,bo? sub/itute ,greek3 eip5 = ,m>k's ,greek3 legei 7,mk ix1 #e7 7a correction :i* ,luke inv>iably makes74 ,bo? use sub/itutes = ,m>k's ,greek3 krabatton4 ,luke avoids ,jesus' address to ! man z ,greek3 teknon4 ,9 ! words ( ,jesus to 8 critics & to ! p>alytic1 bo? foll[ ,m>k ) g5]al fidelity1 & ?o ,m>k's vss4 #e;b-#aj appe> to int]rupt ! /ory1 bo? foll[ him 9 _! inclusion ( ^! v]ses4 ,luke's *ange ( ,m>k's vs4 #g is a f9e example ( 8 ability to make an improvem5t 9 ! s5se ) ! lea/ possible *ange 9 ! word+4 ,m>k reads1 ,greek3 ti h\tos h\ts lalei8 blasphmei2 ,luke *anges to ,greek3 tis e/9 hos lalei blasphmias8 ,! latt] fits mu* bett] into ! "q1 ,:o has p[] to =give s9s except ,god8 ,m>k has made ,jesus1 9 8 dispute ) 8 critics1 say ,:i* is easi]1 to say1 444 or to say1 rise1 take up ?y b$ & walk8 ,mat!w & ,luke make him leave out ! clause take up ?y b$1 res]v+ ?is = ,jesus' actual address to ! man a little lat]1 :]eas ,m>k uses x 9 bo? places4 ,luke height5s ! effect ( 8 /ory by say+ ,he took up t ^u :i* he _h be5 c>ri$1 in/ead ( he took up 8 b$4 ,?is may be a height5+ ( ! contra/1 or p]haps a h9t t he did n "k exactly :at ,m>k's ,greek3 krabatton 01 ?o he has else:]e replac$ x by ,greek3 kl9idion4#bd ,,! ,,call+ ,,( ,,levi 7,,mat!w7 7,mk ii1 #ac-ag2 ,mt ix1 #i-ac2 ,lk v1 #bg-cb7 ,mat!w & ,luke bo? correct ,m>k's unusual if n ungrammatical use ( ,greek3 hoti 9 ! s5se ( :y4 ,m>k says ,:y does he eat ) publicans & s9n]s8 ,mat!w improves by read+1 ,:y does y\r ma/] eat1 etc4 ,luke improves /ill m by direct+ ! "q to ! disciples 9 su* mann] z to include ,jesus1 ,:y d ye eat1 etc4 ,,! ,,"q ,,ab\t ,,fa/+ 7,mk ii1 #ah-bb2 ,mt ix1 #ad-ag2 ,lk v1 #cc-ci7 ,mat!w & ,luke avoid ,m>k's v]b ,greek3 epiraptei1 a ^w f\nd n[h]e b 9 ?is v]se ( ,m>k's 7ix1 #ba74 ,at ! end !y avoid ,m>k's clumsy expression1 ,! w9e & ! bottles w be de/roy$1 & say1 ,! w9e w be spill$ & ! bottles de/roy$4#be ,!y bo? omit ! la/ "p ( ,m>k's vs4 #ai1 an obvi\s pleonasm & possibly a lat] ins]tion4 ,luke's addition 9 8 vs4 #ci does n fit well1 b is bracket$ by ,we/cott & ,hort & is probably an ins]tion4 ,m difficult 7& s f> z ,i see impossible7 to expla9 is ,luke's sugge/ion t ! pat* to be put on ! old g>m5t is cut out ( a new "o--an unusual proc$ure1 c]ta9ly4 ,he may possibly h be5 misl$ into ?is /atem5t by 8 desire to height5 ! contra/ betwe5 old & new4 ,,! ,,walk ,,?ru ,,! ,,corn 7,mk ii1 #bc-bh2 ,mt xii1 #a-h2 ,lk vi1 #a-e7 ,mat!w & ,luke avoid ,m>k's expression ,greek3 hodon poie91 :i* s\nds z if ,m>k meant to say t ,jesus made a new pa? ?ru ! corn4 ,!y add1 :at ,m>k =gets to say1 t he & 8 disciples ate ! gra94 ,luke adds t !y rubb$ x 9 _! h&s4 ,!y are l$ to ^! corrections by ! fact t ! ju/ification ( ,jesus by ! example ( ,david has to d1 n ) mak+ a road ?ru ! gra91 b ) eat+ on ! ,sabba? &1 p]haps1 eat+ some?+ :i* x w\ld n ord9>ily h be5 prop] = him to eat4 ,mat!w & ,luke omit ,m>k's colorless & unnecess>y :5 he _h ne$1 & 8 hi/orically difficult ref]5ce to ,abia?>4#bf ,all ?ree h ! clause1 & to ^? t 7 ) him1 b ea* 9 a diff]5t place4 ,luke improves ! ord] ( ! clauses 9 ,m>k's #bf? v]se4 ,mat!w adds to ! words ( ,jesus ! ref]5ce to ! prie/s pr(an+ ! temple & yet be+ guiltless4 ,! addition is sugge/$ by ,david's eat+ ! %ewbread1 b does n fit ! case s closely1 s9ce ,jesus 0 n def5d+ himself aga9/ ! *>ge ( pr(an+ a holy place4 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke omit ,m>k's say+ t ,! ,sabba? 0 made = man1 n man = ! ,sabba?4 ,sir ,john ,hawk9s sugge/s t ! say+ may h be5 (f5sive to ,jewi% e>s4 ,?is may acc\nt = ,mat!w's omission ( x2 & ,luke may h omitt$ x because he & 8 read]s _h n mu* int]e/ 9 discussions ab\t ! ,sabba?4 ,b x is p]haps /ill m likely t ! s5t5ce is a lat] addition to ,m>k4 ,,! ,,man ,,) ,,! ,,)]$ ,,h& 7,mk iii1 #a-f2 ,mt xii1 #i-ad2 ,lk vi1 #f-aa7 ,luke *anges ,m>k's ,greek3 sabbas9 to ,greek3 sabbat1 p]haps because he is n acqua9t$ ) ! ,hebrew 7,aramaic7 usage ( ! plural ( ?is ^w 9 ! s5se ( ! s+ul>4 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke avoid ! direct /atem5t ( ,m>k 9 8 #e? v]se t ,jesus 0 angry4 ,,! ,,cr[d ,,& ,,! ,,heal+s 7,mk iii1 #g-ab2 ,mt xii1 #ae-ba2 ,lk vi1 #ag-ai7 ,mat!w's treatm5t ( ,m>k is influ5c$ by ! fact t j be=e 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt he has1 9 iv1 #be1 giv5 a some:at simil> /atem5t4 ,luke's transposition has be5 notic$4#bg ,,! ,,call+ ,,( ,,! ,,twelve 7,mk iii1 #ac-ai2 ,mt x1 #b-d2 ,lk vi1 #ab-af7 ,*>act]i/ic ( ,luke is 8 ,he 0 cont9u+ all night 9 pray]4#bh ,! addition by ,mat!w & ,luke ( ! words ,greek3 ho adelphos aut\ 7ton adelphon aut\7 is held by "s to indicate _! use ( a ,m>can text diff]5t f ours4 ,! ord] ( ! names is n ! same 9 any two ( ! ?ree li/s4 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,m>k avoid an anacolu?on ( ,m>k 9 8 vs4 #af1 & omit ! appellative ,boan]ges1 ) its translation4 ,mat!w & ,luke foll[ ,m>k 9 nam+ ,mat!w1 ?o 9 _! acc\nt ( 8 call 9 ,mt ix1 #ac1 & ,lk v1 #bg1 ,luke foll[s ,m>k 9 call+ him ,levi4 ,luke *anges ,m>k's ,simon ! ,canaanite to ,simon ! ,zealot4 ,mat!w alone gives ! "n ( ,lebbaeus1 ,m>k alone says ,?addeus1 ,luke alone names ,judas ! son ( ,james4 ,no simple explanation sugge/s itself z cov]+ all ^! deviations4 ,mat!w or ,luke or bo? may h be5 influ5c$ by a simil> li/ ( names 9 ,q or "s o!r non-,m>can s\rce2 b t bo? ( !m are "h foll[+ ,m>k is r5d]$ practically c]ta9 by _! addition ( ! app5d$ p>5!tical /atem5t conc]n+ ,judas1 ) :i* all ?ree acc\nts close4 ,,! ,,ph>isaic ,,accusation ,,& ,,jesus' ,,def5se 7,mk iii1 #bj-cj2 ,mt xii1 #bb-cg2 ,lk xi1 #ad-bc7 ,! discussion ( ?is section is complicat$ by ! pres5ce ( ! section 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q1 & is !re=e po/pon$ to a lat] "t4#bi ,,! ,,true ,,bro!rhood ,,( ,,jesus2 ,,! ,,p>able ,,( ,,! ,,s[]2 ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,! ,,p>ables 7,mk iii1 #ca-;iv1 #ab2 ,mt xii1 #df-xiii1 #ae2 ,lk viii1 #d-aj1 #ai-ba7 ,luke has done m ?an ,mat!w to turn ,m>k's n>rative into good ,greek1 ?o ,mat!w has also improv$ x4 ,! agreem5t ( ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ! addition ( ,greek3 auton 9 ,mt xiii1 #d1 & ,lk viii1 #e1 :]e x does n occur 9 _! exempl> 7,mk iv1 #d71 is sometimes held to indicate a text ( ,m>k conta9+ ?is ^w4 ,! hypo!sis ( assimilation seems simpl]2 or 9 ?is case ev5 accid5tal agreem5t w\ld n be /range4 ,! ins]tion ( ,greek3 pal9 9 ,mk iv1 #a1 n 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 has be5 sugge/$ by ,weiss to be ! "w ( an editor :o saw ! confus$ "* ( ! geographical ref]5ces s9ce ,mk iii1 #g4cj ,,! ,,int]pretation ,,( ,,! ,,p>able ,,( ,,! ,,s[] 7,mk iv1 #ac-bj2 ,mt xiii1 #ah-bc2 ,lk viii1 #aa-ae7 ,mat!w *anges ,m>k's ,greek3 ,satanas to ,greek3 ho ponros4 ,! latt] is us$ by ,mat!w 9 ?is s5se five times1 & n at all by ,m>k & ,luke4 ,! *ange may !re=e be reg>d$ z /yli/ic4 ,luke's addition ( le/ !y %\ld believe & be sav$ s\nds l a ,*ri/ian addition1 & may be expla9$ by ! developm5t ( ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e4 ,m>k's loose & unlit]>y addition ( & ! desires = ! re/ ( ! ?+s1 aft] ! c>es ( ! _w & ! deceitfulness ( ri*es1 ,luke v naturally corrects into ! c>es & weal? & pleasures ( life4 ,9 iv1 #ai1 ,m>k uses ! p>ticiple ,greek3 eisporeuom5ai 9 a some:at inexact mann]3 ,! c>es ( ! _w & ! deceitfulness ( ri*es & ! desires = ! re/ ( ! ?+s1 com+ 91 *oke ! ^w4 ,luke's *ange may be acc\nt$ = by 8 desire to improve ! /yle2 :i* he does )\t disc>d+ ,m>k's misplac$ p>ticiple4 ,= he says1 ,& by ! c>es 444 z !y i4e41 ! p :o h he>d ! ^w proce$1 !y are *ok$ & r5d]$ unfruitful4 ,probably ,s*mi$el's /atem5t1 9 8 article 9 ! ,encyclop$ia ,biblica1 t ?is in/ance alone w\ld prove lit]>y relation betwe5 ,m>k & ,luke is too /rong2 especially consid]+ ! fact t ,luke's p>ticiple is n precisely ! same z ,m>k's2 b ! deviation is c]ta9ly an int]e/+ "o4 ,9 ! e>li] "p ( ! passage ,mat!w & ,luke bo? omit ,m>k's ref]5ce to ! dulness ( ! disciples4 ,! omission is due to _! cu/om>y def]5ce to ! feel+ ( a lat] "t4 ,a ,,gr\p ,,( ,,deta*$ ,,say+s 7,mk iv1 #ba-be2 ,mt v1 #ae2 x1 #bf2 vii1 #b2 xiii1 #ab2 ,lk viii1 #af-ah2 vi1 #ch7 ,! div]g5ces 9 word+1 ! fact t ! v]ses f\nd toge!r 9 ,m>k are sep>at$ 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke1 & ! additional fact ( d\blets 9 ,mat!w or ,luke = all b "o ( ,m>k's v]ses1 indicate beyond a d\bt t ^! v]ses /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q4 ,,! ,,p>able ,,( ,,! ,,mu/>d ,,se$ 7,mk iv1 #cj-cb2 ,mt xiii1 #ca-cb2 ,lk xiii1 #ah-ai7 ,?is section also /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q4 ,luke is p]haps indep5d5t ( ,m>k "h1 pref]r+ to foll[ ,q4 ,mat!w seems1 z (t51 to try to comb9e ! two s\rces1 %[+ "s resemblances to ,m>k z aga9/ ,luke1 & o!rs to ,luke z aga9/ ,m>k4 ,! passage is n>rative only 9 ,m>k1 p>able only 9 ,luke1 & a comb9ation ( n>rative & p>able 9 ,mat!w4 ,! anacolu?on 9 ,mk iv1 #ca1 is avoid$ by ,mat!w & ,luke4#ca ,,! ,,/orm ,,on ,,! ,,lake 7,mk iv1 #ce-da2 ,mt viii1 #bc-bg2 ,lk viii1 #bb-be7 ,mat!w & ,luke omit ! /atem5t t o!r boats accompani$ ! "o 9 :i* ,jesus sail$4 ,p]haps1 z ,hawk9s sugge/s1 !y wond]$ h[ ^! wea!r$ ! /orm4 ,or1 s9ce ! po9t ( n>rat+ ! /ory has to d only ) ! boat 9 :i* ,jesus sail$1 !y may simply h se5 no advantage 9 relat+ ! circum/ance ( ! o!r boats4 ,mat!w sub/itutes ! comp>atively common ^w1 ?o ,i believe n common 9 exactly ?is connection1 ,greek3 seismos1 = ,m>k's r>e ^w ,greek3 lailaps4 ,mat!w & ,luke omit ! /atem5t t ,jesus 0 asleep on ! cu%ion2 x has be5 sugge/$ t !y may h consid]$ ! use ( ! cu%ion z an effem9acy unwor?y ( ,jesus2 or m probably !y h omitt$ x z ( no consequ5ce4 ,!y bo? omit ! direct address ( ,jesus to ! sea1 z !y (t5 omit 8 words ( address to ! demons4 ,!y d n wi% to repres5t ! disciples z di/ru/ful2 s :ile ,m>k says ,ma/]1 do/ ?\ n c>e t we p]i%8 ,mat!w says ,save1 ,"l2 we p]i%1 & ,luke simply ,ma/]1 we p]i%4 ,,! ,,gad>5e ,,demoniac 7,mk v1 #a-bj2 ,mt viii1 #bh-cd2 ,lk viii1 #bf-ci7 ,! "n ( ! locality is diff]5t 9 ea* acc\nt4 ,"s texts1 h[ev]1 make ,mat!w agree ) ,m>k2 o!rs make him agree ) ,luke2 :ile /ill o!r texts d ! same = ,luke ) ref]5ce to ,m>k & ,mat!w4 ,! exact location1 or ! prop] "n = x1 may h be5 9 dispute4 ,mat!w %ort5s ,m>k's n>rative1 z almo/ inv>iably4 ,luke %[s himself to be no m]e copyi/2 9 view ( ,m>k's /atem5t t aft] ! demoniac's cure !y f\nd him clo!d1 he supplies 9 8 orig9al description ( ! demoniac ! /atem5t :i* ,m>k does n h1 t ! man wore no clo!s4 ,mat!w & ,luke aga9 omit ,jesus' comm& to ! demon to come out ( ! man4 ,luke includes ,jesus' "q1 ,:at is ?y "n8 ,b to make x pla9 t ?is "q is address$ to ! man & n to ! demon1 he *anges ,m>k's /atem5t1 = we are _m1 into 8 own editorial explanation1 = _m demons _h ent]$ into him4 ,mat!w & ,luke are involv$ 9 a slight difficulty by _! abbreviation ( ,m>k4 ,= :ile ,m>k makes ^? :o h se5 ! cure ( ! demoniac tell _! neighbors ab\t him & ab\t ! sw9e1 ,mat!w & ,luke omit ?is latt] item4 ,x !re=e appe>s f ,mat!w & ,luke t ! ,gad>5es reque/$ ,jesus to dep>t f _! coa/s le/ _! demoniacs %\ld be cur$2 9 ,m>k !y ask$ him to dep>t because !y did n wi% _! prop]ty de/roy$4 ,luke's *ange ( ,m>k's ,greek3 ho kyrios 7,mk's vs4 #ai7 into ,greek3 ho !os1 is n easily expla9$ if ,luke und]/ood ,m>k to ref] to ,jesus by 8 ,greek3 ho kyrios4 ,z ! latt] ^w1 h[ev]1 is ambigu\s1 & z ,m>k seems to use x m (t5 ?an ! o!r evangeli/s ) ref]5ce to ,god1 ,luke may h s und]/ood 8 n>rative "h4 ,b z ! man w5t & told1 n :at ,god1 b :at ,jesus1 _h done = him1 ,luke c h>dly h s misund]/ood ,m>k2 & ,luke's *ange may be due to 8 feel+ t ,jesus did n call himself ,greek3 kyrios4 ,?is inde$ seems to be ! only place :]e ,m>k puts ?is self-designation into ! m\? ( ,jesus4 ,mat!w & ,luke seem consi/5tly to avoid x4 ,,! ,,daught] ,,( ,,jairus ,,& ,,! ,,woman ,,) ,,! ,,issue ,,( ,,blood 7,mk v1 #ba-dc2 ,mt ix1 #ah-bf2 ,lk viii1 #dj-ef7 ,?is curi\s ins]tion ( "o miracle )9 ano!r might be held to be en\gh 9 itself to prove ! lit]>y dep5d5ce ( ! ?ree synopti/s4 ,luke's *ange ( ,m>k's vs4 #bc is expla9$ by ! anacolu?on 9 ,m>k4 ,mat!w & ,luke naturally avoid ,m>k's ,greek3 ?ygatrion4 ,_! sub/itution ( ! tassel ( 8 g>m5t = 8 g>m5t is unusual1 s9ce x seems to indicate _! clos] def9ition ( ! k9d ( cloak worn by ,jesus4 ,! *ange may s]ve to height5 ! appe>ance ( rev]5ce 9 ! woman4 ,luke sub/itutes ,greek3 p>a*rma = ,m>k's ,greek3 eu?ys2 ! latt] is ,m>k's uni=m ^w = imm$iately1 us$ by him =ty-"o times aga9/ ,mat!w's eighte5 & ,luke's sev52 ! =m] is ,luke's favorite ^w1 be+ us$ t5 times by him1 twice by ,mat!w1 & nev] by ,m>k4 ,mat!w & ,luke omit ! "q ( ! disciples to ,jesus1 ,saye/ ?\1 ,:o t\*$ me8 z possibly imply+ lack ( respect ^u _! "p4 ,!y also omit ,m>k's p>5!tical /atem5t t ,john 0 ! bro!r ( ,james2 ?is _h be5 m5tion$ (t5 en\gh already4 ,luke's abbreviation ( ,m>k involves him 9 ! difficulty ( say+ t ,jesus all[$ nobody to g into ! h\se ) him1 except ! ?ree disciples & ! p>5ts ( ! *ild1 :]eas ,m>k expressly says t he all[$ only ^? to g ) him into ! dea? *amb]4 ,mat!w1 n m5tion+ ! dea? *amb]1 has a rem9isc5ce ( x 9 8 p>ticiple ,greek3 eisel?n1 com+ z x does aft] ! ,greek3 el?n eis tn oikian ( 8 previ\s v]se4 ,9 ?is /ory also ,luke has read ,m>k ?ru c>efully2 & f9d+ t ,m>k ins]ts %e 0 twelve ye>s old aft] ! /atem5t t %e arose & walk$1 pref]s to put ?is into ! m appropriate place z "p ( ! introductory n>rative2 he is ?us enabl$ at ! same "t to make ! connection 9 ! latt] "p ( ! /ory mu* bett] by say+ t z soon z ! girl sat up ,jesus comm&$ h] p>5ts to give h] some?+ to eat2 a comm& :i* 9 ,m>k foll[s only aft] sev]al o!r items4 ,luke ?us makes ! giv+ ( food to ! girl a "p ( ! means us$ = h] recov]y4 ,,! ,,initial ,,prea*+ ,,9 ,,naz>e? 7,mk vi1 #a-f2 ,mt xiii1 #ec-eh2 ,lk iv1 #af-cj7 ,luke's work+ ov] ( ! acc\nt 9 ,mk vi1 #a-f1 has already be5 consid]$4#cb ,he has pref]r$ to put x at ! beg9n+ ( ,jesus' m9i/ry1 z a sort ( introductory rsum ( ! reception :i* ,jesus receiv$ at ! h&s ( ! ,jews1 & 8 consequ5t turn+ to ! g5tiles4 ,! ana*ronism involv$ is se5 9 ! fact t ,jesus says1 ,ye w say to me1 444 :at we h he>d done 9 ,cap]naum d also "h 9 ?9e own t[n2 :]eas1 9 ,luke's own acc\nt ! wond]s 9 ,cap]naum h n yet occurr$4 ,! words1 ,no prophet is accept$ 9 8 own c\ntry1 d n fit s well "h z :]e ,m>k has !m 7vi1 #d7 foll[+ ^u ! "q1 ,is n ?is ! c>p5t]1 444 & are n 8 si/]s "h ) u8 & :]e ,m>k adds to ! ^w c\ntry ! words & among 8 own k9sm5 & 9 8 own h\se4 ,luke does n add t ,jesus 0 n able to d _m wond]s !re1 p>tly because he is speak+ ( 8 prea*+ only1 b /ill m because he always avoids su* /atem5ts ab\t ! inability or limitation ( ,jesus4 ,,! ,,s5d+ ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,disciples 7,mk vi1 #f-ac2 ,mt ix1 #ce2 x1 #a1 #i-aa2 ,lk ix1 #a-f7 ,luke has a second s5d+ out ( disciples 9 8 #aj? *apt]4 ,consid]+ 8 usual avoidance ( duplicates1 x seems probable t he took "o ( ^! acc\nts f ,m>k & "o f ,q1 & t ! acc\nt !re=e /ood 9 bo? ,q & ,m>k4 ,! acc\nt 9 ,luke's *ap4 #aj is closely ak9 to "o "p ( ,mat!w's p>allel section1 & 8 acc\nt 9 8 #i? *apt] is m closely ak9 to o!r v]ses ( ,mat!w's acc\nt4 ,^! latt] v]ses ( ,mat!w agree m closely ) ,m>k's acc\nt ?an d 8 o!r v]ses4 ,x seems cle> !re=e t ,mat!w has comb9$ ! acc\nt ( ! s5d+ out ( ! disciples :i* he f\nd 9 ,q ) t :i* he f\nd 9 ,m>k4 ,?is comb9ation ( mat]ial f 8 two s\rces is *>act]i/ic ( him1 z ! c>eful sep>ation ( x is *>act]i/ic ( ,luke4#cc ,comp>+ "h ! passages ( ,mat!w & ,luke :i* 7 app>5tly tak5 f ,m>k1 ,luke & ,mat!w correct ! anacolu?on ( ,m>k's vss4 #h & #i4 ,mat!w & ,m>k m5tion ! heal+ b once2 ,luke ?ree times4 ,m>k says ! disciples are to take no?+1 except a /aff2 ,luke & ,mat!w say !y are to take no?+1 n ev5 a /aff4 ,m>k seems to contemplate a mission *iefly to h\ses1 n s mu* to cities1 ?o 8 ^w ,greek3 topos may indicate ! latt]4 ,! sub/itution by ,mat!w & ,luke ( ,greek3 koniortos = ,m>k's ,greek3 *\n1 z well z o!r m9or & v]bal deviations1 may easily be acc\nt$ = by _! acqua9tance ) ! acc\nt 9 ,q4 ,h>nack sugge/s t ,m>k's p]mission ( ! /aff1 :i* is d5i$ 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 may indicate a relaxation ( ! rule1 aris+ 9 actual practice4 ,if s1 ,mat!w & ,luke1 because !y "h foll[ ,q1 may repres5t a m orig9al =m ( ! say+4#cd ,,! ,,judgm5t ,,( ,,h]od ,,conc]n+ ,,jesus 7,mk vi1 #ad-af2 ,mt xiv1 #a-b2 ,lk ix1 #g-i7 ,mat!w & ,luke correct ,m>k's ,h]od ! k+ into ,h]od ! tetr>*1 ?o ,mat!w a few v]ses lat] falls back into ! error :i* he has correct$4 ,m>k says t ,h]od himself surmis$ t ,jesus 0 ,john ! ,bapti/ ris5 f ! dead 7?o "s texts read ,greek3 elegon = ,greek3 eleg5 9 vs4 #ad74 ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k 9 ?is by say+ di/9ctly t ,h]od said to ^? ab\t him1 x is ,john1 etc4 ,luke says ,h]od _h he>d ( ! ?+s ,jesus did1 & 0 p]plex$ because x 0 said t ,john 0 ris54 ,luke may "h h be5 foll[+ "o text ( ,m>k & ,mat!w ano!r text4 ,! fact t ) ,greek3 eleg5 9 ,m>k's vs4 #ad1 8 vs4 #af is a m]e repetition ( ?is v]se 7,mat!w omits ! p>allel to ,m>k's vs4 #af71 may indicate ei!r t ,greek3 elegon is ! orig9al read+ ( vs4 #ad1 or t ,luke1 f9d+ ,greek3 eleg5 !re1 correct$ x into 8 own /atem5t :i* ^u ! face ( x is mu* bett]4 ,luke does n repres5t ,h]od z p]sonally mak+ any su* /atem5t ab\t ,john1 b says m]ely t :5 ,h]od he>d ( ! de$s ( ,jesus & ( ! explanation t 0 popul>ly giv5 = !m1 he desir$ to see ,jesus4 ,,! ,,dea? ,,( ,,! ,,bapti/ 7,mk vi1 #ag-bi2 ,mt xiv1 #c-ab7 ,luke has omitt$ ?is because he has long ago f9i%$ ) ! ,bapti/ 79 iii1 #ai-bj74 ,! passage seems to be p>5!tical 9 ,m>k1 to expla9 ,h]od's /atem5t t he has kill$ ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,m>k says ,h]od did n wi% to kill ,john1 because he reg>d$ him z a j & holy man4 ,mat!w says ,h]od wi%$ to kill ,john1 b fe>$ ! p1 because !y consid]$ ,john a prophet4 ,mat!w's diff]5ce "h may be due to a diff]5t tradition :i* he consid]$ sup]ior to ,m>k's1 or x may be due simply to ! abbreviation he has made 9 ,m>k's n>rative4 ,m>k's acc\nt conta9s ! some:at improbable feature ( ! daught] ( ,h]odias danc+ be=e ! drunk5 tetr>* & 8 companions2 :i* ,mat!w omits4 ,! ,lat9 ^w ,greek3 spek\latr 9 ,m>k 7vi1 #bg7 is dropp$ 9 ,mat!w4 ,,! ,,return ,,( ,,! ,,disciples ,,& ,,! ,,fe$+ ,,( ,,! ,,five ,,?\s& 7,mk vi1 #cj-dd2 ,mt xiv1 #ac-ba2 ,lk ix1 #aj-ag7 ,mat!w assigns z ! reason = ,jesus' dep>ture 9 ! boat ! news ( :at _h happ5$ to ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,m>k1 treat+ ?is latt] z purely p>5!tical1 says ,jesus & 8 disciples w5t away to escape ! cr[ds4 ,luke1 n hav+ relat$ ! dea? ( ! ,bapti/1 assigns /ill a diff]5t reason = ,jesus' )drawal1 say+ t ! apo/les _h return$1 & ,jesus w5t aside ) !m1 app>5tly to he> _! report4 ,luke says !y retir$ to ,be?saida1 :]e x seems out ( place t ! fe$+ ( ! five ?\s& %\ld occur2 ?is latt] ev5t be+ m appropriately locat$ by ,m>k & ,mat!w 9 a des]t place4 ,m>k & ,mat!w bo? say ! cr[ds w5t on foot2 ,m>k says !y prec$$ ,jesus1 ,mat!w & ,luke1 t !y foll[$ him :5 !y knew ( 8 dep>ture4 ,! deviations are easily acc\nt$ = by ! desire ( ,mat!w & ,luke to improve ! /ory ( ,m>k4 ,luke's m5tion ( ,be?saida is acc\nt$ = by 8 desire to supply exact details :]ev] possible2 p]haps also by ! fact t ! second fe$+1 :i* he omits1 0 relat$ to h occurr$ 9 t place4 ,luke is app>5tly unaffect$1 9 8 plac+ ( ! five ?\s& 9 ,be?saida1 by ! fact t he repres5ts ,jesus z say+1 ,we are "h 9 a des]t place4 ,he may also h be5 misl$ 9 8 location ( ! miracle by ! m5tion1 9 ,m>k vi1 #de 7:i* ,luke omits71 ( ! dep>ture ( ,jesus & 8 disciples = ,be?saida4 ,luke transposes ,m>k's /atem5t ( ! numb]s f$1 to an e>li] & presumably bett] position4 ,mat!w adds1 z 9 ! fe$+ ( ! f\r ?\s&1 t ! numb]s giv5 7 exclusive ( wom5 & *ildr52 app>5tly f 8 desire1 or ! desire ( ! tradition ly+ back ( him1 to height5 ! impressiv5ess ( ! miracle4 ,m>k's ,hebraism1 ,greek3 symposia symposia1 is omitt$ by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,,! ,,walk+ ,,on ,,! ,,sea 7,mk vi1 #de-eb2 ,mt xiv1 #bb-cc7 ,m>k's n>rative seems to imply 7vs4 #df7 t ,jesus meant to walk pa/ !m4 ,mat!w implies1 on ! contr>y1 t ,jesus 0 com+ to _! help4 ,mat!w spiritualizes ! acc\nt by add+ ! exp]im5t ( ,pet]3 ,pet] c d x s long z he has fai?4#ce ,x has be5 obs]v$ t 9 ?is n>rative1 z 9 o!rs :i* ,mat!w takes f ,m>k b :i* ,luke omits1 ! v]bal agreem5t is consid]ably clos] ?an 9 ! sections :i* ,mat!w & ,luke bo? copy4 ,s*mi$el has sugge/$ t ?is po9ts to a common docum5t occasionally employ$ by ,mat!w & ,m>k b n by ,luke4 ,! hypo!sis ( a lat] assimilation ( ,mat!w & ,luke seems simpl]4 ,at all ev5ts1 ! v close agreem5t ( ,mat!w & ,m>k 9 ?is n>rative1 up to ! po9t :]e ,mat!w ins]ts ! exp]im5t ( ,pet]1 may possibly indicate t ?is latt] is lat] ?an ! body ( ,mat!w's ,gospel4 ,:e!r s or n1 its pres5ce is easily acc\nt$ = by ,mat!w's ecclesia/ical po9t ( view1 ! primacy ( ,pet] be+ ass]t$ by him 9 "o o!r notable passage :i* occurs 9 ,mat!w alone4 ,probably ,mat!w has drawn ^! special passages ab\t ,pet] f a s\rce ( 8 own1 &1 accord+ to 8 cu/om1 has "h comb9$ "o ( !m ) a n>rative ( ,m>k's4 ,,! ,,return ,,to ,,g5nes>et 7,mk vi1 #ec-ef2 ,mt xiv1 #cd-cf7 ,?is section is omitt$ by ,luke4 ,!re are no say+s 9 x4 ,mat!w's cu/om>y abbreviation is %[n 9 8 #dd words aga9/ ,m>k's #gb2 b !re is mu* close v]bal correspond5ce 9 spite ( ?is4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,?+s ,,t ,,defile 7,mk vii1 #a-bc2 ,mt xv1 #a-bj7 ,m>k has an editorial comm5t ab\t ! scrupulosity ( ! ,jews4 ,x may be a lat] addition 9 8 n>rative1 at lea/ ?is may be ! case ) ! words ,greek3 kai pantes hoi ,i\daioi1 :i* make x apply to ! :ole p & n simply to ! ,ph>isees2 or x may h seem$ to ,mat!w to be some:at exagg]at$ & h be5 omitt$ by him on t acc\nt4 ,its omission improves ! connection 9 ,mat!w's n>rative1 & might be suffici5tly acc\nt$ = by ,mat!w's t5d5cy to omit sup]flu\s or negligible portions ( ,m>k's /ories4 ,9 8 vs4 #aa 7,mat!w has transpos$ sev]al v]ses7 ,m>k has ! ,aramaic ^w ,greek3 korban1 omitt$ by ,mat!w4 ,9 ,m>k's vs4 #ai occurs ! phrase ,greek3 ka?>izn panta ta brmata4 ,! con/ruction is loose1 ! ne>e/ v]b ) :i* ! p>ticiple c be connect$ be+ ! ,greek3 legei ( ! fir/ "p ( ! prec$+ v]se4 ,?is alone might h induc$ ,mat!w to omit x2 /ill m1 ! implication1 t ,jesus _h 9 ?is say+ aboli%$ ! di/9ction betwe5 clean & unclean4 ,nor is x surpris+ t ,mat!w %\ld omit1 among ,m>k's li/ ( ! ?+s t come out ( a man's he>t & defile him1 8 m5tion ( ! evil eye4 ,,! ,,canaaniti% ,,woman 7,mk vii1 #bd-cj2 ,mt xv1 #ba-bh7 ,mat!w omits ,m>k's /atem5t t ,jesus 0 n able to be hid4 ,x may h seem$ to him an unwor?y limitation ( ! p[] ( ,jesus4 ,m>k also rec\nts a clev] answ] ( ! woman1 ,! dogs "u ! table eat ( ! *ildr5's crumbs2 & ,jesus1 = ! clev]ness ( h] reply1 z he says1 grants h] wi%4 ,x is n /range t ,mat!w replaces ?is by ,jesus' words1 ,great is ?y fai?4 ,,! ,,fe$+ ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,?\s& 7,mk viii1 #a-aj2 ,mt xv1 #cb-ci7 ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k closely4 ,he seems 9 vss4 #cg & #ch to be quot+ f 8 own acc\nt ( ! previ\s fe$+4 ,?is item br+s out a t5d5cy ( ,mat!w to repeat 9 "o place phrases :i* he has us$ 9 ano!r4 ,,! ,,dem& ,,= ,a ,,sign 7,mk viii1 #aa-ac2 ,mt xii1 #ch-ci2 ,mt xvi1 #a-d2 ,lk xi1 #bi2 xii1 #ed-ef7 ,d\blets 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke indicate ! pres5ce ( ?is section 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q4#cf ,,! ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,yea/ 7,mk viii1 #ad-ba2 ,mt xvi1 #e-ab7 ,mat!w omits ! rebuke to ! disciples 9 ,m>k 7viii1 #ag1 #ah74 ,he app>5tly manufactures a say+ ( ,jesus 9 8 vs4 #aa1 9 ord] to introduce !re) 8 own editorial /atem5t ( vs4 #ab4 ,,! ,,confession ,,( ,,pet] ,,& ,,! ,,fir/ ,,pr$iction ,,( ,,suff]+s 7,mk viii1 #bg-cc2 ,mt xvi1 #ac-bc2 ,lk ix1 #ah-bb7 ,mat!w spoils ! "q ( ,jesus by obtrud+ 8 own e/imate ( him 9 ! words ,! son ( man 9 vs4 #ac4 ,^u ,pet]'s answ]1 he adds ,jesus' words ( comm5dation1 & makes ,jesus reciprocate by tell+ ,pet] :o he 7,pet]7 is1 & t ! *ur* %all be f\nd$ ^u him4 ,! addition may be lat] ?an ,mat!w4 ,if n1 x betrays ! ecclesia/ical int]e/1 & especially ! int]e/ 9 ! primacy ( ,pet]1 :i* comes out else:]e 9 ,mat!w4 ,mat!w & ,luke correct ,m>k's /atem5t1 aft] ?ree days he %all rise aga91 to on ! ?ird day1 s mak+ ! pr$iction agree m accurately ) ! facts1 & giv+ a ,greek me?od ( reckon+ in/ead ( ! ,hebrew4 ,x is n surpris+ t ,luke omits ! rebuke to ,pet]2 ,mat!w's inclusion ( x seems /range4 ,bo? omit ,m>k's /atem5t t ,jesus spoke ! ^w op5ly1 because1 z ,hawk9s sugge/s1#cg if ?is meant t he spoke to ! cr[d1 x is contradict$ by ,m>k's vs4 #cd2 if x meant t he told !m cle>ly ab\t ! resurrection1 x w\ld seem /range t ! disciples did n und]/&4 ,,! ,,dem&s ,,( ,,disciple%ip 7,mk viii1 #cd-;ix1 #a2 ,mt xvi1 #bd-bh2 ,lk ix1 #bc-bg7 ,m>k's r$undant expression ,greek3 opis akol\!9 is correct$ by ea* ( ! o!rs1 9 a diff]5t way4 ,! phrase ,greek3 kai t\ euangeli\ 9 ,m>k's vs4 #ce s\nds l a lat] addition2 x w\ld h>dly h be5 omitt$ by ,mat!w & ,luke if x _h /ood 9 _! s\rce4 ,mat!w makes ,jesus say t ! son ( man is ab\t to come2 ,m>k & ,luke say :5 ! son ( man comes2 ,mat!w betrays 8 own attitude1 or ! attitude ( 8 "t1 to ! long-expect$ p>\sia4 ,m>k's extremely awkw>d ord] ( words1 ,greek3 t9es hde tn he/kotn1#ch ea* ( ! o!r evangeli/s corrects 9 8 own way4 ,,! ,,transfiguration 7,mk ix1 #b-h2 ,mt xvii1 #a-h2 ,lk ix1 #bh-cf7 ,m>k says he 0 *ang$ 9 =m 7,greek3 metamorph?71 :i* ,luke improves to ! appe>ance ( 8 c\nt5ance 0 diff]5t 7,greek3 to eidos t\ prosp\ aut\ het]on74 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke *ange ,m>k's ,elias & ,moses to ! *ronological ord]4 ,luke adds t ^! spoke ( ! approa*+ entry ( ,jesus into ,j]usalem1 & adduces1 z an excuse = ! disciples' n und]/&+1 or = ,pet]'s app>5tly fooli% rem>k1 t !y 7 heavy ) sleep4 ,mat!w & ,luke *ange ,m>k's ,aramaic ,greek3 rhabbei into ,greek words1 ,luke us+ ! ,greek3 epi/ata :i* is peculi> to him4 ,,! ,,discussion ,,ab\t ,,elijah 7,mk ix1 #i-ac2 ,mt xvii1 #i-ac7 ,m>k says ,elias has come 79 ! p]son ( ,john ! ,bapti/71 & !y h done :atev] !y w\ld ) him1 z x 0 writt5 ( him4 ,mat!w und]/&s1 rightly1 t ?is la/ is a ref]5ce to ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & n kn[+ :]e or :at _h !re be5 writt5 ( ! ,bapti/1 omits x4 ,p]haps ! /atem5t is a lat] addition to ,m>k4 ,,! ,,heal+ ,,( ,,! ,,epileptic ,,boy 7,mk ix1 #ad-bi2 ,mt xvii1 #ad-ba2 ,lk ix1 #cg-dc;a7 ,m>k says t :5 ! cr[d saw ,jesus !y 7 amaz$4 ,?is might seem to be a p>allel to ! amazem5t ( ! ,israelites on see+ ,moses' c\nt5ance :5 he came d[n f ! m\nt4 ,b ,mat!w & ,luke h omitt$ x4 ,!y also omit ,jesus' direct address to ! demon1#ci & ,jesus' /atem5t1 ,?is k9d come? n out except ) pray]4 ,?is may reflect ! cu/om 9 ecclesia/ical exorcisms1 & may h be5 add$ by a lat] h&1 or omitt$ by ,mat!w & ,luke because z matt] ( fact ,jesus _h n pray$ & !re=e ! say+ did n fit ! case4 ,,! ,,second ,,pr$iction ,,( ,,suff]+s 7,mk ix1 #cj-cb2 ,mt xvii1 #bb-bc2 ,lk ix1 #dc;b-#de7 ,9 ! second pr$iction ( suff]+s ,mat!w & ,luke bo? avoid ,m>k's ,greek3 ouk !l5 h9a tis gnoi 7,mk ix1 #cj74 ,x seems to be a "p ( ,m>k's ,geheimnis-,!orie2 b s9ce ,mat!w & ,luke bo? include "s ( ,m>k's o!r ref]5ces to ?is !ory1 ?is fact is n a suffici5t explanation ( its omission1 :i* may p]haps be attribut$ to ! gr[+ rev]5ce = ,jesus4 ,luke's vs4 #dd;a1 ,greek3 !/he hymeis eis ta ta hymn t\s log\s t\t\s1 is )\t p>allel 9 ,m>k 7or ,mat!w74 ,luke has also omitt$ a "p ( ,m>k's pr$iction1 & !y %all kill him1 :i* he w\ld h>dly h done if he 7 "h foll[+ ,m>k1 or if ! clause _h /ood 9 8 copy ( ,m>k4 ,^! facts may be tak5 to indicate t ,luke is "h foll[+ ano!r s\rce4 ,! words quot$ f vs4 #dd;a w\ld be v unlikely to be add$ by ,luke himself4#dj ,mat!w seems to foll[ ,m>k1 mak+ 8 cu/om>y abbreviation & *ang+ ,m>k's aft] ?ree days to on ! ?ird day4 ,9 ano!r in/ance already notic$ bo? ,mat!w & ,luke make ! same *ange 9 ,m>k's /atem5t4 ,luke may "h be foll[+ ,q4 ,b ! abs5ce ( any agreem5ts betwe5 him & ,mat!w z aga9/ ,m>k w\ld r indicate 8 use ( a peculi> s\rce4 ,!re are no d\blets to sub/antiate ! supposition ( ! use ( ,q4 ,,! ,,/rife ,,ab\t ,,rank 7,mk ix1 #cc-cg2 ,mt xviii1 #a-e2 ,lk ix1 #df-dh7 ,! section on ! /rife ab\t rank probably /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q1 b ! resemblances are too g5]al = "o to draw def9ite conclusions z to ! exact s\rce relation%ip4 ,,m9or ,,passages ,x w be suffici5t if we look ) less detail ?ru a few m passages ( ! triple tradition1 to note ! *anges made by ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ! text ( ,m>k4 ,9 ! case ( ! unkn[n exorci/ 7,mk ix1 #ch-da2 ,lk ix1 #di-ej7 ,luke says he foll[$ n ) u in/ead ( he foll[$ n u2 ! assumption ( au?ority ^u ! "p ( ,john is !reby less5$4 ,9 ! say+ ab\t (f5ses 7,mk ix1 #db-dh2 ,mt xviii1 #f-i2 ,lk xvii1 #a-b7 ,mat!w has comb9$ ,m>k's say+ ab\t ! h& & 8 sep>ate say+ ab\t ! foot1 into "o4 ,! say+ /ood 9 ,m>k & ,q4 ,9 ! discussion ab\t m>riage & divorce 7,mk x1 #aa-ab2 ,mt v1 #ca-cb2 ,lk xvi1 #ah2 xix1 #i7 ,mat!w has re>rang$ ! ord] ( ,m>k1 & has add$ except = adult]y1 z he has done 9 ano!r place2 he has omitt$ ,m>k's ref]5ce to ! woman divorc+ h] husb&1 z ?is w\ld mean no?+ to 8 ,pale/9ian read]s4 ,9 ! bless+ ( ! *ildr5 7,mk x1 #ac-af2 ,mt xix1 #ac-ae2 ,lk xviii1 #ae-ag7 ,mat!w & ,luke omit ,m>k's /atem5t t ,jesus 0 angry4 ,9 ! say+ conc]n+ ! dang] ( ri*es 7,mk x1 #ag-ca2 ,mt xix1 #af-cj2 ,lk xviii1 #ah-cj7 ,m>k makes ,jesus say1 ,:y calle/ ?\ me good8 ,mat!w *anges ?is to ,:y aske/ ?\ me conc]n+ t :i* is good8 ?o 8 foll[+ words1 ,!re is ,"o :o is good1 betray ! fact t he _h ,m>k's read+ be=e him4 ,mat!w %[s 8 ,jewi% aff9ities by mak+ ,jesus say t ! que/ion] may ent] into life1 by keep+ ! comm&m5ts4 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke omit "o comm&m5t :i* ,m>k quotes1 because x is n f\nd 9 ! ,decalogue4 ,mat!w *anges ,m>k's ord] ( ! comm&m5ts to agree ) ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,mat!w1 hav+ call$ ! que/ion] a y\?1 omits f 8 reply to ,jesus ! words1 f my y\? up4 ,bo? omit ,m>k's vs4 #bd1 :i* is practically a duplicate ( ! previ\s v]se4 ,luke1 hav+ includ$ ! idea ( si/]s 9 8 ^w = family1 omits si/]s1 b1 ) 8 *>act]i/ic int]e/ 9 wom51 adds wife4 ,9 ! ?ird pr$iction ( suff]+s 7,mk x1 #cb-cd2 ,mt xx1 #ag-ai2 ,lk xviii1 #ca-cd7 ! agreem5t betwe5 ,m>k & ,mat!w is v close ?r\gh\t4 ,! only agreem5t ( ,mat!w & ,luke aga9/ ,m>k is 9 _! sub/itution ( ,greek3 eip5 = ,greek3 legei4 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke *ange ,m>k's aft] ?ree days to on ! ?ird day4 ,?ree words 9 ,m>k's vs4 #cd are reproduc$ 9 ,luke alone2 ,greek3 ana/setai1 apokt5\s91 emptys\s94 ,mat!w has add$ ,greek3 kai /aursai4 ,9 ! reque/ = seats 9 ! k+dom 7,mk x1 #ce-de2 ,mt xx1 #bj-bh7 ,m>k makes ,james & ,john ask ,jesus directly2 ,luke omits ! incid5t2 ,mat!w puts ! burd5 ( ! ambiti\s reque/ ^u ! "m in/ead ( ^u ! sons2 ?o he betrays ! fact t he is remak+ ,m>k1 by mak+ ,jesus direct 8 reply to ! m54 ,9 ! heal+ ( ,b>timaeus 7,mk x1 #df-eb2 ,mt xx1 #bi-cd2 ,lk xviii1 #ce-dc7 ,m>k says ! son ( ,timaeus1 p]haps 9 explanation ( ! ,aramaic "n4 ,mat!w specifies two m5 in/ead ( "o1 giv+ no names2 x has be5 sugge/$ t he may h be5 misl$ by ,m>k's ,b>timaeus & ! son ( ,timaeus1 ?o ! ,jewi% aff9ity ( ,mat!w's ,gospel makes ?is unlikely4 ,s9ce ! son ( ,timaeus did n s]ve to id5tify ! man to _! read]s1 ,mat!w & ,luke omit ! phrase4 ,m>k's graphic /atem5t t ! man ?rew (f 8 cloak & ran to ,jesus 0 unsuit$ to ! dignity ( ! ,lat] ,gospels4 ,mat!w & ,luke aga9 sub/itute ! ,greek ,greek3 kyrie = ,m>k's ,greek3 rhabb\ni4 ,!y omit 8 ,greek3 hypage1 :i* seems out ( place4#da ,9 ! prep>ation = ! entry into ,j]usalem 7,mk xi1 #a-aa2 ,mt xxi1 #a-aa2 ,lk xix1 #bh-ch7 ,m>k repres5ts ,jesus z tell+ ! disciples :o g aft] ! colt1 to expla9 t ,jesus has ne$ ( him & t he w return him soon4 ,luke omits ! latt] item2 ,mat!w *anges x to mean t :5 ! disciples h expla9$ to ! own] t ,jesus ne$s ! animal1 ! own] w quickly s5d x to ,jesus4 ,! gr[+ rev]5ce = ,jesus easily expla9s ! *ange & ! omission4 ,mat!w und\bt$ly repres5ts ,jesus z rid+ into ,j]usalem ^u two bea/s1 ! ass & h] foal2 ! /range ph5om5on is expla9$ by 8 attempt to h>monize ! ev5t ) an ,old ,te/am5t prophecy4 ,! prophecy1 h[ev]1 = t matt]1 _h only "o bea/ 9 m9d4 ,m>k says ,be?any 79 "s texts ,be?any & ,be?phage71 ,mat!w ,be?phage1 & ,luke ,be?any & ,be?phage2 ! two names 9 ,luke1 & 9 c]ta9 texts ( ,m>k1 are probably to be expla9$ z ! h>moniz+ ef=t ( "s copyi/4 ,9 ! curs+ ( ! fig tree 7,mk xi1 #ab-ad2 ,mt xxi1 #ah-ai71 ! /atem5t ( ,m>k1 ,= x 0 n ! "t = figs1 may h be5 omitt$ by ,mat!w because seem+ to imply an unreasonable expectation on ! "p ( ,jesus4 ,or x may be a lat] addition to ,m>k4 ,mat!w says t ! disciples notic$ imm$iately t ! tree _h )]$1 :]eas ,m>k says !y obs]v$ ?is ! next day4 ,mat!w's *ange may h be5 9 ! int]e/ ( height5+ ! miracle4 ,^u 8 obs]vation "h he has hung 8 /atem5t ab\t ! wond] ( ! disciples 9 8 vs4 #bj4 ,luke omits ?is miracle2 probably because he consid]s ! p>able ( ! ,fig ,tree :i* he gives 9 xxi1 #bi-ca 7tak+ x f ,mk xiii1 #bh-bi ,mt xxiv1 #cb-cc7 a v>iant (1 or an improvem5t ^u1 ! same /ory4 ,! spee* ab\t ! )]$ fig tree 7,mk xi1 #bj-be2 ,mt xxi1 #bj-bb7 ,luke omits because he has omitt$ ! miracle ^u :i* x dep5ds4 ,! say+ ab\t fai? app>5tly /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q1 s9ce ,mat!w has a d\blet ^u x4 ,?is may h be5 an additional reason = ,luke's omission ( x "h1 s9ce he has incorporat$ x 9 8 xvii1 #f4db ,9 ! "q ab\t au?ority 7,mk xi1 #bg-cc2 ,mt xxi1 #bc-bg2 ,lk xx1 #a-h7 ! int]v5tion ( ! fig tree /ory 9 ,m>k 7& ,mat!w7 obscures ! po9t ( ! "q ab\t ,jesus' au?ority1 :i* 0 direct$ t[>d 8 action 9 cleans+ ! temple4 ,!re is v close agreem5t among ! ?ree 9 ! "q ( ,jesus to 8 que/ion]s 7,mk xi1 #cj2 ,mt xxi1 #be2 ,lk xx1 #d71 ?o bo? ,mat!w & ,luke avoid ,m>k's anacolu?on at ! beg9n+ ( ! foll[+ v]se4 ,9 ! p>able ( ! ,evil ,husb&m5 7,mk xii1 #a-ab2 ,mt xxi1 #cc-df2 ,lk xx1 #i-ai7 ,m>k says1 ,!y took him & kill$ him & ca/ him out2 ,mat!w & ,luke say1 ,!y ca/ him outside ! v9ey>d & kill$ him1 presumably influ5c$ 9 ?is correction by ! fact ( ,jesus' crucifixion outside ! city4#dc ,mat!w puts into ! m\? ( ! que/ion]s "o say+ :i* ,m>k ascribes to ,jesus2 ! que/ion]s are ?us convict$ by _! own te/imony4 ,9 ! "q ( ! ,sadducees ab\t ! resurrection 7,mk xii1 #ah-bg2 ,mt xxii1 #bc-cc2 ,lk xx1 #bg-dj7 ,m>k says1 q correctly1 ,! ,sadducees1 :o 7z is well kn[n7 say !re is no resurrection2#dd ,mat!w n s happily repres5ts !m z mak+ ?is /atem5t to ,jesus2 ,luke corrects /ill fur!r1 be+ app>5tly unacqua9t$ ) ! t5ets ( ! ,sadducees z a class1 & s says1 ,c]ta9 ( ! ,sadducees came1 d5y+ t !re is any resurrection4 ,x is "o ( ! in/ances1 p]haps comp>atively few1 :]e ,m>k w\ld bett] h be5 left z he 04 ,to make ! contra/ betwe5 ?is _w & ! next /rong] ,luke adds 9 8 vs4 #cd1 ! sons ( ?is _w m>ry & are giv5 9 m>riage4 ,he also attempts to expla9 ! app>5tly incomplete /atem5t1 ,god is n ( ! dead b ( ! liv+1 by add+ = all live to him4#de ,9 ! "q ab\t ! great comm&m5t 7,mk xii1 #bh-cd2 ,mt xxii1 #cd-dj2 ,lk x1 #be-bh71 ,mat!w's addition1 ,^u ^! two comm&m5ts hang all ! law1 & ! prophets1 is p]haps an old ,*ri/ian =mula1 :i* seems to fit rem>kably well 9 ?is place4 ,9 ! "q ab\t ,david's son 7,mk xii1 #ce-cg2 ,mt xxii1 #da-df2 ,lk xx1 #da-dd71 ,luke corrects ,m>k's /atem5t1 ,david said 9 ! ,holy ,_s1 ) ,david says 9 ! book ( ,psalms2 ,m>k is ne>] to ,jesus1 ,luke writes = ! conv5i5ce ( 8 read]s :o might wi% to look up ! ref]5ce4 ,9 ! spee* aga9/ ! ,ph>isees 7,mk xii1 #ch-dj2 ,mt xxiii1 #a-g2 ,lk xx1 #de-dg71 ,m>k's ,bew>e ( ! ,ph>isees1 :o love to walk ab\t 9 robes1 & greet+s 9 ! m>ket is n positively ungrammatical1 s9ce ! inf9itive & ! n\n may bo? be ! object ( ! v]b4 ,b x is a loose con/ruction2 ,luke corrects x by ! ins]tion ( a second v]b gov]n+ ! n\n4 ,9 ! pr$ictions ( di/ress 7,mk xiii1 #i-ac2 ,mt xxiv1 #i-ad2 ,lk xxi1 #ab-ai71 ,m>k's ,greek3 prom]imnate1 a ^w n f\nd else:]e 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t or ,septuag9t1 is avoid$ by ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,mat!w's passage 7xxiv1 #aj-ab7 ab\t ! false prophets :o %all deceive _m1 & ! love ( _m gr[+ cold1 :e!r attribut$ to ! evangeli/1 or to ! tradition ly+ j beh9d him1 reflects ! conditions ( 8 times4 ,9 ! say+ ab\t ! di/ress 9 ,judaea 7,mk xiii1 #ad-bj2 ,mt xxiv1 #ae-bb2 ,lk xxi1 #bj-bd71 ,m>k's con/ruction ( a neut] n\n ) a mascul9e p>ticiple1 a con/ruction accord+ to ! s5se 7,greek3 bdelygma 444 he/kota71 8 unusual con/ruction ( ,greek3 eis ton agron mean+ 9 ! field1 & 8 equally /range comb9ation ( words ,greek3 esontai g> hai hm]ai eke9ai ?lipsis1 hoia ou gegon5 toiaut1 are all replac$ by ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,luke omits ,greek3 ho anag9skn noeit1 because x is n applicable to 8 read]s4 ,he adds until ! times ( ! nations are fulfill$1 app>5tly ^u ,paul's hypo!sis t ! end c\ld n come till ! gospel _h fir/ be5 prea*$ to all ! nations 7,rom xi1 #aa1 #ae1 #ca74 ,?is is ,luke's sub/itute = ! explanation :i* ,mat!w has copi$ f ,m>k1 t ! ,"l has %ort5$ ! days = ! sake ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,9 ! spee* ab\t ! p>\sia 7,mk xiii1 #bd-bg2 ,mt xxiv1 #bi-ca2 ,lk xxi1 #be-bh71 ,mat!w has add$ ,greek3 eu!s4 ,?is is ,m>k's favorite adv]b1 & its addition by ,mat!w :]e x is lack+ 9 ,m>k is h>d to und]/&4 ,p]haps1 z ,bacon says1 ,mat!w ! ,pale/9ian wi%es to enc\rage ! hope ( ! spe$y com+ ( ,jesus1 :ile ,m>k ! ,roman wi%es to disc\rage x2 b ! reasons = ?is are n p]fectly cle>4 ,s*mi$el consid]s ! omission ( ! ,greek3 eu!s 9 ,m>k z a sign ( 8 second>y "* at ?is po9t4 ,9 ! passage ab\t ! "t ( ! p>\sia 7,mk xiii1 #cj-cb2 ,mt xxiv1 #cd-cf2 ,lk xxi1 #cb-cc71 ,luke omits ,m>k's /atem5t t ! son does n "k ! "t2 because he always avoids any implication ( a limitation 9 ! k ( ,jesus4#df ,9 ! prep>ation = ! ,passov] 7,mk xiv1 #ab-ag2 ,mt xxvi1 #ag-bj2 ,lk xxii1 #g-ad71 ,luke omits ! my 9 ! "q :i* ,jesus tells ! disciples to ask1 ,:]e is my *amb] :]e ,i %all1 etc42 p]haps1 z ,hawk9s#dg sugge/s1 because x may h seem$ to him a some:at h>%ly express$ claim4 ,9 ! in/itution ( ! ,la/ ,supp] 7,mk xiv1 #bb-be2 ,mt xxvi1 #bf-bi2 ,lk xxii1 #ae-bj71 ,luke adds 7xxii1 #ai-bj7 words :i* seem to be tak5 f ,paul's acc\nt 9 ,i ,cor xi1 #be4 ,we/cott & ,hort reg>d !m z int]polat$ f t epi/le4 ,mat!w adds1 9 8 vs4 #bh1 z he has add$ 9 8 acc\nt ( ! purpose ( ,john's baptism1 = ! remission ( s9s4 ,9 ! acc\nt ( ,jesus 9 ,ge?semane 7,mk xiv1 #cb-db2 ,mt xxvi1 #cf-df2 ,lk xxii1 #ci-df71 ,luke's vss4 #dc-dd are lack+ 9 _m manuscripts1 & are probably a lat] addition4 ,luke & ,mat!w1 probably f ! gr[? ( ! tradition1 & f ! wi% n to omit any?+ f ?is solemn sc5e1 repres5t ,jesus z address+ ,judas1 b d n agree 9 ! words ascrib$ to him4 ,9 ! acc\nt ( ! arre/ 7,mk xiv1 #dc-ed2 ,mt xxvi1 #dg-eh2 ,lk xxii1 #dg-ee7 ,m>k has ! words b t ! scriptures might be fulfill$1 )\t atta*+ ! t to any?+4 ,mat!w fills out 8 incomplete s5t5ce by writ+1 ,all ?is happ5$ t ! scriptures1 etc4 ,luke omits ! flight ( ! disciples1 because ! appe>ances ( ! ris5 ,jesus :i* he rec\nts take place 9 ,j]usalem4 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke omit ! ref]5ce to ! "y man 9 ! l95 g>m5t1 ei!r because !y did n und]/& x1 or knew x w\ld h no mean+ = _! read]s1 or bo?4 ,m>k says ! cr[d :o came to arre/ ,jesus came f ! *ief prie/s2 ,luke has app>5tly ov]look$ ! preposition1 & s repres5ts ! *ief prie/s !mselves z tak+ "p 9 ! arre/4 ,to ,m>k's mock+ ,prophesy6 address$ to ! bl9dfold$ ,jesus by ! soldi]s1 ,luke & ,mat!w add ! words1 cle>ly explanatory1 ,:o is he t /ruck !e8 ,9 ! d5ial ( ,pet] 7,mk xiv1 #ff-gb2 ,mt xxvi1 #fi-ge2 ,lk xxii1 #ef-fb71 ,mat!w & ,luke omit two obscure & /range words ( ,m>k1 ,greek3 proaulion 9 vs4 #fh & ,greek3 epibaln 9 vs4 #gb4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( ,jesus by ,pilate1 ,luke adds ! *>ge t ,jesus _h /irr$ up ! p n to pay tribute to ,caes>2 x is probably a reflection ( ! an>*i/ic *>ges made aga9/ ,*ri/ians 9 ,luke's "t4 ,mat!w's addition ( ,pilate's h&-wa%+ is probably due to 8 desire1 or ! desire ( ! tradition back ( him1 to relieve ! ,roman au?orities ( responsibility = ! dea? ( ,jesus4 ,9 ! /ory ( ! j\rney to ! crucifixion 7,mk xv1 #ba2 ,mt xxvii1 #cb2 ,lk xxiii1 #bf-cb71 ! omission ( ! names ( ,rufus & ,alex&] is probably due 7z already said7 to ! fact t ^! m5 7 unkn[n to ,mat!w & ,luke & _! read]s1 & add$ no weight to ! te/imony ( ,simon _! fa!r4 ,luke's extremely vivid t\* ( ,jesus' address to ! ,daught]s ( ,j]usalem c be expla9$ only z a "p ( 8 special mat]ial = ?is portion ( ! life ( ,jesus4 ,9 ! /ory ( ! crucifixion 7,mk xv1 #bb-cb2 ,mt xxvii1 #cc-dd2 ,lk xxiii1 #cc-dc71 ,luke's words1 ,fa!r =give !m1 = !y "k n :at !y d1 are omitt$ 9 _m manuscripts1 are bracket$ by ,we/cott & ,hort1 & are probably a lat] addition4 ,mat!w corrects ,m>k1 :o says a man came ) a sponge1 say+1 ,let him be1 etc42 ,mat!w makes ! cr[d address ! ,let him be to ! man ) ! sponge4 ,luke app>5tly diff]s mu* m ?an ,mat!w1 f ,m>k1 9 8 /ory ( ! crucifixion1 & ! ev5ts t l$ up to & foll[$ x4 ,?is c be expla9$ by 8 possession ( special s\rces = ^! la/ days ( ,jesus1 & 8 desire to use mat]ial f ^! s\rces ) 8 ,m>can matt]4 ,transpositions are especially frequ5t4 ,9 8 xxii1 #ah1 e4g41 ,luke makes a transposition ( ,mk xiv1 #be4 ,?is may be tak5 z typical ( 8 proc$ure ?r\gh\t ^! sections4 ,m>k gives ! ref]5ce to ! approa*+ betrayal be=e ! in/itution ( ! ,supp]2 ,luke1 aft] t in/itution4 ,m>k places ! pr$iction ( ! d5ial ( ,pet] aft] ,pet] has left ! room2 ,luke1 be=e 8 leav+4 ,simil> transpositions are made 9 ! /ory ( ! r5d+ ( ! veil4 ,9 all1 ,luke makes "s twelve or ?irte5 su* transpositions 9 ,m>k's passion n>rative4 ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k closely1 bo? 9 matt] & 9 word+4 ,comp>+ ,luke's use ( ,m>k 9 ! o!r p>ts ( 8 ,gospel ) 8 use ( him 9 ^! la/ sections1 ,hawk9s#dh f9ds t ! v]bal correspond5ce ) ! ,m>can s\rce is ab\t twice z great 9 ! ,lucan acc\nt ( ! m9i/ry z 9 ! ,lucan acc\nt ( ! passion4 ,! am\nt ( actually new mat]ial 9 ,luke's passion section is ab\t ?ree times z great z ! am\nt ( new mat]ial :i* ,luke introduces into any o!r correspond+ly l>ge section ( ,m>can n>rative4 ,,summ>y ,,on ,,mat!w',s ,,& ,,luke',s ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,! ,,m>can ,,n>rative ,! mann] 9 :i* ,mat!w & ,luke h treat$ ! ,gospel ( ,m>k has be5 br\ght out 9 ! concrete & detail$ examples t h be5 consid]$4 ,no s+le motive1 especially no "o s-call$ t5d5cy ( ei!r writ] expla9s all 8 modifications ( 8 ,m>can s\rce4 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke omitt$ :at seem$ to !m sup]flu\s1 z well z :atev] appe>$ to !m to conflict ) ! high] v5]ation = ,jesus :i* _h develop$ 9 _! times4 ,luke especially omitt$ :at w\ld h no significance or int]e/ = 8 ,greek read]s--disputes ) ! ,ph>isees1 que/ions ( ,jewi% law1 & o!r ,judai/ic features4 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke treat$ ! actual words ( ,jesus1 z record$ 9 ,m>k1 ) great respect4 ,b ! n>rative1 & 9 a less degree ! p>ables1 !y felt free to "w ov] z !y w\ld4 ,mat!w %[s mu* great] fidelity to 8 s\rce ?an ,luke4 ,b bo? ( !m recon/ruct$ s5t5ces or :ole /ories1 *ang$ bad con/ructions into good ones1 add$ :at mat]ial !y w\ld1 ,mat!w comb9+ ?is ) 8 ,m>can mat]ial :ile ,luke kept x = ! mo/ "p di/9ct4 ,n e *ange :i* !y made sugge/s its explanation to u1 & we _c be c]ta9 t 9 mo/ ( !m we h ! actual motive op]at+ 9 ! m9d ( ! evangeli/4 ,b ! me?od ( _! proc$ure1 ! k9d ( motives t influ5c$ !m1 ! degree ( fre$om :i* !y took 9 ! re-work+ ( _! mat]ial f ,m>k1 & _! habits ) ref]5ce to ! relation ( ?is ,m>can mat]ial to ! o!r matt] :i* !y wi%$ to comb9e ) x1 h be5 suffici5tly e/abli%$4#di ,,*apt] ,v ,,h ,,we ,,! ,,gospel ,,( ,,m>k ,,9 ,,its ,,orig9al ,,=m8 ,! numb] ( in/ances 9 :i* ,mat!w & ,luke agree 9 _! *anges ( ,m>k has giv5 rise to ! !ory t ,mat!w & ,luke did n use our ,m>k b an e>li] =m4 ,a c]ta9 numb] ( su* agreem5ts might be pass$ ov] z m]ely accid5tal4 ,a c]ta9 numb] m might be assign$ to assimilation4 ,b if ! agreem5ts ( ,mat!w & ,luke 9 _! corrections ( ,m>k are s num]\s & s /rik+ z to be q beyond acc\nt+ = 9 ^! ways1 ! assumption w\ld be ju/ifi$ t ,mat!w & ,luke us$1 n our copy ( ,m>k1 b "o 9 :i* ! text ran z x n[ does 9 ^? passages :]e ,mat!w & ,luke agree aga9/ ,m>k4 ,!re are "s indications t we d n h ! ,gospel ( ,m>k 9 its orig9al =m4 ,! conclusion is lack+4 ,?is h[ev] ?r[s no light on an ,ur-,m>cus1 s9ce ! conclusion 0 lack+ 9 ! ,m>k us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke4#ej ,!re are _m signs ( app>5t transposition 9 our ,m>k4 ,! ins]tion ( "o miracle into ! mid/ ( ano!r1 z 9 ! case ( ,jairus' daught] & ! woman ) ! issue ( blood 7v1 #ba-dc71 might be held to be su* a transposition4 ,! incid5t ( ! ,beelzebul dispute 7iii1 #bj-cj7 is ins]t$ betwe5 ! com+ ( ! family ( ,jesus 7iii1 #ba7 to take him home ) !m1 & ,jesus' /atem5t 7iii1 #ca-ce71 :i* is ! sequel ( _! com+1 ab\t 8 true bro!rhood4 ,! spee* ab\t ! curs+ ( ! fig tree 7xi1 #bj-bf7 int]v5es betwe5 ! cleans+ ( ! temple 7xi1 #ae-ai7 & ! dem& ( ! scribes 7xi1 #bg-cc7 z to ! au?ority by :i* ,jesus has done s unwont$ a ?