---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,transcrib]'s note3 ,! orig9al book conta9s *>act]s t are n available 9 ?is text =mat4 ,!y h !re=e be5 sub/itut$ accord+ to ! foll[+ s*eme3 --,*>act]s ) a macron 7a l9e above ! "*7 z x --,sup]scripts z a c>at foll[$ by ! sup]script1 e4g4 ,,vie --,symbol us$ aft] q z a scribal abbreviation 9 ,lat9 z z ,_m =eign & ,engli% words 9 ! text & 9 ! ref]5ces occur 9 jo9$1 hyph5at$ & spac$ =ms ) almo/ equal frequ5cy4 ,^! h n be5 modifi$ = ! sake ( fidelity to ! pr9t$ text4 ,?is book 0 publi%$ 9 two volumes1 ( :i* ?is is ! second4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,t]re/rial ,,& ,,cele/ial ,,globes ,,_! ,,hi/ory ,,& ,,con/ruction ,,includ+ ,a ,,consid]ation ,,( ,,_! ,,value ,,z ,,aids ,,9 ,,! ,,/udy ,,( ,,geography ,,& ,,a/ronomy ,,by ,,edw>d ,,lu!r ,,/ev5son1 ,,ph4,d41 ,,ll4,d4 ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,hispanic ,,society ,,( ,,am]ica ,,volume ,,ii ,illu/ration ,,new ,,hav53 ,,publi%$ ,,= ,,! ,,hispanic ,,society ,,( ,,am]ica ,,by ,,! ,,yale ,,univ]sity ,,press ,,london ,,humphrey ,,mil=d ,,ox=d ,,univ]sity ,,press ,,mdccccxxi ,,copyright1 #aiba1 ,,by ,,! ,,hispanic ,,society ,,( ,,am]ica ,table ( ,cont5ts ,,page ,li/ ( ,illu/rations vii ,*apt] ,x3 ,globes & ,globe ,mak]s ( ! ,e>ly ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 ,! ,dut* ,sci5tific ,ma/]s & ,_! ,prem95t ,lead]%ip4 #a ,! %ift+ ( globe mak+ int]e/ to ! nor?we/ ( ,europe at ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury4--,! ,van ,langr5s z lead]s4--,jodocus ,hondius & 8 son ,h5ricus4--,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu & 8 sons1 ,john & ,cornelius4--,! ,f]r]i armill>y sph]e4--,globes ( ,pet] ,plancius4--,isaac ,habre*t4--,globes ( ,mat!us ,greut] & _! reproduction by ,rossi4--,manfr$us ,settla4--,abraham ,goos4--,adam ,h]oldt4 ,*apt] ,,xi3 ,globes ( ! ,second ,half ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury #gb ,c]ta9 /rik+ t5d5cies exhibit$ 9 ! matt] ( globe mak+ 9 ?is p]iod4--,! ,gottorp globes4--,weigel's globes4--,c>lo ,b5ci4--,amantius ,moroncelli4--,ca/lema9e's immovable globe4--,! armill>y ( ,treffl]4--,armill>y sph]e ( ,gian ,batti/a ,alb]ti4--,! num]\s globes ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli4--,c]ta9 anonym\s globes ( ! p]iod4--,johannes ,macc>ius4--,jos4 ,antonius ,volpes4--,vitale ,giordani4--,george ,*ri/oph] ,eimm>t4--,giuseppe ,sc>abelli4--,giovanni ,batti/a4--,joseph ,moxon4--,! ,*9ese globes ( ,pek+4 ,*apt] ,,xii3 ,globes & ,globe ,mak]s ( ! ,fir/ ,half ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury--f ,delisle to ,f]guson #acg ,activities ( ,guillaume ,delisle4--,jean ,dom9ique ,cass9i & 8 re=ms4--,v9c5zo ,miot4--,! globes ( ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk4--,activities ( ,john ,s5ex4--,nicolas ,bion4--,! armill>y sph]e ( ,c>melo ,c>tilia4--,mat!us ,seutt] ( ,augsburg4--,rob]t ,mord54--,jean ,anto9e ,nollet4--,johann ,gabriel ,doppelmayr ( ,nrnb]g4--,t]re/rial globe ( ,cusani4--,t]re/rial globes ( ,si5a4--,! "w ( ! monk ,pietro ,m>ia da ,v9*io4--,james ,f]guson ( ,scotl&4 ,*apt] ,,xiii3 ,globes & ,globe ,mak]s ( ! ,second ,half ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury #age ,few globe mak]s ( /rik+ di/9ction 9 ?is p]iod4--,an app>5t decrease 9 sci5tific int]e/ 9 globes1 b an app>5t increase 9 popul> int]e/4--,gilles & ,didi] ,rob]t de ,vaugondy4--,! "w ( ,desnos4--,globes ( ,gian ,francesco ,co/a ! ,v5etian4--,globes ( ,ak]man & ,akrel4--,! ,fr5* globe mak]s ,rigob]t ,bonne & ,lal&e4--,*>les ,messi] & ,jean ,=t94--,globes ( ,george ,adams ! ,eld]1 ( ,george ,adams ! ,y\ng]1 & ( ,dudley ,adams4--,small globes ( ,na?aniel ,hill4--,! "w ( ,innoc5te ,aless&ri & ,pietro ,scaltaglia4--,*>les ,francis ,delam>*e4--,manuscript globes ( ,v9c5zo ,rosa4--,geograph] & globe mak] ,giovanni ,m>ia ,cass9i4--,globes ( ,william ,c>y4 ,*apt] ,,xiv3 ,! ,te*nic ( ,globe ,con/ruction--,mat]ials & ,me?ods #aif ,g5]al problems to be met4--,developm5t f ! simple armilla to ! complex sph]e4--,! ref]5ces ( ,ptolemy1 ,leontius ,me*anicus1 ,alfonso4--,behaim's lead]%ip 9 practical globe mak+4--,mat]ials employ$4--,exp]im5ts 9 map projection4--,! beg9n+ & rapid developm5t ( globe-gore con/ruction4--,v>i\s examples ( e>ly gore maps4--,equatorial pol> & ecliptic pol> m\nt+s4--,special features ( cele/ial globe maps4--,globe m\nt+s4--,v>y+ sizes ( globes4--,! uses ( globes4--,moon globes & planet>iums4 ,bibliographical ,li/ #bbj ,index ( ,globes & ,globe ,mak]s #bdi ,g5]al ,index #bgf ,li/ ( ,illu/rations ,frontispiece4 ,rembr&t's ,philosoph]s ,,vol4 ,,ii ,,fig4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,page #hh4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 #afjj4 ,f orig9al 9 ,libr>y ( ,h5ry ,e4 ,hunt+ton1 ,new ,york #d #hi4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 #afjj4 ,f orig9al 9 ,libr>y ( ,h5ry ,e4 ,hunt+ton1 ,new ,york #h #ij4 ,d$ication ,appe>+ on ,globe ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 #afjj #f #ia4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 #afah4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #ad #ib4 ,portrait ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu4 ,f engrav+ by ,falck #ah #ic4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 #afjf4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #cj #id4 ,t]re/rial & ,cele/ial ,globes ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 #afaf4 ,f orig9als 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #cb #ie4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 #afbb4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #cd #if4 ,section ( ,jodocus ,hondius ,_w ,map1 #afaa4 ,f ,/ev5son's reproduction #dj #ig4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 #afbb4 ,f orig9al 9 ,*igi ,libr>y1 ,rome #dd #ih4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 #afbb4 ,f orig9al 9 ,liceum ,fosc>9i1 ,v5ice #dd #ih;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 ca4 #afdj4 ,f orig9al 9 ,royal ,libr>y1 ,madrid #ff #ih;b4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 ca4 #afdj4 ,f orig9al 9 ,royal ,libr>y1 ,madrid #ff #ii4 ,portrait ( ,pet] ,plancius4 ,f an old pr9t #df #ajj4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,pet] ,plancius1 #afad4 ,f orig9al 9 ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome #dh #aja4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,isaac ,habre*t1 #afbe4 ,f orig9al 9 ! collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #ej #ajb4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,mat!us ,greut]1 #afcb4 ,f orig9al 9 ! collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #ed #ajc4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,mat!us ,greut]1 #afch4 ,f orig9al 9 ! collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #fb #ajc;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,dom9ico ,rossi 7,mat!us ,greut]71 #afie4 ,f orig9al 9 ! collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #fd #ajc;b4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,dom9ico ,rossi 7,mat!us ,greut]71 #afie4 ,f orig9al 9 ! collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #fd ,,*apt] ,,xi #ajd4 ,! ,gottorp ,armill>y ,sph]e1 #afeg4 ,f orig9al 9 ! ,national ,museum1 ,cop5hag5 #gd #aje4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli1 #afgb4 ,f orig9al 9 ,m>ciana ,libr>y1 ,v5ice #hd #ajf4 ,manuscript ,cele/ial ,globe 7,moroncelli871 ,late ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 ,f orig9al 9 ,libr>y ( ,william ,r4 ,he>/1 ,new ,york #ib #ajg4 ,portrait ( ,e>l ( ,ca/lema9e4 ,f an old pr9t #id #ajh4 ,globe ( ,e>l ( ,ca/lema9e1 #afgi4 ,f ,coronelli's ,epitome ,cosmografica #id #aji4 ,globe ( ,*ri/oph] ,treffl]1 #afhc4 ,f ,coronelli's ,epitome ,cosmografica #ie #aaj4 ,portrait ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli4 ,f 8 ,atlante ,v5eto #ih #aaa4 ,emblem ( ! ,v5etian ,accademia ,cosmografica degli ,argonauti4 ,f ,coronelli's ,atlante ,v5eto #ajj #aab4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afhh4 ,f orig9al 9 ,m>ciana ,libr>y1 ,v5ice #aaj #aac4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afhh4 ,f orig9al 9 ,m>ciana ,libr>y1 ,v5ice #aab #aad4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afhh4 ,f orig9al 9 ,l&esmuseum1 ,zri* #aad #aae4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afif4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #aaf #aae;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afic4 ,f orig9al 9 ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 ,tur9 #aah #aae;b4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afic4 ,f orig9al 9 ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 ,tur9 #abj #aaf4 ,portrait ( ,joseph ,moxon4 ,f 8 ,me*anick ,ex]cises #abd #aag4 ,anci5t ,mongolian ,armill>y ,sph]e1 ca4 #abgd4 ,f ,?ompson's ,illu/rations ( ,*9a #acj #aag;a4 ,armill>y ,sph]e & ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,f]d9& ,v]bie/1 #afgc4 ,f ,?ompson's ,illu/rations ( ,*9a #acb ,,*apt] ,,xii #aah4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,guillaume ,delisle1 #agjj4 ,f orig9al 9 ,royal ,libr>y1 ,madrid #adj #aah;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,johann ,ludovicus ,&reae1 #agag4 ,f orig9al 9 ,city ,hi/orical ,museum1 ,frankfurt #ach #aai4 ,portrait ( ,jean ,dom9ique ,cass9i4 ,f an old pr9t #adb #abj4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 #agej 7874 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #add #abj;a4 ,s\!rn ,hemisph]e ,cele/ial ,globe by ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 ) ,au?or & ,date ,leg5d1 #agej 7874 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #adf #aba4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 #agej 7874 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #adh #aba;a4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 #agej 7874 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #aej #abb4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,john ,s5ex1 #agic4 ,f orig9al 9 ,royal ,libr>y1 ,madrid #aeb #abc4 ,portrait ( ,nicolas ,bion4 ,f an old pr9t #adb #abd4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,mat!us ,seutt]1 #agaj4 ,f orig9al 9 ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome #aed #abe4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,mat!us ,seutt]1 #agaj4 ,f orig9al 9 ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome #aef #abe;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,van ,lau5 ,zon51 #agde4 ,f orig9al 9 ,city ,hi/orical ,museum1 ,frankfurt #aeh #abf4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,johann ,gabriel ,doppelmayr1 #agbh4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #afj #abf;a4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,johann ,gabriel ,doppelmayr1 #agbh4 ,f ! orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #afb #abf;b4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,johann ,pus*n]1 #agcj4 ,f orig9al 9 ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd5 #afd #abg4 ,portrait ( ,james ,f]guson4 ,f an old pr9t #afh #abg;a4 ,pocket ,globe ( ,james ,f]guson1 #agej 7874 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #agj #abg;b4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,h]man ,moll1 #agje4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #agj ,,*apt] ,,xiii #abh4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,pietro ,ros9i1 #agfb4 ,f orig9al 9 ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,bologna #ahj #abi4 ,armill>y ,sph]e ( ,jean ,=t91 #aghj4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #ahd #abi;a4 ,globe ( ,l4 ,c4 ,desnos1 #aghb4 ,f orig9al1 ,piac5za #agh #acj4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,george ,adams1 #aghb4 ,f orig9al 9 ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome #ahf #acj;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,na?aniel ,hill1 #aged4 ,f orig9al 9 ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y #ahh #aca4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,giovanni ,m>ia ,cass9i1 #agij4 ,f orig9al 9 ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome #aib #acb4 ,anonym\s ,t]re/rial ,globe1 ca4 #ahjj4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york #aid ,,*apt] ,,xiv #acc4 ,a/rolabe4 ,f ,joseph ,moxon1 ,a ,tutor to ,a/ronomy & ,geography1 #afie #aig #acd4 ,globe ,gores ( ,h5ricus ,gl>eanus1 #aebg4 ,f 8 ,geographia lib] unus #bjc #ace4 ,gore ,map ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ca4 #aeae #bjf #acf4 ,anonym\s ,globe ,gores 9 ,plane ,map ,con/ruction1 ca4 #aeej4 ,f orig9al manuscript 9 ,john ,c>t] ,br[n ,libr>y1 ,provid5ce #bjf #acg4 ,portrait ( ,johann ,hevelius 7,hevel74 ,f 8 ,prodromus #bjh #ach4 ,con/ellation ( ,orion by ,hevelius4 ,f 8 ,prodromus #bab #aci4 ,con/ellation ,ursa ,major4 ,f ,apianus ,cosmographicus lib]1 #aebi #baj #adj4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ,gores by ,johannes ,ot]s*ad51 ca4 #afge4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica #bad #ada4 ,cele/ial ,globe ,gores by ,johannes ,ot]s*ad51 ca4 #afge4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica #baf #adb4 ,engrav$ ,sections = ,globe ,horizon ,circle by ,johannes ,ot]s*ad51 ca4 #afge4 ,f orig9al 9 collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica #baf #adc4 ,! ,orr]y4 ,f an engrav+ by ,william ,pe!r aft] engrav+ by ,joseph ,wright #bah ,,*ap4 ,,tailpieces ,x4 ,armill>y ,sph]e4 ,f ,blagrave1 ,ma!matical ,jewel1 #aehe #ga ,,xii4 ,%ip4 ,f ,jodocus ,hondius' ,_w map1 #afaa #agd ,,xiv4 ,pr9t]'s ,m>k ( ! ,blaeu ,press #bai ,*apt] ,x ,globes & ,globe ,mak]s ( ! ,e>ly ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 ,! ,dut* ,sci5tific ,ma/]s & ,_! ,prem95t ,lead]%ip ,! %ift+ ( globe mak+ int]e/ to ! nor?we/ ( ,europe at ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury4--,! ,van ,langr5s z lead]s4--,jodocus ,hondius & 8 son ,h5ricus4--,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu & 8 sons1 ,john & ,cornelius4--,! ,f]r]i armill>y sph]e4--,globes ( ,pet] ,plancius4--,isaac ,habre*t4--,globes ( ,mat!us ,greut] & _! reproduction by ,rossi4--,manfr$us ,settla4--,abraham ,goos4--,adam ,h]oldt4 ,z ! fir/ po/-,columbian c5tury came to its close ! c5t] ( int]e/ 9 great transoceanic exploration & discov]y %ift$ to ! nor?we/ ( ,europe1 to ,engl&1 & to ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,s9ce exp$itions 7 daily sett+ sail to all %ores ( ! _w1 ,quoniam 9 omnes mundi plagas quotidie magis magisque navigatur1 quot+ ! ^w ( ! en?usia/ic ,hondius1 ! *>t & globe mak]s f\nd _! s]vices 9 great dem&1 globes bo? t]re/rial & cele/ial be+ /ill reg>d$ z ess5tial to a navigator's complete outfit ( sail+ in/rum5ts4 ,! quick-witt$ ,ne!rl&]s1 ) well-develop$ bus9ess in/9cts1 engrav]s1 pr9t]s1 map & globe mak]s1 set to "w to correct ! old & to con/ruct new seam5's c>ds to s]ve ! seaf>]s 9 _! ent]prises1 & x 0 n long aft] ent]+ ?is field ( sci5tific endeavor t lead]%ip by !m 0 cle>ly atta9$4 ,al?\gh ( ,dani% orig91 p]haps logically ! ,van ,langr5 family %\ld h _h fir/ consid]ation 9 ?is *apt]1 s9ce fa!r & sons came to be loyal support]s ( _! new homel&'s int]e/s1 & x 0 9 ! ,ne!rl&s :]e 7 laid ! sc5es ( _! activities 9 ! field "h "u consid]ation4 ,*ronologically1 h[ev]1 !y _h place 9 ! prec$+ *apt] because _! "w z globe mak]s began 9 ! e>ly eighties ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,!y1 at lea/1 be x said to _! cr$it1 l$ ! way1 a*iev+ "s ( _! highe/ successes 9 ! e>ly sev5te5? c5tury4 ,?is1 too1 0 ! "t :5 ! ,hondius1 ! ,blaeu1 ! ,jansson1 & ! ,goos families came to ! front to contribute _! "p1 9 a v di/+ui%$ mann]1 t[>d ! promotion ( ! "w s ably begun by _! contempor>y1 ,jacobus ,flor5tius van ,langr54 ,jodocus ,hondius 7#aefg-afaa7 0 a native ( ,wack5 7,fig4 #fj74a ,to ?is village 8 p>5ts1 %ortly be=e 8 bir?1 _h fl$ f ,gh5t to escape ! p]secut+ h& ( ,c\nt ,egmont4 ,! fa!r1 ,oliv] de ,hondt1 a mode/ tea*] b a man v le>n$ 9 !ology1 _h embrac$ ! re=m$ fai? & !re=e became an outlaw by decree ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,on ! arre/ ( ,egmont1 he ) 8 family return$ to ,gh5t1 to rema9 b a %ort "t1 = 9 ! ye> #aefi we f9d a resid5ce _h be5 tak5 up at ,duffel ne> ,antw]p4 ,9 ?is city two *ildr5 7 born1 a daught] ^: "n is n[ unkn[n & a son ,h5ry1 usually ref]r$ to z ,h5ry ! ,eld]4 ,jodocus at an e>ly age gave evid5ce ( possess+ v rem>kable tal5t = design+ & engrav+4 ,we are told t at ! age ( eight he began to apply himself to ! art ( portraiture1 ( ivory c>v+1 & ( copp] engrav+1 & t 8 fa!r1 not+ ! exhibition ( special tal5t 9 ! son1 plac$ him z an appr5tice ) an engrav] & sculptor 9 ,antw]p4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ( appr5tice%ip he c>ri$ on 8 /udies ( ! f9e arts1 also ( ,lat91 ,greek1 & ma!matics1 "u ! direction ( 8 fa!r1 at ! same "t apply+ himself to ! "w ( map engrav+4 ,x probably 0 ab\t ! ye> #aehe t he w5t to ,engl&1 :]e1 by reason ( ! tal5t he exhibit$1 he f\nd employm5t ) ! ,engli% geograph]s1 ,ri*>d ,hakluyt & ,edw>d ,wright1 dur+ :i* p]iod he appe>s to h engrav$ & pr9t$ a small _w map 9 hemisph]es4 ,9 ! ye> #aeib he return$ to ,am/]dam1 :]e he e/abli%$ himself z an engrav] & pr9t]1 turn+ 8 att5tion especially to ! issue ( geographical maps4#b ,among 8 fri5ds he numb]$ ! m5 mo/ prom95t 9 8 field1 notably ,petrus ,b]tius1 v le>n$ z a geograph]1 & ,petrus ,montanus4#c ,x appe>s to h be5 ,b]tius :o in=m$ him ( ! int5tion ( ! heirs ( ,m]cator to dispose ( t illu/ri\s geograph]'s engrav+ & pr9t+ e/abli%m5t1 & :o p]haps negotiat$ ! sale ( ! same4 ,at any rate1 we f9d t 9 ! ye> #afjd ,jodocus ,hondius came into possession ( ! ,m]cator copp] plates ( ! ,ptolemy maps1 & at ! same "t he seems also to h acquir$ ! great] "p ( ! edition ( ,m]cator's ',atlas' ( #afjb !n rema9+ unsold4 ,9 ! ye> #afje ,hondius prep>$ & issu$ a ?ird edition ( ! ,ptolemy maps2 9 #afjf he issu$ a ?ird edition ( ,m]cator's ',atlas'2 9 #afjh he publi%$ a f\r? edition2 9 #afji & 9 #afaj o!r editions4#d ,x mu/ h be5 9 ! ye> #afaa t he issu$ 8 great _w map 9 two hemisph]es1 be>+ ! title ,novissima ac exactissima totius orbis t]r>um descriptio magna cura indu/ria ex optimis quibusque tabulis ,geographicis et ,hydrographicis nup]rimisque doctorum virorum obs]vationibus duobus planispha]ijs del9eata4 ,auct4 ,i4 ,hondio4 ,?is "w has be5 rec5tly issu$ 9 a sup]b facsimile ( ! only kn[n extant orig9al copy1 n[ 9 ! possession ( ,pr9ce ,maximilian ( ,waldburg zu ,wolfegg-,waldsee4#e ,( su* sup]ior excell5ce is ! "w ( ,hondius1 z exhibit$ 9 ?is ma/]piece1 t x ju/ly entitles him to fir/ place among ^? :o1 up to ?is date1 _h und]tak5 to con/ruct _w maps4 ,x seems to h be5 e>ly 9 8 c>e] z engrav] & pr9t] t he prep>$ 8 fir/ globe gores & issu$ 8 fir/ cele/ial globe4 ,! director ( ! ,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum ( ,nrnb]g1 9 c\rte\s communication1 reports t 9 ! ri* collection ( t in/itution !re is a ,hondius globe ( ! ye> #aeib1 :i* date1 if accurately read1 makes ?is to be ! only kn[n copy ( :at mu/ be tak5 z 8 fir/ issue4 ,! map is a color$ copp] engrav+ cov]+ a ball ( wood hav+ a diamet] ( #fj cm4 ,! m\nt+ ( ! globe1 :i* cle>ly is ! orig9al1 consi/s ( ! usual circles1 re/+ ^u six wood5 support columns4 ,a m detail$ description ( ?is p>ticul> example x has n be5 possible to obta94#f ,n until ! ye> #afjj does !re appe> to h be5 a second issue ( 8 globes4 ,( ?is second issue a rem>kably f9e pair 7,figs4 #hh1 #hi7 0 rec5tly acquir$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,e4 ,hunt+ton ( ,new ,york ,city4#g ,except+ v slight damage to ! cele/ial globe 9 ! nor? pol> region1 !y may be said to be 9 practically z f9e condition z !y 7 :5 fir/ giv5 out f ! ma/]'s work%op4 ,_! complete hi/ory has n be5 obta9able1 b s rem>kably well pres]v$ are !y t x seems q probable !y h be5 kept ?r\gh all ^! ye>s 9 ! libr>y case ( "s ri* ,italian treasure-lov+ family4 ,!re _c be ! slighte/ d\bt ( _! age1 c]ta9ly none ( ! age ( ! sph]es !mselves1 b ! exact date ( ! bronze m\nt+1 ?\gh cle>ly 9 ! /yle ( c]ta9 ,italian workman%ip ( ! p]iod1 is less easy to det]m9e4 ,^! globes h a diamet] ( ab\t #cd cm4 & an entire height1 includ+ ! base1 ( #gc cm4 ,! sph]es on :i* h be5 pa/$ ! twelve engrav$ gores are ( papi]-m*1 ov] :i* is a cov]+ ( pla/] & a coat+ ( ?ick v>ni% or %ellac giv+ a smoo? surface = ! t]re/rial & ! cele/ial maps4 ,to ea*1 color 0 arti/ically appli$ by h&1 :i* /ill reta9s a ri*ness ( tone4 ,ea* is suppli$ ) a bronze m]idian & horizon circle & ) an h\r circle atta*$ 9 ! accu/om$ mann] at ! nor? pole4 ,^! circles are appropriately graduat$1 ! horizon circle hav+1 9 addition to its graduation into ?ree hundr$ & sixty degrees1 a s]ies ( conc5tric circles engrav$1 c\nt+ f ! out]mo/1 ) ! names ( ! w9ds1 compass directions 9 ! ,dut* language1 ! names ( ! mon?s1 & ! signs ( ! zodiac4 ,ea* sph]e ) its circles is c>ri$ on a base compos$ ( ?ree arti/ically design$ & engrav$ bronze supports1 ^! be+ atta*$ at _! l[] extremities by an appropriately design$ plate1 & 9 ?is plate has be5 set a compass1 /ill app>5tly 9 p]fect condition1 ! dial face ( ?is compass hav+ a diamet] ( #h cm4 ,aside f _! sci5tific value = ! /ud5t ( geography & ( a/ronomy1 ^! are fit pieces to adorn ! libr>y %elves ( a pr9ce among ,am]ican book collectors1 z !y mu/1 9 keep+ ) ! cu/om ( ! "t1 h once adorn$ ! %elves ( an ,italian patrician book lov]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hh4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 #afjj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hi4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 #afjj4 ,! t]re/rial globe has ! foll[+ d$ication3 ,illu/rissimo ,pr9cipi ,do ,mauritio ,nassau1 ,pr9cipi ,auraico1 ,comiti ,nassau1 etc4 ,gub]natori ,prov9ci>um ,fo$]at>u ,summoque ,praefecto m>i ,inf]ioris ,g]maniae ,dom9o suo col5dissimo4 ,jod4 ,hondius ,fl&] ,l4 ,m4 ,d4 ,d4 ,cum privilegio decem annorum4 ,to ! illu/ri\s ,pr9ce ,d4 ,maurice ( ,nassau1 ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 ,knight ( ,nassau1 etc4 ,gov]nor ( ! ,f$]at$ ,prov9ces & ,high ,prefect ( ! ,l[] ,g]man ,ocean1 8 ,mo/ ,wor%ipful ,ma/]1 ,jodocus ,hondius d$icates 7?is globe74 ,) privilege = t5 ye>s4 ,?is d$ication is plac$ )9 an arti/ic c>t\* 7,fig4 #ij7 :i* is surm\nt$ ) ! coat ( arms ( ! ,pr9ces ( ,nassau1 to :i* appropriate colors h be5 add$4 ,to ! left ( ! above is an address to ! read]3 ,iod4 ,hond4 ,lectori ,s4 ,p4 ,quoniam crebriores 9 omnes mundi p>tes quotidie navigationes in/ituut unde situs ejusdem c]tius p]spicitur atque innotescit2 nem9i idcirco mirum sp]o visum iri1 si haec no/ri globi descriptio ab aliis antehac 9 lucem editis plurimu discrepet4 ,qu9 uti p> e/1 no/rae dilig5tiae et curae favebit1 qua rec5s patefacta et cognita1 qua directiones1 latitud9es et similia cogru5t] di/9cta suis locis hab5tur4 ,quod ipsum 9 duc5dis l9eis ,directorii fecimus et p]itis cumulate satisfactum confidimus4 ,po/remo lectore b5ev4 rogam#i ut si quam loci alicujis pl5iorem notitiam habeat e&em nobiscu1 provehedi boni publici gratia1 lub5s comunicet4 vale4 ,hondius to ! read] greet+4 ,inasmu* z frequ5t voyages into all p>ts ( ! _w are und]tak5 e day1 :]eby ! sev]al locations 7( places7 are m c]ta9ly se5 & are made kn[n1 ,i hope !re=e no "o w be surpris$ to f9d ?is del9eation on our globe v diff]5t f t on mo/ o!rs previ\sly issu$4 ,b :o1 z is "r1 w n pref] our dilig5ce & c>e1 :]eby rec5tly discov]$ & kn[n l&s1 & :]eby directions1 latitudes1 & su* l are all prop]ly di/+ui%$ & are to be f\nd 9 _! places4 ,:at we h done 9 draw+ ! l9es ( direction1 we tru/ w be satisfactory on ! :ole to exp]ts4 ,f9ally1 we ask ! k9d read] t1 if he has full] k ( any place1 t ( 8 own free w he w communicate ! same to u1 to ! end ( advanc+ ! public welf>e4 ,f>ewell4 ,)9 ! ,arctic circle & nor? ( ,nor? ,am]ica is ! title & date leg5d read+ ,globus ,t]re/ris de integri revisus em5datus an4 #afjj4 ,globe ( ! entire e>? revis$ & correct$ 9 ! ye> #afjj4 ,to ! "r ( ! d$icatory leg5d we f9d in/ruction giv5 z to ! me?od ( f9d+ ! direction f "o place to ano!r1 ( :i* "o may be desir\s ( hav+ k2 x reads3 ,modus inve/ig&i locoru directione4 ,duorum locorum 9 hoc globo quorum directionem scire cupis hoc e/ 9 quam coeli p>tem alt] ab alt]o v]gat1 primo longitud9is et latitud9is diff]5tiam notabis1 qua cognita v]tas globum donec ,rhumbus aliquis int]secet m]idianum 9 latitud9e primi loci1 de9de volvas v]sus ,ortum aut ,occasum1 pr\t res po/ulat1 donec gradus aequatoris num]o aequales diff]5tiae longitud9is duoru locorum m]idianum p]transeant po/ea vide num assuptus ,rhumbus int]secet m]idianum 9 latitud9e loci4 ,quod si fec]it hic e/ horum locoru ,rhumbus sive l9ea directionem indicans3 s9 secus1 alius assum5dus e/1 usque dum occurrat qui hoc prae/it]it4 ,subjecimus scalam longitud9um4 ,( two places on ?is globe ^: direction f "o ano!r y are desir\s ( kn[+1 t is 9 :at "p ( ! heav5s ! "o div]ges f ! o!r1 fir/ ( all note ! diff]5ce ( latitude & longitude4 ,?is asc]ta9$ turn ! globe until "s "o rhumb cuts ! m]idian 9 ! latitude ( ! fir/ place1 !n turn to ! ea/ or to ! we/ z is requir$1 until ! degrees ( ! equator ?r\gh :i* ! m]idians ( ! places pass equal 9 numb] ! diff]5ce 9 longitude ( ! two places4 ,!n note :e!r ! select$ rhumb cuts ! m]idian 9 ! latitude ( ! place4 ,if x does s !n ?is is ! rhumb ( ^! places or ! l9e :i* %[s ! requir$ direction3 b if x does n !n ano!r rhumb mu/ be *os5 until ! condition is satisfi$4 ,we subjo9 a scale ( longitudes4 ,o!r leg5ds1 describ+ briefly "s ev5t 9 ! hi/ory ( discov]y1 or describ+ briefly ! *>act]i/ic features ( "s locality1 are exce$+ly num]\s4 ,z a record ( ! geographical k ( ! "t1 ?is ,hondius t]re/rial globe map may ju/ly be ref]r$ to z "o ( ! mo/ valuable ( ! p]iod4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ij4 ,d$ication ,appe>+ on ,globe ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 #afjj4 ,= a/ronomical /udy ! cele/ial globe is none ! less valuable & int]e/+ ?an is ! t]re/rial = ! /udy ( geography4 ,its descriptive title reads3 ,globus coele/is4 ,9 quo ,/ellae fixae omnes quae a ,n4 viro ,tycone ,brahe suma indu/ria ac cura obs]vatae sunt accuratissime designantur3 nec non ea quae a p]itis4 naucl]o ,petro ,!odori4 ,mateseos /udioso annotatae sunt4 ,cele/ial globe1 9 :i* all ( ! fix$ />s :i* 7 obs]v$ by ! illu/ri\s ,ty*o ,brahe1 ) great c>e & indu/ry1 are mo/ accurately %[n = ! sci5tific /ud5t3 also ^? :i* 7 not$ by ! di/+ui%$ navigator ,pet] ,!odorus4 ,! d$ication diff]s some:at f t on ! t]re/rial globe & reads3 ,cl>issimis ,belgii lum9ibus sapi5tiae doctr9ae et v]ae pietatis (fic9is ,academiae ,lugdun5sis ,batavorum et ,francv]i5sis4 ,hos globos ad ,ma!maticas artes promov5das manu propria se caelatas lucul5tissime d$icat consacratque ,jodocus ,hondius ann4 #afjj4 ,to ! mo/ r5[n$ lights ( ,belgium1 f\nta9s ( wisdom1 ( doctr9e & ( true piety1 ( ! ,academy ( ,leid5 & ( ,frankfurt ^! globes1 = ! promotion ( ! ma!matical arts & con/ruct$ ) 8 own h&s1 are d$icat$ & consecrat$ by ,jodocus ,hondius 9 ! ye> #afjj4 ,! sev]al con/ellations are arti/ically repres5t$ 9 appropriate figures :i* include1 9 addition to ^? ( ,ptolemy1 a consid]able numb] 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e1 = :i*1 z ! au?or /ates1 he made use ( ! obs]vations ( ! navigator ,!odorus4 ,t /> 9 ! con/ellation ,cassiopeia1 :i* s greatly int]e/$ ,ty*o ,brahe1 has a special b brief leg5d di/+ui%+ x1 read+ ,/ella mirabilis quae insolito prae aliis fulgore ao #aegb p4 an4 et tri5tem app>uit4 ,rem>kable /> :i* appe>$ ) brightness beyond all o!rs 9 ! ye> #aegb & = a ye> & "o ?ird4 ,a second pair ( ,hondius' globes ( ! ye> #afjj is report$ z belong+ to ,c\nt ,rocco ,giann9i ( ,lucca4 ,fior9i says ( !m t !y h m\nt+s ( bronze1 resembl+ 9 ?is respect ! pair describ$ above1 b he adds t !y are )\t inscriptions ( special note4#h ,ei!r ! in=mation :i* he receiv$ conc]n+ !m 0 inaccurate or !re exi/s a v m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 ^! pairs1 ! only ones x has be5 possible to locate4 ,9 ! ye> #afja ,hondius issu$ a pair ( globes :i* 7 some:at small] ?an ! prec$+1 ea* hav+ a diamet] ( #ba cm4 ,! inscription on ! cele/ial globe1 9 :i* appe>s ! date ( con/ruction1 diff]s b little f t appe>+ on ! issue ( ! ye> #afjj2 x reads3 ,globus coele/is 9 quo fixae omnes quae a ,n4 viro ,?icone ,brahe suma cura obs]vatae sunt1 accuratissime designantur quibus adjuncta sunt circa ,pol4 ,au/rale /el4 quae a p]tissimo naucl]o ,petro ,!odori4 annotatae sunt simul accomodatae ad annum #afjj4 editus v]o #afja4 ,cele/ial globe 9 :i* all ! fix$ />s :i* 7 obs]v$ ) ! utmo/ c>e by ! illu/ri\s ,ty*o ,brahe & accurately not$1 to :i* are add$ ! />s ar\nd ! s\? pole :i* 7 obs]v$ by ! skilful navigator ,pet] ,!odorus4 ,adapt$ to ! ye> #afjj1 b edit$ 9 ! ye> #afja4 ,! g5]al design ( ! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations agrees ) t ( ! fir/ edition1 ! *ief diff]5ce ly+ m]ely 9 ! matt] ( size4 ,on ! t]re/rial globe is ! foll[+ d$ication3 ,s]5issimis ,pr9cipibus ,alb]to et ,isabellae ,cla4 au/riacis ,brabantiae ,ducibus4 ,jodo4 ,hondius4 auctor et ,joan ,bapti/a ,vri5dt4 ,antu]piae4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,s]5e ,rul]s ,alb]t & ,isabella1 ! r5[n$ ,pr9ces ( ,au/rian ,brabant1 ,jodocus ,hondius au?or & ,john ,bapti/ ,ve5 7d$icate ?is globe74 ,antw]p4 ,! au?or has add$ a r l5g?y address to ! read]1 9 :i* is int]e/+ ref]5ce to ! difficult problem ( det]m9+ ! longitude ( places4#i ,hondius ,lectori ,s4 ,9 locorum longitud9e hact5us mirifice peccatum esse hydrographiae p]itis satis con/at3 ,regiones enim f]e omnes descriptae sunt pr\t naucl]i 9 suis navigationibus directionem duorum locorum ab uno loco ad alt]um inv5]unt1 idque nulla habita ratione loci t]tii1 vel deviationis acus nauticae1 vel etiam directorii nautici1 quo indiff]5t] utuntur1 quamvis 9 uno non aeque ac 9 alio *alyb5 ille acus ponatur1 et a v]o sept5trione magis vel m9us div]tatur1 pro uso loci 9 quo directoria fabbricata sunt1 unde necess>io longitudo locorum di/orta e/4 ,multi hos errores fru/ra conati sunt em5d>e p] pol>es /ellas1 alii p] ,lunae cursum1 alii c]tius p] eclipses4 ,v]um hoc opus1 ille labor4 ,quis enim 9 tanta locorum multitud9e eclipses obs]vabit8 ,at cum jam t&em p] v>iationem1 aut deviationem acus nauticae1 ut vocant1 locorum1 longitudo inv5iatur1 op]ae praetium me facturum putavi si 9 hoc globo regiones omnes 7saltem qu>um longitudo jam cognita e/7 suis quasq v]is longitud9is gradibus del9eav]o1 quamvis id non exigui laboris fu]it4 ,longitud9es incepimus non ab ,insulis ,=tunatis ut ,ptolomeus1 s$ ab iis quae aores vocantur quod acus nautica ibi recta 9 sept5trionem v]gat4 ,vale4 ,anno #afja4 ,hondius to ! read] greet+4 ,9 ! matt] ( ! longitude ( places all hydrograph]s1 x is agre$1 h blund]$ m>vel\sly1 s9ce ne>ly all regions h be5 describ$ z navigators1 9 _! voyages1 f\nd ! direction f "o to ano!r1 ( any two places1 )\t reckon+ hav+ be5 tak5 f a ?ird place1 or acc\nt hav+ be5 tak5 ( ! v>iation ( ! nautical ne$le1 or ev5 ( nautical direction1 :i* !y indef9itely make use (1 al?\gh 9 "o place ! ne$le does n po9t exactly z 9 ano!r1 be+ deflect$ m or less f ! true nor? accord+ to ! usage ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! compass c>d employ$ 0 made1 & ?us ! longitude ( places is made to v>y4 ,_m h tri$ 9 va9 to elim9ate ^! errors by ! pol> />s4 ,o!rs h tri$ to d ! same by not+ ! c\rse ( ! moon1 & o!rs aga91 ) m c]ta9ty1 by obs]vations ( eclipses2 b all ?is is ) mu* labor1 & :o w be able ?us to get an accurate obs]vation8 ,b n[ s9ce ! longitude ( places has be5 s\ght ?r\gh ! v>iation or deviation ( ! ne$le1 z !y say1 ,i ?\ght x w\ld be a "w ( m]it if ,i not$ on ?is globe all ! regions 7at lea/ all ^: longitude is kn[n7 ea* ) its own degree ( longitude al?\gh kn[+ ?is w\ld be no little labor4 ,we h begun our reckon+ ( longitude n f ! ,=tunate ,isl&s1 z did ,ptolemy1 b f ^? :i* are call$ ! ,azores1 because !re ! nautical ne$le po9ts directly to ! nor?4 ,f>ewell4 ,9 ! ye> #afja4 ,^! globes ( #afja are compos$ ( a holl[ wood5 %ell1 ov] :i* h be5 pa/$ ! twelve engrav$ gores4 ,!y are m\nt$ on well-con/ruct$ bases ( copp] f :i* rise ! supports = ! horizon circle1 on ! surface ( :i* are ! usual graduations1 ! cal5d> & zodiacal repres5tations4 ,! m]idian circles are ( brass1 are graduat$1 & h 9 addition ! engrav$ designations ,zona torrida1 ,zona temp]ata1 ,zona frigida4 ,an example ( ea* ( ^! globes ( #afja may be f\nd 9 ! ,museo ,municipale ( ,milan1 & "o ( ! cele/ial globes 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,rim9i4 ,9 ! ye> #afac1 %ortly aft] ! dea? ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 !re 0 issu$ 9 ,am/]dam1 by ,adrian ,ve5#aj & ,jodocus ,hondius1 ,jr41 a t]re/rial & a cele/ial globe1 ea* hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #ef cm4 ,! d$ication ( ! fir/ reads3 ,illu/rissimis1 ,nobilissimis1 ,amplissimis et ,prud5tissimis ,f$]at>um ,inf]ioris ,g]maniae ,prov9ci>um ,ord9ibus ac ,patribus ,patriae ,dom9is ,suis ,clem5tissimis ,d$icabant ,jodocus ,hondius ,junior et ,adrianus ,ve54 ,9 ! ye> #afac4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,illu/ri\s1 ,mo/ ,noble1 ,mo/ ,exalt$1 ,mo/ ,prud5t ,lords ( ! ,f$]at$ ,prov9ces ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 & ,fa!rs ( _! ,c\ntry1 _! ,mo/ ,b5ign ,ma/]s1 ,jodocus ,hondius ,jr4 & ,adrian ,ve5 d$icate 7?is globe74 ,! title ( ! t]re/rial globe is giv5 z ,globus t]re/ris summa cura ac dilig5tia a ,jodoco ,hondio piae memoriae in*oatus1 globosis autem directorii nautici l9eis ab ,adriano ,v5one ad usum navigantium accomodatus1 illiusque et ,jodoci ,hondii junioris ope et indu/ria absolutus atque p]factus4 ,am/]odami #afac4 ,t]re/rial globe begun ) great c>e & dilig5ce by ,jodocus ,hondius ( pi\s memory1 furni%$ ) ! l9es ( nautical direction 7loxodromes7 = ! use ( navigators1 by ,adrian ,ve51 & f9i%$ by ! indu/ry & labor ( ! same & ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 ,jr4 ,am/]dam #afac4 ,x seems probable t ! ,jodocus ,hondius "h ref]r$ to 0 ,h5ricus ,hondius1 :o = reasons ( bus9ess _h tak5 ! "n ( 8 fa!r1 affix+ ! ^w ,junior4 ,! cele/ial globe to accompany ! above t]re/rial has ! title1 ,globus coele/is 9 quo /ellae fixae omnes1 quae a ,nob4 viro ,ty*one ,brahe summa indu/ria ac cura obs]vatae sunt1 accuratissima designantur1 nec non circa polum au/rum eae quae a ,p]itiss4 naucl]o ,petro ,!odorico et ,frid]ico ,h\tmanno ,ma!ssos /udioso annotatae sunt4 ,cele/ial globe on :i* are accurately depict$ all ! fix$ />s t 7 obs]v$ by ! illu/ri\s ,ty*o ,brahe1 ) great indu/ry & c>e3 also ^? />s ar\nd ! s\? pole :i* 7 not$ = ! sci5tific /ud5t by ! skilful navigator ,pet] ,!odorus1 & by ,fr$]ick ,h\tmann4 ,surm\nt+ ! c>t\* conta9+ ! above title is a portrait ( ,ty*o ,brahe ) ! leg5d ,effigies ,nob4 viri ,ty*onis ,brahe ,dani ,dom9i de ,knud/rup4 ,summi ,ma!matici4 ,aetatis #dg4 ,portrait ( ! illu/ri\s ,ty*o ,brahe1 ,dani% ,"l ( ,knud/rup1 ! great ma!matician1 9 8 #dg? ye>4 ,! d$ication ( ?is globe diff]s some:at f ! =m]1 read+1 ,illu/rissimis1 ,amplissimis1 ,cl>issimisque ,d4 ,d4 ,dom9is ,ord9ibus ,prov9ci>um ,fo$]is ,belgici1 ,dnis suis ,clem5tissimis 9 assiduae ,gratitud9is memoriam1 ,dant ,d$icantque ,adrianus ,ve5 et ,jodocus ,hondius ,junior4 ,anno #afac4 ,to ! ,illu/ri\s1 ! ,great1 ! ,r5[n$ ,lords ( ! ,prov9ces ( ,unit$ ,belgium1 _! ,mo/ ,b5ign ,ma/]s1 z a tok5 ( con/ant gratitude1 ,adrian ,ve5 & ,jodocus ,hondius ,jr4 give & d$icate 7?is globe74 ,9 ! ye> #afac4 ,!re is evid5ce t ,hondius drew f ! "w ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu = c]ta9 features ( ?is edition1 9 :i* he foll[$ a practice ( ! "t4 ,frequ5t compla9t is to be met )1 t ?is borr[+ 0 n always done ) ! prop] note ( cr$it4 ,we f9d1 = example1 t 9 ! ye> #afjh ,blaeu pres5t$ a special plea to ! ,/ates ( ,holl& & ,we/ ,friesl& t he be made secure aga9/ ! loss caus$ by pirat$ editions ( 8 works4 ,he in=m$ ! ,/ates t he _h giv5 himself hope ( be+ able to support 8 family 9 an hone/ way1 & t he w\ld h succe$$ ) ,god's m]cy & bless+1 if c]ta9 individuals engag$ 9 ! same bus9ess _h n und]tak5 to copy 8 productions4#aa ,x seems probable t ,blaeu's compla9t t\*$ 9 "s mann] 8 l>ge _w map ( ! ye> #afje1 s9ce !re is /rik+ resemblance betwe5 ?is & ! _w map ( ,hondius issu$ 9 ! ye> #afaa1 &1 z not$ above1 we f9d t ,jodocus ,hondius' son1 sign+ himself ,jodocus ,hondius1 ,jr41 cont9u$ to borr[ f 8 di/+ui%$ contempor>y's "w4 ,! practice ( borr[+1 h[ev]1 seems to h be5 lat] rev]s$1 :5 ,blaeu1 und\bt$ly not+ ! success ( ,hondius' l>ge globe ( #afac1 decid$ himself to produce "o yet l>g]1 z a result ( :i* we h ! spl5did ,blaeu globe ( #afbb4 ,a pair ( ?is issue ( ! ye> #afac may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,b>b>9i ( ,rome1 & ano!r pair 9 ! ,biblioteca ,civico ( ,treviso4 ,an example ( ! cele/ial globe may be f\nd 9 ! ,museo di ,/rum5ti ,anti*i di ,a/ronomia e di ,fisica ( ,flor5ce4 ,9 ! ye> #afae we f9d t ,josef de ,rossi ( ,milan und]took1 )\t giv+ prop] cr$it1 ! publication ( ! ,hondius globes ( ! ye> #afja4ab ,9 size !re is agreem5t1 b c]ta9 *anges 9 dates are to be not$1 z 9 ! address to ! read]1 :]e9 we f9d #afae in/ead ( #afja1 b 9 o!r respects !re has be5 a lit]al transcription4 ,9 ! cele/ial globe ( #afja we f9d ! foll[+ ref]5ce to ! record$ position ( ! fix$ />s1 ,accomodata ad annum #afjj1 editus v]o #afja1 :]eas 9 ! ,rossi copy we f9d accomodatae ad annum #afad editus v]o #afae4 ,! d$ication ( ?is t]re/rial globe ( #afae reads3 ,illmo viro optim>aq artium amatori et ,fautori ,d4 ,paulo ,mell9o ,romano4 ,josephus de ,rubeis ,m$iolan5sis devoti animi monum5tum dat dicatque4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,illu/ri\s1 ! ,lov] & ,promot] ( ! be/ arts ,d4 ,paulus ,mell9us ( ,rome1 ,joseph de ,rossi ( ,milan gives & d$icates ?is tok5 ( devot$ fri5d%ip4 ,a copy ( ! t]re/rial globe ( #afae may be f\nd 9 ! private libr>y ( ! ,italian arti/1 ,lessi1 ( ,flor5ce1 & a copy ( ! cele/ial globe belongs to ,collegio ,romano ( ,rome4 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica possesses a t]re/rial globe sign$ ,jodocus ,hondius & dat$ #afah 7,fig4 #ia74 ,jodocus ! eld] di$ 9 ! ye> #afaa1 & :ile ! map ( ?is globe may be a repr9t ( "o :i* he _h engrav$1 x %\ld be not$ t x does n agree 9 all ( its details ) any o!r kn[n globe ( 81 & may !re=e be ! "w ( ! son4 ,! sph]e ( papi]-m* has a diamet] ( #bj cm4 & is support$ on a base ( wood :i* includes a horizon circle1 hav+ pa/$ on its surface ! usual repres5tations ( zodiacal signs1 ! cal5d>1 & ! names ( ! pr9cipal w9ds or directions4 ,?is horizon circle re/s ^u f\r small turn$ legs jo9$ at ! bottom by cross b>s1 cov]+ :i* b>s is a circul> turn$ disc #bb cm4 9 diamet]1 f ! c5t] ( :i* rises a %ort po/4 ,?r\gh a slot 9 ?is po/ passes a graduat$ m]idian circle )9 :i* ! globe ball revolves4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ia4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 #afah4 ,! map is slightly wat]-/a9$1 b ! ,am]ican portion is p>ticul>ly well pres]v$4 ,a crack 9 ! sph]e along ! m]idian ( #aej degrees ea/ ext5ds f pole to pole1 & is r a disfigurem5t ?an a s]i\s injury to any "p ( ! surface4 ,! map is a rem>kably f9e example ( ! ,dut* map engrav]'s art4 ,! lett]+ & ! cont95tal outl9es 7 rem>kably well cut 9 ! copp] plate us$ 9 ! pr9t+1 & 9 _m places ! lu/] ( ! ink is /ill pres]v$4 ,9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica is ! brief & int]e/+ d$ication ,cl>issimis ,consultissimique ,nauticae ,belgicaeque ,f$]at>um ,inf]ioris ,g]maniae ,regionum ,praefectis ,d4 ,d4 ,jodocus ,hondius4 ,to ! mo/ illu/ri\s & mo/ prud5t prefects & seam5 ( ,belgium & ( ! region ( l[] ,g]many1 ,jodocus ,hondius gives & d$icates 7?is globe74 ,9 ! ,t]ra ,au/ralis incognita is ! address to ! read] :i* is practically id5tical ) t to be f\nd on ! ,hondius t]re/rial globe ( #afja1 omitt+1 h[ev]1 ! ^w ,vale & *ang+ ! date to #afah4 ,ne> ! entrance to ,hudson's ,bay is a leg5d read+ ,huc retrocess]unt ,am/elodam5sis anno #afab4 ,f ?is bay an arm ext5ds to ! s\?we/ :i* is ref]r$ to z ,! bay :]e ,hudson did w9t]1 & an arm ext5ds to ! s\!a/1 :i* is ref]r$ to z ,! ,bay ( ,gosn]es4 ,a few o!r brief leg5ds are giv51 ref]r+ to an ev5t or to ev5ts suppos$ to h tak5 place 9 ! locality 9 :i* !y are plac$4 ,small b arti/ically engrav$ %ips sail ! ,atlantic & ! ,pacific1 & "h & !re a m>9e animal is repres5t$4 ,loxodromic l9es are made a conspicu\s feature1 hav+ _! cross+ c5t]s at longitudes #j1 #ij1 #ahj1 & #bgj on ! equator1 likewise on ! prime m]idian at latitude #ce degrees bo? nor? & s\?1 z well z at ! same latitudes on ! opposite side ( ! sph]e1 :]e ! prime m]idian becomes ! m]idian ( #ahj degrees4 ,9 addition to ?is example belong+ to ,! ,hispanic ,society's collection1 "o may be f\nd 9 ! ,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum ( ,nrnb]g4#ac ,n until ! ye> #afdj d we f9d ! "n ,hondius aga9 appe>+ on a dat$ globe4 ,att5tion has be5 call$ to ! fact t ,h5ricus1 ! son ( ,jodocus1 cont9u$1 ) m or less dilig5ce1 ! "w ( map engrav+ & map pr9t+1 :i* ! latt] _h c>ri$ on s successfully 9 ,am/]dam until ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,we are told t a p>tn]%ip 9 ! bus9ess1 ab\t ! ye> #afci1 0 =m$ by ,h5ricus ,hondius ) ,johan ,janssonius1 8 bro!r-9-law1 & t ?is bus9ess1 aft] ! ye> #afdd1 pass$ entirely into ! h&s ( ! latt]4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> #afdj t ! firm ref]r$ to und]took ! reissue ( ! ,hondius globes ( e>li] date4 ,^! _h a diamet] ( ab\t #eb cm4 ,! gore maps1 consi/+ ( twelve p>ts1 7 made to ext5d to )9 tw5ty degrees ( ea* pole1 ! pol> space be+ cov]$ ) ! usual pol> cap4 ,! address to ! read]1 to be f\nd on ! t]re/rial globe ( ! ye> #afac1 is repeat$ on ?is ( #afdj1ad b ! d$ication diff]s some:at 9 ! two1 read+1 on ^? ( ! #afdj issue1 ,illu/rissimis1 ,nobilissimis1 ,amplissimis et ,prud5tissimis ,fo$]at>um ,inf]ioris ,g]maniae prov9ci>um ,ord9ibus ac ,patribus ,patriae ,dom9is suis clem5tissimis d$icabat ,h5ricus ,hondius4 ,h5ricus ,hondius excudebat ,an4 #afdj4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,illu/ri\s1 ,mo/ ,noble1 ,mo/ ,exalt$ & ,prud5t ,lords ( ! ,unit$ ,ne!rl&s1 ! ,fa!rs ( _! ,c\ntry1 8 ,mo/ ,clem5t ,ma/]1 ,h5ricus ,hondius d$icates 7?is globe74 ,con/ruct$ by ,h5ricus ,hondius 9 ! ye> #afdj4 ,!re h be5 add$ a numb] ( int]e/+ leg5ds1 su* z ! foll[+3 ,int] ,s4 ,laur5tii et los ,rom]os insulas vehem5s admodum e/ v]sus ortum et occasum fluxus et refluxus m>is4 ,betwe5 ! isl&s ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce & ,los ,rom]os !re is an exce$+ly /rong ebb & fl[ ( ! sea ea/w>d & we/w>d2 ,psitacorum regio sic a ,lusitanis appellata ob eorum avium ibidem magnitud9em4 ,! region ( ! p>rots1 & ?is is s call$ by ! ,portuguese because ( ! great numb] ( ^! birds f\nd "h2#ae ,promontorium t]rae au/ralis di/ans #dej leucas a capite ,bonae ,spei et #fjj a ,s4 ,augu/9i4 ,?is promontory ( ! s\!rn l& is di/ant #dej leagues f ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 & #fjj f ,cape ,/4 ,augu/9e2 ,accolae ,freti ,magellanici sept5trionem v]sus proc]ae1 m]idiem v]o v]sus exiquae magnitid9is rep]iuntur4 ,! inhabitants ( ! ,/rait ( ,magellan t[>d ! nor? are ( l>ge size1 b t[>d ! s\? !y are ( small /ature2 ,lybia inf]ior quae hodie ,sa>a appellatur quae vox idem quod des]tum significat4 ,l[] ,lybia is call$ today ,sah>a1 :i* ^w means des]t4 ,9 ! ,hudson ,bay region we f9d1 ,9 s9u ,m>is ,hudsons ,bay vulgo dictus ubi ,m4 ,hudson hyb]navit1 ibidem m>is ae/us non ultra duos p$es accrescebat1 quod et obs]vabit ,d4 ,?omas ,jacobus a4 #afca 9 s9u ',james 8 ,bay' dicto et ubi m5suram duorum p$um non exc$ebat m>is tumor4 ,9 ! b5d ( ! sea call$ ,hudson's ,bay1 :]e ,hudson pass$ ! w9t]1 ! tide ( ! sea did n rise m ?an two feet1 :i* also 0 obs]v$ by ,?omas ,james 9 ! ye> #afcaaf 9 ! ,bay call$ ,james 8 ,bay :]e ! rise ( ! sea likewise did n exce$ two feet4 ,ne> ! la/-quot$ leg5d we f9d1 ,?omas ,button hib]nans 9 portu ,nelson ad altitud9em grad4 #eg obs]vavit s+ulis ex horis ae/um m>is accresc]e #ae p$es aut ultra1 qui flante ,zephiro solito magis in/> pl5ilunii intumescebat4 ,sequ5ti ae/ate animadv]tit quoque ad altitud9em grad4 #fj similes ae/us m>is qui nunc ori5tem v]sus nunc occid5tem v]gebant4 ,?omas ,button1#ag :o pass$ ! w9t] 9 ,port ,nelson1 at ! high latitude ( #eg degrees1 obs]v$ h\r by h\r ! tide ( ! sea to rise #ae feet or m1 :i* tide1 ) ! accu/om$ w9d bl[+1 swell$ v l a 7spr+7 tide4 ,next summ] he notic$ at a latitude ( #fj degrees simil> ocean tides :i* n[ _h an ea/w>d fl[ & n[ a we/w>d4 ,a leg5d has be5 add$ relat+ to ! magnetic poles & to ! difficulty ( locat+ ! same1 read+ ,duos 9 hoc loco ,g]>dus ,m]cator et alii eundem secuti posu]unt ,polos magnetis1 unum respectu insul>um capitis viridis1 alt]um respectu insulae ,corvi et ,floridis3 cum v]o de 8 nihil c]ti sit1 et quotidiana exp]i5tia nos alit] doceat de deviatione acus nauticae ambos omissimus4 ,g]>d ,m]cator & o!rs foll[+ him h plac$ two magnetic poles 9 ?is locality1 "o accord+ to ! direction indicat$ 7by ! compass ne$le7 at ! ,cape ,v]de ,isl&s1 ! o!r accord+ to ! direction indicat$ at ! ,isl&s ( ,corvus & ,flores3 b z no?+ is kn[n = a c]ta9ty conc]n+ ^!1 & a daily exp]i5ce tea*es u o!rwise conc]n+ ! v>iation ( ! magnetic ne$le1 we h omitt$ bo? poles4#ah ,! globes ( ?is edition 7 suppli$ ) ! usual brass m]idian circles1 wood5 horizon circles1 on ! surface ( :i* 0 pa/$ ! pr9t$ repres5tation ( ! zodiacal signs1 ! names ( ! mon?s1 & ( ! pr9cipal w9ds or directions4 ,! cele/ial globe foll[s1 9 its records1 m closely ?an does ! t]re/rial1 ! issue ( #afac4 ,! title leg5d1 ! ref]5ce to ,ty*o ,brahe1 & ! ref]5ce to ! /> :i* appe>$ 9 ! ye> #aegb 9 ! con/ellation ,cassiopeia1 all agree ) ^? 9 ! e>li] edition1 z d1 9 ! ma91 ! repres5tations ( ! figures ( ! sev]al ,ptolemaic con/ellations & ^? add$ 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e4 ,! d$ication reads1 ,illu/rissimis ,nobilissimis ,amplissimis ,cl>issimisque ,d4 ,d4 ,dom9is ,ord9ibus ,prov9ci>um ,fo$]is ,belgici ,dom9is suis ,clem5tissimis 9 assiduae gratitud9is memoriam dat1 dicat d$icatque ,illu/riss4 ,amplit4 ,ve/4 devotus ,h5ricus ,hondius4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,illu/ri\s1 ,mo/ ,noble1 ,mo/ ,exalt$1 ,mo/ ,r5[n$ ,lords ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces ( ,belgium1 8 ,mo/ ,clem5t ,ma/]s1 z a memorial ( con/ant gratitude1 gives & d$icates to ,y\r ,illu/ri\s ,highnesses 7?is globe74 ,h5ricus ,hondius4 ,a copy ( ea* ( ^! globes ( #afdj may be f\nd 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,portogru>o1 a copy ( ea* 9 ! ,biblioteca ,quir9iana ( ,brescia1 & "o ( ea*1 ?\gh undat$1 9 ! ,museo ,civico ( ,vic5za4 ,if ! ,van ,langr5 family & ! ,hondius family br\ght r5[n to _! c\ntry ?r\gh ! excell5ce ( _! "w 9 ! field ( c>tography1 s likewise did ! ,blaeu family1 fa!r & sons4 ,p]haps to ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu 7,fig4 #ib7 & 8 son1 ,john1 belongs fir/ place 9 ! long l9e ( di/+ui%$ map & globe mak]s ( ! ,ne!rl&s4#ai ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ib4 ,portrait ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu4 ,a record :i* f9ds g5]al acceptance tells u t ,willem ,blaeu 0 born 9 ! village ( ,alkma> 9 ! ye> #aega4bj ,( 8 *ildhood ye>s v little is kn[n4 ,x 0 "s "t 9 8 e>ly boyhood t he w5t to ,am/]dam1 :]e he f\nd employm5t1 x appe>s1 at fir/ 9 ! h\se ( a ,holl& m]*ant1 & lat] z a jo9]'s appr5tice4 ,we c be c]ta9 nei!r ( ! "t :5 he decid$ to leave ,am/]dam1 nor ( ! exact circum/ances :i* induc$ him to visit ! isl& ( ,hve51 !n belong+ to ,d5m>k1 an ev5t ( mu* significance 9 8 life4 ,we1 h[ev]1 _c be f> wrong 9 ass]t+ ! prompt+s = ?is visit to h be5 8 e>ly lik+ = ma!matical1 geographical1 & a/ronomical /udies4 ,x 0 "h t he fir/ came into intimate relations ) ,ty*o ,brahe1 ! fam\s ,dani% a/ronom]1 :o1 9 ! ye> #aegf1 ?r\gh pr9cely favor1 came into possession ( ?is isl&1 &1 z be=e not$1 _h erect$ "h 8 rem>kably well-appo9t$ a/ronomical obs]vatory1 :i* he call$ ,urani5burg4#ba ,= ne>ly a qu>t] ( a c5tury ?is 0 "o ( ! mo/ fam\s c5t]s 9 all ,europe = ! /udy ( a/ronomical sci5ce & ( its practical application4 ,blaeu1 h[ev]1 0 n ! fir/ ( ! "y ,ne!rl&]s to f9d ! way to ,urani5burg to receive in/ruction f ! great ma/]4#bb ,( 8 soj\rn on ! isl& we h b little direct in=mation4 ,x appe>s c]ta9 t he pass$ at lea/ two ye>s ) ,ty*o1 engag$ ! :ile 9 /udy & 9 ! con/ruction ( ma!matical & a/ronomical in/rum5ts4 ,t ! relations betwe5 ! two di/+ui%$ sci5ti/s cont9u$ to be ( ! mo/ fri5dly "* aft] ,blaeu return$ to ,am/]dam is v c]ta94 ,n a few ( ^? :o 9 lat] ye>s prais$ ,blaeu's sci5tific atta9m5ts ref] to him z ! pupil & longtime fri5d ( ,brahe1 & ,blaeu himself1 9 c]ta9 leg5ds appe>+ on 8 globes & maps1 ref]s to him z 8 tea*]4 ,x _c be d\bt$ t ,blaeu ow$ to 8 abode on ! ,isl& ( ,hve5 ! real f\ndation ( 8 sci5tific k1 bo? 9 ! field ( geography & a/ronomy1 z well z 8 k ( ! con/ruction & ! skilful use ( ma!matical in/rum5ts4 ,we h reason = believ+ t a numb] ( ! in/rum5ts :i* s]v$ ! great a/ronom] 9 8 inve/igations#bc 7 ! "w ( ,blaeu1 & x is an int]e/+ fact1 z we "k1 t ,brahe's obs]vations1 "h made1 =m$ ! basis = ,kepl]'s calculations1 lead+ him to ! discov]y ( ! laws :i* immortaliz$ 8 "n4#bd ,x 0 p]haps late 9 ! ye> #aeif or e>ly 9 ! ye> #aeig t ,blaeu return$ to ,am/]dam1 :]e he soon e/abli%$ himself z a mak] ( ma!matical in/rum5ts1 ( maps & ( globes1 & z an engrav] & pr9t]4 ,!re is good reason = ?9k+ t f ! fir/ he prosp]$ 9 8 und]tak+s1 &1 f incid5tal ref]5ces to 8 activities1 x may be inf]r$ t x 0 n long aft] #afjj he 0 9 8 own fully equipp$ h\se4 ,f 8 presses num]\s works 7 issu$1 ! _m examples ( :i*1 /ill adorn+ ! %elves ( mo/ prom95t libr>ies1 are a monum5t to 8 great abilities4 ,on 8 ',paesc>te1' "o ( 8 e>lie/ publications1#be & usually ref]r$ to ! ye> #afjf1 we read t x 0 ,gh$ruckt t' ,am/]dam bij ,willem ,janssoon op't ,waet] inde ,sonnewijs]1 a location (t5 ref]r$ to 9 c]ta9 lat] publications z op' t wat] ,9 de v]gulde ,sonnewys]1 ref]5ce "h be+ to ! gild$ sundial :i*1 z a bus9ess sign1 adorn$ ! gable ( 8 e/abli%m5t4 ,x appe>s t 9 ?is orig9ally select$ locality 8 "w 0 c>ri$ on until ! ye> #afcg1 :5 8 entire plant 0 mov$ into m commodi\s qu>t]s 9 ! ,blum5gra*t1 "o ye> only be=e 8 dea?4 ,! sons1 ,john & ,cornelius1 succe$$ to ! bus9ess1 & to ! =m] especially belongs ! cr$it ( issu+ ! mo/ sumptu\s atlas 9 t p]iod ( rem>kable map mak+4#bf ,9 ! ye> #afgb practically ! entire e/abli%m5t 0 de/roy$ by fire4 ,willem ,blaeu's tra9+ admirably fitt$ him to s]ve 8 c\ntry 9 matt]s p]ta9+ to its m>itime int]e/s1 & its calls z well z its rew>ds = s]vice 7 n infrequ5t4 ,z pro( ( ! confid5ce t 8 contempor>ies _h 9 8 k ( geography & navigation1 ! ,e/ates ,g5]al ( ,am/]dam1 ,janu>y #c1 #afcc1 by resolution1 appo9t$ him ,map ,mak] ( ! ,republic1 an honorable position held by him until 8 dea?1 !n be+ successively pass$ on to 8 son & to 8 gr&son4#bg ,we are told t ,ty*o _h giv5 to ,blaeu a copy ( 8 a/ronomical obs]vations be=e _! publication1 t ?is copy 0 c>ri$ to ,am/]dam1 & t aft] a c>eful /udy ( ! records conta9$ !re9 ! latt] began ! practice ( globe mak+4#bh ,! implication conta9$ 9 ?is ref]5ce is t 8 fir/ "w z a globe mak] 0 ! prep>ation ( mat]ial = a cele/ial globe1 b no su* globe ( 81 be>+ date e>li] ?an #afjb1 is kn[n4 ,8 fir/ dat$ "w appe>s to h be5 a t]re/rial globe ( ! ye> #aeii4 ,9 _m ( its features x gives evid5ce t ,m]cator 0 ! ma/] foll[$1 notably 9 ! repres5tation ( ! loxodromic l9es :i* radiate f ! num]\s w9d or compass roses1 or f c5t]s regul>ly plac$ on ! surface ( ! globe4 ,?is fir/ issue has a diamet] ( #cd cm41 :i* is less ?an t ( ,m]cator's globe ( ! ye> #aeda1 b great] ?an t ( ! ,van ,langr5 globe ( ! ye> #aehe4bi ,! gores1 twelve 9 numb]1 7 cut sev5 degrees f ! poles1 ! pol> space be+ cov]$ ) a circul> disc4 ,blaeu1 z _m o!r globe mak]s ( 8 p]iod1 f\nd t by ?us divid+ ! engrav$ globe map a m ne>ly p]fect cov]+ = ! sph]e c\ld be obta9$4 ,m]idians & p>allels are drawn at int]vals ( t5 degrees1 ! prime m]idian pass+ ?r\gh ! isl& ( ,santa ,m>ia 9 ! ,azores gr\p4 ,9 a conspicu\sly plac$ c>t\* he pres5ts 8 address to ! read]4 ,spectatori meo ,s4 ,hanc t]rae m>isque faciem qui aspicis sic inspice ne dispicias3 multa hic mutata1 7s$ nihil tem]e7 quae1 nisi att5das1 facile fugiant4 ,ratio con/ructionis 9 multis nova1 s$ proba4 ,gibbum plano1 planum globo commutavimus3 duplicato labori3 s$ c]tiori3 idque ut v5torum spirae ju/is p] orbem trr>um gyris discurr]5t3 h9c factum ut 9 omnibus t]rae oris praet] p>allelorum et m]idianorum etiam plagae ratio nobis fu]it hab5da4 ,quae quidem omnia att5to spectatori facile app>ebunt4 ,vale et fru]e4 ,guilielmus ,jansonius ,alcm>i5sis auctor et sculptor4 #aeii4 ,greet+ to my obs]v]4 ,?is repres5tation ( ! e>? & sea1 :i* ?\ beholde/1 be pleas$ to take note ( 9 ?is mann]4 ,_m ?+s "h h be5 *ang$1 b no?+ )\t reason1 & unless ?\ art att5tive ^! ?+s might easily escape !e4 ,! me?od ( con/ruction is 9 _m po9ts new1 b correct4 ,we h *ang$ t :i* is relief into ! flat1 & ! flat into ! globul>1 a d\ble labor b m ne>ly correct1 & we did ?is t ! directions ( ! w9ds ?r\gh\t ! _w might be giv5 _! prop] 7loxodromic7 spirals3 & we h made a repres5tation ( ! coa/ l9es ( all %ores ( ! e>?1 besides a repres5tation ( ! p>allels & m]idians4 ,all ?is w be se5 by ! att5tive obs]v]4 ,f>ewell1 & may y be happy4 ,william ,jansz4 ,alcm>1 au?or & sculptor4 #aeii4 ,fior9i is ( ! op9ion ! expression multa hic mutata 9 ! above quot$ inscription indicates t ! copies 9 :i* x is f\nd are repr9ts ( an e>li] edition1 & t x has be5 ins]t$ = ! purpose ( keep+ ! globe on sale4#cj ,is n ! ref]5ce r to ?is simple fact t ,blaeu borr[$ mu* ( 8 geographical in=mation f o!rs1 z he admits1 includ+ ,m]cator & ,van ,langr51 & t he _h m]ely alt]$ ! same to ! end ( br++ 8 records to date8 ,! d$ication reads ,noblissimis1 ,amplissimis1 ,cl>issimis1 ,d4 ,d4 ,dom9is ,ord9ibus ,fo$]at>um ,inf]ioris ,g]maniae ,prov9ci>um dignissimis fidis ,patriae ,patribus hoc t]rae m>isque ,!atrum ,l4 ,m4 ,q4 ,dat1 ,dicat1 ,d$icat ,cli5s ,ve/] subjectis4 ,guilielmus ,jansonius ,alcm>ianus4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,noble1 ,mo/ ,di/+ui%$1 ,mo/ ,illu/ri\s1 ,lords ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces ( ,l[] ,g]many1 ,fa!rs ( _! ,c\ntry ?is repres5tation ( ! l& & ! sea gives1 grants1 & deliv]s y\r humble cli5t ,willem ,jansz4 ,alcm>4 ,x w be not$ t ! family "n ,blaeu 0 n employ$ 9 ! signature1 b in/ead ,alcm>1 ! "n ( 8 native place4 ,he app>5tly did n consid] x ess5tial always to employ ! same "n4 ,sometimes he gave ?is z ,guilielmus ,jansonius ,blaeu1 ,guil4 ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 ,guiljelmus ,blaeuw2 sometimes he gave x z ,guilielmus ,janssonius ,alcm>ianus1 or ,guil4 ,jansz4 ,alcm>2 sometimes z ,guiljelmus ,caesius or ,j4 ,g4 ,caesius1 9 :i* he _h classiciz$ 8 "n ,blaeu2 sometimes ! "n is c\pl$ ) t ( ! son z ,guil4 et ,johan ,blaeu4 ,! leg5ds on ?is globe are num]\s :i* tell ( great discov]ies & explorations1 ( :i* ! pr9cipal ones are "h quot$ f ,baudet's read+s f ! ,leid5 copy4 ,ne> ! nor? pole we f9d ,hic t&em passi graviora ,batavi1 proxima tempe/ate div]sum iam it] +ressi1 no/rum altius mundi v]ticem v]sus progressi1 ignotas qua]]e t]ras1 et si qua proprior ad ,*9am aditus aggressi sunt4 ,mirum quid inv5]9t6 immane quid ev5]it6 ,sic1 macte ,proles ,neptunia novisque honoribus hanc g5tem no/ram cumula1 male coepi/i1 si hic si/as4 ,durum hoc1 s$ p]dura1 nec c$e malis s$ contra aud5tior ito4 ,fata viam exp$i5t4 ,z f> z ?is1 aft] suff]+ great h>d%ips1 ! ,dut*1 9 rec5t times h progress$ t[>d ! top ( ! _w1 seek+ unkn[n l&s1 & if !re is any %ort] way to ,*9a4 ,wond]ful are _! discov]ies6 ,/range ?+s h happ5$6 ,g on1 ,o bless$ prog5y ( ,neptune1 & add new honors to our race4 ,y h begun ill if y /op "h4 ,x is a h>d task1 b endure4 ,d n yield to mis=tune1 b on ! contr>y be m d>+4 ,fate w cle> ! way4 ,9 ! same locality ,immortale nom5 gloriam incomp>abilem vobis1 ,columbe et ,am]ice comp>a/is1 ,qui primi has t]ras 7alt]am orbis p>tem7 tot iam secula lat5tes adire1 deteg]e1 lu/r>e et ut9am p]lu/r>e volui/is3 ,fructs v]o maximos multis p]p]i/is4 ,ye h ga9$ an immortal "n1 & incomp>able glory = y\rselves1 ,columbus & ,am]icus1 :o 7 ! fir/ to approa* ^! l&s to discov] & disclose !m 7! o!r "p ( ! _w7 unkn[n = s _m c5turies1 & ,i w\ld t y _h desir$ to explore !m4 ,y h br\ght =? mu* fruit = ! _m4 ,ano!r reads1 ,magnam porro gloriae p>tem ,f]d9&e ,magellane1 iure tibi v5dicas3 cui 444 va/ae regionis ,au/ralem t]m9um qua]]e eamq4 freto cognim9i nobis p]viam fac]e lubuit licuit4 ,a l>ge %>e ( ! glory ?\ doe/ rightly claim1 ,o ,f]d9& ,magellan1 to :om x 0 pleas+ & to :om x 0 all[$ to seek ! s\!rn b\nds ( a va/ region1 & to op5 ! ,/rait = u t be>s ?y "n2 also a leg5d ref]r+ to ! ,cort]eals1 ,ut9am v]o p> ev5tus ,casp>o ,cort]eali contigisset1 qui iam ante maiori conatu quam successu transitum a ,borea att5tav]at3 et quoties ,britannis idem f]vide moli5tibus et a]is iniutiis gradum revoc>e coactis4 ,i wi% t l success _h come to ,gasp> ,cort]eal1 :o be=e1 ) great] ef=t ?an a*ievem5t attempt$ to f9d a passage by way ( ! nor?4 ,likewise to ! ,briti% 7,i wi% success7 /r5u\sly attempt+ ! same b =c$ to retreat by reason ( adv]se wea!r4 ,z 9 ! issue ( 8 %eet maps1 ,blaeu 0 n always c>eful to add an exact date ( prep>ation1 9 ! majority ( in/ances1 inde$1 omitt+ ! date altoge!r1 s also 9 ! issue ( 8 globes he frequ5tly omitt$ dates or gave "o :i* we "k to h be5 lat] ?an 0 t ( ! orig9al issue4 ,8 geographical records s]ve u1 h[ev]1 z fairly accurate guides 9 ! det]m9ation ( ^! dates1 & :at 0 s frequ5tly true ( ! globes he con/ruct$ 9 ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life 0 true ( ?is 8 fir/4 ,we h1 = example1 copies ( ?is be>+ date #aeii1 :i* conta9s geographical records ( ! ye> #afaf1 indicat+ !re=e a lat] repr9t ) a few alt]ations4 ,x 0 n until ! ye> #afjc t he und]took ! prep>ation ( a cele/ial globe to s]ve z a companion ( 8 fir/ t]re/rial4 ,?is he d$icat$1 ,illu/risso ,pr9cipi ac ,domio ,d4 ,mauritio1 ,pr9cipi ,auraico ,comiti de ,naussau etc41 ,m>*ioni ,v]iae et ,fliss+ae etc41 ,dom9o suo ,clem5tissimo1 ,hos a/rif]um1 /ell>um arte coelo d$uct>um1 coelum ,gratus ,m4,o4,d4,d4,c4,q4 ,guilielmus ,jansonius ,alcm>ianus4 ,to ! ,illu/ri\s ,pr9ce & ,"l ,d4 ,maurice1 ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 ,c\nt ( ,nassau1 etc41 ,m>quis ( ,v]ia & ,fliss+51 etc41 8 ,mo/ ,b5ign ,"l1 ?is globe ( ! />s br\ght d[n f heav5 by art is gratefully d$icat$ by its mak] ) dutiful m9d4 ,willem ,jansz4 ,alcm>4 ,9 8 title leg5d he makes p>ticul> ref]5ce to 8 tea*] ,ty*o1 :i* leg5d reads3 ,spha]a /ellif]a4 ,9 qua ut speculo quondam firmam5ti ,univ]saum ,syd]u ornatum ac /ell>um ord9em summa1 qua fi]i potuit1 indu/ria a ,guilielmo ,jansonio1 magni ,ty*onis quondam discipulo1 accuratissime disposititum3 e>umque num]um multo quam hact5us1 auctiorem ex obs]vationibus rec5s4 a ,nob4 viro ,d4 ,ty*one ,brahe1 a/ronomo incop>abili1 habitis1 depromta anno #afjj1 et quo de9ceps seculo1 accommodata intu]i liceat4 ,cele/ial sph]e4 ,h]e9 z 9 a mirror all ! />s ( ! firmam5t are depict$1 & 9 prop] ord] ) ! greate/ possible indu/ry & accuracy by ,willem ,janson ! =m] pupil ( ! great ,ty*o3 _! numb] mu* increas$ f rec5t obs]vations made by ! noble ,d4 ,ty*o ,brahe1 t incomp>able a/ronom]1 tak5 f 8 obs]vations made 9 ! ye> #afjj1 & made ) an accommodation = ! com+ c5tury4 ,ne> ?is c>t\* is a portrait ( ! great a/ronom] ) 8 favorite motto1 ,non hab]i1 s$ esse4 ,ne> ! s\? pole we f9d a ref]5ce to rec5t a/ronomical discov]ies 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,habetis hic1 ,a/ronomum /udiosi1 trec5tas et plures ant>ctici mundi v]tici vic9iores /ellas1 ex obs]vationibus secundum jam a ,fr$]ico ,h\tmanno1 majori /udio et accommodatioribus in/rum5tis1 ad /ellas a ,ty*one positas factis1 depromptas3 auctiori num]o et accuratiori dispositione ve/ro commodo et delectationi depictas ,a4 #afjc4 ,?\ ha/ "h1 ,o /ud5t ( a/ronomy1 m ?an ?ree hundr$ />s1 t are ne>e/ ! pole ( ! ant>ctic _w1 f ! obs]vations made by ,fr$]ick ,h\tmann ) fur!r /udy & ) m suitable in/rum5ts1 along ) ! />s t 7 locat$ by ,ty*o3 ?is increas$ numb] & ?is m accurate location hav+ be5 set d[n = y\r use & delight 9 ! ye> #afjc4 ,he adds "h & !re a brief leg5d 9 :i* he directs att5tion to rec5tly discov]$ />s4 ,! pur*ase ( a pair ( ^! globes1 t ( #aeii & ( #afjc1 0 report$ 9 ! ye> #ahhe by ,dr4 ,baumgrtn]1#ca :o ref]s to !m z hav+ a diamet] ( #cd cm41 z be+ well m\nt$ & arti/ically color$4 ,on ! fir/1 he notes1 are repres5t$ sea mon/]s swimm+ 9 ! oceans1 & ! natives ( _m ( ! little kn[n regions appe> 9 picture1 z1 = example1 9 ! region ( ,patagonia1 ne> :i* appe>s ! leg5d1 ,patagonae regio ubi incolae sunt gigantes4 ,! region ( ,patagonia :]e giants live4 ,gre5l& is laid d[n z a small isl&1 z is also ,corea4 ,! region ( ,b]+ ,sea %[s cle>ly h[ inexact 0 ! k ( ! ,nor? ,pacific 9 8 day1 & ! same inexact geographic k ( ! s\!rn-mo/ region ( ,s\? ,am]ica & ( ,au/ralia is /rik+ly record$4 ,!re are slight diff]5ces app>5tly exi/+ betwe5 ,dr4 ,baumgrtn]'s globes & c]ta9 o!r kn[n copies ( ! same date1 b diff]5ces :i* are ( no special significance4 ,a pair ( ^! globes 0 ann\nc$ 9 ! sales catalogue1 ,geographie c>tographie voyage1 #ahia1 ( ,fr$]ik ,mull] ( ,am/]dam4 ,a geographical record on ! t]re/rial globe cle>ly indicates t x 0 n issu$1 h[ev]1 until aft] #afaf1 al?\gh dat$ #aeii1 s9ce x conta9s a ref]5ce to ! ,van ,s*\t5 voyage ( #afae-afag4 ,x 0 on ?is voyage1 says ,van ,s*\t5 9 8 ',j\rnal1' t he gave ! "n ,/at5 ,lant to t region on ! left z "o ent]s ! ,lemaire ,/rait1 & ! "n ,isle ( ,b>nevelt to ! isl& discov]$ 9 ?is /rait4#cb ,bo? ( ^! names appe> on ?is globe4 ,x has 9 addition an int]e/+ leg5d :i* might be tak5 to sugge/ t ! globe 0 n con/ruct$ until ! ye> #afhb1 al?\gh ! gores1 save = ?is leg5d1 may h be5 pr9t$ mu* e>li]4 ,?is leg5d reads1 't ,am/eldam by ,joannes van ,ceul51 ,joanniszoon op de hoek van de ,mol-/eegh1 9 de ,nieuw5 ,atlas1 w]d g$ruckt en op nieu uytgegev5 met ,praevilegie 444 alle de ,globes en ,spa]5 by d5 ,he] ,joan ,blaeu ,zal4 nagelat54 ,ao4 #afhb4 ,! cele/ial globe seems to agree ) o!r kn[n copies4 ,two copies ( ! t]re/rial globe ( #aeii & two ( ! cele/ial ( #afjc may be f\nd 9 ! ,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum ( ,nrnb]g4 ,a pair may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,angelica ( ,rome & a pair1 report$ to be 9 good condition1 belongs to ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,fano4 ,adam ,k/n] reports1 9 8 ',ges*i*te d] ,ma!matik1' ! pur*ase ( a pair ( ?is fir/ edition ( ,blaeu's globes4#cc ,accord+ to a catalogue entry ( objects belong+ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,leid5 9 ! ye> #agaf !re is ref]5ce to two pairs ( ,blaeu's globes4 ,only "o pair ( ^!1 h[ev]1 seems n[ to be kn[n1 :i* pair a few ye>s s9ce 0 remov$ to ! ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory4#cd ,9 ! ye> #afjb ,blaeu issu$ a t]re/rial & a cele/ial globe1 ea* hav+ a diamet] ( #bc cm4 ,9 a leg5d on 8 t]re/rial globe he ref]s to x z an improvem5t1 d\btless mean+ t he _h und]tak5 to br+ its geographical records to date4 ,?is globe he d$icates z foll[s3 ,noblisis ,illu/ris ,holl&iae ,zel&iae ac ,we/phrisiae ord9ibus1 ,p4,p4,p4 ,clem5tissis hanc t]rae m>isque apha]um summa dilig5tia accuratissime fabricatam3 debiti honoris gratique animi te/imonium ,l4,m4,d4,d4,d4 ,am/elodami4 ,guilielmus ,jansonius ,blaeu4 anno #afjb4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,noble1 ,mo/ ,illu/ri\s ,pr9ces ( ,holl&1 ,zeel& & ,we/ ,friesl&1 ,mo/ ,b5ign ,rul]s4 ,?is sph]e ( ! e>? & sea1 accurately con/ruct$ ) ! utmo/ c>e is d$icat$ by ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu ( ,am/]dam z a te/imony ( honor due & ( a grateful m9d4 ,9 ! ye> #afjb4 ,ov] ?is leg5d h be5 plac$ ! coats ( arms ( ! ?ree prov9ces designat$ & ne> x a leg5d read+1 ,en d5uo /udiose ,geographiae1 t]re/rem contractiori=ma globum1 multo1 quam ante hac unquam1 em5datius et auctius confectum3 a v5torum spiris navigantium comodo1 exquisitius adornatum3 nec non navigationis curriculo1 ab ,oliv]io van ,noort ,batavo 9 orbem p]acto1 notatum4 ,auctor ,guilielmo ,iansonio ,blaeu4 ,"h aga91 ,o /ud5t ( geography1 ?\ ha/ a t]re/rial globe 9 small] size1 mu* small] ?an ev] be=e1 & m accurately & completely furni%$1 hav+ ! spiral directions ( ! w9ds 7! loxodromes7 repres5t$ = ! use ( navigators4 ,^! h be5 c>efully drawn1 & !re is also indicat$ ! c\rse ( circumnavigation ( ! ,dut*man ,oliv] van d] ,noort4#ce ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu au?or4 ,van d] ,noort1 to :om ref]5ce is made 9 ?is leg5d1 _h />t$ out 9 ! ye> #aeih1 h5ce 8 exp$ition 0 a rec5t ev5t & 0 !re=e ?\ght wor?y ( ref]5ce4 ,he sail$ ?r\gh ! ,/rait ( ,magellan1 rea*$ ! ,indies ( ! ,ea/1 & ) f\r ( 8 orig9al %ips return$ to ,holl& 9 ! ye> #afja4 ,blaeu1 z he /ates1 m>k$ on 8 globe ! c\rse ( ?is exp$ition4 ,! cele/ial globe con/ruct$ z a companion ( ! =m] has a simil> d$ication read+1 ,nobilisis ,illu/is ,holl&iae ,zel&iae ,we/phrisiae ,ord9ibus ,d4 ,d4 suis ,clem5tisis hunc a/rif]um in]rantium /ell>um globum1 summa cura et indu/ria adornatum debiti ossequii et gratitud9is 444 ,d4 ,d4 ,d4 ,guilielmus ,jansonius ,blaeu4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,noble1 & ,illu/ri\s ,pr9ces ( ,holl&1 ,zeel&1 & ,we/ ,friesl&1 ,mo/ ,b5ign ,rul]s3 ?is cele/ial globe ( ! fix$ />s1 prep>$ ) ! greate/ c>e & indu/ry is d$icat$ z a gift ( ob$i5ce due & ( gratitude4 ,william ,jansz4 ,blaeu4 ,a leg5d some:at descriptive 9 "* ne> ! =m] reads1 ,habes hic ,a/rophile /ell>um in]antium ex c]tisis ,d4 ,ti*o ,brahe 7mei quondam praeceptoris7 obs]vationibus num]o et dispositione prae aliis ano #afjj accomodat>um spha]am accuratissime expolitam et ,au/ralibus a/]ismis quod novum a ,f$]ico ,h\tmano obs]vatis exornatam4 ,auctor ,guilielmo ,janso ,blaeu4 ,?\ ha/ "h1 ,o lov] ( ! />s1 a globe ( ! fix$ />s f ! mo/ accurate obs]vations ( ,d4 ,ty*o ,brahe 7my onetime preceptor7 9 _! numb] & disposition1 besides o!r obs]vations accommodat$ to ! ye> #afjj1 f9i%$ & furni%$ ) 7a repres5tation7 ( ! s\!rn />s :i* h ( late be5 discov]$ by ,fr$]ick ,h\tmann4 ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu au?or4 ,/>s v>y+ 9 magnitude f ! fir/ to ! six?1 receive ea* an appropriate repres5tation or sign1 & !re is a sep>ate di/+ui%+ m>k = ! nebulae4 ,to ea* ( ! con/ellations is giv5 its ,lat9 "n4 ,9 addition to ! =ty-eight con/ellations ( ,ptolemy he gives ! two sometimes ref]r$ to by ! anci5ts1 ,b]nice's ,hair & ,ant9\s1 add+1 ) names1 m ?an t5 con/ellations 9 ! s\!rn sky4 ,a leg5d 9 ! con/ellation ,cepheus tells u1 ) ref]5ce to "o ( its />s1 ,haec /up5dae magnitud9is /ella insolito fulgore anno #aegb 9 ,cassiopeia s$e amicuit4 ,?is /> ( great size & unwont$ brilliancy appe>$ 9 ! ,*air ( ,cassiopeia4 ,9 ! con/ellation ,cygnus is a leg5d read+ ,novam illam /ellam quae anno #afjj primum 9 pectore ,cygni app>uit 7atque etiam nunc immota p>te7 ex dilig5ti no/ra ad e&em ,lyrae lucidae obs]vatione ,longitudo #af #ae1 latitudo #ee #cj labore comp]imus4 ,! new /> :i* 9 ! ye> #afjj fir/ appe>$ 9 ! brea/ ( ! ,swan & to ! pres5t has n altoge!r disappe>$1 ?is we h locat$1 by dilig5t se>* 9 ,lyra long4 #af #ae & lat4 #ee #cj4 ,by reason ( ! fact t s few copies ( ?is issue are kn[n to exi/1 x has be5 ?\ght t = "s reason ,blaeu issu$ a v limit$ numb]4 ,we "k1 h[ev]1 t 8 t]re/rial globes 7 highly valu$ & 7 mu* 9 dem&1 because ( ! c>e ) :i* !y _h be5 prep>$1 because ( ! ef=ts to give in=mation conc]n+ ! late/ discov]ies1 & because ( 8 repres5tation ( ! loxodromic l9es :i* made !m ( special value to navigators2 t 8 cele/ial globes f\nd favor by reason ( ! fact t he 0 kn[n to be a pupil ( ,ty*o ,brahe1 & t he himself 0 kn[n to be a ma!matician & a/ronom] ( di/9ction4 ,to ! foll[+ kn[n examples ( ! #afjb issue brief ref]5ce may be made4 ,9 ! ,accademia dei ,concordi ( ,rovigo1 ,italy1 !re may be f\nd a f9e pair4 ,! ,/adtbiblio!k ( ,nrnb]g possesses a f9e pair1 report$ by ! libr>ian to be 9 excell5t condition1 & two copies ( ! cele/ial globe may be f\nd 9 ! ,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum ( ! same city4 ,a copy ( ! t]re/rial globe is to be f\nd 9 ! collection ( ! ,knigli*es ,museum ( ,cassel1 & "o 9 ! t[n ( ,rd+5 ne> ,s*affhaus54 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica possesses1 9 its ri* collection ( globes1 a f9e example ( ,blaeu's t]re/rial ( ! ye> #afjf 7,fig4 #ic74 ,x has a diamet] ( #ac4e cm41 is m\nt$ on a sub/antial wood5 base1 has a graduat$ m]idian circle1 half ( :i*1 h[ev]1 is miss+1 a wood5 horizon circle1 on ! upp] surface ( :i* is pa/$ an engrav$ slip ( pap] ) ! usual graduation1 ! cal5d>1 & ! names ( ! zodiacal signs4 ,a leg5d 9 ! great au/ral l& :i* is call$ ,magallanica1 conta9s ! date & ref]s to its d$ication to ,blaeu's le>n$ fri5d ( ,edam1 ,cornelius ,petrius4 ,?is leg5d reads ,omnium virtutu g5]e ornatissimo viro ,dom9o ,cornelio ,petreio ecclesia/ae apud ,edam5ses vigilantiss4 et ma!matico eximio suo s+ul>i hanc orbis spha]ae a se hoc modo del9eatae ,l4 ,m4 ,q4 ,d4 ,d4 ,guilielmus ,blaeu4 ,anno ,d4 #afjf4 ,to ,dom4 ,cornelius ,petrius1 a man adorn$ ) all virtue1 a mo/ vigilant ecclesia/ic among ! p ( ,edam & a ma!matician ( s+ul> r5[n1 ,willem ,blaeu d$icates ?is t]re/rial globe n[ complet$ by him 9 ! ye> #afjf4 ,9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica is ! title leg5d read+ ,nova et accurata t]rae m>isque spha]a d5uo recognita et correcta a ,guilielmo ,blaeu4 ,a new & accurate sph]e ( ! e>? & sea newly revis$ & correct$ by ,willem ,blaeu4 ,! globe ball is ( holl[ metal ?9ly cov]$ ) a prep>ation ( pla/] on :i* h be5 pa/$ ! twelve engrav$ gores ext5d+ f pole to pole4 ,z 9 ! case ( ! ,mull] copy ( ! issue ( #aeii ?is "o1 ?\gh dat$ #afjf1 conta9s a record ( ! discov]ies ( ! ,van ,s*\t5 exp$ition1 t is1 ! names ,/at5 ,lant1 ,i4 ,b>nevelt1 & ,fr4 le ,maire1 discov]ies made 9 ! ye> #afaf1 z be=e m5tion$4#cf ,! magnitude ( ! au/ral l& is made to equal or to exce$ t ( ! entire ,old ,_w1 ! mo/ nor!rn ext5sion ( :i*1 9 ! ,ea/ ,indian region1 be>s ! "n ,nova ,gu9ea4#cg ,its geographical in=mation 9 g5]al agrees ) t s c>efully record$ on ! ,blaeu maps4 ,9 ! we/]n & s\!rn sections ( ,nor? ,am]ica ! s\rce ( in=mation has be5 l>gely ,spani%1 9 ! ea/]n ! s\rce has be5 ,fr5* & ,engli%1 & 9 ! nor!a/ almo/ entirely ,engli%4 ,9 ! nor? ,atlantic we /ill f9d ,brazil1 ,maides1 & ,frisl&1 ! my?ical isl&s ( ! ,z5o ,bro!rs1 & nor? ( ,europe a record ( ! attempts ( ! ,ne!rl&]s to rea* ,n[aja ,semlja4 ,= s small a globe ! detail$ geographical in=mation giv5 is v rem>kable4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ic4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 #afjf4 ,9 addition to ?is example ! ,briti% ,museum k9dly s5ds ! in=mation t 9 its collection !re is a copy ( ,blaeu's t]re/rial globe ( ! ye> #afjf1 agree+ 9 its dim5sions ) ! copy 9 ! collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 also ( a cele/ial globe ( ! same date :i* appe>s to be a unique copy4 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica also possesses a t]re/rial & a cele/ial globe1 ! "w ( ,blaeu1 globes cle>ly issu$ z companion pieces 7,fig4 #id71 :i* appe> to be ! only copies kn[n1 ! latt] dat$ #afaf1 ! =m] undat$4#ch ,! sph]es h ea* a diamet] ( ab\t #aj cm41 a sub/antial & arti/ic m\nt+ ( brass1 includ+ m]idian & horizon circles1 f\r twi/$ support columns1 & a circul> base plate4 ,?\gh small 9 size1 probably ! smalle/ con/ruct$ by ,blaeu1 9 _! geographical & a/ronomical details !y are rem>kably full4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #id4 ,t]re/rial & ,cele/ial ,globes ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 #afaf4 ,! t]re/rial globe1 9 an arti/ic c>t\* ne> ! s\? pole1 is ref]r$ to z ,nova ,orbis ,t]r>um ,descriptio ,auctor ,guilielmo ,blaeu4 ,a new description ( ! _w by ,willem ,blaeu au?or4 ,unlike t ( ! ye> #afjf1 not$ above1 x conta9s no ref]5ce to ! exp$ition ( ,van ,s*\t5 & ,le ,maire1 & records only ! ,/rait ( ,magellan at ! s\!rn extremity ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,cont95tal cont\rs1 ev5 t ( ,magallanica & ( ! ,new ,_w1 agree 9 practically all details ) 8 e>li] globes & g5]al _w maps4 ,he has reta9$ c]ta9 geographical names :i* appe> m or less conspicu\sly on "s ( ! e>li] maps1 z ,e/otil& nor? ( ,labrador1 ,frisl& & ,isl& 9 ! nor? ,atlantic & ,norembega appli$ to ! coa/ ( ,ma9e4 ,! nor? ,pacific is entirely too n>r[ & ! isl& ( ,japan is locat$ n f> f ! we/ coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,b]+ ,/rait is well repres5t$ b is unnam$4 ,! map is n well pres]v$1 ! *ief injury to x be+ 9 ! we/]n "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica & 9 ! c5tral & ea/]n ,pacific4 ,! cele/ial globe1 :i* is ! companion ( ! =m]1 has a simil> brass m\nt+4 ,x is rem>kably well pres]v$ & all inscriptions on ! surface ( ! ball are easily legible4 ,x is made to revolve ab\t ! axis ( ! ecliptic4 ,! figures repres5t+ ! sev]al con/ellations h be5 arti/ically engrav$1 & />s up to ! six? magnitude h appropriate & di/9ct repres5tation4 ,a leg5d ne> ! s\? pole reads ,spha]a /ellata 9 qua ceu speculo ,/ellae fixae ex accuratis ,nobilis viri ,d4 ,ty*onis ,brahe obs]vationibus ad annum #afjj accommodatae conspicuae sito ponuntur4 ,! />ry sph]e 9 :i* z 9 a mirror ! fix$ />s are plac$ by ! accurate obs]vations ( ! ,noble ,d4 ,ty*o ,brahe1 accommodat$ to ! ye> #afjj4 ,blaeu's e>lie/ globes1 z has be5 not$1 7 ( small dim5sions4 ,x mu/ h be5 %ortly aft] ! ye> #afaf t he decid$ to und]take ! con/ruction ( ^? ( mu* great] size1 to ! end ( mak+ 8 "w ! m s]viceable2 b to ?is he may h be5 l$ 9 "p1 z be=e not$1 by ! success ( ! l>ge globes ( ,hondius ( ! ye> #afac4ci ,un=tunately x is n easy to det]m9e ! exact date ( ! sev]al issues ( 8 "w appe>+ 9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s ( 8 life4 ,9 g5]al1 ! date ( ! con/ruction ( ! globes ( ^! ye>s is altoge!r want+4 ,! d$ications 9 ! sev]al repr9ts or editions v>y1 z d _m ( ! inscriptions1 :ile ! l>ge size ( ! globes rema9s practically ! same4 ,"o _c feel c]ta9 t a date1 app>5tly giv5 z ! ye> ( con/ruction1 is accurate1 s9ce x is v evid5t 9 ! sev]al repr9ts c>e 0 n always giv5 to ?is detail4 ,! fir/ issue ( 8 l>ge t]re/rial globes seems to date f ! ye> #afbb1 ?\gh ! sugge/ion is n want+ t he _h actually complet$ ! cele/ial globe be=e ! close ( ! ye> #afaf4 ,) b slight v>iation 9 ! =m ( ! expression1 we f9d on all examples ( 8 l>ge/ globes ! inscription ,am/elr$ami4 ,excusum 9 a$ibus auctoris 4441 indicat+ at lea/ t ! pr9t+ 0 done 9 ! au?or's ,am/]dam work%op4 ,all h a diamet] ( ab\t #fh cm41 ?\gh ! m\nt+s ( ! sev]al kn[n examples diff] some:at4 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica possesses a f9e example ( ! t]re/rial globe1 dat$ #afbb 7,fig4 #ie74 ,! ball is =m$ ( papi]-m*1 hav+ ov] its surface a ?9 coat+ ( pla/] made p]fectly smoo? & %ellack$ to receive ! ?irty-six engrav$ gores1 or twice eighte5 half gores1 & ! usual circul> pol> caps4 ,x is well pres]v$1 consid]+ its great size & its age1 ?