,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,bold text is surr\nd$ by equal signs & italic text is surr\nd$ by und]scores4 ,,outl9e ,,/udies ,,9 ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,= ,,bible ,,tea*]s ,by ,,jesse ,l4 ,,hurlbut1 ,d4,d4 ,illu/ration ,,new ,,york3 ,,eaton ,,ma9s ,,c9c9nati3 ,,j5n+s ,,graham ,copyright1 #aije1 by ,,eaton ,,ma9s ,,prefatory ,,?is book has be5 prep>$ at ! reque/ ( ! ,new ,york ,/ate ,sunday ,s*ool ,association1 ?r\gh its ,normal ,committee4 ,! desire 0 express$ = a tea*]-tra9+ c\rse to include two ye>s 9 ! ,bible3 "o ye> ^u subjects conta9$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 tak+ ! hi/orical po9t ( view1 & pres5t+ ) ! hi/ory ! l&s & ! ,israelite p1 _! in/itutions ( wor%ip2 & a second ye> ^u ! ,new ,te/am5t1 foll[+ ! same plan4 ,^? :o h /udi$ ,revis$ ,normal ,lessons & ,/udies 9 ,old ,te/am5t ,hi/ory w f9d mo/ ( ^! ,outl9e ,/udies famili>2 = x has n be5 my purpose1 z x 0 n ! desire ( ! committee1 to furni% a s]ies ( new lessons1 b to h ! subjects ( ,old ,te/am5t /udy br\ght toge!r 9 "o volume4 ,ea* subject1 h[ev]1 has be5 /udi$ anew1 & ! results ( rec5t k1 especially 9 ! *ronology1 h be5 incorporat$ 9 ?is revision4 ,at ! reque/ ( ! committee new lessons on ,! ,old ,te/am5t z ,lit]ature & ,h[ ,we ,got ,our ,bible h be5 add$4 ,x is my e>ne/ desire t ?r\gh ^! /udies ! ,bible may be bett] und]/ood & m ?or\ghly taught by ! ,sunday s*ool tea*]s ( our l&4 ,,jesse ,l4 ,,hurlbut4 ,s\? ,orange1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,septemb]1 #aije4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,prefatory #c ,i4 ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,_w #g ,,ii4 ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,hi/ory #ab ,,iii4 ,,! ,,beg9n+s ,,( ,,bible ,,hi/ory #ba ,,iv4 ,,! ,,w&]+ ,,9 ,,! ,,wild]ness #bf ,v4 ,,in/itutions ,,( ,,israelite ,,wor%ip #cc ,,vi4 ,,! ,,l& ,,( ,,pale/9e #da ,,vii4 ,,! ,,conque/ ,,( ,,canaan #df ,,viii4 ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,! ,,h]oes #ea ,,ix4 ,,! ,,rise ,,( ,,! ,,israelite ,,empire #eg ,x4 ,,! ,,reign ,,( ,,solomon #fc ,,xi4 ,,! ,,temple ,,on ,,m\nt ,,moriah #fi ,,xii4 ,,! ,,k+dom ,,( ,,israel #ge ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,k+dom ,,( ,,judah #ha ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,captivity ,,( ,,judah #hd ,,xv4 ,,! ,,jewi% ,,prov9ce #ib ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,z ,,lit]ature #ii ,,xvii4 ,,h[ ,,we ,,got ,,our ,,bible #ajd ,outl9e ,/udies 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t ,,fir/ ,,/udy ,! ,old ,te/am5t ,_w ,! ,bible is prim>ily a book ( hi/ory1 & )\t "s k ( its hi/orical cont5ts no "o c rightly und]/& its revelation ( div9e tru?4 ,b 9 ord] to "k ! hi/ory conta9$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t we mu/ obta9 a view ( ! l&s 9 :i* t hi/ory 0 wr\ght4 ,we !re=e /udy fir/ ( all ! ,old ,te/am5t ,_w4 ,i4 ,location & ,ext5t4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 0 enact$ ^u a field less ?an half ! area ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x ext5d$ f ! riv] ,nile to ! l&s ea/ ( ! ,p]'sian ,gulf & f ! nor!rn "p ( ! ,r$ ,sea to ! s\!rn "p ( ! ,cas'pi-an4 ,! _w ( ,old ,te/am5t hi/ory 0 ?us #a1djj miles long f ea/ to we/ & #ijj miles wide f nor? to s\?1 & x aggregat$ #a1aaj1jjj squ>e miles1 exclusive ( l>ge bodies ( wat]4 ,,ii4 ,let u beg9 ! con/ruction ( ! map by draw+ ^u its bord]s ,six ,seas1 f\r ( :i* are nam$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 #a4 ,! ,cas'pi-an ,sea1 ( :i* only ! s\!rn portion appe>s 9 ! nor!a/]n corn] ( our map4 #b4 ,! ,p]'sian ,gulf1 s\? ( ! ,cas'pi-an1 on ! s\!a/4 #c4 ,! ,r$ ,sea1 on ! s\?we/ 7,exod4 #ae4 #d2 ,num4 #cc4 #aj2 #a ,k+s #i4 #bf74 #d4 ,! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an ,sea1 on ! c5tral we/4 ,note its names 9 ,jo%4 #a4 #d & ,deut4 #cd4 #b4 #e4 ,! ,dead ,sea1 nor? ( ! ea/]n arm ( ! ,r$ ,sea 7,g54 #ad4 #c2 ,deut4 #d4 #di2 ,joel #b4 #bj2 ,ezek4 #dg4 #ah74 #f4 ,lake ,*9'ne-re? 7* pron\nc$ z k71 ! "n 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t = ! ,sea ( ,gal'i-lee 7,num4 #cd4 #aa2 ,jo%4 #ac4 #bg74 ,,iii4 ,next we indicate ! ,m\nta9 ,ranges1 mo/ ( :i*1 ?\gh important z b\nd>ies1 are n nam$ 9 ! ,bible4 #a4 ,we f9d ! nucleus ( ! m\nta9 sy/em 9 ,m\nt ,ar'a-rat1 a range 9 ! c5tral nor? 7,g54 #h4 #d74 ,f ?is great range ?ree great riv]s rise & f\r m\nta9 *a9s bran* =?4 #b4 ,! ,cas'pi-an ,range ext5ds f ,ar'a-rat ea/w>d ar\nd ! s\!rn %ore ( ! ,cas'pi-an ,sea4 ,illu/ration3 ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,te/am5t ,,_w4 #c4 ,! ,za'gros ,range ext5ds f ,ar'a-rat s\!a/]ly to ! ,p]'sian ,gulf1 :i* x foll[s on ! ea/]n bord]4 #d4 ,! ,leb'a-non ,range ext5ds f ,ar'a-rat 9 a s\?we/]ly direction t[>d ! ,r$ ,sea4 ,m\nt ,h]'mon1 ! m\nta9 region ( ,pal'es-t9e1 ,m\nt ,se'ir1 on ! s\? ( ! ,dead ,sea1 & ev5 ,m\nt ,si'nai1 all belong to ?is *a9 7,deut4 #c4 #be2 ,jo%4 #ac4 #e2 #a ,k+s #e4 #f74 #e4 ,! ,tau'rus ,range1 f ,ar'a-rat we/w>d1 foll[+ ! nor!rn %ore ( ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an4 ,,iv4 ,! ,riv]s1 = ! mo/ "p1 foll[ ! l9es ( ! m\nta9 ranges4 #a4 ,! ,a-rax'es1 f ,ar'a-rat ea/w>d into ! ,cas'pi-an ,sea1 may be tak5 z ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ! ,old ,te/am5t _w4 #b4 ,! ,ti'gris1 call$ 9 ! ,bible ,hid'de-kel1 fl[s f ,ar'a-rat1 on ! s\?we/]n slope ( ! ,za'gros m\nta9s1 9 a s\!a/]ly direction into ! ,p]'sian ,gulf 7,g54 #b4 #ad2 ,dan4 #aj4 #d74 #c4 ,! ,eu-phra'tes1 ! great riv] ( ! ,bible _w1 rises on ! nor!rn slope ( ,ar'a-rat1 fl[s we/w>d to ! ,tau'rus1 !n s\?w>d1 foll[+ ,leb'a-non1 !n s\!a/]ly ?r\gh ! great pla91 & f9ally unites ) ! ,ti'gris 7,g54 #b4 #ad2 #ae4 #ah2 ,jo%4 #a4 #d2 #bd4 #b74 #d4 ,! ,jor'dan fl[s betwe5 two p>allel *a9s ( ! ,leb'a-non range s\?w>d into ! ,dead ,sea 7,g54 #ac4 #aj2 ,num4 #bb4 #a2 ,judg4 #h4 #d74 #e4 ,! ,nile1 9 ,af'ri-ca1 fl[s nor?w>d into ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an ,sea 7,g54 #da4 #a2 ,exod4 #b4 #b74 ,v4 ,! ,old ,te/am5t _w has ?ree ,natural ,divisions1 some:at analog\s to ^? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #a4 ,! ,ea/]n ,slope1 f ! ,za'gros m\nta9s ea/w>d to ! great des]t4 #b4 ,! ,c5tral ,pla91 betwe5 ! ,za'gros & ,leb'a-non m\nta9s1 ! l>g] portion a des]t4 #c4 ,! ,we/]n ,slope1 betwe5 ,leb'a-non & ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an ,sea4 ,,vi4 ,we arrange ! ,l&s accord+ to ! natural divisions1 giv+ locations1 & n b\nd>ies1 z ^! *ang$ 9 e age4 #a4 ,on ! ea/]n slope lie3 #a47 ,ar-me'ni-a 7,rev4 ,v]41 ,ar'a-rat71 betwe5 ,m\nt ,ar'a-rat & ! ,cas'pi-an ,sea 7#b ,k+s #ai4 #cg74 #b47 ,me'di-a1 s\? ( ! ,cas'pi-an ,sea 7#b ,k+s #ag4 #f2 ,isa4 #ba4 #b74 #c47 ,p]'sia1 s\? ( ,me'di-a & nor? ( ! ,p]'sian ,gulf 7,ezra #a4 #a2 ,dan4 #e4 #bh74 #b4 ,9 ! c5tral pla9 we f9d3 7a7 ,betwe5 ,m\nt ,za'gros & ! riv] ,ti'gris3 #d47 ,z-syr'i-a1 on ! nor? 7#b ,k+s #ae4 #ai2 #ag4 #c74 #e47 ,e'lam1 on ! s\? 7,g54 #aj4 #bb2 #ad4 #a74 7b7 ,betwe5 ! riv]s ,ti'gris & ,eu-phra'tes3 #f47 ,mes-o-po-ta'mi-a1 on ! nor? 7,g54 #bd4 #aj2 ,deut4 #bc4 #d74 #g47 ,*al-de'a1 on ! s\? 7,j]4 #ea4 #bd2 ,ezra #e4 #ab74 7c7 ,betwe5 ! riv] ,eu-phra'tes & ! ,leb'a-non range3 #h47 ,! great des]t ( ,a-ra'bi-a 7#b ,*ron4 #ag4 #aa2 #bf4 #g74 #c4 ,on ! we/]n slope we f9d3 #i47 ,syr'i-a1 ext5d+ f ! ,eu-phra'tes to ,pal'es-t9e 7#b ,sam4 #h4 #f2 #a ,k+s #bb4 #a74 #aj47 ,phoe-ni'cia1 a n>r[ /rip betwe5 ,m\nt ,leb'a-non & ! sea1 nor? ( ,pal'es-t9e4 #aa47 ,pal'es-t9e1 ! ,holy ,l&1 s\? ( ,syr'i-a & nor? ( ! ,si-na-x'ic wild]ness4 ,note its anci5t "n 9 ,g54 #ab4 #e4 #ab47 ,! ,wild]ness1 a des]t s\? ( ,pal'es-t9e1 betwe5 ! two arms ( ! ,r$ ,sea 7,exod4 #ac4 #ah2 ,deut4 #a4 #ai74 #ac47 ,e'gypt1 on ! nor!a/ corn] ( ,af'ri-ca 7,g54 #ab4 #aj2 #cg4 #bh74 ,,vii4 ,9 ^! l&s out ( _m ,places we "n & locate only ! mo/ important4 #a4 ,e'd51 ! orig9al home ( ! human race1 probably at ! junction ( ! ,ti'gris & ,eu-phra'tes 7,g54 #b4 #h74 #b4 ,%u'%an1 or ,su'sa1 ! capital ( ! ,p]'sian empire1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,e'lam 7,e/h4 #a4 #b74 #c4 ,bab'y-lon1 ! capital ( ,*al-de'a1 on ! ,eu-phra'tes 7,g54 #aj4 #aj2 #b ,k+s #be4 #a74 #d4 ,n9'e-veh1 ! capital ( ,z-syr'i-a1 on ! ,ti'gris 7,g54 #aj4 #aa2 ,jonah #c4 #c74 #e4 ,ha'ran1 a home ( ,a'bra-ham1 9 ,mes-o-po-ta'mi-a 7,g54 #aa4 #ca74 #f4 ,da-mas'cus1 ! capital ( ,syr'i-a1 9 ! s\!rn "p ( t prov9ce 7,g54 #ae4 #b74 #g4 ,tyre1 ! comm]cial metropolis ( ,phoe-ni'cia 7,ezek4 #bg4 #c74 #h4 ,je-ru'sa-lem1 ! capital ( ,pal'es-t9e 7,judg4 #a4 #h74 #i4 ,mem'phis1 ! e>ly capital ( ,e'gypt1 on ! ,nile 7,hos4 #i4 #f74 ,o!r names ( places might be giv5 indef9itely1 b x is desirable n to require ! /ud5t to burd5 8 memory ) li/s ( names1 & !re=e ! mo/ important only are giv54 ,h9ts to ! ,tea*] ,h a good blackbo>d = ! map draw+1 & see t ea* s*ol> is suppli$ ) a tablet or pad ( pap]4 #a4 ,let ! tea*] fir/ draw on ! bo>d 9 pres5ce ( ! class ! b\nd>ies ( ! ,seas1 & require ! class to draw !m also on tablet or pad1 hold+ ! pad s t its longe/ side w be f "r to left4 ,inspect ea* pupil's design1 & see t x is fairly correct1 b d n seek = f9i%$ draw+4 ,a r\gh sket* is all t %\ld be desir$4 #b4 ,next draw ! l9es repres5t+ ,m\nta9 ,ranges1 & require ! class to d ! same4 ,review ! names ( ! ,seas1 & also ( ! ,m\nta9 ,ranges4 #c4 ,place on ! bo>d ! l9es repres5t+ ! ,riv]s1 & let ! pupils d ! same1 & review ,seas1 ,m\nta9s1 & ,riv]s4 #d4 ,%[ ! ?ree ,natural ,divisions2 indicate on ! map ! ,l&s 9 ! ord] giv51 & let ! pupils d ! same4 ,see t ! pupils "k ! "n & location ( ea* ,l&1 & review ,seas1 ,m\nta9s1 ,riv]s1 & ,l&s4 #e4 ,indicate on ! blackbo>d ! ,places nam$ 9 ! lesson1 & h ! pupils also locate & "n !m4 ,review ,seas1 ,m\nta9s1 ,riv]s1 ,l&s1 & ,places4 #f4 ,let ! pupils r$raw ! map at home f copy1 & at ! next session ( ! class call ^u five pupils to g 9 turn to ! bo>d--! fir/ to draw ! ,seas1 & !n receive criticism f ! class1 ! second ! ,m\nta9s1 ! ?ird ! ,riv]s1 ! f\r? ! ,l&s1 & ! fif? ! ,places4 #g4 ,if ano!r review c\ld be giv5 x w\ld be an excell5t plan to call = ! read+ ( ! ,bible ref]5ces 9 ! lesson1 & require a /ud5t to "n & locate on ! blackbo>d ! ,sea or ,m\nta9 or ,riv] or ,l& or ,place nam$ 9 ! ref]5ce4 ,x w abundantly rew>d ! tea*] to occupy ?ree or f\r sessions ( ! class on ?is map & its reviews4 #h4 ,let ! pupils read all ! facts ( ! lesson f ! h9ts giv5 9 ! foll[+ ,blackbo>d ,outl9e & answ] all ! ,review ,que/ions4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,loc4 ,ex4 ,n4--,p4 ,g4 ,r4 ,s4--,cas4 #a1djj4 #ijj4 #a1aaj1jjj4 ,,ii4 ,se4 ,cas4 ,p]4 ,g4 ,r4 ,s4 ,m$4 ,s4 ,d4 ,s4 ,l4 ,*4 ,,iii4 ,mtn4 ,ran4 ,ar4 ,cas4 ,zag4 ,leb4 ,tau4 ,,iv4 ,riv4 ,ar4 ,tig4 ,eup4 ,jor4 ,ni4 ,v4 ,nat4 ,div4 ,ea4 ,sl4 ,c54 ,pl4 ,wes4 ,sl4 ,,vi4 ,la4 #a4 ,ar4 ,me4 ,p]4 #b4 ,ass4 ,el4 ,mes4 ,*al4 ,ar4 #c4 ,syr4 ,phoe4 ,pal4 ,wil4 ,eg4 ,,vii4 ,pla4 ,ed4 ,%4 ,bab4 ,n94 ,h>4 ,dam4 ,ty4 ,j]4 ,mem4 ,review ,que/ions ,h[ l>ge 0 ! ,old ,te/am5t _w8 ,betwe5 :at bodies ( wat] 0 x locat$8 ,:at 7 its dim5sions8 ,"n its six important bodies ( wat]4 ,locate ea* ( ^! bodies ( wat]4 ,"n & describe its m\nta9 ranges4 ,"n & locate its five important riv]s4 ,/ate & describe its ?ree natural divisions4 ,"n & locate ! l&s ( ! ea/]n slope4 ,"n & locate ! l&s ( ! c5tral pla94 ,"n & locate ! l&s ( ! we/]n slope4 ,"n its n9e important places4 ,locate ea* ( ! n9e places4 ,,second ,,/udy ,old ,te/am5t ,hi/ory ,! div9e revelation :i* ! ,bible conta9s is giv5 9 ! =m ( a hi/ory4 ,god reveal$ 8 plan ( sav+ m5 n 9 a sy/em ( doctr9e1 b 9 ! record ( 8 deal+s ) ! _w at l>ge1 & especially ) "o p4 ,to und]/& ?is revelation x is necess>y = u to view ! great /ream ( hi/ory conta9$ 9 ! ,bible4 ,our /udy on ?is subject w include ! pr9cipal ev5ts f ! creation ( man1 at a date unkn[n1 to ! bir? ( ,*ri/4#a ,,"p ,,"o ,we beg9 by divid+ ! entire field ( "t to ! op5+ ( ! ,new ,te/am5t into five p]iods4 ,ea* ( ^! we write at ! head ( a column4 7,see ! ,blackbo>d ,outl9e47 ,i4 ,! ,p]iod ( ! ,human ,race4 ,,ii4 ,! ,p]iod ( ! ,*os5 ,family4 ,,iii4 ,! ,p]iod ( ! ,is'ra-el-ite ,p4 ,,iv4 ,! ,p]iod ( ! ,is'ra-el-ite ,k+dom4 ,v4 ,! ,p]iod ( ! ,jew'i% ,prov9ce4 ,i4 ,we f9d 9 ! op5+ ( ! ,bible t ! ,human ,race is ! subject ( ! hi/ory4 ,?is !me ext5ds ?r\gh ! fir/ elev5 *apt]s ( ,g5esis1 :i* n>rate ! hi/ory ( mu* m ?an half ( ! "t includ$ 9 ! ,bible4 ,dur+ ?is long p]iod no "o tribe or nation or family is select$2 b ! /ory ( all mank9d is relat$ by ! hi/orian4 #a4 ,?is p]iod beg9s ) ! ,creation ( ,man 7n ! creation ( ! _w71 at "s unkn[n "t :i* s*ol>s h n be5 able to fix2 & x ends ) ! ,call ( ,a'bra-ham1 also at a date unc]ta91 ?\gh giv5 ) "s d\bt at ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #bbhj4 ,) ?is ev5t ,bible hi/ory prop]ly beg9s4 #b4 ,?r\gh ?is p]iod x w\ld appe> t ,god dealt ) ea* p]son directly1 )\t m$iation or organiz$ in/itutions4 ,we read ( nei!r prie/ nor rul]1 b we f9d ,god speak+ individually ) m54 7,see ,g54 #c4 #i2 #d4 #f2 #e4 #bb2 #f4 #ac2 & let ! class f9d o!r in/ances47 ,we call ?is1 !re=e1 ! p]iod ( ,direct ,adm9i/ration4 #c4 ,all ! ev5ts ( ?is p]iod may be connect$ ) ?ree epo*s3 #a47 ,! ,fall 7,g54 #c4 #f71 :i* br\ght s9 into ! _w 7,rom4 #e4 #ab71 & result$ 9 univ]sal wick$ness 7,g54 #f4 #e74 #b47 ,! ,deluge 7,g54 #g4 #aa1 #ab74 ,by ?is de/ruction ! entire population ( ! _w1 probably conf9$ to ! ,eu-phra'tes valley1 0 swept away 7,g54 #g4 #bc71 & opportunity 0 giv5 = a new race "u bett] conditions 7,g54 #i4 #ah1 #ai74 #c47 ,! ,disp]sion 7,g54 #aj4 #be74 ,hi!rto ! race _h mass$ itself 9 "o region1 & h5ce ! righte\s families 7 ov]:elm$ by _! evil surr\nd+s4 ,b aft] ! deluge an in/9ct ( migration took possession ( families1 & soon ! :ole e>? 0 ov]spread4 #d4 ,9 ?is p]iod we call att5tion to ?ree ( its mo/ important ,p]sons3 #a47 ,ad'am1 ! fir/ man 7,g54 #e4 #a1 #b74 ,8 creation1 fall1 & hi/ory are briefly n>rat$4 #b47 ,e'no*1 :o walk$ ) ,god 7,g54 #e4 #bd71 & 0 translat$ )\t dy+4 #c47 ,no'ah1 ! build] ( ! ark 7,g54 #f4 #i71 & ! fa!r ( a new race4 ,h9ts to ! ,tea*] ,let ! tea*] place ! outl9e ( ! p]iod on ! blackbo>d1 po9t by po9t1 z ! lesson proce$s1 & let ! class d ! same on pap] or 9 notebooks4 ,let e ,scripture text be read 9 ! class by a /ud5t1 & let its be>+ be %[n4 ,call ^u memb]s ( ! class to give m complete acc\nt ( ! ev5ts & ! p]sons nam$1 & = ?is purpose let ! fir/ elev5 *apt]s ( ,g5esis be assign$ 9 advance z a read+ lesson4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,i4 ,p]4 ,hu4 ,ra4,,ii4 ,p]4 ,,iii4 ,p]4 ,,iv4 ,p]4 ,v4 ,p]4 ,*4 ,fam4 ,is4 ,peo4 ,is4 ,k94 ,je4 ,prov4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,c4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 --------------- ,dir4 ,adm4 --------------- ,fa4 ,del4 ,dis4 --------------- ,a4 ,e4 ,n4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,review ,que/ions ,:at is ! c5tral !me ( ! ,bible8 ,h[ is ?is !me pres5t$ 9 ! ,bible8 ,:y %\ld we /udy ! hi/ory 9 ! ,bible8 ,:at are ! five p]iods ( ,old ,te/am5t hi/ory8 ,:at is ! subject ( ! hi/ory dur+ ! fir/ p]iod8 ,) :at ev5ts does ! fir/ p]iod beg9 & end8 ,:at is said conc]n+ ! dates ( e>ly ev5ts8 ,:at k9d ( div9e gov]nm5t 9 relation to m5 is %[n 9 ! fir/ p]iod8 ,into :at epo*s is ! fir/ p]iod subdivid$8 ,:at results foll[$ ! fir/ man's fall+ into s98 ,:]e 0 ! population ( ! _w conf9$ up to ! "t ( ! flood8 ,h[ did ! flood become a b5efit to ! _w8 ,:at new in/9ct came to ! human family aft] ! flood8 ,"n ?ree important p]sons 9 ! fir/ p]iod8 ,/ate a fact = :i* ea* ( ^! ?ree m5 is celebrat$4 ,,"p ,,two ,,ii4 ,a new *apt] 9 ,bible hi/ory op5s at ,g54 #ab4 #a4 ,"h we f9d "o family ( ! race is select$ & made ! subject ( ! div9e revelation4 ,?is 0 n because ,god lov$ "o family m ?an o!rs1 b because ! _w's salvation 0 to be wr\ght ?r\gh t family 7,g54 #ab4 #b1 #c74 ,h5ce we call ?is ! ,p]iod ( ! ,*os5 ,family4 #a4 ,?is p]iod ext5ds f ! ,call ( ,a'bra-ham 7,g54 #ab4 #a71 ,b4 ,c4 #bbhj81 to ! ,exodus f ,e'gypt1 ,b4 ,c4 #abgj84 #b4 ,9 ?is p]iod we notice ! recognition ( ! family4 ,god deals ) ea* family or clan ?r\gh its head1 :o is at once ! prie/ & ! rul] 7,g54 #ag4 #g2 #ah4 #ai2 #ce4 #b74 ,we call ?is p]iod1 !re=e1 t ( ! ,patri>*al ,adm9i/ration4 #c4 ,we subdivide ?is p]iod into ?ree epo*s3 #a47 ,! ,j\rney+s ( ! ,patri>*s 7,g54 #ab4 #e2 #ac4 #ag1 #ah2 #bj4 #a1 etc474 ,z yet ! *os5 family _h no dwell+ place1 b liv$ 9 t5ts1 mov+ ?r\gh\t ! l& ( promise4 #b47 ,! ,soj\rn 9 ,e'gypt4 ,9 ! lifetime ( ! patri>* ,ja'cob1 b at a date unkn[n1 ! ,is'ra-el-ite family w5t d[n to ,e'gypt1 n = a p]man5t home1 b a soj\rn1 :i* la/$1 h[ev]1 _m c5turies 7,g54 #df4 #e-g2 #ej4 #bd74 #c47 ,! ,oppression ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites4 ,t[>d ! close ( ! soj\rn ! ,is'ra-el-ite family1 n[ gr[n into a multitude 7,exod4 #a4 #g71 endur$ cruel bondage f ! ,e-gyp'tians 7,exod4 #a4ac1 #ad74 ,?is 0 ov]rul$ to promote ,god's design1 & l$ to _! dep>ture f ,e'gypt1 :i* is kn[n z ! exodus1 or go+ out4 #d4 ,f ! names ( m5 9 ?is p]iod we select ! foll[+3 #a47 ,a'bra-ham1 ! fri5d ( ,god 7,james #b4 #bc74 #b47 ,ja'cob1 ! pr9ce ( ,god 7,g54 #cb4 #bh74 #c47 ,jo'seph1 ! pres]v] ( 8 p 7,g54 #de4 #e74 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,i4 ,p]4 ,hu4 ,,ii4 ,p]4 ,,iii4 ,p]4 ,,iv4 ,p]4 ,v4 ,p]4 ,ra4 ,*4 ,fam4 ,is4 ,peo4 ,is4 ,k94 ,je4 ,prov4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,c4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 ,c4 ,a4 ,e4 ,e4 ------------------------ ,dir4 ,adm4 ,patr4 ,adm4 ------------------------ ,fa4 ,j\4 ,pat4 ,del4 ,soj4 ,eg4 ,dis4 ,opp4 ,isr4 ------------------------ ,a4 ,e4 ,n4 ,a4 ,j4 ,j4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,review ,que/ions ,:at is ! "n ( ! second p]iod8 ,:y is x s nam$8 ,) :at ev5ts does ! second p]iod beg9 & end8 ,:at k9d ( div9e adm9i/ration d we notice 9 ! second p]iod8 ,into :at ?ree epo*s is ! second p]iod divid$8 ,:at 7 ! b5eficial results ( ! bondage 9 ,e'gypt ^u ! ,is'ra-el-ites8 ,"n ?ree p]sons ( ! second p]iod8 ,= :at fact or trait is ea* ( ^! ?ree p]sons di/+ui%$8 ,,"p ,,?ree ,,iii4 ,:5 ! ,is'ra-el-ites w5t out ( ,e'gypt a nation 0 born1 & ! family became a /ate1 ) all ! in/itutions ( gov]nm5t4 ,!re=e we call ?is ! ,p]iod ( ! ,is'ra-el-ite ,p4 #a4 ,x op5s ) ! ,exodus f ,e'gypt1 ,b4 ,c4 #abgj8 7,exod4 #ab4 #dj-db71 & closes ) ! ,coronation ( ,saul1 ,b4 ,c4 #ajej84 #b4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites 0 peculi>4 ,! ,"l 0 _! only ,k+ 7,judg4 #h4 #bc71 b !re 0 a prie/ly ord] = religi\s s]vice 7,exod4 #bh4 #a71 & f "t to "t m5 7 rais$ up by a div9e appo9tm5t to rule1 :o 7 call$ judges 7,judg4 #b4 #af74 ,?is con/itut$ ! ,!ocratic ,adm9i/ration1 or a gov]nm5t by ,god4 #c4 ,we subdivide ?is p]iod z foll[s3 #a47 ,! ,w&]+ 9 ! ,wild]ness4 ,?is 0 a "p ( ,god's plan1 & tra9$ ! ,is'ra-el-ites = ! conque/ ( _! l& 7,exod4 #ac4 #ag1 #ah74 ,x la/$ = =ty ye>s 7,deut4 #h4 #b74 #b47 ,! ,conque/ ( ,ca'naan1 :i* imm$iately foll[$ ! cross+ ( ! ,jordan 7,jo%4 #c4 #ad-ag74 ,! w> 0 vigor\sly c>ri$ on = a few ye>s1 b ! l& 0 only seem+ly conqu]$1 = ! native races rema9$ ^u ! soil1 & 9 "s places 7 dom9ant until ! "t ( ,da'vid4 #c47 ,! ,rule ( ! ,judges4 ,f ! dea? ( ,jo%'u-a1 ,b4 ,c4 #abjj81 ! p 7 direct$ by fifte5 judges1 n always 9 direct succession4 #d4 ,?is p]iod has be5 ju/ly call$ ! ,age ( ! ,h]oes2 & f _m great m5 we *oose ! foll[+3 #a47 ,mo'ses1 ! f\nd] ( ! nation 7,deut4 #cd4 #aj-ab74 #b47 ,jo%'u-a1 ! conqu]or ( ,ca'naan 7,jo%4 #aa4 #bc74 #c47 ,gid'e-on1 ! greate/ ( ! judges 7,judg4 #h4 #bh74 #d47 ,sam'u-el1 ! la/ ( ! judges 7#a ,sam4 #ab4 #a1 #b74 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,i4 ,p]4 ,hu4 ,ra4,,ii4 ,p]4 ,,iii4 ,p]4 ,,iv4 ,p]4 ,v4 ,p]4 ,*4 ,fam4 ,is4 ,peo4 ,is4 ,k94 ,je4 ,prov4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,c4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 ,e4 ,e4 ,c4 ,a4 ,e4 ,e4 ,c4 ,s4 --------------------------------------- ,dir4 ,adm4 ,patr4 ,adm4 ,!4 ,adm4 --------------------------------------- ,fa4 ,j\4 ,pat4 ,wan4 ,wil4 ,del4 ,soj4 ,eg4 ,con4 ,c4 ,dis4 ,opp4 ,isr4 ,ru4 ,jud4 --------------------------------------- ,a4 ,e4 ,n4 ,a4 ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 ,j4 ,g4 ,s4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,review ,que/ions ,:at is ! ?ird p]iod ( ,bible hi/ory call$8 ,) :at ev5ts did x beg9 & end8 ,h[ 0 ,is'ra-el gov]n$ dur+ ?is p]iod8 ,:at are its subdivisions8 ,h[ _m judges gov]n$ ! ,is'ra-el-ites aft] ,jo%'u-a8 ,"n f\r important p]sons ( ! ?ird p]iod4 ,/ate = :at ea* ( ^! p]sons 0 di/+ui%$4 ,,"p ,,f\r ,,iv4 ,) ! reign ( ! fir/ k+ a new p]iod op5s4 ,we n[ /udy ! hi/ory ( ! ,is'ra-el-ite ,k+dom4 ,! k+dom 0 divid$ aft] ! reign ( ?ree k+s1 b ev5 aft] ! division x 0 reg>d$ z "o k+dom1 ?\gh 9 two p>ts4 #a4 ,?is p]iod ext5ds f ! ,coronation ( ,saul1 ,b4 ,c4 #ajej8 7#a ,sam4 #aa4 #ae71 to ! ,captivity ( ,bab'y-lon1 ,b4 ,c4 #ehg4 #b4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ! *os5 p 7 rul$ by k+s2 h5ce ?is is nam$ ! ,regal ,adm9i/ration4 ,! k+ ( ,is'ra-el 0 n a despot1 h[ev]1 = 8 p[] 0 limit$1 & he 0 reg>d$ z ! executive ( a !ocratic gov]nm5t 7#a ,sam4 #aj4 #be74 #c4 ,?is p]iod is divid$ into ?ree epo*s1 z foll[s3 #a47 ,! ,age ( ,unity1 "u ?ree k+s1 ,saul1 ,da'vid1 & ,sol'o-mon1 ea* reign+ ab\t =ty ye>s4 ,9 ,da'vid's reign1 ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #a1jjj1 ! k+dom became an empire1 rul+ all ! l&s f ,e'gypt to ! ,eu-phra'tes4 #b47 ,! ,age ( ,division4 ,! division ( ! k+dom took place ,b4 ,c4 #icd1 :5 two rival pr9cipalities1 ,is'ra-el & ,ju'dah1 succe$$ ! unit$ empire1 & all ! conque/s ( ,da'vid 7 lo/ 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #af1 #ag74 ,! k+dom ( ,is'ra-el 0 gov]n$ by n9ete5 k+s1 & end$ ) ! fall ( ,sa-ma'ria1 ,b4 ,c4 #gba1 :5 ! ,t5 ,tribes 7 c>ri$ into captivity 9 ,z-syr'i-a 7#b ,k+s #ag4 #f7 & became ext9ct4 #c47 ,! ,age ( ,decay4 ,aft] ! fall ( ,is'ra-el1 ,ju'dah rema9$ z a k+dom = "o hundr$ & ?irty-f\r ye>s1 ?