+4 ,aft] ?is "q ab\t au?ority1 & be=e ,jesus' reply to x1 or be=e ! description ( ! discomfiture ( ! scribes at ! reply1 s]i\sly int]rupt+ ! connection1 comes ! p>able ( ! ,wick$ ,husb&m54#ea ,aft] ! /ory ( ! transfiguration ! pr$iction ( ,jesus' suff]+s comes 9 betwe5 ! ,scribes' "q ab\t ,elijah & ,jesus' answ] to t "q 7,mk ix1 #aa-ac74 ,loisy ?9ks ,mk xiv1 #bh1 out ( place4 ,x c]ta9ly di/urbs ! connection4 ,jli*] consid]s ,mk xiv1 #be1 to be lat] & less orig9al ?an its p>allel 9 ,mt xxvi1 #bi4 ,! say+ 9 xiv1 #i1 ab\t ! "n ( ! woman be+ kn[n :]ev] ! /ory ( ,jesus is told has be5 sugge/$ z ! rem>k ( "s prea*] or comm5tator propos ( ! occurr5ce1 & n a say+ ( ,jesus4 ,wellhaus5 has ev5 sugge/$ t ! :ole /ory 9 xiv1 #c-i1 may be a lat] addition4 ,! say+1 ,ye %all say to ?is m\nta9 7xi1 #bc7 %\ld probably be plac$ 9 ,galilee1 presumably at ,cap]naum1 :]e ) a wave ( 8 h& ,jesus c\ld po9t to bo? m\nta9 & sea--n 9 ,j]usalem :]e ,m>k gives x4 ,s*mi$el consid]s ,mk xiv1 #eh1 second>y4 ,x has be5 argu$1 or almo/ assum$1 t ! second fe$+ ( ! multitude c\ld n h be5 writt5 by ! same h& t describ$ ! fir/1 nor ! ev5ts n>rat$ 9 ! fir/ ?irty-f\r v]ses ( *ap4 iv h be5 writt5 9 _! pres5t ord]4 ,if "o is at lib]ty to subtract :at he w f ! ,gospel ( ,m>k1 & to re>range its p>ts some:at1 he c und\bt$ly make a mu* m readable & bett] arrang$ ,gospel ( x ?an x n[ is4 ,,discussion ,,( ,,! ,,analysis ,,( ,,m>k ,,by ,,w5dl+ ,,& ,,von ,,sod5 ,two attempts h rec5tly be5 made to resolve our ,gospel ( ,m>k into its con/itu5t elem5ts1 :i* are suffici5tly successful to be notic$ "h4 ,! fir/ is t ( von ,sod51 9 8 ,die wi*tig/5 ,frag5 im ,leb5 ,jesu1 & ! second ,w5dl+'s ,ur-,m>cus4#eb ,von ,sod5#ec beg9s by di/+ui%+ two /r&s ( n>rative1 easily sep>able f ea* o!r by matt] & /yle4 ,! great diff]5ces betwe5 ^! two /r&s betray two diff]5t au?ors4 ,z ! cle>e/ in/ance ( ! e>li] /r&1 he takes ,mk ii1 #a-;iii1 #f1 :i* he contra/s ) iv1 #ce-v1 #dc4 ,9 ! fir/1 all ! int]e/ is c5t]$ 9 ! words ( ,jesus2 9 ! second1 9 ! ev5ts !mselves4 ,let "o comp>e ! /ory ( ! ,gad>5e demoniac ) its tw5ty v]ses & ! debate ab\t fa/+ ) its five v]ses1 & e/imate ! weight ( ! religi\s value ( ! ?ots express$ 9 ! two sections4 ,von ,sod5 next sep>ates ,mk vii1 #cb-cg1 & viii1 #bb-bf 7! heal+ ( ! deaf man & ! bl9d man71 z q di/9ct 9 "* f su* /ories z ^? 9 ii1 #a-ab1 & iii1 #a-f4 ,9 ! =m]1 ! miracle ( heal+ is itself ! subject ( ! repres5tation2 9 ! latt]1 ! miracle is m]ely a "p ( ! /ory1 ^: real subject is ,jesus' =giv5ess ( s9s & 8 violation ( ! ,sabba? laws4 ,9 ?is way von ,sod5 picks out 8 ,k]n/cke4 ,to ^! ,k]n/cke c]ta9ly belong ! gr\p ( n>ratives 9 i1 #ba-ci2 ii1 #a-;iii1 #f2 xii1 #ac-dd2 iii1 #bj-ce2 vi1 #a-f2 iv1 #a-h2 iv1 #bf-cb2 & x1 #ac-ca2 p]haps also vii1 #bd-cj2 vi1 #ad-af2 i1 #d-aa4 ,to ^! n>ratives :i* g back to ,pet] may also belong ! brief notices conc]n+ ! /ages ( gr[? ( ! apo/olic circle1 9 i1 #af-bj2 iii1 #ac-ai2 vi1 #g-ac2 viii1 #bg-;ix1 #a2 & ix1 #cc-dj4ed ,to ^! passages von ,sod5 adds xiii1 #a-f1 #bh-cg4 ,he says t at ! basis ( ! /ory ( ! days 9 ,j]usalem1 xi1 #a-xii1 #ab1 & ! passion n>rative 9 *aps4 xiv & xv1 lie n>ratives ( a simil> /yle2 b ^! latt] he does n include 9 8 ,k]n/cke4 ,von ,sod5 !n pr9ts ! passages :i* he ?us ref]s to ,pet] 7or ! ,petr9e tradition71 undi/urb$ by all t our ,gospel ( ,m>k has int]wov5 ) !m4#ee ,! result pres5ts ! ,petr9e nucleus ( ! ,gospel z foll[s3 ,john ! ,bapti/ & ! ,baptism ( ,jesus2 a ,sabba? 9 ,cap]naum2 ! (f5se ( ! ,jews at ,jesus' =giv+ ( s9s1 8 association ) s9n]s1 8 break+ ( ! ,sabba?1 & ! fact t 8 disciples d n fa/2 h[ ! ,jews attempt to take him2 h[ ,jesus meets ! g5]al misund]/&+2 p>ables ab\t ! k+dom ( ,god2 ! "q z to :o %all ent] t k+dom2 ! developm5t ( ! apo/olic circle2 glimpses into ! future4 ,?is makes 7) ! readju/m5t 9 ! ord] ( "s ( ! sections7 a rem>kably /raight=w>d & connect$ n>rative4 ,von ,sod5's rem>ks conc]n+ x are well wor? quot+3 ,^! n>ratives are )\t any embelli%m5t or second>y int]e/4 ,!y are pla/ic & concrete 9 e feature4 ,! local color+ is /rik+ly fre% & yet 9 no way artificial4 ,no edificatory rem>ks are ins]t$1 no reflections1 only de$s & /rik+ say+s4 ,no /ory requires its secret mean+ to be expla9$ by symbol or allegory4 ,9 no "o ( !m does "o feel any occasion to inquire = ! mean+1 :i* lies cle> ^u ! surface4 ,situations & words are too orig9al to h be5 inv5t$4 ,ev]y?+ brea!s ! odor ( ,pale/9e4 ,!re is no rem9isc5ce ( ,old ,te/am5t /ories4 ,miracles appe> only "h & !re1 & incid5tally4444 ,! *ri/ological or sot]iological "q nev] con/itutes ! motive ( a /ory4 ,n once is !re any expression f ! language ( ! s*ools1 especially f t ( ,paul4 ,words & s5t5ces are rem9isc5t ( ! ,aramaic4 ,! figure ( ,jesus itself be>s 9 e ref]5ce a human outl9e4 ,he is /irr$ & a/oni%$1 he is angry & trembles1 he ne$s recup]ation & feels himself =sak5 ( ,god1 he w n h ! ?otless1 conv5tional designation good address$ to him1 & confesses t he does n "k :5 all :i* he sees to be approa*+ %all be fulfill$4 ,8 "m & 8 si/]s fe> t he may be out ( 8 m9d4 ,?is & mu* else is told ) ! greate/ navet4 ,s ,jesus liv$2 s he express$ himself2 ?us !y receiv$ him2 ?us ! apo/olic circle 0 =m$ & develop$--?is is :at ! writ] int5ds to tell4#ef ,^! sections ( ,m>k c]ta9ly h a v prim>y "*2 s f> z _! cont5ts is conc]n$1 !y may well g back to ! ,petr9e tradition4 ,) ^! sections von ,sod5 contra/s ! rema9+ p>ts ( ! ,gospel1 9 :i* he f9ds n only mu* int]ruption ( ! prim>y n>rative1 b mu* int]pretation1 mu* allegoriz+1 mu* abs5ce ( actual situations1 mu* rem9isc5ce ( ,old ,te/am5t /ories1 mu* influ5ce f ,paul1 & _m reflections ( ! exp]i5ces ( individual ,*ri/ians & ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4#eg ,no "o c "w ?ru ?is analysis ( von ,sod5's )\t feel+ t x is easy to di/+ui% betwe5 prim>y & second>y elem5ts 9 ! ,gospel ( ,m>k1 & t von ,sod5 has at lea/ po9t$ out _m ( ! junctures betwe5 ^! two4 ,! attempt ( ,w5dl+ 9 8 ,ur-,m>cus#eh is /ill m ?orogo+4 ,! basis ( 8 discussion is ,m>k's #d? *apt]1 :]e he consid]s ! two /r&s mo/ easily sep>at$4 ,to ! orig9al belong iv1 #a-i1 & vss4 #bf-cc4 ,vss4 #aj-be are lat]2 !y h be5 ins]t$ me*anically1 yet s z to respect ! old] text2 !y h no organic connection ) ! re/ ( ! *apt]1 & ev5 contradict its situation4 ,jesus is tea*+ f a boat 7& o!r boats are ) 872 !n sudd5ly1 9 vss4 #aj-be1 he is alone ) 8 disciples :o ask him ! mean+ ( ! p>able ( ! ,s[]4 ,he gives 8 explanation1 & aga9 )\t any indication ( *ange ( situation he is 9 ! boat surr\nd$ by ! o!r boats1 ) ! p /ill on ! %ore1 & ! /orm comes up & is /ill$4 ,?is little ins]tion 7iv1 #aj-be7 also conta9s !ories ( ! writ]1 q contradictory to ^? ( ! writ] ( o!r p>ts ( ! ,gospel4 ,9 o!r places1 ,jesus speaks to all ! p 9 p>ables z !y 7 able to he> him2 he /ret*es out 8 h& ov] ! multitude ( 8 disciples & says1 ,^! are my "m & my si/]s2 he is ! tea*] ( ! cr[d1 :o und]/& him bett] ?an 8 own family2 !re is no?+ 9 8 p>ables t ne$s expla9+4 ,b 9 ?is ins]tion 7iv1 #aj-be7 ! !ory ( ! writ] is t ! p>ables are my/]ies1 enigmas1 :i* n only ne$ to be expla9$ 7by ! allegorical me?od71 b :i* are spok5 = ! express purpose ( prev5t+ ! p f und]/&+4 ,)\t ! key :i* ,jesus gives1 ev5 ! disciples d n und]/& !m4 ,! section is also m>k$ by ,paul9e influ5ces4#ei ,two clews are ?us giv51 aside f int]ruptions 9 ! n>rative1 by :i* ! "w ( a second writ] may be detect$4 ,he has ! ,geheimnis-,!orie ( ! p>ables1 & he has 9 ?ot & vocabul>y rem9isc5ces ( ! ,paul9e s*ool4 ,apply+ ^! te/s to ano!r section :i* seems to int]rupt ! n>rative :]e x /&s1 ,w5dl+ adds a second ins]tion--iii1 #bb-cj4 ,?is is ! section ab\t ! dispute ) ! ,ph>isees1 :i* comes 9 inaptly betwe5 ! introduction 7iii1 #bj1 #ba7 & ! cont9uation 7iii1 #ca7 ( ! /ory ( ,jesus' family :o h come to take him home4 ,x seems to h be5 ins]t$ 9 ?is place because ! ,ph>isees also said he ha? a devil4 ,by repeat+ 9 vs4 #cj ! ,greek3 elegon hoti :i* he f\nd 9 vs4 #ba1 ! r$actor pres]ves = ! cont9uation ( ! orig9al /ory precisely ! same connection x w\ld h _h )\t 8 int]polation2 & by ! use ( ! same words 9 vs4 #bb he connects ! int]polation ) ! op5+ n>rative4 ,8 h& is se5 9 ! sup]flu\s repetition ( words1 especially ( ! subject1 z 9 iii1 #bd1 #be4fj ,to ^! two ins]tions %\ld be add$ a ?ird1 iii1 #f-ai4 ,! motives = x seem to be copi$ f n>ratives 9 o!r *apt]s4 ,x consi/s 79 "p7 ( g5]alization & int]pretation1 bo? m>ks ( ! r$actor's "w4 ,x also conta9s 8 ,geheimnis-,!orie4 ,to ^! %\ld be add$ i1 #cd;b 7he suff]$ n ! demons to speak1 because !y knew him71 because ( ! pres5ce 9 x ( ?is same !ory4 ,nor does i1 #de1 fit :]e x is2 ! connection )\t x is good2 x also conta9s ! favorite !ory ( ! r$actor t ! m ,jesus told p n to proclaim him1 ! m !y did s1 & ! m he tri$ to seclude himself ! m !y f\nd him4 ,to ^! aga91 on some:at o!r gr\nds & n s securely1 %\ld be add$ ! little gr\ps ( loosely /rung logia :i* are f\nd 9 vi1 #g-aa2 viii1 #cd-;ix1 #a2 ix1 #dj-ej2 x1 #db-de2 xi1 #bc-be2 xii1 #ch-dj2 xiii1 #i-ac4 ,! gr\nd = ass]t+ ^! to be additions is t ^! logia are n closely connect$ 9 ! passages 9 :i* !y occur1 & t !y %>e ?is *>act]i/ic ) ! simil> gr\p ( disconnect$ say+s 9 ! fir/ & be/ atte/$ int]polation1 iv1 #ba-be4 ,9 i1 #a-c1 #ad;b1 #ae1 ! ^w ,greek3 euangelion ar\ses a natural suspicion4 ,! same ^w also occurs 9 f\r o!r places 7viii1 #ce2 x1 #bi2 xiii1 #aj2 xiv1 #i71 all ( :i* are 9 passages :i* are suspici\s ^u o!r gr\nds2 consequ5tly ) ! ?ree in/ances 9 *ap4 i1 !y are ascrib$ to ! r$actor4 ,) ! exception ( ! int]polation 9 iv1 #aj-be1 ! section i1 #af-;iv1 #cc1 appe>s to be a unit1 & belongs to ! olde/ /ratum4 ,b ) iv1 #ce1 says ,w5dl+1 beg9s a new section1 easily di/+ui%$ f t j m5tion$4 ,x copies ! motives & ! *>act]i/ics ( o!r sections4#fa ,! writ] is to be di/+ui%$1 h[ev]1 n m]ely f ! writ] ( ! e>lie/ /ratum1 b f ! au?or ( ! ins]tions already id5tifi$4 ,none ( ! crit]ia ( ! latt]'s mann] appe> 9 ! section beg9n+ at iv1 #ce4 ,x %[s no trace ( ,paul9e conceptions1 has none ( ,jesus' prohibitions to ! demons1 its ,heimli*keit is ( a diff]5t sort1 & goes back to ,old ,te/am5t exempl>s4 ,& s9ce ! ins]tion 9 iv1 #aj-be1 presupposes ! /ory ( ! /orm on ! lake 9 iv1 #ce-v1 #dc1 ?is latt] is old] ?an ! =m]4 ,! writ] ( ?is section 7iv1 #ce-v1 #dc7 !re=e /ood betwe5 ! writ] ( ! orig9al /r&1 & ! evangeli/ or r$actor4 ,! la/ writ] 7,w5dl+ calls him ,ev7 work$ ov] ! comb9$ "w ( 8 two pr$ecessors4 ,to ! au?or :o is int]m$iate betwe5 ! fir/ writ] & ! ,evangeli/1 ,w5dl+ assigns tw5ty-n9e diff]5t sections1 "s ( consid]able l5g? & "s ( only a v]se or "p ( a v]se4 ,!y are z foll[s3 i1 #d-ad;a2 iv1 #ce-v1 #db2 v1 #dc;b2 vi1 #ad1 #ag-cj1 #ce-dd2 ix1 #b-h1 #ad-bg2 x1 #df-xi1 #aj2 xiv1 #ab-bj1 #bf-ce;a1 #cf-cg1 #ci-da;a1 #db1 #dg1 #ea-ef1 #fj-fb;a1 #fc1 #fd1 #ff-gb2 xv1 #af-bj1 #bc1 #bd;b1 #be1 #bi-cj1 #cc1 #cd;b-#cf1 #ch1 #dj-dc1 #df-xvi1 #g;a1 #h--;ab\t two hundr$ v]ses or p>ts ( v]ses 9 all4 ,! contributions ( ! au?or ( ! ,gospel are m ext5sive ?an ^? ( 8 pr$ecessor4 ,!y comprise i1 #a-c1 #ad;b-#ae1 #cd;b1 #ci;b1 #de2 ii1 #ae;b-#af;a1 #ah;a1 #ai;b-#bj2 iii1 #f-ai1 #bb-cj2 iv1 #aj-be1 #cj-cb1 #cd2 v1 #dc;a2 vi1 #a-ac1 #ae1 #af1 #cj-ca1 #de-viii1 #bf1 #cj;b-#cc;a1 #cc;c-#ce1 #ch-;ix1 #a1 #i-ac1 #bh-ej2 x1 #b-ab1 #bd1 #bf-cj1 #cb;b-#cd1 #ch-dj1 #de2 xi1 #aa-ad1 #ah-be1 #bg;a2 xii1 #ad;b1 #cb-cd;a1 #ch-dd2 xiii1 #c-bg1 #cj-cb1 #cg2 xiv1 #h1 #i1 #ba1 #ce;b1 #ch1 #da;b1 #eg-ei1 #fb;b2 xv1 #ci1 #dd1 #de2 xvi1 #g;b1 9 all ab\t two hundr$ & sev5ty v]ses or p>ts ( v]ses4 ,?is leaves to ! orig9al writ] ! foll[+ sections3 i1 #af-cd;a1 #ce-ci;a1 #dj-dd2 ii1 #a-ae;a1 #af;b-#ag1 #ah;b1 #ai;a1 #ba-;iii1 #e1 #bj1 #ba1 #ca-;iv1 #i1 #bf-bi1 #cc2 vi1 #cb-cd2 viii1 #bg-cj;a1 #cc;b1 #cf1 #cg2 x1 #a1 #ac-bc1 #be1 #ca-cb;a1 #ce-cg1 #da-dd2 xi1 #ae-ag1 #bg;b-xii1 #ad;a1 #ad;c-#ca1 #cd;b-#cg2 xiii1 #a-b1 #bh-bi1 #cc-cf2 xiv1 #a-g1 #aj1 #aa1 #bb-be1 #dc-df1 #dh-ej1 #fe2 xv1 #a-ae1 #ba1 #bb1 #bd;a1 #bf-bg1 #ca-cb1 #cd;a1 #cg1 9 all ab\t two hundr$ & twelve v]ses or p>ts ( v]ses4#fb ,w5dl+ calls ! writ]s ( ^! ?ree /r&s ,m#a1 ,m#b1 & ,ev4 ,pr9t+ ! text ( ,m#a & ,m#b )\t re>rangem5t1 b ) ! omission ( all matt] assign$ to ,ev1 he f9ds !m to make a cont9u\s /ory1 well connect$ & )\t breaks4 ,:e!r ,m#a alone makes su* a /ory1 he is 9 d\bt2 & !re=e z to :e!r ,m#b f\nd ,m#a z a connect$ disc\rse1 or himself fir/ assembl$ ! sections ( x 9 connection ) 8 own additions1 ! same d\bt exi/s4 ,! passion-/ory ( ,m#a by itself seems to be a connect$ acc\nt2 x may !re=e be assum$ t s mu* ( ,m#a 0 f\nd by ,m#b z a :ole & 9 its pres5t ord]4 ,fur!r1 s9ce ! "w ( ,ev 9 ! passion-/ory is s slight1 x is to be assum$ t ! comb9ation ( ,m#a & ,m#b 9 ?is /ory 0 m c>efully done ?an 9 _m o!r p>ts1 & also t = ?is "p ( ! gospel hi/ory ,ev possess$ v few traditions :i* _h n already be5 embodi$ 9 ,m#a ,m#b4 ,?is w\ld agree ) ! natural assumption t ! e>lie/ "p ( ! gospel tradition to be c>efully treasur$ w\ld be t relat+ to ,jesus' dea?1 & t x 0 only lat] t ! attempt 0 made to pres]ve ) equal c>e ! /ory ( 8 :ole public c>e]4 ,:5 "o rememb]s ! f9e-spun analyses ( ! hi/orical books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 :i*1 long ridicul$ = _! elaborat5ess1 h f9ally be5 accept$ by mo/ s*ol>s1 "o hesitates on ?is acc\nt alone to pron\nce an adv]se judgm5t ^u ,w5dl+'s !ory4 ,yet 8 analysis c]ta9ly seems ov]-elaborate4 ,x is a great advantage to be able to di/+ui% ! m obvi\s "w ( ! r$actor f ! e>li] docum5t ^u :i* he work$4 ,all /ud5ts w feel ?is ) ref]5ce to *ap4 iv1 & ! advantage 9 *ap4 iii is p]haps only less great4 ,/ill m welcome is ! assignm5t ( vi1 #de-viii1 #bg1 to ! r$actor4 ,! great /umbl+-block ( ?is section is its fe$+ ( ! f\r ?\s&1 s obvi\sly copi$ f ! fe$+ ( ! five ?\s&4 ,t "o & ! same au?or %\ld h writt5 bo? ^! acc\nts has seem$ /range to _m read]s4 ,b ?is duplication is z easily dispos$ ( ^u von ,sod5's !ory z ^u ,w5dl+'s4 ,von ,sod5's analysis into two /rata 7)\t ! assumption ( two writ]s7 is mu* simpl] ?an ,w5dl+'s analysis into ?ree1 ) ?ree writ]s4 ,w5dl+'s !ory is m secure :]e x goes ) von ,sod5's1 & less conv9c+ :]e x goes beyond x4 ,"s di/9ction has 9 any case to be made betwe5 ! f9al writ] ( ! ,gospel & ! e>lie/ tradition ^u :i* he work$2 & ,w5dl+ has indicat$ ! crit]ia :i* su* a di/9ction mu/ employ4 ,von ,sod5's division ( ! ,m>can mat]ial into a ,petr9e & a lat] s\rce am\nts to ! same ?+4 ,! two critics d n diff] greatly ab\t ! passages !y reg>d z second>y4 ,von ,sod5's ,petr9e n>rative does n diff] greatly f ,w5dl+'s ,m#a ,m#b4 ,b ! l9e ( dem>kation betwe5 ,m#a & ,m#b1 & ,w5dl+'s reasons = draw+ ?is1 are n z self-evid5t z ! l9e :i* ,w5dl+ & von ,sod5 agree 9 draw+ betwe5 ! e>li] docum5t1 or s\rce1 & ! "w ( ! ,evangeli/4 ,,conclusions ,,( ,,von ,,sod5 ,,& ,,w5dl+ ,,comp>$ ,a tabulation ( ! results discloses ! foll[+ agreem5ts & disagreem5ts betwe5 von ,sod5's ,petr9e n>rative & ,w5dl+'s ,m#a,m#b4 ,von ,sod5 i1 #d-aa1 #af-bj1 #ba-ci ii1 #a-bh ,w5dl+ i1 #d-ad;a1 #af-cd;a1 #ce-ci;a1 #dj-dd ii1 #a-ae;a1 #af;b-#ag1 #ah;b1 #ai;b ,von ,sod5 iii1 #a-f1 #ac-ai1 #ba-ce iv1 #a-i1 #ba-cb ,w5dl+ #ba-bh iii1 #a-e1 #bj1ba1 #ca-ce iv1 #a-i1 #bf-bi1 #cc1 #ce-da ,von ,sod5 vi1 #f-af viii1 #bg-ch ,w5dl+ v1 #a-db1 #dc;b vi1 #ad1 #ag-cj1 #cc-dd viii1 #bg-cj;a1 #cc;b1 #cf1 #cg ,von ,sod5 ix1 #a #cb-dj x1 #ac-de ,w5dl+ ix1 #b-h1 #ad-bg x1 #a1 #ac-bc1 #be1 #ca1 #cb;a1 #ce-cg1 #da-eb1 xi1 #a-aj ,von ,sod5 xii1 #ac-dd xiii1 #a-f ,w5dl+ #ae-ag1 #bg;b-#cc xii1 #a-ad;a1 #ad;c-#ca1 #cd;b-#cg xiii1 #a-b1 #bh-bi ,von ,sod5 #bh-cg ,w5dl+ #cc-cf xiv1 #a-g1 #aj-bj1 #bb-ce;a1 #cf-cg1 #ci-da;a1 #db-ef1 #fj-fb;a ,von ,sod5 ,w5dl+ #fc-gb xv1 #a-ch1 #dj-db1 #df-dg xvi1 #a-g;a1 #h ,! comp>ison %[s ,w5dl+'s analysis to be mu* m complex ?an von ,sod5's4 ,?is results f 8 sep>ation ( 8 gr\ndwork into two /r&s4 ,x also %[s t ,w5dl+ assigns consid]ably m to ,m#a & ,m#b ?an von ,sod5 to 8 ,petr9e s\rce4 ,?is ,w5dl+ c af=d to d1 s9ce he supposes two docum5ts in/ead ( "o4 ,! matt] assign$ by von ,sod5 to ! ,petr9e s\rce is 9 "p assign$ by ,w5dl+ to ,m#a & 9 "p to ,m#b4 ,e4g41 i1 #d-aa1 is assign$ by von ,sod5 to ! ,petr9e s\rce1 & by ,w5dl+ to ,m#b2 b i1 #af-ci1 is assign$ to ! ,petr9e s\rce1 & 7) ! exception ( two p>ts ( v]ses7 to ,m#a4 ,! passage ii1 #a-bh1 is assign$ by von ,sod5 to ! ,petr9e s\rce1 by ,w5dl+ to ,m#a 7aga9 ) exception ( a few p>ts ( v]ses74 ,( ! "o hundr$ & sev5ty-sev5 v]ses assign$ by von ,sod5 to 8 ,petr9e s\rce1 up to & includ+ xiii1 #cg 7aft] :i* he s assigns no?+71 ,w5dl+ assigns ab\t "o hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r to 8 ,m#a1 & only t5 to ,m#b4 ,?o he assigns "s v]ses to ,m#a :i* von ,sod5 does n give to ! ,petr9e s\rce1 & omits "s 7assign+ !m to ! r$actor7 :i* von ,sod5 does s assign1 up to xiii1 #cg1 ! ,m#a ( ,w5dl+ agrees v closely ) ! ,petr9e s\rce ( von ,sod54 ,! mat]ial assign$ to ,m#a & ,m#b aft] xiii1 #cg1 is ab\t equally divid$ betwe5 !m4 ,w5dl+ makes no claims = ! ,petr9e orig9 ( 8 ,m#a or ,m#b1 b aft] ^! are subtract$ f ! :ole ,gospel !re is a small] am\nt left = ! "w ( 8 r$actor ?an rema9s aft] ! ,petr9e s\rce is subtract$4 ,s9ce ,w5dl+ di/+ui%es betwe5 two s\rces & ! "w ( ! r$actor1 & von ,sod5 only betwe5 ! ,petr9e tradition & o!r matt]1 ?is result also is :at w\ld be expect$4 ,! relatively great agreem5t ( ! results ( ^! two inve/igations seems to prove t x is possible to di/+ui% an e>li] & a lat] tradition 9 ! ,gospel4 ,beyond ?is1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 von ,sod5 & ,w5dl+ is t ! =m] makes no ass]tions conc]n+ ! id5tity ( ! f9al editor ) ! writ] :o record$ ! ,petr9e tradition1 :ile ! latt] ass]ts t ! r$actor is q ano!r p]son ?an ! writ] ( ei!r ,m#a or ,m#b4 ,is ?is latt] position ( ,w5dl+'s susceptible ( pro( or dispro(8 ,p]haps ! simple/ crit]ion1 & ! "o to be mo/ safely appli$1 is t ( vocabul>y4 ,sir ,john ,hawk9s compil$ a li/#fc ( =ty-"o words :i* he reg>ds z *>act]i/ic ( ,m>k4 ,d ^! words occur indiscrim9ately 9 ,m#a1 ,m#b1 & ,ev1 or are !y conf9$ "s ( !m to ,m#a1 & "s to ,m#b1 & "s to ,ev8 ,or is !re suffici5t diff]5ce 9 ! frequ5cy ) :i* ^! words occur 9 ! ?ree /rata to ju/ify ! assumption ( ?ree diff]5t au?ors1 & especially t ,ev 0 di/9ct f ! writ]s ( ! two docum5ts8 ,if n1 ! division betwe5 e>li] & lat] mat]ial 9 ,m>k may /ill /&1 b x may h be5 "o & ! same writ] :o put ! :ole ,gospel toge!r out ( ^! e>li] & lat] mat]ials4 ,*>act]i/ic ( ,m>k#fd is ! hi/oric pres5t4 ,hawk9s f9ds "o hundr$ & fifty-"o examples ( ?is use 9 ,m>k aga9/ sev5ty-eight 9 ,mat!w 7tw5ty-"o ( ^! tak5 f ,m>k71#fe & f\r 9 ,luke4 ,( ^! "o hundr$ & fifty-"o hi/oric pres5ts 9 ,m>k1 =ty-n9e occur 9 passages assign$ by ,w5dl+ to ,m#a1 sixty-n9e 9 ,m#b1 & ?irty-?ree 9 ,ev4 ,( ! peculi>ly ,m>can words1 "s prove no?+ 9 ?is connection4 ,greek3 ,euangelion is us$ only by ,ev 7sev5 times72 b s9ce ,w5dl+ uses ! pres5ce ( ?is ^w z a crit]ion ( ,ev's "w 9 six out ( ! sev5 passages :]e x occurs1 ?is adds no?+ to ! pro(4 ,greek3 ,alalos is us$ once by ,m#a1 twice by ,m#b1 & n by ,ev4 ,b s9ce ,ev adds no /ory ( a dumb man1 he has no occasion to use ! ^w4 7,he does add a /ory ( a /amm]+ man1 :]e he uses ! ^w1 ,greek3 mogilalos47 ,greek3 ,klasma1 us$ once by ,m#b & ?ree times by ,ev1 signifies little2 s9ce ! ?ree uses 9 ,ev occur 9 ! same passage1 & ?is passage is a copy ( ! passage 9 ,m#b 7! fe$+ ( ! multitudes74 ,greek3 ,/a*ys occurs ?ree times1 all 9 ,m#a1 b ?is also signifies no?+1 s9ce no passage 9 :i* x c\ld occur is assign$ to ,m#b or ,ev4 ,greek3 ,ekporeuomai is us$ twice ea* by ,m#a & ,m#b1 & sev5 times by ,ev2 b s9ce five ( ^! sev5 occurr5ces are 9 ! same passage1 !y _c e/abli% any p>ticul> fondness = ?is ^w on ! "p ( ,ev z aga9/ ! o!r two4 ,greek3 ,eisporeuomai looks a little m favorable = ,w5dl+'s hypo!sis1 s9ce x is us$ once by ,m#a1 twice by ,m#b1 & five times1 9 sep>at$ passages1 by ,ev4 ,greek3 ,aka?>tos1 f\nd ?ree times 9 ,m#a1 f\r 9 ,m#b1 & ?ree 9 ,ev2 ,greek3 apo makro!n1 ?ree times 9 ,m#b & twice 9 ,ev2 ,greek3 dida*1 us$ ?ree times by ,m#b & twice by ! r$actor1 & ,greek3 ph]1 five times us$ by ,m#a1 eight times by ,m#b1 & twice by ,ev1 d no?+ t[>d e/abli%+ a di/9ct vocabul>y = any "o ( ! ?ree4 ,only two words1 ,greek3 dia/ellomai1 us$ f\r times by ! r$actor 9 f\r diff]5t *apt]s1 & n by ,m#a or ,m#b2 & ,greek3 ek?amb\mai1 us$ only by ,m#b1 f\r times 9 ?ree diff]5t *apt]s1 po9t 9 ! direction ( di/9ct vocabul>ies4 ,b ! abs5ce ( ! ?ird ( ^! words c c]ta9ly1 & ( ! second probably1 be acc\nt$ = by ! subject-matt]4 ,!re is "h practically no evid5ce ( di/9ct vocabul>ies4 ,ev5 if !re 71 x w\ld be fully (fset by ! use ( words hav+ no necess>y connection ) any p>ticul> subject-matt]1 & !re=e equally likely to occur 9 any "p ( ! ,gospel4 ,five su* words are ! adv]bs ,greek3 eu?ys1 ,greek3 pal91 ,greek3 polla1 ,greek3 ouketi1 & ,greek3 oup4 ,( ^!1 ! fir/ 7,m>k's mo/ *>act]i/ic ^w7 is us$ sev5te5 times by ,m#a1 fifte5 by ,m#b1 & t5 by ,ev4 ,consid]+ ! relative am\nts ( n>rative matt] ascrib$ to ! ?ree1 ?is usage seems to indicate an equal fondness = ?is ^w among !m4 ,! second 7,greek3 pal97 is us$ t5 times by ,m#a1 eight times by ,m#b1 & n9e times by ,ev2 ! ?ird 7,greek3 polla7 is us$ adv]bially ?ree times by ,m#a1 six times by ,m#b1 & ?ree times by ,ev2 ! f\r? 7,greek3 ouketi71 twice by ,m#a1 twice by ,m#b1 ?ree times by ,ev2 ! fif? 7,greek3 oup71 once by ,m#a & f\r times by ,ev4 ,*>act]i/ic ( ,m>k also is 8 use ( ! imp]fects ,greek3 eleg5 & ,greek3 elegon4 ,!y are f\nd f\rte5 times 9 ,m#a1 fifte5 times 9 ,m#b1 & tw5ty-"o times 9 ! passages ascrib$ to ,ev4 ,( ! =ty-"o v]ses li/$ on p4 #bdf z /&+ 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q1 ?irty-f\r are 9 passages assign$ by ,w5dl+ to ,ev4 ,?is w\ld seem to tell 9 ,w5dl+'s favor1 s9ce ! la/ writ] :o _h a h& 9 ! mak+ ( ! ,gospel ( ,m>k w\ld naturally be ! "o mo/ likely to make use ( ,q4 ,?ree v]ses1 h[ev]1 occur 9 passages assign$ to ,m#a1 & f\r 9 ,m#b4 ,?is w\ld indicate t all ?ree writ]s1 besides hav+ ! same favorite words1 7 acqua9t$ ) & made "s use ( ,q4 ,! item ( ! relation ( ! v>i\s writ]s to ,q1 h[ev]1 has little or no significance2 s9ce x is ! sections hav+ ! greate/ am\nt ( logian matt] & ! lea/ n>rative1 t are assign$ to ,ev4 ,! cumulative effect ( ^! consid]ations is v mu* to ! discr$it ( ,w5dl+'s assumption ( ?ree diff]5t writ]s = our ,gospel ( ,m>k4 ,x _c1 to be sure1 disprove t assumption2 b x at lea/ %[s a lack ( pro( :]e pro( w\ld be mo/ easily f\nd & mo/ conv9c+4 ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,us$ ,,our ,,m>k ,,z ,a ,,s\rce ,ev5 if ,w5dl+'s analysis _h be5 capable ( sub/antiation on l+ui/ic gr\nds1 8 division ( our ,gospel ( ,m>k into ?ree /r&s f ?ree diff]5t au?ors w\ld n help u t[>d an ,ur-,m>cus ly+ beh9d our ,gospels ( ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,= ,mat!w or ,luke or bo? ( !m foll[ ,m>k 9 all ! transpositions1 dislocations1 & o!r mis>rangem5ts ( 8 ,gospel4 ,:e!r ^! features /ood 9 ! orig9al ,m>k or n1 !y evid5tly /ood 9 ! ,m>k us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,mat!w & ,luke also us$ a ,m>k :i* conta9$ ! /ory ( ,jesus 9 ! same ord] giv5 by our pres5t ,m>k4 ,?o bo? ( !m deviate f ?is ord] = assignable reasons1 "o or ! o!r ( !m is f\nd foll[+ x all ! "t4 ,if ^! deviations g back to an ,ur-,m>cus1 !re mu/ h be5 "o ,ur-,m>cus 9 ! h&s ( ,mat!w & ano!r 9 ! h&s ( ,luke4 ,,! ,,hypo!sis ,,( ,a ,,primitive ,,m>k ,,sup]flu\s2 ,,simpl] ,,explanations ,c ! v]bal agreem5ts ( ,mat!w & ,luke z aga9/ ,m>k1 or _! deviations f him )\t app>5t reason1 be expla9$ ^u any simpl] hypo!sis ?an t ( ,ur-,m>cus8 ,x appe>s to ! writ] t !y c4 ,a c]ta9 numb] 7?o no "o c say exactly :at proportion ( ! :ole7 ( ! agreem5ts ( ,mat!w & ,luke aga9/ ,m>k may be all[$ to be accid5tal4 ,_m ( !m1 l ! sub/itution ( ,greek3 eip5 = ,greek3 legei1 or ( an occasional ,greek3 de = ,m>k's inv>iable & monoton\s ,greek3 kai or ! sub/itution ( a common = an uncommon ^w 7l ,greek3 kl9 = ,greek3 krabattos7 require no explanation4 ,agreem5ts ( ,mat!w & ,luke 9 _! omissions f ! ,m>can n>rative d n /& ^u ! same plane ) ! agreem5ts 9 sub/itutions1 & may all be acc\nt$ = on ! gr\nd ( accid5t1 or by ! same desire on ! "p ( bo? writ]s to be m concise1 or to avoid any?+ d]ogatory to ,jesus or ! apo/les2 or by "s o!r simil> motive at "w sep>ately 9 ! m9ds ( ! two lat] evangeli/s4 ,x is only ! agreem5ts 9 corrections & sub/itutions t require acc\nt+ =4 ,i believe ^! c be expla9$ *iefly on two gr\nds3 #a4 ,x is n necess>y to assume t ,mat!w & ,luke bo? work$ ^u ! same id5tical copy ( our ,m>k4 ,if !y us$ two copies1 ^! two w\ld n be expect$ to agree absolutely ) ea* o!r 9 ! word+ ( e passage4 ,?is w\ld acc\nt = "s ( ! slight deviations 9 ! word+ ( ei!r ,mat!w or ,luke :]e ! o!r agrees ) our pres5t ,m>k4 ,^! two copies t ,mat!w & ,luke us$ may nei!r ( !m h be5 ! orig9al 7s9ce 9 bo? ( !m ! conclusion at lea/ 0 gone72 or at lea/ n ! orig9al 9 its orig9al =m4 ,"o ( !m may h be5 a copy ( ! orig9al1 & ! o!r a copy ( ?is copy4 ,or !y may bo?1 z ,s&ay argues1 h belong$ to a type lat]1 & n e>li]1 ?an our pres5t ,m>k4 ,?is w\ld acc\nt = ! agreem5ts1 & = su* deviations z h n already be5 acc\nt$ =1 or _c be acc\nt$ =1 by ! kn[n lit]>y peculi>ities ( ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,s9ce ! text ( ,m>k t has come d[n to u is m corrupt ?an t ( ei!r ,mat!w or ,luke1 v>i\s words 9 :i* ,mat!w & ,luke n[ agree aga9/ ,m>k may h /ood 9 ! text :i* bo? ( !m us$1 & may lat] h dropp$ out1 be=e ! copy 0 made to :i* our pres5t texts g back4 ,or ! two copies ( ,m>k1 assum$ above1 may bo? h be5 made f ! orig9al copy :i* ,m>k made ) 8 own h&4 ,^u ?is supposition ev51 !y w\ld n always agree1 & s deviations 9 ,mat!w & ,luke f ,m>k1 & occasional agreem5ts 9 su* deviations1 w\ld be expla9$4 ,or ^! agreem5ts may be expla9$1 z is obvi\s 9 _m in/ances1 by ! work+ ( simil> motives 9 ! m9ds ( ,mat!w & ,luke1 ev5 assum+ !m to h made _! extracts f "o & ! same copy1 or f two practically id5tical copies1 ( ,m>k4 ,dr4 ,e4 ,a4 ,abbott1 9 8 ,corrections ( ,m>k 7,london1 #aija7 gives an exhau/ive li/ ( ! deviations f ,m>k 9 :i* ,mat!w & ,luke agree4 ,_m ( ^! are su* z to sugge/ t ,mat!w & ,luke us$ n an ,ur-,m>cus1 b a text ( ,m>k lat] ?an ! "o t has come d[n to u4 ,e4g41 9 twelve in/ances ,mat!w & ,luke agree 9 supply+ ! subject or object :i* our ,m>k omits4 ,9 fifte51 !y agree 9 correct+ abrupt con/ructions1 supply+ a connect+ ^w4 ,9 ?irte5 7exclusive ( ,greek3 legei7 !y agree 9 correct+ ,m>k's hi/oric pres5t4 ,9 twelve !y agree 9 replac+ ,m>k's relative clause or 8 subjunctive by a p>ticiple4 ,9 tw5ty-?ree !y agree 9 sub/itut+ ,greek3 eip5 = ,greek3 legei4 ,9 ?irty !y agree 9 ! use ( ,greek3 de = ,greek3 kai4 ,x is n impossible t ,mat!w & ,luke1 indep5d5tly b5t on improv+ ,m>k's /yle1 h accid5tally agre$ 9 mak+ ^! same improvem5ts 9 ! same places 7especially s9ce !re are o!r improvem5ts ( ! same sort 9 :i* !y d n agree74 ,b x is a mu* simpl] & m adequate hypo!sis1 t !y bo? us$ a text ( ,m>k 9 :i* ^! corrections _h already be5 made4 ,yet ev5 ( ?is text !y probably did n use ! same id5tical copy4 ,& z ! copy us$ by "o or bo? ( !m may h be5 two or ?ree removes f ! text f :i* x />t$1 _m *anges may h crept into ! copy us$ by "o ( !m1 n conta9$ 9 ! copy us$ by ! o!r4 ,?is w\ld acc\nt alike = ! agreem5ts 9 deviations f our pres5t ,m>k1 & = ! fact t ^! corrections are n all ( !m f\nd 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,?is la/ item is fur!r acc\nt$ = by ! fre$om ( ,mat!w & ,luke 9 mak+ _! own corrections 9 ! copy t lay be=e !m4#ff ,all[ance %\ld also be made = ! fact t we _c be sure t we h yet recov]$ ! true text ( ei!r ,mat!w or ,luke4#fg #b4 ,! agreem5ts ( ,mat!w & ,luke aga9/ ,m>k c fur!r be acc\nt$ = by ! hypo!sis ( assimilation4 ,mat!w made c]ta9 *anges ( 8 own 9 ! word+ ( ,m>k2 ,luke app>5tly made _m m4 ,! v>i\s texts /ill extant %[ _m ef=ts ( copyi/s to br+ ! deviations ( ,mat!w & ,luke 9 small v]bal items into an agreem5t4 ,if ?is same process w5t on dur+ ! p]iod cov]$ by our e>lie/ manuscripts1 x is probable t x w5t on to a mu* great] ext5t at an e>li] date1 be=e our ,gospels _h acquir$ ! sacr$ness :i* !y lat] came to possess4 ,a f9e illu/ration ( ?is process & its results is to be se5 9 ! ,mat!an & ,lucan v]sions ( ! ,"l's ,pray]1 9 :i* ! probably orig9al ,let ?y ,holy ,_s come ^u u & purify u1 ( ,luke1 has be5 assimilat$ to ,?y k+dom come1 & 9 _m manuscripts also to ,?y w be done z 9 heav5 s ^u e>?1 ( ,mat!w4 ,! ext5t ( ?is sort ( assimilation c nev] be det]m9$2 b x seems q suffici5t to acc\nt = agreem5ts ( ,mat!w & ,luke aga9/ ,m>k n easily acc\nt$ = on o!r gr\nds4 ,a m g5]al reason aga9/ ! assumption ( an ,ur-,m>cus 9 ! h&s ( ,mat!w & ,luke is ! comp>atively small numb] & importance ( _! agreem5ts aga9/ ,m>k1 z comp>$ ) ! v l>ge numb] ( ! deviations 9 :i* !y d n agree1 & z comp>$ also ) ! va/ly great] numb] ( in/ances 9 :i* bo? ,mat!w & ,luke foll[ ,m>k fai?fully4 ,9 o!r words1 if ,ur-,m>cus diff]$ f our ,m>k only 9 ^? words & phrases 9 :i* ,mat!w & ,luke agree aga9/ our ,m>k1 !n ,ur-,m>cus 0 at ! mo/ n a diff]5t ,m>k f ours1 b only a diff]5t copy or text ( our ,m>k4 ,! assumption ( an ,ur-,m>cus 0 a natural "o = ! explanation ( ! ph5om5a 9 "q2 b x is a cumb]some hypo!sis1 & insecure2 fur!r /udy seems to discr$it x4 ,mat!w & ,luke us$ our ,m>k1 n ano!r4 ,x has (t5 be5 sugge/$ t ! ,m>can mat]ial cov]$ by ! great omission ( ,luke 7,mk vi1 #de-viii1 #bf7 0 abs5t f ! copy ( ,m>k us$ by ,luke1 ?o pres5t 9 t us$ by ,mat!w4 ,reasons = ,luke's omission ( ?is long ,m>can section h be5 giv51 & seem suffici5t )\t ! assumption ( its abs5ce f ,luke's copy ( ,m>k4 ,b ! !ory ( its abs5ce has also important items directly aga9/ x4 ,! section has ! g5]al ,m>can *>act]i/ics4 ,m>k has "o hundr$ & =ty-"o hi/oric pres5ts2 eighte5 ( !m are 9 ?is section4 ,he uses ,greek3 eu?ys ?irty-f\r times1 five 9 ?is section2 ,greek3 pal9 tw5ty-six times1 five 9 ?is section4 ,he is p>tial to ! imp]fects ,greek3 eleg5 & ,greek3 elegon1 :i* he uses fifty times 7aga9/ ,mat!w's tw5ty-?ree & ,luke's n9e71 six times 9 ?is section4 ,! same habit ( duplicate expression :i* occurs 9 o!r p>ts ( 8 ,gospel appe>s "h4 ,greek3 ho e/9 9 ! s5se ( i4e41 peculi> to ,m>k among ! evangeli/s1 appe>s "h twice 7f\r times else:]e 9 ! ,gospel74 ,sev5 out ( ! n9e sections beg9 ) ,greek3 kai4 ,! section seems to be too homog5e\s ) ! re/ ( ! book to be f a diff]5t h&4#fh ,! =ego+ consid]ations seem to r5d] ! hypo!sis ( ,ur-,m>cus sup]flu\s4 ,! ph5om5a = :i* x 0 design$ to acc\nt are m easily & naturally expla9$ by o!r suppositions4 ,,"s ,,rem>kable ,,v]bal ,,resemblances ,9 ! prec$+ pages suffici5t consid]ation has be5 giv5 n only to ! fact1 b to ! mann]1 ( ! use ( ,m>k by ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,visual illu/ration1 by ! pr9t+ ( a few passages 9 diff]5t k9ds ( type may s]ve to en=ce "s ( ! m g5]al facts already brot out4 ,! words 7or p>ts ( words7 common to ! ?ree ,synoptics1 9 ! foll[+ passages1 w be pr9t$ 9 heavy-fac$ type4 ,mt ix1 #e-f3 ,greek3 ti g> e/9 ,mk ii1 #i-aj;a3 ,greek3 ti e/9 eukopt]on1 eipe93 eukopt]on1 eipe9 aphientai t p>alytik3 aphientai s\ hai ham>tiai1 s\ hai ham>tiai1 eipe93 egeire kai eipe93 egeire kai aron ton krabbaton p]ipatei8 h9a de eidte s\ kai hypage8 h9a de eidte hoti ex\sian hoti ex\sian e*ei ho hyios t\ an?rp\ e*ei ho hyios t\ an?rp\ epi ts gs aphi5ai epi ts gs aphi5ai ham>tias1 tote legei ham>tias1 legei t p>alytik t p>alytik3 soi leg1 eg]!is aron s\ egeire aron ton tn kl9n kai hypage krabbaton s\ kai hypage eis ton oikon s\4 eis ton oikon s\4 ,lk v1 #bc-bd3 ,greek3 ti e/9 eukopt]on1 eipe93 aphentai soi hai ham>tiai s\ eipe93 egeire kai p]ipatei8 h9a de eidte hoti ho hyios t\ an?rp\ ex\sian e*ei epi ts gs aphi5ai ham>tias1 eip5 t p>alelym53 soi leg1 egeire kai arz to kl9idion s\ poreu\ eis ton oikon s\4 ,"h ! evangeli/s diff] ea* f ! o!r 9 ! words ascrib$ to ,jesus1 b :5 !y come to ! p>5!tic explanation inject$ into ! mid/ ( ! s5t5ce1 ,greek3 h9a de eidte1 etc41 !y agree exactly1 n only 9 ! word+1 b 9 ! awkw>d plac+ ( ! clause4 ,! ?ree acc\nts agree 9 ! fir/ five l9es1 except = ! pres5ce ( ,greek3 g> 9 ,mat!w1 ! ins]tion ( ,greek3 t p>alytik 9 ,m>k1 & a slightly diff]5t =m ( ! v]b ,greek3 aphimi 9 ,luke4 ,9 ! f\r? l9e ,luke also ins]ts ,greek3 soi1 aft] :i* come sev5 consecutive agree+ words 7?o ) slight re>rangem5t 9 ord] by ,luke74 ,m>k !n has a clause ( six words :i* ,mat!w & ,luke omit4 ,! latt] agree 9 sub/itut+ ,greek3 p]ipatei = ,greek3 hypage1 & two 7diff]5t7 words f ! same root = ,m>k's ,greek3 krabbaton4 ,luke has pres]v$ ! ,greek3 soi leg :i* ,mat!w has dropp$4 ,mt xii1 #c-d3 ,greek3 ouk ,mk ii1 #be-bf3 ,greek3 oudepote anegnte ti epois5 anegnte ti epois5 ,daueid1 hote epe9as5 ,daueid hote *reian es*5 kai kai epe9as5 autos kai hoi met' aut\8 hoi met' aut\8 ps eisl!n eis ton ps eisl!n eis ton oikon t\ !\ oikon t\ !\ epi ,abia?> ar*i]es kai t\s art\s ts kai t\s art\s ts pro!ses pro!ses ephagon1 ho ouk exon n ephag51 h\s ouk exe/9 aut phage9 oude tois phage9 ei m met' autou1 ei m tous hi]eis1 kai edk5 tois hi]eus9 monois8 kai tois syn aut ous98 ,lk vi1 #c-d3 ,greek3 oude t\to anegnte ho epois5 ,daueid hopote epe9as5 autos kai hoi met' aut\ ontes8 hs eisl!n eis ton oikon t\ !\ kai t\s art\s ts pro!ses elab5 kai ephag51 kai edk5 kai tois met' autou1 h\s ouk exe/9 phage9 ei m mon\s tous hi]eis8 ,few brief passages 9 ! triple tradition w bett] repay /udy ?an ?is4 ,note t ! ?ree introduce _! "q ) ?ree diff]5t p>ticles4 ,mat!w & ,luke omit ! app>5tly sup]flu\s words ( ,m>k1 ,greek3 *reian es*51 b ,luke reta9s ! ,greek3 autos ( ,m>k :i* ,mat!w has dropp$4 ,luke adds ,greek3 ontes1 p]haps 9 def]5ce to ,m>k's ,greek3 ous91 us$ 9 a simil> phrase b diff]5t connection4 ,he sub/itutes ,greek3 hs = ! ,greek3 ps ( ,m>k & ,mat!w4 ,m>k & ,luke bo? h ! /atem5t t ,david gave ! bread to ^? t 7 ) him1 ,luke add+ t he took x4 ,all ?ree h 9 conclusion ! phrase to ^? ) him1 b ea* has ins]t$ x 9 a diff]5t place4 ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k m closely ?an does ,luke1 ! latt] transpos+ "o or two clauses4 ,bo? ,mat!w & ,luke h omitt$ ! ref]5ce to ,abia?>1 ei!r because !y 7or ,luke at lea/7 _h no int]e/ 9 x1 or = its hi/orical difficulty4 ,9 spite ( ^! *anges !re is a mo/ rem>kable v]bal agreem5t ?ru\t4 ,except = ,m>k's sup]flu\s _h ne$1 & 8 ref]5ce to ,abia?>1 no?+ c be f\nd 9 ei!r acc\nt t is n duplicat$1 practically ^w = ^w & almo/ lett] = lett]1 9 "o or bo? ( ! o!rs4 ,mt iv1 #ah-bb3 ,greek3 ,p]ipatn de p>a tn ?alassan ts ,galilaias eid5 dyo adelph\s1 ,simna ton legom5on ,petron kai ,&rean ton adelphon aut\ ballontas amphibl/ron eis tn ?alassan2 san g> haleeis4 ,kai legei autois3 deute opis m\1 kai pois hymas haleeis an?rpn4 hoi de eu!s aph5tes ta diktya kol\?san aut4 ,kai probas ekei!n eid5 all\s dyo adelph\s1 ,iakbon ton t\ ,zeb$ai\ kai ,iannn ton adelphon aut\1 en t ploi meta ,zeb$ai\ t\ patros autn kat>tizontas ta diktya autn2 kai ekales5 aut\s4 hoi de 7eu!s7 aph5tes to ploion kai 7ton pat]a autn7 kol\?san aut4 ,mk i1 #af-bj3 ,greek3 ,kai p>agn p>a tn ?alassan ts ,galilaias eid5 ,simna kai ,&rean ton adelphon ,simnos amphiballontas en t ?alass2 san g> haleeis4 kai eip5 autois3 deute opis m\1 kai pois hymas g5e/hai haleeis an?rpn4 kai eu?us aph5tes ta diktya kol\?san aut4 ,kai probas oligon eid5 ,iakbon ton t\ ,zeb$ai\ kai ,iannn ton adelphon aut\1 kai aut\s en t ploi kat>tizontas ta diktya4 kai 7eu?ys7 ekales5 aut\s2 kai aph5tes 7ton pat]a autn7 ,zeb$aion en t ploi meta tn mi/htn apl?on opis autou4 ,?is passage conta9s ! /rik+ addition ( ! p>5!tical explanation ,greek3 san g> haleeis4 ,t ?is %\ld occur 9 a n>rative portion1 & n 9 a say+ ( ,jesus1 is ! m significant4 ,= ! re/1 ! say+ ascrib$ to ,jesus runs ^w = ^w 7?o its brevity 9 ?is case robs ?is fact ( any v rem>kable significance72 9 ! n>rative portion ,mat!w m5tions t ,simon 0 call$ ,pet] 7a rem>k :i* ,m>k saves till he comes to ! =mal nam+ ( ! twelve71 & 9 ! conclusion he says !y left ! boat & _! fa!r1 :ile ,m>k says !y left _! fa!r 9 ! boat1 add+1 ) ! hir$ m54 ,m>k says ,jesus call$ ! two imm$iately4 ,mat!w says !y left imm$iately4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,use ,,( ,a ,,common ,,docum5t ,,by ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,! docum5t us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke z ! s\rce ( _! common non-,m>can mat]ial 0 = "s "t g5]ally id5tifi$ ) ! ,logia :i* ,papias says ,mat!w1 ! disciple ( ! ,"l1 wrote 9 ,hebrew1 und\bt$ly mean+ ,aramaic4 ,until "s suffici5t ju/ification = ?is id5tification has be5 giv51 x seems bett] to ref] to ! common non-,m>can s\rce ( ,mat!w & ,luke "u ! m colorless symbol ,q4 ,! common non-,m>can tradition ( ,mat!w & ,luke consi/s almo/ exclusively ( logian mat]ial4 ,x conta9s a few p>ables1 brief1 & deal+ usually ) ! k+dom ( heav51 & "o or two sections 7su* z t conc]n+ ! c5turion f ,cap]naum1 & ! ,temptation7 :i* may q prop]ly be reg>d$ z n>rative1 b :i* also conta9 l>ge logian cont5t & may h be5 introduc$ = ! sake ( ! say+s4 ,! pro( t ! s\rce ( ! common non-,m>can mat]ial ( ,mat!w & ,luke 0 a docum5t & n an oral tradition lies 9 ! ext5t & "* ( ! agreem5ts betwe5 ! two ,gospels2 x _c be summ>iz$ 9 a p>agraph1 b comes out only 9 a detail$ exam9ation ( ! d\ble tradition su* z is und]tak5 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,be=e ! !ory ( a common docum5t>y s\rce = ! non-,m>can mat]ial 9 ,mat!w & ,luke c be accept$1 x mu/ def5d itself aga9/ two app>5tly simpl] hypo!ses1 viz41 t ,mat!w copi$ f ,luke or ,luke f ,mat!w4 ,did ,mat!w copy f ,luke8 ,8 g5ealogical tree does n agree ) ,luke's4#fi ,he betrays 9 8 /ory ( ! bir? at ,be?lehem no k ( ! fact t ,joseph's home 0 orig9ally at ,naz>e?4 ,?is latt] place he fir/ m5tions 9 ii1 #bc1 z ! place to :i* ,joseph w5t ^u 8 return f ,egypt4 ,mat!w has a great] int]e/ 9 ,john ! ,bapti/ ?an has ,luke1 z is indicat$ by 8 full] treatm5t ( ! fact & circum/ances ( 8 dea?1 contra/$ ) ,luke's leav+ him 9 prison undispos$ (4 ,yet ,mat!w does n employ ! mat]ial conc]n+ ! prea*+ ( ,john1 :i* ,luke has embodi$ 9 8 iii1 #aj-ad4 ,mat!w makes a specialty ( ! say+s ( ,jesus1 yet omits _m t ,luke conta9s4 ,9 %ort1 ! reason = d5y+ t ,mat!w copi$ f ,luke is ! impossibility1 ^u t hypo!sis1 ( expla9+ ! omissions ( ,lucan mat]ial f ,mat!w's ,gospel1 & ! v great div]g5ces betwe5 ! two ,gospels :]e su* div]g5ces w\ld n be expect$ ) ei!r "o us+ ! o!r z an exempl>4 ,! same argum5t :i* refutes ,mat!w's use ( ,luke refutes ,luke's use ( ,mat!w4 ,b x may be add$1 t ^u ei!r ( ^! hypo!ses x becomes impossible to expla9 ! *anges :i* appe> to h be5 made by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ! mat]ial common to !m1 bo? 9 its word+ & its ord]4 ,if ,mat!w copi$ f ,luke1 he w\ld naturally h foll[$ 8 ord]1 :i* he does n d4 ,or1 deviat+ f t ord] = obvi\s reasons1 he w\ld naturally return to x :5 ^? reasons no long] prevail$1 :i* he does n d4 ,or if ,luke copi$ f ,mat!w1 he c\ld h>dly h ins]t$ a g5ealogical tree :i* is at v>iance ) ,mat!w's1 9 ! unnatural place :]e x n[ is1 z aga9/ ! natural place 9 :i* he f\nd x 9 ,mat!w4 ,nor c\ld he1 :5 he _h ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt be=e him 9 ! =m 9 :i* ,mat!w gives x1 break x up into little pieces & scatt] x up & d[n ?ru\t 8 ,gospel4 ,moreov]1 9 ! say+s common to ,mat!w & ,luke x is n[ "o & n[ ! o!r :o pres]ves :at we mu/ consid] ! mo/ orig9al read+2 z :5 ,mat!w says1 ,cleanse fir/ ! inside ( ! cup1 & ,luke 9 place ( ?is says1 ,give alms ( t :i* is )94 ,b aga9 x is n ,mat!w b ,luke :o gives ! m orig9al =m ( a say+2 z :5 ,luke says ,bless$ are ye poor1 & ,mat!w says1 ,bless$ are ! poor 9 _s4 ,! ph5om5a ( peculi> words1 n9ety-five *>act]i/ic ( ,mat!w & "o hundr$ & fifty-"o *>act]i/ic ( ,luke1 is also impossible ( explanation ^u ! !ory t ei!r writ] copi$ f ! o!r4 ,if ei!r "o 7 copy+ f ! o!r1 !y w\ld c]ta9ly agree aga9/ ,m>k 9 "s really important matt]1 & n m]ely 9 an occasional ^w or phrase4 ,if ,luke 7 copy+ f ,mat!w1 he w\ld c]ta9ly h incorporat$ "s "o ( ^? num]\s additions :i* ,mat!w makes to ! n>ratives ( ,m>k4#gj ,9 addition to any ( ! m g5]al consid]ations :i* h sugge/$ ! possible use ( ,mat!w by ,luke1 a rec5t writ] has evolv$ an +5i\s & some:at elaborate pro( = ?is use1 :i* x may be well to consid] 9 "s detail4 ,a ,,rec5t ,,attempt ,,to ,,prove ,,mat!w ,a ,,s\rce ,,= ,,luke ,mr4 ,rob9son ,smi?