,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,! orig9al spell+ & m9or inconsi/5cies 9 ! spell+ & =matt+ h be5 reta9$4 ,unusual & alt]native spell+s h be5 reta9$ z !y appe> on ! orig9al publication4 ,hyph5at$ words h be5 /&>diz$4 ,contractions 9 ! /yliz$ ,lat9 script on page #abe h be5 exp&$ & includ$ 9 curly brackets by ! transcrib]3 jahes has be5 %[n z jahannes & scpsi z scripsi4 ,m9or typographical *anges are li/$ at ! bottom ( ?is text4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,libr>y ,edition ,,! ,,complete ,,works ,,( ,,john ,,rusk9 ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s ,,volume ,,ii--,,( ,,tru? ,,& ,,!oretic ,,faculties ,,volume ,,iii--,,( ,,_m ,,?+s ,,national ,,libr>y ,,association ,,new ,,york ,,*icago ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s4 ,,vol4 ,,iii41 ,,conta9+ ,,"p ,,iv41 ,,( ,,_m ,,?+s4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,,"p ,,iv4 ,,( ,,_m ,,?+s4 ,,page ,,*apt] ,i4--,( ! receiv$ ,op9ions t\*+ ! ,gr& ,/yle #a ,,ii4--,( ,realization #af ,,iii4--,( ! ,real ,nature ( ,greatness ( ,/yle #bc ,,iv4--,( ! ,false ,ideal3--,fir/1 ,religi\s #dd ,v4--,( ! ,false ,ideal3--,secondly1 ,pr(ane #fa ,,vi4--,( ! ,true ,ideal3--,fir/1 ,puri/ #gj ,,vii4--,( ! ,true ,ideal3--,secondly1 ,naturali/ #gg ,,viii4--,( ! ,true ,ideal3--,?irdly1 ,grotesque #ib ,,ix4--,( ,f9i% #ajh ,x4--,( ! ,use ( ,pictures #abd ,,xi4--,( ! ,novelty ( ,l&scape #add ,,xii4--,( ! ,pa!tic ,fallacy #aeb ,,xiii4--,( ,classical ,l&scape #afh ,,xiv4--,( ,m$iaeval ,l&scape3--,fir/1 ! ,fields #aia ,,xv4--,( ,m$iaeval ,l&scape3--,secondly1 ! ,rocks #bbi ,,xvi4--,( ,mod]n ,l&scape #bdh ,,xvii4--,! ,moral ( ,l&scape #bhj ,,xviii4--,( ! ,tea*]s ( ,turn] #cjh ,,app5dix4 ,i4--,claude's ,tree-draw+ #ccc ,,ii4--,g]man ,philosophy #ccf ,,iii4--,plagi>ism #cch ,,li/ ,,( ,,plates ,,to ,,vol4 ,,iii4 ,drawn by ,engrav$ by ,frontispiece4 ,lake1 ,l&1 ,! ,au?or ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage4 & ,cl\d4 ,fac+ ,plate page #a4 ,true & ,false ,griff9s ,! ,au?or ,r4 ,p4 ,,cuff #ajf #b4 ,draw+ ( ,tree-b>k ,v>i\s ,j4 ,h4 ,,le ,,keux #aad #c4 ,/r5g? ( old ,p9e ,! ,au?or ,j4 ,h4 ,,le ,,keux #aaf #d4 ,ramification accord+ ,claude ,j4 ,h4 ,,le ,,keux #aag to ,claude #e4 ,good & ,bad ,turn] & ,j4 ,,c\s5 #aah ,tree-draw+ ,con/able #f4 ,=egr\nd ,leafage ,! ,au?or ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #aba #g4 ,botany ( ! ,?irte5? ,missal-,pa9t]s ,,h5ry ,,%aw #bjc ,c5tury #h4 ,! ,gr[? ( ,leaves ,! ,au?or ,r4 ,p4 ,,cuff #bjd #i4 ,botany ( ! ,f\rte5? ,missal-,pa9t]s ,,cuff2 ,h4 ,,swan #bjg ,c5tury #aj4 ,geology ( ! ,middle ,leon>do1 etc4 ,r4 ,p4 ,,cuff #bch ,ages #aa4 ,late/ ,purism ,raphael ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #cac #ab4 ,! ,%ores ( ,:>fe ,j4 ,w4 ,m4 ,turn] ,,! ,,au?or #cad #ac4 ,fir/ ,m\nta9-,naturalism ,masaccio ,j4 ,h4 ,,le ,,keux #cae #ad4 ,! ,lomb>d ,ap5n9e ,! ,au?or ,,?os4 ,,lupton #cae #ae4 ,/4 ,george ( ! ,seawe$ ,! ,au?or ,,?os4 ,,lupton #cae #af4 ,e>ly ,naturalism ,titian ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #caf #ag4 ,advanc$ ,naturalism ,t9toret ,j4 ,c4 ,,armytage #caf ,,preface4 ,z ?is preface is ne>ly all ab\t myself1 no "o ne$ take ! tr\ble ( read+ x1 unless he happ5s to be desir\s ( kn[+-- :at ,i1 at lea/1 am b\nd to /ate1--! circum/ances :i* h caus$ ! long delay ( ! "w1 z well z ! alt]ations :i* w be notic$ 9 its =m4 ,! fir/ & second volumes 7 writt5 to *eck1 z f> z ,i c\ld1 ! attacks ^u ,turn] :i* prev5t$ ! public f honor+ 8 g5ius1 at ! "t :5 8 p[] 0 greate/4 ,! *eck 0 p>tially giv51 b too late2 ,turn] 0 seiz$ by pa9ful illness n long aft] ! second volume appe>$2 8 works1 t[>ds ! close ( ! ye> #ahde1 %[$ a conclusive failure ( p[]2 & ,i saw t no?+ rema9$ = me to write1 b 8 epitaph4 ,! critics _h done _! prop] & appo9t$ "w2 !y _h embitt]$1 m ?an ^? :o did n "k ,turn] intimately c\ld h believ$ possible1 ! clos+ ye>s ( 8 life2 & _h bl9d$ ! _w 9 g5]al 7z x appe>s orda9$ by ,fate t ! _w always %all be bl9d$7 to ! pres5ce ( a great _s among !m1 till ! h\r ( its dep>ture4 ,) !m1 & _! successful "w1 ,i _h no?+ m to d2 ! acc\nt ( ga9 & loss1 ( gifts & gratitude1 betwe5 ,turn] & 8 c\ntrym51 0 = ev] clos$4 ,he c\ld only be left to 8 quiet dea? at ,*elsea1--! sun ^u 8 face2 !y to dispose a l5g? ( fun]al ?r\gh ,ludgate1 & bury1 ) ?reefold honor1 8 body 9 ,/4 ,paul's1 8 pictures at ,*>+ ,cross1 & 8 purposes 9 ,*anc]y4 ,b ) respect to ! illu/ration & pres]vation ( ^? ( 8 works :i* rema9$ unburi$1 ,i felt t mu* might yet be done1 if ,i c\ld at all succe$ 9 prov+ t ^! works _h "s nobl5ess 9 !m1 & 7 wor? pres]vation4 ,i pursu$ my task1 !re=e1 z ,i _h at fir/ propos$1 ) ?is only diff]5ce 9 me?od1--t in/ead ( writ+ 9 cont9u$ ha/e1 su* z ,i _h be5 =c$ into at fir/ by ! urg5cy ( ! occasion1 ,i set myself to d ! "w z well z ,i c\ld1 & to collect mat]ials = ! complete exam9ation ( ! canons ( art receiv$ among u4 ,i h n[ giv5 t5 ye>s ( my life to ! s+le purpose ( enabl+ myself to judge rightly ( art1 & sp5t !m 9 labor z e>ne/ & cont9u\s z m5 usually und]take to ga9 position1 or accumulate =tune4 ,x is true1 t ! public /ill call me an amateur2 nor h ,i ev] be5 able to p]suade !m t x 0 possible to "w /eadily & h>d ) any o!r motive ?an t ( ga9+ bread1 or to give up a fix$ numb] ( h\rs e day to ! fur!rance ( an object unconnect$ ) p]sonal int]e/s4 ,i h1 h[ev]1 giv5 up s mu* ( life to ?is object2 e>ne/ly desir+ to asc]ta91 & be able to tea*1 ! tru? respect+ art2 & also kn[+ t ?is tru? 01 by "t & labor1 def9itely asc]ta9able4 ,x is an idea too frequ5tly ent]ta9$1 by p]sons :o are n mu* int]e/$ 9 art1 t !re are no laws ( "r or wrong conc]n+ x2 & t ! be/ art is t :i* pleases mo/ widely4 ,h5ce ! con/ant allegation ( dogmatism aga9/ any "o :o /ates unhesitat+ly ei!r pref]5ce or pr9ciple1 respect+ pictures4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 laws ( tru? & "r 9 pa9t+1 j z fix$ z ^? ( h>mony 9 music1 or ( aff9ity 9 *emi/ry4 ,^? laws are p]fectly asc]ta9able by labor1 & asc]ta9able no o!r way4 ,x is z ridicul\s = any "o to speak positively ab\t pa9t+ :o has n giv5 a great "p ( 8 life to its /udy1 z x w\ld be = a p]son :o _h nev] /udi$ *emi/ry to give a lecture on aff9ities ( elem5ts2 b x is also z ridicul\s = a p]son to speak hesitat+ly ab\t laws ( pa9t+ :o has consci5ti\sly giv5 8 "t to _! asc]ta9m5t1 z x w\ld be = ,mr4 ,f>aday to ann\nce 9 a dubi\s mann] t iron _h an aff9ity = oxyg51 & to put ! "q to ! vote ( 8 audi5ce :e!r x _h or n4 ,( c\rse !re are _m ?+s1 9 all /ages ( k1 :i* _c be dogmatically /at$2 & x w be f\nd1 by any c&id read]1 ei!r ( :at ,i h be=e writt51 or ( ?is book1 t 9 _m cases1 ,i am n dogmatic4 ,! phrase1 ,i ?9k s1 or1 x seems s to me1 w be met ) cont9ually2 & ,i pray ! read] to believe t ,i use su* expression always 9 s]i\sness1 nev] z matt] ( =m4 ,x may p]haps be ?\ght t1 consid]+ ! n v elaborate /ructure ( ! foll[+ volumes1 !y might h be5 f9i%$ soon]4 ,b x w be f\nd1 on reflection1 t ! ranges ( inquiry engag$ 9 dem&$1 ev5 = _! slight inve/igation1 "t & pa9s :i* are q unrepres5t$ 9 ! result4 ,x (t5 requir$ a week or two's h>d walk+ to det]m9e "s geological problem1 n[ dismiss$ 9 an unnotic$ s5t5ce2 & x con/antly ne$$ exam9ation & ?\ght1 prolong$ dur+ _m days 9 ! picture gall]y1 to =m op9ions :i* ! read] may suppose to be dictat$ by caprice1 & w he> only to dispute4 ,a m s]i\s disadvantage1 result+ f ! necess>y bread? ( subject1 0 ! *ance ( mak+ mi/akes 9 m9or & accessory po9ts4 ,= ! labor ( a critic :o s9c]ely desires to be j1 ext5ds into m fields ?an x is possible = any s+le h& to furr[ /raightly4 ,he has to take "s note ( _m physical sci5ces2 ( optics1 geometry1 geology1 botany1 & anatomy2 he mu/ acqua9t himself ) ! works ( all great arti/s1 & ) ! temp] & hi/ory ( ! times 9 :i* !y liv$2 he mu/ be a fair metaphysician1 & a c>eful obs]v] ( ! ph5om5a ( natural sc5]y4 ,x is n possible to ext5d ! range ( "w ?us widely1 )\t runn+ ! *ance ( occasionally mak+ mi/akes2 & if ,i c>efully gu>d$ aga9/ t *ance1 ,i %\ld be compell$ bo? to %ort5 my p[]s ( usefulness 9 _m directions1 & to lose mu* "t ov] :at "w ,i und]took4 ,all t ,i c secure1 !re=e1 is rightness 9 ma9 po9ts & ma9 t5d5cies2 = x is p]fectly possible to protect oneself aga9/ small errors1 & yet to make great & f9al error 9 ! sum ( "w3 on ! o!r h&1 x is equally possible to fall into _m small errors1 & yet be "r 9 t5d5cy all ! :ile1 & entirely "r 9 ! end4 ,9 ?is respect1 "s m5 may be comp>$ to c>eful travell]s1 :o nei!r /umble at /ones1 nor slip 9 sl\ghs1 b h1 f ! beg9n+ ( _! j\rney to its close1 *os5 ! wrong road2 & o!rs to ^? :o1 h[ev] slipp+ or /umbl+ at ! wayside1 h yet _! eyes fix$ on ! true gate & goal 7/umbl+1 p]haps1 ev5 ! m because !y h71 & w n fail ( rea*+ !m4 ,su* are assur$ly ! saf] guides3 he :o foll[s !m may avoid _! slips1 & be _! companion 9 atta9m5t4 ,al?\gh1 !re=e1 x is n possible b t1 9 ! discussion ( s _m subjects z are necess>ily introduc$ 9 ! foll[+ pages1 "h & !re a *ance %\ld arise ( m9or mi/ake or misconception1 ! read] ne$ n be di/urb$ by ! detection ( any su*4 ,he w f9d always t !y d n affect ! matt] ma9ly 9 h&4 ,i ref] especially 9 ^! rem>ks to ! *apt]s on ,classical & ,m$iaeval ,l&scape4 ,x is c]ta91 t 9 _m respects1 ! views !re /at$ mu/ be inaccurate or incomplete2 = h[ %\ld x be o!rwise :5 ! subject is "o ^: prop] discussion w\ld require k ( ! entire hi/ory ( two great ages ( ! _w8 ,b ,i am well assur$ t ! sugge/ions 9 ^? *apt]s are useful2 & t ev5 if1 aft] f>!r /udy ( ! subject1 ! read] %\ld f9d cause to diff] ) me 9 ?is or ! o!r speciality1 he w yet ?ank me = help+ him to a c]ta9 l5g? 9 ! inve/igation1 & confess1 p]haps1 t he c\ld n at la/ h be5 "r1 if ,i _h n fir/ v5tur$ to be wrong4 ,& ( "o ?+ he may be c]tifi$1 t any error ,i fall into w n be 9 an illogical d$uction3 ,i may mi/ake ! mean+ ( a symbol1 or ! angle ( a rock-cleavage1 b n draw an inconsequ5t conclusion4 ,i /ate ?is1 because x has (t5 be5 said t ,i am n logical1 by p]sons :o d n s mu* z "k :at logic means4 ,next to imag9ation1 ! p[] ( p]ceiv+ logical relation is "o ( ! r>e/ among m52 c]ta9ly1 ( ^? ) :om ,i h conv]s$1 ,i h f\nd always t5 :o _h deep feel+1 quick wit1 or ext5d$ k1 = "o :o c\ld set d[n a syllogism )\t a flaw2 & = t5 :o c\ld set d[n a syllogism1 only "o :o c\ld entirely und]/& t a squ>e has f\r sides4 ,ev5 z ,i am s5d+ ^! %eets to press1 a "w is put into my h&1 writt5 to prove 7,i w\ld1 f ! dep? ( my he>t1 x c\ld prove7 t !re 0 no gr\nd = :at ,i said 9 ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice respect+ ! logical probability ( ! cont9uity ( evil4 ,x seems le>n$1 temp]ate1 ?\ghtful1 ev]y?+ 9 feel+ & aim t a book %\ld be1 & yet x beg9s ) ?is s5t5ce3 ,! "q cit$ 9 our preface1 ',:y n inf9ite good out ( inf9ite evil8' mu/ be tak5 to imply--= x else c h no weight1--t 9 ord] to ! production ( inf9ite good1 ! exi/5ce ( inf9ite evil is indisp5sable4 ,s1 if ,i _h said t !re 0 no reason :y honey %\ld n be suck$ out ( a rock1 & oil out ( a fl9ty rock1 ! writ] w\ld h told me ?is s5t5ce mu/ be tak5 to imply--= x else c\ld h no weight1--t 9 ord] to ! production ( honey1 ! exi/5ce ( rocks is indisp5sable4 ,no less int5se & m>vell\s are ! logical errors into :i* our be/ writ]s are cont9ually fall+1 ow+ to ! notion t laws ( logic w help !m bett] ?an common s5se4 ,:]eas any man :o c reason at all1 does x in/9ctively1 & takes leaps ov] int]m$iate syllogisms by ! score1 yet nev] misses 8 foot+ at ! end ( ! leap2 b he :o _c in/9ctively argue1 might z well1 ) ! g\t 9 bo? feet1 try to foll[ a *amois hunt] by ! help ( crut*es1 z to foll[1 by ! help ( syllogism1 a p]son :o has ! "r use ( 8 reason4 ,i %\ld n1 h[ev]1 h ?\ght x necess>y to allude to ?is common *>ge aga9/ my writ+s1 b t x happ5s to confirm "s views ,i h long ent]ta9$1 & :i* ! read] w f9d glanc$ at 9 _! prop] place1 respect+ ! necessity ( a m practically logical education = our y\?4 ,( o!r v>i\s *>ges ,i ne$ take no note1 because !y are always answ]$ ! "o by ! o!r4 ,! compla9t made aga9/ me to-day = be+ n>r[ & exclusive1 is met to-morr[ by indignation t ,i %\ld admire s*ools ^: *>act]s _c be reconcil$2 & ! ass]tion ( "o critic1 t ,i am always contradict+ myself1 is balanc$ by ! vexation ( ano!r1 at my t5 ye>s' ob/9acies 9 error4 ,i once int5d$ ! illu/rations to ^! volumes to be m num]\s & elaborate1 b ! art ( photography n[ enables any read] to obta9 z _m memor&a ( ! facts ( nature z he ne$s2 &1 9 ! c\rse ( my t5 ye>s' pause1 ,i h =m$ plans = ! repres5tation ( "s ( ! works ( ,turn] on _! own scale2 s t x w\ld h be5 q useless to sp5d "t 9 r$uc+ draw+s to ! size ( ?is page1 :i* 7 aft]w>ds to be engrav$ ( _! own size4#a ,i h !re=e "h only giv5 illu/rations en\gh to enable ! read]1 :o has n access to ! works ( ,turn]1 to und]/& ! pr9ciples laid d[n 9 ! text1 & apply !m to su* art z may be )9 8 rea*4 ,& ,i owe s9c]e ?anks to ! v>i\s engrav]s :o h work$ ) me1 = ! zeal & c>e ) :i* !y h c>ri$ out ! requirem5ts 9 ea* case1 & ov]come difficulties ( a nature (t5 widely diff]+ f ^? involv$ by _! habitual practice4 ,i w\ld n make invidi\s di/9ction1 :]e all h done well2 b may p]haps be p]mitt$ to po9t1 z examples ( :at ,i mean1 to ! #crd & #f? ,plates 9 ?is volume 7! #f? be+ left unlett]$ 9 ord] n to injure ! effect ( its gr\nd71 9 :i* ,mr4 ,le ,keux & ,mr4 ,armytage h exactly facsimil$1 9 l9e engrav+1 draw+s ( m9e made on a grey gr\nd t\*$ ) :ite1 & h giv5 ev5 ! load$ look ( ! body color4 ,! p[] ( ?us imitat+ actual t\*es ( color ) pure l9es w be1 ,i believe1 ( great future importance 9 r5d]+ ,turn]'s "w on a l>ge scale4 ,z = ! m]it or dem]it ( ^! or o!r draw+s ( my own1 :i* ,i am oblig$ n[ = ! sake ( illu/ration (t5 to engrave1 ,i believe ,i c\ld speak ( x imp>tially1 & %\ld unreluctantly d s2 b ,i leave1 z mo/ read]s w ?9k ,i ought1 su* judgm5t to !m1 m]ely begg+ !m to rememb] t !re are two g5]al pr9ciples to be kept 9 m9d 9 exam9+ ! draw+s ( any writ] on art3 ! fir/1 t !y ought at lea/ to %[ su* ord9>y skill 9 draughtsman%ip1 z to prove t ! writ] kn[s :at ! good qualities ( draw+ are2 ! second1 t !y are nev] to be expect$ to equal1 9 ei!r execution or conception1 ! "w ( accompli%$ arti/s1--= ! simple reason1 t 9 ord] to d any?+ ?or\ghly well1 ! :ole m9d1 & ! :ole available "t1 mu/ be giv5 to t s+le art4 ,x is probable1 = reasons :i* w be not$ 9 ! foll[+ pages1 t ! critical & executive faculties are 9 great "p indep5d5t ( ea* o!r2 s t x is ne>ly z great an absurdity to require ( any critic t he %\ld equal 9 execution ev5 ! "w :i* he condemns1 z to require ( ! audi5ce :i* hisses a piece ( vocal music t !y %\ld in/antly *ant x 9 tru] h>mony !mselves4 ,b :e!r ?is be true or n 7x is at lea/ untrue to ?is ext5t1 t a c]ta9 p[] ( draw+ is indisp5sable to ! critic ( art71 & suppos+ t ! executive & critical p[]s always exi/ 9 "s correspond5t degree 9 ! same p]son1 /ill !y _c be cultivat$ to ! same ext5t4 ,! att5tion requir$ = ! developm5t ( a !ory is necess>ily )drawn f ! design ( a draw+1 & ! "t devot$ to ! realization ( a =m is lo/ to ! solution ( a problem4 ,*oice mu/ at la/ be made betwe5 "o & ! o!r p[]1 z ! pr9cipal aim ( life2 & if ! pa9t] %\ld f9d x necess>y sometimes to expla9 "o ( 8 pictures 9 words1 or ! writ] to illu/rate 8 mean+ ) a draw+1 ! skill ( ! "o ne$ n be d\bt$ because 8 logic is feeble1 nor ! s5se ( ! o!r because 8 p5cil is li/less4 ,z1 h[ev]1 x is sometimes alleg$ by ! oppon5ts ( my pr9ciples1 t ,i h nev] done any?+1 x is prop] t ! read] %\ld "k exactly ! am\nt ( "w = :i* ,i am answ]able 9 ^! illu/rations4 ,:5 an example is giv5 f any ( ! works ( ,turn]1 x is ei!r et*$ by myself f ! orig9al draw+1 or engrav$ f a draw+ ( m9e1 translat+ ,turn]'s "w out ( color into black & :ite1 z = in/ance1 ! frontispiece to ! f\r? volume4 ,:5 a plate is inscrib$ z aft] su* & su* a ma/]1 ,i h always myself made ! draw+1 9 black & :ite1 f ! orig9al picture2 z1 = in/ance1 ,plate #aa1 9 ?is volume4 ,if x has be5 made f a previ\sly exi/+ engrav+1 x is inscrib$ ) ! "n ( ! fir/ engrav] at ! left-h& l[e/ corn]2 z1 = in/ance1 ,plate #ah1 9 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,outl9e et*+s are ei!r by my own h& on ! /eel1 z ,plate #ab1 "h1 & #bj1 #ba1 9 ,vol4 ,,iv42 or copies f my p5 draw+s1 et*$ by ,mr4 ,boys1 ) a fidelity = :i* ,i s9c]ely ?ank him2 "o1 ,plate #bb1 ,vol4 ,,iv41 is bo? drawn & et*$ by ,mr4 ,boys f an old engrav+4 ,mo/ ( ! o!r illu/rations are engrav$ f my own /udies f nature4 ,! color$ ,plate 7#g1 9 ?is volume7 is f a draw+ execut$ ) great skill by my assi/ant1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,j4 ,la+1 f ,,mss4 9 ! ,briti% ,museum2 & ! li?ography ( x has be5 k9dly sup]9t5d$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,%aw1 ^: r5d]+s ( m$iaeval ornam5ts /&1 z f> z ,i "k1 q unrivall$ 9 mod]n art4 ,! two woodcuts ( m$iaeval design1 ,figs4 #a & #c1 are also f draw+s by ,mr4 ,la+1 admirably cut by ,miss ,byfield4 ,i use ?is ^w admirably1 n ) ref]5ce to m]e delicacy ( execution1 :i* c usually be _h = money1 b to ! p]fect fidelity ( facsimile1 :i* is 9 g5]al n to be _h = money1 & by :i* ,miss ,byfield has sav$ me all tr\ble ) respect to ! num]\s woodcuts 9 ! f\r? volume2 fir/1 by h] excell5t r5d]+s ( v>i\s portions ( ,alb]t ,dur]'s woodcuts2 &1 secondly1 by reproduc+1 to _! la/ dot or scrat*1 my own p5 diagrams1 drawn 9 g5]al s r\ghly t few wood-engrav]s w\ld h condesc5d$ to cut !m ) c>e1 & yet always involv+ "s po9ts 9 :i* c>e 0 indisp5sable4 ,"o or two *anges h be5 p]mitt$ 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! book1 :i* make ! text 9 ^! volumes n altoge!r a symmetrical cont9uation ( t 9 =m] ones4 ,?us1 ,i ?\ght x bett] to put ! numb]s ( p>agraphs always at ! left-h& side ( ! page2 & z ! summ>ies1 9 small type1 appe>$ to me = ! mo/ "p cumbr\s & useless1 ,i h bani%$ !m1 except :]e !re 7 complicat$ divisions ( subject :i* x seem$ conv5i5t to indicate at ! m>g94 ,i am n sorry ?us to c>ry out my own pr9ciple ( ! sacrifice ( ar*itectural or con/ructive symmetry to practical s]vice4 ,! plates are1 9 a some:at unusual way1 numb]$ consecutively ?r\gh ! two volumes1 z ,i int5d !m to be also ?r\gh ! fif?4 ,?is plan saves mu* tr\ble 9 ref]5ces4 ,i h only to express1 9 conclusion1 my regret t x has be5 impossible to f9i% ! "w )9 ! limits fir/ propos$4 ,hav+1 ( late1 f\nd my designs always requir+ enl>gem5t 9 process ( execution1 ,i w take c>e1 9 future1 to set no limits :atsoev] to any good int5tions4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance ,i tru/ ! read] w p>don me1 z ! lat] ef=ts ( our s*ools ( art h necess>ily introduc$ _m new topics ( discussion4 ,& s ,i wi% him he>tily a happy ,new ,ye>4 ,d5m>k ,hill1 ,jan4 #ahef4 #a ,i %\ld be v grateful to ! proprietors ( pictures or draw+s by ,turn]1 if !y w\ld s5d me li/s ( ! works 9 _! possession2 z ,i am desir\s ( =m+ a sy/ematic catalogue ( all 8 works4 ,illu/ration3 ,lake1 ,l&1 & ,cl\d4 7ne> ,como47 ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s4 ,,"p ,,iv4 ,,( ,,_m ,,?+s4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,( ,,! ,,receiv$ ,,op9ions ,,t\*+ ,,! ,,gr& ,,/yle4 ,sec4 #a4 ,9 tak+ up ! clue ( an inquiry1 n[ int]mitt$ = ne>ly t5 ye>s1 x may be well to d z a travell] w\ld1 :o _h to recomm5ce an int]rupt$ j\rney 9 a guideless c\ntry2 &1 asc5d+1 z x 71 "s little hill beside our road1 note h[ f> we h already advanc$1 & :at pleasante/ ways we may *oose = f>!r progress4 ,i endeavor$1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ volume1 to divide ! s\rces ( pleasure op5 to u 9 ,art into c]ta9 gr\ps1 :i* might conv5i5tly be /udi$ 9 succession4 ,aft] "s prelim9>y discussion1 x 0 conclud$ 7,"p ,i4 ,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,sec4 #hf71 t ^! gr\ps 71 9 ! ma91 ?ree2 consi/+1 fir/1 ( ! pleasures tak5 9 p]ceiv+ simple resemblance to ,nature 7,ideas ( ,tru?72 secondly1 ( ! pleasures tak5 9 ! beauty ( ! ?+s *os5 to be pa9t$ 7,ideas ( ,beauty72 &1 la/ly1 ( pleasures tak5 9 ! mean+s & relations ( ^! ?+s 7,ideas ( ,relation74 ,! fir/ volume1 treat+ ( ! ideas ( ,tru?1 0 *iefly occupi$ ) an inquiry into ! v>i\s success ) :i* diff]5t arti/s _h repres5t$ ! facts ( ,nature1--an inquiry necess>ily conduct$ v imp]fectly1 ow+ to ! want ( pictorial illu/ration4 ,! second volume ne>ly op5$ ! inquiry into ! nature ( ideas ( ,beauty & ,relation1 by analys+ 7z f> z ,i 0 able to d s7 ! two faculties ( ! human m9d :i* ma9ly seiz$ su* ideas2 namely1 ! contemplative & imag9ative faculties4 ,x rema9s = u to exam9e ! v>i\s success ( arti/s1 especially ( ! great l&scape-pa9t] ^: works h be5 ?r\gh\t our pr9cipal subject1 9 address+ ^! faculties ( ! human m9d1 & to consid] :o among !m has convey$ ! noble/ ideas ( beauty1 & t\*$ ! deepe/ s\rces ( ?\ght4 ,sec4 #b4 ,i d n int5d1 h[ev]1 n[ to pursue ! inquiry 9 a me?od s labori\sly sy/ematic2 = ! subject may1 x seems to me1 be m usefully treat$ by pursu+ ! diff]5t que/ions :i* rise out ( x j z !y occur to u1 )\t too great scrupul\sness 9 m>k+ connections1 or insi/+ on sequ5ces4 ,mu* "t is wa/$ by human be+s1 9 g5]al1 on e/abli%m5t ( sy/ems2 & x (t5 takes m labor to ma/] ! intricacies ( an artificial connection1 ?an to rememb] ! sep>ate facts :i* are s c>efully connect$4 ,i suspect t sy/em-mak]s1 9 g5]al1 are n ( mu* m use1 ea* 9 8 own doma91 ?an1 9 t ( ,pomona1 ! old wom5 :o tie *]ries ^u /icks1 = ! m conv5i5t portabl5ess ( ! same4 ,to cultivate well1 & *oose well1 y\r *]ries1 is ( "s importance2 b if !y c be _h 9 _! own wild way ( clu/]+ ab\t _! crabb$ /alk1 x is a bett] connection = !m ?an any o!r2 &1 if !y _c1 !n1 s t !y be n bruis$1 x makes to a boy ( a practical disposition1 n mu* diff]5ce :e!r he gets !m by h&fuls1 or 9 bead$ symmetry on ! exalt+ /ick4 ,i purpose1 !re=e1 h5ce=w>d to tr\ble myself little ) /icks or tw9e1 b to arrange my *apt]s ) a view to conv5i5t ref]5ce1 r ?an to any c>eful division ( subjects1 & to foll[ out1 9 any by-ways t may op51 on "r h& or left1 :atev] "q x seems useful at any mom5t to settle4 ,sec4 #c4 ,&1 9 ! outset1 ,i f9d myself met by "o :i* ,i ought to h t\*$ ^u be=e--"o ( especial int]e/ 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ! ,arts4 ,i h said t ! art is greate/ :i* includes ! greate/ ideas2 b ,i h n endeavor$ to def9e ! nature ( ?is greatness 9 ! ideas !mselves4 ,we speak ( great tru?s1 ( great beauties1 great ?\ghts4 ,:at is x :i* makes "o tru? great] ?an ano!r1 "o ?\ght great] ?an ano!r8 ,?is "q is1 ,i repeat1 ( peculi> importance at ! pres5t "t2 =1 dur+ a p]iod n[ ( "s hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 all writ]s on ,art :o h pret5d$ to em95ce1 h insi/$ mu* on a suppos$ di/9ction betwe5 :at !y call ! ,great & ! ,l[ ,s*ools2 us+ ! t]ms ,high ,art1 ,great or ,ideal ,/yle1 & o!r su*1 z descriptive ( a c]ta9 noble mann] ( pa9t+1 :i* x 0 desirable t all /ud5ts ( ,art %\ld be e>ly l$ to rev]5ce & adopt2 & *>act]is+ z vulg>1 or l[1 or reali/1 ano!r mann] ( pa9t+ & conceiv+1 :i* x 0 equally necess>y t all /ud5ts %\ld be taught to avoid4 ,b lately ?is e/abli%$ tea*+1 nev] v intelligible1 has be5 gravely call$ 9 "q4 ,! advocates & self-suppos$ practis]s ( ,high ,art are beg9n+ to be look$ ^u ) d\bt1 & _! peculi> phraseology to be treat$ ) ev5 a c]ta9 degree ( ridicule4 ,& o!r =ms ( ,art are p>tly develop$ among u1 :i* d n pret5d to be high1 b r to be /rong1 heal?y1 & humble4 ,?is matt] ( highness 9 ,art1 !re=e des]ves our mo/ c>eful consid]ation4 ,has x be51 or is x1 a true highness1 a true pr9cel9ess1 or only a %[ ( x1 consi/+ 9 c\rtly mann]s & robes ( /ate8 ,is x rocky height or cl\dy height1 adamant or vapor1 on :i* ! sun ( praise s long has ris5 & set8 ,x w be well at once to consid] ?is4 ,sec4 #d4 ,& fir/1 let u get1 z quickly z may be1 at ! exact mean+ ) :i* ! advocates ( ,high ,art use t some:at obscure & figurative t]m4 ,i d n "k t ! pr9ciples 9 "q are any:]e m di/9ctly express$ ?an 9 two pap]s 9 ! ,idl]1 writt5 by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 ( c\rse "u ! imm$iate sanction ( ,johnson2 & :i* may ?us be consid]$ z ! utt]ance ( ! views !n held ^u ! subject by ! arti/s ( *ief skill1 & critics ( mo/ s5se1 arrang$ 9 a =m s brief & cle>1 z to admit ( _! be+ br\ght be=e ! public = a morn+'s ent]ta9m5t4 ,i _c1 !re=e1 x seems to me1 d bett] ?an quote ^! two lett]s1 or at lea/ ! important p>ts ( !m1 exam9+ ! exact mean+ ( ea* passage z x occurs4 ,!re are1 9 all1 9 ! ,idl] ?ree lett]s on pa9t+1 ,nos4 #gf1 #gi1 & #hb2 ( ^!1 ! fir/ is direct$ only aga9/ ! imp]t95ces ( pret5d$ connoisseurs1 & is z notable = its fai?fulness1 z = its wit1 9 ! description ( ! sev]al modes ( criticism 9 an artificial & ignorant /ate ( society2 x is only1 !re=e1 9 ! two la/ pap]s t we f9d ! expression ( ! doctr9es :i* x is our bus9ess to exam9e4 ,no4 #gi 7,saturday1 ,oct4 #bj?1 #agei7 beg9s1 aft] a %ort preamble1 ) ! foll[+ passage3-- ,among/ ! pa9t]s1 & ! writ]s on pa9t+1 !re is "o maxim univ]sally admitt$ & cont9ually inculcat$4 ,imitate nature is ! inv>iable rule2 b ,i "k none :o h expla9$ 9 :at mann] ?is rule is to be und]/ood2 ! sequ5ce ( :i* is1 t e "o takes x 9 ! mo/ obvi\s s5se1 t objects are repres5t$ naturally :5 !y h su* relief t !y seem real4 ,x may appe> /range1 p]haps1 to he> ?is s5se ( ! rule disput$2 b x mu/ be consid]$1 t1 if ! excell5cy ( a pa9t] consi/$ only 9 ?is k9d ( imitation1 ,pa9t+ mu/ lose its rank1 & be no long] consid]$ z a lib]al art1 & si/] to ,poetry1 ?is imitation be+ ne>ly me*anical1 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect is always sure to succe$ be/2 = ! pa9t] ( g5ius _c /oop to drudg]y1 9 :i* ! und]/&+ has no "p2 & :at pret5ce has ! art to claim k9dr$ ) poetry b by its p[] ov] ! imag9ation8 ,to ?is p[] ! pa9t] ( g5ius directs him2 9 ?is s5se he /udies nature1 & (t5 arrives at 8 end1 ev5 by be+ unnatural 9 ! conf9$ s5se ( ! ^w4 ,! gr& /yle ( pa9t+ requires ?is m9ute att5tion to be c>efully avoid$1 & mu/ be kept z sep>ate f x z ! /yle ( poetry f t ( hi/ory4 7,poetical ornam5ts de/roy t air ( tru? & pla9ness :i* ought to *>act]ise hi/ory2 b ! v be+ ( poetry consi/s 9 dep>t+ f ?is pla9 n>rative1 & adopt+ e ornam5t t w w>m ! imag9ation4#b7 ,to desire to see ! excell5cies ( ea* /yle unit$--to m+le ! ,dut* ) ! ,italian s*ool1 is to jo9 contr>ieties1 :i* _c subsi/ toge!r1 & :i* de/roy ! efficacy ( ea* o!r4 ,sec4 #e4 ,we f9d1 fir/1 f ?is int]e/+ passage1 t ! writ] consid]s ! ,dut* & ,italian ma/]s z sev]ally repres5tative ( ! l[ & high s*ools2 next1 t he consid]s ! ,dut* pa9t]s z excell+ 9 a me*anical imitation1 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect is always sure to succe$ be/2 &1 ?irdly1 t he consid]s ! ,italian pa9t]s z excell+ 9 a /yle :i* corresponds to t ( imag9ative poetry 9 lit]ature1 & :i* has an exclusive "r to be call$ ! gr& /yle4 ,i wi% t x 7 9 my p[] entirely to concur ) ! writ]1 & to en=ce ?is op9ion ?us di/9ctly /at$4 ,i h nev] be5 a zeal\s p>tisan ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool1 & %\ld rejoice 9 claim+ ,reynolds's au?ority = ! ass]tion1 t _! mann] 0 "o 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect 0 always sure to succe$ be/4 ,b be=e 8 au?ority c be s claim$1 we mu/ obs]ve exactly ! mean+ ( ! ass]tion itself1 & sep>ate x f ! company ( "s o!rs n p]haps s admissible4 ,fir/1 ,i say1 we mu/ obs]ve ,reynolds's exact mean+1 = 7?\gh ! ass]tion may at fir/ appe> s+ul>7 a man :o uses accurate language is always m liable to mis9t]pretation ?an "o :o is c>eless 9 8 expressions4 ,we may assume t ! latt] means v ne>ly :at we at fir/ suppose him to mean1 = words :i* h be5 utt]$ )\t ?\ght may be receiv$ )\t exam9ation4 ,b :5 a writ] or speak] may be fairly suppos$ to h consid]$ 8 expressions c>efully1 &1 aft] hav+ revolv$ a numb] ( t]ms 9 8 m9d1 to h *os5 ! "o :i* exactly means ! ?+ he int5ds to say1 we may be assur$ t :at co/s him "t to select1 w require f u "t to und]/&1 & t we %all d him wrong1 unless we pause to reflect h[ ! ^w :i* he has actually employ$ diff]s f o!r words :i* x seems he might h employ$4 ,x ?us con/antly happ5s t p]sons !mselves unaccu/om$ to ?9k cle>ly1 or speak correctly1 misund]/& a logical & c>eful writ]1 & are actually 9 m dang] ( be+ misl$ by language :i* is measur$ & precise1 ?an by t :i* is loose & inaccurate4 ,sec4 #f4 ,n[1 9 ! in/ance be=e u1 a p]son n accu/om$ to good writ+ might v ra%ly conclude1 t :5 ,reynolds spoke ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool z "o 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect 0 sure to succe$ be/1 he meant to say t e successful ,dut* pa9t] 0 a fool4 ,we h no "r to take 8 ass]tion 9 t s5se4 ,he says1 ! sl[e/ intellect4 ,we h no "r to assume t he meant ! weake/4 ,= x is true1 t 9 ord] to succe$ 9 ! ,dut* /yle1 a man has ne$ ( qualities ( m9d em95tly delib]ate & su/a9$4 ,he mu/ be possess$ ( pati5ce r ?an ( p[]2 & mu/ feel no we>9ess 9 contemplat+ ! expression ( a s+le ?\ght = sev]al mon?s toge!r4 ,z oppos$ to ! *angeful en]gies ( ! imag9ation1 ^! m5tal *>act]s may be prop]ly spok5 ( z "u ! g5]al t]m--sl[ness ( intellect4 ,b x by no means foll[s t !y are necess>ily ^? ( weak or fooli% m54 ,we obs]ve h[ev]1 f>!r1 t ! imitation :i* ,reynolds supposes to be *>act]i/ic ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool is t :i* gives to objects su* relief t !y seem real1 & t he !n speaks ( ?is art ( reali/ic imitation z correspond+ to hi/ory 9 lit]ature4 ,sec4 #g4 ,reynolds1 !re=e1 seems to class ^! dull works ( ! ,dut* ,s*ool "u a g5]al head1 to :i* !y are n commonly ref]r$--t ( ,hi/orical pa9t+2 :ile he speaks ( ! works ( ! ,italian ,s*ool n z hi/orical1 b z poetical pa9t+4 ,8 next s5t5ce w f>!r manife/ 8 mean+4 ,! ,italian att5ds only to ! inv>iable1 ! great & g5]al ideas :i* are fix$ & inh]5t 9 univ]sal nature2 ! ,dut*1 on ! contr>y1 to lit]al tru? & m9ute exactness 9 ! detail1 z ,i may say1 ( nature modifi$ by accid5t4 ,! att5tion to ^! petty peculi>ities is ! v cause ( ?is naturalness s mu* admir$ 9 ! ,dut* pictures1 :i*1 if we suppose x to be a beauty1 is c]ta9ly ( a l[] ord]1 :i* ought to give place to a beauty ( a sup]ior k9d1 s9ce "o _c be obta9$ b by dep>t+ f ! o!r4 ,if my op9ion 0 ask$ conc]n+ ! works ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 :e!r !y w\ld receive any advantage f possess+ ?is me*anical m]it1 ,i %\ld n scruple to say1 !y w\ld n only receive no advantage1 b w\ld lose1 9 a great measure1 ! effect :i* !y n[ h on e m9d susceptible ( great & noble ideas4 ,8 works may be said to be all g5ius & s\l2 & :y %\ld !y be load$ ) heavy matt]1 :i* c only c\nt]act 8 purpose by ret>d+ ! progress ( ! imag9ation8 ,exam9+ c>efully ?is & ! prec$+ passage1 we f9d ! au?or's unmi/akable mean+ to be1 t ,dut* pa9t+ is hi/ory2 att5d+ to lit]al tru? & m9ute exactness 9 ! details ( nature modifi$ by accid5t4 ,t ,italian pa9t+ is poetry1 att5d+ only to ! inv>iable2 & t works :i* att5d only to ! inv>iable are full ( g5ius & s\l2 b t lit]al tru? & exact detail are heavy matt] :i* ret>ds ! progress ( ! imag9ation4 ,sec4 #h4 ,?is be+ !n indisputably :at ,reynolds means to tell u1 let u ?9k a little :e!r he is 9 all respects "r4 ,& fir/1 z he comp>es 8 two k9ds ( pa9t+ to hi/ory & poetry1 let u see h[ poetry & hi/ory !mselves diff]1 9 _! use ( v>iable & inv>iable details4 ,i am writ+ at a w9d[ :i* comm&s a view ( ! head ( ! ,lake ( ,g5eva2 & z ,i look up f my pap]1 to consid] ?is po9t1 ,i see1 beyond x1 a blue bread? ( s(tly mov+ wat]1 & ! outl9e ( ! m\nta9s above ,*illon1 ba!d 9 morn+ mi/4 ,! fir/ v]ses :i* naturally come into my m9d are-- ,a ?\s& feet 9 dep? bel[ ,! massy wat]s meet & fl[2 ,s f> ! fa?om l9e 0 s5t ,f ,*illon's sn[-:ite battlem5t4 ,let u see 9 :at mann] ?is poetical /atem5t is di/+ui%$ f a hi/orical "o4 ,x is di/+ui%$ f a truly hi/orical /atem5t1 fir/1 9 be+ simply false4 ,! wat] "u ! ca/le ( ,*illon is n a ?\s& feet deep1 nor any?+ l x4#c ,h]e91 c]ta9ly1 ^! l9es fulfil ,reynolds's fir/ requirem5t 9 poetry1 t x %\ld be inatt5tive to lit]al tru? & m9ute exactness 9 detail4 ,9 ord]1 h[ev]1 to make our comp>ison m closely 9 o!r po9ts1 let u assume t :at is /at$ is inde$ a fact1 & t x 0 to be record$1 fir/ hi/orically1 & !n poetically4 ,hi/orically /at+ x1 !n1 we %\ld say3 ,! lake 0 s\nd$ f ! walls ( ! ca/le ( ,*illon1 & f\nd to be a ?\s& feet deep4 ,n[1 if ,reynolds be "r 9 8 idea ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 hi/ory & poetry1 we %all f9d t ,byron leaves out ( ?is /atem5t c]ta9 unnecess>y details1 & reta9s only ! inv>iable1--t is to say1 ! po9ts :i* ! ,lake ( ,g5eva & ca/le ( ,*illon h 9 common ) all o!r lakes & ca/les4 ,let u he>1 !re=e4 ,a ?\s& feet 9 dep? bel[4 ,bel[8 ,"h is1 at all ev5ts1 a ^w add$ 7in/ead ( any?+ be+ tak5 away72 inv>iable1 c]ta9ly 9 ! case ( lakes1 b n absolutely necess>y4 ,! massy wat]s meet & fl[4 ,massy6 :y massy8 ,because deep wat] is heavy4 ,! ^w is a good ^w1 b x is assur$ly an add$ detail1 & expresses a "*1 n :i* ! ,lake ( ,g5eva has 9 common ) all o!r lakes1 b :i* x has 9 di/9ction f ^? :i* are n>r[ or %all[4 ,sec4 #i4 ,meet & fl[4 ,:y meet & fl[8 ,p>tly to make up a rhyme2 p>tly to tell u t ! wat]s are =ceful z well z massy1 & *angeful z well z deep4 ,obs]ve1 a f>!r addition ( details1 & ( details m or less peculi> to ! spot1 or1 accord+ to ,reynolds's def9ition1 ( heavy matt]1 ret>d+ ! progress ( ! imag9ation4 ,s f> ! fa?om l9e 0 s5t4 ,:y fa?om l9e8 ,all l9es = s\nd+ are n fa?om l9es4 ,if ! lake 0 ev] s\nd$ f ,*illon1 x 0 probably s\nd$ 9 metres1 n fa?oms4 ,?is is an addition ( ano!r p>ticul> detail1 9 :i* ! only compliance ) ,reynolds's requirem5t is1 t !re is "s *ance ( its be+ an inaccurate "o4 ,f ,*illon's sn[-:ite battlem5t4 ,:y sn[-:ite8 ,because ca/le battlem5ts are n usually sn[-:ite4 ,?is is ano!r add$ detail1 & a detail q peculi> to ,*illon1 & !re=e exactly ! mo/ /rik+ ^w 9 ! :ole passage4 ,battlem5t6 :y battlem5t8 ,because all walls h n battlem5ts1 & ! addition ( ! t]m m>ks ! ca/le to be n m]ely a prison1 b a =tress4 ,?is is a curi\s result4 ,in/ead ( f9d+1 z we expect$1 ! poetry di/+ui%$ f ! hi/ory by ! omission ( details1 we f9d x consi/ entirely 9 ! addition ( details2 & in/ead ( be+ *>act]iz$ by reg>d only ( ! inv>iable1 we f9d its :ole p[] to consi/ 9 ! cle> expression ( :at is s+ul> & p>ticul>6 ,sec4 #aj4 ,! read] may pursue ! inve/igation = himself 9 o!r in/ances4 ,he w f9d 9 e case t a poetical is di/+ui%$ f a m]ely hi/orical /atem5t1 n by be+ m vague1 b m specific1 & x might1 !re=e1 at fir/ appe> t our au?or's comp>ison %\ld be simply rev]s$1 & t ! ,dut* ,s*ool %\ld be call$ poetical1 & ! ,italian hi/orical4 ,b ! t]m poetical does n appe> v applicable to ! g5]ality ( ,dut* pa9t+2 & a little reflection w %[ u1 t if ! ,italians repres5t only ! inv>iable1 !y _c be prop]ly comp>$ ev5 to hi/orians4 ,= t :i* is incapable ( *ange has no hi/ory1 & records :i* /ate only ! inv>iable ne$ n be writt51 & c\ld n be read4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t our au?or has entangl$ himself 9 "s grave fallacy1 by introduc+ ?is idea ( inv>iabl5ess z =m+ a di/9ction betwe5 poetical & hi/orical art4 ,:at ! fallacy is1 we %all discov] z we proce$2 b z an invad+ army %\ld n leave an untak5 =tress 9 its re>1 we mu/ n g on ) our inquiry into ! views ( ,reynolds until we h settl$ satisfactorily ! "q already sugge/$ to u1 9 :at ! ess5ce ( poetical treatm5t really consi/s4 ,= ?\gh1 z we h se51 x c]ta9ly involves ! addition ( specific details1 x _c be simply t addition :i* turns ! hi/ory into poetry4 ,= x is p]fectly possible to add any numb] ( details to a hi/orical /atem5t1 & to make x m prosaic ) e add$ ^w4 ,z1 = in/ance1 ,! lake 0 s\nd$ out ( a flat-bottom$ boat1 ne> ! crab tree at ! corn] ( ! kit*5-g>d51 & 0 f\nd to be a ?\s& feet n9e in*es deep1 ) a muddy bottom4 ,x ?us appe>s t x is n ! multiplication ( details :i* con/itutes poetry2 nor _! subtraction :i* con/itutes hi/ory2 b t !re mu/ be some?+ ei!r 9 ! nature ( ! details !mselves1 or ! me?od ( us+ !m1 :i* inve/s !m ) poetical p[] or hi/orical propriety4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,x seems to me1 & may seem to ! read]1 /range t we %\ld ne$ to ask ! "q1 ,:at is poetry8 ,"h is a ^w we h be5 us+ all our lives1 &1 ,i suppose1 ) a v di/9ct idea atta*$ to x2 & :5 ,i am n[ call$ ^u to give a def9ition ( ?is idea1 ,i f9d myself at a pause4 ,:at is m s+ul>1 ,i d n at pres5t recollect he>+ ! "q (t5 ask$1 ?\gh surely x is a v natural "o2 & ,i nev] recollect he>+ x answ]$1 or ev5 attempt$ to be answ]$4 ,9 g5]al1 p %elt] !mselves "u metaphors1 & :ile we he> poetry describ$ z an utt]ance ( ! s\l1 an effusion ( ,div9ity1 or voice ( nature1 or 9 o!r t]ms equally elevat$ & obscure1 we nev] atta9 any?+ l a def9ite explanation ( ! "* :i* actually di/+ui%es x f prose4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,i come1 aft] "s emb>rassm5t1 to ! conclusion1 t poetry is ! sugge/ion1 by ! imag9ation1 ( noble gr\nds = ! noble emotions4 ,i mean1 by ! noble emotions1 ^? f\r pr9cipal sacr$ passions--,love1 ,v5]ation1 ,admiration1 & ,joy 7?is latt] especially1 if unselfi%72 & _! opposites--,hatr$1 ,indignation 7or ,scorn71 ,horror1 & ,grief1--?is la/1 :5 unselfi%1 becom+ ,compassion4 ,^! passions 9 _! v>i\s comb9ations con/itute :at is call$ poetical feel+1 :5 !y are felt on noble gr\nds1 t is1 on great & true gr\nds4 ,indignation1 = in/ance1 is a poetical feel+1 if excit$ by s]i\s injury2 b x is n a poetical feel+ if ent]ta9$ on be+ *eat$ out ( a small sum ( money4 ,x is v possible ! mann] ( ! *eat may h be5 su* z to ju/ify consid]able indignation2 b ! feel+ is nev]!less n poetical unless ! gr\nds ( x be l>ge z well z j4 ,9 l mann]1 en]getic admiration may be excit$ 9 c]ta9 m9ds by a display ( fireworks1 or a /reet ( h&some %ops2 b ! feel+ is n poetical1 because ! gr\nds ( x are false1 & !re=e ignoble4 ,!re is 9 reality no?+ to des]ve admiration ei!r 9 ! fir+ ( packets ( gunp[d]1 or 9 ! display ( ! /ocks ( w>e-h\ses4 ,b admiration excit$ by ! budd+ ( a fl[] is a poetical feel+1 because x is impossible t ?is manife/ation ( spiritual p[] & vital beauty c ev] be en\gh admir$4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,f>!r1 x is necess>y to ! exi/5ce ( poetry t ! gr\nds ( ^! feel+s %\ld be furni%$ by ! imag9ation4 ,poetical feel+1 t is to say1 m]e noble emotion1 is n poetry4 ,x is happily inh]5t 9 all human nature des]v+ ! "n1 & is f\nd (t5 to be pure/ 9 ! lea/ sophi/icat$4 ,b ! p[] ( assembl+1 by ! help ( ! imag9ation1 su* images z w excite ^! feel+s1 is ! p[] ( ! poet or lit]ally ( ! ,mak]4#d ,n[ ?is p[] ( excit+ ! emotions dep5ds ( c\rse on ! ri*ness ( ! imag9ation1 & on its *oice ( ^? images :i*1 9 comb9ation1 w be mo/ effective1 or1 = ! p>ticul> "w to be done1 mo/ fit4 ,& x is altoge!r impossible = a writ] n end[$ ) inv5tion to conceive :at tools a true poet w make use (1 or 9 :at way he w apply !m1 or :at unexpect$ results he w br+ out by !m2 s t x is va9 to say t ! details ( poetry ought to possess1 or ev] d possess1 any def9ite "*4 ,g5]ally speak+1 poetry runs into f9] & m delicate details ?an prose2 b ! details are n poetical because !y are m delicate1 b because !y are employ$ s z to br+ out an affect+ result4 ,= in/ance1 no "o b a true poet w\ld h ?\ght ( excit+ our pity = a b]eav$ fa!r by describ+ 8 way ( lock+ ! door ( 8 h\se3 ,p]haps to himself1 at t mom5t he said1 ,! key ,i mu/ take1 = my ,ell5 is dead2 ,b ( ?is 9 my e>s n a ^w did he speak1 ,& he w5t to ! *ase ) a te> on 8 *eek4 ,9 l mann]1 9 pa9t+1 x is altoge!r impossible to say be=eh& :at details a great pa9t] may make poetical by 8 use ( !m to excite noble emotions3 & we %all1 !re=e1 f9d pres5tly t a pa9t+ is to be class$ 9 ! great or inf]ior s*ools1 n accord+ to ! k9d ( details :i* x repres5ts1 b accord+ to ! uses = :i* x employs !m4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,x is only f>!r to be notic$1 t inf9ite confusion has be5 introduc$ into ?is subject by ! c>eless & illogical cu/om ( oppos+ pa9t+ to poetry1 in/ead ( reg>d+ poetry z consi/+ 9 a noble use1 :e!r ( colors or words4 ,pa9t+ is prop]ly to be oppos$ to speak+ or writ+1 b n to poetry4 ,bo? pa9t+ & speak+ are me?ods ( expression4 ,poetry is ! employm5t ( ei!r = ! noble/ purposes4 ,sec4 #af4 ,?is "q be+ ?us f> det]m9$1 we may proce$ ) our pap] 9 ! ,idl]4 ,x is v difficult to det]m9e ! exact degree ( en?usiasm t ! arts ( pa9t+ & poetry may admit4 ,!re may1 p]haps1 be too great indulg5ce z well z too great a re/ra9t ( imag9ation2 if ! "o produces incoh]5t mon/]s1 ! o!r produces :at is full z bad1 lifeless insipidity4 ,an intimate k ( ! passions1 & good s5se1 b n common s5se1 mu/ at la/ det]m9e its limits4 ,x has be5 ?\ght1 & ,i believe ) reason1 t ,mi*ael ,angelo sometimes transgress$ ^? limits2 &1 ,i ?9k1 ,i h se5 figures ( him ( :i* x 0 v difficult to det]m9e :e!r !y 7 9 ! highe/ degree sublime or extremely ridicul\s4 ,su* faults may be said to be ! ebullitions ( g5ius2 b at lea/ he _h ?is m]it1 t he nev] 0 insipid1 & :atev] passion 8 works may excite1 !y w always escape contempt4 ,:at ,i h _h "u consid]ation is ! sublime/ /yle1 p>ticul>ly t ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ! ,hom] ( pa9t+4 ,o!r k9ds may admit ( ?is naturalness1 :i* ( ! l[e/ k9d is ! *ief m]it2 b 9 pa9t+1 z 9 poetry1 ! highe/ /yle has ! lea/ ( common nature4 ,f ?is passage we ga!r ?ree important indications ( ! suppos$ nature ( ! ,great ,/yle4 ,t x is ! "w ( m5 9 a /ate ( en?usiasm4 ,t x is l ! writ+ ( ,hom]2 & t x has z little z possible ( common nature 9 x4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,fir/1 x is produc$ by m5 9 a /ate ( en?usiasm4 ,t is1 by m5 :o feel /rongly & nobly2 = we d n call a /rong feel+ ( envy1 jeal\sy1 or ambition1 en?usiasm4 ,t is1 !re=e1 by m5 :o feel poetically4 ,?is mu* we may admit1 ,i ?9k1 ) p]fect safety4 ,great art is produc$ by m5 :o feel acutely & nobly2 & x is 9 "s sort an expression ( ?is p]sonal feel+4 ,we c easily conceive t !re may be a suffici5tly m>k$ di/9ction betwe5 su* art1 & t :i* is produc$ by m5 :o d n feel at all1 b :o reproduce1 ?\gh ev] s accurately1 yet coldly1 l human mirrors1 ! sc5es :i* pass be=e _! eyes4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,secondly1 ,great ,art is l ! writ+ ( ,hom]1 & ?is *iefly because x has little ( common nature 9 x4 ,we are n cle>ly in=m$ :at is meant by common nature 9 ?is passage4 ,hom] seems to describe a great deal ( :at is common2--cook]y1 = in/ance1 v c>efully 9 all its processes4 ,i suppose ! passage 9 ! ,iliad :i*1 on ! :ole1 has excit$ mo/ admiration1 is t :i* describes a wife's sorr[ at p>t+ f h] husb&1 & a *ild's fright at its fa!r's helmet2 & ,i hope1 at lea/1 ! =m] feel+ may be consid]$ common nature4 ,b ! true greatness ( ,hom]'s /yle is1 d\btless1 held by our au?or to consi/ 9 8 imag9ations ( ?+s n only uncommon b impossible 7su* z spirits 9 braz5 armor1 or mon/]s ) heads ( m5 & bodies ( bea/s71 & 9 8 occasional del9eations ( ! human "* & =m 9 _! utmo/1 or h]oic1 /r5g? & beauty4 ,we ga!r !n on ! :ole1 t a pa9t] 9 ! ,great ,/yle mu/ be en?usia/ic1 or full ( emotion1 & mu/ pa9t ! human =m 9 its utmo/ /r5g? & beauty1 & p]haps c]ta9 impossible =ms besides1 liable by p]sons n 9 an equally en?usia/ic /ate ( m9d to be look$ ^u z 9 "s degree absurd4 ,?is ,i presume to be ,reynolds's mean+1 & to be all t he int5ds u to ga!r f 8 comp>ison ( ! ,great ,/yle ) ! writ+s ( ,hom]4 ,b if t comp>ison be a j "o 9 all respects1 surely two o!r coroll>ies ought to be drawn f x1 namely1--fir/1 t ^! ,h]oic or ,impossible images are to be m+l$ ) o!rs v unh]oic & v possible2 &1 secondly1 t 9 ! repres5tation ( ! ,h]oic or ,impossible =ms1 ! greate/ c>e mu/ be tak5 9 f9i%+ ! details1 s t a pa9t] mu/ n be satisfi$ ) pa9t+ well ! c\nt5ance & ! body ( 8 h]o1 b ought to sp5d ! greate/ "p ( 8 "t 7z ,hom] ! greate/ numb] ( v]ses7 9 elaborat+ ! sculptur$ patt]n on 8 %ield4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,let u1 h[ev]1 proce$ ) our pap]4 ,"o may v safely recomm5d a little m en?usiasm to ! mod]n pa9t]s2 too mu* is c]ta9ly n ! vice ( ! pres5t age4 ,! ,italians seem to h be5 cont9ually decl9+ 9 ?is respect1 f ! "t ( ,mi*ael ,angelo to t ( ,c>lo ,m>atti1 & f !nce to ! v ba?os ( insipidity to :i* !y are n[ sunk1 s t !re is no ne$ ( rem>k+1 t :]e ,i m5tion$ ! ,italian pa9t]s 9 opposition to ! ,dut*1 ,i mean n ! mod]ns1 b ! heads ( ! old ,roman & ,bolognian s*ools2 nor did ,i mean to include1 9 my idea ( an ,italian pa9t]1 ! ,v5etian s*ool1 :i* may be said to be ! ,dut* "p ( ! ,italian g5ius4 ,i h only to add a ^w ( advice to ! pa9t]s1 t1 h[ev] excell5t !y may be 9 pa9t+ naturally1 !y w\ld n flatt] !mselves v mu* ^u x2 & to ! connoisseurs1 t :5 !y see a cat or a fiddle pa9t$ s f9ely1 t1 z ! phrase is1 x looks z if y c\ld take x up1 !y w\ld n = t reason imm$iately comp>e ! pa9t] to ,raffaelle & ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,9 ?is passage !re are f\r po9ts *iefly to be rem>k$4 ,! fir/1 t 9 ! ye> #agei1 ! ,italian pa9t]s 71 9 our au?or's op9ion1 sunk 9 ! v ba?os ( insipidity4 ,! second1 t ! ,v5etian pa9t]s1 i4e4 ,titian1 ,t9toret1 & ,v]onese1 are1 9 our au?or's op9ion1 to be class$ ) ! ,dut*2 t is to say1 are pa9t]s 9 a /yle 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect is always sure to succe$ be/4 ,?irdly1 t pa9t+ naturally is n a difficult ?+1 nor "o on :i* a pa9t] %\ld pride himself4 ,&1 f9ally1 t connoisseurs1 see+ a cat or a fiddle successfully pa9t$1 ought n !re=e imm$iately to comp>e ! pa9t] to ,raphael or ,mi*ael ,angelo4 ,yet ,raphael pa9t$ fiddles v c>efully 9 ! =egr\nd ( 8 ,/4 ,cecilia1--s c>efully1 t !y q look z if !y might be tak5 up4 ,s c>efully1 t ,i nev] yet look$ at ! picture )\t wi%+ t somebody w\ld take !m up1 & out ( ! way4 ,& ,i am "u a v /rong p]suasion t ,raphael did n ?9k pa9t+ naturally an easy ?