\gh some:at injur$ 9 ! region ( ! we/]n ,m$it]ranean1 9 ! ,ea/ ,indian ,isl&s1 9 ,we/ ,africa1 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 & 9 p>ts ( ! ,pacific ,ocean4 ,x is furni%$ ) an elaborate wood5 base1 a consid]able "p ( :i* appe>s to h be5 add$ subsequ5t to t con/itut+ ! ma9 support1 a horizon circle ( wood1 & a m]idian circle ( brass4 ,! map is a f9e example ( ! "w done 9 ! ,ne!rl&s by ! copp] engrav]s & pr9t]s ( ! p]iod1 9 p>ticul> ( ! "w :i* issu$ f ! ,blaeu press4 ,cont95tal outl9es are well drawn1 l&s & seas are cr[d$ ) geographical records1 includ+ individual names & leg5ds4 ,v arti/ically design$ %ips sail ! oceans s+ly or 9 fleets1 & compass l9es z well z loxodromic l9es are v num]\s1 radiat+ f c5t]s di/ribut$ ov] ! surface ( ! map4 ,mu* ( ! orig9al color :i* _h be5 arti/ically appli$ by h& /ill rema9s1 p>ticul>ly on ! s\!rn hemisph]e1 :i* has be5 less expos$ to ! light & to c>eless h&l+4 ,! au?or & date leg5d plac$ ne> ! s\? pole 9 an arti/ic c>t\* reads1 ,9 i/a quam exibimus1 t]r5i globi descriptione omnium regionum juxta et insul>um1 quotquot hacetnus a no/ris ,argonautis1 vel etiam ab ali>um g5tium ,naucl]is visae et notatae1 loca 9 suo secundum longitud9em et latitud9em situ1 summa s$ulitate et indu/ria disposita inv5ies1 quae res non solum ,geographiae /udiosis jocunda1 v]um etiam iis1 qui t]ras longe dissitas et sub alio sole cal5tes frequ5t5t1 maxime utilis futura e/4 ,9 quorum gratiam etiam rhombus nauticos 7ita vocantur ,helices l9eae secundum v5torum plagus del9eatae7 quam accuratissime expressimus4 ,hunc igitur laborem no/rum ut tam ,gratis animis accipiatis1 quanta s$ulitate a nobis e/ obitus1 ex aequo omnes rogatos volo4 ,guiljelmus ,caesius ,auctor4 ,anno ,,cicicccxxii4 ,9 ?is t]re/rial globe1 :i* we "h pres5t1 y w f9d all ! regions & isl&s z f> z !y h be5 se51 up to ! pres5t1 & m>k$ by our navigators1 or h be5 se5 & m>k$ by ! navigators ( o!r nations1 plac$ 9 _! own prop] position ( longitude & latitude1 ) ! greate/ c>e & indu/ry1 :i* n only w be a s\rce ( pleasure to ! /ud5ts ( geography b also ( ! greate/ utility to ^? :o visit f> di/ant %ores1 :i* are w>m$ by ano!r sun4 ,& = _! b5efit we h also ins]t$ ! nautical rhombs 7= s are designat$ ! l9es :i* %[ ! direction ( ! w9ds74 ,?is labor ( ours ,i hope & pray y w accept ) z mu* gratitude z we h be/[$ c>e ^u x4 ,willem ,caesius4 ,9 ! ye> #afbb4 ,a citation ( all leg5ds :i* ! au?or has plac$ on 8 map w\ld inde$ fill _m pages1 & b few ( ^! are "h quot$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ie4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 #afbb4 ,9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e1 & p>ticul>ly conspicu\s by reason ( ! arti/ic c>t\* 9 :i* x is plac$1 we f9d a ref]5ce to ! "q ( ! prop] location ( ! prime m]idian1#dj some:at l5g?y b quot$ "h 9 full4 ,quamvis longitud9is initium arbitr>ium esset1 ab occasu tam5 ejus auspicium fac]e ideo vet]ibus placuit quod illic aliquis t]rae lim5 esset1 qui ortum v]sus nullis exp$itionibus depreh5di potuisset4 ,atque eam ob causam ,ptolemaeus 7cujus s$ulitati et indu/riae ,geographiae incolumitatem omnes1 vel inviti1 deb5t7 ab ultimo t]m9o occid5tis cognito1 quae ,insulae 9 ,atlantico ,m>i ,=tunatae dictae sunt1 auspicium fecit 9 eisque primum ,m]idianum defixit3 quod !ticum pr9cipium de9ceps f]e omnes ejus auctoritate moti ret9u]unt4 ,int]im hoc seculo nonnulli hoc pr9cipium ex ipsa natura eru5dum c5su]e4 ,qua 9 re acus ,magneti junctae indicium sequ5dum sibi sumps]unt1 eumque primum ,m]idianum /atuunt quo 9 loco ea ,boream spectat ,quos plane alluc9>i addita illa ,magneti vis conv9cit1 p5es quem nullum longitud9is arbitrium sit1 cum is ipse sub eodem m]idiano v>ium habeat enclis9 pr\t huic aut illi cont95ti vic9us fu]it4 ,s$ et illi ipsi qui ita s5tiunt1 ob in/abile magnetis indicium1 9 primo ,m]idiano1 multum int] se diss5tiunt4 ,quamobrem ut summo ,geographiae commodo1 c]tus aliquis ,m]idianus tamquam primum pr9cipium s]v>i et ret9]i possit1 ,ptolemaei ve/igiis insi/5tes1 easdem ,insulas1 et iis ,junonem1 quae ,t5]iffa vulgo cr$itur1 delegimus1 cujus excelsa illa et pra]upta petra1 p]petuis nebulis obsessa1 ,indig5is ,el ,pico dicta1 primi ,m]idiani t]m9us e/o4 ,qua 9 re ab ,arabum longitud9ibus 7qui extrema ,africae littora v]sus occid5tem deleg]unt71 vix unius gradus quadrante abimus div]si3 quod quoque monuisse op]ae pretium putavi4 ,al?\gh ! beg9n+ ( longitude is arbitr>ily select$ nev]!less x pleas$ ! anci5ts to beg9 ! c\nt+ ( x f ! we/1 because !re 0 ! limit ( ! e>?1 z "s ?\ght1 :ile no exp$ition to ! ea/ 0 able to det]m9e ?is4 ,!re=e ,ptolemy1 to ^: application & indu/ry all m51 ev5 ?\gh unwill+ to admit x1 owe ! pres]vation ( geography 7geographical sci5ce71 made ! location 7( ! beg9n+ ( longitude7 9 ! f>!/ kn[n limit ( ! we/1 :i* is call$ ! ,=tunate ,isl&s1 9 ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 & 9 !m he fix$ ! fir/ m]idian4 ,?is hypo!tical beg9n+1 almo/ all :o came aft] him reta9$ because ( 8 influ5ce4 ,b 9 our c5tury !re are "s :o h said t ?is beg9n+ %\ld be tak5 f nature h]self1 & 9 ?is matt] !y h tak5 ! indication ( ! magnetic ne$le z _! guide1 & fix ! fir/ m]idian 9 t place 9 :i* ! ne$le po9ts to ! true nor?3 ,t ?is is cle>ly an error is prov$ by ?is additional 7& peculi>7 prop]ty ( ! magnetic ne$le1 t on ! same m]idian x has a v>iation accord+ z x is ne> to ?is or t cont95t4 ,b ! v m5 :o ?9k ?is1 on acc\nt ( ! unc]ta9ty ( ! v>iation1 disagree mu* among !mselves z to :]e ! fir/ m]idian is to be locat$1 & s = ! highe/ good ( geography1 t ?is same fix$ m]idian z a fir/ beg9n+ may be m>k$ & be reta9$1 we ourselves1 foll[+ 9 ! /eps ( ,ptolemy1 h *os5 ! same isl&s z he1 & f _! numb] t "o :i* is call$ ,juno1 or commonly ,t5]if2 ( ^! 7isl&s7 t high & /eep rock beset by p]petual cl\ds & call$ by ! natives ,el ,pico1 %all = u be ! location ( ! fir/ m]idian4 ,9 ?is matt]1 f ! longitude ( ! ,arabs1 :o select$ ! %ore ( ,africa f>!/ t[>d ! we/1 we v>y sc>cely ! f\r? "p ( a degree1 & ?is ,i ?\ght wor?y to be not$4 ,!re is a brief b important leg5d ne> ! ,/rait ( ,magellan read+1 ,fretum ,magellanicum1 sic dictum a ,f]d9&o ,magellano ,lusitano1 qui omnium primus id ap]uit atque em5sus e/1 anno #aebj1 ,franciscus ,draa* et ,?omas ,c&i%1 ut]que anglus ,fretum em5si sunt1 ille anno #aegi1 hic anno #aehg4 ,oliv]ius van ,noor? et ,georgius ,speilb]gius1 ut]que ,belga annis #afjj et #afae4 ,! ,/rait ( ,magellan1 s call$ by ,f]d9& ,magellan a ,portuguese :o 0 ! fir/ to discov] x & to sail ?r\gh x 9 ! ye> #aebj1 ,francis ,drake & ,?omas ,c&i%1 bo? ,engli%m51 sail$ ?r\gh ! /rait1 ! "o 9 ! ye> #aegi1 ! o!r 9 ! ye> #aehg4 ,oliv] van ,noort & ,george ,spilb]g51 bo? ,belgians 9 ! ye>s #afjj & #afae4 ,ne> ! la/-quot$ leg5d we f9d ,fretum ,le ,maire a ,wilhem ,sc\t5 ,h]nano et ,jacobo ,le ,maire p] eum inv5tum et lu/ratum ,ao #afaf4 ,! ,/rait ( ,le ,maire discov]$ & survey$ by ,wilhem ,sc\t5 & ,jacob ,le ,maire 9 ! ye> #afaf4 ,to ! nor?we/ 9 ! ,pacific we f9d ,magellanus ad insulas has delatus1 cum 9 iis nec hom9um ulla ve/igia1 nec quicquam humano usui opportunum inv5isset1 ,in=tunatus nuncupavit4 ,magellan came to ^! isl&s & f9d+ 9 !m no trace ( man nor ( any?+ suitable = human use call$ !m ! ,un=tunate ,isl&s4 ,ne> ,new ,gu9ea is ! in=mation record$ ,novissime detecta et lu/rata e/ a ,wilhelmo ,sc\t5 anno #afaf4 ,v rec5tly discov]$ & survey$ by ,wilhelm ,sc\t5 9 ! ye> #afaf4 ,9 ! f> nor? is a ref]5ce to ! attempts made by num]\s explor]s to f9d a passage to ! ea/ by way ( ! nor?1 read+1 ,quemadmondum po/ ap]tum a ,lusitanis it] illud ad regiones ori5tales1 quod ,promontorium ,bonae ,spei navigantes circumducit non defu]e qui et ante ,f]d9&um ,magellanum1 breviorem aliquam p] ,sept5trionem ,cauriumque ad easdem illas regiones opul5tissimas ac toto orbe decantatus1 ,moluccas1 indag>5t viam3 et nom9atim quidem anno jam tum #aejj1 duobusque seqq4 ,gasp> et ,mi*ael ,cort]eales1 fratres lusitani1 et po/ eos anno #aejg1 ,seba/ianus ,cabotus v5etus3 ita et po/ sup]atum jam a pra$icto ,magellano ,fretum1 quod de ejus nom9e ,magellanicum dicitur1 extit]e celebres aliquot prae/antes naucl]i1 qui ne codem quidem it9]e cont5ti1 tum p] easdem regiones sept5trionales ,caurique tractus1 tum p] ,aquilon>ia quoque ,moscoviae ,t>t>iaeque littora1 idem t5tav]9t4 ,tales1 ut alios nunc omittam1 fru]e anno #aeec ,hugo ,will\ghbeus1 ,eques anglus1 annis #aegf et #gg ,m>t9us ,=bi%]us1 et annis #aehe1 #hf1 #hg ,ioannes ,davisuis1 ut]que itidem anglus1 item ,guilijelmus ,b]n>d et ,ioannes ,hugo ,l9s*otanus1 ,batavi1 annis #aeid1 #ie et #if4 ,quibus omnibus etsi1 po/ incr$ibiles exantlatos labores1 conatus non successiss5t1 non de/it]e tam5 ,h5ricus ,hudsonus1 et ipse anglus ac po/ eum ,batavi quidam ,am/]$ami emissi1 e&em t]ram 7quod dici solet7 reciproc>e4 ,is ,hudsonus anno #afaa1 sup]ato1 ad ,am]icae borealis oras1 sub latitud9is #fa1 #fb et #fc gradu1 ut indicat globus no/]1 praelongo freto1 9 exitu ejus eng5s ac late diffusum1 inv5it pelagus3 cujus quidem detectio1 multis spem addidit =e ut t&em inibi transitus aliquis inv5iatur4 ,utrum v]o huic spei ev5tus sit responsurus1 prop$iem1 quod vovemus1 ipsum tempus o/5det4 ,:5 ! way _h be5 op5$ by ! ,portuguese to ! ea/]n regions :i* l$ ! navigators r\nd ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 !re 7 "s :o said !re 0 a way1 ev5 be=e ,f]d9& ,magellan1 a %ort] way by ! nor? & ! nor?we/ to ^? opul5t & _w fam\s regions1 ! ,moluccas4 ,to "n ^!1 9 #aejj1 ! two bro!rs ,miguel & ,gasp> ,cort]eal1 & aft] !m 9 ! ye> #aejg ,seba/ian ,cabot a ,v5etian1 & aft] ! ,/rait _h be5 navigat$ by ! a=esaid ,magellan1 :i* is call$ ! ,/rait ( ,magellan aft] him1 !re 7 c]ta9 fam\s & excell5t navigators :o1 n cont5t ) a k ( ?is passage1 attempt$ ano!r bo? by ! same nor!rn & nor?we/]n r\te & by ! nor!rn coa/s ( ,moscovie & ,t>t>y1 among ^!1 to omit o!rs = ! pres5t1 !re 7 9 ! ye> #aeec ,hugo ,will\ghby an ,engli% ,knight3 9 ! ye>s #aegf & #aegg ,m>t9 ,frobi%]3 9 ! ye>s #aehe1 #hf1 #hg ,john ,davis1 bo? ( ! la/ nam$ be+ ,engli%m53 also ,william ,b]n>d & ,john ,hugo ,l9s*ot51 ,dut*m51 9 ! ye>s #aeid1 #ie1 #if4 ,al?\gh none ( ^! attempts1 9 spite ( ! ,h]culean labors1 7 successful1 nev]!less ,h5ry ,hudson1 himself an ,engli%man1 & aft] him c]ta9 ,dut*m5 s5t f ,am/]dam1 did n give up ! attempts to f9d t l&1 z x 0 call$4 ,hudson himself1 9 ! ye> #afaa1 hav+ navigat$ along ! %ore ( ,nor? ,am]ica 9 latitudes #fa1 #fb1 & #fc1 z our globe indicates1 a v long inlet at its f>!/ extremity discov]$ an imm5se & f>-/ret*+ sea1 ! discov]y ( :i* gave hope to _m t at la/ "s outlet w\ld be f\nd !re94 ,:e!r ! ev5t w\ld answ] to ?is hope1 & we pray x may1 only "t w tell4#da ,some:at ne>] ! pole we read ,anno #aeid et seqq4 ,illmorum ,d4 ,d4 ,ord9um ,fo$]atorum1 anno v]o #aeif ,amplismi ,s5atus ,am/]odam5sis jussu atque auspiciis4 ,=tissimus ,ar*i!lassus ,iacobus ,heelm/]*ius et cum eo p]tissimus nav>*a ,guilijelmus ,b]n>d filius ut]que civis ,am/]odam5sis viam p] ,sept5trionem ad regna ,ca?ayae et ,*9ae indagaturi1 cum littora ,novae ,zemlae usque ad gradum latitud9is #gh p]lu/rass5t1 neque imm5sis e glacie coac]vatis montibus imp$ito1 ult]ius poss5t t5d]e1 t]tio po/remoque it9]e1 quo loco casam a nobis expressam vides1 hib]n>e coacti sunt4 ,9 ! ye> #aeid & ! foll[+ ye>s1 by ! comm& & "u ! auspices ( ! illu/ri\s ,lords ( ! ,unit$ ,ne!rl&s1 & 9 ! ye> #aeif1 "u ! auspices ( ! di/+ui%$ ,s5ate ( ,am/]dam1 ! brave sea capta9 ,jacob ,heelm/re*1 & ) him ! skilful navigator ,william ,b]n>d's son1 bo? citiz5s ( ,am/]dam1 s\ght passage by ! nor? to ! regions ( ,ca?ay & ,*9a4 ,:5 !y _h pass$ ! %ore ( ,nova ,zembla to latitude #gh1 )\t be+ /opp$ by ! imm5se m\nta9s ( ice1 & c\ld h gone fur!r1 on ?is ?ird & la/ j\rney !y 7 compell$ to pass ! w9t] at ! spot :]e y see a hut depict$ by u4 ,9 addition to ! above leg5ds we f9d su* z ,hic anno #afaa ,h4 ,hudson hib]navit4 ,"h 9 ! ye> #afaa ,h5ry ,hudson pass$ ! w9t]4 ,huc usque processit ,h4 ,hudson anno #afab4 ,z f> z ?is ,h5ry ,hudson came 9 ! ye> #afab4 ,9 ! we/]n "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 t is1 9 ,nova ,albion1 !re is a leg5d ref]r+ to ! exp$ition ( ,francis ,drake1 read+1 ,hoc loco ad latitu4 #db grad4 appulsus ,franciscus ,dracus 9 g5tem incidit prorsus indolatricam1 et quod m]ito quis miretur ipso adeo m5se ,junio prae frigoris quam ac]rime saevi5tis vi coactus e/1 t]ram hanc ,novae ,albionis nom9e a se decoratam des]]e4 ,9 ?is place1 at latitude #db ,francis ,drake came ^u a tribe :olly idolatr\s & :at is ju/ly to be wond]$ at1 9 ! mon? ( ,june he 0 compell$ by ! viol5ce ( ! cold t rag$ "h to des]t ?is l& ( ,new ,albion :i* he di/+ui%$ ) its "n4#db ,! great inl& sea appe>+ on ! l>ge _w map ( ,jodocus ,hondius ( ! ye> #afaa 7,fig4 #if71 & call$ ,m>e ,sept5trionale ,am]icae1 is "h repres5t$ z ,lacus i/e quantum ex accolis colligi potuit trec5ta ut m9imum mili>ia 9 longitud9em pateat4 ,?is lake1 z f> z c be le>n$ f ! inhabitants1 /ret*es at lea/ ?ree hundr$ miles 9 l5g?4#dc ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #if4 ,section ( ,jodocus ,hondius ,_w ,map1 #afaa4 ,?is repres5tation is ( p>ticul> int]e/ 9 connection ) a grant to ! ,london ,company1 z express$ 9 its *>t] ( ! ye> #afji :]e9 ! jurisdiction ( ! company is def9$ z ext5d+ ,9 t "p ( ,am]ica call$ ,virg9ia1 f ! po9t ( l& call$ ,cape or ,po9t ,com=t1 all along ! sea coa/1 to ! nor?w>d two hundr$ miles1 & f ! said po9t ( ,cape ,com=t1 all along ! sea coa/ to ! s\?w>d1 two hundr$ miles1 & all t space & circuit ( l&1 ly+ f ! sea coa/ ( ! prec9ct a=esaid up into ! l&1 ?r\gh\t f sea to sea1 we/ & nor?we/4#dd ,x is ( fur!r int]e/ to note t on ?is globe ( ,blaeu !re appe>s = ! fir/ "t on a dat$ map ! repres5tation ( ,manhattan z an isl&4 ,! ,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico1 locat$ ne> ,flor5ce1 possesses a f9e pair ( ,blaeu's l>ge globes1 ! t]re/rial be+ sign$1 at ! conclusion ( ! address to ! read]1 ,guiljelmus ,blaeu in/ead ( ,guiljelmus ,caesius1 z on ,! ,hispanic ,society's copy1 al?\gh z on ?is copy ! signature ,guiljelmus ,caesius anno #afbb appe>s on ! cele/ial globe4 ,! d$ications ( ^! ,flor5t9e examples read1 ,s]5issimo ,pot5tissimoque ,pr9cipi ,f]d9&o ,secondo ,magno ,etruriae ,duci1 ,dom9o ,suo ,clem5tissimo4 ,suos hosce ,coele/em et ,orbis ,t]r>um ,globos accuratius pl5iusque quam hanct5us descriptos editosque ,l4 ,m4 ,d4 ,c4 ,q4 ,humillimus ,cli5s ,guilielmus ,blaeuw4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,s]5e1 ,mo/ ,p[]ful ,pr9ce ,f]d9& ,,ii1 ,pr9ce ( ,etruria1 8 ,mo/ ,clem5t ,"l1 ^! globes1 bo? cele/ial & t]re/rial1 m c>efully & m accurately depict$ & edit$ ?an has be5 done previ\sly1 ,willem ,blaeu ,8 ,mo/ humble cli5t d$icates & consecrates4 ,x may "h be not$ t ,f]d9& ,,ii 0 ( ! h\se ( ,m$ici & t he came to ! ?rone 9 ! ye> #afba4 ,a pair ( ,blaeu's globes ( #afbb1 sign$ ,guiljelmus ,caesius1 belongs to ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,pal]mo1 report$ to be )\t m\nt+s & o!rwise 9 bad condition4 ,mo/ ( ! t]re/rial globe map is miss+ b !re rema9s en\gh ( ea* to det]m9e _! orig9al lik5ess to ! prec$+ pair4 ,9 ! ar*aeological section ( ! ,biblioteca ,gambalunghiana ( ,rim9i !re may be f\nd a well-pres]v$ pair1 ea* dat$ #afbb4 ,a t]re/rial globe dat$ #afbb1 & a cele/ial cle>ly int5d$ z its companion b dat$ #afaf & sign$ ,guilielmus ,janssonius1 belong to ! ,biblioteca ,b>b>9i ( ,rome4 ,if correctly dat$ x is evid5t t ,blaeu complet$ 8 "w on ?is globe ( l>ge size 9 ! same ye> t he complet$ 8 "w on ! smalle/ ( all 8 globes1 to :i* att5tion has be5 call$ above4 ,^! examples are 9 a fair /ate ( pres]vation1 hav+ ea* a base consi/+ ( a s+le column support$ on ! backs ( two satyrs :o are seat$ ) h&s uprais$4 ,a pair ( ^! globes ( #afbb may be f\nd 9 ! ,museo ,civico ( ,v5ice ) d$ication diff]+ f ^? :i* h be5 previ\sly not$4 ,on ^! globes we read1 ,s]5issimo ,pot5tissimo ,gu/avo ,,ii ejus nom9e ,su$orum ,go?orum1 ,v&alorum ,regi et ,pr9cipi h]$it>io1 ,magno ,duci ,f9l&iae1 ,e/manniae1 ,we/manniaeque ,dom9o ,suo ,clem5tissimo1 ,suos hosce coele/em et ,ordis ,t]r>um ,globos accuratius pl5iusque quam hact5us descriptos ,l4 ,m4 ,d4 ,c4 ,q4 ,humillimus ,cli5s ,guiljelmus ,caesius4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,s]5e & ,mo/ ,p[]ful ,gu/avus ,,ii1 ,k+ & ,h]$it>y ,pr9ce ( ! ,sw$es1 ,go?s1 & ,v&als1 ! ,mighty ,rul] ( ,f9l&1 ,ea/mania & ,we/mania1 8 ,mo/ ,clem5t ,"l1 ^! 8 cele/ial & t]re/rial globes m accurately & fully depict$ & edit$ ?an previ\sly1 ,willem ,caesius1 8 humble cli5t d$icates & consecrates4 ,a copy ( ! #afbb cele/ial globe1 sign$ ,guilielmus ,caesius1 belongs to ! ,/adtbiblio!k ( ,nrnb]g1 & a copy ( ! same1 d$icat$ to ,gu/avus ,,ii ( ,sw$51 is 9 ! possession ( ,rei*sgraf ,hans von ,opp]sdorf 9 ,ob]glogau4 ,elev5 additional pairs ( ,blaeu's globes1 repr9ts1 & reissues1 n all agree+ 9 details1 b alike 9 _! ma9 features1 h be5 locat$4 ,^! belong to ! ye>s #afbb-afdj1 hav+ only an occasional record or date 9 leg5d to indicate1 ?\gh indef9itely1 ! ye> ( con/ruction4 ,a v brief ref]5ce to ^! editions "h foll[s4 ,a pair may be f\nd 9 ! ,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico ( ,bologna1 some:at damag$ by neglect & c>eless h&l+4 ,x seems probable1 ?\gh ! records are imp]fect1 t ^! are ! globes ref]r$ to 9 an old catalogue ( ! ,specola ,libr>y1 & t !y h be5 9 ! obs]vatory s9ce its f\nd+ 9 ! ye> #agbd4de ,! ,royal ,e/5se ,libr>y ( ,mod5a is 9 possession ( a well-pres]v$ pair ( ,blaeu's l>ge globes1 z ! libr>ian has k9dly in=m$ ! au?or4#df ,ea* is suppli$ ) an arti/ic wood5 base1 ) a m]idian & a horizon circle1 ! :ole be+ ab\t #gi cm4 9 height4 ,ea* is furni%$ ) a domelike cov] ( pa/ebo>d1 ov] ! outside ( :i*1 & cross+ at "r angles1 are two b&s ( c>v$ leaves1 & 9 ea* ( ! f\r spaces ?us =m$ is a decoration consi/+ ( ! lily ( ! ,royal ,h\se ( ,france4 ,x appe>s n to be kn[n h[ or :5 ^! globes came to ! ,e/5se ,libr>y2 p]haps z a gift to a pr9ce ( ! ,ducal ,h\se ( ,e/e1 f a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,orleans1 or !y 7 pur*as$ p]*ance by an ,e/5se ambassador once hav+ resid5ce 9 ,holl&1 z has be5 sugge/$4 ,o!r undat$ pairs ( ! #afbb & #afdj issues may be f\nd 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,*ioggia1 9 ! ,museo di ,/rum5ti ,anti*i ( ,flor5ce1 9 ! ,biblioteca ,gov]nativo ( ,lucca1 9 ! ,biblioteca ,nazionale ( ,naples1 9 ! ,biblioteca ,*igi ( ,rome 7,fig4 #ig71 9 ! ,collegio delle ,scuole ,pie ( ,savona1 9 ! ,liceo ,m>co ,fosc>9i ( ,v5ice 7,fig4 #ih71 9 ! ,p9acoteca ,quir9i ( ,v5ice1 & 9 ! private libr>y ( ,c\nt ,francesco ,franco ( ,v5ice4 ,a copy ( ! t]re/rial only may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,como1 9 ! ,knigl4 ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon 9 ,dresd51 9 ! ,i/ituto ,tecnico ( ,flor5ce1 9 ! ,biblioteca delle ,misione ,urbane ( ,g5oa1 9 ! ,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum ( ,nrnb]g1 & a copy ( ! eighte5 unm\nt$ t]re/rial globe gores1 probably ( ! ye> #afdg1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,a copy ( ! cele/ial globe only may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,civico ( ,aquila 9 ! ,knigl4 ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon ( ,dresd51 & "o 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 :i* is report$1 h[ev]1 to h a diamet] ( only tw5ty-f\r in*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ig4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 #afbb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ih4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 #afbb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ih;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 ca4 #afdj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ih;b4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 ca4 #afdj4 ,! ,biblioteca ,b>b>9i ( ,rome possesses f\r armill>y sph]es1 all appe>+ to be ( ! e>ly sev5te5? c5tury4 ,a description ( two ( ^!1 nei!r sign$ nor dat$1 x has n be5 possible to obta92 two are ! "w ( ,j4 ,paolo ,f]r]i1 ! "o con/ruct$ 9 ! ye> #afjb accord+ to ! brief record ,jo4 ,paulus ,f]r]ius f4 f4 an4 #afjb1 & ! o!r 9 ! ye> #afbd be+ inscrib$ ,fco gio4 ,paulo ,f]r]i ,rono ano #afbd4 ,pr(essor ,uzielli has giv5 to ! au?or ! in=mation t ^! are ( brass1 hav+ ea* a graduat$ horizon circle support$ by f\r half circles :i* 9 turn re/ on a s+le brass column4 ,?r\gh ?is horizon circle passes an adju/able m]idian circle #ci cm4 9 diamet]1 :i* is graduat$ & :i* supports o!r movable circles1 su* z ! colures c>ry+ ! pol> circles1 ! tropics1 :i* are graduat$1 & ! ecliptic1 a broad b& incl9$ #bc-a_/b degrees to ! equator1 likewise graduat$ & engrav$ ) ! names ( ! mon?s & ( ! con/ellations ( ! zodiac4 ,)9 ! circles ( ea* ( ^! sph]es1 plac$ at :at may be call$ _! common c5t]1 is a small solid sph]e to s]ve z a repres5tation ( a t]re/rial globe b )\t geographical details4 ,!re appe> to be b slight diff]5ces 9 ! con/ruction ( ^! two armill>y sph]es1 ! "o ( #afbd hav+ c]ta9 circles :i* are slightly small] ?an are ! correspond+ ones on t ( e>li] date4 ,f ! same s\rce x is le>n$ t ! arti/1 ,tito ,lessi ( ,flor5ce1 possesses an armill>y sph]e sign$ & dat$ ,lud3 s ,sem3 s ,bon3 ,fac3 ,a4 ,d4 ,,mdcxii1 ne> :i* is a repres5tation ( a coat ( arms ) a dragon4 ,! sph]e is ( brass1 ! diamet] ( its greate/ circle be+ #fc cm4 ,we "k no?+ ( ! ,ludovico ref]r$ to z ! mak]1 b :o1 z is not$1 0 a ,bolognese4 ,! same arti/1 z we are in=m$1 likewise possesses ano!r unsign$ & undat$ armill>y sph]e :i* presumably is ( ! e>ly sev5te5? c5tury4 ,pet] ,plancius 7#aeeb-afbb71 a native ( ,drane-out]1 ,we/ ,fl&]s1 is especially rememb]$ z a militant !ologian 7,fig4 #ii7 & z "o ( ! mo/ influ5tial m5 active 9 ! %ap+ ( ! colonial policy ( ! ,/ates ( ! ,ne!rl&s 9 ! late sixte5? & e>ly sev5te5? c5turies4 ,8 0 inde$ a /ormy c>e] :]e9 x t\*$ ! ,re=mation movem5ts4 ,9 e>ly life a monk1 he lat] became an ard5t re=m] support+ ! ,calv9i/ic fai?4 ,aft] pass+ "s ye>s 9 ,g]many & 9 ,engl& 9 /udy1 he became1 9 ! ye> #aegh1 a pa/or 9 ! city ( ,brussels4 ,:5 p]secution ?reat5$ him1 he fl$1 9 ! ye> #aehe1 to ,am/]dam1 :]e he aga9 became a pa/or1 ex]t+ = _m ye>s a f>-rea*+ influ5ce 9 matt]s t\*+ ! relations ( ! re=m movem5ts & ! /ate4 ,plancius1 h[ev]1 0 n only le>n$ 9 matt]s !ological1 he 0 int]e/$1 z /at$ above1 9 ,dut* colonial ent]prise1 0 a geograph]1 & a map & globe mak] ( great di/9ction4 ,he 9 "p plann$ & actively support$ ! ,dut* exp$itions ( ,b>5ts1 ,hemsk]k51 ,l9s*ot51 & ,le ,maire1 :o und]took to f9d new r\tes to ! ,indies1 bo? ,ea/ & ,we/4 ,he assi/$ 9 ! organization ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 :i* company made l>ge contributions to ! comm]cial prosp]ity ( ! ,ne!rl&s4#dg ,he 0 in/rum5tal1 ) 8 c\ntryman1 ,william ,ussel9x1 & o!rs1 9 organiz+ ! ,we/ ,india ,company4#dh ,he took an active "p 9 ! plant+ ( ,new ,am/]dam 9 ! ,new ,_w1 & 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( ,batavia 9 ,java4 ,he 0 c\nselor = tw5ty-five ye>s 9 practically all matt]s p]ta9+ to ! welf>e ( ! peoples ( ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ii4 ,portrait ( ,pet] ,plancius4 ,z map mak] ,plancius appe>s to h begun 8 activities %ortly aft] tak+ up a resid5ce 9 ,am/]dam4 ,8 great _w map 9 two hemisph]es1 "o ( 8 fir/ productions1 & "o :i* may 9 "p h s]v$ ,blaeu & ,hondius 9 ! prep>ation ( _! ma/]pieces1 ( ! ye>s #afje & #afaa1 respectively1 0 issu$ 9 ! ye> #aeib1 a unique copy ( :i* belongs to ! ,collegio del ,corpus ,*ri/i ( ,val5cia4#di ,?is map1 be>+ ! title ,nova et exacta t]r>um orbis tabula geographica ac hydrographica1 is compos$ ( eighte5 %eets1 :i*1 :5 jo9$1 give a _w map measur+ #adf by #bcc cm4 ,blundeville makes int]e/+ ref]5ce to ?is map "u ! foll[+ caption3 ,a ,pla9e & full ,description ( ,petrus ,plancius 8 vniu]sall ,mappe1 s]u+ bo? = ,sea & ,l&1 & by him lately put =? 9 ! ye]e ( our ,"l #aeib4 ,9 :i* ,mappe are set d[ne _m m places1 z well ( bo? ! ,indies1 z ,afrique1 toge!r ) _! true ,longitudes & ,latitudes1 ?an are to be f\nd ei!r 9 ,m]cator 8 ,mappe1 or 9 any o!r ,mod]ne ,mappe :atsoeu]3 ,& ?is ,mappe do? %[ :at ,ri*es1 ,p[]1 or ,commodities1 z :at k9d ( ,bea/s bo? wild & tame1 :at ,plants1 ,fruits1 or ,m9es any ,region ha?1 & :at k9ds ( ,m]*&ize d come f eu]y ,region4 ,also ! diu]s ,qualities & ,mann]s ( ! ,p1 & to :om !y are subiect4 ,also :o be ! mo/ mightie & greate/ ,pr9ces ( ! ,_w3 ,a ,mappe meet to adorne ! ,h\se ( any ,g5tleman or ,m]*ant1 t delighte? 9 ,geographie3 & h]e) ?is ,booke is also meete to be b\ght1 = t x pla9ely exp\nde? eu]y ?+ conta9$ 9 ! said ,mappe4#ej ,blundeville notes fur!r t ,plancius drew ano!r map ( ! :ole e>? 9 two hemisph]es1 employ+ ! pol> projection4 ,he does n give ! date ( ?is map1 b x presumably 0 issu$ %ortly aft] t ( #aeib4 ,a ,plancius _w map 9 two hemisph]es1 be>+ title ,orbis t]r>um typus de integro multis 9 locis am5datus1 auctore ,petro ,plancio #aeid1 appe>s 9 ! acc\nt ( ,l9s*ot5's exp$ition ( #aeii4ea ,x is a well-drawn map1 conta9+ mu* valuable geographical data4 ,l ,m]cator1 ,hondius1 & ,blaeu1 ,plancius also und]took ! con/ruction ( globes4 ,( ^! ! olde/ kn[n appe>s to h be5 begun z e>ly z ! ye> #afab1 ! date appe>+ 9 ! foll[+ d$ication1 ,nobilissimis ,amplissimis ,consultissimis ac ,prud5tissimis ,dom9is ,consul>iis ,?alassi>*is atque ,?alatto ,oratoribus ,holl&iae ,zel&iae et ,frisiae occid5talis nec non ,magnificis ac ,cl>issimis ,dom9is ,consulibus praecl>issimi ,emporii ,am/elodami1 ,petrus ,ka]ius humillimus cli5s ,l4 ,m4 ,q4 dat1 dicat1 d$icat4 ,anno #afab4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,noble1 ,exalt$1 ,le>n$ & ,prud5t ,consul> ,lords & ,orators ,m>itime ( ,holl&1 ,zeel& & ,we/ ,friesl&1 also to ! ,great & ,di/+ui%$ ,lords ,c\nselors ( ! ,r5[n$ ,emporium ( ,am/]dam1 ,pet] ,ka]ius _! humble cli5t gives & d$icates 7?is globe74 ,9 ! ye> #afab4 ,bel[ ! leg5d is engrav$ ,petrus ,ka]ius excudit ann4 #afad1 ! date "h giv5 cle>ly indicat+ ! ye> ( issue4 ,n f> f ! d$icatory leg5d appe>s ! foll[+3 ,ipsa exp]i5tia p]itos ,naucl]os docuit volubiles libellas magnetis virtute infectas 9 ,insulis ,corvi et ,florum ,mundi polos recte respic]e3 idcirco ibi1 taquam a communi ,mundi ,magn4 ,m]idiano ,logitud4 ju/is de causis initum sumunt ,petrus ,ka]ius et ,abrahamus ,goos patrueles sculptores4 ,exp]i5ce itself has taught skilful m>9]s t loose leaves :5 "u ! electrical influ5ce1 9 ! isl&s ( ,corvo & ,flores1 turn directly t[>d ! poles ( ! _w1 & = ?is reason x is "h1 z a common magnetic m]idian ( ! _w1 t ,pet] ,ka]ius & ,abraham ,goos 8 c\s91 engrav]s1 locate ) reason ! beg9n+ ( longitude4 ,! cu/om>y address to ! read]1 ?\gh "h n s designat$1 reads1 ,9 hujus no/ri ,globi del9eatione ubique ca/igatissimas ,tabulas ,hydrographicas ac ,geographicas sequuti sumus1 quibus ,g]mani1 ,hispani1 ,galli1 ,itali1 ,angli1 ,scoti1 ,dani1 ,norvegi1 ,su$i nec non et navigationibus utuntur3 ad quae omnia comp>&a nulli nec labori nec sumptui pep]cimus3 v5torum quoque regimmes ad usum navigantium admussim accomodavimus3 quemadmodum artis p]iti1 proprius inspici5do1 rep]i5t4 ,vale ac fr]e4 ,petrus ,plancius4 ,9 ! del9eation ( ?is our globe1 we h ev]y:]e foll[$ ! mo/ correct hydrographic & geographic tables :i* ! ,g]mans1 ,spani>ds1 ,fr5*1 ,italians1 ,engli%1 ,scot*1 ,danes1 ,norwegians & ,sw$es use 9 _! voyages4 ,9 do+ ?is we h sp>$ no labor nor exp5se4 ,! directions ( ! w9ds 7loxodromic l9es7 we h laid d[n ) great exactness = ! use ( sailors1 z ^? exp]i5c$ 9 navigation w see on close inspection4 ,f>ewell & be happy4 ,pet] ,plancius4 ,?is gives u def9itely to und]/& t ?is t]re/rial globe 0 ! "w ( ,plancius4 ,! sph]e is cov]$ ) a _w map engrav$ on twelve gores1 truncat$ at latitude #gj degrees1 ! pol> spaces be+ cov]$ by ! usual circul> discs1 ea* hav+ 9 ?is case a radius ( tw5ty degrees4 ,on 8 cele/ial globe1 probably issu$ at ! same "t z ! t]re/rial j ref]r$ to1 & int5d$ z a companion ( ! same1 hav+ ! same dim5sions1 we f9d ! foll[+ leg5d3 ,9 hac coele/i spha]a /ellae affixae majore quam hact5us num]o ac accuratiore indu/ria del9eantur4 ,novos ,a/]ismos 9 philoma?eom gratiam de integro addidi3 quae omnia secundum ,a/ronomorum ,pr9cipis ,ty*onis ,brahe1 ac meam obs]vationem v]ae suae ,longitud9is ac ,latitud9is ad annum ,*ri/i #afae re/itui4 ,petrus ,plancius4 ,9 ?is cele/ial sph]e ! fix$ />s to a great] numb] ?an previ\sly & ) m exactness are depict$4 ,i h add$ = ! use ( ! /ud5t "s entirely new /> read+s accord+ to ! pr9ce ( a/ronom]s ,ty*o ,brahe1 & also my own obs]vations ( _! true latitude & longitude adapt+ ^! to ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #afae4 ,pet] ,plancius4 ,x !n w be not$ t ! position ( ! />s locat$ !reon is comput$ to ! ye> #afae4 ,9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e is a portrait ( ,ty*o ,brahe ) ! inscription ,d4 ,tyco ,brahe ,summ4 ,ma!matic1 bel[ :i* is ! leg5d ,tabula cont95s quantum quovis proposito anno vel add5dum vel dem5dum sit ,logitud9i affix>um3 nam hae #gj annorum et #e m5sis spacio unicum gradu secundu signoru ord9e1 sup] ,pol4 ,zod4 progr$iuntur4 ,table indicat+ h[ mu* = any giv5 ye> is to be add$ to or to be subtract$ f ! longitude ( ! fix$ />s4 ,= ^! 9 ! space ( #gj ye>s & #e mon?s move "o degree reckon$ on ! signs ( ! zodiac4 ,b "o pair ( ,plancius' globes c n[ be locat$1 ?is pair hav+ be5 acquir$ a few ye>s s9ce = ! ,museo ,a/ronomico ( ,rome 7,fig4 #ajj74 ,!y are report$ to be 9 excell5t condition4 ,! sph]es are ( wood cov]$ ) pla/]1 hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #ba cm41 ^u :i* ! gores h be5 pa/$4 ,w9d roses are num]\s1 f :i* ! usual direction or loxodromic l9es radiate4 ,%ips & sea mon/]s add to ! decoration ( ! t]re/rial globe map1 & ! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations h be5 arti/ically drawn4 ,ea* globe is furni%$ ) a wood5 base1 hav+ its horizon circle support$ by f\r columns :i* are jo9$ bel[ by crossb>s4 ,ea* has a brass m]idian circle )9 :i* ! globe is adju/$ to revolve4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajj4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,pet] ,plancius1 #afad4 ,fior9i reports in=mation receiv$ f ,gabriel ,m>cel ( ! ,biblio?que ,nationale & ,capta9 ,f4 v4 ,ortroy t !re may be f\nd 9 ! ,/e9 ,museum ( ,antw]p a t]re/rial globe ( copp]1 nei!r sign$ nor dat$1 b :i* is ?\ght to be ! "w ( ,pet] ,plancius4#eb ,additional in=mation conc]n+ ?is globe has n be5 obta9able4 ,isaac ,habre*t 7#aehi-afcc71 physician & ma!matician1 0 a native ( ,/rassburg1 :]e he pass$ ! great] "p ( 8 life4#ec ,incid5tal ref]5ces to him assure t he 0 reg>d$ 9 8 day z a man ( mu* ability4 ,among 8 publications1 n num]\s b s*ol>ly1 ref]5ce "h may be made to 8 ',tractatum de planiglobio coele/i t]re/ri1' issu$ 9 ,lat9 9 ! ye> #afbh1 & aga9 9 ! ye> #afff 9 bo? ,lat9 & ,g]man1 by ,johann ,*ri/oph ,/urm ( ,nrnb]g4#ed ,9 ?is "w ,habre*t describes 8 t]re/rial & cele/ial globes1 con/ruct$1 x appe>s1 a few ye>s previ\s to ! issue ( ! publication4 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica possesses a f9e example ( :at appe>s to be 8 fir/ t]re/rial globe 7,fig4 #aja74 ,x is undat$1 b int]nal evid5ce assures u t x 0 n con/ruct$ prior to ! ye> #afab4 ,ne> ! ,arctic circle & nor? ( ! repres5tation ( ,hudson's ,bay we read ,huc usque retrocess]unt ,am/elodam5ses anno #afab4 ,at ?is po9t ! ,am/]dam 7explor]s7 turn$ ab\t 9 ! ye> #afab4 ,8 fir/ cele/ial globe1 ref]r$ to bel[1 seems cle>ly to be ( ! ye> #afai1 & !re is reason = plac+ 8 fir/ t]re/rial globe 9 ! same ye>1 s9ce1 9 _! size1 & 9 _m ( _! g5]al features !re is agreem5t4 ,! globe ball ( wood has a diamet] ( #bj cm4 ,its horizon circle1 :i* has pa/$ on its upp] surface ! usual in=mation relative to ! names ( ! mon?s1 to ! pr9cipal directions1 & to ! signs ( ! zodiac1 is support$ by f\r turn$ legs jo9$ bel[ by cross+ b>s1 ^! b>s 9 turn support+ a c>v$ circul> disc ) a rais$ c5t] ?r\gh a slot 9 :i* ! m]idian circle is made to pass4 ,! :ole is inde$ a rem>kably well-pres]v$ example ( ,habre*t's "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aja4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,isaac ,habre*t1 #afbe4 ,9 an arti/ic c>t\* to ! s\? ( ! ,ea/ ,indian ,isl&s & )9 ,t]ra ,au/ralis is ! foll[+ sign$ d$ication3 ,p]illu/ri et ,g5]ossissimo ,dno ,dno ,eb]>do ,dyna/e 9 ,rappol/e94 ,hoh5accio et ,g]oltzeccio ad ,vogas9um ,divi ,ma?iae ,,ii ,imp4 nec non ,s]5iss4 ,maximiliani ,ar*iducis ,au/riae4 ,p4 ,m4 ,cam]>io et ,cit]iorum ,ord9um ,prov9cialium ,praesidi ,magnifico3 ex antiqua ,duca ,spoleti familia oriundo3 ,dom9o meo ,clem5tissio ,triplicem hunc globum3 ,coele/em scilicet3 convexum et concavum et hunc t]re/rem novissimae editionis et correctionis4 ,d4 ,d4 ,d4 ,isaacus ,habrect ,phil4 et m$4 d4 ,arg5t95sis4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,illu/ri\s & ,mo/ ,g5]\s ,"l ,eb]h>dt ,rul] 9 ,ruppel/e91 ,hoh5au & ,g]oldseck 9 ! ,vosges1 ,div9e ,emp]or ,matties ,,ii & also ! ,mo/ ,s]5e ,maximilian ,ar*duke ( ,au/ria1 ! ,exalt$ ,presid5t ( ! ,prov9cial ,ord]s ( ! ,cam]ia1 & ^? on ?is side ( ! m\nta9s1 sprung f ! ,anci5t ,ducal ,family ( ,spoleto1 my ,mo/ ,graci\s ,"l1 ?is triple globe1 t is cele/ial1 convex & concave t]re/rial1 correct$ accord+ to ! late/ in=mation1 gives & d$icates ,isaac ,habre*t1 philosoph] & physician ( ,/rassburg4 ,9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica is a leg5d ref]r+ to ! exp$itions ( ,davis1 ,s*\t51 & ,le ,maire read+1 ,v]sus ,articum polum ult]ior transgressus hact5us ab ,h]culis licet ,davis ,angli labore id exam9atus fu]it sicut et circa ant>cticum fretum novit] a ,guilielmo ,s*\t detectum ,le ,maire nuncupatum extremus adhuc navigationum e/ t]m9us4 ,quamvis nullus dubitet maxima totius orbis magnalia sub polis delitesc]e quorum detectionem =sitan summus ,deus suo tempore res]vat4 ,typis ,jacop4 ab ,heyd5 ,arg5t9ae4 ,t[>d ! ,arctic pole ! la/ voyage up to ! pres5t 0 made1 ) ,h]culean labors1 by ,davis an ,engli%man4 ,ar\nd ! ,ant>ctic a /rait has lately be5 discov]$ by ,william ,s*\t5 & nam$ ,le ,maire1 & ?is1 up to ! pres5t1 is ! extreme limit ( navigation1 al?\gh no "o d\bts t ! greate/ wond]s ( all ! _w lie hidd5 "u ! poles1 ! discov]y ( :i*1 x may be t ,almighty ,god res]ves = 8 own "t4 ,pr9t$ by ,jacob von ,heyd5 ( ,/rassburg4 ,x is probable t ! ,jacob von ,heyd5 "h ref]r$ to 0 a relative ( ,*ri/ian ,heyd5 ( ,nrnb]g1 ma!matician & globe mak] ( r5[n4#ee ,bel[ ! leg5d la/ quot$ is a brief "o read+1 ,am]ica sept5trionalis a ,*ri/(oro ,colombo #adib detecta4 ,nor? ,am]ica discov]$ by ,*ri/oph] ,columbus 9 ! ye> #adib4 ,?is appe>s to h be5 quot$ f ! ,hondius globe ( ! ye> #afah4 ,! au/ral cont95t is ref]r$ to z ,t]ra ,au/ralis incognita1 & ne> ,new ,gu9ea is inscrib$ ! foll[+1 likewise quot$ f ,hondius3 ,sic dicta quod ejus littora locoruqz ,gu9eae ,affricanae multum s9t similia4 ,dicitur a nonnullis ,t]ra de ,picc9aculi2 et sit ne insula an p>s cont95tis ,au/ralis inc]tum e/4 ,s call$ because its %ores are mu* l ^? ( ,african ,gu9ea4 ,x is call$ by "s ! l& ( ,picc9aculi3 & x is unc]ta9 :e!r x is an isl& or a "p ( ! ,au/ralian cont95t4 ,a consid]able numb] ( brief leg5ds appe> ^u diff]5t p>ts ( ! globe map1 ea* hav+ a local significance4 ,9 color+ ! map att5tion 0 giv5 to ! repres5tation ( t]ritorial b\nd>ies :i* gives an add$ int]e/ to ! globe4 ,! ,m]idianus ,primus is made to pass ?r\gh ! ,isl& ( ,corvo1 & o!r m]idians are drawn at int]vals ( t5 degrees4 ,! loxodromic l9es1 z on ! ,hondius globes1 are made a conspicu\s feature ( ! map1 hav+ _! cross+ c5t]s at longitudes #j1 #ij1 #ahj1 & #bgj on ! equator1 & on ! prime m]idian at latitude #ce bo? nor? & s\?1 z well z at ! same latitude on ! opposite side ( ! sph]e1 :]e ! prime m]idian becomes ! m]idian ( #ahj4 ,habre*t appe>s to h foll[$ some:at closely ! globes ( ,hondius = 8 geographical data4 ,9 addition to ! ,habre*t t]re/rial globe 9 ,! ,hispanic ,society's collection1 two o!r copies are kn[n1 :i* likewise are undat$4 ,"o ( ^! belongs to ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,sondrio1 & ! o!r to ! ,ar*ivo ,municipale ( ,a/i4 ,( ! cele/ial globes ( ,habre*t f\r copies h be5 locat$2 "o be+ 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,sondrio1 9 a good /ate ( pres]vation2 "o 9 ! ,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum ( ,nrnb]g1 want+1 h[ev]1 ! orig9al m\nt+1 hav+ its map engrav$1 z /at$ 9 a leg5d1 by ,jacob von ,heyd5 et ,johann ,*ri/oph ,weigel2 "o 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,a/i2 "o 9 ! ,royal ,museum ( ,cassel4 ,x is /rik+ly evid5t t ,habre*t foll[$ 9 ! ma9 ! "w ( ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu1 & ,jodocus ,hondius = 8 cele/ial globes4 ,z ! ye> #afai 0 select$ z ! "o 9 :i* /> positions 7 to be record$1 x is probable1 z intimat$ above1 t ^! globes 7 con/ruct$ 9 t ye>4 ,ea* ( ! globes ref]r$ to is report$ z reta9+ ! brilliant color+ :i* _h be5 laid on by h&4 ,g>cia de ,csp$es1 writ+ 9 #afjf1ef calls att5tion to a globe1 conc]n+ :i* no?+ f>!r is kn[n1 ref]r+ to x z a ,globillo que hizo en ,portugal aquel grau ,piloto que se emborra*ana cuyo nombre no me acu]do4 ,a small globe con/ruct$ 9 ,portugal by a great pilot1 ^: "n is unkn[n1 b :o 0 a great drunk>d4 ,9 ! ye> #ahic ,b>on ,nord5skild pres5t$ to ! ,royal ,geographical ,society a facsimile 9 gores ( a globe map1 :i* fact is not$ 9 t society's ,j\rnal4 ,! globe is "o ( silv]1 be>+ ! au?or & date leg5d ,johann ,hau]4 #afbj4 ,! record tells ( its hav+ be5 pres5t$ 9 ! ye> #afcb to ,gu/avus ,adolphus & t x is n[ "o ( ! treasures ( ! ,national ,museum ( ,/ockholm4 ,! engrav$ map is ( ! ,hondius or ! ,m]cator type pres5t+ 9 ! ma9 ! be/ geographical k ( ! "t4 ,its _m leg5ds are 9 ! ,lat9 language2 ! lett]+1 ?\gh small1 is easily legible4 ,! engrav] has adorn$ ! seas ) %ips & ) su* m>9e animals z are frequ5tly to be f\nd 9 ! maps ( ! p]iod4#eg ,x has be5 previ\sly not$ t ! employm5t ( engrav$ gore maps 9 globe con/ruction 0 n receiv$ ) g5]al favor 9 ,italy 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 al?\gh ,m]cator's globes 7 copi$ to "s ext5t1 z 7 ^? ( ,de ,mong5et4 ,t[>d ! close ( ! c5tury1 ! pref]5ce = manuscript globes1 or = engrav$ bronze or copp] globes seems gradually to h yield$ to a belief 9 ! m practical me?od ( con/ruction :i* _h e/abli%$ itself 9 ! ,nor?4 ,orig9ality1 h[ev]1 does n appe> to h be5 a /rik+ feature ( ,italian endeavor 9 ?is me?od ( globe mak+4 ,!re 0 an occasional manife/ation ( indep5d5ce & individuality1 x is true1 b 9 g5]al !re 0 a disposition to copy1 & ! e>ly sev5te5? c5tury furni%es u an example 9 ! reissue by ,giuseppe de ,rossi ( ! "w ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 b )\t cr$it1 z has be5 previ\sly obs]v$4 ,among ^? :o atta9$ di/9ction 9 ,italy 9 ! fir/ half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 9 ! con/ruction ( globes hav+ engrav$ gore maps1 may be nam$ ,mat!us ,greut]4 ,he 0 born 9 ,/rassburg 9 ! ye> #aeef1 :]e he le>n$ design+ & engrav+4 ,9 e>ly life he w5t to ,lyons 9 ,france :]e he c>ri$ on 8 "w1 b lat] he remov$ to ,avignon1 add+ to 8 art 9 ?is city t ( type cutt+4 ,we next f9d him 9 ,rome1 busily engag$ 9 ! "w ( engrav+1 9 :i* he _h become exce$+ly pr(ici5t1 w9n+ = himself a high place among ! ,italian arti/s ( 8 day4 ,map engrav+1 we le>n1 e>ly claim$ 8 att5tion1 & among 8 ma/]pieces 9 ?is field may be m5tion$ a l>ge map ( ,italy4 ,( ?is "w no copy is at pres5t kn[n1 b x is ?\ght t x probably s]v$ ,mag9i z a model = 8 ,italia :i* 0 publi%$ 9 ! ye> #afbj4 ,x c\ld n h be5 long aft] he _h tak5 up 8 resid5ce 9 ,rome1 :]e he became a naturaliz$ citiz51 t he began ! prep>ation ( 8 fir/ t]re/rial globe1 :i* he issu$ 9 ! ye> #afcb4 ,s well did he p]=m 8 "w t he is entitl$ to rank ) ! lead+ globe mak]s ( ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,an excell5t example ( ?is fir/ issue may be f\nd 9 ! ,museum ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica 7,fig4 #ajb71 ?is be+ "o ( ! mo/ valuable 9 its l>ge collection4 ,x has a diamet] ( #ej cm41 & is m\nt$ on a wood5 base hav+ f\r feet1 :i*1 ?\gh evid5tly v old1 is cle>ly n ! orig9al base4 ,x is furni%$ ) a n>r[ wood5 horizon circle :i* is n graduat$1 & ! cal5d> & o!r repres5tations1 :i* "o usually f9ds pa/$ on ?is circle 9 e>ly globes1 are entirely want+4 ,! m]idian circle ( iron1 likewise1 is n graduat$1 & l ! wood5 base is n a "p ( ! orig9al m\nt+4 ,! sph]e itself is rem>kably well pres]v$1 !re be+ sc>cely a noticeable injury to its surface save ! slight discoloration ( age4 ,! engrav$ gore map cov]+ ! papi]-m* ball1 :i* is ( v light con/ruction1 is compos$ ( twelve sections1 or r ( tw5ty-f\r1 s9ce ea* ( ! sections is cut at ! equator1 & ! poles are cov]$ ) small circul> discs4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajb4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,mat!us ,greut]1 #afcb4 ,9 ! s\? ,atlantic & ne> ! great s\!rn cont95t1 9 a neat c>t\* surm\nt$ by ! coat ( arms ( ! ,boncompagni family ( ,bologna1 is ! foll[+ d$ication3 ,illu/rissimo et ,excell5tissimo ,pr9cipi ,d4 ,iacobo ,boncompagno ,sorae ,arcisque ,duci ,m>*ioni ,vignolae ,aqu9i ,comiti ,dno suo col5dissimo4 ,mat!us ,greut] ,humill4 obseqii ergo4 ,d4 ,d4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,illu/ri\s & ,excell5t ,pr9ce ,"l ,jacob ,boncompagni1 ,duke ( ,sora & ,arce1 ,m>quis ( ,vignola & ,c\nt ( ,aqu9o1 8 ,mo/ ,wor%ipful ,"l ,mat!us ,greut] ) humble ob$i5ce d$icates 7?is globe74 ,iacopo ,boncompagni1 to :om ,greut] d$icat$ 8 "w1 belong$ to a fam\s family ( ,bologna4#eh ,he 0 born 9 ,sora 9 ! ye> #afac & di$ 9 ! ye> #afcf4 ,x 0 8 great-gr&fa!r1 ,hugo1 :o1 9 ! ye> #aegb1 at ! age ( sev5ty1 became ,pope ,gregory ,,xiii1 & :o immortaliz$ himself ?r\gh 8 re=m ( ! cal5d>4 ,iacopo1 ! gr&fa!r ( t memb] ( ! family to :om ,greut] d$icat$ 8 globe1 0 9 position1 at ! "t ( ! elevation ( 8 fa!r to ! ,papacy1 to h be/[$ ^u him great honors & ri*es4 ,he 0 nom9at$ ,ca/ellan ( ,/4 ,angelo1 & %ortly !reaft]1 receiv+ ! title ,g5]al ( ! ,holy ,*ur*1 0 s5t to ,ancona ) a commission to def5d ! m>itime regions ( ! papal /ates4 ,he 0 soon !reaft] admitt$ to ! nobility ( ,rome1 ( ! ,k+dom ( ,naples1 & ( ,v5ice4 ,?r\gh ! ri*es ( ! ,papacy he 0 able to pur*ase f ,alfonso ,,ii ( ,e/e ! ,m>quisate ( ,vignola = sev5ty-five ?\s& ,roman scudi1 ! ,du*y ( ,sora & ( ,arce f ! ,duke ( ,urb9o = "o hundr$ & t5 ?\s& ducats1 & ! l&s ( ,arp9o & ,roccasecca1 toge!r ) ! ,c\nty ( ,aqu9o f ,alfonso ( ,avalon1 ,m>quis ( ,gua/o1 = "o hundr$ & =ty ?\s& ducats4 ,9 ! au/ral cont95t1 & on ! opposite side ( ! globe to t on :i* ! d$ication is plac$ is an address to ! read] :i* is inscrib$ 9 a neat c>t\*1 read+ ,9 i/a quam exhibemus t]r5i globi descriptione omnium regionum iuxta et insul>um quotquot hact5us ab ,argonautis tam ,lusitaniae quam ali>um g5tium ,naucl]is visae et notatae loca 9 suo secundu longitud9em et latitud9em situ suma s$ulitate et indu/ria disposita inv5ies quae res non solum ,geographiae /udiosis jucuda1 v]um etiam ijs1 qui t]ras longe dissitas et sub alio sole cal5tes frequ5t5t1 maxime utilis futura e/4 ,huc igitur laborem no/rum ut tam gratis animis acceptatis s$ulitate a nobis e/ obitus ex aequo omnes rogatos volo4 ,mat!us ,greut] auctor4 ,excudit ,roma ,anno ,,mdcxxxii4 ,on ?is globe :i* we exhibit1 y w f9d all ! regions & isl&s z f> z !y h hi!rto be5 se5 & not$ by navigators ( ,portugal & ( o!r nations1 set d[n 9 _! prop] positions ( latitude & longitude ) ! greate/ c>e & indu/ry4 ,?is w be pleas+ n only to /ud5ts ( geography b x w be especially useful to ^? :o visit f> di/ant l&s 7:i* are7 w>m$ by ano!r sun4 ,i hope !re=e t all ^? :om ,i ask w accept ?is labor ( ours ) z mu* gratitude z we h employ$ c>e ^u x4 ,mat!w ,greut] mak]4 ,made 9 ,rome 9 ! ye> #afcb4 ,?is address agrees ) t on ! ,blaeu t]re/rial globe ( #afbb except t ,blaeu wrote vel etiam ab ali>um g5tium 4441 :]eas ,greut] writes tam ,lusitaniae quam ali>um g5tium 4441 & ,blaeu ins]t$ a ref]5ce to ! loxodromes he _h drawn on 8 map1 :i* loxodromes ,greut]1 omitt+1 _h !re=e no occasion = su* ref]5ce4 ,9 ! inscription ref]r+ to ! prime m]idian1 ,greut] aga9 borr[$ f ,blaeu ) sc>cely an alt]ation1 z he did 9 8 ref]5ce to rec5t discov]ies made = ! purpose ( f9d+ a way to ! ,ea/ by ! ,nor?4 ,blaeu's leg5d 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,tiborone ,isl&1 t ne> ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 & t ne> ! ,/rait ( ,magellan 7 all copi$ lit]ally by ,greut]1 & likewise t ref]r+ to ! ,le ,maire ,/rait4 ,greut] employ$1 9 g5]al1 = ! names ( ! regions ( ! ,old ,_w & = ! seas1 ! ,lat9 language1 ?\gh he wrote ,m> del ,nort = ! ,atlantic & ,m> del ,zur = ! ,pacific4 ,= ! names ( ! ,new ,_w he us$ ! ,spani% or ! ,portuguese1 b occasionally ! ,engli%1 ! ,fr5*1 ! ,dut*1 or ! language native to ! region be>+ ! "n4 ,= ! names ( ! cities he g5]ally employ$ ! language ( ! c\ntry or ! ,italian language4 ,num]\s %ips are repres5t$ sail+ ! seas1 & ! pictures ( sea mon/]s are _m4 ,a few w9d roses adorn ! map1 b1 z be=e /at$1 loxodrome l9es1 reg>d$ 9 g5]al at t "t z ( great importance to sailors :o _h occasion to make use ( ! *>t or ! globe1 7 omitt$ by ,greut]4 ,hudson ,bay1 :i* is left nameless1 is repres5t$ )\t a def9ite coa/ l9e 9 ! nor?1 b ?r\gh a wide & ext5d$ *annel x op5s into ,fretum ,davis4 ,! ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,riv] appe>s to dra9 a lake1 :i* may be tak5 f its location to be ,lake ,ont>io2 b ! rema9+ f\r ,great ,lakes appe> z "o great inl& sea ) an outlet ( some:at unc]ta9 "* nor?w>d t[>d ,hudson ,bay4 ,! geographical repres5tations 9 ?is region are ( special hi/orical int]e/1 z are inde$ ! geographical records 9 ! sev]al sections ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,s\? & ! ,we/4 ,z a companion to ! t]re/rial globe ( ! ye> #afcb1 ,greut] prep>$ a cele/ial globe ( ! same dim5sions1 & ) simil> m\nt+s1 :i* he issu$ 9 ! ye> #afcf4 ,he gives due cr$it1 9 "o ( 8 leg5ds1 to ,ty*o ,brahe & to ,willem ,blaeu z s\rces ( in=mation = 8 repres5tation ( ! />s & ! sev]al con/ellations1 foll[+1 9 p>ticul>1 ,blaeu's globe ( #afbb4 ,8 explanatory leg5d reads ,9 hoc coele/i ,globo notantur omnes /ellae fixie an annum #afcf accomodatae q iuxta obs]vatione ,nob4 viri ,ty*onis ,brahe1 9 max illo ,iansonii1 ano #afbb edito1 positae sunt additis /ellis q p]itisso naucl]o ,petro ,!od3 circa ,pol4 ,au/4 notatae su novisque ,a/]ismis et /ellis m94 app>etib'1 ab aliis sum /udio obs]vatis1 omnia 9 ,philomatico gratia copiosa del9eata4 ,romae1 #afcf1 ,m4 ,greut]4 ,9 ?is cele/ial globe are not$ all ! fix$ />s accommodat$ to ! ye> #afcf1 :i* are plac$ 7on ! map7 accord+ to ! obs]vations ( ! noble ,ty*o ,brahe 9 t great 7"w7 ( ,jansson 7,blaeu71 edit$ 9 ! ye> #afbb1 to :i* are add$ ! />s not$ by ! skilful navigator ,pet] ,!odori ar\nd ! s\? pole & ! new & less app>5t />s obs]v$ by o!rs ) great zeal4 ,all ^! h be5 repres5t$ = ! use ( ! /ud5t4 ,at ,rome1 #afcf4 ,m4 ,greut]4 ,z to h[ mu* he ?\ght %\ld be add$ to or subtract$ f ! longitude ( ! fix$ />s ea* ye>1 to ! end ( tak+ due note ( ! precession ( ! equ9oxes1 he copi$ ,plancius lit]ally4 ,! equatorial circle1 ! tropics1 ! pol> circles1 ! equ9oxes1 ! sol/itial colures1 ! ecliptic1 & twelve m]idians are all repres5t$4 ,! con/ellations include ! ,ptolemaic1 ) ! addition ( ^? rec5tly discov]$ & nam$ 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e4 ,! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations are well drawn1 hav+ _! names 9 ,lat9 or 9 ,arabic1 & are arti/ically color$ 9 mo/ ( ! copies ( ! globe kn[n4 ,greut]'s globes all appe> to h be5 made 9 ! same size1 & !y h ! same g5]al con/ruction1 ) ! exceptions not$ bel[4 ,a pair ( ^! globes1 t is1 ( ! t]re/rial1 ( ! ye> #afcb & ! cele/ial ( #afcf1 may be f\nd 9 ! foll[+ public & private libr>ies & museums 9 addition to ^? above m5tion$3 ,scuole ,comunale ( ,ancona2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,bologna2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,cam>9o2 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,c>pi2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale & also 9 ! ,museo ,agabiti ( ,fabriano2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,f]r>a2 9 ! ,biblioteca di ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova ( ,flor5ce2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,gubbio2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,gov]nativo ( ,lucca2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,capitol>i ( ,reggio2 9 ! ,museo ,a/ronomico1 also 9 ! ,biblioteca ,*igi & ! ,biblioteca ,vittorio ,emanuele ( ,rome2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,sansev]9o2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,gonzaga ( ,mantua2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,univ]sit>io ( ,mess9a2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,nazionale ( ,milan2 9 ! ,museo ,civico ( ,mod5a2 9 ! ,museo di ,fisica & also 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,padua2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,palat9a ( ,p>ma & a pair 9 ! possession ( ,joseph ,ba] ,company ( ,frankfurt1 #aiad4 ,a copy ( ! t]re/rial globe ( ! ye> #afcb1 9 addition to ! "o describ$ above z belong+ to ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,bassano2 9 ! ,at5eo ( ,brescia2 9 ! ,museo di ,fisica ( ,catania2 9 ! ,ar*ivo di ,/ato ( ,v5ice4 ,9 private libr>ies copies ( ^! globes may be f\nd 9 ! possession ( ! ,g5]al ,antonio ,g&olfi ( ,bologna2 ( ,sr4 ,p4 ,m>ezio ,bazolle1 once belong+ to ! ,c\nts ( ,piloni ( ,belluno2 ( ,pr(essor ,luigi ,bailo ( ,treviso2 ( ,sr4 ,d4 ,luigi ,belli ( ,g5ga4 ,a copy ( ! cele/ial globe ( ! ye> #afcf may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,s]ra ,s4 ,quirico1 & also a copy 9 ! libr>y ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,b4 ,?ompson ( ,yonk]s1 ,n4 ,y4 ,x does n appe> t ,greut] himself issu$ o!r editions ( 8 globes4 ,8 dea? occurr$ 9 ! ye> #afch1 & 9 ?is same ye> :at may be call$ a second edition ( 8 globes ( ! ye>s #afcb & #afcf1 hav+ ! same dim5sions1 0 (f]$ to ! public4 ,x has be5 not$ above t "o ,giuseppe de ,rossi ( ,milan repr9t$ 9 ,rome1 9 ! ye> #afae1 ! ,hondius t]re/rial & cele/ial globes ( #afja1 mak+ b slight alt]ations 9 ! same b giv+ ! impression t he 0 ! orig9al au?or4 ,x 0 p]haps a ne> relative ( ?is ,milanese engrav] & pr9t]1 ,giovanni ,batti/a de ,rossi1 :o 9 ! ye> #afch repr9t$ 9 ,rome ! ,greut] globes ) b few *anges1 none ( :i* c be consid]$ ( special import save ! introduction ( 8 own "n z pr9t] in/ead ( t ( ,greut]4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be not$ t bo? globes are dat$ #afcf1 t bel[ ! ,tropic ( ,capricorn on ! t]re/rial globe is ! leg5d ,si /ampa da ,gio ,batta de ,rossi ,milanese 9 ,piazza ,navona4 ,roma1 & t ! title leg5d ( ! cele/ial reads ,9 hac coele/i spha]a /ellae fixae majori quam hact5us num]o et accuratiori indu/ria del9eantur novis ,a/]ismis 9 ,philomaticom gratiam de integro additis3 quae omnia secundum ,a/ronomorum ,pr9cipis ,ty*onis ,brahe et aliorum obs]vationem v]ae suae longitud9i ac latitud9i ad annum ,*ri/i #afcf re/ituta sunt4 ,romae ,matteus ,greut] exc4 #afcf4 ,9 ?is cele/ial globe are %[n ! fix$ />s 9 great] numb] ?an previ\sly1 & ) great] c>e & indu/ry1 ! new con/ellations be+ add$ = ! sake ( ! /ud5t4 ,all ^!1 accord+ to ! obs]vations ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,a/ronom]s1 ,ty*o ,brahe1 & likewise ! obs]vations ( o!rs1 h be5 assign$ to _! prop] latitude & longitude = ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #afcf4 ,made at ,rome by ,mat!us ,greut] #afcf4 ,a pair ( ^! globes ( ! second edition may be f\nd 9 ! private libr>y ( ,cav4 ,giampi]i-,c>letti ( ,pitic*io 9 ! ,m>*e2 9 a private libr>y ( ,ancona 7own] unkn[n72 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,toscanella4 ,a copy ( ! t]re/rial globe may be f\nd 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,mac]ata2 & ( ! cele/ial 9 ! libr>y ( ,c\nt ,francesco ,cone/abile ( ,p]ugia4 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica has 9 its collection a unique globe :i* is cle>ly ! "w ( ,mat!us ,greut] 7,fig4 #ajc71 al?\gh issu$ by ,giovanni ,batti/a de ,rossi1 z is atte/$ by ! leg5d1 ,si ,/ampa da ,gio ,batta de ,rossi ,milanese 9 ,piazza ,navona ,roma4 ,?is leg5d1 appe>+ 9 a neat c>t\*1 occupies ! same position 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e1 ne> ! prime m]idian1 z t 9 :i* "o f9ds ! d$ication ( 8 fir/ issue1 b t "p ( ! c>t\* 9 ! e>li] issue %[+ ! coat ( arms ( ! ,boncompagni family is "h left blank4 ,! title ( ! fir/ issue is repeat$ save 9 ! conclud+ words4 ,"h we read ,9 i/e quam exhibimus 444 ,mat!us ,greut] auctor4 ,excudit ,romae #afch4 ,o!r leg5ds1 su* z ^? 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica beg9n+1 ,po/ ap]tum a ,lusitanis 4441 t s\!a/ ( ,africa beg9n+1 ,quam longitud9is initium 4441 & ! brief] ones ref]r+ to ! discov]y ( ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 to ! exp$ition ( ,s*\t51 & to t ( ,magellan1 are id5tical 9 ! two editions4 ,x1 h[ev]1 is to be not$ t _m ( ! brief] leg5ds appe>+ 9 ! fir/ edition are want+ 9 ?is ( ! ye> #afch1 & t 9 ! latt] ! place names are greatly r$uc$ 9 numb]4 ,x is fur!r p>ticul>ly wor?y ( note t ! ,nor? ,am]ican cont95t 9 ?is lat] issue is v mu* alt]$ 9 its outl9e4 ,cali=nia appe>s z an isl&1 ,insula ,cali=nia1 & is sep>at$ f ! great nor?we/]n section ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 :i* is likewise repres5t$1 ?\gh some:at d\btfully1 z an isl&1 by ! ,/retto di ,anian1 :ile ! ,e/reito de ,jeso sep>ates ! ,new ,_w f ,asia4 ,! globe ball has a diamet] ( #bf cm4 ,its m\nt+ is ( wood4 ,x has a broad horizon circle1 on :i* are ! repres5tations ( ! signs ( ! zodiac1 ! cal5d>1 ! ,roman & ! ,italian names ( ! w9ds or directions appe>+ 9 conc5tric circles1 ! :ole be+ support$ on a base consi/+ ( f\r exquisitely c>v$ & r heavy support columns :i* are jo9$ bel[ by c>v$ cross brac+s4 ,its m]idian circle is a comp>atively rec5t & v clumsy sub/itute ( wood = ! orig9al :i* d\btless 0 ( brass4 ,x is v seldom t "o f9ds a globe ( a date s e>ly z is ?is :i* is s well pres]v$4 ,! engrav$ map has ! fre%ness ( a new & unus$ pr9t1 except+ a v slight yell[ t+e :i* is ! contribution ( age4 ,on ?is globe map may be f\nd "o ( ! e>lie/ attempts to give b\nd>y l9es to t]ritorial divisions 9 ! ,new ,_w su* z ,virg9ia1 ,la ,florida1 ,nuovo ,mexico1 ,n4 ,am/]dam1 ,n4 ,suetia4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajc4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,mat!us ,greut]1 #afch4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajc;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,dom9ico ,rossi 7,mat!us ,greut]71 #afie4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajc;b4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,dom9ico ,rossi 7,mat!us ,greut]71 #afie4 ,att5tion has previ\sly be5 call$ to ! reproduction 9 ,italy ( ! ,hondius globes by ,giuseppe de ,rossi 9 ! ye> #afae4 ,x appe>s t to ! ,rossi family belong$ a numb] ( map engrav]s & art pr9t]s dur+ ! sev5te5? c5tury & p>ticul>ly to t bran* mak+ its home 9 ! city ( ,rome4 ,z globe mak]s we h[ev] f9d !m play+ ! rle ( copyi/s r ?an t ( indep5d5t produc]s4 ,9 ,! ,hispanic ,society's collection ( old globes may be f\nd a pair 9 an excell5t /ate ( pres]vation sign$ ,dom9ici de ,rubeis 7,rossi71 & dat$ #afie4 ,ea* globe ball is compos$ ( papi]-m*1 hav+ a diamet] ( #di cm4 & ea* is cov]$ ) a map pr9t$ on twelve gores1 ) a small circul> disc = ! pol> space 7,figs4 #ajc;a1 #ajc;b74 ,9 ! ,li/ ( ,globe ,mak]s o!r examples are not$4 ,9 ! ,s\? ,pacific1 on ! t]re/rial globe1 "o f9ds ! inscription ,romae ex ,*alcographia ,dom9ici de ,rubeis1 h]$is #gj4 ,jacobi1 ad templum ,s4 ,m>iae de ,pace1 ,anno #afie4 ,dom9ico1 ^: "n "h appe>s1 a*iev$ consid]able di/9ction z ! publi%]1 ) 8 relative ,giovanni ,giacomo de ,rossi1 ( an atlas ( "o hundr$ & fifty-two maps1 "o ( ! f9e/ examples ( ,italian c>tography ( ! p]iod4 ,9 a c>t\* 9 ! ,s\? ,atlantic1 on ?is globe1 we f9d ! "n ,mat!us ,greut] giv5 z ! engrav]1 ^: "w has be5 ref]r$ to above1 cle>ly sugge/+ t ,rossi _h m]ely reissu$ a globe ( e>li] date1 s9ce ,greut] _h di$ 9 ! ye> #afch4 ,a c>eful exam9ation ( ! globe map confirms ! sugge/ion1 s9ce no record is made ( geographical discov]ies aft] ! ye> #afcj4 ,9 ! region ( ! ,nor? ,pole ! discov]ies ( ! ,engli% & ( ! ,dut* are record$ to ! ye> #afbh1 & x may fur!r be not$ t 9 ?is same nor!rn region ! isl&s ( ,frisl&a & ,brasil are laid d[n1 :ile 9 ,gre5l& is a ref]5ce to ! location ( ! fabl$ ,mona/]y ( ,/4 ,?omas4 ,ref]5ces are made 9 leg5ds to ! discov]ies ( ,magellan1 ,lemaire1 ,s*\t51 ,frobi%]1 ,davis1 ,hudson1 & ,drake4 ,! region ab\t ,new ,york is call$ ,nieu ,n$]l&4 ,"o c recognize ! repres5tation ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 & ! ,mississippi4 ,9 ! we/]n region ( ! ,new ,_w !re appe>s to be consid]able confusion z to ! geography ( ! c\ntry1 app>5tly ! result ( read+1 )\t und]/&+1 ! records ( ! ,spani% & ( ! ,engli%4 ,"o f9ds1 = example1 ,cali=nia repres5t$ z an isl&1 & a d\ble repres5tation ( ! ,/rait ( ,anian4 ,! ,spani%1 ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 ,dut*1 & ,lat9 languages h be5 employ$ 9 names & leg5ds4 ,! m\nt+ ( ! globe is arti/ic & sub/antial1 consi/+ ( ! usual horizon circle1 octagonal on its out] edge1 b circul> on ! inn] edge to receive ! globe ball1 & hav+ pa/$ on its upp] surface ! usual engrav$ pap] /rips & all t !re is engrav$ !reon 9 ! be/ examples ( globe mak+4 ,! m]idian circle ( wood1 )9 :i* ! sph]e is made to revolve1 is graduat$4 ,! support+ base consi/s ( f\r exquisitely turn$ columns1 brac$ at bottom ) correspond+ly well-turn$ crossb>s4 ,! cele/ial globe has a m\nt+ altoge!r l t ( ! t]re/rial1 & 9 ! "* ( ! map engrav+ !re is agreem5t4 ,! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations are copies ( ^! drawn by ,ty*o ,brahe1 & all h be5 exquisitely color$4 ,/>s f ! fir/ to ! six? magnitude are repres5t$1 :ile special att5tion is call$ to ! new /> 9 ,cassiopeia fir/ appe>+ 9 ! ye> #aegb1 & to ! comets ( ! ye>s #aeig & #afaf4 ,ne> ,ursa ,major is ! au?or & date leg5d read+ ,9 hoc ,caele/o ,globo notantur omnes /ellae fixae1 ad annum #afcf accommodatae1 quae iuxta obs]vationes ,ty*onis ,brahae maximo illo ,jansonii anno #afbb edito positae sunt1 additis /ellis quae a naucl]o ,petro ,!od4 circa ,polum ,au/ralem notatae sunt 444 ,romae ex *alcographia ,dom9ici de ,rubeis1 h]4 ,jo4 ,jac4 de ,rubeis anno #afie4 ,! twelve gores ( ! map h be5 m\nt$ s z to jo9 at ! nor? & s\? poles ( ! ecliptic1 !re h[ev] be+ a small cov]+ disc at ea* pole1 s frequ5tly employ$ s9ce ,m]cator's day1 ! globe itself be+ made to revolve on its equatorial axes4 ,to ! mak]s ( armill>y sph]es 9 ! fir/ half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury !re may be add$ ! "n ( ,adam ,h]oldt1 a native ( ,g]many4 ,we "k little1 h[ev]1 ( ! ext5t ( 8 activities4 ,"o example ( 8 "w is kn[n1 :i* be>s ! simple inscription engrav$ ne> ! s\? pol> circle ,adam ,h]oldt fecit ,romae anno dni ,,mdcil4 ,made by ,adam ,h]oldt 9 ! ye> #afdi4 ,?is sph]e once belong$ to ! a/ronom] ,de ,gasp>is ( ,naples1 b pass$ "s ye>s s9ce into ! collection ( ! ,museo ,a/ronomico ( ,rome4 ,x is con/ruct$ entirely ( brass1 ! diamet] ( ! l>ge/ circle be+ ab\t #ad cm4 ,its sev]al circles1 includ+ ! pol>1 ! equatorial1 ! zodiacal1 & ! horizon1 are graduat$1 ! la/-nam$ hav+ engrav$ on its surface ! names ( ! mon?s & ( ! w9ds1 & re/+ on two semicircles1 :i* 9 turn are support$ by an arti/ically design$ foot4 ,! entire height ( ! sph]e is ab\t #bj cm4 ,at ! nor? pole is an h\r circle be>+ ! inscription ,index ,hor3 ,italic4 ,)9 & at ! common c5t] ( ! sev]al circles is a small ball repres5t+ ! t]re/rial sph]e1 :i* has a diamet] ( b #a cm41 & )9 ! circle ( ! ecliptic & cord9at$ ) x is a r+ c>ry+ ! sun1 :ile )9 ?is is "o = ! moon4 ,! piece may be ref]r$ to z a f9e example ( ! armill>y sph]e ( ! p]iod4 ,manfr$o ,settla 7#afjj-afhj7ei1 a nobleman ( ,italy1 0 9 8 day a di/+ui%$ promot] ( sci5ce & art1 & an intellig5t collector ( r>e objects1 :i* he br\ght toge!r 9 a museum ( 8 own f\nd+4 ,?is he describ$ 9 a "w be>+ title ',museum ,septalianum1' :i* 0 publi%$ 9 ,italian 9 ! ye> #afff by ,sc>abelli4 ,?is museum lat] pass$ into ! possession ( ! ,ambrosiana ( ,milan1 :]e x has be5 consid]$ "o ( ! *oice/ additions4 ,settla _h includ$ globes 9 8 collection1 among :i* !re has previ\sly be5 m5tion$ t made by ! ,cremonese ,gianelli1 9 ! ye> #aedi4 ,b n only 0 he a collector2 he likewise became int]e/$ 9 ! actual "w ( globe con/ruction4 ,among ! objects com+ to ! ,ambrosiana f 8 museum is an armill>y sph]e be>+ ! inscription1 ,manfr$us ,settalius fecit ,,mdcxlvi4#fj ,x is describ$ z a sph]e hav+ a base ( brass1 its sev]al circles includ+ ^? repres5t+ ! zodiac1 ! equator1 ! m]idians1 & ! horizon1 all be+ movable on a common axis1 on :i* axis at ! common c5t] ( ! circles is a small ball #d cm4 9 diamet]1 repres5t+ ! e>?4 ,to ?is sph]e r extravagant praise is giv5 9 ! descriptive catalogue ref]r$ to above4 ,!re is a ?ird armill>y sph]e belong+ to ! ,settla collection1 :i* is ( silv] & :i* probably 0 con/ruct$ ne> ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 al?\gh x is nei!r sign$ nor dat$4 ,x is #dj cm4 9 height1 hav+ a circle repres5t+ ! ecliptic #ae cm4 9 diamet]1 :i* is graduat$1 hav+ on its upp] surface engrav$ figures repres5t+ ! twelve zodiacal con/ellations4 ,! m]idian circle has a diamet] ( #af cm41 ! horizon a diamet] ( #af cm4 & a bread? ( #c cm41 on ! upp] surface ( :i* h be5 engrav$ ! names ( ! mon?s1 & ! signs ( ! zodiac4 ,9 addition to ! p>ts m5tion$ x has two small pol> circles1 & at ! common c5t] a small silv] ball #a cm4 9 diamet] repres5t+ ! e>?4 ,att5tion has be5 previ\sly call$ to ! transf] ( ! bus9ess ( ,jodocus ,hondius into ! h&s ( ! son-9-law1 ,johan ,janssonius1 & ( ,abraham ,goos1 by :om x 0 c>ri$ on aft] ! ye> #afdj4 ,?is firm cont9u$ to issue ! ,hondius globes1 modify+ !m f issue to issue ) ! addition ( "s ( ! late/ geographical in=mation obta9able4 ,9 ! ye> #afdh1 ) ,johan ,janssonius z editor & ,abraham ,goos z au?or & engrav]1 !re 0 issu$ a pair ( ^! revis$ ,hondius globes1 ea* hav+ a diamet] ( #hg cm4 ,on ! t]re/rial globe we read ,am/elodami ,edebat ,joannes ,jansonius ,sculpebat magnoque /udio componebat ,abrahamus ,goos ,am/elodam5sis4 ,am/]dam4 ,edit$ by ,johan ,jansonius4 ,compos$ ) mu* /udy & engrav$ by ,abraham ,goos a native ( ,am/]dam4 ,fur!r details conc]n+ ?is globe h n be5 obta9able1 b x is v c]ta91 al?\gh diff]+ 9 size1 x conta9s practically all ! features common to ! e>li] editions ( ! ,hondius t]re/rial globes1 & especially ( ! lat] ones4 ,! cele/ial globes h ! foll[+ inscription3 ,spha]a nova summo /udio summaque dilig5tia atque indu/ria ,cl>issimi viri ,d4 ,adriani ,metii ,wa!seos apud ,frunequ]anos ,pr(essoris ,ord9>ii ad abacos ,nobilissimi viri ,?iconis ,brahe configurata obs]vationibus quamplurimis tum circa polum arcticum a discipulo suo ,h\tmanno adhibitis aucta et 9 annum #afbj r$ucta4 ,ed5te ,joanne ,jansonio #afdh4 ,a new globe con/ruct$ ) ! greate/ indu/ry1 zeal & dilig5ce accommodat$ to ! tables ( ! mo/ noble ,ty*o ,brahe1 enl>g$ by v _m obs]vations1 ^? ar\nd ! ,arctic pole be+ made by myself1 & ^? ar\nd ! ,ant>ctic by 8 disciple ,h\tmann4 ,all1 accommodat$ to ! ye> #afcj4 ,con/ruct$ by ,johan ,jansonius1 #afdh4 ,a pair ( ^! globes may be f\nd 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,m>quis ,borromeo ( ,milan4 ,,notes #a ,diction>y ( ,national ,biography4 ,vol4 ,,xxvii1 p4 #bdb2 ,aa1 ,a4 ,j4 v4 d4 ,biographis*e ,woord5boek d] ,n$]l&54 ,ha>lem1 #ahec4 ,hondius1 ,jodocus1 to :i* notice !re is app5d$ a li/ ( %ort bibliographical ref]5ces2 ,kramm1 ,c4 ,de ,lev5 en ,w]k5 d] ,holl&s*e en ,vlaams*e ,kun/5a>s4 ,am/]dam1 #aheg-ahfa4 ,hondius1 ,jodocus4 #b ,see = an int]e/+ example ( 8 e>ly "w 8 _w map pr9t$ at ,! ,hague 9 ! ye> #aeie4 ,?is map1 9 two hemisph]es1 lays d[n ! track ( ,drake's circumnavigation1 #aegg-aehj1 & t ( ,cav5di%1 #aehf-aehh4 ,an orig9al ( ?is may be f\nd 9 ! ,gr5ville ,libr>y ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 a reproduction 9 ! "w ref]r$ to bel[1 n4 #db4 #c ,aa1 op4 cit41 ,b]tius1 ,petrus de1 ,montanus1 ,petrus4 ,see also ,kramm1 op4 cit4 #d ,= a li/ ( ! ,hondius ,atlases ( v>i\s dates see ,phillips1 ,p4 ,l4 ,a li/ ( ,geographical ,atlases4 ,wa%+ton1 #aiji-aiad4 #c vols4 #e ,/ev5son1 ,e4 ,l41 & ,fis*]1 ,j4 ,map ( ! ,_w by ,jodocus ,hondius1 ) ! title1 ',novissima ac exactissima totius orbis t]r>um descriptio magna cura indu/ria ex optimis quibusque tabulis ,geographicis et ,hydrographicis nup]rimisque doctorum virorum obs]vationibus duobus planispha]ijs del9eata4 ,auct4 ,i4 ,hondio4' ,new ,york1 #aijg4 ,facsimile 9 eighte5 l>ge %eets ) key map & text4 #f ,!re is mu* d\bt z to ! correct read+ ( ! date4 #g ,^! globes 7 acquir$ by ,mr4 ,hunt+ton at ! auction sale held 9 ! rooms ( ! ,am]ican ,art ,association1 ,novemb] #bd1 #aiaf4 ,!y 7 li/$ 9 ! catalogue ( ,art treasures & ,antiquities f ! fam\s ,davanzati ,palace1 & ! ,villa ,pia1 ,flor5ce1 ,italy1 "u ,no4 #ege z a pair ( sixte5? c5tury ,italian globes4 ,no o!r pr9t$ ref]5ce ?an t conta9$ 9 ?is catalogue has hi!rto appe>$4 ,x is h>dly probable t a f9] pair ( ^! e>ly ,holl& globes c be f\nd 9 any ( ! museums or private libr>ies ( ,europe4 #h ,fior9i4 ,sf]e t]re/re e cele/i4 p4 #bfe4 #i ,wagn]1 ,h4 ,lehrbu* d] ,geographie4 ,leipzig1 #aijc4 pp4 #gh-ha2 ,frisius1 ,g4 ,de pr9cipiis a/ronomiae et cosmographiae4 ,antw]p1 #aecj4 ,*ap4 titl$ ,de novo modo inv5i5di longitud9em2 ,ptolemaeus4 ,geographia4 ,*ap4 #d4 ,ptolemy "h ref]s to an eclipse ( ! moon1 9 ! ye> #cca ,b4,c41 :i* 0 obs]v$ 9 ,arbela ! fif? h\r1 9 ,c>?age ! second h\r4 ,he !re=e not$ a diff]5ce 9 "t ( ?ree h\rs betwe5 ! two places1 & he !re=e conclud$ ! diff]5ce 9 longitude to be #dc degrees4 ,s9ce ! actual diff]5ce 9 longitude is b #cd degrees 8 error 0 ( consid]able magnitude1 :i* f\nd expression 9 8 maps1 & 9 ! maps ( ^? :o foll[$ him1 z ! greate/ ( geographical tea*]s1 well into ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! me?od ( det]m9+ longitude by means ( ! obs]vation ( ! eclipses ( ! moon rema9$ practically ! only me?od until ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,att5tion may "h be call$ to "w ( ,cass9i & ( o!r a/ronom]s ( 8 p]iod4 ,see ,,ii1 #ada4 #aj ,aa1 op4 cit41 ,ve51 ,adri51 also ,kramm1 op4 cit4 #aa ,baudet1 ,p4 ,j4 ,h4 ,lev5 en w]k5 van ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu4 ,utre*t1 #ahga4 pp4 #aef-aeh2 ,extract uit de ,resol4 d] ,/at5 van ,holl& en ,we/-,vriesl&1 #e ,aug4 #afjh4 #ab ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #bga4 #ac ,in=mation k9dly furni%$ by ! director4 #ad ,see ,,ii1 #aa4 #ae ,! p>rot p>ticul>ly int]e/$ ! e>ly explor]s :o visit$ ! ,s\? ,am]ican coa/4 ,see ! arti/ic repres5tation appe>+ on ! ,cant9o map1 9 app>5tly ! olde/ extant repres5tation ( an ,am]ican l&scape4 #af ,voyages ( ,fox & ,james to ! ,nor?we/4 ,ed4 by ,*ri/y ,mill] = ! ,hakluyt ,society4 ,london1 #ahid4 ,see especially ! second "p ( ,vol4 ,,ii1 ,! /range & dang]\s voyage ( ,capta9 ,?omas ,james1 ,london1 #afcc4 #ag ,! voyage ( ,?omas ,button 0 made 9 ! ye>s #afab-afac1 an acc\nt ( :i* is giv5 9 ,voyages ( ,fox & ,james1 ,vol4 ,i4 pp4 #afb-bja4 #ah ,bau]1 ,l4 ,a4 ,pr9cipal ,facts ,relat+ to ! ,e>?'s ,magnetism4 7,93 ,unit$ ,/ates ,magnetic ,decl9ation ,tables & ,isogonic ,*>ts = #aijb4 ,wa%+ton1 #aijb47 ,pr9t$ also z a sep>ate2 ,wolk5hau]1 ,a4 ,beitrge zur ,ges*i*te d] ,k>tographie und ,nautik des #ae bis #ag ,jahrhund]t4 ,mn*51 #aijd2 ,hellmann1 ,g4 ,ueb] die ,k5tniss d] magnetis*5 ,dekl9ation vor ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 7,93 ,meteorologis*e ,zeits*rift4 ,brauns*weig1 #aijf47 ,gilb]t1 ,w4 ,de ,magnete4 ,london1 #afjj1 & reissu$ 9 translation 9 #ahic4 ,?is "w is "o ( great significance 9 its treatm5t ( magnetism & electricity4 ,see especially ,bk4 ,,iv on ,v>iation1 ,p$ro ,m$9a 9 8 ,art de ,navig>1 ,valladolid1 #aede1 cont5d$ t ! magnetic ne$le always po9ts to ! true nor?2 ,/ev5son1 ,e4 ,l4 ,e>ly ,spani% ,c>tography ( ! ,new ,_w4 7,93 ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,antiqu>ian ,society4 ,worce/]1 #aiji47 ,att5tion is call$ 9 ?is pap] to c]ta9 errors 9 e>ly ,spani% maps1 probably due to a failure to note prop]ly ! decl9ation ( ! magnetic ne$le4 #ai ,baudet1 op4 cit42 same au?or4 ,na*scrift1 #ahgb2 same au?or4 ,notice sur la "p prise p> ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu dans la dt]m9ation des longitudes t]re/res4 ,utre*t1 #ahge4 ,/ev5son1 ,e4 ,l4 ,willem ,janszoon ,blaeu 7#aega-afch71 a sket* ( 8 life & "w ) an especial ref]5ce to 8 l>ge _w map ( #afje ) facsimile4 ,new ,york1 #aiad2 ,aa1 op4 cit41 ,vol4 ,,ii4 pp4 #egh-ehj2 ,dozy1 ,c4 ,m4 ,willem ,janszoon ,blaeu4 7,93 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap4 ,am/]dam1 #ahhg4 pp4 #bjf-bae472 ,tiele1 ,p4 ,a4 ,lev5 en w]k5 van ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu door ,p4 ,j4 ,baudet4 7,93 ,de ,gids4 ,am/]dam1 #ahgb4 ,dorde ,s]ie1 ,vol4 ,i1 pp4 #cef-cfg472 ,tiele1 ,p4 ,a4 ,n$]l&s*e ,bibliographie van ,l&- en ,volk]kunde4 ,am/]dam1 #ahhd4 ,see ?is "w = a bibliography ( ! works ( ,blaeu4 #bj ,baudet1 op4 cit41 pp4 #gg-aad4 #ba ,see ref]5ce to ,ty*o ,brahe1 ,i1 #ahc4 #bb ,see ,i1 #ahd4 #bc ,pictures ( ^! in/rum5ts may be f\nd 9 ,le gr& ,atlas4 #bd ,kepl]1 ,j4 ,a/ronomia nova 444 ,de ,motibus ,/ellae ,m>tis4 ,prague1 #afji2 ,allgeme9e deuts*e ,biographie1 ,kepl]1 ,johann2 ,wolf1 ,ges*i*te d] ,a/ronomie1 pp4 #bha-caj4 #be ,9 8 e>lie/ maps & *>ts ,blaeu cle>ly _h z 8 ma9 purpose t ( be+ ( s]vice to navigators4 #bf ,blaeu1 ,j4 ,le gr& ,atlas ou ,cosmographie ,blaviane4 ,am/]dam1 #affc-afga4 #ab ,vols4 ,practically ! same "w 9 ! ,lat91 ! ,dut*1 & ! ,spani% languages4 ,a bibliographical li/ ( ,blaeu's pr9cipal geographical publications is giv5 9 ,/ev5son1 op4 cit41 pp4 #fe-fg1 9 ,phillips1 op4 cit41 & 9 ,tiele1 op4 cit4 #bg ,/ev5son1 op4 cit41 p4 #be4 #bh ,gn>d1 ,p4 ,m4 ,n4 ,j4 ,les globes de ,guillaume ,blaeu4 7,93 ,bullet9 ,socit ,gographie d',anv]s4 ,anv]s1 #ahhc4 ,vol4 ,,viii1 pp4 #aei-afj472 ,baudet1 op4 cit41 pp4 #ce-eb2 ,/ev5son1 op4 cit41 pp4 #ae1 #dc-ej4 #bi ,! ,m]cator globe has a diamet] ( #da cm4 & ! ,van ,langr5 a diamet] ( #cb cm4 #cj ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #bdb4 #ca ,baumgrtn]1 ,j4 ,zwei alte ,glob5 von ,blaeu4 ,erdkugel von #aeii und ,himmel-,globis von #afjc4 7,93 ,das ,ausl&4 ,/uttg>t1 #ahhe4 ,no4 #ae1 pp4 #bii-cjj47 #cb 7,93 ,hakluyt ,society ,publications1 ,s]4 ,,ii1 ,vol4 ,,xviii1 pp4 #ahg1 #ahi47 #cc ,k/n]1 ,a4 ,g4 ,ges*i*te d] ,ma!matik1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #hf4 #cd ,catalogus librorum1 tam impressorum1 quam manuscriptorum1 ,biblio!cae publicae ,univ]sitatis ,lugduno-,batavae4 ,lugduni apud ,batavos1 #agaf4 p4 #ejj4 #ce ,van d] ,noort sail$ 9 ! ye> #aeih4 #cf ,see ref]5ce 9 note #cb above4 #cg ,comp>e ! au/ral l& on ?is globe ) t on ,m]cator's globe ( #aeda1 on ! ,hondius globe ( #afjj1 on ! ,spano globe ( #aeic1 et al4 #ch ,photographs ( ^! globes 7 reproduc$ 9 ,/ev5son1 ,willem ,janszoon ,blaeu4 p4 #dd4 #ci ,see ,,ii1 #ac4 #dj ,!re 0 mu* discussion ?r\gh\t ^! ye>s z to ! prop] location ( ! prime m]idian4 #da ,a%]1 ,g4 ,m4 ,h5ry ,hudson ! ,navigator4 7,93 ,hakluyt ,society ,publications4 ,london1 #ahfj4 ,s]4 ,i1 ,vol4 #bg47 #db ,drake1 ,sir ,f4 ,! ,_w ,encompass$1 ) introduction by ,vaux1 ,w4 ,s4 ,w4 7,93 ,hakluyt ,society ,publications4 ,london1 #ahed4 ,fir/ ,s]ies1 #af47 #dc ,/ev5son & ,fis*]4 ,_w ,map ( ,jodocus ,hondius4 ,! evolution ( a k ( ! ,great ,lakes region & its c>tographical repres5tation %\ld prove to be a topic ( absorb+ int]e/4 #dd ,br[n1 ,a4 ,! ,g5esis ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,bo/on & ,new ,york1 #ahia4 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #bbi4 ,hi/orians ( ?is p]iod 9 ,am]ican hi/ory1 ) sc>cely an exception1 h tak5 x = grant$ t ! expression f sea to sea means f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific1 app>5tly n /opp+ to inquire z to ! geographical notions ent]ta9$ at ! "t ( ! grant+ ( ! ,*>t] conc]n+ ! regions 9 "q4 ,! int]pretation "h (f]$ takes into consid]ation ! fact t ,jodocus ,hondius1 p]haps ! mo/ di/+ui%$ geograph] & map mak] ( 8 day1 0 mu* 9 favor 9 ,engl& at ! "t ( ! =mation ( ! ,london ,company & 0 mu* consult$ conc]n+ ! geography ( ! ,new ,_w4 ,:at he ?\ght ( ! ,virg9ia region to ! we/ & nor?we/ he has laid d[n 9 8 l>ge _w map4 ,x seems all b prov5 t ! /atem5t f sea to sea we/ & nor?we/ means f ! ,atlantic to ! great b indef9ite inl& sea ,m>e ,sept5trionale ,am]icae4 ,to int]pret ?is expression z mean+ f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific %[s ! hi/orian1 z ,freeman has /at$ x1 9 bondage to ! mod]n map4 ,"h is a /rik+ illu/ration ( ! importance atta*+ to ! /udy ( hi/orical geography1 & to its subord9ate bran*1 hi/orical c>tography4 ,blaeu1 ,plancius1 ,greut]1 & o!rs1 if n s cle> & emphatic 9 _! pres5tation ( ?is region1 evid5tly ent]ta9$ practically ! same geographical notion z ,hondius4 #de ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #beg4 #df ,lett] to ! au?or sign$ & dat$1 ,d4 ,fana1 #bh_/a_/aiad4 #dg ,f\nd$ 9 ! ye> #afjb4 #dh ,jameson1 ,j4 ,f4 ,willem ,ussel9x1 ,f\nd] ( ! ,dut* & ,sw$i% ,we/ ,india ,companies4 ,new ,york1 #ahhg4 #di ,wi$]1 ,f4 ,c4 ,de ,w]eldka>t van ,petrus ,plancius 9 het ,colegio del ,corpus ,cri/i te ,val5cia4 7,93 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap4 ,leid51 #aiae4 pp4 #cja-cah47 #ej ,blundeville4 ,ex]cises4 pp4 #bde-bgh4 ,9 ?is volume pages are numb]$ on recto only4 #ea ,l9s*ot51 ,j4 ,h4 v4 ,it9]>ium (te s*ipva]t na] do/ (te ,portugaels ,indi54 ,gron+51 #afad4 #eb ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #bgh4 #ec ,doppelmayr1 op4 cit41 pp4 #aja1 #aae1 #aaf4 #ed ,see ,doppelmayr4 #ee ,see ref]5ce to ,*ri/ian ,heyd51 ,i1 #aef4 #ef ,g>cia de ,csp$es4 ,regimi5to de ,navigacion4 ,madrid1 #afjf4 p4 #adh4 #eg ,royal ,geographical ,j\rnal1 ,london4 ,london1 #ahic4 p4 #chd4 #eh ,baglione1 ,g4 ,le vite de' pittori1 scultori1 ar*itetti ed intagliatori dal pontificato di ,gregorio ,,xiii del #aegb f9o ai tempi di ,urbano ,,viii nel #afdb4 ,napoli1 #agdc4 p4 #bhb2 ,vaugondy1 ,r4 d4 ,essai sur l'hi/oire de la ,gographie4 ,p>is1 #agge4 p4 #ahi2 ,mag9i1 ,a4 ,italia di ,gio3 ,al ,s]5issimo ,f]d9&o ,gonzaga duca di ,mantova e di ,monf]rato1 cum privilegio4 ,bononiae1 ,,mdcxx4 #ei ,litta1 ,p4 ,le famiglie celebri d',italia4 ,milano1 #ahai4 #fj ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 pp4 #bii-cja4 ,illu/ration3 ,armill>y ,sph]e4 ,f ,blagrave1 ,ma!matical ,jewel1 #aehe ,*apt] ,,xi ,globes ( ! ,second ,half ( ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury ,c]ta9 /rik+ t5d5cies exhibit$ 9 ! matt] ( globe mak+ 9 ?is p]iod4--,! ,gottorp globes4--,weigel's globes4--,c>lo ,b5ci4--,amantius ,moroncelli4--,ca/lema9e's immovable globe4--,! armill>y ( ,treffl]4--,armill>y sph]e ( ,gian ,batti/a ,alb]ti4--,! num]\s globes ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli4--,c]ta9 anonym\s globes ( ! p]iod4--,joannes ,macc>ius4--,jos4 ,antonius ,volpes4--,vitale ,giordani4--,george ,*ri/oph] ,eimm>t4--,giuseppe ,sc>abelli4--,giovanni ,batti/a4--,joseph ,moxon4--,! ,*9ese globes ( ,pek+4 ,among ! globes con/ruct$ 9 ! second half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury !re 7 none :i* surpass$ 9 sci5tific value1 if inde$ any equal$1 ^? s5t out f ! work%ops ( ! ,ne!rl& ma/]s 9 ! fir/ half4 ,! "w ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 ! ,v5etian monk1 cr[ns ! p]iod4 ,8 abilities 7 ( a high ord]1 & entitle him to a place among ! _w's great map & globe mak]s1 b ! traces ( 8 influ5ce seem n to be s pron\nc$ z 7 ^? ( 8 imm$iate nor!rn pr$ecessors4 ,! p]iod 0 "o :i* l5t enc\ragem5t to "s extravagance 9 globe mak+4 ,! e>lie/ ( ^? con/ruct$ 9 ! po/-,columbian ye>s1 z has be5 not$1 7 ( small size1 b be=e ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury we occasionally f9d "o ( l>ge dim5sions1 z1 = example1 t ( ! great ,dani% a/ronom]1 ,ty*o ,brahe4 ,blaeu's globes ( ! ye> #afbb 7 ?