#ga attempts to dispose bo? ( ,ur-,m>cus & ,q by ma9ta9+ t ,luke copi$ f ,mat!w4 ,8 argum5t re/s ^u ! deviations :i* ,mat!w & ,luke make1 respectively1 9 _! common abbreviations ( c]ta9 ( ,m>k's n>ratives4 ,:]e a *oice f two or m ,m>can expressions has be5 made1 ! fir/ *oice falls to ,mat!w & ! second to ,luke4 ,z examples ( ^! fir/ *oices by ,mat!w & second *oices by ,luke1 ,mr4 ,smi? in/ances 7) ! p>allel passages 9 ,mat!w & ,luke7 ,mk i1 #cb2 iii1 #g1 #h2 x1 #bi1 #cc1 #cd2 xii1 #c2 xiv1 #a1 #ab1 #fe2 xv1 #db4 ,! argum5t seems to be t ,luke hav+ bo? ,m>k & ,mat!w be=e him1 & see+ t 9 ea* ( ^! in/ances ,mat!w has *os5 a c]ta9 "p ( ,m>k's phrase & reject$ ! re/1 himself avoids us+ t "p ( ! phrase :i* ,mat!w has *os51 re/rict+ himself to ! "p :i* ,mat!w has left unus$4 ,we w take up fir/ ! p>ticul> in/ances1 & see :e!r o!r1 p]haps simpl]1 reasons sugge/ !mselves = ^! deviations2 aft] t we w consid] ! g5]al argum5t4 ,mk i1 #cb 7,mt viii1 #af2 ,lk iv1 #dj73 ,m>k's phrase runs ,greek3 ,opsias de g5om5s1 hote edy ho hlios4 ,( ?is phrase1 ,mat!w takes ! fir/ ?ree words z !y /&4 ,luke appropriates ! rema9d]1 *ang+ into ,greek3 ,dynontos de t\ hli\4 ,m>k's phrase is "h r$undant1 & ,mat!w & ,luke 7z usual7 bo? r$uce ! r$undancy4 ,b ,mat!w has omitt$ ! po9t ( ,m>k's phrase1 s9ce 9 ,mat!w's acc\nt ! ev5ts describ$ did n happ5 on ! ,sabba?4 ,luke has reta9$ ! ess5tial "p ( ! phrase4#gb ,mk iii1 #g1 #h 7,mt iv1 #be2 ,lk vi1 #ag73 ,m>k gives 9 ord] & by "n six di/ricts f :i* ! multitudes came4 ,mat!w m5tions all save ! la/1 ,tyre & ,sidon4 ,luke omits ! fir/1 f\r?1 & fif?1 b does m5tion ! la/1 ,tyre & ,sidon4 ,! *anges 9 ^! li/s seem to be m v>i\s ?an ,mr4 ,smi? sugge/s4 ,mat!w adds ,decapolis & omits ,idumaea4#gc ,! ?+ h>d to acc\nt = 9 ,luke's li/ is 8 omission ( ,galilee1 n 8 inclusion ( ,tyre & ,sidon4 ,^! latt] regions w\ld int]e/ him especially1 ) 8 univ]sali/ic t5d5cy2 we %\ld h>dly h be5 surpris$ to f9d him add+ !m if he _h n f\nd !m 9 ,m>k4 ,a simple explanation ( ! *anges made by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke may p]haps be se5 9 ,mat!w's ,judai/ic t5d5cy1 :i* l$ him to omit ,tyre & ,sidon1 & 9 ,luke's univ]sali/ic t5d5cy :i* made him include !m4 ,to make ,mr4 ,smi?'s argum5t hold 9 ?is case1 ,luke %\ld c]ta9ly h come mu* clos] ?an he does1 to pres]v+ ! p>ts :i* ,mat!w rejects1 & reject+ ! p>ts :i* he reta9s4 ,x appe>s t ,luke has no great k ( nor int]e/ 9 ,pale/9ian geography1 b ,tyre & ,sidon suit$ 8 purpose4 ,mk x1 #bi 7,mt xix1 #bi2 ,lk xviii1 #bi73 ,m>k "h has ,greek3 h5ek5 em\ kai h5ek5 t\ euangeli\4 ,mat!w has ,greek3 h5eka t\ em\ onomatos1 & ,luke ,greek3 he9ek5 ts basileias t\ !\4 ,b ,mat!w's my "n's sake is n ! same z ,m>k's my sake1 & seems to bespeak ,mat!w's lat] date ( writ+4 ,luke's = ! sake ( ! k+dom ( ,god has a m primitive s\nd ?an ! latt] "p ( ,m>k's phrase4 ,x probably repres5ts ! orig9al words ( ,jesus :i* ,mat!w has ev]y:]e *ang$ into ! k+dom ( heav54 ,s9ce all ! passages 9 ,m>k :]e ! ^w ,greek3 euangelion occurs are on indep5d5t gr\nds suspect$ ( be+ lat] additions1 x seems probable t ! read+ ( ,m>k :i* ,mat!w & ,luke _h be=e !m "h 0 m]ely ,greek3 h5ek5 em\1 t bo? ,mat!w & ,luke *ang$ ?is phrase z !y w\ld1 & t ! ,greek3 h5ek5 t\ euangeli\ ( ,m>k is lat] ?an ei!r ,mat!w or ,luke4 ,at all ev5ts1 x does n seem to be true 9 ?is in/ance t ,mat!w takes ! fir/ "p ( ,m>k's phrase & ,luke ! la/4 ,mk xii1 #c 7,mt xxi1 #ce2 ,lk xx1 #aj73 ,mat!w's acc\nt "h is q diff]5t f ,m>k's 7:i* is foll[$ mu* m closely by ,luke74 ,accord+ to ,m>k1 only "o s]vant 0 s5t1 :om ! v9ey>d-keep]s caught & beat & s5t away empty4 ,accord+ to ,mat!w sev]al s]vants 7 s5t2 ! v9ey>d-keep]s caught !m1 beat "o1 kill$ "o1 & /on$ ano!r4 ,?is =m ( ! /ory indicates ! times ( p]secution 9 :i* x 0 work$ ov] by ,mat!w--:5 m ?an "o man _h suff]$ m ?an "o k9d ( indignity4 ,luke /icks close to ! /ory ( ,m>k1 & m]ely omits ! ,greek3 labontes :i* ,mat!w reta9s4 ,p]haps ,luke _h reflect$ t ! s]vant _h to be caught if he 0 to be beat51 & s reg>d$ ! item z sup]flu\s4 ,x does happ5 to come be=e ! items t ,luke reta9s1 b !re is no reason to suppose ,luke w\ld h _h any great] antipa?y to omitt+ x if x _h /ood la/ or if ,mat!w _h also omitt$ x4 ,x is n only h>d to detect any influ5ce ( ,mat!w ^u ,luke "h1 b mu* h>d] to see1 if ,luke 7 copy+ ,mat!w1 :y he %\ld n h pref]r$ 8 sev]al s]vants to ,m>k's "o4 ,lat] 9 ! same /ory1 ,luke aga9 omits ,m>k's ,greek3 labontes :]e ,mat!w reta9s x 7,mk xii1 #h71 ?o "h bo? ,mat!w & ,luke *ange ! ord] ( ! incid5ts 9 ! v]se1 probably to make !m con=m m exactly to ! exp]i5ce ( ,jesus4 ,! omission ( ! p>ticiple by ,luke & its inclusion by ,mat!w is mo/ simply expla9$ by ,luke's great] int]e/ 9 /yli/ic improvem5t4 ,! in/ance seems to be b>r5 = ,mr4 ,smi?'s purpose4 ,mk xiv1 #a 7,mt xxvi1 #b2 ,lk xxii1 #a73 ,mat!w's acc\nt is "h v diff]5t f ,m>k's4 ,he introduces x ) ! words1 ,& x came to pass :5 he _h end$ ^! say+s4 ,?is is a =mula :i* ,mat!w uses five times1#gd & :i* is f\nd 9 ,mat!w alone4 ,s9ce ! con/ruction ,greek3 eg5eto foll[$ by a f9ite v]b is f\nd 9 ^! five passages alone 9 ,mat!w1 ! =mula appe>s to h /ood 7once1 at lea/1 if n 9 all five in/ances7 9 ,q4#ge ,x also seems to be us$ by ,mat!w to m>k 8 transition f "o ( 8 s\rces to ! o!r4#gf ,! rem>k :i* ,m>k "h makes ab\t ! approa* ( ! passov]1 ,mat!w puts into ! m\? ( ,jesus z a "p ( ! spee* :i* ,m>k does n h4 ,luke foll[s ,m>k 9 mak+ ! /atem5t a "p ( 8 n>rative & 9 omitt+ ! spee* :i* ,mat!w gives4 ,^! facts w\ld seem to indicate t ,mat!w is "h foll[+ ,q1 :ile ,luke foll[s ,m>k4 ,luke's loos] /atem5t 7omitt+ ! ,greek3 meta dyo hm]as1 & sub/itut+ 8 own favorite ,greek3 ngiz51#gg & add+ 8 ,greek3 h legom5 pas*a7 w\ld seem to g back to 8 desire n to tr\ble 8 ,greek read] ) too exact details1 & yet to supply him ) a little in=mation ab\t ! ,jewi% fea/4 ,"h aga91 z 9 ! la/ in/ance1 x seems especially /range to sugge/ ,mat!w z a s\rce ( ,luke :]e he %[s su* an abs5ce ( any influ5ce f him4 ,mk xiv1 #ab 7,mt xxvi1 #ag2 ,lk xxii1 #g73 ,"h1 says ,mr4 ,smi?1 ,mat!w gives ! fir/ & second p>ts ( ,m>k's phrase1 ,luke ! second & ?ird p>ts4 ,! fact seems to be t ,mat!w "h1 ) 8 usual habit ( cond5s+ ,m>k's n>rative1 omits 7:at 8 ,jewi% read]s w\ld "k )\t 8 /at+ x7 ! /atem5t t on ! fir/ day ( ! fea/ ( unleav5$ bread !y kill$ ! passov]4 ,luke *anges ?is f a p>ticul> to a g5]al /atem5t1 s 7z above7 convey+ to 8 ,greek read] "s in=mation ab\t ! cu/om ( ! occasion 7,greek3 edei ?ye/hai to pas*a74 ,luke "h %[s ! influ5ce ( ,m>k & n ( ,mat!w2 s9ce he foll[s ,m>k 7,mk xiv1 #ac2 ,lk xxii1 #aj7 9 includ+ elev5 words :i* he copies v closely & :i* ,mat!w omits4 ,he also agrees ) ,m>k 9 ! ascription ( sup]natural k to ,jesus ^u ?is occasion1 :]eas ,mat!w's n>rative does n c>ry ?is implication4 ,mk xiv1 #fe 7,mt xxvi1 #fg1 #fh2 ,lk xxii1 #fc1 #fd73 ,mr4 ,smi? f9ds ! influ5ce ( ,mat!w ^u ,luke 9 ?is passage1 9 ! fact t :ile ,m>k says t !y spat ^u ,jesus1 bl9dfold$ him & smote him1 ,mat!w records ! fir/ & ?ird ( ^! actions1 ,luke ! second & ?ird4#gh ,:y ,luke omits ! spitt+1 may n be easy 7or necess>y7 to say4 ,b t ,luke "h %[s ! rev]se ( any influ5ce f ,mat!w is indicat$ 9 ! fact t :]eas ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k 9 relat+1 fir/ ! exam9ation ( ,jesus1 !n ! mock]y1 & ?ird ! d5ials ( ,pet]1 ,luke re>ranges ! ,m>can n>rative to make x run1 fir/ ! d5ials1 second ! mock]y1 & ?ird ! exam9ation4 ,he has receiv$ 8 sugge/ion = ?is re>rangem5t f ! fact t ,m>k1 j be=e he beg9s ! /ory ( ! mock]y1 has m5tion$ t ,pet] 0 outside ! hall1 w>m+ himself by ! fire4#gi ,x has seem$ 7q naturally7 to ,luke t ?is is ! place :]e ! /ory ( ! d5ials %\ld be relat$1 ?o ,m>k ins]ts ! /ory ( ! mock]y be=e he goes on#hj ) ! d5ials4 ,9 a passage :]e ,luke has s ?or\ghly re>rang$ ,m>k x seems unnecess>y to acc\nt = 8 omission ( "o ^w1 especially by su* a remote !ory z t ( ,mr4 ,smi?2 & 9 a passage1 too1 :]e 8 re>rangem5t ( ,m>can mat]ial contradicts ,mat!w's slavi% foll[+ ( x4 ,mk xv1 #db 7,mt xxvii1 #eg2 ,lk xxiii1 #ed73 ,:]e ,m>k says1 ',:5 ! ev5 0 come because x 0 ! prep>ation1 t is ! day be=e ! ,sabba?1' ,mat!w says1 ',:5 ev5 0 come1' & ,luke '! re/4'#ha ,b ,luke does n q say ! re/4 ,he says1#hb ,x 0 ! day ( prep>ation1 & ! ,sabba? 0 dawn+4 ,& ?is he says1 n 9 ! same connection1 nor ) ! same purpose1 z ,m>k 7& ,mat!w74 ,m>k & ,mat!w use _! /atem5t ab\t ! ev5+ hav+ come z an introduction to _! /ory ab\t ! reque/ ( ,joseph ( ,arima!a4 ,luke tells 8 /ory ( ,joseph )\t any su* introduction1 & m5tions ! "t only aft] he has f9i%$ t /ory1 app>5tly ) ref]5ce to ! /ory ( ! wom5 :i* foll[s1 r ?an to t ( ,joseph :i* prec$es4 ,! argum5t ( ! la/ p>agraph w apply "h4 ,x w n be necess>y to g ) equal c>e ?ru ! five o!r in/ances 9 :i* ,mr4 ,smi? detects 9 a simil> way ! influ5ce ( ,mat!w ^u ,luke4#hc ,he admits two1 or ?ree1 or at ! mo/ f\r1 cases ( ,m>can expressions ( :i* 7)\t explanation7 x might appe> t ,luke uses ! fir/ "p & ,mat!w ! la/4 ,8 will+ness to pu% 8 !ory to ! extreme may be inf]r$ f 8 g5]al e/imate ( ! "* ( ,luke z a writ]3 ,he blurs1 oblit]ates1 blund]s1 fabricates1 falsifies1 flatt5s out1 mutilates1 murd]s4#hd ,! second>y int]e/ ( ! writ] w\ld also seem to h influ5c$ 8 "w some:at too /rongly4 ,t int]e/ is indicat$ 9 ! foll[+ /atem5ts3 ,if ,acts 0 writt5 9 ,a4,d4 #fb1 444 & ,luke 0 writt5 be=e ,acts1 !n ,mat!w1 slipp+ 9 betwe5 ,m>k & ,luke mu/ ?r[ ,m>k /ill fur!r back4444 ,we ?us w\ld come v close to ! resurrection1 p]haps to )9 fifte5 ye>s1 & ! possibility ( leg5d>y & controv]sial elem5ts hav+ ent]$ into ! gospel /ory w\ld accord+ly be r$uc$ to a m9imum4444 ,) our und]/&+ ( ,lucan d]ivations f ,mat!w1 z well z f ,m>k1 ! gho/ ( a *ance ( exi/5ce belong+ to po/ulat$ common s\rces1 su* z an e>li] or a lat] ,m>k & a ,q is fright5$ away1 & we are left ) ! ,gospels ,m>k1 ,mat!w1 ,luke1 writt5 9 t ord]1 etc4#he ,pass+ f ! details ( ,mr4 ,smi?'s /atem5t to ! g5]al argum5t ^u :i* !y re/1 ! pres5t writ] c see no cog5cy 9 t argum5t4 ,ev5 if ! use ( ,mat!w by ,luke 7 n contradict$ by s _m *>act]i/ics ( bo? ^? ,gospels1 ! writ] _c see h[ ! *oice by ,luke ( ! second "p ( a phrase ( :i* ,mat!w has tak5 ! fir/ "p %\ld prove ! use ( ,mat!w by ,luke4 ,:y %\ld n ,luke feel free to take precisely t "p ( a ,m>can phrase :i* ,mat!w has tak5--if he want$ x8 ,:y %\ld 8 f9d+ x 9 ,mat!w make him feel t he 0 n at lib]ty to use x8 ,:y1 inde$1 if ,luke 0 copy+ ,mat!w1 %\ld he n h foll[$ him 9 8 quotation ( a c]ta9 "p ( a ,m>can phrase1 in/ead ( putt+ himself e "t to ! tr\ble ( go+ back to 8 ,m>k to pick out t "p ( ! phrase :i* ,mat!w _h left8 ,x does n q appe> :y ! facts cit$ by ,mr4 ,smi? 7s f> z analysis ( ! passages f :i* !y are cit$ leaves any ( !m /&+7 might n j z well be turn$ aga9/ 8 !ory z = x4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,exi/5ce ,,& ,,cont5t ,,( ,q ,com+ back to ! !ory t ,mat!w & ,luke us$ a common docum5t = _! say+s-mat]ial1 we h next to det]m9e :at ! cont5t ( t docum5t 04 ,a reasonable degree ( unanimity prevails among s*ol>s z to ?is cont5t1 or at lea/ z to a consid]able "p ( x4 ,:]e /ud5ts diff] is z to ! say+s :i* are n v closely p>allel 9 ! two ,gospels1 or z to say+s t are conta9$ 9 only "o ( ! two4 ,z to ! say+s :i* are practically id5tical 9 ! two1 or :i* %[ su* v m>k$ lit]>y agreem5ts z to put diff]5t s\rces out ( ! "q1 !re is no dispute4 ,!re appe>s to be a disposition on ! "p ( "s s*ol>s to ext5d ,q indef9itely4 ,9 8 essay 9 ! ,ox=d ,/udies1 ,mr4 ,b>tlet seems to use ! symbol to cov] ! g5]al apo/olic tradition 7x is n always app>5t :e!r he means writt5 or n74 ,among ,g]man s*ol>s1 ,b4 ,weiss %[s ! same disposition4 ,among ,am]ican s*ol>s1 ,mr4 ,b4 ,w4 ,bacon sugge/s t ,q might orig9ally h conta9$ mu* m & o!r mat]ial ?an c n[ be id5tifi$ = x2 z ! n>rative p>ts ( x1 be+ tak5 up by ,m>k1 & copi$ f him by ,mat!w & ,luke1 w\ld fail to leave 9 ^! latt] ,gospels any traces ( !mselves4 ,?is is q true4 ,b if ,q1 9 addition to ne>ly all ! logian mat]ial 9 ,mat!w & ,luke orig9ally conta9$ all ! n>rative matt] ( ,m>k1 ,q 0 n only a complete ,gospel1 b q z complete a ,gospel z t ( ,mat!w or ,luke2 p]haps m s1 s9ce ,mat!w & ,luke may ea* h omitt$ some?+ f ,q2 & no motive rema9s = ! writ+ ( ^! lat] ,gospels4 ,mr4 ,burkitt#hf has ma9ta9$ t ,q v probably conta9$ "s ref]5ces to ! passion2 b ?is position has n comm5d$ itself to _m1 if to any1 o!r /ud5ts4 ,q 0 a collection ( say+s4 ,t ! cont5t ( x1 )9 limits1 c be made out ) "s degree ( unanimity is indicat$ by ! foll[+ tables4 ,! fir/ repres5ts ! cont5t ( ,q 9 ,mat!w1 z giv5 by ! five s*ol>s ^: names head ! five columns1 ) additional /atem5ts 9 ! foll[+ columns1 conc]n+ ! am\nt ( agreem5t or div]g5ce4 ,! second table does ! same ?+ = ! ,q matt] assign$ to ! ,gospel ( ,luke by ! same five inve/igators4 ,,d$uctions ,,f ,,! ,,table ,9 ,table ,,ii ! v]ses are indicat$ z !y /& 9 ,mat!w )\t _! p>allels 9 ,luke 7:i* w\ld add no?+ = our purpose "h71 & )\t indicat+ ! re>rangem5t ( ord] :i* mo/ if n all ( ^! s*ol>s attempt at v>i\s places4 ,! purpose "h is simply to pres5t ! cont5t ( ,q z made out by ^! diff]5t m54 ,besides %[+ :at ea* "o ( !m assigns to ,q1 ,i h 79 ! column head$ ,all ,five7 tri$ to %[ ! v]ses :i* all ^! s*ol>s agree 9 s assign+2 & 9 ! next column ! v]ses assign$ to ,q by ?ree or m out ( ! five4 ,9 ! la/ two columns ,i h indicat$ ! total numb] ( v]ses out ( ea* *apt]1 assign$ to ,q by all five1 & by ?ree or m1 respectively4 ,no attempt 0 made to select m5 ^: "w w\ld h special t5d5cy t[>d agreem5t2 und\bt$ly two inve/igators#hg might be sub/itut$ = ,wellhaus5 & ,w]nle1 ^: "w w\ld make ! total agreem5t mu* great] ?an x is 9 ! pres5t table4 ,,table ,,ii ,,mat]ial ,,f ,q ,,9 ,,mat!w ,*ap4 ,h>nack ,wellhaus5 ,hawk9s ,j4 ,weiss ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- iii #e1 #g-ab #a-ab #g-aj1 #ab #g-aj iv #a-aa #a-aa #c-aa #a-aa v #a-d1 #f1 #aa1 #a-ab1 #a-d1 #f1 #aa-ab1 #a;b-#f1 #aj1 #ac1 #ab1 #ci-dj1 #ch-dh #ah1 #be-bf1 #ae1 #ah1 #bj-dh #db1 #dd-dh1 #ci-dj1 #db1 #ae1 #be-bf1 #dd-dh #ac1 #ah1 #cb vi #i-ac1 #bb-bc1 #ai-cd #i-ac1 #bj-bd1 #a-i7871 #aj-ae1 #ai-ba1 #be-cc1 #be-cc #ai-cc #bd vii #ab1 #a-e1 #af-ai1 #a-f1 #g-aa1a-b1 #c-e1 #g-ad1a-e1 #g-ac1 #bd-bg1 #bh1 #ae-bg #ba-bg #ag-bb;a1 #g-aa1 #ac-ad #bd-bh viii #e-aj1 #ac1 #ai-bb1e-ac #e-aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #e-ac1 #ai-bb #h1 #aa-ab #ai-bb ix #cg-ch #cg-ch #cg-ch x #bd1 #be1 #g1 #aj1 #e-ae #g1 #h;a1 #aj1 #g-h;a1 #aj1 #aa;a1 #af;a1 #ab1 #aa-ac1 #ab-ad1 #ac1 #aj;b1 #ae-af;a1 #ae-af;a1 #ae1 #dj1 #bf-cc1 #bd-be;a1 #ag-bb1 #cd-cf1 #bf-ch1 #dj #bd-be;a1 #cg1 #ch1 #ci #bf;a-#dj xi #b-ac1 #af-ai1 #a-ai1 #b-c1 #d-ac1 #c-i1 #aa1 #af-ai1 #ba-bc1 #be-bg #bj-cj #af-ai1 #ba-bg #ba-bg xii #cc1 #bb-bc1 #be1 #bb-db #bb-bc1 #bg-bh1 #aa1 #bc-bd1 #bg-bh1 #cj1 #cj1 #cc-ce1 #bg-bh1 #cc1 #dc-de1 #ch1 #ci1 #ce1 #ch1 #ci1 #ch-ci1 #da1 #da-de #da-de;b #db1 #cb xiii #af1 #ag1 #ca-cc #af1 #ag1 #cc #af1 #ag1 #ca-cc787 xv #ad #ad xvii #bj;b #bj xviii #ab1 #ac1 #g1 #ae1 #g1 #ab-ad1 #ae1 #g1 #ab-ac1 #ae1 #bb #ba1 #bb #ba-bb xix #bh #bh xxi #cb;ab xxii #a-ad #a-aj xxiii #d1 #ac1 #bc1 #be1 #ac-ci #d1 #ab-ad1 #bc1 #d1 #f-g1 #ac-ae1 #bg1 #bi1 #cj-cb1 #be-bg1 #bi-ca1 #bc;ab1 #cd-cf #cd-ci #be1 #bg1 #bi-ca1 #cd-ci xxiv #bf-bh1 #cg-da #a-ea #bg-bh1 #cg-da1 #bf-bh1 #cg-da #dc-ea;a #db-dd7871 #de-ea xxv #bi #ad-cj #a-ac787 ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,total #aij #bef #aid #bdh ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,w]nle ,all ,five ,?ree or ,m ,total #e,total #c ---------------------------------------- --------------------- #g-ab #g-aj #g-ab #d #f #c-aj #c-aj #a-aa #h #aa #c-dh #c1 #d1 #f1 #ci-dj1 #a-d1 #f1 #aa1 #aa #bc #db1 #dd-dh #ab1 #ah1 #be-bf1 #ch1 #dj-dh1 #ac1 #cb #i-ac1 #ai-cd #bj-cc #i-ac1 #bj-cc #ad #ai #a-f1 #g-aa #a-b1 #c-e1 #g-aa #a-e1 #g1 #aa-ac1 #aj #ba #ag-ai1 #ba1 #bb1 #bd-bg #e-ac1 #ai-bb #e-ac #e-ac1 #ai-bb #f #aj #cg-ch #cg-ch #b #e-af1 #bc-be1 #g1 #aj1 #ab1 #ac1 #g1 #aj1 #ab1 #ac1 #e #bb #dj-db1 #bf-ci #ae #ae1 #af1 #bd-dj #cc1 #bj-bg1 #b-ai #c-i1 #aa1 #af-ai1 #b-ac1 #af-bg #ah #bd #ba-bc1 #be-bg #bb-cg1 #eh-ei1 #bb1 #bc1 #bg1 #bb-be1 #bg1 #h #af #ch-de #bh1 #ch1 #ci1 #bh1 #cj1 #cb1 #da1 #db #ce1 #ch1 #ci1 #da-de #af1 #ag1 #ca-cc #af-ag1 #ca-cc #e #g1 #ab-bb #g1 #ab1 #ac1 #ae1 #f #ba1 #bb #a-ad #a-aj #aj #a-ci #ac1 #bc1 #be1 #ac-ae1 #bc1 #aj #ag #bg1 #bi-ca1 #be-bg1 #bi-cb1 #cd-cf #cd-ci #bf-bh1 #cg-ea #bg-bh1 #cg-da #bf-bh1 #cg-ea #g #ae #ad-cj #bi #a ---------------------------------------- --------------------- #cjb #aja #bjh #aja #bjh ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,! analysis ( ,wellhaus5 is ! lea/ elaborate ( ! five1 & t ( ,w]nle is almo/ z simple4 ,! o!r ?ree %[ m disposition to select out ! v]se or "p ( ! v]se :i*1 occur+ 9 ! mid/ ( ,q mat]ial1 %\ld nev]!less be assign$ to "s o!r s\rce4 ,weiss adds a "q m>k to sev]al ( 8 sections1 b ^! h be5 includ$ 9 ! table4 ,all ! /ud5ts say t n ! same c]ta9ty atta*es to all ! sections :i* !y h includ$4 ,sir ,john ,hawk9s1 especially1 says he does n consid] 8 "w a recon/ruction ( ,q1 :i*1 ) ,mr4 ,burkitt1 he consid]s a task beyond ! data at our comm&4 ,accord+ to ^! five s*ol>s1 ,q has furni%$ a s\rce = ,mat!w 9 elev5 *apt]s4 ,accord+ to ?ree out ( ! five1 ,q is f\nd 9 sixte5 *apt]s4 ,h>nack & ,hawk9s agree 9 f9d+ "o v]se ea* 9 *aps4 xv1 xvii1 & xix4 ,weiss alone f9ds two-?irds ( a v]se 9 xxi4 ,among ! five1 !y f9d ,q 9 tw5ty *apt]s4 ,! only *apt]s 9 :i* ,q is n f\nd by any ( !m are i1 ii1 xiv1 xvi1 xx1 xxvi1 xxvii1 & xxviii4 ,! mo/ conspicu\s abs5ces ( ,q f ,mat!w are 9 8 fir/ two *apt]s1 9 8 *apt]s deal+ ) ! ,passion 7*aps4 xxvi-xxvii71 & 9 8 /ory ( ! empty grave & ! resurrection appe>ances 7*ap4 xxviii74 ,conc]n+ ! abs5ce ( ,q f *aps4 xiv1 xvi1 & xx1 & its practically negligible pres5ce 9 *aps4 xv1 xvii1 xix1 & xxi1 x w be obs]v$ t ^! *apt]s d n deal exclusively ) n>rative mat]ial4 ,_! cont5t is1 9 brief1 ! dea? ( ! ,bapti/1 ! return ( ! disciples1 ! fe$+ ( ! five ?\s&1 ! walk+ on ! sea1 ! dispute ab\t h&-wa%+1 ! ,canaaniti% woman1 ! fe$+ ( ! f\r ?\s&1 ! dem& ( ! ,ph>isees = a sign1 ! confession ( ,pet]1 ! dem&s = disciple%ip1 ! transfiguration1 ! heal+ ( ! epileptic boy1 ! pr$iction ( ,jesus' suff]+s1 ! temple-tax1 ! /rife ab\t rank1 ! /range exorci/1 ! spee* ab\t (f5ses & ab\t ! rescue ( ! lo/1 ! rules = reconciliation ) a bro!r & = =giv5ess1 ! p>able ( ! ,evil ,/ew>d1 ! dispute ab\t m>riage & divorce1 ! bless+ ( ! *ildr51 ! dang] ( ri*es1 ! p>able ( ! ,labor]s 9 ! ,v9ey>d1 ! second pr$iction ( suff]+s1 ! dem& ( ! sons ( ,zeb$ee1 ! heal+ ( ,b>timaeus1 ! entry into ,j]usalem1 ! (f5se ( ! scribes & prie/s1 ! curs+ ( ! fig tree1 ! purification ( ! temple1 ! p>ables ( ! ,dissimil> ,sons & ! ,evil ,v9ey>d-,keep]s4 ,s f> z ! n>rative mat]ial 9 ^! *apt]s is conc]n$1 x is d]iv$ f ,m>k4 ,( ! disc\rse mat]ial1 "s is connect$ ) ! n>rative 9 ,m>k1 & tak51 l ! n>rative1 f him4#hh ,o!r passages ( disc\rse mat]ial1 l ! dem&s ( disciple%ip 7,mt xvi1 #bd-bh71 n closely connect$ ) ,m>can n>rative1 yet app>5tly tak5 f ,m>k1 conta9 v]ses else:]e duplicat$ 9 ,mat!w4 ,= ^! v]ses1 "s ( :i* ,luke takes f ,m>k1 he has duplicates else:]e4 ,s9ce ^! duplicates 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke are else:]e closely connect$ ) ,q mat]ial1 & are 9 _! o!r connections app>5tly un9flu5c$ by ,m>k1 x appe>s t 9 ^! *apt]s1 :]e ,mat!w =sakes ,q1 he has nev]!less embodi$ c]ta9 mat]ial f ,m>k :i* orig9ally /ood alike 9 ,m>k & ,q4 ,o!r in/ances ( ?is k9d occur 9 ,mt xviii1 #a-e1 ! /rife ab\t rank2 9 xviii1 #f-i1 ab\t (f5ses2 & 9 xx1 #bd-bh1 ab\t true greatness4 ,^! v]ses repres5t passages 9 :i*1 accord+ to ,s&ay's /atem5t1#hi ,m>k & ,q ov]lapp$2 or1 accord+ to o!r /ud5ts 7notably ,mr4 ,/reet] 9 ! same volume71 ,m>k also copi$ f ,q4 ,z we are "h int]e/$1 n 9 ! relation ( ,m>k to ,q1 b only 9 ! cont5t ( ! latt] z x is f\nd 9 ,mat!w1 we may g back to our /atem5t t ,mat!w has comb9$ 8 mat]ial f ,q 9 8 *aps4 iii-viii & x-xii1 & practically 7if n q7 =sak5 him 9 *aps4 xiii-xxii4 ,go+ back once m to ,table ,,ii1 ! l>ge/ cont5t ascrib$ to ,q is giv5 by ,w]nle3 ?ree hundr$ & two v]ses 7includ+ a few p>ts ( v]ses74 ,! next l>ge/ are f ,weiss & ,wellhaus51 two hundr$ & =ty-eight & two hundr$ & fifty-six v]ses respectively4 ,h>nack & ,hawk9s assign only "o hundr$ & n9ety & "o hundr$ & n9ety-f\r4#ij ,b ! facts t out ( ! l>ge/ cont5t ascrib$ by any "o ( ! five /ud5ts 7?ree hundr$ & two by ,w]nle71 two hundr$ & eight ( ! same v]ses are likewise assign$ by two o!rs1 & t out ( ! smalle/ cont5t 7"o hundr$ & n9ety by ,h>nack71 "o hundr$ & "o are likewise assign$ by all five1 %[ t z to ! nucleus ( ,q1 includ+ m ?an half ( x accord+ to ,h>nack & "o-?ird ( x accord+ to ,w]nle1 !re is practically no dispute4 ,table ,,iii w %[ ! results ( ! "w ( ! same five s*ol>s z to ! ,q mat]ial 9 ,luke4 ,,d$uctions ,,f ,,table ,,iii ,table ,,iii1 conta9+ ! cont5t ascrib$ to ,q z x is f\nd 9 ,luke1 by ! same five s*ol>s m5tion$ above1 discloses "s int]e/+ results :5 comp>$ ) ,table ,,ii 7pp4 #aaj-aa74 ,z 0 ! case ) ,q 9 ,mat!w1 ! smalle/ total is assign$ by ,h>nack4 ,t he f9ds "o hundr$ & n9ety v]ses 7includ+ a few p>ts ( v]ses7 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke indicates t he has limit$ 8 ,q pretty closely to ! duplicate matt] 9 bo? ,gospels4 ,hawk9s' results are v close 9 ?is respect to ,h>nack's 7"o hundr$ & n9ety-f\r ,q v]ses 9 ,mat!w & "o hundr$ & n9ety-two 9 ,luke71 & indicate ! same basis ( computation4 ,wellhaus5 f9ds ,q 9 two hundr$ & fifty-six v]ses ( ,mat!w1 & 9 only two hundr$ & t5 ( ,luke4 ,bo? tables %[ t ,wellhaus5's analysis ( ,q is mu* less elaborate ?an t ( any ( ! o!r /ud5ts4 ,s9ce ! numb] ( ,q v]ses :i* he f9ds 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke is consid]ably l>g] ?an t :i* ,h>nack & ,hawk9s f9d1 ! disp>ity betwe5 8 ,q matt] 9 ,mat!w & 9 ,luke may be acc\nt$ = by 8 will+ness to g f>!r beyond ! duplicate mat]ial 9 ^? two ,gospels = 8 ,q4 ,8 two hundr$ & t5 ,q v]ses ascrib$ to ,luke are n greatly 9 excess ( ! numb] ascrib$ by ,h>nack & ,hawk9s to bo? ,luke & ,mat!w4 ,he gives to ,luke tw5ty m ,q v]ses1 & to ,mat!w sixty-six m1 ?an ,h>nack4 ,( ^! sixty-six1 he may consid] ?irty to be duplicates 9 ,mat!w & ,luke 7s9ce :at con/itutes d]ivation f a common s\rce mu/ always be matt] ( op9ion74 ,! o!r ?irty-six v]ses he assigns to ,q 9 ,mat!w1 ?o lack+ duplicates 9 ,luke1 on ! gr\nd ( _! g5]al *>act]i/ics4 ,! habits ( ,mat!w & ,luke1 respectively1 9 _! treatm5t ( ,m>k1 r5d] x practically c]ta9 t ,mat!w w\ld feel less at lib]ty to omit ,q mat]ial ?an ,luke4 ,w]nle's assignm5ts 7?ree hundr$ & two ,q v]ses to ,mat!w & two hundr$ & fifty-five to ,luke7 may be expla9$ 9 ! same way4 ,,table ,,iii ,,mat]ial ,,9 ,,luke ,,tak5 ,,f ,q ,*apt] ,h>nack ,wellhaus5 ,hawk9s ,j4 ,weiss ---------------------------------------- -------------------- iii #g-i1 #af-ag #a-g #g-i1 #ag #g-i1 #ag-ah iv #a-ac #a-ae #c-ac #a-ac vi #ag1 #bj-bc1 #bj-bc1 #ag1 #bj-bc #dg-di #bg-cc1 #bg-di #bg-di #ce;b-#dd1 #df-di vii #a-aj1 #ah-bh1 #a-aj1 #a-c1 #f-i1 #ah-ai1a-c1 #g-aj1 #ca-ce #ah-ce #bb-bh1 #ah-bf1 #ca-ce #bh-ce ix #b1 #eg-fj #eg-fj #eg-fj x #b-g;b1 #i1 #a-bd #b-f1 #g;b-#i1 #b-c1 #ac-ad1 #af1 #ba-bb1 #ab-af1 #af1 #ba-bg #bc;b1 #bd #ba-bd xi #b-d1 #i-ad1 #i-cb1 #b-d1 #i-ad1 #b-d1 #i-aa1 #af-ag1 #ai- #cg-eb #af1 #ai-bj1 #ae-af1 #bd- #bj1 #bc-bf1 #bc-bf1 #bi-cb1 #bf1 #bi-ca1 #bi-ce1 #ci1 #cd-ce1 #cc-ce1 #db1 #dd1 #ci1 #da1 #db1 #ci-eb #df-eb #dd1 #df-ea xii #b-aj1 #bb-ca1 #bb-df #b-i1 #bb-ca1 #b-h1 #aj-ab1 #cc-cd1 #ci- #cc;b-#cd1 #bb-ca1 #cc- #dj1 #db-df1 #ci1 #dj1 #db-df1 #cd1 #ci-df1 #ea1 #ec1 #ea-ec1 #ea-eb #eh-ei #eh1 #ei xiii #ah-ba1 #bd1 #cd-ce #bj-ba1 #bc-bi1 #ah-ba1 #bc-be1 #bh-bi1 #cd1 #cd-ce #bh-cj1 #ce #cd-ce xiv #aa1 #bf-bg1 #af-bd #aa1 #bf-bg #aa1 #af-bc1 #cd-ce #bf-bg1 #cd1 #ce xv #d-g #d1 #e1 #g #c-e xvi #ac1 #af-ah #ac1 #af-ag #ac1 #af-ah xvii #a1 #c-d1 #f1 #bj-ce #a1 #c1 #d1 #f1 #bd1 #a-b1 #e-f1 #bc1 #bc-bd1 #bf1 #bf1 #bg1 #cd1 #bd1 #bf1 #bg1 #bg1 #cb1 #cd1 #ce1 #cg #ca1 #cc;b-#d #ce1 #cg xviii #ac1 #ae1 #af xix #bf #aa-bg xxii #bh1 #cj #bh1 #cj #bb-be ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,total #aij #baj #aib #agd ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,w]nle ,all ,five ,?ree or ,no4 9,no4 9 ,m ,five ,?ree ---------------------------------------- -------------- #g-i1 #af-ag #g #g-i1 #ag #a #d #c-ab #c-ab #a-ac #f #ac #bj-di #dg-di #bj-bc1 #bg-di #c #bg #b-aj1 #ah-ce #a-c1 #f-i1 #ah1 #a-aj1 #ah1 #bh1 #ai #bf #ai1 #bb-bf1 #ca-ce #ca-ce #eg-fb #eg-fj #d #a-af1 #ba-bd #b-c1 #af1 #ba-bd #b-i1 #ab-af #g #ac #b-d1 #i-bf1 #i-aa1 #af1 #ai1 #bj1 #bc-bf1 #ai #ci #bi-cf1 #bd-bf1 #bi-ca1 #bi-ce1 #ci-eb #ci1 #db1 #ci-eb1 #b-d1 #dd1 #df-ea #i-ag #b-ab1 #bb-cd1 #bb-ca1 #cc-cd1 #b-aj1 #bb-ca1 #ai #cd #ci-df1 #ea- #ci-dj1 #cc-cd1 #ci- #ec1 #eh-ei #db-df #df1 #ea-ec1 #eh-ei #ah-ba1 #bh-cj1cd-ce #ah-ba1 #bd1 #b #i #cd-ce #bh1 #bi1 #cd1 #ce #af-bd1 #bf-bg #af-bc1 #bf-bg #aj #c-aj #d-g #d #ac1 #af-ag #ac1 #af-ag #c #a-d1 #bc-cg #bd1 #bf1 #bg1 #cd #a1 #c1 #d1 #f1 #d #ad #bc1 #bd1 #bf1 #bg1 #ca-ce1 #cg #ab-bg #bf #a ---------------------------------------- -------------- #bee #hj #bja #hj #bja ---------------------------------------- ------------------- ,some:at m difficult to und]/& is ,weiss's assignm5t ( two hundr$ & =ty-eight ,q v]ses to ,mat!w aga9/ only "o hundr$ & sev5ty-f\r to ,luke4 ,he has "h 9 common sixte5 few] v]ses ?an ,h>nack & ,hawk9s assign 9 common to ,mat!w & ,luke f ,q4 ,b he also assigns to ,mat!w sev5ty-f\r ,q v]ses n p>allel$ 9 ! ,q mat]ial :i* he assigns to ,luke4 ,! diff]5ce goes back aga9 to ! diff]5ce ( op9ion z to ! degree ( lit]>y simil>ity :i* mu/ be tak5 to indicate a common s\rce2 z also to ,weiss's int]e/ 9 ! special s\rce 7,s7 ( ,luke4 ,if we d$uct f ,weiss's ,q 9 ,mat!w ! tw5ty-eight v]ses aft] :i* he places an int]rogation m>k1 ?is w leave him ) only =ty-six ,q v]ses 9 ,mat!w unduplicat$ 9 ,luke4 ,?is is only t5 m ?an ,wellhaus5 has4 ,all five s*ol>s f9d ,q mat]ial 9 n9e ( ,luke's *apt]s 7aga9/ elev5 ( ,mat!w's74 ,?ree f9d x 9 f\rte5 *apt]s4 ,*aps4 iii & iv 9 ,mat!w correspond ) ! same *apt]s 9 ,luke4 ,h>nack f9ds 9 ,mat!w's two *apt]s sev5te5 ,q v]ses1 & 9 ,luke's two *apt]s1 eighte54 ,hawk9s f9ds f\rte5 9 ,mat!w's two1 & fifte5 9 ,luke's4 ,mat!w's *aps4 v-viii 7,s]mon on ! ,m\nt7 conta9 accord+ to ,h>nack sixty-six ,q v]ses1 accord+ to ,hawk9s sixty-eight4 ,to ^! ?ree *apt]s ( ,mat!w1 *ap4 vi ( ,luke =ms a p>tial p>allel4 ,x conta9s1 accord+ to ,h>nack1 tw5ty-six1 & accord+ to ,hawk9s tw5ty-eight ,q v]ses1 p>allel to t numb] ( ,mat!w's sixty-six4 ,( ! rema9+ =ty ,q v]ses 9 ,mat!w 7*aps4 v-viii71 ,luke has 9 o!r connections1 9 *aps4 xi1 xii1 xiii1 xiv1 & xvi1 ?irty-f\r p>allel ,q v]ses4 ,all b six ( ! v]ses assign$ by ,hawk9s & ,h>nack to ,q 9 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt are !re=e p>allel$ by ,q mat]ial 9 ,luke4 ,b ( ?is ,q mat]ial 9 ,luke m ?an half is scatt]$ ab\t 9 diff]5t *apt]s1 9 m>k$ contra/ to its conc5tration 9 ,mat!w4 ,?is is p]haps ! be/ s+le illu/ration ( ! fact1 (t5 m5tion$1 t ,luke bl5ds 8 ,q mat]ial ) mat]ial f o!r s\rces1 :ile ,mat!w ins]ts x 9 blocks4 ,x does n appe> ^u ! surface :y ! same five inve/igators %\ld n rea* results conc]n+ ,q 9 ,luke ) ! same cons5sus z conc]n+ ,q 9 ,mat!w4 ,x is p]haps expla9$ by ! fact t ,luke's bl5d+ ( 8 mat]ial f diff]5t s\rces & 8 fre] treatm5t ( x r5d] ,q less id5tifiable ) him4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ,w]nle1 ,wellhaus51 & ,weiss be disreg>d$1 & att5tion be paid only to ! li/s ( ,hawk9s & ,h>nack1 ^! latt] li/s w be f\nd to agree z closely 9 _! id5tification ( ,q mat]ial 9 ,luke z 9 ,mat!w4 ,?is m]ely %[s t we are on firm gr\nd 9 ! id5tification ( ,q1 s long z we re/rict ourselves closely to ! duplicate passages 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 & require a reasonably /rict agreem5t be=e admitt+ a common s\rce4 ,x is :5 we leave ?is duplicate mat]ial1 to ext5d ! limits ( ,q beyond x1 t ! unc]ta9ties beg94 ,,! ,,necessity ,,= ,a ,,fur!r ,,ext5sion ,,( ,q ,yet ! pres5ce 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke1 especially 9 ! =m]1 ( mu* say+s-mat]ial :i* is n only imb$d$ 9 ,q matt]1 b has all ! *>act]i/ics ( ,q2 ! pres5ce ( translation v>iants2 ! natural assumption t ev5 if ,mat!w & ,luke _h be=e !m ! same id5tical copy ( ,q1 !y w\ld n agree entirely 9 ! am\nt ( mat]ial !y w\ld respectively quote f x2 & ! desire to assign z mu* z seems reasonable to ?is s\rce be=e posit+ ano!r1 all lead u to ! task ( a fur!r det]m9ation ( ! cont5t ( ,q4 ,?is fur!r det]m9ation issues 9 an analysis ( ,q into ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,"p ,,ii ,,analysis ,,( ,q ,,into ,,qmt ,,& ,,qlk ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,analysis ,,( ,q ,q ,,orig9ally ,,an ,,aramaic ,,docum5t1 ,,us$ ,,9 ,,greek ,,translations ,,by ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,! />t+-po9t ( a fur!r det]m9ation ( ! cont5t ( ,q is ! fact t ,mat!w & ,luke seem to h tak5 _! duplicate matt] f a ,greek docum5t1 b t ?is ,greek docum5t 0 a translation f ! ,aramaic4 ,if ,mat!w & ,luke _h be5 indep5d5tly translat+ f an ,aramaic docum5t1 !y c\ld n h hit s g5]ally ^u ! same ord] ( words1 especially :]e _m o!r arrangem5ts w\ld h done z well 7& occasionally bett]71 nor w\ld !y h agre$ 9 ! translation ( an ,aramaic ^w by ! same unusual ,greek ^w1 z notably 9 ! ,greek3 epi\sion ( ! ,"l's ,pray]4 ,! ,q !y us$ 0 a ,greek docum5t4 ,b ,jesus spoke ,aramaic1 n ,greek2 & if ,q is ,pale/9ian1 & z e>ly z #fj-fe or #gj1 x w\ld be /range = x to h be5 writt5 9 any language except t :i* ,jesus spoke4 ,m>k _h an ,aramaic tradition2 & ?o he probably wrote 9 ,greek he pres]v$ _m ,aramaic words & expressions2 ,q z f\nd 9 ,mat!w & ,luke has no ,aramaic words2 ?is seems to be explicable only ^u ! supposition t ?\gh ! orig9al ( x 0 9 ,aramaic1 ,mat!w & ,luke knew x only 9 its ,greek =m4 ,! hypo!sis ( an ,aramaic orig9al = ,q is r5d]$ practically c]ta9 by "s ( ! v>iations t occur betwe5 ,mat!w's & ,luke's v]sions ( x4 ,! cle>e/ illu/ration ( ?is is f\nd 9 ! spee* aga9/ ! ,ph>isees4 ,mat!w reads1 ,greek3 ka?>ison prton to entos t\ potri\4 ,luke reads1 ,greek3 pln ta enonta dote elemosynn4 ,"o ( ^! ,greek clauses w\ld be z difficult to d]ive f ! o!r1 or bo? ( !m f ! same ,greek orig9al1 z w\ld be ! ,engli% translation ( ! words4 ,! mean+ ( ,luke's is f> f cle>4 ,9 an ,aramaic orig9al1 h[ev]1 ,mat!w's v]b might h read ,hebrew1 :ile ,luke's might h read ,hebrew4 ,a m]e /roke ( ! p51 if ! say+ orig9ally /ood 9 ,aramaic1 expla9s a v>iation :i* _c be expla9$ at all if ! say+ 0 orig9ally 9 ,greek4 ,?is /atem5t1 h[ev]1 w apply only if ! ,aramaic 0 writt5 & n m]ely spok52 = ! two lett]s s alike 9 appe>ance are n p>ticul>ly simil> 9 s\nd4 ,?o ! above is ! simple/ & cle>e/ in/ance1 o!rs ( ! same sort are n want+4 ,9 ,mat!w's ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt ,jesus says1 ,s p]secut$ !y ! prophets :i* 7 be=e y2 :ile 9 ! correspond+ passage 9 ,luke's ,s]mon on ! ,pla9 he says1 ,9 ! same mann] _! fa!rs treat$ ! prophets4 ,mat!w's phrase 7v4 #ab71 ,greek3 t\s pro hymn1 & ,luke's 7vi1 #bc71 ,greek3 hoi pat]es autn1 are equival5ts1 respectively1 ( ! ,hebrew or ,aramaic phrases = y\r ance/ors & _! ance/ors4 ,b :]eas ! two ,greek phrases look no?+ alike & c\ld n be mi/ak5 = "o ano!r1 ! diff]5ce 9 ! ,aramaic aga9 r$uces itself to ! diff]5ce 9 "o lett] betwe5 ! end+s ,hebrew & ,hebrew4 ,= ,mat!w's say+ 7x1 #ab71 ,greek3 aspasa/he autn 7tn oikian7 ,luke reads 7x1 #e71 ,greek3 legete3 eirn t oik t\t4 ,"h ,luke pres]ves ! word+ ( ! ,aramaic greet+1 ,peace be unto y1 :ile ,mat!w says1 ,greet ! h\se4 ,! =m :i* ,luke gives ( ! greet+ is t :i* is us$ 9 ,yiddi% at ! pres5t "t--,hebrew1 ,peace to y1 equival5t to our good morn+4 ,t ?is is :at und]lay ! tradition 9 ,mat!w is indicat$ by ! fact t he goes on to say1 ,if ! h\se is wor?y1 y\r peace %all abide ^u x2 b if x is unwor?y1 y\r peace %all return to y4 ,! v peculi> ,greek us$ by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ! say+ ab\t excommunication 7,greek3 eipos9 pan ponron ka?' hymn 9 ,mt v1 #aa1 & ,greek3 ekbals9 to onoma hymn hs ponron 9 ,lk vi1 #bb7 seems to g back to ! "o ,aramaic phrase = giv+ "o a bad "n4 ,9 ! spee* aga9/ ! ,ph>isees ,mat!w 7xxiii1 #be7 says1 ,ye cleanse ! outside ( ! cup & di% b inw>dly !y ! cup & platt] are full ( gre$ & bas5ess4 ,luke makes mu* bett] s5se by read+ 7xi1 #ci71 ,ye cleanse ! outside ( cup & platt]1 b inw>dly ye are full ( gre$1 etc4 ,if x be assum$ t ! pres5t t5se ( ! v]b to cleanse 0 repres5t$ 9 ,aramaic by ! p>ticiple 7:i* w\ld be ! usual con/ruction71 & t ! second p]son pron\n /ood ) x 9 ! fir/ clause b 0 n repeat$ 9 ! second 7z w\ld also be natural 9 ! ,aramaic71 ,mat!w's *ange ( ! v]b 9 ! second clause1 f ! second p]son to ! ?ird1 & 8 consequ5t use ( cup & di% z ! subject ( x1 are easily expla9$2 s9ce ! p>ticiple c>ries 9 itself no di/9ction betwe5 second & ?ird p]son1 & ! plural =m w\ld fit equally ! ye & ! !y4 ,in/ances su* z ^! 7,i owe !m all to ,wellhaus57#ia seem to prove conclusively 7,jli*] says beyond a d\bt7 t1 n m]ely an ,aramaic oral tradition1 b an ,aramaic docum5t lies beh9d ! ,greek ,q us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,,me?ods ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,9 ,,_! ,,use ,,( ,q ,^u ! hypo!sis t ,mat!w & ,luke us$ ess5tially ! same text ( ,q1 an elaborate treatm5t ( _! respective use ( t docum5t is call$ = to %[ :i* ( !m1 9 in/ances :]e !y diff]1 is to be *>g$ ) ! alt]ations1 & to assign ! reasons = ^? alt]ations4 ,two s*ol>s1 ,h>nack 9 8 ,say+s ( ,jesus & ,w]nle 9 8 ,synoptis*e ,frage1 h made su* an analysis1 ) ! ?oroness *>act]i/ic ( !m4 ,! writ] has /udi$ ^! analyses c>efully1 & ^u ! basis ( !m & ( su* /udy ( ! texts z !y sugge/$1 made 8 own analysis4 ,b ^u ! hypo!sis ( ,q z orig9ally an ,aramaic docum5t1 us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ,greek translations go+ back to diff]5t ,aramaic texts1 su* an analysis becomes sup]flu\s1 because sup]s$$ by ! analysis ( ,q into ! two rec5sions1 ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,! ,,analysis ,,( ,q ,,into ,,qmt ,,& ,,qlk ,if ,q 0 orig9ally an ,aramaic docum5t1 us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ,greek translations go+ back to diff]5t copies ( ! ,aramaic orig9al1 x is fair to assume t ^! two translations w\ld h _h diff]5t hi/ories4 ,q w\ld always be gr[+1 by ! aid ( oral tradition2 & if ,q 0 writt5 be=e ,m>k1 !re 0 ample "t1 say tw5ty-five ye>s at lea/1 be=e x 0 us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke1 = ! two rec5sions1 circulat+ 9 diff]5t communities & p]haps orig9ally %ap$ to suit ! ne$s ( diff]5t read]s1 to acquire _m dissimil> features4 ,n only w\ld ! same say+ 9 _m in/ances become *ang$ to meet ! v>y+ ne$1 or to adapt itself to :at 0 consid]$ a bett] tradition1 b _m ?+s w\ld be includ$ 9 ei!r rec5sion :i* 7 n includ$ 9 ! o!r4 ,mat!w w ?us h _h a rec5sion ( ,q :i* we may designate by ! sign ,q,mt1 & ,luke "o :i* we may call ,q,lk4 ,! foll[+ pages repres5t an attempt to det]m9e ! cont5t ( ,q1 z t is repres5t$ 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke4#ib ,( ! sections ( ,mat!w & ,luke exam9$1 "s are m>k$ ,q,mt1 "s ,q,lk1 & "s m]ely ,q4 ,by ?is x is n meant t ,mat!w & ,luke ea* _h a docum5t ,q1 & besides ?is a docum5t ,q,mt or ,q,lk1 & t !y took n[ f "o & n[ f ! o!r4 ,b :]e ! word+ ( ,mat!w & ,luke is id5tical1 or s closely simil> t ! v>iations c be easily expla9$ z *anges made by ,mat!w or ,luke1 ! mat]ial is assign$ simply to ,q4 ,b :]e ! v>iations are too great1 mu* great] = example ?an any *anges t h be5 made by ,mat!w & ,luke or by ei!r "o ( !m :]e !y are tak+ _! logian mat]ial f ,m>k1 ! mat]ial is assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,reasons = ! assignm5t to ,q,mt or to ,q,lk in/ead ( to simple ,q are giv5 9 ea* case seem+ to require !m4 ,! sum ( all passages assign$ to any =m ( ,q w con/itute ! total cont5t ( ,q1 s f> z x is conta9$ 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,?is total cont5t w be some:at l>g] ?an ! cont5t t c\ld be assign$ to ,q )\t ! hypo!sis ( ,q,mt & ,q,lk1 s9ce by ?is hypo!sis _m sections w be suffici5tly alike to be assign$ to ,q 7,q,mt & ,q,lk7 :i* o!rwise w\ld h to be ascrib$ to diff]5t s\rces4#ic ,,*apt] ,,ii ,q1 ,,qmt1 ,,& ,,qlk ,,9 ,,! ,,d\ble ,,tradition ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,,! ,,prea*+ ,,( ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/ 7,mt iii1 #g;b-#aj2 ,lk iii1 #g;b-#i7 ,?is section is univ]sally ascrib$ to ,q4 ,9 ,mat!w's ,gospel x conta9s sixty-?ree words2 9 ,luke's sixty-f\r4 ,^! are id5tical 9 ! two ,gospels1 except = ,luke's addition ( ,greek3 kai at ! beg9n+ ( 8 #i? v]se1 8 plural 7,greek3 k>p\s7 :]e ,mat!w has ! s+ul>1 & 8 sub/itution ( ,greek3 arx/he = ,mat!w's ,greek3 doxte4 ,! p>allelism beg9s 9 ! middle ( ! #g? v]se ( ea* ,gospel2 ! fir/ "p ( ! v]se 9 ea* case evid5tly be+ suppli$ by ! evangeli/4 ,mat!w says ,john's rem>k 0 address$ to ! ,ph>isees & ,sadducees4 ,) 8 cu/om>y indiff]5ce to class di/9ctions among ! ,jews1 ,luke repres5ts ! words z be+ address$ to all ^? :o came = baptism4 ,!y d n seem appropriate to c&idates = baptism1 :e!r ,ph>isees1 ,sadducees1 or o!rs4 ,luke uses "s =m ( ! v]b ,greek3 ar* ) ! inf9itive ,greek3 lege9 eight times z aga9/ ,mat!w's twice4 ,z x seems "h to h no advantage ov] ,greek3 doke x might be safe to suppose t ! sub/itution 0 made un9t5tionally1 & f ! influ5ce ( ! recollection ( simil> usage 9 o!r p>ts ( ,luke's ,gospel4 ,! fir/ half ( vs4 #g 9 ea* ,gospel %\ld be assign$ to ! evangeli/s2 ! rema9d] ( ! section to ,q4 ,,! ,,messianic ,,proclamation ,,( ,,! ,,bapti/ 7,mt iii1 #aa-ab2 ,lk iii1 #af-ag7 ,mat!w's vs4 #aa & ,luke's vs4 #af are closely p>allel to ,m>k i1 #g-h4 ,b !y are /ill m closely p>allel ) ea* o!r1 & conta9 common deviations f ,m>k :i* _c be expla9$ ^u ! supposition t !y are tak5 f ! latt]4 ,! word+ 9 ! two ,gospels1 = tw5ty-six consecutive words1 is id5tical1 except = ,luke's omission ( ,greek3 kai 9 8 vs4 #ag1 & 8 consequ5t *ange ( v]bs f ! f9ite to ! inf9itive mood4 ,?is section is univ]sally assign$ to ,q4 ,,! ,,temptation 7,mt iv1 #c-aa2 ,lk iv1 #c-ac7 ,! :ole /ory ( ! temptation z told by ,mat!w & ,luke includes ! two v]ses ( ea* ,gospel :i* imm$iately prec$e ! section "h specifi$4 ,^! v]ses are n includ$ "h because !y seem to ! writ] to be tak5 by ,mat!w & ,luke f ,m>k & n f ,q4 ,! common avoidance by ,mat!w & ,luke ( ,m>k's /atem5t t ,jesus 0 ) ! wild bea/s1 & _! common sub/itution ( ,greek3 diabolos = ,m>k's ,greek3 satanas1 w\ld po9t t[>d _! exclusive use ( ,q & _! avoidance ( ,m>k 9 ^! v]ses4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,mat!w & ,luke use v diff]5t phraseology to express _! common idea ( ! hung] ( ,jesus 7,luke say+ ,greek3 ouk ephag5 oud5 en tais hm]ais eke9ais1 kai syntele/heisn autn epe9as51 :ile ,mat!w says ,greek3 kai n/eusas hm]as tess]akonta kai tess]akonta nyktas1 hy/]on epe9as574 ,mat!w agrees ) ,m>k 9 six consecutive words 7except = ! transposition ( two ( !m7 :]e ,luke has a word+ ( 8 own4 ,:]eas ,m>k says t ,jesus 0 tempt$ =ty days1 say+ no?+ ab\t 8 hung]1 ,mat!w says he fa/$ = =ty days & 0 tempt$ at ! expiration ( ?is "t1 & ,luke t he fa/$ =ty days & 0 tempt$ dur+ t "t4 ,! be/ explanation = ^! div]g5ces & simil>ities is t ,mat!w & ,luke take ^! v]ses f ,m>k b correct him freely "u ! influ5ce ( ,q4 ,q also ( c\rse conta9$ ^! v]ses1 & !y w be assign$ to him :5 we come to consid] ! ,q mat]ial 9 ,m>k4 ,9 ! re/ ( ! temptation n>rative1 :]e ,m>k has no p>allel1 !re is great v]bal simil>ity4 ,! enl>gem5t ( ! ,old ,te/am5t quotation may p]haps be ascrib$ to ,mat!w4 ,! transposition ( ,mat!w's second temptation to ! ?ird place 9 ,luke seems to spoil ! climax 9 ! n>rative2 ,mr4 ,/reet] 7,ox=d ,/udies1 p4 #aeb7 argues t ,luke w\ld n h spoil$ s good an arrangem5t if he _h f\nd x 9 8 s\rce4 ,if ?is argum5t 7 all[$1 ! section w\ld h to be assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,! writ] does n feel t ! div]g5ces are great en\gh to necessitate ?is1 & s assigns x to ,q4 ,,bless$ ,,are ,,! ,,poor 7,mt v1 #c2 ,lk vi1 #bj;b7 ,mat!w's beatitude is 9 ! ?ird p]son1 ,luke's 9 ! second4 ,mat!w adds 9 _s4 ,if ! beatitude /ood alone1 ! *anges 9 x are n too great to be attribut$ to ,mat!w1 & ! 