,illustration3 ,moses strikes the rock4 ,,moses ,,strikes ,,the ,,rock ,,altemus' ,,children ,,of ,,the ,,bible ,,series ,,the ,,adopted ,,son ,,by ,j4 ,h4 ,,willard ,,illustrated ,,philadelphia ,,henry ,,altemus ,,company ,altemus' ,illustrated ,children of the ,bible ,series ,the ,boy who ,obeyed ,the ,story of ,isaac ,the ,farmer ,boy ,the ,story of ,jacob ,the ,favorite ,son ,the ,story of ,joseph ,the ,adopted ,son ,the ,story of ,moses ,the ,boy ,general ,the ,story of ,joshua ,the ,boy at ,school ,the ,story of ,samuel ,the ,shepherd ,boy ,the ,story of ,david ,the ,boy who would be ,king ,the ,story of ,absalom ,the ,captive ,boy ,the ,story of ,daniel ,the ,boy ,jesus ,fifty ,cents ,each ,copyright1 #aije ,by ,henry ,altemus ,illustration3 ,moses brings the ,ten ,commandments down from ,mount ,sinai4 ,,the ,,adopted ,,son ,,the ,,story ,,of ,,moses ,,abraham1 a descendant of ,shem1 one of the sons of ,noah1 was the father and founder of the great ,israelitish1 or ,hebrew1 nation4 ,god chose him from all the people living on the earth at that time1 for this purpose1 promising that ,he would make his name great and that his descendants should have for their own the land of ,canaan1 a country in ,palestine lying west of the river ,jordan and the ,dead ,sea4 ,abraham had a son named ,isaac1 who became the father of ,jacob1 and ,jacob was the father of twelve sons1 among whom was ,joseph1 who was sold into slavery by his brothers when but a boy4 ,joseph was taken to ,egypt and in time rose from a slave to be the governor of that country under ,pharaoh1 its king4 ,jacob1 with his eleven sons and their families1 settled in ,egypt at the invitation of ,pharaoh1 and after the death of their father his sons continued to live there1 and became prosperous4 ,after the death of ,joseph they increased rapidly in numbers1 and from shepherds and herders of flocks became masters of various crafts and occupations4 ,at this time they began to be called ,the ,children of ,israel4 ,they lived in towns and villages in the land of ,goshen1 on the eastern border of ,egypt1 industrious and contented4 ,the king who had been so friendly to ,joseph was now dead1 and another ,pharaoh ruled the land4 ,he watched with much distrust the growing wealth and greatness of the children of ,israel and determined to prevent any possible harm they might do him by making them work for him instead of for themselves4 ,so ,pharaoh began to treat the ,israelites like slaves4 ,under the direction of his officers he set them at work making bricks and then had them build two cities to hold his treasures4 ,from a prosperous people they were now reduced to the condition of common laborers1 working without pay day after day in the burning heat of that country4 ,illustration3 ,working without pay day after day4 ,,working ,,without ,,pay ,,day ,,after ,,day4 ,but in spite of their hardships the ,israelites increased in numbers1 and1 to further crush them1 ,pharaoh ordered that all their boys should be destroyed as soon as they were born4 ,but the people would not obey this order1 and then ,pharaoh commanded that all boys should be flung into the ,nile1 the sacred river of ,egypt1 immediately after their birth4 ,at this time a child was born among the ,israelites whose life was to be one of the most remarkable that history has recorded for us4 ,his father's name was ,amram and his mother's ,jochebed1 and they belonged to the tribe of ,levi1 the third son of ,jacob4 ,they had two older children1 a son named ,aaron and a daughter named ,miriam4 ,the mother of this little boy managed to keep him out of sight for three months1 and then she made a little boat of the water-reeds called papyrus1 fastening them together with clay and pitch4 ,it was not much more than a basket1 but she put the baby into it and placed it among the rushes at the edge of the river ,nile1 leaving her daughter ,miriam to see what became of her baby brother4 ,the ,egyptians had many beliefs which appear very strange to us now4 ,one of them was that anything surrounded by papyrus would be safe from the crocodiles which infested the river4 ,possibly ,jochebed had some faith in this superstition1 for during the