file which includes the original illustrations4 ,see #cifci-;h4htm or #cifci-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gutenberg4org_/cache_/epu b_/#cifci_/pg#cifci-;images4html7 or 7https3_/_/www4gutenberg4org_/files_/#ci fci_/cifci-;h4zip7 ,,picturesque ,,world',s ,,fair ,an ,elaborate ,collection of ,colored ,views ,published with the ,endorsement and ,approval of ,george ,r4 ,davis1 ,director-,general of the ,world's ,columbian ,exposition4 ,comprising ,illustrations of the ,greatest ,features of ,the ,world's ,columbian ,exposition and ,midway ,plaisance ,architectural1 ,artistic1 ,historical1 ,scenic and ,ethnological4 ,the ,magnificent ,water and ,landscape ,effects and ,charming ,vistas ,made ,realistic by ,authentic ,reproduction in ,all of the ,colors of ,nature and ,art4 ,under the direction of the celebrated ,landscape ,artist1 ,john ,r4 ,key4 ,from ,photographs made by authority of the ,director-,general1 for the ,united ,states ,government1 and by ,special ,artists ,employed ,expressly for this work4 ,each ,view ,accompanied by a ,graphic and ,accurate ,description4 ,published by ,w4 ,b4 ,conkey ,company1 ,official ,publishers of the ,world's ,columbian ,exposition ,catalogue1 etc4 ,chicago ,copyright1 #ahid4 ,w4 ,b4 ,conkey ,company4 ,all ,rights ,reserved4 ,this work being fully protected by copyright1 any infringement will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law4 ,,introduction4 ,the publishers of ,picturesque ,world's ,fair1 in presenting these exquisite views1 feel justified in congratulating themselves upon the success that has attended their efforts to place within the reach of all classes of people an artistic realistic reproduction of the great ,exposition4 ,not only do the publishers feel gratulation in their own behalf1 but they believe that through the perfection of the printers' art1 by means of the application of labor-saving machinery1 and through the enterprise of the progressive press of the ,united ,states1 a work so rare1 so interesting1 so accurate and so invaluable1 at so insignificant an expense1 will be a benefaction to all classes of people4 ,that the handsomely colored views contained in this volume1 true in every respect to the design of the decorator and the unrivaled charm of nature1 have received the most enthusiastic indorsement of the ,director-,general1 the ,executive ,officer of the ,exposition1 who from the beginning to the close was its center figure and its controlling and guiding force1 affords the publishers little opportunity for comment upon the pictorial features of this work4 ,no production of a similar character has received the sanction of the ,director-,general2 no enterprise of a contemporaneous period has received a higher compliment4 ,accompanying the views will be found a brief but vivid description of the buildings2 their contents and the environments1 together with much condensed valuable sympathetic information4 ,in fact1 it has been the intention of the publishers to present to the public a review and pictorial presentation of the great ,fair that will rejoice and refresh those who had the good fortune to be among its visitors1 and impart satisfactory reproduction in line and letter1 that will in a great measure compensate those whose unavoidable absence would perhaps without this work have debarred them from an intimate and intelligent appreciation of the ,exposition's manifold wonders4 ,standing upon the little ,spanish ,caravel1 the ,santa ,maria1 so small a craft as to seem a vessel in miniature1 and looking above1 about and beyond the mooring1 it was impossible to realize that the grandeur1 the brilliancy and the sweeping proportions of the ,columbian ,exposition were inspired and produced by the commemoration of the great event this little ship1 by the guiding hand of the great ,navigator1 was the instrumentality in achieving4 ,as the success of the voyage of a ,genoese sailor marked the era of endless and boundless advance of civilization1 so the commemorative ,exposition will for all time stand as an epochful event1 glorious in its effect upon this generation1 and momentous in its influence upon those to follow4 ,as these beautiful and expressive illustrations set forth the greatness of the ,exposition in the full blast of achievement1 they must call into grateful remembrance the thousands who in humble1 but no half-hearted way have done their share in the mighty task of its preparation2 the tiller of the soil who sent from every clime the yellow grain2 the nurserymen who from every sunny slope have given the richest product of the tree and vine2 the miner in every mountain who has wrested tribute from the treasure vaults of nature to delight the wondering visitor4 ,the worker in the forest2 the worker in the mill who have sent the product of the axe and the loom2 the fisherman who seined and hooked in the depths of the sea2 the inventor1 the mechanic1 the artisan and artist1 all with incomparable energy and skill gave their full measure to this colossal testimonial of the prodigality of nature and the genius of mankind4 ,let us be ever mindful1 too1 of the great influences of and for good that have found their source and inspiration in this great ,exposition4 ,the fellowship and sympathy established within