\gh 9 a decl9+ condition4 ,x 0 rul$ by tw5ty k+s1 & 0 f9ally conqu]$ by ! ,*al-de'ans4 ,! ,jews 7 c>ri$ captive to ,bab'y-lon 9 ,b4 ,c4 #ehg 7#b ,*ron4 #cf4 #af-bj74 #d4 ,! foll[+ may be reg>d$ z ! repres5tative ,p]sons ( 8 p]iod1 "o f ea* epo*3 #a47 ,da'vid1 ! great k+ 7#b ,sam4 #bc4 #a71 & ! true f\nd] ( ! k+dom4 #b47 ,e-li'jah1 ! great prophet 7#a ,k+s #ah4 #cf74 #c47 ,hez-e-ki'ah1 ! good k+ 7#b ,k+s #ah4 #a-f74 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,i4 ,p]4 ,hu4 ,,ii4 ,p]4 ,*4 ,,iii4 ,p]4 ,is4 ,,iv4 ,p]4 ,is4 ,v4 ,p]4 ,je4 ,ra4 ,fam4 ,peo4 ,k94 ,prov4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,c4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 ,e4 ,e4 ,c4 ,s4 ,c4 ,a4 ,e4 ,e4 ,c4 ,s4 ,c4 ,b4 ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,dir4 ,adm4 ,patr4 ,adm4 ,!4 ,adm4 ,reg4 ,adm4 ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,fa4 ,j\4 ,pat4 ,wan4 ,wil4 ,ag4 ,un4 ,del4 ,soj4 ,eg4 ,con4 ,c4 ,ag4 ,div4 ,dis4 ,opp4 ,isr4 ,ru4 ,jud4 ,ag4 ,dec4 ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,a4 ,e4 ,n4 ,a4 ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 ,j4 ,g4 ,s4 ,d4 ,e4 ,h4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,review ,que/ions ,:at is ! f\r? p]iod call$8 ,) :at ev5ts did x beg9 & end8 ,:at 7 ! dates ( ^! two ev5ts8 ,h[ 7 ! p gov]n$ dur+ ?is p]iod8 ,:at 7 ! ?ree subdivisions ( ?is p]iod8 ,"u :om did ! k+dom become an empire8 ,:at 0 ! ext5t ( its empire8 ,:5 did ! division ( ! k+dom take place8 ,:at 0 ! result ( ! division8 ,h[ _m 7 ! k+s ( ! ,t5 ,tribes8 ,) :at ev5t1 & at :at date1 did ! k+dom ( ,is'ra-el end8 ,h[ long did ,ju'dah la/ aft] ! fall ( ,is'ra-el8 ,h[ _m k+s reign$ 9 ,ju'dah8 ,by :at p 0 ,ju'dah conqu]$8 ,to :at city 7 ! ,jews c>ri$ captive8 ,"n ?ree repres5tative p]sons ( ! p]iod ( ! k+dom4 ,,"p ,,five ,v4 ,9 ! clos+ p]iod ( ,old ,te/am5t hi/ory we f9d ! tribe ( ,ju'dah alone rema9+1 & dur+ mo/ ( ! "t "u =eign rule2 s we "n ?is ! ,p]iod ( ! ,jew'i% ,prov9ce4 #a4 ,x ext5ds f ! beg9n+ ( ! ,captivity at ,bab'y-lon1 ,b4 ,c4 #ehg1 to ! ,bir? ( ,*ri/1 ,b4 ,c4 #d4b #b4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ,ju-de'a 0 a subject l&1 except = a brief epo*4 ,?is may be call$1 !re=e1 ! ,=eign ,adm9i/ration1 z ! rule 0 ?r\gh ! great empires 9 succession4 #c4 ,?is p]iod may be subdivid$ into five epo*s4 ,= ! fir/ & a "p ( ! second we h ! ,old ,te/am5t z our s\rce ( hi/ory2 all ! re/ fall 9 ! f\r c5turies ( sil5ce betwe5 ! ,old & ! ,new ,te/am5t4 #a47 ,! ,*al-de'an ,supremacy4 ,fifty ye>s f ! captivity1 ,b4 ,c4 #ehg1 to ! conque/ ( ,bab'y-lon by ,cy'rus1 ,b4 ,c4 #ecf1 by :i* ! ,*al-de'an empire 0 end$1 & ! ,jews 7 p]mitt$ to return to _! l& 7,ezra #a4 #a-c74 #b47 ,! ,p]'sian ,supremacy4 ,ab\t two hundr$ ye>s f ! fall ( ,bab'y-lon1 ,b4 ,c4 #ecf1 to ! battle ( ,ar-be'la1 ,b4 ,c4 #ccj1 by :i* ,al-ex-an'd] ! ,great won ! ,p]'sian empire4 ,dur+ ?is epo* ! ,jews 7 p]mitt$ to gov]n !mselves "u ! g5]al control ( ! ,p]'sian k+s4 #c47 ,! ,greek ,supremacy4 ,al-ex-an'd]'s empire la/$ only t5 ye>s1 b 0 succe$$ by ,greek k+doms1 "u ^: rule ! ,jews liv$ 9 ,pal'es-t9e = ab\t "o hundr$ & sixty ye>s4 #d47 ,! ,mac-ca-be'an ,indep5d5ce4 ,ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #afh ! tyranny ( ! ,greek k+ ( ,syr'i-a drove ! ,jews to revolt4 ,two ye>s lat] !y won _! lib]ty "u ,ju'das ,mac-ca-be'u1 & 7 rul$ by a l9e ( pr9ces call$ ,z-mo-ne'ans1 or ,mac-ca-be'ans1 = "o hundr$ & tw5ty-six ye>s4 #e47 ,! ,ro'man ,supremacy4 ,?is came gradually1 b began (ficially 9 ! ye> ,b4 ,c4 #dj1 :5 ,h]'od ! ,great receiv$ ! title ( k+ f ! ,ro'man s5ate4 ,!nce=? ! ,jew'i% prov9ce 0 reckon$ a "p ( ! ,ro'man empire4 #d4 ,9 ea* epo* ( ?is p]iod we select "o important ,p]son4 #a47 ,9 ! ,*al-de'an supremacy1 ,dan'iel1 ! prophet & pr9ce 7,dan4 #b4 #dh2 #e4 #ab74 #b47 ,9 ! ,p]'sian supremacy1 ,ez'ra ! scribe1 ! fram] ( ! ,scripture canon & ! re=m] ( ! ,jews 7,ezra #g4 #f1 #aj74 #c47 ,9 ! ,greek supremacy1 ,si'mon ! ,j1 a di/+ui%$ high prie/ & rul]4 #d47 ,9 ! ,mac-ca-be'an indep5d5ce1 ,ju'das ,mac-ca-be'u1 ! lib]ator ( 8 p4 #e47 ,9 ! ,ro'man supremacy1 ,h]'od ! ,great1 ! able/ b mo/ unscrupul\s /atesman ( 8 age4 ,?is ,ro'man supremacy la/$ until ,a4 ,d4 #gj1 :5 ,je-ru'sa-lem 0 de/roy$ by ,ti'tus1 & ! ,jew'i% /ate 0 ext+ui%$ by ! emp]or ( ,rome4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,i4 ,p]4 ,hu4 ,,ii4 ,p]4 ,*4 ,,iii4 ,p]4 ,is4 ,,iv4 ,p]4 ,is4 ,v4 ,p]4 ,je4 ,ra4 ,fam4 ,peo4 ,k94 ,prov4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,c4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 ,e4 ,e4 ,c4 ,s4 ,c4 ,b4 ,c4 ,a4 ,e4 ,e4 ,c4 ,s4 ,c4 ,b4 ,bi4 ,*4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,dir4 ,adm4 ,patr4 ,adm4 ,!4 ,adm4 ,reg4 ,adm4 ,=4 ,adm4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,fa4 ,j\4 ,pat4 ,wan4 ,wil4 ,ag4 ,un4 ,*4 ,sup4 ,del4 ,soj4 ,eg4 ,con4 ,c4 ,ag4 ,div4 ,p]4 ,sup4 ,dis4 ,opp4 ,isr4 ,ru4 ,jud4 ,ag4 ,dec4 ,gk4 ,sup4 ,mac4 ,ind4 ,rom4 ,sup4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,a4 ,e4 ,n4 ,a4 ,j4 ,j4 ,m4 ,j4 ,g4 ,s4 ,d4 ,e4 ,h4 ,d4 ,e4 ,s4 ,j4 ,h4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,review ,que/ions ,:at is ! clos+ p]iod ( ,old ,te/am5t hi/ory call$8 ,) :at ev5ts & dates did x beg9 & end8 ,h[ 7 ! ,jews gov]n$ dur+ mo/ ( ?is "t8 ,"n its five epo*s4 ,"u :om did ! ,jews obta9 indep5d5ce8 ,"n "o p]son 9 ea* epo* ( ! fif? p]iod1 & = :at he is di/+ui%$4 ,,?ird ,,/udy ,! ,beg9n+s ( ,bible ,hi/ory ,hav+ tak5 a g5]al view ( ,bible hi/ory f ! creation to ! com+ ( ,*ri/1 we n[ turn aga9 to ! record = a m c>eful /udy ( ea* epo*4 ,! aim w be n to give a m]e catalogue ( facts1 b z f> z possible to %[ ! relation ( cause & effect1 & to unfold ! developm5t ( ! div9e purpose :i* is manife/$ ?r\gh all ! hi/ory 9 ! ,bible4 ,i4 ,we beg9 ) ! ,deluge z ! />t+ po9t ( hi/ory4 ,back ( t ev5t !re may be /udi$ biography1 b n hi/ory2 = hi/ory deals less ) individuals ?an ) nations1 & we "k ( no nations be=e ! flood4 ,) reg>d to ! deluge we note3 #a4 ,! fact ( a deluge is /at$ 9 ,scripture 7,g54 #g71 & atte/$ by ! traditions ( ne>ly all nations4 #b4 ,its cause 0 ! wick$ness ( ! human race 7,g54 #f4 #e-g74 ,be=e ?is ev5t all ! population ( ! _w 0 mass$ toge!r1 =m+ "o va/ family & speak+ "o language4 ,"u ^! conditions ! good 7 ov]borne by evil surr\nd+s1 & g5]al corruption foll[$4 #c4 ,its ext5t 0 und\bt$ly n ! entire globe1 b s mu* ( x z 0 occupi$ by ! human race 7,g54 #g4 #bc71 probably ! ,eu-phra'tes valley4 ,_m ,*ri/ian s*ol>s1 h[ev]1 hold to ! view t ! book ( ,g5esis relates ! hi/ory ( b "o family ( races1 & n all ! race2 consequ5tly t ! flood may h be5 p>tial1 z f> z mank9d is conc]n$4 #d4 ,its purpose 03 #a47 ,to de/roy ! evil 9 ! _w4 #b47 ,to op5 a new epo* "u bett] conditions = social1 national1 & individual life4 ,,ii4 ,! ,disp]sion ( ! ,races4 #a4 ,v soon aft] ! deluge a new in/9ct1 t ( migration1 took possession ( ! human family4 ,hi!rto all mank9d _h liv$ toge!r2 f ?is "t !y began to scatt]4 ,z a result came tribes1 nations1 languages1 & v>ieties ( civilization4 ,! confusion ( tongues 0 n ! cause1 b ! result1 ( ?is _s1 & may h be5 n sudd51 b gradual 7,g54 #aa4 #b1 #g74 #b4 ,evid5ces ( ?is migration are giv53 #a47 ,9 ! ,bible 7,g54 #i4 #ai2 #aa4 #h74 #b47 ,! records & traditions ( ne>ly all nations po9t to x4 #c47 ,language gives a c]ta9 pro(2 = example1 %[+ t ! ance/ors ( ! ,eng'li%1 ,greeks1 ,ro'mans1 ,m$es1 & ,h9'dus--races n[ widely disp]s$--once slept "u ! same ro(4 ,at an e>ly p]iod /reams ( migration p\r$ =? f ! highl&s ( ,a'sia 9 e direction & to great di/ances4 ,,iii4 ,! ,rise ( ! ,empires4 ,9 ! ,bible _w f\r c5t]s ( national life arose1 n f> ap>t 9 "t1 ea* ( :i* became a p[]ful k+dom1 & 9 turn rul$ all ! ,ori5tal l&s4 ,! /rifes ( ^! nations1 ! rise & fall1 con/itute ! matt] ( anci5t ,ori5tal hi/ory1 :i* is closely connect$ ) t ( ! ,bible4 ,^! f\r c5t]s 73 #a4 ,e'gypt1 9 ! ,nile valley1 f\nd$ n f> f ,b4 ,c4 #ejjj1 & 9 ! e>ly ,bible hi/ory hav+ its capital at ,mem'phis4 #b4 ,bab-y-lo'ni-a1 call$ also ,%i'n> & ,*al-de'a1 on ! pla9 betwe5 ! ,ti'gris & ,eu-phra'tes ,riv]s1 ne> ! ,p]'sian ,gulf1 :]e a k+dom arose ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #dejj2 ( :i* ,ba'bel or ,bab'y-lon 0 ! greate/1 ?\gh n ! e>lie/1 capital4 #c4 ,z-syr'i-a1 ( :i* ! capital 0 ,n9'e-veh 7,g54 #aj4 #aa74 #d4 ,phoe-ni'cia1 on ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an seacoa/1 nor? ( ,pal'es-t9e1 hav+ ,si'don = its e>li] & ,tyre = its lat] capital1 & hold+ its empire n on ! l&1 b on ! sea1 z its p 7 sailors & m]*ants4 ,,iv4 ,! ,migration ( ,a'bra-ham1 ,b4 ,c4 #bbhj84 ,no o!r j\rney 9 hi/ory has ! importance ( t transf] ( ! little clan ( ,a'bra-ham f ! pla9 ( ,bab-y-lo'ni-a to ! m\nta9s ( ,pal'es-t9e 9 view ( its results to ! _w4 ,comp>e ) x ! voyage ( ! ,mayfl[]4 ,its causes 73 #a4 ,probably ! migratory in/9ct ( ! age1 = x 0 ! epo* ( tribal movem5ts4 #b4 ,! political cause may h be5 ! desire = lib]ty f ! rule ( ! ,ac-ca'di-an dyna/y t _h become dom9ant 9 ,*al-de'a4 #c4 ,b ! deepe/ motive 0 religi\s1 a purpose to escape f ! idolatr\s influ5ces ( ,*al-de'a1 & to f9d a home = ! wor%ip ( ,god 9 :at 0 !n ! new ,we/1 :]e population 0 ?94 ,x 0 by ! call ( ,god t ,a'bra-ham set =? on 8 j\rney 7,g54 #ab4 #a-c74 ,v4 ,! ,j\rneys ( ! ,patri>*s4 ,= two c5turies ! little clan ( ,a'bra-ham's family liv$ 9 ,pal'es-t9e z /rang]s1 pit*+ _! t5ts 9 v>i\s localities1 :]ev] pa/urage 0 abundant1 = at ?is "t !y 7 %eph]ds & h]dsm5 7,g54 #ac4 #b2 #df4 #cd74 ,_! home 0 mo/ ( ! "t 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ! c\ntry1 we/ ( ! ,dead ,sea2 & _! relations ) ! ,am'o-rites1 ,ca'naan-ites1 & ,phi-lis't9es on ! soil 7 g5]ally fri5dly4 ,illu/ration ,,vi4 ,! ,soj\rn 9 ,e'gypt4 ,aft] ?ree g5]ations ! bran* ( ,a'bra-ham's family belong+ to 8 gr&son ,ja'cob1 or ,is'ra-el1 remov$ to ,e'gypt 7,deut4 #bf4 #e71 :]e !y rema9$ m ?an f\r hundr$ ye>s4 ,?is /ay 9 ,e'gypt is always call$ ! soj\rn4 ,! ev5t :i* l$ directly to ! desc5t into ,e'gypt 0 ! sell+ ( ,jo'seph 7,g54 #cg4 #bh74 ,b we c trace a provid5tial purpose 9 ! transf]4 ,its objects 73 #a4 ,pres]vation4 ,! frequ5t fam9es 9 ,pal'es-t9e 7,g54 #ab4 #aj2 #bf4 #a2 #db4 #a-c7 %[$ t z %eph]ds ! ,is'ra-el-ites c\ld n be support$ 9 ! l&4 ,on ! f]tile soil ( ,e'gypt1 ) ?ree crops ea* ye>1 !y w\ld f9d food 9 abundance4 #b4 ,gr[?4 ,at ! end ( ! /ay 9 ,ca'naan ! ,is'ra-el-ites c\nt$ only sev5ty s\ls 7,g54 #df4 #bg72 b at ! close ( ! soj\rn 9 ,e'gypt !y _h increas$ to ne>ly two millions 7,exod4 #ab4 #cg2 ,num4 #a4 #de1 #df74 ,! hot climate & *eap food ( ,e'gypt h always caus$ an abundant population4 ,9 ,e'gypt1 ,is'ra-el grew f a family to a nation4 #c4 ,isolation4 ,!re 0 great dang] to ! morals & religion ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites 9 ! l& ( ,ca'naan4 ,a'bra-ham _h s5t to 8 own relatives at ,ha'ran = a wife = ,i'saac 7,g54 #bd4 #c1 #d7 9 ord] to keep bo? ! race & ! fai? pure4 ,"o ( ,i'saac's sons m>ri$ ,ca'naan-ite wives1 & z a result 8 desc5dants1 ! ,e'dom-ites1 lo/ ! fai? & became idolat]s 7,g54 #bf4 #cd1 #ce74 ,ja'cob s\ght 8 wives among 8 own relatives 7,g54 #bh4 #a1 #b74 ,we note a dang]\s t5d5cy 9 ,ja'cob's family to ally !mselves ) ! ,ca'naan-ites 7,g54 #cd4 #h-aj2 #ch4 #a1 #b74 ,if !y _h /ay$ 9 ,ca'naan ! *os5 family w\ld h become lo/ among ! hea!n4 ,b 9 ,e'gypt !y liv$ ap>t1 & 7 kept by ! ca/e sy/em f union ) ! p 7,g54 #df4 #cd2 #dc4 #cb74 ,x 0 a necess>y elem5t 9 ! div9e plan t ,is'ra-el %\ld dwell ap>t f o!r nations 7,num4 #bc4 #i74 #d4 ,civilization4 ,! ,e-gyp'tians 7 9 advance ( o!r nations ( t age 9 intellig5ce1 9 ! organization ( society1 & 9 gov]nm5t4 ,?\gh ! ,is'ra-el-ites liv$ ap>t f !m1 !y 7 among !m & le>n$ mu* ( _! k4 ,:atev] may h be5 _! condition at ! beg9n+ ( ! soj\rn1 at ! end ( x !y _h a writt5 language 7,exod4 #bd4 #g71 a sy/em ( wor%ip 7,exod4 #ai4 #bb2 #cc4 #g71 & a lead] :o _h receiv$ ! highe/ culture ( 8 age 7,acts #g4 #bb74 ,z "o result ( ! soj\rn ! ,is'ra-el-ites 7 trans=m$ f %eph]ds & h]dsm5 to till]s ( ! soil--a high] mann] ( liv+4 ,h9ts to ! ,tea*] #a4 ,let ! map ( ! ,old ,te/am5t _w be drawn by a pupil on ! blackbo>d1 & let all ! l&s & places ref]r$ to 9 ?is lesson be not$ ^u x4 ,indicate on ?is map ! regions ( ! deluge1 ! f\r empires1 ! j\rney ( ,a'bra-ham1 & ! r\te ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites to ,e'gypt4 #b4 ,let ! ref]5ces be read & _! connection ) ! lesson be %[n by ! /ud5ts4 #c4 ,place on ! bo>d 7& 9 ! s*ol>'s notebook7 ! outl9e ( ! lesson1 & let additional details f ! book ( ,g5esis be giv54 #d4 ,see t ea* pupil c read ! ,blackbo>d ,outl9e & answ] ! ,review ,que/ions giv5 bel[4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,del4 #a4 ,fac4 ,scrip4 trad4 #b4 ,cau4 wick4 rac4 #c4 ,ext4 #d4 ,pur4 #a47 ,des4 ev4 #b47 ,new ep4 ,,ii4 ,disp4 ,rac4 #a4 ,in/4 mig4 #b4 ,evid4 #a47 ,bib4 #b47 ,trad4 #c47 ,lang4 ,,iii4 ,rise ,emp4 #a4 ,eg4 #b4 ,*al4 #c4 ,ass4 #d4 ,sid4 & ,tyr4 ,,iv4 ,mig4 ,abr4 ,causes4 #a4 ,mig4 in/4 #b4 ,pol4 cau4 #c4 ,rel4 mot4 ,v4 ,j\r4 ,patr4 ,/r4 9 ,pal4 ,%ep4 ,hom4 ,relat4 ,,vi4 ,soj4 9 ,eg4 ,obj4 #a4 ,pres4 #b4 ,gro4 #c4 ,isol4 #d4 ,civ4 ,review ,que/ions ,at :at po9t does hi/ory beg98 ,"n ! six great ev5ts 9 e>ly ,bible hi/ory8 ,h[ is ! fact ( a deluge atte/$8 ,:at 0 ! moral cause ( ! flood8 ,:at 0 its ext5t8 ,:at 0 its purpose 9 ! plan ( ,god8 ,:at new _s took possession ( m5 soon aft] ! flood8 ,to :at results did ?is lead8 ,:at 0 ! relation ( ?is fact to ! confusion ( tongues8 ,:at evid5ces ( ^! migrations are f\nd8 ,:at 7 ! f\r great c5t]s ( national life 9 ! ,ori5tal _w8 ,:at 0 ! mo/ important j\rney1 9 its results1 9 all hi/ory8 ,:at ?ree causes are giv5 = ?is migration8 ,:at 0 especially ! religi\s motive ( ?is j\rney8 ,h[ long did ,a'bra-ham's desc5dants rema9 9 ,pal'es-t9e8 ,9 :at "p ( ! c\ntry did !y live8 ,:at 7 _! relations ) ! native peoples 9 ,pal'es-t9e8 ,:at is meant by ! soj\rn8 ,:at 0 its imm$iate cause8 ,:at f\r provid5tial results came to ,is'ra-el ?r\gh ?is soj\rn8 ,h[ long 0 ! "t ( ! soj\rn8 ,h[ 7 ! ,is'ra-el-ites protect$ f corruption ?r\gh ?is soj\rn8 ,:at 0 ! effect ( ! soj\rn ^u _! civilization8 ,,f\r? ,,/udy ,! ,w&]+ 9 ! ,wild]ness ,,"p ,,"o ,i4 ,prelim9>y ,ev5ts4 ,z prep>atory to ! wild]ness /age 9 ! hi/ory ( ,is'ra-el c]ta9 ev5ts & processes are to be not$4 #a4 ,! ,oppression ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites 7,exod4 ,i4 #h-ac74 ,if ! ,is'ra-el-ites _h be5 prosp]\s & happy 9 ,e'gypt !y w\ld h rema9$ !re1 & ! de/9y ( ! *os5 p w\ld h be5 =gott54 ,!re=e1 :5 ,e'gypt _h giv5 to ,is'ra-el all t x c\ld ! wra? ( man 0 made to praise ,god2 & by suff]+ ! ,is'ra-el-ites 7 made will+ to leave ! l& ( _! soj\rn & seek ! l& ( promise4 ,! ne/ 0 /irr$ up1 & ! "y eaglet 0 compell$ to fly 7,deut4 #cb4 #aa1 #ab74 ,! ,pha'raoh ( ! oppression is g5]ally id5tifi$ ) ,ram'e-ses ,,ii1 :o 0 reign+ ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #acbj4 #b4 ,! ,tra9+ ( ,mo'ses4 ,!re9 0 ano!r elem5t ( prep>ation4 ,no common man c\ld h wr\ght ! great "w ( lib]ation1 ( legislation1 & ( tra9+ :i* ,is'ra-el ne$$4 #c4 ,! ,t5 ,plagues4 ,b if x 0 ne$ful to make ! ,is'ra-el-ites will+ to dep>t x 0 also ne$ful to make ! ,e-gyp'tian k+ & 8 p will+ to let !m dep>t2 & ?is 0 accompli%$ by ! plagues :i* fell ^u ,e'gypt1 %[+ ,is'ra-el z "u ,god's peculi> c>e & ! gods ( ,e'gypt p[]less to protect _! p4 #d4 ,! ,passov] 7,exod4 #ab4 #ba-bh74 ,?is s]vice repres5t$ ?ree ideas3 #a47 ,x 0 ! spr+tide fe/ival4 #b47 ,x commemorat$ ! sudd5 dep>ture f ,e'gypt1 :5 !re 0 n ev5 "t to raise ! bread be=e leav+ 7,exod4 #ab4 #cd-ci74 #c47 ,x 0 an impressive prophecy ( ,*ri/1 ! sla9 ,lamb ( ,god 7,exod4 #ab4 #ba1 #bb74 #e4 ,! ,exodus 7,exod4 #ab4 #dj1 #da74 ,! ^w means go+ out4 ,?is 0 ! bir?day ( a nation1 ! h\r :5 ! ,is'ra-el-ites rose f be+ m]ely a mass ( m5 to become a p4 ,! date ( ! exodus is unc]ta91 b ! be/ s*ol>s h conclud$ t x took place 9 ! reign ( ! ,k+ ,me-neph'?ah 7or ,me-re-neph'?ah71 :o may h reign$ ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #abgj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,j\rneys ,,( ,,! ,,israelites ,,ii4 ,9 ord] to foll[ ! j\rneys ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites we mu/ draw a map ( ! ,wild]ness ( ! ,w&]+4 #a4 ,draw ! coa/ l9es1 & note ?ree ,seas4 #a47 ,! great sea1 or ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an 7,jo%4 #a4 #d74 #b47 ,! ,r$ ,sea 7,exod4 #ac4 #ah71 7,gulfs ( ,su-ez' & ,ak'a-ba74 #c47 ,! ,dead ,sea4 #b4 ,draw ! m\nta9 ranges1 & note five ,des]ts4 #a47 ,! ,des]t ( ,%ur 7,exod4 #ae4 #bb71 betwe5 ,g'%5 & ,ca'naan4 #b47 ,! ,des]t ( ,pa'ran1 9 ! c5t] ( ! ,si-na-x'ic triangle 7,num4 #aj4 #ab74 ,?is is ! wild]ness 9 :i* ?irty-eight ( ! =ty ye>s 7 pass$ 7,deut4 #a4 #ai74 #c47 ,! ,des]t ( ,e'?am 7,num4 #cc4 #h71 on ! %ore ( ! ,gulf ( ,su-ez'4 #d47 ,! ,des]t ( ,s91 ne> ,m\nt ,si'nai 7,exod4 #af4 #a74 #e47 ,! ,des]t ( ,z91 ! desolate valley betwe5 ! ,gulf ( ,ak'a-ba & ! ,dead ,sea1 n[ call$ ! ,ar'a-bah 7,num4 #ac4 #ba74 #c4 ,locate also ! five ,l&s ( ?is region4 #a47 ,g'%51 ! l& ( ! soj\rn 7,exod4 #i4 #bf74 #b47 ,mid'i-an1 ! l& ( ,mo'ses' %eph]d life 7,exod4 #b4 #ae71 on bo? sides ( ! ,gulf ( ,ak'a-ba4 #c47 ,e'dom1 ! l& ( ,e'sau's desc5dants1 s\? ( ! ,dead ,sea 7,num4 #ba4 #d74 #d47 ,mo'ab1 ! l& ( ,lot's desc5dants1 ea/ ( ! ,dead ,sea 7,num4 #ba4 #ac74 #e47 ,ca'naan1 ! l& ( promise 7,g54 #ab4 #g74 #d4 ,fix also ! location ( ?ree ,m\nta9s4 #a47 ,m\nt ,si'nai1 :]e ! law 0 giv5 7,exod4 #ai4 #bj74 #b47 ,m\nt ,hor1#c :]e ,a>'on di$ 7,num4 #bj4 #bc-bh74 #c47 ,m\nt ,ne'bo 7,pis'gah71 :]e ,mo'ses di$ 7,deut4 #cd4 #a74 #e4 ,notice also sev5 ,places1 "s ( :i* are cle>ly1 o!rs n s def9itely1 id5tifi$4 #a47 ,ram'e-ses1 ! />t+ po9t ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites 7,exod4 #ab4 #cg74 #b47 ,ba'al-ze'phon1 ! place ( cross+ ! ,r$ ,sea 7,exod4 #ad4 #b74 #c47 ,ma'rah1 :]e ! bitt] wat]s 7 sweet5$ 7,exod4 #ae4 #bb-be74 #d47 ,e'lim1 ! place ( re/ 7,exod4 #ae4 #bg74 #e47 ,reph'i-dim1 ! place ( ! fir/ battle1 ne> ,m\nt ,si'nai 7,exod4 #ag4 #h-af74 #f47 ,ka'de%-b>'ne-a1 :5ce ! spies 7 s5t =? 7,num4 #ac4 #bf74 #g47 ,ja'haz1 9 ! l& ( ,mo'ab1 s\? ( ! brook ,ar'non1 :]e a victory 0 won ov] ! ,am'or-ites 7,num4 #ba4 #bc1 #bd74 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,pre4 ,ev54 #a4 ,opp4 ,isr4 #b4 ,tra4 ,mos4 #c4 ,t5 ,pla4 #d4 ,pass4 #e4 ,exod4 ,,ii4 ,wil4 ,wan4 #a4 ,seas4 #a47 ,m4 ,s4 #b47 ,r4 ,s4 ,g4 ,s41 ,g4 ,a4 #c7 ,d4 ,s4 #b4 ,des4 #a47 ,d4 ,%4 #b47 ,d4 ,p>4 #c47 ,d4 ,e?4 #d47 ,d4 ,si4 #e47 ,d4 ,zi4 #c4 ,lan4 #a47 ,gos4 #b47 ,mid4 #c47 ,ed4 #d47 ,mo4 #e47 ,c4 #d4 ,mts4 #a47 ,mt4 ,s94 #b47 ,mt4 ,h4 #c47 ,mt4 ,neb4 #e4 ,pla4 #a47 ,ram4 #b47 ,b4-zep4 #c47 ,m>4 #d47 ,el4 #e47 ,rep4 #f47 ,kad4-b>4 #g47 ,jah4 ,review ,que/ions ,"n five ev5ts :i* 7 prep>atory to ! w&]+4 ,:at made ! ,is'ra-el-ites will+ to leave ,e'gypt8 ,:at ?ree ideas 7 connect$ ) ! passov]8 ,:at is meant by ! exodus8 ,:at are ! ?ree seas ( ! map illu/rat+ ! w&]+8 ,"n five des]ts ( ?is region8 ,9 :i* des]t 7 ! mo/ ye>s pass$8 ,:at 7 ! two des]ts on ! %ore ( ! ,r$ ,sea8 ,:]e 0 ! ,des]t ( ,z98 ,:i* des]t 0 betwe5 ,e'gypt & ,pal'es-t9e8 ,"n & locate five l&s ( ?is region4 ,:i* l& 0 ne>e/ to ,e'gypt8 ,:i* l& 0 on ! ea/]n arm ( ! ,r$ ,sea8 ,:i* l& lay ea/ ( ! ,dead ,sea8 ,:i* l& 0 s\? ( ! ,dead ,sea8 ,"n ?ree m\nta9s 9 ?is region4 ,:at ev5t took place on ea* ( ^! m\nta9s8 ,"n two places betwe5 ,e'gypt & ! ,r$ ,sea4 ,"n ?ree places on ! r\te betwe5 ! ,r$ ,sea1 & an ev5t at ea* place4 ,:at place 0 s\? ( ,ca'naan & ne> x8 ,:at ev5ts occurr$ at ?is place8 ,:at two places 7 battlefields8 ,,"p ,,two ,,iii4 ,on our map we indicate ! ,j\rneys ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites1 & at ! same "t note ! pr9cipal ev5ts ( ! w&]+4 #a4 ,f ,ram'e-ses to ! ,r$ ,sea 7,exod4 #ab4 #cg2 #ad4 #i74 ,) ?is note3 #a47 ,! cross+ ( ! ,r$ ,sea4 #b4 ,f ! ,r$ ,sea to ,m\nt ,si'nai4 ,ev5ts3 #b47 ,! wat]s ( ,ma'rah 7,exod4 #ae4 #bc-bf74 #c47 ,! repulse ( ! ,am'a-lek-ites 7,exod4 #ag4 #h-af74 #d47 ,! giv+ ( ! law at ,m\nt ,si'nai4 ,"h ! camp 0 kept = a ye>1 & ! organization ( ! p 0 effect$4 #c4 ,f ,m\nt ,si'nai to ,ka'de%-b>'ne-a4 ,at ! latt] place occurr$3 #e47 ,! s5d+ out ( ! spies & _! return 7,num4 #ac4 #a-bf74 #f47 ,! defeat at ,hor'mah1 nor? ( ,ka'de%-b>'ne-a 7,num4 #ad4 #dj-de74 ,x 0 ! purpose ( ,mo'ses to lead ! p at once f ,ka'de% up to ,ca'naan4 ,b _! fe> ( ! ,ca'naan-ite & ,am'or-ite inhabitants made !m weak2 !y 7 defeat$ & driv5 back into ! ,des]t ( ,pa'ran1 :]e !y w&]$ ?irty-eight ye>s1 until ! g5]ation ( slavi% s\ls %\ld die (f1 & a new ,is'ra-el1 ! "y p1 tra9$ 9 ! _s ( ,mo'ses & ,jo%'u-a & fitt$ = conque/1 %\ld arise 9 _! places4 #d4 ,f ,ka'de%-b>'ne-a ?r\gh ! ,des]t ( ,pa'ran & ,return4 ,?is 0 ! long w&]+ ( ?irty-eight ye>s4 ,we trace ! r\te f ,ka'de%1 ar\nd ! ,des]t ( ,pa'ran1 to ,m\nt ,hor1 to ,e'zi-on-ge'b] at ! head ( ! ,gulf ( ,ak'a-ba1 & at la/ to ,ka'de% once m 7,num4 #bj4 #a74 ,!re occurr$3 #g47 ,! wat] f ! rock at ,ka'de% & ,mo'ses's disob$i5ce 7,num4 #bj4 #aj-ab74 #h47 ,! repulse by ,a'rad 7,num4 #ba4 #a74 ,x w\ld seem t ! ,is'ra-el-ites made a second attempt to ent] ,ca'naan on ! s\?1 & 7 aga9 defeat$1 ?\gh n s sev]ely z be=e4 #e4 ,f ,ka'de%-b>'ne-a ar\nd ,e'dom to ! ,riv] ,jor'dan4 ,aft] ?is second defeat ,mo'ses desir$ to lead ! p ?r\gh ! l& ( ! ,e'dom-ites1 & to ent] ,ca'naan by cross+ ! ,jor'dan 7,num4 #bj4 #ad74 ,b ! ,e'dom-ites refus$ to p]mit su* an army to pass ?r\gh _! l& 7,num4 #bj4 #ah-ba74 ,h5ce ! ,is'ra-el-ites 7 compell$ to g d[n ! ,des]t ( ,z91 pa/ ,e'dom1 z f> z ! ,r$ ,sea1 !n ea/ ( ,e'dom--a v long & toilsome j\rney 7,num4 #ba4 #d74 ,note ) ?is j\rney3 #i47 ,! braz5 s]p5t 7,num4 #ba4 #f-i2 ,john #c4 #ad1 #ae74 #aj47 ,! victory ov] ! ,am'or-ites 7,num4 #ba4 #bc1bd74 ,?is victory gave to ! ,is'ra-el-ites control ( ! c\ntry f ,ar'non to ,jab'bok1 & 0 ! fir/ campaign ( ! conque/4 ,! long j\rney 0 n[ end$ 9 ! encampm5t ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites at ! foot ( ,m\nt ,ne'bo1 on ! ea/]n bank ( ! ,jor'dan1 ne> ! head ( ! ,dead ,sea4 #aa47 ,! la/ ev5t ( ! p]iod 0 ! dea? ( ,mo'ses1 ,b4 ,c4 #adea 7,deut4 #cd4 #e-h74 ,,iv4 ,! ,results ( ! ,w&]+4 ,^! =ty ye>s ( wild]ness life made a deep impress ^u ! ,is'ra-el-ite p1 & wr\ght great *anges 9 _! "*4 #a4 ,x gave !m c]ta9 ,in/itutions4 ,f ! wild]ness !y br\ght _! tab]nacle & all its rites & s]vices1 out ( :i* grew ! magnific5t ritual ( ! temple4 ,! ,fea/ ( ,passov] commemorat$ ! exodus1 ! ,fea/ ( ,p5teco/ ! giv+ ( ! law1 ! ,fea/ ( ,tab]nacles 7dur+ :i* = a week ! p liv$ 9 huts & boo?s7 ! outdoor life 9 ! des]t4 #b4 ,ano!r result 0 ,national ,unity4 ,:5 ! ,is'ra-el-ites left ,e'gypt !y 7 twelve unorganiz$ tribes1 )\t a di/9ct national life4 ,=ty ye>s 9 ! wild]ness1 meet+ adv]sities toge!r1 fight+ enemies1 m>*+ z "o ho/1 made !m a nation4 ,!y em]g$ f ! wild]ness a di/9ct p1 ) "o hope & aim1 ) patriotic self-respect1 ready to take _! place among ! nations ( ! e>?4 #c4 ,individual ,lib]ty4 ,!y _h j be5 set free f ! tyranny ( ! mo/ complete gov]nm5tal ma*9e on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,9 ,e'gypt ! man 0 no?+2 ! /ate 0 ev]y?+4 ,! ,is'ra-el-ite sy/em 0 an absolute contra/ to ! ,e-gyp'tian4 ,= c5turies aft] ! exodus ! ,is'ra-el-ites liv$ ) almo/ no gov]nm5t1 ea* man do+ :at 0 "r 9 8 own eyes4 ,!y 7 ! free/ p on e>?1 f> m s ?an ! ,greeks or ! ,ro'mans dur+ _! republican epo*s4 ,mo'ses tra9$ !m n to look to ! gov]nm5t = _! c>e1 b to be a self-reliant p1 able to take c>e ( !mselves4 ,if !y _h pass$ ?is initial /age ( _! hi/ory surr\nd$ by k+doms !y w\ld h become a k+dom4 ,b !y le>n$ _! fir/ lessons ( national life 9 ! wild]ness1 untrammel$ by environm5t & "u a wise lead]1 :o s\ght to tra9 up a nation ( k+s in/ead ( a k+dom4 #d4 ,milit>y ,tra9+4 ,we trace 9 ! hi/ory ( ^? =ty ye>s a great advance 9 milit>y discipl9e4 ,aft] cross+ ! ,r$ ,sea1 ,mo'ses did n wi% to lead !m by ! direct r\te to ,ca'naan le/ !y %\ld see w> 7,exod4 #ac4 #ag1 #ah74 ,attack$ by ! ,am'a-lek-ites soon aft] ! exodus1 ! ,is'ra-el-ites 7 almo/ helpless 7,exod4 #ag4 #h-af2 ,deut4 #be4 #ag-ai74 ,a ye> lat] !y 7 ! easy prey ( ! ,ca'naan-ites at ,hor'mah 7,num4 #ad4 #dj-de74 ,=ty ye>s aft] !y cross$ ! ,jor'dan1 & ent]$ ,ca'naan a drill$ & tra9$ ho/1 a conqu]+ army4 ,?is discipl9e & _s ( conque/ !y ga9$ "u ,mo'ses & ,jo%'u-a 9 ! wild]ness4 #e4 ,religi\s ,education4 ,?is 0 ! greate/ ( all ! b5efits ga9$ 9 ! wild]ness4 ,!y 7 br\ght back f ! idolatries ( ,e'gypt to ! fai? ( _! fa!rs4 ,!y receiv$ ,god's law1 ! sy/em ( wor%ip1 & ! ritual :i* br\ght !m by its s]vices into a k ( ,god4 ,moreov]1 _! exp]i5ce ( ,god's c>e taught !m to tru/ 9 ,je-ho'vah1 :o _h *os5 !m = 8 own p4 ,ev5 ?