time when the ,israelites were living contentedly in the land of ,goshen1 many of them had fallen into the customs of the ,egyptians1 worshipping ,ra1 the sun-god1 ,apis1 the sacred calf1 and others of their national deities4 ,while ,miriam was watching the little boat and its precious burden1 the daughter of ,pharaoh1 with her attendants1 came to the river to bathe4 ,she saw the little boat floating among the rushes and ordered it to be brought to her4 ,as she looked down at the baby it cried1 and1 while she must have known that it was the child of ,israelitish parents1 her heart went out to it in pity1 and she declared that she would bring it up as if it had been her own child4 ,illustration3 ,it was not much more than a basket4 ,,it ,,was ,,not ,,much ,,more ,,than ,a ,,basket4 ,miriam then came forward and asked if she might find a nurse for the child4 ,the princess sent her on this errand and the little girl hastened to bring her mother4 ,then the princess gave the baby into the charge of its own mother1 and promised her that she should be paid for taking good care of the child4 ,when the baby had grown to be quite a boy the princess took him to her palace and treated him as if he had been a son of her own4 ,she named him ,moses1 which means drawn out1 because she had taken him from the water4 ,then the princess had him trained and taught as though he were really to be a prince4 ,he was instructed in all the wisdom of the ,egyptians and became learned and powerful4 ,all the pleasures and honors of ,pharaoh's court were open to him1 and from them he could have selected what pleased him most4 ,but the misery and degradation of his own people appealed to him more strongly than the splendor and preferments of the ,egyptian court4 ,his spirit was especially stirred one day when he saw an ,egyptian overseer abusing an ,israelite in the fields where that oppressed people were still making bricks4 ,in his anger at this sight he killed the ,egyptian and buried the body in the sand4 ,the next day he interfered in another quarrel--this time between two of his own people1 but all he received for his efforts as peacemaker was the knowledge that they knew he had killed the ,egyptian the day before4 ,for this reason1 and also because ,pharaoh suspected him of scheming to deliver the ,israelites from their bondage1 ,moses felt that his life was not safe in ,egypt1 so he left the court and went to the land of ,midian4 ,he was then forty years old4 ,one day when he was resting by the side of a well1 the seven daughters of ,jethro1 the chief and priest of ,midian1 came there to water their father's sheep4 ,some shepherds1 who also wanted to use the well1 drove them away1 but ,moses took the part of the maidens and watered their flocks for them4 ,when ,jethro heard of this he invited ,moses to be his shepherd and to live in his house4 ,moses accepted the home offered him1 and in time married ,zipporah1 one of ,jethro's daughters4 ,they had two sons1 one named ,gershom1 a word which means stranger1 and ,eliezer1 or ,god is my help4 ,for the next forty years ,moses led the life of a shepherd in the land of ,midian1 in gradual preparation for the great work he was to do later4 ,he certainly learned patience and must have become familiar with the country through which he was to lead the children of ,israel when the time of their deliverance from ,egypt came4 ,during this time the afflictions of the ,israelites had been increased4 ,another ,pharaoh ruled the land1 but his reign brought no relief to the nation toiling under cruel taskmasters4 ,one day ,moses was feeding his flocks on a mountain called ,horeb1 when he saw a bush of wild thorn1 or acacia1 apparently on fire4 ,he looked more closely but could see no smoke1 neither were the leaves and twigs blackened or consumed4 ,illustration3 ,a bush of acacia apparently on fire4 ,a ,,bush ,,of ,,acacia ,,apparently ,,on ,,fire4 ,then a ,voice which seemed to come from the bush called1 ,moses1 ,moses4 ,understanding that it was the ,voice of ,god1 ,moses answered1 ,here am ,i4 ,then ,god told him to come no nearer1 and to take off his shoes and stand with bare feet1 for ,his presence made the spot holy