,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,e ef=t has be5 made to replicate ?is text z fai?fully z possible1 includ+ inconsi/5cies 9 spell+ & hyph5ation4 ,italic text has be5 m>k$ ) und]scores4 ,bold text has be5 m>k$ ) equals signs4 ,illu/ration ,,h&-,,book ,,= ,,horsewom54 ,,by ,h4 ,l4 ,,de ,,bussigny1 ,,=m]ly ,,lieut5ant ,,( ,,cavalry ,,& ,,in/ructor ,,( ,,rid+ ,,9 ,,! ,,fr5* ,,army4 ,,new ,,york3 ,d4 ,,appleton ,,& ,,company1 #a1 #c1 ,,& #e ,,bond ,,/reet4 #ahhd4 ,,copyright1 #ahhd1 ,,by ,d4 ,,appleton ,,& ,,company4 ,,preface4 ,= _m ye>s two /yles ( rid+ h prevail$ 9 ,we/]n ,europe--! ,engli% & ! cont95tal or s*ool sy/em4 ,! two are usually suppos$ to be some:at antagoni/ic1 s mu* s t ! foll[]s ( ea* are n unapt to reg>d ! o!r ) feel+s ( m or less dislike1 n to say contempt2 ! "o side be+ sne]$ at z p$ants1 ! o!r despis$ z b>b>ians4 ,to ! unprejudic$ bo? seem some:at unreasonable4 ,! ,engli% me?od1 orig9at+ 9 ! national ta/e = field sports1 has develop$ a race ( horsem5 wor?y ( t noble/ ( animals1 ! ?or\gh-br$ horse4 ,! *ief ess5tial = ! race-c\rse & ! hunt+-field1 h[ev]1 be+ high spe$ on l9es t are practically /raight1 ! t5d5cy ( ,engli%m5 is to leave _! horses v mu* alone1 provid$ !y c gallop & jump & are suffici5tly "u control n to run away1 ! rid] usually keep+ a pretty ev5 pressure on ! bit & mak+ comp>atively little attempt to regulate ! animal's action by ! use ( 8 own legs4 ,! s*ool1 on ! o!r h&1 is ! nurs]y ( cavalry2 &1 = ! army1 spe$ is n s mu* ne$$ z uni=mity ( movem5t & g5]al h&9ess 9 rapid & complicat$ evolutions4 ,h5ce ! great milit>y rid]s ( ! cont95t h aim$ at br++ ! horse "u complete control1 & to ?is end !y h appli$ !mselves to ! problem ( ma/]+ 8 h9d legs1 :i* are ! propell+ p[]1 & !re=e ! seat ( resi/ance4 ,& x is precisely ?is subjection t horses dislike & try to evade ) ! utmo/ p]si/5ce4 ,to accompli% ! result1 ! rid] is taught s to use 8 own legs & spurs z to br+ ! animal's h9d legs "u him1 & ?us c>ry him =w>d1 in/ead ( lett+ him g =w>d 9 8 own way1 z ! ,engli% d4 ,by balanc+ ! effect ( leg & spur ^u ! h9d qu>t]s1 aga9/ ! effect ( h& & bit ^u ! m\?1 ! horse is br\ght into a position ( equilibrium betwe5 ! two1 ei!r at re/ or 9 motion2 he is !n 9 complete subjection1 & c be mov$ 9 any direction at 8 ma/]'s w4 ,?is is ! basis ( ! :ole manege sy/em1 & x is ?us t horses are made to passage1 to piaff]1 or ev5 to trot backw>d4 ,! objection to ! me?od is t1 z equilibrium is ga9$1 initiative is dim9i%$1 & ?is1 toge!r ) ! p$antry ( ! old-fa%ion$ pr(essors ( ! haute ecole1 s]v$ to br+ ! :ole !ory into disrepute4 ,look$ at imp>tially1 nev]!less1 x mu/ be admitt$ t ea* sy/em is well adapt$ to accompli% its own peculi> objects1 & ?us x seems at lea/ reasonable to suppose t ord9>y p may be ! bett] = le>n+ some?+ f bo?4 ,amateurs1 & especially ladies1 d n expect to conf9e !mselves to ! silk jacket or ev5 to ! hunt+-field1 any m ?an !y propose to give haute ecole exhibitions 9 ! circus4 ,:at ! majority ( m5 & wom5 ne$ = ! p>k1 ! road1 or ev5 = hunt+1 is well-bitt$1 well-gait$ animals1 ) light m\?s1 brok5 to cant] on ei!r leg1 & easily ga!r$ = a jump4 ,b su* horses :5 b\ght are n to be ridd5 (f-h&4 ,to beg9 )1 ! f9] ! tra9+ ! m likely ! bea/ is to turn re/ive if ! rid] leans on ! re9s4 ,a seat indep5d5t ( re9 & /irrup is !re=e ! fir/ requisite4 ,secondly1 suppos+ ! seat satisfactory1 no "o c "k1 by ! light ( nature1 h[ to /op a highly-brok5 horse1 to say no?+ ( mak+ x *ange its leg or ga!r = a jump4 ,a c]ta9 am\nt ( ! art ( managem5t mu/ !re=e be le>n$ to make an accompli%$ rid]4 ,n[1 beg9n]s c get a seat 9 "o ( two ways4 ,z *ildr5 9 ! c\ntry !y may be br\ght up on horseback1 z !y (t5 are 9 ! ,s\!rn ,/ates & 9 ,engl&1 9 :i* case ! difficulty w quickly settle itself2 & ?is is d\btless be/ if practicable4 ,b suppos+ x to be impossible1 a pupil may be well taught by ex]cises 9 ! s*ool1 j z (fic]s are taught at ,we/ ,po9t or at ,saumur4 ,"o ?+ alone is c]ta93 seat c nev] be acquir$ by desultory rid+ or by rid+ exclusively on ! roads or 9 p>ks4 ,next1 z to managem5t4 ,)\t d\bt ! ,engli% da% & en]gy--9 a ^w1 r\gh-rid+--is ! fir/ ess5tial = any "o :o hopes to be ei!r safe or happy on a horse4 ,x is ! f\ndation1 )\t :i* no?+ c avail4 ,x means seat1 confid5ce1 & decision4 ,yet !re is some?+ m t may be le>n$ )\t at all impair+ ^! qualities4 ,to h&le ! horse rapidly & neatly1 a control m or less complete mu/ be e/abli%$ ov] 8 h9d legs4 ,9 no o!r fa%ion c ! ?+ be done4 ,to atta9 ?is1 x is n necess>y or ev5 desirable to g into all ! niceties ( ! haute ecole4 ,horsem5 want to arrive at c]ta9 practical results = _! own safety & com=t1 & ! problem to be solv$ is1 h[ to accompli% !m by rational & g5tle means4 ,ladies c]ta9ly d n c>e to passage 9 ! /reets1 b !y d want to "k h[ to /op _! horses clev]ly :5 !y take fright1 to turn _! corn]s neatly at ! trot )\t dang] ( a fall1 & to avoid in/antly any ob/acle !y may unexpect$ly meet4 ,x is also well to und]/& some?+ ( ! simpl] me?ods ( regulat+ gaits4 ,all ^! ?+s may be le>n$ be/ by /udy+ ! rudim5ts ( ! s*ool sy/em1 & x is ) rudim5ts only t ?is treatise pret5ds to deal4 ,dur+ ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s _m h&-books on equitation h be5 writt5 = m51 b few = wom54 ,?is is ! m rem>kable z a woman's seat is su* t %e c n produce ! same effects or use ! same means z a man4 ,in/ruction = him is !re=e l>gely useless = h]4 ,m5 a/ride ( a horse hold him betwe5 _! legs & h&s 9 a grip f :i* he c n escape1 & c direct & =ce him ) all ! resolution & en]gy !y possess4 ,wom51 sitt+ on ! left side1 mu/ supply ! place ( ! "r leg z well z !y c4 ,!y are1 ( c\rse1 oblig$ to resort to v>i\s exp$i5ts1 all m or less artificial & unsatisfactory c]ta9ly1 b /ill ! be/ !y c comm&4 ,yet x is = ^! v reasons f> m important = wom5 ?an = m5 to und]/& ! art ( managem5t1 s9ce !y mu/ rely entirely on tact1 skill1 & k1 n only to ov]come ! difficulties ( ! cramp$ & unnatural seat impos$ on !m by fa%ion1 b to supply _! lack ( physical /r5g?4 ,/ill1 !re is no reason = disc\ragem5t1 = t ^! ob/acles c be surm\nt$ by intellig5ce & pati5ce1 & t wom5 c le>n to ride on some?+ l an equality ) ! be/ m51 ! numb] ( und\bt$ly f9e horsewom5 suffici5tly proves4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,introduction #aa ,,*apt] ,i4 ,m\nt+--,dism\nt+--,! position on horseback--,mann] ( hold+ ! re9s #bb ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,ex]cises ( pupils 9 private lessons--,words ( comm&--,walk+--,turn+ to ! "r or left--,voltes & rev]s$ ,voltes--,trott+ #ch ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,classes--,successive & individual movem5ts--,! gallop--,leap+--,sugge/ions = rid+ on ! road #ea ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,resi/ances ( ! horse #ff ,,introduction4 ,x has be5 held by "s pr(essors ( ! art ( horseman%ip t x is impossible = a lady to ride ) z mu* ease & z mu* control ( h] horse z a man1 on acc\nt ( ! disadvantages ( h] high saddle & ! abs5ce ( ! "r leg z a controll+ ag5t2 b ! result ( my exp]i5ce has %[n me t ?is is a mi/ak5 op9ion4 ,"u ! sy/ems accord+ to :i* rid+ 0 =m]ly taught1 h[ev]1 ! judgm5t 0 a j "o1 because ! object to be atta9$ 0 ! ma9t5ance ( ! horse 9 :at may be call$ a /ate ( mom5t>y equilibrium1 or equilibrium ( ! second degree1 by means ( a d\ble bit1 curb & snaffle1 aid$ by repeat$ slight pressure ( ! spurs4 ,"u ! m mod]n sy/em ! d\ble bit is (t5 replac$ by a simple snaffle ) "o direct re9 & "o pass+ ?r\gh a runn+ m>t+ale4 ,! results obta9$ are m sci5tific & delicate1 & ! horse may be kept 9 a /ate ( su/a9$ equilibrium1 or equilibrium ( ! fir/ degree1 9 :i* condition he is entirely "u ! control ( ! lady :o kn[s h[ to make a judici\s use ( h] :ip 9 place ( ! abs5t spur4 ,!re are two v diff]5t ways ( rid+2 ! m usual1 because ! easi]1 consi/s 9 lett+ ! horse g =w>d at a walk1 a trot1 or a gallop1 ! rid] cont5t+ h]self ) guid+ him1 & /ay+ on 8 back2 :ile1 9 ! o!r1 ! w z well z ! action ( ! animal is controll$1 & he is c>ri$ =w>d 9 ob$i5t & intellig5t sympa?y ) 8 rid]4 ,?is requires /udy1 tact1 & discretion2 b ! result well repays ! labor1 &1 until x is rea*$1 no lady1 h[ev] well %e may look on horseback1 c be reckon$ a horsewoman4 ,i c n too /rongly recomm5d to p>5ts ! greate/ c>e 9 ! *oice ( a tea*] = _! *ildr51 z 9 lat] ye>s x always takes m "t & tr\ble to correct bad habits ?an x w\ld h done to acquire good ones 9 ! beg9n+4 ,z a g5]al rule1 rid+-tea*]s are promot$ grooms1 or m5 ( t class1 :o may be able to %[ boys h[ to become good r\gh-rid]s1 b :o are q incompet5t to tea* a "y lady ! sci5tific pr9ciples by :i* alone %e c obta9 a ?or\gh ma/]y ( h] horse4 ,& "h ,i hope t my read]s w all[ me to (f] !m1 ) ! deepe/ respect1 a few sugge/ions 9 reg>d to dress1 z ye>s ( tea*+ h %[n me t mu* ( a lady's p[] on horseback dep5ds ^u h] feel+ at ease 9 ! saddle1 & consequ5tly free to give h] att5tion to h] tea*] & h] horse4 ,= full dress1 su* z p>k-rid+1 no hat is s di/+ui%$ z a pla9 high silk "o2 b 9 ! rid+-h\se1 or 9 ! c\ntry1 ! l[ ,d]by %ape1 or a s(t felt1 is n[ g5]ally worn4 ,if ! %ape is /iff1 x %\ld be c>efully fitt$ to ! head1 = great] security & to avoid ! risk ( heada*e1 & 9 any case an ela/ic %\ld hold x firmly 9 place4 ,little girls usually we> _! hair fl[+ on _! %\ld]s1 :i* saves tr\ble2 b old] rid]s %\ld braid x closely to ! back ( ! head bel[ ! hat1 & p9 x v securely1 z ! motion ( ! horse is apt to %ake x loose1 & a tea*] c sc>cely expect mu* att5tion f a pupil ^: hat vacillates on h] head at e /ep1 or :o is oblig$ to /op h] horse 9 ord] to replace rebelli\s hair-p9s4 ,x may be laid d[n z a rule t ornam5ts ( e k9d1 & ev5 fl[]s1 *>m+ z !y are at o!r times :5 worn by a lady1 are out ( place n[ t horsewom5 h deign$ to copy 9 _! dress ! simplicity ( ! /]n] sex4 ,r+s are especially to be avoid$1 z !y are apt to cause ! f+]s to swell1 & ?us h9d] a firm grasp ( ! re9s4 ,! be/ gloves are ( ?91 flexible dog-sk91 & !y %\ld be a size l>g] ?an ^? usually worn1 to all[ ! h& & wri/ z mu* fre$om z possible4 ,if a lady does n object to sacrific+ appe>ances1 %e w f9d great b5efit f rid+ sometimes )\t gloves4 ,a horse's m\? is (t5 a v delicate in/rum5t1 & ! vibrations :i* x gives to ! re9s are felt mu* m readily by ! b>e h&4 ,tailors almo/ always try to make a habit v tight fitt+1 especially at ! wai/2 b a lady's position on horseback is at be/ an artificial "o1 & unless %e is at ease 9 h] habit %e w nev] look at home on h] horse4 ,! con/ra9t caus$ by a tight coll> or arm-hole soon becomes intol]able1 & ! *ances are t a tight wai/ w give ! rid] a pa9 9 h] side if h] horse leaves a walk4 ,:e!r tr\s]s or bree*es are worn1 !y %\ld fit closely1 & no seams %\ld be all[$ :]e !y w come betwe5 ! we>] & ! saddle1 = a seam1 or ev5 a fold1 is apt 9 a %ort "t to mean a bli/]4 ,tr\s]s %\ld be kept 9 place by /raps ( clo? ab\t two in*es wide1 :i* pass "u ! feet4 ,gait]s are w>m & com=table = w9t]2 b c>e mu/ be tak5 to h v flat buttons on ! outside ( ! "r leg1 z t presses aga9/ ! flaps ( ! saddle2 &1 = ! same reason1 :5 bree*es & boots are worn1 ! buttons :i* fa/5 ! =m] above ! ankle %\ld be on ! inside ( ! "r leg4 ,x is bett] to we> lac$ boots in/ead ( button$1 ) tr\s]s1 because ! ,victoria /irrup1 :i* is n[ g5]ally us$1 is liable to press aga9/ ! buttons & cat* !m 9 a way t is uncom=table1 & may be on occasion ev5 dang]\s4 ,wov5 m]9o "u-clo?