,,fam\s ,,european ,,arti/s ,,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton ,,au?or ,,( ,,poor ,,boys ,,:o ,,became ,,fam\s1 ,,girls ,,:o ,,became ,,fam\s1 ,,/ories ,,f ,,life1 ,,fam\s ,,am]ican ,,au?ors1 ,,fam\s ,,am]ican ,,/atesm51 ,,social ,,/udies ,,9 ,,engl&1 ,,f ,,he>t ,,& ,,nature1 ,,fam\s ,,m5 ,,( ,,sci5ce1 ,,etc4 ,d n act z if y _h t5 ?\s& ye>s to ?r[ away4 ,dea? /&s at y\r elb[4 ,be good = some?+ :ile y live1 & x is 9 y\r p[]4--,,m>cus ,,aurelius4 ,,new ,,york ,,?omas ,y4 ,,cr[ell ,,co4 #df ,,ea/ ,,f\rte5? ,,/reet ,,copyright1 #ahij1 ,,by ,,?omas ,y4 ,,cr[ell ,,co4 ,c4 ,j4 ,,pet]s ,,son1 ,,typograph]s ,,& ,,electrotyp]s1 #adf ,,high ,,/reet1 ,,bo/on4 ,,to ,,miss ,,elizabe? ,c4 ,,bull>d ,,) ,,! ,,appreciation ,,& ,,e/eem ,,( ,,! ,,au?or4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mi*ael ,,angelo4 ,,preface4 ,h]mann ,grimm says1 ,rev]5ce = :at is great is a univ]sal feel+4444 ,:5 we look at great m51 x is z if we saw a victori\s army1 ! fl[] ( a p1 m>*+ along4444 ,!y all speak "o common language1 "k no?+ ( ca/es1 ( noble or p>iah2 & he :o n[ or 9 times to come ?9ks or acts l !m rises up to !m1 & is admitt$ into _! circle4 ,possibly1 by read+ ( ^! great m5 "s may be l$ to ?9k & act l !m1 & ?us be admitt$ into _! circle4 ,all ( ^! possess$ untir+ indu/ry & a resolute purpose to succe$4 ,mo/ 7 poor 9 e>ly life4 ,s4 ,k4 ,b4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page4 ,,mi*ael ,,angelo #g ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci #ff ,,raphael ,,( ,,urb9o #aje ,,titian #aee ,,murillo #bjc ,,rub5s #bdf ,,rembr&t #bhf ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds #cah ,,sir ,,edw9 ,,l&se] #cfg ,,turn] #cif ,,mi*ael ,,angelo4 ,:o has ev] /ood 9 ,flor5ce1 & be5 w>m$ by h] sunlight1 refre%$ by h] fragrant fl[]s1 & ennobl$ by h] div9e art1 )\t say+ ) ! poet ,rog]s1-- ,( all ! faire/ cities ( ! e>?1 ,none is s fair z ,flor5ce4 ',tis a gem ,( pure/ ray2 & :at a light broke =? ,:5 x em]g$ f d>kness6 ,se>* )91 ,)\t1 all is en*antm5t6 ',tis ! ,pa/ ,cont5d+ ) ! ,pres5t2 & 9 turn ,ea* has ! ma/]y4 ,pitiful 9 h] /ruggles = fre$om1 ! v c5tre ( art & le>n+ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 %e has to-day a *>m peculi>ly h] own4 ,o!r ?\gh n _m cities h hi/ories z noble1 treasures z va/2 b no o!r city has !m liv+1 & ev] pres5t 9 h] mid/1 famili> z h\sehold words1 & t\*$ by e baby's h& & peasant's /ep1 z ,flor5ce has4 ,e l9e1 e road1 e gable1 e t[]1 has "s /ory ( ! pa/ pres5t 9 x4 ,e tocs9 t s\nds is a *ronicle2 e bridge t unites ! two banks ( ! riv]1 unites also ! cr[ds ( ! liv+ ) ! h]oism ( ! dead4 ,! beauty ( ! pa/ goes ) y at e /ep 9 ,flor5ce4 ,buy eggs 9 ! m>ket1 & y buy !m :]e ,donatello b\ght ^? :i* fell d[n 9 a brok5 heap be=e ! wond] ( ! crucifix4 ,pause 9 a n>r[ by-/reet 9 a cr[d1 & x %all be t ,borgo ,allegri1 :i* ! p s baptiz$ = love ( ! old pa9t] & ! new-born art4 ,/ray into a great d>k *ur* at ev5+ "t1 :]e peasants tell _! beads 9 ! va/ m>ble sil5ce1 & y are :]e ! :ole city flock$1 weep+1 at midnight1 to look _! la/ ^u ! dead face ( _! ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,buy a knot ( ,m>* anemones or ,april arum lilies1 & y may be> !m ) y ?r\gh ! same city w>d 9 :i* ! *ild ,ghirl&aio once play$ amid/ ! gold & silv] g>l&s t 8 fa!r fa%ion$ = ! "y heads ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,ask = a %oemak]1 & y %all f9d ! cobbl] sitt+ ) 8 bo>d 9 ! same old twi/+1 %ad[y /reet-way :]e ! old man ,toscanelli drew 8 *>ts t s]v$ a fair-hair$ sailor ( ,g5oa1 call$ ,columbus4 ,flor5ce1 ,%elley's ,smokeless ,city1 0 ! ard5tly lov$ home ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,he 0 born ,m>* #f1 #adge1 or1 accord+ to "s au?orities1 #adgd1 ! ,flor5t9es reckon+ "t f ! inc>nation ( ,*ri/1 in/ead ( 8 bir?4 ,lodovico ,buon>otti1 ! fa!r ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 _h be5 appo9t$ gov]nor ( ,caprese & ,*iusi1 & _h mov$ f ,flor5ce to ! ,ca/le ( ,caprese1 :]e ?is boy1 8 second *ild1 0 born4 ,! "m1 ,francesca1 01 l h] husb&1 ( noble family1 & b little m ?an half 8 age1 be+ n9ete5 & he ?irty-"o4 ,aft] two ye>s !y return$ to ,flor5ce1 leav+ ! *ild at ,settignano1 ?ree miles f ! city1 on an e/ate ( ! ,buon>ottis'4 ,he 0 intru/$ to ! c>e ( a /one-mason's wife1 z nurse4 ,liv+ among ! qu>rym5 & sculptors ( ?is picturesque region1 he began to draw z soon z he c\ld use 8 h&s4 ,he took delight 9 ! "w ( ! masons1 & !y 9 turn lov$ ! bright1 active *ild4 ,on ! walls ( ! /one-mason's h\se he made *>coal sket*es1 :i* 7 d\btless prais$ by ! fo/]-p>5ts4 ,lodovico1 :o 0 q too pr\d = manual labor1 design$ t 8 son %\ld become a deal] 9 silks & wooll5s1 z probably he w\ld ?us amass weal?4 ,) su* a project 9 m9d1 he 0 c]ta9ly unwise to place ! *ild 9 ! exhil>at+ air ( ! m\nta9s1 :]e nature w\ld be almo/ sure to w9 him away f ! c\nt+-room4 ,:5 ! boy 0 old en\gh he 0 s5t by 8 fa!r to a gramm> s*ool 9 ,flor5ce1 kept by ,francesco ( ,urb9o1 a not$ gramm>ian4 ,he made little progress 9 8 /udies1 = ne>ly all ( 8 "t 0 sp5t 9 draw+ & 9 visit+ ! ateli]s ( ! diff]5t arti/s ( ! city4 ,vas>i says he 0 beat5 by 8 fa!r & o!r eld]s2 b ! beat+s did no good1--inde$1 !y probably made ! quiet1 self-pois$ lad m indiff]5t to trade & m devot$ to art4 ,=tunately1 9 ^! e>ly ye>s1 z has s (t5 happ5$ to m5 ( g5ius1 ,mi*ael ,angelo f\nd a cong5ial fri5d1 ,francesco ,granacci1 a tal5t$ y\? ( good family1 lovable 9 nature1 & a /ud5t 9 art4 ,he 0 a pupil ( "o ( ! be/ pa9t]s 9 ,italy1 ,dom5ico ,ghirl&aio4 ,he loan$ draw+s to ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & made ! boy ( f\rte5 m anxi\s ?an ev] to be an arti/4 ,lodovico at la/ saw t a lad s absorb$ 9 art w\ld probably be a failure 9 silk & wool1 & plac$ him 9 ! /udio ( ,ghirl&aio1 ) ! promise ( 8 receiv+ six gold flor9s ! fir/ ye>1 eight ! second1 & t5 ! ?ird4 ,granacci1 :o 0 n9ete51 & ,mi*ael ,angelo n[ work$ happily toge!r4 ,! ma/] _h und]tak5 to pa9t ! *oir ( ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella1 & ?us ! boys 7 br\ght into important "w4 ,"o day1 :5 ! pa9t]s 7 abs5t1 ,mi*ael ,angelo drew ! scaffold+1 ) all :o work$ on x1 s p]fectly t ,ghirl&aio exclaim$1 :5 he saw x3 ,?is y\? und]/&s m ?an ,i d myself4 ,he also correct$ "o ( ! ma/]'s draw+s1 ! drap$ =m ( a woman4 ,sixty ye>s aft]w>ds1 :5 ?is sket* 0 %[n to ,mi*ael ,angelo1 he said1 ,i almo/ ?9k t ,i knew m art 9 my y\? ?an ,i d 9 my old age4 ,! "y arti/ n[ pa9t$ 8 fir/ picture1 a plate ( ,m>t9 ,s*o5gau]'s ( ,g]many1 repres5t+ ,/4 ,an?ony torm5t$ by devils4 ,"o pulls 8 hair1 "o 8 g>m5ts1 "o seizes ! book hang+ f 8 girdle1 "o snat*es a /ick f 8 h&1 :ile o!rs p9*1 & tease1 & roll ov] him4 ,claws1 scales1 horns1 & ! l1 all help to make up ^! mon/]s4 ,mi*ael ,angelo w5t to ! fi%-m>ket1 & c>efully /udi$ ! eyes & scales ( ! fi%1 ) _! colors1 & pa9t$ su* a picture t x 0 mi/ak5 = ! orig9al4 ,aft] a ye> sp5t ) ,ghirl&aio1 ! ma/] seems to h become envi\s1 & ! ?ree-ye>s' contract 0 mutually brok51 ?r\gh a =tunate op5+ = ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,cosmo de' ,m$ici1 ,pat] ,patriae1 _h collect$ anci5t & mod]n sculptures & pa9t+s1 & ^! art treasures 7 enri*$ by 8 gr&son1 ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t1 :o op5$ !m to /ud5ts1 ) prizes = ! be/ "w4 ,he f\nd$ an academy & plac$ x "u ! *>ge ( ,b]toldo1 ! favorite disciple ( ,donatello4 ,lor5zo made himself ! idol ( ! p by 8 g5]osity1 consid]ation1 & unque/ion$ ability to lead4 ,he arrang$ public fe/ivities1 & wrote v]ses to be sung by girls z !y danc$ 9 ! public squ>e1 9 ! mon? ( ,may4 ,all ! "y p knew & lov$ him4 ,on "o ( ^! fe/ive occasions1 :5 ! triumphal procession ( ,paulus ,a,emilius 0 be+ repres5t$1 ,granacci f\nd an opportunity ( w9n+ ,lor5zo's favor1 & !reby ga9$ access to ! art treasures4 ,at once he ?\ght ( 8 fri5d1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 soon /udy+ ! m>bles & pictures ( ! great ,m$ici4 ,! boy ( fifte5 quickly made fri5ds ) ! /one-masons1 &1 gett+ f !m a piece ( m>ble1 began to copy ! antique masque ( a faun4 ,h[ev]1 8 "w 0 n l ! orig9al1 b ! m\? 0 op5 s t ! tee? 7 visible4 ,:5 ,lor5zo came among ! pupils he obs]v$ ! masque & prais$ x1 b said to ! boy1 ,y h made y\r faun s old1 & yet y h left him all 8 tee?2 y %\ld h kn[n t at su* an advanc$ age !re are g5]ally "s want+4 ,at once ,mi*ael ,angelo broke out a too?1 fill+ ! gum z ?\gh x _h dropp$ out4 ,:5 ,lor5zo came aga9 he 0 delight$1 & told ! boy to s5d = 8 fa!r4 ,lodovico came reluctantly1 = he 0 n yet reconcil$ to ! *oice ( art & pov]ty :i* 8 son _h made4 ,lor5zo receiv$ him cordially & ask$ 8 occupation4 ,i h nev] foll[$ any bus9ess1 0 ! reply2 b ,i live ^u ! small income ( ! possessions left me by my ance/ors4 ,^! ,i endeavor to keep 9 ord]1 &1 s f> z ,i c1 to improve !m4 ,well1 said ,lor5zo1 look ar\nd y2 &1 if ,i c d any?+ = y1 only apply to me4 ,:atev] is 9 my p[] %all be done4 ,lodovico receiv$ a vacant po/ 9 ! cu/omh\se1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 tak5 into ! ,m$ici palace & treat$ z a son4 ,= ?ree ye>s he liv$ 9 ?is regal home1 meet+ all ! great & le>n$ m5 ( ,italy3 ,politian1 ! poet & philosoph]2 ,fic9o1 ! head ( ! ,platonic ,academy2 ,pico della ,mir&ola1 ! pr9ce & s*ol>1 & _m o!rs4 ,:o c e/imate su* influ5ce ov] a y\?8 ,:o c measure ! good t ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici 0 do+ = ! _w unwitt+ly8 ,to develop a gr& man f a boy1 is m ?an to c>ve a /atue f ! m>ble4 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 n[ ( middle height1 ) d>k hair1 small gray eyes1 & ( delicate appe>ance1 b he became robu/ z he grew old]4 ,politian 0 ! tutor ( ! two ,m$ici y\?s1 ,giovanni & ,giulio1 :o aft]w>ds became ,leo ,x4 & ,clem5t ,,vii4 ,he enc\rag$ ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :5 eighte51 to make a m>ble bas-relief ( ! battle ( ,h]cules ) ! ,c5taurs4 ,?is is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,buon>otti family1 z ! sculptor w\ld nev] "p ) x4 ,! head ( ! faun is 9 ! ,uffizi gall]y4 ,mi*ael ,angelo n[ execut$ a ,madonna 9 bronze1 & copi$ ! wond]ful frescos ( ,masaccio 9 ! ,brancacci ,*apel ( ,santa ,m>ia del ,c>m9e 7usually call$ ! ,c>m9e ,*apel71 ! same :i* inspir$ ,fra ,angelico1 ,raphael1 & ,&rea del ,s>to4 ,! importance ( ^! frescos arises f ! fact t !y hold ! same place 9 ! hi/ory ( art dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury z ! works ( ,giotto1 9 ! ,ar5a ,*apel at ,padua1 hold dur+ ! f\rte5?4 ,ea* s]ies =ms an epo* 9 pa9t+1 f :i* may be dat$ "o ( ^? great & sudd5 onw>d /eps :i* h 9 v>i\s ages & c\ntries m>k$ ! developm5t ( art4 ,! hi/ory ( ,italian pa9t+ is divid$ into ?ree di/9ct & well-def9$ p]iods1 by ! ,ar5a & ,brancacci ,*apels1 & ! frescos ( ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,raphael 9 ! ,vatican4 ,:ile ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 copy+ ^! pa9t+s ( ,masaccio1 he took no holidays1 & gave ! h\rs ( night to 8 labors4 ,ambition made "w a delight4 ,he /udi$ anatomy l a devotee4 ,dead bodies 7 convey$ f ! hospital to a cell 9 ! conv5t ( ,santo ,spirito1 ! arti/ rew>d+ ! prior by a crucifix almo/ z l>ge z life1 :i* he c>v$ f wood4 ,! y\? c\ld b "k 8 sup]iority to o!rs1 & 0 n always wise en\gh to conceal 8 contempt = m$iocrity1 or = ! "y m5 :o play$ at life4 ,"o ( 8 fell[-/ud5ts1 ,torrigiani1 grew s angry at him1 probably f "s slight+ rem>k1 t he /ruck him ) 8 fi/1 disfigur+ 8 face = life4 ,mi*ael ,angelo is said to h m]ely repli$ to ?is brutal assault1 ,y w be rememb]$ only z ! man :o broke my nose4 ,torrigiani 0 at once bani%$1 & di$ mis]ably 9 ! ,spani% ,inquisition4 ,9 ,april1 #adib1 ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t di$1 9 ! v prime ( 8 life4 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 s ov]come t = a long "t he 0 unable to collect 8 ?\ghts = "w4 ,! self-reliant "y man1 cold outw>dly1 _h a w>m & g5]\s he>t4 ,he w5t home to ! ,buon>otti mansion1 op5$ a /udio1 pur*as$ a piece ( m>ble & made a ,h]cules f\r feet 9 height4 ,x /ood = _m ye>s 9 ! ,/rozzi ,palace 9 ,flor5ce1 0 sold to ,france1 & is n[ lo/4 ,pi]o de' ,m$ici succe$$ to 8 fa!r ,lor5zo1 :o is said to h rem>k$ t he _h ?ree sons3 ! fir/ good1 ! second clev]1 ! ?ird a fool4 ,! good "o 0 ,giuliano1 ?irte5 ye>s old at ! dea? ( 8 fa!r2 ! clev] "o 0 ,giovanni1 sev5te5 ye>s old1 b a c>d9al already by favor ( ! pope1 ^: son _h m>ri$ a daught] ( ,lor5zo's2 & ! fool 0 ,pi]o4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #adid1 an unusual /orm occurr$ 9 ,flor5ce1 & ! sn[ lay f f\r to six feet deep4 ,pi]o1 ) *ildi% en?usiasm1 s5t = ,mi*ael ,angelo & bade him =m a /atue ( sn[ 9 ! c\rty>d ( ! palace4 ,! ,m$ici 0 s pleas$ ) ! result t he br\ght ! arti/ to sit at 8 own table1 & to live 9 ! same rooms assign$ to him by ,lor5zo 8 fa!r4 ,pi]o is said1 h[ev]1 to h valu$ equally ) ! sculptor a ,spani>d :o s]v$ 9 8 /ables1 because he c\ld outrun a horse at full gallop4 ,pi]o 0 pr\d1 )\t ! virtues ( 8 fa!r1 & soon ali5at$ ! affections ( ! ,flor5t9es4 ,savon>ola1 ! ,dom9ican monk ( ,san ,m>co1 0 prea*+ aga9/ ! luxuries & vices ( ! age4 ,s popul> 0 he1 says ,burlamac*i1 t ! p got up 9 ! middle ( ! night to get places = ! s]mon1 & came to ! door ( ! ca!dral1 wait+ outside till x %\ld be op5$1 mak+ no acc\nt ( any inconv5i5ce1 nei!r ( ! cold1 nor ! mud1 nor ( /&+ 9 w9t] ) _! feet on ! m>ble2 & among !m 7 "y & old1 wom5 & *ildr51 ( e sort1 :o came ) su* jubilee & rejoic+ t x 0 bewild]+ to he> !m1 go+ to ! s]mon z to a w$d+4 ,!n ! sil5ce 0 great 9 ! *ur*1 ea* "o go+ to 8 place2 & he :o c\ld read1 ) a tap] 9 8 h&1 read ! s]vice & o!r pray]s4 ,& ?\gh _m ?\s& p 7 ?us collect$ toge!r1 no s\nd 0 to be he>d1 n ev5 a 'hu%1' until ! arrival ( ! *ildr5 :o sang hymns ) s mu* sweetness t heav5 seem$ to h op5$4 ,?us !y wait$ ?ree or f\r h\rs till ! padre ent]$ ! pulpit1 & ! att5tion ( s great a mass ( p1 all ) eyes & e>s int5t ^u ! prea*]1 0 wond]ful2 !y li/5$ s t :5 ! s]mon rea*$ its end x seem$ to !m t x _h sc>cely begun4 ,pi]o's weakness & ,savon>ola's p[] soon bore fruit4 ,mi*ael ,angelo =esaw ! fall ( ! ,m$ici1 &1 unwill+ to fight = a rul] :om he c\ld n respect1 fl$ to ,v5ice4 ,b 8 scanty supply ( money 0 soon exhau/$1 & he return$ to ,bologna1 on 8 way back to ,flor5ce4 ,at ,bologna1 ! law requir$ t e =eign] ent]+ ! gates %\ld h a seal ( r$ wax on 8 ?umb1 %[+ p]mission4 ,?is ,mi*ael ,angelo & 8 fri5ds neglect$ to obta91 & 7 at once arre/$ & f9$4 ,!y w\ld h be5 imprison$ save t ,aldovr&i1 a memb] ( ! c\ncil1 & ( a di/+ui%$ family1 set !m free1 & invit$ ! sculptor to 8 own h\se1 :]e he rema9$ = a ye>4 ,toge!r !y read ,dante & ,petr>*1 & ! magi/rate soon became ard5tly atta*$ to ! bright y\? ( n9ete54 ,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,petronio are ! bones ( ,/4 ,dom5ico 9 a m>ble c(f92 on ! s>cophagus two kneel+ figures 7 to be plac$ by ,nicolo ,pisano1 a contempor>y ( ,cimabue4 ,"o 0 unf9i%$ 9 its drap]y1 & ! o!r1 a kneel+ angel hold+ a c&elabrum1 0 n ev5 begun4 ,at ,aldovr&i's reque/ ,mi*ael ,angelo complet$ ?is "w4 ,s exasp]at$ 7 ! arti/s ( ,bologna at 8 skill t he felt oblig$ to leave _! city1 & return to ,flor5ce4 ,:at a pitiful exhibition ( human weakness6 ,meantime ,pi]o _h fl$ f ,flor5ce4 ,*>les ,,viii4 ( ,france _h made a triumphal entrance into ! city1 & ,savon>ola _h become lawgiv]4 ,jesus ,*ri/ is ! ,k+ ( ,flor5ce1 0 writt5 ov] ! gates ( ! ,palazzo ,vec*io1 hymns 7 sung 9 ! /reets in/ead ( ballads1 ! sacram5t 0 receiv$ daily1 & worldly books1 ev5 ,petr>* & ,virgil1 & s5su\s works ( art1 7 burn$ on a huge pile4 ,ev5 ,fra ,b>tolomeo 0 s c>ri$ away by ! en?usiasm ( ! mom5t z to br+ 8 life-academy /udies to be consum$ on ?is pyre1 =getful t1 9 ! abs5ce ( su* /udies1 he c\ld nev] h ris5 above l[ m$iocrity4 ,lor5zo di ,cr$i1 ano!r & devot$ foll[] ( ,savon>ola1 did ! same4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ?\gh an ard5t admir] ( ,savon>ola1 & an att5dant ^u 8 prea*+1 seems n to h lo/ 8 good judgm5t1 or to h consid]$ ! mak+ ( a sleep+ ,cupid a s94 ,:5 ! beautiful "w 0 complet$1 at ! sugge/ion ( a fri5d1 x 0 buri$ 9 ! gr\nd = a season1 to give x ! appe>ance ( an antique1 & !n sold to ,c>d9al ,san ,giorgio = two hundr$ ducats1 ?\gh ,mi*ael ,angelo receiv$ b ?irty z 8 %>e4 ,soon aft]1 ! c>d9al asc]ta9$ h[ he _h be5 impos$ ^u1 & invit$ ! arti/ to ,rome1 ) ! hope t ! hundr$ & sev5ty ducats c\ld be obta9$ f ! di%one/ ag5t :o effect$ ! sale4 ,vas>i /ates t _m p]sons believ$ t ! ag5t1 & n ,mi*ael ,angelo1 buri$ ! /atue = ga91 :i* seems probable f all we "k ( ! arti/'s upright "*4 ,mi*ael ,angelo w5t to ! ,et]nal ,city 9 ,june1 #adif4 ,he 0 /ill "y1 only tw5ty-"o4 ,! idea1 says ,h]mann ,grimm1 9 8 s*ol>ly life ( ! arti/1 t ! "y ,mi*ael ,angelo1 full ( ! bu/le ( ! fanatically excit$ ,flor5ce1 0 l$ by 8 fate to ,rome1 & trod = ! fir/ "t t soil :]e ! mo/ corrupt do+s 71 nev]!less1 lo/ sight ( 9 ! calm gr&eur ( ! pa/1 has some?+ 9 x t awak5s ?\ght4 ,x 0 ! fir/ /ep 9 8 actual life4 ,he _h be=e be5 l$ hi!r & ?i!r by m5 & by 8 own indi/9ct views2 n[1 ?r[n ^u 8 own res\rces1 he takes a new />t = 8 future1 & :at he n[ produces beg9s ! s]ies ( 8 ma/]ly works4 ,mi*ael ,angelo's fir/ ef=ts 9 ,rome 7 = a noble & cultivat$ man1 ,jacopo ,galli3 a ,cupid1 n[ lo/1 & a ,bac*us1 ne>ly z l>ge z life1 :i* ,%elley decl>$ a revolt+ misund]/&+ ( ! _s & ! idea ( ,bac*us4 ,p]haps ! arti/ did n put mu* he>t into ! /atue ( ! intoxicat$ y\?4 ,8 next "w1 h[ev]1 ! ,pieta1 execut$ = ,c>d9al ,/4 ,d5is1 ! ,fr5* ambassador at ,rome1 :o desir$ to leave "s monum5t ( himself 9 ! great city1 made ,mi*ael ,angelo fam\s4 ,sonnets 7 writt5 to ! ,pieta1 ! ,virg9 ,m>y hold+ ! dead ,*ri/4 ,( ?is "w ,grimm says3 ,! position ( ! body1 re/+ on ! knees ( ! woman2 ! folds ( h] dress1 :i* is ga!r$ toge!r by a b& across ! bosom2 ! incl9ation ( ! head1 z %e b5ds ov] h] son 9 a mann] inconsolable & yet sublime1 or 81 z x re/s 9 h] arms dead1 exhau/$1 & ) mild features1--we feel e t\* 0 = ! fir/ "t creat$ by ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & t t 9 :i* he imitat$ o!rs 9 ?is gr\p1 0 only common prop]ty1 :i* he us$ because its use 0 cu/om>y4444 ,our deepe/ sympa?y is awak5$ by ! sight ( ,*ri/1--! two legs1 ) we>y feet1 hang+ d[n sideways f ! "m's knee2 ! fall+ arm2 ! fail+1 sunk5 body2 ! head droop+ backw>ds1--! attitude ( ! :ole human =m ly+ !re1 z if by dea? he _h aga9 become a *ild :om ! "m _h tak5 9 h] arms2 at ! same "t1 9 ! c\nt5ance !re is a wond]ful bl5d+ ( ! old cu/om>y ,byzant9e type1--! longi% features & p>t$ be>d1 & ! noble/ elem5ts ( ! national ,jewi% expression4 ,none be=e ,mi*ael ,angelo w\ld h ?\ght ( ?is2 ! (t5] ! "w is contemplat$1 ! m t\*+ does its beauty become1--ev]y:]e ! pure/ nature1 9 h>mony bo? 9 _s & ext]ior4 ,:atev] previ\sly to ?is "w _h be5 produc$ by sculptors 9 ,italy passes into %ad[1 & assumes ! appe>ance ( attempts 9 :i* !re is some?+ lack+1 :e!r 9 idea or 9 execution2 "h1 bo? are provid$ =4 ,! arti/1 ! "w1 & ! circum/ances ( ! "t1 comb9e toge!r2 & ! result is some?+ t des]ves to be call$ p]fect4 ,mi*ael ,angelo numb]$ f\r & tw5ty ye>s :5 he _h f9i%$ 8 ,pieta4 ,he 0 ! fir/ ma/] 9 ,italy1 ! fir/ 9 ! _w f h5ce=?1 says ,condivi2 inde$1 !y g s f> z to ma9ta91 he says fur!r1 t ,mi*ael ,angelo surpass$ ! anci5t ma/]s4 ,h[ c\ld ,mi*ael ,angelo h c>v$ ?is "w at tw5ty-f\r8 ,8 k ( anatomy 0 surpris+4 ,he _h become imbu$ ) great & noble ?\ghts f ,savon>ola's prea*+1 & f 8 ard5t read+ ( ,dante & ,petr>*2 he 0 eag] = fame1 & he believ$ 9 8 own p[]4 ,&1 besides all ?is1 he 0 9 love ) art4 ,:5 a fri5d said to him1 ye>s aft]w>ds1 ',tis a pity t y h n m>ri$1 t y might h left *ildr5 to inh]it ! fruit ( ^! honorable toils1 he repli$1 ,i h only too mu* ( a wife 9 my art1 & %e has giv5 me tr\ble en\gh4 ,z to my *ildr51 !y are ! works t ,i %all leave2 & if !y are n wor? mu*1 !y w at lea/ live = "s "t4 ,woe to ,lor5zo ,ghib]ti if he _h n made ! gates ( ,san ,giovanni2 = 8 *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 h sold or squ&]$ all t he left2 b ! gates are /ill 9 _! place4 ,^! are s beautiful t !y are wor?y ( be+ ! gates ( ,p>adise4 ,! ,pieta is n[ 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,:5 "s p]son criticis$ ! y\?ful appe>ance ( ! ,virg91 & capti\sly ask$ :]e a "m c\ld be f\nd1 l ?is "o1 y\ng] ?an h] son1 ! pa9t] answ]$1 ,9 ,p>adise4 ,! love & c>e1 says ,vas>i1 :i* ,mi*ael ,angelo _h giv5 to ?is gr\p 7 su* t he !re left 8 "n--a ?+ he nev] did aga9 = any "w--on ! c9cture :i* girdles ! robe ( ,our ,lady2 = x happ5$ "o day t ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ent]+ ! place :]e x 0 erect$1 f\nd a l>ge assemblage ( /rang]s f ,lomb>dy !re1 :o 7 prais+ x highly2 "o ( !m1 ask+ :o _h done x1 0 told1 ',our ,hun*back ( ,milan2' he>+ :i*1 ,mi*ael ,angelo rema9$ sil5t1 al?\gh surpris$ t 8 "w %\ld be attribut$ to ano!r4 ,b "o night he repair$ to ,/4 ,pet]'s ) a light & 8 *isels1 to engrave 8 "n on ! figure1 :i* seems to brea! a _s z p]fect z h] =m & c\nt5ance4 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 n[ urg$ by 8 fa!r & bro!r to return to ,flor5ce4 ,lodovico1 8 fa!r1 writes him3 ,buon>otto tells me t y live ) great economy1 or r p5ury4 ,economy is good1 b p5ury is bad1 because x is a vice displeas+ to ,god & to ! p ( ?is _w1 &1 besides1 w d h>m bo? to s\l & body4 ,h[ev]1 :5 8 son return$1 aft] f\r ye>s 9 ,rome1 c>ry+ ! money he _h sav$ to e/abli% 8 bro!rs 9 bus9ess1 ! pr\d fa!r 0 n displeas$ ) ! p5ury4 ,?is self-d5ial ! great arti/ practis$ ?r\gh life = 8 n always grateful or appreciative family4 ,he said 9 8 old age1 ,ri* z ,i am1 ,i h always liv$ l a poor man4 ,matt]s _h greatly *ang$ 9 ,flor5ce4 ,savon>ola & 8 two pr9cipal foll[]s1 excommunicat$ by ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi41 because !y _h prea*$ aga9/ ! corruptions ( ,rome1 call+ 8 c\rt ! ,romi% ,babylon1 _h be5 burn$ at ! /ake4 ,:ile ! mob _h assi/$ at ! dea? ( ! great & good fri>1 ! p ( ,flor5ce 7 sad at he>t4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :o lov$ him & deeply lov$ republican ,flor5ce1 0 sad also1 & p]haps !reby wr\ght all ! m e>ne/ly1 nev] be+ frivol\s ei!r 9 ?\ght or "w4 ,^u 8 return to ,flor5ce1 ,c>d9al ,piccolom9i1 aft]w>ds ,pius ,,iii41 made a contract ) him = fifte5 /atues ( ,c>r>a m>ble to embelli% ! family *apel 9 ! ca!dral ( ,si5a4 ,?ree ye>s 7 all[$ = ?is "w4 ,! arti/ f9i%$ b f\r /atues1 ,pet]1 ,paul1 ,gregory1 & ,pius1 because ( o!r labors :i* 7 press$ ^u him4 ,! m>ble ,madonna 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,notre ,dame at ,bruges 0 c>v$ ab\t ?is "t4 ,?is1 says ,grimm1 is "o ( ,mi*ael ,angelo's f9e/ works4 ,x is life-size4 ,%e sits !re envelop$ 9 ! s(te/ drap]y2 ! *ild /&s betwe5 h] knees1 lean+ on ! left "o1 ! foot ( :i* re/s on a block ( /one1 s t x is rais$ a little high] ?an ! "r4 ,on ?is /one ! *ild also /&s1 & seems ab\t to /ep d[n4 ,8 "m holds him back ) h] left h&1 :ile ! "r re/s on h] lap ) a book4 ,%e is look+ /raight =w>d2 a h&k]*ief is plac$ across h] hair1 & falls s(tly1 on bo? sides1 on h] neck & %\ld]s4 ,9 h] c\nt5ance1 9 h] look1 !re is a wond]ful maje/y1 a que5ly gravity1 z if %e felt ! ?\s& pi\s glances ( ! p :o look up to h] on ! alt>4 ,an opportunity n[ pres5t$ itself = ! already fam\s sculptor to di/+ui% himself 9 8 own city4 ,ye>s be=e a m>ble block1 eighte5 feet high1 _h be5 br\ght f ,c>r>a to ,flor5ce1 f :i* ! wool-weav]s' guild int5d$ to h a prophet made = ,santa ,m>ia del ,fiore4 ,"o sculptor _h attempt$ & fail$4 ,o!rs to :om x 0 (f]$ said no?+ c\ld be done ) ! "o block1 b m pieces ( m>ble %\ld be add$4 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 will+ to und]take ! mak+ ( a /atue4 ,he 0 all[$ two ye>s 9 :i* to complete x1 ) a mon?ly sal>y ( six gold flor9s4 ,8 only prep>ation = ! "w 0 a little wax model :i* he m\ld$1 n[ 9 ! ,uffizi4 ,he work$ untir+ly1 s t he (t5 slept ) 8 clo!s on1 to be ready = 8 belov$ /atue z soon z ! morn+ dawn$4 ,he _h %ut himself away f ! public gaze by planks & masonry1 & work$ alone1 n intru/+ a /roke to o!r h&s4 ,he felt :at ,em]son prea*$ ye>s lat]1 t society is fatal4 ,! great essayi/ urg$ t :ile we may keep our h&s 9 society we mu/ keep our head 9 solitude4 ,great ?\ghts are n born usually 9 ! :irl ( social life4 ,f9ally1 :5 ! /atue 0 f9i%$ 9 ,janu>y1 #aejd1 & ! colossal ,david /ood unveil$ be=e ! p1 !y said3 ,x is z great a miracle z if a dead body _h be5 rais$ to life4 ,vas>i says ,mi*ael ,angelo int5d$1 by ?is "w1 to tea* ! ,flor5t9es t z ,david _h def5d$ 8 p & gov]n$ ju/ly1 s !y :o 7 !n rul+ t city %\ld def5d x ) c\rage & gov]n x uprightly4 ,! /atue weigh$ eighte5 ?\s& p\nds1 & requir$ =ty m5 f\r days to drag x by ropes a qu>t] ( a mile to ! place :]e x 0 to /& 9 ! ,piazza della ,signoria4 ,not)/&+ t ! praise ( ! sculptor 0 on e lip1 /ill !re 0 s mu* jeal\sy among ! arti/s t "s ( _! foll[]s ?rew /ones at ! /atue dur+ ! nights :5 x 0 be+ c>ri$ to ! ,piazza1 & eight p]sons 7 arre/$ & put 9 prison4 ,vas>i tells a /ory :i*1 :e!r true or false1 illu/rates ! "* ( ^? :o pr(ess mu* because !y "k little4 ,:5 ! /atue 0 set up1 x *anc$ t ,sod]9i1 :om x greatly pleas$1 came to look at x :ile ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 ret\*+ x at c]ta9 po9ts1 & told ! arti/ t he ?\ght ! nose too %ort4 ,mi*ael ,angelo p]ceiv$ t ,sod]9i 0 9 su* a position b5ea? ! figure t he c\ld n see x conv5i5tly2 yet1 to satisfy him1 he m\nt$ ! scaffold ) 8 *isel & a little p[d] ga!r$ f ! floor 9 8 h&1 :5 /rik+ lightly ) ! *isel1 b )\t alt]+ ! nose1 he suff]$ a little ( ! p[d] to fall1 & !n said to ! gonfaloni]e1 :o /ood bel[1 ',look at x n[4' ',i l x bett] n[1' 0 ! reply2 'y h giv5 x life4' ,mi*ael ,angelo !n desc5d$1 n )\t compassion = ^? :o desire to appe> good judges ( matt]s :]e( !y "k no?+4 ,b ! arti/ v wisely made no rem>ks1 & ?us reta9$ ! fri5d%ip ( ,sod]9i4 ,9 #ahgc1 aft] ne>ly f\r c5turies1 ?is fam\s /atue 0 remov$ to ! ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts 9 ! old ,mona/]y ( ,/4 ,m>k1 le/ 9 ! di/ant future x %\ld be injur$ by exposure4 ,"w n[ p\r$ 9 ^u ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,9 ?ree ye>s he receiv$ commissions to c>ve ?irty-sev5 /atues4 ,= ! ca!dral ( ,flor5ce he promis$ colossal /atues ( ! twelve apo/les1 b 0 able to attempt only "o1 ,/4 ,mat!w1 n[ 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy4 ,= ,agnolo ,doni he pa9t$ a ,madonna1 n[ 9 ! ,tribune at ,flor5ce4 ,! price 0 sixty ducats1 b ! p>simoni\s ,agnolo said he w\ld give b =ty1 ?\gh he knew x 0 wor? m4 ,mi*ael ,angelo at once s5t a mess5g] dem&+ a hundr$ ducats or ! picture1 b1 n incl9$ to lose s valuable a "w by a fam\s arti/1 ,agnolo gladly (f]$ ! sixty :i* he at fir/ refus$ to pay4 ,(f5d$ by su* p5uri\sness1 ,mi*ael ,angelo dem&$ & receiv$ "o hundr$ & =ty ducats6 ,9 #aejd1 ,gonfaloni]e ,sod]9i desir$ to adorn ! great ,municipal ,hall ) ! pa9t+s ( two ma/]s1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,! latt] 0 only tw5ty-n9e1 :ile ,da ,v9ci 0 ov] fifty4 ,he _h rec5tly come f ,milan1 :]e he _h be5 pa9t+ ! ,la/ ,supp]1 :i*1 ,grimm says1 9 mom5ts ( admiration1 =ces f u ! ass]tion t x is ! f9e/ & sublime/ composition ev] produc$ by an ,italian ma/]4 ,& n[ ) ?is fir/ pa9t] 9 ,italy ! fir/ sculptor1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 0 ask$ to compete1 & he d>$ to accept ! (f]4 ,he *ose = 8 subject an incid5t ( ! ,pisan w>4 ,z ! wea!r 0 v w>m1 ! ,flor5t9es _h laid aside _! armor & 7 ba?+ 9 ! ,arno4 ,sir ,john ,hawkwood1 ! comm&] ( ! oppos+ =ces1 seiz$ ?is mom5t to make ! attack4 ,! ba!rs ru%$ to ! %ore1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo has depict$ !m climb+ ! bank1 buckl+ on _! armor1 & ) all ha/e return+ ! assault4 ,x is n possible1 says ,grimm1 to describe all ! sep>ate figures1 ! =e-%ort5+s1 ! boldness ) :i* ! mo/ difficult attitude is ev] *os51 or ! art ) :i* x is depict$4 ,?is c>toon 0 ! s*ool = a :ole g5]ation ( arti/s1 :o made _! fir/ /udies f x4 ,da ,v9ci's pa9t+ repres5t$ a sc5e at ! battle ( ,anghi>i1 :]e ! ,flor5t9es _h defeat$ ! ,milanese 9 #addj4 ,:ile ^! c>toons ?us hung opposite to ea* o!r1 says ,b5v5uto ,cell9i1 !y =m$ ! s*ool ( ! _w4 ,raphael1 ,&rea del ,s>to1 & o!rs made /udies f !m4 ,da ,v9ci's fad$1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo's 0 cut 9 pieces by "s enemy4 ,be=e ! arti/ _h f9i%$ 8 pa9t+ he 0 summon$ to ,rome by ,pope ,julius ,,ii41 ! great patron ( art & lit]ature1 :o desir$ a monum5t = himself 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,! mausoleum 0 to be ?ree /ories high2 ) sixte5 /atues ( ! captive lib]al arts1 & t5 /atues ( ,victory tread+ ^u conqu]$ prov9ces1 = ! fir/ /ory2 ! s>cophagus ( ! pope1 ) 8 /atue & att5dant angels1 = ! second2 &1 above all1 m *]ubs & apo/les4 ,x w co/ a hundr$ ?\s& cr[ns1 said ! arti/4 ,let x co/ twice t sum1 said ! pope4 ,at once ,mi*ael ,angelo ha/5$ to ! m>ble qu>ries ( ,c>r>a1 9 ! mo/ nor!rn "p ( ,tuscany1 :]e he rema9$ = eight mon?s4 ,8 task 0 a difficult "o4 ,he wrote to 8 fa!r aft] he _h gone back to ,rome1 ,i %\ld be q cont5t$ "h if only my m>ble w\ld come4 ,i am unhappy ab\t x2 = n = two days only1 b z long z ,i h be5 "h1 we h _h good wea!r4 ,a few days ago1 a b>k1 :i* has j arriv$1 0 )9 a hair's-bread? ( p]i%+4 ,:5 f bad wea!r ! blocks 7 convey$ by l&1 ! riv] ov]fl[$1 & plac$ !m "u wat]2 s t up to ?is day ,i h be5 able to d no?+4 ,i mu/ endeavor to keep ! pope 9 good humor by empty words1 s t 8 good temp] may n fail4 ,i hope all may soon be 9 ord]1 & t ,i may beg9 my "w4 ,god grant x6 ,:5 ! m>ble rea*$ ,rome1 ! p 7 a/oni%$1 = !re seem$ en\gh to build a temple1 in/ead ( a tomb4 ,! sculptor resid$ 9 a h\se ne> ! ,vatican1 a cov]$ way be+ con/ruct$ by ! pope betwe5 ! ateli] & ! palace1 t he might visit ! arti/ famili>ly & see him at 8 "w4 ,meantime an envi\s arti/ 0 :isp]+ 9 ! e>s ( ,julius t x 0 an evil om5 to build "o's monum5t 9 "o's lifetime1 & t he w\ld be apt to die e>ly4 ,?is 0 n agreeable news1 & :5 ,mi*ael ,angelo return$ f a second j\rney to ,c>r>a ! pope refus$ to advance any money1 & ev5 gave ord]s t he %\ld n be admitt$ to ! palace4 ,) comm5dable pride ! arti/ left ,rome at once1 & ha/5$ to ,flor5ce1 leav+ a lett] 9 :i* he said1 ,mo/ ,holy ,fa!r1--,if y require me 9 ! future1 y c seek me else:]e ?an 9 ,rome4 ,! pr\d ,julius at once p]ceiv$ 8 mi/ake1 & s5t a mess5g] to bid him return1 on pa9 ( 8 displeasure4 ,b ,mi*ael ,angelo paid no att5tion to ! m&ate4 ,!n ,julius ,,ii4 appli$ to ,sod]9i ! ,gonfaloni]e1 :o said to ! sculptor1 ,y h treat$ ! pope 9 a mann] su* z ! ,k+ ( ,france w\ld n h done6 ,!re mu/ be an end ( trifl+ ) him n[4 ,we w n = y\r sake beg9 a w> ) ! pope1 & risk ! safety ( ! /ate4 ,! ,sultan ,bajazet ,,ii41 :o _h he>d ( ,mi*ael ,angelo's fame1 n[ urg$ him to come to ,turkey & build a bridge betwe5 ,con/ant9ople & ,p]a1 across ! ,gold5 ,horn4 ,sod]9i tri$ to p]suade him t he _h bett] die sid+ ) ! pope1 ?an live pass+ ov] to ! ,turk1 & meantime wrote ,julius t he c\ld d no?+ ) him4 ,! pope saw t k9dness alone w\ld w9 back ! self-reliant & indep5d5t arti/1 & f9ally prevail$ ^u him to return to ,rome4 ,:5 he arriv$1 ,julius1 half angry1 said1 ,y h wait$ ?us long1 x seems1 till we %\ld ourselves come to seek y4 ,an ecclesia/ic /&+ ne> (fici\sly begg$ 8 ,hol9ess n to be too sev]e ) ,mi*ael ,angelo1 z he 0 a man ( no education1 & z arti/s did n "k h[ to behave except :]e _! own art 0 conc]n$4 ,! pope 0 n[ fully angry1 & exclaim$1 ,d y v5ture to say ?+s to ?is man :i* ,i w\ld n h said to him myself8 ,y are y\rself a man ( no education1 a mis]able fell[1 & ?is he is n4 ,leave our pres5ce4 ,! man 0 borne out ( ! hall1 ne>ly fa9t+4 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 at once commission$ to make a bronze /atue ( ,julius1 f\rte5 feet high1 to be plac$ be=e ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,petronio1 9 ,bologna4 ,:5 ! pope wi%$ to "k ! co/1 ! arti/ told him he ?\ght x w\ld be ab\t ?ree ?\s& ducats1 b 0 n sure :e!r ! ca/ w\ld succe$4 ,y w m\ld x until x succe$s1 said ! pope1 & y %all be paid z mu* z y require4 ,:5 ! clay model 0 ready = ! pope to look at1 he 0 ask$ if he w\ld l to be repres5t$ hold+ a book 9 8 left h&4 ,give me a sword6 he exclaim$2 ,i am no s*ol>4 ,& :at does ! rais$ "r h& d5ote8 ,am ,i disp5s+ a curse1 or a bless+8 ,y are advis+ ! p ( ,bologna to be wise1 repli$ ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,! bronze /atue 0 a difficult "w4 ,! fir/ ca/ 0 unsuccessful4 ,! sculptor wrote home1 ,if ,i _h a second "t to und]take ?is int5se "w1 :i* gives me no re/ night or day1 ,i sc>cely ?9k ,i %\ld be able to accompli% x4 ,i am conv9c$ t no "o else ^u :om ?is imm5se task might h be5 impos$ w\ld h p]sev]$4 ,my belief is t y\r pray]s h kept me su/a9$ & well4 ,= no "o 9 ,bologna1 n ev5 aft] ! successful issue ( ! ca/1 ?\ght t ,i %\ld f9i% ! /atue satisfactorily2 be=e t no "o ?\ght t ! ca/ w\ld succe$4 ,aft] ! /atue 0 complet$1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 at ! e>ne/ reque/ ( ! helpless ,buon>otti family1 w5t back to ,flor5ce1 & c>ri$ !re :at he _h e>n$4 ,grimm naively rem>ks1 ,i c\ld almo/ suppose t x _h be5 design$ by ,fate1 z may be (t5 obs]v$ 9 simil> cases1 to comp5sate = ,mi*ael ,angelo's extraord9>y gifts by a correspond+ lack ( !m 9 ! family4 ,! case ( ,galileo1 /ruggl+ ?r\gh life = helpless relatives1 is simil> to t ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,he 0 soon summon$ aga9 to ,rome1 n to complete ! monum5t1 z he _h hop$1 b to pa9t ! ceil+ ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel4 ,he hesitat$ to und]take s important a "w 9 pa9t+1 & begg$ t ,raphael be *os52 b ! pope w\ld n cons5t4 ,he !re=e began to make designs1 & s5t = "s ( 8 boyhood fri5ds to aid him1 ,granacci & o!rs4 ,8 me?od 0 to make ! fir/ draught 9 r$ or black *alk on a v small scale4 ,f ?is he m>k$ out ! full-siz$ c>toons or work+ draw+s1 nail+ ^! to ! wall1 & cutt+ away ! pap] ar\nd ! figures4 ,he soon f\nd t 8 assi/ants 7 a h9d]ance r ?an a help1 &1 unable to w\nd _! feel+s by tell+ !m1 he %ut up ! *apel & w5t away4 ,!y und]/ood x1 &1 if "s 7 hurt or (f5d$1 ,granacci 0 n1 b always rema9$ an e>ne/ fri5d4 ,mi*ael ,angelo n[ work$ alone1 see+ nobody except 8 color-gr9d] & ! pope4 ,8 eyes became s injur$ by hold+ 8 head back = 8 "w t = a long p]iod aft]w>ds he c\ld read only by keep+ ! page above 8 head4 ,aft] he _h pa9t$ = "s "t ! walls began to m\ld1 &1 disc\rag$1 he ha/5$ to ! pope1 say+1 ,i told y\r ,hol9ess1 f ! fir/1 t pa9t+ 0 n my pr(ession2 all t ,i h pa9t$ is de/roy$4 ,if y d n believe x1 s5d & let "s "o else see4 ,x 0 soon f\nd t he _h made ! pla/] too wet1 b t no h>m w\ld result4 ,he work$ n[ s con/antly t he sc>cely took "t to eat or sleep1 & became ill f ov]ex]tion4 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 labors & illness1 he writes 8 fa!r1 ,d n lose c\rage1 & let n a trace ( inw>d sadness ga9 gr\nd 9 y2 =1 if y h lo/ y\r prop]ty1 life is n lo/1 & ,i w d m = y ?an all y h lo/4 ,/ill1 d n rely ^u x2 x is always a d\btful matt]4 ,use1 r1 all possible precaution2 & ?ank ,god t1 z ?is *a/isem5t ( heav5 0 to come1 x came at a "t :5 y c\ld bett] extricate y\rself f x ?an y w\ld p]haps h be5 e>li] able to d4 ,take c>e ( y\r heal?1 & r "p ) all y\r possessions ?an impose privations on y\rself4 ,= x is ( great] consequ5ce to me t y %\ld rema9 alive1 al?\gh a poor man1 ?an t y %\ld p]i% = ! sake ( all ! money 9 ! _w4 ,y\r ,,mi*ael ,,angelo4 ,he writes also to 8 y\ng] bro!r1 ,giovanni ,simone1 :o appe>s to h sp5t mu* & e>n$ little3 ,if y w take c>e to d well1 & to honor & rev]e y\r fa!r1 ,i w aid y l ! o!rs & w soon e/abli% y 9 a good %op4444 ,i h gone ab\t ?r\gh all ,italy = twelve ye>s1 lead+ a dog's life2 be>+ all mann] ( insults1 endur+ all sorts ( drudg]y1 lac]at+ my body ) _m toils1 plac+ my life itself "u a ?\s& p]ils1 solely to aid my family2 & n[ t ,i h comm5c$ to raise x up a little1 ?\ alone wi%e/ to d t :i* %all conf\nd & ru9 9 an h\r ev]y?+ t ,i h done 9 s _m ye>s & ) s _m fatigues4 ,meantime ! pope1 z eag] z a *ild to see ! pa9t+ :i* he knew w\ld help to immortalize himself1 urg$ ! arti/ to "w fa/]1 & cont9ually ask$ :5 x w\ld be f9i%$ & ! scaffold+ tak5 d[n4 ,:5 ,i c1 holy fa!r1 repli$ ! arti/4 ,:5 ,i c--:5 ,i c6 ,i'll make !e f9i% x1 & quickly1 z ?\ %alt see6 ,& he /ruck ,mi*ael ,angelo ) ! /aff :i* he held 9 8 h&4 ,! sculptor at once left ! pa9t+ & />t$ = ,flor5ce4 ,b ,julius s5t aft] him1 & gave him five hundr$ cr[ns to pacify him4 ,x c]ta9ly w\ld h be5 a pecuni>y sav+ to ! pontiff n to h giv5 way to 8 temp] & us$ 8 /aff6 ,:5 half ! ceil+ 0 complet$1 at ,julius's reque/ ! scaffold+ 0 remov$1 & all ,rome cr[d$ to see ! wond]ful "w on ,all ,sa9ts' ,day1 #aeji4 ,kugl] says1 ,! ceil+ ( ! ,si/9e ,*apel conta9s ! mo/ p]fect works done by ,mi*ael ,angelo 9 8 long & active life4 ,"h 8 great _s appe>s 9 its noble/ dignity1 9 its highe/ purity2 "h ! att5tion is n di/urb$ by t arbitr>y display to :i* 8 great p[] n unfrequ5tly s$uc$ him 9 o!r works4 ,! pa9t+s repres5t ,god ! ,fa!r sep>at+ ! light f ! d>kness2 he creates ! sun & moon2 surr\nd$ by angels1 he comm&s ! wat]s to br+ =? all k9ds ( animals :i* c live 9 ! sea2 he brea!s into man ! brea? ( life2 he =ms ,eve2 bo? are driv5 f ! g>d52 ,abel is sacrific$2 ! flood comes2 ,noah & 8 family are sav$ 9 ! ark4 ,grimm ?us describes a portion ( ?is m>vell\s pa9t+3 ,adam lies on a d>k m\nta9 summit4 ,8 =mation is f9i%$2 no?+ m rema9s ?an t he %\ld rise1 & feel = ! fir/ "t :at life & wak+ are4 ,x is z if ! fir/ emotion ( 8 new condition ?rill$ ?r\gh him2 z if1 /ill ly+ almo/ 9 a dream1 he div9$ :at 0 pass+ ar\nd him4 ,god hov]s sl[ly d[n ov] him f above1 s(tly desc5d+ l an ev5+ cl\d4 ,angel =ms surr\nd him on all sides1 closely ?rong+ r\nd him z if !y 7 be>+ him2 & 8 mantle1 z if swell$ out by a full gu/ ( w9d1 =ms a fl[+ t5t ar\nd !m all4 ,^! angels are *ildr5 9 appe>ance1 ) lovely c\nt5ances3 "s support him f bel[1 o!rs look ov] 8 %\ld]4 ,m wond]ful /ill ?an ! mantle :i* embraces !m all is ! g>m5t :i* cov]s ! =m ( ,god himself1 violet-gray drap]y1 transp>5t z if wov5 out ( cl\ds1 closely surr\nd+ ! mighty & beautiful =m ) its small folds1 cov]+ him entirely d[n to ! knees1 & yet all[+ e muscle to appe> ?r\gh x4 ,i h nev] se5 ! portrait ( a human body :i* equall$ ! beauty ( ?is4 ,cornelius ju/ly said t s9ce ,phidias its l has n be5 =m$4444 ,god comm&s & ,adam obeys4 ,he signs him to rise1 & ,adam seizes 8 h& to raise himself up4 ,l an electric t\*1 ,god s5ds a sp>k ( 8 own _s1 ) life-giv+ p[]1 into ,adam's body4 ,adam lay !re p[]less2 ! _s moves )9 him2 he raises 8 head to 8 ,creator z a fl[] turns to ! sun1 impell$ by t wond]ful p[] :i* is nei!r w nor ob$i5ce4444 ,! next picture is ! creation ( ,eve4 ,adam lies on 8 "r side sunk 9 sleep1 & completely turn$ to ! spectator4 ,"o arm falls languidly on 8 brea/1 & ! back ( ! f+]s re/ ^u ! gr\nd4444 ,eve /&s beh9d ,adam2 we see h] completely 9 pr(ile4444 ,we feel tempt$ to say %e is ! mo/ beautiful picture ( a woman :i* art has produc$4444 ,%e is look+ /raight =w>d2 & we feel t %e brea!s = ! fir/ "t3 b x seems z if life _h n yet fl[$ ?r\gh h] ve9s1 z if ! ador+1 ,god-turn$ position 0 n only ! fir/ dream-l movem5t1 b z if ! ,creator himself _h =m$ h]1 & call$ h] f h] slumb]1 9 ?is position4 ,! pope 0 anxi\s to h ! scaffold+ aga9 erect$1 & ! figures t\*$ ) gold4 ,x is unnecess>y1 said ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,b x looks poor1 said ,julius1 :o %\ld h ?\ght ( ?is be=e he insi/$ on its be+ %[n to ! public4 ,!y are poor p :om ,i h pa9t$ !re1 said ! arti/2 !y did n we> gold on _! g>m5ts1 & ,julius 0 pacifi$4 ,raphael 0 n[ work+ ne> ,mi*ael ,angelo 9 ! ,vatican palace1 b x is probable t !y did n become fri5ds1 ?\gh ea* admir$ ! g5ius ( ! o!r1 & ,raphael ?ank$ ,god t he _h be5 born 9 ! same c5tury z ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,b !re 0 rivalry always betwe5 ! foll[]s ( ! two ma/]s4 ,raphael 0 g5tle1 affectionate1 sympa!tic1 int5se1 lovable2 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 t5d] at he>t b au/]e 9 mann]1 do+ only great works1 & ?9k+ great ?\ghts4 ,raphael1 says ,grimm1 _h "o excell5ce1 :i*1 p]haps1 z long z ! _w /&s1 no o!r arti/ has possess$ to su* an ext5t1--8 works suit m closely ! av]age human m9d4 ,!re is no l9e drawn above or bel[4 ,mi*ael ,angelo's ideals belong to a nobl]1 /rong] g5]ation1 z if he _h _h demigods 9 8 m9d1 j z ,s*ill]'s poetical =ms1 9 ano!r mann]1 (t5 out/ep ! measure ( ! ord9>y mortal4444 ,leon>do s\ght = ! fanta/ic1 ,mi*ael ,angelo = ! difficult & ! great2 bo? labor$ ) int5se accuracy1 bo? w5t _! own ways1 & impress$ ! /amp ( nature on _! works4 ,raphael proce$$ quietly1 (t5 advanc+ 9 ! completion only to a c]ta9 po9t1 at :i* he re/$1 app>5tly n jeal\s at be+ conf\nd$ ) o!rs4 ,he pa9ts at fir/ 9 ! fa%ion ( ,p]ug9o1 & 8 portraits are 9 ! delicate mann] ( ,leon>do3 a c]ta9 grace is almo/ ! only *>act]i/ic ( 8 works4 ,at l5g? he f9ds himself 9 ,rome1 oppos$ alone to ,mi*ael ,angelo2 !n only does ! true s\rce ( p[] bur/ out )9 him2 & he produces works :i* /& s high above all 8 =m] ones t ! air ( ,rome :i* he brea!d seem$ to h work$ wond]s 9 him4444 ,raphael s]v$ ! c\rt ) agreeable obsequi\sness2 b "u ! outw>d veil ( ?is subs]vi5t fri5dl9ess !re dwelt a ke5 & royal m9d1 :i* b5t be=e no p[]1 & w5t its own way solit>ily1 l ! s\l ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,! ,si/9e ,*apel 0 f9i%$1 probably1 9 #aeab1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo return$ ) ardor to ! ,julius monum5t1 :i*1 h[ev]1 _h be5 r$uc$ 9 plan f ! orig9al4 ,he work$ on ! c5tral figure1 ,moses1 ) great joy1 believ+ x w\ld be 8 ma/]piece4 ,?is /atue1 says ,*>les ,*ri/oph] ,black ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 takes rank ) ! ,prome!us ( ,a,eschylus1 ) ! highe/ & noble/ conceptions ( ,dante & ,%akespe>e4 ,he sits !re1 says ,grimm1 z if on ! po9t ( />t+ up1 8 head pr\dly rais$2 8 h&1 "u ! arm ( :i* re/ ! tables ( ! law1 is ?ru/ 9 8 be>d1 :i* falls 9 heavy1 wav+ locks on 8 brea/2 8 no/rils are wide & exp&+1 & 8 m\? looks z if ! words 7 trembl+ on 8 lips4 ,su* a man c\ld well subdue a rebelli\s p1 draw+ !m aft] him1 l a mov+ magnet1 ?r\gh ! wild]ness & ?r\gh ! sea itself4 ,:at ne$ we in=mation1 lett]s1 supposititi\s records1 respect+ ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :5 we possess su* a "w1 e l9e ( :i* is a transcript ( 8 m9d8 ,em]son truly said1 ,no?+ great 0 ev] a*iev$ )\t en?usiasm4 ,no "w ei!r 9 lit]ature or art c ev] be great1 or live beyond a decade or two1 unless ! au?or or arti/ puts himself into x1--8 own gl[+ he>t & e>ne/ purpose4 ,mr4 ,black well says1 ,! highe/ aim ( art is n to produce a c\nt]p>t ( nature1 b to convey by a judici\s employm5t ( natural =ms1 & a wise deviation :]e requir$1 ! s5tim5t :i* x is ! arti/'s object to inculcate4 ,! /atues ( ! two *a9$ y\?s1 or ,fett]$ ,slaves1 :i* 7 too l>ge aft] ! monum5t _h be5 r$uc$ 9 size1 7 s5t to ,france4 ,! ,dy+ ,slave w be recall$ by all :o h visit$ ! ,r5aissance sculptures ( ! ,l\vre4 ,grimm says1 ,p]haps ! t5d] beauty ( ?is dy+ y\? is m p5etrat+ ?an ! p[] ( ,moses4444 ,:5 ,i say t to me x is ! mo/ elevat$ piece ( /atu>y t ,i "k1 ,i d s rememb]+ ! ma/]pieces ( anci5t art4 ,man is always limit$4 ,x is impossible1 9 ! mo/ compreh5sive life1 to h _h ev]y?+ be=e our eyes1 & to h contemplat$ t :i* we h se51 9 ! be/ & wor?ie/ /ate ( feel+4444 ,i ask myself :at "w ( sculpture fir/ comes to m9d if ,i am to "n ! be/1 & at once ! answ] is ready1--! dy+ y\? ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4444 ,:at "w ( any anci5t ma/] d we1 h[ev]1 "k or possess :i* t\*es u s ne>ly z ?is1--:i* takes hold ( our s\l s completely z ?is exemplification ( ! highe/ & la/ human conflict does1 9 a be+ j develop+8 ,! la/ mom5t1 betwe5 life & immortality1--! t]ror at once ( dep>t+ & arriv+1--! enfeebl+ ( ! p[]ful y\?ful limbs1 :i*1 l an empty & magnific5t coat ( mail1 are ca/ (f by ! s\l z %e rises1 & :i*1 /ill los+ :at !y conta9$1 seem nev]!less completely to veil x6 ,he is *a9$ to ! pill> by a b& runn+ across ! brea/1 bel[ ! %\ld]s2 8 p[]s are j ebb+2 ! b& su/a9s him2 he almo/ hangs 9 x2 "o %\ld] is =c$ up1 & t[>ds ?is ! head incl9es z x falls backw>ds4 ,! h& ( ?is arm is plac$ on 8 brea/2 ! o!r is rais$ 9 a b5t position beh9d ! head1 9 su* an attitude z 9 sleep we make a pill[ ( an arm1 & x is fett]$ at ! wri/4 ,! knees1 drawn closely toge!r1 h no m firmness2 no muscle is /ret*$2 all has return$ to t repose :i* indicates dea?4 ,a ye> aft] ! ,si/9e ,*apel 0 f9i%$1 ,pope ,julius di$1 & 0 succe$$ by ,leo ,x41 at ^: side ! arti/ _h sat :5 a boy1 9 ! palace ( ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t4 ,he 0 a man ( ta/e & culture1 & desir$ to build a monum5t to himself 9 8 native ,flor5ce4 ,he !re=e commission$ ,mi*ael ,angelo to build a beautiful1 sculptur$ facade = ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,lor5zo1 erect$ by ,cosmo de' ,m$ici f designs ( ,brunelles*i4 ,= ne>ly f\r ye>s ! sculptor rema9$ among ! m\nta9s ( ,c>r>a1 & ! adjac5t ones ( ,s]ravezza1 tak+ out heavy blocks ( m>ble1 mak+ roads ov] ! /eep rocks = _! transportation1 & /udy+ ar*itecture ) great assiduity4 ,meantime1 ,mi*ael ,angelo writes to 8 ,de>e/ fa!r3 ,take c>e ( y\r heal?1 & see :e!r y are n /ill able to get y\r daily bread2 &1 ) ,god's help1 get ?r\gh1 poor b hone/4 ,i d n d o!rwise2 ,i live %abbily1 & c>e n = outw>d honor2 a ?\s& c>es & works burd5 me2 & ?us ,i h n[ gone on = fifte5 ye>s )\t hav+ a happy1 quiet h\r4 ,& ,i h done all = ! sake ( support+ y1 :i* y h nev] ackn[l$g$ or believ$4 ,god =give u all6 ,i am ready to g on work+ z long z ,i c1 & z long z my p[]s hold out4 ,lat] he he>s t 8 fa!r is ill1 & writes anxi\sly to 8 bro!r1 ,take c>e1 also1 t no?+ is lack+ 9 8 nurs+2 = ,i h ex]t$ myself = him alone1 9 ord] t to ! la/ he might h a life free ( c>e4 ,y\r wife1 too1 mu/ take c>e ( him1 & att5d to 8 necessities2 & all ( y1 if necess>y1 mu/ sp>e no exp5ses1 ev5 if x %\ld co/ u ev]y?+4 ,f9ally ! facade ( ,san ,lor5zo 0 ab&on$ by ,leo ,x41 :o decid$ to erect a new *apel nor? ( ! *ur*1 = ! reception ( monum5ts to 8 bro!r & nephew1 ,giuliano & ,lor5zo4 ,! arti/ built ! new sacri/y1 br++ ?i!r ?ree hundr$ c>t-loads ( m>ble f ,c>r>a4 ,leo di$ 9 #aeba1 & 0 succe$$ by ,adrian1 :o liv$ only a ye>1 & !n by ,clem5t ,,vii41 ! c\s9 ( ,leo ,x4 ,he 0 a w>m fri5d ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & s desir\s 0 he ( keep+ ! arti/ 9 8 s]vice t he endeavor$ to h him take holy ord]s1 b ! (f] 0 refus$4 ,l ! o!r popes he wi%$ to immortalize 8 "n1 & !re=e gave ! arti/ ! build+ ( ! ,laur5tian libr>y1 adjo9+ ,san ,lor5zo4 ,meantime ! relatives ( ,pope ,julius 7 ju/ly angry because 8 tomb 0 n complet$1 & ?reat5$ to imprison ! sculptor = n fulfill+ 8 contract4 ,all art "w 0 soon discont9u$ ?r\gh ! sack+ ( ,rome by ,*>les ,v4 ( ,g]many1 9 #aebg4 ,^u ! inlaid m>ble floor ( ! ,vatican ! ,g]man soldi]s light$ _! fires1 & ) valuable docum5ts made b$s = _! horses :i* /ood 9 ! ,si/9e ,*apel4 ,rome _h n9ety ?\s& inhabitants "u ,leo ,x4 ,a ye> aft] ! conque/1 %e _h sc>cely a ?ird ( t numb]4 ,! ,flor5t9es n[ expell$ ! ,m$ici1 reviv$ ! republic1 & appo9t$ ,mi*ael ,angelo to sup]9t5d ! =tifications & def5ces ( ,flor5ce4 ,he _h always lov$ lib]ty4 ,n[ he loan$ 8 funds freely to ! republic1 =tifi$ ! hill ( ,san ,m9iato1 0 s5t to ,f]r>a by ! gov]nm5t to /udy its =tifications1 & also on an embassy to ,v5ice4 ,he %[$ himself z skilful 9 eng9e]+ z 9 ar*itecture or pa9t+4 ,) quick intuition he soon p]ceiv$ t ,malate/a ,baglioni1 ! capta9-g5]al ( ! republic1 0 a traitor1 &1 w>n$ t he himself 0 to be assass9at$1 he fl$ to ,v5ice4 ,"h1 9 exile1 he probably wrote 8 beautiful sonnets to ,dante1 ^: works he s ard5tly admir$4 ,h[ %all we speak ( him8 = our bl9d eyes ,are all unequal to 8 dazzl+ rays4 ,easi] x is to blame 8 enemies1 ,?an = ! tongue to tell 8 highe/ praise4 ,= u he did explore ! realms ( woe2 ,&1 at 8 com+1 did high heav5 exp& ,h] l(ty gates1 to :om 8 native l& ,refus$ to op5 h]s4 ,yet %all ?\ "k1 ,ungrateful city1 9 ?9e own despite1 ,t ?\ ha/ fo/]$ be/ ?y ,dante's fame2 ,= virtue1 :5 oppress$1 appe>s m bright4 ,& bright]1 !re=e1 %all 8 glory be1 ,suff]+ ( all mank9d mo/ wrongfully1 ,s9ce 9 ! _w !re lives no great] "n4 ,,s\!y4 ,v5ice (f]$ ,mi*ael ,angelo all possible inducem5ts to rema91 & ,francis ,i4 ( ,france eag]ly bes\ght ! arti/ to live at 8 c\rt2 b 8 he>t 0 9 ,flor5ce1 & ?i!r he return$1 & bravely help$ to def5d h] to ! la/4 ,:5 ! ,m$ici 7 aga9 triumphant1 & fre$om 0 dead1 ! arti/ be+ too great a man to imprison or kill1 he 0 publicly p>don$ by ! pope1 & w5t sadly to 8 "w on ! monum5ts 9 ! ,m$ici ,*apel ( ,san ,lor5zo4 ,"h he labor$ day & night1 eat+ little & sleep+ less1 ill 9 body & suff]+ deeply 9 he>t = 8 belov$ ,flor5ce2 work+ into ! speak+ /one 8 sorr[ & 8 hopes4 ,9 #aecd ! ,m$ici ,*apel 0 complet$1--a massive piece ( ar*itecture1 execut$ at an almo/ fabul\s exp5se4 ,on "o side is ! tomb ( ,giuliano de' ,m$ici1 ! son ( ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t1 ) 8 /atue 9 a sitt+ po/ure1 hold+ 9 8 h& ! baton ( a g5]al4 ,b5ea? him1 ov] ! tomb1 are ! /atues ,day & ,night4 ,opposite is ! tomb ( ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 ! gr&son ( ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t1 & ! fa!r ( ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici4 ,x is clad 9 armor1 ) a helmet ov]%ad[+ ! grave features4 ,! ,italians call x ,il ,p5si]o 7,?\ght1 or ,m$itation74 ,haw?orne said ( ?is /atue1 ,no su* gr&eur & maje/y h else:]e be5 put into human %ape4 ,x is all a miracle--! deep repose1 & ! deep life )9 x4 ,x is z mu* a miracle to h a*iev$ ?is z to make a /atue t w\ld rise up & walk4444 ,?is /atue is "o ( ! ?+s :i* ,i look at ) highe/ enjoym5t1 b also ) grief & impati5ce1 because ,i feel t ,i d n come at all to t :i* x involves1 & t by & by ,i mu/ g away & leave x =ev]4 ,h[ wond]ful6 ,to take a block ( m>ble1 & conv]t x :olly into ?\ght1 & to d x ?r\gh all ! ob/ructions & imp$im5ts ( drap]y4 ,"s au?orities believe t ! /atue usually call$ ,lor5zo 0 int5d$ = ,giuliano4 ,mi*ael ,angelo himself1 :5 remon/rat$ ) because ! portraits 7 n correct lik5esses1 repli$ t he did n suppose p a hundr$ ye>s lat] w\ld c>e mu* h[ ! dukes look$6 ,"u ?is /atue are ,dawn & ,twilight4 ,rusk9 calls ^!1 ) ,night & ,day1 ,f\r ineffable types1 n ( d>kness nor ( day--n ( morn+ nor ev5+1 b ( ! dep>ture & ! resurrection1 ! twilight & ! dawn1 ( ! s\ls ( m54 ,day is a gigantic figure ( a man2 ,night1 ( a woman 9 a pr(\nd sleep1 ) h] foot re/+ on a ?ick bundle ( poppy-heads4 ,:5 ?is /atue 0 exhibit$ = ! fir/ "t1 ,giovanni ,bati/a ,/rozzi wrote a v]se1 & atta*$ x to ! m>ble3-- ,c>v$ by an ,angel1 9 ?is m>ble :ite ,sweetly repos+1 lo1 ! ,goddess ,night6 ,calmly %e sleeps1 & s mu/ liv+ be3 ,awake h] g5tly2 %e w speak to !e4 ,to :i* ,mi*ael ,angelo wrote ! foll[+ reply3-- ,grateful is sleep1 :il/ wrong & %ame survive ,m grateful /ill 9 s5seless /one to live2 ,gladly bo? sight & he>+ ,i =ego2 ,oh1 !n1 awake me n4 ,hu%--:isp] l[4 ,( ,day1 ,mrs4 ,oliphant says1 9 h] ,mak]s ( ,flor5ce1 ,bur/+ h]culean f 8 /rong prison1 half h]oic1 no?+ kn[n ( him b ! great br[ & resolute eyes1 & ^? va/ limbs1 :i* 7 n yet free f ! cohesion ( ! m>ble1 ?\gh alive ) su* /ra9 ( action4 ,twilight is ! /rong figure ( a man4 ,dawn1 or ,morn+1 ,grimm consid]s ! mo/ beautiful ( all4 ,%e is ly+ out/ret*$ on ! g5tly slop+ side ( ! lid ( ! s>cophagus4 ,n1 h[ev]1 re/+1 b z if1 /ill 9 sleep1 %e _h mov$ t[>ds u2 s t1 :ile ! upp] "p ( ! back is /ill recl9+1 ! l[] "p is turn$ to u4 ,%e is ly+ on h] "r side2 ! leg next u1 only feebly b5t at ! knee is /ret*+ itself out2 ! o!r is half drawn up1 & ) ! knee b5t out1 z if x 0 /epp+ =w>d & seek+ = sure foot+4 ,an entire symphony ( ,bee?ov5 lies 9 ?is /atue4 ,9 #aecd1 ! same ye> 9 :i* ! ,m$ici /atues 7 f9i%$1 ,mi*ael ,angelo's fa!r di$1 at ! age ( n9ety4 ,! arti/ gave him a co/ly burial1 & wrote a pa!tic poem 9 8 memory4 ,! belov$ bro!r1 ,buon>otto1 _h di$ 9 ,mi*ael ,angelo's arms4 ,8 "y "m _h di$ ye>s be=e :5 he w5t to ,rome1 sc>cely m ?an a boy4 ,already _h ,i wept & sigh$ s mu*1 ,i ?\ght all grief =ev] at an end1 ,exhal$ 9 sighs1 %$ =? 9 bitt] te>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= !e1 my bro!r1 & = him :o 0 ,( !e & me ! p>5t1 love inspires ,a grief unspeakable to vex & /+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,full n9ety times ! sun _h ba!d 8 face ,9 ! wet ocean1 end+ 8 annual r\nd ,ere ?\ atta9$/ to ! ,peace ,div9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re1 :]e 7to ,him be ?anks67 ,i ?9k !e n[1 ,& hope to see aga9 if my cold he>t ,be rais$ f e>?ly mire to :]e ?\ art4 99 99 99 99 99 ,& if 'twixt sire & son ! noble/ love ,/ill gr[s 9 ,heav51 :]e e virtue gr[s1 ,:ile giv+ glory to my heav5ly ,"l1 ,i %all rejoice ) !e 9 ,heav5's bliss4 ,clem5t 0 n[ dead1 & ,paul ,,iii4 0 9 ! papal *air4 ,he1 l ! o!rs1 desir$ t ,mi*ael ,angelo %\ld d "s great "w to immortalize 8 reign4 ,clem5t _h wi%$ ! arti/ to pa9t ! ,la/ ,judgm5t 9 ! ,si/9e ,*apel1 & :5 ,paul urg$ ! c>ry+-out ( ?is plan1 ,mi*ael ,angelo excus$ himself on acc\nt ( ! contract ) ! heirs ( ,julius ,,ii4 ,x is n[ ?irty ye>s1 cri$ ,paul ,,iii41 t ,i h _h ?is desire2 &1 n[ t ,i am pope1 %all ,i n be able to effect x8 ,:]e is ! contract1 t ,i may te> x8 ,"o day he appe>$ 9 ! /udio ( ! pa9t]1 br++ ) him eight c>d9als1 all ( :om wi%$ to see ! designs = ! ,la/ ,judgm5t4 ,! arti/ 0 /ill at "w on ,moses4 ,?is "o /atue is suffici5t to be a wor?y monum5t to ,pope ,julius1 said ! c>d9al ( ,mantua4 ,paul ,,iii4 refus$ to release ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & he began "w on ! ,si/9e ,*apel4 ,! pa9t+ 0 n complet$ until ne>ly eight ye>s _h pass$4 ,!re are ?ree hundr$ figures & heads 9 ?is va/ fresco4 ,says ,m4 ,f4 ,sweets]1 9 8 concise & excell5t life ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,ab\t ,*ri/ are _m r5[n$ sa9ts1--! ,madonna1 gaz+ mildly at ! bless$ & r$eem$ s\ls2 ,adam & ,eve1 curi\sly reg>d+ ! ,judge2 & a gr\p ( plead+ apo/les1 be>+ _! emblems4 ,^! are surr\nd$ by a va/ ?rong ( sa9ts & m>tyrs1 safe 9 ,heav51 all ( :om exemplify ! say+ t ',mi*ael ,angelo n[h]e admits1 ei!r into heav5 or hell1 any b ! physically p[]ful4' ,bel[ ! ,judge are f\r angels bl[+ trumpets t[>ds ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! univ]se1 & f\r o!rs hold+ ! books by :i* ! dead are to be judg$4 ,"u ^! ! l& & sea are giv+ up _! dead4444 ,z a "w ( art1 ! ,la/ ,judgm5t 0 "o ( ! gr&e/ productions ( ! fam\s art-c5tury4 ,biagio da ,ces5a1 ! pope's ma/] ( c]emonies1 compla9$ t s _m nak$ figures made ! pa9t+ m appropriate = ba?-rooms & /ables ?an = a *apel4 ,:at 0 ! surprise ( ,biagio1 :5 ! pa9t+ 0 ?r[n op5 to ! public1 to f9d t ! inf]nal judge ,m9os1 ) ass's e>s1 0 8 own portrait6 ,he begg$ ! pope to puni% ! arti/2 b ,paul repli$1 ,if ! pa9t] _h plac$ !e 9 purgatory1 ,i %\ld h us$ e ef=t to help !e2 b s9ce he has put !e 9 hell1 x is useless to h rec\rse to me1 because ex inf]nis nulla e/ r$emptio4 ,paul ,,iv4 lat] compla9$ t ! figures 7 %amefully nude1 & desir$ to h !m cov]$4 ,tell 8 ,hol9ess1 said ,mi*ael ,angelo1 t ?is is a m]e trifle1 & c be easily done2 let him m5d ! _w1 pa9t+s are easily m5d$4 ,paul f9ally _h ! nude figures drap$ by ,daniele da ,volt]ra1 :o !reupon bore ! nickname ( ! bree*es-mak]4 ,:ile pa9t+ ?is picture1 ! arti/ fell f ! scaffold & injur$ 8 leg s]i\sly4 ,he refus$ to all[ any?+ to be done = him1 b 8 fri5d1 ! surgeon ,ront9i1 =c$ 8 way into ! h\se1 & c>$ = him until he recov]$4 ,^! eight ye>s _h be5 ! happie/ ( ,mi*ael ,angelo's life4 ,be=e ?is "t he _h be5 cold 9 mann]1 (t5 melan*oly1 & sometimes ov]be>+2 n[ he 0 g5tle1 *e]ful1 & affectionate4 ,he _h writt5 home 9 e>ly life1 ,i h no fri5ds2 ,i ne$ none1 & wi% to h none4 ,n[ he _h f\nd1 :at e human be+ ne$s1 a fri5d ^: ta/es & aspirations 7 l 8 own4 ,at sixty1 he met & lov$ ,vittoria ,colonna1 a woman ^: m9d 0 h5ce=w>d to be 8 inspiration1 & ^: sweet nature 0 to be 8 re/ & satisfaction =ev]4 ,= su* a m9d z ,mi*ael ,angelo's !re are few k9dr$ spirits4 ,=tunate 0 he t ! bless$ gift came1 ev5 ?\gh late 9 life4 ,vittoria 0 ! daught] ( ,fabrizio ,colonna1 & ! wid[ ( ,m>*ese di ,pesc>a1 ! two highe/ nobles & g5]als ( h] "t4 ,t5d]ly re>$ & highly educat$1 %e _h m>ri$ at n9ete51 h] husb& soon aft] engag+ 9 ! w>s ( ! "t4 ,he 0 w\nd$ at ,pavia1 & di$ be=e 8 "y wife c\ld rea* him4 ,he 0 buri$ at ,milan1 b ! body 0 aft]w>ds remov$ to ,naples ) great magnific5ce4 ,vittoria1 *ildless1 well-nigh he>t-brok51 turn$ to lit]ature z h] solace4 ,%e desir$ to ent] a conv5t2 b ! bi%op ( ,c>p5tros1 aft]w>ds a c>d9al1 & an intimate fri5d ( ,vittoria1 ha/5$ to ,paul ,,iii41 :o =bade ! abbess & nuns ( ,san ,silve/ro1 on pa9 ( excommunication1 to p]mit h] to take ! veil4 ,vittoria mu/ n be lo/ to ! _w4 ,:5 h] poems 7 publi%$1 says ,t4 ,adolphus ,trollope1 9 8 life ( ?is *>m+ woman1 copies 7 z eag]ly s\ght = z ! novel ( ! season at a n9ete5?-c5tury circulat+ libr>y4 ,c>d9als1 bi%ops1 poets1 wits1 diplomati/s1 pass$ !m f "o to ano!r1 made !m ! subject ( _! correspond5ce ) ea* o!r & ) ! fair m\rn]4 ,hallam says1 ,! r>e virtues & consummate tal5ts ( ?is lady 7 ! !me ( all ,italy 9 t brilliant age ( h] lit]ature4 ,vittoria ,colonna is "o ( ! be/ illu/rations 9 hi/ory ( :at a noble & intellectual woman c d = ! upbuild+ ( society4 ,_m gift$ m5 gave h] a s9c]e affection1 & %e held t affection :ile life la/$4 ,%e 0 well read 9 hi/ory1 religi\s matt]s1 & classic lit]ature4 ,h] fir/ visit to ,rome 0 a cont9u$ ovation4 ,ev5 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 call$ ^u h]4 ,unselfi%1 sympa!tic1 ) a g5tle & w9some mann] t drew e "o into confid5ce1 %e prov$ h]self a companion = ! mo/ highly educat$1 & a help] = ! l[ly4 ,:5 %e visit$ ,f]r>a1 ,duke ,h]cules ,,ii41 :o _h m>ri$ ,r5ee ( ,france1 ! daught] ( ,l\is ,,xii41 receiv$ h]1 says ,trollope1 ) e possible di/9ction on ! score ( h] poetical celebrity1 & deem$ 8 city honor$ by h] pres5ce4 ,he invit$1 we are told1 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ poets & m5 ( lett]s ( ,v5ice & ,lomb>dy to meet h] at ,f]r>a4 ,& s mu* 0 h] visit priz$ t :5 ,c>d9al ,gib]to s5t ?i!r 8 secret>y1 ,francesco della ,torre1 to p]suade h] to visit 8 episcopal city1 ,v]ona1 t ambassador wrote to 8 fri5d ,bembo1 at ,v5ice1 t he _h l to h be5 bani%$ by ! ,duke1 & /on$ by ! p1 = com+ !re ) ! int5tion ( robb+ ,f]r>a ( its mo/ preci\s treasure1 = ! purpose ( enri*+ ,v]ona4444 ,! le>n$ & elegant ,bembo writes ( h] t he consid]$ h] poetical judgm5t z s\nd & au?oritative z t ( ! greate/ ma/]s ( ! art ( song4444 ,b]n>do ,tasso made h] ! subject ( sev]al ( 8 poems4 ,giovio d$icat$ to h] 8 life ( ,pesc>a1 & ,c>d9al ,pompeo ,colonna 8 book on ,! ,praises ( ,wom52 & ,cont>9i paid h] ! f> m rem>kable complim5t ( d$icat+ to h] 8 "w ,on ,free ,w4 ,paul ,,iii4 01 z ,muratori says1 by no means well dispos$ t[>ds ! ,colonna family4 ,yet ,vittoria mu/ h _h influ5ce ) ! haughty & sev]e old ,f>nese4 ,= bo? ,bembo & ,fregoso1 ! ,bi%op ( ,naples1 h tak5 occasion to ackn[l$ge t !y ow$ _! promotion to ! purple 9 great measure to h]4 ,x is probable t %e fir/ met ,mi*ael ,angelo 9 ! ye> #aecf4 ,he 0 !n sixty-"o1 & %e =ty-six4 ,a woman1 says ,grimm1 ne$s n extreme y\? to captivate ! m9d ( a man :o discov]s 9 h] ! highe/ intellig5ce4444 ,%e belong$ to t class ( wom5 :o1 app>5tly ) no w ( _! own1 nev] seek to extort any?+ by =ce1 & yet obta9 ev]y?+ :i* is plac$ be=e !m4444 ,h[ t5d]ly %e ex]cis$ h] au?ority ov] ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :o _h nev] be=e be5 approa*$2 :om %e n[ = ! fir/ "t inspir$ ) ! happ9ess ( yield+ to a woman1 & = :om ! ye>s :i* %e pass$ at t "t 9 ,rome %e made a p]iod ( happ9ess1 :i* he _h nev] be=e kn[n4444 ,:5ev] we contemplate ! life ( great m51 ! mo/ beautiful "p ( _! exi/5ce is t1 :5 meet+ ) a p[] equal to _! own1 !y f9d "o wor?y ( measur+ ! dep?s ( _! m9d4444 ,!re is no deep] desire ?an t ( meet+ su* a m9d2 no great] happ9ess ?an hav+ f\nd x2 no great] sorr[ ?an to resign ?is happ9ess1 :e!r x be t x has nev] be5 enjoy$1 or t x has be5 lo/4 ,francesco d',oll&a1 a portrait-pa9t]1 has describ$ "o ( ! ,sundays :i* he sp5t 9 ! company ( ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,vittoria1 ! latt] ( :om he calls beautiful1 pure 9 conduct1 & acqua9t$ ) ! ,lat9 tongue2 9 %ort1 %e is adorn$ ) e grace :i* c r$\nd to a woman's praise4 ,:5 ,mi*ael ,angelo arriv$ at h] home on t ,sunday1 ,vittoria1 :o c\ld nev] speak )\t elevat+ ^? ) :om %e conv]s$ & ev5 ! place :]e %e 01 began to lead ! conv]sation ) ! greate/ art ^u all possible ?+s1 )\t1 h[ev]1 t\*+ ev5 remotely ^u pa9t+4 ,%e wi%$ to give ,mi*ael ,angelo assurance4 ,%e said to him1 ,i _c b admire ! mann] 9 :i* y )draw y\rself f ! _w1 f useless conv]sation1 & f all ! (f]s ( pr9ces :o desire pa9t+s f y\r h&1--h[ y avoid x all1 & h[ y h dispos$ ! labor ( y\r :ole life z "o s+le1 great "w4 ,graci\s lady1 repli$ ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ^! are undes]v$ praises2 b1 z ! conv]sation has tak5 ?is turn1 ,i mu/ "h compla9 ( ! public4 ,a ?\s& silly reproa*es are br\ght aga9/ arti/s ( importance4 ,!y say t !y are /range p1 t !y are n to be approa*$1 t !re is no be>+ ) !m4 ,no "o1 on ! contr>y1 c be s natural & human z great arti/s4444 ,h[ %\ld an arti/1 absorb$ 9 8 "w1 take f x "t & ?\ght to drive away o!r p's ennui8444 ,an arti/ :o1 in/ead ( satisfy+ ! highe/ dem&s ( 8 art1 tries to suit himself to ! great public1 :o has no?+ /range or peculi> 9 8 p]sonal ext]ior1 or r :at ! _w calls s1--w nev] become an extraord9>y m9d4 ,x is true1 z reg>ds ! ord9>y race ( arti/s1 we ne$ take no lant]n to look = !m2 !y /& at ! corn] ( e /reet ?r\gh\t ! _w1 ready = all :o seek !m4444 ,true art is made noble & religi\s by ! m9d produc+ x4 ,=1 = ^? :o feel x1 no?+ makes ! s\l s religi\s & pure z ! endeavor to create some?+ p]fect1 = ,god is p]fection1 & :oev] /rives aft] x is /riv+ aft] some?+ div9e4 ,true pa9t+ is only an image ( ! p]fection ( ,god1 a %ad[ ( ! p5cil ) :i* he pa9ts1--a melody1 a /riv+ aft] h>mony4 ,& !n1 says d',oll&a1 ,vittoria began a eulogium ^u pa9t+2 %e spoke ( its ennobl+ influ5ce ^u a p1--h[ x l$ !m to piety1 to glory1 to greatness1 until ! te>s came into h] eyes f ! emotion )94 ,= t5 or twelve ye>s1 9 ! mid/ ( long sep>ations & _m sorr[s1 ?is affection ( ,vittoria & ,mi*ael ,angelo %$ its transc5d5t light ov] two great lives4 ,x 0 impossible n to love a woman ) su* t5d]ness1 sympa?y1 & s9c]ity4 ,we may admire a beautiful or a brilliant woman1 b if %e lacks t5d]ness & s9c]ity ! _w soon loses its allegiance4 ,:5 political *anges made x necess>y = h] to leave ,rome & g to ! ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e at ,vit]bo1 ,mi*ael ,angelo wrote h] daily1 :ile he pa9t$ 9 ! ,paul9e ,*apel1 aft] ! ,la/ ,judgm5t 0 f9i%$1 ! ,crucifixion ( ,pet]1 & ! ,conv]sion ( ,paul4 ,9 #aedb %e wrote him t5d]ly1 ,i h n answ]$ y\r lett] be=e1 ?9k+ t if y & ,i cont9ue to write accord+ to my obligation & y\r c\rtesy1 x w be necess>y t ,i leave ,/4 ,ca!r9e's ,*apel1 )\t f9d+ myself ) ! si/]s at ! appo9t$ h\rs1 & t y mu/ ab&on ! ,paul9e ,*apel1 & n keep y\rself all ! day long 9 sweet colloquy ) y\r pa9t+s 444 s t ,i f ! brides ( ,*ri/1 & y f 8 vic>1 %all fall away4 ,h[ev] %e may *ide him = writ+ too frequ5tly1 8 words & works are mo/ preci\s to h]4 ,:5 he pa9ts = h] a picture1 %e writes1 ,i _h ! greate/ fai? 9 ,god1 t he w\ld give y a sup]natural grace to pa9t ?is ,*ri/2 !n ,i saw x1 s wond]ful t x surpass$ 9 e way my expectations4 ,be+ embold5$ by y\r miracles1 ,i desir$ t :i* ,i n[ see m>vell\sly fulfill$1 t is1 t x %\ld /& 9 e "p 9 ! highe/ p]fection1 & t "o c\ld n desire m nor rea* =w>d to desire s mu*4 ,& ,i tell y t x gave me joy t ! angel on ! "r h& is s beautiful2 = ! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael w place y1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 on ! "r h& ( ! ,"l at ! judgm5t day4 ,& mean:ile ,i "k n h[ to s]ve y o!rwise ?an to pray to ?is sweet ,*ri/1 :om y h s well & p]fectly pa9t$1 & to entreat y to comm& me z altoge!r y\rs 9 all & ?r\gh all4 ,:at delicate appreciation ( ! g5ius ( ! man %e lov$6 ,h[ x mu/ h /imulat$ & bless$ him6 ,b m ?an all else %e lov$ ,mi*ael ,angelo = ! "o ?+ wom5 value mo/ 9 m51 ! /r5g? & con/ancy ( a nature t gives a s+le & la/+ devotion4 ,%e gave to ,mi*ael ,angelo a vellum book1 conta9+ "o hundr$ & ?ree ( h] sonnets1 & s5t him =ty new ones :i* %e compos$ at ! conv5t ( ,vit]bo4 ,^! he _h b\nd up 9 ! same book :i* he receiv$ f h]2 h] = :om1 he said1 ,i w\ld h done m ?an = any "o else :om ,i c\ld "n 9 ! _w4 ,he wrote back 8 ?anks ) ! sweet self-abnegation ( love4 ,& well ,i see h[ false x 7 to ?9k ,t any "w1 fad$ & frail1 ( m9e1 ,c\ld emulate ! p]fect grace ( ?9e4 ,g5ius1 & art1 & d>+1 backw>d %r9k4 ,a ?