9 _s is :at might be expect$4 ,b tak+ x 9 close connection ) mu* mat]ial t c\ld n h /ood alike 9 ,mat!w's s\rce & 9 ,luke's x is bett] to assign x to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,bless$ ,,are ,,!y ,,t ,,m\rn 7,mt v1 #e2 ,lk vi1 #ba;b7 ,! word+ is n at all simil>1 ,greek3 mak>ioi be+ ! only ^w 9 common4 ,yet ! two beatitudes s\nd l two v]sions ( ! same "o4 ,greek3 klai is a ,lucan ^w1 us$ elev5 times by ,luke 9 8 ,gospel1 aga9/ twice by ,mat!w & ?ree times by ,m>k4 ,greek3 gela is us$ twice 9 ,luke's ,gospel1 & n else:]e 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,bo? ( ^! occurr5ces are 9 ,luke's ,s]mon on ! ,level ,place4 ,^! facts1 ) ! context1 indicate a s\rce 9 ,luke's h&s p>tly l1 & p>tly unlike1 ! s\rce 9 ,mat!w's4 ,! v]se is !re=e assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,bless$ ,,are ,,!y ,,t ,,hung] 7,mt v1 #f2 ,lk vi1 #ba;a7 ,mat!w's v]sion is aga9 9 ! ?ird p]son & ,luke's 9 ! second4 ,luke und]/&s ! hung] to be lit]al4 ,mat!w spiritualizes by add+ ,greek3 tn dikaiosynn4 ,luke adds ,greek3 nyn1 to po9t ! contra/ betwe5 8 beatitude & ! correspond+ woe1 :i* ,mat!w does n h4 ,9 spite ( ^! diff]5ces1 out ( t5 words 9 ,mat!w's =m & six 9 ,luke's1 five words are id5tical 7except = a deviation 9 p]sonal end+74 ,except = ! context ! v]se might be assign$ simply to ,q2 b x is bett] ascrib$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,bless$ ,,are ,,! ,,p]secut$ 7,mt v1 #aa-ab2 ,lk vi1 #bb-bc7 ,! v]bal simil>ity is close only 9 a few places2 notably 9 ! ,greek3 ho mi/hos hymn polys en tois ouranois 7t ouran74 ,out ( ?irty-five words 9 ,mat!w & fifty-"o 9 ,luke1 only twelve are id5tical4 ,two consid]ations prev5t ! assignm5t ( ^! v]ses to two totally diff]5t s\rces4 ,! fir/ is _! contiguity to s mu* ,q mat]ial4 ,! second is ! pres5ce 9 !m ( two translation v>iants4#id ,! second ( ^! two v]ses1 at lea/1 !re=e goes back to two diff]5t rec5sions or translations ( "o orig9al ,aramaic docum5t--,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,salt 7,mt v1 #ac2 ,lk xiv1 #cd7 ,?is say+ evid5tly /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q4 ,luke foll[s ,m>k 9 ,greek3 kalon oun to hala & ,q 9 ! re/ ( 8 say+4 ,mat!w's =m ( ! say+1 :i* makes x address$ to ! disciples1 ,ye are ! salt ( ! e>?1 involves a mu* great] *ange ?an ,mat!w ev] p]mits himself :5 he transcribes ! words ( ,jesus :i* he f9ds 9 ,m>k4 ,luke1 on ! o!r h&1 c\ld sc>cely h f\nd ! say+ 9 8 s\rce ) ?is application to ! disciples1 & h *ang$ x to its mu* less po9t$ & p]sonal =m 9 8 own ,gospel4 ,! only conclusion possible f a comp>ison ( ,mat!w & ,luke "h is t ?is say+ lay 9 diff]5t =ms 9 _! s\rces4 ,b s9ce x occurs 9 ! mid/ ( s mu* ,q mat]ial1 x is bett] to assign x to diff]5t rec5sions ( ,q ?an to "s o!r unkn[n s\rce4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,light 7,mt v1 #ae2 ,lk xi1 #cc7 ,?is is ano!r say+ t /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q4 ,m>k has ! say+ 9 ,mk iv1 #ba4 ,8 =m ( x is ! app>5tly less natural "o1 ,does ! lamp come 9 ord] t x may be put "u a bu%el8 etc4 ,weiss sugge/s#ie t x has be5 giv5 ?is =m to make x ref] to ! com+ ( ,jesus z ! light ( ! _w4 ,nei!r ,mat!w nor ,luke has copi$ ?is feature ( ,m>k's say+4 ,by 8 context ,mat!w makes ! say+ ref]1 l ! say+ ab\t salt1 directly to ! disciples4 ,luke has ! say+ twice3 9 xi1 #cc & viii1 #af4 ,9 bo? cases 8 context w\ld indicate t he took ! say+ to ref] to ! tea*+ ( ,jesus4 ,mat!w says ! light is to give light to all t are 9 ! h\se4 ,luke does n m5tion ! h\se1 b implies x 9 8 /atem5t t ^? :o are ent]+ 9 see ! light1 ?is =m be+ f\nd 9 bo? 8 reports ( ! say+4 ,m>k says "u ! bu%el or "u ! b$2 ,mat!w1 "u ! bu%el2 ,luke once1 9 a di% or "u ! b$1 & a second "t1 9 a cell> or "u ! bu%el4 ,luke's fondness = ! same end+ 9 8 two uses ( ! say+ c be expla9$ only by ! supposition t x s /ood 9 "o ( 8 s\rces4 ,! same idea 9 ! conclusion ( ! say+ z x appe>s 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 & _! common avoidance ( ! op5+ =mula :i* is peculi> to ,m>k1 w\ld indicate t ,mat!w & ,luke practically =sake ,m>k 9 ?is say+1 & foll[ _! o!r s\rce4 ,luke1 hav+ a d\blet = ! say+1 may be assum$ to h tak5 x once f ,m>k & once f 8 o!r s\rce2 b he is evid5tly mu* m influ5c$ by 8 o!r s\rce ?an he is by ,m>k4 ,! non-,m>can s\rce 9 :i* ! say+ 0 f\nd by ,mat!w & ,luke 0 evid5tly an alli$1 b n an id5tical1 "o2 ! say+ is !re=e assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,! ,,law 7,mt v1 #ah2 ,lk xvi1 #ag7 ,!re are tw5ty-sev5 words 9 ,mat!w's =m ( ?is say+2 fifte5 9 ,luke's4 ,only n9e words %[ any correspond5ce4 ,mat!w's until all be fulfill$ is held by ,s*mi$el#if to be a gloss1 add$1 n by ! f9al editor ( ,mat!w1 :o did n c>e = ,jewi% legalism1 b by an e>li] editor4 ,h>nack ma9ta9s t x goes back to ,jesus1 & does n necess>ily mean t ! law %all ultimately pass away4 ,9 8 essay 9 ! ,ox=d ,/udies ,hawk9s ma9ta9s t ! section c be made v probable = ,q4 ,consid]+ ! wide div]g5ces1 ! writ] w\ld add t ?is probability c be e/abli%$ only ^u ! hypo!sis ( two rec5sions ( ,q2 ^u t hypo!sis x w\ld be grant$ by ev]yone4 ,,agree ,,) ,,?9e ,,adv]s>y 7,mt v1 #be-bf2 ,lk xii1 #eh-ei7 ,luke prefaces ?is say+ ) "o peculi> to 8 ,gospel3 ,:y d ye n1 ( y\rselves1 judge :at is "r8 ,! close connection ( ?is say+ ) ! passage "h "u consid]ation1 & ! v]bal resemblances & div]g5ces ( ! sections 9 ,mat!w & ,luke--tw5ty-five id5tical words out ( a total ( =ty-?ree 9 ,mat!w & =ty-n9e 9 ,luke--w>rant _! assignm5t to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,ab\t ,,non-,,resi/ance ,,& ,,love ,,( ,,enemies 7,mt v1 #ci1 #dj1 #db1 #dd-dh2 ,lk vi1 #bg-cj1 #cb1 #cf7 ,x is possible to *oose out ( ^! v]ses "h & !re a few words :i*1 if !y /ood alone1 w\ld be naturally assign$ simply to ,q4 ,by reg>d+ only ! words :i* v closely correspond1 ?is is accompli%$1 b ) ! result t ! o!r words1 /&+ 9 ! same context & 9 close/ connection1 mu/ be assign$ to totally diff]5t s\rces1 or ascrib$ to ! inv5tion or alt]ation ( "o ( ! evangeli/s4 ,! v]bal simil>ity ?ru\t ! section is sometimes close1 sometimes remote4 ,transpositions are frequ5t4 ,:]e ,mat!w has ! simile ( ! ra9 & sun1 ,luke has ! comp>atively weak words good to ! un?ankful & evil4 ,?is is a sub/itution t ,luke c]ta9ly w\ld nev] h made = ! /rong words ( ,mat!w if ^! _h /ood 9 8 s\rce4 ,! au?or assigns ! section to ! two rec5sions1 ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,! ,,"l',s ,,pray] 7,mt vi1 #i-ac2 ,lk xi1 #b-d7 ,?is is "o ( ! sections t po9t mo/ cle>ly to diff]5t rec5sions ( ,q 9 ! h&s ( ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,x is improbable t any collection ( ! say+s ( ,jesus %\ld h lack$ ?is pray]4 ,x is equally improbable t ,luke c\ld h _h x be=e him 9 ! m elaborat$ =m ( ,mat!w1 & h abridg$ x to suit himself4 ,mat!w's m elaborate =m1 on ! o!r h&1 does n s\nd l ! delib]ate alt]ation ( any "o au?or1 b l ! accumulat$ liturgical usage ( ! ,*ri/ian community4 ,luke's introduction to ! pray] is c]ta9ly n 8 own inv5tion1 & is s appropriate t x is h>d to believe t ,mat!w f\nd x 9 connection ) ! pray] 9 8 s\rce & delib]ately omitt$ x4 ,luke's =m seems decid$ly m prim>y4 ,! use 9 bo? ,gospels ( ! /range ^w ,greek3 epi\sion seems to c>ry ! two traditions back to "o orig9al2 b ! v>iations are c]ta9ly great] ?an c be acc\nt$ = by ! lit]>y habits ( ,mat!w & ,luke1 work+ ^u ! same orig9al4 ,9 o!r words1 t orig9al _h pass$ ?ru a diff]5t hi/ory be=e x rea*$ our two evangeli/s4 ,! section is assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,treasures 7,mt vi1 #ai-ba2 ,lk xii1 #cc-cd7 ,! v]bal simil>ity is n close4 ,except = ! proximity ( o!r ,q mat]ial1 ! section might be assign$ to two entirely diff]5t s\rces4 ,!re is1 especially1 a q diff]5t turn giv5 to ! say+ 9 ,luke1 f t :i* x has 9 ,mat!w1 by ! introduction ( ! words ,sell y\r goods & give alms4 ,9 spite ( ,luke's int]e/ 9 alms-giv+1 z disclos$ 9 ! ,book ( ,acts1 x is h>d to cr$it him ) su* a re-word+ ( 8 text )\t "s help f 8 s\rce4 ,b ! la/ twelve words 9 ! section are id5tical 9 ! two ,gospels1 except t ,luke uses ! plural =m ( ! pron\n :]e ,mat!w uses ! s+ul>4 ,l>gely on acc\nt ( ^! la/ twelve words ! section is assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,! ,,eye 7,mt vi1 #bb-bc2 ,lk xi1 #cd-ce7 ,( =ty-f\r words 9 ,mat!w & =ty 9 ,luke1 ?irty-two are id5tical4 ,! div]g5ces 9 ! use ( conjunctions 7,greek3 hotan = ,greek3 ean1 e4g47 & ! improvem5t by cond5sation ( ! la/ s5t5ce are su* *anges z might be easily ascrib$ to ,luke4 ,! section may1 ) reasonable assurance1 be assign$ m]ely to ,q4 ,,ab\t ,,d\ble ,,s]vice 7,mt vi1 #bd2 ,lk xvi1 #ac7 ,!re are tw5ty-sev5 words 9 ?is say+ accord+ to ,mat!w1 tw5ty-eight accord+ to ,luke4 ,luke appe>s to h be5 ! innovator2 8 addition ( ,greek3 oikets improves ! s5t5ce 9 a way (t5 accompli%$ by him4 ,) ! exception ( ! pres5ce ( ?is ^w 9 ,luke & its abs5ce 9 ,mat!w ! say+ is id5tical 9 ! two ,gospels4 ,x is !re=e assign$ simply to ,q4 ,,ab\t ,,c>e 7,mt vi1 #be-cc2 ,lk xii1 #bb-ca7 ,consid]+ ! l5g? ( ?is passage1 ! v]bal simil>ity is rem>kably close4 ,out ( "o hundr$ & sixty words 9 ,luke & "o hundr$ & sixty-six 9 ,mat!w1 ab\t "o hundr$ & fifte5 are id5tical4 ,beg9n+ 9 ! middle ( ,luke's vs4 #bb1 & at ! fir/ ( ,mat!w's vs4 #be1 !re are tw5ty-six words 9 ,luke :i* are id5tical ) ! same numb] ( words arrang$ 9 id5tical ord]1 9 ,mat!w2 except t ,luke has omitt$ 7or ,mat!w has suppli$7 ?ree words1 )\t affect+ ! mean+ ( ! passage4 ,beg9n+ ) ,mat!w's vs4 #cb & ,luke's vs4 #cj1 !re are aga9 tw5ty-"o id5tical words out ( tw5ty-f\r 9 ,luke & ?irty-"o 9 ,mat!w4 ,mat!w may "h easily be cr$it$ ) ! addition ( ! words :i* con/itute ! diff]5ce2 = 8 ,greek3 ho ouranios & 8 ,greek3 kai tn dikaiosynn are *>act]i/ic ( him3 ! =m] expression be+ us$ by him sev5 times & n at all by ! o!r evangeli/s2 ! latt]1 sev5 times by ,mat!w1 once by ,luke1 & n at all by ,m>k4 ,8 addition ( ,greek3 prton 9 8 vs4 #cc has a decid$ly second>y s\nd4 ,! passage may !re=e be assign$ simply to ,q4 ,,ab\t ,,judg+ 7,mt vii1 #a-b2 ,lk vi1 #cg-ch7 ,betwe5 ! beg9n+ & ! end ( ?is say+1 bo? ( :i* are alike 9 ! two ,gospels1 ,luke has an amplification ( "s l5g?4 ,x is highly improbable t ?is amplification is ! "w ( ,luke1 :o is mu* m incl9$ to cond5se ?an to enl>ge4 ,! ,q context 9 bo? ,gospels1 & ! almo/ exact agreem5t ( ! say+1 except = ! enl>gem5t 9 ,luke1 w>rant ! assignm5t to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,! ,,beam ,,& ,,! ,,mote 7,mt vii1 #c-e2 ,lk vii1 #da-db7 ,! v]bal agreem5t is v close4 ,out ( sixty-f\r words 9 ,mat!w & sixty-n9e 9 ,luke fifty-six are id5tical1 except = deviation 9 mode or numb]4 ,! great] cond5sation seems *>act]i/ic ( ,mat!w4 ,! *anges d n seem too great to be ascrib$ to ! two evangeli/s work+ on ! same s\rce1 ,q4 ,,ab\t ,,seek+ ,,& ,,f9d+ 7,mt vii1 #g-aa2 ,lk xi1 #i-ac7 ,! agreem5t is close1 except :]e ,luke 9 8 vs4 #ab adds ! item ( ! egg & ! scorpion :i* has no p>allel 9 ,mat!w4 ,9 spite ( ! addition ( ?is v]se 9 ,luke1 out ( eighty words 9 8 v]sion & sev5ty-?ree 9 ,mat!w's sixty-two are /ill id5tical4 ,luke's sub/itution ( holy _s = ,mat!w's indef9ite good ?+s is *>act]iz$ by ,s*mi$el z a delib]ate div]g5ce4 ,! same phrase w\ld h>dly describe ! addition ( vs4 #ab4 ,accord+ to ! pr9ciple "h foll[$1 x might seem natural to assign ?is v]se1 & s ! :ole context1 to ,luke's rec5sion ( ,q4 ,b 9 ! :ole section1 aside f ?is v]se1 !re are s few deviations1 & ^! s easily acc\nt$ = on ! "p ei!r ( ,mat!w or ,luke1 t ! writ] incl9es to assign ! section simply to ,q4 ,luke's vs4 #ab w\ld !n be reg>d$ z a gloss1 or an addition ( ,luke f "s s\rce ( 8 own1 p]haps oral4 ,betwe5 ?is disposal ( ! matt] & ! assignm5t ( ! entire section to ,q,mt & ,q,lk !re is n mu* to *oose4 ,,! ,,gold5 ,,rule 7,mt vii1 #ab2 ,lk vi1 #ca7 ,! la/ clause ( ,mat!w may be 8 own addition1 or p]haps a =mula common among ! ,*ri/ians4 ,x may h be5 a gloss1 or may h be5 f\nd by ,mat!w 9 8 rec5sion ( ,q4 ,at all ev5ts1 x is n l ,mat!w to h add$ x himself2 8 t5d5cy t[>d cond5sation is too well kn[n4 ,except = ?is addition ! section is suffici5tly alike 9 ! two ,gospels to admit its assignm5t simply to ,q4 ,,! ,,n>r[ ,,gate 7,mt vii1 #ac-ad2 ,lk xiii1 #bc-bd7 ,) mu* resemblance 9 mean+ !re is "h v little simil>ity 9 word+4 ,luke's say+ is mu* brief]1 & is introduc$ by a "q address$ to ,jesus4 ,x s\nds almo/ l an ab/ract ( ! say+ z x /&s 9 ,mat!w--if only a prec$5t c\ld be %[n = ,luke's mak+ su* an ab/ract4 ,"o c h>dly speak ) any assurance2 b consid]+ ! diff]5ce ( sett+1 ! fact t 9 ,luke ! v]ses we are "h consid]+ are "p ( a consid]ably long] spee*1 & ! slight v]bal resemblances1 x may be be/ to assign ,mat!w's v]sion to ,q1 & ,luke's to "s s\rce ( 8 own1 :e!r oral or writt54 ,if assignm5t to ,q,mt & ,q,lk is n impossible1 x is c]ta9ly difficult4 ,,! ,,tree ,,& ,,its ,,fruits 7,mt vii1 #af-ah2 ,lk vi1 #dc-dd7 ,= ?is say+ ,mat!w has a d\blet 9 xii1 #cc-ce4 ,mt vii1 #bj1 is also an exact reproduction ( vii1 #af1 ) ! p>ticle ,greek3 arage prefix$4 ,if ,mat!w f\nd ?is say+ 9 two ( 8 s\rces1 x is impossible to say :at ! second ( ^! 01 = x app>5tly 0 n ,m>k4 ,9 ,mat!w's second report ( ! same say+ he has us$ ! words g5]ation ( vip]s1 :i* he has 9 iii1 #g1 ascrib$ to ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,! fact t bo? spee*es 9 :i* ! phrase occurs h to d ) trees1 & ! fact ( ! repetition1 n only ( ! say+ twice 9 ,mat!w1 b ( ! same s5t5ce twice 9 "o report1 may p]haps indicate t ,mat!w f\nd ! say+ only 9 8 v]sion ( ,q1 & is himself responsible = ! repetition4 ,or ! say+ may h be5 record$ twice 9 ,mat!w's v]sion ( ,q1 ) ! v>iations %[n 9 ,mat!w's two citations ( x4 ,^u ei!r hypo!sis ! =m ( ,mt xii1 #ce1 is mu* ne>] to ,lk vi1 #de1 ?an is ,mt vii1 #ai-bj1 or vss4 #af-ah4 ,! writ] assigns ! section to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,w>n+ ,,aga9/ ,,self-,,deception 7,mt vii1 #ba-bc2 ,lk vi1 #df2 xiii1 #bf-bg7 ,( ! fir/ ( ^! ?ree v]ses 9 ea* ,gospel1 ,h>nack says x is p]haps n d]iv$ f ,q4 ,b ! v]se /&s 9 sub/antially ! same context 9 bo? ,gospels--9 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt 9 ,mat!w & ! ,s]mon on ! ,level ,place 9 ,luke4 ,9 spite ( ! diff]5ce introduc$ ?ru\t ! v]se by ,mat!w's hav+ x 9 ! ?ird p]son & ,luke's giv+ x 9 ! second1 a rem9isc5ce ( ! same s\rce may be f\nd 9 ! fact t ,greek3 kyrie is us$ by ,mat!w 9 ! vocative1 :]e a m /rict con/ruction w\ld require ! accusative4 ,! la/ two v]ses ( ! section ,mat!w has comb9$ ) ! fir/1 :]eas 9 ,luke ! context = !m is q diff]5t4 ,?ru all ?ree v]ses ,luke seems to h ! m prim>y =m4 ,n only ! second p]son ( ! v]bs1 & ! direct address ( ,jesus to ! cr[d1 b ! words1 we h eat5 & drunk 9 ?y pres5ce & ?\ ha/ taught 9 our /reets h an orig9al s\nd1 :]eas ,mat!w's =m1 ,_m %all say to me 9 t day1 ,"l1 we h prea*$ 9 ?y "n & 9 ?y "n h ca/ out demons1 w\ld seem r to come f a "t :5 _m m5 _h be5 prea*+ 9 ! "n ( ,jesus4 ,h>nack says t ! two say+s are q indep5d5t1 b t !re is a common s\rce 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,?is common s\rce 9 ! backgr\nd might be ! undiff]5tiat$ ,q1 & ! imm$iate s\rces might be ! two rec5sions ( t docum5t4 ,! g5]al "* ( ! say+s1 & ! context1 w\ld enc\rage su* an assignm5t4 ,s9ce "h z 9 _m o!r places ! v]sion ( ,mat!w seems to indicate adaptation to a lat] "t1 b s9ce ! ,gospel ( ,mat!w _c be %[n to be lat] ?an ! ,gospel ( ,luke1 x seems fair to attribute ! div]g5ce betwe5 ! two evangeli/s "h to ! diff]5t hi/ory ?ru :i* _! two v]sions ( _! common s\rce _h pass$ be=e com+ into _! h&s4 ,! writ] !re=e assigns ! section to ,q,mt & ,q,lk1 ?o n )\t admission t x might be z well to assign ! section 9 "o ,gospel to ,q & 9 ! o!r to "s entirely o!r s\rce4 ,,! ,,two ,,h\ses 7,mt vii1 #bd-bg2 ,lk vi1 #dg-di7 ,comp>ison ( ^! sections %[s a mu* slight] v]bal agreem5t betwe5 !m ?an might h be5 expect$ f _! g5]al agreem5t 9 idea4 ,ev5 9 idea ! agreem5t is n extremely close4 ,mat!w's two h\ses are built1 respectively1 ^u ! rock & ! s&2 ,luke's are built1 respectively1 ) & )\t a f\ndation1 irrespective ( ! soil4 ,if ,mat!w's v]sion be "h reg>d$ z ! m prim>y1 z is w>rant$ by ! fact ( its great] simplicity 7,mat!w seems "h also to be ne>] to ! ,aramaic1 z indicat$ by 8 recurr5t use ( ,greek3 kai at ! beg9n+ ( a s5t5ce71 ! re9t]pretation & consequ5t re-word+ %[n 9 ,luke's v]sion are altoge!r too great to be ascrib$ to ! h& ( ,luke himself1 work+ ^u a s\rce id5tical ) ,mat!w's v]sion4 ,let anyone comp>e ,luke's treatm5t ( ! say+s ( ,jesus 9 ,m>k ) ! treatm5t ( ?is say+1 :i* w\ld be requir$ ^u ! hypo!sis ( an id5tical s\rce be=e him & ,mat!w1 & he w feel t t hypo!sis _c be ma9ta9$4 ,& yet1 9 addition to ! g5]al simil>ity 9 ! sections1 !re is "o o!r ?+ t argues /rongly = _! inclusion 9 "s =m ( ,q1 viz41 _! position1 z conclusions1 respectively1 to ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 & ! ,s]mon on ! ,pla94 ,! writ] !re=e ascribes !m to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,! ,,c5turion',s ,,son 7,mt viii1 #e-aj2 ,lk vii1 #a-i7 ,?is is ! "o n>rative section almo/ univ]sally assign$ to ,q4 ,b 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! /ory !re is wide div]g5ce4 ,mat!w says ! c5turion himself came to ,jesus4 ,luke n only says he did n come1 b expla9s :y he s5t mess5g]s in/ead ( com+ himself4 ,burton alleges t ,mat!w's omission ( ! item ( ! mess5g]s is *>act]i/ic ( him1 ) 8 t5d5cy to cond5sation4 ,b t ! mess5g]s 7 n 9 ! orig9al /ory1 b 7 add$ by ,luke 7or 8 s\rce7 & n omitt$ by ,mat!w1 is pla9 f ! fact t ! conv]sation1 ev5 9 ,luke1 is bas$ ^u ! supposition t ! c5turion _h made 8 reque/ 9 p]son4 ,9 ,luke's vss4 #c-f1 :i* conta9 ! acc\nt ( ! s5d+ ( ! mess5g]s1 !re are at lea/ five ,lucan words 7,greek3 entimos1 p>ag5om5oi1 sp\dais1 makran1 ape*ontos74 ,^! occur 9 ! portion ( ! /ory unp>allel$ 9 ,mat!w4 ,b !re are also ?ree su* ,lucan words 9 ! two foll[+ v]ses1 :]e ! /ory ( ,luke runs q closely p>allel to t ( ,mat!w 7,greek3 dio1 xisa1 tassom5os74 ,! *ang+ ( a detail1 ev5 an important detail1 9 ! n>rative "p ( su* a section1 especially :5 contra/$ ) g5]al fai?fulness to ! s\rce 9 t "p conta9+ ! words ( ,jesus1 w\ld be *>act]i/ic ( ,luke4 ,! humility & fai? ( ! c5turion are mu* enhanc$ by ! *ange4 ,yet1 z ,jli*] rem>ks1 ,luke probably did n inv5t ?is item ( 8 /ory2 he may h import$ x f an oral tradition1 foll[+ ,q 9 ! rema9d] ( ! /ory4 ,ev5 ! pres5ce ( ! ,lucan words w\ld n prove ! ,lucan inv5tion ( ! s5d+ ( ! mess5g]s1 s9ce ^! words may h come f ,luke's special s\rce = ?is item & n f himself1 ?o ?is latt] supposition w\ld tell aga9/ ! assumption t ?is special s\rce 0 an oral "o4 ,( ^! ,lucan words1 ,greek3 entimos is us$ a second "t by ,luke 7xiv1 #h7 9 a passage n p>allel$ 9 ,mat!w2 x is n us$ by him 9 ,acts4 ,greek3 ,p>ag5om5oi is us$ once by ,m>k1 ?ree times by ,mat!w1 eight times by ,luke 9 8 ,gospel1 & tw5ty times 9 ! ,book ( ,acts4 ,greek3 ,sp\dais is f\nd "h only 9 ! ,gospels1 & n 9 ,acts4 ,greek3 ,makran is us$ once by ,mat!w1 once by ,m>k1 twice by ,luke 9 8 ,gospel1 & ?ree times 9 ,acts4 ,greek3 ,ape*ontes 79 ! intransitive s5se7 occurs twice 9 ,mat!w1 once 9 ,m>k1 ?ree times 9 ,luke's ,gospel1 & n 9 ,acts4 ,greek3 ,dio occurs once 9 ,m>k1 once 9 ,mat!w1 twice 9 ,luke's ,gospel1 & eight times 9 ,acts4 ,greek3 ,axio is f\nd 9 ,luke only among ! ,gospels1 & twice 9 ,acts4 ,greek3 ,tass is f\nd 9 "s texts ( ,mat!w 9 ?is passage1 b has probably be5 assimilat$ f ,luke4 ,x is f\nd 9 "o o!r passage 9 ,mat!w1 9 ?is passage 9 ,luke1 n 9 ,m>k1 & five times 9 ,acts4 ,^! facts _c be said to ?r[ mu* light on :e!r ,luke is "h to be *>g$ ) ! v]ses 9 :i* ^! words occur1 or :e!r !y may h /ood 9 8 s\rce4 ,b consid]+ ! extremely close agreem5t betwe5 ,luke's vss4 #g;b-#i & ,mat!w's vss4 #h;b-#aj 7note especially ! ,greek3 eipe log1 unp>allel$ else:]e71 ! be/ conclusion may be t ! /ory /ood 9 ,q1 mu* z x n[ /&s 9 ,mat!w1 & t ,luke1 p]haps hav+ he>d ?is o!r v]sion ( ! /ory1 has himself alt]$ ! n>rative "p ( x4 ,,_m ,,%all ,,come ,,f ,,ea/ ,,& ,,we/ 7,mt viii1 #aa-ab2 ,lk xiii1 #bh-bi7 ,9 ,mat!w ^! words are int]polat$ into ! /ory ( ! c5turion's son2 9 ,luke !y occur z "p ( an es*atological spee*4 ,!y seem bett] 9 place ) ,luke ?an ) ,mat!w4 ,! s5t5ce ,!re %all be weep+1 etc41 is transpos$ by "o evangeli/ or ! o!r2 z x is us$ 9 five o!r places by ,mat!w1 & z he has probably import$ into ! /ory ( ! c5turion ! v]ses 9 :i* x occurs1 x is probable t ! transposition is due to him4 ,!re is suffici5t div]g5ce 9 word+ betwe5 ,mat!w & ,luke to w>rant ! assignm5t ( ! v]ses to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,two ,,m5 ,,:o ,,w\ld ,,foll[ ,,jesus 7,mt viii1 #ai-bb2 ,lk ix1 #eg-fj7 ,to ^! two say+s ,mat!w & ,luke supply respectively _! own introductions4 ,9 ! fir/ say+1 aft] ! introduction1 ?irty-"o consecutive words are id5tical1 except = ,luke's sub/itution ( ,greek3 eip5 = ! orig9al ,greek3 legei :i* /ill appe>s 9 ,mat!w4 ,9 ! second say+1 aft] ! introduction1 ! v]bal resemblance is close1 ?o n s close z 9 ! fir/ say+4 ,! second half ( ,luke's vs4 #fj has a late s\nd1 & may be attribut$ ei!r to ,luke or 8 copy ( ,q4 ,b ! resemblance ?ru\t is close en\gh to w>rant ! assignm5t ( ! section simply to ,q4 ,,! ,,h>ve/ ,,is ,,great 7,mt ix1 #cg-ch2 ,lk x1 #b7 ,?is say+ occurs 9 ,mat!w's s5d+ out ( ! twelve & 9 ,luke's s5d+ out ( ! sev5ty4 ,tw5ty-"o consecutive words are id5tical except = ! transposition ( two words4 ,x is assign$ to ,q4 ,,! ,,labor] ,,is ,,wor?y ,,( ,,8 ,,hire 7,mt x1 #aj;c2 ,lk x1 #g;b7 ,m>k & ,q bo? conta9$ acc\nts ( ! s5d+ out ( ! disciples4 ,?is is "o ( ! fragm5ts pres]v$ f ,q by ,mat!w & ,luke1 b n f\nd 9 ,m>k4 ,x is id5tical except = ! sub/itution ( ,greek3 mi/h\ = ,greek3 trophs4 ,! *ange may be attribut$ to ,luke or 8 rec5sion ( ,q2 9 ?is case ! *ange is s slight z to be easily *>geable to ,luke2 x may bespeak a "t lat] ?an t indicat$ by ,mat!w's =m--a "t :5 ! travel+ prea*]s receiv$ n only _! food b "s slight wage4 ,x /ood 9 ,q4 ,,greet ,,! ,,h\se 7,mt x1 #aa-ac2 ,lk x1 #e-h7 ,?is is "o ( ! be/ illu/rations ( ! advantages ( ! hypo!sis ( ! two rec5sions ( ,q4 ,mat!w says greet ! h\se4 ,luke pres]ves ! ,aramaic =m ( t greet+1 :i* 0 ,peace to ?is h\se4 ,b t ?is1 & n ,mat!w's indef9ite =m1 0 :at /ood 9 ! orig9al ,q is %[n by ! fact t ,mat!w adds1 ,if ! h\se is wor?y1 let y\r peace come ^u x2 b if x is unwor?y1 let y\r peace return to y4#ig ,luke has "h ! phrase son ( peace1 simil> to ! phrases else:]e f\nd 9 8 ,gospel1 sons ( light1 sons ( consolation1 sons ( ?is g5]ation1 sons ( ! resurrection4 ,^! phrases h an ,aramaic s\nd :i* we %\ld expect to enc\nt] 9 almo/ any ( ! ,gospels soon] ?an 9 ,luke's4 ,he c]ta9ly nev] w\ld h inv5t$ !m4 ,! translation v>iants /amp ! section z belong+ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,m ,,tol]able ,,= ,,sodom 7,mt x1 #ae2 ,lk x1 #ab7 ,! v>iations are slight4 ,greek3 ,amn might be tak5 to indicate ,q,mt1 b x might also easily h be5 omitt$ by ,luke because ( its ,aramaic tone4 ,! section may be safely ascrib$ to ,q4 ,,%eep ,,among ,,wolves 7,mt x1 #af;a2 ,lk x1 #c7 ,luke sub/itutes ,greek3 arnas = ,mat!w's ,greek3 probata1 ?us height5+ ! contra/4 ,x may be assign$ to ,q4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,act ,,"u ,,p]secution 7,mt x1 #ai-bj2 ,lk xii1 #aa-ab7 ,al?\gh !re is g5]al simil>ity 9 idea1 !re is v little v]bal resemblance "h1 p]haps n en\gh to w>rant assignm5t to any common s\rce1 ev5 9 diff]+ rec5sions4 ,yet ! proximity ( o!r ,q mat]ial 9 bo? ,gospels & ! g5]al "* ( ! v]ses w p]haps make assignm5t to ,q,mt & ,q,lk m reasonable ?an any o!r4 ,,! ,,disciple ,,& ,,8 ,,tea*] 7,mt x1 #bd-be2 ,lk vi1 #dj7 ,! agreem5t "h is close = a "p ( ! say+2 b ,mat!w adds a clause ab\t ! s]vant & 8 "l1 & a ref]5ce to ! ,beelzebul controv]sy4 ,:e!r attribut$ to ,luke or 8 s\rce1 8 addition ( ,greek3 katrtism5os may indicate ! feel+ t ! /atem5t z to ! equality ( ! disciple & 8 tea*] requir$ "s qualification4 ,?is w\ld be m /rongly felt1 h[ev]1 if ,luke _h pres]v$ ! ^w ,greek3 kyrios1 :i* w\ld ref] m unmi/akably to ,jesus4 ,9 ,luke ?is section occurs 9 ! ,s]mon on ! ,pla92 s9ce ,mat!w has put mu* mat]ial 9 8 correspond+ ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt :i* is n 9 ,luke's ,s]mon on ! ,pla91 ev5 :5 he has _h to br+ ?is f _m o!r connections1 x is /range t he has left out ( t s]mon ?is say+1 :i* /&s 9 ! correspond+ disc\rse 9 ,luke4 ,?is is "o ( ! ph5om5a difficult ( explanation ^u ! simple hypo!sis ( ,q2 s9ce ^u t hypo!sis ,mat!w %\ld h f\nd ?is say+ 9 ! same connection z t 9 :i* ,luke f\nd x1 & :y1 s f9d+ x1 he n only took pa9s to add s mu* to x1 b to transpose x ^u ! opposite pr9ciple to t :i* he has foll[$ 9 ! transposition ( mo/ o!r ,q mat]ial1 is n easy to expla94 ,on ^! gr\nds ! say+ is ascrib$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,exhortation ,,to ,,fe>less ,,confession 7,mt x1 #bf-cc2 ,lk xii1 #b-i7 ,! agreem5ts & v>iations 9 ?is section are precisely su* z to indicate an ultimate common s\rce1 b imm$iate diff]5t s\rces4 ,9 ,mat!w's vs4 #bg & ,luke's vs4 #c1 ) _m ( ! same words reta9$1 ! mean+ is directly rev]s$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,greek3 phobei/he 7phob?te7 ) ,greek3 apo is f\nd "h only 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & n at all 9 ! ,septuag9t4 ,unless ?is be ascrib$ to assimilation1 x is a co9cid5ce too m>k$ to be expla9$ except by ! supposition ( an ultimate common s\rce4 ,! same ?+ is to be said ( ! phrase ,greek3 homologsei en 9 ,mat!w's vs4 #cb & ,luke's vs4 #h4 ,yet 9 ! mid/ ( ! section !re is a passage ( tw5ty or tw5ty-five words 9 :i* !re is practically no v]bal co9cid5ce1 ?o ! idea is ! same4 ,luke sub/itutes h n any?+ else t !y c d1 = ,mat!w's phrase c n kill ! s\l2 x has be5 sugge/$ t ?is latt] 0 n cong5ial to ,luke's ,greek me?od ( ?ot4 ,:]e ,mat!w m5tions ! price ( sp>r[s z two = a f>?+1 ,luke specifies x z five = two f>?+s4 ,! section conta9s no n>rative matt]4 ,a comp>ison ( ! deviations betwe5 ,mat!w & ,luke "h1 ) _! agreem5ts ) ea* o!r 9 sections :]e !y are tak+ ov] ! disc\rse mat]ial ( ,jesus f ,m>k1 w %[ t ^! deviations are decid$ly too great to be ascrib$ to ! ag5cy ( ei!r ,mat!w or ,luke4 ,! passage is !re=e assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,/rife ,,among ,,relatives 7,mt x1 #cd-cf2 ,lk xii1 #ea-ec7 ,luke's v]sion seems m elaborat$ & less orig9al ?an ,mat!w's4 ,luke c]ta9ly w\ld n h sub/itut$ ! comp>atively colorless ^w ,greek3 diam]ismon = ,greek3 ma*airan if ?is latt] _h /ood 9 8 s\rce4 ,)\t ! hypo!sis ( ! two rec5sions ?is section w\ld h to be assign$ to totally diff]5t1 p]haps oral1 s\rces4 ,greek3 diam]iz is us$ once by ,m>k1 & ,mat!w & ,luke h bo? copi$ x f him 9 t connection4 ,nei!r ,mat!w nor ,m>k uses ! ^w aga92 ,luke uses x 9 five o!r places 9 8 ,gospel1 includ+ ! section n[ "u consid]ation4 ,z he uses x b twice 9 ,acts1 x seems m likely to h be5 f\nd 9 8 s\rce ?an to h be5 "h ins]t$ by him4 ,?is w\ld tell /rongly aga9/ ! supposition t ,mat!w & ,luke are "h work+ ov] an id5tical s\rce2 9 o!r words1 x w\ld remove ?is section f simple undiff]5tiat$ ,q4 ,only ! g5]al "* ( ! mat]ial1 its close resemblance 9 mean+ 9 ! two ,gospels1 & its proximity 9 ea* ,gospel to o!r ,q mat]ial1 c ju/ify its assignm5t to ,q,mt & ,q,lk--& !n1 ev51 ) unc]ta9ty4 ,,conditions ,,( ,,disciple%ip 7,mt x1 #cg-ci2 ,lk xiv1 #bf-bg2 xvii1 #cc7 ,luke's /atem5t is mu* /rong]1 & s presumably old]1 ?an ,mat!w's4 ,wellhaus5 says ,mat!w has be5 ref9$ out ( ,luke4 ,9 ,mat!w1 ! two say+s ab\t tak+ up ! cross1 & ab\t f9d+ & los+ "o's life1 foll[ ea* o!r2 9 ,luke1 at ?is place1 !y are sep>at$ by m ?an ?ree *apt]s4 ,b bo? ,mat!w & ,luke give bo? ( ^! say+s a second "t1 & ! second "t ! two say+s are cont9u\s 9 bo?1 z !y also are 9 ,m>k1 f :om !y are tak54 ,! facts seem !re=e to h be5 t ,mat!w & ,luke ea* took bo? ( ^! say+s f two s\rces2 t 9 ,m>k ! two say+s occurr$ toge!r2 t 9 ,luke's rec5sion ( ,q 7at lea/71 !y 7 sep>at$2 t !y 7 probably sep>at$ 9 ,mat!w's ,q also1 b he has comb9$ !m accord+ to 8 habit1 help$ "h by ! recollection ( ! cont9uity ( ! two say+s 9 ,m>k4 ,! sub/itution ( :o seeks to f9d 8 s\l = ! simpl] =m :o f9ds 8 s\l might easily be ascrib$ to ,luke2 x is 9 ! int]e/ ( logicality4 ,b x is q unlike ,luke to h add$ f oral tradition1 or to h ins]t$ f any o!r writt5 s\rce1 s mu* matt] ( 8 own z is f\nd 9 8 vs4 #bf4 ,! section is !re=e assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,he ,,t ,,receive? ,,y 7,mt x1 #dj2 ,lk x1 #af7 ,luke has a d\blet = ?is say+ 9 ,lk ix1 #dh1 :]e ! =m is slightly m l ,mat!w's ?an at ?is po9t2 b ix1 #dh1 appe>s to be tak5 f ,m>k1 ) rem9isc5ce ( ,q4 ,! say+ is also giv5 twice 9 ! ,f\r? ,gospel1 & ) ! say+ j consid]$ con/itutes ! total ( say+s occurr+ 9 all f\r ,gospels4 ,luke has tak5 ! say+ once f ,m>k & once f ,q4 ,consid]+ ,mat!w's p>tiality to d\blets1 ! fact t he has ! say+ only once might be tak5 to indicate its abs5ce f 8 rec5sion ( ,q4 ,! say+ may !re=e be assign$ to ,q,lk4 ,,! ,,"q ,,( ,,! ,,bapti/ ,,& ,,jesus' ,,answ] 7,mt xi1 #b-ai2 ,lk vii1 #ah-ce7 ,) ! exception ( ! introduction 9 ,luke1 ?is long section may safely be assign$ to ,q4 ,! prec$+ n>rative 9 ,mat!w has suppli$ a w>rant = ! /atem5t ( ,jesus ab\t 8 heal+s2 ,luke1 n hav+ l$ up to ! conv]sation by a simil> n>rative1 ins]ts ! /atem5t "h t 9 t h\r he heal$ _m sick1 etc4 ,aft] ! introductions1 ! v]bal resemblance is extremely close1 consid]+ ! l5g? ( ! section4 ,( "o hundr$ & n9ety-n9e words 9 ,mat!w & two hundr$ & ?ree 9 ,luke1 ab\t "o hundr$ & sixty-eight are id5tical4 ,,! ,,woe ,,^u ,,! ,,galilean ,,cities 7,mt xi1 #bj-bd2 ,lk x1 #ac-ae7 ,?is section is practically id5tical 9 bo? ,gospels1 except = ,mat!w's vs4 #bd & ! la/ half ( vs4 #bc1 :i* h no p>allel 9 ,luke4 ,!y are an elaboration ^u ! words t prec$e !m1 & may be ascrib$ to ,mat!w or an editor4 ,! section may be assign$ to ,q4 ,i ,,?ank ,,!e1 ,o ,,fa!r 7,mt xi1 #be-bg2 ,lk x1 #ba-bb7 ,! introduction1 aga91 has be5 suppli$ by ea* evangeli/1 ?o x is n impossible t ! introduction giv5 9 ,mat!w may h be5 tak5 f ,q4 ,aft] ! introductions1 tw5ty-n9e consecutive words are id5tical4 ,aga91 aft] ,luke's ins]tion ( a few transitional words1 ! say+1 ,all ?+s are giv5 to me ( my ,fa!r1 runs almo/1 ?o n q1 ^w = ^w 9 ! two ,gospels4 ,! connect+ words 9 ,luke w\ld seem to indicate t ^! two say+s 7 n consecutive 9 ,q4 ,x is n necess>y to h rec\rse to ! rec5sions "h4 ,,jesus' ,,def5se ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,ph>isees 7,mt xii1 #bg-bh2 ,lk xi1 #ai-bj7 ,^! v]ses occur 9 ! mid/ ( a n>rative :i* ,mat!w & ,luke h tak5 f ,m>k4 ,m>k has no p>allel = ^! v]ses1 & ! resemblance 9 ,mat!w & ,luke is v close2 ! say+ is 9 fact id5tical except = ,luke's use ( ,greek3 daktyl = ,mat!w's ,greek3 pneumati4 ,! fact t 9 ! succe$+ v]ses ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k practically ^w = ^w1 :ile ,luke has a v]sion entirely 8 own1 may p]haps indicate t ! n>rative /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q1 ,mat!w hav+ foll[$ ,m>k ?ru\t1 except = ! v]ses "h consid]$1 & ,luke hav+ foll[$ *iefly ,q1 ) an occasional def]5ce to ,m>k4 ,x may safely be assign$ to ,q4 ,,he ,,t ,,is ,,n ,,) ,,me 7,mt xii1 #cj2 ,lk xi1 #bc7 ,a /atem5t ! exact rev]se ( ?is occurs 9 ,mk ix1 #dj1 9 a diff]5t context4 ,! words "h are id5tical 9 ! two ,gospels1 ! ord] also be+ ! same4 ,x /ood 9 ,q4 ,,jonah ,,& ,,! ,,n9evites 7,mt xii1 #ch-db2 ,lk xi1 #bi-cb7 ,ea* evangeli/ has suppli$ 8 own introduction4 ,mat!w's vs4 #dj is probably an int]polation1 or at lea/ a late addition4 ,beg9n+ ) ,mat!w's vs4 #da & ,luke's vs4 #cb 7! ord] ( ,luke's v]ses has be5 rev]s$1 p]haps by error ( a scribe1 s9ce no motive appe>s = ! *ange71 !re are fifty-?ree words 9 ,mat!w1 fifty-five 9 ,luke1 & fifty-?ree ( !m are id5tical4 ,! v]ses are !re=e univ]sally assign$ to ,q4 ,a ,,spee* ,,ab\t ,,backslid+ 7,mt xii1 #dc-de2 ,lk xi1 #bd-bf7 ,! correspond5ce "h also is v close2 out ( sixty-two words 9 ,mat!w & fifty-five 9 ,luke1 fifty-f\r are id5tical4 ,mat!w's surplus ( eight words is acc\nt$ = by ! addition ( a clause n f\nd 9 ,luke1 & probably a lat] addition 9 ,mat!w2 x does n di/urb ! practical id5tity ?ru\t ! re/ ( ! say+4 ,x evid5tly /ood 9 ,q4 ,,bless$ ,,are ,,! ,,eyes ,,t ,,see 7,mt xiii1 #af-ag2 ,lk x1 #bc-bd7 ,luke has suppli$ 8 own introduction4 ,mat!w has1 z p>allel to ! eyes t see1 ! e>s t he>4 ,?is may be a lat] addition 9 ,mat!w2 or ,luke1 n c>+ s mu* = ! ,aramaic p>allelism z ,mat!w does1 may h omitt$ x4 ,luke has k+s :]e ,mat!w has righte\s m52 ,greek3 dikaios is a favorite ^w ) ,mat!w2 on ! o!r h&1 ,luke's use ( k+s may indicate an apologetic int5tion ^u ,luke's "p4 ,! say+ may be assign$ to ,q1 & ! v>iations *>g$ jo9tly to ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,,! ,,p>able ,,( ,,! ,,yea/ 7,mt xiii1 #cc2 ,lk xiii1 #bj-ba7 ,! introductions 9 ! two ,gospels are slightly diff]5t4 ,aft] ^!1 f\rte5 consecutive words are alike1 ! only deviation be+ ,mat!w's use 7z always7 ( ,greek3 tn ourann :]e ,luke has ,greek3 t\ !\4 ,! p>able /ood 9 ,q4 ,,! ,,bl9d ,,lead+ ,,! ,,bl9d 7,mt xv1 #ad2 ,lk vi1 #ci7 ,?is is ano!r in/ance ( a say+ :i* occurs 9 ,luke's ,s]mon on ! ,pla9 b outside ( ,mat!w's ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,mat!w has app>5tly ins]t$ x 9 ! mid/ ( a disc\rse aga9/ ! ,ph>isees1 ! re/ ( :i* he has tak5 f ,m>k4 ,! say+s 9 ,mat!w & ,luke are n id5tical4 ,if ! say+ /ood 9 ,q1 & ,mat!w remov$ x f its ,lucan connection to its pres5t position 9 8 ,gospel1 ?is 0 c]ta9ly a v unusual proc$ure ) him4 ,! say+ is giv5 z a p>able 9 ,luke1 & has ! brevity ( ! p>ables t 7 giv5 9 ,q1 ?o n _! usual ref]5ce to ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,x is h>d to ?9k ( ,mat!w1 ) 8 fondness = ^! brief p>ables1 delib]ately omitt+ to call ! say+ by ?is "n :5 x 0 s call$ 9 8 s\rce4 ,on ! :ole1 h[ev]1 x seems be/ to assign ! say+ to ,q1 & to *>ge ,mat!w ) its displacem5t4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,fai? 7,mt xvii1 #bj2 ,lk xvii1 #f7 ,! p>allel "h is n close4 ,b ,mat!w has a d\blet 9 xxi1 #ba1 & ,m>k a simil> say+ 9 xi1 #bb4 ,! say+ seems !re=e to h be5 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q1 & 0 tak5 by ,mat!w f bo? s\rces & by ,luke f "o4 ,! connection ( ! say+ 9 ,luke indicates t he took x f ,q2 yet 8 say+ is n ! same z ,mat!w's1 9 t he sub/itutes a sycamore tree = ,mat!w's m\nta91 ?us greatly weak5+ ! comp>ison4 ,! two say+s c]ta9ly _c h be5 d]iv$ by ,mat!w & ,luke f an id5tical s\rce4 ,x is only on ! gr\nd ( _! g5]al logian "* t !y c be assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,(f5ses 7,mt xviii1 #g2 ,lk xvii1 #a7 ,! comp>ison "h is complicat$ by ! fact t ?is say+ app>5tly /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q4 ,x is closely1 b 9 rev]se ord] by ! two lat] evangeli/s1 connect$ ) a say+ tak5 f ,m>k4 ,x may be assign$ to ,q4 ,,! ,,/ray ,,%eep 7,mt xviii1 #ab-ad2 ,lk xv1 #d-g7 ,!re seems "h to be little or no lit]>y relation%ip4 ,! two passages appe> to be r diff]5t v]sions ( ! same p>able1 :i* h come d[n ?ru diff]5t *annels4 ,if x be assum$ t ,mat!w's v]sion is f ,q1 !re is n en\gh lit]>y agreem5t betwe5 x & ,luke's to prove ! latt] to be f any rec5sion ( t docum5t4 ,consid]+ ! l>g] cont5t ( ,mat!w's rec5sion1 & 8 app>5tly great] unwill+ness to make omissions f x1 x might be safe to assign ?is to ,q,mt1 b to leave ,luke's s\rce = 8 v]sion unspecifi$4 ,at ! same "t x is well to rememb] t ! p>ables /& app>5tly half-way betwe5 ! n>ratives & ! say+s1 z reg>ds ! will+ness ( ! evangeli/s to deviate f ! word+ f\nd be=e !m4 ,if en\gh may be all[$ = ?is diff]5ce betwe5 p>ables & say+s1 ! div]g5ce betwe5 ! two ,gospels 9 ?is section might n be consid]$ too great to be acc\nt$ = by ! kn[n habits ( ,mat!w & ,luke1 work+ on diff]5t rec5sions ( an orig9al ,q2 & s ! passage might be assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk--b c]ta9ly n ) any confid5ce4 ,,ab\t ,,=giv5ess 7,mt xviii1 #ba-bb2 ,lk xvii1 #d7 ,^! might be consid]$ m]ely z v>iants ( ! same orig9al say+4 ,if ! ref]5ce to ,pet] be tak51 l "s ( ! o!r ref]5ces to him 9 ,mat!w1 to be lat] ?an ! say+ itself1 ! ins]tion ( ?is ref]5ce 9 ,mat!w1 :e!r by ,mat!w or 8 s\rce1 may h *ang$ ! =m ( ! say+ f its orig9al z pres]v$ 9 ,luke4 ,b ! v slight v]bal agreem5t makes any specification ( a common lit]>y s\rce haz>d\s4 ,,rew>ds ,,= ,,disciple%ip 7,mt xix1 #bh2 ,lk xxii1 #bh-cj7 ,! fir/ "p ( ?is section v>ies greatly betwe5 ,mat!w & ,luke2 ) /rong simil>ity 9 idea1 !re is practically no v]bal agreem5t4 ,! la/ t5 words are almo/ id5tical4 ,mat!w ins]ts ! section into a spee* ! re/ ( :i* is tak5 f ,m>k4 ,luke takes ! same spee* f ,m>k1 )\t mak+ ?is ins]tion4 ,! v]ses occur ) him 9 q ano!r context4 ,8 vs4 #cj;a is m prim>y ?an any?+ 9 ,mat!w's v]sion4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! section conta9s too little agreem5t to h be5 work$ out ( an id5tical s\rce2 ! la/ "p agrees s closely z to indicate an ultimate common s\rce4 ,we !re=e assign ! section to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,ph>isees 7,mt xxiii1 #d2 ,lk xi1 #df7 ,! agreem5t is slight1 b some:at significant4 ,greek3 phortion is us$ only ?rice 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t outside ( ?is passage4 ,?is is ! *ief l+ui/ic w>rant = assign+ ! passage to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,,:oso ,,humbles ,,himself 7,mt xxiii1 #ab2 ,lk xiv1 #aa7 ,?is prov]bial say+ is us$ by ,luke 9 ?is in/ance z ! conclusion ( a spee* ab\t tak+ ! *ief seats at a fea/4 ,he also uses x 9 xviii1 #ad1 z ! conclusion to 8 p>able ( ! ,publican & ! ,ph>isee 9 ! temple4 ,mat!w also uses x 9 two v diff]5t contexts2 "h z "p ( a spee* aga9/ ! ,ph>isees1 & 9 xviii1 #d1 ) ref]5ce to a *ild z type ( true greatness4 ,consid]+ ^! v>i\s usages1 ! brevity ( ! say+1 & its app>5tly prov]bial "*1 x c sc>cely be assign$ to any =m ( ,q1 ?o x c]ta9ly _c be prov$ n to h be5 9 t docum5t4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,ph>isees 7,mt xxiii1 #ac2 ,lk xi1 #eb7 ,x is possible to reg>d ^! r z v>iants ( ! same say+ ?an z work+s ov] ( ! same s\rce4 ,ev5 9 ! div]g5ces1 h[ev]1 "s /rik+ resemblances are to be not$4 ,mat!w says ,greek3 kleiete tn basileian2 ,luke says ,greek3 rate tn kleida4 ,^! words seem to betray a common lit]>y s\rce 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! idea convey$ by ! two phrases is ! same4 ,mat!w says1 ,ye %ut up ! k+dom ( heav5 be=e m52 ,luke says1 ,ye take away ! key ( k 7( salvation1 probably1 z 9 ,lk i1 #gg74 ,! la/ "p ( ! say+ is /ill m unmi/akably bas$ ^u an ultimate common s\rce4 ,yet1 z ,i h s (t5 argu$ ) ref]5ce to o!r & simil> sections1 to ascribe to ei!r ,mat!w or ,luke1 work+ ^u an id5tical s\rce1 ! am\nt ( re-work+ "h involv$1 cr$its !m ) a degree ( fre$om 9 ! treatm5t ( ,jesus' say+s :i* f9ds no p>allel 9 _! treatm5t ( su* say+s z !y take !m f ! ,gospel ( ,m>k4 ,we !re=e assign ! section to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,b su* assignm5t _c be insi/$ ^u4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,ph>isees 7,mt xxiii1 #bc-bf2 ,lk xi1 #ci-db7 ,!re is ?ru\t ?is section a v>y+ degree ( v]bal agreem5t4 ,! sections are v diff]5tly plac$1 ,mat!w putt+ !m among ! ,j]usalem say+s1 ,luke e>ly 9 ! m9i/ry4 ,:at is conclusive evid5ce = "s =m ( ,q1 inde$ = ! two rec5sions1 is ! translation v>iant 9 vss4 #bf & #da4ih ,! section is ?us n m]ely assign$1 b we may say is demon/rat$ to belong1 to ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,a ,,woe ,,^u ,,! ,,scribes 7,mt xxiii1 #bi-ca2 ,lk xi1 #dg-dh7 ,!re is s little v]bal agreem5t "h z to raise ! "q :e!r we h n m]ely two diff]5t traditions ( ! same say+4 ,:at incl9es u to cl+ to ! assignm5t to ,q,mt & ,q,lk is ! fact t ^! words are prec$$ & foll[$ 9 bo? ,gospels by passages :i* h mu* m close v]bal agreem5t ) ea* o!r ?an is f\nd 9 ?is section4 ,! v]ses are assign$ to ,q by all five ( ! inve/igators quot$ at ! beg9n+ ( ?is *apt]4 ,b anyone :o w comp>e ! slight v]bal agreem5t ?ru\t ^! v]ses ) ! v]bal id5tity %[n 9 o!r passages assign$ to ,q w wond] :y ^! s*ol>s h n avail$ !mselves ( ! hypo!sis ( ! two rec5sions4 ,= ^u ! basis ( _! treatm5t ( o!r passages1 bo? f ,q & f ,m>k1 ! div]g5ces 9 ?is passage are altoge!r too great to be assign$ directly to ,mat!w or ,luke4 ,i ,,s5d ,,unto ,,y ,,prophets 7,mt xxiii1 #cd-cf2 ,lk xi1 #di-ea7 ,! assignm5t ( ?is section to simple ,q1 & ! ascription ( all div]g5ces to "o or ! o!r ( ! evangeli/s1 w\ld be easi] if x c\ld be %[n t ei!r evangeli/ %[s a uni=m t5d5cy 9 ! div]g5ces4 ,b su* is n ! case4 ,luke seems m prim>y1 & ne>] to ! s\rce1 :5 he quotes ! words ( ! passage f ,! ,wisdom ( ,god2 = no evangeli/1 f9d+ ! words ascrib$ to ,jesus 9 8 s\rce1 w\ld take !m away f him & ascribe !m to anyone else4 ,b ,mat!w1 or 8 s\rce1 may m]ely h int]pret$ ! words ,! ,wisdom ( ,god to ref] to ,jesus4 ,luke is lat] ?an ,mat!w1 :]e he sub/itutes apo/les = ,mat!w's scribes2 b ,mat!w is second>y to ,luke :]e he has ,greek3 /aursete1 9 app>5t rem9isc5ce ( ! dea? ( ,jesus4 ,he is also second>y 9 8 vs4 #cd1 :i* seems to reflect ! p]secutions ( ! ,*ri/ians4 ,b ,luke aga9 is second>y 9 omitt+ ,mat!w's mi/ak5 id5tification ( ,za*>iah z ! son ( ,b>a*iah4 ,! use ( v]bs 9 ! second p]son 9 ,luke & 9 ! ?ird p]son 9 ,mat!w is acc\nt$ = by ! quotation 9 ! "o ,gospel & ! direct address 9 ! o!r4 ,greek3 epi ts gs & ,greek3 apo katabols kosm\ may be translation v>iants4 ,c>eful comp>ison ( ! v]bal simil>ities indicates unmi/akably a common lit]>y s\rce ly+ 9 ! backgr\nd2 b a s\rce mu* work$ ov] be=e rea*+ ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,,! ,,lam5t ,,ov] ,,j]usalem 7,mt xxiii1 #cg-ci2 ,lk xiii1 #cd-ce7 ,?o plac$ s diff]5tly by ,mat!w & ,luke1 ?is section has ! greate/ v]bal agreem5t4 ,out ( fifty-six words 9 ,mat!w & fifty-?ree 9 ,luke1 fifty are id5tical4 ,luke omits ! repetition ( "o v]b1 omits desolate & sub/itutes two p>ticles ( 8 own = f\r ( ,mat!w's4 ,h>nack's explanation ( ,luke's omission ( desolate#ii on ! gr\nd t ! mean+ is ! same )\t x does n seem conclusive4 ,x is bett] to assume t x 0 add$ by ,mat!w 9 def]5ce to ,j] xxii1 #e4 ,! word+ ( ! section %[s s little deviation betwe5 ! two ,gospels t x may be assign$ simply to ,q4 ,,! ,,day ,,( ,,! ,,son ,,( ,,man 7,mt xxiv1 #bf-bg2 ,lk xvii1 #bc-bd7 ,!re is slight v]bal resemblance "h1 b en\gh to indicate unmi/akably a lit]>y relation%ip4 ,q,mt & ,q,lk are mu* m likely ?an simple ,q4 ,,! ,,body ,,& ,,! ,,eagles 7,mt xxiv1 #bh2 ,lk xvii1 #cg7 ,9 ,mat!w1 b n 9 ,luke1 ^! words =m ! conclusion to ! words j consid]$4 ,! sub/itution ( ,greek3 sma = ,greek3 ptma s\nds l an oral v>iation2 b x may be ,luke's way ( avoid+ a ^w :i* he n[h]e uses4 ,! word+ is o!rwise s close z to w>rant assignm5t to simple ,q4 ,,! ,,days ,,( ,,noah 7,mt xxiv1 #cg-ci2 ,lk xvii1 #bf-bg7 ,luke1 or 8 rec5sion ( ,q1 says "h1 z else:]e1 ! days ( ! ,son ( man1 :]e ,mat!w says ! p>\sia ( ! ,son ( man4 ,! reason = ?is deviation is n obvi\s1 unless ! v>iation 0 9 ! s\rce4 ,we !re=e assign ! passage to ! two rec5sions4 ,,! ,,"o ,,tak51 ,,! ,,o!r ,,left 7,mt xxiv1 #dj-da2 ,lk xvii1 #cd-ce7 ,9 ,mat!w1 b n 9 ,luke1 ^! words are imm$iately connect$ ) ^? j discuss$4 ,luke1 or 8 s\rce1 wi%es to indicate t ! p>\sia may be 9 ! night1 & s adds ! words ,greek3 nykti & ,greek3 kl9s4 ,b ! arrangem5t ( ! v]ses is 9 ! same ord] 9 bo? ,gospels1 & !re is /rong simil>ity1 especially 9 vss4 #da & #ce4 ,we consid] assignm5t to ,q,mt & ,q,lk to acc\nt mo/ ne>ly = all ! facts4 ,,! ,,wat*+ ,,s]vant 7,mt xxiv1 #dc-dd2 ,lk xii1 #ci-dj7 ,! v]bal co9cid5ce "h is great4 ,! la/ f\rte5 words are exactly alike 9 bo? ,gospels1 ev5 to _! ord]4 ,x %\ld be assign$ to simple ,q4 ,,! ,,true ,,& ,,false ,,s]vant 7,mt xxiv1 #de-ea2 ,lk xii1 #db-df7 ,! connection ( ^! sections ) ! "o j consid]$ is ! same 9 bo? ,gospels4 ,! v]bal agreem5t is equally /rik+4 ,out ( "o hundr$ & t5 words 9 ,mat!w & "o hundr$ & two 9 ,luke1 eighty-two are id5tical2 tw5ty-six ( ^! occur consecutively & ) no deviation 9 ord]4 ,! section may be assign$ to ,q4 ,,results ,,( ,,! ,,prec$+ ,,inve/igation ,?is inve/igation yields ab\t "o hundr$ & n9ety ,q v]ses 79 "s in/ances only p>ts ( v]ses7 9 ,mat!w1 p>allel$ by ab\t "o hundr$ & eighty ,q v]ses 9 ,luke4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! numb] ( v]ses has no significance1 be+ due *iefly to ! v]ses n be+ simil>ly divid$ 9 ! two ,gospels4 ,( ?is total1 n9ety-eight 9 ,mat!w & n9ety-f\r 9 ,luke are ascrib$ simply to ,q4 ,?is does n mean1 z has be5 said be=e1 t ,mat!w & ,luke bo? _h a docum5t ,q1 & 9 addition ,mat!w _h a docum5t ,q,mt & ,luke ano!r docum5t ,q,lk2 b m]ely t ,mat!w & ,luke _h two rec5sions ( ,q1 ea* ( :i* _h pass$ ?ru a hi/ory ( its own1 & _h become 9 _m ways diff]5tiat$ f ! o!r2 & t 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ea* rec5sion su* diff]5tiation _h n occurr$1 s t ^! sections ( ! two rec5sions may /ill be ref]r$ to "u ! symbol ,q4 ,( ! two rec5sions1 !re=e1 s f> z ^! reappe> 9 p>allels 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 ab\t half 9 ea* diff]s s widely f ! same half 9 ! o!r t x is altoge!r unreasonable to attribute ! diff]5ce to ei!r or bo? ( ! evangeli/s4 ,if x be ask$1 :y we %\ld attempt to attribute to any =m ( ,q ?is mat]ial :i* is too s]i\sly dissimil> to h