+ w be f\nd m com=table ?an l951 z t is apt to get into folds & wr9kles1 & ladies may also f9d x conv5i5t to h _! coll>s & cuffs atta*$ to a sort ( %irt1 z t w remove ! necessity = p9s & ela/ics1 :i* are always likely to get out ( place4 ,al?\gh h] s+le spur is at times a mo/ valuable adjunct to a lady1 x %\ld nev] be worn by beg9n]s1 nor until its use has be5 ?or\ghly taught 9 ! c\rse ( /udy4 ,x is ) regret t ,i see ! rid+-:ip becom+ sup]s$$ by ! h&le ( ! ,engli% hunt+-crop1 z ?is is nei!r rational nor practical1 be+ too %ort & light to replace ! "r leg advantage\sly or to give effici5t puni%m5t if x is ne$$4 ,a good :ip1 flexible1 )\t be+ limp1 r long ?an %ort1 n too heavy1 b well balanc$1 is be/1 especially 9 ! rid+-s*ool4 ,i w\ld /rongly recomm5d to p>5ts t1 :5 a daught] beg9s to ride1 x %\ld be on h] own saddle1 made on h] measure1 or at lea/ amply l>ge = h]1 z rid+ on a %ort saddle leads to a cramp$ & ungraceful seat4 ,! correct size %\ld all[ ! space ( ?ree f+]s betwe5 ! end ( ! saddle & ! base ( ! sp9e1 :5 ! "r knee is r\nd ! second pommel4 ,"s tea*]s recomm5d t ! saddles ( "y pupils %\ld be cov]$ ) bucksk91 & ?is is (t5 v useful2 b :5 a firm & well-balanc$ seat is once acquir$1 !re is no?+ l pig-sk94 ,! ?ird pommel1 or leap+-horn1 is an important & n[ almo/ inv>iable addition to a lady's saddle1 & %\ld be s plac$ t x does n press1 nor ev5 t\*1 ! left leg1 :ile x is n ne$$1 & yet s t its aid may be obta9$ at any "t by slightly draw+ up ! left leg4 ,x %\ld /& out en\gh f ! saddle to cov] ! top ( ! ?igh1 & be slightly curv$ b n too mu*4 ,i h se5 ?is pommel made s long & s %>ply curv$ t ! left leg 0 fairly inclos$1 & ?is may be dang]\s4 ,z x is movable1 a pupil ne$ n be all[$ to become dep5d5t on x2 nor %\ld x be too tightly screw$ into place1 z1 dur+ a long ride or lesson1 x is sometimes a relief = a lady to be able to turn x slightly4 ,! slipp] /irrup is (t5 us$ = *ildr5 & beg9n]s1 & has ! advantage ( be+ w>m 9 w9t]1 b ! disadvantage t a habit ( pu%+ ! foot too f> home is easily acquir$1 & n s easily got rid ( :5 ! ,victoria1 or1 bett] /ill1 a pla91 op5 /irrup1 is us$ lat]4 ,! mat]ial & workman%ip ( a saddle %\ld be ( ! be/ quality1 & ! less /it*+ & ornam5tation ! bett]4 ,/yle on horseback dep5ds on simplicity4 ,gir?s seem to hold bett] if cross$--t is to say1 if ! gir? :i* is buckl$ to ! =w>d /rap on ! "r side ( ! saddle is fa/5$ to ! second /rap on ! left2 & ! saddle %\ld be s firm 9 its place t a lady may hang = a mom5t by h] h&s f ! fir/ pommel on ! "r side1 or ! second on ! left1 )\t caus+ x to %ift its position4 ,! /irrup-lea!r %\ld pass "u ! horse outside ! gir?s1 & be connect$ ) ano!r /rap on ! "r side ( ! saddle1 9 ord] to c\nt]balance ! pressure on ! /irrup4 ,i may z well say "h t a lady's saddle is well plac$ :5 !re is a space1 ( ! bread? ( f\r f+]s1 betwe5 ! "r side & ! upp] end ( ! %\ld]4 ,i am accu/om$ to use = my pupils a simple snaffle ) d\ble re9s & m>t+ale1 z by ?is means beg9n]s d less h>m to ! m\?2 & my own exp]i5ce1 z well z t ( _m o!rs :o h giv5 x a ?or\gh trial1 is t ?is bit is pref]able to any o!r = ! rid+-s*ool1 ! road1 or p]haps ev5 = hunt+1 bo? on acc\nt ( ! simplicity ( its effects ^u ! horse & ( its mildness1 s mu* great] ?an t ( ! curb1 :i* (t5 irritates & exasp]ates a spirit$ animal4 ,no horses are m ready to bolt ?an ! ?or\gh-br$s on ! race-track1 yet jockeys nev] ride ) any?+ b a snaffle4 ,!y all[ _! horses to ga9 a pressure on ! bit1 &1 z ! jockey pulls1 ! horse quick5s 8 pace4 ,if y d n p]mit y\r horse to be> on ! bit1 y w ga9 by its simple means all ^? effects ( opposition ( :i* ,i %all speak lat]1 & :i* are difficult to ma/]1 especially = beg9n]s4 ,i am aw>e t ?is op9ion is contr>y to t usually held bo? "h & 9 ,europe1 z x c]ta9ly is to ! tea*+ ( ,mr4 ,bau*]4 ,yet1 z x is ! f9al result ( _m ye>s ( exp]i5ce1 ,i v5ture to submit x to ! public1 al?\gh ,i c h>dly hope t x w w9 g5]al ass5t4 ,x may be necess>y to add t success ) ! snaffle presupposes a f9e seat & "s exp]i5ce1 z tact & skill mu/ replace ! loss ( lev]age4 ,i consid] ! ,bau*] snaffle ! be/1 z ! b>s on ei!r side prev5t x f slipp+ into ! horse's m\? "u a /rong lat]al pressure4 ,almo/ all rid+-tea*]s h be5 educat$ 9 ! army1 :]e ! re9s mu/ be held 9 ! left h&1 to leave ! "r free = ! sab]1 & !y cont9ue to tea* z !y 7 taught1 )\t consid]+ t 9 civil life ! "r h& is practically unoccupi$4 ,:5 ! horse is mov+ 9 a /raight l9e1 x is easy to ga!r ! re9s into "o h&2 b :5 ! rid] wi%es to turn him to ! "r or left1 or make him give to ! bit1 two h&s are j twice z good z "o1 & ,i c see no reason = always rid+ ) ! re9s 9 "o h&4 ,i h be5 (t5 ask$ at :at age a little girl %\ld beg9 to ride1 & ,i %\ld sugge/ eight ye>s z a reasonable "t4 ,if a *ild beg9s ?us e>ly1 x is z well t %e %\ld take h] fir/ half-doz5 lessons 9 h] jacket & tr\s]s1 z ! correct position ( ! legs is ( great importance1 & x is1 ( c\rse1 mu* m difficult = a tea*] to judge ( ?is ?r\gh a skirt4 ,rid+ lessons are be/ begun 9 ! autumn1 z w9t] is apt to be cold = beg9n]s1 :o are n able to keep !mselves w>m by trott+1 & 9 summ] flies (t5 make ! horses n]v\s1 :i* may di/urb "y or timid pupils4 ,! duration ( ! fir/ lesson %\ld be f tw5ty-five to =ty-five m9utes4 ,! old] ! pupil is ! %ort] ! lesson ought to be1 al?\gh ?is rule is n )\t exceptions4 ,! usual proportion is3 ,f #h to #ab ye>s1 #de m9utes2 f #ab to #bj ye>s1 #cj m9utes2 aft] #bj ye>s1 #be m9utes4 ,aft] ! fir/ five or six lessons !y may be gradually l5g!n$1 day by day1 until an h\r is rea*$1 & "o h\r 9 ! rid+-s*ool "u in/ruction1 if ! pupil holds h]self 9 ! correct position1 is suffici5t4 ,:5 ! lesson is ov]1 ! pupil %\ld re/ = a %ort "t be=e *ang+ h] dress1 & walk ab\t a little 9 ord] to re-e/abli% a free circulation ( ! blood4 ,x is always wise = a lady to walk h] horse = at lea/ t5 m9utes be=e %e dism\nts1 bo? = 8 sake & h] own4 ,! morn+ aft] h] fir/ lesson ! pupil w feel tir$ & /iff all ov]1 especially 9 ! %\ld]s1 legs1 & arms4 ,! second day ! /iffness w be worse1 & on ! ?ird x w be at its height1 aft] :i* x w gradually we> away--t is to say1 if %e cont9ues to ride e day2 b if %e /ops betwe5 h] lessons ! /iffness w come back aft] ea* "o4 ,if a *ild has any organic weakness1 ! tea*] %\ld1 ( c\rse1 be told ( x1 9 ord] t he may all[ int]vals = re/ dur+ ! lesson2 & x is probably ne$less to add t a *ild %\ld n be all[$ to ride dur+ dige/ion4 ,"h ,i %\ld l to say a few words to ! pupils !mselves4 ,nev] hesitate to ask y\r tea*] to repeat any?+ y are n c]ta9 y und]/&4 ,tea*]s (t5 take too mu* = grant$1 & 9 rid+ all dep5ds on ma/]+ ! rudim5ts4 ,h confid5ce 9 y\r tea*]1 & d n be disappo9t$ if y\r progress is n p]fectly regul>4 ,!re are days 9 :i* y may seem able to d no?+ "r1 & ?is is disc\rag+1 & may la/ = sev]al days at a "t2 b1 on look+ back at ! end ( a week1 or1 bett] /ill1 a mon?1 y w see h[ mu* gr\nd y h ga9$4 ,rememb] t ^u y\r tea*] re/s a grave responsibility4 ,o!r in/ructors are only br\ght into contact ) "o w1 & t "o h>mless2 :ile ! rid+-ma/] has to deal ) two3 t ( ! pupil1 :i* is dang]\s f inexp]i5ce1 & t ( ! horse1 :i* is dang]\s f 8 /r5g?1 consequ5tly he is (t5 oblig$ to speak ) en]gy 9 ord] to keep ! att5tion ( ! horses z well z _! rid]s4 ,to ride well on horseback is to place y\rself1 or cause y\rself to be plac$1 ^u a saddle2 to rema9 !re at ease 9 a position :i* has be5 calculat$ & regulat$ by c]ta9 rules1 & to make y\r horse g :51 :]e1 & z y w4 ,y _c le>n to d ?is if y are impati5t ( correction or s5sitive to criticism1 ev5 ?\gh sometimes sev]e4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,m\nt+--,dism\nt+--,! position on horseback--,mann] ( hold+ ! re9s4 ,,m\nt+4 ,! cu/om :i* prevails 9 _m rid+-s*ools ( all[+ pupils to m\nt f /eps or plat=ms seems to me n only unsci5tific1 b irrational1 unless1 inde$1 ! pupil is too small1 too old1 or too /\t to be m\nt$ 9 any o!r way2 unsci5tific1 because !re is a correct & prescrib$ me?od ( m\nt+ f ! gr\nd1 & irrational1 because1 if a lady dism\nts away f ! rid+-s*ool1 & has n be5 taught ?is me?od1 %e w be oblig$ to g to ! ne>e/ h\se 9 se>* ( a *air or b5*1 or at lea/ mu/ f9d a fall5 tree-trunk or a big /one be=e %e c m\nt aga94 ,! pupil %\ld advance to ! left side ( h] horse1 :i* is suppos$ to be /&+ quietly ) a groom at 8 head1 to :om %e w h& h] :ip1 tak+ c>e n to fl\ri% x 9 su* a mann] z to />tle ! animal4 ,%e %\ld !n turn & face 9 ! same direction z ! horse1 let h] skirt fall1 & put h] "r h& on ! second pommel ( h] saddle1 h] left h& on ! "r %\ld] ( h] assi/ant1 :o is /oop+ 9 front ( h]1 & h] left foot1 ! knee be+ b5t1 into 8 left h&4 ,%e %\ld !n c\nt ?ree al\d3 at "o1 %e %\ld prep>e to spr+1 by assur+ h]self t %e is /&+ squ>ely on h] "r foot2 at two1 %e %\ld b5d h] "r knee1 keep+ ! body /raight2 & at ?ree1 %e %\ld spr+ /rongly f h] "r leg1 /raight5+ also h] left z %e rises1 & /eady+ h]self by a slight pressure on ! %\ld] ( h] assi/ant1 :o rises z %e spr+s4 ,%e mu/ be c>eful n to pu% 8 h& away ) h] left foot1 z ?is weak5s 8 p[] to help h]1 & z %e rises %e %\ld turn h] body slightly to ! left1 s t %e w f9d h]self1 if %e has calculat$ h] spr+ rightly1 sitt+ on ! saddle sideways1 fac+ to ! left4 ,%e w !n %ift h] "r h& f ! second to ! fir/ pommel1 turn h] body f left to "r1 lift h] "r leg ov] ! second pommel1 & put h] left foot into ! /irrup4 ,aft]w>d %e w arrange h] skirt smoo?ly "u h] ) h] left h&4 ,two ela/ic /raps are usually sewn on ! inside ( a rid+-skirt to prev5t x f wr9kl+4 ,! "r foot is int5d$ to be slipp$ into ! upp] "o1 ! left into ! l[]1 &1 if possible1 ! pupil %\ld d ?is j be=e %e m\nts1 z x w save h] & h] assi/ant "t & tr\ble aft] %e is 9 ! saddle4 ,z soon z %e c m\nt ) ease1 %e %\ld also le>n to hold h] :ip 9 ! "r h&1 :i* re/s on ! second pommel4 ,^! are trifl+ details1 b !y help to r5d] a lady self-reliant1 & x may happ5 to h] at "s "t to ride a horse :o w n /& pati5tly :ile /raps are be+ arrang$ & a :ip pass$ f h& to h&4 ,i (f] "h a few sugge/ions = ! use ( any g5tleman :o may wi% to assi/ a lady to m\nt4 ,he %\ld /& fac+ h] at ! left side ( ! horse1 8 "r foot slightly 9 front ( 8 left4 ,he %\ld !n /oop & (f] 8 left h& = h] foot4 ,unless ! lady is an exp]i5c$ rid]1 he %\ld place 8 "r h& lightly "u h] left arm to /eady h] z %e rises4 ,he %\ld c\nt al\d ) h]1 "o1 two1 ?ree1 & at ?ree he %\ld /raight5 himself1 giv+ a /rong support = h] left foot4 ,!re are two o!r ways ( help+ a lady to m\nt3 ! fir/ consi/s 9 (f]+ bo? h&s1 ) ! f+]s int]lac$1 z a support = h] foot2 & 9 ! second he appe>s to kneel1 almo/ t\*+ ! gr\nd ) 8 left knee1 & hold+ 8 "r leg =w>d ) ! knee b5t1 9 ord] t %e may /ep on x & m\nt z if f a plat=m4 ,bo? ^! ways seem to me to be dang]\s1 z1 9 case ! horse moves 8 h9d-qu>t]s sudd5ly to ! "r1 z ! lady rises1 :i* is n uncommon1 %e w be susp5d$ 9 space1 ) no?+ to /eady h] b h] h& on ! pommel1 & may fall "u ! horse's feet4 ,if a lady we>s a spur %e %\ld always tell h] assi/ant1 :o w !n be c>eful t h] left heel does n t\* ! animal's side4 ,i h (t5 be5 ask$ if x is possible = a lady to m\nt alone2 & x is c]ta9ly possible1 al?