\s& works f mortals l to me ,c ne'er repay :at ,heav5 has giv5 !e4 ,%e inspir$ him to write poetry4 ,! productions ( our great arti/'s p51 says ,john ,edw>d ,taylor1 rank unque/ionably 9 ! numb] ( ! mo/ p]fect ( 8 own or any subsequ5t age4 ,/amp$ by a fl[ ( eloqu5ce1 a purity ( /yle1 an habitual nobl5ess ( s5tim5t1 !y discov] a dep? ( ?\ght r>ely equall$1 & frequ5tly approa*+ to ! sublimity ( ,dante4 ,sev]al ( 8 mo/ beautiful sonnets 7 to ,vittoria3-- ,if x be true t any beaute\s ?+ ,raises ! pure & j desire ( man ,f e>? to ,god1 ! et]nal f\nt ( all1 ,su* ,i believe my love3 =1 z 9 h] ,s fair1 9 :om ,i all besides =get1 ,i view ! g5tle "w ( h] ,creator2 ,i h no c>e = any o!r ?+ ,:il/ ?us ,i love4 ,nor is x m>vell\s1 ,s9ce ! effect is n ( my own p[]1 ,if ! s\l do? by nature1 tempt$ =?1 ,enamor$ ?r\gh ! eyes1 ,repose ^u ! eyes :i* x resemble?1 ,& ?r\gh !m rise? to ! primal love1 ,z to its end1 & honors 9 admir+3 ,= :o adores ! ,mak] ne$s mu/ love 8 "w4 ,if a *a/e love1 exalt$ piety1 ,if equal =tune betwe5 two :o love1 ,^: e joy & sorr[ are ! same1 ,"o _s only gov]n+ two he>ts1-- ,if "o s\l 9 two bodies made et]ne1 ,rais+ !m bo? to ,heav5 on equal w+s1-- ,if ! same flame1 "o undivid$ ray1 ,%9e =? to ea*1 f inw>d unity1-- ,if mutual love1 = nei!r's self res]v$1 ,desir+ only ! return ( love1-- ,if t :i* "o desires ! o!r swift ,anticipates1 impell$ by an unconsci\s p[]1-- ,are signs ( an indissoluble fai?1 ,%all aught h p[] to loos5 su* a bond8 ,,john ,,edw>d ,,taylor4 ,9 #aedd ! ,colonna e/ates 7 confiscat$ by ! pope1 aft] a conte/ betwe5 ,paul ,,iii4 & ! p[]ful ,colonnas1 9 :i* ! latt] 7 defeat$1 & ,vittoria retir$ to ! ,b5$ict9e ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,anna4 ,"h h] heal? fail$4 ,! celebrat$ physician & poet ,fraca/oro said1 ,w\ld t a physician = h] m9d c\ld be f\nd6 ,o!rwise1 ! faire/ light 9 ?is _w w1 f causes by no means cle>1 be ext+ui%$ & tak5 f our eyes4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( #aedg %e became dang]\sly ill1 & 0 convey$ to ! palace ( h] relative ,giuliano ,ces>9i1 ! only "o ( h] k9dr$ 9 ,rome4 ,%e di$ t[>ds ! la/ ( ,febru>y1 #aedg1 at ! age ( fifty-sev54 ,%e reque/$ to be buri$ l ! si/]s ) :om %e la/ resid$1 & s entirely 7 h] wi%es c>ri$ out t h] place ( sepulture is unkn[n4 ,mi*ael ,angelo /aid beside h] to ! v la/4 ,:5 %e 0 gone he almo/ lo/ 8 s5ses4 ,says 8 pupil1 ,condivi1 ,he bore su* a love to h] t ,i rememb] to h he>d him say t he griev$ at no?+ s mu* z t :5 he w5t to see h] pass f ?is life he _h n kiss$ h] br[ or h] face1 z he kiss$ h] h&4 ,aft] h] dea? he frequ5tly /ood trembl+ & z if ins5sible4 ,he wrote sev]al sonnets to h] memory4 ,:5 ! prime mov] ( my _m sighs ,heav5 took ?r\gh dea? f out h] e>?ly place1 ,nature1 t nev] made s fair a face1 ,rema9$ a%am$1 & te>s 7 9 all eyes4 ,o fate1 unhe$+ my impassion$ cries6 ,o hopes fallaci\s6 ,o ?\ _s ( grace1 ,:]e art ?\ n[8 ,e>? holds 9 its embrace ,?y lovely limbs1 ?y holy ?\ghts ! skies4 ,va9ly did cruel ,dea? attempt to /ay ,! rumor ( ?y virtu\s r5[n1 ,t ,le!'s wat]s c\ld n wa% away6 ,a ?\s& leaves1 s9ce he ha? /rick5 !e d[n1 ,speak ( !e1 nor to !e w\ld heav5 convey1 ,except ?r\gh dea?1 a refuge & a cr[n4 ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,longfell[4 ,! monum5t ( ,julius _h at la/ be5 complet$1 & plac$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,pietro 9 ,v9cola4 ,9 #aedf1 ,antonio di ,san ,gallo1 ! director ( ! build+ ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 di$1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 commission$ to c>ry =w>d ! "w4 ,=tunately ,vittoria liv$ to see ?is honor conf]r$ ^u him4 ,he 0 n[ sev5ty-"o ye>s old4 ,= ! rema9+ eighte5 ye>s ( 8 life1 he devot$ himself to ?is great labor1 )\t comp5sation4 ,:5 ,paul ,,iii41 ) ,c>d9al ,m>cello1 summon$ ,mi*ael ,angelo to talk ov] "s alleg$ defects1 ! ag$ arti/ boldly repli$ to ! c>d9al1 ,i am n nor w ,i cons5t to be oblig$ to tell1 to y\r em95ce or any "o else1 :at ,i ought or wi% to d4 ,y\r (fice is to br+ money & gu>d x f ?ieves1 & ! design+ ( ! build+ is left to me4 ,!n he said to ! pope1 ,holy ,fa!r1 y see :at ,i ga92 if ^! fatigues :i* ,i endure d n b5efit my s\l1 ,i lose bo? "t & labor4 ,! pope1 :o lov$ him1 plac$ 8 h&s on 8 %\ld]s1 say+1 ,y b5efit bo? s\l & body3 d n d\bt4 ,:5 ask$ if ! new dome w\ld n surpass t ( ! ,duomo ( ,flor5ce1 by ,brunelles*i1 he said1 ,x w be m gr&1 b n m beautiful4 ,mi*ael ,angelo liv$ v simply 9 ,rome1 ?\gh he _h amass$ a l>ge prop]ty1 mo/ ( :i* he left to 8 nephew ,leon>do1 to :om & 8 family he 0 t5d]ly atta*$4 ,:5 ?is nephew 0 m>ri$1 ! sculptor wrote him n to c>e ab\t a great d[ry1 b t y %\ld look to a heal?y m9d1 a heal?y body1 good blood1 & good education1 & :at sort ( family x is4444 ,above all1 seek ! c\nsel ( ,god1 = x is a great /ep4 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 devot$ly atta*$ to ,urb9o1 :o _h be5 8 s]vant = tw5ty-six ye>s1 & :o lov$ him s mu*1 says ,vas>i1 t he _h nurs$ him 9 sickness1 & slept at night 9 8 clo!s beside him1 ! bett] to wat* = 8 com=ts4 ,"o day ! arti/ said to him1 ,:5 ,i die1 :at wilt ?\ d8--,s]ve "s "o else1 0 ! reply4 ,?\ poor creature1 ,i mu/ save !e f t1 said ! sculptor1 & imm$iately gave him two ?\s& cr[ns4 ,at ,urb9o's dea?1 :5 8 ma/] 0 ab\t eighty1 ,mi*ael ,angelo wrote ,vas>i1 9 deep grief1 ( 8 inf9ite loss4 ,nor h ,i n[ left any o!r hope ?an t ( rejo9+ him 9 ,p>adise4 ,b ( ?is ,god has giv5 me a =eta/e1 9 ! mo/ bless$ dea? t he has di$2 8 own dep>ture did n grieve him1 z did ! leav+ me 9 ?is trea*]\s _w1 ) s _m tr\bles4 ,truly is ! be/ "p ( my be+ gone ) him1 nor is any?+ n[ left me except an inf9ite sorr[4 ,! arti/ 0 aga9 & aga9 urg$ to return to ,flor5ce1 by ! reign+ dukes1 b he repli$1 ,y mu/ see by my h&writ+ t ,i t\* ! tw5ty-f\r? h\r1 & no ?\ght is n[ born 9 my m9d 9 :i* dea? is n mix$4 ,he 0 implor$ on e side to c>ve /atues & pa9t pictures4 ,he promis$ ,francis ,i4 ( ,france a "w 9 m>ble1 9 bronze1 & 9 pa9t+4 ,%\ld dea? int]rupt ?is desire1 said ,mi*ael ,angelo1 !n1 if x be possible to sculpture or pa9t 9 ! o!r _w1 ,i %all n fail to d s1 :]e no "o becomes old4 ,he furni%$ plans = sev]al ,roman gates :i* ,pius ,,iv41 :o succe$$ ,paul ,,iv41 wi%$ to rebuild1 & made designs = v>i\s o!r build+s & public squ>es4 ,he erect$ ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,m>y ( ! ,angels1 amid ! ru9s ( ! ,ba?s ( ,diocletian4 ,no?+ exi/s 9 ar*itecture1 says ,mr4 ,hea? ,wilson1 :i* exce$s ! plan ( ?is *ur* 9 beauty & v>iety ( =m4 ,! g5]al proportions are s h>moni\s1 ! l9es ( ! plan s gracefully dispos$1 ! =m ( ! :ole s orig9al1 t1 )\t look+ at ! elevations1 ! eye is delight$ by ! evid5ce on all sides ( ! imag9ation1 ta/e1 & skill %[n by ! v5]able ar*itect 9 ?is sup]b "w4 ,! great sculptor nev] ceas$ to "w or to /udy4 ,:5 old he drew a picture repres5t+ himself z an ag$ man 9 a c>t1 ) ^! words und]nea?3 ,ancora imp>a 7/ill le>n+74 ,he pa9t$ b two portraits1 "o ( ,vittoria ,colonna1 & "o ( "y ,tommaso dei ,cavali]i1 :om he t5d]ly lov$4 ,to ?is y\?1 :om ,v>*i1 ! ,flor5t9e pr(essor & c\rt s*ol>1 decl>$ to be ! mo/ attractive "y man he _h ev] kn[n1 ,mi*ael ,angelo wrote ?is beautiful sonnet3-- ,?r\gh !e ,i cat* a gleam ( t5d] gl[1 ,:i* ) my own eyes ,i _h fail$ to see2 ,& walk+ onw>d /ep by /ep ) !e1 ,! once oppress+ burd5s light] gr[4 ,) !e1 my grovell+ ?\ghts ,i heav5w>d raise1 ,borne upw>d by ?y bold1 aspir+ w+2 ,i foll[ :]e ?\ wilt1--a helpless ?+1 ,cold 9 ! sun1 & w>m 9 w9t] days4 ,my w1 my fri5d1 re/s only ^u ?9e2 ,?y he>t mu/ e ?\ght ( m9e supply2 ,my m9d expression f9ds 9 !e alone4 ,?us l ! moonlight's silv] ray ,i %9e3 ,we only see h] beams on ! f> sky1 ,:5 ! sun's fi]y rays are o'er h] ?r[n4 ,8 la/ "w 0 a gr\p ( ! ,virg9 & ! dead ,*ri/1 :i* he int5d$ %\ld be plac$ on an alt> ov] 8 own tomb2 b x 0 left unf9i%$ f a flaw 9 ! m>ble1 & is n[ 9 ! ca!dral 9 ,flor5ce4 ,vas>i f\nd ! ag$ arti/ work+ at x late at night1 :5 he _h aris5 f 8 b$ because he c\ld n sleep4 ,a tall[ c&le 0 plac$ 9 8 pa/ebo>d cap1 s z to leave 8 h&s free = "w4 ,once1 z !y 7 look+ at ! /atue1 ,mi*ael ,angelo suff]$ ! lant]n :i* he held 9 8 h& to fall1 & !y 7 left 9 d>kness4 ,he rem>k$1 ,i am s old t ,dea? (t5 pulls me by ! cape1 & bids me g ) him2 "s day ,i %all fall myself1 l ?is lamp1 & ! light ( life w be ext+ui%$4 ,to ! la/ ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 always le>n+4 ,he us$ (t5 to visit ! ,vatican to /udy ! ,torso ,belv$]e1 :i* he decl>$ _h be5 ( ! greate/ b5efit to him4 ,9 #aefc-fd he 0 elect$ vice-presid5t ( ! ,flor5t9e ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts4 ,t w9t] 8 /r5g? fail$ rapidly1 ?\gh all 0 done = him t love & honor c\ld possibly d1 = he _h _m devot$ fri5ds among all classes1 & 0 con/antly aid+ arti/s & o!rs4 ,he did n fe> dea?1 = he said1 ,if life be a pleasure1 s9ce dea? also is s5t by ! h& ( ! same ma/]1 nei!r %\ld t displease u4 ,betwe5 ?ree & f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon ( ! #ah? ( ,febru>y1 #aefd1 ! same mon? 9 :i* ,vittoria di$1 ! great man pass$ away1 9 ! n9etie? ye> ( 8 age4 ,daniele da ,volt]ra1 ,condivi1 & ,cavali]i /ood by 8 b$side4 ,8 la/ words to !m 71 ,i give my s\l to ,god1 my body to ! e>?1 & my worldly possessions to my ne>e/ ( k94 ,! pope & ! ,romans 7 det]m9$ to keep ! dead ,mi*ael ,angelo 9 ,rome2 b 8 wi% _h be5 to lie 9 ,flor5ce4 ,! body1 !re=e1 0 convey$ to ! latt] city1 disguis$ z a bale ( m]*&ise1 & buri$ 9 ,santa ,croce1 on ,sunday night1 ,m>* #ab?1 ! ,tuscan arti/s foll[+ ) _! light$ tor*es1 accompani$ by ?\s&s ( citiz5s4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,july a gr& memorial s]vice 0 held1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,lor5zo1 = ! illu/ri\s dead1 pa9t+s & /atu>y surr\nd+ a catafalque fifty-f\r feet high4 ,aft] ?irty ye>s ( volunt>y exile1 ! melan*oly1 solit>y1 great-s\l$ man lay 9 8 native ,flor5ce4 ,he _h lov$ lib]ty & uprightness4 ,he _h be5 ambiti\s1 & devot$ to 8 ma/]ly "w1 ) ! w-p[] & int5sity :i* belong to g5ius4 ,he _h all[$ no ob/acles to /& 9 8 pa?1--nei!r lack ( money nor jeal\sy ( arti/s4 ,he _h fai? 9 himself4 ,he spoke sometimes too pla9ly1 b almo/ always ju/ly4 ,cold & unapproa*able ?\gh he 01 *ildr5 lov$ him1 & = !m he w\ld /op & make sket*es on ! /reet4 ,he _h ! fe>lessness ( "o :o rightly c\nts manhood above all titles4 ,he 0 too noble to be trifl+1 or petty1 or self-indulg5t4 ,great 9 sculpture1 pa9t+1 poetry1 ar*itecture1 eng9e]+1 "*1 he has left an imp]i%able "n4 ,ta9e says1 ,!re are f\r m5 9 ! _w ( art & ( lit]ature exalt$ above all o!rs1 & to su* a degree z to seem to belong to ano!r race2 namely1 ,dante1 ,%akespe>e1 ,bee?ov51 & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci4 ,! _w p]haps conta9s no example ( a g5ius s univ]sal1 s creative1 s incapable ( self-cont5tm5t1 s a?ir/ = ! inf9ite1 s naturally ref9$1 s f> 9 advance ( 8 own & ( subsequ5t ages4 ,8 c\nt5ances express incr$ible s5sibility & m5tal p[]2 !y ov]fl[ ) unexpress$ ideas & emotions4 ,mi*ael ,angelo's p]sonages alongside ( 8 are simply h]oic a?letes2 ,raphael's virg9s are only placid *ildr51 ^: sleep+ s\ls h n yet liv$4 ,?us writes ,ta9e ( ,da ,v9ci1 9 8 ,travels 9 ,italy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci4 ,mrs4 ,jameson calls ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 9 h] ,e>ly ,italian ,pa9t]s1 ,! miracle ( t age ( miracles4 ,ard5t & v]satile z y\?2 pati5t & p]sev]+ z age2 a mo/ pr(\nd & orig9al ?9k]2 ! greate/ ma!matician & mo/ +5i\s me*anic ( 8 "t2 ar*itect1 *emi/1 eng9e]1 musician1 poet1 pa9t]6 ,hallam1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,lit]ature ( ,europe1 says ( ! publi%$ extracts f ! great volumes ( manuscript left by ,leon>do1 ,^! are1 accord+ to our common e/imate ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$1 m l revelations ( physical tru?s v\*saf$ to a s+le m9d1 ?an ! sup]/ructure ( its reason+ ^u any e/abli%$ basis4 ,! discov]ies :i* made ,galileo1 ,kepl]1 ,ca/elli1 & o!r names illu/ri\s--! sy/em ( ,cop]nicus--! v !ories ( rec5t geologi/s1 are anticipat$ by ,da ,v9ci )9 ! compass ( a few pages1 n p]haps 9 ! mo/ precise language1 or on ! mo/ conclusive reason+1 b s z to /rike u ) some?+ l ! awe ( pret]natural k4 ,9 an age ( s mu* dogmatism1 he fir/ laid d[n ! gr& pr9ciple ( ,bacon1 t exp]im5t & obs]vation mu/ be ! guides to j !ory 9 ! inve/igation ( nature4 ,if any d\bt c\ld be h>bor$1 n z to ! "r ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci to /& z ! fir/ "n ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :i* is beyond all d\bt1 b z to 8 orig9ality 9 s _m discov]ies1 :i* probably no "o man1 especially 9 su* circum/ances1 has ev] made1 x mu/ be by an hypo!sis1 n v unt5able1 t "s p>ts ( physical sci5ce _h already atta9$ a height :i* m]e books d n record4 ,?is man1 :om ,vas>i ?9ks specially end[$ by ! h& ( ,god himself1 0 born 9 #adeb1 at ,ca/ello da ,v9ci1 a village 9 ! ,val d',arno1 ne> ,flor5ce4 ,8 fa!r1 ,pi]o ,antonio da ,v9ci1 0 a not>y ( ! republic1 a man ( consid]able prop]ty & influ5ce4 ,:5 he 0 tw5ty-five1 he m>ri$ ! fir/ ( 8 f\r wives1 ,albi]a di ,giovanni ,amadori1 9 #adeb1 & br\ght home 8 illegitimate son1 ,leon>do1 born ! same ye>1 :om %e t5d]ly c>$ = z h] own4 ,( ,leon>do's "m1 ,cat]9a1 little is kn[n1 save t five ye>s lat] %e m>ri$1 presumably 9 h] own circle4 ,among ! twelve o!r *ildr5 :o came into ! home ( ! advocate1 ,leon>do 0 ! especial pet & pride1 probably because he seem$ to h be5 giv5 all ! tal5ts orig9ally int5d$ = ! ,da ,v9ci family4 ,! h&some boy1 ^: beauty ( p]son1 says ,vas>i1 0 su* t x has nev] be5 suffici5tly extoll$1 & ) a grace beyond expression1 *e]ful1 eag]1 en?usia/ic1 & w>mhe>t$1 :5 s5t to s*ool1 le>n$ ev]y?+ ) avidity4 ,9 ari?metic he (t5 conf\nd$ ! ma/] :o taught him1 by 8 reason+s & by ! difficulty ( ! problems he propos$4 ,he _h t omnivor\s appetite = books :i* ,higg9son calls ! sure indication ( g5ius4 ,he lov$ nature int5sely4 ,he /udi$ e fl[] & tree ab\t ! c\ntry home2 made companions ( ! riv] ,arno1 ! *ang+ cl\ds1 & ! sn[-capp$ m\nta9s4 ,passionately fond ( music1 he n only le>n$ to play on ! guit> & lute1 b inv5t$ a lyre ( 8 own1 on :i* he improvis$ bo? ! song & ! air4 ,on ! m>g9s ( 8 books he sket*$ su* admirable draw+s t 8 fa!r took !m to ,&rea ,v]ro*io1 a fam\s ,flor5t9e arti/1 :o 0 amaz$1 & advis$ t ! y\? become a pa9t]4 ,leon>do ent]$ ! /udio ( ,v]ro*io :5 he 0 ab\t eighte51 & at once became deeply absorb$ 9 8 "w4 ,he began to make models 9 clay1 arrang+ on ^! s(t drap]y dipp$ 9 pla/]1 :i* he drew c>efully 9 black & :ite on f9e l952 also heads ( smil+ wom5 & *ildr5 out ( t]ra cotta3 already he _h t div9e gift ( pa9t+ ! ,da ,v9ci smile1 :i* seems to h be5 born ) him & to h di$ ) him4 ,he /udi$ p]spective1 & ) 8 fell[-/ud5ts made *emical rese>*es into ! improvem5t ( colors4 ,v]ro*io 0 engag$ 9 pa9t+ a picture ( ,/4 ,john baptiz+ ,*ri/1 = ! monks ( ,vallombrosa1 & reque/$ ,leon>do to pa9t an angel 9 ! left-h& corn]1 hold+ "s ve/m5ts4 ,:5 ! "w 0 f9i%$1 & ,v]ro*io look$ ^u ,leon>do's angel1 a space ( sunlight 9 ! cold1 labor$ old picture1 z ,w4 ,h4 ,pat] says1 9 8 ,/udies 9 ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,r5aissance1 ,v]ro*io became s disc\rag$ because a m]e *ild c\ld d m ?an himself1 t he w\ld nev] t\* ! bru% aga94 ,?is "w is n[ 9 ! ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts 9 ,flor5ce4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 accord+ to ,vas>i1 ,leon>do made 8 fam\s %ield ,rotella del ,fico4 ,s] ,pi]o da ,v9ci1 be+ at 8 c\ntry h\se1 0 !re visit$ by "o ( ! peasants on 8 e/ate1 :o1 hav+ cut d[n a fig-tree on 8 f>m1 _h made a %ield f "p ( x ) 8 own h&s1 & !n br\ght x to ,s] ,pi]o1 begg+ t he w\ld be pleas$ to cause ! same to be pa9t$ = him 9 ,flor5ce4 ,?is ! latt] v will+ly promis$ to d1 ! c\ntryman hav+ great skill 9 tak+ birds & 9 fi%+1 & be+ (t5 v s]viceable to ,s] ,pi]o 9 su* matt]s4 ,hav+ tak5 ! %ield ) him to ,flor5ce1 !re=e1 )\t say+ any?+ to ,leon>do z to :om x 0 =1 he desir$ ! latt] to pa9t some?+ ^u x4 ,accord+ly1 he "o day took x 9 h&1 b1 f9d+ x crook$1 co>se1 & badly made1 he /raight5$ x at ! fire1 &1 giv+ x to a turn]1 x 0 br\ght back to him smoo? & delicately r\nd$1 in/ead ( ! rude & %apeless =m 9 :i* he _h receiv$ x4 ,he !n cov]$ x ) gypsum1 &1 hav+ prep>$ x to 8 lik+1 he began to consid] :at he c\ld pa9t ^u x t might be/ & mo/ effectually t]rify :omsoev] might approa* x1 produc+ ! same effect ) t =m]ly attribut$ to ! head ( ,m$usa4 ,= ?is purpose1 !re=e1 ,leon>do c>ri$ to "o ( 8 rooms1 into :i* no "o b himself ev] ent]$1 a numb] ( liz>ds1 h$gehogs1 newts1 s]p5ts1 dragon-flies1 locu/s1 bats1 gl[-worms1 & e sort ( /range animal ( simil> k9d on :i* he c\ld lay 8 h&s2 f ?is assemblage1 v>i\sly adapt$ & jo9$ toge!r1 he =m$ a hide\s & appall+ mon/]1 brea?+ poison & flames1 & surr\nd$ by an atmosph]e ( fire2 ?is he caus$ to issue f a d>k & rift$ rock1 ) poison reek+ f ! cav]n\s ?roat1 flames d>t+ f ! eyes1 & vapors ris+ f ! no/rils 9 su* sort t ! result 0 inde$ a mo/ fe>ful & mon/r\s creature2 at ?is he labor$ until ! odors aris+ f all ^? dead animals fill$ ! room ) a mortal fetor1 to :i* ! zeal ( ,leon>do & ! love :i* he bore to art r5d]$ him ins5sible or indiff]5t4 ,:5 ?is "w1 :i* nei!r ! c\ntryman nor ,s] ,pi]o any long] inquir$ =1 0 complet$1 ,leon>do w5t to 8 fa!r & told him t he might s5d = ! %ield at 8 e>lie/ conv5i5ce1 s9ce1 s f> z he 0 conc]n$1 ! "w 0 f9i%$2 ,s] ,pi]o w5t accord+ly "o morn+ to ! room = ! %ield1 &1 hav+ knock$ at ! door1 ,leon>do op5$ x to him1 tell+ him nev]!less to wait a little )\t1 &1 hav+ return$ into ! room1 he plac$ ! %ield on ! easel1 &1 %ad+ ! w9d[ s t ! light fall+ on ! pa9t+ 0 some:at dimm$1 he made ,s] ,pi]o /ep )9 to look at x4 ,b ! latt]1 n expect+ any su* ?+1 drew back1 />tl$ at ! fir/ glance1 n suppos+ t to be ! %ield1 or believ+ ! mon/] he beheld to be a pa9t+2 he !re=e turn$ to ru% out1 b ,leon>do )held him1 say+1--',! %ield w s]ve ! purpose = :i* x has be5 execut$2 take x1 !re=e1 & c>ry x away1 = ?is is ! effect x 0 design$ to produce4' ,! "w seem$ some?+ m ?an wond]ful to ,s] ,pi]o1 & he highly comm5d$ ! fanciful idea ( ,leon>do2 b he aft]w>ds sil5tly b\ght f a m]*ant ano!r %ield1 :]eon !re 0 pa9t$ a he>t transfix$ ) an arr[1 & ?is he gave to ! c\ntryman1 :o consid]$ himself oblig$ to him = x to ! end ( 8 life4 ,"s "t aft]1 ,s] ,pi]o secretly sold ! %ield pa9t$ by ,leon>do to c]ta9 m]*ants = "o hundr$ ducats1 & x subsequ5tly fell into ! h&s ( ! ,duke ( ,milan1 sold to him by ! same m]*ants = ?ree hundr$ ducats4 ,leon>do pa9t$ also ! ,head ( ,m$usa1 9 ! ,uffizi ,gall]y1 tw9$ ab\t ) gre51 hiss+ s]p5ts4 ,= ! ,k+ ( ,portugal he pa9t$ a c>toon = a tape/ry curta91--,adam & ,eve 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed54 ,( ! fl[]s & fruits 9 ?is picture1 ,vas>i says1 ,= c>eful execution & fidelity to nature1 !y are su* t !re is no g5ius 9 ! _w1 h[ev] godlike1 :i* c\ld produce simil> results ) equal tru?4 ,?is c>toon is lo/4 ,! ,madonna della ,c>affa1 celebrat$ = ! exquisite beauty ( ! fl[]s ) dew ^u !m1 :i* /ood 9 a vase by ! ,virg91 & 0 highly priz$ by ,clem5t ,,vii41 has also disappe>$4 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi & a ,neptune 9 8 ,*>iot drawn by ,sea-horses 7 among ,da ,v9ci's works at ?is "t4 ,he 0 also /udy+ milit>y eng9e]+1 complet$ a book ( designs = mills & o!r app>atus work+ by wat]1 inv5t$ ma*9es = dr$g+ seaports & *annels1 & urg$ ! mak+ ( a canal f ,pisa to ,flor5ce1 by *ang+ ! c\rse ( ! ,arno1 a ?+ accompli%$ two hundr$ ye>s lat]4 ,/ill he did n neglect 8 pa9t+4 ,he w5t ab\t ! /reets ( ,flor5ce look+ = picturesque or beautiful faces1 :i* he transf]r$ to 8 sket*-book1 always c>ri$ at 8 girdle4 ,he att5d$ ! execution ( crim9als to cat* ! expression ( faces or contortion ( limbs 9 agony4 ,yet s t5d]-he>t$ 0 he1 t1 ,vas>i says1 ,:5 he pass$ places :]e birds 7 sold1 he w\ld frequ5tly take !m f _! cages1 &1 hav+ paid ! price dem&$ = !m by ! sell]s1 w\ld !n let !m fly into ! air1 ?us re/or+ to !m ! lib]ty !y _h lo/4 ,he lov$ art4 ,he said1 ,9 ! sil5ce ( ! night1 recall ! ideas ( ! ?+s :i* y h /udi$4 ,design 9 y\r _s ! cont\rs & outl9es ( ! figures t y h se5 dur+ ! day4 ,:5 ! _s does n "w ) ! h&s1 !re is no arti/4444 ,d n allege z an excuse y\r pov]ty1 :i* does n p]mit y to /udy & become skilful2 ! /udy ( art s]ves = n\ri%m5t to ! body z well z ! s\l4444 ,:5 all seems easy1 x is an un]r+ sign t ! workman has b scant ability & t ! task is above 8 compreh5sion4 ,enjoy+ all a?letic ex]cises2 s /rong t he c\ld b5d a horse%oe 9 8 h&s2 exce$+ly fond ( horses1 ( :i* he own$ sev]al1--he /ill f\nd "t to be ! life & joy ( ! brilliant society ( ,flor5ce2 always lead+1 always fasc9at+ ) 8 intellig5t conv]sation & elegant address4 ,& yet ! ambiti\s ,leon>do 0 n satisfi$ 9 ,flor5ce4 ,! ,m$ici did n enc\rage him z !y did ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,possibly !y felt t he lack$ a /eady & dom9ant purpose4 ,he f9ally made up 8 m9d to try 8 =tune else:]e1 & wrote ! foll[+ lett] to ,lodovico ,s=za1 ,reg5t ( ,milan3-- ,,my ,,mo/ ,,illu/ri\s ,,"l1--,hav+ se5 & duly consid]$ ! exp]im5ts ( all ^? :o repute !mselves ma/]s & con/ructors ( w>like in/rum5ts1 & t ! inv5tions & op]ations ( ! said in/rum5ts are n diff]5t f ^? 9 common use1 ,i w endeavor1 )\t d]ogat+ f any "o else1 to make kn[n to y\r ,excell5cy c]ta9 secrets ( my own1 &1 at an opportune "t1 ,i %all hope to put !m into execution1 if !y seem valuable to y4 ,i briefly note ^! ?+s bel[3-- #a4 ,i h a me?od ( mak+ v light bridges1 fit to be c>ri$ mo/ easily1 ) :i* to foll[ ! flight ( enemies2 & o!rs1 /rong & secure aga9/ fire & battle2 easy & commodi\s to lift up & to place 9 position4 ,i h me?ods also to burn & de/roy ^? ( ! enemy4 #b4 ,i "k1 9 case ( ! siege ( a place1 h[ to take away ! wat] f ! dit*es1 & to make an inf9ite v>iety ( scal+-ladd]s & o!r in/rum5ts p]t95t to su* an exp$ition4 99 99 99 99 99 #d4 ,i h also k9ds ( cannon mo/ commodi\s & easy to c>ry1 ) :i* to ?r[ inflammable matt]s1 ^: smoke causes great fright to ! enemy1 ) s]i\s injury & confusion4 #e4 ,i h means1 by excavations & /raight & w9d+ subt]ranean ways1 to come to any giv5 po9t )\t noise1 ev5 ?\gh x be necess>y to pass "u moats & riv]s4 99 99 99 99 99 #h4 ,:5 ! op]ations ( artill]y are impossible1 ,i %all con/ruct mangonels1 bali/ae1 & o!r eng9es ( m>vell\s efficacy1 & out ( ! common use2 &1 9 %ort1 accord+ to ! v>iety ( ev5ts1 ,i %all build v>i\s & inf9ite means ( (f5ce4 #i4 ,& :5 x %all happ5 to be ^u ! sea1 ,i h means ( prep>+ _m in/rum5ts mo/ effici5t 9 attack or def5ce1 & vessels t %all make resi/ance to ! mo/ p[]ful bomb>dm5t2 & p[d]s & smokes4 #aj4 ,9 "t ( peace ,i believe ,i c satisfy v well & equal all o!rs 9 ar*itecture1 9 design+ public edifices & private h\ses1 & 9 conduct+ wat] f "o place to ano!r4 ,i c c>ry on works ( sculpture1 9 m>ble1 bronze1 or t]ra cotta1 also 9 pictures4 ,i c d :at c be done equal to any o!r1 :oev] he may be4 ,also1 ,i %all und]take ! execution ( ! bronze horse1 :i* w be ! immortal glory & et]nal honor ( ! happy memory ( my "l y\r fa!r1 & ( ! illu/ri\s honor ( ,s=za4 ,! result ( ?is lett] 0 a summons to ! c\rt at ,milan1 :]e ,lodovico1 ?\gh dissolute1 0 pr\d to surr\nd himself ) ! mo/ brilliant m5 & wom5 ( ! age4 ,leon>do took ) him a silv] lyre1 made 9 ! %ape ( a horse's head1 design$ by himself1 on :i* he play$ s skilfully t ! duke & 8 c\rt 7 en*ant$4 ,:atev] he did1 says ,vas>i1 bore an impress ( h>mony1 tru?fulness1 goodness1 sweetness1 & grace1 :]e9 no o!r man c\ld ev] equal him4 ,su* a union ( g5tl5ess & s9c]ity ) g5ius6 ,:o c\ld )/& its influ5ce6 ,at ,milan ,leon>do rema9$ = n9ete5 ye>s1 & "h "s ( 8 mo/ rem>kable works 7 done4 ,"o ( ! fir/ pictures pa9t$ = ! ,reg5t 0 a portrait ( a favorite1 ! beautiful ,cecilia ,gall]ani1 a gift$ woman1 skill$ 9 music & poetry4 ,leon>do pa9t$ = h] a picture ( ! ,virg91 = :i* %e probably 0 ! model4 ,! infant ,savi\r is repres5t$ z bless+ a new-bl[n ,madonna rose1 ! emblem ( ,/4 ,cecilia4 ,! next portrait--x is n[ 9 ! ,l\vre--0 t ( ano!r beauty1 lov$ by ! duke1 ,lucrezia ,crivelli1 =m]ly call$ ,la ,belle ,f]onni]e1 :o 0 a favorite ( ,francis ,i4 ,! face1 says ,mr4 ,sweets]1 is at once pr\d & melan*oly1 ) a w>m & brilliant color+ & s(t pure l9es1 ! head full ( light1 & ev5 ! %ad[s transp>5t4 ,9 honor ( bo? ^! portraits ,lat9 poems 7 writt5 by ! poets ( ! "t4 ,leon>do also pa9t$ two f9e portraits ( ! lawful duke1 ,gian ,galeazzo ,s=za1 & 8 wife1 ,isabella ( ,aragon1 ! latt] picture beyond all description beautiful & *>m+1 n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ,ambrosian ,libr>y4 ,:5 ^! p]sons 7 m>ri$1 ,leon>do inv5t$ = ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! gue/s at ! w$d+ fea/ a me*anical device call$ ,! ,p>adise1 a repres5tation ( ! heav5s & ! revolv+ planets1 :i* op5$ z ! bride & bridegroom approa*$1 :ile a p]son 9 imitation ( ! ,deity recit$ complim5t>y v]ses4 ,leon>do n[ began on ! great eque/rian /atue ( ! w>rior ,francesco ,s=za4 ,he /udi$ anci5t works ( art1 especially ! eque/rian /atue ( ,m>cus ,aurelius 9 ,rome1 made almo/ c\ntless draw+s ( horses 9 repose or on ! battle-field1 _m ( :i* are /ill pres]v$ at ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 /udi$ e movem5t ( live horses & e muscle ( dead ones1 & did n complete 8 clay model = t5 long ye>s4 ,a g5ius l ,da ,v9ci sp5ds t5 ye>s on ! model ( an eque/rian /atue1 & yet "s arti/s ( ! pres5t day1 m5 & wom51 pa9t & m\ld horses or human be+s aft] a few weeks or mon?s ( /udy1 & expect to w9 fame6 ,:5 ! clay model 0 exhibit$ 9 public at ! royal w$d+ ( ! si/] ( ,gian ,galeazzo to ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 ! en?usiasm 0 v great4 ,all ,italy talk$ ( x1 & poets & critics extoll$ x z beyond ! works ( ,greece or ,rome4 ,un=tunately ! ensu+ w>s deplet$ ! treasury ( ,milan1 & prev5t$ ! "w f be+ ca/ 9 bronze4 ,:5 ! ,fr5* ent]$ ,milan 9 #adii1 x became a t>get = ! ar*]s4 ,two ye>s lat] ! ,duke ( ,f]r>a ask$ ! use ( ! model t a bronze horse ) a /atue ( himself might be made2 b ! ,k+ ( ,france refus$1 & ! model f9ally disappe>$4 ,dur+ ^! ye>s ,leon>do f\nd$ ! ,milan ,academy4 ,probably _m ( ! manuscript volumes :i* he left 7 notes ( lectures deliv]$ to ! /ud5ts4 ,he mu/ h spok5 to !m on botany1 optics1 me*anics1 a/ronomy1 hydro/atics1 anatomy1 p]spective1 proportion1 & o!r matt]s4 ,he wrote a book on ! anatomy ( ! horse4 ,he also1 says ,vas>i1 fill$ a book ) draw+s 9 r$ crayons1 outl9$ ) ! p51 all copies made ) ! utmo/ c>e f bodies dissect$ by 8 own h&4 ,9 ?is book he set =? ! entire /ructure1 arrangem5t & disposition ( ! bones1 to :i* he aft]w>ds add$ all ! n]ves1 9 _! due ord]1 & next suppli$ ! muscles1 ( :i* ! fir/ are affix$ to ! bones1 ! second give ! p[] ( cohesion or hold+ firmly1 & ! ?ird imp>t ! motion4 ,leon>do said 9 8 notes1 ,! pa9t] :o has obta9$ a p]fect k ( ! nature ( ! t5dons & muscles1 & ( ^? p>ts :i* conta9 ! mo/ ( !m1 w "k to a c]ta9ty1 9 giv+ a p>ticul> motion to any "p ( ! body1 :i* & h[ _m ( ! muscles give rise & contribute to x2 :i* ( !m1 by swell+1 occasion _! %ort5+1 & :i* ( ! c>tilages !y surr\nd4 ,he w n imitate ^? :o1 9 all ! diff]5t attitudes !y adopt or inv5t1 make use ( ! same muscles 9 ! arms1 back1 or *e/1 or any o!r p>ts4444 ,x is necess>y t a pa9t] %\ld be a good anatomi/1 t 9 8 attitudes & ge/ures he may be able to design ! nak$ p>ts ( ! human frame1 accord+ to ! j rules ( ! anatomy ( ! n]ves1 bones1 & muscles2 & t1 9 8 diff]5t positions1 he may "k :at p>ticul> n]ve or muscle is ! cause ( su* a p>ticul> movem5t1 9 ord] t he may make t only m>k$ & app>5t1 & n all ! re/1 z _m arti/s are 9 ! habit ( do+2 :o1 t !y may appe> great design]s1 make ! nak$ limbs /iff & )\t grace1 s t !y h m ! appe>ance ( a bag ( nuts ?an ! human sup]ficies1 or1 r1 m l a bundle ( radi%es ?an nak$ muscles4 ,leon>do irrigat$ ! dry pla9s ( ,lomb>dy by utiliz+ ! wat]s ( ! ,tic9o ,riv]1 visit+ _m cities & t[ns ?r\gh\t ,lomb>dy = ?is purpose1 & c>efully /udy+ ! canals ( ,egypt "u ! ,ptolemies4 ,he /udi$ anci5t ar*itecture also4 ,9 8 epitaph1 compos$ 9 8 lifetime1 he calls himself1 ,! admir] ( ! anci5ts1 & _! grateful disciple4 ,"o ?+ is lack+ to me1 _! sci5ce ( proportion4 ,i h done :at ,i c\ld2 may po/]ity p>don me4 ,he design$ a palace = ,c\nt ,giovanni ,melzi1 at ,vaprio1 :i* became a favorite home = him1 especially 9 ! "t ( w>--! resid5ce ( 8 belov$ pupil1 ,francesco ,melzi4 ,9 #adib1 aft] ,leon>do _h be5 elev5 ye>s at ! ,c\rt ( ,milan1 ,lodovico1 unscrupul\s & immoral1 m>ri$ ! g5tle & sa9tly ,beatrice d',e/e4 ,leon>do conduct$ ! gr& w$d+ fe/ivities1 & design$ & decorat$ ! bride's ap>tm5ts 9 ! ,ca/ello della ,rocca1 mak+ a beautiful ba?-room 9 ! g>d51 adorn$ ) color$ m>bles & a /atue ( ,diana4 ,:ile ! reg5t 9 no wise discont9u$ 8 pr(ligate habits1 he yet desir$ to please 8 wife1 by gratify+ h] ta/e = religi\s ?+s4 ,z %e _h %[n an especial fondness = ! ,dom9ican *ur* & conv5t ( ,santa ,m>ia delle ,grazie1 ,lodovico ord]$ !m recon/ruct$ & embelli%$ = h]4 ,9 ! refectory1 ! arti/ pa9t$ kneel+ portraits ( ,beatrice1 h] husb&1 & _! two little *ildr51 ,maximilian & ,francesco2 b !y h long s9ce fad$4 ,ab\t ! ye> #adif1 ,leon>do began 8 immortal "w 9 ! refectory1 ,! ,la/ ,supp]4 ,"h1 :]e daily ! sweet & brok5-he>t$ wife came to rema9 = h\rs 9 m$itation & pray] be=e ! tomb ( ! ,du*ess ,bianca1 f :i* %e sometimes _h to be remov$ by =ce1 ,leon>do came daily to 8 ma/]piece4 ,sometimes he w\ld g to 8 "w at daybreak1 & nev] ?9k ( desc5d+ f 8 scaffold+ to eat or dr9k till night1 s completely absorb$ 0 he 9 8 "w4 ,at o!r times1 says ,b&ello1 he w\ld rema9 ?ree or f\r days )\t t\*+ x1 only com+ = an h\r or two1 & rema9+ ) cross$ arms contemplat+ 8 figures1 z if criticis+ !m himself4 ,i h also se5 him at midday1 :5 ! sun 9 ! z5i? causes all ! /reets ( ,milan to be des]t$1 set out 9 all ha/e f ! citadel1 :]e he 0 modell+ 8 colossal horse1 &1 )\t seek+ ! %ade1 take ! %orte/ road to ! conv5t1 :]e he w\ld add a few /rokes to "o ( 8 heads1 & !n return imm$iately4 ,leon>do made a c>toon ( ! :ole picture1 & sep>ate /udies ( ea* figure4 ,t5 ( ^! are n[ 9 ! ,h]mitage 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,he 0 long absorb$ 9 8 head ( ,*ri/4 ,he us$ to say t 8 h& trembl$ :5ev] he attempt$ to pa9t x4 ,at la/1 9 despair1 he ask$ c\nsel ( a fri5d1 ,b]n>do ,z5ale1 :o com=t$ him by say+1 ,oh1 ,leon>do1 ! error into :i* ?\ ha/ fall5 is "o f :i* only ! ,div9e ,be+ himself c deliv] !e2 = x is n 9 ?y p[] nor 9 t ( any "o else to give great] div9ity & beauty to any figures ?an ?\ ha/ done to ^! ( ,james ! ,great] & ! ,less2 !re=e1 be ( good *e]1 & leave ! ,*ri/ imp]fect1 = ?\ wilt nev] be able to accompli% ! ,*ri/ aft] su* apo/les4 ,leon>do f9i%$ ! "w 9 ab\t ?ree ye>s4 ,beatrice1 z might h be5 expect$ f su* an ill-assort$ union1 di$ ( sorr[ 9 five ye>s aft] h] m>riage4 ,lodovico1 z has be5 (t5 ! case be=e & s9ce 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 realiz$ too late ! wrong he _h done1 & n[ /rove to rem$y x by caus+ a hundr$ masses a day to be said = h] s\l1 %utt+ himself up 9 remorse = two weeks 9 a *amb] hung ) black1 only com+ =? to d p5ance at ! sanctu>ies :]e 8 lovely & neglect$ wife _h wor%ipp$4 ,he n[ wi%$ to make h] la/ re/+-place1 ,santa ,m>ia delle ,grazie1 z beautiful z possible1 & ha/5$ ,leon>do at 8 "w on ! ,la/ ,supp] t he might see x complet$1 meantime rais+ a magnific5t tomb to ! memory ( 8 neglect$ ,beatrice4 ,! prior ( ! conv5t c\ld n und]/& :y ,leon>do %\ld m$itate ov] 8 "w1 &1 likewise 9 ha/e to h ! picture f9i%$1 compla9$ to ,lodovico1 :o c\rte\sly entreat$ ! arti/ to g on z rapidly z possible4 ,vas>i says1 ,leon>do1 kn[+ ! pr9ce to be intellig5t & judici\s1 det]m9$ to expla9 himself fully on ! subject ) him1 al?\gh he _h nev] *os5 to d s ) ! prior4 ,he !re=e disc\rs$ ) him at "s l5g? respect+ art1 & made x p]fectly manife/ to 8 compreh5sion t m5 ( g5ius are sometimes produc+ mo/ :5 !y seem to be labor+ lea/1 _! m9ds be+ occupi$ 9 ! elucidation ( _! ideas1 & 9 ! completion ( ^? conceptions to :i* !y aft]w>ds give =m & expression ) ! h&4 ,he fur!r in=m$ ! duke t !re 7 /ill want+ to him two heads1 "o ( :i*1 t ( ! ,savi\r1 he c\ld n hope to f9d on e>?4444 ,! second head /ill want+ 0 t ( ,judas1 :i* also caus$ him "s anxiety1 s9ce he did n ?9k x possible to imag9e a =m ( feature t %\ld prop]ly r5d] ! c\nt5ance ( a man :o1 aft] s _m b5efits receiv$ f 8 ,ma/]1 _h possess$ a he>t s deprav$ z to be capable ( betray+ 8 ,"l1 & ! ,creator ( ! _w2 ) reg>d to t second1 h[ev]1 he w\ld make se>*1 & aft] all--if he c\ld f9d no bett]--he ne$ nev] be at any great loss1 = !re w\ld always be ! head ( t tr\blesome & imp]t95t prior4 ,?is made ! duke laugh ) all 8 he>t2 he decl>$ ,leon>do to be completely 9 ! "r3 & ! poor prior1 utt]ly conf\nd$1 w5t away to drive on ! digg+ 9 8 g>d51 & left ,leon>do 9 peace4 ,! ,la/ ,supp] 0 pa9t$ 9 oils in/ead ( fresco1 & soon began to fade4 ,9 #aeae1 :5 ,francis ,i4 0 9 ,milan1 he 0 s impress$ ) ! picture t he det]m9$ to c>ry x back to ,france1 & tri$ to f9d ar*itects :o c\ld secure x f injury by def5ces ( wood & iron s t x c\ld be transport$1 b none c\ld be f\nd able to d x1 & ! project 0 ab&on$4 ,! pa9t+ 0 soon damag$ by ! refectory ly+ = "s "t "u wat]4 ,lat] "o ( ! monks made a doorway ?r\gh x1 cutt+ (f ! feet ( ,*ri/4 ,9 #agbf an arti/ nam$ ,belotti re/or$787 x1 leav+ no?+ unt\*$ b ! sky4 ,8 "w prov$ unsatisfactory1 & ,mazza repa9t$ ev]y?+ except ! heads ( ,mat!w1 ,?addeus1 & ,simon4 ,! indignant p soon compell$ him to cease1 & ! prior :o _h p]mitt$ x 0 bani%$ f ! conv5t4 ,9 #agif1 :5 ,napoleon ent]$ ,italy1 ! troops us$ ! refectory z a /able4 ,?ree or f\r ye>s lat]1 x aga9 lay "u wat] = two weeks4 ,at pres5t1 "o is able to p]ceive only ! g5]al design z ! "w ( ,leon>do4 ,excell5t copies 7 made by ,da ,v9ci's pupils1 s t ! great picture has f\nd its way into ?\s&s ( homes4 ,! ,savi\r & 8 apo/les are seat$ at a long table1 9 a /ately hall4 ,on ! left is ,b>?olomew2 next1 ,james ! ,less2 !n ,&rew1 ,pet]1 ,judas hold+ ! money-bag1 ,john1 ) ,*ri/ 9 ! c5tre1 ,?omas on 8 "r h&1 !n ,james ! ,great]1 ,philip1 ,mat!w1 ,?addeus1 & ,simon4 ,! mom5t *os5 by ! pa9t] is t giv5 by ,mat!w3 ,& z !y did eat1 he said1 ,v]ily ,i say unto y1 t "o ( y %all betray me4 ,& !y 7 exce$+ sorr[ful1 & began e "o ( !m to say unto him1 ,"l1 is x ,i8 ,mrs4 ,c4 ,w4 ,heaton says ( ?is picture1 9 h] valuable life ( ,da ,v9ci1 ,9 8 dramatic r5d]+ ( ! disciples1 ,leon>do has %[n ! bolde/ & gr&e/ naturalism4 ,!y are all ( !m real1 liv+ m5 ) passions l unto u--passions call$ = ! mom5t by ! fe>ful words ( ! ,ma/]1 ',"o ( y %all betray me1' into full & v>i\s play4 ,mo/ :o visit ,milan to see ! lace-"w 9 /one ( its exquisite ca!dral1 g also to ! fam\s pa9t+ :i* tells alike ! /ory ( a great arti/ /ruggl+ to put immortal ?\ghts into 8 faces1 & ! /ory ( ! remorse ( a human be+ 9 break+ ! he>t ( a lovely woman4 ,_h x n be5 to atone to ,beatrice1 probably ! ,la/ ,supp] w\ld nev] h be5 pa9t$ 9 ,santa ,m>ia delle ,grazie4 ,?us /rangely has ! bitt]ness ( "o s\l l$ to ! joy & inspiration ( ?\s&s6 ,9 #adih1 ,l\is ,,xii4 came to ! ?rone ( ,france1 & laid claim to ! du*y ( ,milan1 en=c+ 8 claim by arms4 ,lodovico fl$1 b 0 captur$ by ! ,fr5*1 & kept a prison] = t5 ye>s1 until 8 dea?4 ,leon>do w5t back to 8 old home 9 ,flor5ce1 tak+ ) him two p]sons1 8 fri5d ,luca ,paciolo1 :o _h liv$ ) him ?ree ye>s at ,milan1 ! au?or ( ,de ,div9a ,proportione1 = :i* book ! arti/ made sixty draw+s2 & 8 beautiful pupil ,salai1 8 son z he call$ him1 a y\? ( s+ul> grace & beauty ( p]son1 ) curl+ & wavy hair1 a feature ( p]sonal beauty by :i* ,leon>do 0 greatly pleas$4 ,f ?is de> disciple ! arti/ pa9t$ _m ( 8 angels' heads4 ,flor5ce _h *ang$ s9ce he w5t away1 sc>cely m ?an a boy4 ,n[ he 0 9 middle life1 =ty-eight ye>s old1 ! fam\s pa9t] ( ! ,la/ ,supp]1 ! poli%$ & r5[n$ s*ol>4 ,8 fir/ "w on 8 return 0 an alt>-piece = ! ,annunciata ,*ur*1--! ,madonna1 ,/4 ,anna1 & ! infant ,*ri/4 ,! c>toon1 n[ 9 ! ,royal ,academy at ,london1 caus$ ! greate/ delight4 ,:5 f9i%$1 ! *amb] :]e9 x /ood 0 cr[d$ = two days by m5 & wom51 old & "y1 z if go+ to a solemn fe/ival1 all ha/5+ to behold ?is m>vel ( ,leon>do's1 :i* amaz$ ! :ole population4 ,he n[ pa9t$ two noble ,flor5t9e ladies1 ,g9evra ,b5ci1 a fam\s beauty1 & ! ,mona ,lisa1 ! ?ird wife ( ,francesco del ,giocondo1 ! latt] ( :om x is conjectur$ t ,leon>do lov$4 ,vas>i says1 ,:oev] %all desire to see h[ f> art c imitate nature1 may d s to p]fection 9 ?is head1 :]e9 e peculi>ity t c\ld be depict$ by ! utmo/ subtlety ( ! p5cil has be5 fai?fully reproduc$4 ,! eyes h ! lu/r\s brightness & moi/ure :i* is se5 9 life1 & ar\nd !m are ^? pale1 r$1 & slightly livid circles1 also prop] to nature1 ) ! la%es1 :i* c only be copi$ z ^! are ) ! greate/ difficulty2 ! eyebr[s also are repres5t$ ) ! close/ exactitude1 :]e full] & :]e m ?9ly set1 ) ! sep>ate hairs del9eat$ z !y issue f ! sk91 e turn be+ foll[$ & all ! pores exhibit$ 9 a mann] t c\ld n be m natural ?an x is2 ! nose1 ) its beautiful & delicately roseate no/rils1 might be easily believ$ to be alive2 ! m\?1 admirable 9 its outl9e1 has ! lips unit+ ! rose-t9ts ( _! color ) t ( ! face 9 ! utmo/ p]fection1 & ! c>nation ( ! *eek does n appe> to be pa9t$1 b truly ( fle% & blood2 he :o looks e>ne/ly at ! pit ( ! ?roat _c b believe t he sees ! beat+ ( ! pulses1 & x may be truly said t ?is "w is pa9t$ 9 a mann] well calculat$ to make ! bolde/ ma/] tremble1 & a/oni%es all :o behold x1 h[ev] well accu/om$ to ! m>vels ( art4 ,mona ,lisa 0 exce$+ly beautiful2 & :ile ,leon>do 0 pa9t+ h] portrait1 he took ! precaution ( keep+ "s "o con/antly ne> h]1 to s+ or play on in/rum5ts1 or to je/ & o!rwise amuse h]1 to ! end t %e might cont9ue *e]ful1 & s t h] face might n exhibit ! melan*oly expression (t5 imp>t$ by pa9t]s to ! lik5esses !y take4 ,9 ?is portrait ( ,leon>do's1 on ! contr>y1 !re is s pleas+ an expression1 & a smile s sweet1 t :ile look+ at x "o ?9ks x r div9e ?an human1 & x has ev] be5 e/eem$ a wond]ful "w1 s9ce life itself c\ld exhibit no o!r appe>ance4 ,no wond] ,grimm says1 ,he :o has se5 ! ,mona ,lisa smile is foll[$ =ev] by ?is smile1 j z he is foll[$ by ,le>'s fury1 ,macbe?'s ambition1 ,hamlet's melan*oly1 & ,iphig5ia's t\*+ purity4 ,pat] says ( ! ,mona ,lisa1 ',la ,gioconda' is1 9 ! true/ s5se1 ,leon>do's ma/]piece1 ! reveal+ in/ance ( 8 mode ( ?\ght & "w4 ,9 sugge/iv5ess1 only ! ',melan*olia' ( ,du]] is comp>able to x2 & no crude symbolism di/urbs ! effect ( its subdu$ & graceful my/]y4 ,we all "k ! face & h&s ( ! figure1 set 9 its m>ble *air1 9 t cirque ( fanta/ic webs1 z 9 "s fa9t light "u sea4 ,p]haps ( all anci5t pictures "t has *ill$ x lea/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! fancy ( a p]petual life1 sweep+ toge!r t5 ?\s& exp]i5ces1 is an old "o2 & mod]n ?\ght has conceiv$ ! idea ( humanity z wr\ght ^u by1 & summ+ up 9 itself1 all modes ( ?\ght & life4 ,c]ta9ly ,lady ,lisa might /& z ! embodim5t ( ! old fancy1 ! symbol ( ! mod]n idea4 ,"o feels ) ,mi*elet1 :5 he says1 ,x fasc9ates & absorbs me4 ,i g to x 9 spite ( myself1 z ! bird is drawn to ! s]p5t4 ,i h f\nd myself go+ day aft] day to ! ,l\vre to l+] be=e two ma/]pieces2 to gr[ bett] ?r\gh ! womanhood ( ! ,v5us de ,milo1 & to re/ 9 ! peaceful1 cont5t$ smile ( ! ,mona ,lisa4 ,nobody c =get ! p]fect h&4 ,"o seems to feel ! delicacy ( ! lov+ t\* :i* ,leon>do gave z he pa9t$ ?r\gh ^? long yet %ort f\r ye>s1 leav+ ! portrait1 z he decl>$1 unf9i%$1 because ( 8 high ideal ( :at a pa9t+ %\ld be4 ,! husb& did n pur*ase ! picture ( ! arti/--did he n value ! beauty8 ,x 0 f9ally sold to ,francis ,i41 = f\r ?\s& gold cr[ns1 an enorm\s sum at t day4 ,aft] ,da ,v9ci _h be5 two ye>s 9 ,flor5ce1 ,caes> ,borgia1 ! son ( ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi41 appo9t$ him ar*itect & g5]al eng9e]4 ,he travell$ ?r\gh ,c5tral ,italy1 mak+ ramp>ts & /airways = ! citadel ( ,urb9o1 ma*9]y at ,pes>o1 design+ a h\se & bett] me?ods ( transport+ grapes at ,ces5a1 & f9] gates at ,ces5atico4 ,at "o place he l+]$ to enjoy ! regul> cad5ce ( ! waves beat+ on ! %ore2 at ano!r1 8 s\l fill$ ) music1 he 0 soo!d by ! murmur ( ! f\nta9s4 ,b ,caes> 0 soon oblig$ to flee into ,spa91 & ,leon>do c\ld no long] hold ! position ( eng9e]4 ,pietro ,sod]9i1 :o _h be5 elect$ gonfaloni]e = life1 0 ! fri5d ( bo? ,leon>do & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,he wi%$ to h ^! two greate/ arti/s pa9t ea* a wall 9 ! ,hall ( ! ,palazzo ,vec*io4 ,mi*ael ,angelo *ose = 8 subject a gr\p ( soldi]s surpris$ by ! enemy :ile ba?+ 9 ! ,arno2 ,leon>do1 a troop ( horsem5 fight+ r\nd a /&>d1 a sc5e f ! battle ( ,anghi>i1 f\ght by ! ,flor5t9es aga9/ ! ,nor? ,italians4 ,vas>i says1 ,n only are rage1 disda91 & ! desire = rev5ge app>5t 9 ! m51 b 9 ! horses also2 two ( ^? animals1 ) _! =e-legs int]tw9$1 are attack+ ea* o!r ) _! tee?1 no less fi]cely ?an d ! cavali]s :o are fight+ = ! /&>d4 ,vas>i ?9ks x sc>cely possible adequately to describe 444 ! wond]ful ma/]y he exhibits 9 ! =ms & movem5ts ( ! horses4444 ,! muscul> developm5t1 ! animation ( _! movem5ts1 & _! exquisite beauty1 are r5d]$ ) ! utmo/ fidelity4 ,:5 ! rival c>toons ( ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,da ,v9ci 7 publicly exhibit$1 ! excitem5t 0 great betwe5 ! foll[]s ( ea* arti/4 ,:5 ,da ,v9ci began to pa9t ^u ! wall1 9 oils1 z 9 ! ,la/ ,supp]1 ! colors s sank into x t he ab&on$ ! "w4 ,sod]9i accus$ him ( hav+ receiv$ money & n r5d]+ an equival5t1 :i* s w\nd$ ! pride1 ( ! arti/ t 8 fri5ds rais$ ! am\nt :i* _h be5 advanc$ to him1 & (f]$ x to ! gonfaloni]e1 :o g5]\sly refus$ to accept x4 ,da ,v9ci _h already become (f5d$ ) ,sod]9i's treasur]1 :o (f]$ him a portion ( 8 pay 9 copp] money4 ,leon>do w\ld n take x1 say+1 ,i am no p5ny-pa9t]4 ,9 #aejd1 ,da ,v9ci's fa!r di$1 & ! arti/ became involv$ 9 lawsuits ) ! o!r twelve *ildr51 :o seem to h disput$ 8 %>e 9 ! prop]ty4 ,at ?is "t ,leon>do made draw+s = ! rais+ ( ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,giovanni 7! ,bapti/]y71 & ! plac+ ( /eps b5ea? x4 ,he support$ 8 ass]tions ) reasons s p]suasive t :ile he spoke ! und]tak+ seem$ feasible1 al?\gh e "o ( 8 he>]s1 :5 he _h dep>t$1 c\ld see = himself t su* a ?+ 0 impossible4 ,!y c\ld n und]/& t !y _h a g5ius 9 _! mid/ "s c5turies 9 advance ( 8 age4 ,he made ?ree bronze figures ov] ! portal ( ! ,bapti/]y1 )\t d\bt ! mo/ beautiful ca/+s t h be5 se5 9 ^! latt] days4 ,tir$ ( lawsuits1 & 8 ineffectual ef=ts t[>d ! rais+ ( ! ,bapti/]y1 he gladly w5t back to ,milan1 hav+ be5 invit$ ?i!r by ,m>e*al de ,*aumont1 ! ,fr5* gov]nor1 aft] an abs5ce 9 ,flor5ce ( six ye>s4 ,he seems to h be5 /rait5$ 9 circum/ances1 = he _h b ?irty cr[ns left1 & ( ^! he g5]\sly gave ?irte5 to make up ! m>riage portion ( ! si/] ( 8 belov$ ,salai4 ,= sev5 ye>s dur+ ?is second soj\rn 9 ,milan1 he 0 prosp]\s & happy4 ,he built l>ge docks & bas9s1 plann$ _m mills1 enl>g$ & improv$ ! great ,m>tesan canal1 two hundr$ miles long1 :i* br+s ! wat]s ( ! ,adda ?r\gh ! ,valtell9a & across ! ,*iav5na di/rict1 contribut+ greatly to ! f]tility ( ! g>d5 ( ,nor!rn ,italy1 & pa9t$ sev]al pictures4 ,la ,monaca1 n[ 9 ! ,pitti ,palace1 is ! half-l5g? figure ( a "y nun4 ,ta9e says1 ,! face is colorless except+ ! p[]ful & /range r$ lips1 & ! :ole physiognomy is calm1 ) a slight expression ( disquietude4 ,?is is n an ab/ract be+1 emanat+ f ! pa9t]'s bra91 b an actual woman :o has liv$1 a si/] ( ,mona ,lisa1 z complex1 z full ( inw>d contra/s1 & z inexplicable4 ,flora1 a beautiful woman 9 blue drap]y1 hold+ a fl[] 9 h] left h&1 believ$ by _m to be a portrait ( ,diana ( ,poiti]s1 is at ! ,hague1 :]e ! ,holl&]s call x ,frivolity or ,vanity4 ,l$a1 ! bride ( ,jupit]1 ) ! tw9s1 ,ca/or & ,pollux1 play+ among ! %ell-*ips ( _! brok5 egg1 is also at ! ,hague4 ,probably ! celebrat$ ,la ,vi]ge aux ,ro*]s 7,! ,virg9 among ! ,rocks7 0 pa9t$ at ?is "t4 ,( ?is ,!ophile ,gauti] says1 ,! aspect ( ! ,virg9 is my/]i\s & *>m+4 ,a grotto ( basaltic rocks %elt]s ! div9e gr\p1 :o are sitt+ on ! m>g9 ( a cle> spr+1 9 ! transp>5t dep?s ( :i* we see ! pebbles ( its b$4 ,?r\gh ! arcade ( ! grotto1 we discov] a rocky l&scape1 ) a few scatt]$ trees1 & cross$ by a /ream1 on ! banks ( :i* rises a village4 ,all ?is is ( a color z indef9able z ^? my/]i\s c\ntries "o trav]ses 9 a dream1 & accords m>vell\sly ) ! figures4 ,:at m adorable type ?an t ( ! ,madonna6 x is especially ,leon>do's1 & does n 9 any way recall ! ,virg9s ( ,p]ug9o or ,raphael4 ,h] head is sph]ical 9 =m2 ! =ehead well develop$2 ! f9e oval ( h] *eeks is gracefully r\nd$ s z to enclose a *9 mo/ delicately curv$2 ! eyes ) l[]$ eyelids encircl$ ) %ad[1 & ! nose1 n 9 a l9e ) ! =ehead1 l t ( a ,grecian /atue1 b /ill f9ely %ap$2 ) no/rils t5d]ly cut1 & trembl+ z ?\gh h] brea?+ made !m palpitate2 ! m\? a little l>ge1 x is true1 b smil+ ) a delici\sly enigmatic expression t ,da ,v9ci gives to 8 female faces1 a t9y %ade ( mis*ief m+l+ ) ! purity & goodness4 ,! hair is long1 loose1 & silky1 & falls 9 crisp me%es ar\nd ! %ad[-s(t5$ *eeks1 accord+ ) ! half-t9ts ) incomp>able grace4 ,?is picture 0 orig9ally on wood1 b has be5 transf]r$ to canvas4 ,!re are ?ree pictures ( ?is sc5e2 ! "o 9 ! collection ( ! ,duke ( ,suffolk is believ$ to be ! orig9al1 :ile t 9 ! ,l\vre is be/ kn[n4 ,( ! ,virg9 seat$ on ! knees ( ,/4 ,anne1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,ta9e says1 ,9 ! little ,jesus ( ! picture ( ,/4 ,anne1 a %\ld]1 a *eek1 a temple1 alone em]ge f ! %ad[y dep?4 ,leon>do da ,v9ci 0 a great musician4 ,p]haps he f\nd 9 t gradation & *ange ( color1 9 t vague yet *>m+ magic ( *i>oscuro1 an effect resembl+ ! cresc5does & decresc5does ( gr& musical works4 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 9 ! ,l\vre1 is "o ( ! few pictures1 among ! _m attribut$ to ,leon>do1 :i* critics reg>d z au!ntic4 ,/4 ,seba/ian1 n[ 9 ! ,h]mitage 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 0 pur*as$ by ! ,ts> ( ,russia 9 #ahfj1 = twelve ?\s& doll>s4 ,:5 ! ,fr5* 7 driv5 out ( ,lomb>dy1 ,da ,v9ci left ,milan1 9 #aead1 &1 tak+ 8 devot$ pupils1 ,salai1 ,francesco ,melzi1 & a few o!rs ) him1 />t$ = ,rome1 :i!r ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,raphael _h already gone4 ,leo ,x4 0 on ! papal ?rone3 he cordially welcom$ him1 & bade him "w = ! glory ( ,god1 ,italy1 ,leo ,x41 & ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,h[ev]1 ! pope gave him v little to d4 ,! pontiff1 says ,vas>i1 0 mu* incl9$ to philosophical inquiry1 & 0 m especially addict$ to ! /udy ( al*emy4 ,leon>do1 !re=e1 hav+ compos$ a k9d ( pa/e f wax1 made ( ?is1 :ile x 0 /ill 9 its half-liquid /ate1 c]ta9 figures ( animals1 entirely holl[ & exce$+ly slight 9 texture1 :i* he !n fill$ ) air4 ,:5 he blew into ^! figures he c\ld make !m fly ?r\gh ! air1 b :5 ! air )9 _h escap$ f !m !y fell to ! e>?4 ,"o day ! v9e-dress] ( ! ,belv$]e f\nd a v curi\s liz>d1 & = ?is creature ,leon>do con/ruct$ w+s made f ! sk9s ( o!r liz>ds1 flay$ = ! purpose2 into ^! w+s he put quicksilv]1 s t :5 ! animal walk$ ! w+s mov$ also1 ) a tremul\s motion2 he !n made eyes1 horns1 & a be>d = ! creature1 :i* he tam$ & kept 9 a case2 he w\ld !n %[ x to ! fri5ds :o came to visit him1 & all :o saw x ran away t]rifi$4 ,:5 ! pope ask$ him to pa9t a picture1 ,leon>do imm$iately began to di/il oils & h]bs = ! v>ni%1 :]eupon ! pontiff exclaim$1 ,alas6 ?is man w assur$ly d no?+ at all1 s9ce he is ?9k+ ( ! end be=e he has made a beg9n+ to 8 "w4 ,x is suppos$ t ,leon>do pa9t$ = ,leo ,x4 ! ,holy ,family ( ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ) ! bride ( ,giuliano de ,m$ici z ! ,/4 ,ca!r9e4 ,l\is ,,xii4 ( ,france hav+ di$1 ! brilliant "y ,francis ,i4 succe$$ him ,janu>y #a1 #aeae1 & soon aft] won back ,lomb>dy to himself 9 battle4 ,at once ,leon>do1 :o _h be5 pa9t] to ,k+ ,l\is :ile 9 ,milan1 jo9$ himself to ,francis1 n wi%+ to rema9 9 ,rome4 ,he 0 receiv$ by t mon>* ) ! greate/ delight1 & giv5 ! ,*ateau ( ,cl\x ) its woods1 mead[s1 & fi%-ponds1 j outside ! walls ( ! k+'s ca/le at ,amboise4 ,"h he abode ) 8 de> pupils1 :o 7 cont5t to live 9 any c\ntry s !y 7 ) ,da ,v9ci2 & 0 all[$ a p5sion ( sev5 hundr$ cr[ns ( gold & ! title ( ,pa9t] to ! ,k+4 ,he 0 sixty-?ree4 ,he _h done _m great ?+s1 b n[1 ) ease & e com=t1 p]*ance 8 g5ius w\ld be m brilliant ?an ev]4 ,:5 ab\t ?is age1 ,mi*ael ,angelo _h complet$ 8 wond]ful /atues 9 ! ,m$ici *apel1 & lat] ev5 pa9t$ 8 ,la/ ,judgm5t & plann$ ! great dome ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,b ,leon>do1 ! v]satile1 luxury-lov+1 div9e ,leon>do1 no long] urg$ to duty by necessity1 did no?+ fur!r = ! _w4 ,he m+l$ 9 ! gayeties ( ! c\rt1 walk$ arm 9 arm 9 8 g>d5s ) ! beautiful ,salai1 8 long :ite hair fall+ to 8 %\ld]s1 & made a unique automaton = ! great fe/ivities ( ! conqu]+ "y k+ at ,pavia1 a lion fill$ ) hidd5 ma*9]y by means ( :i* x walk$ up to ! ?rone1 &1 op5+ its brea/1 %[$ x fill$ ) a great numb] ( fleurs-de-lis4 ,he soon fell into a k9d ( languor t presag$ ! sure com+ ( dea?4 ,9 e>ly life he _h be5 s devot$ to sci5ce t ,vas>i tells u by ?is means he conceiv$ su* h]etical ideas t he did n belong to any religion1 b e/eem$ x bett] to be a philosoph] ?an a ,*ri/ian4 ,n[ he turn$ 8 ?\ghts t[>d ! ,ca?olic *ur*1 & made 8 w1 :i* recomm5ds 8 s\l to ,god1 ! glori\s ,virg9 ,m>y1 8 lord%ip ,/4 ,mi*ael1 & all ! beautiful angels & sa9ts ( ,p>adise4 ,he wi%es t at 8 obsequies !re %all be sixty tor*es c>ri$ by sixty poor p]sons1 :o %all be paid = c>ry+ !m accord+ to ! discretion ( ! said ,melzi1 :i* tor*es %all be %>$ among ! f\r *ur*es above nam$4 ,to 8 belov$ pupils1 ev] ) him1 he gives 8 prop]ty4 ,n9e days aft] ?is1 says ,vas>i1 ,may #b1 #aeai1 at ! age ( sixty-sev51 ,leon>do di$ 9 ! arms ( 8 devot$ ,k+1 ,francis ,i42 b lat] hi/orians h consid]$ ?is d\btful4 ,he 0 buri$ "u ! flag-/ones 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,flor5t9 at ,amboise4 ,9 ! religi\s w>s :i* foll[$1 ! *ur* 0 demoli%$1 ! grave/ones sold1 & ! lead c(f9s melt$ = _! metal4 ,_m p]sons h tri$ to f9d ! grave ( ! great ma/]1 & ,m4 ,ars5e ,h\ssaye made a la/ & p]haps successful attempt 9 #ahfc4 ,he says1 ,m ?an "o ,italian _h gone to ,amboise = ! purpose ( f9d+ ! tomb ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 & _h gaz$ sadly on ! spot :]e ! *ur* once /ood1 n[ cov]$ by ?ick gr[+ cov]t4 ,! g>d5]'s daught] _h be5 (t5 que/ion$1 & x 0 %e :o fir/ gave me ! idea1 "s ye>s ago1 ( seek+ = ! tomb ( ! pa9t] ( ! ',la/ ,supp]1' b ,i d n "k :e!r ! fact ( h] hav+ ! pa9t]'s "n sometimes on h] lips arose f ! fact ( h] he>+ him spok5 ( by h] fa!r or by visitors4 ,%e x 0 :o po9t$ out to me ! spot :]e ! great pa9t] ( ,francis ,i4 might be f\nd2 a :ite-*]ry tree 0 gr[+ !re1 ^: fruit 0 s ri* f ! fact ( its gr[+ above ! dead4 ,on ,tuesday1 ! #bc;d ( ,june1 #ahfc1 ! fir/ spadeful ( e>? 0 turn$ up be=e ! mayor & ! ar*bi%op ( ,amboise4 ,i set ! m5 to "w on ?ree diff]5t spots1 "s to reconnoitre ! f\ndations ( ! *ur*1 o!rs to look = ! ossu>y1 & ! re/ to se>* ! tombs4 ,x 0 necess>y to dig d[n deeply1 ! soil hav+ ris5 ov] ! site ( ! *ur* to ! height ( two or ?ree y>ds4444 ,! #bj? ( ,augu/ we light$ on a v old tomb1 :i* _h be51 at ! demolition ( ,/4 ,flor5t91 cov]$ ) unequal /ones4 ,no d\bt ! orig9al tomb/one _h be5 brok51 &1 out ( respect = ! dead1 replac$ by slabs belong+ to ! *ur*1 & be>+ /ill "s rude traces ( fresco pa9t+4444 ,x 0 9 ! *oir ( ! *ur*1 close to ! wall1 & t[>d ! top ( ! plantation1 :]e grew ! :ite-*]ry tree4 ,we uncov]$ ! skeleton ) great respect2 no?+ _h occurr$ to di/urb ! repose ( dea?1 except+ t t[>ds ! head ! roots ( ! tree _h ov]turn$ ! vase ( *>coal4 ,aft] displac+ a few h&fuls ( e>?1 we saw great dignity 9 ! attitude ( ! maje/ic dead4444 ,! head re/$ on ! h& z if 9 sleep4 ,?is is ! only skeleton we discov]$ 9 ?is position1 :i* is nev] giv5 to ! dead1 & appe>s t ( a deep ?9k] tir$ ) /udy4444 ,i _h br\ght ) me f ,milan a portrait ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci 444 & ! skull we _h tak5 f its tomb correspond$ exactly ) ! draw+4 ,_m doctors h se5 x1 & consid] x to be ! skull ( a septuag5>ian4 ,eight tee? /ill rema9 9 ! jaws1 f\r above & f\r bel[4444 ,! br[ projects ov] ! eyes1 & is broad & high2 ! occipital ar* 0 ample & purely def9$4 ,intellect _h reign$ !re1 b no especial quality pr$om9at$4 ,we collect$ ne> ! head "s fragm5ts ( hair or be>d1 & a few %r$s ( br[n wooll5 mat]ial4 ,on ! feet 7 f\nd "s pieces ( s&als1 /ill keep+ ! %ape ( ! feet4444 ,! skeleton1 :i* measur$ five feet eight in*es1 accords ) ! height ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,! skull might h s]v$ = ! model ( ! portrait ,leon>do drew ( himself 9 r$ *alk a few ye>s be=e 8 dea?4 ,m4 ,rob]t ,fleury1 head ma/] ( ! ,f9e ,art ,s*ool ( ,rome1 has h&l$ ! skull ) respect1 & recogniz$ 9 x ! gr& & simple outl9e ( ?is human yet div9e head1 :i* once held a _w )9 its limits4 ,9 #ahgc ,italy rais$ a monum5t to h] great g5ius1 at ,milan4 ,8 /atue /&s on a l(ty p$e/al1 :i* has f\r bas-reliefs1 repres5t+ sc5es f 8 life4 ,at ! f\r corn]s are plac$ /atues ( 8 pr9cipal s*ol>s1--,ces>e da ,se/o1 ,m>co d' ,oggione1 ,beltraffio1 & ,&rea ,sol>io4 ,all ,leon>do's preci\s manuscripts 7 bequea!d to ,francesco ,melzi1 & un=tunately became scatt]$4 ,ab\t ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury !y 7 mo/ly 9 ! ,ambrosian ,libr>y at ,milan2 b ! ,fr5* "u ,napoleon took f\rte5 ( ! pr9cipal manuscripts1 leav+ only two1 :i* n[ =m ! ,codex ,atlantico at ,milan4 ,! latt] is a collection ( f\r hundr$ ( ,leon>do's draw+s & manuscripts4 ,"o volume on ma!matics & physics is among ! ,arundel ,manuscripts1 at ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,at ,holkham is a manuscript ( ! ,libro ,orig9ali di ,natura4 ,9 #afea ,raphael ,tri*et ,dupresne1 ( ,p>is1 publi%$ a selection f ,da ,v9ci's works on pa9t+1 ! ,trattato della ,pittura1 :i* has be5 repr9t$ tw5ty-two times 9 six diff]5t languages1 "o ( ! be/ guides & c\nsellors ( ! pa9t]4 ,a ,treatise on ! ,motion & ,p[] ( ,wat] 0 publi%$ lat]4 ,9 #ahhc ,jean ,paul ,ri*t]1 ,knight ( ! ,bav>ian ,ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 aft] ye>s ( labor ov] ! /range h&writ+ ( ,da ,v9ci1 f "r to left across ! page1 publi%$ mu* ( ! "w ( ! great pa9t]1 reproduc+ 8 sket*es by photogravure4 ,he _h access to ! manuscripts 9 ! ,royal ,libr>y at ,w9dsor1 ! ,in/itute ( ,france1 ! ,ambrosian ,libr>y at ,milan1 ! ,l\vre1 ! ,academy ( ,v5ice1 ! ,uffizi1 ! ,royal ,libr>y ( ,tur91 ! ,briti% & ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museums1 & ,*ri/ ,*ur* ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,ri*t] says1 ,da ,v9ci has be5 unju/ly accus$ ( hav+ squ&]$ 8 p[]s by beg9n+ a v>iety ( /udies1 & !n1 hav+ h>dly begun1 ?r[n !m aside4 ,! tru? is t ! labors ( ?ree c5turies h h>dly suffic$ = ! elucidation ( "s ( ! problems :i* occupi$ 8 mighty m9d4 ,leon>do's a/ronomical speculations1 8 rem>ks on fossils1 at t "t believ$ to be m]e freaks ( nature1 8 close /udy ( botany1 8 rese>*es 9 *emi/ry1 color1 heat1 light1 me*anics1 anatomy1 music1 ac\/ics1 & magnetism1 h be5 an a/oni%m5t to e read]4 ,among 8 inv5tions 7 a proportional compass1 a la! = turn+ ovals1 an hygromet]2 an +5i\s surgical probe1 a univ]sal jo9t1 dr$g+ ma*9es1 :eelb>r[s1 div+-suits1 a porphyry color-gr9d]1 boats mov$ by paddle-:eels1 a roa/+-jack work$ by hot air1 a ?ree-legg$ sket*+-/ool :i* fold$ up1 a revolv+ c[l = *imneys1 ribbon-looms1 co9+ presses1 saws = /one1 silk sp9dles & ?r[]s1 wire-draw+ & file-cutt+1 & plate-roll+ ma*9es4 ,no wond] he 0 call$ ! all-kn[+ ,leon>do4 ,all 8 "w z a poet is lo/1 save "o sonnet3-- ,:o _c d z he desires1 mu/ d ,:at lies )9 8 p[]4 ,folly x is ,to wi% :at _c be4 ,! wise man holds ,t f su* wi%+ he mu/ free himself4 ,our joy & grief consi/ alike 9 ?is3 ,9 kn[+ :at to w & :at to d2 ,b only he ^: judgm5t nev] /rays ,beyond ! ?re%old ( ! "r le>ns ?is4 ,nor is x always good to h "o's wi%2 ,:at seeme? sweet full (t to bitt] turns4 ,my te>s h fl[n at hav+ my desire4 ,!re=e1 ,o read] ( ^! l9es1 if ?\ ,w\lde/ be good1 & be to o!rs de>1 ,w always to be able to d "r4 ,9 ,ri*t]'s works ( ,leon>do are _m fables3 ,a razor1 hav+ come out ( ! %ea? 9 :i* x 0 usually conceal$1 & plac$ itself 9 ! sunlight1 saw h[ brightly ! sun 0 reflect$ f its surface4 ,mightily pleas$ !reat1 x began to reason ) itself aft] ?is fa%ion3 ',%all ,i n[ g back to ! %op :i* ,i h j quitt$8 ,c]ta9ly x _c be pleas+ to ! gods t su* dazzl+ beauty %\ld be l9k$ to su* bas5ess ( _s4 ,:at a madness x w\ld be t %\ld lead me to %ave ! soap$ be>ds ( c\ntry bumpk9s6 ,is ?is a =m fitt$ to su* base me*anical uses8 ,assur$ly n4 ,i %all )draw myself into "s seclud$ spot1 &1 9 calm repose1 pass away my life4' ,hav+ !re=e conceal$ itself = "s mon?s1 on leav+ its %ea? "o day & return+ to ! op5 air1 x f\nd itself look+ j l a ru/y saw1 & totally unable to reflect ! glori\s sun f its t>ni%$ surface4 ,x lam5t$ 9 va9 ?is irrep>able loss1 & said to itself1 ',h[ mu* bett] _h ,i kept up ! lo/ ke5ness ( my edge1 by practis+ ) my fri5d ! b>b]4 ,:at has become ( my once brilliant surface8 ,?is abom9able ru/ has eat5 x all up4' ,if g5ius *ooses to indulge 9 slo?1 x mu/ n expect to pres]ve ! ke5 edge :i* ! ru/ ( ignorance w soon de/roy4 ,ri*t] also gives _m pages ( t]se moral s5tim5ts1 %[+ t ,da ,v9ci1 9 8 m ?an ?irty ye>s ( writ+1--he began to write :5 he 0 ab\t ?irty1--_h ?\ght deeply & probably con=m$ 8 life to 8 ?\ghts4 ,x is easi] to cont5d ) evil at ! fir/ ?an at ! la/4 ,y c h no dom9ion great] or less ?an t ov] y\rself4 ,if ! ?+ lov$ is base1 ! lov] becomes base4 ,t is n ri*es :i* may be lo/2 virtue is our true good1 & ! true rew>d ( its possessor4 ,t _c be lo/1 t nev] des]ts u1 b :5 life leaves u4 ,z to prop]ty & ext]nal ri*es1 hold !m ) trembl+2 !y (t5 leave _! possessor 9 contempt1 & mock$ at = hav+ lo/ !m4 ,le>n+ acquir$ 9 y\? arre/s ! evil ( old age2 & if y und]/& t old age has wisdom = its food1 y w s conduct y\rself 9 y\? t y\r old age w n lack = n\ri%m5t4 ,! acquisition ( any k is always ( use to ! intellect2 because x may ?us drive out useless ?+s1 & reta9 ! good4 ,avoid /udies ( :i* ! result dies ) ! work]4 ,reprove y\r fri5d 9 secret1 & praise him op5ly4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! corruption ( t age1 we he> no ^w brea!d aga9/ ! "* ( ?is eag]1 brilliant1 _m-sid$ man4 ,he won f 8 pupils ! mo/ complete devotion1 & he seems to h giv5 z fond an affection 9 return4 ,?is possibly satisfi$ ! crav+ ( ! human he>t = love4 ,p]haps1 aft] all1 life did n appe> z satisfactory z he c\ld h wi%$1 ) all 8 wor%ip ( ! beautiful1 = he says1 ,:5 ,i ?\ght ,i 0 le>n+ to live1 ,i 0 b le>n+ to die4 ,he seem$ at ! z5i? ( 8 p[]s :5 dea? came2 b :o %all e/imate ! value ( a life by its l5g?8 ,he said1 ,z a day well sp5t gives a joyful sleep1 s does life well employ$ give a joyful dea?4444 ,a life well sp5t is long4 ,,raphael ,,( ,,urb9o4 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ,italian art ,raphael /&s alone1 l ,%akespe>e 9 ! hi/ory ( our lit]ature2 & he takes ! same k9d ( rank--a sup]iority n m]ely ( degree1 b ( quality4444 ,8 works h be5 an inexhau/ible /oreh\se ( ideas to pa9t]s & to poets4 ,ev]y:]e 9 art we f9d 8 traces4 ,ev]y:]e we recognize 8 =ms & l9es1 borr[$ or /ol51 reproduc$1 v>i$1 imitat$1--nev] improv$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,raphael ,,( ,,urb9o4 ,"s critic once said1 ',%[ me any s5tim5t or feel+ 9 any poet1 anci5t or mod]n1 & ,i w %[ y ! same ?+ ei!r z well or bett] express$ 9 ,%akespe>e4' ,9 ! same mann] "o might say1 ',%[ me 9 any pa9t]1 anci5t or mod]n1 any especial beauty ( =m1 expression1 or s5tim5t1 & 9 "s picture1 draw+1 or pa9t+ aft] ,raphael ,i w %[ y ! same ?+ z well or bett] done1 & t accompli%$ :i* o!rs h only s\ght or attempt$4' ,to complete our idea ( ?is r>e union ( greatness & v]satility z an arti/ ) all t c\ld grace & dignify ! man1 we mu/ add su* p]sonal qualities z v seldom meet 9 ! same individual--a bright1 g5]\s1 g5ial1 g5tle _s2 ! mo/ attractive mann]s1 ! mo/ w9n+ mode/y4 ,?us writes ,mrs4 ,jameson ( ! man ( :om ,vas>i said1 ,:5 ?is noble arti/ di$1 well might ,pa9t+ h dep>t$ also1 = :5 he clos$ 8 eyes1 %e too 0 left1 z x 71 bl9d4444 ,to him ( a tru? x is t we owe ! possession ( inv5tion1 color+1 & execution1 br\ght alike1 & altoge!r1 to t po9t ( p]fection = :i* few c\ld h d>$ to hope2 nor has any man ev] aspir$ to pass be=e him4 ,raphael ( ,urb9o 0 born at ,colbordolo1 a small t[n 9 ! ,du*y ( ,urb9o1 ,april #f1 #adhc4 ,8 fa!r1 ,giovanni ,santi1 0 a pa9t] ( consid]able m]it1 & 0 possess$ also ( poetic ability1 z he wrote an epic ( two hundr$ & tw5ty-f\r pages1 9 honor ( ,f$]igo ( ,montefeltro1 !n ,duke ( ,urb9o4 ,?is duke 0 a valiant soldi]1 & a patron ( art & lit]ature1 :o = ye>s kept tw5ty or ?irty p]sons copy+ ,greek & ,lat9 manuscripts = 8 libr>y4 ,! "m ( ,raphael1 ,magia1 ! daught] ( ,batti/a ,ci>la1 a m]*ant at ,urb9o1 0 a woman ( unusual sweetness ( disposition & beauty ( "*4 ,un=tunately %e di$ :5 ,raphael 0 eight ye>s old4 ,h] ?ree o!r *ildr5 di$ "y4 ,^! ye>s mu/ h be5 happy ones to ! g5tle1 lov+ *ild4 ,_! home 0 9 ! mid/ ( ! sn[y peaks ( ! ,ap5n9es1 look+ t[>ds ! blue ,adriatic4 ,x is n /range t he became a wor%ipp] ( ! beautiful4 ,nature soon gr[s to be an inspir+ companion to ^? :o love h]4 ,%e w>ms ! he>t ) h] exquisite pictures ( v>i$ e>? & sky2 %e c>esses u ) ! gl[ ( sunlight & ! fragrance ( fl[]s2 %e s+s u to re/ ) ! melody ( ! sea & ! murmur ( ! trees & ! brooks4 ,giovanni ,santi m>ri$ = 8 second wife ,b]n>d9a1 ! daught] ( ! goldsmi?1 ,pietro di ,p>te1 a woman ( /rong "*1 b lack+ ! g5tl5ess ( ,magia4 ,two ye>s aft] ?is m>riage he di$1 leav+ ,raphael d\bly orphan$ at elev5 ye>s ( age4 ,:at prospect 0 !re t ?is boy1 )\t fa!r or "m1 )\t ri*es or di/+ui%$ family1 w\ld "w 8 way to r5[n8 ,! w ( ,giovanni left ! ,santi home to ,b]n>d9a z long z %e rema9$ a wid[1 & ! *ild to h] c>e & t ( 8 bro!r1 a prie/1 ,don ,b>tolomeo4 ,! latt] does n appe> to h be5 a v sa9tly m9i/]1 = he & ,b]n>d9a qu>rell$ con/antly ov] ! prop]ty1 q =gett+ ! developm5t ( ! boy left 9 _! *>ge4 ,f9ally ,magia's bro!r1 ,simone di ,batti/a ,ci>la1 came to an und]/&+ ) ! disputants1 & arrang$ t ! lad1 :o _h work$ some:at 9 8 fa!r's /udio1 %\ld be plac$ "u "s em95t pa9t]4 ,pietro ,p]ug9o 0 *os51 an arti/ :o _h "o ( ! l>ge/ s*ools 9 ,italy1 & :o 0 not$ especially = 8 color+ & pr(\nd feel+4 ,x is said t :5 he exam9$ ! sket*es ( ! boy1 he exclaim$1 ,let him be my pupil3 he w soon become my ma/]4 ,p]ug9o _h be5 a foll[] ( ,savon>ola1 b aft] he _h se5 t good man put to dea?1 he gave up 8 fai? 9 ,god & man4 ,:5 he 0 on 8 dea?-b$1 he refus$ to see a confessor1 say+1 ,i wi% to see h[ a s\l w f>e 9 t ,l&1 :i* has n be5 confess$4 ,= n9e ye>s ,raphael work$ "u ,p]ug9o at ,p]ugia1 /udy+ p]spective & e dep>tm5t ( art1 & w9n+ ! love ( bo? ma/] & pupils4 ,:5 he 0 sev5te51 ,passavant1 9 8 life ( ,raphael1 says1 ! "y arti/ pa9t$ 8 fir/ works1 8 ma/] be+ 9 ,flor5ce3 a bann] = ! *ur* ( ! ,tr9ita ( ,citta di ,ca/ello1 & ! ,crucifixion4 ,! bann] has ! ,tr9ity on "o %eet ( canvas1 & ! ,creation ( ,man on ! o!r4 ,! ,crucifixion 0 b\ght by ,c>d9al ,fes* at ,rome1 & at ! sale ( 8 pa9t+s1 9 #ahde1 0 pur*as$ = ab\t twelve ?\s& five hundr$ doll>s4 ,x is n[ 9 ,e>l ,dudley's collection4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! ,coronation ( ! ,virg9 0 pa9t$ = ,madonna ,maddal9a degli ,oddi1 a lady ( great influ5ce1 :o obta9$ = ,raphael sev]al commissions1 conc]n+ :i* he expresses great joy 9 8 lett]s4 ,h[ _m are will+ to employ an arti/ aft] he is fam\s2 h[ few be=e6 ,a woman _h ! he>t & ! good s5se to help him 9 ^! e>ly ye>s1 & %e help$ ! :ole art _w !reby4 ,?is picture 0 kept 9 ! ,franciscan *ur* at ,p]ugia until #agib1 :5 x 0 s5t to ,p>is1 b 0 re/or$ to ,italy by ! treaty ( #ahae1 & is n[ 9 ! ,vatican4 ,= a fri5d ( ,p]ugia he pa9t$ ! beautiful ,conne/abile ,madonna4 ,! "m ( ! ,savi\r1 says ,passavant1 a figure ( virg9al sweetness1 is walk+ 9 ! c\ntry1 9 e>ly spr+1 :5 ! trees are /ill b>e1 & ! di/ant m\nta9s are cov]$ ) sn[4 ,%e is walk+ along p5sively1 read+ 9 a little book1 9 :i* ! *ild 9 h] arms also looks att5tively4 ,no?+ c\ld be f\nd m exquisite4 ,ev]y?+ 9 x %[s t ,raphael mu/ h devot$ himself to x ) especial ardor4 ,?is picture1 only six & ?ree-f\r?s in*es squ>e1 0 sold 9 #ahga to ! ,emp]or ( ,russia = sixty-six ?\s& doll>s4 ,raphael left ! /udio ( ,p]ug9o 9 ! beg9n+ ( #aejd1 be=e he 0 tw5ty-"o1 & pa9t$ = ! ,franciscans1 at ,citta di ,ca/ello1 ! ,m>riage ( ! ,virg91 n[ ! *ief ornam5t ( ! ,br]a gall]y at ,milan1 & call$ ! ,sposalizio4 ,! ,virg9 is att5d$ by five wom51 & ,/4 ,joseph by five "y m5 :o 7 once ,m>y's suitors4 ,! despair ( ! lov]s is %ad[$ =? by ! re$s !y hold2 !y w nev] fl[]2 & ! h&some/ y\? is break+ 8 across 8 knees4 ,grimm says ( ?is picture1 ,next to ! ,si/9e ,madonna1 x may be consid]$ ,raphael's mo/ popul> "w4 ,9 ! figures ( ?is composition we recognize types ( all ! diff]5t ages ( man1 :i* all[ e "o :o /&s be=e x1 :e!r "y or old1 to feel z if ! arti/ _h be5 ! confidant ( all ! ?