be5 drawn directly by ! evangeli/s f an id5tical s\rce--:y we d n simply assign ?is to totally sep>ate s\rces1 & re/rict ,q to ! sections :i* are practically id5tical 9 ! two ,gospels--! answ] is3 ?is mat]ial 9 ! two gospels seems to betray n m]ely an oral b a lit]>y aff9ity2 x is ( ! same g5]al "* z t :i* is assign$ directly to ,q2 & almo/ )\t exception1 9 "o gospel or ! o!r or 9 bo?1 x is inextricably m+l$ ) ?is4 ,?ru\t ?is discussion ! di/9ction betwe5 n>rative mat]ial & say+s-mat]ial1 & ! diff]5ce 9 treatm5t accord$ to ^! two k9ds ( mat]ial by ,mat!w & ,luke1 mu/ be con/antly borne 9 m9d4 ,! am\nt ( lit]>y div]g5ce t may be fairly assign$ to ! initiative ( ,mat!w or ,luke 9 _! use ( a docum5t ( say+s is h>d to def9e4 ,b ,sir ,john ,hawk9s is surely wrong :5 he says#ajj t ,mat!w & ,luke ne$ n be expect$ to adh]e m closely to ,q ?an !y d to ,m>k4 ,= 9 ! say+s ( ,jesus :i* !y f9d 9 ,m>k1 ,mat!w & ,luke d g5]ally adh]e v closely4 ,x is 9 ! n>rative portions ( ,m>k t !y p]mit !mselves lib]ties4 ,b !re is little or no n>rative 9 ,q2 ! only c]ta9 in/ance ( n>rative be+ t ( ! heal+ ( ! c5turion's son2 & 9 ?is in/ance x is significant t ! deviations betwe5 ,mat!w & ,luke are 9 ! n>rative & n 9 ! logian portions4 ,speak+ ( ea* docum5t z a :ole1 x %\ld be cle> t ,q w\ld be foll[$ ) v mu* great] fidelity ?an ,m>k by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,n[ ! translation v>iants are pro( positive ( two ,greek translations ( ! orig9al ,aramaic ,q1 ^! two translations hav+ be5 made f two texts ( ! orig9al :i* betray "s div]g5ces or corruptions4 ,?o ^! two ,greek translations 7 ?us made f two ,aramaic copies1 nev]!less 9 ab\t half ( ! matt] :i* ,mat!w & ,luke agree 9 tak+ f ^! translations no sub/antial diff]5ces _h crept 92 b half1 also1 %[s deviations too great to be ascrib$ to ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,if all ! matt] common to ,mat!w & ,luke 7 id5tical1 or ne>ly s1 no ne$ w\ld arise = ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,if x 7 all z dissimil> z half ( x is1 no place w\ld be left = ,q ( any sort4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 ,mat!w's & ,luke's rec5sions ( ,q be/ acc\nts alike = ! agreem5ts & ! div]g5ces4 ,9 ! prec$+ exam9ation ! numb] ( ,q 7includ+ ,q,mt & ,q,lk7 v]ses ascrib$ to ,mat!w & ,luke respectively is sub/antially ! same z ! numb] ascrib$ to !m by ,h>nack & ,hawk9s 9 ,tables ,,ii & ,,iii 7pp4 #aaj-aa & #aaf-ag74 ,?is agreem5t m]ely indicates t ,h>nack & ,hawk9s h conf9$ _! ,q mat]ial pretty closely to ! sections :i* %[ ! greate/ v]bal agreem5t4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! position rea*$ 9 ^! pages & t rea*$ by ,h>nack & ,hawk9s is t ! pres5t writ] feels t ^? two s*ol>s _c be ju/ifi$ 9 ascrib+ su* wide div]g5ces to ! lit]>y activity ( ! evangeli/s !mselves1 & t !y h hamp]$ !mselves by n tak+ advantage ( ! fact ( ! rec5sions1 z gu>ante$ to u by ! translation v>iants4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,q ,,9 ,,! ,,s+le ,,tradition ,,( ,,mat!w 7,,qmt7 ,?us f>1 exam9ation has be5 made ( only su* mat]ial z is some:at closely duplicat$ 9 ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,exam9ation w n[ be made ( ! say+s t are f\nd 9 ,mat!w1 unduplicat$ 9 ,luke1 to see :e!r any ( ^! may also be assign$1 ) any great probability1 to ,q4 ,9 ?is unduplicat$ mat]ial no data are at h& = di/+ui%+ ,q,mt f simple ,q2 b s9ce ,q,mt is ! symbol = ! copy ( ,q us$ by ,mat!w1 t symbol w be employ$ "h in/ead ( ,q4 ,! crit]ia = di/+ui%+ ,q mat]ial 9 ,mat!w unduplicat$ by ,luke are ! g5]al "* ( ! mat]ial1 *iefly its es*atological use ( ! phrase ! k+dom ( heav51 its ,jewi% color+1 its antipa?y to ! ,ph>isees1 ! abs5ce ( indications ( ,mat!an inv5tion1 & ! proximity to & connection ) o!r mat]ial h]et(ore attribut$ to ,q or ,q,mt4 ,?is la/ item is n s important 9 ,mat!w1 on acc\nt ( 8 habit ( transpos+ 8 ,q mat]ial2 yet )9 limits x is a valuable crit]ion4 ,exam9ation w be made ( all passages 9 :i* !re is reason to suspect ! possible pres5ce ( ,q mat]ial4 ,?is hav+ be5 done 9 ! case ( ! ,gospel ( ,mat!w1 a simil> exam9ation w be made ( ! ,gospel ( ,luke4 ,! results ( ^! two exam9ations w give u data = ! comp>ison ( ,q z us$ by ,mat!w & ,q z us$ by ,luke4 ,we %all !n be able to say :e!r ! diff]5ces betwe5 :at we h call$ ,q,mt & :at we h call$ ,q,lk are too great = ! assumption t !y are diff]5t rec5sions ( ! same gr\nd-docum5t4 ,matt] already assign$ to ,q 7or ,q,mt or ,q,lk7 w n be exam9$ aga94 ,z ! say+s report$ 9 ea* ,gospel are exam9$1 9 cases :]e ! mat]ial is reject$ f ,q,mt or ,q,lk1 sugge/ions w be made z to possible or probable s\rces4 ,,two ,,beatitudes 7,mt v1 #d-e7 ,_m manuscripts inv]t ! ord] ( ^! beatitudes4 ,vs4 #d;a is a quotation f ,ps xxxvii1 #aa4 ,vs4 #e s\nds l a rem9isc5ce ( ,ps cxxvi1 #e1 & ,isa lxi1 #b4 ,! t5d5cy to apply prophecy to ,jesus is especially /rong 9 ,mat!w2 b :e!r ?is %\ld be *>g$ to him or 8 s\rce rema9s to be det]m9$4 ,! ,hebrew ( ! ,hebrew1 or ! ,greek3 e*ris5 ( ! ,greek1 ( ,isa lxi1 #a1 w\ld =cibly sugge/ su* application 9 ?is case4 ,( ! ,judai/ic & ! univ]sali/ic t5d5cies f\nd side by side 9 ,mat!w x is probable t ! ,judai/ic are e>li]1 & !re=e t !y belong$ 9 ! s\rce2 ! univ]sali/ic1 naturally assum$ to be lat]1 w be m easily attribut$ to ,mat!w4 ,aside f ?is x is h>dly to be assum$ t ,mat!w inv5t$ any beatitudes on 8 own acc\nt4 ,f bo? ^! consid]ations x is reasonable to conclude t ^! two beatitudes 7 add$ to ,q be=e x rea*$ ,mat!w4 ,,f\r ,,m ,,beatitudes 7,mt v1 #g-aj7 ,= vs4 #g !re is no close ,old ,te/am5t exempl>1 ?o ,joel ii1 #ac1 has be5 sugge/$4 ,! sugge/ion is ! m plausible s9ce ! same v]se w\ld also h s]v$ z an indirect s\rce ( ! next beatitude 9 vs4 #h4 ,!re is no reason = cr$it+ ,mat!w ) ! manufacture ( ei!r ( ^! beatitudes4 ,vs4 #h may be rem9isc5t ( ,ps xxiv1 #d2 li1 #aj2 lxxiii1 #a1 z well z ( ! v]se 9 ,joel4 ,!y %all see ,god is probably us$ "h 9 an es*atological s5se4 ,an expression comb9+ ! ideas & 9 "p ! word+ ( vss4 #h & #i is f\nd 9 ,heb xii1 #ad3 ,greek3 ,eirnn dikete 444 h\ *ris oudeis opsetai ton kyrion4 ,if ?is is n a rem9isc5ce ( ^! beatitudes 9 ,mat!w1 x at lea/ embodies a simil> tradition4 ,! ,greek3 dikaiosyns ( vs4 #aj is peculi> to ,mat!w among ! ,gospels4 ,f its ,judai/ic color+ x is to be ascrib$ to ,mat!w's ,q r ?an to ! evangeli/ himself4 ,if ,i ,pet] iii1 #ad1 be all[$ to be a direct ref]5ce to ?is beatitude1 ?is w height5 ! probability t all ^! beatitudes 7 add$ to ,q be=e its use by ,mat!w4 ,x is n impossible t ,mat!w f\nd 9 ,q only ! beatitudes n[ /&+ 9 ,luke1 & t he add$ ^! o!rs 7also mak+ correction 9 ^? n[ duplicat$ 9 ,luke71 n inv5t+ ^! himself1 b possibly tak+ !m f an oral tradition1 or f a sep>ate writt5 s\rce4 ,b ?is !ory seems to ! writ] to be mu* m complicat$ & less probable ?an ! "o "h advocat$4 ,x is q out ( ! "q t ,luke %\ld h f\nd ^! six beatitudes 9 8 ,q & %\ld h omitt$ !m4 ,yet ! beatitudes common to ,mat!w & ,luke are by all s*ol>s attribut$ to ,q4 ,h>nack is und\bt$ly correct 9 say+1 ,! beatitudes c]ta9ly circulat$ 9 v>i\s rec5sions f ! beg9n+4#aja ,! process ( alt]ation & accretion w\ld beg9 long be=e ! days ( ,mat!w4 ,,ye ,,are ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,! ,,_w 7,mt v1 #ad7 ,9 ! ,johann9e tradition ?is say+ has become ,i am ! light ( ! _w4 ,l ! say+1 ,ye are ! salt ( ! e>? 79 ,mt v1 #ac71 x emphasizes1 z aga9/ ,luke's v]sion1 ! direct address ( ! beatitudes & ! conjo9$ say+s to ! disciples4 ,x probably /ood 9 ,mat!w's ,q4 ,,let ,,y\r ,,light ,,%9e 7,mt v1 #af7 ,! int]v5+ vs4 #ae is f\nd 9 ,luke4 ,) t v]se omitt$1 ! connection betwe5 vss4 #ad & #af is improv$4 ,i ,pet] ii1 #ab1 is a rem9isc5ce1 or almo/ a direct quotation1 ( vs4 #af4 ,( vss4 #ac;a1 #ad1 & #af x %\ld be obs]v$ t1 :ile !y are unduplicat$ 9 ,luke1 !y *ange ! "* ( all ! words 9 _! context f ! "* :i* ^? words h1 s f> z !y are duplicat$1 9 ,luke2 = !y make ( !m no long] g5]al rem>ks1 b words ( extremely e>ne/ exhortation address$ directly to ! disciples4 ,x is extremely unlikely t ,mat!w %\ld h f\nd ! say+s 9 ,q z m]e g5]al rem>ks1 & %\ld himself h giv5 !m ?is "* ( po9t$ exhortation by ins]t+ ! words1 ,ye are ! salt ( ! e>?1 ,ye are ! light ( ! _w1 etc4 ,b x is equally improbable t ,luke %\ld h f\nd ^! po9t$ words 9 8 rec5sion ( ,q1 & %\ld by _! omission h degrad$ ! say+s to ! rank ( m]e g5]al obs]vations4 ,! be/ way to save ^! say+s = ,q is by ! hypo!sis ( ! rec5sions4 ,,v>i\s ,,say+s ,,f ,,! ,,s]mon ,,on ,,! ,,m\nt 7,mt v1 #ag1 #ai-bd1 #bg-bh7 ,conc]n+ ! section v1 #ag-dh1 ,hawk9s says1 ,i w\ld place ?is section by itself z "o :i* we may reg>d z m likely to h =m$ "p ( ,q ?an any o!r :i* is to be f\nd 9 a s+le ,gospel4#ajb ,yet x is to be not$ t 9 ! section ( :i* ,hawk9s makes ?is /atem5t !re are elev5 v]ses 7vss4 #ah1 #be1 #bf1 #cb1 #ci1 #dj1 #db1 #dd-dg7 :i* are n f\nd 9 a s+le ,gospel1 b :i* h v close p>allels 9 ,luke1 & w\ld on ?is latt] consid]ation be assign$ to ,q4 ,?is fact height5s ! probability t ! unduplicat$ v]ses %\ld also be assign$ to "s =m ( t docum5t4 ,only ^? v]ses are consid]$ "h :i* h no p>allel 9 ,luke4 ,?ru\t ^! v]ses !re is a /rong ,judai/ic color+4 ,!y may be comp>$ 9 ?is respect ) su* o!r ,new ,te/am5t passages z ,rom iii1 #ca2 x1 #d2 ,jas ii1 #aj2 ,,ii ,pet ii1 #ad4 ,! words1 till heav5 & e>? pass away at ! beg9n+ ( vs4 #ah d n q agree ) ! words until all ?+s be fulfill$ at ! end ( ! v]se2 ! latt] words h be5 sugge/$ by ,s*mi$el z be+ a gloss4 ,if1 ) ! two v]ses t foll[ !m1 !y be n su* a gloss1 !y are1 says ,s*mi$el1#ajc n f ! f9al editor1 :o does n c>e = ,jewi% legalism1 b f "s e>li] editor4 ,9 o!r words1 univ]sally attribut$ z ! section is to ,q1 ^! words 7 n 9 ,luke's v]sion ( t docum5t1 & x is inconceivable t ,mat!w %\ld h add$ !m4 ,!y are "p ( ! accretion t took place 9 ,mat!w's rec5sion ( ,q be=e x rea*$ ,mat!w4 ,h>nack1 h[ev]1 ma9ta9s t !re is no inconsi/5cy 9 attribut+ ! words to ,jesus himself4 ,vs4 #bj illu/rates ! un*ronological plac+ ( ! say+s1 s9ce x implies t ! break ) ! ph>isees has already occurr$4 ,9 vss4 #ba & #bb is ! ^w ,greek3 eno*os1 occurr+ f\r times2 ,mat!w uses x 9 "o o!r passage :]e he has tak5 x f ,m>k1 :o uses x twice2 b ,luke consi/5tly avoids x1 bo? 9 8 ,gospel & 9 ,acts4 ,un*ronological 9 _! sett+ are also ! words 9 vss4 #bc-bd2 !y 7 evid5tly spok5 9 ,j]usalem1 n 9 ,galilee4 ,!y w\ld n h be5 add$ f an oral tradition1 mu* less inv5t$1 9 times z late z ^? ( ! f9al editor ( ! ,gospel4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,(f5ses 7,mt v1 #bi-cj7 ,= ?is say+ !re is a d\blet 9 ,mt xviii1 #h-i1 tak5 f ,mk ix1 #dc-dh4 ,m>k may 9 ?is passage also h be5 foll[+ ,q4 ,t ?is say+ %\ld h be5 abs5t f ,luke's rec5sion ( ,q1 :ile pres5t 9 t ( bo? ,mat!w & ,m>k1 & t x %\ld also1 z ,dr4 ,/anton ma9ta9s1 h be5 abs5t f ,luke's copy ( ,m>k1 seems r too mu* ( a co9cid5ce4 ,b ! say+ is l sev]al o!rs :i* ,luke omits because ( _! /rong t9cture ( asceticism1 or because ! in/ructions 9 !m might be und]/ood 9 too lit]al a way4 ,:e!r x 0 or 0 n 9 ,luke's rec5sion ( ,q1 its "* & connection seem to indicate its pres5ce 9 ,mat!w's rec5sion ( t docum5t4 ,,! ,,comm&m5t ,,ab\t ,,divorce 7,mt v1 #ca7 ,l vss4 #ba1 #bg1 #cc1 #ch1 & #dc ( ?is same *apt]1 ?is v]se quotes an ,old ,te/am5t comm&m5t1 z introductory to ! tea*+ ( ,jesus ^u ! subject ( t comm&4 ,s9ce mu* ( ! tea*+ ( ,jesus ^u ^! items is duplicat$ 9 ,luke1 b ?is quotation ( ! ,old ,te/am5t comm&m5t is omitt$ by him ea* "t1 ! quotation w be ascrib$ ei!r to ,mat!w or 8 s\rce4 ,! fact t x is 8 s\rce1 & n ! f9al editor 7:o = conv5i5ce is all along "h call$ ,mat!w71 :o is responsible = ! ,judai/ic color+ ( ! ,gospel1 ! univ]sali/ic t5d5cy be+ attribut$ to ,mat!w1 incl9es u to assign all ^! v]ses 9 quotation ( ! comm&m5ts to ,q,mt4 ,,ab\t ,,oa?s 7,mt v1 #cc-cg7 ,?is passage has also a /rong ,judai/ic color+4 ,x is rem9isc5t ( ,ps xlviii1 #c4 ,mo/ /ud5ts assign x simply to ,q4 ,if x /ood 9 ,luke's rec5sion ( t docum5t1 ! same non-,jewi% bias :i* is obs]vable 9 _m ( 8 omissions ( ,m>can mat]ial w\ld acc\nt = 8 omission ( ! say+4 ,x is nei!r possible nor necess>y to prove t ^! v]ses 7 n 9 ,luke's rec5sion4 ,b consid]+ _! "* & _! context1 x is mu* m likely t ,mat!w took !m f 8 rec5sion ( ,q ?an f any o!r s\rce kn[n to u4 ,,! ,,second ,,mile 7,mt v1 #da7 ,?is s\nds l a second>y accretion4 ,x adds little or no?+ to ! =ce ( ! injunction1 & r int]rupts ! connection betwe5 vss4 #dj & #db4 ,x may h be5 add$ by ,mat!w f "s s\rce ( 8 own2 b m probably /ood 9 ,mat!w's ,q4 ,,ano!r ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,comm&m5t 7,mt v1 #dc7 ,9 ?is v]se & ! five o!rs :i* quote ! comm&m5ts1 ! ^w ,greek3 errhe? occurs2 x is n us$ by ,m>k or ,luke1 & by ,mat!w is us$ only 9 ^! v]ses4 ,s f> z ?is may be said to ?r[ any light ^u ! orig9 ( ^! v]ses1 x w\ld indicate _! pres5ce 9 ,mat!w's rec5sion ( ,q1 r ?an _! inv5tion or addition by ,mat!w4 ,,ab\t ,,alms-,,giv+ 7,mt vi1 #a-d7 ,dr4 ,rob9son1 9 8 ,/udy ( ! ,gospels1#ajd ma9ta9s1 q correctly1 t ,mat!w's *ap4 vi breaks ! connection 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,if x is omitt$1 ! connection is n only bett]1 b is ! same z t ( ,luke's 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,pla94 ,he also consid]s t ,mt vi1 #g-ae1 breaks ! connection betwe5 ! v]ses t imm$iately prec$e & imm$iately foll[ !m4 ,he !re=e concludes t ,mt vi1 #a-e1 #af-ah1 at "o "t _h a sep>ate exi/5ce ( its own4 ,?is is n impossible4 ,! dis>rangem5t by ! ins]tion ( *ap4 vi is inde$ obvi\s4 ,bacon1 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 & ,votaw1 9 8 article "u ! same title 9 ,ha/+s' ,diction>y ( ! ,bible1 br+ out ! same composite "* ( ! ,s]mon z ,mat!w has x4 ,b mu* ( ?is mat]ial :i* ,mat!w has ins]t$ 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt is duplicat$ ^w = ^w 9 o!r connections 9 ,luke1 & s is uni=mly accr$it$ to ,q4 ,?is creates a presumption t ! re/ ( ?is int]polat$ mat]ial1 especially :]e x is obvi\sly homog5e\s 9 "* ) ! ,q mat]ial g5]ally1 0 tak5 by ,mat!w f 8 rec5sion ( ,q4 ,x is n cont5d$ t none ( ?is mat]ial :i* ,mat!w has "h ins]t$ & :i* is n[h]e duplicat$ 9 ,luke 0 9 ,luke's rec5sion2 x is only cont5d$ t s9ce ,mat!w's rec5sion & ,luke's rec5sion are demon/rat$ to h be5 diff]5t f ea* o!r 9 c]ta9 passages1 x is fair to press ! argum5t f ?is diff]5ce to its reasonable limit1 & assume t mu* if n mo/ ( ?is logian matt] peculi> to ,mat!w /ood be=e him 9 8 s\rce4 ,9 ! case ( ! v]ses n[ be=e u1 h[ev]1 x seems extremely improbable t ,luke ) 8 int]e/ 9 alms-giv+ 7see ,lk xi1 #da2 xii1 #cc7 %\ld h f\nd !m 9 8 s\rce & h omitt$ !m4 ,,ab\t ,,pray] 7,mt vi1 #e-h7 ,?is s\nds l a midra% on ! ,"l's ,pray]4 ,!re are sev]al ,mat!an words 9 ! passage4 ,greek3 ,mi/hos is us$ t5 times by ,mat!w z aga9/ once by ,m>k & ?rice 9 ,luke's ,gospel4 ,greek3 ,battaloge is f\nd "h only 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & n 9 ! ,septuag9t4 ,greek3 ,polylogia is f\nd "h only 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,greek3 ,eisak\ is an infrequ5t ^w 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 be+ us$ only 9 ?is passage1 9 ,luke's *ap4 i1 once 9 ,acts1 & twice 9 ! ,epi/les4 ,greek3 ,apodidmi is us$ eighte5 times by ,mat!w2 sev5 ( ^! uses are f\nd 9 ! section xviii1 #be-cd1 & ?ree 9 ! unduplicat$ v]ses vi1 #d1 #f1 #ah4 ,x is us$ once by ,m>k & eight times by ,luke 9 8 ,gospel4 ,^! facts are h>dly en\gh to e/abli% any v]dict z to ! orig9 ( ! section n[ 9 "q1 ?o !y w\ld r look t[>d ,mat!w's d]ivation ( x1 ) its correspond+ sections vi1 #a-d1 & vi1 #af-ah1 f "s writt5 s\rce4 ,su* be+ ! case1 ,mat!w's rec5sion ( ,q w c]ta9ly fit ! requirem5ts bett] ?an any o!r kn[n docum5t4 ,,ab\t ,,fa/+ 7,mt vi1 #af-ah7 ,if ! ,"l's ,pray]1 :i* ,luke gives 9 ano!r & bett] connection1 be omitt$ f ,mat!w's *ap4 vi1 we %all h "h ?ree consecutive sections :i* h v /rik+ lit]>y resemblances2 !y are ! sections on alms-giv+1 on pray]1 & on fa/+4 ,t ^! %\ld h f\nd no e*o 9 ! ,gospel ( ,luke1 if !y /ood 9 8 s\rce1 is /range2 especially consid]+ 8 peculi> int]e/ 9 alms-giv+ & pray]4 ,z to ! lit]>y aff9ities among ^! ?ree sections1 ! use ( ,greek3 mi/hos1 f\r times1 has be5 not$4 ,! phrase ,greek3 ape*\s9 ton mi/hon autn occurs ?ree times2 ! long] phrase ,greek3 en t krypt1 kai ho patr s\ ho blepn en t krypt apodsei soi1 ?ree times4#aje ,q )\t ^! recurr5ces ( ! same =mulae1 ! =m & s5tim5t ( ! ?ree sections are s m>k$ly ! same z to sugge/ t !y 7 orig9ally consecutive1 & t !y h be5 tak5 f "o writt5 s\rce4 ,no m probable s\rce c be sugge/$ ?an ,q,mt4 ,,pe>ls ,,be=e ,,sw9e 7,mt vii1 #f7 ,s*mi$el has sugge/$ t ?is fragm5t may indicate a "t :5 ! eu*>i/ _h be5 s long celebrat$ z mat]ially to influ5ce ! g5]al tradition ( ! doctr9es ( ,jesus4 ,a passage some:at simil> 9 tone is t occurr+ 9 ! /ory ( ! ,canaaniti% woman3 x is n prop] to take ! bread ( ! *ildr5 & give x to ! dogs4 ,mat!w takes ?is /ory f ,m>k2 b1 significantly1 he has omitt$ "o s5t5ce ( ,m>k's :i* tones d[n ! ,jewi% p>ticul>ism ( ! passage1 let ! *ildr5 fir/ be f$4 ,he also ins]ts 9 t /ory ! s5t5ce1 n 9 ,m>k1 ,i am n s5t except to ! lo/ %eep ( ! h\se ( ,israel1 :i* corresponds some:at closely ) ?is /atem5t conc]n+ ! comm& ( ,jesus to 8 disciples1 also peculi> to ,mat!w1 ,into ! way ( ! nations d n g1 & into a city ( ! ,sam>itans d n ent]2 b g r to ! lo/ %eep ( ! h\se ( ,israel4 ,x is only fair to admit t ^! in/ances1 9 :i* ,mat!w height5s1 once by ins]tion & once by omission1 ! ,jewi% color+ 9 a /ory tak5 f ,m>k1 tell aga9/ ! !ory g5]ally advocat$ by ! writ]1 t ! ,judai/ic features ( ,mat!w's ,gospel are ref]able to 8 s\rce1 & ! univ]sali/ic features to ,mat!w himself4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ?is vs4 #f has no disc]nible connection 9 its pres5t context1 & no reason sugge/s itself = ,mat!w's ins]tion ( x1 except 8 desire to reta9 :at 0 9 8 s\rce4 ,?is s\rce may h be5 a special "o1 p]haps ev5 an oral "o2 b consid]+ ! ,judai/ic "* ( s _m say+s attribut$ to ,mat!w's ,q1 t rec5sion w\ld also fit ?is say+4 ,,! ,,false ,,prophets 7,mt vii1 #ae7 ,! m5tion ( ! false prophets1 z a class to be avoid$1 has a late s\nd4 ,x is n f\nd else:]e 9 ! ,gospels except 9 ! little apocalypse & 9 ,luke vi1 #bf4 ,x is n necess>ily z late z ,mat!w1 & may fairly be assign$ to 8 rec5sion ( ,q4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,trees 7,mt vii1 #ai7 ,9 an e>li] place ?is say+ is attribut$ by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke to ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,9 t e>li] connection x evid5tly 0 tak5 f ,q4 ,x probably did n occur twice 9 t docum5t1 b 0 ins]t$ "h by ,mat!w f memory1 be+ sugge/$ naturally by ! context4 ,x (f]s no new ,q mat]ial4 ,,by ,,_! ,,fruits 7,mt vii1 #bj7 ,?is v]se is a repetition1 ) ! p>ticle ,greek3 arage prefix$1 ( vs4 #af4 ,vs4 #ah is also a repetition 9 ! =m ( a decl>ative s5t5ce ( :at is said 9 vs4 #ag 9 ! =m ( a "q4 ,! :ole spee* is consid]ably long] ?an ! correspond+ spee* 9 ,lk vi1 #dc-dd4 ,^! repetitions & duplications sugge/ a good deal ( re-work+2 b n ! sort ( re-work+ t w\ld be done by ,mat!w1 ^: t5d5cy is to cond5se in/ead ( to exp&4 ,vs4 #bj may be a gloss1 ?o ,i am n aw>e ( any manuscript au?ority aga9/ x4 ,!re is no new ,q mat]ial "h4 ,,an ,,(t-,,repeat$ ,,=mula 7,mt vii1 #bh;a7 ,?is =mula mu/ be consid]$1 z x is also f\nd 9 five o!r places 9 ,mat!w 7xi1 #a2 xiii1 #ec2 xix1 #a2 xxvi1 #a74 ,! fir/ six words ( ! =mula are precisely alike 9 all five in/ances1 ,greek3 kai eg5eto hote eteles5 ho ,is\s4 ,9 two in/ances ^! words are foll[$ by ! words ,greek3 t\s log\s t\t\s2 9 "o in/ance by ! words ,greek3 pantas t\s log\s t\t\s2 9 ano!r in/ance by ! words ,greek3 tas p>abolas tautas4 ,9 ^! f\r in/ances ! =mula n only foll[s a gr\p ( say+s1 b is foll[$ by a n>rative section2 & s app>5tly m>ks ! transition f "o ( ,mat!w's s\rces to ano!r4 ,9 ! fif? in/ance1 h[ev]1 ! clos+ words ( ! =mula are ,greek3 diatassn tois ddeka ma?tais aut\2 & 9 ?is in/ance ! =mula does n m>k a transition f ,q to ,m>k1 b is foll[$ z x is prec$$ by ,q mat]ial4 ,x is g5]ally argu$ t s9ce ! =mula does n occur 9 ei!r ,m>k or ,luke1 & s9ce ! con/ruction ,greek3 eg5eto hote does n occur 9 ,mat!w outside ( ^! five passages1 b is f\nd tw5ty-two times 9 ,luke1 ! =mula 0 ea* "t tak5 by ,mat!w f 8 s\rce4 ,?is s\rce mu/ h be5 ,mat!w's rec5sion ( ,q1 s9ce ! =mula is always f\nd ) ,q mat]ial4 ,consid]+ ,mat!w's t5d5cy to repeat himself1 all t ne$ be affirm$ is t 9 at lea/ "o ( ! five in/ances ,mat!w did f9d ! =mula 9 ,q4 ,x c]ta9ly c\ld n h occurr$ five times1 or ev5 ?ree or f\r times1 9 ,luke's s\rce1 & h be5 ea* "t omitt$ by him4 ,,! ,,conclusion ,,( ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,c5turion',s ,,s]vant 7,mt viii1 #ac7 ,h>nack ?9ks ?is v]se ( ,mat!w's & ! correspond+ v]se 9 ,luke 7,lk vii1 #aj7 7 n 9 ,q1 ?o ! re/ ( ! /ory 04 ,b ! deviation "h is no great] ?an x is 9 ! e>li] "p ( ! /ory1 9 ! item ( ! mess5g]s4 ,mat!w has sep>at$ ?is conclusion ( ! /ory f ! body ( x by 8 ins]tion ( ,jesus' say+1 ,_m %all come f ! ea/ & we/1 :i* ,luke gives 9 ano!r context 7,lk xiii1 #bh-bi74 ,luke's conclusion evid5tly belongs ) 8 v]sion ( ! /ory1 = x conta9s ! ref]5ce to ! mess5g]s :o d n appe> 9 ,mat!w's v]sion4 ,"s manuscripts give ! conclusion to ! /ory 9 ,mat!w 9 words almo/ id5tical ) ,luke's4 ,if ?is deviation 9 manuscripts sugge/s t ! v]se 9 ,mat!w may be a gloss1 ?is sugge/ion may be held to be /r5g!n$ by ! assumption t if ,mat!w himself _h ins]t$ ?is conclud+ v]se he w\ld h>dly h cut x (f f ! re/ ( ! /ory by ! say+ ,_m %all come1 etc4 ,*iefly on ! gr\nd ( ! alt]native read+ 9 ,hebrew1 & ! ease ) :i* a gloss w\ld be sugge/$ to a scribe :o _h ! ,lucan n>rative also be=e him1 ! writ] incl9es to ! op9ion t ! v]se is a lat] addition4 ,i ,,w ,,h ,,m]cy ,,& ,,n ,,sacrifice 7,mt ix1 #ac7 ,!re is a duplicate ( ?is quotation 9 ,mt xii1 #g4 ,9 ea* in/ance ,mat!w has ins]t$ ! quotation into a ,m>can n>rative4 ,consid]+ ! fact ( ?is ins]tion 9 ea* case1 & ! abs5ce ( a duplicate 9 ,luke1 ! v]ses may be ascrib$ to ,mat!w1 p]haps ^u ! basis ( an oral tradition4 ,,! ,,heal+ ,,( ,,two ,,bl9d ,,m5 7,mt ix1 #bg-ca7 ,!re is a /rong simil>ity betwe5 ?is /ory & ! /ory ( ! heal+ ( two bl9d m5 ne> ,j]i*o 7,mt xx1 #bi-cd74 ,9 ! latt] case ,mat!w sub/itutes ! two m5 = ,b>timaeus 9 ! /ory ( ,m>k & ,luke4 ,! s\rce is app>5tly a special "o1 p]haps an oral tradition influ5c$ by ,mk x1 #df-eb4 ,,! ,,heal+ ,,( ,a ,,dumb ,,man 7,mt ix1 #cb-cd7 ,vs4 #cd is a d\blet ( ,mt xii1 #bd2 ! latt] is f ,mk iii1 #bb1 :]e ,m>k also appe>s to be foll[+ ,q4 ,p]haps ix1 #bg-cd1 has be5 ins]t$ at j ?is place1 9 ord] to w>rant ! /atem5t ( ,jesus to ,john ! ,bapti/ t ! bl9d see & ! deaf he>4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to assign x to a special lit]>y s\rce4 ,,in/ructions ,,to ,,! ,,disciples 7,mt x1 #e-h7 ,^! v]ses h a /rong ,judai/ic color+3 ,into a way ( ! ,g5tiles d n g1 & into a city ( ! ,sam>itans d n ent]1 etc4 ,!y also betray ! expectation ( ! e>ly com+ ( ! p>\sia4 ,^! two items are inconsi/5t ) ! inv5tion ( ^! v]ses by ,mat!w4 ,!y mu/ h aris5 long be=e ,mat!w's "t4 ,yet !y are imb$d$ 9 ,q mat]ial4 ,no !ory ( _! orig9 suits all ^! facts s well z t !y are a portion ( ! ,q mat]ial :i* 0 add$ to t docum5t aft] its orig9al compilation1 & 9 ! rec5sion t 0 f9ally us$ by ,mat!w4 ,x is int]e/+ to obs]ve t ,mat!w "h makes ,jesus tea* 8 disciples 7vs4 #g7 ! same =mula :i* he himself _h le>n$ f ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,,fur!r ,,in/ructions ,,to ,,! ,,disciples 7,mt x1 #af;b-#be1 #da-db7 ,( ! *apt] 9 :i* ?is section occurs ,mr4 ,/reet] says t ,mat!w beg9s ) ,m>k1 adds "s ,q mat]ial p>allel to ,luke's ,q mat]ial 9 ! same connection1 !n ,q mat]ial unp>allel$1 !n ,q mat]ial p>allel$ 9 o!r connections 9 ,luke1 !n mat]ial f a totally diff]5t "p ( ,m>k4#ajf ,! v]ses enum]at$ "h are n p>allel$ 9 ei!r ,m>k or ,luke4 ,!y are n l ! v]ses1 = ! mo/ "p1 :i* ,mat!w & ,luke agree 9 tak+ f ,q2 & !y %[ m>k$ diff]5ce 9 "s respects f ^? :i* we h ?us f> assign$ to ,mat!w's rec5sion ( ,q4 ,9 8 ,apo/olic ,age ,pr(essor ,james ,h>dy ,ropes#ajg sugge/s t at lea/ "o purpose ( ! collection ( ,jesus' say+s 0 to furni% a k9d ( h&book ( mission>y practice = ^? times4 ,^! v]ses1 bett] almo/ ?an any o!r section out ( ! in/ructions to ! disciples1 answ] ?is purpose4 ,if !y re/ ^u words ( ,jesus spok5 at ! "t he s5t out 8 disciples1 !y are at lea/ color$ by ! ne$s ( ,*ri/ian mission>ies :o w5t out t[>d ! end ( ! apo/olic age4 ,!y betray ! conviction t ! "t ( ! p>\sia is ne>4 ,z com+ f ,jesus !y conta9 a pr$iction s obvi\sly unfulfill$ z to make _! lat] inv5tion & ascription to him v difficult4 ,on ! o!r h& no words ascrib$ to him w\ld by !mselves m easily orig9ate 9 ! times ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian missions4 ,consid]+ _! position "h1 & giv+ due weight to ,pr(essor ,ropes's sugge/ion1 x seems mu* m probable t !y are tak5 by ,mat!w f "s writt5 s\rce ?an f an oral tradition4 ,if s1 no bett] s\rce c be posit$ ?an ,mat!w's rec5sion ( ,q4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,elijah 7,mt xi1 #ad7 ,l ! ref]5ce to ,elijah 9 ,mk ix1 #ab1 ?is v]se s\nds l a p>5!sis4 ,x adds no?+ to ! context1 & r int]rupts ?an fur!rs ! matt]4 ,if n ins]t$ by ,mat!w f "s unkn[n1 p]haps oral1 s\rce1 x may p]haps be/ be consid]$ z a gloss4 ,,he ,,t ,,ha? ,,e>s1 ,,let ,,him ,,he> 7,mt xi1 #ae7 ,?is is a prov]bial say+ occurr+ sev5 times 9 ! ,gospels 7eight times 9 ! receiv$ text72 ?ree times 9 ,mat!w1 twice ea* 9 ,m>k & ,luke4 ,x also occurs eight times 9 ! ,apocalypse4 ,ea* evangeli/ has a =m ( 8 own1 to :i* he adh]es ?ru\t4 ,! say+ s\nds "h z if x 7 int5d$ to drive home :at has j be5 said ab\t ,elijah1 & may ) propriety be assign$ to ! same h& z ! prec$+ v]se4 ,,! ,,occasion ,,( ,,pron\nc+ ,,woes ,,^u ,,! ,,galilean ,,cities 7,mt xi1 #bj7 ,?is v]se is quot$ "h *iefly because x furni%es s excell5t an illu/ration ( ! nature ( ! introductory =mulae f\nd 9 ,mat!w & ,luke 9 conjunction ) _! ,q mat]ial4 ,sometimes1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,"l's ,pray]1 su* an introduction is pres5t 9 ,luke & abs5t 9 ,mat!w4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance ,mat!w alone has x4 ,yet few passages f ,q disclose a clos] v]bal agreem5t ) ! correspond+ passage 9 ,luke ?an ! passage to :i* ?is v]se is an introduction4 ,9 all su* in/ances z ?is ! writ] sees no difficulty 9 ascrib+ ! introductions to ! evangeli/ 9 ^: pages !y are f\nd4 ,,reason ,,assign$ ,,= ,,! ,,pronunciation ,,( ,,! ,,woes 7,mt xi1 #bc;b-#bd7 ,foll[+ ! woes1 ,mat!w alone has ?is /atem5t ( ! reasons = _! be+ giv54 ,he has a d\blet = vs4 #bd 9 x1 #ae4 ,z ?is latt] is p>allel$ by ,lk x1 #ab1 x may 9 t context be assign$ to ,q2 "h x may be assign$ ei!r to ,mat!w or "o ( 8 e>ly editors4 ,!re is at lea/ no new ,q mat]ial "h4 ,,come ,,unto ,,me 7,mt xi1 #bh-cj7 ,x is impossible to suppose t ?is unusually f9e utt]ance c\ld h be5 9 ,luke's copy ( ,q & c\ld h be5 omitt$ by him4 ,yet ( ! five s*ol>s quot$ 9 ,table ,,ii 7pp4 #aaj-aa71 ,wellhaus5 alone attributes x to ,q4 ,! o!rs all attribute ! prec$+ section to ,q1 b /op at vs4 #bg1 :]e ! p>allelism betwe5 ,mat!w & ,luke breaks (f4 ,?is is necess>y1 ( c\rse1 ^u ! assumption t no?+ %\ld be attribut$ to ,q except :at is ?us p>allel$4 ,b if any?+ /ood 9 ,mat!w's rec5sion ( ,q t 0 n also 9 ,luke's1 c]ta9ly ^! v]ses /ood !re4 ,weiss's rem>ks conc]n+ !m indicate t he has no reason = assign+ !m1 z he does1 to a special s\rce1 except ! fact t !y d n appe> 9 ,luke4 ,he says ,s9ce ^! words are n 9 ,luke we h no "r to ref] !m to ,q4 ,?is is n to say t !y are ! "w ( ,mat!w2 !y h be5 tak5 f ano!r s\rce1 oral or writt54#ajh ,x has be5 po9t$ out by ,montefiore t ^! v]ses are l>gely made up ( quotations4 ,! la/ bit ( vs4 #bi comes f ,j] xi1 #g1 & ! re/ is an adapt$ e*o ( ,sira* li1 #bc seq4#aji ,! p>allel1 h[ev]1 z ,montefiore also says1 cov]s vss4 #be-bg z well z ^? n[ "u consid]ation4 ,loisy#aaj argues t ! words _c safely be ascrib$ to ,jesus1 b adds1 ,x may be readily admitt$ t ! evangeli/ f\nd !m 9 ! collection ( ,logia4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,! ,,law 7,mt xii1 #e-g7 ,?is say+ occurs1 n 9 ! mid/ ( ,q mat]ial1 b z an app5dix to a discussion :i* ,mat!w & ,luke bo? take f ,m>k4 ,! passage seems to be well atte/$ textually4 ,consid]+ its context1 & its relation to ! mat]ial imm$iately prec$+1 x seems natural to assign ! v]ses ei!r to ,mat!w himself or to "s e>ly editor1 r ?an to seek a special s\rce = !m or to attribute !m to ,mat!w's ,q4 ,vs4 #g has already be5 consid]$ 9 connection ) ix1 #ac4 ,if ! ,greek3 anaiti\s 9 ?is latt] v]se 7 s+ul> in/ead ( plural x w\ld c]ta9ly be tak5 z a ref]5ce to ! condemnation & dea? ( ,jesus2 inde$1 x may naturally1 ?o n ) s mu* assurance1 be s tak5 z x /&s4 ,,an ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,quotation 7,mt xii1 #ag-ba7 ,?is long quotation1 occurr+ z x does 9 ! mid/ ( a ,m>can n>rative1 may be ascrib$ ei!r to ,mat!w or "o ( 8 s\rces2 b !re is no evid5ce t su* quotations 7 "p ( ,q4 ,,g5]ation ,,( ,,vip]s 7,mt xii1 #cd;a7 ,greek3 ,g5nmata e*idnn is us$ once by ,mat!w & ,luke 9 common 7,mt iii1 #g2 ,lk iii1 #g7 & twice by ,mat!w alone4 ,! "q 9 :i* x occurs "h seems to r5d] ! /atem5t 9 vss4 #cf-cg less ju/ifiable4 ,! repetition1 n only ( ! "o phrase1 b ( ! idea1 9 ! section might be tak5 to indicate t ?is half ( a v]se is an addition ei!r by ,mat!w or by "s lat] h&4 ,a ,,say+ ,,ab\t ,,! ,,judgm5t 7,mt xii1 #cf-cg7 ,if ,mat!w be cr$it$ ) ! ins]tion ( vs4 #cd;a1 x is n unlikely t he add$ ^! v]ses also1 z a corrective ( ! impression t might be drawn f ! previ\s ins]tion4 ,9 "*1 h[ev]1 ! v]ses are simil> en\gh to ,q1 & might be assign$ to ,mat!w's rec5sion4 ,,an ,,int]pretation ,,( ,,! ,,sign ,,( ,,jonah 7,mt xii1 #dj7 ,?is v]se occurs 9 a passage conc]n+ ! dem& = a sign1 :i* ,mat!w & ,luke h evid5tly tak5 f ,q4 ,luke's =m ( ! say+ ab\t ,jonah is evid5tly ! orig9al "o4 ,mat!w's ref]5ce to ! ?ree days sp5t by ,jesus 9 ! he>t ( ! e>? is po/ ev5tum1 & ev5 s _c be e>ly4 ,x may p]haps be tak5 = a gloss1 or x may h be5 add$ by ,mat!w4 ,x may equally well h be5 add$ by "s editor ( ,q be=e t docum5t fell into ,mat!w's h&s2 !re is no?+ to det]m9e1 except t ! /rong resemblance1 almo/ am\nt+ to id5tity1 betwe5 ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ! re/ ( ! passage may prop]ly incl9e "o t[>d ! assumption ( a late addition4 ,,! ,,we$ ,,9 ,,! ,,field 7,mt xiii1 #bd-cj7 ,?is p>able1 ?o x has a ,q s\nd 9 ! fir/ v]se1 is too long = any rec5sion ( t docum5t4 ,x is bett] assign$ to a special s\rce1 oral or writt54 ,! allegorical "* ( ! p>able1 ) its elaborate int]pretation 9 vss4 #cf-dc1 seems to indicate its comp>atively late orig91 & x may be bas$ ^u ,mk iv1 #bf-bi4 ,at all ev5ts x %\ld n be ascrib$ to ,q4 ,,! ,,p>ables ,,( ,,! ,,treasure1 ,,! ,,pe>l1 ,,! ,,fi%-,,net1 ,,& ,,! ,,scribe ,,in/ruct$ ,,9 ,,! ,,k+dom 7,mt xiii1 #dd-eb7 ,9 ?is *apt] ,mat!w has eight p>ables4#aaa ,! p>ables ( ! ,s[] & ( ! ,mu/>d ,se$ he has tak5 f ,m>k4 ,t ( ! ,yea/ he & ,luke h tak5 f ,q4 ,t ( ! ,we$ 9 ! ,field has j be5 assign$ to "s special s\rce4 ,! f\r 9 vss4 #dd-eb we assign to ,mat!w's rec5sion ( ,q4 ,! gr\nds ^u :i* ?is assignm5t is made are ! foll[+3 ! p>ables are extremely simil> 9 =m & cont5t to ^? t admitt$ly come f ,q1 z ! p>able ( ! ,yea/ 9 ?is same *apt]4 ,!y are s brief z to come "u ! category ( say+s r ?an ( p>ables 9 ! ord9>y s5se4 ,!y are1 ) "o exception1 )\t allegorical or o!r int]pretation4 ,^! facts e/abli% _! g5]al ,q "*4 ,! p>able ( ! ,fi%-,net1 9 vss4 #dg-ej1 conta9s an allegorical int]pretation4 ,vs4 #ej also conta9s ! phrase ,greek3 ekei e/ai ho klau?mos kai ho brygmos tn odontn1 :i* ,mat!w employs 9 five o!r connections4 ,?is phrase occurr$ at lea/ once 9 ,q 7,mt viii1 #ab2 ,lk xiii1 #bh74 ,b 9 spite ( a t5d5cy t[>d repetition :i* may be obs]v$ 9 ,mat!w1 x seems h>dly fair to *>ge him ) hav+ ins]t$ ! phrase 9 ! o!r five places :]e x occurs4 ,x seems /range also t ,mat!w %\ld record ! p>ables ( ! ,treasure1 ! ,pe>l1 & ! ,conv]t$ ,scribe )\t int]pretation1 b %\ld himself be responsible = ! int]pretation ( ! p>able ( ! ,fi%-,net4 ,x is mu* m likely t he f\nd ! int]pretation1 ) ! p>able1 9 8 s\rce4 ,9 ^! f\r p>ables obvi\sly !re are two items :i* mo/ s*ol>s w\ld agree 9 call+ second>y3 ! allegorical int]pretation ( ! p>able ( ! ,fi%-,net1 & ! entire p>able ( ! ,conv]t$ ,scribe4 ,yet ! p>ables ( ! ,pe>l & ! ,treasure are z prim>y z any utt]ances record$ ( ,jesus4 ,! /rong g5]al simil>ity 9 =m & cont5t betwe5 ^! p>ables & ^? tak5 by ,mat!w & ,luke f ,q argues ! probability ( _! pres5ce 9 "s =m ( t docum5t4 ,_! abs5ce f ! ,gospel ( ,luke indicates _! abs5ce f ! rec5sion 9 8 h&s4 ,& ! pres5ce 9 !m ( ^! second>y traits argues _! addition to ,q at "s "t aft] its orig9al compilation4 ,all ^! consid]ations make ! assignm5t ( ^! f\r little p>ables to ,q,mt 9 a high degree probable4 ,,pet] ,,walk+ ,,on ,,! ,,wat] 7,mt xiv1 #bh-ca7 ,! pres5ce ( s mu* n>rative mat]ial 9 ?is section argues at once aga9/ its d]ivation f any =m ( ,q4 ,x belongs to a cycle ( ,pet]-say+s pres]v$ 9 ,mat!w alone4 ,! s\rce appe>s to h be5 a special "o1 v probably oral4 ,,to ,,! ,,lo/ ,,%eep ,,( ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,israel 7,mt xv1 #bb-bd7 ,^! v]ses are an ins]tion ( ,mat!w's into ! /ory ( ! ,syropho5ician woman1 :i* he has copi$ f ,m>k4 ,x is wor?y ( note t ?ru\t ! entire /ory ! v]bal agreem5t is mu* m slight ?an is usual 9 n>ratives1 especially su* z conta9 say+s ( ,jesus1 tak5 by ,mat!w f ,m>k4 ,luke has no p>allel4 ,consid]+ ! v slight proportion ( n>rative1 & ! great prepond]ance ( say+s-mat]ial1 9 ! section1 x w\ld n be /range if x /ood 9 ,q4 ,if x /ood 9 ,luke's rec5sion1 ! attitude ( ,jesus t[>d non-,jewi% peoples1 z impli$ 9 ! /ory1 w\ld be suffici5t to acc\nt = ,luke's omission ( x4 ,! s5tim5t ( vs4 #bd1 9 p>ticul>1 is extremely prim>y4 ,x c\ld h>dly h be5 inv5t$ & ascrib$ to ,jesus aft] 8 "t4 ,m>k's words1 ,let ! *ildr5 fir/ be f$1 tone d[n ! excessively ,jewi% p>ticul>ism ( ,mat!w's acc\nt2 ev5 aside f ^! words1 :i* are abs5t f ,mat!w1 ,mat!w's entire v]sion ( ! incid5t is m prim>y ?an ,m>k's4 ,?is may be1 & has be51 expla9$ by say+ t ,m>k's /ory has be5 work$ ov] by an editor1 subsequ5t to ,mat!w's use ( 8 ,gospel4 ,b s9ce ,m>k & ,q h be5 %[n to co9cide 9 a c]ta9 am\nt ( mat]ial1 a simpl] explanation is t !y co9cid$ 9 ?is /ory ( ! ,syropho5ician woman2 ! m primitive "* ( ,mat!w's acc\nt is !n expla9$ by its dep5d5ce ^u ,q1 :i* is old] ?an ,m>k4 ,x _c be %[n to h be5 abs5t f ,luke's rec5sion1 & its pres5ce !re may be probable1 b _c be demon/rat$4 ,x is !re=e assign$--b ) "s hesitation--to ,q,mt4 ,a ,,summ>y ,,( ,,jesus' ,,heal+ ,,"w 7,mt xv1 #bi-ca7 ,?is little summ>y1 l t 9 ,mt iv1 #bc-be1 w\ld naturally be ascrib$ to ,mat!w4 ,x might be reg>d$ z a re-work+ ( ,mk vii1 #ca1 & a sub/itute 9 g5]al t]ms = ! /ory :i* imm$iately foll[s t v]se 9 ,m>k4#aab ,! use by ,mat!w ( su* a phrase z ,greek3 ton !on ,isral w\ld be expla9$ by ! fact t ! cures are repres5t$ z be+ work$ outside ( ,jewi% t]ritory4 ,) ?is explanation ! v]ses may be ascrib$ to ,mat!w4 ,,! ,,keys ,,( ,,! ,,k+dom ,,( ,,heav5 7,mt xvi1 #ag-ai7 ,?is is ano!r ,pet]-section ins]t$ 9 a /ory tak5 f ,m>k4 ,luke has ! /ory b n ?is ins]tion4 ,! section app>5tly belongs to ! same cycle ( ,pet]-/ories ) ! incid5t ( ! walk+ on ! wat]1 already consid]$4 ,x %\ld be ascrib$ to "s special & undet]m9$ s\rce4 ,! g5]al "* ( ?is p>ticul> section w\ld indicate its v late orig94 ,,an ,,ins]tion ,,9 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,! ,,transfiguration 7,mt xvii1 #f-g7 ,no special s\rce1 o!r at lea/ ?an oral tradition1 is necess>y to acc\nt = s slight an addition4 ,yet consid]+ ,mat!w's g5]al t5d5cy to cond5se1 r ?an to exp&1 ,m>k's n>ratives1 & ! fai?fulness ) :i* he has transcrib$ ! re/ ( ?is n>rative1 x may be easi] to reg>d ?is ins]tion z a gloss4 ,,:osoev] ,,humbles ,,himself ,,z ,,?is ,,little ,,*ild 7,mt xviii1 #d7 ,! v]se imm$iately prec$+ ?is is f\nd 9 ,m>k1 b 9 ano!r context1 f :]e ,mat!w has evid5tly transpos$ x to ?is place4 ,?is vs4 #d is f\nd 9 ,mat!w alone4 ,a v>iant ( x is f\nd 9 ,mt xxiii1 #ab4 ,?is latt] is closely simil> to1 b n id5tical )1 ! say+ twice giv5 by ,luke 7,lk xiv1 #aa2 xviii1 #ad74 ,consid]+ 8 dislike = d\blets1 ! fact t ! say+ occurs twice 9 ,luke may naturally be tak5 to indicate its pres5ce 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q4 ,b ! v]se "u consid]ation "h c be at mo/ b a rem9isc5ce ( ! say+ :i* occurs twice 9 ,luke & 9 ,mt xxiii1 #ab4 ,consid]+ ! fact t ,mat!w is "h obvi\sly ex]cis+ 8 tal5t at comb9ation1 ! v]se %\ld probably be ascrib$ to 8 editorial h&4 ,,! ,,un=giv+ ,,s]vant 7,mt xviii1 #bc-ce7 ,9 spite ( its ref]5ce to ! k+dom ( ,heav5 ?is p>able is mu* too long = ,q1 & %\ld be assign$ to a special s\rce4 ,,ab\t ,,eunu*s 7,mt xix1 #aj-ab7 ,?is say+ is app5d$ to a discussion tak5 f ,m>k4 ,consid]+ its loose connection 9 ! context1 x is p]haps saf] to assume t x has be5 add$ f "s oral au?ority4 ,,! ,,labor]s ,,9 ,,! ,,v9ey>d 7,mt xx1 #a-af7 ,! p>able is too long = ,q1 ?o l ! ,q p>ables x has to d ) ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,! la/ v]se is an app>5tly prov]bial say+1 = :i* ,mat!w has a d\blet 9 xix1 #cj1 & ,luke a v>iant 9 ,lk xiii1 #cj4 ,,! ,,two ,,sons 7,mt xxi1 #bh-cb7 ,l ! o!r matt] 9 ?is vic9ity peculi> to ,mat!w1 & l ! p>ables ( ?is l5g? ?ru\t1 ?is p>able %\ld be assign$ to a special s\rce4 ,,! ,,w$d+ ,,fea/ 7,mt xxii1 #a-ad7 ,j4 ,weiss assigns ?is p>able1 ) ,lk xiv1 #af-bd1 to ,q4 ,b ^u ! pr9ciple we h be5 foll[+ ! p>able is too long = ,q4 ,:ile x is evid5tly ! same p>able z t told 9 ,lk xiv1 #af-bd1 !re is cle>ly no lit]>y connection betwe5 ,mat!w & ,luke "h4 ,bo? ,wellhaus5 & ,w]nle assign x to ,q2 ,h>nack & ,hawk9s to a special s\rce4 ,?is in/ance br+s up ! "q ( :at degree ( lit]>y simil>ity mu/ be pres5t 9 ord] to w>rant ! assumption ( lit]>y connection4 ,no words are id5tical "h except su* z _h to be to enable two m5 to tell ! same /ory4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,ph>isees 7,mt xxiii1 #b-c1 #e1 #h-aj1 #ae-bb7 ,mat!w "h conflates 8 ,q mat]ial ) 8 ,m>can mat]ial4 ,! matt] is p>tially duplicat$ 9 ,luke's *ap4 xi4 ,! simil>ities & ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! ,mat!an & ,lucan v]sions are precisely su* features z h l$ to ! hypo!sis ( ! two rec5sions4 ,! v]ses %\ld be assign$ to ,q,mt4 ,,! ,,p>ables ,,( ,,! ,,t5 ,,virg9s1 ,,! ,,tal5ts1 ,,! ,,judgm5t 7,mt xxv1 #a-df7 ,! fir/ two ( ^! p>ables ,j4 ,weiss assigns to ,q2 presumably on ! gr\nd t p>allels = !m are f\nd 9 ,luke's *aps4 xii & xix4 ,b if ,q be ext5d$ to include s _m su* long p>ables z ^!1 x loses entirely its "* z a collection ( say+s4 ,moreov]1 ! p>allelism betwe5 ,mat!w's & ,luke's v]sions ( ^! two p>ables is extremely slight4 ,! subject-matt] is ! same1 b !re is no indication ( dep5d5ce ^u a common writt5 s\rce4 ,! p>able ( ! ,judgm5t is peculi> to ,mat!w4 ,x seems bett] to assign all ?ree ( ^! p>ables to a special s\rce4 ,,twelve ,,legions ,,( ,,angels 7,mt xxvi1 #eb-ed7 ,?is is an ins]tion ( ,mat!w's 9 ! /ory :i* he has tak5 f ,m>k4 ,!re is no indication ( ,q 9 x4 ,we h n[ gone ov] all ! logian sections ( ,mat!w unp>allel$ 9 ei!r ,m>k or ,luke4 ,we h f\nd "s ( ^! t ought1 9 our judgm5t1 to be assign$ to ,mat!w's rec5sion ( ,q4 ,?is assignm5t _c claim to be any?+ m ?an a sugge/ion2 9 _m in/ances1 h[ev]1 x may rea* a v high degree ( probability2 & we h tri$ to re/rict x to su* in/ances4 ,by say+ t a c]ta9 section %\ld be assign$ to a special s\rce1 x is n meant t ?is is "o & ! same s\rce = all sections s assign$2 b only t ^! sections _c be assign$ ei!r to ,mat!w or to 8 rec5sion ( ,q4 ,9 a few in/ances ,i h v5tur$ to sugge/ an oral r ?an a writt5 s\rce4 ,fur!r comm5ts w be made ^u ?is analysis :5 a simil> /udy has be5 made ( ! sections peculi> to ! ,gospel ( ,luke4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,q ,,9 ,,! ,,s+le ,,tradition ,,( ,,luke 7,,qlk7 ,! s+le tradition ( ,luke w n[ be exam9$ ) ref]5ce to possible ,q mat]ial unp>allel$ 9 ,mat!w4 ,n>rative mat]ial w n be consid]$4 ,z ,luke has omitt$ mu* m ( ,m>k ?an ,mat!w has1 & z he has a mu* l>g] am\nt ( non-,m>can mat]ial :i* obvi\sly be>s no sign ( hav+ /ood 9 any =m ( ,q1 x is natural to expect ! additions to our total ( ,q matt] to be mu* less 9 ! s+le tradition ( ,luke ?an ( ,mat!w4 ,,! ,,prea*+ ,,( ,,john ,,! ,,bapti/ 7,lk iii1 #aj-ad7 ,?is section 9 ,luke foll[s imm$iately ! description ( ,john's prea*+ :i* ,luke & ,mat!w h tak5 f ,q4 ,x is a natural supposition t x /ood 9 ,luke's ,q1 ?o n 9 ,mat!w's1 j z ! discussion betwe5 ,jesus & ,john at ! baptism /ood 9 ,mat!w's b n 9 ,luke's4 ,b !re is "o ?+ :i* indicates ei!r t x did n s /&1 or t x has be5 work$ ov] by ,luke 9 a mann] peculi> to him4 ,t is ! pres5ce ( dialogue4 ,if ?is dialogue appe>$ only 9 ^? say+s ( ,jesus t appe> 9 ,luke b n 9 ,mat!w1 & t are ( a "* to h come f any =m ( ,q1 we %\ld pick out ?is item z a *>act]i/ic ( ! rec5sion us$ by ,luke4 ,b dialogue is also a *>act]i/ic ( _m ( ! ,lucan p>ables :i* c\ld n "u any hypo!sis be attribut$ to ,q4 ,9 spite ( its g5]al resemblance to ! ,q matt] j prec$+1 x seems be/1 !re=e1 to attribute ?is little section to "s peculi> ,lucan s\rce4 ,,! ,,initial ,,prea*+ ,,( ,,jesus ,,9 ,,naz>e? 7,lk iv1 #af-cj7 ,?is is a complete re-work+ ( ,m>can mat]ial4 ,9 8 ,synoptis*e ,tafeln zu d5 drei lt]5 ,evangeli51 ,j4 ,weiss attributes x to a special s\rce4 ,?is assignm5t is correct1 9 ! s5se t !re are say+s ( ,jesus 9 ! section :i* ,luke w\ld c]ta9ly n manufacture1 & :i* he mu/ !re=e h d]iv$ f "s s\rce4 ,at all ev5ts !re is no ,q mat]ial 9 ! passage4 ,,! ,,call ,,( ,,pet] 7,lk v1 #a-aa7 ,! same is to be said ( ?is section z has j be5 said ( iv1 #af-cj4 ,x is a re-work+ ( ,mk i1 #af-bj4 ,! latt] "p ( vs4 #aj has an especially g5u9e s\nd4 ,greek3 ,zgrn occurs "h only 9 ! ,gospels4 ,! dialogue *>act]i/ic ( ,luke appe>s "h also4 ,) ! possible exception ( ! latt] half ( vs4 #aj1 no?+ 9 ! section c\ld be attribut$ to any =m ( ,q4 ,,! ,,woes 7,lk vi1 #bd-bf7 ,we h "h ! alt]natives ( suppos+ t ,luke inv5t$ ^! woes1 t he f\nd !m 9 "s altoge!r diff]5t s\rce & ins]t$ !m "h 9 ! mid/ ( 8 ,q mat]ial1 or t !y /ood1 ) ! beatitudes1 9 8 rec5sion ( ,q4 ,s9ce ! beatitudes !mselves1 )\t ! woes1 %[ su* diff]5ce z to preclude ,mat!w's & ,luke's hav+ drawn !m f an id5tical s\rce1 b s9ce !y seem1 if any?