\gh n v conv5i5t4 ,%e may ei!r avail h]self ( a fall5 tree1 a /ump1 a f5ce1 or any slight elevation1 :i* is1 ( c\rse1 z if %e 7 to m\nt f a plat=m 9 ! s*ool2 or %e may let d[n h] /irrup z f> z %e c by means ( ! /rap on ! "r side ( ! saddle1 take firm hold ( ! second pommel ) h] left h& & ! back ( ! saddle ) h] "r1 put h] left foot into ! /irrup1 & give a quick spr+ ) h] "r leg1 :i*1 if %e is active1 w l& h] 9 ! saddle1 aft] :i* %e c %ort5 h] /irrup-lea!r4 ,a lady w probably nev] 9 h] life be call$ ^u to m\nt alone 9 a flat c\ntry1 b %e c nev] h too _m res\rces1 & x is easy to make ! attempt "s "t :5 rid+ alone 9 ! s*ool4 ,,dism\nt+4 ,! horse hav+ come to a full /op1 ! pupil may let ! re9s fall on 8 neck if he is v docile1 slip h] left foot out ( ! /irrup & bo? feet out ( _! ela/ic /raps1 pass h] "r leg ov] ! second pommel1 & sit sideways on h] saddle = an in/ant2 !n give h] left h& to h] assi/ant1 :o /&s at ! side ( ! horse1 & let h]self slip to ! gr\nd4 ,if %e %\ld be v /\t1 or if h] feet are cold1 or %e is tir$1 x w be easi] = h] to drop bo? re9s & to place h] h&s on ! %\ld]s ( h] assi/ant1 :o c /eady h] arms ) 8 h&s4 ,a lady may1 ( c\rse1 dism\nt )\t help by keep+ h] "r h& on ! second pommel & slipp+ d[n2 b %e mu/ be c>eful n to j]k h] horse's m\? ) ! re9s1 :i* %e %\ld hold 9 h] "r h&4 ,i /rongly recomm5d tea*]s & p>5ts to insi/ t ^! ex]cises ( m\nt+ & dism\nt+ be practic$ frequ5tly1 z _! usefulness is great4 ,,! ,,position ,,on ,,horseback4 ,x has (t5 surpris$ me to see ! indiff]5ce ( p>5ts to ! mann] 9 :i* *ildr5 c>ry !mselves & manage _! bodies & limbs1 :e!r /&+1 walk+1 or sitt+4 ,al?\gh !y h sometimes m ?an en\gh ( sci5ce1 lit]ature1 & music1 _! physical culture has be5 neglect$1 s t !y are n consci\s ( ! bad habits into :i* !y h fall51 & :i* become deeply root$ & almo/ second nature4 ,at la/ ! rid+-ma/] is call$ ^u to r5d] graceful ! bodies :i* h be5 all[$ = ye>s to acquire ungraceful tricks4 ,if a lady wi%es to ride really well1 & to look well on h] horse1 %e mu/ be supple & /raight1 )\t /iffness1 z rigidity precludes all idea ( ease & elegance1 to say no?+ ( ! fact t no horse looks at 8 ease "u a /iff rid]4 ,dur+ ! fir/ lessons a pupil is apt to h a c]ta9 unconsci\s fe>1 :i* causes a contraction ( ! muscles2 & x is 9 ord] to ov]come ?is fe>1 & consequ5t rigidity1 t ! foll[+ gymna/ic ex]cise is recomm5d$3 ,! pupil %\ld be m\nt$ on a v quiet horse & l$ into ! middle ( ! s*ool1 :]e ! tea*]1 /&+ on ! left side1 takes 9 8 left h& h] "r foot1 & draws x v g5tly1 & )\t any j]k1 back t[>d ! left leg2 ! pupil %\ld !n place h] left h& 9 8 "r1 & h] "r h& on ! fir/ pommel1 &1 ?us support$1 lean back until h] body t\*es ! back ( ! horse1 /raight5+ h]self aft]w>d ) z little aid f ! tea*] z possible1 & *iefly by ! pressure ( ! "r knee on ! second pommel4 ,?is movem5t %\ld be repeat$1 ! pupil lean+ n only /raight back1 b to ! left & ! "r1 ! tea*] hold+ ! "r foot 9 place & mak+ ! pupil und]/& t x is to ! fixity ( contact betwe5 h] "r knee & ! pommel t %e mu/ look = ! firmness & consequ5t safety ( h] seat on horseback4 ,:5 ! pupil has acquir$ "s ease 9 ?is ex]cise1 ! tea*] w all[ h] to practice x )\t 8 hold on h] "r foot1 & w aft]w>d )draw ! support ( 8 "r h&1 until f9ally %e becomes able to execute ! movem5ts :ile ! tea*] leads ! horse at a walk 9 a circle to ! left1 8 "r h& be+ always ready to replace h] foot 9 position if %e %\ld ext5d x =w>d4 ,?is ex]cise w indicate at once to ! tea*] any muscul> rigidity on ! "p ( ! pupil1 :i* he c !re=e correct by ! foll[+ movem5ts3 ,/iffness ( ! neck may be remov$ by flexions to ! "r1 to ! left1 back & to ! "r1 back & to ! left1 /raight =w>d1 & /raight back1 always g5tly & )\t any abruptness4 ,= /iffness 9 ! sp9e1 ! pupil %\ld lean f> =w>d & !n backw>d1 b5d+ easily at ! wai/ & keep+ ! %\ld]s well d[n & back4 ,if ! %\ld]s are /iff1 ! pupil %\ld keep h] elb[s close to h] body1 ! =e-arm be+ curv$1 & ! wri/s on a level ) ! elb[2 !n let h] move h] %\ld]s z f> =w>d1 backw>d1 up1 & d[n z %e c1 fir/ sep>ately1 !n toge!r1 & at la/ 9 diff]5t directions at ! same "t4 ,v (t5 rigidity 9 ! %\ld] comes f /iffness 9 ! arm1 :5 ! foll[+ flexion w be f\nd useful3 ,! arm %\ld be all[$ to fall easily by ! side1 & aft]w>d lift$ until ! wri/ is on a level ) ! elb[1 ! f+]s be+ %ut4 ,! elb[ %\ld !n be mov$ out f ! sides & rais$ until x is on a level ) ! %\ld]1 ) ! =e-arm horizontal2 aft] :i* ! wri/ %\ld be rais$ 9 ! air1 keep+ ! elb[ b5t at a "r angle1 & ! f+]s 9 front1 ! arm be+ aft]w>d /ret*$ to its full l5g? p]p5dicul>ly1 & f9ally return$ to its place by ! side1 aft] go+ ?r\gh ! same motions 9 rev]s$ ord]4 ,?is ex]cise %\ld be done fir/ ) "o arm1 !n ! o!r1 !n ) bo? toge!r2 x is some:at complicat$1 b no =ce ( habit c resi/ its good effect4 ,ano!r simpl] flexion consi/s 9 fir/ rais+ & !n l[]+ ! arm1 /ret*+ x out 9 front & beh9d1 & at la/ turn+ x r\nd & r\nd1 ! %\ld] act+ z a pivot4 ,x is impossible to see :e!r a pupil has too mu* /iffness 9 ! knees1 b %e c asc]ta9 = h]self by /ret*+ out bo? h] feet 9 front & !n b5d+ !m z f> back z !y w g1 & %e may also correct ! same fault 9 h] ankles by turn+ h] feet f left to "r1 f "r to left1 & up & d[n1 )\t mov+ ! leg4 ,all ?is gymna/ic practice mu/ be done sl[ly1 quietly1 & pati5tly1 h[ev] tiresome x may seem1 z ! result 9 ! future w be ( ! greate/ importance1 & x mu/ also be done intellig5tly1 = ! object is n to le>n a c]ta9 numb] ( movem5ts1 b to ga9 flexibility & ease ?r\gh\t ! body4 ,p>5ts c help a tea*] consid]ably by mak+ *ildr5 g ?r\gh ^! flexions at home2 & x seems sc>cely necess>y to add t ! greate/ c>e & discretion mu/ be us$ 9 ord] n to fatigue pupils1 especially "y girls4 ,:5 ! tea*] is satisfi$ t 8 pupil has ov]come all n]v\sness & /iffness1 s t %e feels at home 9 ! saddle1 he %\ld expla9 to h] ! details ( ! position dur+ motion1 & %\ld insi/ t %e correct h] faults )\t help f him1 9 ord] t %e may le>n ! quick] to take ! initiative & be responsible = h]self4 ,exp]i5ce has %[n me t x is easi] = a pupil to keep h] %\ld]s on ! same l9e1 & sit squ>e1 if %e holds a re9 9 ei!r h&2 !re=e ,i recomm5d ?is me?od4 ,& ,i h also f\nd t to le>n by he>t ! foll[+ rules produces excell5t results1 especially 9 cases :]e ladies really wi% to /udy1 & to improve any bad habits into :i* !y may h fall53 ,! head /raight1 easy1 turn+ ^u ! %\ld]s 9 e direction1 )\t involv+ ! body 9 its movem5t4 ,if ! head1 be+ at ! end ( ! sp9al column1 is /iff1 ?is /iffness w be communicat$ to all ! upp] "p ( ! body2 if x c n turn freely )\t mak+ ! %\ld]s turn also1 ! /ability ( ! seat w be impair$ ea* "t t ! head moves4 ,! eyes fix$ /raight to ! front1 look+ betwe5 ! horse's e>s1 & always 9 ! direction 9 :i* he is go+4 ,if ! eyes are dropp$1 ! head w t5d to droop =w>d1 & little by little a habit ( /oop+ w be acquir$1 :i* w de/roy ! balance & /ead9ess ( ! seat2 :ile1 if ! rid] does n look out ahead1 %e may n be able to communicate ) h] horse 9 "t to avoid accid5ts--z he is n suppos$ to "k :]e he is go+1 & ! responsibility ( guid+ him re/s ) h]4 ,! upp] "p ( ! body easy1 flexible1 & /raight4 ,if ! upp] "p ( ! body is n easy1 its /iffness w ext5d to o!r p>ts :i* %\ld be free to give to ! motion ( ! horse1 & ?us avoid any %ock2 if x is n /raight1 ! effect is lo/ ( ! p]p5dicul> l9e ^u ! horizontal "o ( ! horse's back1 :i* corrects ! displacem5t ( equilibrium :5 ! animal is 9 motion4 ,! l[] "p ( ! body firm1 )\t /iffness4 ,if x 7 n firm1 ! sp9e w\ld b5d =w>d or back f ! p]p5dicul>1 & d]ange ! c5t] ( gravity1 ) dang]\s results 9 case ! horse made a sudd5 b\nd2 b !re mu/ be no /iffness1 z t detracts f ! ease & suppl5ess indisp5sable to a good seat4 ,! %\ld]s well back1 & on ! same l9e4 ,well back1 9 ord] to give ! lungs full space to brea!1 & to prev5t /oop+4 ,! mo/ common fault among ladies :o ride is1 t ! "r %\ld] is held f>!r =w>d ?an ! left1 :i* is n only ungraceful1 b bad = ! horse1 z ! rid]'s weight does n come ev5ly on 8 back4 ,! arms fall+ naturally1 ! elb[s be+ held close to ! body )\t /iffness4 ,if ! arms are held z if ti$ to ! body1 or if ! elb[s are /uck out1 ! wri/s & h&s c n guide ! horse ) ease4 ,! =e-arm b5t4 ,=m+ ) ! upp] arm a "r angle1 ( :i* ! elb[ is ! apex1 9 ord] to give ! wri/ an int]m$iate position1 :e!r ! h& is held high or l[4 ,! wri/s on a level ) ! elb[s4 ,because1 if ! wri/s are held too l[1 ! rid] w get into ! habit ( re/+ h] h&s on h] "r knee1 & w consequ5tly neglect to occupy h]self ) h] horse's m\?4 ,six in*es ap>t4 ,9 ord] to give ! rid] a fix$ int]m$i>y position betwe5 ! movem5ts ( ! h&s =w>d1 to ! left1 or to ! "r1 by :i* %e gov]ns h] horse3 if ! wri/s are held f>!r ap>t1 ! elb[s w appe> p9ion$ to ! sides2 if ne>] toge!r1 ! elb[s1 on ! contr>y1 w /ick out 9 an angle4 ,! re9s held 9 ea* h&4 ,i atta* great importance to ?is disposition ( ! re9s1 z x gives a novice confid5ce1 makes x easi] = h] to sit squ>e 9 ! saddle1 & easi] also to manage h] horse4 ,! f+]s firmly clos$1 fac+ ea* o!r1 ) ! ?umbs ext5d$ on ! ends ( ! re9s4 ,! f+]s %\ld face ea* o!r1 because1 if !y are turn$ up or d[n1 ! elb[s w get out ( position2 & ! re9s mu/ be held firmly & kept f slipp+ by ! ?umb1 z ! horse w be quick to take advantage if he feels ! re9s l5g!n :5ev] he moves 8 head4 ,! "r foot fall+ naturally on ! panel ( ! saddle1 ! po9t =w>d & some:at d[n1 & ! "r side ( ! leg held closely to ! saddle4 ,z ! firmness ( ! seat dep5ds greatly ^u a close hold ( ! pommel by ! muscles ( ! "r knee1 x is important t !y %\ld h z free play z possible2 &1 if ! foot is turn$ outw>d1 n only is ! effect ungraceful1 b ! muscles soon become fatigu$ & ! :ole position con/ra9$1 ev5 t ( ! "r %\ld]1 :i* w be held too f> =w>d4 ,! left foot 9 ! /irrup1 )\t lean+ on x4 ,if a lady leans h] weight on ! /irrup1 h] natural t5d5cy w be to sit ov] too mu* to ! left1 :i* may cause ! saddle to turn1 & is v h>d on ! horse's back2 besides1 z %e is out ( equilibrium1 any sudd5 movem5t w %ake h] loose 9 h] seat4 ,! po9t ( ! foot turn$ slightly to ! "r1 & ! heel held l[] ?an ! re/ ( ! foot4 ,if ! po9t is turn$ some:at 91 ! :ole leg w re/ m easily & closely aga9/ ! saddle2 &1 if ! heel is l[] ?an ! ball ( ! foot1 additional contact ( ! leg w be ga9$1 :i* is important 9 manag+ a horse1 &1 :5 a spur is worn1 x w n be s apt to t\* him at a wrong "t4 ,! "p ( ! "r leg betwe5 ! knee & ! hip-jo9t %\ld be turn$ on its out] or "r side1 & %\ld press ?r\gh\t its l5g? on ! saddle2 :ile1 on ! contr>y1 ! inside ( ! left leg %\ld be 9 p]man5t contact ) ! saddle4 ,! knees %\ld1 9 _! respective positions1 be cont9ually 9 contact1 )\t any exception4 ,! l[] or movable "p ( ! leg plays ^u ! immovable at ! knee-jo9t1 ! sole exception be+ :5 ! rid] rises to ! trot1 at :i* "t ! upp] "p ( ! leg leaves ! saddle4 ,?is position on horseback may be call$ academic1 or classical2 &1 f ! beg9n+1 a lady %\ld endeavor to obta9 x1 )\t1 ( c\rse1 becom+ disc\rag$ if1 = "s "t1 %e fails to atta9 p]fection4 ,i h met ) excell5t results by all[+ my pupils to leave ?is correct position1 & !n resume x aga91 at fir/ /&+ /ill1 !n at o!r gaits progressively4 ,progression 9 horseman%ip means ! execution ( a movem5t at a trot or gallop aft] x has be5 le>n$ & practic$ at a walk4 ,9 ?is way