ground4 ,moses tremblingly obeyed and stood with covered face while ,god told him that ,he had heard the cries and seen the affliction of the children of ,israel1 and that ,he would set them free from their bondage in ,egypt4 ,he told ,moses that ,he had chosen him to be the deliverer of ,his people and their leader to the land of ,canaan1 which ,he had promised to ,abraham4 ,moses felt unequal to this great undertaking and tried to excuse himself on various grounds4 ,he said that the ,israelites would not listen to him unless he could1 by means of signs and wonders1 convince them that he was the divinely appointed leader1 and he also said that he was not a ready speaker4 ,but ,god told him just what he had to do and that his brother ,aaron should be his spokesman4 ,he bestowed upon him the power to do wonderful things and promised ,his own protection and help4 ,moses could refuse no longer1 and accepted the divine commission4 ,then the ,voice ceased1 the vision of the burning bush faded away1 and ,moses was alone again with his flocks4 ,when ,moses returned to his home he told ,jethro that he wished to go to ,egypt1 and in the speech of those days ,jethro replied1 ,go in peace4 ,so ,moses set out on his journey and on the way met his brother ,aaron1 whom ,god had sent to meet him4 ,then ,moses related to ,aaron all that ,god had said to him from the burning bush1 told him the part he was to take in ,god's plan1 and showed him the rod which he was to use in performing the wonderful things by which the ,israelites were to be convinced that he was their divinely appointed deliverer from the land of ,egypt4 ,then the two brothers went on their way together4 ,as soon as ,moses and ,aaron arrived in ,egypt1 they called the people together and told them that ,god was going to deliver them from their bondage and give them the land of ,canaan4 ,at first the ,israelites were very thankful for the message1 but after the first failure of ,moses to get ,pharaoh's consent to let them go they began to doubt it1 especially as from that time the ,king imposed harder tasks than ever upon them4 ,then ,moses and ,aaron went a second time to ,pharaoh4 ,aaron threw down his rod and it became a serpent4 ,the magicians of the court did the same thing1 and threw down their rods1 which became serpents1 but ,aaron's rod swallowed theirs4 ,then the ,king once more refused to let the people go4 ,illustration3 ,aaron threw down his rod and it became a serpent4 ,,aaron ,,threw ,,down ,,his ,,rod ,,and ,,it ,,became ,a ,,serpent4 ,then1 one after another1 ,god sent terrible plagues upon the ,egyptian people to show ,pharaoh that ,he was the one ,living and ,true ,god and that the children of ,israel must be allowed to go to the land ,he had promised them4 ,the first of these plagues was the changing of the waters of the ,nile into blood4 ,the ,egyptians were a very cleanly people1 paying great attention to their bodies1 and were generally dressed in white4 ,they were accustomed to bathe in the ,nile1 and its appearance at this time must have filled them with loathing4 ,but ,pharaoh again refused to let the people go4 ,then one after another eight more plagues were sent upon the land4 ,they were equally disgusting to such a people and gave them the greatest discomfort possible1 but1 while ,pharaoh relented from time to time1 he persisted in his refusal to let the children of ,israel depart from his kingdom4 ,during all this time the land of ,goshen1 where the ,israelites lived1 was exempt from these inflictions4 ,pharaoh must have known this and he must have begun to understand that their ,god punished those who refused to do as ,he told them1 but he was obstinate and still refused his consent4 ,it required another and a more severe judgment before ,pharaoh consented to let the children of ,israel go4 ,it was now the month of ,nisan or ,abib1 which means the month of green ears1 and in consequence of what occurred at that time ,abib has ever since been the first month of the ,hebrew sacred year4 ,by ,god's command the blood of a lamb was to be sprinkled upon the sides and top of the doorway to every ,israelitish home4 ,the lamb itself was to be roasted and eaten