these grounds among all people1 of all classes1 from all lands1 are indeed significant of the day not far distant when peace and good-will throughout all the world shall be as common a portion of every man's heritage as the air he breathes4 ,in how far the great truths to be drawn from this ,fair may influence the future of other people1 either in an individual or political sense1 it would be difficult to hazard an opinion4 ,doubtless1 too1 within the life of the present generation1 the uplifting influence of this ,exposition will become manifest among many1 and the broadening civilization growing from it be emphatically felt in every land4 ,to our own homogeneous people1 the good has already begun4 ,they have caught the inspiration from this monument of art and industry1 and as they extend it over the face of this progressive and ambitious country enlightenment will be spread broadcast and a yet higher standard of knowledge and beauty be established among our people4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,court ,,of ,,honor ,,by ,,moonlight4 ,,the ,,court ,,of ,,honor ,,by ,,moonlight4--,of all the magnificent spectacles the ,columbian ,exposition afforded the view of the ,court of ,honor by moonlight seems1 by common consent1 to be accorded the first place4 ,the effect of wonderful lights upon the glorious white buildings and on the waters1 the electric flashes through the air1 the sky scene made more beautiful1 if possible1 by the addition of the beauties below1 the passage of gondolas and launches with their merry parties slipping through light and shade1 the gleaming and shifting splendor of the fountains1 the sensuous music filling the air1 all combined to make such a scene one unsurpassable and likely to be unforgotten4 ,the view given above is from the east end of the ,grand ,basin with the statue of ,the ,republic in the immediate foreground and the ,administration ,building in the distance4 ,above a full moon with a few fleecy clouds which neither obscure her nor the myriads of stars add to the charms of the particular night4 ,from the ,manufactures ,building on the right a blaze of electric glory makes wonderful lights and shades upon the ,agricultural ,building to the south and brings out statuary and architectural features in white relief4 ,at the west end of the basin the fountains are in full play and their bright colors are but varied by the band of white light between4 ,the water lies like a silken carpet4 ,it is a dream picture--no other term will fit it--and it is true to the scene as it appeared4 ,a wonderful thing was the ,court of ,honor at night1 something hardly even imagined before1 unless as a picture in a fairy tale or in some oriental story4 ,but it was a reality4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,mining ,,building4 ,,the ,,mining ,,building4--,this imposing facade illustrates the massive and graceful proportions of the ,mining ,building4 ,the grand central arch1 one hundred feet high1 and the domed pavilions at either corner are supported by heavy pilasters of granitoid blocks1 suggestive of great solidity4 ,the lofty bays1 the recessed balcony with pillared support1 the elaborate frieze1 the architectural reliefs1 the bannered flagstaffs1 give the finishing touch of beauty to simple strength4 ,the great floor space is seven hundred by three hundred and fifty feet m area including a space of five and one-half acres4 ,the dome of ,administration1 in the rear1 and the towers of ,electricity to the left1 give an exalted sky relief and indicate the relation of this to the other edifices of the ,central court4 ,at the left appears the verdure of the water-bound and wooded islands--the centerpiece of the ,exposition landscape4 ,the continuous fringe of green at the water's edge is broken by the pedestals of the statuary in the immediate foreground4 ,the projecting cornice above the horse is all that is visible of the ,golden ,door to the ,transportation ,building4 ,the equestrian groups are fitting accessories of the scene4 ,their spirited energy and the expressive1 life-like attitudes of horses and riders won the praise of eminent sculptors4 ,the frontier and mountain life they represent is intimately associated with the development of the industry to which the great edifice in front1 with its abundant wealth of mineral1 ore and metal is dedicated4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,golden ,,door4 ,,the ,,golden ,,door4--,the main portal of the ,transportation ,building1 because of its strikingly attractive features both of design and coloring1 became known as ,the ,golden ,door1 and certainly deserved the admiring title given it by the public4 ,the ,transportation ,building1 as a whole1 was a complete departure in style and hue from the great mass of structures which gave the ,white ,city its name1 and its greatest entrance was its most novel and beautiful part4 ,it was1 beyond question1 the chief illustration at the ,world's ,fair of what can be done in architecture by combining exquisite reliefs with oriental richness of painting1 though in the decoration of entrances architects and artists had lavished all their genius and invention4 ,the doorway is an arch1 or1 more properly speaking1 a quintuple arch1 the five blending into a