+4 ,x w be well to exam9e into ?is po9t a little2 & = ! pres5t1 ) ! read]'s p]mission1 we w pass ov] ! fir/ two /atem5ts 9 ?is passage 7t\*+ ! "* ( ,italian art 9 #agei1 & ( ,v5etian art 9 g5]al71 & imm$iately exam9e "s ( ! evid5ce exi/+ z to ! real dignity ( natural pa9t+--t is to say1 ( pa9t+ c>ri$ to ! po9t at :i* x rea*es a deceptive appe>ance ( reality4 #b ,i h put ?is s5t5ce 9 a p>5!sis1 because x is inconsi/5t ) ! re/ ( ! /atem5t1 & ) ! g5]al tea*+ ( ! pap]2 s9ce t :i* att5ds only to ! inv>iable _c c]ta9ly adopt e ornam5t t w w>m ! imag9ation4 #c ,,mm4 ,mallet et ,pictet1 se tr\vant sur le lac aupres du *ateau de ,*illon1 le #f ,a\t1 #aggd1 plong]5t a la pr(ondeur de #cab pi$s de un !rmometre1 c4--,,saussure1 ,voyages dans les ,alpes1 *ap4 ii4 ,sec4 #cc4 ,x appe>s f ! next p>agraph1 t ! !rmomet] 0 au fond du lac4 #d ,take1 = in/ance1 ! beautiful /anza 9 ! ,affliction ( ,m>g>et3 ,i look = gho/s1 b none w =ce ,_! way to me4 ',tis falsely said ,t ev] !re 0 int]c\rse ,betwe5 ! liv+ & ! dead2 ,=1 surely !n1 ,i %\ld h sight ,( him ,i wait =1 day & night1 ,) love & long+ inf9ite4 ,?is we call ,poetry1 because x is inv5t$ or made by ! writ]1 ent]+ into ! m9d ( a suppos$ p]son4 ,next1 take an in/ance ( ! actual feel+ truly exp]i5c$ & simply express$ by a real p]son4 ,no?+ surpris$ me m ?an a woman ( ,arg5ti]e1 ^: cottage ,i w5t into to ask = milk1 z ,i came d[n f ! glaci] ( ,arg5ti]e1 9 ! mon? ( ,m>*1 #agfd4 ,an epidemic dys5t]y _h prevail$ 9 ! village1 &1 a few mon?s be=e1 _h tak5 away f h]1 h] fa!r1 h] husb&1 & h] bro!rs1 s t %e 0 left alone1 ) ?ree *ildr5 9 ! cradle4 ,h] face _h some?+ noble 9 x1 & its expression bore ! seal ( a calm & pr(\nd sorr[4 ,aft] hav+ giv5 me milk1 %e ask$ me :5ce ,i came1 & :at ,i came !re to d1 s e>ly 9 ! ye>4 ,:5 %e knew t ,i 0 ( ,g5eva1 %e said to me1 '%e c\ld n believe t all ,prote/ants 7 lo/ s\ls2 t !re 7 _m hone/ p among u1 & t ,god 0 too good & too great to condemn all )\t di/9ction4' ,!n1 aft] a mom5t ( reflection1 %e add$1 9 %ak+ h] head1 ',b1 t :i* is v /range1 is t ( s _m :o h gone away1 none h ev] return$4 ,i1' %e add$1 ) an expression ( grief1 ':o h s m\rn$ my husb& & my bro!rs1 :o h nev] ceas$ to ?9k ( !m1 :o e night conjure !m ) besee*+s to tell me :]e !y are1 & 9 :at /ate !y are6 ,ah1 surely1 if !y liv$ any:]e1 !y w\ld n leave me ?us6 ,b1 p]haps1' %e add$1 ',i am n wor?y ( ?is k9dness1 p]haps ! pure & innoc5t spirits ( ^! *ildr51' & %e look$ at ! cradle1 'may h _! pres5ce1 & ! joy :i* is d5i$ to me4'--,,saussure1 ,voyages dans les ,alpes1 *ap4 xxiv4 ,?is we d n call ,poetry1 m]ely because x is n inv5t$1 b ! true utt]ance ( a real p]son4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,( ,,realization4 ,sec4 #a4 ,9 ! outset ( ?is inquiry1 ! read] mu/ ?or\ghly und]/& t we are n n[ consid]+ :at is to be pa9t$1 b h[ f> x is to be pa9t$4 ,n :e!r ,raphael does "r 9 repres5t+ angels play+ ^u viol9s1 or :e!r ,v]onese does "r 9 all[+ cats & monkeys to jo9 ! company ( k+s3 b :e!r1 suppos+ ! subjects rightly *os51 !y ought on ! canvas to look l real angels ) real viol9s1 & sub/antial cats look+ at v]itable k+s2 or only l imag9>y angels ) s\ndless viol9s1 ideal cats1 & unsub/antial k+s4 ,n[1 f ! fir/ mom5t :5 pa9t+ began to be a subject ( lit]>y inquiry & g5]al criticism1 ,i _c rememb] any writ]1 n pr(ess$ly arti/ical1 :o has n1 m or less1 9 "o "p ( 8 book or ano!r1 c\nt5anc$ ! idea t ! great end ( art is to produce a deceptive resemblance ( reality4 ,x may be1 inde$1 t we %all f9d ! writ]s1 ?r\gh _m pages1 expla9+ pr9ciples ( ideal beauty1 & pr(ess+ great delight 9 ! evid5ces ( imag9ation4 ,b :5ev] a picture is to be def9itely describ$1--:5ev] ! writ] desires to convey to o!rs "s impression ( an extraord9>y excell5ce1 all praise is w\nd up ) "s su* /atem5ts z ^!3 ,x 0 s exquisitely pa9t$ t y expect$ ! figures to move & speak2 y approa*$ ! fl[]s to enjoy _! smell1 & /ret*$ y\r h& t[>ds ! fruit :i* _h fall5 f ! bran*es4 ,y %runk back le/ ! sword ( ! w>rior %\ld inde$ desc5d1 & turn$ away y\r head t y might n witness ! agonies ( ! expir+ m>tyr6 ,sec4 #b4 ,9 a l>ge numb] ( in/ances1 language su* z ?is w be f\nd to be m]ely a clumsy ef=t to convey to o!rs a s5se ( ! admiration1 ( :i* ! writ] does n und]/& ! real cause 9 himself4 ,a p]son is attract$ to a picture by ! beauty ( its color1 int]e/$ by ! livel9ess ( its /ory1 & t\*$ by c]ta9 c\nt5ances or details :i* rem9d him ( fri5ds :om he lov$1 = sc5es 9 :i* he delight$4 ,he naturally supposes t :at gives him s mu* pleasure mu/ be a notable example ( ! pa9t]'s skill2 b he is a%am$ to confess1 or p]haps does n "k1 t he is s mu* a *ild z to be fond ( bright colors & amus+ incid5ts2 & he is q unconsci\s ( ! associations :i* h s secret & inevitable a p[] ov] 8 he>t4 ,he ca/s ab\t = ! cause ( 8 delight1 & c discov] no o!r ?an t he ?\ght ! picture l reality4 ,sec4 #c4 ,9 ano!r1 p]haps a /ill l>g] numb] ( cases1 su* language w be f\nd to be t ( simple ignorance--! ignorance ( p]sons ^: position 9 life compels !m to speak ( art1 )\t hav+ any real enjoym5t ( x4 ,x is inexcusably requir$ f p ( ! _w1 t !y %\ld see m]it 9 ,claudes & ,titians2 & ! only m]it :i* _m p]sons c ei!r see or conceive 9 !m is1 t !y mu/ be l nature4 ,sec4 #d4 ,9 o!r cases1 ! deceptive p[] ( ! art is really felt to be a s\rce ( int]e/ & amusem5t4 ,?is is ! case ) a l>ge numb] ( ! collectors ( ,dut* pictures4 ,!y enjoy see+ :at is flat made to look r\nd1 exactly z a *ild enjoys a trick ( leg]dema92 !y rejoice 9 flies :i* ! spectator va9ly attempts to bru% away1 & 9 dew :i* he endeavors to dry by putt+ ! picture 9 ! sun4 ,!y take x = ! greate/ complim5t to _! treasures t !y %\ld be mi/ak5 = w9d[s2 & ?9k ! p>t+ ( ,abraham & ,hag> adequately repres5t$1 if ,hag> seems to be really cry+4 ,x is aga9/ critics & connoisseurs ( ?is latt] /amp 7( :om1 9 ! ye> #agei1 ! juries ( art 7 = ! mo/ "p compos$7 t ! essay ( ,reynolds1 :i* we h be5 exam9+1 0 ju/ly direct$4 ,b ,reynolds _h n suffici5tly consid]$ t nei!r ! m5 ( ?is class1 nor ( ! two o!r classes above describ$1 con/itute ! entire body ( ^? :o praise ,art = its realization2 & t ! hold+ ( ?is app>5tly %all[ & vulg> op9ion _c1 9 all cases1 be attribut$ to ! want ei!r ( p5etration1 s9c]ity1 or s5se4 ,! collectors ( ,g]>d ,d[s & ,hobbimas may be pass$ by ) a smile2 & ! affectations ( ,walpole & simplicities ( ,vas>i dismiss$ ) contempt or ) compassion4 ,b v diff]5t m5 f ^! h held precisely ! same language2 &1 "o among/ ! re/1 ^: au?ority is absolutely1 & 9 all po9ts1 ov]:elm+4 ,sec4 #e4 ,!re 0 probably nev] a p]iod 9 :i* ! influ5ce ( art ov] ! m9ds ( m5 seem$ to dep5d less on its m]ely imitative p[]1 ?an ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,no pa9t+ or sculpture at t "t rea*$ m ?an a rude resemblance ( reality4 ,its despis$ p]spective1 imp]fect *i>oscuro1 & unre/ra9$ flights ( fanta/ic imag9ation1 sep>at$ ! arti/'s "w f nature by an int]val :i* !re 0 no attempt to disguise1 & little to dim9i%4 ,& yet1 at ?is v p]iod1 ! greate/ poet ( t1 or p]haps ( any o!r age1 & ! atta*$ fri5d ( its greate/ pa9t]1 :o mu/ ov] & ov] aga9 h held full & free conv]sation ) him respect+ ! objects ( 8 art1 speaks 9 ! foll[+ t]ms ( pa9t+1 suppos$ to be c>ri$ to its highe/ p]fection3-- ,qual di p5nel fu mae/ro1 e di /ile ,*e ritraesse l' ombre1 e i tratti1 *' ivi ,mir> f>i5o uno +egno sottile4 ,morti li morti1 e i vivi p>ean vivi3 ,non vide me' di me1 *i vide il v]o1 ,quant' io calcai1 f9 *e *9ato givi4 ,,dante1 ,purgatorio1 canto xii4 #a4 #fd ',:at ma/] ( ! p5cil1 or ! /yle1 ,_h trac$ ! %ades & l9es t might h made ,! subtle/ workman wond]8 ,dead1 ! dead1 ,! liv+ seem$ alive2 ) cle>] view ,8 eye beheld n1 :o beheld ! tru?4 ,?an m9e :at ,i did tread on1 :ile ,i w5t1 ,l[ b5d+4' ,,c>ey4 ,dante has "h cle>ly no o!r idea ( ! highe/ art ?an t x %\ld br+ back1 z 9 a mirror or vision1 ! aspect ( ?+s pass$ or abs5t4 ,! sc5es ( :i* he speaks are1 on ! pavem5t1 = ev] repres5t$ by angelic p[]1 s t ! s\ls :i* trav]se ?is circle ( ! rock may see !m1 z if ! ye>s ( ! _w _h be5 roll$ back1 & !y aga9 /ood beside ! actors 9 ! mom5t ( action4 ,nor d ,i ?9k t ,dante's au?ority is absolutely necess>y to compel u to admit t su* art z ?is might inde$ be ! highe/ possible4 ,:atev] delight we may h be5 9 ! habit ( tak+ 9 pictures1 if x 7 b truly (f]$ to u1 to remove at our w ! canvas f ! frame1 & 9 lieu ( x to behold1 fix$ = ev]1 ! image ( "s ( ^? mighty sc5es :i* x has be5 our way to make m]e !mes = ! arti/'s fancy2 if1 = in/ance1 we c\ld aga9 behold ! ,magdal5e receiv+ h] p>don at ,*ri/'s feet1 or ! disciples sitt+ ) ,him at ! table ( ,emmaus2 & ?is n feebly nor fancifully1 b z if "s silv] mirror1 t _h lean$ aga9/ ! wall ( ! *amb]1 _h be5 miracul\sly comm&$ to reta9 = ev] ! colors t _h fla%$ ^u x = an in/ant1--w\ld we n "p ) our picture--,titian's or ,v]onese's ?\gh x might be8 ,sec4 #f4 ,yes1 ! read] answ]s1 9 ! in/ance ( su* sc5es z ^!1 b n if ! sc5e repres5t$ 7 un9t]e/+4 ,n1 inde$1 if x 7 utt]ly vulg> or pa9ful2 b we are n yet c]ta9 t ! art :i* repres5ts :at is vulg> or pa9ful is itself ( mu* value2 & ) respect to ! art ^: aim is beauty1 ev5 ( an inf]ior ord]1 x seems t ,dante's idea ( its p]fection has /ill mu* evid5ce 9 its favor4 ,= among p]sons ( native good s5se1 & c\rage en\gh to speak _! m9ds1 we %all (t5 f9d a consid]able degree ( d\bt z to ! use ( art1 9 consequ5ce ( _! habitual comp>ison ( x ) reality4 ,:at is ! use1 to me1 ( ! pa9t$ l&scape8 !y w ask3 ,i see m beautiful & p]fect l&scapes e day ( my life 9 my =5oon walk4 ,:at is ! use1 to me1 ( ! pa9t$ effigy ( h]o or beauty8 ,i c see a /amp ( high] h]oism1 & light ( pur] beauty1 on ! faces ar\nd me1 utt]ly inexpressible by ! highe/ human skill4 ,n[1 x is evid5t t to p]sons ( ?is temp] ! only valuable pictures w\ld inde$ be mirrors1 reflect+ p]man5tly ! images ( ! ?+s 9 :i* !y took delight1 & ( ! faces t !y lov$4 ,nay1 b ! read] int]rupts1 7if he is ( ! ,ideali/ s*ool7 ,i d5y t m beautiful ?+s are to be se5 9 nature ?an 9 art2 on ! contr>y1 ev]y?+ 9 nature is faulty1 & art repres5ts nature z p]fect$4 ,be x s4 ,mu/1 !re=e1 ?is p]fect$ nature be imp]fectly repres5t$8 ,is x absolutely requir$ ( ! pa9t]1 :o has conceiv$ p]fection1 t he %\ld s pa9t x z to look only l a picture8 ,or is n ,dante's view ( ! matt] "r ev5 "h1 & w\ld x n be well t ! p]fect conception ( ,pallas %\ld be s giv5 z to look l ,pallas h]self1 r ?an m]ely l ! picture ( ,pallas8 ,sec4 #g4 ,x is n easy = u to answ] ?is "q rightly1 ow+ to ! difficulty ( imag9+ any art :i* %\ld rea* ! p]fection suppos$4 ,our actual p[]s ( imitation are s feeble t :]ev] deception is attempt$1 a subject ( a comp>atively l[ or conf9$ ord] mu/ be *os54 ,i d n ent] at pres5t into ! inquiry h[ f> ! p[]s ( imitation ext5d2 b assur$ly up to ! pres5t p]iod !y h be5 s limit$ t x is h>dly possible = u to conceive a deceptive art embrac+ a high range ( subject4 ,b let ! read] make ! ef=t1 & consid] s]i\sly :at he w\ld give at any mom5t to h ! p[] ( arre/+ ! faire/ sc5es1 ^? :i* s (t5 rise be=e him only to vani%2 to /ay ! cl\d 9 its fad+1 ! leaf 9 its trembl+1 & ! %ad[s 9 _! *ang+2 to bid ! fitful foam be fix$ ^u ! riv]1 & ! ripples be ev]la/+ ^u ! lake2 & !n to be> away ) him no d>k5$ or feeble sun-/a9 7?\gh ev5 t is beautiful71 b a c\nt]feit :i* %\ld seem no c\nt]feit--! true & p]fect image ( life inde$4 ,or r 7= ! full maje/y ( su* a p[] is n ?us suffici5tly express$7 let him consid] t x w\ld be 9 effect no?+ else ?an a capacity ( transport+ himself at any mom5t into any sc5e--a gift z great z c be possess$ by a disembodi$ _s'3 & suppose1 also1 ?is necromancy embrac+ n only ! pres5t b ! pa/1 & enabl+ u seem+ly to ent] into ! v bodily pres5ce ( m5 long s9ce ga!r$ to ! du/2 to behold !m 9 act z !y liv$1 b--) great] privilege ?an ev] 0 grant$ to ! companions ( ^? transi5t acts ( life1--to see !m fa/5$ at our w 9 ! ge/ure & expression ( an in/ant1 & /ay$1 on ! eve ( "s great de$1 9 immortality ( burn+ purpose4 ,conceive1 s f> z x is possible1 su* p[] z ?is1 & !n say :e!r ! art :i* conf]r$ x is to be spok5 lightly (1 or :e!r we %\ld n r rev]5ce1 z half div9e1 a gift :i* w\ld g s f> z to raise u into ! rank1 & inve/ u ) ! felicities1 ( angels8 ,yet su* w\ld imitative art be 9 its p]fection4 ,n by any means an easy ?+1 z ,reynolds supposes x4 ,f> f be+ easy1 x is s utt]ly beyond all human p[] t we h difficulty ev5 9 conceiv+ its nature or results--! be/ art we z yet possess comes s f> %ort ( x4 ,sec4 #h4 ,b we mu/ n ra%ly come to ! conclusion t su* art w\ld1 inde$1 be ! highe/ possible4 ,!re is mu* to be consid]$ h]eaft] on ! o!r side2 ! only conclusion we are z yet w>rant$ 9 =m+ is1 t ,reynolds _h no "r to speak lightly or contemptu\sly ( imitative art2 t 9 fact1 :5 he did s1 he _h n conceiv$ its entire nature1 b 0 ?9k+ ( "s vulg> conditions ( x1 :i* 7 ! only ones kn[n to him1 & t1 !re=e1 8 :ole endeavor to expla9 ! diff]5ce betwe5 great & mean art has be5 disappo9t$2 t he has involv$ himself 9 a cr[d ( !ories1 ^: issue he _h n =ese51 & committ$ himself to conclusions :i* he nev] int5d$4 ,!re is an in/9ctive consci\sness 9 8 own m9d ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 high & l[ art2 b he is utt]ly incapable ( expla9+ x1 & e ef=t :i* he makes to d s involves him 9 unexpect$ fallacy & absurdity4 ,x is n true t ,poetry does n conc]n h]self ) m9ute details4 ,x is n true t high art seeks only ! ,inv>iable4 ,x is n true t imitative art is an easy ?+4 ,x is n true t ! fai?ful r5d]+ ( nature is an employm5t 9 :i* ! sl[e/ intellect is likely to succe$ be/4 ,all ^! successive ass]tions are utt]ly false & unt5able1 :ile ! pla9 tru?1 a tru? ly+ at ! v door1 has all ! :ile escap$ him1--t :i* 0 incid5tally /at$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1--namely1 t ! diff]5ce betwe5 great & mean art lies1 n 9 def9able me?ods ( h&l+1 or /yles ( repres5tation1 or *oices ( subjects1 b :olly 9 ! nobl5ess ( ! end to :i* ! ef=t ( ! pa9t] is address$4 ,we _c say t a pa9t] is great because he pa9ts boldly1 or pa9ts delicately2 because he g5]alizes or p>ticul>izes2 because he loves detail1 or because he disda9s x4 ,he is great if1 by any ( ^! means1 he has laid op5 noble tru?s1 or ar\s$ noble emotions4 ,x does n matt] :e!r he pa9t ! petal ( a rose1 or ! *asms ( a precipice1 s t ,love & ,admiration att5d him z he labors1 & wait = ev] ^u 8 "w4 ,x does n matt] :e!r he toil = mon?s ^u a few in*es ( 8 canvas1 or cov] a palace front ) color 9 a day1 s only t x be ) a solemn purpose t he has fill$ 8 he>t ) pati5ce1 or urg$ 8 h& to ha/e4 ,& x does n matt] :e!r he seek = 8 subjects among peasants or nobles1 among ! h]oic or ! simple1 9 c\rts or 9 fields1 s only t he behold all ?+s ) a ?ir/ = beauty1 & a hatr$ ( meanness & vice4 ,!re are1 inde$1 c]ta9 me?ods ( repres5tation :i* are usually adopt$ by ! mo/ active m9ds1 & c]ta9 *>act]s ( subject usually delight$ 9 by ! noble/ he>ts2 b x is q possible1 q easy1 to adopt ! mann] ( pa9t+ )\t %>+ ! activity ( m9d1 & to imitate ! *oice ( subject )\t possess+ ! nobility ( _s2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 x is altoge!r impossible to =etell on :at /range objects ! /r5g? ( a great man w sometimes be conc5trat$1 or by :at /range means he w sometimes express himself4 ,s t true criticism ( art nev] c consi/ 9 ! m]e application ( rules2 x c be j only :5 x is f\nd$ on quick sympa?y ) ! innum]able in/9cts & *angeful ef=ts ( human nature1 *a/5$ & guid$ by un*ang+ love ( all ?+s t ,god has creat$ to be beautiful1 & pron\nc$ to be good4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,( ,,! ,,real ,,nature ,,( ,,greatness ,,( ,,/yle4 ,sec4 #a4 ,i d\bt n t ! read] 0 ill-satisfi$ ) ! conclusion arriv$ at 9 ! la/ *apt]4 ,t great art is art :i* repres5ts :at is beautiful & good1 may n seem a v pr(\nd discov]y2 & ! ma9 "q may be ?\ght to h be5 all ! "t lo/ sight (1 namely1 ,:at is beautiful1 & :at is good8 ,no2 ^? are n ! ma91 at lea/ n ! fir/ que/ions2 on ! contr>y1 our subject becomes at once op5$ & simplifi$ z soon z we h left ^? ! only que/ions4 ,= obs]ve1 our pres5t task1 accord+ to our old plan1 is m]ely to inve/igate ! relative degrees ( ! beautiful 9 ! art ( diff]5t ma/]s2 & x is an enc\ragem5t to be conv9c$1 fir/ ( all1 t :at is lovely w also be great1 & :at is pleas+1 noble4 ,nor is ! conclusion s mu* a matt] ( c\rse z x at fir/ appe>s1 =1 surpris+ z ! /atem5t may seem1 all ! confusion into :i* ,reynolds has plung$ bo? himself & 8 read]s1 9 ! essay we h be5 exam9+1 results prim>ily f a d\bt 9 8 own m9d z to ! exi/5ce ( beauty at all4 ,9 ! next pap] ,i allud$ to1 ,no4 #hb 7:i* ne$s n1 h[ev]1 to be exam9$ at s great l5g?71 he calmly attributes ! :ole influ5ce ( beauty to cu/om1 say+1 t he has no d\bt1 if we 7 m us$ to de=mity ?an to beauty1 de=mity w\ld !n lose ! idea n[ annex$ to x1 & take t ( beauty2 z if ! :ole _w %all agree t ,yes & ,no %\ld *ange _! mean+s4 ,yes w\ld !n d5y1 & ,no w\ld affirm6 ,sec4 #b4 ,! _w does1 inde$1 succe$--(t5] ?an is1 p]haps1 altoge!r well = ! _w--9 mak+ ,yes mean ,no1 & ,no mean ,yes4#e ,b ! _w has nev] succe$$1 nor ev] w1 9 mak+ itself delight 9 black cl\ds m ?an 9 blue sky1 or love ! d>k e>? bett] ?an ! rose t gr[s f x4 ,happily = mank9d1 beauty & ugl9ess are z positive 9 _! nature z physical pa9 & pleasure1 z light & d>kness1 or z life & dea?2 &1 ?\gh !y may be d5i$ or misund]/ood 9 _m fanta/ic ways1 ! mo/ subtle reason] w at la/ f9d t color & sweetness are /ill attractive to him1 & t no logic w enable him to ?9k ! ra9b[ sombre1 or ! violet sc5tless4 ,b ! !ory t beauty 0 m]ely a result ( cu/om 0 v common 9 ,johnson's "t4 ,goldsmi? has1 ,i ?9k1 express$ x ) m =ce & wit ?an any o!r writ]1 9 v>i\s passages ( ! ,citiz5 ( ! ,_w4 ,& x 01 inde$1 a curi\s retribution ( ! folly ( ! _w ( art1 :i* = "s ?ree c5turies _h giv5 itself recklessly to ! pursuit ( beauty1 t at la/ x %\ld be l$ to d5y ! v exi/5ce ( :at x _h s morbidly & passionately s\ght4 ,x 0 z if a *ild %\ld leave its home to pursue ! ra9b[1 & !n1 brea?less & hopeless1 decl>e t x did n exi/4 ,nor is ! lesson less useful :i* may be ga9$ 9 obs]v+ ! adoption ( su* a !ory by ,reynolds himself4 ,x %[s h[ completely an arti/ may be unconsci\s ( ! pr9ciples ( 8 own "w1 & h[ he may be l$ by in/9ct to d all t is "r1 :ile he is misl$ by false logic to say all t is wrong4 ,= ne>ly e ^w t ,reynolds wrote 0 contr>y to 8 own practice2 he seems to h be5 born to tea* all error by 8 precept1 & all excell5ce by 8 example2 he en=c$ ) 8 lips g5]alization & idealism1 :ile ) 8 p5cil he 0 trac+ ! patt]ns ( ! dresses ( ! belles ( 8 day2 he exhort$ 8 pupils to att5d only to ! inv>iable1 :ile he himself 0 occupi$ 9 di/+ui%+ e v>iation ( womanly temp]2 & he d5i$ ! exi/5ce ( ! beautiful1 at ! same in/ant t he arre/$ x z x pass$1 & p]petuat$ x = ev]4 ,sec4 #c4 ,b we mu/ n quit ! subject "h4 ,h[ev] inconsi/5tly or dimly express$1 !re is1 inde$1 "s tru? 9 t commonly accept$ di/9ction betwe5 high & l[ art4 ,t a ?+ %\ld be beautiful is n en\gh2 !re is1 z we said 9 ! outset1 a high] & l[] range ( beauty1 & "s gr\nd = sep>at+ into v>i\s & unequal ranks pa9t]s :o h1 nev]!less1 ea* 9 8 sev]al way1 repres5t$ some?+ t 0 beautiful or good4 ,nor1 if we w\ld1 c we get rid ( ?is conviction4 ,we h at all times "s in/9ctive s5se t ! function ( "o pa9t] is great] ?an t ( ano!r1 ev5 suppos+ ea* equally successful 9 8 own way2 & we feel t1 if x 7 possible to conqu] prejudice1 & d away ) ! iniquities ( p]sonal feel+1 & ! insuffici5cies ( limit$ k1 we %\ld all agree 9 ?is e/imate1 & be able to place ea* pa9t] 9 8 "r rank1 measur+ !m by a true scale ( nobl5ess4 ,we feel t ! m5 9 ! high] classes ( ! scale w\ld be1 9 ! full s5se ( ! ^w1 ,great--m5 :om "o w\ld give mu* to see ! faces ( b = an in/ant2 & t ^? 9 ! l[] classes ( ! scale 7?\gh none 7 admitt$ b :o _h true m]it ( "s k9d7 w\ld be v small m51 n greatly excit+ ei!r rev]5ce or curiosity4 ,& ) ?is fix$ in/9ct 9 our m9ds1 we p]mit our tea*]s daily to exhort _! pupils to ! cultivation ( great art--nei!r !y nor we hav+ any v cle> notion z to :at ! greatness consi/s 93 b sometimes incl9+ to ?9k x mu/ dep5d on ! space ( ! canvas1 & t art on a scale ( #f feet by #aj is some?+ spiritually sep>at$ f t on a scale ( #c feet by #e2--sometimes hold+ x to consi/ 9 pa9t+ ! nude body1 r ?an ! body dec5tly clo!d2--sometimes be+ conv9c$ t x is connect$ ) ! /udy ( pa/ hi/ory1 & t ! art is only great :i* repres5ts :at ! pa9t] nev] saw1 & ab\t :i* he kn[s no?+2-& sometimes be+ firmly p]suad$ t x consi/s 9 g5]ally f9d+ fault )1 & endeavor+ to m5d1 :atsoev] ! ,div9e ,wisdom has made4 ,all :i* v>i\s errors1 hav+ yet "s motes & atoms ( tru? 9 ! make ( ea* ( !m1 des]ve "s att5tive analysis1 = !y come "u t g5]al law1--t ! corruption ( ! be/ is ! wor/4 ,!re are n worse errors go+ ?an ^! f\r2 & yet ! tru? !y conta91 & ! in/9ct :i* urges _m to prea* !m1 are at ! root ( all heal?y gr[? 9 art4 ,we ru9 "o "y pa9t] aft] ano!r by tell+ him to foll[ great art1 )\t kn[+1 ourselves1 :at greatness is2 & yet ! feel+ t x v]ily is some?+1 & t !re are dep?s & bread?s1 %all[s & n>r[s1 9 ! matt]1 is all t we h to look to1 if we w\ld ev] make our art s]viceable to ourselves or o!rs4 ,to foll[ art = ! sake ( be+ a great man1 & !re=e to ca/ ab\t cont9ually = "s means ( a*iev+ position or attract+ admiration1 is ! sure/ way ( end+ 9 total ext9ction4 ,& yet x is only by hone/ rev]5ce = art itself1 & by great self-respect 9 ! practice ( x1 t x c be rescu$ f dilettantism1 rais$ to approv$ honorabl5ess1 & br\ght to ! prop] "w x has to accompli% 9 ! s]vice ( man4 ,sec4 #d4 ,let u !re=e look into ! facts ( ! ?+1 n ) any metaphysical1 or o!rwise va9 & tr\blesome ef=t at acut5ess1 b 9 a pla9 way2 = ! facts !mselves are pla9 en\gh1 & may be pla9ly /at$1 only ! difficulty is t out ( ^! facts1 "r & left1 ! diff]5t =ms ( misappreh5sion bran* into griev\s complexity1 & bran* s f> & wide1 t if once we try to foll[ !m1 !y w lead u q f our m>k into o!r sep>ate1 ?\gh n less int]e/+ discussions4 ,! be/ way w be1 !re=e1 ,i ?9k1 to sket* out at once 9 ?is *apt]1 ! diff]5t *>act]s :i* really con/itute greatness ( /yle1 & to indicate ! pr9cipal directions ( ! outbran*+ misappreh5sions ( !m2 !n1 9 ! succe$+ *apt]s1 to take up 9 succession ^? :i* ne$ m talk ab\t !m1 & foll[ out at leisure :atev] inquiries !y may sugge/4 ,sec4 #e4 ,i4 ,,*oice ,,( ,,noble ,,subject4--,greatness ( /yle consi/s1 !n3 fir/1 9 ! habitual *oice ( subjects ( ?\ght :i* involve wide int]e/s & pr(\nd passions1 z oppos$ to ^? :i* involve n>r[ int]e/s & slight passions4 ,! /yle is great] or less 9 exact proportion to ! nobl5ess ( ! int]e/s & passions involv$ 9 ! subject4 ,! habitual *oice ( sacr$ subjects1 su* z ! ,nativity1 ,transfiguration1 ,crucifixion 7if ! *oice be s9c]e71 implies t ! pa9t] has a natural disposition to dwell on ! highe/ ?\ghts ( :i* humanity is capable2 x con/itutes him s f> =? a pa9t] ( ! highe/ ord]1 z1 = in/ance1 ,leon>do1 9 8 pa9t+ ( ! ,la/ ,supp]3 he :o delights 9 repres5t+ ! acts or m$itations ( great m51 z1 = in/ance1 ,raphael pa9t+ ! ,s*ool ( ,a!ns1 is1 s f> =?1 a pa9t] ( ! second ord]3 he :o repres5ts ! passions & ev5ts ( ord9>y life1 ( ! ?ird4 ,& 9 ?is ord9>y life1 he :o repres5ts deep ?\ghts & sorr[s1 z1 = in/ance1 ,hunt1 9 8 ,claudio & ,isabella1 & su* o!r works1 is ( ! highe/ rank 9 8 sph]e2 & he :o repres5ts ! slight malignities & passions ( ! draw+room1 z1 = in/ance1 ,leslie1 ( ! second rank3 he :o repres5ts ! sports ( boys or simplicities ( cl[ns1 z ,web/] or ,t5i]s1 ( ! ?ird rank2 & he :o repres5ts brutalities & vices 7= delight 9 !m1 & n = rebuke ( !m71 ( no rank at all1 or r ( a negative rank1 hold+ a c]ta9 ord] 9 ! abyss4 ,sec4 #f4 ,! read] w1 ,i hope1 und]/& h[ mu* importance is to be atta*$ to ! s5t5ce 9 ! fir/ p>5!sis1 if ! *oice be s9c]e2 = *oice ( subject is1 ( c\rse1 only available z a crit]ion ( ! rank ( ! pa9t]1 :5 x is made f ! he>t4 ,inde$1 9 ! l[] ord]s ( pa9t+1 ! *oice is always made f su* he>t z ! pa9t] has2 = 8 selection ( ! brawls ( peasants or sports ( *ildr5 c1 ( c\rse1 proce$ only f ! fact t he has m sympa?y ) su* brawls or pa/imes ?an ) nobl] subjects4 ,b ! *oice ( ! high] k9d ( subjects is (t5 ins9c]e2 & may1 !re=e1 af=d no real crit]ion ( ! pa9t]'s rank4 ,! great] numb] ( m5 :o h lately pa9t$ religi\s or h]oic subjects h done s 9 m]e ambition1 because !y _h be5 taught t x 0 a good ?+ to be a high art pa9t]2 & ! fact is t1 9 n9e cases out ( t51 ! s-call$ hi/orical or high-art pa9t] is a p]son inf9itely inf]ior to ! pa9t] ( fl[]s or /ill life4 ,he is1 9 mod]n times1 ne>ly always a man :o has great vanity )\t pictorial capacity1 & diff]s f ! l&scape or fruit pa9t] m]ely 9 misund]/&+ & ov]-e/imat+ 8 own p[]s4 ,he mi/akes 8 vanity = inspiration1 8 ambition = greatness ( s\l1 & takes pleasure 9 :at he calls ! ideal1 m]ely because he has nei!r humility nor capacity en\gh to compreh5d ! real4 ,sec4 #g4 ,b also obs]ve1 x is n en\gh ev5 t ! *oice be s9c]e4 ,x mu/ also be wise4 ,x happ5s v (t5 t a man ( weak intellect1 s9c]ely desir+ to d :at is good & useful1 w devote himself to high art subjects because he ?9ks !m ! only ones on :i* "t & toil c be usefully sp5t1 or1 sometimes1 because !y are really ! only ones he has pleasure 9 contemplat+4 ,b n hav+ intellect en\gh to ent] into ! m9ds ( truly great m51 or to imag9e great ev5ts z !y really happ5$1 he _c become a great pa9t]2 he degrades ! subjects he int5d$ to honor1 & 8 "w is m utt]ly ?r[n away1 & 8 rank z an arti/ 9 reality l[]1 ?an if he _h devot$ himself to ! imitation ( ! simple/ objects ( natural hi/ory4 ,! works ( ,ov]beck are a mo/ notable in/ance ( ?is =m ( error4 ,sec4 #h4 ,x mu/ also be rememb]$1 t 9 ne>ly all ! great p]iods ( art ! *oice ( subject has n be5 left to ! pa9t]4 ,8 employ]1--abbot1 b>on1 or mon>*1--det]m9$ = him :e!r he %\ld e>n 8 bread by mak+ cloi/]s bright ) *oirs ( sa9ts1 pa9t+ coats ( arms on leaves ( romances1 or decorat+ pres5ce-*amb]s ) complim5t>y my?ology2 & 8 own p]sonal feel+s are asc]ta9able only by wat*+1 9 ! !mes assign$ to him1 :at are ! po9ts 9 :i* he seems to take mo/ pleasure4 ,?us1 9 ! prolong$ ranges ( v>i$ subjects ) :i* ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli decorat$ ! cloi/]s ( ,pisa1 x is easy to see t love ( simple dome/ic incid5t1 sweet l&scape1 & glitt]+ ornam5t1 prevails slightly ov] ! solemn elem5ts ( religi\s feel+1 :i*1 nev]!less1 ! _s ( ! age in/ill$ into him 9 su* measure z to =m a v lovely & noble m9d1 ?\gh /ill "o ( ! second ord]4 ,9 ! "w ( ,orcagna1 an int5se solemnity & en]gy 9 ! sublime/ gr\ps ( 8 figures1 fad+ away z he t\*es inf]ior subjects1 indicates t 8 home 0 among ! ar*angels1 & 8 rank among ! fir/ ( ! sons ( m53 :ile ,correggio1 9 ! sidelong grace1 artificial smiles1 & purple languors ( 8 sa9ts1 indicates ! inf]ior in/9ct :i* w\ld h guid$ 8 *oice 9 q o!r directions1 _h x n be5 = ! fa%ion ( ! age1 & ! ne$ ( ! day4 ,sec4 #i4 ,x w foll[1 ( c\rse1 f ! above consid]ations1 t ! *oice :i* *>act]ises ! s*ool ( high art is se5 z mu* 9 ! treatm5t ( a subject z 9 its selection1 & t ! expression ( ! ?\ghts ( ! p]sons repres5t$ w always be ! fir/ ?+ consid]$ by ! pa9t] :o wor?ily ent]s t highe/ s*ool4 ,= ! arti/ :o s9c]ely *ooses ! noble/ subject w also *oose *iefly to repres5t :at makes t subject noble1 namely1 ! v>i\s h]oism or o!r noble emotions ( ! p]sons repres5t$4 ,if1 in/ead ( ?is1 ! arti/ seeks only to make 8 picture agreeable by ! composition ( its masses & colors1 or by any o!r m]ely pictorial m]it1 z f9e draw+ ( limbs1 x is evid5t1 n only t any o!r subject w\ld h answ]$ 8 purpose z well1 b t he is unfit to approa* ! subject he has *os51 because he _c ent] into its deepe/ mean+1 & !re=e _c 9 reality h *os5 x = t mean+4 ,nev]!less1 :ile ! expression is always to be ! fir/ ?+ consid]$1 all o!r m]its mu/ be add$ to ! utmo/ ( ! pa9t]'s p[]3 = until he c bo? color & draw beautifully he has no bus9ess to consid] himself a pa9t] at all1 f> less to attempt ! noble/ subjects ( pa9t+2 &1 :5 he has once possess$ himself ( ^! p[]s1 he w naturally & fitly employ !m to deep5 & p]fect ! impression made by ! s5tim5t ( 8 subject4 ,! p]fect unison ( expression1 z ! pa9t]'s ma9 purpose1 ) ! full & natural ex]tion ( 8 pictorial p[] 9 ! details ( ! "w1 is f\nd only 9 ! old ,pre-,raphaelite p]iods1 & 9 ! mod]n ,pre-,raphaelite s*ool4 ,9 ! works ( ,giotto1 ,angelico1 ,orcagna1 ,john ,bell9i1 & "o or two m1 ^! two conditions ( high art are entirely fulfill$1 s f> z ! k ( ^? days enabl$ !m to be fulfill$2 & 9 ! mod]n ,pre-,raphaelite s*ool !y are fulfill$ ne>ly to ! utt]mo/4 ,hunt's ,light ( ! ,_w is1 ,i believe1 ! mo/ p]fect in/ance ( expressional purpose ) te*nical p[]1 :i* ! _w has yet produc$4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,n[ 9 ! ,po/ ,raphaelite p]iod ( anci5t art1 & 9 ! spuri\s high art ( mod]n times1 two broad =ms ( error divide ! s*ools2 ! "o consi/+ 9 7,a7 ! sup]s$+ ( expression by te*nical excell5ce1 & ! o!r 9 7,b7 ! sup]s$+ ( te*nical excell5ce by expression4 7,a74 ,sup]s$+ expression by te*nical excell5ce4--,?is takes place mo/ frankly1 & !re=e mo/ innoc5tly1 9 ! "w ( ! ,v5etians4 ,!y v ne>ly ignore expression altoge!r1 direct+ _! aim exclusively to ! r5d]+ ( ext]nal tru?s ( color & =m4 ,paul ,v]onese w make ! ,magdal5e wa% ! feet ( ,*ri/ ) a c\nt5ance z absolutely unmov$ z t ( any ord9>y s]vant br++ a ew] to h] ma/]1 & w introduce ! supp] at ,emmaus z a backgr\nd to ! portraits ( two *ildr5 play+ ) a dog4 ,( ! wrongness or rightness ( su* a proce$+ we %all reason 9 ano!r place2 at pres5t we h to note x m]ely z displac+ ! ,v5etian "w f ! highe/ or expressional rank ( art4 ,b ! error is g5]ally made 9 a m subtle & dang]\s way4 ,! arti/ deceives himself into ! idea t he is do+ all he c to elevate 8 subject by treat+ x "u rules ( art1 introduc+ into x accurate sci5ce1 & collect+ = x ! beauties ( 7s-call$7 ideal =m2 :]eas he may1 9 reality1 be all ! :ile sacrific+ 8 subject to 8 own vanity or pleasure1 & los+ tru?1 nobl5ess1 & impressiv5ess = ! sake ( delightful l9es or cr$itable p$antries4 ,sec4 #aa4 7,b74 ,sup]s$+ te*nical excell5ce by expression4--,?is is usually done "u ! influ5ce ( ano!r k9d ( vanity4 ,! arti/ desires t m5 %\ld ?9k he has an elevat$ s\l1 affects to despise ! ord9>y excell5ce ( art1 contemplates ) sep>at$ egotism ! c\rse ( 8 own imag9ations or s5sations1 & refuses to look at ! real facts r\nd ab\t him1 9 ord] t he may adore at leisure ! %ad[ ( himself4 ,he lives 9 an elem5t ( :at he calls t5d] emotions & l(ty aspirations2 :i* are1 9 fact1 no?+ m ?an v ord9>y weaknesses or in/9cts1 contemplat$ ?r\gh a mi/ ( pride4 ,a l>ge range ( mod]n ,g]man art comes "u ?is head4 ,a m int]e/+ & respectable =m ( ?is error is fall5 into by "s truly e>ne/ m51 :o1 f9d+ _! p[]s n adequate to ! atta9m5t ( great arti/ical excell5ce1 b adequate to r5d]+1 up to a c]ta9 po9t1 ! expression ( ! human c\nt5ance1 devote !mselves to t object alone1 ab&on+ ef=t 9 o!r directions1 & execut+ ! access>ies ( _! pictures feebly or c>elessly4 ,) ^! are associat$ ano!r gr\p ( philosophical pa9t]s1 :o suppose ! arti/ical m]its ( o!r p>ts adv]se to ! expression1 z draw+ ! spectator's att5tion away f x1 & :o pa9t 9 grey color1 & imp]fect light & %ade1 by way ( en=c+ ! purity ( _! conceptions4 ,bo? ^! classes ( consci5ti\s b n>r[-m9d$ arti/s labor "u ! same griev\s mi/ake ( imag9+ t wilful fallacy c ev] be ei!r p>donable or helpful4 ,!y =get t color1 if us$ at all1 mu/ be ei!r true or false1 & t :at !y call *a/ity1 dignity1 & res]ve1 is1 to ! eye ( any p]son accu/om$ to nature1 pure1 bold1 & imp]t95t falsehood4 ,x does n1 9 ! eyes ( any s\ndly m9d$ man1 exalt ! expression ( a female face t ! *eeks %\ld be pa9t$ ( ! color ( clay1 nor does x 9 ! lea/ enhance 8 rev]5ce = a sa9t to f9d ! sc5]y ar\nd him depriv$1 by 8 pres5ce1 ( sun%9e4 ,x is an important consolation1 h[ev]1 to reflect t no arti/ ev] fell into any ( ^! la/ ?ree errors 7"u head ,b47 :o _h really ! capacity ( becom+ a great pa9t]4 ,no man ev] despis$ color :o c\ld produce x2 & ! error ( ^! s5tim5tali/s & philosoph]s is n s mu* 9 ! *oice ( _! mann] ( pa9t+1 z 9 suppos+ !mselves capable ( pa9t+ at all4 ,"s ( !m might h made effici5t sculptors1 b ! great] numb] _h _! mission 9 "s o!r sph]e ?an t ( art1 & w\ld h f\nd1 9 works ( practical *>ity1 bett] employm5t = _! g5tl5ess & s5tim5talism1 ?an 9 d5y+ to human beauty its color1 & to natural sc5]y its light2 9 depriv+ heav5 ( its blue1 & e>? ( its bloom1 valor ( its gl[1 & mode/y ( its blu%4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,,ii4 ,,love ,,( ,,beauty4--,! second *>act]i/ic ( ! great s*ool ( art is1 t x introduces 9 ! conception ( its subject z mu* beauty z is possible1 consi/5tly ) tru?4#f ,= in/ance1 9 any subject consi/+ ( a numb] ( figures1 x w make z _m ( ^? figures beautiful z ! fai?ful repres5tation ( humanity w admit4 ,x w n d5y ! facts ( ugl9ess or decrepitude1 or relative inf]iority & sup]iority ( feature z necess>ily manife/$ 9 a cr[d1 b x w1 s f> z x is 9 its p[]1 seek = & dwell ^u ! faire/ =ms1 & 9 all ?+s insi/ on ! beauty t is 9 !m1 n on ! ugl9ess4 ,9 ?is respect1 s*ools ( art become high] 9 exact proportion to ! degree 9 :i* !y appreh5d & love ! beautiful4 ,?us1 ,angelico1 int5sely lov+ all spiritual beauty1 w be ( ! highe/ rank2 & ,paul ,v]onese & ,correggio1 int5sely lov+ physical & corporeal beauty1 ( ! second rank2 & ,alb]t ,dur]1 ,rub5s1 & 9 g5]al ! ,nor!rn arti/s1 app>5tly ins5sible to beauty1 & c>+ only = tru?1 :e!r %apely or n1 ( ! ?ird rank2 & ,t5i]s & ,salvator1 ,c>avaggio1 & o!r su* wor%ipp]s ( ! deprav$1 ( no rank1 or1 z we said be=e1 ( a c]ta9 ord] 9 ! abyss4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,! corruption ( ! s*ools ( high art1 s f> z ?is p>ticul> quality is conc]n$1 consi/s 9 ! sacrifice ( tru? to beauty4 ,great art dwells on all t is beautiful2 b false art omits or *anges all t is ugly4 ,great art accepts ,nature z %e is1 b directs ! eyes & ?\ghts to :at is mo/ p]fect 9 h]2 false art saves itself ! tr\ble ( direction by remov+ or alt]+ :atev] x ?9ks objectionable4 ,! evil results ( :i* proce$+ are tw(old4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #ad4 ,evil fir/1--t we lose ! true =ce ( beauty4 ,fir/4 ,t beauty depriv$ ( its prop] foils & adjuncts ceases to be enjoy$ z beauty1 j z light depriv$ ( all %ad[ ceases to be enjoy$ z light4 ,a :ite canvas _c produce an effect ( sun%9e2 ! pa9t] mu/ d>k5 x 9 "s places be=e he c make x look lum9\s 9 o!rs2 nor c an un9t]rupt$ succession ( beauty produce ! true effect ( beauty2 x mu/ be foil$ by inf]iority be=e its own p[] c be develop$4 ,nature has = ! mo/ "p m+l$ h] inf]ior & nobl] elem5ts z %e m+les sun%9e ) %ade1 giv+ due use & influ5ce to bo?1 & ! pa9t] :o *ooses to remove ! %ad[1 p]i%es 9 ! burn+ des]t he has creat$4 ,! truly high & beautiful art ( ,angelico is cont9ually refre%$ & /r5g!n$ by 8 frank portraiture ( ! mo/ ord9>y features ( 8 bro!r monks1 & ( ! record$ peculi>ities ( unga9ly sanctity2 b ! mod]n ,g]man & ,raphaelesque s*ools lose all honor & nobl5ess 9 b>b]-l admiration ( h&some faces1 & h1 9 fact1 no real fai? except 9 /raight noses & curl$ hair4 ,paul ,v]onese opposes ! dw>f to ! soldi]1 & ! negress to ! que52 ,%aksp]e places ,caliban beside ,mir&a1 & ,autolycus beside ,p]dita2 b ! vulg> ideali/ )draws 8 beauty to ! safety ( ! saloon1 & 8 innoc5ce to ! seclusion ( ! cloi/]2 he pret5ds t he does ?is 9 delicacy ( *oice & purity ( s5tim5t1 :ile 9 tru? he has nei!r c\rage to front ! mon/]1 nor wit en\gh to furni% ! knave4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #ae4 ,evil second1--we lose ! true quantity ( beauty4 ,x is only by ! habit ( repres5t+ fai?fully all ?+s1 t we c truly le>n :at is beautiful & :at is n4 ,! uglie/ objects conta9 "s elem5t ( beauty2 & 9 all1 x is an elem5t peculi> to !mselves1 :i* _c be sep>at$ f _! ugl9ess1 b mu/ ei!r be enjoy$ toge!r ) x1 or n at all4 ,! m a pa9t] accepts nature z he f9ds x1 ! m unexpect$ beauty he discov]s 9 :at he at fir/ despis$2 b once let him arrogate ! "r ( rejection1 & he w gradually contract 8 circle ( enjoym5t1 until :at he suppos$ to be nobl5ess ( selection ends 9 n>r[ness ( p]ception4 ,dwell+ p]petually ^u "o class ( ideas1 8 art becomes at once mon/r\s & morbid2 until at la/ he _c fai?fully repres5t ev5 :at he *ooses to reta92 8 discrim9ation contracts into d>kness1 & 8 fa/idi\sness fades into fatuity4 ,high art1 !re=e1 consi/s nei!r 9 alt]+1 nor 9 improv+ nature2 b 9 seek+ ?r\gh\t nature = :atsoev] ?+s are lovely1 & :atsoev] ?+s are pure2 9 lov+ ^!1 9 display+ to ! utmo/ ( ! pa9t]'s p[] su* lovel9ess z is 9 !m1 & direct+ ! ?\ghts ( o!rs to !m by w9n+ art1 or g5tle emphasis4 ,( ! degree 9 :i* ?is c be done1 & 9 :i* x may be p]mitt$ to ga!r toge!r1 )\t falsify+1 ! f9e/ =ms or ?\ghts1 s z to create a sort ( p]fect vision1 we %all h to speak h]eaft]3 at pres5t1 x is en\gh to rememb] t art 7caet]is p>ibus7 is great 9 exact proportion to ! love ( beauty %[n by ! pa9t]1 provid$ t love ( beauty =feit no atom ( tru?4 ,sec4 #af4 ,,iii4 ,,s9c]ity4--,! next#g *>act]i/ic ( great art is t x includes ! l>ge/ possible quantity ( ,tru? 9 ! mo/ p]fect possible h>mony4 ,if x 7 possible = art to give all ! tru?s ( nature1 x ought to d x4 ,b ?is is n possible4 ,*oice mu/ always be made ( "s facts :i* c be repres5t$1 f among o!rs :i* mu/ be pass$ by 9 sil5ce1 or ev51 9 "s respects1 misrepres5t$4 ,! inf]ior arti/ *ooses unimportant & scatt]$ tru?s2 ! great arti/ *ooses ! mo/ necess>y fir/1 & aft]w>ds ! mo/ consi/5t ) ^!1 s z to obta9 ! greate/ possible & mo/ h>moni\s sum4 ,= in/ance1 ,rembr&t always *ooses to repres5t ! exact =ce ) :i* ! light on ! mo/ illum9$ "p ( an object is oppos$ to its obscur] portions4 ,9 ord] to obta9 ?is1 9 mo/ cases1 n v important tru?1 he sacrifices ! light & color ( five six?s ( 8 picture2 & ! expression ( e "* ( objects :i* dep5ds on t5d]ness ( %ape or t9t4 ,b he obta9s 8 s+le tru?1 & :at picturesque & =cible expression is dep5d5t ^u x1 ) magnific5t skill & subtlety4 ,v]onese1 on ! contr>y1 *ooses to repres5t ! great relations ( visible ?+s to ea* o!r1 to ! heav5 above1 & to ! e>? b5ea? !m4 ,he holds x m important to %[ h[ a figure /&s reliev$ f delicate air1 or m>ble wall2 h[ z a r$1 or purple1 or :ite figure1 x sep>ates itself1 9 cle> disc]nibility1 f ?+s n r$1 nor purple1 nor :ite2 h[ inf9ite daylight %9es r\nd x2 h[ innum]able veils ( fa9t %ad[ inve/ x2 h[ its blackness & d>kness are1 9 ! excess ( _! nature1 j z limit$ & local z its int5sity ( light3 all ?is1 ,i say1 he feels to be m important ?an %[+ m]ely ! exact measure ( ! sp>k ( sun%9e t gleams on a dagg]-hilt1 or gl[s on a jewel4 ,all ?is1 moreov]1 he feels to be h>moni\s1--capable ( be+ jo9$ 9 "o great sy/em ( spaci\s tru?4 ,& ) inevitable wat*fulness1 ine/imable subtlety1 he unites all ?is 9 t5d]e/ balance1 not+ 9 ea* hair's-bread? ( color1 n m]ely :at its rightness or wrongness is 9 itself1 b :at its relation is to e o!r on 8 canvas2 re/ra9+1 = tru?'s sake1 8 exhau/less en]gy1 re9+ back1 = tru?'s sake1 8 fi]y /r5g?2 veil+1 be=e tru?1 ! vanity ( brightness2 p5etrat+1 = tru?1 ! disc\ragem5t ( gloom2 rul+ 8 re/less inv5tion ) a rod ( iron2 p>don+ no error1 no ?\ghtlessness1 no =getfulness2 & subdu+ all 8 p[]s1 impulses1 & imag9ations1 to ! arbitram5t ( a m]ciless ju/ice1 & ! ob$i5ce ( an incorruptible v]ity4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #ag4 ,coroll>y #a/3 great art is g5]ally di/9ct4 ,i give ?is in/ance ) respect to color & %ade2 b1 9 ! :ole field ( art1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! great & inf]ior arti/s is ( ! same k9d1 & may be det]m9$ at once by ! "q1 :i* ( !m conveys ! l>ge/ sum ( tru?8 ,x foll[s f ?is pr9ciple1 t 9 g5]al all great draw+ is di/9ct draw+2 = tru?s :i* are r5d]$ indi/9ctly might1 = ! mo/ "p1 z well n be r5d]$ at all4 ,!re are1 inde$1 c]ta9 facts ( my/]y1 & facts ( indi/9ctness1 9 all objects1 :i* mu/ h _! prop] place 9 ! g5]al h>mony1 & ! read] w pres5tly f9d me1 :5 we come to t "p ( our inve/igation1 tell+ him t all good draw+ mu/ 9 "s sort be 9di/9ct4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 und]/& ?is app>5t contradiction1 by reflect+ t ! highe/ k always involves a m advanc$ p]ception ( ! fields ( ! unkn[n2 &1 !re=e1 x may mo/ truly be said1 t to "k any?+ well involves a pr(\nd s5sation ( ignorance1 :ile yet x is equally true t good & noble k is di/+ui%$ f va9 & useless k *iefly by its cle>ness & di/9ctness1 & by ! vigor\s consci\sness ( :at is kn[n & :at is n4 ,s 9 art4 ,! be/ draw+ involves a wond]ful p]ception & expression ( indi/9ctness2 & yet all noble draw+ is sep>at$ f ! ignoble by its di/9ctness1 by its f9e expression & firm ass]tion ( ,some?+2 :]eas ! bad draw+1 )\t ei!r firmness or f95ess1 expresses & ass]ts ,no?+4 ,! fir/ ?+1 !re=e1 to be look$ = z a sign ( noble art1 is a cle> consci\sness ( :at is drawn & :at is n2 ! bold /atem5t1 & frank confession--,?is ,i "k1 t ,i "k n2 &1 g5]ally speak+1 all ha/e1 slurr+1 obscurity1 indecision1 are signs ( l[ art1 & all calmness1 di/9ctness1 lum9\sness1 & positiv5ess1 ( high art4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #ah4 ,coroll>y #b;d3 ,great art is g5]ally l>ge 9 masses & 9 scale4 ,x foll[s1 secondly1 f ?is pr9ciple1 t z ! great pa9t] is always att5d+ to ! sum & h>mony ( 8 tru?s r ?an to "o or ! o!r ( any gr\p1 a quality ( ,grasp is visible 9 8 "w1 l ! p[] ( a great reason] ov] 8 subject1 or a great poet ov] 8 conception1 manife/+ itself v (t5 9 miss+ out c]ta9 details or less tru?s 7:i*1 ?\gh good 9 !mselves1 he f9ds are 9 ! way ( o!rs71 & 9 a sweep+ mann] ( gett+ ! beg9n+s & ends ( ?+s %[n at once1 & ! squ>es & dep?s r ?an ! surfaces3 h5ce1 on ! :ole1 a habit ( look+ at l>ge masses r ?an small ones2 & ev5 a physical l>g5ess ( h&l+1 & love ( work+1 if possible1 on a l>ge scale2 & v>i\s o!r qualities1 m or less imp]fectly express$ by su* te*nical t]ms z bread?1 mass+1 unity1 boldness1 c41 all ( :i* are1 inde$1 great qualities :5 !y mean bread? ( tru?1 weight ( tru?1 unity ( tru?1 & c\rage\s ass]tion ( tru?2 b :i* h all _! correlative errors & mock]ies1 almo/ univ]sally mi/ak5 = !m1--! bread? :i* has no cont5ts1 ! weight :i* has no value1 ! unity :i* plots deception1 & ! boldness :i* faces out fallacy4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,& x is to be not$ especially respect+ l>g5ess ( scale1 t ?\gh = ! mo/ "p x is *>act]i/ic ( ! m p[]ful ma/]s1 !y hav+ bo? m inv5tion :]e) to fill space 7z ,ghirl&ajo wi%$ t he might pa9t all ! walls ( ,flor5ce71 &1 (t51 an impetuosity ( m9d :i* makes !m l free play = h& & arm 7besides t !y usually desire to pa9t ev]y?+ 9 ! =egr\nd ( _! picture ( ! natural size71 yet1 z ?is l>g5ess ( scale involves ! plac+ ( ! picture at a consid]able di/ance f ! eye1 & ?is di/ance involves ! loss ( _m delicate details1 & especially ( ! subtle l9es ( expression 9 features1 x foll[s t ! ma/]s ( ref9$ detail & human expression are apt to pref] a small scale to "w ^u2 s t ! *ief ma/]pieces ( expression :i* ! _w possesses are small pictures by ,angelico1 9 :i* ! figures are r>ely m ?an six or sev5 in*es high2 9 ! be/ works ( ,raphael & ,leon>do ! figures are almo/ always less ?an life1 & ! be/ works ( ,turn] d n exce$ ! size ( #ah in*es by #ab4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #bj4 ,coroll>y #c;d3 ,great art is always delicate4 ,z its greatness dep5ds on ! sum ( tru?1 & ?is sum ( tru? c always be increas$ by delicacy ( h&l+1 x foll[s t all great art mu/ h ?is delicacy to ! utmo/ possible degree4 ,?is rule is infallible & inflexible4 ,all co>se "w is ! sign ( l[ art4 ,only1 x is to be rememb]$1 t co>s5ess mu/ be e/imat$ by ! di/ance f ! eye2 x be+ necess>y to consult ?is di/ance1 :5 great1 by lay+ on t\*es :i* appe> co>se :5 se5 ne>2 b :i*1 s f> f be+ co>se1 are1 9 reality1 m delicate 9 a ma/]'s "w ?an ! f9e/ close h&l+1 = !y involve a calculation ( result1 & are laid on ) a subtlety ( s5se precisely correspond5t to t ) :i* a good ar*] draws 8 b[2 ! spectator see+ 9 ! action no?+ b ! /ra9 ( ! /rong arm1 :ile !re is1 9 reality1 9 ! f+] & eye1 an ineffably delicate e/imate ( di/ance1 & t\* on ! arr[ plume4 ,&1 inde$1 ?is delicacy is g5]ally q p]ceptible to ^? :o "k :at ! tru? is1 = /rokes by ,t9toret or ,paul ,v]onese1 :i* 7 done 9 an in/ant1 & look to an ignorant spectator m]ely l a viol5t da% ( load$ color1 7& are1 z su*1 imitat$ by blund]+ arti/s17 are1 9 fact1 modulat$ by ! bru% & f+] to t degree ( delicacy t no s+le gra9 ( ! color c\ld be tak5 f ! t\* )\t injury2 & little gold5 p>ticles ( x1 n ! size ( a gnat's head1 h important %>e & function 9 ! balances ( light 9 a picture p]haps fifty feet long4 ,ne>ly e o!r rule applicable to art has "s exception b ?is4 ,?is has absolutely none4 ,all great art is delicate art1 & all co>se art is bad art4 ,nay1 ev5 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 all bold art is bad art2 = boldness is n ! prop] ^w to apply to ! c\rage & swiftness ( a great ma/]1 bas$ on k1 & c\pl$ ) fe> & love4 ,!re is z mu* diff]5ce betwe5 ! boldness ( ! true & ! false ma/]s1 z !re is betwe5 ! c\rage ( a pure woman & ! %amelessness ( a lo/ "o4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,,iv4 ,,inv5tion4--,! la/ *>act]i/ic ( great art is t x mu/ be inv5tive1 t is1 be produc$ by ! imag9ation4 ,9 ?is respect1 x mu/ precisely fulfil ! def9ition already giv5 ( poetry2 & n only pres5t gr\nds = noble emotion1 b furni% ^! gr\nds by imag9ative p[]4 ,h5ce !re is at once a great b> fix$ betwe5 ! two s*ools ( ,l[] & ,high] ,art4 ,! l[] m]ely copies :at is set be=e x1 :e!r 9 portrait1 l&scape1 or /ill-life2 ! high] ei!r entirely imag9es its subject1 or arranges ! mat]ials pres5t$ to x1 s z to manife/ ! imag9ative p[] 9 all ! ?ree phases :i* h be5 already expla9$ 9 ! second volume4 ,& ?is 0 ! tru? :i* 0 confus$ly pres5t 9 ,reynolds's m9d :5 he spoke1 z above quot$1 ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,hi/orical & ,poetical ,pa9t+4 ,e relation ( ! pla9 facts :i* ! pa9t] saw is prop] hi/orical pa9t+4#h ,if ^? facts are unimportant 7z t he saw a gambl] qu>rel ) ano!r gambl]1 or a sot enjoy+ himself ) ano!r sot71 !n ! hi/ory is trivial2 if ! facts are important 7z t he saw su* & su* a great man look ?us1 or act ?us1 at su* a "t71 !n ! hi/ory is noble3 9 ea* case p]fect tru? ( n>rative be+ suppos$1 o!rwise ! :ole ?