\gh ! mass ( ! p might wor%ip idols1 !re 0 always f ?is "t an ,is'ra-el ( ! he>t t s\ght & obey$ ,god4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,,iii4 ,j\r4 & ,ev54 ,j\r4 #a4 ,ram4--,r4 ,s4 #a47 ,cr4 ,r4 ,s4 ,j\r4 #b4 ,r4 ,s4--,mt4 ,s94 #b47 ,wat4 ,m>4 #c47 ,rep4 ,am4 #d47 ,giv4 #a4 ,j\r4 #c4 ,mt4 ,s94--,kad4-b>4 #e47 ,s54 sp4 #f47 ,def4 ,hor4 ,j\r4 #d4 ,kad4-b>4--,des4 ,p>4--,ret4 #g47 ,wat4 roc4 ,kad4 #h47 ,rep4 ,ar4 ,j\r4 #e4 ,kad4-b>4--,ed4--,riv4 ,jor4 #i47 ,bra4 s]4 #aj47 ,vic4 ov4 ,amo4 #aa47 ,dea4 ,mos4 ,,iv4 ,res4 ,wan4 #a4 ,ins4 #b4 ,nat4 ,un4 #c4 ,ind4 ,lib4 #d4 ,mil4 ,tra4 #e4 ,rel4 ,ed4 ,review ,que/ions ,/ate ! r\te ( ! fir/ j\rney4 ,:at 0 ! great ev5t ( ?is j\rney8 ,:at 0 ! second j\rney8 ,:at ev5ts are nam$ ) ?is j\rney8 ,:at 0 ! ?ird j\rney8 ,:at two ev5ts took place ) ?is j\rney8 ,:at 0 ! longe/ j\rney8 ,"n f\r places ( ?is j\rney8 ,"n two ev5ts ne> its close4 ,:at 0 ! la/ j\rney8 ,:at ev5ts took place at ?is "t8 ,:]e 0 ! la/ encampm5t ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites8 ,:at in/itutions orig9at$ dur+ ?is p]iod8 ,:at 0 ! political effect ( ?is epo* ^u ! p8 ,h[ did x give !m lib]ty8 ,:at 0 ! influ5ce 9 milit>y affairs8 ,:at 7 its results ^u ! religion ( ! p8 ,,fif? ,,/udy ,in/itutions ( ,israelite ,wor%ip ,,"p ,,"o ,9 ! ,old ,te/am5t we note c]ta9 =ms & in/itutions = wor%ip1 & z "s ( ^! receiv$ _! %ap+ dur+ ! wild]ness life ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites1 we give a brief acc\nt ( su* in/itutions at ?is place 9 ! hi/ory4 ,i4 ,e>lie/ ( all in/itutions = wor%ip we f9d ! ,alt>1 & ?r\gh\t ! ,old ,te/am5t ! alt> wor%ip /&s prom95t4 #a4 ,its ,pr9ciple1 ! root idea und]ly+ ! alt>1 0 ( a meet+ betwe5 ,god & man4 ,z ! subject always came to 8 rul] ) a gift 9 8 h&s1 s ! wor%ip] br\ght 8 (f]+ to 8 god1 :e!r ,je-ho'vah1 ! ,god ( ,is'ra-el1 or ,ba'al1 ! div9ity ( ! ,ca'naan-ites4 #b4 ,its ,orig9 is unkn[n1 b x 0 e>ly sanction$ by a div9e approval ( ! wor%ip connect$ ) x 7,g54 #d4 #c1 #d2 #h4 #bj2 #ab4 #h74 #c4 ,its ,univ]sality4 ,!re 0 sc>cely a p 9 ! anci5t _w )\t an alt>4 ,we f9d t ! wor%ip ( e l& & e religion 0 associat$ ) alt>s4 7,see allusions 9 ,isa4 #fe4 #c2 #b ,k+s #af4 #aj2 ,acts #ag4 #bc1 to alt>s outside ( ! ,is'ra-el-ite fai?47 #d4 ,its ,mat]ial4 ,among ! ,is'ra-el-ites x 0 ( e>? or unhewn /one4 ,:]e metal or wood 0 us$ x 0 m]ely = a cov]+1 ! true alt> be+ ( e>? inside4 ,! laws ( ,is'ra-el =bade any c>v+ ( ! /one :i* might lead to idol wor%ip 7,exod4 #bj4 #bd1 #be74 #e4 ,its ,limitation4 ,9 ! patri>*al age ! *ief ( ! clan 0 ! prie/1 ! alt> /ood be=e 8 t5t1 & !re 0 b "o alt> = ! clan1 :i* ?us repres5t$ "o family4 ,:5 ,is'ra-el became a nation only "o alt> 0 all[$ by ! law1 c>ry+ out ! idea t all ! ,twelve ,tribes 7 "o family 7,deut4 #ab4 #ac1 #ad2 ,jo%4 #bb4 #af74 ,yet ! law1 if kn[n to ! ,is'ra-el-ites1 0 con/antly ignor$ by ! prophets 7#a ,sam4 #g4 #i2 #a ,k+s #ah4 #ca1 #cb74 #f4 ,its ,prophetic ,purpose1 z reveal$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 0 to prefigure ! cross :]eon ,*ri/ di$ 7,john #a4 #bi2 ,heb4 #i4 #bb2 #a ,pet4 #c4 #ah74 ,,ii4 ,! ,(f]+s1 z fully develop$ & nam$ 9 ! law1 7 ( five k9ds1 z foll[s3 #a4 ,! ,s9 ,(f]+4 #a47 ,?is reg>d$ ! wor%ip] z a s9n]1 & express$ ! means ( 8 reconciliation ) ,god4 #b47 ,! (f]+ consi/$ ( an animal4 #c47 ,! animal 0 sla9 & burn$ )\t ! camp4 #d47 ,its blood 0 spr9kl$ on ! alt> ( inc5se 9 ! ,holy ,place 7,lev4 #d4 #c-g74 #b4 ,! ,burnt ,(f]+4 #a47 ,?is reg>d$ ! wor%ip] z already reconcil$1 & express$ 8 consecration to ,god4 #b47 ,x consi/$ ( an animal1 v>i$ accord+ to ! ability ( ! wor%ip]4 #c47 ,! animal 0 sla9 & burn$ on ! alt>4 #d47 ,its blood 0 p\r$ out on ! alt>1 a tok5 t ! life ( ! wor%ip] 0 giv5 to ,god 7,lev4 #a4 #b-i74 #c4 ,! ,trespass ,(f]+4#d #a47 ,?is repres5t$ ! div9e =giv5ess ( an actual transgression1 :e!r aga9/ ,god or man1 z di/+ui%$ f ! condition ( a s9n] repres5t$ 9 ! s9 (f]+4 #b47 ,! (f]+ consi/$ ( an animal1 g5]ally a ram1 ?\gh a poor p]son might br+ "s fl\r4 #c47 ,! animal 0 sla9 & burn$ on ! alt>4 #d47 ,! blood 0 p\r$ out at ! base ( ! alt> 7,lev4 #e4 #a-aj74 #d4 ,! ,meat ,(f]+4#e #a47 ,?is express$ ! simple idea ( ?anksgiv+ to ,god4 #b47 ,x consi/$ ( vegetable food4 #c47 ,! (f]+ 0 divid$ betwe5 ! alt> & ! prie/2 "o "p 0 burn$ on ! alt>1 ! o!r pres5t$ to ! prie/ to be eat5 by him z food 7,lev4 #b4 #a-c74 #e4 ,! ,peace ,(f]+4 #a47 ,?is express$ fell[%ip ) ,god 9 ! =m ( a fea/4 #b47 ,x consi/$ ( bo? animal & vegetable food4 #c47 ,! (f]+ 0 divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 "o "p burn$ ^u ! alt>1 a second eat5 by ! prie/1 a ?ird "p eat5 by ! wor%ip] & 8 fri5ds z a sacrificial supp]4 ,?us ,god1 ! prie/1 & ! wor%ip] 7 all repres5t$ z tak+ a meal toge!r4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,i4 ,alt4 #a4 ,pr94 #b4 ,orig4 #c4 ,univ4 #d4 ,mat4 #e4 ,lim4 #f4 ,proph4 ,pur4 ,,ii4 ,(f4 #a4 ,si4 ,(f4 ,s94 rec4 ,g4,an4 ,sl4 bur4 ,spr4 alt4 inc4 #b4 ,bu4 ,(f4 ,con4 ,g4 ,an4 ,sl4 bur4 ,p\4 alt4 #c4 ,tre4 ,(f4,=4 trans4 ,an4 ,sl4 bur4 ,p\4 ba4 alt4 #d4 ,me4 ,(f4 ,?a4 ,gd4 ,veg4 ,alt4 pri4 #e4 ,pea4 ,(f4,fel4 ,g4 ,an4 veg4,alt4 pri4 wor4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,review ,que/ions ,:at two in/itutions ( ! ,old ,te/am5t are "h pres5t$8 ,:at %[s ! univ]sality ( ! alt> 9 connection ) wor%ip8 ,:at is said ( ! orig9 ( ! alt>8 ,( :at mat]ial 7 ! e>lie/ alt>s made8 ,:at 0 ! religi\s idea 9 ! alt>8 ,:at prophetic purpose did ! alt> h8 ,"n ! five k9ds ( (f]+s4 ,h[ did ! s9 (f]+ reg>d ! wor%ip]8 ,:at did ! s9 (f]+ express8 ,( :at did ! s9 (f]+ consi/8 ,:at 0 done ) ! (f]+8 ,:at 0 done ) ! blood8 ,:at 0 ! design ( ! burnt (f]+8 ,( :at did ! burnt (f]+ consi/8 ,:at 0 done ) ! animal8 ,:at 0 done ) ! blood 9 ! burnt (f]+8 ,:]e9 did ! trespass (f]+ diff] f ! s9 (f]+8 ,( :at did ! trespass (f]+ consi/8 ,:at 0 done ) ! sacrifice8 ,:at did ! meat (f]+ express8 ,( :at did x consi/8 ,h[ 0 ! meat (f]+ us$8 ,:at 0 express$ by ! peace (f]+8 ,( :at did x consi/8 ,:at 0 done ) ! peace (f]+8 ,,"p ,,two ,! ,tab]nacle #a4 ,:5 ! family ( ,a'bra-ham grew into a p its unity 0 ma9ta9$ by reg>d+ ! alt>--& b "o alt> = all ! ,twelve ,tribes--z ! religi\s c5t] ( ! nation4 #b4 ,to ! ?\ght ( ! alt> z ! meet+ place ) ,god 0 add$ ! conception ( ,god dwell+ among 8 p 9 a sanctu>y & receiv+ homage z ! ,k+ ( ,is'ra-el 7,exod4 #be4 #h74 #c4 ,?us ! alt> grew into ! ,tab]nacle1 :i* 0 ! sanctu>y :]e ,god 0 suppos$ to dwell 9 ! mid/ ( ! camp4 ,z 0 necess>y among a w&]+ p1 x 0 con/ruct$ ( su* mat]ials z c\ld be easily tak5 ap>t & c>ri$ on ! m>* ?r\gh ! wild]ness4 ,9 consid]+ ! ,tab]nacle & its furniture we notice ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3 ,i4 ,! ,c\rt1 an op5 squ>e surr\nd$ by curta9s1 #aej by #ge feet 9 ext5t1 & occupy+ ! c5t] ( ! camp ( ,is'ra-el 7,exod4 #bg4 #i-ac74 ,9 ?is /ood ! ,alt>1 ! ,lav]1 & ! ,tab]nacle itself4 ,,ii4 ,! ,alt> ( ,burnt ,(f]+s /ood )9 ! c\rt1 ne> its entrance4 ,x 0 made ( wood plat$ ) brass 7:i* is suppos$ to mean copp]71 0 #ga_/b feet squ>e & #da_/b feet high4 ,on ?is all ! burnt sacrifices 7 (f]$ 7,exod4 #bg4 #a2 #dj4 #bi71 except ! s9 (f]+4 ,,iii4 ,! ,lav] conta9$ wat] = ! sacrificial purify+s4 ,x /ood at ! door ( ! t5t1 b its size & =m are unkn[n 7,exod4 #cj4 #ag-ba74 ,,iv4 ,! ,tab]nacle itself 0 a t5t #de feet long1 #ae feet wide4 ,its walls 7 ( bo>ds1 plat$ ) gold1 /&+ upright2 its ro( ( ?ree curta9s1 "o laid above ano!r4 ,:e!r !re 0 a ridge-pole or n is unc]ta94 ,x 0 divid$1 by a veil across ! int]ior1 into two ap>tm5ts1 ! ,holy ,place & ! ,holy ( ,holies 7,exod4 #cf4 #h-ch74 ,v4 ,! ,holy ,place 0 ! l>g] ( ! two rooms into :i* ! t5t 0 divid$1 be+ #cj feet long by #ae wide4 ,into ?is ! prie/s ent]$ = ! daily s]vice4 ,x conta9$ ! ,c&le/ick1 ! ,table1 & ! ,alt> ( ,inc5se 7,heb4 #i4 #b74 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,%[+ ,,location ,,( ,,! ,,objects ,,)9 ,,! ,,tab]nacle ,,c\rt4 ,,vi4 ,! ,c&le/ick 7m correctly1 lamp/&7 /ood on ! left side ( "o ent]+ ! ,holy ,place2 made ( gold1 & be>+ sev5 bran*es1 ea* bran* hold+ a lamp 7,exod4 #be4 #ca-cg74 ,,vii4 ,! ,table /ood on ! "r ( "o ent]+ ! ,holy ,place2 made ( wood1 cov]$ ) gold2 #c feet long1 #aa_/b feet wide1 #ba_/d feet high2 conta9$ #ab loaves ( bread1 call$ ! bread ( ! pres5ce 7,exod4 #cg4 #aj1 #aa74 ,,viii4 ,! ,alt> ( ,inc5se /ood at ! inn] end ( ! ,holy ,place1 ne> ! veil2 made ( wood1 cov]$ ) gold2 #aa_/b feet squ>e & #c feet high4 ,on x ! inc5se 0 light$ by fire f ! ,alt> ( ,burnt ,(f]+s 7,exod4 #cj4 #a1 #b74 ,,ix4 ,! ,holy ( ,holies 0 ! inn]mo/ & holie/ room 9 ! ,tab]nacle1 into :i* ! high prie/ alone ent]$ on "o day 9 ea* ye> 7! ,day ( ,atonem5t72 9 =m a cube ( #ae feet4 ,x conta9$ only ! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant 7,heb4 #i4 #c74 ,x4 ,! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant 0 a *e/ conta9+ ! /one tablets ( ! ,comm&m5ts2 made ( wood1 cov]$ on ! outside & inside ) gold2 #c feet #i in*es long1 #b feet #c in*es wide & high4 ,?r\gh gold r+s on ! sides 7 ?ru/ ! /aves by :i* x 0 borne on ! m>*4 ,its lid1 on :i* /ood two figures ( ! *]ubim1 0 call$ ! m]cy seat4 ,on ?is ! high prie/ spr9kl$ ! blood on ! ,day ( ,atonem5t 7,exod4 #be4 #ag1 #ah2 ,heb4 #i4 #g74 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,,! ,,tab]nacle ,i4 ,c\4 sq4 #aej4 #ge4 7,al4 ,lav4 ,tab47 ,,ii4 ,alt4 woo4 br4 #ga_/b4 #da_/b4 ,,iii4 ,lav4 d4 t54 ,,iv4 ,tab4 #de4 #ae4 bds4 cur4 7,h4,p4 ,h4,h47 ,v4 ,ho4 ,pl4 #cj4 #ae4 7,c4 ,tab4 ,alt4 ,inc47 ,,vi4 ,c4 g4 #g bran4 ,,vii4 ,tab4 #c4 #aa_/b4 #ba_/d4 #ab loa4 ,,viii4 ,alt4 ,inc4 woo4 gol4 #aa_/b4 #c4 ,,ix4 ,ho4 ,hol4 #ae4 #ae4 #ae4 7,ar4 ,cov47 ,x4 ,ar4 ,cov4 wo4 g4 #c1i4 #b1c4 m]4 se4 ,review ,que/ions ,h[ 0 ! unity ( ! ,is'ra-el-ite p ma9ta9$8 ,:at 0 ! conception or ?\ght 9 ! ,tab]nacle8 ,:y 0 x con/ruct$ ( su* mat]ial8 ,:at 0 ! c\rt ( ! ,tab]nacle8 ,:at 7 ! dim5sions ( ! c\rt8 ,:at /ood 9 ! c\rt8 ,:at 7 ! mat]ials ( ! ,alt> ( ,burnt ,(f]+s8 ,:at 0 ! size ( ?is alt>8 ,:at 0 ! lav]1 & :]e did x /&8 ,:at 0 ! ,tab]nacle itself8 ,into :at rooms 0 x divid$8 ,h[ 0 x cov]$8 ,:at 7 ! dim5sions ( ! ,holy ,place8 ,:at did ! ,holy ,place conta98 ,:at 0 ! =m ( ! c&le/ick8 ,:]e did ! c&le/ick /&8 ,( :at 0 ! ,alt> ( ,inc5se made8 ,:at 7 its dim5sions8 ,= :at 0 ?is alt> us$8 ,:at 7 ! dim5sions ( ! ,holy ( ,holies8 ,:at did ! ,holy ( ,holies conta98 ,:o alone ent]$ ?is room1 & h[ (t58 ,:at 0 ! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant8 ,:at 0 ! m]cy seat8 ,,"p ,,?ree ,! ,sacr$ ,ye> ,i4 ,among ! ,is'ra-el-ites c]ta9 in/itutions ( wor%ip 7 obs]v$ at regul> int]vals ( "t :i* h be5 call$ ! ,p]iodical ,in/itutions4 ,^! 73 #a4 ,! ,sabba?1 obs]v$ "o day 9 sev52 ( :i* ! root idea is ! giv+ to ,god a portion ( our "t4 7,see ref]5ces 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t3 ,g54 #b4 #c2 ,exod4 #bj4 #h-aa2 ,isa4 #ef4 #b2 #eh4 #ac47 ,9 ! ,new ,te/am5t we f9d ! fir/ day ( ! week gradually tak+ its place among ! e>ly ,*ri/ians 7,acts #bj4 #g2 #a ,cor4 #bf4 #b2 ,rev4 #a4 #aj74 #b4 ,! ,new ,moon1 :i* 0 ! op5+ day ( ea* mon?2 reg>d$ z a sacr$ day1 & celebrat$ ) religi\s s]vices 7,num4 #aj4 #aj2 #b ,k+s #d4 #bc74 #c4 ,! ,sev5 ,annual ,solemnities1 ! important occasions ( ! ye>1 six fea/s & "o fa/ day4 #d4 ,! ,sabbatical ,ye>4 ,"o ye> 9 e sev5 0 to be obs]v$ z a ye> ( re/1 & ! gr\nd 0 n to be till$ 7,lev4 #be4 #b-g74 #e4 ,! ,ye> ( ,jubilee4 ,once 9 fifty ye>s ! ,is'ra-el-ites 7 comm&$ to give lib]ty to slaves1 fre$om to debtors1 & g5]al re/itution ( ali5at$ inh]itances 7,lev4 #be4 #i1 #aj74 ,h[ f> ! ,sabbatical ,ye> & ! ,ye> ( ,jubilee 7 actually kept among ! ,is'ra-el-ites we h no means ( kn[+2 b ! comm&s conc]n+ !m 7 giv5 9 ! law4 ,,ii4 ,we take = special notice among ^! p]iodical in/itutions ! ,sev5 ,annual ,solemnities ( ! ,sacr$ ,ye>4 ,mo/ ( ^! 7 in/itut$ 9 ! "t ( ,mo'ses1 b two ( !m arose lat]4 ,we consid] !m all1 h[ev]1 9 ?is place1 r ?an at ! clos+ ( ! hi/ory1 :]e two ( ! fea/s prop]ly belong4 ,^! may be classifi$ z3 #a4 ,! ,?ree ,great ,fea/s3 ,passov]1 ,p5teco/1 & ,tab]nacles2 all obs]v$ at ! capital1 & requir+ ! p to make annual pilgrimages to ,je-ru'sa-lem4 #b4 ,! ,annual ,fa/3 ! ,day ( ,atonem5t4 #c4 ,! ,?ree ,less] ,fea/s3 ,trumpets1 ,d$ication1 ,purim4 ,^! 7 obs]v$ ?r\gh\t ! l&1 z well z 9 ,je-ru'sa-lem4 ,) reg>d to ea* ( ^! we w note3 #a47 ,its "t4 #b47 ,! ev5t :i* x commemorat$4 #c47 ,h[ x 0 obs]v$4 #a4 ,! ,fea/ ( ,passov] 7,luke #bb4 #a74 #a47 ,0 held 9 ! spr+1 on ! f\rte5? ( ! mon? ,abib1 or ,nisan1 correspond+ to p>ts ( ,m>* & ,april 7,exod4 #ab4 #ah74 #b47 ,commemorat$ ! exodus f ,e'gypt 7,exod4 #ab4 #db74 #c47 ,obs]v$ ) ! eat+ ( unleav5$ bread & ! sla9 lamb 7,exod4 #ab4 #ai-ba74 #b4 ,! ,fea/ ( ,p5teco/ 7,acts #b4 #a74 #a47 ,0 held e>ly 9 ! summ]1 on ! fiftie? day aft] ,passov]1 9 ! mon? ,sivan1 correspond+ to ,may & ,june4 #b47 ,commemorat$ ! giv+ ( ! law4#f 7,see ,exod4 #ai4 #a1 #aa47 #c47 ,obs]v$ by fir/ fruits laid on ! alt>1 ) special sacrifices 7,lev4 #bc4 #ae-ba74 #c4 ,! ,fea/ ( ,tab]nacles 7,john #g4 #b1 #aj74 #a47 ,held 9 ! fall1 aft] ! +a!r+ ( crops1 f ! #ae? to ! #ba/ ( ! sev5? mon?1 ,e?anim1 correspond+ to ,septemb] & ,octob] 7,lev4 #bc4 #cd74 #b47 ,commemorat$ ! outdoor life ( ! wild]ness 7,lev4 #bc4 #dc74 #c47 ,obs]v$ by liv+ 9 huts or boo?s1 & by special sacrifices 7,lev4 #bc4 #ce-db74 #d4 ,! ,day ( ,atonem5t1 ! only fa/ requir$ by ! ,jew'i% law4 #a47 ,held 9 ! fall1 on ! t5? day ( ! mon? ,e?anim 7,lev4 #bc4 #bg71 five days be=e ! ,fea/ ( ,tab]nacles4 #b47 ,%[+ ! s9n]'s reconciliation ) ,god4 #c47 ,on ?is day only 9 ! ye> ! high prie/ ent]$ ! ,holy ( ,holies 7,exod4 #cj4 #aj74 #e4 ,! ,fea/ ( ,trumpets4 #a47 ,held on ! fir/ day ( ! sev5? mon?1 ,e?anim1 correspond+ to ,septemb] or ,octob] 7,lev4 #bc4 #bd74 #b47 ,?is fea/ recogniz$ ! ,new ,ye> ,day ( ! civil ye>4#g #c47 ,x 0 obs]v$ ) ! bl[+ ( trumpets all ?r\gh ! l&4 #f4 ,! ,fea/ ( ,d$ication1 n nam$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 7,see ,john #aj4 #bb47 #a47 ,?is 0 held 9 ! w9t]1 on ! #be? ( ! mon? ,*isleu 7,decemb]71 & = eight days !reaft]4 #b47 ,x commemorat$ ! reconsecration ( ! ,temple by ,ju'das ,mac'ca-be'u1 ,b4 ,c4 #aff1 aft] its defilem5t by ! ,syr'i-ans4 #c47 ,x 0 obs]v$ by a g5]al illum9ation ( ,je-ru'sa-lem2 h5ce (t5 call$ ! fea/ ( lights4 #g4 ,! ,fea/ ( ,purim1 n nam$ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 unless x be ref]r$ to 9 ,john #e4 #a4 #a47 ,held 9 ! e>ly spr+1 ! #ad? & #ae? ( ! mon? ,ad> 7,m>*7 7,e/h4 #i4 #ba74 #b47 ,commemorat+ ,que5 ,e/h]'s deliv]ance ( ! ,jew'i% p 7,e/h4 #i4 #bb-bf74 #c47 ,obs]v$ ) g5]al fea/+ & rejoic+4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,p]4 ,in/4 #a4 ,sab4 #b4 ,ne4 ,mo4 #c4 ,sev4 ,ann4 ,sol4 #d4 ,sab4 ,ye4 #e4 ,ye4 ,jub4 ,,ii4 ,sac4 ,yea4 #a4 ,pass4 spr4 ex4 ,eg4 sla4 la4 #a4 ,gr4 ,fe4 #b4 ,p54 sum4 giv4 la4 fir4 fru4 #c4 ,tab4 fal4 lif4 wil4 liv4 huts4 #b4 ,ann4 ,fa4 #d4 ,day4 ,at4 fal4 s94 rec4 pr4 ,h4 ,hol4 #e4 ,trum4 fal4 ,n4 ,ye4 bl4 trum4 #c4 ,les4 ,fe4 #f4 ,d$4 w94 rec4 ,tem4 ill4 ,j]4 #g4 ,pur4 spr4 ,e/h4 del4 fea4 rej4 ,review ,que/ions ,:at is meant by ,p]iodical ,in/itutions8 ,"n ! five g5]al p]iodical in/itutions ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites4 ,:at did ! ,sabba? commemorate8 ,:at 7 ! new moons8 ,h[ _m times 9 ! ye> 7 obs]v$ by ! ,is'ra-el-ites8 ,:at 0 ! ,sabbatical ,ye>8 ,:at 0 ! ,ye> ( ,jubilee8 ,"n ! ?ree great fea/s4 ,:5 0 ea* great fea/ obs]v$8 ,:at did ea* fea/ commemorate8 ,h[ 0 ea* fea/ obs]v$8 ,:at took place on ! ,day ( ,atonem5t8 ,:at did ! ,day ( ,atonem5t repres5t8 ,:at 7 ! ?ree less] fea/s8 ,:5 0 ea* obs]v$8 ,:at did ea* less] fea/ commemorate8 ,h[ 7 ^! fea/s obs]v$8 ,,six? ,,/udy ,! ,l& ( ,pale/9e ,,"p ,,"o ,we h foll[$ ! hi/ory ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites to _! encampm5t on ! bord] ( _! promis$ l&4 ,be=e tak+ up ! /udy ( _! conque/ ( ,ca'naan let u obta9 "s conception ( ! c\ntry ) :i* ! great] "p ( ,bible hi/ory is connect$--! l& ( ,pal'es-t9e4 ,i4 ,let u notice its ,names at diff]5t p]iods3 #a4 ,! e>lie/ "n 0 ,ca'naan1 l[l&1 ref]r+ only to ! section betwe5 ! riv] ,jor'dan & ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an ,sea1 ( :i* ! inhabitants mo/ widely kn[n 7 ! ,ca'naan-ites1 dwell+ on ! l[l& pla9s 7,g54 #ab4 #e74 ,illu/ration3 ,,pale/9e #b4 ,aft] ! conque/ by ,jo%'u-a x 0 call$ ,is'ra-el1 ?\gh 9 lat] times ( ,old ,te/am5t hi/ory ! "n ref]r$ only to ! nor!rn portion1 ! s\!rn k+dom be+ call$ ,ju'dah 7,judg4 #ah4 #a2 #a ,k+s #ab4 #bj74 #c4 ,9 ! ,new ,te/am5t p]iod its political "n 0 ,ju-de'a1 :i* 0 also ! "n ( its mo/ important prov9ce 7,m>k #a4 #e74 #d4 ,its mod]n "n is ,pal'es-t9e1 a =m ( ! ^w ,phi-lis't9e1 ! "n ( a hea!n race :i* 9 e>ly times occupi$ its s\?we/]n bord] 7,isa4 #ad4 #bi74 ,,ii4 ,! foll[+ are ! pr9cipal ,dim5sions ( ,pal'es-t9e3 #a4 ,ca'naan1 or we/]n ,pal'es-t9e1 has an area ( ab\t #f1fjj squ>e miles1 a little less ?an ,massa*usetts4 #b4 ,pal'es-t9e ,prop]1 ! doma9 ( ! ,twelve ,tribes1 embraces #ab1jjj squ>e miles1 ab\t ! area ( ,massa*usetts & ,connecticut4 #c4 ,! ,coa/ ,l9e1 f ,ga'za1 ! s\!rnmo/ t[n1 to ,tyre1 on ! nor?1 is n f> f #adj miles long4 #d4 ,! ,jor'dan is di/ant f ! coa/ at ,tyre ab\t #be miles2 & ! ,dead ,sea1 9 a l9e due ea/ f ,ga'za1 ab\t #fj miles4 #e4 ,! ,jor'dan ,l9e1 f ,dan1 "o ( ! s\rces ( ! ,jor'dan1 to ! s\!rn end ( ! ,dead ,sea1 is #aee miles4 ,,iii4 ,! mo/ important ,wat]s ( ,pal'es-t9e are3 #a4 ,! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an ,sea1 :i* b\nds ! l& on ! we/ 7,jo%4 #a4 #d2 ,exod4 #bc4 #ca2 ,deut4 #aa4 #bd74 #b4 ,! ,riv] ,jor'dan1 ris+ 9 ?ree s\rces 9 ,m\nt ,h]'mon1 & empty+ into ! ,dead ,sea 9 a direct l9e #aje miles long1 b by its w9d+s ov] #bjj miles 7,deut4 #i4 #a2 ,jo%4 #d4 #a2 #b ,sam4 #ag4 #bb74 #c4 ,lake ,me'rom1 n[ call$ ,hu'leh1 a triangul> %eet ( wat]1 #c miles across1 9 a swamp 9 nor!rn ,gal'i-lee 7,jo%4 #aa4 #e74 #d4 ,! ,sea ( ,gal'i-lee1#h a pe>-%ap$ lake1 #ad miles long by #i wide1 & ne>ly #gjj feet bel[ ! sea level4 7,note o!r names 9 ,jo%4 #ac4 #bg2 #aa4 #b2 ,luke #e4 #a2 ,john #f4 #a47 #e4 ,! ,dead ,sea1 #dg miles long by #aj wide1 & #a1cjj feet bel[ ! sea level 7,g54 #ad4 #c2 ,deut4 #d4 #di2 ,joel #b4 #bj74 ,,iv4 ,! l& ( ,pal'es-t9e lies 9 five ,natural ,divisions1 ne>ly p>allel3 #a4 ,! ,m>itime ,pla91 or s&y flat1 ext5d+ along ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an ,sea1 f #h to #bj miles wide4 #b4 ,! ,%eph'e-lah1 or foo?ills1 f #cjj to #ejj feet high & v f]tile4 #c4 ,! ,m\nta9 ,region1 ! backbone ( ! l&1 consi/+ ( m\nta9s f #b1ejj to #d1jjj feet high4 #d4 ,! ,jor'dan ,valley1 a deep rav9e1 ! b$ ( ! riv] & its ?ree lakes1 f #ejj to #a1bjj feet bel[ ! level ( ! sea1 & f #b to #ad miles wide4 #e4 ,! ,ea/]n ,table-l&1 a region ( l(ty & precipit\s m\nta9s1 f ^: summit a pla9 /ret*es away to ! ,a-ra'bi-an ,des]t on ! ea/4 ,h9ts to ! ,tea*] #a4 ,let ! map be drawn by ! tea*] 9 pres5ce ( ! class1 & ea* "p c>efully taught1 :ile ! class also draw ! map 9 _! notebooks4 #b4 ,!n erase ! map f ! bo>d1 & call ^u "o s*ol>1 9 pres5ce ( ! class1 to draw ! l9es repres5t+ natural divisions3 ano!r ! riv] & lakes1 etc41 etc4 #c4 ,if *alk ( diff]5t colors c be us$ = ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts ( ! map1 coa/ l9e & ,jordan l9e "o color1 m\nta9 l9es ano!r1 x w add to ! int]e/4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,na4 ,ca4 ,isr4 ,jud4 ,pal4 ,,ii4 ,dim4 ,ca4 #f1fjj4 ,pal4 #ab1jjj4 ,c4 ,l4 #adj4 ,to ,jor4 #be4 ,to ,d4 ,s4 #fj4 ,jor4 ,l4 #aee4 ,,iii4 ,wat4 ,m$4 ,jor4 ,l4 ,me4 ,s4 ,gal4 ,d4 ,s4 ,,iv4 ,nat4 ,div4 ,m4 ,p4 ,%4 ,m4 ,r4 ,j4 ,v4 ,e4 ,t4-,l4 ,review ,que/ions ,:y is a k ( ! l& ( ,pal'es-t9e important8 ,give & expla9 ! f\r diff]5t names ( ?is l&4 ,:at is meant by ,ca'naan prop]8 ,h[ l>ge is ,ca'naan8 ,h[ l>ge 0 ! doma9 ( ! ,twelve ,tribes8 ,h[ long is ! coa/ l9e8 ,h[ f> is ! ,jor'dan di/ant f ! coa/ ne> its s\rce8 ,h[ f> is ! ,dead ,sea f ! coa/8 ,:at is meant by ! ,jor'dan l9e8 ,h[ long is ! ,jor'dan l9e8 ,"n ! mo/ important wat]s ( ,pal'es-t9e4 ,describe ! riv] ,jor'dan1 s\rces1 elevations1 l5g?1 etc4 ,describe & locate ,lake ,me'rom4 ,describe ! ,sea ( ,gal'i-lee4 ,describe ! ,dead ,sea4 ,:at are ! five natural divisions ( ,pal'es-t9e8 ,,"p ,,two ,v4 ,pal'es-t9e is a l& ( ,m\nta9s1 among :i* we notice only a few ( ! mo/ important1 beg9n+ 9 ! nor?4 #a4 ,m\nt ,h]'mon1 is ne> ! s\rce ( ! ,jor'dan1 on ! ea/1 & is ! highe/ m\nta9 9 ,pal'es-t9e4 #b4 ,m\nt ,leb'a-non1 we/ ( ,h]'mon1 0 fam\s = its c$>s 7#a ,k+s #e4 #f2 ,psa4 #bi4 #e74 #c4 ,m\nt ,ta'bor1 ! place ( ,deb'o-rah's victory1 is s\?we/ ( ! ,sea ( ,gal'i-lee 7,judg4 #d4 #f74 #d4 ,m\nt ,gil-bo'a1 :]e ,k+ ,saul 0 sla91 is s\? ( ,ta'bor 7#a ,sam4 #ca4 #a2 #b ,sam4 #a4 #ba74 #e4 ,m\nt ,c>'mel1 ! place ( ,e-li'jah's sacrifice1 is on ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an1 due we/ ( ! ,sea ( ,gal'i-lee 7#a ,k+s #ah4 #bj1 #db2 ,isa4 #ce4 #b74 #f4 ,m\nt ,e'bal1 ! m\nt ( curs+1 lies 9 ! c5t] ( ! l& 7,deut4 #aa4 #bf74 #g4 ,m\nt ,g]'i-zim1 ! m\nt ( bless+1 is s\? ( ,e'bal 7,jo%4 #h4 #cc2 ,john #d4 #bj74 #h4 ,m\nt ,zi'on1 on :i* ,je-ru'sa-lem /ood & /ill /&s1 is due we/ ( ! head ( ! ,dead ,sea4 #i4 ,m\nt ,ne'bo1 :]e ,mo'ses di$1 is directly opposite ,zi'on1 on ! ea/ ( ! ,dead ,sea 7,deut4 #cd4 #a74 ,,vi4 ,we note a few ( ! mo/ important places1 select+ only ^? connect$ ) ,old ,te/am5t hi/ory2 & we arrange !m accord+ to ! natural divisions ( ! l&4 #a4 ,on ! ,seacoa/ ,pla9 73 #a47 ,ga'za1 on ! s\?1 ! sc5e ( ,sam'son's exploits & dea? 7,judg4 #af4 #ba74 #b47 ,jop'pa1 pr9cipal seaport ( ,pal'es-t9e 7#b ,*ron4 #b4 #af2 ,jonah #a4 #c74 #c47 ,tyre1 j beyond ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ,pa'les-t9e1 a great comm]cial city ( ! ,phoe-ni'cians 7,jo%4 #ai4 #bi74 #b4 ,9 ! ,m\nta9 ,region 73 #a47 ,be'er-%e'ba1 9 ! s\!rn limit ( ! l& 7,g54 #ba4 #ca1 #cc2 #a ,sam4 #c4 #bj2 #a ,k+s #ai4 #c74 #b47 ,he'bron1 burial place ( ! patri>*s 7,g54 #bc4 #ai2 #di4 #bi-ca74 #c47 ,be?'le-hem1 ! bir?place ( ,da'vid 7#a ,sam4 #ag4 #ab74 #d47 ,je-ru'sa-lem1 ! city ( ! great k+1 :i* /&s due we/ ( ! nor!rn po9t ( ! ,dead ,sea 7#b ,sam4 #e4 #f-i74 #e47 ,be?'el1 n9e miles nor? ( ,je-ru'sa-lem1 ! place ( ,ja'cob's vision 7,g54 #bh4 #ai74 #f47 ,%e'*em1 betwe5 ! tw9 m\nta9s ,g]'i-zim & ,e'bal1 9 ! c5t] ( ! l& 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #a74 #g47 ,sa-ma'ri-a1 ! capital ( ! ,t5 ,tribes 7#a ,k+s #af4 #bd74 #c4 ,9 ! ,jor'dan ,valley 73 #a47 ,j]'i-*o1 ne> ! head ( ! ,dead ,sea 7#a ,k+s #af4 #cd74 #b47 ,dan1 at "o ( ! s\rces ( ! ,jor'dan1 ! nor!rnmo/ place 9 ! l& 7,judg4 #ah4 #bh2 #bj4 #a74 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,na4 ,ca4 ,isr4 ,jud4 ,pal4 ,,ii4 ,dim4 ,ca4 #f1fjj4 ,pal4 #ab1jjj4 ,c4 ,l4 #adj4 ,to ,jor4 #be4 ,to ,d4 ,s4 #fj4 ,jor4 ,l4 #aee4 ,,iii4 ,wat4 ,m$4 ,jor4 ,l4 ,me4 ,s4 ,gal4 ,d4 ,s4 ,,iv4 ,nat4 ,div4 ,m4 ,p4 ,%4 ,m4 ,r4 ,j4 ,v4 ,e4 ,t4-,l4 ,v4 ,mtns4 ,h]4 ,leb4 ,tab4 ,gil4 ,c>4 ,eb4 ,g]4 ,zi4 ,ne4 ,,vi4 ,pla4 #a4 ,sea4 ,pl4 ,ga4 ,jop4 ,ty4 #b4 ,mtn4 ,reg4 ,be]4 ,heb4 ,be?4 ,j]4 ,bet4 ,%e4 ,sam4 #c4 ,jor4 ,val4 ,j]4 ,da4 ,review ,que/ions ,"n n9e m\nta9s on ! map ( ,pal'es-t9e4 ,/ate ! location ( ea* m\nta94 ,/ate a fact = :i* ea* m\nta9 is celebrat$4 ,"n & locate ?ree places on ! ,m>itime ,pla94 ,"n & locate sev5 places 9 ! ,m\nta9 ,region4 ,"n & locate two places 9 ! ,jor'dan ,valley4 ,,sev5? ,,/udy ,! ,conque/ ( ,canaan ,i4 ,let u notice ! ,ca'naan-ites1 ! peoples :o 7 dispossess$ by ! ,is'ra-el-ites4 #a4 ,!y 7 ( "o /ock1 accord+ to ! ,scriptures1 belong+ to ! ,ham'ite race1 & all desc5d$ f ! family ( ,ca'naan 7,g54 #aj4 #ae-ai74 #b4 ,!y 7 divid$ into v>i\s tribes1 f sev5 to t5 nations1 arrang$ ma9ly z foll[s3 #a47 ,on ! seacoa/ pla91 ! ,phi-lis't9es on ! s\?1 ! ,ca'naan-ites 9 ! middle1 & ! ,phoe-ni'cians1 or ,zi-d'ni-ans1 on ! nor? ( ,m\nt ,c>'mel4 #b47 ,9 ! m\nta9 region1 ! ,am'or-ites 9 ! s\?1 ! ,jeb'u-sites ar\nd ,je-ru'sa-lem1 ! ,hi'vites 9 ! c5t] ( ! l&1 & ! ,hit'tites 9 ! nor?4 #c47 ,! ,jor'dan valley 0 held by ! ,ca'naan-ites4 #d47 ,on ! ea/]n table-l&1 ! ,mo'ab-ites ea/ ( ! ,dead ,sea1 ! ,am'or-ites ea/ ( ! ,jor'dan1 & ! ,ba'%an-ites 9 ! nor?4 #c4 ,_! gov]nm5t 0 local4 ,n only 0 ea* tribe indep5d5t1 b ea* little locality1 (t5 ea* city1 _h its own k+1 or *ief4 ,!re 0 no unity ( gov]nm5t1 & sc>cely any comb9ation to resi/ ! invasion ( ,is'ra-el1 a fact :i* made ! conque/ f> less difficult4 #d4 ,!y 7 idolatr\s &1 z a result1 grossly immoral4 ,idolatry is always associat$ ) immorality2 = ! wor%ip ( idols is a deification ( s5suality4 ,ba'al & ,a%'e-rah 7plural ,a%'to-re?7 7 ! male & female div9ities wor%ip$ by mo/ ( ^! races 7,judg4 #b4 #ac74 #e4 ,!y _h be5 weak5$ be=e ! com+ ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites ei!r by w> or by pe/il5ce4 ,! allusions 9 ,exod4 #bc4 #bh2 ,deut4 #g4 #bj2 & ,jo%4 #bd4 #ab1 h be5 ref]r$ to an invasion be=e t ( ,israel1 or to "s plague1 :i* de/roy$ ! native races4 ,,ii4 ,! ,campaigns ( ! ,conque/4 ,^! may be divid$ z foll[s3 #a4 ,! ,campaigns ,ea/ ( ! ,jor'dan4 ,^! 7 dur+ ! lifetime ( ,mo'ses1 & ga9$ = ,is'ra-el all ! t]ritory s\? ( ,m\nt ,h]'mon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,campaigns ,,( ,,! ,,conque/ #a47 ,! conque/ ( ,gil'e-ad 0 made at ! battle ( ,ja'haz1 ne> ! brook ,ar'non 7,num4 #ba4 #ba-ca74 ,9 "o battle ! ,is'ra-el-ites ga9$ ! l& ( ,gil'e-ad ea/ ( ! ,jor'dan4 #b47 ,! conque/ ( ,ba'%an 0 complet$ at ! battle ( ,ed're-i1 9 ! m\nta9\s region 7,num4 #ba4 #cc-ce74 #c47 ,! conque/ ( ,mid'i-an 7,num4 #ca4 #a-h7 0 l$ by ! w>rior-prie/ ,ph9'e-has1 & by smit+ ! tribes on ! ea/ protect$ ! fronti] t[>d ! des]t4 ,! l& won by ^! ?ree campaigns became ! t]ritory ( ! tribes ( ,reu'b51 ,gad1 & ! half tribe ( ,ma-nas'seh 7,deut4 #cb74 #b4 ,! ,campaigns ,we/ ( ! ,jor'dan 7 l$ by ,jo%'u-a1 & %[$ great tactical skill & resi/less en]gy ( action4 ,jo%'u-a l$ 8 p across ! ,jor'dan & e/abli%$ a =tifi$ camp1 ! c5t] ( op]ations dur+ all 8 campaigns1 at ,gil'gal 7,jo%4 #d4 #ai74 #a47 ,! fir/ invasion 0 ( ,c5tral ,pal'es-t9e1 beg9n+ ) ,j]'i-*o 7,jo%4 #f71 tak+ ,a'i on ! way 7,jo%4 #h71 & end+ ) ,%e'*em1 :i* app>5tly fell )\t resi/ance 7,jo%4 #h4 #cj-cc74 ,?is campaign gave to ,is'ra-el ! c5t] ( ! l& & divid$ _! enemies into two sections4 #b47 ,next came ! campaign aga9/ ,s\!rn ,pal'es-t9e4 ,at ?is "t 0 f\ght ! battle ( ,be?