pupils soon become consci\s bo? ( ! "r & ! wrong seats1 & ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m1 & x is consequ5tly easy to correct any detail 9 :i* !y may f9d !mselves defective4 ,i h done ?is 9 accordance ) a pr9ciple 9 :i* ,i firmly believe1 i4 e41 t ! be/ tea*] is he :o soone/ makes 8 pupil und]/& :at is expect$ ( h]1 & h[ to accompli% x4 ,! =m] is !oretical1 ! latt] practical horseman%ip1 & !re is a great diff]5ce betwe5 !m4 ,if ! tea*] f9ds x h>d to make a pupil und]/& ! =ego+ position1 he may help h] 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,he %\ld take h] "r foot1 z indicat$ 9 ! flexions1 &1 go+ z f> back z he c1 place 8 "r elb[ on ! horse's cr\p1 ) 8 =e-arm p]p5dicul>1 & 8 f+]s op5 & b5t backw>d4 ,he w !n reque/ ! pupil to lean back until %e feels ! support ( ! tea*]'s h& betwe5 h] %\ld]s1 & to all[ h] head & %\ld]s to g back ( _! own weight1 :5 x w be easy = him1 by pressure ( 8 h&1 to /raight5 ! body until x is 9 ! correct position4 ,"s tea*]s adopt ! ,hung>ian me?od ( pass+ a r\nd /ick ?r\gh ! arms & beh9d ! back2 b ?is is only practicable :5 a horse is /&+ /ill1 or at a walk1 & ev5 !n great c>e %\ld be us$1 z ! rid] is q helpless4 ,x has also ! disadvantage ( mak+ tall & sl5d] p]sons holl[ _! backs unduly4 ,pupils %\ld be w>n$ to avoid1 z mu* z may be1 clasp+ ! pommel too tightly ) ! "r knee1 z a con/ant /ra9 w fatigue !m & take away ! res]ve =ce :i* !y may ne$ at a giv5 mom5t2 inde$1 a rid] %\ld be taught f ! fir/ to economize 8 /r5g? z mu* z possible4 ,z soon z ! pupil c sit h] horse correctly1 at a walk1 hold+ ! re9s 9 bo? h&s1 %e %\ld practice hold+ !m 9 ! left h& only1 9 case %e %\ld wi% to use h] "r h& dur+ ! lesson4 ,! ,engli% me?od ( hold+ ! re9s ( a d\ble bridle is1 to br+ all f\r up /raight ?r\gh ! f+]s2 = in/ance1 ! curb-re9s1 be+ outside1 g outside ! little f+] & betwe5 ! fir/ & second f+]s1 :ile ^? ( ! snaffle come betwe5 ! f\r? & middle & ! middle & fir/ f+]s4 ,9 ,france & 9 ?is c\ntry ! re9s are cross$1 ! curb be+ bel[1 outside ! little f+]1 & betwe5 ! ?ird & middle f+]s1 :ile ! snaffle comes betwe5 ! f\r? & middle & ! second & fir/ f+]s4 ,! latt] me?od seems to me pref]able1 z x is easi] to sep>ate ! re9s1 & also to regulate ! am\nt ( t5sion requir$ on "o pair or ! o!r4 ,9 ei!r position1 ! h& is held 9 front ( ! body1 ) ! palm & %ut f+]s t[>d x1 & ! re9s are held firmly 9 place by ! pressure ( ! ?umb4 ,! tea*] %\ld expla9 t1 z ! curb is a mu* m sev]e bit ?an ! snaffle1 its effects mu/ be us$ ) delicacy1 & he %\ld give 8 pupils pl5ty ( practice 9 tak+ up1 sep>at+1 & reunit+ ! re9s1 9 ord] t !y may le>n to h&le !m quickly & ) precision at any gait4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,ex]cises ( pupils 9 private lessons--,words ( comm&--,walk+--,turn+ to ! "r or left--,voltes & rev]s$ voltes--,trott+4 ,al?\gh private lessons c n beg9 to take ! place ( ex]cises 9 class1 x is advisable t ! pupil %\ld h "s lessons by h]self fir/1 9 ord] t %e may le>n to manage h] horse to "s ext5t at ! walk1 trot1 & cant]4 ,words ( comm& 9 ! rid+-s*ool are ( two k9ds2 ! fir/ be+ prep>atory1 to enable ! pupil to ?9k ov] quickly ! means to be employ$ 9 ord] to obey ! second or f9al ord]4 ,example3 ,prep>e to g =w>d--prep>atory4 ,g =w>d--f9al ord]1 giv5 9 a l\d voice1 ) emphasis on ea* ^w or syllable4 ,betwe5 ! two ord]s1 ! tea*] %\ld at fir/ expla9 to ! pupil :at is want$1 & ! means ( obta9+ x1 & lat] %\ld require h] to repeat x h]self1 s t %e may le>n x by he>t4 ,! tea*] comm&s ! pupil1 ! pupil dem&s ob$i5ce f ! horse1 & ! horse executes ! movem5t2 b ?is triple process ne$s "t1 all ! m because a novice is likely to hesitate1 ev5 if %e makes no mi/ake4 ,by giv+ ! pupil "t to ?9k1 %e w ga9 ! habit ( mak+ progressive dem&s on h] horse1 ?r\gh means :i* %e has calculat$1 & %e w ?us gradually become a true horsewoman1 able to make h] horse "k :at %e wants him to d2 =1 9 almo/ e case1 ob/9acy or resi/ance on ! "p ( ! horse comes f ! want ( due progression betwe5 ! dem& made ( him & its execution4 ,:5 ! tea*] is satisfi$ t ! pupil is 9 a regul> & easy position1 be=e all[+ h] to g =w>d1 he w give h] ! directions necess>y to /op h] horse1 & w make sure t 8 explanation has be5 und]/ood4 ,to /op3 ,! horse be+ at ! walk1 to /op him1 ! pupil %\ld place h] leg & :ip 9 contact ) 8 sides1 lift h] h&s & br+ !m close to ! body1 & lean h] body back1 draw+ h]self up4 ,:5 ! horse has come to a /&-/ill1 %e %\ld resume ! normal position4 ,to g =w>d3 ,! :ip & leg %\ld be plac$ 9 contact1 ! h&s mov$ =w>d1 & ! body incl9$ also =w>d4 ,:5 ! pupil has a cle> idea ( ^! movem5ts1 ! tea*] w give ! ord]s3 #a4 ,prep>e to g =w>d4--#b4 ,=w>d4 ,&1 aft] "s /eps h be5 tak51 #a4 ,prep>e to /op4--#b4 ,/op4 ,:ile mak+ 8 pupils advance at a walk1 ! tea*] w expla9 succ9ctly ! me*anism ( locomotion4 ,! horse at re/ is said to be squ>e on 8 base :5 8 f\r legs are p]p5dicul> betwe5 two p>allels1 "o be+ ! horizontal l9e ( ! gr\nd1 ! o!r ! correspond+ l9e ( 8 back4 ,if 8 h9d legs are outside ( ?is squ>e1 he is said to be campe1 or plant$1 because he c nei!r move =w>d nor back unless he *anges ?is position4 ,if 8 =e legs are outside ?is l9e1 he is campe 9 front1 z1 = in/ance1 :5 kick+2 if1 on ! contr>y1 8 =e legs are inside 8 base1 he is said to be "u himself 9 front2 & x is a bad sign :5 a horse takes ?is position habitually1 z x %[s fatigue or weakness 9 ^? limbs4 ,! horse goes =w>d1 backw>d1 trots or gallops1 by a contraction ( ! muscles ( ! h9d qu>t]s1 ! duty ( ! =e legs be+ to support 8 weight & get out ( ! way ( ! h9d ones2 & ! :ole art ( rid+ consi/s 9 a k ( ! means :i* give ! rid] control ( ^! muscul> contractions ( ! h9d qu>t]s4 ,! application ( ! left leg & ( ! :ip on ! sides ( ! horse s]ve to make him g =w>d1 backw>d1 to ! "r or left1 & ! re9s s]ve to guide & support him1 & also to indicate ! movem5t requir$ by ! :ip & leg4 #a4 ,prep>e to turn to ! "r4--#b4 ,turn to ! "r4 ,to turn h] horse to ! "r1 ! pupil %\ld draw h] "r h& back & to ! "r1 incl9e h] body also to ! "r1 turn+ h] head 9 ! same direction1 & use h] :ip lightly1 )\t /opp+ ! pressure ( h] left leg4 ,:5 h] horse has turn$ f> en\gh1 %e w cease pressure on ! "r side1 & c>ry h] horse /raight =w>d4 ,9 ! beg9n+1 regul>ity ( movem5t is n s important z t ! pupil %\ld und]/& ! means by :i* %e executes x2 t is to say1 t %e di/urbs ! equilibrium ( h] horse by c>ry+ ! weight ( h] body to ! "r2 &1 :ile h] h& & :ip comb9e on t side1 ! left leg prev5ts him f /opp+ or /raggl+ ov] ! gr\nd4 ,rid]s 9 a s*ool are said to be on ! "r h& :5 ! "r side ( ! body is t[>d ! middle ( ! r+2 & ?is is ! easi] way = inexp]i5c$ pupils1 because !y are less %ak5 :5 _! horses move to ! "r1 z !y sit on ! left side ( _! saddles4 ,x foll[s1 naturally1 t to be on ! left h& is to h ! left side t[>d ! middle2 &1 :5 rid+ on ! "r h&1 all movem5ts are execut$ to ! "r1 & vice v]sa4 ,! tea*] mu/ wat* c>efully t pupils d n all[ _! horses to turn ! corn]s ( _! own accord1 z a regul> movem5t to ! "r %\ld be execut$ by ! pupil at ea* corn] :5 rid+ on ! "r h&1 & to ! left :5 go+ ! o!r way4 ,if left to guide himself ar\nd a s*ool1 ! horse w describe a sort ( oval1 r\nd+ ! corn]s1 in/ead ( go+ into !m1 & ?us mu* valuable practice is lo/ to ! rid]4 ,! pupil be+ at a walk1 & on ! "r h&1 ! tea*] w give ! ^w ( comm&3 #a4 ,prep>e to trot4--#b4 ,trot4 ,to make h] horse trot1 %e mu/ advance h] wri/s1 lean ! body =w>d1 & use ! leg & :ip1 resum+ ! normal position z soon z h] horse obeys h]4 ,9 ord] n to fatigue ! pupil1 ! tea*] w only all[ h] to trot a %ort di/ance1 & w rem9d h] to keep h] "r foot well back & close to ! saddle1 & to sit close )\t /iffness4 ,he w also take c>e t %e passes f ! walk to ! trot gradually1 by mak+ h] horse walk fa/] & fa/] until he breaks into a sl[ trot4 ,ea* "t t a pupil *anges f a sl[ to a fa/] gait1 %e %\ld accel]ate ! =m] z mu* z possible1 & beg9 ! latt] sl[ly1 increas+ ! spe$ gradually up to ! desir$ po9t2 & ! same rule holds good1 rev]s+ ! process1 if %e wi%es to *ange f a fa/ to a sl[] gait4 ,z ! pupil ga9s confid5ce1 & feels at home 9 ! trot1 ! tea*] w let h] practice x at %ort] int]vals1 & = a long] "t1 tak+ c>e1 h[ev]1 t %e does n attempt to rise to x2 if %e loses ! correct position1 %e mu/ come to a walk1 &1 hav+ correct$ h] fault1 resume ! trot4 ,9 ! int]vals ( re/1 9 ord] n to lose "t1 ! pupil %\ld repeat at a walk ! movem5ts :i* %e has le>n$ already1 ! tea*] becom+ gradually m exact+ 9 reg>d to ! correctness ( ! positions & effects1 add+ also ! ?ree foll[+ movem5ts1 :i* are m complicat$1 & :i* complete ! s]ies1 deal+ ) *anges ( direction4 ,! volte is a circul> movem5t1 execut$ by ! horse ^u a curv$ l9e1 n less ?an twelve ( 8 /eps 9 l5g?4 ,! pupil be+ at a walk1 & on ! "r h& ( ! s*ool1 ! tea*] w say3 #a4 ,prep>e to volte4--#b4 ,volte1 expla9+ t ! pupil %\ld direct h] horse to ! "r1 exactly z if %e m]ely meant to turn him 9 t direction1 cont9u+1 h[ev]1 ! same position1 & us+ ! same effects1 until ! twelve paces h be5 tak51 :i* w br+ h] to ! po9t ( beg9n+1 :5 %e w resume ! normal position1 & g =w>d on ! same h&4 ,! half-volte1 z its "n implies1 comprises ! fir/ "p ( ! movem5t1 ! pupil com+ back to h] place by a diagonal l9e4 #a4 ,prep>e to half-volte4--#b4 ,half-volte4 ,! pupil uses ! same effects z 9 ! volte1 b1 :5 %e has describ$ half ! circle1 %e returns to h] />t+-po9t by a diagonal1 us+ ! same effects1 b ) mu* less =ce1 s9ce1 to rega9 h] place by ! diagonal1 %e w only h "o f\r? ( a turn to ! "r to make2 !n1 at ! end ( ! diagonal1 %e mu/ *ange h] effects completely1 9 ord] to execute ?ree f\r?s ( a turn to ! left1 :i* w br+ h] back to h] track1 b on ! left h&4 #a4 ,prep>e = ! rev]s$ half-volte4--#b4 ,rev]s$ half-volte4 ,to make h] horse execute a rev]s$ half-volte1 ! pupil uses ! same means & effects z 9 ! prec$+ movem5t1 exactly rev]s+ !m at ! end2 t is to say1 :5 on ! diagonal1 ab\t six paces f h] track1 %e makes a half-circle to ! left1 foll[+ ! rules prescrib$ = ! volte4 ,! tea*] mu/ be c>eful to expla9 t1 9 ! voltes1 ! pupil does n *ange ! direction 9 :i* %e is go+1 because %e describes a circle2 b 9 ! half-volte1 if %e is on ! "r h& at ! beg9n+1 %e w be on ! left at ! end4 ,he mu/ also see t h] horse executes all ^! movem5ts at a /eady pace2 &1 if %e w practice fai?fully ^! diff]5t *anges ( direction1 ) ! positions & effects :i* gov]n !m1 %e w1 9 "t1 acquire ! habit ( guid+ h] horse promptly & skillfully 9 any direction4 ,to g backw>d4--,! pupil1 be+ at a /&-/ill1 ! tea*] w give ! ^w ( comm&3 #a4 ,prep>e to back4--#b4 ,back4 ,explanation4--,to make h] horse g backw>d1 ! pupil %\ld draw h]self up & lean back v f>1 us+ h] leg & :ip toge!r1 9 ord] to br+ ! horse's legs well "u him1 & at ! same "t raise bo? wri/s & br+ !m ne> ! body4 ,z soon z ! horse has tak5 8 fir/ /ep backw>d1 ! pupil %\ld /op ! action ( h] leg1 :ip1 & h&s1 only to resume !m almo/ imm$iately to det]m9e ! second /ep2 to /op back+1 %e w /op all effects1 & resume ! normal positions4 ,aft] a few /eps1 ! tea*] %\ld say3 #a4 ,prep>e to /op back+4--#b4 ,/op back+4 ,! movem5t is only correct :5 ! horse backs 9 a /raight l9e1 & /ep by /ep4 ,if he quick5s 8 movem5t1 he mu/ be at once c>ri$ vigor\sly =w>d ) ! leg & :ip4 ,:5 ! pupil beg9s