+ is wor?less1 be+ nei!r hi/ory nor poetry1 b pla9 falsehood4 ,& f>!r1 z great] or less elegance & precision are manife/$ 9 ! relation or pa9t+ ( ! incid5ts1 ! m]it ( ! "w v>ies2 s t1 :at ) diff]5ce ( subject1 & :at ) diff]5ce ( treatm5t1 hi/orical pa9t+ falls or rises 9 *angeful em95ce1 f ,dut* trivialities to a ,velasquez portrait1 j z hi/orical talk+ or writ+ v>ies 9 em95ce1 f an old woman's /ory-tell+ up to ,h]odotus4 ,besides :i*1 c]ta9 op]ations ( ! imag9ation come into play inevitably1 "h & !re1 s z to t\* ! hi/ory ) "s light ( poetry1 t is1 ) "s light %ot =? ( ! n>rator's m9d1 or br\ght out by ! way he has put ! accid5ts toge!r2 & :]ev] ! imag9ation has ?us _h any?+ to d ) ! matt] at all 7& x mu/ be some:at cold "w :]e x has n71 !n1 ! conf9es ( ! l[] & high] s*ools t\*+ ea* o!r1 ! "w is color$ by bo?2 b !re is no reason :y1 !re=e1 we %\ld 9 ! lea/ confuse ! hi/orical & poetical *>act]s1 any m ?an t we %\ld confuse blue ) crimson1 because !y may ov]lap ea* o!r1 & produce purple4 ,sec4 #bb4 ,n[1 hi/orical or simply n>rative art is v preci\s 9 its prop] place & way1 b x is nev] great art until ! poetical or imag9ative p[] t\*es x2 & 9 proportion to ! /rong] manife/ation ( ?is p[]1 x becomes great] & great]1 :ile ! highe/ art is purely imag9ative1 all its mat]ials be+ wr\ght into _! =m by inv5tion2 & x diff]s1 !re=e1 f ! simple hi/orical pa9t+1 exactly z ,wordswor?'s /anza1 above quot$1 diff]s f ,saussure's pla9 n>rative ( ! p>allel fact2 & ! imag9ative pa9t] diff]s f ! hi/orical pa9t] 9 ! mann] t ,wordswor? diff]s f ,saussure4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,f>!r1 imag9ative art always includes hi/orical art2 s t1 /rictly speak+1 accord+ to ! analogy above us$1 we meet ) ! pure blue1 & ) ! crimson rul+ ! blue & *ang+ x into k+ly purple1 b n ) ! pure crimson3 = all imag9ation mu/ deal ) ! k x has be=e accumulat$2 x nev] produces any?+ b by comb9ation or contemplation4 ,creation1 9 ! full s5se1 is impossible to x4 ,& ! mode 9 :i* ! hi/orical faculties are includ$ by x is (t5 q simple1 & easily se54 ,?us1 9 ,hunt's great poetical picture ( ! ,light ( ! ,_w1 ! :ole ?\ght & arrangem5t ( ! picture be+ imag9ative1 ! sev]al details ( x are wr\ght out ) simple portraiture2 ! ivy1 ! jewels1 ! creep+ plants1 & ! moonlight be+ calmly /udi$ or rememb]$ f ! ?+s !mselves4 ,b ( all ^! special ways 9 :i* ! inv5tion works ) pla9 facts1 we %all h to treat f>!r aft]w>ds4 ,sec4 #bd4 ,& n[1 f9ally1 s9ce ?is poetical p[] includes ! hi/orical1 if we glance back to ! o!r qualities requir$ 9 great art1 & put all toge!r1 we f9d t ! sum ( !m is simply ! sum ( all ! p[]s ( man4 ,= z 7#a7 ! *oice ( ! high subject involves all conditions ( "r moral *oice1 & z 7#b7 ! love ( beauty involves all conditions ( "r admiration1 & z 7#c7 ! grasp ( tru? involves all /r5g? ( s5se1 ev5ness ( judgm5t1 & hone/y ( purpose1 & z 7#d7 ! poetical p[] involves all swiftness ( inv5tion1 & accuracy ( hi/orical memory1 ! sum ( all ^! p[]s is ! sum ( ! human s\l4 ,h5ce we see :y ! ^w ,great is us$ ( ?is art4 ,x is lit]ally great4 ,x compasses & calls =? ! entire human _s1 :]eas any o!r k9d ( art1 be+ m or less small or n>r[1 compasses & calls =? only "p ( ! human _s4 ,h5ce ! idea ( its magnitude is a lit]al & j "o1 ! art be+ simply less or great] 9 proportion to ! numb] ( faculties x ex]cises & addresses4#i ,& ?is is ! ultimate mean+ ( ! def9ition ,i gave ( x long ago1 z conta9+ ! greate/ numb] ( ! greate/ ideas4 ,sec4 #be4 ,su*1 !n1 be+ ! *>act]s requir$ 9 ord] to con/itute high art1 if ! read] w ?9k ov] !m a little1 & ov] ! v>i\s ways 9 :i* !y may be falsely assum$1 he w easily p]ceive h[ spaci\s & dang]\s a field ( discussion !y op5 to ! ambiti\s critic1 & ( error to ! ambiti\s arti/2 he w see h[ difficult x mu/ be1 ei!r to di/+ui% :at is truly great art f ! mock]ies ( x1 or to rank ! real arti/s 9 any ?+ l a progressive sy/em ( great] & less4 ,= x w h be5 obs]v$ t ! v>i\s qualities :i* =m greatness are p>tly inconsi/5t ) ea* o!r 7z "s virtues are1 docility & firmness = in/ance71 & p>tly indep5d5t ( ea* o!r2 & ! fact is1 t arti/s diff] n m by m]e capacity1 ?an by ! compon5t elem5ts ( _! capacity1 ea* possess+ 9 v diff]5t proportions ! sev]al attributes ( greatness2 s t1 class$ by "o k9d ( m]it1 z1 = in/ance1 purity ( expression1 ,angelico w /& highe/2 class$ by ano!r1 s9c]ity ( mann]1 ,v]onese w /& highe/2 class$ by ano!r1 love ( beauty1 ,leon>do w /& highe/2 & s on2 h5ce arise cont9ual disputes & misund]/&+s among ^? :o ?9k t high art mu/ always be "o & ! same1 & t great arti/s ought to unite all great attributes 9 an equal degree4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,9 "o ( ! exquisitely f9i%$ tales ( ,m>montel1 a company ( critics are receiv$ at d9n] by ! h]o ( ! /ory1 an old g5tleman1 some:at va9 ( 8 acquir$ ta/e1 & 8 niece1 by ^: incorrigible natural ta/e1 he is s]i\sly di/urb$ & torm5t$4 ,dur+ ! ent]ta9m5t1 ,on p>c\rut t\s les g5res de litt]ature1 et p\r donn] plus d'essor a l'erudition et a la critique1 on mit sur le tapis cette "q t\te neuve1 scavoir1 lequel m]itoit le pref]5ce de ,corneille ou de ,rac9e4 ,l'on disoit meme la-dessus les plus belles *oses du monde1 lorsque la petite niece1 qui n'avoit pas dit un mot1 s'avisa de dem&] naivem5t lequel des deux fruits1 de l'orange ou de la pe*e1 avoit le g\t les plus exquis et m]itoit le plus d'eloges4 ,son oncle r\git de sa simplicite1 et les convives baiss]5t t\s les yeux sans daign] repondre a cette betise4 ,ma niece1 dit ,f9tac1 a votre age1 il faut scavoir ec\t]1 et se taire4 ,i _c close ?is *apt] ) %ort] or bett] advice to ! read]1 ?an m]ely1 :5ev] he he>s discussions ab\t ! relative m]its ( great ma/]s1 to rememb] ! "y lady's "q4 ,x is1 inde$1 true t !re is a relative m]it1 t a pea* is nobl] ?an a haw?orn b]ry1 & /ill m a haw?orn b]ry ?an a bead ( ! night%ade2 b 9 ea* rank ( fruits1 z 9 ea* rank ( ma/]s1 "o is end[$ ) "o virtue1 & ano!r ) ano!r2 _! glory is _! dissimil>ity1 & !y :o propose to !mselves 9 ! tra9+ ( an arti/ t he %\ld unite ! color+ ( ,t9toret1 ! f9i% ( ,alb]t ,dur]1 & ! t5d]ness ( ,correggio1 are no wis] ?an a horticulturi/ w\ld be1 :o made x ! object ( 8 labor to produce a fruit :i* %\ld unite 9 itself ! lusci\sness ( ! grape1 ! crispness ( ! nut1 & ! fragrance ( ! p9e4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,& f ^! consid]ations "o mo/ important practical coroll>y is to be d$uc$1 ) ! good help ( ,mademoiselle's ,aga!'s simile1 namely1 t ! greatness or smallness ( a man is1 9 ! mo/ conclusive s5se1 det]m9$ = him at 8 bir?1 z /rictly z x is det]m9$ = a fruit :e!r x is to be a currant or an apricot4 ,education1 favorable circum/ances1 resolution1 & indu/ry c d mu*2 9 a c]ta9 s5se !y d ev]y?+2 t is to say1 !y det]m9e :e!r ! poor apricot %all fall 9 ! =m ( a gre5 bead1 blight$ by an ea/ w9d1 %all be trodd5 "u foot1 or :e!r x %all exp& into t5d] pride1 & sweet brightness ( gold5 velvet4 ,b apricot out ( currant1--great man out ( small1--did nev] yet art or ef=t make2 &1 9 a g5]al way1 m5 h _! excell5ce ne>ly fix$ = !m :5 !y are born2 a little cramp$ & fro/-bitt5 on "o side1 a little sun-burnt & =tune-spott$ on ! o!r1 !y rea*1 betwe5 good & evil *ances1 su* size & ta/e z g5]ally belong to ! m5 ( _! calibre1 & ! small 9 _! s]viceable bun*es1 ! great 9 _! gold5 isolation1 h1 ^! no cause = regret1 nor ^? = disda94 ,sec4 #bh4 ,!re=e x is1 t e sy/em ( tea*+ is false :i* holds =? great art z 9 any wise to be taught to /ud5ts1 or ev5 to be aim$ at by !m4 ,great art is precisely t :i* nev] 01 nor w be taught1 x is preem95tly & f9ally ! expression ( ! spirits ( great m52 s t ! only :olesome tea*+ is t :i* simply endeavors to fix ^? *>act]s ( nobl5ess 9 ! pupil's m9d1 ( :i* x seems easily susceptible2 & )\t hold+ out to him1 z a possible or ev5 probable result1 t he %\ld ev] pa9t l ,titian1 or c>ve l ,mi*ael ,angelo1 en=ces ^u him ! manife/ possibility1 & assur$ duty1 ( endeavor+ to draw 9 a mann] at lea/ hone/ & intelligible2 & cultivates 9 him ^? g5]al *>ities ( he>t1 s9c]ities ( ?\ght1 & graces ( habit :i* are likely to lead him1 ?r\gh\t life1 to pref] op5ness to affectation1 realities to %ad[s1 & beauty to corruption4 #e ,del no1 p] li dan>1 vi si f> ita4 #f ,z "h1 = ! fir/ "t1 ,i am oblig$ to use ! t]ms ,tru? & ,beauty 9 a k9d ( opposition1 ,i mu/ !re=e /op = a mom5t to /ate cle>ly ! relation ( ^! two qualities ( art2 & to prote/ aga9/ ! vulg> & fooli% habit ( confus+ tru? & beauty ) ea* o!r4 ,p ) %all[ p[]s ( ?\ght1 desir+ to flatt] !mselves ) ! s5sation ( hav+ atta9$ pr(undity1 are cont9ually do+ ! mo/ s]i\s mis*ief by introduc+ confusion into pla9 matt]s1 & !n valu+ !mselves on be+ conf\nd$4 ,no?+ is m common ?an to he> p :o desire to be ?\ght philosophical1 decl>e t beauty is tru?1 & tru? is beauty4 ,i w\ld mo/ e>ne/ly beg e s5sible p]son :o he>s su* an ass]tion made1 to nip ! g]m9at+ philosoph] 9 8 ambigu\s bud2 & beg him1 if he really believes 8 own ass]tion1 nev] !nce=w>d to use two words = ! same ?+4 ,! fact is1 tru? & beauty are entirely di/9ct1 ?\gh (t5 relat$1 ?+s4 ,"o is a prop]ty ( /atem5ts1 ! o!r ( objects4 ,! /atem5t t two & two make f\r is true1 b x is nei!r beautiful nor ugly1 = x is invisible2 a rose is lovely1 b x is nei!r true nor false1 = x is sil5t4 ,t :i* %[s no?+ _c be fair1 & t :i* ass]ts no?+ _c be false4 ,ev5 ! ord9>y use ( ! words false & true z appli$ to artificial & real ?+s1 is inaccurate4 ,an artificial rose is n a false rose1 x is n a rose at all4 ,! fals5ess is 9 ! p]son :o /ates1 or induces ! belief1 t x is a rose4 ,n[1 !re=e1 9 ?+s conc]n+ art1 ! words true & false are only to be rightly us$ :ile ! picture is consid]$ z a /atem5t ( facts4 ,! pa9t] ass]ts t ?is :i* he has pa9t$ is ! =m ( a dog1 a man1 or a tree4 ,if x be n ! =m ( a dog1 a man1 or a tree1 ! pa9t]'s /atem5t is false2 & !re=e we ju/ly speak ( a false l9e1 or false color2 n t any l9e or color c 9 !mselves be false1 b !y become s :5 !y convey a /atem5t t !y resemble some?+ :i* !y d n resemble4 ,b ! beauty ( ! l9es or colors is :olly indep5d5t ( any su* /atem5t4 ,!y may be beautiful l9es1 ?\gh q inaccurate1 & ugly l9es ?\gh q fai?ful4 ,a picture may be frightfully ugly1 :i* repres5ts ) fidelity "s base circum/ance ( daily life2 & a pa9t$ w9d[ may be exquisitely beautiful1 :i* repres5ts m5 ) eagles' faces1 & dogs ) blue heads & crimson tails 7?\gh1 by ! way1 ?is is n 9 ! /rict s5se false art1 z we %all see h]eaft]1 inasmu* z x means no ass]tion t m5 ev] _h eagles' faces74 ,if ?is 7 n s1 x w\ld be impossible to sacrifice tru? to beauty2 = to atta9 ! "o w\ld always be to atta9 ! o!r4 ,b1 un=tunately1 ?is sacrifice is exce$+ly possible1 & x is *iefly ?is :i* *>act]izes ! false s*ools ( high art1 s f> z high art consi/s 9 ! pursuit ( beauty4 ,= al?\gh tru? & beauty are indep5d5t ( ea* o!r1 x does n foll[ t we are at lib]ty to pursue :i*ev] we please4 ,!y are inde$ sep>able1 b x is wrong to sep>ate !m2 !y are to be s\ght toge!r 9 ! ord] ( _! wor?9ess2 t is to say1 tru? fir/1 & beauty aft]w>ds4 ,high art diff]s f l[ art 9 possess+ an excess ( beauty 9 addition to its tru?1 n 9 possess+ an excess ( beauty inconsi/5t ) tru?4 #g ,i "n !m 9 ord] ( 9creas+ n decreas+ importance4 #h ,comp>e my ,ed9burgh ,lectures1 lecture iv4 p4 #bah1 et seq4 7#bnd edition7 #i ,comp>e ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 iii4 *ap4 iv4 ,sec4 #g1 & ,sec4 #ba4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,( ,,! ,,false ,,ideal3--,,fir/1 ,,religi\s4 ,sec4 #a4 ,hav+ n[ ga9$ "s g5]al notion ( ! mean+ ( great art1 we may1 )\t risk ( confus+ ourselves1 take up ! que/ions sugge/$ incid5tally 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1 & pursue !m at leisure4 ,( ^!1 two pr9cipal ones are closely connect$ ) ea* o!r1 to wit1 t put 9 ! #ab? p>agraph--,h[ may beauty be s\ght 9 defiance ( tru?8 & t 9 ! #bcrd p>agraph--,h[ does ! imag9ation %[ itself 9 deal+ ) tru?8 ,^! two1 !re=e1 :i* are1 besides1 ! mo/ important ( all1 &1 if well answ]$1 w answ] _m o!rs inclusively1 we %all f9d x mo/ conv5i5t to deal ) at once4 ,sec4 #b4 ,! pursuit1 by ! imag9ation1 ( beautiful & /range ?\ghts or subjects1 to ! exclusion ( pa9ful or common ones1 is call$ among u1 9 ^! mod]n days1 ! pursuit ( ! ideal2 nor does any subject des]ve m att5tive exam9ation ?an ! mann] 9 :i* ?is pursuit is ent]$ ^u by ! mod]n m9d4 ,! read] mu/ p>don me = mak+ 9 ! outset "o or two /atem5ts :i* may appe> to him some:at wide ( ! matt]1 b :i*1 7if he admits _! tru?17 he w1 ,i ?9k1 pres5tly p]ceive to rea* to ! root ( x4 ,namely1 ,t m5's prop] bus9ess 9 ?is _w falls ma9ly into ?ree divisions3 ,fir/1 to "k !mselves1 & ! exi/+ /ate ( ! ?+s !y h to d )4 ,secondly1 to be happy 9 !mselves1 & 9 ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s4 ,?irdly1 to m5d !mselves1 & ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s1 z f> z ei!r are m>r$ or m5dable4 ,^!1 ,i say1 are ! ?ree pla9 divisions ( prop] human bus9ess on ?is e>?4 ,= ^! ?ree1 ! foll[+ are usually sub/itut$ & adopt$ by human creatures3 ,fir/1 to be totally ignorant ( !mselves1 & ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s4 ,secondly1 to be mis]able 9 !mselves1 & 9 ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s4 ,?irdly1 to let !mselves1 & ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s1 alone 7at lea/ 9 ! way ( correction74 ,sec4 #c4 ,! dispositions :i* induce u to manage1 ?us wisely1 ! affairs ( ?is life seem to be3 ,fir/1 a fe> ( disagreeable facts1 & consci\s %r9k+ f cle>ness ( light1 :i* keep u f exam9+ ourselves1 & increase gradually into a species ( in/9ctive t]ror at all tru?1 & love ( glosses1 veils1 & decorative lies ( e sort4 ,secondly1 a g5]al read9ess to take delight 9 any?+ pa/1 future1 f> (f1 or some:]e else1 r ?an 9 ?+s n[1 ne>1 & "h2 lead+ u gradually to place our pleasure pr9cipally 9 ! ex]cise ( ! imag9ation1 & to build all our satisfaction on ?+s z !y are n4 ,:i* p[] be+ "o n accord$ to ! l[] animals1 & hav+ inde$1 :5 discipl9$1 a v noble use1 we pride ourselves ^u x1 :e!r discipl9$ or n1 & pass our lives complac5tly1 9 sub/antial discont5t1 & vision>y satisfaction4 ,sec4 #d4 ,n[ ne>ly all arti/ical & poetical seek+ aft] ! ideal is only "o bran* ( ?is base habit--! abuse ( ! imag9ation1 9 all[+ x to f9d its :ole delight 9 ! impossible & untrue2 :ile ! fai?ful pursuit ( ! ideal is an hone/ use ( ! imag9ation1 giv+ full p[] & pres5ce to ! possible & true4 ,x is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! two uses ( x :i* we h to exam9e4 ,sec4 #e4 ,&1 fir/1 consid] :at are ! legitimate uses ( ! imag9ation1 t is to say1 ( ! p[] ( p]ceiv+1 or conceiv+ ) ! m9d1 ?+s :i* _c be p]ceiv$ by ! s5ses4 ,its fir/ & noble/ use is1 to enable u to br+ s5sibly to our sight ! ?+s :i* are record$ z belong+ to our future /ate1 or z invisibly surr\nd+ u 9 ?is4 ,x is giv5 u1 t we may imag9e ! cl\d ( witnesses 9 heav5 & e>?1 & see1 z if !y 7 n[ pres5t1 ! s\ls ( ! righte\s wait+ = u2 t we may conceive ! great army ( ! inhabitants ( heav51 & discov] among !m ^? :om we mo/ desire to be ) = ev]2 t we may be able to vision =? ! m9i/ry ( angels beside u1 & see ! *>iots ( fire on ! m\nta9s t gird u r\nd2 b above all1 to call up ! sc5es & facts 9 :i* we are comm&$ to believe1 & be pres5t1 z if 9 ! body1 at e record$ ev5t ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,r$eem]4 ,its second & ord9>y use is to emp[] u to trav]se ! sc5es ( all o!r hi/ory1 & =ce ! facts to become aga9 visible1 s z to make ^u u ! same impression :i* !y w\ld h made if we _h witness$ !m2 & 9 ! m9or necessities ( life1 to enable u1 out ( any pres5t good1 to ga!r ! utmo/ measure ( enjoym5t by inve/+ x ) happy associations1 &1 9 any pres5t evil1 to light5 x1 by summon+ back ! images ( o!r h\rs2 &1 also1 to give to all m5tal tru?s "s visible type 9 allegory1 simile1 or p]sonification1 :i* %all m deeply en=ce !m2 &1 f9ally1 :5 ! m9d is utt]ly outwe>i$1 to refre% x ) su* innoc5t play z %all be mo/ 9 h>mony ) ! sugge/ive voices ( natural ?+s1 p]mitt+ x to possess liv+ companion%ip in/ead ( sil5t beauty1 & create = itself fairies 9 ! grass & naiads 9 ! wave4 ,sec4 #f4 ,^! be+ ! uses ( imag9ation1 its abuses are ei!r 9 creat+1 = m]e pleasure1 false images1 :]e x is its duty to create true ones2 or 9 turn+ :at 0 int5d$ = ! m]e refre%m5t ( ! he>t into its daily food1 & *ang+ ! innoc5t pa/imes ( an h\r into ! guilty occupation ( a life4 ,let u exam9e ! pr9cipal =ms ( ?is misuse1 "o by "o4 ,sec4 #g4 ,fir/1 !n1 ! imag9ation is *iefly w>p$ & di%onor$ by be+ all[$ to create false images1 :]e x is its duty to create true ones4 ,& ?is mo/ dang]\sly 9 matt]s ( religion4 ,= a long "t1 :5 art 0 9 its infancy1 x rema9$ unexpos$ to ?is dang]1 because x c\ld n1 ) any p[]1 realize or create any ?+4 ,x consi/$ m]ely 9 simple outl9es & pleasant colors2 :i* 7 und]/ood to be no?+ m ?an signs ( ! ?+ ?\ght (1 a sort ( pictorial lett] = x1 no m pret5d+ to repres5t x ?an ! writt5 *>act]s ( its "n4 ,su* art excit$ ! imag9ation1 :ile x pleas$ ! eye4 ,b x ass]t$ no?+1 = x c\ld realize no?+4 ,! read] glanc$ at x z a glitt]+ symbol1 & w5t on to =m tru] images = himself4 ,?is act ( ! m9d may be /ill se5 9 daily op]ation 9 *ildr51 z !y look at brightly color$ pictures 9 _! /ory-books4 ,su* pictures nei!r deceive !m nor satisfy !m2 !y only set _! own inv5tive p[]s to "w 9 ! directions requir$4 ,sec4 #h4 ,b z soon z art obta9$ ! p[] ( realization1 x obta9$ also t ( ass]tion4 ,z fa/ z ! pa9t] advanc$ 9 skill he ga9$ also 9 cr$ibility1 & t :i* he p]fectly repres5t$ 0 p]fectly believ$1 or c\ld be disbeliev$ only by an actual ef=t ( ! behold] to escape f ! fasc9at+ deception4 ,:at _h be5 fa9tly decl>$1 might be pa9lessly d5i$2 b x 0 difficult to discr$it ?+s =cibly alleg$2 & repres5tations1 :i* _h be5 innoc5t 9 discrepancy1 became guilty 9 consi/5cy4 ,sec4 #i4 ,= in/ance1 :5 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ! nativity 0 habitually repres5t$ by su* a symbol z t on ! next page1 fig4 #a1 !re 0 n ! smalle/ possibility t su* a picture c\ld di/urb1 9 ! m9d ( ! read] ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 ! simple mean+ ( ! words wrapp$ him 9 swaddl+ clo!s1 & laid him 9 a mang]4 ,t ?is mang] 0 typifi$ by a trefoil$ ar*#aj w\ld no m prev5t 8 di/9ct und]/&+ ( ! n>rative1 ?an ! grotesque heads introduc$ above x w\ld int]f]e ) 8 firm compreh5sion ( ! words ox or ass2 :ile if !re 7 any?+ 9 ! action ( ! pr9cipal figures sugge/ive ( real feel+1 t sugge/ion he w\ld accept1 toge!r ) ! g5]al pleasantness ( ! l9es & colors 9 ! decorative lett]2 b )\t hav+ 8 fai? 9 ! unrepres5t$ & actual sc5e obscur$ = a mom5t4 ,b x 0 f> o!rwise1 :5 ,francia or ,p]ug9o1 ) exquisite p[] ( repres5t+ ! human =m1 & high k ( ! my/]ies ( art1 devot$ all _! skill to ! del9eation ( an impossible sc5e2 & pa9t$1 = _! subjects ( ! ,nativity1 a beautiful & que5ly lady1 h] dress embroid]$ ) gold1 & ) a cr[n ( jewels ^u h] hair1 kneel+1 on a floor ( inlaid & preci\s m>ble1 be=e a cr[n$ *ild1 laid "u a portico ( ,lomb>dic#aa ar*itecture2 ) a sweet1 v]dur\s1 & vivid l&scape 9 ! di/ance1 full ( w9d+ riv]s1 village spires1 & b>onial t[]s4#ab ,x is q true t ! frank absurdity ( ! ?\ght prev5t$ its be+ receiv$ z a delib]ate contradiction ( ! tru?s ( ,scripture2 b x is no less c]ta91 t ! cont9ual pres5tm5t to ! m9d ( ?is beautiful & fully realiz$ imag]y m & m *ill$ its p[] ( appreh5d+ ! real tru?2 & t :5 pictures ( ?is description met ! eye 9 e corn] ( e *apel1 x 0 physically impossible to dwell di/9ctly ^u facts ! direct rev]se ( ^? repres5t$4 ,! ^w ,virg9 or ,madonna1 in/ead ( call+ up ! vision ( a simple ,jewi% girl1 be>+ ! calamities ( pov]ty1 & ! di%onors ( inf]ior /ation1 summon$ in/antly ! idea ( a graceful pr9cess1 cr[n$ ) gems1 & surr\nd$ by obsequi\s m9i/ry ( k+s & sa9ts4 ,! fallacy :i* 0 pres5t$ to ! imag9ation 0 inde$ discr$it$1 b also ! fact :i* 0 n pres5t$ to ! imag9ation 0 =gott52 all true gr\nds ( fai? 7 gradually und]m9$1 & ! behold] 0 ei!r entic$ into m]e luxury ( fanciful enjoym5t1 believ+ no?+2 or left1 9 8 confusion ( m9d1 ! prey ( va9 tales & traditions2 :ile 9 8 be/ feel+s he 0 unconsci\sly subject to ! p[] ( ! fallaci\s picture1 & ) no s5se ( ! real cause ( 8 error1 b[$ himself1 9 pray] or adoration1 to ! lovely lady on h] gold5 ?rone1 :5 he w\ld nev] h dream$ ( do+ s to ! ,jewi% girl 9 h] outca/ pov]ty1 or1 9 h] simple h\sehold1 to ! c>p5t]'s wife4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,b a %ad[ ( increas+ d>kness fell ^u ! human m9d z art proce$$ to /ill m p]fect realization4 ,^! fantasies ( ! e>li] pa9t]s1 ?\gh !y d>k5$ fai?1 nev] h>d5$ feel+2 on ! contr>y1 ! frankness ( _! unlikelihood proce$$ ma9ly f ! endeavor on ! "p ( ! pa9t] to express1 n ! actual fact1 b ! en?usia/ic /ate ( 8 own feel+s ab\t ! fact2 he cov]s ! ,virg9's dress ) gold1 n ) any idea ( repres5t+ ! ,virg9 z %e ev] 01 or ev] w be se51 b ) a burn+ desire to %[ :at 8 love & rev]5ce w\ld ?9k fitte/ = h]4 ,he erects = ! /able a ,lomb>dic portico1 n because he supposes ! ,lomb>di to h built /ables 9 ,pale/9e 9 ! days ( ,tib]ius1 b to %[ t ! mang] 9 :i* ,*ri/ 0 laid is1 9 8 eyes1 nobl] ?an ! greate/ ar*itecture 9 ! _w4 ,he fills 8 l&scape ) *ur* spires & silv] /reams1 n because he supposes t ei!r 7 9 sight ( ,be?lehem1 b to rem9d ! behold] ( ! peaceful c\rse & succe$+ p[] ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,&1 reg>d$ ) due sympa?y & cle> und]/&+ ( ^! ?\ghts ( ! arti/1 su* pictures rema9 mo/ impressive & t\*+1 ev5 to ?is day4 ,i %all ref] to !m 9 future1 9 g5]al t]ms1 z ! pictures ( ! ,angelican ,ideal--,angelico be+ ! c5tral ma/] ( ! s*ool4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,x 0 f> o!rwise 9 ! next /ep ( ! ,reali/ic progress4 ,! great] 8 p[]s became1 ! m ! m9d ( ! pa9t] 0 absorb$ 9 _! atta9m5t1 & complac5t 9 _! display4 ,! e>ly arts ( lay+ on bright colors smoo?ly1 ( burni%+ gold5 ornam5ts1 or trac+1 leaf by leaf1 ! outl9es ( fl[]s1 7 n s difficult z t !y %\ld mat]ially occupy ! ?\ghts ( ! arti/1 or furni% f\ndation = 8 conceit2 he le>n$ ^! rudim5ts ( 8 "w )\t pa91 & employ$ !m )\t pride1 8 _s be+ left free to express1 s f> z x 0 capable ( !m1 ! rea*es ( high] ?\ght4 ,b :5 accurate %ade1 & subtle color1 & p]fect anatomy1 & complicat$ p]spective1 became necess>y to ! "w1 ! arti/'s :ole en]gy 0 employ$ 9 le>n+ ! laws ( ^!1 & 8 :ole pleasure consi/$ 9 exhibit+ !m4 ,8 life 0 devot$1 n to ! objects ( art1 b to ! cunn+ ( x2 & ! sci5ces ( composition & light & %ade 7 pursu$ z if !re 7 ab/ract good 9 !m2--z if1 l a/ronomy or ma!matics1 !y 7 ends 9 !mselves1 irrespective ( any?+ to be effect$ by !m4 ,& )\t p]ception1 on ! "p ( any "o1 ( ! abyss to :i* all 7 ha/5+1 a fatal *ange ( aim took place ?r\gh\t ! :ole _w ( art4 ,9 e>ly times art 0 employ$ = ! display ( religi\s facts2 n[1 religi\s facts 7 employ$ = ! display ( art4 ,! transition1 ?\gh imp]ceptible1 0 consummate2 x involv$ ! entire de/9y ( pa9t+4 ,x 0 pass+ f ! pa?s ( life to ! pa?s ( dea?4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,& ?is *ange 0 all ! m fatal1 because at fir/ veil$ by an appe>ance ( great] dignity & s9c]ity ?an 7 possess$ by ! old] art4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ results ( ! new k 0 ! putt+ away ! great] "p ( ! unlikelihoods & f9]ies ( ! anci5t pictures1 & an app>5tly clos] foll[+ ( nature & probability4 ,all ! fantasy :i* ,i h j be5 blam+ z di/urbant ( ! simplicity ( fai?1 0 fir/ subdu$1--!n despis$ & ca/ aside4 ,! appe>ances ( nature 7 m closely foll[$ 9 ev]y?+2 & ! cr[n$ ,que5-,virg9 ( ,p]ug9o sank into a simple ,italian "m 9 ,raphael's ,madonna ( ! ,*air4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,0 n ?is1 !n1 a heal?y *ange8 ,no4 ,x w\ld h be5 heal?y if x _h be5 effect$ ) a pure motive1 & ! new tru?s w\ld h be5 preci\s if !y _h be5 s\ght = tru?'s sake4 ,b !y 7 n s\ght = tru?'s sake1 b = pride's2 & tru? :i* is s\ght = display may be j z h>mful z tru? :i* is spok5 9 malice4 ,! glitt]+ *ildi%ness ( ! old art 0 reject$1 n because x 0 false1 b because x 0 easy2 &1 /ill m1 because ! pa9t] _h no long] any religi\s passion to express4 ,he c\ld ?9k ( ! ,madonna n[ v calmly1 ) no desire to p\r out ! treasures ( e>? at h] feet1 or cr[n h] br[s ) ! gold5 %afts ( heav54 ,he c\ld ?9k ( h] z an available subject = ! display ( transp>5t %ad[s1 skilful t9ts1 & sci5tific =e%ort5+s1--z a fair woman1 =m+1 if well pa9t$1 a pleasant piece ( furniture = ! corn] ( a b\doir1 & be/ imag9$ by comb9ation ( ! beauties ( ! prettie/ contad9as4 ,he c\ld ?9k ( h]1 9 h] la/ mat]nal agony1 ) academical discrim9ation2 sket* 9 fir/ h] skeleton1 inve/ h]1 9 s]5e sci5ce1 ) ! muscles ( mis]y & ! fibres ( sorr[2 !n ca/ ! grace ( antique drap]y ov] ! nak$ness ( h] desolation1 & fulfil1 ) /udi\s lu/re ( te>s & delicately pa9t$ pallor1 ! p]fect type ( ! ,mat] ,dolorosa4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,x 0 ?us t ,raphael ?\ght ( ! ,madonna4#ac ,n[ obs]ve1 :5 ! subject 0 ?us sci5tifically complet$1 x became necess>y1 z we h j said1 to ! full display ( all ! p[] ( ! arti/1 t x %\ld 9 _m respects be m fai?fully imag9$ ?an x _h be5 hi!rto1 ,keep+1 ,expression1 ,hi/orical ,unity1 & su* o!r requirem5ts1 7 en=c$ on ! pa9t]1 9 ! same tone1 & ) ! same purpose1 z ! purity ( 8 oil & ! accuracy ( 8 p]spective4 ,he 0 told t ! figure ( ,*ri/ %\ld be dignifi$1 ^? ( ! ,apo/les expressive1 t ( ! ,virg9 mode/1 & ^? ( *ildr5 innoc5t4 ,all ?is 0 p]fectly true2 & 9 ob$i5ce to su* directions1 ! pa9t] proce$$ to manufacture c]ta9 arrangem5ts ( apo/olic sublimity1 virg9al mildness1 & infant9e innoc5ce1 :i*1 be+ free f ! qua9t imp]fection & contradictor9ess ( ! e>ly art1 7 look$ ^u by ! ,european public z true ?+s1 & tru/wor?y repres5tations ( ! ev5ts ( religi\s hi/ory4 ,! pictures ( ,francia & ,bell9i _h be5 receiv$ z pleasant visions4 ,b ! c>toons ( ,raphael 7 receiv$ z repres5tations ( hi/orical fact4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,n[1 nei!r !y1 nor any o!r "w ( ! p]iod1 7 repres5tations ei!r ( hi/orical or possible fact4 ,!y 71 9 ! /ricte/ s5se ( ! ^w1 compositions--cold arrangem5ts ( propriety & agreeabl5ess1 accord+ to academical =mulas2 ! pa9t] nev] 9 any case mak+ ! slighte/ ef=t to conceive ! ?+ z x mu/ h happ5$1 b only to ga!r toge!r graceful l9es & beautiful faces1 9 su* compliance ) commonplace ideas ( ! subject z might obta9 = ! :ole an epic unity1 or "s su* o!r =m ( s*ola/ic p]fectness4 ,sec4 #af4 ,take a v important in/ance4 ,i suppose !re is no ev5t 9 ! :ole life ( ,*ri/ to :i*1 9 h\rs ( d\bt or fe>1 m5 turn ) m anxi\s ?ir/ to knew ! close facts ( x1 or ) m e>ne/ & passionate dwell+ ^u e syllable ( its record$ n>rative1 ?an ,*ri/'s %[+ ,himself to 8 disciples at ! lake ( ,galilee4 ,!re is some?+ preem95tly op51 natural1 full front+ our disbelief 9 ?is manife/ation4 ,! o!rs1 record$ aft] ! resurrection1 7 sudd51 phantom-l1 occurr+ to m5 9 pr(\nd sorr[ & we>i$ agitation ( he>t2 n1 x might seem1 safe judges ( :at !y saw4 ,b ! agitation 0 n[ ov]4 ,!y _h gone back to _! daily "w1 ?9k+ /ill _! bus9ess lay net-w>ds1 unme%$ f ! lit]al rope & drag4 ,simon ,pet] sai? unto !m1 ',i g a fi%+1' ,!y say unto him1 ',we also g ) !e1' ,true words en\gh1 & hav+ f> e*o beyond ^? ,galilean hills4 ,t night !y caught no?+2 b :5 ! morn+ came1 9 ! cle> light ( x1 behold a figure /ood on ! %ore4 ,!y 7 n ?9k+ ( any?+ b _! fruitless hauls4 ,!y _h no guess :o x 04 ,x ask$ !m simply if !y _h caught any?+4 ,!y said no4 ,& x tells !m to ca/ yet aga94 ,& ,john %ades 8 eyes f ! morn+ sun ) 8 h&1 to look :o x is2 & ?\gh ! gl9t+ ( ! sea1 too1 dazzles him1 he makes out :o x is1 at la/2 & poor ,simon1 n to be outrun ?is "t1 tight5s1 8 fi%]'s coat ab\t him1 & da%es 91 ov] ! nets4 ,"o w\ld h lik$ to see him swim ^? hundr$ y>ds1 & /agg] to 8 knees on ! bea*4 ,well1 ! o!rs get to ! bea*1 too1 9 "t1 9 su* sl[ way z m5 9 g5]al d get1 9 ?is _w1 to its true %ore1 mu* imp$$ by t wond]ful dragg+ ! net ) fi%es2 b !y get !re--sev5 ( !m 9 all2--fir/ ! ,d5i]1 & !n ! sl[e/ believ]1 & !n ! quicke/ believ]1 & !n ! two ?rone-seek]s1 & two m1 we "k n :o4 ,!y sit d[n on ! %ore face to face ) ,him1 & eat _! broil$ fi% z ,he bids4 ,& !n1 to ,pet]1 all dripp+ /ill1 %iv]+1 & amaz$1 />+ at ,*ri/ 9 ! sun1 on ! o!r side ( ! coal fire1--?9k+ a little1 p]haps1 ( :at happ5$ by ano!r coal fire1 :5 x 0 cold]1 & hav+ _h no ^w once *ang$ ) him by 8 ,ma/] s9ce t look ( ,81--to him1 s amaz$1 comes ! "q1 ,simon1 love/ ?\ me8 ,try to feel t a little1 & ?9k ( x till x is true to y2 & !n1 take up t inf9ite mon/rosity & hypocrisy--,raphael's c>toon ( ! ,*>ge to ,pet]4 ,note1 fir/1 ! bold fallacy--! putt+ all ! ,apo/les !re1 a m]e lie to s]ve ! ,papal h]esy ( ! ,petric supremacy1 by putt+ !m all 9 ! backgr\nd :ile ,pet] receives ! *>ge1 & mak+ !m all witnesses to x4 ,note ! h&somely curl$ hair & neatly ti$ s&als ( ! m5 :o _h be5 out all night 9 ! sea-mi/s & on ! slimy decks4 ,note _! conv5i5t dresses = go+ a-fi%+1 ) tra9s t lie a y>d along ! gr\nd1 & goodly fr+es1--all made to mat*1 an apo/olic fi%+ co/ume4#ad ,note h[ ,pet] especially 7^: *ief glory 0 9 8 wet coat girt ab\t him & nak$ limbs7 is envelop$ 9 folds & fr+es1 s z to kneel & hold 8 keys ) grace4 ,no fire ( coals at all1 nor lonely m\nta9 %ore1 b a pleasant ,italian l&scape1 full ( villas & *ur*es1 & a flock ( %eep to be po9t$ at2 & ! :ole gr\p ( ,apo/les1 n r\nd ,*ri/1 z !y w\ld h be5 naturally1 b /raggl+ away 9 a l9e1 t !y may all be %[n4 ,! simple tru? is1 t ! mom5t we look at ! picture we feel our belief ( ! :ole ?+ tak5 away4 ,!re is1 visibly1 no possibility ( t gr\p ev] hav+ exi/$1 9 any place1 or on any occasion4 ,x is all a m]e my?ic absurdity1 & fad$ concoction ( fr+es1 muscul> arms1 & curly heads ( ,greek philosoph]s4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,n[1 ! evil consequ5ces ( ! acceptance ( ?is k9d ( religi\s idealism = true1 7 in/ant & manifold4 ,s f> z x 0 receiv$ & tru/$ 9 by ?\ghtful p]sons1 x only s]v$ to *ill all ! conceptions ( sacr$ hi/ory :i* !y might o!rwise h obta9$4 ,:atev] !y c\ld h fanci$ = !mselves ab\t ! wild1 /range1 inf9itely /]n1 inf9itely t5d]1 inf9itely v>i$ v]acities ( ! life ( ,*ri/1 0 blott$ out by ! vapid f9]ies ( ,raphael2 ! r\gh ,galilean pilot1 ! ord]ly cu/om receiv]1 & all ! que/ion+ wond] & fire ( un$ucat$ apo/le%ip1 7 obscur$ "u an antique mask ( philosophical faces & long robes4 ,! feeble1 subtle1 suff]+1 ceaseless en]gy & humiliation ( ,/4 ,paul 7 confus$ ) an idea ( a m$itative ,h]cules lean+ on a sweep+ sword2#ae & ! mighty pres5ces ( ,moses & ,elias 7 s(t5$ by introductions ( delicate grace1 adopt$ f danc+ nymphs & ris+ ,auroras1#af ,n[1 no vigor\sly m9d$ religi\s p]son c\ld possibly receive pleasure or help f su* art z ?is2 & ! necess>y result 0 ! in/ant rejection ( x by ! heal?y religion ( ! _w4 ,raphael m9i/]$1 ) applause1 to ! impi\s luxury ( ! ,vatican1 b 0 trampl$ "u foot at once by e believ+ & advanc+ ,*ri/ian ( 8 own & subsequ5t times2 & !nce=w>d pure ,*ri/ianity & high art took sep>ate roads1 & f>$ on1 z be/ !y might1 indep5d5tly ( ea* o!r4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,b al?\gh ,calv91 & ,knox1 & ,lu!r1 & _! flocks1 ) all ! h>de/-head$ & true/-he>t$ fai?ful left 9 ,*ri/5dom1 ?us spurn$ away ! spuri\s art1 & all art ) x1 7n )\t h>m to !mselves1 su* z a man mu/ ne$s su/a9 9 cutt+ (f a decay$ limb#ag7 c]ta9 conditions ( weak] ,*ri/ianity suff]$ ! false sy/em to reta9 influ5ce ov] !m2 & to ?is day1 ! cle> & ta/eless poison ( ! art ( ,raphael infects ) sleep ( infidelity ! he>ts ( millions ( ,*ri/ians4 ,x is ! fir/ cause ( all t pre-em95t dulness :i* *>act]izes :at ,prote/ants call sacr$ art2 a dulness n m]ely baneful 9 mak+ religion di/a/eful to ! "y1 b 9 sick5+1 z we h se51 all vital belief ( religion 9 ! old4 ,a dim s5se ( impossibility atta*es itself always to ! graceful empt9ess ( ! repres5tation2 we feel in/9ctively t ! pa9t$ ,*ri/ & pa9t$ apo/le are n be+s t ev] did or c\ld exi/2 & ?is fatal s5se ( fair fabul\sness1 & well-compos$ impossibility1 /eals gradually f ! picture into ! hi/ory1 until we f9d ourselves read+ ,/4 ,m>k or ,/4 ,luke ) ! same admir+1 b un9t]e/$1 incr$ulity1 ) :i* we contemplate ,raphael4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,on a c]ta9 class ( m9ds1 h[ev]1 ^! ,raphaelesque & o!r sacr$ pa9t+s ( high ord]1 h _h1 ( late ye>s1 ano!r k9d ( influ5ce1 mu* resembl+ t :i* !y _h at fir/ on ! mo/ pi\s ,romani/s4 ,!y are us$ to excite c]ta9 conditions ( religi\s dream or rev]ie2 be+ aga91 z 9 e>lie/ times1 reg>d$ n z repres5tations ( fact1 b z expressions ( s5tim5t respect+ ! fact4 ,9 ?is way ! be/ ( !m h unque/ionably mu* purify+ & en*ant+ p[]2 & !y are helpful oppon5ts to s9ful passion & weakness ( e k9d4 ,a fit ( unju/ ang]1 petty malice1 unreasonable vexation1 or d>k passion1 _c c]ta9ly1 9 a m9d ( ord9>y s5sibility1 hold its own 9 ! pres5ce ( a good engrav+ f any "w ( ,angelico1 ,meml+1 or ,p]ug9o4 ,b ,i nev]!less believe1 t he :o tru/s mu* to su* helps w f9d !m fail him at 8 ne$2 & t ! dep5d5ce1 9 any great degree1 on ! pres5ce or p[] ( a picture1 indicates a wond]fully feeble s5se ( ! pres5ce & p[] ( ,god4 ,i d n ?9k t any man1 :o is ?or\ghly c]ta9 t ,*ri/ is 9 ! room1 w c>e :at sort ( pictures ( ,*ri/ he has on its walls2 &1 9 ! plurality ( cases1 ! delight tak5 9 art ( ?is k9d is1 9 reality1 no?+ m ?an a =m ( graceful indulg5ce ( ^? s5sibilities :i* ! habits ( a discipl9$ life re/ra9 9 o!r directions4 ,su* art is1 9 a ^w1 ! op]a & drama ( ! monk4 ,sometimes x is worse ?an ?is1 & ! love ( x is ! mask "u :i* a g5]al ?ir/ = morbid excitem5t w pass itself = religion4 ,! "y lady :o rises 9 ! middle ( ! day1 jad$ by h] la/ night's ball1 & utt]ly incapable ( any simple or :olesome religi\s ex]cise1 c /ill gaze into ! d>k eyes ( ! ,madonna di ,san ,si/o1 or dream ov] ! :it5ess ( an ivory crucifix1 & returns to ! c\rse ( h] daily life 9 full p]suasion t h] morn+'s fev]i%ness has aton$ = h] ev5+'s folly4 ,& all ! :ile1 ! art :i* possesses ^! v d\btful advantages is act+ = und\btful detrim5t1 9 ! v>i\s ways above exam9$1 on ! inmo/ fa/nesses ( fai?2 x is ?r[+ subtle ende>m5ts r\nd fooli% traditions1 confus+ sweet fancies ) s\nd doctr9es1 obscur+ real ev5ts ) unlikely semblances1 & en=c+ false ass]tions ) pleasant circum/antiality1 until1 to ! usual1 & assur$ly suffici5t1 difficulties /&+ 9 ! way ( belief1 its vot>ies h add$ a habit ( s5tim5tally *ang+ :at !y "k to be true1 & ( de>ly lov+ :at !y confess to be false4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,has !re1 !n 7! read] asks emphatically71 be5 no true religi\s ideal8 ,has religi\s art nev] be5 ( any s]vice to mank9d8 ,i fe>1 on ! :ole1 n4 ,( true religi\s ideal1 repres5t+ ev5ts hi/orically record$1 ) solemn ef=t at a s9c]e & un>tificial conception1 !re exi/1 z yet1 h>dly any examples4 ,ne>ly all good religi\s pictures fall into "o or o!r bran* ( ! false ideal already exam9$1 ei!r into ! ,angelican 7passionate ideal7 or ! ,raphaelesque 7philosophical ideal74 ,b !re is "o true =m ( religi\s art1 nev]!less1 9 ! pictures ( ! passionate ideal :i* repres5t imag9>y be+s ( ano!r _w4 ,s9ce x is evid5tly "r t we %\ld try to imag9e ! glories ( ! next _w1 & z ?is imag9ation mu/ be1 9 ea* sep>ate m9d1 m or less diff]5t1 & unconf9$ by any laws ( mat]ial fact1 ! passionate ideal has n only full scope "h1 b x becomes our duty to urge its p[]s to its utmo/1 s t e condition ( beautiful =m & color may be employ$ to inve/ ^! sc5es ) great] delightfulness 7! :ole be+1 ( c\rse1 receiv$ z an ass]tion ( possibility1 n ( absolute fact74 ,all ! p>adises imag9$ by ! religi\s pa9t]s--! *oirs ( glorifi$ sa9ts1 angels1 & spiritual p[]s1 :5 pa9t$ ) full belief 9 ?is possibility ( _! exi/5ce1 are true ideals2 & s f> f our hav+ dwelt on ^! too mu*1 ,i believe1 r1 we h n tru/$ !m en\gh1 nor accept$ !m en\gh1 z possible /atem5ts ( mo/ preci\s tru?4 ,no?+ b unmix$ good c accrue to any m9d f ! contemplation ( ,orcagna's ,la/ ,judgm5t or 8 triumph ( dea?1 ( ,angelico's ,la/ ,judgm5t & ,p>adise1 or any ( ! sc5es laid 9 heav5 by ! o!r fai?ful religi\s ma/]s2 & ! m !y are consid]$1 n z works ( art1 b z real visions ( real ?+s1 m or less imp]fectly set d[n1 ! m good w be got by dwell+ ^u !m4 ,! same is true ( all repres5tations ( ,*ri/ z a liv+ pres5ce among u n[1 z 9 ,hunt's ,light ( ! ,_w4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,= ! re/1 !re is a reality ( conception 9 "s ( ! works ( ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli1 ,ghirl&ajo1 & ,giotto1 :i* approa*es to a true ideal1 ev5 ( record$ facts4 ,b ! exam9ation ( ! v>i\s degrees 9 :i* sacr$ art has rea*$ its prop] p[] is n to our pres5t purpose2 /ill less1 to inve/igate ! inf9itely difficult "q ( its pa/ op]ation on ! ,*ri/ian m9d4 ,i hope to prosecute my inquiry into ?is subject 9 ano!r "w2 x be+ en\gh "h to m>k ! =ms ( ideal error1 )\t hi/orically trac+ _! ext5t1 & to /ate g5]ally t my impression is1 up to ! pres5t mom5t1 t ! be/ religi\s art has be5 hi!rto r a fruit1 & att5dant sign1 ( s9c]e ,*ri/ianity ?an a promot] ( or help to x4 ,m1 ,i ?9k1 has always be5 done = ,god by few words ?an _m pictures1 & m by few acts ?an _m words4 ,sec4 #bb4 ,i mu/ n1 h[ev]1 quit ! subject )\t insi/+ on ! *ief practical consequ5ce ( :at we h obs]v$1 namely1 t sacr$ art1 s f> f be+ exhau/$1 has yet to atta9 ! developm5t ( its highe/ bran*es2 & ! task1 or privilege1 yet rema9s = mank9d1 to produce an art :i* %all be at once entirely skilful & entirely s9c]e4 ,all ! hi/ories ( ! ,bible are1 9 my judgm5t1 yet wait+ to be pa9t$4 ,moses has nev] be5 pa9t$2 ,elijah nev]2 ,david nev] 7except z a m]e ruddy /ripl+72 ,deborah nev]2 ,gideon nev]2 ,isaiah nev]4 ,:at s+le example does ! read] rememb] ( pa9t+ :i* sugge/$ s mu* z ! fa9te/ %ad[ ( ^! p1 or ( _! de$s8 ,/rong m5 9 armor1 or ag$ m5 ) fl[+ be>ds1 he may rememb]1 :o1 :5 he look$ at 8 ,l\vre or ,uffizii catalogue1 he f\nd 7 int5d$ to /& = ,david or = ,moses4 ,b does he suppose t1 if ^! pictures _h sugge/$ to him ! feeble/ image ( ! pres5ce ( su* m51 he w\ld h pass$ on1 z he assur$ly did1 to ! next picture1--repres5t+1 d\btless1 ,diana & ,actaeon1 or ,cupid & ! ,graces1 or a gambl+ qu>rel 9 a po?\se1--) no s5se ( pa91 or surprise8 ,let him m$itate ov] ! matt]1 & he w f9d ultimately t :at ,i say is true1 & t religi\s art1 at once complete & s9c]e1 nev] yet has exi/$4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,x w exi/3 nay1 ,i believe ! era ( its bir? has come1 & t ^? bright ,turn]ian imag]ies1 :i* ! ,european public decl>$ to be dotage1 & ^? calm ,pre-,raphaelite /udies :i*1 9 l mann]1 x pron\nc$ pu]ility1 =m ! fir/ f\ndation t has be5 ev] laid = true sacr$ art4 ,( ?is we %all pres5tly reason f>!r4 ,b1 be x z x may1 if we w\ld *]i% ! hope t sacr$ art may1 inde$1 arise = u1 two sep>ate cautions are to be address$ to ! two oppos$ classes ( religioni/s ^: influ5ce w *iefly ret>d t hope's accompli%m5t4 ,! gr\p call+ !mselves ,evangelical ought no long] to r5d] _! religion an (f5ce to m5 ( ! _w by associat+ x only ) ! mo/ vulg> =ms ( art4 ,x is n necess>y t !y %\ld admit ei!r music or pa9t+ into religi\s s]vice2 b1 if !y admit ei!r ! "o or ! o!r1 let x n be bad music nor bad pa9t+3 x is c]ta9ly 9 n[ise m = ,*ri/'s honor t ,8 praise %\ld be sung discordantly1 or ,8 miracles pa9t$ discr$itably1 ?an t ,8 ^w %\ld be prea*$ ungrammatically4 ,"s ,evangelicals1 h[ev]1 seem to take a morbid pride 9 ! triple degradation4#ah ,sec4 #bd4 ,! opposite class ( m51 ^: natural in/9cts lead !m to m+le ! ref9em5ts ( art ) all ! (fices & practices ( religion1 are to be w>n$1 on ! contr>y1 h[ !y mi/ake _! enjoym5ts = _! duties1 or conf\nd poetry ) fai?4 ,i admit t x is impossible = "o man to judge ano!r 9 ?is matt]1 & t x c nev] be said ) c]ta9ty h[ f> :at seems frivolity may be =ce1 & :at seems ! indulg5ce ( ! he>t may be1 inde$1 its d$ication4 ,i am ready to believe t ,meta/asio1 expir+ 9 a canzonet1 may h di$ bett] ?an if 8 pray] _h be5 9 unmeasur$ syllables4#ai ,b1 = ! mo/ "p1 x is assur$ly mu* to be fe>$ le/ we mi/ake a surr5d] to ! *>ms ( art = "o to ! s]vice ( ,god2 &1 9 ! art :i* we p]mit1 le/ we sub/itute s5tim5t = s5se1 grace = utility4 ,& = u all !re is 9 ?is matt] ev5 a deep] dang] ?an t ( indulg5ce4 ,!re is ! dang] ( ,arti/ical ,ph>isaism4 ,( all ! =ms ( pride & vanity1 z !re are none m subtle1 s ,i believe !re are none m s9ful1 ?an ^? :i* are manife/$ by ! ,ph>isees ( art4 ,to be pr\d ( bir?1 ( place1 ( wit1 ( bodily beauty1 is comp>atively innoc5t1 j because su* pride is m natural1 & m easily detect$4 ,b to be pr\d ( our sanctities2 to p\r contempt ^u our fell[s1 because1 =soo?1 we l to look at ,madonnas 9 b[]s ( roses1 bett] ?an at pla9 pictures ( pla9 ?+s2 & to make ?is religi\s art ( ours ! expression ( our own p]petual self-complac5cy1--congratulat+ ourselves1 day by day1 on our purities1 proprieties1 elevations1 & inspirations1 z above ! rea* ( common mortals1--?is ,i believe to be "o ( ! wick$e/ & fooli%e/ =ms ( human egotism2 &1 truly1 ,i _h r1 ) great1 ?\ghtless1 humble ,paul ,v]onese1 make ! ,supp] at ,emmaus a backgr\nd = two *ildr5 play+ ) a dog 7z1 ,god kn[s1 m5 d usually put x 9 ! backgr\nd to ev]y?+1 if n out ( sight altoge!r71 ?an jo9 t s*ool ( mod]n ,g]manism :i* we>s its pieties = decoration z wom5 we> _! diamonds1 & flaunts ! dry fleeces ( its phylact]ies betwe5 its du/ & ! dew ( heav54 #aj ,! curi\s inequality ( ?is little trefoil is n a mi/ake2 x is fai?fully copi$ by ! draughtsman f ! ,,ms4 ,p]haps ! actual date ( ! illum9ation may be a ye> or two pa/ ! ?irte5? c5tury1 i4e41 #acjj--acaj3 b x is q *>act]i/ic ( ! ?irte5? c5tury treatm5t 9 ! figures4 #aa ,lomb>dic1 i4e4 9 ! /yle ( ,pietro & ,tullio ,lomb>do1 9 ! fifte5? c5tury 7n ,lomb>d74 #ab ,all ?is1 x w be obs]v$1 is t seek+ = beauty at ! co/ ( tru? :i* we h g5]ally not$ 9 ! la/ *apt]4 #ac ,?is is "o =m ( ! sacrifice ( expression to te*nical m]it1 g5]ally not$ at ! end ( ! #aj? p>agraph ( ! la/ *apt]4 #ad ,i suppose ,raphael int5d$ a ref]5ce to ,numb]s xv4 #ch2 b if he did1 ! blue rib&1 or vitta1 z x is 9 ! ,vulgate1 %\ld h be5 on ! bord]s too4 #ae ,9 ! ,/4 ,cecilia ( ,bologna4 #af ,9 ! ,transfiguration4 ,d b try to believe t ,moses & ,elias are really !re talk+ ) ,*ri/4 ,moses 9 ! lovelie/ he>t & mid/ ( ! l& :i* once x _h be5 d5i$ him to behold1--,elijah tread+ ! e>? aga91 f :i* he _h be5 swept to heav5 9 fire2 bo? n[ ) a mighti] message ?an ev] !y _h giv5 9 life1--mighti]1 9 clos+ _! own mission1--mighti]1 9 speak+ to ,*ri/ ( ,8 decease1 :i* ,he %\ld accompli% at ,j]usalem4 ,!y1 m5 ( l passions once ) u1 appo9t$ to speak to ! ,r$eem] ( ,8 dea?4 ,&1 !n1 look at ,raphael's kick+ gracefulnesses4 #ag ,lu!r _h no dislike ( religi\s art on pr9ciple4 ,ev5 ! /ove 9 8 *amb] 0 wr\ght ) sacr$ subjects4 ,see ,mrs4 ,/[e's ,sunny ,memories4 #ah ,i d n "k any?+ m humiliat+ to a man ( common s5se1 ?an to op5 :at is call$ an illu/rat$ ,bible ( mod]n days4 ,see1 = in/ance1 ! plates 9 ,br[n's ,bible 7octavo3 ,ed9burgh1 #ahdj71 a /&>d evangelical edition4 ,our habit ( r$uc+ ! psalms to dogg]el be=e we w condesc5d to s+ !m1 is a p>allel abuse4 ,x is m>vell\s to ?9k t human creatures ) tongues & s\ls %\ld refuse to *ant ! v]se3 ,be=e ,ephraim1 ,b5jam91 & ,manasseh1 /ir up ?y /r5g?1 & come & help u2 pref]r+ ?is3-- ,behold1 h[ ,b5jam9 expects1 ,) ,ephraim & ,manasseh jo9$1 ,9 _! deliv]ance1 ! effects ,( ?y resi/less /r5g? to f9d6 #ai ,en #aghj1 age de quatre-v+t-deux ans1 au mom5t de recevoir le viatique1 il rassembla ses =ces1 et *anta1 a son ,createur3 ',et]no ,g5itor ,io t' (fro il proprio figlio ,*e 9 pegno del tuo amor ,si vuole a me don>4 ,a lui rivolgi il ciglio1 ,mira *i t' (fro2 e poi1 ,niega1 ,signor1 se puoi1 ,niega di p]don>4'-- --,,de ,,/5dhal1 ,via de ,meta/asio4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,( ,,! ,,false ,,ideal3--,,secondly1 ,,pr(ane4 ,sec4 #a4 ,su* hav+ be5 ! effects ( ! pursuit ( ideal beauty on ! religi\s m9d ( ,europe1 we might be tempt$ next to consid] 9 :at way ! same movem5t affect$ ! art :i* conc]n$ itself ) pr(ane subject1 &1 ?r\gh t art1 ! :ole temp] ( mod]n civilization4 ,i %all1 h[ev]1 m]ely glance at ?is "q4 ,x is a v pa9ful & a v wide "o4 ,its discussion _c come prop]ly )9 ! limits1 or ev5 )9 ! aim1 ( a "w l ?is2 x ought to be made ! subject ( a sep>ate essay1 & t essay %\ld be writt5 by "s "o :o _h pass$ less ( 8 life ?an ,i h among ! m\nta9s1 & m ( x among m54 ,b "o or two po9ts may be sugge/$ = ! read] to reflect ^u at 8 leisure4 ,sec4 #b4 ,i said j n[ t we might be tempt$ to consid] h[ ?is pursuit ( ! ideal affect$ pr(ane art4 ,/rictly speak+1 x br\ght t art into exi/5ce4 ,z long z m5 s\ght = tru? fir/1 & beauty second>ily1 !y c>$ *iefly1 ( c\rse1 = ! *ief tru?1 & all art 0 in/9ctively religi\s4 ,b z soon z !y s\ght = beauty fir/1 & tru? second>ily1 !y 7 puni%$ by los+ sight ( spiritual tru? altoge!r1 & ! pr(ane 7prop]ly s call$7 s*ools ( art 7 in/antly develop$4 ,! p]fect human beauty1 :i*1 to a l>ge "p ( ! community1 0 by f> ! mo/ int]e/+ feature 9 ! "w ( ! ris+ s*ool1 might inde$ be 9 "s degree consi/5t ) ! agony ( ,madonnas1 & ! rep5tance ( ,magdal5es2 b c\ld n be exhibit$ 9 fulness1 :5 ! subjects1 h[ev] irrev]5tly treat$1 nev]!less dem&$ "s dec5cy 9 ! arti/1 & "s gravity 9 ! spectator4 ,! newly acquir$ p[]s ( r\nd+ limbs1 & t9t+ lips1 _h too little scope 9 ! sanctities ev5 ( ! s(te/ womanhood2 & ! newly acquir$ conceptions ( ! nobility ( nak$ness c\ld 9 no wise be express$ b5ea? ! robes ( ! prelate or ! sackclo? ( ! recluse4 ,b ! s\rce f :i* ^! ideas _h be5 receiv$ af=d$ also full field = _! expression2 ! hea!n my?ology1 :i* _h furni%$ ! examples ( ^! heights ( art1 might aga9 become ! subject ( ! inspirations x _h k9dl$2--) ! additional advantage t x c\ld n[ be delight$ 91 )\t be+ believ$2 t its errors might be indulg$1 unrepress$ by its awe2 & ^? ( its deities ^: function 0 temptation might be wor%ipp$1 9 scorn ( ^? ^: h&s 7 *>g$ ) *a/isem5t4 ,s1 at lea/1 m5 dream$ 9 _! fooli%ness1--to f9d1 z ! ages wore on1 t ! return+ ,apollo bore n only 8 lyre1 b 8 arr[s2 & t at ! in/ant ( ,cy!rea's resurrection to ! sun%9e1 ,p]sephone _h reasc5d$ h] ?rone 9 ! deep4 ,sec4 #c4 ,little ?9k+ ?is1 !y gave !mselves up fe>lessly to ! *ase ( ! new delight1 & exhau/$ !mselves 9 ! pursuit ( an ideal n[ d\bly false4 ,=m]ly1 ?