-ho'ron 7,jo%4 #aj4 #aj71 ! mo/ mom5t\s 9 its results 9 all hi/ory1 & "o ov] :i*1 if ev]1 ! sun & moon might well /& /ill 7,jo%4 #aj4 #ab1 #ac74i ,aft] ?is great victory ,jo%'u-a pursu$ 8 enemies & took ! t[ns z f> s\? z ,he'bron & ,de'bir 7,jo%4 #aj4 #bi-ci74 #c47 ,la/ly1 ,jo%'u-a conqu]$ ,nor!rn ,pal'es-t9e 7,jo%4 #aa74 ,! battle 9 ?is campaign 0 ne> ,lake ,me'rom 7,jo%4 #aa4 #g71 &1 z be=e1 x 0 foll[$ by ! capture ( _m cities 9 ! nor?4 ,?us 9 ^? m>*es ,jo%'u-a won all ! m\nta9 region ( we/]n ,pal'es-t9e4 #c4 ,!re 7 c]ta9 supplem5t>y campaigns1 p>tly 9 ,jo%'u-a's "t1 p>tly aft]w>d4 #a47 ,caleb's capture ( ,he'bron1 :i* _h be5 reoccupi$ by ! ,am'or-ites 7,jo%4 #ad2 ,judg4 #a4 #aj-ae74 #b47 ,! ,ju'dah-ites' capture ( ,be'zek1 an unkn[n place betwe5 ,je-ru'sa-lem & ! ,phi-lis't9e pla9 7,judg4 #a4 #a-h74 #c47 ,! ,dan'ites' capture ( ,la'i%1 9 ! extreme nor?1 :i* aft]w>d bore ! "n ( ,dan 7,judg4 #ah74 ,b1 aft] all ^! campaigns1 a l>ge "p ( ! l& 0 /ill unsubdu$1 & ! w> ( ! conque/ did n end until ! days ( ,da'vid by :om e foe 0 f9ally plac$ "u foot4 ,,iii4 ,g5]al ,aspects ( ,is'ra-el at ! ,close ( ! ,conque/4 #a4 ,) reg>d to ! native races4 ,!y 7 n de/roy$ nor driv5 away1 z _h be5 comm&$4#aj ,!y rema9$ z subject p 9 "s places1 z ! rul+ race on ! seacoa/ & 9 ! ,jor'dan valley4 ,we see _! influ5ce1 always injuri\s1 ?r\gh\t all ,is'ra-el's hi/ory 7,exod4 #bc4 #ca-cc2 ,deut4 #g4 #a-e72 & "s ?9k t ! pres5t inhabitants ( ! c\ntry belong to ! orig9al ,ca'naan-ite /ock4 #b4 ,! ,is'ra-el-ites did n occupy all ! c\ntry4 ,!y possess$ mo/ ( ! m\nta9 region1 b none ( ! seacoa/ pla9 on ! ,jor'dan valley4 ,!y 7 l ! ,swiss 9 mod]n times1 liv+ among ! m\nta9s4 ,ev5 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t p]iod ! l[l&s 7 occupi$ ma9ly by ,g5'tiles4 #c4 ,! l&$ sy/em 0 peculi>4 ,e/ates 7 inali5able4 ,!y might be leas$1 b n sold2 & on ! ye> ( jubilee 7e fiftie? ye>7 all l& rev]t$ to ! family orig9ally own+ x4 ,?us e family _h its ance/ral home1 ! poor 7 protect$1 & ri*es 7 kept )9 b\nds4 #d4 ,! gov]nm5t 0 a republic ( families )\t an executive head1 except :5 a judge 0 rais$ up to meet special ne$s4 ,ea* tribe _h its own rul]s1 b !re 0 no c5tral au?ority aft] ,jo%'u-a 7,judg4 #ba4 #be74 ,?is _h its evils1 = x l$ to national weakness2 b x _h its b5efits3 #a47 ,x kept ,is'ra-el f becom+ a great worldly k+dom l ,e'gypt & ,z-syr'i-a1 :i* w\ld h ?w>t$ ! div9e purpose4 #b47 ,x promot$ individuality & p]sonal en]gy ( "*4 ,!re w\ld h be5 no ,age ( ,h]oes if ,is'ra-el _h be5 a k+dom l ,e'gypt4 #e4 ,! religi\s sy/em 0 simple4 ,!re 0 b "o alt> at ,%i'loh = all ! l& & = all ! tribes1 & ! p 7 requir$ to visit x = ! ?ree great fea/s 7,deut4 #ab4 #aa1 #ad2 ,jo%4 #ah4 #a74 ,?is 0 ! religi\s bond :i* unit$ ! p4 ,if x _h be5 ma9ta9$ !y w\ld h ne$$ no o!r con/itution1 & ev5 its p>tial obs]vance kept ! p "o nation4 #f4 ,! "* ( ! p 0 div]se4 ,?r\gh\t ! hi/ory we trace ! work+ ( two di/9ct elem5ts3 ,!re 0 ! true ,is'ra-el--! e>ne/1 religi\s1 ,god-wor%ip+ section1 ! ,is'ra-el ( ,jo%'u-a & ,gid'e-on & ,sam'u-el4 ,!n !re 0 ! und]ly+ mass ( ! p--secul>1 ignorant1 prone to idolatry1 ! ,is'ra-el t wor%ip$ ,ba'al & ,a%'to-re?1 & s\ght alliance ) ! hea!n4 ,"o elem5t 0 ! hope ( ! nation2 ! o!r 0 its bane4 ,we %all con/antly see ! evid5ces ( ^! two elem5ts 9 ! /ory ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,c4 #a4 ,"o /4 #b4 ,v>4 tri4 #a47 ,s4 ,p4 ,phil4 ,c4 ,phoe4 #b47 ,m4 ,r4 ,am4 ,je4 ,hiv4 ,hitt4 #c47 ,j4 ,v4 ,c4 #d47 ,e4 ,t4-,l4 ,mo4 ,am4 ,ba%4 #c4 ,gov4 loc4 #d4 ,idol4 imm4 #e4 ,weak4 ,,ii4 ,camp4 ,conq4 #a4 ,camp4 ,eas4 ,jor4 #a47 ,gil4 ,jah4 #b47 ,ba%4 ,ed4 #c47 ,mid4 #b4 ,camp4 ,wes4 ,jor4 #a47 ,c5t4 ,pal4 ,j]4 ,ai4 ,%e4 #b47 ,s\4 ,pal4 ,be?-hor4 #c47 ,nor4 ,pal4 ,l4 ,m]4 #c4 ,supp4 ,camp4 #a47 ,cal4 cap4 ,heb4 #b47 ,jud4 cap4 ,bez4 #c47 ,dan4 cap4 ,lai4 ,,iii4 ,g54 ,asp4 ,isr4 at ,clo4 ,conq4 #a4 ,nat4 rac4 sub4 #b4 ,isr4 9 mtn4 reg4 #c4 ,l&4 sys4 #d4 ,gov4 rep4 fam4 #e4 ,rel4 sys4 #f4 ,*>4 peo4 ,que/ions = ,review ,to :at race did ! ,ca'naan-ite tribes belong8 ,:at 7 _! tribes1 & :]e locat$8 ,:at 0 _! gov]nm5t8 ,:at 0 _! wor%ip8 ,:at 0 ! effect ( _! wor%ip on _! "*8 ,:at _h tak5 place %ortly be=e ! com+ ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites8 ,:at campaigns ( conque/ 7 made be=e ! dea? ( ,mo'ses8 ,:at battles 7 f\ght 9 ^! campaigns8 ,:at tribes took possession ( ?is t]ritory8 ,on :i* side ( ! ,jor'dan 7 ,jo%'u-a's campaigns8 ,:at traits z a milit>y lead] did he %[8 ,:at places 7 captur$ on ! fir/ ( ,jo%'u-a's campaigns8 ,:at 0 ! effect ( ?is campaign on ! enemies8 ,aga9/ :at section 0 ,jo%'u-a's second campaign8 ,:]e 0 ! great battle f\ght8 ,:at is said to h tak5 place at ?is battle8 ,:at cities 7 captur$ at ?is "t8 ,:]e 0 ! ?ird campaign ( ,jo%'u-a direct$8 ,:]e 0 ! battle f\ght 9 ?is campaign8 ,:at 7 ! ?ree supplem5t>y campaigns8 ,:at city 0 conqu]$ by ,ca'leb8 ,:at city 0 occupi$ by ! tribe ( ,dan8 ,:at k+1 long aft] ,jo%'u-a1 complet$ ! conque/ ( ,ca'naan8 ,:at 0 ! condition ( ! native races aft] ! conque/8 ,:at 0 ! result ( _! cont9uance 9 ! l&8 ,:at portion ( ! c\ntry 0 occupi$ by ! ,is'ra-el-ites8 ,:at mod]n analogy is giv5 to !m8 ,:at 0 ! sy/em ( l& t5ure among ! ,is'ra-el-ites8 ,:at 7 "s ( its b5efits8 ,:at 0 ! =m ( gov]nm5t8 ,:]e9 0 ! sy/em defective8 ,:at 7 its excell5ces8 ,:at 0 ! religi\s sy/em ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites8 ,:at 0 ! effect ( ?is sy/em8 ,:at 0 ! religi\s "* ( ! p8 ,:at 0 ! condition ( ! mass ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites8 ,,eigh? ,,/udy ,! ,age ( ! ,h]oes ,f ! dea? ( ,jo%'u-a to ! coronation ( ,saul ! ,twelve ,tribes ( ,is'ra-el 7 )\t a c5tral gov]nm5t1 except z f "t to "t m5 ( ability rose up among !m4 ,x 0 n1 z "s h suppos$1 an age ( an>*y1 = an>*y is confusion2 & dur+ mo/ ( ! "t !re 7 peace & ord] 9 ,is'ra-el4 ,x 0 r an age ( h]oes1 = its rul]s 7 nei!r h]$it>y nor elective1 b m5 call$ =? by ! ne$s ( ! h\r & _! own qualities ( lead]%ip4 ,i4 ,! ,condition ( ,is'ra-el dur+ ,?is ,p]iod4 ,?is 0 p>tly favorable & p>tly unfavorable4 ,! favorable elem5ts 73 #a4 ,! ,m\nta9 ,location ( ,is'ra-el4 ,! tribes 7 p]*$ l ,switz]l& 9 ! ,alps4 ,!re 0 a des]t on ! s\? & on ! ea/1 :ile on ! we/ lay ! pla9 by ! sea1 ! great r\te ( travel betwe5 ,e'gypt & ! ,eu-phra'tes4 ,great armies pass$ & repass$ ov] ?is pla91 & great battles 7 f\ght by ,e-gyp'tians1 ,hit'tites1 & ,z-syr'i-ans1 :ile ,is'ra-el on h] m\nta9 peaks 0 unmole/$4 ,?is m\nta9 home left ,is'ra-el g5]ally unnotic$1 &1 :5 attack$1 almo/ inaccessible4 #b4 ,! ,racial ,unity ( ,is'ra-el4 ,! two f9e/ races ( ! _w1 ! ,greek & ! ,is'ra-el-ite1 7 bo? ( pure blood4 ,! ,is'rael-ites 7 "o 9 orig91 9 language1 9 traditions1 9 aspirations4 ,?is national unity (t5 br\ght ! tribes toge!r 9 times ( di/ress1 ?\gh n always :5 ! union 0 ne$$4 #c4 ,! ,religi\s ,in/itutions4 ,9 ,greece e t[n _h its own god & its own religion2 h5ce ! _m p>ties & petty nationalities4 ,b 9 ,is'ra-el !re 0 9 !ory b "o alt>1 "o h\se ( ,god1 "o sy/em ( wor%ip1 ) its annual pilgrimage to ! religi\s capital 7#a ,sam4 #a4 #c74 ,j to ! measure 9 :i* ^! in/itutions 7 obs]v$ ,is'ra-el 0 /rong aga9/ all foes1 & z !y 7 neglect$ ! l& became ! prey ( oppressors 7,judg4 #b4 #g-ad2 #a ,sam4 #g4 #c74 ,b !re 7 also unfavorable elem5ts 9 ! condition ( ,is'ra-el1 :i* ?reat5$ its v exi/5ce4 ,^! 73 #a4 ,! ,native ,races4 ,^! 7 ( two k9ds3 ! subject p left on ! soil1 m or less "u ! dom9ation ( ! conqu]ors2 & ! surr\nd+ nations1 ,am'mon1 ,mo'ab1 ,syr'i-a1 & ! ,phi-lis't9es4 ,!re 0 dang] f _! enmity1 a rebellion ( ! subject tribes1 alli$ ) ! enemies ar\nd1 = ! de/ruction ( ,is'ra-el4 ,& !re 0 f> great] dang] f _! fri5d%ip1 :i* w\ld lead to int]m>riage1 to idolatry1 to corruption ( morals1 & to ru9 7,judg4 #c4 #a-g74 #b4 ,lack ( a ,c5tral ,gov]nm5t4 ,is'ra-el 0 9 ! condition ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! close ( ! ,revolution1 f #aghc to #aghi1 a loose conf$]ation ) no c5tral au?ority4 ,!re 7 twelve tribes1 b ea* gov]n$ itself4 ,only "u "s great *iefta9 l ,gid'e-on or ,sam'u-el 7 all ! twelve tribes unit$4 ,mo/ ( ! judges rul$ only ov] _! own di/rict ( a few adjo9+ tribes4 ,(t5 ! nor!rn tribes 7 9 p]il1 b we nev] read ( ,ju'dah go+ to _! assi/ance2 & 9 ,ju'dah's w>s ) ! ,phi-lis't9es ! nor!rn tribes /ood alo(4 #c4 ,tribal ,jeal\sy4 ,until ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,am]ican republic ! _w nev] saw1 = any l5g? ( "t1 a league ( /ates on an equal foot+4 ,9 ,greece ! /ronge/ /ate claim$ ! hegemony1 or lead]%ip1 & oppress$ its allies4 ,9 ,italy ! ,ro'mans r$uc$ all _! neighbors to subjection4 ,9 ,europe x n[ requires an army ( m ?an a million m5 to ma9ta9 ! balance ( p[]4 ,s 9 ,is'ra-el !re 0 a con/ant /ruggle = ! lead]%ip betwe5 ! two great tribes ( ,ju'dah & ,e'phra-im4 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( ! judges ,e'phra-im 0 con/antly ass]t+ its rights to rule ! o!r tribes 7,judg4 #h4 #a-c2 #ab4 #a-f74 ,we trace ?is rivalry ?r\gh all ! reign ( ,da'vid2 & at la/ x l$ to ! division ( ! empire "u ,re-ho-bo'am4 #d4 ,idolatr\s ,t5d5cies4 ,we note con/antly ! two ,is'ra-els--a spiritual m9ority & an irreligi\s1 idolatr\s mass4 ,= _m c5turies ! greate/ evil ( ,is'ra-el-ite hi/ory 0 ! t5d5cy to ! wor%ip ( idols4 ,causes :i* op]at$ to promote x 73 #a47 ,! natural crav+ = a visible object ( wor%ip1 n altoge!r eradicat$ f ev5 ! ,*ri/ian he>t2 = example1 ,ro'mi% images & ! use ( ! crucifix4 #b47 ,! association ( ,is'ra-el ) idolat]s on ! soil or z neighbors4 #c47 ,! opportunity :i* idol wor%ip gives to gratify lu/ "u ! guise ( religion4 ,z a result ( ^! =ces we f9d idol wor%ip ! cry+ s9 ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites d[n to ! captivity 9 ,bab'y-lon4 ,,ii4 ,! ,judges ( ,is'ra-el4 ,^! 7 ! h]oes ( t age1 ! m5 :o 9 turn l$ ! tribes1 fre$ !m f _! enemies1 & re/or$ !m to ! s]vice ( ,god4 #a4 ,_! ,(fice4 ,x 0 n g5]ally to try legal cases betwe5 man & man or betwe5 tribe & tribe4 ,x might be reg>d$ z a milit>y dictator%ip bl5d$ ) a religi\s au?ority4 ,! judge 0 a union ( ! w>rior & ! religi\s re=m]4 #b4 ,_! ,appo9tm5t1 n by election1 nor ! votes ( ! p4 ,! ,ori5tals h nev] *os5 _! rul]s by suffrage4 ,! judges 7 m5 :om ! p recogniz$ z call$ ( ,god to _! (fice 7,judg4 #b4 #af2 #c4 #i2 #f4 #aa-ac74 #c4 ,_! au?ority re/$ n on law1 nor on armies1 b on ! p]sonal elem5ts ( integrity & lead]%ip 9 ! m51 & on ! g5]al belief 9 _! inspiration4 ,!y spoke to ! p ) ! au?ority ( a mess5g] f ,god4 ,!y arose 9 "s h\r ( great ne$1 & aft] ! imm$iate dang] 0 ov] held _! p[] until ! end ( _! lives4 #d4 ,! ,ext5t ( ,_! ,rule 0 g5]ally local1 ov] a few tribes 9 "o section4 ,deb'o-rah rul$ 9 ! nor? 7,judg4 #e4 #ad-ah72 ,jeph'?ah gov]n$ only ! ea/ ( ! ,jor'dan 7,judg4 #aa4 #bi74 ,(t5 m ?an "o judge 0 rul+ at ! same "t2 probably ,sam'son & ,e'li 7 contemporane\s4 ,gid'e-on & ,sam'u-el alone rul$ all ! twelve tribes4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,cond4 ,isr4 ,fav4 #a4 ,mtn4 ,loc4 #b4 ,rac4 ,un4 #c4 ,rel4 ,in/4 ,unfav4 #a4 ,nat4 ,rac4 #b4 ,lac4 ,c5t4 ,gov4 #c4 ,tri4 ,jeal4 #d4 ,idol4 ,t54 ,,ii4 ,jud4 ,isr4 #a4 ,(f4 #b4 ,app4 #c4 ,au?4 #d4 ,ex4 ,ru4 ,review ,que/ions ,betwe5 :at ev5ts 0 ?is p]iod8 ,:at 7 its traits8 ,:at 7 ! conditions favorable to ,is'ra-el dur+ ?is p]iod8 ,h[ did _! location aid ! ,is'ra-el-ites8 ,:]e9 7 ! ,is'ra-el-ites "o p8 ,h[ did _! religi\s in/itutions keep !m toge!r8 ,:at 7 ! unfavorable & dang]\s elem5ts 9 ! condition ( ,is'ra-el8 ,h[ 7 !y 9 dang] f ! native races8 ,:at 0 lack+ 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,is'ra-el8 ,:at two tribes 7 9 rivalry8 ,:at 0 ! effect ( ?is jeal\sy8 ,:at analogy is f\nd 9 anci5t hi/ory8 ,h[ 0 ! same pr9ciple illu/rat$ 9 mod]n times8 ,:at evil t5d5cy 0 manife/$ 9 ,is'ra-el ?r\gh ne>ly all its hi/ory8 ,:at causes are assign$ = ?is t5d5cy8 ,:at 0 ! (fice ( a judge 9 ,is'ra-el8 ,h[ 7 ! judges appo9t$8 ,:at 0 _! au?ority8 ,h[ widely did _! rule ext5d8 ,,iii4 ,! ,oppressions & ,deliv]]s4 ,dur+ ^! c5turies ! influ5ces already nam$ br\ght ,is'ra-el _m times "u ! dom9ation ( =eign p[]4 ,! /ory 0 always ! same3 =sak+ ,god1 foll[+ idols1 subjection1 re=mation1 victory1 & tempor>y prosp]ity4 ,we notice ! sev5 oppressions4 ,"s ( ^! 7 und\bt$ly contemporane\s4 #a4 ,! ,mes-o-po-ta'mi-an ,oppression 7,judg4 #c4 #g-aa74 ,probably ?is 0 ov] ! s\!rn portion1 & ! invad]s came by ! ea/ & ar\nd ! ,dead ,sea1 z e>li] invad]s f ! same l& _h come 7,g54 #ad4 #a-g74 ,! deliv]] 0 ,o?'ni-el1 ! fir/ judge1 & ! only judge ( ! tribe ( ,ju'dah4 #b4 ,! ,mo'ab-ite ,oppression 7,judg4 #c4 #ab-cj74 ,ov] ! ea/]n & c5tral section1 includ+ ,e'phra-im 7v]se #bg72 deliv]]1 ,e'hud1 ! second judge2 battle f\ght at ! =d ( ! riv] ,jor'dan 7v]se #bh74 #c4 ,! ,e>ly ,phi-lis't9e ,oppression 7,judg4 #c4 #ca74 ,ov] ! s\?we/1 on ! fronti] ( ,ju'dah2 deliv]]1 ,%am'g>4 #d4 ,! ,ca'naan-ite ,oppression 7,judg4 #d74 ,ov] ! nor!rn tribes2 deliv]]1 ,deb'o-rah1 ! woman judge2 battle at ,m\nt ,ta'bor4 #e4 ,! ,mid'i-an-ite ,oppression 7,judg4 #f4 #a-f74 ,ov] ! nor!rn c5t]1 especially ,ma-nas'seh1 ea/2 ! mo/ sev]e ( all2 deliv]]1 ,gid'e-on1 ! greate/ ( ! judges 7,judg4 #f4 #aa1 #ab72 battle1 on ,m\nt ,gil-bo'a 7,judg4 #g71 foll[$ by o!r victories 7,judg4 #h74 #f4 ,,! ,,am',,mon-,,ite ,,oppression 7,judg4 #aj4 #g-i74 ,note an alliance betwe5 ! ,am'o-rites & ,phi-lis't9es1 :i* is sugge/ive2 ma9ly ov] ! tribes on ! ea/ ( ,jor'dan2 deliv]]1 ,jeph'?ah#aa 7,judg4 #aa72 victory at ,a-ro'er 7v]se #cc74 #g4 ,,! ,,phi-,,lis',,t9e ,,oppression 7,judg4 #ac74 ,?is 0 ! mo/ protract$ ( all1 = x ext5d$1 ) int]vals ( fre$om1 = a hundr$ ye>s2 embrac$ all ! l&1 b 0 mo/ heavily felt s\? ( ,m\nts ,c>'mel & ,gil-bo'a4 ,! lib]ation 0 begun by ,sam'son 7,judg4 #ac4 #e71 b he 0 l$ a/ray by s5sual lu/s & became a failure4 ,fre$om 0 lat] won by ,sam'u-el at ! battle ( ,eb-en-e'z] 7#a ,sam4 #g4 #g-ad72 b ! oppression 0 r5ew$ 9 ! "t ( ,saul1 & became heavi] ?an ev] 7#a ,sam4 #ac4 #ag-bj74 ,f9ally ! yoke 0 brok5 by ,da'vid1 9 a succession ( victories1 end+ ) ! capture ( ,ga?1 ! ,phi-lis't9e capital 7#b ,sam4 #e4 #ag-be2 #a ,*ron4 #ah4 #a74 ,note ) ea* oppression3 #a47 ,! oppressor4 #b47 ,! section oppress$4 #c47 ,! deliv]]4 #d47 ,! battlefield4 ,,iv4 ,! ,g5]al ,aspects ( ! ,p]iod4 #a4 ,x 0 an age ( individuality4 ,!re 0 no /rong gov]nm5t to oppress ! p1 to conc5trate all ! life ( ! nation at ! c\rt1 & to repress individuality4 ,contra/ ,p]'sia ) ,greece2 ,rome "u ! emp]ors ) ,rome z a republic4 ,z m5 7 ne$$ !y 7 rais$ up1 = !re 0 opportunity = "*4 ,h5ce x 0 an age ( h]oes--,o?'ni-el1 ,e'hud1 ,%am'g>1 ,gid'e-on1 ,jeph'?ah1 ,sam'son1 ,sam'u-el1 etc4 ,free in/itutions br+ /rong m5 to ! front4 #b4 ,x 0 an age ( neglect ( ! law4 ,dur+ all ?is p]iod !re is no allusion to ! law ( ,mo'ses4 ,its regulations 7 ignor$1 except s f> z !y belong$ to ! common law ( consci5ce & "r4 ,! laws ( ,mo'ses 7 n delib]ately disobey$1 b 7 ignorantly neglect$4 ,ev5 good m51 z ,gid'e-on & ,sam'u-el1 built alt>s & (f]$ sacrifices 7,judg4 #f4 #bd2 #a ,sam4 #g4 #i7 contr>y to ! lett] ( ! law ( ,mo'ses1 b obey+ its _s4 #c4 ,nev]!less1 x 0 an age ( progress4 ,!re 7 alt]nate advancem5ts & retrogressions2 yet we see a p ) en]gy1 ris+ 9 spite ( _! h9drances4 ,by degrees gov]nm5t became m settl$ 7#a ,sam4 #g4 #ae-ag71 =eign relations arose 7#a ,sam4 #g4 #ad2 ,ru? #a4 #a71 & ! p began to look t[>d a m /able sy/em 7#a ,sam4 #h4 #d-f74 ,h9ts to ! ,tea*] #a4 ,see t ! outl9e is ?or\ghly committ$ to memory1 & te/ ! pupil's k by call+ ^u him to read at sight ! ,blackbo>d ,outl9e bel[4 #b4 ,draw on ! bo>d an outl9e map ( ,pal'es-t9e1 & indicate ^u x 9 succession ! portions occupi$ 9 ea* ( ! oppressions4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,cond4 ,isr4 ,fav4 #a4 ,mtn4 ,loc4 #b4 ,rac4 ,un4 #c4 ,rel4 ,ins4 ,unfav4 #a4 ,nat4 ,rac4 #b4 ,lac4 ,c5t4 ,gov4 #c4 ,tri4 ,jeal4 #d4 ,idol4 ,t54 ,,ii4 ,jud4 ,isr4 #a4 ,(f4 #b4 ,app4 #c4 ,au?4 #d4 ,ext4 ,ru4 ,,iii4 ,opp4 & ,deliv4 ,opp4 ,sec4 ,deliv4 ,batt4-fie4 #a4 ,mes4 ,s\4 ,o?4 #b4 ,moab4 ,ea4 c54 ,ehu4 ,=4 ,jor4 #c4 ,ea4 ,phil4 ,s4-wes4 ,%am4 #d4 ,c4 ,nor4 ,deb4 ,mt4 ,tab4 #e4 ,mid4 ,nor4 c54 ,gid4 ,mt4 ,gil4 #f4 ,amm4 ,ea/4 ,jeph4 ,aro4 #g4 ,phil4 ,all4 ,sams4 ,saml4 ,eb54 ,dav4 ,ga?4 ,,iv4 ,g54 ,asp4 ,p]4 #a4 ,ind4 #b4 ,neg4 ,law4 #c4 ,prog4 ,review ,que/ions ,:at result$ f ^! evil t5d5cies 9 ,is'ra-el8 ,h[ _m oppressors 7 !re8 ,:o 7 ! fir/ oppressors8 ,ov] :at "p ( ! c\ntry 0 ! fir/ oppression8 ,:o deliv]$ ,is'ra-el f x8 ,:at 0 ! second oppression8 ,:at "p ( ! c\ntry suff]$ f x8 ,:o 0 ! deliv]]8 ,:]e 0 ! battle f\ght8 ,:at 0 ! ?ird oppression1 & :]e8 ,:o deliv]$ ,is'ra-el8 ,:at 0 ! f\r? oppression8 ,:]e 0 x8 ,:o 0 ! deliv]]8 ,:]e 0 ! victory won8 ,:at 0 ! fif? oppression8 ,ov] :at "p ( ! c\ntry 0 x8 ,:o deliv]$ ,is'ra-el f x8 ,:at 0 ! six? oppression8 ,ov] :at "p ( ! l& 0 x8 ,:o deliv]$ f x8 ,:at 0 ! la/ oppression8 ,h[ did x diff] f ! o!rs8 ,:at ?ree names are associat$ 9 ! deliv]ance f its p[]8 ,:at are ! ?ree g5]al aspects ( ?is p]iod8 ,,n9? ,,/udy ,! ,rise ( ! ,israelite ,empire ,,"p ,,"o ,! coronation ( ,saul m>ks an epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ,is'ra-el4 ,f t po9t1 = five hundr$ ye>s1 ! *os5 p 7 "u ! rule ( k+s4 ,i4 ,! ,causes ,lead+ to ! ,mon>*y4 ,! k+dom 0 n an accid5tal nor a sudd5 ev5t4 ,!re _h be5 a gradual prep>ation = x ?r\gh all ! p]iod ( ! judges4 #a4 ,notice ! t5d5cy t[>d settl$ gov]nm5t4 ,9 ! "t ( ,gid'e-on ! p desir$ him to become a k+ 7,judg4 #h4 #bb1 #bc74 ,8 son attempt$ to make himself a k+1 b fail$ 7,judg4 #i74 ,we f9d judges sett+ up a semi-royal /ate1 & mak+ m>riages = _! *ildr5 outside ( _! tribe 7,judg4 #ab4 #i1 #ac1 #ad72 & associat+ _! sons ) !mselves 7,judg4 #aj4 #d2 #a ,sam4 #h4 #a1 #b74 ,all ^! %[ a mon>*ical tr5d 9 ! "t4 #b4 ,ano!r cause 0 ! consolidation ( ! surr\nd+ nations4 ,9 ! days ( ! conque/ !re 7 few k+s 9 ! l&s neighbor+ ,pa'les-t9e4 ,we read ( lords & eld]s1 b no k+s1 among ! ,phi-lis't9es1 ! ,mo'ab-ites1 ! ,am'mon-ites1 & ! ,phoe-ni'cians 7,judg4 #c4 #c2 #a ,sam4 #e4 #h2 ,num4 #bb4 #g74 ,b a wave ( revolution swept ov] all ^? l&s1 & v soon we f9d t e nation ar\nd ,is'ra-el _h its k+ 7#a ,sam4 #ba4 #aj2 #ab4 #ab2 #bb4 #c2 #b ,sam4 #e4 #aa74 ,! movem5t ( ,is'ra-el t[>d mon>*y 0 9 accordance ) ?is _s4 #c4 ,!re 0 a dang] ( invasion1 :i* impell$ ! ,is'ra-el-ites to seek = a /rong] gov]nm5t 7#a ,sam4 #ab4 #ab74 ,!y felt !mselves weak1 :ile o!r nations 7 organiz$ = conque/1 & desir$ a k+ = lead] 9 w>4 #d4 ,!n1 too1 ! rule ( ,sam'u-el l$ ! ,is'ra-el-ites to desire a bett] organization ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,= a g5]ation !y _h enjoy$ ! b5efit ( a wise1 /rong1 & /eady rule4 ,!y felt unwill+ to risk ! dang]s ( tribal diss5sion aft] ! dea? ( ,sam'u-el1 & !re=e !y s\ght = a k+4 #e4 ,b und]ly+ all 0 ! worldly ambition ( ! p4 ,!y 7 n will+ to rema9 ! p ( ,god & "w out a peculi> de/9y4 ,!y wi%$ to be l ! nations ar\nd1 to e/abli% a secul> /ate1 to conqu] an empire = !mselves 7#a ,sam #h4 #e-bj74 ,x 0 ?is worldly _s1 ^: results ,sam'u-el saw1 :i* made him unwill+ to acc$e to ! wi% ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites4 ,b ! v ?+s aga9/ :i* he w>n$ !m 7#a ,sam4 #h4 #aa-ah7 7 j :at !y desir$4 ,,ii4 ,! ,"* ( ! ,is'ra-el-ite ,k+dom4 ,:5 m5 *ange _! plans ,god *anges 84 ,he desir$ ,is'ra-el to rema9 a republic1 & n to ent] into worldly relations & aims4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! ,is'ra-el-ites 7 det]m9$ ,god gave !m a k+ 7#a ,sam4 #h4 #bb72 b 8 rule 0 n to be l t ( ! nations ar\nd ,is'ra-el4 ,we asc]ta9 ! div9e ideal ( a k+dom = 8 *os5 p3 #a4 ,x 0 a !ocratic k+dom4 ,t is1 x recogniz$ ,god z ! supreme rul]1 & ! k+ z 8 repres5tative1 to rule 9 accordance ) 8 w1 & n by 8 own "r4 ,only z p & k+ con=m$ to ?is pr9ciple c\ld ! true aims ( ! k+dom be accompli%$ 7#a ,sam4 #ab4 #ac-ae74 ,& if ! k+ %\ld deviate f ?is ord] he %\ld lose 8 ?rone4 ,disob$i5ce to ! div9e w caus$ ! k+dom to pass f ! family ( ,saul to t ( ,da'vid 7#a ,sam4 #ac4 #ac1 #ad2 #ae4 #bf74 #b4 ,x 0 a con/itutional k+dom4 ,! rights ( ! p 7 c>efully gu>ante$1 & !re 0 a writt5 con/itution 7#a ,sam4 #aj4 #be74 ,ne>ly all ! ,ori5tal c\ntries h always be5 gov]n$ by absolute mon>*s1 b ,is'ra-el 0 an exception to ?is rule4 ,! p c\ld dem& _! rights f ,re-ho-bo'am 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #c1 #d74 ,a'hab c\ld n take away nor ev5 buy ,na'bo?'s v9ey>d aga9/ its own]'s w 7#a ,k+s #ba4 #a-c74 ,no d\bt ! rights ( ! p 7 (t5 violat$1 b ! violation 0 contr>y to ! _s ( ! mon>*y4 #c4 ,x 0 regulat$ by ! prophets4 ,! ord] ( prophets _h a regul> /&+ 9 ! ,is'ra-el-ite /ate4 ,! prophet 0 a *eck ^u ! p[] ( ! k+1 z a repres5tative bo? ( ,god's w & ! p's rights4 ,he spoke n only ( 8 own op9ions1 b by ! au?ority ( ,god4 ,notice in/ances ( ! boldness ( prophets 9 rebuk+ k+s 7#a ,sam4 #ae4 #af-bc2 #b ,sam4 #ab4 #a-g2 #a ,k+s #ac4 #a-f2 #ag4 #a2 #bb4 #g-ag74 ,! ord] ( prophets 0 l ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 betwe5 ! k+ & ! p4 ,,iii4 ,! ,reign ( ,saul4 #a4 ,?is may be divid$ into two p>ts3 #a47 ,a p]iod ( prosp]ity1 dur+ :i* ,saul rul$ well1 & fre$ ,is'ra-el f its oppressors on e side 7#a ,sam4 #ad4 #dg1 #dh74 #b47 ,!n a p]iod ( decl9e1 9 :i* ,saul's k+dom seems to be fall+ 9 pieces1 & only pres]v$ by ! pr[ess & ability ( ,da'vid4 ,aft] ,da'vid's exile ! ,phi-lis't9es aga9 ov]ran ,is'ra-el1 & ,saul's reign end$ 9 defeat & dea?4 #b4 ,we obs]ve t ,saul's reign 0 a failure1 & left ! tribes 9 worse condition ?an x f\nd !m4 #a47 ,he fail$ 9 unit+ ! tribes2 = tribal jeal\sies cont9u$ 7#a ,sam4 #aj4 #bg71 & at ! close ( 8 reign broke out anew 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( rival ?rones 7#b ,sam4 #b4 #d1 #h1 #i74 #b47 ,he fail$ 9 mak+ fri5ds4 ,he ali5at$ ,sam'u-el1 & ) him ! ord] ( prophets 7#a ,sam4 #ae4 #ce72 he ali5at$ ,da'vid1 ! able/ "y man ( 8 age & ! ris+ hope ( ,is'ra-el1 & drove him into exile 7#a ,sam4 #ba4 #aj72 he ali5at$ ! entire ord] ( ! prie/s1 & caus$ _m ( !m to be massacr$ 7#a ,sam4 #bb4 #ah74 #c47 ,he fail$ to advance religion1 left ! tab]nacle 9 ru9s1 left ! ark 9 seclusion1 broke up ! s]vice1 & drove ! prie/s :om he did n murd] into exile 7#a ,sam4 #bb4 #bj-bc74 #d47 ,he fail$ to lib]ate ,is'ra-el2 at 8 dea? ! yoke ( ! ,phi-lis't9es 0 m sev]e ?an ev] be=e 7#a ,sam4 #ca4 #a-g74 ,! mo/ *>itable view ( ,saul 0 t he 0 insane dur+ ! latt] ye>s ( 8 life4 ,! cause ( 8 failure 0 a desire to reign z an absolute mon>*1 & an unwill+ness to submit to ! con/itution ( ! realm4 ,= ,blackbo>d ,outl9e & ,review ,que/ions see end ( ! lesson4 ,,"p ,,two ,,iv4 ,! ,reign ( ,da'vid4 ,?is 0 a brilliant p]iod2 = x 0 l$ by a great man1 9 ne>ly e respect ! greate/1 aft] ,mo'ses1 9 ,is'ra-el-ite hi/ory4 #a4 ,notice ! condition ( ,is'ra-el at 8 accession4 ,?is w ?r[ into relief ! greatness ( 8 "* & 8 a*ievem5ts4 #a47 ,x 0 a subject p4 ,"u ,phi-lis't9e yoke2 its w>riors sla91 _m ( its cities des]t$2 ,da'vid himself probably at fir/ tribut>y to ! k+ ( ,ga?4 #b47 ,x 0 a disorganiz$ p4 ,! tribes 7 divid$2 national unity 0 lo/2 & two ?rones 7 set up1 "o at ,he'bron1 ! o!r at ,ma-ha-na'-im 7#b ,sam4 #b4 #d-i74 ,illu/ration3 ,,empire ,,( ,,david #c47 ,x 0 a p )\t religion4 ,! tab]nacle 0 gone2 ! ark 0 9 neglect2 !re 0 no alt> & no sacrifice2 ! prie/s _h be5 sla94 ,we c sc>cely imag9e ,is'ra-el at a l[] ebb ?an :5 ,da'vid 0 call$ to ! ?rone4 #b4 ,we asc]ta9 ,da'vid's a*ievem5ts1 ! results ( 8 reign4 #a47 ,he unit$ ! tribes4 ,at fir/ cr[n$ k+ by ,ju'dah only1 lat] he 0 made k+ ov] all ! tribes1 by ! desire ( all 7#b ,sam4 #e4 #a-e74 ,dur+ 8 reign we f9d b little trace ( ! old feud betwe5 ,e'phra-im & ,ju'dah1 ?