by the family1 who were to be dressed for a journey and ready to start on it at a moment's notice4 ,at midnight the tenth and last judgment fell on the ,egyptians4 ,a wail of anguish rose from every home in the land1 for the first-born child in every home lay dead4 ,the angel of death had entered the palace of the ,king and the hovel of his poorest subject alike1 sparing only the homes where the blood-sprinkled doorways told of ,god's protection4 ,convinced at last that he could not successfully combat the ,god of the ,israelites1 ,pharaoh now begged ,moses to hasten their departure1 and the ,egyptian people were so anxious to have them out of the land that they gave them jewels and clothing to induce them to go quickly4 ,so the whole ,israelitish nation--some six hundred thousand men without counting the women and children--set forth1 on foot and in the night1 under the leadership of ,moses1 for the land of ,canaan4 ,with them they took the coffin containing the embalmed body of ,joseph1 which had been carefully kept in ,egypt since his death4 ,and ,god showed them the way they were to go by having a cloud move before them in the daytime1 and gave it the appearance of fire at night4 ,illustration3 ,the appearance of fire at night4 ,,the ,,appearance ,,of ,,fire ,,at ,,night4 ,the shortest way to the ,promised ,land1 which lay along the eastern coast of the ,mediterranean ,sea1 led through the country of the ,philistines1 a warlike people who afterwards became the inveterate enemies of the ,israelites1 but with whom they were not now able to contend4 ,so they traveled in a southeasterly direction until they came to that part of the ,red ,sea which is now called the ,gulf of ,suez4 ,pharaoh in the meanwhile had recovered from his terror and remorse1 and with a mighty army was pursuing the ,israelites1 intending to take them back to ,egypt4 ,he first came in sight of them encamped upon the ,african border of the ,gulf4 ,when the ,israelites knew that they were pursued they turned angrily upon ,moses and ,aaron for taking them away from ,egypt4 ,but ,moses told them to trust ,god for ,he would not let ,pharaoh overtake them4 ,then ,moses lifted his rod and stretched it out over the waters1 and ,god sent a strong east wind which forced them back and left a passage for the wandering people to cross to the other shore4 ,so on they marched in the fury of the storm1 while ,pharaoh and his host were overwhelmed by the waters1 which rushed back again after the children of ,israel had reached the further side4 ,illustration3 ,pharaoh and his host were overwhelmed4 ,,pharaoh ,,and ,,his ,,host ,,were ,,overwhelmed4 ,then the ,israelites broke out into songs of praise and thanksgiving to ,god1 who had so marvelously preserved them from ,pharaoh's anger1 led by ,miriam1 the sister of ,moses1 the one who had watched him as a baby in his little papyrus boat among the rushes on the bank of the ,nile4 ,during the next three days of their journey no water was found4 ,then they came to a well1 but the water was not fit to drink4 ,again they found fault with ,moses1 but he threw a tree which ,god showed him into the well and the water at once became sweet and good4 ,before long they were traveling in a desert country and their stock of food gave out4 ,as before1 the ,israelites accused ,moses of having led them from ,egypt to die in the wilderness4 ,but ,god sent them great flocks of quails1 upon which they fed1 and covered the ground every morning with a curious substance1 round and white1 which was good to eat4 ,in wonder the ,israelites exclaimed ,man-hu8 which meant ,what is it8 and so this mysterious food began to be called manna4 ,illustration3 ,covered the ground with a curious substance4 ,,covered ,,the ,,ground ,,with ,a ,,curious ,,substance4 ,then they got out of the desert and camped at a place called ,rephidim4 ,but here there was no water1 and the people became so angry with ,moses that they were ready to kill him4 ,then ,god told ,moses to strike one of the rocks with his rod and water poured out in abundance4 ,illustration3 ,water poured out in abundance4 ,,water ,,poured ,,out ,,in ,,abundance4 ,then a new trouble came upon the wandering