\gh !y attempt$ to rea* an unnatural beauty1 x 0 yet 9 repres5t+ hi/orical facts & real p]sons2 n[ !y s\ght = ! same unnatural beauty 9 repres5t+ tales :i* !y knew to be fictiti\s1 & p]sonages :o !y knew _h nev] exi/$4 ,su* a /ate ( ?+s _h nev] be=e be5 f\nd 9 any nation4 ,e p till !n _h pa9t$ ! acts ( _! k+s1 ! triumphs ( _! armies1 ! beauty ( _! race1 or ! glory ( _! gods4 ,!y %[$ ! ?+s !y _h se5 or done2 ! be+s !y truly lov$ or fai?fully ador$4 ,b ! ideal art ( mod]n ,europe 0 ! %ad[ ( a %ad[2 & ) me*anism sub/itut$ = p]ception1 & bodily beauty = spiritual life1 x set itself to repres5t m5 x _h nev] se51 cu/oms x _h nev] practis$1 & gods 9 :om x _h nev] believ$4 ,sec4 #d4 ,su* art c\ld ( c\rse h no help f ! virtues1 nor claim on ! en]gies ( m54 ,x necess>ily root$ itself 9 _! vices & _! idl5ess2 & ( _! vices pr9cipally 9 two1 pride & s5suality4 ,to ! pride1 0 atta*$ em95tly ! art ( ar*itecture2 to ! s5suality1 ^? ( pa9t+ & sculpture4 ,( ! fall ( ar*itecture1 z resultant f ! =mali/ pride ( its patrons & design]s1 ,i h spok5 else:]e4 ,! s5suali/ ideal1 z se5 9 pa9t+ & sculpture1 rema9s to be exam9$ "h4 ,b "o int]e/+ circum/ance is to be obs]v$ ) respect to ! mann] ( ! sep>ation ( ^! arts4 ,pride1 be+ :olly a vice1 & 9 e phase inexcusable1 :olly betray$ & de/roy$ ! art :i* 0 f\nd$ on x4 ,b passion1 hav+ "s root & use 9 heal?y nature1 & only becom+ guilty 9 excess1 did n altoge!r de/roy ! art f\nd$ ^u x4 ,! ar*itecture ( ,palladio is :olly virtueless & despicable4 ,n s ! ,v5us ( ,titian1 nor ! ,antiope ( ,correggio4 ,sec4 #e4 ,we f9d1 !n1 at ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! arts ( pa9t+ & sculpture :olly devot$ to ent]ta9 ! indol5t & satiate ! luxuri\s4 ,to effect ^! noble ends1 !y took a ?\s& diff]5t =ms2 pa9t+1 h[ev]1 ( c\rse be+ ! mo/ comply+1 aim+ sometimes at m]e amusem5t by deception 9 l&scapes1 or m9ute imitation ( natural objects2 sometimes giv+ m piquant excitem5t 9 battle-pieces full ( slaught]1 or revels deep 9 drunk5ness2 sometimes ent]+ ^u s]i\s subjects1 = ! sake ( grotesque fi5ds & picturesque inf]nos1 or t x might introduce pretty *ildr5 z *]ubs1 & h&some wom5 z ,magdal5es & ,m>ies ( ,egypt1 or portraits ( patrons 9 ! "* ( ! m decor\s sa9ts3 b m frequ5tly1 = direct flatt]ies ( ?is k9d1 recurr+ to ,pagan my?ology1 & pa9t+ frail ladies z goddesses or graces1 & fooli% k+s 9 radiant apo!osis2 :ile1 = ! e>?ly delight ( ! p]sons :om x honor$ z div9e1 x ransack$ ! records ( lusci\s fable1 & br\ght back1 9 fulle/ dep? ( dye & flame ( fancy1 ! impure/ dreams ( ! un-,*ri/ian ages4 ,sec4 #f4 ,mean:ile1 ! art ( sculpture1 less capable ( m9i/]+ to m]e amusem5t1 0 m or less res]v$ = ! affectations ( ta/e2 & ! /udy ( ! classical /atues introduc$ v>i\s ideas on ! subjects ( purity1 *a/ity1 & dignity1 su* z x 0 possible = p to ent]ta9 :o 7 !mselves impure1 luxuri\s1 & ridicul\s4 ,x is a matt] ( extreme difficulty to expla9 ! exact "* ( ?is mod]n sculpturesque ideal2 b its relation to ! true ideal may be be/ und]/ood by consid]+ x z 9 exact p>allelism ) ! relation ( ! ^w ta/e to ! ^w love4 ,:]ev] ! ^w ta/e is us$ ) respect to matt]s ( art1 x indicates ei!r t ! ?+ spok5 ( belongs to "s inf]ior class ( objects1 or t ! p]son speak+ has a false conception ( its nature4 ,=1 consid] ! exact s5se 9 :i* a "w ( art is said to be 9 good or bad ta/e4 ,x does n mean t x is true1 or false2 t x is beautiful1 or ugly2 b t x does or does n comply ei!r ) ! laws ( *oice1 :i* are en=c$ by c]ta9 modes ( life2 or ! habits ( m9d produc$ by a p>ticul> sort ( education4 ,x does n mean m]ely fa%ionable1 t is1 comply+ ) a mom5t>y caprice ( ! upp] classes2 b x means agree+ ) ! habitual s5se :i* ! mo/ ref9$ education1 common to ^? upp] classes at ! p]iod1 gives to _! :ole m9d4 ,n[1 !re=e1 s f> z t education does inde$ t5d to make ! s5ses delicate1 & ! p]ceptions accurate1 & ?us enables p to be pleas$ ) quiet in/ead ( gaudy color1 & ) graceful in/ead ( co>se =m2 &1 by long acqua9tance ) ! be/ ?+s1 to disc]n quickly :at is f9e f :at is common2--s f>1 acquir$ ta/e is an honorable faculty1 & x is true praise ( any?+ to say x is 9 good ta/e4 ,b s f> z ?is high] education has a t5d5cy to n>r[ ! sympa?ies & h>d5 ! he>t1 dim9i%+ ! int]e/ ( all beautiful ?+s by famili>ity1 until ev5 :at is be/ c h>dly please1 & :at is brighte/ h>dly ent]ta92--s f> z x fo/]s pride1 & leads m5 to f\nd ! pleasure !y take 9 any?+1 n on ! wor?9ess ( ! ?+1 b on ! degree 9 :i* x indicates "s greatness ( _! own 7z p build m>ble porticos1 & inlay m>ble floors1 n s mu* because !y l ! colors ( m>ble1 or f9d x pleasant to ! foot1 z because su* por*es & floors are co/ly1 & sep>at$ 9 all human eyes f pla9 entrances ( /one & timb]72--s f> z x leads p to pref] gracefulness ( dress1 mann]1 & aspect1 to value ( sub/ance & he>t1 lik+ a well said ?+ bett] ?an a true ?+1 & a well tra9$ mann] bett] ?an a s9c]e "o1 & a delicately =m$ face bett] ?an a good-natur$ "o1 & 9 all o!r ways & ?+s sett+ cu/om & semblance above ev]la/+ tru?2--s f>1 f9ally1 z x induces a s5se ( inh]5t di/9ction betwe5 class & class1 & causes ev]y?+ to be m or less despis$ :i* has no social rank1 s t ! affection1 pleasure1 or grief ( a cl[n are look$ ^u z ( no int]e/ comp>$ ) ! affection & grief ( a well-br$ man2--j s f>1 9 all ^! sev]al ways1 ! feel+ induc$ by :at is call$ a lib]al education is utt]ly adv]se to ! und]/&+ ( noble art2 & ! "n :i* is giv5 to ! feel+1--,ta/e1 ,g\t1 ,gu/o1--9 all languages1 indicates ! bas5ess ( x1 = x implies t art gives only a k9d ( pleasure analog\s to t d]iv$ f eat+ by ! palate4 ,sec4 #g4 ,mod]n education1 n 9 art only1 b 9 all o!r ?+s ref]able to ! same /&>d1 has inv>iably giv5 ta/e 9 ?is bad s5se2 x has giv5 fa/idi\sness ( *oice )\t judgm5t1 sup]cili\sness ( mann] )\t dignity1 ref9em5t ( habit )\t purity1 grace ( expression )\t s9c]ity1 & desire ( lovel9ess )\t love2 & ! mod]n ,ideal ( high art is a curi\s m+l+ ( ! gracefulness & res]ve ( ! draw+room ) a c]ta9 measure ( classical s5suality4 ,( ?is la/ elem5t1 & ! s+ul> artifices by :i* vice succe$s 9 comb9+ x ) :at appe>s to be pure & sev]e1 x w\ld take u long to reason fully2 ,i w\ld r leave ! read] to foll[ out = himself ! consid]ation ( ! influ5ce1 9 ?is direction1 ( /atues1 bronzes1 & pa9t+s1 z at pres5t employ$ by ! upp] circles ( ,london1 & 7especially7 ,p>is2 & ?is n s mu* 9 ! works :i* are really f9e1 z 9 ! multipli$ co>se copies ( !m2 tak+ ! wide/ range1 f ,dannaek]'s ,ariadne d[n to ! amor\s %eph]d & %eph]dess 9 *9a on ! draw+room "t-piece1 rigidly que/ion+1 9 ea* case1 h[ f> ! *>m ( ! art does inde$ dep5d on "s appeal to ! inf]ior passions4 ,let x be consid]$1 = in/ance1 exactly h[ f> ! value ( a picture ( a girl's head by ,greuze w\ld be l[]$ 9 ! m>ket1 if ! dress1 :i* n[ leaves ! bosom b>e1 7 rais$ to ! neck2 & h[ f>1 9 ! commone/ li?ograph ( "s utt]ly popul> subject1--= in/ance1 ! tea*+ ( ,uncle ,tom by ,eva1--! s5tim5t :i* is suppos$ to be excit$ by ! exhibition ( ,*ri/ianity 9 y\? is complicat$ ) t :i* dep5ds ^u ,eva's hav+ a da9ty foot & a well-made sat9 slipp]2--& !n1 hav+ completely det]m9$ = himself h[ f> ! elem5t exi/s1 consid] f>!r1 :e!r1 :5 art is ?us frequ5t 7= frequ5t he w assur$ly f9d x to be7 9 its appeal to ! l[] passions1 x is likely to atta9 ! highe/ ord] ( m]it1 or be judg$ by ! true/ /&>ds ( judgm5t4 ,=1 ( all ! causes :i* h comb9$1 9 mod]n times1 to l[] ! rank ( art1 ,i believe ?is to be "o ( ! mo/ fatal2 :ile1 reciprocally1 x may be que/ion$ h[ f> society suff]s1 9 its turn1 f ! influ5ces possess$ ov] x by ! arts x has degrad$4 ,x seems to me a subject ( ! v deepe/ int]e/ to det]m9e :at has be5 ! effect ^u ! ,european nations ( ! great *ange by :i* art became aga9 capable ( m9i/]+ delicately to ! l[] passions1 z x _h 9 ! wor/ days ( ,rome2 h[ f>1 inde$1 9 all ages1 ! fall ( nations may be attribut$ to art's arriv+ at ?is p>ticul> /age among !m4 ,i d n mean t1 9 any ( its /ages1 x is incapable ( be+ employ$ = evil1 b t assur$ly an ,egyptian1 ,sp>tan1 or ,norman 0 unexpos$ to ! k9d ( temptation :i* is cont9ually (f]$ by ! delicate pa9t+ & sculpture ( mod]n days2 &1 al?\gh ! diseas$ imag9ation might complete ! imp]fect image ( beauty f ! color$ image on ! wall1#bj or ! mo/ revolt+ ?\ghts be sugge/$ by ! mock+ b>b>ism ( ! ,go?ic sculpture1 _! h>d outl9e & rude execution 7 free f all ! subtle trea*]y :i* n[ fills ! flu%$ canvas & ! r\nd$ m>ble4 ,sec4 #h4 ,i _c1 h[ev]1 pursue ?is inquiry "h4 ,= our pres5t purpose x is en\gh to note t ! feel+1 9 itself s debas$1 bran*es upw>ds into t ( :i*1 :ile no "o has cause to be a%am$1 no "o1 on ! o!r h&1 has cause to be pr\d1 namely1 ! admiration ( physical beauty 9 ! human =m1 z di/+ui%$ f expression ( "*4 ,e "o c easily appreciate ! m]it ( regul> features & well-=m$ limbs1 b x requires "s att5tion1 sympa?y1 & s5se1 to detect ! *>m ( pass+ expression1 or life-discipl9$ "*4 ,! beauty ( ! ,apollo ,belvid]e1 or ,v5us de ,m$icis1 is p]fectly palpable to any %all[ f9e lady or f9e g5tleman1 ?\gh !y w\ld h p]ceiv$ none 9 ! face ( an old wea!r-beat5 ,/4 ,pet]1 or a grey-hair$ ,gr&mo!r ,lois4 ,! k t long /udy is necess>y to produce ^! regul> types ( ! human =m r5d]s ! facile admiration matt] ( eag] self-complac5cy2 ! %all[ spectator1 delight$ t he c really1 & )\t hypocrisy1 admire :at requir$ mu* ?\ght to produce1 supposes himself end[$ ) ! highe/ critical faculties1 & easily lets himself be c>ri$ into rhapsodies ab\t ! ideal1 :i*1 :5 all is said1 if !y be accurately exam9$1 w be f\nd lit]ally to mean no?+ m ?an t ! figure has got h&some calves to its legs1 & a /raight nose4 ,sec4 #i4 ,t !y d mean1 9 reality1 no?+ m ?an ?is may be easily asc]ta9$ by wat*+ ! ta/e ( ! same p]sons 9 o!r ?+s4 ,! fa%ionable lady :o w write five or six pages 9 h] di>y respect+ ! effect ^u h] m9d ( su* & su* an ideal 9 m>ble1 w h h] draw+ room table cov]$ ) ,books ( ,beauty1 9 :i* ! engrav+s repres5t ! human =m 9 e possible aspect ( di/ortion & affectation2 & ! connoisseur :o1 9 ! morn+1 pret5ds to ! mo/ exquisite ta/e 9 ! antique1 w be se51 9 ! ev5+1 9 8 op]a-/all1 applaud+ ! lea/ graceful ge/ures ( ! lea/ mode/ figurante4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,b ev5 ?is vulg> pursuit ( physical beauty 7vulg> 9 ! pr(\nde/ s5se1 = !re is no vulg>ity l ! vulg>ity ( education7 w\ld be less contemptible if x really succe$$ 9 its object2 b1 l all pursuits c>ri$ to inord9ate l5g?1 x defeats itself4 ,physical beauty is a noble ?+ :5 x is se5 9 p]fectness2 b ! mann] 9 :i* ! mod]ns pursue _! ideal prev5ts _! ev] really see+ :at !y are always seek+2 =1 requir+ t all =ms %\ld be regul> & faultless1 !y p]mit1 or ev5 compel1 _! pa9t]s & sculptors to "w *iefly by rule1 alt]+ _! models to fit _! preconceiv$ notions ( :at is "r4 ,:5 su* arti/s look at a face1 !y d n give x ! att5tion necess>y to disc]n :at beauty is already 9 its peculi> features2 b only to see h[ be/ x may be alt]$ into some?+ = :i* !y h !mselves laid d[n ! laws4 ,nature nev] unveils h] beauty to su* a gaze4 ,%e keeps :atev] %e has done be/1 close seal$1 until x is reg>d$ ) rev]5ce4 ,to ! pa9t] :o honors h]1 %e w op5 a revelation 9 ! face ( a /reet m5dicant2 b 9 ! "w ( ! pa9t] :o alt]s h]1 %e w make ,portia become ignoble & ,p]dita graceless4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,nor is ! effect less = evil on ! m9d ( ! g5]al obs]v]4 ,! lov] ( ideal beauty1 ) all 8 conceptions n>r[$ by rule1 nev] looks c>efully en\gh ^u ! features :i* d n come "u 8 law 7or any o!rs71 to disc]n ! inn] beauty 9 !m4 ,! /range intricacies ab\t ! l9es ( ! lips1 & m>vell\s %ad[s & wat*-fires ( ! eye1 & wav]+ trac]ies ( ! eyela%1 & inf9ite modulations ( ! br[1 :]e9 high humanity is embodi$1 are all invisible to him4 ,he f9ds himself driv5 back at la/1 ) all 8 idealism1 to ! lionne ( ! ball-room1 :om y\? & passion c z easily di/+ui% z 8 utmo/ critical sci5ce2 :]eas1 ! obs]v] :o has accu/om$ himself to take human faces z ,god made !m1 w (t5 f9d z mu* beauty on a village gre5 z 9 ! pr\de/ room ( /ate1 & z mu* 9 ! free seats ( a *ur* aisle1 z 9 all ! sacr$ pa9t+s ( ! ,vatican or ! ,pitti4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,!n1 f>!r1 ! habit ( disda9+ ord9>y tru?1 & seek+ to alt] x s z to fit ! fancy ( ! behold]1 gradually infects ! m9d 9 all its o!r op]ation2 s t x beg9s to propose to itself an ideal 9 hi/ory1 an ideal 9 g5]al n>ration1 an ideal 9 portraiture & description1 & 9 e ?+ else :]e tru? may be pa9ful or un9t]e/+2 ) ! necess>y result ( m or less weakness1 wick$ness1 & uselessness 9 all t is done or said1 ) ! desire ( conceal+ ?is pa9ful tru?4 ,&1 f9ally1 ev5 :5 tru? is n int5tionally conceal$1 ! pursu] ( idealism w pass 8 days 9 false & useless tra9s ( ?\ght1 plum+ himself1 all ! :ile1 ^u 8 sup]iority !re9 to ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,a mod]n ,g]man1 )\t ei!r inv5tion or s5se1 see+ a rapid 9 a riv]1 w imm$iately devote ! rema9d] ( ! day to ! composition ( dialogues betwe5 amor\s wat] nymphs & unhappy m>9]s2 :ile ! man ( true inv5tion1 p[]1 & s5se w1 in/ead1 set himself to consid] :e!r ! rocks 9 ! riv] c\ld h _! po9ts knock$ (f1 or ! boats ^u x be made ) /rong] bottoms4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,( ?is f9al bas5ess ( ! false ideal1 its mis]able wa/e ( "t1 /r5g?1 & available intellect ( man1 by turn+1 z ,i h said above1 innoc5ce ( pa/ime into s]i\sness ( occupation1 x is1 ( c\rse1 h>dly possible to sket* out ev5 s mu* z ! lead+ manife/ations4 ,! va9 & haughty projects ( y\? = future life2 ! giddy rev]ies ( insatiable self exaltation2 ! discont5t$ dreams ( :at might h be5 or %\ld be1 in/ead ( ! ?ankful und]/&+ ( :at is2 ! ca/+ ab\t = s\rces ( int]e/ 9 s5seless fiction1 in/ead ( ! real human hi/ories ( ! p r\nd u2 ! prolongation f age to age ( romantic hi/orical deceptions in/ead ( sift$ tru?2 ! pleasures tak5 9 fanciful portraits ( rural or romantic life 9 poetry & on ! /age1 )\t ! smalle/ ef=t to rescue ! liv+ rural population ( ! _w f its ignorance or mis]y2 ! excitem5t ( ! feel+s by labor$ imag9ation ( spirits1 fairies1 mon/]s1 & demons1 issu+ 9 total bl9dness ( he>t & sight to ! true pres5ces ( b5efic5t or de/ructive spiritual p[]s ar\nd u2 9 f9e1 ! con/ant ab&onm5t ( all ! /raight=w>d pa?s ( s5se & duty1 = fe> ( los+ "s ( ! enticem5t ( gho/ly joys1 or trampl+ some:at sopra lor vanita1 *e p> p]sona2 all ^! v>i\s =ms ( false idealism h s entangl$ ! mod]n m9d1 (t5 call$1 ,i suppose ironically1 practical1 t truly ,i believe !re nev] yet 0 idolatry ( /ock or /aff s utt]ly unholy z ?is our idolatry ( %ad[s2 nor c ,i ?9k t1 ( ^? :o burnt inc5se "u oaks1 & popl>s1 & elms1 because ! %ad[ !re( 0 good1 x c\ld 9 any wise be m ju/ly or /]nly decl>$ ?an ( u--,! w9d ha? b\nd !m up 9 h] w+s1 & !y %all be a%am$ because ( _! sacrifices4#ba #bj ,ezek4 xxiii4 #ad4 #ba ,hosea1 *ap4 iv4 #ab1 #ac1 & #ai4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,( ,,! ,,true ,,ideal3--,,fir/1 ,,puri/4 ,sec4 #a4 ,hav+ ?us glanc$ at ! pr9cipal modes 9 :i* ! imag9ation works = evil1 we mu/ rapidly note also ! pr9cipal directions 9 :i* its op]ation is admissible1 ev5 9 *ang+ or /rangely comb9+ :at is br\ght )9 its sph]e4 ,= hi!rto we h spok5 z if e *ange wilfully wr\ght by ! imag9ation 0 an error2 app>5tly imply+ t its only prop] "w 0 to summon up ! memories ( pa/ ev5ts1 & ! anticipations ( future ones1 "u aspects :i* w\ld be> ! /]ne/ te/s ( hi/orical inve/igation1 or ab/ract reason+4 ,& 9 g5]al ?is is1 inde$1 its noble/ "w4 ,nev]!less1 x has also p]missible functions peculi>ly its own1 & c]ta9 rights ( feign+1 & adorn+1 & fancifully arrang+1 inali5able f its nature4 ,ev]y?+ t is natural is1 )9 c]ta9 limits1 "r2 & we mu/ take c>e n1 9 ov]-sev]ity1 to deprive ourselves ( any refre%+ or animat+ p[] orda9$ to be 9 u = our help4 ,sec4 #b4 7,a74 ,x 0 not$ 9 speak+ above ( ! ,angelican or passionate ideal1 t !re 0 a c]ta9 virtue 9 x dep5d5t on ! expression ( its lov+ en?usiasm4 7,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,sec4 #aj47 7,b74 ,9 speak+ ( ! pursuit ( beauty z "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! highe/ art1 x 0 also said t !re 7 c]ta9 ways ( %[+ ?is beauty by ga!r+ toge!r1 )\t alt]+1 ! f9e/ =ms1 & m>k+ !m by g5tle emphasis4 7,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,sec4 #ae47 7,c74 ,& 9 speak+ ( ! true uses ( imag9ation x 0 said1 t we might be all[$ to create = ourselves1 9 innoc5t play1 fairies & naiads1 & o!r su* fictiti\s creatures4 7,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,sec4 #e47 ,n[ ?is lov+ en?usiasm1 :i* seeks = a beauty fit to be ! object ( et]nal love2 ?is inv5tive skill1 :i* k9dly displays :at exi/s ar\nd u 9 ! _w2 & ?is playful en]gy ( ?\ght :i* delights 9 v>i\s conditions ( ! impossible1 are ?ree =ms ( idealism m or less connect$ ) ! ?ree t5d5cies ( ! arti/ical m9d :i* ,i _h occasion to expla9 9 ! *apt] on ! ,nature ( ,go?ic1 9 ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice4 ,x 0 !re po9t$ out1 t1 ! ?+s ar\nd u conta9+ mix$ good & evil1 c]ta9 m5 *ose ! good & left ! evil 7!nce prop]ly call$ ,puri/s72 o!rs receiv$ bo? good & evil toge!r 7!nce prop]ly call$ ,naturali/s72 & o!rs _h a t5d5cy to *oose ! evil & leave ! good1 :om1 = conv5i5ce' sake1 ,i t]m$ ,s5suali/s4 ,i d n mean to say t pa9t]s ( fairies & naiads mu/ belong to ?is la/ & l[e/ class1 or habitually *oose ! evil & leave ! good2 b !re is1 nev]!less1 a /range connection betwe5 ! re9less play ( ! imag9ation1 & a s5se ( ! pres5ce ( evil1 :i* is usually m or less develop$ 9 ^? creations ( ! imag9ation to :i* we prop]ly atta* ! ^w ,grotesque4 ,= ?is reason1 we %all f9d x conv5i5t to arrange :at we h to note respect+ true idealism "u ! ?ree heads-- ,a4 ,puri/ ,idealism4 ,b4 ,naturali/ ,idealism4 ,c4 ,grotesque ,idealism4 ,sec4 #c4 ,a4 ,puri/ ,idealism4--,x results f ! unwill+ness ( m5 ^: dispositions are m ?an ord9>ily t5d] & holy1 to contemplate ! v>i\s =ms ( def9ite evil :i* necess>ily occur 9 ! daily aspects ( ! _w ar\nd !m4 ,!y %r9k f !m z f pollution1 & endeavor to create = !mselves an imag9>y /ate1 9 :i* pa9 & imp]fection ei!r d n exi/1 or exi/ 9 "s edgeless & enfeebl$ condition4 ,z1 h[ev]1 pa9 & imp]fection are1 by et]nal laws1 b\nd up ) exi/5ce1 s f> z x is visible to u1 ! endeavor to ca/ !m away inv>iably indicates a comp>ative *ildi%ness ( m9d1 & produces a *ildi% =m ( art4 ,9 g5]al1 ! ef=t is mo/ successful :5 x is mo/ naive1 & :5 ! ignorance ( ! draughtsman is 9 "s frank proportion to 8 innoc5ce4 ,= in/ance1 "o ( ! modes ( treatm5t1 ! mo/ conducive to ?is ideal expression1 is simply draw+ ev]y?+ )\t %ad[s1 z if ! sun 7 ev]y:]e at once4 ,?is1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k1 we c\ld n d ) grace1 because we c\ld n d x )\t fe> or %ame4 ,b an arti/ ( ! ?irte5? c5tury did x ) no di/urbance ( consci5ce1--kn[+ no bett]1 or r1 9 "s s5se1 we might say1 kn[+ no worse4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 evid5t1 at fir/ ?\ght1 t all repres5tations ( nature )\t evil mu/ ei!r be ideals ( a future _w1 or be false ideals1 if !y are und]/ood to be repres5tations ( facts4 ,!y c only be class$ among ! bran*es ( ! true ideal1 9 s f> z !y are und]/ood to be no?+ m ?an expressions ( ! pa9t]'s p]sonal affections or hopes4 ,sec4 #d4 ,let u take "o or two in/ances 9 ord] cle>ly to expla9 our mean+4 ,! life ( ,angelico 0 almo/ entirely sp5t 9 ! endeavor to imag9e ! be+s belong+ to ano!r _w4 ,by purity ( life1 habitual elevation ( ?\ght1 & natural sweetness ( disposition1 he 0 enabl$ to express ! sacr$ affections ^u ! human c\nt5ance z no "o ev] did be=e or s9ce4 ,9 ord] to effect cle>] di/9ction betwe5 heav5ly be+s & ^? ( ?is _w1 he repres5ts ! =m] z clo!d 9 drap]ies ( ! pure/ color1 cr[n$ ) glories ( burni%$ gold1 & entirely %ad[less4 ,) exquisite *oice ( ge/ure1 & disposition ( folds ( drap]y1 ?is mode ( treatm5t gives p]haps ! be/ idea ( spiritual be+s :i* ! human m9d is capable ( =m+4 ,x is1 !re=e1 a true ideal2#bb b ! mode 9 :i* x is arriv$ at 7be+ s f> me*anical & contradictory ( ! appe>ances ( nature7 necess>ily precludes ^? :o practise x f be+ complete ma/]s ( _! art4 ,x is always *ildi%1 b beautiful 9 its *ildi%ness4 ,sec4 #e4 ,! works ( our own ,/o?>d are examples ( ! op]ation ( ano!r m9d1 s+ul> 9 g5tl5ess & purity1 ^u m]e worldly subject4 ,x seems z if ,/o?>d c\ld n conceive wick$ness1 co>s5ess1 or bas5ess2 e "o ( 8 figures looks z if x _h be5 copi$ f "s creature :o _h nev] h>bor$ an unk9d ?\ght1 or p]mitt$ itself 9 an ignoble action4 ,) ?is imm5se love ( m5tal purity is jo9$1 9 ,/o?>d1 a love ( m]e physical smoo?ness & s(tness1 s t he liv$ 9 a univ]se ( s(t grass & /a9less f\nta9s1 t5d] trees1 & /ones at :i* no foot c\ld /umble4 ,all ?is is v beautiful1 & may sometimes urge u to an endeavor to make ! _w itself m l ! conception ( ! pa9t]4 ,at lea/1 9 ! mid/ ( its malice1 mis]y1 & bas5ess1 x is (t5 a relief to glance at ! graceful %ad[s1 & take1 = mom5t>y companion%ip1 creatures full only ( love1 gladness1 & honor4 ,b ! p]fect tru? w at la/ v9dicate itself aga9/ ! p>tial tru?2 ! help :i* we c ga9 f ! unsub/antial vision w be only l t :i* we may sometimes receive1 9 we>9ess1 f ! sc5t ( a fl[] or ! pass+ ( a breeze4 ,= all firm aid & /eady use1 we mu/ look to h>d] realities2 &1 z f> z ! pa9t] himself is reg>d$1 we c only receive su* "w z ! sign ( an amiable imbecility4 ,x is inde$ ideal2 b ideal z a fair dream is 9 ! dawn ( morn+1 be=e ! faculties are a/ir4 ,! app>5t complet5ess ( grace c nev] be atta9$ )\t mu* def9ite falsification z well z omission2 /ones1 ov] :i* we _c /umble1 mu/ be ill-drawn /ones2 trees1 :i* are all g5tl5ess & s(tness1 _c be trees ( wood2 nor companies )\t evil 9 !m1 companies ( fle% & blood4 ,! habit ( falsification 7) :atev] aim7 beg9s always 9 dulness & ends always 9 incapacity2 no?+ c be m pitiable ?an any endeavor by ,/o?>d to express facts beyond 8 own sph]e ( s(t pa?os or graceful mir?1 & no?+ m unwise ?an ! aim at a simil> ideality by any pa9t] :o has p[] to r5d] a s9c]] tru?4 ,sec4 #f4 ,i rememb] ano!r int]e/+ example ( ideality on ?is same root1 b belong+ to ano!r bran* ( x1 9 ! works ( a "y ,g]man pa9t]1 :i* ,i saw "s "t ago 9 a ,london draw+room4 ,he _h be5 travell+ 9 ,italy1 & _h br\ght home a portfolio ( sket*es rem>kable alike = _! fidelity & purity4 ,e "o 0 a labori\s & accurate /udy ( "s p>ticul> spot4 ,e cottage1 e cliff1 e tree1 at ! site *os51 _h be5 drawn2 & drawn ) palpable s9c]ity ( portraiture1 & yet 9 su* a _s t x 0 impossible to conceive t any s9 or mis]y _h ev] ent]$ into "o ( ! sc5es he _h repres5t$2 & ! volcanic horrors ( ,radic(ani1 ! pe/il5t gloom ( ! ,pont9es1 & ! b\ndless despond5cy ( ! ,campagna became "u 8 h&1 only v>i\s appe>ances ( ,p>adise4 ,x 0 v int]e/+ to obs]ve ! m9ute em5dations or omissions by :i* ?is 0 effect$4 ,to set ! tiles ! slighte/ degree m 9 ord] ^u a cottage ro(2 to insi/ ^u ! v9e-leaves at ! w9d[1 & let ! %ad[ :i* fell f !m naturally conceal ! r5t 9 ! wall2 to draw all ! fl[]s 9 ! =egr\nd1 & miss ! we$s2 to draw all ! folds ( ! :ite cl\ds1 & miss ^? ( ! black ones2 to m>k ! graceful bran*es ( ! trees1 &1 9 "o way or ano!r1 beguile ! eye f ^? :i* 7 unga9ly2 to give e peasant-girl ^: face 0 visible ! expression ( an angel1 & e "o ^: back 0 turn$ ! be>+ ( a pr9cess2 f9ally1 to give a g5]al look ( light1 cle> organization1 & s]5e vitality to e feature 9 ! l&scape2--su* 7 8 artifices1 & su* 8 delights4 ,x 0 impossible n to sympa?ize deeply ) ! _s ( su* a pa9t]2 & x 0 j cause = gratitude to be p]mitt$ to travel1 z x 71 ?r\gh ,italy ) su* a fri5d4 ,b 8 "w _h1 nev]!less1 its /]n limitations & m>ks ( ev]la/+ inf]iority4 ,always soo?+ & pa!tic1 x c\ld nev] be sublime1 nev] p]fectly nor entranc+ly beautiful2 = ! n>r[ _s ( correction c\ld n ca/ itself fully into any sc5e2 ! calm *e]fulness :i* %rank f ! %ad[ ( ! cypress1 & ! di/ortion ( ! olive1 c\ld n ent] into ! brightness ( ! sky t !y pi]c$1 nor ! s(tness ( ! bloom t !y bore3 = e sorr[ t 8 he>t turn$ f1 he lo/ a consolation2 = e fe> :i* he d>$ n confront1 he lo/ a portion ( 8 h>d9ess2 ! unsceptr$ sweep ( ! /orm-cl\ds1 ! fair fre$om ( glanc+ %[] & flick]+ sunbeam1 sank into sweet rectitudes & dec5t =malisms2 &1 be=e eyes t refus$ to be dazzl$ or d>k5$1 ! h\rs ( sunset wrea!d _! rays unhe$$1 & ! mi/s ( ! ,ap5n9es spread _! blue veils 9 va94 ,sec4 #g4 ,to ?is inh]5t %ortcom+ & n>r[ness ( rea* ! f>!r defect 0 add$1 t ?is "w gave no useful repres5tation ( ! /ate ( facts 9 ! c\ntry :i* x pret5d$ to contemplate4 ,x 0 n only want+ 9 all ! high] elem5ts ( beauty1 b :olly unavailable = in/ruction ( any k9d beyond t :i* exi/s 9 pleasurabl5ess ( pure emotion4 ,& consid]+ :at co/ ( labor 0 devot$ to ! s]ies ( draw+s1 x c\ld n b be matt] = grave blame1 z well z = p>tial contempt1 t a man ( amiable feel+ & consid]able intellectual p[] %\ld ?us exp5d 8 life 9 ! decl>ation ( 8 own petty pieties & pleasant rev]ies1 leav+ ! burd5 ( human sorr[ unwitness$2 & ! p[] ( ,god's judgm5ts unconfess$2 &1 :ile poor ,italy lay w\nd$ & moan+ at 8 feet1 pass by1 9 prie/ly calm1 le/ ! :it5ess ( 8 dec5t ve/ure %\ld be spott$ ) unhall[$ blood4 ,sec4 #h4 ,( sev]al o!r =ms ( ,purism ,i %all h to speak h]eaft]1 m especially ( t exhibit$ 9 ! l&scapes ( ! e>ly religi\s pa9t]s2 b ^! examples are en\gh1 = ! pres5t1 to %[ ! g5]al pr9ciple t ! pure/ ideal1 ?\gh 9 "s measure true1 9 s f> z x spr+s f ! true long+s ( an e>ne/ m9d1 is yet necess>ily 9 _m ?+s defici5t or blamable1 & always an indication ( "s degree ( weakness 9 ! m9d pursu+ x4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 x is to be not$ t entire scorn ( ?is puri/ ideal is ! sign ( a f> great] weakness4 ,multitudes ( petty arti/s1 incapable ( any noble s5sation :atev]1 b acqua9t$1 9 a dim way1 ) ! te*nicalities ( ! s*ools1 mock at ! art ^: dep?s !y _c fa?om1 & ^: motives !y _c compreh5d1 b ( :i* !y c easily detect ! imp]fections1 & d]ide ! simplicities4 ,?us poor fumigatory ,fuseli1 ) an art compos$ ( ! t9sel ( ! /age & ! panics ( ! nurs]y1 speaks contemptu\sly ( ! "n ( ,angelico z de>] to sanctity ?an to art4 ,& a l>ge portion ( ! resi/ance to ! noble ,pre-,raphaelite movem5t ( our own days has be5 (f]$ by m5 :o suppose ! entire function ( ! arti/ 9 ?is _w to consi/ 9 lay+ on color ) a l>ge bru%1 & surr\nd+ da%es ( flake :ite ) bitum9\s br[n2 m5 ^: entire capacities ( bra91 s\l1 & sympa?y1 appli$ indu/ri\sly to ! end ( _! lives1 w\ld n enable !m1 at la/1 to pa9t s mu* z "o ( ! leaves ( ! nettles at ! bottom ( ,hunt's picture ( ! ,light ( ! ,_w4#bc ,sec4 #i4 ,x is f9ally to be rememb]$1 !re=e1 t ,purism is always noble :5 x is in/9ctive4 ,x is n ! greate/ ?+ t c be done1 b x is probably ! greate/ ?+ t ! man :o does x c d1 provid$ x comes f 8 he>t4 ,true1 x is a sign ( weakness1 b x is n 9 our *oice :e!r we w be weak or /rong2 & !re is a c]ta9 /r5g? :i* c only be made p]fect 9 weakness4 ,if he is work+ 9 humility1 fe> ( evil1 desire ( beauty1 & s9c]e purity ( purpose & ?\ght1 he w produce good & helpful ?+s2 b he mu/ be mu* on 8 gu>d aga9/ suppos+ himself to be great] ?an 8 fell[s1 because he has %ut himself into ?is calm & cloi/]$ sph]e4 ,8 only safety lies 9 kn[+ himself to be1 on ! contr>y1 less ?an 8 fell[s1 & 9 always /riv+1 s f> z he c f9d x 9 8 he>t1 to ext5d 8 delicate n>r[ness t[>ds ! great naturali/ ideal4 ,! :ole gr\p ( mod]n ,g]man puri/s h lo/ !mselves1 because !y f\nd$ _! "w n on humility1 nor on religion1 b on small self-conceit4 ,incapable ( und]/&+ ! great ,v5etians1 or any o!r ma/]s ( true imag9ative p[]1 & hav+ f$ :at m9d !y _h ) weak poetry & false philosophy1 !y ?\ght !mselves ! be/ & greate/ ( arti/ic mank9d1 & expect$ to f\nd a new s*ool ( pa9t+ 9 pi\s plagi>ism & delicate pride4 ,x is difficult at fir/ to decide :i* is ! m wor?less1 ! spiritual affectation ( ! petty ,g]man1 or ! composition & *i>oscuro ( ! petty ,engli%man2 on ! :ole1 h[ev]1 ! latt] h lighte/ weight1 = ! pseudo-religi\s pa9t] mu/1 at all ev5ts1 pass mu* ( 8 "t 9 m$itation ^u solemn subjects1 & 9 exam9+ v5]able models2 & may sometimes ev5 ca/ a little useful reflect$ light1 or t\* ! he>t ) a pleasant e*o4 #bb ,z not$ above 9 ,*ap4 ,,iv ,sec4 #bj4 #bc ,n t ! ,pre-,raphaelite is a puri/ movem5t1 x is /]n naturali/2 b its un=tunate oppos]s1 :o nei!r "k :at nature is1 nor :at purism is1 h mi/ak5 ! simple nature = morbid purism1 & !re=e cri$ out aga9/ x4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,( ,,! ,,true ,,ideal3--,,secondly1 ,,naturali/4 ,sec4 #a4 ,we n[ ent] on ! consid]ation ( t c5tral & highe/ bran* ( ideal art :i* conc]ns itself simply ) ?+s z !y ,,are1 & accepts1 9 all ( !m1 alike ! evil & ! good4 ,! "q is1 !re=e1 h[ ! art :i* repres5ts ?+s simply z !y are1 c be call$ ideal at all4 ,h[ does x meet t requirem5t /at$ 9 ,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,sec4 #d1 z imp]ative on all great art1 t x %all be inv5tive1 & a product ( ! imag9ation8 ,x meets x preem95tly by t p[] ( arrangem5t :i* ,i h endeavor$1 at great l5g? & ) great pa9s1 to def9e accurately 9 ! *apt] on ,imag9ation associative 9 ! second volume4 ,t is to say1 accept+ ! weaknesses1 faults1 & wrongnesses 9 all ?+s t x sees1 x s places & h>monizes !m t !y =m a noble :ole1 9 :i* ! imp]fection ( ea* sev]al "p is n only h>mless1 b absolutely ess5tial1 & yet 9 :i* :atev] is good 9 ea* sev]al "p %all be completely display$4 ,sec4 #b4 ,?is op]ation ( true idealism holds1 f ! lea/ ?+s to ! greate/4 ,= in/ance1 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! smalle/ masses ( color1 ! false ideali/1 or ev5 ! puri/1 dep5ds ^u p]fect+ ea* sep>ate hue1 & raises !m all1 z f> z he c1 into co/ly brilliancy2 b ! naturali/ takes ! co>se/ & feeble/ colors ( ! ?+s ar\nd him1 & s int]weaves & opposes !m t !y become m lovely ?an if !y _h all be5 bright4 ,s 9 ! treatm5t ( ! human =m4 ,! naturali/ w take x z he f9ds x2 b1 ) su* examples z 8 picture may rationally admit ( m or less exalt$ beauty1 he w associate inf]ior =ms1 s z n only to set (f ^? :i* are mo/ beautiful1 b to br+ out cle>ly :at good !re is 9 ! inf]ior =ms !mselves2 f9ally us+ su* measure ( absolute evil z !re is commonly 9 nature1 bo? = tea*+ & = contra/4 ,9 ,t9toret's ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 ! ,madonna is n an en?ron$ que51 b a fair girl1 full ( simplicity & almo/ *ildi% sweetness4 ,to h] are oppos$ 7z ,magi7 two ( ! noble/ & mo/ ?\ghtful ( ! ,v5etian s5ators 9 extreme old age1--! utmo/ manly dignity1 9 its decl9e1 be+ set beside ! utmo/ fem99e simplicity1 9 its dawn4 ,! /eep =eheads & ref9$ features ( ! nobles are1 aga91 oppos$ to ! head ( a negro s]vant1 & ( an ,indian1 bo?1 h[ev]1 noble ( _! k9d4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! picture1 ! delicacy ( ! ,madonna is f>!r enhanc$ by contra/ ) a l>gely made f>m-s]vant1 lean+ on a basket4 ,all ^! figures are 9 repose3 outside1 ! troop ( ! att5dants ( ! ,magi is se5 com+ up at ! gallop4 ,sec4 #c4 ,i br+ =w>d ?is picture1 obs]ve1 n z an example ( ! ideal 9 conception ( religi\s subject1 b ( ! g5]al ideal treatm5t ( ! human =m2 9 :i* ! peculi>ity is1 t ! beauty ( ea* figure is display$ to ! utmo/1 :ile yet1 tak5 sep>ately ! ,madonna is an unalt]$ portrait ( a ,v5etian girl1 ! ,magi are unalt]$ ,v5etian ,s5ators1 & ! figure ) ! basket1 an unalt]$ m>ket-woman ( ,me/re4 ,& ! great] ! ma/] ( ! ideal1 ! m p]fectly true 9 portraiture w 8 individual figures be always f\nd1 ! m subtle & bold 8 arts ( h>mony & contra/4 ,?is is a univ]sal pr9ciple1 common to all great art4 ,consid]1 9 ,%aksp]e1 h[ ,pr9ce ,h5ry is oppos$ to ,fal/aff1 ,fal/aff to ,%all[1 ,titania to ,bottom1 ,cordelia to ,regan1 ,imog5 to ,clot51 & s on2 :ile all ! mean] ideali/s disda9 ! naturalism1 & are %ock$ at ! contra/s4 ,! fact is1 a man :o c see tru? at all1 sees x :olly1 & nei!r desires nor d>es to mutilate x4 ,sec4 #d4 ,x is evid5t t )9 ?is fai?ful idealism1 & z "o bran* ( x only1 w arrange itself ! repres5tation ( ! human =m & m9d 9 p]fection1 :5 ?is p]fection is rationally to be suppos$ or introduc$1--t is to say1 9 ! highe/ p]sonages ( ! /ory4 ,! c>eless habit ( conf9+ ! t]m ideal to su* repres5tations1 & n und]/&+ ! imp]fect ones to be equally ideal 9 _! place1 has greatly add$ to ! emb>rassm5t & multipli$ ! errors ( arti/s4#bd ,!rsites is j z ideal z ,a*illes1 & ,alecto z ,hel52 &1 :at is m1 all ! nobl5ess ( ! beautiful ideal dep5ds ^u its be+ j z probable & natural z ! ugly "o1 & hav+ 9 itself1 occasionally or p>tially1 bo? faults & famili>ities4 ,if ! next pa9t] :o desires to illu/rate ! "* ( ,hom]'s ,a*illes1 w\ld repres5t him cutt+ pork *ops = ,ulysses1#be he w\ld enable ! public to und]/& ! ,hom]ic ideal bett] ?an !y h done = sev]al c5turies4 ,= x is to be kept 9 m9d t ! naturali/ ideal has always 9 x1 to ! full1 ! p[] express$ by ^? two words4 ,x is naturali/1 because /udi$ f nature1 & ideal1 because x is m5tally arrang$ 9 a c]ta9 mann]4 ,a*illes mu/ be repres5t$ cutt+ pork *ops1 because t 0 "o ( ! ?+s :i* ! nature ( ,a*illes involv$ 8 do+3 he c\ld n be %[n :olly z ,a*illes1 if he 7 n %[n do+ t4 ,b he %all d x at su* "t & place z ,hom] *ooses4 ,sec4 #e4 ,n[1 !re=e1 obs]ve ! ma9 conclusions :i* foll[ f ^! two conditions1 atta*$ always to art ( ?is k9d4 ,fir/1 x is to be tak5 /raight f nature2 x is to be ! pla9 n>ration ( some?+ ! pa9t] or writ] saw4 ,h]e9 is ! *ief practical diff]5ce betwe5 ! high] & l[] arti/s2 a diff]5ce :i* ,i feel m & m e day t ,i give to ! /udy ( art4 ,all ! great m5 see :at !y pa9t be=e !y pa9t x1--see x 9 a p]fectly passive mann]1--_c help see+ x if !y w\ld2 :e!r 9 _! m9d's eye1 or 9 bodily fact1 does n matt]2 v (t5 ! m5tal vision is1 ,i believe1 9 m5 ( imag9ation1 cle>] ?an ! bodily "o2 b vision x is1 ( "o k9d or ano!r1--! :ole sc5e1 "*1 or incid5t pass+ be=e !m z 9 second sight1 :e!r !y w or no1 & requir+ !m to pa9t x z !y see x2 !y n d>+1 "u ! might ( its pres5ce1 to alt]#bf "o jot or tittle ( x z !y write x d[n or pa9t x d[n2 x be+ to !m 9 its own k9d & degree always a true vision or ,apocalypse1 & inv>iably accompani$ 9 _! he>ts by a feel+ correspond5t to ! words1--,write ! ?+s :i* ?\ ha/ se51 & ! ?+s :i* are4 ,& ! :ole p[]1 :e!r ( pa9t] or poet1 to describe rightly :at we call an ideal ?+1 dep5ds ^u its be+ ?us1 to him1 n an ideal1 b a real ?+4 ,no man ev] did or ev] w "w well1 b ei!r f actual sight or sight ( fai?2 & all t we call ideal 9 ,greek or any o!r art1 because to u x is false & vision>y1 01 to ! mak]s ( x1 true & exi/5t4 ,! h]oes ( ,phidias are simply repres5tations ( su* noble human p]sons z he e day saw1 & ! gods ( ,phidias simply repres5tations ( su* noble div9e p]sons z he ?or\ghly believ$ to exi/1 & did 9 m5tal vision truly behold4 ,h5ce ,i said 9 ! second preface to ! ,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture3 ,all great art repres5ts some?+ t x sees or believes 92 no?+ unse5 or uncr$it$4 ,sec4 #f4 ,& j because x is always some?+ t x sees or believes 91 !re is ! peculi> "* above not$1 almo/ unmi/akable1 9 all high & true ideals1 ( hav+ be5 z x 7 /udi$ f ! life1 & involv+ pieces ( sudd5 famili>ity1 & close specific pa9t+ :i* nev] w\ld h be5 admitt$ or ev5 ?\ght (1 _h n ! pa9t] drawn ei!r f ! bodily life or f ! life ( fai?4 ,= in/ance1 ,dante's c5taur1 ,*iron1 divid+ 8 be>d ) 8 arr[ be=e he c speak1 is a ?+ t no mortal w\ld ev] h ?\ght (1 if he _h n actually se5 ! c5taur d x4 ,!y might h compos$ h&some bodies ( m5 & horses 9 all possible ways1 ?r\gh a :ole life ( pseudo-idealism1 & yet nev] dream$ ( any su* ?+4 ,b ! real liv+ c5taur actually trott$ across ,dante's bra91 & he saw him d x4 ,sec4 #g4 ,& on acc\nt ( ?is reality x is1 t ! great ideali/s v5ture into all k9ds ( :at1 to ! pseudo-ideali/s1 are vulg>ities4 ,nay1 v5tur+ is ! wrong ^w2 ! great m5 h no *oice 9 ! matt]2 !y d n "k or c>e :e!r ! ?+s !y describe are vulg>ities or n4 ,!y saw !m3 !y are ! facts ( ! case4 ,if !y _h m]ely compos$ :at !y describe1 !y w\ld h _h x at _! w to refuse ?is circum/ance or add t4 ,b !y did n compose x4 ,x came to !m ready fa%ion$2 !y 7 too mu* impress$ by x to ?9k :at 0 vulg> or n vulg> 9 x4 ,x might be a v wrong ?+ 9 a c5taur to h s mu* be>d2 b s x 04 ,&1 !re=e1 among ! v>i\s ready te/s ( true greatness !re is n any m c]ta9 ?an ?is d>+ ref]5ce to1 or use (1 mean & little ?+s--mean & little1 t is1 to mean & little m9ds2 b1 :5 us$ by ! great m51 evid5tly "p ( ! noble :ole :i* is au?oritatively pres5t be=e !m4 ,?us1 9 ! highe/ poetry1 z p>tly above not$ 9 ! fir/ *apt]1 !re is no ^w s famili> b a great man w br+ good out ( x1 or r1 x w br+ good to him1 & answ] "s end = :i* no o!r ^w w\ld h done equally well4 ,sec4 #h4 ,a common p]son1 = in/ance1 w\ld be mightily puzzl$ to apply ! ^w :elp to any "o ) a view ( flatt]+ him4 ,!re is a c]ta9 fre%ness & en]gy 9 ! t]m1 :i* gives x agreeabl5ess2 b x seems difficult1 at fir/ he>+1 to use x complim5t>ily4 ,if ! p]son spok5 ( be a pr9ce1 ! difficulty seems increas$2 & :51 f>!r1 he is at "o & ! same mom5t to be call$ a :elp & contemplat$ z a h]o1 x seems t a common ideali/ might well be br\ght to a pause4 ,b he> ,%aksp]e d x3-- ,invoke 8 w>like _s1 ,& y\r great uncle's1 ,edw>d ! ,black ,pr9ce1 ,:o on ! ,fr5* gr\nd play'd a trag$y1 ,mak+ defeat on ! full p[] ( ,france1 ,:ile 8 mo/ mighty fa!r on a hill ,/ood smil+1 to behold 8 lion's :elp ,=age 9 blood ( ,fr5* nobility4 ,s a common ideali/ w\ld h be5 r al>m$ at ! ?\ght ( introduc+ ! "n ( a /reet 9 ,p>is--,/raw ,/reet--,rue de ,f\>re--into ! mid/ ( a description ( ! highe/ heav5s4 ,n s ,dante1-- ,beyond1 ?\ may/ ! flam+ lu/re scan ,( ,isidore1 ( ,b$e1 & t ,ri*>t ,:o 0 9 contemplation m ?an man4 ,& he1 f :om ?y looks return+ are ,to me1 a _s 01 t 9 au/]e ,deep mus+s (t5 ?\ght dea? kept too f>4 ,t is ! light et]nal ( ,sigi]1 ,:o :ile 9 ,rue de ,f\>re 8 days he wore1 ,has argu$ hateful tru?s 9 haughtie/ e>4 ,,cayley4 ,:at did x matt] to ,dante1 up 9 heav5 !re1 :e!r ! mob bel[ ?\ght him vulg> or n6 ,sigi] _h read 9 ,/raw ,/reet2 t 0 ! fact1 & he _h to say s1 & !re an end4 ,sec4 #i4 ,!re is1 inde$1 p]haps1 no great] sign ( innate & real vulg>ity ( m9d or defective education ?an ! want ( p[] to und]/& ! univ]sality ( ! ideal tru?2 ! abs5ce ( sympa?y ) ! colossal grasp ( ^? intellects1 :i* h 9 !m s mu* ( div9e1 t no?+ is small to !m1 & no?+ l>ge2 b ) equal & un(f5d$ vision !y take 9 ! sum ( ! _w1--,/raw ,/reet & ! sev5? heav5s1--9 ! same in/ant4 ,a c]ta9 portion ( ?is div9e _s is visible ev5 9 ! l[] examples ( all ! true m52 x is1 inde$1 p]haps1 ! cle>e/ te/ ( _! belong+ to ! true & great gr\p1 t !y are cont9ually t\*+ :at to ! multitude appe> vulg>ities4 ,! high] a man /&s1 ! m ! ^w vulg> becomes un9telligible to him4 ,vulg>8 :at1 t poor f>m]'s girl ( ,william ,hunt's1 br$ 9 ! /able1 putt+ on h] ,sunday g[n1 & p9n+ h] be/ cap out ( ! gre5 & r$ p9-cu%ion6 ,n s2 %e may be /raight on ! road to ^? high heav5s1 & may %9e h]eaft] z "o ( ! />s 9 ! firmam5t = ev]4 ,nay1 ev5 t lady 9 ! sat9 bodice ) h] arm laid ov] a balu/rade to %[ x1 & h] eyes turn$ up to heav5 to %[ !m2 & ! sportsman wav+ 8 rifle = ! t]ror ( bea/s1 & display+ 8 p]fect dress = ! delight ( m51 are kept1 by ! v mis]y & vanity ( !m1 9 ! ?\ghts ( a great pa9t]1 at a sorr[ful level1 some:at above vulg>ity4 ,x is only :5 ! m9or pa9t] takes !m on 8 easel1 t !y become ?+s = ! univ]se to be a%am$ (4 ,we may dismiss ?is matt] ( vulg>ity 9 pla9 & few words1 at lea/ z f> z reg>ds art4 ,!re is nev] vulg>ity 9 a :ole tru?1 h[ev] commonplace4 ,x may be unimportant or pa9ful4 ,x _c be vulg>4 ,vulg>ity is only 9 concealm5t ( tru?1 or 9 affectation4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,well1 b1 7at ?is po9t ! read] asks d\btfully17 if !n y\r great c5tral ideali/ is to %[ all tru?1 l[ z well z lovely1 receiv+ x 9 ?is passive way1 :at becomes ( all y\r pr9ciples ( selection1 & ( sett+ 9 ! "r place1 :i* y 7 talk+ ab\t up to ! end ( y\r f\r? p>agraph8 ,h[ is ,hom] to en=ce ^u ,a*illes ! cutt+ ( ! pork *ops 'only at su* "t z ,hom] *ooses1' if ,hom] is to h no *oice1 b m]ely to see ! ?+ done1 & s+ x z he sees x8 ,:y1 ! *oice1 z well z ! vision1 is manife/$ to ,hom]4 ,! vision comes to him 9 its *os5 ord]4 ,*os5 = him1 n by him1 b yet full ( visible & exquisite *oice1 j z a sweet & p]fect dream w come to a sweet & p]fect p]son1 s t1 9 "s s5se1 !y may be said to h *os5 _! dream1 or compos$ x2 & yet !y c\ld n help dream+ x s1 & 9 no o!r wise4 ,?us1 exactly ?us1 9 all results ( true inv5tive p[]1 ! :ole h>mony ( ! ?+ done seems z if x _h be5 wr\ght by ! mo/ exquisite rules4 ,b to him :o did x1 x pres5t$ itself s1 & 8 w1 & k1 & p]sonality1 = ! mom5t w5t = no?+2 he became simply a scribe1 & wrote :at he he>d & saw4 ,& all ef=ts to d ?+s ( a simil> k9d by rule or by ?\ght1 & all ef=ts to m5d or re>range ! fir/ ord] ( ! vision1 are n inv5tive2 on ! contr>y1 !y ignore & d5y inv5tion4 ,if any man1 see+ c]ta9 =ms laid on ! canvas1 does by 8 reason+ p[] det]m9e t c]ta9 *anges wr\ght 9 !m w\ld m5d or en=ce !m1 t is n only un9v5tive1 b contr>y to inv5tion1 :i* mu/ be ! involunt>y occurr5ce ( c]ta9 =ms or fancies to ! m9d 9 ! ord] !y are to be portray$4 ,?us ! kn[+ ( rules & ! ex]tion ( judgm5t h a t5d5cy to *eck & confuse ! fancy 9 its fl[2 s t x w foll[1 t1 9 exact proportion z a ma/] kn[s any?+ ab\t rules ( "r & wrong1 he is likely to be un9v5tive2 & 9 exact proportion z he holds high] rank & has nobl] inv5tive p[]1 he w "k less ( rules2 n despis+ !m1 b simply feel+ t betwe5 him & !m !re is no?+ 9 common1--t dreams _c be rul$--t z !y come1 s !y mu/ be caught1 & !y _c be caught 9 any o!r %ape ?an t !y come 92 & t he might z well attempt to rule a ra9b[ into rectitude1 or cut not*es 9 a mo?'s w+s to hold x by1 z 9 any wise attempt to modify1 by rule1 ! =ms ( ! involunt>y vision4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,& ?is1 :i* by reason we h ?us anticipat$1 is 9 reality univ]sally s4 ,!re is no exception4 ,! great m5 nev] "k h[ or :y !y d ?+s4 ,!y h no rules2 _c compreh5d ! nature ( rules2--d n1 usually1 ev5 "k1 9 :at !y d1 :at is be/ or :at is wor/3 to !m x is all ! same2 some?+ !y _c help say+ or do+1--"o piece ( x z good z ano!r1 & none ( x 7x seems to !m7 wor? mu*4 ,! mom5t any man beg9s to talk ab\t rules1 9 :atsoev] art1 y may "k him = a second-rate man2 &1 if he talks ab\t !m mu*1 he is a ?ird-rate1 or n an arti/ at all4 ,to ?is rule !re is no exception 9 any art2 b x is p]haps bett] to be illu/rat$ 9 ! art ( music ?an 9 t ( pa9t+4 ,i fell by *ance ! o!r day ^u a "w ( ,de ,/5dhal's1 ,vies de ,haydn1 de ,moz>t1 et de ,meta/ase1 full] ( common s5se ?an any book ,i ev] read on ! arts2 ?\gh ,i see1 by ! slight ref]5ces made occasionally to pa9t+1 t ! au?or's k !re9 is w>p$ & limit$ by ! elem5ts ( g5]al tea*+ 9 ! s*ools ar\nd him2 & ,i h n yet1 !re=e1 look$ at :at he has sep>ately writt5 on pa9t+4 ,b "o or two passages out ( ?is book on music are closely to our pres5t purpose4 ,c\nt]po9t is relat$ to ma!matics3 a fool1 ) pati5ce1 becomes a respectable savant 9 t2 b = ! "p ( g5ius1 melody1 x has no rules4 ,no art is s utt]ly depriv$ ( precepts = ! production ( ! beautiful4 ,s mu* ! bett] = x & = u4 ,cim>osa1 :5 fir/ at ,prague 8 air 0 execut$1 ,pria *e spunti 9 ciel l',aurora1 nev] he>d ! p$ants say to him1 ',y\r air is f9e1 because y h foll[$ su* & su* a rule e/abli%$ by ,p]golese 9 su* an "o ( 8 airs2 b x w\ld be f9] /ill if y _h con=m$ y\rself to su* ano!r rule f :i* ,galluppi nev] deviat$4' ,yes3 s mu* ! bett] = x1 & = u2 b ,i tru/ ! "t w soon come :5 melody 9 pa9t+ w be und]/ood1 no less ?an 9 music1 & :5 p w f9d t1 !re also1 ! great melodi/s h no rules1 & _c h any1 & t !re are 9 ?is1 z 9 s\nd1 no precepts = ! production ( ! beautiful4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,aga94 ,behold1 my fri5d1 an example ( t simple way ( answ]+ :i* emb>rasses mu*4 ,"o ask$ him 7,haydn7 ! reason = a h>mony--= a passage's be+ assign$ to "o in/rum5t r ?an ano!r2 b all he ev] answ]$ 01 ',i h done x1 because x does well4' ,f>!r on1 ,de ,/5dhal relates an anecdote ( ,haydn2 ,i believe "o well kn[n1 b s mu* to our purpose t ,i repeat x4 ,haydn _h agre$ to give "s lessons 9 c\nt]po9t to an ,engli% nobleman4 ',= our fir/ lesson1' said ! pupil1 already le>n$ 9 ! art--draw+ at ! same "t a quatuor ( ,haydn's f 8 pocket1 '= our fir/ lesson may we exam9e ?is quatuor2 & w y tell me ! reasons ( c]ta9 modulations1 :i* ,i _c entirely approve because !y are contr>y to ! pr9ciples8' ,haydn1 a little surpris$1 decl>$ himself ready to answ]4 ,! nobleman began2 & at ! v fir/ measures f\nd matt] = objection4 ,haydn1 :o inv5t$ habitually1 & :o 0 ! contr>y ( a p$ant1 f\nd himself mu* emb>rass$1 & answ]$ always1 ',i h done t because x has a good effect4 ,i h put t passage !re because x does well4' ,! ,engli%man1 :o judg$ t ^! answ]s prov$ no?