\gh x 0 n dead1 & de/9$ yet to r5d ! k+dom asund]4 #b47 ,he subjugat$ ! l&4 ,! conque/ ( ,pal'es-t9e1 left incomplete by ,jo%'u-a1 & delay$ = ne>ly ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 0 f9i%$ at la/ by ,da'vid 9 ! capture ( ,je'bus1 or ,je-ru'sa-lem 7#b ,sam4 #e4 #f1 #g71 9 ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,phi-lis't9es 7#b ,sam4 #e4 #ag-be71 & 9 ! f9al capture ( _! capital city 7#a ,*ron4 #ah4 #a74 ,at la/ ,is'ra-el 0 possessor ( its own l&4 #c47 ,he organiz$ ! gov]nm5t4 ,he e/abli%$ a capital 7#b ,sam4 #e4 #i74 ,he built a palace 7#b ,sam4 #e4 #aa72 notice t ! build]s 7 f ,tyre1 %[+ t ! ,is'ra-el-ites 7 n advanc$ 9 ! arts4 ,he e/abli%$ a sy/em ( gov]nm5t1 ) (fic]s 9 ! c\rt & ?r\gh\t ! realm 7#a ,*ron4 #bg4 #be-cd74 ,contra/ all ?is ) ,saul1 :o rul$ f 8 t5t1 l a ,b$'ou-9 %eik4 #d47 ,he e/abli%$ an army4 ,!re 0 a royal bodygu>d1 probably ( =eign]s1 l t ( _m ,european k+s 9 mod]n times 7#b ,sam4 #h4 #ah2 #ae4 #ah74 ,!re 0 a b& ( h]oes1 l ,ar?ur's ,r\nd ,table 7#b ,sam4 #bc4 #h-ci74 ,!re 0 ! ho/1 ! available milit>y =ce1 divid$ into twelve divisions1 "o on duty ea* mon? 7#a ,*ron4 #bg4 #a-ae74 #e47 ,he e/abli%$ religion4 ,no soon] 0 ,da'vid on ! ?rone ?an he br\ght ! ark out ( its hid+ place1 & gave x a new home 9 8 capital 7#a ,*ron4 #af4 #a74 ,! prie/hood 0 organiz$1 & divid$ into c\rses = ! s]vice ( ! tab]nacle 7#a ,*ron4 #bc4 #bg-cb2 #bd4 #a-ai74 ,he wrote _m psalms1 & caus$ o!rs to be writt51 = ! wor%ip ( ,god4 ,two prophets /ood by 8 ?rone 7#a ,*ron4 #bi4 #bi71 & two high prie/s /ood by ! alt> 7#a ,*ron4 #bd4 #c74 ,?is organization & uplift+ ( ! public wor%ip _h a great effect ^u ! k+dom4 #f47 ,he conqu]$ all ! surr\nd+ nations4 ,^! w>s 7 l>gely =c$ ^u ,da'vid by ! jeal\sy ( ! neighbor+ k+doms4 ,9 turn 8 armies conqu]$ & annex$ to 8 dom9ions ! l& ( ! ,phi-lis't9es 7#a ,*ron4 #ah4 #a71 ,mo'ab 7#b ,sam4 #h4 #b71 ,syr'i-a1 ev5 to ! great riv] ,eu-phra'tes 7#b ,sam4 #h4 #c-f72 ,e'dom 7#b ,sam4 #h4 #ad71 ,am'mon1 & ! c\ntry ea/ ( ,pal'es-t9e 7#b ,sam4 #aj4 #a-ad2 #ab4 #bf-ca74 ,! empire ( ,da'vid ?us ext5d$ f ! fronti] ( ,e'gypt to ! ,eu-phra'tes ,riv]1 fulfill+ ! promise ( ,jo%4 #a4 #d4 ,x 0 at lea/ six times ! area ( ! twelve tribes4 #g47 ,we may add t he reign$ z a !ocratic k+4 ,he realiz$ m ?an any o!r mon>* ! div9e ideal ( a rul]1 & s 0 ! man aft] ,god's own he>t 7#a ,sam4 #ac4 #ad72 if n altoge!r 9 p]sonal "*1 yet 9 ! pr9ciples ( 8 gov]nm5t4 ,he respect$ ! rights ( 8 subjects1 _h a sympa?y = all p1 obey$ ! voice ( ! prophets1 & s\ght ! int]e/s ( ,god's cause4#ab ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,cau4 ,lea4 ,mon4 #a4 ,t54 t[4 set4 gov4 #b4 ,con4 sur4 nat4 #c4 ,dan4 inv4 #d4 ,ru4 ,sam4 #e4 ,wor4 am4 peo4 ,,ii4 ,*>4 ,isr4 ,k94 #a4 ,!o4 k94 #b4 ,cons4 k94 #c4 ,reg4 by pro4 ,,iii4 ,rei4 ,sau4 #a4 ,pros4 & dec4 #b4 ,fai4 #a47 ,un4 tri4 #b47 ,mak4 fri4 #c47 ,adv4 rel4 #d47 ,lib4 ,isr4 ,,iv4 ,rei4 ,dav4 #a4 ,con4 ,isr4 acc4 #a47 ,sub4 #b47 ,dis4 #c47 ,wit4 rel4 #b4 ,dav4 a*iev4 #a47 ,uni4 tri4 #b47 ,sub4 la4 #c47 ,org4 gov4 #d47 ,e/4 ar4 #e47 ,e/4 rel4 #f47 ,conq4 surr4 nat4 #g47 ,rei4 !o4 k94 ,que/ions = ,review ,:at ev5t m>ks an epo* 9 ,is'ra-el-ite hi/ory8 ,:at 7 ! causes lead+ to ! mon>*y8 ,:at ev5ts 9 ! p]iod ( ! judges %[ a t5d5cy t[>d settl$ gov]nm5t8 ,:at *anges 9 gov]nm5t 9 ! surr\nd+ nations help$ to br+ on ! mon>*y 9 ,is'ra-el8 ,f :at s\rce did ext]nal dang] lead ! ,is'ra-el-ites to desire a k+8 ,h[ _h ,sam'u-el unconsci\sly help$ to prep>e ! way = a k+dom8 ,:at worldly _s promot$ ! same result8 ,:at k9d ( a k+dom did ,god int5d = ,is'ra-el8 ,:at is a !ocratic k+dom8 ,:]e9 0 ,is'ra-el an exception among ,ori5tal k+doms8 ,by :at in/itutions 0 ! k+dom regulat$8 ,"n "s in/ances ( prophets rebuk+ k+s4 ,into :at two p>ts may ,saul's reign be divid$8 ,:]e9 0 ,saul a failure8 ,h[ did he fail 9 ga9+ & hold+ fri5ds8 ,:at 0 ! condition ( ,is'ra-el :5 ,da'vid came to ! ?rone8 ,:at 7 ! a*ievem5ts ( ,da'vid8 ,:at great incomplete "w did ,da'vid f9i%8 ,:at did he d 9 ! organization ( 8 k+dom8 ,:at 0 ! arrangem5t ( 8 army8 ,:at 7 8 s]vices to ! cause ( religion8 ,:at nations did he conqu]8 ,:at 0 ! ext5t ( 8 empire8 ,9 :at _s did he rule8 ,,t5? ,,/udy ,! ,reign ( ,solomon ,,"p ,,"o ,! reign ( ,sol'o-mon may be reg>d$ z ! culm9at+ p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ,is'ra-el4 ,b1 /rictly speak+1 ! latt] "p ( ,da'vid's reign & only ! =m] "p ( ,sol'o-mon's con/itute ! gold5 age ( ,is'ra-el2 = ,sol'o-mon's lat] ye>s manife/$ a decl9e1 :i* aft] 8 dea? rapidly grew to a fall4 ,i4 ,sol'o-mon's ,empire embrac$ all ! l&s f ! ,r$ ,sea to ! ,eu-phra'tes1 & f ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an to ! ,syr'i-an des]t1 except ,phoe-ni'cia1 :i* 0 isolat$ by ! ,leb'a-non m\nta9s4 #a4 ,besides ,pal'es-t9e1 he rul$ ov] ,e'dom1 ,mo'ab1 ,am'mon1 ,syr'i-a 7"h ref]r+ to ! di/rict hav+ ,da-mas'cus z its capital71 ,zo'bah1 & ,ha'ma?4 #b4 ,on ! ,gulf ( ,ak'a-ba1 ,e'zi-on-ge'b] 0 8 s\!rn port 7#a ,k+s #i4 #bf72 on ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an1 ,ga'za 7,az'zah7 0 8 limit2 9 ! extreme nor?1 ,tiph'sah1 by ! ,eu-phra'tes 7#a ,k+s #d4 #bd72 9 ! des]t1 ,tad'mor1 aft]w>d ,pal-my'ra 7#a ,k+s #i4 #ah74 ,,ii4 ,8 ,=eign ,relations 7 ext5sive1 = ! fir/ & only "t 9 ! hi/ory ( ,is'ra-el4 #a4 ,8 e>lie/ treaty 0 ) ,tyre 7,phoe-ni'cia71 ^: k+ _h be5 8 fa!r's fri5d 7#a ,k+s #e4 #a74 7,:at ?is alliance br\ght to ,sol'o-mon see #a ,k+s #e4 #f-aj2 #b ,*ron4 #b4 #c-ad47 #b4 ,8 relations ) ,e'gypt3 9 comm]ce 7#a ,k+s #aj4 #bh1 #bi72 9 m>riage1 a bold dep>ture f ,is'ra-el-ite cu/oms 7#a ,k+s #c4 #a74 ,p]haps ,psalm #de 0 writt5 ^u ?is ev5t4 #c4 ,) ,a-ra'bi-a1 ! l& bord]+ on ! s\!rn end ( ! ,r$ ,sea 7#a ,k+s #aj4 #a-aj1 #ad4 #ae74 #d4 ,) ! ,f> ,ea/1 p]haps ,india1 ref]r$ to 9 #a ,k+s #i4 #ba-bh4 #e4 ,) ! ,we/1 p]haps z f> z ,spa91 ! ,t>'%i% ( #a ,k+s #aj4 #bb4 ,,iii4 ,8 ,build+s4 ,no k+ ( ,is'ra-el ev] built s _m & s great public works z did ,sol'o-mon4 ,among ^! are nam$3 #a4 ,! temple1 on ,m\nt ,mo-ri'ah1 to be describ$ lat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plan ,,( ,,solomon',s ,,palace4 7,accord+ to ,/ade47 ,repr9t$ f ,k5t's ,hi/ory ( ! ,hebrew ,p1 f ! ,settlem5t 9 ,canaan to ! ,division ( ! ,k+dom4 ,copyright$1 #ahif1 by ,*>les ,scribn]'s ,sons4 #b4 ,8 own palace1 s\? ( ! temple prec9cts1 on ! slope ( ,o'phel & ,mo-ri'ah4 ,?is consi/$ ( sev]al build+s1 z foll[s3 #a47 ,! ,h\se ( ! ,=e/ ( ,leb'a-non1 s call$ because ( its _m columns ( c$>2 ?is 0 ! =ec\rt1 or entrance4 #b47 ,! ,por* to ! ,palace4 #c47 ,! ,?rone ,hall4 #d47 ,! ,k+'s ,palace4 #e47 ,! ,que5's ,palace1 or ,h>em4 #c4 ,8 =tifi$ cities1 =m+ a cordon ar\nd 8 k+dom4 7,see ! li/s ( ^! 9 #a ,k+s #i4 #ag-ai47 #d4 ,8 aqu$ucts1 "s ( :i* may /ill be se5 7,eccl4 #b4 #d-f74 ,,iv4 ,b all 0 n bright 9 ! reign ( ,sol'o-mon4 ,we mu/ notice also ,8 ,s9s1 = !y wr\ght great results ( evil 9 ! aft] ye>s4 #a4 ,t :i* l$ to all 8 o!r s9s 0 8 =eign m>riages 7#a ,k+s #aa4 #a-d74 ,^! 7 ! natural & inevitable results ( 8 =eign relations1 & 7 probably effect$ = political reasons z well z to add to ! spl5dor ( 8 c\rt4 #b4 ,8 tol]ation ( idolatry1 p]haps actual p>ticipation 9 x 7#a ,k+s #aa4 #e-h74 ,we _c ov]e/imate ! h>m ( ,sol'o-mon's influ5ce 9 ?is direction4 ,at once x alli$ him ) ! l[] & evil elem5ts 9 ! nation1 & lo/ to him ! sympa?y ( all ! e>ne/ s\ls4#ac #c4 ,ano!r ( ,sol'o-mon's s9s1 n nam$ 9 ,scripture1 b ref]r$ to 9 _m leg5ds ( ! ,ea/1 may h be5 a devotion to magical arts4 ,he appe>s 9 ,ori5tal traditions z ! great ma/] ( =ces 9 ! invisible _w1 engag+ 9 practices =bidd5 by ! law ( ,mo'ses 7,lev4 #ai4 #ca2 ,deut4 #ah4 #aj1 #aa74 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,sol4 ,emp4 ,pal4 ,ed4 ,mo4 ,amm4 ,syr4 ,zob4 ,ham4 ,e4-,g4 ,g4 ,t4 ,t4 ,,ii4 ,=4 ,rel4 ,ty4 ,eg4 ,ar4 ,f4 ,e4 ,w4 ,,iii4 ,buil4 #a4 ,tem4 #b4 ,pal4 #a47 ,h4 ,f4 ,l4 #b47 ,p4 #c47 ,t4 ,h4 #d47 ,k4 ,p4 #e47 ,q4 ,p4 ,,iv4 ,s9s4 #a4 ,=4 m>4 #b4 ,tol4 idol4 #c4 ,mag4 ,review ,que/ions ,:at is ! reign ( ,sol'o-mon call$8 ,h[ f> is t a correct title8 ,:at l&s 7 includ$ 9 ,sol'o-mon's empire8 ,:at cities 7 on its b\nd>ies8 ,) :at c\ntries did ,sol'o-mon h treaties & =eign relations8 ,h[ 0 ,sol'o-mon connect$ ) ! c\rt ( ,e'gypt8 ,:at 7 "s ( ,sol'o-mon's build+s8 ,"n ! v>i\s p>ts ( 8 palace4 ,:at 7 ! s9s ( ,sol'o-mon8 ,,"p ,,two ,v4 ,g5]al ,aspects ( ,is'ra-el 9 ! ,reign ( ,sol'o-mon4 #a4 ,x 0 a p]iod ( peace4 ,= sixty ye>s !re 7 no w>s ,?is gave opportunity = developm5t1 = weal?1 & = culture4 #b4 ,x 0 a p]iod ( /rong gov]nm5t4 ,! age ( individual & tribal en]gy 0 end$1 & n[ all ! life ( ! nation 0 ga!r$ ar\nd ! ?rone4 ,all ! tribes 7 held "u "o /rong h&2 tribal l9es 7 ignor$ 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! empire2 e dep>tm5t 0 organiz$4 #c4 ,x 0 a p]iod ( wide empire4 ,x 0 ,is'ra-el's opportunity = p[] 9 ! ,ea/2 = ! old ,*al-de'an empire _h brok5 up1 ! new ,z-syr'i-an empire _h n aris51 & ,e'gypt 0 pass+ ?r\gh a *ange ( rul]s & 0 weak4 ,= "o g5]ation ,is'ra-el held ! supremacy 9 ! ,ori5tal _w4 #d4 ,x 0 a p]iod ( abundant weal? 7#a ,k+s #c4 #ab1 #ac2 #d4 #bj2 #aj4 #bc1 #bg74 ,! s\rces ( ?is weal? 73 #a47 ,! conque/s ( ,da'vid1 :o _h plund]$ _m nations & left 8 accumulat$ ri*es to ,sol'o-mon 7#a ,*ron4 #bb4 #ad-af74 #b47 ,! tribute ( ! subject k+doms1 d\btless heavy 7#a ,k+s #aj4 #be74 #c47 ,comm]ce ) =eign c\ntries 7,e'gypt1 ,a-ra'bi-a1 ,t>'%i%1 & ,o'phir7 9 anci5t times 0 n c>ri$ on by private ent]prise1 b by ! gov]nm5t4 ,! trade ( ! ,ea/ f ,e'gypt & ,tyre pass$ ?r\gh ,sol'o-mon's dom9ions1 enri*+ ! l&4 #d47 ,!re 7 also taxes laid ^u ! p 7#a ,k+s #d4 #g-ai2 #ab4 #d74 #e47 ,! erection ( public build+s mu/ h enri*$ _m private citiz5s & made money pl5ty4 #e4 ,x 0 a p]iod ( lit]>y activity4 ,! books writt5 dur+ ?is epo* 7 ,sam'u-el1 ,psalms 79 "p71 ,prov'erbs 79 "p71 & p]haps ,ec-cle-si-z'tes & ,sol'o-mon's ,song4 ,n all ! writ+s ( ,sol'o-mon h be5 pres]v$ 7#a ,k+s #d4 #cb1 #cc74 ,,vi4 ,dang]s ( ! ,p]iod4 ,!re 0 an ,a-ra'bi-an tradition t 9 ,sol'o-mon's /aff1 on :i* he lean$1 !re 0 a worm secretly gnaw+ x asund]4 ,s !re 7 elem5ts ( de/ruction "u all ! spl5dor ( ,sol'o-mon's ?rone4 #a4 ,! absolute p[] ( ! k+4 ,da'vid _h ma9ta9$ ! !ocratic con/itution ( ! /ate2 ,sol'o-mon set x aside & rul$ ) absolute p[] 9 all dep>tm5ts4 ,he assum$ prie/ly functions 7#a ,k+s #h4 #bb1 #ed1 #fd72 he aboli%$ tribal b\nd>ies 9 8 adm9i/ration 7#a ,k+s #d4 #g-ai72 he ignor$ bo? prie/s & prophets1 & conc5trat$ all rule 9 8 own p]son4 #b4 ,! =mal "* ( ! wor%ip4 ,!re 0 a magnific5t temple & a gorge\s ritual1 b none ( ! w>m? & p]sonal devotion :i* *>act]iz$ ! wor%ip ( ,da'vid4 ,! f]vor ( ! ,da-vid'ic ,psalms is want+ 9 ! lit]ature ( ,sol'o-mon's age4 #c4 ,luxury & corruption ( morals4 ,^! are ! inevitable results ( abundant ri*es & worldly association4 ,we d n ne$ ! w>n+s ( ,prov4 #b4 #af-ai2 #e4 #c-f1 etc41 to "k :at a flood ( immorality swept ov] ,je-ru'sa-lem & ,is'ra-el4 #d4 ,! burd5 ( taxation4 ,) a spl5did c\rt1 an imm5se h>em1 & a weal?y nobility came high prices & high taxes2 ! ri* gr[+ ri*] rapidly1 ! poor becom+ poor]4 ,! ev5ts ( ! next reign %[ h[ heavy & un5durable ^! burd5s grew4 #e4 ,hea!n cu/oms4 ,) ! =eign peoples came ! tol]ation ( idolatry1 its enc\ragem5t1 & all ! abom9ations connect$ ) x4 ,j]-o-bo'am c\ld n h e/abli%$ 8 new religion 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #bh7 if ,sol'o-mon _h n already patroniz$ idol wor%ip4 #f4 ,und]ly+ all 0 ! old tribal jeal\sy ( ,e'phra-im & ,ju'dah1 fo/]$ by an able lead] 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #bf71 ready to break out 9 due "t & de/roy ! empire4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,v4 ,g54 ,asp4 ,isr4 #a4 ,pea4 #b4 ,/r4 gov4 #c4 ,wi4 emp4 #d4 ,abun4 weal4 #a47 ,conq4 #b47 ,trib4 #c47 ,com4 #d47 ,tax4 #e47 ,pub4 build4 #e4 ,lit4 act4 ,,vi4 ,dan4 ,p]4 #a4 ,abs4 p[4 #b4 ,=4 wor4 #c4 ,lux4 cor4 mor4 #d4 ,bur4 tax4 #e4 ,hea4 cus4 #f4 ,tri4 jeal4 ,que/ions = ,review ,"n five g5]al aspects ( ,is'ra-el 9 ,sol'o-mon's reign8 ,:at 7 ! b5efits ( ! peace at t "t8 ,:at 0 ! *>act]i/ic ( ,sol'o-mon's adm9i/ration8 ,:at opportunity did ! age give to a great empire = ,is'ra-el8 ,:at 7 ! s\rces ( ! weal? 9 ,sol'o-mon's age8 ,h[ 0 x a p]iod ( lit]>y activity8 ,:at anci5t leg5d illu/rates ! dang]s ( ,sol'o-mon's age8 ,:at 7 "s ( ! dang]s8 ,:]e9 did ,sol'o-mon set aside ! ,is'ra-el-ite con/itution8 ,:at 0 ! defect 9 ! religion ( ,sol'o-mon's "t8 ,:at evils result$ f ! weal? ( t "t8 ,:at caus$ heavy taxation8 ,:at hea!n cu/oms 7 introduc$8 ,:at %[$ t tribal jeal\sy 0 /ill exi/+8 ,h9ts to ! ,tea*] & ,class #a4 ,see t ! outl9e ( ! lesson is le>n$1 ) all its divisions & subdivisions4 ,let a s*ol> place ea* division ( ! outl9e on ! blackbo>d 9 ! =m giv5 9 ! ,blackbo>d ,outl9e1 & !n let ano!r s*ol> read x to ! class4 #b4 ,h a map ( ,sol'o-mon's empire drawn1 ) ea* ( ! subject l&s %[n ^u x4 ,b\nd ! empire2 t is1 "n ! c\ntries surr\nd+ x4 #c4 ,let ! diagram ( build+s on ,m\nt ,mo-ri'ah & ,o'phel be drawn by "o pupil1 & expla9$ by ano!r4 #d4 ,let ! ,review ,que/ions be /udi$ until !y c be answ]$ correctly4 ,,elev5? ,,/udy ,! ,temple on ,m\nt ,moriah ,! mo/ fam\s ( all ! build+s erect$ by ,sol'o-mon1 ?\gh by no means ! l>ge/1 0 ! temple4 ,x is s frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 ! ,bible1 & 0 s closely connect$ ) ! religi\s & secul> hi/ory1 bo? 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t & ! ,new1 t a detail$ /udy ( x is ne$$4 ,i4 ,! ,?ree ,temples4 ,all ^! /ood 9 succession ^u ! same site1 & 7 arrang$ ^u ! same g5]al plan4 #a4 ,sol'o-mon's ,temple4 ,built ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #igj1 & /&+ until ,b4 ,c4 #ehg1 :5 x 0 de/roy$ by ! ,bab-y-lo'ni-ans 7#b ,k+s #be4 #h1 #i74 #b4 ,ze-rub'ba-bel's ,temple4 ,aft] ly+ desolate m ?an fifty ye>s ! second temple 0 begun ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #ecd1 "u ,ze-rub'ba-bel1 ! rul] ( ! exiles return$ f ,bab'y-lon 7,ezra #c4 #h74 ,?is temple 0 f> inf]ior 9 spl5dor to ! fir/1 b soon became ! object ( pilgrimage to ,jews f all l&s & ! c5t] ( ,jew'i% national & religi\s life4 #c4 ,h]'od's ,temple4 ,! second temple hav+ become dilapidat$1 ,h]'od ! ,great und]took its re/oration on a magnific5t scale4 ,! "w 0 begun ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #bj & 0 n complet$ until ,a4 ,d4 #fd4 ,9 ! lifetime ( ,je'sus x 0 n yet f9i%$ 7,john #b4 #bj74 ,?is temple 0 de/roy$ by ! ,ro'mans "u ,ti'tus1 ,a4 ,d4 #gj4 ,its site is n[ occupi$ p>tially by ! ,dome ( ! ,rock1 miscall$ ! ,mosque ( ,o'm>1 9 ,je-ru'sa-lem4 ,illu/ration ,,ii4 ,! ,situation4 ,! city ( ,je-ru'sa-lem /ood ^u hills sep>at$ by ?ree valleys radiat+ 9 a fanlike ord]1 f a po9t at ! s\!a/4 ,nor?w>d runs ! valley ( ! ,kid'ron2 nor?we/ ! valley ( ! ,ty-ro'poe-on1 n[ almo/ oblit]at$2 almo/ we/w>d1 ) a curve nor?w>d1 ! valley ( ,h9'nom4 ,betwe5 ! valley ( ! ,kid'ron & ! valley ( ! ,ty-ro'poe-on 7 two hills--on ! nor? ,m\nt ,mo-ri'ah1 & a little to ! s\? a spur ( l[] elevation kn[n z ,o'phel4 ,on ,m\nt ,mo-ri'ah /ood ! temple1 on ,o'phel ! build+s ( ,sol'o-mon's palace4 ,lat] ! temple area 0 enl>g$ to include bo? ^! hills4 ,we/ ( ,mo-ri'ah1 across ! ,ty-ro'poe-on valley1 0 ,m\nt ,zi'on1 ^u :i* ! pr9cipal "p ( ! city /ood4 ,,iii4 ,! ,h\se ( ! ,"l4 ,?is 0 a build+ n l>ge1 b magnific5t & co/ly2 made ( /one & c$>1 & decorat$ lavi%ly ) gold & preci\s /ones4 ,x consi/$ ( f\r p>ts3 #a4 ,! ,por*1 a l(ty t[] fac+ ! ea/4 ,two pill>s1 ei!r 9 ! t[] at ! entrance or /&+ ap>t be=e x1 are nam$ 7#a ,k+s #g4 #ba74 ,! int]ior dim5sions ( ! por* 7 ab\t #cj feet f nor? to s\?1 & #ae feet ea/ & we/#ad 7#a ,k+s #f4 #c74 #b4 ,! ,holy ,place 0 we/ ( ! por*1 & 0 a *amb] #fj feet long by #cj wide1 & p]haps #cj feet high4 ,9 x /ood1 on ! nor?1 ! table = ! %[bread--t is1 ! twelve loaves %[n be=e ! ,"l2 on ! s\?1 ! gold5 c&le/ick1 or lamp/&#ae2 & at ! we/]n end ! gold5 alt> ( inc5se4 #c4 ,! ,holy ( ,holies1 or ! oracle 7#a ,k+s #f4 #ai1 #bj71 0 a cube1 ea* dim5sion be+ #cj feet4 ,x _h no w9d[s1 b receiv$ a dim light ?r\gh ! veil :i* sep>at$ x f ! adjo9+ room4 ,?is place 0 ent]$ by ! high prie/ only1 & on b "o day 9 ! ye>1 ! day ( atonem5t4 ,! only article ( furniture 9 ! room 0 ! ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant1 conta9+ ! two /one tables ( ! law4 ,! ,ark d\btless 0 de/roy$ ) ! fir/ temple1 & 9 ! second & ?ird temples its place 0 indicat$ by a m>ble block1 ^u :i* ! blood 0 spr9kl$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,temple #d4 ,! ,*amb]s 7 rooms = ! prie/s1 situat$ ar\nd ! h\se1 ) entrance f )\t4 ,!y 7 9 ?ree /ories1 & 7 set ap>t = ! resid5ce ( ! prie/s :ile employ$ 9 ! s]vices ( ! temple4 ,ea* prie/ s]v$ two weeks 9 ! ye>2 n1 h[ev]1 two weeks 9 succession1 b six mon?s ap>t1 & liv$ at 8 home = ! re/ ( ! "t4 ,9 simil> *amb]s ar\nd ! old tab]nacle ,e'li & ,sam'u-el slept 7#a ,sam4 #c4 #b1 #c74 ,,iv4 ,! ,c\rt ( ! ,prie/s 0 an op51 unro($ quadrangle surr\nd+ ! ,h\se ( ! ,"l1 b ma9ly 9 front1 t[>d ! ea/4 ,x 0 ab\t #bjj feet wide1 nor? & s\?1 by #bge feet long1 ea/ & we/1 a few feet l[] 9 elevation ?an ! floor ( ! temple prop]4 ,"h /ood ! great ,alt> ( ,burnt ,(f]+1 ^u :i* ! daily sacrifice 0 (f]$1 its site n[ %[n "u ! ,dome ( ! ,rock2 & ne> ! door to ! h\se ! ,lav] = wa%+ ! sacrifices4 ,sol'o-mon built also a great ,sea1 or res]voir ( wat]1 /&+ on ! backs ( twelve ox51 all ( brass1 probably copp] 7#a ,k+s #g4 #bc-bf74 ,?is 0 brok5 up by ! ,bab-y-lo'ni-ans1 ,b4 ,c4 #ehg 7#b ,k+s #be4 #ac71 & 0 n replac$ 9 ! lat] temples4 ,v4 ,ar\nd ! ,c\rt ( ! ,prie/s 0 ano!r & l>g] corridor1 ! ,c\rt ( ,is'ra-el1 or ! m5's c\rt4 ,9 ! lat] temples ?is 0 #cbj by #bdj feet 9 dim5sions1 #bf feet wide on ! nor? & s\?1 #bd feet wide on ! ea/ & we/4 ,! size ( ?is c\rt 9 ,sol'o-mon's temple is n giv51 b 0 probably ! same z 9 lat] times4 ,?is 0 ! /&+ place ( ! wor%ip]s 7exclusively m57 z !y witness$ ! s]vice4 ,,vi4 ,^! 7 ! only c\rts ar\nd ! fir/ temple1 z ! space to ! s\? ( ! la/-nam$ c\rt 0 occupi$ by ,sol'o-mon's palaces1 f :i* a magnific5t flight ( /eps asc5d$ to ! temple area 7#a ,k+s #aj4 #e74 ,aft] ^! build+s 7 de/roy$ ! late/ temple1 t ( ,h]'od1 includ$ _! site 9 additional c\rts & build+s = ! wor%ip4 ,ea/ ( ! ,c\rt ( ,is'ra-el1 & a little l[]1 /ood ! ,c\rt ( ! ,wom51 #bjj feet squ>e1 hav+ a lattice gall]y on ! we/]n side1 f :i* ! wom5 c\ld look on ! s]vices ( ! alt>4 ,?is c\rt 0 also call$ ! ,treasury 7,john #h4 #bj7 f ! gift boxes fa/5$ ^u ! wall 7,m>k #ab4 #da1 #db74 ,9 ea* corn] ( ?is c\rt 0 a room said to be #fj feet squ>e1 ) an op5 ro(4 ,,vii4 ,ar\nd all ^! build+s & c\rts1 ) ,h]'od's temple1 b n ) ,sol'o-mon's1 0 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,g5'tiles1 an irregul> quadrangle ( ab\t #a1jjj feet on ea* side 7nor? #iij1 ea/ #a1jjj1 s\? #ifj1 we/ #a1jfj74 ,! wall on ! ea/ 0 surm\nt$ by a d\ble r[ ( columns1 & call$ ,sol'o-mon's ,por* 7,john #aj4 #bc2 ,acts #c4 #ab74 ,! ,beautiful ,gate 0 f ! ,c\rt ( ! ,g5'tiles to ! ea/]n side ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,wom5 7,acts #c4 #a71 ?r\gh :i* ! p pass$ on _! way to ! public wor%ip4 ,! n>r[ corridor ext5d+ entirely ar\nd ! ,c\rt ( ! ,wom5 & ! ,c\rt ( ,is'ra-el 0 call$ ,*el--t is1 ! sacr$ inclosure--& no "o except an ,is'ra-el-ite 0 p]mitt$ to ent] x4 ,! ,c\rt ( ! ,g5'tiles 0 n reg>d$ by ! ,jews z sacr$1 s9ce =eign]s 7 all[$ )9 x1 & 9 its area _h gr[n up a m>ket = ! sale ( animals = sacrifice & tables = ! ex*ang+ ( =eign money4 ,twice ?is c\rt 0 purg$ ( ^! desecrations by ,je'sus 7,john #b4 #ac-ag2 ,matt4 #ba4 #ab1 #ac74 ,! pr9cipal access to ! temple 9 ! "t ( ,*ri/ 0 a bridge ov] ! ,ty-ro'poe-on valley f ,m\nt ,zi'on4 ,( ?is bridge a fragm5t ( "o ar* /ill rema9s1 kn[n z ,rob'9-son's ,ar*4 ,! imm$iate surr\nd+s ( ! temple1 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t p]iod1 7 ! foll[+3 #a4 ,on ! nor? /ood ! ,ca/le or ,t[] ( ,an-to'ni-a1 erect$ by ! ,ro'mans = ! control ( ! temple area4 #b4 ,on ! ea/ 0 ! valley ( ! ,kid'ron4 #c4 ,on ! s\? & we/ lay ! curv+ valley ( ! ,ty-ro'poe-on4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,?r4 ,tem4 #a4 ,sol4 #igj-ehg4 #b4 ,z]4 #ecd4 #c4 ,h]4 ,b4 ,c4 #bj4 ,a4 ,d4 #gj4 ,,ii4 ,situa4 ,vall4 ,kid4 ,tyr4 ,h94 ,mts4 ,mor4 ,oph4 ,zi4 ,,iii4 ,h\4 ,lor4 #a4 ,por4 #cjx#ae4 #b4 ,h4 ,p4 #cjx#fj4 #c4 ,h4 ,h4 #cjx#cj4 #d4 ,*amb4 ,,iv4 ,c\4 ,pri4 #bjjx#bge4 ,alt4 ,lav4 ,sea4 ,v4 ,c\4 ,isr4 #bdjx#cbj4 ,,vi4 ,c\4 ,wom4 #bjjx#bjj4 ,treas4 ,rooms4 ,,vii4 ,c\4 ,g54 #a1jjj4 ,*el4 ,m>ket4 ,bridge4 ,h9ts to ! ,tea*] & ! ,class ,let ea* pupil 9 turn draw on ! blackbo>d "o ( ! dep>tm5ts or c\rts ( ! temple1 /ate its dim5sions1 & expla9 its uses4 ,let a pupil recite ! hi/ory ( ea* temple4 ,let "o pupil /ate 9 :at p>ts ( ! temple ,je'sus walk$ & taught1 & ano!r ev5ts 9 ! life ( ,sa9t ,paul connect$ ) ! temple4 ,review ,que/ions ,:o built ! fir/ temple1 h[ long did x /&1 & by :om 0 x de/roy$8 ,:o built ! second temple1 & at :at "t8 ,:o built ! ?ird temple8 ,:5 0 x begun1 f9i%$1 & de/roy$8 ,:at build+ n[ /&s on ! site ( ! temple8 ,betwe5 :at ?ree valleys 0 ,je-ru'sa-lem situat$8 ,give a description ( ea* valley4 ,:]e 7 ,mo-ri'ah1 ,o'phel1 & ,zi'on locat$8 ,into :at f\r p>ts 0 ! ,h\se ( ! ,"l1 or temple prop]1 divid$8 ,:at 7 ! dim5sions & :at 0 ! location ( ! ,por*8 ,describe ! ,holy ,place & its cont5ts4 ,describe ! ,holy ( ,holies4 ,:at took ! place ( ! ,ark 9 ! lat] temples8 ,:at 7 ! ,*amb]s1 & :]e 7 !y situat$8 ,:]e 0 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,prie/s8 ,:at 7 its dim5sions8 ,:at /ood 9 ?is c\rt8 ,:]e 0 ! ,c\rt ( ,is'ra-el8 ,:at 7 its dim5sions & uses8 ,:at /ood outside ! ,c\rt ( ,is'ra-el adjo9+ ,sol'o-mon's temple8 ,:]e 0 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,wom5 9 ! late/ temple8 ,describe ?is c\rt & its uses8 ,:at 0 ! ext]ior c\rt to ! temple 9 ! "t ( ,*ri/8 ,:at 7 ! dim5sions ( ?is c\rt8 ,:]e 0 ! ,beautiful ,gate8 ,:]e 0 ! ,*el8 ,:]e 0 ,sol'o-mon's ,por*8 ,h[ 0 ?is c\rt us$ by ! ,jews8 ,:at did ,je'sus d 9 ?is c\rt8 ,:at 0 ! pr9cipal means ( access to ! temple8 ,:at 7 ! imm$iate surr\nd+s ( ! temple8 ,,twelf? ,,/udy ,! ,k+dom ( ,israel ,,"p ,,"o ,! spl5dors ( ,sol'o-mon's reign pass$ away ev5 m sudd5ly ?an !y arose4 ,9 less ?an a ye> aft] 8 dea? 8 empire 0 brok5 up1 & two qu>rel+ pr9cipalities 7 all t 0 left ( ,is'ra-el4 ,i4 ,let u asc]ta9 ! ,causes ( ! ,division ( ,is'ra-el4 ,^! 73 #a4 ,! oppressive gov]nm5t ( ,sol'o-mon 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #c1 #d74 ,h[ f> ! compla9ts ( ! p 7 j1 & to :at degree !y 7 ! pretexts ( an ambiti\s demagogue1 we h no means ( kn[+4 ,b x is evid5t t ! gov]nm5t ( ,sol'o-mon1 ) its c\rts1 its palaces1 its build+s1 & its spl5dor1 mu/ h borne heavily ^u ! p4 ,probably1 also1 ! luxury ( liv+ among ! upp] classes1 s sudd5ly introduc$1 l$ to f9ancial crises & /r+5cy ( money1 = :i* ! gov]nm5t 0 held responsible by ! discont5t$ p4 #b4 ,! opposition ( ! prophets 7#a ,k+s #aa4 #aa-ac1 #bi-cc74 ,x is a sugge/ive fact t ! prophets 7 oppos$ to ,sol'o-mon & fri5dly to ,j]-o-bo'am4 ,_! reason 0 a /rong res5tm5t to ! =eign alliances1 =eign cu/oms1 & especially to ! =eign idolatries :i* ,sol'o-mon introduc$4 #c4 ,=eign intrigues1 especially 9 ,e'gypt4 ,! old k+doms 7 n fri5dly to ?is ,is'ra-el-ite empire1 :i* loom$ up s sudd5ly1 & ?reat5$ to conqu] all ! ,ea/4 ,sol'o-mon's attempt to w9 ! favor ( ,e'gypt by a royal m>riage 7#a ,k+s #c4 #a7 0 a failure1 = two enemies ( ,sol'o-mon1 driv5 out ( 8 dom9ions1 f\nd refuge 9 ,e'gypt1 7 admitt$ to ! c\rt1 m>ri$ relatives ( ! k+1 & /irr$ up conspiracies aga9/ ,sol'o-mon's ?rone 7#a ,k+s #aa4 #ad-bb1 #dj74 ,ano!r c5t] ( conspiracy 0 ,da-mas'cus1 :]e ,re'zon kept up a semi-indep5d5t relation to ,sol'o-mon's empire 7#a ,k+s #aa4 #bc-be74 #d4 ,tribal jeal\sy2 ! old sore brok5 out aga94 ,notice t ,j]-o-bo'am belong$ to ! haughty tribe ( ,e'phra-im 7#a ,k+s #aa4 #bf71 always envi\s ( ,ju'dah1 & re/less "u ! ?rone ( ,da'vid4 ,! k+dom ( ! t5 tribes 0 e/abli%$ ma9ly ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ?is tribe4 #e4 ,! ambition ( ,j]-o-bo'am 0 ano!r =ce 9 ! disruption4 ,x 0 un=tunate = ,sol'o-mon's k+dom t ! able/ "y man ( t "t 9 ,is'ra-el1 a wily political lead] & an unscrupul\s p>tisan1 belong$ to ! tribe ( ,e'phra-im1 & f 8 environm5t 0 an enemy ( ! !n exi/+ gov]nm5t4 ,! fact t he 0 s5t = f ,e'gypt to ! assembly at ,%e'*em %[$ collusion & prep>ation ( ! s*eme 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #b1 #c74 #f4 ,b all ^! causes might h be5 insuffici5t b = ! folly ( ,re-ho-bo'am 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #ac1 #ad74 ,if ,da'vid _h be5 on ! ?rone t day an empire might h be5 sav$4 ,b ,re-ho-bo'am1 br\ght up 9 ! purple1 0 )\t sympa?y ) ! p1 tri$ to act ! "p ( a tyrant1 & lo/ 8 ance/ral realm 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #af74 ,,ii4 ,! ,results ( ! ,division4 ,^! 