\ghts & feel+s appropriate to 8 p]iod ( life4444 ,raphael's elegance obtrudes itself n[h]e1 z ) o!r arti/s is s (t5 ! case4 ,beside ?is1 ! h>mony ( 8 colors1 :i*1 al?\gh hitt+ aga9/ "o ano!r almo/ %>ply1 /ill h ! effect ( a b$ ( fl[]s ^: v>i$ hues comb9e agreeably4 ,a y\?ful delight 9 ! brilliancy ( color is app>5t1 :i* lat] yield$ to a diff]5t ta/e4 ,l ,du]]1 ,raphael might h confess$1 9 8 ripe/ ye>s1 t :ile "y he lov$ a c]ta9 g>i%ness ( color+1 su* z he _h aft]w>d r5\nc$4 ,raphael n[ return$ to ,urb9o1 :]e he pa9t$ = ! reign+ duke1 ,/4 ,george slay+ ! ,dragon & ,/4 ,mi*ael attack+ ,satan4 ,he made _m fri5ds among ! not$ p ( ! c\rt1 b1 full ( ambition1 & hav+ he>d ( ! works ( ,da ,v9ci & ,mi*ael ,angelo at ,flor5ce1 he 0 extremely anxi\s to g to t city4 ,a lady1 z previ\sly1 took int]e/ 9 ! boyi% arti/1 & wrote to ,pietro ,sod]9i1 ! ,gonfaloni]e ( ,flor5ce1 ! foll[+ lett] ( introduction3-- ,mo/ magnific5t & p[]ful "l1 :om ,i mu/ ev] honor z a fa!r1-- ,he :o pres5ts ?is lett] to y is ,raphael1 a pa9t] ( ,urb9o1 end[$ ) great tal5t 9 art4 ,he has decid$ to pass "s "t 9 ,flor5ce1 9 ord] to improve himself 9 8 /udies4 ,z ! fa!r1 :o 0 de> to me1 0 full ( good qualities1 s ! son is a mode/ "y man ( di/+ui%$ mann]s2 & ?us ,i be> him an affection on e acc\nt1 & wi% t he %\ld atta9 p]fection4 ,?is is :y ,i recomm5d him z e>ne/ly z possible to y\r ,highness1 ) an entreaty t x may please y1 = love ( me1 to %[ him help & protection on e opportunity4 ,i %all reg>d z r5d]$ to myself1 & z an agreeable pro( ( fri5d%ip to me1 all ! s]vices & k9dness t he may receive f y\r ,lord%ip4 ,f h] :o comm5ds h]self to y1 & is will+ to r5d] any good (fices 9 return4 ,,joanna ,,feltra ,,de ,,ruv]e1 sic4 ,du*ess ( ,sora1 & ,prefectissa ( ,rome4 ,) ?is cordial lett] f ! si/] ( ! ,duke ( ,urb9o1 he ent]$ ! ,city ( ,fl[]s4 ,he 0 n[ a y\? ( tw5ty-"o1 slight 9 figure1 five feet eight in*es tall1 ) d>k br[n eyes & hair1 p]fect tee?1 & ! k9de/ ( he>ts4 ,he 0 receiv$ into ! homes ( ! patricians1 & 0 ask$ to pa9t pictures = !m4 ,meantime he us$ e sp>e mom5t 9 /udy4 ,especially did ! works ( ,masaccio & ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 says ,passavant1 reveal to ,raphael 8 own wond]ful p[]s1 until !n almo/ conceal$4 ,awak5$ sudd5ly1 & excit$ ) ! inspiration t seem$ all at once to fl[ 9 on him f e side1 he pu%$ =w>d at once t[>ds ! p]fection he 0 s soon to atta94 ,he copi$ ! horsem5 9 ,da ,v9ci's battle ( ,anghi>i2 made sket*es f life ( ! *ildr5 ( ! ,flor5t9es1 9 8 book ( draw+s1 n[ to be se5 9 ! ,academy ( ,v5ice2 /ood entranc$ be=e ! gates ( ,ghib]ti1 & t m>vel ( beauty1 ! ,campanile ( ,giotto4 ,raphael n[ pa9t$ = 8 fri5d1 ,lor5zo ,nasi1 ! ,madonna della ,gran ,duca1 n[ 9 ! ,pitti ,palace4 ,until ! end ( ! la/ c5tury ?is picture 0 9 ! possession ( a poor wid[1 :o sold x to a booksell] = twelve scudi4 ,f9ally ! ,gr& ,duke ,f]d9& ,,iii4 ( ,tuscany b\ght x1 & c>ri$ x ) him ?r\gh all 8 j\rneys1 pray+ be=e x night & morn+4 ,! bold1 comm&+1 & lum9\s /yle1 says ,passavant1 9 :i* ! pa9t+ /&s out f ! backgr\nd1 makes ! figure & div9e expression ( ! head /ill m impressive4 ,?anks to all ^! qualities unit$1 ?is ,madonna produces ! effect ( a sup]natural app>ition4 ,9 %ort1 x is "o ( ! ma/]pieces ( ,raphael4 ,ano!r ,madonna on wood1 ?irty-five in*es 9 diamet]1 own$ by ! ,t]ranuova family until #ahed1 0 pur*as$ = ! ,b]l9 ,museum1 = ?irty-f\r ?\s& doll>s4 ,aft] "s o!r works1 ,raphael w5t back to ,urb9o & ,p]ugia1 b1 eag] & re/less = ,flor5ce1 he soon return$ to t city & 0 cordially welcom$4 ,8 en?usiasm inspir$ e arti/1 & 8 mode/ def]5ce to ! op9ions ( o!rs won him c\ntless fri5ds2 ! only v di/+ui%$ man1 z ,mrs4 ,jameson says1 ( :om we read1 :o liv$ & di$ )\t an enemy or a detractor6 ,betwe5 #aejf & #aejh1 besides ! ,temfi ,madonna n[ ( ,muni*1 & ! ,colonna ,madonna at ,b]l91 ! ,ansidei ,madonna 0 pa9t$ = ! ,ansidei family ( ,p]ugia z an alt>-piece 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,fior5zo4 ,x repres5ts ! ,virg9 on a ?rone1 ) ,jesus on h] "r knee1 & an op5 book on h] left1 f :i* "m & *ild are read+4 ,! pa9t+ 0 pur*as$ 9 #ahhd by ! ,national ,gall]y = ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh = ! enorm\s sum ( ?ree hundr$ & fifty ?\s& doll>s4 ,on ! m>riage ( 8 patrician fri5d1 ,lor5zo ,nasi1 he pa9t$ = him ! ,madonna ) ! ,goldf9*1 call$ also ! ,madonna del ,c>dell9o1 n[ 9 ! ,uffizi4 ,! ,virg9 is seat$ hold+ a book1 :ile ,/4 ,john is (f]+ to ! infant ,savi\r a goldf9*1 :i* ! *ild is ab\t to c>ess4 ,ano!r picture1 pa9t$ = 8 intimate fri5d ,taddeo ,taddei1 a le>n$ ,flor5t9e1 ,! ,holy ,family "u ! ,palm ,tree1 r\nd1 & =ty-two & ?ree-f\r?s in*es 9 diamet]1 0 pur*as$ by ! ,duke ( ,bridgewat]1 = sixty ?\s& doll>s1 & is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,"l ,ellesm]e1 9 ,london4 ,aga9 ,raphael return$ to ! c\rt ( ,urb9o1 always w9n+ to himself ! mo/ educat$ & ! noble/ among ! di/+ui%$ m5 & wom54 ,pietro ,bembo1 secret>y to ,leo ,x4 & a c>d9al "u ,paul ,,iii41 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ writ]s ( ! "t1 0 v fond ( ,raphael2 ,c\nt ,baldass>e ,ca/iglione1 a writ] & diplomati/1 0 "o ( ! arti/'s mo/ lov$ companions2 ,b]n>do ,divizio da ,bibi5a1 au?or ( ,la ,cal&ra1 ! fir/ prose com$y writt5 9 ,italy1 lov$ him z a bro!r2 ,francesco ,francia & ,fra ,b>tolomeo1 ! not$ arti/s1 7 8 ard5t fri5ds4 ,some?+ beside g5ius drew all ^! m5 & scores ( o!rs to ,raphael4 ,vas>i says1 ,e vile & base ?\ght dep>t$ f ! m9d be=e 8 influ5ce4 ,!re 0 among 8 extraord9>y gifts "o ( su* value & importance t ,i c nev] suffici5tly admire x1 & always ?9k !re( ) a/oni%m5t4 ,?is 0 ! p[] accord$ to him by ,heav51 ( br++ all :o approa*$ 8 pres5ce into h>mony2 an effect inconceivably surpris+ 9 our call+1 & contr>y to ! nature ( our arti/s1 yet all1 ,i d n say ( ! inf]ior grades only1 b ev5 ^? :o lay claim to be great p]sonages1 became z ( "o m9d once !y began to labor 9 ! society ( ,raphael1 cont9u+ 9 su* unity & concord1 t all h>% feel+s & evil dispositions became subdu$ & disappe>$ at ! sight ( him4444 ,su* h>mony prevail$ at no o!r "t ?an 8 own4 ,& ?is happ5$ because all 7 surpass$ by him 9 fri5dly c\rtesy z well z 9 art2 all confess$ ! influ5ce ( 8 sweet & graci\s nature1 :i* 0 s replete ) excell5ce1 & s p]fect 9 all ! *>ities1 t n only 0 he honor$ by m51 b ev5 by ! v animals1 :o w\ld con/antly foll[ 8 /eps & always lov$ him4 ,we f9d x relat$ t :5ev] any o!r pa9t]1 :e!r kn[n to ,raphael or n1 reque/$ any design or assi/ance ( :atev] k9d at 8 h&s1 he w\ld inv>iably leave 8 "w to d him s]vice2 he cont9ually kept a l>ge numb] ( arti/s employ$1 all ( :om he assi/$ & in/ruct$ ) an affection :i* 0 r z t ( a fa!r to 8 *ildr5 ?an m]ely z ( an arti/ to arti/s4 ,f ^! ?+s x foll[$ t he 0 nev] se5 to g to c\rt1 b surr\nd$ & accompani$1 z he left 8 h\se1 by "s fifty pa9t]s1 all m5 ( ability & di/9ction1 :o att5d$ him ?us to give evid5ce ( ! honor 9 :i* !y held him4 ,he did n1 9 %ort1 live ! life ( a pa9t]1 b t ( a pr9ce4 ,:]e=e1 ,o art ( pa9t+6 well mighte/ ?\ = ?y "p1 !n1 e/eem ?yself mo/ happy1 hav+1 z ?\ had/1 "o arti/1 among ?y sons1 by ^: virtues & tal5ts ?\ w]t ?yself exalt$ to heav54 ,?rice bless$ inde$ maye/ ?\ decl>e ?yself1 s9ce ?\ ha/ se5 ?y disciples1 by pursu+ ! foot/eps ( a man s exalt$1 acquire ! k ( h[ life %\ld be employ$1 & become impress$ ) ! importance ( unit+ ! practice ( virtue to t ( art4 ,raphael all[$ p to pursue _! own c\rse1 )\t attempt+ to dom9ate4 ,he said to ,ces>e da ,se/o1 "o ( ,da ,v9ci's mo/ di/+ui%$ pupils1 ,h[ does x happ51 de> ,ces>e1 t we live 9 su* good fri5d%ip1 b t 9 ! art ( pa9t+ we %[ no def]5ce to ea* o!r4 ,f9ally1 h[ev]1 ,ces>e adopt$ ,raphael's me?ods f *oice4 ,raphael 0 mode/ 9 mann]1 nev] monopoliz+ ! "t or conv]sation ( o!rs4 ,he made ! be/ ( ?+s1 ov]look+ ! petty matt]s :i* "s p]sons all[ to we> & imbitt] _! dispositions4 ,he work$ h>d1 p]=m+ an am\nt ( labor :i* has be5 ! a/oni%m5t ( ! _w ev] s9ce 8 dea?2 he 0 some:at frail 9 body2 he 0 n ri* 9 ?is _w's goods2 sweet 9 nature & ref9$ 9 _s1 x is to be presum$ t he kept 8 tr\bles 9 8 own he>t1 unspok5 to o!rs4 ,he lov$ ard5tly1 & 0 z ard5tly lov$ 9 return4 ,he 0 appreciative1 sympa!tic1 t5d]1 & graci\s4 ,h]rmann ,grimm says1 ,su* m5 pass ?r\gh life z a bird flies ?r\gh ! air4 ,no?+ h9d]s !m4 ,x is all "o to ! /ream :e!r x fl[s ?r\gh ! pla9 smoo?ly 9 "o long l9e1 or me&]s r\nd rocks 9 its w9d+ c\rse4 ,x is no circuit\s way = x1 ?us to be driv5 "r & left 9 its broad c\rse2 x is s5sible ( no delay :5 its c\rse is completely damm$4 ,swell+ easily1 x wid5s out into ! lake1 until at l5g? x =ces a pa? = its waves2 & ! p[] ) :i* x n[ da%es on is j z natural z ! repose ) :i* x _h be=e *ang$ its c\rse4 ,raphael1 ,goe!1 & ,%akespe>e _h sc>cely outw>d de/9ies4 ,!y int]f]$ ) no app>5t p[] 9 ! /ruggles ( _! p4 ,!y enjoy$ life2 !y work$2 !y w5t _! way1 & compell$ no "o to foll[ !m4 ,!y obtrud$ !mselves on none2 & !y ask$ n ! _w to consid] !m1 or to d z !y did4 ,b ! o!rs all came ( !mselves1 & drew f _! refre%+ /reams4 ,c we m5tion a viol5t act ( ,raphael's1 ,goe!'s1 or ,%akespe>e's8 ,goe!1 :o seems s deeply involv$ 9 all t conc]ns u1 :o is ! au?or ( our m5tal culture1 n[h]e oppos$ ev5ts2 he turn$ :]ev] he c\ld advance mo/ easily4 ,he 0 dilig5t4 ,he _h 9 8 m9d ! completion ( 8 works4 ,s*ill] wi%$ to produce & to ga9 influ5ce2 ,mi*ael ,angelo wi%$ to act1 & c\ld n be> t less] m5 %\ld /& 9 ! front1 ov] :om he felt himself ma/]4 ,! c\rse ( ev5ts mov$ ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & animat$ or *eck$ 8 ideas4 ,x is n possible to extricate ! consid]ation ( 8 life f ! ev5ts go+ on 9 ! _w1 :ile ,raphael's life c be n>rat$ sep>ately l an idyl4 ,raphael1 :ile /ill "u ,p]ug9o1 _h receiv$ f ,donna ,atalanta ,baglioni ! ord] = an ,entombm5t = ! ,*ur* ( ! ,franciscans4 ,?is he pa9t$ 9 #aejg4 ,a c5tury lat] ! monks sold x to ,pope ,paul ,v41 :o _h x remov$ to ! ,borghese ,palace 9 ,rome4 ,! body ( ,*ri/ is be+ borne to ! tomb by two m54 ,! weep+ ,magdal5 is hold+ 8 h&1 & ! ,virg9 is fa9t+ 9 ! arms ( ?ree wom54 ,grimm says1 ,! be>]s ( ! body move along1 consci\s ( c>ry+ a noble burd54 ,& ,*ri/1 himself1 beauty1 s]5ity1 & m]cy dwell 9 him 9 fulle/ measure1 z if 8 _s /ill bo? in=m$ 8 body & glorifi$ x4 ,only ,raphael c\ld und]take to pa9t ?is4 ,no "o be=e or aft] him c\ld s simply & naturally picture ! e>?ly =m1 irradiat$ ) heav5ly light4 ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,alex&ria1 pa9t$ at ?is "t1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,london1 says ,passavant1 is "o ( ! works :i* no?+ c describe2 nei!r words nor a pa9t$ copy1 nor engrav+s1 = ! fire 9 x appe>s liv+1 & is p]fectly beyond ! rea* ( imitation4 ,la ,belle ,j>d9i]e1 9 ! ,l\vre1 consid]$ "o ( ! be/ & mo/ beautiful ( ,raphael's works1 repres5ts ! ,virg9 9 ! mid/ ( ri* l&scape1 ! gr\nd cov]$ ) grass & fl[]s1 :ile ! infant ,*ri/ looks up to h] ) great t5d]ness4 ,x is said t ! model 0 a lovely fl[]-girl to :om ! pa9t] 0 mu* atta*$4 ,:ile f9i%+ ?is picture he 0 call$ to ,rome by ! fam\s ,pope ,julius ,,ii41 & w5t to ! ,et]nal ,city ) great hope & delight4 ,he 0 n[ tw5ty-five1 & ! mo/ important "w ( 8 life lay be=e him4 ,julius ,,ii4 _h refus$ to take possession ( ! rooms 9 ! ,vatican :i* _h be5 us$ by ! deprav$ ,alex&] ,,vi4 ,he said1 :5 x 0 sugge/$ to remove ! mural portraits ( t pope1 ,ev5 if ! portraits 7 de/roy$1 ! walls !mselves w\ld rem9d me ( t ,simoniac1 t ,jew6 ,mi*ael ,angelo 0 already at "w ^u ! great monum5t = ,julius4 ,n[ ! pope desir$ to enl>ge & beautify ! ,vatican1 & make t 8 monum5t z well4 ,he receiv$ ,raphael ) ! greate/ cordiality4 ,x is said t :5 ,raphael knelt d[n be=e him1 8 *e/nut locks fall+ ^u 8 %\ld]s1 ! pope exclaim$1 ,he is an innoc5t angel4 ,i w give him ,c>d9al ,bembo = a tea*]1 & he %all fill my walls ) hi/orical pictures4 ,julius commission$ him to fresco ! hall ( ! judicial assembly1 call$ ,la ,segnatura4 ,! fir/ fresco1 done betwe5 #aejh & #aeji1 is call$ ,!ology or ! ,dispute on ! ,holy ,sacram5t 7,la ,disputa74 ,9 ! upp] "p appe> ! ?ree figures ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 ea* surr\nd$ by a glory4 ,above all is ! ,almighty ,fa!r1 9 ! mid/ ( ! s]aphim1 *]ubim1 & a c\ntless ho/ ( angels1 :o s+ ! ',holy1 holy1 holy1 ,"l ,god ( ho/s4' ,bel[ ! ,fa!r1 amid/ ! sa9ts ( ! cele/ial k+dom1 ! ,savi\r is en?ron$2 a little l[]1 ! ,holy ,_s is desc5d+ on m54 ,at ! "r ( ! ,savi\r1 ! ,virg9 is seat$1 b5d+ t[>ds him 9 adoration2 & at h] left is ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 :o is po9t+ t[>ds him4 ,on a l>ge half-circle ( cl\ds1 :i* ext5ds to ! extreme limits ( ! picture1 are seat$ patri>*s1 prophets1 & m>tyrs1 repres5t+ ! communion ( sa9ts4 ,comm5c+ at ! extreme po9t to ! "r ( ,*ri/1 we see ! apo/le ,/4 ,pet]1 hold+ ! ,holy ,scriptures & ! two keys4444 ,at 8 side1 9 ! expectation ( m]cy & p>don1 is ,adam1 ! fa!r ( ! human race4 ,ne> ,adam is ,/4 ,john1 ! apo/le lov$ by ,*ri/1 writ+ d[n 8 div9e visions2 aft]w>ds1 ,david1 ! head ( ! t]re/rial family ( our ,"l1 ! sweet psalmi/ :o sang ! praises ( ,god2 !n ,/4 ,/eph51 ! fir/ m>tyr2 & la/ly1 a sa9t half conceal$ by ! cl\ds4 ,on ! o!r side1 at ! "r ( ! spectator1 is ,/4 ,paul1 hold+ a sword 9 remembrance ( 8 m>tyrdom1 & also z a symbol ( ! p5etrat+ p[] ( 8 doctr9e4 ,by 8 side is ,abraham1 ) ! knife to sacrifice ,isaac1 ! fir/ type ( ! sacrifice ( ,*ri/2 !n ! apo/le ,/4 ,james1 ! ?ird witness ( ! transfiguration ( ! ,savi\r1 ! religi\s type ( hope1 z ,/4 ,pet] is ( fai? & ,/4 ,john ( love4 ,moses foll[s ) ! tables ( ! law4 ,/4 ,lawr5ce corresponds to ,/4 ,/eph52 & la/ly we p]ceive a w>like figure1 :i* is believ$ to be ,/4 ,george1 ! patron sa9t ( ,liguria2 9 honor1 no d\bt1 ( ,julius ,,ii41 :o 0 born 9 t c\ntry4 ,! ,holy ,_s1 "u ! =m ( a dove1 surr\nd$ by f\r *]ubim1 :o hold ! f\r books ( ! ,gospel op51 is desc5d+ ^u ! assembly ( believ]s4 ,?is sort ( c\ncil1 express+ !ological life1 is unit$ 9 a half-circle ar\nd ! alt>1 on :i* ! ,eu*>i/ is expos$ on a mon/rance4 ,ne>e/ to ! alt>1 on bo? sides1 come ! f\r great fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 ! columns ( ,roman ,ca?olicism2 to ! left1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 ! type ( contemplative life1 absorb$ 9 pr(\nd m$itation on ! ,scriptures2 ne> him are two books1 "o conta9+ 8 ',lett]s1' ! o!r ! ,vulgate4 ,opposite is ,/4 ,ambrose1 active especially 9 ! militant *ur*3 he is rais+ 8 eyes & h&s t[>ds heav51 z if delight$ ) ! angelic h>monies4 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :om he conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity1 is beside him1 & is dictat+ 8 ?\ghts to a "y man seat$ at 8 feet4 ,8 book on ! ',city ( ,god' is ly+ by him4 ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great1 clo!d 9 ! ti>a & pontifical mantle1 is opposite ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,8 book on ,job1 ) ! sup]scription1 ',lib] ,moralium1' is also on ! gr\nd beside him4 ,besides ^!1 among ! fifty or m figures1 are o!r prie/s & philosoph]s1 all discuss+ ! great que/ions p]ta9+ to ! r$emption ( ! _w4 ,! pope 0 s ov]joy$ on ! completion ( ?is picture t he is said to h ?r[n himself ^u ! gr\nd1 exclaim+1 ) uplift$ h&s1 ,i ?ank !e1 great ,god1 t ?\ ha/ s5t me s great a pa9t]6 ,) ,la ,disputa ! romance ( ,raphael's life beg9s4 ,:ile he 0 pa9t+ ?is1 tradition says t he fell 9 love ) ,m>gh]ita1 ! daught] ( a soda-manufactur]1 :o liv$ ne> ,santa ,cecilia1 on ! o!r side ( ! ,tib]4 ,passavant says1 quot+ f ,missir9i1 ,a small h\se1 ,no4 #bj1 9 ! /reet ( ,santa ,dorotea1 ! w9d[s ( :i* are decorat$ ) a pretty framework ( e>!nw>e1 is po9t$ out z ! h\se :]e %e 0 born4 ,! beautiful "y girl 0 v frequ5tly 9 a little g>d5 adjo9+ ! h\se1 :]e1 ! wall n be+ v high1 x 0 easy to see h] f outside4 ,s ! "y m51 especially arti/s1--always passionate admir]s ( beauty1--did n fail to come & look at h]1 by climb+ up above ! wall4 ,raphael is said to h se5 h] = ! fir/ "t z %e 0 ba?+ h] pretty feet 9 a little f\nta9 9 ! g>d54 ,/ruck by h] p]fect beauty1 he fell deeply 9 love ) h]1 &1 aft] hav+ made acqua9tance ) h]1 & discov]$ t h] m9d 0 z beautiful z h] body1 he became s mu* atta*$ z to be unable to live )\t h]4 ,%e has be5 call$ ,=n>9a1 because %e 0 long suppos$ to be ! daught] ( a bak] 7=najo74 ,on ! r\gh /udies made = ! ,disputa1 n[ pres]v$ 9 ,vi5na1 ,london1 & else:]e1 ?ree love sonnets h be5 f\nd 9 ! arti/'s h&writ+1 %[+ t :ile he mus$ ov] heav5ly subjects1 ) ! faces ( ,pet] & ,john be=e him1 he _h ano!r face1 m de> & beautiful ?an ei!r1 9 8 m9d4 ,eug5e ,muntz1 ! libr>ian to ! ,ecole ,nationale des ,beaux-,arts1 :o says ( ^! sonnets1 ,s great is 8 delicacy ( feel+1 8 res]ve & discretion1 t we c sc>cely analyze 8 dom9ant idea1 gives ! foll[+ translation3-- ,love1 ?\ ha/ b\nd me ) ! light ( two eyes :i* torm5t me1 ) a face l sn[ & roses1 ) sweet words & t5d] mann]s4 ,s great is my ardor t no riv] or sea c\ld ext+ui% my fire4 ,b ,i d n compla91 = my ardor makes me happy4444 ,h[ sweet 0 ! *a91 h[ light ! yoke ( h] :ite arms ar\nd my neck4 ,:5 ^? bonds 7 loos$1 ,i felt a mortal grief4 ,i w say no m2 a great joy kills1 &1 ?\gh my ?\ghts turn to !e1 ,i w keep sil5ce4 ,j z ,paul1 desc5d$ f ! skies1 0 unable to reveal ! secrets ( ,god1 s ,raphael is unable to reveal ! ?\ghts ( 8 beat+ he>t4 ,he ?anks & praises love1 & yet ! pa9 ( sep>ation is int5se4 ,he feels l m>9]s :o h lo/ _! />4 ,to ?is love he 0 probably con/ant ?r\gh life1 ! %ort twelve ye>s :i* rema9$4 ,:5 he pa9t$ ! ,f>nes9a1 ! palace ( ! ri* bank]1 ,ago/9o ,*igi1 ye>s aft]w>d1 ,vas>i says1 ,raphael 0 s mu* occupi$ ) ! love :i* he bore to ! lady ( 8 *oice1 t he c\ld n give suffici5t att5tion to ! "w4 ,ago/9o1 !re=e1 fall+ at l5g? into despair ( see+ x f9i%$1 made s _m ef=ts by means ( fri5ds & by 8 own c>e t aft] mu* difficulty he at l5g? prevail$ on ! lady to take up h] abode 9 8 h\se1 :]e %e 0 accord+ly in/all$1 9 ap>tm5ts ne> ^? :i* ,raphael 0 pa9t+2 9 ?is mann] ! "w 0 ultimately br\ght to a conclusion4 ,he pa9t$ h] portrait1 n[ 9 ! ,b>b]9i ,palace1 x is believ$1 9 #aeji4 ,x repres5ts a girl only half-clo!d1 seat$ 9 a myrtle & laurel wood4 ,a /rip$ yell[ /uff surr\nds h] head z a turban1 & imp>ts some?+ di/+ui%$ & *>m+ to h] features1 says ,passavant4 444 ,) h] "r h& %e holds a light gauze aga9/ h] brea/4 ,h] "r arm1 encircl$ ) a gold5 bracelet1 re/s on h] knees1 :i* are cov]$ by r$ drap]y4 ,on ! bracelet ,raphael has inscrib$ 8 "n ) ! greate/ c>e4 ,! face did n seem to me beautiful :5 ,i saw x 9 ,rome a few ye>s ago1 b c]ta9ly does n lack expression1 mak+ "o feel t ! m9d :i* ,raphael discov]$ to be z beautiful z ! body 0 equally pot5t ) ! w>mhe>t$ arti/4 ,grimm says1 ,! portrait ( ! "y girl or woman 9 ! ,b>b]9i ,palace is a wond]ful pa9t+4 ,i call x s because x be>s ab\t x 9 a high degree ! "* ( my/]i\s unfa?omabl5ess4 ,we l to contemplate x aga9 & aga94444 ,h] hair is brilliantly black1 p>t$ ov] ! br[1 & smoo?ly drawn ov] ! temples1 beh9d ! e>2 ! head is encircl$ ) a gay h&k]*ief1 l a turban1 ! knots ( :i* lie on "o side above ! e>1 press+ x a little ) _! weight4 ,%e is slightly b5t =w>d4 ,%e sits !re ) h] delicate %\ld] a little turn$ to ! left2 %e seems look+ /eal?ily at h] lov]1 to wat* him z he pa9ts1 & yet n to /ir f h] position1 because he has =bidd5 x4 ,x seems to him1 h[ev]1 to be a s\rce ( ! mo/ int5se pleasure to copy h] accurately1 & 9 no small matt] to repres5t h] o!rwise ?an z he saw h] be=e him4 ,we fancy h] to feel ! jeal\sy1 ! vehem5ce1 ! joy1 ! unalt]able good-humor1 & ! pride spr++ f ! happ9ess ( be+ lov$ by him4 ,he1 h[ev]1 pa9t$ x all because he 0 capable ( ^! feel+s himself 9 _! greate/ dep?4 ,if 8 pictures d n betray ?is1 8 poems d4 ,muntz says1 ,f a te*nical po9t ( view1 ! "w is a ma/]piece4 ,nev]1 p]haps1 has ,raphael giv5 su* delicacy & subtlety to 8 c>nations2 nev] did he create a full] life2 we c see ! blood circulate2 we c feel ! beat+ pulse4 ,?us ! picture is a cont9ual s\rce ( envy & despair to mod]n reali/s4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 9 _! life ( ,raphael1 speak ( ! w>m tone ( fle% burni%$ to a nicety & %ad$ ) exceptional =ce1 9 ?is picture4 ,! coal-black eyes h a fasc9at+ look ( int5tness1 :i* is all ! m effective z !y are absolutely op51 "u br[s ( ! pure/ curves4444 ,! =ehead has a gr& ar*1 ! *eeks are broad1 ! *9 r\nd$ & small4 ,! cont\rs are all circul>4 ,! fle% has a fulness :i* *>act]izes alike ! neck1 ! droop+ %\ld]s1 & ! arms & extremities4 ,passavant ?us speaks ( a portrait 9 ,flor5ce1 :i* belong$ to ! ,gr& ,duke ( ,tuscany4 ,?is portrait 9 ! ,pitti ,palace be>s a /rong resemblance to ! ,madonna di ,san ,si/o 7,dresd5 ,museum71 ) ?is diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 t ! features ( ! ,virg9 are ennobl$4 ,! woman 9 ! portrait is a h&some ,roman1 b ( q individual "*4 ,h] =m is p[]ful1 h] co/ume sumptu\s1 h] beautiful black eyes fla%1 h] m\? is ref9$ & full ( grace4 ,if ?is portrait1 z may well be believ$1 repres5ts ! same p]son z t ( ! ,b>b]9i h\se1 we are compell$ to admit t ! c\nt5ance1 always intellig5t1 ( ?is "y girl1 _h become wond]fully animat$ 9 ! "t betwe5 ! execution ( ! two portraits4 ,h[ev]1 he adds1 x w\ld be inde$ a/oni%+ if con/ant int]c\rse ) ! au?or ( s _m ma/]pieces1 & "o ( ! mo/ p]fect human organizations t nature ev] produc$1 %\ld h fail$ to influ5ce ! facile "* ( a "y girl4 ,?is second portrait1 to judge by ! mann] 9 :i* x is pa9t$1 mu/ belong to ! la/ ye>s ( ,raphael's life4 ,) ?is f]v5t & la/+ love = ,m>gh]ita 9 8 he>t1 ,raphael pa9t$ ! o!r ?ree mural pa9t+s 9 ! ,vatican hall3 ! ,p>nassus1 ,apollo surr\nd$ by ! ,n9e ,muses1 ,hom] s++1 ,dante & ,virgil conv]s+1 ) ,p9d>1 ,sappho1 ,horace1 ,petr>*1 ,ovid1 & o!rs2 ,jurisprud5ce1 ) ,emp]or ,ju/9ian & ,gregory ,,ix41 ! "o f\nd+ ! laws ( ! ,/ate1 ! o!r ! laws ( ! ,*ur*2 ! ,s*ool ( ,a!ns1 ) ! ma/]s ( anci5t philosophy & sci5ce assembl$4 ,on ! left we see ! mo/ anci5t ( ! philosophic s*ools ga!r$ ar\nd ,py?agoras4 ,socrates1 ,plato1 & ,ari/otle are surr\nd$ by _! pupils2 ,ar*im$es & ,zoroa/] are ! c5tral figures ( ! int]e/$ gr\p4 ,diog5es sits on ! c5tral /eps ( ! gr& hall :]e m ?an fifty great m5 are assembl$4 ,passavant says1 ,9 ! ',s*ool ( ,a!ns1' ,raphael %[$ ! full p[] ( 8 g5ius1 & t he 0 completely ma/] bo? ( 8 /yle & ( 8 execution4 ,9 ! "p ( ?is picture requir+ great le>n+1 x is possible1 & inde$ highly probable1 t ,raphael consult$ ! mo/ erudite ( 8 fri5ds1 & among/ o!rs ! ,c\nt ,ca/iglione1 :o _h j come to settle at ,rome4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 to ,raphael alone belongs ! great honor ( hav+ succe$$ 9 repres5t+1 9 a s+le liv+ & di/9ct image1 ! developm5t ( ,greek philosophy4 ,x 0 ,raphael :o conceiv$ ! idea ( gr\p+ ! p]sonages accord+ to ! rank !y occupy 9 hi/ory1 & r5d]$ ! t5d5cies ( ^! philosoph]s app>5t1 n m]ely by +5i\s gr\p+1 b also by _! actions1 _! attitudes1 & c\nt5ances4 ,?is fresco1 9 :i* he rose to su* dignity & to su* a gr& /yle1 is ju/ly consid]$ z ! mo/ magnific5t "w ! ma/] ev] produc$4 ,x does1 inde$1 unite ! te*nical exp]i5ce ( draw+1 color+1 & t\*--! conque/s ( ! m mod]n s*ools--to ! sev]ity bequea!d to !m by ! m anci5t ones4444 ,a great era 9 arts1 z 9 lit]ature1 does n always foll[ ! appe>ance ( an extraord9>y g5ius4 ,x comes on gradually1 & its progress may be not$4 ,x has its infancy1 & ) x ! simplicity belong+ to t age2 !n its y\?1 ) ! grace & s5tim5ts natural to y\?2 aft]w>ds maturity1 ) its increas$ p[]4 ,raphael 0 ! highe/ expression ( ! art ( ! sixte5? c5tury2 he atta9$ its greate/ p]fection4 ,he 0 a cont9uation ( ! *a9 ( arti/s 9 8 "t1 & 0 its la/ & brighte/ l9k4 ,eug5e ,muntz calls ?is papal hall1 ! ,/anza della ,segnatura1 ! mo/ spl5did sanctu>y ( mod]n art4 ,! pr(undity ( ideas1 ! nobility ( ! /yle1 & ! y\?ful vitality :i* prevails 9 e detail ( ! decoration1 make up a monum5tal a*ievem5t :i* is )\t p>allel 9 ! annals ( pa9t+1 )\t equal ev5 among ! o!r works ( ,raphael himself4 ,dur+ ! ?ree ye>s' "w 9 ?is hall1 ,raphael pa9t$ sev]al o!r pictures3 ! magnific5t portrait ( ,pope ,julius ,,ii41 n[ 9 ! ,pitti ,palace2 ! ,madonna di ,foligno1 n[ 9 ! ,vatican1 a l>ge alt>-piece = ,sigismondo ,conti di ,foligno1 private secret>y to ! pope2 ! ,virg9 seat$ on gold5 cl\ds surr\nd$ by half-l5g? angels aga9/ a blue sky4 ,a burn+ globe1 ) a ra9b[ above x1 is fall+ f ! sky4 ,accord+ to tradition ?is globe is a bomb1 & be>s ref]5ce to ! dang] incurr$ by ,sigismondo at ! siege ( ,foligno1 8 native t[n1 & ! ra9b[ may be consid]$ symbolical ( ! reconciliation ( ! donor ) ,god4 ,! ,madonna della ,casa d',alba1 r\nd1 on wood1 only n9e & "o-half in*es 9 diamet]1 0 orig9ally 9 a *ur* at ,noc]a de ,pagani1 9 ! ,neapolitan ,/ates1 & lat] 0 own$ by ! ,duke ( ,alba1 at ,madrid4 ,! ,du*ess ( ,alba gave x to h] doctor1 9 h] w1 = cur+ h] ( a dang]\s disease4 ,%e di$ v soon1 & ! doctor 0 arre/$ on suspicion ( poison1 b 0 f9ally lib]at$4 ,! pa9t+ came into ! possession ( ! ,emp]or ( ,russia1 = sev5ty ?\s& doll>s1 & is 9 ! ,h]mitage4 ,! ,madonna del ,pesce1 ! gem ( ! ,italian ,gall]y ( ! ,madrid ,museum1 :i* "s p]sons rank equal to ! ,si/9e ,madonna1 repres5ts ! ,virg9 hold+ ! ,*ild1 :o re/s 8 h& on an op5 book4 ,tobias1 hold+ a fi%1 & l$ by an angel1 implores a cure = 8 fa!r's bl9dness4 ,raphael also execut$ = ! weal?y ,ago/9o ,*igi1 ! protege ( ,julius ,,ii4 & ,leo ,x41 ! frescos 9 ! ,*ur* ,santa ,m>ia della ,pace4 ,c9elli tells ?is anecdote3 ,raphael ( ,urb9o _h pa9t$ = ,ago/9o ,*igi1 at ,santa ,m>ia della ,pace1 "s prophets & sibyls1 on :i* he _h receiv$ an advance ( five hundr$ scudi4 ,"o day he dem&$ ( ,ago/9o's ca%i] 7,giulio ,borghesi7 ! rema9d] ( ! sum at :i* he e/imat$ 8 "w4 ,! ca%i]1 be+ a/oni%$ at ?is dem&1 & ?9k+ t ! sum already paid 0 suffici5t1 did n reply4 ',cause ! "w to be e/imat$ by a judge ( pa9t+1' repli$ ,raphael1 '& y w see h[ mod]ate my dem& is4' ,giulio ,borghesi ?\ght ( ,mi*ael ,angelo = ?is valuation1 & begg$ him to g to ! *ur* & e/imate ! figures ( ,raphael4 ,possibly he imag9$ t self-love1 rivalry1 & jeal\sy w\ld lead ! ,flor5t9e to l[] ! price ( ! pictures4 ,mi*ael ,angelo w5t1 accompani$ by ! ca%i]1 to ,santa ,m>ia della ,pace1 &1 z he 0 contemplat+ ! fresco )\t utt]+ a ^w1 ,borghesi que/ion$ him4 ',t head1' repli$ ,mi*ael ,angelo1 po9t+ to "o ( ! ,sibyls1 't head is wor? a hundr$ scudi4'444 ',& ! o!rs8' ask$ ! ca%i]4 ',! o!rs are n less4' ,"s :o witness$ ?is sc5e relat$ x to ,*igi4 ,he he>d e p>ticul>1 &1 ord]+1 9 addition to ! five hundr$ scudi = five heads1 a hundr$ scudi to be paid = ea* ( ! o!rs1 he said to 8 ca%i]1 ',g & give t to ,raphael 9 paym5t = 8 heads1 & behave v politely to him1 s t he may be satisfi$2 = if he insi/s on my also pay+ = ! drap]y1 we %\ld probably be ru9$4' ,f #aeab to #aead1 ,raphael fresco$ ! second ,vatican hall1 ,la ,/anza d',eliodoro4 ,! fir/ mural pa9t+ 0 ,! ,miracul\s ,expulsion ( ,heliodorus f ! ,temple at ,j]usalem1 ! angels attack+ him z he is tak+ ! money de/9$ = wid[s & orphans4 ,! second fresco is ! ,miracle ( ,bols5a1 :]e1 9 ! reign ( ,urban ,,iv41 a prie/1 :o d\bt$ ! reality ( transub/antiation1 saw ! blood fl[ f ! ,ho/ :ile he 0 celebrat+ mass4 ,^! are call$ ! mo/ ri*ly color$ frescos 9 ! _w1 exce$+ ! celebrat$ ones ( ,titian 9 ! ,scuola di ,san ,antonio1 at ,padua4 ,! ?ird fresco repres5ts ! ,deliv]ance ( ,/4 ,pet] f ,prison1 & ! f\r?1 ,attila arre/$ 9 8 m>* on ,rome 9 #deb1 by ! app>ition ( ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul4 ,a frightful hurricane is rag+ at ! "t1 & ! ,huns are fill$ ) t]ror4 ,leo ,x41 :o _h succe$$ ,julius ,,ii41 desir$ to be immortaliz$ in/ead ( ,/4 ,leo1 s1 ) a t\* ( human nature n entirely spiritual1 caus$ himself & 8 c\rt1 driv+ ! ,fr5* "u ,l\is ,,xii4 out ( ,italy1 to be pa9t$ 9 ! picture4 ,passavant says1 ,a few v animat$ gr\ps ( soldi]s _h to be sacrific$2 b on ! :ole ! composition ga9$ by ! alt]ation1 f ! contra/ ( ! calm g5tl5ess ( ! pontiff ) ! f]ocity ( ! b>b>ians4 ,9 execution ?is fresco may be consid]$ z "o ( ! mo/ p]fect by ?is ma/]4 ,:ile ?is second room 9 ! ,vatican 0 be+ pa9t$1 ,raphael1 z usual1 0 engag$ also 9 o!r "w4 ,9 ! ,*igi palace1 or ,f>nes9a1 he pa9t$ ! beautiful fresco1 ,galatea4 ,! subject is tak5 f ! n>rative ( ,philo/ratus ab\t ! ,cyclops4 ,9 ! fresco1 says ,passavant1 ,galatea is g5tly sail+ on ! waves4 ,love guides ! %ell1 :i* is drawn by dolph9s1 & surr\nd$ by tritons & m>9e c5taurs1 :o be> ! nymphs4 ,little cupids 9 ! air are %oot+ arr[s at !m4 ,all ^! figures =m a contra/ ) ! beautiful ,galatea1 ^: languid eyes are rais$ to heav51 ! c5tre ( all noble aspirations4 ,galatea is an image ( beauty ( s\l unit$ to t ( ! body4 ,x is1 inde$1 a sort ( glorifi$ nature2 or1 r1 a goddess clad 9 human =m4 ,raphael's g5ius defies all comp>ison1 & has atta9$ 9 ?is ma/]piece a height :i* approa*es v ne>ly to p]fection4 ,?is fresco won ! mo/ en?usia/ic praise4 ,8 fri5d1 ,c\nt ,ca/iglione1 wrote him 9 he>ty comm5dation1 & ,raphael repli$1-- ,z = '! ,galatea1' ,i %\ld ?9k myself a great ma/] if x possess$ "o-half ! m]its ( :i* y write1 b ,i read 9 y\r words ! love y be> to myself4 ,to pa9t a figure truly beautiful1 ,i %\ld see _m beautiful =ms1 ) ! fur!r provision t y %\ld be pres5t to *oose ! mo/ beautiful4 ,b1 good judges & beautiful wom5 be+ r>e1 ,i avail myself ( c]ta9 ideas :i* come into my m9d4 ,if ?is idea has any excell5ce 9 art ,i "k n1 al?\gh ,i labor he>tily to acquire x4 ,h[ mode/ ! _s ( ?is lett]1 & h[ fully x %[s t ! "y arti/ liv$ 9 an ideal _w1 fill$ ) exquisite ?+s ( 8 own creat+4 ,"s natures always see roses in/ead ( ?orns1 sun%9e beh9d ! cl\ds2 believe 9 goodness & purity r ?an 9 s9 & sorr[2 & su* natures make ! _w loveli] by _! uplift+ words & hopes4 ,! fam\s arti/1 n[ ?irty-"o1 _h become weal?y1 & _h built = himself a ta/eful & elegant home on ! ,via di ,borgo ,nuova1 n f> f ! ,vatican4 ,! gr\nd floor ( ! facade 0 ( ru/ic ar*itecture1 ) five ar*$ doors1 f\r ( :i* 7 = ! (fices1 & ! "o 9 ! c5tre = ! entrance to ! h\se4 ,! upp] /ory 0 ( ,doric ord]1 ) c\pl$ columns1 & five w9d[s surm\nt$ by triangul> p$im5ts4 ,! entablature :i* surm\nt$ ! :ole 0 ( a sev]e /yle2 imitat$ f ! antique4 ,?is beautiful build+ no long] exi/s4 ,! angle ( ! "r ( ! basem5t1 :i* n[ =ms a "p ( ! ,accoramboni palace1 is ! only "p t rema9s4 ,raphael's fri5ds1 ) t well-meant1 b usually injudici\s int]f]5ce :i* is s common1 7 urg+ him to br+ a wife into 8 home4 ,8 uncle1 ,simone di ,batti/a di ,ci>la1 seems to h be5 anxi\s1 = ! arti/ writes him 9 #aead1 ,z to tak+ a wife1 ,i w say1 9 reg>d to h] :om y de/9$ = me1 t ,i am v glad & ?ank ,god = n hav+ tak5 ei!r h] or ano!r4 ,& 9 ?is ,i h be5 wis] ?an y :o wi%$ to give h] to me4 ,i am conv9c$ t y see y\rself t ,i %\ld n h got on z ,i h done4 ,ano!r p]son seem$ equally anxi\s = 8 m>riage4 ,c>d9al ,bibi5a1 :o _h be5 ,raphael's intimate fri5d :5 he liv$ 9 ,urb9o1 _h long be5 desir\s t he %\ld m>ry ,m>ia1 ! daught] ( ,antonio ,divizio da ,bibi5a1 8 nephew4 ,evid5tly ,raphael 0 engag$ to h]1 = he writes to ?is uncle1 ,simone1 ,i _c )draw my ^w2 we are ne>] ?an ev] to ! conclusion4 ,z ! matt] 0 def]r$ ye> by ye>--z _m writ]s believe1 because ,raphael1 lov+ ,m>gh]ita1 0 unwill+ to m>ry ano!r--he 0 sav$ f ! seem+ necessity ( keep+ 8 promise1 by ,m>ia's dea? "s "t previ\s to 8 own4 ,%e is buri$ 9 ,raphael's *apel 9 ! ,pan!on1 n f> f 8 grave4 ,he _h met & lov$ ,m>gh]ita 9 #aejh1 six ye>s e>li]1 & possibly aft] 8 engagem5t to ,m>ia4 ,m>gh]ita 0 9 8 h\se :5 he di$1 & to h] he left an adequate portion ( 8 prop]ty4 ,?is ye>1 #aead1 ,bramante1 ! ar*itect ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 hav+ di$1 ,raphael 0 appo9t$ 8 successor4 ,p]ceiv+ t ! f\r columns :i* 7 to support ! cupola _h too weak a f\ndation1 ! fir/ "w 0 to /r5g!n ^!4 ,he execut$ a plan ( ! *ur*1 :i* "s ?9k sup]ior to t :i* ,mi*ael ,angelo c>ri$ out aft] ,raphael's dea?4 ,he /udi$ c>efully ! ar*itectural works ( ,vitruvius1 & plann$ sev]al beautiful /ructures 9 ,rome4 ,raphael also _h ! ov]sight ( all ! excavations 9 & ar\nd ,rome1 s t pieces ( antique /atu>y1 :i* 7 (t5 f\nd1 might be c>efully pres]v$4 ,to ?is end1 wrote ,leo ,x41 ,i comm& e "o1 ( :atev] condition or rank he may be1 noble or n1 titl$ or ( l[ e/ate1 to make y1 z sup]9t5d5t ( ?is matt]1 acqua9t$ ) e /one or m>ble :i* %all be discov]$ )9 ! ext5t ( c\ntry designat$ by me1 :o desire t e "o fail+ to d s %all be judg$ by y1 & f9$ f "o hundr$ to ?ree hundr$ gold cr[ns4 ,! ?ird hall ( ! pope1 call$ ! ,/anza del ,inc5dio1 0 pa9t$ f #aead to #aeag4 ,! fir/ fresco is ,! ,oa? ( ,leo ,,iii41 :o1 br\ght be=e ! ,emp]or ,*>lemagne = trial1 0 acquitt$ ?r\gh a sup]natural voice proclaim+ t no "o _h ! "r to judge ! pope4 ,! second fresco is ,! ,coronation ( ,*>lemagne by ,leo ,,iii41 ?us signify+ t ! spiritual p[] is above ! temporal p[]4 ,! two pr9cipal portraits are1 h[ev]1 ,leo ,x4 & ,francis ,i41 :o =m$ an alliance 9 #aeae4 ,! ?ird & f9e/ picture is ,! ,conflagration ( ! ,borgo ,vec*io at ,rome4 ,! o!r pictures 7 execut$ 9 "p by ! pupils ( ,raphael4 ,?is 0 by 8 own h&4 ,9 #hdg a fire broke out 9 ,rome1 :i* ext5d$ f ! ,vatican to ! ,mausoleum ( ,adrian4 ,! dang] f ! high w9d 0 v great1 :5 ,pope ,leo ,,iv4 implor$ div9e aid1 & at once ! flames assum$ ! =m ( a cross1 & ! fire 0 qu5*$4 ,sev]al ( ! figures1 says ,passavant1 are consid]$ z p]fect & inimitable1 among/ o!rs ! two beautiful & p[]ful wom5 :o are br++ wat] 9 vases1 & ^: =ms are s admirably del9eat$ "u _! g>m5ts agitat$ by ! w9d4 ,! la/ fresco %[s ! ,victory ( ,leo ,,iv4 ov] ! ,s>ac5s at ,o/ia4 ,! pope1 ,leo ,,iv41 ) ! face ( ,leo ,x41 is on ! %ore1 engag$ 9 pray]4 ,at ?is "t ,raphael made sepia sket*es = ! ,loggie lead+ to ! ap>tm5ts ( ! pope2 ?irte5 arcades1 ea* arcade conta9+ f\r pr9cipal pictures4 ,=ty-eight ( ^! sc5es are tak5 f ! ,old ,te/am5t1 & f\r f ! life ( ,*ri/4 ,tak5 toge!r1 !y are call$ ,raphael's ,bible4 ,vas>i said ( ! decorations 9 ! ,loggie1 ,x is impossible to execute or to conceive a m exquisite "w4 ,ca!r9e ,,ii4 ( ,russia _h all ^! ,loggie pa9t+s copi$ on canvas1 & plac$ 9 ! ,h]mitage1 9 a gall]y con/ruct$ = !m1 l t 9 ! ,vatican4 ,?is gall]y co/ a million & a half ( doll>s4 ,9 ^! busy ye>s1 #aeae to #aeaf1 ! fam\s c>toons = ! ,si/9e ,*apel 7 made4 ,sixtus ,,iv4 _h built ! *apel4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 "u ,julius ,,ii41 _h pa9t$ 9 x 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,creation1 & ,prophets & ,sibyls4 ,& n[ ,raphael 0 ask$ to make c>toons = t5 pieces ( tape/ry1 to be hung be=e ! wa9scot+ on high fe/ivals4 ,! c>toons are1 ,! ,miracul\s ,draught ( ,fi%es1 ,*ri/'s ,*>ge to ,pet]1 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,/eph51 ,! ,heal+ ( ! ,lame ,man1 ,! ,dea? ( ,ananias1 ,! ,conv]sion ( ,/4 ,paul1 ,elymas /ruck ) ,bl9dness1 ,paul & ,b>nabas at ,ly/ra1 ,/4 ,paul ,prea*+ at ,a!ns1 & ,sa9t ,paul 9 ,prison4 ,! c>toons 7 s5t to ,arras1 9 ,fl&]s1 & wr\ght 9 wool1 silk1 & gold4 ,br\ght to ,rome 9 #aeai1 !y 7 hung 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 on ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,/eph54 ,! en?usiasm ( ! ,romans 0 unb\nd$4 ,vas>i says ?is "w seems r to h be5 p]=m$ by miracle ?an by ! aid ( man4 ,^! tape/ries1 aft] _m *anges1 are n[ 9 ! ,vatican1 mu* soil$ & fad$4 ,( ! c>toons1 twelve feet by f f\rte5 to eighte5 feet1 ) figures above life-size1 sev5 ( !m are to be se5 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,!y 7 pur*as$ at ,arras by ,*>les ,i41 on ! recomm5dation ( ,rub5s4 ,!y are ye>ly /udi$ by ?\s&s ( visitors4 ,grimm calls ! c>toons ,raphael's greate/ productions4 ,he consid]s ! ,dea? ( ,ananias z ! mo/ purely dramatic ( all 8 compositions4 ,comp>$ ) ^!1 says ,hazlitt1 all o!r pictures look l oil & v>ni%2 we are /opp$ & attract$ by ! color+1 ! p5cill+1 ! f9i%+1 ! in/rum5talities ( art2 b "h ! pa9t] seems to h flung 8 m9d ^u ! canvas4 ,8 ?\ghts1 8 great ideas alone1 prevail2 !re is no?+ betwe5 u & ! subject2 we look ?r\gh a frame & see ,scripture hi/ories1 & are made actual spectators 9 miracul\s ev5ts4 ,n to speak x pr(anely1 !y are a sort ( a revelation ( ! subjects ( :i* !y treat2 !re is an ease & fre$om ( mann] ab\t !m :i* br+s pret]natural *>act]s & situations home to u ) ! famili>ity ( e-day occurr5ces2 & :ile ! figures fill1 raise1 & satisfy ! m9d1 !y seem to h co/ ! pa9t] no?+4 ,ev]y:]e else we see ! means2 "h we arrive at ! end app>5tly )\t any means4 ,raphael 0 n[ ov]:elm$ ) ord]s = pictures4 ,he _h %[n worldly wisdom--a ?+ n always possess$ by g5ius--9 hav+ 8 works engrav$ by m5 "u 8 own sup]vision1 s t !y 7 ev]y:]e scatt]$ among ! p4 ,9 #aeaf he decorat$ ! ba?-room ( 8 fri5d ,c>d9al ,bibi5a1 :o liv$ on ! ?ird floor ( ! ,vatican4 ,! fir/ sket* repres5ts ! ,bir? ( ,v5us2 !n ,v5us & ,cupid1 seat$ on dolph9s1 j\rney across ! sea2 %e is w\nd$ by ,cupid's d>t2 %e pulls out ! ?orn :i* has pi]c$ h]4 ,! blood1 fall+ on ! :ite rose1 gives u1 accord+ to tradition1 ! ri* r$ rose4 ,^! pa9t+s 7 c]ta9ly ( a diff]5t nature f ! o!rs 9 ! ,vatican1 &1 :ile ,passavant ?9ks x /range t a spiritually m9d$ c>d9al %\ld h desir$ su* pictures1 !y 7 nev]!less greatly admir$ & copi$4 ,?is same ye>1 #aeaf1 "o ( ,raphael's mo/ celebrat$ ,madonnas 0 pa9t$1 ! "o (t5] copi$1 probably1 ?an any o!r picture 9 ! _w1 ,! ,madonna della ,s$ia1 n[ 9 ! ,pitti ,palace4 ,! ,virg91 ) an uncommonly sweet & beautiful face1 is seat$ 9 a *air 7s$ia71 ) bo? arms encircl+ ! infant ,savi\r1 8 baby head re/+ aga9/ h] own4 ,grimm says1 ,m>y has be5 pa9t$ by ,raphael 9 diff]5t degrees ( e>?ly rank2 ! ,madonna della ,s$ia approa*es ! ari/ocratic1 b only 9 outw>d %[1 = ! poore/ "m might sit !re z %e does4 ,gold & v>iegat$ colors h be5 us$ )\t /9t4444 ,! dress ( ! "m is light blue2 ! mantle :i* %e has drawn ab\t h] %\ld]s is gre51 ) r$ & will[-gre5 /ripes & gold-embroid]$ bord]2 h] sleeves are r$ fac$ ) gold at ! wri/s4 ,a grayi% br[n veil ) r$di% br[n /ripes is w\nd ab\t h] hair2 ! little dress ( ! *ild is orange-color$1 & ! back ( ! *air r$ velvet4 ,! gold5 l9es radiat+ f ! halo ar\nd ! head ( ! *ild =m a cross1 & ov] ! "m's & ,john's float light gold5 r+s4 ,all ! tones are fl[]-l & cle>4444 ,a h>moni\s gl[ irradiates x1 :i*1 p>tak+ ( a spiritual z well z a mat]ial nature1 con/itutes ! peculi>ity ( ?is "w1 & defies all attempts at reproduction4 ,pictorial art has produc$ few su* works :i* actually 9 _! beauty exce$ nature h]self1 :o does n seem to wi% to unite s _m advantages 9 "o p]son or place4444 ,raphael's ,madonnas h ! peculi>ity t !y are n di/9ctively national4 ,!y are n ,italians :om he pa9ts1 b wom5 rais$ above :at is national4 ,leon>do's1 ,correggio's1 ,titian's1 ,murillo's1 & ,rub5s's ,madonnas are all 9 "s respects affect$ by _! ma/]s' nationality2 a fa9t sugge/ion ( ,italian or ,spani% or ,flemi% nature p]vades _! =ms4 ,raphael alone c\ld give to 8 ,madonnas t univ]sal human lovel9ess1 & t beauty :i* is a possession common to ! ,european nations comp>$ ) o!r races4 ,8 ,si/9e ,madonna so>s above u z our ideal ( womanly beauty2 & yet1 /range to say1 despite ?is univ]sality1 %e gives to ea* individual ! impression t1 ow+ to "s special aff9ity1 he has ! privilege ( :olly und]/&+ h]4 ,%akespe>e's & ,goe!'s fem99e creations inspire ! same feel+4444 ,all ,raphael's works are y\?ful works4 ,aft] f9i%+ ! ,si/9e ,madonna1 he liv$ only ?ree ye>s4 ,at ?irty-five ye>s ( age 7& he did n survive mu* beyond ?is71 ! l>ge/ portion ( human life is (t5 /ill 9 ! future4 ,! ev5ts ( ea* day cont9ue to surprise u1 & to seem l adv5tures4 ,raphael 0 full ( ^! fre% hopes & anticipations :5 a cruel fate snat*$ him away4 ,8 la/ works betray ! same y\?ful exhil>ation 9 labor z 8 fir/4 ,8 /udies f nature made at ?is "t h a fre%ness & grace :i*1 reg>d$ z p]sonal manife/ations ( 8 g5ius1 are z valuable z 8 pa9t+s4 ,he 0 /ill 9 process ( developm5t4444 ,:at 9 our lat] ye>s we call illusions /ill en*ant$ him4 ,! easy1 untrammell$ life at ! c\rt ( ! pope wore = him1 to ! la/1 a romantic glam\r1 & ! admiration ( ^? :o only meant to flatt] s\nd$ sweet 9 8 e>s1 ev5 :ile he saw ?r\gh x4 ,ev]y?+ cont9u$ to s]ve him2 ) ! gospel ( defeat 8 s\l 0 /ill unacqua9t$4 ,! ,si/9e ,madonna1 ) ! ,virg9 /&+ on ! cl\ds 9 ! mid/ ( myriads ( *]ubs' heads1 ,/4 ,sixtus kneel+ on ! left1 & ,/4 ,b>b>a on ! "r1 0 pa9t$ 9 #aeah = ! ,b5$ict9e ,mona/]y ( ,san ,si/o1 at ,piac5za1 f :i* x 0 pur*as$ 9 #aged by ,augu/us ,,iii41 ,elector ( ,saxony1 = =ty ?\s& doll>s4 ,x 0 receiv$ at ,dresd5 ) great joy1 ! ?rone ( ,saxony be+ displac$ 9 ord] to give ?is div9e product ( g5ius a fitt+ home4 ,x is said t ! fam\s ,correggio1 /&+ be=e ?is picture1 exclaim$ ) pride1 ,i too am an arti/6 ,passavant says1 ,x 0 ! la/ ,virg9 creat$ by ! g5ius ( ,raphael2 &1 z if he _h =ese5 t ?is ,madonna w\ld be 8 la/1 he made x an apo!osis4 ,x is int]e/+ to sit 9 ! ,dresd5 gall]y alone1 be=e ! ,si/9e ,madonna1 :i* has ! face ( ! belov$ ,m>gh]ita1 & note ! hu% t comes ^u ! p :5 !y pass ov] ! ?re%old4 ,!y seem to ent] into ! feel+s ( ! arti/4 ,x is said t _m a poor & lonely woman1 b5t ) ye>s1 has wept be=e ?is pa9t+4 ,! eyes ( ! ,virg9 look at y1 b !y d n see y4 ,! eyes are ?9k+--look+ back into h] pa/ ) its my/]ies2 look+ =w>d p]*ance into a veil$ b significant future4 ,^! eyes1 once se51 are nev] =gott51 & y g aga9 & aga9 to look at !m4 ,raphael's ,*ri/ ,be>+ ! ,cross 7,lo ,spasimo7 is consid]$ a ma/]piece1 f its draw+ & expression4 ,"s ?9k x equal to ,! ,transfiguration4 ,! %ip :i* 0 c>ry+ x to ,pal]mo 0 lo/ ) all on bo>d4 ,no?+ 0 recov]$ save ?is picture1 :i*1 un9jur$1 float$ 9 a box into ! h>bor ( ,g5oa4 ,x is n[ 9 ,madrid4 ,ano!r well-kn[n "w ( ,raphael is ,/4 ,cecilia1 li/5+ to ! s++ ( six angels1 h] eyes rais$ to heav5 9 ec/asy4 ,a musical in/rum5t is slipp+ f h] h& :ile %e li/5s1 entranc$1 to play+ s mu* m wond]ful ?an h] own4 ,on h] "r are ,/4 ,paul & ,/4 ,john2 on h] left ,m>y ,magdal5e1 ) ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,cecilia 0 a ri* & noble ,roman lady :o liv$ 9 ! reign ( ,alex&] ,sev]us4 ,%e 0 m>ri$ at sixte5 to ,val]ian1 :o1 ) 8 bro!r ,tiburtius1 0 conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity by h] pray]s4 ,bo? ^! m5 7 behead$ because !y refus$ to sacrifice to idols1 & ,cecilia 0 %ortly aft] condemn$ to dea? by ,alma*ius1 ,prefect ( ,rome4 ,%e 0 %ut up 9 h] own ba?-room1 & blaz+ fires k9dl$ t ! hot vapor might de/roy h]2 b %e 0 kept alive1 says ! leg5d1 = ,god s5t a cool+ %[] :i* temp]$ ! heat ( ! fire4 ,! prefect !n s5t a man to h] palace1 to behead h]1 b he left h] only half kill$4 ,! ,*ri/ians f\nd h] ba!d 9 h] blood1 & dur+ ?ree days %e /ill prea*$ & taught1 l a doctor ( ! *ur*1 ) su* sweetness & eloqu5ce t f\r hundr$ pagans 7 conv]t$4 ,on ! ?ird day %e 0 visit$ by ,pope ,urban ,i41 to ^: c>e %e t5d]ly committ$ ! poor :om %e n\ri%$1 & to him %e bequea!d ! palace 9 :i* %e _h liv$1 t x might be consecrat$ z a temple to ! ,savi\r4 ,%e di$ 9 ! ?ird c5tury4 ,?is ma/]piece ( color 0 s5t to ,bologna1 hav+ be5 ord]$ by a noble ,bolognese lady1 ,el5a ,duglioni1 = a *apel :i* %e built to ,/4 ,cecilia4 ,raphael s5t ! picture to 8 arti/ fri5d ,francesco ,francia1 ask+ t he make any correction he pleas$1 if he notic$ any defect4 ,x is /at$ t ,francia 0 s ov]come at ! sight ( ?is picture t he di$ f excessive grief because he felt t he c\ld nev] equal x4 ,%elley wrote conc]n+ ?is "w1 ,/&+ be=e ! picture ( ,/4 ,cecilia1 y =get t x is a picture z y look at x1 & yet x is mo/ unlike any ( ^? ?+s :i* we call reality4 ,x is ( ! inspir$ & ideal k9d1 & seems to h be5 conceiv$ & execut$ 9 a simil> /ate ( feel+ to t :i* produc$ among ! anci5ts ^? p]fect specim5s ( poetry & sculpture :i* are ! baffl+ models ( succe$+ g5]ations4 ,!re is a unity & a p]fection 9 x ( an incommunicable k9d4 ,! c5tral figure1 ,/4 ,cecilia1 seems wrapt 9 su* inspiration z produc$ h] image 9 ! pa9t]'s m9d2 h] deep1 d>k1 eloqu5t eyes lift$ up1 h] *e/nut hair flung back f h] =ehead3 %e holds an organ 9 h] h&s2 h] c\nt5ance1 z x 71 calm$ by ! dep? ( h] passion & rapture1 & p5etrat$ ?r\gh\t ) ! w>m & radiant light ( life4 ,%e is li/5+ to ! music ( heav51 &1 z ,i imag9e1 has j ceas$ to s+1 = ! f\r figures t surr\nd h] evid5tly po9t1 by _! attitudes1 t[>ds h]1 p>ticul>ly ,/4 ,john1 :o1 ) a t5d]1 yet impassion$ ge/ure1 b5ds 8 c\nt5ance t[>ds h]1 languid ) ! dep? ( 8 emotion4 ,at h] feet lie v>i\s in/rum5ts ( music1 brok5 & un/rung4 ,( ! color+ ,i d n speak2 x eclipses ,nature1 yet x has all h] tru? & s(tness4 ,raphael 0 n[ load$ ) honors4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 urg$ him to visit ,engl& & become atta*$ to 8 c\rt4 ,francis ,i4 0 eag] to make him c\rt pa9t] ( ,france4 ,(t5 ! arti/ %ut himself up 9 8 palace1 & appli$ himself s closely to 8 books & pictures t p said he 0 melan*oly4 ,he 0 s deeply int]e/$ 9 hi/ory t he ?\ght ( writ+ "s hi/orical works4 ,he _h plann$ & p>tially complet$ a book on anci5t ,rome1 :i* %\ld reproduce to ! _w ! city 9 its =m] gr&eur4 ,he left a manuscript on art & arti/s1 :i* ,vas>i f\nd mo/ valuable 9 8 biographies4 ,he s5t arti/s into all ! neighbor+ c\ntries to collect /udies f ! antique4 ,he lov$ poetry & philosophy4 ,sev]al arti/s liv$ 9 8 home1 = :om he provid$ z ?\gh !y 7 8 *ildr54 ,among o!rs 9 8 h\se liv$ ,fabius ( ,rav5na1 conc]n+ :om ,calcagn9i1 ! pope's secret>y1 wrote1 ,he is an old man ( /oical probity1 & ( :om x w\ld be difficult to say :e!r 8 le>n+ or affability is ! great]4 ,?r\gh him ,hippocrates speaks ,lat91 & has laid aside 8 anci5t defective expressions4 ,?is mo/ holy man has ?is peculi> & v uncommon quality ( despis+ money s mu* z to refuse x :5 (f]$ to him1 unless =c$ to accept x by ! mo/ urg5t necessity4 ,h[ev]1 he receives f ! pope an annual p5sion1 :i* he divides among/ 8 fri5ds & relations4 ,he himself lives on h]bs & lettuces1 l ! ,py?agoreans1 & dwells 9 a hole :i* might ju/ly be nam$ ! tub ( ,diog5es4 ,he w\ld f> r die ?an n pursue 8 /udies4444 ,he is c>$ = z a *ild by ! v ri* ,raphael da ,urb9o1 :o is s mu* e/eem$ by ! pope2 he is a "y man ( ! greate/ k9dness & ( an admirable m9d4 ,he is di/+ui%$ by ! highe/ qualities4 ,?us he is1 p]haps1 ! fir/ ( all pa9t]s1 z well 9 !ory z 9 practice2 moreov]1 he is an ar*itect ( su* r>e tal5t t he inv5ts & executes ?+s :i* m5 ( ! greate/ g5ius deem$ impossible4 ,i make an exception only 9 ,vitruvius1 ^: pr9ciples he does n tea*1 b :om he def5ds or attacks ) ! sure/ pro(s1 & ) s mu* grace t n ev5 ! slighte/ envy m+les 9 8 criticism4 ,at pres5t he is occupi$ ) a wond]ful "w1 :i* w be sc>cely cr$it$ by po/]ity 7,i d n allude to ! basilica ( ! ,vatican1 :]e he directs ! works73 x is ! t[n ( ,rome1 :i* he is re/or+ 9 almo/ its anci5t gr&eur2 =1 by remov+ ! highe/ accumulations ( e>?1 digg+ d[n to ! l[e/ f\ndations1 & re/or+ ev]y?+ accord+ to ! descriptions ( anci5t au?ors1 he has s c>ri$ ,pope ,leo & ! ,romans along ) him z to induce e "o to look on him z a god s5t f heav5 to re/ore to ! anci5t city h] anci5t maje/y4 ,) all ?is he is s f> f be+ pr\d t he comes z a fri5d to e "o1 & does n %un ! words & rem>ks ( any "o2 he likes to he> 8 views discuss$ 9 ord] to obta9 in/ruction & to in/ruct o!rs1 :i* he reg>ds z ! object ( life4 ,he respects & honors ,fabius z a ma/] & a fa!r1 speak+ to him ( ev]y?+ & foll[+ 8 c\nsels4 ,a r>e man1 inde$1 ?is ,raphael2 n pr\d1 n envi\s1 b confid+1 le>n+ f ev]ybody1 s9c]e & unselfi%4 ,= ! f\r? hall 9 ! ,vatican1 ! ,sala di ,co/ant9o1 ,raphael made ! c>toon = ,! ,battle ( ,con/ant9e4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! picture ,con/ant9e is da%+ across ! battle-field on a :ite horse1 ) 8 spe> levell$ at ,max5tius1 :o1 ) 8 army1 is driv5 back into ! ,tib]4 ,! :ole picture is rem>kable = life & _s4 ,raphael n[ und]took ! pa9t+s 9 ! ,loggie ( ! ,f>nes9a1 = ,ago/9o ,*igi1--! fable ( ,cupid & ,psy*e1 f ,apuleius4 ,a c]ta9 k+ _h ?ree daught]s1 ( :om ,psy*e1 ! y\nge/1 excites ! jeal\sy ( ,v5us by h] beauty4 ,! goddess accord+ly directs h] son ,cupid to puni% ! pr9cess by inspir+ h] ) love = an unwor?y individual4 ,cupid himself becomes enam\r$ ( h]1 %[s h] to ! ,graces1 & c>ries h] (f4 ,he visits h] by night1 w>n+ h] n to indulge 9 curiosity z to 8 appe>ance4 ,psy*e1 h[ev]1 in/igat$ by h] envi\s si/]s1 disobeys ! injunction4 ,%e lights a lamp1 a drop ( heat$ oil f :i* awak5s h] sleep+ lov]4 ,cupid upbraids h]1 & quits h] 9 ang]4 ,psy*e w&]s ab\t1 fill$ ) despair4 ,mean:ile ,v5us has be5 in=m$ ( h] son's atta*m5t1 imprisons him1 & reque/s ,juno & ,c]es to aid h] 9 seek+ = ,psy*e1 :i* bo? goddesses decl9e to d4 ,%e !n drives 9 h] dove-*>iot to ,jupit]1 & begs him to grant h] ! assi/ance ( ,m]cury4 ,h] reque/ is compli$ )1 & ,m]cury flies =? to se>* = ,psy*e4 ,v5us torm5ts h] 9 e conceivable mann]1 & imposes impossible tasks on h]1 :i*1 h[ev]1 ) ! aid ( fri5ds1 %e is enabl$ to p]=m4 ,at l5g? %e is desir$ to br+ a casket f ! inf]nal regions1 & ev5 ?is1 to ! a/oni%m5t ( ,v5us1 %e succe$s 9 accompli%+4 ,cupid1 hav+ at l5g? escap$ f 8 captivity1 begs ,jupit] to grant him ,psy*e2 ,jupit] kisses him1 & comm&s ,m]cury to summon ! gods to delib]ate on ! matt]4 ,! mess5g] ( ! gods !n conducts ,psy*e to ,olympus1 %e becomes immortal1 & ! gods celebrate ! nuptial banquet4 ,9 ?is pleas+ fable ,psy*e obvi\sly repres5ts ! human s\l purifi$ by passions & mis=tunes1 & ?us fitt$ = ! enjoym5t ( cele/ial happ9ess4 ,raphael _h "t only to make c>toons = ! great] "p ( ?is "w1 :ile 8 pupils execut$ !m4 ,! pa9t+s 7 criticis$1 & x 0 said t ! tal5t ( ,raphael 0 decl9+4 ,hurt by su* an unw>rantable op9ion1 ,raphael gladly accept$ an ord] f ,c>d9al ,giuliano de' ,m$ici = a ,transfiguration = ! ,ca!dral ( ,n>bonne4 ,at ! same "t ! c>d9al ord]$ ! ,rais+ ( ,laz>us f ,seba/iano del ,piombo4 ,mi*ael ,angelo made ! draw+s = ?is picture1 x is said1 s t ?is "w might equal or surpass t ( ,raphael4 ,:5 ! latt] 0 appris$ ( ?is1 he repli$ *e]fully1 ,mi*ael ,angelo pays me a great honor1 s9ce x is 9 reality himself t he (f]s z my rival & n ,seba/iano4 ,! ,transfiguration1 n[ 9 ! ,vatican1 is 9 two sections4 ,9 ! upp] portion ,*ri/ has ris5 into ! air above ,m\nt ,tabor1 & has appe>$ to ,pet]1 ,james1 & ,john1 on ! m\nt4 ,at ?is mom5t ! voice is he>d say+1 ,?is is my belov$ ,son3 he> him4 ,at ! foot ( ! m\nt1 an afflict$ fa!r1 foll[$ by a cr[d ( p1 has br\ght 8 demoniac boy to ! ,apo/les1 to be heal$4 ,! disciples po9t to ! ,savi\r z ! only "o :o has ! p[] to ca/ out evil spirits4 ,vas>i says1 ,9 ?is "w ! ma/] has ( a tru? produc$ figures & heads ( su* extraord9>y beauty1 s new1 s v>i$1 & at all po9ts s admirable1 t among ! _m works execut$ by 8 h& ?is1 by ! common cons5t ( all arti/s1 is decl>$ to be ! mo/ wor?ily r5[n$1 ! mo/ excell5t1 ! mo/ div9e4 ,:oev] %all desire to see 9 :at mann] ,*ri/ trans=m$ into ! ,godhead %\ld be repres5t$1 let him come & behold x 9 ?is picture4444 ,b z if t sublime g5ius _h ga!r$ all ! =ce ( 8 p[]s into "o ef=t1 :]eby ! glory & ! maje/y ( art %\ld be made manife/ 9 ! c\nt5ance ( ,*ri/3 hav+ complet$ t1 z "o :o _h f9i%$ ! great "w :i* he _h to accompli%1 he t\*$ ! p5cils no m1 be+ %ortly aft]w>ds ov]tak5 by dea?4 ,be=e ! ,transfiguration 0 complet$1 ,raphael 0 seiz$ ) a viol5t fev]1 probably contract$ ?r\gh 8 rese>*es among ! ru9s ( ,rome4 ,weak f ov]work1 he seems to h realiz$ at once t 8 labors 7 f9i%$4 ,he made 8 w1 giv+ 8 works ( art to 8 pupils2 8 beautiful home to ,c>d9al ,bibi5a1 ?\gh ! c>d9al di$ soon aft] )\t ev] liv+ 9 x2 a ?\s& cr[ns to pur*ase a h\se ^: r5tal %\ld defray ! exp5se ( twelve masses mon?ly at ! alt> ( 8 *apel 9 ! ,pan!on1 :i* he _h long be=e made ready = 8 body2 & ! re/ ( 8 prop]ty to 8 relatives & ,m>gh]ita4 ,he di$ on ! night ( ,good ,friday1 ,april #f1 #aebj1 at ! age ( ?irty-sev54 ,all ,rome 0 b5t ) grief at ! dea? ( its idol4 ,he lay 9 /ate 9 8 beautiful home1 on a catafalque surr\nd$ by light$ tap]s1 ! unf9i%$ ,transfiguration beh9d x4 ,an imm5se cr[d foll[$ ! body to ! ,pan!on2 8 la/ beautiful picture1 its colors yet damp1 be+ c>ri$ 9 ! procession4 ,8 fri5d ,c>d9al ,pietro ,bembo wrote 8 epitaph 9 ,lat93 ,d$icat$ to ,raphael ,sanzio1 ! son ( ,giovanni ( ,urb9o1 ! mo/ em95t pa9t]1 :o emulat$ ! anci5ts4 ,9 :om ! union ( ,nature & ,art is easily p]ceiv$4 ,he increas$ ! glory ( ! pontiffs ,julius ,,ii4 & ,leo ,x4 by 8 works ( pa9t+ & ar*itecture4 ,he liv$ exactly ?irty-sev5 ye>s1 & di$ on ! anniv]s>y ( 8 bir?1 ,april #f1 #aebj4 ,liv+1 great ,nature fe>$ he might outvie ,h] works1 &1 dy+1 fe>s h]self to die4 ,c\nt ,ca/iglione wrote to 8 "m1 ,x seems z if ,i 7 n 9 ,rome1 s9ce my poor ,raphael is "h no long]4 ,! pope1 ,leo ,x41 c\ld n be com=t$1 &1 x is said1 bur/ into te>s1 exclaim+1 ,ora pro nobis4 ,! ,mantuan ,ambassador wrote home ! day aft] ,raphael's dea?1 ,no?+ is talk$ ( "h b ! loss ( ! man :o at ! close ( 8 ?ree-&-?irtie? ye> ?irty-sev5? has n[ end$ 8 fir/ life2 8 second1 t ( 8 po/hum\s fame1 indep5d5t ( dea? & transitory ?+s1 ?r\gh 8 works1 & 9 :at ! le>n$ w write 9 8 praise1 mu/ cont9ue =ev]4 ,?ree hundr$ & ?irte5 ye>s aft] 8 dea? 8 tomb 0 op5$1 9 #ahcc1 & ! complete skeleton 0 f\nd4 ,aft] five weeks1 ! preci\s rema9s 7 enclos$ 9 a lead5 c(f91 & t 9 a m>ble s>cophagus1 & reburi$ at night1 ! ,pan!on be+ illum9at$1 & ! *ief arti/s & cultivat$ p ( ! city be>+ tor*es 9 ! rev]5t procession4 ,dead at ?irty-sev51 & yet h[ amaz+ ! am\nt ( "w accompli%$4 ,he left two hundr$ & eighty-sev5 pictures & five hundr$ & sev5ty-six draw+s & /udies4 ,mi*ael ,angelo said ,raphael ow$ m to 8 wond]ful indu/ry ?an to 8 g5ius4 ,:5 ask$ once by 8 pupils h[ he accompli%$ s mu*1 ,raphael repli$1 ,f my e>lie/ *ildhood ,i h made x a pr9ciple nev] to neglect any?+4 ,passavant says1 ,he 0 ! mo/ ideal arti/ t ,god has ev] creat$4 ,8 maxim 01 ,we mu/ n repres5t ?+s z !y are1 b z !y %\ld be4 ,says ,*>les ,c4 ,p]k9s ( ,bo/on1 ,?r\gh\t all 8 works !re is n an expression ( face1 or a cont\r1 :e!r ( muscle or drap]y1 :i* is n exactly suit$ to its end2 nor 9 ! ?\s&s ( figures :i* he drew or pa9t$ c we recall an ungraceful or a mann]$ l9e or pose4 ,?is 0 because ( all arti/s s9ce ! ,greeks1 he _h ! mo/ p]fect feel+ = true beauty4 ,! beautiful 0 8 special field1 & h5ce he is fir/ among 8 k9d4 ,leon>do _h m dep?1 ,mi*ael ,angelo m gr&eur1 ,correggio m sweetness2 b none ( !m approa*$ ,raphael z an expon5t ( beauty :e!r 9 "y or old1 9 mortals or immortals1 9 e>?ly or div9e be+s4 ,raphael 0 9 tru? ! greate/ ( arti/s1 because ! mo/ compreh5sive1 bl5d+ z he did ! oppos+ t5d5cies ( ! my/ics & ! naturali/s into a p]fect :ole by rev]5t /udy ( nature & ( ! antique4 ,br$ 9 a devotional s*ool ( art1 & transf]r$ to an atmosph]e *>g$ ) classical ideas1 he reta9$ en\gh ( ! fir/1 :ile he absorb$ en\gh ( ! second1 to make him a pa9t] ( works ,*ri/ian 9 _s & ,greek 9 elegance & purity ( =m & /yle4 ,raphael w live1 n only ?r\gh 8 works b ?r\gh ! adoration we all pay to a lovable "*4 ,! p]5nial f\nta9 ( goodness & sweetness 9 ,raphael's s\l1 :i* won = him ! favor ( ! great1 z ,giovio said1 :ile liv+1 has won = him ! homage ( ! _w1 n[ t he is dead4 ,he _h by nature a sunny1 k9dly disposition3 he _h :at e p]son liv+ may h1 & w\ld d well to cultivate3 a _s t did n f9d fault1 lips t spoke no c5sure ( anybody1 b praise :]e praise 0 possible1 & su* self-control t n an enemy 0 ev] made by 8 temp] or 8 lack ( consid]ation = o!rs4 ,he 0 en?usia/ic1 b he _h ! self-poise ( a great nature4 ,true1 8 life 0 %ort4 ,z ,grimm says1 ,f\r s+le /atem5ts exhau/ ! /ory ( 8 life3 he liv$1 he lov$1 he work$1 he di$ "y4 ,he help$ ev]ybody1 & :at m is !re 9 life ?an ?is8 ,,titian4 ,if ,i 7 requir$1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson1 to sum up 9 two great names :atev] ! art ( pa9t+ _h contemplat$ & a*iev$ ( highe/ & be/1 ,i w\ld invoke ,raphael & ,titian4 ,! =m] z ! mo/ p]fect example ( all t has be5 accompli%$ 9 ! expression ( ?\ght ?r\gh ! m$ium ( =m2 ! latt]1 ( all t has be5 accompli%$ 9 ! expression ( life ?r\gh ! m$ium ( color4 ,h5ce x is t1 :ile bo? h giv5 u m9d1 & bo? h giv5 u beauty1 ,m9d is ev] ! *>act]i/ic ( ,raphael--,beauty1 t ( ,titian4 ,illu/ration3 ,,titian4 ,consid]$ "u ?is po9t ( view1 ^! wond]ful m5 rema9 to u z repres5tatives ( ! two great dep>tm5ts ( art4 ,all :o w5t be=e !m1 & all :o foll[ aft] !m1 may be rang$ "u ! bann]s ( "o or ! o!r ( ^! great k+s & lead]s4 ,"u ! bann]s ( ,raphael appe> ! maje/ic ?9k]s 9 art1 ! ,flor5t9e & ,roman pa9t]s ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies2 & ,alb]t ,du]]1 9 ,g]many4 ,rang$ on ! side ( ,titian appe> ! ,v5etian1 ! ,lomb>d1 ! ,spani%1 & ,flemi% ma/]s4 ,:5 a s*ool ( art arose :i* aim$ at unit+ ! *>act]i/ics ( bo?1 :at 0 ! result8 ,a some?+ second-h& & neutral--! s*ool ( ! ,academicians & ! mann]i/s1 a cr[d ( pa9t]s :o nei!r felt :at !y saw1 nor saw :at !y felt2 :o tru/$ nei!r to ! ,god )9 !m1 nor ! nature ar\nd !m2 & :o end$ by giv+ u ,=m )\t ,s\l--,beauty )\t ,life4 ,rusk9 says1 ,:5 ,titian or ,t9toret look at a human be+1 !y see at a glance ! :ole ( its nature1 outside & 92 all t x has ( =m1 ( color1 ( passion1 or ( ?\ght2 sa9tl9ess & lovel9ess2 fle%ly p[] & spiritual p[]2 grace1 or /r5g?1 or s(tness1 or :atsoev] o!r quality1 ^? m5 w see to ! full1 & s pa9t t1 :5 n>r[] p come to look at :at !y h done1 e "o may1 if he *ooses1 f9d 8 own special pleasure 9 ! "w4 ,! s5suali/ w f9d s5suality 9 ,titian2 ! ?9k] w f9d ?\ght2 ! sa9t1 sanctity2 ! colori/1 color2 ! anatomi/1 =m2 & yet ! picture w nev] be a popul> "o 9 ! full s5se1 = none ( ^! n>r[] p w f9d _! special ta/e s alone consult$ z t ! qualities :i* w\ld insure _! gratification %all be sift$ or sep>at$ f o!rs2 !y are *eck$ by ! pres5ce ( ! o!r qualities1 :i* insure ! gratification ( o!r m54444 ,only !re is a /range und]curr5t ( ev]la/+ murmur ab\t ! "n ( ,titian1 :i* means ! deep cons5t ( all great m5 t he is great] ?an !y4 ,/rong praise inde$6--! deep cons5t ( all great m5 t he is great] ?an !y2--/rong praise = ! tireless work]1 ( :om ,ludovico ,dolce wrote1 :o knew him p]sonally1 t he 0 mo/ mode/2 t he nev] spoke reproa*fully ( o!r pa9t]s2 t1 9 8 disc\rse1 he 0 ev] ready to give honor :]e honor 0 due2 t he 01 moreov]1 an eloqu5t speak]1 hav+ an excell5t wit & a p]fect judgm5t 9 all ?+s2 ( a mo/ sweet & g5tle nature1 affable & mo/ c\rte\s 9 mann]2 s t :oev] once conv]s$ ) him c\ld n *oose b love him !nce=? =ev]4 ,he 0 rem>kably calm & self-pois$ ?r\gh life1 say+ t a pa9t] %\ld nev] be agitat$4 ,& yet he 0 a man ( /rong feel+s & t5d] affections4 ,titian1 ! lov] ( ! beautiful1 0 born at ,ars5ale1 9 ! ,valley ( ,cadore1 9 ! he>t ( ! ,v5etian ,alps1 9 ! ye> #adgg4 ,8 fa!r1 ,gregorio ,vecelli1 0 a brave soldi]1 a memb] ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,cadore1 inspector ( m9es1 sup]9t5d5t ( ! ca/le1 &1 ?\gh probably limit$ 9 means1 0 univ]sally e/eem$ = wisdom & uprightness4 ,( ! "m1 ,lucia1 little is kn[n1 save t %e bore to ,gregorio f\r *ildr51 ,cat]9a1 ,francesco1 ,orsa1 & ,titian4 ,9 ?is ,alp9e c\ntry1 ) its wat]falls & its ru%+ riv]1 ,piave1 ) its m\nta9 wild-fl[]s1 its jagg$ rocks & ne/l+ cottages1 ! boy ,titian grew to be passionately fond ( nature2 to idolize beauty ( =m & face1 & to revel 9 color4 ,! cl\ds1 ! sky1 ! cliffs1 ! gre5sw>d1 7 a con/ant delight4 ,9 aft] ye>s he put all ^! *ang+ sc5es ^u canvas1 becom+ ! mo/ fam\s ideali/ z well z ! greate/ l&scape-pa9t] ( ! ,v5etian s*ool4 ,! /ory is told1 ?\gh x has be5 d5i$ by "s au?orities1 t be=e he 0 t5 ye>s ( age he _h pa9t$1 on ! walls ( 8 home at ,cadore1 ) ! juice ( fl[]s1 a ,madonna1 ! ,*ild /&+ on h] knee1 :ile an angel kneels at h] feet4 ,! fa!r & relatives 7 greatly surpris$ & pleas$1 & ! lad 0 tak5 to ,v5ice1 sev5ty miles f ,cadore1 & plac$ ) an uncle1 s t he might /udy "u ! be/ arti/s4 ,8 fir/ tea*] seems to h be5 ,seba/ian ,zuccato1 ! lead] ( ! guild ( mosaic-work]s4 ,he 0 soon1 h[ev]1 drawn to ! /udio ( ,g5tile ,bell9i1 an arti/ sev5ty ye>s old1 not$ = 8 k ( p]spective & skill 9 composition4 ,he _h travell$ mu*1 & _h ga!r$ into 8 home pictures & mosaics ( great value3 ! head ( ,plato1 a /atue ( ,v5us by ,praxiteles1 & o!r r5[n$ works4 ,:at an influ5ce has su* a home on a susceptible boy ( elev5 or twelve ye>s ( age6 ,g5tile 0 a man ( t5d] he>t z well z ( ref9$ ta/e4 ,ask$ to pa9t portraits ( ! sultan & sultana1 ! ag$ arti/ w5t to ,con/ant9ople 9 #adgi & pres5t$ ! rul] ) a picture ( ! decapitation ( ,/4 ,john4 ,! sultan criticis$ ! "w1 &1 to %[ ! pa9t] ! tru? ( ! criticism1 _h ! head ( a slave /ruck (f 9 8 pres5ce1 :]eupon ! arti/1 sick at he>t1 return$ at once to ,v5ice4 ,! "y ,cador9e /udi$ c>efully ! m9ute draw+s ( ,g5tile ,bell9i1 b1 ) an orig9ality peculi> to himself1 sket*$ boldly & rapidly4 ,! ma/] 0 displeas$1 & ! boy s\ght ! /udio ( 8 bro!r1 ,giovanni ,bell9i1 an arti/ ) m brilliant /yle1 & broad] contra/s 9 light & %ade4 ,"h he met ,giorgione z a fell[-pupil1 :o soon became 8 w>m fri5d4 ,?is man /udi$ ! works ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 & became di/+ui%$ = boldness ( design & ri*ness ( color4 ,titian 0 8 assi/ant & devot$ admir]4 ,ano!r p]son :o greatly influ5c$ ! e>ly life ( ,titian 0 ,palma ,vec*io ( ,b]gamo1 em95t = 8 portraits ( wom54 ,p]haps !re 0 a special bond betwe5 ^! two m51 = x is ass]t$ t ,titian lov$ ,palma's beautiful daught]1 ,violante4 ,palma _h ?ree daught]s1 :om he frequ5tly pa9t$2 "o picture1 n[ at ,dresd51 %[s ,violante 9 ! c5tre betwe5 h] two si/]s2 ano!r1 ,/4 ,b>b>a 9 ! *ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia ,=mosa 9 ,v5ice1 ,palma's ma/]piece1 & /ill ano!r1 ,violante1 at ,vi5na1 ) a violet 9 h] bosom4 ,titian's e>lie/ works 7 a fresco ( ,h]cules1 on ! front ( ! ,moros9i ,palace2 a ,madonna1 n[ 9 ! ,vi5na ,belv$]e1 :i* %[s g5u9e feel+ ) c>eful f9i%2 & portraits ( 8 p>5ts1 n[ lo/4 ,8 fir/ important "w 0 pa9t$ ab\t ! ye> #aejj1 :5 he 0 tw5ty-?ree1 ,sacr$ & ,pr(ane ,love1 n[ 9 ! ,borghese ,palace at ,rome4 ,eaton says ( ?is1 ,out ( ,v5ice !re is no?+ ( ,titian's to comp>e to 8 ',sacr$ & ,pr(ane ,love4'444 ,description c give no idea ( ! consummate beauty ( ?is composition4 ,x has all ,titian's mat*less w>m? ( color+1 ) a correctness ( design no o!r pa9t] ( ! ,v5etian s*ool ev] atta9$4 ,x is nature1 b n individual nature2 x is ideal beauty 9 all its p]fection1 & brea?+ life 9 all its tru?1 t we behold4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 :o h /udi$ ! m ?an "o ?\s& pictures to :i* ! "n ( ,titian is atta*$1 say 9 _! life ( ! great pa9t]1 ,! sc5e is laid 9 a pleasure gr\nd surr\nd$ by l&scape1 swa!d 9 ! balmy atmosph]e ( an autumnal ev5+4 ,a w>m gl[ is %$ ov] hill1 dale1 & %ore1 & /reaks ( gray cl\d alt]nate ) b&s ( light 9 a sunset sky4 ,to ! "r1 9 ! di/ance1 a *ur* on an isl&1 & a clump ( cottages on a b5d ( l&1 ba!d by ! wat]s ( ! sea2 & two horsem5 on a road wat* _! h\nds c\rs+ a h>e4 ,to ! left a block ( build+s & a t[] half illum9$ by a ray ( sun cr[n ! hillside1 :]e a knight ) 8 lance rides to meet a knot ( villag]s4 ,ne>] to ! =egr\nd1 & at measur$ int]vals1 sapl+s ?r[ _! bran*es lightly on ! sky1 :i*1 ne>] /ill1 is int]cept$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! space by a gr\p ( ri*-leav$ trees1 ris+ fan-l beh9d ! m>ble tr\gh ( an antique f\nta94 ,en*ant+ l9es ( hill & pla91 "h 9 %ad[1 !re 9 light1 lead u to ! =egr\nd1 :]e ! wom5 sit on a lawn wat]$ by ! /ream t issues f ! f\nta91 & ri* 9 we$s t %oot =k$ leaves & spikes out ( ! grass4 ,artless 7,sacr$7 ,love1 on "o side1 leans1 half-sitt+1 on ! l$ge ( ! tr\gh1 a cry/al di% at h] side1 symboliz+ h] ?