whole elaborately ornamented and embellished with delicate bas-reliefs4 ,the combined arches form a semi-circular environment for a symbolical mural painting in the background and just above the entrance proper4 ,the impression is thus produced of a picture gorgeously framed1 and this effect is further enhanced by a square1 treated in a similar manner to the arches1 and joining the peripheries of the exterior one4 ,this remarkable portal was painted a pea-green and the bas-relief was overlaid with silver leaf1 the result being something dazzling in the extreme4 ,not merely because of its richness and originality1 but because of the lesson it taught by comparison with less florid though grander styles the ,golden ,doorway was certainly among the most notable architectural features shown4 ,illustration3 ,,chicago ,,day ,,at ,,the ,,exposition1 ,,october #i1 #ahic4 ,on the night of ,october #i1 #ahga1 the ,city of ,chicago was destroyed by fire1 the devastation being so great as to excite the sympathy of the whole civilized world4 ,where had been a flourishing city was but a great expanse of smoking ruins4 ,so complete was the destruction that the task of rebuilding seemed an impossible one4 ,it was the greatest fire in history4 ,october #i1 #ahic1 was ,chicago ,day at the ,world's ,columbian ,exposition1 the day selected to do honor to the city in which the great ,fair was held4 ,the view above given1 showing a part of the throng in the ,court of ,honor1 tells a portion of the story4 ,more than seven hundred and fifty-one thousand people assembled on the grounds6 ,it was the greatest gathering in history4 ,illustration3 ,,on ,,the ,,wooded ,,island4 ,,on ,,the ,,wooded ,,island4--,without the ,wooded ,island1 with its touch of the country1 its wonderful flowers and shrubbery and winding walks1 and cosy nooks and quaint ,japanese houses of the past1 the ,fair would have lacked one of its most refreshing and interesting features4 ,charming alike to the naturalist1 the couples who liked to wander by themselves1 the student or the mere lover of the beautiful1 was the island which added such variety to the scenery of the vast inclosure4 ,the flora1 transplanted from a thousand different and distant places1 seemed to thrive here as at home1 and nature seemed assisting man to make the whole as nearly a perfect thing as possible4 ,and man certainly did his own part exceedingly well4 ,he utilized what nature gave to the greatest advantage and added numerous improvements of his own which were in admirable taste4 ,the view which appears above is but a bit1 just the extreme southern end of the island where it is connected with the mainland by a tasteful bridge4 ,there appears the broad way leading up to the ,administration ,building directly in front1 with the ,electricity ,building showing partly on the left and a corner of the ,mining ,building on the right4 ,the very spirit of the island's atmosphere is caught in the illustration1 the flowers1 the shrubbery1 the sturdy trees and the fairy lamps which gave such brilliancy to the night scene1 are all depicted just as they were4 ,the spot was one of the most charming on the ,island4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,art ,,palace4 ,,the ,,art ,,palace4--,no structure among the many which made up the ,white ,city commanded more universal admiration than did the ,art ,palace1 wherein were displayed the triumphs of artists from all over the world4 ,it was a fitting receptacle for its marvelous displays4 ,the style of architecture adapted in the building was of the ,grecian-,ionic order and the blending and adaptation of what was most perfect in the past was such as to secure an effect1 if not in the exact sense original1 at least of great harmony and grandeur4 ,the area of the main structure is three hundred and twenty by five hundred feet4 ,it is intersected by a nave with a transept one hundred feet wide and seventy feet high1 and a central dome sixty feet wide and one hundred feet high surmounted by a winged figure of ,victory4 ,the main structure is surrounded by a gallery forty feet in width4 ,it has two annexes one hundred and twenty by two hundred feet in dimensions1 each with exterior colonnades4 ,because of the enormous value of the statues and paintings exhibited--the buildings' contents were estimated to be worth five million dollars--it was necessary to make the ,art ,palace fire-proof and it was so built1 at a cost of six hundred thousand dollars4 ,it so remains a permanent structure and is now occupied by the ,field ,columbian ,museum1 one of the great ,fair's heritages to the public4 ,the view of the building from the lagoon on the south1 from the broad highway on the north and the areas of lawn in other directions are such as to afford a just idea of its excelling beauty4 ,it stands today without peer a triumph of architecture4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,manufactures ,,and ,,liberal ,,arts ,,building4 ,,the ,,manufactures ,,and ,,liberal ,,arts ,,building4--,ranking in popular estimation as one of the greatest wonders of the ,fair1 the ,manufactures ,building compelled the astonishment and admiration of the artists and architects of the world as well4 ,the largest building in area ever erected under one roof it has