\ght to be ( extraord9>y size1 b ! half c5tury "h "u consid]ation furni%es u ) examples ( globes hav+ gigantic proportions1 globes su*1 = example1 z w\ld h pleas$ ! ,greek geograph]1 ,/rabo1#fa :o ?\ght t "o to be ( value %\ld h a diamet] ( at lea/ t5 feet4 ,! ,gottorp globe1 ! globes ( ,weigel1 ! ,coronelli globes con/ruct$ = ,l\is ,,xiv1 7 n su* z w\ld l5d !mselves to easy duplication1 c]ta9ly n z to size1 rang+ z !y did f ab\t n9e to fifte5 feet4 ,( real value !y possess$ b little4 ,!y 7 int]e/+ me*anical curiosities1 repres5t+ a t5d5cy 9 globe con/ruction :i* might be ref]r$ to z ! ultrapractical4 ,9 ! foll[+ c5tury we f9d ! opposite extreme exemplifi$ 9 :at 7 kn[n z pocket globes4 ,! s-call$ ,gottorp globe1 con/ruct$ 9 ! ye>s #afed-affd1 at ! in/ance ( ,duke ,fr$]ick ( ,hol/e9-,gottorp1 we may ref] to z ! fir/ "o ( importance ( ! p]iod1 z x 0 "o ( ! l>ge/1 be+1 h[ev]1 r an object#fb ( int]e/ by reason ( its peculi> con/ruction1 ?an "o ( great sci5tific importance = ! /udy ( a/ronomy & geography4 ,?is globe1 ab\t elev5 feet 9 diamet]1 0 prep>$ by ,&reas ,bus* ( ,limb]g "u ! direction ( ,adam ,oels*lg] 7,ole>ius7#fc 7#aeii-afga71 ,duke ,fr$]ick's libr>ian & c\rt ma!matician4 ,! _w map on ! out] surface ( ! sph]e includ$ a record ( ! rec5t discov]ies accord+ to ! mo/ reliable s\rces ( in=mation4 ,x 0 furni%$ ) a brass m]idian circle1 & )9 ?is x 0 s adju/$ z to make "o revolution e tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,! pole elevation c\ld n be alt]$1 x be+ p]man5tly set = ! latitude ( ,gottorp1 t is1 = latitude #ed #cj'4 ,its horizon circle 0 broad1 & s]v$ z a plat=m ^u :i* an obs]v] might walk1 he be+ ?us enabl$ to exam9e ! t]re/rial map to ! be/ advantage4 ,a door 0 provid$ :i* c\ld be op5$ & clos$1 p]mitt+ n less ?an twelve p]sons to ent] ! sph]e at "o "t4 ,on its inn] surface 0 repres5t$ ! entire expanse ( ! sky ) ! sev]al con/ellations prop]ly locat$1 hav+ _! figures c>efully outl9$2 ! sev]al />s be+ plac$ accord+ to calculation = ! ye> #agjj1 & ea* /> 0 gild$ t x might ! m easily be se54 ,f ! inn] axis 0 susp5d$ a circul> gall]y or plat=m f :i* ! ma*9e c\ld be set 9 motion1 & f :i*1 z repres5t+ ! horizon1 "o might obs]ve ! ris+ & ! sett+ ( ! />s4 ,! :ole int]ior 0 light$ by two small lamps4 ,at ! c5t] ( ! sph]e1 ! inn] surface ( :i*1 z /at$ above1 repres5t$ ! />ry heav5s1 0 plac$ a small ball1 ab\t #ae cm4 9 diamet]1 repres5t+ ! e>?4 ,! great globe1 driv5 by wat] p[]1 0 !re=e made to appe> to revolve ar\nd ?is c5tral t]re/rial globe4 ,a repres5tation ( ! sun1 made ( glass1 _h its own prop] motion along ! circle ( ! ecliptic1 & a repres5tation ( ! moon likewise 0 made to move 9 its own prop] c\rse4 ,?is globe1 9 ! ye> #agac1 0 pres5t$ by ! gr&son ( ,duke ,fr$]ick to ,cz> ,pet] ! ,great ( ,russia4 ,a note 9 ! ,royal ,geographical ,j\rnal ref]s to ?is z a sev5te5?-c5tury globe1 add+ 9 sub/ance t ! ,/4 ,pet]sburg ,academy ( ,sci5ces has lately in/all$ at ,ts>skoe ,selo ?is l>ge globe1 weigh+ "s ?ree & "o half tons1 con/ruct$ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury = ,duke ,fr$]ick ( ,hol/e91 "u ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ,ole>ius1 ! a/ronom] & travel]4 ,on its completion x 0 plac$ 9 ! ca/le ( ,gottorp1 f :i* fact x became kn[n z ! ,gottorp globe4 ,x 0 pres5t$ to ! ,academy 9 ! ye> #agbe & up to ! pres5t has rema9$ 9 ! ,zological ,museum4#fd ,in=mation has be5 k9dly giv5 by ! director ( ! ,national ,museum ( ,cop5hag5 t an exce$+ly f9e armill>y sph]e 7,fig4 #ajd7 may be f\nd 9 ! ,museum ( ,national ,hi/ory 9 ! ,fri$ricksborg ,ca/le4 ,f ! catalogue ( ?is in/itution we le>n t x 0 con/ruct$ 9 ! ye> #afeg by ,&reas ,bus*1 "u ! guidance ( ,adam ,ole>ius1 = ,fr$]ick ,,iii ( ,hol/e9-,gottorp4 ,z w be not$ f ! illu/ration x is an elaborately con/ruct$ piece ( me*anism4 ,:at we may t]m ! globe prop] is compos$ ( six great circles on :i* are ! fix$ con/ellations1 hav+ ! sev]al />s repres5t$ 9 silv]4 ,?r\gh ! me*anism passes a /eel b> :i* c>ries a ball ( brass repres5t+ ! sun1 :i* is at ! c5t] ( ! complicat$ sy/em ( circles4 ,ar\nd ! sun are six circles ( brass repres5t+ ! orbits ( ! planets ea* c>ry+ a small silv] angel4 ,t "p ( ! me*anism :i* repres5ts ! equator & ! zodiac is calculat$ to make "o revolution 9 #be1jjj ye>s4 ,9 ! base ( ! globe has be5 plac$ ! clockwork by :i* ! sev]al movem5ts ( circles & planets are effect$1 & "t is told by ! /rik+ ( h\rs & qu>t]s4 ,topp+ ! piece is a small armill>y sph]e repres5t+ ! ,ptolemaic sy/em4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajd4 ,! ,gottorp ,armill>y ,sph]e1 #afeg4 ,we are likewise in=m$ t 9 ! ,national ,museum's collections may be f\nd a cele/ial globe :i* is attribut$ to ,petrus ,!odorus4 ,x is ( gild$ brass1 hav+ a diamet] ( #bd cm41 & :ile undat$ presumably is ( ! la/ qu>t] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! globe ball is support$ by a bronze figure ( ,atlas1 ! :ole /&+ #hf cm4 9 height4 ,ty*o ,brahe is ! accr$it$ au?ority = ! repres5tation ( ! sev]al fix$ />s4 ,erh>d ,weigel 7#afbe-afii7fe has place among ! globe mak]s ( ! p]iod z "o :o s\ght to re=m1 &1 9 "s measure1 to popul>ize bo? a/ronomical & geographical sci5ce1 p>ticul>ly ! =m]1 apply+ 8 own inv5tive ability to t end 9 ! matt] ( globe con/ruction4 ,9 ?is he appe>s to h be5 r m +5i\s ?an practical4 ,he seems to h a*iev$ special di/9ction 9 8 day z !ologian1 philosoph]1 a/rolog]1 & ma!matician4 ,weigel 0 a native ( ! ,rh5i% ,palat9ate4 ,"u _m difficulties1 on acc\nt ( ! pov]ty ( ! family1 he acquir$ ! necess>y educational tra9+ = admission into ! ,univ]sity ( ,halle4 ,"h he soon f\nd himself 9 favor ) ,pr(essor ,b>?olemeus ,s*impf]1#ff :o 0 c\nt$ "o ( ! lead+ a/rolog]s ( ! "t4 ,9 addition to ! y\?ful /ud5t's g5]al duties z secret>y to ! pr(essor1 !re 0 assign$ to him ! task ( cal5d> mak+4 ,?is 0 a task :i* especially appeal$ to him1 & he soon _h a foll[+1 z a tutor1 among ^? /ud5ts :o l himself f\nd ! a/rological sci5ce "o ( absorb+ int]e/4 ,l$ by ! fact t /ud5ts f ! ,univ]sity ( ,leipzig came to him = in/ruction1 he transf]r$ 8 resid5ce f ,halle to ?is ,univ]sity1 ?9k+ !reby to improve 8 opportunities = ma!matical /udies4 ,"h he cont9u$ 8 a/rological "w1 n s mu*1 x appe>s1 because ( a g5u9e belief 9 ! practical value ( ! sci5ce1 z su*2 ! r because he f\nd 9 its pursuit a good s\rce ( income4#fg ,8 !ological b5t soon l$ him to a conclusion t ! sci5ce ( a/rology re/$ ^u a v unsub/antial f\ndation4 ,if ,god be ! creator & support] ( ! univ]se1 :at an insignificant "p1 ?\ght he1 c ! />s play 9 det]m9+ ! de/9y ( ! individual4 ,9 ! ye> #afed he became a pr(essor ( ma!matics 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,j5a & sprang imm$iately into favor z a lectur]4#fh ,naturalism1 z h]ald$ 9 8 day1 appeal$ to him & he became an outspok5 oppon5t ( ! ,lat9i/s & ( ! ,s*ola/ics4 ,:5 8 k ( ma!matics fail$ him he 0 incl9$ to resort to !ology z a subject furni%+ endless !mes & illu/rative mat]ial4 ,f 8 e>ly belief 9 a/rology he turn$ to a/ronomy1 b he rema9$ a vision>y1 mak+ "s contribution to ! sci5ce b none ( la/+ value4 ,he appe>s to h be5 p>ticul>ly di/ress$ ov] ! hea!n names ( ! sev]al con/ellations & ! figures :i* s long _h be5 employ$ to repres5t !m1 reg>d+ su* repres5tations z sacrilegi\s & :olly unwor?y ! great inv5tive g5ius ( man4 ,all ?is he wi%$ to h swept f ! heav5s1 propos+ to sub/itute = ! same ! coats ( arms ( ! rul+ h\ses ( ,europe4#fi ,= ,ursa ,major he propos$ ! "n ,elephas ) ! figure ( ! ,dani% elephant1 = ,orion ! "n ,aquila biceps & ! ,au/rian d\ble eagle1 = ,h]cules ! "n ,eques cum di/ricto gladio & ! insignia ( ,pol&1 = ,leo ! "n tria ,ca/ella cum ,aureo ,vell]e & ! insignia ( ,spa91 = ,eri*?onius ! "n ,lilia tria & ! insignia ( ,france1 = ,lyra ! "n ,ci?>ae & ! insignia ( ,brita91 runn+ ?us ?r\gh ! entire li/4 ,9 assign+ 8 new names to ! con/ellations he endeavor$1 9 s f> z possible1 to assign !m to su* relative position 9 ! heav5s z ! respective c\ntries or h\ses occupi$ on e>?4 ,9 "o ( 8 publications#gj ,weigel describes 8 sev]al me*anical devices1 includ+ 8 globes1 to :i* he ref]s z ,globus ,mundanus1 ,viceglobus1 ,globus coele/is p]petuus1 & ,geocosmus1 ! latt] be+ ref]r$ to by ! au?or z a useful t]re/rial globe1 :i* exhibits n only all c\ntries1 b ! "t ( ! day & ( ! ye> 9 all localities2 also ! w9d & ! ra9 & volcanic eruptions4 ,coronelli gives a brief description ( ! same1 :i* he calls a ,pancosmo1 o ,mondo ,univ]sale1 f :i*1 9 ! ma91 ! foll[+ is tak54#ga ,?is ma*9e1 he says1 has a circumf]5ce ( ?irty-two feet1 be+ con/ruct$ 9 ! =m ( an armill>y sph]e4 ,on its surface ! />s are repres5t$1 ea* 9 its prop] size & place1 & ,coronelli1 p]haps indirectly quot+ ,weigel's own op9ion ( 8 production1 notes its real sup]iority to nature1 = he /ates t ! />s1 z repres5t$1 c be se5 at all h\rs ( ! day & night & z well 9 sun%9e or ra94 ,?is ,pancosmo 0 made to appe>1 9 its m\nt+1 z if /&+ or re/+ on ! cl\ds1 ! :ole be+ support$ by two /atues ea* eight feet 9 height1 ! "o repres5t+ ,h]cules & ! o!r ,a!ne4 ,?r\gh a door1 :i* 0 practically invisible1 ! great sph]e c\ld be ent]$ by a consid]able numb] ( p]sons at "o "t1 & be enjoy$ by !m1 implies ,coronelli1 "s /&+ & "s sitt+4 ,x 0 s arrang$ )9 t :5 "o half ( ! cele/ial sph]e 0 light$ ! o!r half rema9$ 9 d>kness1 ! revolution ( ! sph]e giv+ a repres5tation ( ! ris+ & ! sett+ ( ! />s4 ,at ! c5t] 0 plac$ a small t]re/rial globe )9 :i* 0 a res]voir2 ?is c\ld be made to s]ve 9 a repres5tation ( ! subt]ranean fires :i* issu$1 at times mo/ opportune1 f ! crat]s ( volcanoes repres5t$1 su* z ,vesuvius & ,aetna 9 ! s\? ( ,italy1 o!rs 9 ! ,ea/ ,indian ,isl&s & /ill o!rs 9 ,am]ica4 ,!y give out /eam1 flames1 & pleasant odors1 says ,coronelli1 :i* please ! spectators4 ,by means ( a scre5 & lant]n x 0 made possible to repres5t ! inhabitants ( any c\ntry desir$1 mov+ ab\t z 9 actual life1 ev5 ! antipodes1 says ! au?or1 ) heads d[nw>d & feet upw>d4 ,at pleasure a breeze c\ld be made to bl[ f any desir$ qu>t]1 meteors c\ld be made to flit across ! sky2 ra9- & hail/orms1 lightn+ & ?und]1 c\ld be imitat$4 ,on ! surface ( ! t]re/rial globe 7 repres5t$ ! sev]al c\ntries ( ! e>?1 likewise ! sev]al seas4 ,coronelli notes t :i* ,weigel seems to h reg>d$ an especially comm5dable feature1 ! gr\p+ ( ! />s into new con/ellations1 :i* gr\p+ 0 p>ticul>ly design$ to aid ! memory4 ,?is ( all ! l>ge globes con/ruct$ 9 ! p]iod seems especially to h repres5t$ ! ultrapractical1 & we h no k t x 0 ev] reg>d$ 9 any o!r light ?an z a great me*anical wond]4 ,! f9al disposition ( ?is ,pancosmo is unkn[n4 ,gn!r d\bts t globes su* z ,weigel propos$ to con/ruct are /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,he1 h[ev]1 ref]s to a globe 9 ! collection ( ! ,g]manis*es ,museum :i* exhibits ! con/ellations some:at aft] ,weigel's plan4 ,t a c]ta9 pref]5ce manife/$ itself 9 ,italy1 dur+ ! great] "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & among c]ta9 individuals int]e/$ 9 geographical & a/ronomical matt]s1 9 engrav$ metal globes or 9 globes ) manuscript maps1 has be5 previ\sly not$4 ,an argum5t frequ5tly advanc$ 9 opposition to t favor+ ! use ( pr9t$ maps 0 t ! manuscript globe c\ld ! m easily be made ( l>ge size1 inde$ c\ld easily be made ( any desirable size4 ,! lat] ye>s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury furni% u ) excell5t examples 9 pro( t a pref]5ce = su* globes l+]$ 9 c]ta9 circles 9 ! p59sula4 ,c>lo ,b5ci 7#afaf-afgf71 a ,silve/rian monk1 born 9 ! ,tuscan t[n ( ,montepulciano1 may be nam$ z "o ( ! =emo/ among ! manuscript globe mak]s ( ! p]iod4#gb ,at ! age ( tw5ty-"o he ent]$ ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,b5$etto ( ,fabriano1 receiv+ 9 ! c]emony att5d+ 8 admission ! "n ,d4 ,doroteo4 ,"o ye> lat] we f9d him 9 ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,montepulciano1 & 9 ! ye> #afeb 9 ! conv5t ( ,s4 ,/efano del ,cacco ( ,rome1 on ent]+ :i* he *ang$ 8 "n to ,d4 ,c>lo ,b5ci1 we are told1 atta9$ to a place ( em95ce among m5 ( le>n+ 9 ,italy on acc\nt ( 8 philosophical & !ological /udies4 ,9 ! ye> #afde he 0 *os5 = an adm9i/rative (fice 9 8 ord]1 & lat] he successively became sacri/an1 curate prior1 & titul> abb ( ,s4 ,bonifazio ne> ,c+oli 9 ! ,m>*e1 reta9+ to ! end ( 8 life ! head%ip ( ! p>i% ( ,s4 ,/efano4 ,to 8 fame z philosoph] & !ologian he seems to h add$ t ( exp]t cosmograph]1 w9n+ ?r\gh ! wide ext5t ( 8 int]e/s ! special favor ( ,pope ,clem5t ,x1 :o select$ him z 8 spiritual advis]4 ,x mu/ be not$1 h[ev]1 t 8 "n n[h]e appe>s especially conspicu\s among contempor>y writ]s on philosophical1 !ological or sci5tific subjects1 & we h only ! tangible evid5ce ( 8 cosmographical int]e/s 9 a f9e pair ( globes con/ruct$ 9 ! ye> #afga1 n[ belong+ to ,pr9ce ,d4 ,camillo ,massimo ( ,rome4 ,^! globes h a diamet] ( ab\t #a m4 & /ill reta9 ! great] "p ( _! orig9al m\nt+1 :i*1 9 ea*1 consi/s ( a m]idian circle 7?is 9 ! t]re/rial globe is mod]n7 n graduat$1 )9 :i* !y are adju/$ to revolve on _! equatorial pol> axes1 ( a horizon b&1 likewise n graduat$1 be+ circul> on ! inn] edge1 b octagonal on ! out]1 ! :ole be+ support$ by f\r turn$ legs jo9$ by crossb>s at _! l[] extremities4 ,bo? sph]es are ( papi]-m* & are well pres]v$1 ! t]re/rial hav+ suff]$ slightly m injury ?an ! cele/ial4 ,! sph]es are cov]$ ) some:at irregul> pieces ( pap]1 ?\gh c>efully mat*$1 :i* are yell[ ) age4 ,on ?is pap] surface ! maps t]re/rial & cele/ial 7 drawn ) a /ylus4 ,on a plate atta*$ to ! t]re/rial globe we f9d a d$ication to ,pope ,clem5t ,x1 ?is be+ surm\nt$ ) a coat ( arms ( ! ,alti]i family1 ( :i* family ,pope ,clem5t 0 a memb]4 ,?is d$ication reads3 ,beatissimo ,padre4 ,non si debbono que/i due globi rappres5tanti il ,cielo e la ,t]ra da me con dilig5te /udio compo/i consecr>e ad altri *e alla ,sta ,vra1 come quella1 *e dell' uno maneggia le ,*iavi e dell' altra regge lo ,scettro4 ,consid]ava io1 *e l' ,imp]io di ,vra ,beatitne p] non av]e conf9i1 *e lo re/r+ano1 contanto va/o1 *e non pu quasi ess]e da humano int5dimo compreso1 poi* non ha la ,t]ra1 n monte1 n fiume1 n l',oceano i/esso1 *e i t]m9i gli prescriva1 n ha il ,cielo1 n ,a/]ismo1 n gruppo di /elle s folto *e faccia sb>ra et imp$isca *e l' autorit della ,sta ,v4ra non giunga alle porte dell' ,empireo1 *e *iude e diss]ra a suo tal5to4 ,qu9di riflett5do io sopra l'ampiezza o p] cos dire incompr5sibilit del suo sacro ,regno1 p] agevol>e il suo conoscimo mi disposi di port>e quasi 9 comp5dio de l' uno e l'altro orbe1 cio ,cele/e e ,t]r5o1 9 que/e due moli di giro non ord9>io la descritione dove possa l'oc*io con un semplice sgu>do ravvis>e ci *e non pu la no/ra m5te con la sua acutezza compr5d]e1 e dove la ,s4ta ,v4ra1 sollevata tal' hora dal peso delle cure gravissime1 possa rivolg]e le luci p] contempl>e la ,d4 gr&ezza del suo ,sacro dom9io4 ,di qui sp]o *e ,v4ra ,beatitud9e sia p] gradire que/e mie deboli fati*e1 come di un suddito *e porta il c>att]e di suo s]vitore attuale1 e *e sia p] misur>e dalla gr&ezza di que/e ,sf]e l'eccesso delle obbligazioni *e le pr(esso4 ,e4 qui augur&ole l'et e gl' anni di ,ne/ore1 le bacio humilm5te pro/rato a t]ra i ,santissimi pi$i4 ,di ,s4 ,/efano del ,cacco di ,roma li #bh di ,dicembre #afga ,di ,v4ra ,beatitud9e4 ,hummo ,devotmo ,obligmo s]vre e ,suddito ,d4 ,c>lo ,b5ci ,monaco ,silve/r9o4#gc ,mo/ bless$ ,fa!r4 ,^! two globes1 :i* repres5t ! heav5s & ! e>?1 con/ruct$ by myself ) pa9/ak+ indu/ry1 ought n to be d$icat$ to any "o b to ,y\r ,hol9ess1 :o ) "o h& controls ! keys & ) ! o!r wields ! scept]4 ,i reflect t ! empire ( ,y\r ,hol9ess1 hav+ no b\nd>ies to re/rict x1 is s va/ t x sc>cely c be grasp$ by ! human imag9ation1 s9ce e>? has n m\nta91 riv]1 or ev5 ocean t c set limits !reto2 nor is !re sky1 or planet1 or />1 or con/ellation s d5se z to *eck or h9d] ,y\r ,hol9ess f rea*+ ! gate ( empyrean :i* ,y op5 & %ut at w4 ,reflect+ !re=e ^u ! expanse1 & s to speak1 ^u incompreh5sibl5ess ( ,y\r ,hol9ess' ,empire1 ,i det]m9$1 ) a view to fur!r+ ! k ( x to give a repres5tation ( bo? worlds 7t is ( ! cele/ial & ( ! t]re/rial71 mu* r$uc$1 z x 71 ^u ^! two sph]es ( no mean size1 on :i* ! eye w be able at "o glance to recognize :at ! human intellect ) all its p[]s is impot5t to grasp2 & ov] :i* ,y\r ,hol9ess1 :5 at times reliev$ f ! pressure ( ov]:elm+ responsibilities1 w be able to ca/ y\r glance 9 ord] to view ! a=esaid va/ness ( ,y\r ,dom9ion4 ,:]e=e ,i tru/ t ,y\r ,hol9ess w be incl9$ to accept ^! my feeble labors1 z ^? ( a subject ^: real capacity is t ( ,y\r ,hol9ess' s]vant1 & t ,y may be will+ to take ! great size ( ^! globes z ! measure ( ! va/ness ( ! obligation :i* ,i av[ myself "u to ,y\r ,hol9ess4 ,& n[ wi%+ ,y\r ,hol9ess ! age & ! ye>s ( ,ne/or1 ,i humbly pro/rate myself ^u ! gr\nd1 & kiss ,y\r ,mo/ ,holy ,feet4 ,san ,/efano del ,cacco1 ,rome1 #bh1 ,decemb] #afga4 ,y\r ,hol9ess' mo/ humble1 mo/ devot$1 & mo/ oblig$ s]vant & subject1 ,dom ,c>lo ,b5ci ,silve/r9 monk4 ,ne> ?is d$ication is a portrait ( ! ,pope1 ! subscription read+ ,clem5s ,decimus ,pont4 ,max4 ,! t]re/rial globe %[s ! p>allels at int]vals ( t5 degrees1 & ! m]idians at l int]vals c\nt+ f t pass+ ?r\gh ! ,isl& ( ,f]ro :i* has be5 tak5 z ! prime m]idian4 ,! pol> circles1 ! tropics1 & ! ecliptic are made especially prom95t4 ,place names & leg5ds are giv5 ei!r 9 ,lat9 or 9 ,italian1 "s ( ! brief] leg5ds tak+ note ( geographical discov]ies ( special importance1 & cle>ly indicat+ t ! au?or 0 well in=m$ on ! progress ( discov]y4 ,! cele/ial globe has repres5t$ on its surface bo? ! equator & ! ecliptic ) _! respective poles indicat$2 circles ( latitude & ( longitude are omitt$4 ,! ye> #afjj 0 select$ z ! normal ye> = record+ ! position ( ! />s1 & a /atem5t is made not+ ! corrections becom+ necess>y by reason ( ! precession ( ! equ9oxes4 ,only ! ,ptolemaic con/ellations are giv51 & ! figures repres5t+ ! same are v arti/ically drawn4 ,! fam\s /> :i* appe>$ 9 ! ye> #aegb & ! position ( num]\s comets are indicat$1 ) ! date ( ! appe>ance ( ea*4 ,until ! ye> #ahfb ^! globes 7 pres]v$ 9 ! ,alti]i ,libr>y1 :5 !y 7 (f]$ = sale & 7 pur*as$ by ,pr9ce ,d4 ,camillo ,massimo1 f9d+ a place 9 8 palace at ! ,villa ,p]etti4 ,if ,b5ci1 ?r\gh 8 cosmographical /udies1 z well z ?r\gh 8 o!r /udies1 br\ght fame to himself & to 8 ord] ( ,silve/r9 monks1 to ,amantius ,moroncelli1 likewise a memb] ( ?is ord] & a contempor>y1 no less cr$it %\ld be giv5 = 8 a*ievem5ts z a mak] ( manuscript globes4#gd ,x has be5 not$ t b "o pair ( ,b5ci's globes c n[ be locat$1 b no less ?an t5 con/ruct$ by ,moroncelli may today be f\nd 9 ,italian libr>ies & museums1 mo/ ( :i* possess bo? sci5tific & arti/ic value ( a high ord]4 ,a pair ( 8 e>lie/ globes is 9 ! possession ( ! ,biblioteca di ,s4 ,m>co ( ,v5ice 7,fig4 #aje74 ,^! 7 probably con/ruct$ z e>ly z ! ye> #afgb = ! mona/]y ( ,cass5esi1 locat$ on ! ,isl& ( ,s4 ,georgio ,maggiore4 ,! director ( ! ,s4 ,m>co ,libr>y in=ms ! au?or#ge t !y h a diamet] ( m ?an #b m41 & t ?r\gh want ( prop] c>e !y are 9 a v bad /ate ( pres]vation1 be+ s d>k5$ ) age z to r5d] _! maps q illegible4 ,on ! t]re/rial globe !re is a portrait1 opposite :i* is a repres5tation ( ! coat ( arms ( a bi%op4 ,! cele/ial globe is some:at bett] pres]v$1 hav+ a title1 only a "p ( :i* c be deciph]$1 read+ ,9 hoc coele/i globo adnotantur omnes /ellae fixae ad annum 444 ac cometae1 & conclud+ ,extruxit ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncellus ,fabrian5sis b5$ict9us sub congregationem ,silve/ri ,abbatis4 ,v5etiis 9 ,augu/issima biblio!ca ,s4 ,georgii ,majoris4444 ,! director ( ! libr>y reads ! date z #afhc1 o!rs h ?\ght x to be #afgb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aje4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli1 #afgb4 ,9 ! ,biblioteca ,aless&r9i ( ,rome may be f\nd two manuscript globes ( ,moroncelli1 a t]re/rial & a cele/ial1 ea* hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #hh cm4 ,^! sph]es are cov]$ ) pap] gores fa%ion$ z are pr9t$ gore maps1 eighte5 9 numb]1 ! pol> space be+ cov]$ ) semicircul> sections1 two 9 numb] = ea* pole4 ,on ?is pap] cov]+ ! maps 7 drawn by h&4 ,ea* ( ! globes is furni%$ ) a brass m]idian circle & a horizon circle ( wood1 ! :ole be+ support$ by a plane base4 ,"u ! portrait ( ,pope ,innoc5t ,,xi is ! foll[+ inscription3 ,regnante ,innoc5tio ,,xi4 ,hos cosmographicos globos toto /udio con/ruxit1 calamoque conscripsit1 ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,mon4 ,b5$ict9us ,cong4 ,silve/r94 ,ann4 ,d4 ,,mdclxxvii4 ,9 ! ,pontificate ( ,innoc5t ,,xi ^! cosmographic sph]es 7 con/ruct$ ) all zeal1 & complet$ ) ! p51 by ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius a monk ( ! ,b5$ict9e ord] & ( ! ,silve/r9 ,congregation4 ,9 ! ye> #afgg4 ,! leg5d conta9+ ! usual address to ! read] is tak5 f ,greut]'s globe ( #afcb or f ,blaeu's globe ( #afbb1gf conclud+1 h[ev]1 ) ! foll[+1 ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncellus ,fabrian5sis ,mona*us ,silve/r9us auctor1 con/ruxit et notavit4 ,aetatis suae an4 #bg4 #afgi4 ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli ( ,fabriano1 a monk ( ! ,silve/r9 ord]2 con/ruct$ & lett]$ 7?is globe7 9 ! #bg? ye> ( 8 age4 #afgi4 ,on ! t]re/rial globe m]idians & p>allels are indicat$ at int]vals ( t5 degrees1 ! prime m]idian pass+ ?r\gh ! ,can>y ,isl&s4 ,on ! cele/ial globe is ! foll[+ leg5d or inscription3 ,laudatissimum ,a/ronomiae /udium atquum sit difficilimum1 jucunditas tam5 cum difficultate conjungitur1 prosp]e ut hom9es et coelum potius quam calcata intu]i4 ,creator no/] omnipot5s cet]a animantia p] t]ram /]n]e jussit1 at hom9es non sic1 s$ totum ad sid]a extolli4 ,pronaque cum spect5t animalia cet]a t]rae ,os hom9i sublime d$it coelumque vid]e ,jussit1 et erectos ad sid]a toll]e vultus4 ,et ideo optimum erat ut aliquod exemplum sub oculis hic oppon]etur quod non imm]ito 9 m$io sapi5tiae si/it1 ut sciant non alit] quam et p] sapi5tiam ipsum posse cognosci4 ,9 i/o igitur p] ipsum coele/ium sid]um ord9em cognosc5t et nom9a a/rorum juxta exactum obs]vationem ,hipp>*i1 ,ptolomei1 ,alphonsi1 et ,cop]nici p] ,ticonem ,brahe ad trut9am exam9atiae1 et ne octium me opprim]et1 9 i/ud quod c]nunt p] me accurate del9eata4 ,ita ut omnes cognoscant 9 vita quod po/ mortem omnibus opto valeant4 ,romae apud ,s4 ,/ephanum supra ,caccum die ,,vi m54 ,jan4 ,,mdclxxx4 ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncellus ,fabrian5sis ,mon4 ,congis ,silve/r9orum4 ,! mu* laud$ /udy ( a/ronomy1 al?\gh x is v difficult1 yet pleasure is jo9$ ) ! difficulty1 = x is a happi] lot = m5 to look at ! sky1 ?an to look at ! road trodd5 by _! feet2 our ,omnipot5t ,creator orda9$ t o!r liv+ be+s %\ld be prone on ! e>?1 t man %\ld n be s1 b %\ld be :olly lift$ up to ! />s4 ,= :ile o!r liv+ be+s look e>?w>d1 ,he has giv5 man an uplift$ c\nt5ance & bidd5 him look heav5w>d1 & raise 8 uplift$ face t[>d ! />s4 ,& !re=e x 0 good t "s example %\ld be plac$ "h "u 8 eyes1 :i* might assi/ him to /& 9 ! mid/ ( wisdom1 s t m5 might und]/& t ,god c\ld be kn[n 9 no o!rwise ?an by wisdom4 ,on ?is globe !re=e1 & by its aid w be kn[n ! ord] & ! names ( ! cele/ial />s accord+ to ! exact obs]vations ( ,hipp>*us1 ,ptolemy1 ,alfonso1 & ,cop]nicus1 & arrang$ = g5]al use by ,ty*o ,brahe2 & t idl5ess might n oppress me1 accurately depict$ by me1 accord+ to _! discov]ies4 ,?is ,i h done 9 ord] t all m5 may "k 9 _! lifetime :at ,i hope !y may all atta9 to "k aft] _! dea?4 ,at ,rome1 f ,s4 ,/ev5s on ! hill1 ,janu>y #f?1 #afhj4 ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli ( ,fabriano1 a monk ( ! ,silve/r9 ,congregation4 ,! tropics1 ! pol> circles1 & ! ecliptic are repres5t$1 & ! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations are arti/ically drawn1 ! effect be+ height5$ by skilful %ad+4 ,! ,biblioteca ,municipale ( ,f]mo possesses a f9e manuscript t]re/rial globe made by ,moroncelli & dat$ #agac4 ,?is globe is n a p]fect sph]e1 hav+ a pol> diamet] ( #ahj cm4 & an equatorial diamet] ( #aid cm4 ,! ball is compos$ ( ?9 /rips ( wood ext5d+ f pole to pole1 hav+ fir/1 ov] ! same1 a cov]+ ( heavy p>*m5t pap]1 & ov] ?is some:at irregul> b well-jo9$ pieces ( f9e draught+ pap]4 ,x is furni%$ ) a m]idian circle ( iron1 a horizon circle ( wood1 ! :ole re/+ on a wood5 base4 ,! au?or & date leg5d1 plac$ 9 a %ield-%ap$ c>t\*1 reads1 ,opus meccanicum hoc mirifice compositum ab ,ill4 mo ,dom9o ,philippo ,antonio ,morrono ,ar*ipresbit]o ,firmno ,mirific5tius v]e geographice di/9ctum a ,revmo ,p4 ,abb4 ,d4 ,silve/ro ,amantio ,moroncello ,fabrian5si4 ,anno a ,r$emptore nato ,,mdccxiii4 ,?is me*anical "w 0 m>vel\sly con/ruct$ by ! ,illu/ri\s ,d4 ,philip ,antony ,morono1 ,ar*deacon ( ,f]mo4 ,its geographical details 7 wond]fully ins]t$ by ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,abbot ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli ( ,fabriano1 9 ! ye> ( ,r$emption1 #agac4 ,9 a c>t\* simil> to t conta9+ ! leg5d j quot$1 ?\gh mu* l>g] & re/+ on a repres5tation ( ! imp]ial eagle ( ,f]mo1 hav+ a :ite cross on its brea/ & ! motto ,firmum firma fides ,romanorum colonia1 !re is drawn a picture ( ! city ( ,f]mo ) a r$ backgr\nd4 ,ne> ! ,tropic ( ,canc]1 on ! m]idian ( #bej degrees1 !re is a %ield ) ! coat ( arms ( ! ,morone family1 & bel[ ! ,tropic ( ,canc]1 on ! m]idian ( #bjj degrees1 is ! coat ( arms ( ! au?or1 likewise )9 a %ield & arti/ically sket*$4 ,! picture ( a ,moor & ( a black eagle1 ar\nd :i* is a b& ( blue ) ?ree gold5 />s1 ! :ole surm\nt$ by a prelate's black hat ) tassels1 ! ,moor indicat+ ! orig9 ( ! "n ,moroncelli1 & ! prelate's hat honor+ ! au?or's intimate fri5d1 ,gian ,francesco ,albani1 :o became ,pope ,clem5t ,,xi & :o _h nom9at$ him a dome/ic prelate4 ,9 longitude #aac degrees1 9 a %ield1 is ! coat ( arms ( ?is pope1 at ! "r ( :i* is ! inscription1 ,implebitur vatic9ium1 at ! left ,replebitur maje/ate omnis t]ra1 & bel[ ,irradiatibur evangelio1 /udio rec5tis ,clem5tiae et ,successorum4 ,!re are two or ?ree additional %ields1 9 "o ( :i* is an illegible inscription1 & "o has be5 left blank4 ,al?\gh m]idians & p>allels are indicat$1 loxodromic l9es are want+1 :i* s g5]ally appe> on ^? globes con/ruct$ 9 ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,! nom5clature is ei!r ,lat91 ,italian or local4 ,my?ological & allegorical figures are num]\s1 z are also repres5tations ( sea mon/]s & sail+ %ips4 ,a pair ( ,moroncelli's globes1 9 excell5t condition1 may be f\nd 9 ! ,accademia ,etrusca ( ,cortona4 ,^! are report$ to h come to ! ,academy 9 ! ye> #agbg z a gift f ! ,abb ,on(rio ,baldelli4 ,!y h ea* a diamet] ( ab\t #hj cm41 are m\nt$ on pla9 bases1 & are furni%$ ) ! usual m]idian circles )9 :i* !y may be revolv$4 ,on ! t]re/rial globe a leg5d is plac$ )9 a %ieldlike c>t\* surm\nt$ ) a coat ( arms ( ! patrician family ,baldelli ( ,cortona1 & reads1 ,virorum probitas1 eruditio et virtus exi/imationem exigunt4 ,haec 9 ,illmo ,d4 ,abb4 ,on(rio ,baldelli ,patritio ,corton5si mirifice effulg5t4 ,ne dum 9 ,humanis ,artibus summop]e pra$ito4 ,v]um etiam 9 ,magnanimitatem laudabili3 ,dum ad complem5tum ,bibliote*ae1 pro ,/udiorum ,concivium utilitate et eruditione1 ab ipso erectae1 globos etiam cosmographicos1 licet etiam disp5dio tresc5torum scutorum lib5t] auxit4 ,quamobrem tantis m]itis coactus ,d4 ,silr ,amantius ,moroncelli ,fabrian5s3 ,abb3 ,b5$4 ,congr4 ,silve/r9orum ,auctor ad p]petuam rei memoriam ,monum5tum hoc posuit ,ann4 ,sal4 ,,mdccxiv4 ,! uprightness ( m51 _! le>n+ & virtue call = respect2 ^! qualities m>vel\sly %9e =? 9 ! illu/ri\s "l ,abbot ,on(ri ,baldelli ( patrician rank ( ,cortona2 n only 0 he end[$ beyond o!rs 9 ! humanities1 b also he 0 praisewor?y = 8 magnanimity4 ,to furni% ! libr>y erect$ by him1 = ! use & ! in/ruction ( 8 /ud5t fell[ citiz5s1 he g5]\sly contribut$ ^! cosmographic globes1 al?\gh !y co/ #cjj scudi4 ,:]e=e1 be+ execut$ by 8 great abilities1 ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli ( ,fabriano1 ,b5$ict9e ,abbot ( ! ,silve/r9 ,congregation1 has erect$ ?is monum5t = _! p]petual remembrance ( 8 g5]osity4 ,9 ! ye> ( our ,salvation #agad4 ,a second leg5d 9 a less decorative c>t\* reads1 ,orbis ,t]raquei1 juxta pres5tem notitiam1 cum multa adhuc inv5i5da remaneant1 non solum 9 ,t]ra ,au/rali incognita1 v]um etiam 9 ,sept5trionalibus ,am]icae ,sup]ioris ubi molta ,jam occulta man5t a ,d4 ,silve/ro ,amantio ,moroncelli ,fabrian5si ,abb3 ,b5$3 ,congr4 ,silve/4 ,cosmographo ,reg9ae ,svecorum1 nec non ,sapi5tiae ,rom4 ,anno etatis sue1 #fd1 ,r$4 vo4 ,,mdccxv4 ,9 our pres5t k ( ! t]raque\s _w mu* yet rema9s to be discov]$1 n only 9 ! unkn[n l&s ( ! s\?1 b also 9 ! nor!rn regions ( ,nor? ,am]ica :]e _m ?+s are /ill undiscov]$4 ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli ( ,fabriano1 ,b5$ict9e ,abbot ( ! ,silve/r9 ,congregation1 ,cosmograph] ( ! ,que5 ( ,sw$5 & also ( ! ,roman ,academy 7made ?is globe7 9 ! #fd? ye> ( 8 age1 & 9 ! ye> ( ,r$emption1 #agae4 ,! p>allels & m]idians are drawn at int]vals ( five degrees1 & "o compass is plac$ 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e4 ,bo? ,lat9 & ,italian h be5 employ$ = ! geographical names4 ,! cele/ial globe conta9s ! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations exquisitely drawn1 ! "n ( ea* be+ giv5 9 ,lat91 9 ,arabic1 & 9 ,greek4 ,"o f9ds on ?is globe b ! "o %ort leg5d read+ ,/ella praecl>a et p]egr9a ,anno ,d4 #aegb et p] annum et quatuor m5ses1 scilicet a pr9cipio ,novvemb4 usque ad ultimum ,m>tii #aegc4 ,a v bright & w&]+ /> 7appe>+7 9 ! ye> #aegb & = "o ye> & f\r mon?s1 visible f ! fir/ ( ,novemb] to ! la/ ( ,m>* #aegc4 ,ano!r f9e pair ( ,moroncelli's manuscript globes1 con/ruct$ 9 ! ye> #agaf1 is to be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,casanat5se ( ,rome4 ,!y h ea* a diamet] ( ab\t #afj cm4 & are m\nt$ on pla9 octagonal bases4 ,! t]re/rial has a graduat$ m]idian ( brass1 a horizon circle ( wood1 likewise graduat$ & hav+ indicat$ on its surface ! sev]al signs ( ! zodiac1 ! names ( ! mon?s1 & ( ! pr9cipal w9ds4 ,on ! surface ( ! globe1 ! p>allels & ! m]idians are drawn at int]vals ( five degrees1 ! prime m]idian pass+ ?r\gh ! mo/ we/]n isl& ( ! ,can>ies4 ,! address to ! read]1 l t on ! globe 9 ! ,aless&rian ,libr>y1 is practically a copy ( ! "o to be f\nd on ! ,greut] globe ( ! ye> #afcb4 ,a l5g?y leg5d relat+ to ! prime m]idian reads3 ,ut recta me?odo ad cognitionem ,geographie dev5iamus1 ,pr9cipium desum]e a po ,m]idiano1 a quo longitudo habetur1 debemus4 ,unde sic4 ,quamvis igitur ,longitud9is initium arbitr>ium sit1 ab occasu tam5 ejus auspicium fac]e ideo ,vet]ibus placuit quod illic aliquis ,t]re limes esset inv5tus qui ,ortum v]sus nullus exp$itionibus depreh5di potuisset atque eam ob causam ,ptolemeus cujus s$ulitati ac indu/riae ,geographie incolumitatem omnes vel inviti deb5t ab ultimo t]m9o ,occid5tis cognito que ,insule 9 ,atlantico m>i ,=tunate olim dicte nunc ,can>iae vocantur auspicium fecit4 ,9 iisque ,primum m]idianum defixit quod !ticum pr9cipium de9ceps f]e omnes ejus auctoritate moti ret9u]unt4 ,nunnulli quidem ,seculo transacto pr9cipium t55dum c5su]e ubi ,acus ,magneti junctae recta 9 boream spectat3 ,s$ multum int] se diss5ti5tes alluc9antur4 ,nos autem ,ptolomei ve/igiis insi/5tes easdem ,insulas delegimus et ,l9eam m]idionalem 9 ,insula ,de ,f]ro dicta que de ,=tunatis ut olim et de ,can>iis nunc1 una de ,pr9cipalibus e/ fiximus4 ,t we may come to ! "r me?od = acquir+ a k ( geography we mu/ make a beg9n+ f ! fir/ m]idian f :i* longitude is reckon$4 ,al?\gh ! beg9n+ ( longitude is arbitr>y x pleas$ ! anci5ts to make ?is beg9n+ f ! we/ because !re 0 f\nd a limit ( ! e>? :i* c\ld n be f\nd by voyages t[>d ! ea/4 ,= ?is reason ,ptolemy1 to ^: application & indu/ry all m5 owe ! pres]vation ( geography ?\gh grudg+ly1 made ! beg9n+ f ! f>!/ kn[n b\nds ( ! we/1 :i* are ! ,=tunate ,isl&s 9 ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 b n[ call$ ! ,can>y ,isl&s4 ,9 ^! he fix$ ! fir/ m]idian1 & ?is hypo!tical beg9n+ almo/ all :o h foll[$ him h be5 l$ by 8 au?ority to reta94 ,n a few 9 ! c5tury j pass$ h ?\ght t ! beg9n+ %\ld be made :]e ! magnetic ne$le po9ts directly to ! nor?4 ,b ^!1 z !y disagree among !mselves are mi/ak54 ,we foll[ 9 ! foot/eps ( ,ptolemy & h *os5 ! same isl&1 & plac$ ! m]idian l9e 9 ! ,isl& ( ,f]ro1 "o ( ! pr9cipal isl&s ( ! ,=tunate gr\p n[ call$ ! ,can>ies4 ,9 addition to ! "o j quot$ !re are a few o!r leg5ds relat+ to geographical discov]ies :i* conta9 allusions1 v simil> to ! _m :i* may be f\nd on c]ta9 o!r globes ( ! p]iod1 add+ little or no?+ t is new4 ,! cele/ial globe1 m\nt$ practically ! same z ! t]re/rial1 conta9s ! foll[+ leg5d3 ,ecce damus me?odo ,ptolemaica seu ,orteliana coele/ium sid]um quotquot hodie ext>e comp]imus s*emata1 situs et ut decet rep]iuntur p]fecta4 ,sunt enim ex descriptionibus ,hipp>*i1 ,ptolomei1 ,alphonsi1 ,cop]nici1 p] ,tyconem ,brahe ad trut9am exam9ata1 nec non ,joannis ,bay]i1 qui ,uranometriam p] imag9es 9 tabulis a5eis expressit4 ,et nunc p] me ,d4 ,silve/rum ,amantium ,moroncelli ,fabrianen ,abbatem ,b5$4 ,congreg4 ,silv4 calamo descripta coloribusque effigiata adattataque ad ,ann4 #agaf4 ,obs]ve t we give aft] ! me?od ( ,ptolemy or ,ortelius ! sett+s ( ! />s ( heav51 z f> z !y h1 to ! pres5t1 be5 discov]$1 & z f> z _! positions h be5 made kn[n4 ,we h employ$ ! descriptions ( ,hipp>*us1 ,ptolemy1 ,alfonso1 & ,cop]nicus1 z te/$ & confirm$ by ,ty*o ,brahe1 & also by ! obs]vations ( ,johannes ,bay]1 :o express$ ! /> sy/em 7( ,ty*o ,brahe7 objectively 9 brass tables1 n[ by myself ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli ( ,fabriano1 ,b5$ict9e ,abbot ( ! ,silve/r9 ,congregation4 ,all ^! h be5 express$ 9 lett]s & repres5t$ 9 colors1 & accommodat$ to ! ye> #agaf4 ,!re is giv5 a second leg5d ( "s importance read+1 ,tabula cont95s quantum quovis proposito anno vel add5dum vel dem5dum sit longitud9i affix>um4 ,/ellae enim spatio septuag9ta ,annorum et qu9que m5sium unicum gradum secondum ,a/]ismorum ord9em sup] ,polum ,zodiaci progr$iuntur ab ,occasu ad ,ori5tem4 ,ex hujusmodi ,regula inv5itur ,sid]a migrasse a ,mundi creatione usque ad hunc annum #fiae1 ,gr4 #ih1 ,m4 #dg1 ,s4 #bj4 ,et ab adv5tu ,d4 ,n4 ,j4 ,c4 usque ad hunc annum #agaf1 ,gr4 #bd1 ,m4 #cj1 ,s4 #be4 ,table not+ h[ mu* mu/ be add$ to or subtract$ f ! longitude ( ! fix$ />s 9 any giv5 ye>4 ,! />s move f we/ to ea/ "o degree 9 ! space ( sev5ty ye>s & five mon?s accord+ to ! ord] ( ! con/ellations ( ! zodiac4 ,f ?is rule x is f\nd t ! />s h mov$ f ! creation ( ! _w a p]iod ( #fiae ye>s to ! pres5t #ih degrees1 #dg m9utes & #bj seconds1 & f ! adv5t ( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ to ?is ye> #agaf1 #bd degrees1 #cj m9utes1 & #be seconds4 ,9 addition to ! above-m5tion$ examples ( ,moroncelli's "w1 !re may be cit$ a numb] ( allusions to o!rs :i* _c n[ be locat$4 ,fior9i notes fir/ a f9e cosmographic sph]e design$ to repres5t bo? ! t]re/rial & ! cele/ial1 hav+ a circumf]5ce ( #b4fb palms1 & probably con/ruct$ = ! patrician family ,trevisiani4#gg ,x appe>s t x lat] pass$ into ! h&s ( ,pr9ce ,lucio ,odescal*i ( ,milan1 & 9 ! ye> #ahdi 0 tak5 to ,rome1 aft] :i* x appe>s t all trace ( x 0 lo/4 ,x is said to h be5 a v arti/ic piece1 brilliantly color$ ) num]\s pictures execut$ 9 m9iature1 & to h be5 dat$ #afij4 ,! anonym\s biograph] ( ,moroncelli1 ^: acc\nt exi/s only 9 manuscript & is frequ5tly cit$ by ,fior9i1 notes t ,moroncelli con/ruct$ a manuscript globe = ,que5 ,*ri/9a ( ,sw$54#gh ,?is has be5 ?\ght by ,porti to be ! globe j ref]r$ to1 b ! id5tity is d\btful4 ,aga9 ,fior9i makes allusion to ! probable exi/5ce at "o "t ( a pair ( ,moroncelli's globes 9 ! ,mona/]io ,biblioteca ( ,s4 ,b5$etto ( ,fabriano1 & ( /ill ano!r pair 9 ! ,collegio ,de ,vec*i ( ! same city1 b ( ^! no?+ at pres5t is kn[n4#gi ,! anonym\s biography likewise alludes to "o ( 8 cele/ial globes :i* he con/ruct$ & d$icat$ to ,c>d9al ,aless&ro ,albani ( ,urb9o4 ,9 ?is ! au?or und]took1 l c]ta9 o!rs ( 8 day1 to sub/itute = ! ,greek my?ological *>act]s or figures repres5t+ ! sev]al con/ellations1 pictures ( biblical objects & *>act]s1 or ( individuals select$ f ,*ri/ian m>tyrology4#hj ,:ile ?is p>ticul> globe _c n[ be locat$1 !re is a small "o ( simil> "* :i* belongs to ! ,accademia ,etrusca ( ,cortona1 hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #bg cm41 its map be+ p>tly 9 manuscript & p>tly pr9t$4 ,!re is ! foll[+ au?or & date leg5d3 ,sacrometria omnium a/]ismorum coele/ium figuris ,aecclesia/icis re=matorum a ,rev4 ,abb4 ,d4 ,sil4 ,amantio ,moroncelli ,fabrian54 ,silve/r9o ,ann4 #agaj4 ,sacr$ measurem5ts ( all ! heav5ly />s express$ 9 ecclesia/ical notation by ! ,rev4 ,d4 ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli ( ,fabriano1 a ,silve/rian1 9 ! ye> #agaj4 ,a brief descriptive leg5d reads1 ,9 hac coele/i spha]a ,/ellae affixae majori quam hact5us num]o et accuratiori indu/ria del9eantur novis a/]ismis 9 ,philomateoru gratiam de integro additis3 quae omnia secondum ,a/ronomorum ,pr9cipis ,?yconis ,brahe et aliorum obs]vationem v]ae suae ,longitud9i ac ,latitud9i ad annum ,*ri/i #afcf re/ituta sunt4 ,9 ?is cele/ial sph]e ! fix$ />s are depict$ 9 great] numb] ?an previ\sly & ) m accurate c>e1 ! new />s be+ add$ = ! use ( ! /ud5t2 all ( :i*1 accord+ to ! obs]vations ( t ,pr9ce ( a/ronom]s ,ty*o ,brahe1 & ( o!rs1 are giv5 ) _! true latitude & longitude1 & accommodat$ to ! ye> ( ,*ri/ #afcf4 ,?is libr>y ( ,cortona possesses a manuscript ( ,moroncelli titl$ ,sacrometria omnium a/]ismorum cont95s s*emata figuris ecclesia/icis expressa ,silve/ri ,amantii ,moroncelli ,fabrian5sis ecc4 anno #agjg4 ,sacr$ measurem5t ( all ! />s be+ a s*eme express+ 9 ecclesia/ical notation by ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli ( ,fabriano 9 ! ye> #agjg4 ,! con/ellations he divides into ?ree gr\ps3 ! boreal f #a-ai1 ! zodiacal f #bj-ca1 ! s\!rn f #cb-eh1 giv+ to ea* a new "n4 ,h]cules1 = example1 he *ang$ to ,samson2 ,lyra to ,david2 ,cassiopeia to ,eve2 ,virgo to ,virgo ,m>ia ,assumpta 9 ,coelum4 ,"o c sc>cely affirm t ,moroncelli ex]t$ a wide-rea*+ influ5ce1 nev]!less he has1 = 8 day1 a place ( consid]able prom95ce among globe mak]s4 ,mr4 ,william ,r4 ,he>/ ( ,new ,york possesses an exce$+ly f9e manuscript cele/ial globe :i* circum/ances h n left x possible to id5tify4 ,he has c\rte\sly furni%$ ! photograph f :i* x is "h %[n 9 illu/ration 7,fig4 #ajf74 ,once belong+ to ,mr4 ,/an=d ,:ite1 x probably 0 pur*as$ 9 ,italy1 pass+ 9 ! ye> #aijg into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,he>/4 ,9 ! sales catalogue ( ,! ,am]ican ,art ,society x is ref]r$ to z a globe ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,!re1 h[ev]1 is reason = assign+ x to ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 z !re is reason = attribut+ x to ! ,abbot ,silve/] ,amantius ,moroncelli4 ,if ! au?or%ip is correctly attribut$ x may be c\nt$ "o ( great value4 ,! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations are well color$4 ,! m\nt+ is ( wr\ght iron1 ) gilt ornam5ts4 ,! globe itself has a diamet] ( ab\t #ij cm41 :ile its entire height1 includ+ ! tripod base1 is ab\t #bjj cm4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajf4 ,manuscript ,cele/ial ,globe 7,moroncelli871 ,late ,sev5te5? ,c5tury4 ,rog] ,palm] 7,fig4 #ajg71 ,c\nt ( ,ca/lema9e 7#afcd-agje71ha publi%$1 9 ! ye> #afgi1 a "w be>+ ! title ',! ,engli% globe be+ a /abil & immobil "o1 p]=m+ :at ! ord9>y globes d1 & mu* m4' ,9 ?is he describ$ a globe ( 8 own inv5tion1 hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t "o foot4 ,x does n appe> t ! ,e>l especially di/+ui%$ himself 9 matt]s ei!r geographical or a/ronomical4 ,z a div]sion f 8 o!r int]e/s :i* claim$ 8 att5tion1 he appe>s to h turn$ to ! con/ruction ( a globe = :i* he claim$ an especial sup]iority ov] all o!rs1 prim>ily on acc\nt ( its simplicity4 ,he set =? 9 8 descriptive text m ?an tw5ty ( its sup]ior features1 & x is int]e/+ to note t ,moxon ?\ght well en\gh ( ! "w to reissue x 9 ! ye> #afif4hb 7,fig4 #ajh47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig #ajg4 ,,rog] ,,palm] ,,e>l ( ,,ca/lema94 f an ,orig9al by ,sir ,g ,knell] at ,/rawb]ry ,hill4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajh4 ,globe ( ,e>l ( ,ca/lema9e1 #afgi4 ,coronelli gives u ! foll[+ in=mation conc]n+ a r rem>kable globe :i* he _h occasion to exam9e 9 ! city ( ,augsburg1 ( :i* he made a draw+ = ! ,v5etian ,academy 7,fig4 #aji71 z he tells u1 aft]w>d reproduc+ ! same 9 8 ',epitome ,cosmografica4'#hc ,?is globe he says 0 ! inv5tion ( ,*ri/oph] ,treffl] ( ,augsburg & 0 con/ruct$ by ,*ri/oph] ,rad1 jewel] to ,8 ,maje/y ! ,emp]or1 9 ! ye> #afhc4 ,he calls x an ,automaton ,spha]idicum1 t is1 a cele/ial globe provid$ ) an automatic movem5t1 s contriv$ z to exhibit accurately ! c\rse ( ! />s1 & to indicate ! ye>s1 mon?s1 days1 h\rs1 & m9utes1 toge!r ) ! eclipses = sev5te5 ye>s 9 advance4 ,at ! top ( ! in/rum5t 0 plac$ a little sph]e by means ( :i* "o c\ld repres5t c]ta9 cele/ial ph5om5a1 pa/ & future4 ,?is me*anism1 says ,coronelli1 is ornam5t$ ) great +5uity1 good ta/e1 & all reg>dless ( exp5se4 ,9 its con/ruction eighte5 hundr$ ounces ( gold & silv] _h be5 us$4 ,its height 0 sev5 feet1 & at ! bottom x measur$ f\r feet1 ! entire "w ris+ 9 ! mann] ( a pyramid above its support ( f\r arti/ically design$ figures4 ,?is globe1 says ,coronelli1 :i* we h se5 & h&l$1 & ( :i* we h an exce$+ly high op9ion1 0 = sale at eight ?\s& ?al]1 & _h be5 fully describ$ 9 a duodecimo volume pr9t$ by ! ,h\se ( ,koppmey]1 9 ! ye> #afhc4hd ,x is n kn[n :at became ( ?is globe :i* ,coronelli f\nd to be s wor?y ( 8 comm5dation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aji4 ,globe ( ,*ri/oph] ,treffl]1 #afhc4 ,! ,a!neo ( ,brescia possesses an armill>y sph]e1 hav+ on "o ( its armillae an inscription :i* tells u t x 0 con/ruct$ by ,gian ,batti/a ,alb]ti 9 ! ye> #afhh1 = ,c\nt ,m>t95go4#he ,! graduat$ horizon circle1 on :i* appe> ! names ( ! sixte5 pr9cipal w9ds or directions1 re/s ^u two semicircles1 :i* 9 turn re/ on a support ( brass ornam5t$ by six allegorical figures4 ,9 ?is support+ base !re has be5 plac$ a compass4 ,its graduat$ h\r circle is furni%$ ) a movable index1 su* z _h become common 9 globe con/ruction4 ,five prom95t circles repres5t ! equator1 ! tropics1 & ! pol> circles1 to :i* is add$ a zodiacal b& :i* is graduat$ & be>s ! names & ! symbolical figures ( ! twelve con/ellations1 & ! names ( ! mon?s4 ,two r+s = ! purpose ( indicat+ cele/ial latitude & longitude are plac$ )9 ! above-nam$ circles & c>ry repres5tations ( ! sun & ! moon4 ,a contempor>y ( ,alb]ti1 ,giovanni ,macc>i ( ,mir&ola1 likewise a mak] ( armill>y sph]es1 is kn[n to u ?r\gh "o only1 b a f9e example ( 8 "w4#hf ,?is sph]e belongs to ! ,liceo ,spallanzi ( ,regio ,emilia4 ,! m]idian circle1 hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #af cm41 is graduat$ bo? = latitude & co-latitude by fives4 ,adju/$ to ?is m]idian is a circle repres5t+ ! colures1 likewise graduat$ bo? = latitude & co-latitude1 b by t5s1 & adju/$ to ^! are ! pol> circles1 ! tropics1 & ! equator4 ,on ! zodiacal circle are engrav$ ! names ( ! twelve con/ellations1 ! names ( ! days1 & on ! inn] surface ! inscription ,joannes ,macc>ius ,mir&ulanus ,feccit #afhi4 ,! support+ base is triangul> 9 %ape1 hav+ a compass plac$ 9 ! c5t]4 ,)9 ! ?ree angles ( ?is base %ields h be5 plac$1 ! "o be>+ ! inscription ,anno ,dom9i #afhi1 ! second ! "n ,jo ,vulpis ,mir&ulanus ,domu1 by :om ! "w 0 probably ord]$2 ! ?ird has a repres5tation ( a fox1 ! emblem ( ! ,volpi family4 ,9 addition to ! above ! base is ornam5t$ ) a bronze scroll1 to ! po9ts ( :i* are atta*$ semicircles :i* support ! horizon circle4 ,?is circle has a diamet] ( ab\t #ae cm41 on :i* are engrav$ ! usual zodiacal names & signs1 ! names ( ! mon?s1 & ( ! pr9cipal w9ds or directions4 ,an h\r circle is plac$ at ! s\? pole ) a movable index1 & )91 at ! common c5t] ( ! circles1 a small sph]e to repres5t ! t]re/rial globe1 ?r\gh :i* ! pol> axis is made to pass4 ,9 ! ,biblioteca ,e/5se ( ,mod5a !re may be f\nd ?ree armill>y sph]es app>5tly ( ab\t ! same date z ! two j describ$4#hg ,"o ( ! ?ree be>s ! inscription ,jos ,antu ,vulpes ,mir&ula ,dom94 anno ,dom9i #afhi4 ,! o!r two1 some:at l>g] 9 size ?an ! prec$+1 give u no p>ticul> indication ( ! mak]1 & no exact date ( con/ruction4 ,!y may be ! "w ( ,alb]ti or ( ,macc>i4 ,9 ,italy's long l9e ( illu/ri\s geograph]s1 c>tograph]s1 & globe mak]s none has rank 9 advance ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,m>ia ,coronelli 7#afej-agah74hh ,8 a*ievem5ts )9 8 field 7 prodigi\s4#hi ,:ile1 z not$ above1 !re is want+ ! evid5ce t 8 influ5ce 0 ext5d$ 9 /rik+ mann] into transalp9e c\ntries1 he seems at lea/ to h won ! en?usia/ic recognition ( contempor>y m5 ( sci5ce1 z "o wor?y ( honor = 8 great a*ievem5ts4 ,he 0 a native ( ,rav5na 7,fig4 #aaj71 a memb] ( ! ,franciscan ,ord] ( monks1 s]v+ 9 ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life z its g5]al4 ,x 0 9 8 "y manhood t he w5t to ,v5ice1 :i* city became ! sc5e ( ! great] "p ( 8 lit]>y & sci5tific activities4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aaj4 ,portrait ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli4 ,m ?an f\r hundr$ maps 7 drawn1 engrav$1 & pr9t$ by him 9 ! ,franciscan ,conv5t locat$ on "o ( ! ,v5etian isl&s1 & kn[n z ! ,gran ,casa del ,fr>i1 :]e he liv$ ) o!r bro!rs ( ! ,ord]4 ,x 0 9 ?is conv5t t ,coronelli f\nd$1 9 ! ye> #afhj1 ! fir/ geographical society1 to :i* he gave ! "n ,accademia ,cosmografo degli ,argonauti1#ij :i* 9 its organization foll[$ some:at t ( c]ta9 o!r le>n$ societies ow+ _! orig9 to ! lit]>y & sci5tific activities ( ! r5aissance p]iod4 ,its memb]%ip1 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s1 includ$ m5 ( di/9ction 9 o!r cities ( ,italy & 9 ! ,nor?2 m5 fam\s = _! a*ievem5ts & = _! int]e/ 9 geographical sci5ce1 lit]>y m51 m5 :o held high rank 9 ,europe's ari/ocracy1 c>d9als1 prelates1 pr9ces1 & mon>*s4#ia ,! society became "o ( ! mo/ active ( ! p]iod1 & ! li/ ( publications :i* issu$ f its press1 ea* be>+ ! argonautic emblem or device--a %ip on a t]re/rial globe ) ! motto ,plus ,ultra 7,fig4 #aaa7--;is a long "o4#ib ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aaa4 ,emblem ( ! ,v5etian ,accademia ,cosmografica degli ,argonauti4 ,s great _h become ! fame ( ,coronelli z e>ly z ! ye> #afhe1 t he 0 honor$ ) ! title ,cosmografo della ,s]5issima ,republica1 & 0 grant$ an annual all[ance ( f\r hundr$ flor9s1 & a copyright privilege protect+ him 9 8 "r to pr9t & publi% any ( 8 works = a p]iod ( tw5ty-five ye>s4#ic ,we h no def9ite in=mation z to ! circum/ances att5d+ ,coronelli's fir/ int]e/ 9 globe con/ruction4 ,x appe>s t 8 fir/ "w 9 ?is l9e1 a pair ( l>ge manuscript globes1 op5$ imm$iately to him a pa? to fame1 = ^! _h come to adorn ! libr>y ( ! ,duke ( ,p>ma to :om ! ,fr5* ,c>d9al1 d',e/res1 9 ! ye> #afhj _h occasion to pay a visit & !y imm$iately won ! c>d9al's int]e/4 ,a pair ( su* globes1 ?\ght he1 = s runs ! /ory1 w\ld be a s\rce ( great delight to ,8 ,maje/y ! ,fr5* ,k+1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,le>n+ t ! con/ruction ( /ill l>g] globes 0 altoge!r possible1 b t _! removal f ,italy to ,france w\ld be att5d$ ) great difficulty1 he p]suad$ ,coronelli to accept an invitation to take up a resid5ce 9 ,p>is1 !re to direct ! con/ruction ( a t]re/rial & a cele/ial globe1 sp>+ nei!r labor nor exp5se t !y might be wor?y ( pres5tation to ! ,gr& ,mon>*4 ,if ,ole>ius c\ld con/ruct a globe t5 feet & m 9 diamet] = ,duke ,fr$]ick ( ,hol/e91 & ,weigel "o ( simil> dim5sions = ! demon/ration ( 8 !ories1 :y1 ?\ght ,coronelli1 %\ld ,i n und]take ! prep>ation ( ^? at lea/ fifte5 feet 9 diamet]1 :i* 9 all ! details ( globe con/ruction %\ld be made to surpass any t _h hi!rto be5 conceiv$8 ,! au?or himself has giv5 u ! fir/ ?\gh brief description ( 8 complet$ "w1#id & ! royal a/ronom]1 ,la ,hire1 supplem5t$ ?is description 9 8 little volume publi%$ 9 ! ye> #agjd1 :5 ! globes _h be5 plac$ 9 ! ,*teau ,m>ly4#ie ,9 ! au?or's own acc\nt he alludes to ! globes z hav+ be5 con/ruct$ at ,p>is "u 8 direction1 & by ord] ( ! ,mo/ ,em95t ,c>d9al d',e/res1 = ! s]vice ( ,8 ,mo/ ,*ri/ian ,maje/y4 ,great c>e 0 especially ex]cis$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ! ma*9]y design$ = ! rotation ( ! sph]es1 ! au?or be+ especially pr\d ( ! fact t1 s delicate 0 ?is me*anism1 ea* c\ld be set 9 motion by a s+le f+]4 ,he fur!r gives u to und]/& t ea* sph]e 0 s well fa%ion$ "o c\ld design ^u its surface all ! degrees 9 ! mann] 9 :i* a turn] designs any circle on a ball )\t hav+ x remov$ f ! turn]'s la!1 & t ! mat]ial ( :i* !y 7 con/ruct$ 0 s solid & s well jo9$ t ea* 0 able to su/a9 ! weight ( ?irty m54 ,ea* 0 furni%$ ) a door ?r\gh :i* a consid]able numb] ( p]sons might ent] at "o "t1 _! pres5ce )9 affect+ 9 no wise ! solidity ( con/ruction4 ,ea* 0 cov]$ ) f9e canvas s c>efully laid on t none ( ! jo9ts c\ld be se51 giv+ a surface smoo? z ivory4 ,! m]idian & horizon circles 7 ( bronze1 ! :ole be+ support$ by columns :i* 7 ri*ly ornam5t$4 ,9 ! base1 betwe5 ! f\r columns support+ ! m]idian circles1 l>ge compasses 7 plac$1 be+ s design$ z prop]ly to indicate ! ne$le's decl9ation4 ,on ! cele/ial globe ! great] & ! less] circles 7 repres5t$ 9 gilt bronze1 & 7 s graduat$ = bo? latitude & longitude1 asc5sion & decl9ation1 t x 0 made easy = an a/ronom] to pass f "o co-ord9ate to ! o!r )\t ! aid ( trigonometry4 ,on a f9e backgr\nd ( ultram>9e ! sev]al con/ellations ) _! respective figures 7 repres5t$1 ea* ( ! planets & fix$ />s be+ gild$ 9 ord] to give x due prom95ce4 ,! au?or s design$ 8 /> map z to repres5t ! appe>ance ( ! heav5s at ! "t ( ! bir? ( ! ,gr& ,mon>*1#if z is told 9 ! foll[+ d$ication engrav$ on a brass tablet & atta*$ to ! surface ( ! sph]e3 ,a l',augu/e ,maje/ de ,l\is le ,gr& l',inv9cible1 l',heureux1 le ,sage1 le ,conqu]ant4 ,ces> ,c>d9al d',e/res a consacr ce globe cele/e1 ou t\tes les etoilles du firmam5t1 et les planetes sont places au lieu mesme1 ou elles e/oi5t a la naissance de ce ,glorieux ,mon>que1 af9 de cons]v] a l'et]nite une image fixe de cette heureuse disposition1 s\s laquelle la ,france a receu le plus gr& pres5t1 que le ciel ait iamais fait a la t]re4 ,m4,,dc4,,lxxxiii4 ,to ,8 ,augu/ ,maje/y ,l\is ! ,great1 ! ,inv9cible1 ! ,happy1 ! ,wise1 ! ,conqu]+4 ,ces> ,c>d9al d',e/res has d$icat$ ?is cele/ial globe1 on :i* all ! />s ( heav5 & ! planets are plac$ 9 ! same position 9 :i* !y 7 at ! bir? ( ! ,glori\s ,mon>*1 9 ord] to pres]ve ?r\gh\t et]nity a fix$ image ( t happy disposition "u :i* ,france has receiv$ ! mo/ noble pres5t :i* ,heav5 has ev] made to e>?4 ,on ! t]re/rial globe1 :i* 9 its g5]al features resembl$ ! cele/ial1 ! seas 7 pa9t$ blue & ! l& :ite1 t ! sev]al names & leg5ds might appe> ! m di/9ct4 ,a portrait ( ! ,k+ 0 plac$ above a c>t\* conta9+ ! d$ication1 resembl+ t on ! cele/ial globe1 read+ ,a l',augu/e ,maje/e de ,l\is le ,gr& l',inv9cible1 l',heureux1 le ,sage1 le ,conqu]ant4 ,ces> ,c>d9al d',e/res a consacr ce globe t]re/re1 p\r r5dre un cont9uel hommage a sa ,glore1 et a ses ,h]oiques ,v]tus1 en mo/rant les pays ou mille gr&es ,actions ont e/ executes et p> ,luy ,mesme1 et p> ses ,ordres1 a l'e/onnem5t de tant de nations1 qu'il avroit pu s\metre a son empire1 si sa ,mod]ation n'eu/ arre/ le ,c\rs de ,ses ,conque/es1 et prescrit des bornes a ,sa ,valeur1 plus gr&e encore que sa ,=tune4 ,m4,,dc4,,lxxxiii4 ,to ,8 ,augu/ ,maje/y ,l\is ! ,great1 ! ,inv9cible1 ! ,happy1 ! ,wise1 ! conqu]+4 ,ces> ,c>d9al d',e/res has d$icat$ ?is t]re/rial globe1 9 ord] to r5d] p]petual homage to ,8 ,glory & to ,8 ,h]oic ,virtue 9 repres5t+ ! c\ntries :]e9 a ?\s& great acts h be5 p]=m$ bo? by ,himself & by 8 ,ord]1 to ! a/oni%m5t ( all nations1 :i* ,he w\ld h be5 able to br+ "u 8 subjection if 8 mod]ation _h n re/ra9$ ! c\rse ( 8 ,conque/s & prescrib$ b\nds to 8 ,c\rage yet great] ?an 8 ,=tune4 ,m4,,dc4,,lxxxiii4 ,bel[ ?is d$ication1 likewise bel[ ! correspond+ d$ication on ! cele/ial globe1 we read ,cet ouvrage a et inv5t et a*ev p> le ,pre ,coronelli ,v5iti5 des4 ,m94 ,conv4 ,?is "w 0 conceiv$ & accompli%$ by ,p4 ,coronelli1 a ,v5etian ( ! ,m9orite ,ord]4 ,9 8 brief description1 ! au?or says t he has %[n on 8 t]re/rial globe all anci5t & mod]n discov]ies1 bas+ ! same on ! maps1 ! obs]vations1 & ! reports ( ! mo/ r5[n$ geograph]s1 to :i* he has add$ ! results ( 8 own /udies n record$ on o!r globes nor 9 o!r maps4 ,special m5tion is made ( in=mation giv5 conc]n+ ! int]ior regions ( ,africa1 not+ t besides outl9+ ! ,monomotapa & ,abyss9ia c\ntries1 we h be5 ! fir/ to describe correctly ! s\rce z well z ! c\rse ( ! ,nile ,riv] correct+1 by _m degrees ! errors ( ! anci5ts4 ,&rea ,baba1 public c5sor & secret>y ( ! ,argonauts1 notes1 9 8 lett] to ! read] appe>+ 9 ! fir/ volume ( ! ',atlante ,v5eto1' t ! au?or ( ! two globes1 con/ruct$ = ! ,k+ ( ,france1 _h obta9$ num]\s au!ntic reports ( geograph]s & explor]s1 :i* he _h includ$ 9 8 "w4 ,ludolf1 writ+ 9 ! ye> #afia conc]n+ ,e?iopia1 records ,e?iopia3 ,no/ram tabulam *orographicam comunicavimus cum ,p4 ,v9c5tio ,coronellio1 nunc cosmographo ,v5eto1 qui eam adhibuit 9 globis quos ,c>d9alis ,e/resius pro rege ,galliae con/rui fecit1 maximos1 qui unquam visi fu]9t4 ,ibi 9 ,globo t]re/ri ,habess9a et ,nilus secundum no/ram del9eationem visitur4 ,satis mature eam communicav]im ,adamo ,ole>io1 cum insignem globum1 qui ,gottorfii c]nitur1 con/ru]et1 s$ ille mihi1 ut tum temporis juv5i1 fidem non habuit4 ,e?iopia3 we made kn[n our *orographic record to ,p4 ,v9c5tio ,coronelli n[ cosmograph] ( ,v5ice1 :o includ$ x on 8 globe :i* ,c>d9al d',e/res _h made = ! ,k+ ( ,france1 ! l>ge/ globe ev] se54 ,!re1 on ! t]re/rial globe1 ,abyss9ia & ! ,nile are se5 foll[+ our repres5tation4 ,q a long "t ago we made ?is kn[n to ,adam ,ole>ius1 :5 he 0 mak+ ! r5[n$ globe :i* may be se5 at ,gottorp1 b he1 z ,i 0 !n a "y man1 did n h confid5ce 9 me4#ig ,m>cel1 9 writ+ ( ! ,portuguese 9 ,africa1 obs]v$3 ,si n\s exam9ons les c>tes de ,m]cator1 de ,b]tius1 de ,hondius1 de ,meursius1 de ,sanson1 de ,duval1 n\s y tr\vons un c\rs du ,cuama ou ,zanbsi absolum5t fantaisi/e4 ,il faut arriv] au fameux globe de ,coronelli p\r y tr\v] en #afhc le c\rs de ,zambse trac comme sur la c>te que n\s reproduisons4 ,il e/ vid5t que ce gographe vniti5 a pu consult] des docum5ts portugais auj\rd'hui p]dus1 c>tes ou relations de voyages1 qui vi5drai5t jet] un j\r inf9im5t prcieux sur les explorations des ,portugais et les relations qu'ils entret5ai5t avec les populations belliqueuses du bass9 du ,*ir4 ,if we exam9e ! maps ( ,m]cator1 ( ,b]tius1 ,hondius1 ,meureius1 ,sanson1 ,duval1 we w f9d ! c\rse ( ! ,cuama or ,zambesi absolutely fanta/ic4 ,"o mu/ exam9e ! fam\s globe ( ,coronelli to f9d 9 #afhc ! c\rse ( ! ,zambesi repres5t$ z on ! map :i* we reproduce4 ,x is evid5t t ! ,v5etian geograph] _h be5 able to consult ,portuguese docum5ts :i* today are lo/1 maps or acc\nts ( ,voyages :i* w\ld ?r[ light ( great value on ! explorations ( ! ,portuguese & ! relations !y _h ) ! w>like p ( ! bas9 ( ! ,*ir4#ih ,coronelli adorn$ 8 globe map ) v arti/ic repres5tations ( m]*ant %ips sail+ ov] ! ocean highways1 & ) elaborate pictures ( _m naval battles4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> #agjd t ^! globes 7 plac$ 9 ! royal ,*teau ,m>ly1#ii :]e !y rema9$ until ! ye> #agbb1 :5 !y 7 plac$ 9 ! old ,palace ( ! ,l\vre4 ,a f9al re/+ place 0 f\nd = !m 9 ! ,royal ,libr>y1 n[ kn[n z ! ,biblio?que ,nationale1 9 a room especially con/ruct$ to receive !m4 ,rec5t in=mation f ! libr>y notes t1 on acc\nt ( c]ta9 recon/ructive "w1 !y h be5 plac$ 9 an inaccessible "p ( ! build+1 & _c be photograph$4 ,! success ( ?is fir/ endeavor to con/ruct globes ( l>ge size l$ o!r ,pr9ces to ent]ta9 ! ?\ght ( adorn+ _! palaces ) simil> productions4 ,x is n kn[n1 h[ev]1 t ! great ,v5etian actually set himself to ! task ( duplicat+ 8 ,fr5* ma/]pieces2 we h r ! assurance1 z is not$ bel[1 t he ?\ght bett] ( a plan = issu+ globes ( small] size1 ^: map records %\ld conta9 practically all he _h be5 able to include 9 8 l>ge "w4 ,! ,royal ,e/5se ,libr>y ( ,mod5a possesses a manuscript1 cit$ by ,fior9i1 :i* assures u t ,coronelli _h be5 approa*$ ) a proposition to con/ruct = ,francis ,,ii ( ,mod5a a pair ( globes equal 9 size to ^? he _h prep>$ = ! ,fr5* ,k+4 ,?is docum5t reads3 ,rispond5do il ,p4re ,cosmografo ,coronelli alii di lei que/iti p] la fabbrica delli globi1 gli dice1 *e il f> tanto gr&i1 quanta s> la capacit della /anza1 e bisogn&o fabbric>e anco una /anza d5tro del ,globo1 re/a solo *e il ,pr9cipe *e la desid]a1 habbia curiosit e volont d sp5d]e2 limit&osi p] il ,p4 ,cosmografo alia gr&ezza di ,globi di diametro di qu9dici pi$i1 dice1 *e p] il solo pagam5to di mat]iali1 e degli ,artifici1 si ric]cano duc5to doppie2 *e p] del9e>e la ,geografia1 scriv]i1 colloc>vi le /elle1 ed assegn>e il luogo alle figure vi vorr di spesa quattroc5to doppie4 ,p] accomod>e il luogo *e sia capace p] la fabrica delli ,globi di que/a gr&ezza1 vi vogliono c9quanta doppie4 ,p] gli ornam5ti della ,pittura1 ,m9iatura1 ,scultura1 et altri1 si potr f>e quella spesa *e p>] pi propria al ,pr9cipe1 *e desid]a2 m5tre 9 que/i si pu o m5o4 ,e p]* il ,pr9cipe conosca il g5io dell' autore 9 que/a mat]ia1 oss]v] nella picciolezza delle due mo/re1 *'esibisce1 confront&ole colle migliori c>te1 di qual p]fetione e pulizia s>ebbe que/a di qu9dici pi$i4 ,il ,p4 ,coronelli p] ricomp5sa desid]a una p5sione annua sua vita durante di quella soma *e p>] propria alia g5]osit del ,pr9cipe4 ,s'aggiunge1 un qu9t]netto della supputazione delle /elle d',orione1 p]* il ,pr9cipe oss]vi l'accrescim5to delle /elle di que/a co/ellazione1 come sono accresciute di gran num]o tutte le altro del ,globo del ,cielo del ,p4 ,coronelli4 ,fa!r ,coronelli1 9 reply to y\r que/ions reg>d+ ! con/ruction ( ! globes :i* y say y wi% to h made z l>ge z ! capacity ( ! room w all[1 & ) space 9 ! globe itself1 says t all t is necess>y is to "k h[ mu* 8 ,excell5cy ! ,pr9ce %\ld wi% to exp5d4 ,h[ev] ,fa!r ,coronelli limits himself to ! con/ruction ( globes ( fifte5 feet 9 diamet]1 = :i* ! co/ ( ! mat]ial alone & ( ! workman%ip is two hundr$ d\bloons4 ,= outl9+ ! geographical map1 = ! prop] plac+ ( ! />s1 & ! repres5tation ( ! figures1 ! co/ w be f\r hundr$ d\bloons4 ,to arrange a place = globes ( ?is size ano!r fifty d\bloons w be necess>y4 ,= ! decorations1 ! m9iatures & engrav+s ,8 ,excell5cy c sp5d z mu* z he desires4 ,9 ord] t ,8 ,excell5cy ! ,pr9ce may appreciate ! great g5ius ( ! au?or 9 ?is matt]1 he w please take note ( ! two small globes :i* he exhibits1 7& ?9k7 h[ p]fect & attractive ^? fifte5 feet 9 diamet] w be 9 comp>ison ) ! be/ ( maps4 ,fa!r ,coronelli desires1 z comp5sation1 an annual p5sion = life1 su* sum z ,8 ,excell5cy ! ,pr9ce consid]s suffici5tly g5]\s4 ,we enclose an acc\nt %[+ ! repres5tation ( ! />s ( ,orion1 9 ord] t ! ,pr9ce may note ! increase 9 ! numb] ( ! />s 9 ?is con/ellation1 & also note h[ all ( ! o!r con/ellations z repres5t$ on ! globe ( ,fa!r ,coronelli %[ an increase 9 ! numb] ( />s4#ajj ,!re is no evid5ce kn[n t ?is "w 0 actually und]tak5 by our ,v5etian globe mak]1 ! presumption be+ t ! matt] did n receive fur!r consid]ation4 ,z an expression ( appreciation = ! honors %[n to him by ! ,academy ( ! ,argonauts1 ,coronelli decid$ to issue 8 ,p>is globes r$uc$ 9 size1 *oos+ a diamet] ( ?ree & "o half feet or ab\t #ajg cm4 in/ead ( fifte5 feet4 ,8 globes1 !re=e1 ( ! ye> #afhh 7 ! l>ge/ to date 9 :i* engrav$ gore maps _h be5 employ$ 9 con/ruction4 ,9 "o ( 8 leg5ds he ?us alludes to ! ,academy4 ,il g5io della virt raccom&a all'et]nit il nome di ,ces>e ,c>d9ale em95tissimo d',e/res1 ,duca e ,p>i ,francia1 m5tre fece elabor>e p] ,ludovico il ,magno dal ,p4 ,coronelli due gran ,globi l'idea dei quali ha poi epilogata 9 que/i p] l',accademia cosmografica degli ,argonauti4 ,l'anno ,,mdclxxxviii4 ,! g5ius ( virtue comm5ds to po/]ity ! "n ( ,ces>1 mo/ em95t ,c>d9al d',e/res1 ,duke & ,pe] ( ,france1 s9ce he _h con/ruct$ = ,l\is ! ,great by ,p4 ,coronelli two l>ge globes1 ! idea ( :i* he !n summ>iz$ h]e) = ! ,cosmographical ,academy ( ! ,argonauts4 ,9 ! ye> #afhh4 ,! d$ication1 ! same z t on ! cele/ial globe1 reads z foll[s3 ,alla ,s]5issima ,republica e ,s]9issimo ,pr9cipe ,francesco ,moros9i ,doge di ,v5ezia ,capitan ,g53 de ,m>e4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli ,m4 ,c4 ,suddito ,cosmografo e ,lettore publico4 ,to ! ,mo/ ,s]5e ,republic & ! ,mo/ ,s]5e ,pr9ce ,francesco ,moros9i1 ,doge ( ,v5ice1 ,capta9 ,g5]al ( ! ,sea1 by ,v9c5zo ,coronelli ,m4 ,c41 ! above m5tion$ cosmograph] & public read]4 ,plac$ bel[ ?is leg5d 9 a c>t\* conta9+ ! portrait ( ! au?or is ! inscription ,p4 ,v4 ,coronelli ,m4 ,c4 ,cosmografo ,publico4 ,!re is an inscription on ! cele/ial globe :i* reads1 ,si pres5tano a ,v4 ,s]5it li ,globi del ,mondo1 ,teatro delle cospicue attioni de' ,pr9cipi1 p]* m5tre corre il t]zo decimo secolo 7*' quasi la qu>ta p>te della vita d'esso7 ne' quali la ,s]5issima ,republica agisse ugualm5te e collo spl5dore delle lettre e col lum9oso dell'armi1 ,v$e l',univ]sale delle g5ti col mezzo di ,/ampa cos regu>devole s9 dove si vada sempre pi e/5d5do la gloria del ,v5eto ,nome4 ,quella *e se ne assume l',accademia ,cosmografica degli ,argonauti nella pres5te d$icazione e *i vive di ,v4 ,v4 ,coronelli ,cosmografo della m$esima4 ,!re are h]eby pres5t$ to ,y\r ,s]5e ,highness ^! globes ( ! _w1 ! sc5e ( ! rem>kable de$s ( ,pr9ces1 9 ord] t :ile ! ?irte5? c5tury is pass+ 7:i* makes ne>ly a f\r? "p ( ! life ( ! _w7 :]e9 ! ,mo/ ,s]5e ,republic has proce$$ equally ) ! spl5dor ( lett]s & ! brilliancy ( arms may be se5 by ! univ]sality ( ! races2 by means ( ?is s important publication h[ev] !re is m widely spread ! glory ( ! ,v5etian "n2 ( :i* glory a portion is assum$ by ! ,cosmographical ,academy ( ! ,argonauts1 9 ! pres5t d$ication1 & by him :o lives by our p]mission1 ,coronelli1 ,cosmograph] ( ! same4 ,! au?or select$ ! ye> #agjj z t 9 :i* to indicate ! position ( ! />s :i* he repres5t$ on 8 globe1 ref]r+ to ?is fact 9 8 leg5d4 ,l'epoca di que/o globo p]fissa nell'anno futuro #agjj accioc* l'arte 9 que/' op]a precorra quel tempo *e p] natura dovr consum>la4 ,prev55do que/o globo t>do il ,corso veloce del ,cielo1 comp>isce pres5te il secolo v5turo acci possi ognuno con ord9e pi facile ridurre agli anni scorsi le /elle fisse colla sottrazione di #ea secondi come piace a ,ticone1 o #ej segu5do il p>]e del ,ricciolo4 ,vol5do specol>e il si/ema degli anni anco po/]iore all'epoca /abilita1 aggiungasi proporzionalm5te al #agjj *e seguir la riduttione s5za errore s5sibile p] tutto lo spazio di #djj anni4 ,! epo* ( ?is globe is fix$ = ! ye> #agjj1 9 ord] t ! labor 9 its con/ruction may h ! "t :i* naturally w be requir$ = its completion4 ,z ?is belat$ globe anticipates ! rapid movem5t ( ! sky1 ! com+ c5tury appe>s z ?\gh pres5t1 anyone may be able 9 easi] fa%ion to *ange to pa/ ye>s ! fix$ />s1 by ! subtraction ( fifty-"o seconds z ,ty*o reckons1 or fifty accord+ to ! op9ion ( ,ricciola4 ,if "o desires to speculate also ^u ! sy/em ( ! ye>s po/]ior to ! e/abli%$ epo*1 let him add proportionally to #agjj1 & ! *ange w foll[ )\t s5sible error = ! entire p]iod ( #djj ye>s4 ,to ! con/ellations he makes ! foll[+ ref]5ce3 ,furono oss]vate molte /elle 9 vic9anza del ,polo ant>tico incognite non solo agli ,egizij e ,greci1 ma ancora a ,ticone ,brahe4 ,oss]v p>im5te ,f$]ico ,h\tmano1 nell',isola ,sumatra1 molte /elle vic9e al ,polo m$esimo1 le quali ess5do /ate incognite agli acc9nati autori1 le riduss]o 9 #ac co/ellazioni cio ,f5ice ,colomb ,mosca1 ,pesce volante1 ,camaleonte1 ,triangolo ,au/rale1 ,uccello ,indiano1 ,pavone1 l',uomo ,indiano1 la ,gru1 il ,t\can1 l',h9dro e il dorado2 altri dopo v'hanno aggiunto la ,nube ,gr&e1 la ,picciola e la ,romboide4 ,noi abbiamo arric*ito que/o ,globo d'un maggior num]o di /elle1 scop]te dall' ,hallei ,+lese1 *e si trasport a tal effetto nell',isola ,s4 ,el5a1 coll'aggiunta d'altre oss]vatione1 cos d que/o come d'altri scritton4 ,!re h be5 obs]v$ _m />s 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,ant>ctic pole1 unkn[n n only to ! ,egyptians & ,greeks1 b also to ,ty*o ,brahe4 ,!re h be5 obs]v$ likewise by ,fr$]ick ,h\tmann1 on ! ,isl& ( ,sumatra1 _m />s ne> ! same pole :i* hav+ be5 unkn[n to ! above-m5tion$ au?ors1 !y r$uc$ to #ac con/ellations1 namely ! ,pho5ix1 ! ,dove1 ! ,fly1 ! ,fly+ ,fi%1 ! ,*ameleon1 ! ,s\!rn ,triangle1 ! ,indian ,bird1 ! ,peacock1 ! ,indian ,man1 ! ,crane1 ! ,t\can1 ! ,wat]-,snake1 & ! ,goldfi%2 o!rs s9ce !n h be5 add$ to ^!1 ! ,great] ,cl\d & ! ,less]1 & ! ,rhomboid4 ,we h enri*$ ?is globe ) a consid]able numb] ( />s discov]$ by ! ,engli%man ,halley1 :o 0 s5t to ! ,isl& ( ,/4 ,hel5a = ?is purpose1 ) ! addition ( o!r obs]vations z !y h writt54 ,?irty-eight con/ellations are designat$ 9 ! nor!rn hemisph]e1 twelve 9 ! zodiac1 & ?irty-?ree 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e1 ?us add+ ?irty-five to ! numb] z giv5 by ,ptolemy4 ,in/ead ( ,ptolemy's #ajbb catalogu$ />s1 includ+ fifte5 ( ! fir/ magnitude1 =ty-five ( ! second1 two hundr$ & eight ( ! ?ird1 f\r hundr$ & sev5ty-f\r ( ! f\r?1 two hundr$ & sev5te5 ( ! fif?1 =ty-n9e ( ! six?1 & =ty :i* 7 nebul> & indi/9ct1 ,coronelli gives ! numb] z #aijb1 includ+ eighte5 ( ! fir/1 sixty-eight ( ! second1 two hundr$ & ?irty-sev5 ( ! ?ird1 f\r hundr$ & n9ety-six ( ! f\r?1 f\r hundr$ & eighty-n9e ( ! fif?1 five hundr$ & sixte5 ( ! six?1 & sev5ty-eight :i* 7 nebul> & indi/9ct4 ,five ( ! latt]1 hav+ be5 discov]$ 9 ! previ\s "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five ye>s1 _h :olly or 9 "p disappe>$ 9 ,coronelli's day1 ( :i*1 t mak+ its appe>ance 9 ! con/ellation ,cassiopeia 9 ! ye> #aegb disappe>$ 9 ! ye> #aegd1 t discov]$ 9 ! ye> #aeif 9 ! ,:ale 0 rapidly dim9i%+ 9 size1 t discov]$ by ,ty*o ,brahe 9 ! ,swan 9 ! ye> #afjj ceas$ to be visible 9 ! ye> #afbi to reappe> 9 ! ye> #afei1 t 9 ! ,s]p5t l>g] ?an ! planet ,jupit] :i* 0 visible b ?irte5 mon?s1 t 9 ! head ( ! ,swan discov]$ 9 ! ye> #afgj & /ill visible4 ,coronelli seems to h made e endeavor to produce maps = 8 t]re/rial globes :i* %\ld omit no?+ ( real int]e/ & value to geograph]s1 navigators1 & explor]s4 ,he add$ a r unusual numb] ( leg5ds1 explanatory & in=mative 9 "*1 b nev] seem$ to cr[d ! space :i* he _h at 8 disposal4 ,s exquisitely engrav$ 7 8 maps t he 0 able to avoid ! appe>ance ( confusion noticeable on c]ta9 o!r globes ( 8 c5tury1 z1 = example1 9 ! ,old ,_w p>ts ( ,blaeu's globe ( #afbb4 ,x is v evid5t t _m pages w\ld be requir$ = any?+ l a detail$ description ( 8 records1 & ! great majority mu/ necess>ily be omitt$4 ,to ^? quot$ above a few1 h[ev]1 may be add$4 ,blaeu's ref]5ce to ! prime m]idian 0 cit$ 9 full z 0 t ( ,moroncelli2 ,coronelli's ref]5ce is "h likewise cit$1 :i*1 x w be not$1 is n )\t errors4 ,x is "o hav+ to d ) problems conc]n+ ! det]m9ation ( longitude1 h5ce involv+ int]e/s ( vital conc]n to navigation4 ,del primo m]idiano4 ,sono 9 que/o #gb m]idiani1 #cf con l9ee cont9uate1 le altre sono di punti1 da ciascuno dei quali diviso 9 ,g4 #e di longitud9e *e il corso del ,sole 9 un t]zo d'oro4 ,li ,geografi anti*i e mod]ni non conv5gono nel luogo dove passa il primo m]idiano2 tra li primi ,erato/5e l'ha po/o alle ,colonne d',h]cole1 ,m>9o di ,tyr all',isole ,=tunate1 ,tolomeo nella sua ,geografia ha seguito la /essa op9ione2 ma ne' suoi libri di ,a/ronomia l' ha passato p] ,aless&ria d',egitto4 ,tra li mod]ni ,ismaele ,abulf$a lo segna a ,cadiz1 ,alfonzo a ,tol$o1 ,pigafetta et ,h]r]a hanno fatto il m$isimo2 ,cop]nico lo pone a ,freud5burgo2 ,r5oldo a ,monte ,reale o ,konisb]g2 ,kepl]o a ,uraniburgo2 ,longo ,montano a ,kop5hag52 ,lansb]gius a ,goes2 ,ricciolo a ,bologna4 ,gli ,atlanti di ,jansonio e di ,blaeu a ,monte ,pico4 ,p] cont9u>e l'orig9e della mia ,geografia ho po/o 9 que/o ,globo il primo m]idiano nella p>te pi occid5tale della ,isola di ,f]ro1 com'on*e p] seguire il ,decreto di ,luigi ,,xiii1 *e col consiglio de' ,geog4 nel #afcd lo det]m9 9 que/o /esso luogo4 ,conc]n+ ! fir/ m]idian4 ,!re are repres5t$ on ?is #gb m]idians1 #cf ) cont9u\s l9es--! o!rs are m>k$1--by ea* ( :i* x is divid$ into #e degrees ( longitude1 :i* is ! c\rse ( ! sun 9 "o ?ird ( an h\r4 ,! anci5t & mod]n geograph]s d n agree ^u ! place ?r\gh :i* ! fir/ m]idian passes3 among ! =m]1 ,erato/h5es put x at ! ,pill>s ( ,h]cules2 ,m>9us ( ,tyre at ! ,can>y ,isl&s2 ,ptolemy 9 8 geography has foll[$ ! same op9ion1 b 9 8 books on a/ronomy he has locat$ x z runn+ ?r\gh ,alex&ria 9 ,egypt4 ,among ! mod]ns1 ,ismail ,ab\lf$a puts x at ,cadiz2 ,alfonso at ,tol$o2 ,pigafetta & ,h]r]a h done ! same2 ,cop]nicus puts x at ,freud5b]g2 ,re9hold at ,m\nt ,royal 7,knigsb]g72 ,kepl] at ,urani5burg2 ,longomontanus at ,cop5hag52 ,lansb]g at ,goa2 ,ricciola at ,bologna2 ! atlases ( ,jansson & ,blaeu at ,m\nt ,pico4 ,to cont9ue ! prec$5t ( my geography ,i h on ?is globe plac$ ! fir/ m]idian 9 ! mo/ we/]n "p ( ! ,isl& ( ,f]ro1--z also to foll[ ! decree ( ,l\is ,,xiii1 :o on ! advice ( ! geograph]s 9 #afcd assign$ x to ?is same place4 ,cali=nia he lays d[n z an isl&1 we/ ( :i* is a leg5d relat+ to ,nuova ,albione1 & nor? 9 ! ,pacific "o relat+ to ,/retto di ,anian4 ,!re is ref]5ce to ! r\te to ,goa1 :i* is plac$ ne> ! ,isl& ( ,madagasc>4 ,! ref]5ce to ! ,zambesi ,riv] cle>ly gives evid5ce ( acqua9tance ) ,portuguese records ( :i* we h no o!r k4 ,?is leg5d reads1 ,rio ,zambese3 ,citt e =tezza di ,tete de ,portugal2 ,=tezza di ,s4 ,e/evao2 ,m9]e di ,f]ro2 ,m9]e d'arg5to *e il ,re di ,monom4 promise al ,re di ,spagna nel #afjd2 ,=tezza di ,*icova4 ,zambesi ,riv]3 ,city & =tress ( ,tete ( ,portugal2 =tress ( ,s4 ,e/evao2 iron m9es2 silv] m9es :i* ! ,k+ ( ,monomotapa promis$ to ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 9 #afjd2 =tress ( ,*icova4 ,l ! o!r lead+ map mak]s ( ! p]iod he has indicat$ ! c\rse ( c]ta9 transoceanic exp$itions1 occasionally not+ ! di/ance sail$ on ea* successive day1 ) o!r valuable & int]e/+ in=mation relat+ to ! position ( ! sun & ! moon1 to atmosph]ic conditions1 to ! appe>ance ( sea birds & ( c]ta9 m>9e animals4 ,globes ( ?is #afhh edition may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,fano2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,fa5za2 9 ! ,knigli*e ,ma!matis*-,physikalis*] ,salon ( ,dresd51 cele/ial undat$2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,civico ( ,b]gamo2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,gonzaga ( ,mantua2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,m>ciana ( ,v5ice 7,figs4 #aab1 #aac72 9 ! ,museo ,civico ( ,v5ice2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,univ]sit>io ( ,naples2 9 ! ,palazzo ,man9 ( ,pass]iano4 ,! twelve gores ( ! t]re/rial globe may be f\nd 9 ! ,briti% ,museum2 a f9e copy ( ! twelve gores may also be f\nd 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,congress1 ,wa%+ton2 a copy ( ! m\nt$ t]re/rial globe belongs to ! ,biblioteca ,emanuele ( ,rome2 ?ree copies ( ?is globe 9 addition to ! pair ref]r$ to above belong to ! ,museo ,civico ( ,v5ice4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aab4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afhh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aac4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afhh4 ,x appe>s t ,coronelli's t]re/rial globe gores ( ! ye> #afhh1 :i* 7 frequ5tly reissu$1 7 b little alt]$ 9 ! sev]al editions4 ,8 cele/ial globe 9 successive issues seems to h be5 mu* alt]$4 ,france _h specially honor$ ! ,v5etian globe mak] 9 giv+ to him e facility = ! production ( 8 great ma/]pieces1 ! ,m>ly globes4 ,! ,socit ,gallica ( ,p>is decid$1 9 ! ye> #afic1 to add to 8 honors1 & to give expression to an appreciation ( 8 m]its ?r\gh ! publication ( a new edition ( 8 globes1 at lea/ ( ! cele/ial1 ! ,v5etian t]re/rial ( #afhh be+ made to s]ve z a companion4 ,9 ! foll[+ leg5d we h in=mation conc]n+ ! date1 & conc]n+ ! p>ticipants 9 its prep>ation3 ,orbis coele/i typus4 ,opus a ,coronelli ,s]5issimae ,reipublicae ,cosmographo in*oatum ,societatis ,gallicae sumptibus absolutum1 ,lutetiae ,p>isiorum4 ,anno ,n4 ,s4 ,,mdcxciii4 ,del94 ,arnoldus ,deuvez ,regiae ,acad4 ,pictor2 ,sculp4 ,i4 ,b4 ,nol9 ,reg4 ,*r4 ,calcographus4 ,repres5tation ( a cele/ial globe4 ,a "w begun by ,coronelli1 ! cosmograph] ( ! ,v5etian ,republic2 f9i%$ at ! exp5se ( ! ,fr5* ,society at ,p>is 9 ! ye> #afic4 ,drawn by ,arnold ,deuvez pa9t] ( ! ,royal ,academy2 ,i4 ,b4 ,nol9 ,royal ,c>tograph]1 draughtsman4 ,! ,p>isian ,society did n f9d x necess>y to sub/itute ! ,fr5* language 9 ! leg5ds = ! language ( ! au?or1 z appe>s 9 ! address to ! read]1 :i* ( c\rse is n ,coronelli phras+4 ,amico lettore4 ,rappres5ta que/a ,globo le ,co/ellazioni del ,firmam5to1 quali agli oc*i no/ri comp>iscono e non come negli altri espo/e1 poi* nel c5tro loro bisogna immag9>si d'essore p] int5d]le4 ,le /elle d'esso calcolate all',epoca #agjj sono pubblicati4 ,quelle comprese dalle ,co/ellazioni di ,bai]o1 come le pi cognite1 p]* con maggiore facilit si poss9o colle no/re confront>e1 sono accompagnate cogli c>att]i greci e lat9i da es s usati4 ,le /elle1 *' appresso ,bai]o1 re/ano in=mi1 sono1 da noi segnate di giallo2 le ,nuove colorite di m9io2 le oss]vate dal ,p4 ,antelmo di v]de1 quelle dell' ,hallei di pavonazzo1 l'altre di ,hevelio di lacca2 le corrette da ,bai]o di ,c9abro1 e l'oss]vazioni fatte dagli altri autori si di/+uono nel no/ro ,epitome ,cosmografico1 /ampato 9 ,v5etia nel #afic4 ,9 que/o pure v5gono dilucidati gli ,num]i1 ,c>att]i1 le ,frezze1 *e passano diametralm5te p] le /elle1 la loro ,obliquit1 ,lunghezza1 l',acume1 gli ,pianeti *e l'accompagnano2 il moto di>io delle ,comete1 disegnate di molti secoli1 ed ogni altro p]ticol>e *e p] l'angu/ia del sito non p]messo esprim]e s5za il di cui libra non possono av]e uso gli ,globi pres5ti *e pure re/ano descritti nel no/ro ,atlante ,v5eto non p] cos diffusam5te4 ,de> read]4 ,?is globe repres5ts ! con/ellations ( ! firmam5t z !y appe> to our eyes & n z %[n by o!rs1 s9ce x is necess>y to imag9e t "o is 9 _! c5t] 9 ord] to conceive !m4 ,! />s ( ! globe are repres5t$ z calculat$ = ! ye> #agjj4 ,^? includ$ 9 ! con/ellations ( ,bay]1 z ! be/ kn[n1 9 ord] t !y1 ) great] ease may be comp>$ ) ours1 are designat$ by ! ,greek & ,lat9 *>act]s us$ by him4 ,/>s1 :i* accord+ to ,bay] rema9 undet]m9$1 are indicat$ by u z yell[2 ! new ones color$ ) r$2 ^? obs]v$ by ,p4 ,antelmo1 ) gre51 ^? ( ,halley ) violet1 ! o!rs ( ,hevelius ) lake color2 ! />s correct$ by ,bay] ) c9nab>2 & ! obs]vations made by o!r au?ors are di/+ui%$ 9 our ,cosmographical ,epitome1 pr9t$ 9 ,v5ice 9 #afic4 ,9 ?is also are elucidat$ ! numb]s1 *>act]s1 ! l9es t pass diametrically ?r\gh ! />s1 _! obliquity1 l5g?1 extremity1 ! planets t accompany !m1 ! daily movem5t ( ! comets1 trac$ = _m c5turies1 & e o!r p>ticul> :i* because ( ! limitations ( space x is n "h p]mitt$ to express1--)\t :i* book x is n possible to make use ( ! pres5t globes1 :i* are also describ$ 9 our ,v5etian ,atlas1 b n s detail$4 ,pairs ( 8 globes are v num]\s :i* include ! t]re/rial ( ! ye> #afhh1 n[ & !n ) "s modifications1 & ! cele/ial ( ! ye> #afic1 ^! be+ usually1 b n 9 all in/ances dat$1 ! latt] be+ ! ,p>is issue or app>5tly a slightly modifi$ ,v5etian edition ( ! same4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t x is n easy to classify ! copies ( 8 globes :i* foll[$ 8 fir/ issue ( ! ye> #afhh1 b :i* h ! same dim5sions4 ,9 n a few ( ^! provision 0 made = a special d$ication1 ! c>t\* = su* d$ication be+ (t5 left blank1 to be fill$ :5 occasion seem$ to (f] = ! be/[al ( ! special honor4 ,"s ( ^! globes conta9+ su* special d$ication are kn[n1 to :i* ref]5ce is made bel[4 ,examples ( ,coronelli's "w belong+ to ?is gr\p may be f\nd 9 ! foll[+ libr>ies or museums3 ,9 ! ,l&esmuseum ( ,zri* 7,fig4 #aad72 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,av]sa2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,bologna2 9 ! ,ar*ivo di ,/ato ( ,bologna2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,privato ( ,pr(essor ,liuzzi ( ,bologna2 9 ! ,conv5to dell' ,oss]vanza ( ,bologna2 9 ! ,museo di ,/rum5ti ,anti*i ( ,flor5ce2 9 ! ,museo ,civico ( ,g5oa2 a copy ( ! cele/ial 9 ! ,briti% ,museum ( ,london2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,brancacciana ( ,naples2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,nazionale ( ,naples2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,nazionale ( ,pal]mo2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,antoniana ( ,padua2 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale ( ,p>is2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,class5se ( ,rav5na2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,lancisiana ( ,rome2 9 ! ,accademia delle ,sci5ze ( ,tur92 9 ! ,sem9>io ,patri>cale ( ,v5ice2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,vic5za2 ( ! t]re/rial 9 ! ,royal ,libr>y ( ,madrid4 ,! ,vic5za examples1 also ^? 