7 p>tly political1 p>tly religi\s1 & 7 nei!r ( unmix$ good nor unmix$ evil4 #a4 ,! political results 73 #a47 ,! entire disruption ( ,sol'o-mon's empire4 ,five k+doms took ! place ( "o3 ,syr'i-a on ! nor?1 ,is'ra-el 9 ! c5t]1 ,ju'dah we/ ( ! ,dead ,sea1 ,mo'ab ea/ ( ! ,dead ,sea1 & ,e'dom on ! extreme s\?4 ,mo'ab 0 nom9ally subject to ,is'ra-el1 & ,e'dom to ,ju'dah2 b only /rong k+s1 l ,a'hab 9 ,is'ra-el & ,je-ho%'a-phat 9 ,ju'dah1 c\ld exact ! tribute 7#b ,k+s #c4 #d2 #a ,k+s #bb4 #dg74 #b47 ,) ! loss ( empire came rivalry1 & consequ5t weakness4 ,= fifty ye>s ,is'ra-el & ,ju'dah 7 at w>1 & sp5t _! /r5g? 9 civil /rife1 :ile ,syr'i-a 0 gr[+ p[]ful1 & 9 ! f> nor!a/ ,z-syr'i-a 0 ?reat5+4 #c47 ,z a natural result came at la/ =eign dom9ation4 ,bo? ,is'ra-el & ,ju'dah fell "u ! p[] ( o!r nations & 7 swept into captivity1 z ! f9al result ( ! disruption wr\ght by ,j]-o-bo'am4 #b4 ,! religi\s results ( ! division 7 m favorable4 ,!y 73 #a47 ,pres]vation ( ! true religion4 ,a great empire w\ld inevitably h be5 ! spiritual ru9 ( ,is'ra-el1 = x mu/ h be5 worldly1 secul>1 &1 9 ! end1 idolatr\s4 ,! disruption broke (f relation ) ! _w1 put an end to s*emes ( secul> empire1 & plac$ ,is'ra-el & ,ju'dah once m alone among _! m\nta9s4 ,9 ?is s5se ! ev5t 0 f ! ,"l1 :o _h high] & m endur+ purposes ?an an e>?ly empire 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #ae-bd74 #b47 ,protection ( ! true religion4 ,is'ra-el on ! nor? /ood z a buff]1 w>d+ (f ! _w f ,ju'dah on ! s\?4 ,x 0 nei!r :olly idolatr\s nor :olly religi\s1 b 0 a debatable l& = c5turies4 ,x fell at la/1 b x sav$ ,ju'dah2 & 9 ,ju'dah 0 ! unconsci\s hope ( ! _w4 #c47 ,conc5tration ( ! true religion4 ,! dep>ture ( ,is'ra-el f ! true fai? l$ to ! ga!r+ ( ! prie/s1 ,le'vites1 & wor%ip+ elem5t ( ! p 9 ,ju'dah 7#b ,*ron4 #aa4 #ac-af74 ,?us ! ,jew'i% k+dom 0 f> m devot$ to ,je-ho'vah ?an x might o!rwise h be54 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,cau4 ,div4 #a4 ,opp4 gov4 #b4 ,opp4 pro4 #c4 ,=4 int4 #d4 ,tri4 jeal4 #e4 ,am4 ,j]4 #f4 ,fol4 ,re4 ,,ii4 ,res4 ,div4 #a4 ,pol4 res4 #a47 ,dis4 emp4 #b47 ,riv4 & weak4 #c47 ,=4 dom4 #b4 ,rel4 res4 #a47 ,pres4 rel4 #b47 ,pro4 rel4 #c47 ,conc4 rel4 ,review ,que/ions ,:at causes may be assign$ = ! division ( ,is'ra-el8 ,h[ f> 0 ,sol'o-mon's gov]nm5t responsible8 ,:at 0 ! relation ( ! prophets to ! revolution8 ,:at =eign intrigues contribut$ to break up ! k+dom8 ,:o 7 connect$ ) ^! intrigues8 ,:at anci5t jeal\sy aid$1 & h[8 ,:at man l$ 9 ! break+ up ( ! k+dom8 ,^: folly enabl$ ! plot to succe$8 ,:at 7 ! political results ( ! division8 ,:at 7 its religi\s results8 ,h[ 0 ?is ev5t f ! ,"l8 ,"p ,two ,,iii4 ,! ,k+dom ( ,is'ra-el4 ,f ! division ! "n ,is'ra-el 0 appli$ to ! nor!rn k+dom & ,ju'dah to ! s\!rn4 ,we notice ! g5]al aspects ( ,is'ra-el dur+ its hi/ory1 f ,b4 ,c4 #icd to #gba4 #a4 ,its ext5t4 ,x embrac$ all ! t]ritory ( ! twelve tribes except ,ju'dah & a "p ( ,b5'ja-m9 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #ai-ba71 held a nom9al supremacy ov] ,mo'ab ea/ ( ! ,dead ,sea1 & embrac$ ab\t #i1cge squ>e miles1 :ile ,ju'dah includ$ only #c1dce4 ,is'ra-el 0 ab\t equal 9 area to ,massa*usetts & ,rhode ,isl& toge!r4 #b4 ,its capital 0 fir/ at ,%e'*em1 9 ! c5t] ( ! l& 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #be72 !n1 dur+ sev]al reigns1 at ,tir'zah 7#a ,k+s #ae4 #cc2 #af4 #bc72 !n at ,sa-ma'ri-a 7#a ,k+s #af4 #bd71 :]e x rema9$ until ! end ( ! k+dom4 ,t city aft] a "t gave its "n to ! k+dom 7#a ,k+s #ba4 #a71 & aft] ! fall ( ! k+dom to ! prov9ce 9 ! c5t] ( ,pal'es-t9e 7,john #d4 #c1 #d74 #c4 ,its religion4 #a47 ,v soon aft] ! in/itution ( ! new k+dom ,j]-o-bo'am e/abli%$ a national religion1 ! wor%ip ( ! calves 7#a ,k+s #ab4 #bf-cc74 ,?is 0 n a new =m ( wor%ip1 b _h be5 ma9ta9$ 9 ,is'ra-el ev] s9ce ! exodus 7,exod4 #cb4 #a-d74 ,9 "* x 0 a modifi$ idolatry1 halfway betwe5 ! pure religion & ! abom9ations ( ! hea!n4 #b47 ,a'hab & 8 h\se introduc$ ! ,phoe-ni'cian wor%ip ( ,ba'al1 an idolatry ( ! mo/ abom9able & immoral sort 7#a ,k+s #af4 #cj-cc71 b x nev] ga9$ control 9 ,is'ra-el1 & 0 d\btless "o cause ( ! revolution :i* plac$ ano!r family on ! ?rone4 #c47 ,?r\gh ! hi/ory ( ,is'ra-el !re rema9$ a remnant ( wor%ip]s ( ,je-ho'vah1 :o 7 wat*$ ov] by a noble array ( prophets1 & ?\gh (t5 p]secut$ rema9$ fai?ful 7#a ,k+s #ai4 #ad1 #ah74 #d4 ,its rul]s4 ,dur+ two hundr$ & fifty ye>s ,is'ra-el 0 gov]n$ by n9ete5 k+s1 ) int]vals ( an>*y4 ,five h\ses 9 turn held sway1 ea* e/abli%$ by a usurp]1 g5]ally a soldi]1 & ea* dyna/y end+ 9 a murd]4 #a47 ,! ,h\se ( ,j]-o-bo'am1 ) two k+s1 foll[$ by a g5]al massacre ( ,j]-o-bo'am's family 7#a ,k+s #ae4 #bi1 #cj74 #b47 ,! ,h\se ( ,ba'a-%a1 two k+s1 foll[$ by a civil w> 7#a ,k+s #af4 #af-bb74 #c47 ,! ,h\se ( ,om'ri1 f\r k+s1 ( :om ,om'ri & ,a'hab 7 ! mo/ p[]ful4 ,?is 0 ! age ( ! prophet ,e-li'jah & ! great /ruggle betwe5 ! wor%ip ( ,je-ho'vah & ( ,ba'al 7#a ,k+s #ah4 #d-ba74 #d47 ,! ,h\se ( ,je'hu1 five k+s1 "u :om 7 great *anges ( =tune4 ,! reign ( ,je-ho'a-haz saw ,is'ra-el r$uc$ to a m]e prov9ce ( ,syr'i-a 7#b ,k+s #ac4 #a-i74 ,8 son ,jo'a% ?rew (f ! ,syr'i-an yoke1 & 8 son1 ,j]-o-bo'am ,,ii1 rais$ ,is'ra-el almo/ to its condition ( empire 9 ! days ( ,sol'o-mon 7#b ,k+s #ad4 #bc-bi74 ,8 reign is call$ ! ,indian summ] ( ,is'ra-el4 #e47 ,! ,h\se ( ,m5'a-hem1 two reigns4 ,is'ra-el _h by ?is "t fall5 "u ! p[] ( ,z-syr'i-a1 n[ dom9ant ov] ! ,ea/1 & its hi/ory is ! /ory ( k+s ris+ & fall+ 9 rapid succession1 ) long int]vals ( an>*y4 ,f ! fall ( ?is dyna/y !re 0 only ! semblance ( a /ate until ! f9al de/ruction ( ,sa-ma'ri-a1 ,b4 ,c4 #gba4 #e4 ,its =eign relations4 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( ! ,is'ra-el-ite k+dom we see l&s /ruggl+ = ! dom9ion ( ! ,ea/4 ,! hi/ory ( ,is'ra-el is int]wov5 ) t ( ,syr'i-a & ,z-syr'i-a1 :i* may n[ be read f ! monum5ts4 #a47 ,!re 0 a ,p]iod ( ,division4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ! h\ses ( ,j]-o-bo'am & ,ba'a-%a !re 7 con/ant w>s betwe5 ,is'ra-el1 ,syr'i-a1 & ,ju'dah2 & z a result all 7 kept weak1 & a balance ( p[] 0 ma9ta9$4 #b47 ,!n foll[$ a ,p]iod ( ,alliance--t is1 betwe5 ,is'ra-el & ,ju'dah1 dur+ ! sway ( ! ,h\se ( ,om'ri4 ,! two l&s 7 9 fri5dly relations1 & ! two ?rones 7 connect$ by m>riages4 ,z a result bo? ,is'ra-el & ,ju'dah 7 /rong1 ,mo'ab & ,e'dom 7 kept "u control1 & ,syr'i-a 0 held 9 *eck4 #c47 ,next came ! ,p]iod ( ,syr'i-an ,asc5d5cy4 ,dur+ ! fir/ two reigns ( ! ,h\se ( ,je'hu1 ,syr'i-a rose to great p[] "u ,haz'a-el1 & ov]ran bo? ,is'ra-el & ,ju'dah4 ,at "o "t ,is'ra-el 0 9 dang] ( utt] de/ruction1 b 0 pres]v$4 ,ne> ! close ( ^! p]iods ! dy+ prophecy ( ,e-li'%a 0 utt]$ 7#b ,k+s #ac4 #ad-be74 #d47 ,! ,p]iod ( ,is'ra-el-ite ,asc5d5cy4 ,is'ra-el "u ,j]-o-bo'am ,,ii took its turn ( p[]1 & = a brief p]iod 0 aga9 dom9ant to ! ,eu-phra'tes1 z 9 ! days ( ,sol'o-mon4 #e47 ,! ,p]iod ( ,z-syr'i-an ,asc5d5cy4 ,b its glory soon fad$ away be=e t ( ,z-syr'i-a1 :i* 0 n[ rapidly becom+ ! empire ( ! ,ea/4 ,its rise meant ! fall ( ,is'ra-el2 & "u ! un=tunate ,ho-%e'a1 ,sa-ma'ri-a 0 tak51 :at 0 left ( ! t5 tribes 7 c>ri$ captive1 & ! k+dom ( ,is'ra-el 0 ext+ui%$ 7#b ,k+s #ag4 #a-f74 ,,iv4 ,! ,fate ( ! ,t5 ,tribes4 ,!re has be5 mu* idle discussion ov] ?is subject & "s absurd claims set up2 = example1 t ! ,anglo-,saxon race are desc5d$ f ! t5 lo/ tribes--a /atem5t oppos$ to all hi/ory1 to e?nology1 & to e evid5ce ( language4 #a4 ,aft] _! deposition ne>ly all ! ,is'ra-el-ites1 hav+ lo/ _! national religion & hav+ no bond ( union1 m+l$ ) ! ,g5'tiles ar\nd !m & lo/ _! id5tity1 j z hundr$s ( o!r races h done4 ,! only bond :i* w keep a nation long alive is t ( religion4 #b4 ,"s rema9$ 9 ,pal'es-t9e1 o!rs return$ ?i!r & =m$ ! nucleus ( ! ,sa-m>'i-tan p1 a race ( m+l$ orig9 7#b ,k+s #ag4 #bd-bi74 #c4 ,"s ( ^? :o rema9$ 9 ! ,ea/ reta9$ _! religion1 or 7 reviv$ 9 x1 & lat] became a "p ( ! ,jews ( ! disp]sion2 ?\gh ! disp]sion 0 ma9ly ,jew'i%1 & n ,is'ra-el-ite4 #d4 ,a few families unit$ ) ! ,jews1 return$ ) !m to ,pal'es-t9e aft] ! exile1 yet reta9$ _! tribal relation%ip2 = example1 ,an'na 7,luke #b4 #cf74 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,,iii4 ,k94 ,isr4 #a4 ,ext4 #i1cge4 #b4 ,cap4 #a47 ,%4 #b47 ,tir4 #c47 ,sam4 #c4 ,rel4 #a47 ,wor4 cal4 #b47 ,wor4 ,ba4 #c47 ,wor4 ,jeh4 #d4 ,rul4 #a47 ,h\4 ,j]4 #b47 ,h\4 ,ba4 #c47 ,h\4 ,om4 #d47 ,h\4 ,je4 #e47 ,h\4 ,m54 #e4 ,=4 ,rel4 #a47 ,p]4 ,div4 #b47 ,p]4 ,all4 #c47 ,p]4 ,syr4 ,asc4 #d47 ,p]4 ,isr4 ,asc4 #e47 ,p]4 ,ass4 ,asc4 ,,iv4 ,fat4 ,t54 ,tri4 #a4 ,m94 ,g54 #b4 ,sam4 ,peo4 #c4 ,disp4 #d4 ,jews4 ,review ,que/ions ,h[ long did ! new k+dom ( ,is'ra-el la/8 ,:at 0 its ext5t8 ,:at 7 its ?ree successive capitals8 ,:at ?ree =ms ( religion 7 f\nd 9 x8 ,:o 0 ! fir/ k+ ( ! t5 tribes8 ,:at family introduc$ =eign idolatry8 ,h[ _m k+s rul$ ov] ! t5 tribes8 ,:at 7 ! five royal h\ses8 ,:i* h\se rais$ ,is'ra-el almo/ to its anci5t p[]8 ,:at is ?is p]iod ( prosp]ity call$8 ,:o 0 ! greate/ k+ ( ,is'ra-el8 ,) :at o!r hi/ory is t ( ,is'ra el int]wov58 ,:at 7 ! five p]iods 9 ! =eign relations ( ,is'ra-el8 ,by :at k+dom 0 ,is'ra-el de/roy$8 ,:o 0 its la/ k+8 ,:at f9ally became ( ! t5 tribes8 ,,?irte5? ,,/udy ,! ,k+dom ( ,judah ,i4 ,g5]al ,aspects ( ! ,k+dom ( ,ju'dah4 #a4 ,its t]ritory4 ,x embrac$ ! m\nta9 portion ( ! tribe ( ,ju'dah1 f ! ,dead ,sea to ! ,phi-lis't9e pla92 a "p ( ,b5'ja-m91 9 :i* tribe ! l>g] "p ( ,je-ru'sa-lem /ood2 & also a "p ( ,dan 7,*ron4 #aa4 #aj74 ,sim'e-on 0 nom9ally )9 its bord]1 b 0 practically giv5 up to ! ,a-ra'bi-ans ( ! des]t2 ,e'dom 0 tribut>y1 ?\gh (t5 9 rebellion1 & f9ally indep5d5t 7#a ,k+s #bb4 #dg2 #b ,k+s #h4 #bj72 ,phi-lis'ti-a 0 outside ( its b\nd>y4 ,its ext5t 0 ab\t #c1dce squ>e miles1 ab\t half ! area ( ,massa*usetts4 #b4 ,its gov]nm5t 0 a mon>*y1 ) b "o family on ! ?rone1 ! l9e ( ,da'vid1 9 direct succession1 ) ! exception ( ,a?-a-li'ah's usurpation 7#b ,k+s #aa4 #a-c71 ?r\gh n9ete5 reigns4 #c4 ,its religion4 ,?r\gh all ! hi/ory we f9d two =ms ( wor%ip /rongly oppos$ to ea* o!r1 yet bo? root$ 9 ! nation4 #a47 ,! wor%ip ( ,je-ho'vah ?r\gh ! temple1 ! prie/hood1 & ! prophets4 #b47 ,b side by side ) ?is pure religion 0 ! wor%ip ( idols ^u high places1 probably begun z a =m ( wor%ip+ ,je-ho'vah1 b deg5]at+ into gross & immoral idolatry4 ,!re 0 a /ruggle go+ on con/antly betwe5 ^! two elem5ts 9 ! /ate1 ! spiritual & ! mat]ial4 ,not)/&+ ! ef=ts ( re=m+ k+s l ,je-ho%'a-phat1 ,hez-e-ki'ah1 & ,jo-si'ah1 ! g5]al t5d5cy 0 d[nw>d4 ,,ii4 ,! ,duration ( ! ,k+dom4 ,! k+dom la/$ f ,b4 ,c4 #icd to #ehg--m ?an "o hundr$ & ?irty ye>s long] ?an ,is'ra-el4 ,reasons = its endurance may h be53 #a4 ,its retir$ situation3 hemm$ 9 by m\nta9s & des]ts2 at a di/ance f ! ord9>y l9es ( travel2 n 9 ! direct pa? ( conque/ f any o!r nation4 ,ju'dah _h few =eign w>s z comp>$ ) ,is'ra-el4 #b4 ,! unity ( its p4 ,!y 7 n t5 tribes loosely connect$1 b "o tribe1 ) a passionate love ( _! nation & a pride 9 _! blood4 #c4 ,its conc5tration at ,je-ru'sa-lem4 ,?r\gh all its hi/ory !re 0 b "o capital1 :]e ! palace ( ! k+ & ! temple ( ! ,"l 7 /&+ toge!r4 #d4 ,! rev]5ce = ! ,h\se ( ,da'vid also kept ! p toge!r4 ,!re 0 no *ange 9 dyna/y1 & ! loyalty ( ! p grew /rong] ?r\gh ! g5]ations t[>d ! family on ! ?rone4 ,!re be+ no usurp]s1 ! ?rone 0 p]man5t until de/roy$ by =eign p[]4 #e4 ,! purity ( its religion t5d$ to keep ! nation unit$ & to keep x 9 exi/5ce4 ,no bond ( self-int]e/ or ( blood w hold a p toge!r z /rongly z ! tie ( religion4 ,ju'dah's /r5g? 0 9 ! measure ( h] s]vice ( ,god1 & :5 %e r5\nc$ ,je-ho'vah h] doom came spe$ily4 ,,iii4 ,p]iods 9 ! ,hi/ory4 ,?\gh ,ju'dah 0 n )\t political contact ) o!r nations1 yet its hi/ory is ! record ( int]nal ev5ts r ?an ext]nal relations4 ,we may divide its hi/ory into f\r epo*s4 #a4 ,! fir/ decl9e & revival4 #a47 ,! reigns ( ,re-ho-bo'am & ,a-bi'jah m>k$ a decl9e indicat$ by ! ,e-gyp'tian invasion & ! gr[? ( idolatry4 #b47 ,! reign ( ,a'sa & ,je-ho%'a-phat %[$ a revival 9 re=mation1 progress1 & p[]4 ,"u ,je-ho%'a-phat1 ,ju'dah 0 at ! height ( prosp]ity4 ,?is 0 ! "t ( peace ) ,is'ra-el & ( /r5g? at home & abroad 7#b ,*ron4 #ag4 #e2 #bj4 #cj74 #b4 ,! second decl9e & revival4 #a47 ,= ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,je-ho%'a-phat ! c\rse ( ,ju'dah 0 d[nw>d4 ,e'dom 0 lo/ "u ,je-ho'ram 7#b ,*ron4 #ba4 #h72 ! ,ba'al-ite idolatry 0 introduc$ by ! usurp+ que51 ,a?-a-li'ah 7#b ,k+s #aa4 #ah72 ! l& 0 aga9 & aga9 invad$ "u ,jo'a% & ,am-a-zi'ah1 & ,je-ru'sa-lem itself 0 tak5 & plund]$4 #b47 ,b a great re=mation 0 wr\ght "u ,hez-e-ki'ah1 :o 0 ! be/ & wise/ ( ! k+s ( ,ju'dah1 & ! k+dom aga9 rose to p[]1 ev5 d>+ to ?r[ (f ! ,z-syr'i-an yoke & defy ! ang] ( ! mightie/ k+ !n on ! e>?4 ,at ?is "t came ! great ev5t ( ! de/ruction ( ! ,z-syr'i-an ho/ 7#b ,k+s #ai4 #ce74 #c4 ,! ?ird decl9e & revival4 #a47 ,! re=ms ( ,hez-e-ki'ah 7 %ort-liv$1 = 8 son ,ma-nas'seh 0 bo? ! longe/ 9 reign+ & ! wick$e/ ( ! k+s1 & 8 late rep5tance did n /ay ! tide ( corruption :i* he _h let loose 7#b ,k+s #ba4 #aj-ag2 #b ,*ron4 #cc4 #a-ah74 ,! wick$ness ( ,ma-nas'seh's reign 0 ! great moral cause ( ! k+dom's de/ruction1 = f x no re=m aft]w>d c\ld lift ! mass ( ! p4 #b47 ,jo-si'ah1 ! "y re=m]1 attempt$ ! task1 b 8 ef=ts1 ?\gh e>ne/1 7 only measurably successful1 & aft] 8 untimely dea? ! k+dom ha/5$ to its fall 7#b ,k+s #bc4 #bi74 #d4 ,! f9al decl9e & fall4 #a47 ,! political cause ( ! de/ruction ( ! k+dom 0 ! rise ( ,bab'y-lon4 ,! old ,z-syr'i-an empire w5t d[n ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #fbe1 & a /ruggle foll[$ betwe5 ,bab'y-lon & ,e'gypt = ! supremacy4 ,ju'dah took ! side ( ,e'gypt1 :i* prov$ to be ! los+ side4 #b47 ,aft] sev]al *a/isem5ts & repeat$ rebellions ,je-ru'sa-lem 0 f9ally de/roy$ by ,neb-u-*ad-nez'z>1 k+ ( ,bab'y-lon1 & ! k+dom ( ,ju'dah 0 ext+ui%$1 ,b4 ,c4 #ehg4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,g54 ,asp4 ,k94 ,jud4 #a4 ,t]r4 ,tri4 ,jud4 #c1dce m4 #b4 ,gov4 mon4 #c4 ,rel4 #a47 ,jeh4 #b47 ,idol4 ,,ii4 ,dur4 ,k94 #a4 ,ret4 sit4 #b4 ,un4 peo4 #c4 ,conc4 ,j]4 #d4 ,rev4 ,ho4 ,dav4 #e4 ,pur4 rel4 ,,iii4 ,p]4 ,hi/4 #a4 ,fir4 dec4 rev4 #a47 ,dec4 ,reho4 ,abi4 #b47 ,rev4 ,z4 ,jeho%4 #b4 ,sec4 dec4 rev4 #a47 ,dec4 #bjj y4 #b47 ,rev4 ,hez4 #c4 ,?i4 dec4 rev4 #a47 ,dec4 ,man4 #b47 ,rev4 ,jos4 #d4 ,f94 dec4 fal4 #a47 ,ris4 ,bab4 #b47 ,des4 ,j]4 ,review ,que/ions ,:at 0 embrac$ 9 ! k+dom ( ,ju'dah8 ,:at 0 its area8 ,h[ 0 x gov]n$8 ,:at 0 its religion8 ,:at 0 associat$ ) ! wor%ip ( ,je-ho'vah8 ,:at 0 ! religi\s t5d5cy ( ! p8 ,h[ long did ! k+dom ( ,ju'dah la/8 ,:at 7 ! causes ( ?is duration8 ,:at 7 ! p]iods 9 its hi/ory8 ,"u :at k+s 0 ! fir/ decl9e8 ,:o l$ 9 a revival & re=mation8 ,:o 0 ! greate/ ( ! k+s ( ,ju'dah8 ,:at took place dur+ ! second decl9e8 ,:o 0 ! usurp+ que58 ,:at did ?is que5 try to d8 ,:o wr\ght ! second great re=mation8 ,:at 0 ! "* ( ?is k+8 ,:at great de/ruction ( ,ju'dah's enemies took place at ?is "t8 ,:i* reign 0 bo? longe/1 wick$e/1 & mo/ evil 9 its results8 ,:o attempt$ a ?ird re=mation8 ,:at 0 ! result ( 8 endeavor8 ,:at 0 ! political cause ( ! fall ( ,ju'dah8 ,by :at nation & by :at k+ 0 ,je-ru'sa-lem f9ally de/roy$8 ,,f\rte5? ,,/udy ,! ,captivity ( ,judah ,,"p ,,"o ,i4 ,we mu/ di/+ui% betwe5 ! ,captivity ( ,is'ra-el & t ( ,ju'dah4 #a4 ,! captivity ( ,is'ra-el took place ,b4 ,c4 #gba1 t ( ,ju'dah ,b4 ,c4 #ehg4 ,! s\!rn k+dom la/$ "o hundr$ & ?irty-f\r ye>s long] ?an ! nor!rn4 #b4 ,is'ra-el 0 tak5 captive by ! ,z-syr'i-ans "u ,s>'gon2 ,ju'dah by ! ,*al-de'ans "u ,neb-u-*ad-nez'z>4 #c4 ,is'ra-el 0 tak5 to ! l&s s\? ( ! ,cas'pi-an ,sea 7#b ,k+s #ag4 #f72 ,ju'dah to ,*al-de'a1 by ! riv] ,eu-phra'tes 7,psa4 #acg4 #a74 #d4 ,is'ra-el nev] return$ f its captivity1 :i* 0 ! end ( its hi/ory2 b ,ju'dah 0 br\ght back f its captivity & aga9 became a fl\ri%+ /ate1 ?\gh subject to =eign nations dur+ mo/ ( its aft] hi/ory4 ,,ii4 ,!re 7 ,?ree ,captivities ( ,ju'dah1 all 9 "o g5]ation & all "u "o ,*al-de'an k+1 ,neb-u-*ad-nez'z>3 #a4 ,je-hoi'a-kim's captivity1 ,b4 ,c4 #fjg4 ,je-hoi'a-kim 0 ! son ( ,jo-si'ah1 plac$ ^u ! ?rone aft] ! battle ( ,me-gid'd1 9 :i* ,jo-si'ah p]i%$ 7#b ,k+s #bc4 #cd74 ,= ?ree ye>s ,je-hoi'a-kim obey$ ,neb-u-*ad-nez'z>2 !n he rebell$1 b 0 spe$ily r$uc$ to subjection1 & _m ( ! lead+ p among ! ,jews 7 c>ri$ captive to ,bab'y-lon 7#b ,k+s #bd4 #a1 #b74 ,among ^! captives 0 ,dan'iel ! prophet 7,dan4 #a4 #a-f74 ,f ?is ev5t ! sev5ty ye>s ( ! captivity 7 dat$ 7,j]4 #bg4 #bb2 #bi4 #aj71 ?\gh ! k+dom ( ,ju'dah rema9$ = tw5ty ye>s long]4 #b4 ,je-hoi'a-*9's captivity1 ,b4 ,c4 #eih4 ,je-hoi'a-*9 0 ! son ( ,je-hoi'a-kim 7call$ ,jec-o-ni'ah1 #a ,*ron4 #c4 #af2 ,j]4 #bd4 #a2 & ,co-ni'ah1 ,j]4 #bb4 #bd74 ,he reign$ only ?ree mon?s1 & !n 0 depos$ by ,neb-u-*ad-nez'z> & c>ri$ to ,bab'y-lon4 ,) ! "y k+ & ! royal family 7 tak5 ?\s&s ( ! p ( ! middle classes1 :om ! l& c\ld ill sp>e 7#b ,k+s #bd4 #h-af74 ,among ^! captives 0 ,e-ze'ki-el1 ! prophet-prie/ 7,ezek4 #a4 #a-ac74 #c4 ,z$-e-ki'ah's captivity1 ,b4 ,c4 #ehg4 ,he 0 ! uncle ( ,je-hoi'a-*9 & ! son ( ! good ,jo-si'ah 7#b ,k+s #bd4 #ag71 & _h be5 made k+ by ,neb-u-*ad-nez'z>4 ,b he too rebell$ aga9/ 8 ma/]1 to :om he _h tak5 a solemn oa? ( fidelity 7#b ,*ron4 #cf4 #ac74 ,! ,*al-de'ans 7 greatly inc5s$ by ^! frequ5t insurrections1 & det]m9$ ^u a f9al de/ruction ( ! rebelli\s city4 ,aft] a long siege ,je-ru'sa-lem 0 tak51 & ! k+ 0 captur$ :ile attempt+ flight4 ,he 0 bl9d$ & c>ri$ away to ,bab'y-lon1 ! city 0 de/roy$1 & ne>ly all ! p left alive 7 also tak5 to ! l& ( ,*al-de'a 7#b ,k+s #be4 #a-aa74 ,aft] ?is captivity ! city lay desolate = fifty ye>s1 until ! conque/ ( ,bab'y-lon by ,cy'rus1 ,b4 ,c4 #ecf4 ,,iii4 ,let u asc]ta9 ! ,causes ( ! ,captivity--:y ! ,jews 7 tak5 up bodily f _! own l& & deport$ to a di/ant c\ntry4 #a4 ,su* deportations 7 a frequ5t policy ( ,ori5tal conqu]ors4 ,! ,ori5tals _h ?ree ways ( deal+ ) a conqu]$ p3 t ( ext]m9ation1 or :olesale but*]y1 :i* is frequ5tly describ$ ^u ! ,z-syr'i-an monum5ts2 t ( leav+ !m 9 ! l& "u tribute1 z subjects ( ! conqu]or2 & t ( deport+ !m en masse to a di/ant l&4 ,frequ5tly1 :5 ! int]e/s ( ! empire w\ld be s]v$ by *ang+ ! population ( a prov9ce1 ?is plan 0 c>ri$ out4 ,?us ! t5 tribes 7 c>ri$ to a l& ne> ! ,cas'pi-an ,sea1 & o!r p 7 br\ght to ,sa-ma'ri-a 9 _! place 7#b ,k+s #ag4 #f1 #bd74 ,a simil> plan reg>d+ ,ju'dah 0 propos$ by ,s5-na*'e-rib 7#b ,k+s #ah4 #ca1 #cb71 b 0 ?w>t$ by ! de/ruction ( ! ,z-syr'i-an ho/4 #b4 ,we h already notic$ ano!r cause ( ! captivity 9 ! frequ5t rebellions ( ! k+s ( ,ju'dah aga9/ ! au?ority ( ,bab'y-lon4 ,! old _s ( indep5d5ce1 :i* _h made ,ju'dah ! lead] ( ! twelve tribes1 0 /ill /rong1 & x 0 fo/]$ by ! hope ( univ]sal rule1 :i* _h be5 pr$ict$ ?r\gh c5turies1 ev5 :ile ! k+dom 0 decl9+4 ,! prophets1 h[ev]1 favor$ submission to ,bab'y-lon2 b ! nobles urg$ rebellion & indep5d5ce4 ,_! policy 0 pursu$1 & ! unequal /rife 0 tak5 up m ?an once4 ,! rebellions always fail$2 b aft] sev]al attempts ! pati5ce ( ,neb-u-*ad-nez'z> 0 exhau/$1 & ! de/ruction ( ! rebelli\s city & ! deportation ( ! population 7 ord]$4 #c4 ,b und]nea? 0 ano!r & a deep] cause--9 ! rivalry ( ,e'gypt & ,bab'y-lon4 ,pal'es-t9e /ood on ! bord] ( ! ,z-syr'i-an empire t[>d ,e'gypt2 & 9 ,pal'es-t9e !re 7 two p>ties1 ! ,z-syr'i-an & ! ,e-gyp'tian3 "o c\nsel+ submission to ,z-syr'i-a1 ! o!r seek+ alliance ) ,e'gypt aga9/ ,z-syr'i-a 7,isa4 #ca4 #a-c2 #cg4 #f74 ,aft] ,bab'y-lon took ! place ( ,n9'e-veh ! ,*al-de'an p>ty took ! place ( ! ,z-syr'i-an1 z ! ,*al-de'an empire 0 ! successor ( ! ,z-syr'i-an empire4 ,! prophets1 l$ by ,j]-e-mi'ah1 always c\nsel$ submission to ,bab'y-lon1 & w>n$ aga9/ tru/+ to ,e'gypt1 :i* _h nev] giv5 any?+ m ?an promises2 b ! nobles 7 ( ! ,e-gyp'tian p>ty1 & con/antly influ5c$ ! k+s to r5\nce ! yoke ( ,bab'y-lon & to /rike = indep5d5ce by ! aid ( ,e'gypt4 ,! necessity ( mak+ ! fronti] ( ! ,*al-de'an empire safe on ! side t[>d ,e'gypt 0 ! political cause = ! deportation ( ! tribe ( ,ju'dah4 #d4 ,!re 0 und]ly+ all ^! political reasons a moral cause 9 ! div9e purpose to discipl9e ! nation4 ,! captivity 0 a we$+-out process1 to sep>ate ! preci\s f ! vile1 ! false f ! true1 ! remnant f ! mass4 ,!re _h always be5 two di/9ct elem5ts 9 ,is'ra-el & ,ju'dah--! spiritual1 ,god-fe>+ few1 & ! worldly1 idol-wor%ip+ _m4 ,! worldly & irreligi\s took "p 9 ! resi/ance to ! k+ ( ,bab'y-lon1 & ! wor%ip]s ( ,je-ho'vah1 l$ by ! prophets1 urg$ submission4 ,z a result ! nobles & ! w>riors1 = ! mo/ "p1 p]i%$2 :ile ! bett] "p1 ! /r5g? & hope ( ! nation1 7 c>ri$ away captive4 ,notice t ! captives 7 ma9ly ( ! middle class1 ! work+ elem5t 7#b ,k+s #bd4 #ad-af74 ,^? :o _h submitt$ to ! ,*al-de'ans 7 also tak5 away 7#b ,k+s #be4 #aa74 ,! prophet express$ great] hope = ^? tak5 away ?an = ^? left beh9d 7,j]4 #bd4 #a-aj74 ,! captives 7 ! root ( ,ju'dah1 out ( :i* 9 due "t a new nation %\ld rise2 &1 z we %all see1 ! captivity 9 ,bab'y-lon prov$ to be ! mo/ b5ign exp]i5ce 9 all ! hi/ory ( ,god's *os5 p4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,cap4 ,isr4 ,jud4 #a4 ,isr4 #gba4 ,jud4 #ehg4 #b4 ,ass4 ,s>4--,*al4 ,neb4 #c4 ,cas4 ,sea4--,riv4 ,eup4 #d4 ,nev4 ret4--,bro4 b4 ,,ii4 ,?r4 ,cap4 ,jud4 #a4 ,jeh4 cap4 #fjg4 #b4 ,jehn4 cap4 #eih4 #c4 ,z$4 cap4 #ehg4 ,,iii4 ,caus4 ,cap4 #a4 ,pol4 ,or4 conq4 #b4 ,reb4 kgs4 ,jud4 #c4 ,riv4 ,eg4 ,bab4 #d4 ,div4 pur4 dis4 ,review ,que/ions ,f :at e>li] captivity mu/ t ( ,ju'dah be di/+ui%$8 ,:at 7 ! dates ( ^! two captivities8 ,by :om 0 ea* nation tak5 captive8 ,:]e 0 ea* nation c>ri$ captive8 ,:at foll[$ ! captivity 9 ea* nation8 ,:at 7 ! ?ree captivities ( ,ju'dah8 ,:at 7 ! ev5ts ( ! fir/ captivity ( ,ju'dah8 ,:o 7 c>ri$ away at ?is "t8 ,:at date is connect$ ) ?is captivity8 ,:at 7 ! ev5ts ( ! second captivity ( ,ju'dah8 ,:o 7 !n tak5 away8 ,:at 7 ! ev5ts ( ! ?ird captivity8 ,h[ long 0 ,je-ru'sa-lem left 9 ru9s8 ,by :om & :5 7 ! ,jews p]mitt$ to return f captivity8 ,:at causes may be assign$ = ! c>ry+ away ( ! ,jews8 ,:at 7 ! cu/oms ( anci5t ,ori5tal conqu]ors8 ,h[ did ! conduct ( ! k+s ( ,ju'dah br+ on ! captivity8 ,:at rivalry betwe5 nations 0 a cause ( ! captivity8 ,:at 7 ! two p>ties 9 ! k+dom ( ,ju'dah8 ,h[ 0 ! c>ry+ away ( ! ,jews a political necessity8 ,:at 0 ! moral cause ( ! captivity8 ,,"p ,,two ,,iv4 ,! ,condition ( ! ,captives 9 ,*al-de'a 0 f> bett] ?an we are apt to suppose4 #a4 ,!y receiv$ k9d treatm5t2 7 reg>d$ n z slaves or prison]s1 b z coloni/s4 ,at a lat] captivity by ! ,ro'mans ! ,jews 7 sold z slaves & disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! empire4 ,su* :olesale enslavem5t 0 common aft] a conque/4 ,= "s reason ! ,*al-de'ans did n enslave ! ,jews at ! "t ( _! conque/1 b coloniz$ !m z free p4 ,?is may h be5 because ! captives z a class 7 ( ! ,*al-de'an p>ty among ! ,jews1 & h5ce 7 treat$ 9 a measure z fri5ds4 ,! lett] ( ,j]-e-mi'ah to ! exiles 7,j]4 #bi4 #a-g7 %[s t !y 7 k9dly dealt ) 9 ,*al-de'a4 ,"s ( !m 7 receiv$ at ! c\rt & rose to high /ation 9 ! realm 7,dan4 #a4 #a-f74 #b4 ,_! organization 0 ma9ta9$4 ,! exiles 7 n m]g$ into ! mass ( ! p :]e !y 7 liv+1 b reta9$ _! own sy/em & 7 recogniz$ z a sep>ate colony4 ,_! de?ron$ k+s _h a semi-royal /ate & at dea? an honorable burial 7,j]4 #eb4 #ca-cd2 #cd4 #d1 #e74 ,! captives 7 gov]n$ by eld]s1 rul]s ( _! own nation 7,ezek4 #h4 #a2 #ad4 #a2 #bj4 #a74 ,!re 0 a pr9ce ( ,ju'dah at ! close ( ! captivity 7,ezra #a4 #h74 ,?is fact ( national organization 0 a =tunate "o = ! exiles4 ,if !y _h be5 disp]s$ z slaves ?r\gh\t ! empire1 or ev5 _h be5 scatt]$ z individuals1 !y w\ld soon h be5 m]g$ among ! ,g5'tiles1 & w\ld h lo/ _! id5tity z a p4 ,b be+ ma9ta9$ z a sep>ate race1 & 9 ,jew'i% communities1 !y 7 readily ga!r$ = a return to _! own l& :5 ! opportunity came4 #c4 ,_! law & wor%ip 7 obs]v$4 ,!re 7 no sacrifices1 = ^! c\ld be (f]$ only at ,je-ru'sa-lem 9 ! temple4 ,b ! p ga!r$ = wor%ip & = ! /udy ( ! law f> m fai?fully ?an be=e ! exile2 = adv]sity is a s*ool ( religi\s "* f> m ?an prosp]ity4 ,! exile w\ld naturally ex]t an influ5ce 9 ! direction ( religion4 ,:ile ! irreligi\s & idolatr\s among ! captives w\ld soon drop out ( ! nation & be lo/ among ! ,g5'tiles1 ! e>ne/1 ! spiritual1 & ! ,god-fe>+ w\ld gr[ m int5se 9 _! devotion4 #d4 ,!y 7 in/ruct$ by prophets & tea*]s4 ,j]-e-mi'ah liv$ = "s "t aft] ! beg9n+ ( ! captivity1 made a visit to ,bab'y-lon1 & wrote at lea/ "o lett] to ! exiles 7,j]4 #ac4 #d-g2 #bi4 #a-c74 ,dan'iel liv$ dur+ ! captivity1 &1 ?