yet been recognized as a triumph artistically not less than as a marvel of daring in construction4 ,in describing the mammoth structure1 which rises in the illustration above and beyond the ,wooded ,island1 figures become almost poetry1 so striking are they in character4 ,the building covers an area of nearly thirty-two acres1 and the interior1 with the galleries1 had an exhibiting space of nearly forty-four acres ,the height of the roof truss over the central line was two hundred and twelve feet nine inches1 and its span three hundred and fifty-four feet in the clear4 ,the building was four times as large as the old ,roman ,colosseum1 which seated eighty thousand people1 and its great central hall1 a single room without a supporting pillar1 could seat three hundred thousand persons4 ,the height of the exterior walls was sixty-six feet and the grand entrances in each facade are eighty feet in height by forty in width4 ,the structure was of the ,corinthian order of architecture1 was rectangular in form1 and the classic severity of its style was relieved by the corner pavilions and elaborate and appropriate ornamentation4 ,its cost was #a1gjj1jjj and #ag1jjj1jjj feet of lumber1 #ab1jjj1jjj pounds of steel and #b1jjj1jjj pounds of iron were used in its construction4 ,illustration3 ,,interior ,,of ,,manufactures ,,building4 ,,interior ,,of ,,manufactures ,,building4--,very like a great city by itself was the interior of the ,manufactures ,building1 with its forty-four acres of exhibiting space--space which was not enough1 great as it was for what the world demanded1 with its broad avenues1 its scores and scores of galleries1 its wonderful exhibits and its teeming population4 ,never under one roof before was collected such an enormous display of what human industry and ingenuity can produce2 never was made such an exhibition of what has been accomplished in productive art4 ,the mammoth proportions of the building on the outside impressed all beholders but hardly prepared them for the effect upon them when within4 ,it was many things in one2 a magnificent showing of the beautiful and useful1 a city doing business1 a promenade for hundreds of thousands1 a great entity which seemed almost as if separate from the remainder of the ,exposition4 ,the view given is from the height of the gallery and down ,columbia avenue1 the great thoroughfare1 fifty feet in width1 extending through the building north and south being so designated4 ,an avenue of equal width crossed the center of the structure from east to west4 ,in the foreground may be seen displays from ,switzerland1 ,norway1 ,denmark ,canada1 ,great ,britain1 ,france and ,belgium4 ,in the distance just in the center of the building may be seen the great clock1 so that the view is really one of half the extent of ,columbia avenue1 and the general effect of the great central arch of the building the throngs are lacking1 this admirable view being taken in the early morning4 ,illustration3 ,,grand ,,arch ,,of ,,the ,,peristyle4 ,,grand ,,arch ,,of ,,the ,,peristyle4--,in the memory of millions of people the grand colonnade or ,peristyle1 which reared itself between the great eastern basin and ,lake ,michigan1 will remain as the most beautiful inanimate object upon which their eyes ever rested4 ,the ,peristyle was in the purest ,phidian style1 was five hundred feet in length and fifty feet in height1 connecting the ,casino and ,music ,hall4 ,the ,corinthian columns represented the different ,states and ,territories4 ,along the top of the ,peristyle appeared eighty-five allegorical figures all in heroic proportions4 ,at the center the colonnade was broken by a vast triumphal arch supporting the famous group known as the ,columbus ,quadriga4 ,here the ,discoverer was represented in a chariot drawn by four horses led by women1 with heralds riding beside them4 ,columbus leaned on a jeweled sword1 his head was thrown back1 and the expression on his face was that of a man who had conquered all obstacles at last4 ,the figure was fourteen feet in height4 ,the whole group was full of life and vigor4 ,well executed groups on the pedestals of the arch represented the genius of ,navigation4 ,the feature was but one of many of the glorious ,peristyle1 one of the artistic triumphs of the ,fair4 ,its cost was two hundred thousand dollars4 ,on the evening of ,january #h1 #ahid1 the ,casino1 ,music ,hall and the entire ,peristyle were totally destroyed by fire4 ,of the host who witnessed the scene hundreds were in tears at the destruction of a thing so majestic and beautiful4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,electric ,,fountains4 ,,the ,,electric ,,fountains4--,the ,electric ,fountains1 one on each side of the famous ,macmonnies ,fountain1 at the west end of the ,court of ,honor1 added greatly to the beauty of the night scene1 and always when playing attracted thousands to their vicinity4 ,when quiescent1 all that could be seen of the fountains was the multitude of pipes arranged within the rocky basin4 ,at night1 however1 there came a sudden activity1 and from the pipes leaped high in the air great streams of water glittering with the hues of the rainbow and falling back in a cataract to the basin where the turbulent mass of color bubbled and tossed and overflowed