9 ! ,ar*ivo di ,/ato ( ,bologna & 9 ! ,biblioteca ,nazionale ( ,pal]mo1 are d$icat$ to ! ,em95tissimo e rev]5dissimo ,pr9cipe ,c>d9al ,pietro ,ottoboni4 ,! int]e/+ brief leg5d1 read+ ,alex&] a ,via ,v]on5sis sculpsit on ! cele/ial globe1 gives u cle>ly to und]/& t !re 7 ,v5etian issues ( t edition :i* made its fir/ appe>ance 9 ,p>is "u ! auspices ( ! ,socit ,gallica4 ,! gores ( ?is issue ,coronelli pr9t$ 9 8 ',atlante ,v5eto1' ,volume ,,xi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aad4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afhh4 ,9 ! ye> #afif ,coronelli made an ext5sive ,european t\r :i* c>ri$ him z f> z ,engl&1 an acc\nt ( :i* he publi%$ 9 ,v5ice 9 ! foll[+ ye> "u ! title ',viaggio de ,v5ezia f9o 9 ,+hilt]ra4' ,9 ?is "w ! au?or describes an edition ( 8 globes :i* he ref]r$ to z hav+ a diamet] ( un pi$e e mezzo1 or ab\t #dh cm41 prep>$ 9 ,london & d$icat$ to ! ,engli% ,k+ ,william ,,iii1 ( :i* x has be5 possible to locate sev]al examples4 ,a p>ticul>ly f9e copy ( ! t]re/rial may be f\nd 9 ! collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica 7,fig4 #aae71 agree+ 9 all its details ) ! o!r copies1 9 s f>1 at lea/1 z ! in=mation obta9$ seems to indicate4 ,9 an elaborately decorat$ c>t\* ne> ! s\? pol> region is ! d$icatory inscription1 read+ ,globum hujusmodi ,t]raqueum ,guglielmo invictissimo ac pot5tissimo ,magnae ,britaniae etc4 ,regi ,dicat1 ,vocat4 consecrat4 ,pat]1 ,magi/] ,v9c5tius ,coronelli ,mon4 ,con4 ,s4 ,francisci ,s]5issimae ,v5etorum ,reipublicae ,cosmographus ,,mdclxxxxvi4 ,lond9i4 ,?is t]re/rial globe1 ,fa!r & ,ma/] ,v9c5tio ,coronelli1 ,bro!r ( ! ,franciscan ,ord] & ,cosmograph] ( ! ,v5etian ,republic1 d$icates1 names & consecrates to ,william ,,iii1 ! ,inv9cible & ,mighty ,k+ ( ,great ,brita94 ,n f> f ! above is a some:at elaborate repres5tation ( ! k+'s coat ( arms ) ! motto ,hony soit qui mal y p5se4 ,je ma9ti5d]ay4 ,its m\nt+ consi/s ( a n>r[ graduat$ m]idian circle ( wood :i* is made to pass1 9 ! usual mann]1 ?r\gh a horizon circle ( wood1 ! out] edge ( :i* is octagonal4 ,! upp] surface ( ?is horizon circle is cov]$ ) an engrav$ horizon %eet giv+ )9 conc5tric circles ! names ( ! zodiacal con/ellations1 names ( ! mon?s ) ! names ( ! prom95t sa9ts1 ! names ( ! pr9cipal w9ds1 & ( ! pr9cipal directions 9 ,italian4 ,x has a support+ base ( f\r arti/ically turn$ columns ) b9d+ crossb>s ext5d+ f ea* po/ to a c5tral circul> plate #ag cm4 9 diamet]1 c>ry+ ! po/ ?r\gh a slot 9 :i* ! m]idian circle is made to pass4 ,! nor? pole is topp$ ) a ?9 pa/ebo>d h\r circle & po9t]4 ,! globe map is compos$ ( twelve gores :i* are truncat$ 9 latitude #hj degrees bo? nor? & s\?1 ! pol> spaces be+ cov]$ ) circul> discs1 & are cut on ! l9e ( ! equator4 ,! sph]e is exce$+ly light 9 weight1 be+ compos$ ( papi]-m*4 ,9 e p>ticul> ! globe is "o rem>kably well pres]v$1 & is "o ( ! f9e/ examples ( e>ly globe mak+ 9 ! society's collection4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aae4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afif4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aae;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afic4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aae;b4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli1 #afic4 ,9 geographical names ! map records are v full1 ^! be+ giv5 ei!r 9 ,italian1 ,spani%1 ,lat91 ,dut*1 ,engli%1 or 9 ! native language ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* !y appe>4 ,curi\sly en\gh 9 _m in/ances ! au?or appe>s to give 8 own peculi> spell+1 approa*+ !re91 to ! be/ ( 8 ability1 ! spell+ sugge/$ by ! pronunciation ( ! sev]al names4 ,leg5ds are exce$+ly num]\s1 _m ( !m record+ incid5ts relat+ to c]ta9 exp$itions or to c]ta9 discov]ies1 su* z ! exp$ition ( ,magellan2 e>ly exp$itions along ! we/ coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 includ+ ref]5ce to ,cortes1 ,ulloa1 ,al>on1 ,cabrillo1 ,guzman1 ,drake2 exp$itions to ! ,ea/ ,indies1 includ+ t ( ,le ,maire1 ,hoorn1 ,van ,diem51 ,*aumont1 & o!rs4 ,b\nd>y l9es ( local regions1 9 bo? ! ,old & ! ,new ,_w are exce$+ly num]\s1 :i* fact 9 itself gives a some:at unique value to ! map z ( geographical & hi/orical value4 ,cali=nia appe>s z an isl&1 & a great /ret* ( ocean appe>s betwe5 nor?we/ ,nor? ,am]ica & nor!a/ ,asia :]e9 is locat$ l& ) indef9ite outl9e m>k$1 ,t]ra de ,jesso ,jeco1 ,y$co1 ,esso et ,sesso ,scop]ta dagli ,holl&esi l'anno #afdc4 ,! map ( ,nor? ,am]ica is p>ticul>ly ( int]e/ & value1 especially = ! region ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,pictures ( %ips sail+ ! ocean1 ^? ( ! ori5tal peoples z well z ^? ( ! occid5tal are num]\s1 z are also pictures repres5t+ seal fi%+1 & pictures repres5t+ ! me?ods ( captur+ pol> be>s & :ales4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t loxodromic l9es or sail+ l9es h disappe>$ f su* maps1 t ! map & ! *>t are "h se5 to m]ge4 ,! cele/ial globe ( ?is edition has practically ! same d$ication z ! t]re/rial1 ! ^w ,t]raqueum alone be+ *ang$ to ,coele/em4 ,!re is on ?is ! foll[+ address3 ,amico ,lettore4 ,oltre ai molti ,globi del9eati dal ,p4 ,cosmografo ,coronelli p] ,sovrani div]si di v>ie e va/e misure1 ne ha ultimam5te compo/i e /ampati di c9que gr&ezze a pubblico b5eficio1 fra i quali i pi comodi ed esatti sono i pres5ti4 ,i num]i *e accompagnano le /elle calcolate all'epoca del #agjj2 cos l'altre notizie1 ad uso dei m$esimi ,globi1 v5gono nel suo ,epitome ,cosmografico diffusam5te spiegati4 ,de> read]4 ,besides ! _m globes del9eat$ by ! cosmograph] ,p4 ,coronelli1 = div]s ,sov]eigns1 he has rec5tly compos$ & pr9t$ "s 9 five sizes = ! use ( ! public1 among :i* ! mo/ conv5i5t & exact are ! pres5t ones4 ,! numb]s t accompany ! />s are calculat$ = ! epo* #agjj2 moreov] ! o!r p>ticul>s = ! use ( ^! same globes are ext5sively develop$ 9 8 ,epitome ,cosmografico4 ,9 ! ref]5ce to ! sev]al con/ellations !re is repeat$1 ) b slight alt]ation1 ! /atem5ts made on 8 l>g] globes1 ! position ( ! fix$ />s be+ ref]r$ to ! ye> #agjj4 ,examples ( ! #afif edition ( ,coronelli's globes may be f\nd 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,f9ale2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,franzoniana ( ,g5oa2 9 ! ,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum ( ,nrnb]g2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,p]ugia2 9 ! ,museo ,civico ( ,trie/e2 a copy ( ! t]re/rial 9 ! ,biblioteca ,nazionale ( ,flor5ce1 & "o 9 ! ,c]tosa ( ,pisa2 ! unm\nt$ gores ( ! cele/ial 9 ! ,museo ,a/ronomico ( ,rome4 ,! globes ( ! ye> #afif 7 reissu$ 9 ! ye> #afii1 ) c]ta9 unimportant alt]ations4 ,x may be not$ t z 9 c]ta9 copies ( ! #afic edition ! c>t\* design$ = a d$icatory inscription 0 left blank1 t ! au?or might ins]t ! "n ( ! recipi5t :om he might *oose to honor4 ,s 9 8 globes ( ! ye> #afii he left a l blank space1 b 9 ! t]re/rial globe he inscrib$ :at he evid5tly felt he %\ld want to ins]t 9 ea* in/ance--a d$ication 9 blank1 z x 71 read+ ,d4 ,d4 ,d4 ,pat] ,magi/] ,v9c5tius ,coronelli ,mon3 ,con3 ,francisci ,s]5issimae ,v5etorum ,reipublicae ,cosmographus ,,mdclxxxxix4 ,"o example has be5 locat$ 9 :i* ! "n ( ! honor$ individual has be5 ins]t$1 read+1 9 addition to ! au?or & date z above1 ,illu/rissimo et ,praexcelso ,nobili ,viro ,d4 ,d4 ,comiti ,aloysio ,paoluccio ,militiae ,sanctae ,apo/olicae ,s$is 9 ,pic5o ,praefecto1 ?is copy be+ 9 ! ,biblioteca ,privato ( ,sr4 ,remigio ,salotti ( ,mod5a4 ,copies ( ea* ( ! #afii issue may also be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,m>ucelliana ( ,flor5ce2 9 ! ,biblioteca ,vittorio ,emanuele ( ,rome2 9 ! ,biblioteca ( ! ,m>quis ,pi]o ,b>gagli ( ,rome2 a copy ( ! t]re/rial 9 ! ,museo ,a/ronomico ( ,rome1 a copy ( ! same 9 ! ,biblioteca ,nazionale ( ,flor5ce1 & a copy 9 ! ,c]tosa ( ,pisa4 ,9 "o ( 8 own publications issu$ 9 ,v5ice 9 ! ye> #afig ,coronelli tells u ( an edition ( 8 cele/ial globe :i* he 0 prep>+4#aja ,he ann\nces ,to ! ,public t ! l>ge cele/ial globe1 ?ree & "o half feet 9 diamet]1 :i* he 0 !n hav+ rengrav$ & :i* w\ld exhibit all ( ! arti/ic features ( ! ,p>is edition ( #afic1 w\ld be "o ( sup]ior excell5ce4 ,he adds t ! _m corrections & additions1 z ! p>ts already complet$ cle>ly indicate1 w\ld make x "o v exact1 & its completion 0 promis$ be=e ! end ( ! ye> #afih4 ,?is cele/ial globe 0 issu$ 9 ,v5ice 9 ! ye> #afii1 edit$1 accord+ to an inscrib$ leg5d1 by ,coronelli & ! ,academy ( ! ,argonauts4 ,we _c ) c]ta9ty locate a copy ( ?is globe4 ,p]haps x may be f\nd 9 "o ( ! undat$ examples1 n[ kn[n1 ( ! size designat$4 ,! ,abbot ,gimma1 to :om ref]5ce has be5 made1 in=ms u t ,coronelli con/ruct$ o!r globes1 ! same hav+ diamet]s respectively six1 f\r1 & two in*es1 & 9 ! ',epitome ,cosmografica' ( ! au?or1 "u ! p>agraph head+1 ,op]e /ampate dal ,padre ,coronelli1 we read t he con/ruct$ cele/ial & t]re/rial globes ?ree in*es 9 diamet] = ! pocket4 ,9 ,volume ,x ( ! ',atlanta ,v5eto1' "u ! title ,globi del ,coronelli1 ! gores ( ^! globes are reproduc$1 & f ^! repr9ts we are able to get c]ta9 in=mation conc]n+ !m4 ,b "o pair ( 8 six-in* globes has be5 locat$ & none ( ! small] size1 ?is "o pair be+ ! unm\nt$ gores1 twelve 9 numb] = ea* globe1 to be f\nd 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,! t]re/rial has ! foll[+ d$ication3 ,hos ,globos ,t]raqueum ac ,coele/em dicat et donat ,r4 mo ,p4 ,d4 ,sigismundo ,pollitio a ,plac5tia ,praeposito ,g5]ali ,mon>*orum ,ermitorum ,s4 ,hy]onimi ,congreg4 ,lomb>diae ,p4 ,m4 ,coronelli ,cosmographus ,p4 ,^! globes1 a t]re/rial & a cele/ial ,p4 ,m4 ,coronelli gives & d$icates to ! ,rev4 ,p4 ,d4 ,sigismund ,pollitus head ( ! congregation ( ,h]mit ,monks ( ,/4 ,j]ome ( ,lomb>dy4 ,at ,plac5tia4 ,& ! cele/ial has ! foll[+1 ,r4 mo ,p4 ,d4 ,sigismundo ,pollitio ,praep4 ,g5]ali ,mon4 ,erem4 ,s4 ,hy]on4 ,to ! ,rev4 ,p4 ,d4 ,sigismund ,pollitus4 ,g5]al ( ! ,h]mit ,monks ( ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,?ree o!r inscriptions ( ! cele/ial globe read respectively ,auct4 ,p4 ,v9c5tius ,coronelli ,cosmog4 ,publ41 ,/ellae supput4 fu]unt ad annum #agjj1 & ,v5etiis4 ,9 ,academiae ,cosmog4 ,argon4 ,fior9i makes brief m5tion ( a r rem>kable armill>y sph]e1 cut out ( a solid block ( alaba/]1 n[ belong+ to ! ,museo ,civico ( ,si5a4#ajb ,x is nei!r sign$ nor dat$1 b 0 probably con/ruct$ t[>d ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,x has two m]idian circles1 circles repres5t+ ! tropics ^: out] circumf]5ce is #ff cm41 pol> circles hav+ a circumf]5ce ( #ba cm41 & circles repres5t+ ! sol/itial colures & ! equator1 ! latt] hav+ an out] circumf]5ce ( #gb cm4 ,all circles are graduat$1 b 9 ! case ( ! pol> circles ! numb]s ( ! degrees are n m>k$4 ,9 addition to ! above-m5tion$ circles1 !re is "o repres5t+ ! zodiac :i* is exce$+ly heavy1 on :i* h be5 cut ! signs ( ! sev]al con/ellations & ! names ( ! mon?s4 ,?is assemblage ( armillae is adju/$ to revolve )9 a brass circle1 ! :ole re/+ ^u a base ( alaba/]4 ,at ! common c5t] is a small ball m\nt$ on a metallic rod :i* passes ?r\gh ! poles ( ! circles4 ,?is small t]re/rial sph]e has a diamet] ( #h cm41 & ar\nd x are two small circles probably int5d$ to repres5t ! pa? ( ! moon & ( ! planet ,m]cury4 ,^w has be5 receiv$ ( ano!r armill>y sph]e ( ab\t #agjj1 ?\gh undat$1 con/ruct$ by ,vitale ,giordani 7#afcc-agaa71 a ma!matician ( "s note 9 8 day4 ,?is sph]e belongs to ! ,biblioteca ,lancisiana ( ,rome1 :i*1 z not$ above1 possesses "o by ,b>occi ( ! ye> #aegj4ajc ,! idea ( con/ruct+ l>ge manuscript globes1 su* z 7 ^? ( ,b5ci & ( ,moroncelli1 0 tak5 up by ,giuseppe ,sc>abelli ( ,mir&ola1 :o appe>s to h won special di/9ction 9 8 day z an eng9e]4#ajd ,al?\gh ! l>ge globes1 t]re/rial & cele/ial1 ?ree braccia 7ca4 #bjj cm47 9 diamet]1 :i* he is kn[n to h made1 assi/$ by 8 son ,massimo1 _c n[ be locat$1 we are told t !y 7 ( su* size & quality t _! equal c\ld n be f\nd 9 ,milan1 9 ,v5ice1 or 9 ,rome4 ,9 :at has be5 /at$ above conc]n+ globe mak]s ( ,italy 9 ! late sev5te5? c5tury & ! e>ly eighte5?1 x has be5 not$ t a numb] ( ^? mo/ prom95t 7 memb]s ( "s "o or o!r ( ! _m mona/ic ord]s4 ,b5ci & ,moroncelli 7 ( ! ,silve/r9 ,congregation2 ,coronelli 0 a ,m9orite1 be+ honor$ ) an election to ! (fice ( ,g5]al ( ! ,franciscan ,ord]4 ,x 0 9 ! late sev5te5? c5tury t ,giovanni ,batti/a da ,cass9e1#aje a ,capu*9 monk1 began to a*ieve di/9ction z a map & globe mak]1 9 p>ticul>1 h[ev]1 ?r\gh ! maps he draft$ ( ! v>i\s prov9ces ( 8 ord] :i* he describ$ 9 8 ',descrizione cosmografica della ,prov9cie e dei ,conv5ti de ,,ff3 ,m94 ,cappucc9i di ,s4 ,francesco4'#ajf ,he 0 a native ( ,cass9e 9 ! di/rict ( ,aless&ria1 & ent]$ 9 e>ly life into ! ,conv5t ( ! ,immaculata ,concezzione ( ,milan4 ,he tells u1 9 8 introduction to 8 "w not$ above1 t he con/ruct$ two globes = ! libr>y ( 8 conv5t 9 ,milan1 a t]re/rial & a cele/ial1 add+1 ,quondam a$ificabam1 simul et del9eabam pro ,biblio!ca no/ra ,immacolatae ,conceptionis duos satis gr&es ,globos nimirum coele/em unum1 t]re/rem alium4 ,i once design$ & con/ruct$ = our libr>y ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 two l>ge globes1 "o a t]re/rial1 ! o!r a cele/ial4 ,we d n "k ! exact date ( ! con/ruction ( ^! globes1 b x probably 0 ne> #agjj4ajg ,x is fur!r probable t ^! globes 7 examples ( ,italy's be/ productions )9 ?is field4 ,!y1 h[ev]1 _c n[ be locat$1 hav+ disappe>$ at ! "t ( ! dissolution ( ! conv5t 9 ! ye> #ahaj4 ,george ,*ri/oph] ,eimm>t 7#afch-agje71 a native ( ,rav5sburg1 0 "o ( ,g]many's mo/ fam\s ma!maticians ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4#ajh ,he is report$ to h be5 = "s "t associat$ ) ,erh>d ,weigel 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,j5a1 :]e he won di/9ction = himself 9 8 ma!matical & law /udies4 ,x 0 ab\t ! ye> #afeh1 aft] ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 t he became especially int]e/$ 9 ! art ( copp] engrav+1 & 9 ! ye> #affj he e/abli%$ himself 9 ?is bus9ess 9 ! city ( ,nrnb]g4 ,! /udy ( ma!matics1 h[ev]1 cont9u$ to int]e/ him1 & we soon f9d him giv+ especial att5tion to a/ronomical sci5ce1 to ! con/ruction ( a/ronomical in/rum5ts1 su* z quadrants1 sextants1 telescopes1 a/ronomical clocks1 & cele/ial sph]es4 ,9 "o ( ! =tifications ( ! city he erect$ a small obs]vatory1 9 :i* he c>ri$ on 8 a/ronomical /udies1 ev9c+1 z ! mon?s pass$1 mu* int]e/ 9 giv+ practical in/ruction to _m ( ! "y /ud5ts ( ! city1 among :om may be nam$ ,johannes ,philipp ,wrzelbau]1 :o lat] 0 ennobl$ by ,emp]or ,leopold on acc\nt ( 8 sci5tific atta9m5ts1 & :o at ! "t ( ! reception ( ?is honor *ang$ 8 "n to ,wurzelbau4 ,eimm>t c\nt$ among 8 fri5ds1 ) :om he 0 9 con/ant communication1 ,leibnitz1 ,cass9i1 ,la ,hire1 ,flam/e$1 ,hevel1 & o!rs4 ,8 correspond5ce ) ^! di/+ui%$ m5 ( sci5ce1 toge!r ) 8 num]\s pap]s relat+ to 8 ma!matical & a/ronomical /udies1 are /ill pres]v$ 9 manuscript1 fill+ no less ?an fifty-sev5 volumes4#aji ,9 ! ye> #afie he publi%$ a description ( an armill>y sph]e :i* he _h con/ruct$ to repres5t ! ,cop]nican sy/em1 b ?is _c n[ be locat$4#aaj ,9 ! ye> #agje1 ! ye> ( 8 dea?1 he issu$ a pair ( globes1 an example ( ea* be+ n[ kept 9 ! ,museo ,a/ronomico ( ,rome4 ,^! sph]es ( papi]-m*1 ea* hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #cj cm41 are suppli$ ea* ) a base ( wood1 consi/+ ( f\r turn$ columns1 :i* support a horizon circle ( wood1 on :i* are ! usual engrav$ conc5tric circles be>+ respectively ! names ( ! pr9cipal directions or w9ds1 ! names ( ! zodiacal con/ellations1 ) _! respective figures1 ! names ( ! pr9cipal fe/ivals1 & names ( ! sa9ts4 ,!y are made to revolve )9 a graduat$ m]idian circle :i* is adju/$ to move )9 ! horizon circle4 ,! globe balls are cov]$ ) engrav$ gore maps1 ea* consi/+ ( twelve sections cut at ! equatorial l9e & 9 latitude #hj degrees1 ! pol> areas be+ cov]$ ) a circul> disc1 hav+ ! necess>y radius ( t5 degrees4 ,on ! t]re/rial globe we f9d ! foll[+ au?or & date leg5d3 ,cum geographica ,orbis ,t]r>um descriptio secundum long4 et lat4 non nisi vel p] p]egr9ationes m>ittimas vel obs]vationes coele/es em5datior 9 dies prodeat1 i/ud autem p] exp]im5ta propria 7quo ad exiguam saltem p>tem7 p]fecisse1 e' mille1 vix uni contigat2 ,oportuit nos ,rec5tiorum accuratissimis obs]vationibus insi/ore et quat5us cum v]itate congruant vel discrep5t exactiori tuo judicio rel9que/4 ,nos eadem loca bona fide1 nihil immutantes1 pr\t ab auctoribus novissimis accepimus usui tuo exhibibemus4 ,norimb]gae apud ,g4 ,c4 ,eimm>tum ,ao ,*ri/i #agje4 ,s9ce ! geographical description ( ! e>? accord+ to latitude & longitude1 bo? by m>itime voyages & by cele/ial obs]vations becomes m accurate day by day1 x happ5s to sc>cely any "o man to p]fect 7a globe7 by 8 own obs]vations = ^! c be p>tial only4 ,!re=e x behooves u to make use ( ! mo/ accurate mod]n obs]vations4 ,9 s f> z !y agree ) ! tru? or dep>t f x is left = y ) y\r m exact judgm5t to decide4 ,we1 = our "p1 exhibit = y\r use ! places 9 all good fai?1 z we h receiv$ !m f ! late/ au?orities & h *ang$ no?+4 ,nrnb]g4 ,by ,g4 ,c4 ,eimm>t1 #agje4 ,m]idians & p>allels are repres5t$ at int]vals ( five degrees1 ! ecliptic & ! equator be+ graduat$4 ,compass roses are num]\s1 f :i* radiate num]\s loxodromic l9es4 ,! sev]al compass roses are locat$ on ! equator1 & at latitude #ce degrees & #gj degrees bo? nor? & s\?1 :]e ^! p>allels are cross$ by ! prime m]idian & ! m]idians ( #ij degrees1 ( #ahj degrees1 & ( #bgj degrees4 ,9 ! s\!rn hemisph]e ( ! cele/ial globe is ! foll[+ inscription3 ,loca /ell>um coele/i huic ,globo ins]t>um a ,jo4 ,hevelio a/ronomo insigni ad ann4 #agjj complet4 sumo /udio ac diuturnis vigiliis re/ituta sunt2 quae 9 hujusmodi ,typum ad p]petuam ,coeli con=mitatem juxta modum quem ,problema inf]ius adjectum praescribit novit] r$acta a ,g4 ,c4 ,eimm>to4 ,! position ( ! />s inscrib$ on ?is cele/ial globe 7 det]m9$ by ,j4 ,hevelius1 r5[n$ a/ronom]1 & complet$ to ! ye> #agjj ?r\gh deep /udy & nightly vigils4 ,& ^! obs]vations on ?is globe are made p]petually to con=m1 accord+ to ! me?od :i* is describ$ bel[1 & ^! h be5 revis$ by ,g4 ,c4 ,eimm>t4 ,att5tion is call$ to ! />s ( ! v>i\s magnitudes up to ! sev5? by an appropriate illu/ration ( ea* plac$ 9 a small b arti/ically design$ wrea?4 ,lat9 names are giv5 to ! sev]al con/ellations & to a numb] ( ! individual />s1 ?\gh "o f9ds an occasional ,arabic "n4 ,among ! sev]al con/ellations "o notes c]ta9 mod]n names su* z ,scutum ,subiescianum4 ,9 addition to ! pair ref]r$ to above1 a copy ( ! cele/ial globe may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,civico ( ,b]gamo4 ,joseph ,moxon 7#afbg-agjj7 7,fig4 #aaf7 0 an ,engli% ma!matician & hydrograph] ( great di/9ction4#aaa ,8 e>lie/ bus9ess1 dat+ f ab\t #afee1 0 t ( a mak] & v5d] ( ma!matical in/rum5ts1 b he lat] turn$ 8 att5tion t[>d ! design+ ( lett]s & ! mak+ ( pr9t+ types1 a*iev+1 = 8 "w 9 ?is field1 a v rem>kable reputation4 ,x 0 9 8 e>ly ye>s1 :5 especially int]e/$ 9 mak+ ma!matical in/rum5ts 9 8 %op 9 ,russell ,/reet1 at ,! ,sign ( ! ,atlas1 t 8 ?\ght 0 turn$ t[>d geography1 a/ronomy1 & navigation2 at any rate1 he publi%$ 9 ! ye> #afeg an edition ( ,edw>d ,wright's ',c]ta9 errors 9 navigation detect$ & correct$4'#aab ,9 #afei he publi%$ 9 ,london ! fir/ edition ( 8 important "w :i* he call$ ',a ,tutor to ,a/ronomy & ,geography1 or an easie & spe$y way to "k ! ,use ( bo? ! ,globes1 ,cele/ial & ,t]re/rial4' ,?is "w1 frequ5tly reissu$ dur+ 8 lifetime1 0 foll[$ at int]vals by a numb] ( publications *iefly relat+ to ! art ( pr9t+4#aac ,z to ! importance he atta*$ to 8 own k ( globes1 he /ates on ! title-page ( 8 book on _! uses t he expla9s !re9 ,m fully & amply ?an ha? yet be5 set =?1 ei!r by ,gemma ,frisius1 ,metius1 ,hues1 ,wright1 ,blaeu1 or any o!rs t h taught ! ,use ( ! ,globes3 & t s ,pla9ly & ,me?odically1 t ! meane/ ,capacity may at fir/ ,read+ appreh5d x1 & ) a little ,practice gr[ exp]t 9 ^! ,div9e ,sci5ces4 ,9 8 address ,to ! ,read]1 appe>+ z an introduction to ?is same "w1 he gives u fur!r ^w n only conc]n+ 8 own globes1 b an int]e/+ insight into :at a globe mak] ( t "t conceiv$ z ess5tial po9ts to be not$ :5 direct+ att5tion to 8 own special "w4 ,?\gh some:at l5g?y1 x is "h quot$ z an int]e/+ e>ly /atem5t4 ,he obs]ves 9 8 introductory p>agraph t he is writ+ n to exp]t ,practition]s b to ,le>n]s2 to :om ,examples may prove m ,in/ructive ?an ,precepts4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aaf4 ,portrait ( ,joseph ,moxon4 ,besides1 he /ates1 ,i hope to enc\rage ^? by an ample lib]al pla9ness to fall 9 love ) ! ,/udies1 t =m]ly h be5 di%e>t5$ by ! ,crabb$ brevity ( ^? ,au?ors t h 9 ,*>act]s z x 7 r writ ,notes = _! own ,memories1 ?an suffici5t ,docum5ts = _! ,read]s ,in/ructions4 ,! ,globes = :i* ?is ,book is writt5 are new ,globes t ,i set =?1 :i* z ,i told y 9 my ,epi/le to ! ,read] ( ,blaws ,book diff] some:at f o!r ,globes2 & t bo? ! ,cele/ial & ! ,t]re/rial2 m9e be+ ! late/ done ( any1 & to ! accompli%+ ( :i*1 ,i h n only _h ! help ( all or mo/ ( ! be/ ( o!r ,globes1 ,maps1 ,plates1 & ,sea-drafts ( ,new discov]ies t 7 !n extant = ! ,t]re/rial ,globe1 b also ! ,advice & directions ( div]s able ,ma!maticians bo? 9 ,engl& & ,holl& = ,tables & ,calculations bo? ( ,l9es & ,/>s = ! ,cele/ial2 ^u :i* globe ,i h plac$ e ,/> t 0 obs]v$ by ,ty*o ,brahe & o!r ,obs]v]s1 "o degree ( ,longitude f>!r 9 ! ,ecliptick ?an !y are on any o!r ,globes3 s t :]eas on o!r ,globes ! places ( ! ,/>s 7 correspond5t ) _! places 9 ,heav5 #fi ,ye>s ago1 :5 ,ty*o obs]v$ !m1 & !re=e accord+ to 8 ,rule want almo/ a degree ( _! true places 9 ,heav5 at ?is ,"t3 ,i h set e ,/> "o degree f>!r 9 ! ,ecliptick1 & rectifi$ !m on ! ,globe accord+ to ! true place !y _h 9 ,heav5 9 ! ,ye> #afga4 ,on ! ,t]re/rial ,globe ,i h ins]t$ all ! ,new ,discov]ies t h be5 made1 ei!r by our own ,=raign ,navigators1 & t bo! 9 ! ,ea/1 ,we/1 ,nor?1 & ,s\? p>ts ( ! ,e>?4 ,9 ! ,ea/ ,indies we h 9 ! latt] ,times _m spaci\s places discov]$1 _m ,isl&s ins]t$1 & g5]ally ! :ole ,draught ( ! ,c\ntry rectifi$ & am5d$1 ev5 to ! ,coa/ ( ,*9a1 ,japan1 ,giloli c4 ,9 ! ,s\? ,sea betwe5 ! ,ea/ & ,we/ ,indies are scatt]$ _m ,isl&s1 :i* = ! unc]ta9 k =m] ,times _h ( !m are ei!r :olly left out ( o!r ,globes1 or else laid d[n s errone\sly t little ( cr$it c be attribut$ unto !m4 ,cali=nia is f\nd to be an ,isl&1 ?\gh =m]ly suppos$ to be "p ( ! ma9 ,cont95t1 ^: ,nor?-,we/ %o> 0 imag9$ to ?ru/ itself =? close to ! ,coa/s ( ,ca?aio1 & s make ! suppos$ ,/raights ( ,anian4 ,! ,we/]n ,%o>s ( ! ,we/ ,indies are m accurately describ$ ?an =m]ly1 z y may see if y comp>e my ,t]re/rial ,globe3 t ,i h lately set =? ) ! ,j\rnals ( ! late/ ,navigators3 ,& if y comp>e !m ) o!r ,globes y w f9d #e1 #f1 yea #g degrees diff]5ce 9 ,longitude 9 mo/ ,places ( ^! ,coa/s4 ,magellanica :i* h]et(ore 0 ?\ght to be "p ( ! ,s\? ,cont95t call$ ,t]ra ,incognita is n[ also f\nd to be an ,isl&4 ,all t ,tract ( ,l& call$ ,t]ra ,incognita ,i h purposely omitt$1 because z yet we h no c]ta9ty :e!r x be ,l& or ,sea2 unless x be ( "s p>ts lately f\nd out by ! ,dut*1 :o hav+ a conv5i5t ,port at ,batavia 9 ,java1 h f !re s5t =? ,%ips ,s\?w>d1 :]e !y h f\nd sev]al v l>ge c\ntries2 "o :]e( !y h call$ ,holl&ia ,nova1 ano!r ,zel&ia ,nova1 ano!r ,an?oni van ,diemans ,l&2 & div]s o!rs2 "s :]e( lie ne> our ,antipodes2 z y may see by my t]re/rial ,globes4 ,aga91 ,f> to ! ,nor?w>ds !re are "s ,new ,discov]ies1 ev5 )9 six degrees ( ! ,pole3 ,! ,drafts to ! ,nor? ,ea/w>ds ,i h laid d[n ev5 z !y 7 describ$ by ! ,se>*]s ( ^? p>ts = a passage into ! ,ea/ ,indies4 ,& also ! ,discov]ies ( ,baff91 ,capta9 ,james1 & ,capt4 ,fox 7our own ,c\ntry-m57 t attempt$ ! f9d+ a passage t way into ! ,s\? ,sea4 ,i also told y :at diff]5ce !re is 9 sev]al ,au?ors ab\t plac+ ! fir/ ,m]idian1 :i* is ! beg9n+ ( ,longitude2 t ,ptolemy plac$ x at ! ,=tunate ,isl&s1 :i* ,mr4 ,hues pag4 #d4 *ap4 #a4 9 8 ,treatise ( ,globes proves to be ! ,isl&s ( ,cabo ,v]de1 & n ^? n[ call$ ! ,can>y ,isl&s2 because 9 8 ,"t !y 7 ! f>!/ place ( ! ,discov]$ ,_w t[>ds ! sett+ ( ! ,sun2 ,o!rs plac$ x at ,pico 9 ,t5]iffa2 ,o!rs at ,corvus & ,flora2 because "u t ,m]idian ! ,compass _h no ,v>iation1 b did !n duly respect ! ,nor? & ,s\?2 ,o!rs = ! same ,reason beg9 _! ,longitude at ,/4 ,mi*aels2 & ,o!rs betwe5 ! ,isl&s ( ,flores & ,fayal3 ,& ! ,spani>ds ( late by reason ( _! great ,negotiation 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 h begun _! ,longitude at ,tol$o !re1 & contr>y to all o!rs acc\nt x ,we/w>ds4 ,!re=e ,i1 see+ su* div]sity among all ,nations1 & z yet an ,uni=mity at home1 *ose ) our own ,c\ntry-m5 to place my ,fir/ ,m]idian at ! ,ile ,gratiosa1 "o ( ! ,iles ( ,azores4 ,by ! diff]5t plac+ ( ?is fir/ ,m]idian x comes to pass t ! ,longitude ( ,places are div]sely set d[n 9 diff]5t ,tables2 ,= ^? ,globes or ,maps t h _! fir/ ,m]idian plac$ to ! ,ea/w>ds ( ,gratiosa1 h all places c\nt$ ,ea/w>ds f ! ,m]idian ( ,gratiosa1 & _! fir/ ,m]idian 9 a great] numb] ( degrees ( ,longitude1 & t accord+ z ! ,ar* ( ,diff]5ce is4 ,at ! conclusion ( ?is "w we f9d pr9t$ a catalogue ( 8 books1 maps1 & in/rum5ts1 includ+ globes cele/ial & t]re/rial ( all sizes1 &1 :at is ( consid]able int]e/ & value1 ! price ( ea* giv54#aad ,we "k t ! ,*9ese1 v _m c5turies ago1 manife/$ a consid]able int]e/ 9 a/ronomy2 nor 0 !re want+ ) !m an int]e/ 9 geography4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 especially 9 ! =m] sci5ce !y may be said to h made contributions ( real value4 ,an unreliable record1 tell+ u ( ! int]e/ exhibit$ by ! ,emp]or ,%un1 reign+ m ?an two ?\s& ye>s be=e ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 notes t he made use ( an armill>y sph]e 9 8 /udy ( ! />s4 ,little is !re to assure u t prior to ! "t ( ,kblai ,kaan 7#abaf-abid7 !re 7 ^? :o turn$ _! att5tion to ! con/ruction ( globes4 ,t great ,mongol ,emp]or's a/ronom] ,ko-,%un-,k+1 hav+ demon/rat$ ! sup]iority ( 8 a/ronomical wisdom1 0 direct$ to in/itute re=ms 9 ,*9ese *ronology & to con/ruct = purposes ( sci5tific inve/igations su* in/rum5ts z he ?\ght to be necess>y4 ,accord+ly he remov$ f ! old obs]vatory an armill>y sph]e dat+ f #ajdi1 sub/itut+ 9 its place a numb] ( l>ge & small in/rum5ts1 two ( :i* h surviv$ to our day--an armill>y sph]e & a cele/ial globe1 :i* may be said to date f ab\t ! ye> #abgd4 ,^! in/rum5ts ( ! a/ronom] ,ko-,%un-,k+ _h place 9 an obs]vatory :i* he _h erect$ on ! site ( an anci5t /ructure at ! s\!a/ corn] ( ! ,t>t> city wall1 be+ rais$ above ! p>apet4 ,!re !y rema9$ until ! ye> #afgc :5 ! ,jesuit a/ronom] ,fa!r ,f]d9& ,v]bie/ judg$ !m to be useless & p]suad$ ! ,emp]or to pull !m d[n & put up new ones ( 8 own contriv+4#aae ,! old in/rum5ts 7 /or$ away at ! foot ( ! t]race1 & ( ^!1 z be=e not$1 b two n[ rema94 ,le ,comte ref]s to ! cele/ial globe z "o well ca/1 & hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t ?ree feet1 ! degrees & m9utes be+ m>k$ bo? longitud9ally & latitud9ally4 ,an e>ly description tells u t its equator is 9 ! c5t]1 equidi/ant f ! two poles1 9 ea* case a qu>t] ( a circumf]5ce4 ,! ecliptic is elevat$ above & depress$ bel[ ! equator1 9 ea* case b>ely tw5ty-f\r degrees4 ,! elevations & depressions ( ! moon 9 its orbit be+ v>iable1 a bamboo hoop1 divid$ into degrees equally ?r\gh\t1 is us$ to v]ify ! int]sections ) ! ecliptic & accord+ly is mov$ f "t to "t4 ,! globe re/s on a squ>e box1 ! nor? & s\? poles be+ respectively above & bel[ ! surface fully =ty degrees1 half ( ! globe be+ visible & half conceal$4 ,too!d :eels1 set 9 motion by ma*9]y conceal$ )9 ! box1 are s adju/$ z to cause ! globe to revolve4 ,! armill>y sph]e 7,fig4 #aag7 /&s at ! ea/ end ( ! c\rt4 ,x is an in/rum5t ( huge dim5sions be+ describ$ 9 e>ly records some:at z foll[s1 9 ea* ref]5ce !re be+ allusion to its beautiful workman%ip1 & to its design z possess+ rem>kable excell5ce4 ,! support+ base ( ! piece has a my?ological significance4 ,! f\r dragons1 :i* play su* a "p 9 ! ,*9ese geomancy1 are "h repres5t$ z *a9$ to ! e>?1 :ile uphold+ ! sph]es4 ,its sub/antial horizon circle1 cross$ at "r angles by a d\ble r+ repres5t+ an azimu? circle1 =ms ! out] support+ framework4 ,! upp] surface ( ! horizon circle is divid$ into twelve equal p>ts1 m>k$ by ! sev]al ,*9ese cyclical *>act]s appli$ to ! twelve h\rs into :i* ! day & night 0 divid$4 ,ar\nd ! outside ( ?is horizon circle ^! twelve *>act]s appe> aga91 ) ! ,*9ese names = ! sev]al po9ts ( ! compass4 ,on ! inside ( ?is circle "o f9ds ! names ( ! twelve ,/ates into :i* ! anci5t ,empire 0 divid$1 ea* ,/ate be+ ?\ght ( z "u ! influ5ce ( a p>ticul> qu>t] ( ! heav5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aag4 ,anci5t ,mongolian ,armill>y ,sph]e1 ca4 #abgd4 ,inside ?is frame is plac$ an equatorial circle )9 :i* is a s]ies ( movable circles made to turn on pol> pivots atta*$ to ! azimu? circle4 ,^! movable circles consi/ ( an equatorial circle1 a d\ble r+ ecliptic1 an equ9octial colure1 & a d\ble r+ sol/itial colure4 ,! equator is divid$ into tw5ty-eight unequal portions m>k$ by ! names ( z _m con/ellations ( v anci5t orig94 ,! ecliptic is divid$ into tw5ty-f\r equal p>ts accord+ ) ! divisions ( ! ye>4 ,)9 ! circles j describ$ !re is a d\ble revolv+ m]idian ) a d\ble axis & )9 ?is a fix$ tube = tak+ sights4 ,all ! circles ( ?is armill>y sph]e are divid$ into #cfe-a_/d degrees correspond+ to ! days ( ! ye> & ea* degree is divid$ into hundr$s4 ,at ! corn]s ( ! base outside ! dragons are f\r m9iature rocks 9 bronze1 ) ! respective inscriptions ,ke5 ,%an1 nor?we/ or cele/ial m\nta92 ,kwan ,%an1 s\?we/ or t]re/rial m\nta92 ,seu5-,%an1 or s\!a/ m\nta92 ,kan ,%an1 nor!a/ m\nta94 ,:5 ! a/ronom] ,pre ,f]d9& ,v]bie/ 7#afbc-afhh71aaf und]took ! survey & managem5t ( ma!matics = ! ,emp]or he1 l 8 pr$ecessor ,ko-,%un-,k+ f\r hundr$ ye>s be=e1 began 8 task1 z not$ above1 by ord]+ ! removal ( ! old in/rum5ts f ! obs]vatory & ! con/ruction ( new ones4 ,six ( ^! are ref]r$ to 9 ! records ( ! p]iod z possess+ especial m]it1 includ+ a zodiacal armill>y sph]e six feet 9 diamet]1 an equ9octial armill>y sph]e six feet 9 diamet]1 a horizon azimu? likewise six feet 9 diamet]1 a quadrant hav+ a radius ( six feet1 a sextant ) a radius ( eight feet1 & a cele/ial globe hav+ a diamet] ( six feet4 ,! armill>y sph]es h ea* b f\r circles1 be+ ( excell5t workman%ip1 & hav+ m\nt+s ( elaborate ,*9ese designs4 ,t :i* especially int]e/s u "h is ! cele/ial globe 7,fig4 #aag;a7 :i* ,le ,compte describes some:at 9 detail4 ,?is 9 my ,op9ion1 he says1 is ! faire/ & be/ fa%ion$ ( all ! ,in/rum5ts4 ,! ,globe itself is braz51 exactly r\nd & smoo?2 ! ,/>s well made1 & 9 _! true places1 & all ,circles ( proportional bread? & ?ickness4 ,x is besides s well hung1 t ! lea/ t\* moves x1 & ?o' x is above two ?\s& weight1 ! lea/ ,*ild may elevate x to any ,degree4 ,on its l>ge concave ,bases are plac$ opposite f\r ,dragons1 ^: ,hair /&+ up on end1 support a noble ,horizon comm5dable = its bread?1 its sev]al ,ornam5ts1 & ! delicacy & nic5ess ( ! ,"w4 ,! ,m]idian 9 :i* ! ,pole is fix$ re/s ^u ,cl\ds t issue out ( ! ,bases1 & slides easily betwe5 !m1 its ,motion be+ facilitat$ by "s hidd5 ,:eels1 & moves ) x ! :ole ,globe to give x ! requir$ ,elevation4 ,besides :i*1 ! ,horizon1 ,dragons & two braz5 ,beams1 :i* lie cross 9 ! ,c5t] ( ! ,bases ,concavity1 are all mov$ at pleasure )\t /irr+ ! ,bases :i* /ill rema9 fix$2 ?is facilitates ! due plac+ ( ! ,horizon1 :e!r 9 respect ( ! ,natural ,horizon1 or 9 respect ( ! ,globe4 ,i wond] h[ ,m5 :o live six ?\s& ,leagues f u c\ld g ?r\gh su* a piece ( ,"w2 & ,i mu/ own1 t if all ! ,circles :i* are divid$1 _h be5 correct$ by "s ( our ,workm51 no?+ c\ld be m p]fect 9 ?is k9d4 ,?is piece1 x may be not$1 0 c>ri$ away to ,potsdam at ! close ( ! ,box] ,rebellion1 copies ( !m be+ left 9 ! old obs]vatory4 ,! ,treaty ( ,v]sailles direct$ t ! orig9als %\ld be return$ to _! e>ly home4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aag;a4 ,armill>y ,sph]e & ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,f]d9& ,v]bie/1 #afgc4 ,,notes #fa ,see ,i1 #h4 #fb ,coronelli1 ,v4 ,epitome ,cosmografica4 ,colonia1 #afic4 pp4 #ccj-cca4 #fc ,allgeme9e deuts*e ,biographie1 ,ole>ius2 ,v>5ius1 ,b4 ,geographia g5]alis4 ,cambridge1 #afgb4 ,bk4 ,,iii1 *ap4 xxxii2 ,moll]1 ,g4 ,i4 ,cimbria lit]ata4 ,hanniae1 #agdd4 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #aie3 ,moll] says3 ,nec sil5tio sunt involv5da duo admir&a orbis au?omata a/ronomico-cosmographica1 juxta del9eationem ipsius +5iosissimam ,a4 #afed et seqq4 ab ,&4 ,bos*io ,me*anico ,d$alaeo et 9 ,ma!si v]satissimo1 dirig5te laborem ,ad4 ,ole>io1 ,pr9cipis hujus sui etiam ma!matici1 fabrefacta1 quibus similis ,europam1 imo orbem majorem univ]sum1 non vidisse1 praet] ,ole>ium ,heun4 ,heun+i et ,d4 ,g4 ,morphosius sunt p]suasi4444 ,weidl]1 ,j4 ,f4 ,hi/oria a/ronomiae4 ,witt5b]g1 #agda1 p4 #eda4 ,weidl] says3 ,globum a4 #afed ,fr$]icus dux ,holsatiae1 dirig5te opus ,adamo ,ole>io1 e cupro fabrefi]i et 9 arce ,gortorpi5si curav]at4 ,diamet] ejus #aj-a_/b p$es capiebat1 totusque globus rotis1 flum9e circumjactis movebatur4 #fd ,gn!r-,fior9i4 ,erd- und ,himmelsglob51 p4 #hc2 ,royal ,geographical ,j\rnal4 ,london1 #aija4 p4 #bai4 #fe ,b>?olomaei1 ,f4 ,erh>d ,weigel2 e9 ,beitrag zur ,ges*i*te d] ma!matis*5 ,wiss5s*aft5 auf d5 deuts*5 ,univ]sitt5 im ,,xvi ,jahrhund]t4 7,93 ,zeits*rift fr ,ma!matik und ,physik4 ,leipzig1 #ahfh4 ,sup4 ,heft4 pt4 #a472 ,allgeme9e deuts*e ,biographia1 ,weigel1 ,erh>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aag;a4 ,armill>y ,sph]e & ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,f]d9& ,v]bie/1 #afgc4 #ff ,s*impf] 0 a native ( ,nrnb]g & active 9 8 pr(ession ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 #fg ,b>?olomaei1 op4 cit4 #fh ,b>?olomaei1 ref]r+ to ! popul>ity ( ,weigel z a lectur]1 /ates t "s ( 8 lectures 7 giv5 9 ! op5 because !re 0 no available room suffici5tly l>ge to accommodate 8 he>]s4 #fi ,weigel1 ,e4 ,spha]ica ,euclidea me?odo conscripta2 accessit globorum h]aldicorum ipsiusque pancosmi descriptio et usus4 ,j5ae1 #afhh2 ,wolf1 ,ges*i*te d] ,a/ronomie1 pp4 #dbj-dbg4 ,9 a v e>ly day ! ,v5]able ,b$e _h sugge/$ a *ange f ! hea!n names ( ! sev]al con/ellations to ,*ri/ian names4 ,see 9 ?is connection ,s*ill]1 ,j4 ,coelum /ellatum *ri/ianum4 ,augsburg1 #afbg4 ,s*ill] 0 a pupil ( ! fam\s a/ronom]1 ,johannes ,bay]1 f :om he probably receiv$ 8 impulse to inaugurate a re=m 9 ! matt] ( nam+ ! con/ellations4 ,s*ill] felt mu* annoy$ t hea!n names = />s & /> gr\ps %\ld be reta9$ by ,*ri/ian peoples1 & x 0 probably ) ,bay] t he work$ out 8 s*eme = a new nom5clature4 ,to ! twelve signs ( ! zodiac1 = example1 he gave ! names ( ! twelve apo/les4 ,= ! con/ellation ,p]seus he propos$ ! ,apo/le ,paul1 = ! ,great ,be> ! ,%ip ( ,pet]1 = ,h]cules ! ,?ree ,k+s1 = ,cassiopeia ! "n ,m>ia ,magdal5a1 = ,auriga ,sa9t ,j]ome2 he fur!r propos$ to *ange ! "n ,ophiu*us to ,pope ,b5$ict1 ,pegasus to ! ,angel ,gabriel1 ,orion to ,joseph1 ,canis ,major to ,k+ ,david1 ! ,%ip ,argo to ! ,ark ( ,noe1 ! ,c5taur to ,abraham1 ! ,peacock to ,eve4 ,x 0 propos$ to *ange ! "n ,sun to ,*ri/1 ! ,moon to ,m>ia1 ,saturn to ,adam1 ,jupit] to ,moses1 ,m>s to ,jo%ua1 ,v5us to ,john ! ,bapti/1 & ,m]cury to ,elias4 ,! sugge/ions ( ,s*ill]1 ( ,bay]1 & ( _! contempor>ies1 or ne> contempor>ies1 ,s*ick>d1 ,b>ts*1 & ,h>sdrf]1 ) ! add$ support ( ,weigel1 seem to h f\nd little favor among a/ronom]s4 #gj ,weigel1 ,e4 ,univ]si corporis pansophici prodromus4 ,j5a1 #afgb2 same au?or4 ,bes*reibung d] v]bess]t5 ,himmels- und ,erdglob54 ,j5a1 #afha4 #ga ,coronelli1 op4 cit41 pp4 #cca-ccb2 ,wolf1 op4 cit41 pp4 #dbf-dbg1 n4 #af2 ,gn!r-,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #he1 n4 #gb ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 pp4 #cjh-caj4 #gc ,quot$ by ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 pp4 #cjf-cjg4 #gd ,practically ! only in=mation we h conc]n+ ,moroncelli1 aside f t :i* may be ga9$ f 8 globes1 is conta9$ 9 a manuscript pres]v$ 9 ! ,biolioteca ,municipale ( ,fabriano1 titl$1 ,vite dei ,monaci ,illu/ri di ,s4 ,b5$etto 9 ,fabriano1 by ! ,monk ,feliziani1 :o di$ 9 ! ye> #afhc4 ,extracts f ?is h c\rte\sly be5 s5t ! au?or 9 reply to lett]s ( inquiry4 ,see also ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #caj4 #ge ,lett] f ! director1 ,dr4 ,g4 ,coggiola1 dat$ ,janu>y #d1 #aiad4 #gf ,see ,,ii1 #cd4 #gg ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #cbc4 #gh ,*ri/9a1 daught] ( ,gu/avus ,adolphus2 succe$$ h] fa!r z rul] ( ,sw$54 ,9 ! ye> #afed %e abdicat$ ! ?rone1 became a dev\t ,ca?olic & pass$ a consid]able "p ( h] rema9+ ye>s 9 ,rome1 resid+ at fir/ 9 ! ,palazzo ,f>nese1 & lat] 9 ! ,palazzo ,ri>io1 br++ toge!r 9 ! latt] place ( resid5ce a l>ge collection ( books & objects ( art4 ,mu* ( h] collection lat] pass$ to ! ,vatican4 #gi ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #cbc4 #hj ,see note #i1 above4 #ha ,coronelli1 op4 cit41 pp4 #cbe-ccj2 ,diction>y ( ,national ,biography1 ,palm]1 ,rog] 7,c\nt ( ,ca/lema9e71 to :i* is app5d$ a some:at l5g?y li/ ( bibliographical ref]5ces4 #hb ,moxon1 ,j4 ,! ,engli% globe1 be+ a /abil & immobil "o1 p]=m+ :at ! ord9>y globes d1 & mu* m4 ,inv5t$ & describ$ by ! ,"r honorable1 ! ,e>l ( ,ca/lema9e4 ,! second edition correct$ by ,j4 ,moxon4 ,london1 #afif4 #hc ,coronelli1 op4 cit41 p4 #ccc4 #hd ,x has be5 impossible to locate a copy ( ?is "w or to get fur!r in=mation conc]n+ ,treffl]4 #he ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #cgf4 #hf ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #cgg4 #hg ,briefly describ$ 9 a lett] receiv$ by ! au?or f ! ,biblioteca ,e/5se ( ,mod5a4 #hh ,fior9i1 ,m4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli ed i suoi globi cosmografici4 7,93 ,annu>io ,a/ro-,meteorologico4 ,roma1 #ahic472 ,rigobon4 ,biografia e /udi del ,p4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli4 7,93 ,ar*ivo ,v5eto1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 pt4 i1 p4 #bfg472 ,g9anni1 ,p4 ,p4 ,memorie /orico criti*e degli scrittori ,rav5nati4 ,fa5za1 #agfi4 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #afb2 ,pasol9i1 ,s4 ,huom9i illu/ri di ,rav5na antica ed altri degni pr(essori di lett]e ed armi4 ,bologna1 #agjc4 p4 #fc4 #hi ,among 8 m important works ! foll[+ may "h be cit$3 ,atlante ,v5eto1 nel quale si conti5e la descrittione 444 degl' ,imp]ij4 ,regni1 ,prov9cie1 e ,/ati dell' ,univ]so4 ,v5etia1 #afia-afif4 #c ,vols4 9 #d pts42 ,biblioteca univ]sale sacro-pr(ano1 antico-mod]na4 ,v5ezia1 #agja-agjf4 ,vols4 ,i-,,viii1 b n complet$ beyond ,caque2 ,epitome ,cosmografica1 o comp5diosa introduttione all' ,a/ronomia1 ,geographia1 et ,idrografia4 ,colonia1 #afic2 ,viaggi del ,p4 ,c4 ,v5etia1 #afig3 ,! ,royal ,almanack3 conta9+ a succ9ct acc\nt ( ! rem>kable actions ( ,k4 ,william ,,iii3 ) ! ye> & ! day ( ! mon? :5 ea* happ5$4 ,tr4 f ,italian into ,engli%4 ,london1 #afif4 ,see also ,giann9i1 ,g4 ,titoli della op]e 444 /ampate dal anno #agjd1 dal ,p4 ,m4 ,c4 444 publicate dall' ,accademia degli ,argonauti 9 aggiunta dell' indice gi dato 9 luce4 ,v5etia1 #agjh4 #ij ,n until ! foll[+ c5tury does x appe> t su* societies 7 organiz$ nor? ( ! ,alps4 #ia ,see li/ giv5 by ,coronelli1 ,epitome1 9 introductory pages "u head+ ,catalogo 444 #ib ,see ,coronelli4 ,epitome4 #ic ,?is privilege is quot$ by ,coronelli1 ,epitome1 9 introductory pages4 #id ,coronelli4 ,epitome1 pp4 #ccd-cdb4 #ie ,la ,hire1 ,p4 de4 ,description et explication des ,globes qui sont placs dans les pavillons du ,*teau de ,m>ly p> ordre de ,sa ,maje/4 ,p>is1 #agjd4 #if ,born ,septemb] #af1 #afch4 #ig ,ludolf1 ,h4 ,jobi ,ludolfi 444 ad suam hi/oriam ,aetiopicam ante hac editam comm5t>ius4 ,franc=ti ad ,mo5um1 #afia4 p4 #bb4 #ih ,m>cel1 ,g4 ,les ,portugais dans l',africe ,au/rale4 7,93 ,revue de ,gographie4 ,p>is1 #ahij47 #ii ,?is *teau 0 erect$ 9 ! ye> #afic4 #ajj ,cit$ by ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #cch4 #aja ,viaggi1 del ,p4 ,c4 p4 #bh4 ,he gives u 9 ?is "w a /atem5t ( prices = 8 globes z foll[s3 ,globes ( v>i\s sizes4 ,cele/ial & t]re/rial ?ree & "o half feet 9 diamet]1 ) ! addition ( _m />s & ( newly discov]$ l&s1 pa9t$ & v>ni%$1 )\t supports1 #ajj ducats ,l4#bfj3 ,! same ) _! supports & ) m]idian ( brass #abdj3 ,! same "o foot & a half 9 diamet] ) _! p$e/als & ) brass m]idians #aee3 ,! same six & a half in*es 9 diamet] ) feet & ) m]idians ,l4#ca3 ,! same f\r & a half in*es 9 diamet] ) _! feet & ) m]idians #bd3af ,! same two & a half in*es 9 diamet] ) _! feet & ) m]idians #ah3ab #ajb ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #cgh4 #ajc ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #cgi4 #ajd ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #cgj4 #aje ,por5a1 ,f4 ,un c>tografo italiano del pr9cipio del secolo ,,xviii4 7,93 ,memorie della ,societ geog4 ital4 ,roma1 #ahie4 ,vol4 ,v1 pt4 #a1 p4 #de47 #ajf ,publi%$ 9 ,m$iolani1 #agab4 #ajg ,b]n>do1 ,f4 da ,bologna4 ,biblioteca ,scriptorum ,ord9is ,m9orum ,s4 ,francisci ,capuc9orum4 ,v5etiis1 #agdg4 #ajh ,doppelmayr1 op4 cit41 p4 #abg4 #aji ,lal& /ates t ^! fifty-sev5 came into ! possession ( ! ,jesuit ,college ( ,polotzk 9 ,russia4 #aaj ,eimm>to1 ,g4 ,c4 ,spha]ae armill>is a ,georgio ,*ri/ophoro ,eimm>to ex auri*alco con/itutae1 int]ius sy/ema planet>um ex m5te ,cop]nici repraes5tatis1 brevis elucidatio1 ,ed4 ,jo4 ,*ri/4 ,/urmio-,altdorfii1 #afie4 #aaa ,diction>y ( ,national ,biography1 ,vol4 ,,xxxix1 p4 #bdb4 #aab ,?is "w 0 fir/ publi%$ 9 ,london 9 ! ye> #aeii4 #aac ,z a result ( ,moxon's int]e/ 9 ?is field we h f him "o ( ! mo/ satisfactory ( ! e>ly manuals ( typography1 be>+ ! title ',me*anick ,ex]cises or ! ,doctr9e ( ,h&y-,works appli$ to ! ,art ( ,pr9t+1' ,london1 #afhc4 ,?is "w 0 repr9t$1 l9e-=-l9e & page-=-page ( ! orig9al1 ) preface & notes by ,!odore ,l4 ,dev9ne4 ,new ,york1 #ahif4 #b ,vols4 #aad ,x is f ! la/-m5tion$ "w t ! foll[+ citations are made3 ,books4 ,moxon1 ,j4 ,a ,tutor to ,a/ronomy & ,geography1 or ! ,use ( bo? ! ,globes1 ,cele/ial & ,t]re/rial2 by ,joseph ,moxon1 ,a ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,society1 & ,hydrograph] to ! ,k+s mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y4 ,price #es4 ,! ,use ( ! ,cop]nican ,sph]es1 tea*+ to solve ! ,pha5om5a by !m1 z easily z by ! ,ptolomaick ,sph]es2 by ,joseph ,moxon1 c4 ,price #ds4 ,! ,use ( ,a/ronomical ,play+ ,c>ds1 tea*+ an ord9>y capacity by !m to be acqua9t$ ) all ! ,/>s ( ,heav52 to "k _! places1 ,col\rs1 ,natures & ,bignesses4 ,also ! ,poetical ,reasons = e ,con/ellation4 ,v useful1 pleasant & delightful = all lov]s ( ,+5iety4 ,by ,joseph ,moxon1 c4 ,price #f;d4 ,! ,a/ronomical ,c>ds4 ,by ,joseph ,moxon1 c4 ,price pla9 #as4 ,col\r$ #as4 #f;d4 be/ col\r$1 & ! ,/>s ,gilt1 #es4 ,geographical ,play+ ,c>ds1 :]e9 is exactly describ$ all ! ,k+doms ( ! ,e>?1 curi\sly engrav$4 ,price ,pla9 #as4 ,col\r$ #bs4 be/ ,col\r$ & ,gilt #es4 ! ,pack4 ,! ,engli% ,globe1 inv5t$ by ! ,"r ,hon\rable1 ! ,e>l ( ,ca/lema9e 7& ( :i* ?is ,book %ews ! use7 conta9+ ab\t a ,foot 9 ,diamet]1 are made by ,joseph ,moxon4 ,price ord9>y made up #djs4 & ) ! projection describ$ 9 ,section #f4 ( ?is ,book4 ,price #ejs4 ,to ! above is add$ ! foll[+ int]e/+ in=mation3 ,a ,catalogue ( ,,globes1 ,cele/ial & ,t]re/rial1 ,sph]es1 ,maps1 ,sea-,plates1 ,ma!matical ,in/rum5ts1 & ,books1 ) _! prizes1 made & sold by ,joseph ,moxon1 on ,ludgate-,hill1 at ! ,sign ( ,atlas4 ,,globes #bf ,in*es ,diamet]4 ,! price #bjl4 ! ,pair4 ,,globes ne> #ae ,in*es ,diamet]4 ,! ,price #dl4 ,,globes #h ,in*es ,diamet]4 ,! price #bl4 ,,globes #f ,in*es ,diamet]4 ,! price #al4 #ajs4 ,,concave ,,hemisph]es ( ! ,/>ry ,orb1 :i* s]ves = a ,case to a ,t]re/rial ,globe ( #c ,in*es ,diamet]1 made portable = ! pocket4 ,price #aes4 ,,sph]es1 accord+ to ! ,cop]nican ,hypo!sis1 bo? ,g5]al & ,p>ticul>1 #bj ,in*es ,diamet]4 ,price ( ! ,g5]al #el4 ( ! ,p>ticul> #fl4 ( bo? toge!r #ajl4 ,,sph]es1 accord+ to ! ,ptolomaick ,sy/em1 #ad ,in*es ,diamet]4 ,price #cl4 ,,sph]es1 accord+ to ! ,ptolomaick ,sy/em1 #h ,in*es ,diamet]4 ,price #al4 #ajs4 #aae ,! foll[+ works may be cit$ = fur!r ref]5ce to ^! e>ly ,*9ese globes ( ,pek+3 ,wylie1 ,a4 ,mongol a/ronomical in/rum5ts 9 ,pek+4 7,93 ,*9ese ,rese>*es1 ,%antung1 #ahig1 ,"p ,,iii1 pp4 #a-bj472 ,le ,comte1 ,l4 ,d4 ,memories & ,obs]vations4 ,london1 #afii2 ,du ,halde1 ,j4 ,b4 ,description gographique de l'empire de la ,*9a4 ,p>is1 #agce2 ,yule1 ,h4 ,travels ( ,m>co ,polo4 ,london1 #ahic4 ,vol4 ,i1 pp4 #ddh-def1 ) f\r illu/rations4 #aaf ,c>ton1 ,abb ,c4 ,biographique sur le ,pre ,f]d9& ,v]bie/4 ,bruges1 #ahci2 ,?ompson1 ,j4 ,illu/rations ( ,*9a & its p4 ,london1 #ahgd4 ,vol4 iv4 ,*apt] ,,xii ,globes & ,globe ,mak]s ( ! ,fir/ ,half ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury--f ,delisle to ,f]guson ,activities ( ,guillaume ,delisle4--,jean ,dom9ique ,cass9i & 8 re=ms4--,v9c5zo ,miot4--,! globes ( ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk4--,activities ( ,john ,s5ex4--,nicolas ,bion4--,! armill>y sph]e ( ,c>melo ,c>tilia4--,mat!us ,seutt] ( ,augsburg4--,rob]t ,mord54--,jean ,anto9e ,nollet4--,johann ,gabriel ,doppelmayr ( ,nrnb]g4--,t]re/rial globe ( ,cusani4--,t]re/rial globes ( ,si5a4--,! "w ( ! monk ,pietro ,m>ia da ,v9*io4--,james ,f]guson ( ,scotl&4 ,among ! num]\s globe mak]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 !re are few1 if any1 entitl$ to rank ) ,blaeu or ,hondius1 ) ,greut] or ,coronelli ( ! sev5te5?4 ,!re 0 mu* writt5 dur+ ! p]iod1 x is true1 on ! value ( globes 9 geographical & a/ronomical /udies1 & !re 7 _m globes con/ruct$1 ( :i* a v consid]able numb] /ill h a place 9 our libr>ies1 museums1 & private collections4 ,) ! improvem5ts 9 sci5tific map con/ruction1 improvem5ts am\nt+ to a complete re=mation1 & u%]$ 9 dur+ ! clos+ ye>s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury & ! op5+ ye>s ( ! eighte5?1 by su* m5 z ,riccioli1 ,pic>d1 ,cass9i1 & ,delisle1 n to m5tion a numb] ( _! di/+ui%$ imm$iate pr$ecessors & contempor>ies1 ! la/ above-nam$ work+ ?r\gh ! patronage ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ce ( ,france1#aag--) ^! improvem5ts !re appe>s to h be5 a decl9e 9 ! relative value :i* ! late sixte5? & ! sev5te5? c5turies set ^u globes4 ,once reg>d$ z an ess5tial "p ( a seaman's in/rum5ts = use 9 navigation1 !y gave place1 j z ! portolan *>t ( ! e>li] day gave place1 to an improv$ sailor's *>t4 ,globe mak]s1 h[ev]1 ( ?is p]iod1 su* z ,delisle & ,bion1 z ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 z ,vaugondy & ,=t91 z ,f]guson & ,adams1 h an honorable place 9 ! hi/ory ( globes & ( globe con/ruction4 ,france 0 lead+ at ! turn ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 9 ! field ( geographical & a/ronomical sci5ce1 a fact 9 "p due to ! g5]\s subsidy all[$ by royalty4 ,guillaume ,delisle 7#afge-agbf71 p]haps ! greate/ among ! re=m]s active 9 ^! ye>s 9 improv+ ! me?ods ( map con/ruction1 0 a native ( ,p>is1 9 :i* city he pass$ practically 8 entire life4#aah ,! fa!r1 ,claude ,delisle1 fam\s z a tea*] ( hi/ory & geography1 inspir$ 9 8 son a p>ticul> love = ! latt] subject1 or p]haps ?is may ! bett] be ref]r$ to z a love = hi/orical geography4 ,! p]iod 0 "o 9 :i* !re 0 mu* emphasis plac$ ^u ! relation%ip exi/+ betwe5 ! two bran*es ( /udy1 & x is int]e/+ to note t ?is phase ( geographical /udy is aga9 com+ into favor4#aai ,d\btless x 0 9 "p ! influ5ce ( ,cass9i's tea*+ :i* f\nd expression 9 ,delisle's lifelong ef=ts to elim9ate ! num]\s errors :i* he _h f\nd exi/+ 9 ! maps ( 8 day1 ef=ts :i* ev5 9 8 e>ly life won = him di/9ction z a map mak]4 ,9 ! ye> #agjj1 :5 he 0 b tw5ty-five ye>s ( age1 !re appe>$ "u 8 "n a _w map & likewise maps ( ! sev]al cont95ts4#abj ,9 ^! !re 0 exhibit$ mu* orig9ality1 !y be+ con/ruct$ 9 ! ma9 on ! basis ( a/ronomical obs]vations :i* _h be5 made at ! ,royal ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aah;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,johann ,ludovicus ,&reae1 #agag4 ,academy4 ,hi!rto ! ,ptolemaic c>tography _h ex]t$ an ov]p[]+ influ5ce4 ,errors 9 ! location ( places /ill rema9$ on ! maps1 attributable 9 l>ge "p to t anci5t cosmograph]1 :o cont9u$ = s long a p]iod a mo/ influ5tial tea*] ( geography & map mak+ aft] ! r5aissance ( 8 ',cosmographia' 9 ! e>ly fifte5? c5tury4 ,among ! greate/ errors /ill to be f\nd 9 ! maps 9 ,delisle's day 0 ! excessive l5g? giv5 to ! ,m$it]ranean1 ?is be+ ab\t sixty-two degrees ( longitude in/ead ( its correct l5g?1 :i* is ab\t =ty-two1 & ! ext5sion ( ,asia mu* too f> to ea/w>d1 toge!r ) o!r errors foll[+ ^u ^!4#aba ,delisle1 hav+ ! support ( ! ,royal ,academy1 & ( ! ,k+ himself1 0 able to c>ry ?r\gh ! re=ms 9 map con/ruction1 ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( :i*1 x is true1 _h be5 sugge/$ be=e 8 day1 bas$ ^u su* a/ronomical obs]vations z 7 ^? ( ,cass9i1 ,pic>d1 & ,la ,hire1 :]e9 !re _h be5 an attempt to det]m9e ! exact location 9 longitude ( important places on ! e>?'s surface & :]e9 !y _h be5 aid$ by ! use ( ! telescope4 ,?r\gh ! employm5t ( ?is in/rum5t !y 7 able to fix ! exact "t ( eclipses & det]m9e ! "t ( ! transit ( ! moons ( ,jupit]4#abb ,9 ! ',j\rnal des ,savants' ( ! ye> #agjj is giv5 a lett] address$ to ! engrav] & map mak]1 ,nol91 & sign$ ,delisle4 ,9 ?is !re is ref]5ce to a manuscript globe ( ! ye> #afif1 ! implication be+ t ,guillaume 0 its au?or4#abc ,! probability is t we h "h a lett] writt5 by ,claude1 ! fa!r1 x be+ h>dly probable t ! son draft$ a globe map at ! age ( tw5ty-"o4 ,we1 h[ev]1 "k1 z be=e /at$1 t he a*iev$ great di/9ction ?r\gh ! maps he publi%$ 9 ! ye> #agjj1 :5 he 0 b tw5ty-five1 & we are also in=m$ t ev5 at ! age ( eight he attract$ att5tion to himself ?r\gh ! maps he drew to illu/rate anci5t hi/ory4 ,9 ! same ye> t he publi%$ 8 epo*-mak+ maps he issu$ ! fir/ edition ( 8 globes1 ^? hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #ca cm4 & ^? hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #ae cm4 ,! globe balls 7 con/ruct$ ( papi]-m* cov]$ ) pla/] ov] :i* 7 pa/$ ! gore maps1 ea* map compos$ ( twelve p>ts ) ! usual pol> discs4 ,! engrav]1 we are told1 9 a brief leg5d on ! t]re/rial globe1 0 ,c>olus ,simonneau1 ,c>4 ,simon4 del4 et sculpsit4 ,on ! l>g] ( ! t]re/rial globes is ! title leg5d ,globe t]re/re dress sur les obs]vations de l',acadmie ,royale des sci5ces et autres mmoires1 & a d$ication read+1 ,son ,altesse ,royale ,monseigneur ,le ,duc de ,*>tres4 ,p> son trs humble et trs obissant s]viteur ,g4 ,de l',isle ,gographie4 ,b]ey sculpsit4 ,! cele/ial globe be>s ! title1 ,globe cle/e calcul p\r l'an #agjj4 ,sur les obs]vations les plus rc5ts4 ,p>4 ,g4 ,de l',isle ,gographe1 & is d$icat$ ,son ,altesse ,royale ,monseigneur le ,duc de ,*>tres4 ,p> son trs humble et trs obissant ,s]viteur ,de l',isle1 ) ! foll[+ ref]5ce to ! privilege ,p>is ,*ez l',auteur sur le ,quai de l',horologe la ,c\ronne de ,diamans4 ,avec ,privilge du ,roy p\r #bj ans4 #agjj4 ,:ile x has n be5 possible to obta9 a detail$ description ( ,delisle's globe maps1 !y are ref]r$ to z giv+ practically ! same in=mation z 8 plane maps1 _m ( ! latt] to be f\nd 9 our important libr>y collections1 & _c be consid]$ r>e4#abd ,! sev]al con/ellations :i* he has repres5t$ on 8 cele/ial globes are ^? ( ,ptolemy to :i* h be5 add$ two 9 ! nor!rn hemisph]e & ?irte5 9 ! s\!rn1 & ! ye> *os5 = ! repres5tation ( ! position ( ! />s is #agjj4 ,9 g5]al ! names *os5 = ! sev]al con/ellations are ,fr5*1 ?\gh a few are 9 ,lat94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aah4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,guillaume ,delisle1 #agjj4 ,a pair ( ,delisle's globes may be f\nd 9 ! ,knigli*es ,museum ( ,cassel1 dat$ #agji2 a pair dat$ #agjj 9 ! ,museo di ,/rum5ti ,anti*i ( ,flor5ce1 & a t]re/rial globe dat$ #agjj 9 ! ,real ,biblioteca ( ,madrid 7,fig4 #aah74 ,weigel1 ,ca/lema9e1 ,coronelli1 & ,treffl]1 z has be5 not$1 repres5t$ a t5d5cy 9 globe con/ruction 9 _! day :i* we h ref]r$ to z ! ultrapractical4 ,x 0 impossible t _! ideas %\ld f9d any?+ l a g5]al acceptance & approval4 ,a globe elev5 or fifte5 feet 9 diamet]1 9 ! bett] judgm5t ( a/ronom]s & geograph]s1 c\ld n be c\nt$ z possess+ sup]ior sci5tific value1 & globes ( su* dim5sions seem only to h won ! praise ( ! novelty-lov+ contempor>ies1 & ! same g5]al criticism may be pass$ ^u ! small] globes ( ,ca/lema9e & ,treffl]4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 "o may well add t 9 all ?is a desire 0 express+ itself = improvem5t 9 globe con/ruction4 ,9 ?is connection att5tion may be call$ to a plan = re=m 9 globe mak+ propos$ by ,jean ,dom9ique ,cass9i 7#afbe-agab71 "o ( ! mo/ fam\s a/ronom]s ( ! p]iod4#abe ,cass9i 0 a native ( ,pr9aldo1 ,italy 7,fig4 #aai74 ,e>ly 9 life he became int]e/$ 9 ! /udy ( a/ronomy1 & at ! age ( tw5ty-five receiv$ an appo9tm5t z pr(essor ( ?is sci5ce at ! ,univ]sity ( ,bologna4 ,recomm5d$ by ,colb]t z "o wor?y 8 royal ma/]'s patronage1 ,cass9i 9 #affi accept$ ! invitation ( ,l\is ,,xiv to fill ! *air ( a/ronomy 9 ! ,collge de ,france1 a position once held by ,pi]re ,gass5di4#abf ,9 #afga he became ! director ( ! ,royal ,obs]vatory ( ,p>is1 a position held 9 succession by f\r g5]ations ( 8 family4 ,to him we owe ! det]m9ation ( ! rotation p]iods ( ,jupit]1 ,v5us1 & ,m>s1 ! discov]y ( f\r ( ,saturn's satellites & ! det]m9ation ( _! p]iods ( revolution4 ,he devot$ mu* "t & /udy to ! problem ( ! obliquity ( ! ecliptic1 to ! precession ( ! equ9oxes1#abg & to ! det]m9ation ( ! latitude & longitude ( places4#abh ,?is precession1 he f\nd1 c\ld n be repres5t$ on a cele/ial globe su* z hi!rto _h be5 con/ruct$1 & he set himself to ! task ( devis+ "o on a new plan4 ,! position ( ! con/ellations1 z indicat$ on ! ord9>y cele/ial globe1 he1 z o!rs1 not$ w\ld soon be f\nd to be inaccurate4 ,:at he propos$ 0 a globe capable ( su* adju/m5t z to obviate ?is difficulty2 9 o!r words1 he propos$ ! con/ruction ( a globe by means ( :i* ?is p]petual *ange might be indicat$1 or "o :i* w\ld s]ve to indicate ! position ( ! sev]al con/ellations at any "t1 pa/1 pres5t or future4 ,x 0 to ,nicolas ,bion1 map & globe mak] ( ,p>is t ! a/ronom] ,cass9i entru/$ ! manufacture ( su* an in/rum5t1 & x is f him t we h a brief description ( its peculi> features4#abi ,he tells u t ! sph]e on :i* ! sev]al con/ellations 7 repres5t$ 0 enclos$ )9 a numb] ( armillae repres5t+ ! cele/ial circles1 t is1 ! colures1 ! ecliptic1 ! tropics1 ! equator1 & ! pol> circles4 ,?is inn] sph]e 0 atta*$ to a m]idian circle at ! poles ( its equator1 )9 :i* circle x turn$ z ! ord9>y sph]e1 & x 0 also atta*$ to ! same m]idian at ! poles ( ! ecliptic4 ,ar\nd ?is pol> axis ( ! ecliptic ! sph]e1 ) ! atta*$ m]idian1 c\ld be made to revolve1 ! pole ( ! equator 9 its revolution trac+ a circle hav+ a radius ( tw5ty-?ree & a half degrees1 a complete revolution be+ made to repres5t a p]iod ( tw5ty-five ?\s& two hundr$ ye>s1 or ! "t requir$ = ! complete precession ( ! equ9ox accord+ to 8 reckon+4 ,?is pole 9 its circle ( revolution c\ld be immovably set at any desir$ po9t to repres5t any "t pa/ or future1 & ! sph]e !n revolv$ ar\nd ! pole ( ! equator4 ,! sev]al />s or con/ellations c\ld ?us be repres5t$ 9 _! prop] position = ! "t select$4 ,bion's ref]5ce to ?is globe seems to assure u t he complet$ its con/ruction1 yet no trace ( x has be5 left1 unless we h su* 9 a record to be f\nd 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,royal ,academy = ! ye> #agbg4 ,9 ?is we f9d t a globe con/ruct$ on ! pr9ciple laid d[n by ,cass9i 0 pres5t$ to ! ,academy1 9 ! ye> designat$1 by ,ou?i]1 a prie/ ( ,besanon4#acj ,?is globe1 :i* has disappe>$1 _h ! d\ble movem5ts1 "o ab\t ! axis ( ! equator & "o ab\t ! axis ( ! ecliptic4 ,x 0 a globe :i* w\ld repres5t ! daily & annual movem5ts ( ! sun1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! true & ! mean "t1 ! movem5ts ( ! moon & its phases1 ! eclipses1 & ! pass+ ( ! sev]al fix$ />s across ! m]idian4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aai4 ,portrait ( ,jean ,dom9ique ,cass9i4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abc4 ,portrait ( ,nicolas ,bion4 ,v9c5zo ,miot1 a little-kn[n ,italian globe mak] ( ! e>ly eighte5? c5tury1 holds a place among ! m5 :o 7 int]e/$ 9 ?is field1 ?r\gh "o extant example ( 8 "w1 ?is be+ a small cele/ial1 hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #ag cm4#aca ,its au?or & date leg5d reads1 ,spha]a ,mundi majoribus et m9oribus circulis di/9cta praecipuisque /ellis 9 no/ro ,horizonte conspicuis ornata ad annum #agaj4 ,/udio et op]a ,d4 ,v9c5tio ,miot4 ,_w globe m>k$ by l>ge & small circles1 & adorn$ ) ! pr9cipal />s visible 9 our horizon calculat$ = ! ye> #agaj4 ,by ! le>n+ & labor ( ,d4 ,v9c5tio ,miot4 ,! sph]e is cov]$ ) an engrav$ map %[+ ! sev]al con/ellations & ! pr9cipal cele/ial circles4 ,its twelve segm5ts are fa%ion$ to t]m9ate at ! poles ( ! ecliptic1 in/ead ( at ! poles ( ! equator1 a practice n uncommon4 ,! globe has a simple m\nt+ ( wood1 is report$ to be 9 good condition1 & may be f\nd 9 ! ,liceo ,m>co ,fosc>9i ( ,v5ice1 to :i* libr>y x came1 9 ! ye> #ahjg1 f ! ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,georgio ,maggiore4 ,x is n a little surpris+ t our in=mation is s meag] conc]n+ m5 z active 9 ! field ( map & globe mak+ z 7 ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk 9 ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? & e>ly eighte5? c5tury4 ,we _c be c]ta9 ( _! relation%ip2 app>5tly !y 7 n bro!rs1 z has be5 sometimes /at$4 ,if !re is n left to u a biographical ^w by any admir+ or appreciative contempor>y ( ^! praisewor?y ,ne!rl&]s1 !re is extant a v consid]able am\nt ( _! "w :i* w>rants our giv+ !m rank well t[>d ! van ( ^? int]e/$ 9 _! p>ticul> field4 ,( ! two1 ,g]h>d seems to h be5 ! m prom95t1 8 "n v frequ5tly appe>+ z ! engrav] or mak] ( _m ( ! maps "o f9ds 9 ! collective atlases ( ! e>ly eighte5? c5tury4#acb ,) ,leonh>d he 0 ! mak] ( globes1 l>ge & small1 rang+ f ab\t #g cm4 to #df cm4 9 diamet]1 ( :i* a v consid]able numb] may /ill be f\nd 9 our libr>ies & museums4 ,9 an undat$ "w publi%$ by ,g]h>d on ! uses ( cele/ial & t]re/rial globes1#acc he tells u ( ! improvem5ts he introduc$1 not+ t he _h attempt$ to give ! location ( ! />s on 8 cele/ial globe z late z #agjj1 :ile on ^? issu$ prior to 8 own1 ! dates select$ 7 9 g5]al #afdj or #affj4 ,! sugge/ion conta9$ h]e9 is t he at lea/ began ! con/ruction ( 8 globes z e>ly z #agjj1 al?\gh none are n[ kn[n be>+ date s e>ly4#acd ,!re appe>s to be an example ( 8 "w 9 ! ,univ]sity ,libr>y ( ,gh5t1 dat$ #agjg1 b a description ( ?is x has n be5 possible to obta94 ,! date mo/ commonly f\nd on ! ,valk globes is #agej1 all ( :i*1 if correctly dat$1 7 issu$ long aft] _! dea?4 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica possesses ?ree pairs ( ! ,valk globes1 ea* app>5tly dat$ #agej1 ?\gh 9 "s in/ances1 z not$ bel[1 ^! dates h be5 alt]$ by skilfully cutt+ out ! la/ two figures ( ! orig9al & ins]t+ ! numb] #ej4 ,! diamet] ( ea* ( ! l>ge/ pair is #df cm4 7,fig4 #abj74 ,ea* is suppli$ ) a graduat$ m]idian circle ( brass1 ! cele/ial be+ furni%$ ) a brass h\r circle & po9t]1 & ! t]re/rial ) a brass quadrant ( altitude4 ,ea* is fur!r furni%$ ) a broad horizon circle ( wood on :i* has be5 pa/$ an engrav$ pap] giv+ ! names ( ! signs ( ! zodiac1 ! v>i\s *ronological signs1 su* z gold5 numb]s1 epacta1 & dom9ical lett]s1 ! names ( ! mon?s1 & po9ts ( ! compass1 includ+ bo? ! old & ! new nom5clature = ! directions ( w9ds1 z ,borro ,lybicus or ,noord-,we/1 ,zephyrus or ,we/4 ,! "u supports ( ! globes consi/ 9 ea* in/ance ( f\r turn$ columns atta*$ at _! l[] extremities by crossb>s on :i* re/s a circul> turn$ plate #db cm4 9 diamet]4 ,f ! c5t] ( ^! plates rises a po/ #aj cm4 9 l5g? ?r\gh a not* 9 :i* ! brass m]idian circle is made to pass 9 mov+ ! globes to an adju/m5t = any desir$ altitude4 ,! gores ( ea* are twelve 9 numb]1 ^? ( ! t]re/rial globe hav+ an equatorial m\nt+ :ile ^? ( ! cele/ial globe h an ecliptic m\nt+1 t is1 ! m]idian l9es pass f pole to pole ( ! ecliptic in/ead ( f pole to pole ( ! equator4 ,9 ea*1 ! gores h be5 truncat$ tw5ty degrees f ! poles1 ! pol> space be+ cov]$ by circul> discs4 ,! engrav+ ( bo? ! t]re/rial & ! cele/ial map is exquisitely done1 & mu* ( ! color orig9ally appli$ by h& yet rema9s4 ,! sev]al figures repres5t+ ! con/ellations are copies ( ! figures z repres5t$ by ,hevelius 9 8 ',prodromus ,a/ronomiae1' & ref]5ce to ?is great a/ronom] is made 9 ! title leg5d quot$ bel[4 ,^! figures are among ! mo/ arti/ic repres5tations to be f\nd on any ( ! globes ( ! p]iod1 :i* ! au?or is prep>+ to reissue 9 facsimile z a by-product ( ^! globe /udies4 7,fig4 #abj;a47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abj4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 #agej 7874 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abj;a4 ,s\!rn ,hemisph]e ( ,cele/ial ,globe by ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 ) ,au?or & ,date ,leg5d1 #agej 7874 ,betwe5 ! con/ellations ,cetus & ,pho5ix on ! cele/ial globe is a c>t\* :i* appe>s to h be5 pa/$ ov] an old] title1 read+1 ,uranographia ,syd]um et ,/el>um 9 ,s+ulis ,syd]ibus conspicu>um1 exhib5s ,del9eatonem accuratissimam qua ex obs]vationibus ,a/ronomi plane ,s+ul>is ,johannis ,hevelii usque ad f9em anni ,,mdcc em5data e/4 ,nova praet]ea me?odo additus e/ ex m5te ,lo?>ii ,zumba* ,m4,d4 et ,ma!m4 ,ce>is ,horizon ad ,m]idianum ,am/ela$am5sem accurate p] annos plures quam duc5tos ,lunae ,syzygias indicans praet] annos communes et bissextiles4 ,op]a et ,/udio ,g]h>di et ,leonh>di ,valk ,am/ela$am5sium #agej4 ,uranography ( ! con/ellations & ( ! s+le />s1 exhibit+ an accurate del9eation 7( ! same7 correct$ f ! obs]vations ( ! r5[n$ a/ronom] ,johannes ,hevelius1 & con=m$ to ! ye> #agjj4 ,besides a new me?od is add$1 ! inv5tion ( ,lo?> ,zumba*1 ,m4 ,d41 & a r5[n$ ma!matician1 accurately exhibit+ ! horizon on ! m]idian ( ,am/]dam = m ?an #bjj ye>s1 also ! *anges ( ! moon 9 addition to ! common ye>s & leap ye>s4 ,by ! le>n+ & ! labor ( ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 citiz5s ( ,am/]dam1 #agej4 ,ne> ! con/ellation ,argo appe>s ! d$ication to ! ,burgoma/] ( ,am/]dam & ,presid5t ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 ,johannes ,trip ,j4 ,u4 ,d4 7#affd-agcb74 ,9 ?is !re is1 ( c\rse1 conclusive evid5ce t ! globe mu/ h be5 made be=e ! ye> #agcb4 ,! d$ication reads1 ,viro amplissima dignitate ac m]itorum ,spl5dore1 conspicuo ,johanni ,trip ,j4 ,u4 ,d4 ,reipublicae ,am/ela$am5sis ,consuli ,gravissimo1 ,societatis ,indiae ,ori5talis ,mod]atori integ]rimo ,top>*ae 9 ,b]k5rod5 iu/issimo hanc ,univ]si ,orbis ,t]r>um ,faciem e qu p> e/ rev]5tia ,d4 ,d4 ,d4 ,g]h>dus et ,leonh>dus ,valk4 ,to ,john ,tripp ,j4 ,u4 ,d41 ,consul ( ! ,am/]dam ,republic1 ,presid5t ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company1 ! upright & honorable magi/rate ( ,b]k5rode1 a man conspicu\s by reason ( 8 great wor? & ! spl5dor ( 8 a*ievem5ts1 ?is globe is d$icat$ ) rev]5ce :i* is befitt+ by ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk4 ,ne> ! fir/ leg5d has be5 pa/$ ! foll[+ brief pr9t$ /atem5t1 ,propt] motum1 ,/ell>um fix>um v]sus ortum po/ annum #agej additione #c_/d gr4 ,correctio ,longitud9um ut in/ituatur mon5dus ,uranophilus4 ,because ( ! movem5t ( ! fix$ />s t[>d ! ea/ s9ce ! ye> #agej1 ! /ud5t ( a/ronomy is advis$ to correct ! longitude by ! addition ( #c_/d ( a degree4 ,! t]re/rial globe map1 compos$ ( eighte5 gores1 is fill$ ) int]e/+ geographical details1 ) geographical names & brief explanatory leg5ds1 be+ a f9e example ( ! sup]ior c>tographical "w publi%$ 9 t c5tury 9 ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,!re is some?+ ( an exagg]ation 9 ! repres5tation by wav+ l9e ( ! sev]al coa/s & riv] c\rses1 all ( :i* appe>s to h be5 done = arti/ic effect r ?an = a desire to be /rictly accurate4 ,9 ! ,new ,_w we f9d su* regional names z ,p5n-,sylvania1 ! fir/ "p ( ! "n be+ nor? ( ,lake ,ont>io1 also ,c>ol9a1 ,virg9ia1 ,belgia ,nova1 ,anglia1 ,scotia ,nova4 ,_m prov9cial names are giv5 9 ,s\? ,am]ica ) b\nd>y l9es drawn4 ,cali=nia is repres5t$ z an isl&1 /ret*+ nor?w>d to ,fretum ,aniani4 ,to ! we/ ( ?is /ret*es z f> z ! nor!a/ coa/ ( ,asia1 ?r\gh ab\t sev5ty-five degrees ( longitude ) def9itely drawn s\!rn coa/ l9e b ext5d+ indef9itely nor?w>d1 a cont95tal region be>+ ! leg5d ,t]ra incognita sive t]ra ,esonis4 ,loxodromic l9es are repres5t$ z on ! be/ globes ( ! p]iod radiat+ f num]\s compass roses locat$ along ! m]idians #j degrees1 #ahj degrees1 & #bgj degrees4 ,frobi%]'s ,/rait is /rangely duplicat$ at ! s\!rn extremity ( ,gre5l&4 ,! title leg5d ( ?is t]re/rial globe1 plac$ 9 ! s\!rn ,pacific1 reads1 ,univ]si ,orbis ,t]r>um ,facies cum indu/ria ac fide ,secundum c]tissimas et novissimas ,prae/antissimiorum ,geographorum ,obs]vationes d5uo luci exposita2 cuique praet]ea longitud9is et latitud9is gradus ,secundum ,uranographiam novam1 ac pro9de c4 rei v]itate sunt inscripti p] ,g]h>dum et ,leonh>dum ,valk1 ,am/ela$am5ses #agej1 cum privilegio4 ,a repres5tation ( ! l& ( ! :ole e>? exhibit$ ) indu/ry & accuracy accord+ to ! mo/ reliable & ! mo/ rec5t obs]vations ( ! mo/ r5[n$ geograph]s1 on :i*1 9 addition ! degrees ( latitude & longitude accord+ to a new me?od & also 9 accord ) tru?1 h be5 ins]t$ by ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk4 ,am/]dam4 #agej4 ,) privilege4 ,9 ! second pair ( ,valk globes belong+ to ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica 7,fig4 #aba71 bo? t]re/rial & cele/ial h diamet]s ( ab\t #cj cm4 ,! m\nt+ ( ^! globes is practically ! same z t 9 ! l>g] pair4 ,an au?or & date leg5d appe>+ 9 ! ,pacific to ! we/ ( ,s\? ,am]ica reads3 ,cosmo!ore4 ,coele/i no/ro ,globo1 ,p> et plane ,novus4 ,hic ,t]re/ris ,ut exi/]et3 c]to facias3 ,errore ,vet]um ,sublat1 ,non tantum ,utrisque ,orbis ,longitud9es ac ,latitud9es1 p] reit]atas ,neot]icorum ,obs]vationes4 ,hicc esse re/itutas2 ,s$ et nullum typis ,em5datiorum pro diisse1 ,hoc igitur ,novissim tam diu fru]e1 ,donec1 sub ,majori =ma1 ,meo a]e ,alios excudemus4 ,g]4 et ,leon4 ,valk ,calcographi ,am/ela$ami4 ,revis4 ,ao #agej ,cum ,privilegio4 ,cosmo!rium4 ,t ?is t]re/rial globe might equal 7be a companion to7 our cele/ial globe & entirely new1 be assur$ t aft] correct+ ! errors ( ^? :o h prec$$ u1 n only ! longitudes & latitudes ( ea* sph]e h be5 correct$ by ! repeat$ obs]vations ( lat] a/ronom]s1 b likewise no 7globe7 has appe>$ m c>efully correct$ 9 ! pr9t+4 ,?is mo/ rec5t globe !re=e make use ( until 9 a l>g] =m at my own exp5se we ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 engrav]s %all con/ruct o!rs4 ,am/]dam4 ,revis$ to ! ye> #agej4 ,) privilege4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aba4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 #agej 7874 ,a d$ication1 su* z appe>s on ! fir/ pair ref]r$ to1 is want+4 ,!re is no p>ticul> improvem5t to be not$ 9 ?is revision4 ,cali=nia is /ill laid d[n z an isl&4 ,! unc]ta9ty z to ! outl9e ( ,hol&ia ,nova is a /rik+ feature1 z is ! omission ( an au/ral cont95t4 ,geographical details are less num]\s ?an 9 ! l>g] pair1 b 9 ! matt] ( ! engrav+ ( ! map x exhibits practically ! same *>act]i/ics4 ,! cele/ial globe map has ! au?or & date leg5d plac$ ne> ! con/ellation ,cetus4 ,x reads1 ,uranographia ,coelum omne hic ,complect5s1 illa pro ut aucta1 et ad annum #agej ,completum ,,magno ab ,,hevelio correcta e/2 ita ejus ex ,prototypis1 sua novit] haec ,ectypa v]is ,a/ronomiae cultoribus exhibet et consecrant ,,g]4 et ,,leon4 ,,valk1 ,am/ela$am5ses4 ,cum ,privilegio4 ,/>-,map compris+ ! entire heav5s accord+ z x has be5 correct$ to ! end ( ! ye> #agej by ! ,great ,hevelius2 s f 8 prototype ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk pres5t & d$icate ^! _! own rec5t copies to ! true lov]s ( a/ronomy4 ,) privilege4 ,ne> ?is leg5d1 n[ appe>+ z a "p ( ! orig9al engrav+1 is t :i*1 9 ! l>g] globe ref]r$ to above1 _h be5 pa/$ on z a sep>ate slip1 read+ ,propt] motum 444 ,uranophilus4 ,ne> ! con/ellation ,hydra is ! leg5d read+ ,monitum ,novis hisce ,spha]is ,novissimus4 ,ex praescripto ,lo?>ii ,zum-,ba* ,m$4 ,doct4 unus1 et alt] additus ,horizon3 ,quorum ,is1 qui huic ,caele/i s+ul>is1 ,praet] ,communes atque ,bissextilem1 ,ut exactior1 ,lum9>ium indigetur ,locus ad ,m]idianum ,am/elodam5s4 ,plus quam p] ,duc5tos ,annos1 ,suis ,m5sium ,diebus ,appositas ,lunae ,syzygias1 ,m$i ,tempore ,m$ias1 ,+5ios ,me?odo et eruit1 et exhibet4 ,notice4 ,to ^! our sph]es1 9 accord ) ! directions ( ,lo?> ,zum-,ba*1 ,doctor ( ,m$ic9e1 !re has be5 add$ "o v rec5t1 & also a second horizon2 ( ^! two ! "o :i* belongs to ! cele/ial globe has 9 addition ! common & bissextile ye>s1 9 ord] t ! location ( ! />s may ! m exactly be discov]$2 x bo? works out & exhibits by an +5i\s me?od1 accord+ to ! m]idian ( ,am/]dam1 ov] a space ( m ?an two hundr$ ye>s ! syzygies ( ! moon plac$ opposite _! prop] days ( ! mon?1 ! middle ones be+ 9 ! middle "t4 ,ea* ( ^! globes is well pres]v$1 ! colors orig9ally appli$ rema9+ p>ticul>ly bright 9 ! s\!rn hemisph]es1 ^! be+ bett] protect$ f light & f injuries incid5t to ! m expos$ upp] surfaces4 ,9 ! ?ird pair ( ,valk globes belong+ to ,! ,hispanic ,society 7,fig4 #aba;a7 ! diamet] ( ea* is ab\t #bc cm4 ,9 geographical details1 9 leg5ds1 etc41 ea* ( ^! agrees ) ! prec$+ second pair4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 to be not$ t ! date on ! t]re/rial globe has ! figure #ej appe>+ 9 ! date #agej skilfully ins]t$ aft] ! removal ( ! orig9al1 & t ! loxodromic l9es are on ?is m num]\s2 inde$1 x is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ globes exam9$ = ! repres5tation ( ^! l9es1 :i* become curi\sly1 b necess>ily1 some:at intricate 9 _! cross+s z !y approa* ! poles4 ,( ! ?ree pairs ( ^! globes ref]r$ to above1 ?is ?ird pair seems to be ! be/ pres]v$2 ! only injury to be especially not$ is t appe>+ on ! cele/ial1 ?is be+ a crack 9 ! surface ext5d+ f pole to pole4 ,! orig9al colors 9 ea* are p>ticul>ly well pres]v$4 ,9 addition to ! examples ( ,valk globes ref]r$ to above z belong+ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,gh5t & to ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 a pair may be f\nd 9 ! ,knigli*es ,museum ( ,cassel1 said by ,g]l& to be dat$ #agae1 & to h ea* a diamet] ( #de cm41 also a t]re/rial globe 9 ! same museum said to be dat$1 ?\gh d\btless errone\sly1 #agjj1 & to h a diamet] ( #bc cm41 also a cele/ial globe ( ! same date hav+ a diamet] ( #cj cm4 ,9 ! ,ma!matis*e ,salon ( ,dresd5 is a cele/ial globe hav+ a diamet] ( #cj cm41 & a pair 9 ! ,museo di ,fisica ( ,bologna1 ! diamet] ( ea* be+ ab\t #df cm4 ,! date has n be5 asc]ta9$4 ,9 ! ,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum ( ,nrnb]g may be f\nd a well-pres]v$ pair ( ! ,valk globes said to be dat$ #agjj & to h ea* a diamet] ( #ca cm4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aba;a4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk1 #agej 7874 ,john ,s5ex1 a not$ ,engli% c>tograph] & engrav] 7d4 #agdi71ace appe>s to h giv5 "s att5tion to ! con/ruction ( globes1 :i* 7 sold at 8 e/abli%m5t 9 ,salisbury ,c\rt1 ,london4 ,9 ! ye> #agad we f9d 8 "n associat$ ) t ( ,john ,maxwell 9 ! issue ( ',! ,engli% ,atlas1' & 9 #agba he appe>s z ! editor ( ',a ,new ,g5]al ,atlas4' ,x 0 9 ! ye> #agbj t he made a repres5tation to ! ,h\se ( ,commons on ! subject ( ,a ,new ,globul> ,projection1 ) ! ?