+1 to h /ood 9 ,q1 x seems natural to assign ^! woes ( ,luke's1 z we h assign$ ! beatitudes peculi> to ,mat!w1 to ! rec5sion us$ by him4 ,! sympa?y %[n 9 ! ,gospel ( ,luke = ! poor has usually be5 ref]r$ to ,luke himself4 ,x may j z well h be5 a *>act]i/ic ( "o or m ( 8 s\rces4 ,,! ,,reception ,,( ,,john',s ,,prea*+ 7,lk vii1 #bi-cj7 ,^! two v]ses are ins]t$ 9 ! mid/ ( ,jesus' te/imony to ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,!y h ! s\nd ( a purely editorial ins]tion4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if !y 7 f\nd else:]e by ,luke1 8 ins]tion ( !m 9 ?is place is acc\nt$ = by 8 desire to expla9 ,jesus' say+ ab\t ,john4 ,a possible h9t ( a s\rce is f\nd 9 ! pres5ce ( ,greek3 dikaio4 ,?is v]b is f\nd 9 ?ree o!r passages t are peculi> to ,luke & t are evid5tly n f ,q,lk4 ,if n f ,luke himself1 ^! v]ses are f "s special s\rce4 ,b !y are only :at might be expect$ f ,luke himself 9 ! way ( editorial comm5t4 ,,! ,,s9n] ,,9 ,,simon',s ,,h\se 7,lk vii1 #cf-ej7 ,?o ?is n>rative has consid]able resemblance to t 9 ,mk xiv1 #c-i1 & ,mt xxvi1 #f-ac1 ! diff]5t plac+ ( ! /ory1 & ! diff]5ces 9 ! /ory itself1 f> outweigh+ ! resemblances1 seem to indicate a special s\rce = x4 ,!re is no reason to attribute x1 or any say+ 9 x1 to ,q4 ,a ,,w\ld-,,be ,,foll[] ,,( ,,jesus 7,lk ix1 #fj;b-#fc7 ,?is may ei!r be attribut$ to ,luke 7or to "s lat] scribe7 z an amplification ( ! incid5t j relat$ by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke f ,q1 or may be assum$ to h /ood 9 ,luke's rec5sion ( ,q4 ,! two facts1 t su* amplification w\ld be q unlike ,luke1 z 8 lit]>y habits are reveal$ to u 9 8 treatm5t ( ,m>k1 & t ! say+ ab\t ! man :o has put 8 h& to ! pl[ has an extremely orig9al & g5u9e s\nd1 lead u to ! latt] alt]native4 ,,! ,,return ,,( ,,! ,,sev5ty 7,lk x1 #ag-bj7 ,?o ! exi/5ce & mission ( a sep>ate b& ( sev5ty disciples be attribut$ to ,luke1 he w\ld c]ta9ly nev] h manufactur$ ^! say+s t are connect$ ) _! return4 ,! say+s may inde$ be ascrib$ to a special s\rce2 & are s ascrib$ by ^? :o all[ no?+ to ,q except ! p>allel$ mat]ial4 ,b ^! say+s are extremely prim>y 9 "*1 especially vss4 #ah & #bj2 & !y are simil> to mu* ,q mat]ial4 ,if 9 ,luke's rec5sion ( ,q ! mission ( ! disciples 0 a mission ( sev5ty in/ead ( twelve1 ,luke w be reliev$ ( ! burd5 ( p]sonal responsibility = ! creation ( ?is mission ( ! sev5ty2 he has !n m]ely conflat$ ! acc\nt ( ! mission ( ! sev5ty :i* he f\nd 9 8 rec5sion ( ,q ) ! mission ( ! twelve :i* he f\nd 9 ,m>k4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t su* conflation is contr>y to ,luke's habit4 ,! alt]natives to ?is hypo!sis are1 ei!r t he inv5t$ ! mission ( ! sev5ty himself1 or t he _h be=e him ?ree acc\nts ( ! s5d+ out ( disciples1 "o by ,m>k & "o 9 ,q1 & a ?ird 9 "s unkn[n s\rce4 ,?is l5ds probability to ! ascription ( ^! say+s to ,q,lk4 ,,! ,,great ,,comm&m5t 7,lk x1 #be-bh7 ,m>k has a p>tial p>allel to ?is section 9 ,mk xii1 #bh-ca1 :i* ,mat!w takes f him 7,mt xxii1 #cd-dj74 ,luke's acc\nt is evid5tly n f ,m>k1 h[ev]4 ,luke may h omitt$ ! ,m>can n>rative because ( ?is p>allel ( x 9 8 own ,gospel4 ,! logian mat]ial 9 ! section is ( a prim>y "*2 ! implication t "o might inh]it et]nal life by m]ely keep+ ! comm&m5ts is n su* z to h be5 lat] inv5t$1 & s\nds p>ticul>ly /range 9 ,luke's ,gospel4 ,no s\rce is m probable = x ?an ,q,lk4 ,,! ,,good ,,sam>itan 7,lk x1 #bi-cg7 ,?is p>able is entirely too long to be ascrib$ to any =m ( ,q4 ,its aff9ities ) o!rs ( ! long p>ables peculi> to ,luke is su* z to indicate = all ( !m a special s\rce4 ,,m>y ,,& ,,m>?a 7,lk x1 #ch-db7 ,mr4 ,/reet]#aac sugge/s a reason :y ?is incid5t may h be5 omitt$ by ,mat!w ev5 if x /ood 9 ,q4 ,b ,i c see no reason = assum+ x to h /ood 9 ! latt] s\rce4 ,x has great aff9ity ) mu* o!r ,lucan mat]ial :i* %\ld n be assign$ to ,q1 & is app>5tly f a special s\rce4 ,,! ,,p>able ,,( ,,! ,,fri5d ,,on ,a ,,j\rney 7,lk xi1 #e-h7 ,?is p>able is brief en\gh to h /ood 9 ,q4 ,b x does n1 app>5tly1 relate to ! k+dom ( ,god1 z ! und\bt$ ,q p>ables d4 ,x is also simil> 9 motive to o!r ,lucan p>ables assign$ to a special s\rce4 ,,! ,,"m ,,( ,,jesus ,,prais$ 7,lk xi1 #bg-bh7 ,wellhaus5 consid]s ?is a v>iant ( ,lk viii1 #ai-ba1 :i* latt] is tak5 f ,m>k 7iii1 #ca-ce74 ,! p>allelism is n v close1 to say ! lea/4 ,:ile a case may be made out = ! occurr5ce ( ?is section 9 ,q1 z is app>5tly done by ,mr4 ,/reet]1 x seems bett] to u to assign x to a special s\rce ( ,luke's4 ,,if ,,?9e ,,:ole ,,body ,,is ,,light 7,lk xi1 #cf7 ,if ?is say+ 7 g5u9e1 x w\ld naturally be assign$ to ,q,lk4 ,b ! text is n well atte/$1 & x is p]haps bett] to reg>d x z a gloss4 ,,! ,,p>able ,,( ,,! ,,fooli% ,,ri* ,,man 7,lk xii1 #ac-ba7 ,w]nle rem>ks conc]n+ ?is section t anyone ) a s5se = ,h]r5worte w recognize at once t vss4 #ae & #ba are f ,luke & n f ,jesus4 ,vs4 #ba is omitt$ 9 "s manuscripts4 ,! p>able is f a special s\rce4 ,,an ,,exhortation ,,to ,,wat*fulness 7,lk xii1 #ce-ch7 ,?is might almo/ be consid]$ z a v>iant ( ,mat!w's p>able ( ! ,t5 ,virg9s4 ,x /&s 9 close connection "h ) ,q mat]ial4 ,no m probable s\rce c be sugge/$ = x ?an ,luke's rec5sion ( ,q4 ,,to ,,:om ,,mu* ,,is ,,giv5 7,lk xii1 #dg-dh7 ,?is section1 consi/+ entirely ( say+s1 & occurr+ betwe5 two blocks ( ,q mat]ial1 is almo/ univ]sally ascrib$ to a special s\rce1 simply because x is n p>allel$ 9 ,mat!w4 ,b x is q homog5e\s ) ,q4 ,x is1 inde$1 unlikely t ,mat!w w\ld h omitt$ x if x _h /ood 9 8 rec5sion ( ,q2 b no bett] s\rce c be posit$ = x ?an ,q,lk4 ,( fifte5 occurr5ces ( ,greek3 d] 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 eight are f\nd 9 ,luke's ,gospel & 9 ,acts4 ,! ?ree occurr5ces 9 ,acts are n indicative1 z !y are acc\nt$ = by ! subject-matt]2 ! five 9 ! ,gospel are1 except 9 ?is passage1 p>allel$ 9 ,mat!w & ,m>k4 ,:ile ! ^w is !re=e 9 a s5se a ,lucan ^w1 !re is no?+ to indicate t x 0 n 9 ! s\rce ,luke us$4 ,i ,,came ,,to ,,ca/ ,,fire ,,^u ,,! ,,e>? 7,lk xii1 #di-ej7 ,^! two v]ses h a v prim>y s\nd4 ,! difficulty ( !m is mu* aga9/ _! inv5tion by ,luke or anyone 9 8 "t4 ,b if ,luke d]iv$ !m f any writt5 s\rce1 !y are exactly su* say+s z w\ld h f\nd a place 9 8 rec5sion ( ,q4 ,,! ,,galileans ,,sla9 ,,by ,,h]od 7,lk xiii1 #a-e7 ,?is say+ 0 evid5tly spok5 9 ,j]usalem1 b ,luke has plac$ x dur+ ! j\rney ?i!r4 ,we may p]haps detect "h ! beg9n+s ( a ,j]usalem tradition4 ,,! ,,p>able ,,( ,,! ,,fig ,,tree 7,lk xiii1 #f-i7 ,l ! prec$+1 ! p>able is giv5 z "p ( ! conv]sation on ! ,sam>itan j\rney4 ,b x seems to be ,luke's v]sion ( ! /ory told by ,m>k ( ! curs+ ( ! fig tree2 & ?is latt] ,m>k places 9 ,j]usalem4 ,?is may be tak5 z ano!r h9t ( ! orig9 ( ?is section 9 a ,j]usalem tradition4 ,,g ,,tell ,,t ,,fox 7,lk xiii1 #ca-cc7 ,mr4 ,/reet]#aad rem>ks ( ?is section t x is s un-,lucan 9 its r\gh vigor t x is c]ta9ly orig9al2 9 o!r words1 t x c]ta9ly /ood 9 ,luke's s\rce4 ,?is s\rce ,mr4 ,/reet] ma9ta9s is ,q1 n only = ?is brief section1 b = ! solid block ( ,lk ix1 #ea-xiii1 #ei 7) ! possible exception ( ! two p>ables ( ! ,good ,sam>itan1 ! ,ri* ,fool1 & p]haps ! /ory ( ,m>?a74 ,! passage1 xiii1 #a-ag1 he sugge/s may h be5 int]polat$ into ,q be=e ,q came to ,luke4 ,! prim>y "* ( ! section n[ "u consid]ation _c be d\bt$4 ,! fact t ,luke has app>5tly left 8 ,q mat]ial by itself1 in/ead ( m+l+ x ) 8 ,m>can & o!r matt]1 w\ld argue = ,mr4 ,/reet]'s position4 ,yet ,luke has n altoge!r foll[$ ?is g5]al rule ( 82 & he has made "s v notable transpositions ( ,m>can mat]ial4 ,?is say+1 also1 is n q l mo/ ( ! say+s t are by common agreem5t to be ascrib$ to ,q4 ,x is nei!r a g5]al rule ( conduct1 l ! say+s 9 ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 nor has x to d ) ! k+dom ( ,god1 l ! brief p>ables ( ,q4 ,if ,luke ins]t$ x f ano!r s\rce1 8 reason = ins]t+ x 9 j ?is place may h be5 ! fact ( its clos+ ) ! ^w ,j]usalem4 ,yet ! lam5t ov] ,j]usalem :i* imm$iately foll[s is evid5tly wrongly plac$ by ,luke1 9 ! mid/ ( 8 ,p]ean j\rney4 ,we are incl9$ to assign ^! v]ses1 ?o ) "s unc]ta9ty1 to a special s\rce4 ,! words 7 app>5tly spok5 nei!r on ! ,p]ean j\rney 7assum+ su* a j\rney to h tak5 place7 nor at its close 9 ,j]usalem1 b 9 ,galilee4 ,,! ,,heal+ ,,( ,,! ,,dropsical ,,man 7,lk xiv1 #a-f7 ,! only say+ 9 ?is section is t p>allel$ 9 ,lk xiii1 #ae-af1 & duplicat$ 9 ,mt xii1 #aa4 ,! incid5t is some:at simil> to t record$ 9 ,mk iii1 #a-f2 & x is noticeable t ,mat!w1 9 tak+ ov] t incid5t f ,m>k1 ins]ts 9 ! mid/ ( x ?is say+ ( ,jesus ab\t ! ox or ass fall+ into ! pit on ! ,sabba?4 ,if ! say+ occurr$ 9 ,q1 ,mat!w has ?us tak5 x out ( its orig9al context & made x a "p ( a ,m>can /ory2 b he w\ld h>dly h done ?is if x already1 9 8 copy ( ,q1 con/itut$ "p ( ano!r & equally good /ory4 ,9 view ( ! g5]al "* ( ,q z a collection ( say+s1 ) z little mixture ( incid5t z possible1 x seems bett] to say t ?is say+ ab\t ! ox or ass fall+ into ! pit occurr$ once 9 ,q1 unconnect$1 & t ,luke f\nd x aga9 9 ! /ory be=e u1 9 "s o!r s\rce4 ,,ab\t ,,tak+ ,,! ,,less ,,honorable ,,seats ,,at ,,table 7,lk xiv1 #g-aa7 ,?is say+ may h be5 manufactur$ ^u ! basis ( ,mk xii1 #ci 7!y love ! *ief seats at fea/s1 etc74 ,vs4 #aa is ! (t-repeat$ =mula discuss$ on p4 #ahb4 ,:ile ?is & ! foll[+ section are n impossible = ,q,lk1 x seems bett] to assign !m bo? to "o ( ,luke's special s\rces4 ,,:om ,,to ,,invite ,,to ,a ,,fea/ 7,lk xiv1 #ab-ad7 ,?is say+ ( ,jesus seems out ( place at a d9n] to :i* he _h be5 invit$4 ,! say+ itself is n unlike ,q4 ,obs]v+ t ?is say+ & ! two j prec$+ are plac$ by ,luke at fea/s giv5 = ,jesus1 b t !y conta9 say+s ( ,jesus ei!r plac$ else:]e by ,mat!w or n giv5 by him at all1 ,mr4 ,/reet] is incl9$ to assign ! sett+ ( ^! say+s 9 ea* case to ,luke1 & ! say+s to ,q4 ,?is w\ld seem m ju/ifiable if x 7 n pla9 t ,luke _h1 besides 8 rec5sion ( ,q & ,m>k1 at lea/ two or ?ree o!r s\rces4 ,"o _c be categorical on su* a matt]1 & x is possible t ?is section ) ! two prec$+ %\ld be assign$ to ,q,lk4 ,,! ,,p>able ,,( ,,! ,,d9n] ,,& ,,! ,,invit$ ,,gue/s 7,lk xiv1 #ae-bd7 ,?is p>able is g5]ally reg>d$ z p>allel to ,mt xxii1 #a-aj1 & ! two are assign$ to ,q4 ,b :ile ! two evangeli/s are evid5tly relat+ ! same p>able1 !re is s little v]bal resemblance z to give no pro( ( a common lit]>y s\rce4 ,^u ! assumption ( su* a s\rce1 ! viol5ce done to x by ,mat!w or ,luke or bo? 9 its transcription is q beyond belief4 ,if ! p>able 9 ei!r ,gospel is assign$ to ,q1 ! "o 9 ! o!r %\ld be o!rwise assign$4 ,x seems bett] to ascribe bo? ( !m to special s\rces4 ,! two v]sions are ab\t z unlike z !y c\ld well be1 & /ill be v]sions ( ! same p>able4 ,,conditions ,,( ,,disciple%ip 7,lk xiv1 #bh-ce7 ,"h are f\r deta*$ say+s1 ! fir/ two simil> 9 mean+4 ,vs4 #bh s\nds l a g5u9e logion1 ) vss4 #bi & #cj add$ z an explanatory comm5t4 ,! same may be said1 respectively1 ( vss4 #ca & #cb4 ,vs4 #cc1 ?o beg9n+ ) ,greek3 h\ts1 does n seem to fit 9 ?is place4 ,vs4 #cd;a is f ,m>k 7ix1 #ej7 or influ5c$ by x4 ,consid]+ ! connections1 x is probably be/ to assign ! passage to ,q,lk1 ) improvem5ts by ,luke4 ,,! ,,lo/ ,,%eep 7,lk xv1 #a-g7 ,mr4 ,/reet] sugge/s t ,luke may h elaborat$ ?is p>able out ( ! say+ 9 ,mt xviii1 #ab-ac4 ,johannes ,weiss1 z indicat$ 9 8 ,synoptis*e ,tafeln zu d5 drei lt]5 ,evangeli51 seems also to consid] t :ile ! p>able z a :ole is drawn f "o ( ,luke's peculi> s\rces1 !re is a lit]>y connection betwe5 vss4 #d-g & ,mat!w's say+4 ,consid]+ ! connection ( ! p>able ) ! two t imm$iately foll[1 x seems bett] to assign all ?ree to a common ,lucan s\rce4 ,,! ,,lo/ ,,co9 ,,& ,,! ,,prodigal ,,son 7,lk xv1 #h-cb7 ,^! p>ables may be assign$ )\t comm5t to "o ( ,luke's special s\rces4 ,,! ,,unju/ ,,/ew>d 7,lk xvi1 #a-ab7 ,! composite "* ( ?is p>able has be5 ass]t$ by v>i\s writ]s4 ,s*mi$el#aae sugge/s t vss4 #aj-ab h be5 add$ by a lat] h&4 ,if ! p>able /ops ) vs4 #i1 ! mean+ ( x app>5tly is t "o %\ld give mammon away2 ! two foll[+ v]ses seem m]ely to inculcate hone/y 9 bus9ess matt]s4 ,inde$1 p]haps ! p>able %\ld be consid]$ z end+ ) vs4 #g1 & vs4 #h z probably an editorial comm5t ^u x4 ,9 ! latt] case1 ! ,greek3 ho kyrios ( vs4 #h ref]s to ,jesus4 ,?is supposition requires ! fur!r "o t ! writ] ( vs4 #i has =gott5 t vs4 #h is indirect disc\rse attribut$ to ,jesus4 ,vs4 #ac is f ,q & is duplicat$ 9 ,mt vi1 #bd4 ,b !re is no new ,q mat]ial "h4 ,a ,,criticism ,,( ,,! ,,ph>isees 7,lk xvi1 #ad-ae7 ,! v]ses :i* imm$iately foll[ ^! are f ,q4 ,/reet]#aaf incl9es to assign vss4 #ad-ae to ! same s\rce4 ,b if vss4 #af-ah be omitt$ "h & plac$ 9 "s o!r connection1 vss4 #ad-ae con/itute an excell5t introduction to ! p>able ( ! ,ri* ,man & ,laz>us :i* foll[s 9 vss4 #ai-ca4 ,9 favor ( ,mr4 ,/reet]'s assignm5t is ! fact t ,q 0 app>5tly a collection ( say+s nei!r topically nor o!rwise arrang$1 & t ! f\r say+s 9 vss4 #ae-ah are ?us deta*$1 ,mat!w hav+ tak5 ! ?ree 9 vss4 #af-ah & work$ !m into appropriate contexts4 ,( vss4 #ad & #ae ab\t all t c be said is t ! latt] s\nds l ,q4 ,consid]+ ,mat!w's fondness = ev]y?+ t reflects ^u ! ,ph>isees1 x seems likely t if vs4 #ae /ood 9 any =m ( ,q x 0 9 ,luke's rec5sion only4 ,,! ,,ri* ,,man ,,& ,,laz>us 7,lk xvi1 #ai-ca7 ,?is p>able seems to %[ some?+ ( ! same composite "* z is f\nd 9 t ( ! ,unju/ ,/ew>d1 ! fir/ "p hav+ to d ) ri* & poor & ! second "p ) believ+ & unbeliev+4 ,!re is no ,q mat]ial 9 x4 ,,unpr(itable ,,s]vants ,,& ,,! ,,heal+ ,,( ,,! ,,t5 ,,lep]s 7,lk xvii1 #g-aj2 xvii1 #aa-ai7 ,! =m] ( ^! two sections might conceivably h /ood 9 ,luke's rec5sion ( ,q2 ! latt] n 9 any rec5sion4 ,x is bett] to assign !m bo? to a special s\rce4 ,,ab\t ,,! ,,com+ ,,( ,,! ,,k+dom ,,( ,,god 7,lk xvii1 #bj-ba7 ,?is little section c]ta9ly has a ,q s\nd4 ,if x /ood 9 ,mat!w's rec5sion1 reasons may easily be giv5 = 8 omission ( x2 he w\ld n h und]/ood ! non-apocalyptic /atem5t1 ! k+dom ( ,god is )9 or among y4 ,b x _c be prov$1 at lea/1 t ! section /ood 9 ,mat!w's ,q2 !re=e if x is assign$ to ,q at all x w\ld bett] be assign$ m]ely to ,luke's rec5sion4 ,lat] ?an ?is 9 ! ,gospel ( ,luke !re is no?+ t ne$s to be exam9$ = possible ,q mat]ial4 ,8 s+le tradition f "h on includes ! p>ables ( ! ,unju/ ,judge1 & ! ,ph>isee & ! ,publican 9 ! ,temple1 ! /ory ( ,zac*aeus1 ! lam5t ov] ,j]usalem1 ! in/itution ( ! ,"l's ,supp]1 & a few sections 9 ! /ory ( ! trial1 ! dea?1 & ! resurrection appe>ances ( ,jesus4 ,( ^! only "o1 ! lam5t ov] ,j]usalem1 be>s any resemblance to ! ,q mat]ial 9 g5]al4 ,pr(essor ,burkitt sugge/s1 inde$1 t xxii1 #ae-af1 #bd-cb1 & #ce-ch1 may be remnants ( ,q's acc\nt ( ! passion4 ,we h se5 no reason to suppose t !re 0 su* an acc\nt 9 ,q4 ,if !re 01 !re are no signs by :i* x c be id5tifi$ 9 ?is portion ( ,luke's n>rative4 ,x is bett] to assign all ?is mat]ial to a special s\rce4 ,! fact t ,luke has no resurrection appe>ances 9 ,galilee may p]haps be tak5 z confirmation ( our hypo!sis ( a ,j]usalem s\rce 9 8 h&s4 ,,matt] ,,peculi> ,,to ,,mat!w ,,or ,,to ,,luke ,9 ! det]m9ation ( ,q mat]ial 9 ! s+le traditions ( ,mat!w & ,luke on pp4 #aff-bjf1 ! writ] has v5tur$ occasionally to sugge/ a possible s\rce = su* mat]ial z is n assign$ to any =m ( ,q4 ,9 addition to ! say+s-mat]ial consid]$ on pp4 #aff-ib1 ,mat!w has 9 8 s+le tradition ! foll[+ n>ratives3 ! bir? & infancy sections1 *aps4 i1 ii2 ! temple tax1 xvii1 #bd-bg2 ! *ildr5 9 ! temple1 xxi1 #ad-af2 ! dea? ( ,judas1 xxvii1 #c-aj2 ! wife ( ,pilate1 & ,pilate & ! cr[d1 xxvii1 #ai1 #bd-be2 miracles at ! dea? ( ,jesus1 xxvii1 #ea-ec2 ! wat* at ! grave1 xxvii1 #fb-ff2 xxviii1 #aa-ae2 ! angel roll+ away ! /one1 xxviii1 #b-c2 ! appe>ances ( ,jesus to ! wom51 xxviii1 #i-aj2 to ! disciples1 xxviii1 #af-bj4 ,9 addition to ! say+s & p>ables ( ! s+le tradition ( ,luke1 consid]$ on pp4 #aic-bjf1 t tradition conta9s ! foll[+ n>ratives3 ! bir? ( ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! bir? & infancy ( ,jesus1 ) ! ance/ry1 *aps4 i1 ii1 iii1 #a-ch2 ! miracul\s draft ( fi%es1 v1 #d-i2 ! rais+ ( ! wid['s son1 vii1 #aa-ag2 ! m9i/]+ wom51 viii1 #a-c2 an ev5t 9 a ,sam>itan village1 ix1 #ea-ef2 ! heal+ ( ! woman1 xiii1 #aj-ag2aag ! t5 lep]s1 xvii1 #aa-ai2 ,zac*aeus1 xix1 #b-aj2 ! trial be=e ,h]od1 xxiii1 #f-ab2 ! ?ief on ! cross1 xxiii1 #ci-dc2 ! walk to ,emmaus1 xxiv1 #ac-ce2 ! appe>ances ( ! ris5 ,jesus1 xxiv1 #cf-ec4 ,mat!w's peculi> mat]ial is scatt]$ ?ru 8 entire ,gospel4 ,he beg9s & ends ) x4 ,aft] he rea*es ! ,passion1 8 peculi> mat]ial becomes unusually abundant4 ,9 ! tw5ty-?ree *apt]s betwe5 ! infancy & ! passion1 he has only sev5te5 ins]tions ( peculi> mat]ial4 ,9 ! ?ree *apt]s t foll[1 he has n9e4 ,^! latt] are ( a diff]5t sort4 ,9 ! e>li] "p ( 8 s+le tradition1 say+s & p>ables pr$om9ate2 "h1 except = ! say+ ab\t ! legion ( angels1 ! peculi> mat]ial is all n>rative4 ,luke has likewise di/ribut$ 8 peculi> mat]ial ?ru\t 8 gospel1 & also beg9s & ends ) x4 ,b aft] 8 /ories ( ! bir? & *ildhood1 he has1 up to 8 *ap4 ix1 five ins]tions ( peculi> matt]4 ,f\r ( ^! are incid5ts1 "o is a spee* ( ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,) ix1 #ea1 beg9s 8 great int]polation4 ,9 ! less ?an t5 *apt]s cov]$ by ?is he has gr\p$ tw5ty-five sections ( 8 peculi> mat]ial4 ,?is matt] has a prevail+ "* ( its own4 ,!re are f\r n>ratives 9 x1 ?ree ( !m be+ heal+s4 ,! o!r tw5ty-"o sections consi/ ( say+s & p>ables4 ,if we consid] ! relative l5g? ( ! say+s1 ! n>ratives1 & p>ables ( ?is section1 we %all see t ! :ole is practically a p>able section4 ,) ! com+ ( ,jesus to ,j]usalem1 ?is mat]ial /ops4 ,f "h on ,luke has two brief say+s & "o long] "o1 five sections ( n>rative1 & no p>able1 9 8 s+le tradition4 ,:e!r ! s\rce ( ,mat!w's peculi> mat]ial 0 "o or m ?an "o1 x sugge/s itself at once t ! bir? & infancy /ories may h come f a place by !mselves4 ,!y h1 to a consid]able ext5t1 a vocabul>y ( _! own4 ,con/itut+ ab\t "o tw5ty-second ( ! total matt] ( ,mat!w's ,gospel1 !y conta9 almo/ "o-t5? ( ! occurr5ces ( ! *>act]i/ic words ( t ,gospel4#aah ,ev5 if ! con/antly recurr+ ,greek3 g5na ( ! g5ealogy be remov$1 ! peculi> words occur ) mu* m frequ5cy 9 ?is bir? & infancy section ?an 9 ! re/ ( ! ,gospel4 ,! =ce ( ?is fact1 h[ev]1 is consid]ably weak5$ by ! peculi> subject-matt] ( ^! *apt]s4 ,m decisive ^u ?is matt] is ! g5]al "* ( ! bir? & infancy sections1 :i* is %>ply di/+ui%$ f t ( ! body ( ! ,gospel4 ,?is is n due to ! pres5ce ( ! m>vel\s 9 ^! e>ly *apt]s1 s9ce t is f\nd to "s degree ?r\gh\t1 b to ! pres5ce ( :at may be m di/9ctly call$ ! leg5d>y elem5t4 ,9 ?is *>act]i/ic x is l "s ( ! mat]ial at ! end ( ,mat!w's ,gospel4 ,let "o comp>e ! g5]al "* ( ! /ories ( ! /> & ! magi1 ! slaught] ( ! innoc5ts1 & ! flight into ,egypt ) ! /ory ( ! op5+ ( ! graves & ! awak5+ ( ! dep>t$ dead1 & ! angel roll+ away ! /one f ! grave1 & ! "q w sugge/ itself1 :e!r ,mat!w may n h obta9$ all ^! /ories f "o s\rce4 ,?is sugge/ion might appe> to be second$ by ! fact t ?is mat]ial1 :i* has su* a /rik+ family resemblance1 is n scatt]$ ?ru ! body ( ,mat!w's "w1 b occurs1 "p ( x be=e he has rea*$ 8 junction ) ,m>k & ,luke1 & ! re/ ( x aft] he has p>t$ f !m4 ,he n only beg9s & ends alone1 b he beg9s & ends ) mat]ial ( a rem>kably simil> "*4 ,?is is n en\gh1 ( c\rse1 to prove ! unity ( ,mat!w's s\rce = ! fir/ & la/ p>ts ( 8 s+le tradition2 b x is en\gh to sugge/ x4 ,z to ! s\rce ( ! re/ ( ,mat!w's peculi> mat]ial1 we _c get beyond guesswork4 ,"s ( x has an extremely g5u9e s\nd2 = example1 ! say+s app5d$ to ! ,sabba? discussion1 ,! prie/s break ! sabba? 9 ! temple & are blameless1 etc4 7xii1 #e-f72 ! say+ ab\t ! angels ( ! little ones 7xviii1 #aj72 ! p>able ( ! ,fi%-,net1 pres]v+ s well ! es*atological features ( ! prea*+ ( ,jesus 7xiii1 #dg-ej72 ! p>able ( ! ,two ,sons 7xxi1 #bh-ca74 ,! incid5t ( ! temple tax 7xvii1 #bd-bg7 seems to g back = its orig9 to a "t :5 ! temple 0 /ill 9 exi/5ce1 &1 :5 x is reliev$ ( ! item ( ! co9 9 ! fi%'s m\? 7:i* may easily be a lat] addition to ! /ory71 seems to be> traces ( und\bt$ g5u95ess4 ,! p>able ( ! ,labor]s :o receiv$ e man a p5ny 7,mt xx1 #a-af7 seems likewise to indicate a "t consid]ably lat] ?an t ( ,jesus2 a "t1 namely1 :5 ^? :o _h long wait$ = ! p>\sia 7 ask+ :e!r ^? :o _h come 9 at ! elev5? h\r 7 to receive ! rew>ds ( ! com+ k+dom exactly z ^? :o _h borne ! burd5 & ! heat ( ! day4 ,t x 0 9 su* a "t z ?is t ,mat!w wrote 8 ,gospel may sugge/ ! hypo!sis t he has "h work$ ov] "s g5u9e say+ ( ,jesus1 or receiv$ su* a say+ z x _h be5 work$ ov] by ! wait+ community1 to suit ! ne$ ( ! times4 ,9 mu* ! same mann] ! /ory ( ! ,wise & ,fooli% ,virg9s 7,,xxv1 #a-ac7 seems to come f a p]iod :5 ! *ur* 0 commonly spok5 ( z ! bride ( ,*ri/1 or :5 ,*ri/ 0 await$ z ! com+ bridegroom ( ! *ur*2 ?is is n necess>ily lat] ?an ! times ( ,paul's lett] to ! ,ephesians1 & s may be mu* e>li] ?an ,mat!w1 b is c]ta9ly lat] ?an ! "t ( ,jesus4 ,! say+ ab\t eunu*s :o h made !mselves su* = ! k+dom ( heav5 has a h>% s\nd 9 ! m\? ( ,jesus2 & we wond] :e!r ! circum/ances ( ! expectation ( ! k+dom w>rant$ su* a /atem5t at ! "t ,jesus is said to h made x4 ,we _c b notice also1 z ,w]nle has rem>k$1 t ! say+ seems to be displac$ 9 ,mat!w1 com+ 9 ) extreme inappropriat5ess betwe5 ,jesus' insi/5ce ^u ! sacr$ness ( m>riage & 8 bless+ ( ! *ildr54 ,x may bespeak ! p]iod ( develop+ asceticism )9 ! *ur*4 ,if x is n to be assign$ to ,jesus we _c fix v closely ! date ( its orig94 ,on ! :ole1 we mu/ probably say t "s p>ts ( ,mat!w's tradition1 outside ( 8 infancy section & ! /ories ( ! wond]s at ! crucifixion1 %[ indications ( antiquity & g5u95ess1 :ile o!rs ar\se our suspicions z to _! com+ f ,jesus1 or ev5 f ,mat!w4 ,,matt] ,,peculi> ,,to ,,luke ,z to :e!r ! s\rce ( ,luke's s+le tradition 0 "o or _m ! /atem5t 9 8 prologue pr$isposes u t[>d ! latt] supposition4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ! infancy sections & ! re/ ( ,luke's peculi> mat]ial1 z 9 ! case ( ,mat!w1 is m>k$4 ,hawk9s reckons "o hundr$ & fifty-"o words z *>act]i/ic ( ,luke4 ,( ^!1 sev5ty-sev51 or m ?an half1 occur once or m 9 ! fir/ two *apt]s1 :ile sev5ty-f\r ( !m are abs5t f ^! *apt]s4 ,^! fir/ two *apt]s conta9 ab\t "o hundr$ & ?irty-two v]ses1 ab\t "o-n9? ( ! :ole ,gospel2 yet "o-half ( ! occurr5ces ( ,luke's peculi> words are f\nd "h4 ,a /rong ,hebraic "* is obs]vable 9 ,luke's infancy sections1 q abs5t f 8 o!r peculi> mat]ial4 ,9 ! tw5ty-"o v]ses 9 i1 #e-be1 ,greek3 kai is us$ _m times :]e ,luke's habit else:]e w\ld lead u to expect ! sub/itution ( ,greek3 de4 ,!re are also _m ,hebraic phrases1 su* z ,greek3 poreuom5oi en pasais tais entolais1 probebkotes en tais hm]ais1 megas enpion kyri\1 & ! con/ruction ,greek3 eg5eto1 ?rice us$1 z ! =mula introduc+ a p>agraph4 ,luke's own h& may be se5 9 ! introduction ( ,greek3 de ?ree times4 ,"o ( ^! is 9 connection ) ,greek3 eip51 :i* is probably ,luke's sub/itute = ! hi/oric pres5t4 ,! ret5tion ( s _m ,hebrai/ic & non-,lucan features probably ju/ifies ,jli*]'s sugge/ion ( a special 7,hebrai/ic1 ,aramaic7 writt5 s\rce = ^! infancy sections4 ,a writt5 & n an oral s\rce is also indicat$ 9 ,luke's table ( ance/ors1#aai especially 9 its awkw>d plac+ aft] ! baptism4 ,x is q impossible t ,luke is "h draw+ ^u ! same s\rce z 9 8 great int]polation4 ,ev5 m decisive 9 ?is direction ?an ! vocabul>y is ! g5]al "* ( ! mat]ial4 ,s&ay is especially glad to see ! /ress t is laid 9 c]ta9 o!r essays 9 ! same volume on ! homog5eity ( ! peculi> matt] ( ,luke4#abj ,he does n expressly say t he includes "h ! infancy sections1 or :e!r he ref]s m]ely to ! great int]polation2 9 ! abs5ce ( su* a /atem5t1 x may be fair to assume ! =m]4 ,he adds1 ,i fully believe1 myself1 9 its ,jewi%-,*ri/ian & ,pale/9ian orig94 ,b :5 he adds fur!r1 ,i c altoge!r g along ) ! view t ,/4 ,luke probably collect$ ?is mat]ial dur+ 8 two ye>s' /ay at ,caes>ea 7,acts xxiv comp>$ ) xxi & xxvii1 #a72 ,i c\ld ev5 q believe ) ,h>nack1 ,mr4 ,/reet]1 & ,dr4 ,b>tlet t 8 *ief in=mants 7 ,philip ! evangeli/ & 8 f\r daught]s1 he is op5 to ! suspicion ( be+ too mu* influ5c$ by a desire to trace ! tradition back to a def9ite & au!ntic s\rce1 ev5 :]e ! data d n w>rant x4 ,!re is c]ta9ly no ju/ification = ref]r+ ! infancy /ories to ,philip & 8 f\r daught]s 7& p]haps1 z sugge/$ above1 ,dr4 ,s&ay does n mean to d ?is74 ,dr4 ,s&ay fur!r agrees ) ,dr4 ,b>tlet t ! in=mation d]iv$ 9 ?is way probably lay be=e ,/4 ,luke 9 writ+4 ,! int]val betwe5 8 /ay 9 ,caes>ea & ! publication ( 8 ,gospel c\ld h>dly h be5 less ?an "s fifte5 ye>s & ,i d\bt if ! fre%ness1 precision1 & individual t\*es :i* *>act]ize ,/4 ,luke c\ld well h be5 pres]v$ o!rwise ?an by writ+4 ,if ,dr4 ,s&ay means t ! writ+ 0 done by ,luke dur+ 8 /ay 9 ,caes>ea1 f oral tradition giv5 him by ,philip & 8 daught]s1 we are left ) ! assumption t ,luke kept ?is writt5 mat]ial ( 8 own = fifte5 ye>s 7probably a good deal long]7 be=e he incorporat$ x 9 8 ,gospel4 ,?is w\ld agree well ) ! !ory t ,luke1 z ! travel+ companion ( ,paul1 kept a di>y ( ev5ts1 :i* he pres]v$ = a /ill long] p]iod1 until he f9ally incorporat$ x 9 8 ,book ( ,acts4 ,bo? ^! assumptions are /range ^u ! face ( !m2 & = ^? :o d n accept ! same au?or%ip = ! we sections & ! re/ ( ,acts 7z ! pres5t writ] does n71 & :o also ?9k ! ,gospel ( ,luke 0 n writt5 till consid]ably m ?an fifte5 ye>s f ! "t ( ,luke's /ay 9 ,caes>ea1 & :o d n id5tify ! au?or ( ! ,?ird ,gospel ) ! travel+ companion ( ,paul1 ,dr4 ,s&ay's /atem5t w n appe> conclusive4 ,outside ( ,luke's infancy sections 7& ! passion sections :i* w be consid]$ 9 a succe$+ p>agraph7 !re is an app>5t homog5eity 9 mu* ( ,luke's s+le tradition4 ,luke & ,mat!w />t out 9 _! attempt to tell ! gospel /ory1 ea* on 8 own indep5d5t l9e4 ,!y come toge!r at ! po9t :]e ,m>k has begun 8 /ory4 ,except = a few ins]tions & transpositions !y /ay toge!r & ) ,m>k up to ,lk ix1 #ea4 ,"h ,luke ins]ts some?+ m ?an n9e *apt]s be=e he gets back aga9 to ,mat!w & ,m>k4 ,9 ^! m ?an n9e *apt]s !re are "s sections :i* ,mat!w has 9 ! e>li] "p ( 8 ,gospel1 & little :i* ,m>k has2#aba b 9 ^! n9e *apt]s ,luke ins]ts mo/ ( ! mat]ial peculi> to himself1 & by f> ! great] "p ( ! n9e *apt]s is made up exclusively ( su* mat]ial4 ,f ! end ( ,luke's infancy section to 8 great int]polation !re are ab\t "o hundr$ & f\rte5 v]ses ( exclusively ,lucan mat]ial1 b 9 ?is int]polation !re are ab\t "o hundr$ & sev5ty v]ses4 ,! sugge/ion ( ^! facts1 to ! effect t ,luke is "h employ+ a s\rce di/9ct f t :i* he has us$ 9 8 infancy section1 & t he is = ! mo/ "p employ+ "o s\rce & n sev]al1 may be fur!r favor$ by ! fact t :5 he comes back to ! /ory told 9 ,m>k 7& ,mat!w7 he takes t up1 n :]e he left x1 at ,mk vi1 #da1 b at viii1 #bg2 z if he _h f\nd x inconv5i5t to make 8 peculi> s\rce "h "w 9 ) ! common tradition4#abb ,,did ,,luke',s ,,great ,,int]polation ,,orig9ally ,,exi/ ,,z ,a ,,sep>ate ,,docum5t>y ,,s\rce8 ,! mat]ial ( ,luke's great int]polation1 aft] ! comp>atively small am\nt ( matt] common to ,luke & ,mat!w is subtract$ f x1 has a decid$ homog5eity ( its own4 ,x consi/s ( n9e say+s1 "o incid5t 7! occurr5ce 9 ! ,sam>itan village7 :i* might ) almo/ equal propriety be reckon$ z a say+1 ?ree heal+s1 all ( :i* h ! appe>ance ( be+ introduc$1 n = ! sake ( ! cure1 b ( ! app5d$ say+1 & ?irte5 p>ables4 ,^! ?irte5 p>ables h n only a /rik+ simil>ity among !mselves1 b an equally /rik+ dissimil>ity to ^? p>ables :i* ,luke has 9 common ) "o or bo? ( ! o!r evangeli/s4 ,mat!w's p>ables are usually brief say+s1 beg9n+ ) ! phrase1 ,! k+dom ( heav5 is l1 etc4 ,! p>ables peculi> to ,luke 7!re are f\rte5 9 all & ?irte5 ( !m occur 9 ?is section7 are /ories r ?an p>ables 9 ! /rict s5se4 ,"s ( !m are introduc$ by ! brief =mula1 ,& he said unto !m1 or ,& he said to 8 disciples1 etc4 ,o!rs are giv5 a m def9ite sett+1 l ! /ory ( ! ,good ,sam>itan1 :i* is introduc$ z an answ] to ! "q ,:o is my neighbor8 ,h[ev] introduc$1 !y usually conta9 a m or less elaborat$ conclusion1 easily di/+ui%$ f ! p>able prop]4 ,?us 9 ! /ory ( ! ,good ,sam>itan1 ,jesus asks ! lawy] :i* ( ! ?ree m5 he consid]s to h be5 neighbor to him :o fell among ! ?ieves4 ,! lawy] makes 8 reply1 & ^u ! basis ( x ,jesus dismisses him ) a ^w ( po9t$ advice4 ,9 ! same mann] ! /ory ( ! ,ri* ,fool is introduc$ z a rebuke to ! man :o asks ,jesus to help him secure 8 portion ( an e/ate1 & closes ) ! reflection t :oev] has ! ri*es ( ?is _w b is n ri* t[>d ,god is l ?is man4 ,s ! /ories ( ! ,lo/ ,%eep & ! ,lo/ ,co9 are introduc$ ) ! /atem5t t ! ,ph>isees object$ to ,jesus' eat+ ) s9n]s1 & close ) ! /atem5t1 ,likewise !re is joy 9 ! pres5ce ( ! angels ( ,god1#abc etc4 ,at lea/ "o or two ( ^! p>ables seem to be provid$ ) m ?an "o conclusion4 ,! /ory ( ! ,unju/ ,judge 7xviii1 #a-h7 is introduc$ 9 vs4 #a z be+ spok5 conc]n+ ! necessity ( cont9u$ pray]4 ,! /ory or p>able itself !n foll[s 9 vss4 #b-e4 ,vss4 #f-h;a give ! conclusion 9 ! words ( ,jesus1 beg9n+ ) ! words1 ,& ! ,"l said4 ,!n ,luke himself1 9 vs4 #h;b1 adds1 ,b1 :5 ! ,son ( man come? w he f9d ! fai? 9 ! e>?8#abd ,! /ory ( ! ,ri* ,man & ,laz>us is introduc$ z a rebuke to ! ,ph>isees 7,lk xvi1 #ad-ae71 :o lov$ ri*es & ?ot well ( !mselves4 ,! p>able z ?us introduc$ & z answ]+ to ?is purpose appropriately closes at vs4 #be1 :]e ,abraham rem9ds ! ri* man t he _h 8 good ?+s & ,laz>us 8 pov]ty ^u ! e>?1 b n[ _! situations are rev]s$4#abe ,:at foll[s 9 vss4 #bg-ca1 ?o "h giv5 z a cont9uation ( ! same /ory1 has no?+ to d ) ! contra/ betwe5 ri* & poor1 or ) he>tlessness & pity1 b only ) belief & unbelief4 ,x may be obs]v$ also t ! ins]tion ( "h & !re a few v]ses t are else:]e p>allel$ 9 ,mat!w int]rupts ! o!rwise good connection ( ,luke's peculi> acc\nt4 ,?us ! /ory ( ! ,ri* ,man & ,laz>us is introduc$1 z j rem>k$1 z a rebuke to ! ,ph>isees1 :o lov$ money & ju/ifi$ !mselves 9 ! sight ( m54 ,if x 7 all[$ to foll[ imm$iately ^u ?is1 ! sett+ w\ld be appropriate4 ,b betwe5 ?is introduction1 :i* is peculi> to ,luke1 & ! /ory itself1 also peculi> to him1 !re are ins]t$ ?ree v]ses 7xvi1 #af-ah7 9 reg>d to law & divorce1 :i* q break ! connection4 ,^! int]rupt+ v]ses1 h[ev]1 are n peculi> to ,luke1 b are f\nd 9 ,mat!w also4 ,:5 all ^! facts are tak5 into acc\nt x is n surpris+ t ! hypo!sis has ris5 t ! great int]polation1 exclusive ( ! ,q mat]ial conta9$ 9 x1 came f a special s\rce4 ,b ! unity ( ?is s\rce is mu* h>d] to demon/rate ?an is ! unity ( ,q4 ,a consid]able am\nt ( ! mat]ial1 aside f ! ,q mat]ial1 9 ^! sections is m or less closely duplicat$ by ,mat!w1 & ! ,p]ean s\rce or its equival5t 9 p>ts mu/ !re=e h be5 us$ by him also4 ,mat!w's demon/rat$ fai?fulness to 8 s\rces raises s]i\s d\bt z to :e!r he c\ld h kn[n ?is ,p]ean s\rce & h omitt$ s mu* ( x4 ,! assumption t he did s1 & ! assignm5t ( ! d\ble tradition ?ru\t ?is portion ( ,luke1 w\ld require also an entire re>rangem5t ( ,q4 ,burton accepts ?is requirem5t1 &1 in/ead ( ,q1 goes back to ! ,logia z a special s\rce ( ,mat!w4 ,! fact t "s ( ?is mat]ial 9 ! s-call$ ,p]ean section ( ,luke may easily be assign$ to 8 own inv5tion1 & t 9 ! l>g] "p ( x :]e he is n duplicat$ by ,mat!w 8 own h& c be cle>ly se5 9 additions & re>rangem5ts1 w\ld seem to tell aga9/ ! unity ( ! ,p]ean s\rce1 or aga9/ ! assumption ( any ,p]ean s\rce prop]ly s call$1 & common to ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,on ! :ole ! hypo!sis ( a ,p]ean s\rce does n seem to ! writ] to h be5 sub/antiat$4 ,,o!r ,,possible ,,s\rces ,,= ,,mat]ial ,,peculi> ,,to ,,luke ,sugge/ion has be5 made 9 connection ) a few ( ! passages consid]$ on pp4 #aic-bjf z to a possible ,j]usalem s\rce4 ,no?+ c p]haps be said 9 support ( su* a hypo!sis1 except :at is sugge/$ 9 ! analysis on ^? pages & lies ^u ! surface ( ! passages4 ,ano!r possible clew to ! det]m9ation ( "o ( ,luke's s\rces lies 9 ! mat]ial t has to d p>ticul>ly ) wom54 ,comp>e ! rais+ ( ! wid['s son & ! spee* ( ,jesus ref]r+ to ! ,old ,te/am5t wid[2 ! m9i/]+ wom51 ,m>y & ,m>?a1 & ! spee* ( ! woman ab\t ! "m ( ,jesus4 ,! writ] does n consid] ?is 7or ! prec$+7 to be any?+ m ?an a sugge/ion4 ,,conclusions ,,reg>d+ ,q ,,mat]ial ,,9 ,,! ,,s+le ,,traditions ,,( ,,mat!w ,,& ,,luke ,! prec$+ inve/igations repres5t ! rec5sion ( ,q us$ by ,mat!w z conta9+ ab\t two hundr$ & sixty-sev5 v]ses1 or p>ts ( v]ses4 ,( ^! n9ety-eight are s closely p>allel to ,luke z to be m>k$ simply ,q4 ,eighty-n9e1 p>allel$ 9 ,luke1 b ) div]g5ces su* z to indicate a diff]5t word+ 9 ! s\rce t lay be=e ,mat!w & ,luke & eighty )\t any p>allels 9 ,luke1 are assign$ to ,q,mt4 ,! rec5sion ( ,q us$ by ,luke1 accord+ to our analysis1 conta9$ ab\t two hundr$ & ?irty-eight v]ses or p>ts ( v]ses4 ,( ^!1 n9ety-f\r are closely en\gh p>allel$ 9 ,mat!w to be assign$ simply to ,q2 eighty-"o are p>allel$ 9 ,mat!w1 b ) su* diff]5ces z to sugge/ diff]5t word+ 9 ! s\rce2 & sixty-?ree are peculi> to ,luke4 ,x is n to be assum$ t all ( ,q is reproduc$ 9 ei!r ,mat!w or ,luke4 ,b f ! treatm5t accord$ to ,m>k by ,mat!w & ,luke1 respectively1 x is to be expect$ t ,mat!w w\ld omit less ( ! ,q mat]ial t lay be=e him ?an w\ld ,luke2 & ?is presumption is confirm$ by ! results obta9$4 ,! exam9ation ( ,luke's mat]ial indicates 8 comm& ( a l>g] numb] ( s\rces aside f ,m>k & ,q ?an are app>5t 9 ,mat!w1 & ?is aga9 agrees ) ,luke's /atem5t 9 8 preface4 ,luke's ,gospel is long] ?an ,mat!w's1 & approa*es ! limit app>5tly conv5i5t 9 anci5t docum5ts4#abf ,?is fact1 toge!r ) ! great] am\nt ( mat]ial he wi%$ to incorporate f o!r s\rces1 w\ld fur!r acc\nt = ,luke's great] omissions f 8 ,q4 ,yet !re is no?+ to prove t ,luke's ,q1 z x 0 c]ta9ly diff]5t 9 "s ( its cont5ts1 0 n also brief] ?an ,mat!w's4 ,x is possible to limit ,q /rictly to ! sections ( ,mat!w & ,luke 9 :i* ! correspond5ces are extremely close1 to leave ! rema9d] ( _! d\ble tradition to unid5tifi$ s\rces1 & to make no claims = ,q 7,q,mt & ,q,lk7 9 ! s+le traditions ( ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,?is inde$ is ! proc$ure ( mo/ s*ol>s4 ,b x has ! disadvantages ( ignor+ mu* mat]ial 9 ! s+le traditions :i* is extremely simil> to ! ,q mat]ial & (t5 /&s1 9 "o or bo? ,gospels1 9 close/ connection ) x1 & ( leav+ )\t explanation ! mat]ial :i* is ne>ly en\gh alike to require "s common basis b n ne> en\gh alike to indicate ! use ( ! same rec5sion ( ! same docum5t4 ,! assumption ( ,q,mt & ,q,lk1 go+ back to two diff]5t translations1 f diff]5t copies ( ! ,aramaic orig9al1 & und]go+ ! process ( alt]ation & accretion 9 diff]5t surr\nd+s be=e fall+ into ! h&s ( ,mat!w & ,luke1 be/ acc\nts = ! agreem5ts1 ! div]g5ces1 & ! peculi> b /rongly simil> mat]ial4 ,?us f> we may claim t ! facts ( two hundr$ & sixty-sev5 v]ses 9 "o s\rce aga9/ two hundr$ & ?irty-eight 9 ! o!r1 n9ety-eight 9 "o extremely close 9 word+ 7) _m v]ses absolutely id5tical7 to n9ety-f\r 9 ! o!r1 & eighty v]ses 9 "o aga9/ sixty-?ree 9 ! o!r1 unduplicat$1 b /rongly sugge/+ by =m & cont5t _! relation%ip ) ! re/1 d n ?r[ any discr$it ^u ! assumption ( two rec5sions 7translations7 ( "o docum5t1 b are :at w\ld be expect$4 ,if ! date = ! orig9al ,q is to be set z e>ly z ! ye> #fj1 or ev5 e>li]1 & its use by ,mat!w & ,luke be put z late z #he to #ie1 ! div]g5ces betwe5 ,mat!w's & ,luke's rec5sions w be fur!r ju/ifi$4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,review ,,( ,q ,,mat]ial ,,9 ,,mat!w1 ,,luke1 ,,& ,,m>k ,! accompany+ tables ( cont5ts ( ,q mat]ial 9 ,mat!w1 ,luke1 & ,m>k are prep>$ to facilitate comp>ison betwe5 ! evangeli/s z to ! am\nt & "* ( _! ,q mat]ial4 ,!y w help to det]m9e :e!r ,,qmt & ,,qlk h en\gh 9 common1 & ( su* a sort1 z to entitle !m /ill to be reg>d$ z rec5sions ( ! same orig9al4 ,!y w also help u t[>d a det]m9ation ( ! orig9al ord] ( ,q4 ,! division into sections is a some:at arbitr>y "o1 b has be5 made z ne>ly equal 9 ,mat!w & ,luke z possible4 ,title & numb] are giv5 to ea* section 9 ea* ,gospel1 to make ! comp>ative /udy ( cont5ts & ord] m easy4 ,"s slight diff]5ces may occasionally be detect$ betwe5 ! assignm5ts z !y are made "h1 & z !y 7 made 9 ! exam9ations ( ! d\ble & s+le traditions4 ,^! w be *iefly due to ! necessity ( tak+ ! mat]ial "h 9 sections in/ead ( 9 deta*$ v]ses & w n affect ! results h]et(ore obta9$4 ,,consid]ations ,,favor+ ,,analysis ,,( ,q ,,into ,,qmt ,,& ,,qlk ,9 ! subjo9$ tables ( ,q mat]ial 9 ,mat!w & 9 ,luke ! duplicat$ mat]ial is />r$4 ,! sections :i* are id5tical 7or 9 a few cases n absolutely b practically s71 or 9 :i* ! deviations are s slight z easily to be ascrib$ to ! editorial "w ( ,mat!w or ,luke1 are m>k$ ,q4 ,! sections unduplicat$1 or duplicat$ b ) deviations too great to be assign$ to ,mat!w or ,luke work+ ^u a simil>ly word$ text1 are m>k$ ,q,mt or ,q,lk4 ,,table ,,iv ,,cont5ts ,,( ,q ,,mat]ial ,,9 ,,mat!w ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,sec4,*ap4 ,v]se ,subject ,s\rce ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- 99#a iii1 #g-aj,prea*+ ( ! ,bapti/ ,q 99#b iii1 #aa-ab,messianic ann\ncem5t ( ! ,bapti/ ,q 99#c iv1 #a-aa,! temptation ,q 99#d v1 #c ,bless$ are ! poor 9 _s ,q,mt #e v1 #d ,bless$ are ! meek ,q,mt #f v1 #e ,bless$ are !y t m\rn ,q,mt 99#g v1 #f ,bless$ are !y t hung] aft] righte\sness ,q,mt #h v1 #g ,bless$ are ! m]ciful ,q,mt #i v1 #h ,bless$ are ! pure 9 he>t ,q,mt #aj v1 #i ,bless$ are ! peace-mak]s ,q,mt 99#aa v1 #aj-ab;,bless$ are ! p]secut$ ,q,mt 99#ab v1 #ac ,ye are ! salt ( ! e>?4 ,if ! salt1 etc4 ,q,mt 99#ac v1 #ad-af,light ( ! _w4 ,c&le & bu%el ,q,mt 99#ad v1 #ag-bj,relation to ! law4 ,except y\r righte\sness1 etc4 ,q,mt #ae v1 #ba-bb;,d n kill4 ,:oev] is angry ,q,mt #af v1 #bc-bd;,if ?\ br+ ?y gift to ! alt> ,q,mt 99#ag v1 #be-bf;,agree ) ?9e adv]s>y ,q,mt #ah v1 #bg-bh,on adult]y & lu/fulness ,q,mt #ai v1 #bi-cj;,if ?9e eye1 h&1 (f5d !e ,q,mt 99#bj v1 #ca-cb,on divorce ,q 7,mk7 #ba v1 #cc-cg,on ! tak+ ( oa?s ,q,mt 99#bb v1 #ch-db,on rev5ge4 ,resi/ n ,q,mt 99#bc v1 #dc-dh,love y\r enemies ,q,mt #bd vi1 #a-d ,on almsgiv+ ,q,mt #be vi1 #e-h ,on pray]3 be n z ! hypocrites are ,q,mt 99#bf vi1 #i-ac,! ,"l's ,pray] ,q,mt 99#bg vi1 #ad-ae;,ab\t =giv5ess ,q,mt #bh vi1 #af-ah,on fa/+3 n z ! hypocrites ,q,mt 99#bi vi1 #ai-ba;,ab\t treasures n on ! e>? ,q,mt 99#cj vi1 #bb-bc,! light ( ! body4 ,if ?9e eye be s+le ,q 99#ca vi1 #bd ,ab\t s]v+ two ma/]s ,q 99#cb vi1 #be-cd;,ab\t c>e ,q 99#cc vii1 #a-b ,ab\t judg+ ,q,mt 99#cd vii1 #c-e ,! mote & ! beam ,q #ce vii1 #f ,pe>ls be=e sw9e ,q,mt 99#cf vii1 #g-aa,seek+ & f9d+ ,q 99#cg vii1 #ab ,! ,gold5 ,rule ,q 99#ch vii1 #ac-ad,! n>r[ gate ,q,mt #ci vii1 #ae ,w>n+s aga9/ false prophets ,q,mt 99#dj vii1 #af-ah;,by _! fruits ye %all "k !m ,q,mt 99#da vii1 #ba-bc,n ev]yone t sai?1 ,"l1 ,"l ,q,mt 99#db vii1 #bd-bg;,h\se on rock & s& ,q,mt #dc vii1 #bh;a ,& x came to pass :5 he _h f9i%$1 etc4 ,q,mt 99#dd viii1 #e-aj,! c5turion's s]vant heal$ ,q 99#de viii1 #aa-ab,_m %all come f ea/ & we/ ,q,mt 99#df viii1 #ai-bb,two m5 :o w\ld foll[ ,jesus ,q 99#dg ix1 #cg-ch,! h>ve/ is great1 ! labor]s are few ,q 99#dh x1 #a ,! commission ( ! twelve ,q 7,mk7 #di x1 #e-f ,n 9 way ( g5tiles4 ,lo/ %eep ( ,israel ,q,mt 99#ej x1 #g ,prea* ! k+dom ( heav5 at h& ,q,mt #ea x1 #h ,heal sick1 raise dead2 freely ye h receiv$ ,q,mt 99#eb x1 #i-aj;,in/ruction z to :at to take4 ,labor] & 8 food ,q 7,mk7 99#ec x1 #aa-ac;,conduct on ! way4 ,greet ! h\se ,q 7,mk7 99#ed x1 #ad ,:oev] does n receive y ,q 7,mk7 99#ee x1 #ae-af,m tol]able = ,sodom1 ,i s5d y =? z %eep among wolves ,q 99#ef x1 #ai-bj,take no ?ot :at ye %all answ] ,q 99#eg x1 #bd ,! disciple n above 8 tea*] ,q 99#eh x1 #bf-cc;,fe>less confession4 ,be n afraid ( !m2 ?+s hidd5 & reveal$ ,q,mt 99#ei x1 #cd-cf;,division among relatives ,q,mt 99#fj x1 #cg-ci;,conditions ( disciple%ip2 sav+ & los+ "o's s\l ,q,mt 99#fa x1 #dj-db;,he t receive? y ,q,mt 99#fb xi1 #b-f ,! "q ( ! ,bapti/1 & answ] ,q 99#fc xi1 #g-aj;,jesus' te/imony to ,john4 ,law & prophets till ,john ,q 99#fd xi1 #ba-bc,woes ^u ,galilean cities ,q 99#fe xi1 #be-bg,wise & prud5t4 ,all ?+s are giv5 unto me ,q #ff xi1 #bh-cj;,come unto me1 all ye t labor ,q,mt #fg xii1 #e-g ,! prie/s blameless2 m]cy1 n sacrifice,q,mt 99#fh xii1 #bb-cb,! ,beelzebul controv]sy4 ,blasphemy ,q 7,mk7 99#fi xii1 #bd-ce;,a good man out ( ! good treasure ( 8 he>t ,q 99#gj xii1 #ci-dj,! sign ( ,jonah ,q,mt 99#ga xii1 #da ,! m5 ( ,n9eveh ,q 99#gb xii1 #db ,que5 ( ! ,s\? ,q 99#gc xii1 #dc-de;,ab\t backslid+2 empty1 swept ,q 99#gd xiii1 #ab ,:oso has1 to him %all be giv5 ,q 7,mk7 99#ge xiii1 #af-ag;,bless$ are y\r eyes ,q,mt 99#gf xiii1 #ca-cb,p>able ( ! ,mu/>d ,se$ ,q 7,mk7 99#gg xiii1 #cc ,p>able ( ! ,yea/ ,q #gh xiii1 #dd ,p>able ( ,treasure ,hid 9 ,field ,q,mt #gi xiii1 #de-df,p>able ( ! ,pe>ls ,q,mt #hj xiii1 #dg-dh,p>able ( ! ,fi%-,net ,q,mt #ha xiii1 #ea-eb,ph>isee in/ruct$ 9 ! k+dom ( heav5 ,q,mt 99#hb xv1 #ad ,bl9d lead+ ! bl9d ,q 99#hc xvii1 #bj ,fai? l a gra9 ( mu/>d se$ ,q,mt 99#hd xviii1 #f-g ,ab\t (f5ses ,q 7,mk7 #he xviii1 #ab-ad,p>able ( ,lo/ ,%eep ,q,mt 99#hf xix1 #bh ,! apo/les on twelve ?rones ,q,mt 99#hf;a xxii1 #ce-ch,! great comm&m5t ,q 7,mk7 #hg xxiii1 #b-c ,scribes & ,ph>isees 9 ,moses' seat ,q,mt #hh xxiii1 #d ,!y b9d heavy burd5s ,q,mt #hi xxiii1 #e ,!y broad5 _! phylact]ies ,q,mt #ij xxiii1 #h-aj;,be n call$ rabbi ,q,mt 99#ia xxiii1 #ac ,ye %ut up ! k+dom ( heav5 ,q,mt 99#ib xxiii1 #ae-af,woes ^u ,ph>isees ,q,mt 99#ic xxiii1 #cg-cj,lam5t ov] ,j]usalem ,q 99#id xxiv1 #bf-bg,! day ( ! ,son ( man ,q,mt 99#ie xxiv1 #bh ,:]e ! body is1 !re ! eagles1 etc ,q 99#if xxiv1 #cg-ci,! days ( ,noah ,q,mt 99#ig xxiv1 #dj-da,! "o tak51 ! o!r left ,q,mt 99#ih xxiv1 #db-dd,! wat*+ s]vant ,q 99#ii xxiv1 #de-ea,! true & false s]vants ,q ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- 99 ,! a/]isk indicates ,q mat]ial 9 ,mat!w duplicat$ 9 ,luke4 ,,table ,v ,,cont5ts ,,( ,q ,,mat]ial ,,9 ,,luke ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,sec4,*ap4 ,v]se ,subject ,s\rce ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- 99#a iii1 #g-i ,prea*+ ( ! ,bapti/ ,q 99#b iii1 #af-ag,messianic ann\ncem5t ( ! ,bapti/ ,q 99#c iv1 #a-ac,! temptation ,q 99#d vi1 #bj ,bless$ are ye poor ,q,lk 99#e vi1 #ba ,bless$ are ye t hung] ,q,lk 99#f vi1 #bb-bc;,bless$ are ye :5 m5 hate y ,q,lk #g vi1 #bd-bf,woes ^u ri*1 full1 laugh+1 popul> ,q,lk 99#g;a vi1 #ca ,! ,gold5 ,rule ,q 99#h vi1 #bg-cf,love y\r enemies ,q,lk 99#i vi1 #cg-ch;,ab\t judg+ ,q,lk 99#aj vi1 #ci ,p>able ( ! ,bl9d ,lead+ ! ,bl9d ,q 99#aa vi1 #dj ,! disciple n above 8 tea*] ,q 99#ab vi1 #da-db,! mote & ! beam ,q 99#ac vi1 #dc-dd,tree kn[n by its fruits ,q,lk 99#ad vi1 #de ,a good man out ( ! good treasure ( 8 he>t ,q 99#ae vi1 #df ,:y call ye me ,"l1 ,"l ,q,lk 99#af vi1 #dg-di;,h\se ) & )\t f\ndation ,q,lk 99#ag vii1 #a-b1,! c5turion's s]vant heal$ ,q #g-i 99#ah vii1 #ah1 ,"q ( ,john ! ,bapti/ & answ] ,q #bb-bc 99#ai vii1 #bd-bh;,jesus' te/imony to ,john ,q #ca-ce 99#bj viii1 #af ,c&le & b$ 7bu%el7 ,q,lk 99#ba viii1 #ag ,?+s hidd5 & reveal$ ,q,lk 99#bb viii1 #ah ,:oev] has1 to him %all be giv5 ,q 7,mk7 99#bc ix1 #a-b ,! mission ( ! twelve ,q 7,mk7 99#bd ix1 #e ,:oev] %all n receive y ,q 7,mk7 99#be ix1 #eg-fj,two m5 :o w\ld foll[ ,jesus ,q #bf ix1 #fa-fb;,a ?ird2 no man putte? 8 h& to ! pl[ ,q,lk 99#bg x1 #b ,! h>ve/ is great2 ! labor]s are few ,q 99#bh x1 #c ,i s5d y =? z lambs among wolves ,q 99#bi x1 #d ,in/ructions z to :at to take ,q 7,mk7 7ix1 #c7 99#cj x1 #e-g ,conduct on ! way2 greet ! h\se4 ,labor] wor?y ( 8 hire ,q 7,mk7 99#ca x1 #h-aa,:oev] receives1 or does n receive1 y ,q 7,mk7 99#cb x1 #ab ,m tol]able = ,sodom ,q 99#cc x1 #ac-ae,woes ^u ,galilean cities ,q 99#cd x1 #af ,he t he>e? 7receive?7 y ,q,lk 7ix1 #dh7 #ce x1 #ag-bj,satan fall+ f heav51 names writt5 ,q,lk 99#cf x1 #ba-bb,wise & prud5t2 all ?