\ghts4 ,h] nak$ figure1 slightly veil$ by a l5g? ( musl91 is reliev$ ^u a silk5 clo? hang+ across ! arm1 & help+ to display a =m ( faultless %ape & complexion4 ,! left h& holds al(t ! vase & emblematic inc5se ( love2 ! "r1 re/+ on ! l$ge1 supports ! frame z ! maid5 turns1 ) happy e>ne/ness1 to gaze at h] companion4 ,%e nei!r kn[s nor c>es to he$ t ,cupid is lean+ ov] ! h9d] l$ge ( ! f\nta9 & pla%+ 9 ! wat]4444 ,n )\t coquetry1 or ta/e = sp>kl+ color1 ! *e/nut hair ( ! nak$ maid5 is twi/$ 9 a rose-color$ veil2 ! clo? at h] lo9s is ( t gold5 :ite :i* sets (f s well ! /ill m gold5 :it5ess ( h] sk94 ,! r$ silk fall+ f h] arm1 & p>tly wav+ 9 ! air1 is ( t crimson tone :i* takes su* wond]ful c>m9at$ *anges 9 ! modulations ( its surface1 & br+s out by its breaks ! m uni=m pe>l ( ! fle%4 ,to ?is figure ( ,sacr$ ,love1 into :i* ! "y pa9t] evid5tly put 8 he>t1 he gave ! beautiful & half-p5sive face ( ,violante4 ,did he int5d ?us to immortalize h]1 :ile he immortaliz$ himself8 ,v likely4 ,sat$ 7,pr(ane7 ,love sits to ! left1 h] back resolutely turn$ t[>ds ,cupid1 h] face det]m9$1 haughty1 b s]5e2 h] *>ms veil$ 9 spl5did dress1 h] v h&s conceal$ 9 gloves4444 ,a pluck$ rose fades unhe$$ by ! sat$ "o's side1 & a lute lies sil5t "u h] elb[4444 ,%e seems s gr& 9 h] lawns & silks2 h] bosom is fr+$ ) su* delicate cambric2 h] wai/ & skirt1 s f9ely drap$ 9 sat9 ( gray reflexes2 ! r$ girdle1 ) its jewell$ clasp1 ! ri* armlets1 ! bun* ( roses 9 h] glov$ h&1 all h>monize s p]fectly4 ,= ! next six or sev5 ye>s1 :ile ,v5ice 0 engag$ 9 w>s ) ! ,fr5* & ! ,turks1 little is kn[n ( ! "y ,titian1 save t he mu/ h be5 gr[+ 9 fame1 z he pa9t$ ! picture ( ! infam\s ,caes> ,borgia1 ! son ( ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi41 ,jacopo da ,pes>o1 ,bi%op ( ,paphos1 :o _h *>ge ( ! ,papal squadron aga9/ ! ,turks1 & o!r pa9t+s1 n[ lo/4 ,! picture ( ,pes>o 0 own$ by ,*>les ,i4 ( ,engl&4 ,9 #ahbe ,william ,i41 ,k+ ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 pres5t$ x to ! city ( ,antw]p1 :]e x is highly priz$4 ,9 #aejg ! ,/ate ( ,v5ice engag$ ,giorgione to fresco ! new ,fondaco de' ,t$es*i1 a l>ge public /ructure = ! use ( =eign m]*ants1 :i* _h two halls1 eighty rooms1 & tw5ty-six w>eh\ses4 ,a portion ( ?is "w 0 transf]r$ to ,titian4 ,above ! portal 9 ! s\!rn face ( ! build+1 ,titian pa9t$ a ,judi?1 ! figure ( a woman seat$ on ! edge ( a /one pl9?1 9 front ( a /ately edifice4 ,9 h] "r h& %e waves a sword1 :ile ) h] left foot %e tramples on a lifeless head4 ,two o!r gr& frescos 7 pa9t$ by him1 all n[ despoil$ by ! nor!rn or ,tramontana w9ds4 ,says "o writ]1 ,:il/ ,giorgione %[$ a f]vid & orig9al _s1 & op5$ up a new pa?1 ov] :i* he %$ a light t 0 to guide po/]ity1 ,titian exhibit$ 9 8 creations a gr&] b m equable g5ius1 lean+ at fir/1 inde$1 on ,giorgione's example1 b exp&+1 soon aft]1 ) su* =ce & rapidity z to place him 9 advance ( 8 rival1 on an em95ce :i* no lat] craftsman 0 able to climb4 ,titian 0 *>act]iz$ by ?is1 t he pa9t$ fle% 9 :i* ! blood appe>$ to mantle1 :il/ ! art ( ! pa9t] 0 m]g$ 9 ! p[] ( a creator4 ,he imag9$ =ms ( gr&] proportions1 ( m sunny impa/1 ( m h>moni\s hues1 ?an 8 competitors4 ,) incomp>able skill he gave t5d]ness to fle%1 by transitions ( half-tone & brok5 contra/$ colors4 ,he mod]at$ ! fire ( ,giorgione1 ^: /r5g? lay 9 resolute action1 fanciful movem5t1 & a my/]i\s artifice 9 dispos+ %ad[s contra/+ d>kly ) hot r$ lights1 bl5d$1 /r5g!n$1 or blurr$ s z to produce ! semblance ( exub]ant life4 ,x is said by "s writ]s t ,giorgione nev] =gave ,titian = excell+ him 9 ! frescos ( ! ,fondaco2 b1 h[ev] ?is may be1 :5 ! not$ arti/ & poet di$1 soon aft]1 at ! age ( ?irty-f\r1 ,titian complet$ all 8 unf9i%$ pictures4 ,giorgione lov$ t5d]ly a girl :o des]t$ him ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,morto da ,feltri1 an intimate fri5d1 :o liv$ "u 8 ro(4 ,! latt] 0 kill$ 9 ! battle ( ,z>a 9 #aeai1 aft] 8 fri5d ,giorgione _h di$ ( a brok5 he>t at ! loss ( 8 belov$4 ,betwe5 #aejh & #aeaa ,titian pa9t$ sev]al ,madonnas1 "o 9 ! ,belv$]e at ,vi5na1 "o 9 ,flor5ce1 "o 9 ! ,l\vre1 & ! beautiful ,madonna & ,/4 ,bridget n[ at ,madrid4 ,/4 ,bridget /&s ) a bas9 ( fl[]s 9 h] h&1 9 front ( ! infant ,savi\r1 :o b5ds out ( ! ,virg9's arms to seize ! (f]+1 yet turns 8 face to 8 "m1 z if inquir+ %all he take x or n4 ,aga9/ ! sky & :ite cl\d ( ! di/ance1 ! =m ( ,/4 ,bridget alone is reliev$4 ,! ,virg9 & ! sa9t 9 armor to ! left /& out 9 front ( hang+s ( t gorge\s gre5 :i* seems peculi> 9 its brightness to ! ,v5etians4 ,) ease 9 action & movem5t1 a *>m+ expression is comb9$4 ,! juicy t9ts & glossy h&l+ are ^? ( ,titian's ,palmesque p]iod2 & ,/4 ,bridget is ! same lovely girl ^: features ,palma pa9t$ ) equal fondness & skill 9 ! panel call$ ,violante1 at ! ,belv$]e ( ,vi5na4444 ,titian %[s mu* great] f]tility ( res\rce 9 ! h&l+ ( fle% ?an ,palma1 be+ mu* m clev] & subtle 9 h>moniz+ light ) half-t9t by t5d] & cool transitions ( gray cross$ ) r$1 & mu* m effective 9 break+ up %ad[ ) contra/+ t\*es ( livid tone1 yet fus+ & bl5d+ all into a poli%$ surface1 fre% z ( ye/]day1 & ( almo/ spotless purity1 by ! use ( ! cle>e/ & f9e/ glaz+s t x is possible to imag9e4 ,titian 0 n[ ?irty-f\r1 ) probably ! same love = ,violante 9 8 he>t1 b /ill poor1 & /ruggl+ ) untir+ indu/ry = ! great r5[n :i* he saw be=e him4 ,at ?is "t ,titian pa9t$ "o ( 8 mo/ not$ works1 ?\ght by "s to be 8 ma/]piece1 ,! ,tribute ,money1 n[ 9 ! museum at ,dresd54 ,x 0 pa9t$ at ! reque/ ( ,alfonso d',e/e1 ,duke ( ,f]r>a4 ,scanelli1 :o wrote 9 #afee1 tells ?is /ory conc]n+ ! picture4 ,titian 0 visit$ on a c]ta9 occasion by a company ( ,g]man travell]s1 :o 7 all[$ to look at ! pictures :i* 8 /udio conta9$4 ,on be+ ask$ :at impression ^! works convey$1 ^! g5tlem5 decl>$ t !y only knew ( "o ma/] capable ( f9i%+ z !y ?\ght pa9t+s ought to be f9i%$1 & t 0 ,du]]2 _! impression be+ t ,v5etian compositions inv>iably fell bel[ ! promise :i* !y _h giv5 at _! fir/ comm5cem5t4 ,to ^! obs]vations ,titian smil+ly repli$1 t if he _h ?\ght extreme f9i% to be ! end & aim ( art1 he too w\ld h fall5 into ! excesses ( ,du]]4 ,b1 ?\gh long exp]i5ce _h taught him to pref] a broad & ev5 track to a n>r[ & intricate pa?1 yet he w\ld /ill take occasion to %[ t ! subtle/ detail might be compass$ )\t sacrifice ( bread?2 & s produc$ ! ,*ri/ ( ! ,tribute ,money4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle say1 ,vas>i reflects an op9ion :i* holds to ?is day1 t ! 'head ( ,*ri/ is /up5d\s & miracul\s4' ,x 0 consid]$ by all ! arti/s ( 8 "t z ! mo/ p]fect & be/ h&l$ ( any t ,titian ev] produc$2 b = u x has qualities ( a high] m]it ?an ^? ( m]e treatm5t4 ,s+le z ! subject is1 ! ?\ght :i* x embodies is v subtle4 ,*ri/ turns t[>ds ! que/ion+ ,ph>isee1 & confirms ) 8 eye ! ge/ure ( 8 h&1 :i* po9ts to ! co94 ,8 face is y\?ful1 its features & %ort curly be>d are f9ely fram$ 9 a pr(usion ( fl[+ locks4 ,! ,ph>isee to ! "r /&s 9 pr(ile be=e ,jesus1 holds ! co91 & asks ! "q4 ,! contra/ is sublime betwe5 ! maje/ic calm & elevation & :at ,in&t calls ! ',godlike beauty' ( ,*ri/1 & ! l[ cunn+ & co>se air ( ! ,ph>isee2 betwe5 ! delicate *isell+ ( ! features1 ! s(t grave eye & pure-cut m\? ( ! ,savi\r1 & ! %>p aquil9e nose or ! crafty glance ( ! crop-hair$1 malignant ,hebrew4444 ,! =m ( ,*ri/ 0 nev] conceiv$ by any ( ! ,v5etians ( su* ideal beauty z ?is4 ,nor has ,titian ev] done bett]2 & x is q c]ta9 t no "o1 ,titian himself includ$1 )9 ! compass ( ! ,nor? ,italian s*ools1 reproduc$ ! human %ape ) m nature & tru?1 & ) great] delicacy ( modell+4 ,amid/ ! pr(usion ( locks t falls to ,*ri/'s %\ld]s1 !re are r+lets ( :i* we may c\nt ! hairs1 & "s ( ^! are s light t !y seem to float 9 air1 z if ready to wave at ! spectator's brea?4 ,no?+ c exce$ ! brightness & %e5 or ! transp>5t delicacy ( ! colors4 ,! drap]y is admirable 9 %ade & fold1 & we di/+ui% ) ease ! loose texture ( ! bright r$ tunic1 & t ( ! f9e broadclo? :i* =ms ! blue mantle4 ,! mo/ p]fect easel picture ( :i* ,v5ice ev] witness$ ! production1 ?is is also ! mo/ poli%$ "w ( ,titian4 ,9 #aeaa ,titian 0 call$ to ,padua & ,vic5za1 :]e he execut$ "s frescos1 pr9cipally f ! life ( ,/4 ,an?ony1 return+ to ,v5ice 9 #aeab4 ,he 0 n[ fam\s1 & ,pope ,leo ,x4 naturally desir$ to draw him to ,rome1 :]e ,raphael & ,mi*ael ,angelo 7 ! admir$ ( all4 ,c>d9al ,bembo1 ! secret>y ( ! pope1 & ! fri5d ( ,raphael1 importun$ ,titian2 b ! ,v5etian lov$ 8 own /ate & pref]r$ to s]ve h]1 s5d+1 ,may #ca1 #aeac1 ! foll[+ petition to ! ,c\ncil ( ,t54 ,i1 ,titian ( ,cadore1 hav+ /udi$ pa9t+ f *ildhood upw>ds1 & desir\s ( fame r ?an pr(it1 wi% to s]ve ! ,doge & ,signori1 r ?an 8 highness ! pope & o!r ,signori1 :o 9 pa/ days1 & ev5 n[1 h urg5tly ask$ to employ me4 ,i am !re=e anxi\s1 if x %\ld appe> feasible1 to pa9t 9 ! ,hall ( ,c\ncil1 beg9n+1 if x please _! sublimity1 ) ! canvas ( ! battle on ! side t[>ds ! ,piazza1 :i* is s difficult t no "o z yet has _h ! c\rage to attempt x4 ,= ?is "w ,titian ask$ a mod]ate comp5sation1 & ! fir/ vacant brok]%ip = life1 all ( :i* ! gov]nm5t grant$4 ,he mov$ into a /udio 9 ! old palace ( ! ,duke ( ,milan1 at ,san ,samuele on ! ,gr& ,canal1 :]e he rema9$ = sixte5 ye>s4 ,x seem$ n[ z ?\gh com=t 7 gu>ante$ to ! h>d-work+ arti/4 ,b un=tunately rivalries arose4 ,! ,bell9is _h work$ 9 ?is ,hall ( ,c\ncil 9 ! ,ducal ,palace1 till !y felt ! position to be !irs by "r4 ,aft] long discussions1 ,titian 0 successful1 receiv+ f ! ,fondaco an annuity ( "o hundr$ ducats z a brok]1 & ! privilege ( exemption f c]ta9 taxes1 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 he _h to pa9t ! ,doge's portrait4 ,titian 0 n[ pa9t+ ! foll[+ works = ,alfonso d',e/e1 ,duke ( ,f]r>a1 :o _h m>ri$ ! h&some & celebrat$ ,lucretia ,borgia3-- ,! ,v5us ,wor%ip1 n[ 9 ! ,museum ( ,madrid1 repres5ts ! goddess /&+ on a m>ble p$e/al1 ) two nymphs at h] feet1 :ile w+$ cupids pluck ! apples sacr$ to ,v5us1 f ! bran*es ( great trees1 climb+ b\ghs l boys1 dropp+ d[n f !m l ?ru%es1 load+ baskets1 ?r[+ & cat*+1 tumbl+1 fight+1 & danc+4 ,?is picture 0 a favorite /udy = arti/s1 & x is said t ,dom5i*9o wept :5 he he>d t x _h be5 c>ri$ to ,spa94 ,! ,?ree ,ages1 n[ 9 ! collection ( ,"l ,ellesm]e1 has be5 frequ5tly copi$4 ,a cupid /eps on two sleep+ *ildr53 a beautiful girl sits ne> h] lov]1 ! holy feel+ ( y\?ful innoc5ce & affection *>m+ly express$ 9 bo?3 an old man contemplates two skulls on ! gr\nd4 ,to ! *ildr51 z to ! lov]s1 ! =ms appropriate to _! age are giv52 & ! :ole subject is treat$ ) su* h>mony ( means z to create 9 its way ! impression ( absolute p]fection4 ,! ,virg9's ,re/1 ne> ,be?lehem1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 %[s ! "m ) ! infant ,*ri/ on h] lap1 tak+ a bun* ( fl[]s f ,/4 ,john4 ,! ,noli ,me ,tang]e1 also 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 repres5ts ,*ri/ ) ,m>y ,magdal5e on h] knees be=e him4 ,"o _c look )\t transport on ! my/]i\s calm ( ?is beautiful sc5e1 :i* ,titian has pa9t$ ) su* lov+ c>e1 yet ) su* clev] fre$om4 ,! picture is l a leaf out ( ,titian's j\rnal1 :i* tells u h[ he left 8 h\se on ! canals1 & w&]$ into ! c\ntry beyond ! lagoons1 & l+]$ 9 ! fre% sweet l&scape at ev5tide1 & took nature captive on a calm day at summ]'s end4 ,:ile pa9t+ ^! pictures1 besides v>i\s portraits ( ! poet ,ario/o1 ,alfonso1 & o!rs1 ,titian 0 produc+ :at is g5]ally reg>d$ z 8 ma/]piece1 ,! ,assumption ( ! ,virg91 a colossal picture1 n[ 9 ! ,academy ( ,arts at ,v5ice4 ,x 0 pa9t$ = ,santa ,m>ia di ,fr>i1 & 0 %[n to ! public1 ,m>* #bj1 #aeah1 on ,/4 ,b]n>d9o's ,day1 :5 all ! public (fices 7 clos$ by ord] ( ! ,s5ate1 & a great cr[d ?rong$ ! *ur*4 ,! gorge\s blue & r$ ( ,m>y's tunic & mantle /& out brilliant on ! silv]y e!r1 vault$ into a dome1 support$ by c\ntless *]ubs4 ,! m9i/ry ( ! angels ab\t h] is v>i$ & eag]4 ,"o raises ! corn] ( ! mantle1 "s play ! tabor1 o!rs hold ! pipes1 or s+ 9 *oir1 :il/ o!rs aga9 are sunk 9 wond]m5t1 or po9t at ! ,virg9's maje/y2 & ! re/ fade into ! sky beh9d1 z ! s\nd ( bells fades sweetly ^u ! e> ( ! pass+ travell]4444 ,all b ! head & arms ( ! ,et]nal is lo/ 9 ! halo ( brightness t[>ds :i* ! ,virg9 is asc5d+4 ,he looks d[n ) s]5e welcome 9 8 face1 an angel on "o side ready ) a cr[n ( leaves2 an ar*angel swa!d 9 drap]y1 on ! o!r1 eag]ly ask+ leave to deposit on ! ,virg9's br[ ! gold5 c9cture 9 8 h&s4 ,titian 0 at once decl>$ to be ! =emo/ pa9t] 9 ,v5ice1 & 01 inde$1 ! idol ( ! p4 ,he n[ pa9t$ ! ,annunciation = ! ,ca!dral ( ,treviso1 & execut$ sev]al frescos4 ,meantime1 ! ,v5etian ,gov]nm5t ?reat5$ t unless he w5t =w>d ) ! "w 9 ! ,ducal ,palace x %\ld be f9i%$ by o!rs at 8 exp5se4 ,press$ on e h& = pictures1 he /ill neglect$ ! ,palace1 & pa9t$ ! brilliant ,bac*anal1 n[ at ,madrid1 = ,duke ,alfonso4 ,ariadne reposes on ! gr\nd1 ins5sible f w9e1 :ile a company ( ,m5ads sport ab\t h] z ,!seus sails away 9 ! di/ance4 ,! mo/ beautiful ,m5ad1 ) :ite musl9 tunic & ruby-r$ bodice & skirt1 has ! exquisite face & =m ( ,violante1 ) a violet or pansy on h] brea/4 ,! pa9t] 0 n[ ov] =ty1 & /ill seem$ to be> ,violante on 8 he>t4 ,ariadne1 daught] ( ,m9os1 ,k+ ( ,crete1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 fell 9 love ) ,!seus1 :5 he came to ,crete to kill ! ,m9otaur1 & gave him a ?read by means ( :i* he f\nd 8 way out ( ! labyr9?4 ,9 gratitude he (f]$ h] 8 h&4 ,%e fl$ ) him1 & he des]t$ h] on ! ,isl& ( ,naxos1 :]e ,bac*us f\nd h] & m>ri$ h]4 ,on ! ,bac*anal a c\plet %[s its motive1-- ,:o dr9ks n ov] & ov] aga91 ,kn[s n :at dr9k+ is4 ,alfonso d',e/e 0 delight$ ) ?is gay picture4 ,al?\gh ,lucretia ,borgia1 :om he nev] lov$1 _h be5 dead b a few mon?s1 he _h m>ri$ a girl 9 humble /ation1 ,laura ,dianti1 :om he lov$ t5d]ly1 & :o kept 8 fickle he>t true till 8 dea?4 ,%e mu/ h be5 a p]son ( g5tle & lovely nature1 = ! duke became k9d] to ev]ybody1 & m devot$ to art1 lit]ature1 & ! ref9+ influ5ces ( life4 ,x is believ$ t ! fam\s picture 9 ! ,l\vre call$ ,titian & 8 ,mi/ress repres5ts ,laura & ,alfonso4 ,! girl /&s beh9d a table or slab ( /one1 dress+ h] hair1 :il/ a man 9 ! gloom beh9d h] holds1 ) 8 left h&1 a r\nd mirror1 ! reflection ( :i* he cat*es ) a squ>e mirror 9 8 "r4 ,into ! second ( ^! ! girl g5tly b5ds h] head to look1 eag]ly wat*$ by h] lov]1 z %e twi/s a long ske9 ( wavy gold5 hair4 ,ov] ! :ite & f9ely plait$ l95 t loosely cov]s h] bosom1 a %ort gre5 bodice is c>elessly ?r[n1 & a skirt ( ! same /uff is ga!r$ to ! wai/ by a sa% ( simil> color4 ,! left side ( ! girl's head is already dress$2 %e is f9i%+ ! "r side1 & a delightful ar*ness & simplicity beam 9 ! eyes z !y turn to cat* ! semblance 9 ! mirror4 ,! coal-black eye & br[ contra/ ) ! ruddy hair2 ! *isell$ nose projects 9 delicate l9e f a face ( r\nd$1 yet pure cont\r2 & ! lips1 ( a *]ry r$ness1 :i* ,titian alone makes natural1 are cut ) surpris+ f95ess4 ,! light is conc5trat$ ) unusual =ce ^u ! face & bu/ ( ! girl1 :il/ ! =m & features ( ! man are lo/ 9 d>kness4 ,we pass ) surpris+ rapidity f ! mo/ delicate silv]y gradations ( sunlit fle% & drap]y1 to ! my/]i\s dep?s ( an almo/ unfa?omable gloom1 & we /& be=e a modell$ balance ( light & %ade t recalls ,da ,v9ci1 entranc$ by a *ord ( tonic h>mony1 z sweet & z ?rill+ z 0 ev] /ruck by any arti/ ( ! ,v5etian s*ool4 ,tir$ ) 8 con/ant labor1 ,titian j\rney$ to ,conegliano1 at ! foot ( ! ,v5etian ,alps1 & pa9t$1 at 8 leisure1 a s]ies ( frescos on ! front ( ! ,scuola di ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova1 9 return = :i* he receiv$ ! gift ( a h\se1 :]e he re/$ ev] aft]1 :5 on 8 way to ,cadore4 ,9 #aebb ! great alt>-piece ( ! ,resurrection 0 f9i%$ = ,brescia1 & plac$ on ! high alt> ( ,/4 ,naz>o e ,celso1 :]e x long rema9$ an object ( /udy by arti/s4 ,titian ?\ght ! m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,seba/ian1 9 ?is picture1 ! be/ ?+ he _h ev] done4 ,sev5 ye>s _h n[ pass$ s9ce he _h receiv$ ! commission to pa9t ! ,hall ( ! ,great ,c\ncil4 ,8 prop]ty 0 to be tak5 f him1 &1 al>m$ at ! prospect1 he work$ vigor\sly = sev]al weeks on ! ,battle ( ,cadore or ! o!r great pa9t+1 ,! ,humiliation ( ! ,emp]or ,b>b>ossa by ,pope ,alex&] ,,iii4 ,duke ,alfonso 0 urg+ ! ov]work$ ma/] = a new picture1 ! ,bac*us & ,ariadne1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,engl&3 a picture five feet n9e in*es by six feet ?ree in*es4 ,! sc5e is tak5 f ! classic poem ( ,catullus1 :5 ,ariadne1 ne> ! %ore ( ,naxos1 flees f ! pres5ce ( ,bac*us1 ^: *>iot is drawn by leop>ds4 ,he 0 ! son ( ,jupit] by ,semele1 ^: dea? be+ caus$ by ,juno1 ! god ( ! v9tage 0 re>$ by nymphs 9 ,?race4 ,he taught m5 ! cultivation ( ! v9e & ! art ( w9e-mak+4 ,conc]n+ ?is picture1 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle say1 ,c5turies h robb$ ! canvas ( its fre%ness1 & re/or]s h done _! be/ to remove its brighte/ surfaces2 yet no "o :o looks at x ev5 n[ c fail to ackn[l$ge ! magic ( its en*antm5t4 ,ri* h>mony ( drap]y t9ts & s(t modell+1 dep? ( %ade & w>m fle%1 all comb9e to produce a highly color$ gl[2 yet 9 ! mid/ ( ?is gl[ ! =m ( ,ariadne seems incomp>ably fair4 ,nature 0 nev] reproduc$ m k9dly or ) great] exub]ance ?an x is 9 e "p ( ?is picture4 ,:at subtlety !re is 9 ! conc5tration ( light on ,ariadne1 :i* alone gives a focus to ! composition4 ,:at spl5dor 9 ! contra/s ( color1 :at weal? & div]sity ( scale 9 air & vegetation2 h[ inf9ite is ! space1 h[ v>i$ yet mell[ ! gradations ( light & %ade4 ,!re is n a s+le composition by ,titian up to ?is "t 9 :i* ! sc5e & ! dramatis p]sonae are m completely 9 unison2 &1 look+ at ^! groves & cliffs & seas1 or pry+ into ! ri* vegetation ( ! =egr\nd1 we are />tl$ beyond measure to ?9k t !y 7 work$ out piecemeal1 t ! figures 7 put 9 fir/ & ! l&scape la/4 ,nor is x )\t curiosity t we inquire :]e ,titian got t l&scape1 :]e he /udi$ t =egr\nd2 & we are =c$ to conclude t he =sook ! work%op on ! ,gr& ,canal1 :]e !re c]ta9ly 0 no vegetation1 ev5 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 & w5t to ,f]r>a1 & !re reproduc$ ) 'botanical fidelity' ! iris1 ! wild rose & columb9e1 :i* s exquisitely adorn ! v edge ( ! gr\nd on :i* ! ,satyrs tread4 ,?is picture has be5 copi$ by ,rub5s1 ,p\ss91 & o!r not$ arti/s4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! ,flora ( ! ,uffizi 0 pa9t$1 a beautiful woman ) ! ,violante face4 ,%e is n yet dress$1 b h] hair is loop$ up ) a silk5 cord s z to %ape ! mo/ *>m+ puffs above ! e>s1 fall+ 9 %ort & plait$ waves to ! bosom1 leav+ b>e ! :ole ( ! face1 ! neck1 & ?roat4 ,no "o "h holds ! mirrors1 yet ! head is b5t & ! eyes are turn$ z if "s "o /ood by to cat* ! glance1 & /ret* a h& = ! fl[]s2 = :il/ ) h] left ,flora /rives by an intricate & mom5t>y play ( ! f+]s1 to keep fa/ ! musl9 t falls f h] %\ld] & ! damask t slips f h] =m1 ) ! o!r %e pres5ts a h&ful ( roses1 jessam9es1 & violets to an unse5 lov]4 ,! :ite dress1 ?\gh musl9-f9e & ga!r$ into m9ute folds1 is beyond measure graceful 9 fall1 & contra/s 9 texture z well z h>monizes 9 color ) ! /iff] & m corn]$ /uff ( ! rose-t+$ clo? :i* %[s su* f9e damask reflexes on ! left arm4 ,at ?is "t1 also1 ,titian pa9t$ "o ( 8 mo/ exquisite creations1 ! ,sleep+ ,v5us1 n[ at ,d>m/adt1 a graceful nude figure asleep on a r$ c\* /rewn ) roses1 h] arm "u h] head4 ,! face is delicate1 innoc5t1 p5sive1 & ref9$--/ill ! face ( ,violante1--"o ( ! mo/ beautiful1 x seems to me1 :i* an arti/ has ev] put ^u canvas4 ,!re are sev]al replicas 9 ,engl& & else:]e4 ,! figure is n m p]fect1 p]haps1 ?an ! ,v5us ( ! ,uffizi1 pa9t$ lat] = ! ,duke ( ,urb9o1 or ! ,v5us ( ,madrid2 b ! face is "o :i* ,i h always felt an especial pleasure 9 possess+4 ,ta9e says ( ,titian1 ,he 0 end[$ ) t unique gift ( produc+ ,v5uses :o are real wom51 & colossi :o are real m51 a tal5t = imitat+ objects closely en\gh to w9 u ) ! illusion & ( s pr(\ndly trans=m+ objects z to enk9dle rev]ie4 ,he has at once %[n 9 ! same nude beauty a c\rtesan1 a patrician's mi/ress1 a li/less & voluptu\s fi%]man's daught]1 & a p[]ful ideal figure1 ! mascul9e =ce ( a sea-goddess1 & ! undulat+ =ms ( a que5 ( ! empyrean4444 ,! inf9ite div]sities ( nature1 ) all h] inequalities1 are op5 to him2 ! /ronge/ contra/s are )9 8 range2 ea* ( 8 works is z ri* z x is novel4 ,! spectator f9ds 9 him1 z 9 ,rub5s1 a complete image ( ! _w ar\nd him1 a hi/ory1 a psy*ology1 9 an epitomiz$ =m4 ,! ,v5us ,anadyom5e1 n[ 9 ,"l ,ellesm]e's collection1 ris+ new-born b full-gr[n f ! sea1 wr++ h] long hair1 has ! features ( a new model1 n ,violante1 b ! same :i* ,titian us$ 9 8 fam\s ,magdal54 ,?is repres5ts a woman ( ab\t tw5ty-five1 ) f9ely r\nd$ limbs & well-modell$ figure1 h&some face1 & /ream+ gold5 hair1 & ! :ite spl5dor ( ! entire =m ?r[n into bold relief by a d>k & lonely backgr\nd4 ,! ,magdal5 is di/+ui%able f ,v5us only by h] upturn$ face & te>ful eyes4 ,:o 0 ?is new model8 ,c\ld x possibly h be5 ,cecilia1 ! lady :om ,titian m>ri$ ab\t ?is "t8 ,9 #aebe1 a son1 ,pomponio1 0 born to him1 :o became a lifelong sorr[1 & be=e #aecj two o!r *ildr51 ,orazio & ,lav9ia4 ,! happ9ess ( ?is m>ri$ life 0 ( %ort duration1 = on ! fif? ( ,augu/1 #aecj1 aft] ! bir? ( ,lav9ia1 ) a m\rnful he>t1 he buri$ ,cecilia4 ,"o ( 8 fri5ds wrote to ! w>d] ( ,mantua1 ,our ma/]1 ,titian1 is q disconsolate at ! loss ( 8 wife1 :o 0 buri$ ye/]day4 ,he told me t 9 ! tr\bl$ "t ( h] sickness he 0 unable to "w at ! portrait ( ! ,lady ,cornelia1 or at ! picture ( ! ',nude1' :i* he is do+ = our mo/ illu/ri\s "l4 ,left ) ?ree helpless *ildr51 ,titian s5t to ,cadore = 8 si/] ,orsa1 :o came & c>$ = 8 h\sehold z long z %e liv$4 ,he _h gr[n tir$ ( 8 home on ! ,gr& ,canal1 &1 long+ = ! op5 c\ntry1 hir$ a h\se 9 ! nor!rn suburbs4 ,a little lat] he took a piece ( l& adjo9+1 :i* ext5d$ to ! %ore1 & :i* became fam\s 9 aft] ye>s = its beauty z a g>d5 & = ! di/+ui%$ p :o ga!r$ !re4 ,mrs4 ,jameson says1 ,he look$ ov] ! wide canal :i* is ! ?or\ghf>e betwe5 ! city ( ,v5ice & ! ,isl& ( ,murano2 9 front1 ! two small] isl&s ( ,san ,cri/(oro & ,san ,mi*ele2 & beyond !m ,murano1 ris+ on ! "r1 ) all its domes & campanili l ano!r ,v5ice4 ,f> (f ext5d$ ! level l9e ( ! ma9l&1 & 9 ! di/ance ! t[]+ *a9 ( ! ,friuli ,alps1 sublime1 half def9$1 ) jagg$ sn[-peaks so>+ aga9/ ! sky2 & m to ! left1 ! ,euganean hills1 ,petr>*'s home1 melt+ l visions1 into gold5 light4 ,!re1 9 ! ev5+1 gondolas fill$ ) ladies & cavali]s1 & res\nd+ ) music1 7 se5 skimm+ ov] ! crimson waves ( ! ,lagoon1 till ! purple d>kness came on rapidly--n1 z 9 ! nor?1 l a gradual veil1 b l a gemm$ & embroid]$ curta91 sudd5ly let d[n ov] all4 ,?is 0 ! view f ! g>d5 ( ,titian2 s unlike any o!r 9 ! _w t x nev] w\ld occur to me to comp>e x ) any o!r4 ,m glori\s comb9ations ( sea1 m\nta91 %ore1 !re may be--,i _c tell2 l1 x is no?+ t ,i h ev] beheld or imag9$4 ,:o does n recall su* beautiful sc5es 9 sil5t ,v5ice6 ,& yet "o longs1 :ile !re1 = ! s\nd ( ! feet ( horses1 & ! ze/ ( a n9ete5?-c5tury city2 "o feels z ?\gh life 7 go+ by 9 a dream1 & is anxi\s to awake & be a "p ( ! _w's eag]1 /irr+ ?\ght4 ,gondolas & moonlight ev5+s delight "o = a "t1 b n = long6 ,titian 0 n[ fifty-f\r4 ,he _h pa9t$ ! ,entombm5t ( ,*ri/1 :i* 0 a favorite ) ,van ,dyck1 & help$ to =m 8 /yle--a picture f\r feet & f\r in*es by sev5 feet1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre2 ! ,madonna ( ,san ,niccolo di ,fr>i1 n[ 9 ! ,vatican1 :i* ,pord5one is report$ to h said 0 n pa9t+1 b fle% itself2 ! ,madonna di ,casa ,pes>o1 :i* latt] especially won ! he>tie/ praise4 ,/4 ,pet]1 ,/4 ,francis1 & ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua implore ! int]cession ( ! ,virg9 9 favor ( ! memb]s ( ! ,pes>o family4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle ?us speak ( x3 ,high up on a spray ( cl\ds t inwrea! ! pill>s ( ! temple1 two angels playfully sport ) ! cross2 &1 ) t wond]ful insight :i* a pa9t] gets :o has /udi$ cl\d =m flitt+ ov] ,alp9e crags1 ,titian has n only ?r[n a _m-ton$ gradation ( %ade on ! vapor1 b %[n its project$ %ad[ on ! pill>4 ,! light falls on ! cl\ds1 illum9es ! sky betwe5 ! pill>s1 & %$s a cle> gl[ on ! angels1 ca/+ its brighte/ ray on ! ,madonna & ! body ( ! infant ,*ri/4444 ,decompose ! light or ! %ad[1 & y f9d incr$ible v>ieties ( subtlety1 :i* make ! ma/]'s art unfa?omable4 ,bo? are balanc$ into equal values ) a bread? q admirable1 ! utmo/ d>ks be+ v heavy & /rong )\t los+ _! transp>5cy2 ! highe/ lights dazzl+ 9 brightness1 yet brok5 & full ( sp>kle4 ,r\nd ! =m ( ! infant ,*ri/ ! play ( :ite drap]y is magic 9 effect4444 ,to ! v>i\s h>moniz+ elem5ts ( hue1 ( light1 & ( %ade1 t ( color sup]add$ br+s ! picture to p]fection2 its gorge\s t9t+ s subtly wr\ght1 & s wond]fully int]weav+ ) sun & d>kness & v>i$ textures z to resolve itself ) ! re/ into a va/ & incompreh5sible :ole1 :i* comes to ! eye an ideal ( gr& & elevat$ beauty1 a sublime unity1 t %[s ! ma/] :o creat$ x to h rea*$ a po9t 9 art unsurpass$ till n[1 & unatta9able to ^? :o come aft] him4 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr1 complet$ 9 #aebi1 :]e ,titian reproduc$ ! human =m 9 its gr&e/ developm5t1 has be5 /udi$ by g5]ations ( arti/s1 f ,b5v5uto ,cell9i & ,rub5s to ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,s valu$ 0 x by ,v5ice t ! ,signoria ?reat5$ ) dea? any "o :o %\ld d>e to remove x4 ,un=tunately x 0 de/roy$ by fire 9 #ahfg1 toge!r ) ! *apel :i* conta9$ x4 ,! ,madonna del ,coniglio1 at ! ,l\vre1 is also mu* valu$4 ,we ask ourselves1 inde$1 :5 look+ at ?is picture1 :e!r an arti/ ) only fleet+ ties c\ld h creat$ su* a ma/]piece2 & ! answ] seems to be t nature "h gu%es f ! inn]mo/ recesses ( a man's he>t :o has begun to "k ! *>ms ( pat]nity1 :o has wat*$ a "y "m & h] ye>l+ *ild1 & seiz$ at a glance ^? *>m+ b m9ute passages :i* seldom or nev] meet any b a fa!r's eye4 ,9 #aecc a mo/ =tunate ?+ happ5$ to ,titian4 ,*>les ,v4 _h come to ,bologna1 to receive ! homage ( ,italy4 ,! great emp]or 0 an en?usia/ic lov] ( art1 _h se5 ,titian's "w1 & desir$ a portrait f 8 h&4 ,! arti/ ha/5$ ?i!r & pa9t$ ,*>les 9 armor1 b>e-head$4 ,he us$ to say ( himself t he 0 by nature ugly1 b be+ pa9t$ s (t5 ugli] ?an he really 01 he disappo9t$ favorably _m p]sons1 :o expect$ some?+ mo/ unattractive4 ,ano!r portrait ( him :i* ,titian pa9t$1 n[ at ,madrid1 %[s him 9 spl5did gala dress1 ) r$ be>d1 pale sk91 blue eyes1 & protrud+ l[] lip4 ,! sculptor ,lomb>di 0 s anxi\s to look ^u ! emp]or t he c>ri$ ,titian's pa9tbox at ! sitt+s1 & slyly made a relief portrait ( ,*>les on a tablet 9 wax1 :i* he slipp$ into 8 sleeve4 ,! emp]or detect$ him1 ask$ to see ! "w1 prais$ x1 & _h ,lomb>di put x 9 m>ble = him4 ,*>les 0 s pleas$ ) ! portraits by ,titian t he w\ld nev] sit to any o!r arti/4 ,he call$ him ! ,apelles ( 8 "t1 & paid him "o ?\s& scudi 9 gold = ea* portrait4 ,he creat$ ,titian a ,c\nt ( ! ,lat]an ,palace1 ( ! ,aulic ,c\ncil1 & ( ! ,consi/ory2 ) ! title ( ,c\nt ,palat9e1 & all ! advantages atta*$ to ^? dignities4 ,8 *ildr5 7 !reby rais$ to ! rank ( ,nobles ( ! ,empire1 ) all ! honors app]ta9+ to families ) f\r g5]ations ( ance/ors4 ,he 0 also made a ,knight ( ! ,gold5 ,spur1 ) ! "r ( entrance to ,c\rt4 ,! ,cador9e y\? _h rea*$ ! temple ( fame1 unaid$ save by 8 skilful h& & inv5tive bra94 ,he sat daily f morn+ till night at 8 easel1 (t5 ill f ov]work1 yet urg$ on by t undy+ aspiration :i* we call g5ius4 ,he pa9t$ ! beautiful portrait ( ! "y ,c>d9al ,ippolito de' ,m$ici1 n[ 9 ! ,pitti ,palace1 :om ,mi*ael ,angelo s t5d]ly lov$1 & ^: untimely dea? by poison at ! h& ( 8 cup-be>]1 at ,itri1 caus$ g5]al sorr[4 ,ippolito sat to ,titian at ,bologna 9 ! r$ cap & v>iegat$ plumes ( a ,hung>ian *ief4 ,8 curv$ sabre hung f an ,ori5tal sa% w\nd r\nd a r$-br[n coat ) gold5 buttons1 & he wield$ ) 8 "r ! mace ( comm&4 ,x appe>$ z if ! burn+ sun ( ! ,danube valley _h bronz$ ! features ( ! *iefta91 ^: sk9 seem$ to gl[ ) a tropical heat1 :il/ its surface 0 smoo? & burni%$ z t ( ! ,bella ,gioconda4 ,ippolito urg$ ,titian to come to ,rome2 ,francis ,i4 wi%$ him to visit ,france2 b ,titian lov$ 8 ,v5ice g>d5s & 8 m\nta9 resort at ,cadore1 & c\ld n be induc$ to leave !m4 ,8 fa!r1 ,gregorio ,vecelli1 _h di$ 9 #aebg1 ?ree ye>s be=e ! dea? ( ,cecilia1 & ,francesco1 ! de>ly lov$ arti/ bro!r1 _h gone to c>e = ! ,cadore home1 :]e he (t5 welcom$ ) en?usia/ic admiration 8 fam\s bro!r1 ,titian4 ,! next pa9t+s f ! great arti/ 7 ! ,rape ( ,pros]p9a2 portraits ( ! ,duke & ,du*ess ( ,urb9o1 ,isabella d',e/e ,gonzaga1 ! beautiful ,eleonora ,gonzaga1 ! twelve ,caes>s = ,duke ,f$]igo ,gonzaga ( ,mantua2 ! ,annunciation1 = :i* he receiv$ two ?\s& scudi f ! ,emp]or2 ,la ,bella di ,titiano1 n[ 9 ! ,pitti1 & ! ,v5us ( ! ,uffizi4 ,! face ( ! ',bella' 0 s w9n+ t x lurk$ 9 ,titian's memory1 & pass$ z a type into num]\s canvases1 9 :i* ! pa9t] tri$ to realize an ideal ( lovel9ess4 ,! head be+ se5 ab\t two-?irds to ! left1 :il/ ! eyes are turn$ to ! "r1 ! spectator is fasc9at$ by ! glance 9 :atev] direction he looks at ! canvas4 ,! eye is grave1 s]5e1 & k9dly1 ! nose delicate & beautifully %ap$1 ! m\? div9e4 ,abundant hair ( a w>m auburn waves along ! temples1 leav+ a /ray curl to drop on ! =ehead4 ,! re/ is plait$ & twi/$ into coils r\nd a head ( ! mo/ symmetrical %ape4 ,a gold *a9 falls ov] a ?roat ( exquisite model1 & ! l[ dress1 ) its braid$ ornam5ts & sla%$ sleeves alt]nately t9t$ 9 blue & :ite & purple1 is magnific5t4 ,"o h&1 ! left1 is at re/2 ! o!r holds a tassel hang+ f a girdle4 ,no?+ c exce$ ! delicacy & subtlety ) :i* ! fle% & dress are pa9t$1 ! tones be+ h>moniz$ & ?r[n into keep+ by a mo/ v>i$ use & application ( glaz+s & scumbl+s4 ,( ! ,uffizi ,v5us1 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle say1 ,:at ! pa9t] a*ieves1 & no o!r ma/] ( ! age a*ieves ) equal success1 is ! repres5tation ( a beaute\s liv+ be+1 ^: fair & poli%$ sk9 is depict$ ) enamell$ gloss1 & yet ) e %ade ( modulation :i* a delicate fle% comports3 fle% n m>bl$ or cold1 b sweetly ton$1 & mantl+ ) life's blood1 fle% t seems to heave & rise & fall ) e brea?4 ,p]fect di/ribution ( space1 a full & r++ h>mony ( t9ts1 atmosph]e bo? w>m & mell[1 are all comb9$ 9 su* wise z to br+ u 9 contact ) some?+ t is real2 & we feel1 z we look into ! canvas1 t we might walk into t ap>tm5t & f9d room to w&] 9 ! gray twilight into :i* x is ?r[n by ! summ] sky t %[s ?r\gh ! c\pl$ w9d[s4 ,at ! feet ( ,v5us a little dog lies curl$ up on ! c\*4 ,9 ! ,v5us ( ,madrid1 %e pats ! back ( a dog1 :ile h] lov] plays an organ at ! foot ( ! c\*4 ,x is int]e/+ to le>n h[ ,titian produc$ su* effects by 8 bru%4 ,says ,palma ,giov9e1 ,titian prep>$ 8 pictures ) a solid /ratum ( pigm5t1 :i* s]v$ z a b$ or fundam5t1 ^u :i* to return frequ5tly4 ,"s ( ^! prep>ations 7 made ) resolute /rokes ( a bru% heavily lad5 ) color1 ! half-t9ts /ruck 9 ) pure r$ e>?1 ! lights ) :ite1 modell$ into relief by t\*es ( ! same bru% dipp$ into r$1 black1 & yell[4 ,9 ?is way he w\ld give ! promise ( a figure 9 f\r /rokes4 ,aft] lay+ ?is f\ndation1 he w\ld turn ! picture to ! wall1 & leave x !re p]haps = mon?s1 turn+ x r\nd aga9 aft] a "t1 to look at x c>efully1 & scan ! p>ts z he w\ld ! face ( 8 greate/ enemy4 ,if at ?is "t any portion ( x %\ld appe> to him to h be5 defective1 he w\ld set to "w to correct x1 apply+ rem$ies z a surgeon might apply !m1 cutt+ (f excresc5ces "h1 sup]-abundant fle% !re1 r$ress+ an arm1 adju/+ or sett+ a limb1 reg>dless ( ! pa9 :i* x might cause4 ,9 ?is way he w\ld r$uce ! :ole to a c]ta9 symmetry1 put x aside1 & return aga9 a ?ird or m times1 till ! fir/ qu9tess5ce _h be5 cov]$ ov] ) its padd+ ( fle%4 ,x 0 contr>y to 8 habit to f9i% at "o pa9t+1 & he us$ to say t a poet :o improvises _c hope to =m pure v]ses4 ,b ( 'condim5ts1' 9 ! %ape ( la/ ret\*es1 he 0 p>ticul>ly fond4 ,n[ & !n he w\ld model ! light into half-t9t ) a rub ( 8 f+]1 or ) a t\* ( 8 ?umb he w\ld dab a spot ( d>k pigm5t into "s corn] to /r5g!n x2 or ?r[ 9 a r$di% /roke--a te> ( blood1 s to speak--to break ! p>ts sup]ficially4 ,9 fact1 :5 f9i%+1 he pa9t$ mu* m ) 8 f+]s ?an ) 8 bru%4 ,titian us$ to say1 ,:ite1 r$1 & black1 ^! are all ! colors t a pa9t] ne$s1 b "o mu/ "k h[ to use !m4 ,titian pa9t$ rapidly4 ,"o ( 8 be/ fri5ds said t he c\ld execute a portrait z quickly z ano!r c\ld scrat* an ornam5t on a *e/4 ,9 #aecg ! ,c\ncil ( ,t51 ang]$ at ,titian's delays 9 fresco+ ! ducal palace1 gave a portion ( ! "w to ! not$ arti/ ,pord5one1 took away 8 brok]%ip1 & decre$ t he %\ld refund 8 rev5ues f t s\rce = ! pa/ tw5ty ye>s4 ,9 dismay1 ,titian left 8 ord]s f emp]ors & pr9ces1 & w5t to "w 9 ! great halls4 ,two ye>s lat] 8 brok]'s pat5t 0 re/or$1 &1 ,pord5one hav+ di$ 9 #aech1 ! patronage ( ! ,republic came aga9 into 8 h&s4 ,titian n[ pa9t$ ! ,angel & ,tobit1 ( ,san ,m>ciliano at ,v5ice1 & ! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple1 n[ at ! ,v5ice ,academy1 ! latt] ! f9e/ & mo/ complete creation ( ,v5etian art s9ce ! ',pet] ,m>tyr1' & ! ',madonna di ,casa ,pes>o4' ,?is picture is "o ( ! l>ge/ ( ! ma/]'s works1 be+ tw5ty-five feet long4 ,m>y1 9 a dress ( cele/ial blue1 asc5ds ! /eps ( ! temple 9 a halo ( radiance4 ,%e pauses on ! fir/ l&+-place1 & ga!rs h] skirts to asc5d to ! second4 ,! flight is 9 pr(ile be=e u4 ,at ! top ( x ! high-prie/1 9 ,jewi% g>m5ts1 yell[ tunic1 blue und]coat & sleeves1 & :ite robe1 looks d[n at ! girl ) s]5e & k9dly gravity1 a prie/ 9 c>d9al's robes at 8 side1 a m5ial 9 black beh9d him1 & a "y acolyte 9 r$ & yell[ hold+ ! book ( pray]4 ,at ! bottom !re are p look+ up1 "s ( !m lean+ on ! edge ( ! /ep1 o!rs ab\t to asc5d4 ,titian pa9t$ sev]al portraits ( himself1 "o n[ at ,b]l91 ano!r at ,madrid1 /ill ano!r 9 ,flor5ce1 & o!rs4 ,!y %[ a bold1 high =ehead1 f9ely cut nose1 p5etrat+ eyes1 & mu* dignity ( be>+4 ,duke ,alfonso ( ,f]r>a & ,duke ,f$]igo ,gonzaga ( ,mantua1 8 noble patrons1 _h bo? di$2 b ,pope ,paul ,,iii4 n[ became an ard5t admir] ( ,titian's "w1 invit$ him to ,rome1 :]e he sp5t sev]al mon?s lodg$ 9 ! ,belv$]e ,palace1 & sat to him = a portrait4 ,x is said1 aft] ! picture ( ,paul 0 f9i%$ & set to dry on ! t]race ( ! palace1 t ! pass+ cr[d d(f$ _! hats1 ?9k+ t x 0 ! liv+ pope4 ,:ile 9 ,rome1 ,titian pa9t$ _m portraits 9 ! pontiff's family1 & a ,danae receiv+ ! ,gold5 ,ra91 n[ 9 ! museum ( ,naples1 = ,ottavio ,f>nese1 gr&son ( ,paul ,,iii41 :o 0 m>ri$ to ,m>g>et1 daught] ( ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 ,danae 0 ! daught] ( ,acrisius1 k+ ( ,argos4 ,an oracle _h pr$ict$ t h] son w\ld "o day kill ,acrisius2 !re=e1 to prev5t ! fulfilm5t ( ! prophecy1 ,danae 0 %ut up 9 a braz5 t[]4 ,b ,jupit] trans=m$ himself into a %[] ( gold1 & desc5d$ ?r\gh ! ro( ( h] t[]4 ,%e became ! "m ( ,p]seus1 & %e & h] son 7 put into a *e/ & ca/ into ! sea4 ,jupit] rescu$ !m1 & ,p]seus f9ally kill$ 8 gr&fa!r4 ,titian 0 n[ sixty-eight ye>s ( age1--gr[+ old1 b nev] slack+ 9 en]gy or indu/ry4 ,he _h pa9t$ = ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,spirito ,abraham's ,sacrifice ( ,isaac1 ,! ,murd] ( ,abel1 ,david's ,victory ov] ,golia?1 ,! ,desc5t ( ! ,holy ,_s1 ,! ,f\r ,*ri/ian ,fa!rs1 & ,! ,f\r ,evangeli/s4 ,8 figures are n ca/ 9 ! sup]natural m\ld ( ^? ( ,mi*ael ,angelo at ! ,si/9e1 !y are n %ap$ 9 8 sculptural way1 or =e%ort5$ 9 8 pret]natural mann]4 ,!y h n ! elegance ( ,raphael1 nor ! conv5tional grace ( ,correggio2 b !y are built up1 z x 71 ( fle% & blood1 & illum9$ ) a magic effect ( light & %ade & color :i* diff]s f all else t 0 realiz$ else:]e by selection1 outl9e1 & *i>oscuro4 ,!y =m pictures peculi> to ,titian1 & pregnant ) 81 & only 81 gr& & natural orig9ality4 ,! ,ecce ,homo1 twelve feet by eight1 9 ! gall]y ( ,vi5na1 0 pa9t$ = ,giovanni d' ,anna1 a weal?y m]*ant4 ,:5 ,h5ry ,,iii4 pass$ ?r\gh ,v5ice 9 #aegd1 he saw ?is picture1 & (f]$ eight hundr$ ducats = x4 ,:5 ,sir ,h5ry ,wotton 0 ,engli% envoy at ,v5ice 9 #afbj1 he b\ght ! pa9t+ = ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 :o refus$ ?irty-five ?\s& doll>s (f]$ = x by ! ,e>l ( ,arundel4 ,9 #aedf1 on ! return ( ! arti/ f ,rome to 8 home1 ,casa ,gr&e1 9 ,v5ice1 he pa9t$ ! portraits ( 8 lovely daught] ,lav9ia1 n[ 9 ! ,dresd5 ,museum1 & 9 ! ,b]l9 gall]y4 ,f ! fir/ to ! la/ ?is beautiful piece 79 ,dresd57 is ! "w ( ! ma/]1 & !re is n an in* ( x 9 :i* 8 h& is n to be trac$4 ,8 is ! brilliant fle%1 br\ght up to a rosy c>nation by wondr\s knead+ ( copi\s pigm5t2 8 ! cont\rs =m$ by texture1 & n def9$ by outl9e2 8 aga9 ! mixture ( %>p & blurr$ t\*es1 ! delicate modell+ 9 dazzl+ light1 ! s(t glaz+1 *]ry lip1 & sp>kl+ eye4 ,su* a *>m+ vision z ?is 0 well fitt$ to tw9e itself r\nd a fa!r's he>t4 ,lav9ia's hair is yell[1 & /rew$ ) pe>ls1 %[+ a pretty wave1 & irrepressible curls 9 /ray locks on ! =ehead4 ,e>-r+s1 a necklace ( pe>ls1 glitt] ) gray reflections on a sk9 incomp>ably fair4 ,! gauze on ! %\ld]s is light z air1 & contra/s ) ! /iff ri*ness ( a :ite damask silk dress & skirt1 ! folds ( :i* heave & s9k 9 %all[ projections & depressions1 t\*$ 9 t5d] scales ( yell[ or a%5 :ite4 ,! left h&1 ) its bracelet ( pe>ls1 hangs gracefully z x tucks up ! tra9 ( ! g[n1 :il/ ! "r is rais$ no high] ?an ! wai/1 to wave ! /iff1 plait$ leaf ( a palmetto fan4444 ,lav9ia1 at ,b]l91 is dress$ 9 yell[i% fl[]$ silk1 ) sla%$ sleeves1 a *isell$ girdle r\nd h] wai/1 & a :ite veil hang+ f h] %\ld]s4 ,se5 9 pr(ile1 %e raises ) bo? h&s1 to ! level ( h] =ehead1 a silv] di% pil$ ) fruit & fl[]s4 ,h] head is ?r[n back1 & turn$ s z to all[ ?ree-qu>t]s ( x to be se51 z %e looks f ! corn]s ( h] eyes at ! spectator4 ,auburn hair is c>efully bru%$ (f ! temples1 & conf9$ by a jewell$ diadem1 & ! neck is set (f ) a /r+ ( pe>ls4 ,! ,titian home _h joys & sorr[s 9 x l o!r homes4 ,pomponio1 ! elde/ *ild1 ?\gh a prie/1 0 dissolute & a sp5d?rift1 con/antly incurr+ debts :i* 8 devot$ fa!r paid to mitigate ! disgrace4 ,orazio1 a noble son1 _h become an arti/1 8 fa!r's assi/ant & confidant4 ,he _h m>ri$ & br\ght 8 "y wife to ,casa ,gr&e4 ,lav9ia1 a beauty1 ! only daught]1 0 ab\t to be m>ri$ to ,cornelio ,s>c9ella ( ,s]ravalle1 receiv+ f h] fa!r a d[ry ( f\rte5 hundr$ ducats1 a regal sum = a pa9t]4 ,9 ,janu>y ( #aedh1 ,titian1 n[ pa/ sev5ty1 0 summon$ to ,augsburg1 :]e ,*>les ,v4 _h conv5$ ! ,diet ( ! ,empire4 ,he pa9t$ ! portrait ( ,*>les on ! field ( ,muhlb]g 9 burni%$ armor-inlaid ) gold1 8 arms & legs 9 *a9 mail1 8 h&s gauntlet$1 a morion ) a r$ plume1 b )\t a visor1 on 8 head4 ,! r$ sc>f ) gold /ripes--cognizance ( ! ,h\se ( ,burgundy--hung across 8 %\ld]s1 & he br&i%$ ) 8 "r h& a %>p & po9t$ spe>4 ,! *e/nut /e$1 half hid 9 /rip$ h\s+s1 _h a head-piece ( /eel topp$ by a r$ fea!r simil> to t ( its ma/]4 ,titian also pa9t$1 :ile at ,augsburg1 ,k+ ,f]d9&1 ! bro!r ( ,*>les1 ,que5 ,m>y ( ,hung>y1 ,prome!us1 ,sisyphus1 ,ixion1 & ,tantalus at h] reque/1 besides _m o!r pictures4 ,*>les s honor$ ,titian t once :5 ! arti/ dropp$ 8 bru% ! emp]or pick$ x up & h&$ x to him1 say+ t ,titian 0 wor?y ( be+ s]v$ by ,caes>4 ,on a second visit to ,augsburg ,titian pa9t$ a portrait ( ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa91 ! son ( ,*>les4 ,?is 0 s5t to ,que5 ,m>y ( ,engl&1 :5 ,philip 0 h] suitor1 & q won h] he>t1 presumably m ?an ! man himself :5 he aft]w>ds became h] husb&4 ,:5 ,titian p>t$ f 8 patron1 ,*>les gave him a ,spani% p5sion ( five hundr$ scudi4 ,he return$ to ,v5ice ri* z a pr9ce in/ead ( poor z a pa9t]4 ,philip ,,ii4 0 z mu* a patron ( art z 8 fa!r1 & 0 con/antly solicit+ pa9t+s f ,titian4 ,x is be/1 probably1 t mo/ ( u are work$ to our utmo/ capacity1 = "w r>ely kills p2 worry frequ5tly de/roys bo? body & bra94 ,= ,philip he pa9t$ a ,/4 ,m>g>et1 n[ 9 ! museum at ,madrid2 a ,danae1 :]e an old woman sits beside ! c\* & ga!rs ,jupit]'s gold5 %[] 9 h] apron2 a ,p]seus & ,&rom$a1 ! pr9cess b\nd to a rock1 & ,p]seus sav+ h]2 & a ,v5us & ,adonis1 n[ at ,madrid4 ,= ! enfeebl$ ,emp]or ,*>les he pa9t$ ,! ,griev+ ,virg91 n[ 9 ! ,madrid ,museum1 :i* repres5ts ! "m lam5t+ ov] ! suff]+s ( ! ,savi\r1 & ! ,tr9ity1 n[ at ,madrid1 %[+ ! ,virg9 int]c$+ be=e ! ,fa!r & ,son = ! imp]ial family1--a picture ^u :i* ! emp]or us$ to gaze ) int5se feel+ :5 he _h retir$ to die 9 ! ,conv5t ( ,yu/e4 ,?i!r he c>ri$ n9e ( ,titian's pa9t+s = 8 consolation4 ,he di$ 9 #aeeh1 ) 8 eyes re/+ lov+ly ^u a picture ( ! emp]or pa9t$ by ,titian1 & ^u ,! ,tr9ity4 ,*ri/ appe>+ to ! ,magdal5 0 s5t to ,que5 ,m>y ( ,hung>y4 ,titian 0 n[ sev5ty-n9e ye>s ( age1 honor$ & lov$ by _m c\ntries4 ,:ile 8 life _h be5 "o ( almo/ unceas+ labor1 he _h f\nd "t to receive at ,casa ,gr&e1 poets & arti/s1 dukes & k+s1 at 8 delightful g>d5-p>ties4 ,h5ry ,,iii4 ( ,france came to see him1 & receiv$ z a gift any pictures 9 ! /udio ( :i* he ask$ ! price4 ,:5 ,c>d9al ,granvelle & ,pa*eco came to d9e at ,casa ,gr&e1 ,titian flung a purse to 8 /ew>d1 & bade him prep>e a fea/1 s9ce all ! _w 0 d9+ ) him4 ,titian atta*$ to himself a few mo/ devot$ fri5ds3 ,aret9o1 a writ]1 :o _h _m faults1 b mu/ h _h "s virtues to h be5 lov$ by ,titian = ?irty ye>s2 ,sansov9o1 an ar*itect2 ,sp]oni1 a philosoph]1 & a few o!rs :o met frequ5tly = cultur$ conv]sation & good-fell[%ip at ,casa ,gr&e4 ,x is said by hi/orians t at "s ( ^! g>d5 p>ties ! /ill beautiful ,violante 0 to be se5 among ! di/+ui%$ gue/s4 ,_h %e be5 m>ri$ to ano!r1 all ^! ye>s8 or 0 ! old affection r5ew$ 9 ^! latt] days8 ,9 #aeef ,aret9o di$1 & ,titian deeply lam5t$ ! man :o _h be5 an almo/ insep>able companion2 ?ree ye>s lat] 8 belov$ bro!r1 ,francesco1 di$ at ,cadore1 & two ye>s aft] ?is 8 beautiful daught] ,lav9ia1 leav+ six little *ildr54 ,/ill ! man pa/ eighty pa9t$ on3 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 n[ 9 ! ,jesuits' ,*ur* at ,v5ice1 & ,*ri/ ,cr[n$ ) ,?orns1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 :]e1 ) und5iable orig9ality1 he almo/ atta9$ to a gr&eur ( composition & bold creativ5ess equal to ^? ( ,buon>otti1 :il/ he add$ to 8 creations t :i* 0 ess5tially 8 own--! magic play ( t9ts & lights & %ad[s :i* m>k ! true ,v5etian craftsman4 ,at eighty-two he pa9t$ = ,philip ,,ii4 ,diana & ,cali/o1 ,diana & ,actaeon1 & ,! ,entombm5t ( ,*ri/4 ,! ,dianas are n[ 9 ! ,bridgewat] collection at ,london1 = :i* !y 7 pur*as$ = twelve ?\s& five hundr$ doll>s4 ,titian1 says ,cr[e1 0 nev] m ?or\ghly ma/] ( ! secrets ( ! human framework ?an n[ t he 0 ag$4 ,nev] did he less require ! model4 ,:at 8 m9d sugge/$ issu$ f 8 h& z ,m9]va issu$ f ! bra9 ( ,jove4 ,8 p[] 0 ! outcome ( ye>s ( exp]i5ce1 :i* made e /roke ( 8 bru% bo? sure & tell+4444 ,b ! field ( ! e>li] "t1 take x all 9 all1 is sweet] & ( bett] savor ?an t ( ! lat] p]iod4 ,ri*1 exub]ant1 & bright ! works ( ! ma/] always 72 b !re is some?+ my/]i\s & unfa?omable 9 ! brightness & sweetness ( 8 prime :i* f> exce$s 9 *>m ! clev]ness ( 8 old age4 ,) lov+ c>e he pa9t$ ,ir5e ( ,spilimb]g1 :o di$ at tw5ty1 & ^: fame 9 classic le>n+1 9 music1 pa9t+1 & poetry1 0 celebrat$ 9 sonnets & prose at h] dea?4 ,%e 0 a pupil ( ,titian1 a fit repres5tative ( an age :i* produc$ among le>n$ m5 su* wom5 z ,vittoria ,colonna & ,v]onica ,gamb>a4 ,ir5e is pa9t$ almo/ at full l5g? & l>ge z life1 9 a portico1 f :i* a view is se5 ( a l&scape1 ) a %eph]d t5d+ 8 flock1 & a unicorn to indicate ! lady's maid5 condition4 ,h] head is turn$ to ! left1 %[+ auburn hair ti$ ) a /r+ ( pe>ls4 ,r\nd h] ?roat is a necklace ( ! same4 ,h] wai/ is b\nd ) a *a9 girdle1 & ov] h] bodice ( r$ /uff a jacket ( r$ damask silk is embroid]$ ) gold1 & fr+$ at ! neck ) a high /&+ musl9 coll>4 ,a b& hang+ f ! %\ld]s & pass+ b5ea? "o arm is held 9 ! "r h&1 :il/ ! left is made to grasp a laurel cr[n1 & ',si fata tuliss5t' is engrav$ on ! pl9? ( a pill>4 ,! ,epiphany1 n[ 9 ,madrid1 0 s5t to ,philip ,,ii41 9 #aefj2 a ,magdal51 n[ 9 ! ,h]mitage1 9 #aefa2 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,g>d51 ,europa & ! ,bull1 & ,jupit] & ,antiope1 9 #aefb4 ,titian wrote to ,philip1 ,i _h det]m9$ to take a re/ = ^? ye>s ( my old age :i* x may please ! maje/y ( ,god to grant me2 /ill 444 ,i %all devote all t is left ( my life to do+ rev]5ce to y\r ,ca?olic ,maje/y ) new pictures4 ,europa1 says ,sweets]1 is a lovely & scantily clad maid5 sitt+ on ! back ( a fl[]-g>l&$ :ite bull1 :o is swimm+ pr\dly ?r\gh ! gre5 sea1 ?r[+ a l9e ( foam+ surge be=e 8 brea/4 ,9 ! air are fly+ ,cupids1 & ! nymphs on ! di/ant %ore bewail ! loss ( _! companion4 ,jupit] & ,antiope1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 =m]ly call$ ! ,v5us ( ,p>do1 is v celebrat$4 ,?\gh injur$ by fire1 travels1 clean+1 & re/or+1 says ,cr[e1 ! ma/]piece /ill exhibits ,titian 9 possession ( all ! en]gy ( 8 y\?1 & leads u back involunt>ily to ! days :5 he compos$ ! ,bac*anals4 ,! same beauties ( arrangem5t1 =m1 light1 & %ade1 & "s ( ! e>li] *>ms ( color1 are "h unit$ to a new scale ( effectiv5ess due to exp]i5ce & a magic read9ess ( h&4 ,fifty ye>s ( practice 7 requir$ to br+ ,titian to ?is ma/]y4 ,di/ribution1 movem5t1 outl9e1 modell+1 atmosph]e & di/ance1 are all p]fect4 ,! foll[+ ye>1 #aefc1 ,titian s5t to ,philip ,! ,la/ ,supp]1 ) ?irte5 life-siz$ figures1 ^u :i* he _h work$ = six ye>s4 ,:5 x 0 c>ri$ to ! ,escurial1 9 spite ( ! prote/s ( ! pa9t] ,nav>rete1 ! monks cut (f a l>ge piece ( ! upp] "p ( ! canvas1 to make x ! size ( ! wall ( ! refectory6 ,9 #aefe he pa9t$ ,! ,transfiguration1 9 ! ,san ,salvadore at ,v5ice1 ! ,annunciation = ! same *ur*2 ,/4 ,james ( ,compo/ella1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,leo1 & ! ,cupid & ,v5us ( ! ,borghese ,palace1 ! ,que5 ( ,love & two ,graces tea*+ ,cupid 8 vocation4 ,v5us is seat$ 9 front ( a gorge\s r$-br[n drap]y2 h] head is cr[n$ ) a diadem1 & h] luxuriant hair falls 9 heavy locks on h] neck4 ,h] arms are b>e1 b h] tunic is b\nd ) a sa%1 :i* meets 9 a cross at h] bosom & w9ds away "u ! arms1 :il/ a flap ( a blue mantle crosses ! knees4 ,) bo? h&s %e is b9d+ ! eyes ( ,eros lean+ on h] lap1 :il/ %e turns to li/5 to ! :isp]+ ( ano!r ,eros re/+ on h] %\ld]4 ,a girl ) nak$ ?roat & arm c>ries ,cupid's quiv]1 :il/ a second holds 8 b[4 ,beh9d ! gr\p a sky ov]ca/ ) pe>ly cl\ds l[]s ov] a l&scape ( hills4444 ,light plays ^u e "p1 says ,cr[e1 creat+1 z x falls1 a due projection ( %ad[1 produc+ all ! delicacies ( brok5 tone & a cle> silv]y surface full ( sp>kle1 recall+ ^? ma/]pieces ( ,paolo ,v]onese1 9 :i* ! gradations are all 9 ! c9]9e z oppos$ to ! gold5 key4 ,9 #aeff1 ! ag$ arti/1 n[ v]g+ on n9ety1 h]et(ore exempt f taxation1 0 oblig$ to give a li/ ( 8 prop]ty4 ,he own$ sev]al h\ses1 pieces ( l&1 sawmills1 & ! l1 & has be5 blam$ because he did n /ate ! full value ( 8 possessions4 ,vas>i1 :o visit$ him at ?is "t1 writes1--,titian has enjoy$ heal? & happ9ess unequall$1 & has nev] receiv$ f heav5 any?+ b favor & felicity4 ,8 h\se has be5 visit$ by all ! pr9ces1 m5 ( lett]s1 & g5tlem5 :o ev] come to ,v5ice4 ,besides be+ excell5t 9 art1 he is pleasant company1 ( f9e deportm5t & agreeable mann]s4444 ,titian1 hav+ decorat$ ,v5ice1 &1 inde$1 ,italy & o!r p>ts ( ! _w1 ) admirable pictures1 des]ves to be lov$ & /udi$ by arti/s1 z "o :o has done & is /ill do+ works des]v+ ( praise1 :i* w la/ z long z ! memory ( illu/ri\s m54 ,:5 he 0 n9ety-"o he s5t to ,philip ,,ii4 a ,v5us1 ! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 a l>ge ,t>qu9 & ,lucretia1 & ,philip ,pres5t+ 8 ,son to an ,angel1 n[ 9 ! ,madrid ,museum4 ,he also pa9t$ = himself ,*ri/ ,cr[n$ ) ,?orns1 a p[]ful "w1 n[ 9 ,muni*1 :i* ,rub5s1 ,rembr&t1 & ,van ,dyck c>efully /udi$ z a model4 ,t9toretto hung x lat] 9 8 ateli]1 to %[ :at a pa9t+ ought to be4 ,8 ,adam & ,eve1 n[ at ,madrid1 :i* ,rub5s greatly admir$ & copi$1 0 pa9t$ at ?is "t4 ,9 #aegf1 :5 ,titian 0 n9ety-n9e1 he began 8 la/ picture1 ! ,*ri/ ( ,pity1 = ! ,franciscans ( ! ,fr>i1 ) :om he _h b>ga9$ = a grave 9 _! *apel4 ,! ,savi\r re/s 9 dea? on ! lap ( ! ,virg94 ,we may suppose1 says ,donald ,g4 ,mit*ell1 t a vision ( ,lav9ia--long gone out ( 8 h\sehold--( ,cecilia1 /ill long] gone--( ,violante1 a memory ( 8 "y days--may h flitt$ on 8 m9d z he trac$ ! la/ womanly face he 0 to pa9t4 ,on m>ble pl9?s at ! sides ( ! ni*e are /atues ( ,moses & ! ,hellespontic ,sibyl1 & on a scut*eon at ! ,sibyl's feet we see ! arms ( ,titian1 a set squ>e sable on a field arg5t1 b5ea? ! d\ble eagle on a field or4 ,a small tablet lean+ aga9/ ! scut*eon conta9s ! defac$ portraits ( ,titian & 8 son ,orazio1 kneel+ be=e a dim9utive gr\p ( ! ',*ri/ ( ,pity4'444 ,x is truly surpris+1 says ,cr[e1 t a man s f> advanc$ 9 ye>s %\ld h _h ! p[] to put toge!r a composition s p]fect 9 l9e1 s elevat$ 9 ?\ght1 or s tragic 9 expression4444 ,we see ! traces ( a bru% manipulat$ by "o ^: h& nev] grew we>y1 & nev] le>n$ to tremble4444 ,9 ! gr\p ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ri/--a gr\p full ( ! deepe/ & true/ feel+--!re lies a gr&eur comp>able 9 "o s5se ) t :i* /rikes u 9 ! ',pieta' ( ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,= ! sublime conv5tionalism by :i* ,buon>otti c>ries u into a pret]natural atmosph]e1 ,titian sub/itutes a dep? ( passion almo/ equally sublime1 & ! m real z x is enhanc$ by color4 ,titian did n live to complete ?is "w1 :i* 0 done by 8 pupil1 ,palma ,giov9e1 :o plac$ conspicu\sly ^u x ?is t\*+ inscription3 ,t :i* ,titian left unf9i%$1 ,palma rev]5tly complet$1 & d$icat$ ! "w to ,god4 ,age did n spoil ! skill ( ! ma/]4 ,aret9o said1 on look+ at a portrait ( a daught] ( ! ri* ,/rozzio1 ,if ,i 7 a pa9t]1 ,i %\ld die ( despair4444 ,b c]ta9 x is t ,titian's p5cil has wait$ on ,titian's old age to p]=m its miracles4 ,tullia said1 ,i hold ,titian to be n a pa9t]--8 creations n art1 b 8 works to be miracles1 & ,i ?9k t 8 pigm5ts mu/ be compos$ ( t wond]ful h]b :i* made ,glaucus a god :5 he p>took ( x2 s9ce 8 portraits make ^u me ! impression ( some?+ div9e1 &1 z heav5 is ! p>adise ( ! s\l1 s ,god has transfus$ into ,titian's colors ! p>adise ( our bodies4 ,9 ! summ] ( ?is ye>1 #aegf1 ,v5ice 0 /rick5 by a plague :i* de/roy$ fifty ?\s& p out ( "o hundr$ & n9ety ?\s&2 m ?an a qu>t] ( ! :ole population4 ,!re 0 a g5]al panic1 ! sick 7 left to die unatt5d$1 & a law 0 pass$ t no victims ( ! sc\rge %\ld be buri$ 9 ! *ur*es4 ,z ! plague swept on x c>ri$ (f ,orazio1 ! son ( ,titian1 & !n ! idol ( ,v5ice1 ,titian himself4 ,he di$ sudd5ly ,augu/ #bg1 #aegf4 ,! law ( burial 0 quickly set aside by ! supreme au?orities1 &1 despite ! fe> ( contagion1 ! canons ( ,/4 ,m>k bore 8 body 9 solemn procession to 8 grave 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,fr>i4 ,9 #aheb1 ne>ly ?ree c5turies lat]1 ! ,emp]or ( ,au/ria erect$ a magnific5t mausoleum ov] 8 tomb4 ,x is a va/ canopy cov]+ a /atue ( ,titian1 seat$1 ) "o h& re/+ on ! ,book ( ,art1 :ile ! o!r lifts ! veil ( ,nature4 ,surr\nd+ him are figures repres5t+ pa9t+1 wood-c>v+1 sculpture1 & ar*itecture1 :ile on ! wall beh9d him are bas-reliefs ( ?ree ( 8 greate/ works1 ! ,assumption1 ! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 & ! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,two angels be> ! simple inscription1-- ,titiano ,f]d9&us ,i4 ,,mdccclii4 ,wond]ful old man6 self-made1 a poet by nature1 a m>vel ( indu/ry1 work+ to ! v la/ on 8 belov$ pa9t+s1 ri*1 t5d] to 8 family1 true 9 8 fri5d%ips4 ,! greate/ ma/] ( color :om ! _w has kn[n4 ,,murillo4 ,9 ! picturesque city ( ,seville1 ! glory ( ! ,spani% realms1 ! greate/ pa9t] ( ,spa91 ,b>tolome ,e/eban ,murillo1 0 born1 probably on ! la/ day ( ! ye> #afag4 ,he 0 baptiz$ on ,new ,ye>'s ,day1 #afah1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,la ,magdal5a1 de/roy$ 9 #ahaj by ! ,fr5* troops "u ,m>%al ,s\lt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,murillo4 ,8 fa!r1 ,gasp> ,e/eban1 0 a me*anic1 r5t+ a mode/ h\se :i* belong$ to a conv5t1 & keep+ x 9 repair = ! use ( x4 ,8 "m1 ,m>ia ,p]ez1 seems to h be5 well connect$1 z h] bro!r1 ,juan de ,co/illo1 0 "o ( ! lead]s ( art 9 ,seville4 ,x is said t ! family 7 once weal?y & di/+ui%$1 b n[ !y 7 v poor4 ,! boy1 ,b>tolome1 0 consecrat$ to ! *ur*1 ) ! fond hope ( 8 "m t he w\ld become a prie/4 ,h[ev]1 he soon exhibit$ su* arti/ic tal5t t ?is project 0 ab&on$4 ,"o day :5 ! "m w5t to ,*ur*1 leav+ ! *ild at home1 he amus$ himself by tak+ a sacr$ picture1 ,jesus & ! ,lamb1 & pa9t+ 8 own hat on ! ,infant ,savi\r's head1 & *ang+ ! lamb into a dog4 ,probably ! rev]5t "m 0 %ock$1 b %e !reby ga9$ a k ( ! g5ius ( h] only son4 ,9 s*ool1 ! boy us$ to make sket*es on ! m>g9s ( 8 books & on ! walls4 ,be=e he 0 elev5 ye>s old1 bo? fa!r & "m di$1 leav+ him to ! c>e ( a surgeon1 ,juan ,agu/9 ,lag>es1 :o _h m>ri$ 8 aunt1 ,dona ,anna ,murillo4 ,probably f ?is family "n ! boy d]iv$ 8 own4 ,a little si/]1 ,t]esa1 0 also left an orphan4 ,he 0 soon appr5tic$ to 8 uncle1 ,juan del ,ca/illo1 :o taught him c>efully all ! details ( 8 art1--correct draw+1 h[ to prep>e canvas1 mix colors1 & /udy pati5tly4 ,! lad 0 v indu/ri\s1 eag] to le>n1 extremely g5tle & amiable1 & soon atta*$ himself to bo? tea*] & pupils4 ,f ?is x is easy to judge t he _h _h a lovely "m1 "o :o enc\rag$1 :o pres]v$ a sweet nature 9 h] son because sweet h]self4 ,h[ (t5 h ,i se5 a p>5t lose ! confid5ce ( a *ild by too (t5 reprov+1 by ov]-criticism1 by disp>agem5t6 ,praise seldom h>ms anybody4 ,we usually receive & give too little comm5dation all our lives4 ,"o ( my mo/ preci\s memories is ! fact t my wid[$ "m made x h] life-rule n to f9d fault ) h] two *ildr54 ,%e lov$ u into ob$i5ce4 ,%e told u h] wi%es & h] hopes = u1 & ! smile ) :i* %e spoke l+]s 9 my he>t l an exquisite picture4 ,long ago ,i le>n$ t no home ev] _h too mu* love 9 x4 ,= n9e ye>s ! ,spani% lad work$ 9 8 uncle's /udio1 /udy+ nature z well z art1 z %[n 9 8 inimitable ,begg> ,boys & o!r dwell]s 9 ! /reets ( ,seville4 ,:5 he 0 tw5ty1 he pa9t$ two ,madonnas1 ,! ,virg9 ) ,/4 ,francis1 = ! ,conv5t ( ,reg9a ,angelorum1 & ! ,virg9 del ,ros>io ) ,san ,dom+o1 = ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,?omas4 ,x 0 natural t ! "y arti/1 lov+ ! ,ca?olic fai?1 %\ld pa9t z "o ( 8 fir/ pictures ! ,/ory ( ! ,ros>y4 ,mrs4 ,jameson1 9 h] ,leg5ds ( ! ,mona/ic ,ord]s1 ?us gives ! hi/ory ( ,/4 ,dom9ick3 ,8 fa!r 0 ( ! illu/ri\s family ( ,guzman4 ,8 "m1 ,joanna d',aza1 0 also ( noble bir?4444 ,su* 0 8 e>ly pr$ilection = a life ( p5ance t :5 he 0 only six or sev5 ye>s old he w\ld get out ( 8 b$ to lie on ! cold e>?4 ,8 p>5ts s5t him to /udy !ology 9 ! univ]sity ( ,val5cia1 & he assum$ ! habit ( a canon ( ,/4 ,augu/9e at a v e>ly age4 ,_m /ories are relat$ ( 8 y\?ful piety1 8 self-inflict$ au/]ities1 & 8 *>ity4 ,"o day he met a poor woman weep+ bitt]ly1 & :5 he inquir$ ! cause %e told him t h] only bro!r1 h] sole /ay & support 9 ! _w1 _h be5 c>ri$ into captivity by ! ,moors4 ,dom9ick c\ld n ransom h] bro!r2 he _h giv5 away all 8 money1 & ev5 sold 8 books1 to relieve ! poor2 b he (f]$ all he c\ld1--he (f]$ up himself to be ex*ang$ z a slave 9 place ( h] bro!r4 ,! woman1 a/oni%$ at su* a proposal1 fell ^u h] knees be=e him4 ,%e refus$ 8 (f]1 b %e spread ! fame ( ! "y prie/ f> & wide4444 ,he unit$ ) himself sev]al ecclesia/ics1 :o w5t ab\t b>efoot 9 ! habit ( p5it5ts1 exhort+ ! p to con=m to ! ,*ur*4 ,! in/itution ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,dom9ick sprang out ( ?is association ( prea*]s1 b x 0 n unit$ "u an especial rule1 nor confirm$1 till "s ye>s lat]1 by ,pope ,honorius1 9 #abaf4 ,x 0 dur+ 8 soj\rn 9 ,langu$oc t ,/4 ,dom9ick in/itut$ ! ,ros>y4 ,! use ( a *aplet ( beads1 z a mem5to ( ! numb] ( pray]s recit$1 is ( ,ea/]n orig91 & dates f ! "t ( ! ,egyptian ,an*orites4 ,beads 7 also us$ by ! ,b5$ict9es1 & are to ?is day 9 use among ! ,mohamm$an devotees4 ,dom9ick inv5t$ a novel arrangem5t ( ! *aplet1 & d$icat$ x to ! honor & glory ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 = :om he ent]ta9$ a mo/ especial v5]ation4 ,a complete ros>y consi/s ( fifte5 l>ge & "o hundr$ & fifty small beads2 ! =m] repres5t+ ! numb] ( ,pat]no/]s1 ! latt] ! numb] ( ,ave ,m>ias4444 ,! ros>y 0 receiv$ ) ! utmo/ en?usiasm1 & by ?is s+le exp$i5t ,dom9ick did m to excite ! devotion ( ! l[] ord]s1 especially ( ! wom51 & made m conv]ts1 ?an by all 8 or?odoxy1 le>n+1 argum5ts1 & eloqu5ce4 ,/4 ,dom9ick1 9 ! excess ( 8 *>ity & devotion1 0 accu/om$1 :ile prea*+ 9 ,langu$oc1 to sc\rge himself ?ree times a day1--once = 8 own s9s2 once = ! s9s ( o!rs2 & once = ! b5efit ( s\ls 9 purgatory4 ,he prea*$ 9 all ! pr9cipal cities ( ,europe1 & di$ at ,bologna 9 #abba4 ,9 #afdj1 :5 ,murillo 0 tw5ty-two1 ! ,ca/illi home 0 brok5 up1 ! uncle ,juan go+ to ,cadiz to reside4 ,)\t fame & poor1 ! y\? 0 ?r[n ^u 8 own res\rces4 ,!re 7 _m arti/s 9 ! city ( ,seville1 & ,murillo1 %y & retir+1 c\ld n expect mu* patronage4 ,he decid$ to g to ! ,f]ia1 a weekly m>ket1 held 9 front ( ! ,*ur* ( ,all ,sa9ts1 & !re1 9 ! mid/ ( /alls :]e eatables1 old clo!s1 & o!r w>es 7 sold1 he set up 8 op5-air /udio1 & work$ among ! gypsies & ! mulete]s4 ,r\gh1 %[y pictures 7 pa9t$ to ord] & sold to ^? :o frequ5t$ ! m>ket-place4 ,= two long ye>s he liv$ among ?is humble class1 e>n+ probably b a scanty subsi/5ce4 ,"h1 d\btless1 he le>n$ to pa9t fl[]-girls & squalid begg>s4 ,!re 0 no contempt1 says ,sweets]1 9 ,murillo's feel+s t[>ds ^! *ildr5 ( nature2 & 8 s5tim5ts seem$ to p>take almo/ ( a frat]nal sympa?y = !m4 ,no small portion ( 8 popul>ity among ! l[] classes arose f ! k t he 0 _! poet & c\rt pa9t]1 :o und]/ood & did n calumniate !m4 ,velasquez _h *os5 to pa9t sup]b dukes & c>d9als1 & f\nd 8 support]s 9 a h&ful ( sup]cili\s gr&ees2 b ,murillo illu/rat$ ! lives ( ! poore/ classes on ,spani% soil1 & 0 ! idol ( ! masses4 ,) :at spl5dor ( color & ma/]y ( design did he ?us illum9ate ! annals ( ! poor6 ,com+ =? f "s dim *ancel or palace-hall 9 :i* he _h be5 work+ on a maje/ic ,madonna-picture1 he w\ld sket* 91 ) ! bru% /ill load$ ) ! colors ( cele/ial glory1 ! l9eam5ts ( ! begg> cr\*+ by ! wall or ! gypsy calmly repos+ 9 ! black %ad[ ( ! ar*way4 ,su* v]satility _h nev] be=e be5 se5 we/ ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 & comm&$ ! admiration ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,we d n f9d 9 8 pictures ! begg> ( ,brita9 & ,am]ica1 cold1 l[]+1 gloomy1 & =midable2 b ! laugh+ *ild ( ! sunlight1 full ( joy & cont5t1 pref]r+ to bask r ?an to "w1 yet always f$ someh[1 & abundantly2 crop-hair$1 br[n-foot$1 clad 9 incoh]5t rags1 b bright-ey$1 giv5 to mu* joviality1 & ) an afflu5ce ( :ite tee?1 (t5 %[n 9 m]ry moods2 n s respectable z ! /aid burgh]s ( ,nuremb]g & ,antw]p1 b f> m picturesque & p]haps q z happy4 ,b = ,murillo's life ( pov]ty he c\ld n h _h ?is sympa?y ) ! poor4 ,d\btless e exp]i5ce is giv5 u ) a purpose1 t ei!r ?r\gh ! bru% or ! p51 or by ^w or de$1 we may ! bett] d our "p = ! elevation ( mank9d4 ,9 #afdb1 ,murillo _h a new inspiration4 ,a fell[-pupil 9 ,ca/illo's s*ool1 ,p$ro de ,moya1 aft] jo9+ ! ,spani% army & campaign+ 9 ,fl&]s1 _h sp5t six mon?s 9 ,london "u ,van ,dyck4 ,n[ he came back to ,seville agl[ ) 8 delights 9 travel & ! wond]s ( ! ,flemi% pa9t]s4 ,murillo 0 fir$ ) ambition4 ,he too w\ld see fam\s pa9t]s & r5[n$ cities1 & become z great z 8 "y fri5d ,moya4 ,b h[8 ,he _h no money & no influ5tial fri5ds4 ,he w\ld make ! ef=t4 ,he might /ay =ev] at ! ,f]ia1 & nev] be he>d ( beyond ,seville4 ,he b\ght a piece ( l951 cut x into pieces ( v>i\s sizes1 &1 9 "s obscure room1 pa9t$ ^u !m sa9ts1 fl[]s1 fruit1 & l&scapes4 ,!n he salli$ =? to f9d pur*as]s4 ,"o wond]s :e!r ! "y man did n sometimes become disc\rag$ 9 ^! ye>s ( toil2 if he did n sometimes look at ! h\ses ( ! gr&ees & sigh because he 0 n ri* or because he 0 homeless & unkn[n8 ,he sold mo/ ( 8 pictures to a %ip-own]1 by :om !y 7 s5t to ! ,we/ ,indies & o!r ,ca?olic portions ( ,am]ica4 ,!n he />t$ on foot ov] ! ,si]ras1--a long & t$i\s j\rney to ,madrid4 ,9 ! ,spani% capital he c\ld f9d ! works ( art :i* he wi%$ to /udy4 ,he _h no money nor fri5ds :5 he arriv$ 9 ! great city1 b he _h c\rage4 ,he _h le>n$ e>ly 9 life a mo/ valuable lesson1--to dep5d on himself4 ,to :om %\ld he g8 ,velasquez1 =m]ly ( ,seville1 0 at ! height ( 8 fame1 ! favorite ( ! k+1 ! fri5d ( ! weal?y & ! di/+ui%$4 ,murillo det]m9$ to seek ! great arti/ 9 8 own home2 at lea/ he c\ld only be refus$ admittance4 ,velasquez k9dly receiv$ ! "y man1 :o told him h[ he _h come on foot ov] ! m\nta9s to /udy4 ,!re 0 no jeal\sy 9 ! he>t ( ! pa9t]1 no fe> ( rivalry4 ,he 0 pleas$ ) ! mode/y1 frankness1 & aspiration ( ! y\?1 &1 /range to say1 took him into 8 own home to reside4 ,:at a contra/ to pa9t+ 9 ! ,f]ia1 & liv+ 9 a g>ret6 ,murillo at once began to /udy 9 ! royal gall]ies :]e ,philip ,,ii4 & 8 fa!r ,*>les ,v4 _h ga!r$ _! ,titians1 _! ,rub5ses1 & _! ,van ,dycks4 ,= ?ree ye>s1 ?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,velasquez1 he met ! lead+ ,spani% arti/s & ! prom95t p ( ! c\rt4 ,! k+ admir$ 8 "w1 & greatly enc\rag$ him4 ,murillo 0 =tunate1--yes2 b ,=tune did n seek him1 he s\ght h]6 ,ambition & action made him successful4 ,e>ly 9 #afde1 ,murillo return$ to ,seville4 ,velasquez (f]$ to give him lett]s ( introduction to em95t arti/s 9 ,rome1 b he pref]r$ to g back to 8 native city4 ,probably he long$ = ! old ,ca!dral1 ) ,la ,giralda1 ! ,alcaz>1 ! ,moori% palaces1 & ! ,guadalquivir4 ,! ,alcaz>1 says ,h>e1 9 8 ,w&]+s 9 ,spa91 begun 9 #aaha1 0 9 great "p rebuilt by ,p$ro ! ,cruel1 #acec-fd4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is /range mon>* gives ! ,alcaz> its *ief int]e/4 ,hi!r he fl$ ) 8 "m z a *ild f 8 fa!r1 ,alonzo ,,xi41 & 8 mi/ress1 ,leonora de ,guzman4 ,!y 7 protect$ by ! m9i/]1 ,albuqu]que1 at ^: h\se he met & lov$ ,m>ia de ,padilla1 a ,ca/ilian beauty ( noble bir?1 :om he secretly m>ri$4 ,albuqu]que 0 furi\s1 &1 aid$ by ! que5-"m1 =c$ him into a political m>riage ) ! ,fr5* pr9cess1 ,blan*e de ,b\rbon4 ,he met h] at ,valladolid2 b ?ree days aft] 8 nuptials fl$ f ! wife he dislik$ to ! "o he lov$1 :o ev] aft] held royal c\rt at ,seville1 :ile ,que5 ,blan*e1--a sort ( ,spani% ,m>y ,/u>t1--aft] be+ cruelly p]secut$ & imprison$ = ye>s1 0 f9ally put to dea? at ,m$9a-,sidonia4 ,9 ?is ,alcaz>1 ,p$ro receiv$ ! ,r$ ,k+ ( ,granada1 ) a promise ( safe-conduct1 & !n murd]$ him = ! sake ( 8 jewels1 "o ( :i*--a l>ge ruby--he gave to ! ,black ,pr9ce aft] ,nav>ete1 & :i* is '! fair ruby1 great l a ra*et-ball1' :i* ,elizabe? %[$ to ! ambassador ( ,m>y ( ,scotl&1 & n[ adorns ! royal cr[n ( ,engl&4444 ,x 0 9 ! ,alcaz>1 also1 t ,p$ro murd]$ 8 illegitimate bro!r1 ! ma/] ( ,santiago1 :o _h caus$ him mu* tr\ble by a rebellion4 ,m>ia de ,padilla knew 8 com+ fate1 b did n d>e to tell him1 ?\gh f ! beautiful ajimez w9d[ ov] ! gate %e wat*$ = 8 arrival1 & tri$ to w>n him by h] te>s4 ,six ye>s aft]1 ?is murd] 0 av5g$ by ,h5ry ( ,tra/am>e1 ! bro!r ( ! sla91 :o /abb$ ,p$ro to ! he>t4 ,b ,m>ia de ,padilla 0 already dead1 & buri$ ) que5s 9 ! royal *apel1 :5 ,p$ro publicly ackn[l$g$ h] z 8 lawful wife1 & ! m>riage receiv$ ! sanction ( ! ,spani% ,*ur*4444 ,)9 ! ,alcaz> all is /ill fre% & brilliant ) light & color4 ,x is l a sc5e f ! ',arabian ,nights1' or ! wond]ful creation ( a kaleidoscope4444 ,! ,hall ( ,ambassadors is p]fectly glori\s 9 its delicate lace-l ornam5ts & ! ri* color ( its exquisite azulejos4 ,! ca!dral1 says ,h>e1 /&s on a high plat=m1 girdl$ ) pill>s1 p>tly br\ght f ,italica & p>tly relics ( ! mosques1 ( :i* two exi/$ on ?is site4 ,! la/1 built by ! ,emir ,yusuf 9 #aahd1 0 pull$ d[n 9 #adja1 :5 ! ca!dral 0 begun1 only ! ,giralda1 ! ,c\rt ( ,oranges1 & "s ( ! out] walls be+ pres]v$4 ,! *apt]1 :5 conv5$ = ! build+ ( ! ca!dral1 det]m9$1 l religi\s ,titans1 to build '"o ( su* size & beauty t com+ ages %\ld proclaim !m mad = hav+ und]tak5 x4'444 ,f> above h\ses & palaces1 f> above ! huge ca!dral itself1 so>s ! beautiful ,giralda1 its color a pale p9k1 incru/$ all ov] ) delicate ,moori% ornam5t1 s high t its detail is q lo/ z y gaze upw>d2 s l>ge t y may easily ride on horseback to ! summit1 up ! broad roadway 9 ! int]ior4444 ,9 ! int]ior ev]y?+ is va/1 d[n to ! ,pas*al c&le1 plac$ 9 a c&le/ick tw5ty-five feet high1 & weigh+ tw5ty-five hundr$ p\nds1 ( wax1 :ile ! exp5diture ( ! *apt] may be e/imat$ by ! fact t eighte5 ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & fifty litres ( w9e are consum$ annually 9 ! sacram5t4 ,( ! n9ety-?ree /a9$ w9d[s _m are old & spl5did4 ,_! light is undimm$ by curta9s1 = !re is an ,&alusian prov]b t ! ray ( ! sun has no p[] to injure )9 ! b\nds 9 :i* ! voice ( pray] c be he>d4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! nave1 ne> ! we/ door1 surr\nd$ by sculptur$ c>avelas1 ! primitive %ips by :i* ! ,new ,_w 0 discov]$1 is ! tomb ( ,f]d9& ,columbus1 son ( ! great navigator 7:o himself re/s 9 ,havanna71 inscrib$1-- ',a ,,ca/illa ,y ,a ,,leon ,,mundo ,,nuevo ,,dio ,,colon4' ,at ! opposite end ( ! *ur* is ! royal *apel1 :]e ,/4 ,f]d9&1 :o 0 canoniz$ 9 #afbg1 'because he c>ri$ fagots ) 8 own h&s = ! burn+ ( h]etics1' re/s b5ea? ! alt>1 9 a silv] s>cophagus4 ,"h also are 8 ,que51 ,beatrix1 8 son ,alonzo el ,sabio1 fa!r ( our ,que5 ,eleanor1 & ,m>ia de ,padilla1 ! beautiful ,morganatic wife ( ,p$ro ! ,cruel4444 ,_m ( ! s]vices 9 ?is *ur* rea* a degree ( spl5dor :i* is only equall$ by ^? ( ,/4 ,pet]'s2 & ! two organs1 ^: gigantic pipes h be5 comp>$ to ! columns ( ,f+al's ,cave1 peal =? magnific5tly4 ,b "o c]emony1 at lea/1 is f> m fanta/ic ?an any?+ at ,rome4 ,frances ,elliot1 9 h] ,di>y ( an ,idle ,woman 9 ,spa91 ?us describes ?is rem>kable c]emony3 ,to ! left1 )9 ! b>s1 ,i am consci\s ( ! pres5ce ( a b& ( /r+$ in/rum5ts1--n only viol9s & c\nt]-bass1 b flutes1 flageolets1 & hautboys1 ev5 a s]p5t1 z !y call a qua9t in/rum5t associat$ ) my e>lie/ ye>s1 =?) all beg9n+ to play 9 a mo/ anci5t & mo/ homely way1 = all ! _w l a simple village *oir1 br++ a twang ( damp1 m\ldy1 c\ntry *ur*es to my m9d1 sunny ,engli% aft]noons1 & odors ( lav5d] & s\!rn-wood4 ,z !y play--^! skill$ musicians--a s\nd ( y\?ful voices comes ga!r+ 91 fre%1 %rill1 & *ildlike1 ris+ & fall+ to ! rhy?m4 ,all at once ! music gr[s /rangely passionate1 ! voices & ! /r+$ in/rum5ts seem to heave & sigh 9 t5d] acc5ts1 long-drawn notes & sobs wail out melodi\s cries = m]cy & invocations = p>don1 gr[+ l\d] & int5s] ea* mom5t4 ,!n1 ,i "k n h[1 = ! great d>kness ga!rs r\nd ev5 to ! gates ( ! alt>1 a b& ( boys1 ! own]s ( ! voices1 appe>s z 9 a vision 9 ! op5 space betwe5 ! b5*es on :i* ! *apt] sits1 &1 glid+ d[n ! alt> /eps1 move 9 a measure fitt+ 9 s(tly ) ! music4 ,h[ or :5 !y beg9 to dance1 s++ z if to ! involunt>y movem5t ( _! feet1 ,i "k n2 at fir/ 'high-dispos$ly1' _! bodies sway+ to & fro to ! murmur ( ! b&1 :i* nev] leaves (f play+ a s+le in/ant1 9 ! mo/ heav5ly way4 ,!n1 z ! music quick5s & ca/anets click out1 ! boys gr[ animat$1 & move swift] to & fro1 rais+ _! arms 9 curves & graceful int]lac+ r\nds4 ,/ill fa/] ! music beats1 & fa/] & fa/] !y move1 cross+ & recross+ 9 mazy figures1 ! /r+$ in/rum5ts foll[+ !m ) zeal1 ! ca/anets1 hautboys1 & flutes1 _! int]lac+ =ms knott+ 9 a k9d ( ec/asy1 yet all z grave & solemn z 9 a song ( praise1 a visible rejoic+ ( ! s\l at ,*ri/mas "t & ! ,div9e bir?4 ,z ,david danc$ be=e ! ark = joy1 s d ^! boys dance n[ ) holy gladness4 ,i made out some?