+1 recomm5c$ 8 pro(s1 & demon/rat$ to him1 by v good reasons1 t 8 quatuor 0 good = no?+4 ',b1 my "l1 arrange ?is quatuor !n to y\r fancy1--play x s1 & y w see :i* ( ! two ways is ! be/4' ',b :y is y\rs ! be/ :i* is contr>y to ! rules8' ',because x is ! pleasante/4' ,! nobleman repli$4 ,haydn at la/ lo/ pati5ce1 & said1 ',i see1 my "l1 x is y :o h ! goodness to give lessons to me1 & truly ,i am =c$ to confess to y t ,i d n des]ve ! honor4' ,! p>tizan ( ! rules dep>t$1 /ill a/oni%$ t 9 foll[+ ! rules to ! lett] "o _c infallibly produce a ',matrimonio ,segreto4' ,?is anecdote1 :e!r 9 all po9ts true or n1 is 9 its t5d5cy mo/ in/ructive1 except only 9 t x makes "o false inf]5ce or admission1 namely1 t a good composition c be contr>y to ! rules4 ,x may be contr>y to c]ta9 pr9ciples1 suppos$ 9 ignorance to be g5]al2 b e great composition is 9 p]fect h>mony ) all true rules1 & involves ?\s&s too delicate = e>1 or eye1 or ?\ght1 to trace2 /ill x is possible to reason1 ) inf9ite pleasure & pr(it1 ab\t ^! pr9ciples1 :5 ! ?+ is once done2 only1 all our reason+ w n enable any "o to d ano!r ?+ l x1 because all reason+ falls inf9itely %ort ( ! div9e in/9ct4 ,?us we may reason wisely ov] ! way a bee builds its comb1 & be pr(it$ by f9d+ out c]ta9 ?+s ab\t ! angles ( x4 ,b ! bee kn[s no?+ ab\t ^? matt]s4 ,x builds its comb 9 a f> m inevitable way4 ,&1 f a bee to ,paul ,v]onese1 all ma/]-work]s "w ) ?is awful1 ?is inspir$ unconsci\sness4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,i said j n[ t !re 0 no exception to ?is law1 t ! great m5 nev] knew h[ or :y !y did ?+s4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 only ) caution t su* a broad /atem5t %\ld be made2 b ,i h se5 mu* ( diff]5t k9ds ( arti/s1 & ,i h always f\nd ! k (1 & att5tion to1 rules s accurately 9 ! inv]se ratio to ! p[] ( ! pa9t]1 t ,i h myself no d\bt t ! law is con/ant1 & t m5's smallness may be trigonometrically e/imat$ by ! att5tion :i*1 9 _! "w1 !y pay to pr9ciples1 especially pr9ciples ( composition4 ,! g5]al way 9 :i* ! great m5 speak is ( try+ to d ?is or t1 j z a *ild w\ld tell ( some?+ he _h se5 & c\ld n utt]4 ,?us1 9 speak+ ( ! draw+ ( :i* ,i h giv5 an et*+ f>!r on 7a sc5e on ! ,/4 ,go?>d#bg71 ,turn] ask$ if ,i _h be5 to see t litt] ( /ones :i* ,i endeavor$ to repres5t2 & ,william ,hunt1 :5 ,i ask$ him "o day z he 0 pa9t+1 :y he put on su* & su* a color1 answ]$1 ,i don't "k2 ,i am j aim+ at x2 & ,turn]1 & he1 & all ! o!r m5 ,i h kn[n :o c\ld pa9t1 always spoke & speak 9 ! same way2 n 9 any selfi% re/ra9t ( _! k1 b 9 pure simplicity4 ,:ile all ! m5 :om ,i "k1 :o _c pa9t1 are ready ) admirable reasons = ev]y?+ !y h done2 & c %[1 9 ! mo/ conclusive way1 t ,turn] is wrong1 & h[ he might be improv$4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,& ?is is ! reason = ! some:at s+ul>1 b v palpable tru? t ! ,*9ese1 & ,indians1 & o!r semi-civiliz$ nations1 c color bett] ?an we d1 & t an ,indian %awl or ,*9ese vase are /ill1 9 inv5tion ( color1 inimitable by u4 ,x is _! glori\s ignorance ( all rules t does x2 ! pure & true in/9cts h play1 & d _! "w1--in/9cts s subtle1 t ! lea/ w>p+ or compression breaks or blunts !m2 & ! mom5t we beg9 tea*+ p any rules ab\t color1 & make !m d ?is or t1 we cru% ! in/9ct g5]ally = ev]4 ,h5ce1 hi!rto1 x has be5 an actual necessity1 9 ord] to obta9 p[] ( color+1 t a nation %\ld be half-savage3 ev]ybody c\ld color 9 ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies2 b we 7 rul$ & legaliz$ into grey 9 ! fifte5?2--only a little salt simplicity ( _! sea natures at ,v5ice /ill keep+ _! preci\s1 %ellfi%y purpl5ess & p[]2 & n[ t is gone2 & nobody c color any:]e1 except ! ,h9doos & ,*9ese2 b t ne$ n be s1 & w n be s long2 =1 9 a little :ile1 p w f9d out _! mi/ake1 & give up talk+ ab\t rules ( color1 & !n ev]ybody w color aga91 z easily z !y n[ talk4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,su*1 !n1 be+ ! g5]ally passive or in/9ctive "* ( "r inv5tion1 x may be ask$ h[ ^! unmanageable in/9cts are to be r5d]$ practically s]viceable 9 hi/orical or poetical pa9t+1--especially hi/orical1 9 :i* giv5 facts are to be repres5t$4 ,simply by ! s5se & self-control ( ! :ole man2 n by control ( ! p>ticul> fancy or vision4 ,he :o habituates himself1 9 8 daily life1 to seek = ! /]n facts 9 :atev] he he>s or sees1 w h ^! facts aga9 br\ght be=e him by ! involunt>y imag9ative p[] 9 _! noble/ associations2 & he :o seeks = frivolities & fallacies1 w h frivolities & fallacies aga9 pres5t$ to him 9 8 dreams4 ,?us if1 9 read+ hi/ory = ! purpose ( pa9t+ f x1 ! pa9t] sev]ely seeks = ! accurate circum/ances ( e ev5t2 z1 = in/ance1 det]m9+ ! exact spot ( gr\nd on :i* 8 h]o fell1 ! way he mu/ h be5 look+ at ! mom5t1 ! height ! sun 0 at 7by ! h\r ( ! day71 & ! way 9 :i* ! light mu/ h fall5 ^u 8 face1 ! actual numb] & individuality ( ! p]sons by him at ! mom5t1 & su* o!r v]itable details1 asc]ta9+ & dwell+ ^u !m )\t ! slighte/ c>e = any desirabl5ess or poetic propriety 9 !m1 b = _! own tru?'s sake2 !n ^! tru?s w aft]w>ds rise up & =m ! body ( 8 imag9ative vision1 p]fect$ & unit$ z 8 inspiration may tea*4 ,b if1 9 read+ ! hi/ory1 he does n reg>d ^! facts1 b ?9ks only h[ x might all mo/ prettily1 & prop]ly1 & impressively h happ5$1 !n !re is no?+ b prett9ess & propriety to =m ! body ( 8 future imag9ation1 & 8 :ole ideal becomes false4 ,s1 9 ! high] or expressive "p ( ! "w1 ! :ole virtue ( x dep5ds on 8 be+ able to quit 8 own p]sonality1 & ent] successively into ! he>ts & ?\ghts ( ea* p]son2 & 9 all ?is he is /ill passive3 9 ga!r+ ! tru? he is passive1 n det]m9+ :at ! tru? to be ga!r$ %all be2 & 9 ! aft] vision he is passive1 n det]m9+1 b z 8 dreams w h x1 :at ! tru? to be repres5t$ %all be2 only accord+ to 8 own nobl5ess is 8 p[] ( ent]+ into ! he>ts ( noble p]sons1 & ! g5]al "* ( 8 dream ( !m4#bh ,sec4 #af4 ,x foll[s f all ?is1 evid5tly1 t a great ideali/ nev] c be egoti/ic4 ,! :ole ( 8 p[] dep5ds ^u 8 los+ sight & feel+ ( 8 own exi/5ce1 & becom+ a m]e witness & mirror ( tru?1 & a scribe ( visions1--always passive 9 sight1 passive 9 utt]ance1--lam5t+ cont9ually t he _c completely reflect nor cle>ly utt] all he has se54 ,n by any means a pr\d /ate = a man to be 94 ,b ! man :o has no inv5tion is always sett+ ?+s 9 ord]1 & putt+ ! _w to rights1 & m5d+1 & beautify+1 & plum+ himself on 8 do+s z supreme 9 all ways4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,!re is /ill ! "q op51 ,:at are ! pr9cipal directions 9 :i* ?is ideal faculty is to ex]cise itself mo/ usefully = mank9d8 ,?is "q1 h[ev]1 is n to ! purpose ( our pres5t "w1 :i* respects l&scape-pa9t+ only2 x mu/ be "o ( ^? left op5 to ! read]'s ?\ghts1 & = future inquiry 9 ano!r place4 ,"o or two ess5tial po9ts ,i briefly notice4 ,9 ,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,sec4 #e4 x 0 said1 t "o ( ! fir/ functions ( imag9ation 0 trav]s+ ! sc5es ( hi/ory1 & =c+ ! facts to become aga9 visible4 ,b !re is s little ( su* =ce 9 writt5 hi/ory1 t x is no m>vel !re %\ld be none hi!rto 9 pa9t+4 ,!re does n exi/1 z f> z ,i "k1 9 ! _w a s+le example ( a good hi/orical picture 7t is to say1 ( "o :i*1 all[+ = necess>y dimness 9 art z comp>$ ) nature1 yet answ]s ne>ly ! same ends 9 our m9ds z ! sight ( ! real ev5t w\ld h answ]$72 ! reason be+1 ! univ]sal endeavor to get effects in/ead ( facts1 already %[n z ! root ( false idealism4 ,true hi/orical ideal1 f\nd$ on s5se1 correctness ( k1 & purpose ( usefulness1 does n yet exi/2 ! production ( x is a task :i* ! clos+ n9ete5? c5tury may propose to itself4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,ano!r po9t is to be obs]v$4 ,i d n1 z ! read] may h lately p]ceiv$1 insi/ on ! di/9ction betwe5 hi/orical & poetical pa9t+1 because1 z not$ 9 ! #bbnd p>agraph ( ! ?ird *apt]1 all great pa9t+ mu/ be bo?4 ,nev]!less1 a c]ta9 di/9ction mu/ g5]ally exi/ betwe5 m5 :o1 l ,horace ,v]net1 ,david1 or ,dom5ico ,t9toret1 w\ld employ !mselves 9 pa9t+1 m or less graphically1 ! outw>d v]ities ( pass+ ev5ts--battles1 c\ncils1 c4--( _! day 7:o1 suppos+ !m to "w wor?ily ( _! mission1 w\ld become1 prop]ly s call$1 hi/orical or n>rative pa9t]s72 & m5 :o s\ght1 9 sc5es ( p]haps less outw>d importance1 noble gr\nds = noble emotion2--:o w\ld be1 9 a c]ta9 sep>ate s5se1 poetical pa9t]s1 "s ( !m tak+ = subjects ev5ts :i* _h actually happ5$1 & o!rs !mes f ! poets2 or1 bett] /ill1 becom+ poets !mselves 9 ! entire s5se1 & inv5t+ ! /ory z !y pa9t$ x4 ,pa9t+ seems to me only j to be beg9n+1 9 ?is s5se also1 to take its prop] position beside lit]ature1 & ! pictures ( ! ,awak5+ ,consci5ce1 ,hugu5ot1 & su* o!rs1 to be ! fir/ fruits ( its new ef=t4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,f9ally1 z f> z ,i c obs]ve1 x is a con/ant law t ! greate/ m51 :e!r poets or hi/orians1 live entirely 9 _! own age1 & t ! greate/ fruits ( _! "w are ga!r$ out ( _! own age4 ,dante pa9ts ,italy 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury2 ,*auc]1 ,engl& 9 ! f\rte5?2 ,masaccio1 ,flor5ce 9 ! fifte5?2 ,t9toret1 ,v5ice 9 ! sixte5?2--all ( !m utt]ly reg>dless ( ana*ronism & m9or error ( e k9d1 b gett+ always vital tru? out ( ! vital pres5t4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,if x be said t ,%aksp]e wrote p]fect hi/orical plays on subjects belong+ to ! prec$+ c5turies1 ,i answ]1 t !y are p]fect plays j because !re is no c>e ab\t c5turies 9 !m1 b a life :i* all m5 recognise = ! human life ( all "t2 & ?is x is1 n because ,%aksp]e s\ght to give univ]sal tru?1 b because1 pa9t+ hone/ly & completely f ! m5 ab\t him1 he pa9t$ t human nature :i* is1 inde$1 con/ant en\gh1--a rogue 9 ! fifte5? c5tury be+1 at he>t1 :at a rogue is 9 ! n9ete5? & 0 9 ! twelf?2 & an hone/ or a knightly man be+1 9 l mann]1 v simil> to o!r su* at any o!r "t4 ,& ! "w ( ^! great ideali/s is1 !re=e1 always univ]sal2 n because x is n portrait1 b because x is complete portrait d[n to ! he>t1 :i* is ! same 9 all ages3 & ! "w ( ! mean ideali/s is n univ]sal1 n because x is portrait1 b because x is half portrait1--( ! outside1 ! mann]s & ! dress1 n ( ! he>t4 ,?us ,t9toret & ,%aksp]e pa9t1 bo? ( !m1 simply ,v5etian & ,engli% nature z !y saw x 9 _! "t1 d[n to ! root2 & x does = all "t2 b z = any c>e to ca/ !mselves into ! p>ticul> ways & tones ( ?\ght1 or cu/om1 ( pa/ "t 9 _! hi/orical "w1 y w f9d x 9 nei!r ( !m1 nor 9 any o!r p]fectly great man t ,i "k (4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,if !re _h be5 no vital tru? 9 _! pres5t1 x is h>d to say :at ^! m5 c\ld h done4 ,i suppose1 prim>ily1 !y w\ld n h exi/$2 t !y1 & ! matt] !y h to treat (1 are giv5 toge!r1 & t ! /r5g? ( ! nation & its hi/orians correlatively rise & fall--,h]odotus spr++ out ( ! du/ ( ,m>a?on4 ,x is also h>d to say h[ f> our bett] g5]al acqua9tance ) m9or details ( pa/ hi/ory may make u able to turn ! %ad[ on ! imag9ative dial backw>ds1 & naturally to live1 & ev5 live /rongly if we *oose1 9 pa/ p]iods2 b ?is ma9 tru? w always be un%ak51 t ! only hi/orical pa9t+ des]v+ ! "n is portraiture ( our own liv+ m5 & our own pass+ times1#bi & t all ef=ts to summon up ! ev5ts ( bygone p]iods1 ?\gh (t5 useful & t\*+1 mu/ come "u an inf]ior class ( poetical pa9t+2 nor w x1 ,i believe1 ev] be mu* foll[$ z _! ma9 "w by ! /ronge/ m51 b only by ! weak] & comp>atively s5tim5tal 7r ?an imag9ative7 gr\ps4 ,?is m>vell\s fir/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury has 9 ?is matt]1 z 9 ne>ly all o!rs1 be5 mak+ a d\ble blund]4 ,x has1 "u ! "n ( improvem5t1 done all x c\ld to ,,efface ,,! ,,records :i* dep>t$ ages h left ( !mselves1 :ile x has decl>$ ! ,,=g]y ,,( ,,false ,,records ( ^! same ages to be ! great "w ( its hi/orical pa9t]s6 ,i tru/ t 9 a few ye>s m we %all come some:at to our s5ses 9 ! matt]1 & beg9 to p]ceive t our duty is to pres]ve :at ! pa/ has _h to say = itself1 & to say = ourselves also :at %all be true = ! future4 ,let u /rive1 ) j v5]ation = t future1 fir/ to d :at is wor?y to be spok51 & !n to speak x fai?fully2 &1 ) v5]ation = ! pa/1 recognize t x is inde$ 9 ! p[] ( love to pres]ve ! monum5t1 b n ( incantation to raise ! dead4 #bd ,! ^w ideal is us$ 9 ?is limit$ s5se 9 ! *apt] on ,g5]ic ,beauty 9 ! second volume1 b "u prote/4 ,see ,sec4 #d 9 t *apt]4 #be ,,ii4 ix4 #bji4 #bf ,& yet y h j said x %all be at su* "t & place z ,hom] *ooses4 ,is n ?is alt]+8 ,no2 wait a little1 & read on4 #bg ,see ,plate ,,xxi4 9 ,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 #bh ,! read] %\ld1 ( c\rse1 ref] = fur!r details on ?is subject to ! *apt]s on ,imag9ation 9 ,vol4 ,,ii41 ( :i* ,i am only glanc+ n[ at ! practical results4 #bi ,see ,ed9burgh ,lectures1 p4 #bag4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,( ,,! ,,true ,,ideal3 ,,?irdly1 ,,grotesque4 ,sec4 #a4 ,i h already1 9 ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 _h occasion to analyze1 z f> z ,i 0 able1 ! noble nature & p[] ( grotesque conception2 ,i am n sorry occasionally to ref] ! read] to t "w1 ! fact be+ t x & ?is are p>ts ( "o :ole1 divid$ m]ely z ,i _h occasion to foll[ out "o or o!r ( its bran*es2 = ,i h always consid]$ ar*itecture z an ess5tial "p ( l&scape2 & ,i ?9k ! /udy ( its be/ /yles & real mean+ "o ( ! necess>y functions ( ! l&scape-pa9t]2 z1 9 l mann]1 ! ar*itect _c be a ma/]-workman until all 8 designs are guid$ by und]/&+ ( ! wild] beauty ( pure nature4 ,b1 be ?is z x may1 ! discussion ( ! grotesque elem5t belong$ mo/ prop]ly to ! essay on ar*itecture1 9 :i* t elem5t mu/ always f9d its fulle/ developm5t4 ,sec4 #b4 ,! ,grotesque is 9 t *apt]#cj divid$ pr9cipally into ?ree k9ds3 7,a74 ,art aris+ f heal?ful b irrational play ( ! imag9ation 9 times ( re/4 7,b74 ,art aris+ f irregul> & accid5tal contemplation ( t]rible ?+s2 or evil 9 g5]al4 7,c74 ,art aris+ f ! confusion ( ! imag9ation by ! pres5ce ( tru?s :i* x _c :olly grasp4 ,x is ! c5tral =m ( ?is art1 aris+ f contemplation ( evil1 :i* =ms ! l9k ( connection betwe5 x & ! s5suali/ ideals1 z po9t$ out above 9 ! second p>agraph ( ! six? *apt]1 ! fact be+ t ! imag9ation1 :5 at play1 is curi\sly l bad *ildr51 & likes to play ) fire2 9 its entirely s]i\s moods x dwells by pref]5ce on beautiful & sacr$ images1 b 9 its mock+ or playful moods x is apt to je/1 sometimes bitt]ly1 ) und]curr5t ( /]ne/ pa?os1 sometimes wayw>dly1 sometimes slightly & wick$ly1 ) dea? & s92 h5ce an enorm\s mass ( grotesque art1 "s mo/ noble & useful1 z ,holbe9's ,dance ( ,dea?1 & ,alb]t ,dur]'s ,knight & ,dea?1#ca go+ d[n gradually ?r\gh v>i\s conditions ( less & less s]i\sness into an art ^: only end is t ( m]e excitem5t1 or amusem5t by t]ror1 l a *ild mak+ m\?s at ano!r1 m or less r$eem$ by ! degree ( wit or fancy 9 ! grimace x makes1 z 9 ! demons ( ,t5i]s & su* o!rs2 &1 l[] /ill1 9 ! demonology ( ! /age4 ,sec4 #c4 ,! =m aris+ f an entirely heal?ful & op5 play ( ! imag9ation1 z 9 ,%aksp]e's ,ariel & ,titania1 & 9 ,scott's ,:ite ,lady1 is comp>atively r>e4 ,x h>dly ev] is free f "s slight ta9t ( ! incl9ation to evil2 /ill m r>ely is x1 :5 s free1 natural to ! m9d2 = ! mom5t we beg9 to contemplate s9less beauty we are apt to get s]i\s2 & moral fairy tales1 & su* o!r innoc5t "w1 are h>dly ev] truly1 t is to say1 naturally imag9ative2 b = ! mo/ "p labori\s inductions & compositions4 ,! mom5t any real vitality ent]s !m1 !y are ne>ly sure to become satirical1 or slightly gloomy1 & s connect !mselves ) ! evil-enjoy+ bran*4 ,sec4 #d4 ,! ?ird =m ( ! ,grotesque is a ?or\ghly noble "o4 ,x is t :i* arises out ( ! use or fancy ( tangible signs to set =? an o!rwise less expressible tru?2 includ+ ne>ly ! :ole range ( symbolical & allegorical art & poetry4 ,its nobl5ess has be5 suffici5tly insi/$ ^u 9 ! place be=e ref]r$ to4 7,*apt] on ,grotesque ,r5aissance1 ,sec4,sec4 ,,lxiii4 ,,lxiv4 c47 ,( its practical use1 especially 9 pa9t+1 deeply despis$ among u1 because grossly misund]/ood1 a few words mu/ be add$ "h4 ,a f9e grotesque is ! expression1 9 a mom5t1 by a s]ies ( symbols ?r[n toge!r 9 bold & fe>less connection1 ( tru?s :i* x w\ld h tak5 a long "t to express 9 any v]bal way1 & ( :i* ! connection is left = ! behold] to "w out = himself2 ! gaps1 left or ov]leap$ by ! ha/e ( ! imag9ation1 =m+ ! grotesque "*4 ,sec4 #e4 ,= in/ance1 ,sp5s] desires to tell u1 7#a47 t envy is ! mo/ untamable & unappeasable ( ! passions1 n to be soo!d by any k9dness2 7#b47 t ) cont9ual labor x inv5ts evil ?\ghts out ( its own he>t2 7#c47 t ev5 9 ?is1 its p[] ( do+ h>m is p>tly h9d]$ by ! decay+ & corrupt+ nature ( ! evil x lives 92 7#d47 t x looks e way1 & t :atev] x sees is alt]$ & discolor$ by its own nature2 7#e47 :i* discolor+1 h[ev]1 is to x a veil1 or disgraceful dress1 9 ! sight ( o!rs2 7#f47 & t x nev] is free f ! mo/ bitt] suff]+1 7#g47 :i* cramps all its acts & movem5ts1 enfold+ & cru%+ x :ile x torm5ts4 ,all ?is x has requir$ a some:at long & languid s5t5ce = me to say 9 unsymbolical t]ms1--n1 by ! way1 t !y are unsymbolical altoge!r1 = ,i h be5 =c$1 :e!r ,i w\ld or n1 to use "s figurative words2 b ev5 ) ?is help ! s5t5ce is long & tiresome1 & does n ) any vigor repres5t ! tru?4 ,x w\ld take "s prolong$ en=cem5t ( ea* s5t5ce to make x felt1 9 ord9>y ways ( talk+4 ,b ,sp5s] puts x all into a grotesque1 & x is done %ortly & at once1 s t we feel x fully1 & see x1 & nev] =get x4 ,i h numb]$ above ! /atem5ts :i* _h to be made4 ,i n[ numb] !m ) ! same numb]s1 z !y occur 9 ! sev]al pieces ( ! grotesque3-- ,& next to him malici\s ,envy rode 7#a47 ,^u a rav5\s wolfe1 & 7#b4 #c47 /ill did *aw ,betwe5 8 cankr$#cb tee? a v5em\s tode ,t all ! poison ran ab\t 8 jaw4 7#d4 #e47 ,all 9 a kirtle ( discol\rd say ,he clo!d 01 y-paynt$ full ( eies2 7#f47 ,& 9 8 bosome secretly !re lay ,an hatefull snake1 ! :i* 8 tail uptyes 7#g47 ,9 _m folds1 & mortall /+ implyes4 ,!re is ! :ole ?+ 9 n9e l9es2 or1 r1 9 "o image1 :i* w h>dly occupy any room at all on ! m9d's %elves1 b c be lift$ out1 :ole1 :5ev] we want x4 ,all noble grotesques are conc5trations ( ?is k9d1 & ! noble/ convey tru?s :i* no?+ else c\ld convey2 & n only s1 b convey !m1 9 m9or cases ) a delightfulness1--9 ! high] in/ances ) an awfulness1--:i* no m]e utt]ance ( ! symbolis$ tru? w\ld h possess$1 b :i* belongs to ! ef=t ( ! m9d to unweave ! riddle1 or to ! s5se x has ( !re be+ an inf9ite p[] & mean+ 9 ! ?+ se51 beyond all t is app>5t !re91 giv+ ! highe/ sublimity ev5 to ! mo/ trivial object s pres5t$ & s contemplat$4 ',j]emiah1 :at see/ ?\8' ',i see a see?+ pot1 & ! face !re( is t[>d ! nor?1 ',out ( ! nor? an evil %all break =? ^u all ! inhabitants ( ! l&4' ,& ?us 9 all ages & among all nations1 grotesque idealism has be5 ! elem5t ?r\gh :i* ! mo/ appall+ & ev5tful tru? has be5 wisely convey$1 f ! mo/ sublime words ( true ,revelation1 to ! ,greek3 all' hot' an ,hemionos basileus1 c41 ( ! oracles1 & ! m or less d\btful tea*+ ( dreams2 & s d[n to ord9>y poetry4 ,no elem5t ( imag9ation has a wid] range1 a m magnific5t use1 or s colossal a grasp ( sacr$ tru?4 ,sec4 #f4 ,h[1 !n1 is ?is noble p[] be/ to be employ$ 9 ! art ( pa9t+8 ,we he> x n unfrequ5tly ass]t$ t symbolism or p]sonification %\ld n be introduc$ 9 pa9t+ at all4 ,su* ass]tions are 9 _! gr\nds un9telligible1 & 9 _! sub/ance absurd4 ,:atev] is 9 words describ$ z visible1 may ) all logical fitness#cc be r5d]$ s by colors1 & n only is ?is a legitimate bran* ( ideal art1 b ,i believe !re is h>dly any o!r s widely useful & in/ructive2 & ,i he>tily wi% t e great allegory :i* ! poets ev] inv5t$ 7 p[]fully put on canvas1 & easily accessible by all m51 & t our arti/s 7 p]petually excit+ !mselves to inv5t m4 ,& z f> z au?ority be>s on ! "q1 ! simple fact is t allegorical pa9t+ has be5 ! delight ( ! greate/ m5 & ( ! wise/ multitudes1 f ! beg9n+ ( art1 & w be till art expires4 ,orcagua's ,triumph ( ,dea?2 ,simon ,memmi's frescoes 9 ! ,spani% ,*apel2 ,giotto's pr9cipal works at ,assisi1 & p>tly at ! ,ar5a2 ,mi*ael ,angelo's two be/ /atues1 ! ,night & ,day2 ,alb]t ,dur]'s noble ,melan*oly1 & hundr$s m ( 8 be/ works2 a full ?ird1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 ( ! works ( ,t9toret & ,v]onese1 & ne>ly z l>ge a portion ( ^? ( ,raphael & ,rub5s1 are entirely symbolical or p]sonifiant2 &1 except 9 ! case ( ! la/-nam$ pa9t]1 are always among ! mo/ int]e/+ works ! pa9t]s execut$4 ,! great] & m ?\ghtful ! arti/s1 ! m !y delight 9 symbolism1 & ! m fe>lessly !y employ x4 ,dead symbolism1 second-h& symbolism1 po9tless symbolism1 are inde$ objectionable en\gh2 b s are mo/ o!r ?+s t are dead1 second-h&1 & po9tless4 ,x is also true t bo? symbolism & p]sonification are some:at m apt ?an mo/ ?+s to h _! edges tak5 (f by too mu* h&l+2 & :at ) our mod]n ,fames1 ,ju/ices1 & v>i\s metaphorical ideals1 l>gely us$ = signs & o!r su* purposes1 !re is "s excuse = our n well kn[+ :at ! real p[] ( p]sonification is4 ,b t p[] is gigantic & inexhau/ible1 & ev] to be grasp$ ) peculi> joy by ! pa9t]1 because x p]mits him to introduce picturesque elem5ts & flights ( fancy into 8 "w1 :i* o!rwise w\ld be utt]ly inadmissible2 to br+ ! wild bea/s ( ! des]t into ! room ( /ate1 fill ! air ) inhabitants z well z ! e>?1 & r5d] ! lea/ 7visibly7 int]e/+ incid5ts !mes = ! mo/ ?rill+ drama4 ,ev5 ,t9toret might sometimes h be5 h>d put to x1 :5 he _h to fill a l>ge panel 9 ! ,ducal ,palace ) ! portrait ( a n[ise int]e/+ ,doge1 unless he _h be5 able to lay a w+$ lion beside him1 t5 feet long f ! nose to ! tail1 asleep ^u ! ,turkey c>pet2 & ,rub5s c\ld c]ta9ly h made 8 flatt]ies ( ,m>y ( ,m$icis palatable to no "o b h]self1 )\t ! help ( rosy-*eek$ goddesses ( abundance1 & sev5-head$ hydras ( rebellion4 ,sec4 #g4 ,= obs]ve1 n only does ! introduction ( ^! imag9>y be+s p]mit great] fanta/icism ( incid5t1 b also inf9ite fanta/icism ( treatm5t2 &1 ,i believe1 s f> f ! pursuit ( ! false ideal hav+ 9 any wise exhau/$ ! realms ( fanta/ic imag9ation1 ^? realms h h>dly yet be5 ent]$1 & t a univ]se ( noble dream-l& lies be=e u1 yet to be conqu]$4 ,=1 hi!rto1 :5 fanta/ic creatures h be5 introduc$1 ei!r ! ma/]s h be5 s reali/ic 9 temp] t !y made ! spirits z sub/antial z _! figures ( fle% & blood1--z ,rub5s1 &1 = ! mo/ "p1 ,t9toret2 or else !y h be5 weak & unpractis$ 9 realization1 & h pa9t$ transp>5t or cl\dy spirits because !y _h no p[] ( pa9t+ gr& ones4 ,b if a really great pa9t]1 ?or\ghly capable ( giv+ sub/antial tru?1 & ma/] ( ! elem5ts ( pictorial effect :i* h be5 develop$ by mod]n art1 w\ld solemnly1 & yet fe>lessly1 ca/ 8 fancy free 9 ! spiritual _w1 & fai?fully foll[ out su* ma/]s ( t _w z ,dante & ,sp5s]1 !re seems no limit to ! spl5dor ( ?\ght :i* pa9t+ might express4 ,consid]1 = in/ance1 h[ ! ord9>y p]sonifications ( ,*>ity oscillate betwe5 ! m]e nurse ( _m *ildr51 ( ,reynolds1 & ! some:at pa9fully conceiv$ figure ) flames issu+ f ! he>t1 ( ,giotto2 & h[ mu* m significance might be giv5 to ! repres5tation ( ,love1 by amplify+ ) t5d]ness ! ?\ght ( ,dante1 ,tanta rossa1 *e a p5a =a d5tro al foco nota1#cd t is to say1 by repres5t+ ! lovel9ess ( h] face & =m z all flu%$ ) gl[ ( crimson light1 &1 z %e desc5d$ ?r\gh heav51 all its cl\ds color$ by h] pres5ce z !y are by sunset4 ,9 ! h&s ( a feeble pa9t]1 su* an attempt w\ld end 9 m]e c>icature2 b suppose x tak5 up by ,correggio1 add+ to 8 p[] ( fle%-pa9t+ ! 7n inconsi/5t7 feel+ ( ,angelico 9 design1 & a portion ( ,turn]'s k ( ! cl\ds4 ,!re is no?+ impossible 9 su* a conjunction z ?is4 ,correggio1 tra9$ 9 ano!r s*ool1 might h ev5 himself %[n "s su* ext5t ( grasp2 & 9 ,turn]'s picture ( ! dragon ( ! ,hesp]ides1 ,jason1 vignette to ,voyage ( ,columbus 7,sl[ly along ! ev5+ sky !y w5t71 & su* o!rs1 z well z 9 _m ( ! works ( ,watts & ,rosetti1 is already visible1 z ,i tru/1 ! dawn ( a new era ( art1 9 a true unison ( ! grotesque ) ! reali/ic p[]4 ,sec4 #h4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 unque/ionably1 a sev]e limit1 9 ! case ( all inf]ior ma/]s1 to ! degree 9 :i* !y may v5ture to realize grotesque conception1 & p>tly1 also1 a limit 9 ! nature ( ! ?+ itself1 !re be+ _m grotesque ideas :i* may be ) safety sugge/$ dimly by words or slight l9es1 b :i* w h>dly be> be+ pa9t$ into p]fect def9it5ess4 ,x is v difficult1 9 reason+ on ?is matt]1 to dive/ ourselves ( ! prejudices :i* h be5 =c$ ^u u by ! base grotesque ( m5 l ,bronz9o1 :o1 hav+ no true imag9ation1 are apt1 m ?an o!rs1 to try by />tl+ realism to en=ce ! mon/rosity t has no t]ror 9 itself4 ,b x is nev]!less true1 t1 unless 9 ! h&s ( ! v greate/ m51 ! grotesque seems bett] to be express$ m]ely 9 l9e1 or light & %ade1 or m]e ab/ract color1 s z to m>k x = a ?\ght r ?an a sub/antial fact4 ,ev5 if ,alb]t ,dur] _h p]fectly pa9t$ 8 ,knight & ,dea?1 ,i "q if we %\ld feel x s great a ?\ght z we d 9 ! d>k engrav+4 ,blake1 p]fectly p[]ful 9 ! et*$ grotesque ( ! book ( ,job1 fails always m or less z soon z he adds color2 n m]ely = want ( p[] 78 eye = color be+ naturally good71 b because 8 subjects seem1 9 a sort1 insusceptible ( completion2 & ! two inexpressibly noble & pa!tic woodcut grotesques ( ,alfr$ ,re!l's1 ,dea? ! ,av5g]1 & ,dea? ! ,fri5d1 c\ld n1 ,i ?9k1 b ) disadvantage1 be advanc$ into pictorial color4 ,& :at is ?us d\btfully true ( ! pa!tic grotesque1 is assur$ly & always true ( ! je/+ grotesque4 ,s f> z x expresses any transi5t fla% ( wit or satire1 ! less labor ( l9e1 or color1 giv5 to its expression ! bett]2 elaborate je/+ be+ always int5sely pa9ful4 ,sec4 #i4 ,= ^! sev]al reasons1 x seems n only p]missible1 b ev5 desirable1 t ! art by :i* ! grotesque is express$ %\ld be m or less imp]fect1 & ?is seems a mo/ b5eficial ord9ance z respects ! human race 9 g5]al4 ,= ! grotesque be+ n only a mo/ =ceful in/rum5t ( tea*+1 b a mo/ natural mann] ( expression1 spr++ z x does at once f any t5d5cy to playfulness 9 m9ds highly compreh5sive ( tru?2 & be+ also "o ( ! readie/ ways 9 :i* su* satire or wit z may be possess$ by m5 ( any inf]ior rank ( m9d c be = p]petuity express$1 x becomes on all gr\nds desirable t :at is sugge/$ 9 times ( play %\ld be rightly sayable )\t toil2 & :at occurs to m5 ( inf]ior p[] or k1 sayable )\t any high degree ( skill4 ,h5ce x is an inf9ite good to mank9d :5 !re is full acceptance ( ! grotesque1 slightly sket*$ or express$2 &1 if field = su* expression be frankly grant$1 an enorm\s mass ( intellectual p[] is turn$ to ev]la/+ use1 :i*1 9 ?is pres5t c5tury ( ours1 evaporates 9 /reet gib+ or va9 revell+2 all ! good wit & satire expir+ 9 daily talk1 7l foam on w9e17 :i* 9 ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies _h a p]mitt$ & useful expression 9 ! arts ( sculpture & illum9ation1 l foam fix$ into *alc$ony4 ,x is ) a view 7n ! lea/ important among _m o!rs be>+ ^u art7 to ! reop5+ ( ?is great field ( human intellig5ce1 long entirely clos$1 t ,i am /riv+ to introduce ,go?ic ar*itecture into daily dome/ic use2 & to revive ! art ( illum9ation1 prop]ly s call$2 n ! art ( m9iature-pa9t+ 9 books1 or on vellum1 :i* has ridicul\sly be5 confus$ ) x2 b ( mak+ writ+1 simple writ+1 beautiful to ! eye1 by inve/+ x ) ! great *ord ( p]fect color1 blue1 purple1 sc>let1 :ite1 & gold1 & 9 t *ord ( color1 p]mitt+ ! cont9ual play ( ! fancy ( ! writ] 9 e species ( grotesque imag9ation1 c>efully exclud+ %ad[2 ! di/9ctive diff]5ce betwe5 illum9ation & pa9t+ prop]1 be+1 t illum9ation admits no %ad[s1 b only gradations ( pure color4 ,& x is 9 ?is respect t illum9ation is specially fitt$ = grotesque expression2 =1 :5 ,i us$ ! t]m pictorial color1 j n[1 9 speak+ ( ! completion ( ! grotesque ( ,dea? ! ,av5g]1 ,i meant to di/+ui% su* color f ! ab/ract1 %adeless hues :i* are em95tly fitt$ = grotesque ?\ght4 ,! requirem5t1 respect+ ! slight] grotesque1 is only t x %all be incompletely express$4 ,x may h light & %ade )\t color 7z 9 et*+ & sculpture71 or color )\t light & %ade 7illum9ation71 b mu/ n1 except 9 ! h&s ( ! greate/ ma/]s1 h bo?4 ,& = "s conditions ( ! playful grotesque1 ! ab/ract color is a mu* m delightful elem5t ( expression ?an ! ab/ract light & %ade4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,su* be+ ! manifold & preci\s uses ( ! true grotesque1 x only rema9s = u to note c>efully h[ x is to be di/+ui%$ f ! false & vici\s grotesque :i* results f idl5ess1 in/ead ( noble re/2 f malice1 in/ead ( ! solemn contemplation ( necess>y evil2 & f g5]al degradation ( ! human _s1 in/ead ( its subjection1 or confusion1 by ?\ghts too high = x4 ,x is easy = ! read] to conceive h[ diff]5t ! fruits ( two su* diff]5t /ates ( m9d mu/ be2 & yet h[ l 9 _m respects1 & apt to be mi/ak51 "o = ! o!r2--h[ ! je/ :i* spr+s f m]e fatuity1 & vacant want ( p5etration or purpose1 is ev]la/+ly1 inf9itely1 sep>at$ f1 & yet may sometimes be mi/ak5 =1 ! bright1 playful1 fond1 f>-sight$ je/ ( ,plato1 or ! bitt]1 purposeful1 sorr[+ je/ ( ,ari/ophanes2 h[1 aga91 ! horror :i* spr+s f guilty love ( f\lness & s91 may be (t5 mi/ak5 = ! inevitable horror :i* a great m9d mu/ sometimes feel 9 ! full & p5etrative s5se ( _! pres5ce2--h[1 f9ally1 ! vague & fooli% inconsi/5cies ( undiscipl9$ dream or rev]ie may be mi/ak5 = ! compell$ inconsi/5cies ( ?\ghts too great to be well su/a9$1 or cle>ly utt]$4 ,x is easy1 ,i say1 to und]/& :at a diff]5ce !re mu/ inde$ be betwe5 ^!2 & yet h[ difficult x may be always to def9e x1 or lay d[n laws = ! discov]y ( x1 except by ! j in/9ct ( m9ds set habitually 9 all ?+s to disc]n "r f wrong4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,nev]!less1 "o good & *>act]i/ic in/ance may be ( s]vice 9 m>k+ ! lead+ directions 9 :i* ! contra/ is disc]nible4 ,on ! opposite page1 ,plate ,i41 ,i h put1 beside ea* o!r1 a piece ( true grotesque1 f ! ,lomb>d-,go?ic1 & ( false grotesque f classical 7,roman7 ar*itecture4 ,!y are bo? griff9s2 ! "o on ! left c>ries on 8 back "o ( ! ma9 pill>s ( ! por* ( ! ca!dral ( ,v]ona2 ! "o on ! "r is on ! frieze ( ! temple ( ,anton9us & ,fau/9a at ,rome1 mu* celebrat$ by ,r5aissance & bad mod]n ar*itects4 ,9 "s respects1 h[ev]1 ?is classical griff9 des]ves its reputation4 ,x is exce$+ly f9e 9 l9es ( composition1 &1 ,i believe 7,i h n exam9$ ! orig9al closely71 v exquisite 9 execution4 ,= ^! reasons1 x is all ! bett] = our purpose4 ,i d n want to comp>e ! wor/ false grotesque ) ! be/ true1 b r1 on ! contr>y1 ! be/ false ) ! simple/ true1 9 ord] to see h[ ! delicately wr\ght lie fails 9 ! pres5ce ( ! r\gh tru?2 = r\gh tru? 9 ! pres5t case x is1 ! ,lomb>d sculpture be+ altoge!r unt[>d & imp]fect 9 execution4#ce ,sec4 #ab4 ,well1 b1 ! read] says1 :at d y mean by call+ ei!r ( !m true8 ,!re nev] 7 su* bea/s 9 ! _w z ei!r ( ^!8 ,no1 nev]3 b ! diff]5ce is1 t ! ,lomb>d workman did really see a griff9 9 8 imag9ation1 & c>v$ x f ! life1 mean+ to decl>e to all ages t he _h v]ily se5 ) 8 immortal eyes su* a griff9 z t2 b ! classical workman nev] saw a griff9 at all1 nor any?+ else2 b put ! :ole ?+ toge!r by l9e & rule4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,h[ d y "k t8 ,v easily4 ,look at ! two1 & ?9k ov] !m4 ,y "k a griff9 is a bea/ compos$ ( lion & eagle4 ,! classical workman set himself to fit ^! toge!r 9 ! mo/ ornam5tal way possible4 ,he accord+ly c>ves a suffici5tly satisfactory lion's body1 !n atta*es v gracefully cut w+s to ! sides3 !n1 because he _c get ! eagle's head on ! broad lion's %\ld]s1 fits ! two toge!r by some?+ l a horse's neck 7"s griff9s be+ :olly compos$ ( a horse & eagle71 !n1 f9d+ ! horse's neck look weak & un=midable1 he /r5g!ns x by a s]ies ( bosses1 l v]tebrae1 9 front1 & by a s]ies ( sp9y cusps1 in/ead ( a mane1 on ! ridge2 next1 n to lose ! :ole leon9e "* ab\t ! neck1 he gives a remnant ( ! lion's be>d1 turn$ into a sort ( griff9's :isk]1 & nicely curl$ & po9t$2 !n an eye1 probably meant to look gr& & ab/ract$1 & !re=e nei!r lion's nor eagle's2 &1 f9ally1 an eagle's beak1 v suffici5tly /udi$ f a real "o4 ,! :ole head be+1 x seems to him1 /ill some:at want+ 9 weight & p[]1 he br+s =w>d ! "r w+ beh9d x1 s z to enclose x ) a broad l9e4 ,?is is ! f9e/ ?+ 9 ! composition1 & v ma/]ly1 bo? 9 ?\ght1 & 9 *oice ( ! exactly "r po9t :]e ! l9es ( w+ & beak %\ld int]sect 7& x may be notic$ 9 pass+1 t all m51 :o c compose at all1 h ?is habit ( encompass+ or gov]n+ brok5 l9es ) broad ones1 :]ev] x is possible1 ( :i* we %all see _m in/ances h]eaft]74 ,! :ole griff91 ?us gracefully compos$1 be+1 nev]!less1 :5 all is done1 a v compos$ griff91 is set to v quiet "w1 & rais+ 8 left foot1 to balance 8 "r w+1 sets x on ! t5dril ( a fl[] s lightly z n ev5 to b5d x d[n1 ?\gh1 9 ord] to rea* x1 8 left leg is made half z long aga9 z 8 "r4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,we may be pretty sure1 if ! c>v] _h ev] se5 a griff91 he w\ld h report$ ( him z do+ some?+ else ?an t ) 8 feet4 ,let u see :at ! ,lomb>dic workman saw him do+4 ,rememb]1 fir/1 ! griff91 ?\gh "p lion & "p eagle1 has ! unit$ p[] ( bo?4 ,he is n m]ely a bit ( lion & a bit ( eagle1 b :ole lion1 incorporate ) :ole eagle4 ,s :5 we really see "o1 we may be q sure we %all n f9d him want+ 9 any?+ necess>y to ! might ei!r ( bea/ or bird4 ,well1 among ?+s ess5tial to ! might ( a lion1 p]haps1 on ! :ole1 ! mo/ ess5tial are 8 tee?4 ,he c\ld get on pretty well ev5 )\t 8 claws1 usually /rik+ 8 prey d[n ) a bl[1 w\ndless2 b he c\ld by no means get on )\t 8 tee?4 ,accord+ly1 we see t ! real or ,lomb>dic griff9 has ! c>nivor\s tee? b>e to ! root1 & ! peculi> hang+ ( ! jaw at ! back1 :i* m>ks ! flexible & gap+ m\? ( ! dev\r+ tribes4 ,aga92 among ?+s ess5tial to ! might ( an eagle1 next to 8 w+s 7:i* are ( c\rse prom95t 9 bo? examples71 are 8 claws4 ,x is no use 8 be+ able to te> any?+ ) 8 beak1 if he _c fir/ hold x 9 8 claws2 he has comp>atively no leon9e p[] ( /rik+ ) 8 feet1 b a magnific5t p[] ( grip ) !m4 ,accord+ly1 we see t ! real griff91 :ile 8 feet are heavy en\gh to /rike l a lion's1 has !m also ext5d$ f> en\gh to give !m ! eagle's grip ) ! back claw2 & has1 moreov]1 "s ( ! bird-l wr9kl$ sk9 ov] ! :ole foot1 m>k+ ?is b9d+ p[] ! m2 & t he has besides v]ily got some?+ to hold ) 8 feet1 o!r ?an a fl[]1 ( :i* m pres5tly4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,n[ obs]ve1 ! ,lomb>dic workman did n d all ?is because he _h ?\ght x out1 z y & ,i are do+ toge!r2 he nev] ?\ght a bit ab\t x4 ,he simply saw ! bea/2 saw x z pla9ly z y see ! writ+ on ?is page1 & ( c\rse c\ld n be wrong 9 any?+ he told u ( x4 ,well1 :at m does he tell u8 ,ano!r ?+1 rememb]1 ess5tial to an eagle is t x %\ld fly fa/4 ,x is no use its hav+ w+s at all if x is to be imp$$ 9 ! use ( !m4 ,n[ x w\ld be difficult to imp$e him m ?or\ghly ?an by giv+ him two cock$ e>s to cat* ! w9d4 ,look1 aga91 at ! two bea/s4 ,y see ! false griff9 has !m s set1 &1 consequ5tly1 z he flew1 !re w\ld be a cont9ual humm+ ( ! w9d on ea* side ( 8 head1 & he w\ld h an infallible e>a*e :5 he got home4 ,b ! real griff9 has 8 e>s flat to 8 head1 & all ! hair ( !m bl[n back1 ev5 to a po9t1 by 8 fa/ fly+1 & ! ap]ture is d[nw>ds1 t he may he> any?+ go+ on ^u ! e>?1 :]e 8 prey is4 ,9 ! false griff9 ! ap]ture is upw>ds4 ,sec4 #af4 ,well1 :at m8 ,z he is made up ( ! natures ( lion & eagle1 we may be v c]ta9 t a real griff9 is1 on ! :ole1 fond ( eat+1 & t 8 ?roat w look z if he occasionally took r l>ge pieces1 besides be+ flexible en\gh to let him b5d & /ret* 8 head 9 e direction z he flies4 ,look1 aga91 at ! two bea/s4 ,y see ! false "o has got ^? bosses ^u 8 neck l v]tebrae1 :i* mu/ be inf9itely 9 8 way :5 he is swall[+1 & :i* are evid5tly insep>able1 s t he _c /ret* 8 neck any m ?an a horse4 ,b ! real griff9 is all loose ab\t ! neck1 evid5tly be+ able to make x almo/ z mu* long] z he likes2 to /ret* & b5d x any:]e1 & swall[ any?+1 besides hav+ "s ( ! gr& /r5g? ( ! bull's dewlap 9 x :5 at re/4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,:at m8 ,hav+ bo? lion & eagle 9 him1 x is probable t ! real griff9 w h an inf9ite look ( repose z well z p[] ( activity4 ,"o ( ! notable/ ?+s ab\t a lion is 8 magnific5t indol5ce1 8 look ( utt] disda9 ( tr\ble :5 !re is no occasion = x2 z1 also1 "o ( ! notable/ ?+s ab\t an eagle is 8 look ( inevitable vigilance1 ev5 :5 quiete/4 ,look1 aga91 at ! two bea/s4 ,y see ! false griff9 is q sleepy & dead 9 ! eye1 ?us contradict+ 8 eagle's nature1 b is putt+ himself to a great deal ( unnecess>y tr\ble ) 8 paws1 hold+ "o 9 a mo/ pa9ful position m]ely to t\* a fl[]1 & be>+ ! :ole weight ( 8 body on ! o!r1 ?us contradict+ 8 lion's nature4 ,b ! real griff9 is prim>ily1 ) 8 eagle's nature1 wide awake2 evid5tly q ready = :atev] may happ52 & ) 8 lion's nature1 laid all 8 l5g? on 8 belly1 prone & pond]\s2 8 two paws z simply put out be=e him z a dr[sy puppy's on a draw+room he>?-rug2 n b t he has got some?+ to d ) !m1 wor?y ( su* paws2 b he takes n "o :it m tr\ble ab\t x ?an is absolutely necess>y4 ,he has m]ely got a poison\s w+$ dragon to hold1 & = su* a little matt] z t1 he may z well d x ly+ d[n & at 8 ease1 look+ out at ! same "t = any o!r piece ( "w 9 8 way4 ,he takes ! dragon by ! middle1 "o paw "u ! w+1 ano!r above1 ga!rs him up into a knot1 puts two or ?ree ( 8 claws well into 8 back1 cra%+ ?r\gh ! scales ( x & wr9kl+ all ! fle% up f ! w\nd1 flatt5s him d[n aga9/ ! gr\nd1 & s lets him d :at he likes4 ,! dragon tries to bite him1 b c only br+ 8 head r\nd f> en\gh to get hold ( 8 own w+1 :i* he bites 9 agony in/ead2 flapp+ ! griff9's dewlap ) x1 & wriggl+ 8 tail up aga9/ ! griff9's ?roat2 ! griff9 be+1 z to ^! m9or proce$+s1 entirely indiff]5t1 sure t ! dragon's body _c drag itself "o hair's bread? (f ^? gha/ly claws1 & t its head c d no h>m b to itself4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,n[ obs]ve h[ 9 all ?is1 ?r\gh e sep>ate "p & action ( ! creature1 ! imag9ation is always "r4 ,x evid5tly _c err2 x meets e "o ( our requirem5ts respect+ ! griff9 z simply z if x 7 ga!r+ up ! bones ( ! real creature out ( "s anci5t rock4 ,x does n itself "k or c>e1 any m ?an ! peasant labor+ ) 8 spade & axe1 :at is want$ to meet our !ories or fancies4 ,x kn[s simply :at is !re1 & br+s out ! positive creature1 errorless1 unque/ionable4 ,s x is ?r\gh\t art1 & 9 all t ! imag9ation does2 if any?+ be wrong x is n ! imag9ation's fault1 b "s inf]ior faculty's1 :i* w\ld h its fooli% say 9 ! matt]1 & m$dl$ ) ! imag9ation1 & said1 ! bones ought to be put toge!r tail fir/1 or upside d[n4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 we ne$ n be amaz$ at1 because ! v ess5ce ( ! imag9ation is already def9$ to be ! see+ to ! he>t2 & x is n !re=e wond]ful t x %\ld nev] err2 b x is wond]ful1 on ! o!r h&1 h[ ! compos+ legalism does no?+ else ?an err4 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght t1 by m]e *ance1 9 ?is or ! o!r elem5t ( griff91 ! griff9-compos] might h /ruck out a tru?2 t he might h _h ! luck to set ! e>s back1 or to give "s grasp to ! claw4 ,b1 no2 f beg9n+ to end x is evid5tly impossible = him to be any?+ b wrong2 8 :ole s\l is in/9ct ) lies2 no v]acity c come )9 hail ( him2 to him1 all regions ( "r & life are = ev] clos$4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,& ano!r notable po9t is1 t :ile ! imag9ation receives tru? 9 ?is simple way1 x is all ! :ile receiv+ /atutes ( composition also1 f> m noble ?an ^? = ! sake ( :i* ! tru? 0 lo/ by ! legali/4 ,! ornam5tal l9es 9 ! classical griff9 appe> at fir/ f9] ?an 9 ! o!r2 b !y only appe> s because !y are m commonplace & m palpable4 ,! subtlety ( ! sweep+ & roll+ curves 9 ! real griff91 ! way !y wav] & *ange & fold1 d[n ! neck1 & along ! w+1 & 9 & out among ! s]p5t coils1 is incomp>ably gr&]1 m]ely z gr\p+ ( ornam5tal l9e1 ?an any?+ 9 ! o!r2 nor is x f9e z ornam5tal only1 b z massively useful1 giv+ weight ( /one en\gh to answ] ! entire purpose ( p$e/al sculpture4 ,note1 especially1 ! ins]tion ( ! ?ree plumes ( ! dragon's brok5 w+ 9 ! out] angle1 j "u ! l>ge coil ( 8 body2 ?is fill+ ( ! gap be+ "o ( ! necessities1 n ( ! p$e/al block m]ely1 b a means ( gett+ mass & bread?1 :i* all compos]s desire m or less1 b :i* !y seldom s p]fectly accompli%4 ,s t tak+ ! tru? fir/1 ! hone/ imag9ation ga9s ev]y?+2 x has its griff9ism1 & grace1 & usefulness1 all at once3 b ! false compos]1 c>+ = no?+ b himself & 8 rules1 loses ev]y?+1--griff9ism1 grace1 & all4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,i believe ! read] w n[ suffici5tly see h[ ! t]ms true & false are 9 ! mo/ accurate s5se atta*able to ! opposite bran*es ( :at might appe> at fir/1 9 bo? cases1 ! m]e/ wildness ( inconsi/5t rev]ie4 ,b !y are ev5 to be atta*$1 9 a deep] s5se ?an t 9 :i* we h hi!rto us$ !m1 to ^! two compositions4 ,= ! imag9ation h>dly ev] works 9 ?is int5se way1 un5cumb]$ by ! inf]ior faculties1 unless x be "u ! influ5ce ( "s solemn purpose or s5tim5t4 ,& to all ! fals5ess & all ! v]ity ( ^! two ideal creatures ?is f>!r falsehood & v]ity h yet to be add$1 t ! classical griff9 has1 at lea/ 9 ?is place1 no o!r int5t ?an t ( cov]+ a level surface ) ent]ta9+ =m2 b ! ,lomb>dic griff9 is a pr(\nd expression ( ! mo/ passionate symbolism4 ,"u its eagle's w+s are two :eels1#cf :i* m>k x z connect$1 9 ! m9d ( him :o wr\ght x1 ) ! liv+ creatures ( ! vision ( ,ezekiel3 ,:5 !y w5t1 ! :eels w5t by !m1 & :i!rsoev] ! _s 0 to g1 !y w5t1 & ! :eels 7 lift$ up ov] aga9/ !m1 = ! _s ( ! liv+ creatures 0 9 ! :eels4 ,?us sign$1 ! w+$ %ape becomes at once "o ( ! ackn[l$g$ symbols ( ! ,div9e p[]2 &1 9 its unity ( lion & eagle1 ! workman ( ! middle ages always means to set =? ! unity ( ! human & div9e natures1#cg ,9 ?is unity x be>s up ! pill>s ( ! ,*ur*1 set = ev] z ! corn] /one4 ,& ! fai?ful & true imag9ation beholds x1 9 ?is unity1 ) ev]la/+ vigilance & calm omnipot5ce1 re/ra9 ! se$ ( ! s]p5t cru%$ ^u ! e>?2 leav+ ! head ( x free1 only = a "t1 t x may inflict 9 its fury pr(\nd] de/ruction ^u itself1--9 ?is also full ( deep mean+4 ,! ,div9e p[] does n slay ! evil creature4 ,x w\nds & re/ra9s x only4 ,its f9al & deadly w\nd is inflict$ by itself4 ,illu/ration3 #a4 ,true & ,false ,griff9s4 ,m$iaeval4 ,classical4 #cj ,on ! ,grotesque ,r5aissance1 vol4 iii4 #ca ,see ,app5dix ,i4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,mod]n ,grotesque4 #cb ,cankr$--because he _c !n bite h>d4 #cc ,?\gh1 p]haps1 only 9 a subord9ate degree4 ,see f>!r on1 ,sec4 #h4 #cd ,s r$1 t 9 ! mid/ ( ! fire %e c\ld h>dly h be5 se54 #ce ,if !re be any inaccuracy 9 ! "r-h& griff91 ,i am sorry1 b am n answ]able = x1 z ! plate has be5 fai?fully r$uc$ f a l>ge ,fr5* li?ograph1 ! be/ ,i c\ld f9d4 ,! o!r is f a sket* ( my own4 #cf ,at ! extremities ( ! w+s1--n se5 9 ! plate4 #cg ,comp>e ! ,purgatorio1 canto xxix4 c4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,( ,,f9i%4 ,sec4 #a4 ,i am afraid ! read] mu/ be1 by ?is "t1 almo/ tir$ ( he>+ ab\t tru?4 ,b ,i _c help ?is2 ! m ,i h exam9$ ! v>i\s =ms ( art1 & ex]cis$ myself 9 receiv+ _! diff]5tly int5d$ impressions1 ! m ,i h f\nd ?is tru?fulness a f9al te/1 ! only te/ ( la/+ p[]2 &1 al?\gh our conc]n 9 ?is "p ( our inquiry is1 pr(ess$ly1 ) ! beauty :i* blossoms out ( tru?1 /ill ,i f9d myself compell$ always to ga!r x by ! /alk1 n by ! petals4 ,i _c hold ! beauty1 nor be sure ( x = a mom5t1 b by feel+ = t /rong /em4 ,we h1 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s1 glanc$ ?r\gh ! v>i\s op]ations ( ! imag9ative p[] ( man2 ) ?is almo/ pa9fully monoton\s result1 t its greatness & honor 7 always simply 9 proportion to ! quantity ( tru? x grasp$4 ,& n[ ! "q1 left undet]m9$ "s hundr$ pages back 7,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,sec4 #f71 recurs to u 9 a simpl] =m ?an x c\ld be=e4 ,h[ f> is ?is true imag9ation to be truly repres5t$8 ,h[ f> %\ld ! p]fect conception ( ,pallas be s giv5 z to look l ,pallas h]self1 r ?an l ! picture ( ,pallas8 ,sec4 #b4 ,a "q1 ?is1 at pres5t ( notable int]e/1 & dem&+ in/ant att5tion4 ,= x seem$ to u1 9 reason+ ab\t ,dante's views ( art1 t he 01 or might be1 "r 9 desir+ reali/ic complet5ess2 & yet1 9 :at we h j se5 ( ! grotesque ideal1 x seem$ !re 0 a c]ta9 desirabl5ess 9 incomplet5ess4 ,& ! s*ools ( art 9 ,europe are1 at ?is mom5t1 set 9 two ho/ile ranks1--n nobly ho/ile1 b spitefully & scornfully1 hav+ = "o ( ! ma9 gr\nds ( _! dispute ! app>5tly simple "q1 h[ f> a picture may be c>ri$ =w>d 9 detail1 or h[ soon x may be consid]$ z f9i%$4 ,i propose1 !re=e1 9 ! pres5t *apt]1 to exam9e1 z ?or\ghly z ,i c1 ! real signification ( ?is ^w1 ,f9i%1 z appli$ to art1 & to see if 9 ?is1 z 9 o!r matt]s1 our almo/ tiresome te/ is n ! only "r "o2 :e!r !re be n a fallaci\s f9i% & a fai?ful f9i%1 & :e!r ! dispute1 :i* seems to be only ab\t completion & incompletion1 has n !re=e1 at ! bottom ( x1 ! old & deep gr\nds ( fallacy & fidelity4 ,sec4 #c4 ,obs]ve1 fir/1 !re are two great & sep>ate s5ses 9 :i* we call a ?+ f9i%$1 or well f9i%$4 ,"o1 :i* ref]s to ! m]e neatness & complet5ess ( ! actual "w1 z we speak ( a well-f9i%$ knife-h&le or ivory toy 7z oppos$ to ill-cut ones72 &1 secondly1 a s5se :i* ref]s to ! effect produc$ by ! ?