to h a firm seat at ! trot1 ! tea*] w gradually let h] pass ! corn]s at t gait1 &1 at 8 discretion1 w also let h] execute "s ( ! movem5ts to ! "r & left4 ,to d ?is1 %e w use precisely ! same means z at ! walk1 ! only diff]5ce be+ t1 z ! gait is quick]1 ! *anges ( equilibrium are great] = bo? horse & rid]1 & ! effects %\ld be light] & m quickly employ$ & /opp$4 ,i h giv5 mo/ ( ! movem5ts to ! "r1 to avoid useless repetition1 b !y %\ld be frequ5tly rev]s$2 & c>e mu/ always be tak5 to avoid ov]-fatigue4 ,:5 ! tea*] is fully satisfi$ t 8 pupil has advanc$ f> en\gh to pr(it by x1 he may beg9 to tea* h] to rise at ! trot2 b he mu/ n be 9 too great a hurry to rea* ?is po9t1 & he mu/ make h] und]/& t to rise is ! result ( a good seat1 & t a good seat does n result f ris+4 ,= ! la/ fifte5 ye>s ,i h look$ 9 va91 9 all ! treatises on rid+1 = ! reason ( t ris+ to ! action ( ! horse kn[n z ! ,engli% trot1 & yet ,i h se5 x practic$ among races ignorant ( eque/rian sci5ce1 :o ride f *ildhood z a means ( gett+ f "o place to ano!r4 ,! ,arabs1 ,cossacks1 ,turks1 ,mexicans1 & ,apa*es1 all employ x1 9 a fa%ion m or less precise & rhy?mical1 ris+ :e!r _! /irrups are %ort or long1 & ev5 if !y h none4 ,x is c]ta9 t ?is way ( neutraliz+ ! reaction sp>es & helps ! horse2 & x 0 calculat$1 at ! meet+ ( ! ,eque/rian ,committee at ,p>is1 9 #ahgb1 t ea* "t a rid] rises he relieves ! horse's back ( "o ?ird ( ! weight :i* mu/ re/ on x p]man5tly if he sits fa/2 & s9ce t "t ris+ at ! trot has be5 practic$ 9 all ! cavalry ( ,europe4 ,aft] ! siege ( ,p>is1 9 #ahga1 ,i 0 oblig$ to und]take ! tra9+ ( ! horses ( my regim5t1 :i* 0 !n /ation$ at ,massy4 ,^! horses 7 all "y & unbrok52 &1 z a result ( _! y\? & ! fatigues !y _h und]gone1 !y 7 9 poor condition1 & ne>ly all _h sore backs4 ,i direct$ all ! tea*]s :o 7 "u me1 & ! m5 :o rode ! horses dur+ _! tra9+1 to rise at ! trot2 &1 ?ree mon?s lat]1 ! "y horses 7 9 p]fect heal?1 :ile _! rid]s1 :o _h be5 exhau/$ by a sev]e campaign1 _h ga9$ on an av]age sev5 p\nds 9 weight2 & x 0 ?is exp]im5t :i* 0 submitt$ by me to ! ,eque/rian ,committee4 ,i 0 tempt$ to make ?is digression1 :i* ,i hope w be =giv5 me1 because ,i h he>d 9 ?is c\ntry a great deal ( adv]se &1 9 my op9ion1 unju/ criticism ( ! ,engli% trot1 :i* ,i ascribe to ! neglect ( tea*]s1 & ! indiff]5ce ( ladies br\ght up 9 ! old s*ool ( rid+ to pref] horses :i* cant]$ all ! "t1 or 7 brok5 to artificial gaits1 l rack+ & pac+4 ,! rid] :o wi%es to rise to ! trot %\ld be c>eful t ! /irrup is n s %ort z to keep h] left leg 9 con/ant contact ) ! ?ird pommel1 or leap+-horn1 z1 unless !re is ! space ( ?ree or f\r f+]s betwe5 ! pommel & ! leg1 ! latt] may be bruis$1 & ! rid] =c$ d[n too soon4 ,9 ord] to expla9 ?is movem5t1 ! tea*] may proce$ z foll[s3 ,plac+ himself at ! left side ( ! horse1 he w ask ! pupil to take ! re9s 9 h] left h& & put h] "r h& on ! fir/ pommel1 ) ! ?umb inside & ! palm ( ! h& on ! pommel2 he w !n take h] left foot 9 8 left h&1 9 ord] to prev5t h] f pu%+ x =w>d1 expla9+ t1 by press+ on ! /irrup1 %e w develop ! obtuse angle =m$ by h] leg1 ( :i* ! knee is ! apex2 :]eas1 if %e pu%es h] foot =w>d1 ! angle w cease to exi/1 & %e c n lift h]self4 ,) 8 "r h& plac$ "u h] left arm1 he w help h] to lift h]self p]p5dicul>ly2 :ile %e is 9 ! air he w c\nt "o1 w let h] pause !re = a %ort space ( "t1 & w !n help h] to let h]self sl[ly d[n1 cont9u+ ! pressure on ! /irrup1 &1 :5 %e has rega9$ h] saddle1 he w c\nt two2 !n he w recomm5ce ! movem5t ( ris+1 & w c\nt ?ree :ile %e is 9 ! air1 & f\r :5 %e is aga9 seat$2 & ?is may be cont9u$ until he sees t %e is beg9n+ to be tir$4 ,! foot mu/ only be "o ?ird ( its l5g? 9 ! /irrup2 =1 if x is pu%$ home1 %e w lose ! play ( ! ankle1 :i* w t5d to /iff5 ! knee & hip4 ,:5 ! pupil beg9s to und]/&1 ! tea*] w let h] g ?r\gh ! movem5t r m quickly1 /ill c\nt+ "o1 two1 ?ree1 f\r2 !n he w all[ h] to practice x )\t 8 help3 all ?is prep>atory "w be+ done :ile ! horse is /&+ /ill4 ,x is important t %e %\ld n drop into h] saddle1 b let h]self d[n by press+ on ! /irrup2 & on no acc\nt %\ld ! "r knee cease to be 9 contact ) ! second pommel1 z ?is is ! sole case 9 :i* ! l[] "p ( ?is leg is motionless :ile ! upp] "p moves4 ,z soon z ! pupil c rise )\t too mu* ef=t1 & tol]ably quickly1 %e may practice x at ! walk1 & !n at ! trot1 c\nt+ = h]self1 "o1 two1 ?ree1 f\r2 & %e mu/ put a c]ta9 am\nt ( en]gy into x1 = all ! !ory 9 ! _w w n tea* h] to rise 9 "t ) ! horse unless %e also helps h]self4 ,! !ory ( ! rhy?mical cad5ce is easy en\gh to give3 ! rid] rises :5 ! horse takes "o /ep1 & s9ks back at ! second1 to rise aga9 at ! ?ird2 b ! cad5ce itself is n s easy to f9d2 & to rise at ! wrong /ep is l beg9n+ on ! wrong beat ( a waltz4 ,_m "y p]sons get into ! bad habit ( l[]+ ! "r knee :5 !y rise1 & lift+ x :5 !y rega9 _! seat2 b ?is is a mi/ake1 z ! "r knee %\ld be immovable1 & 9 con/ant contact ) ! second pommel4 ,z soon z ! pupil has /ruck ! cad5ce 7&1 once f\nd1 x comes easily aft]w>d71 %e %\ld discont9ue ! use ( h] "r h& on ! pommel1 & ! tea*] may be m exact+ z to ! regul>ity ( h] position ?an is necess>y 9 h] fir/ ef=ts4 ,dur+ ris+ to ! trot1 ! upp] "p ( ! body %\ld be v slightly b5t =w>d2 &1 if ! tea*] notices t ! pupil is ris+ f "r to left1 or left to "r1 in/ead ( p]p5dicul>ly1 he %\ld make h] put ! f+]s ( h] "r h& on ! top ( h] saddle beh9d1 & ?us give h]self a little help 9 ris+1 until %e gets us$ to x4 ,ea* "t t ! rid] wi%es to make h] horse trot1 %e %\ld sit close :ile he *anges f a walk to a trot1 & until he is trott+ z fa/ z is necess>y1 because he does n arrive at t spe$ in/antly1 b by hurry+ 8 /eps1 s t !re is no regul> cad5ce ( ! trot to :i* %e c rise2 & %e %\ld foll[ ! same rule :5 %e makes him slack5 8 pace be=e com+ to a walk4 ,! tea*] mu/ be c>eful to see t ! h&s d n foll[ ! movem5ts ( ! body1 z !y mu/ keep q /ill1 ! arms mov+ at ! elb[4 ,!re is n1 nor c !re be1 any approximate calculation ( ! height to rise1 z t dep5ds entirely ^u ! gait ( ! horse4 ,if he takes %ort /eps1 ! rid] mu/ rise (t5]1 & consequ5tly n s high2 b1 if he is long-gait$1 %e mu/ rise high1 9 ord] n to get back into ! saddle be=e he is ready to take 8 second /ep4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,classes--,successive & individual movem5ts--,! gallop--,leap+--,sugge/ions = rid+ on ! road4 ,:5 ! pupil has tak5 f t5 to fifte5 lessons1 %e ought to be able to execute ! movem5ts %e has /udi$ ) a c]ta9 degree ( correctness1 & to rema9 a full h\r on horseback )\t fatigue2 & %e %\ld !n1 if possible1 be plac$ 9 a class compos$ ( n less ?an twelve nor m ?an tw5ty-f\r memb]s4 ,*ildr5 9 a class %\ld be ( ! same sex1 &1 z ne> z may be1 ( ! same age & eque/rian exp]i5ce4 ,x is n necess>y t ! class %\ld meet e day2 x may come toge!r "o1 two1 or ?ree times a week1 "u ! guidance ( ! same tea*]1 & ?is ne$ n prev5t a pupil :o is 9 x f com+ to ! s*ool at o!r times to practice ! v>i\s movem5ts by h]self4 ,all conc]n$ %\ld d _! be/ to h all ! memb]s ( ! class pres5t1 & ! s*ool %\ld be kept cle> ( o!r rid]s dur+ su* classes4 ,! pres5ce ( spectators is objectionable1 p>ticul>ly :]e !re is a class ( "y girls4 ,grant$ t !y are ! p>5ts1 = in/ance1 ( "o or two ( ! pupils3 to ! re/ !y are /rang]s1 :o cause con/ra9t1 z ! tea*] is oblig$ to criticise1 correct1 &1 9 a ^w1 in/ruct1 9 a l\d voice1 s t ! obs]vation made to "o may s]ve z a sugge/ion to all4 ,! diff]5ce ( progress betwe5 classes & individual pupils is s great t "o may calculate t1 aft] "o hundr$ private lessons1 a pupil w n ride s well z if %e _h tak5 fifty lessons 9 class4 ,9 a class %e is oblig$ to keep h] horse at a c]ta9 di/ance f ! o!rs1 & 9 8 own place1 &1 9 h] turn1 g ?r\gh ex]cises direct$ by a w o!r ?an h] own1 :ile ! con/ant repetition ( pr9ciples by ! tea*] fixes !m 9 h] memory4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! private pupil takes h] "t to make h] horse g ?r\gh a movem5t2 &1 t movem5t once und]/ood1 !re is no reason = ! repetition ( ! explanations :i* c alone make ! !ory & pr9ciple ( rid+ famili>4 ,i am c]ta9ly n an advocate = !ory )\t practice2 b ,i insi/ t a rid] mu/ "k :at %e ought to d be=e %e c d x really well1 z all good results 9 rid+ are obta9$ by long practice1 bas$ on a rational !ory4 ,! tea*] %\ld *oose out ( 8 class ! f\r mo/ skillful pupils1 ^: horses are free & regul> 9 _! gaits1 to s]ve z lead]s1 "o at ! head & "o at ! end ( ! two columns1 :i* %\ld be drawn up on ! long sides ( ! s*ool1 ea* rid] hav+ a space ( at lea/ ?ree feet betwe5 ! head ( h] horse & ! tail ( ! "o 9 front ( h]1 ! heads ( ! lead]s' horses be+ ab\t six feet f ! corn] ( ! s*ool4 ,:ile ! columns are /&+ /ill1 ! tea*] %\ld expla9 di/9ctly ! diff]5ce betwe5 di/ance & int]val1 & he _h bett] be on foot at ! end ( ! s*ool1 fac+ ! columns4 ,by di/ance is meant ! space betwe5 ! tail ( "o horse & ! head ( ! next 9 ! column4 ,int]val is ! space betwe5 two horses :o are /&+ or go+ =w>d on p>allel l9es4 ,all movem5ts are execut$ s+ly or 9 file3 9 ! fir/ case ea* pupil goes ?r\gh ! movem5t1 )\t reg>d to ! o!rs2 9 ! second1 ! pupils execute ! movem5t 9 turn aft] ! lead]s ( ! column4 ,a movem5t 9 file1 once kn[n1 may be repeat$ individually1 b only at a walk 9 ! beg9n+1 9 ord] to insure att5tion4 ,! columns %\ld bo? be on ! "r h&2 consequ5tly ! head ( "o w be opposite ! end ( ! o!r z !y are drawn up on _! respective sides4 ,fir/ ord]3 #a4 ,prep>e to g =w>d4--#b4 ,g =w>d4 ,:5 ! f9al ^w ( comm& is giv51 ! pupils w advance simultane\sly1 ea* "o us+ ! same effects z if %e 7 alone1 & be+ c>eful to pres]ve ! correct di/ance4 ,! two lead]s %\ld s regulate ! gait ( _! horses z to pass ! opposite corn]s ( ! s*ool at ! same mom5t1 & ?is gait %\ld be uni=m4 ,if a pupil loses h] di/ance1 %e %\ld rega9 x by mak+ h] horse walk fa/]2 b %e %\ld try to keep h] place1 z ! :ole column mu/ quick5 its pace :5 %e does1 & all suff] f ! c>elessness ( "o4 ,:5 ! columns are on ! %ort sides ( ! s*ool1 ! tea*] %\ld give ! ord]3 #a4 ,prep>e to halt2 & :5 !y are on ! long side1 #b4 ,halt4 ,:5 !y are aga9 go+ =w>d1 always on ! "r h&1 ! ord] %\ld be giv53 #a4 ,prep>e to turn to ! "r4--#b4 ,turn to ! "r4 ,at ! f9al ord] ea* pupil w turn to ! "r on h] own acc\nt1 & accord+ to ! rules already prescrib$2 at ! end ( ?is movem5t all w f9d !mselves on p>allel l9es1 & ab\t twelve feet ap>t2 !y %\ld !n turn ! head some:at to ! "r1 9 ord] to see t !y are on ! same l9e1 & cross ! wid? ( ! s*ool 9 su* a way t ! columns w meet & pass ea* o!r 9 ! middle4 ,:5 !y h rea*$ ! opposite side1 !y w turn to ! "r )\t fur!r ord]1 ! lead]s at ! end ( ! column be+ n[ at its head4 ,?is movem5t %\ld nev] be execut$ except at a walk4 ,to replace ! columns 9 _! accu/om$ ord]1 ! tea*] %\ld h ?is movem5t execut$ a second "t4 ,:5 ! columns are go+ =w>d on ! "r h&1 ! ord] w be giv53 #a4 ,prep>e to volte 9 file4 ,9 ?is movem5t ! same pr9ciples & ! same means are us$ z 9 a private lesson2 ! lead]s1 h[ev]1 describe a l>g] circle proportionate to ! l5g? ( _! columns1 & at ! end _! horses' heads %\ld be ab\t ?ree feet beh9d ! tails ( ! la/ horses 9 _! respective columns4 ,! o!r pupils !n1 9 turn1 execute ! movem5t ^u ! same gr\nd z ! lead]4 ,! lead]s hav+ mov$ two ?irds d[n "o ( ! long sides1 ! tea*] w ord]3 #b4 ,volte 9 file2 &1 :5 ! columns are aga9 go+ =w>d on ! "r h&1 #a4 ,prep>e to half-volte 9 file4 ,! lead]s turn to ! "r1 describe _! half-circle1 & g =w>d on a diagonal l9e end+ j beh9d ! la/ rid] 9 ! column2 once !re1 !y turn to ! left & fall into l9e1 be+ duly foll[$ by ea* pupil ov] ! same gr\nd4 ,:5 ! lead]s are ab\t eighte5 feet f ! corn] ( ! s*ool1 ! tea*] w ord]3 #b4 ,half-volte 9 file4 ,! next ord] %\ld be3 #a4 ,prep>e = ! rev]s$ half-volte 9 file4 ,! lead]s mu/ execute diagonals proportional to ! l5g?s ( _! respective columns1 9 su* a mann] z w enable !m to beg9 _! half-circles :5 ab\t ?irty feet d[n ! long sides1 & ?irty-five or =ty feet be=e ! turn or corn]1 foll[$ 9 turn by ! o!r pupils1 z 9 ! =ego+ movem5ts4 ,z soon z ! lead]s are on ! long sides1 hav+ pass$ ! second corn]s1 ! tea*] w ord]3 #b4 ,rev]s$ half-volte 9 file4 ,! columns be+ on ! long sides1 & on ! "r h&1 ! next ord] %\ld be3 #a4 ,prep>e to back4--#b4 ,back4 ,&1 to execute ?is movem5t correctly1 ea* pupil w make h] horse back z %e w\ld 9 a private lesson1 be+ c>eful to keep 9 a l9e ) h] companions4 ,:5 ! class c execute ^! movem5ts correctly at a walk1 ! tea*] w all[ !m to be practic$ at a trot1 insi/+1 h[ev]1 t ! pupils %all /op ris+ z soon z ! prep>atory ord] is giv51 n to beg9 aga9 until !y h return$ to ! side ( ! s*ool at ! end ( ! movem5t4 ,:5 !re is a full class1 x is bett] n to all[ turns to ! "r or left to be attempt$ at a trot1 z ! rid]s may /rike "o ano!r's knees 9 cross+4 ,:5 ^! movem5ts 9 file1 at ! walk & ! trot1 h giv5 ! pupils ! habit ( controll+ _! horses ) decision & regul>ity1 ! tea*] %\ld expla9 to !m ! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! & individual movem5ts4 ,! column be+ at a walk1 & on ! "r h&1 ! tea*] w say3 #a4 ,prep>e to volte s+ly4 ,ea* pupil leaves ! l9e at ! same mom5t z ! o!rs1 executes a circul> l9e ( twelve /eps z 9 a private lesson1 & takes h] place 9 ! l9e aga94 #b4 ,volte s+ly4 ,next 9 ord] comes3 #a4 ,prep>e to half-volte s+ly4 ,?is is done exactly z 9 a private lesson1 ! pupils tak+ c>e to d x 9 "t ) "o ano!r1 9 ord] to rea* _! places at ! same mom5t4 #b4 ,half-volte s+ly4 #a4 ,prep>e = ! rev]s$ half-volte s+ly4 ,! pupils leave _! places simultane\sly by a diagonal l9e1 & return to ! same track2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 by a circul> l9e ( six /eps4 #b4 ,rev]s$ half-volte s+ly4 ,^! movem5ts are "h giv5 on ! "r h&2 b !y may1 ( c\rse1 be done equally well on ! left h& by rev]s+ ! t]ms4 ,i recomm5d tea*]s n to keep _! pupils too long on ! left h&1 b to seize t opportunity to rectify any incorrect positions ( ! feet4 ,:5 ! class c execute ! =ego+ movem5ts correctly at ! walk & ! trot1 ! tea*] may expla9 to !m ! cant] or gallop4 ,a horse is said to lead at a cant] ) 8 "r foot :5 ! lat]al movem5t ( 8 "r foot is m m>k$ ?an t ( 8 left4 ,?is causes a reaction f left to "r1 :i* makes ?is lead easi] = a lady1 :o sits on ! left side1 ?an t ( ! left foot1 :]e ! reaction is f "r to left4 ,:5 a horse :o is lead+ ) 8 "r foot turns to ! left1 he mu/ *ange 8 lead1 & vice v]sa4 ,to make h] horse lead at a cant] ) 8 "r foot1 ! rid] mu/ put h] left leg v f> back to act 9 opposition ) h] :ip1 :i* %\ld make v light attacks1 incl9e ! upp] "p ( h] body =w>d1 & lift h] h&s1 )\t1 h[ev]1 draw+ !m ne>] h] body4 ,:5 ! horse has obey$1 %e w resume ! normal position = h&s & body1 r5ew+ ! pressure ( h] :ip & leg f "t to "t to keep ! gait regul>4 ,dur+ ! cant] or gallop ! "r foot %\ld be held well back1 close to ! saddle1 )\t rigidity1 & ! rid] %\ld sit firm 9 h] saddle1 :ile all[+ ! upp] "p ( h] body to give freely to ! motion ( ! horse1 9 ord] to neutralize any %ock4 ,to *ange 8 lead f "r to left at a gallop1 ! horse pauses = an imp]ceptible space ( "t1 imm$iately puts 8 left h9d leg 9 front ( 8 "r1 &1 by ! contraction ( ! muscles ( 8 left leg1 projects 8 body =w>d to ! left1 8 equilibrium be+ aga9 di/urb$1 b 9 a new direction2 to comp5sate :i*1 8 left =e leg comes at ! fir/ /ep to support ! weight by putt+ itself be=e ! "r1 :i*1 until !n1 has be5 c>ry+ x all4 ,x requires a great deal ( tact1 ! result ( long practice1 to make a horse *ange 8 feet :5 he is gallop+ 9 a /raight l9e1 & ,i !re=e recomm5d tea*]s to proce$ ) _! classes 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! column be+ at a gallop1 ea* pupil %\ld execute a half-volte 9 file1 turn+ at ! gallop1 com+ d[n to a trot on ! diagonal1 & resum+ ! gallop :5 %e is on ! opposite track & on ! o!r h&4 ,z ! horse is gallop+ ) 8 "r foot1 ! rid] w calculate ! movem5t ( 8 "r %\ld] by wat*+ x )\t l[]+ h] head1 &1 :5 %e sees t %\ld] move to put d[n ! "r leg1 %e mu/ in/antly *ange h] effects ( leg & :ip1 & lift h] h&s1 ! "r r m ?an ! left1 to support ! horse :ile he pauses ) 8 "r %\ld]1 :ile an en]getic action ( h] leg w make him br+ 8 left h9d leg "u him & put x 9 front ( ! "r2 &1 if %e holds h] left h& l[1 ! left =e leg w be free to take its place 9 front ( ! "r4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 n to ?r[ a horse :ile he is *ang+ 8 feet1 t is to say1 he mu/ n be turn$ sudd5ly to ! "r 9 ord] to be j]k$ sudd5ly to ! left2 &1 dur+ ! %ort "t :i* x takes him to *ange 8 feet1 ! rid] %\ld sit close 9 ord] n to di/urb him by a %ift+ weight4 ,:5 ! pupils c make _! horses *ange _! feet by *ang+ _! gait1 !y %\ld be made to execute half-voltes & rev]s$ half-voltes 9 file1 at a gallop1 )\t *ang+ to a trot2 &1 :5 !y c d ?is1 !y may execute !m individually1 accord+ to ! rules already prescrib$4 ,i mu/ aga9 recomm5d great prud5ce1 t accid5ts may be avoid$1 & pl5ty ( pauses = re/1 t ! horses may n become disc\rag$4 ,a lady's eque/rian education c n be consid]$ complete until %e c make h] horse leap any ob/acle :i* is reasonable1 consid]+ h] age & exp]i5ce & ! capacity ( h] horse4 ,:5 h] seat has become flexible & firm at ! walk1 trot1 & gallop1 :5 %e is mi/ress ( h] horse 9 *anges ( direction1 ( gait1 & ( feet1 ! tea*] %\ld all[ h] to leap a hurdle n less ?an two nor m ?an ?ree feet high4 ,! class be+ =m$ into a s+le column1 close toge!r1 ea* rid] %\ld make an individual turn to ! "r on ! long side ( ! s*ool opposite :]e ! hurdle is to be plac$1 z %e c ?us see = h]self any faults :i* may be committ$ by h] companions4 ,leap+ %\ld be practic$ by ! pupils "o at a "t1 at a walk1 a trot1 &1 f9ally1 a gallop4 ,! class be+ drawn up 9 l9e1 ! tea*] w proce$ to expla9 to !m ! animal me*anism ( ! leap4 ,if a horse is at a walk1 & wi%es to jump ov] an ob/acle1 he draws 8 h9d legs "u him to support 8 weight1 pauses = an in/ant1 !n lifts 8 =e legs f ! gr\nd1 ?us ?r[+ all 8 weight ^u 8 h9d legs2 :]eupon1 by a p[]ful contraction ( ! muscles1 ^! latt] project 8 body =w>d & upw>d1 & x describes a curve ?r\gh ! air1 alight+ on ! =e legs1 brac$ to receive ! %ock1 ! h9d legs dropp+ on ! gr\nd 9 _! turn1 only to contract aga9 suffici5tly to =m a =w>d motion4 ,! pause be=e a leap is m noticeable at a walk ?an at a trot1 & lea/ ( all at a gallop4 ,! mo/ favorable gait = leap+ is :at is kn[n z a h&-gallop1 :i* is an int]m$iate pace betwe5 a rid+-s*ool cant] & ! full gallop ( ! race-track1 z1 :ile he is at ?is gait1 ! horse is impell$ =w>d ) 8 h9d legs con/antly "u him4 ,9 ord] to aid & support h] horse at a leap1 ! rid] %\ld br+ him /raight up to ! ob/acle at a sl[ & regul> gait1 & %\ld put h] own "r foot v f> back1 t %e may make h] seat z firm z possible2 at ! mom5t :5 he pauses %e %\ld lean back & lift bo? ( h] h&s a little1 9 ord] to ent] into ! slight approa* to re>+1 )\t enc\rag+ x too mu*2 !n1 z soon z %e feels ! horse project himself =w>d1 %e mu/ give h] h&1 /raight5 h]self1 & lean back z ! horse goes ov]1 lift+ h] wri/s ) en]gy z soon z he t\*es ! gr\nd4 ,:5 he has begun ! motion ( re>+1 a simultane\s action ( ! :ip & leg w help to det]m9e 8 leap4 ,x may be notic$ t ,i use ! words aid & support in/ead ( make1 & also t ,i indicate fir/ ! positions ( ! body1 next ( ! h&s1 & la/ ! effects ( ! leg & :ip1 to ! end t ! pupil may n be confus$ z to ! v %ort "t 9 :i* ^! latt] may be rightly us$4 ,be=e leap+1 ! tea*] may all[ ! pupils to practice _! positions 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,he %\ld make !m c\nt "o1 lean+ ! body & draw+ ! wri/s backw>d2 two1 ! body & wri/s =w>d2 ?ree1 ! body & wri/s backw>d aga94 ,?is s]ies1 sl[ 9 ! beg9n+1 may be quick5$ little by little until x is z ne> z may be to ! spe$ necess>y 9 ^! movem5ts dur+ ! %ort duration ( a leap4 ,:5 ! pupils h gone ?r\gh ^! motions intellig5tly1 ! tea*] w take 8 place 9 front & to ! "r ( ! hurdle1 fac+ ! wall4 ,! hurdle %\ld always be plac$ 9 ! middle ( "o ( ! long sides2 & ladies pref] to jump on ! left h&1 9 ord] to avoid t\*+ ! wall ) _! legs if ! horse %\ld g too ne> x4 ,not)/&+ ?is1 if ! horses are free jump]s1 & ! s*ool well arrang$1 ,i pref] ! "r h&1 because a fall to ! "r is !n cle> ( ! wall4 ,?is is a case 9 :i* an in/ructor mu/ dep5d ^u 8 own judgm5t4 ,! tea*] /&s z ,i h indicat$ above1 hold+ a :ip ) a long la%1 n to /rike ! horses1 b to prev5t refusals4 ,"o aft] ano!r ! pupils %\ld leave ! l9e1 & advance at a walk1 until !y get on ! side ( ! s*ool :]e ! hurdle has be5 plac$1 :5 !y w cant]1 b )\t any excitem5t2 & !y w f9d x useful to c\nt "o1 two1 ?ree1 until ! ?ree movem5ts ( ! body h become me*anical f practice4 ,dur+ ! c\rse ( ! m advanc$ lessons1 x w /ill be useful to practice "s flexions1 9 ord] to be sure t pupils keep supple4 ,!y %\ld also le>n to take ! foot out ( ! /irrup at any gait1 & replace x )\t /opp+1 & to rise at ! trot1 ! foot be+ out ( ! /irrup1 :i* is n s difficult z x appe>s4 ,!y %\ld also be drill$ to walk1 trot1 or gallop by twos & ?rees1 to le>n to accommodate _! horses' gait to t ( a companion4 ,! tea*] %\ld be sure t1 at ! end ( _! lessons1 ! pupils c trot or gallop = at lea/ a mile )\t /opp+2 &1 to ga9 ?is result1 he mu/ proce$ by degrees1 ) ! object ( develop+ ! lungs & giv+ a fre] respiration4 ,no?