+ ( _! co/ume1--broad ,spani% hats1 turn$ up ) a pana*e ( blue fea!rs1 ! ,virg9's color1 a fl[+ mantle ( ! same hue ov] "o %\ld]1 glitt]+ 9 ! light1 :ite sat9 ve/s1 & :ite hose & %oes4 ,! dance is mo/ anci5t1 ar*i-old1 z "o may say--( an orig9 ,pho5ician or ,arab1 sanctifi$ to ,*ri/ian use4 ,! music1 l ! dance1 qua9t & pa!tic1 ) e n[ & !n a solo s sweet x seems z if an angel _h come d[n unse5 to play x4 ,i h inquir$ on all h&s :at is ! orig9 ( ?is s+ul> rite1 :i* takes place twice a ye>1 at ,adv5t & ,ea/]1 b no "o c tell me4 ,ab\t two c5turies ago an ,ar*bi%op ( ,seville object$ to ! dance z giddy & mundane1 & =bade x 9 8 ca!dral1 caus+ a t]rible sc&al4 ,! ,sevillians 7 enrag$2 _! fa!rs _h lov$ ! dance1 & _! fa!rs be=e !m1 & !y 7 ready to def5d x ) swords & /aves4 ,z ! ,ar*bi%op 0 inexorable1 an appeal 0 made to ,rome4 ,! ,pope ( t day1 a s5sible man1 repli$ t he c\ld give no judgm5t )\t see+ ! dance himself2 s ! :ole troop--/r+$ in/rum5ts1 ca/anets1 s]p5t1 cavali] hats & cloaks1 & ! boys :o wore !m--7 c>ri$ (f to ,rome at ! exp5se ( ri* citiz5s4 ,!n ! measure 0 tri$ be=e ! ,pope 9 ! ,vatican1 & he approv$4 ',let ! citiz5s ( ,seville h _! dance1' ! ,pope said2 ',i see no h>m 9 x4 ,z long z ! clo!s la/ x %all cont9ue4' ,ne$ ,i add t ^? clo!s nev] wore out1 b1 l ! wid['s curse1 r5ew$ !mselves miracul\sly1 to ! delight ( ! t[n1 & t !y w cont9ue to la/ fre% & new z long z ! gigantic walls ( ! ca!dral upre> !mselves1 & ! sun ( ,&alusia %9es on ! flat pla9s6 ,murillo lov$ ?is old ca!dral1 & lat] he pa9t$ = x "s ( 8 wond]ful pictures1 among !m ,! ,gu>dian ,angel1 9 :i* a glori\s s]aph ) spread+ w+s leads a little1 tru/ful *ild by ! h&1 & directs him to look beyond e>? into ! heav5ly light1 & ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua visit$ by ! infant ,savi\r4 ,! sa9t is kneel+ ) out/ret*$ arms1 look+ above to ! *ild1 :o desc5ds ?r\gh a flood ( glory fill$ ) *]ubs1 drawn d[n by ! pray]s ( ! sa9t4 ,on ! table beside him is a vase ( :ite lilies1 :i* _m p]sons av]r$ 7 s natural t ! birds flew d[n ! ca!dral aisles to peck at ! fl[]s4 ,= ?is picture ! ca!dral cl]gy paid t5 ?\s& reals4 ,mrs4 ,jameson decl>es ?is ! f9e/ "w ev] execut$ 9 honor ( ,/4 ,an?ony1 a subject *os5 by ,titian & scores ( o!r arti/s4 ,:5 ! nephew ( ,murillo's fir/ ma/]1 ,ca/illo1 look$ ^u ?is "w1 he exclaim$1 ,x is all ov] ) ,ca/illo6 ,is x possible t ,murillo1 t s]vile imitator ( my uncle1 c be ! au?or ( all ?is grace & beauty ( color+8 ,! canons told ,m4 ,vi>dot t ! ,duke ( ,well+ton (f]$ to pay = ?is picture z _m gold pieces z w\ld cov] its surface ( fifte5 feet squ>e1 ab\t two hundr$ & =ty ?\s& doll>s4 ,9 #ahgd ! figure ( ,/4 ,an?ony 0 cut out1 /ol51 & sold to a ,mr4 ,s*aus1 a picture-deal] ( ,new ,york1 = two hundr$ & fifty doll>s4 ,he turn$ 8 pur*ase ov] to ! ,spani% consul1 :o re/or$ x to ! ca!dral4 ,/4 ,an?ony 0 a ,portuguese by bir?1 & taught div9ity 9 ! univ]sities ( ,bologna1 ,t\l\se1 ,p>is1 & ,padua4 ,f9ally he became an eloqu5t prea*] among ! p4 ,x is said t :5 !y refus$ to li/5 he prea*$ to ! dwell]s 9 ! sea1 & an inf9ite numb] ( fi%es1 great & little1 lift$ _! heads above wat]1 & li/5$ att5tively to ! s]mon ( ! sa9t6 ,v _m miracles are attribut$ to him4 ,he re/or$ to life by 8 pray]s ,c>illa1 a "y maid5 :o 0 dr[n$2 also a "y *ild :o 0 scald$ to dea?2 r5ew$ ! foot ( a "y man :o _h cut x (f because ! sa9t rebuk$ him = hav+ kick$ 8 bro!r2 caus$ ! body ( a murd]$ y\? to speak1 & acquit an old man :o _h be5 accus$ ( 8 dea?2 made a glass cup rema9 :ole :5 ?r[n aga9/ a m>ble slab1 :ile ! m>ble 0 %iv]$4 ,! leg5d ( ! mule1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson1 is "o ( ! mo/ popul> ( ! miracles ( ,/4 ,an?ony1 & is g5]ally f\nd 9 ! ,franciscan *ur*es4 ,a c]ta9 h]etic call$ ,bovidilla ent]ta9$ d\bts ( ! real pres5ce 9 ! sacram5t1 &1 aft] a long argum5t ) ! sa9t1 requir$ a miracle 9 pro( ( ?is favorite dogma ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,/4 ,an?ony1 :o 0 ab\t to c>ry ! ho/ 9 procession1 enc\nt]$ ! mule ( ,bovidilla1 :i* fell d[n on its knees at ! comm& ( ! sa9t1 &1 al?\gh its h]etic ma/] endeavor$ to tempt x aside by a sieve full ( oats1 rema9$ kneel+ till ! ho/ _h pass$4 ,aft] ,murillo's return f ! h\se ( ,velasquez to ,seville1 he work$ incessantly = ne>ly ?ree ye>s ^u elev5 pa9t+s = ! conv5t ( ! ,franciscans ne> ,casa del ,ayuntami5to4 ,! cloi/]s conta9$ ?ree hundr$ m>ble columns4 ,= ! decoration ( a m9or cloi/] ! prie/s (f]$ s small an am\nt t no lead+ arti/ 9 ,seville w\ld attempt x4 ,b ,murillo1 /ill poor1 & n well kn[n1 gladly accept$ ! "w4 ,x 0 a labori\s und]tak+1 ) p]haps sc>cely en\gh comp5sation to provide = 8 daily ne$s2 b x made him fam\s4 ,h5ce=w>d !re 0 nei!r pov]ty nor obscurity = ! great ,spani% ma/]4 ,! fir/ picture = ! ,franciscans repres5t$ ,/4 ,francis1 on an iron b$1 li/5+ to an angel :o is play+ on a viol94 ,! second portray$ ,/4 ,diego bless+ a pot ( bro?1 :i* he is ab\t to give to a gr\p ( begg>s at ! gate ( 8 conv5t4 ,ano!r picture1 call$1 ,! ,angel ,kit*51 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 repres5ts a monk :o fell 9 a /ate ( ec/asy :il/ cook+ = ! conv5t1 & angels are do+ 8 "w4 ,/ill ano!r repres5ts a ,franciscan pray+ ov] ! dead body ( a fri>1 z if to re/ore x to life4 ,?is is n[ own$ by ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,=d1 ( ,devon%ire1 ,engl&4 ,! f9e/ picture ( ! s]ies repres5ts ,! ,dea? ( ,/4 ,cl>a ( ,assisi4 ,%e 0 ! daught] ( a noble knight ( great weal?1 & mu* s\ght 9 m>riage4 ,desir+ to devote h]self to a religi\s life1 %e repair$ to ,/4 ,francis = c\nsel1 :o advis$ h] to ent] a conv5t4 ,%e fl$ f h] home to :]e ,/4 ,francis dwelt1 & he ) 8 own h&s cut (f h] luxuriant gold5 tresses1 & ?rew ov] h] 8 own p5it5tial habit ( gray wool4 ,h] family s\ght to =ce h] away1 b lat] h] si/] ,agnes & "m ,ortolana jo9$ h] 9 ! conv5t4 ,on ! dea? ( h] fa!r1 ,/4 ,cl>a gave all h] weal? to ! poor4 ,%e w5t1 l ! o!rs ( h] ord]1 b>efoot or s&all$1 slept on ! h>d e>?1 & liv$ 9 sil5ce4 ,! mo/ notable ev5t ( h] life 0 ! disp]sion ( ! ,s>ac5s4 ,emp]or ,fr$]ic ravag$ ! %ores ( ! ,adriatic4 ,9 8 army 7 a b& ( infidel ,s>ac5s1 :o attack$ ! ,conv5t ( ,san ,damiano4 ,! fright5$ nuns ru%$ to ! side ( ,"m ,cl>a1 :o _h long be5 unable to rise f h] b$4 ,at once %e arose1 took f ! alt> ! pyx ( ivory & silv] :i* conta9$ ! ,ho/1 plac$ x on ! ?re%old1 knelt1 & began to s+4 ,! b>b>ians 7 ov]come ) fe>1 & tumbl$ headlong d[n _! scal+-ladd]s4 ,mrs4 ,jameson says1 ,! mo/ beautiful picture ( ,/4 ,cl>a ,i h ev] se5 repres5ts ! dea? ( ! sa9t1 or1 r1 ! vision :i* prec$$ h] dea?1 pa9t$ by ,murillo4444 ,/4 ,cl>a lies on h] c\*1 h] heav5ly face light$ up ) an ec/atic expression4 ,weep+ nuns & fri>s /& ar\nd2 %e sees !m n1 h] eyes are fix$ on ! glori\s procession :i* approa*es h] b$3 fir/1 our ,savi\r1 lead+ 8 ,virg9-"m2 !y are foll[$ by a company ( virg9-m>tyrs1 head$ by ,/4 ,ca?>9e1 all we>+ _! cr[ns & be>+ _! palms1 z ?\gh !y _h come to summon h] to _! p>adise ( bliss4 ,no?+ c be imag9$ m beautiful1 bright1 & elysian ?an ^! figures1 nor m div9e ) fai? & transport ?an ! head ( ,/4 ,cl>a4 ,^! pa9t+s ( ,murillo 7 ! "o topic ( conv]sation 9 ,seville4 ,ord]s = pictures came f e side2 arti/s cr[d$ to ! conv5t to /udy works s unlike _! own2 ! *ief families ( ! city made ! hi!rto unkn[n "y man a welcome gue/ at _! palaces2 fame & position _h come :5 he 0 only ?irty ye>s old4 ,= "o hundr$ & sev5ty ye>s ^! pictures 7 ! pride ( ! conv5t1 :5 !y 7 tak5 by ,m>%al ,s\lt "u ,napoleon1 & ev5tually scatt]$ ?r\gh ,nor!rn ,europe4 ,! conv5t 0 de/roy$ by fire soon aft]w>ds4 ,! old adage t bless+s nev] come s+ly 0 realiz$ 9 ! case ( ,murillo1 = at ?is "t he m>ri$ a weal?y lady f a family ( high r5[n1 ,dona ,beatriz de ,cobr]a y ,sotomayor1 :o dwelt at ,pilas1 ab\t five leagues f ,seville4 ,x is said t he fir/ saw h] :5 pa9t+ an alt>-piece 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,san ,g]onimo at ,pilas1 & portray$ h] z an angel 9 8 picture :ile he 0 w9n+ h] love4 ,_! m>ri$ life seems to h be5 an em95tly happy "o4 ,_! home became a c5tre = arti/s & ! be/ social circles ( ! city4 ,?ree *ildr5 7 born to !m3 ,gabriel1 :o w5t to ! ,we/ ,indies2 ,francisca1 :o became a nun2 & ,gasp>1 aft]w>ds a canon ( ,seville ,ca!dral4 ,murillo's mann] ( pa9t+ *ang$ n[ f :at ! ,spani% call frio1 or 8 cold /yle1 to calido1 or 8 w>m /yle1 :]e ! outl9es 7 less pron\nc$1 ! figures r\nd]1 & ! color+ m lum9\s & t5d]4 ,! works ( ! new mann]1 says ,sweets]1 are notable = graceful & well-array$ drap]y1 skilfully dispos$ lights1 h>moni\s t9ts1 s(t cont\rs1 & a portrait-l naturalness 9 ! faces1 lack+ 9 idealism1 b usually pure & pleas+4 ,8 fle%-t9ts 7 almo/ uni=mly height5$ by d>k gray backgr\nds1 & 7 s amaz+ly true t "o ( 8 critics has said t !y seem$ to h be5 pa9t$ ) blood & milk 7con sangre y le*e74 ,_m ( ! ,madonnas :i* ,murillo pa9t$ 7 evid5tly f ! same sweet1 pure-fac$ model1 & x is believ$ t !y are ! lik5ess ( 8 wife4 ,8 boys 7 8 models = ! infants ,jesus & ,john4 ,8 fir/ "w 9 ! s-call$ w>m mann] 0 ,our ,lady ( ! ,conception1 a colossal picture = ! ,bro!rhood ( ! ,true ,cross4 ,! monks 7 at fir/ displeas$1 ?9k+ t ! f9i%+ 0 n suffici5tly delicate2 b :5 ,murillo caus$ x to be hung 9 ! dome1 = ! high position = :i* x 0 int5d$1 !y 7 greatly delight$4 ,murillo1 h[ev]1 made !m pay d\ble ! orig9al price = _! fault-f9d+4 ,sa9ts ,le&] & ,isidore1 two ar*bi%ops ( ,seville1 9 ! six? & sev5? c5turies1 :o f\ght ! ,arian h]esy1 0 8 next picture1 foll[$ by ! ,nativity ( ! ,virg91--a mu* admir$ "w1--a gr\p ( wom5 & angels dress+ ! new-born ,m>y4 ,9 #afef1 = "o ( ! canons ( ,santa ,m>ia la ,blanca1 ,murillo pa9t$ f\r l>ge semicircul> pictures1 ! ,immaculate ,conception1 :]e ! ,virg9 is ador$ by sev]al sa9ts1 ,fai?1 & two pictures1 ,! ,dream & ,! ,fulfilm5t1 to illu/rate ,our ,lady ( ! ,sn[1 ! two latt] n[ 9 ! ,academy ( ,san ,f]n&o at ,madrid4 ,accord+ to a f\r?-c5tury leg5d1 ! ,virg9 appe>$ by night to a weal?y ,roman s5ator & 8 wife1 comm&+ !m to build a *ur* 9 h] honor on a c]ta9 spot on ! ,esquil9e ,hill1 :i* !y w\ld f9d cov]$ ) ,augu/ sn[4 ,!y w5t to ,pope ,lib]ius1 &1 aft] obta9+ 8 bless+1 accompani$ by a great conc\rse ( prie/s & p1 s\ght ! hill1 f\nd ! miracul\s sn[ 9 summ]1 & gave all _! possessions to build ! *ur*4 ,"o picture ( ,murillo repres5ts ! s5ator 9 a black velvet co/ume1 asleep 9 8 *air1 :ile 8 wife reposes on ! floor1 ! ,madonna & ,holy ,*ild above !m2 ! o!r picture %[s !m tell+ _! dream to ! ,pope4 ,vi>dot calls ^! pa9t+s ! miracles ( ,murillo4 ,^! 7 pa9t$ 9 ! la/ ( ! ?ree mann]s ( ,murillo1 ! me?od usually adopt$ 9 8 ,madonnas1--! vapory /yle1 ) s(t & t5d] outl9es1 velvety color+1 & %ad[s :i* are only s(t5$ lights4 ,9 #affj1 ,murillo f\nd$ an academy ( art 9 ,seville1 ( :i* he 0 presid5t = two ye>s4 ,! /ud5ts 7 requir$ to ab/a9 f swe>+ & ill behavior1 & to give ass5t to ! foll[+3 ,prais$ be ! mo/ ,holy ,sacram5t & ! pure conception ( our ,lady4 ,murillo 0 a mo/ g5tle & enc\rag+ tea*]4 ,8 color$ slave1 ,seba/ian ,gomez1 :o _h li/5$ to ! tea*+ :i* he gave to o!rs1 f9i%$ ! head ( ! ,virg9 :i* 8 ma/] _h left on ! easel4 ,murillo exclaim$ on see+ x1 ,i am inde$ =tunate1 ,seba/ian2 = ,i h creat$ n only pictures1 b a pa9t]6 ,_m ( ! works ( ,gomez1 :om ,murillo made free1 are /ill pres]v$ & priz$ 9 ,seville4 ,dur+ ! next t5 ye>s1 ,murillo did mu* "w = ! ca!dral cl]gy2 eight oval1 half-l5g? pictures ( sa9ts1 ,ju/a1 ,ruf9a1 ,h]m5gild1 ,sidon1 ,le&]1 ,ar*bi%ops ,laureano & ,pius1 & ,k+ ,f]d9&2 ! ,repose 9 ,egypt2 ! infants ,*ri/ & ,john = ! ,antigua ,*apel1 & o!r works4 ,sa9ts ,ju/a & ,ruf9a 7 daught]s ( a pott]1 :om !y assi/$4 ,"s wom5 :o wor%ipp$ ,v5us came to ! %op to buy vessels = idolatr\s sacrifice4 ,! si/]s decl>$ t !y _h no?+ to sell = su* purposes1 z all ?+s %\ld be us$ 9 ! s]vice ( ,god4 ,! ,pagan wom5 7 s inc5s$ t !y broke all ! e>!nw>e 9 ! place4 ,! si/]s !n broke ! image ( ,v5us1 & flung x into a k5nel4 ,= ?is act ! populace seiz$ !m1 & took !m be=e ! ,prefect4 ,ju/a expir$ on ! rack1 & ,ruf9a 0 /rangl$4 ,^! two sa9ts h always gu>d$ ! beautiful t[] ,giralda4 ,!y are said to h pres]v$ x f de/ruction 9 #aejd1 9 a t]rific ?und]-/orm4 ,:5 ,esp>t]o bomb>d$ ,seville 9 #ahdc1 ! p believ$ t ,giralda 0 encompass$ by angels l$ by ^! si/]s1 :o turn$ aside ! bombs4 ,murillo 0 n[ fifty-two ye>s old1 9 ! prime ( life1 fam\s & honor$4 ,he 0 nam$ by 8 admir+ contempor>ies a bett] ,titian1 & x 0 ass]t$ t ev5 ,apelles w\ld h be5 pr\d to be call$ ! ,grecian ,murillo4 ,he liv$ 9 a l>ge & h&some h\se1 /ill c>efully pres]v$1 ne> ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,cruz1 n f> f ! ,moori% wall ( ! city4 ,! c\rty>d conta9s a m>ble f\nta91 amid/ fl[]+ %rubs1 & is surr\nd$ on ?ree sides by an arcade upheld by m>ble pill>s4 ,at ! re> is a pretty g>d51 %ad$ by cypress & citron trees1 & t]m9at$ by a wall :]eon are ! rema9s ( anci5t frescos :i* h be5 attribut$ to ! ma/] himself4 ,! /udio is on ! upp] floor1 & ov]looks ! ,moori% battlem5ts1 comm&+ a beautiful view to ! ea/w>d1 ov] orange-groves & ri* corn-l&s1 out to ! gray highl&s ab\t ,alcala4 ,murillo's only si/]1 ,t]esa1 _h m>ri$ a noble ( ,burgos1 a knight ( ,santiago1 judge ( ! royal colonial c\rt1 a man ( great cultivation1 & lat] *ief secret>y ( /ate at ,madrid4 ,! arti/ 0 also urg$ by ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii4 to ent] ! royal s]vice at ,madrid1 especially s9ce a picture ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 exhibit$ dur+ a fe/ival ( ,corpus ,*ri/i1 _h awak5$ ! greate/ en?usiasm among ! p4 ,b he lov$ ,seville1 & w\ld n leave x4 ,& ! ,sevillians equally lov$ ! man s g5]\s t he gave all he e>n$ to ! poor2 s dilig5t at 8 "w t he _h no "t = evil speak+2 ) s mu* tact & sweetness & vital piety t he left no %ad[ ^u 8 "n4 ,9 #afgj1 ,murillo began 8 great works = ,la ,c>idad1 or ! ,hospital ( ,/4 ,george4 ,! ,bro!rhood ( ,holy ,*>ity built a *ur* ab\t #adej1 b x _h fall5 into ru94 ,9 #affa1 ,don ,miguel ,manura ,vic5telo de ,leca det]m9$ to re/ore & beautify ! *ur* & its adjac5t build+s1 & secur$ ov] half a million ducats = ?is purpose4 ,8 hi/ory 0 a /range "o4 ,frances ,elliot says ( ?is dissolute man1 ,return+ at midnight f a revel giv5 by "s gallants1 9 ! n[ anci5t qu>t] ( ! ,mac>5a1 ,don ,miguel falls 9 ) a fun]al procession ) tor*es & bann]s4 ,"s gr&ee ( high degree1 d\btless1 !re are s _m muffl$ figures1 mutes c>ry+ silv] horns1 ! insignia ( knigh?ood borne ^u %ields1 a saddl$ horse l$ by a %ad[y page1 & ! dim =ms ( prie/s & monks *ant+ dea? dirges4 ,don ,miguel c recall no dea? at c\rt or among ! nobles1 & ?is is pla9ly a corpse ( quality4 ,nor c he expla9 ! midnight burial1 a ?+ unkn[n except 9 w>f>e or 9 "t ( plague2 s1 advanc+ f ! d>k gateway :]e he _h /ood to let ! procession pass1 he addresses himself to "o ( ! muffl$ figures1 & asks1 ',^: body are !y c>ry+ to ! ,os>io at ?is "t ( night8' ',don ,miguel de ,man>a1' is ! answ]2 'a great noble4 ,w y foll[ u & pray = 8 s9ful s\l8' ,z ^! words are spok51 ! fun]al procession seems to pause1 & "o advances :o fl+s back ! wrea?s & fl[]s :i* %r\d ! face1 & lo6 ,don ,miguel gazes on 8 own visage4 ,spellb\nd1 he seems to jo9 ! gho/ly ?rong :i* w5ds its sl[ way into ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,inez1 :]e spectral prie/s appe> to meet x1 & c>ry ! bi] into ! nave1 :]e1 next morn+1 ,don ,miguel is f\nd1 by ! nuns com+ to mat9s1 ins5sible ^u ! /ones4 ,he at once re=m$ 8 vici\s life1 erect$ a great cloi/]$ hospital1 ) "o ( ! mo/ beautiful *ur*es 9 ,seville1 & end[$ x1 s t a l>ge company ( prie/s1 si/]s ( *>ity1 physicians1 & dome/ics c\ld be provid$ =4 ,don ,miguel caus$ ?is inscription to be cut on ! facade ( ! hospital3 ,?is h\se %all /& z long z ,god %all be fe>$ 9 x1 & ,jesus ,*ri/ be s]v$ 9 ! p]sons ( ,8 poor4 ,:oev] ent]s "h mu/ leave at ! door bo? av>ice & pride4 ,! noble 0 buri$ at ! *ur* door1 s t all :o pass$ 9 might trample ^u 8 grave4 ,! monum5tal slab be>s ! p]haps n inappropriate words1 dictat$ by himself3 ,to ! memory ( ! greate/ s9n] t ev] liv$1 ,don ,miguel de ,man>a4 ,murillo pa9t$ = ! new ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,george eight pictures = ! side walls1 & ?ree = ! alt>s1 = :i* he receiv$ ov] sev5ty-eight ?\s& reals4 ,! ,annunciation1 ! ,infant ,savi\r1 & ! ,infant ,/4 ,john 7 de/9$ = ! side alt>s2 ! rema9+ eight1 ,moses /rik+ ! ,rock1 ! ,prodigal's ,return1 ,abraham receiv+ ! ,?ree ,angels1 ! ,*>ity ( ,san ,juan de ,dios1 ! ,miracle ( ! ,loaves & ,fi%es1 ,our ,"l heal+ ! ,p>alytic at ! ,pool ( ,be!sda1 ,/4 ,pet] releas$ f ,prison by ! ,angel1 & ,/4 ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y t5d+ ! ,sick1 7 int5d$ = ! walls4 ,only ?ree ( ^! eight are left at ,la ,c>idad1--,moses1 ! ,loaves & ,fi%es1 & ,san ,juan1--! re/ hav+ be5 c>ri$ to ,france by ,m>%al ,s\lt4 ,( ^! ?ree1 ,san ,juan is consid]$ ! mo/ spirit$ & p[]ful4 ,?is sa9t 0 ! f\nd] ( ! ,hospitall]s or ,bro!rs ( ,*>ity4 ,born ( v poor p>5ts1 at n9e ye>s ( age he ran away f home ) a prie/1 :o des]t$ him on ! road to ,madrid1 at a little village ne> ,oropesa1 9 ,ca/ile4 ,he hir$ himself to a %eph]d2 lat] he ent]$ ! w>s betwe5 ,*>les ,v4 & ,francis ,i41 & became a brave b pr(ligate soldi]4 ,he 0 ab\t to be hang$ = all[+ "s booty to be c>ri$ (f1 ov] :i* he _h be5 plac$ z s5t9el4 ,! rope 0 already ar\nd 8 neck1 :5 an (fic]1 t\*$ ) pity1 int]f]$ to save 8 life1 on condition t he %\ld quit ! camp4 ,aft] v>i\s w&]+s1 he return$ to 8 native t[n1 only to f9d t bo? 8 fa!r & "m _h di$ ( grief 9 consequ5ce ( 8 flight4 ,he ne>ly lo/ 8 reason ?r\gh remorse1 became conv]t$1 & began to devote 8 life to ! poor & ! sick4 ,to ! des]t$ %$ :i* s]v$ = 8 home1 he br\ght ! />v+ & wret*$ :om he f\nd 9 ! /reets1 & work$ = !m & begg$ = !m4 ,he f9ally obta9$ a l>ge build+1 :]e1 9 ! w9t]1 he kept a great fire to w>m homeless travell]s4 ,?us pass$ t5 ye>s ( 8 life1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson1 )\t a ?\ght ( himself2 & :5 he di$1 exhau/$ 9 body1 b /ill f]v5t & en]getic 9 m9d1 he1 unconsci\sly z x seem$1 bequea!d to ,*ri/5dom "o ( ! noble/ ( all its religi\s in/itutions4 ,"u h[ _m diff]5t names & =ms has ! little hospital ( ,juan de ,dios be5 reproduc$ ?r\gh\t ,*ri/ian ,europe1 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant6 ,our h\ses ( refuge1 our asylums = ! de/itute2 ! bro!rhood ( ! ',c>idad1' 9 ,spa92 t ( ! ',mis]icordia1' 9 ,italy2 ! ',maisons de ,*>ite1' 9 ,france2 ! ',b>mh]zig5 ,bru$]1' 9 ,g]many1--all ^! sprang out ( ! little hospital ( ?is poor1 l[-born1 unle>n$1 half-craz$ ,juan de ,dios6 ,i wond] if ^? :o g to visit ! glories ( ! ,alhambra1 & dream ( ! gr&eur ( ! ,moors1 ev] ?9k ( him4 ,! only repres5tation ( ?is good sa9t :i* c rank high z a "w ( art is a fam\s picture by ,murillo1 pa9t$ = ! ,*ur* ( ! ,c>idad1 at ,seville4 ,9 a d>k1 /ormy night1 ,juan is se5 /agg]+--almo/ s9k+--"u ! weight ( a poor dy+ wret*1 :om he is c>ry+ to 8 hospital4 ,an angel su/a9s him on 8 way4 ,! d>k =m ( ! burd5 & ! sob] gray frock ( ! be>] are dimly se5 9 ! d>kness1 ?r\gh :i* ! glori\s c\nt5ance ( ! s]aph1 & 8 ri* yell[ drap]y1 tell l a bur/ ( sun%9e4 ,( ! five pictures remov$ by ,m>%al ,s\lt1 ! ,/4 ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y1 call$ ,el ,t9oso1 n[ 9 ! ,madrid ,academy1 is consid]$ "o ( ,murillo's f9e/ works4 ,x repres5ts h] dress$ 9 h] royal robes1 wa%+ ! head ( a lepr\s boy1 :ile ar\nd h] are begg>s & ! ladies ( h] c\rt4 ,! ,/4 ,elizabe?1 says ,john ,hay1 9 8 ,ca/ilian ,days1 is a triumph ( g5ius ov] a mo/ t]ribly repulsive subject4 ,! w\nds & sores ( ! begg>s are pa9t$ ) un%r9k+ fidelity1 b e vulg> detail is r$eem$ by ! beauty & maje/y ( ! :ole4 ,i ?9k 9 ^! pictures ( ,murillo 78 ,madonnas & o!rs7 ! la/ ^w ( ,spani% art 0 rea*$4 ,!re 0 no fur!r progress possible 9 life1 ev5 = him4 ',o!r heights 9 o!r lives1 ,god will+4' ,( ,murillo's ,m>ys ( ! ,conception1 t fill ! room ) light & maje/y1 ,colonel ,hay beautifully says3 ,!y hang side by side1 s alike & yet s di/9ct 9 "*4 ,"o is a woman 9 k & a goddess 9 purity2 ! o!r1 absolute innoc5ce1 />tl$ by ! /up5d\s revelation1 & exalt$ by ! vaguely compreh5d$ glory ( ! future4 ,x is be=e ?is picture t ! visitor always l+]s longe/4 ,! face is ! pure/ expression ( girli% lovel9ess possible to art4 7,suppos$ to be ! face ( 8 daught]1 ,francesca47 ,! ,virg9 floats1 up-borne by rosy cl\ds2 flocks ( p9k *]ubs flutt] at h] feet1 wav+ palm bran*es4 ,! gold5 air is ?ick ) sugge/ions ( dim1 cele/ial faces1 b no?+ m>s ! impos+ solitude ( ! ,que5 ( ,heav51 %r9$ alone1 ?ron$ 9 ! lum9\s azure4 ,surely no man ev] und]/ood or int]pret$1 l ?is gr& ,&alusian1 ! p[] t ! wor%ip ( woman ex]ts on ! religions ( ! _w4 ,all ! passionate love t has be5 p\r$ out 9 all ! ages at ! feet ( ,a%t>o? & ,artemis & ,aphrodite & ,freya f\nd visible =m & color at la/ on t immortal canvas1 :]e1 ) 8 f]vor ( religion1 & ! full /r5g? ( 8 virile devotion to beauty1 he creat$1 = ! adoration ( ^? :o %\ld foll[ him1 ?is type ( ! p]fect fem99e1-- ',!e6 /&+ lovelie/ 9 ! op5 heav56 ,ave ,m>ia6 only heav5 & ,!e6' ,! /ory ( ,/4 ,elizabe? is bo? t\*+ & beautiful4 ,! daught] ( ,&reas ,,ii41 ,k+ ( ,hung>y1 born 9 #abjg1 %e 0 betro!d1 9 h] *ildhood1 to ,duke ,l\is ( ,?ur+ia4 ,%e e>ly develop$ ! mo/ g5]\s & spiritual "*1 giv+ to ! poor1 pray+ mu*1 ev5 at midnight1 on ! b>e1 cold e>?1 w9n+ = h]self ! hatr$ ( a fa%ionable c\rt & ! adoration ( h] subjects4 ,v>i\s leg5ds are told ( h]4 ,:5 ,elizabe? 0 m9i/]+ to h] poor at ,eis5a*1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson1 %e f\nd a sick *ild ca/ out f among ! o!rs because he 0 a lep]1 & s loa?some 9 8 mis]y t none w\ld t\* him or ev5 g nigh him2 b ,elizabe?1 mov$ ) compassion1 took him 9 h] arms1 c>ri$ him up ! /eep asc5t to ! ca/le1 &1 :ile h] att5dants fl$ at ! spectacle1 & h] "m-9-law1 ,sophia1 load$ h] ) reproa*es1 %e laid ! suff]] 9 h] own b$4 ,h] husb& 0 !n abs5t1 b %ortly aft]w>ds 8 horn 0 he>d to s\nd at ! gate4 ,!n 8 "m1 ,sophia1 ran out to meet him1 say+1 ',my son1 come hi!r6 ,see ) :om ?y wife %>es h] b$6' ,& %e l$ him up to ! *amb]1 tell+ him :at _h happ5$4 ,?is "t1 ,l\is 0 fill$ ) impati5ce & disgu/2 he ru%$ to ! b$ & snat*$ away ! cov]lid2 b behold6 in/ead ( ! lep]1 !re lay a radiant infant1 ) ! features ( ! ,new-born 9 ,be?lehem2 & :ile !y /ood amaz$1 ! vision smil$1 & vani%$ f _! sight4 ,elizabe?1 9 ! abs5ce ( h] husb&1 daily visit$ ! poor1 :o dwelt 9 ! suburbs ( ,eis5a* & 9 ! huts ( ! neighbor+ valleys4 ,"o day1 dur+ a sev]e w9t]1 %e left h] ca/le ) a s+le att5dant1 c>ry+ 9 ! skirts ( h] robe a supply ( bread1 meat1 & eggs = a c]ta9 poor family2 &1 z %e 0 desc5d+ ! froz5 & slipp]y pa?1 h] husb&1 return+ f ! *ase1 met h]1 b5d+ "u ! weight ( h] *>itable burd54 ',:at do/ ?\ "h1 my ,elizabe?8' he said4 ',let u see :at ?\ art c>ry+ away8' & %e1 confus$ & blu%+ to be s discov]$1 press$ h] mantle to h] bosom2 b he insi/$1 &1 op5+ h] robe1 he beheld only r$ & :ite roses1 m beautiful & fragrant ?an any t gr[ on ?is e>?1 ev5 at summ]-tide2 & x 0 n[ ! dep? ( w9t]6 ,!n he 0 ab\t to embrace 8 wife1 b1 look+ 9 h] face1 he 0 ov]aw$ by a sup]natural glory1 :i* seem$ to emanate f e feature1 & he d>$ n t\* h]2 he bade h] g on h] way & fulfil h] mission2 b1 tak+ f h] lap "o ( ! roses ( ,p>adise1 he put x 9 8 bosom1 & cont9u$ to asc5d ! m\nta9 sl[ly1 ) 8 head decl9$1 & pond]+ ^! ?+s 9 8 he>t4 ,9 #abbf1 a t]rible fam9e afflict$ all ,g]many2 b ! c\ntry ( ,?ur+ia suff]$ m ?an any o!r4 ,elizabe? di/ribut$ to ! poor all ! corn 9 ! royal gran>ies4 ,e day a c]ta9 quantity ( bread 0 bak$1 & %e h]self s]v$ x out to ! p1 :o ?rong$ ar\nd ! gates ( ! ca/le1 sometimes to ! numb] ( n9e hundr$4 ,unit+ prud5ce ) *>ity1 %e s arrang$ t ea* p]son _h 8 j %>e1 & s husb&$ h] res\rces t !y la/$ ?r\gh ! summ]2 & :5 h>ve/-"t came r\nd aga91 %e s5t !m into ! fields1 provid$ ) scy!s & sickles1 & to e man %e gave a %irt & a pair ( new %oes4 ,b1 z 0 usual1 ! fam9e _h be5 succe$$ by a great plague & mortality1 & ! indefatigable & inexhau/ible *>ity ( ,elizabe? 0 aga9 at h&4 ,9 ! city ( ,eis5a*1 at ! foot ( ! ,w>tburg1 %e f\nd$ an hospital ( tw5ty b$s1 = poor wom5 only2 & ano!r1 call$ ! ,hospital ( ,/4 ,anne1 9 :i* all ! sick & poor :o pres5t$ !mselves 7 receiv$2 & ,elizabe? h]self w5t f "o to ! o!r1 m9i/]+ to ! wret*$ inmates ) a *e]ful c\nt5ance1 al?\gh ! sights ( mis]y & disease 7 (t5 s pa9ful & s disgu/+ t ! ladies :o att5d$ ^u h] turn$ away _! heads1 & murmur$ & compla9$ ( ! task assign$ to !m4 ,%e also f\nd$ a hospital especially = poor *ildr54 ,x is relat$ by an eye-witness t :5ev] %e appe>$ among !m !y ga!r$ r\nd h]1 cry+ ',mutt]6 ,mutt]6' cl++ to h] robe & kiss+ h] h&s4 ,%e1 "m-l1 spoke to !m t5d]ly1 wa%$ & dress$ _! ulc]at$ limbs1 & ev5 br\ght !m little toys to amuse !m4 ,9 ^! *>ities1 %e n only exhau/$ ! treasury1 b %e sold h] own robes & jewels1 & pl$g$ ! jewels ( ! /ate4 ,:5 ! l&grave 7h] husb&7 return$1 ! (fic]s & c\ncillors w5t out to meet him1 &1 fe>+ 8 displeasure1 !y began to compla9 ( ! mann] 9 :i* ,elizabe?1 9 _! despite1 _h lavi%$ ! public treasures4 ,b ,l\is w\ld n li/5 to !m2 he cut !m %ort1 repeat+1 ',h[ is my de> wife8 h[ are my *ildr58 are !y well8 ,let h] give :at %e w1 s long z %e leaves me my ca/les ( ,eis5a*1 ,w>tburg1 & ,naumburg6' ,!n he hurri$ to ! gates1 & ,elizabe? met him ) h] *ildr51 & ?rew h]self into 8 arms1 & kiss$ him a ?\s& times1 & said to him t5d]ly1 ',see6 ,i h giv5 to ! ,"l :at is 81 & he has pres]v$ to u :at is ?9e & m9e6' ,l\is 0 soon aft] kill$ 9 ! ,crusades1 & %e & h] *ildr5 7 driv5 out ( ,?ur+ia by 8 bro!rs1 ,h5ry & ,conrad4 ,lat]1 "s ( h] possessions 7 re/or$ to h]4 ,%e spun wool to e>n m money to give away1 & wore ragg$ clo!s t %e might help ! de/itute4 ,%e di$ at tw5ty-f\r1 s++ hymns1 h] sweet voice murmur+1 ,sil5ce6 at ! la/4 ,no soon] _h ,elizabe? brea!d h] la/ brea? ?an ! p surr\nd$ h] c\*1 tore away h] robe1 cut (f h] hair1 ev5 mutilat$ h] rema9s = relics4 ,%e 0 buri$ amid miracles & lam5tations1 & f\r ye>s aft] h] dea? %e 0 canoniz$ by ,gregory ,,ix4 ,murillo's ,abraham receiv+ ! ,angels & ,! ,prodigal's ,return 7 pur*as$ ( ,m>%al ,s\lt by ! ,duke ( ,su!rl&1 & are n[ 9 ,/af=d ,h\se4 ,! ,heal+ ( ! ,p>alytic 0 pur*as$ ( ,m>%al ,s\lt = ?irty-two ?\s& doll>s1 & is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,toml9e ( ,london4 ,! head ( ! ,*ri/ is ?\ght to be ,murillo's be/ repres5tation ( our ,"l4 ,! s(t violet hue1 s de> to ,val5cian art1 ( ! ,savi\r's robe1 is skilfully oppos$ to ! deep br[n ( ,/4 ,pet]'s mantle1 a ri* t9t !n & /ill made by ,&alusian pa9t]s f beef-bones4 ,! ,release ( ,/4 ,pet] is at ! ,h]mitage1 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,be=e ! pa9t+s = ,la ,c>idad 7 f9i%$1 ,murillo 0 ask$ to decorate ! new ,capu*9 *ur*4 ,= ?ree ye>s he work$ "h1 n leav+ ! conv5t1 x is said1 = a s+le day4 ,su* dilig5ce is mo/ sugge/ive to ^? p]sons :o expect to w9 success )\t unremitt+ labor6 ,( ! m ?an tw5ty pictures pa9t$ "h by ,murillo1 n9e =m$ ! retablo ( ! high alt>1 & eight 7 on ! side alt>s4 ,sev5te5 ( ^! are n[ 9 ! ,seville ,museum4 ,! imm5se alt>-piece1 ,! ,virg9 grant+ to ,/4 ,francis ! ,jubilee ( ! ,porciuncula1 is n[ 9 ! ,national ,museum ( ,madrid4 ,?is 0 a fea/ 9 honor ( ! ,cav]n ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 9 :i* he receiv$ a visit f ! ,virg9 & ,*ild4 ,?irty-?ree beautiful *]ubs are %[]+ ! kneel+ ,/4 ,francis ) r$ & :ite roses1 blossoms f ! bri]s ) :i* he sc\rg$ himself4 ,ov] ! high alt> 7 pictures ( ,sa9ts ,ju/a & ,ruf9a1 ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua1 ,/4 ,john 9 ! ,des]t1 ,/4 ,joseph1 ,/4 ,felix ( ,cantalicio1 ! ,v]onica1 ,sa9ts ,le&] & ,bonav5tura1 & a gem call$ ,! ,madonna ( ! ,napk94 ,murillo _h s ende>$ himself to "o ( ! lay bre?r5 ( ! conv5t1 a cook1 t he begg$ "s tok5 ( remembrance f ! h& ( ! great arti/4 ,z he _h no canvas1 ,murillo took ! napk9 :i* ! cook _h br\ght ) 8 food1 &1 be=e nightfall1 made a mo/ beautiful ,virg91 & a ,*ild s natural t x seems1 says ,e4 ,g4 ,m9or1 9 h] life ( ,murillo1 z if x w\ld spr+ f its "m's arms4 ,! color+ ( ?is picture1 ( :i* innum]able copies & engrav+s h be5 made1 0 nev] surpass$ ev5 by ,murillo himself4 ,/4 ,v]onica 0 a noble-he>t$ woman1 :o1 see+ ! ,savi\r pass h] door1 on 8 way to ,calv>y1 wip$ ! p]spiration f 8 br[ ) h] h&k]*ief or veil4 ,to h] surprise & delight1 %e f\nd an image ( ! ,"l's face ^u x4 ,%e suff]$ m>tyrdom "u ,n]o4 ,! great pictures on ! side alt>s ( ! *ur* illu/rat$ ,/4 ,?omas ( ,villanueva1 :i* ! arti/ himself e/eem$ ! be/ ( all 8 works2 ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 embrac+ ! ,crucifi$ ,r$eem]1 ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua & ! ,infant ,*ri/2 ! ,vision ( ,/4 ,felix1 ! ,annunciation1 ! ,immaculate ,conception1 ! ,nativity1 & ! ,virg9 ) ! ,head ( ! ,savi\r on h] ,knee4 ,/4 ,?omas is repres5t$ z at ! door ( 8 ca!dral1 giv+ alms to begg>s4 ,9 ! ye> #aedd1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson1 ,*>les ,v4 %[$ 8 respect = him by nom9at+ him ,ar*bi%op ( ,val5cia4 ,he accept$ ! dignity ) ! greate/ reluctance4 ,he arriv$ 9 ,val5cia 9 an old black cassock1 & a hat :i* he _h worn = tw5ty-"o ye>s2 & z he _h nev] 9 8 life kept any?+ = himself beyond :at 0 necess>y = 8 daily wants1 he 0 s poor t ! canons ( 8 ca!dral ?\ght prop] to pres5t him ) f\r ?\s& cr[ns = 8 outfit2 he ?ank$ !m gratefully1 & imm$iately ord]$ ! sum to be c>ri$ to ! hospital = ! sick & poor2 & f ?is "t =? we f9d 8 life "o s]ies ( b5efic5t actions4 ,he began by devot+ two-?irds ( ! rev5ues ( 8 diocese to purposes ( *>ity4 ,he divid$ ^? :o _h a claim on him into six classes3 fir/1 ! ba%ful poor :o _h se5 bett] days1 & :o 7 a%am$ to beg2 secondly1 ! poor girls ^: indig5ce & mis]y expos$ !m to dang] & temptation2 9 ! ?ird class 7 ! poor debtors2 9 ! f\r?1 ! poor orphans & f\ndl+s2 9 ! fif?1 ! sick1 ! lame1 & ! infirm2 la/ly1 = ! poor /rang]s & travell]s :o arriv$ 9 ! city or pass$ ?r\gh x1 )\t k :]e to lay _! heads1 he _h a great kit*5 op5 at all h\rs ( ! day & night1 :]e e "o :o came 0 suppli$ ) food1 a night's re/1 & a small gratuity to assi/ him on 8 j\rney4 ',!re 7 few *ur*es or conv5ts on ! sunny side ( ! ,si]ra ,mor5a )\t "s memorial picture ( ?is holy man1' b ! f9e/ beyond all comp>ison are ^? ( ,murillo4 ,! ,/4 ,francis repres5ts ,*ri/ appe>+ to ! sa9t 9 8 grotto on ,m\nt ,alv]nus :5 he receiv$ ! /igmata1 w\nds simil> to ^? ( ! ,savi\r 9 ! ,crucifixion4 ,9 #afgh1 ,murillo pa9t$ = ! ,hospital de los ,v5]ables1 at ,seville1 an asylum = ag$ prie/s1 ,/4 ,pet] ,weep+1 ! ,virg9 & ,*ild en?ron$ on ,cl\ds1 ! portrait ( 8 fri5d ,don ,ju/9o ,neve y ,yev5es1 & ! ,immaculate ,conception1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 = :i* ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t paid1 9 #aheb1 at ! sale ( ,m>%al ,s\lt's collection1 ov] "o hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree ?\s& doll>s4 ,! beautiful ,virg91 9 h] mantle ( exquisite blue1 ov] h] :ite robe1 floats upw>d t[>d ! sky1 att5d$ by angels1 h] feet tread+ ^u ! cresc5t1 %[+ h] triumph ov] ! o!r religions ( ! _w4 ,x is a m>vel ( color & pure sa9tly expression4 ,vi>dot says3 ,murillo comes up1 9 e respect1 to :at our imag9ation c\ld hope or conceive4 ,8 e>?ly daylight is p]fectly natural & true2 8 heav5ly day is full ( radiance4 ,we f9d 9 ! attitude ( ! sa9ts1 & ! expression ( _! features1 all t ! mo/ ard5t piety1 all t ! mo/ passionate exaltation1 c feel or express 9 extreme surprise1 delight1 & adoration4 ,z = ! visions1 !y appe> ) all ! pomp ( a cele/ial tra91 9 :i* are m>vell\sly gr\p$ ! diff]5t spirits ( ! immortal hi]>*y1 f ! ar*angel ) outspread w+s to ! bodiless heads ( ! *]ubim4 ,x is 9 ^! sc5es ( sup]natural poetry t ! p5cil ( ,murillo1 l ! w& ( an en*ant]1 produces m>vels4 ,if 9 sc5es tak5 f human life1 he equals ! greate/ colori/s1 he is alone 9 ! imag9>y sc5es ( et]nal life4 ,x might be said ( ! two great ,spani% ma/]s1 t ,velasquez is ! pa9t] ( ! e>?1 & ,murillo ( heav54 ,8 next "w 0 = ! ,augu/9ian conv5t *ur*1 ! ,madonna appe>+ to ,/4 ,augu/9e1 & ,/4 ,augu/9e & ! little ,*ild on ! ,sea%ore1 :o is try+ to fill a hole 9 ! s& ) wat] c>ri$ f ! ocean 9 a %ell4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 he pa9t$ ! exquisite ,/4 ,john ) ! ,lamb1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 = :i* ! gov]nm5t paid t5 ?\s& doll>s2 ,los ,n9os de la ,con*a1 ! ,*ildr5 ( ! ,%ell1 :]e ! ,*ild ,jesus holds ! %ell1 fill$ ) wat]1 to ! lips ( ,/4 ,john1 n[ 9 ! ,prado ,museum at ,madrid2 & ,/4 ,ildefonso receiv+ ! ,*asuble f ! ,virg91 also at ,madrid4 ,?is sa9t def5d$ ! doctr9e ( ! ,immaculate ,conception at a "t :5 x _h _m oppon5ts4 ,9 tok5 ( h] appreciation1 ! ,virg9 came to 8 ca!dral1 seat$ h]self ^u 8 ivory pulpit1 &1 ) ! angels ab\t h]1 *ant$ a s]vice f ! ,psalt]4 ,he b[$ to ! gr\nd1 & ! ,virg9 said1 ,come hi!r1 mo/ fai?ful s]vant ( ,god1 & receive ?is robe1 :i* ,i h br\ght !e f ! treasury ( my ,son4 ,he knelt be=e h]1 & %e ?rew ov] him a cassock ( heav5ly tissue4 ,! ivory *air rema9$ !reaft] unoccupi$1 till ! presumptu\s ,ar*bi%op ,sisib]to sat 9 x1 & di$ a mis]able dea? 9 consequ5ce4 ,besides all ?is "w1 ,murillo's v>i\s ,begg> ,boys are kn[n :]ev] art is lov$2 "o is 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,el ,piojoso2 sev]al1 9 ! ,p9ako!k at ,muni*2 ! ,fl[]-,girl & a ,boy ) a ,basket & ,dog1 at ! ,h]mitage2 & o!rs1 9 ,london & ,madrid4 ,! ,education ( ! ,virg91 ,m>y kneel+ by ! side ( ,/4 ,anna1 h] "m1 ! faces portraits1 x is believ$1 ( 8 wife & daught]1 is 9 ! ,royal ,gall]y at ,madrid4 ,five l>ge pa9t+s f ! life ( ,jacob1 ,isaac bless+ ,jacob1 ,jacob's ,dream1 ,jacob & ,laban's ,%eep1 ,laban se>*+ = 8 ,gods 9 ! ,t5t ( ,ra*el1 & "o o!r1 are 9 v>i\s gall]ies4 ,murillo 0 n[ gr[+ old4 ,all ! "t :i* he c\ld possibly sp>e f 8 "w he pass$ 9 devotion4 ,he (t5 visit$ ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,cruz1 :]e he sp5t h\rs be=e ! alt>-piece1 ,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 by ,p$ro ,campana4 ,:5 l+]+ late "o night1 he 0 ask$ by ! sacri/an :y he ?us t>ri$4 ,he repli$3 ,i am wait+ till ^? m5 h br\ght ! body ( our bless$ ,"l d[n ! ladd]4 ,8 la/ picture1 ! ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca?>9e1 0 begun 9 #afhj1 9 ! ,capu*9 ,*ur* at ,cadiz1 :5 he 0 sixty-two ye>s ( age4 ,he _h f9i%$ ! c5tre gr\p ( ! ,madonna & ,*ild & ,/4 ,ca?>9e1 :5 he fell f ! scaffold on :i* he 0 climb+ to 8 "w1 & fatally injur$ himself4 ,:e!r ?is accid5t occurr$ 9 ! *apel at ,cadiz1 or 9 8 own /udio1 is n positively kn[n1 b he di$ soon aft]w>d1 at ,seville1 ,april #c1 #afhb1 9 ! arms ( 8 fri5d ,canon ,neve & 8 pupil ,p$ro ,nunez de ,villavic5cio4 ,8 wife 0 dead1 & 8 daught] _h become a nun six ye>s previ\s1 b 8 second son1 ,gasp>1 /ood beside ! b$ ( dea?4 ,he 0 buri$ ) di/+ui%$ honors1 ! bi] be+ c>ri$ by two m>quises & f\r knights1 & foll[$ by a great conc\rse ( p4 ,at 8 own reque/1 he 0 buri$ b5ea? 8 favorite picture1 ! ,desc5t f ! ,cross4 ,8 grave 0 cov]$ ) a /one slab on :i* 7 c>v$ 8 "n1 a skeleton1 & ! words1 ,vive moriturus1 ,live z "o :o is ab\t to die4 ,dur+ ! ,fr5* occupation1 ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,cruz 0 de/roy$1 & its site is n[ occupi$ by ! ,plaza ,santa ,cruz4 ,a tablet 0 plac$ 9 ! adjac5t wall 9 #aheh1 /at+ t ,murillo 0 buri$ !re4 ,a bronze /atue ( ! pa9t] has be5 erect$ by ! city ( ,seville1 ne> ! ,prov9cial ,museum4 ,m ?an five hundr$ ( ! works ( ,murillo are scatt]$ ?r\gh ,europe4 ,self-made1 he left a "n honor$ alike = great g5ius & great beauty ( "*4 ,says ,emelyn ,w4 ,wa%burn1 9 ,spani% ,ma/]s1 ,we %all n err :5 we say t ,murillo is ! sweete/ & ri*e/ pa9t] ( 8 day4444 ,he has a gl[+ fancy1 an eye = all beauty ( nature & life1 & a l(ty m9d & moral purpose4 ,8 magic p5cil writes ! he>t ( 8 sa9ts on ! face2 none bett] ?an he c draw ! pure br[ ( *ildhood2 &1 above all1 8 conceptions sugge/ a my/]y hidd5 b5ea? ! outw>d color+4 ,8 "n recalls ,spani% art 9 ! noon ( its glory4 ,!re is 9 t s]ies ( great & small arti/s n "o :o has s won ! he>t ( all "t2 none depicts s mu* ( t p]sonal beauty :i* gives life to ! pa/4 ,we approa* ,zurb>an ) some:at ( awe2 ,velasquez is ! gr& hi/orical pa9t]4 ,b 9 ,murillo we see ! m+l+ ( ! two1 ) a mild] grace4 ,9 him1 we see ! sweet s+] ) ! gold5 h>p /rung always be=e him1 ! man ) all ! *ords ( 8 f9e nature t\*$ by ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,!re is1 p]haps1 no po9t :]e ,murillo appe>s 9 m w9n+ beauty ?an 9 8 relations ) o!r pa9t]s4 ,he %[s ! mo/ g5]\s s\l1 ! r>e/ g5tl5ess1 a he>t :]e ! /ruggles ( y\? h only br\ght =? ! ri*e/ fruits4 ,we see ! picture ( a man too great = little hates4 ,8 is a "* %ap$ by ! mild _s ( ,*ri/'s religion4444 ,murillo /&s =? z a m9d :i* mo/ fai?fully repres5ts ,spani% g5ius1 art1 religion2 :o liv$ a ,spani>d ( ! ,spani>ds 9 t brilliant _w2 :o wore ! same long cloak & grave dignity z is n[ met ) 9 ! n>r[1 dirty lanes ( ,seville2 nay1 m1 :o _h a liv+ human he>t1 & :o pond]$ z we n[ pond] ! problems ( art & life2 :o taught a nation & an age4 ,,rub5s4 ,ta9e says1 9 8 ,philosophy ( ,art 9 ! ,ne!rl&s3 ,rub5s is to ,titian :at ,titian 0 to ,raphael1 & ,raphael 0 to ,phidias4 ,nev] did arti/ic sympa?y clasp nature 9 su* an op5 & univ]sal embrace4 ,anci5t b\nd>ies1 already (t5 ext5d$1 seem remov$ purposely to expose an inf9ite c>e]4 ,he %[s no respect = hi/oric proprieties3 he gr\ps toge!r allegoric ) real figures1 & c>d9als ) a nak$ ,m]cury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rub5s4 ,!re is no def]5ce to ! moral ord]2 he fills ! ideal heav5 ( my?ology & ( ! ,gospel ) co>se or mis*iev\s *>act]s2 a ,magdal5 resembl+ a nurse1 & a ,c]es :isp]+ "s pleasant gossip 9 h] neighbor's e>4 ,!re is no dread ( excit+ physical s5sibility2 he pu%es ! horrible to extremes1 444 all ! animal in/9cts ( human nature appe>2 ^? :i* _h be5 exclud$ z gross he reproduces z true1 & 9 him1 z 9 nature1 !y enc\nt] ! o!rs4 ,no?+ is want+ b ! pure & ! noble2 ! :ole ( human nature is 9 8 grasp1 save ! l(tie/ heights4 ,h5ce x is t ?is creativ5ess is ! va/e/ we h se51 compreh5d+ z x does all types1 ,italian c>d9als1 ,roman emp]ors1 contempor>y citiz5s1 peasants & c[h]ds1 along ) ! innum]able div]sities /amp$ on humanity by ! play ( natural =ces1 & :i* m ?an fifte5 hundr$ pictures did n suffice to exhau/4 ,= ! same reason1 9 ! repres5tation ( ! body1 he compreh5d$ m pr(\ndly ?an any "o ! ess5tial *>act]i/ic ( organic life2 he surpasses 9 ?is ! ,v5etians z !y surpass ! ,flor5t9es2 he feels /ill bett] ?an !y t fle% is a *angeable sub/ance 9 a con/ant /ate ( r5ewal2 & su*1 m ?an any o!r1 is ! ,flemi% body1 lymphatic1 sangu9e1 & voraci\s2 m fluid1 m rapidly t5d+ to accretion & wa/e ?an ^? ^: dry fibre & radical temp]ance pres]ve p]man5t tissues4 ,h5ce x is t nobody has depict$ its contra/s 9 /rong] relief1 nor z visibly %[n ! decay & bloom ( life2 at "o "t ! dull1 flabby corpse1 a g5u9e cl9ical mass1 empty ( blood & sub/ance2 livid1 blue1 & mottl$ ?r\gh suff]+1 a clot ( blood on ! m\?1 ! eye glassy1 & ! feet & h&s clayi%1 swoll51 & de=m$ because dea? seiz$ !m fir/2 at ano!r1 ! fre%ness ( liv+ c>nations1 ! h&some1 bloom+1 & smil+ a?lete1 ! mell[ suppl5ess ( a yield+ torso 9 ! =m ( a well-f$ y\?1 ! s(t rosy *eeks & placid c&or ( a girl ^: blood 0 nev] quick5$ or eyes b$imm$ by ?\ght1 flocks ( dimpl$ *]ubs & m]ry cupids1 ! delicacy1 ! folds1 ! exquisite melt+ ros9ess ( infantile sk91 seem+ly ! petal ( a fl[] moi/5$ ) dew & impregnat$ ) morn+ light4 ,8 p]sonages speak2 _! repose itself is susp5d$ on ! v]ge ( action2 we feel :at !y h j accompli%$1 & :at !y are ab\t to d4 ,! pres5t ) !m is impregnat$ ) ! pa/ & big ) ! future2 n only ! :ole face1 b ! entire attitude conspires to manife/ ! fl[+ /ream ( _! ?\ght1 feel+1 & complete be+2 we he> ! inw>d utt]ance ( _! emotion2 we might repeat ! words to :i* !y give expression4 ,! mo/ fleet+ & mo/ subtle %ades ( s5tim5t belong to ,rub5s2 9 ?is respect he is a treasure = noveli/ & psy*ologi/2 he took note ( ! pass+ ref9em5ts ( moral expression z well z ( ! s(t volume ( sangu9e fle%2 no "o has gone beyond him 9 k ( ! liv+ organism & ( ! animal man4444 ,!re is only "o ,rub5s 9 ,fl&]s1 z !re is only "o ,%akespe>e 9 ,engl&4 ,great z ! o!rs are1 !y are defici5t 9 "s "o elem5t ( 8 g5ius4 ,?is great pa9t]1 ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s1 :om ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds call$ ! be/ workman ) 8 tools t ev] manag$ a p5cil1 0 born at ,sieg51 ,june #bi1 #aegg1 on ! day commemorat+ ! m>tyrdom ( ^! sa9ts at ,rome1 h5ce ! names giv5 to ! *ild4 ,antw]p & ,cologne h claim$ 8 bir?1 b subsequ5t hi/orical inve/igation has %[n ,sieg5 z 8 bir?place4 ,jans ,rub5s1 ! fa!r ( ,pet]1 0 a di/+ui%$ c\ncilman & ald]man ( ,antw]p1 hav+ tak5 8 degree ( ,doctor ( ,laws at ,rome :5 he 0 ?irty-"o4 ,:5 he 0 ab\t t age he m>ri$ ,m>ie ,pypel9cx1 a woman ( good family1 unusual =ce ( "*1 & ! idol ( h] son ,pet] z long z %e liv$4 ,antw]p 0 n[ ! sc5e ( a desolat+ w>4 ,*>les ,v41 ,emp]or ( ,g]many & ,k+ ( ,spa91 _h abdicat$1 leav+ ! ,ne!rl&s to 8 son ,philip ,,ii4 ,religi\s diss5sions1 ! pres5ce ( ,spani% soldi]s1 & o!r matt]s1 l$ to revolts1 :i* ! ,duke ( ,alva1 ) tw5ty ?\s& soldi]s1 0 s5t to suppress 9 #aegf4 ,sev5 ?\s& ( ! p ( ,antw]p 7 sla91 & five hundr$ h\ses burn$4 ,jans ,rub5s _h be5 accus$ ( ,calv9i/ic t5d5cies1 & ?\ght x prud5t to retire to ,cologne be=e ! arrival at ,antw]p ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,duke ( ,alva1 plac+ himself on ! side ( ,pr9ce ,william ( ,orange1 ! ,sil5t1 :o _h m>ri$ ,annie ( ,saxony4 ,%e _h qu>rell$ ) h] husb&1 _h come to ,cologne1 & _h employ$ ,jans ,rub5s z "o ( h] c\nsellors 9 obta9+ h] prop]ty1 :i* ,philip ,,ii4 _h confiscat$4 ,=gett+ 8 high position & 8 family1 ,jans ,rub5s sacrific$ 8 good "n & "* by 8 immorality1 0 arre/$ & ?r[n into prison by ,c\nt ,john ( ,nassau1 ! bro!r ( ,pr9ce ,william1 & ,annie 0 divorc$ by h] husb&4 ,by ,g]man law ,rub5s 0 "u ! p5alty ( dea?4 ,he wrote to 8 wife1 confess+ 8 guilt & implor+ h] p>don4 ,%e det]m9$ at once to save 8 life1 if possible4 ,! noble-he>t$ woman wrote him t5d]ly--only great s\ls "k h[ to =give1-- ,h[ c\ld ,i pu% sev]ity to ! po9t ( pa9+ y :5 y are 9 su* affliction t ,i w\ld give my life to relieve y f x8 ,ev5 _h ?is mis=tune n be5 prec$$ by a long affection1 ought ,i to %[ s mu* hatr$ z n to be able to p>don a fault aga9/ me8444 ,be1 !n1 assur$ t ,i h entirely =giv5 y1 & w\ld to ,heav5 t y\r deliv]ance dep5d$ on ?is1 = !n we %\ld soon be happy aga94 ,alas6 x is n :at y\r lett] ann\nces t affects me4 ,i c\ld sc>cely read x4 ,i ?\ght my he>t w\ld break4 ,i am s di/ress$1 ,i h>dly "k :at ,i write4 ,?is sad news s ov]:elms me x is ) difficulty ,i c be> x4 ,if !re is no m pity 9 ?is _w1 to :om %all ,i apply8 ,i w implore ,heav5 ) te>s & groans1 & hope t ,god w grant my pray] by t\*+ ! he>ts ( ^! g5tlem51 s t !y may sp>e u1 may h compassion on u2 o!rwise1 !y w kill me z well z y1 my s\l is s l9k$ to y\rs t y _c suff] a pa9 )\t my suff]+ z mu* z y4 ,i believe t if ^! good lords saw my te>s !y w\ld h pity on me1 ev5 if !y 7 ( /one2 &1 :5 all o!r means fail1 ,i w g to !m1 al?\gh y write me n to d s4 ,m>ie c\ld n rea* ,william ! ,sil5t1 = he 0 away 9 ! c\ntry1 consolidat+ ! ,dut* ,republic2 b %e visit$ 9 p]son 8 "m1 & 8 bro!r1 ,c\nt ,john4 ,all h] entreaties avail$ no?+4 ,x 0 publicly /at$ t ,jans ,rub5s _h be5 imprison$ = political treason to ,pr9ce ,william1 & mu/ suff] dea?4 ,m>ie 0 =bidd5 access to any ( ,william's family1 & = two ye>s 0 n all[$ to ent] ! dungeon :]e h] husb& 0 conf9$4 ,at l5g? %e decl>$ t ! :ole tru? %\ld be told1 & ,annie ( ,saxony be =ev] disgrac$4 ,?is ?reat mov$ ! pr\d ,orange family1 & procur$ ! release ( ,jans ,rub5s1 "u bonds ( six ?\s& ?al]s1 t he w\ld nev] g outside ! little t[n ( ,sieg54 ,"h he liv$ = "s ye>s1 brok5 9 heal? by 8 prison life1 & "u ! /rict surveillance ( ,c\nt ,john4 ,f9ally1 ,m>ie obta9$ p]mission = !m to reside 9 ,cologne1 :]e he di$ 9 #aehg1 :5 8 boy ,pet] 0 t5 ye>s ( age4 ,! next ye> ,m>ie ,rub5s return$ to _! old home at ,antw]p1 & by h] good s5se & p]si/5ce recov]$ ! e/ates ( h] husb&1 :i* _h be5 confiscat$ dur+ ! w>s1 ?us plac+ h] family 9 v com=table circum/ances4 ,pet] ent]$ a ,jesuits' college1 :]e he %[$ great aptitude = languages4 ,9 *ildhood he _h be5 taught ,lat9 by 8 fa!r1 & ,fr5* by a tutor4 ,lat]1 he le>n$ ,italian1 ,spani%1 ,g]man1 & ,engli%1 besides1 ( c\rse1 speak+ 8 native ,flemi%4 ,8 "m _h de/9$ him = ! law1 b x 0 di/a/eful to him4 ,at ! age ( ?irte51 z 0 (t5 ! cu/om1 ! frank & h&some boy 0 made a page 9 ! h\sehold ( 8 godmo!r1 ! ,c\ntess ,lala+1 b he took no pleasure 9 m]e fa%ionable surr\nd+s1 & begg$ 8 "m t he might become an arti/4 ,?is *oice did n attract ! "m1 ^: ambitions & hopes c5tr$ l>gely 9 h] en?usia/ic ,pet]1 b %e _h ! wisdom to lead r ?an to dictate4 ,p>5ts :o break ! wills ( _! *ildr5 usually h spoil$ *ildr5 z ! result4 ,%e plac$ h] boy ) ,tobias ,v]haeght1 a l&scape pa9t]1 f :om ! lad le>n$ t close /udy ( nature :i* made him !reaft] a read] ( h] secrets4 ,conrad ,busk5 ,huet says1 9 8 ,l& ( ,rub5s3 ,man & nature z ! ,creator made !m 7 q suffici5t = ,rub5s's inspiration1 no matt] :]e he f\nd !m1 f> f home or close to x4 ,:at attract$ him mo/ 9 nature 0 ! un*angeable1 ! imp]i%able1 & ! gr&4 ,he knew h[ to f9d ^! ev]y:]e4 ,arti/s less gift$ & born by ! sea%ore h be=e n[ felt ! want ( sniff+ ! m\nta9 breeze4 ,did _! cradle /& among ! mead[s1 !y long$ = runn+ /reams & riv]s4 ,rub5s's pictures prove t su* contra/s _h no value = him4 ,)9 ! n>r[ limits ( 8 native soil1 he f\nd e condition necess>y to ! practice ( 8 art4 ,8 imag9ation _h no ne$ ( any?+ m /irr+ ?an t pres5t$ to him by ! recollection ( human vicissitudes amid/ glebe & glade4 ,! tw9kl+ ( ! eye suffic$ to trans=m !m into battlefields 9 8 productions4444 ,:5 ! sun %9es1 he %9es ev]y:]e4 ,su* is ,rub5s's motto4 ,he kn[s b "o moon1 b "o />ry vault1 b "o gloam+1 b "o morn+ dew4 ,e ra9drop on :i* !re falls a ray ( light rem9ds him ( a diamond4 ,ea* /ubble-field :5ce uprises ! l>k supplies music to 8 e>s4 ,ea* swan to :i* he fl+s bread-crumbs on 8 arrival at ',/e5' 78 c\ntry home7 tea*es him to keep ! mo/ sublime song ( 8 art = ! end4 ,x is curi\s to note t ,rub5s1 says ,*>les ,w4 ,kett1 9 8 ,life ( ,rub5s1 :o began ) sc5es ( c\ntry life1 return$ 9 8 la/ days to 8 fir/ love1 s t :5 he c\ld no long] cov] 8 huge canvases ) h]oic figures1 he w\ld retire to 8 *ateau at ,/e51 & pa9t l&scapes1 ev5 ?\gh ! g\t almo/ incapacitat$ him f hold+ 8 bru%es4 ,aft] ab\t t5 ye>s sp5t ) ,v]haeght1 "y ,rub5s1 ?9k+ t he w\ld devote himself to hi/orical subjects1 became a pupil ( ,adam van ,noort1 a tea*] skill$ 9 draw+1 & 9 ! use ( brilliant color1 ) /udy ( light & %ade4 ,he is said to h be5 intemp]ate & quick-temp]$1 b = f\r ye>s ,rub5s f\nd him a useful tea*]4 ,x is relat$1 says ,george ,h4 ,calv]t1 t "o day1 :5 ! ma/] 0 abs5t1 ! pupil took a fre% canvas to try :at he c\ld d by himself t[>ds repres5t+ a weep+ ,madonna4 ,he work$ = h\rs1 & s int5tly t he did n he> ! return+ foot/eps ( ! ma/]1 :o f beh9d gaz$ 9 admiration & wond] at 8 p]=mance4 ,! "y pa9t] 0 re/less1 n an unnatural condition = an ard5t1 ambiti\s boy or girl4 ,su* a life1 fruitful = good or evil1 mu/ be fill$ ) ! be/ activities4 ,:5 ,rub5s 0 n9ete51 he ent]$ ! /udio ( ,otto ,v5ius1 a k9d & le>n$ man1 ( c\rtly mann]s1 a free-ma/] ( ! ,guild ( ,/4 ,luke1 & c\rt pa9t] to ,ar*duke ,alb]t ( ,au/ria & ! ,infanta ,isabella ( ,spa94 ,%e 0 ! daught] ( ,philip ,,ii41 to :om he _h c$$ ! ,spani% ,ne!rl&s4 ,!y 7 di/+ui%$ patrons ( art1 & did ev]y?+ to re/ore ! w>-worn c\ntry to peace & prosp]ity4 ,v5ius became deeply atta*$ to 8 pupil1 made him acqua9t$ ) ! ,reg5ts ,alb]t & ,isabella1 & inspir$ him to g to ,italy to /udy art1 ! c\ntry 9 :i* he _h /udi$ = sev5 ye>s4 ,rub5s _h already pa9t$ "s admirable works3 ! ,adoration ( ! ,?ree ,k+s1 a ,holy ,tr9ity1 a ,dead ,*ri/ 9 ! ,arms ( ! ,fa!r1 & a portrait ( ,m>ie ,pypel9cx1 ! true-he>t$ wife1 says ,mr4 ,kett1 ( ! fai?less ,jans1 ! "m ( ! arti/1 ! uphold] ( ! family aft] ! dea? ( ! fa!r1 ! educator ( 8 *ildr51 & ! re/or] ( ! fall5 greatness ( ! "n ( ,rub5s4 ,calmly & beautifully does ! pale face /ill look =? f ! canvas z ( old4 ,%e mu/ h smil$ ) satisfaction on ! ris+ fame ( h] y\nge/ surviv+ son1 n[ go+ =? into ! _w to h ^? tal5ts ackn[l$g$ :i* h] mat]nal he>t 0 assur$ 7 9 8 keep+4 ,c>efully attir$1 l a matron ( good family1 9 velvet dress1 m\rn+ coif1 & musl9 cuffs1 d5ot+ h] wid[$ /ate1 %e c>ries 9 h] face ! traits ( a %rewd woman ( ! _w1 :o has battl$ bravely ) ! times1 & n[ sees victory cr[n+ h] endeavors4 ,h] v *air1 some:at simil> to ! "o /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,academy at ,antw]p z ! gift ( h] son1 speaks ( a home ( com=t2 h] book1 held 9 h] /ill h&some h&1 a =ef+] m>k+ ! page %e has n f9i%$ read+1 tells ( a c]ta9 am\nt ( le>n$ leisure2 & h] :ole surr\nd+s recall a home :5ce an arti/1 a man ( culture1 & a c\rte\s g5tleman might d]ive ^? e>ly impressions & fir/ inspirations :i* w\ld develop1 :5 he came 9 contact ) a l>g] _w1 into ma/]pieces ( art4 ,on ,may #h1 #afjj1 ,rub5s1 at tw5ty-?ree ye>s ( age1 hav+ said good-by to 8 fond "m1 />t$ = ,italy4 ,8 fir/ visit 0 to ,v5ice1 :]e he /udi$ ! wond]ful colori/s1 ,titian1 ,paul ,v]onese1 & ,t9toretto4 ,he is said to h copi$ tw5ty portraits by ,titian1 s e>ne/ 0 he 9 obta9+ ! secret ( ^! m>vell\s t9ts4 ,:ile "h he became ! fri5d ( a ,mantuan1 an (fic] at ! c\rt ( ,v9c5zo de ,gonzaga1 ,duke ( ,mantua4 ,?is duke 0 ?irty-sev5 ye>s old1 ri*1 h&some1 some:at ( a poet1 ! patron ( arti/s & au?ors1 a brilliant & extravagant rul]4 ,?r\gh ?is fri5d1 & also by lett]s ( introduction f ,ar*duke ,alb]t1 ,rub5s met ,gonzaga1 :o 0 surpris$ at ! le>n+ ( ! attractive & di/+ui%$-appe>+ "y arti/4 ,he>+ him repeat a passage f ,virgil1 ,gonzaga address$ him 9 ,lat91 & 0 answ]$ 9 ! same language1 flu5tly & correctly4 ,! duke _h made a f9e collection ( pa9t+s & antiques1 & ^! ,rub5s 0 glad to /udy4 ,a mo/ =tunate ?+ result$ f ?is acqua9tance2 ,rub5s 0 appo9t$ pa9t] to ! c\rt & a memb] ( ! ducal h\sehold4 ,?is 0 n ! result m]ely ( =tuit\s circum/ances4 ,rub5s _h be5 a /ud5t4 ,he 0 call$ lat] by s*ol>s1 ! antiqu>y & ,apelles ( our "t4 ,he 0 also a mo/ indu/ri\s work]4 ,philip ,rub5s1 8 nephew1 says 9 8 life ( 8 uncle1 ,he nev] gave himself ! pa/ime ( go+ to p>ties :]e !re 0 dr9k+ & c>d-play+1 hav+ always _h a dislike = su*4 ,s fond 0 he ( read+ ! be/ books1 t 9 aft] ye>s1 :5 he pa9t$1 ,s5eca & ,plut>* 7 (t5 read to him4 ,he _h /udi$ ! te*nique ( pa9t+ s9ce he 0 ?irte5 ye>s old4 ,he 0 especially *>m+ 9 mann]1 be+ free f h>%ness or c5sori\sness1 &1 )al1 a p]son ( mu* tact & consid]ation4 ,he _h prep>$ himself = a great "w1 & 0 ready to embrace 8 opportunity :5 x came4 ,besides pa9t+ sev]al orig9als = ! ,duke ( ,mantua1 ,rub5s 0 s5t to ,rome to make copies ( "s ( ! ma/]pieces4 ,he took lett]s ( introduction to ,c>d9al ,aless&ro ,montalto1 ! nephew ( ,sixtus ,v41 v ri*1 & a great patron ( art4 ,besides ?is "w = ,gonzaga1 ,rub5s pa9t$ = ! *apel ( ,/4 ,hel5a1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,cross ( ,j]usalem1 at ,rome1 at ! reque/ ( ,ar*duke ,alb]t1 =m]ly its c>d9al1 ?ree pictures3 ,/4 ,hel5a embrac+ ! ,cross1 ,*ri/ cr[n$ ) ,?orns1 & a ,crucifixion4 ,on 8 return to ,mantua1 he copi$ ! ,triumph ( ,julius ,caes>1 by ,&rea ,mantegna2 9 "o ( ! s]ies1 9 place ( a %eep walk+ by ! side ( an elephant1 he pa9t$ a lion4 ,dr4 ,waag5 says 9 8 ,life ( ,rub5s3 ,8 love ( ! fanta/ic & pomp\s l$ him to *oose t ) ! elephant c>ry+ ! c&elabra1 b 8 ard5t imag9ation1 ev] direct$ to ! dramatic1 c\ld n be cont5t ) ?is2 in/ead ( a h>mless %eep1 :i* 9 ,mantegna is walk+ by ! side ( ! =emo/ elephant1 ,rub5s has introduc$ a lion & lioness1 :i* gr[l angrily at ! elephant4 ,! latt]1 on 8 "p1 is n idle1 b1 look+ furi\sly r\nd1 is on ! po9t ( /rik+ ! lion a bl[ ) 8 trunk4 ,! sev]e patt]n he _h be=e him 9 ,mantegna has mod]at$ ,rub5s 9 8 ta/e = v full =ms1 s t !y are "h m noble & sl5d] ?an is usual ) him4 ,! color+1 z 9 8 e>lie/ pictures1 is m subdu$ ?an 9 ! lat]1 & yet m p[]ful4 ,rub5s himself seems to h set a high value ^u ?is /udy1 = x 0 among 8 effects at 8 dea?4 ,9 #afjc1 ,rub5s 0 s5t by ! ,duke ( ,mantua on a pleasant mission to ,spa91 ) co/ly pres5ts to ,philip ,,iii41 ! indol5t son ( ,philip ,,ii41 & 8 p[]ful favorite1 ! ,duke ( ,l]ma4 ,= ! k+ !re 0 a gorge\s coa* & sev5 beautiful horses1 twelve arquebuses1 six ( :alebone & six v>iegat$1 & a vase ( rock cry/al fill$ ) p]fumes4 ,= ! ,duke ( ,l]ma1 a numb] ( pictures1 a silv] vase ( l>ge dim5sions inwr\ght ) colors1 & two vases ( gold4 ,= ! ,c\ntess ( ,l]ma1 a cross & two c&elabra ( ri* cry/al4 ,= ! secret>y1 ,p$ro ,franqueza1 two vases ( rock cry/al1 & a complete set ( damask hang+s1 ! edges ( gold tissue4 ,aft] a long j\rney1 ) cont9u\s ra9 = tw5ty-five days1 ,rub5s & 8 gifts rea*$ ,valladolid4 ,:5 ! pa9t+s 7 unpack$1 !y 7 ne>ly ru9$1 f ! colors hav+ peel$ (f4 ,at ! reque/ ( ,ib]ti1 resid5t at ! ,c\rt ( ,madrid f ,mantua1 ,rub5s und]took ! "w ( re/oration1 &1 bett] /ill1 pa9t$ two orig9als = ! ,duke ( ,l]ma1 a ,democritus1 & a ,h]aclitus1 bo? life-size1 n[ 9 ! gall]y ( ,madrid4 ,he also pa9t$ an eque/rian lik5ess ( ! duke himself1 sev]al ladies ( ! c\rt1 = ! gall]y ( beauties possess$ by ,gonzaga1 & probably _m o!r pictures on ?is fir/ visit1 z m ?an "o hundr$ & tw5ty ( ,rub5s's pa9t+s are kn[n to h exi/$ 9 ,spa94 ,on 8 return to ,italy he 0 load$ ) gifts f ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 & gr&ees1 s mu* 7 8 works e/eem$ & s greatly 0 ! "y ,flem+ admir$4 ,once m 9 ,italy1 ,rub5s pa9t$ an alt>-piece = ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity at ,mantua1 9 :i* ! "m ( ! duke 0 buri$2 ?ree pictures1 ! ,baptism ( our ,savi\r1 ! ,my/]y ( ! ,transfiguration1 & a c5tral picture1 ! ,my/]y ( ! ,tr9ity1 :i* latt] conta9$ portraits ( ,duke ,v9c5zo1 8 ,du*ess ,leonora1 8 p>5ts1 & 8 *ildr54 ,:5 ! ,fr5* took ,mantua 9 #agig1 ?is *ur* 0 us$ z a /oreh\se = food = ! horses4 ,a ,fr5* commiss>y cut ?is picture 9 pieces1 ! bett] to c>ry x1 &1 :5 ab\t to s5d x to ,france1 0 prev5t$ by ! ,academy ( ,mantua4 ,"s ( ! pieces h disappe>$4 ,rub5s also pa9t$1 = ! ,*ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia 9 ,valicella1 ,rome1 an alt>-piece1 repres5t+ ! ,madonna & ,*ild1 ) side pictures ( ! pope & sev]al sa9ts4 ,9 co-op]ation ) 8 bro!r ,philip1 he publi%$1 9 #afjh1 a book on ,roman antiquities1 ) six copp]-plate illu/rations4 ,! pope 0 s pleas$ ) ,rub5s t he desir$ to keep him 9 ,rome p]man5tly4 ,= ! ,gr& ,duke ,f]d9& ,i4 ( ,flor5ce1 ,rub5s pa9t$ sev]al pictures1 among !m a ,h]cules betwe5 ,v5us & ,m9]va4 ,9 ,spa9 he execut$ a s]ies call$ ,! ,labors ( ,h]cules1 besides ?ree sep>ate ones1 repres5t+ ! slay+ ( ! dragon1 ! /ruggle ) ,antaeus1 & ! combat ) a lion4 ,he also copi$ ! celebrat$ c>toon ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 call$ ,! ,battle ( ! ,/&>d1 & made a valuable portrait ( himself = ! ,gr& ,ducal collection ( self-pa9t$ heads ( arti/s4 ,at ,g5oa he made draw+s ( h] rem>kable palaces & *ur*es1 :i* he publi%$ lat] 9 a volume ) "o hundr$ & ?irty-n9e illu/rations4 ,aft] an abs5ce ( eight ye>s 9 ,italy1 ,rub5s 0 recall$ to ,antw]p by ! illness ( 8 "m4 ,he />t$ homew>d ,octob] #bh1 #afjh1 ) a heavy he>t4 ,on 8 way he le>n$ t %e _h di$ n9e days be=e he began 8 long j\rney4 ,on rea*+ ,antw]p1 he %ut himself up = f\r mon?s 9 ! ,abbey ( ,/4 ,mi*ael's1 :]e %e _h be5 buri$4 ,he _h giv5 h] no ord9>y affection1 & 8 0 no ord9>y loss4 ,he met ?is loss 9 ! sil5ce ( 8 own ?\ghts 9 ! abbey1 & :5 he _h ga9$ ! self-control necess>y = 8 "w1 he came out into ! _w4 ,mo/ ( u le>n to be> our sorr[s 9 our own he>ts1 )\t lay+ our burd5s ^u o!rs1 f9d+1 soon] or lat]1 t ! _w has en\gh ( its own4 ,he talk$ ( return+ to ,italy1 b ,ar*duke ,alb]t & ,isabella1 pr\d ( 8 g5ius & 8 atta9m5ts1 invit$ him to c\rt1 sat = _! portraits1 & made him _! (ficial pa9t]4 ,"o ( 8 fir/ works = !m 0 a ,holy ,family1 :i* 0 s mu* admir$ t ! ,society ( ,/4 ,ildefonso ( ,brussels1 ,ar*duke ,alb]t be+ its head1 ord]$ an alt>-piece = ! ,*apel ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,james4 ,?is picture1 says ,dr4 ,waag51 :i* is at pres5t 9 ! ,imp]ial gall]y at ,vi5na1 repres5ts ! ,virg9 ,m>y en?ron$1 & putt+ ! cloak ( ! ord] on ! %\ld]s ( ,/4 ,ildefonso4 ,%e is surr\nd$ by f\r female sa9ts4 ,on ! int]ior ( ! w+s are ! portraits ( ,alb]t & ,isabella1 ) _! patron sa9ts4 ,?is "w1 "o ( ! mo/ admirable ev] pa9t$ by ,rub5s1 displays 9 a rem>kable degree ! qualities prais$ 9 ! "o pa9t$ = ! ,ar*duke4 ,! association 7 s pleas$ t !y (f]$ ! arti/ a purse ( gold1 :i*1 hav+ be5 made a memb]1 he w\ld n receive1 say+ t 8 only desire 0 to be useful to 8 bro!r memb]s4 ,lonely f ! dea? ( 8 "m1 a new affection came into 8 he>t to su/a9 & console him4 ,philip1 8 bro!r1 n[ secret>y ( ,antw]p1 _h tak5 z 8 wife ,m>ia de ,moy1 ^: si/]1 ,cl>a1 mu* old]1 _h m>ri$ a =m] secret>y ( ,antw]p1 ,jan ,br&t4 ,_! daught]1 ,isabella ,br&t1 0 a "y woman ( attractive face & sweet disposition4 ,pet] naturally met ! niece ( 8 bro!r ,philip's wife1 lov$ h]1 & m>ri$ h] ,octob] #ac1 #afji1 9 ! ,abbey ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 :5 he 0 ?irty-two4 ,he soon built a h\se1 co/+ sixty ?\s& flor9s1 9 ! ,italian /yle ( ar*itecture1 ) a spaci\s /udio1 & a sep>ate build+ or rotunda1 l ! ,pan!on at ,rome1 light$ f ! top1 :]e he arrang$ ! pictures1 m>bles1 vases1 & gems :i* he _h collect$ 9 ,italy4 ,adjo9+ ?is he laid out a l>ge g>d51 plant$ ) fl[]s & *oice trees4 ,! celebrat$ picture ( ,rub5s & 8 fir/ wife1 says ,mr4 ,kett1 n[ 9 ! ,p9ako!k at ,muni*1 mu/ h be5 pa9t$ )9 ! fir/ few ye>s ( _! m>ri$ life1 & is a /rik+ example ( ! pa9t]'s mann] at ?is p]iod4 ,8 calm s]5ity & ?\ghtful expression1 comb9$ ) beauty & =ce ( "*1 are well balanc$ by ! placid cont5tm5t & happy dignity ( 8 wife1 z ! pair sit "u _! own v9e & fig-tree1 prep>$ to receive _! visitors4 ,!re is no affect$ demon/ration ( feel+1 no ba%ful re/ra9t4 ,a c\ple well-to-d & able to enjoy !mselves are happy to %>e _! pleasure ) o!rs4 ,9 #afaa1 ,rub5s met ) a sev]e loss 9 ! dea? ( 8 greatly belov$ bro!r1 ,philip4 ,all ! sev5 *ildr5 ( ,jans ,rub5s & ,m>ia ,pypel9cx 7 n[ dead save ,pet] ,paul4 ,9 #afad1 ,rub5s's he>t 0 made glad by ! bir? ( a son1 to :om ,ar*duke ,alb]t became godfa!r1 & gave him 8 own "n4 ,f\r ye>s lat] 8 only o!r *ild by ,isabella ,br&t 0 born1 bo? ( :om surviv$ _! fa!r4 ,a beautiful pa9t+ ( ^! two *ildr5 is n[ 9 ! ,lie*t5/e9 ,gall]y1 9 ,vi5na4 ,! ri* & fam\s pa9t] 0 n[ happy1 surr\nd$ by 8 lov$ ones1 busy con/antly ) 8 "w1 :i* p\r$ 9 ^u him4 ,9 summ] he rose at f\r o'clock1 he>d mass1 & w5t to "w e>ly4 ,says ,dr4 ,waag51 ,?is 0 ! "t :5 he g5]ally receiv$ 8 visitors1 ) :om he ent]$ will+ly into conv]sation on a v>iety ( topics1 9 ! mo/ animat$ & agreeable mann]4 ,an h\r be=e d9n] he always devot$ to recreation1 :i* consi/$ ei!r 9 all[+ 8 ?\ghts to dwell z !y li/$ on subjects connect$ ) sci5ce or politics1 :i* latt] int]e/$ him deeply1 or 9 contemplat+ 8 treasures ( art4 ,f anxiety n to impair ! brilliant play ( 8 fancy1 he indulg$ b sp>+ly 9 ! pleasures ( ! table1 & drank b little w9e4 ,aft] work+ aga9 till ! ev5+1 he usually1 if n prev5t$ by bus9ess1 m\nt$ a spirit$ ,&alusian horse1 & rode = an h\r or two4 ,?is 0 8 favorite ex]cise2 he 0 extremely fond ( horses1 & 8 /ables g5]ally conta9$ "s ( rem>kable beauty4 ,on 8 return home1 x 0 8 cu/om to receive a few fri5ds1 pr9cipally m5 ( le>n+ or arti/s1 ) :om he %>$ 8 frugal meal1 & aft]w>ds pass$ ! ev5+ 9 in/ructive & *e]ful conv]sation4 ,?is active & regul> mode ( life c\ld alone h enabl$ ,rub5s to satisfy all ! dem&s t 7 made ^u him z an arti/1 & ! a/oni%+ numb] ( works t he complet$1 ! g5u95ess ( :i* is beyond all d\bt1 c only be acc\nt$ = by ?is union ( extraord9>y dilig5ce ) 8 unusually f]tile p[]s ( production4 ,9 build+ 8 home1 ,rub5s encroa*$ a little on l& own$ by ! ,company ( ,arquebusi]s ( ,antw]p4 ,a lawsuit 0 ?reat5$1 b f9ally a compromise 0 effect$ :]eby ,rub5s agre$ to pa9t a tripty*1 t is1 a picture 9 ?ree p>ts1 ( _! patron ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 to be hung 9 ! ca!dral4 ,9 fulfilm5t ( ?is contract1 he pa9t$ ! r5[n$ ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 n[ 9 ! s\? end ( ! transept ( ! ca!dral1 ) ,/4 ,simon on "o w+ ( ! tripty*1 & ,! ,visitation on ! o!r1 ) ,/4 ,*ri/oph] 9 p]son4 ,says ,huet3 ,play+ ^u ! "n ( a patron sa9t1 he has repres5t$ a ?reefold 'be>+ ( ,*ri/'2 ,*ri/ borne f ! ,cross 9 ! c5tre2 ,*ri/ borne by old ,simon on ! "r2 ,*ri/ borne ''nea? 8 "m's he>t' on ! left w+4444 ,!re is no ne$ to insi/ z to h[ ,rub5s acquitt$ himself ( 8 task 9 ! c5tre piece4 ,da ,v9ci's ',la/ ,supp]' & ,rub5s's ',desc5t f ! ,cross' are ! two mo/ popul> alt>pieces ( ,*ri/ianity1 admir$ alike by ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic4 ,= ! hi/ory ( ,flemi% art ?is ',desc5t' possesses z mu* value z does ,goe!'s ',fau/' = ! hi/ory ( ,g]man lit]ature4 ,no "o has succe$$ 9 pa9t+ subsequ5t to ,rub5s a ',desc5t f ! ,cross' )\t pay+ toll to ! ma/]4444 ,x is ! triumph ( human sympa?y express$ 9 accordance ) ! !ory ( l9e & color4 ,! pa9t] _h no o!r aim ?an to limn a p]fect gr\p ( lov+ p1 occupi$ 9 tak+ d[n ! body ( ,*ri/4 ,he does n portray y\r sorr[1 b !irs4 ,:at he t5d]s u is s5tim5t1 n s5tim5tality2 emotion1 n intellect4 ,! allusion to ,/4 ,*ri/oph] mu/ be dis9t]r$ f encyclopa$ias2 ! recollection ( ,john 9 8 r$ cloak1 c>ry+ 8 burd51 ( ! fair-hair$ ,m>y ,magdal51 ( ! disciple ) ! w9d+-%eet betwixt 8 tee?1 has become immortal4 ,! lovely "m-virg9 ( ! left-h& side leaf des]ves p>ticul> att5tion4444 ,i "k ( no m fasc9at+ female figure f ,rub5s's bru%2 none :i* 9 its ,flemi% guise is s orig9al1 s :olly 84 ,! ',desc5t f ! ,cross' itself "o might /ill believe to be ! "w ( "o ( ! great ,italians4 ,no su* mi/ake is possible ) ! side leaf4 ,:at excites our wond] 9 ,goe! is 8 succe$+ 9 rais+ a ,leipzig girl ( ! l[] classes to ! rank ( a tragic h]o9e1 ! v m5tion ( ^: "n suffices to rem9d u ( an imp]i%able type4 ,rub5s's pregnant ,m>y is an honorable ,gret*54 ,he creat$ h] out ( ! mo/ hidd5 dep?s ( human nature1 :]e blood & s\l1 m9d & matt]1 melt into "o4 ,:5 ,jorda5s wi%es to pa9t f]tility1 he resorts to ! allegory ( ! s*ools4 ,to ,rub5s life itself is ! be/ ( all allegories4 ,m>y's cl++ = support to ! rail+ ( ! /aircase1 z %e asc5ds x1 is a hymn 9 honor ( mat]nity4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ages pictorial art has produc$ _m beautiful works1 none m beautiful ?an t sc5e4 ,ab\t ?is "t ,rub5s pa9t$ "s ( 8 greate/ works4 ,our ,savi\r giv+ ! ,keys to ,/4 ,pet] 0 orig9ally plac$ 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,/4 ,gudule2 x 0 sold 9 #ahbd to ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 = "o hundr$ & tw5ty-five ?\s& doll>s4 ,an ,elevation ( ! ,cross1 an imm5se picture1 execut$ = ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,walburg1 at ,antw]p1 is n[ 9 ! nor? transept ( ! ca!dral4 ,he pa9t$ an ,adoration ( ! ,magi = ! *oir ( ! ,abbey ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 de> to him f ! burial ( 8 "m & 8 own m>riage1 & a simil> picture = ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,john at ,mal9es4 ,( an ,adoration ( ! ,magi 9 ! ,museum at ,antw]p1 ,eug5e ,from5t9 says3 ,x is truly a t\r de =ce1 especially if "o recalls ! rapidity ( ?is "w ( improvisation4 ,n a gap1 n a /ra92 a va/1 cle> half-t9t & lights )\t excess envelop all ! figures1 support+ "o ! o!r2 all ! colors are visible & multiply values ! mo/ r>e1 ! lea/ s\ght & yet ! mo/ fit1 ! mo/ subtle & yet ! mo/ di/9ct4 ,by ! side ( types t are v ugly sw>m sup]ior types4 ,) 8 squ>e face1 8 ?ick lips1 8 r$di% sk91 big eyes /rongly light$ up1 & 8 /\t body girt 9 gre5 pelisse ) sleeves ( peacock blue1 ?is ,african among ! ,magi is a figure entirely new1 be=e :i*1 assur$ly1 ,t9toretto1 ,titian1 ,v]onese w\ld h clapp$ _! h&s4 ,on ! left /& 9 dignifi$ solemnity two colossal cavali]s ( a s+ul> ,anglo-,flemi% /yle1 ! mo/ extraord9>y piece ( color 9 ! picture1 ) its dull h>mony ( black1 gre5i% blue1 ( br[n & :ite4 ,add ! pr(ile ( ! ,nubian camel-driv]s1 ! sup]num]>ies1 m5 9 helmets1 negroes1 ! :ole 9 ! mo/ ample1 ! mo/ transp>5t1 ! mo/ natural ( atmosph]es4 ,spid]-webs float 9 ! framework1 & q l[ d[n ! head ( ! ox1--a sket* a*iev$ by a few /rokes ( ! bru% 9 bitum51--)\t m importance & n o!rwise execut$ ?an w\ld be a ha/y signature4 ,! ,*ild is delici\s2 to be cit$ z "o ( ! mo/ beautiful among ! purely picturesque compositions ( ,rub5s1 ! la/ ^w ( 8 k z to color1 ( 8 skill z to te*nique1 :5 8 sight 0 cle> & in/antane\s1 8 h& rapid & c>eful1 & :5 he 0 n too exact+1 ! triumph ( rapture & sci5ce--9 a ^w1 ( self-confid5ce4 ,rub5s _h c\rage4 ,he us$ to say3 ,e "o accord+ to 8 gift2 my tal5t is su* t nev] yet has an und]tak+1 h[ev] extraord9>y 9 size or div]sity ( subjects1 daunt$ my c\rage4 ,! ,assumption ( ! ,virg9 9 ! ,antw]p ,ca!dral1 ,dr4 ,waag5 says1 may be said to produce ! same effect z a symphony1 9 :i* ! unit$ s\nds ( all ! in/rum5ts bl5d toge!r joy\sly1 div9ely1 mightily4 ,no o!r pa9t] has ev] kn[n h[ to produce su* a full & satisfactory tone ( light1 su* a deep *i>o-oscuro unit$ ) su* g5]al brilliancy4 ,/4 ,!resa plead+ = ! ,s\ls 9 ,purgatory1 ,/4 ,anne in/ruct+ ! ,virg91 & ! ,dead ,savi\r laid on a ,/one1 are n[ at ,antw]p4 ,five ( ! above pictures & ?ree o!rs1 ,*ri/ on ! ,cross1 ,! ,resurrection ( our ,savi\r1 & ,! ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 7 pa9t$ 9 eighte5 days1 ,rub5s receiv+ z comp5sation fifty doll>s p] day1 8 usual price4 ,= a magnific5t *ur* built by ! ,jesuits1 ,rub5s pa9t$ two works = ! high alt>1 pictures = two o!r alt>s1 & ?irty-n9e ceil+s ) ,bible sc5es1 includ+ ! ,assumption & ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 ! ,translation ( ,elijah1 & ! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael triumph+ ov] ! ,s]p5t4 ,^! works ) ! *ur* 7 all de/roy$ by fire1 caus$ by lightn+1 9 #agah4 ,) all ?is prosp]ity x 0 n /range t envy & jeal\sy %\ld n[ & !n confront ,rub5s4 ,"o ( 8 rivals invit$ him to pa9t a picture on "s *os5 subject1 & all[ umpires to decide :i* 0 ! bett] "w4 ,rub5s repli$ to ! *all5ge3 ,my attempts h be5 subject$ to ! scrut9y ( connoisseurs 9 ,italy & ,spa94 ,!y are to be f\nd 9 public collections & private gall]ies 9 ^? c\ntries2 g5tlem5 are at lib]ty to place _! works beside !m1 9 ord] t ! comp>ison be made4 ,! great arti/ us$ to say1 ,d well1 & p w be jeal\s ( y2 d bett]1 & y conf\nd !m4 ,he employ$ sev]al pupils to help him con/antly4 ,he w\ld make sket*es & sup]9t5d ! "w1 add+ ! f9i%+ t\*es4 ,hav+ be5 ask$ to pa9t = ! ,ca!dral ( ,mal9es a ,la/ ,supp]1 ,rub5s made ! draw+ & s5t x to "o ( 8 pupils1 ,ju/e van ,egmont1 to lay on ! gr\nd color4 ,! canon ( ! ca!dral said to ,van ,egmont1 ,:y did y\r ma/] n come himself8 ,don't be uneasy1 0 ! reply4 ,he w1 z is 8 cu/om1 f9i% ! picture4 ,egmont w5t on ) ! "w1 :5 f9ally ! canon1 9 a rage1 ord]$ him to /op1 :ile he wrote to ,rub5s3 ',twas a picture by y\r own h& ,i ord]$1 n an attempt by an appr5tice4 ,come1 !n1 & h&le ! bru% y\rself3 or recall y\r ,ju/e van ,egmont1 & tell him to take ) him 8 sket*2 my int5tion be+ n to accept x1 y c keep x = y\rself4 ,rub5s wrote back3 ,i proce$ always 9 ?is way2 aft] hav+ made ! draw+1 ,i let my pupils beg9 ! picture1 f9i% ev51 accord+ to my pr9ciples2 !n ,i ret\* x1 & give x my /amp4 ,i %all g to ,mal9es 9 a few days2 y\r dissatisfaction w cease4 ,rub5s came1 & ! canon 0 satisfi$4 ,mr4 ,kett says3 ,rub5s's me?od ( pa9t+ 0 8 own4 ,"s ( 8 fell[-c\ntrym51 :o 7 jeal\s ( him1 said he did n use pa9ts1 b color$ v>ni%es1 & t 8 pictures w\ld n la/2 ( ! latt] po9t we are ! bett] judges4 ,he us$ light gr\nds1 almo/1 if n q :ite2 8 outl9es 7 drawn ) a bru% 9 color 7(t5 r$ = ! fle%71 & v transp>5t glazes 7 laid ov] all ! %ad[s1 ! lights be+ sometimes1 n always1 pa9t$ ?ick]4 ,he expos$ 8 pictures to ! sun = %ort spaces ( "t1 betwe5 ! pa9t+s1 to dry out ! oil4 ,!y receiv$ sev]al coats ( color1 & !n1 f9ally1 he put 9 ! /rong] t\*es himself1 ! light ones n[ ?ick4 ,all 8 works1 h[ev]1 d n seem to h be5 done 9 ?is way1 b _m h solid pa9t+ f ! fir/4 ,rub5s _h become bo? ri* & fam\s4 ,:5 an al*emi/ visit$ him1 urg+ t he furni% a laboratory & app>atus = ! process ( transmutation ( metals1 & %>e ! pr(its1 ! pa9t] repli$3 ,y h come tw5ty ye>s too late2 ,i f\nd out ! secret long ago2 & !n1 po9t+ to 8 palette & bru%es1 he add$1 ,ev]y?+ ,i t\* ) ^! turns to gold4 ,a new honor 0 n[ conf]r$ ^u ,rub5s4 ,m>ie de' ,m$ici1 ! si/] ( ! ,du*ess ,leonora ( ,mantua1 wi%$ to adorn h] palace ( ! ,luxemb\rg1 9 ,p>is1 ) great magnific5ce4 ,h5ry1 ,b>on ,vicq1 ! ambassador ( ! ,ar*duke ,alb]t & ,isabella1 spoke to ,que5 ,m>ie ( ,rub5s4 ,%e mu/ h kn[n ( 8 "w1 also1 :5 he 0 ! c\rt pa9t] ( ,mantua4 ,he 0 summon$ to ,p>is1 & took ! ord] = tw5ty-two imm5se pictures1 illu/rative ( h] life4 ,^! are n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 full ( vigor1 brilliant 9 imag]y1 & ri* 9 color4 ,9 ! fir/ picture ! ?ree ,fates sp9 ! =tunes ( ,m>ie de' ,m$ici2 ! second repres5ts h] bir? at ,flor5ce1 9 #aege1 ,luc9a1 ! goddess ( bir?s1 be+ pres5t ) h] tor*1 :ile ,flor5tia1 ! goddess ( ! city1 holds ! new-born infant2 ! ?ird1 h] education1 conduct$ by ,m9]va1 ,apollo1 & ,m]cury2 f\r?1 ,love %[s ! pr9cess ! portrait ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 :om %e m>ri$ 9 #afjj1 aft] he _h be5 divorc$ f ,m>g>et ( ,valois1 9 ! prec$+ ye>2 above are ,jupit] & ,juno2 beside ! k+ appe>s ,gallia2 fif? %[s ! nuptials2 ! ,gr& ,duke ,f]d9& ( ,tuscany acts z proxy = 8 niece's husb&2 six?1 ! que5 l&s at ,m>seilles2 sev5?1 ! w$d+ fe/ival1 at ,lyons1 ) ,h5ry ,,iv4 z ,jupit]1 & ,m>ie z ,juno2 eigh?1 ! bir? ( ,l\is ,,xiii41 9 #afja1 ) ,=tuna beh9d ! que52 n9?1 ,h5ry ,,iv4 />t+ on 8 campaign aga9/ ,g]many1 9 #afaj1 :5 he makes ! que5 reg5t2 t5?1 coronation ( ! que5 at ,/4 ,d5is2 elev5?1 apo!osis ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 :o 0 /abb$ by ,ravaillac1 x is said1 n aga9/ ! que5's wi%es1 :o1 nev]!less1 9 ! picture is en?ron$ 9 m\rn+ robes betwe5 ,m9]va & ,wisdom2 twelf?1 reg5cy ( ! que5 "u ! protection ( ,olympus2 ,m>s1 ,apollo1 & ,m9]va drive away ! ho/ile p[]s1 :ile ,juno & ,jupit] cause ! *>iot ( ,france to be drawn by g5tle doves2 ?irte5?1 ! que5 9 ! field dur+ ! civil w> 9 ,france2 f\rte5?1 treaty betwe5 ,france & ,spa92 fifte5?1 prosp]ity dur+ ! reg5cy1 ! que5 be>+ ! scales ( ju/ice ) ,m9]va1 ,=tuna1 & ,abundantia on ! "r1 ,gallia & ,"t on ! left1 :ile bel[ are ,envy1 ,hatr$1 & ,/upidity2 sixte5?1 ! que5 commits ! rudd] ( ! ,%ip ( ,/ate1 r[$ by ! ,virtues1 to ,l\is ,,xiii41 :o c]ta9ly mu/ h des]t$ ^! virtues e>ly 9 8 c>e]2 sev5te5?1 flight ( ! que51 9 #afai1 to ,blois1 :]e ! wily ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu jo9$ h] z a pret5d$ fri5d2 eighte5?1 ,m]cury pres5ts himself to ! que5 z a mess5g] ( peace2 n9ete5?1 ! que5 is conduct$ into ! temple ( peace2 tw5tie?1 ,m>ie & ,l\is ,,xiii4 on ,olympus1 ) ! dragon ( rebellion bel[ !m2 tw5ty-fir/1 ! k+ giv+ 8 "m a *aplet ( peace2 tw5ty-second1 portrait ( ,m>ie2 foll[$ by portraits ( h] p>5ts1 ,gr& ,duke ,francis & ,johanna1 ,gr& ,du*ess ( ,tuscany4 ,=tunately1 ,rub5s c\ld n pa9t ! sad future ( ,m>ie de' ,m$ici4 ,%e di$ 9 a poor ap>tm5t at ,cologne1 des]t$ by h] family4 ,! que5 0 delight$ ) ,rub5s's pictures1 tak+ lessons ( him 9 draw+1 & (t5 conv]s+ ) him :ile he made ! sket*es1 ! pa9t+ be+ done by himself & 8 pupils 9 8 /udio at ,antw]p1 9 ab\t two ye>s & a half4 ,! que5 _h int5d$ to adorn ano!r gall]y at ! ,luxemb\rg ) ! life ( ,h5ry ,,iv41 b ! project 0 ab&on$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! qu>rel betwe5 ,m>ie & ,c>d9al ,ri*elieu4 ,rub5s pa9t$ o!r pictures :ile at "w on ! ,m$ici allegory3 ,susannah & ! ,eld]s1 ,lot's ,daught]s1 a beautiful ,virg9 & ,*ild = ,b>on de ,vicq1 :o _h recomm5d$ him to ,m>ie de' ,m$ici1 & sev]al o!r works4 ,9 8 ,k]mess n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 a peasant fe/ival 9 ,fl&]s1 9 front ( a village inn ab\t f\rscore p]sons ( bo? sexes are depict$1 int]m+l$ 9 v>ieties ( gr\ps1 9 ! full sw+ ( boi/]\s enjoym5t aft] a bett] meal ?an peasants are us$ to1 s++1 danc+1 talk+1 %\t+1 gamboll+1 love-mak+4 ,a l>ge1 s]i\s dog tries to get 8 %>e by pry+ into a pail half fill$ ) empty platt]s4 ,an ab\nd+ sc5e ( ru/ic revelry1 9 ! gr\ps & individuals a "* & expression :i* only w>m g5ius animat+ ri* intellectual res\rces c\ld give4 ,rub5s delight$ 9 pa9t+ animals4 ,x is relat$1 says ,calv]t1 t he caus$ to be br\ght to 8 h\se a v f9e & p[]ful lion t he might /udy him 9 8 v>i\s attitudes4 ,b :at he _h /ill great] delight 9 pa9t+ ?an animals 0 *ildr54 ,"h1 too1 z ) animals1 & 9 a high] =m1 he _h :at a heal?y1 juicy m9d l 8 revell$ 91 nature unsophi/icat$4 ,x may h be5 9 front ( "o ( 8 canvases gl[+ ) ! lum9\s ros9ess ( half a doz5 ( ^! happy s\l-buds t ,guido exclaim$1 ',does ,rub5s mix blood ) 8 pa9t8' ,! mobility ( *ildr51 _! naturalness1 _! unveil$ life & innoc5ce1 humanity 9 its heav5ly promise1 laugh+ inc>nations ( hope1 all appeal$ to 8 livelie/ sympa?ies1 z to 8 arti/ic pref]5ces4 ,he 0 skill$1 also1 9 portraits4 ,mr4 ,kett says ! picture ( 8 "m1 9 ! ,dulwi* ,gall]y1 ! ,spani% ,hat1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & ! portrait call$ ,g5]al ,velasquez are ?ree t c\ld sc>cely be excell$ by any ma/] ( any "t4 ,dr4 ,waag5 says ( ,le ,*apeau de ,poil 7,! ,spani% ,hat71 ,no picture ju/ifies m ?an ?is ! appellation :i* ,rub5s has obta9$ ( ',! ,pa9t] ( ,light4' ,no "o :o has n beheld ?is ma/]piece ( pa9t+ c =m any conception ( ! transp>5cy & brilliancy ) :i* ! local color+ 9 ! features & complexion1 ?\gh "u ! %ad[ ( a broad-brimm$ ,spani% beav] hat1 are br\ght out & made to tell1 :ile ! diff]5t p>ts are r\nd$ & reliev$ ) ! f9e/ k & use ( reflect$ lights4 ,! expression ( ^? y\?ful features1 beam+ ) *e]fulness1 is s full ( life1 & has su* a p]fect *>m1 t "o is incl9$ to believe ! tradition t ,rub5s fell 9 love ) ! orig9al 7a "y girl ( ! ,lund5 family1 at ,antw]p7 :il/ %e 0 sitt+ to him4 ,mrs4 ,jameson says1 ,! picture z a picture is miracul\s1 all b life itself4444 ,rub5s1 dur+ 8 life1 w\ld nev] "p ) ?is picture4444 ,aft] ! dea? ( 8 wid[1 x pass$ into ! possession ( ! ,lund5 family1 ^: heir1 ,m4 ,van ,havre1 sold x 9 #ahag1 = sixty ?\s& francs1 to ano!r desc5dant ( ! family1 ,m4 ,/i] d',artsela]4 ,at 8 dea?1 9 #ahbb1 x 0 sold by auction & pur*as$ by ,m4 ,niew5huys = sev5ty-five ?\s& francs1 & br\ght to ,engl&1 :]e1 aft] be+ (f]$ 9 va9 to ,george ,,iv41 x 0 b\ght by ,sir ,rob]t ,peel = ?ree ?\s& five hundr$ gu9eas4444 ,to v5ture to judge ,rub5s1 we ought to h se5 _m ( 8 pictures4 ,8 defects may be ackn[l$g$ once = all4 ,!y are 9 all s5ses gross1 op51 palpable2 8 florid color1 dazzl+ & g>i% 9 its indiscrim9ate excess2 8 exagg]at$1 r$undant =ms2 8 co>se allegories2 8 hi/orical improprieties2 8 vulg> & prosaic v]sions ( ! l(tie/ & mo/ delicate creations ( poetry2 let all ^! be grant$1 b ?is man pa9t$ t sublime hi/ory 7a s]ies ( six pictures71 almo/ faultless 9 conception & 9 co/ume1 ! ',decius' 9 ! ,lie*t5/e9 ,gall]y4 ,?is man1 :o has be5 call$ unpoetical1 & :o 0 a born poet1 if ev] !re 0 "o1 conceiv$ t magnific5t epic1 ! ',battle ( ! ,amazons2' t div9e lyric1 ! ',virg9 ,m>y' trampl+ s9 & ! dragon1 9 ! ,muni* ,gall]y1 :i* might be /yl$ a ,p9d>ic ,ode 9 honor ( ! ,virg91 only pa9t$ in/ead ( sung2 & ^? t5d]e/ moral poems1 ! ',/4 ,!resa' plead+ = ! s\ls 9 ,purgatory1 & ! little sket* ( ',w>1' :]e a woman sits desolate on ! black1 wide hea?1 ) dead bodies & implem5ts ( w> heap$ 9 %ad[y masses ar\nd h]1 :ile1 j se5 aga9/ ! lurid /reak ( light left by ! sett+ sun1 ! battle rages 9 ! f> di/ance4444 ,?\gh ?us dramatic 9 ! /ronge/ s5se1 yet he is s )\t approa*+ ! v]ge ( :at we call !atrical4 ,) all 8 flaunt+ luxuriance ( color1 & occasional exagg]ation 9 =m1 we _c apply t ^w to him4 ,le ,bran is !atrical2 ,rub5s1 nev]4 ,8 s9s are ^? ( excess ( d>+ & p[]2 b he is ev] ! rev]se ( ! flimsy1 ! artificial1 or ! sup]ficial4 ,8 gay magnific5ce & sumptu\s fancy are always accompani$ by a c]ta9 impress & assurance ( p[] & gr&eur1 :i* (t5 rea*es ! sublime1 ev5 :5 x /ops %ort ( ! ideal4 ,a few mon?s aft] ! pa9t+s 7 f9i%$ = ,m>ie de' ,m$ici1 a great sorr[ came to ! ,rub5s mansion4 ,isabella ,br&t1 8 wife1 di$ 9 ! middle ( ! ye> #afbf1 leav+ two sons1 ,alb]t & ,ni*olas1 twelve & eight ye>s ( age4 ,%e 0 buri$ ) mu* display 9 ! ,abbey ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 :]e %e _h be5 m>ri$1--9 ! same tomb ) 8 "m & 8 bro!r ,philip1 & h] husb& d$icat$ a beautiful ,virg9 & ,*ild to h] memory4 ,he wrote to a fri5d1 sadly1 9 reg>d to h] :om he _h lo/1 z "o n hav+ any ( ! vices ( h] sex4 ,%e 0 )\t bad temp] or fem99e frivolity1 b 0 9 e way good & honorable--9 life lov$ on acc\nt ( h] virtues1 & s9ce h] dea? univ]sally bewail$ by all4 ,su* a loss seems to me wor?y ( sympa?y1 & because ! true rem$y = all evils is =getfulness1 ! daught] ( "t1 "o mu/ )\t d\bt hope = relief2 b ,i f9d ! sep>ation ( grief = ! dep>t$ f ! memory ( a p]son :om ,i ought to rev]e & honor :il/ ,i live1 to be v difficult4 ,p>tly to di/ract 8 m9d f 8 grief1 & p>tly to assi/ 8 own c\ntry1 to :i* he 0 devot$ly atta*$1 to keep peace ) ! p[]s at w>1 :i* made ,belgium _! battle-gr\nd1 at ! reque/ ( ! ,infanta ,isabella he visit$ ,holl& on a diplomatic mission1 &1 a little lat]1 ,spa9 & ,engl&4 ,! ,k+ ( ,spa9 _h already ennobl$ ,rub5s4 ,reg>d be+ _h to ! great r5[n :i* he has m]it$ & acquir$ by excell5ce 9 ! art ( pa9t+1 & r>e exp]i5ce 9 ! same1 z also by ! k :i* he has ( hi/ories & languages1 & o!r f9e qualities & p>ts :i* he possesses1 & :i* r5d] him wor?y ( our royal favor1 we h grant$ & d grant to ! said ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s & 8 *ildr5 & po/]ity1 male & female1 ! said title & degree ( nobility4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is1 ,isabella _h made him g5tleman ( h] h\sehold4 ,9 ?is 8 second visit to ,spa91 he is said to h pa9t$ =ty pictures 9 n9e mon?s4 ,rub5s & ,velasquez became intimate fri5ds1 al?\gh ! =m] 0 fifty-"o1 & ! latt] tw5ty-eight4 ,a little lat] he 0 s5t by ,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa91 :o _h appo9t$ ,rub5s secret>y to 8 privy c\ncil1 on a mission to ,engl&4 ,"h he 0 discov]$ by a c\rti]1 "o morn+1 busy at 8 pa9t+4 ,ho6 said ! c\rti]1 does 8 ,mo/ ,ca?olic ,maje/y's repres5tative amuse himself ) pa9t+8 ,no1 answ]$ ,rub5s1 ! arti/ sometimes amuses himself ) diplomacy4 ,rub5s pa9t$ = ,k+ ,*>les ,i41 ,diana & h] ,nymphs surpris$ by ,satyrs1 & ,peace & ,pl5ty1 :i* latt]1 aft] rema9+ 9 ,italy = a c5tury1 0 f9ally b\ght by ! ,m>quis ( ,/af=d1 = fifte5 ?\s& doll>s1 & by him pres5t$ to ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,rub5s also made n9e sket*es = pictures ord]$ by ! k+ to decorate ! ceil+ ( ! ?rone-room ( ,:itehall1 illu/rat+ ! de$s ( ,james ,i4 ,^! co/ fifte5 ?\s& doll>s4 ,k+ ,*>les knight$ ! fam\s pa9t]1 & aft] ! c]emony pres5t$ him ) ! sword1 a h&some s]vice ( plate1 a diamond r+1 & a ri* *a9 to :i* 0 atta*$ a m9iature ( ! k+2 ?is he ev] aft]w>ds wore r\nd 8 neck4 ,at ,cambridge ,univ]sity he 0 receiv$ by ,"l ,holl&1 ! ,*ancellor1 & admitt$ to ! honor>y degree ( ,ma/] ( ,arts4 ,z a diplomati/1 ,m4 ,villoamil says1 ,rub5s _h great tact1 0 prud5t1 active1 =be>+1 & pati5t to ! la/ degree1 &1 above all1 ?r[+ aside all p]sonality1 h[ exclusively c>eful he 0 nei!r to exce$ nor fall %ort ( ! l9e laid d[n to him f ,spa91 s(t5+1 :5 x seem$ h>%1 :at ! ,c\nt ,duke 7,oliv>ezs7 _h *>g$ him to communicate1 & ev5 tak+ on himself faults & errors :i* he _h n committ$1 :5 by su* assumption he c\ld advance 8 objects & ga9 ! ends he _h 9 view 9 ! s]vice ( ,spa94 ,h[ few 9 ?is _w le>n ! beauty & ! p[] ( be+ pati5t to ! la/ degree6 ,h[ few le>n e>ly 9 life to avoid gossip1 to speak well ( o!rs1 & to make peace6 ,9 #afcj1 f\r ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,isabella ,br&t1 ,rub5s m>ri$ h] si/]'s daught]1 ,hel5a ,f\rm5t1 a weal?y girl ( sixte51 :ile ! pa9t] 0 fifty-?ree4 ,he seems to h ?\ght h] beautiful1 z %e appe>s 9 ne>ly all 8 subsequ5t pa9t+s4 ,at ,bl5heim are two portraits ( ! fair ,hel5a3 "o1 repres5t+ himself & 8 wife 9 a fl[] g>d5 ) _! little *ild1 ,dr4 ,waag5 reg>ds z "o ( ! mo/ p]fect family pictures 9 ! _w4 ,9 ! ,belvid]e1 ,vi5na1 is a magnific5t portrait ( ,hel5a ,f\rm5t4 ,%e bore to ,rub5s five *ildr5 9 ! t5 rema9+ ye>s ( 8 life4 ,he soon b\ght a lovely c\ntry home1 ! ,*ateau de ,/e5 at ,elewyt1 :i* 0 sold at 8 dea? = =ty ?\s& doll>s4 ,x 01 says ,huet1 a feudal ca/le1 surr\nd$ on all sides ) wat]4 ,rub5s1 ?\gh no?+ ne$ h prev5t$ him f demoli%+ ! ca/le & erect+ an ,italian villa on its site1 respect$ its m$iaeval ar*itecture4 ,"o may take x t ! m$iaeval turrets & ! m$iaeval moat made up1 accord+ to him1 an agreeable :ole ) ! sylvan surr\nd+s4 ,an imag9ation l 8 felt at home ev]y:]e4 ,! pr9cipal *>m ( ',/e5' lay 9 its be+ b a day's j\rney f ,antw]p1--t !re wife & *ildr5 c\ld brea! ! b5efic5t c\ntry air 9 un/9t$ draughts1 & ! arti/ himself c\ld indulge 8 leisure & f9d new subjects4 ,x is all b c]ta9 t ! idyl ( ',! ,ra9b[' & ! bac*analia ( ',! ,village ,fair' 7 pa9t$ n[h]e else b at ,/e54444 ,?\gh ! two c5turies & a half t h elaps$ s9ce !n h alt]$ ! means ( locomotion & communication s ?or\ghly z to make !m difficult ( recognition1 x ne$s no great ef=t ( ! imag9ation to foll[ ! ,rub5s family f /age to /age on its flitt+ to ! summ] qu>t]s4 ,we c fancy him sitt+ "o ( ^? spl5did horses he s magnific5tly be/rode4 ,a team ( f\r or six less co/ly1 b well-f$1 well-groom$1 & well-equipp$ cattle drags ?r\gh ! loose s& or heavy clay ! /ill heavi] coa*1 :]e1 betwe5 *ildr5 & nursemaids1 ?rones ! mi/ress ( ! h\se1 n v securely2 = %e1 l ! re/1 is consid]ably jolt$4 ,%e we>s ! l>ge hat ) fea!rs1 b5ea? :i* ! *>m+ face meets ! spectators1 z 9 ! picture 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,a solid tra9 ) provisions = ! long j\rney br+s up ! re> ( ! procession4 ,pr\d ( 8 "y wife1 anxi\s z to h] e want1 ! great arti/1 ^: hair & be>d are pl5tifully bespr9kl$ ) gray1 does n leave ! c>riage door by h] side4 ,dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life ,rub5s suff]$ mu* f g\t1 b1 ) ! help ( 8 pupils1 he accompli%$ a great am\nt ( "w4 ,_m ( 8 s*ol>s became fam\s3 ,van ,dyck1 ,jorda5s1 ,snyd]s1 ,t5i]s1 & o!rs4 ,van ,dyck 0 tw5ty-two ye>s y\ng] ?an ,rub5s1 & ent]$ 8 /udio :5 he 0 sev5te54 ,9 f\r ye>s 8 works began to be almo/ z mu* e/eem$ z ^? ( 8 ma/]4 ,x is said t "o day1 dur+ ! abs5ce ( ,rub5s f 8 /udio1 ! pupils1 cr[d+ ar\nd a fre%ly pa9t$ picture1 pu%$ aga9/ x1 ?us effac+ ! arm & *9 ( a ,virg94 ,!y 7 greatly di/ress$ ov] ! matt]1 :5 ,van ,hoeck cri$ out3 ,van ,dyck is ! h&ie/2 he mu/ repair ! mis*ief4 ,! re/oration 0 s deftly made t ,rub5s did n obs]ve ! accid5t4 ,lat]1 :5 ,van ,dyck came back f ,italy1 aft] five ye>s ( /udy !re1 he f\nd little sale = 8 pictures1 & 0 depress$4 ,rub5s w5t to 8 /udio1 com=t$ him1 & b\ght all 8 pa9t+s :i* 7 f9i%$4 ,he did ! same ?+ ) a rival :o _h malign$ him because he 0 n z successful z ! great pa9t]4 ,:5 ,rub5s di$1 he own$ 9 8 gall]y ov] ?ree hundr$ pictures1 _m by ,titian1 ,paul ,v]onese1 ,t9toretto1 & ,van ,dyck1 & n9ety by 8 own h&4 ,9 #afce1 :5 ,philip ,,iv4 ( ,spa9 _h appo9t$ z gov]nor ( ! ,ne!rl&s 8 own bro!r1 ! ,c>d9al ,infanta ,f]d9&1 ,sir ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s 0 deput$ to design ! triumphal ar*es & ornam5tal temples = 8 solemn entry into ,antw]p4 ,^! beautiful designs 7 aft]w>ds engrav$ & publi%$1 ) a le>n$ ,lat9 description by 8 fri5d ,geva]ts1 ?\gh !y 7 n ready = ! press till ! ye> aft] ,rub5s's dea?4 ,on ! day :5 ,f]d9& ent]$ ,antw]p1 ,rub5s 0 ill at 8 h\se1 b ! new gov]nor %[$ 8 appreciation ( 8 tal5t & le>n+ by call+ ^u him 9 8 own home1 z ,que5 ,m>ie de' ,m$ici1 ! ,infanta ,isabella1 & o!r fam\s p]sons _h done4 ,8 la/ piece ( "w 0 ! ,crucifixion ( ,/4 ,pet]1 = ,/4 ,pet]'s ,*ur* at ,cologne4 ,he ask$ = a ye> & a half to complete ! picture1 b dea? came be=e x 0 f9i%$4 ,x repres5ts ! apo/le nail$ to ! cross ) 8 head d[nw>ds1 surr\nd$ by six execution]s4 ,he has prov$1 says ,gu/ave ,plan*e1 ov] & ov] aga9 t he knew all ! secrets ( ! human =m1 b nev] has he prov$ x s cle>ly z 9 ! ,crucifixion ( ,pet]4 ,may #cj1 #afdj1 ,antw]p 0 9 m\rn+ = h] _w-r5[n$ pa9t]4 ,he 0 buri$ at night1 z 0 ! cu/om1 a great conc\rse ( citiz5s1 all ! arti/ic & lit]>y societies1 & sixty orphan *ildr5 ) tor*es1 foll[+ 8 body to ! grave4 ,x 0 tempor>ily plac$ 9 ! vault ( ! ,f\rm5t family1 & ,m>* #d1 #afdb1 0 remov$ to a special *apel built by 8 wife 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,james 9 ,antw]p4 ,at 8 own reque/1 made ?ree days be=e 8 dea?1 a ,holy ,family1 "o ( 8 be/ works1 0 hung above 8 re/+-place4 ,9 ! picture1 ,/4 ,george is a portrait ( himself1 ,/4 ,j]ome ( 8 fa!r1 an angel ( 8 y\nge/ son1 & ,m>?a & ,m>y ( ,isabella & ,hel5a1 8 two wives4 ,a gr\p ( t9y angels1 float+ 9 ! air1 cr[n ! ,holy ,*ild ) a wrea? ( fl[]s4 ,! le>n$ nephew ( ,rub5s1 ,geva]ts1 wrote ! foll[+ epitaph1 9 ,lat91 n[ inscrib$ on 8 monum5t3-- ,"h lies ,pet] ,paul ,rub5s1 knight1 & ,"l ( ,/e51 son ( ,john ,rub5s1 a s5ator ( ?is city4 ,gift$ ) m>vell\s tal5ts1 v]s$ 9 anci5t hi/ory1 a ma/] ( all ! lib]al arts & ( ! elegancies ( life1 he des]v$ to be call$ ! ,apelles ( 8 age & ( all ages4 ,he won = himself ! good w ( mon>*s & ( pr9cely m54 ,philip ,,iv41 ,k+ ( ,spa9 & ! ,indies1 appo9t$ him secret>y ( 8 ,privy ,c\ncil1 & s5t him on an embassy to ! ,k+ ( ,engl& 9 #afbi1 :5 he happily laid ! f\ndation ( ! peace t 0 soon conclud$ betwe5 ^? two sov]eigns4 ,he di$ 9 ! ye> ( salvation #afdj1 on ! #cj? ( ,may1 ag$ sixty-?ree ye>s4 ,! wife ( ,rub5s aft]w>ds m>ri$ ,john ,bapti/ ,broe*ov51 ,b>on van ,b]geyck1 an ambassador 9 ,engl& 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,rub5s left 8 l>ge collection ( sket*es to :i*ev] ( 8 sons might become an arti/1 or :i*ev] ( 8 daught]s might m>ry an arti/1 b n "o fulfill$ ! conditions4 ,two hundr$ ye>s aft] ,rub5s's dea?1 9 #ahgj1 a monum5t 0 erect$ to 8 memory 9 "o ( ! public squ>es ( ,antw]p1 & 9 #ahgg a memorial fe/ival 0 held 9 8 honor 9 ! same city4 ,,rembr&t4 ,edmondo ,de ,amicis1 t wond]ful ^w-pa9t]1 says 9 8 ,holl& & its ,p3 ,h[ev] "o may be pr(ane 9 art1 & h made a v[ nev] m to (f5d 9 too mu* en?usiasm1 :5 "o is 9 ! pres5ce ( ,rembr&t van ,rhijn1 "o c b raise a little1 z ! ,spani>ds say1 ! key ( "o's /yle4 ,rembr&t ex]cis$ a p>ticul> pre/ige4 ,fra ,angelico is a sa9t1 ,mi*ael ,angelo a giant1 ,raphael an angel1 ,titian a pr9ce2 ,rembr&t is a sup]natural be+4 ,h[ o!rwise %all we "n t son ( a mill]8 ,born 9 a w9dmill1 ris+ unh]ald$1 )\t ma/]1 )\t examples1 )\t any d]ivation f s*ools1 he became a univ]sal pa9t]1 embrac$ all ! aspects ( life1 pa9t$ figures1 l&scapes1 m>9e views1 animals1 sa9ts 9 p>adise1 patri>*s1 h]oes1 monks1 weal? & mis]y1 de=mity & decrepitude1 ! ghetto1 ! tav]n1 ! hospital1 dea?2 made1 9 %ort1 a review ( heav5 & e>?1 & r5d]$ all ?+s visible by a light f ! arcana ( 8 own imag9ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rembr&t4 ,x 0 said t ! contra/ ( light & %ad[ correspond$ 9 him to div]se movem5ts ( ?\ght4 ,s*ill]1 be=e beg9n+ a "w1 he>d )9 himself a h>mony ( indi/9ct s\nds1 :i* 7 l a prelude to inspiration2 9 l mann]1 ,rembr&t1 :5 9 ! act ( conceiv+ a picture1 _h a vision ( rays & %ad[s1 :i* spoke to 8 s\l be=e he animat$ !m ) 8 p]sonages4 ,!re is 9 8 pictures a life1 & :at may almo/ be call$ a dramatic action1 q ap>t f ! human figures4 ,vivid rays ( light break into ! d>kness l cries ( joy2 ! d>kness flies 9 t]ror1 leav+ "h & !re fragm5ts ( %ad[ full ( melan*oly1 tremul\s reflections t seem l lam5tations2 pr(\nd obscurity full ( dim ?reat5+s2 spurts ( light1 sp>kles1 ambigu\s %ad[s1 d\btful transp>5cies1 que/ion+s1 sighs1 words ( a sup]natural language1 he>d l music1 & n und]/ood1 & rema9+ 9 ! memory l ! vague relics ( a dream4 ,& 9 ?is atmosph]e he plants 8 figures1 ( :i* "s are clo!d 9 ! dazzl+ light ( a !atrical apo!osis1 o!rs veil$ l phantoms1 o!rs reveal$ by "o /roke ( light ^u ! face2 dress$ 9 habits ( luxury or mis]y1 b all ) some?+ /range & fanta/ic2 )\t di/9ctness ( outl9e1 b load$ ) p[]ful colors1 sculptural reliefs1 & bold t\*es ( ! bru%2 & ev]y:]e a w>m? ( expression1 a fury ( viol5t inspiration1 ! sup]b1 caprici\s1 & pr(\nd impr9t ( a free & fe>less g5ius4 ,?is /range1 great pa9t]1 ,rembr&t1 0 born1 n 9 a w9dmill1 z ,amicis says1 b 9 ,leyd51 ,holl&1 ,july #ae1 #afjg4 ,8 fa!r1 ,g]rit ,h>m5 van ,rhijn1 a mill]1 0 !n =ty ye>s old1 9 easy circum/ances1 m>ri$ to ! daught] ( ! bak] ,willems van ,snydtbr\ck1 !n ?irty-five1 a vigor\s1 /rong-*>act]$ woman1 :om ! boy1 9 aft] ye>s1 lov$ to pa9t1 ov] & ov] aga94 ,( _! six *ildr51 ,adria51 :o became a mill]1 ,g]rit1 ,ma*teld1 ,cornelis1 ,willem1 :o became a bak]1 & ,rembr&t1 ! latt] 0 de/9$ = ! law4 ,he 0 e>ly taught ,lat91 z a prep>ation = ! ,leyd5 ,academy1 b be=e he 0 twelve he %[$ su* decid$ ta/e = pa9t+ & design+ t 8 p>5ts remov$ ! lad f s*ool1 & plac$ him ) a relative1 :o 0 an arti/1 ,jacob van ,swan5burg4 ,he _h return$ f /udy 9 ,italy 9 #afag1 & ,rembr&t ent]$ 8 /udio1 probably 9 #afbj1 ! ye> 9 :i* our =efa!rs left ,holl&4 ,= ?ree ye>s ! boy b5t himself closely to ! "w he lov$4 ,he made su* rem>kable progress t1 at ! end ( ?is "t1 he 0 s5t to ! well-kn[n pa9t]1 ,piet] ,la/man ( ,am/]dam4 ,he rema9$ !re b six mon?s1 & !n return$ to 8 home 9 ,leyd54 ,f ! age ( sev5te5 to tw5ty1 :ile 9 8 ,leyd5 home1 we "k little ( ! y\?1 save t he /udi$ nature ) lov+ fidelity1 w&]$ ov] ! l[1 picturesque c\ntry ) its canal & w9dmills1 & obs]v$ p & skies & l&scapes4 ,! fir/ "w attribut$ to ,rembr&t 0 pa9t$ 9 #afbg1 :5 he 0 tw5ty ye>s old1 ,/4 ,paul 9 ,prison1 %[+ c>e 9 detail & ri*ness 9 color4 ,dur+ ! next two ye>s1 he made et*+s ( himself & ( 8 "m1 :o appe>s to h be5 8 ideal4 ,8 fir/ oil pa9t+s 7 done 9 #afcj2 "o1 n[ lo/1 %[+ a philosoph] 9 a grotto2 & ! ,bu/ ( an ,old ,man1 :i*1 says ,pr(4 ,john ,w4 ,mollett ( ,france1 9 8 ,life ( ,rembr&t1 is ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all ! ,rembr&ts 9 ! ,cassel ,gall]y1 f ! fact t x fir/ display$ 8 k ( ! great secret1 :i* he subsequ5tly s wond]fully develop$1 ( conc5trat+ light ^u ! heads ( 8 portraits4 ,he pa9t$ o!r old m5's heads at ! same date1 & all are rem>kable = indefatigable elaboration & c>e4 ,9 ?is same ye>1 ,rembr&t produc$ m ?an ?irty et*+s4 ,aft] sev]al ye>s pass$ at ,leyd51 ,rembr&t remov$ 8 /udio to ,am/]dam1 a ri* & fl\ri%+ city ( "o hundr$ ?\s& p at t "t1 :i!r 8 fame _h prec$$ him4 ,he hir$ ap>tm5ts ov] a %op on ! ,bloemgra*t1 a quay 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! city1 :]e num]\s pupils soon came to him1 & commissions f ! weal?y4 ,"o ( 8 fir/ pr9cipal works 0 ,! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple1 n[ 9 ! museum at ! ,hague4 ,! picture1 says ,mr4 ,sweets]1 pres5ts a great temple int]ior1 ) gr\ps ( citiz5s & prelates1 &1 9 ! c5tre1 mass$ "u a bright light1 ! ,holy ,family1 ) ! ri*ly rob$ ,simeon ador+ ! *ild ,jesus4 ,x is full ( ! /rong %ades & contra/+ brightness ( ! new s*ool ( art1 replete ) poetic p[] & fre% p]sonality1 w>m 9 gold5 lights1 & 9 c]ta9 p>ts %[+ a r>e m9ut5ess ( f9i% 9 detail4 ,?is subject 0 always a favorite ) ,rembr&t1 & sev]al o!r pa9t+s !re( are pres]v$1 toge!r ) num]\s sket*es & engrav+s1 %[+ ! v5]able ,simeon 9 ! ,temple at ,j]usalem4 ,! ',susannah' 0 execut$ dur+ ! same ye>1 & is n[ at ! ,hague4 ,! %r9k+1 nak$ figure ( ! fair ba!r1 ?\gh lack+ 9 /atuesque beauty & symmetry1 is ?or\ghly natural & t5d]1 palpitat+ ) life1 & light$ ) a w>m & h>moni\s gl[4 ,?is1 also1 0 a favorite !me ) ,rembr&t1 & conv5i5tly replac$ ! ,diana & ,actaeon ( ! classical pa9t]s ) a subject n less allur+1 & p]haps m p]missible4 ,rembr&t also pa9t$ ,/4 ,j]ome1 n[ at ,aix-la-,*apelle1 ! lo/ pictures ( ,lot & 8 ,daught]s1 & ! ,baptism ( ! ,eunu*2 ,! ,"y ,man1 n[ at ,w9dsor2 ! ,prophetess ,anna1 9 ! ,old5b\rg ,gall]y2 ! ,portrait ( a ,man1 9 ! ,brunswick ,museum2 & ab\t =ty et*+s1 among !m two portraits ( 8 "m1 sev]al ( himself2 ! ,ba? ( ,diana1 & ! ,meet+ ( ,danae & ,jupit]4 ,9 #afcb1 ,rembr&t pa9t$ 8 fam\s ,s*ool ( ,anatomy1 n[ at ! ,hague1 = :i* ! ,dut* gov]nm5t1 two c5turies lat]1 gave ?irty-two ?\s& flor9s4 ,?is picture repres5ts ! celebrat$ anatomi/1 ,nicolaus ,tulp1 a fri5d & patron ( ,rembr&t1 9 a vault$ saloon1 engag$ 9 expla9+ ! anatomy ( ! arm ( a corpse4 ,he we>s a black cloak ) a lace coll>1 & a broad-brimm$ s(t hat4 ,) 8 half-rais$ left h&1 he makes a ge/ure ( explanation1 :ile ) 8 "r he is dissect+ a s9ew ( ! arm ( 8 subject4 ,! corpse lies on a table be=e him4 ,to ! "r ( ,tulp is a gr\p ( five figures2 & two o!r m5 are sitt+ at ! table 9 front4 ,^! li/5]s are n /ud5ts1 b memb]s ( ! guild ( surgeons ( ,am/]dam1 z %[n by a pap] held by "o ( !m4 ,!y are att5d+ to ! lecture ) v v>i\s expressions4 ,!y are all b>e-head$1 dress$ 9 black1 & ) turn$-ov] coll>s except "o1 :o /ill we>s ! old-fa%ion$ upright ruff4 ,!re are1 p]haps1 o!r p]sons pres5t 9 ! hall1 z ,tulp appe>s to be look+ beyond ! picture1 z if ab\t to address an audi5ce n visible to ! spectator2 & x is "h wor?y ( rem>k t ,rembr&t's compositions are nev] imprison$ 9 _! frames1 b convey an idea ( a wide space beyond !m4 ,x is some:at s+ul> t ! spectator seems h>dly to notice ! corpse ly+ be=e him at full l5g?1 ! feet ( :i* he c almo/ t\*1 al?\gh x is /rongly light$ 9 contra/ to ! surr\nd+ black g>m5ts1 & mo/ fai?fully pres5ts ! peculi> hue ( a dead body1 leav+ no d\bt t x 0 pa9t$ f nature1 z well z ! liv+ heads4 ,! admirable art ( ! composition consi/s 9 its p[] ( rivet+ ! att5tion to ! liv+ 9 ! pres5ce ( dea?4 ,amicis says3 ,x is difficult to express ! effect produc$ by ?is picture4 ,! fir/ feel+ is t ( horror & repulsion f ! corpse4 ,! =ehead is 9 %ad[1 ! eyes op5 ) ! pupils turn$ upw>ds1 ! m\? half op5 z if 9 a/oni%m5t1 ! *e/ sunk51 ! legs & feet /iff1 ! fle% livid1 & look+ z if1 %\ld y t\* x ) y\r h&1 x w\ld feel cold4 ,) ?is rigid body a p[]ful contra/ is produc$ by ! vivaci\s attitudes1 ! y\?ful faces1 ! bright1 att5tive eyes1 full ( ?\ght1 ( ! disciples1 reveal+ 9 diff]5t degrees ! avidity = k1 ! joy ( le>n+1 curiosity1 wond]1 ! /r5g? ( intellig5ce1 ! susp5se ( ! m9d4 ,! ma/] has ! tranquil face1 ! s]5e eye1 & ! almo/ smil+ lip ( "o :o feels ! complac5cy ( k4 ,!re is 9 ! complexion ( ! gr\p an air ( my/]y1 gravity1 & sci5tific solemnity1 :i* inspires rev]5ce & sil5ce4 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! light & %ad[ is z m>vell\s z t betwe5 life & dea?4 ,x is all done ) extraord9>y f9i%2 "o c c\nt ! folds ( ! ruffs1 ! l9es ( ! face1 ! hairs ( ! be>ds4 ,x is said t ! =e%ort5+ ( ! corpse is wrong1 & t 9 "s po9ts ! f9i% runs into dryness1 b univ]sal judgm5t places ! ',lesson 9 ,anatomy' among ! greate/ triumphs ( human g5ius4 ,rembr&t 0 only tw5ty-six ye>s old :5 he pa9t$ ?is picture1 :i*1 !re=e1 belongs to 8 fir/ mann]1 9 :i* !re are n yet app>5t t fire & audacity1 t sov]eign security 9 8 own g5ius1 :i* %9e 9 ! works ( 8 matur] ye>s3 b !re is already t lum9\s pot5cy1 t m>vell\s *i>oscuro1 t magic ( contra/s1 :i* =m ! mo/ orig9al trait ( 8 g5ius4 ,i rememb]1 9 /&+ be=e ?is picture1 to h _h ! same repulsion ( :i* ,amicis speaks4 ,h[ diff]5tly "o feels be=e t o!r m>vel ( ! ,hague1 ,paul ,pott]'s ,bull1 s at "o ) nature1 s t5d]1 s re/ful6 ,:at wond] t x once hung 9 ! ,l\vre1 beside ! ,transfiguration ( ,raphael1 ! ,/4 ,pet] ,m>tyr1 ( ,titian1 & ! ,communion ( ,/4 ,j]ome by ,dom5i*9o8 ,dur+ ?is ye>1 #afcb1 ,rembr&t execut$ sev]al portraits ( m52 ! ,rape ( ,pros]p9e1 9 ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y2 ,moses sav$ f ! ,nile2 ,*ri/ & ,nicodemus2 ! ,ori5tal ,/&+1 9 ! gall]y ( ! ,k+ ( ,holl&2 ! ,betro!d ,jewess2 ! ,rape ( ,europa2 & portraits ( six wom54 ,8 et*+s ?is ye> 71 ,man on ,horseback1 ,cottage ) ,:ite ,pal+s 8 fir/ l&scape1 ,sell] ( ,rat's ,poison1 ,jesus be+ c>ri$ to ! ,tomb1 & ! ,resurrection ( ,laz>us4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> he pa9t$ ,susannah ,surpris$ by ! ,eld]s1 :i* is n[ 9 ,russia2 ,! ,boat ( ,/4 ,pet]1 a p[]ful conception1 %[+ d>k /orm-%ad[s surr\nd+ ! sea-toss$ b>k1 ) a high light ?r[n on ! ne>] m\nta9-l waves & on ! m5 at ! sails2 ,! ,elevation ( ! ,cross1 & ,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 b\ght by ,pr9ce ,fr$]ick ,h5ry ( ,holl&1 & n[ 9 ,muni*2 ,! ,good ,sam>itan1 n[ 9 ,sir ,ri*>d ,wallace's collection2 ,! ,philosoph]s 9 ,m$itation1 two delicate pictures1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre2 ,! ,ma/] ,%ipbuild] & 8 ,pipe1 n[ at ,buck+ham ,palace1 sold = sixte5 ?\s& five hundr$ francs1 9 #ahaj2 portraits ( ,madame ,grotius1 a y\? at ,dresd51 ano!r 9 ! ,p\rtales ,collection1 sold = sev5 ?\s& doll>s 9 #ahfe2 & no less ?an sixte5 o!rs1 besides _m et*+s4 ,"o ( ^! portraits1 t ( a "y boy1 0 b\ght by ,j4 de ,ro?s*ild1 9 #ahfe1 = five ?\s& doll>s2 & a portrait ( ,saskia1 n[ at ,cassel1 = t5 ?\s& doll>s4 ,( ! picture ( ,saskia 9 ! ,dresd5 ,museum1 pa9t$ ?is ye>1 ,pr(essor ,mollett says3 ,! head 9 ?is portrait is slightly incl9$1 ! long *e/nut curls are cov]$ by a *]ry-color$ bonnet ornam5t$ ) :ite fea!rs4 ,! light fall+ on ! figure f above illum9ates ! rim ( ! bonnet & ! l[] "p ( ! face1 :ile ! =ehead is cov]$ by ! %ad[ ?r[n by ! hat4 ,( ! l>ge portrait 9 ! ,cassel ,gall]y1 pa9t$ ! same ye>1 he says3 ,9 ?is picture ,saskia is v ri*ly dress$1 & cov]$ ) a pr(usion ( pe>ls & preci\s /ones4 ,! face1 a delicate pr(ile ( a bright1 fre% color1 drawn aga9/ a d>k br[n backgr\nd1 is entirely 9 ! light1 almo/ )\t %ad[s4 ,! portrait ( h] 9 ! late ,fes* ,gall]y1 says ,sweets]1 displays ! maid5's sn[y complexion1 great deep eyes1 rosy lips1 & ri* auburn hair1 adorn$ ) :ite & gre5 plumes1 & we>+ pe>ls on h] neck1 & a *a9 ( gold on h] gre5 silk mantilla4 ,:o 0 ,saskia8 ,! lovely & beautiful woman ^: life 0 to ,rembr&t l ! transc5d5t light he ?rew into 8 pictures2 ^: dea? left him =ev] 9 ! %ad[ ( %ad[s1 :i* he1 ( all pa9t]s1 knew be/ h[ to pa9t4 ,saskia van ,ul5burgh 0 ! orphan daught] ( ,romb]tus ,ul5burgh1 a ,frisian lawy] ( high /&+1 envoy f ,friesl& to ! c\rt ( ,william ( ,orange4 ,%e 0 weal?y1 ( lovely "*1 & attractive 9 face & 9 mann]4 ,h] bro!r-9-law1 ! pa9t] ,nijbr& de ,gee/1 0 a man ( influ5ce1 & h] c\s91 ,h5drik ,ul5burgh1 0 ! publi%] ( ,rembr&t's engrav+s4 ,!y !re=e naturally met ea* o!r4 ,%e 0 "y & ( di/+ui%$ family2 ! "y arti/1 :o fell 9 love ) h]1 _h 8 g5ius alone to (f] h]4 ,! devot$ love ( ,rembr&t won ! happy-he>t$1 ref9$ ,saskia4 ,!y 7 m>ri$ ,june #e1 #afcd1 :5 %e 0 tw5ty-"o & ,rembr&t tw5ty-sev51 & w5t to live 9 8 pleasant home 9 ,am/]dam4 ,! next eight ye>s 7 giv5 to ardu\s "w1 bless$ by ! well-nigh omnipot5t influ5ce ( a seem+ly p]fect love4 ,9 8 m>riage ye> he pa9t$ ,que5 ,artemisia1 n[ 9 ,madrid2 ,! ,incr$ulity ( ,/4 ,?omas1 n[ at ! ,h]mitage2 ,rep5tance ( ,pet]1 ,judas & ! ,blood ,money2 a l>g] ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 n[ at ,/4 ,pet]sburg2 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,ellison & ,wife ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* at ,am/]dam1 sold 9 ,london1 9 #ahfj1 = ab\t n9e ?\s& doll>s2 sev]al portraits ( himself & sev]al ( ,saskia4 ,9 ! l>ge ,jewi% ,wife1 9 ,ba?%eba receiv+ ,david's ,message1 9 ! long lo/ ,v]tumnus & ,pomona1 ,saskia1 ! belov$ ,saskia1 is always ! model4 ,at ! same "t 7 made five sket*es & sixte5 engrav+s1 ! mo/ notable be+ ,! ,annunciation to ! ,%eph]ds4 ,?is1 says ,pr(essor ,mollett1 is a night effect1 ) a mass ( trees on ! "r h&1 & a di/ance 9 :i* a city is se51 ) its factories & bridges 9 a ne/ ( foliage1 & fires reflect$ 9 wat]4 ,9 ! =egr\nd ! %eph]ds & _! flocks are al>m$ by ! sudd5 appe>ance ( ! cele/ial glory1 9 ! lum9\s circles ( :i* ?\s&s ( *]ubim are fly+2 an angel is advanc+1 &1 ) ! "r h& rais$1 is ann\nc+ ! news to ! %eph]ds4 ,! :ole composition is wond]ful = ! en]gy x displays1 & appe>s z if x _h be5 ?r[n on ! copp] ) swift1 n]v\s1 inspir$ t\*es1 b always accurate & infallible4 ,9 #afce a son 0 born to ,rembr&t & ,saskia1 nam$ ,romb]tus1 aft] h] fa!r1 b ! *ild soon di$1 ! fir/ %ad[ 9 ! fam\s arti/'s home4 ,?is ye> he pa9t$ ,samson m5ac+ 8 ,fa!r-9-law1 n[ 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum2 ! ,rape ( ,ganym$e1 n[ at ,dresd52 ,*ri/ driv+ out ! ,money-*ang]s2 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,/eph52 9 all1 eight portraits1 sev5 o!r pa9t+s1 n9e designs1 & tw5ty-?ree et*+s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ attractive ( ! pictures ab\t ?is "t is ,rembr&t at home1 ) ,saskia1 life-size1 & full ( happ9ess1 seat$ ^u 8 knee4 ,?ree sc5es f ! hi/ory ( ,tobias foll[4 ,! fir/1 ! bl9d fa!r await+ 8 son's return1 is 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum2 ! second conta9s ,tobias & 8 wife seat$ 9 a *amb]2 ! ?ird illu/rates ,tobias re/or+ sight to 8 fa!r4 ,9 #afcf he pa9t$ ,! ,entombm5t1 ,! ,resurrection1 & ,! ,asc5sion1 companion pictures to ! ,crucifixion pa9t$ = ,pr9ce ,fr$]ick ,h5ry f\r ye>s previ\sly2 ,! ,repose 9 ,egypt1 n[ at ,aix-la-,*apelle2 ,! ,asc5sion1 9 ! ,muni* ,p9ako!k2 ,samson bl9d$ by ! ,phili/9es1 ) ,delilah 9 ,flight2 & ,/4 ,paul1 9 ! ,vi5na ,belvid]e1 besides ?ree portraits & t5 et*+s4 ,! f9e/ et*+ ( ?is p]iod 0 ,ecce ,homo1 a m>vell\s composition1 consi/+ ( an imm5se numb] ( figures admirably dispos$4 ,our ,"l is se5 9 front /&+1 surr\nd$ by gu>ds4 ,8 eyes are rais$ to heav51 8 h&s are manacl$ & clasp$ toge!r1 & on 8 head is ! cr[n ( ?orns4 ,x is1 says ,mollett1 "o ( ! pa9t]'s gr&e/ works4 ,! ',ecce ,homo1' says ,wilmot ,buxton1 to say no?+ ( ! spl5dor1 ! light & %ade & ri*ness ( execution1 has nev] be5 surpass$ = dramatic expression2 & we =give ! commonness ( =m & type1 9 ! expression ( t\*+ pa?os 9 ! figure ( ! ,savi\r2 nor w\ld x be possible to express ) great] int5sity ! t]rible rag+ ( ! cr[d1 ! ignobly s]vile & cruel supplications ( ! prie/s1 or ! anxi\s desire to please on ! "p ( ,pilate4 ,! foll[+ ye>1 ,! ,"l ( ! ,v9ey>d1 n[ 9 ! ,h]mitage1 0 pa9t$1 repres5t+ ! ma/] 9 a *amb] flood$ ) light1 li/5+ to ! compla9ts ( ! labor]s2 ,abraham s5d+ away ,hag> & ,i%mael2 & sev]al portraits ( himself & ,saskia4 ,n[ %e is seat$ at a table face to face ) h] husb&1 h] blue eyes look+ pleas$ & happy into 82 n[ !y walk h& 9 h& 9 a beautiful l&scape4 ,9 ,july1 #afch1 a second *ild gladd5$ ! ,rembr&t h\sehold1 ?is "t a daught]1 nam$ ,cornelia aft] ! arti/'s "m4 ,9 less ?an f\r weeks %e pass$ out ( ,saskia's arms1 leav+ !m aga9 *ildless4 ,rembr&t's fa!r _h di$ six ye>s be=e1 & ( 8 bro!rs & si/]s1 ,g]rit1 ,ma*teld1 & ,cornelis 7 dead also4 ,/ill ! pa9t] work$ on bravely1 = did he n h ! "o inspiration t gave almo/ sup]human p[] to ov]come ob/acles1 & made "w a pleasure1--! love ( 8 blue-ey$ ,saskia8 ,dur+ ?is ye> "s lawsuits occurr$ 9 ! family ov] h] prop]ty1 & ,rembr&t su$ "s ( h] relatives = sl&]1 because !y _h ins9uat$ t ,saskia has squ&]$ h] h]itage 9 ornam5ts & o/5tation4 ,h[ little ! ,friesl& p knew ( ! poetry ( ! pa9t]'s he>t1 :i*1 = ! love he bore ,saskia1 deck$1 ) 8 ri* imag9ation1 e picture ( h] ) m ?an royal necklaces1 & cov]$ h] robes ) priceless gems1 because %e 0 8 idol6 ,?is ye>1 #afch1 he pa9t$ ! great picture ,! ,fea/ ( ,ahasu]us1 or ,! ,w$d+ ( ,samson1 n[ at ,dresd51 :]e at ! middle ( ! table sits ! joy\s que51 ,e/h] or ,delilah1 rob$ 9 :ite silk1 & ri*ly jewell$1 ( c\rse ) ,saskia's face2 ,*ri/ z a ,g>d5]1 long own$ by ! ,pr9ce ( ,hesse-,cassel1 pres5t$ to ,joseph9e at ,malmaison1 & b\ght by ,george ,,iv4 = ,buck+ham ,palace1 :]e x /ill rema9s2 ,joseph tell+ 8 ,dream2 ,! ,little ,jewi% ,bride1 repres5t+ ,/4 ,ca!r9e & h] :eel ( m>tyrdom 7! hair1 ! pe>ls1 ! face are all ,saskia's71 & o!r works4 ,! next ye> among 8 _m sup]b portraits are ?ree ( 8 "m3 "o 9 ,vi5na1 pa9t$ a ye> be=e h] dea?1 9 a furr$ cloak1 re/+ h] fold$ h&s on a /aff2 ano!r ) a r$ %awl on h] head2 & /ill ano!r seat$1 ) h] h&s jo9$2--bo? ! latt] 9 ! ,h]mitage4 ,he also f9i%$ ,! ,entombm5t & ,! ,resurrection1 begun ?ree ye>s be=e4 ,he said1 ,^! two pieces are n[ f9i%$ ) mu* ( /udy & ( zeal1 444 because x is 9 ^! t ,i h tak5 c>e to express ! utmo/ ( naturalness & action2 & ?is is ! pr9cipal reason :y ,i h be5 occupi$ s long on !m4 ,he urg$ t !y be hung 9 a /rong light1 = he said1 ,a picture is n made to be smelt (4 ,! odor ( ! colors is unheal?y4 ,he et*$ ,! ,dea? ( ! ,virg91 ,! ,pres5tation1 ,y\? surpris$ by ,dea?1 & o!rs4 ,! next ye>1 #afdj1 a baby's voice 0 aga9 he>d 9 ! h&some ,rembr&t home1 a little daught] nam$1 = ! second "t1 ,cornelia1 b 9 a few %ort mon?s ! h\sehold 0 aga9 /rick5 by dea?4 ,rembr&t's activity 0 n[ m>vell\s4 ,9 ! next two ye>s he pa9t$ ,le ,doreur1 a portrait ( 8 arti/ fri5d ,dom]1 :i* 0 sold 9 #ahfe = ov] ?irty ?\s& doll>s2 x is also call$ ,! ,gild]1 & is n[ 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum ( ,art 9 ,new ,york2 ! portrait ( an ag$ woman1 pur*as$ 9 #ahfh = ! ,n>i%k9e ,collection1 = elev5 ?\s& doll>s2 ,woman ) ! ,fan1 ( ,buck+ham ,palace2 ! my/]i\s ,wit* ( ,endor1 ,s*o5born ,gall]y 9 #ahfg1 = five ?\s& doll>s2 ,! ,c>p5t]'s ,h\sehold1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 repres5t+ ,joseph at "w1 ) ! t5d] "m nurs+ h] *ild2 ,! ,salutation1 9 ! ,grosv5or ,gall]y2 ,susannah at ! ,ba?2 ,! ,(f]+ ( ,manoah1 at ! ,dresd5 ,museum1 %[+ ,manoah & 8 wife pro/rate be=e ! alt>1 f :i* an angel cr[n$ ) fl[]s is asc5d+2 a magnific5t portrait ( himself at ?irty1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 9 a black cap & fur robe1 8 arms cross$ on a w9d[-sill2 sixte5 f9e et*+s1 among !m ?ree lion-hunts1 ! prea*] ,anslo & 8 wife seat$ at a book-lad5 table2 sev]al exquisite portraits ( ladies1 & two ( ! belov$ ,saskia3 "o is full ( life & heal?1 ) ! sweete/ expression1 & c>efully f9i%$2 ! o!r1 9 #afdb1 is ri*ly dress$1 b ! face is delicate & dreamy1 l t ( "o :o may h receiv$ a message f ! unse5 _w4 ,pr(essor ,mollett says ( ^!1 ,! fir/ repres5ts ,saskia 9 all ! fre%ness ( h] beauty1 se5 ?r\gh ! prism ( love & art2 9 h] ri* dress1 fre% color1 & bright smile1 be>+ a /rong resemblance to ! ,saskia on h] husb&'s knee4 ,x is difficult to imag9e a m *>m+ & amiable face1 or a portrait m happy 9 color & expression4 ,! "w is v c>efully f9i%$ )\t be+ m9ute1 ! tone pr(\nd1 ! t\* broad & melt+4 ,no great] contra/ c be conceiv$ to ?is picture ba!d 9 light1 radiant ) happ9ess & heal?1 ?an ! ',saskia' ( ,antw]p4 ,?is portrait has an indef9able *>m4 ,! v s\l ( ! pa9t] seems to h ent]$ into ! picture1 to :i* a melan*oly int]e/ is atta*$4 ,x be>s ! same date z ! ye> ( ,saskia's dea?1 #afdb4 ,! face no long] %[s ! s]5e beauty ( y\? & /r5g?1 b its e!realiz$ & delicate features h a ?\ghtful & dreamy expression4 ,x 0 probably pa9t$ f memory1 aft] ,saskia's dea?4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #afda1 a son 0 born to ,saskia1 ,titus1 nam$ = h] si/] ,titia van ,ul5burgh4 ,! latt] di$ ! same ye>4 ,on ! #ai? ( ! next ,june1 ,saskia 0 buri$ f ! ,oude ,k]k 9 ,am/]dam1 leav+ h] son1 n a ye> old1 & h] husb&1 to :om h] loss 0 irrep>able4 ,?is ye> he _h complet$ 8 greate/ "w1 ,! ,night ,wat*1 n[ 9 ! ,am/]dam ,museum1 & /ood at ! v z5i? ( 8 fame4 ,f ?is "t1 :ile he did mu* rem>kable "w1 he seems l a man on a m\nta9 top1 look+ on "o side to sweet mead[s fill$ ) fl[]s & sunlight1 & on ! o!r to a desolate l&scape ov] :i* a cl\d$ sun is sett+4 ,) ,saskia di$ ! be/ ( ,rembr&t4 ,be=e h] dea? he _h pa9t$ v>i\s pictures ( himself1 all joy\s1 ev5 fanta/ic1 sometimes z a w>rior1 sometimes ) jewell$ robes & c\rtly attire4 ,n[ = five ye>s he made no portrait ( himself1 & !n "o simple & /]n1 l a man :o lives & does 8 "w because he mu/4 ,! ,night ,wat*1 or ! ,sortie ( ! ,bann+ ,cock ,company1 repres5ts ,capta9 ,frans ,bann+ ,cock's company ( arquebusi]s em]g+ f _! guild-h\se on ! ,s+el4 ,amicis says ( x1 ,x is m ?an a picture2 x is a spectacle1 & an amaz+ "o4 ,all ! ,fr5* critics1 to express ! effect :i* x produces1 make use ( ! phrase1 ',c'e/ ecrasant6' 7',x is ov]p[]+6'7 ,a great cr[d ( human figures1 a great light1 a great d>kness--at ! fir/ glance ?is is :at /rikes y1 & = a mom5t y "k n :]e to fix y\r eyes 9 ord] to compreh5d t gr& & spl5did confusion4 ,!re are (fic]s1 halb]di]s1 boys runn+1 arquebusi]s load+ & fir+1 y\?s beat+ drums1 p b[+1 talk+1 call+ out1 ge/iculat+--all dress$ 9 diff]5t co/umes1 ) r\nd hats1 po9t$ hats1 plumes1 casques1 morions1 iron gorgets1 l95 coll>s1 d\blets embroid]$ ) gold1 great boots1 /ock+s ( all colors1 arms ( e =m2 & all ?is tumultu\s & glitt]+ ?rong />t out f ! d>k backgr\nd ( ! picture & advance t[>ds ! spectator4 ,! two fir/ p]sonages are ,frans ,bann+ ,cock1 ,"l ( ,furm]l& & ,ilp5dam1 capta9 ( ! company1 & 8 lieut5ant1 ,willem van ,ruijt5b]g1 ,"l ( ,vla>d+51 ! two m>*+ side by side4 ,! only figures t are 9 full light are ?is lieut5ant1 dress$ 9 a d\blet ( buffalo-hide1 ) gold ornam5ts1 sc>f1 gorget1 & :ite plume1 ) high boots2 & a girl :o comes beh9d1 ) blond hair ornam5t$ ) pe>ls1 & a yell[ sat9 dress2 all ! o!r figures are 9 deep %ad[1 except+ ! heads1 :i* are illum9at$4 ,by :at light8 ,"h is ! enigma4 ,is x ! light ( ! sun8 or ( ! moon8 or ( ! tor*es8 ,!re are gleams ( gold & silv]1 moonlight1 color$ reflections1 fi]y lights2 p]sonages :i*1 l ! girl ) blond tresses1 seem to %9e by a light ( _! own2 faces t seem light$ by ! fire ( a conflagration2 dazzl+ sc9tillations1 %ad[s1 twilight1 & deep d>kness1 all are !re1 h>moniz$ & contra/$ ) m>vell\s boldness & insup]able art4444 ,9 spite ( c5sure1 defects1 conflict+ judgm5ts1 x has be5 !re = two c5turies triumphant & glori\s2 & ! m y look at x1 ! m x is alive & gl[+2 &1 ev5 se5 only at a glance1 x rema9s =ev] 9 ! memory1 ) all its my/]y & spl5dor1 l a /up5d\s vision4 ,*>les ,blanc says ( ! picture3 ,to tell ! tru?1 ?is is only a dream ( night1 & no "o c decide :at ! light is t falls on ! gr\ps ( figures4 ,x is nei!r ! light ( ! sun nor ( ! moon1 nor does x come f tor*es2 x is r ! light f ! g5ius ( ,rembr&t4 ,! home ( ! arti/ at t "t1 ( brick & cut /one1 f\r /ories high1 on "o ( ! quays ( ! riv] ,am/el1 mu/ h be5 mo/ attractive & happy until ! dea? ( ,saskia4 ,says ,mr4 ,sweets]3 ,! h\se /ill /&s1 &1 by ! aid ( an exi/+ legal inv5tory 7dat$ #afef71 we c ev5 refurni% x z x 0 9 ! days ( ,rembr&t4 ,ent]+ ! ve/ibule1 we f9d ! flag/one pav+ cov]$ ) fir-wood1 ) black-cu%ion$ ,spani% *airs = ^? :o wait1 & to amuse _! leisure sev]al bu/s & tw5ty-f\r pa9t+s--f\r ea* by ,br\w] & ,liev5s1 ! re/ mo/ly by ,rembr&t4 ,! ante-*amb]1 or saloon1 0 a l>ge room furni%$ ) sev5 ,spani% *airs uphol/]$ 9 gre5 velvet1 a great walnut table cov]$ ) ,t\rnay clo?1 an ebony-fram$ mirror1 & a m>ble w9e-cool]4 ,! walls 7 cov]$ ) ?irty-n9e pictures1 _m ( :i* 7 9 massive & elegant frames4 ,!re 7 religi\s sc5es1 l&scapes1 ar*itectural sket*es1 works ( ,p9as1 ,br\w]1 ,lucas van ,leyd51 & o!r ,dut* ma/]s2 sixte5 pictures by ,rembr&t2 & co/ly pa9t+s by ,palma ,vec*io1 ,bassano1 & ,raphael4 ,! next room 0 a p]fect little museum ( art1 conta9+ a pr(usion ( ! ma/]'s pictures1 ) r>e works ( ,van ,leyd51 ,van ,dyck1 ,a>tg51 ,p>sellis1 ,segh]s1 & copies f ,annibale ,c>acci4 ,! oak5 press & o!r furni%+s indicat$ t ! m>vell\s et*+s ( our arti/ 7 engrav$ & pr9t$ "h4 ,! next saloon 0 ! gem ( ! e/abli%m5t1 & 0 equipp$ ) a great mirror1 an oak5 table ) an embroid]$ clo?1 six *airs ) blue cov]+s1 a b$ ) blue hang+s1 a c$>-wood w>drobe1 & a *e/ ( ! same wood4 ,! walls ev5 "h %[$ ! pr(\nd arti/ic ta/e ( ! occupant1 = !y 7 ov]laid ) tw5ty-?ree pictures by ,a>tg51 ,liev5s1 ,segh]s1 & o!r nor!rn pa9t]s2 ,! ',concordi1' ',resurrection1' & ',ecce ,homo' ( ,rembr&t2 a ,madonna by ,raphael2 & ,giorgione's great picture ( ',! ,sam>itan4' ,on ! next floor ! ma/] _h 8 /udio & museum4 ,! great art-*amb] conta9$ mat]ials = weeks ( /udy2 ! walls 7 cov]$ ) ri* & co/ly bric-a-brac--/atuettes 9 m>ble1 porcela91 & pla/]2 ! ,roman emp]ors2 bu/s ( ,hom]1 ,ari/otle1 & ,socrates3 ,*9ese & ,japanese porcela9s & draw+s2 ,v5etian glass2 ca/s f nature2 curi\s weapons & armor1 ) a %ield attribut$ to ,qu5t9 ,matsys2 m9]als1 plants1 /uff$ birds1 & %ells2 r>e fans1 globes1 & books4 ,ano!r feature 0 a noble collection ( designs1 /udies1 & engrav+s1 fill+ sixty lea!r portfolios1 & includ+ specim5s ( ! be/ works ( ! *ief ,italian1 ,g]man1 & ,dut* arti/s & engrav]s4 ,to ga9 ?is beautiful collection ( works ( art1 ,rembr&t sp>$ no money1 pay+ eighty-six doll>s = a s+le engrav+ ( ,lucas van ,leyd5's1 & f\rte5 hundr$ flor9s = f\rte5 pro(s f ! same pa9t]4 ,aft] ,saskia di$1 ! tide ( =tune seem$ to turn4 ,sev]al arti/s :o _h /udi$ 9 ,italy return$ to ,holl&1 & popul>iz$ ! ,italian /yle1 s t ! works ( ,rembr&t seem$ to fade some:at f ! public gaze4 ,) pride & sorr[ he w5t on pa9t+1 b he mu/ h be5 deeply w\nd$4 ,9 #afdc & '#dd1 he pa9t$ ,ba?%eba at ! ,ba?4 ,! nude figure ( ,ba?%eba1 says ,pr(essor ,mollett1 /&s out 9 a dazzl+ effect ( light f a backgr\nd ( w>m1 confus$ %ad[s4 ,! figure is n beautiful to a sculptor's eye1 nor 9 ! ,italian /yle2 b 9 animation1 9 ! fle% color1 & 9 ! modell+ x is sup]b4 ,! h>mony ( ! t9ts & ( ! g5]al tone is v beautiful2 t9ts ( bronze & gold comb9e ) %ades ( violet1 br[n1 gre51 & yell[ o*re into a w>m1 poetic1 & my/]i\s gamut4 ',?is picture %\ld be hung 9 a /rong light1 t ! eye may p5etrate into ! %ad[s1' said ,rembr&t4 ,! o!r works ( ?is "t 7 ! ,diana & ,endymion ( ! ,lie*t5/e9 ,gall]y at ,vi5na2 ,philemon & ,baucis2 ! ,old ,woman ,weigh+ ,gold1 n[ 9 ! ,dresd5 ,museum2 ,! ,woman tak5 9 ,adult]y1 :i* br\ght ?irty ?\s& doll>s at public sale1 & is n[ 9 ! ,engli% ,national ,gall]y2 a portrait ( ,jan ,cornelis ,sylvius1 :i* 0 sold 9 #ahgb = ne>ly eight ?\s& doll>s1 & ! ,burgoma/] ,six = six ?\s& doll>s4 ,! latt] 0 ! portrait ( ,jan ,six1 a "y patrician1 an en?usia/ic /ud5t & poet1 m>ri$ to ,m>g>et ! daught] ( ! fam\s surgeon ,dr4 ,tulp4 ,o!r pictures 9 ! next few ye>s 7 ,! ,tribute ,money2 ! ,burgoma/] ,pancras giv+ a ,coll> ( ,pe>ls to 8 ,wife1 n[ own$ by ,que5 ,victoria2 ,abraham receiv+ ! ,?ree ,angels2 two pa9t+s ( ! ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 "o n[ 9 ,muni* & "o 9 ! ,national ,gall]y2 ,! ,good ,sam>itan1 & ,! ,pilgrims ( ,emmaus1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre2 & ,! ,peace ( ! ,l&1 celebrat+ ! peace ( ,we/phalia1 n[ 9 ! ,boymans ,museum at ,rott]dam4 ,x repres5ts ! enclosure ( a =tress1 ! walls ( :i* are visible 9 ! "r-h& backgr\nd1 :]e cannons are blaz+ & a gr\p ( soldi]s fight+2 ! "r-h& =egr\nd is entirely occupi$ by a gr\p ( horsem51 ( rem>kable vigor & tru?2 on ! left are two ?rones1 on "o ( :i* leans a figure ( ,ju/ice1 clasp+ h] h&s z if 9 supplication4 ,! c5tre1 :i* is 9 ! light1 is occupi$ by a c\*ant lion gr[l+1 8 "o paw on a bundle ( arr[s1 ! symbol ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces4 ,! lion is b\nd by two *a9s1 ! "o atta*$ to ! ?rones1 ! o!r fa/5$ to an elevation1 be>+ on a %ield ! arms ( ,am/]dam1 surr\nd$ by ! words1 ',soli ,deo ,gloria4' ,samuel taught by 8 ,"m1 ,*ri/ appe>+ to ,m>y1 ,! ,prophetess ,anna1 ,jesus bless+ ,little ,*ildr51 pur*as$ = ! ,national ,gall]y = ?irty-five ?\s& doll>s2--,! ,ba!r1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ( :i* ,l&se] says3 ,x is ! mo/ artful ?+ ev] done 9 pa9t+1 & ! mo/ unsophi/icat$2 a lik5ess ( ,rembr&t's son ,titus1 n[ twelve ye>s old1 7 8 next works4 ,fifty-sev5 et*+s 7 made betwe5 #afdi & #afee1 ! mo/ celebrat$ be+ ! ,hundr$-,guild] ,pr9t1 or ,jesus heal+ ! ,sick4 ,! subject ( ?is et*+ is tak5 f ! words1 ',& ,jesus w5t ab\t all ,galilee1 prea*+ ! gospel ( ! k+dom1 & heal+ all mann] ( sickness & all mann] ( disease among ! p4' ,! s]5e & calm figure ( ,jesus /&s out f ! %ad[ ( ! backgr\nd1 prea*+ to ! p ar\nd him4 ,by a sup]b anti!sis1 ! ,ph>isees & ,sadducees1 ! prie/s & ! curi\s & unbeliev+1 are /&+ on ,*ri/'s "r h&1 ba!d 9 light1 :ile f ! %ad[s t envelop ! left side ( ! picture are com+ ! sick1 ! possess$1 & un=tunates ( all k9ds4 ,! composition is full ( feel+1 drawn & execut$ ) a r>e g5ius1 ! details reveal+ a _w ( expression & "*3 ! lights & %ad[s1 dispos$ 9 l>ge masses1 are ( wond]ful s(tness4 ,! et*+1 comm5c$ ) aqua-=tis1 is f9i%$ ) ! dry po9t1 ! silv]y neutral t9ts ( ,*ri/'s robe & ! s(t %ad[s be+ produc$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,fr$]ick ,w$more says 9 8 ,ma/]s ( ,g5re-,pa9t+1 ,i %\ld be ?ankful = ! ',hundr$-,guild] ,pr9t1' 7 x only because ( ! half-doz5 l9es 9 :i* ,rembr&t has et*$ "o figure1 to me ! c5tral "o1 a tall man1 old & sp>e1 & a little b5t1 ) droop$ arms1 & h&s clasp$ toge!r 9 ge/ure ( mild awe & g5tly felt surprise1 z ( "o f ^: slack5$ vitality ! p[] ( great surprise or ( v ke5 int]e/ has =ev] gone4 ,on 8 face !re is ! record ( mu* pa91 ( suff]+s n only 8 own1 n only ( ! body1 b ( sadd5+ exp]i5ces :i* h left him quell$ & =ev] grave4 ,! "n arose f ! fact t a ,roman m]*ant gave ,rembr&t = "o engrav+ sev5 ,m>c ,antonio engrav+s1 :i* 7 valu$ at a hundr$ guild]s1 & ! arti/ w\ld nev] sell any ( ^! pictures bel[ ?is price4 ,only eight impressions ( ! fir/ plate are 9 exi/5ce2 two are 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 "o is 9 ,p>is1 "o 9 ,am/]dam1 "o 9 ,vi5na1 "o 9 ! collection ( ! ,duke ( ,buccleu*1 "o 9 ,mr4 ,hol=d's1 & "o own$ by ,m4 ,eug5e ,dutuit ( ,r\51 sold 9 #ahfg = ab\t six ?\s& doll>s4 ,:5 ,saskia di$1 %e left h] prop]ty--%e _h br\ght ,rembr&t =ty ?\s& flor9s--to h] infant son ,titus1 ) ! condition t h] husb& %\ld h ! use ( ! money until 8 dea? or 8 second m>riage4 ,if ! boy di$1 ,rembr&t 0 to receive ! :ole e/ate1 save 9 case ( a second m>riage1 :5 half %\ld g to h] si/]4 ,already ,saskia's fri5ds saw ! money pass+ away f ! arti/1 & !y br\ght suits = ,titus's sake1 to recov] x4 ,f9ally1 9 #afef1 he transf]r$ 8 h\se & l& to ,titus1 ) ! privilege ( rema9+ !re dur+ ! pleasure ( ,saskia's relatives4 ,matt]s did n improve1 & ! foll[+ ye> all ! ri* collection ( art works & h\sehold goods 7 sold by auction to meet ! dem&s ( cr$itors4 ,! next ye> 8 engrav+s & designs 7 sold 9 ! same way1 & ! ye> foll[+ ! h\se 0 dispos$ (1 ,rembr&t be+ all[$ to remove two /oves only & "s scre5s4 ,^! mu/ h be5 bitt] days = ! once happy arti/4 ,x 0 =tunate t ,saskia did n live to see su* a direful *ange4 ,dur+ all ! /ruggle & disgrace ,rembr&t kept on work+4 ,9 #afef & '#eg he pa9t$ = ! ,surgeons' ,guild1 a l>ge picture1 ,lesson on ,anatomy ( ,joan ,deyman1 conta9+ ! portraits ( n9e celebrat$ doctors2 ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ ,prea*+1 a canvas ) ov] "o hundr$ small figures2 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 n[ 9 ,buck+ham ,palace & greatly admir$2 ,joseph accus$ by ,potiph>'s ,wife1 & ,jacob bless+ ,ephraim & ,manasseh4 ,pr(essor ,mollett says t ! ,jacob belongs z mu* to all times & all nations z ! ma/]pieces ( ,greek sculpture4 ,?is t\*+ sc5e1 :i* is simply r5d]$ ) all ! p[] ( ,rembr&t's art1 repres5ts ! ag$ patri>* ext5d+ 8 h&s1 :i* ,joseph is guid+1 t[>ds ! boys1 :o are kneel+ be=e him4 ,beh9d ! b$ /&s _! "m1 ,as5a?1 ) clasp$ h&s4 ,! light fall+ f beh9d ,jacob1 on ! left1 leaves 8 face 9 ! %ade4 ,8 head is cov]$ by a yell[i% cap1 bord]$ ) cle>-color$ fur2 ! sleeve ( ! "r arm is ( a beautiful gray2 ! h& pa9t$ ) l>ge1 broad t\*es4 ,! b$ is cov]$ ) a %eet & a c\nt]pane ( pale r$ & fawn color4 ,joseph we>s a turban1 & 8 wife a high cap1 long veil1 & robe ( gray & fawn-color$ br[n4 ,! fair *ild has a yell[ ve/2 & 8 head1 bright ) reflect$ lights1 is v f9e 9 tone1 & ( extreme delicacy4 ,we see ! colors "h employ$ are gray & fawn-color$ br[n1 :i*1 9 ! highe/ notes1 only rea* subdu$ r$ or yell[4 ,! :ole be>s a my/]i\s air2 9 a f9e & lum9\s light1 fill$ ) tones & half-tones t are indef9able4 ,! t\* is ( su* surpass+ boldness & ease1 t1 :5 view$ 9 detail1 ! picture might be call$ a sket*1 if ! h>mony & complet5ess ( ! :ole did n indicate ! maturity & pr(undity ( ! "w4 ,aft] ,rembr&t's home 0 sold1 he hir$ a h\se on ! ,ros5gra*t1 a retir$ b respectable "p ( ! city1 two blocks away f ! ,bloemgra*t1 :]e he began life ) 8 belov$ ,saskia4 ,"h1 z else:]e1 he ga!r$ admir+ pupils ab\t him1 & kept dilig5tly at 8 "w4 ,x is probable t he 0 m>ri$ at ?is "t1 or lat]1 = 9 #affc he pa9t$ a picture kn[n z ,rembr&t & 8 ,family1 n[ 9 ! ,brunswick ,museum1 :]e a rosy & smil+ lady is seat$ ) a *ild on h] lap1 :ile two little girls ( p]haps five & sev5 /& by h]4 ,! man ) br[n hair /&s on ! left1 giv+ a fl[] to "o ( ! girls4 ,rembr&t's *ief works n[ 7 ,moses desc5d+ f ,s9ai1 & break+ ! ,tables ( ! ,law1 ,jacob wre/l+ ) ! ,angels1 a /rik+ picture ( ,ziska & 8 ,adh]5ts swe>+ to av5ge ! ,dea? ( ,huss1 & ,! ,syndics ( ! ,guild ( ,clo?mak]s1 n[ 9 ! ,am/]dam ,museum4 ,pr(essor ,spr+] writes conc]n+ ! latt] picture1 ! ,s*ool ( ,anatomy1 & ,! ,night ,wat*3 ,art has nev] aga9 creat$ a great] weal? ( /irr+ imag]y or poetry ( color s entranc+ z ^! ?ree pictures reveal to u4 ,unconsci\sly our ?\ghts return to ,%akspe>e's famili> creations1 & we recognize 9 ^! two mighty art *ampions ( ! nor? k9dr$ natures & a correspond+ b5t ( fancy4 ,9 #affh1 ,titus1 n[ tw5ty-sev5 ye>s old1--he /udi$ pa9t+1 b became a m]*ant1--0 m>ri$ to 8 c\s9 ,magdal5a van ,loo1 "o ( ! ,frisian families1 & di$ 9 ,septemb] ( ! same ye>4 ,! next ,m>*1 8 wid[ bore a daught] :o receiv$ ! "n ( ,titia1 = h] dead fa!r4 ,magdal5a di$ 9 ! same ye> 9 :i* h] *ild 0 born4 ,?us frequ5tly did sorr[ %ad[ ! pa? ( ! great ma/] ( %ad[s4 ,?is ye>1 ,rembr&t pa9t$ sev]al portraits ( himself4 ,9 t ( ! ,pitti ,palace1 we see him wrapp$ 9 fur1 a m$al is hung ab\t 8 neck1 & he is we>+ a close-fitt+ cap1 f :i* 8 ample :ite hair escapes4 ,8 face is furr[$ ) age1 b ! brightness ( ! eye is n dim9i%$4444 ,9 ! spl5did portrait 9 ! ,d\ble ,collection at ,r\51 he aga9 /&s be=e u1 ) b5d+ attitude & slightly incl9$ head1 9 !atrical co/ume1 ) 8 maul/ick 9 8 h&1 laugh+ he>tily4 ,& ?is is ,rembr&t's f>ewell6 ,8 face is wr9kl$ across & across by "t & c>e1 b x is no gloomy misan?rope cru%$ by evil =tune :om we see1 b ! man :o oppos$ to all =tunes ! talisman ( ,labor1 & ?us pa9ts ! secret ( 8 life 9 8 f9al portrait ( himself1 9 ! mid/ ( 8 "w1 scorn+ de/9y4 ,a ye> aft] ,titus di$1 dea? came to ,rembr&t1 at sixty-two4 ,he 0 buri$ simply 9 ! ,we/ ,*ur*1 s simply t ! regi/]$ exp5se ( 8 burial is fifte5 flor9s6 ,8 p[] ( "w 0 m>vell\s4 ,he pa9t$ ov] six hundr$ & tw5ty pictures1 execut$ ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five et*+s1 besides two hundr$ & ?irty-sev5 v>iations ( ^!1 ) hundr$s ( draw+s & sket*es scatt]$ ov] ,europe4 ,among ! be/ kn[n et*+s are ,rembr&t's ,portrait ) ! ,sword1 ,laz>us ris+ f ! ,dead1 ! ,hundr$-,flor9 ,plate1 ,annunciation1 ,ecce ,homo1 ,! ,good ,sam>itan1 ,! ,great ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 ! l&scape ) ! mill1 & t ) ! ?ree trees4 ,t he 0 a man ( great dep? ( feel+ is %[n by 8 love ( 8 "m1 8 wor%ip ( ,saskia1 & 8 t5d]ness to 8 bro!rs & si/]s aft] !y _h lo/ _! =tunes4 ,he 0 also passionately fond ( nature & ( animals4 ,sweets] tells ?is incid5t3 ,"o day he 0 mak+ a portrait gr\p ( a notable family1 :5 he 0 in=m$ t 8 favorite monkey _h di$4 ,! griev+ arti/ caus$ ! body to be br\ght to ! /udio1 & made its portrait on ! same canvas on :i* he 0 engag$4 ,! family1 a=esaid1 0 naturally inc5s$ at su* an int]polation1 & dem&$ t x %\ld be effac$2 b ,rembr&t pref]r$ to keep ! :ole "w himself1 & let 8 patrons seek a m accommodat+ arti/4 ,ta9e pays ,rembr&t ?is gl[+ tribute 9 8 ,art 9 ! ,ne!rl&s3 ,rembr&t1 con/antly collect+ 8 mat]ials1 liv+ 9 solitude & borne along by ! gr[? ( an extraord9>y faculty1 liv$1 l our ,balzac1 a magician & a vision>y 9 a _w fa%ion$ by 8 own h&1 & ( :i* he alone possess$ ! key4 ,sup]ior to all pa9t]s 9 ! native delicacy & ke5ness ( 8 optical p]ceptions1 he compreh5d$ ?is tru? & adh]$ to x 9 all its consequ5ce1--t1 to ! eye1 ! ess5ce ( a visible object consi/s ( ! spot 7ta*e71 t ! simple/ color is inf9itely complex1 t e visual s5sation is ! product ( its elem5ts c\pl$ ) its surr\nd+s1 t ea* object on ! field ( sight is b a s+le spot modifi$ by o!rs1 & t 9 ?is wise ! pr9cipal feature ( a picture is ! ev]-pres5t1 tremul\s1 color$ atmosph]e into :i* figures are plung$ l fi%es 9 ! sea4444 ,free ( all trammels & guid$ by ! ke5 s5sibility ( 8 organs1 he has succe$$ 9 portray+ 9 man n m]ely ! g5]al /ructure & ! ab/ract type :i* answ]s = classic art1 b aga9 t :i* is peculi> & pr(\nd 9 ! individual1 ! inf9ite & indef9able complications ( ! moral be+1 ! :ole ( t *angeable impr9t :i* conc5trates in/antane\sly on a face ! entire hi/ory ( a s\l1 & :i* ,%akespe>e alone saw ) an equally prodigi\s lucidity4 ,9 ?is respect he is ! mo/ orig9al ( mod]n arti/s1 & =ges "o end ( ! *a9 ( :i* ! ,greeks =g$ ! o!r2 ! re/ ( ! ma/]s1 ,flor5t9e1 ,v5etian1 & ,flemi%1 /& betwe5 !m2 & :51 n[adays1 our ov]-excit$ s5sibility1 our extravagant curiosity 9 ! pursuit ( subtleties1 our unsp>+ se>* ( ! true1 our div9ation ( ! remote & ! obscure 9 human nature1 seeks = pr$ecessors & ma/]s1 x is 9 him & 9 ,%akespe>e t ,balzac & ,delacroix are able to f9d !m4 ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds4 ,9 ,plympton1 ,devon%ire1 ,july #af1 #agbc1 ! great ,engli% pa9t]1 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 0 born4 ,8 fa!r1 ,samuel1 & 8 gr&fa!r1 ,john1 7 bo? m9i/]s1 :ile 8 "m & gr&mo!r 7 bo? daught]s ( cl]gym54 ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds4 ,samuel ,reynolds 0 a g5tle1 k9dly man1 ma/] ( ! gramm> s*ool at ,plympton1 support+ 8 elev5 *ildr5 on ! meagre income ( sev5 hundr$ & fifty doll>s a ye>4 ,he _h m>ri$ ,!ophila ,pott]1 :5 %e 0 tw5ty-?ree1 ! lovely daught] ( a lovely "y "m1 ,!ophila ,bak]1 :o1 m>ry+ aga9/ ! cons5t ( h] fa!r1 0 dis9h]it$ by him1 & at ! e>ly dea? ( h] devot$ husb& wept h]self bl9d1 & di$ brok5-he>t$4 ,jo%ua1 ! sev5? *ild ( ,samuel & ,!ophila1 0 a ?\ghtful1 aspir+ boy1 :o c>$ m = draw+ ?an = ,ovid1 & sp5t 8 e>ly ye>s 9 copy+ ! illu/rations f ,plut>*'s ,lives & ,jacob ,cats's ,book ( ,emblems1 :i* 8 gr&mo!r1 on 8 fa!r's side1 _h br\ght ) h] f ,holl&4 ,8 si/]s 7 also fond ( draw+1 & z p5cils & pap] c\ld n be af=d$ 9 ! m9i/]'s family1 !y drew on ! :itewa%$ walls ( a long passage1 ) burnt /icks4 ,! boy's sket*es 7 ! poore/1 & he 0 !re=e nicknam$ ! cl[n4 ,on ! back ( a ,lat9 ex]cise1 ! lad drew a wall ) a w9d[ 9 x4 ,"u x1 ! n highly delight$ fa!r1 :o wi%$ 8 boy to be a le>n$ doctor1 wrote3 ,?is is drawn by ,jo%ua 9 s*ool1 out ( pure idl5ess4 ,b :5 9 8 eigh? ye> ! boy made a f9e sket* ( ! gramm> s*ool ) its cloi/]1 hav+ /udi$ c>efully ! ,jesuit's ,treatise on ,p]spective1 ! a/oni%$ fa!r said1 ,n[1 ?is exemplifies :at ! au?or ( ! ',p]spective' says 9 8 preface1 't1 by obs]v+ ! rules laid d[n 9 ?is book1 a man may d wond]s2' = ?is is wond]ful4 ,jo%ua 0 fond ( lit]>y composition1 & e>ly compos$ "s rules ( conduct = himself1 :i* influ5c$ him ?r\gh life4 ,he said1 ,! great pr9ciple ( be+ happy 9 ?is _w is n to m9d or be affect$ ) small ?+s1 a maxim :i* he c>ri$ out 9 8 peaceful1 self-pois$1 & rem>kably happy life4 ,if y take too mu* c>e ( y\rself1 nature w cease to take c>e ( y1 he said1 & ?us )\t excessive self-consci\sness he did 8 great "w & reap$ 8 great rew>d4 ,a book did = ,jo%ua :at a book has (t5 done be=e1 became an inspiration1 & !re=e l$ to gr& results4 ,he read ,ri*>dson's ,!ory ( ,pa9t+1 :]e9 0 express$ ! hope & belief t !re 0 a future = ,engl& 9 art4 ,no nation "u heav5 s ne>ly resembles ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans z we4 ,!re is a haughty c\rage1 an elevation ( ?\ght1 a greatness ( ta/e1 a love ( lib]ty1 a simplicity & hone/y among/ u :i* we inh]it f our ance/ors1 & :i* belong to u z ,engli%m52 & 'tis 9 ^! ?is resemblance consi/s4444 ,a "t may come :5 future writ]s may be able to add ! "n ( an ,engli% pa9t]4444 ,i am no prophet1 nor ! son ( a prophet1 b1 consid]+ ! necess>y connection ( causes & effects1 & ^u see+ "s l9ks ( t fatal *a91 ,i w v5ture to pron\nce 7z exce$+ly probable7 t if ev] ! anci5t1 great1 & beautiful ta/e 9 pa9t+ revives1 x w be 9 ,engl&2 b n till ,engli% pa9t]s1 consci\s ( ! dignity ( _! c\ntry & ( _! pr(ession1 resolve to d honor to bo? by ,piety1 ,virtue1 ,magnanimity1 ,b5evol5ce1 & a contempt ( ev]y?+ t is really unwor?y ( !m4 ,& n[ ,i _c =be> wi%+ t "s y\ng] pa9t] ?an myself1 & "o :o has _h great] & m e>ly advantages1 w\ld practise ! magnanimity ,i h recomm5d$1 9 ?is s+le in/ance ( attempt+ & hop+ only to equal ! greate/ ma/]s ( :atsoev] age or nation4 ,:at 7 !y :i* we are n or may n be8 ,:at helps _h any ( !m :i* we h n8 ,! boy ,jo%ua 0 electrifi$ by ^! words4 ,p]haps he c\ld become equal to ! greate/ ma/]s4 ,he told a fri5d1 ,edmond ,malone1 t ?is book s delight$ & inflam$ 8 m9d t ,raphael appe>$ to him sup]ior to ! mo/ illu/ri\s names ( anci5t or mod]n "t4 ,"y ,reynolds pa9t$ 8 fir/ oil pa9t+1 n[ 9 ! possession ( ,deble ,bog]1 ,esq41 ( ,an?ony1 ne> ,plym\?1 :5 he 0 twelve ye>s old4 ,x 0 a portrait ( ,rev4 ,?omas ,sm>t1 a tutor 9 ! family ( ,"l ,edgcumbe4 ,9 *ur*1 :ile ,sm>t 0 prea*+1 ,jo%ua made a sket* on 8 ?umb-nail ( ! m9i/]4 ,he enl>g$ ?is sket* 9 a boat-h\se1 us+ "p ( ! sail = 8 canvas4 ,good ,samuel ,reynolds began to wond] :e!r a boy :o c\ld pa9t at twelve w\ld make a successful apo!c>y1 &1 n be+ able to decide ! "q alone1 he consult$ ,mr4 ,craun*4 ,?is g5tleman1 ( small =tune1 resid$ at ,plympton1 & 0 ! fa!r ( pretty ,betsy ,craun*1 a swee!