\ght ( elicit+ enc\ragem5t = ! employm5t ( bett] me?ods 9 map con/ruction4 ,he became a ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society 9 #agbh1 & 9 #agch read be=e t society a not$ pap] on 8 ,contrivance to make ! ,poles ( ! ,diurnal ,motion 9 a ,cele/ial ,globe pass r\nd ! ,poles ( ! ,ecliptic4 ,?is globe 0 to be s adju/$ z to exhibit n only ! ris+s & ! sett+s ( ! />s 9 all ages & 9 all latitudes1 b ! o!r ph5om5a likewise1 t dep5d ^u ! motion ( ! diurnal axis r\nd ! annual axis4 ,f :at is /at$ 9 ?is pap] "o is l$ to associate 8 idea ) t ( ,cass9i1 to :i* att5tion 0 direct$ above4 ,if1 h[ev]1 su* a globe 0 con/ruct$ z t ref]r$ to 9 ?is sci5tific address x is n n[ kn[n4 ,five ( 8 globes h be5 locat$1 two ( !m undat$1 & ?ree ( !m dat$ #agic1 :i*1 if ! correct date ( issue1 x w be not$1 is m ?an fifty ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 ,a pair ( 8 globes may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale ( ,p>is undat$4 ,^! are report$ z hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #dj cm4 ,!y are furni%$ ) brass m]idian circles1 ) horizon circles ( wood1 & ea* ) a wood5 base4 ,! d$ication reads3 ,philosopho ac ,geometrae summo ,do ,isaaco ,newton1 equiti1 ,regalis ,societatis ,lond9i1 ad sci5tias promov5das in/itutae1 ,praesidi dignissimo1 ejusdemque consilio et sodalibus hos ,globos qua p> e/ humilitate ,d4,d4 ,c4 ,johannes ,s5ex4 ,london4 ,to ! great philosoph] & geometrician ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 ,knight1 mo/ wor?y ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,london1 = ! promotion ( k1 & to ! ,committee & ,memb]s ( ! same ,society ^! globes ) befitt+ humility are d$icat$ by ,c4 ,john ,s5ex4 ,london4 ,fur!r descriptive details ( ^! globes x has n be5 possible to obta94 ,! ,biblioteca ,real ( ,madrid possesses a t]re/rial globe by ,s5ex 7,fig4 #abb71 :i* be>s ! title leg5d1 ,a new & mo/ correct ,globe ( ! ,e>? laid d[n f ! late/ obs]vations f ! mo/ judici\s a/ronom]s1 navigators1 travel]s1 by ,john ,s5ex1 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 ,n[ made & sold by ,dudley ,adams 7only7#acf ) all ! late/ discov]ies toge!r ) _m new improvem5ts etc4 #agic4 ,?is globe has a diamet] ( ab\t #dj cm41 is furni%$ ) a broad b& :i* s]ves z a horizon circle1 a m]idian circle ( brass )9 :i* x is made to revolve1 & a tripod base4 ,its ?ree flut$ support columns are /r5g!n$ 9 _! position by ?ree curv$ iron braces :i* c>ry at _! juncture a %ort c>v$ po/1 ?r\gh a slot 9 :i* ! brass m]idian is movable4 ,:ile ! surface ( ! sph]e is some:at injur$1 be+ cross$ by num]\s cracks1 ! engrav$ map is fairly legible 9 all ( its p>ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abb4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,john ,s5ex1 #agic4 ,! ,briti% ,museum likewise possesses "o ( ,s5ex's t]re/rial globes1 :i* seems to be practically l t to be f\nd 9 ! ,madrid ,libr>y4 ,x w h be5 not$ t _m ( ^? reput$ to h be5 globe mak]s 9 ^! e>ly ye>s did n actually apply !mselves to ! con/ructive me*anical "w1 ?is be+ pass$ ov] to skill$ artisans1 to work]s 9 metal & wood1 to engrav]s & to ma!matical in/rum5t mak]s1 :o1 if possess+ g5]ally recogniz$ ability1 (t5 insi/$ on hav+ _! names associat$ 9 ! au?or leg5ds ) ! real au?ors ( ! globes4 ,nicolas ,bion 7#afeb-agcc7 may be cit$ z an excell5t example ( su* a skilful workman1 a*iev+ 9 8 day great di/9ction z a globe mak]4#acg ,he seems n to h ?\ght ( himself z "o m]it+ special honors z geograph]1 c>tograph] or a/ronom] 7,fig4 #abc74 ,by reason ( 8 m>k$ abilities1 exhibit$ 9 ! manufacture ( ma!matical in/rum5ts1 he 0 honor$ by 8 royal patron ) ! title ,eng9e] ( ! ,k+ = ,ma!matical ,in/rum5ts4 ,?r\gh 8 pr9cipal "w1#ach a treatise on ! con/ruction & uses ( globes 9 :i* ! subject is treat$ 9 bo? a !oretical & a practical mann]1 he is entitl$ to rank ) ! lead]s ( ! c5tury 9 ?is p>ticul> field ( sci5tific endeavor4 ,true to ! _s ( ! age ,bion gave mu* ?\ght to ! idea ( re=m 9 ! matt] ( globe con/ruction1 especially 9 ! matt] ( fa%ion+ globe gores & _! atta*m5t to ! surface ( ! sph]e4 ,he seems to h prosp]$ 9 8 bus9ess1 & we are told by 8 son t he con/ruct$ num]\s armill>y sph]es1 likewise _m t]re/rial & cele/ial globes ( v>i\s sizes4 ,ref]5ce is made above to a task assign$ to him by ! great a/ronom]1 ,cass9i4#aci ,a few ( ! globes ( ?is di/+ui%$ man h be5 locat$4 ,fior9i reports#adj t "o ( 8 cele/ial globes may be f\nd 9 ! private libr>y ( ,c\nt ,malvezzi de' ,m$ici ( ,bologna1 hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #cb cm4 ,its twelve gores h be5 cut at latitude #gj degrees bo? nor? & s\?1 ! pol> spaces be+ cov]$ by f\r sectors in/ead ( by ! usual circul> disc4 ,! globe is made to revolve on its equatorial axis1 n on ! axis ( ! ecliptic4 ,x has a simple m\nt+1 includ+ a m]idian circle ( brass & a horizon circle ( wood4 ,/> names are giv5 9 ,fr5* & 9 ,lat94 ,! d$ication reads1 ,ddi et prs5t ,monseigneur le ,dauph9 p> son trs humble et trs obissant ,bion1 b !re appe>s to be "s unc]ta9ty ab\t ! date1 :i* is probably betwe5 #agjj & #agaj4 ,!re is "o ( ,bion's t]re/rial globes dat$ #agab & d$icat$ to ,monseigneur le ,duc de ,b]ry1 9 ! ,i/ituto tecnico ( ,flor5ce1 :i* is report$ to be 9 a good /ate ( pres]vation4 ,loxodromic l9es are drawn on ! map 9 accord ) ! be/ practices ( ! "t1 :i* radiate f w9d or compass roses1 "o be+ plac$ on ! equator & "o at latitude #ce degrees s\?4 ,a ?ird t]re/rial globe made by ,bion may be f\nd 9 ! ,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico ( ,rome1 :i* is want+ bo? d$ication & place ( publication4 ,! ,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico also possesses a f9e armill>y sph]e1 ! "w ( ,c>melo ,c>tilia1#ada ! diamet] ( ^: l>ge/ or m]idian circle is ab\t #bf cm4 ,x is describ$ by a =m] director ( ! obs]vatory z be+ made ( brass1 & a companion ( a globe con/ruct$ by ,bion1 hav+ a simil> m\nt+4 ,! equatorial circle1 ! tropics1 & ! colures h ! usual graduation4 ,! ecliptic consi/s ( a b& #d cm4 9 wid?1 hav+ engrav$ on its surface ! signs ( ! zodiac & ! days ( ! mon?s4 ,at ! nor? pole is atta*$ an h\r circle ) index4 ,at ! common c5t] ( ! circles is a small ball #bg mm4 9 diamet] repres5t+ ! e>?1 ?r\gh :i* ! axis ( ! ecliptic passes4 ,ar\nd ?is small ball is adju/$ a circle on :i* is engrav$ ! ^w ,luna4 ,!re is an additional small circle :i* repres5ts ! c\rse ( ! sun1 & atta*$ to ?is is a silv]$ ball to repres5t t lum9>y4 ,circles are provid$ repres5t+ ! planets1 on :i* we f9d su* names z ,m>ti1 ,giove1 ,saturno1 & circles ar\nd ! sun repres5t+ ! c\rse ( ! planets ,m]cury & ,v5us4 ,on "o ( ! support+ arms ( ! sph]e is ! au?or & date leg5d1 read+1 ,c>melus ,c>tilia et ,francalancia ,siculus fecit ,taur9i anno di #agbj4 ,mat!us ,seutt] 7#afgh-agef7 0 a map & globe mak] ( ?is p]iod1 ^: activities c5t]$ 9 ! city ( ,augsburg4#adb ,8 e>ly tra9+ z engrav] 0 receiv$ 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( ,johann ,bapti/a ,homann 9 ! city ( ,nrnb]g1 b 9 ! ye> #agjg he e/abli%$ himself 9 8 native city1 ,augsburg1 sett+ up an indep5d5t bus9ess = ! production ( maps1 globes1 & ma!matical in/rum5ts4 ,seutt] holds 8 place 9 ! hi/ory ( c>tography n s mu* by reason ( ! high quality ( ! "w done z by reason ( ! quantity4#adc ,! numb] ( maps1 l>ge & small1 battle plans & city plans1 *>ts g5eological1 *ronological1 & h]aldic1 :i* he publi%$ may be c\nt$ by ! hundr$s1 ! majority be+ modifi$ copies ( maps & *>ts :i* o!rs _h previ\sly issu$4 ,z a rew>d = ! d$ication ( 8 l>ge atlas to ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,,vi1 issu$ 9 ! ye> #agbe1 he 0 nam$ ,imp]ial ,geograph]1 a title :i* _h be5 held by ,homann until 8 dea? 9 ! ye> #agbg4 ,foll[+ ! practice ( ! m prom95t map mak]s ( ! p]iod1 ,seutt] turn$ 8 att5tion to globe con/ruction1 & n a few examples ( 8 "w c /ill be f\nd4 ,"s ( 8 globes 7 ( l>ge size1 hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #afj cm4 ,! t]re/rial z well z ! cele/ial globe balls he cov]$ ) twelve engrav$ sections1 or twice twelve1 ^! be+ cut at ! l9e ( ! equator1 & at latitude sixty-sev5 bo? nor? & s\?1 ! pol> space be+ cov]$1 z 0 usual1 ) a circul> cap or disc4 ,! m\nt+s ( ^! globes consi/ ( a wood5 m]idian circle & a graduat$ wood5 horizon circle1 hav+ ea* on ! upp] surface ! usual conc5tric r+s ) ! names ( ! mon?s1 ! names & signs ( ! zodiacal con/ellations1 & ! names ( ! pr9cipal w9ds1 ! :ole be+ support$ by two semicircles atta*$ bel[ to a s+le column> base #bh cm4 9 l5g?4 ,a brief au?or leg5d reads1 ,globus t]re/ris juxta rec5tissimas obs]vation3 et navigation3 p]itissimor3 ,geograph3 del9eat4 cura et sumptibus ,mat?4 ,seutt]i ,calcogr3 ,augu/4 ,t]re/rial globe accord+ to ! mo/ rec5t obs]vations & voyages ( ! mo/ skill$ geograph]s4 ,made by ! labor & at ! exp5se ( ,mat!us ,seutt] r5[n$ engrav]4 ,! maps on ^! globes pres5t no features ( special sci5tific value1 ! au?or foll[+ 9 ! ma9 ! be/ contempor>y geographical & a/ronomical records4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be not$ t he introduc$ an improvem5t 9 ! con/ruction & pr9t+ ( ! circul> pol> discs4 ,to ! end ( rem$y+ ! difficulty 9 atta*+ ?is "p ( ! cov]+1 hav+ obs]v$1 z o!rs1 t ! pap] w\ld exp& ) ! application ( pa/e1 & c\ld !re=e n be adju/$ ) ! /ricte/ accuracy & nicety1 he conceiv$ ! idea ( cutt+ f ?is disc a v small section or small sections1 s t :5 x 0 appli$ to ! sph]e aft] be+ moi/5$ ) ! pa/e ! am\nt ( /ret*+ 0 suffici5t to cov] ! space4 ,9 o!r words1 he made 8 circul> disc "o ( #cej degrees in/ead ( "o hav+ ! full #cfj degrees4 ,9 ?is connection1 x might be not$ t ! quality ( ! pap] 0 an elem5t always to be tak5 into acc\nt 9 calculat+ ! am\nt ( expansion aft] moi/5+4 ,a pair ( ,seutt]'s globes may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,mac]ata4 ,a copy ( ! t]re/rial is report$ 9 #ahib to h be5 9 ! private libr>y ( ,pr(essor ,maximilian ,tono ( ,v5ice1 a pair 9 ! ,museo ,a/ronomico ( ,rome 7,figs4 #abd1 #abe7 & also 9 ?is museum may be f\nd a complete set ( ! gores = "o ( 8 t]re/rial z well z a set = "o ( 8 cele/ial globes1 b :i* by ,pr(essor ,jacoli ( ,v5ice h be5 ?\ght to be repr9ts & n orig9als4 ,a copy ( ! cele/ial globe may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,univ]sit>io ( ,urb9o4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abd4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,mat!us ,seutt]1 #agaj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abe4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,mat!us ,seutt]1 #agaj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abe;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,van ,lau5 ,zon51 #agde4 ,rob]t ,mord51#add active 9 ,london 9 ! clos+ ye>s ( ! sev5te5? & e>ly ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury z map & globe mak]1 seems1 h[ev]1 n to h won = himself a place ( p>ticul> prom95ce1 8 maps n be+ held 9 especially high repute4 ,he 0 = "s "t associat$ ) ,?omas ,cockrill at ,! ,sign ( ! ,atlas 9 ,cornhill4 ,mord51 h[ev]1 publi%$ a small "w on geography & navigation 9 ! ye> #agjb1 9 :i* he attempt$ to set =? ! value atta*+ to globes = ^? int]e/$ 9 ! g5]al subject ( :i* he treat$ 9 8 "w4#ade ,:ile 8 map publications are num]\s1 x has be5 possible to locate only ! gores ( "o ( 8 globes1 :i* gores may be f\nd 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,( ! twelve sections :i* made up a complete set = cov]+ a sph]e ab\t #ce cm4 9 diamet]1 b n9e rema91 ?ree hav+ disappe>$4 ,jean ,anto9e ,nollet1 a ,fr5* physici/ 7#agjj-aggj71 0 a man ( sci5ce held 9 high e/eem 9 8 day4#adf ,9 8 e>ly ye>s he ent]$ ! ,college ( ,cl]mont1 lat] /udi$ philosophy at ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>is1 :]e1 aga9/ ! wi%es ( 8 p>5ts1 he f9ally turn$ 8 att5tion to ! /udy ( ! natural sci5ces1 p>ticul>ly to exp]im5tal physics4 ,e>ly 9 8 c>e] he 0 honor$ ) memb]%ip 9 ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces ( ,p>is & 9 o!r simil> organizations 9 ,europe4 ,9 ! ye> #agci he 0 call$ to ! ,c\rt ( ,s>d9ia1 :]e he gave lessons 9 physics to ! ,duke ( ,savoy4 ,lat] he 0 call$ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,tur91 & 0 "h especially honor$ by hav+ 8 "n associat$ ) ^? :o 7 ! f\nd]s ( ! in/itution4 ,9 ! ye> #agec he 0 call$ to ! *air ( physics at ! ,college ( ,nav>re1 :i* position he s acceptably fill$ t he receiv$ ! title ,ma/] ( ,physics & ( ,natural ,hi/ory = ! ,royal ,*ildr5 ( ,france4 ,8 publi%$ works1 :i* are v num]\s1 treat ( 8 /udies 9 ! physical sci5ces1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! field ( electricity4 ,nollet's in/rum5ts1 made = use 9 ! /udy ( ! physical sci5ces1 includ$ t]re/rial & cele/ial globes1 six ( :i* h be5 locat$1 dat$ #agbh & #agcj4 ,! sph]es are ( papi]-m*1 hav+ ea* a diamet] ( ab\t #ce cm4#adg ,! engrav$ maps cov]+ ! sph]es are compos$ ( twelve gores1 :i* are cut at ! l9e ( ! equator b ext5d to ! poles1 omitt+ !re=e ! usual pol> circul> discs4 ,ea* is furni%$ ) a horizon circle ( wood1 on ! surface ( :i* is ! usual pap] cov]+ ) ! names ( ! pr9cipal directions1 ( ! zodiacal con/ellations1 & ( ! names ( ! mon?s 9 conc5tric circles4 ,ea* also has a graduat$ m]idian circle1 ! :ole re/+ on a base ( f\r turn$ & r arti/ically fa%ion$ columns4 ,8 t]re/rial globes h ! foll[+ title3 ,globe t]re/re dress sur les obs]vations les plus n\velles et le plus exactes appr\ves p> ,mrs de l',acadmie ,royale des sci5ces4 ,p>is avec privilge du ,roi4 ,mont p> l'auteur4 ,t]re/rial globe made accord+ to ! mo/ rec5t & ! mo/ exact & approv$ obs]vations by ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,p>is1 ) ! approval ( ! ,k+4 ,made by ! au?or4 ,! d$ication reads ,ddi et prs5t ,s4 ,a4 ,madame ,la ,du*esse du ,ma9e p> son trs-humble et trs-obissant s]viteur ,nollet ,lic4 en ,?ologie4 #agbh4 ,d$icat$ & pres5t$ to ,h] ,highness ! ,du*ess ( ,ma9e by h] v humble & v ob$i5t s]vant ,nollet ,lic5tiate 9 ,!ology4 #agbh4 ,num]\s inscriptions relate to well-kn[n geographical discov]ies4 ,m]idian & p>allel circles are drawn on ! globe at int]vals ( five degrees1 ! pr9cipal ones1 includ+ ! equator1 ! tropics1 & pol> circles1 be+ made especially prom95t4 ,! prime m]idian1 pass+ ?r\gh ! ,isl& ( ,f]ro1 is designat$ premi] mridi5 de l',isle ,f]4 ,dcl>ation du ,roi ,l\is ,,xiii du ,juil4 #afcd4 ,! cele/ial globe is titl$ ,globe cle/e calcul p\r l'anne #agcj sur les obs]vations les plus n\velles et les plus exactes4 ,p>is avec privilge du ,roi4 ,bailleul le jeune sculpsit4 ,mont p> l'auteur4 ,cele/ial globe calculat$ to ! ye> #agcj accord+ to ! mo/ rec5t & ! mo/ exact obs]vations4 ,p>is1 ) ! privilege ( ! ,k+4 ,bailleul ! y\ng] engrav]4 ,con/ruct$ by ! au?or4 ,x is d$icat$ ,ddi et prs5t ,s4 ,a4 ,s4 ,monseigneur le ,comte de ,cl]mont p> son trs-humble et trs-obissant s]viteur ,nollet de la ,socit des ,arts4 #agcj4 ,d$icat$ & pres5t$ to ,8 ,mo/ ,s]5e ,highness ,seigneur ,! ,c\nt ( ,cl]mont by 8 v humble & v ob$i5t s]vant ,nollet ( ! ,society ( ,arts4 #agcj4 ,! equatorial circle & ! ecliptic1 z repres5t$ on ! map1 are graduat$1 b ! tropics & ! pol> circles are m]ely drawn z cont9u\s black l9es4 ,! figures repres5t+ ! sev]al ,ptolemaic con/ellations are arti/ically drawn & reta9 mu* ( _! orig9al color1 :i* 0 add$ by h& at ! "t ( con/ruction4 ,( ,nollet's globes a pair may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,maldotti ( ,gua/alla1 a pair 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,mondovi1 a copy ( ! t]re/rial 9 ! ,ar*ivo ,f5>oli ( ,brescia1 & a copy ( ! cele/ial 9 ! ,museo ,a/ronomico ( ,rome4 ,johann ,gabriel ,doppelmayr 7#afga-agej7 0 "o ( ,nrnb]g's fam\s eighte5?-c5tury ma!maticians :o 0 especially di/+ui%$ z writ]1 translator1 editor1 & tea*]4#adh ,a "p ( 8 e>ly tra9+ he receiv$ at ! ,eg$ian ,gymnasium ( 8 native t[n1 :]e f #agjd to ! "t ( 8 dea? he 0 actively engag$ z tea*] ( ma!matics & physics4 ,9 ! ye> #afif we f9d him regi/]$ z a /ud5t ( law at ! ,univ]sity ( ,altdorf1 ?\gh turn+ betimes ) mu* en?usiasm to ! /udy ( ma!matics "u ! direction ( ,joh4 ,*ri/oph ,/urm4 ,9 ! ye> #agjj1 aft] "s mon?s pass$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,halle1 he det]m9$ to add to 8 equipm5t = 8 life "w su* exp]i5ce z c\ld be ga9$ ?r\gh travel2 accord+ly he visit$ 9 turn ! m important cities ( 8 own c\ntry & ^? ( ,holl& & ,engl&1 sp5d+ 9 8 travels a p]iod ( t5 ye>s4 ,among 8 m important publications may be m5tion$ a translation ( ! ',a/ronomy' ( ,?omas ,/reet1#adi a "w by ,bion 9 a ,g]man translation f ! ,fr5*1 :i* at ! same "t he enl>g$4#aej ,8 ',e9leitung zur ,geographie1' appe>+ z an introduction to ,homann's ',atlas' issu$ 9 ! ye> #agad1 & 8 ',atlas ,coele/is1' issu$ 9 ! ye> #agdb1 are among 8 m important works orig9al 9 "*1 :i* he publi%$ on ! subject ( geography & a/ronomy4 ,8 pr9cipal "w is 8 ',notes' on ! ma!maticians & arti/s ( ,nrnb]g4#aea ,x 0 d\btless ?r\gh 8 connection ) ! c>tographical e/abli%m5t ( ,homann t he felt induc$ to und]take ! con/ruction ( 8 globes1 examples ( :i* exi/ dat$ #agbh4 ,9 ! collection belong+ to ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica 7,fig4 #abf7 !re may be f\nd a f9e example ( 8 t]re/rial globes1 :i* has a diamet] ( ab\t #cb cm4 ,ov] a c>efully prep>$ holl[ wood5 ball twelve gores1 cut at ! l9e ( ! equator & five degrees f ea* pole1 h be5 pa/$4 ,! small pol> spaces ly+ betwe5 latitudes #he degrees1 bo? nor? & s\?1 are cov]$ by circul> discs1 hav+ a diamet] ( b t5 degrees1 on ! "o is engrav$ ,polus ,arcticus & on ! o!r ,polus ,ant>cticus4 ,! globe is furni%$ ) a n>r[ graduat$ m]idian ( brass )9 :i* ! sph]e turns on its pol> axis1 a horizon circle ( wood1 circul> on its inn] edge b octagonal on ! out]4 ,! engrav$ pap] /rip conta9+ ! zodiacal figures1 cal5d>1 & directions1 has practically disappe>$4 ,! base support consi/s ( f\r small turn$ columns ( wood1 atta*$ at _! l[] extremities by crossb>s ov] :i* is a circul> plate1 provision hav+ be5 made = ins]tion into its surface ( a compass1 :i* in/rum5t1 h[ev]1 has disappe>$4 ,except+ slight damage to its horizon circle ! globe may be said to be 9 an excell5t /ate ( pres]vation4 ,9 a neat c>t\* 9 ! ,nor? ,pacific is ! title leg5d read+1 ,globus t]re/ris 9 quo locorum insigniorum situs t]raeque facies secundum praecipuas celeb]rimorum no/ri aevi ,a/ronomorum et ,geographorum obs]vationes op]a ,joh4 ,gabr4 ,doppelmai]i ,ma!m4 ,pr(4 ,publ4 ,norib4 exhib5tur1 conc9natus a ,joh4 ,georg4 ,pus*n]o ,*alcographo ,norib4 ,a4 ,c4 #agbh4 ,t]re/rial globe on :i* ! position ( ! pr9cipal places on ! surface ( ! e>? are %[n accord+ to ! pr9cipal obs]vations ( ! mo/ celebrat$ a/ronom]s & geograph]s ( our times by ! labor ( ,john ,gabriel ,doppelmayr1 ma!matician1 pr(essor & publi%] ( ,nrnb]g4 ,engrav$ by ,john ,george ,pus*n]1 engrav] ( ,nrnb]g#aeb 9 ! ye> #agbh4 ,an int]e/+ leg5d 9 ! ,s\? ,pacific tells u ,exprimit ,globus hic no/] quicquid ,geographia rec5s ex ,obs]vationibus fide dignis supp$itat tam 9 situ locorum plurium1 quam 9 t]r>um nov>um etiam m>iumque ambitu4 ,m]idianus primus p] ,insulam ,f] int] ,can>ias 7quae olim ,=tunatae dicebantur7 occid5talissimam ductus a quo ,p>isi5sis ,m]idianus ,probatissim>um ,obs]vationum te/imonio #bj ,gradibus1 ,norib]g5sis v]o #bh ,gr4 #dj ,m93 di/at4 ,?is globe ( ours %[s t :i* ! late/ geographical in=mation furni%es f ! tru/wor?y obs]vations bo? z reg>ds ! location ( new places & ! ext5t ( ! new l&s & seas4 ,! fir/ m]idian passes ?r\gh ! ,isl& ( ,f]ro 9 ! ,can>y ,isl&s 7call$ ! ,=tunate ,isl&s71 :i* is ! mo/ we/]n po9t & f :i* ! m]idian ( ,p>is1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ! mo/ approv$ obs]vations diff]s by #bb degrees1 :ile t ( ,nrnb]g diff]s by #bh degrees & #dj m9utes4 ,ar\nd ?is leg5d are ! engrav$ portraits ( fam\s explor]s1 ,m>t4 ,bohemus ,norimbegus1 ,am]icus ,vesputi1 ,franc4 ,draco1 ,s*\t51 ,georg ,spilb]gius1 ,r4 ,p4 ,ta*>d1 ,wilh4 ,dampi]1 ,mon4 de la ,salle1 ,?omas ,c&is*1 ,olivirius a ,nord1 ,f]d94 ,magellanicus1 ,*ri/4 ,columbus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abf4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,johann ,gabriel ,doppelmayr1 #agbh4 ,:ile ! repres5tation ( ! _w is n s detail$ 9 c]ta9 respects z we f9d1 = example1 on ! ,valk globes1 !re nev]!less is ! evid5ce t ! au?or wi%$ to include su* in=mation z 9 8 judgm5t %\ld be record$4 ,!re are records ( int]e/ 9 ! newly explor$ regions ( ,am]ica4 ,cali=nia is laid d[n z a p59sula4 ,9 ab\t latitude #da degrees !re appe>s a ,drake record read+ ,pt4 ,f4 ,drack4 ,fretum ,anian is repres5t$ at latitude #de degrees4 ,sixty degrees to ! we/ ( ?is is ! some:at indef9itely indicat$ coa/ l9e ( ,t]ra ,borealis incognita detecta ,dom4 ,ioh4 de ,gama1 ?is be+ sep>at$ f ! coa/ ( ,kamtzadalia ,t]ra ,j$so by ,fretum ,vries4 ,! rec5tly explor$ regions 9 ! ,f> ,ea/1 z 9 ,au/ralia1 ,new ,zeal&1 ,van ,diem5's ,l&1--ea*1 h[ev]1 be+ repres5t$ z imp]fectly kn[n1--are made v prom95t4 ,!re are sc>cely any map records ( ! p]iod m int]e/+ ?an are ^? to be f\nd on ?is globe ( ,doppelmayr's4 ,! r\tes ( ,magellan1 #aeai2 ,nord1 #afjj2 ,roggeve51 #agbb2 ,dampi]1 #agjj2 ,tasman1 #afbd2 ,loys1 #agjh2 ,lemaire1 #afaf1 are all laid d[n4 ,9 latitude #fj degrees s\? & longitude #cjj degrees we f9d1 ,port detecta p] ,fr4 ,drack1 & aga9 9 latitude #fg degrees s\? & longitude #caj1 ,i4 deton detecta p] ,f4 ,drack4 ,to accompany 8 t]re/rial globe1 ,doppelmayr issu$ a cele/ial globe be>+ ! same date4 ,a title leg5d on ! latt] reads1 ,globus coele/is novus ,/ell>um fix>um loca secundum celeb]rimi a/ronomi ,dantiscicani ,joannis ,hevelii ,catalogum ad annum #agcj compl4 si/5s op]a ,joh4 ,gabr4 ,doppelmai]i ,m4 ,p4 ,p4 exhibitus a ,johanne ,georgio ,pus*n]o ,*alcographo ,norib]g5si4 ,a4 ,c4 #agbh4 ,a new cele/ial globe giv+ ! location ( ! fix$ />s accord+ to ! record ( ! celebrat$ ,dani% a/ronom] ,johannes ,hevelius con=m+ to ! ye> #agcj1 by ! labor ( ,johannes ,gabriel ,doppelmayr1 ma!matician1 pr(essor1 publi%]1 engrav$ by ,johannes ,george ,pus*n]1 engrav] ( ,nrnb]g1 9 ! ye> #agbh4 ,9 size & 9 g5]al features ( con/ruction ^! globes seem to agree1 be+ sci5tifically & c>efully con/ruct$4 ,a pair ( ^! globes may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,capitol>e ( ,v]ona1 a pair 9 ! ,geographis*es ,in/itute ( ,gtt+51 a copy ( ! cele/ial 9 ! ,ma!matical ,salon ( ,dresd51 a copy ( ! t]re/rial 9 ! ,museo di ,fisica ( ,pavia1 a pair dat$ #agbh 9 ! ,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum ( ,nrnb]g1 a pair dat$ #agcf1 #bj cm4 9 diamet]1 & ?ree copies ea* ( 8 globes issu$ 9 #agcj1 #bj cm4 9 diamet]1 & a cele/ial globe dat$ #agcj & #bj cm4 9 diamet]1 9 ,dresd54 7,fig4 #abf;a47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abf;a4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,johann ,gabriel ,doppelmayr1 #agbh4 ,fior9i notes ! exi/5ce ( a l>ge t]re/rial globe belong+ to ! ,m>quis ,luigi ,cusani1#aec :i* probably 0 con/ruct$ 9 ! e>ly eighte5? c5tury1 p]haps be=e #agcj1 by ord] ( ,c>d9al ,ago/9o ,cusani4 ,! globe1 unsign$ & undat$1 is ( papi]-m*1 hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #abj cm4 ,! pap] gores ) :i* ! sph]e is cov]$ are n all ( l =m1 b all are cut at ! l9e ( ! equator & at latitude #hj bo? nor? & s\?1 ! usual circul> disc be+ provid$ = cov]+ ! pol> areas4 ,on its surface ! map has be5 drawn by h&1 & practically all ( ! geographical names record$ are 9 ! ,italian language4 ,! globe is m\nt$ on a solid base1 hav+ a heavy horizon circle ( wood1 :i* is graduat$1 & on its surface are ! names & ! signs ( ! sev]al zodiacal con/ellations1 ! names ( ! mon?s & ( ! pr9cipal w9ds or directions4 ,! m]idian circle1 )9 :i* ! sph]e revolves1 is ( brass & is graduat$4 ,x is report$ to be 9 a good /ate ( pres]vation4 ,! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,si5a possesses two anonym\s t]re/rial globes1 accord+ to report ( ,fior9i1 ! "o hav+ a map 9 manuscript1 ! o!r hav+ an engrav$ map4#aed ,! fir/ ( ^!1 unsign$ & undat$1 probably ( ! second qu>t] ( ! c5tury1 has a diamet] ( ab\t #abj cm4 ,! sph]e is ( wood1 ! surface ( :i* is cov]$ ) ma/ic or v>ni%1 & on ?is ! map has be5 drawn4 ,x is con/ruct$ to revolve )9 its simple m\nt+ ( wood by means ( a crank4 ,! title leg5d reads ,globe t]re/re ,dress selon les obs]vations de l',acad4 ,royale de ,p>is et des autres ,acad4 plus clbrs d',europe4 ,t]re/rial globe con/ruct$ accord+ to ! obs]vations ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,p>is & ( o!r ,academies ! mo/ celebrat$ 9 ,europe4 ,9 addition to ! above leg5d "o f9ds ! foll[+ inscription3 ,on a pris la longitude des villes pr9cipales des ,tables de ,mur ,philippe de ,la ,hire4 ,les autres villes ou il n' a po9t d'obs]vations sont icy places en la mme di/ance des villes pr9cipales dans la quelle on les voit dans les c>tes de ,m4 ,guillaume de l',isle4 ,! longitudes ( ! pr9cipal t[ns h be5 tak5 f ! tables ( ,mur ,philippe de ,la ,hire4#aee ,! o!r t[ns :i* h n be5 locat$ f obs]vation are plac$ at ! same di/ance f ! pr9cipal t[ns z !y are locat$ on ! maps ( ,m4 ,guillaume de l',isle4 ,x seems probable t ?is globe 0 con/ruct$ 9 ,france1 & f ! p>ticul> ref]5ces to ,la ,hire & ,delisle "o may inf]1 z not$ above1 t x belongs to ! e>ly eighte5? c5tury4 ,p>allels & m]idians are drawn on ! surface ( ! globe at int]vals ( t5 degrees1 & "o conspicu\s w9d rose ) sixte5 radiat+ l9es is plac$ 9 latitude #cj degrees nor? & longitude #cej degrees c\nt+ f ! prime m]idian1 :i* passes ?r\gh ! ,isl& ( ,f]ro4 ,?is globe1 x is ?\ght1 came to ! ,si5a ,libr>y ab\t ! ye> #ahaj1 at ! "t ( ,fr5* rule 9 ,tuscany1 toge!r ) ! libr>y ( ! ,conv5t ( ,s4 ,augu/9e1 b h[ x came to h place 9 ! ,augu/9e conv5t is unkn[n4 ,! second ,si5ese t]re/rial globe1 l ! "o j describ$1 probably belongs to ab\t ! same date4#aef ,x has ! foll[+ leg5d conspicu\sly plac$3 ,globo t]racqueo corretto et accresciuto secondo le nuove scop]te4 ,anno #agdd4 ,9 ,roma nella ,calcografia del ,r3,c3,a3 al ,pi di ,m>mo4 ,t]re/rial globe correct$ & enl>g$ accord+ to rec5t discov]ies4 #agdd4 ,9 ,rome 9 ! engrav+ e/abli%m5t ( ,r4 ,c4 ,a4 at ! foot ( ! m>ble4 ,! globe ball is ( wood1 hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #ej cm4 ,additional in=mation conc]n+ ?is globe x has n be5 possible to obta94 ,copies ( x may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,imola1 9 t ( ,osimo1 9 t ( ,savignano1 & 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,ivrea4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abf;b4 ,cele/ial ,globe ( ,johann ,pus*n]1 #agcj4 ,9 ! ,museo di ,/rum5ti ,anti*i ( ,flor5ce !re is a well-pres]v$ armill>y sph]e1#aeg hav+ ! usual l>ge circles ! out] "o measur+ ab\t #ae cm4 9 diamet]1 ( f\r less] ones & ( ^! !re are two small ones repres5t+ ! sun & ! moon4 ,! m]idian & ! equator are graduat$1 z is likewise ! ecliptic1 hav+ engrav$ on its surface ! names ( ! pr9cipal w9ds 9 ! ,italian language1 & ! ecliptic hav+ engrav$ 9 ,lat9 on its surface ! names ( ! signs ( ! zodiac4 ,on "o ( ! arms :i* supports ! horizon circle is ! au?or & date leg5d1 read+1 ,joseph ,torricelli ,f4 ,flor5tiae #agci4 ,fior9i ?9ks x probable t ,joseph 0 a relative ( ,evangeli/a ,torricelli1 inv5tor ( ! b>omet]4 ,pietro ,m>ia da ,v9*io1 a monk ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,francis1 des]ves a ^w ( special praise = ! skill ) :i* he labor$ z a map & globe mak] ab\t ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury4#aeh ,he seems to h foll[$ 9 ! ma9 ! "w ( ,moroncelli1 & t ( ! unkn[n mak] ( ! ,cusani globe1 yet he %\ld be c\nt$ a workman possess+ great] te*nical ability4 ,8 fir/ pair ( globes h a diamet] ( ab\t #fj cm4 ,! m\nt+ consi/s ( a m]idian & a horizon circle ( wood1 ! :ole re/+ on a some:at elaborate wood5 base4 ,! gores ) :i* he cov]$ 8 sph]es are 9 ea* in/ance eighte5 9 numb]1 b ea* gore has be5 cut into ?ree sections--at ! p>allel ( #dj degrees1 bo? nor? & s\?1 & also at ! p>allel ( #hj degrees1 ! pol> spaces hav+ ! usual circul> disc cov]+4 ,! t]re/rial globes h repres5t$ on _! surfaces ! pol> & ! tropical circles1 also ! ecliptic & ! equator1 toge!r ) ! sev]al p>allels & m]idians at int]vals ( t5 degrees4 ,arti/ic w9d roses are plac$ at ea* ( ! equ9octial po9ts1 ea* ) po9ts repres5t+ ! eight pr9cipal directions4 ,! title leg5d reads1 ,globus t]re/ris juxta geographicas mappas novissime editas accurate descriptus1 9 quibus1 exactiori obs]vatione praemissa1 errores multiplices sunt em5dati1 qui 9 vet]i geographia det9ebantur impressi4 ,f4 ,petri ,m>iae a ,v9*io opus et labor #agci4 ,t]re/rial globe accurately del9eat$ accord+ to ! mo/ rec5t geographical maps 9 :i*1 by m exact obs]vations1 num]\s errors are correct$ :i* cont9u$ to be pr9t$ 9 ! old geography4 ,fra ,pet] ,m>ia a ,v9*io1 8 "w & labor1 #agci4 ,! cele/ial globe1 simil> 9 its con/ruction 9 practically e respect to ! prec$+1 has its sy/em ( circles repres5t$ accord+ to ! equatorial sy/em in/ead ( ! ecliptic sy/em4 ,all ( ! ,ptolemaic con/ellations are repres5t$1 ! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations be+ v arti/ically pa9t$4 ,its d$ication reads1 ,illmo ac ,revmo ,d4 ,d4 ,petro ,hi]onymo ,c>avadossi ,episcopo ,casal5si ,ord9is ,pra$icatorum p>vum hoc ,firmam5tum dicatum a ,f4 ,petro ,m>ia de ,v9*io ,ord4 ,m94 ,/ric4 ,obs]4 op]is auctor4 #agde4 ,d$icat$ to ! ,illu/ri\s & ,rev]5d ,d4 ,d4 ,pet] ,hi]onymus ,c>avadossi ,bi%op ( ,casale ( ! ,prea*+ ,fri>s1 by ,fra4 ,pet] ,m>ia de ,v9*io ( ! ,/rict ,m9orite ,ord]1 :o is ! au?or ( ?is "w1 9 ! ye> #agde4 ,! pair j describ$ may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,sem9>io ,maggiore ( ,casale ,monf]rato4 ,fior9i is ( ! op9ion t ^! globes1 pres5t$ to ! le>n$ ,fa!r ,pietro ,girolamo ,c>avadossi ( ! ,prea*+ ,fri>s1 ,bi%op ( ,casale1 mu/ h be5 giv5 by him to ! sem9>y libr>y1 t !y might s]ve 9 ! education ( ! prie/s4 ,x is ev5 probable t ! two globes came to ! libr>y by a direct clause 9 ! w ( ! bi%op1 s9ce x is kn[n t he bequea!d to ! same libr>y all ( 8 books & an annual sum1 t ! libr>y might be us$ n only by ! memb]s ( ! sem9>y b by ! g5]al public z well4 ,n long aft] ! completion ( ! pair j describ$1 da ,v9*io und]took ! con/ruction ( a second & l>g] pair4 ,^! he began 9 ! ye> #agdf & complet$ 9 ! ye> #agea4 ,^! globes h a diamet] ( ab\t #aje cm4 ,l ! prec$+ !y are ( papi]-m*4 ,ea* is furni%$ ) a m]idian & a horizon circle ( wood1 & a some:at elaborate support+ base4 ,on ! p>*m5t cov]+ ( ! sph]es ! maps h be5 drawn by h&4 ,on ! t]re/rial globe ! m]idians & ! p>allels are repres5t$ at int]vals ( t5 degrees4 ,place names1 ! names ( ! seas & ( ! riv]s are 9 ! ,italian language or 9 ! language ( ! c\ntry claim+ possession4 ,v _m ( ! discov]ies are ref]r$ to 9 appropriate leg5ds4 ,! title & date leg5d reads ,d4 ,o4 ,m4 ,globus t]raqueus ,juxta geographicas mappas novissime editas accurate descriptus1 9 quibus1 exactiori obs]vatione praemissa1 longitud9um1 latitud9umque punctis v]ius univ]se comp]tis1 errores multiplices sunt em5dati1 qui 9 vet]i geographia det9ebantur impressi4 ,inf]ius scripti m5s1 labor1 ars1 et opus4 ,f4 ,petrus ,m>ia a ,v9*io4 ,9 ,conv5tu ,s4 ,m4 de ,templo ,casalis annis #agdf-agdg-agdh4 ,d4 ,o4 ,m4 ,t]re/rial globe accurately describ$ accord+ to ! late/ geographical maps 9 :i* by a m exact obs]vation & by a tru] location ( ! po9ts ( longitude & latitude _m errors h be5 correct$ :i* cont9u$ to be pr9t$ 9 ! old geographies4 ,:at foll[s is ! "w & labor ( ,fra4 ,pet] ,m>ia a ,v9*io1 made 9 ! ,conv5t ( ,santa ,m>ia at ! ,temple 9 ,casale 9 ! ye>s #agdf-agdg-agdh4 ,! cele/ial globe is simil>ly m\nt$1 hav+ a title leg5d :i* reads ,globus coele/is ,circa quem spectabiliores1 magisque obviae /ellae juxta dispositionem et situm1 longitud9is scilicet ac latitud9is gradu1 9 quo ab ,auctore ,univ]si 9 ,firmam5to sunt positae1 dispositae inspiciuntur2 s+ulis tam5 figuris a ,poetis ideatis1 ab ,a/romomis diductae1 et assignatae novissime auctus4 ,f4 ,m>ia a ,v9*io ,o4 ,m4 ,s4 ,o4 ,anno #agej4--,opifex4--#agea4 ,cele/ial globe 9 :i* are to be se5 m cle>ly & m di/9ctly set =? ! />s accord+ to _! places & positions1 t is1 _! degrees ( longitude & latitude :]e !y h be5 plac$ 9 ! firmam5t by ! ,creator ( ! ,univ]se4 ,to :i* h be5 add$ ! figures ( ! con/ellations idealiz$ by ! poets1 br\ght to e>? & assign$ _! true places by a/ronom]s4 ,f4 ,m>ia a ,v9*io ( ! ,/rict ,ord] ( ! ,m9orites mak]4 ,9 ! ye> #agej-agea4 ,! figures ( ! con/ellations are well drawn & are color$1 ! names ( ^! con/ellations be+ giv5 9 ,lat94 ,?is pair ( ,m>ia's globes may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,municipale ( ,aless&ria1 9 :i* t[n he probably liv$ at ! "t ( _! con/ruction1 & probably at ! conv5t ( ! ,capu*9 monks4 ,prefix$ to 8 ',select ,me*anical ,ex]cises1' fir/ issu$ 9 ! ye> #aggc1 ,james ,f]guson 7#agaj-aggf71 ,scot* exp]im5tal philosoph]1 physici/1 & a/ronom] 7,fig4 #abg71 gives u a mo/ int]e/+ specim5 ( autobiography4#aei ,x is a rem>kable /ory ( native g5ius & ( self-in/ruction4 ,h]e9 he tells u h[ ! *ild ( poor p>5ts1 ) an unqu5*able desire = sci5tific k1 proce$$ 9 8 e>ly ye>s1 /ep by /ep1 until at l5g? he atta9$ to a position ( great r5[n1 n only 9 8 own c\ntry b z well 9 o!r l&s4 ,he tells ( 8 e>ly int]e/ 9 simple me*anical problems & ( 8 attempts at ! solution ( ! same1 b :at is ( special int]e/ "h1 he relates h[ x 0 he became int]e/$ 9 geography & 9 ! con/ruction ( globes & orr]ies4 ,f a description ( a globe he _h f\nd 9 ',gordon's ,geographical ,gramm>1' z he tells u1 ,i made a globe 9 ?ree weeks turn+ ! ball !re( out ( a piece ( wood4 ,?is he cov]$ ) pap] & del9eat$ !reon ! map ( ! _w4 ,he 0 happy to f9d1 z he says1 t by us+ ! globe1 :i* 0 ! fir/ ,i ev] saw1 ,i c\ld solve ! problems4 ,9 8 second attempt at globe mak+1 8 boyi% +5uity p>ticul>ly exhibit$ itself4 ,f9d+ two l>ge globul> /ones on ! top ( a neighbor's gate-po/s1 he pa9t$ on "o ( ^!1 ) oil colors1 a map ( ! t]re/rial globe1 & on ! o!r a map ( ! cele/ial1 f a planisph]e ( ! />s :i* he _h copi$ on pap] f a cele/ial globe belong+ to a neighbor+ g5tleman4 ,! poles ( ! pa9t$ globes /ood t[>d ! poles ( ! heav5s4 ,on ea* ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs 7 plac$ ar\nd ! equ9octial s z to %[ ! "t ( day :5 ! sun %one out1 by ! b\nd>y :]e ! half ( ! globe at any "t enlight5$ by ! sun 0 p>t$ f ! o!r half 9 ! %ade3 ! enlight5$ p>ts ( ! t]re/rial globe answ]+ to ! l enlight5$ p>ts ( ! e>? at all times3 s t :5ev] ! sun %one on ! globe "o might see to :at place ! sun 0 !n ris+1 to :at place x 0 sett+1 & all ! places :]e x 0 !n day or night1 ?r\gh\t ! e>?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abg4 ,portrait ( ,james ,f]guson4 ,turn+ 8 att5tion especially to ! movem5ts ( ! />s1 he contriv$ an orr]y to %[ ! motions ( ! e>? & ! moon1 ( ! sun & ! planets1 bo? diurnal & annual1 & x 0 9 8 fir/ lit]>y attempt1 publi%$ 9 ! ye> #agdf1 t he describ$ ',! ,use ( a ,new ,orr]y4' ,f]guson publi%$ _m works on sci5tific subjects1 lectur$ ext5sively be=e le>n$ societies1 0 honor$ ) ! royal b\nty ( ,k+ ,george ,,iii1 & became a memb] ( ! ,royal ,society )\t initiatory or annual fees4 ,( globes con/ruct$ by ,f]guson o!r ?an ^? he contriv$ 9 8 boyhood days1 eight copies are kn[n4 ,9 ! collection ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica 7,fig4 #abg;a71 !re appe>s to be a unique example ( 8 fir/ publi%$ globe "w1 con/ruct$ p]haps z e>ly z ! ye> #agej1 s9ce x records ! r\te foll[$ by ! ,engli%man1 ,george ,anson1 9 circumnavigat+ ! e>? 9 8 exp$ition or exp$itions ( ! ye>s #agdj-agdd1 & omits ref]5ce to ! exp$itions ( ,capta9 ,cook4 ,! t]re/rial globe1 a solid wood5 ball1 #g cm4 9 diamet]1 is enclos$ 9 a black lea!r cov]+1 on ! inn] surface ( :i* is pa/$ an engrav$ gore map ( ! cele/ial sph]e4 ,x appe>s to be con/ruct$ z 7 ^? ref]r$ to by ,moxon 9 8 catalogue ( globes :i* 7 made & sold by himself on ,ludgate ,hill1 t is1 concave hemisph]es ( ! ,/>ry ,orb :i* s]ve = a case to a ,t]re/rial ,globe ( #c in*es 9 diamet]1 made portable = ! ,pocket4 ,! cov]+ ( ?is ,f]guson globe is made to op5 on ! l9e ( ! cele/ial equator4 ,9 a neat c>t\* plac$ 9 ! ,nor? ,pacific is ! au?or & title leg5d read+1 ,a ,new ,globe ( ! ,e>? by ,james ,f]guson4 ,! m]idians are drawn at int]vals ( fifte5 degrees1 ! prime m]idian pass+ ?r\gh ,gre5wi*1 & ! p>allels are drawn at int]vals ( t5 degrees1 be+ graduat$ on ! m]idian ( #ade degrees we/1 except+ ! tropics & ! pol> circles1 :i* are drawn 9 _! prop] latitudes1 respectively #bc-a_/b degrees f ! equator & #bc-a_/b degrees f ! poles4 ,f]guson foll[$ su* geographical records z 7 laid d[n by ,hondius 9 8 _w map ( ! ye> #afaa1 or by ,greut] 9 8 globe map ( ! ye> #afcb 9 ! ,nor? ,pacific region1 indicat+ !re ! exi/5ce ( a great expanse ( ocean1 betwe5 nor?we/ ,nor? ,am]ica & nor!a/ ,asia4 ,anian ,/4 is m>k$ z sep>at+ a some:at indef9itely outl9$ coa/ f ,am]ica4 ,! ,ant>ctic cont95t is altoge!r omitt$2 ! only inscription appe>+ 9 t region is ,! ,s\? ,pole4 ,geographical names are z num]\s z "o c\ld expect to f9d !m on a globe ( su* small dim5sions4 ,! figures on ! cele/ial map pa/$ on ! inn] surface ( ! t]re/rial globe cov]+ repres5t+ ! sev]al con/ellations h be5 v arti/ically drawn4 ,bo? ! t]re/rial & ! cele/ial p>ts ( ?is comb9ation globe are rem>kably well pres]v$4 ,a second & lat] example ( ?is ,f]guson globe may be f\nd 9 ! ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 once belong+ to ,eb5ez] ,/or] ( ! class ( #agdg4 ,x came into ! possession ( ! ,univ]sity 9 ! ye> #aiad4 ,9 addition to ! globes ( ,f]guson1 j describ$1 two pairs are kn[n1 dat$ ea* #aghb1 subsequ5t to ! au?or's dea?1 x w be not$1 ea* hav+ a diamet] ( #cj cm4 ,^! are m\nt$ 9 ! usual mann] ) wood5 horizon & brass m]idian circles1 ) support base columns ( wood4 ,on ! t]re/rial globes ,engli% is ! language employ$1 :ile all names ( ! con/ellations on ! cele/ial globes are 9 ,lat94 ,z on ! small t]re/rial globe 9 ,! ,hispanic ,society's collection1 ! r\te ( ,admiral ,anson is indicat$1 omitt+ t ( ,capta9 ,cook1 & num]\s brief leg5ds are giv5 ref]r+ to v>i\s geographical discov]ies4 ,"o pair ( ^! globes may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,pal]mo & ! o!r pair 9 ! ,oss]vatorio ,meteorico ( ,syracuse4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abg;a4 ,pocket ,globe ( ,james ,f]guson1 #agej 7874 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abg;b4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,h]man ,moll1 #agje4 ,,notes #aag ,?is society 0 f\nd$ 9 ! ye> #afff by ,l\is ,,xiv1 aft] ! model ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,london4 ,x 0 lib]ally end[$ & support$1 its memb]s devot+ !mselves to ! sci5ce ( physics1 ma!matics1 a/ronomy1 botany1 zoology1 & m$ic9e4 ,! obs]vatory1 f\nd$ 9 ! ye> #affg1 0 an adjunct ( ! society4 #aah ,nic]on1 ,j4 ,f4 ,delisle4 7,93 ,mmoires p\r s]vir l'hi/oire des ,hommes illu/res dans la rpublique des lettres4 ,p>is1 #agbi4 ,vol4 #a1 p4 #bad472 ,font5elle1 ,b4 le ,b4 de4 loge des acadmici5s4 la ,haye1 #agca4 ,vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #cbd-cci2 ,s&i]1 ,c4 ,die ,re=mation d] ,k>tographie um #agjj4 ,mn*51 #aije4 pp4 #ad-ba4 #aai ,n t !re is less ( int]e/ 9 physical1 9 comm]cial1 9 descriptive geography1 b t !re is a decid$ t5d5cy 9 ?is day to /ress :at is sometimes call$ human geography1 :i* consi/s 9 emphasiz+ ! relation ( geographical /udy to real life4 #abj ,?is "w appe>s to h e/abli%$ 8 reputation4 ,9 ! ye> #agjb he became a memb] ( ! ,academy1 n z a geograph]--?is dep>tm5t 0 n e/abli%$ until ! ye> #agcj--;b z an a/ronom] "u ,cass9i4 ,s&l]1 loc4 cit42 ,vivi5 de ,sa9t-,m>t91 ,m4 ,hi/oire de la gographie4 ,p>is1 #ahge4 p4 #dbc4 ,?is la/-nam$ au?or says3 ,la ,mappemonde de ,guillaume ,delisle et ses c>tes p>ticulires des qu>te p>tie du monde1 publies en #agjj1 rem5r5t enf9 p\r la premire fois leurs vritables places et leurs dim5sions relles les p>ties ori5tales de l'anci5 cont95t4 ,quelle que fuss5t les amliorations de dtail que dt recevoir p> la suit la c>te du monde1--et ces amliorations etai5t imm5s1--l'honneur d'en avoir apr la r=me radical suffit p\r t]nis] le nom ,guillaume ,delisle4 #aba ,s&l]1 op4 cit4 ,?is 0 an error hav+ its orig9 9 ,ptolemy's geography1 z set d[n 9 ! ,ptolemy maps4 ,! two mo/ significant errors 9 ! ,ptolemaic c>tography 7 7a7 ! repres5tation ( ! ,indian ,ocean z an enclos$ sea2 7b7 ! too great ext5sion 9 longitude giv5 to ! ,m$it]ranean ,sea4 ,a correction ( ! fir/ ( ^! errors foll[$ quickly aft] ! discov]y ( ! sea r\te to ! ,indies ( ! ,ea/4 ,z a result incid5t to ! second error ! ,asiatic regions 7 ext5d$ mu* too f> ea/w>d1 ! maps z late z ! sev5te5? c5tury %[+ ! coa/ ( ,*9a to lie at lea/ tw5ty-five degrees too f> 9 t direction4 ,! inv5tion ( ! telescope 9 ! fir/ decade ( ! sev5te5? c5tury & ( ! p5dulum clock ab\t ! middle ( ! c5tury made possible a m accurate det]m9ation ( ! location ( places1 & an improvem5t 9 map con/ruction soon foll[$4 ,see also ,wolf1 ,ges*i*te1 pp4 #cee-cfb2 #cfi-cgc4 #abb ,wolf1 op4 cit41 pp4 #djj-djc4 ,?is came to be b "o ( ! _m me?ods employ$ 9 ! ef=t to det]m9e longitude4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ & mo/ rec5t is t 9 :i* wireless telegraphy has be5 call$ into s]vice4 ,see ,hoogew]ff1 ,capt4 ,j4,a4 ,wa%+ton-,p>is ,longitude by radio signals by ,f4,b4 ,littell & ,g4,a4 ,hill4 7,93 ,a/ronomical ,j\rnal4 ,albany1 #aiae47 #abc ,see ,nol9 & ,delisle4 7,93 ,mmoire p\r l'hi/oire des sci5ces et des beaux arts4 ,trv\x1 #agjb4 p4 #aff472 ,nol94 7,93 ,n\velle biographie472 ,lelewel4 ,gographie du moy5 ge1 ,,ii4 p4 #bjb2 ,s&l]1 op4 cit41 p4 #ae4 #abd ,s&l]1 op4 cit41 reproduces ,delisle's _w map ( #agjj1 pl4 iv4 #abe ,wolf1 op4 cit41 pp4 #ddi-deb2 ,mmoires p\r s]vir a l'hi/oire des sci5ces et a celle de l'obs]vatoire royal de ,p>is4 ,p>is1 #ahaj4 pp4 #bee-cji2 ,cass9i1 ,jean-,dom9ique4 7,93 ,n\velle biographie47 ,9 ?is la/ article may be f\nd a long li/ ( ,cass9i's publications4 #abf ,gass5di1 ,pi]re4 7,93 ,n\velle biographie47 ,gass5di a*iev$ di/9ction = 8 works on a/ronomical subjects4 ,9 ! ye> #afde he 0 appo9t$ ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics 9 ! ,collge ,royal ( ,p>is1 a position he held ) int]ruptions until 8 dea?4 #abg ,! t]m ,precession ( ! ,equ9oxes1 z us$ 9 a/ronomy1 ref]s to ! sl[ retrograde motion ( ! equ9octial po9t to ! we/1 or contr>y to ! ord] ( ! signs ( ! zodiac1 ?is precession be+ e/imat$ by ,hipp>*us to be "o degree 9 "o hundr$ ye>s2 9 sixty-n9e ye>s by ,ptolemy2 9 sixty-six ye>s by ,albategnius2 9 sev5ty ye>s by ,cass9i1 b x is n[ e/imat$ to be "o degree 9 ab\t sev5ty & "o half ye>s4 ,= "o complete revolution ( ?is equ9octial po9t ?r\gh ! twelve signs ( ! zodiac ,hipp>*us e/imat$ a p]iod ( #cf1jjj ye>s w\ld be requir$2 accord+ to ,ptolemy a p]iod ( #bd1hdj ye>s2 accord+ to ,albategnius #bc1gfj ye>s2 accord+ to ,cass9i #be1bjj ye>s2 :]eas ! p]iod is n[ e/imat$ to be a little m ?an #be1hjj ye>s4 ,an important consequ5ce ( ! precession ( ! equ9oxes lies 9 ! fact t ! zodiacal con/ellations d n agree ) ! signs ) :i* !y co9cid$ 9 anci5t times1 i4e41 9 ! beg9n+s ( a/ronomical sci5ce4 ,! fir/ /> ( ,aries1 :i* at ! "t ( ,eudoxus 0 at ! int]section ( ! equator & ! ecliptic1 or at ! equ9octial colure1 has cont9u$ to increase its position 9 longitude4 ,at ! "t ( ,ptolemy ?is 0 #f degrees #dj m9utes4 ,its longitude is n[ ab\t #ca degrees1 :i* places x entirely out ( its orig9al sign4 #abh ,among ! m important works ( ,cass9i be>+ ^u ?is p>ticul> subject may be m5tion$1 ,m?ode p\r tr\v] la diffr5ce des longitudes des lieux p> les obs]vations correspondantes des phases des clipses de soleil #afgj4 7,93 ,hi/oire de l',acadmie ,royale des ,sci5ces4 ,p>is1 #agcc4 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #acc472 ,la m?ode de dt]m9] les longitudes des lieux de la t]re p> les obs]vations des satellites de ,jupit]4 7,93 ,mmoires de l',acadmie4 ,p>is1 #agdc4 ,vol4 ,x1 p4 #efi472 ,de la m?ode de dt]m9] les longitudes des lieux de la t]re p> les obs]vations des satellites de ,jupit]4 7,93 ,obs]vations physiques et ma?matiques4 ,p>is1 #afhh4 pp4 #bcb-bgh472 ,les hypo?ses et les tables des satellites de ,jupit]1 r=mees sur de n\velles obs]vations4 7,93 ,mmoires de l',acadmie1 #afic4 ,p>is1 #agcj4 ,vol4 ,,viii1 p4 #cfc472 ,m?ode de dt]m9] les longitudes des lieux de la t]re p> des toiles fixes et des plantes p> la ,lune4 7,93 ,mmoires de l',acadmie4 ,p>is1 #agjc47 #abi ,see p4 #cdi ( ,bion's "w ref]r$ to bel[1 n4 #bb4 #acj ,hi/oire de l',acadmie ,royale des ,sci5ces4 ,p>is1 #agbg4 #aca ,fior9i4 ,sf]e t]re/ri e cele/i4 pp4 #dja-djb4 #acb ,z$l]1 ,j4 ,h4 ,groses univ]sallexikon all] ,wiss5s*aft5 und ,kun/e4 ,leipzig-,halle1 #agde4 ,vol4 #df1 p4 #aec2 ,gn!r1 ,erd- und ,himmelsglob51 p4 #ajg1 n4 #a1 reports t two ( 8 ,atlases1 "o ( :i* is a p>ticul>ly f9e example ( "w repres5t+ a/ronomical geography1 may be f\nd 9 ! ,k4 ,h( und ,/aatsbiblio!k ( ,mn*54 ,m ?an "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five maps ( ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk are li/$ by ,phillips 9 8 excell5t "w on ,atlases 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,congress4 ,see index4 #acc ,praxis a/ronomiae utrisque ut et geographiae ex]cita p] usum ,globi coele/is et t]re/ris tum et ,planetolabii4 ,am/elodami1 sumptibus ,g]h>di ,valk ,calcographi apud quem pro/ant una globis et ,planetolabio4 n4 d4 #acd ,!re is consid]able d\bt z to ! date assign$ to ! ,valk globes 9 ! ,knigli*e ,museum ( ,cassel1 & to ^? 9 ! ,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum ( ,nrnb]g4 ,see ref]5ce to ^! above1 p4 #aej4 #ace ,s5ex1 ,john1 ) app5d$ %ort bibliographical li/4 7,93 ,diction>y ( ,national ,biography47 #acf ,see ref]5ce bel[1 ,*ap4 ,,xiii1 to ,adams4 #acg ,bion1 ,nicolas1 ) portrait4 7,93 ,n\velle biographie4 ,p>is1 #ahec47 #ach ,bion1 ,nicolas4 ,usage des globes cle/es et t]re/res1 et des sphres1 suivant les diffr5ts sy/mes du monde4 ,p>is1 #afii4 ,?is "w 0 reissu$ no less ?an six times be=e #agea1 !re be+ add$ to ! title 9 ! six? edition1 ,prcd d'un ,trait de ,cosmographie4 ,sixime dition1 revue et corrige p> le ,sieur ,n4 ,bion1 +nieur du ,roi p\r les in/rum5ts de ,ma?matique1 sur le ,quai de l',orloge du ,palais1 au ,soleil d'or1 o tr\v des ,sphres et des ,globes de t\tes faons2 same au?or4 ,trait de la con/ruction et des pr9cipaux usages des in/rum5ts de ma?matique4 ,p>is1 #ageb4 ,bion's "w 0 translat$ into ,engli% by ,edw>d ,/one & publi%$ 9 ,london1 #agbc1 "u ! title ',bion's con/ruction & pr9cipal use ( ma!matical in/rum5ts4' #aci ,see p4 #adb4 #adj ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 pp4 #djb-dje4 #ada ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 pp4 #dcj-dca4 #adb ,seutt]1 ,mat!us4 7,93 ,allgeme9e deuts*e ,biographie472 ,s&l]1 ,c4 ,mat!us ,seut] und se9e ,l&k>t54 7,93 ,mitteilung5 des ,v]e9s fr ,erdkunde zu ,leipzig4 ,leipzig1 #ahid4 pp4 #e-ch47 ,?is article conta9s a brief biography1 a li/ ( 8 sev]al map publications1 8 colabor]s1 & a special consid]ation ( 8 l&k>t54 #adc ,see ! li/ z giv5 by ,s&l]1 op4 cit4 #add ,mord51 ,rob]t4 7,93 ,diction>y ( ,national ,biography47 #ade ,mord51 ,r4 ,an introduction to a/ronomy1 geography1 navigation1 etc41 made easy by ! description & uses ( ! coele/ial & t]re/rial globes1 9 sev5 p>ts4 ,london1 #agjb4 ,a li/ ( 8 maps & pr9cipal geographical works is giv5 9 ! article ref]r$ to 9 note #bh4 ,see also ,briti% ,museum ,catalogue ( ,pr9t$ ,books & ,maps4 #adf l'loge de l',abb ,nollet4 7,93 ,hi/oire de l',acadmie ,royale des ,sci5ces4 ,p>is1 #aggc4 p4 #aba472 ,qu]>d1 ,j4 ,m4 ,la ,france ,littraire4 ,p>is1 #ahbf-ahdb4 #aj vols4 ,vol4 ,,vi1 p4 #ddd2 ,nollet1 l',abb1 ,jean ,anto9e4 7,93 ,n\velle biographie47 #adg ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 pp4 #djg-dji4 #adh ,doppelmayr1 ,johann ,gabriel4 7,93 ,allgeme9e deuts*e ,biographie47 #adi ,/reet1 ,t4 ,a/ronomia ,c>ol9a4 ,a new !ory ( ! cele/ial motions4 ,london1 #affa4 #aej ,?is 0 a translation ( ,bion's ,trait de la con/ruction et des pr9cipaux usages des in/rum5ts de ma?matique1 to :i* he gave a g5]al title ',neu]fnete ma!matis*e ,w]ks*ule4' ,leipzig1 #agac4 ,to ! title ( a lat] edition ( ?is translation 0 prefix$1 ,dritte ,erfnung1 ,nrnb]g1 #agda4 ,! ref]5ce is to a te*nical s*ool ( ,nrnb]g4 #aea ,doppelmayr1 ,johann ,gabriel4 ,hi/oris*e ,na*ri*t von nrnb]gis*5 ,ma!matiscis und ,kn/l]n4 ,nrnb]g1 #agcj4 #aeb ,doppelmayr1 op4 cit4 #aec ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #cid4 #aed ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 pp4 #dad-dae4 #aee ,a not$ ,fr5* geometrician1 pr(essor ( ma!matics at ! ,collge ,royal de ,france1 & at l',acadmie d',ar*itecture1 #afdj-agah4 #aef ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #dae4 #aeg ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 pp4 #dca-dcb4 #aeh ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 pp4 #daj-dad4 #aei ,f]guson1 ,james4 ,select me*anical ex]cises ) a %ort acc\nt ( ! life ( ! au?or by himself4 ,london1 #aggc2 ,f]guson1 ,james4 7,93 ,a biographical diction>y ( em95t ,scotsm51 orig9ally edit$ by ,rob]t ,*amb]s1 revis$ by ,rev4 ,?os4 ,?ompson4 ,london1 #ahef472 ,f]guson1 ,james4 7,93 ,diction>y ( ,national ,biography47 ,! la/ two articles conta9 ext5sive ref]5ces to ,f]guson's works1 _m ( :i* are ( a high ord] ( m]it4 ,illu/ration3 ,%ip4 ,f ,jodocus ,hondius' ,_w map1 #afaa ,*apt] ,,xiii ,globes & ,globe ,mak]s ( ! ,second ,half ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury ,few globe mak]s ( /rik+ di/9ction 9 ?is p]iod4--,an app>5t decrease 9 sci5tific int]e/ 9 globes1 b an app>5t increase 9 popul> int]e/4--,gilles & ,didi] ,rob]t de ,vaugondy4--,! "w ( ,desnos4--,globes ( ,gian ,francesco ,co/a ! ,v5etian4--,globes ( ,ak]man & ,akrel4--,! ,fr5* globe mak]s ,rigob]t ,bonne & ,lal&e4--,*>les ,messi] & ,jean ,=t94--,globes ( ,george ,adams ! ,eld]1 ( ,george ,adams ! ,y\ng]1 & ( ,dudley ,adams4--,small globes ( ,na?aniel ,hill4--,! "w ( ,innoc5te ,aless&ri & ,pietro ,scaltaglia4--,*>les ,francis ,delam>*e4--,manuscript globes ( ,v9c5zo ,rosa4--,geograph] & globe mak] ,giovanni ,m>ia ,cass9i4--,globes ( ,william ,c>y4 ,dur+ ! second half ( ! eighte5? c5tury !re is a cont9u$ int]e/ 9 globe con/ruction1 yet ! p]iod is n "o :i* is at all /rik+ by reason ( ! good quality ( ! "w done 9 ?is field4 ,s9ce ! latt] "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury & ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5?1 :51 z has be5 not$1 globes 7 s g5]ally ?\ght to be an ess5tial "p ( a seaman's outfit ( navigat+ in/rum5ts1 !re _h be5 a rem>kable improvem5t 9 ! con/ruction ( sailors' *>ts result+ f c>efully devis$ me?ods = ! det]m9ation ( geographical position & ! employm5t ( ! results 9 map con/ruction4 ,! plane or %eet *>t 0 aga9 reg>d$ z a m conv5i5t1 a m h&y guide 9 navigation ?an 0 ! globe4 ,if plane *>t mak+ _h improv$ s _h plane map mak+4 ,!re mu/1 h[ev]1 h be5 a consid]able popul> int]e/ 9 globes1 judg+ f ! numb] :i* we "k 7 con/ruct$1 & f ! numb] ( publications issu$ :i* 7 int5d$ to po9t out ! p>ticul> value atta*+ to globes 9 geographical & a/ronomical in/ruction1 to expla9 _! con/ruction1 & to indicate ! "* ( ! problems :i*1 by _! use1 c\ld be easily solv$4 ,! int]e/ 9 su* objects 9 ?is p]iod1 p]haps we may say1 0 r m ext5sive ?an int5sive1 hav+ m ( a popul> ?an ( a sci5tific "*4 ,among ! mo/ prom95t ,fr5* map & globe mak]s ( ?is p]iod 7 ,gilles ,rob]t de ,vaugondy 7#afhh-agff7 & ,didi] ,rob]t de ,vaugondy 7#agbc-aghf71 fa!r & son1 ref]5ce usually be+ made to ^! m5 9 geographical lit]ature "u ! "n ,rob]t or ,vaugondy4#afj ,gilles1 ! gr&son ( ,nicolas ,sanson1#afa :o _h a*iev$ fir/ rank among geograph]s 9 8 day = 8 maps & atlases1 prov$ himself to be a wor?y memb] ( ! family4 ,he d\btless ow$ 8 e>lie/ en?usiasm = geographical sci5ce to an inh]itance ( ! maps1 atlases1 & o!r geographical publications ( ! gr&fa!r1 _m ( :i* he reissu$1 add+ to ! same 8 own valuable & indep5d5t "w4 ,didi] seems to h possess$ tal5ts none ! less brilliant ?an 7 ^? exhibit$ by ! fa!r1 & ^u him1 9 succession1 ! k+ conf]r$ ! title ,royal ,geograph]4 ,9 addition to 8 issue ( maps & atlases1 ! fa!r1 (t5 ref]r$ to simply z ,rob]t de ,vaugondy1 became int]e/$ 9 ! con/ruction ( globes1 issu+ 8 fir/ pair1 :i* mu/ h be5 ( small size1 9 ! ye> #agea1 9 :i* "w he d\btless 0 assi/$ by ! son4 ,! k+1 x appe>s1 be+ s well pleas$ ) ^!1 direct$ ! con/ruction ( o!rs ( l>g] dim5sions1 & 9 ! same ye> a pair 0 issu$1 ea* globe hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #dh cm4#afb ,9 ! same preface#afc x is /at$ t ! k+ gave ord]s = a t]re/rial globe ) map 9 manuscript1 ! same to h a diamet] ( ab\t six feet1 & ! au?or fur!r notes t :5 ?is "w %all h be5 complet$ & pres5t$ to ,8 ,maje/y1 ,i %all give an explanation ( ! "w :i* ,i %all h be5 oblig$ to put ^u ! me*anical con/ruction ( ! ball1 also a description ( ! allegorical ornam5ts :i* w adorn ! globe support1 & a description ( ! geographical labor ,i %all h exp5d$4 ,!re appe>+ no lat] ref]5ce to ?is p>ticul> "w1 x seems h>dly probable t x 0 ev] actually und]tak54 ,delam>*e gives u to und]/& t ! k+ c\ld n h be5 altoge!r pleas$ ) ,vaugondy's fir/ "w1 obs]v+ t :ile x 0 done to ! satisfaction ( ! ,pr9ce1 he w\ld h receiv$ ! comp5sation due 8 tal5ts & pa9/ak+ labor if ! ord] ( ! k+ _h be5 foll[$4#afd ,:]e9 he fail$ we d n "k4 ,x may h be5 ?is fact :i* disc\rag$ him 9 8 ?\ght ( und]tak+ ! l>g] "w4 ,9 ! con/ruction ( 8 globes hav+ a diamet] ( #dh cm4 he 0 assi/$ by ! engrav]s1 ,de la ,haye & ,gob91 ! results be+ ! production ( a t]re/rial & a cele/ial globe map ( sup]ior excell5ce4 ,:ile x has n be5 possible to obta9 photographs ( any ( ! ,vaugondy globes1 8 map ( ! _w dat$ #agea is d\btless mu* ! same z 8 globe map1 pres5t+ geographical records z he ?\ght prop] to pres5t !m1 includ+ a repres5tation ( ! r\te ( a numb] ( ! rec5t explor+ exp$itions4 ,copies ( 8 globes ( ! ye> #agea _c n[ be locat$1 b reproductions ( ! same1 ! t]re/rial dat$ #aggc & ! cele/ial dat$ #agfd1 may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,gov]nativa ( ,lucca1 9 ! ,biblioteca ,real ( ,cas]ta1 & a copy ( ! cele/ial 9 ! ,oss]vatorio ,patri>cale ( ,v5ice4 ,%ortly aft] ! fir/ issue ( ! globes 9 ! ye> #agea ,vaugondy con/ruct$ o!r pairs1 ea* hav+ a diamet] ( #bc cm4 ,^! are dat$ #aged1 copies ( :i* may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,palat9a ( ,p>ma 7two copies ( ! cele/ial71 9 ! ,p9acoteca ,quir9i ( ,v5ice1 & a pair 9 ! ,palazzo ( ! ,m>quis ( ,sp9ola ( ,tass>olo4 ,l4 ,c4 7,pi]re-,joseph 87 ,desnos1 a contempor>y & an intimate fri5d ( ,didi] ,rob]t de ,vaugondy1 0 a ,dani% geograph] ( di/9ction1 w9n+ = himself 9 e>ly life ! favor ( 8 k+ & ! title ,geographical ,eng9e]4#afe ,a consid]able numb] ( 8 maps are kn[n1 & especially wor?y ( note is 8 atlas1 titl$ ',atlas ,gnral et lm5taire1' dat$ ,p>is1 #aggh1 !re be+ o!r editions ( ! same ) modifications4 ,x has be5 possible to locate a few ( 8 globes4 ,! fir/1 a cele/ial1 appe>s to h be5 issu$ z e>ly z ! ye> #agej1 a copy ( :i* may be f\nd 9 ! ,liceo ( ,reggio1 z !re may also be f\nd 9 ! same collection a ,desnos t]re/rial globe dat$ #agfj4 ,^! h ea* a diamet] ( ab\t #bb cm4 & are reput$ to be 9 an excell5t /ate ( pres]vation4 ,on ! brass m]idian circle ( ! second1 "o reads1 ,se fait et se v5dre *ez ,desnos rue ,/4 ,juli5 le pauvre #agec1 :i* leg5d sugge/s an issue ( ! same z e>ly z ! date giv51 & ?is idea f9ds support 9 an engrav$ leg5d ref]r+ to ?is p>ticul> issue z be+ "o revis$ & correct$4 ,!re is additional support = ! belief t a pair 0 issu$ 9 ! ye> #agec 9 ! fact t ?is date appe>s on ! base ( ! cele/ial globe4 ,! ,desnos maps are all well engrav$ &1 l o!rs ( ! p]iod1 mu* 0 made ( indicat+ ! r\tes ( _m ( ! fam\s explor]s1 includ+ a ref]5ce to ! success ( ,b]+ z foll[s1 ,les ,moscovites ont rec\vr ici en #agdc sur les t]res basses4 ,9 ?is we h "o ( ! v e>ly ref]5ces to ! ,russian successes 9 ?is region4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abi;a4 ,globe ( ,l4 ,c4 ,desnos1 #aghb4 ,9 ! ye> #aged ,desnos issu$ a pair ( globes some:at l>g] 9 size1 giv+ to !m a diamet] ( ab\t #bf cm4 ,copies ( ^! globes may be f\nd 9 ! private libr>y ( ! ,m>quis ,lalatta ,co/]bosa ( ,p>ma4 ,9 _! g5]al features !y resemble ! previ\s edition1 ) e evid5ce t ! au?or wi%$ to br+ 8 records to date & to make !m q z full z 8 space w\ld all[1 not+ 9 "o ( 8 inscriptions1 ,n\s n'avons trac que p> des po9ts la figure des t]res que l',admiral ,de ,font dtaille dans se lettre que ,mr4 ,delisle a rdu publique1 en att5dant l'au!nticit de cette lettre1 se que les relations des n\velles dc\v]tes r5d5t probable4 ,9 ! ye> #aggb1 x appe>s1 he issu$ a ?ird edition1 not+ t he _h made use ( ! mo/ rec5t obs]vations ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces ( ,p>is1 br++ 8 /> records d[n to ! ye> #aggj4 ,copies ( ?is edition are 9 ,piac5za4 ,gian ,francesco ,co/a1 a ,v5etian eng9e]1 ar*itect1 & engrav]1 gave "s att5tion to ! con/ruction ( globes4#aff ,9 ! ye> #aged he prep>$ & issu$1 = ! ,v5etian ,academy1 a t]re/rial & a cele/ial globe1 ea* ab\t #bd cm4 9 diamet]1 bas+ ! =m] on ! "w ( ,delisle & ! latt] on ! obs]vations & records ( ! ,engli% a/ronom]1 ,john ,flam/e$4#afg ,!re is little ( special value atta*+ to ! globes ( ,co/a4 ,!y give m]ely ! well-kn[n geographical & a/ronomical records ( ! day4 ,copies ( 8 cele/ial globe may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,municipale ( ,cagli & 9 ! ,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico ( ,rome4 ,fior9i ref]s to a copy ( ! t]re/rial z belong+ to ! ,biblioteca ,univ]sitorio ( ,urb9o1 & to "o 9 ! private libr>y ( ,canon ,ettore ,fronzi ( ,s5igallia4 ,!re is said to be a f9e manuscript t]re/rial globe1 dat$ #agef1 9 ! private libr>y ( ,pr(essor ,maximilian ,tono1 director ( ! ,oss]vatorio ,patri>cale di ,s4 ,m>ia della ,salute 9 ,v5ice4 ,! ball is ( wood1 ov] :i* is a coat+ ( v>ni%1 & on ?is a _w map has be5 drawn by h&4 ,x appe>s to h be5 con/ruct$ m]ely = ! p]sonal use ( ! mak]1 ,p4 ,francesco ,gr&i4 ,9 ,&rea ,ak]man we f9d a native ( ,sw$5 int]e/$ 9 ! matt] ( globe mak+4 ,obs]v+ him to be "o 9 possession ( comm5dable tal5ts1 ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces ( ,/ockholm1 ab\t ! ye> #agej1 grant$ to him a subsidy = ! e/abli%m5t ( a work%op 9 ,upsala4 ,"h he und]took ! con/ruction ( a t]re/rial & ( a cele/ial globe4 ,s successful 0 8 ent]prise t1 we are told1 8 productions f\nd favor n only among ^? int]e/$ 9 8 field )9 8 own c\ntry1 b among ^? simil>ly int]e/$ 9 ,d5m>k1 ,g]many1 & ,russia4 ,lal&e makes m5tion ( 8 "w publi%$ ?r\gh ! ,geographical ,society ( ,upsala1 dat$ #aggf1 not+ t !y _h a diamet] ( ab\t #bb in*es4#afh ,a copy ( 8 cele/ial globe may be f\nd 9 ! ,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico ( ,milan1 hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #ei cm4 ,x has an au?or & date leg5d1 read+ ,globus coele/is ex ,catalogo ,brittanico et ,de la ,caillii obs]vationibus ad annum #ahjj cura ,soc4 ,cosmog4 ,upsal4 del9eatus ab ,&rea ,ak]man ,reg4 ,s4 ,s4 ,apt4 sculptore #agff4 ,a pair ( ,ak]man's globes may also be f\nd 9 ! ,geographis*es ,in/itut ( ,gtt+51 ! t]re/rial dat$ #agei1 & ! cele/ial dat$ #agfj & d$icat$ to ! ,presid5t ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces by ! ,geographical ,society ( ,upsala4 ,8 globes1 x appe>s1 7 reissu$ by ,fr$]ick ,akrel1#afi an engrav] :o _h assi/$ him 9 8 "w4 ,! reissue ( ! ,ak]man globes dat$ #aggi conta9$ corrections & additions :i* br\ght !m to date1 a fact :i* is not$ 9 ! foll[+ leg5d3 ,globus t]raqueus cura ,societatis cosmographicae ,upsal5sis1 editus ab ,&r4 ,ak]man ,nunc em5datus4444 op]a ,fr$]ici ,akrel #aggi4 ,t]re/rial globe issu$ "u ! auspices ( ! ,cosmographical ,society ( ,upsala1 edit$ by ,&rea ,ak]man1 n[ correct$4444 ! "w ( ,fr$]ick ,akrel #aggi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abh4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,pietro ,ros9i1 #agfb4 ,! ,biblioteca ,univ]sit>io ( ,bologna possesses a v int]e/+ manuscript t]re/rial globe 7,fig4 #abh71 ! "w ( ,p4 ,d4 ,pietro ,ros9i1 an ,olivetan monk4 ,^w f ! libr>ian ) photograph k9dly s5t#agj gives u ! in=mation t ?is spl5did globe 0 con/ruct$ 9 ! ye> #agfb1 t x is a f9e example ( ! p]iod & is 9 an excell5t /ate ( pres]vation4 ,x has a diamet] ( ab\t #aej cm41 be+ "o ( ! l>ge/ con/ruct$ 9 ,italy4 ,! sph]e is con/ruct$ ( wood5 plates securely brac$4 ,x has a m]idian circle ( heavy brass1 a horizon circle ( wood1 hav+ on its upp] surface ! usual repres5tations ref]r+ to ! con/ellations ( ! zodiac1 ! names ( ! mon?s1 & ! pr9cipal directions4 ,! circle on its inn] edge is fa%ion$ to receive ! sph]e1 b x has an out] edge :i* is octagonal4 ,ov] ! surface ( ! ball irregul> pieces ( pap] 7 pa/$ & on ?is ! geographical map 0 drawn by h&4 ,practically all geographical names are 9 ! ,italian language1 z are ! few geographical leg5ds4 ,! au?or & date leg5d 9 ,lat9 reads1 ,d4 ,petrus ,ros9i de ,l5d9>a ,monu ,olivu fecit ann3 #agfb4 ,d4 ,petrus ,ros9i ( ,l5d9>a1 an ,olivetan monk made ?is 9 ! ye> #agfb4 ,fior9i cites a ref]5ce to a lett] writt5 by ,ros9i :]e9 he is ref]r$ to z a pr(essor1 not+ t o!r in=mation conc]n+ him seems to be unobta9able4 ,f ! fact ( 8 hav+ con/ruct$ a t]re/rial globe & ( 8 ref]5ce 9 8 lett] to an eruption ( ,m\nt ,vesuvius1 "o w\ld obta9 ! impression t he 0 a lov] ( sci5tific /udies1 & especially ( geography4 ,rigob]t ,bonne 7#agbg-agid71 a di/+ui%$ ,fr5* hydrograph] & eng9e]1 a*iev$ likewise a v consid]able reputation z a geograph] & c>tograph]2 inde$1 ! great majority ( 8 sci5tific publications 7 )9 ! field ( geography4#aga ,) ,joseph ,jrme ,le ,franais de ,lal&e 7#agcb-ahjg71 "o ( ! mo/ fam\s ( ,fr5* a/ronom]s1#agb he und]took ! con/ruction ( a t]re/rial & a cele/ial globe on :i* x 0 propos$ to record 9 p>ticul> all ( ! mo/ rec5t discov]ies 9 bo? ! field ( geography & t ( a/ronomy4 ,to ^! globes !y gave a diamet] ( ab\t #ca cm41 foll[+1 9 con/ruct+ ! gore maps ) :i* ea* sph]e 0 cov]$1 ! me?od ( ,bion1 giv+ v c>eful consid]ation to ! fact t ! pap] on :i* ! maps 7 pr9t$ w\ld exp& some:at unev5ly :5 moi/5$ ) ! pa/e us$ 9 ! m\nt+4 ,x seems probable t ,bonne complet$ ! t]re/rial globe ab\t ! ye> #agga1 & ,lal&e ! cele/ial ab\t ! ye> #agge1 & t ! engrav+ ( ! maps 0 entru/$ to ,lattr1 :o _h at ?is "t a place ( m>k$ di/9ction 9 ! pr(ession he repres5t$4 ,lal&e says ( ! fir/ issue ( _! "w3 ,m4 ,lattr1 ,graveur ord9aire de ,mgr4 le ,dauph9 et de ,m4 le ,duc d',orleans1 publi]a v]s la f9 de cette anne #agga1 deux globes d'un pi$ de diamtre1 faites avec le plus gr& so91 et sur les obs]vations les plus rc5tes dess9es avec une n\velle exactitude2 ,m4 ,bonne s'e/ *>g du globe t]re/re1 et je suis occup actuellem5t du globe cle/e4 ,ces globes s]ont en mme temps rduits #h p\ces et six2 *aque assortissem5t aura des sphres du mme diamtre4 ,les prix s]ont annoncs dans les j\rnaux4 ,a %ort "t lat] ^! globe mak]s issu$ a publication 9 :i* !y especially describ$ _! "w1 & ,lal&e not$ 9 8 ',bibliographie a/ronomique' "u ! ye> #agge3 ,on tr\ve dans le ,globe cle/e t\tes les toiles alors connues1 t\tes les con/ellations n\velles de la ,caille1 celle que j'avais introduite s\s le nom de ,messi]1 et t\tes les dc\v]tes gographiques obt5ues depuis quelques annes p> plusieurs voyages aut\r du monde4 ,on tr\ve ces globes *ez ,lam>*e1 rue du ,fo94 ,:ile x has n be5 possible to locate a pair ( ! fir/ edition ( ^! globes1 !re may be f\nd 9 ! ,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico ( ,pal]mo an undat$ t]re/rial globe by ,bonne & a cele/ial1 cle>ly int5d$ z a companion piece1 dat$ #aggi4 ,9 all probability !y are b repr9ts ( ! fir/ edition1 hav+ ! same diamet]s1 t is1 ab\t #ca cm4 ,ea* is furni%$ ) a graduat$ horizon circle ( wood1 a graduat$ horizon circle ( brass1 & a small brass h\r circle m>k$ f ,i to ,,xii1 ! :ole be+ support$ by ?ree turn$ columns4 ,!y are report$ z be+ well pres]v$4 ,a pair has likewise be5 locat$ 9 ! ,geographis*es ,in/itut ( ,gtt+54 ,! ,briti% ,museum possesses a small t]re/rial globe #g cm4 9 diamet]1 sign$ ,n4 ,lane & dat$ #aggf4 ,ov] a sph]e ( wood has be5 pa/$ ! engrav$ gore map1 :i* gives b little geographical in=mation4 ,x has n be5 possible to obta9 a biographical ref]5ce to ?is globe mak]1 :o probably 0 an unimportant pr9t] ( maps 9 ,london at ?is "t4 ,*>les ,messi] 7#agcj-ahag71 a ,fr5* a/ronom]1 map1 & globe mak]1 0 a native ( ,lorra9e4#agc ,9 ! ye> #agea he w5t to ,p>is1 :]e he soon became associat$ ) ,delisle1 fir/ z 8 secret>y1 dur+ :i* p]iod he gave /rik+ pro( ( 8 abilities1 & lat] z 8 tru/$ assi/ant4 ,8 fame quickly ext5d$ to o!r l&s1 & he became a memb] ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces ( ,b]l91 also ( ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ea* ( :i* organizations publi%$ a consid]able numb] ( 8 sci5tific pap]s4 ,x appe>s t 8 fame z an a/ronom] re/$ *iefly on 8 inve/igations ( ! nature & ! movem5ts ( comets1 becom+ kn[n z le furet des comtes4 ,messi]'s contempor>y & intimate associate 0 ,jean ,=t9 7#agej-ahca71 ^: fame z a sci5ti/ re/s prim>ily ^u 8 "w z a mak] ( ma!matical in/rum5ts4 ,l ,bonne & ,lal&e1 :o labor$ jo9tly 9 ! con/ruction ( t]re/rial & cele/ial globes1 ,messi] & ,=t9 7 active 9 ! same field4 ,9 ! ye> #aghj !y plac$ on sale at ! %op ( ,=t9 9 ,rue de la ,h>pe pairs ( _! globes1 ea* hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #ca cm4 ,lal&e ref]s to !m z ,globes d'un pi$ de diamtre4 ,*ez ,=t94 ,p>is #aghj4 ,le ,globe cle/e p> ,messi]3 ,les toiles rduites #ahjj1 d'aprs les tables que j'avais faites p\r mon ,globe4 ,le ,globe t]re/re p> ,=t9 d'aprs les n\velles dc\v]tes gographiques4 ,x has n be5 possible to locate a copy ( ,=t9's t]re/rial globe1 b an example ( ,messi]'s cele/ial may be f\nd 9 ! ,oss]vatorio ,meteorico ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,p>ma1 9 ! ,i/ituto di ,fisica ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,si5a1 9 ! ,biblioteca ,s4 ,scola/ica e ,s4 ,b5$etto 9 ,subiaco1 & 9 ! ,liceo ,ma*iavelli ( ,lucca4 ,copies ( a cele/ial globe by ,=t91 ea* ab\t #bb cm4 9 diamet]1 may be f\nd 9 ! ,conv5to dei ,frati della ,missione ( ,*i]i1 9 ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,correggio1 & 9 ! ,liceo ,&rea ,doria ( ,novi4 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica possesses a good example ( ,=t9's "w 7,fig4 #abi71 ?is be+ an armill>y sph]e1 hav+ at ! common c5t] ( its sy/em ( circles a t]re/rial globe ab\t #e cm4 9 diamet]4 ,x is )\t date1 b probably 0 con/ruct$ ab\t ! ye> #aghj4 ,9 ! ,s\? ,pacific )9 a c>t\* is ! inscription ,a ,p>is *ez le ,sr4 ,=t94 ,rue de la ,h>pe4 ,?is example is #da cm4 9 height1 hav+ a graduat$ horizon circle #ca cm4 9 diamet]1 support$ on a turn$ wood5 base by f\r arms or quadrants4 ,! t]re/rial globe map ( twelve gores is mu* d>k5$ ) age b gives 9 good outl9e ! sev]al cont95ts ) a few geographical names4 ,its armillae are ( pa/ebo>d1 consi/+ ( a support+ m]idian circle )9 :i* ! sev]al cele/ial circles c be revolv$ on ! ext5d$ pol> axis ( ! t]re/rial globe4 ,^! cele/ial circles repres5t ! zodiac1 on ! surface ( :i* are giv5 ! names ( ! sev]al zodiacal con/ellations & ! names ( ! mon?s1 ! m]idian circles1 ! tropics1 ! equator1 ! two pol> circles ) an h\r circle at ! nor? pole1 all ( ^! be+ s atta*$ z n to p]mit ( indep5d5t motion4 ,atta*$ to "o ( ! m]idian circles is a device = repres5t+ eclipses1 ! "o ( ! sun & ! o!r ( ! moon4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abi4 ,armill>y ,sph]e ( ,jean ,=t91 #aghj4 ,george ,adams1 ! eld] 7fl4 #agfj71 mak] ( ma!matical in/rum5ts & optician to ,8 ,maje/y ,george ,,iii ( ,engl&1 won great di/9ction = himself z a mak] ( t]re/rial & cele/ial globes1 & z a writ] on geographical & a/ronomical subjects4 ,) him 9 8 "w 7 associat$ 8 sons ,george 7#agej-agie7 & ,dudley1 to :om1 aft] ! dea? ( ! bro!r1 fell ! managem5t ( ! bus9ess4 ,we "k ( ,dudley's success 9 8 "w1 :i* he mu/ h c>ri$ on well into ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ?\gh we "k nei!r ! date ( 8 bir? nor ( 8 dea?4 ,9 ! ye> #agff ! eld] ,adams issu$ ! fir/ edition ( a v useful "w on globes1 includ+ a consid]ation ( _! con/ruction & _! uses4#agd ,9 ! ye> #ahaj appe>$ ! ?irtie? edition ( ?is "w1 ) a preface & additions by ! son1 ,dudley4 ,! title ( ! "w sugge/s t ! fir/ issue 0 prep>$ z a description ( globes :i* ! au?or _h j put ^u ! m>ket1 b globes ( 8 be>+ a date s e>ly seem to be unkn[n4 ,none h be5 locat$ :i* appe> to h be5 issu$ e>li] ?an ! ye> #aggb1 aft] :i* "t we "k !re 7 repeat$ issues sign$ ei!r ,g4 ,adams or ,d4 ,adams4 ,a pair ( ! date #aghb may be f\nd 9 ! ,museo ,a/ronomico ( ,rome4 ,^! appe> to be 9 a fair /ate ( pres]vation 7,fig4 #acj74 ,ea* has a diamet] ( ab\t #df cm41 be+ furni%$ ) a graduat$ brass m]idian circle )9 :i* ! sph]e revolves1 a graduat$ horizon circle ( wood1 hav+ pa/$ !reon ! usual records ref]r+ to ! zodiacal con/ellations & to ! "t reckon+4 ,?is horizon circle re/s ^u f\r support+ arms or quadrants1 :i* 9 turn are c>ri$ by a tripod base ( wood4 ,! sph]es are ( pa/ebo>d ) pla/] ( ,p>is cov]+1 on :i* ! respective maps h be5 pa/$1 ea* map be+ compos$ ( tw5ty-f\r gores or biangles1 or ( twice tw5ty-f\r1 s9ce ea* is cut on ! l9e ( ! equator to facilitate m\nt+4 ,! geographical records giv5 on ! t]re/rial globe map are practically su* z "o c\ld f9d on ! be/ plane maps ( ! p]iod1 always1 h[ev]1 9 ?is connection rememb]+ t ^? regions :i* _h n be5 visit$ or c>efully *>t$ by explor]s gave to ! map mak] consid]able latitude = a play ( 8 imag9ation4 ,x is int]e/+1 = example1 "h to note t ,adams appe>s to h be5 v unc]ta9 ab\t 8 in=mation relative to ! we/]n & s\?we/]n "p ( ! pres5t ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he seems to h caught f "s explor]'s acc\nt t ! ,colorado ,riv] fl[s we/w>d1 empty+ directly into ! ,pacific1 & he s m>ks x1 giv+1 h[ev]1 to ! riv] ! "n ,/4 ,b>?olomew4 ,! cele/ial globe revolves on ! axis ( ! equator1 ! gores be+ made to t]m9ate at ! poles ( ! ecliptic4 ,con/ellations are repres5t$ s f> z !y h be5 nam$ by a/ronom]s to date1 ! sev]al figures be+ arti/ically drawn1 on :i* color has be5 some:at sp>+ly employ$4 ,ea* con/ellation is giv5 its old "n ) an ,engli% translation2 /> names1 :5 giv51 are frequ5tly 9 ,arabic1 ,lat9 or ,*9ese1 & are di/+ui%$ by ,greek lett]s4 ,rec5tly discov]$ />s are s m>k$ z to be easily di/+ui%$4 ,9 addition to ! above1 a pair ( ,adams globes may be f\nd 9 ! ,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico ( ,naples & a pair 9 ! ,biblioteca ,class5se ( ,rav5na4 ,a copy ( ! t]re/rial may be f\nd 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,padua4 ,a copy ( ! t]re/rial dat$ #aghe may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,real ( ,madrid1 agree+ 9 g5]al ) ! prec$+ except 9 ! m\nt+4 ,! au?or & date leg5d appe>s 9 a neat c>t\* 9 ! ,nor? ,pacific1 read+3 ,britanni>um ,rigi ,augu/issimo ,georgio ,t]tio ,sci5ti>um ,cultori p>it] et praefidio ,globum hunc ,t]re/rem4 ,omnes hact5us exploratios t]r>um tractus4 ,ad ,obs]vationes ,navigantium ,it9]antium et ,a/ronomorum rec5tiores1 accuratissime descriptos exhib5tem ,grati animi et pietatis monum5tum ,d4 ,d4 ,q4 ,omni cultu et (ficio dev9ctissimus4 ,g4 ,adams4 ,lond9i apud ,g4 ,adams artificem regium 9 vico 787 ,fleet ,/reet1 #aghe4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acj4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,george ,adams1 #aghb4 ,! ,am]ican ,geographical ,society possesses a pair ( ! ,adams globes1 ! gift ( ,mrs4 ,?omas ,f4 ,byrnes1 dat$ #agig1 & made by ,dudley ,adams ,globe ,mak] to ! ,k+1 ,in/4 ,mak] to 8 ,maje/y ,optician to ,h4 ,r4 ,h4 ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,no4 #fj ,fleet ,/reet1 ,london4 ,!y are 9 a fair /ate ( pres]vation1 ! cele/ial1 h[ev]1 be+ some:at damag$ ?r\gh attempts to turn ! sph]e1 :i* does n move freely on its axis )9 ! m]idian & ! horizon circle4 ,^! are m\nt$ on a high tripod base & are movable "r or left1 j z !y are movable = elevation or depression ( ! pole 9 ! usual mann]4 ,x does n appe> t additions or corrections 7 made = ?is issue4 ,na?aniel ,hill ( ,london1 active z a map engrav] ab\t ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 likewise turn$ 8 att5tion to ! con/ruction ( globes4#age ,^? ( 8 make n[ kn[n1 h[ev]1 are v small1 consequ5tly !y pres5t b meag] geographical details4 ,l c]ta9 productions ( ,james ,f]guson1 ! ,hill globes might be ref]r$ to z pocket globes4 ,! ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y possesses a f9e example ( 8 "w 7,fig4 #acj;a71 be>+ ! title & au?or leg5d plac$ 9 ! ,nor? ,pacific1 ,a ,new ,t]re/rial ,globe by ,na?4 ,hill #aged4 ,?is globe has a diamet] ( #g cm4 ,x is furni%$ ) a graduat$ m]idian circle1 surm\nt$ at ! nor? pole ) an h\r circle & po9t]4 ,! graduation is some:at unusual1 beg9n+ z x does ) #j degrees at ei!r pole & m>k$ by t5s on ! "r half ( ! circle ?r\gh #ij degrees or to ! equator1 & ) #ij degrees at ei!r pole & m>k$ by t5s on ! left to #j degrees at ! equator4 ,! horizon circle ( wood has repres5t$ on its surface ! names ( ! zodiacal con/ellations1 ! names ( ! mon?s1 & ! ?irty-two compass directions1 & re/s ^u a base ( f\r bran*+ arms or quadrants1 :i* 9 turn are support$ by ?ree widely spread+ feet1 ?is base be+ fa%ion$ & c>v$ 9 ! ,*ipp5dale /yle4 ,! sph]e is cov]$ ) ! usual twelve gores truncat$ 9 latitude bo? nor? & s\? at ab\t #fh degrees & has ! pol> spaces cov]$ by circul> discs4 ,! entire piece1 includ+ ! map1 is rem>kably well pres]v$4 ,! ,pacific is call$ ,! ,great ,s\? ,sea1 :ile j (f ! coa/ ( ,s4 ,am]ica we read ,pacific ,sea4 ,betwe5 ,n4 ,am]ica & ,asia is a great op5 sea1 ,alaska be+ omitt$4 ,we f9d su* names giv5 z ,florida1 ,virg9ia1 ,c>ol9a1 ,m>yla3 ! ,miss\ri ,riv] is call$ ! ,long ,r4 ,! m]idian on :i* ! graduation 9 latitude is repres5t$ is #aej degrees we/1 pass+ ?r\gh ! ,pacific slightly to ! we/ ( ,cali=nia4 ,9 ,s4 ,am]ica !re are num]\s regional names giv51 includ+ ,brazil1 ,p]u1 ,t]ra firma1 ,*ili4 ,9 ! ,ea/ ,indies we f9d ,new ,holl&1 ,new ,zeel&1 nei!r ) complet$ coa/ l9e4 ,an atta*$ c>d tells u t ?is globe 0 ,pres5t$ to ! ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y by ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,drap]1 ,oct4 #i1 #aijh4 ,!re likewise may be f\nd 9 ! ,briti% ,museum a copy1 presumably ( ?is same globe1 dat$ #aged1 & a copy 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale ( ,p>is1 sign$ & dat$4 ,?is ,p>is copy is furni%$ ) a cov] op5+ along ! l9e ( ! equator & hav+ on its inn] surface a repres5tation ( ! cele/ial sph]e :i* is nei!r sign$ nor dat$1 b :i* is 9 a good /ate ( pres]vation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acj;a4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,na?aniel ,hill1 #aged4 ,fior9i ref]s to c]ta9 pairs ( globes be+ app>5tly copies ( ! "w ( ,gian ,francesco ,co/a )\t cr$it be+ not$4 ,^! globes1 inf]ior 9 ! matt] ( engrav+ to ! "w ( ,co/a1 7 issu$ z ! "w ( ,innoc5te ,aless&ri & ,pietro ,scaltaglia4#agf ,! t]re/rial globe be>s ! inscription1 ,nova et accurata descrizione del ,globo ,t]racqueo dirizzato sopra le pi rec5ti ,oss]vazioni del ,sigr ,delisle e degli ultimi viaggiatori4 ,p] uso dell' ,accademia ,v5eta4 ,compo/o da ,innoc5te ,aless&ri e ,pietro ,scaltaglia incisori 9 rame4 ,l' anno #aghd4 ,matteo ,viani 9 ,campo ,s4 ,b>tolamio4 ,v5ezia4 ,new & accurate description ( ! ,t]re/rial globe bas$ on ! mo/ rec5t obs]vations ( ,sr4 ,delisle & ! late/ explor]s4 ,= ! use ( ! ,v5etian ,academy4 ,compos$ by ,innoc5te ,aless&ri & ,pietro ,scaltaglia1 copp] engrav]s4 ,9 ! ye> #aghd4 ,mattio ,viani 9 ,campo ,s4 ,b>tolamio4 ,v5ice4 ,a leg5d v simil> to t on ! t]re/rial globe appe>s on ! cele/ial1 read+1 ,globo cele/e nel quale sono accuratam5te descritte le /elle fisse col loro preciso num]o e ,magnitud9i secondo il ,catalogo ,brittanico del ,sigr ,flam/adio4 ,p] uso dell' ,accademia ,v5eta4 ,compo/o da ,innoc5te ,aless&ri e ,pietro ,scaltaglia incisori 9 ,rame4 ,l'anno #aghd4 ,matteo ,viani 9 ,campo ,s4 ,b>tolamio4 ,v5ezia4 ,cele/ial ,globe 9 :i* is accurately describ$ ! fix$ />s ) _! precise numb] & magnitude accord+ to ! ,briti% ,cal5d> ( ,sr4 ,flam/e$4 ,= ! use ( ! ,v5etian ,academy4 ,compos$ by ,innoc5te ,aless&ri & ,pietro ,scaltaglia copp] engrav]s4 ,9 ! ye> #aghd4 ,matteo ,viani 9 ,campo ,s4 ,b>tolamio4 ,v5ice4 ,a copy ( ! t]re/rial globe belongs to ! ,biblioteca ,comunale ( ,cagli1 likewise "o may be f\nd 9 ! (fice ( ! ,er$it ,bottrig>i ( ,bologna4 ,copies ( ! cele/ial may be f\nd 9 ! ,museo ,a/ronomico ( ,rome1 9 ! ,sem9>io ,vescovile ( ,brescia1 9 ! ,tipolitografia ,rob]to ( ,bassano4 ,some:at lat] x appe>s t ! bookdeal] ,viani reissu$ ! t]re/rial globe1 undat$1 p]haps ) ! ?