+ done1 z we call a picture well-f9i%$ if x is s full 9 its details1 z to produce ! effect ( reality on ! spectator4 ,&1 9 ,engl&1 we seem at pres5t to value highly ! fir/ sort ( f9i% :i* belongs to "wman%ip1 9 our manufactures & g5]al do+s ( any k9d1 b to despise totally ! impressive f9i% :i* belongs to ! "w2 & !re=e we l smoo? ivories bett] ?an r\gh ones1--b c>eless scrawls or daubs bett] ?an ! mo/ complete pa9t+s4 ,n[1 ,i believe t we exactly rev]se ! fitness ( judgm5t 9 ?is matt]1 & t we ought1 on ! contr>y1 to despise ! f9i% ( "wman%ip1 :i* is done = vanity's sake1 & to love ! f9i% ( "w1 :i* is done = tru?'s sake1--t we ought1 9 a ^w1 to f9i% our ivory toys m r\ghly1 & our pictures m delicately4 ,let u ?9k ov] ?is matt]4 ,sec4 #d4 ,p]haps "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable po9ts ( diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,cont95tal nations is 9 ! degree ( f9i% giv5 to _! ord9>y "w4 ,x is en\gh to cross f ,dov] to ,calais to feel ?is diff]5ce2 & to travel f>!r only increases ! s5se ( x4 ,engli% w9d[s = ! mo/ "p fit _! sa%es1 & _! woodwork is neatly plan$ & smoo!d2 ,fr5* w9d[s are l>g]1 heavi]1 & fram$ ) wood t looks z if x _h be5 cut to its %ape ) a hat*et2 !y h curi\s & cumbr\s fa/5+s1 & c only be =c$ asund] or toge!r by "s +5uity & ef=t1 & ev5 !n n prop]ly4 ,s ) ev]y?+ else--,fr5*1 ,italian1 & ,g]man1 &1 z f> z ,i "k1 ,cont95tal4 ,=eign draw]s d n slide z well z ours3 =eign knives d n cut s well2 =eign :eels d n turn s well1 & we commonly plume ourselves mu* ^u ?is1 believ+ t g5]ally ! ,engli% p d _! "w bett] & m ?or\ghly1 or z !y say1 turn x out ( _! h&s 9 bett] /yle1 ?an =eign]s4 ,i d n "k h[ f> ?is is really ! case4 ,!re may be a flimsy neatness1 z well z a sub/antial r\ghness2 x does n necess>ily foll[ t ! w9d[ :i* %uts easie/ w la/ ! longe/1 or t ! h>ness :i* glitt]s ! mo/ is assur$ly made ( ! t\ghe/ lea!r4 ,i am afraid1 t if ?is peculi> "* ( f9i% 9 our workman%ip ev] arose f a great] he>t9ess & ?or\ghness 9 our ways ( do+ ?+s1 x does s only n[ 9 ! case ( our be/ manufactur]s2 & t a great deal ( ! "w done 9 ,engl&1 h[ev] good 9 appe>ance1 is b trea*]\s & rott5 9 sub/ance4 ,/ill1 ,i ?9k t !re is really 9 ! ,engli% m9d1 = ! mo/ "p1 a /rong] desire to d ?+s z well z !y c be done1 & less incl9ation to put up ) inf]iorities or insuffici5cies1 ?an 9 g5]al *>act]ise ! temp] ( =eign]s4 ,!re is 9 ?is conclusion no gr\nd = national vanity2 = ?\gh ! desire to d ?+s z well z !y c be done at fir/ appe>s l a virtue1 x is c]ta9ly n s 9 all its =ms4 ,on ! contr>y1 x proce$s 9 n9e cases out ( t5 m f vanity ?an consci5ti\sness2 & t1 moreov]1 (t5 a weak vanity4 ,i suppose t z mu* f9i% is display$ 9 ! fitt+s ( ! private c>riages ( our "y ri* m5 z 9 any o!r dep>tm5t ( ,engli% manufacture2 & t our ,/4 ,james's ,/reet cabs1 dogc>ts1 & liv]ies are s+ul>ly p]fect 9 _! way4 ,b ! feel+ ) :i* ?is p]fection is insi/$ ^u 7h[ev] desirable z a sign ( en]gy ( purpose7 is n 9 itself a peculi>ly amiable or noble feel+2 nei!r is x an ignoble disposition :i* w\ld induce a c\ntry g5tleman to put up ) c]ta9 defici5cies 9 ! appe>ance ( 8 c\ntry-made c>riage4 ,x is true t su* philosophy may deg5]ate into neglig5ce1 & t mu* ?\ght & long discussion w\ld be ne$$ be=e we c\ld det]m9e satisfactorily ! limit+ l9es betwe5 virtu\s cont5tm5t & faultful c>elessness2 b at all ev5ts we h no "r at once to pron\nce ourselves ! wise/ p because we l to d all ?+s 9 ! be/ way4 ,!re are _m little ?+s :i* to d admirably is to wa/e bo? "t & co/2 & ! real "q is n s mu* :e!r we h done a giv5 ?+ z well z possible1 z :e!r we h turn$ a giv5 quantity ( labor to ! be/ acc\nt4 ,sec4 #e4 ,n[1 s f> f ! labor's be+ turn$ to good acc\nt :i* is giv5 to our ,engli% f9i%+1 ,i believe x to be usually de/ructive ( ! be/ p[]s ( our workm5's m9ds4 ,= x is evid5t1 9 ! fir/ place1 t !re is almo/ always a useful & a useless f9i%2 ! hamm]+ & weld+ :i* are necess>y to produce a sword plate ( ! be/ quality1 are useful f9i%+2 ! poli%+ ( its surface1 useless4#ch ,9 ne>ly all "w ?is di/9ction w1 m or less1 take place betwe5 sub/antial f9i% & app>5t f9i%1 or :at may be briefly *>act]iz$ z ,make & ,poli%4 ,& s f> z f9i% is be/[$ = purposes ( make1 ,i h no?+ to say aga9/ x4 ,ev5 ! vanity :i* displays itself 9 giv+ /r5g? to our "w is r a virtue ?an a vice4 ,b s f> z f9i% is be/[$ = purposes ( poli%1 !re is mu* to be said aga9/ x2 ?is fir/1 & v /rongly1 t ! qualities aim$ at 9 common f9i%+1 namely1 smoo?ness1 delicacy1 or f95ess1 _c 9 reality exi/1 9 a degree wor? admir+1 9 any?+ done by human h&s4 ,our be/ f9i%+ is b co>se & blund]+ "w aft] all ,we may smoo?1 & s(t51 & %>p5 till we are sick at he>t2 b take a good magnify+ glass to our miracle ( skill1 & ! invisible edge is a jagg$ saw1 & ! silky ?read a rugg$ cable1 & ! s(t surface a granite des]t4 ,let all ! +5uity & all ! art ( ! human race be br\ght to be> ^u ! atta9m5t ( ! utmo/ possible f9i%1 & !y c\ld n d :at is done 9 ! foot ( a fly1 or ! film ( a bubble4 ,god alone c f9i%2 & ! m intellig5t ! human m9d becomes1 ! m ! inf9it5ess ( int]val is felt betwe5 human & div9e "w 9 ?is respect4 ,s !n x is n a little absurd to we>y ourselves 9 /ruggl+ t[>ds a po9t :i* we nev] c rea*1 & to exhau/ our /r5g? 9 va9 endeavors to produce qualities :i* exi/ inimitably & inexhau/ibly 9 ! commone/ ?+s ar\nd u4 ,sec4 #f4 ,b m ?an ?is3 ! fact is t 9 multitudes ( in/ances1 in/ead ( ga9+ great] f95ess ( f9i% by our "w1 we are only de/roy+ ! f9e f9i% ( nature1 & sub/itut+ co>s5ess & imp]fection4 ,= in/ance1 :5 a rock ( any k9d has la9 = "s "t expos$ to ! wea!r1 ,nature f9i%es x 9 h] own way2 fir/1 %e takes wond]ful pa9s ab\t its =ms1 sculptur+ x into exquisite v>iety ( d9t & dimple1 & r\nd+ or holl[+ x into cont\rs1 :i* = f95ess no human h& c foll[2 !n %e colors x2 & e "o ( h] t\*es ( color1 in/ead ( be+ a p[d] mix$ ) oil1 is a m9ute =e/ ( liv+ trees1 glori\s 9 /r5g? & beauty1 & conceal+ wond]s ( /ructure1 :i* 9 all probability are my/]ies ev5 to ! eyes ( angels4 ,man comes & digs up ?is f9i%$ & m>vell\s piece ( "w1 :i* 9 8 ignorance he calls a r\gh /one4 ,he proce$s to f9i% x 9 8 fa%ion1 t is1 to split x 9 two1 r5d x into ragg$ blocks1 &1 f9ally1 to *isel its surface into a l>ge numb] ( lumps & knobs1 all equally %apeless1 colorless1 dea?ful1 & frightful4#ci ,& ! block1 ?us disfigur$1 he calls f9i%$1 & proce$s to build !re)1 & ?9ks himself great1 =soo?1 & an intellig5t animal4 ,:]eas1 all t he has really done is1 to de/roy ) utt] ravage a piece ( div9e art1 :i*1 "u ! laws appo9t$ by ! ,deity to regulate 8 "w 9 ?is _w1 x mu/ take good tw5ty ye>s to produce ! l ( aga94 ,?is he has de/roy$1 & has himself giv5 9 its place a piece ( "w :i* ne$s no m intellig5ce to d ?an a pholas has1 or a worm1 or ! _s :i* ?r\gh\t ! _w has au?ority ov] r5d+1 rott5ness1 & decay4 ,i d n say t /one mu/ n be cut2 x ne$s to be cut = c]ta9 uses2 only ,i say t ! cutt+ x is n f9i%+1 b unf9i%+ x2 & t s f> z ! m]e fact ( *isell+ goes1 ! /one is ru9$ by ! human t\*4 ,x is ) x z ) ! /ones ( ! ,jewi% alt>3 ,if ?\ lift up ?y tool ^u x ?\ ha/ pollut$ x4 ,9 l mann] a tree is a f9i%$ ?+4 ,b a plank1 ?\gh ev] s poli%$1 is n4 ,we ne$ /ones & planks1 z we ne$ food2 b we no m be/[ an additional admirabl5ess ^u /one 9 hew+ x1 or ^u a tree 9 saw+ x1 ?an ^u an animal 9 kill+ x4 ,sec4 #g4 ,well1 b x w be said1 !re is c]ta9ly a k9d ( f9i% 9 /one-cutt+1 & 9 e o!r art1 :i* is m]itori\s1 & :i* consi/s 9 smoo?+ & ref9+ z mu* z possible4 ,yes1 assur$ly !re is a m]itori\s f9i%4 ,fir/1 z x has j be5 said1 t :i* fits a ?+ = its uses1--z a /one to lie well 9 its place1 or ! cog ( an eng9e :eel to play well on ano!r2 &1 secondly1 a f9i% belong+ prop]ly to ! arts2 b t f9i% does n consi/ 9 smoo?+ or poli%+1 b 9 ! complet5ess ( ! expression ( ideas4 ,= 9 pa9t+1 !re is precisely ! same diff]5ce betwe5 ! ends propos$ 9 f9i%+ t !re is 9 manufacture4 ,"s arti/s f9i% = ! f9i%' sake2 dot _! pictures all ov]1 z 9 "s k9ds ( m9iature-pa9t+ 7:5 a wa% ( color w\ld h produc$ z good an effect72 or poli% _! pictures all ov]1 mak+ ! execution s delicate t ! t\* ( ! bru% _c be se51 = ! sake ( ! smoo?ness m]ely1 & ( ! cr$it !y may ?us get = great labor2 :i* k9d ( execution1 se5 9 great p]fection 9 _m works ( ! ,dut* s*ool1 & 9 ^? ( ,c>lo ,dolce1 is t poli%$ language aga9/ :i* ,i h spok5 at l5g? 9 v>i\s portions ( ! fir/ volume2 nor is x possible to speak ( x ) too great sev]ity or contempt1 :]e x has be5 made an ultimate end4 ,b o!r arti/s f9i% = ! impression's sake1 n to %[ _! skill1 nor to produce a smoo? piece ( "w1 b t !y may1 ) ea* /roke1 r5d] cle>] ! expression ( k4 ,& ?is sort ( f9i% is n1 prop]ly speak+1 s mu* complet+ ! picture z add+ to x4 ,x is n t :at is pa9t$ is m delicately done1 b t inf9itely m is pa9t$4 ,?is f9i% is always noble1 &1 l all o!r noble/ ?+s1 h>dly ev] und]/ood or appreciat$4 ,i mu/ "h endeavor1 m especially ) respect to ! /ate ( qu>rel betwe5 ! s*ools ( liv+ pa9t]s1 to illu/rate x ?or\ghly4 ,sec4 #h4 ,9 sket*+ ! outl9e1 suppose ( ! trunk ( a tree1 z 9 ,plate #b4 7opposite7 fig4 #a41 x matt]s comp>atively little :e!r ! outl9e be giv5 ) a bold1 or delicate l9e1 s long z x is outl9e only4 ,! "w is n m f9i%$ 9 "o case ?an 9 ! o!r2 x is only prep>$ = be+ se5 at a great] or less di/ance4 ,! real ref9em5t or f9i% ( ! l9e dep5ds1 n on its ?9ness1 b on its truly foll[+ ! cont\rs ( ! tree1 :i* x conv5tionally repres5ts2 conv5tionally1 ,i say1 because !re is no su* l9e r\nd ! tree1 9 reality2 & x is set d[n n z an imitation1 b a limitation ( ! =m4 ,b if we are to add %ade to x z 9 fig4 #b41 ! outl9e mu/ in/antly be made proportionally delicate1 n = ! sake ( delicacy z su*1 b because ! outl9e w n[1 9 _m p>ts1 /& n = limitation ( =m m]ely1 b = a portion ( ! %ad[ )9 t =m4 ,n[1 z a limitation x 0 true1 b z a %ad[ x w\ld be false1 = !re is no l9e ( black %ad[ at ! edge ( ! /em4 ,x mu/1 !re=e1 be made s delicate z n to deta* itself f ! re/ ( ! %ad[ :]e %ad[ exi/s1 & only to be se5 9 ! light :]e limitation is /ill necess>y4 ,obs]ve1 !n1 ! f9i% ( fig4 #b4 z comp>$ ) fig4 #a4 consi/s1 n 9 its great] delicacy1 b 9 ! addition ( a tru? 7%ad[71 a removal1 9 a great degree1 ( a conv5tionalism 7outl9e74 ,all true f9i% consi/s 9 "o or o!r ( ^! ?+s4 ,n[1 !re=e1 if we are to f9i% f>!r we mu/ "k m or see m ab\t ! tree4 ,& z ! plurality ( p]sons :o draw trees "k no?+ ( !m1 & w n look at !m1 x results necess>ily t ! ef=t to f9i% is n only va91 b unf9i%es--does mis*ief4 ,9 ! l[] "p ( ! plate1 figs4 #c1 #d1 #e1 & #f4 are facsimiles ( pieces ( l9e engrav+1 meant to repres5t trunks ( trees2 #c4 & #d4 are ! commonly accr$it$ types ( tree-draw+ among engrav]s 9 ! eighte5? c5tury2 #e4 & #f4 are q mod]n2 #c4 is f a l>ge & important plate by ,boydell1 f ,claude's ,molt5 ,calf1 dat$ #agha2 #d4 by ,boydell 9 #aggf1 f ,rub5s's ,waggon]2 #e4 f a bomba/ic engrav+1 publi%$ ab\t tw5ty ye>s ago by ,meulemee/] ( ,brussels1 f ,raphael's ,moses at ! ,burn+ ,bu%2 & #f4 f ! =egr\nd ( ,mill]'s ,mod]n ,italy1 aft] ,turn]4#dj ,illu/ration3 #b4 ,draw+ ( ,tree-,/ems4 ,all ^! repres5t1 z f> z ! engrav+ goes1 simply no?+4 ,!y are n f9i%$ 9 any s5se b ?is1--t ! pap] has be5 cov]$ ) l9es4 #d4 is ! be/1 because1 9 ! orig9al "w ( ,rub5s1 ! l9es ( ! b\ghs1 & _! mann] ( ins]tion 9 ! trunk1 h be5 s /rongly m>k$1 t no engrav+ c\ld q efface !m2 &1 inasmu* z x repres5ts ^! facts 9 ! b\ghs1 t piece ( engrav+ is m f9i%$ ?an ! o!r examples1 :ile its own network$ texture is /ill false & absurd2 = !re is no texture ( ?is knitt$-/ock+-l description on b\ghs2 & if !re 71 x w\ld n be se5 9 ! %ad[1 b 9 ! light4 ,mill]'s is spirit$1 & looks lu/r\s1 b has no resemblance to ! orig9al b\gh ( ,turn]'s1 :i* is pale1 & does n glitt]4 ,! ,ne!rl&s "w is1 on ! :ole1 ! wor/2 because1 9 its ridicul\s d\ble l9es1 x adds affectation & conceit to its incapacity4 ,b 9 all ^! cases ! engrav]s h work$ 9 total ignorance bo? ( :at is meant by draw+1 & ( ! =m ( a tree1 cov]+ _! pap] ) c]ta9 l9es1 :i* !y h be5 taught to pl\gh 9 copp]1 z a husb&man pl\ghs 9 clay4 ,sec4 #i4 ,9 ! next ?ree examples we h in/ances ( endeavors at f9i% by ! h&s ( arti/s !mselves1 m>k+ ?ree /ages ( k or insight1 & ?ree relative /ages ( f9i%4 ,fig4 #g4 is ,claude's 7,lib] ,v]itatis1 ,no4 #adj41 facsimile by ,boydell74 ,x /ill displays an appall+ ignorance ( ! =ms ( trees1 b yet is1 9 mode ( execution1 bett]--t is1 m f9i%$--?an ! engrav+s1 because n altoge!r me*anical1 & %[+ "s dim1 f>-away1 blund]+ memory ( a few facts 9 /ems1 su* z _! v>iations ( texture & r\ndness1 & bits ( "y %oots ( leaves4 #h4 is ,salvator's1 facsimil$ f "p ( 8 orig9al et*+ ( ! ,f9d+ ( ,o$ipus4 ,x displays consid]able p[] ( h&l+--n me*anical1 b free & firm1 & is j s mu* m f9i%$ ?an any ( ! o!rs z x displays m intellig5ce ab\t ! way 9 :i* b\ghs ga!r !mselves out ( ! /em1 & ab\t ! v>y+ "* ( _! curves4 ,f9ally1 fig4 #i4 is good "w4 ,x is ! root ( ! apple-tree 9 ,alb]t ,dur]'s ,adam & ,eve1 & fairly repres5ts ! wr9kles ( ! b>k1 ! smoo? portions em]g5t b5ea?1 & ! g5]al anatomy ( gr[?4 ,all ! l9es us$ conduce to ! repres5tation ( ^! facts2 & ! "w is !re=e highly f9i%$4 ,x /ill1 h[ev]1 leaves out1 z n to be repres5t$ by su* k9d ( l9es1 ! m delicate gradations ( light & %ade4 ,i %all n[ f9i% a little f>!r1 9 ! next plate 7#c471 ! m]e ins]tion ( ! two b\ghs outl9$ 9 fig4 #a4 ,i d ?is simply by add+ ass]tions ( m facts4 ,fir/1 ,i say t ! :ole trunk is d>k1 z comp>$ ) ! di/ant sky4 ,secondly1 ,i say t x is r\nd$ by gradations ( %ad[1 9 ! v>i\s =ms %[n4 ,&1 la/ly1 ,i say t 7?is be+ a bit ( old p9e /ripp$ by /orm ( its b>k7 ! wood is fissur$ 9 c]ta9 directions1 %[+ its gra91 or muscle1 se5 9 complicat$ contortions at ! ins]tion ( ! arm & else:]e4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,n[ ?is piece ( "w1 ?\gh yet f> f complete 7we w bett] x pres5tly71 is yet m f9i%$ ?an any ( ! o!rs1 n because x is m delicate or m skilful1 b simply because x tells m tru?1 & admits few] fallacies4 ,t :i* conveys mo/ in=mation1 ) lea/ inaccuracy1 is always ! highe/ f9i%2 & ! "q :e!r we pref] art s f9i%$1 to art unf9i%$1 is n "o ( ta/e at all4 ,x is simply a "q :e!r we l to "k mu* or little2 to see accurately or see falsely2 & ^? ^: ta/e 9 art 7if !y *oose s to call x7 leads !m to l bl9dness bett] ?an sight1 & fallacy bett] ?an fact1 w\ld d well to set !mselves to "s o!r pursuit ?an t ( art4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,9 ! above plate we h exam9$ *iefly ! gra9 & surface ( ! b\ghs2 we h n yet notic$ ! f9i% ( _! curvature4 ,if ! read] w look back to ! ,no4 #g4 7,plate #b471 :i*1 9 ?is respect1 is ! wor/ ( all ! set1 he w imm$iately obs]ve ! exemplification x gives ( ,claude's pr9cipal !ory ab\t trees2 namely1 t ! b\ghs always p>t$ f ea* o!r1 two at a "t1 9 ! mann] ( ! prongs ( an ill-made table-=k4 ,x may1 p]haps1 n be at once believ$ t ?is is inde$ ,claude's !ory respect+ tree-/ructure1 )\t "s f>!r examples ( 8 practice4 ,i h1 !re=e1 assembl$ on ! next page1 ,plate #d41 "s ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic passages ( ramification 9 ! ,lib] ,v]itatis2 ! plates !mselves are suffici5tly *eap 7z !y %\ld be7 & accessible to ne>ly e "o1 s t ! accuracy ( ! facsimiles may be easily te/$4 ,i h giv5 9 ,app5dix ,i4 ! numb]s ( ! plates f :i* ! examples are tak51 & x w be f\nd t !y h be5 r improv$ ?an libell$1 only omitt+1 ( c\rse1 ! surr\nd+ leafage1 9 ord] to %[ accurately ! bran*-outl9es1 ) :i* alone we are at pres5t conc]n$4 ,& x w\ld be difficult to br+ toge!r a s]ies m totally futile & fooli%1 m s+ul>ly wrong 7z ! false griff9 071 e way at once2 !y are /iff1 & yet h no /r5g?2 curv$1 & yet h no flexibility2 monoton\s1 & yet disord]ly2 unnatural1 & yet un9v5tive4 ,!y are1 9 fact1 ( t commone/ k9d ( tree b\gh :i* a *ild or beg9n] fir/ draws exp]im5tally2 nay1 ,i am well assur$1 t if ?is set ( bran*es _h be5 drawn by a s*oolboy1 out ( 8 own head1 8 ma/] w\ld h>dly h c>$ to %[ !m z signs ( any promise 9 him4 ,illu/ration3 #c4 ,/r5g? ( ,old ,p9e4 ,illu/ration3 #d4 ,ramification1 accord+ to ,claude4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,well1 b d n ! trunks ( trees =k1 & =k mo/ly into two arms at a "t8 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,yes2 b "u z /]n anatomical law z ! limbs ( an animal2 & ^? hook$ junctions 9 ,plate #d4 are j z accurately repres5tative ( ! bran*+ ( wood z ?is 7fig4 #b47 is ( a neck & %\ld]s4 ,we %\ld object to su* a repres5tation ( %\ld]s1 because we h "s int]e/ 91 & k (1 human =m2 we d n object to ,claude's trees1 because we h no int]e/ 91 nor k (1 trees4 ,& if x be /ill alleg$ t su* "w is nev]!less en\gh to give any "o an idea ( a tree1 ,i answ] t x nev] gave1 nor ev] w give1 an idea ( a tree to any "o :o loves trees2 & t1 moreov]1 no idea1 :atev] its pleasantness1 is ( ! smalle/ value1 :i* is n f\nd$ on simple facts4 ,:at pleasantness may be 9 wrong ideas we d n "h inquire2 ! only "q = u has always be51 & mu/ always be1 ,:at are ! facts8 ,sec4 #ac4 ,& assur$ly ^? b\ghs ( ,claude's are n facts3 & e "o ( _! cont\rs is1 9 ! wor/ s5se1 unf9i%$1 )\t ev5 ! expectation or fa9t hope ( possible ref9em5t ev] com+ into !m4 ,i d n mean to ent] "h into ! discussion ( ! *>act]s ( ramification2 t mu/ be 9 our sep>ate inquiry into tree-/ructure g5]ally2 b ,i w m]ely give "o piece ( ,turn]'s tree-draw+ z an example ( :at f9i%$ "w really is1 ev5 9 outl9e4 ,9 plate #e4 opposite1 fig4 #a4 is ! cont\r 7/ripp$1 l ,claude's1 ( its foliage7 ( "o ( ! di/ant tree-/ems 9 ! draw+ ( ,bolton ,abbey4 ,9 ord] to %[ its p]fectness bett] by contra/ ) bad "w 7z we h _h1 ,i imag9e1 en\gh ( ,claude71 ,i w take a bit ( ,con/able2 fig4 #b4 is ! pr9cipal tree out ( ! engrav+ ( ! ,lock on ! ,/\r 7,leslie's ,life ( ,con/able74 ,x diff]s f ! ,claude outl9es m]ely 9 be+ ! k9d ( "w :i* is produc$ by an un9v5tive p]son da%+ ab\t idly1 ) a bru%1 in/ead ( draw+ det]m9ately wrong1 ) a p53 on ! "o h& worse ?an ,claude's1 9 be+ lazi]2 on ! o!r a little bett] 9 be+ m free1 b1 z repres5tative ( tree-=m1 ( c\rse /ill :olly b>b>\s4 ,x is wor? :ile to turn back to ! description ( ! un9v5tive pa9t] at "w on a tree 7,vol4 ,,ii4 *apt] on ,imag9ative ,association1 ,sec4 #aa71 = ?is trunk ( ,con/able's is curi\sly illu/rative ( x4 ,"o c almo/ see him1 fir/ b5d+ x to ! "r2 !n1 hav+ gone long en\gh to ! "r1 turn+ to ! left2 !n1 hav+ gone long en\gh to ! left1 away to ! "r aga92 !n divid+ x2 & because !re is ano!r tree 9 ! picture ) two long bran*es 79 ?is case !re really is71 he kn[s t ?is ought to h ?ree or f\r1 :i* mu/ undulate or g backw>ds & =w>ds1 c41 c4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,!n /udy ! bit ( ,turn] "w3 note fir/ its quietness1 unattractiv5ess1 app>5t c>elessness :e!r y look at x or n2 next note ! subtle curvatures )9 ! n>r[e/ limits1 &1 :5 x bran*es1 ! unexpect$1 out ( ! way ?+s x does1 j :at nobody c\ld h ?\ght ( its do+2 %oot+ out l a lett] ,y1 ) a ne>ly /raight bran*1 & !n correct+ its /iffness ) a zigzag beh9d1 s t ! b\ghs1 ugly individually1 are beautiful 9 unison4 7,9 :at ,i h h]eaft] to say ab\t trees1 ,i %all ne$ to dwell mu* on ?is "* ( unexpect$ness4 ,a b\gh is nev] drawn rightly if x is n wayw>d1 s t al?\gh1 z j n[ said1 quiet at fir/1 n c>+ to be look$ at1 ! mom5t x is look$ at1 x seems b5t on a/oni%+ y1 & do+ ! la/ ?+s y expect x to d47 ,b our pres5t purpose is only to note ! f9i% ( ! ,turn] curves1 :i*1 ?\gh !y seem /raight & /iff at fir/1 are1 :5 y look long1 se5 to be all tremul\s1 p]petually wav]+ along e edge into endless melody ( *ange4 ,?is is f9i% 9 l9e1 9 exactly ! same s5se t a f9e melody is f9i%$ 9 ! association ( its notes4 ,illu/ration3 #e4 ,good & ,bad ,tree-,draw+4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,& n[1 f>!r1 let u take a little bit ( ! ,turn]ian tree 9 light & %ade4 ,i said above ,i w\ld bett] ! draw+ ( t p9e trunk1 :i*1 ?\gh x has incipi5t %ade1 & muscul> action1 has no texture1 nor local color4 ,n[1 ,i take ab\t an in* & a half ( ,turn]'s a% trunks 7"o ( ! ne>] ones7 9 ?is same draw+ ( ,bolton ,abbey 7fig4 #c4 ,plate #e471 & ?is ,i _c bett]2 ?is is p]fectly f9i%$2 x is n possible to add m tru? to x on t scale4 ,texture ( b>k1 anatomy ( muscle b5ea?1 reflect$ lights 9 recess$ holl[s1 /a9s ( d>k moss1 & flick]+ %ad[s f ! foliage above1 all are !re1 z cle>ly z ! human h& c m>k !m4 ,i place a bit ( trunk by ,con/able 7fig4 #e471da f ano!r plate 9 ,leslie's ,life ( him 7a dell 9 ,helm+ham ,p>k1 ,suffolk71 = ! sake ( ! same comp>ison 9 %ade t we h above 9 cont\r4 ,y see ,con/able does n "k :e!r he is draw+ moss or %ad[3 ^? d>k t\*es 9 ! middle are confus$ 9 8 m9d betwe5 ! d>k /a9s on ! trunk & its d>k side2 !re is no anatomy1 no ca/ %ad[1 no?+ b idle sweeps ( ! bru%1 vaguely circul>4 ,! ?+ is mu* d>k] ?an ,turn]'s1 b x is n1 !re=e1 f9i%$2 x is only black5$4 ,& to black5 is inde$ ! prop] ^w = all attempts at f9i% )\t k4 ,all true f9i% is add$ fact2 & ,turn]'s ^w = f9i%+ a picture 0 always ?is significant "o1 c>ry =w>d4 ,b labor )\t add$ k c only black5 or /a9 a picture1 x _c f9i% x4 ,sec4 #af4 ,& ?is is especially to be rememb]$ z we pass f comp>atively l>ge & di/ant objects1 su* z ?is s+le trunk1 to ! m divid$ & ne>] features ( =egr\nd4 ,"s degree ( ignorance may be hidd51 9 complet+ :at is f> away2 b !re is no concealm5t possible 9 close "w1 & d>k5+ in/ead ( f9i%+ becomes !n ! engrav]'s only possible res\rce4 ,x has always be5 a wond]ful ?+ to me to he> p talk ( mak+ =egr\nds vigor\s1 m>k$1 =cible1 & s on4 ,if y w lie d[n on y\r brea/ on ! next bank y come to 7:i* is br++ x close en\gh1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 to give x all ! =ce x is capable (71 y w see1 9 ! clu/] ( leaves & grass close to y\r face1 some?+ z delicate z ?is1 :i* ,i h actually s drawn1 on ! opposite page1 a my/]y ( s(t %ad[ 9 ! dep?s ( ! grass1 ) indef9ite =ms ( leaves1 :i* y _c trace or c\nt1 )9 x1 & out ( t1 ! ne>] leaves com+ 9 e subtle gradation ( t5d] light & flick]+ =m1 q beyond all delicacy ( p5cill+ to foll[2 & yet y w rise up f t bank 7c]ta9ly n mak+ x appe> co>s] by draw+ a little back f x71 & pr(ess to repres5t x by a few blots ( =cible =egr\nd color4 ,well1 b ,i _c draw e leaf t ,i see on ! bank4 ,no1 = z we saw1 at ! beg9n+ ( ?is *apt]1 t no human "w c\ld be f9i%$ s z to express ! delicacy ( nature1 s nei!r c x be f9i%$ s z to express ! r$undance ( nature4 ,accept t necessity2 b d n d5y x2 d n call y\r "w f9i%$1 :5 y h1 9 engrav+1 sub/itut$ a confusion ( co>se black scrat*es1 or 9 wat]-color a few edgy blots1 = ineffable organic beauty4 ,foll[ t beauty z f> z y c1 rememb]+ t j z f> z y see1 "k1 & repres5t x1 j s f> y\r "w is f9i%$2 z f> z y fall %ort ( x1 y\r "w is unf9i%$2 & z f> z y sub/itute any o!r ?+ = x1 y\r "w is spoil$4 ,illu/ration3 #f4 ,=egr\nd ,leafage4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,h[ f> ,turn] foll[$ x1 is n easily %[n2 = 8 f9i% is s delicate z to be ne>ly uncopiable4 ,i h j said x 0 n possible to f9i% t a% trunk ( 81 f>!r1 on su* a scale4#db ,by us+ a magnify+-glass1 & giv+ ! same help to ! spectator1 x might p]haps be possible to add & exhibit a few m details2 b ev5 z x is1 ,i _c by l9e engrav+ express all t !re is 9 t piece ( tree-trunk1 on ! same scale4 ,i h !re=e magnifi$ ! upp] "p ( x 9 fig #d4 7,plate #e471 s t ! read] may bett] see ! beautiful l9es ( curvature into :i* ev5 its slighte/ %ades & spots are ca/4 ,e qu>t] ( an in* 9 ,turn]'s draw+s w be> magnify+ 9 ! same way2 mu* ( ! f9] "w 9 !m c h>dly be trac$1 except by ! ke5e/ sight1 until x is magnifi$4 ,9 8 pa9t+ ( ,ivy ,bridge1#dc ! ve9s are drawn on ! w+s ( a butt]fly1 n above ?ree l9es 9 diamet]2 & 9 "o ( 8 small] draw+s ( ,sc>bor\gh1 9 my own possession1 ! muscle-%ells on ! bea* are r\nd$1 & "s %[n z %ut1 "s z op51 ?\gh none are z l>ge z "o ( ! lett]s ( ?is type2 & yet ?is is ! man :o 0 ?\ght to belong to ! da%+ s*ool1 lit]ally because mo/ p _h n pati5ce or delicacy ( sight en\gh to trace 8 endless detail4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,suppose x 0 s1 p]haps ! read] replies2 /ill ,i d n l detail s delicate t x c h>dly be se54 ,!n y l no?+ 9 ,nature 7= y w f9d %e always c>ries h] detail too f> to be trac$74 ,?is po9t1 h[ev]1 we %all exam9e h]eaft]2 x is n ! "q n[ :e!r we l f9i% or n2 our only inquiry "h is1 :at f9i% means2 & ,i tru/ ! read] is beg9n+ to be satisfi$ t x does inde$ mean no?+ b consummate & accumulat$ tru?1 & t our old monoton\s te/ mu/ /ill s]ve u "h z else:]e4 ,& x w become u to consid] s]i\sly :y 7if inde$ x be s7 we dislike ?is k9d ( f9i%--dislike an accumulation ( tru?4 ,= assur$ly all au?ority is aga9/ u1 & no truly great man c be nam$ 9 ! arts--b x is t ( "o :o f9i%$ to 8 utmo/4 ,take ,leon>do1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 & ,raphael = a triad1 to beg9 )4 ,!y all complet$ _! detail ) su* subtlety ( t\* & gradation1 t1 9 a c>eful draw+ by any ( ! ?ree1 y _c see :]e ! p5cil ceas$ to t\* ! pap]2 ! /roke ( x is s t5d]1 t1 :5 y look close to ! draw+ y c see no?+2 y only see ! effect ( x a little way back6 ,?us t5d] 9 execution1--& s complete 9 detail1 t ,leon>do mu/ ne$s draw e sev]al ve9 9 ! little agates & pebbles ( ! gravel "u ! feet ( ! ,/4 ,anne 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,take a qu>tett aft] ! triad--,titian1 ,t9toret1 ,bell9i1 & ,v]onese4 ,exam9e ! v9e-leaves ( ! ,bac*us & ,ariadne1 7,titian's7 9 ! ,national ,gall]y2 exam9e ! borage blossoms1 pa9t$ petal by petal1 ?\gh ly+ loose on ! table1 9 ,titian's ,supp] at ,emmaus1 9 ! ,l\vre1 or ! snail-%ells on ! gr\nd 9 8 ,entombm5t2#dd exam9e ! sep>ately design$ patt]ns on e drap]y ( ,v]onese1 9 8 ,m>riage 9 ,cana2 g to ,v5ice & see h[ ,t9toret pa9ts ! /rips ( black b>k on ! bir* trunk t su/a9s ! plat=m 9 8 ,adoration ( ! ,magi3 h[ ,bell9i fills ! r5ts ( 8 ru9$ walls ) ! mo/ exquisite clu/]s ( ! erba della ,madonna4#de ,y w f9d !m all 9 a tale4 ,take a qu9tett aft] ! qu>tett--,francia1 ,angelico1 ,dur]1 ,heml+1 ,p]ug9o1--& /ill ! witness is "o1 /ill ! same /riv+ 9 all to su* utmo/ p]fection z _! k & h& c\ld rea*4 ,:o %all ga9say ^! m58 ,above all1 :o %all ga9say !m :5 !y & ,nature say precisely ! same ?+8 ,= :]e does ,nature pause 9 h] f9i%+--t f9i%+ :i* consi/s n 9 ! smoo?+ ( surface1 b ! fill+ ( space1 & ! multiplication ( life & ?\ght8 ,:o %all ga9say !m8 ,i1 = "o1 d>e n2 b accept _! tea*+1 ) ,nature's1 9 all humbl5ess4 ,b is !re1 !n1 no good 9 any "w :i* does n pret5d to p]fectness8 ,is !re no sav+ clause f ?is t]rible requirem5t ( completion8 ,& if !re be none1 :at is ! mean+ ( all y h said else:]e ab\t rud5ess z ! glory ( ,go?ic "w1 &1 ev5 a few pages back1 ab\t ! dang] ( f9i%+1 = our mod]n workm58 ,inde$ !re are _m sav+ clauses1 & !re is mu* good 9 imp]fect "w4 ,b we _h bett] ca/ ! consid]ation ( ^! drawbacks & exceptions into ano!r *apt]1 & close ?is "o1 )\t obscur+1 9 any wise1 our broad conclusion t f9i%+ means 9 art simply tell+ m tru?2 & t :atev] we h 9 any sort begun wisely1 x is good to f9i% ?or\ghly4 #ch ,) 8 ,yem5 sword = aid2 ,ornam5t x c>ri$ none1 ,b ! not*es on ! blade4 #ci ,see ! base ( ! new ,army & ,navy ,clubh\se4 #dj ,i take ?is example f ,mill]1 because1 on ! :ole1 he is ! be/ engrav] ( ,turn] :om we h4 #da ,fig4 #e4 is n1 h[ev]1 s lu/r\s z ,con/able's2 ,i _c help ?is1 hav+ giv5 ! orig9al plate to my good fri5d ,mr4 ,c\s51 ) /rict *>ge to facsimile x fai?fully3 b ! figure is all ! fair]1 z a repres5tation ( ,con/able's art1 = ^? mezzot9ts 9 ,leslie's life ( him h _m qualities ( draw+ :i* are q want+ 9 ,con/able's blots ( color4 ,! comp>ison %all be made elaborately1 betwe5 picture & picture1 9 ! section on ,vegetation4 #db ,x is ( ! exact size ( ! orig9al1 ! :ole draw+ be+ ab\t #ae-a_/b in*es by #aa 94 #dc ,an oil pa9t+ 7ab\t #c ft4 by #d ft4 #f 9471 & v broad 9 its masses4 ,9 ! possession ( ,e4 ,bicknell1 ,esq4 #dd ,^! snail-%ells are v notable1 occurr+ z !y d 91 p]haps1 ! v gr&e/ & broade/ ( all ,titian's compositions4 #de ,l9>ia ,cymbal>ia1 ! ivy-leav$ toadflax ( ,engli% g>d5s4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,( ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,pictures4 ,sec4 #a4 ,i am afraid ?is w be a difficult *apt]2 "o ( drawbacks1 qualifications1 & exceptions4 ,b ! m ,i see ( useful tru?s1 ! m ,i f9d t1 l human be+s1 !y are em95tly bip$2 &1 al?\gh1 z f> z appreh5d$ by human intellig5ce1 !y are usually se5 9 a crane-l po/ure1 /&+ on "o leg1 :5ev] !y are to be /at$ s z to ma9ta9 !mselves aga9/ all attack x is q necess>y !y %\ld /& on two1 & h _! complete balance on opposite fulcra4 ,sec4 #b4 ,i d\bt n t "o objection1 ) :i* z well z ) ano!r we may beg91 has /ruck ! read] v =cibly1 aft] comp>+ ! illu/rations above giv5 f ,turn]1 ,con/able1 & ,claude4 ,he w wond] h[ x 0 t ,turn]1 f9i%+ 9 ?is exquisite way1 & giv+ tru?s by ! ?\s&1 :]e o!r pa9t]s gave only "o or two1 yet1 ( all pa9t]s1 seem$ to obta9 lea/ ackn[l$geable resemblance to nature1 s t ! _w cri$ out ^u him = a madman1 at ! mom5t :5 he 0 giv+ exactly ! highe/ & mo/ consummate tru? t _h ev] be5 se5 9 l&scape4 ,& he w wond] :y /ill !re seems reason = ?is outcry4 ,/ill1 aft] :at analysis & pro( ( 8 be+ "r h z yet be5 giv51 ! read] may p]haps be say+ to himself3 ,all ?is reason+ is ( no use to me4 ,turn] does n give me ! idea ( nature2 ,i d n feel be=e "o ( 8 pictures z ,i %\ld 9 ! real sc5e4 ,con/able takes me out into ! %[]1 & ,claude into ! sun2 & ,de ,w9t makes me feel z if ,i 7 walk+ 9 ! fields2 b ,turn] keeps me 9 ! h\se1 & ,i "k always t ,i am look+ at a picture4 ,i might answ] to ?is2 ,well1 :at else %\ld he d8 ,if y want to feel z if y 7 9 a %[]1 _c y g & get wet )\t help f ,con/able8 ,if y want to feel z if y 7 walk+ 9 ! fields1 _c y g & walk 9 !m )\t help f ,de ,w9t8 ,b if y want to sit 9 y\r room & look at a beautiful picture1 :y %\ld y blame ! arti/ = giv+ y "o8 ,?is 0 ! answ] actually made to me by v>i\s j\rnali/s1 :5 fir/ ,i %[$ t ,turn] 0 tru] ?an o!r pa9t]s3 ,nay1 said !y1 we d n want tru?1 we want some?+ else ?an tru?2 we w\ld n h nature1 b some?+ bett] ?an nature4 ,sec4 #c4 ,i d n mean to accept t answ]1 al?\gh x seems at ?is mom5t to make = me3 ,i h nev] accept$ x4 ,z ,i raise my eyes f ! pap]1 to ?9k ov] ! curi\s m+l+ 9 x1 ( direct error1 & f> away tru?1 ,i see ^u ! room-walls1 fir/1 ,turn]'s draw+ ( ! *a9 ( ! ,alps f ! ,sup]ga above ,tur92 !n a /udy ( a block ( gneiss at ,*am\ni1 ) ! purple ,aiguilles-,r\ges beh9d x2 ano!r1 ( ! t[]s ( ! ,swiss ,frib\rg1 ) a clu/] ( p9e =e/ beh9d !m2 !n ano!r ,turn]1 ,isola ,bella1 ) ! blue op5+ ( ! ,/4 ,go?>d 9 ! di/ance2 & !n a fair bit ( ?irte5? c5tury illum9ation1 depict+1 at ! top ( ! page1 ! ,salutation2 & b5ea?1 ! pa9t] :o pa9t$ x1 sitt+ 9 8 little conv5t cell1 ) a leg5d above him to ?is effect-- ego jahannes scripsi hunc librum4 ,i1 ,john1 wrote ?is book4 ,none ( ^! ?+s are bad pieces ( art2 & yet1--if x 7 (f]$ to me to h1 in/ead ( !m1 s _m w9d[s1 out ( :i* ,i %\ld see1 fir/1 ! real *a9 ( ! ,alps f ! ,sup]ga2 !n ! real block ( gneiss1 & ,aiguilles-,r\ges2 !n ! real t[]s ( ,frib\rg1 & p9e =e/2 ! real ,isola ,bella2 &1 f9ally1 ! true ,m>y & ,elizabe?2 & b5ea? !m1 ! actual old monk at "w 9 8 cell1--,i w\ld v unhesitat+ly *ange my five pictures = ! five w9d[s2 & s1 ,i appreh5d1 w\ld mo/ p1 n1 x seems to me1 unwisely4 ,well1 !n1 ! read] goes on to "q me1 ! m closely ! picture resembles su* a w9d[ ! bett] x mu/ be8 ,yes4 ,!n if ,turn] does n give me ! impression ( su* a w9d[1 t is ( ,nature1 !re mu/ be some?+ wrong 9 ,turn]8 ,yes4 ,& if ,con/able & ,de ,w9t give me ! impression ( su* a w9d[1 !re mu/ be some?+ "r 9 ,con/able & ,de ,w9t8 ,yes4 ,& some?+ m "r ?an 9 ,turn]8 ,no4 ,w y expla9 y\rself8 ,i h expla9$ myself1 long ago1 & t fully2 p]haps too fully = ! simple sum ( ! explanation to be rememb]$4 ,if ! read] w glance back to1 & 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our inquiry1 reconsid] 9 ! fir/ volume1 ,"p ,i4 ,sec4 ,i4 ,*ap4 ,v41 & ,"p ,,ii4 ,sec4 ,i4 ,*ap4 ,,vii41 he w f9d our pres5t difficulties anticipat$4 ,!re are "s tru?s1 easily obta9$1 :i* give a deceptive resemblance to ,nature2 o!rs only to be obta9$ ) difficulty1 :i* cause no deception1 b give inn] & deep resemblance4 ,^! two classes ( tru?s _c be obta9$ toge!r2 *oice mu/ be made betwe5 !m4 ,! bad pa9t] gives ! *eap deceptive resemblance4 ,! good pa9t] gives ! preci\s non-deceptive resemblance4 ,con/able p]ceives 9 a l&scape t ! grass is wet1 ! mead[s flat1 & ! b\ghs %ady2 t is to say1 ab\t z mu* z1 ,i suppose1 might 9 g5]al be appreh5d$1 betwe5 !m1 by an intellig5t fawn & a skyl>k4 ,turn] p]ceives at a glance ! :ole sum ( visible tru? op5 to human intellig5ce4 ,s ,b]ghem p]ceives no?+ 9 a figure1 beyond ! fla%es ( light on ! folds ( its dress2 b ,mi*ael ,angelo p]ceives e fla% ( ?\ght t is pass+ ?r\gh its _s2 & ,con/able & ,b]ghem may imitate w9d[s2 ,turn] & ,mi*ael ,angelo c by no means imitate w9d[s4 ,b ,turn] & ,mi*ael ,angelo are nev]!less ! be/4 ,sec4 #d4 ,well b1 ! read] p]si/s1 y admitt$ j n[ t because ,turn] did n get 8 "w to look l a w9d[ !re 0 some?+ wrong 9 him4 ,i did s2 if he 7 q "r he w\ld h all tru?1 l[ z well z high2 t is1 he w\ld be ,nature & n ,turn]2 b t is impossible to man4 ,!re is mu* t is wrong 9 him2 mu* t is inf9itely wrong 9 all human ef=t4 ,b1 nev]!less1 9 "s an inf9ity ( ,bett]ness above o!r human ef=t4 ,well1 b y said y w\ld *ange y\r ,turn]s = w9d[s1 :y n1 !re=e1 = ,con/ables8 ,nay1 ,i did n say t ,i w\ld *ange !m = w9d[s m]ely1 b = w9d[s :i* comm&$ ! *a9 ( ! ,alps & ,isola ,bella4 ,t is to say1 = all ! tru? t !re is 9 ,turn]1 & all ! tru? besides :i* is n 9 him2 b ,i w\ld n *ange !m = ,con/ables1 to h a small piece ( tru? :i* is n 9 ,turn]1 & none ( ! mighty tru? :i* !re is4 ,sec4 #e4 ,?us f>1 !n1 ?\gh ! subject is "o requir+ some:at l5g?y explanation1 x involves no real difficulty4 ,!re is n ! slighte/ inconsi/5cy 9 ! mode 9 :i* ?r\gh\t ?is "w ,i h desir$ ! relative m]its ( pa9t]s to be judg$4 ,i h always said1 he :o is close/ to ,nature is be/4 ,all rules are useless1 all g5ius is useless1 all labor is useless1 if y d n give facts2 ! m facts y give ! great] y are2 & !re is no fact s unimportant z to be prud5tly despis$1 if x be possible to repres5t x4 ,nor1 b t ,i h long kn[n ! tru? ( ,h]b]t's l9es1 ,"s m5 are ,full ( !mselves1 & answ] _! own notion1 w\ld x h be5 )\t int5se surprise t ,i he>d qu]ul\s read]s ask+1 h[ x 0 possible t ,i c\ld praise ,pre-,raphaelitism & ,turn] also4 ,=1 f ! beg9n+ ( ?is book to ?is page ( x1 ,i h nev] prais$ ,turn] highly = any o!r cause ?an t he gave facts m delicately1 m ,pre-,raphaelitically1 ?an o!r m54 ,c>eless read]s1 :o da%$ at ! descriptions & miss$ ! argum5ts1 took up _! own conceptions ( ! cause ( my lik+ ,turn]1 & said to !mselves3 ,turn] _c draw1 ,turn] is g5]aliz+1 vague1 vision>y2 & ! ,pre-,raphaelites are h>d & di/9ct4 ,h[ c any "o l bo?8#df ,b ,i nev] said t ,turn] c\ld n draw4 ,i nev] said t he 0 vague or vision>y4 ,:at ,i said 01 t nobody _h ev] drawn s well3 t nobody 0 s c]ta91 s un-vision>y2 t nobody _h ev] giv5 s _m h>d & d[nright facts4 ,glance back to ! fir/ volume1 & note ! expressions n[4 ,he is ! only pa9t] :o ev] drew a m\nta9 or a /one2#dg ! only pa9t] :o c draw ! /em ( a tree2 ! only pa9t] :o has ev] drawn ! sky1 previ\s arti/s hav+ only drawn x typically or p>tially1 b he absolutely & univ]sally4 ,note h[ he is prais$ 9 8 rock draw+ = n select+ a pretty or int]e/+ morsel "h or !re1 b giv+ ! :ole tru?1 ) all ! relations ( its p>ts4#dh ,obs]ve h[ ! great virtue ( ! l&scape ( ,cima da ,conegliano & ! e>ly sacr$ pa9t]s is said to be giv+ entire1 exquisite1 humble1 realization--a /rawb]ry-plant 9 ! =egr\nd ) a blossom1 & a b]ry j set1 & "o half ripe1 & "o ripe1 all pati5tly & innoc5tly pa9t$ f ! real ?+1 & !re=e mo/ div9e4 ,!n re-read ! foll[+ p>agraph 7,sec4 #aj471 c>efully1 & note its conclusion1 t ! ?or\ghly great m5 are ^? :o h done ev]y?+ ?or\ghly1 & :o h nev] despis$ any?+1 h[ev] small1 ( ,god's mak+2 ) ! in/ance giv5 ( ,wordswor?'s daisy ca/+ its %ad[ on a /one2 & ! foll[+ s5t5ce1 ,our pa9t]s mu/ come to ?is be=e !y h done _! duty4 ,& yet1 :5 our pa9t]s did come to ?is1 did d _! duty1 & did pa9t ! daisy ) its %ad[ 7?is passage hav+ be5 writt5 ye>s be=e ,pre-,raphaelitism 0 ?\ght (71 p wond]$ h[ ,i c\ld possibly l :at 0 nei!r m nor less ?an ! precise fulfilm5t ( my own mo/ e>ne/ exhortations & highe/ hopes4 ,sec4 #f4 ,?us f>1 !n1 all ,i h be5 say+ is absolutely consi/5t1 & t5d+ to "o simple end4 ,turn] is prais$ = 8 tru? & f9i%2 t tru? ( :i* ,i am beg9n+ to give examples4 ,pre-,raphaelitism is prais$ = its tru? & f9i%2 & ! :ole duty inculcat$ ^u ! arti/ is t ( be+ 9 all respects z l ,nature z possible4 ,& yet ?is is n all ,i h to d4 ,!re is m ?an ?is to be inculcat$ ^u ! /ud5t1 m ?an ?is to be admitt$ or e/abli%$ be=e ! f\ndations ( j judgm5t c be laid4 ,=1 obs]ve1 al?\gh ,i believe any s5sible p]son w\ld ex*ange 8 pictures1 h[ev] good1 = w9d[s1 he w\ld n feel1 & ought n to feel1 t ! arrangem5t 0 entirely ga9ful to him4 ,he w\ld feel x 0 an ex*ange ( a less good ( "o k9d1 = a great] ( ano!r k9d1 b t x 0 def9itely ex*ange1 n pure ga91 n m]ely gett+ m tru? in/ead ( less4 ,! picture w\ld be a s]i\s loss2 some?+ gone :i* ! actual l&scape c\ld nev] re/ore1 ?\gh x might give some?+ bett] 9 its place1 z age may give to ! he>t some?+ bett] ?an its y\?ful delusion1 b _c give aga9 ! sweetness ( t delusion4 ,sec4 #g4 ,:at is ?is 9 ! picture :i* is preci\s to u1 & yet is n natural8 ,hi!rto our argum5ts h t5d$1 on ! :ole1 some:at to ! depreciation ( art2 & ! read] may e n[ & !n1 s f> z he has be5 conv9c$ by !m1 h be5 incl9$ to say1 ,:y n give up ?is :ole sci5ce ( ,mock]y at once1 s9ce its only virtue is 9 repres5t+ facts1 & x _c1 at be/1 repres5t !m completely1 besides be+ liable to all mann] ( %ortcom+s & di%one/ies1--:y n keep to ! facts1 to real fields1 & hills1 & m51 & let ?is dang]\s pa9t+ alone8 ,no1 x w\ld n be well to d ?is4 ,pa9t+ has its peculi> virtues1 n only consi/5t ) b ev5 result+ f1 its %ortcom+s & weaknesses4 ,let u see :at ^! virtues are4 ,sec4 #h4 ,i mu/ ask p]mission1 z ,i h sometimes done be=e1 to beg9 app>5tly a long way f ! po9t4 ,n long ago1 z ,i 0 leav+ "o ( ! t[ns ( ,switz]l& e>ly 9 ! morn+1 ,i saw 9 ! cl\ds beh9d ! h\ses an ,alp :i* ,i did n "k1 a gr&] ,alp ?an any ,i knew1 nobl] ?an ! ,s*reckhorn or ! ,mo5*2 t]m9at$1 z x seem$1 on "o side by a precipice ( almo/ unimag9able height2 on ! o!r1 slop+ away = leagues 9 "o field ( lu/r\s ice1 cle> & fair & blue1 fla%+ "h & !re into silv] "u ! morn+ sun4 ,= a mom5t ,i receiv$ a s5sation ( z mu* sublimity z any natural object c\ld possibly excite2 ! next mom5t1 ,i saw t my unkn[n ,alp 0 ! glass ro( ( "o ( ! work%ops ( ! t[n1 ris+ above its ne>] h\ses1 & r5d]$ a]ial & indi/9ct by "s pure blue wood smoke :i* rose f int]v5+ *imneys4 ,x is evid5t1 t s f> z ! m]e delight ( ! eye 0 conc]n$1 ! glass ro( 0 "h equal1 or at lea/ equal = a mom5t1 to ! ,alp4 ,:e!r ! p[] ( ! object ov] ! he>t 0 to be small or great1 dep5d$ altoge!r ^u :at x 0 und]/ood =1 ^u its be+ tak5 possession ( & appreh5d$ 9 its full nature1 ei!r z a granite m\nta9 or a gr\p ( panes ( glass2 & ?us1 always1 ! real maje/y ( ! appe>ance ( ! ?+ to u1 dep5ds ^u ! degree 9 :i* we ourselves possess ! p[] ( und]/&+ x1--t p5etrat+1 possession tak+ p[] ( ! imag9ation1 :i* has be5 long ago def9$#di z ! v life ( ! man1 consid]$ z a see+ creature4 ,= ?\gh ! casem5t _h inde$ be5 an ,alp1 !re are _m p]sons on ^: m9ds x w\ld h produc$ no m effect ?an ! glass ro(4 ,x w\ld h be5 to !m a glitt]+ object ( a c]ta9 app>5t l5g? & bread?1 & :e!r ( glass or ice1 :e!r tw5ty feet 9 l5g?1 or tw5ty leagues1 w\ld h made no diff]5ce to !m2 or1 r1 w\ld n h be5 9 any wise conceiv$ or consid]$ by !m4 ,exam9e ! nature ( y\r own emotion 7if y feel x7 at ! sight ( ! ,alp1 & y f9d all ! brightness ( t emotion hang+1 l dew on gossam]1 on a curi\s web ( subtle fancy & imp]fect k4 ,fir/1 y h a vague idea ( its size1 c\pl$ ) wond] at ! "w ( ! great ,build] ( its walls & f\ndations1 !n an appreh5sion ( its et]nity1 a pa!tic s5se ( its p]petualness1 & y\r own transi5tness1 z ( ! grass ^u its sides2 !n1 & 9 ?is v sadness1 a s5se ( /range companion%ip ) pa/ g5]ations 9 see+ :at !y saw4 ,!y did n see ! cl\ds t are float+ ov] y\r head2 nor ! cottage wall on ! o!r side ( ! field2 nor ! road by :i* y are travell+4 ,b !y saw t4 ,! wall ( granite 9 ! heav5s 0 ! same to !m z to y4 ,!y h ceas$ to look ^u x2 y w soon cease to look also1 & ! granite wall w be = o!rs4 ,!n1 m+l$ ) ^! m solemn imag9ations1 come ! und]/&+s ( ! gifts & glories ( ! ,alps1 ! fancy+ =? ( all ! f\nta9s t well f its rocky walls1 & /rong riv]s t are born out ( its ice1 & ( all ! pleasant valleys t w9d betwe5 its cliffs1 & all ! *alets t gleam among its cl\ds1 & happy f>m/eads c\*$ ^u its pa/ures2 :ile toge!r ) ! ?\ghts ( ^!1 rise /range sympa?ies ) all ! unkn[n ( human life1 & happ9ess1 & dea?1 signifi$ by t n>r[ :ite flame ( ! ev]la/+ sn[1 se5 s f> 9 ! morn+ sky4 ,^! images1 & f> m ?an ^!1 lie at ! root ( ! emotion :i* y feel at ! sight ( ! ,alp4 ,y may n trace !m 9 y\r he>t1 = !re is a great deal m 9 y\r he>t1 ( evil & good1 ?an y ev] c trace2 b !y /ir y & quick5 y = all t4 ,assur$ly1 s f> z y feel m at behold+ ! sn[y m\nta9 ?an any o!r object ( ! same sweet silv]y grey1 ^! are ! k9d ( images :i* cause y to d s2 &1 obs]ve1 ^! are no?+ m ?an a great] appreh5sion ( ! facts ( ! ?+4 ,we call ! p[] ,imag9ation1 because x imag9es or conceives2 b x is only noble imag9ation if x imag9es or conceives ! tru?4 ,&1 accord+ to ! degree ( k possess$1 & ( s5sibility to ! pa!tic or impressive "* ( ! ?+s kn[n1 w be ! degree ( ?is imag9ative delight4 ,sec4 #i4 ,b ! ma9 po9t to be not$ at pres5t is1 t if ! imag9ation c be excit$ to ?is its peculi> "w1 x matt]s comp>atively little :at x is excit$ by4 ,if ! smoke _h n cle>$ p>tially away1 ! glass ro( might h pleas$ me z well z an alp1 until ,i _h q lo/ sight ( x2 & if1 9 a picture1 ! imag9ation c be once caught1 &1 )\t absolute affront f "s gl>+ fallacy1 set to "w 9 its own field1 ! imp]fection ( ! hi/orical details !mselves is1 to ! spectator's enjoym5t1 ( small consequ5ce4 ,h5ce x is1 t poets & m5 ( /rong feel+ 9 g5]al1 are apt to be among ! v wor/ judges ( pa9t+4 ,! slighte/ h9t is en\gh = !m4 ,tell !m t a :ite /roke means a %ip1 & a black /a91 a ?und]/orm1 & !y w be p]fectly satisfi$ ) bo?1 & imm$iately proce$ to rememb] all t !y ev] felt ab\t %ips & ?und]/orms1 attribut+ ! :ole curr5t & fulness ( _! own feel+s to ! pa9t]'s "w2 :ile probably1 if ! picture be really good1 & full ( /]n fact1 ! poet1 or man ( feel+1 w f9d "s ( its fact 9 8 way1 out ( ! p>ticul> c\rse ( 8 own ?\ghts1--be (f5d$ at x1 take to criticis+ & wond]+ at x1 detect1 at la/1 "s imp]fection 9 x1--su* z mu/ be inh]5t 9 all human "w1--& s f9ally qu>rel )1 & reject ! :ole ?+4 ,?us1 ,wordswor? writes _m sonnets to ,sir ,george ,beaumont & ,haydon1 none to ,sir ,jo%ua or to ,turn]4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,h5ce also ! error into :i* _m sup]ficial arti/s fall1 9 speak+ ( address+ ! imag9ation z ! only end ( art4 ,x is q true t ! imag9ation mu/ be address$2 b x may be v suffici5tly address$ by ! /a9 left by an ink-bottle ?r[n at ! wall4 ,! ?r[] has little cr$it1 ?\gh an imag9ative obs]v] may f9d1 p]haps1 m to amuse him 9 ! erratic nigresc5ce ?an 9 _m a labor$ picture4 ,& ?us1 9 a slov5ly or ill-f9i%$ picture1 x is no cr$it to ! arti/ t he has address$ ! imag9ation2 nor is ! success ( su* an appeal any crit]ion :atev] ( ! m]it ( ! "w4 ,! duty ( an arti/ is n only to address & awak51 b to guide ! imag9ation2 & !re is no safe guidance b t ( simple concurr5ce ) fact4 ,x is no matt] t ! picture takes ! fancy ( ,a4 or ,b41 t ,c4 writes sonnets to x1 & ,d4 feels x to be div9e4 ,?is is /ill ! only "q = ! arti/1 or = u3--,is x a fact8 ,are ?+s really s8 ,is ! picture an ,alp among pictures1 full1 firm1 et]nal2 or only a glass h\se1 frail1 holl[1 contemptible1 demoli%able2 call+1 at all hone/ h&s1 = detection & demolition8 ,sec4 #aa4 ,h5ce x is also t s mu* griev\s difficulty /&s 9 ! way ( obta9+ real op9ion ab\t pictures at all4 ,tell any man1 ( ! slighte/ imag9ative p[]1 t su* & su* a picture is good1 & means ?is or t3 tell him1 = in/ance1 t a ,claude is good1 & t x means trees1 & grass1 & wat]2 & =?)1 :atev] fai?1 virtue1 humility1 & imag9ation !re are 9 ! man1 rise up to help ,claude1 & to decl>e t inde$ x is all excell5t good1 i'fai?2 & :atev] 9 ! c\rse ( 8 life he has felt ( pleasure 9 trees & grass1 he w beg9 to reflect ^u & enjoy anew1 suppos+ all ! :ile x is ! picture he is enjoy+4 ,h5ce1 :5 once a pa9t]'s reputation is accr$it$1 x mu/ be a /ubborn k9d ( p]son inde$ :om he w n please1 or seem to please2 = all ! va9 & weak p pret5d to be pleas$ ) him1 = _! own cr$it's sake1 & all ! humble & imag9ative p s]i\sly & hone/ly fancy !y are pleas$ ) him1 d]iv+ inde$1 v c]ta9ly1 delight f 8 "w1 b a delight :i*1 if !y 7 kept 9 ! same temp]1 !y w\ld equally d]ive 7&1 inde$1 con/antly d d]ive7 f ! grosse/ daub t c be manufactur$ 9 imitation by ! pawnbrok]4 ,is1 !re=e1 ! pawnbrok]'s imitation z good z ! orig9al8 ,n s4 ,!re is ! c]ta9 te/ ( goodness & badness1 :i* ,i am always /riv+ to get p to use4 ,z long z !y are satisfi$ if !y f9d _! feel+s pleasantly /irr$ & _! fancy gaily occupi$1 s long !re is = !m no good1 no bad4 ,any?+ may please1 or any?+ displease1 !m2 & _! entire mann] ( ?\ght & talk+ ab\t art is mock]y1 & all _! judgm5ts are labori\s inju/ices4 ,b let !m1 9 ! tee? ( _! pleasure or displeasure1 simply put ! calm "q1--,is x s8 ,is t ! way a /one is %ap$1 ! way a cl\d is wrea!d1 ! way a leaf is ve9$8 & !y are safe4 ,!y w d no m inju/ice to !mselves nor to o!r m52 !y w le>n to ^: guidance !y may tru/ _! imag9ation1 & f :om !y mu/ = ev] )hold its re9s4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,well1 b :y h y dragg$ 9 ?is poor spectator's imag9ation at all1 if y h no?