>t ( ,pet] ,p9d> 7,dr4 ,wolcot74 ,! lad himself said1 he w\ld r be an apo!c>y ?an an ord9>y pa9t]2 b if he c\ld be b\nd to an em95t ma/]1 he %\ld *oose ! latt]4 ,mr4 ,craun* advis$ ! /udy ( art1 & ?r\gh 8 influ5ce & t ( 8 fri5d1 a lawy]1 ,mr4 ,cutcliffe ( ,bide=d1 ! lad 0 s5t to ,?omas ,hudson1 ! pr9cipal portrait pa9t] 9 ,engl&1 liv+ 9 ,great ,que5 ,/reet1 ,l9coln's ,inn1 ,london4 ,he 0 ! pupil ( ,ri*>dson1 m>ri$ 8 daught]1 & ?us ,reynolds 0 br\ght aga9 "u a k9dr$ influ5ce to t :i* _h inspir$ him 9 ! ,!ory ( ,pa9t+4 ,hudson 0 to receive six hundr$ doll>s = c>e ( 8 pupil1 half ( :i* 0 loan$ by a m>ri$ si/] till he %\ld be able to repay h]4 ,! boy made draw+s f anci5t /atu>y & f ,gu]c9o1 & 0 delight$ ) 8 "w1 writ+ home to 8 fa!r1 ,:ile ,i am do+ ?is ,i am ! happie/ creature alive4 ,"o morn+1 :ile pur*as+ "s pictures = ,hudson at an auction room1 he 0 ov]joy$ to see a great poet1 ,alex&] ,pope1 ent] ! place1 & b[ to ! cr[d1 :o op5$ a passage = him4 ,among o!rs1 ,pope %ook h&s ) ! ard5t "y arti/4 ,he describ$ ! poet z ab\t f\r feet six in*es high2 v hump-back$ & de=m$4 ,he wore a black coat1 &1 accord+ to ! fa%ion ( t "t1 _h on a little sword4 ,he _h a l>ge & v f9e eye1 & a long1 h&some nose2 8 m\? _h ^? peculi> m>ks :i* are always f\nd 9 ! m\?s ( crook$ p]sons1 & ! muscles :i* run across ! *eek 7 s /rongly m>k$ t !y seem$ l small cords4 ,?\gh b\nd to ,hudson = f\r ye>s1 at ! end ( two ye>s ,jo%ua 0 dismiss$1 o/5sibly = neglect to c>ry a picture at ! "t ord]$1 b 9 reality1 x is believ$1 because ! ma/] 0 jeal\s t he _h pa9t$ s admirably ! portrait ( an eld]ly s]v+-woman 9 ! h\se4 ,he return$ to ,devon%ire1 & settl$ at ,plym\?1 :]e he soon pa9t$ ab\t ?irty portraits ( ! magnates ( ! neighborhood1 at fifte5 doll>s apiece4 ,he work$ e>ne/ly1 say+1 ,^? :o are det]m9$ to excel mu/ g to _! "w :e!r will+ or unwill+1 morn+1 noon1 & night1 & !y w f9d x to be no play1 b1 on ! contr>y1 v h>d labor4 ,"y ,reynolds made a portrait 9 #agdf ( ,capta9 ,hamilton1 fa!r ( ! ,m>quis ( ,ab]corn1 :i* 0 ! fir/ ( 8 pictures :i* br\ght ! arti/ into notice4 ,he also pa9t$ ,hamilton 9 a picture ) ,"l & ,lady ,eliot4 ,! latt] m>ri$ ,hamilton aft] h] husb&'s dea?4 ,?is ,capta9 ,hamilton1 we f9d 9 ,prior's ,life ( ,malone1 0 a v uncommon "*2 v ob/9ate1 v :imsical1 v pi\s1 a rigid discipl9>ian1 yet v k9d to 8 m54 ,he lo/ 8 life z he 0 proce$+ f 8 %ip to l& at ,plym\?4 ,! w9d & sea 7 extremely high2 & 8 (fic]s remon/rat$ aga9/ ! imprud5ce ( v5tur+ 9 a boat :]e ! dang] seem$ imm95t4 ,b he 0 impati5t to see 8 wife1 & w\ld n be p]suad$4 ,9 a few m9utes aft] he left ! %ip1 ! boat 0 upset & turn$ keel upw>ds4 ,! capta91 be+ a good swimm]1 tru/$ to 8 skill1 & w\ld n accept a place on ! keel1 9 ord] to make room = o!rs1 & !n clung to ! edge ( ! boat4 ,unluckily1 he _h kept on 8 great-coat4 ,at l5g?1 seem+ exhau/$1 ^? on ! keel exhort$ him to take a place beside !m1 & he attempt$ to ?r[ (f ! coat2 b1 f9d+ 8 /r5g? fail1 told ! m5 he mu/ yield to 8 fate1 & soon aft]w>ds sank1 :ile s++ a psalm4 ,?is ye>1 "y ,reynolds1 n[ tw5ty-?ree1 pa9t$ 8 own portrait4 ,says ,tom ,taylor1 9 8 ,life & ,times ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 begun by ,*>les ,rob]t ,leslie1 ! royal academician1 & f9i%$ by ,taylor1 ,x is ma/]ly 9 h&l+1 & p[]ful1 almo/ ,rembr&tesque1 9 *i>o-oscuro4 ,! hair fl[s1 )\t p[d]1 9 long r+lets ov] ! %\ld]s4 ,! :ite coll> & ruffl$ front ( ! %irt are ?r[n op54 ,a d>k cloak is flung ov] ! %\ld]s4 ,?is ye>1 #agdf1 ,samuel ,reynolds di$1 & ! "y pa9t] took 8 two unm>ri$ si/]s to ,plym\? to provide = !m 9 8 new home4 ,reynolds le>n$ mu* at ?is "t f ,william ,g&y1 ^: fa!r _h be5 a successful pupil ( ,van ,dyck4 ,"o ( ?is pa9t]'s maxims1 :i* ,jo%ua nev] =got1 0 t a picture ought to h a ri*ness 9 its texture1 z if ! colors _h be5 compos$ ( cream or *eese1 & ! rev]se ( a h>d & husky or dry mann]4 ,?ree ye>s lat]1 an unlook$-= pleasure came to ,reynolds4 ,he _h always long$ to visit ,rome = /udy1 b 8 fa!r 0 too poor to provide ! means1 & arti/s1 z a rule1 d n gr[ ri* e>ly 9 _! c>e]1 if at all4 ,! fam\s ,admiral ,keppel1 !n a commodore only tw5ty-f\r ye>s old1 appo9t$ to a comm& 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 put into ,plym\? = repairs to 8 %ip4 ,"h1 at ! h\se ( ,"l ,edgcumbe1 he met ! "y pa9t]1 & 0 s pleas$ ) 8 c\rte\s mann] & frank k9dly nature t he (f]$ him passage on 8 vessel4 ,! (f] 0 gladly accept$1 & !y sail$ = ,lisbon1 ,may #aa1 #agdi4 ,f "h !y w5t to ,cadiz1 ,gibralt>1 ,tetuan1 ,algi]s1 ! ,isl& ( ,m9orca1 :]e ,reynolds pa9t$ ne>ly all ! (fic]s ( ! g>rison1 !n to ,g5oa1 ,leghorn1 ,flor5ce1 &1 f9ally1 ,rome4 ,n[1 he said1 ,i am at ! height ( my wi%es1 9 ! mid/ ( ! greate/ works ( art t ! _w has produc$4 ,he rema9$ at ,rome two ye>s1 8 m>ri$ si/]s1 ,mrs4 ,palm] & ,mrs4 ,johnson1 advanc+ ! money = 8 exp5ses4 ,he /udi$ & copi$ _m ( ! works ( ,raphael1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,titian1 ,rub5s1 ,rembr&t1 & o!rs1 & fill$ sev]al j\rnals ) 8 art notes4 ,two ( ^! books are n[ c>efully pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 two 9 ! ,sloane ,museum1 & sev]al 9 ! ,l5ox ,gall]y 9 ,new ,york4 ,at fir/1 ,reynolds 0 disappo9t$ 9 ! works ( ,raphael1 b1 said he1 ,i did n = a mom5t conceive or suppose t ! "n ( ,raphael1 & ^? admirable pa9t+s 9 p>ticul>1 ow$ _! reputation to ! ignorance & ! prejudice ( mank9d2 on ! contr>y1 my n reli%+ !m z ,i 0 consci\s ,i ought to h done 0 "o ( ! mo/ humiliat+ ?+s t ev] happ5$ to me4 ,i f\nd myself 9 ! mid/ ( works execut$ ^u pr9ciples ) :i* ,i 0 unacqua9t$4 ,i felt my ignorance1 & /ood aba%$4 ,all ! indige/$ notions ( pa9t+ :i* ,i _h br\ght ) me f ,engl&1 :]e ! art 0 at ! l[e/ ebb1--x c\ld n1 inde$1 be l[]1--7 to be totally done away ) & eradicat$ f my m9d4 ,x 0 necess>y1 z x is express$ on a v solemn occasion1 t ,i %\ld become z a little *ild4 ,not)/&+ my disappo9tm5t1 ,i proce$$ to copy "s ( ^? excell5t works4 ,i view$ !m aga9 & aga92 ,i ev5 affect$ to feel _! m]its1 & to admire !m m ?an ,i really did4 ,9 a %ort "t a new ta/e & new p]ceptions began to dawn ^u me1 & ,i 0 conv9c$ t ,i _h orig9ally =m$ a false op9ion ( ! p]fection ( art1 & t ?is great pa9t] 0 entitl$ to ! high rank :i* he holds 9 ! e/imation ( ! _w4444 ,hav+ s9ce t p]iod frequ5tly revolv$ ! subject 9 my m9d1 ,i am n[ cle>ly ( op9ion t a reli% = ! high] excell5ces ( ! art is an acquir$ ta/e1 :i* no man ev] possess$ )\t long cultivation & great labor & att5tion4444 ,x is ! florid /yle :i* /rikes at once1 & captivates ! eye1 = a "t1 )\t ev] satisfy+ ! judgm5t4 ,nor does pa9t+ 9 ?is respect diff] f o!r arts4 ,a j & poetical ta/e & ! acquisition ( a nice discrim9ative musical e> are equally ! "w ( "t4 ,9 mak+ ! /udies f ,raphael 9 ! ,vatican1 ,reynolds caught s sev]e a cold z to produce deafness1 f :i* he nev] recov]$1 & 0 oblig$ to use an e>-trumpet all 8 life4 ,he c\ld n help obs]ve ! sup]ficiality ( ! av]age t\ri/4 ,he said1 ,"s ,engli%m51 :ile ,i 0 9 ! ,vatican1 came !re1 & sp5t above six h\rs 9 writ+ d[n :atev] ! antiqu>y dictat$ to !m4 ,!y sc>cely ev] look$ at ! pa9t+s ! :ole "t4 ,in/ead ( exam9+ ! beauties ( ! works ( fame1 & :y !y 7 e/eem$1 !y only inquire ! subject ( ! picture & ! "n ( ! pa9t]1 ! hi/ory ( a /atue & :]e x is f\nd1 & write t d[n4 ,lat]1 ,reynolds j\rney$ to ,bologna1 ,mod5a1 ,p>ma1 & ,v5ice1 /udy+ ! me?ods ( ! ,v5etian pa9t]s4 ,he says1 ,:5 ,i obs]v$ an extraord9>y effect ( light & %ade 9 any picture1 ,i took a leaf out ( my pocketbook1 & d>k5$ e "p ( x 9 ! same gradation ( light & %ade z ! picture1 leav+ ! :ite pap] unt\*$ to repres5t ! light1 & ?is )\t any att5tion to ! subject1 or to ! draw+ ( ! figures4 ,a few trials ( ?is k9d w be suffici5t to give _! conduct 9 ! managem5t ( _! lights4 ,aft] a few exp]im5ts1 ,i f\nd ! pap] blott$ ne>ly alike4 ,_! g5]al practice appe>$ to be1 to all[ n above a qu>t] ( ! picture = ! light1 includ+ 9 ?is portion bo? ! pr9cipal & second>y lights2 ano!r qu>t] to be kept z d>k z possible2 & ! rema9+ half kept 9 mezzot9t or half-%ad[4 ,rub5s appe>s to h admitt$ r m light ?an a qu>t]1 & ,rembr&t mu* less1 sc>cely an eigh?3 by ?is conduct1 ,rembr&t's light is extremely brilliant1 b x co/s too mu*2 ! re/ ( ! picture is sacrific$ to ?is "o object4 ,reynolds long$ to be at home aga94 ,s great 0 8 love = ,engl& t :51 at ,v5ice1 he he>d at ! op]a a ballad t _h be5 popul> 9 ,london1 x br\ght te>s to 8 eyes4 ,reynolds settl$ 9 ,london on 8 return f ! ,cont95t1 aft] sp5d+ ?ree mon?s 9 ,devon%ire4 ,he took a suite ( h&some ap>tm5ts 9 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,lane1 8 si/] ,frances1 six ye>s y\ng] ?an himself1 be+ 8 h\sekeep]4 ,%e fail$ to make h] bro!r happy1 ?r\gh h] peculi> temp]am5t4 ,%e 01 says ,madame d',arblay1 a woman ( wor? & und]/&+1 b ( a s+ul> "*2 :o1 un=tunately = h]self1 made1 ?r\gh\t life1 ! great mi/ake ( n\ri%+ a s+ul>ity :i* 0 h] bane1 z if x _h be5 h] greate/ bless+4444 ,x 0 t ( liv+ 9 an habitual p]plexity ( m9d & irresolution ( conduct1 :i* to h]self 0 re/lessly torm5t+1 & to all ar\nd h] 0 teas+ly we>isome4 ,:atev] %e sugge/$ or plann$ "o day 0 rev]s$ ! next2 ?\gh resort$ to on ! ?ird1 z if m]ely to be aga9 reject$ on ! f\r?2 & s on almo/ endlessly2 = %e rang n ! *anges on h] op9ions & designs1 9 ord] to br+ !m into h>mony & practice1 b wav]+1 to /ir up new comb9ations & difficulties1 till %e f\nd h]self 9 ! mid/ ( su* *aotic ob/ructions z c\ld *ime 9 ) no giv5 purpose1 b mu/ ne$s be left to r+ _! own peal1 & to beg9 aga9 j :]e !y began at fir/4 ,frances copi$ h] bro!r's pictures1 :i* copies1 ,reynolds said1 make o!r p laugh1 & me cry4 ,dr4 ,samuel ,johnson said %e 0 v ne> to purity itself2 & ( h] ,essay on ,ta/e1 ,!re are 9 ^! few pages or rem>ks su* a dep? ( p5etration1 su* nicety ( obs]vation1 z ,locke or ,pascal might be pr\d (4 ,reynolds n[ pa9t$ ! portraits ( ,sir ,james ,colebrooke1 ! ,du*ess ( ,hamilton1 ! ,c\ntess ( ,cov5try1 & ! ,dukes ( ,devon%ire & ,grafton4 ,! two ladies 7 two beautiful ,iri% si/]s4 ,horace ,walpole tells u h[ ev5 ! noble mob 9 ! draw+-room clamb]$ ^u *airs & tables to look at !m2 h[ _! doors 7 mobb$ by cr[ds eag] to see !m get into _! *airs1 & places tak5 e>ly at ! !atres :5 !y 7 expect$2 h[ sev5 hundr$ p sat up all night1 9 & ab\t a ,york%ire inn1 to see ! ,du*ess ( ,hamilton get into h] po/-*aise 9 ! morn+2 :ile a ,worce/] %oemak] made money by %[+ ! %oe he 0 mak+ = ! ,c\ntess ( ,cov5try4 ,! latt]1 ! eld] & loveli]1 di$ sev5 ye>s aft] h] m>riage1 f consumption4 ,! ,du*ess ( ,hamilton1 ,reynolds pa9t$ aga9 five ye>s lat]1 & a ?ird "t 9 a r$ dress & hat1 on horseback1 ! ,duke /&+ ne> h]4 ,! evid5t desire :i* ,reynolds _h1 writes ,nor?cote1 8 pupil & biograph]1 to r5d] 8 pictures p]fect to ! utmo/ ( 8 ability1 & 9 ea* succe$+ in/ance to surpass ! =m]1 occasion$ 8 frequ5tly mak+ !m inf]ior to :at !y _h be5 9 ! c\rse ( ! process2 & :5 x 0 obs]v$ to him t probably he _h nev] s5t out to ! _w any "o ( 8 pa9t+s 9 z p]fect a /ate z x _h be51 he answ]$ 't he believ$ ! rem>k 0 v j2 b t1 not)/&+1 he c]ta9ly ga9$ gr\nd by x on ! :ole1 & improv$ himself by ! exp]im5t2' add+1 'if y are n bold en\gh to run ! risk ( los+1 y c nev] hope to ga94' ,) ! same wi% ( advanc+ himself 9 ! art1 ,i h he>d him say t :5ev] a new sitt] came to him = a portrait1 he always began x ) a full det]m9ation to make x ! be/ picture he _h ev] pa9t$2 nei!r w\ld he all[ x to be an excuse = 8 failure to say '! subject 0 a bad "o = a picture2' !re 0 always nature1 he w\ld obs]ve1 :i*1 if well treat$1 0 fully suffici5t = ! purpose4 ,! portrait ( 8 fri5d ,admiral ,keppel1 /&+ on a s&y bea*1 & back ( him a tempe/u\s sea1 did mu* to e/abli% ! reputation ( ,reynolds4 ,he pa9t$ eight o!r pictures ( ?is brave man1 :o ent]$ ! navy at t5 & at eighte5 _h be5 r\nd ! _w4 ,keppel 0 ! fir/ ( _m h]oes pa9t$ by ,reynolds1 writes ,leslie1 :o 0 nev] excell$1 ev5 by ,velasquez1 9 ! expression ( h]oism4 ,s anxi\s 0 he to d all possible ju/ice to 8 gallant fri5d1 & s difficult did he f9d x to please himself1 t aft] sev]al sitt+s he effac$ all he _h done1 & began ! picture aga94444 ,f an e>ly p]iod ,reynolds adopt$ :at he /rongly recomm5d$ 9 8 ,disc\rses1 ! practice ( draw+ ) ! hair p5cil in/ead ( ! port-crayon2 & ?is con/ant use ( ! bru% gave him a comm& ( ! in/rum5t1 if ev] equall$1 c]ta9ly nev] exce$$1 = !re are m>vels ( delicacy & ( f9i% 9 8 execution1 comb9$ ) a facility & a _s unlike any?+ ^u ! canvases ( any o!r pa9t]4 ,i am f> f mean+ t 9 ! works ( o!r great ma/]s !re are n _m excell5ces :i* ,reynolds did n possess2 b :at ,i w\ld note is t1 ?\gh he 0 all 8 life /udy+ ! works ( o!r arti/s1 he c\ld n1 & x 0 =tunate t he c\ld n1 escape f 8 own mann] into !irs4 ,reynolds once said to ,nor?cote1 ,!re is n a man on e>? :o has ! lea/ notion ( color+2 we all ( u h x equally to seek = & f9d out1 z at pres5t x is totally lo/ to ! art4444 ,i _h n an opportunity ( be+ e>ly initiat$ 9 ! pr9ciples ( color+2 no man1 inde$1 c\ld tea* me4 ,if ,i h nev] be5 settl$ ) respect to color+1 let x at ! same "t be rememb]$ t my un/ead9ess 9 ?is respect proce$$ f an inord9ate desire to possess e k9d ( excell5ce t ,i saw 9 ! works ( o!rs1 )\t consid]+ t !re are 9 color+1 z 9 /yle1 excell5ces :i* are incompatible ) ea* o!r2 h[ev]1 ?is pursuit1 or1 inde$1 any simil> pursuit1 prev5ts ! arti/ f be+ tir$ ( 8 art4444 ,i tri$ e effect ( color2 &1 leav+ out e color 9 its turn1 %[$ e color t ,i c\ld d )\t x4 ,z ,i alt]nately left out e color1 ,i tri$ e new color1 & (t51 x is well kn[n1 fail$4444 ,i consid]$ myself z play+ a great game2 &1 in/ead ( beg9n+ to save money1 ,i laid x out fa/] ?an ,i got x1 9 pur*as+ ! be/ examples ( art t c\ld be produc$1 = ,i ev5 borr[$ money = ?is purpose4 ,! possession ( pictures by ,titian1 ,v&yck1 ,rembr&t1 etc41 ,i consid]$ z ! be/ k9d ( weal?4 ,he said1 9 ord] to obta9 "o ( ,titian's be/ works he w\ld be cont5t to ru9 himself4 ,reynolds 0 probably nev] surpass$ 9 ! draw+ ( ! face1 b 0 n always correct 9 ! human =m1 because ( insuffici5t k ( anatomy4 ,dur+ ,reynolds's second ye> 9 ,london1 he _h "o hundr$ & tw5ty sitt]s1 dukes & du*esses1 memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 & reign+ beauties4 ,t ( ,mrs4 ,bonfoy1 daught] ( ! fir/ ,"l ,eliot1 is1 says ,leslie1 "o ( 8 mo/ beautiful female portraits1 & 9 p]fect pres]vation4 ,! lady is pa9t$ z a half-l5g?1 9 a gre5 dress1 ) "o h& on h] hip1 & ! head turn$1 ) t inimitable grace ( :i* ,reynolds 0 ma/] beyond all ! pa9t]s :o ev] pa9t$ wom54 ,already ,reynolds _h become ! fri5d ( ! great-he>t$1 great-m9d$ ,dr4 ,samuel ,johnson1 :o came & w5t at all h\rs to ! arti/'s home1 & :o1 :5 ab\t to be arre/$ = trivial debts1 0 aga9 & aga9 befri5d$ by ! arti/'s purse4 ,9 #agef1 ,reynolds pa9t$ = himself a half-l5g? ( ,johnson1 ) a p5 9 8 h&1 sitt+ at a table4 ,?is picture is us$ 9 ,boswell's ,life4 ,= ,johnson's ,idl] ,reynolds wrote ?ree pap]s1 sitt+ up "o :ole night to complete !m1 & by s do+ 0 made ill = a "t4 ,he also pa9t$ a "y lad1 ! son ( ,dr4 ,mudge1 :o 0 v anxi\s to visit 8 fa!r on 8 sixte5? bir?day1 b 0 prev5t$ ?r\gh illness4 ,nev] m9d1 ,i w s5d y to y\r fa!r1 said ,reynolds1 & he s5t a speak+ lik5ess1 :i* 0 ( c\rse a gift4 ,he seldom1 h[ev]1 made pres5ts ( 8 pictures1 = he said !y 7 usually n valu$ unless paid =4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ,sir ,william ,l[!r1 a "y millionnaire1 di$1 leav+ tw5ty-five ?\s& doll>s to ea* ( ?irte5 companions4 ,ea* companion v prop]ly commission$ ,reynolds to pa9t = him ! portrait ( s consid]ate & g5]\s a fri5d4 ,9 #ageh & #agei1 ! arti/ 0 ov]:elm$ ) "w4 ,9 "o ye> !re 7 "o hundr$ & fifty sitt]s1 among !m ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 aft]w>ds ,george ,,iii42 ,lady ,m>y ,coke1 aft]w>ds believ$ to h be5 secretly m>ri$ to ! ,duke ( ,york1 bro!r ( ,george ,,iii42 & ! fair & frail ,kitty ,fi%]1 v agreeable & vivaci\s1 speak+ ,fr5* ) great flu5cy1 :o di$ five ye>s aft] h] m>riage1 a victim ( cosmetics1 x is said4 ,sir ,jo%ua pa9t$ sev5 beautiful portraits ( h]4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ repres5ts h] hold+ a dove 9 h] lap1 :ile its mate is ab\t to desc5d to x f a s(a on :i* %e is recl9+4 ,!re are ?ree ( ^!1 "o be+ 9 ! ,l5ox collection 9 ,new ,york4 ,reynolds also pa9t$ ! fam\s ,g>rick ?is ye>1 & ?irte5 ye>s lat] ,g>rick & 8 wife4 ,leslie writes3 ,reynolds _h to light ! eyes ) t meteoric s5sibility1 & to k9dle ! features ) t fire ( life :i* w\ld deep5 into ! passion ( ,le>1 sp>kle 9 ! vivacity ( ,m]cutio1 or tremble 9 ! fatu\sness ( ,abel ,drugg]4 ,he _h to pa9t ! man :o1 ( all m5 t ev] liv$1 pres5ts ! mo/ p]fect type ( ! actor2 quick 9 sympa?y1 vivid 9 obs]vation1 ) a body & m9d s pla/ic t !y c\ld take e m\ld1 & give back ! v =m & pressure ( e passion1 fa%ion1 action2 delight$ to give delight1 & spurr$ to ev] high] ef=t by ! reflection ( ! effect produc$ on o!rs1 no matt] :e!r 8 audi5ce 7 ! cr[d ( an applaud+ !atre1 a table full ( noblem5 & wits1 a nurs]y gr\p ( *ildr51 or a solit>y black boy 9 an area2 ( inord9ate vanity1 at once ! mo/ c\rte\s1 g5ial1 sore1 & s5sitive ( m52 full ( k9dl9ess1 yet always qu>rell+2 s*em+ = applause ev5 9 ! society ( 8 mo/ intimate fri5ds2 a clev] writ]1 a wit & ! fri5d ( wits4 ,mrs4 ,g>rick1 ?\gh always ! delight & *>m ( ,g>rick's h\se1 0 n[ no long] ! lovely1 light-limb$1 laugh+ ,eva ,m>ia ,violette1 = love ( :om ,g>rick1 tw5ty-five ye>s be=e1 _h dress$ 9 woman's clo!s t he might slip a lett] into h] *air1 )\t compromis+ h]1 or (f5d+ h] wat*ful protectress1 ,lady ,burl+ton1 & :o _h wit*$ ! _w z a danc]1 :ile %e won fri5ds among ! titl$ & ! great by h] grace1 good-humor1 & mode/ sweetness ( disposition4 ,9 ,"l ,normanton's gall]y is a mo/ fasc9at+ sket* ( h]1 :i* mu/ h be5 pa9t$ 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ,sir ,jo%ua's acqua9tance ) h]4 ,slight z x is1 ^? :o h se5 w n easily =get x4 ,9 ! picture ( h] sitt+ ) h] husb&1 pa9t$ ?is ye>1 %e appe>s ( matronly "*1 ) a h&some1 s5sitive1 k9dly face2 ! dress is pa9t$ ) s+ul> =ce & fre$om4 ,9 #agei1 ,reynolds pa9t$ 8 fir/ ,v5us1 recl9+ 9 a wood$ l&scape1 :ile ,cupid looks 9 ?r\gh ! b\ghs4 ,mason1 ! poet1 writes3 ,:5 he 0 pa9t+ 8 fir/ ,v5us1 ,i 0 frequ5tly ne> 8 easel2 & al?\gh be=e ,i came to t[n 8 picture 0 9 "s =w>dness1 & ! attitude entirely decid$1 yet ,i happ5$ to visit him :5 he 0 f9i%+ ! head f a beautiful girl ( sixte51 :o1 z he told me1 0 8 man ,ralph's daught]1 & ^: flax5 hair1 9 f9e natural curls1 fl[$ beh9d h] neck v gracefully4 ,b a second casual visit pres5t$ me ) a v diff]5t object2 he 0 !n pa9t+ ! body1 & 9 8 sitt+ *air a v squalid begg>-woman 0 plac$1 ) a *ild1 n above a ye> old1 q nak$1 ^u h] lap4 ,z may be imag9$1 ,i c\ld n help te/ify+ my surprise at see+ him pa9t ! c>nation ( ! goddess ( beauty f t ( a little *ild1 :i* seem$ to h be5 n\ri%$ r ) g9 ?an ) milk1 & say+ t ',i wond]$ he _h n tak5 "s m heal?y-look+ model2' b he answ]$1 ) 8 usual naivete1 t1 ':atev] ,i might ?9k1 ! *ild's fle% assi/$ him 9 giv+ a c]ta9 morbidezza to 8 own color+1 :i* he ?\ght he %\ld h>dly arrive at _h he n su* an object1 :5 x 0 extreme 7z x c]ta9ly 071 be=e 8 eyes4 ,among ! _m fam\s portraits ( ?is ye> & ! next 0 t ( ! ,c\ntess ,waldegrave1 ,horace ,walpole's beautiful niece ,m>ia1 aft]w>ds ,du*ess ( ,gl\ce/]4 ,! e>l 0 ! mo/ tru/$ fri5d ( ,george ,,ii41 &1 = a %ort "t1 prime m9i/]4 ,walpole m5tions ! c\ntess be+ mobb$ 9 ! p>k "o ,sunday :5 9 company ) ,lady ,cov5try1 s t sev]al s]geants ( ! gu>ds m>*$ be=e & beh9d !m to keep (f ! admir+ cr[d4 ,also t ( ! beautiful ,elizabe? ,gunn+1 aft]w>d ,du*ess ( ,argyle1 & ! si/] ( ,admiral ,keppel1 aft]w>ds ,m>*ioness ( ,tavi/ock4 ,?is is "o ( ! pa9t]'s lovelie/ & be/ pres]v$ female portraits4 ,! dress is :ite1 ) a rose 9 ! bosom1 & ! expression inimitably maid5ly & g5tle4 ,?is ye>1 ,reynolds remov$ to a f9e home 9 ,leice/] ,squ>e1 :]e he rema9$ z long z he liv$1 hav+ a suburban home at ,ri*mond ,villa4 ,8 own pa9t+-room 0 octagonal1 ab\t tw5ty feet long & sixte5 9 bread?4 ,! w9d[ :i* gave ! light to ! room 0 squ>e1 & n mu* l>g] ?an "o-half ! size ( a common w9d[ 9 a private h\se2 :il/ ! l[] "p ( ?is w9d[ 0 n9e feet f\r in*es f ! floor4 ,! *air = 8 sitt]s 0 rais$ eighte5 in*es f ! floor1 & turn$ on ca/]s4 ,8 palettes 7 ^? :i* are held by a h&le1 n ^? held on ! ?umb4 ,! /ocks ( 8 p5cils 7 long1 measur+ ab\t n9ete5 in*es4 ,he pa9t$ 9 t "p ( ! room ne>e/ to ! w9d[1 & nev] sat d[n :5 he work$4 ,he _h n[ rais$ 8 prices to tw5ty-five1 fifty1 & "o hundr$ gu9eas = ! ?ree classes ( portraits1--head1 half-l5g?1 & full-l5g?1 & 8 income f 8 "w 0 ?irty ?\s& doll>s a ye>4 ,he pur*as$1 says ,nor?cote1 a *>iot on ! panels ( :i* 7 curi\sly pa9t$ ! f\r seasons ( ! ye> 9 allegorical figures4 ,! :eels 7 ornam5t$ ) c>v$ foliage & gild+2 ! liv]ies also ( 8 s]vants 7 lac$ ) silv]4 ,b1 hav+ no sp>e "t himself to make a display ( ?is spl5dor1 he insi/$ on x t 8 si/] ,frances %\ld g out ) x z mu* z possible1 & let x be se5 9 ! public /reets to make a %[1 :i* %e 0 mu* av]se to1 be+ a p]son ( great %yness ( disposition1 z x always attract$ ! gaze ( ! populace1 & made h] q a%am$ to be se5 9 x4 ,?is anecdote1 :i* ,i he>d f ?is v si/]'s own m\?1 s]ves to %[ t ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds knew ! use ( quack]y 9 ! _w4 ,he knew t x w\ld be inquir$ ^: gr& *>iot ?is 01 & t1 :5 x 0 told1 x w\ld give a /rong indication ( 8 great success1 &1 by t means1 t5d to increase x4 ,! next ye>1 ,reynolds pa9t$1 among o!rs1 ! ,rev4 ,laur5ce ,/]ne1 at ?is mom5t ! lion ( ! t[n1 engag$ f\rte5 deep to d9n]1 '8 head topsy-turvy ) 8 success & fame1' consequ5t on ! appe>ance ( ! fir/ in/alm5t ( 8 ',tri/ram ,%&y4' ,! picture is n[ 9 ! gall]y ( ! ,m>quis ( ,lansd[ne1 by :om x 0 pur*as$ on ! dea? ( ,"l ,holl&4 ,/]ne's wig1 writes ,leslie1 0 subject to odd *ances f ! humor t 0 upp]mo/ 9 its we>]4 ,:5 by mi/ake he _h ?r[n a fair %eet ( manuscript into ! fire in/ead ( ! f\l "o1 he tells u t he snat*$ (f 8 wig1 '& ?rew x p]p5dicul>ly1 ) all imag9able viol5ce1 up to ! top ( ! room4' ,:ile he 0 sitt+ to ,reynolds1 ?is same wig _h contriv$ to get itself a little on "o side2 & ! pa9t]1 ) t read9ess 9 tak+ advantage ( accid5t1 to :i* we owe s _m ( ! delightful novelties 9 8 works1 pa9t$ x s1 = he mu/ h kn[n t a mitre w\ld n sit long bi%op-fa%ion on ! head be=e him1 & x is surpris+ :at a ,%&ean air ?is v5ial impropriety ( ! wig gives to its own]4444 ,9 #agfh1 ,/]ne lay dy+ at ! ',silk bag %op 9 ,old ,bond ,/reet1' )\t a fri5d to close 8 eyes4 ,no "o b a hir$ nurse 0 9 ! room1 :5 a footman1 s5t f a d9n] table :]e 0 ga!r$ a gay & brilliant p>ty--! ,dukes ( ,roxburgh & ,grafton1 ! ,e>ls ( ,m>* & ,ossory1 ,david ,g>rick & ,david ,hume--to inquire h[ ,dr4 ,/]ne did1 0 bid to g up/airs by ! woman ( ! %op4 ,he f\nd ,/]ne j a-dy+4 ,9 t5 m9utes1 ',n[ x is come1' he said1 put up 8 h& z if to /op a bl[1 & di$ 9 a m9ute4 ,8 laurels--su* z !y 7--7 /ill gre54 ,! t[n 0 r++ ) ! success ( ! ',s5tim5tal ,j\rney1' j publi%$4444 ,/]ne's fun]al 0 z fri5dless z 8 dea?-b$4 ,becket1 8 publi%]1 0 ! only "o :o foll[$ ! body to its undi/+ui%$ grave1 9 ! p>i% burial-gr\nd ( ,m>ylebone1 ne> ,tyburn gall[s-/&4444 ,8 grave 0 m>k$ d[n by ! body-snat*]s1 ! corpse dug up1 & sold to ! pr(essor ( anatomy at ,cambridge4 ,a /ud5t pres5t at ! dissection recogniz$ "u ! scalpel ! face ( ! brilliant wit & ,london lion ( a few seasons be=e4 ,9 #agfa1 ! ye> ( ! m>riage & coronation ( ,george ,,iii41 ,reynolds pa9t$ ?ree ( ! mo/ beautiful ( ! t5 bridesmaids1--,lady ,elizabe? ,keppel2 ,lady ,c>ol9e ,russell1 9 half-l5g?1 sitt+ on a g>d5-seat1 9 a blue erm9e-embroid]$ robe ov] a close :ite-sat9 ve/4 ,%e is lovely1 ) a frank1 joy\s1 innoc5t expression1 & has a pet ,bl5heim spaniel 9 h] lap--a love-gift1 ,i presume1 f ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 :om %e m>ri$ next ye>2 & ,lady ,s>ah ,l5ox1 :om ,george ,,iii4 _h lov$1 & w\ld h m>ri$ _h n 8 c\ncil prev5t$4 ,%e m>ri$1 six ye>s lat]1 ,sir ,jo%ua's fri5d1 ,sir ,*>les ,bunbury1 0 divorc$1 m>ri$ ,g5]al ,napi]1 & became ! "m ( two illu/ri\s sons1 ,sir ,william & ,sir ,*>les4 ,f\r ye>s lat]1 ,reynolds pa9t$ ano!r exquisite picture ( h] kneel+ at a foot/ool be=e a flam+ tripod1 ov] :i* ! triad ( ! ,graces look d[n ^u h] z %e makes a libation 9 _! honor4444 ,lady ,s>ah 0 /ill 9 ! full gl[ ( t s+ul> lovel9ess :i*1 x 0 :isp]$1 _h f\r ye>s ago won ! he>t ( ! k+1 & all b plac$ an ,engli% que5 ^u ! ?rone4 ,?\gh ! color+ has lo/ mu* ( its ri*ness1 ! lakes hav+ fad$ f ,lady ,s>ah's robes1 & left :at 0 once w>m rose-color a cold1 fa9t purple1 ! picture takes a high place among ! works ( its class--! full-l5g? allegorical4 ,five ye>s aft] ?is1 ,"l ,tavi/ock1 a "y man ( r>e promise1 :o _h m>ri$ ,lady ,keppel1 0 kill$ by fall+ f 8 horse4 ,8 beautiful wife nev] recov]$ f ?is b]eavem5t1 & di$ 9 a few mon?s at ,lisbon1 ( a brok5 he>t4 ,all ^! ye>s 7 extremely busy ones = ! di/+ui%$ arti/4 ,he dislik$ idle visitors1 say+3 ,^! p]sons d n consid] t my "t is wor?1 to me1 five gu9eas an h\r4 ,he belong$ to sev]al lit]>y & social clubs1 & 0 a lifelong & devot$ fri5d to su* m5 z ,edmund ,burke1 ,johnson1 & ,goldsmi?4 ,:5 he 0 ill1 ,johnson wrote him3 ,if ! amusem5t ( my company c exhil>ate ! languor ( a sl[ recov]y1 ,i w n delay a day to come to y1 = ,i "k n h[ ,i c s effectually promote my own pleasure z by pleas+ y1 9 :om1 if ,i %\ld lose y1 ,i %\ld lose almo/ ! only man :om ,i call a fri5d4 ,reynolds _h n[ rais$ 8 prices to ?irty gu9eas = a head1 sev5ty = a half-l5g?1 & "o hundr$ & fifty = a full-l5g?1 "o half to be paid at ! fir/ sitt+4 ,9 #agff1 :5 he 0 =ty-?ree1 a frequ5t visitor to ! /udio 0 ,angelica ,kauffman1 ! pretty ,swiss arti/1 :om he usually ent]s 9 8 notebooks z ,miss ,angel1 & :om x is believ$ he lov$ & wi%$ to m>ry4 ,%e 01 at ?is "t1 tw5ty-five ye>s old1 v attractive1 & admir$ by ev]ybody = h] g5ius & lovel9ess4 ,mrs4 ,ellet1 9 h] ,wom5 ,arti/s1 says3 ,at ! age ( n9e1 ?is *ild ( g5ius 0 mu* notic$ on acc\nt ( h] wond]ful pa/el pictures4 ,:5 h] fa!r left ,morbegno1 9 ,lomb>dy1 9 #ageb1 to reside 9 ,como1 %e f\nd great] scope = h] +5i\s tal5t1 & bett] in/ruction 9 t city2 &1 9 addition to h] practice ) ! bru% & p5cil1 %e devot$ h]self to /udies 9 g5]al lit]ature & 9 music4 ,h] pr(ici5cy 9 ! latt] 0 s rapid1 & ! tal5t ev9c$ s decid$1 besides ! possession ( a voice unusually f9e1 t h] fri5ds1 a few ye>s aft]w>d1 urg$ t h] life %\ld be devot$ to music4 ,%e 0 h]self undecid$ = "s "t to :i* vocation %e %\ld consecrate h] p[]s4 ,9 ! native city ( h] fa!r1 ,s*w>z5b]g1 ,angelica pa9t$ 9 fresco ! figures ( ! ,twelve ,apo/les aft] copp] engrav+s f ,piazetta1 an unusual "w = a woman4 ,aft] "s ye>s 9 ,milan & ,flor5ce1 ,angelica w5t to ,rome 9 #agfc1 :]e %e pa9t$ ! portrait ( ,w9kelmann1 !n sixty ye>s old1 & o!r fam\s p1 & 0 tak5 to ,london by ! accompli%$ ,lady ,w5twor?1 wife ( ! ,briti% resid5t4 ,"h1 says ,mrs4 ,ellet1 %e f\nd op5 to h] a c>e] ( brilliant success1 productive ( mu* pecuni>y ga94 ,h] tal5ts & w9n+ mann]s rais$ h] up patrons & fri5ds among ! ari/ocracy4 ,p]sons atta*$ to ! c\rt engag$ h] pr(essional s]vices1 & ! mo/ r5[n$ pa9t] 9 ,engl&1 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 0 ( ! circle ( h] fri5ds4444 ,%e 0 numb]$ among ! pa9t]s ( ! ,royal ,society1 & receiv$ ! r>e honor1 = a woman1 ( an appo9tm5t to a pr(essor%ip 9 ! ,academy ( ,arts 9 ,london1 be+1 mean:ile1 univ]sally ackn[l$g$ to occupy a brilliant position 9 ! be/ circles ( fa%ionable society4 ,reynolds pa9t$ h] portrait twice1 & %e pa9t$ 8 = 8 fri5d1 ,mr4 ,p>k] ( ,saltram4 ,%e 0 decl>$ by "s p]sons to be a great coquette4 ,once %e pr(ess$ to be enam\r$ ( ,na?aniel ,dance2 to ! next visitor %e w\ld disclose ! great secret1 t %e 0 dy+ = ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,:5 at ! height ( h] fame1 ei!r because %e _h refus$ a prom95t "l1 :o s\ght to be rev5g$1 or ?r\gh ! jeal\sy ( ano!r arti/1 a fe>ful deception 0 practis$ ^u h]4 ,a l[-born adv5tur]1 says ,mrs4 ,ellet1 :o assum$ ! "n ( a g5tleman ( rank & "*--t ( 8 ma/]1 ,c\nt ,fr$]ic de ,horn--play$ a conspicu\s "p at t "t 9 ,london society1 & 0 skilful en\gh to deceive ^? ) :om he associat$4 ,he approa*$ our arti/1 :o 0 !n ab\t tw5ty-six1 & 9 ! bloom ( h] exi/5ce4 ,he paid 8 respects z "o :o r5d]$ ! deepe/ homage to h] g5ius2 !n he pass$ into ! "* ( an unassum+ & sympa?iz+ fri5d4 ,f9ally1 he appeal$ to h] romantic g5]osity1 by repres5t+ himself z ?reat5$ ) a t]rible mis=tune1 f :i* %e only c\ld save him by accept+ him z h] husb&4 ,a sudd5 & secret m>riage1 he av]r$1 0 necess>y4 ,poor ,angelica1 :o _h %unn$ love on ! banks ( ,como & "u ! gl[+ skies ( ,italy1 & s9ce h] com+ to ,london _h reject$ _m (f]s ( ! mo/ advantage\s alliance1 t %e might rema9 free to devote h]self to h] art1 0 caught 9 ! f9e-spun sn>e1 & yield$ to *ivalr\s pity = "o %e believ$ wor?y ( h] he>t's affection4 ,! m>riage 0 celebrat$ by a ,ca?olic prie/1 )\t ! =mality ( writ+s & )\t witnesses4 ,angelica _h receiv$ commissions to pa9t sev]al memb]s ( ! royal family & em95t p]sonages ( ! c\rt1 & h] tal5ts _h procur$ h] ! favorable notice ( ! ,que5 ( ,engl&4 ,"o day1 :ile %e 0 pa9t+ at ,buck+ham ,palace1 h] ,maje/y ent]$ into conv]sation ) h]1 & ,angelica communicat$ to h] royal fri5d ! fact ( h] m>riage4 ,! que5 congratulat$ h]1 & s5t an invitation to ! ,c\nt de ,horn to pres5t himself at c\rt4 ,! impo/or1 h[ev]1 d>$ n appe> s op5ly1 & he kept himself v close at home1 = he well knew t x c\ld n be long be=e ! deception w\ld be discov]$4 ,at l5g?1 ! suspicions ( ,angelica's fa!r1 to :om h] m>riage _h be5 made kn[n1 l$ him to inquiries1 :i* 7 aid$ by fri5ds ( influ5ce4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 "s say1 ! real c\nt return$1 & 0 surpris$ at be+ frequ5tly congratulat$ on 8 m>riage4 ,!n came ! mortify+ discov]y t ! pret5d$ c\nt 0 a l[ impo/or4 ,! que5 in=m$ ,angelica1 & assur$ h] ( h] sympa?y4 ,! fell[ _h be5 induc$ to seek ! poor girl's h& f motives ( cupidity alone1 desir+ to possess himself ( ! prop]ty %e _h acquir$ by h] labors4 ,he n[ wi%$ to compel h] to a ha/y flight f ,london4 ,believ+ h]self irrevocably b\nd to him1 ,angelica resolv$ to submit to h] fate2 b h] firmness & /r5g? ( nature enabl$ h] to evade compliance ) 8 requisition t %e %\ld leave ,engl&1 till ! tru? 0 made kn[n to h]--t he :o call$ himself h] husb& 0 already m>ri$ to ano!r woman1 /ill liv+4 ,?is discov]y made x dang]\s = ! impo/or to rema9 9 ,london1 & he 0 compell$ to fly alone1 aft] submitt+ unwill+ly to ! necessity ( re/or+ "s ?ree hundr$ p\nds obta9$ f 8 victim1 to :i* he _h no "r4 ,! false m>riage 01 ( c\rse1 imm$iately decl>$ null & void4 ,^! unhappy circum/ances 9 no way dim9i%$ ! int]e/ & respect manife/$ = ! lady :o1 9 pluck+ ! rose ( life1 _h be5 s sev]ely w\nd$ by its ?orns2 on ! contr>y1 %e 0 treat$ ) m att5tion ?an ev]1 & receiv$ sev]al unexceptionable (f]s ( m>riage4 ,b all 7 decl9$2 %e *ose to live only = h] pr(ession4444 ,aft] fifte5 ye>s' resid5ce 9 ,engl&1 :5 ! physician :o att5d$ h] suff]+ fa!r advis$ return to ,italy1 & ! invalid express$ 8 fe> ( dy+ & leav+ h] unprotect$1 ,angelica yield$ to h] p>5t's entreaties1 & be/[$ h] h& ^u ! pa9t] ,antonio ,zuc*i4 ,he 0 !n fifty-?ree1 & %e =ty4 ,he liv$ f\rte5 ye>s aft] ?is1 & ! m>riage seems to h be5 a happy "o4 ,mu* ( ! "t 0 sp5t 9 ,rome1 :]e ,angelica became ! fri5d ( ,goe!1 ,h]d]1 & o!rs4 ,goe! said ( h]3 ,! good ,angelica has a mo/ rem>kable1 &1 = a woman1 really unhe>d-( tal5t2 "o mu/ see & value :at %e does1 & n :at %e leaves undone4 ,!re is mu* to le>n f h]1 p>ticul>ly z to "w1 = :at %e effects is really m>vell\s4444 ,! light & pleas+ 9 =m & color1 9 design & execution1 di/+ui% ! num]\s works ( our arti/4 ,no liv+ pa9t] excels h] 9 dignity1 or 9 ! delicate ta/e ) :i* %e h&les ! p5cil4 ,h] ,allegra & ,p5s]osa1 ,v5us & ,adonis1 ,! ,dea? ( ,heloise1 ,sappho ,inspir$ by ,love1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci dy+ 9 ! arms ( ,francis ,i41 ,! ,return ( ,arm9ius1 pa9t$ = ,joseph ,,ii41 & ! ,ve/al ,virg91 are among h] be/ kn[n works4 ,%e di$ sev5 ye>s aft] h] husb&1 &1 z at ! fun]al ( ,raphael1 h] late/ pictures 7 borne aft] h] bi]4 ,%e 0 buri$ 9 ,/4 ,&rea della ,fratte1 & h] bu/ 0 pres]v$ 9 ! ,pan!on4 ,su* is ! sad hi/ory ( ! woman :om x is believ$ ,reynolds lov$1 & wi%$ to m>ry4 ,9 #agfh ! ,royal ,academy 0 f\nd$1 *iefly by ! ex]tions ( ,we/1 ! pa9t]1 & ,sir ,william ,*amb]s4 ,reynolds 0 unanim\sly *os5 its fir/ presid5t1 & 0 imm$iately knight$ by ! k+4 ,he left a sitt] to g to ,/4 ,james's & receive ! honor1 & !n return$ to 8 sitt]4 ,:5 ! presid5t deliv]$ 8 fir/ disc\rse1 probably on acc\nt ( 8 deafness1 he did n speak l\d en\gh to be he>d4 ,a nobleman said to him1 ,sir ,jo%ua1 y read y\r disc\rse 9 a tone s l[ t ,i sc>ce he>d a ^w y said4 ,t 0 to my advantage1 said ,sir ,jo%ua1 ) a smile4 ,reynolds sugge/$ ! addition ( a few di/+ui%$ honor>y memb]s to ! ,academy3 ,dr4 ,johnson1 z pr(essor ( ,anci5t ,lit]ature2 ,goldsmi?1 pr(essor ( ,anci5t ,hi/ory1 & o!rs4 ,goldsmi? wrote 8 bro!r1 says ,allan ,cunn+ham1 9 8 ,life ( ,reynolds3 ,i took x r z a complim5t to ! in/itution ?an any b5efit to myself4 ,honors to "o 9 my situation are some?+ l ruffles to a man :o wants a %irt4 ,goldsmi? 0 v fond ( ,reynolds1 & d$icat$ to him 8 ,des]t$ ,village1 9 ^! words3 ,i c h no expectations1 9 an address ( ?is k9d1 ei!r to add to y\r reputation or to e/abli% my own4 ,y c ga9 no?+ f my admiration1 z ,i am ignorant ( ! art 9 :i* y are said to excel1 & ,i may lose mu* by ! sev]ity ( y\r judgm5t1 z few h a ju/] ta/e 9 poetry ?an y4 ,sett+ int]e/1 !re=e1 aside1 to :i* ,i nev] paid mu* att5tion1 ,i mu/ be indulg$ at pres5t 9 foll[+ my affections4 ,! only d$ication ,i ev] made 0 to my bro!r1 because ,i lov$ him bett] ?an mo/ o!r m54 ,he is s9ce dead4 ,p]mit me to inscribe ?is poem to y4 ,at ! fir/ exhibition ( ! ,academy1 among ! pictures :i* attract$ ! mo/ notice 7 ,sir ,jo%ua's ,miss ,morris z ,hope nurs+ ,love1--! lady 0 ! daught] ( a gov]nor ( "o ( ! ,we/-,india ,isl&s1 &1 go+ ^u ! /age z ,juliet1 0 s ov]p[]$ by timidity t %e fa9t$ & di$ soon aft]w>ds1--! ,du*ess ( ,man*e/] & h] son1 z ,diana dis>m+ ,cupid2 & pretty ,mrs4 ,crewe1 ! daught] ( ,fulke ,greville1 :om he _h pa9t$ at sixte5 z ,psy*e1 & at n9ete5 z ,/4 ,g5evieve read+ 9 ! mid/ ( h] flock4 ,tom ,taylor says3 ,! ,mrs4 ,crewe %\ld class z "o ( 8 lovelie/ pictures--mo/ t\*+ & pa!tic 9 ! expression giv5 by ! attitude r ?an ! face2 = ! eyes are ca/ d[n on ! book1 & ! features are ne>ly hidd5 by ! h& :i* supports ! head4 ,! l&scape is beautiful 9 color1 & p[]fully relieves ! figure1 clo!d 9 a simple :ite dress1 ! light ( :i* is di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! picture by ! %eep fe$+ or re/+ ab\t _! pretty %eph]dess4 ,walpole notes ! h>mony & simplicity ( ! picture1 & calls x1 n unju/ly1 '"o ( 8 be/4' ,ea* ye>1 ,reynolds's disc\rses 7 eag]ly li/5$ to at ! ,academy4 ,a great "p ( e man's life1 he said1 mu/ be sp5t 9 collect+ mat]ials = ! ex]cise ( g5ius4 ,inv5tion is little b new comb9ation4 ,no?+ c come ( no?+4 ,h5ce ! necessity = acqua9tance ) ! works ( y\r pr$ecessors4 ,b ( ^!1 :o are to be models--! guides8 ,! answ] is1 ,^? great ma/]s :o h travell$ ) success ! same road4444 ,try to imag9e h[ a ,mi*ael ,angelo or a ,raphael w\ld h conduct$ !mselves1 & "w y\rself into a belief t y\r picture is to be se5 & obs]v$ by !m4 ,ev5 ent] into a k9d ( competition ) ^! great ma/]s2 pa9t a subject l !irs2 a companion to any "w y ?9k a model4 ,te/ y\r own "w ) ! model4444 ,let y\r port-crayon be nev] out ( y\r h&s4 ,draw till y draw z me*anically z y write4 ,b1 on e opportunity1 pa9t y\r /udies in/ead ( draw+ !m4 ,pa9t+ comprises bo? draw+ & color+4 ,! ,v5etians knew ?is1 & h left few sket*es on pap]4444 ,h no dep5d5ce on y\r own g5ius2 if y h great tal5ts1 indu/ry w improve !m2 if y h b mod]ate abilities1 indu/ry w supply _! defici5cy4 ,no?+ is d5i$ to well-direct$ labor--no?+ is to be obta9$ )\t x4444 ,)\t ! love ( fame y c nev] d any?+ excell5t2 b by an excessive & undi/+ui%+ ?ir/ aft] x y w come to h vulg> views2 y w degrade y\r /yle1 & y\r ta/e w be entirely corrupt$4444 ,i m5tion ?is because our exhibitions1 :ile !y produce su* admirable effects by n\ri%+ emulation & call+ out g5ius1 h also a mis*iev\s t5d5cy by s$uc+ ! pa9t] to an ambition ( pleas+ indiscrim9ately ! mix$ multitude ( p :o resort to !m4 ,to ,b>ry1 ! arti/1 :o 0 9 ,rome1 he wrote3 ,:oev] is resolv$ to excel 9 pa9t+1 or inde$ 9 any o!r art1 mu/ br+ all 8 m9d to be> ^u t "o object1 f ! mom5t he rises till he goes to b$4 ,! effect ( e object t meets ! pa9t]'s eye may give a lesson1 provid$ 8 m9d is calm1 unemb>rass$ ) o!r objects1 & op5 to in/ruction4 ,?is g5]al att5tion1 ) o!r /udies connect$ ) ! art1 :i* mu/ employ ! arti/ 9 8 closet1 w be f\nd suffici5t to fill up life1 if x 7 mu* long] ?an x is4444 ,:oev] has great views1 ,i w\ld recomm5d to him1 :il/ at ,rome1 r to live on bread & wat] ?an lose ^? advantages :i* he c nev] hope to enjoy a second "t1 & :i* he w f9d only 9 ! ,vatican4444 ,! ,capella ,si/9a is ! production ( ! greate/ g5ius t 0 ev] employ$ 9 ! arts4444 ,if y neglect visit+ ! ,vatican (t51 & p>ticul>ly ! ,capella ,si/9a1 y w neglect receiv+ t peculi> advantage :i* ,rome c give above all o!r cities 9 ! _w4 ,9 o!r places y w f9d ca/s f ! antique1 & capital pictures ( ! great ma/]s1 b x is !re only t y c =m an idea ( ! dignity ( ! art1 z x is !re only t y c see ! works ( ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,raphael4 ,if y %\ld n reli% !m at fir/1 :i* may probably be ! case1 z !y h none ( ^? qualities :i* are captivat+ at fir/ sight1 nev] cease look+ till y feel some?+ l inspiration come ov] y1 till y ?9k e o!r pa9t] insipid 9 comp>ison1 & to be admir$ only = petty excell5ces4 ,9 #aggj1 ,sir ,jo%ua pa9t$ a picture call$ ,! ,babes 9 ! ,woods1 :i* is n[ 9 ! collection ( ,visc\nt ,palm]/on4 ,reynolds lov$ to f9d picturesque begg> *ildr5 on ! /reet1 & w\ld s5d !m to 8 /udio to be pa9t$4 ,nor?cote says he w\ld (t5 he> ! voice ( a little waif1 worn ) sitt+1 say pla9tively1 ,sir1--sir1--,i'm tir$6 ,x happ5$ once1 says ,leslie1 z x probably (t5 did1 t "o ( ^! little sitt]s fell asleep1 & 9 s beautiful an attitude t ,sir ,jo%ua in/antly put away ! picture he 0 at "w on1 & took up a fre% canvas4 ,aft] sket*+ ! little model z x lay1 a *ange took place 9 its position2 he mov$ 8 canvas to make ! *ange great]1 &1 to suit ! purpose he _h conceiv$1 sket*$ ! *ild aga94 ,! result 0 ! picture ( ! ',babes 9 ! ,wood4' ,?is ye>1 ,sir ,jo%ua br\ght ! ?irte5-ye>-old daught]1 ,!ophila1 ( 8 wid[$ si/]1 ,mrs4 ,palm]1 to live ) him 9 ,london1 & ?ree ye>s lat] h] eld] si/]1 ,m>y1 :o aft]w>d became ! ,m>*ioness ( ,?omond4 ,he pa9t$ ,!ophila1 call$ ,(fy1 z ,a ,girl ,read+1 at :i* ! "y miss 0 (f5d$1 say+1 ,i ?9k !y might h put ',a ,"y ,lady4' ,sir ,jo%ua (f]$ to take to 8 home ! sons ( 8 o!r si/]1 ,mrs4 ,johnson--he _h n =gott5 h[ ^! two si/]s _h loan$ him money :5 he 0 poor--b ,mrs4 ,johnson decl9$ 8 (f]1 fe>+ ! temptations ( ,london1 & be+ greatly oppos$ to h] bro!r's habit ( pa9t+ on ,sundays4 ,"o son w5t into ! *ur* & di$ "y2 ano!r w5t to ,india1 & ,reynolds took great int]e/ 9 8 welf>e4 ,lat]1 two ( ,mrs4 ,johnson's daught]s liv$ ) ,sir ,jo%ua4 ,9 #aggc1 he pa9t$ & exhibit$ ,! ,/rawb]ry ,girl1 :i* repres5ts ,(fy ,palm]1 creep+ timidly along1 & look+ anxi\sly ar\nd ) h] great black eyes4 ,sir ,jo%ua always ma9ta9$ t ?is 0 "o ( ! half-doz5 orig9al ?+s :i* he said no man ev] exce$$ 9 8 life's "w4 ,lat] ! picture 0 pur*as$ by ! ,m>quis ( ,h]t=d = t5 ?\s& five hundr$ doll>s4 ,f4 ,s4 ,pull+1 ( ,exet] ,college1 ,ox=d1 says1 9 8 ,life ( ,sir ,jo%ua3 ,:at a love ,reynolds _h = *ildr51 *ildless ?\gh he 0 himself6 ,:at a m>vell\s k ( _! ways1 &1 ev5 ( _! ?\ghts6 ,) ! pe]'s son or ! begg>'s *ild x 0 ! same4 ,! mo/ fa/idi\s critic f9ds x impossible to discov] faults 9 ^! *ild portraits2 ! :ole s\l ( ! pa9t] has gone into !m1 & he is z mu* at home ) ! gypsy *ild z ) little ,"l ,morpe?4 ,z ,mr4 ,/eph5s well obs]ves1 ',reynolds1 ( all arti/s1 pa9t$ *ildr5 be/ 444 knew mo/ ( *ildhood1 depict$ its appe>ances 9 ! true/ & happie/ _s ( com$y1 ent]$ into its *angeful s\l ) ! t5d]e/1 he>tie/ sympa?y1 play$ ) ! playful1 sigh$ ) ! sorr[ful1 & ma/]$ all ! craft ( infancy4444 ,8 ',*ild ,angels' 0 n pa9t$ till #aghf4 ,x consi/s ( simply five diff]5t repres5tations ( ! same face1 t ( ,frances ,gordon4 ,! p]fect lovel9ess ( ?is picture is beyond dispute4444 ,^! are human faces1 x is true1 b c y imag9e any pur]1 m innoc5t1 m g5tle faces8444 ,i1 = "o1 am p]fectly cont5t to accept ^! faces z ^? ( ! mo/ lovely be+s ,god ev] creat$4 ,a picture ( a nymph ) a "y ,bac*us1 really ! portrait ( ! beautiful "y actress1 ,mrs4 ,h>tley1 ^: lovely face & li!1 tall1 delicate figure _h rapidly won = h] ! lead+ place at ,cov5t ,g>d51 is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,b5tley1 :o refus$ an (f] ( t5 ?\s& doll>s = x4 ,sir ,jo%ua 0 n[ elect$ mayor ( ,plympton1 8 native t[n1 an honor :i* he greatly priz$2 & receiv$ ! degree ( ,d4 ,c4 ,l4 f ,ox=d ,univ]sity4 ,oliv] ,goldsmi? _h di$1 & on ! day ( 8 dea? ,sir ,jo%ua did n t\* a p5cil1 a circum/ance ! mo/ extraord9>y = him1 says ,nor?cote1 :o pass$ no day )\t a l9e4 ,he act$ z executor = 8 dead fri5d1 & f\nd1 to 8 amazem5t1 t 8 debts 7 t5 ?\s& doll>s4 ,reynolds 0 z ev] ! c5tre ( a *>m+ circle4 ,miss ,burney1 ! au?or ( ,evel9a1 lik$ 8 c\nt5ance & mann]s2 ! =m] %e pron\nc$ expressive1 s(t1 & s5sible2 ! latt]1 g5tle1 unassum+1 & engag+4 ,hannah ,m1 too1 0 greatly pleas$ ) ! di/+ui%$ pa9t]4 ,=emo/ among ! beauties ( ?is brilliant "t1 says ,leslie1 0 ,sir ,jo%ua's pet 9 *ildhood1 n[ ! irresi/ible "y que5 ( ton1 ,georgiana1 ,du*ess ( ,devon%ire4 ,%e effac$ all h] rivals1 ,walpole tells u1 )\t be+ a beauty4 ',h] y\?1 figure1 gl[+ good-nature1 s5se1 lively mode/y1 & mode/ famili>ity make h] a ph5om5on4' ,! "y du*ess 0 n[ sitt+ to him 9 ! full flu% ( h] triumph z arbitress ( fa%ion1 ! mo/ brilliant ( ! gay ?rong :o danc$ & play$ ! nights away at ! ,ladies' ,club1 masqu]ad$ at ! ,pan!on1 & prom5ad$ at ,ranelagh4 ,m>ie ,anto9ette h]self _h sc>cely a gay]1 m devot$1 & m obsequi\s c\rt4 ,x 0 ?is beautiful "y du*ess :o set ! fa%ion ( ! fea!r headdresses1 n[ a m>k = all ! witl+s ( ! "t4 ,sir ,jo%ua has pa9t$ h] 9 h] new-fa%ion$ plumes1 9 ! full-l5g? n[ at ,sp5c] ,h\se4444 ,ano!r beautiful sitt] ( ?is ye> 0 ,eliza1 ! y\?ful wife ( ,ri*>d ,br9sley ,%]idan4 ,! "y c\ple 7 n[ em]g+ f ! fir/ difficulties ( _! m>ri$ life4 ,h] exquisite & delicate lovel9ess1 all ! m fasc9at+ = ! t5d] sadness :i* seem$1 z a contempor>y describes x1 to project ov] h] ! %ad[ ( e>ly dea?2 h] sweet voice1 & ! pa!tic expression ( h] s++2 ! timid & t\*+ grace ( h] air & deportm5t1 _h won univ]sal admiration = ,eliza ,ann ,l9ley4 ,f ! days :51 a girl ( n9e1 %e /ood ) h] little basket at ! pump-room door1 timidly (f]+ ! tickets = h] fa!r's b5efit conc]ts1 to ^? :5 9 h] te5s %e 0 ! belle ( ! ,ba? assemblies1 none c\ld resi/ h] besee*+ grace4 ,lov]s & woo]s flock$ ab\t h]2 ,ri*>d ,walt] ,long1 ! ,wilt%ire mis]1 laid 8 ?\s&s at h] feet4444 ,nor _h %e resi/$ only ! temptation ( money2 coronets1 x 0 :isp]$1 _h be5 laid at h] feet z well z purses4 ,:5 %e appe>$ at ! ,ox=d oratorios1 grave dons & "y g5tlem5 common]s 7 alike subdu$4 ,9 ,london1 :]e %e sang at ,cov5t ,g>d5 9 ! ,l5t ( #aggc1 ! k+ himself 0 said to h be5 fasc9at$ z mu* by h] eyes & voice z by ! music ( 8 favorite ,ha5del4 ,f all ?is homage ,miss ,l9ley _h )drawn to %>e love 9 a cottage ) ,%]idan at ,ea/ ,burnham1 aft] a runaway mat* 9 ,m>*1 #aggb1 & aft] h] husb& _h f\ght two duels 9 h] cause ) a ,capta9 ,mat!ws4 ,:5 %e began to sit to ,sir ,jo%ua1 ,ri*>d ,br9sley ,%]idan 0 only kn[n z a witty1 vivaci\s1 easy-temp]$1 & agreeable "y man ( ?ree & tw5ty1 ) no?+ b 8 wits to dep5d on2 b1 be=e ! picture 0 f9i%$1 he 0 fam\s z ! au?or ( ',! ,rivals4' ,sir ,jo%ua pa9t$ ,mrs4 ,%]idan z ,/4 ,cecilia4 ,%e _h a way ( ga!r+ little *ildr5 ab\t h]1 & s++ _! *ildi% songs1 ) 'su* a playfulness ( mann]1 & su* a sweetness ( look & voice1' says "o1 9 describ+ h] s engag$1 'z 0 q en*ant+4'444 ,mrs4 ,%]idan 0 g5tl5ess p]sonifi$1 & sang )\t press+2 b h] husb&1 pr\d ( h] z he 01 w\ld nev] all[ h] to s+ 9 public aft] _! m>riage1 & 0 ev5 *>y ( p]mitt+ h] to delight _! fri5ds ) h] sweet voice 9 private4 ,%e 0 ! lovely model = ! ,virg9 9 ,reynolds's ',nativity1' = :i* ! "y ,duke ( ,rutl& paid him six ?\s& doll>s1 an unexampl$ price = an ,engli% picture at t "t4 ,x 0 burnt at ,belvoir ,ca/le4 ,%e di$ a few ye>s lat]1 liv+ long en\gh to witness h] husb&'s great success1 & n long en\gh to see him ov]:elm$ ) debts1 p>tly ! result ( dr9k4 ,9 #aghj1 ,sir ,jo%ua pa9t$ ! ladies ,m>ia1 ,laura1 & ,horatia ,waldgrave1 gr&-nieces ( ,horace ,walpole4 ,he nev] _h m beautiful sitt]s1 says ,leslie2 & 9 none ( 8 pictures has he done m ju/ice to beauty4 ,_! bright faces are made to tell ) wond]ful =ce1 by ! :ite dresses & p[d]$ tetes worn by all ?ree4 ,!y are sitt+ r\nd a "w-table4 ,lady ,laura1 9 ! c5tre1 w9ds silk on a c>d f a ske9 held by ,lady ,horatia2 :ile ,lady ,m>ia1 on ! "r1 b5ds ov] h] tamb\r+ frame4 ,! action admits ( a natural arrangem5t ( ! heads1 9 full-face1 ?ree-qu>t]s1 & pr(ile2 & x is impossible to conceive an easi]1 pretti] way ( gr\p+ ?ree graceful1 high-br$ "y ladies4 ,at ?is "t1 all ?ree ( ^! "y ladies 7 9 sorr[4 ,! "y ,duke ( ,anca/]1 to :om ,horatia 0 betro!d1 _h j di$ sudd5ly1 & two prom95t lords to :om ! o!r si/]s 7 engag$ _h brok5 _! promises4 ,lady ,m>ia m>ri$1 f\r ye>s lat]1 ! ,e>l ( ,eu/on2 ,laura1 h] c\s91 ,"l ,*ewton2 & ,horatia1 ,"l ,hugh ,seym\r4 ,sir ,jo%ua pa9t$ two ye>s lat] ! beautiful b unhappy ,mrs4 ,mu/]s1 ^: son ,john m>ri$ ,m>y ,*awor?1 ,byron's fir/ love4 ,! f9e full-l5g? ( h] z ,hebe1 ) ! eagle1 /ill hangs at ,colwi* ,hall4 ,ano!r full-l5g?1 ) a spaniel at h] feet1 pa9t$ 9 #aggg1 ! ye> ( h] m>riage1 is at ,petwor?4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ! two1 & note ! we> & te> ( five ye>s 9 ! reign ( a que5 ( fa%ion4 ,! eagle 0 a pet ( ,sir ,jo%ua1 kept 9 a y>d outside ! /udio4 ,9 #aghc1 :5 ,mrs4 ,siddons 0 ! lead+ actress ( ! "t1 %e sat to ,reynolds4 ,tak+ h] h&1 he l$ h] up to 8 plat=m ) ! words1 ,asc5d y\r undisput$ ?rone3 be/[ on me "s idea ( ! ,tragic ,muse4 ,on :i*1 %e said1 ,i walk$ up ! /eps1 & in/antly seat$ myself 9 ! attitude 9 :i* ! ,tragic ,muse n[ appe>s4 ,he inscrib$ 8 "n on ! bord] ( h] drap]y1 say+1 ,i c\ld n lose ! honor ?is opportunity af=d$ me ( go+ d[n to po/]ity on ! hem ( y\r g>m5t4 ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce call$ ?is ! f9e/ portrait 9 ! _w ( a woman1 & ,mrs4 ,jameson says1 ,x 0 pa9t$ = ! univ]se & po/]ity4 ,?is picture 0 pur*as$1 9 #ahbb1 by ! fir/ ,m>quis ( ,we/m9/]1 = ne>ly n9e ?\s& doll>s4 ,reynolds also pa9t$ ,miss ,kemble1 h] si/]1 a v sweet & g5tle woman4 ,?is ye>1 #aghd1 a fri5d%ip ( ?irty ye>s 0 sev]$ by ! dea? ( ,dr4 ,johnson4 ,on 8 dea?-b$1 he made ?ree reque/s ( ,sir ,jo%ua3 nev] to use 8 p5cil on ,sundays2 to read ! ,bible :5ev] possible1 & always on ,sundays2 & to =give him a debt ( ?irty p\nds1 :i* he _h borr[$ ( him1 z he wi%$ to leave ! money to a poor family4 ,reynolds 0 pres5t at ! fun]al1 :5 8 fri5d 0 laid beside ,g>rick1 9 ! s\? transept ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,reynolds said ( 8 fri5d3 ,8 pride _h no meanness 9 x2 !re 0 no?+ little or mean ab\t him4 ,tru?1 :e!r 9 great or little matt]s1 he held sacr$4 ,f ! violation ( tru?1 he said1 9 great ?+s y\r "* or y\r int]e/ 0 affect$1 9 less] ?+s y\r pleasure is equally de/roy$4 ,i rememb]1 on 8 relat+ "s incid5t1 ,i add$ some?+ to 8 relation1 :i* ,i suppos$ might likewise h happ5$3 ',x w\ld h be5 a bett] /ory1' says he1 'if x _h be5 s2 b x 0 n4' ,our fri5d1 ,dr4 ,goldsmi?1 0 n s scrupul\s2 b he said he only indulg$ himself 9 :ite lies1 light z fea!rs1 :i* he ?rew up 9 ! air1 &1 on :omev] !y fell1 nobody 0 hurt4 ',i wi%1' says ,dr4 ,johnson1 'y w\ld take ! tr\ble ( m\lt+ y\r fea!rs4' ,z 9 8 writ+s n a l9e c be f\nd :i* a sa9t w\ld wi% to blot1 s 9 8 life he w\ld nev] suff] ! lea/ immorality or indec5cy ( conv]sation1 or any?+ contr>y to virtue or piety1 to proce$ )\t a sev]e *eck1 :i* no elevation ( rank exempt$ !m f4 ,! ,*ri/ian religion 0 ) him su* a c]ta9 & e/abli%$ tru? t he consid]$ x z a k9d ( pr(anation to hold any argum5t ab\t its tru?4 ,at sixty-?ree ye>s ( age1 ,reynolds 0 z busy z ev]4 ,miss ,palm] wrote to h] c\s9 9 ,calcutta3 ,my uncle seems m bewit*$ ?an ev] ) 8 palette & p5cils4 ,he is pa9t+ f morn+ till night1 & ! tru? is t e picture he does seems bett] ?an ! =m]4 ,he is j go+ to beg9 a picture = ! ,empress ( ,russia1 :o has s5t to desire he w pa9t h] an hi/orical "o4 ,! subject is left to 8 own *oice1 & at pres5t he is undet]m9$ :at to *oose4 ,he *ose ,! ,infant ,h]cules /rangl+ ! ,s]p5ts4 ,rog]s says3 ,reynolds1 :o 0 always ?9k+ ( 8 art1 0 "o day walk+ ) ,dr4 ,lawr5ce1 ne> ,beaconsfield1 :5 !y met a f9e rosy little peasant boy--a son ( ,burke's bailiff4 ,reynolds patt$ him on ! head1 &1 aft] look+ e>ne/ly 9 8 face1 said3 ',i mu/ give m color to my ,infant ,h]cules4' ,he took su* great pa9s ) ?is "w t he us$ to say ( ! picture3 ,!re are t5 "u x1 "s bett]1 "s worse4 ,! ,empress s5t him z pay = ?is a gold box1 ) h] ciph] 9 diamonds1 & sev5 ?\s& five hundr$ doll>s4 ,9 8 ,glean]s1 pa9t$ 9 #aghh1 ! c5tre figure1 ) a %eaf ( corn on h] head1 0 ! portrait ( a beautiful girl1 ,miss ,potts1 :o aft]w>ds became ! "m ( ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]4 ,9 #aghi1 he lo/ ! sight ( 8 left eye1 ?r\gh ov]work1 b he /ill pres]v$ ! sweet s]5ity ( 8 nature1 & 0 n depress$4 ,he amus$ himself ) 8 can>y bird1 :i* 0 s tame t x w\ld sit ^u 8 h&2 b "o morn+ x flew out ( ! w9d[1 & nev] return$4 ,on ,decemb] #aj1 #agij1 ,reynolds gave 8 fifte5? & la/ ,disc\rse to ! ,academy4 ,9 clos+1 he said to ! cr[d$ audi5ce3 ,i reflect1 n )\t vanity1 t ^! ,disc\rses be> te/imony ( my admiration ( t truly div9e man2 & ,i %\ld desire t ! la/ words ,i %\ld pron\nce 9 ?is ,academy & f ?is place might be ! "n ( ,,mi*ael ,,angelo4 ,z ,reynolds desc5d$ f ! *air1 ,edmund ,burke /epp$ =w>d1 &1 tak+ 8 h&1 address$ him 9 ! words ( ,milton1-- ,! angel end$1 & 9 ,adam's e> ,s *>m+ left 8 voice1 t he a:ile ,?\ght him /ill speak+1 /ill /ood fix$ to he>4 ,?is ye>1 he all[$ ,%]idan to buy ! picture ( 8 wife1 ,/4 ,cecilia1 at half-price4 ,reynolds said x 0 ! be/ picture he ev] pa9t$1 & add$1 9 ! lett] to ,%]idan3 ,h[ev]1 !re is n[ an end ( ! pursuit2 ! race is ov]1 :e!r x is won or lo/4 ,! next ye>1 9 ,may1 #agia1 ,sir ,jo%ua sat = 8 picture = ! la/ "t to ! ,sw$i% arti/1 ,b$a1 at ! reque/ ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sw$54 ,he _h s5t 8 picture to ,flor5ce1 on be+ elect$ an honor>y memb] ( t fam\s ,academy4 ,9 ,octob] ( ?is ye> he became almo/ totally bl9d4 ,burke wrote to 8 son ,ri*>d 9 ,janu>y1 #agib3 ,our poor fri5d1 ,sir ,jo%ua1 decl9es daily4 ,= "s "t pa/ he has kept 8 b$4444 ,at times he has pa92 b = ! mo/ "p is tol]ably easy4 ,no?+ c equal ! tranquillity ) :i* he views 8 end4 ,he congratulates himself on x z a happy conclusion ( a happy life4 ,he spoke ( y 9 a /yle t 0 affect+4 ,i don't believe !re are any p]sons he values m s9c]ely ?an y & y\r "m4 ,reynolds di$ tranquilly betwe5 eight & n9e on ,?ursday ev5+1 ,febru>y #bc1 #agib4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ,/4 ,paul's1 on ,saturday1 ,m>* #c1 n9ety-"o c>riages foll[+ ! body to ! grave4 ,!re 7 t5 pall-be>]s1 ! ,duke ( ,dorset1 ,duke ( ,le$s1 ,duke ( ,portl&1 ,m>quis ,t[n%5d1 ,m>quis ( ,ab]corn1 ,e>l ( ,c>lisle1 ,e>l ( ,in*iqu91 ,e>l ( ,upp] ,ossory1 ,"l ,visc\nt ,palm]/on1 & ,"l ,eliot4 ,by w he left to 8 niece ,(fy1 :o _h m>ri$1 9 #agha1 a weal?y ,corni% g5tleman1 ,mr4 ,gwatk91 fifty ?\s& doll>s2 to 8 si/] ,frances ! use1 = life1 ( twelve ?\s& five hundr$ doll>s2 to ,burke1 t5 ?\s& doll>s1 & cancell$ a bond = ! same am\nt ( money borr[$2 a ?\s& doll>s to ea* ( 8 executors2 five ?\s& doll>s to a s]vant :o _h liv$ ) him m ?an ?irty ye>s2 all ! rema9d] ( 8 prop]ty1 ab\t five hundr$ ?\s& doll>s1 to 8 niece1 ,miss ,palm]4 ,su* an am\nt ( money e>n$ by an arti/1 mak+ 8 own way 9 life f pov]ty1 0 inde$ wond]ful4 ,! numb] ( 8 pictures is e/imat$ at ?ree ?\s&4 ,burke wrote ( him1 ! pages blurr$ ) 8 te>s3 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds 01 on v _m acc\nts1 "o ( ! mo/ memorable m5 ( 8 "t4 ,he 0 ! fir/ ,engli%man :o add$ ! praise ( ! elegant arts to ! o!r glories ( 8 c\ntry4 ,9 ta/e1 9 grace1 9 facility1 9 happy inv5tion1 & 9 ! ri*ness & h>mony ( color+1 he 0 equal to ! great ma/]s ( ! r5[n$ ages4 ,9 portrait he w5t beyond !m2 = he communicat$ to t description ( ! art1 9 :i* ,engli% arti/s are ! mo/ engag$1 a v>iety1 a fancy1 & a dignity d]iv$ f ! high] bran*es1 :i* ev5 ^? :o pr(ess$ !m 9 a sup]ior mann] did n always pres]ve :5 !y del9eat$ individual nature4 ,8 portraits rem9d ! spectator ( ! inv5tion ( hi/ory & ! am5ity ( l&scape4 ,he possess$ ! !ory z p]fectly z ! practice ( 8 art4 ,to be su* a pa9t]1 he 0 a pr(\nd & p5etrat+ philosoph]4 ,9 full afflu5ce ( =eign & dome/ic fame1 admir$ by ! exp]t 9 art & by ! le>n$ 9 sci5ce1 c\rt$ by ! great1 c>ess$ by sov]eign p[]s1 & celebrat$ by di/+ui%$ poets1 8 native humility1 mode/y1 & c&or nev] =sook him1 ev5 on surprise or provocation2 nor 0 ! lea/ degree ( arrogance or assumption visible to ! mo/ scrut9iz+ eye 9 any "p ( 8 conduct or disc\rse4 ,8 tal5ts ( e k9d1 p[]ful f nature1 & n meanly cultivat$ by lett]s1 8 social virtues 9 all ! relations & all ! habitudes ( life1 r5d]$ him ! c5tre ( a v great & unp>allel$ v>iety ( agreeable societies1 :i* w be dissipat$ by 8 dea?4 ,he _h too mu* m]it n to excite "s jeal\sy1 too mu* innoc5ce to provoke any enmity4 ,! loss ( no man ( 8 "t c be felt ) m s9c]e1 g5]al1 & unmix$ sorr[4 ,mrs4 ,jameson says3 ,! pictures ( ,reynolds are1 to ! eye1 :at delici\s melodies are to ! e>1--,italian music set to ,engli% words2 = ! color1 ) its luxuri\s1 melt+ h>mony1 is ,v5etian1 & ! faces & ! associations are ,engli%4444 ,m & m we le>n to sympa?ize ) t :i* is 8 highe/ *>act]i/ic1 & :i* alone has enabl$ him to compete ) ! old ma/]s ( ,italy2 ! am\nt ( m9d1 ( s5sibility1 he ?rew into e production ( 8 p5cil1 ! g5ial1 liv+ s\l he infus$ into =ms1 giv+ to !m a dea?less vitality4 ,"o secret ( ,reynolds's popul>ity1 outside 8 g5ius1 0 ! fact t he nev] spoke ill ( ! "w ( o!r pa9t]s4 ,nor?cote says he once ask$ ,sir ,jo%ua :at he ?\ght ( two pictures by ,madame ,le ,brun1 :o at t "t 0 ! mo/ popul> arti/ 9 ,france 9 portraiture4 ',!y are v f9e1' he answ]$4 ',h[ f9e8' ,i said4 ',z f9e z ^? ( any pa9t]4' ',d y mean liv+ or dead8' ',ei!r liv+ or dead1' he answ]$ briskly4 ',z f9e z ,van ,dyke8' ,he answ]$ t>tly1 ',yes1 & f9]4' ,i said no m1 p]ceiv+ he 0 displeas$ at my que/ion+ him4 ,leslie says ( him3 ,he felt deeply & almo/ impati5tly ! gulf betwe5 ! te*nical m]its ( 8 pictures & ^? ( ! great ,v5etians or ,rembr&t1 :om at diff]5t epo*s he wor%ipp$ ) equal rev]5ce4 ,i h no d\bt 8 inf]iority to ^! m5 9 p[]1 9 ma/]y ( mat]ials1 & 9 c]ta9ty ( me?od 0 j z app>5t to ,sir ,jo%ua z x is to any unbiass$ judge :o n[ comp>es 8 pictures ) ^? ( ,titian1 ,rembr&t1 or ,velasquez4444 ,e/imat+ ,reynolds at 8 be/1 he /&s high among ! great portrait pa9t]s ( ! _w1 & has a*iev$ z di/9ct a place = himself 9 _! ranks z ,titian or ,t9toret1 ,velasquez or ,rembr&t4 ,,sir ,,edw9 ,,l&se]4 ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se]1 born 9 #ahjb1 9 ,london1 on or ab\t ,m>* #g1 0 ! fif? *ild 9 a family ( sev5 *ildr54 ,! fa!r1 ,john ,l&se]1 a mo/ skilful engrav]1 0 ! au?or ( "s books on ! art ( engrav+ & ar*aeology4 ,he once gave a c\rse ( lectures be=e ! ,royal ,in/itution4 ,! "m1 ^: maid5 "n 0 ,miss ,potts1 0 a gift$ & beautiful woman1 ^: portrait 0 pa9t$ by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sir ,,edw9 ,,l&se]4 ,! boy ,edw9 began to draw v e>ly 9 life4 ,miss ,metey>d quotes ^! words f ,john ,l&se]3 ,^! two fields 7 ,edw9's fir/ /udio4 ,_m a "t h ,i lift$ him ov] ?is v /ile4 ,i !n liv$ 9 ,foley ,/reet1 & ne>ly all ! way betwe5 ,m>ylebone & ,hamp/ead 0 op5 fields4 ,x 0 a favorite walk ) my boys2 & "o day :5 ,i _h accompani$ !m1 ,edw9 /opp$ by ?is /ile to admire "s %eep & c[s :i* 7 quietly graz+4 ,at 8 reque/ ,i lift$ him ov]1 &1 f9d+ a scrap ( pap] & a p5cil 9 my pocket1 ,i made him sket* a c[4 ,he 0 v "y inde$ !n--n m ?an six or sev5 ye>s old4 ,aft] ?is we came on sev]al occasions1 & z he grew old] ?is 0 "o ( 8 favorite spots = sket*+4 ,he w\ld />t (f alone1 or ) ,john 7,?omas87 or ,*>les1 & rema9 till ,i fet*$ him 9 ! aft]noon4 ,i w\ld !n criticise 8 "w1 & make him correct defects be=e we left ! spot4 ,sometimes he w\ld sket* 9 "o field1 sometimes 9 ! o!r1 b g5]ally 9 ! "o beyond ! old oak we see !re1 z x 0 m pleasant & sunny4 ,:ile /ill v "y1 ! lad le>n$ ! process ( et*+ f 8 fa!r & eld] bro!r ,?omas1 ! latt] "o ( ! mo/ em95t ( engrav]s4 ,at sev51 he drew & et*$ ! heads ( a lion & a tig]1 9 :i*1 says ,fr$]ick ,g4 ,/eph5s1 ! diff]+ *>act]s ( ! bea/s are giv5 ) m>vell\s craft1 t w\ld honor a mu* old] arti/ ?an ! produc]4 ,! draw+ ( ! tig]'s :isk]s--always difficult ?+s to manage--is admirable 9 its r5d]+ ( =e%ort5$ curves4 ,at ?irte5 he drew a magnific5t ,/4 ,b]n>d dog4 ,edw9 saw him 9 ! /reets ( ,london1 9 *>ge ( a man s]vant4 ,he foll[$ ! dog to ! resid5ce ( 8 own]1 & obta9$ p]mission to make a sket* ( him4 ,! animal 0 six feet f\r in*es long1 &1 at ! middle ( 8 back1 /ood two feet sev5 in*es 9 height4 ,^! creatures are capable ( c>ry+ "o hundr$weight ( provisions f a neighbor+ t[n to ! monks at ! ,mona/]y ( ,/4 ,b]n>d1 eighte5 miles4 ,/eph5s says3 ,x is really "o ( ! f9e/ draw+s ( a dog t h ev] be5 produc$4 ,we d n ?9k t ev5 ! arti/ at any "t surpass$ its noble workman%ip4 ,! head1 ?\gh expansive & domical 9 its %ape1 is small 9 proportion to t ( a ,newf\ndl& dog2 ! br[ is broad & r\nd2 ! eyes1 accord+ to ! /&>d commonly assum$ = l>ge dogs1 are f> f be+ l>ge1 & are v /eadfa/ 9 _! look1 )\t fi]c5ess2 ! e>s are p5dul\s1 plac$ ne> to ! head1 & fle%y 9 sub/ance4 ,a live dog1 admitt$ into ! room ) ?is picture1 became greatly excit$4 ,:5 ,edw9 0 ?irte51 9 #ahae1 he exhibit$ "s pictures at ! ,royal ,academy2 a mule1 & a dog ) a puppy4 ,! foll[+ ye> he became a /ud5t at ! ,royal ,academy4 ,he 0 a bright1 manly boy1 ) light1 curly hair1 g5tle & graceful 9 mann]1 & dilig5t 9 8 "w4 ,fuseli1 ! keep] ( ! ,academy1 0 mu* pleas$ ) him1 &1 look+ ar\nd ! room ^u ! /ud5ts1 w\ld say1 ,:]e is my little dog boy8 ,?is 0 9 allusion to ! picture ( ,edw9's favorite dog1 ,brutus1 ly+ at full l5g? ( 8 *a91 ne> a r$ e>!nw>e di%4 ,! picture1 ?\gh v small1 0 sold 9 #ahfa = sev5ty gu9eas4 ,9 #ahah1 ,fight+ ,dogs ,gett+ ,w9d 0 exhibit$ at ,spr+ ,g>d5s1 & caus$ a great s5sation4 ,! ,exam9] said1 9 a review ( ! works ( ! ,society ( ,pa9t]s 9 ,oil & ,wat]-,colors1 ,l&se]'s may be call$ ! great /yle ( animal pa9t+1 z f> z x relates to ! execution & color1 & ! natural1 z f> z x conc]ns _! portraiture4 ,did we see only ! dog's coll>1 we %\ld "k t x 0 produc$ by no common h&1 s good is x1 & palpably true4 ,b ! gasp+ & cav]n\s & r$ly /a9$ m\?s1 ! flam+ eyes1 ! pro/rate dog1 & 8 antagoni/ /&+ exult+ly ov] him2 ! invet]ate rage t sup]ior /r5g? inflames b _c subdue1 ) ! broad & bright relief ( ! objects1 give a wond]-produc+ vitality to ! canvas4 ,l&se] also exhibit$ ?is ye> ! ,:ite ,horse 9 a ,/able4 ,x disappe>$ f ! /udio1 & tw5ty-f\r ye>s lat]1 9 #ahdb1 x 0 discov]$ 9 a hayl(t1 :]e x _h be5 hidd5 by a di%one/ s]vant4 ,x 0 s5t to ,honorable ,h4 ,pi]repont1 = :om x 0 pa9t$1 ) a lett] f ,l&se]1 say+ t he _h n ret\*$ ! picture1 ?9k+ x bett] :5 my e>ly /yle 0 unm+l$ ) t ( my old age4 ,9 #ahai1 ,! ,cat ,di/urb$ 0 exhibit$1 aft]w>ds engrav$ ) ! title ( ,! ,intrud]4 ,x repres5ts a cat *as$ to ! upp] "p ( a /able by a dog1 into ^: place %e _h v5tur$4 ,dr4 ,waag5 said1 ,?is picture exhibits a p[] ( color+ & a solidity ( execution recall+ su* ma/]s z ,snyd]s & ,fyt4 ,ab\t ?is "t a lion 9 ! ,exet] ,*ange ,m5ag]ie di$1 & ! "y arti/ succe$$ 9 gett+ ! body & dissect+ x1 act+ ^u ,haydon's advice1 ( ye>s be=e1 to dissect animals1 ! only mode ( acquir+ a k ( _! con/ruction4 ,! result 0 ! pa9t+ ( two l>ge pictures1 six feet by eight1 & six feet by sev5 feet six in*es respectively3 ,a ,lion ,di/urb$ at 8 ,repa/1 & ,a ,lion ,enjoy+ 8 ,repa/1 foll[$ by a ?ird1 ,a ,pr[l+ ,lion4 ,9 #ahba1 ! *ief pictures exhibit$ 7 ,! ,rat-,cat*]s1 :]e f\r dogs are cat*+ rats 9 an old b>n2 & ,po9t]s1 ,to-ho1 a hunt+-sc5e1 :i* sold 9 #ahgb = ov] t5 ?\s& doll>s4 ,! foll[+ ye>1 ,l&se] receiv$ f ! directors ( ! ,briti% ,in/itution sev5 hundr$ & fifty doll>s z a prize = ,! ,l>d] ,invad$4 ,eighte5 o!r pictures came f ,l&se]'s /udio ?is ye>4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( ,sir ,edw9's e>ly works 0 ,! ,cat's-,paw1 sold = five hundr$ doll>s1 & n[ own$ by ! ,e>l ( ,essex4 ,its pres5t value is ov] fifte5 ?\s& doll>s4 ,! sc5e1 says ,/eph5s1 is a laundry or iron+-room1 probably 9 "s great h\se1 to :i* a monkey ( mo/ crafty & resolute disposition has access4 ,! place is too neat & well ma9ta9$ to be "p ( a poor man's h\se4 ,! iron+-woman has left h] "w1 ! /ove is 9 full combu/ion1 & ! h& ( "s "o :o appreciat$ ! good ?+s ( life has deposit$ on its level top1 toge!r ) a flatiron1 half a doz5 ripe1 s\nd *e/nuts4 ,to ! aromatic1 appetiz+ odor ( ! fruit 0 probably due ! entrance ( ! monkey1 a muscul>1 heal?y bea/1 :o came dragg+ 8 *a9 & mak+ 8 bell rattle4 ,he smelt ! fruit & covet$ !m2 tri$ to /eal !m (f ! cook+-place ) 8 own long1 lean digits1 & burnt 8 f+]s4 ,he look$ ab\t = a m effective means1 &1 he$less ( ! mo!rhood ( a f9e cat1 :o ) h] kitt5s 0 ensconc$ 9 a clo!s-basket1 :]e %e bl&ly enjoy$ ! cov]+s & ! heat1 p\nc$ ^u puss1 entangl$ z %e 0 9 ! wrapp+s ( h] ease4 ,puss resi/$ at fir/ ) (f5d$ dignity & wra? at be+ ?us treat$ be=e ! faces ( h] (fspr+4 ,%e resi/$ z a cat only c1 ) li! & /r5u\s limbs2 ! muscul>1 light1 & vigor\s frame ( ! creature quiv]$ ) ! /ress ( h] en]gy2 %e twi/$1 d\bl$ h] body1 buckl$ h]self1 s to say1 9 convulsions ( passion & fe>1 b /ill1 surely1 )\t a notion ( ! object ( h] captor4 ,yet he _h by f> ! be/ ( ! /ruggle1 = h] tig]-l claws 7 envelop$ 9 ! cov]+ :i* er/ s]v$ h] s com=tably2 &1 kick+1 /ruggl+1 squall+1 & squeal+ z /r5g? dep>t$ f h]1 %e fl\nc$ ab\t ! room1 upset ! coal-scuttle on ! floor1 & hurl$ h] mi/ress's favorite fl[]-pot 9 hide\s confusion on ! 'iron+-blanket4' ,x 0 to no purpose1 = ! quadrup$1 ) muffl$ claws1 0 no mat* = h] f\r-h&$ foe4 ,he dragg$ h] t[>ds ! /ove1 & dreadful notions ( a fate 9 its fi]y b[els mu/ h aris5 9 h] he>t z ne>] & /ill m ne> ! ma/] ( ! situation br\ght 8 victim4 ,/]n1 resolute1 ) no m m]cy ?an ! cat _h :5 "s unhappy m\se felt h] claws--claws n[ to be deftly yet pa9fully employ$1 ,pug grasp$ h] 9 ?ree ( 8 p[]ful h&s1 &1 z reckless ( /ruggles z ( yells1 squeals1 & squalls1 ) ! f\r? /ret*$ out h] s(t1 s5sitive1 velvety =epaw--! v m\se-slay] itself--to ! burn+ /ove & its spoils4 ,:at c>$ he = ! b>$ backs or ! spiteful mewl+s ( h] mis]able (fspr+1 little cats z !y 78 ,he made _! "m a true 'cat's-paw4' ,soon aft] ! exhibition ( ?is picture1 ,sir ,walt] ,scott came to ,london & took ! "y pa9t] to ,abbots=d4 ,! noveli/ greatly admir$ ,l&se]'s "w1 say+1 ,8 dogs are ! mo/ magnific5t ?