+ is m ridicul\s ?an to see a rid]1 :o has propos$ a trot or cant] to h] companion1 oblig$ to pull up aft] a few /eps1 puff+ & pant+ = brea?4 ,%e is apt to ru9 h] own horse2 & g5tlem5 :o h spirit$ animals are likely to avoid rid+ ) h]4 ,except 9 ! prescrib$ effects ( ! :ip & leg1 !re is no def9ite position 9 :i* a lady is oblig$ to hold h] :ip1 & %e %\ld le>n to c>ry x z suits h] be/4 ,%e %\ld be able to arrange h] skirt :ile at a walk1 )\t assi/ance1 & also to %ort5 or l5g!n h] /irrup by ! /rap on ! "r side ( ! saddle1 )\t tak+ h] foot out4 ,f ! v beg9n+ ( ! lessons ! tea*] %\ld suppress all ! little *irp+s & clack+s ( ! tongue1 :i*1 h[ev] useful !y may be to a coa*man or a horse-tra9]1 are out ( place 9 ! m\? ( a lady4 ,i 0 once invit$ to accompany a lady 9 ,c5tral ,p>k1 9 ,new ,york2 &1 z ,i _h be5 told t %e rode v well1 ,i did n hesitate to ride ,g5]al1 a noble animal1 ^: education 9 ! haute ecole ,i 0 j f9i%+4 ,we />t$4 ,%e manag$ h] horse ) h] tongue z an effect on ! "r side1 in/ead ( us+ h] :ip4 ,! consequ5ce 01 t my horse1 he>+ ^! appeals1 & n kn[+ :e!r !y 7 meant = him or n1 rema9$ at ! passage all ! way f ! gate to ! res]voir1 :]e ,i took x ^u myself to beg h] to d z %e *ose ) h] own horse1 b to all[ m9e to be "u my own control4 ,i recomm5d n giv+ da9ties to horses be=e m\nt+1 unless !y are all[$ "t to eat !m4 ,if a horse has a piece ( sug> or apple 9 8 m\?1 ! bit w be worse ?an useless2 x w irritate him1 z he c n op5 8 m\? )\t dropp+ ! delicacy1 & he c n swall[ x if he gives 8 head prop]ly4 ,i h notic$ t mo/ g5tlem5 rid+ ) ladies place !mselves on ! "r side2 b ?is seems to me a mi/ake1 :]e ! rule ( ! road is to pass to ! "r1 because x is ! lady :o protects h] companion1 & n he :o %ields h]4 ,besides1 he takes ! place :]e 8 horse is mo/ likely to be quiet1 z no "o has ! "r to pass inside him4 ,/ill fur!r1 %\ld ! lady's horse become fright5$1 he w be s]i\sly emb>rass$ on ! "r side1 ) ! re9s 9 8 left h&2 &1 if %e %\ld fall1 :at c he d8 ,he c only transf] 8 re9s to ! "r h&1 & endeavor to pu% h] into h] saddle ) 8 left2 &1 if !y are go+ fa/1 ?is w n be easy4 ,i may say "h1 t 9 n9ety-five cases out ( a hundr$ ! lady falls to ! "r4 ,if ! g5tleman is rid+ on h] left1 he gives up to h] ! be/ place1 & protects h] legs2 %e c use h] :ip m freely2 he has ! use ( 8 "r h& to /op or quiet h] horse2 he c arrange h] skirt1 %\ld %e ne$ 8 help2 if %e falls1 he has b to seize h] left arm1 & draw h] t[>d him1 calculat+ ! /r5g? :i* he employs1 & he may ev5 lift h] f ! saddle4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,resi/ances ( ! horse4 ,9 all ! be/ rid+-s*ools ( ,europe two po/s are firmly fix$ into ! gr\nd1 p>allel ) & ab\t tw5ty paces f "o ( ! %ort sides ( ! s*ool4 ,^! are call$ pill>s1 & betwe5 !m is fa/5$ a horse :o is tra9$ to re> or to kick at comm&1 9 ord] t ! tea*] may expla9 to 8 pupils :at !y mu/ d :5 !y enc\nt] "o or o!r ( ^! resi/ances4 ,^! pill>s are almo/ unkn[n 9 rid+-s*ools 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ! reason ( _! abs5ce may be f\nd1 ,i ?9k1 9 ! moral qualities ( ! ,am]ican horse1 :i* are really a/oni%+ :5 look$ at f ! po9t ( view ( animal "*4 ,a tea*] %\ld1 h[ev]1 give 8 pupils "s in/ructions ab\t ! mo/ common tricks or vices ( ! horse1 :i* are usually only def5sive action on 8 "p4 ,be=e any active =m ( resi/ance1 ! horse always makes a well-m>k$ pause2 = in/ance1 9 ord] to re>1 he /ops 8 motion =w>d1 draws 8 h9d legs "u him1 ?r[s 8 weight on !m1 & lifts 8 =e legs f ! gr\nd1 hold+ 8 head high4 ,:5 he is almo/ upright on 8 h9d legs1 he /&s = a long] or %ort] "t1 mov+ 8 =e feet z if beat+ ! air1 & !n ei!r comes d[n to e>? aga9 or falls backw>d1 :i* is ackn[l$g$ to be ! mo/ dang]\s ?+ :i* c happ5 on horseback4 ,if ! rid] feels t h] horse is on ! po9t ( go+ ov] ) h]1 %e mu/ in/antly slip h] foot out ( ! /irrup1 loos5 ! hold ( h] leg on ! pommel1 & lean z f> to ! "r z %e c1 turn+ h] body to ! left 9 ord] to fall on ! "r ( ! horse1 :o almo/ always falls to ! left1 &1 z soon z %e is on ! gr\nd1 %e mu/ scramble away f h] horse z quickly z possible4 ,! be/ way ( prev5t+ a horse f re>+ is n all[+ him to /op2 &1 if x %\ld be too late or too difficult to manage ?is1 all effects ( ! h&s %\ld /op at once1 & ! rid] %\ld attack 8 "r flank ) h] :ip vigor\sly4 ,if a horse re>s habitually1 he %\ld be got rid (4 ,9 ord] to kick1 on ! contr>y1 ! horse braces himself ) 8 =e legs1 lift+ 8 h9d qu>t]s by a contraction ( 8 h9d legs2 &1 :5 8 cr\p is 9 ! air1 he kicks z h>d z he c ) 8 h9d legs1 & br+s !m sudd5ly to ! gr\nd aga91 hold+ 8 head l[ & /ick+ out 8 neck mean:ile4 ,an inexp]i5c$ rid] may be fright5$ by ! %ock ( ?is movem5t1 :i* is v disagreeable1 besides be+ dang]\s to p beh9d2 b1 ) calm pres5ce ( m9d & a little en]gy1 ?is trick may be f\ght )\t too mu* annoyance4 ,9 ?is case also ! great ?+ is to h9d] ! horse f /opp+1 by keep+ 8 head up2 &1 if1 9 spite ( ! rid]1 he gets x d[n & 8 legs brac$ 9 front ( him1 %e %\ld lean v f> back & /rike "o or two vigor\s bl[s ) h] :ip on ! l[] "p ( ! neck :]e x jo9s ! *e/1 try+ at ! same "t to lift ! head ) ! re9s4 ,"s tea*]s recomm5d us+ ! :ip on ! flank1 z 9 re>+1 & ,i usually d ?is myself2 b ,i h always notic$ t ! horse kicks aga9 at lea/ once :ile go+ =w>d2 s ,i d n recomm5d ?is = a lady4 ,9 buck+1 ! horse puts 8 head d[n1 /iff5s 8 =e legs1 draws 8 h9d legs some:at "u him1 & jumps =w>d1 com+ d[n on all f\r feet at once1 & jump+ aga9 almo/ imm$iately4 ,)\t be+ p>ticul>ly dang]\s1 ?is vice is v unpleasant1 z x j>s ! rid] t]ribly4 ,to neutralize ! %ock1 !re=e1 z mu* z %e c1 %e mu/ sit v f> back1 lean h] body back1 lift h] h&s vigor\sly1 & try to make h] horse g =w>d & slightly to ! "r4 ,:5 a horse refuses to slack5 8 pace1 or to /op :5 8 rid] wi%es x1 he is runn+ away ) h]1 & he does ?is progressively--t is1 if he is at a walk he w n /op :5 he feels ! bit1 b %akes 8 head1 quick5s 8 pace to a trot1 ?r[s 8 head into ! air1 or holds x d[n1 be>+ aga9/ ! bit1 breaks into a gallop1 & goes fa/] & fa/] until he is at full spe$2 &1 once arriv$ at ?is po9t1 he is q capable ( runn+ /raight into a wall or jump+ ov] a precipice4 ,"s high au?orities ma9ta9 t ?is /ate ( ! horse is "o ( tempor>y insanity2 & ?is !ory is admissible 9 c]ta9 cases :]e1 :5 ! animal is /opp$1 ! no/rils are f\nd to be v r$ & ! eyes blood%ot2 b1 9 mo/ cases1 horses run away ?r\gh sudd5 fright1 or f fe> ( puni%m5t1 or because !y are 9 pa9 f "o cause or ano!r4 ,:5 a horse is subject to ?is fault1 8 rid] %\ld give him to a man1 ei!r a skill$ amateur or a pr(essional rid]1 z ,i h se5 v few ladies :o c\ld und]take ! prop] treatm5t )\t dang]4 ,su* a horse be+ put into my h&s = tra9+1 ,i take him to "s place :]e ! foot+ is good & :]e he c h pl5ty ( space1 :i* means pl5ty ( "t = me2 &1 once !re1 ,i provoke him to run away1 9 ord] t ,i may f9d out :y he does s4 ,if he fights aga9/ my h&1 %uts 8 m\?1 or ?r[s 8 head 9 ! air1 z soon z he has /opp$ ,i c>efully exam9e 8 m\?1 8 ?roat1 8 brea?+1 8 sight1 8 lo9s1 & 8 h\ghs4 ,sometimes ! m\? is )\t saliva1 ! lips are r\gh & irritat$1 ! b>s are dry1 bruis$1 & ev5 cut2 & 9 t case ,i try to see :e!r ! bad habit does n come f sev]e bitt+1 or too tight a curb-*a91 or p]haps ! tee? may be 9 bad ord]4 ,a few flexions ( ! jaw & neck w tell me at once if ! m\? is ! cause ( ! tr\ble2 b ,i mu/ make sure t ?is bad /ate ( ! m\? is ! cause1 & n ! consequ5ce4 ,! sight ( a horse is (t5 defective2 ! sun 9 8 eyes dazzles & fright5s him2 or else a defective l5s makes objects appe> l>g] to him ?an !y really are2 or he may be ne>-sight$1 & consequ5tly n]v\s ab\t :at he c n see2 & a mov+ bird1 or a bit ( float+ pap]1 is en\gh to make him bolt4 ,sometimes ! ?roat is sore inside1 & !n ! horse suff]s f ! effect ( ! bit on ! extremity ( 8 neck :5 he gives 8 head4 ,bolt+ is (t5 caus$ by suff]+ 9 "s int]nal organ2 & 9 t case ! brea?+ is apt to be oppress$4 ,b 9 sev5 cases out ( t5 ! cause ( a horse's runn+ away is to be f\nd 9 8 h9d qu>t]s4 ,! lo9s are too long1 weak1 & ill-atta*$1 s t :5 he c>ries a heavy weight ! sp9al column feels an insupportable pa94 ,:at man w\ld n become mad if he 7 =c$ to walk1 trot1 & gallop1 c>ry+ a weight :i* caus$ him frightful suff]+8 ,! remembrance ( an old w\nd made by ! saddle is sometimes en\gh to cause a n]v\s & s5sitive animal to bolt4 ,! legs are sometimes beg9n+ to ?r[ out curbs or spav9s1 or !y may be too /raight & n>r[1 lack+ ! /r5g? necess>y to c>ry ! horse at a regul> gait2 s he suff]s1 loses 8 head1 & runs away4 ,we w suppose ! horse to be well-proportion$1 ) 8 sight & organs 9 a normal condition1 8 m\? only be+ hurt z a consequ5ce1 n z a cause4 ,i *ange ! bit1 & sub/itute an easi] "o1 treat+ ! m\? mean:ile ) salt1 or alum1 or m>%-mall[2 & yet my horse /ill runs away4 ,9 t case x is f "o ( two reasons3 ei!r x is f memory & z a habit1 or else x is ! result ( ill-temp]4 ,if ! =m]1 ,i take him to "s spot :]e ,i c h pl5ty ( space & "t1 pref]ably a sea-bea* ) s(t s&1 or a l>ge pl\gh$ field2 & !re ,i let him g1 /opp+ :5 he /ops1 & !n mak+ him g on aga91 & 9 ?is way he soon le>ns t submission is ! easie/ way = him4 ,if he %\ld be really ill-temp]$1 ,i w\ld m\nt him 9 ! same place ) %>p spurs & a good :ip1 & be=e long 8 moral condition w\ld be mu* m satisfactory4 ,b (t5 a horse takes fright & runs away :5 "o lea/ expects x4 ,all[ me to say t no?+ :i* a horse c d %\ld ev] be unexpect$4 ,on horseback "o %\ld be ready = em]g5cies2 & ! be/ way to avoid !m is to prev5t ! horse f a dang]\s initiative4 ,besides1 ! horse does n get to 8 full spe$ at once2 &1 if ! rid] keeps calm1 %e w probably be able to ma/] him be=e he rea*es x4 ,b1 if1 9 spite ( h]self1 h] horse is runn+ at a frightful pace1 :at %\ld be done8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 %e mu/ try to see t he does n slip & fall2 &1 9 any case1 %e %\ld take h] foot out ( ! /irrup1 let h] :ip drop if necess>y1 *oose at once a /raight l9e1 if t be possible1 & give to h] horse ) h&s & leg1 calm+ him ) ! voice1 & speak+ l\d1 9 ord] t x may rea* 8 e>4 ,%e %\ld endeavor to rema9 calm1 & to take long brea?s2 !n1 :5 8 fir/ ru% is ov]1 %e %\ld lift h] wri/s1 hold+ ! re9s %ort1 lean v f> back1 & saw 8 m\? vigor\sly ) ! bridle1 two re9s be+ 9 ei!r h&4 ,saw+ is ! successive action ( ! two h&s act+ sep>ately on ! m\? ( ! horse1 &1 by pull+ 8 head f side to side1 x ?r[s him out ( 8 /ride & *ecks 8 spe$4 ,i c n say too (t5 t x is easi] to prev5t a horse f runn+ away ?an x is to /op him :5 he is once fairly (f4 ,x w\ld be v difficult to =esee all ! possible def5sive actions ( ! horse & ! means ( c\nt]act+ !m2 b1 z ! rid] ga9s exp]i5ce1 %e w get to recognize ^! actions f ! outset1 & c\nt]act !m s naturally t %e w sc>cely ?9k ab\t x4 ,to a good rid] !re is no su* ?+ z a re/ive horse4 ,! animal ei!r kn[s :at to d1 or he does n4 ,if he kn[s1 ! rid]1 by ! p[] ( h] effects1 =ces ! horse to obey2 if he does n "k1 ! rid] tra9s him4 ,if a horse resi/s1 !re is always a cause2 & t cause %\ld be s\ght & de/roy$1 aft] :i* ! horse w ask no bett] ?an to behave himself4 ,if a horse fidgets & frets to get back to ! /able 7:i* is a common & annoy+ trick71 he %\ld be turn$ r\nd & walk$ = a mom5t or two 9 an opposite direction1 away f home1 & 9 a =tnight he w h lo/ ! bad habit4 ,horses (t5 h a trick ( fight+ ! h& by runn+ out _! heads & try+ to pull ! re9s ?r\gh ! f+]s ( _! rid]s4 ,?is comes f /iffness 9 ! h9d qu>t]s1 & w /op z soon z ! horse has be5 taught1 by progressive flexions1 to keep 8 h9d legs "u him4 ,a timid horse may always be reassur$ & quiet$ by a p]sev]+ rid]1 provid$ 8 sight is n bad2 & he %\ld nev] be puni%$ = %y+1 z t comes f fright2 he %\ld be all[$ "t to get us$ to ! sight or s\nd ( a t]rify+ object1 &1 :5 he is conv9c$ t x w n hurt him1 he w disreg>d x 9 future1 z1 al?