\ght ( br++ !m to date1 t !y might n be cr[d$ out ( ! m>ket by ! rec5tly con/ruct$ globes by ,giovanni ,m>ia ,cass9i4 ,! inscription on ?is globe reads1 ,nova et accurata descrizione del ,globo ,t]racqueo dirizzato sopra le pi rec5ti ,oss]vazioni del ,sigr dell' ,isle e degli ultimi viaggiatori e del ,cap4 ,cook negli ultimi suoi viaggi4 ,9 ,v5a appo ,mattio ,viani 9 ,campo ,s4 ,b>tolomeo4 ,new & accurate description ( ! ,t]re/rial globe bas$ on ! mo/ rec5t obs]vations ( ,sr4 ,delisle & on ! records ( ! mo/ rec5t navigators & ( ,capta9 ,cook 9 8 la/ voyages4 ,9 ,v5ice by ,mattio ,viani 9 ,campo ,s4 ,b>tolomeo4 ,copies ( ?is issue may be f\nd 9 ! ,museo ,a/ronomico ( ,rome1 9 ! libr>y ( ! arti/ ,giuseppe ,bortognoni ( ,bologna1 9 ! libr>y ( ,sr4 ,f5>oli ( ,brescia1 9 ! ,biblioteca ,vescovile ( ,rim9i1 & 9 ! ,tipolitografia ,rob]to ( ,bassano4 ,among ! geograph]s ( ?is p]iod :o 7 contribut+ to ,fr5* lead]%ip may be nam$ ,*>les ,francis ,delam>*e 7#agdj-ahag74 ,he 0 a native ( ,p>is1 9 :i* city1 "u ! patronage ( ,k+ ,l\is ,,xv1 he c>ri$ on 8 activities z map & globe mak]1 conduct+ at ! same "t a %op = _! di/ribution4 ,he seems to h patt]n$ 8 globe "w l>gely aft] t ( ,gilles & ,didi] ,rob]t de ,vaugondy1 giv+ to 8 complet$ products practically ! same dim5sions & m\nt+4 ,8 e>lie/ examples be> ! date #aghe1 ( :i* only "o copy1 a cele/ial globe1 has be5 locat$1 ?is n[ belong+ to ! ,oss]vatorio ,meteorico ( ,v5ice4 ,9 ! ye> #agia1 he con/ruct$ a pair ( globes ea* hav+ a diamet] ( ab\t #ah cm41 only ! t]re/rial be+ dat$1 & 9 ! same ye> he issu$ 8 treatise :i* d\btless 0 int5d$ to s]ve z an explanatory text = ^! globes1 at ! same "t adv]tis+ & popul>iz+ 8 productions4#agg ,examples ( ?is issue may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca di ,br]a ( ,milan1 & 9 ! ,liceo ,c>lo ,alb]to ( ,nov>a4 ,a copy ( ! t]re/rial may be f\nd 9 ! ,i/ituto ,nautico ( ,pal]mo1 & a copy ( ! cele/ial 9 ! ,conv5to dei ,frati della ,missione ( ,*i]i4 ,x c\ld n h be5 long aft] ?is issue ( #agia t he und]took ! con/ruction ( a t]re/rial globe ab\t #ca cm4 9 diamet]1 a copy ( :i* may be f\nd 9 ! ,i/ituto di ,fisico ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,si5a4 ,we "k t l 8 contempor>y1 ,=t91 he also con/ruct$ armill>y sph]es1 "o example ( :i* x has be5 possible to locate4 ,fior9i ?us ref]s to x1 8 citation be+ giv5 9 free translation4#agh ,x is a ,cop]nican sph]e1 t is1 hav+ a repres5tation ( ! sun plac$ at ! common c5t] ( ! armillae in/ead ( a repres5tation ( ! e>? z 9 ! ,ptolemaic sph]e4 ,x may be f\nd 9 ! palace ( ,sr4 ,sc>amucci 9 ,s4 ,m>ia a ,monte 9 ! prov9ce ( ,flor5ce4 ,atta*$ to a base ( wood ab\t #bj cm4 9 height is an iron rod #ce cm4 long4 ,?is rod passes ?r\gh ! sev]al r+s1 ab\t :i* !y c be revolv$1 ea* be+ 9 its movem5t indep5d5t ( ! o!rs4 ,! fir/ circle ab\t ! c5tral sun repres5ts ! orbit ( ,m]cury1 & has writt5 ^u x loign du ,soleil #hecg1 incl9 #g degr41 fait sa rvolution en #hg j\rs1 #bc heures1 #ej m4 ,! second repres5ts ! orbit ( ,v5us1 hav+ writt5 ^u x ! di/ance #aeibh-a_/b diamet]s ( ! e>?1 incl9ation #c degrees & #bb m9utes2 x completes its revolution 9 #bbbd days #af h\rs & #da m9utes4 ,9 a space mu* l>g] ?an t :i* sep>ates ! o!r circles1 !re is ! orbit ( ! e>?1 ^u :i* is writt5 t ?is planet passes ov] ! ecliptic 9 #cfe days #e h\rs & #di m9utes1 & t x is #bbjjj diamet]s di/ant f ! sun4 ,?is r+ repres5t+ ! orbit ( ! e>? is op5$ = ! ins]tion ( a repres5tation ( ! moon1 adju/$ to revolve on an adju/$ pivot4 ,armillae h be5 provid$ repres5t+ ! orbits ( ,m>s1 ( ,jupit]1 & ( ,saturn ) /atem5ts conc]n+ _! respective di/ances f ! sun & _! respective p]iods ( revolution4 ,! out] & l>g] armillae repres5t ! colures1 ! ecliptic1 & ! horizon1 & on ! la/ ! inscription1 ,p>is *ez ,delam>*e ,gog4 ,rue du ,fo9 ,sa9t ,jacques au ,collge de ,mre ,g]vais4 ,9 ! ye> #agic ,v9c5zo ,rosa1 a little-kn[n ,italian cosmograph]1 con/ruct$ two t]re/rial globes1 ! maps ( :i* be+ 9 manuscript4 ,! sph]es are ( papi]-m* cov]$ ) a light coat+ ( pla/]4 ,ea* ( ^! globes has a diamet] ( ab\t #ajj cm4 ,an inscription 9 ,italian reads1 ,v9c5zo ,rosa fece nel #agic n4 #bd4 ,la geografia quasi tutta delle c>te di ,rob]t del ,vaugondy e di ,de-la-,m>*e4 ,made by ,v9c5t ,rosa 9 ! ye> #agic n4 #bd4 ,! geographical in=mation is almo/ entirely f ! maps ( ,rob]t de ,vaugondy & ( ,delam>*e4 ,"o copy may be f\nd 9 ! ,biblioteca ,univ]sit>io ( ,pavia1 & ! o!r 9 ! ,liceo ,foscolo ( ! same city4 ,fior9i notes t ! n4 #bd4 ( ! fir/ is giv5 z n4 #ba4 9 ! second4#agi ,! la/ important globe mak] ( ! eighte5? c5tury 9 ,italy 0 ,giovanni ,m>ia ,cass9i 7fl4 #agij71 an engrav]1 & a geograph] ( di/9ction1 to ! tru? ( :i* /atem5t 8 excell5t "w gives te/imony4 ,z evid5ce ( 8 int]e/ 9 ! matt] ( globe con/ruction we h ! introduction to 8 ',nuovo atlante geografico univ]sale 4441' :]e9 he gives c>efully devis$ rules = ! con/ruction ( globe gores1 & 9 addition we /ill f9d a numb] ( 8 complet$ globes1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,italian museums & libr>ies4 ,^! globes 7,fig4 #aca71 dat$1 ! t]re/rial #agij1 & ! cele/ial #agib1 h ea* a diamet] ( ab\t #ce cm41 ea* cov]+ map be+ compos$ ( twelve gores cut at latitude #hj degrees bo? nor? & s\?1 ! pol> space hav+ ! usual circul> disc cov]+4 ,ea* is furni%$ ) a brass m]idian circle )9 :i* ! sph]e may be revolv$1 an h\r circle1 a horizon circle1 on ! surface ( :i* are ! usual conc5tric circles ) ! names ( ! sev]al zodiacal con/ellations1 ! names ( ! mon?s1 & ! pr9cipal directions4 ,! t]re/rial globe has an au?or & date leg5d read+1 ,globo t]re/re del9eato sulle ultime oss]vazioni con i viaggi e nuove scop]te del ,cap4 ,cook +lese4 ,9 ,rome4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aca4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ( ,giovanni ,m>ia ,cass9i1 #agij4 ,9 ,! ,hispanic ,society's collection is a t]re/rial globe 7,fig4 #acb71 be+ a solid wood5 ball #ba cm4 9 diamet]1 ov] :i* has be5 pa/$ ! gore map compos$ ( twelve sections1 ea* cut at ! p>allel ( #gj degrees bo? nor? & s\?1 ! pol> space be+ cov]$ ) circul> discs ea* =ty degrees 9 diamet]4 ,x is nei!r sign$ nor dat$ b is cle>ly ( ,g]man orig91 s9ce practically all geographical names & leg5ds are 9 ! ,g]man language4 ,! title1 plac$ )9 a circle to ! we/ ( ,au/ralia1 ,neu ,holl&1 reads ,die ,erde na* d5 neu/5 ,entdeckung5 und be/5 ,*>t5 entworf54 ,its date _c be f> f #ahjj1 p]haps a little lat]1 see+ t x assigns ! "n ,nord ,am]ikanis*] ,/aat to ! region ea/ ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 except to ,florida :i* ext5ds we/w>d to ?is riv]4 ,we f9d b "o actual date giv51 ?is ref]r+ to ! discov]y ( a small gr\p ( ! ,gesells*afts ,inseln1 read+ ,inseln wel*e die ,spani] entdekt hab5 soll5 #aggc4 ,x is con/ruct$ to revolve )9 a graduat$ m]idian circle ( brass & an octagonal horizon ( wood1 on :i* are indicat$ 9 picture ! twelve signs ( ! zodiac1 ! cal5d>1 & ! ?irty-two w9ds or directions1 ! :ole re/+ on f\r pla9 supports ( wood /r5g!n$ bel[ by light crossb>s4 ,! map is "o well drawn = ! p]iod1 & ! engrav+ ( ! sev]al names & leg5ds has be5 mo/ skilfully done4 ,regional names are num]\s1 b !re has n be5 an ov]cr[d+ ( ! map ) m9ute details4 ,on ! we/ coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 = example1 we f9d su* names z ,norfolk1 ,neu ,cornwallis1 ,neu ,hanov]1 ,neu ,georgia1 ,neu ,albion1 ,neu ,nav>re1 ,mexico od] ,neu ,spani54 ,c5tral ,am]ica ) ! ,we/ ,indies is call$ ,mittel ,am]ica od] ,we/ ,indi54 ,9 ,s\? ,am]ica we f9d ,neu ,granada1 ,p]u1 ,*ili1 ,brasili51 b ,prasilis*es ,me]4 ,c]ta9 localities are especially di/+ui%$ by ! addition ( color1 z ! coa/ ( ,au/ralia except ! s\!rn coa/1 :i* is m>k$ ) a dott$ l9e4 ,_m ( ! ,ea/ ,indian isl&s & ! isl&s ( ! ,indian ,ocean are outl9$ 9 color1 z also ! coa/ ( ,vord] ,indi51 & ,h9t] ,indi51 ! coa/ ( ,arabi51 & c]ta9 o!r sections4 ,! geography ( ! int]ior ( ,africa is n z well repres5t$ z on _m an e>li] map1 a fact p>ticul>ly noticeable ) ref]5ce to ! ,nile ,riv]4 ,! prime m]idian is made to pass ?r\gh ,cape ,v]de1 to ! we/ ( :i*1 /ret*+ practically along its entire l5g?1 we read ,d] ,am]ikanis*e ,ocean4 ,among ! globe mak]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury ^: "w c>ries u ov] into ! n9ete5? may be nam$ ,william ,c>y 7#agei-ahbe74ahj ,at fir/ associat$ ) ,ramsd51 a r5[n$ me*anic1 he e/abli%$ himself 9 an indep5d5t bus9ess 9 ,london 9 ! ye> #agij4 ,he is reput$ to h con/ruct$ ! fir/ transit circle made 9 ,engl&1 :i* circle _h a diamet] ( two feet & 0 provid$ ) a read+ microscope4 ,"o ( 8 circles ( ! above date1 #da cm4 9 diamet]1 is report$ z belong+ to ! ,obs]vatory ( ,zri*4 ,9 addition to ! altitude1 azimu?1 sextant1 reflect+ & refract+ telescopic1 & microscopic in/rum5ts made by him1 he int]e/$ himself 9 ! con/ruction ( t]re/rial & cele/ial globes4 ,^? examples ( 8 to :i* ref]5ce may "h be made d n appe> to be ( ! highe/ ord]1 p]haps due to ! fact t he 0 prim>ily an in/rum5t mak] & n a geograph] or an a/ronom]4 ,fur!r1 ! majority ( 8 globes :i* h be5 locat$ be> dates subsequ5t to ! ye> #ahjj1 & !re=e d n prop]ly call = ref]5ce "h4 ,9 ! private libr>y ( ,sr4 ,vittorio ,bian*9i ( ,mac]ata f\r ( ! ,c>y globes may be f\nd1 ?ree cele/ial & "o t]re/rial dat$ #agii4 ,a cele/ial globe ( ! same date may be f\nd 9 ! ,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico ( ,rome1 b its companion1 a t]re/rial globe1 be>s ! date #ahae4 ,extant ,c>y globes ( ! e>ly n9ete5? c5tury may be consid]$ num]\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acb4 ,anonym\s ,t]re/rial ,globe1 ca4 #ahjj4 ,notes #afj ,n\velle biographie gnrale1 ,rob]t de ,vaugondy1 ,gilles1 ,rob]t de ,vaugondy1 ,didi]1 ) ref]5ces to _! works4 #afa ,sanson 0 ! au?or ( num]\s maps & atlases4 ,8 works are ext5sively ref]r$ to by ,phillips 9 8 ,li/ ( ,geographical ,atlases4 ,see also li/ ( 8 works 9 ,britannica1 ,sanson1 ,nicolas4 #afb ,^! are ref]r$ to 9 ! preface ( a "w titl$ ',usages des ,globes cle/e et t]re/re1 faits p> ordre du ,roi1 p> le ,s4 ,rob]t de ,vaugondy1 fils4' ,p>is1 #agea4 #afc ,see "w ref]r$ to 9 prec$+ note4 #afd ,cit$ by ,fior9i1 ,sf]e t]re/ri e cele/i1 p4 #dag1 n4 #b4 #afe ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #dai4 #aff ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #dba4 #afg ,john ,flam/e$ 7#afdf-agai7 0 ! fir/ a/ronom] royal1 au?or ( ',atlas ,coele/is' & o!r works treat+ ( a/ronomical subjects4 ,! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations appe>+ 9 ?is atlas 7 drawn by ,james ,?ornhill4 ,arti/ically !y are n equal to ^? appe>+ 9 ,hevelius' ,prodromus a/ronomiae4 #afh ,ak]man1 ,a4 ,globes cle/e et t]re/re de v+t-deux p\ces4 ,upsala1 #agff4 #afi ,poppe4 ,ausfrli*e ,ges*i*te d] ,anw5dung all] krumm5 ,l9i5 9 me*anis*5 ,kn/5 und 9 d] ,ar*itektur4 ,nrnb]g1 #ahhb4 p4 #fe4 #agj ,lett] & in=mation f ! ,libr>ian dat$ ,jan4 #ad1 #aiad4 #aga ,ref]5ce to 8 publications 9 ,n\velle biographie1 ,bonne1 ,rigob]t4 #agb ,n\velle biographie1 ,lal&e1 ,joseph ,j]ome4 ,?is is an excell5t article ) ref]5ces to 8 num]\s publications4 ,8 ',bibliographie a/ronomique1' ,p>is1 #ahjc1 has be5 ( p>ticul> value 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is "w4 ,see also ,n\veaux globes1 cle/e et t]re/re1 d'un pi$ de diamtre p> ,m4 ,de la ,l&e et ,m4 ,bonne1 avec l'explication en une bro*ure 9-#ab4 ,p>is1 #agge4 ,lal&e1 op4 cit41 ref]s to a "w titl$ ',usage du ,plantaire ou sphre m\vante de ,cop]nic1 qui se trove *ez ,=t91 +nieur-mcanici5 du ,roi4' ,p>is1 #aggc4 ,=t9 issu$ a ,fr5* edition ( ,flam/e$'s ,atlas "u ! title ',atlas cle/e de ,flam/e$ appr\v p> l',acadmie ,royale des ,sci5ces4 ,seconde dition p> ,m4 ,j4 ,=t9 ,+nieur-,mcanici5 du ,roi et de la ,famille ,royale p\r les ,globes et les ,sphres4' ,p>is1 #aggf4 #agc ,n\velle biographie1 ,messi]1 ,*>les1 ) a v long li/ ( 8 publications4 #agd ,adams1 ,g4 ,a treatise describ+ & expla9+ ! con/ruction & ! use ( new cele/ial & t]re/rial globes1 design$ to illu/rate 9 ! mo/ easy mann] ! ph5om5a ( ! e>? & heav5s1 ) a great v>iety ( a/ronomical & geographical problems4 ,london1 #agff2 ,a treatise on ! con/ruction ( globes4 ,london1 #agfi2 ,geometrical & geographical essays1 conta9+ a description ( ma!matical in/rum5ts4 ,london1 #agia2 ,a/ronomical & geographical essays4 ,london1 #agie4 #age ,we f9d t ,na?l4 ,hill engrav$ ! title-page & maps 9 an atlas by ,lewis ,morris4 ,plans & ,h>b\rs1 etc4 ,london1 #agdh4 #agf ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #dci4 #agg ,delam>*e1 ,c4 ,f4 ,les usages de la ,sphre et des ,globes cle/e et t]re/re4 ,p>is1 #agia4 #agh ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #dcb4 #agi ,fior9i1 op4 cit41 p4 #dda4 #ahj ,diction>y ( ,national ,biography1 ,c>y1 ,william2 ,wolf1 ,ges*i*te d] ,a/ronomie1 pp4 #efb1 #efc4 ,*apt] ,,xiv ,! ,te*nic ( ,globe ,con/ruction--,mat]ials & ,me?ods ,g5]al problems to be met4--,developm5t f ! simple armilla to ! complex sph]e4--,! ref]5ces ( ,ptolemy1 ,leontius ,me*anicus1 ,alfonso4--,behaim's lead]%ip 9 practical globe mak+4--,mat]ials employ$4--,exp]im5ts 9 map projection4--,! beg9n+ & rapid developm5t ( globe-gore con/ruction4--,v>i\s examples ( e>ly gore maps4--,equatorial pol> & ecliptic pol> m\nt+s4--,special features ( cele/ial globe maps4--,globe m\nt+s4--,v>y+ sizes ( globes4--,! uses ( globes4--,moon globes & planet>iums4 ,9 ?is conclud+ *apt] x is n propos$ to consid] 9 detail ! te*nical features ( globe con/ruction1 z ^! features h pres5t$ !mselves 9 ! long p]iod :i* has be5 "u review2 ! r to give1 some:at 9 ! nature ( a summ>y1 a g5]al ^w z to ! developm5t ( ! simple armilla ( ! anci5ts1 9 cont9u$ succession1 receiv+ rip5ess & p]fection 9 su* cele/ial sph]es z 7 ^? ( ,mohamm$ b5 ,helal1 ( ,ty*o1 ( ,hondius1 or ( ,blaeu2 into ! t]re/rial sph]es ( ,s*n]1 ( ,m]cator1 ( ,greut]1 or ( ,coronelli4 ,we h se5 t dur+ ^! ye>s !re 7 problems me*anical1 ma!matical1 & arti/ic cont9ually aris+1 9 ! solution ( :i* tal5t ( a high ord] 0 (t5 exhibit$2 problems hav+ to d ) ! k9d ( mat]ial to be employ$1 ) ! %ap+ & ! graduation ( ! r+s or circles1 ) ! con/ruction ( ! support+ bases :i* ent]$ into ! complet$ product1 ) ! engrav+ ( ! map on ! surface ( ! metal sph]e1 or ) ! design+ & ! engrav+ ( ! plates = ! pr9t+ ( ! map to be us$ 9 cov]+ ! prep>$ ball1 & ! fitt+ ( ! same to its curv$ surface4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acc4 ,a/rolabe4 ,! pr9cipal a/ronomical in/rum5t employ$ by su* anci5t a/ronom]s z ,eudoxus1 ,timo*>is1 & ,hipp>*us appe>s to h be5 at fir/ b a s+le metal r+1 p]haps ( brass4 ,at any rate _! in/rum5ts mu/ h be5 exce$+ly simple1 p]haps ! simple/ =m ( ! a/rolabe 7,fig4 #acc71 yet !y suffic$ z aids 9 ! solution ( su* a/ronomical problems z sugge/$ !mselves 9 t e>ly day4 ,! addition ( a second r+ to ! simple in/rum5t gave fur!r aid to ! obs]v] 9 8 ef=ts to det]m9e ! decl9ation & ! "r asc5sion ( any ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,^! r+s came to be consid]$1 ! fir/ z a cele/ial m]idian circle1 ! second z a cele/ial horizon circle1 & 9 ! pass+ ye>s o!rs 7 add$ to repres5t ! ecliptic1 ! colures1 ! tropics1 ! pol> circles1 & ! orbits ( ! sev]al planets1 until we h ! fully develop$ armill>y sph]e ( a ,vopel or a ,santucci4#aha ,relative to globes prop] 9 antiquity1 x w h be5 not$ t 9 g5]al !re is an elem5t ( unc]ta9ty z to _! exact "*1 :i* speaks out 9 ! num]\s allusions to !m4 ,none has surviv$ to our day save ! ,atlante ,f>nese4 ,?is globe ( m>ble is n s m\nt$ z to p]mit its revolution1 re/+ z x does ^u ! %\ld]s ( ! my?ical ,atlas1 yet 9 its repres5tation ( ! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations1 !n recogniz$ by a/ronom]s1 x diff]s practically b little f ! cele/ial globes1 t is1 solid sph]es1 con/ruct$ a mill5nium & a half lat]4#ahb ,we _c1 h[ev]1 draw ! conclusion f ?is "o example t su* globes 7 g5]ally look$ ^u z practical in/rum5ts = use 9 a/ronomical /udies1 yet !re cle>ly 7 ^? :o did s reg>d !m4 ,d\btless ! globe or globes to :i* ,ptolemy alludes 7 int5d$ to be ( practical value4 ,he tells u !y %\ld be con/ruct$ ( brass1 & z be=e not$1 he describes ! use & ! con/ruction ( su* in/rum5ts4 ,l ! maps he probably made1 ?\gh none survives1 x is n difficult1 f 8 description1 to recon/ruct !m4 ,su* cele/ial globes z ,ptolemy may h prep>$ 7 d\btless adju/able1 b 7 n made to revolve by me*anical device su* z we frequ5tly meet ) 9 globes ( ! sev5te5? & ! eighte5? c5turies1 nor 7 !y l ! me*anical contrivance ( ,ar*im$es1 cle>ly int5d$ to repres5t ! movem5ts ( ! cele/ial bodies1 & p]haps _! movem5ts relative to ! e>?4 ,no description ( ,ar*im$es' me*anism survives by means ( :i* x c\ld n[ be reproduc$ ) any?+ l a satisfactory degree ( c]ta9ty4 ,! allusions ( ,leontius ,me*anicus1 ref]r$ to 9 ,*apt] ,,iii1 read l a globe mak]'s in/ructions ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,he knew 8 ,ptolemy :om he foll[$ 9 ! ma91 b he wrote z "o :o cle>ly did n s5se ! approa*+ decl9e ( int]e/ 9 ! physical sci5ces4 ,& :at c be said ( ! me?ods & ! mat]ials = globe mak+ dur+ ! p]iod ( ! s-call$ middle ages8 ,! survivals1 & ^! are only ( ! lat] ye>s ( ! p]iod1 are ( ,arabic orig91 :i*1 )\t exception1 appe> to h be5 int5d$ prim>ily = use 9 a/ronomical /udies4 ,!y are ei!r armill>y sph]es1 or metal balls1 on ! surface ( :i* are ! engrav$ repres5tations ( ! />ry heav5s1 ) ! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations4 ,)\t a kn[n exception ^! are ( small size1 & if furni%$ at all ) m\nt+1 only t ( a simple "*4 ,!re is reason = ?9k+ t su* a/ronomical in/rum5ts 7 made 9 great numb]s1 & t !y 7 to be f\nd 9 practically all ,arabic obs]vatories4#ahc ,! int]e/+ allusions 9 ,k+ ,alfonso's ',libros del ,sab] de ,a/ronomia1' f :i* citations may be f\nd 9 our ,*apt] ,,iv1 give u in=mation conc]n+ bo? me?ods & mat]ials :i* might be employ$ 9 globe con/ruction 9 8 day4 ,x is n !re /at$ t ! au?or _h in=mation conc]n+ ! actual use ( ! m ?an tw5ty nam$ mat]ials :i* might be *os5 = _! manufacture4 ,he does1 h[ev]1 lead u to inf] t !re may h be5 exp]im5ts by 8 contempor>ies 9 :i* trial 0 made ( ! fitness ( ! sev]al mat]ials nam$1 8 conclusion be+ t wood or brass 0 ! mo/ suitable4 ,x has previ\sly be5 not$ t globes appe> to h be5 made n[ & !n = use 9 ! mona/ic s*ools1 b we f9d no detail$ description ( _! special "*4 ,"h & !re1 x is true1 may be f\nd ref]5ce to ! adju/ability ( _! p>ts1 & to _! r+s :i* made !m s]viceable = fur!r+ a/ronomical /udies4 ,! inf]5ce is fair t ! globes ( ^! ,*ri/ian s*ools 7 armill>y sph]es1 & 7 n solid or holl[ balls on ! surface ( :i* ! />ry firmam5t or ! e>? _h be5 depict$4 ,behaim's globe ( ! ye> #adib seems to repres5t a radical dep>ture 9 globe con/ruction4 ,8 idea appe>s to h be5 novel4 ,he employ$ a m\ld 9 ! mak+ ( 8 globe ball1 & ov] ! surface ( ?is complet$ ball pa/$ irregul> /rips ( p>*m5t :i* furni%$ a suitable gr\nd = ! draught+ ( ! map ) its geographical outl9es & its arti/ic adornm5ts 9 color4 ,behaim's globe m\nt+ 0 ( ! simple/ "*1 consi/+ ( a metal m]idian circle )9 :i* ! sph]e c\ld be revolv$1 a horizon circle ( l mat]ial1 ! :ole re/+ ^u a tripod base4 ,al?\gh ef=t 0 made to e/abli% 9 ,nrnb]g an in/itute :]e9 globe mak+ might be taught especially1 ! plan seems n to h c>ri$1 & su* z 7 lat] produc$ 9 ?is city 7 m]ely ! output ( ! ma!matical in/rum5t mak]'s %op or ( ! geographical e/abli%m5ts4 ,?r\gh\t all ! e>ly ye>s ( ! mod]n p]iod1 metal globes cont9u$ to f9d favor1 to ! mak+ ( :i* skill$ workm5 9 ! ?riv+ indu/rial c5t]s ( ,s\!rn ,g]many1 ,s\!a/]n ,france1 ,nor!rn ,switz]l&1 & ,nor!rn ,italy set !mselves4 ,brass1 copp]1 silv]1 & gold 7 employ$ v frequ5tly 9 _! con/ruction1 ! la/-nam$ metals be+ us$ 9 ! mak+ ( globes prim>ily = ornam5tal purposes4#ahd ,globes ) manuscript maps1 z be=e not$1 seem$ to f9d especial favor 9 ,italy1 9 ! mak+ ( :i* mu* arti/ic skill 0 display$4 ,! sph]es = su* globes 7 usually ( wood ei!r solid or holl[1 ( well-fa%ion$ /rips ( wood1 canvas cov]$1 ! :ole c>efully glu$ & brac$ t ! sph]ical %ape might n be affect$ ) "t4 ,9 ! prep>ation ( ! sph]e to receive ! manuscript map1 workm5 proce$$ mu* z did ,behaim1 pa/+ ov] its surface irregul> /rips ( p>*m5t or pap]1 add+ occasionally a gr\ndwork ( pa9t suitable = tak+ ! sket* ( ! draughtsman4 ,z ! ye>s pass$1 & ! engrav$ map f\nd increas+ favor1 practically all globe balls1 ) exceptions z not$ above1 7 made ei!r ( pla/] %ot ?r\gh & ?r\gh ) a b9d+ mat]ial1 usually ( fib]1 & fa%ion$ ov] a m\ld1 or ( a prep>ation ( papi]-m*4 ,! increas+ int]e/ 9 globes & globe mak+ manife/+ itself 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury l$ to ! devis+ ( me?ods = _! m rapid con/ruction4 ,if ! op5+ ye>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury witness$ a rapid expansion ( geographical k1 none ! less did !y witness an improvem5t 9 ! mak+ ( maps :]e9 ?is exp&+ k c\ld fitt+ly be record$4 ,x is int]e/+ to note h[ rapidly *ange 0 made f "o me?od ( map draught+ to ano!r 9 ! se>* = a projection :i* might prove itself to be altoge!r suitable4 ,z a result ( ?is /riv+ we h = example ! projection ( ,donnus ,nicolas ,g]manus employ$ 9 8 maps ( ! geograph] ,ptolemy1 & (t5 ref]r$ to z ! ,donis projection4#ahe ,!n we f9d ! /]eographic m]idional#ahf & ! /]eographic pol>1#ahg ! cordi=m s+le & d\ble#ahh :i* seem to h be5 a developm5t f ! or?ographic projection well repres5t$ 9 ! map ( ,johannes ,/abius 7,fig4 #de7 :o appe>s to h be5 ! fir/ to give ! me?od prom95ce4 ,9 addition to ! projections m5tion$ !re 7 _m modifications1 to suit ! notions ( ! draughtsm51 :i* 7 employ$ 9 ! e>ly sixte5? c5tury4#ahi ,) ! full] realization ( ! fact t ! e>? is a sph]e1 ! desire accurately to repres5t 9 ! maps its sph]ical surface cont9u$ to seek = expression1 an expression t w\ld d lea/ viol5ce to ! fact t ! degrees ( latitude & longitude v>y 9 l5g?1 p>ticul>ly ^? ( longitude z "o passes f ! equator t[>d ! poles or f ! poles t[>d ! equator4 ,if ! e>? is a sph]e !n :y c\ld a map s draught$ z truly to repres5t ! surface ( a sph]e n be c\nt$ ! mo/ acceptable8 ,?is mu/ h be5 ! argum5t ( ^? :o especially appli$ !mselves to ! design+ ( maps suitable = a sph]ical surface1 t is1 = application to a globe ball4 ,:o fir/ conceiv$ ! idea ( fa%ion+ globe gore maps we d n "k4 ,fior9i cites evid5ce#aij t ,francesco ,rosselli 7#adde-aeaj71 a pr9t] ( l>ge & small maps 9 ,flor5ce1 includ$ 9 8 productions gore maps to be us$ 9 globe con/ruction1 & ?is probably be=e ! ye> #aejg1 b none ( 8 "w ( ?is "* has come d[n to u4 ,! s-call$ ,waldseemll] gores are ! olde/ kn[n1 ( :i* b "o copy is extant4#aia ,by "s !y are ?\ght to h be5 con/ruct$ = 8 globe to :i* he ref]s 9 8 ',cosmographiae ,introductio1' b !y are unsign$ & undat$4 ,!y are some:at crude & mu* manipulation w\ld be requir$ to fit !m to ! surface ( a sph]e4 ,be=e ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! sixte5? c5tury _h pass$ o!r globe gore maps made _! appe>ance1 su* z ^? und\bt$ly ! "w ( ,s*n] or ( ! ,s*n]ian s*ool1 or su* z ! gores ( ,b\l5gi]#aib exquisitely engrav$ & pr9t$1 ?\gh s f> z we "k nev] us$ 9 cov]+ ! surface ( a sph]e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acd4 ,globe ,gores ( ,h5ricus ,gl>eanus1 #aebg4 ,! arti/ ,albrect ,dr] 7#adga-aebh71 z we are in=m$1 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ to set himself to ! solution ( ! problem hav+ to d ) ! developm5t ( a sph]ical surface into a flat surface1 yet he nev] seems to h ?\ght an exact ma!matical solution possible4 ,x 0 a problem1 he realiz$1 9 :i* !re c\ld be b an approximate solution4 ,9 try+ to illu/rate :at he ?\ght to be ! ne>e/ approa* to ! same he f\nd himself l$ to ! idea ( ! globe gore4#aic ,( 8 illu/ration1 he said1 ,die sph]a od] e9 ,kugel w5n man sie dur* jr mittag l9i5 z]s*neydet1 und 9 ,planum legt1 s gew9nt sie e9 ,ge/alt e9es ,kam1 wie i* das hie hat auffg]iss54 ,%\ld "o divide ! sph]e or ball on ! l9e ( ! equator & lay ?is out z a plane1 "o has ! figure ( a comb1 z is "h %[n4 ,dr] work$ out a simple rule = ! con/ruction ( ! globe biangles1#aid :i* rule s]v$ measurably well = ! purpose int5d$4 ,:ile x w\ld n be inappropriate to give "h a rsum ( 8 =mula1 z well z ! =mulae ( o!rs :o set !mselves to a l task1 we %\ld 9 s do+ be c>ri$ into a field r m te*nical ?an seems fitt+ = our purpose4#aie ,two ye>s aft] ,dr] _h publi%$ 8 obs]vations on ?is subject ,h5ricus ,loriti ,gl>eanus 7#adhh-aeea7 issu$ a small treatise on geography1#aif devot+ 8 ,*apt] ,,xix be>+ title ',de induc5do papyro 9 globo' to globe-gore con/ruction4 ,he propos$ ! employm5t ( twelve gores or biangles 7,fig4 #acd7 s arrang$ = pr9t+ t ! %ort] diamet] ( ea* %\ld repres5t #cj degrees ( longitude1 ! sum !re=e repres5t+ #cfj degrees or ! equatorial circumf]5ce ( ! globe !y 7 int5d$ to cov]2 ! long] diamet] ( ea* gore repres5t+ ! semicircumf]5ce ( ! globe & ext5d+ f pole to pole1 t is1 a m]idian4 ,we d n "k t 8 =mula = gore con/ruction 0 closely foll[$ by any globe mak] ( ! p]iod1 nor does ,gl>eanus himself appe> to h attempt$ a practical application ( 8 me?od1 at lea/ we h no evid5ce t he ev] actually attempt$ to con/ruct a globe4 ,he1 h[ev]1 _h made an important contribution t[>d ! solution ( ! problem ( h[ be/ to multiply ^! in/rum5ts :i* 7 increas+ly recogniz$ z ( great value 9 geographical & a/ronomical /udies4 ,! g5]al me?od ( gore map mak+ rapidly f\nd favor despite su* practical difficulties1 = example1 z arose f ! peculi>ity insep>able f ! quality inh]5t 9 any & all pap]1 t is1 its irregul> expansion :5 moi/5$4 ,?is difficulty ! globe mak]s1 ( c\rse1 7 cont9ually seek+ to ov]come or r$uce to a m9imum1 z ! ye>s pass$1 ?r\gh a c>eful selection ( pap] to be us$1 ?r\gh a m skilful manipulation ( ! pap] made moi/ by ! application ( ! pa/e or glue employ$ 9 atta*+ ! map to ! surface ( ! sph]e1#aig & ?r\gh a m c>eful work+ out ( ! ma!matical problem hav+ to d ) ! prop] proportions ( ea* ( ! gores4 ,dr] _h propos$ ! employm5t ( sixte5 segm5ts1 ,waldseemll]1 ,s*n]1 ,b\l5gi]1 & ,gl>eanus _h ?\ght twelve a m suitable numb]4 ,z ! ye>s pass$ we f9d a pref]5ce manife/+ itself n[ = twelve1 n[ = sixte51 n[ = eighte51 tw5ty-f\r1 or ?irty-six ) a m common pref]5ce = ! small] numb]4 ,! sev]al biangles = ! maps allud$ to above 7 fa%ion$ to ext5d f pole to pole 9 :at we may call ! equatorial sy/em2 ,m]cator1 z has be5 not$1 introduc$ ! novel idea ( truncat+ 8 gores tw5ty degrees f ea* pole1 prep>+ z a cov]+ = ! rema9+ pol> space a circul> disc1 hav+ ! requir$ diamet] ( =ty degrees4#aih ,?is plan he propos$ = ! practical reason t a pap] cov]+ = a sph]e s con/ruct$ c\ld be appli$ ) great] ease & ) great] accuracy ?an "o consi/+ ( complete biangul> figures1 rememb]+ ! t5d5cy ( ! pap] to exp& & ! difficulty 9 avoid+ folds4 ,z !re 0 mu* incl9ation among map mak]s to exp]im5t 9 ! matt] ( map projection s !re 0 an incl9ation to exp]im5t1 z ! ye>s pass$1 9 ! matt] ( design = ! globe gores4 ,9 ! s-call$ ,da ,v9ci gores we f9d !m drawn 9 two gr\ps ( f\r ea* 7,fig4 #ace71 & in/ead ( ! globe biangle we h ! globe equilat]al triangle4 ,_! application to a sph]ical surface c\ld only h be5 made ) difficulty1 if at all2 inde$ we _c be c]ta9 t 9 s outl9+ a map ( ! _w ! draughtsman's int5tion 0 to use x 9 globe con/ruction4 ,! plan seems nev] to h be5 foll[$ by any ( ! o!r map mak]s1 or by any globe mak]4 ,we f9d an int]e/+ e>ly in/ance 9 :i* ! gore map con/ruction 0 cle>ly employ$ m]ely z a me?od = plane map mak+1 a me?od hav+ c]ta9 v comm5dable features 7,fig4 #acf74 ,! au?or ( ?is map is unkn[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ace4 ,gore ,map ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ca4 #aeae4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acf4 ,anonym\s ,globe ,gores 9 ,plane ,map ,con/ruction1 ca4 #aeej4 ,9 ref]r+ to unusual =ms 9 gore con/ruction att5tion may aga9 be call$ to ! map ( ,alonso de ,santa ,cruz & to t ( ,antonius ,florianus1 9 :i* maps ! plan 0 hemisph]ical1#aii ! c5tral po9t 9 ! con/ruction ( ea* hemisph]e1 a nor!rn & a s\!rn1 be+ ! pole1 ! circumf]5ce ( ! circle 9 :i* ! ?irty-six gores 7 drawn1 repres5t+ ! equator4 ,b aga9 we d n "k t su* a gore map 0 ev] employ$ 9 globe con/ruction ?\gh ! me?od1 x seems1 w\ld l5d itself to t end4 ,x c be readily und]/ood t num]\s modifications 9 ! matt] ( globe-gore con/ruction & _! application to ! surface ( ! sph]e1 m or less detail$ 9 "*1 7 introduc$ z ! ye>s pass$1 b ! modifications 7 by no means at all times 9 ! l9e ( improvem5t4#bjj ,! te*nical skill ( ! pres5t day does n surpass t :i* "o occasionally f9ds exhibit$ 9 ! "w ( "s ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,9 ! matt] ( geographical record t]re/rial globe maps /& ) ! plane maps ( ! same p]iod4 ,:ile !y are by no means z num]\s z ! plane maps1 !re atta*es to !m an importance no less hi/orically significant4 ,n infrequ5tly !y give u records n to be f\nd else:]e4 ,9 _! g5]al features1 diff]5ces c h>dly be said to exi/ betwe5 plane maps & globe maps4 ,9 ! matt] ( adornm5t !re is simil>ity2 ea* foll[+ ! practice ( ! "t :5 con/ruct$4 ,z pictures & leg5ds hold a place ( prom95ce1 p>ticul>ly on m$iaeval maps1#bja s ev5 to ! close ( ! p]iod we h _h "u consid]ation1 t is1 ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ^! adornm5ts h place on globe maps1 sometimes few1 sometimes _m1 ! same1 if 9 picture1 exhibit+ ! inhabitants ( l& & sea1 if m]ely a leg5d1 giv+ in=mation ( geographical importance on ! t]re/rial globe & ( a/ronomical importance on ! cele/ial1 ^! leg5ds be+ (t5 plac$ 9 an arti/ic c>t\*4 ,to ! pr9t$ or engrav$ globe map1 color 0 g5]ally add$ by h& ) an effect (t5 v arti/ic1 9 contra/ ) :i* ! mod]n ma*9e me?ods ( color pr9t+ are deplorably crude4 ,on mo/ t]re/rial globe maps m]idian circles are repres5t$ at int]vals ( t51 tw5ty1 or ?irty degrees1 ! prime m]idian on :i* ! degrees ( latitude are m>k$ be+ usually made v conspicu\s1 & to ! close ( ! p]iod "u consid]ation usually made to pass ?r\gh ! ,cape ,v]de ,isl&s or ! ,can>ies1 a po9t always to be c>efully not$ 9 attempt+ to get a read+ = ! longitude ( any p>ticul> place4 ,p>allels are usually drawn at int]vals simil> to ^? ( m]idians1 ! equator on :i* ! degrees ( longitude are m>k$1 ! tropics1 & ! pol> circles be+ always conspicu\s4 ,! ecliptic or zodiac is usually indicat$ encircl+ ! globe f ! sol/itial po9t on ! tropics1 int]sect+ ! equator at ! two opposite equ9octial po9ts1 ?r\gh :i* z ?r\gh ! sol/itial po9ts ! colures are made to pass4 ,hues /ates t ,^? l9es :i* a %ip1 foll[+ ! direction ( ! ,magnetic ,ne$le1 describe? on ! surface ( ! ,sea1 ,petrus ,nonius calle? 9 ! ,lat9 ,rumbos1 borr[+ ! appellation ( 8 ,c\ntrym5 ! ,portugals2 :i* ^w1 s9ce x is n[ g5]ally receiv$ by le>n$ writ]s to express !m by1 we also w use ! same1 t is1 rhumbs or rhumb-l9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #acg4 ,portrait ( ,johann ,hevelius 7,hevel74 ,^! 7 repres5t$ on ! globe1 fir/ by ,m]cator1 by great] or less] circles or w9d+ l9es1 & 7 int5d$ to be ( aid to seam5 9 navigat+ f port to port across ! great oceans4 ,9 _! repres5tation on ! globe map cognizance 0 tak5 ( ! fact t all m]idians ( all places pass ?r\gh bo? poles1 cross+ ! equator !re=e at "r angles & all o!r circles p>allel to x1 & t if ! navigator's c\rse is 9 any o!r direction ?an t[>d "o ( ! poles he is cont9ually *ang+ 8 horizon & 8 m]idian4 ,! rhumbs z drawn 7 made to cut all m]idians ( all places at equal angles & to respect ! same qu>t]s ( ! _w1 t is1 direction1 :atev] ! horizon4 ,rhumbs c repres5t great circles only :5 !y co9cide ) ! equator or ) any m]idian4#bjb ,9 ! matt] ( draught+1 pr9t+1 & m\nt+ cele/ial globe gore maps ! me?od employ$ may 9 g5]al be said to be id5tical ) t foll[$ 9 t]re/rial globe con/ruction4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be not$ t 9 pa/+ ! gores on ! surface ( ! sph]e !y 7 (t5 s appli$ z to h _! po9ts or angles meet at ! pole ( ! ecliptic1 9 :at may be call$ ! ecliptic sy/em1 in/ead ( apply+ !m to meet at ! poles ( ! equator1 ! globe itself be+ g5]ally s m\nt$ z to revolve 9 ! equatorial sy/em1 its poles ( revolution be+ atta*$ to ! m]idian circle4#bjc ,! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations 7 usually drawn ) c>e1 occasionally ) high arti/ic ta/e1 z ^? drawn by ,hevelius 7,fig4 #acg7 & copi$ by ,g]h>d & ,leonh>d ,valk = _! cele/ial globes 7,fig4 #ach74 ,! sev]al />s repres5t$ on ! map1 ! majority ( !m be+ ei!r lett]$ or nam$1 7 usually f ! fir/ to ! six? magnitude1 ea* repres5t$ 9 its proportional size1 :ile an explanatory table = ! sev]al magnitudes 0 usually giv5 on "s "o ( ! gores4 ,! />s & ! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations1 let x be not$1 7 n made to appe> on ! surface ( ! sph]e1 ) r>e exceptions1 9 _! relative location z !y appe> to ! obs]v] :o beholds !m f 8 position on ! surface ( ! e>?1 b are rev]s$4 ,to ! a/ronom] ! e>? is b a po9t 9 space1 to ! layman1 s f> z m]e appe>ance is conc]n$1 x is ! c5t] ab\t :i* ! />ry heav5s appe> to revolve4 ,) ! pole 7nor? = u 9 ! nor!rn hemisph]e7 z ! c5t] ( ! dial face ! />s appe> to move 9 a direction ! rev]se ( t 9 :i* ! h&s ( a clock are made to move4 ,! a/ronom]1 t is1 ! cele/ial globe mak]1 ?9ks ( himself z plac$ beyond ! vault$ heav5s 9 :i* ! />s appe> to be locat$1 & z look+ d[n ^u ?is vault$ dome z on ! surface ( 8 cele/ial globe4 ,an illu/ration may "h well s]ve u4 ,z "o obs]ves s]ves ,ursa ,major on any />ry night1 :i* con/ellation we commonly call ! ,great ,dipp]1 ! b[l ( ! dipp]1 :i* is locat$ 9 ! body & flank ( ! be>1 leads 9 its app>5t motion ar\nd ! pole />1 be+ foll[$ by ! h&le ( ! dipp] or ! tail ( ! be> 7,fig4 #aci74 ,on ! surface ( ! cele/ial sph]e1 h[ev]1 ! position ( b[l & h&le 0 usually rev]s$1 ! con/ellation appe>+ z x w\ld to ! behold] :o f9ds himself beyond ! />s4 ,naturally ! planets c\ld n be repres5t$ on ! surface ( a solid cele/ial sph]e2 only 9 ! armill>y sph]e or ! orr]y c\ld !y f9d place4 ,9 ^! in/rum5ts we g5]ally f9d !m repres5t$1 ea* ) its circle or orbit prop]ly giv51 & relatively prop]ly plac$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ach4 ,con/ellation ,ursa ,major4 ,9 ! geographical records z !y appe> on ! sev]al t]re/rial globe maps1 x is to be admitt$ t ! au?ors1 ) r>e exceptions1 und]took to set d[n :at !y ?\ght to be fact1 %all we say ! real tangible geographical fact or facts4 ,! mak] ( ! /> map1 on ! contr>y1 cle>ly gave 8 imag9ation play1 n 9 8 attempt to m>k 9 ! prop] location ! sev]al />s z !y came to be kn[n & catalogu$1 b 9 ! draught+ ( ! figures ( ! sev]al con/ellations4 ,! imag9ative figures ( ! anci5ts1 ( ,eudoxus1 ( ,aratus1 ( ,ptolemy & o!rs surviv$ ?r\gh\t ! p]iod we h _h "u consid]ation1 & to ! =ty-eight con/ellations ( ,ptolemy o!rs f "t to "t 7 add$ until m ?an "o hundr$ h be5 nam$ & figur$4 ,9 g5]al ! sev]al con/ellations1 z ! v>i\s a/ronom]s & mak]s ( /> maps h conceiv$ !m1 may be said to be id5tical1 :ile "s ( ! names :i* h be5 propos$ h be5 accept$ b = a "t only & !n reject$4 ,"s ( ! gr\ps to :i* names h be5 giv5 h lat] be5 divid$1 ?us giv+ rise to a new gr\p "n & to ! draught+ ( an appropriate figure = ?is new gr\p4#bjd ,att5tion has be5 call$ to c]ta9 sugge/$ *anges 9 ! names ( con/ellations z giv5 by ! anci5ts1 z = example ^? sugge/$ by ! ,v5]able ,b$e1 by ,johannes ,bay]1 by ,julius ,s*ill] propos+ t biblical or ,*ri/ian names %\ld be sub/itut$ = pagan names1 & = ^! *anges !re 0 ( c\rse sugge/$ an appropriate *ange 9 ! figures = ! sev]al con/ellations4 ,! proposal ( ,erh>d ,weigel has likewise be5 not$ urg+ a sub/itution ( ! sev]al coats ( arms or h]aldic devices ( ! ,european dyna/ies = ! figures :i* _h be5 s long & s g5]ally accept$4 ,!re seems sc>cely to be ! ne$ ( /at+ t ! names & figures ( ! anci5ts rema94#bje ,a comp>ison ( ! "w ( ! sev]al arti/s :o h set _! h& to ! draught+ ( figures = ! num]\s con/ellations is n )\t int]e/4 ,att5tion may "h be direct$ 9 pass+ to ! decid$ly ori5tal ca/ ( ^! figures z !y appe> on ,arabic globes4#bjf ,x is to be regrett$ t 9 ! pres5t v practical or sci5tific day ! /> map1 want+ ! figures ( ! con/ellations or giv+ !m 9 b ! fa9te/ outl9e1 has come to supplant ! arti/ic & n unsci5tific creations ( e>li] ye>s4 ,! e>lie/ ref]5ces we h to globes1 t is1 to solid balls or sph]es1 make m5tion ( _! m\nt+s1 t is1 to _! encas+ circles & _! bases4 ,! simple/ m\nt+ consi/$ ( b a m]idian & a horizon circle ) probably a simple support+ base4 ,! e>lie/ sph]es 7 d\btless made to revolve j z ! globes ( today1 ar\nd _! pol> axes :i* turn )9 sockets firmly atta*$ to ! m]idian circle4 ,?is m]idian circle ( brass or wood 0 usually graduat$ f "o to n9ety degrees1 t is1 f ! equator to ! poles1 & be+ adju/able relative to ! horizon circle1 a globe c\ld be set ) a pol> elevation = any desir$ latitude4 ,^? :o h _h occasion to ref] to ! con/ruction & ! uses ( ! globe m or less 9 detail1 make m5tion ( :at !y call its ?reefold position4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! positions ei!r pole may be at ! v]tical po9t1 ! equator & ! horizon be+ p>allel or co9cid+4 ,?is !y t]m$ a p>allel sph]e4 ,9 ! second position ! equator & ! horizon circle are set at "r angles4 ,?is !y call$ a "r sph]e4 ,9 ! ?ird position1 :i* 0 call$ an oblique sph]e1 ! pole c\ld be set at any elevation f z]o to n9ety degrees1 c\nt+ f ! horizon circle4 ,9 illu/ration ( ?is ?ird position x may be said t = ! latitude ( ,new ,york ,city1 ! nor? pole ( ! globe %\ld be elevat$ #dj degrees #dh m9utes above ?is circle4 ,m conspicu\s by reason ( its wid? & importance 9 ! m\nt+ ( ! globe ?an ! m]idian is ! horizon circle4 ,x is ?r\gh not*es 9 ?is circle at ! nor? & s\? po9ts t ! m]idian circle passes1 ! not*es also s]v+ z gauges to keep ! m]idian f incl9+ m to ! "o side ( ! horizon circle ?an to ! o!r4 ,on ! upp] surface ( ?is circle !re 7 usually repres5t$ sev]al conc5tric circles1 ! same be+ ei!r engrav$ !reon1 if x 7 ( metal1 & pr9t$ or pa/$ !reon if ( wood1 j z ! globe map prop] :i* cov]$ ! surface ( ! sph]e4 ,! numb] ( conc5tric circles1 & ! in=mation c>ri$ 9 ea*1 v>i$1 nor 0 ! ord] ( ! circles inv>iably ! same4 ,^? globes giv+ fulle/ in=mation exhibit t5 or m ( ^! circles4 ,t "o :i* 0 inn]mo/ & next to ! body ( ! globe 0 divid$ into twelve p>ts1 ea* "p c>ry+ ! "n ( "o ( ! signs ( ! zodiac ) its "*1 & ea* divid$ into ?irty equal p>ts or degrees1 ^! be+ numb]$ by t5s1 z #j1 #aj1 #bj1 #cj4 ,next to ! circle ( signs1 always rememb]+ t ! ord] might v>y1 0 t conta9+ ! cal5d> includ+ ! names ( ! mon?s1 z ,janu>y1 ,febru>y1 ,m>*1 etc41 ! days ( ! week be+ ei!r di/+ui%$ by numb]s or names4 ,! old cal5d> 0 likewise usually giv5 & s repres5t$ z to %[ ! beg9n+ ( ea* mon? t5 days e>li] ?an 9 ! new cal5d>4 ,"h also 7 giv5 ! names ( ! *ur* fe/ival days4 ,9 ! next circle 7 ! names ( ! w9ds or directions1 & fir/ ! ,greek1 ,lat9 or ,italian names ( ! eight1 twelve or sixte5 w9ds1 z ,greco1 ,libeccio1 ,pon5te1 ,mae/ro1 & next ! names or initials ( ! ?irty-two compass directions1 ! same g5]ally 9 ,engli% or ,dut* abbreviations4 ,x may fur!r be not$ t a compass 0 (t5 fix$ 9 ! horizon circle's upp] face4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ach4 ,con/ellation ( ,orion by ,hevelius4 ,a complete globe 0 fur!r furni%$ ) a quadrant ( altitude1 n9ety degrees 9 l5g?1 ?is be+ atta*$ at "o end to ! m]idian circle1 yet movable to any degree ( ! m]idian1 ?\gh commonly set at ! z5i?4 ,?is quadrant s]v$ = measur+ altitudes or = f9d+ amplitudes or azimu?s4 ,! small h\r circle1#bjg fitt$ to ! m]idian1 its c5t] be+ ! pole & = u ! nor?1 0 m>k$ ) ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs ( ! day1 ea* h\r be+ aga9 divid$ into halves & qu>t]s4 ,an index atta*$ to ! axis ( ! globe po9t$ out successively ! h\rs z ! globe 0 revolv$4 ,! use ( ?is h\r circle 0 to indicate ! "t ( ! successive mutations1 includ+ ! ris+ & ! sett+ ( ! cele/ial bodies & ! "t ( _! pass+ successively ! m]idians4 ,z a compass 0 (t5 set into ! horizon circle s also we frequ5tly f9d a l>ge or small compass set into t plate :i* 9 c]ta9 globes 0 employ$ z a support1 ty+ toge!r1 z x 71 ! l[] extremities ( ! base columns4#bjh ,x w h be5 not$ t ! globes ref]r$ to 9 ! prec$+ pages v>i$ greatly z to size1 f ! small ball repres5t+ ! e>?1 & b a few c5timet]s 9 diamet]1 to be f\nd 9 ! c5t] ( ^? armill>y sph]es repres5t+ ! ,ptolemaic geoc5tric sy/em1 to ! great globe ( ,coronelli fifte5 feet 9 diamet] con/ruct$ = ,l\is ,,xiv ( ,france4 ,) r>e exceptions metal globes 7 made small 9 size4 ,^? globe balls or sph]es1 9 ! con/ruction ( :i* a m\ld 0 employ$1 usually _h a diamet] "u #ej cm41 al?\gh we f9d "s ( !m twice ?is size4 ,su* sph]es _h ! advantage ( lightness ?\gh (t5 7 frail 9 /ructure & liable to lose _! p]fect sph]icity4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adj4 ,t]re/rial ,globe ,gores by ,johannes ,ot]s*ad51 ca4 #afge4 ,9 ! matt] ( special ornam5tation or decoration1 to be obs]v$ 9 globe m\nt+s1 individual ta/e 0 giv5 unlimit$ fre$om to express itself1 & 9 c]ta9 in/ances x w h be5 not$ t ^! m\nt+s 7 exce$+ly elaborate4 ,prim>ily we may say t globes 7 con/ruct$ = ! useful purpose ( promot+ geographical & a/ronomical /udies1 g5]ally record+ ! late/ & be/ geographical or a/ronomical in=mation & 9 =m sup]ior to t :i* c\ld be set d[n on ! plane map1 b !y also _h a place ( importance1 second>y we may call x1 on acc\nt ( _! decorative value4 ,!y came to be consid]$ almo/ ess5tial z adornm5ts = ! libr>ies ( pr9ces1 ( prosp]\s patricians1 & ( plodd+ /ud5ts1 & _! m\nt+s 7 (t5 especially fa%ion$ = ! places !y 7 to occupy4 ,!y seem$ to l5d an air ( s*ol>ly respectability2 to sugge/ t _! possessors wi%$ to pay1 c]ta9ly a modicum ( homage to ! sci5ces :i* globes 7 calculat$ to promote4 ,a brief conclud+ ^w may well be add$ t\*+ ^? globes :i* may ( c\rse be class$ z cele/ial1 b :i* are kn[n z moon globes & planet>iums or orr]ies4 ,!re c\ld be no practical value 9 an attempt to set =? a map ( ! surface ( ! />s1 nor ( ! planets :ile our k is s limit$1 al?\gh ,s*iap>elli has und]tak51 ) measurable success1 to map ! surface ( ,m>s1#bji & x w\ld be next 9 ord] to con/ruct a ,m>s globe4 ,( ! surface ( our moon mu* is kn[n & maps ( x h be5 con/ruct$1 z inde$ h be5 moon globes4 ,we are in=m$ t ab\t ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ! ,dani% a/ronom]1 ,hevelius1 :o design$ s successfully /> maps1 ent]ta9$ ! idea ( con/ruct+ a moon globe1#baj b we d n "k t he set 8 h& to ! "w4 ,a c5tury lat] x appe>s t ! ,fr5* a/ronom] ,la ,hire actually complet$ a moon globe1#baa b x has be5 possible to obta9 only ! briefe/ ref]5ce to x4 ,tobias ,may] ( ,nrnb]g1 a contempor>y ( ,la ,hire1 set himself to ! draught+ ( gore maps#bab int5d$ = use 9 ! manufacture ( moon globes4 ,may] f\nd employm5t 9 ! ,homann e/abli%m5t ( ,nrnb]g1 be+ reg>d$ z an exce$+ly skilful draughtsman1 able to sket* on 8 draught+ %eet t :i* he saw ?r\gh 8 telescope4 ,8 plan contemplat$ ! mak+ ( twelve gores or segm5ts1 six = ! nor!rn half ( ! moon & six = ! s\!rn4 ,8 plan1 ( c\rse1 w\ld enable him to repres5t b "o side ( ! moon1--t turn$ t[>d ! e>?1--al?\gh x appe>$ t he contemplat$ ! addition ( two segm5ts on :i*1 9 at lea/ a fragm5t>y mann]1 he 0 to repres5t :at we may call ! bord] ( ! opposite side ( ! moon4 ,may] seems n to h complet$ 8 "w1 s9ce we f9d n[h]e an example ( 8 f9i%$ product4 ,x 0 n until ne> ! close ( ! eighte5? t we aga9 meet ) an attempt to con/ruct a moon globe & x seems t ! task 0 accompli%$ by ! ,engli%man1 ,john ,russel4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> #agif t he propos$ to raise by subscription ! necess>y funds = mak+ 8 und]tak+ a success4 ,8 globe has a diamet] ( #ab in*es1#bac & 0 furni%$ ) ! necess>y adju/able %ield t ! moon's wax+ & wan+ c\ld be repres5t$4 ,t ?is moon globe 0 actually con/ruct$1 al?\gh no copy has be5 locat$1 we are in=m$ by ,wolf4 ,su* attempts z 7 made 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury ) a good measure ( success d n "h call = consid]ation4 ,x has be5 previ\sly not$ t ! s-call$ globe ( ,ar*im$es may h be5 a sort ( planet>ium1 & t dur+ ! middle ages su* in/rum5ts 7 con/ruct$ & employ$ 9 a/ronomical in/ruction4 ,none1 h[ev]1 h come d[n to u out ( ^? e>ly ye>s4 ,a/ronom]s ( ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies1 z we "k1 made frequ5t use ( planet>iums1 su* = example z 7 con/ruct$ by ! ,dut* a/ronom]1 ,*ri/iaan ,hayg5s 7#afbi-afie7 = ! illu/ration ( planet>y motion accord+ to ! ,cop]nican sy/em4 ,ea* ( ! planets 0 repres5t$ 9 8 ma*9e by a small ball1 atta*$ to an arm1 :i* c\ld be made to move ?r\gh an orbit ar\nd ! sun4 ,9 ! m complicat$ ma*9es ! sev]al planet>y moons1 su* z ! moons ( ,jupit]1 7 repres5t$ & 7 made to p]=m _! prop] motions4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ada4 ,cele/ial ,globe ,gores by ,johannes ,ot]s*ad51 ca4 #afge4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adb4 ,engrav$ ,sections = ,globe ,horizon ,circle by ,johannes ,ot]s*ad51 ca4 #afge4 ,9 ! eighte5? c5tury ! in/rum5t mak]1 ,george ,graham 7#afge-agea71 con/ruct$ a complicat$ planet>ium1 9 honor ( ,*>les ,boyle1 ,e>l ( ,orr]y 7#afgf-agca71 :i* he call$ an orr]y4 ,8 ma*9es1 v>y+ mu* 9 ! "* ( con/ruction1 7 especially popul> 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury saw !m frequ5tly 9 use = purposes ( in/ruction & ! regret may well be express$ t = s]i\s purposes !y seem to h lo/ favor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adc4 ,! ,orr]y4 ,,notes #aha ,see ,fig4 #ef1 ,i1 #aaf4 #ahb ,comp>e = example ,figs4 #h & #hi4 #ahc ,consult ! ',fihri/' ref]r$ to 9 ,*ap4 ,,iii1 n4 #d4 #ahd ,note su* examples z ! globe ( ,rob]tus de ,bailly1 ,i1 #ajh1 ! ,l5ox globe1 ,i1 #gb1 ! ,nancy globe1 ,i1 #ajb1 & ! ,morgan globe 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum1 ,i1 #bjj4 #ahe ,see ,fig4 #c4 #ahf ,see ,fig4 #dc4 #ahg ,see ,apianus' ,cosmographicus lib]4 #ahh ,z = example ! ,_w map ( ,m]cator ( ! ye> #aech1 an orig9al copy ( :i* may be f\nd 9 ! ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 also a copy 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,! ,am]ican ,geographical ,society4 #ahi ,d',avezac1 ,m4 ,a4 ,p4 ,c\p d'oeil hi/orique sur la projection des c>tes de gographie4 7,93 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie de ,p>is4 ,p>is1 #ahfc1 pp4 #bgd ff472 ,breus+1 ,a4 ,das ,v]ebn5 d] ,kugelob]fl*e4 ,leipzig1 #ahib2 ,zond]van1 ,h4 ,allgeme9e ,k>t5kunde4 ,leipzig1 #ahia2 ,fior9i1 ,m4 ,le projezioni delle c>te geografi*e4 ,bologna1 #ahha4 ,! lit]ature relative to map projection is v ext5sive4 #aij ,fior9i4 ,sf]e t]re/ri e cele/i4 pp4 #ic-ajb4 #aia ,see ,fig4 #cb4 #aib ,see ,fig4 #dj4 #aic ,dr]1 ,a4 ,und]weysung d] ,mesung mit dem ,zirkel und ,ri*ts*eyd1 9 ,l9i5 ebn5 und ganz5 ,corpor54 ,nrnb]g1 #aebe4 #aid ,bu*le91 pp4 #e ff4 #aie ,consult ,gn!r4 ,erd- und ,himmelsglob54 pp4 #gb-gc2 ,k/n]4 ,ges*i*te d] ,ma!matik4 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #fhd4 ,see ,gn!r1 op4 cit41 *aps1 vii1 x1 xii1 xiii1 xiv1 ) num]\s ref]5ces4 #aif ,h5rici ,gl>eani poetae laureati de geographia lib] unus4 ,basileae1 #aebg4 #aig ,!re is an int]e/+ bit ( in=mation giv5 by ,coronelli 9 8 ',epitome ,cosmografica' relative to ! mak+ ( an adhesive mat]ial = use 9 ! m\nt+ ( globe maps4 #aih ,see ,fig4 #fa4 #aii ,see ,figs4 #ei & #ff4 #bjj ,su*1 = example1 z might consi/ ( zonal /rips1 "o = ! torrid1 "o = ea* ( ! temp]ate1 & "o = ea* ( ! pol> zones4 ,su* /rips p]haps c\ld n prop]ly be t]m$ gores4 #bja ,pictures are a p>ticul>ly /rik+ feature ( ! cloi/] maps ( ! middle ages4 ,! idea ( su* adornm5ts may h come d[n f ,greek or ,roman days4 ,plut>* tells u 9 8 ',!seus' t ,geograph]s cr[d into ! edge ( _! maps p>ts ( ! _w ab\t :i* !y h no k1 add+ notes 9 ! m>g9s to ! effect t only des]ts full ( wild bea/s & impassable m>%es lie beyond4 ,jona?an ,swift1 humor\sly ref]r+ to maps ( ! e>ly p]iod1 writes3 ,s geograph]s 9 ,afric maps ,) savage pictures fill _! gaps ,& o'er unhabitable d[ns ,place elephants = want ( t[ns4 ,! e>ly map mak]s z illu/rators %\ld be an int]e/+ !me = a special monograph4 #bjb ,nonius1 ,p4 ,de arte atque ratione navig&i4 ,conimbriae1 #aegc1 lib4 ,,ii1 c4 xxi1 xxiv2 ,hues4 ,tractatus de ,globis 7,hakluyt ,soc4 ,pub474 pp4 #abg-adg4 #bjc ,= illu/ration ( ! me?od1 see ,fig4 #hi4 #bjd ,burritt1 ,l4 ,h4 ,! geography ( ! heav5s4 ,new ,york1 #ahcc2 ,all51 ,r4 ,h4 ,/> names & _! mean+s2 ,wolf4 ,ges*i*te d] ,a/ronomie4 pp4 #ahh-aia1 #dbj-dbg2 ,olcott1 ,w4 ,t4 ,/>lore ( all ages4 ,new ,york1 #aiaa4 #bje ,! lit]ature relat+ to ?is p>ticul> bran* ( a/ronomy is ext5sive4 ,wolf1 loc4 cit41 ) ref]5ces4 #bjf ,see especially ,fig4 #ac4 #bjg ,see ,fig4 #aba;a4 #bjh ,see ,fig4 #hh4 #bji ,wolf1 ,r4 ,h&bu* d] ,a/ronomie1 ihre ,ges*i*te und ,litt]atur4 ,zri*1 #ahic4 pp4 #dea ff42 ,frobesius4 ,bibliographie ,sel5ographorum4 ,helm/dt1 #agah4 #baj ,hevelius1 ,j4 ,sel5ographiae sive ,lunae descriptio4 ,danzig1 #afdg4 pp4 #dib ff42 ,bziat1 ,l4 ,c4 ,la vie et les travaux de ,jean ,hvlius4 #baa ,lal&e4 ,bibliographie a/ronomique1 ,la ,hire4 #bab ,may]1 ,t4 ,abh&lung b] die ,umwlzung des ,mondes um se9e ,a*se und die s*e9b>e ,bewegung d] ,mondflecke4 ,nrnb]g1 #agej2 same1 ,b]i*t von d5 ,mondskugeln1 wel*e bei d] kosmographis*5 ,gesells*aft 9 ,nrnb]g aus neu5 ,beoba*tung5 v]f]tigt w]d54 ,nrnb]g1 #agej4 #bac ,russel1 ,j4 ,a description ( ! sel5ographia1 an app>atus = exhibit+ ! pha5om5a ( ! moon2 toge!r ) an acc\nt ( "s ( ! purposes to :i* x may be appli$4 ,london1 #agig4 ,9 8 ef=t to obta9 funds = ! con/ruction ( 8 globe he issu$ an ann\ncem5t :i* he call$ a ,proposal = publi%+ by subscription a ,globe ( ! ,moon4 ,illu/ration3 ,pr9t]'s ,m>k ( ! ,blaeu ,press ,bibliographical ,li/ ,! foll[+ bibliographical li/ includes ! works ref]r$ to 9 ! body ( ! =ego+ pages1 ) c]ta9 additions ( ^? t\*+ incid5tally globe mak+ & globe mak]s4 ,x is a sugge/ive li/1 n "o t c be call$ exhau/ive4 ,practically all ^? works 9 :i* ! subject ( geography & ( a/ronomy has be5 treat$ hi/orically may be consult$ ) int]e/ & pr(it4 ,,aa1 ,a4 ,j4 ,v4 ,d4 ,biographis* ,woord5boek d] ,n$]l&54 ,ha>lem1 #aheb-ahgh4 ,,abraham ,,b5 ,,*ijah4 ,lib] de ,spha]a4 #aaje4 ,,ms4 ,,abulf$a1 ,i4 ,e4 ,i4 ,takwim al ,boldan 7,geography74 ,tr4 by ,m4 ,re9aud into ,fr5*4 ,p>is1 #ahdh-ahhc4 ,,adams1 ,g4 ,a treatise describ+ & expla9+ ! con/ruction & ! use ( new cele/ial & t]re/rial globes1 design$ to illu/rate 9 ! mo/ easy mann] ! ph5om5a ( ! e>? & heav5s4 ,london1 #agff4 ,a/ronomical & geographical essays4 ,london1 #agie4 ,a treatise on ! con/ruction ( globes4 ,london1 #agfi4 ,geometrical & geographical essays1 conta9+ a description ( ma!matical in/rum5ts4 ,london1 #agia4 ,,ak]man1 ,a4 ,globes cle/e et t]re/re de v+t-deux p\ces4 ,upsala1 #agff4 ,,alb]tus ,,magnus 7,alb]t ( ,boll/dt74 ,op]a omnia4 ,ed4 by ,p4 ,jammy4 ,leyd51 #afea4 #ba vols4 ,,alfonso ,x4 ,libros del ,sab] de ,a/ronomia del ,rey ,d4 ,alfonso ,x de ,ca/illa4 ,ed4 by ,don ,manuel ,rico y ,s9obas4 ,madrid1 #ahfc-ahfg4 #e vols4 ,,all51 ,r4 ,h4 ,/> names & _! mean+s4 ,new ,york1 #ahii4 ,,allgeme9e ,,deuts*e ,,biographie4 ,leipzig4 ,,allgeme9e ,,geographis*e ,,ephem]id54 ,see ,,za*1 ,f4 ,v4 ,,am>i1 ,m4 ,/oria dei ,musulmani di ,sicilia4 ,fir5ze1 #ahfh4 ,,am]ican ,,sc5ic ,,& ,,hi/oric ,,pres]vation ,,society4 ,fifte5? ,annual ,report4 ,new ,york1 #aiaj4 ,,&rea1 ,m4 ,j4 ,l4 ,zweifa*e ,/]nkugel od] ,himmelskugel4 n4 p41 #agbd4 ,,annales ,,de ,g,,ographie4 ,p>is1 #ahia--4 ,,annu>io ,,a/ro-,,meteorologico con efem]idi nauti*i4 ,v5ezia1 #ahhb--4 ,,anonym\s4 ,treatise ( ! use ( globes cele/ial & t]re/rial4 ,london1 #afdg4 ,,anonym\s4 ,w4 ,j4 ,blaeus ,an!il an d] ,be/immung d] ,erdlang54 ,/uttg>t1 #ahge4 ,portraits des hommes et des femmes illu/rs p> r5aissance1 n4 p41 #agib4 ,,aratus4 ,! ,pha5om5a & ,diosemia ( ,aratus4 ,tr4 by ,j4 ,lamb4 ,london1 #ahdg4 ,,ar*aeologia4 ,london1 #ahfe4 ,,ar*]1 ,g4 ,m4 ,h5ry ,hudson1 ! ,navigator4 7,93 ,hakluyt ,society ,publications4 ,london1 #ahfj47 ,,arco1 ,c4 ,,de4 ,delle arti e degli artifici di ,mantova4 ,mantova1 #aheg4 ,,ari/otle4 ,de ,coelo4 ,tr4 by ,t4 ,taylor1 ) title ,on ! ,heav5s f ! ,greek ) copi\s elucidations4 ,london1 #ahjg4 ,,arx1 ,j4 ,v4 ,ges*i*te des ,kantons ,/4 ,gall54 ,/4 ,gall51 #ahaj4 ,,as*ba*1 ,j4 ,die ,wi5] ,univ]sitt und ihre ,humani/5 im ,zeitalt]s ,kais] ,maximilians ,i4 ,wi51 #ahgg4 ,,assemani1 ,g4 ,globus coele/is cufico-arabicus ,velit]ni ,musei ,borgiani4 ,patavii1 #agij4 ,,ausl&1 ,,das4 ,/uttg>t1 #ahbh--4 ,,av]dunk1 ,h4 & ,,mull]-,,re9h>d1 ,j4 ,g]h>d ,m]cator und die ,geograph5 unt] se95 ,na*komm54 7,93 ,pet]manns ,mitteilung54 ,go?a1 #aiad4 ,ergnzung%eft1 ,nr4 #ahb47 ,,avezac1 ,m4 ,a4 ,p4 ,,de4 ,notice des dc\v]tes faites au moy5 ge dans l',ocean ,atlantique4 ,p>is1 #ahde4 ,c\p d'oeil hi/orique sur la projection des c>tes4 7,93 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie4 ,p>is1 #ahfc47 ,m>t9 ,hylacomylus ,waltzemll]1 ses ouvrages et ses collaborateurs4 ,p>is1 #ahfg4 ,sur un globe t]re/re tr\v ,laon1 antrieur la dc\v]te de l',amrique4 7,93 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie4 ,p>is1 #ahfj47 ,,azur>a1 ,g4 ,e4 ,,de4 ,! ,*ronicle ( ! discov]y & conque/ ( ,gu9ea done into ,engli% by ,c4 ,r4 ,beazley & ,e4 ,pre/age4 7,93 ,hakluyt ,society ,publications4 ,london1 #ahif-ahii4 #b vols47 ,,bacon1 ,r4 ,opus ,maius4 ,ox=d1 #ahig4 ,,badia1 ,j4 ,,del4 ,egnazio ,danti cosmografo e matematico4 ,fir5ze1 #ahhb4 ,la bottega di ,ales&ro di ,francisco ,rosselli m]ciaje e /ampatore 7#aebe74 ,fir5ze1 #ahid4 ,,del ,,badia1 ,j4 ,egnazio ,danti cosmografo e matematico4 ,fir5ze1 #ahhb4 ,,baglione1 ,g4 ,le vite de pittori1 scultori1 ar*itetti et intagliatori dal pontificato di ,gregorio ,,xiii del #aegb f9o a tempo di ,papa ,urbano ,,viii nel #afdb4 ,napoli1 #agcc4 ,,bailly1 ,f4 ,! catalogues ( ,ptolemy1 ,ulug ,beigh1 ,ty*o ,brahe1 ,halley1 ,hevelius d$uc$ f ! be/ au?orities4 ,london1 #ahdc4 ,,b>?olomaei1 ,f4 ,erh>d ,weigel3 e9 ,beitrag zur ,ges*i*te d] ma!matis*5 ,wiss5s*aft5 auf d5 deuts*5 ,univ]sitt5 im ,,xvi ,jahrhund]t4 7,93 ,zeits*rift fr ,ma!matik und ,physik4 ,leipzig1 #ahfh47 ,,baudet1 ,p4 ,j4 ,h4 ,lev5 en w]k5 van ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu4 ,uitgegev5 door het prov9cial ,utre*ts* g5oots*ap van kun/5 en wet5s*app54 ,utre*t1 #ahga4 ,notice sur la "p prise p> ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu dans le dt]m9ation des longitudes t]re/res4 ,utre*t1 #ahge4 ,,bau]1 ,l4 ,a4 ,pr9cipal facts relat+ to ! e>?'s magnetism4 7,93 ,unit$ ,/ates ,magnetic ,decl9ation ,tables & ,isogonic ,*>ts4 ,wa%+ton1 #aijb47 ,,baumg,,rtn]1 ,j4 ,zwei alte ,glob5 von ,blaeu3 ,erdkugel von #aeii und ,himmel-,glob5 von #afjc4 7,93 ,das ,ausl&4 ,/uttg>t1 #ahhe47 ,,bay]1 ,j4 ,uranometria1 sive omnium a/]ismorum s*emata qu9quag9ta et unum 9 totidem tabulis nova me?oda del9eata4 ,augu/ae ,v9del1 #afjc4 ,,beazley1 ,c4 ,r4 ,! ,dawn ( ,mod]n ,geography4 ,london1 #ahig-aijf4 #c vols4 ,globe ( #aeic4 7,93 ,royal ,geographical ,j\rnal4 ,london1 #aijd47 ,pr9ce ,h5ry ! ,navigator4 ,new ,york1 ,london1 #ahie4 ,see ,gomez1 ,e4 ,see ,azur>a1 ,g4 ,e4 ,,b$a4 ,opuscula sci5tifica4 ,ed4 by ,j4 ,a4 ,giles4 ,london1 #ahdc4 ,,beigel1 ,w4 ,na*ri*t von e9] ,arabis*5 ,himmelskugel mit ,kufis*] ,s*rift wel*e im ,*rfur/li*5 ,ma!matis*5 ,salon zu ,dresd5 aufbewahrt wirt4 7,93 ,bodes ,a/ronomis*es ,jahrbu* fr das ,jahr #ahjh4 ,b]l91 #ahjh47 ,,b]g]1 ,h4 ,die geographis*5 ,fragm5te des ,erato/h5es4 ,leipzig1 #ahhj4 ,entwickelung d] ,geographie d] ,erdkugel bei d5 ,hell554 7,93 ,gr5zbot54 ,leipzig1 ,jahrgang #ci47 ,ges*i*te d] wiss5s*aftli*5 ,erdkunde d] ,grie*54 ,leipzig1 #aijc4 ,die geographis*5 ,fragm5te des ,hipp>*us4 ,leipzig1 #ahfi4 ,,b]n>do1 ,f4 ,biblioteca scriptorum ,ord9is ,m9orum ,s4 ,francisci ,capuc9orum4 ,v5etia1 #agdg4 ,,b]?\d1 ,f4 ,hi/oire de la mesure du temps p> les horologes4 ,p>is1 #ahjb4 ,,b]tolotti1 ,a4 ,arti/i 9 relazione coi ,gonzaga ,signori di ,mantova4 ,mod5a1 #ahhe4 ,,be/e1 ,g4 ,a true disc\rse ( ! late voyages ( discov]y1 = ! f9d+ ( a passage to ,ca?aya1 by ! nor?wea/ unde] ! conduct ( ,m>t9 ,frobis*] ,g5]all4 ,london1 #aegh4 ,,bey]1 ,j4 ,descriptio globi coele/is et t]re/ris nova ratione composuiti4 ,hamburgi1 #agah4 ,b,,ziat1 ,l4 ,c4 ,la vie et les travaux de ,jean ,hevelius4 ,rome1 #ahgf4 ,,bion1 ,n4 ,l'usage des globes cle/e et t]re/re1 et des sphres suivant les diff]5s sy/mes du monde4 ,ed4 by ,n4 ,bion 7son74 ,p>is1 #agea4 ,! con/ruction & pr9cipal uses ( ma!matical in/rum5ts4 ,tr4 f ! ,fr5* by ,edmond ,/one4 ,london1 #agbc4 ,,bion1 ,n4 ,trait de la con/ruction et des pr9cipaux usages des in/rum5ts de ma?matique4 ,p>is1 #ageb4 ,,blaeu1 ,g4 7,w4 ,j47 ,in/itution a/ronomique de l'usage des globes et sphres4 ,am/elodami1 #afdb4 ,guilielmi ,blaeu in/itutio a/ronomica de usu globorum spha]>um caele/ium ac t]re/rium4 ,am/]dam1 #afee4 ,ed4 by ,j4 ,blaeu4 ,tafel5 van de decl9atie d] sonne1 ende d] voornaem/e va/e /]r54 ,am/]dam1 #afbe4 ,,blaeu1 ,j4 ,le ,gr&e ,atlas ou ,cosmographie ,blaviane4 ,am/]dam1 #affc-afga4 #ab vols4 ,,blagrave1 ,j4 ,! ,ma!matical ,jewel4 ,london1 #aehe4 ,,blau1 ,m4 ,mmoires de la ,socit ,royal de ,nancy4 ,nancy1 #ahcf4 ,,blundeville1 ,t4 ,mr4 ,blundeville 8 ,ex]cises4 ,london1 #aeid4 ,,bode1 ,j4 ,e4 ,a/ronomis*es ,jahrbu*4 ,b]l91 #agha-ahbf4 ,,bollett9o ,,della ,,societ ,,geografica ,,italiano4 ,roma1 #ahfh4 ,,b\rgeat1 ,j4 ,b4 tudes sur ,v9c5t de ,beauvais4 ,p>is1 #ahef4 ,,b\rne1 ,e4 ,g4 ,spa9 9 ,am]ica4 ,new ,york1 #aijd4 ,,brahe1 ,t4 ,a/ronomiae in/auratae me*anica4 ,norib]gae1 #afhb4 ,ty*onis ,brahe ma?im3 em95t3 ,dani op]a omnia4 ,ed4 by ,j4 ,g4 ,s*onvett]i4 ,franc(urti1 #afdh4 ,epi/ol>um a/ronomic>um libri4 ,uraniburgi1 #aeif4 ,,br&/,,tt]1 ,f4 ,a4 ,hevel's ,leb5 und se9e ,b$eutsamkeit4 ,danzig1 #ahfa4 ,,brehaut1 ,e4 ,an ,encyclop$i/ ( ! ,d>k ,ages1 ,isidore ( ,seville4 7,93 ,/udies 9 ,hi/ory1 ,economics & ,public ,law1 ,columbia ,univ]sity4 ,new ,york1 #aiab47 ,,breus+1 ,a4 ,g]h>d ,krem]1 g5annt ,m]cator1 d] deuts*e ,geograph4 ,duisb\rg1 #ahfi4 ,leitfad5 dur* das ,wieg5alt] d] ,k>tographie bis zum ,jahre #afjj4 ,frankfurt1 #ahhc4 ,das ,v]ebn5 d] ,kugelfl*e4 ,brem51 #ahic4 ,,brion1 ,m4 ,tablettes a/ronomique ou abrg lm5taire de la sphre et des diffr5s sy/mes1 avec l'usage des globes4 ,p>is1 #aggd4 ,,briti% ,,museum ,,catalogue ,,( ,,pr9t$ ,,books4 ,london1 #ahda--4 ,,britt51 ,f4 ,j4 ,old clocks & wat*es & _! mak]s4 ,london1 #ahii4 ,,br[n1 ,a4 ,! g5esis ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,bo/on & ,new ,york1 #ahia4 ,b,,d+]1 ,m4 ,ueb] ,g]b]ts wiss5s*aftli*e und politis*e ,/ellung4 ,kassel1 #ahea4 ,,bullet9 ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,geographical ,,society4 ,new ,york1 #aheb--4 ,,bullet9 ,,de ,,la ,,soci,t ,,de ,g,,ographie ,d',,anv]s4 ,anv]s1 #ahgf--4 ,,bullet9 ,,de ,,la ,,soci,t ,,de ,g,,ographie ,,de ,,p>is4 ,p>is1 #ahbb--4 ,,bullet9 ,,de ,g,,ographie ,,hi/orique ,,et ,,descriptive4 ,p>is1 #ahid--4 ,,bunbury1 ,e4 ,h4 ,hi/ory ( ,anci5t ,geography4 ,london1 #ahhc4 #c vols4 ,,burritt1 ,l4 ,h4 ,! geography ( ! heav5s4 ,new ,york1 #ahcc4 ,,campano ,,da ,,nov>a1 ,g4 ,lib] de ,spha]a2 de modo fabric&i ,spha]am solidam2 de compositione quadrantis2 de quadratura circuli4 ,,mss4 #ac? ,c5tury4 ,see ,lal&e4 ,bibliographie a/ronomique4 ,,cantor1 ,m4 ,vorlesung5 b] ,ges*i*te d] ,ma!matik4 ,leipzig1 #ahid4 ,,c>della1 ,l4 ,memorie /ori*e di ,c>d9ali della ,sancta ,romana ,*iesa4 ,roma1 #agib-agig4 #i vols4 ,,c>twright1 ,j4 ,isabella d',e/e4 ,london1 #aijc4 ,,cass9i1 ,g4 ,m4 ,nuovo atlante geografico univ]sale4 ,roma1 #agib-ahja4 #c vols4 ,,cass9i1 ,j4 ,d4 ,m?ode p\r tr\v] la diffr5ce des longitudes des lieux p> les obs]vations correspondantes des phases des clipses de soleil1 #afgj4 7,93 ,hi/oire de l',acadmie ,royale des ,sci5ces4 ,p>is1 #agcc47 ,la m?ode de dt]m9] les longitudes des lieux de la t]re p> les obs]vations des satellites de ,jupit]1 #afgf4 7,93 ,mmoires de l',acadmie4 ,p>is1 #agdc47 ,les hypo?ses et les tables des satellites de ,jupit] re=mes sur de n\velles obs]vations1 #afic4 7,93 ,mmoires de l',acadmie4 ,p>is1 #agcj47 ,m?ode de dt]m9] les longitudes des lieux de la t]re p> des toiles fixes et des plantes p> la ,lune1 #agjc4 7,93 ,mmoires de l',acadmie4 ,p>is1 #agjc47 ,,ca/ellani4 ,catalogo rageonato delle pi r>e o pi importanti op]a geografi*e a /ampa *e si cons]vano nella ,biblioteca del ,collegio ,romano4 ,roma1 #ahgf4 ,,catalogue ,g,n,,ral ,,des ,,manuscrits ,,des ,,biblio?,,ques ,,publiques ,,de ,,france4 ,p>is1 #ahig4 ,,catalogus ,,librorum1 tam impressorum1 qua1 manuscriptorum1 biblio!cae publicae univ]sitatis ,lugduno-,batavos4 ,lugduni apud ,batavos1 #agaf4 ,,c]ad9i1 ,g4 ,a propositio dei due globi ,m]catoriani1 #aeda-aeea4 ,milano1 #ahid4 ,c,,sp$es1 ,g4 ,,de4 ,see ,g>cia de ,csp$es4 ,,*abas1 ,f4 ,ouvres div]ses publies p> ,g4 ,masp]o4 ,p>is1 #aijb4 ,,*amb]s1 ,r4 7revis$ by ,t4 ,?ompson74 ,a biographical diction>y ( em95t ,scotsm54 ,london1 #ahef4 ,,*atel1 ,m4 ,note sur une globe t]re/re--de la succession de ,titon du ,tillet4 7,93 ,mmoire lus la ,sorbonne4 ,p>is1 #ahfe47 ,,*eyneius1 ,j4 ,de spha]ae seu globi coele/is fabrica brevis praeceptio4 ,d\ay1 #aege4 ,,*ytraeus1 ,s4 ,de nova /ella4 ,ro/ock1 #aegg4 ,,cic]o1 ,m4 ,t4 ,de ,republica4 ,tr4 by ,g4 ,g4 ,h>d+ham4 ,london1 #ahhd4 ,epi/olae ad ,atticum4 ,lugduni1 #aedh4 ,,clem5s1 ,c4 ,musie1 sive biblio!cae tam privatae quam publical extructis4 ,lugduni1 #afce4 ,,clem5t1 ,d4 ,biblio?que curieuse1 hi/orique et critique4 ,gtt+51 #agej-agfj4 ,,coe/]1 ,a4 ,ueb] die grosse a/ronomis*e ,kn/l] 9 d5 ,kassel] ,museum4 7,93 ,zeits*rift des ,v]e9s fr ,hessis*e ,ges*i*te und ,l&eskunde4 ,kassel1 #ahgd47 ,,columbus1 ,f4 ,see ,ulloa1 ,a4 ,,compt-,,r5du1 ,,congr,s ,,des ,,am]icani/es4 ,p>is1 #ahgg4 ,,coote1 ,c4 ,h4 7,ed47 ,johann ,s*n]1 a reproduction ( ! globe ( #aebc long lo/3 8 d$icatory lett] & ! ,de ,moluccis ,maximilianus ,transylvanus1 ) a new translation & notes on ! globe4 ,) an introduction & bibliography4 ,london1 #ahhh4 ,see ,/ev5s1 ,h4 ,johann ,s*n]4 ,,cop]nicus1 ,n4 ,de revolutionibus orbium coele/ium4 ,norib]gae1 #aedc4 ,,coronelli1 ,v4 ,epitome ,cosmografica4 ,cologne1 #afic4 ,atlante ,v5eto4 ,v5etia1 #afia-afif4 #c vols4 ,biblioteca univ]sale sacro-pr(ano1 antico-mod]na4 ,v5ezia1 #agja-agjf4 ,viaggi del ,p4 ,c4 ,v5etia1 #afig4 ,! ,royal ,almanack conta9+ a succ9ct acc\nt ( ! rem>kable actions ( ,k4 ,william ,,iii2 ) ! ye> & ! day ( ! mon? :5 ea* happ5$4 ,tr4 f ,italian into ,engli%4 ,london1 #afif4 ,,cosmas ,,indicopleu/es4 ,topographia ,*ri/iana4 ,tr4 by ,j4 ,m4 ,mc,crindle z ,*ri/ian ,topography4 7,93 ,hakluyt ,society ,publications4 ,london1 #ahig47 ,,co/>d1 ,g4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,a/ronomy ) application to ,geography1 ,hi/ory & ,*ronology1 occasionally exemplifi$ by ! ,globe4 ,london1 #agfg4 ,,cov5s1 ,c4 ,h&leid+ tot de k5nis en het gebruik d] hemel5 a>d-glob54 ,am/]dam1 #ahjb4 ,,cunei=m ,,texts f ,babylonian ,tablets1 c41 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,london1 #aijf4 ,pt4 xxii1 plate #dh4 ,,dahlgr51 ,e4 ,w4 ,map ( ! ,_w by ,alonzo de ,santa ,cruz4 ,text & facsimile ( map4 ,/ockholm1 #ahib4 ,d',,arco1 ,c4 ,delle arti e degli artefici di ,mantova4 ,mantova1 #aheg4 ,,dasypodius1 ,k4 ,horologii a/ronomici arg5torati 9 summo templo erecti descriptio4 ,/rassburg1 #aehj4 ,w>hafftige ,auslegung des a/ronomis*5 ,uhrw]kes zu ,/rassburg4 ,/rassburg1 #aegh4 ,d',,avezac1 ,m4 ,a4 ,p4 ,see ,avezac1 ,m4 ,a4 ,p4 de4 ,,davis1 ,j4 ,! ,worldes ,hydrographical ,discription4 ,london1 #aeie4 ,,davis1 ,j4 ,manual to accompany ! /> globe1 conta9+ a complete c\rse ( problems & illu/rations ( ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( geography4 ,allegh5y ,city1 #ahhd4 ,,de ,,co/a1 ,b4 ,f4 ,! globe ( ,ulpius1 ) a view ( ! globe1 ,portrait ( ,pope ,m>cellus ,,ii1 & text ,illu/rations4 7,93 ,magaz9e ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,new ,york1 #ahgi47 ,v]razano ! explor]4 7,93 ,magaz9e ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,new ,york1 #ahha47 ,! ,nancy ,globe4 7,93 ,magaz9e ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,new ,york1 #ahha47 ,! ,l5ox ,globe4 7,93 ,magaz9e ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,new ,york1 #ahgi47 ,,de ,,la ,,hire1 ,p4 ,see ,la ,hire1 ,p4 de4 ,,delam>*e1 ,c4 ,f4 ,les usages de la sphre1 et des globes cle/es et t]re/res1 selon le hypo?ses de ,ptolme de ,cop]nic4 ,p>is1 #agia4 ,,delambre1 ,j4 ,b4 ,j4 ,hi/oire de l'a/ronomie anci54 ,p>is1 #ahag4 ,,del ,,badia1 ,j4 ,see ,badia1 ,j4 del4 ,,delph9us1 ,j4 ,a4 ,tractatus de globis coele/ibus et motibus4 ,bologna1 #aeei4 ,,de ,,morgan1 ,a4 ,! globes cele/ial & t]re/rial4 ,london1 #ahde4 ,,d5za1 ,p4 ,f4 ,globi cele/i della ,specola ,vaticana4 ,tor9o1 #ahid4 ,,desimoni1 ,c4 ,intorno al ,fior5t9o ,giovanni ,v]razzano4 ,g5ova1 #ahha4 ,,desj>d9s1 ,e4 ,la ,table de ,peut+] d'aprs l'orig9al cons]v ,vi5ne4 ,p>is1 #ahif4 ,,deuts*e ,,geographis*e ,,bl,,tt]4 ,brem51 #ahgg--4 ,,deuts*e ,,runds*au ,f,r ,,geographie ,,und ,,/ati/ik4 ,leipzig1 #ahhb4 ,,diction>y ,,( ,,national ,,biography4 ,london1 #ahhe--4 ,,didi]1 ,r4 ,,de ,v4 ,usages des globes cle/es et t]re/res faits p> ordre du ,roi p> le ,s4 ,rob]t de ,vaugondy1 fils4 ,p>is1 #agea4 ,,dilwor?1 ,t4 ,a new & complete description ( ! t]re/rial & cele/ial globes1 ) _! sev]al uses4 ,london1 #agid4 ,,diodorus4 ,! hi/orical libr>y ( ,diodorus ! ,sicilian1 9 fifte5 books4 ,tr4 by ,g4 ,boo?4 ,london1 #ahad4 ,,doppelmayr1 ,j4 ,g4 ,hi/oris*e ,na*ri*t5 von d5 ,nrnb]gis*5 ,ma!maticis und ,kn/l]n4 ,nrnb]g1 #agcj4 ,tractatus de fabrica et usu in/rum5torum a/ronomicorum1 ,nic4 ,bion1 en ,allem&4 ,nrnb]g1 #agba4 ,,dorn1 ,b4 ,description ( an ,arabic cele/ial globe4 7,93 ,transactions ( ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society4 ,london1 #ahbi47 ,drei 9 d] kais]li*5 ff5tli*5 ,biblio!k zu ,/4 ,pet]sburg bef9dli*e a/ronomis*e ,in/rum5te mit arabis*5 ,ins*rift54 7,93 ,mmoires de l',acadmie-,imp]iale des ,sci5ces de ,/4 ,pt]sb\rg4 ,/4 ,pt]sb\rg1 #ahfe47 ,,dozy1 ,c4 ,m4 ,willem ,janszoon ,blaeu4 7,93 ,tijds*rift van het ,n$]l&s* ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap1 geve/igt to ,am/]dam1 #ahhg4 #b;de ,s]ie47 ,,dra*1 ,k4 ,a4 ,v4 ,die zu ,m>burg im ma!matis*-physikalis*5 ,in/itute bef9dli*e ,globusuhr ,wilhelm ,,iv von ,hess54 ,m>burg1 #ahid4 ,,drake1 ,,sir ,f4 ,! _w encompass$2 ) introduction by ,w4 ,s4 ,w4 ,vaux4 7,93 ,hakluyt ,society ,publications4 ,london1 #ahed47 ,,dre*sl]1 ,a4 ,katalog d] ,sammlung des ,knigl4-,ma!matis*-,physikalis*5 ,salon zu ,dresd54 ,dresd51 #ahgd4 ,d] arabis*e ,himmelsglobus angef]tigt zu ,m>agha4 ,dresd51 #ahgc4 ,,drey]1 ,j4 ,l4 ,e4 ,ty*o ,brahe1 a picture ( sci5tific life & "w 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,ed9burgh1 #ahij4 ,,dr,,b]1 ,w4 ,k>tographie bei d5 ,naturvlk]n ,erlang51 #aijc4 ,,dry&] 7,,enz9as71 ,j4 ,spha]ae mat]ialis sive globi coele/is descriptio4 ,neuss1 #aeha4 ,,dubois1 ,p4 ,hi/oire de l'horolog]ie depuis son orig9e jusqu' nos j\rs4 ,p>is1 #ahdi4 ,,dumml]1 ,e4 ,ekkeh>t ,,iv von ,/4 ,gall54 ,b]l91 #ahfi4 ,d,,r]1 ,a4 ,und]weysung d] ,mesung mit dem ,zirkel und ,ri*ts*eyd 9 ,l9i51 ,ebn5 und ganz5 ,corpor54 ,nrnb]g1 #aebe4 ,see ,?aus+1 ,m4 ,,eames1 ,w4 ,a li/ ( ! editions ( ,ptolemy's ,geography1 #adge-agcj4 ,new ,york1 #ahhf4 ,,eck]t1 ,j4 ,ty*o ,brahe und se9e ,planet5sy/em4 ,basel1 #ahdf4 ,,elt]1 ,a4 ,de ,h5rico ,gl>eano geographo et antiquissima =ma ,am]icae comm5tatio2 ,fe/s*rift d] ,bonn] ,univ]sitt4 ,bonn1 #ahif4 ,,enciclop$ia ,,univ]sal ,,illu/rada4 ,madrid4 ,,erato/h5es4 ,see ,b]g]1 ,h4 ,,erh>d1 ,h4 ,a4 ,ges*i*te d] ,wi$]aufblh5s wiss5s*aftli*e ,bildung1 vornehmli* 9 ,teuts*l& bis zum ,anfange d] ,re=mation4 ,magdeburg1 #ahbg4 ,,espada1 ,j4 ,,de ,,la4 ,relaciones geograficas de ,indias4 ,madrid1 #ahhe4 ,,e/rei*]1 ,t4 ,e9 ,erdglobus aus dem ,anfange des ,,xvi ,jahrhund]t1 9 d] ,jagellonis*5 ,biblio!k4 7,93 ,bullet9 ,int]national de l',academie des ,sci5ces de ,cracovie4 ,cracovie1 #aijj47 ,,fann+1 ,m4 ,a treatise ^u ! uses ( globes bo? cele/ial & t]re/rial4 ,london1 #agfj4 ,,feliziani4 ,vite dei ,monaci ,illu/ri di ,s4 ,b5$etto 9 ,fabriano4 7,,ms4 9 ,biblioteca ,municipale1 ,fabriano1 ca4 #afhj47 ,,felln]1 ,r4 ,komp5dium d] ,naturwiss5s*aft5 an d] ,s*ule zu ,fulda4 ,b]l91 #ahgi4 ,,f5n+1 ,d4 ,a new & easy guide to ! use ( ! globes4 ,dubl91 #aghg4 ,,f]guson1 ,j4 ,lectures on select subjects 9 me*anics1 hydro/atics1 pneumatics1 optics1 & a/ronomy4 ,new edition1 by ,c4 ,f4 ,p>t+ton4 ,london1 #ahdc4 ,select me*anical ex]cises ) a %ort acc\nt ( ! life ( ! au?or by himself4 ,london1 #aggc4 ,,f9k1 ,k4 ,pomponius ,mela und se9e ,geographie4 ,ros5heim1 #ahha4 ,,fior9i1 ,m4 ,le projezioni cordi=mi nella c>tografia4 7,93 ,bollet9o della ,societa ,geografica ,italiano4 ,roma1 #ahhi47 ,le sf]e cosmografi*i e specialm5te le sf]e t]re/ri4 7,93 ,bollet9o della ,societa ,geografica ,italiano4 ,roma1 #ahic-ahid47 ,sf]e t]re/ri e cele/i di autore italiano opp]e fatte o cons]vate 9 ,italia4 ,roma1 #ahih4 ,g]>do ,m]catore e le sue c>te geografi*e4 7,93 ,bollet9o della ,societa ,geografica ,italiana4 ,roma1 #ahij47 ,le projezioni delle c>te geografi*e4 ,bologna1 #ahha4 ,v9c5zo ,coronelli ed i suoi globi cosmografici4 7,93 ,annu>io ,a/ro-,meteorologico4 ,roma1 #ahic47 ,erd- und ,himmelsglob51 ihre ,ges*i*te und ,kon/ruction4 ,na* dem itali5is*5 ,matteo ,fior9is frei be>beitet von ,siegmund ,gn!r4 ,leipzig1 #ahie4 ,,fis*]1 ,j4 ,! ,discov]y ( ! ,nor?m5 9 ,am]ica ) special relation to _! e>ly c>tographical ,repres5tation4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man by ,b4,h4 ,s\lsby4 ,london1 #aijc4 ,! globe-goblet ( ,wolfegg4 7,93 ,unit$ ,/ates ,ca?olic ,hi/orical ,society ,hi/orical ,records & ,/udies4 ,new ,york1 #aiac47 ,,flam/e$1 ,j4 ,atlas cle/e de ,flam/e$ appr\v p> l',acadmie ,royal des ,sci5ces4 ,ed4 by ,m4,j4 ,=t94 ,p>is1 #aggf4 ,,font5elli1 ,b4 ,,le ,b4 ,,de4 loge des acadmici5s4 la ,haye1 #agca4 ,,fopp5s1 ,j4 ,f4 ,biblio!ca ,belgica4 ,brussels1 #agci4 ,,=big]1 ,a4 ,h&bu* d] alt5 ,geographie1 na* d5 ,quell5 be>beitet4 ,leipzig1 #ahdb-ahdh4 ,,=t91 ,j4 ,usage du planitaire ou sphre m\vante de ,cop]nic1 qui se tr\v *ez ,=t91 +niur-mcanicin du ,roi4 ,p>is1 #aggc4 ,,fox4 ,see ,voyages (4 ,,fri$ri*1 ,r4 ,mat]iali5 zur ,begriffsbe/immung des orbis t]r>um4 ,leipzig1 #ahhg4 ,,frisius1 ,g4 ,de pr9cipiis a/ronomiae et cosmographiae4 ,antw]p1 #aecj4 ,,fritzs*e1 ,o4 ,f4 ,gl>ean1 se9 ,leb5 und se9e ,s*rift54 ,frau5feld1 #ahij4 ,,fumano1 ,a4 ,hi]onymi ,fraca/orii ,v]on5sis op]a omnia4 n4 p41 n4 d4 ,,funks1 ,c4 ,b4 ,anweisung zur ,k5tnis d] ,ge/irne auf zwei ,planiglobi5 und zwei ,/]nkugeln na* ,bay] und ,vaugondy4 ,leipzig1 #aggg4 ,,ga$e*5s1 ,o4 ,c4 ,die ,antik5 des ,fr/li* ,walde*5 ,museums zu ,arols54 ,arols51 #ahfb4 ,,gallois1 ,l4 ,les ,gographes allem&s de la ,r5aissance4 ,p>is1 #ahij4 ,de ,orontio ,f9aeo ,gallico ,geographo4 ,p>is1 #ahij4 ,le ,gymnase ,vosgi54 7,93 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie de l',e/4 ,p>is1 #aijj47 ,amric ,vespuce et les ,gographes de ,sa9t-,di4 ,fir5ze1 #ahii4 ,,gallucci1 ,g4 ,p4 ,de fabrica et usu hemispha]ii ,uranici tractatus4 ,v5ezia1 #aefi4 ,,g>ca5s1 ,j4 ,de tempore sive de ortu et occasu /ell>um fix>um1 de usu globi coele/is4 ,witt5b]g1 #aefe4 ,,g>cia ,,de ,c,,sp$es4 ,regimi5to de navigation4 ,madrid1 #afjf4 ,,g>dn]1 ,e4 ,g4 ,pr9ces & ,poets ( ,f]r>a4 ,london1 #aijd4 ,,g>!1 ,c4 ,bes*reibung des ,kosmosglobus4 ,mn*51 #ahcj4 ,,gass5di1 ,p4 ,ty*onis ,brahei ,vita1 accessit ,nicolai ,cop]nici1 ,georgii ,peurba*ii et ,johannis ,regiomontani ,vita4 ,p>iciis1 #afed4 ,ty*onis ,brahei equitis ,dani a/ronorum coryphaei ,vita4 ,hagae1 #afee4 ,op]a ,omnia4 ,leipzig1 #afeh4 ,,gayangos1 ,p4 ,,de4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,mohamm$an ,dyna/ies 9 ,spa94 ,london1 #ahec4 #b vols4 ,,gemma ,,phrysius4 ,de pr9cipiis a/ronomiae et cosmographiae1 de usu globi1 de orbis divisione ac insulis4 ,antw]p1 #aecj4 ,g,,n>d1 ,p4 ,m4 ,n4 ,j4 ,les globes de ,guillaume ,blaeu4 7,93 ,bullet9 de la ,socit ,gographie d',anv]s4 ,anv]s1 #ahhc47 ,les ,globes du gographe ,arn\ld ,flor5t van ,langr5 et de ,guillem ,blaeu4 7,93 ,bullet9 de la ,socit ,gographie d',anv]s1 #ahhc47 ,,geographis*e ,,zeits*rift4 ,leipzig1 #ahie--4 ,,g]b]t4 ,lett]s1 publie avec une introduction et des notes p> ,j4 ,havet4 ,p>is1 #ahhi4 ,,g]l&1 ,e4 ,beitrge zur ,ges*i*te d] ,physik4 7,93 ,leopoldiana4 ,leipzig1 ,heft #ah47 ,,ghillany1 ,f4 ,w4 ,ges*i*te des ,seefahr]s ,ritt] ,m>t9 ,behaim1 na* d5 lte/5 vorh&55 ,urkund5 be>beitet4 ,nrnb]g1 #ahec4 ,d] ,erdglobus des ,m>t9 ,behaim von #adib und d] des ,johann ,s*n] von #aebj4 ,nrnb]g1 #ahdb4 ,,ghymmius1 ,g4 ,vita celeb]rimi cl>issimiq viri ,g]>di ,m]catoris4 7,93 ,atlas ,g]>do ,m]catore4 ,dusseldorpii1 #aeie47 ,,gilb]t1 ,w4 ,de magnete4 ,london1 #afjj4 ,tr4 & reissu$1 ,london1 #ahic4 ,,g9anni1 ,g4 ,titoli della op]e /ampate dal anno #agjd1 dal ,p4,m4,c4 7,coronelli71 publicate dall' ,academia degli ,argonauti 9 aggiunta dell' indice gia dato 9 luci4 ,v5etia1 #agjh4 ,memoria ,/orico criti*e degli ,scrittori ,rav5nati4 ,fa5za1 #agfi4 ,,giornale ,,di ,,litt]ati ,d' ,,italia4 ,v5ezia1 #agai4 ,,gl>eanus1 ,h4 ,h5rici ,gl>eani poetae laureati de geographia lib] unus ab ipso autore recognitus4 ,friburguni ,brisgaudiae1 #aecj4 ,,globus ,,mundi4 ,decl>atio1 sive descriptio mundi et totius orbis t]r>um globulo rotundo comp>ati ut spha]a solida4 ,/rassburg1 #aeji4 ,,gmel91 ,l4 ,unt]satz e9es ,globus von ,philipp ,apian4 7,93 ,/uttgrt] ,gew]bhalle4 ,/uttg>t1 #ahhe47 ,,gomez1 ,e4 ,,de4 ,*ronicle ( ! ,discov]y & ,conque/ ( ,gu9ea4 ,tr4 by ,c4,r4 ,beazley & ,e4 ,pre/age4 ,london1 #ahif4 #b vols4 ,,gori-,,g&ell9i1 ,g4 ,notizie /ori*e degl' intagliatori4 ,si5a1 #agga4 ,notizie i/ori*e degl' intagliatori di ,giovanni ,gori ,g&ell9i4 ,si5a1 #ahjh4 ,g,,tt+is*e ,,gelehrte ,,anzeig54 ,gtt+51 #ahjb--4 ,,graf1 ,j4 ,h4 ,e9 ,a/rolabium mit ,erdkugel aus dem ,jahre #aede1 von ,kasp> ,vopellius4 7,93 ,jahresb]i*t d] ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,mn*54 ,mn*51 ,heft #ae47 ,,grant1 ,r4 ,hi/ory ( ,physical ,a/ronomy4 ,london1 #aheb4 ,,gravi]1 ,n4 ,f4 ,hi/oire de ,sa9t-,di4 ,ep9al1 #ahcf4 ,,gr5zbot51 ,,die4 ,leipzig1 ,b]l91 #ahgc--4 ,,grimm1 ,j4 ,l4 ,erlut]ung5 zu dem pneumatis*-portativ5 ,erd-,globus4 ,b]l91 #ahcb4 ,,grun]t1 ,j4 ,a4 ,loxodromis*e ,trigonometrie4 ,leipzig1 #ahfi4 ,,gumm]e1 ,s4 ,r4 ,def9itions & elem5t>y obs]vations 9 a/ronomy2 also problems on ! globes4 ,philadelphia1 #ahbb4 ,g,,n!r1 ,s4 ,die ,lehre von d] ,erdkrmmung und ,erdbewegung bei d5 ,oxid5tal5 im ,mittelalt]4 ,halle1 #ahgg4 ,die kosmographis*5 ,ans*auung5 des ,mittelalt]s4 7,93 ,deuts*e ,runds*au fr ,geographie und ,/ati/ik4 ,leipzig1 #ahhb47 ,pet] und ,philipp ,apian4 ,zwei deuts*e ,ma!matik] und ,k>tograph54 ,prag1 #ahhb4 ,die mn*n] ,glob5 ,philipp ,apianus4 7,93 ,jahrbu* fr ,mn*n] ,ges*i*te4 ,mn*51 #ahhh47 ,erd- und ,himmelsglob51 ihre ,ges*i*te und ,con/ruction4 ,na* dem itali5is*5 ,matteo ,fior9is frei be>beitet4 ,leipzig1 #ahie4 ,johann ,w]n] von ,nrnb]g und se9e ,beziehung5 zur ma!matis*5 und physikalis*5 ,erdkunde4 7,93 ,/udi5 zur ,ges*i*te d] ma!matis*5 und physikalis*5 ,geographie4 ,halle1 #ahgh47 ,ges*i*te des ma!matis*5 ,unt]ri*tes im deuts*5 ,mittelalt] bis zum ,jahre #aebe4 ,b]l91 #ahhg4 ,ges*i*te d] loxodromis*5 ,kurve4 7,93 ,/udi5 zur ,ges*i*te d] ma!matis*5 und physikalis*5 ,geographie4 ,halle1 #ahgi47 ,die ,lehre von ,erdrundung und ,erdbewegung im ,mittelalt] bei d5 ,arab]n und ,hebrern4 7,93 ,/udi5 zur ,ges*i*te d] ma!matis*5 und physikalis*5 ,geographie4 ,halle1 #ahgg47 ,m>t9 ,behaim4 ,bamb]g1 #ahij4 ,die ma!matis*e ,sammlung des ,g]manis*5 ,museums zu ,nrnb]g4 7,93 ,leopoldiana4 ,j5a1 ,heft #ad47 ,,habre*t1 ,i4 ,tractatus de planiglobis coele/is et t]re/ris4 ,/rassburg1 #afbh4 ,,hadradau]1 ,c4 ,v4 ,die ,feldzeugmei/] ,ritt] v4 ,hauslabs*e ,k>t5sammlung4 7,93 ,mitteilung5 d] k4 k4 ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,wi54 ,wi51 #ahhf47 ,,hahn1 ,e4 ,jakob ,/ampf]1 ,golds*mi$1 ,m$ailleur und ,/empels*neid] von ,zri*4 7,93 ,mitteilung5 d] ,antiqu>is*5 ,gesells*aft4 ,zri*1 #aiae47 ,,hahn1 ,f4 ,g4 ,die ,klassik] d] ,erdkunde und ihre ,b$eutung fr die geographis*e ,=s*ung d] ,geg5w>t4 7,93 ,knigsb]g] ,/udi547 ,,hakluyt1 ,r4 ,! pr9cipal ,navigations1 ,voyages & ,discov]ies ( ! ,engli% ,nation4 ,london1 #aehi4 ,a ,disc\rse conc]n+ ,we/]n ,plant+4 ,ed4 by ,c4 ,dean4 7,93 ,docum5t>y ,hi/ory ( ! ,/ate ( ,ma9e4 ,cambridge1 #ahgg47 ,,hakluyt ,,society ,,publications4 ,london1 #ahdg--4 ,,hall1 ,c4 ,f4 ,life among ! ,esquimaux4 ,new ,york1 #ahfd4 ,,hall1 ,e4 ,h4 ,g]>d ,m]cator1 8 ,life & ,"w4 7,93 ,j\rnal ( ,! ,am]ican ,geographical ,society4 ,new ,york1 #ahgh47 ,giovanni ,v]razzano & 8 ,discov]ies 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 7,93 ,fifte5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,am]ican ,sc5ic & ,hi/orical ,pres]vation ,society4 ,new ,york1 #aiaj47 ,,halma1 ,n4 ,les ,phnom5es d',aratus de ,soles et de ,g]manicus ,caes> avec les ,s*olies de ,?on1 les ,cata/]ismes d',erato/hnes et la ,sphre de ,leontius traduit p\r la premire fois en ,franais sur les manuscrits de la ,biblio?que du ,roi4 ,p>is1 #ahba4 ,,halma1 ,n4 ,comm5taire de ,?on d',alex&rie sur le premi] livre de la composition ma?matique de ,ptolome traduit p\r la premire fois du grec en ,franais1 sur les manuscrits de la ,biblio?que du ,roi4 ,p>is1 #ahba4 ,exam5 des monum5s a/ronomiques des anci5s4 ,p>is1 #ahcj4 ,,hamburgis*e ,,fe/s*rift zur ,er9n]ung an die ,entdeckung von ,am]ika4 ,hamburg1 #ahib4 ,,hants*1 ,v4 ,die deuts*5 ,geograph5 d] ,r5aissance4 7,93 ,geographis*e ,zeits*rift4 ,leipzig1 #ahig47 ,,h>d+ham1 ,g4 ,g4 ,see ,cic]o4 ,,h>ris1 ,j4 ,! ,description & ! ,use ( ! ,globes1 & ! ,orr]y4 ,london1 #agea4 ,a/ronomical dialogue betwe5 a g5tleman & a lady :]e9 ! doctr9e ( ! sph]e1 ! uses ( ! globe & ! elem5ts ( a/ronomy & geography are expla9$ 9 a pleasant & famili> way4 ,london1 #agai4 ,! description & use ( ! cele/ial & t]re/rial globe4 ,london1 #agjc4 ,,h>risse1 ,h4 ,jean et ,sba/i5 ,cabot4 ,p>is1 #ahfb4 ,dc\v]te et volution c>tographique de ,t]re-,neuve4 ,p>is1 ,london1 #aijj4 ,biblio!ca ,am]icana ,vetu/issima4 ,a ,description ( ! ,works relat+ to ,am]ica publi%$ betwe5 ! ye>s #adia & #aeea4 ,new ,york1 #ahff4 ,biblio!ca ,am]icana ,vetu/issima4 ,additions4 ,p>is1 #ahgb4 ,f]n& ,colomb1 sa vie1 ses oeuvres4 ,p>is1 #ahgb4 ,le ,voyage de ,v]razzano4 ,p>is1 #ahgf4 ,un n\veau globe ,v]razani54 ,p>is1 #ahie4 ,les ,corte-,real et leurs ,voyages au ,n\veau-,monde4 ,p>is1 #ahhc4 ,notes p\r s]vir l'hi/oire1 la bibliographie et la c>tographie de la ,n\velle ,france et des pays adjac5ts1 #aede-agjj4 ,p>is1 #ahgb4 ,! ,discov]y ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,p>is1 ,london1 #ahib4 ,,havemann1 ,m4 ,h4 ,a/rea1 9 qua de hypo!sibus a/ronomicis diss]itur1 coele/is globus probe explicatur4 ,ro/ock1 #afbd4 ,,havet1 ,j4 ,see ,g]b]t4 ,,he]54 ,e9e japanis*e ,erdkugel4 7,93 ,mitteilung d] ,gesells*aft fr ,erd- und ,volk]kunde ,o/asi5s4 ,vol4 ,i47 ,,heis1 ,e4 ,neu] ,himmels-,atlas4 ,coeln1 #ahgb4 ,,heitze1 ,e4 ,zur ,ges*i*te d] alt5 ,/rassburg] ,univ]sitt4 ,/rassburg1 #ahhe4 ,,hellmann1 ,c4 b] die ,k5tniss d] magnetis*5 ,dekl9ation vor ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 7,93 ,meteorologis*e ,zeits*rift4 ,brauns*weig1 #ahif47 ,,h]odotus4 ,hi/oria4 ,tr4 by ,g4 ,c4 ,mc,caulay ) ! title ,! ,hi/ory ( ,h]odotus4 ,london1 #ahij4 #b vols4 ,,h]r]a1 ,a4 ,,de4 ,hi/oria ,g5]al de los he*os de los ca/ellanos en las ,islas i ti]ra firme del ,m> oceano4 ,madrid1 #afja4 ,new edition ed4 by ,a4 ,g4 ,b>cia4 ,madrid1 #agcj4 ,,h]r]a1 ,a4 ,,de4 ,see ,/ev5s1 ,j4 ,,hevelius1 ,j4 ,prodromius a/ronomiae s5 novae tabulae ,sol>es4 ,sel5ographiae sive ,lunae descriptio4 ,danzig1 #afdg4 ,,hey]1 ,a4 ,drei ,m]cator ,k>t5 9 d] ,breslau] ,/adtbiblio!k4 7,93 ,zeits*rift fr ,wiss5s*aftli*e ,geographie4 ,weim>1 #ahij47 ,drei ,k>t5 von ,g]h>d ,m]cator4 ,europa-,britis*e ,inseln-,weltk>te4 ,facsimile-,li*tdruck na* ,orig9al5 d] ,/adtbiblio!k zu ,breslau4 ,b]l91 #ahia4 ,,heynfogel1 ,c4 ,spha]a mat]ialis geteus*t dur* ,conrad ,heynfogel von ,nuremb]g1 eyn anfangk od] fundam5t d]yh55 die da lu/ hab5 zu d] ,kun/ d] ,a/ronomie4 ,kln1 #aeai4 ,,hire1 ,p4 ,,de ,,la4 ,see ,de la ,hire1 ,p4 ,,hi/oire ,,de ,l',,acad,,mie ,,de ,,p>is4 ,p>is1 #afii4 ,,hock4 ,g]b]t od] ,pap/ ,sylve/] ,,ii und se9 ,jahrhund]t4 ,wi51 #ahcg4 ,,hock]1 ,j4 ,l4 ,e9leitung zur ,erk5tnis und ,gebrau* d] ,erd- und ,himmelskugeln4 ,nrnb]g1 #agcd4 ,,hoefl]1 ,a4 ,netze1 ,ob]fl*e und ,kubik9halt des ,zyl9d]/utzes und d] ,kugel4 7,93 ,zeits*rift fr ma!mat4 und naturwiss5s*afts ,unt]ri*t4 #ah ,jahrgang47 ,,hom]4 ,iliad4 ,v>i\s editions4 ,odyssey4 ,v>i\s editions4 ,,hondius1 ,j4 ,tractatus de globis coele/i et t]re/ri eorumque usu4 ,am/]dam1 #afag4 ,tractaet afte ,h&el+e van gebruijck d] ,himels*] ende ,a]ts*] ,globe4 ,am/]dam1 #afab4 ,,hont]1 ,j4 ,rudim5torum cosmographicorum ,joan ,hont]i coron5sis1 libri ,,iii cum tabellis geographicis elegantissimis4 ,tiguri1 #aedi4 ,,hood1 ,d4 ,! use ( bo? ! globes1 cele/ial & t]re/rial1 mo/ pla9ly deliv]$ 9 =m ( a dialogue4 ,london1 #aeib4 ,,hort5sius1 ,m4 ,ond]wiis van de hemels*e end a]ds*e ,glob54 ,am/]dam1 #afbj4 ,,hues1 ,r4 ,a le>n$ treatise ( ,globes bo? coele/iall & t]re/riall1 ) _! sev]al uses4 ,writt5 fir/ 9 ,lat9 by ,mr4 ,rob]t ,hues1 aft]w>d illu/rat$ ) notes by ,io4 ,isa4 ,pontanus4 ,& n[ la/ly made ,engli% by ,j4 ,*ilmead4 ,london1 #afci4 ,tractatus de globis coele/i et t]re/ri eorumque usu4 ,am/elodame1 #afag4 ,tractatus de ,globis et eorum ,usu4 ,a treatise descriptive ( ! ,globes con/ruct$ by ,em]y ,molyneux1 & publi%$ 9 #aeib4 ,ed4 by ,c4 ,r4 ,m>kham4 7,93 ,hakluyt ,society ,publications4 ,london1 #ahhi47 ,,hults*1 ,f4 ,ar*im$es4 7,93 ,real-enzyklopa$ie d] ,klassis*5 alt]?ums ,wiss5s*aft von ,paulys ,wiss[a4 ,/uttg>t1 #ahid--47 b] d5 ,himmelsglob5 des ,ar*im$es4 7,93 ,zeits*rift fr ,ma!matik und ,physik4 ,bd4 #bb4 ,leipzig47 ,,humboldt1 ,a4 ,exam5 ,critique4 ,p>is1 #ahcf-ahci4 #e vols4 ,kritis*e ,unt]su*ung54 ,b]l91 #aheb4 ,,humius1 ,j4 ,sphres de ,cop]nic et de ,ptolome avec l'usage et con/ruction des tables sph]iques de ,regiomontanus4 ,p>is1 #afcg4 ,,iconografia di uom9i sommi nelle sci5ce e arti italiane4 ,napoli1 #ahed4 ,,idel]1 ,l4 ,unt]su*ung5 b] d5 ,ursprung und die ,b$eutung d5 ,/]nnam54 ,b]l91 #ahji4 ,hi/oris*e ,unt]su*ung b] die a/ronomis*5 ,beoba*tung5 d] ,alt54 ,b]l91 #ahjf4 ,,int]national ,,congress ,,( ,,am]icani/s4 ,london1 #ahie4 ,,irv+1 ,w4 ,! life ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 ,new ,york1 #ahib4 #c vols4 ,,isaac ,,b5 ,,lateph4 ,lib] de figura mundi4 n4 p41 #abhj4 ,,ms4 ,,isaiah4 ,! ,book ( ! ,prophet ,isaiah4 ,,isidorus4 ,etymologiae4 ,ed4 ,w4 ,m4 ,l9dsay4 ,ox=d1 #aiaa4 7,93 ,patrologiae4 ,migne1 ,j4 ,p4 ,vols4 #ha-id4 ,p>is1 #ahfb-ahgh47 ,de natura r]um4 ,ed4 ,beck]1 ,g4 ,b]ol9i1 #aheg4 ,,israel1 ,a4 ,b4 ,a new treatise on ! use ( ! globes4 ,sa9t ,l\is1 #ahge4 ,,jahrbu* ,f,r ,m,,n*n] ,,ges*i*te4 ,mn*51 #ahhg-ahid4 ,,jahresb]i*t ,,d] ,,geographis*5 ,,gesells*aft ,,zu ,m,,n*54 ,mn*51 #ahfi-aijd4 ,,jahresb]i*t ,,des ,,v]e9s ,f,r ,,erdkunde ,,zu ,,dresd54 ,dresd51 #ahfe-ahia4 ,,jameson1 ,j4 ,f4 ,willem ,ussel9x1 ,f\nd] ( ! ,dut* & ,sw$i% ,we/ ,india ,companies4 ,new ,york1 #ahhg4 ,,j5n+s1 ,d4 ,an introduction to ! use ( ! globe & orr]y4 ,london1 #ageb4 ,,jom>d1 ,e4 ,f4 ,les monum5ts de la gographie ou receuil d'anci5nes c>tes europennes et ori5tales1 publies en facsimile de la gr&eur des orig9aux4 ,p>is1 #ahed4 ,,jonge1 ,j4 ,k4 ,j4 ,,de4 ,opkom/ van het ,n$]l&es* gezag 9 ,oo/-,indie1 #aeie-afaj4 ,grav5haag1 #ahfb4 ,,joppi1 ,v4 ,i pittori e scultori cornici e i loro disc5d5ti4 7,93 ,miscellanea publicata dela ,r4 ,deputazione ,v5eta sopra gli /udi di /oria patria4 ,v5ezia1 #ahha4 #e vols47 ,,j\rda94 ,mmoire sur l'obs]vatoire de ,m>agha4 ,p>is1 #ahaj4 ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,geographical ,,society4 ,new ,york4 ,see ,bullet9 ( ! ,am]ican ,geographical ,society4 ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,geographical ,,society4 ,london1 #ahcj--4 ,k,,/n]1 ,a4 ,g4 ,ges*i*te d] ,ma!matik seit d] ,wi$]h]/ellung d] ,wiss5s*aft5 bis an das ,ende des a*tzehnt5 ,jahrhund]ts4 ,gtt+51 #agif-ahjj4 #d vols4 ,,kei?1 ,t4 ,problmes amusans d'a/ronomie et de sphre3 suivis de leur solutions4 ,p>is1 #ahbe4 ,,kepl]1 ,j4 ,a/ronomia ,nova4 ,prague1 #afji4 ,joannis ,kepl]i ,op]a ,omnia4 ,ed4 ,fris*4 ,frankfurt1 #aheh4 ,,k+1 ,c4 ,w4 ,antique ,gems & ,r+s4 ,,kobalt1 ,a4 ,m4 ,bairis*es ,gelehrt5-,lexikon4 ,l&%ut1 #agie4 ,,kohl1 ,j4 ,g4 ,die beid5 lte/5 ,g5]al-,k>t5 von ,am]ika4 ,ausgefhrt 9 d5 ,jahr5 #aebg und #aebi auf befehl ,kais] ,k>l ,v4 ,im ,besitz d] gros%]zogli*5 ,biblio!k zu ,weim>4 ,weim>1 #ahfj4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,discov]y ( ,ma9e4 7,93 ,docum5t>y ,hi/ory ( ! ,/ate ( ,ma9e4 ,portl&1 #ahfi47 ,,kor?1 ,l4 ,die ,kln] ,glob5 des ,kasp> ,vopelius4 7,93 ,globus4 ,brauns*weig1 #ahhc47 ,,kraft1 ,g4 ,w4 ,kurtze ,e9leitung zur ma!matis*5 und natrli*5 ,geographie1 neb/ dem ,gebrau* d] ,erdkugel und ,l&k>t54 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #aghc4 ,,kramm1 ,c4 ,de ,lev5 en ,w]k5 d] ,holl&is*e en ,vlaams*e ,kun/5a>s4 ,am/]dam1 #aheg-ahfa4 ,,krets*m]1 ,k4 ,die ,entdeckung ,am]ikas 9 ihr] ,b$eutung fr die ,ges*i*te des ,weltbildes4 ,b]l91 #ahib4 #b vols4 ,die physis*e ,erdkunde im *ri/li*5 ,mittelalt]4 ,wi51 #ahhi4 ,d] ,globus ,johannes ,s*n] von ,jahre #aebj4 ,b]l91 #ahih4 ,,krumba*]1 ,k4 ,ges*i*te d] byzant9is*5 ,litt]atur von ,ju/9ian bis zum ,ende des o/rmis*5 ,rei*es 7#ebg-adec74 ,mn*51 #ahig4 ,k,,nssb]g4 ,d] ,a/ronom1 ,ma!matik]1 und ,geograph ,eudoxus von ,cneidus4 ,d9kelsbhl1 #ahhh4 ,,la*4 ,anleitung zur ,k5tniss d] ,/]nnam54 ,leipzig1 #agif4 ,,lacroix1 ,s4 ,f4 ,introduction la connaissance de la sphre4 ,p>is1 #ahcb4 ,,lactantius4 ,in/itutiones div9ae4 ,ed4 ,cell>ius1 #afih4 ,,la ,,hire1 ,p4 ,,de4 ,description et explication des ,globes qui sont placs dans les pavillons du *teau de ,m>ly p> ordre de ,sa ,maje/4 ,p>is1 #agjd4 ,,lal&e1 ,j4 ,j4 ,,le ,f4 ,bibliographie a/ronomique1 avec l'hi/oire de l'a/ronomie depuis #agha jusqu' #ahjb4 ,p>is1 an ,,xi4 ,bibliographie a/ronomique4 ,p>is1 #ahjc4 ,a/ronomie4 ,p>is1 #agfd4 #b vols4 ,,et ,,bonne1 ,m4 ,n\veaux globes1 d'un pi$ de diamtre1 avec explication en une bro*ure4 ,p>is1 #agge4 ,,lam>*e1 ,m4 ,les usages de la sphre et des globes cle/e et t]re/re1 selon les hypo?ses de ,ptolme et de ,cop]nic1 successeur de ,=t9 p\r la con/ruction des globes1 sphres1 etc4 ,p>is1 #agij4 ,,lamb1 ,j4 ,see ,aratus4 ,,lapage1 ,h4 ,les globes du ,lorra9 ,jean ,l',ho/i4 7,93 ,mmoires de la ,socit d'ar*ologie ,lorra9e4 ,nancy1 #ahhc47 ,,las ,,casas1 ,b4 ,,de4 ,hi/oria de las ,indias4 ,madrid1 #ahge-ahgf4 ,,laur5b]g1 ,p4 ,g4 ,a/rea1 sive de g5u9o globi coele/is usu et (ficiis lib] ,,iii 9 quibus univ]sae app>5tiae mobilis pri mi p] globum demon/rantur4 ,leyd51 #afji4 ,,lelewel1 ,j4 ,gographie du moy5 ge4 ,bruxelles1 #aheg4 #c vols4 ,la gographie des ,arabes4 ,p>is1 #ahea4 ,,l5quick1 ,c4 ,b4 ,hevelius od] ,anekdot5 und ,na*ri*t5 von diesem b]hmt5 ,manne4 ,danzig1 #aghj4 ,,leopold9a4 ,halle1 #ahei4 ,,leyb\rn1 ,w4 ,an introduction to a/ronomy & geography be+ a pla9 & easie treatise ( ! globes4 ,london1 #afge4 ,,l9d51 ,h4 ,v4 ,alex&] ,,vi & ! dem>cation ( ! m>itime & colonial doma9s ( ,spa9 & ,portugal1 #adic-adid4 7,93 ,am]ican ,hi/orical ,review4 ,new ,york1 #aiaf47 ,,l9s*ot51 ,j4 ,h4 v4 ,it9]>ium (te s*ipva]t na] do/ (te ,portugaels ,indi54 ,gron+51 #afad4 ,,litta1 ,p4 ,la famiglie celebri d',italia4 ,milano1 #ahai4 ,,lobdell1 ,b4 ,s4 ,! atlas globe manual3 a guide to ! /udy ( t]re/rial globes4 ,*icago1 #aijd4 ,,locky]1 ,j4 ,n4 ,! dawn ( ,a/ronomy4 ,new ,york1 #ahid4 ,,l[itz1 ,g4 ,m4 ,description complete ou second av]tisem5t sur les gr&s globes1 cle/es et t]re/res1 auxquels la socit cosmographique e/abli ,nrnb]g1 fait travaill]4 ,nrnb]g1 #agdi4 ,comm5tatis de figura et divisione segm5torum1 quibus magni globi coele/es et t]re/res abducuntur4 7,93 ,comm5t4 ,soc4 ,reg4 ,sci5t4 ,gtt4 ,ant4 ,gtt+51 #aggh47 ,homannis*] ,b]i*t von ,v]f]tigung gross] ,weltkugel4 ,nrnb]g1 #agdf4 ,,lud1 ,g4 ,speculum ,orbis4 ,/rassburg1 #aejg4 ,,ludolf1 ,h4 ,jobi ,ludolfi 444 ad suam hi/oriam ,aetiopicam ante hac editam comm5t>ius4 ,franc=ti1 #afia4 ,,luks*1 ,m4 ,j4 ,zwei ,d5kmale alt] ,k>tographie4 7,93 ,mitteilung d] k4 k4 ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,wi54 ,wi51 #ahhf47 ,,mabillon1 ,j4 ,vet]um analectorum4 ,p>is1 #afgf4 ,,mccaulay1 ,g4 ,c4 ,see ,h]odotus4 ,,mccr9dle1 ,j4 ,m4 ,see ,cosmas ,indicopleu/es4 ,,macnutt1 ,f4 ,a4 ,lett]s ( ,cortes to ,*>les ,v4 ,new ,york1 #aijh4 #b vols4 ,,macrobius4 ,comm5t>ii 9 somnium ,scipionis4 ,ed4 by ,gronovius4 ,lige1 #afgj4 ,m,,dl]1 ,j4 ,h4 ,v4 ,ges*i*te d] ,himmelskunde von d] lte/5 bis auf die neu/e ,zeit4 ,brauns*weig1 #ahgc4 #b vols4 ,,mag9i1 ,a4 ,italia di ,gio3 ,al ,s]5issimo ,f]d9&o ,gonzaga duca di ,mantova e di ,monf]rato1 cum privilegio4 ,bononiae1 #afbj4 ,,major1 ,r4 ,h4 ,memoir on a mappemonde by ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 be+ ! e>lie/ map hi!rto kn[n conta9+ ! "n ,am]ica2 n[ 9 ! ,royal ,collection at ,w9dsor4 ,london1 #ahfe4 ,! life ( ,pr9ce ,h5ry ( ,portugal surnam$ ! ,navigator4 ,london1 #ahfh4 ,,m>cel1 ,g4 ,reproduction de c>tes de globes relatifs la dc\v]te de l',amrique de ,,xvie au ,,xviiie sicle4 ,p>is1 #ahic4 ,note sur une sphre t]re/re faite en cuivre la f9 du ,,xvie sicle4 ,r\51 #ahia4 ,note sur une mission gographique en ,suisse p> ,gabriel ,m>cel4 7,93 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie4 ,p>is1 #ahii47 ,l\is ,b\l5g] d',alby4 7,93 ,bullet9 de ,gographie1 ,hi/orique1 et ,descriptive4 ,p>is1 #ahif47 ,franois de ,mong5et1 gographe franc-comtois4 7,93 ,bullet9 de ,gographie1 ,hi/orique1 et ,descriptive4 ,p>is1 #ahhi47 ,les ,portugais dans l',africe ,au/rale4 7,93 ,revue de gographie4 ,p>is1 #ahij47 ,un globe manuscrit de l'cole de ,s*n]4 ,p>is1 #ahij4 ,,m>*ese1 ,r4 ,memoire dei pi illu/ri pittori1 scultori1 ed ar*itetti ,dom9icani4 ,bologna1 #ahgi4 ,,m>c\1 ,j4 ,sur l'orig9e du nom ,amrique4 7,93 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie4 ,p>is1 #ahbb47 ,,m>gry1 ,p4 ,la conqute des les ,can>ies4 ,p>is1 #ahif4 ,,m>9elli1 ,g4 ,la geografia e di padri della *iesa4 ,roma1 #ahhc4 ,die ,erdkunde bei d5 ,kir*5vt]n4 ,tr4 by ,l4 ,neumann4 ,leipzig1 #ahhd4 ,v5ezia nella /oria di geografia4 ,v5ezia1 #ahhi4 ,,m>t91 ,b4 ,an essay on ! nature & ! utility ( ,globes4 ,london1 #ageh4 ,! description & use ( ! orr]y ( a new con/ruction4 ,london1 #agga4 ,,maurolico1 ,f4 ,d4 ,francesco ,maurolyci abbatis ,messan5sis opuscula ma!matica nunc primum 9 lucem edita4 ,v5etiis1 #aege4 ,,maury1 ,r4 ,m4 ,m>t9 ,behaim's ,globe1 & 8 influ5ce ^u geographical sci5ce4 7,93 ,j\rnal ( ,! ,am]ican ,geographical ,society4 ,new ,york1 #ahgc47 ,,may]1 ,e4 ,ges*i*te des er/5 ,m]idians4 ,trie/1 #ahgh4 ,,may]1 ,t4 ,b]i*t von d5 ,mondskugeln1 wel*e bei d] cosmographis*5 ,gesells*aft 9 ,nrnb]g aus neu5 ,beoba*tung5 v]f]tigt w]d54 ,nrnb]g1 #agea4 ,abh&lung b] die ,umwalzung des ,mondes um se9e ,a*se und die s*e9b>e ,bewegung d] ,mondflecke4 ,nrnb]g1 #agej4 ,,may]1 ,t4 7d4 jung47 ,voll/ndige und grundli*e ,anweisung zum ,v]zei*n5 d] ,l&-1 ,see- und ,himmels*>t51 und d] ,netze zu ,conoglobi5 und ,kugeln4 ,erlang51 #agid4 ,,mead4 ,! con/ruction ( maps & globes4 ,london1 #agag4 ,,m$9a1 ,p4 ,art de ,navig>4 ,valladolid1 #aede4 ,m,,moires ,,p\r ,l',,hi/oire des sci5ces et des beaux arts4 ,trv\x1 #agjb4 ,m,,moires ,,de ,,la ,,soci,t ,,royal ,,de ,,nancy4 ,nancy1 #ahcf4 ,m,,moires ,,de ,l',,academie ,,de ,,/4 ,,pet]sburg4 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 #agbe--4 ,m,,moires p\r s]vir l'hi/oire des sci5ces et a celle de l',obs]vatoire royal de ,p>is4 ,p>is1 #ahaj4 ,,m]bitz1 ,j4 ,spha]a armil>is4 ,lipsiae1 #agjb4 ,,m]cator1 ,g4 ,decl>atio insigniorum utilitatum1 quae sunt 9 globi t]re/ri1 coele/i et annulo a/ronomico4 ,ed4 by ,j4 v4 ,raemdonck4 ,/4 ,nicolas1 #ahhh4 ,atlas1 sive cosmographiae m$itationes de fabrica mundi et fabricati figura4 ,duisburg1 #aeie4 ,orbis imago4 ,l\va91 #aech4 ,globus t]rae4 ,l\va91 #aeda4 ,globus coeli4 ,l\va91 #aeea4 ,nova et aucta orbis t]rae descriptio ad usum navigatium em5date accommodata4 ,duisburg1 #aefi4 ,,m]lo1 ,j4 ,j4 ,na*ri*t5 vom ,leb5 und d5 ,w]k5 kln] ,kun/l]4 ,kln1 #ahej4 ,,meteorologis*e ,,zeits*rift4 ,brauns*weig1 #ahhd4 ,,metius1 ,a4 ,de usu utriusque globi tractatus4 ,franek]1 #afbd4 ,,meucci1 ,f4 ,la ,sf]a armill>e di ,tolomeo con/ruita da ,antonio ,santucci4 ,fir5ze1 #ahgf4 ,il globo cele/e arabico del seculo ,,xi esi/5te nel ,gab9etto degli ,/rum5ti ,anti*i di ,a/ronomia1 di ,fisica di ,ma!matica del ,r4 ,i/ituto di /udi ,sup]iori illu/rato de ,f4 ,meucci4 ,fir5ze1 #ahgh4 ,,mi*[1 ,h4 ,casp> ,vopell1 e9 kln] ,k>t5zei*n] des ,,xvi ,jahrhund]ts4 7,93 ,hamburgis*e ,fe/s*rift zur ,er9n]ung an die ,entdeckung von ,am]ika4 ,hamburg1 #ahib47 ,,mill]1 ,c4 ,see ,voyages ( ,fox & ,james4 ,,mill]1 ,k4 ,die ,weltk>te des ,beatus1 #ggf na* ,*ri/us4 ,/uttg>t1 #ahie4 ,die ,weltk>te des ,ca/orius1 g5annt ,peut+]s*e ,tafel4 ,rav5sburg1 #ahhg4 ,mappae ,mundi1 die lte/5 ,weltk>t54 ,/uttg>t1 #ahif-ahih4 ,,mitteilung5 ,,d] ,k4 ,k4 ,,geographis*5 ,,gesells*aft ,,zu ,,wi54 ,wi51 #aheg--4 ,,mitteilung5 ,,d] ,,natur=s*5d5 ,,gesells*aft ,,zu ,,b]n4 ,b]n1 #ahdc4 ,,mitteilung5 ,,d] ,,geographis*5 ,,gesells*aft ,,zu ,,hamburg4 ,hamburg1 #ahgf--4 ,,mitteilung5 ,,d] ,,antiqu>is*e ,,gesells*aft ,,9 ,z,,ri*4 ,zri*1 #aiae4 ,,mol9eaux1 ,t4 ,a concise introduction to ! k ( ! globes2 ) problems1 examples & a s]ies ( occasional ex]cises4 ,london1 #ahdf4 ,,moleti1 ,g4 ,discorso1 nel quale con via facile e brave si di*i>ono e insegnano tutti i t]m9i e tutte le regole app>t55ti alla ,geografia4 ,v5ezia1 #aegc4 ,,moll1 ,j4 ,c4 ,a4 ,johannes ,/ffl] von ,ju/+51 e9 ,*>act]bild aus dem er/5 ,halbjahrhund]t d] ,univ]sitt ,tb+54 ,l9dau1 #ahgg4 ,,moll]1 ,g4 ,i4 ,cimbria lit]ata4 ,hanniae1 #agdd4 ,,moll+]1 ,j4 ,b4 ,lehrbu* d] wi*tig/5 ,k>t5projection5 mit besond]] ,b]ucksi*tigung d] /]ographis*5 ,bonnes*5 und ,m]cator ,projection4 ,zri*1 #ahhb4 ,,mollweide1 ,s4 ,bes*reibung d] kun/li*5 ,erd- und ,himmelsglobus4 ,leipzig1 #ahcj4 ,,montucla1 ,j4 ,e4 ,hi/oire des ma!matiques4 ,p>is1 #agii-ahjb4 ,,mord51 ,r4 ,an introduction to a/ronomy1 geography1 navigation c4 made easy by ! cele/ial & t]re/rial globes4 ,london1 #agjb4 ,,m1 ,e4 ,a supplem5t to ! treatise ( ! use ( globes4 ,london1 #agea4 ,,moriggia1 ,r4 ,p4 ,f4 ,la nobilit di ,milano4 ,milano1 #aeie4 ,,moxon1 ,j4 ,a tutor to a/ronomy & geography1 or an easie & spe$y way to "k ! use ( bo? ! globes1 coele/ial & t]re/rial4 ,london1 #afgj4 ,! ,engli% ,globe1 be+ a /abil & immobil "o1 p]=m+ :at ! ord9>y globes d1 & mu* m4 ,inv5t$ & describ$ by ! ,"r ,hon\rable & ,e>l ( ,ca/lema9e4 ,london1 #affe4 ,m,,ll5h(f4 7,93 ,deuts*e ,alt]?umskunde4 ,b]l91 #ahie4 p4 #bdh47 ,! au?or ref]s to ,crates' globe z ! outcome ( a controv]sy4 ,,mull]1 ,e4 ,catalogue de ,geographie1 ,c>tographie1 ,voyages1 ,no4 #ic4 ,am/]dam1 #ahia4 ,,mull+]1 ,j4 ,b4 ,! ,s*ools ( ,*>les ! ,great4 ,new ,york1 #aiaa4 ,,mun/]us1 ,s4 ,globi compositio ,jo4 ,s*on]i4 ,antu]piae1 #aehd4 ,,murphy1 ,h4 ,c4 ,inquiry into ! au!nticity ( ,v]razano's claims4 ,new ,york1 #aijc4 ,,murr1 ,c4 ,g4 v4 ,diplomatis*e ,ges*i*te des portuguesis*5 b]hmt5 ,ritt] ,m>t9 ,behaim aus ,orig9alurkund54 ,nrnb]g1 #aggh4 ,,myritius1 ,j4 ,opusculum geographicum r>um4 ,+ol/adii1 #aeij4 ,,na*ri*t5 ,,von ,,d] ,,gesells*aft ,,d] ,,wiss5s*aft5 ,,zu ,g,,tt+54 #ahid4 ,,n>ri51 ,j4 ,an hi/orical acc\nt ( ! orig9 & progress ( a/ronomy4 ,london1 #ahej4 ,,nav>rete1 ,m4 ,f4 ,,de4 ,noticia biografia de ,alonso de ,santa ,cruz4 ,madrid1 #ahce4 ,collecion de los ,viages4 ,madrid1 #ahbe4 ,,neale1 ,m4 ,description ( a new globe4 ,london1 #agea4 ,,nett94 ,description d'un globe cle/e dont les poles peuv5t tre transpose4 ,ha>lem1 #ageg4 ,,newton1 ,w4 ,! use ( ! globes4 ,london1 #ahed4 ,,nic]on1 ,j4 ,f4 ,delisle4 7,93 ,mmoires p\r s]vir l'hi/oire des hommes illu/res dans la rpublique des lettres4 ,p>is1 #agbi47 ,,nicolas1 ,a4 ,biblioteca ,hispana4 ,roma1 #afgb4 ,,niebuhr1 ,c4 ,bes*reibung von ,arabi54 ,kop5hag51 #aggb4 ,,nord5ski,,ld1 ,a4 ,e4 ,facsimile ,atlas4 ,/ockholm1 #ahhi4 ,p]iplus4 ,/ockholm1 #ahig4 ,om en m>klig globk>ta fran ,borian ( sextonde seklet4 ,/ockholm1 #ahhd4 7,see also translation by ,v4 ,a4 ,elfw+1 "u ! title1 ,a rem>kable globe map ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ) facsimile1 & publi%$ 9 ,j\rnal ( ! ,am]ican ,geographical ,society4 ,new ,york1 #ahhd47 ,,n\velle ,,biographie4 ,p>is1 #aheb-ahgj4 ,,nu,,ez1 ,p4 ,trado da ,sph]a4 ,lisbon1 #aecg4 ,de arte atque ratione navig&i4 ,conimbricae1 #aegc4 ,,ob]humm]1 ,e4 ,zwei h&s*riftli*e ,k>t5 des ,gl>eanus 9 d] ,mn*5] ,univ]sitts ,biblio!k4 7,93 ,jahresb]i*t d] ,geographis*5 ,gesells*aft zu ,mn*54 ,mn*51 #ahib47 ,leon>do da ,v9ci & ! art ( ! r5aissance 9 its relations to geography4 7,93 ,royal ,geographical ,j\rnal4 ,london1 #aiji47 ,,olcott1 ,w4 ,t4 ,/>lore ( all ages4 ,new ,york1 #aiaa4 ,,oldham1 ,y4 ,h4 ,! ,engli% ,globe by ! ,"r ,hon\rable ! ,e>l ( ,ca/lema9e1 made & sold by ,f4 ,moxon4 ,,ortelius1 ,a4 ,!atrum orbis t]r>um4 ,antw]p1 #aegj4 ,,ortroy1 ,f4 ,v4 ,bibliographie de l'oeuvre de ,pi]re ,apian4 ,besanon1 #aijb4 ,l'oeuvre gographique de ,m]cator4 ,brssel1 #ahic4 ,,palm]1 ,r4 7,c\nt ,ca/lema9e74 ,! ,engli% ,globe1 be+ a /abil & immobil "o p]=m+ :at ord9>y globes d & mu* m4 ,london1 #afgi4 ,,pantaleon1 ,h4 ,prosographia heorem atque illu/rorum visorum4 ,basel1 #aefe4 ,,pappus4 ,collectionum ma!maticae4 ,tr4 into ,g]man by ,c4 ,j4 ,g]h>dt4 ,halle1 #ahga4 ,collectionum ma!maticae4 ,ed4 by ,f4 ,comm&9o4 ,urb9o1 #aehh4 ,,pasol9i1 ,s4 ,huom9i illu/ri di ,rav5na antica ed altri degni pr(essori di lett]e ed armi4 ,bologna1 #agjc4 ,,pass]i1 ,g4 ,b4 ,atlas ,f>nesianus ,m>moreus insigne vetu/atis monum5tum4 7,93 ,goris ,!s>us ,gemm>um antiqu>um a/rif]>um4 ,fir5ze1 #agej4 ,vol4 ,,iii47 ,,pes*el1 ,o4 ,ges*i*te d] ,erdkunde bis auf ,c4 ,ritt] und ,a4 v4 ,humboldt4 ,b]l91 #ahgg4 ,,petrus1 ,n4 ,des globes cle/es et t]re/res4 ,am/]dam1 #aehh4 ,,peurba*1 ,g4 ,de fabrica et usu globorum coele/ium4 ,,phillips1 ,p4 ,l4 ,li/ ( ,geographical ,atlases 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,congress1 ) bibliographical notes4 ,wa%+ton1 #aiji4 #c vols4 ,descriptive li/ ( maps ( ! ,spani% ,possessions 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #aejb-ahbj4 ,wa%+ton1 #aiab4 7,! ,l[]y ,collection47 ,,pic>d1 ,m4 ,voyage d',uranib\rg1 ou obs]vations a/ronomiques fait en ,dannem>ck4 7,93 ,mmoires de l',acadmie ,royale des ,sci5ces de ,p>is depuis #afff jusqu' #afii4 ,p>is1 ,t4 ,,vii47 ,,piccolom9i1 ,a4 ,della gr&ezza della t]ra el dell' acqua4 ,v5etia1 #aeeh4 ,della sf]o del mondo4 ,v5etia1 #aeeb4 ,,pigafetta1 ,a4 ,magellan's ,voyage ar\nd ! ,_w4 ,! orig9al text ( ! ,ambrosian ,,ms4 ) ,engli% translation1 notes1 bibliography & index4 ,ed4 by ,j4 ,a4 ,rob]tson4 ,clevel&1 #aijf4 #c vols4 ,,pigeon1 ,j4 ,description d'une sphre m\vante d'un globe monte d'une faon p>ticulire1 d'un n\veau planisph]e p\r les di/ances et les grosseur des plantes2 le t\t selon l'hypo?se de ,cop]nic4 ,p>is1 #agad4 ,,plato4 ,pha$o4 ,,pl9ius1 ,c4 ,hi/oria ,naturalis4 ,p>is1 #agga-aghb4 7,also 9 num]\s editions47 ,,plut>*4 ,de facie 9 orbe lunae4 ,,pogg5dorff1 ,j4 ,c4 ,biographis*-lit]>is*es ,h&wrt]bu*4 ,leipzig1 #ahfc4 ,,polidori1 ,p4 ,de vita ge/is et moribus ,m>celi ,,ii1 ,pontificis ,maximi comm5t>ius4 ,romae1 #agdd4 ,,poppe4 ,ausfrli*e ,ges*i*te d] ,anw5dung all] krumm5 ,l9i5 9 me*anis*5 ,kun/5 und 9 d] ,ar*itektur4 ,nrnb]g1 #ahhb4 ,,por5a1 ,f4 ,la ,geografia 9 ,roma e il mappamondo ,vaticano4 7,93 ,bollet9o della ,societa ,geografica ,italiana4 ,roma1 #ahhh47 ,un c>tografo italiano del pr9cipio del secolo ,,xviii4 7,93 ,bollet9o della ,societa ,geografica ,italiano4 ,roma1 #ahie47 ,orbis ,picta d',agrippa4 ,roma1 #ahhc4 ,,pr9ce1 ,c4 ,l4 ,ph5om5a4 ,a lit]al translation ( ! a/ronomy & meteorology ( ,aratus4 ,lewes1 #ahie4 ,,ptolemeus1 ,c4 ,almage/ 7,syntaxis74 ,ed4 by ,halma4 ,p>is1 #ahac4 ,also num]\s editions4 ,geographia4 7,v>i\s editions47 ,see ,eames1 ,w41 also ,/ev5s1 ,h4 ,n4 ,,quad1 ,m4 ,deuts*] ,nation ,h]li*keit4 ,kln1 #afji4 ,europae univ]salis et p>ticul>is ,descriptio1 e9 ,beitrag zur ,ges*i*te d] deuts*5 ,k>tographie4 ,frank5?al1 #ahib4 ,,qu]>d1 ,j4 ,m4 ,l'loge de l',abb ,nollet4 7,93 ,hi/oire de l',acadmie ,royale des ,sci5ces1 ,anne #aggj4 ,p>is1 #aggc47 ,,quetelet1 ,l4 ,a4 ,j4 ,hi/oire des sci5ces ma?matiques et physiques *ez les ,belges4 ,brussel1 #ahga4 ,,raemdonck1 ,j4 v4 ,de groote ,ka>t van ,vla&]5 v]va>digd 9 #aedj door ,g4 ,m]cator4 ,antw]p1 #ahhb4 ,gr>d de ,cram] ou ,m]cator1 ,gographe ,flam&4 ,rponse la ,confr5ce du ,dr4 ,breus+ 444 t5ue ,duisb\rg1 le #cj m>s1 #ahfi4 ,/4 ,nicolas1 #ahgj4 ,gr>d ,m]cator sa vie et ses oeuvres4 ,/4 ,nicolas1 #ahfi4 ,la ,gographie anci5ne de la ,pale/9e4 ,lettre de ,gr>d ,m]cator1 mai #bb1 #aefg4 ,/4 ,nicolas1 #ahhd4 ,les sphres t]re/re et cle/e de ,gr>d ,m]cator 7#aeda-aeea74 ,/4 ,nicolas1 #ahgd4 ,orbis ,imago4 7,93 ,annales du ,c]cle ,ar*ologique du ,pays de ,waas4 ,/4 ,nicolas1 #ahhb47 ,sur les exemplaires des gr&es c>tes de ,m]cator2 ,orte de ,fl&re de ,m]cator2 ,relations entre 444 ,m]cator et 444 ,plant94 ,/4 ,nicolas1 #ahhd4 ,,ramusio1 ,g4 ,b4 ,navigationi et viaggi4 ,v5ezia1 #aeej4 ,,raum]1 ,f4 ,v4 ,ges*i*te d] ,hoh5/auf5 und ihre ,zeit4 ,leipzig1 #ahgh4 ,,rav5/e91 ,e4 ,g4 ,! voyages ( ,diego ,co & ,b>?olomeu ,diaz4 7,93 ,j\rnal ( ! ,royal ,geographical ,society4 ,london1 #aijj47 ,m>t9 ,behaim1 8 ,life & 8 ,globe4 ,london1 #aijh4 ,,raynaud1 ,a4 ,le cont95t au/ral1 hypo?ses et dc\v]tes4 ,p>is1 #ahic4 ,,regiomontanus1 ,j4 ,epytome 9 almage/um ,ptolemaei4 ,v5ezia1 #adif4 ,,re+anum4 ,ges*i*te d] ,erd- und ,lnd]abbildung5 d] ,alt51 besond]s d] ,grie*5 und ,rm]4 ,j5a1 #ahci4 ,,re/\t1 ,j4 ,gala]ie franaise4 ,p>is1 #agga-aggb4 #b vols4 ,,rico ,y ,,s9obas4 ,see ,alfonso ,x4 ,,rigobon4 ,biografia e /udi del ,p4 ,v9c5ze ,coronelli4 7,93 ,ar*ivio ,v5eto4 ,v5ezia4 ,vol4 ,,iii47 ,,rob]t ,,de ,,vaugondy1 ,d4 ,usages des globes cle/e et t]re/re1 fait p> ordre du ,roi4 ,p>is1 #agea4 ,description et usages de la sphre armillaire suivant le sy/me de ,cop]nic4 ,p>is1 #agga4 ,,rob]tson1 ,j4 ,a4 ,see ,pigafetta4 ,,romm]ick4 ,sphrologia1 od] kurtze b]si*t1 wie s[ohl die ,himmel- als die ,erdkugel bes*aff5 und zu gebrau*54 ,lemgo1 #agde4 ,,ros5?al1 ,l4 ,catalogue ,no4 #ajj4 ,mn*51 #ahic4 ,auktions ,katalogue d] ,biblio!k ,lebris4 ,mn*51 #ahie4 ,,royal ,,asiatic ,,society ,,publications4 ,london1 #ahbc4 ,,ruge1 ,s4 ,aus d] ,/urm- und ,drangp]iode d] ,geographie4 7,93 ,zeits*rift fr ,wiss5s*aftli*e ,geographie4 ,wi51 #ahhe47 ,abh&lung5 und ,vortrge zur ,ges*i*te d] ,erdkunde4 ,dresd51 #ahhh4 ,,ruge1 ,w4 ,e9 ,globus von ,gemma ,frisius4 7,93 ,int]national] ,am]ikani/5-,kongress1 vi]zehnte ,tagung4 ,/uttg>t1 #aijd47 ,,ruscelli1 ,g4 ,la ,geografia di ,claudio ,tolomeo ,aless&r9o nuovam5te tradotto di greco 9 italiano4 ,v5ezia1 #aefa4 ,espositioni et introduttioni univ]sali sopra tutta la ,geografia di ,tolomeo4 ,v5ezia1 #aefa4 ,,russel1 ,j4 ,a description ( ! sel5ographia4 ,london1 #agig4 ,,sacco1 ,b4 ,de italic>um r]um v>ietate et elegantiae4 ,papiae1 #aefe4 ,,sacrobosco4 ,see ,*ap4 ,,iv1 n4 #bc4 ,,s&]sonus1 ,g4 ,tractatus de globis et eorum usu4 ,london1 #aeid4 ,,s&l]1 ,c4 ,die ,re=mation d] ,k>tographie um #agjj4 ,mn*51 #aije4 ,die ,anian/rasse und ,m>co ,polo4 7,93 ,zeits*rift d] ,gesells*aft fr ,erdkunde zu ,b]l94 ,b]l91 ,vol4 #bi47 ,johan ,bapti/a ,homann1 e9 ,beitrag zur ,ges*i*te d] ,k>tographie4 7,93 ,zeits*rift d] ,gesells*aft fr ,erdkunde zu ,b]l94 ,b]l91 ,vol4 #ba47 ,mat!us ,seutt] und se9e ,l&k>t54 7,93 ,mitteilung5 des ,v]e9s fr ,erdkunde zu ,leipzig4 ,leipzig1 #ahid47 ,,sant>em1 ,v4 ,,de4 ,atlas compos de mappemondes et de c>tes hydrographique et hi/orique depuis le ,,xie jusqu' au ,,xiiie sicle4 ,,sant>em1 ,v4 ,,de4 ,notice sur plusieurs monum5ts gographiques in$its4 7,93 ,bullet9 de la ,socit de ,gographie4 ,p>is1 #ahdg47 ,,sanuto1 ,l4 ,geografia di ,livio ,sanuto di/9ta 9 ,,xii libri4 ,v5ezia1 #aehh4 ,,sav]i51 ,m4 ,dictionaire univ]sel de ma?matique et physique4 ,p>is1 #agec4 ,description et usage de la sphre et des globes4 ,p>is1 #agej4 ,,s*anz1 ,m4 ,ges*i*te d] rmis*5 ,litt]atur bis zum ,gesetzgebungsw]k des ,kais]s ,ju/9ian4 ,mn*51 #ahij4 ,,s*$l]1 ,j4 ,an illu/rat$ manual = ! use ( ! t]re/rial & cele/ial globes4 ,new ,york1 #ahge4 ,,s*ef]1 ,c4 ,h4 ,a4 ,le disc\rs de la navigation de ,jean et ,ra\l ,p>m5ti]4 ,p>is1 #ahhd4 ,,s*eibel4 ,erlut]ung5 und ,zustze zu d5 voll/ndig5 ,unt]ri*t vom ,gebrau* d] kn/li*5 ,himmels- und ,erdkugel4 ,breslau1 #aghe4 ,,s*eik4 b] die ,himmelsglob5 des ,anaxim&] und des ,ar*im$es4 ,hanau1 #ahdc4 ,,s*i]4 ,globus coele/is arabicus4 7,93 ,zeits*rift fr ,allgeme9e ,erdkunde4 ,vol4 #af47 ,,s*ill]1 ,j4 ,coelum /allatum ,*ri/ianum1 ad majorum ,dei omnipot5tis sanctaeque ejus ecclesiae gloriam1 obductis g5tilium simul>is eidem dom9o et creatori suo1 po/lim9io quasi re/itutum sociali op]a ,jo4 ,bay]i4 ,augu/ae1 #afbg4 ,,s*midt1 ,c4 ,hi/oire littraire de l',alsace la f9 du ,,xve et au comm5cem5t du ,,xvie sicle4 ,p>is1 #ahgi4 ,,s*midt1 ,m4 ,c4 ,p4 ,zur ,ges*i*te d] geographis*5 ,lit]ature bei ,grie*5 und ,rm]n4 ,b]l91 #ahhg4 ,,s*nitzl]4 ,tractatio a/ronomica de globo coele/i4 ,witt5b]gi1 #affa4 ,,s*,,n]1 ,j4 ,lucul5tissima qua$a t]rae totius descriptio4 ,norib]gae1 #aeae4 ,solidi ac sph]ici corporis sive ,globi ,a/ronomici ,canones ,usum exp$it praxim eiusde expromtes4 ,nur5b]gae1 #aeag4 ,app5dicis ,joannis ,s*n] ,*>olipolitani 9 ,opusculum ,globi ,a/rif]i nup] ab eode editu4 ,nur5b]gae1 #aeah4 ,de ,nup] sub ,ca/iliae ac ,portugaliae ,regibus ,s]5issimis rep]tis ,insulis ac ,regionibus1 ,joanis ,s*n] ,*>olipolitani ,epi/ola ,globus ,geographicus1 s]iem navigationum annotantibus4 ,timiripae 7,kir*ehr5ba*71 #aebc4 ,globi/elif]i sive spha]ae /ell>um fix>u usus1 explicationes1 quibus quicquid de primo mobili demon/r>i solet1 id univ]sum prope cont95tur1 ,directionum ante ips>um quas vocant1 ratio accuratiss1 e/ exposita4 ,norimb]gae1 #aecc4 ,joannis ,s*n]i ,c>lo/adii ,opusculum ,geographicum ex div]sorum libris ac c>tis summa cura dilig5tia collectum1 accommodatum ad rec5t] elaboratum ab eodem globum descriptiones t]r5ae4 ,ex urbi ,norica1 #cc 7#aecc74 ,op]a ,ma!matica ,joannis ,s*n]i ,c>lo/adii 9 unum volum5 conge/a4 ,nor9b]gae1 #aeea4 ,,s*,,n]1 ,j4 ,tabulae a/ronomicae1 quas vvlgo1 quia omni difficultate obscuritate c>5t ,resolutas vocant4 ,norib]gae1 #aefa4 pt4 #a ,no4 #b ,globi ,/ellif]i1 sive spha]ae /ell>um fix>um usus1 et ,explicationes4 ,,s*onvett]i1 ,j4 ,g4 ,see ,brahe1 ,t4 ,,s*oot1 ,k4 ,cursus ma!maticus seu absoluta omnium ma!matic>um discipl9>um ,encyclopa$ia4 ,wrzburg1 #affa4 ,,s*reib]1 ,h4 ,l4 ,gl>eanus se9e ,freunde und se9e ,zeit4 ,freiburg1 #ahcg4 ,,s*rick]1 ,a4 ,z4 ,zur ,ges*i*te d] ,univ]sitt ,/rassburg4 ,/rassburg1 #ahgb4 ,,s*rot]4 ,anweisung zur re*tig5 ,anf]tigung e9] ,himmels- und ,erdkugel4 7,93 ,bodes ,a/ronomis*es ,jahrbu* fr #aghc4 ,b]l91 #aghf47 ,,s*ull]1 ,r4 ,r4 ,arc]ca del ,ysl>io ,g5]al de ,alonso de ,santa ,cruz4 7,93 ,proce$+s ( ! ,,xviii ,session ( ! ,int]national ,congress ( ,am]icani/s4 ,london1 #aiac47 ,,s*wilgu1 ,c4 ,description abrge de l'horologe a/ronomique de la ca?drale de ,/rasb\rg4 ,/rasb\rg1 #ahef4 ,,scoti1 ,j4 ,c4 ,de spha]ae seu globi coele/is fabrica praeceptio4 ,d\ay1 #aege4 ,,s$illot1 ,l4 ,a4 ,matriaux p\r s]vir l'hi/oire comp>e des sci5ces ma?matiques *ez les grecs et les ori5taux4 ,p>is1 #ahde4 ,hi/oire des ,arabes4 ,p>is1 #ahed4 ,mmoire sur les in/rum5ts a/ronomiques des ,arabes4 ,p>is1 #ahda4 ,,seidlitz1 ,w4 ,v4 ,allgeme9es hi/oris*es ,portrtw]k4 ,mn*51 #ahid4 #e vols4 ,,simoni1 ,,de4 ,see ,desimoni4 ,,smit1 ,p4 ,cosmographia ( ,v]deel+e van de gehele w]eld4 ,am/]dam1 #afhi4 7#b;d edition1 #agbj47 ,,sol9us1 ,j4 ,collectanea4 ,ed4 by ,t4 ,momms54 ,b]l91 #ahie4 ,collectanea4 ,tr4 by ,a4 ,gold+ into ,engli%4 ,london1 #aehg4 ,,s\lsby1 ,b4 ,h4 ,see ,fis*]1 ,j4 ,,spe*t1 ,f4 ,a4 ,ges*i*te des ,unt]ri*tswes5s 9 ,deuts*l& von d5 lte/5 ,zeit5 bis zur ,mitte des ,,xiii ,jahrhund]ts4 ,/uttg>t1 #ahhe4 ,,spr5g]4 ,succ9ta praxis et usus globi coele/is et t]re/ris4 ,frankfurt1 #affe4 ,,/ackh\se1 ,t4 ,! rationale ( ! globes1 or a developm5t ( ! pr9ciples on :i* ! op]ations ( ^! useful in/rum5ts are f\nd$4 ,london1 #ahje4 ,,/anley ,,( ,,ald]ley1 ,,"l4 ,! fir/ voyage ar\nd ! _w by ,magellan4 7,93 ,hakluyt ,society ,publications4 ,london1 #ahgd4 ,tr4 ( ,pigafetta's acc\nt47 ,,/e9haus]1 ,a4 ,/abius r$ivivus1 e9e ,reliquie aus dem #aft5 ,jahrhund]t4 7,93 ,zeits*rift fr ,wiss5s*aftli*e ,geographie4 ,weim>1 #ahhe47 ,,/ev5s1 ,h4 ,hi/orical & ,geographical ,notes4 ,new ,hav51 #ahfi4 ,johann ,s*n]1 ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics 9 ,nrnb]g4 ,a ,reproduction ( 8 ,globe ( #aebc long lo/1 8 ,d$icatory ,lett] to ,reym] von ,/reytp]k & ! ,de ,moluccis ( ,maximilianus ,transylvanus1 ) new translation & notes on ! ,globe by ,h5ry ,/ev5s4 ,ed4 ) an ,introduction & ,bibliography by ,c4 ,h4 ,coote4 ,london1 #ahhh4 ,,/ev5s1 ,h4 7,son74 ,ptolemy's ,geography1 a brief acc\nt ( all ! pr9t$ editions d[n to #agcj4 ,london1 #aijh4 ,,/ev5son1 ,e4 ,l4 ,m>t9 ,waldseemll] & ! e>ly ,lusitano-,g]manic ,c>tography ( ! ,new ,_w4 7,93 ,bullet9 ( ,! ,am]ican ,geographical ,society4 ,new ,york1 #aijd47 ,maps illu/rat+ e>ly ,discov]y & ,exploration 9 ,am]ica1 #aejb-aecj2 reproduc$ by photography f ! orig9al manuscripts4 ,twelve maps on "o hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r %eets1 ea* map 9 ! size ( ! orig9al1 ) explanatory text & key maps4 ,new ,brunswick1 #aijf4 ,map ( ! ,_w by ,jodocus ,hondius1 #afaa4 ,facsimile ( ! unique orig9al1 measur+ #afj x #bdf cm41 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,8 ,highness ,pr9ce ,max von ,waldburg zu ,wolfegg-,waldsee1 ) explanatory text4 ,issu$ jo9tly ) ,pr(essor ,j4 ,fis*]4 ,new ,york1 #aijg4 ,m>9e ,_w ,*>t ( ,nicolo de ,can]io ,janu5sis 7ca47 #aejb4 ,facsimile ( ! unique orig9al1 measur+ #aae x #bbe cm41 9 ! ,ar*ives du ,s]vice ,hydrographique de la ,m>9e1 ) critical text4 ,new ,york1 #aijh4 ,e>ly ,spani% ,c>tography ( ! ,new ,_w ) special ref]5ce to ! ,wolf5bttel-,spani% ,map & ! "w ( ,diego ,rib]o4 7,93 ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,antiqu>ian ,society4 ,worce/]1 #aiji47 ,g5oese ,_w ,map1 #adeg4 ,facsimile ( an orig9al p>*m5t manuscript measur+ #db x #ha cm41 9 ! ,biblioteca ,nazionale ,c5trale ( ,flor5ce1 ) critical text4 ,new ,york1 #aiab4 ,willem ,janszoon ,blaeu4 ,a sket* ( 8 life & "w1 ) an especial ref]5ce to 8 l>ge ,_w ,map ( #afje reproduc$ 9 facsimile ( ! unique orig9al measur+ #acd x #bdd cm41 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica4 ,new ,york1 #aiad4 ,facsimiles ( ,portolan ,*>ts1 includ+ sixte5 *>ts ) explanatory text4 ,new ,york1 #aiaf4 ,portolan ,*>ts1 _! orig9 & *>act]i/ics4 ,new ,york1 #aiaa4 ,,/obnicza1 ,j4 ,introductio 9 ,p?olomei ,cosmographiam4 ,krak[1 #aeab4 ,,/(fl]1 ,j4 ,de artificiosa globi t]re/ris compositione4 ,m>burg1 #aecg4 ,,/[]1 ,c4 ,! ,pr9t]'s ,gramm>4 ,london1 #ahjh4 ,,/rabo4 ,geographia4 ,tr4 by ,h4 ,l4 ,jones4 ,! ,geography ( ,/rabo4 ,new ,york1 #aiag4 #h vols4 ,,/reet1 ,t4 ,a/ronomia ,c>ol9a3 a new !ory ( cele/ial motions4 ,london1 #affa4 ,,/rick]1 ,a4 ,z4 ,zur ,ges*i*te d] ,univ]sitt ,/rassburg4 ,/rassburg1 #ahgb4 ,,/urm1 ,j4 ,c4 ,spha]ae armill>is a ,georgio ,*ri/oph4 ,eimm>to ex auro-*alco con/itutae4 ,altdorfii1 #afie4 ,,susemihl4 ,ges*i*te d] grie*is*5 ,litt]atur d] alex&r9] ,zeit4 ,leipzig1 #ahia4 ,,sut]1 ,h4 ,die ,ma!matik] und ,a/ronom5 d] ,arab] und ihre ,w]ke4 ,das ,ma!matis*5v]zei*nis im ,fihri/ des ,ibn ,ali ,ja'kub an ,nadim1 zum er/5male vol/ndig ins deuts* b]setzt und mit ,anm]kung5 v]seh54 7,93 ,abh&lung5 zur ,ges*i*te d] ,ma!matik4 ,leipzig1 #ahib47 ,,taisni]1 ,j4 ,lib] de usu spha]ae mat]ialis4 ,coloniae1 #aeei4 ,,tann]y1 ,p4 ,re*]*es sur l'hi/oire de l'a/ronomie anci5ne4 ,p>is1 #ahic4 ,,t>ducci1 ,f4 ,di ,giovanni e ,seba/iano ,caboto4 ,v5ezia1 #ahib4 ,,tessi]1 ,a4 ,di ,ces>e ,v]cellio e de suoi dip9ti e disegni 9 una collezione di libri dei secoli ,,xv e ,,xvi4 ,roma1 #ahgf4 ,,?at*]1 ,j4 ,b4 ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 ,new ,york1 #aijc4 #c vols4 ,,?aus+1 ,m4 ,dr]1 ,ges*i*te se9es ,leb5 und se9] ,kun/4 ,leipzig1 #ahgf4 ,,!vet1 ,a4 ,les vrais portraits et vies des hommes illu/res4 ,p>is1 #aehd4 #b vols4 ,,?iele1 ,p4 ,a4 ,lev5 en w]k5 van ,willem ,jansz4 ,blaeu door ,p4 ,j4 ,baudet4 7,93 ,de ,gids4 ,am/]dam1 #ahgb47 ,n$]l&s*e bibliographie van ,l&- en ,volk]kunde4 ,am/]dam1 #ahhd4 ,t4 ,r4 ,a brief treatise ( ! use ( ! globe cele/iall & t]re/riall4 ,london1 #afdg4 ,,tirabos*i1 ,g4 ,/oria della litt]atura italiana4 ,roma1 #aghb-aghe4 #d vols4 ,,toz]1 ,h4 ,f4 ,a hi/ory ( anci5t ,geography4 ,cambridge1 #ahig4 ,,transylvanus1 ,m4 ,de ,moluccis insulis4 ,colonae1 #aebc4 ,,tri!mius4 ,epi/olae famili>es4 ,haganoae1 #aecf4 ,,ulloa1 ,a4 ,hi/oire del ,s4 ,d4 ,f]n&o ,colombo nella quali s'ha p>ticul>e e v]a relazione della vita e de' fatti dell' ,ammiraglio ,d4 ,*ri/(oro ,colombo suo padre4 ,v5ice1 #aega4 ,,uzielli1 ,g4 ,l'epi/ol>io ,colombo-,toscanelliano e di ,danti4 7,93 ,bollet9o della ,societ ,geografica ,italiana4 ,roma1 #ahhi47 ,e ,,amat ,,di ,s4 ,,filippo1 ,p4 ,/udi biografici e bibliografici sulla /oria della geografia 9 ,italia4 ,roma1 #ahhb4 #b vols4 ,,valk1 ,g4 ,praxis a/ronomiae utriusque ut et geographiae ex]cita p] usum ,globi coele/is et t]re/ris tum et planetolabii4 ,am/elodami4 n4 d4 ,,v>nhag51 ,f4 ,a4 ,,de4 ,jo4 ,s*n] e ,p4 ,apianus 7,b5ewitz7 influ5cia de um e outro e de v>ios de seus contemporaneos na adopo d nome ,am]ica4 ,vi5ne1 #ahgb4 ,,van ,,ortroy1 ,f4 ,see ,ortroy1 ,f4 v4 ,,v>5ius1 ,b4 ,geographia g5]alis4 ,am/elodami1 #afej4 ,cambridge1 #afgb4 ,,vas>i1 ,g4 ,lives ( ! pa9t]s4 ,tr4 by ,mrs4 ,j4 ,fo/]4 ,london1 #ahej-ahee4 #e vols4 ,,vaugondy1 ,r4 ,,de4 ,essai sur l'hi/oire de la ,gographie4 ,p>is1 #agge4 ,,vespucci1 ,a4 ,quatuor navigationes4 ,see ,waldseemll]1 ,m4 ,cosmographiae introductio4 ,,vignaud1 ,h4 ,hi/oire critique de la ,gr&e ,entreprise de ,*ri/ophe ,colomb4 ,p>is1 #aiaa4 #b vols4 ,toscanelli & ,columbus4 ,london1 #aijb4 ,,v9c5t ,,( ,,beauvais4 ,speculum ,maius4 ,,v9c5t1 ,r4 ,p4 ,hi/oire de l'anci5ne image miraculeus de ,ntre ,dame de ,sion4 ,nancy1 #afih4 ,,violi]4 ,l'usage de la sphre du globe1 et des c>tes1 p\r la gographie4 ,g5ve1 #agjd4 ,,visconte1 ,p4 ,e4 ,nota intorno un antico globo cele/e scolpito 9 m>mo por9o cons]vato presso ,monsignore ,g4 de ,m>*esi ,zac*ia uditore della ,s4 ,rota romano4 ,roma1 #ahce4 ,,vivi5 ,,de ,,sa9t-,,m>t94 ,hi/oire de la ,gographie et des dc\v]tes gographiques depuis les temps les plus reculs jusqu' nos j\rs4 ,avec atlas4 ,p>is1 #ahgc4 ,n\veau ,dictionaire de ,gographie ,univ]selle4 ,p>is1 #ahgi-aijj4 #aj vols4 ,,vogel91 ,j4 ,d] hymelis*5 ,sph]n4 ,vi5na1 #aecj4 ,,vossius1 ,g4 ,j4 ,de univ]sae ma!sos natura et con/itutione lib]1 cui subiungitur coronologio ma!maticorum4 ,am/elodami1 #afej4 ,,voyages ,,( ,,fox ,,& ,,james4 ,ed4 by ,c4 ,mill]4 7,93 ,hakluyt ,society ,publications4 ,london1 #ahid47 ,,wa*smu?4 ,de ,cratete ,mallota4 ,leipzig1 #ahfj4 ,,wag5a]1 ,l4 ,j4 ,spieghel d] ,zeeva]t van de navigatie d] we/]s*e ,zee4 ,leyd51 #aehd4 ,,wagn]1 ,h4 ,lehrbu* d] ,geographie4 ,leipzig1 #aijc4 ,die dritte ,weltk>te ,pet] ,apians vom ,jahr #aeca und die psudo-,apianis*e ,weltk>te von #aeea4 7,93 ,na*ri*t5 von d] ,k4 ,gesells*aft d] ,wiss5s*aft5 zu ,gtt+54 ,gtt+51 #ahib47 ,die ,weltk>te des ,paolo ,toscanelli4 7,93 ,na*ri*t5 von d] ,gesells*aft d] ,wiss5s*aft5 zu ,gtt+54 ,gtt+51 #ahid47 ,,waldseem,,ll]1 ,m4 ,cosmographiae introductio cum quibusdam geometriae ac a/ronomiae pr9cipiis ad eam rem necess>iis4 ,insup] quatuor ,am]ici ,vespucci navigationes4 ,univ]salis ,cosmographie descriptio tam 9 folido qz plano eis etiam ins]tis que ,p?olomeo ignota a nup]is rep]ta sunt4 ,deodate1 #aejg4 ,! ,cosmographiae ,introductio ( ,m>t9 ,waldseemll] 9 facsimile1 foll[$ by ! ,f\r ,voyages ( ,am]igo ,vespucci ) _! ,translation into ,engli%4 ,ed4 by ,c4 ,g4 ,h]b]mann4 7,93 ,ca?olic ,hi/orical ,society ,publications4 ,new ,york1 #aijg47 ,,wallace1 ,j4 ,a new treatise on ! use ( ! globes1 & practical a/ronomy4 ,new ,york1 #ahab4 ,,wauv]mans1 ,h4 ,e4 ,hi/oire de l'cole c>tographique belge et anv]oise au ,,xvi sicle4 ,anv]s1 #ahie4 ,,weidl]1 ,j4 ,f4 ,hi/oria a/ronomiae4 ,vitemb]gae1 #agda4 ,,weigel1 ,e4 ,pancosmus1 sive ma*9a nova1 totius mundi sup]ioris pha5om5a velut ad vivium exp]im5s4 ,j5ae1 #afia4 ,,weigel1 ,e4 ,spha]ica euclidea me?odo conscripta3 accessit globorum h]aldicorum ipsiusque pancosmi descriptio et usus4 ,j5ae1 #afhh4 ,descriptio novorum globorum1 coele/is et t]re/ris4 ,j5ae1 #agab4 ,univ]si corporis pansophici prodromus4 ,j5ae1 #afgb4 ,bes*reibung d] v]bess]t5 ,himmels- und ,erdglob54 ,j5a1 #afha4 ,euclidea me?odo conscripta3 accessit globorum h]aldicorum ipsiusque pancosmi descriptio et usus4 ,j5a1 #afhh4 ,,w]n]1 ,k4 ,g]b]t von ,aurillac1 die ,kir*e und die ,wiss5s*afte se9] ,zeit4 ,wi51 #ahgh4 ,,we/1 ,a4 ,f4 ,alcu9 & ! rise ( ,*ri/ian ,s*ools4 ,new ,york1 #ahib4 ,,:ite1 ,a4 ,d4 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,w>f>e ( ,sci5ce ) ,!ology 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,new ,york1 #ahie-ahig4 #b vols4 ,,wi$]1 ,f4 ,c4 ,de ,globe van ,langr5 ,ao #afab4 ,am/]dam1 #aiae4 ,de ,w]eldka>t van ,petrus ,plancius 9 het ,colegio del ,corpus ,cri/i te ,val5cia4 ,leid51 #aiae4 ,,wies]1 ,f4 ,r4 v4 ,d] v]s*oll5 ,globus des ,johannes ,s*n] von #aebc4 7,93 ,sitzungsb]i*t d] kais]li*e ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft5 9 ,wi54 ,wi51 #ahhh47 ,die ,k>te des ,b>tolomeo ,columbo b] die vi]te ,reise des ,admirals4 ,innsbruck1 #ahic4 ,die ,k>t5 von ,am]ika 9 d5 ,isl>io ,g5]al des ,alonso de ,santa ,cruz1 ,cosmografo ,mayor des ,kais]s ,k>l ,v mit d] spanis*5 ,orig9al ,texte und e9] kritis*5 ,e9leitung4 ,innsbruck1 #aijh4 ,magalhes-,/rasse und ,au/ralkont95t auf d5 ,glob5 des ,johannes ,s*n]4 ,innsbruck1 #ahha4 ,,williamson1 ,h4 ,a manual ( problems on ! globe4 ,new ,york1 #ahhf4 ,,wilson1 ,j4 ,trigonometry3 ) an introduction to ! use ( bo? ,globes1 & projection ( ! sph]e 9 plano4 ,ed9burgh1 #agad4 ,,w9%ip1 ,g4 ,p4 ,cabot ,bibliography4 ,london1 #aijj4 ,,w9sor1 ,j4 ,n>rative & ,critical ,hi/ory ( ,am]ica4 ,bo/on1 #ahhi4 #h vols4 ,*ri/oph] ,columbus & h[ he receiv$ & imp>t$ ! _s ( discov]y4 ,bo/on & ,new ,york1 #ahib4 ,,witty1 ,j4 ,treatise ( ! sph]e4 ,london1 #agad4 ,,wolf1 ,r4 ,notiz5 zur ,ges*i*te d] ,ma!matik 9 d] ,s*weiz1 ,conrad ,dasypodius4 7,93 ,mitteilung5 d] natur=s*5d5 ,gesells*aft zu ,b]n4 ,b]n1 #ahde47 ,ges*i*te d] ,a/ronomie4 ,mn*51 #ahgg4 ,johannes ,keppl] und ,joo/ ,brgi4 ,zri*1 #ahgb4 ,,wolk5hau]1 ,a4 ,beitrge zur ,ges*i*te d] ,k>tographie und ,nautik des #ae bis #ag ,jahrhund]t4 ,mn*51 #aijd4 ,,wollweb]4 ,globuskunde4 ,freiburg1 #ahhe4 ,,wright1 ,e4 ,! correction ( c]ta9 errors 9 navigation4 ,london1 #aeii4 ,! description & use ( ! sph]e4 ,london1 #afac4 ,,wright1 ,g4 ,! description & ,use ( bo? ! ,globes1 ! ,armill>y ,sph]e1 & ,orr]y exemplifi$ 9 a v>iety ( problems 9 ,a/ronomy4 ,london1 #aghc4 ,,wright1 ,t4 ,! ,use ( ! ,globes or ! g5]al doctr9e ( ! ,sph]e4 ,london1 #agdj4 ,,yule1 ,h4 ,! ,book ( ,sir ,m>co ,polo1 ! ,v5etian1 conc]n+ ! ,k+doms & ,m>vels ( ! ,ea/4 ,london1 #aijc4 #b vols4 ,,za*1 ,f4 v4 ,monatli*e ,korrespond5ce4 ,go?a1 #ahjf4 ,allgeme9e geographis*e ,ephem]id54 ,weim>1 #ahjj-ahcj4 ,,z$l]1 ,j4 ,h4 ,grosses ,univ]sal-,lexikon all] ,wiss5s*aft5 und ,kun/e4 ,leipzig-,halle1 #agde4 ,,zeits*rift ,,d] ,,gesells*aft fr ,erdkunde zu ,b]l94 ,b]l91 #ahff--4 ,,zeits*rift ,f,r ,,ma!matik ,,und ,,physik4 ,leipzig1 #ahef--4 ,,zeits*rift ,,des ,,v]e9s ,f,r ,,hessis*e ,,ges*i*te ,,und ,,l&eskunde4 ,kessel1 #ahcd--4 ,,zeits*rift fr ,wiss5s*aftli*e ,geographie4 ,weim>1 ----4 ,,ziegl]1 ,a4 ,m>t9 ,behaim1 d] gei/ige ,entdeck] ,am]ikas4 ,dresd51 #ahei4 ,regiomantanus1 e9 gei/ig] ,vorluf] des ,columbus4 ,dresd51 #ahgd4 ,,ziegl]us1 ,j4 ,de spha]ae solidae con/ructione4 ,basilae1 #aecf4 ,,zimm]mann1 ,j4 ,j4 ,coniglobium nocturnale /ellig]um seu conus ,actrolabicus gem9us4 ,hamburg1 #agjd4 ,,zimm]mann1 ,m4 ,coniglobium4 ,le ,globe cle/e transport sur deux cones4 ,hamb\rg1 #aggj4 ,hans ,meli* und ,h]zog ,albre*t ,v4 ,mn*51 #ahhe4 ,z,,ckl]1 ,o4 ,ges*i*te d] ,beziehung5 zwis*5 ,!ologie und ,naturwiss5s*aft4 ,gut]sloh1 #ahgg4 ,,zond]van1 ,h4 ,allgeme9e ,k>t5kunde4 ,leipzig1 #aija4 ,index ( ,globes & ,globe ,mak]s ,table includ+ alphabetical li/ ( globe mak]s1 ! location ( individual examples1 ! k9d ( globe indicat$ by a/]isk 7997 :e!r t]re/rial 7,t]471 cele/ial 7,cel471 armill>y sph]e 7,arm471 ! date ( ! globe 7,date71 ! diamet] express$ 9 c5timet]s 7,diam471 & :]e m5tion has be5 made 9 ! text1 a ref]5ce to volume & page 7e4g41 ,,ii1 #ahe74 ,t]4,cel4,arm4,date,diam4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,adams1 ,,dudley 7fl4 #agig71 ,,ii1 #ahe4 ,am]ican ,antiqu>ian ,society1 ,worce/]1 ,,ii1 #ahf 99 99 #agig #df ,am]ican ,geographical ,society1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #ahf 99 99 #agig #df ,,adams1 ,,george1 ,,sr4 7fl4 #agfj71 ,,ii1 #ahd4 ,briti% ,museum1 ,,ii1 #ahe 99 99 #agfi #df ,briti% ,museum1 ,,ii1 #ahe 99 99 #aggb #df ,,adams1 ,,george1 ,,jr4 7#agej-agie71 ,,ii1 #ahe4 ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #ahf 99 #aghb #df ,royal ,libr>y1 ,madrid1 ,,ii1 #ahf 99 #aghb #df ,capodimonte ,obs]vatory1 ,naples1 ,,ii1 #ahf 99 99 #aghb #df ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,padua1 ,,ii1 #ahf 99 #aghb #df ,class5se ,libr>y1 ,rav5na1 ,,ii1 #ahf 99 99 #aghb #df ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #ahe 99 99 #aghb #df ,,ak]man1 ,,&rea 7#agah-aggh71 ,,ii1 #agi4 ,geographical ,in/itute1 ,gtt+51 ,,ii1 #ahj 99 #agei #cj ,geographical ,in/itute1 ,gtt+51 ,,ii1 #ahj 99 #aggi #cj ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,milan1 ,,ii1 #ahj 99 #agff #ei ,,alb]ti1 ,,gian ,,batti/a 7fl4 #afge71 ,,ii1 #if4 ,a!neum1 ,brescia1 ,,ii1 #if 99 #afhh 8 ,,alsufi ,,abul ,,hassan 7ca4 #ajjj74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #bh 99 8 8 ,,&reae1 ,,johann 7fl4 #agbj74 ,city ,hi/orical ,museum1 ,frankfurt1 ,,ii1 #adj 99 99 #agag #de ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel 99 #agbe #be ,hi]semann1 ,k>l1 ,leipzig 7,cat4 #dhc7 99 99 #agbf #ad ,,anonym\s 7n o!rwise li/$--arrang$ alphabetically accord+ to locality74 ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel 99 99 #agbe #g ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel 99 #agbe #e ,cusani ,palace1 ,*ignolo1 ,,ii1 #afc 99 #agbe #abj ,ref]5ces 9 ! ',fihri/1' ,i1 #bh 99 99 8 8 ,laur5tian ,libr>y1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #aff 99 #aege #cb ,laur5tian ,libr>y1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #aff 99 #aege #bc ,laur5tian ,libr>y1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #aff 99 8 8 ,laur5tian ,libr>y1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #aff 99 8 8 ,national ,libr>y1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #aff 99 #aege #aj ,national ,libr>y1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #aff 99 99 #aege #e ,muse ,ariana1 ,g5eva 99 99 #afjj8 8 ,communal ,libr>y1 ,imola1 ,,ii1 #afd 99 #agdd #ej ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,ivrea1 ,,ii1 #afd 99 #agdd #ej ,briti% ,museum1 ,london 99 #aeij #be ,record ,six? ,int]national ,geographical ,congress1 ,london 99 99 99 #aehj 8 ,libr>y ,sir ,a4 ,w4 ,franks1 ,london 99 #aefi 8 ,ambrosiana ,libr>y1 ,milan1 ,,ii1 #ff 99 #afej 8 ,royal ,e/5se ,libr>y1 ,mod5a1 ,,ii1 #ig 99 #afhi 8 ,royal ,e/5se ,libr>y1 ,mod5a1 ,,ii1 #ig 99 8 8 ,royal ,bav>ian ,c\rt & ,/ate ,libr>y1 ,muni*1 ,i1 #agg 7num]\s examples7 99 99 99 8 8 ,libr>y ,w4 ,r4 ,he>/1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #ib 99 #agjj 8 #ij ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #aib 99 #ahjj #ba ,metropolitan ,museum1 ,new ,york1 ,i1 #bja 99 #aege #h ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 7,italian7 99 #ag;c #af ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 7,fr5*7 99 #ag;c #h ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 7,italian7 99 #ag;c #aa ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 7,arabic7 99 #ag;c #ba ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 7,arabic7 99 #ag;c #ae ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 7,g]man7 99 #ah;c #i ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 7,fr5*7 99 #ah;c #f ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 7,h9du7 99 #ah;c #aj ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 7,italian7 99 #ah;c #i ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 7,japanese7 99 #ah;c #bb ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g 99 #af;c #ad ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g 99 #afhf #aa ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g 99 #ag;c #db ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #ajf 99 #aege #ab ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #ajg 99 #aege #ba ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,pek+1 ,,ii1 #abi 99 #ajgd 8 ,victor ,emanuel ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #afe 99 99 #aege #gj ,communal ,libr>y1 ,si5a1 ,,ii1 #afd 99 99 #agdd #de ,collection ,john ,wanamak]1 ,new ,york 99 #ag;c #aej ,collection ,john ,wanamak]1 ,new ,york 99 #ag;c #cj ,communal ,libr>y1 ,savignano1 ,,ii1 #afd 99 #agdd #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,si5a1 ,,ii1 #afc 99 #agcj #abj ,communal ,libr>y1 ,si5a1 ,,ii1 #abj 99 #afij #ff ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,tono1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #agi 99 #agef 8 ,libr>y ,admiral ,acton1 ,i1 #gi 99 8 8 ,,apianus 7,,b5ewitz71 ,,pet] 7#adie-aeeb71 ,i1 #agf4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #agf 99 99 8 8 ,,apianus 7,,b5ewitz71 ,,philip 7fl4 #aege71 ,,ii1 #agh4 ,royal ,bav>ian ,libr>y1 ,muni*1 ,,ii1 #agh4 99 99 #aegf #aah ,,ar*im$es 7#bhg-bab ,b4 ,c474 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ae 99 8 8 ,,atlante ,,f>nese 7#bej ,b4 ,c4 ca474 ,national ,museum1 ,naples1 ,i1 #ae 99 8 8 ,,bailly1 ,,rob]tus 7fl4 #aebe71 ,i1 #aje4 ,libr>y ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan1 ,new ,york1 ,i1 #ajf 99 #aecj #ad ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #aje 99 #aecj #ad ,b4 ,f4 ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,i1 #bae 99 #afjj #ab ,,b>rocci1 ,,giovanni ,,m>ia 7fl4 #aefj71 ,i1 #afe4 ,lancisiana ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,i1 #afe 99 #aegj #cf ,,basso 7,,pilizzoni ,,or ,,pelliccioni71 ,,francesco 7fl4 #aefj74 ,national ,libr>y1 ,tur91 ,i1 #afc 99 #aegj #ag ,,batti/a1 ,,giovanni1 ,,da ,,cass9e 7fl4 #aefj74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #aba 99 99 #agjj8 8 ,,behaim1 ,,m>t9 7#adei-aejf71 ,i1 #dg4 ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,i1 #dh 99 #adib #ej ,,belga1 ,,guilielmus ,,nicolo 7fl4 #afjj74 ,bodel ,ny5huis1 ,leyd5 7gores7 99 #afjc 8 ,,b5ci1 ,,c>lo 7fl4 #affj71 ,,ii1 #gi4 ,palace ,pr9ce ,massimo1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #hj 99 99 #afga #abj ,,bembo1 ,,pietro 7#adgj-aedg74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #abj 99 #aedg 8 ,,bey]1 ,,johann 7fl4 #agbj74 ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel 99 99 #agah #cj ,,bion1 ,,nicolas 7#afej-agcc71 ,,ii4 #aeb4 ,malvezzi ,libr>y1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 ,i#ec 99 #agaj 8 ,te*nical ,in/itute1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 ,i#ec 99 #agab 8 ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aed 99 #agab 8 ,,blaeu1 ,,willem ,,jansz4 7#aega-afch71 ,,ii1 #ah-dd4 ,mull]1 ,fr$]ick1 ,am/]dam1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #aeii #cd ,mull]1 ,fr$]ick1 ,am/]dam1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #afjc #cd ,communal ,libr>y1 ,fano1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #aeii #cd ,communal ,libr>y1 ,fano1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #afjc #cd ,libr>y ,dr4 ,baumgrtn]1 ,gtt+51 ,,ii1 #bf 99 #aeii #cd ,libr>y ,dr4 ,baumgrtn]1 ,gtt+51 ,,ii1 #bf 99 #afjc #cd ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,gtt+51 ,,ii1 #bf 99 #aeii #cd ,libr>y ,adam ,k/n]1 ,gtt+51 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #aeii #cd ,libr>y ,adam ,k/n]1 ,gtt+51 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #afjc #cd ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,leid51 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #aeii #cd ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,leid51 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #afjc #cd ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #aeii #cd ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #aeii #cd ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #afjc #cd ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #afjc #cd ,angelica ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #aeii #cd ,angelica ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #aeii #cd ,angelica ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #afjc #cd ,angelica ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #bg 99 #afjc #cd ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,,ii1 #cj 99 #afjb #bd ,city ,libr>y1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #cj 99 99 #afjb #bd ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #cj 99 99 #afjb #bd ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #cj 99 #afjb #bd ,concordia ,academy1 ,rovigo1 ,,ii1 #cj 99 99 #afjb #bd ,city ,libr>y1 ,rdl+51 ,,ii1 #cj 99 #afjb #bd ,briti% ,museum1 ,london1 ,,ii1 #ca 99 99 #afjf #ac ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #cj 99 #afjf #ac ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #cj 99 99 #afaf #aj ,mull]1 ,fr$]ick1 ,am/]dam 99 99 #afaf #aj ,public ,libr>y1 ,aquila1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afbb #fg ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #dc 99 99 #afbb #fg ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afbb #fg ,episcopal ,libr>y1 ,*ioggia1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 99 #afbb #fg ,communal ,libr>y1 ,como1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afbb #fg ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #da 99 99 #afbb #fg ,te*nical ,in/itute1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afbb #fg ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 99 #afbb #fg ,mission ,bro!rs1 ,g5oa1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afbb #fg ,gov]nm5tal ,libr>y1 ,lucca1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 99 #afbb #fg ,royal ,e/5se ,libr>y1 ,mod5a1 ,,ii1 #dc 99 99 #afbb #fg ,national ,libr>y1 ,naples1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 99 #afbb #fg ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afbb #fg ,city ,libr>y1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #dc 99 #afbb #fg ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afbb #fg ,libr>y ,rei*sgraf ,hans v4 ,opp]sdorf1 ,ob]glogau1 ,,ii1 #dc 99 #afbb #fg ,communal ,libr>y1 ,pal]mo1 ,,ii1 #db 99 99 #afbb #fg ,gambalunga ,libr>y1 ,rim9i1 ,,ii1 #db 99 99 #afbb #fg ,b>b>9i ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #db 99 99 #afbb #fg ,*igi ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 99 #afbb #fg ,scuole ,pie1 ,savona1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 99 #afbb #fg ,m>co ,fosc>9i ,liceum1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 99 #afbb #fg ,city ,museum1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afbb #fg ,quir9i ,p9acoteca1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #dd 7#b copies7 99 99 #afbb #fg ,libr>y ,c\nt ,francesco ,franco1 ,vic5za1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 99 #afbb #fg ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,,ii1 #dd 99 99 #afdj #gf ,briti% ,museum1 ,london1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afdj #bd ,briti% ,museum1 ,london1 ,,ii1 #dd 7gores7 99 #afdj #fj ,geographical ,in/itute1 ,utre*t 99 #afdj #fg ,royal ,libr>y1 ,madrid 99 99 #afdj #fg ,,bode1 ,,johann ,,el]t 7#agdg-ahbf74 ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g 99 #agij #cb ,,bonne1 ,,rigob]t 7#agbg-agie71 ,,ii1 #aha4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #aha 99 #agga #ca ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,pal]mo1 ,,ii1 #aha 99 99 #aggi #ca ,libr>y ,mrs4 ,c4 ,l4 ,f4 ,rob9son1 ,h>t=d 99 #aggi #ca ,geographical ,in/itute1 ,gtt+51 ,,ii1 #ahb 99 99 #aggi #ca ,,bonifacius1 ,,natoli 7#aeej-afbj74 ,see ,gn!r 7,e4 u4 ,h4 ,gl41 p4 #fh7 99 #aeeb8 8 ,,bors>i1 ,,bonifacius 7fl4 #agfj74 ,city ,museum1 ,mod5a 99 #agfd #ah ,,b\l5gi]1 ,,l\is 7fl4 #aeae74 ,public ,libr>y1 ,new ,york1 ,i1 #gi 99 #aeah8 #aa ,,boncompagni1 ,,hi]onymo ,,de4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #afe 99 #aegj #bi ,,brahe1 ,,ty*o 7#aedf-afja71 ,i1 #ahc4 ,see ref]5ces 9 text1 ,i1 #ahe 99 99 #aehd #aej ,b,,*l9 ,,globe 7,waldseemll]874 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ga 99 #aeji 8 ,b,,hl]1 ,,james ,a4 7fl4 #agij74 ,hi]semann1 ,k>l1 ,leipzig 7,cat4 #dhc7 99 #agie #aj ,b,,nau1 ,,h5ry4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #fg 99 #aejg8 8 ,b,,rgi1 ,,jo/ 7#aeeb-afcc74 ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,i1 #aif 7num]\s examples7 99 99 #aehe 8 ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,i1 #aif 99 #aehb #gb ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,i1 #aif 99 #aeib #gb ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,i1 #aif 99 #aeib #gb ,bus*1 ,&reas 7fl4 #afej74 ,see also ,,ole>ius1 ,,adam1 & ,,gottorp1 ,,ii1 #gc4 ,national ,museum1 ,cop5hag51 ,,ii1 #gd 99 #afeg #abj ,ts>skoe ,selo ,ca/le1 ,,ii1 #gd 99 99 99 #affd #dda ,,cabot1 ,,john 7fl4 #adie74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ec 99 #adig8 8 ,,caiss> ,,b5 ,,abul ,,alcasem 7fl4 #abbe74 ,national ,museum1 ,naples1 ,i1 #bi 99 #abbe #bb ,,campano1 ,,giovanni ,,da ,,nov>a 7fl4 #acjj74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #db 99 #acjc8 8 ,,c>affa1 ,,giovanni 7fl4 #aefa74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #aeb 99 #aege #fh ,,c>t>o1 ,,m>io 7fl4 #aege71 ,i1 #afg4 ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #afh 99 #aegg #af ,libr>y ,mr4 ,re$1 ,new ,york1 ,i1 #afh 99 #aegg #af ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,i1 #afh 99 99 #aegg #af ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,i1 #afh 99 #aegg #af ,,c>tilia1 ,,c>melo 7fl4 #agbj74 ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aed 99 #agbj #bf ,,c>y1 ,,william 7#agei-ahbe71 ,,ii1 #aid4 ,we/]n ,res]ve ,hi/orical ,society1 ,clevel& 99 #agii #ed ,libr>y ,lor5zo ,novella1 ,loano 99 99 #agii #ed ,briti% ,museum1 ,london 99 #agii #ed ,libr>y ,vittorio ,bian*9i1 ,mac]ata1 ,,ii1 #aid 99 99 #agii #ed ,libr>y ,vittorio ,bian*9i1 ,mac]ata1 ,,ii1 #aid 7#b copies7 99 #agii #ed ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aid 99 99 #agii #ed ,libr>y ,c\nt ,vespignani1 ,rome 99 99 #agii #ed ,,cass9i1 ,,giovanni ,,m>ia 7fl4 #agij71 ,,ii1 #aib4 ,communal ,s*ool1 ,ancona 99 #agij #cd ,communal ,s*ool1 ,ancona 99 #agib #cd ,liceum1 ,arp9o 99 #agij #cd ,liceum1 ,arp9o 99 #agib #cd ,malete/a ,libr>y1 ,ces5a 99 #agij #cd ,malete/a ,libr>y1 ,ces5a 99 #agib #cd ,communal ,libr>y1 ,crevalcuore 99 #agij #cd ,communal ,libr>y1 ,crevalcuore 99 #agib #cd ,collection ,john ,wanamak]1 ,new ,york 99 99 99 #agib #cd ,ca!dral ,libr>y1 ,p]ugia 99 #agij #cd ,ca!dral ,libr>y1 ,p]ugia 99 #agib #cd ,nautical ,in/itute1 ,pal]mo 99 #agij #cd ,nautical ,in/itute1 ,pal]mo 99 #agib #cd ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,rim9i 99 #agij #cd ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,rim9i 99 #agib #cd ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome 99 #agij #cd ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome 99 #agib #cd ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,vigevano 99 #agij #cd ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,vigevano 99 #agib #cd ,,ca/lema9e1 ,,e>l ,,( 7,,rog] ,,palm]7 7#afcd-agje71 ,,ii1 #id4 ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,cambridge1 ,,ii1 #id 99 99 #afgi #bi ,,caucigh1 ,r4 ,p4 ,,mi*ael 7fl4 #agbe74 ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g 99 #agbf #ag ,,celtes1 ,,conrad 7#adei-aejh74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ed 99 99 #adie8 8 ,,*ignolo ,,globe4 ,libr>y ,m>quis ,cusani1 ,*ignolo 99 #agca #abj ,,cocco1 ,,jacomo 7fl4 #aege74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #aeb 99 #aege #fh ,,columbus1 ,,*ri/oph] 7#adea-aejf74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #eb 99 #adhj8 8 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #eb 99 #aeja8 8 ,,columbus1 ,,b>?olomew 7#adfj-aead74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ec 99 #adhj8 8 ,,coronelli1 ,p4 ,,v9c5zo 7#afej-agah71 ,,ii1 #ih4 ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,,ii1 #ajj 99 99 #afhc #dge ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,av]sa1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,city ,libr>y1 ,b]gamo1 ,,ii1 #aaa 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,communal ,libr>y1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,/ate ,ar*ives1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,conv5t ,oss]vanza1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,liuzzi1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 #afhh #aaj ,royal ,libr>y1 ,brussels1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,,ii1 #aaa 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,communal ,libr>y1 ,fa5za1 ,,ii1 #aaa 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,communal ,libr>y1 ,fano1 ,,ii1 #aaa 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,city ,mission1 ,g5oa1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,briti% ,museum1 ,london1 ,,ii1 #aad 7gores7 99 #afhh #aaj ,gonzaga ,libr>y1 ,mantua1 ,,ii1 #aaa 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,milan1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,brancascia ,libr>y1 ,naples1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,national ,libr>y1 ,naples1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,naples1 ,,ii1 #aaa 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,national ,libr>y1 ,pal]mo1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,antonian ,libr>y1 ,padua1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,libr>y ,c\nt ,man91 ,pass]iano1 ,,ii1 #aaa 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,class5se ,libr>y1 ,rav5na1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,ca!dral ,libr>y1 ,reggio1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 #afhh #aaj ,victor ,emanuel ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 #afhh #aaj ,lancisiana ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 ,tur91 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,m>ciana ,libr>y1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #aaa 99 99 #afhh #aaj ,patri>*al ,sem9>y1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 #afhh #aaj ,civic ,museum1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #aad 7#c copies7 99 #afhh #aaj ,communal ,libr>y1 ,vic5za1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 #afhh #aaj ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,av]sa1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 #afic #aaj ,city ,museum1 ,g5oa1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 #afic #aaj ,briti% ,museum1 ,london1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 #afic #aaj ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,,ii1 #aad 99 99 #afic #aaj ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 ,tur91 ,,ii1 #aad 99 #afic #aaj ,libr>y ( ,congress1 ,wa%+ton1 ,,ii1 #aab 99 #afic #aaj ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,f9ale1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 99 #afif #dh ,national ,libr>y1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 #afif #dh ,franzoniana1 ,g5oa1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 99 #afif #dh ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #aae 99 #afif #dh ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 99 #afif #dh ,communal ,libr>y1 ,p]ugia1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 99 #afif #dh ,c]tosa1 ,pisa1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 #afif #dh ,c]tosa1 ,pisa1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 #afii #dh ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 #afif #dh ,city ,museum1 ,trie/e1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 99 #afif #dh ,m>ucellian ,libr>y1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 99 #afii #dh ,hi]semann1 ,k>l1 ,leipzig 99 #afii #dh ,libr>y ,sr4 ,remigio ,salotti1 ,mod5a1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 99 #afii #dh ,c]tosa ,libr>y1 ,p]ugia1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 #afii #dh ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 #afii #dh ,libr>y ,giovanni ,b>gagli1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 99 #afii #dh ,victor ,emanuel ,libr>y1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #aah 99 99 #afii #dh ,hi]semann1 ,k>l1 ,leipzig 7gores7 99 #afii #dh ,briti% ,museum1 ,london1 ,,ii1 #aai 7gores7 99 #afii #dh ,royal ,libr>y1 ,madrid ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #aai 99 99 #agjd #cfd ,atlante ,v5eto ( ,coronelli1 ,,ii1 #aai 7small globes7 99 99 8 8 ,,co/a1 ,,gian ,,francesco 7fl4 #agge71 ,,ii1 #agi4 ,communal ,libr>y1 ,cagli1 ,,ii1 #agi 99 #aged #bj ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #agi 99 #aged #bj ,libr>y ,sr4 ,fronzi1 ,s5igallia1 ,,ii1 #agi 99 #aged #bj ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,urb9o1 ,,ii1 #agi 99 #aged #bj ,,crates 7fl4 #aej ,b4,c474 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #g 99 #b;c 8 ,,cruz1 ,,alonso ,,de ,,santa 7#aejj-aegb71 ,i1 #aba4 ,royal ,libr>y1 ,/ockholm1 ,i1 #aba 7gores7 99 #aedb #ci ,,danti1 ,,ignazio 7#aecg-aehf71 ,i1 #aeh4 ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #afb 99 #aefg #bjj ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #afb 99 #aefg #bjj ,,dasypodius1 ,,conrad 7#aecb-afjj71 ,i1 #agc4 ,/rassburg ,ca!dral ,clock1 ,/rassburg1 ,i1 #age 99 99 #aegd #hb ,,de ,,bure4 ,see ,,gilt ,,globe1 ,i1 #ih4 ,,delam>*e1 ,,*>les ,,fran,,ois 7#agdj-ahag71 ,,ii1 #aij4 ,patri>*al ,obs]vatory1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #aij4 99 #aghe #dh ,mission ,bro!rs ,conv5t1 ,*i]i1 ,,ii1 #aij 99 #agia #ah ,hi]semann1 ,k>l1 ,leipzig 7,cat4 #dhc7 99 99 #agia #ah ,national ,libr>y1 ,milan1 ,,ii1 #aij 99 99 #agia #ah ,*>les ,alb]t ,liceum1 ,nov>a1 ,,ii1 #aij 99 99 #agia #ah ,nautical ,in/itute1 ,pal]mo1 ,,ii1 #aij 99 #agia #ah ,palace ,sr4 ,sc>amucci1 ,s4 ,m>ia a ,monte1 ,,ii1 #aia 99 #agia 8 ,physics ,museum1 ,si5a1 ,,ii1 #aij 99 #agia #cj ,patri>*al ,obs]vatory1 ,v5ice 99 #agia #ah ,,delisle1 ,,guillaume 7#afge-agbf71 ,,ii1 #ach4 ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #adj 99 #agjj #cb ,royal ,libr>y1 ,madrid1 ,,ii1 #ada 99 #agjj #cb ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,,ii1 #adj 99 99 #agji #af ,,de ,,mong5et1 ,,fran,,ois 7fl4 #aeej71 ,i1 #adg4 ,libr>y ,c\nt ,pilloni1 ,belluno1 ,i1 #aej 99 #aeeb #i ,briti% ,museum1 ,london 7#ab gores71 ,i1 #aej 99 99 #aeeb #i ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 ,new ,york 7#ab gores71 ,i1 #adh 99 99 #aeeb #i ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,i1 #adh 99 #aeeb #i ,briti% ,museum1 ,london 7#ab gores71 ,i1 #aej 99 #aefj #i ,libr>y ,pr9ce ,trivulzio1 ,milan1 ,i1 #aej 99 #aefj #i ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #aej 99 99 #aefj #i ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,i1 #aej 99 99 #aefj #i ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,i1 #aej 99 #aefj #i ,,desnos1 ,l4 ,c4 7fl4 #agej71 ,,ii1 #agh4 ,spallanzani ,liceum1 ,reggio ,emilia1 ,,ii1 #agh 99 #agej #bb ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #agh 99 99 #agec 8 ,libr>y ,m>quis ,co/]bosa1 ,p>ma1 ,,ii1 #agi 99 99 #aged #bf ,spallanzani ,liceum1 ,reggio ,emelia1 ,,ii1 #agh 99 #agfj #bb ,libr>y ,alb]oni ,college1 ,piac5za1 ,,ii1 #agi 99 99 #aggb #bf ,,deur1 ,,johannes 7fl4 #agbe74 ,fr$]ick ,mull] 7,cat4 ,maps & ,atlases71 ,am/]dam 99 99 #agbj #f ,,dondi1 ,,giovanni 7fl4 #acej71 ,i1 #acf4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #acf 99 #ad;,c 8 ,,doppelmayr1 ,,johann ,,gabriel 7#afga-agej71 ,,ii1 #aei4 ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,,ii1 #afb 99 #agbh #cb ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #afj 99 #agbh #cb ,city ,libr>y1 ,nurnb]g1 ,,ii1 #afj 99 #agbh #cb ,g]man ,national ,musum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #afj 99 99 #agbh #cb ,physics ,museum1 ,pavia1 ,,ii1 #afb 99 #agbh #cb ,ca!dral ,libr>y1 ,v]ona1 ,,ii1 #afb 99 99 #agbh #cb ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,,ii1 #afb 99 #agcj #bj ,geographical ,in/itute1 ,gott+51 ,,ii1 #afb 99 99 #agcj #bj ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nurnb]g 7#d copies71 ,,ii1 #afb 99 99 #agcj #bj ,libr>y ( ,congress1 ,wa%+ton 99 #agcj #bj ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nurnb]g1 ,,ii1 #afb 99 99 #agcf #bj ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #afj 99 99 #agcf #bj ,d,,r]1 ,,albre*t 7#adga-aebh74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #hh 99 99 #aeae 8 ,,edrisi 7#ajii-aafd74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #bg 99 #ab;,c 8 ,,eimm>t1 ,,george ,,*ri/oph] 7#afch-agje71 ,,ii1 #abb4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #abb 99 #afie 8 ,city ,libr>y1 ,b]gamo1 ,,ii1 #abd 99 #agje #cj ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #abb 99 99 #agje #cj ,,elcano1 ,,seba/ian 7fl4 #aebj74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #hb 99 #aebf 8 ,,eudoxus 7fl4 #cff ,b4,c474 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ae 99 8 8 ,,emmos]1 ,,g]h>d 7fl4 #aege71 ,i1 #agi4 ,metropolitan ,museum1 ,new ,york1 ,i1 #agi 99 #aegi #ac ,,f>nese1 ,,atlante4 ,national ,museum1 ,naples1 ,i1 #ae 99 #c;c ,b4,c4 #fe ,,fab]1 ,,samuel 7#afeg-agaf74 ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g 99 #agje #dh ,,f]guson1 ,,james 7#agaa-aggf71 ,,ii1 #afh4 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,cambridge1 ,,ii1 #aga 99 99 #aghb #g ,k>l ,hi]semann1 ,leipzig 99 99 #aghb #g ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #afi 99 99 #aghb #g ,communal ,libr>y1 ,pal]mo1 ,,ii1 #aga 99 99 #aghb #g ,meteorological ,obs]vatory1 ,syracuse1 ,,ii1 #aga 99 99 #agbh #g ,,f]r]i1 ,,giovanni ,,paolo 7fl4 #afjj71 ,,ii1 #dd4 ,b>b>9i ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afjb #bc ,b>b>9i ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #dd 99 #afbd #ci ,,filib]to1 ,,emanuele 7fl4 #aege71 ,i1 #afe4 ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,i1 #afe 99 #aege #bh ,,florianus1 ,,antonius 7fl4 #aeej71 ,i1 #aej4 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,cambridge1 ,i1 #aeb 7#cf gores7 99 #aeee #be ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,giovanni ,m>9elli1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #aea 7#cf gores7 99 #aeee #be ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 ,new ,york1 ,i1 #aeb 7#cf gores7 99 #aeee #be ,briti% ,museum1 ,london 7#cf gores71 ,i1 #aeb 99 #aeee #be ,libr>y ,b>on ,nord5skild1 ,/ockholm1 ,i1 #aeb 7#cf gores7 99 #aeee #be ,victor ,emanuel ,libr>y1 ,rome 7#cf gores71 ,i1 #aea 99 #aeee #be ,city ,libr>y1 ,treviso 7#cf gores71 ,i1 #aea 99 #aeee #be ,/ate ,ar*ives1 ,tur9 7#cf gores71 ,i1 #aea 99 #aeee #be ,m>ciana ,libr>y1 ,v5ice 7#cf gores71 ,i1 #aea 99 #aeee #be ,libr>y ( ,congress1 ,wa%+ton 7#cf gores71 ,i1 #aeb 99 #aeee #be ,,=t91 ,,jean 7#agej-ahca71 ,,ii1 #ahd4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #ahd 8 8 ,conv5t ( ,mission ,bro!rs1 ,*i]i1 ,,ii1 #ahd 99 #aghj #bb ,communal ,libr>y1 ,corregio1 ,,ii1 #ahd 99 #aghj #bb ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #ahd 99 #aghj #bb ,dorian ,liceum1 ,novi1 ,,ii1 #ahd 99 #aghj #bb ,,fraca/oro1 ,,girolamo 7#af? ,c5t474 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #acf 99 99 8 8 ,,frisius1 ,,gemma 7#aejh-aefe71 ,i1 #ajb4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ajb 99 #aecj 8 ,francisceum ,gymnasium1 ,z]b/1 ,i1 #ajc 99 #aecj 8 ,francisceum ,gymnasium1 ,z]b/1 ,i1 #aje 99 #aecg 8 ,,furtemba*1 ,,m>t9 7fl4 #aebe74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #aaj 99 #aece 8 ,,g]b]t 7,,pope ,,silve/] ,,ii7 7fl4 #ajjj74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ch 99 99 #ajjj 8 ,,gessn]1 ,,abraham 7#aeeb-afac71 ,i1 #aii4 ,libr>y ,s4 ,j4 ,phillips1 ,london1 ,i1 #bah 99 99 #aeie 8 ,museum des ,cordeli]s1 ,basel 7#c goblets71 ,i1 #bja 99 99 #afjj8 8 ,wolfegg ,ca/le1 ,wolfegg1 ,i1 #aii 99 99 99 #afjj8 8 ,national ,museum1 ,zri*1 ,i1 #bjj 99 99 #afjj8 8 ,,gianelli1 ,,giovanni 7fl4 #aeej71 ,i1 #ace4 ,ambrosiana ,libr>y1 ,milan1 ,i1 #ace 99 #aedi #ad ,,gilt ,,globe4 ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #ih 99 #aebg #bc ,,giordani1 ,,vitale 7#afcc-agaa71 ,,ii1 #abj4 ,lancisiana ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #abj 99 #afij 8 ,,gl>eanus1 ,,h5ricus 7#adhh-aeea71 ,,ii1 #bjc4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #bjc 7globe gores7 #aebg ,,globus ,,mundi4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #gb 99 #aeji 8 ,,gonzaga1 ,,gurzio 7fl4 #aeej71 ,i1 #aed4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #aed 99 #aefa #bjc ,,goos1 ,,abraham 7fl4 #afdj71 ,,ii1 #ff4 ,libr>y ,m>quis ,borromeo1 ,milan1 ,,ii1 #fg 99 99 #afdh #dd ,,gottorp ,,globe4 ,see ,,bus*1 ,,&reas1 & ,,ole>ius1 ,,adam4 ,,gr&i1 ,p4 ,,francesco 7fl4 #agej71 ,,ii1 #agi4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #agi 99 #agee #ba ,,gre5 ,,globe4 ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #gf 99 #aeae #bd ,,greut]1 ,,mat!us 7#aefd-afch71 ,,ii1 #ed4 ,libr>y ,communal ,s*ool1 ,ancona1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,libr>y ,communal ,s*ool1 ,ancona1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,bassano1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcb #ej ,libr>y ,c\nt ,piloni1 ,belluno1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcb #ej ,libr>y ,c\nt ,piloni1 ,belluno1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcf #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,libr>y ,g5]al ,antonio ,g&olfi1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcb #ej ,libr>y ,g5]al ,antonio ,g&olfi1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,a!neum1 ,brescia1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,c>m>9o1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,c>m>9o1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,c>pi1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,physics ,museum1 ,catania1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,fabriano1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,fabriano1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,agabiti ,museum1 ,fabriano1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,agabiti ,museum1 ,fabriano1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,f]r>a1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,f]r>a1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,libr>y ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,libr>y ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,joseph ,ba]1 ,frankfurt1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,joseph ,ba]1 ,frankfurt1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,libr>y ,sr4 ,luigi ,belli1 ,g5ga1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,gubbio1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,gubbio1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,gov]nm5tal ,libr>y1 ,lucca1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,gov]nm5tal ,libr>y1 ,lucca1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,gonzaga ,libr>y1 ,mantua1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,gonzaga ,libr>y1 ,mantua1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,private ,libr>y1 ,matelica 99 #afcb #ej ,private ,libr>y1 ,matelica 99 #afcf #ej ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,mess9a1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,mess9a1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,national ,libr>y1 ,milan1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,national ,libr>y1 ,milan1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,city ,libr>y1 ,mod5a1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,city ,libr>y1 ,mod5a1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,ludwig ,ros5?al1 ,muni* 99 #afcb #ej ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #ee 99 #afcb #ej ,physics ,museum1 ,padua1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,physics ,museum1 ,padua1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,padua1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,padua1 ,,ii1 #ei 7#b copies7 99 #afcf #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,pal]mo 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,pal]mo 99 #afcf #ej ,palat9 ,libr>y1 ,p>ma1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,palat9 ,libr>y1 ,p>ma1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,capitul>y ,libr>y1 ,reggio1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,capitul>y ,libr>y1 ,reggio1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,victor ,emanuel ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,victor ,emanuel ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,m]cantile ,m>9e ,libr>y1 ,rott]dam 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,sansev]9o1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcb #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,sansev]9o1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,libr>y ,canon ,luigi ,belli1 ,treviso1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcb #ej ,libr>y ,canon ,luigi ,belli1 ,treviso1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcf #ej ,/ate ,ar*ives1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcb #ej ,*igi ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #ei 99 #afcf #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,s]ra ,s4 ,quirico1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcf #ej ,libr>y ,w4 ,b4 ,?ompson1 ,yonk]s1 ,,ii1 #fj 99 #afcf #ej ,private ,libr>y1 ,ancona1 ,,ii1 #fa 99 99 #afch #ej ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,mac]ata1 ,,ii1 #fa 99 #afch #ej ,libr>y ,c\nt ,cone/abile1 ,p]ugia1 ,,ii1 #fa 99 #afch #ej ,libr>y ,cav4 ,c>lotti1 ,pitic*io1 ,,ii1 #fa 99 99 #afch #ej ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,toscanella1 ,,ii1 #fa 99 99 #afch #ej ,joseph ,ba]1 ,frankfurt 99 99 #afie #ej ,episcopal ,libr>y1 ,b5ev5to1 ,,ii1 #fc 99 99 #afie #ej ,te*nical ,in/itute1 ,casale ,mons]rate1 ,,ii1 #fc 99 99 #afie #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,f]r>a1 ,,ii1 #fc 99 #afie #ej ,te*nical ,in/itute1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #fc 99 99 #afie #ej ,badia ( ,santa ,m>ia1 ,gretta ,f]rata1 ,,ii1 #fc 99 #afie #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,imola1 ,,ii1 #fc 99 99 #afie #ej ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,ivrea 99 #afie #ej ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #fb 99 99 #afie #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,osimo 99 #afie #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,pale/r9a 99 99 #afie #ej ,communal ,libr>y1 ,savignano1 ,,ii1 #fc 99 #afie #ej ,ca!dral ,libr>y1 ,pescia 99 99 #afie #ej ,,habre*t1 ,,isaac 7fl4 #afbe71 ,,ii1 #ej4 ,communal ,libr>y1 ,a/i1 ,,ii1 #ec 99 99 #afai #ba ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,,ii1 #ec 99 #afbe #ba ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #ej 99 #afbe #ba ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #ec 99 #afbe #ba ,communal ,libr>y1 ,sondrio1 ,,ii1 #ec 99 99 #afbe #ba ,,hahn1 ,p4 ,g4 7#agci-agij74 ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g 99 #aghj 8 ,,h>tmann1 ,,george 7fl4 #aece71 ,i1 #aag 99 99 ,,hau]1 ,,johann 7fl4 #afbe71 ,,ii1 #ec4 ,national ,museum1 ,/ockholm1 ,,ii1 #ec 99 #afbj 8 ,,hauslab ,,globes4 ,libr>y ,pr9ce ,lie*t5/e91 ,vi5na1 ,i1 #ge 7#ab gores7 99 #aeae #cg ,libr>y ,pr9ce ,lie*t5/e91 ,vi5na1 ,i1 #ge 99 #aeae #cg ,,heyd51 ,,*ri/ian 7#aebf-aegf71 ,i1 #aef4 ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,i1 #aef 99 #aefj #g ,,h]oldt1 ,,adam 7fl4 #afej71 ,,ii1 #fd4 ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #fe4 99 #afdi #ac ,,hill1 ,,na?aniel 7fl4 #agej71 ,,ii1 #ahg4 ,briti% ,museum1 ,london1 ,,ii1 #ahg 99 99 #aged #g ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #ahh 99 #aged #g ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,,ii1 #ahg 99 99 #aged #g ,,hipp>*us 7fl4 #afj ,b4,c474 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ai 99 #b;c ,b4,c4 8 ,,homann1 ,,johann ,,bapti/a 7#affc-agbg71 ,,ii1 #aed4 ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g 99 99 #agae8 #g ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #aed4 ,,hont]1 ,,johann 7fl4 #aedj74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #ic 99 #aedb 8 ,,hondius1 ,,h5ricus 7#aehj-afdd71 ,,ii1 #ah4 ,quir9al ,libr>y1 ,brescia1 ,,ii1 #ah 99 99 #afdj #ec ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,portogru>o1 ,,ii1 #ah 99 99 #afdj #ec ,city ,museum1 ,vic5za1 ,,ii1 #ah 99 99 #afdj #ec ,,hondius1 ,,jodocus 7#aedf-afaa71 ,,ii1 #d4 ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #d 99 #aeib #fj ,libr>y ,sr4 ,giann9i1 ,lucca1 ,,ii1 #h 99 99 #afjj #cd ,libr>y ,h5ry ,e4 ,hunt+ton1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii4 #d 99 99 #afjj #cd ,municipal ,museum1 ,milan1 ,,ii1 #i 99 99 #afja #ba ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,rim9i1 ,,ii1 #aa 99 #afja #ba ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #ac 99 #afac #ee ,b>b>9i ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #ac 99 99 #afac #ee ,city ,libr>y1 ,treviso1 ,,ii1 #ac 99 99 #afac #ee ,libr>y ,sr4 ,lessi1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #ad 7,rossi7 99 #afae #ba ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #ad 7,rossi7 99 #afae #ba ,private ,dut* ,collection1 ,,ii1 #fh1 n4 #ab 99 #afae #ba ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #ae 99 #afah #cd ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #ad 99 #afah #ba ,,ibrahim ,,ibn ,,said-,,z-,,sahli 7fl4 #ajge71 ,i1 #bh4 ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #bh 99 #ajhj #bj ,,jaillot1 ,,*>les ,,hub]t ,,alexius 7#afdj-agab74 ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g 99 #agjj8 #da ,,jagellonicus4 ,jagellonicus ,libr>y1 ,crac[1 ,i1 #gd 99 99 #aeaj #g ,,japanese ,,globe4 ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,new ,york 99 #afjj8 #aj ,,jonssonius1 ,,johann 7fl4 #afbj71 ,,ii1 #ff4 ,libr>y ,leid5 ,univ]sity1 ,leid51 ,,ii1 #ff 7gores7 99 #afba #ab ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #ff 99 8 8 ,,julius ,,ii1 ,,pope 7#aejc-aeac74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #fb 99 #aejd #ie ,vatican ,obs]vatory1 ,rome1 ,i1 #fb 99 #aejd #ie ,,keul51 ,,johann ,,van 7fl4 #afge71 ,,ii1 #ff4 ,m>9e ,s*ool1 ,rott]dam1 ,,ii1 #ff 7,blaeu1 #aeii7 99 #afhb #cd ,,kl+]1 ,,johann ,,george 7fl4 #agij74 ,hi/ory ,museum1 ,frankfurt 99 #agib #be ,hi]semann1 ,k>l1 ,leipzig 7,cat4 #dhc7 99 #agij #cb ,hi]semann1 ,k>l1 ,leipzig 7,cat4 #dhc7 99 #agib #cb ,,ko-,,%un-,,k+ 7fl4 #abej74 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,pek+1 ,,ii1 #abi4 99 #abgd #aid ,,lane1 ,n4 7fl4 #agge71 ,,ii1 #ahc4 ,briti% ,museum1 ,london1 ,,ii1 #ahc 99 #aggf #g ,,laon ,,globe4 ,city ,libr>y1 ,laon1 ,i1 #ea 99 #adic #af ,,lal&e1 ,,joseph ,j,r,,me ,,le ,,fran,,ais 7#agcb-ahjg71 ,,ii1 #aha4 ,a/ronomical ,libr>y1 ,pal]mo1 ,,ii1 #ahb 99 #aggi #cb ,l',,cuy1 ,,abb4 ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #ahh 99 #aegh #be ,,legr&1 ,p4 7fl4 #agbj74 ,college ( ,dijon1 ,dijon 7see ,lal&1 ,bib4 ,a/r47 99 #agbj #aij ,,l5ox ,,globe4 ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 ,new ,york1 ,i1 #gd 99 #aeaj #ac ,,leontius ,,me*anicus 7fl4 #eej74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ba 99 8 8 ,,libri1 ,,francesco ,,dai4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ajj1 #acf 99 #aebi 8 ,,lie*t5/e9 ,,globe4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #gg 99 #aeae #cg ,,lud4 ,,sem4 7unkn[n74 ,libr>y ,sr4 ,lissi1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #de 99 #afab #bj ,,macc>i1 ,,giovanni 7fl4 #afhe71 ,,ii1 #if4 ,liceum1 ,reggio ,emelia1 ,,ii1 #if 99 #afhi #af ,,magellan ,,globe4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ha 99 #aeai 8 ,,m>ia1 ,,pietro 7fl4 #agde71 ,,ii1 #afe4 ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,casale1 ,,ii1 #aff 99 99 #agde #fj ,municipal ,libr>y1 ,aless&ria1 ,,ii1 #aff 99 99 #agea #aje ,,m>tyr1 ,,pet] 7#adee-aebf74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text 99 #aead 8 ,,maurolico1 ,,francesco 7#adid-aege74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #afg 99 #aege 8 ,,m]cator1 ,,g]h>d 7#aeab-aeid71 ,i1 #abd4 ,conv5t ,adamont1 ,adamont1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeda #da ,royal ,libr>y1 ,brussels1 ,i1 #abg 99 #aeda ,royal ,libr>y1 ,brussels1 ,i1 #aca 99 #aeea #da ,gov]nm5tal ,libr>y1 ,cremona1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeda #da ,gov]nm5tal ,libr>y1 ,cremona1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeea #da ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeda #da ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeea #da ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeda #da ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeea #da ,libr>y ,m>quis ,gh]>di1 ,prato1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeda #da ,libr>y ,m>quis ,gh]>di1 ,prato1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeea #da ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,i1 #acd 7#b copies7 99 #aeda #da ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,i1 #acd 99 #aeea #da ,city ,ar*ives1 ,/4 ,nicolas1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeda #da ,city ,ar*ives1 ,/4 ,nicolas1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeea #da ,mona/]y ,libr>y1 ,/ams1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeda #da ,communal ,libr>y1 ,urbania1 ,i1 #acd 99 #aeda #da ,communal ,libr>y1 ,urbania1 ,i1 #acd 99 #aeea #da ,imp]ial ,libr>y1 ,vi5na1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeda #da ,imp]ial ,libr>y1 ,vi5na1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeea #da ,gr& ,ducal ,libr>y1 ,weim>1 ,i1 #acc 99 #aeda #da ,,messi]1 ,,*>les 7#agcj-ahag71 ,,ii1 #ahc4 ,ma*iavellian ,liceum1 ,lucca1 ,,ii1 #ahd 99 #aghj #ca ,city ,libr>y1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #ahd 99 #aghj #ca ,meteorological ,obs]vatory1 ,p>ma1 ,,ii1 #ahd 99 #aghj #ca ,physics ,museum1 ,si5a1 ,,ii1 #ahd 99 #aghj #ca ,mona/ic ,libr>y1 ,subiaco1 ,,ii1 #ahd 99 #aghj #ca ,,miot1 ,,v9c5zo 7fl4 #agjj71 ,,ii1 #adc4 ,m>co ,fosc>9i ,liceum1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #adc4 99 #agaj #bc ,,mohamm$ ,,b5 ,,helal 7fl4 #abge71 ,i1 #bi4 ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,london1 ,i1 #bi 99 #abge 8 ,,mohamm$ ,,b5 ,,muwajid ,,al ,,ordhi 7fl4 #abge71 ,i1 #cj4 ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,i1 #cj 99 #abgi #ad ,,mohamm$1 ,,diemat ,,edd9 7fl4 #aege71 ,i1 #ca4 ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #ca 99 #aegc #ae ,,moll1 ,,h]man 7fl4 #agjj74 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #agj 99 #agjc #h ,,molyneux1 ,,em]y 7fl4 #aeij71 ,i1 #aij4 ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,i1 #aie 7,s&]son7 99 #aeib #ff ,middle ,temple1 ,london1 ,i1 #aij 99 99 #aeib #ff ,,mona*us1 ,,franciscus 7fl4 #aebe71 ,i1 #if4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #if 99 #aebe 8 ,,mord51 ,,rob]t 7fl4 #agjj71 ,,ii1 #aef4 ,briti% ,museum1 ,london1 ,,ii1 #aef 99 #afhc #ce ,,moroncelli1 ,,silve/] ,,amantius 7#afeb-agai71 ,,ii1 #hc4 ,m>ciana ,libr>y1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #hc 99 99 #afgb #bjj ,aless&rian ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #hd 99 #afgi #hi ,aless&rian ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #hd 99 #afhj #hi ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #ib 7#b or m7 99 99 #afij #bf ,etruscan ,academy1 ,cortona1 ,,ii1 #ib 99 #agaj #bg ,communal ,libr>y1 ,f]mo1 ,,ii1 #hf 99 #agac #aid ,etruscan ,academy1 ,cortona1 ,,ii1 #hh 99 #agae #hj ,etruscan ,academy1 ,cortona1 ,,ii1 #ic 99 #agae #hj ,casanat5se ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #hi 99 #agaf #afj ,casanat5se ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #ij 99 #agaf #aej ,m4 ,p4 ,vallicellian ,libr>y1 ,rome 99 99 #afjj #ee ,,moxon1 ,,joseph 7#afbg-agjj71 ,,ii1 #abd4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #abf 99 99 #agjj8 8 ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel 99 99 #agjj 8 ,,mu? ,,bro!rs 7fl4 #agbj74 ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel 99 #agba #d ,,nancy ,,globe4 ,city ,libr>y1 ,nancy1 ,i1 #ajb 99 #aedj #af ,,newton1 ,,george 7fl4 #aghj74 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,padua 99 99 #aghg #ch ,,nollet1 ,,jean ,,anto9e 7#agjj-aggj71 ,,ii1 #aeg4 ,libr>y ,c\nt ,f5>oli1 ,brescia1 ,,ii1 #aei 99 #agbh #ce ,maldotti ,libr>y1 ,gua/alla1 ,,ii1 #aei 99 #agbh #ce ,maldotti ,libr>y1 ,gua/alla1 ,,ii1 #aei 99 #agcj #ce ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,mondovi1 ,,ii1 #aei 99 #agbh #ce ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,mondovi1 ,,ii1 #aei 99 #agcj #ce ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aei 99 #agcj #ce ,,nord5ski,,ld ,,gores4 ,libr>y ,b>on ,nord5skild1 ,/ockholm1 ,i1 #gg 99 #aeah #aj ,,ole>ius1 ,,adam 7#afjj-afga71 ,,ii1 #gc4 ,see ,,bus*1 ,,&reas1 & ,,gottorp1 ,,ii1 #gc4 ,,ott]s*ad51 ,,johann 7fl4 #afge74 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #bad1 #baf 7gores71 ,,ii1 #bad 99 99 #afge #ab ,,ou?i] 7fl4 #agbe74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #adc 99 #agbe8 8 ,,p>m5ti]1 ,,jean 7fl4 #aecj74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ii 99 8 8 ,,plancius1 ,,pet] 7#aeeb-afbb71 ,,ii1 #de4 ,/e9 ,museum1 ,antw]p1 ,,ii1 #ej 99 #afad #bf ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #dh 99 99 #afad #bf ,francisceum ,gymnasium1 ,z]b/1 ,i1 #adj 99 #afad #bf ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #ej 99 99 8 8 ,,pilot ,,globe4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #ec 99 #afjf 8 ,,platus1 ,,c>olus 7fl4 #aehj71 ,i1 #ahj4 ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #ahj 99 #aegh #bj ,b>b>9i ,libr>y1 ,rome1 ,i1 #ahj 99 #aeih #ad ,,posidonius 7fl4 #bfj ,b44,c47 ,see ref]5ce 9 text 7,ptolemy ',almage/'7 99 8 8 ,,praetorius1 ,,johannes 7#aecg-afaf71 ,i1 #aeh4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #aeh 99 99 #aeff #bh ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,i1 #aeh 99 #aeff #bh ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,i1 #aeh 99 #aefh #bh ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,i1 #aeh 99 99 #aeff #bh ,,ptolemy1 ,,claudius 7fl4 #aej ,a4,d471 ,i1 #e4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #e1 #ai 99 99 99 #aej 8 ,public ,libr>y1 ,kahira1 ,i1 #bh 99 8 8 ,,pus*n]1 ,,johann ,,george 7fl4 #agcj71 ,,ii1 #afj4 ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,,ii1 #afb 99 #agbh #bh ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,,ii1 #afb 99 #agcj #bh ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,gtt+51 ,,ii1 #afb 99 99 #agcj #bh ,,quir9i ,,globe4 ,see ,,gre5 ,,globe1 ,i1 #gf4 ,,ramusio ,,globes4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #acg 99 99 #aedj8 8 ,,ridhwan 7fl4 #agjj74 ,imp]ial ,libr>y1 ,petrograd1 ,i1 #cb 99 #agja #ai ,,r9aldi1 ,,pi] ,,v9c5zo ,,dante 7fl4 #aeej74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #aeh 99 8 8 ,,roll1 ,,george1 & ,,re9hold1 ,,johannes 7fl4 #aehe74 ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,i1 #aha 99 #aehf #ce ,royal ,libr>y1 ,vi5na1 ,i1 #aha 99 #aehh 8 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,naples1 ,i1 #ahb 99 #aehi #ba ,,rosa1 ,,v9c5zo 7fl4 #agij71 ,,ii1 #aia4 ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,pavia1 ,,ii1 #aib 99 #agic #ih ,foscolo ,liceum1 ,pavia 99 #agic #ih ,,ros9i1 ,,pietro 7fl4 #agfj71 ,,ii1 #ahj4 ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #ahj 99 #agfb #aej ,,rosselli1 ,,francesco 7fl4 #aebf74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #fd 99 8 8 ,,rossi1 ,,dom9ico4 ,see ,,greut]1 ,,mat!us4 ,,rov]e1 ,,giulio ,,feltrio ,,dalla4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #aeb 99 #aege #ajd ,,r\5 ,,globe4 ,see ,l',,cuy1 ,,abb1 ,i1 #ahh4 ,,s&]son1 ,,william 7fl4 #aeij74 ,see ,,molyneux1 ,,em]y4 ,,santa ,,cruz1 ,,alonso ,,de 7#aejj-aegb71 ,i1 #aba4 ,royal ,libr>y1 ,/ockholm1 ,i1 #abb 99 #aedb ,,santucci1 ,,antonio 7fl4 #aeij71 ,i1 #bab4 ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #bac 99 #aeic #bb ,,sanuto1 ,,giulio 7fl4 #aefj74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #aed 99 #aefa 8 ,,sc>abelli1 ,,giuseppe 7fl4 #afij74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #aba 99 99 #afij #ahh ,,scaltaolia1 ,,pietro 7fl4 #aghj71 ,,ii1 #ahh4 ,see also ,,viani1 ,,mattio ,,la ,,v5ezia4 ,rob]ti ,tipografia1 ,bassano1 ,,ii1 #ahi 99 #aghd #bc ,er$it ,bottrig>i1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #ahi 99 #aghd #bc ,communal ,libr>y1 ,brescia 99 #aghd #bc ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,brescia1 ,,ii1 #ahi 99 #aghd #bc ,communal ,libr>y1 ,cagli1 ,,ii1 #ahi 99 #aghd #bc ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #ahi 99 #aghd #bc ,,s*iepp1 ,,*ri/(f 7fl4 #aebe71 ,i1 #ajh4 ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is 99 #aecj #bd ,,s*,,n]1 ,,johann 7#adgg-aedg71 ,i1 #hb4 ,city ,libr>y1 ,frankfurt1 ,i1 #hd 99 #aeae #bg ,gr& ,ducal ,libr>y1 ,weim>1 ,i1 #hd 99 #aeae #bg ,libr>y ,wolfegg ,ca/le 7gores7 99 #aeag 8 ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,i1 #hf 99 #aebj #hg ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #hg 99 #aebc 8 ,gr& ,ducal ,libr>y1 ,weim>1 ,i1 #ajh 99 #aecc #bg ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ajh 99 #aecc #bg ,,s5ex1 ,,john 7fl4 #agdj71 ,,ii1 #aej4 ,hi]semann1 ,k>l1 ,leipzig 99 8 #dj ,briti% ,museum1 ,london 7#ab gores7 99 #agbj #dj ,briti% ,museum1 ,london1 ,,ii1 #aeb 99 #agic #dj ,royal ,libr>y1 ,madrid1 ,,ii1 #aeb 99 #agic #dj ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,,ii1 #aea 99 99 #agic #dj ,,settalla1 ,,manfr$o 7#afjj-afhj71 ,,ii1 #fe4 ,ambrosiana ,libr>y1 ,milan1 ,,ii1 #fe 99 #afdf #ah ,,seutt]1 ,,mat!us 7#afgh-agef71 ,,ii1 #aed4 ,communal ,libr>y1 ,mac]ata1 ,,ii1 #aef 99 99 #agaj #bc ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aef 99 #agaj #bc ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aef 99 99 #agaj #bc ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #aef 99 #agaj #bc ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,urb9o1 ,,ii1 #aef 99 #agaj #bc ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,tono1 ,v5ice 99 #agaj #bc ,,spano1 ,,antonio 7fl4 #aeij71 ,i1 #bja4 ,libr>y ,j4,p4 ,morgan1 ,new ,york1 ,i1 #bja 99 #aeic #h ,,/ampf]1 ,,jacob 7#aeje-aegi74 ,see illu/ration1 ,i1 #ajb 99 99 #aeci 8 ,,/,,ffl]1 ,,johannes 7#adeb-aeca71 ,i1 #ec4 ,liceum ,libr>y1 ,con/ance1 ,i1 #ec 99 #adii #dh ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g 99 #adii #dh ,,/rabo 7#ed ,b4 ,c4-#bd ,a4 ,d474 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #h 99 8 8 ,,!odorus1 ,,pet] 7fl4 #aeij71 ,,ii1 #ge4 ,national ,museum1 ,cop5hag51 ,,ii1 #ge 99 #aeie #bc ,,titon ,,du ,,tillet4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ahh 99 #aehg 8 ,,torricelli1 ,,joseph 7fl4 #agcj71 ,,ii1 #afe4 ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,,ii1 #afe 99 #agci #ae ,,toscanelli1 ,,paolo 7#acig-adhb74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #eb 99 #adgd 8 ,,transilvanus1 ,,maximilian 7fl4 #aebj74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text 99 #aebb 8 ,,treffl]1 ,,*ri/oph] 7fl4 #afhj71 ,,ii1 #id4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #ie 99 99 #afhc 8 ,,ulpius1 ,,euphros9us 7fl4 #aedj71 ,i1 #aag4 ,libr>y ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,society1 ,new ,york1 ,i1 #aag 99 #aedb #ci ,,valk1 ,,g]h>d 7#afbf-agbj71 ,,ii1 #adc4 ,physics ,museum1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #aej 99 99 #agjj #df ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,,ii1 #aej 99 #agjj8 #bc ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,,ii1 #aej 99 #agjj #cj ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon1 ,dresd51 ,,ii1 #aej 99 #agjj #cj ,g]man ,national ,museum1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #aej 99 99 #agjj #cj ,univ]sity ( ,gh5t1 ,gh5t1 ,,ii1 #add 99 99 #agjg #cj ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel1 ,,ii1 #aej 99 99 #agae #df ,private ,dut* ,collection1 ,am/]dam 99 #agde #fb ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #add 99 99 #agej #df ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #add 99 99 #agej #cj ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,new ,york1 ,,ii1 #add 99 99 #agej #bc ,fr$]ick ,mull]1 ,am/]dam 7,cat4 maps & atlases7 99 99 #agej #dj ,fr$]ick ,mull]1 ,am/]dam 7,cat4 maps & atlases7 99 99 #agej #bd ,,valk1 ,,leonh>d 7fl4 #agjj74 ,see ,,valk1 ,,g]h>d4 ,,van ,,langr51 ,,arnold ,,flor5tius 7fl4 #afjj71 ,i1 #bjd4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #bjd 99 #aehj #cb ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,i1 #bje 99 #aehe #cb ,city ,museum1 ,frankfurt 99 #aeid #bi ,royal ,geog4 ,society1 ,am/]dam1 ,i1 #bjh 99 #afab #ec ,city ,museum1 ,ztph51 ,i1 #bab 99 #afab #ec ,univ]sity ( ,gh5t1 ,gh5t1 ,i1 #baj 99 #afaf #ec ,plant9-,moritus ,museum1 ,antw]p1 ,i1 #baa 99 99 #afbe #ec ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #baj 99 #afbe #ec ,hi]semann1 ,k>l1 ,leipzig 99 99 #afcj8 #ec ,,van ,,langr51 ,,jacob ,,flor5tius4 ,see ,,van ,,langr51 ,,arnold ,,flor5tius4 ,,vaugondy1 ,,giles ,,rob]t ,,de 7#afhh-agff71 ,,ii1 #agf4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #agf 99 99 #agea #dh ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #agg 99 99 8 #ahb ,palat9 ,libr>y1 ,p>ma1 ,,ii1 #agh 99 99 #aged #bc ,sp9ola ,palace1 ,tass>olo1 ,,ii1 #agh 99 99 #aged #bc ,quir9i ,p9acoteca1 ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #agh 99 #agfd #dh ,patri>*al ,obs]vatory1 ,v5ice 99 #agfd #bc ,royal ,libr>y1 ,cas]ta1 ,,ii1 #agg 99 #agfd #bc ,royal ,libr>y1 ,cas]ta1 ,,ii1 #agg 99 #aggc #dh ,gov]nm5tal ,libr>y1 ,lucca1 ,,ii1 #agg 99 #agfd #bc ,gov]nm5tal ,libr>y1 ,lucca1 ,,ii1 #agg 99 #aggc #dh ,,ve51 ,,adrian 7fl4 #afae74 ,see ,,hondius1 ,,h5ricus4 ,,veldico1 ,,willem 7fl4 #aeaj74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #ff 99 #aejg 8 ,,v]bie/1 ,,f]d9& 7#afbc-afhh71 ,,ii1 #aca4 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,pek+1 ,,ii1 #aca 99 #afgd #aij ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,pek+1 ,,ii1 #aca 99 #afgd #cjj ,,v]razano1 ,,giovanni 7fl4 #aebe71 ,,ii1 #ih4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #ih 99 #aebe 8 ,,vespucci1 ,,am]igo 7#adea-aeab74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text 99 8 8 ,,viani1 ,,mattio ,,di ,,v5ezia 7fl4 #aghj71 ,,ii1 #ahh4 ,see also ,,scaltaglia1 ,,pietro4 ,rob]ti ,tipografia1 ,bassano1 ,,ii1 #aij 99 #aghd #bj ,/udio ,sr4 ,bortognoni1 ,bologna1 ,,ii1 #aij 99 #aghd #bj ,libr>y ,sr4 ,f5>oli1 ,brescia1 ,,ii1 #aij 99 #aghd #bj ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 ,rim9i1 ,,ii1 #aij 99 #aghd #bj ,a/ronomical ,museum1 ,rome1 ,,ii1 #aij 99 #aghd #bj ,,v9ci1 ,,leon>do ,,da 7#adeb-aeai74 ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 ,i1 #gh 99 #aead 8 ,,viseo1 ,,c>d9al 7fl4 #aede74 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #aeb 99 #aeej #hi ,,volpaja1 ,,girolamo ,,camillo 7fl4 #aefj71 ,i1 #aee4 ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #aee 99 #aeeg #ad ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #aef 99 #aefd #ac ,,volpi1 ,,jos4 ,,antonio 7fl4 #afhj71 ,,ii1 #ig4 ,city ,museum1 ,mod5a1 ,,ii1 #ig 99 #afhi 8 ,,vopel1 ,,casp> 7#adga-aefa71 ,i1 #aab4 ,city ,ar*ives1 ,cologne1 ,i1 #aac 99 #aecb #bh ,city ,ar*ives1 ,cologne1 ,i1 #aac 99 #aecf #bh ,city ,ar*ives1 ,cologne1 ,i1 #aac 99 #aedb #bh ,national ,museum1 ,cop5hag51 ,i1 #aad 99 #aedc #aj ,libr>y ( ,congress1 ,wa%+ton1 ,i1 #aae4 99 99 #aedc #aj ,national ,museum1 ,wa%+ton1 ,i1 #aac 99 #aedc #aj ,libr>y ,jodoco del ,badia1 ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #aae 99 #aedd #aj ,city ,museum1 ,salzburg1 ,i1 #aaf 99 #aedd #aj ,libr>y ,sr4 ,frey1 ,b]n1 ,i1 #aaf 99 #aede #aj ,,vulpes1 ,,jos4 ,,antonius 7fl4 #afhe74 ,e/5se ,libr>y1 ,mod5a1 ,,ii1 #ig 99 #afhi #ae ,,waldseem,,ll]1 ,,m>t9 7ca4 #adgj-;ca4 #aebb71 ,i1 #fh4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #gj 99 #aejg 8 ,,weigel1 ,,erh>d 7#afbe-afii71 ,,ii1 #ge4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,,ii1 #gg1 #gh 99 99 99 8 8 ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel 7silv]7 99 #afii #cf ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel 7copp]7 99 #afii #cf ,,well+ton1 ,,lieut5ant4 ,royal ,museum1 ,cassel 99 #agaj #g ,,weltkugel4 ,see ref]5ce 9 text1 ,i1 #gb 99 #aeji 8 ,,wood5 ,,globe4 ,national ,libr>y1 ,p>is1 ,i1 #aaa 99 #aece #bj ,g5]al ,index ,x w be not$ t a ?reefold index has be5 made = ?is "w4 ,! fir/ "p is ! ,bibliographical ,li/1 conta9+ 9 alphabetical ord] ! names ( ! au?ors cit$1 toge!r ) ! titles ( _! respective works4 ,! second "p is ! ,li/ ( ,globes & ,globe ,mak]s1 :i* %\ld be consult$ especially = detail$ biographical & descriptive ref]5ces4 ,9 ?is ?ird "p1 or ,g5]al ,index1 ref]5ce has be5 made to a v consid]able numb] ( special items m or less fully t\*$ ^u 9 ! =ego+ pages1 ) p>ticul> ref]5ce to ! sev]al libr>ies1 museums1 & private collections 9 :i* globes may be f\nd1 ! same be+ giv5 "u ! "n ( ! locality1 z ,flor5ce1 ,london1 ,nrnb]g1 ,p>is1 ,rome1 ) ! "n ( ! p>ticul> globe mak] ^: "w is possess$ giv5 9 brackets4 ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 ,b]l91 ,,ii1 #ahc ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ,,ii1 #ahc ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 ,/ockholm1 ,,ii1 #ahj ,acciaioli1 ,z5obio1 notes t ,b>naba ,canti possess$ a globe1 ,i1 #fe ,acton1 ,admiral ,william1 obta9s two e>ly globes f ,c\nt ,piloni1 ,i1 #gi-ha ,africa1 int]ior (1 well repres5t$ on ,coronelli globes1 ,,ii1 #ajc ,alb]tus ,magnus1 belief 9 a sph]ical e>?1 ,i1 #dc ,aless&ria1 ,municipal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,municipale71 ,,ii1 #afh 7,m>ia7 ,alfonso ,x 7,! ,wise71 ord]s ! prep>ation ( a great a/ronomical "w1 ,i1 #dj2 ref]5ce to globe mak+ & to mat]ial = use 9 globe con/ruction1 #dj1 #da ,alv>es1 ,seba/ian1 ref]s to a ,reynell globe1 ,i1 #hb ,am]ica1 e>ly names giv5 to1 ,i1 #gd2 location ( "n on ,jagellonicus globe ( #aeaj1 #gd1 #ge2 ! "n on ,s*n] globe ( #aeae1 #hd1 #he2 appe>s f\r times on ,gre5 globe ( #aeae1 #gg2 its relation to ,asia1 #hh1 #id-if2 indicat$ z a sep>ate cont95t on practically all maps ( fir/ qu>t] ( sixte5? c5tury1 #ie2 an ,asiatic connection indicat$ aft] #aebe1 #aji1 #aaj1 #abd2 ,m]cator's repres5tation & 8 influ5ce1 #abf2 summ>y ( ! views relative to ,asiatic connection1 #agb1 #agc ,am/]dam1 ,royal ,geographical ,society 7,kon4 ,n$]l4 ,a>drijkskundig ,g5oots*ap71 ,i1 #bjh 7,van ,langr574 ,fr$]ick ,mull]1 ,,ii1 #bg 7,blaeu72 #bei 7,deur72 #bga 7,valk74 ,private collection1 ,,ii1 #bga 7,valk7 ,anaxim&]1 call$ ! fir/ sci5tific c>tograph]1 ,i1 #c ,ancona1 ,communal ,s*ool 7,scuole ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]72 #aib 7,cass9i74 ,private ,libr>y1 #fa 7,greut]7 ,anson1 ,george1 navigator1 ,,ii1 #afi ,antilia1 laid d[n on ,behaim globe1 ,i1 #ej ,antipodes1 belief 9 exi/5ce (1 ,i1 #h1 #ac1 n4 #bf ,antoecians1 ref]r$ to by ,crates1 ,i1 #h ,antw]p1 ,plant9-,moritus ,museum1 ,i1 #baa 7,van ,langr574 ,/e9 ,museum1 ,,ii1 #ej 7,plancius7 ,aquila1 ,prov9cial ,libr>y 7,biblioteca prov9ciale71 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu7 ,aqu9as1 ,?omas1 belief 9 a sph]ical e>?1 ,i1 #dc ,arabic a/ronom]s1 z globe mak]s1 ,i1 #bh ,arabs1 probably did n con/ruct t]re/rial globes1 ,i1 #bf2 con/ruct$ cele/ial globes1 #bg2 _! int]e/ 9 a/ronomy1 #bg2 _! names & figures ( ! con/ellations1 #bg ,aratus1 a/ronomical poem (1 ,i1 #ae1 #bc1 n4 #c2 ideas foll[$ by ,leontius1 #bb ,ar*im$es1 ,i1 #ae2 8 globe or in/rum5t = repres5t+ ! movem5t ( heav5ly bodies1 #ae1 #af1 #ag ,argonauti1 ,accademia ,cosmografo degli1 fir/ mod]n geographical society1 f\nd$ by ,coronelli1 #afhj1 ,,ii1 #ih ,ari/otle1 8 sci5tific basis = belief 9 a sph]ical e>?1 ,i1 #f1 #ab1 n4 #ba ,armill>y1 e>lie/ =m1 ,i1 #ah2 its developm5t & sy/em ( circles1 #ai ,arp9o1 ,liceum1 ,,ii1 #aib 7,cass9i7 ,asim9o or tausia1 a /yle employ$ 9 metal globe mak+1 ,i1 #aec ,a/i1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #ec 7,habre*t7 ,a/rolabe1 e>lie/ =m1 ,i1 #ah1 ,,ii1 #aig2 its con/ruction & use accord+ to ,ptolemy1 ,i1 #ai ,atlantic ,isl&s1 my?ical1 reta9$ by ,m]cator1 ,i1 #baj2 by ,blaeu1 ,,ii1 #ca ,au/ral cont95t1 on ,gre5 globe1 #aeae1 ,i1 #gf2 on ,m]cator globe1 & reasons = believ+ 9 its exi/5ce1 #acj2 on ,spano & ,hondius globes1 #bjd1 ,,ii1 #adh2 comp>e its repres5tation on v>i\s globes ,av]sa1 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli7 ,baba1 ,&rea1 secret>y ( ! ,argonauti1 ,,ii1 #ajb ,bacon1 ,rog]1 belief 9 a sph]ical e>?1 ,i1 #dc ,baldelli1 ,abbot ,on(ri1 pres5t$ a ,moroncelli globe to ,academy ( ,cortona1 ,,ii1 #hh ,basel1 ,museum des ,cordeli]s1 ,i1 #bja 7,gessn]7 ,bassano1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca,comunale71 ,,ii1 #fj 7,greut]74 ,tipografia ,rob]to1 ,,ii1 #ahi 7,scaltaglia72 #aij 7,viani7 ,b$e1 ! ,v5]able1 belief 9 a sph]ical e>?1 ,i1 #cg1 #ch ,behaim1 ,m>t91 mak] ( olde/ extant t]re/rial globe1 ,i1 #dg2 c]ta9 ( 8 globe leg5ds cit$1 #di-ea2 enc\rages globe con/ruction 9 ,nrnb]g1 #ea2 /atem5t ( exp5ses = ! con/ruction ( 8 globe1 #ef1 n4 #h ,belluno1 ,libr>y ,c\nt ,piloni1 ,i1 #aej 7,de ,mong5et72 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]7 ,b5ev5to1 ,episcopal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #fc 7,greut]7 ,b5ev5to1 ,fri> ,m>co da1 ref]s to globes 9 8 edition ( ,ptolemy1 #aejg1 ,i1 #fd ,b]gamo1 ,city ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,civico71 ,,ii1 #aaa 7,coronelli72 #abd 7,eimm>t7 ,b]+1 ,vitus1 ref]5ce to 8 discov]y by ,desnos1 ,,ii1 #agh ,b]n1 ,libr>y ,sr4 ,frey1 ,i1 #aaf 7,vopel7 ,b]n>d1 ,william1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #ch1 #dj ,b]tius1 ,petrus1 not$ geograph] & fri5d ( ,hondius1 ,,ii1 #c ,bion1 ,nicolas1 re=m 9 globe con/ruction1 ,,ii1 #aec ,blaeu1 ,willem ,jansz41 appo9t$ (ficial map mak]1 ,,ii1 #ba2 v>iations 9 8 signature1 #bc2 relations ) ,ty*o ,brahe1 #ai-ba2 ref]s to ! new /> discov]$ 9 #afjj1 #cj ,boll]t1 ,rol&1 patron ( ,franciscus ,mona*us1 ,i1 #ig ,bologna1 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory 7,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico71 ,,ii1 #dc 7,blaeu74 ,physics ,museum 7,museo di ,fisica71 ,,ii1 #aej 7,valk74 ,univ]sity ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,univ]sit>io71 ,,ii1 #ahj 7,ros9i74 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]72 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,/ate ,ar*ives 7,ar*ivo di ,/ato71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,conv5t ,oss]vanza 7,conv5to dell' ,oss]vanza71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,malvezzi ,libr>y 7,ar*ivio ,malvezzi71 ,,ii1 #aec 7,bion74 ,libr>y ,g5]al ,g&olfi1 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]74 ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,liuzzi1 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,libr>y ,bottrig>i1 ,,ii1 #ahi 7,scaltaglia74 ,libr>y ,bortognoni1 ,,ii1 #aij 7,viani7 ,boncompagni1 ,jocopo1 memb] ( fam\s ,bolognese family1 to him ,greut] d$icates 8 globe ( #afcb1 ,,ii1 #ee ,borgonone1 ,francesco ,mongonetto1 ref]r$ to z publi%] ( a globe1 ,i1 #adi ,boscoreale1 globe fresco1 ,i1 #ba ,brabant1 ,hondius d$icates a globe to ,alb]t & ,isabella (1 ,,ii1 #i ,brahe1 ,george1 uncle & tea*] ( ,ty*o ,brahe1 ,i1 #ahc ,brahe1 ,ty*o1 a/ronomical obs]vations foll[$ by ,hondius1 ,,ii1 #g1 #i1 #ab1 #ba2 by ,blaeu1 #be1 #bf1 #bi1 #cc1 #di2 by ,plancius1 #di2 by ,greut]1 #eh1 #fa1 #fd2 by ,moroncelli1 #he1 #ic2 ref]5ce to 8 rem>kable /> discov]$ 9 #aegb1 #h1 #ah1 #fd1 #fg1 #hi ,brescia1 ,quir9al ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #ah 7,hondius74 ,libr>y ,c\nt ,f5>oli1 ,,ii1 #aei 7,nollet72 #aij 7,viani74 ,a!neum1 ,,ii1 #fj 7,greut]72 #if 7,alb]ti74 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #ahi 7,scaltaglia7 ,brognoli1 receives ord] = copies ( ,pope ,julius ,,ii's globes1 ,i1 #fb ,brussels1 ,royal ,libr>y1 ,i1 #abg 7,m]cator72 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli7 ,bunau1 ,h5ricus1 possess$ a t]re/rial globe1 ,i1 #fg ,brgi1 ,jo/1 globe & clock mak]1 said to h inv5t$ ! p5dulum clock1 ,i1 #aig ,burr[1 ,/eph51 ,i1 #aic ,button1 ,?omas1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #ag ,cabot1 ,john1 possess$ a globe %[+ :]e he l&$1 ,i1 #ec ,cabot1 ,seba/ian1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #ci ,cagli1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #agi 7,co/a72 #ahi 7,scaltaglia7 ,calif al-,mansur1 int]e/$ 9 a/ronomy1 & cele/ial globes1 ,i1 #bg2 _m ( 8 successors likewise int]e/$1 #bg ,cali=nia1 repres5t$ z an isl& by ,greut]1 ,,ii1 #fb2 by ,coronelli1 #aaa2 by ,valk1 #adg1 #adh ,cam>9o1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]7 ,cambridge1 ,eng41 ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #id 7,ca/lema9e7 ,cambridge1 ,mass41 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 ,i1 #aeb 7,florianus72 ,,ii1 #agj 7,f]guson7 ,cam]>ius1 ref]s to ,m]cator globes = sale at ,frank=t1 ,i1 #acb ,campano1 ,giovanni1 a di/+ui%$ m$iaeval writ] on ma!matics & on a/ronomical subjects1 ,i1 #db2 8 ',tractatis de sph]a solida1' #db ,c&i% 7,cav5di%71 ,?omas1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #cg ,cano1 ,seba/ian del1 ref]5ce 9 8 w to a globe1 ,i1 #hb ,canti1 ,b>naba1 possess$ a small globe1 ,i1 #fe ,c>pi1 ,c>d9al (1 possess$ a globe1 ,i1 #aeb4 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]7 ,c>p9i1 ,i1 #df ,casale ,monf]rate1 ,te*nical ,in/itute 7,i/ituto ,tecnico71 ,,ii1 #fc 7,greut]74 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #aff 7,m>ia7 ,cas]ta1 ,royal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,reale71 ,,ii1 #agg 7,vaugondy7 ,cassel1 ,royal ,museum 7,knigli*es ,museum71 ,i1 #aie 7,molyneux-,s&]son72 #aif 7,brgi72 ,,ii1 #cj1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #ec 7,habre*t72 #abf 7,moxon72 #adj 7,delisle72 #aej 7,valk72 #bdi 7,&rea72 #bej 7,anonym\s72 #beb 7,bey]72 #bfh 7,mu? ,bro!rs72 #bgc 7,weigel72 #bgc 7,well+ton7 ,cass9i1 ,jean ,dom9ique1 re=ms globe mak+1 ,,ii1 #ada2 8 discov]ies 9 ! field ( a/ronomy1 #ada ,catania1 ,physics ,museum 7,museo di ,fisica71 ,,ii1 #fj 7,greut]7 ,celtes1 ,conrad1 made use ( globes 9 geographical & a/ronomical in/ruction1 ,i1 #ed1 #ee ,ces5a1 ,malete/a ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,malete/a71 ,,ii1 #aib 7,cass9i7 ,csp$es1 ,g>cia de1 ref]5ce to small globe1 ,,ii1 #ec ,*ancellor1 ,ri*>d1 explor]1 ,i1 #aic ,*teau ,m>ly1 ,coronelli's l>ge globe con/ruct$ = ,l\is ,,xiv plac$ 91 ,,ii1 #ii ,*i]i1 ,conv5t ( ,mission ,bro!rs 7,frati della ,missione71 ,,ii1 #ahd 7,=t972 #beh 7,delam>*e7 ,*ignolo1 ,cusani ,palace1 ,,ii1 #afc 7,anonym\s7 ,cic]o1 allusion to ,ar*im$es' globe1 ,i1 #ae1 #af ,claudio de la ,baume1 to him ,de ,mong5et d$icates 8 t]re/rial globe1 ,i1 #adi ,clem5t ,x1 ,pope1 ,b5ci d$icates to him 8 globe ( #afga1 ,,ii1 #hj ,cl]mont1 ,c\nt (1 ,nollet d$icates to him 8 cele/ial globe ( #agcj1 ,,ii1 #aeh ,clevel&1 ,we/]n ,res]ve ,hi/orical ,society1 ,,ii1 #bee 7,c>y7 ,clocks1 globes z a "p (1 ,i1 #eg1 n4 #ad ,cockrill1 ,?omas1 ,,ii1 #aef ,colb]t1 ,jean ,bapti/e1 proposes ,cass9i = ! ,*air ( ,a/ronomy 9 ,collge de ,france1 ,,ii1 #ada ,college ( ,nav>re1 ,,ii1 #aeg ,cologne1 ,city ,ar*ives1 ,i1 #aac 7,vopel7 ,colorado ,riv]1 ref]r$ to by ,adams z fl[+ directly we/w>d into ! ,pacific1 ,,ii1 #ahf ,columbus1 ,b>?olomew1 sket* maps %[+ ,asiatic connection ( ! ,new ,_w1 ,i1 #ie ,columbus1 ,*ri/oph]1 8 place 9 ! hi/ory ( t]re/rial globes1 ,i1 #eb2 int]e/$ 9 globes if n a mak] ( !m1 #eb1 #ec2 said to h s5t _! ,ca?olic ,maje/ies a globe1 #ec ,como1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu7 ,compass1 v>iations ref]r$ to1 ,,ii1 #aj1 #ag ,con/ance1 ,liceum ,libr>y1 ,i1 #ec 7,/ffl]7 ,con/ellations1 antiquity ( /> gr\p+1 ,i1 #a2 ,eudoxus' "p 9 fix+ names (1 #ae2 ,aratus' contribution1 #ae2 ,ptolemy's names ( con/ellations1 #bd1 n4 #ad2 proposals ( ,b$e1 ,bay]1 ,s*ill]1 ,weigel1 ,moroncelli 7see ref]5ce to ea*72 ^? ( ! ,ant>ctic1 ,,ii1 #ajh2 #acc1 n4 #i ,cook1 ,capta91 ref]r$ to by ,viani1 ,,ii1 #ahi2 by ,cass9i1 #aib ,cop5hag51 ,national ,museum1 ,i1 #aad 7,vopel72 ,,ii1 #gd 7,gottorp72 #ge 7,!odorus7 ,corfu1 ,ar*bi%op (1 possess$ a globe1 ,i1 #aeb ,coronelli1 ,v9c5zo ,m>ia1 giv5 title ,cosmografo della ,s]5issima ,republica1 ,,ii1 #ih ,correggio1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #ahd 7,=t97 ,cort]eal1 ,miguel & ,gasp>1 explor]s1 ,,ii1 #ci ,cortona1 ,etruscan ,academy 7,accademia ,etrusca71 ,,ii1 #hh 7,moroncelli72 #ib1 #ic 7,moroncelli7 ,cosimo de' ,m$ici1 int]e/$ 9 maps & globes1 ,i1 #aei ,cosmas ,indicopleu/es1 oppos$ ! doctr9e ( a sph]ical e>?1 ,i1 #cf ,crac[1 ,jagellonicus ,libr>y1 ,i1 #gd 7,jagellonicus7 ,crates1 reput$ ! fir/ to con/ruct a globe1 ,i1 #g2 8 idea conc]n+ ! e>?'s surface1 #h2 ref]r$ to by ,/rabo1 #h ,cremona1 ,gov]nm5tal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,gov]nativo71 ,i1 #acc 7,m]cator7 ,crevalcuore1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #aib 7,cass9i7 ,cusani1 ,c>d9al ,ago/9o1 ,,ii1 #afc ,dalb]g1 ,bi%op ( ,worms1 receives a globe f ,johann ,/ffl]1 ,i1 #ed ,dante1 belief 9 a sph]ical e>?1 ,i1 #dc ,danti1 ,ignazio1 call$ by ,duke ,cosimo to ,flor5ce to decorate 8 palace1 ,i1 #aeh2 8 "w describ$ by ,vas>i1 #aei-afb ,dasypodius1 ,petrus1 fa!r ( ,conrad ,dasypodius1 ,i1 #agc ,da ,v9ci1 ,leon>do1 peculi>ities ( 8 globe gores1 ,,ii1 #bje ,davis1 ,john1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #ch1 #ea1 #fc ,delisle1 ,claude1 fa!r ( ,guillaume1 ,,ii1 #ach ,diaz1 ,b>?olomew1 turns ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 ,i1 #df ,dicae>*us1 introduces place ori5tation on ! map1 ,i1 #d ,dijon1 ,college ( ,dijon1 ,,ii1 #bff 7,legr&7 ,doppelmayr1 ,johann ,gabriel1 ,,ii1 #aei-afb2 portraits ( fam\s explor]s1 #afa2 m>ks ! c\rse ( fam\s explor]s1 #afb ,drake1 ,francis1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #cg1 #dj ,drap]1 ,mrs4 ,h5ry1 pres5ts ,na?an ,hill globe to ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #ahh ,dresd51 ,ma?4 ,phys4 ,salon 7,ma!matis*-,physikalis*] ,salon71 ,i1 #cj 7,mohamm$ b5 ,muwaj$ el ,ordhi72 #aef 7,heyd572 #aeh 7,praetorius72 #aha 7,roll & ,re9hold72 #bae 7,b4 ,f472 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #aaa 7,coronelli72 #aej 7,valk72 #afb 7,doppelmayr72 #afb 7,pus*n]7 ,dr]1 ,albre*t1 on globe-gore con/ruction1 ,,ii1 #bjb1 #bjc ,ecliptic ,m\nt+1 ,,ii1 #ade ,edrisi1 fam\s ,arabic geograph]1 ,i1 #bg2 ref]5ces to s-call$ globe ( ,k+ ,rog]1 #bg2 comm5ts on ! e>? z a sph]e1 #cc1 n4 #c ,eg$ian ,gymnasium1 ,nrnb]g1 ,,ii1 #aei ,equatorial m\nt+1 ,,ii1 #ade ,erato/h5es1 repres5ts curv$ surface ( ! e>? on a plane1 ,i1 #e2 8 measurem5t ( ! e>?1 #e2 idea conc]n+ a sph]ical e>?1 #g2 probably made use ( an armill>y sph]e1 #ah ,escorial1 possess$ at "o "t an ,apianus globe1 ,i1 #agf ,e/e ,family ( ,f]r>a1 int]e/ 9 geographical discov]y1 ,i1 #fa1 #fb ,e/res1 ,c>d9al d'1 induces ,coronelli to con/ruct a l>ge globe = ,l\is ,,xiv1 ,,ii1 #ii ,eudoxus1 ,i1 #ad2 made use ( cele/ial globe1 #ae ,fabriano1 ,agabiti ,museum 7,museo ,agabiti71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]74 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]7 ,fa5za1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #aaa 7,coronelli7 ,faletti1 ,giacomo1 pur*ases a globe f ,c>d9al ,bembo1 ,i1 #abj ,fano1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #bg 7,blaeu72 #aaa 7,coronelli7 ,f]mo1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #hf 7,moroncelli7 ,f]r>a1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]74 ,dukes (1 _! int]e/ 9 geographical discov]y1 ,i1 #fa1 #fb ,f]r]o1 ,c>d9al ,gian ,/efano1 pres5ts a globe to ,pope ,julius ,,ii1 ,i1 #fc ,fickl]1 8 inv5tory includ+ globes 9 libr>y ( ,muni*1 ,i1 #agg ,f9ale1 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #aah 7,coronelli7 ,fis*]1 ,pr(essor ,joseph ,s4 ,j41 discov]s copy ( ,waldseemll] map #aejg1 & publi%es same 9 facsimile1 ,i1 #fg1 #fi2 cit$1 #aii1 #bjj2 co-editor ) ,e4 ,l4 ,/ev5son ( ,jodocus ,hondius _w map ( #afaa1 ,,ii1 #fg ,flam/e$1 ,john1 ,engli% a/ronom]1 ,,ii1 #agi ,flor5ce1 ,museum ( ,anci5t ,in/rum5ts 7,museo di ,/rum5ti ,anti*i71 ,i1 #bh 7,ibrahim72 #aee 7,volpaja72 #afb 7,danti72 #afh 7,c>t>o72 #ahj 7,platus72 #bac 7,santucci72 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #aad 7,coronelli72 #adj 7,delisle72 #afe 7,torricelli74 ,libr>y ,jodoco del ,badia1 ,i1 #aae 7,vopel74 ,libr>y ,m>quis ,b>gagli1 ,,ii1 #aah 7,coronelli74 ,laur5tian ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,laur5tiana71 ,i1 #aff 7,anonym\s74 ,libr>y ,sr4 ,lessi1 ,,ii1 #ad 7,hondius-,rossi72 #de 7,lud4 ,sem474 ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,giovanni ,m>9elli1 ,i1 #aeb 7,florianus74 ,m>ucellian ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,m>ucelliana71 ,,ii1 #aah 7,coronelli74 ,national ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,nazionale71 ,i1 #aff 7,anonym\s72 ,,ii1 #aah 7,coronelli74 ,libr>y ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova1 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]74 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory 7,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico71 ,,ii1 #da 7,blaeu74 ,te*nical ,in/itute 7,i/ituto ,tecnico71 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #fc 7,greut]72 #aec 7,bion7 ,florianus1 ,antonius1 peculi>ities ( 8 globe gores1 ,,ii1 #bjg ,franciscus ,mona*us1 8 hemisph]es1 ,i1 #if ,frankfurt1 ,city ,hi/orical ,museum1 ,i1 #hb 7,s*n]72 ,,ii1 #adj 7,&reae72 #bfe 7,kl+]72 #bgb 7,van ,langr574 ,joseph ,ba]1 ,,ii1 #bfc 7,greut]7 ,fr$]ick ,,ii ( ,d5m>k1 patron ( ,ty*o ,brahe1 ,i1 #ahd ,fr$]ick1 ,duke ( ,hol/e91 ,gottorp globe con/ruct$ =1 ,,ii1 #gc1 #gd ,fr$]ick ,,ii ( ,sicily1 directs ! con/ruction ( a cele/ial globe ( gold1 ,i1 #ci2 8 a/ronomical t5t1 #dj ,frobi%] 7,=bi%]71 ,m>t91 explor]1 ,,ii1 #ch1 #ci1 #fc ,fugg]1 ,raymond1 ,augsburg patrician & patron1 ,i1 #aaj1 #aaa ,gallus1 ,c4 ,sulpicius1 describes a globe1 ,i1 #ae1 #af ,gemma ,frisius1 8 relations to ,m]cator1 ,i1 #ajc1 #ajd1 #aje ,g5eva1 ,muse ,ariana1 ,i1 #bja 7small globe7 ,g5ga1 ,libr>y ,sr4 ,luigi ,belli1 ,,ii1 #fj 7,greut]7 ,g5oa1 ,mission ,bro!rs 7,frati della ,missione71 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu74 ,city ,museum 7,museo ,civico71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,franzoniana ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,franzoniana71 ,,ii1 #aah 7,coronelli7 ,geography ( ! ,anci5ts1 works cit$ treat+ (1 ,i1 #aa1 n4 #d ,g]b]t 7,pope ,sylve/] ,,ii71 made use ( cele/ial globes & armill>y sph]es1 ,i1 #ch1 #ci2 8 purpose to con/ruct a globe1 #ci ,g]manus1 ,donnus ,nicolas1 8 map projection1 ,,ii1 #bja ,g]many z a c5t] = ! spread ( in=mation conc]n+ ! ,new ,_w1 ,i1 #fg ,gh5t1 ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,i1 #baj 7,van ,langr572 ,,ii1 #add 7,valk7 ,gimma1 ,abbot1 ref]5ce to ,coronelli globes1 ,,ii1 #aai ,gl>eanus1 ,h5ricus1 proposals = globe-gore con/ruction1 ,,ii1 #bjd1 #bje ,globe-goblets1 int]e/ 9 _! con/ruction 9 second half ( sixte5? c5tury1 ,i1 #aih2 examples (1 #aii-bja ,globes1 def9ition by ,leontius1 ,i1 #bc2 mat]ials ent]+ into ! con/ruction (1 #ae1 #dj1 #da1 #ef1 n4 #h1 #ei1 #fj1 #acc1 #bja2 us$ = decorative purposes1 #fj1 #fa1 #aed1 #aii2 importance ( globe leg5ds 7see ! _m citations72 globe clocks1 #agc-age1 #aig1 #baf2 globe gores1 _! use 9 globe con/ruction1 #fj2 prais$ by ,ruscelli1 #aee1 #bjd-bjg2 globe mak+ 9 sixte5? c5tury1 g5]al summ>y1 #agb1 #agc2 us$ by navigators1 ,,ii1 #a1 %ift+ ( int]e/ 91 #a2 /rik+ t5d5cies 9 _! con/ruction 9 second half ( sev5te5? c5tury1 #gb1 #gc 7,gottorp71 #gg 7,coronelli71 #ii1 #ajd1 #ada2 relative position ( />s & con/ellations z repres5t$ on cele/ial globes1 #bji-baa2 uses & value z express$ by ,joseph ,moxon1 #abe2 moon globes1 #bae-bag ,glock5?on1 draughtsman ( map on ,behaim's globe1 ,i1 #dh ,gnomon1 its con/ruction & use1 ,i1 #ah ,gonzaga1 ,curtio1 con/ructs a l>ge globe1 ,i1 #aed ,gtt+51 ,libr>y ,dr4 ,baumgrtn]1 ,,ii1 #bf1 #bg 7,blaeu74 ,geographical ,in/itute1 ,,ii1 #afb 7,doppelmayr72 #ahj 7,ak]man74 ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #afb 7,pus*n]7 ,gottorp globe1 /rik+ peculi>ities (1 ,,ii1 #gc1 #gd ,gran ,casa del ,fr>i1 c5t] ( ,coronelli's activities1 ,,ii1 #ih ,greeks1 r$uc$ map mak+ to a real sci5ce1 ,i1 #c2 survival ( _! ideas ( a sph]ical e>? dur+ middle ages1 #ce ,greut]1 ,mat!us1 copi$ mu* f ,blaeu1 ,,ii1 #eg ,grol&1 ,nikolaus1 a patron ( ,behaim 9 ! con/ruction ( 8 globe1 ,i1 #dh ,grotta1 ,f]rata1 ,badia ( ,santa ,m>ia1 ,,ii1 #fc 7,greut]7 ,grnig]1 ,johann1 pr9t] ( ,/rassburg1 ,i1 #ga1 #gb ,gua/alla1 ,maldotti ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #aei 7,nollet7 ,gubbio1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]7 ,gu/avus ,,ii1 ,k+ ( ,sw$51 ,blaeu d$icat$ to him 8 globe ( #afbb1 ,,ii1 #db ,habre*t1 ,isaac & ,josias1 globe & clock mak]s ( ,s*affhaus51 ,i1 #agd ,ha9zel1 ,johan & ,paul1 assi/$ ,ty*o ,brahe 9 globe con/ruction1 ,i1 #ahd ,hakluyt1 allusion to a globe at ,we/m9/]1 ,i1 #ih ,h>t=d1 ,libr>y ,mrs4 ,c4 ,l4 ,f4 ,rob9son1 ,,ii1 #bed 7,bonne7 ,h>tmann1 ,george1 8 ! e>lie/ example ( engrav$ cele/ial globe gores1 #aece1 ,i1 #aag ,hecataeus1 ,i1 #d ,heelm/re*1 ,jacob1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #dj ,h5ry ! ,navigator1 8 lead]%ip 9 m>itime ent]prise1 ,i1 #df ,h]cules ,i1 ,duke ( ,f]r>a1 ,i1 #fb ,h]iot1 ,?omas1 explor]1 ,i1 #baj ,h]l91 ,*ri/ian1 fri5d & tea*] ( ,conrad ,dasypodius1 ,i1 #agd2 on ! commission to re/ore ! ,/rassburg clock1 #agd ,h]odotus1 quot$1 ,i1 #d ,hevelius1 ,johannes1 /> maps us$ by ,eimm>t1 ,,ii1 #abd2 by ,valk1 #ade1 #adi1 #bji ,hipp>*us1 great a/ronom]1 ,i1 #e2 improv$ ! gnomon1 #ah2 con/ruct$ a cele/ial globe1 #ai ,holzs*uh]1 ,george1 memb] ( ,nrnb]g ,city ,c\ncil1 ,i1 #dg2 sup]vises ! con/ruction ( ,behaim globe1 #dh ,homann1 ,johann ,bapti/a1 nam$ ,imp]ial ,geograph]1 ,,ii1 #aee ,hom]1 said to h consid]$ ! =m ( ! e>? z t ( a circul> disc1 ,i1 #d ,hondius1 ,jodocus1 ref]s to ! sup]iority ( 8 globes1 ,i1 #bjh ,hondt 7,hondius71 ,oliv] de1 fa!r ( ,jodocus ,hondius1 ,,ii1 #b ,h\tmann1 ,fr$]ick1 a/ronomical obs]vations (1 foll[$ by ,van ,langr51 ,i1 #baa2 by ,hondius1 ,,ii1 #ab2 by ,blaeu1 #bf1 #bi1 #fg2 by ,coronelli1 #ajh ,hudson1 ,h5ry1 ref]5ce to 8 discov]ies1 ,,ii1 #ae1 #ag1 #ci1 #dj1 #fc ,hulagu ,khan1 ,i1 #bh2 8 obs]vatory at ,m>agha1 #bh ,hunt1 ,ri*>d1 once own] ( ,l5ox globe1 ,i1 #gc ,hve51 isl& giv5 to ,ty*o ,brahe1 :]e he erect$ 8 obs]vatory ,urani5burg1 ,i1 #ahd ,imola1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #fc 7,greut]72 #afd 7,anonym\s7 ,ionic s*ool ( philosoph]s1 ,i1 #ad ,isabel ( ,e/e1 ,i1 #fb ,italians1 favorable to manuscript globes1 ,,ii1 #bjj ,italy1 its p increas+ly int]e/$ 9 m>itime exploration 9 f\rte5? & fifte5? c5tury1 ,i1 #df ,ivrea1 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #afd 7,anonym\s72 #bfc 7,greut]7 ,james1 ,?omas1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #ag ,jom>d1 ,e4 ,f41 obta9s an ,arabic globe 9 ,egypt1 ,i1 #ca ,julius ,i 7,pope71 globe belong+ to1 ,i1 #fb ,kahira1 ,public ,libr>y1 ,i1 #bh 7,ptolemy7 ,kepl]1 ,johann1 ref]5ce to ,apianus globe1 ,i1 #agg ,ko-,%un-,k+1 ,*9ese a/ronom] & globe mak]1 ,,ii1 #abi ,kblai ,kaan1 int]e/$ 9 globe mak+1 ,,ii1 #abh ,lactantius1 allusion to ,ar*im$es' globe1 ,i1 #ag ,laon1 ,city ,libr>y1 ,i1 #ea 7,laon globe7 ,latitude & longitude1 me?ods ( det]m9+1 ,,ii1 #ada1 #adb1 #aga1 n4 #ab ,lattr1 map engrav]1 ,,ii1 #ahb ,leid51 ,univ]sity ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #bg 7,blaeu72 #ff 7,janssonius74 ,bodel ,ny5huis1 ,,ii1 #beb 7,belga7 ,leipzig1 ,k>l ,hi]semann1 ,,ii1 #bed 7,bhl]72 #beg 7,coronelli72 #beh 7,delam>*e72 #bfj 7,f]guson72 #bfe 7,kl+]72 #bgj 7,s5ex7 ,le ,maire1 ,jacob1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #ca1 #cb1 #ch1 #df1 #ea1 #fc ,leontius ,me*anicus1 ,i1 #ba2 a mak] ( globes & writ] on globe con/ruction1 #bb1 #bc ,le[itz1 ,cyprian1 ,i1 #ahd ,libri1 ,francesco1 globe mak]1 ,i1 #ajj ,lie*t5/e91 ,pr9ce (1 8 globe gore maps1 ,i1 #ga1 #ge ,l9s*ot51 ,john ,hugo1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #ch1 #ci1 #df ,loano1 ,libr>y ,lor5zo ,novella1 ,,ii1 #aid 7,c>y7 ,london1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,i1 #aej 7,de ,mong5et72 #aej 7,florianus72 ,,ii1 #ca1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #aad1 #aai 7,coronelli72 #aeb 7,s5ex72 #aef 7,mord572 #ahc 7,lane72 #ahe 7,adams72 #agg 7,hill72 #aid 7,c>y72 #bej 7,anonym\s74 ,royal ,asiatic ,society1 ,i1 #bi 7,mohamm$ b5 ,helal74 ,middle ,temple1 ,i1 #aij 7,molyneux74 ,libr>y ,s4 ,j4 ,phillips1 ,i1 #bah 7,gessn]74 ,libr>y ,sir ,a4 ,w4 ,franks1 ,,ii1 #bej 7,anonym\s7 ,london ,company1 its t]ritorial jurisdiction repres5t$ on ,hondius _w map1 #afaa1 ,,ii1 #da1 #gj1 n4 #dd4 ,longitude1 on ef=ts to det]m9e ref]r$ to1 ,,ii1 #aj1 #cf1 #fh1 n4 #i1 #aci ,longomontanus 7,sev]971 pupil ( ,ty*o ,brahe1 ,i1 #ahd ,l\is ,,xiv1 ,coronelli d$icates to him 8 great globe1 ,,ii1 #ajj1 #aja ,loxodrome 7,rhumb7 l9es1 repres5t$ by ,m]cator1 ,i1 #abh2 by ,hondius1 ,,ii1 #g2 by ,blaeu1 #bh1 #ce2 by ,habre*t1 #eb2 _! purpose & _! repres5tation1 #bjh1 #bji ,lucca1 ,libr>y ,sr4 ,giann9i1 ,,ii1 #h 7,hondius74 ,gov]nm5tal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,gov]nativo71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]72 #dd 7,blaeu72 #agg 7,vaugondy74 ,ma*iavellian ,liceum1 ,,ii1 #ahd 7,messi]7 ,mac]ata1 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #fa 7,greut]74 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #aef 7,seutt]74 ,libr>y ,vittorio ,bian*9i1 ,,ii1 #aid 7,c>y7 ,madrid1 ,royal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,real71 ,,ii1 #aeb 7,s5ex72 #aai 7,coronelli72 #ada 7,delisle72 #ahf 7,adams72 #bec 7,blaeu7 ,magellan1 ,f]d9&1 demon/rates 8 plan by use ( a globe1 ,i1 #ha2 influ5ce ( 8 voyage on idea ( ,am]ican-,asiatic connection1 #if1 #aji1 #aaj ,ma9e1 ,du*esse (1 ,nollet d$icates to h] 8 t]re/rial globe ( #agbh1 ,,ii1 #aeh ,maiollo1 ,vesconte de1 map ( #aebg1 ,i1 #aje ,malcolm1 ,sir ,john1 pres5ts ,arabic globe to ,asiatic ,society1 ,i1 #bi ,m&eville1 ,sir ,john1 ,i1 #aic ,manhattan1 olde/ dat$ map ref]5ce to z an isl& on ,blaeu globe1 #afbb1 ,,ii1 #da ,mantua1 ,gonzaga ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]72 #aaa 7,coronelli7 ,map mak+1 re=m 91 ,,ii1 #acg1 #ach1 #aci4 #aea1 #aga1 n4 #e ,maps1 e>ly ,egyptian1 ,i1 #b2 e>ly ,babylonian1 #c ,m>9us1 introduces idea ( inscrib+ on a map l9es ( latitude & longitude1 ,i1 #e ,matelica1 ,private ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #bfb 7,greut]7 ,maurice ( ,nassau1 ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 ,hondius honors ) a globe d$ication1 ,,ii1 #e2 ,blaeu d$icates a globe to him1 #be ,maxwell1 ,john1 issu$ atlas ) ,john ,s5ex1 ,,ii1 #aea ,mela1 ,pomponius1 geograph] & map mak]1 ,i1 #e ,mell9us1 ,paulus1 ,rossi d$icates to him a globe1 ,,ii1 #ad ,m]cator1 ,g]h>d1 8 important maps ( #aech1 ,i1 #abe2 ( #aeed1 ( #aefd1 ( #aefi1 #abf2 peculi>ities ( 8 globe gores1 #abh2 reasons = 8 belief 9 an au/ral cont95t1 #acj ,m]idian1 ,prime1 its location & ef=ts to det]m9e same1 by ,hondius1 ,,ii1 #aa2 by ,blaeu1 #cf1 #cg2 by ,plancius1 #dh1 #eb2 by ,greut]1 #eg2 by ,moroncelli1 #hi2 by ,coronelli1 #aaj2 ,coronelli cites ,erato/h5es1 ,m>9us1 ,ptolemy1 ,ab\lf$a1 ,alfonso1 ,pigafetta1 ,h]r]a1 ,cop]nicus1 ,re9hold1 ,kepl]1 ,longomontanus1 ,lansb]g1 ,ricciola1 ,janssonius2 by ,moxon1 #abg2 by ,nollet1 #aeh ,mess9a1 ,univ]sity ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,univ]sit>io71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]7 ,middle ,ages1 lack ( int]e/ 9 fundam5tal pr9ciples ( geographical & a/ronomical sci5ce1 ,i1 #ce2 attitude t[>d ! ,bible z ! true s\rce ( geographical k1 #cf2 survival ( ,ari/otelian doctr9e ( a sph]ical e>?1 #cf2 !ories did n call = an int]e/ 9 globes1 #cf1 #cg ,milan1 ,ambrosiana ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,ambrosiana71 ,i1 #ace 7,gianelli72 ,,ii1 #fe 7,settla71 #ff 7,anonym\s74 ,national ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,nazionale71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]72 #aij 7,delam>*e74 ,municipal ,museum 7,museo ,municipale71 ,,ii1 #i 7,hondius74 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory 7,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli71 #ahj 7,ak]man74 ,libr>y ,pr9ce ,trivulzio1 ,i1 #aej 7,de ,mong5et74 ,mod5a1 ,city ,museum 7,museo ,civico71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]71 #ig 7,anonym\s72 #bed 7,bors>i74 ,royal ,e/5se ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #dc 7,blaeu74 ,libr>y ,sr4 ,remigio ,salotti1 ,,ii1 #aah 7,coronelli7 ,mona*us1 ,franciscus1 importance atta*+ to 8 hemisph]es1 ,i1 #if1 #aci1 n4 #h ,mona/ic s*ools1 geographical & a/ronomical in/ruction giv5 !re91 ,i1 #ch ,mondovi1 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #aei 7,nollet7 ,montanus1 ,petrus1 not$ geograph] & fri5d ( ,hondius1 ,,ii1 #c ,morono1 ,philip ,antonio1 con/ruct$ ! me*anical p>ts ( ,moroncelli globe1 ,,ii1 #hf ,meli*s1 ,johann1 said to h adorn$ ! ,apianus globe1 ,i1 #agh ,muni*1 ,royal ,bav>ian ,c\rt & ,/ate ,libr>y 7,k4 ,b4 ,h(- und ,/aats ,biblio!k71 ,,ii1 #agg 7,anonym\s72 #agh 7,apianus74 ,ludwig ,ros5?al1 ,,ii1 #bfb 7,greut]7 ,myrica1 ,casp>1 map engrav] ) ,m]cator1 ,i1 #ajc1 #aje ,nancy1 ,lorra9e ,museum1 ,i1 #ajb 7,nancy globe7 ,naples1 ,national ,museum 7,museo ,nazionale71 ,i1 #ae 7,atlante ,f>nese72 #bi 7,caiss>74 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory 7,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico71 ,i1 #ahb 7,roll & ,re9hold72 ,,ii1 #ahf 7,adams74 ,national ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,nazionale71 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,univ]sity ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,univ]sit>io71 ,,ii1 #aaa 7,coronelli7 ,new ,york1 ,libr>y ,william ,r4 ,he>/1 ,,ii1 #ib 7,anonym\s74 ,! ,hispanic ,society ( ,am]ica1 ,,ii1 #ad 7,hondius72 #cj1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #ej 7,habre*t72 #ee1 #fb 7,greut]72 #aae 7,coronelli72 #add 7,valk72 #afj 7,doppelmayr72 #afi 7,f]guson72 #agj 7,moll72 #ahd 7,=t972 #aib 7,anonym\s72 #bad1 #baf 7,ot]s*ad574 ,libr>y ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,society1 ,i1 #aag 7,ulpius74 ,libr>y ,h5ry ,e4 ,hunt+ton1 ,i1 #bac 7,santucci871 ,,ii1 #d 7,hondius74 ,metropolitan ,museum1 ,i1 #agi 7,emmos]72 #bja 7,anonym\s74 ,libr>y ,j4 ,p4 ,morgan1 ,i1 #ajf 7,bailly72 #bja 7,spano74 ,new ,york ,public ,libr>y1 ,i1 #gd 7,l5ox72 #gi 7,b\l5gi]72 #hg 7anonym\s gores72 #adh 7,de ,mong5et72 #aeb 7,florianus72 ,,ii1 #ahh 7,hill74 ,libr>y ,mr4 ,re$1 ,i1 #afh 7,c>t>o74 ,libr>y ,pr(essor ,david ,e4 ,smi?1 ,,ii1 #bej 7,anonym\s74 ,collection ,john ,wanamak]1 ,,ii1 #bea 7,cass9i7 ,noort1 ,oliv] van d]1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #bh1 #cg ,nor!a/ passage1 ref]r$ to1 ,,ii1 #ch1 #dj ,nor?we/ passage1 ref]r$ to1 ,,ii1 #bd1 #ch2 important se>*es = ! passage m5tion$ by ,blaeu on globe1 #afbb1 #ci ,notk] ,labeo1 probably us$ globes 9 8 mona/ic s*ool ( ,/4 ,gall51 ,i1 #ch ,nov>a1 ,*>les ,alb]t ,liceum1 ,,ii1 #aij 7,delam>*e7 ,novi1 ,dorian ,liceum1 ,,ii1 #ahd 7,=t97 ,nrnb]g1 ,g]man ,national ,museum 7,g]manis*es ,nationalmuseum71 ,i1 #dh 7,behaim72 #ec 7,/ffl]72 #hf 7,s*on]72 #adh 7,de ,mong5et72 #acc 7,m]cator72 #aeh 7,praetorius72 ,,ii1 #d1 #e 7,hondius72 #bg1 #cj1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #ec 7,habre*t72 #aah 7,coronelli72 #aej 7,valk72 #afj1 #afb 7,doppelmayr72 #bea 7,anonym\s72 #bed 7,bode72 #bee 7,caucigh72 #bei 7,fab]72 #bfd 7,hahn72 #bfd 7,homann72 #bfe 7,jaillot74 ,city ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #dc 7,blaeu72 #ahd 7,messi]7 ,nutzel1 ,gabriel1 a patron ( ,behaim 9 ! con/ruction ( 8 globe1 ,i1 #dh ,ob]glogau1 ,libr>y ,rei*sgraf ,hans v4 ,opp]sdorf1 ,,ii1 #dc 7,blaeu7 ,oecum5e1 !1 ,i1 #h ,osimo1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #bfc 7,greut]7 ,padua1 ,antonian ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,antoniana71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,physics ,museum 7,museo di ,fisica71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]74 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]72 #ahf 7,adams74 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory 7,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomica71 ,,ii1 #ahf 7,adams7 ,pal]mo1 ,ar*bi%op (1 receives a globe f ,franciscus ,mona*us1 ,i1 #ig ,pal]mo1 ,national ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,nazionale71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #db 7,blaeu72 #fc 7,greut]72 #aga 7,f]guson74 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory 7,oss]vatorio ,a/ronomico71 ,,ii1 #ahb 7,lal&e74 ,nautical ,in/itute 7,i/ituto ,nautico71 ,,ii1 #bee 7,cass9i72 #aij 7,delam>*e7 ,pale/r9a1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #bfc 7,greut]7 ,paliano1 ,duke (1 possess$ a globe1 ,i1 #aeb ,pappus1 def9es me*anicians z ^? :o und]/& globe mak+1 ,i1 #ag ,p>ias1 ,s*n]'s explanation ( its location1 ,i1 #he1 #hh ,p>is1 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,i1 #acc 7,m]cator74 ,national ,libr>y 7,biblio?que ,nationale71 ,i1 #ca 7,mohamm$ ,diemat ,edd972 #gf 7,gre5 globe72 #ih 7,gilt globe72 #aje 7,bailly72 #ajf1 #ajg 7,anonym\s72 #ajh 7,s*iepp72 #aaa 7,wood5 globe72 #aej 7,de ,mong5et72 #baj 7,van ,langr572 ,,ii1 #ajj 7,coronelli72 #aea 7,s5ex72 #ahg 7,hill72 #ahh 7,l'cuy7 ,p>ma1 ,palat9 ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,palat9a71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]72 #agh 7,vaugondy74 ,libr>y ,m>quis ,co/]bosa1 ,,ii1 #agi 7,desnos74 ,meteorological ,obs]vatory 7,oss]vatorio ,meteorologico71 ,,ii1 #ahd 7,messi]7 ,pass]iano1 ,libr>y ,c\nt ,man91 ,,ii1 #aaa 7,messi]7 ,pavia1 ,physics ,museum 7,museo ,fisica71 ,,ii1 #afb 7,doppelmayr74 ,univ]sity ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,univ]sit>io71 ,,ii1 #aib 7,rosa74 ,foscolo ,liceum1 ,,ii1 #aib 7,rosa7 ,pescia1 ,ca!dral ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,capitul>e71 ,,ii1 #bfc 7,greut]7 ,pek+1 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 ,,ii1 #abi 7,anonym\s72 #abi 7,ko-,%un-,k+72 #aca 7,v]bie/7 ,p]gamum1 ,crates exhibits 8 globe 91 ,i1 #h ,p]ioecians1 ref]r$ to by ,crates1 ,i1 #h ,p]r5ot1 ,nicols1 sugge/s to ,m]cator ! con/ruction ( a globe1 ,i1 #abg1 #abi ,p]ugia1 ,libr>y ,c\nt ,cone/abile1 ,,ii1 #fa 7,greut]74 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #aah 7,coronelli74 ,ca!dral ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,capitul>e71 ,,ii1 #bee 7,cass9i7 ,pet] ! ,great1 receives z pres5t ! ,gottorp globe1 ,,ii1 #gd ,petri1 ,nicolas1 issues a manual = ! use ( ,van ,langr5 globes1 ,i1 #bje ,petrius1 ,cornelius1 ,blaeu d$icat$ to him 8 globe ( #afjf1 ,,ii1 #cj ,petrograd1 ,imp]ial ,libr>y1 ,i1 #cb 7,ridhwan7 ,piac5za1 ,libr>y ,alb]oni ,college1 ,,ii1 #agi 7,desnos7 ,pic>d1 ,jean1 improves map mak+1 ,,ii1 #ach ,piccolom9i1 ,aless&ro1 ref]s to globes & globe mak+1 ,i1 #aeb ,piloni1 ,c\nt1 once possess$ two globes ( e>ly sixte5? c5tury1 ,i1 #gi ,p9zon1 ,v9c5te1 ,yaez1 ,i1 #bjg ,pisa1 ,c]tosa1 ,,ii1 #beg 7,coronelli7 ,pitic*io1 ,libr>y ,cav4 ,giampi]i-,c>letti1 ,,ii1 #fa 7,greut]7 ,plancius1 ,pet]1 map & globe mak]1 ,,ii1 #df2 8 l>ge _w map ( #aeib1 #df ,pl9y1 reasons = believ+ ! e>? to be a sph]e1 ,i1 #aj ,plus ,ultra1 motto ( ! ,argonauti ( ,v5ice1 ,,ii1 #ih ,polo1 ,m>co1 ,i1 #df1 #bjf ,pontanus1 ,isaac1 ref]s to globe ( ,brahe1 ,danti1 & ,santucci1 ,i1 #afc ,porcelaga1 ,zurelio1 s5ds a globe to ,roscelli1 ,i1 #aec ,portogru>o1 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #ah 7,hondius7 ,prato1 ,libr>y ,m>quis ,gh]>di1 ,i1 #acc 7,m]cator7 ,precession ( ,equ9oxes1 ,,ii1 #ia1 #ada1 #agb1 n4 #aa2 me?od ( repres5t+ by ,cass9i1 #adb ,ptolemy1 ,claudius1 =emo/ anci5t map mak]1 ,i1 #e2 maps n popul> 9 middle ages1 #e2 demon/rates ! utility ( l9es ( latitude & longitude1 #aj2 gives in=mation on con/ruction & use ( ! a/rolabe1 #ai2 8 ideas on globe con/ruction1 #ai1 #bj1 ,,ii1 #aih2 8 atlases1 ,i1 #ab1 n4 #ae2 8 =ty-eight con/ellations1 #bd1 n4 #ad ,py?agoreans1 _! argum5ts support+ ! sph]ical !ory1 ,i1 #f ,rad1 ,*ri/oph]1 con/ruct$ ! globe ( ,*ri/oph] ,treffl]1 ,,ii1 #id ,raleigh1 ,sir ,walt]1 ,i1 #aid ,rav5na1 ,class5se ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,class5se71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli72 #ahf 7,adams7 ,reggio1 ,ca!dral ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,capitol>e71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]72 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,spallanzani ,liceum1 ,,ii1 #agh 7,desnos72 #if 7,macc>i7 ,r51 ,duke ( ,lorra9e1 patron ( culture & le>n+1 ,i1 #fh ,reym] von ,/reytp]g1 ,canon ,*ur* ( ,bamb]g1 ,i1 #hf2 ,s*n] d$icates to him 8 globe ( #aebc1 #hf ,riccioli1 ,giovanni ,batti/a1 improves map mak+1 ,,ii1 #acg ,rim9i1 ,gambalunga ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #db 7,blaeu74 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #aa 7,hondius72 #bee 7,cass9i72 #aij 7,viani7 ,r+mann1 ,philesius1 memb] ( ,/4 ,di cot]ie1 ,i1 #fh ,rog] ( ,sicily1 said to h possess$ a silv] globe1 ,i1 #bg ,romano1 ,giulio1 said to h decorat$ globe ( ,pope ,julius ,,ii1 ,i1 #fd ,romans1 n especially int]e/$ 9 globe mak+1 ,i1 #bj1 #ba2 globes repres5t$ on ,roman co9s & m$als1 #ba1 #bd1 n4 #ag ,rome1 ,a/ronomical ,museum 7,museo ,a/ronomico71 ,i1 #acd 7,m]cator72 #aej 7,de ,mong5et72 #afh 7,c>t>o72 #bje 7,van ,langr572 ,,ii1 #dh 7,plancius72 #ad 7,hondius72 #ei 7,greut]72 #fe 7,h]oldt72 #aah 7,coronelli72 #abd 7,eimm>t72 #aef 7,seutt]72 #aed 7,bion72 #aei 7,nollet72 #ahe 7,adams72 #ahi 7,scaltaglia72 #aij 7,viani72 #agi 7,co/a72 #aed 7,c>tilia74 ,angelica ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,angelica71 ,,ii1 #bg 7,blaeu74 ,aless&r9a ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #hd 7,moroncelli74 ,b>b]9i ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,b>b]9i71 ,i1 #ahj 7,platus72 ,,ii1 #db 7,blaeu72 #ac 7,hondius72 #dd 7,f]r]i74 ,campidoglio ,obs]vatory1 ,,ii1 #aid 7,c>y74 ,casanat5se ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #hi 7,moroncelli74 ,*igi ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #ei 7,greut]74 ,victor ,emanuel ,libr>y1 ,i1 #aea 7,florianus72 ,,ii1 #afe 7,anonym\s72 #ei 7,greut]72 #aah 7,coronelli74 ,lancisiana ,libr>y1 ,i1 #afe 7,b>occi72 ,,ii1 #abj 7,giordani72 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,palace ,pr9ce ,massimo1 ,,ii1 #hj 7,b5ci74 ,vallicellian ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #bfh 7,m4 ,p474 ,libr>y ,c\nt ,vespignani1 ,,ii1 #aid 7,g>y74 ,vatican ,obs]vatory 7,oss]vatorio ,vaticano71 ,i1 #fb 7,julius ,,ii7 ,ros5?al1 ,ludwig1 possess$ z deal] c]ta9 old globes1 ,i1 #adg ,rosselli1 ,alex&]1 map & probably globe gore pr9t]1 ,i1 #fd ,rosselli1 ,francesco1 map pr9t] ( ,flor5ce1 ,i1 #fd ,rossi1 ,josef de1 ,,ii1 #ac2 ,giovanni ,batti/a de1 #fa2 ,dom9ici de1 #fc ,rott]dam1 ,m>9e ,s*ool1 ,,ii1 #ff 7,keul972 #bfc 7,greut]7 ,rovigo1 ,concordia ,academy 7,accademia ,concordia71 ,,ii1 #cj 7,blaeu7 ,rubruquis1 ,i1 #df ,rdl+51 ,city ,libr>y1 ,,ii1 #cj 7,blaeu7 ,rudolphis1 ,mons4 ,r41 possess$ a globe1 ,i1 #ff ,ruscelli1 ,girolamo1 direction = globe con/ruction1 ,i1 #aec2 consid]$ globes pref]able to maps1 #aed ,sacrobosco 7,john ( ,holywood71 ,i1 #dc2 support$ ! !ory ( a sph]ical e>?1 #dc ,/4 ,di1 c5t] ( int]e/ 9 geographical discov]y & g5]al culture1 ,i1 #fh2 its press fir/ pr9ts ! "n ,am]ica1 ,i1 #gj ,/4 ,gall1 globe made =1 ,i1 #aih ,s4 ,m>ia a ,monte1 ,palace ,sr4 ,sc>amucci1 ,,ii1 #aia 7,delam>*e7 ,/4 ,ni*olas1 ,city ,ar*ives1 ,i1 #acc 7,m]cator7 ,salviati1 ,c>d9al ,giovanni1 ask$ ,vannelli to con/ruct a globe = him1 ,i1 #ff ,salzburg1 ,city ,museum1 ,i1 #aaf 7,vopel7 ,s&ac\rt1 ,jean ,bass9 de1 memb] ( ,/4 ,di cot]ie1 ,i1 #fh ,s&]son1 ,william1 patron ( ,molyneux1 ,i1 #aia ,sansev]9o1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #ei 7,greut]7 ,santa ,cruz1 ,alonso de1 location ( copies ( 8 ',ysl>io1' ,i1 #aba2 peculi>ities ( 8 globe gores1 ,,ii1 #bjg ,santucci1 ,antonio1 re/ores globe ( ,ignazio ,danti1 ,i1 #afb ,sanuto1 ,giulio1 ,v5etian map mak]1 ,i1 #aed ,sanuto1 ,livio1 ,v5etian nobleman & map mak]1 ,i1 #aed ,savignano1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #fc 7,greut]72 #afd 7,anonym\s7 ,savona1 ,scuole ,pie1 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu7 ,s*impf]1 ,b>?olomeus1 a/rolog] & tea*] ( ,erh>d ,weigel1 ,,ii1 #gf ,s*n]1 ,johann1 repres5ts a /rait s\? ( ,s\? ,am]ica on 8 globe ( #aeae1 ,i1 #he ,s*\t5 7,%\t571 ,william van1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #bg1 #ca1 #ch1 #ea1 #fc ,scovus1 ,john1 ! ,dane1 ref]5ce to 8 visit to ,gre5l& 9 #adgf1 ,i1 #aij ,s5ex1 ,john1 proposes a ,new globul> projection1 ,,ii1 #aea ,s5igallia1 ,libr>y ,sr4 ,fronzi1 ,,ii1 #agi 7,co/a7 ,s]ra ,s4 ,quirico1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #fj 7,greut]7 ,seylor 7er71 ,johann1 patron ( ,johann ,s*n]1 ,i1 #hc ,si5a1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #afc1 #afd 7,anonym\s72 #ahd 7,messi]72 #aij 7,delam>*e7 ,signoria1 ref]5ce 9 its records to a globe plac$ 9 its orologia1 ,i1 #fe1 #ff ,smi?1 ,buck+ham1 obta9s ,ulpius globe 9 ,madrid1 ,i1 #aag ,sonc9o1 ,raimondi de1 ref]5ce to ,cabot's globe1 ,i1 #ec ,sondrio1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #ec 7,habre*t7 ,s\?we/ passage1 ref]r$ to1 ,,ii1 #bd ,spilb]g51 ,george1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #cg ,/abius1 ,johannes1 peculi>ities ( 8 map projection1 ,,ii1 #bja ,/ams1 ,mona/]y ,libr>y1 ,i1 #acc 7,m]cator7 ,/>s1 rem>kable1 ref]r$ to "u ,ty*o ,brahe1 ,,ii1 #ajh1 #aji ,/imm]1 ,tobias & ,josias1 assi/$ 9 con/ruct+ ,/rassburg clock1 ,i1 #agd ,/ockholm1 ,libr>y ,b>on ,nord5skild1 ,i1 #gg 7,nord5skiold gores72 #aeb 7,florianus74 ,royal ,libr>y1 ,i1 #aba 7,santa ,cruz74 ,national ,museum1 ,,ii1 #ec 7,hau]7 ,/rabo1 8 sugge/$ pro( ( ! e>?'s sph]icity1 ,i1 #f2 8 idea z to ! prop] size ( a globe to be useful1 #h1 #i2 describ$ ! use & con/ruction ( ! a/rolabe & cele/ial sph]e1 #ai1 #bj ,/rassburg clock1 describ$1 ,i1 #agf ,/urm1 ,johann ,*ri/oph]1 tea*] ( ,doppelmayr1 ,,ii1 #aei ,subiaco1 ,mona/ic ,libr>y 7,mona/]o di ,s4 ,scola/ica71 ,,ii1 #ahd 7,messi]7 ,sylve/] ,,ii1 ,pope1 propos$ to con/ruct a globe1 ,i1 #ci ,syracuse1 ,meteorological ,obs]vatory1 ,,ii1 #aga 7,f]guson7 ,syrians1 belief 9 a circul> e>? & oppos$ to ! sph]ical doctr9e1 ,i1 #cf ,taisn]o1 ref]r$ to by ,roscelli z a globe mak]1 ,i1 #aed ,tass>olo1 ,sp9ola ,palace1 ,,ii1 #agh 7,vaugondy7 ,?ales1 ,i1 #e1 #ad ,!odorus1 ,petrus1 a/ronomical obs]vations foll[$ by ,hondius1 ,,ii1 #h1 #i1 #ab ,tiesba*1 ,gabriel1 ,i1 #adh ,tirabos*i1 allusion to a globe belong+ to ,c>d9al ,bembo1 ,i1 #abj ,tol5t9o1 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #bee 7,cass9i7 ,tor9o1 ,/ate ,ar*ives1 ,i1 #aea 7,florianus74 ,academy ( ,sci5ces 7,accademia delle ,sci5ze71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,national ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,nazionale71 ,i1 #afc 7,basso7 ,toscanella1 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #bfc 7,greut]74 ,toscanelli1 ,paolo1 said to h made use ( globes1 ,i1 #eb ,transit circle1 fir/ made by ,william ,c>y1 ,,ii1 #aid ,treviso1 ,city ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,civico71 ,i1 #aea 7,florianus72 ,,ii1 #ac 7,hondius74 ,libr>y ,canon ,luigi ,belli1 ,,ii1 #fj 7,greut]7 ,trie/e1 ,city ,museum1 ,,ii1 #aah 7,coronelli7 ,trip1 ,john1 ,j4 ,u4 ,d41 globes d$icat$ to1 ,,ii1 #adf ,tri!mius1 ,johannes1 pur*ases a t]re/rial globe1 #aejg1 ,i1 #ff ,ts>skoe1 ,selo ,ca/le1 ,,ii1 #gd 7,gottorp7 ,urani5burg 7,uraniburg71 "n giv5 to ,ty*o ,brahe's obs]vatory1 ,i1 #ahd1 ,,ii1 #ai ,urbania1 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,i1 #acd 7,m]cator7 ,urb9o1 ,c>d9al (1 possess$ a globe1 ,i1 #aeb4 ,univ]sity ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,univ]sit>io71 ,,ii1 #aef 7,seutt]72 #agi 7,co/a7 ,ussel9x1 ,william1 organizes ! ,we/ ,india ,company1 ,,ii1 #df ,utre*t1 ,geographical ,in/itute1 ,,ii1 #bed 7,blaeu7 ,val5cia1 ,arabic globe con/ruct$ 91 ,i1 #bh ,vannelli1 ,fri> ,giuliano1 repairs clock & globe 9 ,flor5t9e ,signoria1 ,i1 #fe2 makes globe = ,c>d9al ,salviati1 #ff ,van d] ,noort1 ,oliv]1 ref]5ce to 8 voyage1 ,,ii1 #bh ,v>!ma1 ,ludovico1 ref]r$ to by ,van ,langr51 ,i1 #bjf ,ve51 ,adrian1 associat$ ) ,hondius 9 globe mak+1 ,,ii1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac ,v5ice1 ,m>ciana ,libr>y1 ,i1 #aea 7,florianus72 ,,ii1 #hc 7,moroncelli72 #aaa 7,coronelli74 ,city ,museum 7,museo ,civico71 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,m>co ,fosc>9i ,liceum 7,museo ,m>co ,fosc>9i71 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #adc 7,miot74 ,quir9i ,p9acoteca1 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu72 #agh 7,vaugondy74 ,/ate ,ar*ives1 ,,ii1 #fj 7,greut]74 ,patri>*al 7,sem9>io ,patri>cale71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli74 ,patri>*al ,obs]vatory 7,oss]vatorio ,patri>cale71 ,,ii1 #bgb 7,vaugondy72 #beh 7,delam>*e74 ,libr>y ,pr(4 ,maxim4 ,tono1 ,,ii1 #bgj 7,seutt]7 ,v]ona1 ,ca!dral ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,capitol>e71 ,,ii1 #afb 7,doppelmayr7 ,v]razano1 ,hi]onimus de1 map ( #aebi1 ,i1 #ajf ,ves\l1 bir?place ( ,franois ,de ,mong5et1 ,i1 #adg ,vic5za1 ,libr>y ,c\nt ,francesco ,franco1 ,,ii1 #dd 7,blaeu74 ,city ,museum 7,museo ,civico71 ,,ii1 #ah 7,hondius74 ,communal ,libr>y 7,biblioteca ,comunale71 ,,ii1 #aad 7,coronelli7 ,vi5na1 ,libr>y ,pr9ce ,lie*t5/e91 ,i1 #ge 7,hauslab74 ,imp]ial ,libr>y1 ,i1 #acc 7,m]cator72 ,,ii1 #aha 7,roll & ,re9hold7 ,vigevano1 ,episcopal ,sem9>y 7,sem9>io ,vescovile71 ,,ii1 #aid 7,cass9i7 ,v9c5t ( ,beauvais1 belief 9 a sph]ical e>?1 ,i1 #dc ,viseo1 ,c>d9al1 possess$ a t]re/rial globe1 ,i1 #aeb ,volckam]1 ,paul1 a patron ( ,behaim 9 ! con/ruction ( 8 globe1 ,i1 #dh ,vosgian ,gymnasium ( ,/4 ,di1 ,i1 #fh ,waldseemll]1 ,m>t91 8 _w map ( #aejg1 ,i1 #fi2 allusion 9 8 ,cosmographiae ,introductio to 8 globe1 #gj ,wa%+ton1 ,national ,museum1 ,i1 #aac 7,vopel74 ,libr>y ( ,congress1 ,i1 #aae 7,vopel72 #aeb 7,florianus72 ,,ii1 #aab 7,coronelli72 #bei 7,doppelmayr7 ,weigel1 ,erh>d1 8 propos$ names = con/ellations1 ,,ii1 #gg2 peculi>ities ( 8 globes1 #gg1 #gh ,weim>1 ,gr& ,ducal ,libr>y1 ,i1 #hd1 #ajh 7,s*n]72 #acc 7,m]cator7 ,wels]1 patrician family ( ,augsburg1 ,i1 #ajh ,w]n]1 ,johann1 8 map projection1 ,i1 #aea ,william ,,iii1 ,k+ ( ,engl&1 ,coronelli d$icates to him 8 globe ( #afif1 ,,ii1 #aae ,william1 ,l&graf ( ,cassel1 patron ( sci5ce & g5]al culture1 ,i1 #ahd ,will\ghby1 ,hugo1 explor]1 ,,ii1 #ch1 #ci ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 ,i1 #gh 7,da ,v9ci gores7 ,wolf1 ,john ,david1 acquires ,ulpius globe = ,new ,york ,hi/orical ,society1 ,i1 #aag ,wolf1 ,pet]1 receives a globe f ,johann ,/ffl]1 ,i1 #ed ,wolfegg ,ca/le1 ,i1 #aii 7,gessn]72 ,,ii1 #bgj 7,s*n]7 ,worce/]1 ,am]ican ,antiqu>ian ,society1 ,,ii1 #ahf 7,adams7 ,wright1 ,edw>d1 ,engli% geograph]1 ,,ii1 #c ,yonk]s1 ,libr>y ,w4 ,b4 ,?ompson1 ,,ii1 #fj 7,greut]7 ,zeitung aus ,presillig ,l&t1 z a s\rce = ,s*n]'s globe ( #aeae1 ,i1 #he ,z]b/1 ,francisceum ,gymnasium1 ,i1 #ajc1 #aje 7,frisius72 ,i1 #adj 7,plancius7 ,zumba*1 ,lo?>1 8 re=ms adopt$ by ,valk1 ,,ii1 #adf1 #adi ,zri*1 ,national ,museum1 ,i1 #bjj 7,gessn]7 ,ztph51 ,city ,museum1 ,i1 #bab 7,van ,langr57 #ajjj copies pr9t$ by ! ,yale ,univ]sity ,press "u direction ( ,c>l ,pur+ton ,roll9s1 9 ,septemb]1 #aiba4