with dazzling effect4 ,the fountains exceeded in magnitude and beauty anything of the sort ever constructed1 the basins being sixty feet in diameter and pierced for three hundred and four jets1 the water from which ascended to a height of one hundred and fifty feet4 ,the brilliant effects were produced by concealed lights1 the charm of mystery being thus added to the illusion4 ,the entire apparatus was controlled by electric signals from the dome of ,machinery ,hall1 where the different lights were applied and the transmission from one to another controlled at will4 ,the illumination was by thirty-eight arc lights of one hundred amperes1 each requiring nearly one thousand horse-power in operation4 ,the jets were arranged in circles and the effect was the climax of success for this beautiful modern device4 ,illustration3 ,,the ,,german ,,building4 ,,the ,,german ,,building4--,making a fine showing in nearly all departments of the ,columbian ,exposition the ,german ,empire excelled in its official building4 ,facing the lake1 where its character could be fully appreciated1 the structure compelled the unstinted admiration of the visiting world4 ,the ground area occupied was one hundred and fifty by one hundred and seventy-five feet and the cupola rose to the height of one hundred and fifty feet1 the total cost of the building being a quarter of a million dollars2 but it was not its dimensions nor cost1 but the novelty and charm of its form and coloring which attracted attention4 ,it was a poetical edifice1 one telling1 in a way1 the story of the ,fatherland1 with a richness of coloring and ornament which was as historically and artistically correct as it was picturesque4 ,in the belfry was a chime of bells1 with the sweet sounds of which visitors to the ,fair became familiar1 and which1 after the ,exposition's close1 were returned to the ,church of ,mercy1 in ,berlin4 ,the main portion of the interior was in simulation of a chapel1 its furnishings corresponding with the idea1 while apart from this a host of historical and charming objects increased the merit of the interior4 ,there were valuable displays of books1 and the visitor could gain in this building information of the greatest interest4 ,the structure was solidly built and may remain a permanent feature of the park4 ,illustration3 ,a ,,view ,,in ,,midway ,,plaisance4 ,a ,,view ,,in ,,midway ,,plaisance4--,a city in itself was the ,midway1 picturesque certainly1 and educational as well1 however meretricious some of its droll features4 ,it was the playground of the multitude and they learned much while they ate1 drank1 stared and were merry4 ,the view above presented is from a point about the center of the west half of the ,plaisance and a little west of the ,ferris ,wheel4 ,on the right appear the fronts of ,old ,vienna and on the left the entrance to the ,chinese ,village and ,theatre1 the difference in styles of architecture affording a striking contrast4 ,still further on the left rises the front of the panorama of the volcano of ,kilaueau1 and in the remote distance may be dimly perceived the domes of the great buildings of the ,exposition proper4 ,the particular locality represented in this illustration was one exceedingly popular with visitors1 and the number of people appearing in the broad thoroughfare at the time the photograph was taken is by no means up to the standard of crowded days at the ,fair4 ,the three or four attractions here grouped together always commanded their laughing great constituency4 ,from ,pekin to ,vienna is a far cry1 and from thence into space on the wings of an ,american inventor is another remarkable bit of travel1 but hundreds of thousands of people made the journey within the limit of an hour or so4 ,the view1 it need not be said to the observer1 is an admirable one1 the familiar fronts being reproduced with a fidelity which speaks for itself4 ,illustration3 ,,statue ,,of ,,the ,,republic4 ,,statue ,,of ,,the ,,republic4--,the one figure intended to be symbolical and representative of the ,fair1 as a whole1 was the gigantic statue of ,the ,republic1 at the eastern end of the waterway in the ,court of ,honor4 ,a figure1 the total height of which from the water was one hundred feet1 it stood grand1 majestic and kindly1 a fitting idealization of the nation1 the world's hostess for the time4 ,the statue proper was sixty-five feet in height above the massive pedestal and was the largest ever made in ,america4 ,it was modeled after the ,phidian style1 with simple1 flowing garments1 the bust covered with an armored shield and arms upraised1 one hand upholding a globe upon which was perched an eagle1 indicative of ,america's invitation to the world2 the other sustaining a staff surmounted by a liberty cap4 ,the arms were bare1 the hair was arranged after the ,grecian fashion and the head was crowned with laurel4 ,the distance from the chin to the top of the head was fifteen feet1 and the arms were thirty feet long4 ,the interior of the statue was ascended by a stairway1 and the man who attended to the electric light1 by which the crown was illuminated1 climbed up a ladder through the neck4 ,the magnificent figure was gilded and was a striking object in its commanding position4 ,it became popularly known as ,the ,golden ,statue4