\gh 9 ! c\rt1 ma9ta9$ a deep int]e/ 9 8 p1 & com=t$ !m by 8 prophecies4 ,e-ze'ki-el 0 himself "o ( ! captives1 & all 8 tea*+s 7 address$ to !m 7,ezek4 #a4 #a-c74 ,_m evangelical & em95t ,bible s*ol>s are ( ! op9ion t ! latt] "p ( ,i-sa'iah1 f ! =tie? *apt] to ! end1 0 giv5 by a lat] ,i-sa'iah dur+ ! exile2 b :e!r writt5 at t "t or e>li]1 x mu/ h circulat$ among ! captives & giv5 !m new hope & inspiration4 ,! radical *ange 9 ! "* ( ! ,jews :i* took place dur+ ?is p]iod %[s t a great revival swept ov] ! captive p & br\ght !m back to ! e>ne/ religion ( _! noble/ ance/ors4 #e4 ,_! lit]ature 0 pres]v$ & enl>g$4 ,int]nal evid5ce %[s t ! books ( ! ,k+s 7 f9i%$ & ! books ( ! ,*ronicles writt5 at ?is "t or soon aft]w>d2 ! tea*+s ( ,dan'iel1 ,e-ze'ki-el1 ,ha-bak'kuk1 & o!r ( ! m9or prophets 7 giv52 & a numb] ( ! be/ psalms 7 compos$ dur+ ?is epo*1 z su* poems are likely to be writt5 9 p]iods ( trial & sorr[4 ,out ( _m psalms we cite ,psa4 #abd1 #abf1 #abi1 #acj1 #acg1 z manife/ly writt5 dur+ ! captivity4 ,! exile 0 an age ( life & vigor to ,he'brew lit]ature4 ,v4 ,! ,results ( ! ,captivity4 ,9 ! ye> ,b4 ,c4 #ecf ! city ( ,bab'y-lon 0 tak5 by ,cy'rus1 k+ ( ! comb9$ ,m$es & ,p]'sians4 ,"o ( 8 fir/ acts 0 to issue an edict p]mitt+ ! exil$ ,jews to return to _! own c\ntry & rebuild _! city4 ,n all ! ,jews avail$ !mselves ( ?is privilege1 = _m 7 already root$ 9 _! new homes1 :]e !y _h be5 = two g5]ations4 ,b a l>ge numb] return$ 7,ezra #b4 #fd71 & ree/abli%$ ! city & /ate ( ! ,jews4 ,! captivity1 h[ev]1 left its impress ^u ! p d[n to ! end ( _! national hi/ory1 & ev5 to ! pres5t "t4 #a4 ,!re 0 a *ange 9 language1 f ,he'brew to ,ar-a-ma'ic1 or ,*al-da'ic4 ,! books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t writt5 aft] ! re/oration are 9 a diff]5t dialect f ! e>li] writ+s4 ,aft] ! captivity ! ,jews ne$$ an int]pret] 9 ord] to und]/& _! own e>li] ,scriptures4 ,allusion to ?is fact is giv5 9 ,neh4 #h4 #g4 ,! ,*al'dee ( ,bab'y-lon & ! ,he'brew 7 suffici5tly alike to cause ! p dur+ two g5]ations to glide imp]ceptibly f "o to ! o!r1 until ! k ( _! anci5t tongue 0 lo/ to all except ! s*ol>s4 #b4 ,!re 0 a *ange 9 habits4 ,be=e ! captivity ! ,jews 7 a seclud$ p1 hav+ sc>cely any relation ) ! _w4 ,! captivity br\ght !m into contact ) o!r nations1 & greatly modifi$ _! mann] ( liv+4 ,hi!rto !y _h be5 mo/ly f>m]s1 liv+ on _! own fields2 n[ !y became m]*ants & trad]s1 & fill$ ! _w ) _! comm]ce4 ,r>ely n[ d we f9d a ,jew :o cultivates ! gr\nd = 8 support4 ,!y are 9 ! cities1 buy+ & sell+4 ,?is t5d5cy began ) ! ,bab-y-lo'ni-an captivity1 & has s9ce be5 /r5g!n$ by ! v>i$ exp]i5ces1 especially by ! p]secutions1 ( ! ,jews dur+ ! c5turies4 #c4 ,!re 0 a *ange 9 "*4 ,?is 0 ! mo/ radical ( all4 ,be=e ! captivity ! cry+ s9 ( ,ju'dah1 z well z ( ,is'ra-el1 0 its t5d5cy to idolatry4 ,e prophet _h w>n$ aga9/ x & rebuk$ x1 re=m]s _h ris5 up1 k+s _h endeavor$ to extirpate x2 b all 9 va9--! wor%ip]s ( ,god 7 ! few2 ! wor%ip]s ( idols 7 ! _m4 ,aft] ! captivity !re 0 a wond]ful trans=mation4 ,f t "t we nev] read ( a ,jew b[+ 8 knee be=e an idol4 ,! entire nation 0 a unit 9 ! s]vice ( ,je-ho'vah4 ,among all ! w>n+s ( ! lat] prophets1 & ! re=ms ( ,ez'ra & ,ne-he-mi'ah1 !re is no allusion to idolatry4 ,t crime 0 utt]ly & =ev] eradicat$2 f ! captivity until to-day ! ,jews h be5 ! p ( ! "o1 invisible ,god1 & int5se 9 _! hatr$ ( idols4 #d4 ,!re 7 new in/itutions z ! result ( ! captivity4 ,two great in/itutions arose dur+ ! captivity3 #a47 ,! synagogue1 :i* grew up among ! exiles1 0 c>ri$ back to ,pal'es-t9e1 & 0 e/abli%$ ?r\gh\t ! ,jew'i% _w4 ,?is 0 a meet+ ( ,jews = wor%ip1 = read+ ! law1 & = religi\s in/ruction4 ,x _h f> great] influ5ce ?an ! temple aft] ! captivity2 = :ile !re 0 b "o temple 9 all ! ,jewi% _w1 !re 0 a synagogue 9 e city & village :]e ,jews liv$2 & :ile ! temple 0 ! seat ( a prie/ly & rituali/ic s]vice1 ! synagogue promot$ fre$om ( religi\s ?\ght & utt]ance4 ,out ( ! synagogue1 f> m ?an ! temple1 grew ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 #b47 ,! ord] ( scribes 0 also a result ( ! captivity4 ,! days ( direct inspiration ?r\gh prophets 7 pass+ away1 & ^? ( ! writt5 ,scripture1 ) a class ( m5 to /udy & int]pret x1 came 9 _! place4 ,dur+ ! captivity ! dev\t ,jews /udi$ ! books ( _! lit]ature1 ! law1 ! psalms1 ! hi/ories1 & ! prophets4 ,aft] ! captivity arose a s]ies ( s*ol>s :o 7 ! exp\nd]s ( ! ,scriptures4 ,_! f\nd] 0 ,ez'ra1 at once a prie/1 a scribe1 & a prophet 7,ezra #g4 #a-aj71 :o arrang$ ! books & 9 a measure complet$ ! canon ( ,old ,te/am5t ,scripture4 #e4 ,!re 0 a new hope1 t ( a ,mes-si'ah4 ,f ! "t ( ! captivity ! ,jew'i% p look$ =w>d ) eag] expectation to ! com+ ( a ,deliv]]1 ! ,consolation ( ,is'ra-el1 ! ,ano9t$ ,"o 7! ^w ,mes-si'ah means ano9t$71 :o %\ld lift up 8 p f ! du/1 exalt ! ?rone ( ,da'vid1 & e/abli% an empire ov] all ! nations4 ,?is _h be5 promis$ by prophets = c5turies be=e ! exile1 b only !n did x beg9 to %9e z ! great hope ( ! p4 ,x grew bright] ) ea* g5]ation1 & f9ally appe>$ 9 ! com+ ( ,je'sus ,*ri/1 ! ,k+ ( ,is'ra-el4 #f4 ,f ! captivity !re 7 two p>ts ( ! ,jew'i% p3 ! ,jews ( ,pal'es-t9e1 & ! ,jews ( ! disp]sion1 #a47 ,! ,jews ( ,pal'es-t9e1 sometimes call$ ,he'brews 7,acts #f4 #a71 7 ! less] 9 numb]1 :o liv$ 9 _! own l& & ma9ta9$ ! ,jew'i% /ate4 #b47 ,! ,jews ( ! disp]sion 7 ! desc5dants ( ^? :o did n return aft] ! decree ( ,cy'rus 7,ezra #a4 #a71 b rema9$ 9 =eign l&s & gradually =m$ ,jew'i% qu>t]s 9 all ! cities ( ! anci5t _w4 ,!y 7 ! l>g] 9 numb]1 & lat] 7 call$ ,gre'cian ,jews1 or ,hell5i/s1 f ! language :i* !y us$ 7,acts #f4 #a74 ,betwe5 ^! two bodies !re 0 a close relation4 ,! ,jews ( ! disp]sion _h synagogues 9 e city 7,acts #ae4 #f71 7 devot$ to ! law1 made con/ant pilgrimages to ,je-ru'sa-lem1 & 7 recogniz$ z hav+ "o hope ) ! ,jews ( ,pal'es-t9e4 ,! traits ( ! two bodies 7 diff]5t1 b ea* contribut$ its own elem5ts t[>d ! mak+ ( a great p4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,,iv4 ,con4 ,cap4 #a4 ,k94 tre4 #b4 ,org4 ma94 #c4 ,la4 wor4 obs4 #d4 ,ins4 pro4 tea4 #e4 ,lit4 pre4 enl4 ,v4 ,res4 ,cap4 #a4 ,*4 ,ian4 #b4 ,*4 hab4 #c4 ,*4 *>4 #d4 ,ne4 ins4 7syn4 scr47 #e4 ,hop4 ,mess4 #f4 ,two4 p>4 peo4 ,review ,que/ions ,h[ 7 ! captive ,jews treat$8 ,:at evid5ces %[ t _! national organization 0 cont9u$ dur+ ! captivity8 ,:y 0 ?is fact a =tunate "o = ! exiles8 ,:at cu/oms ( ! ,jews 7 obs]v$ dur+ ! captivity8 ,:at in/ructors did ! ,jews h dur+ ?is p]iod8 ,:at 0 ! condition ( ,jew'i% lit]ature dur+ ! captivity8 ,:at ev5ts foll[$ ! decree ( ,cy'rus8 ,did all ! exiles ( ! ,jews return8 ,:at *ange 9 language 0 wr\ght by ! captivity8 ,:at *ange 9 habits foll[$ ! captivity8 ,:at great *ange 9 religion came z ! result ( ! captivity8 ,h[ c t *ange be acc\nt$ =8 ,:at two in/itutions arose dur+ ! captivity8 ,:at new hope arose at ?is "t8 ,h[ 7 ! ,jews divid$ aft] ! captivity8 ,,fifte5? ,,/udy ,! ,jewi% ,prov9ce ,,"p ,,"o ,f ! return ( ! exiles1 ,b4 ,c4 #ecf1 to ! f9al de/ruction ( ! ,jew'i% /ate by ! ,ro'mans1 ,a4 ,d4 #gj1 ! hi/ory ( ! *os5 p is closely int]wov5 ) t ( ! ,ea/ 9 g5]al4 ,dur+ mo/ ( ?is "t ,ju-de'a 0 a subject prov9ce1 belong+ to ! great empires :i* rose & fell 9 succession4 ,= a brief b brilliant p]iod x 0 an indep5d5t /ate1 ) its own rul]s4 ,z mo/ ( ?is p]iod comes betwe5 ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts its ev5ts are less famili> to ,bible read]s ?an ! o!r portions ( ,is'ra-el-ite hi/ory4 ,we !re=e give m space ?an usual to ! facts1 select+ only ! mo/ important1 & omitt+ all t h no direct relation ) ! developm5t ( ! div9e plan 9 ! ,jewi% p4 ,i4 ,! hi/ory divides itself into ,f\r ,p]iods1 z foll[s3 #a4 ,! ,p]'sian p]iod1 ,b4 ,c4 #ecf to #ccj1 f ,cy'rus to ,al-ex-an'd]1 :ile ! ,jew'i% prov9ce 0 a "p ( ! ,p]'sian empire4 ,v few ev5ts ( ^! two c5turies h be5 record$1 b x appe>s to h be5 a p]iod ( quiet prosp]ity & gr[?4 ,! ,jews 7 gov]n$ by _! high prie/s "u ! g5]al control ( ! ,p]'sian gov]nm5t4 ,! pr9cipal ev5ts ( ?is p]iod 73 #a47 ,! second temple1 ,b4 ,c4 #ece-eae4 ,?is 0 begun soon aft] ! return f exile 7,ezra #c4 #a1 #b1 #h71 b 0 n complet$ until tw5ty-"o ye>s aft]w>d 7,ezra #f4 #ae1 #af74 ,x 0 small] & less spl5did ?an t ( ,sol'o-mon1 b 0 built ^u ! same plan4 #b47 ,ez'ra's re=mation1 ,b4 ,c4 #dej4 ,! com+ to ,je-ru'sa-lem ( ,ez'ra ! scribe 0 a great ev5t 9 ,is'ra-el-ite hi/ory2 =1 aid$ by ,ne-he-mi'ah1 he l$ 9 a great re=mation ( ! p4 ,he f\nd !m neglect+ _! law & foll[+ =eign cu/oms4 ,he awak5$ an en?usiasm = ! ,mo-sa'ic law1 ar\s$ ! patriotism ( ! p1 & r5ew$ ! anci5t fai?4 ,8 "w gave him ! title ( ! second f\nd] ( ,is'ra-el4 #c47 ,! sep>ation ( ! ,sa-m>'i-tans1 ,b4 ,c4 #dji4 7,= ! orig9 ( ! ,sa-m>'i-tans see #b ,k+s #ag4 #bb-cd47 ,!y 7 a m+l$ p1 bo? 9 race & religion2 b until ! captivity 7 p]mitt$ to wor%ip 9 ! temple at ,je-ru'sa-lem4 ,aft] ! return f ,bab'y-lon ! ,sa-m>'i-tans & ! ,jews grew f>!r & f>!r ap>t4 ,! ,sa-m>'i-tans oppos$ ! rebuild+ ( ! temple 7,ezra #d4 #i-bd71 & delay$ x = _m ye>s2 & a c5tury lat] /rove to prev5t ,ne-he-mi'ah f build+ ! wall ( ,je-ru'sa-lem 7,neh4 #d4 #b74 ,f9ally !y e/abli%$ a rival temple on ,m\nt ,g]'i-zim1 & !nce=? ! two races 7 9 bitt] enmity 7,john #d4 #i74 #d47 ,! completion ( ! ,old ,te/am5t canon4 ,! prophets aft] ! re/oration 7 ,hag'ga-i1 ,ze*-a-ri'ah1 & ,mal'a-*i2 b ! au?or or editor ( mo/ ( ! late/ books 0 ,ez'ra1 :o also arrang$ ! ,old ,te/am5t ne>ly1 p]haps fully1 9 its pres5t =m4 ,!nce=w>d no m books 7 add$1 & ! scribe or int]pret] took ! place ( ! prophet4 #b4 ,! ,greek p]iod1 ,b4 ,c4 #ccj-aff4 ,9 ! ye> ,b4 ,c4 #ccj ,al-ex-an'd] ! ,great won ! empire ( ,p]'sia 9 ! great battle ( ,ar-be'la1 by :i* ! sov]eignty ( ! ,ea/ 0 transf]r$ f ,a'sia to ,eu'rope1 & a new *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w 0 op5$4 ,al-ex-an'd] di$ at ! h\r :5 8 conque/s 7 complet$1 & be=e !y c\ld be organiz$ & assimilat$2 b ! k+doms into :i* 8 empire 0 divid$ 7 all "u ,greek k+s1 & 7 all ,greek 9 language & civilization4 ,ju-de'a 0 on ! bord] betwe5 ,syr'i-a & ,e'gypt1 & belong$ alt]nately to ea* k+dom4 ,we divide ?is p]iod into ?ree subdivisions3 #a47 ,! reign ( ,al-ex-an'd]1 ,b4 ,c4 #ccj-cba4 ,! ,jews _h be5 well treat$ by ! ,p]'sian k+s & rema9$ fai?ful to ,da-ri'u1 ! la/ k+ ( ,p]'sia1 9 8 useless /ruggle4 ,al-ex-an'd] m>*$ aga9/ ,je-ru'sa-lem1 det]m9$ to visit ^u x heavy puni%m5t = its opposition1 b 7accord+ to tradition7 0 met by ,jad-du'a1 ! high prie/1 & turn$ f an enemy to a fri5d ( ! ,jews4 #b47 ,! ,e-gyp'tian supremacy1 ,b4 ,c4 #caa-aih4 ,9 ! division ( ,al-ex-an'd]'s conque/s ,ju-de'a 0 annex$ to ,syr'i-a1 b x soon fell into ! h&s ( ,e'gypt1 & 0 gov]n$ by ! ,ptol'e-mies 7,greek k+s ( ,e'gypt7 until ,b4 ,c4 #aih4 ,! only important ev5ts ( ?is p]iod 7 ! rule ( ,si'mon ! ,j1 an exceptionally able high prie/1 ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #cjj1 & ! translation ( ! ,old ,te/am5t into ! ,greek language = ! use ( ! ,jews ( ,al-ex-an'dri-a1 :o _h lo/ ! use ( ,he'brew or ,*al'dee4 ,?is translation 0 made ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #bhf1 accord+ to ,jew'i% tradition1 & is kn[n z ! ,septuag9t v]sion4 #c47 ,! ,syr'i-an supremacy1 ,b4 ,c4 #aih-aff4 ,ab\t ! ye> ,b4 ,c4 #aih ,ju-de'a fell into ! h&s ( ! ,syr'i-an k+dom1 also rul$ by a ,greek dyna/y1 ! ,se-leu'ci-dae1 or desc5dants ( ,se-leu'cus4 ,?is *ange ( rul]s br\ght to ! ,jews a *ange ( treatm5t4 ,hi!rto !y _h be5 p]mitt$ to live undi/urb$ ^u _! m\nta9s1 & to enjoy a measure ( lib]ty1 bo? 9 civil & ecclesia/ical matt]s4 ,b n[ ! ,syr'i-an k+s n only robb$ !m ( _! fre$om1 b also und]took to compel !m to r5\nce _! religion by "o ( ! mo/ cruel p]secutions 9 all hi/ory4 ,! temple 0 desecrat$ & left to ru91 & ! wor%ip]s ( ,je-ho'vah 7 tortur$ & sla91 9 ! va9 endeavor to introduce ! ,greek & ,syr'i-an =ms ( idolatry among ! ,jews4 ,heb4 #aa4 #cc-dj is suppos$ to ref] to ?is p]secution4 ,:5 ,an-ti'o-*us1 ! ,syr'i-an k+1 f\nd t ! ,jews c\ld n be driv5 f _! fai?1 he delib]ately det]m9$ to ext]m9ate ! :ole nation4 ,unc\nt$ ?\s&s ( ,jews 7 slaught]$1 o!r ?\s&s 7 sold z slaves1 ,je-ru'sa-lem 0 well-nigh de/roy$1 ! temple 0 d$icat$ to ,ju'pi-t] ,o-lym'pus1 & ! orgies ( ! ,bac*analia 7 sub/itut$ = ! ,fea/ ( ,tab]nacles4 ,! religion ( ,je-ho'vah & ! race ( ! ,jews seem$ on ! v]ge ( utt] annihilation 9 _! own l&4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e #a4 ,f\r ,p]4 #a4 ,p]4 p]4 #a47 ,sec4 tem4 #b47 ,ez4 ref4 #c47 ,sep4 ,sam4 #d47 ,com4 ,o4 ,t4 c4 #b4 ,gk4 p]4 #a47 ,rei4 ,alex4 #b47 ,eg4 sup4 #c47 ,syr4 sup4 ,review ,que/ions ,) :at hi/ory is t ( ! ,jews int]wov5 dur+ ?is p]iod8 ,:at 0 ! political condition ( ! ,jews at ?is "t8 ,:at are ! f\r p]iods ( ?is hi/ory8 ,:o 7 ! rul]s ( ! ,jews dur+ ! fir/ p]iod8 ,:at build+ 0 erect$ aft] ! return f captivity8 ,:at great deliv]ance 0 effect$ by a woman8 ,:at great re=ms 7 effect$ by a scribe8 ,:at title has be5 giv5 to him8 ,:at 7 ! ev5ts connect$ ) ! sep>ation ( ! ,sa-m>'i-tans8 ,:o 7 ! prophets ( ! re/oration8 ,by :om 0 ! ,old ,te/am5t canon arrang$8 ,:at br\ght on ! ,greek p]iod8 ,:at ev5ts ( ,jew'i% hi/ory 7 connect$ ) ,al-ex-an'd] ! ,great8 ,"u :at p did ! ,jews fall aft]w>d8 ,:at 7 ! ev5ts ( ! ,e-gyp'tian rule8 ,:at is ! ,septuag9t8 ,h[ 0 its translation reg>d$ by ! ,jews ( ,pal'es-t9e8 ,9 :at k+dom1 aft] ,e'gypt1 did ,ju-de'a fall8 ,h[ 0 x gov]n$ by its new ma/]s8 ,:o in/itut$ a great p]secution8 ,,"p ,,two #c4 ,! ,mac-ca-be'an p]iod1 ,b4 ,c4 #aff-dj4 ,b ! d>ke/ h\r prec$es ! day2 ! cruelties ( ! ,syr'i-ans caus$ a new & spl5did epo* to rise ^u ,is'ra-el4 #a47 ,! revolt ( ,mat-ta-?i'z4 ,9 ! ye> ,b4 ,c4 #agj an ag$ prie/1 ,mat-ta-?i'z1 unfurl$ ! bann] ( indep5d5ce f ! ,syr'i-an yoke4 ,he did n at fir/ aim = political fre$om1 b religi\s lib]ty2 b aft] w9n+ a few victories ov] ! ,syr'i-an armies he began to dream ( a free ,jew'i% /ate4 ,he di$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! w>1 b 0 succe$$ by 8 great] son1 ,ju'das ,mac-ca-be'u4 #b47 ,ju'das ,mac-ca-be'u ga9$ a great] success ?an _h be5 dream$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! revolt4 ,)9 f\r ye>s ! ,jews recaptur$ ,je-ru'sa-lem & reconsecrat$ ! temple4 ,! anniv]s>y ( ?is ev5t 0 ev] aft] celebrat$ 9 ! ,fea/ ( ,d$ication 7,john #aj4 #bb74 ,ju'das ranks 9 hi/ory z "o ( ! noble/ ( ! ,jew'i% h]oes1 & des]ves a place beside ,jo%'u-a1 ,gid'e-on1 & ,sam'u-el z a lib]ator & re=m]4 #c47 ,! ,mac-ca-be'an dyna/y4 ,ju'das refus$ ! title ( k+1 b 8 family e/abli%$ a l9e ( rul]s :o by degrees assum$ a royal /ate1 & f9ally ! royal title4 ,9 ! ye> ,b4 ,c4 #adc ,jew'i% lib]ty 0 =mally recogniz$1 & ! ,mac-ca-be'an pr9ces rul$ = a "t ov] an indep5d5t /ate4 ,betwe5 ,b4 ,c4 #acj & #aaj ,e'dom1 ,sa-ma'ri-a1 & ,gal'i-lee 7 add$ to ,ju-de'a4 ,! latt] prov9ce _h be5 kn[n z ,gal'i-lee ( ! ,g5'tiles 7,isa4 #i4 #a72 b by degrees ! =eign]s )drew1 & ! prov9ce 0 occupi$ by ,jews :o 7 z devot$ & loyal z ^? ( ,je-ru'sa-lem4 #d47 ,! rise ( ! sects4 ,ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #ajj ! two sects1 or s*ools ( ?\ght1 ! ,ph>'i-sees & ,sad'du-cees1 began to appe>1 ?\gh _! pr9ciples _h long be5 work+4 ,! ,ph>'i-sees 7sep>ati/s7 s\ght = absolute sep>ation f ! ,g5'tile _w & a /rict con/ruction ( ! law ( ,mo'ses1 :ile ! ,sad'du-cees morali/s7 7 lib]al 9 _! !ories & 9 _! lives4 #d4 ,! ,ro'man p]iod1 ,b4 ,c4 #dj to ,a4 ,d4 #gj4 ,x is n easy to "n a date = ! beg9n+ ( ! ,ro'man supremacy 9 ,pal'es-t9e4 ,x began 9 ,b4 ,c4 #fc1 :5 ,pom'pey ! ,great 7aft]w>d ! antagoni/ ( ,ju'li-u ,cae's>7 0 ask$ to int]v5e betwe5 two claimants = ! ,jew'i% ?rone1 ,hyr-ca'nus & ,ar-is-to-bu'lus4 ,pom'pey decid$ = ,hyr-ca'nus1 & aid$ him by a ,ro'man army4 ,9 8 int]e/ he besieg$ & took ,je-ru'sa-lem1 & !n plac$ ,hyr-ca'nus 9 p[]1 b )\t ! title ( k+4 ,f ?is "t ! ,ro'mans 7 practically1 ?\gh n nom9ally1 9 control ( affairs4 #a47 ,h]'od ! ,great4 ,we assign z ! date ( ! ,ro'man rule ,b4 ,c4 #dj1 :5 ,h]'od 7son ( ,an-tip'a-t]1 an ,e'dom-ite1 :o _h be5 ! g5]al ( ,hyr-ca'nus7 receiv$ ! title ( k+ f ! ,ro'man ,s5ate4 ,f ?is "t ,pal'es-t9e 0 reg>d$ z a "p ( ! ,ro'man empire4 ,h]'od 0 ! able/ man ( 8 age & "o ( ! mo/ unscrupul\s4 ,he rul$ ov] all ,pal'es-t9e1 ,i-du-me'a 7anci5t ,e'dom71 & ! l&s s\? ( ,da-mas'cus4 #b47 ,h]'od's temple4 ,h]'od 0 ?or\ghly hat$ by ! ,jews1 less = 8 "* ?an = 8 =eign bir?4 ,to ga9 _! favor he began rebuild+ ! temple ^u a magnific5t scale4 ,x 0 n complet$ until long aft] 8 dea?1 :i* took place at ,j]'i-*o ab\t ! "t :5 ,je'sus ,*ri/1 ! true ,k+ ( ! ,jews1 0 born 7,matt4 #b4 #a1 #b74 #c47 ,! tetr>*ies4 ,by ,h]'od's w 8 dom9ions 7 divid$ into f\r tetr>*ies 7qu>t]-rul+s1 a title = a f\r? "p ( a k+dom74 ,?ree ( ^! 7 9 ,pal'es-t9e3 ,ar-*e-la'u receiv+ ,ju-de'a1 ,i-du-me'a1 & ,sa-ma'ri-a2 ,an'ti-pas 7! ,h]'od ( ,luke #c4 #a2 #i4 #g2 #bc4 #g-aa7 receiv+ ,gal'i-lee & ,pe-re'a2 & ,phil'ip 7,luke #c4 #a7 hav+ ! di/rict ( ,ba'%an4 ,ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #f ,ar-*e-la'u 0 depos$1 & a ,ro'man1 ,co-po'ni-u1 0 appo9t$ ! fir/ procurator ( ,ju-de'a1 :i* 0 made a "p ( ! prefecture ( ,syr'i-a4 ,! re/ ( ,jew'i% annals belongs prop]ly to ! ,new ,te/am5t hi/ory4 ,,ii4 ,?r\gh ^! p]iods we notice ! gradual ,prep>ation = ! ,gospel1 :i* 0 /eadily advanc+4 #a4 ,!re 0 a political prep>ation4 ,six c5turies be=e ,*ri/ ! _w ar\nd ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an 0 divid$ into /ates1 ^: normal condition 0 w>4 ,at no "t 0 peace preval5t ov] all ! _w at once4 ,if ,*ri/ _h come at t "t x w\ld h be5 impossible to e/abli% ! gospel except ?r\gh w> & conque/4 ,b k+doms 7 absorb$ into empires1 empires rose & fell by turns1 ea* ) a l>g] conception ( ! nation ?an its pr$ecessor4 ,f ! crude comb9ation ( undige/$ /ates 9 ! ,z-syr'i-an empire to ! ord]ly1 assimilat$1 sy/ematic condition ( ! ,ro'man _w 0 a great advance4 ,*ri/ appe>$ at ! only po9t 9 ! _w's hi/ory :5 ! great nations ( ! _w 7 "u "o gov]nm5t1 ) a sy/em ( roads su* t a travel] c\ld pass f ,mes-o-po-ta'mi-a to ,spa9 & c\ld sail ! ,m$-i-t]-ra'ne-an ,sea 9 p]fect safety4 #b4 ,!re 0 a prep>ation ( language4 ,! conque/s ( ,al-ex-an'd]1 ?\gh accompli%$ 9 t5 ye>s1 left a deep] impress ^u ! _w ?an any o!r two c5turies ( hi/ory4 ,!y gave to ! :ole ( t _w "o language1 ! noble/ tongue ev] spok5 by human lips1 a language fit = ! gods1 z m5 said4 ,?r\gh ,al-ex-an'd]1 ,greek cities 7 f\nd$ ev]y:]e 9 ! ,ea/1 ,greek k+doms 7 e/abli%$1 ! ,greek lit]ature & ,greek civilization cov]$ all ! l&s4 ,t 0 ! language 9 :i* ,paul prea*$ ! gospel1 & 9 :i* ! ,new ,te/am5t 0 writt5--! only language ( ! anci5t _w 9 :i* ! ?\ghts ( ! gospel c\ld be readily express$4 ,:ile ea* l& _h its own tongue1 ! ,greek tongue 0 common 9 all l&s4 #c4 ,:ile ^! prep>ations 7 go+ on !re 0 ano!r 9 progress at ! same "t1 ! prep>ation ( a race4 ,we might po9t to ! hi/ory ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites f ! migration ( ,a'bra-ham z a tra9+2 b we ref] n[ to _! special prep>ation = _! mission aft] ! re/oration1 ,b4 ,c4 #ecf4 ,!re 0 a div9e purpose 9 ! division ( ,ju'da-ism into two /reams3 "o a little f\nta9 9 ,pal'es-t9e1 ! o!r a riv] disp]s$ ov] all ! l&s4 ,ea* bran* _h its "p 9 ! div9e plan4 ,"o 0 to conc5trate its en]gies ^u ! div9e religion1 to /udy ! sacr$ books1 to ma9ta9 a *os5 p1 ^: bigotry1 n>r[ness1 & intol]ance kept !m f de/ruction2 ! o!r bran* 0 out 9 ! _w1 :]e e ,jew'i% synagogue 9 a hea!n city kept alive ! k ( ,god & dissem9at$ t k1 draw+ ar\nd x ! ?\ghtful1 spiritual m9ds :o 7 look+ = some?+ bett] ?an hea!nism4 ,pal'es-t9e gave ! gospel1 b ! ,jews ( ! disp]sion c>ri$ x to ! ,g5'tiles1 & 9 _m places synagogues 9 ! =eign _w became ! nucleus ( a ,*ri/ian *ur*1 :]e = ! fir/ "t ,jew & ,g5'tile met z equals4 #d4 ,f9ally1 !re 0 ! prep>ation ( a religion4 ,! gospel ( ,*ri/ 0 n a new religion2 x 0 ! new developm5t ( an old religion4 ,z we /udy ! ,old ,te/am5t we see t ea* epo* /&s ^u a high] religi\s plane4 ,!re is an enl>gem5t ( spiritual be+ betwe5 ,a'bra-ham & ,mo'ses1 betwe5 ,mo'ses & ,da'vid1 betwe5 ,da'vid & ,i-sa'iah1 betwe5 ,i-sa'iah & ,john ! ,bap'ti/4 ,ph>'i-see & ,sad'du-cee ea* held a %>e ( ! tru? :i* embrac$ ! be/ ?\ghts ( bo? sects4 ,! "w ( _m scribes prep>$ ! way = ! com+ ( ! ,"l1 & j :5 revelation 0 br\ght up to ! highe/ level1 :5 a race 0 tra9$ to appreh5d & proclaim x1 :5 a language _h be5 creat$ & diffus$ to express x1 :5 ! _w 0 unit$ 9 "o great bro!rhood ( /ates1 ready to receive x--!n1 9 ! fullness ( times1 ! ,*ri/ 0 manife/$1 :o is ov] all1 ,god bless$ =ev]4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,f\r ,p]4 7,cont47 #c4 ,macc4 p]4 #a47 ,rev4 ,mat4 #b47 ,jud4 ,macc4 #c47 ,macc4 dyn4 #d47 ,ri4 sec4 #d4 ,rom4 p]4 #a47 ,h]4 ,gr4 #b47 ,h]4 tem4 #c47 ,tetr4 ,,ii4 ,prep4 ,gosp4 #a4 ,pol4 prep4 #b4 ,prep4 lan4 #c4 ,prep4 rac4 #d4 ,prep4 rel4 ,review ,que/ions ,:at 0 ! effect ( ! ,syr'i-an p]secution8 ,:o l$ ! ,jews 9 revolt8 ,:at great h]o arose at ?is "t8 ,:at l9e ( rul]s came f 8 family8 ,:at 0 ! gr[? ( ! ,jew'i% /ate at t "t8 ,:at sects ( ! ,jews arose8 ,h[ did ,ju-de'a fall "u ! ,ro'man p[]8 ,:om did ! ,ro'mans e/abli% z k+8 ,:at 7 8 dom9ions8 ,:at build+ did he erect8 ,h[ 0 8 k+dom divid$ aft] 8 dea?8 ,:at f9ally became ( ,ju-de'a8 ,"n five ways 9 :i* !re 0 a prep>ation = ! gospel dur+ ?is p]iod4 ,:at 0 ! political prep>ation8 ,h[ 0 a language prep>$ = prea*+ ! gospel to ! _w8 ,:at race 0 prep>$1 & h[8 ,:at "p _h ea* ( ! two divisions ( ! ,jew'i% race 9 ! div9e plan8 ,:at 0 ! prep>ation ( a religion = ! _w8 ,,sixte5? ,,/udy ,! ,old ,te/am5t z ,lit]ature#af ,,"p ,,"o #a4 ,importance4 ,9 ord] rightly to und]/& ! ,bible we mu/ n only /udy x z a book ( hi/ory1 z a book ( morals or e?ics1 z a book ( doctr9e1 & z a book ( devotion2 we mu/ also exam9e x z lit]ature1 & asc]ta9 ! diff]5t types ( =ms ( lit]ature %[n 9 its pages4 ,! lit]>y /udy ( ! ,bible is (t5 ( ! highe/ importance4 ,= example1 ! incid5t n>rat$ 9 ,jo%4 #aj4 #ab-ad1 pr9t$ z prose 9 mo/ ( our ,bibles1 is %[n z poetry 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion2 & we all "k t poetry is to be int]pret$ ^u pr9ciples diff]5t f prose4 ,,ii4 ,difficulties4 ,9 ! /udy ( ! ,bible z lit]ature two difficulties arise & mu/ be ov]come3 #a4 ,! division into *apt]s & v]ses1 & ! pr9t+ ( ! ,bible ?r\gh\t 9 ! =m ( prose1 =ms an ob/acle to ! /ud5t ( ! ,bible z lit]ature4 ,suppose t e hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ! poetry ( ,milton1 ! dramas ( ,%akespe>e1 & ! romances ( ,scott 7 pr9t$ 9 ! =m ( our ,bibles--brok5 up into %ort p>agraphs--:at a h9drance t w\ld prove to ! und]/&+ & ! enjoym5t ( ^! works6 ,except 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion ( ,engl& & ,am]ica1 t is ! condition 9 :i* we read our ,bibles4 ,only 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion c ! ,bible be read z lit]ature4 #b4 ,ano!r ob/acle is 9 ! fact t 9 ! ,bible all ! diff]5t =ms ( lit]ature are m+l$ toge!r4 ,! prose has poetry "h & !re2 hi/ory1 p]sonal n>rative1 drama1 & lyric are all unit$ 9 ! same writ+s4 ,we h ,scott's prose & 8 poetry sep>ate1 ,mat!w ,arnold's poems & 8 essays 9 sep>ate volumes2 b 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t all ^! =ms ( lit]ature are f\nd toge!r1 & g5]ally m ?an "o =m 9 ! same book4 ,!re are few books 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t t are ei!r all prose or all poetry4 ,,iii4 ,classification4 ,we may arrange ! diff]5t k9ds ( lit]ature f\nd 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t "u six classes1 z foll[s3 #a4 ,! l>g] portion ( ! ,old ,te/am5t belongs to ! dep>tm5t ( ,hi/ory4 ,9 its books we trace ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! _w & ! hi/ory ?r\gh two ?