+s are giv5 unto me ,q 99#cg x1 #bc-bd;,bless$ are ! eyes t see :at y see ,q,lk 99#ch x1 #be-bh,! great comm&m5t ,q 7,mk7 99#ci xi1 #b-d ,! ,"l's ,pray] ,q,lk 99#dj xi1 #i-ac,seek+ & f9d+ ,q 99#da xi1 #ag-bc;,beelzebul controv]sy ,q 7,mk7 99#db xi1 #bd-bf;,ab\t backslid+2 empty1 swept ,q 99#dc xi1 #bi-cj,! sign ( ,jonah ,q,lk 99#dd xi1 #ca ,que5 ( ! ,s\? ,q,lk 99#de xi1 #cb ,! m5 ( ,n9eveh ,q 99#df xi1 #cd-ce,! light ( ! body4 ,if ?9e eye be s+le ,q 99#dg xi1 #ci-eb,woes ^u ,ph>isees4 ,take away ! key ( k ,q,lk 99#dh xii1 #d-i ,fe>less confession2 be n afraid ( !m ,q,lk 99#di xii1 #aj ,blasphemy aga9/ ,son ( man 7,beelzebul controv]sy7 ,q 7,mk7 99#ej xii1 #aa-ab,take no ?ot :at ye %all answ] ,q,lk 99#ea xii1 #bb-ca;,ab\t c>e ,q #eb xii1 #cb ,fe> n1 little flock ,q,lk 99#ec xii1 #cc-cd;,ab\t treasures1 n on ! e>? ,q,lk #ed xii1 #ce-ch;,ab\t ! necessity = wat*fulness ,q,lk 99#ee xii1 #ci-dj,! wat*+ s]vant ,q 99#ef xii1 #db-df,! true & false s]vants ,q #eg xii1 #dg-dh;,beat5 ) few /ripes or ) _m ,q,lk #eh xii1 #di-ej;,i came to ca/ fire2 ,i h a baptism ,q,lk 99#ei xii1 #ea-ec;,division among relatives ,q,lk #fj xii1 #ed-ef,signs ( ! "t ,q,lk 99#fa xii1 #eg-ei;,agree ) ?9e adv]s>y ,q,lk 99#fb xiii1 #ah-ai,p>able ( ! ,mu/>d ,se$ ,q 7,mk7 99#fc xiii1 #bj-ba,p>able ( ! ,yea/ ,q 99#fd xiii1 #bc-bd,! n>r[ door 7gate7 ,q,lk #fe xiii1 #be-bg,:5 ! door is %ut ,q,lk 99#ff xiii1 #bh-bi,_m f ea/ & we/ ,q,lk 99#fg xiii1 #cd-be,lam5t ov] ,j]usalem ,q #fh xiv1 #g-aa;,ab\t tak+ ! *ief seats at a fea/ ,q,lk #fi xiv1 #ab-ad;,ab\t :om to invite to a fea/ ,q,lk 99#gj xiv1 #bf-bg;,conditions ( disciple%ip ,q,lk #ga xiv1 #bh-cj,man build+ a t[] ,q,lk #gb xiv1 #ca-cc,k+ go+ to w> ,q,lk 99#gc xiv1 #cd-ce,salt is good4 ,if ! salt has lo/ 7,mk7 ,q,lk 99#gc;a xvi1 #ac ,ab\t s]v+ two ma/]s ,q 99#gd xvi1 #af ,! law & prophets until ,john ,q 99#ge xvi1 #ag ,relation to ! law ,q,lk 99#gf xvi1 #ah ,divorce ,q 7,mk7 99#gg xvii1 #a-b ,(f5ses ,q 7,mk7 99#gh xvii1 #c-d ,on =giv5ess ,q,lk 99#gi xvii1 #e-f ,fai? z a gra9 ( mu/>d se$ ,q,lk #hj xvii1 #bj-ba,! k+dom come? n ) obs]vation ,q,lk 99#ha xvii1 #bb-be,! day ( ! ,son ( man ,q,lk 99#hb xvii1 #bf-bg,! days ( ,noah ,q,lk #hc xvii1 #bh-cb,! days ( ,lot ,q,lk 99#hd xvii1 #cc ,sav+ & los+ "o's s\l ,q 99#he xvii1 #cd-ce,two 9 "o b$ 7field7 ,q,lk 99#hf xvii1 #cg ,:]e ! body is1 !re ! eagles1 etc4 ,q #hg xviii1 #a-h ,! p>able ( ! ,unju/ ,judge ,q,lk #hh xxi1 #cd-ce,! necessity = wat*fulness & pray] ,q,lk #hi xxii1 #cj ,eat+ & dr9k+ 9 ! k+dom ( ,god2 twelve ?rones ,q,lk ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- 99 ,! a/]isk indicates ,q mat]ial 9 ,luke duplicat$ 9 ,mat!w4 ,z to ! g5]ally homog5e\s "* ( ! sections m>k$ ,q1 !re w be no dispute4 ,s9ce ^! are re/rict$ to ! passages %[+ ! v close/ p>allelism1 !re c be no "q ab\t ! propriety ( assign+ !m to ,q4 ,! only "q w be z to ! assignm5t ( any unduplicat$ mat]ial to any =m ( ,q1 & ! assignm5t ( ! duplicat$ b n closely p>allel$ sections to ,q,mt & ,q,lk in/ead ( simply to ,q4 ,reasons h be5 giv5#abg = su* assignm5ts 9 ea* case4 ,b a few sections may be tak5 z aga9 illu/rat+ ! advantages ( ! ,q,mt-,q,lk hypo!sis4 ,,passages ,,closely ,,simil>1 ,,yet ,,) ,,div]g5ces ,,too ,,great ,,to ,,be ,,acc\nt$ ,,= ,,^u ,,! ,,hypo!sis ,,( ,,an ,,undiff]5tiat$ ,q ,sections #db 9 ,mat!w & #af 9 ,luke conta9 ! say+ ab\t ! h\se on ! rock & ! s& 7) & )\t f\ndations74 ,^! sections are univ]sally ascrib$ to ,q1 bo? f _! g5]al simil>ity & f _! position 9 ea* ,gospel z ! conclusion to ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt 7,pla974 ,b ! word+ is v dissimil>4 ,only ^? words are alike :i* mu/ necess>ily be s if two m5 7 us+ ! same subject z an illu/ration2 & ?is is true1 n only ( ! word+1 b ( ! ?\ght4 ,^? :o assign ! passage simply to ,q are compell$ to suppose t1 ,mat!w repres5t+ ! orig9al text1 ,luke has obs]v$ t ! correct anti!sis is n betwe5 a h\se built on a rock & a h\se built on ! s&1 b betwe5 "o built ) a f\ndation & "o built )\t "o4 ,s he says no?+ ab\t ! soil1 :e!r rock or s&1 b says t 9 "o case ! man built ^u ! surface1 & t 9 ! o!r he digg$ deep & laid a good f\ndation4 ,! am\nt ( re-work+1 re9t]pret+1 & re-writ+ ?us requir$ ( ,luke is :olly unju/ifi$ by any treatm5t he has accord$ to any ( ! say+s ( ,jesus 9 ,m>k4 ,x is presumable t he ex]cis$ 8 editorial function on 8 rec5sion ( ,q z he did ^u ! say+s-mat]ial 9 ,m>k4 ,b x is mu* m natural to suppose t ! /ory t lay be=e him 9 8 s\rce lay be=e him 9 a =m consid]ably diff]5t f t :i* x _h 9 ,mat!w's s\rce4 ,! assumption ( ! two rec5sions !re=e has ! advantage ( pres]v+ ! section = ,q1 )\t ! disadvantage ( ascrib+ to ,luke a :olly unw>rantable am\nt ( re-work+4 ,sections #d-aa 9 ,mat!w & #d-f 9 ,luke conta9 _! diff]5t v]sions ( ! beatitudes4 ,^? :o assign indiscrim9ately to ,q all ! v]ses conta9$ 9 ^! sections h to assume t ,luke omitt$ five ( ! beatitudes4 ,no reason c be assign$ = 8 do+ s1 & x is :olly improbable t he w\ld h delib]ately mutilat$ a passage s liturgically complete & impressive4 ,! five omitt$ beatitudes are additions to ! tea*+s ( ,jesus1 manufactur$ on ! basis ( ,old ,te/am5t exempl>s4 ,b if any?+ /ood 9 ,q1 ^! five beatitudes /ood !re1 only n 9 ,luke's rec5sion1 b 9 ,mat!w's4 ,,) ,,mat!w',s ,q ,,be=e ,,him1 ,,luke ,,w\ld ,,n ,,h ,,omitt$ ,,s ,,mu* ,,( ,,x ,^? :o argue = ,luke's omission ( s mu* ,q mat]ial :i* 7accord+ to _! assumption7 /ood be=e him1 allege z a prec$5t 8 omission ( s mu* ,m>can mat]ial1 especially ( ! cont9u\s section ,mk vi1 #de-viii1 #ba4 ,x is held by _m /ud5ts t ! copy ( ,m>k us$ by ,luke did n conta9 ?is section4#abh ,! writ] does n see ! necessity = ?is assumption z !re are obvi\s reasons = ,luke's omission ( ! section if x /ood 9 8 copy ( ,m>k4 ,x conta9s ! d\blet ( ! fe$+ ( ! f\r ?\s&4 ,luke avoids d\blets z f> z possible4 ,x conta9s ! /ory ( ! walk+ on ! sea1 a /ory simil> 9 _m respects to t ( ! /orm at sea :i* ,luke _h already tak5 f ,m>k4 ,! dispute ab\t h&-wa%+ & ! ?+s t defile w\ld h no int]e/ = ,luke or 8 g5tile read]s4 ,! /ory ( ! ,canaaniti% woman & h] difficulties 9 secur+ help f ,jesus1 & ! me?ods ( heal+ ! dumb man1 w\ld (f5d ,luke's non-,jewi% sympa?ies & 8 arti/ic s5se4 ,! discussion ab\t leav5 he w\ld omit because he _h a p>tial p>allel f ano!r s\rce4 ,9 ?is :ole section :i* ,luke omits f ,m>k !re are v few say+s ( ,jesus1 & ^? ( a "* n to please or int]e/ ,luke4 ,! omission ( su* a section1 or ( any?+ else t ,luke omits f ,m>k1 (f]s no prec$5t = ! omissions he is alleg$ to h made f ,q4 ,9 ! prec$+ table ( cont5ts = ,q mat]ial 9 ,mat!w 7pp4 #bbb-bc71 !re are tw5ty-n9e sections = :i* ,luke has no p>allel4 ,five ( ^!1 ! omitt$ beatitudes1 h already be5 discuss$4 ,( ! rema9+ tw5ty-f\r !re are a few :i*1 x may be admitt$1 ,luke might n h c>$ to include1 ev5 if !y 7 9 8 ,q4 ,su* are ! sections on oa?s1 on fa/+1 on ! blamelessness ( ! prie/s1 & on ! ,ph>isee in/ruct$ 9 ! k+dom ( ,god--all ( a /rongly ,jewi% "*4 ,to ^! may be add$ f\r o!r brief sections1 all f ,mat!w's disc\rse aga9/ ! ,ph>isees2 especially1 ! ref]5ce to phylact]ies1 :i* w\ld h no mean+ = ,luke's read]s1 & ! injunction n to be call$ ,rabbi4 ,! say+1 ,give n t :i* is holy unto ! dogs hea!n nor ca/ y\r pe>ls be=e sw9e unbeliev]s1 he w\ld h>dly h tak5 if x _h /ood 9 8 s\rce4 ,b !re are o!r sections :i* w\ld p>ticul>ly h delight$ him1 & :i* x is almo/ inconceivable t he %\ld h read & omitt$4 ,su* are ! sections on alms-giv+ 7a favorite subject ) ,luke2 see ,lk xi1 #da2 xii1 #cc72 on pray] 7a subject :i* he m5tions eighte5 times aga9/ ,mat!w's t51 outside ( ?is passage72 ! ?ree little p>ables ( ! ,treasure ,hid 9 ! ,field1 ! ,pe>ls1 & ! ,fi%-,net1 & ! beautiful say+1 s fitt$ to ,luke's univ]sali/ic purpose1 ,come unto me4 ,mu* less c any reason be assign$ = ,mat!w's omission ( ! sixte5 unduplicat$ say+s ascrib$ to ,q,lk4#abi ,mat!w almo/ inv>iably %ort5s ,m>k's n>ratives1 & sometimes omits a n>rative section1 b practically nev] omits a say+ ( ,jesus giv5 9 ,m>k4 ,! case ( ! ?ird w\ld-be foll[] ( ,jesus1 ) ! p>ticul>ly f9e say+1 ,no man hav+ put 8 h& to ! pl[2 ! little p>ables ( ! ,man ,build+ a ,t[] & ! ,k+ ,go+ to ,w>2 ! say+s1 ,i came to ca/ fire ^u ! e>?1 ,i h a baptism to be baptiz$ )1 ,fe> n1 little flock1 w\ld attract ,mat!w z mu* z !y did ,luke1 & ) ,mat!w's almo/ slavi% adh]5ce to ,m>k 9 all ,m>k's say+s-mat]ial1 no reason c be giv5 = 8 omission ( !m4 ,if x be ask$ :y ^! unduplicat$ sections1 :i* h be5 assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk1 are n assign$ simply to special & undet]m9$ s\rces1 ! answ] is t all ^! sections /& m or less closely connect$ ) ,q mat]ial1 !y are /rongly simil> to ! o!r ,q matt] 9 =m & idea1 & equally diff]5t 9 =m & feel+ f ! passages assign$ to special s\rces4 ,!y consi/1 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke1 ( %ort p>ables ( ! und\bt$ ,q type 7cf4 ! ,treasure ,hid 9 ! ,field1 ! ,pe>ls1 ! ,fi%-,net1 ! ,unju/ ,judge7 & ( %ort say+s2 :]eas ! special s\rce or s\rces 7:e!r ( ,mat!w or ,luke7 consi/ ( n>ratives 7! op5+ *apt]s ( bo? ,gospels1 ! ,pet]-sections 9 ,mat!w1 ! dea? ( ,judas 9 ,mat!w1 ,jesus be=e ,h]od 9 ,luke1 ! wat* at ! grave 9 ,mat!w1 ! ,emmaus incid5t 9 ,luke1 & ! peculi> matt] ( bo? ,mat!w & ,luke 9 _! acc\nts ( ! days 9 ,j]usalem7 & ( /ory-p>ables l ! ,prodigal ,son1 ! ,lo/ ,co91 ! ,good ,sam>itan1 ! ,entru/$ ,money4 ,^! simil>ities 9 ! mat]ial assign$ to a special s\rce or s\rces are n en\gh to prove ! unity ( t s\rce = ei!r ,mat!w or ,luke1 & are n s int5d$2 b !y are en\gh to di/+ui% ! mat]ial s assign$ f t assign$ to ,q,mt & ,q,lk1 & to e/abli% ! comp>ative homog5eity ( ?is latt] mat]ial 9 ea* case4 ,,! ,,second>y ,,traits ,,are ,,9 ,q,mt ,,& ,q,lk1 ,,n ,,9 ,q ,! di/9ction betwe5 ,q & ,q,mt & ,q,lk is fur!r ju/ifi$ by ! consid]ation ( second>y traits4 ,q,mt & ,q,lk repres5t deviations f1 or additions to1 an orig9al ,q4 ,s9ce ^! deviations & additions w\ld g back to a v e>ly "t1 & ev5 :5 comp>atively late might embody an e>ly tradition1 ! pres5ce ( prim>y traits 9 ,q,mt & ,q,lk ne$ n surprise u4#acj ,s9ce ,q _c be prov$ to be e>li] ?an #fj-fe1 x may also easily conta9 second>y traits4 ,b s9ce ,q,mt & ,q,lk are 9 g5]al lat] ?an ,q1 & presumably repres5t a lat] tradition1 we %\ld naturally expect to f9d 9 !m a l>g] numb] ( second>y *>act]i/ics4 ,9 ! mat]ial assign$ to ,q 9 ,tables ,,iv & ,v#aca ! writ] believes t n _m unmi/akably second>y traits appe>4 ,! messianic ann\ncem5t ( ! ,bapti/ is c]ta9ly prim>y z comp>$ ) ,m>k pr$ict+ ,jesus z ! fire-judge1 contr>y to ! facts ( 8 life4 ,! temptation 9 ,q is also prim>y z comp>$ ) ,m>k1 ) ! exception ( ! conv]sation betwe5 ,jesus & ,john 9 ,mat!w1 :i* is obvi\sly second>y & belongs to ,q,mt4 ,( ! say+s1 only a few h a second>y s\nd4 ,su* are especially ^? connect$ ) ! in/ructions to ! twelve1 :i* seem to embody "s ( ! exp]i5ces1 or bespeak "s ( ! ne$s1 ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ian it9]ant prea*]s3 ,! labor] is wor?y ( 8 hire or 8 keep2 ,i s5d y =? z %eep among wolves2 ,! disciple is n above 8 ma/]2 ,! law & ! prophets prophesi$ until ,john2 p]haps also ,mat!w's long beatitude1 ,bless$ are ye :5 m5 p]secute y1 etc4 ,b by f> ! mo/ ( ! second>y traits1 & ! mo/ unmi/akable ( !m1 are f\nd 9 ! additions to & deviations f ! ,q tradition 9 ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 ,su* are ! additional beatitudes suppli$ by ,mat!w's ,q & made up ( ,old ,te/am5t quotations2 ! ins]tion into ! temptation /ory1 9 ,q,mt1 ( ! prote/ ( ,john ! ,bapti/ & ! answ] ( ,jesus2 ! w>n+ aga9/ false prophets 9 ,mat!w2 ! spee* ab\t ^? :o say ,"l1 ,"l2 ! pr$iction ( division among relatives 7seem+ly answ]+ ! condition 9 :i* ! e>ly *ur* f\nd itself72 ! _m com+ f ! ea/ & ! we/ 7writt5 9 ! days ( ! exp&+ *ur*72 ! sign ( ,jonah int]pret$ 79 ,mat!w7 z ref]r+ to ! resurrection2 ! p>able ( ! ,fi%-,net ) its es*atological int]pretation2 ! say+ ab\t ! twelve apo/les on twelve ?rones2 & ! v>i\s sections int]polat$1 app>5tly f ,q,mt & ,q,lk1 into ,m>k's apocalypse4 ,clos] analysis ( p>ticul> sections t5ds to corroborate ?is impression ( second>y traits z com+ n f ,q b f ! rec5sions4 ,= example1 ! say+s ab\t ! light & ! bu%el & ab\t ! salt t _h lo/ its savor appe> to h /ood 9 ,q4 ,b f 8 own rec5sion ( ,q1 ,mat!w prefix$ to ! say+ :at ,luke did n f9d 9 8 rec5sion1 ,ye are ! light ( ! _w1 ,ye are ! salt ( ! e>?1 two say+s :i* seem to reflect ! exalt$ e/imate ( ! apo/les 9 ! sub-apo/olic age4 ,! ,"l's ,pray] probably /ood 9 ! orig9al ,q mu* z x is 9 ,luke2 ,mat!w's amplifications1 f\nd 9 8 s\rce1 h ! liturgical & ecclesia/ical color+ t betray ! lat] "t4 ,s1 fur!r1 ,luke's p>able ( ! ,unju/ ,judge1 ) its g5]ally ,q s\nd1 b ) its pa!tic "q app5d$ 7f ,luke's rec5sion71 ,nev]!less1 :5 ! ,son ( man come?1 %all he f9d ! fai? on ! e>?8 bespeaks ! times ( p]secution :5 ! survival ( ! new fai? look$ problematical4 ,mat!w's ,ca/ n y\r pe>ls be=e sw9e1 ,! ,ph>isee in/ruct$ 9 ! k+dom ( heav51 ,! scribes & ,ph>isees 9 ,moses' seat1 all f ,q,mt1 & ,luke's ,rejoice t y\r names are writt5 9 heav51 8 say+ ab\t disc]n+ ! signs ( ! "t 7( ! p>\sia71 8 k+dom come? n ) obs]vation1 & 8 twice repeat$ injunction to wat*fulness1 all f ,q,lk1 c]ta9ly h a second>y s\nd4 ,! pres5ce ( s _m second>y traits 9 ,q,mt & ,q,lk does n prove t ! passages s assign$ might n be assign$ to ,s or "s o!r special or undef9$ s\rce2 b _m if n all ( !m be+ passages ord9>ily assign$ simply to ,q1 ! l>ge numb] ( second>y traits 9 !m does t5d to sub/antiate1 9 an unlook$-= mann]1 ! assumption ( ! two rec5sions4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,did ,,m>k ,,also ,,use ,q8 ,9 ! introduction to 8 ,beg9n+s ( ,gospel ,hi/ory1 ,bacon rem>ks t ! dep5d5ce ( ,m>k ^u ,q c be demon/rat$4 ,wellhaus5 says t indep5d5ce betwe5 ,m>k & ,q is n to be ?ot (4 ,/reet]1 9 ,ox=d ,/udies1 has made ! mo/ rec5t & ?oro /udy ( ! relation ( ,m>k & ,q1 & "s ( 8 results h already be5 utiliz$ & ackn[l$g$4 ,ev5 ,dr4 ,s&ay1 9 ! introduction to ,ox=d ,/udies1 confesses himself an unwill+ conv]t to ! !ory t ,m>k 0 acqua9t$ )1 & made "s use (1 ,q4 ,wellhaus5 alone1 s f> z ,i "k1 ma9ta9s ! app>5tly unt5able position t ,q is lat] ?an ,m>k1 & t :]e ! two ov]lap1 ,q has us$ ,m>k in/ead ( ,m>k us+ ,q4 ,8 acceptance ( ?is position is p>tially expla9$ by ! fact t he makes no di/9ction betwe5 ! orig9al ,q & ! rec5sions ( x 9 ! h&s ( ,mat!w & ,luke2 he also all[s to ,q mu* mat]ial 7e4g41 ! conv]sation betwe5 ,john & ,jesus at ! baptism7 :i* o!r s*ol>s1 )\t ! hypo!sis ( ,q,mt & ,q,lk1 ascribe to ! h& ( ,mat!w or ,luke4 ,h>nack & ,w]nle ma9ta9 ! priority ( ,q to ,m>k4 ,w]nle conc$es "s small use ( ,q by ,m>k1 & ,h>nack ?9ks ,m>k 0 at lea/ acqua9t$ ) ,q4 ,! discrim9ation betwe5 ,q,mt & ,q,lk & ! orig9al ,q makes unnecess>y a good deal ( ! "w t has h]et(ore be5 done t[>d det]m9+ ! prim>y & second>y traits 9 ,m>k & ,q respectively4 ,assum+ t ,m>k us$ ei!r ! orig9al ,q1 or z ne> to ! orig9al ( t docum5t z we c yet get1 ! rec5sions us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke w\ld be p]haps ?irty1 c]ta9ly tw5ty1 ye>s lat] ?an t us$ by ,m>k4 ,9 ! fifty or m v]ses ( ,m>k t appe> to h /ood also 9 ,q1 !re is no?+ t c be %[n to be lat] ?an ! ye> #gj 7! date g5]ally assign$ to ,m>k74 ,!re is no?+ to sugge/ t ! au?or _h witness$ ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem1 or ! ev5ts imm$iately lead+ up to x4 ,! pres5ce ( ! same mat]ial 9 ,m>k & ,q is demon/rat$ by ! agreem5ts ( ,mat!w & ,luke aga9/ ,m>k1 or by ! deviations ( ! "o or ! o!r ( !m f ! ,m>can =m ( a say+1 9 su* way z n to admit ( explanation except by ! assumption ( two s\rces 7,m>k & ,q7 9 ! h&s ( ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,9 o!r words1 if ,m>k did use ,q1 b if he us$ ! same text ( x z 0 us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke1 & if ! ?ree foll[$ ,q ) equal fai?fulness1 9 all su* in/ances ,q w\ld fail to appe>1 s9ce bo? ,mat!w & ,luke w\ld appe> to be foll[+ only ,m>k4 ,x is !re=e :]e !re are deviations ( ei!r ,mat!w or ,luke f ,m>k 9 sections :]e ! o!r foll[s ,m>k closely1 or :]e !re are agreem5ts ( ,mat!w & ,luke aga9/ ,m>k 9 say+s-mat]ial1 t ! pres5ce ( ,q beh9d ,m>k c be detect$4 ,^u ! hypo!sis ( ,q )\t ,q,mt or ,q,lk1 ! argum5t by :i* ! use ( ,q by ,m>k1 z aga9/ ! use ( ,m>k by ,q1 0 prov51 consi/$ ( pick+ out ! prim>y & second>y traits 9 ,m>k & ,q respectively1 & ( %[+ t ! prim>y traits 7 9 ,q & ! second>y 9 ,m>k4 ,b ?is 0 v difficult to d1 s long z1 e4g41 ! ,pet] incid5ts peculi> to ,mat!w1 or ! conv]sation dur+ ! baptism1 7 attribut$ to ,q4 ,= ^! 7 indisputably second>y4 ,if ! priority ( ,m>k 0 to be ma9ta9$1 all su* traits _h to be remov$ f ,q & assign$ to ! evangeli/ or to "s special s\rce4 ,^u ! !ory n[ advocat$ by ! writ]1 ^! second>y traits are practically all assign$1 n to ! orig9al ,q1 b to ,q,mt or ,q,lk4#acb ,b if ,m>k us$ any =m ( ,q1 x 0 n ,q,mt or ,q,lk1 b "s mu* simpl]1 m prim>y1 & d\btless less ext5d$1 =m4 ,! pres5ce ( second>y traits 9 ,q,mt & ,q,lk !re=e does no?+ t[>d prov+ ! second>y "* ( ,q 9 its orig9al =m1 or 9 su* an e>ly =m z w\ld h be5 us$ by ,m>k4 ,s9ce no?+ c be f\nd 9 ,q :i* is ei!r demon/rably or probably lat] ?an ! date ( ,m>k1 ! assumption t ,m>k us$ ,q may be p]mitt$ to /&2 & ) ! removal ( ! second>y traits to ! rec5sions1 x does n require ! m9ute analysis :i* e>li] hypo!ses made necess>y1 s9ce !re are no long] any indications militat+ aga9/ ,m>k's use ( ,q4 ,:at n[ rema9s !re=e is to det]m9e z ne>ly z possible :at mat]ial /ood 9 ,m>k & ,q4 ,,:at ,,mat]ial ,,did ,,m>k ,,take ,,f ,q8 ,9 ! attempt to det]m9e :at mat]ial ,m>k has tak5 f ,q1 an ef=t w also be made to decide :e!r ,mat!w & ,luke took ! same mat]ial directly f ,q1 or indirectly f ,q ?ru ,m>k4 ,! v]ses :i* "o or bo? ( !m appe> to h tak5 directly f ,q 7?o ^! v]ses /& also 9 ,m>k7 w be add$ to ! numb] ( v]ses already attribut$ to ,q 7or ,q,mt & ,q,lk74 ,we %all ?us h be=e u ! l>ge/ possible sum-total ( ,q mat]ial4 ,! tables ( cont5ts already made out = ! ,q mat]ial1 z x n[ /&s 9 ,mat!w & ,luke respectively1#acc w ?r[ fur!r light ^u ! propriety or impropriety ( reg>d+ ,q,mt & ,q,lk z rec5sions ( "o orig9al docum5t4 ,! same tables w s]ve to indicate ! probable ord] ( ,q1 & ! inve/igation n[ foll[+ w !n be us$ to det]m9e :at acqua9tance1 if any1 ,m>k _h ) ,q1 & :at use1 if any1 he made ( t docum5t4 ,,! ,,messianic ,,ann\ncem5t ,,( ,,! ,,bapti/ 7,mk i1 #g-h7 ,mat!w & ,luke are close to ,m>k 9 _! word+ "h1 b agree aga9/ him 9 putt+ 8 v]ses 9 rev]se ord] & 9 ! addition ( ,greek3 kai pyri4 ,!y !n ea* add a v]se 7,mt iii1 #ab2 ,lk iii1 #ag7 :i* has already be5 assign$ to ,q4 ,9 ea* ,gospel ?is v]se develops ! idea introduc$ by ! ,greek3 kai pyri4 ,! ord] ( ,mat!w & ,luke is "h necess>ily1 & app>5tly orig9ally1 diff]5t f t ( ,m>k1 s9ce ! relative clause :i* beg9s ! additional matt] ( ,mat!w & ,luke dep5ds ^u ! ord] ( s5t5ces 9 ^! two ,gospels & w n fit ,m>k's arrangem5t4 ,9 spite !re=e ( ! close agreem5t ( ,mat!w's vs4 #aa & ,luke's vs4 #af ) ,m>k1 ^! v]ses mu/ be assign$ to ,q4 ,9 o!r words1 x is probable t "h ,mat!w & ,luke are dep5d+ directly ^u ,q1 & n m]ely indirectly ^u him ?ru ,m>k4 ,,! ,,baptism ,,( ,,jesus 7,mk i1 #i-aa7 ,?is section is add$ to ,q by _m critics1 on ! gr\nd ( its position betwe5 ! prea*+ ( ! ,bapti/ & ! temptation ( ,jesus1 bo? relat$ 9 ,q4 ,! agreem5ts betwe5 ,mat!w & ,luke aga9/ ,m>k are n1 h[ev]1 frequ5t or important en\gh by !mselves to sugge/ ?is assignm5t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! addition 9 ,mat!w ( ! conv]sation betwe5 ,jesus & ,john po9ts to a s\rce 9 t respect diff]5t f t ( ei!r ,m>k or ,luke4 ,mat!w also repres5ts ! voice f heav5 z direct$ to ! cr[d1 & n to ,jesus alone1 z d ,m>k & ,luke4 ,9 bo? ^! deviations ,mat!w has an app>5tly lat] tradition1 & has pref]r$ to foll[ 8 rec5sion ( ,q4 ,ei!r ,luke's rec5sion "h agre$ sub/antially ) ,m>k's1 or else ,luke has foll[$ ,m>k m closely ?an ,q4 ,,! ,,temptation ,,( ,,jesus 7,mk i1 #ab-ac7 ,! v brief acc\nt 9 ,m>k is foll[$ 9 ,mat!w & ,luke by n9e & elev5 v]ses respectively1 :i* h be5 already assign$ to ,q4 ,! "q "h is :e!r ,mat!w & ,luke foll[$ ,m>k 9 ! fir/ two v]ses ( _! n>ratives1 & aft] t =sook him = ,q1 or :e!r !y foll[$ ,q ?ru\t4 ,mat!w & ,luke agree 9 sub/itut+ ,greek3 diabolos = ,m>k's ,greek3 satanas1 9 ! omission ( ! clause & 0 ) ! wild bea/s1 & 9 plac+ ! temptation 9 ! p]iod ( hung] foll[+ ! =ty days' fa/4 ,!y app>5tly foll[$ ,q r ?an ,m>k1 b ea* introduc$ "s *anges out ( def]5ce to ! latt]4 ,m>k's acc\nt is simil> en\gh to t ( ,mat!w & ,luke to be a brief extract f ,q4 ,,! ,,beelzebul ,,controv]sy 7,mk iii1 #bj-bi7 ,?is ,m>can section is duplicat$ 9 ,mt xii1 #bd-cb1 & ,lk xi1 #ae-bc2 xii1 #aj4 ,( ^! ,mat!an & ,lucan acc\nts1 ,mt xii1 #bf-bh1 & ,lk xi1 #ah-bj1 are practically id5tical1 b n p>allel$ 9 ,m>k4 ,9 xii1 #bi1 ,mat!w foll[s ,mk iii1 #bg1 almo/ ^w = ^w4 ,at ! same place ,luke =sakes ,m>k & deviates widely1 ?o agree+ closely ) ,mat!w 9 ! ?ree prec$+ v]ses4 ,mat!w's xii1 #cj1 & ,luke's xi1 #bc1 are aga9 unp>allel$ 9 ,m>k1 & are evid5tly f ,q4 ,mat!w's vs4 #ca aga9 goes back to ,m>k's vs4 #bh1 b is influ5c$ by 8 own ,q mat]ial 9 ! foll[+ v]ses4 ,! d]ivation ( ,m>k f ,q 9 ?is passage is r5d]$ d\bly sure by ! facts t ! v]ses s]i\sly int]rupt ! connection 9 ,m>k1 & t ! passage "h consecutive 9 ,mat!w & ,m>k is sep>at$ 9 ,luke4 ,mat!w is a conflation ( ,m>k & ,q4 ,luke is app>5tly ,q ?ru\t4 ,mat!w's ,m>can & ,q mat]ial be+ mix$1 x is impossible to tell :e!r ,mat!w's ,q 0 "h id5tical ) ,luke's or n4 ,out ( ?is section !re %\ld be add$ to ,q ! passages ,mt xii1 #be1 & ,lk xi1 #ag1 #ba4 ,,five ,,deta*$ ,,say+s 7,mk iv1 #ba-be7 ,su* deta*$ say+s1 unconnect$ ) ,m>k's n>rative1 create at once a presumption ( _! hav+ be5 tak5 f ,q4 ,luke has ! fir/ say+ 7ab\t ! lamp7 9 two places 7viii1 #af2 xi1 #cc71 indicat+ t he f\nd x bo? 9 ,m>k & ,q4 ,he also has a duplicate = ! second say+1 :ile ! fif? is repeat$ twice 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,mk iv1 #bc1 is ! prov]bial say+ us$ twice 9 bo? ,m>k & ,luke & ?ree times 9 ,mat!w4 ,!re is ?us only "o ( ,m>k's say+s 7iv1 #bd7 :i* is n giv5 twice by ,mat!w or ,luke or bo?4 ,an additional indication ( ! occurr5ce ( ^! v]ses 9 ,q1 & ,m>k's d]ivation ( !m f t s\rce1 is ! fact t !y are "p ( a section 9 ,m>k :i* s]i\sly int]rupts 8 n>rative1 int]pos+ a private conv]sation ( ,jesus ) 8 disciples betwe5 ! tea*+ 9 ! boat & ! /orm on ! lake4 ,! v]ses are also giv5 by ,mat!w 9 f\r diff]5t *apt]s1 & by ,luke 9 two1 & by bo? 9 diff]5t ord] f ea* o!r & f ,m>k4 ,all five ( ^! ,m>can v]ses1 !re=e1 & _! p>allels 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 %\ld be assign$ to ,q4 ,,! ,,p>able ,,( ,,! ,,mu/>d ,,se$ 7,mk iv1 #cj-cb7 ,?is p>able has a /rong resemblance to ^? already assign$ to ,q4 ,mat!w's connection is ! same z ,m>k's2 ,luke's is diff]5t4 ,luke agrees ) ,m>k 9 beg9n+ ) a "q1 ?o he omits ! second half ( ! d\ble "q 9 ,m>k4 ,mat!w foll[s ,m>k1 or is /rongly influ5c$ by him 9 ,mt xiii1 #cb4 ,mat!w & ,luke agree aga9/ ,m>k 9 ! words ,greek3 hon labn an?rpos4 ,accord+ to a sugge/ion ( ,wellhaus5's1 ,greek3 ebal5 eis kpon & ,greek3 espeir5 en t agr may be translation v>iants4 ,9 ! conclusion ,mat!w & ,luke agree mu* m closely ) ea* o!r ?an ) ,m>k4 ,except = ! influ5ce ( ,m>k at ! beg9n+1 ,luke seems to be foll[+ ,q1 :ile ,mat!w's p>able is a conflation ( ,q & ,m>k4 ,if ,m>k "h re/s ^u ,q1 !n ,mat!w is conflat+ a p>able :i* ,m>k drew f ,q ) ! same p>able z he 7,mat!w7 f\nd x 9 8 rec5sion ( ,q4 ,complicat$ z ?is may seem1 ,m>k's p>able is too closely simil> to ,luke's to h _h any b a ,q orig94 ,to ,q 9 ,luke %\ld be add$ ,lk xiii1 #ah-ai2 & to ,q 9 ,mat!w1 ,mt xiii1 #ca-cb4 ,,! ,,s5d+ ,,out ,,( ,,! ,,twelve 7,mk vi1 #g-aa7 ,?is passage is to be comp>$ ) ,mt x1 #a1 #g-h1 #i-af1 & ,lk ix1 #a-e2 x1 #a1 #c1 #d-g1 #i-ab 7) consid]able re>rangem5t ( ord] 9 ! v]ses74 ,! ,m>can mat]ial1 z x reappe>s 9 bo? ,mat!w & ,luke1 is mix$ ) mu* o!r mat]ial f ,q4 ,luke's addition ( a mission ( sev5ty & 8 division ( ?is ,m>can mat]ial betwe5 t mission & ! mission ( ! twelve add to ! confusion4 ,mat!w 7x1 #ad7 & ,luke 7ix1 #e7 agree 9 six words aga9/ ,m>k4 ,9 ! v]b ,greek3 ekt9axete1 ,mat!w 7x1 #ad7 foll[s ,m>k aga9/ ,luke4 ,mat!w & ,luke agree aga9/ ,m>k 9 say+ ,greek3 mte rhabdon in/ead ( ,greek3 ei m rhabdon4 ,9 ^? p>ts ( ,mat!w's & ,luke's n>ratives t are n p>allel$ 9 ,m>k !re is probably an oral tradition m+l$ ) ! ,q mat]ial4 ,m>k's v]sion might be consid]$ an exc]pt1 r ?an a copy1 ( ,q4 ,to ,q 9 ,mat!w may be add$ ,mt x1 #a1 #i1 #aj;ab1 #ad2 & to ,q 9 ,luke1 ,lk ix1 #a1 #c1 #e2 x1 #d1 #aj4 ,a ,,sign ,,refus$ 7,mk viii1 #ab7 ,on ! gr\nd ( ,mat!w's hav+ d\blets = ?is say+ 7,mt xii1 #ci2 xvi1 #d7 & ,luke a p>allel to x 7,lk xi1 #bi71 x may )\t fur!r consid]ation be assign$ to ,q4 ,! agreem5t ( ,mat!w & ,luke1 & ! agreem5t ( ,mat!w's d\blets1 9 add+ ,except ! sign ( ,jonah1 may be tak5 to indicate ! diff]5ce "h betwe5 ,m>k's ,q & ! lat] rec5sions4 ,,:osoev] ,,w ,,foll[ ,,me 7,mk viii1 #cd-ce7 ,mat!w has d\blets = ?is say+ 9 x1 #ch-ci2 xvi1 #bd-be2 ,luke 9 ix1 #bc-bd2 xiv1 #bg2 xvii1 #cc4 ,mat!w & ,luke copy ! ,m>can v]sion ) unusual fidelity ?ru ab\t =ty words4 ,!y agree aga9/ him 9 say+ ,greek3 ei tis = ,m>k's ,greek3 ho/is1 9 ! sub/itution ( a =m 7?o n ! same =m7 ( ! v]b ,greek3 er*omai = ,greek3 akol\!91 & 9 ! employm5t ( a subjunctive 9 place ( an indicative ( ! v]b ,greek3 apollymi4 ,luke adds ! phrase day by day4 ,consid]+ ! rem>kably close v]bal agreem5t z well z ! agreem5t 9 ord]1 !re c be no d\bt t ,mat!w 9 xvi1 #bd-be1 & ,luke 9 ix1 #bc-bd1 are foll[+ ,m>k2 _! agreem5ts aga9/ him may be expla9$ p>tly by a desire to correct 8 /yle1 & p>tly by assimilation4 ,! resemblances betwe5 ! o!r memb] ( ! d\blet 9 ea* case1 & ! say+ z "h report$ 9 ,m>k 7i4e41 betwe5 ,mt x1 #ch-ci2 ,lk xiv1 #bg2 xvii1 #cc1 & ,mk viii1 #cd-ce71 are suffici5tly close to sugge/1 if n to prove1 t ,m>k's say+ 0 d]iv$ by him f ,q4 ,s9ce ^! v]ses h already be5 assign$ to ,q 9 ! exam9ation ( ! d\ble tradition1 !y yield no new ,q mat]ial "h4 ,,:oev] ,,is ,,a%am$ ,,( ,,me 7,mk viii1 #ch7 ,mat!w has a p>allel ( ?is say+1 & ,luke has d\blets = x 7,mt x1 #cc2 ,lk ix1 #bf2 xii1 #i74 ,! v]se may be assign$ to ,q4 ,,ab\t ,,(f5ses 7,mk ix1 #db-dh7 ,mat!w "h foll[s ,m>k r closely1 except t he adds ,woe to ! _w because ( (f5ses1 & conflates ,m>k's two say+s ab\t ! h& & ! foot into "o4 ,mat!w has d\blets = ,mk ix1 #dc1 #de-dg1 9 ,mt v1 #bi-cj1 & xviii1 #h-i4 ,luke has avoid$ ! d\blet1 b has a p>allel to ,m>k's v]ses 9 ,lk xvii1 #a-b4 ,! section may be assign$ to ,m>k & ,q4 ,,ab\t ,,salt 7,mk ix1 #di-ej7 ,! little say+ 9 vs4 #di is unduplicat$ 9 ei!r ( ! o!r ,gospels4 ,if any s\rce be sugge/$ = x1 no?+ m likely ?an ,q c\ld be sugge/$4 ,if ! say+ be assign$ to ,q1 x w be ! only ,q say+ 9 ,m>k n tak5 ov] by ei!r ,mat!w or ,luke4 ,luke agrees 9 xiv1 #cd1 ) ,m>k z aga9/ ,mat!w 7v1 #ac71 & ) ,mat!w aga9/ ,m>k 9 ,greek3 mran?1 b %[s ! influ5ce ( ,m>k aga9 9 ,greek3 arty?setai4 ,ei!r ,m>k foll[s ,q v loosely1 p]haps f memory1 or ,mat!w & ,luke h a diff]5t rec5sion4 ,,ab\t ,,divorce 7,mk x1 #aa-ab7 ,mat!w has d\blets = ?is say+ 7,mt v1 #cb2 xix1 #i74 ,9 ! latt] occurr5ce ( ! say+ 9 ,mat!w1 ! connection is ! same z t ( ,m>k's4 ,x is omitt$ 9 t in/ance by ,luke1 presumably because x is "p ( a controv]sy ) ! ,ph>isees4 ,b d\bt is ?r[n ^u ! pres5ce ( ! say+ 9 ,q by ! fact t x occurs twice 9 ,m>k also1 & may h be5 tak5 f him by ,mat!w 9 bo? in/ances4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,:o ,,%all ,,be ,,la/ 7,mk x1 #ca7 ,?is say+ is p>allel$ 9 ,luke 7xiii1 #cj7 & has d\blets 9 ,mat!w 7xix1 #cj2 xx1 #af74 ,x app>5tly /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q4 ,,true ,,greatness 7,mk x1 #dc-dd7 ,!re are d\blets = ?is say+ 9 ,mt xx1 #bf-bg1 & xxiii1 #aa1 & 9 ,lk xxii1 #bf2 ix1 #dh4 ,x probably /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q1 b ?is aga9 _c be prov$1 s9ce ,m>k also has ! say+ twice 7ix1 #ce74 ,,ab\t ,,fai? 7,mk xi1 #bc7 ,!re is a p>allel = ?is say+ 9 ,lk xvii1 #f1 & !re are d\blets = x 9 ,mt xvii1 #bj1 & xxi1 #ba4 ,x /ood 9 ,m>k & ,q4 ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,ph>isees 7,mk xii1 #ch-dj7 ,?is section is li/$ by ,mr4 ,/reet] z f ,q1 because x looks l a rem9isc5ce f a long d5unciation 9 ,q4 ,?is is probably correct1 b ! d\blets to e/abli% x are lack+4 ,,! ,,holy ,,_s ,,speak+ ,,9 ,,! ,,disciples 7,mk xiii1 #aa7 ,?is say+ is p>allel$ 9 ,mt x1 #ai1 & has d\blets 9 ,lk xii1 #aa-ab1 & xxi1 #ad-ae4 ,,o!r ,,m>can ,,passages ,,consid]$1 ,,b ,,reject$ ,9 addition to ! passages assign$ to ,q 9 ! prec$+ inve/igation1 sev]al are sugge/$ by ,/reet] & ,w]nle4 ,/reet] sugge/s ,mk xiii1 #ae-af2 b ! d\blets 9 ,luke are app>5tly tak5 9 bo? in/ances f ,m>k4 ,/reet] ?9ks t xiii1 #bh-cb1 has a g5u9e s\nd2 b !re is no?+ m specific to prove its pres5ce 9 ,q4 ,/reet]'s sugge/ion t ,mk i1 #b-c1 is f ,q seems unju/ifiable4 ,vs4 #c is an ,old ,te/am5t quotation :i* ,mat!w1 ,m>k1 & ,luke all h 9 common4 ,if x /ood orig9ally 9 ,m>k & is n to be reg>d$ z a lat] addition1 !re is no occasion = ! assumption ( ,q4 ,vs4 #b c\ld h>dly h /ood 9 its pres5t place :5 ,mat!w & ,luke us$ ,m>k4 ,x occurs 9 ano!r connection 9 ,mat!w & ,luke 7,mt xi1 #aj2 ,lk vii1 #bg71 & 0 probably copi$ f !re into its pres5t place by a lat] h&4 ,w]nle's additions to ! above ,q mat]ial 9 ,m>k d n seem to be ju/ifi$4 ,"s ( !m1 e4g41 ,mk xi1 #ad1 re/ ^u mak+ d\blets 79 ?is case ,mt xxi1 #ai1 & vii1 #g-h7 :]e ! word+ is n close en\gh to w>rant !m4 ,o!rs re/ ^u ! g5]al "* ( ! say+s4 ,! latt] is a tempt+ crit]ion1 & 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 :o demon/rably make su* ext5sive use ( ,q1 x is m ju/ifiable & has be5 us$ to "s ext5t 9 ! prec$+ analyses4 ,b 9 ,m>k1 :]e ,q is s sp>+ly & loosely us$1 x _c be safely employ$ aside f o!r indications1 especially ! occurr5ce ( d\blets4 ,! writ] believes t ! matt] li/$ 9 ! above tabulation is ab\t all t c at pres5t safely be assign$ to ,q 9 ,m>k4 ,x yields u1 z new ,q mat]ial 9 ,mat!w1 sixte5 v]ses1 & z new ,q mat]ial 9 ,luke1 sev5te54 ,?is w\ld br+ ! totals = ,q mat]ial 9 ,mat!w & ,luke up to two hundr$ & eighty-?ree 9 ,mat!w & to two hundr$ & fifty-five 9 ,luke4#acd ,! numb] ( v]ses 9 ,m>k :i* c be trac$ to ,q are ab\t fifty4 ,all b sixte5 ( ^! v]ses 9 ,mat!w & all b sev5te5 9 ,luke _h already be5 assign$ to ,q4 ,only "o /&s 9 ,m>k alone4 ,,table ,,vi ,,cont5ts ,,= ,q ,,mat]ial ,,9 ,,m>k ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,sec4,*ap4 ,v]se ,subject ,s\rce ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- #a i1 #g-h ,messianic ann\ncem5t ( ! ,bapti/ ,q #b i1 #ab-ac ,! temptation ,q #c iii1 #bb-bi ,! ,beelzebul controv]sy ,q #d iv1 #ba ,! light & ! bu%el ,q #e iv1 #bb ,?+s hidd5 & reveal$ ,q #f iv1 #bd ,) :at measure 7ab\t judg+7 ,q #g iv1 #be ,:oev] has1 to him %all be giv5 ,q #h iv1 #cj-cb ,p>able ( ! ,mu/>d ,se$ ,q #i vi1 #g-aa ,mission ( ! twelve1 :at to take1 conduct by ! way1 if any place does n receive y ,q #aj viii1 #ab ,a sign refus$ ,q #aa viii1 #cd1ch ,conditions ( disciple%ip ,q #ab ix1 #db ,ab\t (f5ses ,q #ac ix1 #di-ej ,salt is good4 ,if ! salt has lo/1 etc4 ,q #ad x1 #aa-ab ,ab\t divorce ,q #ae x1 #ca ,fir/ la/ & la/ fir/ ,q #af x1 #dc-dd ,:oso w\ld be great among y ,q #ag xi1 #bc ,ab\t fai? ,q #ah xii1 #ch-dj ,aga9/ ,ph>isaism ,q #ai xiii1 #aa ,take no ?ot :at ye %all say ,q ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ,! above cont5t be+ made out = ! mat]ial common to ,m>k & ,q1 ! use ( ,q by ,m>k may be p]mitt$ to re/ ^u its g5]al probability1 !re be+ no?+ to contradict x or to sub/antiate ! opposite hypo!sis4 ,h[ closely ,m>k us$ ,q1 :e!r actually copy+ c]ta9 passages f him1 or m]ely recall+ :at he _h read or he>d read f ,q1 _c be det]m9$1 s9ce :at /ood 9 ! text ( ,q us$ by ,m>k is only an inf]5ce f :at /ood 9 ! rec5sions us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,,d ,,! ,,vocabul>y ,,& ,,/yle ,,( ,,m>k ,,& ,q1 ,,respectively1 ,,?r[ ,,any ,,light ,,^u ,,_! ,,lit]>y ,,relation%ip8 ,! inquiry might p]haps be c>ri$ a /ep f>!r by a comp>ison ( ! vocabul>ies ( ,m>k & ,q4 ,hawk9s1 betwe5 ! fir/ & second editions ( 8 ,horae ,synopticae1 made a second & m dilig5t se>* = l+ui/ic peculi>ities 9 ,q1 & decl>es himself unable to f9d any4 ,h>nack1 on ! contr>y1 believes he f9ds "s su*4 ,s5t5ces 9 ,q1 accord+ to ,h>nack1 are g5]ally connect$ by ,greek3 kai1 de be+ us$ b seldom4 ,! same is true ( ,m>k4 ,b ?is only indicates ! comp>ative ne>ness ( bo? ,m>k & ,q to ! ,semitic4 ,! same may be said ( ! prepond]ance ( simple v]bs 9 di/9ction f comp\nd 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q4 ,greek3 ,ean is us$ twice z frequ5tly z ,greek3 ei2 ,m>k also appe>s to use ! =m] ?irty-six times & ! latt] b fifte54 ,?is fact seems to h m significance by reason ( ! o!r1 t ,luke uses "o ^w ?irty-two & ! o!r ?irty-?ree times4 ,mat!w1 h[ev]1 uses ,greek3 ean exactly twice z (t5 z ,greek3 ei4 ,:5 we rememb] t all we h ( ,q is conta9$ 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 & only a small portion ( x 9 ,m>k1 ^! facts d seem to indicate a pref]5ce = ,greek3 ean ov] ,greek3 ei z betwe5 ,m>k & ,q on ! "o side & ,luke on ! o!r1 b betwe5 ,m>k & ,q on ! "o side & ,mat!w on ! o!r no su* contra/ appe>s4 ,m>k & ,q are "h no ne>] to ea* o!r1 or v little1 ?an ei!r ( !m is to ,mat!w4 ,! p>ticle ,greek3 te is nev] f\nd 9 ,q4#ace ,x occurs five times 9 ,mt & sev5 times 9 ,lk1 & b once 9 ,mk4 ,greek3 ,hs 9 temporal clauses seems to be abs5t2 x is also abs5t f ,mat!w1 :ile ,luke uses x n9ete5 times & ,m>k b once4 ,clauses ) ,greek3 g9omai1 frequ5t 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 are abs5t f ,q2 !y also occur 9 ,m>k2 b _! abs5ce f ,q may be due simply to ,q's lack ( hi/orical matt]4 ,greek3 ,p>a & ,greek3 syn are abs5t2 ! fir/ is us$ ab\t ev5ly by ,m>k & ,mat!w1 & m frequ5tly by ,luke2 ! second1 ?ree times by ,mat!w1 five times by ,m>k1 & tw5ty-f\r times by ,luke4 ,,conclusion ,,z ,,to ,,m>k',s ,,dep5d5ce ,,^u ,q ,^! facts d n all po9t 9 ! same direction4 ,!y seem sometimes to indicate a l+ui/ic aff9ity betwe5 ,q & ,m>k1 b ?is aff9ity usually ext5ds to ,mat!w also4 ,:at seems to be prov$ by !m is t ,m>k & ,q & ,mat!w all /& ne>] to ! ,semitic ?an does ,luke4 ,b ?is is only ! obv]se ( ! /atem5t t ,luke is ! be/ ,greci/4 ,x ?r[s no light ^u ! lit]>y relation ( ,m>k & ,q4 ,su* lit]>y relation1 9 fact1 _c 9 ! /rict s5se be prov$4 ,x c only be r5d]$ probable1 ?o p]haps extremely probable1 by ! unlikelihood t ,m>k & ,q %\ld h fifty v]ses 9 common )\t any lit]>y relation%ip4 ,su* relation%ip be+ assum$1 ! dep5d5ce is on ! side ( ,m>k4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,orig9al ,,ord] ,,( ,q ,! foll[+ tables are int5d$ to ?r[ light ^u ! probable orig9al ord] ( ,q4 ,!y w also facilitate comp>ison ( ! ,q mat]ial 9 ! two tables ( cont5ts giv5 on pp4 #bbb-be4 ,! section numb]s at ! left are ^? 9 ! tables = ,mat!w & ,luke respectively on ^? pages4 ,table ,,vii gives ! sections 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y come 9 ,mat!w1 ) ! numb]s ( ! correspond+ sections z !y occur 9 ,luke2 ,table ,,viii1 ! sections z !y come 9 ,luke1 ) numb]s ( correspond+ sections 9 ,mat!w4 ,unduplicat$ sections are n li/$4 ,s9ce ,mat!w %[s ev]y:]e a t5d5cy to gr\p 8 mat]ial into disc\rses1 x is a priori probable t ! orig9al ord] ( ! ,q mat]ial is to be s\ght 9 ,luke & n 9 ,mat!w4 ,giv5 ?is t5d5cy to comb9e1 reasons are obvi\s = ,mat!w's comb9+1 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 mu* matt] t ,luke has scatt]$ ?ru 8 ,gospel4 ,b if ! ,q mat]ial orig9ally /ood 9 su* cont9u\s disc\rses1 no motive c be assign$ = ,luke's break+ up ^! disc\rses & scatt]+ _! mat]ial ?ru s _m *apt]s4 ,! assumption t ,mat!w has comb9$1 9 8 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 mat]ial :i* orig9ally 0 sep>at$ z x /ill is 9 ,luke1 is corroborat$ by an analysis ( t ,s]mon1 :i* %[s x to be any?+ b a unity4 ,mu* ( ! mat]ial :i* ,mat!w has comb9$ into ?is ,s]mon has no duplicate 9 ,luke4 ,!re is no means ( tell+ :]e 9 ,mat!w's ,q ?is unduplicat$ mat]ial /ood4 ,b ! fact t ! duplicat$ matt] has be5 brot =w>d by ,mat!w f lat] *apt]s 9 ,luke w\ld give ! presumption t su* ( ! unduplicat$ mat]ial z has no necess>y unity :]e x /&s also /ood 9 ,q,mt1 n at ! beg9n+ :]e x n[ is1 b lat]2 & ?is is also :at we %\ld expect4 ,,table ,,vii ------------ ,,mt ,,lk ----------- ,sec4 ,sec4 ------------ #a #a #b #b #c #c #d #d #g #e #aa #f #ab #gc #ac #bj #ad #ge #ag #fa #bj #gf #bb #h #bc #h #bf #ci #bg #gh #bi #ec #cj #df #ca #gc #cb #ea #cc #i #cd #ab #cf #dj #cg #g #cf #fd #dj #ac #da #ae #db #af #dd #ag #de #ff #df #be #dg #bg #dh #bc #ej #bc #eb #bi #ec #cj #ed #bd #ed #ca #ee #cb #ee #bh #ef #ej #eg #aa #eh #dh #eh #ba #ei #ei #fj #gj #fj #hd #fa #cd #fb #ah #fc #ai #fc #gd #fd #cc #fe #cf #fh #da #fh #di #fi #ad #gj #dc #ga #de #gb #dd #gc #db #gd #bb #ge #cg #gf #fb #gg #fc #hb #aj #hc #gi #hd #gg #hf #hi #hf #ch #ia #dg #ib #dg #ic #fg #id #ha #ie #hf #if #hb #ig #ib #ih #ee #ii #ef ----------- ,,table ,,viii ------------ ,,lk ,,mt ----------- ,sec4 ,sec4 ------------ #a #a #b #b #c #c #d #d #e #g #f #aa #g;a #cg #h #bb #h #bc #i #cc #aj #hb #aa #eg #ab #cd #ac #dj #ad #fi #ae #da #af #db #ag #dd #ah #fb #ai #fc #bj #ac #ba #eh #bb #gd #bc #dh #bd #ed #be #df #bg #dg #bh #ee #bi #eb #cj #ec #ca #ed #cb #ee #cc #fd #cd #fa #cf #fe #cg #ge #ch #hf #ci #bf #dj #cf #da #fh #db #gc #dc #gj #dd #gb #de #ga #df #cj #dg #ia #dg #ib #dh #eh #di #fh #ej #ef #ea #cb #ec #bi #ee #ih #ef #ii #ei #ei #fa #ag #fb #gf #fc #gg #fd #ch #ff #de #fg #ic #gj #fj #gc #ab #gc;a #ca #gd #fc #ge #ad #gf #bj #gg #hd #gh #bg #gi #hb #ha #id #hb #if #hd #fj #he #ag #hf #ae #hi #hf ----------- ,tak+ ! h9t t ,luke's ord] probably repres5ts ! orig9al ord] ( ! ,q mat]ial1 we f9d ?is supposition confirm$ by ! pres5t arrangem5t4 ,9 spite ( ,mat!w's transpositions1 ! sections 9 ,luke & ,mat!w1 z gr\p$ 9 ,table ,,ix1 /ill /& 9 ! same relative ord]4 ,,table ,,ix ,lk ,mt #a #a ,! prea*+ ( ! ,bapti/ #b #b ,! messianic ann\ncem5t ( ! ,bapti/ #c #c ,! temptation #d #d ,bless$ are ! poor #e #g ,bless$ are ye t hung] #f #aa ,bless$ are ye :5 m5 hate y #h #bc ,love y\r enemies #ac #dj ,tree kn[n by its fruits #ae #da ,:y call ye me ,"l1 ,"l8 #af #db ,h\se on rock & s& 7) & )\t f\ndation7 #ag #dd ,! c5turion's s]vant heal$ #ah #fb ,"q ( ,john ! ,bapti/1 & ,jesus' answ] #ai #fc ,jesus' te/imony to ,john #be #df ,two m5 :o w\ld foll[ ,jesus #bg #dg ,! h>ve/ is great1 ! labor]s are few #bi #eb ,in/ructions to disciples z to :at to take on j\rney #cj #ec ,conduct on ! way2 greet ! h\se #ca #ed ,:oev] receives y1 receives y n #cb #ee ,m tol]able = ,sodom #dg #ia ,woes ^u ! ,ph>isees #dg #ib ,ye %ut up ! k+dom ( heav5 7take away ! key ( k7 #ee #ih ,! wat*+ s]vant #ef #ii ,! true & false s]vants #fb #gf ,p>able ( ! ,mu/>d ,se$ #fc #gg ,p>able ( ! ,yea/ #ha #id ,! day ( ! ,son ( man #hb #if ,! days ( ,noah ,ea* ( ^! gr\ps--"o ( sev5 sections1 two ( f\r1 & six ( two sections ea*--probably /ood1 )9 itself1 9 ! same ord] z t 9 :i* we n[ f9d x 9 ,mat!w & ,luke4 ,! sections gr\p$ 9 ,table ,x h suff]$ su* slight transpositions z to make x probable t ea* ( ! gr\ps con/itut$ a cont9u\s passage1 probably 9 ! ord] pres]v$ by ,luke4 ,,table ,x ,lk ,mt #ba #eh ,?+s hidd5 & reveal$ #bc #dh ,! mission ( ! twelve #bd #ed ,:oev] %all n receive y #be #df ,two m5 :o w\ld foll[ ,jesus #bg #dg ,! h>ve/ is great1 ! labor]s are few #bh #ee ,i s5d y =? z lambs among wolves #bi #eb ,in/ructions z to :at to take on j\rney #cj #ec ,greet ! h\se #ca #ed ,:oev] receives y #cb #ee ,m tol]able = ,sodom #cc #fc ,woes ^u ,galilean cities #cd #fa ,he t receive? y receive? me #cf #fe ,wise & prud5t2 all ?+s are giv5 unto me ( my ,fa!r #da #fh ,! ,beelzebul controv]sy #db #gc ,ab\t backslid+1 empty1 swept & g>ni%$ #dc #gj ,! sign ( ,jonah #dd #gb ,que5 ( ! ,s\? #de #ga ,! m5 ( ,n9eveh #di #fh ,blasphemy aga9/ ! ,son ( man #dh #eh ,fe>less confession2 be n afraid ( !m #ej #ef ,take no ?ot :at ye %all answ] #ea #cb ,ab\t c>e #ec #bi ,ab\t treasures1 n on ! e>? #ha #id ,! day ( ! ,son ( man #hb #if ,! days ( ,noah #he #ig ,! "o tak51 ! o!r left #hf #ie ,:]e ! body is1 !re ! eagles w be ga!r$ ,!re is "o o!r item1 :i* ,i owe to ,mr4 ,/reet]1#acf t /rongly supports ! assumption t ,luke has pres]v$ ! ,q mat]ial 9 its mo/ ne>ly orig9al =m4 ,t is1 t ,luke all[s himself mu* less lib]ty 9 ! re>rangem5t ( ,m>k's ord] ?an does ,mat!w4 ,! be/ s+le te/imony to 8 fai?fulness to ,m>k's ord] is se5 9 ! fact t :]e he makes 8 great omission f ,mk 7,mk vi1 #de-viii1 #bf71 beg9n+ at t po9t 8 great int]polation 7,lk ix1 #ea-xviii1 #ad71 he does n1 aft] return+ to ,m>k1 g back & pick up any s+le item t he has omitt$4 ,deta*$ say+s1 "s brief1 & "s1 l ! ,beelzebul controv]sy1 ( consid]able l5g?1 :i* he places 9 a diff]5t connection f t 9 :i* ,m>k gives !m1 c uni=mly be %[n to h /ood 9 ,q z well z 9 ,m>k1#acg & ,luke foll[s ,q's ord] ) ,q's word+4 ,9 ! e>li] "p ( 8 n>rative1 ,luke does p]mit himself "s little fre$om 9 deviat+ f ,m>k's ord]2 notably 9 ! imprisonm5t ( ,john ! ,bapti/1 ! call ( ! fir/ disciples1 & ! rejection at ,naz>e? 79 ea* case1 app>5tly1 at ! exp5se ( "s ana*ronism74 ,except = ^! in/ances 8 transpositions ( ,m>can mat]ial are slight1 & usually am\nt r to its re>rangem5t )9 a s+le section ?an to a g5u9e *ange ( ord] 9 ! /ructure4 ,an exception to ?is rule is 8 passion n>rative1 :]e 8 use ( ,m>k is greatly influ5c$ by 8 special s\rce4 ,q 0 app>5tly a collection ( say+s1 )\t *ronological framework or data ( any sort4 ,b to ! say+s ( ,jesus !re 0 prefix$ a slight acc\nt ( ! prea*+ ( ,john ! ,bapti/4 ,?is w n seem /range :5 x is rememb]$ t ,q 0 a ,pale/9ian docum5t1 & t ! cult ( ,john ! ,bapti/ long surviv$ ! orig9 ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,:at is n s easy to expla9 is ,q's app>5t inclusion ( "o n>rative1 ! /ory ( ! c5turion's s]vant4 ,x also conta9$ an acc\nt ( ! s5d+ out ( ! twelve1 b app>5tly no ref]5ce to ! passion4 ,! abs5ce ( n>ratives1 or ( any *ronological h9ts1 w\ld make its re>rangem5t easy2 p]haps x suff]$ "s d]angem5t at ! h&s ( ^? :o add$ ! sections peculi> to ,mat!w's & ,luke's rec5sions 7z x did at ! h&s ( ,mat!w himself71 & :o are responsible = "s ( ! deviations betwe5 ! two4 ,z ,mr4 ,/reet] sugge/s1 if ,m>k 7 lo/1 we c\ld n1 f ,mat!w & ,luke1 be sure ei!r ( ,m>k's cont5t or 8 ord]4 ,no m c we ( ,q4 ,ab\t all t c be said is t ! /rong probability is t ,luke m ne>ly ?an ,mat!w reproduces t ord]4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,summ>y ,,& ,,conclusions ,! positions rea*$ 9 ?is /udy may be ga!r$ up 9 a few brief /atem5ts3 #a4 ,mat!w & ,luke dep5d = ! /ructure ( _! ,gospels1 & = practically all ( _! n>rative mat]ial1 ^u ,m>k4 #b4 ,9 ! ord] ( ,m>can mat]ial1 ,mat!w & ,luke h made su* *anges z 7 desirable f ! use to :i* !y wi%$ to put ?is matt]4 ,mat!w has made few] omissions1 ,luke few] transpositions4 #c4 ,! *anges :i* ,mat!w & ,luke h made 9 ! sub/ance or word+ ( ! ,m>can mat]ial1 includ+ _! omissions f x1 may be acc\nt$ = by a desire to produce a bett] lit]>y =m1 to avoid /atem5ts t (f5d$ ! gr[+ s5tim5t ( ! *ur*1 & to adapt _! own n>rative to _! own public4 ,"s *anges mu/ g unacc\nt$ =4 #d4 ,! hypo!sis ( a m primitive =m ( ,m>k 9 ! h&s ( ,mat!w & ,luke is n dem&$ by ! facts4 ,mat!w & ,luke us$ sub/antially our ,m>k4 #e4 ,mat!w & ,luke also us$ a docum5t ,q1 ^: cont5t1 )9 limits1 is well agre$ ^u4 #f4 ,v>i\s facts1 especially translation v>iants1 require ! assumption t ?is ,q 0 orig9ally an ,aramaic docum5t1 us$ by ,mat!w & ,luke respectively1 9 two ,greek translations t w5t back to two diff]5t ,aramaic texts4#ach #g4 ,?is furni%es ! clue = ! analysis ( ,q into ,q,mt & ,q,lk1 & = ! assignm5t to ^! two rec5sions ( ,q ( mu* mat]ial :i* has hi!rto be5 assign$ to unkn[n s\rces4 #h4 ,m>k has "s lit]>y dep5d5ce ^u ,q2 b ! ,q :i* he knew 0 an e>li] =m ?an ^? 