+ m to say = x ?an ?is2 if y are m]ely go+ to abuse x1 & g back to y\r tiresome facts8 ,nay2 ,i am n go+ to abuse x4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i h to ass]t1 9 a temp] pr(\ndly v5]ant ( x1 t ?\gh we mu/ n suppose ev]y?+ is "r :5 ?is is ar\s$1 we may be sure t some?+ is wrong :5 ?is is n ar\s$4 ,! some?+ wrong may be 9 ! spectator or 9 ! picture2 & if ! picture be demon/rably 9 accordance ) tru?1 ! odds are1 t x is 9 ! spectator2 b !re is wrong some:]e2 = ! "w ( ! picture is inde$ em95tly to get at ?is imag9ative p[] 9 ! behold]1 & all its facts are ( no use :atev] if x does n4 ,no matt] h[ mu* tru? x tells if ! he>] be asleep4 ,its fir/ "w is to wake him1 !n to tea* him4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,n[1 obs]ve1 :ile1 z x p5etrates into ! nature ( ?+s1 ! imag9ation is preem95tly a behold] ( ?+s z !y are1 x is1 9 its creative function1 an em95t behold] ( ?+s :5 & :]e !y are ,,n2 a se]1 t is1 9 ! prophetic s5se1 call+ ! ?+s t are n z ?\gh !y 71 & = ev] delight+ to dwell on t :i* is n tangibly pres5t4 ,& its great function be+ ! call+ =?1 or back1 t :i* is n visible to bodily s5se1 x has ( c\rse be5 made to take delight 9 ! fulfilm5t ( its prop] function1 & preem95tly to enjoy1 & sp5d its en]gy1 on ?+s pa/ & future1 or out ( sight1 r ?an ?+s pres5t1 or 9 sight4 ,s t if ! imag9ation is to be call$ to take delight 9 any object1 x w n be always well1 if we c help x1 to put ! real object !re1 be=e x4 ,! imag9ation w\ld on ! :ole r h x n !re2--! reality & sub/ance are r 9 ! imag9ation's way2 x w\ld ?9k a good deal m ( ! ?+ if x c\ld n see x4 ,h5ce1 t /range & sometimes fatal *>m1 :i* !re is 9 all ?+s z long z we wait = !m1 & ! mom5t we h lo/ !m2 b :i* fades :ile we possess !m2--t sweet bloom ( all t is f> away1 :i* p]i%es "u our t\*4 ,yet ! feel+ ( ?is is n a weakness2 x is "o ( ! mo/ glori\s gifts ( ! human m9d1 mak+ ! :ole inf9ite future1 & imp]i%able pa/1 a ri*] inh]itance1 if fai?fully inh]it$1 ?an ! *angeful1 frail1 fleet+ pres5t2 x is also "o ( ! _m witnesses 9 u to ! tru? t ^! pres5t & tangible ?+s are n meant to satisfy u4 ,! in/9ct becomes a weakness only :5 x is weakly indulg$1 & :5 ! faculty :i* 0 int5d$ by ,god to give back to u :at we h lo/1 & gild = u :at is to come1 is s p]v]t$ z only to d>k5 :at we possess4 ,b1 p]v]t$ or pure1 ! in/9ct itself is ev]la/+1 & ! sub/antial pres5ce ev5 ( ! ?+s :i* we love ! be/1 w inevitably & = ev] be f\nd want+ 9 "o /range & t5d] *>m1 :i* belong$ to ! dreams ( !m4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,ano!r "* ( ! imag9ation is equally con/ant1 &1 to our pres5t inquiry1 ( yet great] importance4 ,x is em95tly a we>iable faculty1 em95tly delicate1 & incapable ( be>+ fatigue2 s t if we give x too _m objects at a "t to employ itself ^u1 or v gr& ones = a long "t toge!r1 x fails "u ! ef=t1 becomes jad$1 exactly z ! limbs d by bodily fatigue1 & incapable ( answ]+ any f>!r appeal till x has _h re/4 ,& ?is is ! real nature ( ! we>9ess :i* is s (t5 felt 9 travell+1 f see+ too mu*4 ,x is n t ! monotony & numb] ( ! beautiful ?+s se5 h made !m valueless1 b t ! imag9ative p[] has be5 ov]tax$2 &1 in/ead ( lett+ x re/1 ! travell]1 wond]+ to f9d himself dull1 & incapable ( admiration1 seeks = some?+ m admirable1 excites1 & torm5ts1 & drags ! poor fa9t+ imag9ation up by ! %\ld]s3 ,look at ?is1 & look at t1 & ?is m wond]ful /ill6--until ! imag9ative faculty fa9ts utt]ly away1 beyond all f>!r torm5t or pleasure1 dead = _m a day to come2 & ! despair+ prodigal takes to horse-rac+ 9 ! ,campagna1 good n[ = no?+ else ?an t2 :]eas1 if ! imag9ation _h only be5 laid d[n on ! grass1 among simple ?+s1 & left quiet = a little :ile1 x w\ld h come to itself gradually1 recov]$ its /r5g? & color1 & soon be5 fit = "w aga94 ,s t1 :5ev] ! imag9ation is tir$1 x is necess>y to f9d = x some?+1 n m admirable b less admirable2 su* z 9 t weak /ate x c deal )2 !n give x peace1 & x w recov]4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,i well recollect ! walk on :i* ,i fir/ f\nd out ?is2 x 0 on ! w9d+ road f ,sall5*e1 slop+ up ! hills t[>ds ,/4 ,g]vais1 "o cl\dless ,sunday aft]noon4 ,! road circles s(tly betwe5 bits ( rocky bank & m\nd$ pa/ure2 little cottages & *apels gleam+ out f among ! trees at e turn4 ,beh9d me1 "s leagues 9 l5g?1 rose ! jagg$ range ( ! m\nta9s ( ! ,reposoir2 on ! o!r side ( ! valley1 ! mass ( ! ,aiguille de ,v>5s1 heav+ its sev5 ?\s& feet ( cliff into ! air at a s+le ef=t1 its g5tle gift ( wat]fall1 ! ,nant d',arp5az1 l a pill> ( cl\d at its feet2 ,mont ,blanc & all its aiguilles1 "o silv] flame1 9 front ( me2 m>vell\s blocks ( mossy granite & d>k glades ( p9e ar\nd me2 b ,i c\ld enjoy no?+1 & c\ld n = a long :ile make out :at 0 ! matt] ) me1 until at la/ ,i discov]$ t if ,i conf9$ myself to "o ?+1--& t a little ?+1--a tuft ( moss1 or a s+le crag at ! top ( ! ,v>5s1 or a wrea? or two ( foam at ! bottom ( ! ,nant d',arp5az1 ,i began to enjoy x directly1 because !n ,i _h m9d en\gh to put into ! ?+1 & ! enjoym5t arose f ! quantity ( ! imag9ative en]gy ,i c\ld br+ to be> ^u x2 b :5 ,i look$ at or ?\ght ( all toge!r1 moss1 /ones1 ,v>5s1 ,nant d',arp5az1 & ,mont ,blanc1 ,i _h n m9d en\gh to give to all1 & none 7 ( any value4 ,! conclusion :i* w\ld h be5 =m$1 ^u ?is1 by a ,g]man philosoph]1 w\ld h be5 t ! ,mont ,blanc 0 ( no value2 t he & 8 imag9ation only 7 ( value2 t ! ,mont ,blanc1 9 fact1 except s f> z he 0 able to look at x1 c\ld n be consid]$ z hav+ any exi/5ce4 ,b ! only conclusion :i* occurr$ to me z reasonable "u ! circum/ances 7,i h se5 no gr\nd = alt]+ x s9ce7 01 t ,i 0 an exce$+ly small creature1 mu* tir$1 &1 at ! mom5t1 n a little /upid1 = :om a blade ( grass1 or a wrea? ( foam1 0 q food en\gh & to sp>e1 & t if ,i tri$ to take any m1 ,i %\ld make myself ill4 ,:]eupon1 associat+ myself frat]nally ) "s ants1 :o 7 deeply int]e/$ 9 ! conveyance ( "s small /icks ov] ! road1 & r1 z ,i ?9k !y g5]ally are1 9 too great a hurry ab\t x1 ,i return$ home 9 a little :ile ) great cont5tm5t1 ?9k+ h[ well x 0 ord]$ t1 z ,mont ,blanc & 8 p9e =e/s c\ld n be ev]y:]e1 nor all ! _w come to see !m1 ! human m9d1 on ! :ole1 %\ld enjoy itself mo/ surely 9 an ant-l mann]1 & be happy & busy ) ! bits ( /ick & gra9s ( cry/al t fall 9 its way to be h&l$1 9 daily duty4 ,sec4 #af4 ,x foll[s evid5tly f ! fir/ ( ^! *>act]s ( ! imag9ation1 its dislike ( sub/ance & pres5ce1 t a picture has 9 "s measure ev5 an advantage ) u 9 n be+ real4 ,! imag9ation rejoices 9 hav+ some?+ to d1 spr+s up ) all its will+ p[]1 flatt]$ & happy2 & ready ) its faire/ colors & mo/ t5d] p5cill+1 to prove itself wor?y ( ! tru/1 & exalt into sweet supremacy ! %ad[ t has be5 confid$ to its fondness4 ,& ?us1 s f> f its be+ at all an object to ! pa9t] to make 8 "w look real1 he ought to dread su* a consummation z ! loss ( "o ( its mo/ preci\s claims ^u ! he>t4 ,s f> f /riv+ to conv9ce ! behold] t :at he sees is sub/ance1 8 m9d %\ld be to :at he pa9ts z ! fire to ! body on ! pile1 burn+ away ! a%es1 leav+ ! unconqu]able %ade--an immortal dream4 ,s c]ta9 is ?is1 t ! slighte/ local success 9 giv+ ! deceptive appe>ance ( reality--! imitation1 = in/ance1 ( ! texture ( a bit ( wood1 ) its gra9 9 relief--w in/antly de/roy ! *>m ( a :ole picture2 ! imag9ation feels itself insult$ & injur$1 & passes by ) cold contempt2 nay1 h[ev] beautiful ! :ole sc5e may be1 z ( late 9 mu* ( our highly wr\ght pa9t+ = ! /age1 ! m]e fact ( its be+ deceptively real is en\gh to make u tire ( x2 we may be surpris$ & pleas$ = a mom5t1 b ! imag9ation w n on ^? t]ms be p]suad$ to give any ( its help1 &1 9 a qu>t] ( an h\r1 we wi% ! sc5e w\ld *ange4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,well1 b !n1 :at becomes ( all ^! long dogmatic *apt]s ( y\rs ab\t giv+ no?+ b ! tru?1 & z mu* tru? z possible8 ,! *apt]s are all q "r4 ,no?+ b ! ,tru?1 ,i say /ill4 ,z mu* ,tru? z possible1 ,i say /ill4 ,b tru? s pres5t$1 t x w ne$ ! help ( ! imag9ation to make x real4 ,betwe5 ! pa9t] & ! behold]1 ea* do+ 8 prop] "p1 ! reality %\ld be su/a9$2 & aft] ! behold+ imag9ation has come =w>d & done its be/1 !n1 ) its help1 & 9 ! full action ( x1 ! behold] %\ld be able to say1 ,i feel z if ,i 7 at ! real place1 or see+ ! real incid5t4 ,b n )\t t help4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,f>!r1 9 consequ5ce ( t o!r "* ( ! imag9ation1 fatiguabl5ess1 x is a great advantage to ! picture t x ne$ n pres5t too mu* at once1 & t :at x does pres5t may be s *os5 & ord]$ z n only to be m easily seiz$1 b to give ! imag9ation re/1 &1 z x 71 places to lie d[n & /ret* its limbs 92 k9dly vacancies1 beguil+ x back into action1 ) pleasant & cauti\s sequ5ce ( incid5t2 all j>r+ ?\ghts be+ exclud$1 all va9 r$undance d5i$1 & all j & sweet transition p]mitt$4 ,& ?us x is t1 = ! mo/ "p1 imp]fect sket*es1 engrav+s1 outl9es1 rude sculptures1 & o!r =ms ( ab/raction1 possess a *>m :i* ! mo/ f9i%$ picture frequ5tly wants4 ,= n only does ! f9i%$ picture excite ! imag9ation less1 b1 l nature itself1 x taxes x m4 ,none ( x c be enjoy$ till ! imag9ation is br\ght to be> ^u x2 & ! details ( ! complet$ picture are s num]\s1 t x ne$s great] /r5g? & will+ness 9 ! behold] to foll[ !m all out2 ! r$undance1 p]haps1 be+ n too great = ! m9d ( a c>eful obs]v]1 b too great = a casual or c>eless obs]v]4 ,s t al?\gh ! p]fection ( art w always consi/ 9 ! utmo/ acceptable completion1 yet1 z e add$ idea w increase ! difficulty ( appreh5sion1 & e add$ t\* advance ! dang]\s realism :i* makes ! imag9ation languid1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 a noble & ignoble pa9t] is 9 no?+ m %>ply def9$ ?an 9 ?is1--t ! fir/ wi%es to put into 8 "w z mu* tru? z possible1 & yet to keep x look+ un-real2 ! second wi%es to get ?r\gh 8 "w lazily1 ) z little tru? z possible1 & yet to make x look real2 &1 s f> z !y add color to _! ab/ract sket*1 ! fir/ realizes = ! sake ( ! color1 & ! second colors = ! sake ( ! realization4#ej ,sec4 #ai4 ,& !n1 la/ly1 x is ano!r inf9ite advantage possess$ by ! picture1 t 9 ^! v>i\s diff]5ces f reality x becomes ! expression ( ! p[] & intellig5ce ( a companionable human s\l4 ,9 all ?is *oice1 arrangem5t1 p5etrative sight1 & k9dly guidance1 we recognize a sup]natural op]ation1 & p]ceive1 n m]ely ! l&scape or incid5t z 9 a mirror1 b1 besides1 ! pres5ce ( :at1 aft] all1 may p]haps be ! mo/ wond]ful piece ( div9e "w 9 ! :ole matt]--! great human _s ?r\gh :i* x is manife/$ to u4 ,s t1 al?\gh ) respect to _m important sc5es1 x might1 z we saw above1 be "o ( ! mo/ preci\s gifts t c\ld be giv5 u to see !m ) our own eyes1 yet also 9 _m ?+s x is m desirable to be p]mitt$ to see !m ) ! eyes ( o!rs2 & al?\gh1 to ! small1 conceit$1 & affect$ pa9t] display+ 8 n>r[ k & t9y dext]ities1 our only ^w may be1 ,/& aside f betwe5 t nature & me1 yet to ! great imag9ative pa9t]--great] a million times 9 e faculty ( s\l ?an we--our ^w may wisely be1 ,come betwe5 ?is nature & me--?is nature :i* is too great & too wond]ful = me2 temp] x = me1 int]pret x to me2 let me see ) y\r eyes1 & he> ) y\r e>s1 & h help & /r5g? f y\r great _s4 ,all ! noble/ pictures h ?is "*4 ,!y are true or inspir$ ideals1 se5 9 a mom5t to be ideal2 t is to say1 ! result ( all ! highe/ p[]s ( ! imag9ation1 engag$ 9 ! discov]y & appreh5sion ( ! pure/ tru?s1 & hav+ s arrang$ !m z be/ to %[ _! preci\sness & exalt _! cle>ness4 ,!y are always ord]ly1 always "o1 rul$ by "o great purpose ?r\gh\t1 9 ! fulfilm5t ( :i* e atom ( ! detail is call$ to help1 & w\ld be miss$ if remov$2 ?is peculi> on5ess be+ ! result1 n ( ob$i5ce to any tea*able law1 b ( ! magnific5ce ( tone 9 ! p]fect m9d1 :i* accepts only :at is good = its great purposes1 rejects :atev] is =eign or r$undant1 & in/9ctively & in/antane\sly ranges :atev] x accepts1 9 sublime subord9ation & helpful bro!rhood4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,!n1 ?is be+ ! greate/ art1 ! l[e/ art is ! mimicry ( x1--! subord9ation ( no?+ to no?+2 ! elaborate arrangem5t ( sightlessness & empt9ess2 ! ord] :i* has no object2 ! unity :i* has no life1 & ! law :i* has no love2 ! light :i* has no?+ to illum9e1 & %ad[ :i* has no?+ to relieve4#ea ,sec4 #ba4 ,& !n1 betwe5 ^! two1 comes ! :olesome1 happy1 & noble--?\gh n noble/--art ( simple transcript f nature2 into :i*1 s f> z our mod]n ,pre-,raphaelitism falls1 x w inde$ d sacr$ s]vice 9 ridd+ u ( ! old fallacies & compon5cies1 b _c itself rise above ! level ( simple & happy usefulness4 ,s f> z x is to be great1 x mu/ add1--& s f> z x is great1 has already add$1--! great imag9ative elem5t to all its fai?fulness 9 transcript4 ,& = ?is reason1 ,i said 9 ! close ( my ,ed9burgh ,lectures1 t ,pre-,raphaelitism1 z long z x conf9$ itself to ! simple copy+ ( nature1 c\ld n take ! "* ( ! highe/ class ( art4 ,b x has already1 almo/ unconsci\sly1 suppli$ ! defect1 & tak5 t "*1 9 all its be/ results2 &1 s f> z x ought1 h]eaft]1 x w assur$ly d s1 z soon z x is p]mitt$ to ma9ta9 itself 9 any o!r position ?an t ( /]n antagonism to ! composition tea*]s ar\nd x4 ,i say s f> z x ought1 because1 z already notic$ 9 t same place1 we h en\gh1 & to sp>e1 ( noble inv5tful pictures2 s _m h we1 t we let !m m\ld] away on ! walls & ro(s ( ,italy )\t "o regretful ?\ght ab\t !m4 ,b ( simple transcripts f nature1 till n[ we h _h none2 ev5 ,van ,eyck & ,alb]t ,dur] hav+ be5 /rongly fill$ ) ! _s ( grotesque idealism2 s t ! ,pre-,raphaelites h1 to ! lett]1 fulfill$ ,/eele's description ( ! au?or1 :o det]m9$ to write 9 an entirely new mann]1 & describe ?+s exactly z !y took place4 ,sec4 #bb4 ,we h n[1 ,i believe1 9 "s sort answ]$ mo/ ( ! que/ions :i* 7 sugge/$ to u dur+ our /atem5t ( ! nature ( great art4 ,i c\ld recapitulate ! answ]s2 b p]haps ! read] is already suffici5tly we>i$ ( ! recurr5ce ( ! t]ms ,ideal1 ,nature1 ,imag9ation1 ,inv5tion1 & w h>dly c>e to see !m aga9 int]*ang$ among ea* o!r1 9 ! =malities ( a summ>y4 ,:at difficulties may yet occur to him w1 ,i ?9k1 disappe> z he ei!r re-reads ! passages :i* sugge/$ !m1 or foll[s out ! consid]ation ( ! subject = himself3--?is v simple1 b v preci\s1 conclusion be+ cont9ually rememb]$ by him z ! sum ( all2 t greatness 9 art 7z assur$ly 9 all o!r ?+s1 b m di/9ctly 9 ?is ?an 9 mo/ ( !m17 is n a tea*able nor ga9able ?+1 b ! expression ( ! m9d ( a ,god-made great man2 t tea*1 or prea*1 or labor z y w1 ev]la/+ diff]5ce is set betwe5 "o man's capacity & ano!r's2 & t ?is ,god-giv5 supremacy is ! priceless ?+1 always j z r>e 9 ! _w at "o "t z ano!r4 ,:at y c manufacture1 or communicate1 y c l[] ! price (1 b ?is m5tal supremacy is incommunicable2 y w nev] multiply its quantity1 nor l[] its price2 & ne>ly ! be/ ?+ t m5 c g5]ally d is to set !mselves1 n to ! atta9m5t1 b ! discov]y ( ?is2 le>n+ to "k gold1 :5 we see x1 f iron-glance1 & diamonds f fl9t-s&1 be+ = mo/ ( u a m pr(itable employm5t ?an try+ to make diamonds out ( our own *>coal4 ,& = ?is ,god-made supremacy1 ,i g5]ally h us$1 & %all cont9ue to use1 ! ^w ,inspiration1 n c>elessly nor lightly1 b 9 all logical calmness & p]fect rev]5ce4 ,we ,engli% h _m false ideas ab\t rev]5ce3 we %\ld be %ock$1 = in/ance1 to see a m>ket-woman come into *ur* ) a basket ( eggs on h] arm3 we ?9k x m rev]5t to lock h] out till ,sunday2 & to surr\nd ! *ur* ) respectability ( iron rail+s1 & def5d x ) pac+ inhabitation ( beadles4 ,i believe ?is to be irrev]5ce2 & t x is m truly rev]5t1 :5 ! m>ket-woman1 hot & hurri$1 at six 9 ! morn+1 h] head mu* confus$ ) calculations ( ! probable price ( eggs1 c nev]!less get )9 *ur* por*1 & *ur* aisle1 & *ur* *ancel1 lay ! basket d[n on ! v /eps ( ! alt>1 & receive !reat s mu* ( help & hope z may s]ve h] = ! day's "w4 ,9 l mann] we are solemnly1 b ,i ?9k n wisely1 %ock$ at any "o :o comes hurri$ly into *ur*1 9 any figurative way1 ) 8 basket on 8 arm2 & p]haps1 s long z we feel x s1 x is bett] to keep ! basket out4 ,b1 z = ?is "o commodity ( high m5tal supremacy1 x _c be kept out1 = ! v f\nta9 ( x is 9 ! *ur* wall1 & !re is no o!r "r ^w = x b ?is ( ,inspiration2 a ^w1 inde$1 (t5 ridicul\sly p]v]t$1 & irrev]5tly us$ ( fl$gl+ poets & pomp\s orators--no "o be+ (f5d$ !n1 & yet cavill$ at :5 quietly us$ ( ! _s t x is 9 a truly great man2 cavill$ at1 *iefly1 x seems to me1 because we expect to "k inspiration by ! look ( x4 ,let a man h %aggy hair1 d>k eyes1 a roll+ voice1 pl5ty ( animal en]gy1 & a facility ( rhym+ or s5t5c+1 &--improvisatore or s5tim5tali/--we call him inspir$ will+ly en\gh2 b let him be a r\gh1 quiet work]1 n proclaim+ himself melodi\sly 9 any wise1 b famili> ) u1 unpret5d+1 & lett+ all 8 littl5esses & feebl5esses be se51 unh9d]$1--we>+ an ill-cut coat )al1 &1 ?\gh he be su* a man z is only s5t ^u ! e>? once 9 five hundr$ ye>s1 = "s special human tea*+1 x is irrev]5t to call him inspir$4 ,b1 be x irrev]5t or n1 ?is ^w ,i mu/ always use2 & ! re/ ( :at "w ,i h "h be=e me1 is simply to prove ! tru? ( x1 ) respect to ! "o among ^! mighty spirits :om we h j lo/2 :o divid$ 8 he>]s1 z _m an inspir$ speak] has done be=e n[1 into two great sects--a l>ge & a n>r[2 ^! se>*+ ! ,nature-scripture calmly1 :e!r ^? ?+s 7 s1 & ^? /&+ haughtily on _! ,m>s hill1 ask+1 :at w ?is babbl] say8 #df ,p ( any s5se1 h[ev]1 conf9$ !mselves to wond]4 ,i ?9k x 0 only 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal ( ,septemb] #a/1 #ahed1 t any writ] _h ! meanness to *>ge me ) ins9c]ity4 ,! pictures ( ,turn] & ! works ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites are ! v antipodes ( ea* o!r2 x is1 !re=e1 impossible t "o & ! same individual c ) any %[ ( s9c]ity ,note1 by ! way1 ! ,art-,union has no idea t real s9c]ity is a ?+ exi/5t or possible at all4 ,all t x expects or hopes ( human nature is1 t x %\ld h %[ ( s9c]ity1 /& =? z ! ?ick & ?9 ,i p]ceive ! writ] int5ds to tea* me ,engli%1 z well z hone/y1 eulogi/ ( bo?4 ,) a c]ta9 k ( art1 su* z may be possess$ by ! au?or ( ,engli% ,pa9t]s1 ,note1 f>!r1 t ! em95t critic does n s mu* z "k ! title ( ! book he is criticis+1 x is n difficult to praise any bad or m$iocre picture t may be qualifi$ ) extravagance or my/icism4 ,?is au?or owes ! public a heavy debt ( explanation1 :i* a lifetime sp5t 9 +5i\s reconciliations w\ld n suffice to dis*>ge4 ,a f]v5t admiration ( c]ta9 pictures by ,turn]1 &1 at ! same "t1 ( "s ( ! sev]e/ productions ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites1 pres5ts an insup]able problem to p]sons ^: ta/e 9 art is regulat$ by def9ite pr9ciples4 #dg ,"p ,,ii4 ,sec4 ,i4 ,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,sec4 #df4 #dh ,"p ,,ii4 ,sec4 ,,iv4 ,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,sec4 #bc41 & ,"p ,,ii4 ,sec4 ,i4 ,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,sec4 #i4 ,! :ole ( ! ,preface to ! ,second ,edition is writt5 to ma9ta9 ?is "o po9t ( specific detail aga9/ ! advocates ( g5]alization4 #di ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,*apt] on ,p5etrative ,imag9ation4 #ej ,sev]al o!r po9ts connect$ ) ?is subject h already be5 notic$ 9 ! la/ *apt] ( ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 ,sec4 #ba4 c4 #ea ,?\gh my pictures %\ld h no?+ else1 !y %all h ,*i>oscuro4--,,con/able 79 ,leslie's ,life ( him74 ,x is s+ul> to reflect :at t fatal ,*i>oscuro has done 9 art1 9 ! full ext5t ( its influ5ce4 ,x has be5 n only %ad[1 b %ad[ ( ,dea?3 pass+ ov] ! face ( ! anci5t art1 z dea? itself might ov] a fair human c\nt5ance2 :isp]+1 z x r$uc$ x to ! :ite projections & lightless orbits ( ! skull1 ,?y face %all h no?+ else1 b x %all h ,*i>oscuro4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,( ,,! ,,novelty ,,( ,,l&scape4 ,sec4 #a4 ,hav+ n[ obta9$1 ,i tru/1 cle> ideas1 up to a c]ta9 po9t1 ( :at is g5]ally "r & wrong 9 all art1 bo? 9 conception & 9 workman%ip1 we h to apply ^! laws ( "r to ! p>ticul> bran* ( art :i* is ! subject ( our pres5t inquiry1 namely1 l&scape-pa9t+4 ,respect+ :i*1 aft] ! v>i\s m$itations into :i* we h be5 l$ on ! high duties & ideals ( art1 x may n improbably occur to u fir/ to ask1--:e!r x be wor? inquir+ ab\t at all4 ,t "q1 p]haps ! read] ?9ks1 %\ld h be5 ask$ & answ]$ be=e ,i _h writt51 or he read1 two volumes & a half ab\t x4 ,s ,i _h answ]$ x1 9 my own m9d2 b x seems "t n[ to give ! gr\nds = ?is answ]4 ,if1 inde$1 ! read] has nev] suspect$ t l&scape-pa9t+ 0 any?+ b good1 "r1 & heal?y "w1 ,i %\ld be sorry to put any d\bt ( its be+ s into 8 m9d2 b if1 z seems to me m likely1 he1 liv+ 9 ?is busy & p]haps some:at calamit\s age1 has "s suspicion t l&scape-pa9t+ is b an idle & empty bus9ess1 n wor? all our long talk ab\t x1 !n1 p]haps1 he w be pleas$ to h su* suspicion done away1 be=e tr\bl+ himself f>!r ) ^! disquisitions4 ,sec4 #b4 ,i %\ld r be glad1 ?an o!rwise1 t he _h =m$ "s suspicion on ?is matt]4 ,if he has at all admitt$ ! tru? ( any?+ hi!rto said respect+ great art1 & its *oices ( subject1 x seems to me he ought1 by ?is "t1 to be que/ion+ ) himself :e!r road-side we$s1 old cottages1 brok5 /ones1 & su* o!r mat]ials1 be wor?y matt]s = grave m5 to busy !mselves 9 ! imitation (4 ,& ,i %\ld l him to probe ?is d\bt to ! deep ( x1 & br+ all 8 misgiv+s out to ! broad light1 t we may see h[ we are to deal ) !m1 or asc]ta9 if inde$ !y are too well f\nd$ to be dealt )4 ,sec4 #c4 ,& to ?is end ,i w\ld ask him n[ to imag9e himself ent]+1 = ! fir/ "t 9 8 life1 ! room ( ! ,old ,wat]-,color ,society2 & to suppose t he has ent]$ x1 n = ! sake ( a quiet exam9ation ( ! pa9t+s "o by "o1 b 9 ord] to seize su* ideas z x may g5]ally sugge/ respect+ ! /ate & mean+ ( mod]n z comp>$ ) eld]1 art4 ,i suppose him1 ( c\rse1 t he may be capable ( su* a comp>ison1 to be 9 "s degree famili> ) ! diff]5t =ms 9 :i* art has develop$ itself )9 ! p]iods hi/orically kn[n to u2 b nev]1 till t mom5t1 to h se5 any completely mod]n "w4 ,s prep>$1 & s unprep>$1 he w\ld1 z 8 ideas began to arrange !mselves1 be fir/ /ruck by ! numb] ( pa9t+s repres5t+ blue m\nta9s1 cle> lakes1 & ru9$ ca/les or ca!drals1 & he w\ld say to himself3 ,!re is some?+ /range 9 ! m9d ( ^! mod]n p6 ,nobody ev] c>$ ab\t blue m\nta9s be=e1 or tri$ to pa9t ! brok5 /ones ( old walls4 ,& ! m he consid]$ ! subject1 ! m he w\ld feel ! peculi>ity2 &1 z he ?\ght ov] ! art ( ,greeks & ,romans1 he w\ld /ill repeat1 ) increas+ c]ta9ty ( conviction3 ,m\nta9s6 ,i rememb] none4 ,! ,greeks did n seem1 z arti/s1 to "k t su* ?+s 7 9 ! _w4 ,!y c>v$1 or v>i\sly repres5t$1 m51 & horses1 & bea/s1 & birds1 & all k9ds ( liv+ creatures1--yes1 ev5 d[n to cuttle-fi%2 & trees1 9 a sort ( way2 b n s mu* z ! outl9e ( a m\nta92 & z = lakes1 !y m]ely %[$ !y knew ! diff]5ce betwe5 salt & fre% wat] by ! fi% !y put into ea*4 ,!n he w\ld pass on to m$iaeval art3 & /ill he w\ld be oblig$ to repeat3 ,m\nta9s6 ,i rememb] none4 ,"s c>eless & jagg$ arrangem5ts ( blue spires or spikes on ! horizon1 &1 "h & !re1 an attempt at repres5t+ an ov]hang+ rock ) a hole ?r\gh x2 b m]ely 9 ord] to divide ! light beh9d "s human figure4 ,lakes6 ,no1 no?+ ( ! k9d1--only blue bays ( sea put 9 to fill up ! backgr\nd :5 ! pa9t] c\ld n ?9k ( any?+ else4 ,brok5-d[n build+s6 ,no2 = ! mo/ "p v complete & well-appo9t$ build+s1 if any2 & nev] build+s at all1 b to give place or explanation to "s circum/ance ( human conduct4 ,& !n he w\ld look up aga9 to ! mod]n pictures1 obs]v+1 ) an increas+ a/oni%m5t1 t "h ! human int]e/ _h1 9 _m cases1 altoge!r disappe>$4 ,t m\nta9s1 in/ead ( be+ us$ only z a blue gr\nd = ! relief ( ! heads ( sa9ts1 7 !mselves ! exclusive subjects ( rev]5t contemplation2 t _! rav9es1 & peaks1 & =e/s1 7 all pa9t$ ) an appe>ance ( z mu* en?usiasm z _h =m]ly be5 devot$ to ! dimple ( beauty1 or ! fr[ns ( asceticism2 & t all ! liv+ int]e/ :i* 0 /ill suppos$ necess>y to ! sc5e1 might be suppli$ by a travell] 9 a sl\*$ hat1 a begg> 9 a sc>let cloak1 or1 9 default ( ^!1 ev5 by a h]on or a wild duck4 ,& if he c\ld entirely dive/ himself ( 8 own mod]n habits ( ?\ght1 & reg>d ! subjects 9 "q ) ! feel+s ( a knight or monk ( ! middle ages1 x might be a "q :e!r ^? feel+s w\ld n rapidly v]ge t[>ds contempt4 ,:at6 he might p]haps mutt] to himself1 "h are human be+s sp5d+ ! :ole ( _! lives 9 mak+ pictures ( bits ( /one & runlets ( wat]1 )]$ /icks & fly+ frogs1 & actually n a picture ( ! gods or ! h]oes6 none ( ! sa9ts or ! m>tyrs6 none ( ! angels & demons6 none ( c\ncils or battles1 or any o!r s+le ?+ wor? ! ?\ght ( a man6 ,trees & cl\ds inde$6 z if ,i %\ld n see z _m trees z ,i c>$ to see1 & m1 9 ! fir/ half ( my day's j\rney to-morr[1 or z if x matt]$ to any man :e!r ! sky 7 cle> or cl\dy1 s long z 8 armor did n get too hot 9 ! sun6 ,sec4 #e4 ,!re c be no "q t ?is w\ld h be5 some:at ! tone ( ?\ght ) :i* ei!r a ,lac$aemonian1 a soldi] ( ,rome 9 h] /r5g?1 or a knight ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 w\ld h be5 apt to reg>d ^! p>ticul> =ms ( our pres5t art4 ,nor c !re be any "q t1 9 _m respects1 _! judgm5t w\ld h be5 j4 ,x is true t ! indignation ( ! ,sp>tan or ,roman w\ld h be5 equally excit$ aga9/ any appe>ance ( luxuri\s indu/ry2 b ! m$iaeval knight w\ld1 to ! full1 h admitt$ ! nobl5ess ( art2 only he w\ld h _h x employ$ 9 decorat+ 8 *ur* or 8 pray]-book1 nor 9 imitat+ moors & cl\ds4 ,& ! feel+s ( all ! ?ree w\ld h agre$ 9 ?is1--t _! ma9 gr\nd ( (f5ce mu/ h be5 ! want ( s]i\sness & purpose 9 :at !y saw4 ,!y w\ld all h admitt$ ! nobl5ess ( :atev] conduc$ to ! honor ( ! gods1 or ! p[] ( ! nation2 b !y w\ld n h und]/ood h[ ! skill ( human life c\ld be wisely sp5t 9 t :i* did no honor ei!r to ,jupit] or to ! ,virg92 & :i* 9 no wise t5d$1 app>5tly1 ei!r to ! accumulation ( weal?1 ! excitem5t ( patriotism1 or ! advancem5t ( morality4 ,sec4 #f4 ,& exactly s f> =? _! judgm5t w\ld be j1 z ! l&scape-pa9t+ c\ld inde$ be %[n1 = o!rs z well z = !m1 to be art ( ?is nugatory k9d2 & s f> =? unju/1 z t pa9t+ c\ld be %[n to dep5d ^u1 or cultivate1 c]ta9 s5sibilities :i* nei!r ! ,greek nor m$iaeval knight possess$1 & :i* h result$ f "s extraord9>y *ange 9 human nature s9ce _! "t4 ,we h no "r to assume1 )\t v accurate exam9ation ( x1 t ?is *ange has be5 an ennobl+ "o4 ,! simple fact1 t we are1 9 "s /range way1 diff]5t f all ! great races t h exi/$ be=e u1 _c at once be receiv$ z ! pro( ( our own greatness2 nor c x be grant$1 )\t any "q1 t we h a legitimate subject ( complac5cy 9 be+ "u ! influ5ce ( feel+s1 ) :i* nei!r ,miltiades nor ! ,black ,pr9ce1 nei!r ,hom] nor ,dante1 nei!r ,socrates nor ,/4 ,francis1 c\ld = an in/ant h sympa?iz$4 ,sec4 #g4 ,:e!r1 h[ev]1 ?is fact be "o to excite our pride or n1 x is assur$ly "o to excite our deepe/ int]e/4 ,! fact itself is c]ta94 ,= ne>ly six ?\s& ye>s ! en]gies ( man h pursu$ c]ta9 beat5 pa?s1 manife/+ "s con/ancy ( feel+ ?r\gh\t all t p]iod1 & involv+ "s fell[%ip at he>t1 among ! v>i\s nations :o by turns succe$$ or surpass$ ea* o!r 9 ! sev]al aims ( art or policy4 ,s t1 = ^! ?\s&s ( ye>s1 ! :ole human race might be to "s ext5t describ$ 9 g5]al t]ms4 ,man 0 a creature sep>at$ f all o!rs by 8 in/9ctive s5se ( an ,exi/5ce sup]ior to 8 own1 inv>iably manife/+ ?is s5se ( ! be+ ( a ,god m /rongly 9 proportion to 8 own p]fectness ( m9d & body2 & mak+ enorm\s & self-d5y+ ef=ts1 9 ord] to obta9 "s p]suasion ( ! imm$iate pres5ce or approval ( ! ,div9ity4 ,s t1 on ! :ole1 ! be/ ?+s he did 7 done z 9 ! pres5ce1 or = ! honor1 ( 8 gods2 &1 :e!r 9 /atues1 to help him to imag9e !m1 or temples rais$ to _! honor1 or acts ( self-sacrifice done 9 ! hope ( _! love1 he br\ght :atev] 0 be/ & skilfulle/ 9 him into _! s]vice1 & liv$ 9 a p]petual subjection to _! unse5 p[]4 ,also1 he 0 always anxi\s to "k some?+ def9ite ab\t !m2 & 8 *ief books1 songs1 & pictures 7 fill$ ) leg5ds ab\t !m1 or especially devot$ to illu/ration ( _! lives & nature4 ,sec4 #h4 ,next to ^! gods he 0 always anxi\s to "k some?+ ab\t 8 human ance/ors2 fond ( exalt+ ! memory1 & tell+ or pa9t+ ! hi/ory ( old rul]s & b5efactors2 yet full ( an en?usia/ic confid5ce 9 himself1 z hav+ 9 _m ways advanc$ beyond ! be/ ef=ts ( pa/ "t2 & eag] to record 8 own do+s = future fame4 ,he 0 a creature em95tly w>like1 plac+ 8 pr9cipal pride 9 dom9ion2 em95tly beautiful1 & hav+ great delight 9 8 own beauty3 sett+ =? ?is beauty by e species ( inv5tion 9 dress1 & r5d]+ 8 arms & acc\trem5ts sup]bly decorative ( 8 =m4 ,he took1 h[ev]1 v little int]e/ 9 any?+ b :at belong$ to humanity2 c>+ 9 no wise = ! ext]nal _w1 except z x influ5c$ 8 own de/9y2 honor+ ! lightn+ because x c\ld /rike him1 ! sea because x c\ld dr[n him1 ! f\nta9s because !y gave him dr9k1 & ! grass because x yield$ him se$2 b utt]ly incapable ( feel+ any special happ9ess 9 ! love ( su* ?+s1 or any e>ne/ emotion ab\t !m1 consid]$ z sep>ate f man2 !re=e giv+ no "t to ! /udy ( !m2--kn[+ little ( h]bs1 except only :i* 7 hurtful1 & :i* heal+2 ( /ones1 only :i* w\ld glitt] brighte/ 9 a cr[n1 or la/ ! longe/ 9 a wall2 ( ! wild bea/s1 :i* 7 be/ = food1 & :i* ! /\te/ qu>ry = ! hunt]2--?us sp5d+ only on ! l[] creatures & inanimate ?+s 8 wa/e en]gy1 8 dulle/ ?\ghts1 8 mo/ languid emotions1 & res]v+ all 8 acut] intellect = rese>*es into 8 own nature & t ( ! gods2 all 8 /r5g? ( w = ! acquirem5t ( political or moral p[]2 all 8 s5se ( beauty = ?+s imm$iately connect$ ) 8 own p]son & life2 & all 8 deep affections = dome/ic or div9e companion%ip4 ,su*1 9 broad light & brief t]ms1 0 man = five ?\s& ye>s4 ,su* he is no long]4 ,let u consid] :at he is n[1 comp>+ ! descriptions clause by clause4 ,sec4 #i4 ,i4 ,he 0 inv>iably s5sible ( ! exi/5ce ( gods1 & w5t ab\t all 8 speculations or works hold+ ?is z an ackn[l$g$ fact1 mak+ 8 be/ ef=ts 9 _! s]vice4 ,n[ he is capable ( go+ ?r\gh life ) h>dly any positive idea on ?is subject1--d\bt+1 fe>+1 suspect+1 analyz+1--do+ ev]y?+1 9 fact1 b believ+2 h>dly ev] gett+ q up to t po9t :i* hi!rto 0 wont to be ! />t+ po9t = all g5]ations4 ,& human "w has accord+ly h>dly any ref]5ce to spiritual be+s1 b is done ei!r f a patriotic or p]sonal int]e/1--ei!r to b5efit mank9d1 or rea* "s selfi% end1 n 7,i speak ( human "w 9 ! broad s5se7 to please ! gods4 ,,ii4 ,he 0 a beautiful creature1 sett+ =? ?is beauty by all means 9 8 p[]1 & dep5d+ ^u x = mu* ( 8 au?ority ov] 8 fell[s4 ,s t ! ruddy *eek ( ,david1 & ! ivory sk9 ( ,atrides1 & ! t[]+ pres5ce ( ,saul1 & ! blue eyes ( ,coeur de ,lion1 7 among ! *ief reasons :y !y %\ld be k+s2 & x 0 "o ( ! aims ( all education1 & ( all dress1 to make ! pres5ce ( ! human =m /ately & lovely4 ,n[ x has become ! task ( grave philosophy p>tly to depreciate or conceal ?is bodily beauty2 & ev5 by ^? :o e/eem x 9 _! he>ts1 x is n made "o ( ! great ends ( education3 man has become1 ^u ! :ole1 an ugly animal1 & is n a%am$ ( 8 ugl9ess4 ,,iii4 ,he 0 em95tly w>like4 ,he is n[ gradually becom+ m & m a%am$ ( all ! arts & aims ( battle4 ,s t ! desire ( dom9ion1 :i* 0 once frankly confess$ or boa/$ ( z a h]oic passion1 is n[ /]nly reprobat$ or cunn+ly disclaim$4 ,,iv4 ,he us$ to take no int]e/ 9 any?+ b :at imm$iately conc]n$ himself4 ,n[1 he has deep int]e/ 9 ! ab/ract natures ( ?+s1 inquires z eag]ly into ! laws :i* regulate ! economy ( ! mat]ial _w1 z into ^? ( 8 own be+1 & manife/s a passionate admiration ( inanimate objects1 closely resembl+1 9 its elevation & t5d]ness1 ! affection :i* he be>s to ^? liv+ s\ls ) :i* he is br\ght into ! ne>e/ fell[%ip4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,x is ?is la/ *ange only :i* is to be ! subject ( our pres5t inquiry2 b x _c be d\bt$ t x is closely connect$ ) all ! o!rs1 & t we c only ?or\ghly und]/& its nature by consid]+ x 9 ?is connection4 ,=1 reg>d$ by itself1 we might1 p]haps1 too ra%ly assume x to be a natural consequ5ce ( ! progress ( ! race4 ,!re appe>s to be a dim9ution ( selfi%ness 9 x1 & a m ext5d$ & he>tfelt desire ( und]/&+ ! mann] ( ,god's work+2 & ?is ! m1 because "o ( ! p]man5t *>act]s ( ?is *ange is a great] accuracy 9 ! /atem5t ( ext]nal facts4 ,:5 ! eyes ( m5 7 fix$ fir/ ^u !mselves1 & ^u nature solely & second>ily z be>+ ^u _! int]e/s1 x 0 ( less consequ5ce to !m :at ! ultimate laws ( nature 71 ?an :at _! imm$iate effects 7 ^u human be+s4 ,h5ce !y c\ld re/ satisfi$ ) ph5om5a in/ead ( pr9ciples1 & accept$ )\t scrut9y e fable :i* seem$ suffici5tly or gracefully to acc\nt = ^? ph5om5a4 ,b s f> z ! eyes ( m5 are n[ )drawn f !mselves1 & turn$ ^u ! inanimate ?+s ab\t !m1 ! results cease to be ( importance1 & ! laws become ess5tial4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,9 ^! respects1 x might easily appe> to u t ?is *ange 0 assur$ly "o ( /eady & natural advance4 ,b :5 we contemplate ! o!rs above not$1 ( :i* x is cle>ly "o ( ! bran*es or consequ5ces1 we may suspect ourselves ( ov]-ra%ness 9 our self-congratulation1 & admit ! necessity ( a scrupul\s analysis bo? ( ! feel+ itself & ( its t5d5cies4 ,( c\rse a complete analysis1 or any?+ l x1 w\ld involve a treatise on ! :ole hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,i %all m]ely endeavor to note "s ( ! lead+ & m int]e/+ circum/ances be>+ on ! subject1 & to %[ suffici5t practical gr\nd = ! conclusion1 t l&scape pa9t+ is inde$ a noble & useful art1 ?\gh "o n long kn[n by man4 ,i %all !re=e exam9e1 z be/ ,i c1 ! effect ( l&scape1 #a/1 on ! ,classical m9d2 #bndly1 on ! ,m$iaeval m9d2 & la/ly1 on ! ,mod]n m9d4 ,b !re is "o po9t ( "s int]e/ respect+ ! effect ( x on any m9d1 :i* mu/ be settl$ fir/1 & ?is ,i w endeavor to d 9 ! next *apt]4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,( ,,! ,,pa!tic ,,fallacy4 ,sec4 #a4 ,g]man dulness & ,engli% affectation1 h ( late mu* multipli$ among u ! use ( two ( ! mo/ objectionable words t 7 ev] co9$ by ! tr\blesom5ess ( metaphysicians1 --namely1 ,objective & ,subjective4 ,no words c be m exquisitely1 & 9 all po9ts1 useless2 & ,i m]ely speak ( !m t ,i may1 at once & = ev]1 get !m out ( my way & out ( my read]'s4 ,b to get t done1 !y mu/ be expla9$4 ,! ^w ,blue1 say c]ta9 philosoph]s1 means ! s5sation ( color :i* ! human eye receives 9 look+ at ! op5 sky1 or at a bell g5tian4 ,n[1 say !y f>!r1 z ?is s5sation c only be felt :5 ! eye is turn$ to ! object1 & z1 !re=e1 no su* s5sation is produc$ by ! object :5 nobody looks at x1 !re=e ! ?+1 :5 x is n look$ at1 is n blue2 & ?us 7say !y7 !re are _m qualities ( ?+s :i* dep5d z mu* on some?+ else z on !mselves4 ,to be sweet1 a ?+ mu/ h a ta/]2 x is only sweet :ile x is be+ ta/$1 & if ! tongue _h n ! capacity ( ta/e1 !n ! sug> w\ld n h ! quality ( sweetness4 ,& !n !y agree t ! qualities ( ?+s :i* ?us dep5d ^u our p]ception ( !m1 & ^u our human nature z affect$ by !m1 %all be call$ ,subjective2 & ! qualities ( ?+s :i* !y always h1 irrespective ( any o!r nature1 z r\ndness or squ>5ess1 %all be call$ ,objective4 ,f ^! +5i\s views ! /ep is v easy to a f>!r op9ion1 t x does n mu* matt] :at ?+s are 9 !mselves1 b only :at !y are to u2 & t ! only real tru? ( !m is _! appe>ance to1 or effect ^u1 u4 ,f :i* position1 ) a he>ty desire = my/ification1 & mu* egotism1 selfi%ness1 %all[ness1 & imp]t95ce1 a philosoph] may easily g s f> z to believe1 & say1 t ev]y?+ 9 ! _w dep5ds ^u 8 see+ or ?9k+ ( x1 & t no?+1 !re=e1 exi/s1 b :at he sees or ?9ks (4 ,sec4 #b4 ,n[1 to get rid ( all ^! ambiguities & tr\blesome words at once1 be x obs]v$ t ! ^w ,blue does n mean ! s5sation caus$ by a g5tian on ! human eye2 b x means ! p[] ( produc+ t s5sation2 & ?is p[] is always !re1 9 ! ?+1 :e!r we are !re to exp]i5ce x or n1 & w\ld rema9 !re ?\gh !re 7 n left a man on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,precisely 9 ! same way gunp[d] has a p[] ( explod+4 ,x w n explode if y put no mat* to x4 ,b x has always ! p[] ( s explod+1 & is !re=e call$ an explosive comp\nd1 :i* x v positively & assur$ly is1 :atev] philosophy may say to ! contr>y4 ,9 l mann]1 a g5tian does n produce ! s5sation ( blu5ess if y don't look at x4 ,b x has always ! p[] ( do+ s2 its p>ticles be+ ev]la/+ly s arrang$ by its ,mak]4 ,&1 !re=e1 ! g5tian & ! sky are always v]ily blue1 :atev] philosophy may say to ! contr>y2 & if y d n see !m blue :5 y look at !m1 x is n _! fault b y\rs4#eb ,sec4 #c4 ,h5ce ,i w\ld say to ^! philosoph]s3 ,if1 in/ead ( us+ ! sonor\s phrase1 ,x is objectively s1 y w use ! pla9 old phrase1 ,x is s2 & if in/ead ( ! sonor\s phrase1 ,x is subjectively s1 y w say1 9 pla9 old ,engli%1 ,x does s1 or ,x seems s to me2 y w1 on ! :ole1 be m intelligible to y\r fell[-creatures3 & besides1 if y f9d t a ?+ :i* g5]ally does s to o!r p 7z a g5tian looks blue to mo/ m57 does n s to y1 on any p>ticul> occasion1 y w n fall into ! imp]t95ce ( say+ t ! ?+ is n s1 or did n s1 b y w say simply 7:at y w be all ! bett] = spe$ily f9d+ out7 t some?+ is ! matt] ) y4 ,if y f9d t y _c explode ! gunp[d]1 y w n decl>e t all gunp[d] is subjective1 & all explosion imag9>y1 b y w simply suspect & decl>e y\rself to be an ill-made mat*4 ,:i*1 on ! :ole1 ?\gh !re may be a di/ant *ance ( a mi/ake ab\t x1 is1 nev]!less1 ! wise/ conclusion y c come to until f>!r exp]im5t4#ec ,sec4 #d4 ,n[1 !re=e1 putt+ ^! tiresome & absurd words q out ( our way1 we may g on at our ease to exam9e ! po9t 9 "q1--namely1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ord9>y1 prop]1 & true appe>ances ( ?+s to u2 & ! extraord9>y1 or false appe>ances1 :5 we are "u ! influ5ce ( emotion1 or contemplative fancy2#ed false appe>ances1 ,i say1 z be+ entirely unconnect$ ) any real p[] or "* 9 ! object1 & only imput$ to x by u4 ,= in/ance-- ,! sp5d?rift crocus1 bur/+ ?r\gh ! m\ld ,nak$ & %iv]+1 ) 8 cup ( gold4#ee ,?is is v beautiful & yet v untrue4 ,! crocus is n a sp5d?rift1 b a h>dy plant2 its yell[ is n gold1 b saffron4 ,h[ is x t we enjoy s mu* ! hav+ x put into our heads t x is any?+ else ?an a pla9 crocus8 ,x is an important "q4 ,=1 ?r\gh\t our pa/ reason+s ab\t art1 we h always f\nd t no?+ c\ld be good or useful1 or ultimately pleasurable1 :i* 0 untrue4 ,b "h is some?+ pleasurable 9 writt5 poetry :i* is nev]!less untrue4 ,& :at is m1 if we ?9k ov] our favorite poetry1 we %all f9d x full ( ?is k9d ( fallacy1 & t we l x all ! m = be+ s4 ,sec4 #e4 ,x w appe> also1 on consid]ation ( ! matt]1 t ?is fallacy is ( two pr9cipal k9ds4 ,ei!r1 z 9 ?is case ( ! crocus1 x is ! fallacy ( wilful fancy1 :i* involves no real expectation t x w be believ$2 or else x is a fallacy caus$ by an excit$ /ate ( ! feel+s1 mak+ u1 = ! "t1 m or less irrational4 ,( ! *eat+ ( ! fancy we %all h to speak pres5tly2 b1 9 ?is *apt]1 ,i want to exam9e ! nature ( ! o!r error1 t :i* ! m9d admits1 :5 affect$ /rongly by emotion4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 9 ,alton ,locke1-- ,!y r[$ h] 9 across ! roll+ foam-- ,! cruel1 crawl+ foam4 ,! foam is n cruel1 nei!r does x crawl4 ,! /ate ( m9d :i* attributes to x ^! *>act]s ( a liv+ creature is "o 9 :i* ! reason is unh+$ by grief4 ,all viol5t feel+s h ! same effect4 ,!y produce 9 u a fals5ess 9 all our impressions ( ext]nal ?+s1 :i* ,i w\ld g5]ally *>act]ize z ! ,pa!tic fallacy4 ,sec4 #f4 ,n[ we are 9 ! habit ( consid]+ ?is fallacy z em95tly a "* ( poetical description1 & ! temp] ( m9d 9 :i* we all[ x1 z "o em95tly poetical1 because passionate4 ,b1 ,i believe1 if we look well into ! matt]1 t we %all f9d ! greate/ poets d n (t5 admit ?is k9d ( fals5ess1--t x is only ! second ord] ( poets :o mu* delight 9 x4#ef ,?us1 :5 ,dante describes ! spirits fall+ f ! bank ( ,a*]on z dead leaves flutt] f a b\gh1 he gives ! mo/ p]fect image possible ( _! utt] lightness1 feebl5ess1 passiv5ess1 & scatt]+ agony ( despair1 )\t1 h[ev]1 = an in/ant los+ 8 own cle> p]ception t ^! are s\ls1 & ^? are leaves3 he makes no confusion ( "o ) ! o!r4 ,b :5 ,col]idge speaks ( ,! "o r$ leaf1 ! la/ ( its clan1 ,t dances z (t5 z dance x c1 he has a morbid1 t is to say1 a s f> false1 idea ab\t ! leaf3 he fancies a life 9 x1 & w1 :i* !re are n2 confuses its p[]lessness ) *oice1 its fad+ dea? ) m]rim5t1 & ! w9d t %akes x ) music4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 !re is "s beauty1 ev5 9 ! morbid passage2 b take an in/ance 9 ,hom] & ,pope4 ,)\t ! k ( ,ulysses1 ,elp5or1 8 y\nge/ foll[]1 has fall5 f an upp] *amb] 9 ! ,circean palace1 & has be5 left dead1 unmiss$ by 8 lead]1 or companions1 9 ! ha/e ( _! dep>ture4 ,!y cross ! sea to ! ,cimm]ian l&2 & ,ulysses summons ! %ades f ,t>t>us4 ,! fir/ :i* appe>s is t ( ! lo/ ,elp5or4 ,ulysses1 amaz$1 & 9 exactly ! _s ( bitt] & t]rifi$ lightness :i* is se5 9 ,hamlet1#eg addresses ! _s ) ! simple1 />tl$ words3-- ,elp5or8 ,h[ came/ ?\ "u ! ,%ad[y d>kness8 ,ha/ ?\ come fa/] on foot ?an ,i 9 my black %ip8 ,:i* ,pope r5d]s ?us3-- ,o1 say1 :at angry p[] ,elp5or l$ ,to glide 9 %ades1 & w&] ) ! dead8 ,h[ c\ld ?y s\l1 by realms & seas disjo9$1 ,outfly ! nimble sail1 & leave ! lagg+ w9d8 ,i s9c]ely hope ! read] f9ds no pleasure "h1 ei!r 9 ! nimbl5ess ( ! sail1 or ! laz9ess ( ! w9d6 ,& yet h[ is x t ^! conceits are s pa9ful n[1 :5 !y h be5 pleasant to u 9 ! o!r in/ances8 ,sec4 #g4 ,= a v simple reason4 ,!y are n a pa!tic fallacy at all1 = !y are put into ! m\? ( ! wrong passion--a passion :i* nev] c\ld possibly h spok5 !m--agoniz$ curiosity4 ,ulysses wants to "k ! facts ( ! matt]2 & ! v la/ ?+ 8 m9d c\ld d at ! mom5t w\ld be to pause1 or sugge/ 9 any wise :at 0 n a fact4 ,! delay 9 ! fir/ ?ree l9es1 & conceit 9 ! la/1 j> ^u u in/antly1 l ! mo/ frightful discord 9 music4 ,no poet ( true imag9ative p[] c\ld possibly h writt5 ! passage4 ,x is wor? :ile comp>+ ! way a simil> "q is put by ! exquisite s9c]ity ( ,keats3-- ,he wept1 & 8 bright te>s ,w5t trickl+ d[n ! gold5 b[ he held4 ,?us1 ) half-%ut1 suffus$ eyes1 he /ood2 ,:ile f b5ea? "s cumb'r\s b\ghs h>d by1 ,) solemn /ep1 an awful goddess came4 ,& !re 0 purport 9 h] looks = him1 ,:i* he ) eag] guess began to read3 ,p]plex$ ! :ile1 melodi\sly he said1 ',h[ cam'/ ?\ ov] ! unfoot$ sea8' ,!re=e1 we see t ! _s ( tru? mu/ guide u 9 "s sort1 ev5 9 our enjoym5t ( fallacy4 ,col]idge's fallacy has no discord 9 x1 b ,pope's has set our tee? on edge4 ,)\t f>!r que/ion+1 ,i w endeavor to /ate ! ma9 be>+s ( ?is matt]4 ,sec4 #h4 ,! temp]am5t :i* admits ! pa!tic fallacy1 is1 z ,i said above1 t ( a m9d & body 9 "s sort too weak to deal fully ) :at is be=e !m or ^u !m2 borne away1 or ov]-cl\d$1 or ov]-dazzl$ by emotion2 & x is a m or less noble /ate1 accord+ to ! =ce ( ! emotion :i* has induc$ x4 ,= x is no cr$it to a man t he is n morbid or inaccurate 9 8 p]ceptions1 :5 he has no /r5g? ( feel+ to w>p !m2 & x is 9 g5]al a sign ( high] capacity & /& 9 ! ranks ( be+1 t ! emotions %\ld be /rong en\gh to vanqui%1 p>tly1 ! intellect1 & make x believe :at !y *oose4 ,b x is /ill a gr&] condition :5 ! intellect also rises1 till x is /rong en\gh to ass]t its rule aga9/1 or toge!r )1 ! utmo/ ef=ts ( ! passions2 & ! :ole man /&s 9 an iron gl[1 :ite hot1 p]haps1 b /ill /rong1 & 9 no wise evaporat+2 ev5 if he melts1 los+ none ( 8 weight4 ,s1 !n1 we h ! ?ree ranks3 ! man :o p]ceives rightly1 because he does n feel1 & to :om ! primrose is v accurately ! primrose1 because he does n love x4 ,!n1 secondly1 ! man :o p]ceives wrongly1 because he feels1 & to :om ! primrose is any?+ else ?an a primrose3 a />1 or a sun1 or a fairy's %ield1 or a =sak5 maid54 ,& !n1 la/ly1 !re is ! man :o p]ceives rightly 9 spite ( 8 feel+s1 & to :om ! primrose is = ev] no?+ else ?an itself--a little fl[]1 appreh5d$ 9 ! v pla9 & leafy fact ( x1 :atev] & h[ _m soev] ! associations & passions may be1 t cr[d ar\nd x4 ,&1 9 g5]al1 ^! ?ree classes may be rat$ 9 comp>ative ord]1 z ! m5 :o are n poets at all1 & ! poets ( ! second ord]1 & ! poets ( ! fir/2 only h[ev] great a man may be1 !re are always "s subjects :i* ought to ?r[ him (f 8 balance2 "s1 by :i* 8 poor human capacity ( ?\ght %\ld be conqu]$1 & br\ght into ! inaccurate & vague /ate ( p]ception1 s t ! language ( ! highe/ inspiration becomes brok51 obscure1 & wild 9 metaphor1 resembl+ t ( ! weak] man1 ov]borne by weak] ?+s4 ,sec4 #i4 ,& ?us1 9 full1 !re are f\r classes3 ! m5 :o feel no?+1 & !re=e see truly2 ! m5 :o feel /rongly1 ?9k weakly1 & see untruly 7second ord] ( poets72 ! m5 :o feel /rongly1 ?9k /rongly1 & see truly 7fir/ ord] ( poets72 & ! m5 :o1 /rong z human creatures c be1 are yet submitt$ to influ5ces /rong] ?an !y1 & see 9 a sort untruly1 because :at !y see is inconceivably above !m4 ,?is la/ is ! usual condition ( prophetic inspiration4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,i sep>ate ^! classes1 9 ord] t _! "* may be cle>ly und]/ood2 b ( c\rse !y are unit$ ea* to ! o!r by imp]ceptible transitions1 & ! same m9d1 accord+ to ! influ5ces to :i* x is subject$1 passes at diff]5t times into ! v>i\s /ates4 ,/ill1 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! great & less man is1 on ! :ole1 *iefly 9 ?is po9t ( alt]ability4 ,t is to say1 ! "o kn[s too mu*1 & p]ceives & feels too mu* ( ! pa/ & future1 & ( all ?+s beside & ar\nd t :i* imm$iately affects him1 to be 9 any wise %ak5 by x4 ,8 m9d is made up2 8 ?\ghts h an accu/om$ curr5t2 8 ways are /eadfa/2 x is n ?is or t new sight :i* w at once unbalance him4 ,he is t5d] to impression at ! surface1 l a rock ) deep moss ^u x2 b !re is too mu* mass ( him to be mov$4 ,! small] man1 ) ! same degree ( s5sibility1 is at once c>ri$ (f 8 feet2 he wants to d some?+ he did n want to d be=e2 he views all ! univ]se 9 a new light ?r\gh 8 te>s2 he is gay or en?usia/ic1 melan*oly or passionate1 z ?+s come & g to him4 ,!re=e ! high creative poet might ev5 be ?