+s ,i ev] saw1 leap+ & b\nd+ & gr9n+ all ov] ! canvas4 ,aft] ?is1 ,l&se] visit$ ,scotl& ne>ly e ye>1 *>m$ by its sc5]y & enjoy+ ! hospitality ( ! nobles4 ,9 8 ?irty-second ye>1 x seem$ necess>y t ! pa9t] %\ld h a home remov$ f ! soot & noisy traffic ( ,london4 ,a small h\se & g>d51 ) a b>n suitable = a /udio1 7 pur*as$ at ,no4 #a ,/4 ,john's ,wood1 a suburban region1 :i* d]ives its "n f hav+ be5 own$ by ! priors ( ! ,hospital ( ! ,knights ( ,/4 ,john ( ,j]usalem4 ,a premium ( a hundr$ p\nds be+ dem&$ = ! h\se1 ,l&se] 0 ab\t to break (f negotiations1 :5 a fri5d said3 ,if t is ! only ob/acle1 ,i w remove x4 ,g to ! lawy]s1 & tell !m to make out ! lease1 & t z soon z x is ready = signatures1 y w pay ! sum requir$2 & ,i w l5d y ! money1 :i* y c repay :5 x suits y1 )\t int]e/4 ,! pa9t] return$ ! money loan$1 9 in/alm5ts ( tw5ty p\nds ea*4 ,"h he liv$ = ne>ly fifty ye>s1 8 si/]1 ,mrs4 ,mack5zie1 be+ 8 h\sekeep]4 ,"h he receiv$ m fam\s p ?an any o!r ,engli% pa9t] save ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,"h1 z he grew weal?y1 he br\ght 8 dogs & o!r pets2 "h ! fa!r1 ,john ,l&se]1 to :om ! son 0 ev] devot$ly atta*$1 di$4 ,a writ] 9 ,cornhill says3 ,!re 7 few /udios =m]ly m *>m+ to visit ?an ,l&se]'s4 ,besides ! g5ial arti/ & 8 beautiful pictures1 ! habitues ( 8 work%op 7z he call$ x7 belong$ to ! elite ( ,london society1 especially ! m5 ( wit & di/+ui%$ tal5ts--none m (t5 !re ?an ,d',orsay1 ) 8 good-humor$ face1 8 ready wit & delicate flatt]y4 ',l&se]1' he w\ld call out at 8 entrance1 'keep de dogs (f me' 7! pa9t$ ones74 ',i want to come 91 & "s ( dem w bite me--& dat fell[ 9 de corn] is gr[l+ furi\sly4' ,9 #ahbf1 :5 ,l&se] 0 tw5ty-f\r ye>s old1 ,*evy ,*ase 0 pa9t$1 n[ at ,woburn ,abbey1 ! prop]ty ( ! ,duke ( ,b$=d4 ,x is an illu/ration ( ! old ballad3-- ,to drive ! de] ) h\nd & horne ,erle ,p]cy took 8 way1 ,! *iefe/ h>ts 9 ,*evy ,*ase ,to kill & be> away4 ,?is ye>1 he 0 made an associate ( ! ,royal ,academy1 an honor seldom giv5 to s "y a man4 ,he 0 made a full memb] at ?irty4 ,8 fir/ important picture exhibit$ aft] ?is1 9 #ahbg1 0 ,! ,*ief's ,return f ,de]-/alk+4 ,x is1 says ,/eph5s1 "o ( ! be/ ( 8 compositions1 ! subject giv+ scope to all 8 p[]s 9 deal+ ) dogs1 de]1 & horses4 ,across ! backs ( a :ite & a black pony two magnific5t antl]$ de] are b\nd4 ,a "y *ief & 8 old companion1 a m\nta9e]1--) traces ( ! we> & te> ( a h>d life on 8 *eeks & 9 8 gaunt eyes1--/ep by ! head ( "o ( ! horses4 ,!y g sl[ly & he$fully d[n ! hill4 ,two dogs pace ) !m2 "o ( ^! turns to a de]'s skull :i* lies 9 ! h]bage4 ,! ,monkey :o _h se5 ! ,_w appe>$ at ! same "t z ,! ,*ief's ,return1 & 0 engrav$ by ,gibbon z ,! ,travell$ ,monkey4 ,! monkey1 :o has return$ f 8 travels & meets 8 fri5ds1 is dress$ 9 a cock$ hat & lac$ coat1 ) a wide cravat1 bree*es1 buckl$ %oes1 & a p5d5t eyeglass4 ,! latt]1 especially1 a/oni%es 8 fri5ds4 ,?omas ,b>+ gave fifte5 hundr$ gu9eas = ?is pa9t+1 & bequea!d x to ,"l ,nor?brook4 ,ano!r picture ( ?is "t1 engrav$ by ,john ,pye1 0 ?us describ$ 9 ! ,catalogue3 ,william ,smi?1 be+ possess$ ( combativ5ess1 & animat$ by a love ( glory1 enli/$ 9 ! #aja/ ,regim5t ( ,foot4 ,at ! ,battle ( ,wat]loo1 on ! #ah? ( ,july foll[+1 a cannon-ball c>ri$ (f "o ( 8 legs2 ?us comm5c$ & t]m9at$ ,william's milit>y c>e]4 ,z he lay w\nd$ on ! field ( battle1 ! dog "h repres5t$1 bl9d ) "o eye1 & hav+ also a leg %att]$ app>5tly by a musket-ball1 came & sat beside him1 z 'tw]e = sympa?y4 ,! dog became ,william's prison]1 &1 :5 a grateful c\ntry rew>d$ ,william's s]vices by a p5sion & a wood5 leg1 he /ump$ ab\t accompani$ by ! dog1 8 fri5d & companion4 ,on ! #ae? ( ,decemb]1 #ahcd1 ,william di$4 ,8 "n nev] hav+ be5 record$ 9 an extraord9>y ,gazette1 ?is public monum5t1 repres5t+ ! dog at a mom5t :5 he 0 ill1 & recl9+ aga9/ ! mattress on :i* 8 ma/] di$1 is erect$ to 8 memory by ,edw9 ,l&se] & ,john ,pye4 ,9 ?is ye>1 #ahbg1 !re 0 also exhibit$ ! well-kn[n ,sc5e at ,abbots=d1 ) ! celebrat$ ,maida1 ,sir ,walt] ,scott's favorite dog1 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,six weeks aft] ! picture 0 pa9t$1 ! dog di$4 ,high ,life & ,l[ ,life1 exhibit$ 9 #ahca1 notewor?y on acc\nt ( _! size1 be+ eighte5 in*es by ?irte5 & a half1 7 bequea!d by ,rob]t ,v]non to ! nation1 & are n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,high ,life repres5ts a g5tle & sl5d] /ag-h\nd 9 a h&some home2 ,l[ ,life1 a brawny bulldog1 9 a rude /one doorway4 ,ham]ton says3 ,ev]y?+ t c be said ab\t ,l&se]'s k ( animals1 & especially ( dogs1 has already be5 said4 ,!re 0 nev] v mu* to say1 = !re 0 no v>iety ( op9ion & no?+ to discuss4 ,critics may write volumes ( controv]sy ab\t ,turn] & ,delacroix1 b ,l&se]'s m]its 7 s obvi\s to e "o t he /ood 9 no ne$ ( critical explanations4 ,! be/ comm5tators on ,l&se]1 ! be/ def5d]s ( 8 g5ius1 are ! dogs !mselves2 & s long z !re exi/ t]ri]s1 de]-h\nds1 bloodh\nds1 8 fame w ne$ little assi/ance f writ]s ^u art4 ,9 #ahcb1 ,spaniels ( ,k+ ,*>les's ,bre$ 0 exhibit$2 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 z a gift f ,mr4 ,v]non4 ,bo? ^! spaniels1 pets ( ,mr4 ,v]non1 came to a viol5t end4 ,! :ite ,bl5heim spaniel fell f a table & 0 kill$2 ! true ,k+ ,*>les fell ?r\gh ! rail+s ( a /aircase1 & 0 pick$ up dead at ! bottom4 ,! picture 0 pa9t$ 9 two days1 illu/rat+ ,l&se]'s wond]ful rapidity ( execution4 ,yet ?is p[]1 z ,/eph5s well says1 foll[$ m ?an tw5ty ye>s' h>d /udy4 ,/eph5s records an amaz+ in/ance ( ,l&se]'s p[]4 ,a l>ge p>ty 0 assembl$ "o ev5+ at ! h\se ( a g5tleman 9 ! upp] ranks ( ,london society2 cr[ds ( ladies & g5tlem5 ( di/9ction 7 pres5t1 includ+ ,l&se]1 :o 01 z usual1 a lion2 a l>ge gr\p ga!r$ ab\t ! s(a :]e he 0 l\ng+4 ,! subject turn$ on dext]ity & facility 9 feats ( skill ) ! h&4 ,no d\bt1 ! talk 0 +5i\sly l$ 9 ?is direction by "s :o knew t ,sir ,edw9 c\ld d wond]s ( dext]\s draughtsman%ip1 & 7 n unwill+ to see him draw1 b !y did n expect :at foll[$4 ,a lady1 loll+ back on a settee1 & r tir$ ( ! subject1 z ladies are apt to become :5 conv]sation does n appeal to _! feel+s or _! int]e/s1 exclaim$1 aft] _m in/ances ( manual dext]ity _h be5 cit$3 ',well1 !re's "o ?+ nobody has ev] done1 & t is to draw two ?+s at once4' ,%e _h signaliz$ h]self by qua%+ a subject ( conv]sation1 & 0 ab\t to return to h] mo/ becom+ attitude1 :5 ,l&se] said3 ',oh1 ,i c d t2 l5d me two p5cils1 & ,i w %[ y4' ,! p5cils 7 got1 a piece ( pap] 0 laid on ! table1 & ,sir ,edw91 a p5cil 9 ea* h&1 drew simultane\sly1 & )\t hesitation1 ) ! "o h& ! pr(ile ( a /ag's head1 & all its antl]s complete1 & ) ! o!r h& ! p]fect pr(ile ( a horse's head4 ,bo? draw+s 7 full ( en]gy & _s1 &1 al?\gh1 z ! occasion compell$1 n f9i%$1 !y 71 toge!r & individually1 q z good z ! ma/] 0 accu/om$ to produce ) 8 "r h& alone2 ! draw+ by ! left h& 0 n inf]ior to t by ! "r4 ,9 #ahcd1 ,susp5se1 a bloodh\nd wat*+ at a clos$ door = 8 w\nd$ ma/]1 ,a ,highl& ,%eph]d ,dog rescu+ ,%eep f a ,sn[drift1 & ,a ,sc5e ( ! ,old ,"t at ,bolton ,abbey 7 exhibit$4 ,= ! la/1 ,l&se] 0 paid two ?\s& doll>s4 ,x is n[ own$ by ! ,duke ( ,devon%ire1 & is valu$ at m ?an fifte5 ?\s& doll>s4 ,que5 ,victoria & ,pr9ce ,alb]t made et*+s f ?is & f sev]al o!rs ( ,l&se]'s works4 ,9 #ahce1 ,a ,sleep+ ,bloodh\nd 7,c\ntess7 0 exhibit$4 ,x 0 bequea!d by ,mr4 ,jacob ,bell to ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! h\nd 01 "o d>k night 7at ,w&swor?71 anxi\sly wat*+ h] ma/]'s return f ,london4 ,%e he>d ! :eels ( 8 gig & 8 voice1 b1 9 leap+ f ! balcony :]e %e wat*$1 %e miss$ h] foot+1 & fell all b dead at h] ma/]'s feet4 ,mr4 ,bell 7! own] ( ! dog7 plac$ ! h\nd 9 8 gig & return$ to ,london1 call$ ,sir ,edw9 ,l&se] f 8 b$1 & _h a sket* made !n & !re ( ! dy+ animal4 ,9 #ahcg came ,! ,highl& ,%eph]d's ,*ief ,m\rn]1 repres5t+ ! int]ior ( a pla9 ,highl& home1 ! c(f9 ( ! %eph]d 9 ! c5tre1 cov]$ by 8 maud = a pall1 8 only m\rn] ! dog :o re/s 8 head ^u ! c(f94 ,a well-worn ,bible is on a /ool 9 front1 ) a pair ( spectacles4 ,rusk9 calls ?is picture "o ( ! mo/ p]fect poems or pictures 7,i use ! words z synonym\s7 :i* mod]n times h se54 ,"h ! exquisite execution ( ! crisp & glossy hair ( ! dog1 ! bright1 %>p t\*+ ( ! gre5 b\gh beside x1 ! cle> pa9t+ ( ! wood ( ! c(f9 & ! folds ( ! blanket1 are language1--language cle> & expressive 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,b ! close pressure ( ! dog's brea/ aga9/ ! wood2 ! convulsive cl++ ( ! paws1 :i* has dragg$ ! blanket (f ! tre/le2 ! total p[]lessness ( ! head1 laid close & motionless ^u its folds2 ! fix$ & te>ful fall ( ! eye 9 its utt] hopelessness2 ! rigidity ( repose1 :i* m>ks t !re has be5 no motion nor *ange 9 ! trance ( agony s9ce ! la/ bl[ 0 /ruck ^u ! c(f9-lid2 ! spectacles m>k+ ! place :]e ! ,bible 0 la/ clos$1 indicat+ h[ lonely has be5 ! life1 h[ unwat*$ ! dep>ture1 ( him :o is n[ laid solit>y 9 8 sleep1--^! are all ?\ghts2 ?\ghts by :i* ! picture is sep>at$ at once f hundr$s ( equal m]it z f> z ! m]e pa9t+ goes1--by :i* x ranks z a "w ( high m]it1 & /amps its au?or1 n z ! neat imitator ( ! texture ( a sk9 or ! fold ( a drap]y1 b z a ,man ( ,m9d4 ,! ,portrait ( ! ,m>quis ( ,/af=d & ! ,lady ,evelyn ,g[]1 9 #ahch1 is consid]$ ,l&se]'s be/ portrait-picture4 ,a ,di/+ui%$ ,memb] ( ! ,humane ,society1 exhibit$ 9 #ahch1 is ! picture ( a l>ge ,newf\ndl& dog nam$ ,paul ,pry4 ,he lies 9 ! broad sunlight1 & ! %ad[ ( 8 enorm\s head is ca/ sideways on 8 flank z :ite z sn[4 ,he looks seaw>d ) a wat*ful eye1 & 8 quickness ( att5tion is h9t$ at by ! g5tle lift+ ( 8 e>s4 ,! pa9t+ ( ! hide1 "h rigid & !re s(t2 "h %9+ ) reflect$ light1 !re l d[n2 ! masses ( ! hair1 z ! dog's habitual motions caus$ !m to gr[2 ! =e%ort5+ ( 8 paws z !y hang ov] ! edge ( ! quay1 & ! f9e s5se ( *i>o-oscuro display$ 9 ! :ole1 induce u to rank x1 says ,/eph5s1 ) ! pa9t]'s ma/]pieces4 ,l&se] 0 n[ ?irty-six ye>s old1 fam\s & honor$1 a welcome gue/ at ! palaces ( royalty4 ,9 #ahce he _h pa9t$ ,da%1 ! favorite spaniel ( ! ,du*ess ( ,k5t1 ! pet ( :om ,leslie speaks 9 8 autobiography3 ,! ,que5 ,victoria1 ,i am told1 _h /udi$ h] "p v dilig5tly1 & %e w5t ?r\gh x extremely well4 ,i don't "k :y1 b ! fir/ sight ( h] 9 h] robes br\ght te>s into my eyes1 & x _h ?is effect ^u _m p2 %e look$ almo/ l a *ild4 ,%e is v fond ( dogs1 & has "o v favorite little spaniel1 :o is always on ! look\t = h] return :5 %e has be5 f home4 ,%e _h ( c\rse be5 sep>at$ f him on t day long] ?an usual1 & :5 ! /ate coa* drove up to ! /eps ( ! palace1 %e he>d him b>k+ ) joy 9 ! hall1 & exclaim$1 ',!re's ,da%6' & 0 9 a hurry to lay aside ! sceptre & ball %e c>ri$ 9 h] h&s1 & take (f ! cr[n & robes1 to g & wa% little ,da%4 ,9 #ahci ,l&se] pa9t$ a picture ( ! ,que51 :i* %e gave to ,pr9ce ,alb]t2 ! next ye>1 ! ,que5 & ! ,duke ( ,well+ton review+ a body ( troops2 9 #ahdb1 ,! ,que5 & ,*ildr52 ! ,pr9cess ,royal ) h] pony & dog2 ! ,que5 & ! ,pr9cess ,royal2 ,w9dsor ,ca/le 9 ! ,pres5t ,"t2 ,islay1 ! ,que5's pet t]ri]2 ,%>p1 h] favorite2 ,pr9cess ,alice 9 a cradle1 ) ! dog ,d&ie ,d9mont2 ,alice ) ! greyh\nd ,eos1 belong+ to ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 & lat] ,h] ,maje/y ! ,que5 9 ! ,highl&s1 ,pr9ce ,alb]t at ,balmoral1 :i* 0 engrav$ = ! ,que5's book1 ,leaves f a ,di>y 9 ! ,highl&s2 ,pr9cess ,beatrice on horseback1 ! ,que5 at ,osborne1 & ! ,que5 on a :ite horse4 ,l&se] 0 always a favorite ) ! royal family4 ,9 ! la/ pa9ful ye>s ( 8 life1 :5 he suff]$ f ov]tax$ n]ves1 !y 7 8 devot$ fri5ds4 ,he writes to 8 si/] f ,balmoral1 ,june1 #ahfg3 ,! ,que5 k9dly comm&s me to get well "h4 ,%e has to-day be5 twice to my room to %[ additions rec5tly add$ to h] already ri* collection ( photographs4 ,:y1 ,i "k n1 b s9ce ,i h be5 9 ! ,highl&s ,i h = ! fir/ "t felt wret*$ly weak1 )\t appetite4 ,! ea/]ly w9ds1 & n[ aga9 ! unceas+ cold ra91 may possibly acc\nt = my condition1 b ,i c't get out4 ,draw+ tires me2 h[ev]1 ,i h done a little bett] to-day4 ,! doctor resid+ 9 ! ca/le has tak5 me 9 h&1 & gives me leave to d9e to-day ) ! ,que5 & ! re/ ( ! royal family4444 ,flogg+ w\ld be mild comp>$ to my suff]+s4 ,no sleep1 fe>ful cramp at night1 accompani$ by a feel+ ( fa9tness & di/ressful feebl5ess4 ,:5 ,l&se] 0 9 good heal?1 he 0 ! mo/ g5ial ( companions4 ,he 0 ! intimate fri5d ( ,dick5s1 ,?ack]ay1 ,br[n+1 & o!r not$ m54 ,leslie tells ! foll[+ incid5t at a d9n] p>ty at ! h\se ( ,sir ,francis ,*antrey1 ! sculptor4 ,edw9 ,l&se]1 ! be/ ( mimics1 gave a capital specim5 ( ,*antrey's mann]1 & at ,*antrey's own table4 ,d9+ at 8 h\se ) a l>ge p>ty1 aft] ! clo? 0 remov$ f ! beautifully poli%$ table1--,*antrey's furniture 0 all beautiful1--,l&se]'s att5tion 0 call$ by him to ! reflections1 9 ! table1 ( ! company1 furniture1 lamps1 etc4 ',come & sit 9 my place & /udy p]spective1' said our ho/1 & w5t himself to ! fire4 ,z soon z ,l&se] 0 seat$ 9 ,*antrey's *air1 he turn$ r\nd1 &1 imitat+ 8 voice & mann]1 said to him3 ',come1 "y man1 y ?9k y\rself ornam5tal2 n[ make y\rself useful1 & r+ ! bell4' ,*antrey did z he 0 desir$2 ! butl] appe>$1 & 0 p]fectly bewild]$ at he>+ 8 ma/]'s voice1 f ! head ( ! table1 ord] "s cl>et1 :ile he saw him /&+ be=e ! fire4 ,"s "o urg$ ,sydney ,smi? to sit to ,l&se] = 8 portrait4 ,he is said to h repli$ 9 ! words ( ! ,syrian mess5g] to ! prophet ,eli%a3 ,is ?y s]vant a dog1 t he %\ld d ?is great ?+8 ,at ano!r "t ,l&se] 0 talk+ to ,sydney ,smi? ab\t ! drama1 & said3 ,) y\r love ( humor1 x mu/ be an act ( great self-d5ial to ab/a9 f go+ to ! !atres4 ,! witty cl]gyman repli$1 ,! manag]s are v polite2 !y s5d me free admissions :i* ,i c't use1 &1 9 return1 ,i s5d !m free admissions to ,/4 ,paul's4 ,bewick1 ! arti/1 said3 ,sir ,edw9 has a f9e h&1 a correct eye1 ref9$ p]ceptions1 & c d almo/ any?+ b dance on ! slack wire4 ,he is a f9e billi>d-play]1 plays at *ess1 s+s :5 ) 8 intimate fri5ds1 & has consid]able humor4 ,l&se] is s5sitive1 delicate1 ) a f9e h& = manipulation1--up to all ! f9esse ( ! art2 has bru%es ( all peculi>ities = all difficulties2 turns 8 picture into all mann] ( situation & light2 looks at x f betwe5 8 legs1--& all ) ! /rictly critical view ( discov]+ hidd5 defects1 falsities ( draw+1 or imp]fections4 ,see to :at p]fection he c>ries 8 p]ception ( surface1 hair1 silk1 wool1 rock1 grass1 foliage1 di/ance1 fog1 mi/1 smoke6 h[ he pa9ts ! glaz$ or wat]y eye6 ,a writ] 9 ! ,london ,daily ,news says3 ,sir ,edw9's me?od ( composition 0 rem>kably l ,scott's1 except 9 ! po9t ( ! e>ly ris+ ( ! latt]4 ,l&se] w5t late to b$1 & rose v late1 com+ d[n to breakfa/ at noon2 b he _h be5 compos+ p]haps = h\rs4 ,scott decl>$ t ! mo/ f]tile mom5ts = res\rces1 9 inv5tion especially1 7 ^? betwe5 sleep+ & wak+1 or r be=e op5+ ! eyes f sleep1 :ile ! bra9 0 wide awake4 ,?is1 mu* prolong$1 0 ,l&se]'s "t = compos+ 8 pictures4 ,8 conception once complete1 no?+ c\ld exce$ ! rapidity ( 8 execution4 ,9 #ahdj1 at ! c\ntry h\se ( ,mr4 ,william ,wells1 ,l&se] _h 8 fir/ viol5t illness associat$ ) sev]e depression1 to :i* attacks he 0 subject all ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,he w5t abroad = a "t1 travell+ 9 ,france1 ,switz]l&1 & ,au/ria1 b he 0 con/antly long+ = 8 /udio1 :]e1 he said1 8 works 7 />v+ = him4 ,com+ ev5ts ca/ _! %ad[s be=e !m1 sometimes call$ ,! ,*all5ge1 a vigor\s /ag bell[+ 8 defiance to hunt]s or o!r animals ( 8 k9d2 ,%oe+1 :i* has be5 engrav$ _m times1 ! m>e1 ,old ,betty1 belong+ to 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,jacob ,bell2 & ,! ,ott] ,spe>$1 a huntsman surr\nd$ by yelp+ dogs1 :ile he uplifts a poor ott] on 8 spe>1 7 all exhibit$ 9 #ahdd1 & won great praise4 ,f ,sir ,edw9's sport+-sc5es _m p]sons ga9$ ! impression t he 0 a ke5 sportsman1 :i* 0 n ! case4 ,ew5 ,cam]on1 an old =e/ keep] ( ,gl5coe1 :o = m ?an tw5ty-f\r ye>s accompani$ ,l&se] ) ! sket*-book & gun1 tells h[ ! highl& gillies 7 annoy$ :5 a magnific5t /ag came b\nd+ t[>d !m1 & ,sir ,edw9 ha/ily ?ru/ 8 gun into _! h&s1 say+1 ,"h6 take6 take ?is6 :ile he pull$ out 8 book & began to sket*4 ,!y murmur$ greatly 9 ,gaelic1 b1 says ,cam]on1 ,sir ,edw9 mu/ h _h "s ,gaelic 9 him1 = he 0 t angry = ! re/ ( ! day1 x made !m v c>eful ( speak+ ,gaelic 9 8 he>+ aft]4 ,! companion pictures ,peace & ,w>1 pa9t$ 9 #ahdf--! =m] a beautiful sc5e on a cliff ov]look+ ,dov] h>bor1 ! latt] a ru9$ cottage ) a dy+ horse & dead rid] ne> ! door--7 sold to ,mr4 ,v]non = sev5ty-five hundr$ doll>s4 ,! publi%]s ( ! engrav+s f ^! pictures paid ,l&se] fifte5 ?\s& doll>s = !m4 ,! ,/ag at ,bay1 belong+ to ! ,m>quis ( ,breadalbane1 "o ( ,l&se]'s /ronge/ pictures1 appe>$ ! same ye>4 ,9 #ahdh1 ,a ,r&om ,%ot1 "o ( ! arti/'s mo/ pa!tic pictures1 0 pa9t$4 ,/eph5s ?us describes x3 ,x is a sn[ piece1 ! sc5e high on ! m\nta91 ^: mo/ di/ant ridges rise above ! mi/4 ,! sn[ lies smoo?2 & = miles1 s f> z ! eye c p5etrate ! vapor1 !re is no?+ b sn[1 :i* cov]s1 b does n hide1 ! %apes ( ! hilltops4 ,a few footpr9ts %[ t a doe has come hi!r1 attract$1 d\btless1 by h] k ( a pool ( unfroz5 wat] :i* w\ld assuage h] ?ir/4 ,"s c>eless %oot]1 fir+ into a h]d ( de]1 _h hit ! doe1 ^: fawn 0 ) h]1 &1 mortally w\nd$1 %e came to die2 ! poor fawn _h foll[$4 ,!re ! victim fell2 !re ! innoc5t "o /rove1 long aft] ! mo!rs =m 0 cold1 to obta9 milk :]e an unfail+ s\rce _h be54 ,! "m has fall5 on h] side2 ! long limbs1 t once w5t s swiftly1 are useless1 & ! la/ brea? ( h] no/rils has melt$ ! sn[1 s t1 /a9$ ) h] blood1 ! wat] trickl$ d[nw>ds until x froze aga94 ,monkh\se says1 9 8 ,l&se] ,/udies3 ,he pa9t$ dogs & de] z no man ev] pa9t$ !m be=e2 he inspir$ "o ) a humor & bo? ) a poetry beyond all p>allel 9 art2 he add$ to ?is a feel+ = ! gr&eur & sublimity ( nature1 :i* gave to 8 pictures a *>m & a s5tim5t :i* all c feel2 he nev] pa9t$ any?+ false or ignoble1 vulg> or unmanly2 he won z an arti/ purely ! affection & admiration ( a :ole p z sc>cely any man1 n a poet1 or a soldi]1 or a /atesman1 or a philosoph]1 has ev] won !m be=e4444 ,l&se] may be said to h ma/]$ o!r animals1 b ! de] ma/]$ him4 ,he rais$ dogs almo/ to ! scale ( humanity1 b de] rais$ him to a level ( high] be+4 ,8 love = ! de] may n h be5 s deep1 b x 0 m elevat+1 less self-reg>d+1 & x end$ at la/ 9 /imulat+ 8 imag9ation to produce pictures deep] 9 ?\ght & m awful 9 s5tim5t ?an any attempt$ by an animal pa9t] be=e4 ,a writ] 9 ,cornhill says3 ,l&se]'s p]ceptions ( "* 7 rem>kably acute4 ,n only did he "k :at 0 pass+ 9 ! he>ts ( dogs1 b he c\ld read pretty closely into ^? ( m5 & wom5 also4 ,! love ( tru? 0 an in/9ct ) him2 8 common phrase ab\t ^? he e/imat$ highly 0 t '!y _h ! true r+4' ,?is 0 mo/ applicable to himself2 !re 0 no alloy 9 8 metal2 he 0 true to himself & to o!rs4 ,?is 0 prov$ 9 _m passages ( 8 life1 :5 ne>ly subm]g$ by ^? disappo9tm5ts & tr\bles :i* are m especially felt by s5sitive organizations su* z t :i* x 0 8 =tune--or mis=tune--to possess4 ,x 0 a pity t ,l&se]1 :o might h done s mu* = ! good ( ! animal k9d1 nev] wrote on ! subject ( _! treatm5t4 ,he _h a /rong feel+ aga9/ ! way "s dogs are ti$ up1 only all[$ _! fre$om n[ & !n4 ,he us$ to say a man w\ld f>e bett] ti$ up ?an a dog1 because ! =m] c take 8 coat (f1 b a dog lives 9 8 =ev]4 ,he decl>$ a ti$-up dog1 )\t daily ex]cise1 goes mad1 or dies1 9 ?ree ye>s4 ,8 wond]ful p[] ov] dogs is well kn[n4 ,an illu/ri\s lady ask$ him h[ x 0 t he ga9$ 8 k4 ',by peep+ into _! he>ts1 ma'am1' 0 8 answ]4 ,i rememb] once be+ wond]fully /ruck ) ! mesm]ic attraction he possess$ ) !m4 ,a l>ge p>ty ( 8 fri5ds 7 ) him at 8 h\se 9 ,/4 ,john's ,wood2 8 s]vant op5$ ! door2 ?ree or f\r dogs ru%$ 91 "o a v fi]ce-look+ ma/iff4 ,! ladies recoil$1 b !re 0 no fe>2 ! creature b\nd$ up to ,l&se]1 treat$ him l an old fri5d1 ) mo/ expansive demon/rations ( delight4 ,"s "o rem>k+ 'h[ fond ! dog seem$ ( him1' he said1 ',i nev] saw x be=e 9 my life4' ,w\ld t horse-tra9]s c\ld h le>n$ f him h[ horses c\ld be brok5 9 or tra9$ m easily by k9dness ?an by cruelty4 ,once :5 visit+ him he came 9 f 8 mead[ look+ some:at di%evell$ & tir$4 ',:at h y be5 do+8' we ask$ him4 ',only tea*+ "s horses tricks = ,a/ley's1 & "h is my :ip1' he said1 %[+ u a piece ( sug> 9 8 h&4 ,he said t break+ 9 horses meant m (t5 break+ _! he>ts1 & robb+ !m ( all _! _s4444 ,9 #ahej1 ! ,dialogue ( ,wat]loo 0 produc$1 ) ! ,duke ( ,well+ton & 8 daught]-9-law1 ! ,m>*ioness ,d\ro1 on ! battlefield4 ,x is said t eighte5 ?\s& doll>s 7 paid = ! copyright ( ?is pa9t+4 ,?is ye>1 ,l&se] 0 made a knight1 at ! age ( =ty-eight4 ,! next ye>1 #ahea1 he pa9t$ ! well-kn[n ,mon>* ( ! ,gl54 ,! ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream ( ! same ye>1 pa9t$ = ! great eng9e]1 ,isamb>d ,k4 ,brunel1 :o ord]$ a s]ies ( ,%akespe>ian subjects f diff]5t arti/s1 at f\r hundr$ gu9eas ea*1 0 aft]w>ds sold to ,e>l ,br[nl[ = f\rte5 ?\s& doll>s4 ,9 #aheg1 9 ,sc5e 9 ,brae-m>--,highl& ,de]1 we h1 says ,/eph5s1 ! gr&e/ /ag :i* came f 8 h&s4 ,?is 0 sold 9 #ahfh = f\r ?\s& gu9eas4 ,! ,maid & ! ,magpie1 pa9t$ = ,jacob ,bell1 & by him pres5t$ to ! nation1 appe>$ 9 #aheh4 ,! pretty girl is ab\t to milk a c[1 b turns to li/5 to h] lov]1 :5 a magpie /eals a silv] spoon f "o ( ! wood5 %oes at h] side4 ,9 connection ) ?is picture1 ,m4 ,f4 ,sweets] tells ?is incid5t3 ,sir ,edw9 once pa9t$ a picture = ,jacob ,bell = "o hundr$ gu9eas1 :i* ! latt] soon aft]w>ds sold = two ?\s& gu9eas4 ,plac+ ! latt] am\nt 9 ,l&se]'s bank1 ,mr4 ,bell n>rat$ ! circum/ance1 suppress+ bo? 8 own "n & t ( ! pur*as]1 & add+ t ! sell] w\ld n keep ! money1 b want$ ano!r picture pa9t$ = x4 ,! ma/] 0 s *>m$ ) ?is g5]\s act t he said1 ',well1 he %all h a good "o4' ,& aft]w>ds1 press+ ,bell to tell him :o 8 b5efactor 01 ! latt] exclaim$1 9 ! words ( ,na?an1 ! ,israelite3 ',i am ! man4' ,! picture :i* result$ 0 ',! ,maid & ! ,magpie4' ,9 #ahfj1 ,flood 9 ! ,highl&s1 call$ by ,/eph5s probably ! /ronge/ ( all 8 pictures1 0 pa9t$4 ,he 0 n[ fifty-eight4 ,i rememb] him1 says ,/eph5s1 dur+ ! pa9t+ ( ?is picture1 on ! ,tuesday be=e x 0 s5t to ! ,academy1--putt+ a few t\*es on ! canvas4 ,he look$ z if ab\t to become old1 al?\gh 8 age by no means ju/ifi$ ! notion2 x 0 n t he _h lo/ activity or en]gy1 or t 8 =m _h %runk1 = he mov$ z firmly & swiftly z ev]1--inde$ he 0 r demon/rative1 /epp+ on & (f ! plat=m 9 8 /udio ) ne$less display1--& 8 =m 0 /\t & well fill$4 ,nev]!less1 )\t seem+ to be ov]work$1 he did n look robu/1 & he _h a n]v\s way rem>kable 9 s di/+ui%$ a man1 "o :o 0 usually by no means unconsci\s ( himself1 & yet1 to ^? he lik$1 full ( k9dness4 ,! wide gre5 %ade :i* he wore above 8 eyes project$ /raight f 8 =ehead1 & ca/ a l>ge %ad[ on 8 plump1 some:at livid features1 &1 9 ! %ad[1 "o saw t 8 eyes _h suff]$4 ,! gray ',twe$' suit1 & its sob] trim1 a little emphatically 'quiet1' m>k$ ! man2 s did 8 /\t1 n fat nor robu/1 figure2 rapid movem5ts1 & utt]ances t gli/5$ ) prompt rem>ks1 %>p1 concise1 ) quiet humor1 b n seek+ occasions = wit1 & imbu$ ?r\gh\t ) a p]fect frankness1 di/+ui%$ ! man4 ,9 #ahfd1 ,man proposes1 ,god disposes1 0 pa9t$1 an ,arctic incid5t sugge/$ by ! f9d+ ( ! relics ( ,sir ,john ,frankl94 ,! pur*as] ( ?is picture1 ,sweets] says1 paid ,l&se] tw5ty-five hundr$ p\nds = x4 ,9 #ahfe1 ,! ,connoisseurs 0 pa9t$1 & pres5t$ by ,sir ,edw9 to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,x repres5ts two dogs look+ ov] ! %\ld]s ( ! arti/1 :ile he makes a draw+4 ,monkh\se says3 ,! man beh9d 8 "w 0 se5 ?r\gh x1--s5sitive1 v>i\sly gift$1 manly1 g5ial1 t5d]-he>t$1 simple1 & unaffect$1 a lov] ( animals & *ildr5 & humanity2 & if any "o wi%es to see at a glance ne>ly all we h writt51 let him look at 8 own portrait1 pa9t$ by himself1 ) a can9e connoisseur on ei!r side4 ,lady ,godiva's ,pray]1 pa9t$ 9 #ahff1 0 sold 9 #ahgd = ,l#ccfj1 or ne>ly sev5te5 ?\s& doll>s4 ,?is ye>1 ,sir ,edw9 fir/ appe>$ z a sculptor1 9 a vigor\s model ( a ,/ag at ,bay4 ,9 #ahfg 8 bronze ,lions 7 plac$ at ! base ( ! ,nelson monum5t 9 ,trafalg> ,squ>e1 ?us associat+ two great names4 ,! gov]nm5t _h commission$ him to execute ?is "w eight ye>s be=e1 9 #ahei1 b sickness & o!r matt]s _h prev5t$4 ,t ?is commission 0 a c>e to him1 is %[n by a lett] to a fri5d3 ,i h got tr\ble en\gh2 t5 or twelve pictures ab\t :i* ,i am tortur$1 & a l>ge national monum5t to complete4444 ,if ,i am bo!r$ ab\t any?+ & ev]y?+1 no matt] :at1 ,i "k my head w n /& x mu* long]4 ,aga9 he writes3 ,my heal? 7or r condition7 is a my/]y beyond human intellig5ce4 ,i sleep well sev5 h\rs1 & awake tir$ & jad$1 & d n rally till aft] lun*eon4 ,j4 ,l4 came d[n ye/]day & did h] be/ to *e] me4444 ,i return to my own home 9 spite ( a k9d invitation f ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,glad/one to meet ,pr9cess ,l\ise at breakfa/4 ,! ,swann]y invad$ by ,sea-,eagles 0 "o ( ,l&se]'s mo/ notable lat] works4 ,! ,sick ,monkey1 pa9t$ 9 #ahgj1 0 pur*as$ by ,?omas ,b>+ = ?ree ?\s& gu9eas1 & bequea!d to ,"l ,nor?brook1 ! ,vic]oy ( ,india4 ,:5 ,sir ,*>les ,ea/lake di$1 ! presid5cy ( ! ,royal ,academy 0 urg$ ^u ,l&se]1 b he decl9$4 ,he _h become weal?y ?r\gh 8 pa9t+1 8 prop]ty am\nt+ to ab\t "o million two hundr$ & fifty ?\s& doll>s1 :i* he left mo/ly to 8 bro!rs & si/]s4 ,sir ,edw9's life 0 n[ draw+ to its close4 ,miss ,mackey says1 9 ,cornhill1 conc]n+ 8 la/ long illness3 ,0 ev] any "o m t5d]ly nurs$ & c>$ =8 ,^? :o _h lov$ him 9 8 bright weal? ( life n[ wat*$ ! long days "o by "o tell+ away its treasure4 ,he 0 v weak 9 body latt]ly1 b sometimes he us$ to g into ! g>d5 & walk r\nd ! pa?s1 lean+ on 8 si/]'s arm4 ,"o beautiful spr+ morn+1 he look$ up & said3 ',i %all nev] see ! gre5 leaves aga92' b he did see !m1 ,mrs4 ,mack5zie1 8 si/]1 said4 ,he liv$ ?r\gh ano!r spr+4 ,he us$ to lie 9 8 /udio1 :]e he w\ld h lik$ to die4 ,to ! v end he did n give up 8 "w2 b he us$ to g on1 pa9t+ a little at a "t1 fai?ful to 8 task4 ,:5 he 0 almo/ at 8 wor/1 s "s "o told me1 !y gave him 8 easel & 8 canvas1 & left him alone 9 ! /udio1 9 ! hope t he might take up 8 "w & =get 8 suff]+4 ,:5 !y came back1 !y f\nd t he _h pa9t$ ! picture ( a little lamb ly+ beside a lion4 ,?is & ',! ,font' 7 ! la/ pictures ev] pa9t$ by t fai?ful h&4 ',! ,font' is an allegory ( all cre$s & all creat$ ?+s com+ toge!r into ! light ( tru?4 ,! ,que5 is ! own] ( ',! ,font4' ,%e wrote to h] old fri5d & express$ h] admiration = x1 & ask$ to become ! possessor4 ,h] help & sympa?y bright5$ ! sadness ( ^? la/ days = him4 ,x is well kn[n t he appeal$ to h] once1 :5 haunt$ by "s pa9ful appreh5sions1 & t h] wise & judici\s k9dness came to ! help ( 8 nurses4 ,%e s5t him back a message1 bade him n be afraid1 & to tru/ to ^? :o 7 do+ _! be/ = him1 & 9 :om %e h]self _h e confid5ce4444 ,he wi%$ to die 9 8 /udio1 8 de> /udio1 = :i* he us$ to long :5 he 0 away1 & :]e he lay s long expect+ ! end2 b x 0 9 8 own room t he slept away4 ,8 bro!r 0 ) him4 ,8 old fri5d came into ! room4 ,he knew him & press$ 8 h&4 ,l&se] di$ on ! morn+ ( ,octob] #a1 #ahgc1 & 0 buri$ ,octob] #aa1 ) di/+ui%$ honors1 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral4 ,,turn]4 ,turn] 0 unque/ionably1 9 8 be/ "t1 ! greate/ ma/] ( wat] color :o _h ev] liv$4 ,he may h be5 excell$ s9ce !n 9 "s special dep>tm5ts ( ! art1 9 "s craft ( execution1 or 9 ! k ( "s p>ticul> ?+ 9 nature2 b no "o has ev] des]v$ su* g5]ally high rank z ,turn] 9 ! art ( wat]-color pa9t+4 ,8 sup]iority ev5 goes s f> t ! art1 9 8 h&s1 is l ano!r art1 a fre% discov]y ( 8 own4 ,illu/ration3 ,,turn]4 ,! color1 9 8 mo/ delicate "w1 h>dly seems to be laid on ! pap] by any means kn[n to u1 b sugge/s ! idea ( a vapor\s deposit1 & besides ! indescribable excell5ce ( ^? p>ts ( ,turn]'s wat]-colors :i* d n look z if !y 7 pa9t$ at all1 !re is excell5ce ( ano!r k9d 9 ^? p>ts :i* exhibit dext]ities ( execution4 ,nor is ! /range p]fection ( 8 pa9t+ 9 wat] color limit$ to l&scape2 8 /udies ( /ill life1 birds & _! plumage1 bits ( int]iors at ,petwor?1 etc41 are evid5ce en\gh t1 _h he *os5 to pa9t objects r ?an effects1 he might h be5 z wond]ful an object pa9t] z ,william ,hunt 01 ?\gh 9 a diff]5t & m elevat$ mann]4 ,?us writes ,philip ,gilb]t ,ham]ton4 ,turn] 0 born ,april #bc1 #agge1 9 ,maid5 ,lane1 ,london1 ov] a b>b] %op1 9 :i* 8 fa!r1 ,william ,turn]1 liv$ & work$4 ,! latt] 0 an economical1 good-natur$1 un$ucat$ man1 :o taught 8 boy to be hone/ & sav+4 ,! "m1 ,m>y ,turn]1 belong$ to a family ( ,m>%alls or ,mallords ne> ,nott+ham1 sup]ior 9 position to ! family ( ,william ,turn]4 ,%e _h an ungov]nable temp]1 & is said to h l$ ! b>b] a sad life4 ,lat]1 %e became insane1 & 0 s5t to an asylum4 ,! boy ,william v e>ly began to %[ 8 skill 9 draw+4 ,9 8 fir/ s*ool at ,new ,br5t=d1 :5 he 0 t5 ye>s old1 8 birds1 fl[]s1 & trees on ! walls ( ! room attract$ att5tion1 s t 8 s*oolmates (t5 did 8 "w 9 ma!matics = him :ile he made sket*es4 ,8 fa!r _h int5d$ him to be a b>b]1 b1 p]ceiv+ ! lad's tal5t1 enc\rag$ him1 hung 8 draw+s 9 8 %op w9d[s1 & sold !m = a few p5ce or %ill+s ea*4 ,at twelve ye>s ( age1 ,william 0 s5t to ,mr4 ,palice1 a floral draw+-ma/] 9 ,soho2 at ?irte51 to a ,mr4 ,coleman at ,m>gate1 :]e he lov$ & /udi$ ! sea2 & at f\rte51 to ! ,royal ,academy4 ,mean:ile1 he e>n$ money by color+ pr9ts1 mak+ backgr\nds & skies = ar*itects' plans1 & copy+ pictures = ,dr4 ,munro1 :o liv$ 9 "o ( ! palaces on ! ,/r&4 ,?is physician own$ _m ,rembr&ts & ,ga9sbor\ghs1 ) sket*es by ,claude1 ,titian1 ,v&evelde1 & o!rs4 ,?is h\se prov$ a valuable place = /udy to ! b>b]'s son1 :o consid]$ himself =tunate to receive half a cr[n & a supp] = ea* ev5+'s "w4 ,:5 piti$ by "s "o 9 lat] life1 because ( ! h>d "w ( 8 boyhood1 he said1 ,well6 ,& :at c\ld be bett] practice8 ,9 #agib1 :5 he 0 sev5te51 he receiv$ a commission f ,mr4 ,j4 ,walk]1 an engrav]1 to make draw+s = 8 ,copp]plate ,magaz9e1 & soon aft] f ,mr4 ,h>rison = 8 ,pocket ,magaz9e4 ,to make ^! sket*es1 ! y\? travell$ ?r\gh ,wales1 on a pony l5t him by a fri5d1 & on foot1 ) 8 baggage 9 8 h&k]*ief ti$ to ! end ( a /ick1 ?r\gh ,nott+ham1 ,cambridge1 ,l9coln1 ,pet]bor\gh1 ,w9dsor1 ,ely1 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 & else:]e4 ,! result ( ^! t\rs1 says ,w4 ,cosmo ,monkh\se1 may be said to h be5 ! p]fection ( 8 te*nical skill1 ! p>tial displacem5t ( traditional notions ( composition1 & ! /or+ ( 8 memory ) inf9ite effects ( nature4 ,8 fir/ wat] color at ! ,royal ,academy ,exhibition 0 a picture ( ,lambe? ,palace1 :5 he 0 fifte51 & 8 fir/ oil pa9t+ at ! exhibition1 accord+ to ,r$grave1 ! ,ris+ ,squall1 ,hot ,wells1 :5 he 0 eighte54 ,ham]ton ?9ks ,moonlight1 a /udy 9 ,milbank1 0 8 fir/ exhibit$ "w 9 oil4 ,! picture1 he says1 %[s n ! lea/ trace ( g5ius1 yet x has always be5 r a favorite ) me = its tru? to nature 9 "o ?+4 ,all ! ord9>y manufactur]s ( moonlights--& moonlights h be5 manufactur$ 9 deplorably l>ge quantities = ! m>ket--repres5t ! light ( our satellite z a blue & cold light2 :]eas 9 nature1 especially 9 ! s\!rn summ]1 x is (t5 pleasantly ri* & w>m4 ,turn] did n foll[ ! usual receipt1 b _h ! c\rage to make 8 moonlight w>m1 ?\gh he _h n z yet ! skill to express ! ineffably mell[ s(tness ( ! real w>m moonlights 9 nature4 ,at tw5ty-"o1 ,turn] hir$ a h\se 9 ,h& ,c\rt1 & began to tea* draw+ 9 ,london & else:]e at t5 %ill+s a lesson4 ,b he soon grew impati5t ( 8 fa%ionable pupils1 & ! tea*+ 0 ab&on$4 ,at tw5ty-two1 he j\rney$ into ! c\nties ( ,york%ire & ,k5t1 & soon produc$ ,morn+ on ! ,coni/on ,fells1 9 #agih2 ,cattle 9 ,wat]2 ,butt]m]e ,lake1 #agih2 & ,norham ,ca/le on ! ,twe$4 ,tw5ty ye>s aft]w>d1 z he 0 pass+ ,norham ,ca/le1 ) ,cadell1 an ,ed9burgh publi%]1 he took (f 8 hat to ! ca/le4 ,cadell express$ surprise4 ,oh1 said ,turn]1 ,i made a draw+ or pa9t+ ( ,norham sev]al ye>s ago4 ,x took2 & f t day to ?is ,i h _h z mu* to d z my h&s c\ld execute4 ,9 ,york%ire1 ! ris+ "y arti/1 natural & g5ial 9 mann]1 ?\gh small & some:at pla9 9 p]son1 made _m w>m fri5ds4 ,he 0 (t5 a gue/ at ,f>nley ,hall1 own$ by ,mr4 ,hawkeswor? ,fawkes1 :o aft]w>d adorn$ 8 home ) fifty ?\s& doll>s' wor? ( ,turn]'s pictures4 ,mr4 ,fawkes's son speaks ( ! fun1 frolic1 & %oot+ we enjoy$ toge!r1 & :i*1 :atev] may be said by o!rs ( 8 temp] & disposition1 h prov$ to me t he 01 9 8 h\rs ( di/raction f 8 pr(essional labors1 z k9dly-he>t$ a man1 & z capable ( enjoym5t & fun ( all k9ds1 z any ,i ev] knew4 ,mrs4 ,:eel]1 a fri5d 9 ^! e>ly ye>s1 says3 ,( all ! light-he>t$1 m]ry creatures ,i ev] knew1 ,turn] 0 ! mo/ s2 & ! laught] & fun t ab\nd$ :5 he 0 an inmate ( our cottage 0 inconceivable1 p>ticul>ly ) ! juv5ile memb]s ( ! family4 ,some:]e betwe5 ! ages ( n9ete5 & tw5ty-?ree1 a sorr[ came :i* seem$ completely to *ange ,turn]'s nature4 ,:ile at ! ,m>gate s*ool1 he _h fall5 9 love ) ! si/] ( a s*oolmate2 ! love _h be5 reciprocat$1 & an engagem5t foll[$ a few ye>s lat]4 ,dur+ a long abs5ce 9 8 art "w1 _! lett]s 7 int]cept$ by ! "y lady's /epmo!r1 :o f9ally prevail$ ^u h] to become engag$ to ano!r4 ,a week be=e ! w$d+1 ,turn] arriv$ at ,m>gate1 & bes\ght h] to m>ry him2 b 8 betro!d consid]$ h]self 9 honor b\nd to ! new lov]4 ,! m>riage prov$ a mo/ unhappy "o1 & ,turn] rema9$ a disappo9t$ & solit>y man ?r\gh life4 ,8 art n[ became 8 "o absorb+ ?\ght2 he work$ e>ly & late1 (t5 ris+ = "w at f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+1 say+ sadly t !re 7 no holidays = him4 ,9 #agii1 :5 he 0 tw5ty-f\r1 he 0 made an associate ( ! ,royal ,academy1 & a full academician 9 #ahjb4 ,ham]ton says3 ,8 election is ! m rem>kable1 t he _h done no?+ :atev] to br+ x ab\t1 except 8 fair h>d "w 9 8 pr(ession4 ,he 0 absolutely incapable ( social c\rti]%ip 9 any ( its disguises4 ,he gave no d9n]s1 he paid no calls1 he did no?+ to make ! academicians believe t he w\ld be a cr$it to _! ord] 9 any social s5se4 ,ev5 aft] 8 election1 he w\ld n g to ?ank 8 electors1 9 ob$i5ce to ! e/abli%$ usage4 ',if !y _h n be5 satisfi$ ) my pictures1' he said to ,/o?>d1 '!y w\ld n h elect$ me4 ,:y1 !n1 %\ld ,i ?ank !m8 ,:y ?ank a man = p]=m+ a simple duty8' ,8 views on ! subject 7 cle>ly wrong1 = ! rules ( good mann]s v frequ5tly require u to ?ank p = p]=m+ simple duties1 & ! academicians 7 n "u any obligation to elect ! "y pa9t] s soon2 b h[ completely ,turn]'s conduct 9 ?is matt] proves t he c only h be5 elect$ on 8 m]its6444 ,8 elevation to ! full memb]%ip 0 ( imm5se value to him 9 8 c>e]1 & he knew ?is s well t he rema9$ deeply atta*$ to ! ,academy all 8 life4 ,he 0 associate or memb] ( x = a full half-c5tury1 & dur+ fifty ye>s 0 only ?ree times abs5t f its exhibitions4 ,?is ye>1 #ahjb1 he remov$ to #fd ,h>ley ,/reet1 tak+ 8 pla9 old fa!r home to live ) him4 ,he took 8 fir/ t\r on ! ,cont95t1 ?is ye>1 mak+ /udies ( ,mont ,blanc1 ! ,swiss lakes & m\nta9 passes4 ,! exhibitions ( #ahjc to #ahjf conta9$1 among o!r pictures1 ,! ,v9tage at ,macon1 ! celebrat$ ,calais ,pi] 9 a gale2 ,! ,s\rce ( ! ,arveiron1 ,n>cissus & ,e*o1 ,ed9burgh f ,calton ,hill2 8 fam\s ,%ipwreck1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y2 & ! magnific5t ,goddess ( ,discord *oos+ ! ,apple ( ,cont5tion 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,hesp]ides1 also 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,9 #ahjg1 ,turn] began1 at ! sugge/ion ( 8 fri5d1 ,mr4 ,w4 ,f4 ,wells1 ! ,lib] ,/udiorum1 issu$ 9 d>k blue cov]s1 ea* conta9+ five plates1 ! :ole s]ies ( "o hundr$ plates to be divid$ into hi/orical1 l&scape1 pa/oral1 m\nta9\s1 m>9e1 & ar*itectural4 ,! "w 0 int5d$ z a rival to ,claude ,lorra9e's ,lib] ,v]itatis4 ,aft] sev5ty plates _h be5 publi%$1 ! project came to an end 9 #ahaf1 because ( disagreem5t ) engrav]s1 & lack ( patronage4 ,! pr9cipal pictures 7 ,a,esacus & ,hesp]ia1 ,jason1 ,procris & ,cephalus1 ! ,fif? & ,t5? ,plagues ( ,egypt1 ,*ri/ & ! ,woman ( ,sam>ia1 ,rizpah1 ,raglan ,ca/le1 ! ,riv] ,wye1 ,solway ,moss1 ,inv]>y1 ! ,york%ire ,coa/1 ,m] de ,glace1 ! ,lake ( ,?un1 ,/4 ,go?>d ,pass1 ! ,alps f ,gr5oble1 ,dun/anbor\gh ,ca/le1 & o!rs4 ,s hopeless & wor?less did ! ent]prise seem1 at "o "t1 says ,m4 ,f4 ,sweets]1 t ,*>les ,turn]1 ! engrav]1 us$ ! pro(s & trials ( effect z k9dl+ pap]4 ,_m ye>s lat]1 ,colnaghi1 ! great pr9t-deal]1 caus$ him to hunt up ! rema9+ pro(s 9 8 possession1 & gave him fifte5 hundr$ p\nds = !m4 ',good ,god6' cri$ ! old engrav]1 ',i h be5 burn+ bank-notes all my life4'444 ,9 lat] days ?ree ?\s& p\nds _h be5 paid = a s+le copy ( ! ,lib]4 ,! mo/ obvi\s int5tion ( ! "w1 says ,monkh\se1 0 to %[ ,turn]'s own p[]1 & !re nev] 01 & p]haps nev] w be aga91 su* an exhibition ( g5ius 9 ! same direction4 ,no rhetoric c say = x z mu* z x says = itself 9 ^? n9ety plates1 tw5ty ( :i* 7 nev] publi%$4 ,if he did n exhau/ art or nature1 he may be fairly said to h exhau/$ all t 0 !n kn[n ( l&scape art1 & to h gone fur!r ?an any "o else 9 ! int]pretation ( nature4444 ,among/ 8 m obvi\s claims to ! fir/ place among l&scape arti/s are 8 p[] ( r5d]+ atmosph]ical effects1 & ! /ructure & gr[? ( ?+s4 ,he n only knew h[ a tree look$1 b he %[$ h[ x grew4 ,o!rs may h drawn foliage ) m habitual fidelity1 b none ev] drew trunks & bran*es ) su* k ( _! inn] life4444 ,o!rs h drawn ! appe>ance ( cl\ds1 b ,turn] knew h[ !y =m$4 ,o!rs h drawn rocks1 b he c\ld give _! /ructure1 consi/5cy1 & quality ( surface1 ) a few deft l9es & a wa%2 o!rs c\ld hide ?+s 9 a mi/1 b he c\ld reveal ?+s ?r\gh mi/4 ,o!rs c\ld make some?+ l a ra9b[1 b he1 almo/ alone1 & )\t color1 c\ld %[ x /&+ out1 a b[ ( light arre/$ by vapor 9 mid-air1 n flat ^u a m\nta91 or pr9t$ on a cl\d4444 ,if we seek ! books f :i* 8 imag9ation took fire1 we h ! ,bible & ,ovid2 ! fir/ ( small1 ! latt] ( great & almo/ solit>y p[]4 ,jason1 d>+ ! huge glitt]+ s]p5t2 ,syr9x1 flee+ f ,pan2 ,cephalus & ,procris2 ,a,esacus & ,hesp]ia2 ,glaucus & ,scylla2 ,n>cissus & ,e*o4 ,if we want to "k ! arti/s he mo/ admir$ & imitat$1 or ! places to :i* he _h be51 we %all f9d easily ne>ly all ! =m]1 & suffici5t ( ! latt] to %[ ! wide range ( 8 travel4 ,9 a ^w1 "o :o has c>efully /udi$ ! ,lib] has inde$ little to le>n ( ! range & p[] ( ,turn]'s art & m9d1 except 8 color & 8 fatalism4 ,9 #ahjh1 ,turn] 0 appo9t$ pr(essor ( p]spective 9 ! ,royal ,academy1 :i* position he held = ?irty ye>s1 ?\gh he r>ely gave lectures to /ud5ts1 ow+ to 8 confus$ mann] & obscurity 9 ! use ( language4 ,rusk9 says3 ,! zeal\s c>e ) :i* ,turn] endeavor$ to d 8 duty is prov$ by a l>ge exi/+ s]ies ( draw+s1 exquisitely t9t$1 & (t5 completely color$1 all by 8 own h&1 ( ! mo/ difficult p]spective subjects2 illu/rat+ n only directions ( l9e1 b effects ( light1 ) a c>e & completion :i* w\ld put ! "w ( any ord9>y tea*] to utt] %ame4 ,9 tea*+ g5]ally1 he w\ld nei!r wa/e "t nor sp>e x2 he w\ld look ov] a /ud5t's draw+ at ! ,academy1 po9t to a defective "p1 make a scrat* on ! pap] at ! side1 say no?+4 ,if ! /ud5t saw :at 0 want$1 & did x1 ,turn] 0 delight$2 b if ! /ud5t c\ld n foll[1 ,turn] left him4 ,turn] ?is ye> mov$ to ! ,upp] ,mall1 ,hamm]smi?1 :]e 8 g>d5 ext5d$ to ! ,?ames4 ,9 ?is he _h a summ]-h\se1 :]e "s ( 8 be/ "w 0 done4 ,he /ill reta9$ ! ,h>ley-,/reet h\se1 & liv$ 9 x mu* ! life ( a recluse4 ,mr4 ,?ornbury tells ! foll[+ incid5t3-- ,two ladies call$ ^u ,turn] :ile he liv$ 9 ,h>ley ,/reet4 ,on s5d+ 9 _! names1 aft] hav+ asc]ta9$ t he 0 at home1 !y 7 politely reque/$ to walk 91 & 7 %[n into a l>ge sitt+-room )\t a fire4 ,?is 0 9 ! dep? ( w9t]2 & ly+ ab\t 9 v>i\s places 7 sev]al cats )\t tails4 ,9 a %ort "t our tal5t$ fri5d made 8 appe>ance1 ask+ ! ladies if !y felt cold4 ,! y\nge/ repli$ 9 ! negative2 h] companion1 m curi\s1 wi%$ %e _h /at$ o!rwise1 z %e hop$ !y might h be5 %[n into 8 sanctum or /udio4 ,aft] a little conv]sation he (f]$ !m w9e & biscuits1 :i* !y p>took ( = ! novelty1 su* an ev5t be+ almo/ unprec$5t$ 9 8 h\se4 ,"o ( ! ladies be/[+ "s notice ^u ! cats1 he 0 induc$ to rem>k t he _h sev51 & t !y came f ! ,isle ( ,man4 ,turn] 0 fond ( 8 pet cats1 & w\ld let no h>m come to !m4 ,aft] he _h mov$1 9 #ahab1 to #dg ,que5-,anne ,/reet1 "o ( 8 favorite pictures1 ,bligh ,%ore 0 us$ z a cov]+ = a w9d[4 ,a cat desir+ to ent] ! w9d[ scrat*$ ! picture sev]ely1 & 0 ab\t to be puni%$ = ! (f5ce1 by ,mrs4 ,danby1 ! h\sekeep]1 :5 ,turn] said1 ,nev] m9d1 & sav$ ! cat f ! :ipp+4 ,at 8 h\se 9 ,twick5ham1 :i* he b\ght & rebuilt 9 #ahac or #ahad1 call+ x ,solus ,lodge on acc\nt ( 8 desire to be alone1 & aft]w>ds ,s&ycomb ,lodge1 ! boys nam$ him ,blackbirdy1 because he protect$ ! blackbirds 9 ! adjac5t trees1 n all[+ _! ne/s to be robb$4 ,turn] sold ?is place aft] hav+ own$ x ab\t twelve ye>s1 because 8 ag$ fa!r1 :om he always call$ ,dad1 0 always work+ 9 ! g>d5 & cat*+ cold4 ,! ecc5tric arti/ mu/ h be5 at ?is "t q ri*1 z well z fam\s4 ,he _h pa9t$ ,! ,sun ris+ 9 ,mi/1 9 #ahjg2 ! well-kn[n ,wreck ( ! ,m9otaur1 9 #ahaj2 ,apollo kill+ ! ,py?on1 9 #ahaa2 ,hannibal & 8 ,army cross+ ! ,alps 9 a ,sn[/orm1 9 #ahab2 & ,cross+ ! ,brook1 & ,dido build+ ,c>?age1 9 #ahae4 ,! fir/ 7',cross+ ! ,brook'71 says ,monkh\se1 is ! pure/ & mo/ beautiful ( all 8 oil pictures ( ! lovel9ess ( ,engli% sc5]y1 ! mo/ simple 9 its motive1 ! mo/ tranquil 9 its s5tim5t1 ! p]fect expression ( 8 enjoym5t ( ! exquisite sc5]y 9 ! neighborhood ( ,plym\?4 ,! latt] 7',dido build+ ,c>?age'71 ) all its faults1 0 ! f9e/ ( ! k9d he ev] pa9t$1 & 8 greate/ effect 9 ! way ( color be=e 8 visit to ,italy4 ,x is said t ,cross+ ! ,brook 0 pa9t$ = a g5tleman :o ord]$ x ) ! promise ( pay+ tw5ty-five hundr$ doll>s = x1 b 0 disappo9t$ 9 x :5 f9i%$1 & refus$ to take x4 ,turn] 0 aft]w>ds (f]$ eight ?\s& doll>s = x1 b w\ld n sell x4 ,9 #ahae1 ! arti/1 n[ =ty ye>s old1 0 aga9 disappo9t$ 9 love4 ,he wrote to "o ( 8 be/ fri5ds1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,scott ,trimm]1 vic> ( ,he/on1 conc]n+ 8 si/]1 ,miss ,trimm]3 ,if %e w\ld b waive h] ba%fulness1 or1 9 o!r words1 make an (f] in/ead ( expect+ "o1 ! same 7,s&ycomb ,lodge7 might *ange occupi]s4 ,b ,miss ,trimm] _h1 at ?is "t1 ano!r suitor1 :om %e m>ri$1 & ,turn] nev] aga9 attempt$ to w9 a wife4 ,9 #ahag1 ,! ,decl9e ( ! ,c>?ag9ian ,empire 0 exhibit$1 a companion piece to ! ,build+ ( ,c>?age4 ,ye>s lat]1 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1 ,"l ,h>d+e1 & o!rs1 (f]$ tw5ty-five ?\s& doll>s to ,turn] = ! two pictures1 int5d+ to pres5t !m to ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,x's a noble (f]1 said ! pa9t]1 b ,i h will$ !m4 ,he _h already made 8 w1 privately1 giv+ ^! & o!r pictures to ! nation4 ,! arti/ is said to h once rem>k$ to 8 fri5d ,*antrey1 ! sculptor3 ,w y promise to see me roll$ up 9 ! ',c>?age' at my burial8 ,yes1 0 ! reply2 & ,i promise y also t1 z soon z y are buri$1 ,i w see t y are tak5 up & unroll$4 ,9 #ahai1 ,turn] made 8 fir/ visit to ,italy1 aft] :i* 8 works became rem>kable = _! color4 ,9 #ahbc1 says ,monkh\se1 he a/oni%$ ! _w ) ! fir/ ( ^? magnific5t dreams ( l&scape lovel9ess ) :i* 8 "n w always be specially associat$3 ',! ,bay ( ,baiae1 ) ,apollo & ! ,sibyl4' ,! ,riv]s ( ,engl& 0 publi%$ 9 #ahbf1 ) sixte5 engrav+s aft] ,turn]'s designs4 ,monkh\se says3 ,= p]fect balance ( p[]1 = ! mirror+ ( nature z x appe>s to n9ety-n9e out ( e hundr$1 = fidelity ( color to bo? sky & e>?1 & =m 7especially ( trees71 = c>efulness & accuracy ( draw+1 = "w t nei!r />tles y by its ecc5tricity nor puzzles y z to its mean+1 :i* satisfies )\t cloy+1 & leaves no d\bt z to ! tru? ( its illusion1 !re is none to comp>e ) ^! draw+s ( 8 ( ,engl& aft] 8 fir/ visit to ,italy4 ,dur+ ?is ye>1 #ahbf1 among o!r pictures1 ,turn] exhibit$ 8 ,cologne--! ,arrival ( a ,packet-boat--,ev5+4 ,!re 71 says ,ham]ton1 su* unity & s]5ity 9 ! "w1 & su* a gl[ ( light & color1 t x seem$ l a w9d[ op5$ ^u ! l& ( ! ideal1 :]e ! h>monies ( ?+s are m p]fect ?an !y h ev] be5 9 ! common _w4 ,! picture 0 hung betwe5 two ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce's portraits1 ! gold5 color ( ! ,cologne dull+ _! effect4 ,turn] at once cov]$ 8 picture ) lampblack1 !reby spoil+ x = ! public view4 ,:5 reproa*$ by ! critics1 he said3 ,poor ,lawr5ce 0 s unhappy4 ,x w all wa% (f aft] ! ,exhibition4 ,0 !re ev]1 says ,ham]ton1 a m exquisitely beautiful in/ance ( self-sacrifice8 ,! ,cologne 0 sold1 9 #ahed1 to ,mr4 ,john ,naylor1 = two ?\s& gu9eas4 ,turn] made designs = tw5ty illu/rations 9 ,rog]s's poem ( ,italy1 = :i*1 x is ass]t$1 he w\ld accept b five gu9eas ea*1 z ! execution ( ! "w pleas$ him s well2 ?irte5 illu/rations = ,! ,prov9cial ,antiquities ( ,scotl&1 = :i* ,sir ,walt] ,scott wrote ! lett]-press2 & tw5ty-six pictures = ,f9d5's ,illu/rations ( ! ,bible4 ,turn] g5]ally receiv$ f tw5ty to "o hundr$ gu9eas = ea* draw+ us$1 :i* 0 return$ to him t he might sell x1 if he s desir$4 ,9 #ahbg ! fir/ "p ( 8 l>ge/ s]ies ( pr9ts 0 publi%$3 ,engl& & ,wales4 ,! "w 0 discont9u$ twelve ye>s lat]1 because x 0 n a pecuni>y success4 ,bohn (f]$ tw5ty-eight hundr$ p\nds = ! copp] plates & /ock1 b ,turn] himself bid !m 91 at ! auction1 = ?ree ?\s& p\nds1 say+ to ,bohn3 ,s1 sir1 y 7 go+ to buy my ',engl& & ,wales' to sell *eap1 ,i suppose--make umbrella pr9ts ( !m1 eh8 ,b ,i h tak5 c>e ( t4 ,he dislik$ /eel engrav+s1 or any plan to *eap5 or popul>ize art4 ,he once told ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce t he didn't *oose to be a basket engrav]4 ,be+ ask$ :at he meant1 he repli$3 ,:5 ,i got (f ! coa* t'o!r day at ,ha/+s1 a woman came up ) a basketful ( y\r ',mrs4 ,peel1' & want$ to sell me "o = a sixp5ce4 ,! pa9t]'s h>d-work+ life1 ) little com=t save :at fame br+s to a man :o eag]ly seeks x1 receiv$ its greate/ %ock 9 ! dea? ( ! ag$ fa!r1 9 #ahcj4 ,turn] said1 ,! loss 0 l t ( an only *ild4 ,8 fri5ds ! ,trimm]s said1 ,he nev] appe>$ ! same man aft] 8 fa!r's dea?4 ,! pla9 b>b] _h liv$ ) 8 son = ?irty ye>s1 & _h se5 him ga9 weal? & r5[n4 ,he c\ld d little save to enc\rage ) 8 affection & be pr\d & grateful = ! pa9t]'s success4 ,& ?is 0 en\gh4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ,/4 ,paul's1 ,cov5t ,g>d51 ! arti/ writ+ ?is inscription = 8 monum5t3-- ,,9 ,,! ,,vault ,,b5ea? ,,& ,,ne> ,,?is ,,place ,,are ,,deposit$ ,,! ,,rema9s ,,( ,,william ,,turn]1 ,,_m ,,ye>s ,,an ,,inhabitant ,,( ,,?is ,,p>i%1 ,,:o ,,di$ ,,septemb] #ba,,/1 #ahcj4 ,,to ,,8 ,,memory ,,& ,,( ,,8 ,,wife1 ,,m>y ,,ann1 ,,_! ,,son ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,,turn]1 ,r4 ,a41 ,,has ,,plac$ ,,?is ,,tablet1 ,,augu/1 #ahcb4 ,9 #ahcb1 ,turn] exhibit$ 8 memorable ,*ilde ,h>old's ,pilgrimage2 ,italy1 9 :i* he seem$ to comb9e ! m\nta9s1 ! trees1 ! cities1 & ! skies he _h lov$ 9 t beautiful c\ntry4 ,f #ahcc to #ahce he produc$ 8 exquisite s]ies1 ,! ,riv]s ( ,france4 ,rusk9 says3 ,( all =eign c\ntries1 ,turn] has mo/ entirely ent]$ into ! _s ( ,france2 p>tly because "h he f\nd m fell[%ip ( sc5e ) 8 own ,engl&2 p>tly because an am\nt ( ?\ght :i* w miss ( ,italy or ,switz]l& w fa?om ,france2 p>tly because !re is 9 ! ,fr5* foliage & =ms ( gr\nd mu* t is especially cong5ial ) 8 own peculi> *oice ( =m4444 ,he /ill rema9s ! only1 b 9 himself ! suffici5t1 pa9t] ( ,fr5* l&scape4 ,9 #ahcc ,turn] exhibit$ ! fir/ ( 8 elev5 rem>kable ,v5etian pictures1 "o ( ! f9e/ be+1 ,! ,sun ( ,v5ice go+ to ,sea4 ,! *>act]i/ics :i* !y h 9 common1 says ,ham]ton1 are spl5dor ( color & c>elessness ( =m2 ! color be+1 9 mo/ in/ances1 really f\nd$ ^u ! true ,v5etian color1 b work$ up to ! utmo/ brilliance :i* ! palette w\ld all[1 ! =ms simply sket*$1 exactly on ! pr9ciples ( ! arti/'s own free sket*+ 9 wat] colors4444 ,x is believ$1 & ) probability1 t he block$ out ! picture almo/ entirely 9 pure :ite1 ) only "s v pale t9t+1 j to m>k ! position ( ! objects1 & t ?is :ite prep>ation 0 ?ick & load$ f ! beg9n+4 ,on ?is he aft]w>ds pa9t$ ?9ly 9 oil or wat]-color1 or bo?1 s t ! brilliance ( ! :ite %one ?r\gh ! color1 & gave x t v lum9\s quality :i* x possesses4 ,?is is simply a return to ! e>ly ,flemi% practice ( pa9t+ ?9ly on a light gr\nd1 ) ! diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 t ,turn] made a fre% gr\nd ( 8 own betwe5 ! canvas & 8 bright colors1 & t ! modell+ ( ! impa/o ) ! bru% 0 done 9 ?is ?ick :ite4 ,! result 0 to unite ! brilliance ( wat]-color to ! v>i$ & ri* surface ( massive oil-pa9t+4 ,^! pictures call$ =? mu* adv]se criticism1 b !y soon _h a ,h]culean def5d] 9 ! ,ox=d ,und]graduate ( #ahcf1 ! ,rusk9 ( ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4 ,9 #ahci1 ,turn] exhibit$ ,! fight+ ,tem]aire tugg$ to h] la/ b]? to be brok5 up1 #ahch4 ,?ornbury tells h[ ! subject 0 sugge/$ to ,turn]4 ,9 #ahch1 ,turn] 0 ) ,/anfield & a p>ty ( bro!r arti/s on "o ( ^? holiday excursions1 9 :i* he s delight$1 probably to end ) :itebait & *ampagne at ,gre5wi*4 ,x 0 at ^! times t ,turn] talk$ & jok$ 8 be/1 snat*+1 n[ & !n1 a mom5t to pr9t on 8 quick bra9 "s tone ( sky1 "s gleam ( wat]1 "s spr9kl+ light ( o>1 "s glanc+ sun%9e cross-b>r+ a sail4 ,sudd5ly !re mov$ d[n ^u ! arti/'s boat ! gr& old vessel t _h be5 tak5 prison] at ! ,nile & t l$ ! van at ,trafalg>4 ,%e loom$ pale & gho/ly1 & 0 be+ t[$ to h] la/ moor+s at ,dept=d by a little fi]y1 puny /eam-tug4 ',!re's a f9e subject1 ,turn]1' said ,/anfield1 & ! sugge/ion 0 gladly act$ ^u4 ,ham]ton says3 ,! picture is1 bo? 9 s5tim5t & execution1 "o ( ! f9e/ ( ! lat] works4 ,! sky & wat] are bo? magnific5t1 & ! %ipp+1 ?\gh n treat$ ) sev]e positive tru?1 is made to h>monize well ) ! re/1 & n /uck ^u ! canvas1 z (t5 happ5s 9 ! works ( bad m>9e pa9t]s4 ,! sun sets 9 r$1 & ! r$1 by ! arti/'s craft1 is made at ! same "t bo? decid$ 9 hue & lum9\s1 always a great te*nical difficulty4 ,gold5 sunsets are easy 9 comp>ison1 z e pa9t] kn[s4 ,?is picture has m ?an once be5 associat$ by critics ) ! magnific5t ',ulysses d]id+ ,polyphemus1' :i* 0 pa9t$ t5 ye>s e>li]4 ,bo? are spl5did 9 sky & wat]1 & bo? are florid 9 color4 ,mr4 ,rusk9's op9ion is t ! p]iod ( ,turn]'s c5tral p[]1 'entirely develop$ & entirely unabat$1 beg9s ) ! ,ulysses1 & closes ) ! ,tem]aire4' ,?is decade _h be5 a "t ( imm5se indu/ry = ,turn]4 ,9 t space he _h made m ?an f\r hundr$ draw+s = ! engrav]1 _h exhibit$ m ?an fifty pictures 9 ! ,royal ,academy1 & _h execut$1 besides1 "s ?\s&s ( sket*es1 & probably _m private commissions :i* _c easily be asc]ta9$4 ,"o reason ( 8 av]sion to society 0 8 desire to save "t = ?is great am\nt ( "w4 ,! ,tem]aire1 ?\gh s\ght by sev]al p]sons1 ! arti/ refus$ to sell at any price1 & bequea!d x to ! nation4 ,f #ahdj to #ahde1 ,turn] pa9t$ a few pictures ( great p[]4 ,! ,slave ,%ip1 slav]s ?r[+ ov]bo>d ! dead & dy+1 typhoon com+ on1 0 exhibit$ 9 #ahdj4 ,x became ! prop]ty ( ,mr4 ,rusk91 :o sold x1 & x is n[ 9 ! ,bo/on ,museum ( ,f9e ,arts4 ,x repres5ts a sunset on ! ,atlantic aft] a /orm4 ,x is gorge\s 9 color1 & is reg>d$ by _m z ! gr&e/ sea :i* ,turn] ev] pa9t$4 ,! ,sn[/orm1 9 #ahdb1 0 h>%ly criticis$1 & call$ soapsuds & :itewa%4 ,! picture repres5ts a /eam] (f a h>bor 9 a /orm1 mak+ signals4 ,rusk9 says3 ,turn] 0 pass+ ! ev5+ at my fa!r's h\se1 on ! day ?is criticism came out2 & aft] d9n]1 sitt+ 9 8 arm*air1 ,i he>d him mutt]+ l[ to himself at int]vals1 ',soapsuds & :itewa%6' aga91 & aga91 & aga94 ,at la/ ,i w5t to him1 ask+ ':y he m9d$ :at !y said4' ,!n he bur/ out3 ',soapsuds & :itewa%6 :at w\ld !y h8 ,i wond] :at !y ?9k ! sea's l8 ,i wi% !y'd be5 9 x6' ,turn] _h be5 9 ! /orm1 & knew t he _h pa9t$ tru?fully4 ,"o night1 :5 ! ,ariel left ,h>wi*1 he got ! sailors to la% him to ! ma/1 to obs]ve ! /orm1 & rema9$ !re f\r h\rs1 n expect+ to survive x4 ,peace--,burial at ,sea1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 0 exhibit$ also 9 #ahdb4 ,x 0 pa9t$ to commemorate ! fun]al ( ,sir ,david ,wilkie1 ! ,scotti% arti/1 :i* _h tak5 place 9 ,june1 #ahda1 (f ,gibralt>1 "s di/ance f %ore4 ,:il/ ! picture 0 on ! easel1 ,/anfield ent]$ ,turn]'s /udio & said1 ,y're pa9t+ ! sails v black1 to :i* ! arti/ made answ]1 ,if ,i c\ld f9d any?+ black] ?an black1 ,i'd use x4 ,! dea?s ( ,*antrey1 9 #ahda1 & ( ,callcott1 9 #ahdd1 deeply affect$ ,turn]4 ,9 ! dea?-*amb] ( ! =m]1 says ,george ,jones1 he wrung my h&s1 te>s /ream+ f 8 eyes1 & !n ru%$ f ! h\se )\t utt]+ a ^w4 ,:5 ,william ,fr$]ick ,wells1 ! arti/1 di$ a few ye>s previ\sly1 ,turn] w5t to ! h\se1 sobb+ l a *ild1 & say+ to ! daught]1 ,o ,cl>a1 ,cl>a6 ^! are iron te>s4 ,i h lo/ ! be/ fri5d ,i ev] _h 9 my life4 ,9 #ahdc1 he took 8 la/ j\rney to ! ,cont95t1 mak+ _m sket*es ab\t ,lake ,luc]ne1 :i* 0 v de> to him4 ,f #ahdg to #ahdi1 he paid sev]al visits to ! photographic arti/ ,mayall1 call+ himself a ma/] 9 *anc]y1 z he did n wi% to be recogniz$4 ,he 0 deeply int]e/$ 9 ! progress ( photography4 ,:5 ,mayall 0 9 pecuni>y tr\ble 9 consequ5ce ( a lawsuit ab\t pat5t rights1 ,turn]1 unask$1 br\ght him fifte5 hundr$ doll>s1 tell+ him to repay x sometime if he c\ld4 ,he gladly accept$ ! loan & paid x4 ,aft] ne>ly two ye>s1 ,turn] f\nd t 8 p]sonality _h become kn[n1 & c\ld nev] be induc$ to visit ! place aga94 ,9 #ahej1 he s5t 8 la/ pictures to ! ,academy3 ,a,eneas relat+ 8 ,/ory to ,dido1 ,m]cury s5t to admoni% ,a,eneas1 ,! ,dep>ture ( ! ,trojan ,fleet1 & ,! ,visit to ! ,tomb4 ,he 0 n[ sev5ty-five ye>s old4 ,9 #ahea1 he exhibit$ no pictures1 & ceas$ to att5d ! ,academy meet+s1 :i* _h always giv5 him s mu* pleasure4 ,david ,rob]ts1 ! arti/1 wrote him1 & begg$ to be all[$ to see him4 ,two weeks lat]1 ,turn] call$ at ! /udio4 ,i tri$ to *e] him up1 says ,rob]ts1 b he laid 8 h& ^u 8 he>t & repli$1 ',no1 no2 !re is some?+ "h :i* is all wrong4' ,z he /ood by ! table 9 my pa9t+-room1 ,i c\ld n help look+ att5tively at him1 pe]+ 9 8 face1 = ! small eye 7blue7 0 brilliant z t ( a *ild1 & unlike ! glaz$ & 'lack-lu/re eye' ( age4 ,?is 0 my la/ look4 ,= sev]al mon?s1 ! ag$ arti/ 0 abs5t f 8 home 9 ,que5-,anne ,/reet4 ,f9ally1 ,hannah ,danby1 :o _h be5 8 h\sekeep] = fifty ye>s1 & 0 said to h be5 8 mi/ress1 f\nd a lett] 9 ! pocket ( an old coat1 :i* l$ h] to believe he 0 9 ,*elsea4 ,%e & a relative s\ght him1 & f\nd him1 ,decemb] #ah1 #ahea1 v ill1 9 a small pla9 cottage on ! banks ( ! ,?ames1 own$ by ,sophia ,c>ol9e ,boo?4 ,he 0 call$ ,admiral ,boo? by h] neighbors1 :o ?\ght him an admiral 9 r$uc$ circum/ances4 ,he di$ ! day aft] 8 fri5ds f\nd him4 ,an h\r be=e 8 dea?1 he 0 :eel$ to ! w9d[ to look out ^u ! ,?ames1 & ba! 9 ! sun%9e :i* he s de>ly lov$4 ,s di$1 says ,monkh\se1 ! great solit>y g5ius1 ,turn]1 ! fir/ ( all m5 to endeavor to pa9t ! full p[] ( ! sun1 ! greate/ imag9ation t ev] s\ght expression 9 l&scape1 ! greate/ pictorial int]pret] ( ! elem5tal =ces ( nature t ev] liv$4444 ,sunlight 0 8 discov]y2 he _h f\nd its pres5ce 9 %ad[2 he _h /udi$ its complicat$ reflections be=e he comm5c$ to "w 9 color4 ,f mono*rome he _h adopt$ ! l[ scale ( ! old ma/]s1 b into x he c>ri$ 8 light2 ! br[n cl\ds1 & %ad[s & mi/s1 _h ! sun beh9d !m1 z x 71 9 veil$ spl5dor4 ,!n x came out & flood$ 8 draw+s & 8 canvases ) a glory unse5 be=e 9 art4 ,b he mu/ g on1 ref9e ^u ?is2 hav+ eclips$ all o!rs1 he mu/ n[ eclipse himself4 ,8 gold mu/ turn to yell[1 & yell[ almo/ into :ite1 be=e 8 g5ius c\ld be satisfi$ ) its ef=ts to express pure sunlight4 ,turn] 0 buri$ 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral1 betwe5 ! tombs ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds & ,james ,b>ry1 ! s]vice be+ read by ,dean ,milman4 ,by 8 w1 he left all 8 pictures & draw+s to ! nation1 to be pres]v$ 9 a ,turn] ,gall]y1 specify+ t ,! ,sun ,ris+ 9 ,mi/ & ,dido build+ ,c>?age %\ld be hung betwe5 ! two pictures pa9t$ by ,claude1 ! ,seaport & ,mill4 ,dur+ 8 life he is said to h refus$ two (f]s ( five hundr$ ?\s& doll>s = ! pictures 9 8 ,que5-,anne ,/reet h\se4 ,he left "o hundr$ ?\s& doll>s to ! ,royal ,academy1 five ?\s& doll>s = a monum5t to himself 9 ,/4 ,paul's1 a few small beque/s = relatives1 money = a m$al to be giv5 = ! be/ l&scape exhibit$ at ! ,academy e two or ?ree ye>s1 & ! rema9d] ( a l>ge =tune = ! ma9t5ance ( poor & decay$ male arti/s be+ born 9 ,engl& & ( ,engli% p>5ts only1 & lawful issue2 ! latt] gift to be kn[n z ,turn]'s ,gift4 ,! w 0 conte/$ by relatives1 &1 aft] f\r ye>s ( litigation1 ! te/ator's int5tion to provide = ag$ arti/s 0 disreg>d$1 & ! prop]ty giv5 to ! ne>e/ ( k94 ,su* in/ances are tea*+ our great m5 to c>ry out _! b5evol5t wi%es 9 _! lifetime4 ,?\gh ,turn] _h great faults1--x is /at$ t he drank to excess 9 lat] ye>s1--he _h great virtues4 ,?\gh p>simoni\s ) himself1 he 0 g5]\s to o!rs4 ,rusk9 tells ^! incid5ts3 ,!re 0 a pa9t] ( ! "n ( ,bird1 & :5 ,bird fir/ s5t a picture to ! ,academy = exhibition1 ,turn] 0 on ! hang+ committee4 ,bird's picture _h great m]it2 b no place = x c\ld be f\nd4 ,turn] plead$ h>d = x4 ,no1 ! ?+ 0 impossible4 ,turn] sat d[n & look$ at ,bird's picture a long "t2 !n insi/$ t a place mu/ be f\nd = x4 ,he 0 /ill met by ! ass]tion ( impracticability4 ,he said no m1 b took d[n "o ( 8 own pictures1 s5t x to ! ,academy1 & hung ,bird's 9 its place4444 ,at ! dea? ( a poor draw+-ma/]1 ,mr4 ,wells1 :om ,turn] _h long kn[n1 he 0 deeply affect$1 & l5t money to ! wid[ until a l>ge sum _h accumulat$4 ,%e 0 bo? hone/ & grateful1 &1 aft] a long p]iod1 0 happy en\gh to be able to return to h] b5efactor ! :ole sum %e _h receiv$ f him4 ,%e wait$ on him ) x2 b ,turn] kept 8 h&s 9 8 pocket4 ',keep x1' he said1 '& s5d y\r *ildr5 to s*ool & to *ur*4' ,he said ?is 9 bitt]ness2 he _h himself be5 s5t to nei!r4 ,once1 aft] s5d+ an importunate begg> f 8 h\se1 he rel5t$1 ran aft] h]1 & gave h] a five-p\nd note4 ,says ,?ornbury3 ,an e>ly patron ( ,turn]1 :5 he 0 a m]e indu/ri\s b>b]'s son1 work+ at ?ree-%ill+ draw+s 9 8 murky b$room1 _h se5 "s ( !m 9 a w9d[ 9 ! ,haym>ket1 & _h b\ght !m4 ,f t "t he _h gone on buy+ & be+ k9d to ! ris+ arti/1 & ,turn] c\ld n =get x4 ,ye>s aft]1 he he>d t 8 old b5efactor _h become involv$1 & t 8 /ew>d _h receiv$ directions to cut d[n "s valu$ trees4 ,in/antly ,turn]'s g5]\s impulses 7 r\s$2 8 usual p>simony 7all direct$ to "o great object7 0 ca/ beh9d him4 ,he at once wrote to ! /ew>d1 conceal+ 8 "n1 & s5t him ! full am\nt2 _m1 _m ?\s&s--z mu* z tw5ty ?\s& p\nds1 ,i believe4 ,! g5tleman nev] knew :o 0 8 b5efactor2 b1 9 "t1 8 affairs ralli$1 & he 0 enabl$ to pay ! :ole sum back4 ,ye>s aga9 roll$ on1 & n[ ! son ( ,turn]'s b5efactor became involv$4 ,aga9 ! birds ( ! air br\ght ! news to ! gu>dian angel ( ! family2 aga9 he s5t ! necess>y ?\s&s anonym\sly2 aga9 ! son /opp$ ! leak1 right$ himself1 & return$ ! :ole sum ) ?anks4 ,rusk9 says3 ,he _h a he>t z int5sely k9d & z nobly true z ,god ev] gave to "o ( 8 creatures4444 ,hav+ kn[n ,turn] = t5 ye>s1 & t dur+ ! p]iod ( 8 life :5 ! highe/ qualities ( 8 m9d 7 9 _m respects dim9i%$1 & :5 he 0 suff]+ mo/ f ! evil speak+ ( ! _w1 ,i nev] he>d him say "o depreciat+ ^w ( liv+ man or man's "w4 ,i nev] saw him look an unk9d or blameful look4 ,i nev] saw him let pass1 )\t "s sorr[ful remon/rance or endeavor at mitigation1 a blameful ^w spok5 by ano!r4 ,( no man b ,turn] :om ,i h ev] kn[n c\ld ,i say ?is2 & ( ?is k9dness & tru? came1 ,i repeat1 all 8 highe/ p[]2 & all 8 failure & error1 deep & /range1 came ( 8 fai?lessness4 ,probably ,mr4 ,rusk9 means lack ( religi\s fai?1 z ,mr4 ,?ornbury says ,turn] fe>$ t he w\ld be annihilat$4 ,turn] 0 a mo/ pa9s-tak+ work]4 ,e qu>t] ( an in* ( ,turn]'s draw+s1 says ,rusk91 w be> magnify+2 & mu* ( ! f9] "w 9 !m c h>dly be trac$1 except by ! ke5e/ sight1 until x is magnifi$4 ,9 8 pa9t+ ( ',ivy ,bridge1' ! ve9s are drawn on ! w+ ( a butt]fly n ?ree l9es 9 diamet]2 & ,i h "o ( 8 small] draw+s ( ',sc>bor\gh' 9 my own possession1 9 :i* ! muscle %ells on ! bea* are r\nd$1 & "s %[n z %ut1 "s z op51 ?\gh none are z l>ge z ! lett]s ( ?is type3 & yet ?is is ! man :o 0 ?\ght to belong to ! 'da%+' s*ool1 lit]ally because mo/ p _h n pati5ce or delicacy ( sight en\gh to trace 8 endless details4 ,he lov$ poetry1 & sometimes attempt$ to write x4 ,he 0 seldom true to nature 9 8 "w4 ,ham]ton says3 ,) an imm5se & unwe>i$ indu/ry1 ,turn] accumulat$ ?\s&s & ?\s&s ( memor&a to increase 8 k ( :at int]e/$ him1 especially 9 ! m\nta9s1 riv]s1 & cities ( ! ,cont95t1 & ! coa/s ( 8 native isl&4 ,amid/ all ?is weal? ( ga!r$ treasure1 8 imag9ation reign$ & revell$ ) a poet's fre$om4 ,) a k ( l&scape va/] ?an any mortal ev] possess$ be=e him1 8 :ole exi/5ce 0 a succession ( dreams4 ,ev5 ! h>de/ realities ( ! ext]nal _w itself1 granite & glaci]1 c\ld n awak5 him2 b he w\ld sit d[n be=e !m & sket* ano!r dream1 !re1 9 ! v pres5ce ( ! reality itself4 ,not)/&+ all ! k & all ! obs]vation :i* !y prove1 ! int]e/ ( ,turn]'s tw5ty ?\s& sket*es is nei!r topographic nor sci5tific1 b entirely psy*ological4 ,x is ! s\l ( ,turn] t fasc9ates ! /ud5t1 & n ! mat]ial e>?4 ,) little education f ! s*ools1 )\t di/+ui%$ ance/ry1 9 ! mid/ ( _m disappo9tm5ts & mu* c5sure1 ,turn] came to great r5[n4 ,he _h tal5t1 b he _h also untir+ indu/ry & unlimit$ p]sev]ance4 ,,new ,,books ,,= ,,"y ,,p4 #a ,,j$4 ,a ,boy's ,adv5tures 9 ! ,army ( '#fa-'fe4 ,a /ory ( battle & prison1 ( p]il & escape4 ,by ,,w>r5 ,,lee ,,goss1 au?or ( ,! ,soldi]'s ,/ory ( 8 ,captivity at ,&]sonville & o!r ,prisons1 ,! ,recollections ( a ,private 79 ! ,c5tury ,w> ,s]ies74 ,fully illu/rat$4 #abmo4 ,clo?4 #a4ej4 ,9 ?is /ory ! au?or has aim$ to furni% true pictures ( sc5es 9 ! great ,civil ,w>1 & n to produce s5sational effects4 ,! incid5ts ( ! book are real ones1 drawn 9 "p f ! writ]'s p]sonal exp]i5ces & obs]vations z a soldi] ( ! ,union1 dur+ t w>4 ,! descriptions ( ! prison are especially tru?ful1 = 9 !m ! au?or briefly tells :at he himself saw4 ,"o ( ! be/ w> /ories ev] writt54 ,boys w read x ) avidity4 #b ,,! ,,walks ,,abroad ,,( ,,two ,,"y ,,naturali/s4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,*>les ,beaugr&4 ,by ,,david ,,%>p1 ,m4,b41 ,f4,l4,s41 ,f4,z4,s41 ,presid5t ( ! ,entomological ,society ( ,london4 ,fully illu/rat$4 #hvo4 #b4jj4 ,a fasc9at+ n>rative ( travel & adv5ture1 9 :i* is introduc$ mu* valuable in=mation on natural hi/ory subjects1 & a read+ ( ! book w t5d to fo/] an int]e/ 9 zooelogy4 #c ,,fam\s ,,m5 ,,( ,,sci5ce4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton1 au?or ( ,poor ,boys :o became ,fam\s1 etc1 ,%ort biographical sket*es ( ,galileo1 ,newton1 ,l9naeus1 ,cuvi]1 ,humboldt1 ,audubon1 ,agassiz1 ,d>w91 ,buckl&1 & o!rs4 ,illu/rat$ ) #ae portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 #d ,,! ,,fr5* ,,revolution4 ,pictures ( ! ,reign ( ,t]ror4 ,by ,,lydia ,,hoyt ,,f>m]1 au?or ( ,boys' ,book ( ,fam\s ,rul]s1 etc4 ,) #ce illu/rations4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,to ^? :o h n ! leisure to make an exhau/ive /udy ( ?is rem>kable epo* 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 ?is volume (f]s a rapid & cle> resume ( its mo/ important ev5ts & ?rill+ sc5es4 #e ,,rolf ,,& ,,8 ,,fri5ds4 ,by ,j ,a ,k1 au?or ( ,bir*wood1 ,fit* ,club1 etc4 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo4 #a4be4 ,a heal?ful1 /imulat+ /ory1 %[+ ! advantage t e boy mu/ necess>ily ga9 f association ) intellig5t1 progressive "y p1 no matt] :at _! color or condition 9 life may be4 ,! incid5ts are fre% & natural1 ! conv]sations bright & piquant1 & ! int]e/ well su/a9$1 :ile incid5tally !re is a valuable leav5 ( in=mation4 #f ,,cecil',s ,,knight4 ,by ,e4 ,b4 ,,hollis1 au?or ( ,cecil's ,c\s9s1 etc4 ,a /ory ( no impossible knight1 b ( a v real1 natural1 & manly boy1 :o1 ?r\gh p]sev]ance1 good s5se1 & g5u9e c\rage1 f\ght 8 way f pov]ty to success4 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo4 #a4be4 ,we recomm5d ',cecil's ,knight' z an excell5t book to put into a boy's h&4--,beacon4 #g ,,r$ ,,c>l4 ,by ,j4 ,j4 ,,messm]4 ,a /ory deal+ ) ! labor "q1 socialism1 & temp]ance1 & "o ( ! be/1 all po9ts consid]$1 t treats ( ^! subjects popul>ly4 ,illu/rat$1 #abmo4 #a4be4 ,x w\ld be difficult to f9d a heal?i]1 m /imulat+1 & m sugge/ive /ory to put into ! h&s ( ! "y4 ,= sale by all booksell]s4 ,,?omas ,y4 ,,cr[ell ,,co4 ,,new ,,york4 ,,fam\s ,,books ,,= ,,"y ,,p4 ,,fam\s ,,m5 ,,( ,,sci5ce4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,%ort biographical sket*es ( ,galileo1 ,newton1 ,l9naeus1 ,cuvi]1 ,humboldt1 ,audubon1 ,agassiz1 ,d>w91 ,buckl&1 & o!rs4 ,illu/rat$ ) #ae portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,,poor ,,boys ,,:o ,,became ,,fam\s4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,%ort biographical sket*es ( ,george ,peabody1 ,mi*ael ,f>aday1 ,samuel ,johnson1 ,admiral ,f>ragut1 ,horace ,greeley1 ,william ,lloyd ,g>rison1 ,g>ibaldi1 ,presid5t ,l9coln1 & o!r not$ p]sons :o1 f humble circum/ances1 h ris5 to fame & di/9ction1 & left beh9d an imp]i%able record4 ,illu/rat$ ) #ba portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,,girls ,,:o ,,became ,,fam\s4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,a companion book to ,poor ,boys ,:o ,became ,fam\s4 ,biographical sket*es ( ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e1 ,george ,eliot1 ,hel5 ,hunt ,jackson1 ,h>riet ,hosm]1 ,rosa ,bonheur1 ,flor5ce ,night+ale1 ,m>ia ,mit*ell1 & o!r em95t wom54 ,illu/rat$ ) portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,,fam\s ,,am]ican ,,au?ors4 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,%ort biographical sket*es ( ,holmes1 ,longfell[1 ,em]son1 ,l[ell1 ,aldri*1 ,m>k ,twa91 & o!r not$ writ]s4 ,illu/rat$ ) portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,,fam\s ,,am]ican ,,/atesm54 ,by ,,s>ah ,k4 ,,bolton4 ,a companion book to ,fam\s ,am]ican ,au?ors4 ,biographical sket*es ( ,wa%+ton1 ,frankl91 ,jeff]son1 ,hamilton1 ,web/]1 ,sumn]1 ,g>field1 & o!rs4 ,illu/rat$ ) portraits4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,,boys' ,,book ,,( ,,fam\s ,,rul]s4 ,by ,,lydia ,,hoyt ,,f>m]4 ,lives ( ,agamemnon1 ,julius ,caes>1 ,*>lemagne1 ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 ,ri*>d ,coeur de ,lion1 ,rob]t ,bruce1 ,napoleon1 & o!r h]oes ( hi/oric fame4 ,fully illu/rat$ ) portraits & num]\s engrav+s4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,,girls' ,,book ,,( ,,fam\s ,,que5s4 ,by ,,lydia ,,hoyt ,,f>m]4 ,a companion book to ,boys' ,book ( ,fam\s ,rul]s4 ,lives ( ,cleopatra1 ,que5 ,elizabe?1 ,ca!r9e de ,m$ici1 ,joseph9e1 ,victoria1 ,eug5ie1 etc4 #abmo1 clo?4 #he illu/rations4 #a4ej4 ,,life ,,( ,,la ,,fayette1 ! ,knight ( ,lib]ty4 ,by ,,lydia ,,hoyt ,,f>m]4 ,a gl[+ n>rative ( ! life ( ?is r5[n$ g5]al1 ) #eh illu/rations4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,z a l>ge portion ( ! mat]ial pres5t$ 9 ?is volume has be5 ga!r$ f ,fr5* works nev] be=e translat$ & :i* are n[ out ( pr9t1 & also f orig9al files ( newspap]s1 & v>i\s manuscripts writt5 by memb]s ( ! ,la ,fayette family1 a m complete life ( ,g5]al ,la ,fayette is "h (f]$ ?an has be=e appe>$1 ei!r 9 ?is c\ntry or 9 ,europe4 ,,! ,,fr5* ,,revolution4 ,pictures ( ! ,reign ( ,t]ror4 ,by ,,lydia ,,hoyt ,,f>m]4 ,) #ce illu/rations4 #abmo4 #a4ej4 ,to ^? :o h n ! leisure to make an exhau/ive /udy ( ?is rem>kable epo* 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 ?is volume (f]s a rapid & cle> resume ( its mo/ important ev5ts & ?rill+ sc5es4 ,,?omas ,y4 ,,cr[ell ,,co41 ,,new ,,york