9 ! h&s ( ,mat!w & ,luke4 #i4 ,! orig9al ord] ( ,q is be/ se5 9 ! ord] ( ! ,q mat]ial pres]v$ 9 ,luke4 ,,indexes ,i4 ,,passages ,,cit$ ,,m>k3 i1 #g-h1 p4 #bcg4 i1 #i-aa1 pp4 #cg1 #bcg-ch4 i1 #ab-ac1 p4 #bch4 i1 #af-bj1 #ba-bh1 pp4 #ch1 #ie4 i1 #bi-ca1 pp4 #ch4 i1 #cb1 p4 #ajj4 i1 #cb-cd1 p4 #ci4 i1 #ce-ch1 pp4 #ci-dj4 i1 #dj-de1 p4 #da4 ii1 #a-ab1 pp4 #da-db4 ii1 #i-aj1 p4 #ic4 ii1 #ac-bb1 p4 #db4 ii1 #bc-bh1 p4 #dc4 ii1 #be-bf1 p4 #id4 iii1 #a-ai1 pp4 #dd-de4 iii1 #g-h1 p4 #aja4 iii1 #bj-cj1 pp4 #de1 #gb-gc4 iii1 #bj-bi1 pp4 #bch-ci4 iii1 #ca-;iv1 #ab1 p4 #de4 iv1 #a-cc1 p4 #gg4 iv1 #ac-bj1 p4 #df4 iv1 #ba-be1 p4 #dg4 iv1 #bd-be1 p4 #bci4 iv1 #cj-cb1 pp4 #dg1 #bdj4 iv1 #ce-da1 pp4 #dg-dh4 v1 #a-bj1 pp4 #dh-di4 v4 #ba-dc1 pp4 #di-ej1 #gb4 vi1 #a-f1 p4 #ea4 vi1 #f-ac1 pp4 #ea-eb4 vi1 #g-aa1 p4 #bda4 vi1 #ad-af1 pp4 #eb-ec4 vi1 #ag-bi1 pp4 #ec-ed4 vi1 #cj-dd1 pp4 #ed-ee4 vi1 #de-eb1 pp4 #ee-ef4 vi1 #de-viii1 #bf1 pp4 #ib-ic4 vi1 #ec-ef1 p4 #ef4 vii1 #a-bc1 pp4 #ef-eg4 vii1 #bd-cj1 p4 #eg4 vii1 #cb-cg1 p4 #gd4 viii1 #a-ba1 p4 #eg4 viii1 #ab1 p4 #bda4 viii1 #bb-bf1 p4 #gd4 viii1 #bg-cc1 p4 #eh4 viii1 #cd-ce1 pp4 #bda-db4 viii1 #cd-;ix1 #a1 pp4 #eh-ei4 viii1 #ch1 p4 #bdb4 ix1 #b-ac1 #ei4 ix1 #aa-ac1 p4 #gc4 ix1 #ad-cb1 pp4 #fj-fa4 ix1 #cc-dh1 p4 #fa4 ix1 #db-dh1 p4 #bdb4 ix1 #di-ej1 p4 #bdc4 x1 #aa-ab1 pp4 #fa1 #bdc4 x1 #ac-de1 p4 #fb4 x1 #bi1 pp4 #aja-b4 x1 #ca1 p4 #bdc4 x1 #dc-dd1 p4 #bdd4 x1 #df-eb1 p4 #fc4 xi1 #a-aa1 p4 #fc4 xi1 #ab-ad1 p4 #fd4 xi1 #bj-be1 p4 #fd4 xi1 #bc1 p4 #bdd4 xii1 #a-ab1 p4 #fe4 xii1 #c1 pp4 #ajb-c4 xii1 #ah-bg1 p4 #fe4 xii1 #bh-dj1 p4 #ff4 xii1 #ch-dj1 p4 #bdd4 xiii1 #i-bj1 p4 #ff4 xiii1 #aa1 p4 #bdd4 xiii1 #bd-cb1 p4 #fg4 xiv1 #a1 p4 #ajc4 xiv1 #c-i1 p4 #gc4 xiv1 #ab1 pp4 #ajd-e4 xiv1 #bb-be1 p4 #fh4 xiv1 #be1 p4 #gc4 xiv1 #bh1 p4 #gc4 xiv1 #cb-ed1 p4 #fh4 xiv1 #eh1 p4 #gc4 xiv1 #ff-gb1 p4 #fi4 xv1 #ba-cb1 p4 #fi4 xv1 #db1 p4 #aje4 ,,mat!w3 iii1 #g-aj1 p4 #abi4 iii1 #aa-ab1 p4 #acj4 iii1 #ac-ag1 p4 #cg4 iv1 #c-aa1 pp4 #acj-ca4 iv1 #ah-bb1 pp4 #ch1 #ie-if4 iv1 #be1 p4 #aja4 v1 #c1 p4 #aca4 v1 #d-e1 p4 #afg4 v1 #e-f1 p4 #acb4 v1 #g-aj1 pp4 #afg-fh4 v1 #aa-ac1 pp4 #acb-cc4 v1 #ad1 p4 #afi4 v1 #ae1 pp4 #dg1 #acc-cd4 v1 #af1 p4 #afi4 v1 #ag1 #ai-bd1 #bg-bh1 pp4 #agj-ga4 v1 #ah1 p4 #ace4 v1 #be-bf1 p4 #ace4 v1 #bi-cj1 p4 #aga4 v1 #ca1 pp4 #aga-gb4 v1 #ca-cb1 p4 #fa4 v1 #cc-cg1 p4 #agb4 v1 #ci-dj1 pp4 #ace-cf4 v1 #da1 p4 #agb4 v1 #dc1 p4 #agc4 v1 #dd-dh1 pp4 #ace-cf4 vi1 #a-d1 pp4 #agc-gd4 vi1 #e-h1 p4 #agd4 vi1 #i-ac1 p4 #acf4 vi1 #af-ah1 p4 #age4 vi1 #ai-bc1 p4 #acg4 vi4 #bd-cc1 p4 #ach4 vii1 #a-e1 p4 #aci4 vii1 #f1 pp4 #age-gf4 vii1 #g-aa1 pp4 #aci-dj4 vii1 #ab-ad1 p4 #adj4 vii1 #ae1 p4 #agf4 vii1 #af-ah1 p4 #ada4 vii1 #ai-bj1 p4 #agg4 vii1 #ba-bc1 pp4 #ada-db4 vii1 #bd-bg1 p4 #adc4 vii1 #bh1 pp4 #agg-gh4 vii1 #bh-bi1 p4 #ch4 viii1 #a-d1 p4 #da4 viii1 #e-aj1 pp4 #adc-de4 viii1 #aa-ab1 pp4 #ade-df4 viii1 #ac1 pp4 #agh-gi4 viii1 #ad-ae1 pp4 #ch-ci4 viii1 #af1 p4 #ajj4 viii1 #af-ag1 p4 #ci4 viii1 #ai-bb1 p4 #adf4 ix1 #a-h1 p4 #da4 ix1 #e-f1 pp4 #ic-id4 ix1 #i-ac1 p4 #db4 ix1 #ac1 p4 #agi4 ix1 #ad-ag1 p4 #db4 ix1 #ah-bf1 pp4 #di-ej4 ix1 #bg-ca1 p4 #agi4 ix1 #cb-cd1 p4 #ahj4 ix1 #ce1 pp4 #ea-eb4 ix1 #cg-ch1 p4 #adf4 x1 #b-d1 pp4 #dd-de4 x1 #e-h1 p4 #ahj4 x1 #aj-ac1 pp4 #adf-dg4 x1 #ae1 p4 #adg4 x1 #af1 p4 #adh4 x1 #af-be1 pp4 #ahj-ha4 x1 #ai-bj1 p4 #adh4 x1 #bd-be1 p4 #adh4 x1 #bf-cc1 pp4 #adi-ej4 x1 #cd-cf1 p4 #aej4 x1 #cg-ci1 pp4 #aej-ea4 x1 #dj1 p4 #aea4 x1 #da-db1 pp4 #ahj-ha4 xi1 #b-bg1 p4 #aeb4 xi1 #ad1 p4 #aha4 xi1 #ae1 p4 #ahb4 xi1 #bj1 p4 #ahb4 xi1 #bc-bd1 pp4 #ahb-hc4 xi1 #bh-cj1 p4 #ahc4 xii1 #a-h1 p4 #dc4 xii1 #c-d1 p4 #id4 xii1 #e-g1 p4 #ahd4 xii1 #i-ba1 p4 #dd4 xii1 #ag-ba1 p4 #ahd4 xii1 #bb-cg1 p4 #de4 xii1 #bg-bh1 p4 #aec4 xii1 #cj1 p4 #aec4 xii1 #cd1 p4 #ahd4 xii1 #cf-cg1 p4 #ahe4 xii1 #ch-db1 p4 #aec4 xii1 #dj1 p4 #ahe4 xii1 #dc-de1 p4 #aed4 xiii1 #af-cc1 p4 #aed4 xiii1 #ah-bc1 p4 #df4 xiii1 #bd-cj1 p4 #ahe4 xiii1 #dd-eb1 pp4 #ahf-hg4 xiii1 #ec-eh1 p4 #ea4 xiv1 #a-b1 pp4 #eb-ec4 xiv1 #c-ab1 pp4 #ec-ed4 xiv1 #ac-ba1 pp4 #ed-ee4 xiv1 #bb-cc1 pp4 #ee-ef4 xiv1 #bh-ca1 p4 #ahg4 xiv1 #cd-cf1 p4 #ef4 xv1 #a-bj1 p4 #ef4 xv1 #ad1 p4 #aee4 xv1 #ba-bh1 p4 #eg4 xv1 #bb-bd1 pp4 #ahg-hh4 xv1 #bi-ca1 pp4 #ahh-hi4 xv1 #cb-ci1 p4 #eg4 xvi1 #a-ab1 p4 #eg4 xvi1 #ac-bc1 p4 #eh4 xvi1 #ag-ai1 p4 #ahi4 xvi1 #bd-bh1 pp4 #eh-ei4 xvii1 #a-h1 p4 #ei4 xvii1 #f-g1 p4 #ahi4 xvii1 #i-ac1 p4 #ei4 xvii1 #ad-bc1 p4 #fj4 xviii1 #a-e1 p4 #fa4 xviii1 #d1 pp4 #ahi-ij4 xviii1 #f-i1 p4 #fa4 xviii1 #g1 p4 #aef4 xviii1 #ab-ad1 p4 #aef4 xviii1 #ba-bb1 p4 #aeg4 xviii1 #bc-ce1 p4 #aij4 xix1 #aj-ab1 p4 #aij4 xix1 #ac-ae1 p4 #fb4 xix1 #af-cj1 p4 #fb4 xix1 #bh1 p4 #aeg4 xix1 #bi1 p4 #aja4 xx1 #a-af1 p4 #aij4 xx1 #ag-bh1 p4 #fb4 xx1 #bi-cd1 p4 #fc4 xxi1 #a-aa1 p4 #fc4 xxi1 #ah-bg1 p4 #fd4 xxi1 #cc-df1 p4 #fe4 xxi1 #bh-cb1 p4 #aia4 xxi1 #ce1 p4 #ajb4 xxii1 #a-ad1 p4 #aia4 xxii1 #cd-dj1 p4 #ff4 xxii1 #da-df1 p4 #ff4 xxiii1 #b-c1 p4 #aia4 xxiii1 #d1 pp4 #aeg-eh4 xxiii1 #e1 #h-aj1 p4 #aia4 xxiii1 #ab-ac1 p4 #aeh4 xxiii1 #ae-bb1 p4 #aia4 xxiii1 #bc-bf1 p4 #aei4 xxiii1 #bi-ca1 p4 #aei4 xxiii1 #cd-cf1 p4 #afj4 xxiii1 #cg-ci1 p4 #afa4 xxiv1 #i-bb1 p4 #ff4 xxiv1 #bf-bh1 p4 #afa4 xxiv1 #cd-cf1 p4 #fg4 xxiv1 #cg-ci1 pp4 #afa-fb4 xxiv1 #dj-da1 p4 #afb4 xxiv1 #dc-ea1 p4 #afb4 xxv1 #a-df1 pp4 #aia-ib4 xxvi1 #b1 p4 #ajc4 xxvi1 #ag1 p4 #ajd4 xxvi1 #bf-bi1 p4 #fh4 xxvi1 #cf-eh1 p4 #fh4 xxvi1 #eb-ed1 p4 #aib4 xxvi1 #fg-fh1 pp4 #ajd-e4 xxvi1 #fi-ge1 p4 #fi4 xxvii1 #cb-dd1 p4 #fi4 xxvii1 #eg1 p4 #aje4 ,,luke3 iii1 #g-i1 p4 #abi4 iii1 #aj-ad1 p4 #aic4 iii1 #af-ag1 p4 #acj4 iii1 #ba-bb1 p4 #cg4 iv1 #c-ac1 p4 #acj4 iv1 #af-cj1 pp4 #ea1 #aid4 iv1 #ca-ci1 p4 #ch4 iv1 #dj1 p4 #ajj4 iv1 #dj-dc1 p4 #ci4 v1 #a-aa1 pp4 #ch1 #dj4 v1 #ab-bf1 p4 #da4 v1 #bc-bd1 pp4 #ic-id4 v1 #bg-ci1 p4 #db4 vi1 #a-e1 p4 #dc4 vi1 #c-d1 p4 #id4 vi1 #f-ai1 p4 #dd4 vi1 #ag1 p4 #aja4 vi1 #bj1 p4 #aca4 vi1 #ba1 p4 #acb4 vi1 #bb-bc1 pp4 #acb-cc4 vi1 #bd-bf1 pp4 #aid-ie4 vi1 #bg-cj1 #cb-cf1 p4 #ace4 vi1 #ca1 p4 #adj4 vi1 #cg-ch1 p4 #aci4 vi1 #ch1 p4 #dg4 vi1 #ci1 p4 #aee4 vi1 #dj1 p4 #adh4 vi1 #dc-dd1 p4 #ada4 vi1 #dg-di1 p4 #adc4 vii1 #a-i1 pp4 #adc-de4 vii1 #ah-ce1 p4 #aeb4 vii1 #bi-cj1 p4 #aie4 vii1 #cf-ej1 p4 #aie4 vii1 #da-db1 p4 #aci4 viii1 #d-aj1 p4 #de4 viii1 #aa-ae1 p4 #df4 viii1 #af-ah1 p4 #dg4 viii1 #ai-ba1 p4 #de4 viii1 #bb-be1 p4 #dg4 viii1 #bf-ci1 pp4 #dh-di4 viii1 #dj-ef1 pp4 #di-ej4 ix1 #a-f1 pp4 #ea-eb4 ix1 #g-i1 pp4 #eb-ec4 ix1 #aj-ag1 pp4 #ed-ee4 ix1 #ah-bb1 p4 #eh4 ix1 #bc-bg1 p4 #eh-ei4 ix1 #bh-cf1 p4 #ei4 ix1 #cg-de1 p4 #fj4 ix1 #df-ej1 p4 #fa4 ix1 #eg-fj1 p4 #adf4 ix1 #fj-fc1 p4 #aif4 x1 #b1 p4 #adf4 x1 #c1 p4 #adh4 x1 #e-h1 p4 #adg4 x1 #ab1 p4 #adg4 x1 #ac-ae1 p4 #aeb4 x1 #af1 p4 #aea4 x1 #ag-bj1 p4 #aif4 x1 #ba-bb1 p4 #aeb4 x1 #bc-bd1 p4 #aed4 x1 #be-bh1 pp4 #ff1 #aig4 x1 #bi-cg1 p4 #aig4 x1 #ch-db1 p4 #aig4 xi1 #b-d1 pp4 #acf-cg4 xi1 #e-h1 p4 #aih4 xi1 #i-ac1 pp4 #aci-dj4 xi1 #ad-bc1 p4 #de4 xi1 #ai-bj1 p4 #aec4 xi1 #bc1 p4 #aec4 xi1 #bd-bf1 p4 #aed4 xi1 #bg-bh1 p4 #aih4 xi1 #bi-cb1 p4 #aec4 xi1 #cc1 pp4 #acc-cd4 xi1 #cd-ce1 pp4 #acg-ch4 xi1 #cf1 p4 #aih4 xi1 #ci-db1 p4 #aei4 xi1 #dg-dh1 p4 #aei4 xi1 #di-ea1 p4 #afj4 xii1 #b-i1 p4 #adi4 xii1 #aa-ab1 p4 #adh4 xii1 #ac-ba1 p4 #aih4 xii1 #bb-ca1 p4 #ach4 xii1 #cc-cd1 p4 #acg4 xii1 #ce-ch1 p4 #aih4 xii1 #ci-dj1 p4 #afb4 xii1 #db-df1 p4 #afb4 xii1 #dg-ej1 p4 #aii4 xii1 #ea-ec1 p4 #aej4 xii1 #eh-ei1 p4 #ace4 xiii1 #a-e1 p4 #aii4 xiii1 #f-i1 p4 #bjj4 xiii1 #ah-ai1 p4 #dg4 xiii1 #bj-ba1 p4 #aed4 xiii1 #bc-bd1 p4 #adj4 xiii1 #bf-bg1 pp4 #ada-db4 xiii1 #bh-bi1 pp4 #ade-df4 xiii1 #ca-cc1 pp4 #bjj-bja4 xiii1 #cd-ce1 p4 #afa4 xiv1 #a-f1 p4 #bja4 xiv1 #g-aa1 pp4 #bja-b4 xiv1 #aa1 p4 #aeh4 xiv1 #ab-bd1 p4 #bjb4 xiv1 #bf-bg1 pp4 #aej-ea4 xiv1 #bh-ce1 p4 #bjc4 xiv1 #cd1 p4 #acc4 xv1 #a-g1 p4 #bjc4 xv1 #d-g1 p4 #aef4 xv1 #h-cb1 p4 #bjc4 xvi1 #ah1 p4 #fa4 xvi1 #a-ab1 pp4 #bjc-d4 xvi1 #ad-ae1 p4 #bjd4 xvi1 #ag1 p4 #ace4 xvi1 #ai-ca1 p4 #bje4 xvii1 #a1 p4 #aef4 xvii1 #a-b1 p4 #fa4 xvii1 #d1 p4 #aeg4 xvii1 #f1 p4 #aee4 xvii1 #g-ai1 p4 #bje4 xvii1 #i-ac1 p4 #ei4 xvii1 #bj-ba1 pp4 #bje-f4 xvii1 #bc-bd1 #bf-bg1 p4 #afa4 xvii1 #bf-bg1 p4 #afa4 xvii1 #cc1 pp4 #aej-ea4 xvii1 #cd-ce1 p4 #afb4 xvii1 #cg1 p4 #afa4 xviii1 #ae-ag1 p4 #fb4 xviii1 #ah-cj1 p4 #fb4 xviii1 #bi1 p4 #aja4 xviii1 #ca-cd1 p4 #fb4 xviii1 #ce-dc1 p4 #fc4 xix1 #bh-ch1 p4 #fc4 xx1 #a-h1 p4 #fd4 xx1 #i-ai1 p4 #fe4 xx1 #aj1 p4 #ajb4 xx1 #bg-dj1 p4 #fe4 xx1 #de-dg1 p4 #ff4 xxi1 #ab-bd1 pp4 #ff-fg4 xxi1 #cb-cc1 p4 #fg4 xxii1 #a1 pp4 #ajc-d4 xxii1 #g1 p4 #ajd4 xxii1 #ae-bj1 p4 #fh4 xxii1 #bh-cj1 p4 #aeg4 xxii1 #ci-ee1 p4 #fh4 xxii1 #ef-fb1 p4 #fi4 xxiii1 #bf-dc1 p4 #fi4 xxiii1 #ed1 pp4 #aje-f4 ,,ii4 ,,g5]al ,,index ,abbott1 ,e4 ,a41 #ij4 ,angels1 twelve legions (1 #aib4 ,arre/ ( ,jesus1 #fh4 ,assimilation1 #ia1 #ib1 #bdb4 ,au?ority ( ,jesus que/ion$1 #fd-fe4 ,bacon4 ,b4 ,w41 #fe1 #ajh1 #agc1 #bcd4 ,b>timeus1 #fc4 ,b>tlet1 ,j4 ,v41 #fj1 #ajh1 #bab4 ,beatitudes1 #aca-cb4 ,beelzebul controv]sy1 #bch-ci4 ,birt1 #cf4 ,bless+ ( ! *ildr51 #fb4 ,bl9d lead]s1 #aee4 ,bro!rhood ( ,jesus1 #de4 ,burkitt1 ,f4 ,c41 #aji1 #aab1 #bjf4 ,burton1 #add1 #bag4 ,call+ ( ! fir/ disciples1 #ch4 ,canaaniti% woman1 #eg4 ,c>e1 #ach4 ,c5turion's son1 #adc-de1 #agh-gi4 ,*anges ( ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ,m>can n>ratives1 *ap4 iv4 ,*anges ( ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ,m>can ord]1 ,table ,i1 #bd-bg4 ,come unto me1 #ahc4 ,conflation1 #aia1 #bdj4 ,crucifixion1 #fi4 ,dang] ( ri*es1 #fb4 ,dep5d5ce ( ,luke ^u ,mat!w1 #ih1 #ii4 ,dep5d5ce ( ,mat!w ^u ,luke impossible1 #ih4 ,deta*$ say+s1 #dg4 ,disciples1 in/ructions to1 #adf-ea1 #ahj-ha4 ,disciples1 mission (1 #ea-eb4 ,disciples1 return (1 #ed-ee4 ,disciple%ip1 dem&s (1 #eh4 ,di/ress1 pr$ictions (1 #ff-fg4 ,d\blets1 #aij1 #bci1 #bda-de4 ,elijah1 #ei4 ,entry into ,j]usalem1 #fc-fd4 ,epileptic boy1 #fj4 ,evil husb&m51 #fe4 ,fe$+ ( ! five ?\s&1 #ed-ee4 ,fe$+ ( ! f\r ?\s&1 #eg4 ,fig tree curs$1 #fd4 ,gad>5e demoniac1 #dh1 #di4 ,g5ealogies1 #ih4 ,g5nes>et1 #ef4 ,ge?semane1 #fh4 ,gold5 ,rule1 #adj4 ,goodspe$1 ,e4 ,j41 #gb4 ,great ,comm&m5t1 #ff1 #aig4 ,great ,omission ( ,luke1 #ce1 #ib1 #ic4 ,h>nack1 ,adolf1 #cg1 #aaj1 #aaa1 #aab1 #aad1 #aae4 --1 ,on cont5t ( ,q1 #ajh-ai passim1 #abf1 #adb1 #afe1 #agh1 #aia1 #bab1 #bcd1 #bdg4 ,hawk9s1 ,sir ,john1 ,,vi1 #i1 #ae1 #af1 #cc1 #eh1 #fg1 #gj1 #hd1 #he1 #aaj1 #aaa1 #aab1 #aad4 -- on cont5t ( ,q1 #ajh-ai passim1 #afd1 #afe1 #agj1 #aia1 #bjh1 #baa1 #bdg4 ,heal+s 9 ! ev5+1 #ci4 ,h]od1 judgm5t conc]n+ ,jesus1 #eb-ec4 ,hi/oric pres5t 9 ,m>k1 #he4 ,holtzmann1 ,j4 ,h41 #bad4 ,huck1 ,adolph1 v4 ,infancy section3 9 ,luke1 #baa2 9 ,mat!w1 #bjh4 ,jairus' daught]1 #di-ej4 ,j]usalem1 lam5t ov]1 #afa4 ,j]usalem n>rative1 #aj4 ,j]usalem tradition1 #aii-bjj4 ,john ! ,bapti/3 dea? (1 #ec2 prea*+ (1 #abi2 prea*+ (1 9 ,luke1 #aic4 ,jonah1 #aec1 #ahe4 ,judai/ic features 9 ,mat!w1 #afg1 #afh1 #agj1 #agb1 #agf1 #ahj1 #ahh4 ,jli*]1 ,adolf1 #gc1 #abe1 #aid1 #baa4 ,k+dom ( ,heav51 es*atalogical mean+ (1 #aff4 ,la/ ,supp]1 #fh4 ,lep] heal$1 #da4 ,logia1 #ig4 ,loisy1 ,a41 #gc1 #ahc4 ,"l's ,pray]1 #acf-cg4 ,lo/ ,%eep1 p>able (1 #aef4 ,luke's ,great ,int]polation1 #h-i4 ,luke's ,great ,omission1 #g1 #h1 #bbg-bbh4 ,luke3 matt] peculi> to1 #bjg1 #baj-ah2 s+le tradition (1 #bjf-g2 s\rce peculi> to1 #bag-ah4 ,m>k3 8 use ( ,q1 #bcd-dh2 framework (1 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 #c-ac2 words peculi> to1 #he-hg4 ,mat!w1 matt] peculi> to1 #bjg-aj2 n a s\rce = ,luke1 ,rob9son ,smi?'s argum5t on1 #ajj-ajg2 s+le tradition (1 #bjf2 t5d5cy to cond5sation1 #ahi2 messianic proclamation (1 #acj4 ,montefiore1 ,c4 ,g41 #ahc4 ,motives ( ,mat!w & ,luke1 #gj1 #ga4 ,mu/>d ,se$1 p>able (1 #dg4 ,n>r[ gate1 p>able cf1 #adj4 ,naz>e?1 prea*+ 91 #ea4 ,(f5ces1 #fa4 ,omission ( ,m>can mat]ial by bo? ,mat!w & ,luke1 #cj1 #ca4 ,omissions ( ,luke1 #cb-cf4 ,ord]1 deviations 91 *ap4 ii4 ,ord] ( n>ratives ( ! ,synoptics1 *ap4 ii4 ,ox=d ,/udies1 vi4 ,p>able ( ! ,s[]1 #de2 int]pretation (1 #df2 ( ,treasure1 ,pe>l1 ,fi%-net1 ,conv]t$ ,scribe1 #ahf-hg4 ,p>ables peculi> to ,luke1 #aig1 #aih1 #bjj1 #bjb1 #bjc1 #bje4 ,p>ables1 purpose (1 #de4 ,p>alytic heal$1 #da4 ,p>\sia1 #fg1 #ahj4 ,passion n>rative1 #ab1 #ac4 ,p]ean s\rce1 #bad-ag4 ,pet]3 call+ (1 #dj1 #aid2 confession ( messiah%ip1 #eh2 d5ial (1 #fi4 ,pet]'s "m-9-law1 #ch4 ,petr9e /r& 9 ,m>k1 #ge-gf1 #hc-hd4 ,ph>isaic accusation1 #de4 ,ph>isees1 #ff1 #aec1 #aeh1 #aei1 #bjd4 ,pr$iction ( suff]+s1 #eh1 #fj1 #fb4 ,prim>y & second>y elem5ts 9 ,m>k3 accord+ to von ,sod51 #gd-gg2 accord+ to ,w5dl+1 #gd-hg4 ,prim>y & second>y traits1 #ahg1 #ahh2 9 ,m>k & ,q1 #bce2 9 ,luke1 #bjj2 priority (1 #c-af4 ,q3 exi/5ce & cont5t (1 #ajh-bj2 analysis (1 by ,wellhaus51 ,w]nle1 ,weiss1 ,hawk9s1 & ,h>nack1 #aab2 di/ribution (1 9 ,mat!w1 #aab-ac2 ,m>k1 ov]lapp+ (1 #aad2 g5]al agreem5t z to nucleus 9 ,mat!w1 #aad-ae2 9 ,luke1 cont5t accord+ to ,wellhaus51 ,w]nle1 ,weiss1 ,hawk9s1 & ,h>nack1 #aaf-ai2 di/ribution ( 9 ,luke1 #aai2 necessity = fur!r ext5sion (1 #abj2 orig9ally an ,aramaic docum5t1 #abc-be2 translation v>iance1 #abd1 #abe2 analysis into ,q,mt & ,q,lk1 #abf-fe2 9 s+le tradition ( ,luke1 #aic-bbj2 9 s+le tradition ( ,mat!w1 #aff-ib2 orig9al ord] (1 #bdi-ed4 ,q,mt1 ,q,lk3 mean+ ( ! symbols1 #abg2 advantages ( ! hypo!sis1 #bai1 #bba-cc4 ,resi/ance & non-resi/ance1 #ace-cf4 ,retirem5t ( ,jesus1 #ci4 ,ropes1 ,j4 ,h41 #aha4 ,rrdam1 ,t4 ,s41 #gb4 ,sadducees1 #fe4 ,s&ay1 ,w41 #hi1 #bab-ac1 #bai1 #bcd4 ,s&]s1 ,h4 ,a41 #ih4 ,s*meidel1 ,paul1 #df1 #fg1 #gc1 #ace1 #aci1 #agj1 #age1 #bjc4 ,seats 9 ! ,k+dom1 #fb4 ,second>y traits 9 ,q1 ,q,mt1 & ,q,lk1 #bcj-cc4 ,seek+ & f9d+1 #aci4 ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 say+s f1 #acc-dc1 #afg-gh4 ,sev5ty1 return ( !1 #aif4 ,sign dem&$1 #eg4 ,smi?1 ,rob9son1 #ajj1 #ajg passim1 #agc4 ,sod51 von1 ,h4 ,h41 #gd-hd passim4 ,special s\rce ( ,luke1 #aig1 #bja1 #bjb1 #bjc2 mean+ (1 #aib4 ,/anton1 ,v4 ,h41 #aab1 #aga1 #bbh4 ,/orm on ! lake1 #dg4 ,/reet]1 ,h4 ,b41 #aad1 #aca1 #ahj1 #aig1 #aih1 #bjj1 #bjb1 #bjc1 #bjd1 #bab1 #bcd1 #bdd1 #bec1 #bed4 ,/rife3 ab\t rank1 #fa2 among relatives1 #aej4 ,summ>y & conclusions1 #bee-ef4 ,synagogue at ,cap]naum1 #ch4 ,tables3 ,i1 ord] ( ,m>can mat]ial 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 #bd-bg2 ,,ii1 ,q mat]ial 9 ,mat!w accord+ to five s*ol>s1 #aaj1 #aaa2 ,,iii1 ,q mat]ial 9 ,luke accord+ to five s*ol>s1 #aaf-ag2 ,,iv1 ,q mat]ial 9 ,mat!w1 #bbb-bc2 ,v1 ,q mat]ial 9 ,luke1 #bbd-be2 ,,vi1 ,q mat]ial 9 ,m>k1 #bdf2 ,,vii & ,,viii1 on relative ord] ( ,q matt] 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 #bej2 ,,ix1 sections 9 ,q mat]ial 9 _! ord] 9 ,mat!w & ,luke1 #bea2 ,x1 sections 9 ,q mat]ial1 slightly re>rang$ 9 ord]1 #beb4 ,temptation1 #acj2 9 ,m>k & ,q1 #bch4 ,?+s t defile1 #ef-eg4 ,transfiguration1 #ei4 ,translation v>iants1 #bdj4 ,transposition3 9 ,luke1 #gj2 9 ,m>k1 #gb-gd4 ,tree & fruits1 #ada4 ,twelve3 call+ ( ! #dd2 mission (1 9 ,m>k & ,q1 #bda4 ,two f\ndations1 #adc4 ,unkn[n exorci/1 #cb1 #fa4 ,ur-,m>cus1 #gb1 #hh-ic4 ,v]bal resemblance illu/rat$1 #ic-if4 ,vocabul>y 9 ,m>k & ,q1 #bdf-dh4 ,votaw1 ,c4 ,w41 #agc4 ,wid['s mite1 #cb4 ,walk ?ru ! corn1 #dc4 ,walk+ on ! sea1 #ee4 ,weiss1 ,b41 #ajh4 ,weiss1 ,j41 #df1 #aaj1 #aaa1 #aab4 -- on cont5t ( ,q1 #ajh-aj passim1 #acd1 #aia1 #aid4 ,wellhaus51 ,j41 #cg1 #ee1 #gc1 #aaj1 #aaa1 #aab1 #aae4 -- on cont5t ( ,q1 #ajh-ai passim1 #acc1 #aej1 #ahc1 #aia1 #aih1 #bcd1 #bdj4 ,w5dl+1 ,e41 #gd-hg1 #bbh4 ,w]nle1 ,paul1 vi1 #cb1 #cg1 #fe1 #aaj1 #aaa1 #aae4 -- on cont5t ( ,q1 #ajh-ai passim1 #aia1 #aih1 #baj1 #bcd1 #bdd1 #bde4 ,we/cott & ,hort1 #fi4 ,)]$ h&1 #dd4 ,yea/1 a say+ ab\t1 #eg4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,mohr1 ,tb+51 #aijf1 #c;d ed4 ,a f\r? edition ( ?is valuable book appe>$ 9 #aiaa1 b )\t important *anges4 #b ,cf4 ,s&]s1 ,j\rnal ( ,biblical ,lit]ature1 ,,xxxii1 #ahd ff41 = evid5ce t ?is did n /& 9 ! orig9al text ( ,luke4 #c ,?is /atem5t may be que/ion$1 z ,lk xiii1 #ah-ai may be consid]$ p>allel to ,mk iv1 #cj-cb4 ,at all ev5ts ,mat!w has ! passage ) ,m>k4 ,! matt] is complicat$ by ! fact t ! p>able app>5tly /ood 9 bo? ,m>k & ,q4 #d ,?o ,lk xiv1 #cd;a is app>5tly tak5 f ,mk ix1 #ej;a1 z aga9/ ,mt v1 #ac;a4 #e ,= discussion ( ,luke's non-use ( ,m>k ?ru\t ! ,great ,int]polation1 see pp4 #af-ah2 = an elaborate analysis ( ! s\rces ( ! section1 see ,hawk9s1 ,ox=d ,/udies 9 ! ,synoptic ,problem1 pp4 #bi-ei4 #f see ,hawk9s1 ,horae ,synopticae1 pp4 #aci-da1 = o!r in/ances4 #g ,= an elaborate analysis ( ! s\rces ( ! mat]ial 9 ! ,great ,int]polation1 see ,hawk9s1 ,ox=d ,/udies 9 ! ,synoptic ,problem1 pp4 #bi-ei4 #h ,an app>5t exception is ,lk xiv1 #cd ,mk ix1 #ej2 no p>allel 9 ,mat!w4 ,lk xvii1 #b ,mk ix1 #db1 & ,lk x1 #bg ,mk xii1 #cj %\ld p]haps be add$1 b are n s cle>4 #i ,*apt] & v]se = ea* ( ^! sections be+ giv5 9 ! tabulat$ arrangem5t ( ?is same mat]ial on pp4 #bd-bg1 only su* ref]5ces are giv5 "h z are necess>y to help ! read] to foll[ ! analysis at ?is po9t4 #aj ,we d n include "h ! omission ( s+le words or phrases1 or ev5 occasionally ( an entire v]se1 :]e x is pla9 t ?is is 9 ! int]e/ ( "s *ange or cond5sation4 #aa ,see especially ! p>able ( ! ,we$ 9 ! ,field 7,mt xiii1 #bd-cj71 ! ,mu/>d ,se$ 7,mk iv1 #cj-cb2 ,mt xiii1 #ca-cb2 ,lk xiii1 #ah-ai71 ! ,s[] 7,mt xiii1 #a-i2 ,lk viii1 #d-h74 #ab ,w]nle1 ,synoptis*e ,frage1 p4 #abf4 #ac ,?ru\t ?is discussion ,i am greatly indebt$ to ,w]nle1 z anyone mu/ be :o has read 8 ,synoptis*e ,frage4 #ad ,w]nle includes among ^! ! def5se ( ,jesus 9 ,mk iii1 #bc-cj1 practically duplicat$ 9 ,lk xi1 #ag-bc4 ,:y n a transposition1 r ?an an omission8 ,s consid]$ "h4 #ae ,w]nle1 op4 cit41 p4 #e4 #af ,yet n always4 ,cf4 8 two b&s ( tea*]s1 8 heal+ ( t5 lep]s & ( "o1 8 two disputes ab\t priority among ! disciples1 8 ?ree pr$ictions ( ! passion & two ( ! resurrection4 ,b cf4 8 omission ( ano9t+ at ,be?any1 ! b>r5 fig tree1 ! mock+ by ,pilate's soldi]s1 because ( _! duplications ( 8 mat]ial already us$4 ,see ,hawk9s1 op4 cit41 #fi4 #ag ,mat!w takes no (f5se at ?is2 = he ev5 adds to x1 ,i am n s5t except to ! lo/ %eep ( ! h\se ( ,israel4 #ah ,hawk9s1 op4 cit41 p4 #ga4 ,x seems /range t ,hawk9s' discussion ( ! great omission conta9s no ref]5ce to ,w]nle's treatm5t ( ! same subject4 #ai ,w]nle1 op4 cit41 p4 #f4 #bj ,on ! size ( anci5t books1 see ,s&ay1 ,ox=d ,/udies1 pp4 #be-bf2 cf4 ,birt1 ,das antike ,bu*wes54 #ba ,= complete & detail$ discussion1 see ,w]nle1 ,wellhaus51 ,h>nack4 #bb ,see pp4 #ie-if1 :]e ! acc\nt ( ! call ( ! fir/ disciples is fur!r discuss$1 & pr9t$ 9 heavy-fac$ type4 #bc ,p4 #cj2 see also pp4 #ie-if1 :]e ! acc\nt ( ! call+ ( ! fir/ disciples is pr9t$ 9 heavy-fac$ type & is fur!r discuss$4 #bd ,?is latt] is n ! usual ^w = b$1 b means a little b$--"s sort ( b$4 #be ,agreem5t ( ,mat!w & ,luke 9 ^! two corrections is held to %[ ,urm>kus4 ,! ne$ ( correction is obvi\s en\gh1 & ! corrections are ! natural ones to make4 ,s also ,s9aiticus 9 ,m>k1 ) o!r au?orities4 #bf ,"s ,,mss omit ?is ref]5ce 9 ,m>k4 #bg ,p4 #ba4 #bh ,see ,lk iii1 #ba2 ix1 #ah1 #bh1 #bi2 xi1 #a4 #bi ,see pp4 #aec1 #bch-ci4 #cj ,das lte/e ,evangelium1 p4 #afe4 #ca ,= fur!r discussion ( ?is & ! prec$+ section see pp4 #bci-dj4 #cb ,p4 #ai4 #cc ,huck's ,synopse1 pp4 #hj & #aji1 w %[ ! v]ses belong+ respectively to ! two s\rces4 #cd ,x is argu$ lat]1 pp4 #bcd-dh1 t ,m>k also is dep5d5t ^u ,q1 b s9ce he has ! ,q mat]ial 9 mu* brief] & m fragm5t>y =m ?an ,mat!w & ,luke1 8 use ( ,q does n preclude ,mat!w's & ,luke's pres]vation ( m prim>y features ( ! ,q tradition4 #ce ,wellhaus51 ,e9leitung1 p4 #ei4 #cf ,= fur!r discussion see p4 #bda4 #cg ,horae ,synopticae1 p4 #abc4 #ch ,a note on ?is passage by ,pr(essor ,h4 ,a4 ,s&]s says t ?is is ,m>k's ord] 9 ,b ,d 7k d c7 only4 #ci ,cf4 a simil> omission ( ! address to ! waves1 p4 #dh4 #dj ,see ,b>tlet1 ,s\rces ( ,/4 ,luke's ,gospel1 ,ox=d ,/udies1 p4 #cba4 #da ,i am unable to acc\nt = ,mat!w's addition t ,jesus t\*$ ! man's eyes4 #db ,see p4 #bdd = fur!r discussion ( ! say+ z 9 ,m>k & ,q4 #dc ,no reason c be giv51 s f> z ,i "k1 = ,luke's addition ( 8 xx1 #ah4 ,"s texts ascribe ! same say+ to ,mat!w also4 #dd ,i ?9k ,i owe ?is sugge/ion to ,w]nle1 b d n f9d ! passage 9 8 ,synoptis*e ,frage4 #de ,bacon expla9s ?is say+ ( ,m>k's to mean t ,jahwe is n a god ( ! und]world1 l ,pluto 7,beg9n+s ( ,gospel ,/ory74 #df ,luke 7xvii1 #cd7 wi%es to sugge/ t ! p>\sia may occur 9 ! night4 #dg ,horae ,synopticae1 p4 #abj4 #dh ,see 8 /udy1 f :i* ^! /atem5ts are abridg$1 9 ,ox=d ,/udies 9 ! ,synoptic ,problem1 pp4 #gf-gg4 #di ,! fact t ,mat!w agrees mu* m closely ) ,m>k1 9 ^? sections :i* are omitt$ by ,luke1 is a some:at curi\s "o1 = :i* ,i h se5 no suffici5t explanation (f]$4 ,a possible explanation might be t 9 ^! sections no opportunity 0 (f]$ to lat] copyi/s to assimilate ! texts ( ,mat!w & ,luke1 & ?us introduce fur!r *anges f ,m>k4 ,if ! ext5t ( su* assimilation c\ld be prov$ to be great en\gh1 ?is explanation w\ld p]haps be suffici5t4 #ej ,see ,goodspe$ on ,! ,orig9al ,conclusion ( ,m>k's ,gospel1 9 ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,!ology1 ,vol4 ,,ix 7#aije71 pp4 #dhd-ij2 also1 ,rrdam1 ,hibb]t ,j\rnal1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 pp4 #gfi-ij1 ,:at ,0 ! ,lo/ ,end ( ! ,gospel ( ,m>k8 #ea ,see ,wellhaus51 ,e9leitung1 p4 #ef2 ,loisy1 ,gospel & ,*ur*1 p4 #bi4 #eb ,?is /udy ( von ,sod5's & ,w5dl+'s treatm5t ( ,m>k appe>$ 9 ! ,h>v>d ,!ological ,review = ,april1 #aiac4 #ec ,p4 #bc4 #ed ,p4 #bd4 #ee ,= reasons :i* he does n expla91 he re>ranges ! sections4 #ef ,von ,sod51 ,die wi*tig/5 ,frag51 pp4 #ch1 #ci4 #eg ,ibid41 pp4 #ci1 #dj4 #eh ,& /ill m 9 8 ,ent/ehung1 too elaborate to be "h consid]$4 #ei ,cf4 especially ! words ,greek3 my/rion1 meta *>as lambane91 digmos1 epi?ymiai1 k>pophore91 & see ,w5dl+1 p4 #ce1 n4 #aa4 #fj ,cf4 ii1 #bj1 also ! "w ( ! r$actor4 #fa ,cf4 especially v1 #b ) i1 #bc2 v1 #f1 #g1 ) i1 #bd2 v1 #h-ac1 ) i1 #be2 v1 #ac1 ) i1 #bf2 v1 #ad-ag1 ) i1 #bg1 & see ,w5dl+1 p4 #aa4 #fb ,9 ,die ,ent/ehung des ,m>cus-,evangeliums1 p4 #bjd1 ,w5dl+ arranges ! v]ses f ,m#a 9 *aps4 xiii & xiv z foll[s3 xiii1 #a-b1 #cc1 #bh-bi1 #cd-cf2 xiv1 #a-b1 #aj-aa1 #c-g1 #bb-be1 #dc-df1 #dh-ej1 #fe4 ,"s m9or diff]5ces 9 analysis1 affect+ words or clauses1 are regi/]$ ibid41 p4 #bcg4 #fc ,hawk9s1 ,horae ,synopticae1 pp4 #ab-ac4 #fd ,see ,hawk9s1 pp4 #add-dh4 #fe ,! sev5ty-eight does n include p>ables1 :]e ! pres5t is n hi/oric4 #ff ,see ,s&ay's essay1 9 ,ox=d ,/udies1 pp4 #ba-bb4 #fg ,turn]1 ,!ological ,/udies1 ,janu>y1 #aiji1 p4 #age1 quot$ by ,s&ay4 #fh ,see ,hawk9s1 ,ox=d ,/udies1 pp4 #fd-ff4 #fi ,bo? g5ealogies may easily be suspect$ ( be+ lat] additions4 ,if ,luke's g5ealogy is a gloss !re is no app>5t reason :y x %\ld n h be5 ins]t$ 9 ! appropriate place2 cf4 ,s&]s1 ,j\rnal ( ,biblical ,lit]ature1 ,,xxx1 #aa4 #gj ,e4g41 ! v]ses on ,pet] & ! keys1 or on ,pet] walk+ on ! wat]1 or ! conv]sation ( ,jesus ) ,john ! ,bapti/ at ! "t ( ,jesus' baptism4 #ga ,9 ! ,hibb]t ,j\rnal1 ,no4 #ci1 ,april1 #aiab1 pp4 #fae-be4 #gb ,?is passage has be5 already treat$ 9 a diff]5t connection on p4 #ci4 #gc ,omitt$ 9 "s manuscripts ( ,m>k4 #gd vii1 #bh2 xi1 #a2 xiii1 #ec2 xix1 #a2 xxvi1 #a4 #ge ,hawk9s1 ,horae ,synopticae1 p4 #afe4 #gf ,w]nle1 p4 #aaj4 #gg ,luke uses x tw5ty-f\r times aga9/ ,mat!w's sev5 & ,m>k's f\r4 #gh ,p4 #fag4 #gi ,mk xiv1 #ed4 #hj ,9 xiv1 #ff4 #ha ,p4 #fag4 #hb ,lk xxii1 #ed4 #hc ,see 8 note1 p4 #fah4 #hd ,p4 #fba4 ,?is judgm5t ^u ,luke is 9 /rik+ contra/ to t express$ by ,mll]1 ,zur ,synopse1 p4 #c3 ,wellhaus5 calls ,luke a hi/orian4 ,?is judgm5t re/s on excell5t gr\nds4 ,we see ?is at once 9 ! mann] 9 :i* ,luke has us$ ! text-scaffold+ ( ,m>k4 ,logical1 simple1 & transp>5t consid]ations h mov$ him1 etc4 ,mll]'s judgm5t is decid$ly ! bett]4 #he ,p4 #fbe4 #hf ,9 8 ,gospel ,hi/ory & ,its ,transmission1 & ,e>lie/ ,s\rces = ! ,life ( ,jesus4 #hg ,e4g41 ,/anton3 see 8 ,gospels z ,hi/orical ,docum5ts1 ,"p ,,ii2 & ,rob9son3 see 8 ,/udy ( ! ,gospels4 #hh ,cf4 especially ! pr$iction ( suff]+s connect$ ) ! confession ( ,pet] 7,mt xvi1 #ac-bc72 ! spee* ab\t ,elijah1 connect$ ) ! transfiguration 7,mt xvii1 #i-ac72 ! spee* ab\t true greatness1 connect$ ) ! reque/ ( ! sons ( ,zeb$ee 7,mt xx1 #bj-bh74 #hi ,ox=d ,/udies1 p4 xxii4 #ij ,hawk9s' li/ comes f 8 ,horae ,synopticae4 ,9 8 essay 9 ,ox=d ,/udies he assigns a consid]ably l>g] cont5t to ,q4 #ia ,e9leitung1 pp4 #af-ah4 #ib ,ef=t w be made lat] to det]m9e ! ext5t ( ,q,mt & ,q,lk by !mselves4 #ic ,! writ] began ! foll[+ exam9ation ) ! int5tion ( assign+ to ,q only1 & reject+ all passages n %[+ suffici5t agreem5t to w>rant su* assignm5t4 ,he f\nd ?is task s difficult1 involv+ ! rejection ( s _m passages :i* did n app>5tly belong to ,q b :i* nev]!less %[$ unmi/akable signs ( lit]>y relation1 t he adopt$ ! !ory 7sugge/$ b n work$ out 9 ! introduction to ,bacon's ,beg9n+s ( ,gospel ,/ory7 ( ,q,mt & ,q,lk4 #id ,see ,wellhaus5's ,e9leitung1 p4 #cf1 & pp4 #abd-be ( ?is book4 #ie ,das lte/e ,evangelium1 p4 #age4 #if ,encyclopa$ia ,biblica1 col4 #ahfd4 #ig ,see also pp4 #abd-be4 #ih ,see ! treatm5t ( ?is passage on p4 #abd4 #ii ,see 8 ,say+s ( ,jesus1 pp4 #cj-ca4 #ajj ,ox=d ,/udies 9 ! ,synoptic ,problem1 p4 #aji4 #aja ,say+s ( ,jesus1 p4 #eb4 #ajb ,ox=d ,/udies1 p4 #acc4 #ajc ,encyclop$ia ,biblica1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 col4 #ahfd4 #ajd ,p4 #gh4 #aje ,greek3 ,kryphai is 9 vs4 #ah sub/itut$ = ,greek3 krypt us$ 9 #d & #f4 #ajf ,ox=d ,/udies 9 ! ,synoptic ,problem1 p4 #adi4 #ajg ,pp4 #dj-db4 #ajh ,s*rift5 des ,neu5 ,te/am5ts1 ,i1 #cbd4 #aji ,! ,synoptic ,gospels1 ,i1 #fjh4 #aaj ,quot$ by ,montefiore1 ,i1 #faj4 #aaa ,sometimes c\nt$ z only sev51 ! similitude 9 vs4 #eb n be+ reckon$ z a p>able4 #aab ,s reg>d$1 app>5tly1 by ,j4 ,weiss 9 8 ,s*rift5 des ,neu5 ,te/am5ts1 ,i1 #cdb4 #aac ,ox=d ,/udies1 p4 #aib4 #aad ,ox=d ,/udies1 p4 #aic4 #aae ,encyclop$ia ,biblica1 col4 #ahfd4 #aaf ,ox=d ,/udies1 p4 #bja4 #aag ,! heal+ ( a dropsical man 7,lk xiv1 #a-f71 ?o a n>rative section1 has be5 consid]$ on p4 #bja1 on acc\nt ( ! say+s 9 x4 #aah ,hawk9s1 ,horae ,synopticae1 p4 #i4 #aai ,unless ?is %\ld be reg>d$ z a gloss1 :i* w\ld n s well acc\nt = its awkw>d position4 ,see ,s&]s1 ,j\rnal ( ,biblical ,lit]ature1 ,octob]1 #aiac4 #abj ,ox=d ,/udies1 ,introductory ,essay1 pp4 xx-xxi4 #aba ,see pp4 #h-i1 #af-ah4 #abb ,holtzmann's sugge/ion t ,luke omitt$ ! ,m>k section because x ends ) ! second fe$+ ( ! multitude--imply+ ! same sort ( omission by mi/ake z is (t5 made :5 two l9es end ) ! same ^w--seems /rangely insuffici5t4 #abc ,:y does ,luke h two lam5ts ov] ,j]usalem1 z well z two missions ( ! disciples1 especially consid]+ 8 app>5t avoidance ( duplicates8 #abd ,?is la/1 q inappropriate alike 9 ! m\? ( ,jesus & z a "p ( 8 p>able1 becomes1 9 ! m\? ( ,luke1 a pa!tic comm5t>y ^u ! difficulty ( pres]v+ ! ,*ri/ian fai? :ile wait+ = ! long-delay$ p>\sia4 #abe ,! soliloquy 9 ! p>ables ( ,jesus is introduc$ by ,luke alone4 ,! dialogue1 ?o m frequ5t 9 ,luke ?an 9 ,mat!w1 is n re/rict$ to him4 #abf ,s&ay1 ,ox=d ,/udies1 pp4 #be-bf4 #abg ,pp4 #abi-bjf4 #abh ,s ,w5dl+4 ,/anton also says ,m>k's connection is bett] ) ,mk vi1 #de-vii1 #bc1 omitt$4 #abi ,x %\ld be said t mo/ ( ^? :o argue = ,luke's omission ( s mu* ,q mat]ial assign ^! sixte5 sections to "s special s\rce ( ,luke's4 #acj ,see especially ,mat!w's ,g n into any way ( ! g5tiles1 :i* might be assign$ to ,q1 ) obvi\s reasons = ,luke's omission4 #aca ,pp4 #bbb-be4 #acb ,see analyses on pp4 #bcj-cc4 #acc ,pp4 #bbb-ce4 #acd ,see ! reckon+ made )\t inclusion ( ,m>can ,q on pp4 #afb1 #bah4 #ace ,/ill accord+ to ,h>nack4 #acf ,ox=d ,/udies1 p4 #adf4 #acg ,see pp4 #bcd-df = mat]ial 9 ,m>k & ,q4 #ach ,a note by ,pr(essor ,s&]s says1 q correctly1 t ,! g5]al agreem5t 9 translation words requires t "o ( ^! translations %\ld h prece$$ & influ5c$ ! o!r4 ,,! ,,macmillan ,,company #fd-ff ,,fif? ,,av5ue ,,new ,,york ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan ,/udies ,,humani/ic ,,s]ies ,g5]al ,editors3 ,,francis ,w4 ,,kelsey & ,,h5ry ,a4 ,,s&]s ,size1 #bb4g x #ae4b cm4 #ho4 ,b\nd 9 clo? ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,roman ,,hi/orical ,,s\rces ,,& ,,in/itutions4 ,edit$ by ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,a4 ,s&]s1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,pp4 viii#djb4 #b4ej net4 ,,cont5ts #a4 ,,! ,,my? ,,ab\t ,,t>peia3 ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,a4 ,s&]s4 #b4 ,,! ,,movem5ts ,,( ,,! ,,*orus ,,*ant+ ,,! ,,c>m5 ,,saecul>e3 ,pr(essor ,walt] ,d5nison1 ,sw>?more ,college4 #c4 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,! ,,lives ,,( ,,roman ,,empresses1 ,,julia ,,mamaea3 ,pr(essor ,m>y ,gilmore ,williams1 ,mt4 ,holyoke ,college4 #d4 ,,! ,,attitude ,,( ,,dio ,,cassius ,,t[>d ,,epigraphic ,,s\rces3 ,pr(essor ,duane ,re$ ,/u>t1 ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity4 #e4 ,,! ,,lo/ ,,epitome ,,( ,,livy3 ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,a4 ,s&]s4 #f4 ,,! ,,pr9cipales ,,( ,,! ,,e>ly ,,empire3 ,pr(essor ,joseph ,h4 ,drake1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 #g4 ,,c5turions ,,z ,,sub/itute ,,comm&]s ,,( ,,auxili>y ,,corps3 ,pr(essor ,george ,h4 ,all51 ,univ]sity ( ,c9c9nati4 ,,vol4 ,,ii4 ,,^w-,,=mation ,,9 ,,prov5,,al4 ,by ,pr(essor ,edw>d ,l4 ,adams1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,pp4 xvii#fjg4 #d4jj net4 ,,vol4 ,,iii4 ,,lat9 ,,philology4 ,edit$ by ,pr(essor ,cl>5ce ,l9ton ,mead]1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,pp4 viii#bij4 #b4jj net4 ,p>ts ,sold ,sep>ately 9 ,pap] ,cov]s3 ,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,usage ,,( ,,idem1 ,,ipse ,,& ,,words ,,( ,,relat$ ,,mean+4 ,by ,cl>5ce ,l4 ,mead]4 ,pp4 #a-aab4 #j4ge4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,a ,,/udy ,,9 ,,lat9 ,,ab/ract ,,sub/antives4 ,by ,pr(essor ,manson ,a4 ,/ew>t1 ,yankton ,college4 ,pp4 #aac-gh4 #j4dj4 ,"p ,,iii4 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,! ,,adjective ,,z ,a ,,sub/antive ,,9 ,,! ,,de ,,r]um ,,natura ,,( ,,lucretius4 ,by ,dr4 ,fr$]ick ,t4 ,swan4 ,pp4 #agi-bad4 #j4dj4 ,"p ,,iv4 ,,autobiographic ,,elem5ts ,,9 ,,lat9 ,,inscriptions4 ,by ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,h4 ,arm/rong1 ,drury ,college4 ,pp4 #bae-hf4 #j4dj4 ,,vol4 ,,iv4 ,,roman ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,my?ology4 ,edit$ by ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,a4 ,s&]s4 ,pp4 viii#dbg4 #b4ej net4 ,p>ts ,sold ,sep>ately 9 ,pap] ,cov]s3 ,"p ,i4 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,heliogabalus4 ,by ,dr4 ,orma ,fit* ,butl]1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,pp4 #a-afi4 #a4be net4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,my? ,,( ,,h]cules ,,at ,,rome4 ,by ,pr(essor ,john ,g4 ,w9t]1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,pp4 #aga-bgc4 #j4ej net4 ,"p ,,iii4 ,,roman ,,law ,,/udies ,,9 ,,livy4 ,by ,pr(essor ,alv9 ,e4 ,evans1 ,wa%+ton ,/ate ,college4 ,pp4 #bge-ced4 #j4dj net4 ,"p ,,iv4 ,,rem9isc5ces ,,( ,,ennius ,,9 ,,silius ,,italicus4 ,by ,dr4 ,l\ra ,b4 ,woodruff4 ,pp4 #cee-dbd4 #j4dj net4 ,,vol4 ,v4 ,,s\rces ,,( ,,! ,,synoptic ,,gospels4 ,by ,rev4 ,dr4 ,c>l ,s4 ,patton1 ,fir/ ,congregational ,*ur*1 ,columbus1 ,ohio4 ,pp4 xiii#bfc4 #a4cj net4 ,size1 #bh x #ai cm4 #do4 ,,vol4 ,,vi4 ,,a!nian ,,leky?oi ,,) ,,outl9e ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,glaze ,,v>ni% ,,on ,a ,,:ite ,,gr\nd4 ,by ,ar?ur ,fairbanks1 ,director ( ! ,museum ( ,f9e ,arts1 ,bo/on4 ,) #ae plates1 & #eg illu/rations 9 ! text4 ,pp4 x#cga4 ,b\nd 9 clo?4 #d4jj net4 ,,vol4 ,,vii4 ,,a!nian ,,leky?oi ,,) ,,outl9e ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,dull ,,color ,,on ,a ,,:ite ,,gr\nd1 ,,& ,,an ,,app5dix3 ,,additional ,,leky?oi ,,) ,,outl9e ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,glaze ,,v>ni% ,,on ,a ,,:ite ,,gr\nd4 ,by ,ar?ur ,fairbanks4 ,) #da plates4 ,pp4 x#bge4 ,b\nd 9 clo?4 #c4ej net4 ,,vol4 ,,viii4 ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,manuscripts ,,9 ,,! ,,fre] ,,collection4 ,by ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,a4 ,s&]s1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,wa%+ton ,,manuscript ,,( ,,deut]onomy ,,& ,,jo%ua4 ,) #c fold+ plates ( pages ( ! ,manuscript 9 facsimile4 ,pp4 vi#ajd4 ,pap] cov]s4 #a4jj4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,wa%+ton ,,manuscript ,,( ,,! ,,psalms4 7,9 ,press47 ,,vol4 ,,ix4 ,,! ,,new ,,te/am5t ,,manuscripts ,,9 ,,! ,,fre] ,,collection4 ,by ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,a4 ,s&]s1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,"p ,i4 ,,! ,,wa%+ton ,,manuscript ,,( ,,! ,,f\r ,,gospels4 ,) #e plates4 ,pp4 viii#bdg4 ,pap] cov]s4 #b4jj4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,wa%+ton ,,fragm5ts ,,( ,,! ,,epi/les ,,( ,,paul4 7,9 ,prep>ation47 ,,vol4 ,x4 ,,! ,,coptic ,,manuscripts ,,9 ,,! ,,fre] ,,collection4 ,by ,pr(essor ,william ,h4 ,worrell1 ,h>t=d ,sem9>y ,f\ndation4 7,9 ,prep>ation47 ,,vol4 ,,xi4 ,,contributions ,,to ,,! ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,sci5ce4 7,9 ,press47 ,"p ,i4 ,,rob]t ,,( ,,*e/]',s ,,lat9 ,,translation ,,( ,,! ,,algebra ,,( ,,al-,,kh[>izmi4 ,) an ,introduction1 ,critical ,notes1 & an ,engli% ,v]sion4 ,by ,pr(essor ,l\is ,c4 ,k>p9ski1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,) #d plates %[+ pages ( manuscripts 9 facsimile1 & #be diagrams 9 ! text4 7,9 ,press47 ,"p ,,ii4 ,,! ,,prodromus ,,( ,,ni*olas ,,/5o',s ,,lat9 ,,diss]tation ,,on ,a ,,solid ,,body ,,enclos$ ,,by ,,natural ,,process ,,)9 ,a ,,solid4 ,translat$ into ,engli% by ,pr(essor ,john ,g4 ,w9t]1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,) a ,=eword by ,pr(essor ,william ,h4 ,hobbs4 7,9 ,press47 ,,vol4 ,,xii4 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,ea/ ,,*ri/ian ,,& ,,roman ,,art4 ,"p ,i4 ,,ea/ ,,*ri/ian ,,pa9t+s ,,9 ,,! ,,fre] ,,collection4 ,by ,pr(essor ,*>les ,r4 ,morey1 ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity4 ,) #ac plates 7#aj color$7 & #cd illu/rations 9 ! text4 ,pp4 xii#hg4 ,b\nd 9 clo?4 #b4ej4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,a ,,gold ,,treasure ,,( ,,! ,,late ,,roman ,,p]iod ,,f ,,egypt4 ,by ,pr(essor ,walt] ,d5nison1 ,sw>?more ,college4 7,9 ,press47 ,,vol4 ,,xiii4 ,,docum5ts ,,f ,,! ,,cairo ,,g5izah ,,9 ,,! ,,fre] ,,collection4 ,text1 ) ,translation & an ,introduction by ,pr(essor ,ri*>d ,got!il1 ,columbia ,univ]sity4 7,9 ,prep>ation47 ,,sci5tific ,,s]ies ,size #bh x #ah4e cm4 #do4 ,b\nd 9 clo? ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,! ,,circulation ,,& ,,sleep4 ,by ,pr(essor ,john ,f4 ,%ep>d1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,pp4 x#hc1 ) an ,atlas ( #hc plates1 b\nd ,sep>ately4 ,text & ,atlas1 #c4jj net4 ,,vol4 ,,ii4 ,,/udies ,,on ,,div]g5t ,,s]ies ,,& ,,summability4 ,by ,pr(essor ,walt] ,b4 ,=d1 ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 7,9 ,prep>ation47 ,,humani/ic ,,pap]s ,size1 #bb4g x #ae4b cm4 #ho4 ,b\nd 9 clo? ,,lat9 ,,& ,,greek ,,9 ,,am]ican ,,education1 ,,) ,,symposia ,,on ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,humani/ic ,,/udies4 ,edit$ by ,francis ,w4 ,kelsey4 ,pp4 x#cif4 #a4ej4 ,,cont5ts ,,! ,,pres5t ,,position ,,( ,,lat9 ,,& ,,greek1 ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,lat9 ,,& ,,greek ,,z ,,educational ,,in/rum5ts1 ,,! ,,nature ,,( ,,culture ,,/udies4 ,,symposia ,,on ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,humani/ic1 ,,p>ticul>ly ,,classical1 ,,/udies ,,z ,a ,,prep>ation ,,= ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,m$ic9e1 ,,eng9e]+1 ,,law1 ,,& ,,!ology4 ,,symposia ,,on ,,! ,,value ,,( ,,humani/ic1 ,,p>ticul>ly ,,classical1 ,,/udies ,,z ,a ,,tra9+ ,,= ,,m5 ,,( ,,affairs2 ,,on ,,! ,,classics ,,& ,,! ,,new ,,education2 ,,& ,,on ,,! ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,=mal ,,discipl9e ,,9 ,,! ,,light ,,( ,,contempor>y ,,psy*ology4 ,h&books ( ,ar*aeology & ,antiquities ,edit$ by ,,p]cy ,,g>dn]1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 & ,,francis ,w4 ,,kelsey1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,mi*igan4 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,greek ,art ,by ,,p]cy ,,g>dn]1 ,litt4,d41 ,l9coln & ,m]ton ,pr(essor ( ,classical ,ar*aeology1 ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,makes cle> ! arti/ic & psy*ological pr9ciples und]ly+ ,greek art1 especially sculpture1 :i* is treat$ z a *>act]i/ic manife/ation ( ! ,greek _s1 a developm5t p>allel to t ( ,greek lit]ature & religion4 ,:ile !re are _m h&books ( ,greek ar*aeology1 ?is volume holds a unique place4 ,illu/rat$1 clo?1 #b4be2 po/paid1 #b4df ,greek ,ar*itecture ,by ,,allan ,,m>qu&1 ,ph4,d41 ,l4,h4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,art & ,ar*aeology 9 ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity4 ,pr(essor ,m>qu&1 9 ?is int]e/+ & s*ol>ly volume1 passes f ! mat]ials ( con/ruction to ! ar*itectural =ms & decorations ( ! build+s ( ,greece1 &1 la/ly1 to its monum5ts4 ,ne>ly f\r hundr$ illu/rations assi/ ! read] 9 a cle> und]/&+ ( ! subject4 ,clo?1 #b4be2 po/paid1 #b4de ,greek ,sculpture ,by ,,erne/ ,a4 ,,g>dn]1 ,m4,a41 ,pr(essor ( ,ar*aeology 9 ,univ]sity ,college1 ,london4 ,a compreh5sive outl9e ( our pres5t k ( ,greek sculpture1 di/+ui%+ ! diff]5t s*ools & p]iods1 & %[+ ! developm5t ( ea*4 ,?is volume1 fully illu/rat$1 fills an important gap & is widely us$ z a textbook4 ,clo?1 #b4ej2 po/paid1 #b4fg ,greek ,con/itutional ,hi/ory ,by ,a4 ,h4 ,j4 ,,gre5idge1 ,m4,a41 ,late ,lectur] 9 ,h]t=d ,college & ,bras5ose ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,mo/ au?ors 9 writ+ ( ,greek ,hi/ory emphasize ! /ructure ( ! con/itutions2 ,mr4 ,gre5idge lays p>ticul> /ress ^u ! work+s ( ^! con/itutions4 ,) ?is purpose ev] 9 view1 he treats ( ! developm5t ( ,greek public law1 di/+ui%+ ! diff]5t types ( /ates z !y appe>4 ,clo?1 #a4be2 po/paid1 #a4ce ,greek & ,roman ,co9s ,by ,g4 ,f4 ,,hill1 ,m4,a41 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,co9s & ,m$als 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,all ! in=mation ne$$ by ! beg9n] 9 numismatics1 or = ord9>y ref]5ce1 is "h pres5t$4 ,! cond5sation necess>y to br+ ! mat]ial )9 ! size ( ! pres5t volume has 9 no way int]f]$ ) its cle>ness or readabl5ess4 ,clo?1 #b4be2 po/paid1 #b4ch ,greek ,a?letic ,sports & ,fe/ivals ,by ,e4 ,,norman ,,g>d9]1 ,m4,a41 ,sometime ,classical ,exhibitor ( ,*ri/ ,*ur* ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,) ov] two hundr$ illu/rations f contempor>y art1 & bright descriptive text1 ?is "w proves ( equal int]e/ to ! g5]al read] & to ! /ud5t ( ! pa/4 ,_m ( ! problems ) :i* x deals--! place ( physical tra9+1 games1 a?letics1 9 daily & national life--w be f\nd z real at ! pres5t "t z !y 7 9 ! f>-(f days ( ,greece4 ,clo?1 #b4ej2 po/paid1 #b4ff ,a!ns & ,its ,monum5ts ,by ,,*>les ,,heald ,,well]1 ,univ]sity ( ,i[a4 ,?is book embodies ! results ( _m ye>s ( /udy & ( direct obs]vation dur+ diff]5t p]iods ( resid5ce 9 ,a!ns4 ,x pres5ts 9 concise & readable =m a description ( ! anci5t city 9 ! light ( ! mo/ rec5t inve/igations4 ,x is pr(usely illu/rat$ ) half-tones & l9e engrav+s4 #d4jj net2 po/paid1 #d4be ,! ,de/ruction ( ,anci5t ,rome ,by ,,rodolfo ,,lanciani1 ,d4,c4,l41 ,ox=d2 ,,ll4,d41 ,h>v>d2 ,pr(essor ( ,anci5t ,topography 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,rome4 ,rome1 ! fate ( h] build+s & ma/]pieces ( art1 is ! subject ( ?is pr(usely illu/rat$ volume4 ,pr(essor ,lanciani gives u vivid pictures ( ! ,et]nal ,city at ! close ( ! diff]5t p]iods ( hi/ory4 ,clo?1 #a4ej2 po/paid1 #a4fc ,roman ,fe/ivals ,by ,w4 ,,w>de ,,f[l]1 ,m4,a41 ,fell[ & ,sub-,rector ( ,l9coln ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,?is book cov]s 9 a concise =m almo/ all phases ( ! public wor%ip ( ! ,roman /ate1 z well z c]ta9 c]emonies :i*1 /rictly speak+1 lay outside t public wor%ip4 ,x w be f\nd v useful to /ud5ts ( ,roman lit]ature & hi/ory z well z to /ud5ts ( an?ropology & ! hi/ory ( religion4 ,clo?1 #a4be2 po/paid1 #a4cg ,roman ,public ,life ,by ,a4 ,h4 ,j4 ,,gre5idge1 ,m4,a41 ,late ,lectur] 9 ,h]t=d ,college & ,bras5ose ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,! gr[? ( ! ,roman con/itution & its work+ dur+ ! develop$ ,republic & ! ,pr9cipate is ! subject :i* ,mr4 ,gre5idge "h set = himself4 ,all important aspects ( public life1 municipal & prov9cial1 are treat$ s z to reveal ! political g5ius ( ! ,romans 9 connection ) ! *ief problems ( adm9i/ration4 ,clo?1 #b4ej2 po/paid1 #b4fc ,monum5ts ( ! ,e>ly ,*ur* ,by ,,walt] ,,l[rie1 ,m4,a41 ,rector ( ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*1 ,rome4 ,ne>ly two hundr$ photographs & draw+s ( ! mo/ repres5tative monum5tal rema9s ( ,*ri/ian antiquity1 accompani$ by detail$ expositions1 make ?is volume replete ) int]e/ = ! g5]al read] & at ! same "t useful z a h&book = ! /ud5t ( ,*ri/ian ar*aeology 9 all its bran*es4 ,clo?1 #a4be2 po/paid1 #a4ci ,monum5ts ( ,*ri/ian ,rome ,by ,,ar?ur ,l4 ,,fro?+ham1 ,ph4,d41 =m]ly ,pr(essor ( ,ar*aeology & ,anci5t ,hi/ory 9 ,pr9ceton ,univ]sity4 ,! plan ( ! volume is simple & admirable4 ,! fir/ "p comprises a hi/orical sket*2 ! second1 a classification ( ! monum5ts4--,! ,outlook4 ,pr(usely illu/rat$4 ,clo?1 #b4be2 po/paid1 #b4dc ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,passages 9 italics are indicat$ by italics4 ,passages 9 bold are indicat$ by bold4 ,! orig9al text includes ,greek & ,hebrew *>act]s4 ,= ?is text v]sion ^! lett]s h be5 replac$ ) translit]ations4