nation4 ,a people called the ,amalekites attacked them1 and for the first time since leaving ,egypt they were obliged to defend themselves by fighting4 ,moses chose a young man named ,joshua to be the leader of a selected band and sent him to do battle for the children of ,israel1 while he held up his hands in prayer to ,god to help ,his people4 ,so long as ,moses' hands were uplifted ,joshua was victorious1 but when from weariness he let them fall then the ,amalekites prevailed4 ,so ,aaron on one side and ,hur on the other supported his weary arms and at sunset ,joshua had won the battle4 ,shortly after this ,moses was visited by ,jethro1 his father-in-law1 who brought with him ,moses' wife and two sons1 who had remained with him in ,midian for safety4 ,moses welcomed them and told ,jethro all the wonderful things ,god had done for ,his people4 ,then ,jethro said1 ,now ,i know that the ,lord is greater than all gods4 ,from ,rephidim the ,israelites passed into the desert of ,sinai and from the top of ,mount ,sinai ,god gave ,moses a message for them4 ,among clouds from which lightning gleamed and thunder muttered1 ,moses was given the ,ten ,commandments1 which were to be kept by the ,israelites and their children1 and laws which they were to observe4 ,illustration3 ,among clouds from which lightning gleamed4 ,,among ,,clouds ,,from ,,which ,,lightning ,,gleamed4 ,a second time ,moses was called to communion with ,god on ,mount ,sinai1 and ,aaron1 ,nadab1 ,abihu1 and seventy of the elders of the children of ,israel were permitted to accompany him a part of the way1 while he and ,joshua1 the young leader of the ,israelites in their first battle1 went on further4 ,after waiting for six days ,moses went alone nearer to the top of the mountain and staid there forty days and forty nights while ,god disclosed to him ,his purposes regarding the children of ,israel1 and delivered into his hands two tables or tablets of stone upon which ,he had graven the ,ten ,commandments4 ,when ,moses came down from ,mount ,sinai a strange sight met his eyes4 ,in his absence the fickle ,israelites had persuaded ,aaron to make them an idol such as they had seen in ,egypt and which they could worship4 ,they had given ,aaron their jewels of gold and he had made of them a golden calf1 to which they were now bowing down and offering sacrifices4 ,in his anger ,moses cast the tablets of stone from him and in their fall they were broken4 ,then after reproaching ,aaron for what he had done1 ,moses destroyed the golden calf by fire and by grinding it to powder1 and strewed the ashes and powder upon water1 which he made the ,israelites drink4 ,then he stood at the gate of the camp and called for all those who were on the ,lord's side to come and stand beside him4 ,the children of ,levi1 the third son of ,jacob1 answered this call1 and ,moses told them to go through the camp and slay every man they met4 ,this they did1 and three thousand ,israelites fell at that time4 ,after this ,god told ,moses to make two tablets of stone like those he had broken1 and with them come alone to ,him on ,mount ,sinai1 where ,he would engrave upon them the words which were on the first tablets4 ,moses did this1 and when he came down from the mountain his face shone so that ,aaron and the people were afraid to speak to him until he had put a veil over it4 ,for more than a year the ,israelites remained near ,mount ,sinai1 and during that time ,moses told them1 among other things which ,god had imparted to him1 how the ,tabernacle was to be made1 who its priests were to be1 and how the services were to be conducted4 ,the people brought him all the material they had that was suitable for those purposes1 and skilful men built the beautiful and costly ,tabernacle1 in which was placed the ,ark of the ,covenant1 which they were also instructed to make4 ,aaron was appointed high priest and his four sons were made priests to assist him in the services4 ,the ,sabbath or seventh day was to be strictly kept1 and various feasts and ceremonies were instituted4 ,particularly the feast of the ,passover was enjoined upon the ,israelites to commemorate ,god's mercy in passing over their homes when