\gh timid1 he is n a c[>d4 ,= in/ance3 if a horse %ies at a gn>l$ /ump 9 a c\ntry lane1 8 rid] %\ld /op & let him come sl[ly up to x1 :i* he w d ) e appe>ance ( fe>4 ,%e %\ld *e] him ) h] voice1 & c>ess him ) h] h&2 &1 :5 once he has come ne> en\gh to smell ! dread$ %ape1 he w give a contemptu\s sniff1 & nev] notice x aft]4 ,if a horse %\ld fall ) 8 rid]1 %e %\ld at once slip h] foot out ( ! /irrup1 lift h] "r leg ov] ! pommel1 & turn h] body quickly to ! left4 ,if ! horse falls to ! "r1 %e w fall on him1 :i* w dead5 ! %ock1 &1 z 8 legs w be on ! left1 %e c get away f 8 feet easily2 if he falls to ! left1 %e mu/ try to let h] head fall to ! "r1 &1 if %e has "t1 %e w attempt to fall to ! left1 on h] knees1 & mu/ get away f ! horse on h] h&s & knees ) all spe$4 ,if %e %\ld be ?r[n f h] saddle1 %e mu/ n /iff5 h]self1 & mu/ keep h] head z high z possible4 ,,conclusion4 ,be=e clos+ ?is slight treatise1 ,i w\ld mo/ respectfully say a p>t+ ^w to ! ladies = ^: use ,i h prep>$ x4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! prop] control ( a horse by a lady may be ?us r\ghly summ$ up3 ,keep him well "u y\r control1 b also keep him go+ =w>d2 c>ry him =w>d ) ! pressure ( y\r left leg & ) ! :ip1 :i* mu/ take ! place ( ! "r leg4 ,nev] let a horse take a /ep at 8 own w2 &1 z soon z he %[s ! fir/ sign ( resi/ance1 try to c\nt]act x4 ,great c>e & tact mu/ be us$ to avoid sudd5 *anges ( gait1 :i* irritate a horse by ?r[+ him (f 8 balance & measure2 & he %\ld nev] be teas$ ) ! :ip & spur 9 ord] t he may prance & fidget1 = su* fooli%ness on horseback proves no?+1 & is only fit to amuse ignorant spectators4 ,be prud5t2 accid5ts always happ5 too soon4 ,be calm1 if y wi% y\r horse to be s4 ,be j1 & he w submit to y\r w4 ,rememb] t1 9 rid+1 ! greate/ beauty consi/s 9 be+ simple 9 y\r means ( control2 d n appe> to be always occupi$ ) y\r horse1 = y & he %\ld seem to h ! same w4 ,d n read or /udy "o me?od only2 !re is good to be f\nd 9 all4 ,,! ,,end4 ,,hygi5e ,,= ,,girls4 ,by ,,ir5aeus ,p4 ,,davis1 ,m4 ,d4 #ahmo4 ,clo?1 #a4be4 ,_m a woman ^: *ildhood 0 bright ) promise endures an aft]-life ( mis]y because1 ?r\gh a false delicacy1 %e rema9$ ignorant ( h] physical nature & requirem5ts1 al?\gh on all o!r subjects %e may be well-in=m$2 & s at l5g? %e goes to h] grave m\rn+ ! h>d fate t has made exi/5ce a burd51 & p]haps wond]+ to :at end %e 0 born1 :5 a little k at ! prop] "t w\ld h %[n h] h[ to easily avoid ^? evils t h made h] life a wret*$ failure4--,f ,introduction4 ,a v useful book = p>5ts :o h daught]s is ',hygi5e = ,girls1' by ,ir5aeus ,p4 ,davis1 ,m4 ,d41 publi%$ by ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,& x is j ! book = an intellig5t1 well-in/ruct$ girl to read ) c>e4 ,x is n a text-book1 nor does x bri/le ) te*nical t]ms4 ,b x tells 9 simple language j :at girls %\ld d & n to d to pres]ve ! heal? & /r5g?1 to realize ! joys1 & prep>e = ! duties ( a woman's lot4 ,x is writt5 ) a delicacy1 too1 :i* a "m c\ld h>dly surpass 9 talk+ ) h] daught]4--,*ri/ian at ,"w4 ,if ! read] is a fa!r1 & has a daught] ( suitable age1 let him place ?is volume 9 h] h&s ) an e>ne/ & affectionate *>ge to read x ?r\gh delib]ately1 ) mu* ?\ght & self-exam9ation2 if a "m1 let h] sit d[n ) h] daught] & read toge!r ) h] ^! *apt]s1 ) su* comm5ts & direct application ( its tea*+s1 & su* in/ructions & t5d] entreaties com+ ( p]sonal exp]i5ce & obs]vation1 z are befitt+ only ! sacr$ confid5ces ( "m & daught]4 ,x is ! mo/ s5sible book on ! subject treat$ we h ev] read--simple & intelligible1 ! language always fitt+ & delicate 9 treat+ subjects requir+ judgm5t & discretion1 & p]vad$ ) su* a p>5tal & solicit\s k9dness t x c n fail to w9 ! att5tion & confid5ce ( e "y woman4 ,= sale by all booksell]s2 or s5t by mail1 po/-paid1 on receipt ( price4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,,appleton ,,co41 #a1 #c1 #e ,bond ,/reet4 ,we c n too highly comm5d ?is late/ s*eme = pres5t+ good lit]ature 9 comely & conv5i5t %ape1 at extremely l[ prices4--,,new ,,york ,,ev5+ ,,po/4 ,,appletons' ,,new ,,h&y-,,volume ,,s]ies4 ,brilliant ,novelettes2 ,romance1 ,adv5ture1 ,travel1 ,humor2 ,hi/oric1 ,lit]>y1 & ,society ,monographs4 #a4 ,,jet3 ,,h] ,,face ,,or ,,h] ,,=tune8 ,a ,/ory4 ,by ,mrs4 ,,annie ,,edw>des4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #b4 ,a ,,/ruggle4 ,a ,/ory4 ,by ,,b>net ,,phillips4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #c4 ,,mis]icordia4 ,a ,/ory4 ,by ,,e!l ,,lynn ,,l9ton4 ,pap]1 #bj cts4 #d4 ,,gordon ,,baldw91 & ,,! ,,philosoph]',s ,,p5dulum4 ,by ,,rudolph ,,l9dau4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #e4 ,,! ,,fi%]man ,,( ,,auge4 ,a ,/ory4 ,by ,,ka?>9e ,s4 ,,macquoid4 ,pap]1 #bj cts4 #f4 ,,! ,,essays ,,( ,,elia4 ,fir/ ,s]ies4 ,by ,,*>les ,,lamb4 ,pap]1 #cj cts2 clo?1 #fj cts4 #g4 ,,! ,,bird ,,( ,,passage4 ,by ,j4 ,,%]idan ,,le ,,fanu4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #h4 ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,! ,,two ,,b>bels4 ,by ,,&re ,,!uriet4 ,pap]1 #bj cts4 #i4 ,,lights ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,engli% ,,/age4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #aj4 ,,impressions ,,( ,,am]ica4 ,by ,r4 ,w4 ,,dale4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #aa4 ,,! ,,goldsmi?',s ,,wife4 ,a ,/ory4 ,by ,madame ,,*>les ,,reybaud4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #ab4 ,a ,,summ] ,,idyl4 ,a ,/ory4 ,by ,,*ri/ian ,,reid4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #ac4 ,,! ,,arab ,,wife4 ,a ,romance ( ! ,polynesian ,seas4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #ad4 ,,mrs4 ,,ga9sbor\gh',s ,,diamonds4 ,a ,/ory4 ,by ,,julian ,,haw?orne4 ,pap]1 #bj cts4 #ae4 ,,liquidat$1 & ,,! ,,se]4 ,by ,,rudolph ,,l9dau4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #af4 ,,! ,,great ,,g]man ,,compos]s4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #ag4 ,,anto9ette4 ,a ,/ory4 ,by ,,&re ,,!uriet4 ,pap]1 #bj cts4 #ah4 ,,john-,a-,,dreams4 ,a ,tale4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #ai4 ,,mrs4 ,,jack4 ,a ,/ory4 ,by ,,frances ,,eleanor ,,trollope4 ,pap]1 #bj cts4 #bj4 ,,engli% ,,lit]ature4 ,by ,t4 ,,arnold4 ,f ! ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #ba4 ,,raymonde4 ,a ,tale4 ,by ,,&re ,,!uriet4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #bb4 ,,beaconsfield4 ,by ,,george ,,makepeace ,,t[le4 ,pap] #be cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #bc4 ,,! ,,multitud9\s ,,seas4 ,by ,s4 ,g4 ,w4 ,,b5jam94 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #bd4 ,,! ,,di/urb+ ,,elem5t4 ,by ,,*>lotte ,m4 ,,yonge4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #be4 ,,fairy ,,tales3 _! ,orig9 & ,mean+4 ,by ,,john ,,?ackray ,,bunce4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #bf4 ,,?omas ,,c>lyle3 ,8 ,life--8 ,books--8 ,!ories4 ,by ,,alfr$ ,h4 ,,gu]nsey4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #bg4 ,a ,,?or\gh ,,bohemi5ne4 ,a ,tale4 ,by ,madame ,,*>les ,,reybaud4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #bh4 ,,! ,,great ,,italian ,,& ,,fr5* ,,compos]s4 ,by ,,george ,t4 ,,f]ris4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #bi4 ,,rusk9 ,,on ,,pa9t+4 ,) a ,biographical ,sket*4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #cj4 ,,an ,,accompli%$ ,,g5tleman4 ,by ,,julian ,,/urgis1 au?or ( ,john-a-,dreams4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #ca4 ,,an ,,attic ,,philosoph] ,,9 ,,p>is2 or1 a ,peep at ! ,_w f a ,g>ret4 ,be+ ! ,j\rnal ( a ,happy ,man4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,,emile ,,s\ve/re4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #cb4 ,a ,,rogue',s ,,life3 ,f 8 ,bir? to 8 ,m>riage4 ,by ,,wilkie ,,coll9s4 ,pap]1 #be cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #cc4 ,,gei]-,,wally3 ,a ,tale ( ! ,tyrol4 ,f ! ,g]man ( ,,wilhelm9e ,,von ,,hill]n4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #cd4 ,,! ,,la/ ,,essays ,,( ,,elia4 ,by ,,*>les ,,lamb4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #ce4 ,,! ,,yell[ ,,mask4 ,by ,,wilkie ,,coll9s4 ,pap]1 #be cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #cf4 ,a-,,saddle ,,9 ,,! ,,wild ,,we/4 ,a ,glimpse ( ,travel4 ,by ,,william ,h4 ,,ride+4 ,pap]1 #be cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #cg4 ,,money4 ,a ,tale4 ,by ,,jules ,,t>dieu4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #ch4 ,,peg ,,w(f+ton4 ,by ,,*>les ,,reade4 ,pap]1 #cj cts12 clo?1 #fj cts4 #ci4 ,,my ,,que54 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #dj4 ,,uncle ,,ces>4 ,by ,madame ,,*>les ,,reybaud4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #da4 ,,! ,,di/ract$ ,,"y ,,prea*]4 ,by ,,?omas ,,h>dy4 ,,he/]4 ,by ,,beatrice ,,may ,,butt4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #db4 ,,table-,,talk4 ,to :i* are add$ ,imag9>y ,conv]sations ( ,pope & ,swift4 ,by ,,leigh ,,hunt4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #dc4 ,,*ri/ie ,,john/one4 ,by ,,*>les ,,reade4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #dd4 ,,! ,,_w',s ,,p>adises4 ,by ,s4 ,g4 ,w4 ,,b5jam94 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #de4 ,,! ,,alp5/ock4 ,edit$ by ,,william ,h4 ,,ride+4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #df4 ,,com$ies ,,= ,,amateur ,,act+4 ,edit$1 ) a ,prefatory ,note on ,private ,!atricals1 by ,j4 ,,br&] ,,mat!ws4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #dg4 ,,vivian ,,! ,,beauty4 ,by ,mrs4 ,,annie ,,edw>ds4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #dh4 ,,great ,,s+]s3 ,fau/9a ,bordoni to ,h5rietta ,sontag4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #di4 ,a ,,/roke ,,( ,,diplomacy4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,,victor ,,*]buliez4 ,pap]1 #bj cts4 #ej4 ,,"l ,,macaulay3 ,8 ,life--8 ,writ+s4 ,by ,,*>les ,h4 ,,jones4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #ea4 ,,! ,,return ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cess4 ,by ,,jacques ,,v9c5t4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #eb4 ,a ,,%ort ,,life ,,( ,,*>les ,,dick5s4 ,) ,selections f 8 ,lett]s4 ,by ,,*>les ,h4 ,,jones4 ,pap]1 #ce cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #ec4 ,,/ray ,,mom5ts ,,) ,,?ack]ay4 ,8 ,humor1 ,satire1 & ,*>act]s4 ,by ,,william ,h4 ,,ride+4 ,pap]1 #cj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #ed4 ,,dr4 ,,heid5h(f',s ,,process4 ,by ,,edw>d ,,bellamy4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #ee1 #ef4 ,,second ,,?\ghts4 ,by ,,rhoda ,,br\ghton4 ,vols ,i & ,,ii4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 ea*4 #eg4 ,,two ,,russian ,,idyls4 ,m>cella1 ,esfira4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #eh4 ,,/range ,,/ories4 ,by ,,erckmann-,,*atrian4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #ei4 ,,little ,,com$ies4 ,by ,,julian ,,/urgis4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #fj4 ,,fr5* ,,m5 ,,( ,,lett]s4 ,by ,,maurice ,,mauris 7,m>quis di ,cal5zano74 ,pap]1 #ce cts4 #fa4 ,a ,,%ort ,,life ,,( ,,william ,,ew>t ,,glad/one4 ,by ,,*>les ,h4 ,,jones4 ,pap]1 #ce cts4 #fb4 ,,! ,,=e/]s4 ,by ,,b]?old ,,au]ba*4 ,pap]1 #ej cts4 #fc4 ,,pov]9a4 ,an ,italian ,/ory4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #fd4 ,,ma%allah6 ,a ,flight into ,egypt4 ,by ,,*>les ,,w>r5 ,,/odd>d4 ,pap]1 #cj cts4 #fe4 ,,all ,,alone4 ,a ,/ory4 ,by ,,&re ,,!uriet4 ,pap]1 #be cts4 #ff4 ,,great ,,s+]s4 ,second ,s]ies4 ,malibran to ,titi5s4 ,by ,,george ,t4 ,,f]ris4 #fg4 ,,lady ,,cl>a ,,de ,,v]e4 ,by ,,fri$ri* ,,spielhag54 #be cts4 #fh4 ,,l\kis ,,l>as4 ,a ,/ory ( ! ,greek ,w> = ,indep5d5ce4 ,f ! ,mod]n ,greek ( ,d4 ,,bikelas4 #cj cts4 #fi4 ,,great ,,viol9i/s ,,& ,,piani/s4 ,corelli to ,liszt4 ,by ,,george ,t4 ,,f]ris4 #dj cts42 clo?1 #fj cts4 #gj4 ,,ralph ,,waldo ,,em]son3 ,poet & ,philosoph]4 #dj cts42 clo?1 #ge cts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,d4 ,,appleton ,,co41 ,publi%]s1 #a1 #c1 #e ,bond ,/reet1 ,n4 ,y4