\s& ye>s ( ! ,is'ra-el-ite p4 ,?is hi/ory may be classifi$ z3 #a47 ,primitive hi/ory1 9 ! book ( ,g5'e-sis4 #b47 ,con/itutional hi/ory1 or ! record ( laws & in/itutions1 9 ,ex'o-dus1 ,le-vit'i-cus1 ,num'b]s4 #c47 ,national hi/ory1 or hi/orical ev5ts1 9 ,jo%'u-a1 ,judg'es1 ,sam'u-el1 ,k+s1 & ,ez'ra4 ,al?\gh 9 "s ( ^! books are _m n>ratives m biographical ?an hi/orical1 yet ne>ly all ^! /ories h a be>+ ^u ! national hi/ory4 #d47 ,ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 9 ! books ( ,*ron'i-cles1 :i* tell ! /ory ( ! k+dom ( ,ju'dah f a prie/ly po9t ( view4 #b4 ,next to ! hi/ory comes ,p]sonal ,n>rative z a lit]>y =m 9 ! ,bible2 su* /ories z ^? ( ,jo'seph1 ,ba'laam1 ,ru?1 ,da'vid1 ,e-li'jah1 ,e-li'%a1 ,jo'nah1 & ,es'!r2 n hi/orical1 z ! /ory ( ! nations1 b p]sonal1 z ! record ( individuals4 ,^! n>ratives belong to ! class call$ by s*ol>s prose epics1 an epic be+ a "w ( n>ration1 g5]ally 9 poetry1 z ! epics ( ,hom]1 ,dante1 & ,milton4 ,! epics 9 ! ,bible are poetic 9 _! ?\ght1 b prose 9 _! =m4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,imp4 ,! ,bible z ,hi/4 ,e?4 ,doc4 ,dev4 ,lit4 ,illu/4 ,,ii4 ,diff4 #a4 ,div4 *ap4 v]4 #b4 ,lit4 m+4 ,,iii4 ,class4 #a4 ,hi/4 #a47 ,prim4 #b47 ,con/4 #c47 ,nat4 #d47 ,eccl4 #b4 ,p]4 n>r4 ,j4 ,b4 ,r4 ,d4 ,e4 ,e4 ,j4 ,e4 ,review ,que/ions ,) :at v>i\s purposes may ! ,bible be /udi$8 ,:at is meant by ! /udy ( ! ,bible z lit]ature8 ,give an in/ance %[+ t ?is /udy is important = ! "r int]pretation ( ! ,bible4 ,h[ does ! =m 9 :i* our ,bibles are pr9t$ h9d] 9 ! /udy ( x z lit]ature8 ,:at o!r difficulty is met 9 ! lit]>y /udy ( ! ,bible8 ,h[ _m classes ( lit]ature are f\nd 9 ! ,bible8 ,:at is ! dep>tm5t ( lit]ature mo/ prom95t 9 ! ,bible8 ,"n f\r k9ds ( hi/ory 9 ! ,bible1 def9e ea* k9d1 & give an example ( x4 ,to :at class ( lit]ature d ! /ories ( ! ,bible belong8 ,:at are ! subjects ( "s ( ^! /ories8 ,:at is an epic8 ,"n "s great epics 9 lit]ature8 ,:]e9 d ^! diff] f ! epics 9 ! ,bible8 ,,"p ,,two ,review ,i1 ,,ii1 & p>ts #a & #b ( ,,iii4 #c4 ,f> m ( ! ,old ,te/am5t belongs to ! dep>tm5t ( ,poetry ?an appe>s 9 ! ,au?oriz$ ,v]sion1 ! ,bible 9 common use4 ,! ,he'brew m9d 0 poetic r ?an prosaic1 & ! ?\ght ( ?is p naturally fell into ! =m ( poetry4 ,b !re is a great diff]5ce betwe5 our poetry or v]se & t ( ! ,he'brews4 ,) u !re is apt to be rhyme1 nev] s\ght by ! ,bible poet2 or else a c]ta9 measure 9 l5g? ( l9e or emphasis on c]ta9 v[el s\nds1 ! feet or met]1 9 ! v]se1 equally unkn[n 9 ! ,bible4 ,he'brew v]se consi/s 9 a peculi> symmetry & balance ( clauses1 :i* is call$ p>allelism1 = in/ance3 ,he w n suff] ?y foot to be mov$3 ,he t keepe? !e w n slumb]4 ,behold1 he t keepe? ,is'ra-el ,%all nei!r slumb] nor sleep 7,psa4 #aba4 #c1 #d74 ,poetry is to be f\nd 9 ne>ly all p>ts ( ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,!re are3 #a47 ,odes1 z ! song ( ,mir'i-am 7,exod4 #ae71 ( ,deb'o-rah 7,judg4 #e71 & ! book ( ,lam-en-ta'tions4 ,9 ! latt] book !re is an acro/ical arrangem5t1 ea* /anza beg9n+ 9 ! orig9al text ) a lett] ( ! ,he'brew alphabet1 & arrang$ 9 _! ord]4 #b47 ,lyric poems1 songs ( emotion or feel+1 z mo/ ( ! ,psalms4 #c47 ,dramatic poems1 illu/rative ( action1 z ,job & ! ,song ( ,sol'o-mon4 #d4 ,oratory figures ext5sively 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 z we %\ld expect to f9d 9 ! lit]ature ( any ,ori5tal p1 among :om ! public speak] ex]cises a mighty influ5ce4 ,! orations or disc\rses ( ! ,bible are sometimes 9 prose1 sometimes 9 poetry1 sometimes 9 bo? =ms ( expression4 ,! spee*es 9 ! book ( ,job1 ,sol'o-mon's d$icatory pray] 7#b ,*ron4 #f71 almo/ ! entire book ( ,deu-t]-on'o-my1 ! op5+ *apt]s ( ,prov'erbs1 & _m ( ! disc\rses ( ! prophets belong to ?is dep>tm5t4 ,note h[ readily ! passage 9 ,deut4 #h4 #g-i falls into v]se3 ,= ! ,"l ?y ,god br+e? !e into a good l&1 ,a l& ( brooks ( wat]1 ,( f\nta9s & dep?s1 ,spr++ =? 9 valleys & hills2 ,a l& ( :eat & b>ley1 ,& v9es & fig trees & pomegranates2 ,a l& ( oil olives & honey1 etc4 7,rev4 ,v]47 #e4 ,philosophy1 or wisdom-lit]ature1 is also f\nd 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t4 ,! book ( ,prov'erbs is a collection ( ! say+s ( ! sages among ! ,is'ra-el-ites2 :ile ,ec-cle-si-z'tes is a s]ies ( connect$ essays on human life4 #f4 ,prophecy is a di/9ct =m ( lit]ature 9 ! ,bible4 ,! ^w prophecy 9 ! ,scriptures means n =etell+1 or pr$iction1 b =?tell+1 speak+ "u a div9e p[]1 :e!r ( pa/1 pres5t1 or future4 ,x is n to be =gott5 t ! books ( ,jo%'u-a1 ,judg'es1 ,sam'u-el1 & ,k+s 7 call$ by ! ,jews ! =m] prophets1 & 7 all reg>d$ z prophetic1 al?\gh !y conta9$ hi/ory4 ,! prophets us$ freely ei!r ! prose =m or v]se =m 9 _! messages4 ,_! writ+s may be classifi$ "u3 #a47 ,prophetic ,disc\rse1 ! message ( ! ,"l conc]n+ nations1 (t5 call$ ! burd51 ! c\nt]p>t ( ! mod]n s]mon1 z 9 ,isa4 #a4 #a-ca2 ,ezek4 #cd4 #b47 ,lyric prophecy1 9 ! =m ( song1 z 9 ,zeph-a-ni'ah1 ,isa4 #i4 #h to #aj4 #d1 & _m o!r in/ances4 #c47 ,symbolic prophecy1 or ! use ( emblems1 z ,j]-e-mi'ah's girdle 7,j]4 #ac71 ! pott]'s :eel 7,j]4 #ah71 or ,e-ze'ki-el's tile 7,ezek4 #d74 #d47 ,! prophecy ( ,vision1 ( :i* in/ances are3 ,i-sa'iah's call 7,isa4 #f72 ,j]-e-mi'ah's vision 7,j]4 #a4 #aa-af72 ,e-ze'ki-el's vision ( ! *]ubim 7,ezek4 #a72 ! valley ( dry bones 7,ezek4 #cg72 & ,ze*-a-ri'ah's vision ( ! c&le/ick 7,ze*4 #d74 #e47 ,! prophecy ( ,p>able1 z ! v9ey>d 7,isa4 #e71 also 9 ,ezek4 #ae2 ! eagle 7,ezek4 #ag74 ,!re are _m p>ables 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 b ! ma/] 9 ?is =m ( tea*+ 0 ! ,prophet ( ,gal'i-lee 9 ! gospels4 #f47 ,! prophecy ( ,dialogue1 ei!r betwe5 ! prophet & ,je-ho'vah or m frequ5tly betwe5 ! prophet & ! p1 z 9 ! book ( ,mal'a-*i4 #g47 ,dramatic prophecy1 9 :i* ,je-ho'vah himself is repres5t$ z speak+1 g5]ally introduc$ by ! words ,?us sai? ,je-ho'vah4 ,a close analysis w p]haps %[ o!r =ms ( prophetic tea*+1 z ,! ,doom ,song & ,! ,prophetic ,rhapsody2 b 9 our judgm5t ^! also may be includ$ 9 ! classification giv5 above4 7,see footnote ) ! op5+ ( ?is lesson47 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,imp4 ,! ,bible z ,hi/4 ,e?4 ,doc4 ,dev4 ,lit4 ,illu/4 ,,ii4 ,diff4 #a4 ,div4 *ap4 v]4 #b4 ,lit4 m+4 ,,iii4 ,class4 #a4 ,hi/1 #a47 ,prim4 #b47 ,con/4 #c47 ,nat4 #d47 ,eccl4 #b4 ,p]4 ,n>r4 ,j4 ,b4 ,r4 ,d4 ,e4 ,e4 ,j4 ,e4 #c4 ,poet4 ,heb4 v]4 #a47 ,od4 #b47 ,lyr4 #c47 ,dram4 #d4 ,orat4 ,sol4 ,deut4 ,prov4 ,proph4 #e4 ,phil4 ,wis4-,lit4 ,prov4 ,eccl4 #f4 ,proph4 ,=?tell4 ,=4 proph4 #a47 ,pro4 ,disc4 #b47 ,lyr4 pro4 #c47 ,sym4 pro4 #d47 ,pro4 ,vis4 #e47 ,pro4 ,p>4 #f47 ,pro4 ,dia4 #g47 ,dram4 pro4 ,review ,que/ions ,review ! que/ions ) ,,"p ,,"o ( ?is lesson4 ,:at are ! fir/ & second classes ( lit]ature 9 ! ,bible8 ,:at is ! ?ird class8 ,:]e9 does ,he'brew poetry diff] f ,eng'li% v]se8 ,:at ?ree k9ds ( poetry are f\nd 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t8 ,give examples "u ea* k9d4 ,:at is ! f\r? class ( lit]ature 9 ! ,bible8 ,"n "s in/ances "u ?is class4 ,are ! disc\rses ( ! ,bible 9 prose or 9 poetry8 ,:at is ! fif? class ( biblical lit]ature8 ,by :at o!r "n is ?is class kn[n8 ,give two examples ( ?is class1 & /ate ! diff]5ces betwe5 !m4 ,:at is ! six? lit]>y dep>tm5t 9 ! ,bible8 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ! ^w prophecy8 ,9 :at =m1 prose or poetry1 did ! prophets speak8 ,:at are ! sev5 k9ds ( prophecy f\nd 9 ! ,bible8 ,def9e ea* k9d4 ,give illu/rations ( ea* class4 ,,sev5te5? ,,/udy ,h[ ,we ,got ,our ,bible ,,"p ,,"o ,i4 ,"n4 ,"h is a volume :i* we call ,! ,holy ,bible4 ,! ^w bible means books--biblia1 plural ( ,greek biblion1 book4 ,s ! ,bible is ,! ,sacr$ ,book1 & by its v "n calls att5tion to ! fact t x is n "o book1 b _m3 #ci books 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 #bg 9 ! ,new--#ff books 9 ! ,bible4 ,its composite nature is n less important = u to keep 9 m9d ?an its unity4 ,especially is ?is true ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 ( :i* we speak ma9ly 9 ?is lesson4 ,,ii4 ,orig94 ,h[ came ^! books into be+8 ,?is is a "q ( ! high] criticism--t is1 ! /udy ( subjects back ( & above ^? belong+ to ! mean+ ( ! text2 n high] because m important1 b high] because p]ta9+ to an e>li] p]iod4 ,c]ta9 conclusions1 h[ev]1 may be accept$4 #a4 ,mu* ( ! cont5ts ( ! ,bible1 especially ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 0 giv5 orally1 ?r\gh /ories1 songs1 & poems recit$1 ?r\gh prophetic disc\rses1 & ?r\gh traditions h&$ d[n f g5]ation to g5]ation--a me?od ( in/ruction univ]sal be=e books 7 pr9t$4 #b4 ,^! oral tea*+s 7 writt51 "s at ! "t :5 !y 7 giv51 o!rs lat]1 sometimes aft] g5]ations ( oral repetition4 ,! writ+ ( diff]5t portions ( ! ,bible 0 c>ri$ on at v>i\s times1 9 v>i\s places1 & by v>i\s writ]s2 p]haps ?r\gh #a1fjj ye>s1 & by m ?an #dj writ]s1 mo/ ( :om h rema9$ unkn[n4 ,9 ! writ+ & rewrit+ ,he'brew s*ol>s ( ,old ,te/am5t times did n hesitate to modify ! old] works z !y saw reasons = s do+4 ,we respect ! works ( au?ors1 & w\ld n alt] ! language ( ,*auc] or ,milton or ,macaulay2 b ,he'brew prophets & scribes 9 e>ly times c>$ m = ! cont5ts ?an = ! au?or%ip ( _! sacr$ books4 #c4 ,z long z !re 7 prophets 9 ,is'ra-el & ,ju'dah to decl>e ! w ( ! ,"l ! ne$ ( a writt5 & au?oritative ,scripture 0 sc>cely recogniz$4 ,b prophecy ceas$ ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #dej1 & !n began ! "w ( ! great scribes1 ( :om ,ez'ra 0 ! *ief1 9 br++ toge!r1 edit+1 & copy+ ! sacr$ books4 ,p]haps ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #djj ! ,old ,te/am5t 0 practically complete4 ,b x is evid5t t ! precise text 0 n fix$ = c5turies aft]w>d1 z ! e>lie/ translation 7! ,septuag9t2 see bel[7 %[s t a text 0 foll[$ diff]5t f t n[ read4 ,! text ( ! ,he'brew ,bible 0 n f9ally adopt$ until lat] ?an ,a4 ,d #bjj4 ,,iii4 ,language4 #a4 ,ne>ly all ! ,old ,te/am5t 0 writt5 9 ,he'brew1 ! language ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites1 call$ by ! ,z-syr'i-ans on _! monum5ts ! tongue ( ! we/ c\ntry1 9 ! ,bible ! lip ( ,ca'naan 7,isa4 #ai4 #ah7 or ! ,jews' language 7#b ,k+s #ah4 #bf74 #b4 ,c]ta9 p>ts ( ,dan'iel & ,ez'ra & "o v]se ( ,j]-e-mi'ah 7,j]4 #aj4 #aa7 7 writt5 9 ,ar-a-ma'ic 7#b ,k+s #ah4 #bf1 ,syr'i-an language71 (t51 ?\gh inaccurately1 call$ ,*al'dee4 ,,iv4 ,=m4 #a4 ,! books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 7 writt5 ^u p>*m5t1 ! prep>$ sk9s ( animals4 ,! lett]s 7 l>ge1 & a manuscript roll embrac$ g5]ally only "o book2 & sev]al rolls 7 ne$$ = ! long] books4 #b4 ,_! use 0 almo/ entirely limit$ to ! synagogue1 & few copies 7 ev] own$ by private p]sons4 ,aft] t\*+ ! roll ( an inspir$ book "o mu/ wa% 8 h&s 9 runn+ wat] be=e t\*+ any?+ else4 #c4 ,:5 ! synagogue rolls 7 well worn !y 7 cut up into small] pieces = use 9 ! s*ools1 :]e ! ,bible 0 ! only text-book4 ,:5 worn out !y 7 burn$ or buri$4 ,! ,jews did n pres]ve anci5t writ+s1 :i* is "o reason :y all ! manuscripts ( ! ,bible are ( comp>atively mod]n date4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,"n4 ,h4 ,b4 ,biblia4 #ci4 #bg4 #ff4 ,,ii4 ,orig4 ,hi4 ,crit4 #a4 ,ora4 ,/4 s4 po4 pro4 trad4 #b4 ,writ4 #a1fjj y4 #dj wri4 ,works ( au?ors4 #c4 ,"w ( scr4 ,b4,c4 #djj4 ,text n uni=m4 ,,iii4 ,lang4 #a4 ,heb4 #b4 ,aram4 ,,iv4 ,=m4 #a4 ,writ4 p>*4 #b4 ,use 9 syn4 #c4 ,use 9 s*4 ,review ,que/ions ,:at is ! orig9 & mean+ ( ! ^w ,bible8 ,:at does ?is ^w sugge/ z to ! books ( ! ,bible8 ,h[ _m books does ! ,bible conta98 ,:at is meant by ! high] criticism8 ,h[ 0 mu* ( ! ,bible giv58 ,h[ & :5 7 ! books writt58 ,h[ long 0 ! writ+ 9 progress8 ,did ! writ]s ( ! ,bible *ange ! docum5ts z !y wrote !m8 ,h[ long 0 !re little ne$ ( a writt5 revelation8 ,:5 7 ! writ+s ( ! ,old ,te/am5t br\ght toge!r8 ,"n ! lead] 9 ?is "w4 ,at :at "t 0 ! ,old ,te/am5t complet$8 ,0 ! precise text ( ! ,bible fix$ at t "t8 ,:at evid5ce is !re ( m ?an "o accept$ text8 ,9 :at language 0 mo/ ( ! ,old ,te/am5t writt58 ,:at o!r language 0 also us$8 ,:at p>ts ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 7 9 ?is o!r language8 ,9 :at =m 7 ! books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t pres]v$8 ,:at 0 _! pr9cipal use8 ,:at h9d]$ ! private own]%ip ( ! books8 ,:at use 0 made ( ! old rolls ( ! ,scriptures8 ,h[ 7 !y f9ally dispos$ (8 ,,"p ,,two ,v4 ,e>ly ,v]sions4 ,! captivity ( ! ,jews 9 ,bab-y-lo'ni-a l$ to a *ange 9 _! spok5 language1 s t !y c\ld no long] und]/& ! anci5t ,hebrew ( ! ,bible1 & translations1 or v]sions1 became necess>y4 ,note t 9 ,ez'ra's ,bible class 7,neh4 #h4 #g7 translators 7 employ$1 & _! names are giv54 #a4 ,! ,t>gums4 ,^! translations f ! ,hebrew to ! v]nacul>1 or common spee*1 ( ! ,jews 7 call$ ,t>gums4 ,m5 7 tra9$ to give !m1 z ! sacr$ text 0 read1 s5t5ce by s5t5ce1 9 ! synagogue4 ,?is translator 0 call$ a meturgeman4 ,= c5turies ^! translations1 or ,t>gums1 rema9$ unwritt51 7 h&$ d[n orally1 & 7 jeal\sly gu>d$4 ,n until aft] ,a4 ,d4 #bjj 0 ! writ+ ( ! ,t>gums au?oriz$ by ,jewi% cu/om4 #b4 ,! ,septuag9t4 ,! conque/s ( ,al-ex-an'd]1 ,b4 ,c4 #ccj1 made ! ,greek language dom9ant 9 all ! l&s ( ! ea/1 & ! ,jews disp]s$ among ^! c\ntries ne$$ _! writ+s 9 ! ,greek tongue1 :i* 0 us$ almo/ ev]y:]e 9 ! synagogues outside ( ,ju-de'a4 ,to meet ?is ne$ ! ,septuag9t v]sion arose 9 ,al-ex-an'dri-a1 beg9n+ ab\t ,b4 ,c4 #bhe4 ,! "n ,septuag9t1 mean+ sev5ty1 arose f a leg5d t ! v]sion 0 made by sev5ty m51 ea* 9 a sep>ate room1 translat+ all ! books2 & ! result %[$ ! r5d]+ alike1 ^w = ^w6 ,! ,septuag9t became ! curr5t ,bible ( ! ,jews 9 all l&s except1 p]haps1 ,pal'es-t9e4 #c4 ,! ,vulgate4 ,aft] ,rome became ! _w's capital1 & ! ,lat9 language came into g5]al use1 especially we/ ( ,al-ex-an'dri-a1 9 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es came a dem& = ! ,bible 9 ,lat94 ,_m v]sions ( c]ta9 books 7 made1 b ! "o t at la/ sup]s$$ all ! e>li] translations 0 t prep>$ by ,j]ome1 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #djj4 ,?is 0 call$ ! ,vulgate1 f ! ,lat9 vulgus1 ! common p4 ,?is 0 ! ,bible 9 g5]al use until ! ,re=mation4 ,b z ! ,lat9 language 9 its turn ceas$ to be spok5 ! ,bible 0 lo/ to ! common p ?r\gh\t ,europe1 & 0 kn[n only to s*ol>s1 mo/ly 9 ! mona/]ies4 ,,vi4 ,mod]n ,v]sions4 ,( ^! multitudes h be5 made2 b we w notice only a few ( ! mo/ important 9 ! l9e ( succession lead+ to our ,engli% ,bible4 #a4 ,wyclif's ,bible4 ,john ,wyclif 0 ,! ,morn+ ,/> ( ! ,re=mation1 prea*+ 9 ,engl& "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s be=e ,lu!r 9 ,g]many4 ,f9d+ ! ,lat9 ,bible inaccessible to ! common p1 he prep>$ a v]sion 9 ! ,engli% ( 8 "t1 aid$ by o!r s*ol>s4 ,! ,new ,te/am5t 0 fir/ translat$1 beg9n+ ) ! book ( ,revelation1 9 #aceg1 & ne>ly all ! ,old ,te/am5t 0 translat$ by #achb1 two ye>s be=e ,wyclif di$4 ,?is translation 0 made f ! ,vulgate1 n f ! orig9al ,hebrew & ,greek4 ,z pr9t+ _h n yet be5 inv5t$ x 0 circulat$ 9 manuscript only1 yet 0 read widely4 #b4 ,tyndale's ,bible4 ,aft] ! inv5tion ( pr9t+ & ! great ,re=mation !re 0 an awak5$ int]e/ 9 ! ,bible4 ,william ,tyndale1 a s*ol> 9 ,hebrew & ,greek1 gave 8 life to ! translation ( ! ,scriptures1 0 exil$1 & 0 m>tyr$ 9 #aecf on acc\nt ( x4 ,8 ,new ,te/am5t 9 #aebe 0 ! fir/ pr9t$ 9 ,engli%1 & x 0 foll[$ by ! ,p5tateu* 9 #aecj4 ,no "o man ev] made a bett] translation ?an ,tyndale1 :i* has be5 foll[$ 9 _m r5d]+s by ne>ly all ! lat] v]sions4 #c4 ,! ,great ,bible4 ,omitt+ ! v]sions ( ,cov]dale1 ,mat!w1 & ,tav]n]1 we come to ! fir/ au?oriz$ v]sion1 made "u ! direction ( ! ,engli% prime m9i/]1 ,?omas ,cromwell1 edit$ by ,miles ,cov]dale1 & publi%$ 9 #aeci4 ,x receiv$ its "n f its size1 & f ! fact t a copy ( x 0 requir$ to be plac$ 9 e *ur* 9 ,engl&4 #d4 ,! ,g5eva ,bible 0 translat$ by a company ( ,engli% exiles 9 ,switz]l&1 & appe>$ 9 #aefj4 ,x 0 m conv5i5t 9 =m ?an ! e>li] editions1 0 divid$ into v]ses1 & pr9t$ 9 ,roman lett]s--traits :i* made x popul>1 especially among ! noncon=mi/s 9 ,engl&4 #e4 ,! ,bi%ops' ,bible 0 prep>$ "u ! direction ( ,mat!w ,p>k]1 ar*bi%op "u ,que5 ,elizabe?1 by eight bi%ops ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & appe>$ 9 #aegb4 ,x _h a limit$ circulation1 because x 0 really n q z good z ! ,g5eva ,bible2 b x 0 ! (ficial v]sion 9 ,engl& f #aegb to #afaa4 #f4 ,! ,d\ai ,bible4 ,all ! above-nam$ v]sions1 & _m o!rs1 7 ! "w ( ,prote/ants4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olics ( ,engl& f\nd a v]sion ( _! own a necessity2 &1 z !y 7 n all[$ to prep>e & publi% "o 9 ,engl&1 ! task 0 und]tak5 by exil$ ,roman ,ca?olics on ! ,cont95t4 ,! ,new ,te/am5t 0 publi%$ at ,rheims1 9 ,france1 9 #aehb2 ! ,old ,te/am5t at ,d\ai1 9 ,belgium1 9 #afaj4 ,?is translation 0 made f ! ,lat9 ,bible ( ,j]ome1 & its m>g9al notes set =? ! ,roman ,ca?olic views4 ,x is /ill ! ,engli% ,bible ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 #g4 ,! ,k+ ,james ,v]sion4 ,9 ! reign ( ,james ,i ( ,engl& _m v]sions 7 9 circulation1 & = ! sake ( uni=mity a new translation 0 ord]$ by ! k+4 ,?is 0 made by =ty-sev5 s*ol>s1 occupy+ ab\t ?ree ye>s1 & 0 issu$ 9 #afaa4 ,x became by degrees ! /&>d ,engli% ,bible1 ,! ,au?oriz$ ,v]sion1 z x is call$4 ,x is ! ,bible :i* is /ill circulat$ by ! million e ye>1 ! ,bible famili> to e read]4 #h4 ,! ,revis$ ,v]sion4 ,! advance 9 s*ol>%ip1 ! increas+ k ( ! anci5t _w1 & ! discov]y ( old manuscripts unkn[n to e>li] translators1 caus$ a dem&1 n = a new ,bible1 b = a revision ( ! text & ( ! translation 9 common use4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,engl& l$ 9 ! movem5t1 b invit$ ! coop]ation ( s*ol>s 9 e d5om9ation ( ,great ,brita9 & ,am]ica4 ,9 #ahha ! ,new ,te/am5t appe>$1 & 9 #ahhe ! entire ,bible4 ,/ud5ts ev]y:]e recogniz$ ! ,revis$ ,v]sion z a great improvem5t ^u ! ,au?oriz$ ,v]sion1 b x comes v sl[ly into use by ! p4 #i4 ,! ,am]ican ,revis$ ,v]sion4 ,9 ! prep>ation ( ! ,revis$ ,v]sion ( #ahhe ! ,am]ican s*ol>s propos$ m radical *anges ?an ! ,engli% revis]s w\ld admit4 ,x 0 arrang$ t ! ,am]icans %\ld h _! li/ ( propos$ *anges publi%$ at ! end ( ! v]sion1 b !y %\ld n publi% any ,bible conta9+ !m 9 ! text until #aijj4 ,! ,am]ican revis]s cont9u$ _! organization1 &1 aid$ by exp]i5ce1 made a new revision ?r\gh\t1 :i* 0 publi%$ bo? 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica z ,! ,am]ican ,revis$ ,v]sion1 9 #aija4 ,?is "w is by mo/ /ud5ts reg>d$ z1 ^u ! :ole1 bett] ?an ! ,revis$ ,v]sion ( #ahhe & ! be/ translation ( ! ,bible t has yet appe>$4 ,blackbo>d ,outl9e ,i4 ,"n4 ,h4 ,b4 ,biblia4 #ci4 #bg4 #ff4 ,,ii4 ,orig4 ,hi4 ,crit4 #a4 ,ora4 ,/4 s4 po4 pro4 trad4 #b4 ,writ4 #a1fjj y4 #dj wri4 ,works ( au?ors4 #c4 ,"w ( scr4 ,b4 ,c4 #djj4 ,text n uni=m4 ,,iii4 ,lang4 #a4 ,heb4 #b4 ,aram4 ,,iv4 ,=m4 #a4 ,writ4 p>*4 #b4 ,use 9 syn4 #c4 ,use 9 s*4 ,v4 ,e>4 ,v]4 #a4 ,t>4 #b4 ,sept4 #c4 ,vul4 ,,vi4 ,mod4 ,v]4 #a4 ,wyc4 #achb4 #b4 ,tyn4 #aebe1 #aecj4 #c4 ,gr4 ,bib4 #aeci4 #d4 ,g54 ,bib4 #aefj4 #e4 ,bi%4 ,bib4 #aegb4 #f4 ,d\4 ,bib4 #aehb1 #afaj4 #g4 ,k4 ,jam4 ,v]4 #afaa4 #h4 ,rev4 ,v]4 #ahha1 #ahhe4 #i4 ,am4 ,rev4 ,v]4 #aija4 ,review ,que/ions ,review & answ] aga9 ! que/ions on ,sections ,i1 ,,ii1 ,,iii1 ,,iv ( ?is lesson4 ,:at is meant by v]sions8 ,h[ did v]sions ( ! ,old ,te/am5t become necess>y to ! ,jews8 ,:at 7 ^! v]sions call$1 & h[ did !y arise8 ,h[ 7 !y pres]v$8 ,:at call$ =? ! ,septuag9t ,v]sion8 ,9 :at language 0 x8 ,:5 0 x prep>$8 ,:at 0 ! ,jewi% leg5d conc]n+ x8 ,h[ did ! ,vulgate arise8 ,:o made x8 ,:y did x receive t "n8 ,:at did ! ,vulgate become8 ,repeat ! names ( ! ?ree mo/ important e>ly v]sions4 ,"n ! n9e mo/ important mod]n v]sions4 ,:o 0 ,wyclif8 ,:5 did he live8 ,:5 did 8 translation ( ! ,bible appe>8 ,h[ 0 x circulat$8 ,:at two ev5ts 9 mod]n times increas$ ! desire = ! ,bible 9 ! language ( ! p8 ,:at is said ( ,tyndale's v]sion8 ,:at 0 ! ,great ,bible8 ,:o direct$ its prep>ation8 ,:o edit$ x8 ,:5 0 x publi%$8 ,:at 0 ! ,g5eva ,bible8 ,:]e9 did x diff] f e>li] ,bibles8 ,give ! facts conc]n+ ! ,bi%ops' ,bible--orig9ator1 translators1 date1 *>act]i/ics4 ,:at 0 ! hi/ory ( ! ,d\ai ,bible8 ,:]e is t ,bible us$8 ,tell ! facts ab\t ! ,au?oriz$ ,v]sion4 ,h[ did ! ,revis$ ,v]sion arise8 ,h[ 0 x prep>$8 ,:at new v]sion has rec5tly appe>$1 & h[ is x reg>d$8 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! *ronology ( ! ,bible is n a matt] ( ! div9e revelation1 & s*ol>s are n agre$ ) respect to ! dates ( e>ly ,scripture hi/ory4 ,! sy/em ( *ronology commonly f\nd 9 ref]5ce ,bibles is t ( ,ar*bi%op ,u%]1 :o liv$ #aehj-afef1 long be=e ! mod]n p]iod ( inve/igation 9 ,bible l&s4 ,accord+ to ?is *ronology ,a'dam 0 creat$ ,b4 ,c4 #djjd1 ! flood took place ,b4 ,c4 #bcdh1 & ! call ( ,a'bra-ham 0 ,b4 ,c4 #aibh4 ,b x is n[ an atte/$ & recogniz$ fact t k+doms 7 e/abli%$ 9 ! ,eu-phra'tes valley & beside ! ,nile m ?an #djjj ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 ,all ( ,u%]'s dates e>li] ?an ! captivity ( ! ,jews 9 ,bab'y-lon are n[ disc>d$ by s*ol>s4 ,we give 9 ^! lessons no dates e>li] ?an ! call ( ,a'bra-ham1 :i* is d\btfully plac$ at ,b4 ,c4 #bbhj1 & reg>d none z c]ta9 be=e ,b4 ,c4 #ajjj4 #b ,:5 ! bir? ( ,*ri/ 0 adopt$ z an era ( *ronology1 ab\t ,a4 ,d4 #djj a mi/ake ( f\r ye>s 0 made by ! hi/orian :o fir/ fix$ x4 ,h5ce ! ye> 9 :i* ,*ri/ 0 born 0 9 reality ,b4 ,c4 #d4 #c ,we give ,m\nt ,hor ! traditional location1 ea/ ( ! ,des]t ( ,z92 b !re is /rong reason = f9d+ x we/ ( ! ,des]t ( ,z91 ne> ,ka'de%-b>'ne-a4 #d ,call$ 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion guilt (f]+4 #e ,?is is call$ 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion ! meal (f]+2 t is1 ! (f]+ to ,god ( a meal to be eat54 ,x might be call$ food (f]+4 #f ,accord+ to ,josephus2 ! fact is n /at$ 9 ! ,bible4 #g ,! ecclesia/ical ye> began ) ! mon? ,abib1 or ,nisan1 9 ! spr+3 ! civil ye> ) ! mon? ,e?anim 9 ! fall4 #h ,! ,old ,te/am5t "n = ! ,sea ( ,gal'i-lee is ,*9'ne-re? 7* z k71 a ^w mean+ h>p-%ap$4 #i ,! acc\nt ( ! sun & moon /&+ /ill is an extract f an anci5t poem1 & is s pr9t$ 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion4 ,! subject is discuss$ 9 ,geikie's ,h\rs ) ! ,bible1 footnote ) *apt] #ac4 #aj ,) reg>d to ! de/ruction ( ! ,ca'naan-ites3 #a4 ,su* de/ruction 0 ! almo/ univ]sal cu/om ( ! anci5t _w4 #b4 ,x 0 obs]v$ by ! ,ca'naan-ites1 :o 7 among ! mo/ wick$ ( anci5t peoples4 #c4 ,x 0 necess>y if ,is'ra-el 0 to be kept f ! corruption ( _! morals1 & ^u ,is'ra-el's "* dep5d$ ! _w 9 aft] ages4 #d4 ,z a result ( fail+ to extirpate ! ,ca'naan-ites a va/ly great] numb] ( ! ,is'ra-el-ites 7 de/roy$ dur+ ! succe$+ c5turies4 #aa ,) ,jeph'?ah is associat$ ! only in/ance ( human sacrifice (f]$ to ,je-ho'vah 9 all ,bible hi/ory2 & ?is 0 by an ignorant freeboot]1 9 a "p ( ! l& f>!/ f ! in/ructions ( ! tab]nacle & ! prie/hood4 ,:5 we consid] t ! practice ( human sacrifice 0 univ]sal 9 ! anci5t _w1 & t n only captives tak5 9 w>1 b also ! *ildr5 ( ! wor%ip]s1 7 (f]$ 7#b ,k+s #c4 #bf1 #bg2 ,mic4 #f4 #g71 ?is fact is a rem>kable evid5ce ( ! elevat+ p[] ( ! ,is'ra-el-ite wor%ip4 #ab ,) reg>d to ,da'vid's crimes aga9/ ,u-ri'ah & 8 wife1 note t no o!r anci5t mon>* w\ld h hesitat$ to commit su* an act1 or w\ld h c>$ = x aft]w>d2 :ile ,da'vid submitt$ to ! prophet's rebuke1 publicly confess$ 8 s91 & %[$ e tok5 ( a true rep5tance4 #ac ,notice t :ile ! prophets _h be5 fri5dly to ,da'vid1 !y 7 /rongly oppos$ to ,sol'o-mon1 & gave aid to 8 enemy ,j]-o-bo'am 7#a ,k+s #aa4 #bi-ci74 #ad ,! dim5sions z giv5 9 ! ,bible are all 9 cubits1 a measure ( unc]ta9 l5g?1 :i* ,i h e/imat$ at eighte5 in*es2 consequ5tly all ! figures giv5 9 ?is /udy are to be reg>d$ z approximate1 n exact4 #ae ,!re is no m5tion ( ei!r ! table or ! c&le/ick 9 ,sol'o-mon's temple1 b in/ead t5 tables & t5 c&le/icks 9 ! ,holy ,place 7#b ,*ron4 #d4 #g1 #h74 ,! table & c&le/ick 7 9 ! tab]nacle1 & 7 also 9 ! second & ?ird temples2 b x is unc]ta9 :e!r !y actually /ood 9 ! temple ( ,sol'o-mon4 #af ,ne>ly all ! mat]ial 9 ?is lesson is drawn 9 an abbreviat$ =m f ,! ,lit]>y ,/udy ( ! ,bible1 by ,ri*>d ,g4 ,m\lton 7,bo/on ,d4 ,c4 ,hea? ,co471 a ma/]piece on ?is subject1 /rongly recomm5d$ to ! /ud5t4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 v5tur$ to v>y f ,dr4 ,m\lton's classification on "s m9or po9ts--,j4 ,l4 ,h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,obvi\s punctuation errors repair$4