the first-born of the ,egyptians were slain4 ,then the pillar of cloud1 which1 with the pillar of fire1 had never ceased to show the ,israelites the way they were to go in their journeys1 rested over the ,tabernacle1 and at this sign that they were to resume their march to the land of ,canaan1 the children of ,israel marched forth once more and in time came to ,kadesh-barnea1 near the borders of the promised land4 ,then a man was chosen from each of the twelve tribes to see what the land of ,canaan was like and to find the best way of entering it4 ,they were gone for forty days1 and when they returned their accounts differed4 ,all agreed as to the exceeding fruitfulness of the land1 in proof of which they brought back a bunch of grapes so large that it took two men to carry it4 ,but only two advised an immediate advance into the land4 ,these were ,joshua1 the young general1 and a man named ,caleb4 ,illustration3 ,a bunch of grapes that took two men to carry it4 ,a ,,bunch ,,of ,,grapes ,,that ,,took ,,two ,,men ,,to ,,carry ,,it4 ,the ten remaining messengers frightened the people by their account of the giants and warlike tribes they would have to encounter and the many dangers that would have to be met1 and the people1 fickle as ever1 believed these reports and again reproached their faithful leader4 ,but their punishment was swift and severe4 ,the ten messengers of evil died on the spot1 and ,god commanded ,moses to tell the people that1 for their doubting and faultfinding1 not one of them over twenty years old except ,joshua and ,caleb should enter the land of ,canaan4 ,their children might do so1 but they could never set foot in it4 ,they were to wander in the desert until they died4 ,after thirty-eight years the wandering nation1 which during this time had been fed with manna and so cared for by ,god that they were neither footsore1 neither did their clothes wear out1 was again encamped at ,kadesh-barnea4 ,in the interval great numbers of the people had died1 and here ,miriam1 the sister of ,moses and of ,aaron1 died and was buried4 ,water was again scarce1 and the people1 as formerly1 heaped reproaches upon ,moses and ,aaron1 who asked ,god what to do4 ,god told them to speak to one of the rocks and it would produce water in plenty4 ,instead of doing exactly what they were told1 ,moses and ,aaron first rebuked the people and then ,moses struck the rock with his rod4 ,an abundant supply of water followed1 but for this act of disobedience and this display of irritation1 both of the brothers were forbidden to enter the land of ,canaan4 ,before long ,aaron died at the age of one hundred and twenty-three years and was buried in ,mount ,hor4 ,after mourning him for thirty days1 the people again broke out into discontent and in punishment were bitten by venomous serpents1 which were sent among them for that purpose4 ,many died in this way1 and then the people turned to ,moses1 who prayed to ,god in their behalf4 ,god told ,moses to make a serpent of brass and raise it upon a pole high above the heads of the people1 and every one who looked upon this serpent1 although he had been bitten1 was healed at once4 ,at last the ,israelites came within sight of their inheritance and ,moses' work was nearly done4 ,he appointed ,joshua to succeed him and lead the children of ,israel into the land of ,canaan4 ,then he gathered the people together and made them an affectionate farewell address4 ,he wrote down for them all the words of the laws which ,god had given him for them and gave them to the priest4 ,illustration3 ,moses made them a farewell address4 ,,moses ,,made ,,them ,a ,,farewell ,,address4 ,then ,moses went up from the plains of ,moab onto a mountain from which he could look over the land of ,canaan1 which he was not to enter1 and there he died4 ,he was one hundred and twenty years old1 yet we are told that his eyesight was undimmed4 ,where he was buried no one knows4 ,the ,bible says1 ,the ,lord buried him in a valley in the land of ,moab1 over against ,bethpeor4 ,illustration3 ,he looked out over the land of ,canaan4 ,,he ,,looked ,,out ,,over ,,the ,,land ,,of ,,canaan4 ,illustration3 ,and there he died4 ,,and ,,there ,,he ,,died4