\ght1 to a great ext5t1 impassive 7z %all[ p ?9k ,dante /]n71 receiv+ inde$ all feel+s to ! full1 b hav+ a great c5tre ( reflection & k 9 :i* he /&s s]5e1 & wat*es ! feel+1 z x 71 f f> (f4 ,dante1 9 8 mo/ int5se moods1 has entire comm& ( himself1 & c look ar\nd calmly1 at all mom5ts1 = ! image or ! ^w t w be/ tell :at he sees to ! upp] or l[] _w4 ,b ,keats & ,t5nyson1 & ! poets ( ! second ord]1 are g5]ally !mselves subdu$ by ! feel+s "u :i* !y write1 or1 at lea/1 write z *oos+ to be s1 & !re=e admit c]ta9 expressions & modes ( ?\ght :i* are 9 "s sort diseas$ or false4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,n[ s long z we see t ! feel+ is true1 we p>don1 or are ev5 pleas$ by1 ! confess$ fallacy ( sight :i* x induces3 we are pleas$1 = in/ance1 ) ^? l9es ( ,k+sley's1 above quot$1 n because !y fallaci\sly describe foam1 b because !y fai?fully describe sorr[4 ,b ! mom5t ! m9d ( ! speak] becomes cold1 t mom5t e su* expression becomes untrue1 z be+ = ev] untrue 9 ! ext]nal facts4 ,& !re is no great] bas5ess 9 lit]ature ?an ! habit ( us+ ^! metaphorical expressions 9 cool blood4 ,an inspir$ writ]1 9 full impetuosity ( passion1 may speak wisely & truly ( rag+ waves ( ! sea1 foam+ out _! own %ame2 b x is only ! base/ writ] :o _c speak ( ! sea )\t talk+ ( rag+ waves1 remorseless floods1 rav5\s bill[s1 c42 & x is "o ( ! signs ( ! highe/ p[] 9 a writ] to *eck all su* habits ( ?\ght1 & to keep 8 eyes fix$ firmly on ! pure fact1 out ( :i* if any feel+ comes to him or 8 read]1 he kn[s x mu/ be a true "o4 ,to keep to ! waves1 ,i =get :o x is :o repres5ts a man 9 despair1 desir+ t 8 body may be ca/ into ! sea1 ,^: *ang+ m\nd1 & foam t pass$ away1 ,might mock ! eye t que/ion$ :]e ,i lay4 ,obs]ve1 !re is n a s+le false1 or ev5 ov]*>g$1 expression4 ,m\nd ( ! sea wave is p]fectly simple & true2 *ang+ is z famili> z may be2 foam t pass$ away1 /rictly lit]al2 & ! :ole l9e descriptive ( ! reality ) a degree ( accuracy :i* ,i "k n any o!r v]se1 9 ! range ( poetry1 t altoge!r equals4 ,= mo/ p h n a di/9ct idea ( ! clums9ess & massiv5ess ( a l>ge wave4 ,! ^w wave is us$ too g5]ally ( ripples & break]s1 & b5d+s 9 light drap]y or grass3 x does n by itself convey a p]fect image4 ,b ! ^w m\nd is heavy1 l>ge1 d>k1 def9ite2 !re is no mi/ak+ ! k9d ( wave meant1 nor miss+ ! sight ( x4 ,!n ! t]m *ang+ has a peculi> =ce also4 ,mo/ p ?9k ( waves z ris+ & fall+4 ,b if !y look at ! sea c>efully1 !y w p]ceive t ! waves d n rise & fall4 ,!y *ange4 ,*ange bo? place & =m1 b !y d n fall2 "o wave goes on1 & on1 & /ill on2 n[ l[]1 n[ high]1 n[ toss+ its mane l a horse1 n[ build+ itself toge!r l a wall1 n[ %ak+1 n[ /eady1 b /ill ! same wave1 till at la/ x seems /ruck by some?+1 & *anges1 "o kn[s n h[1--becomes ano!r wave4 ,! close ( ! l9e insi/s on ?is image1 & pa9ts x /ill m p]fectly1--foam t pass$ away4 ,n m]ely melt+1 disappe>+1 b pass+ on1 out ( sight1 on ! c>e] ( ! wave4 ,!n1 hav+ put ! absolute ocean fact z f> z he may be=e our eyes1 ! poet leaves u to feel ab\t x z we may1 & to trace = ourselves ! opposite fact1--! image ( ! gre5 m\nds t d n *ange1 & ! :ite & writt5 /ones t d n pass away2 & !nce to foll[ out also ! associat$ images ( ! calm life ) ! quiet grave1 & ! despair+ life ) ! fad+ foam3-- ,let no man move 8 bones4 ,z = ,sam>ia1 h] k+ is cut (f l ! foam ^u ! wat]4 ,b no?+ ( ?is is actually told or po9t$ out1 & ! expressions1 z !y /&1 are p]fectly sev]e & accurate1 utt]ly un9flu5c$ by ! firmly gov]n$ emotion ( ! writ]4 ,ev5 ! ^w mock is h>dly an exception1 z x may /& m]ely = deceive or defeat1 )\t imply+ any imp]sonation ( ! waves4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,x may be well1 p]haps1 to give "o or two m in/ances to %[ ! peculi> dignity possess$ by all passages :i* ?us limit _! expression to ! pure fact1 & leave ! he>] to ga!r :at he c f x4 ,"h is a notable "o f ! ,iliad4 ,hel51 look+ f ! ,scaean gate ( ,troy ov] ! ,grecian ho/1 & tell+ ,priam ! names ( its capta9s1 says at la/3-- ,i see all ! o!r d>k-ey$ ,greeks2 b two ,i _c see1--,ca/or & ,pollux1--:om "o "m bore ) me4 ,h !y n foll[$ f fair ,lac$aemon1 or h !y inde$ come 9 _! sea-w&]+ %ips1 b n[ w n ent] into ! battle ( m51 fe>+ ! %ame & ! scorn t is 9 me8 ,!n ,hom]3-- ,s %e spoke4 ,b !m1 already1 ! life-giv+ e>? possess$1 !re 9 ,lac$aemon1 9 ! de> fa!rl&4 ,note1 "h1 ! high poetical tru? c>ri$ to ! extreme4 ,! poet has to speak ( ! e>? 9 sadness1 b he w n let t sadness affect or *ange 8 ?\ghts ( x4 ,no2 ?\gh ,ca/or & ,pollux be dead1 yet ! e>? is our "m /ill1 fruitful1 life-giv+4 ,^! are ! facts ( ! ?+4 ,i see no?+ else ?an ^!4 ,make :at y w ( !m4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,take ano!r v notable in/ance f ,casimir de la ,vigne's t]rible ballad1 ,la ,toilette de ,con/ance4 ,i mu/ quote a few l9es out ( x "h & !re1 to enable ! read] :o has n ! book by him1 to und]/& its close4 ,vite1 ,anna1 vite2 au miroir ,plus vite1 ,anna4 ,l'heure s'avance1 ,et je vais au bal ce soir ,*ez l'ambassadeur de ,france4 ,y p5sez v\s1 ils sont fanes1 ces noeuds1 ,ils sont d'hi]1 mon ,dieu1 comme t\t passe6 ,que du reseau qui reti5t mes *eveux ,les gl&s d'azur retomb5t avec grace4 ,plus haut6 ,plus bas6 ,v\s ne compr5ez ri56 ,que sur mon front ce saphir et9celle3 ,v\s me piquez1 mal-adroite4 ,ah1 c'e/ bi51 ,bi51--*]e ,anna6 ,je t'aime1 je suis belle4 ,celui qu'en va9 je v\drais oubli] 7,anna1 ma robe7 il y s]a1 j'esp]e4 7,ah1 fi1 pr(ane1 e/-ce la mon colli]8 ,quoi6 ces gra9s d'or b5its p> le ,sa9t ,p]e67 ,il y s]a2 ,dieu1 s'il pressait ma ma9 ,en y p5sant1 a pe9e je respire2 ,p]e ,anselmo doit m'ent5dre dema91 ,comm5t f]ai-je1 ,anna1 p\r t\t lui dire8 ,vite un c\p d'oeil au miroir1 ,le d]ni]4----,j'ai l'assurance ,qu'on va m'ador] ce soir ,*ez l'ambassadeur de ,france4 ,pres du foy]1 ,con/ance s'admirait4 ,dieu6 sur sa robe il vole une et9celle6 ,au feu4 ,c\rez2 ,qu& l'espoir l'enivrait ,t\t p]dre a9si6 ,quoi6 ,m\rir1--et si belle6 ,l'horrible feu ronge avec volupte ,ses bras1 son se91 et l'ent\re1 et s'eleve1 ,et sans pitie devore sa beaute1 ,ses dixhuit ans1 helas1 et son d\x reve6 ,adieu1 bal1 plaisir1 am\r6 ,on disait1 ,pauvre ,con/ance6 ,et on dansait1 jusqu'au j\r1 ,*ez l'ambassadeur de ,france4 ,yes1 t is ! fact ( x4 ,"r or wrong1 ! poet does n say4 ,:at y may ?9k ab\t x1 he does n "k4 ,he has no?+ to d ) t4 ,!re lie ! a%es ( ! dead girl 9 h] *amb]4 ,!re !y danc$1 till ! morn+1 at ! ,ambassador's ( ,france4 ,make :at y w ( x4 ,if ! read] w look ?r\gh ! ballad1 ( :i* ,i h quot$ only ab\t ! ?ird "p1 he w f9d t !re is n1 f beg9n+ to end ( x1 a s+le poetical 7s call$7 expression1 except 9 "o /anza4 ,! girl speaks z simple prose z may be2 !re is n a ^w %e w\ld n h actually us$ z %e 0 dress+4 ,! poet /&s by1 impassive z a /atue1 record+ h] words j z !y come4 ,at la/ ! doom seizes h]1 & 9 ! v pres5ce ( dea?1 = an in/ant1 8 own emotions conqu] him4 ,he records no long] ! facts only1 b ! facts z !y seem to him4 ,! fire gnaws ) voluptu\sness--)\t pity4 ,x is soon pa/4 ,! fate is fix$ = ev]2 & he retires into 8 pale & cry/all9e atmosph]e ( tru?4 ,he closes all ) ! calm v]acity1 ,!y said1 ',poor ,con/ance6' ,sec4 #ad4 ,n[ 9 ?is !re is ! exact type ( ! consummate poetical temp]am5t4 ,=1 be x cle>ly & con/antly rememb]$1 t ! greatness ( a poet dep5ds ^u ! two faculties1 acut5ess ( feel+1 & comm& ( x4 ,a poet is great1 fir/ 9 proportion to ! /r5g? ( 8 passion1 & !n1 t /r5g? be+ grant$1 9 proportion to 8 gov]nm5t ( x2 !re be+1 h[ev]1 always a po9t beyond :i* x w\ld be inhuman & mon/r\s if he pu%$ ?is gov]nm5t1 &1 !re=e1 a po9t at :i* all fev]i% & wild fancy becomes j & true4 ,?us ! de/ruction ( ! k+dom ( ,assyria _c be contemplat$ firmly by a prophet ( ,israel4 ,! fact is too great1 too wond]ful4 ,x ov]?r[s him1 da%es him into a confus$ elem5t ( dreams4 ,all ! _w is1 to 8 /unn$ ?\ght1 full ( /range voices4 ,yea1 ! fir-trees rejoice at !e1 & ! c$>s ( ,lebanon1 say+1 ',s9ce ?\ art gone d[n to ! grave1 no fell] is come up aga9/ u4' ,s1 /ill m1 ! ?\ght ( ! pres5ce ( ,deity _c be borne )\t ?is great a/oni%m5t4 ,! m\nta9s & ! hills %all break =? be=e y into s++1 & all ! trees ( ! fields %all clap _! h&s4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,b by h[ mu* ?is feel+ is noble :5 x is ju/ifi$ by ! /r5g? ( its cause1 by s mu* x is ignoble :5 !re is n cause en\gh = x2 & beyond all o!r ignobl5ess is ! m]e affectation ( x1 9 h>dness ( he>t4 ,simply bad writ+ may almo/ always1 z above notic$1 be kn[n by its adoption ( ^! fanciful metaphorical expressions1 z a sort ( curr5t co92 yet !re is ev5 a worse1 at lea/ a m h>mful1 condition ( writ+ ?an ?is1 9 :i* su* expressions are n ignorantly & feel+lessly caught up1 b1 by "s ma/]1 skilful 9 h&l+1 yet ins9c]e1 delib]ately wr\ght out ) *ill & /udi$ fancy2 z if we %\ld try to make an old lava /ream look r$-hot aga91 by cov]+ x ) dead leaves1 or :ite-hot1 ) ho>-fro/4 ,:5 ,"y is lo/ 9 v5]ation1 z he dwells on ! "* ( a truly good & holy man1 he p]mits himself = a mom5t to be ov]borne by ! feel+ s f> z to exclaim-- ,:]e %all ,i f9d him8 angels1 tell me :]e4 ,y "k him2 he is ne> y2 po9t him out4 ,%all ,i see glories beam+ f 8 br[1 ,or trace 8 foot/eps by ! ris+ fl[]s8 ,?is emotion has a wor?y cause1 & is ?us true & "r4 ,b n[ he> ! cold-he>t$ ,pope say to a %eph]d girl-- ,:]e'er y walk1 cool gales %all fan ! glade6 ,trees1 :]e y sit1 %all cr[d into a %ade2 ,y\r praise ! birds %all *ant 9 e grove1 ,& w9ds %all waft x to ! p[]s above4 ,b w\ld y s+1 & rival ,orpheus' /ra91 ,! wond]+ =e/s soon %\ld dance aga92 ,! mov+ m\nta9s he> ! p[]ful call1 ,& headlong /reams hang1 li/5+1 9 _! fall4 ,?is is n1 nor c\ld x = a mom5t be mi/ak5 =1 ! language ( passion4 ,x is simple falsehood1 utt]$ by hypocrisy2 def9ite absurdity1 root$ 9 affectation1 & coldly ass]t$ 9 ! tee? ( nature & fact4 ,passion w inde$ g f> 9 deceiv+ itself2 b x mu/ be a /rong passion1 n ! simple wi% ( a lov] to tempt 8 mi/ress to s+4 ,comp>e a v closely p>allel passage 9 ,wordswor?1 9 :i* ! lov] has lo/ 8 mi/ress3 ,?ree ye>s _h ,b>b>a 9 h] grave be5 laid1 ,:5 ?us 8 moan he made3-- ',oh1 move1 ?\ cottage1 f beh9d yon oak1 ,or let ! anci5t tree uproot$ lie1 ,t 9 "s o!r way yon smoke ,may m\nt into ! sky4 ,if /ill beh9d yon p9e-tree's ragg$ b\gh1 ,headlong1 ! wat]fall mu/ come1 ,oh1 let x1 !n1 be dumb-- ,be any?+1 sweet /ream1 b t :i* ?\ art n[4' ,"h is a cottage to be mov$1 if n a m\nta91 & a wat]fall to be sil5t1 if x is n to hang li/5+2 b ) :at diff]5t relation to ! m9d t contemplates !m6 ,"h1 9 ! extremity ( its agony1 ! s\l cries out wildly = relief1 :i* at ! same mom5t x p>tly kn[s to be impossible1 b p>tly believes possible1 9 a vague impression t a miracle might be wr\ght to give relief ev5 to a less sore di/ress1--t nature is k9d1 & ,god is k9d1 & t grief is /rong2 x kn[s n well :at is possible to su* grief4 ,to sil5ce a /ream1 to move a cottage wall1--"o might ?9k x c\ld d z mu* z t6 ,sec4 #af4 ,i believe ^! in/ances are en\gh to illu/rate ! ma9 po9t ,i insi/ ^u respect+ ! pa!tic fallacy1--t s f> z x is a fallacy1 x is always ! sign ( a morbid /ate ( m9d1 & comp>atively ( a weak "o4 ,ev5 9 ! mo/ inspir$ prophet x is a sign ( ! incapacity ( 8 human sight or ?\ght to be> :at has be5 reveal$ to x4 ,9 ord9>y poetry1 if x is f\nd 9 ! ?\ghts ( ! poet himself1 x is at once a sign ( 8 belong+ to ! inf]ior s*ool2 if 9 ! ?\ghts ( ! *>act]s imag9$ by him1 x is "r or wrong accord+ to ! g5u95ess ( ! emotion f :i* x spr+s2 always1 h[ev]1 imply+ necess>ily "s degree ( weakness 9 ! "*4 ,take two mo/ exquisite in/ances f ma/] h&s4 ,! ,jessy ( ,%5/one1 & ! ,ell5 ( ,wordswor?1 h bo? be5 betray$ & des]t$4 ,jessy1 9 ! c\rse ( h] mo/ t\*+ compla9t1 says3 ,if ?r\gh ! g>d5's fl[]y tribes ,i /ray1 ,:]e bloom ! jasm9es t c\ld once allure1 ',hope n to f9d delight 9 u1' !y say1 ',= we are spotless1 ,jessy2 we are pure4' ,comp>e ) ?is "s ( ! words ( ,ell53 ',ah1 :y1' said ,ell51 sigh+ to h]self1 ',:y d n words1 & kiss1 & solemn pl$ge1 ,& nature1 t is k9d 9 woman's brea/1 ,& reason1 t 9 man is wise & good1 ,& fe> ( ,him :o is a righte\s ,judge1-- ,:y d n ^! prevail = human life1 ,to keep two he>ts toge!r1 t began ,_! spr+time ) "o love1 & t h ne$ ,( mutual pity & =giv5ess1 sweet ,to grant1 or be receiv$2 :ile t poor bird-- ,o1 come & he> him6 ,?\ :o ha/ to me ,be5 fai?less1 he> him2--?\gh a l[ly creature1 ,"o ( ,god's simple *ildr51 t yet "k n ,! ,univ]sal ,p>5t1 h[ he s+s6 ,z if he wi%$ ! firmam5t ( heav5 ,%\ld li/51 & give back to him ! voice ,( 8 triumphant con/ancy & love4 ,! proclamation t he makes1 h[ f> ,8 d>kness do? transc5d our fickle light4' ,! p]fection ( bo? ^! passages1 z f> z reg>ds tru? & t5d]ness ( imag9ation 9 ! two poets1 is q insup]able4 ,b1 ( ! two *>act]s imag9$1 ,jessy is weak] ?an ,ell51 exactly 9 s f> z some?+ appe>s to h] to be 9 nature :i* is n4 ,! fl[]s d n really reproa* h]4 ,god meant !m to com=t h]1 n to taunt h]2 !y w\ld d s if %e saw !m rightly4 ,ell51 on ! o!r h&1 is q above ! slighte/ err+ emotion4 ,!re is n ! b>e/ film ( fallacy 9 all h] ?\ghts4 ,%e reasons z calmly z if %e did n feel4 ,&1 al?\gh ! s++ ( ! bird sugge/s to h] ! idea ( its desir+ to be he>d 9 heav51 %e does n = an in/ant admit any v]acity 9 ! ?\ght4 ,z if1 %e says1--,i "k he means no?+ ( ! k9d2 b x does v]ily seem z if4 ,! read] w f9d1 by exam9+ ! re/ ( ! poem1 t ,ell5's "* is ?r\gh\t consi/5t 9 ?is cle> ?\gh passionate /r5g?4 ,x !n be+1 ,i hope1 n[ made cle> to ! read] 9 all respects t ! pa!tic fallacy is p[]ful only s f> z x is pa!tic1 feeble s f> z x is fallaci\s1 &1 !re=e1 t ! dom9ion ( ,tru? is entire1 ov] ?is1 z ov] e o!r natural & j /ate ( ! human m9d1 we may g on to ! subject = ! deal+ ) :i* ?is prefatory inquiry became necess>y2 & :y necess>y1 we %all see =?)4#eh #eb ,x is q true1 t 9 all qualities involv+ s5sation1 !re may be a d\bt :e!r diff]5t p receive ! same s5sation f ! same ?+ 7comp>e ,"p ,,ii4 ,sec4 ,i4 ,*ap4 ,v4 ,sec4 #f472 b1 ?\gh ?is makes su* facts n di/9ctly explicable1 x does n alt] ! facts !mselves4 ,i d]ive a c]ta9 s5sation1 :i* ,i call sweetness1 f sug>4 ,t is a fact4 ,ano!r p]son feels a s5sation1 :i* he also calls sweetness1 f sug>4 ,t is also a fact4 ,! sug>'s p[] to produce ^! two s5sations1 :i* we suppose to be1 & :i* are1 9 all probability1 v ne>ly ! same 9 bo? ( u1 &1 on ! :ole1 9 ! human race1 is its sweetness4 #ec ,9 fact 7= ,i may z well1 = once1 meet our ,g]man fri5ds 9 _! own /yle71 all t has be5 subject$ to u on ?is subject seems object to ?is great objection2 t ! subjection ( all ?+s 7subject to no exceptions7 to s5ses :i* are1 9 u1 bo? subject & abject1 & objects ( p]petual contempt1 _c b make x our ultimate object to subject ourselves to ! s5ses1 & to remove :atev] objections exi/$ to su* subjection4 ,s t1 f9ally1 t :i* is ! subject ( exam9ation or object ( att5tion1 unit+ ?us 9 itself ! *>act]s ( subness & obness 7s t1 t :i* has no obness 9 x %\ld be call$ sub-subjective1 or a sub-subject1 & t :i* has no subness 9 x %\ld be call$ upp] or ob]-objective1 or an ob-object72 & we also1 :o suppose ourselves ! objects ( e arrangem5t1 & are c]ta9ly ! subjects ( e s5sual impression1 ?us unit+ 9 ourselves1 9 an obv]se or adv]se mann]1 ! *>act]s ( obness & subness1 mu/ bo? become metaphysically deject$ or reject$1 no?+ rema9+ 9 u objective1 b subjectivity1 & ! v objectivity ( ! object be+ lo/ 9 ! abyss ( ?is subjectivity ( ! ,human4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "s mean+ 9 ! above s5t5ce1 if ! read] c>es to make x out2 b 9 a pure ,g]man s5t5ce ( ! highe/ /yle !re is (t5 none :atev]4 ,see ,app5dix ,,ii4 ,g]man ,philosophy4 #ed ,contemplative1 9 ! s5se expla9$ 9 ,"p ,,iii4 ,sec4 ,,ii4 ,*ap4 ,,iv4 #ee ,holmes 7,oliv] ,w5dell71 quot$ by ,miss ,mit=d 9 h] ,recollections ( a ,lit]>y ,life4 #ef ,i admit two ord]s ( poets1 b no ?ird2 & by ^! two ord]s ,i mean ! ,creative 7,%aksp]e1 ,hom]1 ,dante71 & ,reflective or ,p]ceptive 7,wordswor?1 ,keats1 ,t5nyson74 ,b bo? ( ^! mu/ be fir/-rate 9 _! range1 ?\gh _! range is diff]5t2 & ) poetry second-rate 9 quality no "o ought to be all[$ to tr\ble mank9d4 ,!re is q en\gh ( ! be/1--mu* m ?an we c ev] read or enjoy 9 ! l5g? ( a life2 & x is a lit]al wrong or s9 9 any p]son to encumb] u ) inf]ior "w4 ,i h no pati5ce ) apologies made by "y pseudo-poets1 t !y believe !re is "s good 9 :at !y h writt53 t !y hope to d bett] 9 "t1 etc4 ,"s good6 ,if !re is n all good1 !re is no good4 ,if !y ev] hope to d bett]1 :y d !y tr\ble u n[8 ,let !m r c\rage\sly burn all !y h done1 & wait = ! bett] days4 ,!re are few m51 ord9>ily educat$1 :o 9 mom5ts ( /rong feel+ c\ld n /rike out a poetical ?\ght1 & aft]w>ds poli% x s z to be pres5table4 ,b m5 ( s5se "k bett] ?an s to wa/e _! "t2 & ^? :o s9c]ely love poetry1 "k ! t\* ( ! ma/]'s h& on ! *ords too well to fumble among !m aft] him4 ,nay1 m ?an ?is2 all inf]ior poetry is an injury to ! good1 inasmu* z x takes away ! fre%ness ( rhymes1 blund]s ^u & gives a wret*$ commonalty to good ?\ghts2 &1 9 g5]al1 adds to ! weight ( human we>9ess 9 a mo/ w(ul & culpable mann]4 ,!re are few ?\ghts likely to come across ord9>y m51 :i* h n already be5 express$ by great] m5 9 ! be/ possible way2 & x is a wis]1 m g5]\s1 m noble ?+ to rememb] & po9t out ! p]fect words1 ?an to inv5t poor] ones1 :]e) to encumb] tempor>ily ! _w4 #eg ,well said1 ,old mole6 c'/ "w i' ! gr\nd s fa/8 #eh ,i _c quit ?is subject )\t giv+ two m in/ances1 bo? exquisite1 ( ! pa!tic fallacy1 :i* ,i h j come ^u1 9 ,maude3 ,= a great speculation _h fail'd2 ,& ev] he mutt]'d & madd5'd1 & ev] wann'd ) despair2 ,& out he walk'd1 :5 ! w9d l a brok5 worldl+ wail'd1 ,& ! fly+ gold ( ! ru9'd woodl&s drove ?ro' ! air4 ,!re has fall5 a spl5did te> ,f ! passion-fl[] at ! gate4 ,! r$ rose cries1 ',%e is ne>1 %e is ne>6' ,& ! :ite rose weeps1 ',%e is late4' ,! l>kspur li/5s1 ',i he>1 ,i he>6' ,& ! lily :isp]s1 ',i wait4' ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,( ,,classical ,,l&scape4 ,sec4 #a4 ,my reason = ask+ ! read] to give s mu* ( 8 "t to ! exam9ation ( ! pa!tic fallacy 01 t1 :e!r 9 lit]ature or 9 art1 he w f9d x em95tly *>act]i/ic ( ! mod]n m9d2 & 9 ! l&scape1 :e!r ( lit]ature or art1 he w also f9d ! mod]n pa9t] endeavor+ to express some?+ :i* he1 z a liv+ creature1 imag9es 9 ! lifeless object1 :ile ! classical & m$iaeval pa9t]s 7 cont5t ) express+ ! unimag9>y & actual qualities ( ! object itself4 ,x w be obs]v$ t1 accord+ to ! pr9ciple /at$ long ago1 ,i use ! words pa9t] & poet q indiff]5tly1 includ+ 9 our inquiry ! l&scape ( lit]ature1 z well z t ( pa9t+2 & ?is ! m because ! _s ( classical l&scape has h>dly be5 express$ 9 any o!r way ?an by words4 ,sec4 #b4 ,tak+1 !re=e1 ?is wide field1 x is surely a v notable circum/ance1 to beg9 )1 t ?is pa!tic fallacy is em95tly *>act]i/ic ( mod]n pa9t+4 ,= in/ance1 ,keats1 describ+ a wave1 break+1 out at sea1 says ( x-- ,d[n ^: gre5 back ! %ort-liv$ foam1 all ho>1 ,bur/s gradual1 ) a wayw>d indol5ce4 ,t is q p]fect1 z an example ( ! mod]n mann]4 ,! idea ( ! peculi> action ) :i* foam rolls d[n a long1 l>ge wave c\ld n h be5 giv5 by any o!r words s well z by ?is wayw>d indol5ce4 ,b ,hom] w\ld nev] h writt51 nev] ?\ght (1 su* words4 ,he c\ld n by any possibility h lo/ sight ( ! great fact t ! wave1 f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( x1 d :at x might1 0 /ill no?+ else ?an salt wat]2 & t salt wat] c\ld n be ei!r wayw>d or indol5t4 ,he w call ! waves ov]-ro($1 full-*>g$1 mon/r\s1 compact-black1 d>k-cle>1 violet-color$1 w9e-color$1 & s on4 ,b e "o ( ^! epi!ts is descriptive ( pure physical nature4 ,ov]-ro($ is ! t]m he inv>iably uses ( any?+--rock1 h\se1 or wave--t nods ov] at ! br[2 ! o!r t]ms ne$ no explanation2 !y are z accurate & int5se 9 tru? z words c be1 b !y nev] %[ ! slighte/ feel+ ( any?+ animat$ 9 ! ocean4 ,black or cle>1 mon/r\s or violet-color$1 cold salt wat] x is always1 & no?+ b t4 ,sec4 #c4 ,well1 b ! mod]n writ]1 by 8 admission ( ! t+e ( fallacy1 has giv5 an idea ( some?+ 9 ! action ( ! wave :i* ,hom] c\ld n1 & surely1 !re=e1 has made a /ep 9 advance8 ,also !re appe>s to be a degree ( sympa?y & feel+ 9 ! "o writ]1 :i* !re is n 9 ! o!r2 & z x has be5 receiv$ = a fir/ pr9ciple t writ]s are great 9 proportion to ! int5sity ( _! feel+s1 & ,hom] seems to h no feel+s ab\t ! sea b t x is black & deep1 surely 9 ?is respect also ! mod]n writ] is ! great]8 ,/ay a mom5t4 ,hom] _h "s feel+ ab\t ! sea2 a fai? 9 ! animation ( x mu* /rong] ?an ,keats's4 ,b all ?is s5se ( some?+ liv+ 9 x1 he sep>ates 9 8 m9d into a great ab/ract image ( a ,sea ,p[]4 ,he nev] says ! waves rage1 or ! waves are idle4 ,b he says !re is some:at 91 & great] ?an1 ! waves1 :i* rages1 & is idle1 & t he calls a god4 ,sec4 #d4 ,i d n ?9k we ev] en\gh endeavor to ent] into :at a ,greek's real notion ( a god 04 ,we are s accu/om$ to ! mod]n mock]ies ( ! classical religion1 s accu/om$ to he> & see ! ,greek gods introduc$ z liv+ p]sonages1 or invok$ = help1 by m5 :o believe nei!r 9 !m nor 9 any o!r gods1 t we seem to h infect$ ! ,greek ages !mselves ) ! brea?1 & dimm$ !m ) ! %ade1 ( our hypocrisy2 & are apt to ?9k t ,hom]1 z we "k t ,pope1 0 m]ely an +5i\s fabuli/2 nay1 m ?an ?is1 t all ! nations ( pa/ "t 7 +5i\s fabuli/s also1 to :om ! univ]se 0 a lyrical drama1 & by :om :atsoev] 0 said ab\t x 0 m]ely a witty allegory1 or a graceful lie1 ( :i* ! entire up%ot & consummation 0 a pretty /atue 9 ! middle ( ! c\rt1 or at ! end ( ! g>d54 ,?is1 at lea/1 is "o ( our =ms ( op9ion ab\t ,greek fai?2 n1 inde$1 possible altoge!r to any man ( hone/y or ord9>y p[]s ( ?\ght2 b /ill s v5om\sly inh]5t 9 ! mod]n philosophy t all ! pure lightn+ ( ,c>lyle _c z yet q burn x out ( any ( u4 ,& !n1 side by side ) ?is m]e infidel folly1 /&s ! bitt] %ort-sight$ness ( ,puritanism1 hold+ ! classical god to be ei!r simply an idol1--a block ( /one ignorantly1 ?\gh s9c]ely1 wor%ipp$1--or else an actual diabolic or betray+ p[]1 usurp+ ! place ( god4 ,sec4 #e4 ,bo? ^! ,puritanical e/imates ( ,greek deity are ( c\rse to "s ext5t true4 ,! corruption ( classical wor%ip is b>r5 idolatry2 & t corruption 0 deep5$1 & v>i\sly direct$ to _! own purposes1 by ! evil angels4 ,b ?is 0 nei!r ! :ole1 nor ! pr9cipal "p1 ( ,pagan wor%ip4 ,pallas 0 n1 9 ! pure ,greek m9d1 m]ely a p[]ful piece ( ivory 9 a temple at ,a!ns2 nei!r 0 ! *oice ( ,leonidas betwe5 ! alt]natives grant$ him by ! oracle1 ( p]sonal dea?1 or ru9 to 8 c\ntry1 altoge!r a "w ( ! ,devil's prompt+4 ,sec4 #f4 ,:at1 !n1 0 actually ! ,greek god8 ,9 :at way 7 ^! two ideas ( human =m1 & div9e p[]1 cr$ibly associat$ 9 ! anci5t he>t1 s z to become a subject ( true fai?1 irrespective equally ( fable1 allegory1 sup]/iti\s tru/ 9 /one1 & demoniacal influ5ce8 ,x seems to me t ! ,greek _h exactly ! same in/9ctive feel+ ab\t ! elem5ts t we h ourselves2 t to ,hom]1 z mu* z to ,casimir de la ,vigne1 fire seem$ rav5\s & pitiless2 to ,hom]1 z mu* z to ,keats1 ! sea-wave appe>$ wayw>d or idle1 or :atev] else x may be to ! poetical passion4 ,b !n ! ,greek reason$ ^u ?is s5sation1 say+ to himself3 ,i c light ! fire1 & put x out2 ,i c dry ?is wat] up1 or dr9k x4 ,x _c be ! fire or ! wat] t rages1 or t is wayw>d4 ,b x mu/ be some?+ 9 ?is fire & 9 ! wat]1 :i* ,i _c de/roy by ext+ui%+ ! "o1 or evaporat+ ! o!r1 any m ?an ,i de/roy myself by cutt+ (f my f+]2 ,i 0 9 my f+]1--some?+ ( me at lea/ 02 ,i _h a p[] ov] x1 & felt pa9 9 x1 ?\gh ,i am /ill z mu* myself :5 x is gone4 ,s !re may be a p[] 9 ! wat] :i* is n wat]1 b to :i* ! wat] is z a body2--:i* c /rike ) x1 move 9 x1 suff] 9 x1 yet n be de/roy$ 9 x4 ,?is some?+1 ?is great ,wat] ,_s1 ,i mu/ n confuse ) ! waves1 :i* are only its body4 ,!y may fl[ hi!r & ?i!r1 increase or dim9i%4 ,t mu/ be indivisible--imp]i%able--a god4 ,s ( fire also2 ^? rays :i* ,i c /op1 & 9 ! mid/ ( :i* ,i ca/ a %ad[1 _c be div9e1 nor great] ?an ,i4 ,!y _c feel1 b !re may be some?+ 9 !m t feels1--a glori\s intellig5ce1 z mu* nobl] & m swift ?an m9e1 z ^! rays1 :i* are its body1 are nobl] & swift] ?an my fle%2--! _s ( all light1 & tru?1 & melody1 & revolv+ h\rs4 ,sec4 #g4 ,x 0 easy to conceive1 f>!r1 t su* spirits %\ld be able to assume at w a human =m1 9 ord] to hold int]c\rse ) m51 or to p]=m any act = :i* _! prop] body1 :e!r fire1 e>?1 or air1 0 unfitt$4 ,& x w\ld h be5 to place !m b5ea?1 in/ead ( above1 humanity1 if1 assum+ ! =m ( man1 !y c\ld n also h ta/$ 8 pleasures4 ,h5ce ! easy /ep to ! m or less mat]ial ideas ( deities1 :i* are apt at fir/ to %ock u1 b :i* are inde$ only di%onorable s f> z !y repres5t ! gods z false & unholy4 ,x is n ! mat]ialism1 b ! vice1 :i* degrades ! conception2 = ! mat]ialism itself is nev] positive or complete4 ,!re is always "s s5se ( exaltation 9 ! spiritual & immortal body2 & ( a p[] proce$+ f ! visible =m ?r\gh all ! inf9ity ( ! elem5t rul$ by ! p>ticul> god4 ,! precise nature ( ! idea is well se5 9 ! passage ( ! ,iliad :i* describes ! riv] ,scam&] def5d+ ! ,trojans aga9/ ,a*illes4 ,9 ord] to remon/rate ) ! h]o1 ! god assumes a human =m1 :i* nev]!less is 9 "s way or o!r in/antly recogniz$ by ,a*illes z t ( ! riv]-god3 x is address$ at once z a riv]1 n z a man2 & its voice is ! voice ( a riv]1 out ( ! deep :irlpools4#ei ,a*illes refuses to obey its comm&s2 & f ! human =m x returns in/antly into its natural or div9e "o1 & endeavors to ov]:elm him ) waves4 ,vulcan def5ds ,a*illes1 & s5ds fire aga9/ ! riv]1 :i* suff]s 9 its wat]-body1 till x is able to be> no m4 ,at la/ ev5 ! n]ve ( ! riv]1 or /r5g? ( ! riv] 7note ! expression71 feels ! fire1 & ?is /r5g? ( ! riv] addresses ,vulcan 9 supplications = respite4 ,!re is 9 ?is precisely ! idea ( a vital "p ( ! riv]-body1 :i* act$ & felt1 & :i*1 if ! fire rea*$ x1 0 dea?1 j z w\ld be ! case if x t\*$ a vital "p ( ! human body4 ,?r\gh\t ! passage ! mann] ( conception is p]fectly cle> & consi/5t2 & if1 9 o!r places1 ! exact connection betwe5 ! rul+ _s & ! ?+ rul$ is n s manife/1 x is only because x is almo/ impossible = ! human m9d to dwell long ^u su* subjects )\t fall+ into inconsi/5cies1 & gradually slack5+ its ef=t to grasp ! entire tru?2 until ! m spiritual "p ( x slips f its hold1 & only ! human =m ( ! god is left1 to be conceiv$ & describ$ z subject to all ! errors ( humanity4 ,b ,i d n believe t ! idea ev] weak5s itself d[n to m]e allegory4 ,:5 ,pallas is said to attack & /rike d[n ,m>s1 x does n mean m]ely t ,wisdom at t mom5t prevail$ aga9/ ,wra?4 ,x means t !re are inde$ two great spirits1 "o entru/$ to guide ! human s\l to wisdom & *a/ity1 ! o!r to k9dle wra? & prompt to battle4 ,x means t ^! two spirits1 on ! spot :]e1 & at ! mom5t :51 a great conte/ 0 to be decid$ betwe5 all t !y ea* gov]n$ 9 man1 !n & !re assum$ human =m1 & human weapons1 & did v]ily & mat]ially /rike at ea* o!r1 until ! ,_s ( ,wra? 0 cru%$4 ,& :5 ,diana is said to hunt ) h] nymphs 9 ! woods1 x does n mean m]ely z ,wordswor? puts x1 t ! poet or %eph]d saw ! moon & />s glanc+ betwe5 ! bran*es ( ! trees1 & wi%$ to say s figuratively4 ,x means t !re is a liv+ _s1 to :i* ! light ( ! moon is a body2 :i* takes delight 9 glanc+ betwe5 ! cl\ds & foll[+ ! wild bea/s z !y w&] ?r\gh ! night2 & t ?is _s sometimes assumes a p]fect human =m1 & 9 ?is =m1 ) real arr[s1 pursues & slays ! wild bea/s1 :i* ) its m]e arr[s ( moonlight x c\ld n slay2 reta9+1 nev]!less1 all ! :ile1 its p[]1 & be+ 9 ! moonlight1 & 9 all else t x rules4 ,sec4 #h4 ,!re is n ! smalle/ inconsi/5cy or unspirituality 9 ?is conception4 ,if !re 71 x w\ld atta* equally to ! appe>ance ( ! angels to ,jacob1 ,abraham1 ,jo%ua1 or ,manoah4 ,9 all ^? in/ances ! highe/ au?ority :i* gov]ns our own fai? requires u to conceive div9e p[] clo!d ) a human =m 7a =m s real t x is recogniz$ = sup]human only by its do+ wondr\sly71 & reta9+1 nev]!less1 sov]eignty & omnipres5ce 9 all ! _w4 ,?is is precisely1 z ,i und]/& x1 ! hea!n idea ( a ,god2 & x is impossible to compreh5d any s+le "p ( ! ,greek m9d until we grasp ?is fai?fully1 n endeavor+ to expla9 x away 9 any wise1 b accept+1 ) frank decision & def9ition1 ! tangible exi/5ce ( its deities2--blue-ey$--:ite-fle%$--human-he >t$1--capable at _! *oice ( meet+ man absolutely 9 8 own nature--fea/+ ) him--talk+ ) him--fight+ ) him1 eye to eye1 or brea/ to brea/1 z ,m>s ) ,diom$2 or else1 deal+ ) him 9 a m retir$ spirituality1 z ,apollo s5d+ ! plague ^u ! ,greeks1 :5 8 quiv] rattles at 8 %\ld]s z he moves1 & yet ! d>ts s5t =? ( x /rike n z arr[s1 b z plague2 or1 f9ally1 retir+ completely into ! mat]ial univ]se :i* !y prop]ly inhabit1 & deal+ ) man ?r\gh t1 z ,scam&] ) ,a*illes ?r\gh 8 waves4 ,sec4 #i4 ,nor is !re any?+ :atev] 9 ! v>i\s actions record$ ( ! gods1 h[ev] app>5tly ignoble1 to indicate weakness ( belief 9 !m4 ,v frequ5tly ?+s :i* appe> to u ignoble are m]ely ! simplicities ( a pure & tru?ful age4 ,:5 ,juno beats ,diana ab\t ! e>s ) h] own quiv]1 = in/ance1 we />t at fir/1 z if ,hom] c\ld n h believ$ t !y 7 bo? real goddesses4 ,b :at %\ld ,juno h done8 ,kill$ ,diana ) a look8 ,nay1 %e nei!r wi%$ to d s1 nor c\ld %e h done s1 by ! v fai? ( ,diana's goddess-%ip4 ,diana is z immortal z h]self4 ,fr[n$ ,diana into submission8 ,b ,diana has come expressly to try conclusions ) h]1 & w by no means be fr[n$ into submission4 ,w\nd$ h] ) a cele/ial lance8 ,t s\nds m poetical1 b x is 9 reality p>tly m savage1 & p>tly m absurd1 ?an ,hom]4 ,m savage1 = x makes ,juno m cruel1 !re=e less div9e2 & m absurd1 = x only seems elevat$ 9 tone1 because we use ! ^w cele/ial1 :i* means no?+4 ,:at sort ( a ?+ is a cele/ial lance8 ,n a wood5 "o4 ,( :at !n8 ,( moonbeams1 or cl\ds1 or mi/4 ,well1 !re=e1 ,diana's arr[s 7 ( mi/ too2 & h] quiv]1 & h]self1 & ,juno1 ) h] lance1 & all1 vani% into mi/4 ,:y n h said at once1 if t is all y mean1 t two mi/s met1 & "o drove ! o!r back8 ,t w\ld h be5 rational & intelligible1 b n to talk ( cele/ial lances4 ,hom] _h no su* mi/y fancy2 he believ$ ! two goddesses 7 !re 9 true bodies1 ) true weapons1 on ! true e>?2 & /ill ,i ask1 :at %\ld ,juno h done8 ,n beat5 ,diana8 ,no2 = x is un-lady-l4 ,un-,engli%-lady-l1 yes2 b by no means un-,greek-lady-l1 nor ev5 un-natural-lady-l4 ,if a mod]n lady does n beat h] s]vant or h] rival ab\t ! e>s1 x is (t5] because %e is too weak1 or too pr\d1 ?an because %e is ( pur] m9d ?an ,hom]'s ,juno4 ,%e w n /rike !m2 b %e w ov]work ! "o or sl&] ! o!r )\t pity2 & ,hom] w\ld n h ?\ght t "o :it m goddess-l ?an /rik+ !m ) h] op5 h&4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! read] likes to suppose t :ile ! two goddesses 9 p]sonal pres5ce ?us f\ght ) arr[ & quiv]1 !re 0 also a broad] & va/] conte/ suppos$ by ,hom] betwe5 ! elem5ts !y rul$2 & t ! goddess ( ! heav5s1 z %e /ruck ! goddess ( ! moon on ! flu%+ *eek1 0 at ! same in/ant ex]cis+ omnipres5t p[] 9 ! heav5s !mselves1 & ga!r+ cl\ds1 ) :i*1 fill$ ) ! moon's own arr[s or beams1 %e 0 encumb]+ & conceal+ ! moon2 he is welcome to ?is out-c>ry+ ( ! idea1 provid$ t he does n pret5d to make x an int]pretation in/ead ( a m]e ext5sion1 nor ?9k to expla9 away my real1 runn+1 beautiful beat5 ,diana1 into a moon beh9d cl\ds4#fj ,sec4 #aa4 ,x is only f>!r to be not$1 t ! ,greek conception ( ,godhead1 z x 0 mu* m real ?an we usually suppose1 s x 0 mu* m bold & famili> ?an to a mod]n m9d w\ld be possible4 ,i %all h some?+ m to obs]ve1 9 a little :ile1 ( ! dang] ( our mod]n habit ( endeavor+ to raise ourselves to some?+ l compreh5sion ( ! tru? ( div9ity1 in/ead ( simply believ+ ! words 9 :i* ! ,deity reveals ,himself to u4 ,! ,greek err$ r on ! o!r side1 mak+ h>dly any ef=t to conceive div9e m9d z above ! human2 & no m %r9k+ f frank int]c\rse ) a div9e be+1 or dread+ its imm$iate pres5ce1 ?an t ( ! simple/ ( mortals4 ,?us ,atrides1 enrag$ at 8 sword's break+ 9 8 h& ^u ! helmet ( ,p>is1 aft] he _h expressly invok$ ! assi/ance ( ,jupit]1 exclaims al\d1 z he w\ld to a k+ :o _h betray$ him1 ,jove1 ,fa!r1 !re is n ano!r god m evil-m9d$ ?an ?\6 & ,hel51 provok$ at ,p>is's defeat1 & oppress$ ) p\t+ %ame bo? = him & = h]self1 :5 ,v5us appe>s at h] side1 & w\ld lead h] back to ! deliv]$ ,p>is1 impati5tly tells ! goddess to g & take c>e ( ,p>is h]self4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,! mod]n m9d is naturally1 b vulg>ly & unju/ly1 %ock$ by ?is k9d ( famili>ity4 ,rightly und]/ood1 x is n s mu* a sign ( misund]/&+ ( ! div9e nature z ( good und]/&+ ( ! human4 ,! ,greek liv$1 9 all ?+s1 a heal?y1 &1 9 a c]ta9 degree1 a p]fect life4 ,he _h no morbid or sickly feel+ ( any k9d4 ,he 0 accu/om$ to face dea? )\t ! slighte/ %r9k+1 to und]go all k9ds ( bodily h>d%ip )\t compla9t1 & to d :at he suppos$ "r & honorable1 9 mo/ cases1 z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,confid5t ( 8 own immortality1 & ( ! p[] ( ab/ract ju/ice1 he expect$ to be dealt ) 9 ! next _w z 0 "r1 & left ! matt] mu* 9 8 gods' h&s2 b be+ ?us immortal1 & f9d+ 9 8 own s\l some?+ :i* x seem$ q z difficult to ma/]1 z to rule ! elem5ts1 he did n feel t x 0 an appall+ sup]iority 9 ^? gods to h bodies ( wat]1 or fire1 in/ead ( fle%1 & to h v>i\s "w to d among ! cl\ds & waves1 out ( 8 human way2 or sometimes1 ev51 9 a sort ( s]vice to himself4 ,0 n ! n\ri%m5t ( h]bs & fl[]s a k9d ( m9i/]+ to 8 wants8 7 n ! gods 9 "s sort 8 husb&m51 & _s-s]vants8 ,_! m]e /r5g? or omnipres5ce did n seem to him a di/9ction absolutely t]rific4 ,x might be ! nature ( "o be+ to be 9 two places at once1 & ( ano!r to be only 9 "o2 b t did n seem ( itself to inf] any absolute lordl9ess ( "o nature above ! o!r1 any m ?an an insect mu/ be a nobl] creature ?an a man1 because x c see on f\r sides ( its head1 & ! man only 9 front4 ,!y c\ld kill him or torture him1 x 0 true2 b ev5 t n unju/ly1 or n = ev]4 ,!re 0 a fate1 & a ,div9e ,ju/ice1 great] ?an !y2 s t if !y did wrong1 & he "r1 he might fight x out ) !m1 & h ! bett] ( !m at la/4 ,9 a g5]al way1 !y 7 wis]1 /rong]1 & bett] ?an he2 & to ask c\nsel ( !m1 to obey !m1 to sacrifice to !m1 to ?ank !m = all good1 ?is 0 well2 b to be utt]ly d[nca/ be=e !m1 or n to tell !m 8 m9d 9 pla9 ,greek if !y seem$ to him to be conduct+ !mselves 9 an ungodly mann]1--?is w\ld n be well4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,su* be+ _! g5]al idea ( ! gods1 we c n[ easily und]/& ! habitual tone ( _! feel+s t[>ds :at 0 beautiful 9 nature4 ,) u1 obs]ve1 ! idea ( ! ,div9ity is apt to get sep>at$ f ! life ( nature2 & imag9+ our ,god ^u a cl\dy ?rone1 f> above ! e>?1 & n 9 ! fl[]s or wat]s1 we approa* ^? visible ?+s ) a !ory t !y are dead1 gov]n$ by physical laws1 & s =?4 ,b com+ to !m1 we f9d ! !ory fail2 t !y are n dead2 t1 say :at we *oose ab\t !m1 ! in/9ctive s5se ( _! be+ alive is too /rong = u2 & 9 scorn ( all physical law1 ! wilful f\nta9 s+s1 & ! k9dly fl[]s rejoice4 ,& !n1 puzzl$1 & yet happy2 pleas$1 & yet a%am$ ( be+ s2 accept+ sympa?y f nature1 :i* we d n believe x gives1 & giv+ sympa?y to nature1 :i* we d n believe x receives1--mix+1 besides1 all mann] ( purposeful play & conceit ) ^! involunt>y fell[%ips1--we fall necess>ily into ! curi\s web ( hesitat+ s5tim5t1 pa!tic fallacy1 & w&]+ fancy1 :i* =m a great "p ( our mod]n view ( nature4 ,b ! ,greek nev] remov$ 8 god out ( nature at all2 nev] attempt$ = a mom5t to contradict 8 in/9ctive s5se t ,god 0 ev]y:]e4 ,! tree is glad1 said he1 ,i "k x is2 ,i c cut x d[n2 no matt]1 !re 0 a nymph 9 x4 ,! wat] does s+1 said he2 ,i c dry x up2 b no matt]1 !re 0 a naiad 9 x4 ,b 9 ?us cle>ly def9+ 8 belief1 obs]ve1 he ?rew x entirely into a human =m1 & gave 8 fai? to no?+ b ! image ( 8 own humanity4 ,:at sympa?y & fell[%ip he _h1 7 always = ! _s 9 ! /ream1 n = ! /ream2 always = ! dryad 9 ! wood1 n = ! wood4 ,cont5t ) ?is human sympa?y1 he approa*$ ! actual waves & woody fibres ) no sympa?y at all4 ,! _s t rul$ !m1 he receiv$ z a pla9 fact4 ,!m1 also1 rul$ & mat]ial1 he receiv$ z pla9 facts2 !y1 )\t _! _s1 7 dead en\gh4 ,a rose 0 good = sc5t1 & a /ream = s\nd & coolness2 = ! re/1 "o 0 no m ?an leaves1 ! o!r no m ?an wat]2 he c\ld n make any?+ else ( !m2 & ! div9e p[]1 :i* 0 involv$ 9 _! exi/5ce1 hav+ be5 all di/ill$ away by him into an indep5d5t ,flora or ,!tis1 ! poor leaves or waves 7 left1 9 m]e cold corporealness1 to make ! mo/ ( _! be+ disc]nibly r$ & s(t1 cle> & wet1 & unackn[l$g$ 9 any o!r p[] :atsoev]4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,!n1 obs]ve f>!r1 ! ,greeks liv$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ beautiful nature1 & 7 z famili> ) blue sea1 cle> air1 & sweet outl9es ( m\nta91 z we are ) brick walls1 black smoke1 & level fields4 ,?is p]fect famili>ity r5d]$ all su* sc5es ( natural beauty unexcit+1 if n indiff]5t1 to !m1 by lull+ & ov]we>y+ ! imag9ation z f> z x 0 conc]n$ ) su* ?+s2 b !re 0 ano!r k9d ( beauty :i* !y f\nd x requir$ ef=t to obta91 & :i*1 :5 ?or\ghly obta9$1 seem$ m glori\s ?an any ( ?is wild lovel9ess--! beauty ( ! human c\nt5ance & =m4 ,?is1 !y p]ceiv$1 c\ld only be rea*$ by cont9ual ex]cise ( virtue2 & x 0 9 ,heav5's sight1 & !irs1 all ! m beautiful because x ne$$ ?is self-d5ial to obta9 x4 ,s !y set !mselves to rea* ?is1 & hav+ ga9$ x1 gave x _! pr9cipal ?\ghts1 & set x (f ) beautiful dress z be/ !y might4 ,b mak+ ?is _! object1 !y 7 oblig$ to pass _! lives 9 simple ex]cise & discipl9$ employm5ts4 ,liv+ :olesomely1 giv+ !mselves no fev] fits1 ei!r by fa/+ or ov]-eat+1 con/antly 9 ! op5 air1 & full ( animal _s & physical p[]1 !y became incapable ( e morbid condition ( m5tal emotion4 ,unhappy love1 disappo9t$ ambition1 spiritual despond5cy1 or any o!r di/urb+ s5sation1 _h little p[] ov] ! well-brac$ n]ves1 & heal?y fl[ ( ! blood2 & :at bitt]ness might yet fa/5 on !m 0 soon box$ or rac$ out ( a boy1 & spun or wov5 out ( a girl1 or danc$ out ( bo?4 ,!y _h inde$ _! sorr[s1 true & deep1 b /ill1 m l *ildr5's sorr[s ?an ours1 :e!r bur/+ into op5 cry ( pa91 or hid ) %udd]+ "u ! veil1 /ill pass+ ov] ! s\l z cl\ds d ov] heav51 n sully+ x1 n m+l+ ) x2--d>k5+ x p]haps long or utt]ly1 b /ill n becom+ "o ) x1 & = ! mo/ "p pass+ away 9 da%+ ra9 ( te>s1 & leav+ ! man un*ang$2 9 n[ise affect+1 z our sorr[ does1 ! :ole tone ( 8 ?\ght & imag9ation !nce=w>d4 ,h[ f> our melan*oly may be deep] & wid] ?an !irs1 9 its roots & view1 & !re=e nobl]1 we %all consid] pres5tly2 b at all ev5ts1 !y _h ! advantage ( u 9 be+ entirety free f all ^? dim & fev]i% s5sations :i* result f unheal?y /ate ( ! body4 ,i believe t a l>ge am\nt ( ! dreamy & s5tim5tal sadness1 t5d5cy to rev]ie1 & g5]al pa!ticalness ( mod]n life results m]ely f d]angem5t ( /oma*2 hold+ to ! ,greek life ! same relation t ! fev]i% night ( an adult does to a *ild's sleep4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,f>!r4 ,! human beauty1 :i*1 :e!r 9 its bodily be+ or 9 imag9$ div9ity1 _h become1 = ! reasons we h se51 ! pr9cipal object ( culture & sympa?y to ^! ,greeks1 01 9 its p]fection1 em95tly ord]ly1 symmetrical1 & t5d]4 ,h5ce1 contemplat+ x con/antly 9 ?is /ate1 !y c\ld n b feel a proportionate fe> ( all t 0 disord]ly1 unbalanc$1 & rugg$4 ,hav+ tra9$ _! /\te/ soldi]s into a /r5g? s delicate & lovely1 t _! :ite fle%1 ) _! blood ^u x1 %\ld look l ivory /a9$ ) purple2#fa & hav+ always ar\nd !m1 9 ! motion & maje/y ( ?is beauty1 en\gh = ! full employm5t ( _! imag9ation1 !y %rank ) dread or hatr$ f all ! rugg$ness ( l[] nature1--f ! wr9kl$ =e/ b>k1 ! jagg$ hill-cre/1 & irregul>1 inorganic /orm ( sky2 look+ to ^! = ! mo/ "p z adv]se p[]s1 & tak+ pleasure only 9 su* portions ( ! l[] _w z 7 at once conducive to ! re/ & heal? ( ! human frame1 & 9 h>mony ) ! laws ( its g5tl] beauty4 ,sec4 #af4 ,?us1 z f> z ,i recollect1 )\t a s+le exception1 e ,hom]ic l&scape1 int5d$ to be beautiful1 is compos$ ( a f\nta91 a mead[1 & a %ady grove4 ,?is ideal is v int]e/+ly m>k$1 z int5d$ = a p]fect "o1 9 ! fif? book ( ! ,odyssey2 :5 ,m]cury himself /ops = a mom5t1 ?\gh on a message1 to look at a l&scape :i* ev5 an immortal might be gladd5$ to behold4 ,?is l&scape consi/s ( a cave cov]$ ) a runn+ v9e1 all bloom+ into grapes1 & surr\nd$ by a grove ( ald]1 popl>1 & sweet-smell+ cypress4 ,f\r f\nta9s ( :ite 7foam+7 wat]1 spr++ 9 succession 7m>k ! ord]l9ess71 & close to "o ano!r1 fl[ away 9 diff]5t directions1 ?r\gh a mead[ full ( violets & p>sley 7p>sley1 to m>k its moi/ure1 be+ else:]e call$ m>%-n\ri%$1 & associat$ ) ! lotus72#fb ! air is p]fum$ n only by ^! violets & by ! sweet cypress1 b by ,calypso's fire ( f9ely *opp$ c$> wood1 :i* s5ds a smoke z ( inc5se1 ?r\gh ! isl&2 ,calypso h]self is s++2 & f9ally1 ^u ! trees are re/+1 or roo/+1 owls1 hawks1 & long-tongu$ sea-cr[s4 ,:e!r ^! la/ are consid]$ z a "p ( ! ideal l&scape1 z m>9e s++-birds1 ,i "k n2 b ! approval ( ,m]cury appe>s to be elicit$ *iefly by ! f\nta9s & violet mead[4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,n[ ! notable ?+s 9 ?is description are1 fir/1 ! evid5t subs]vi5ce ( ! :ole l&scape to human com=t1 to ! foot1 ! ta/e1 or ! smell2 &1 secondly1 t ?r\gh\t ! passage !re is n a s+le figurative ^w expressive ( ! ?+s be+ 9 any wise o!r ?an pla9 grass1 fruit or fl[]4 ,i h us$ ! t]m spr+ ( ! f\nta9s1 because1 )\t d\bt1 ,hom] means t !y sprang =? brightly1 hav+ _! s\rce at ! foot ( ! rocks 7z copi\s f\nta9s ne>ly always h72 b ,hom] does n say spr+1 he says simply fl[1 & uses only "o ^w = gr[+ s(tly1 or ri*ly1 ( ! tall trees1 ! v9e1 & ! violets4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 "s expression ( sympa?y ) ! sea-birds2 he speaks ( !m 9 precisely ! same t]ms1 z 9 o!r places ( naval nations1 say+ !y h c>e ( ! works ( ! sea4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,if we glance ?r\gh ! ref]5ces to pleasant l&scape :i* occur 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,odyssey1 we %all always be /ruck by ?is quiet subjection ( _! e feature to human s]vice1 & by ! excessive simil>ity 9 ! sc5es4 ,p]haps ! spot int5d$1 aft] ?is1 to be mo/ p]fect1 may be ! g>d5 ( ,alc9\s1 :]e ! pr9cipal ideas are1 /ill m def9itely1 ord]1 symmetry1 & fruitfulness2 ! b$s be+ duly rang$ betwe5 r[s ( v9es1 :i*1 z well z ! pe>1 apple1 & fig-trees1 be> fruit cont9ually1 "s grapes be+ yet s\r1 :ile o!rs are gett+ black2 !re are pl5ty ( ord]ly squ>e b$s ( h]bs1 *iefly leeks1 & two f\nta9s1 "o runn+ ?r\gh ! g>d51 & "o "u ! pavem5t ( ! palace to a res]voir = ! citiz5s4 ,ulysses1 paus+ to contemplate ?is sc5e1 is describ$ ne>ly 9 ! same t]ms z ,m]cury paus+ to contemplate ! wild] mead[2 & x is int]e/+ to obs]ve1 t1 9 spite ( all ,hom]'s love ( symmetry1 ! god's admiration is excit$ by ! free f\nta9s1 wild violets1 & w&]+ v9e2 b ! mortal's1 by ! v9es 9 r[s1 ! leeks 9 b$s1 & ! f\nta9s 9 pipes4 ,ulysses has1 h[ev]1 "o t\*+ reason = lov+ v9es 9 r[s4 ,8 fa!r _h giv5 him fifty r[s = himself1 :5 he 0 a boy1 ) corn betwe5 !m 7j z x n[ gr[s 9 ,italy74 ,prov+ 8 id5tity aft]w>ds to 8 fa!r1 :om he f9ds at "w 9 8 g>d51 ) ?ick gloves on1 to keep 8 h&s f ! ?orns1 he rem9ds him ( ^! fifty r[s ( v9es1 & ( ! ?irte5 pe>-trees & t5 apple-trees :i* he _h giv5 him2 & ,la]tes fa9ts ^u 8 neck4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,if ,ulysses _h n be5 s mu* ( a g>d5]1 x might h be5 receiv$ z a sign ( consid]able feel+ = l&scape beauty1 t1 int5d+ to pay ! v highe/ possible complim5t to ! ,pr9cess ,nausicaa 7& hav+ inde$1 ! mom5t be=e1 gravely ask$ h] :e!r %e 0 a goddess or n71 he says t he feels1 at see+ h]1 exactly z he did :5 he saw ! "y palm-tree gr[+ at ,apollo's %r9e at ,delos4 ,b ,i ?9k ! ta/e = trim h$ges & upright trunks has its usual influ5ce ov] him "h also1 & t he m]ely means to tell ! pr9cess t %e is delightfully tall & /raight4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,! pr9cess is1 h[ev]1 pleas$ by 8 address1 & tells him to wait outside ! t[n1 till %e c speak to h] fa!r ab\t him4 ,! spot to :i* %e directs him is ano!r ideal piece ( l&scape1 compos$ ( a beautiful grove ( asp5 popl>s1 a f\nta91 & a mead[1 ne> ! road-side2 9 fact1 z ne>ly z possible su* a sc5e z meets ! eye ( ! travell] e in/ant on ! mu*-despis$ l9es ( road ?r\gh l[l& ,france2 = in/ance1 on ! railway betwe5 ,arras & ,ami5s2--sc5es1 to my m9d1 q exquisite 9 ! v>i\s gr\p+ & grace ( _! innum]able popl> av5ues1 ca/+ sweet1 tremul\s %ad[s ov] _! level mead[s & labyr9?9e /reams4 ,we "k t ! pr9cess means asp5 popl>s1 because soon aft]w>ds we f9d h] fifty maid-s]vants at ! palace1 all sp9n+1 & 9 p]petual motion1 comp>$ to ! leaves ( ! tall popl>2 & x is ) exquisite feel+ t x is made aft]w>ds#fc ! *ief tree 9 ! groves ( ,pros]p9e2 its light & quiv]+ leafage hav+ exactly ! melan*oly expression ( fragility1 fa9tness1 & incon/ancy :i* ! anci5ts attribut$ to ! disembodi$ _s4#fd ,! lik5ess to ! popl>s by ! /reams ( ,ami5s is m m>k$ /ill 9 ! ,iliad1 :]e ! "y ,simois1 /ruck by ,ajax1 falls to ! e>? l an asp5 t has gr[n 9 an irrigat$ mead[1 smoo?-trunk$1 ! s(t %oots spr++ f its top1 :i* "s coa*-mak+ man has cut d[n ) 8 ke5 iron1 t he may fit a :eel ( x to a fair *>iot1 & x lies p>*+ by ! side ( ! /ream4 ,x is suffici5tly notable t ,hom]1 liv+ 9 m\nta9\s & rocky c\ntries1 dwells ?us delight$ly on all ! flat bits2 & s ,i ?9k inv>iably ! inhabitants ( m\nta9 c\ntries d1 b ! inhabitants ( ! pla9s d n1 9 any simil> way1 dwell delight$ly on m\nta9s4 ,! ,dut* pa9t]s are p]fectly cont5t$ ) _! flat fields & poll>ds3 ,rub5s1 ?\gh he _h se5 ! ,alps1 usually composes 8 l&scapes ( a hayfield or two1 pl5ty ( poll>ds & will[s1 a di/ant spire1 a ,dut* h\se ) a moat ab\t x1 a w9dmill1 & a dit*4 ,! ,flemi% sacr$ pa9t]s are ! only ones :o introduce m\nta9s 9 ! di/ance1 z we %all see pres5tly2 b r 9 a =mal way ?an ) any appe>ance ( enjoym5t4 ,s ,%aksp]e nev] speaks ( m\nta9s ) ! slighte/ joy1 b only ( l[l& fl[]s1 flat fields1 & ,w>wick%ire /reams4 ,& if we talk to ! m\nta9e]1 he w usually *>act]ize 8 own c\ntry to u z a pays affreux1 or 9 "s equival5t1 p]haps ev5 m viol5t1 ,g]man t]m3 b ! l[l& peasant does n ?9k 8 c\ntry frightful2 he ei!r w h no ideas beyond x1 or ab\t x2 or w ?9k x a v p]fect c\ntry1 & be apt to reg>d any deviation f its g5]al pr9ciple ( flatness ) extreme disfavor2 z ! ,l9coln%ire f>m] 9 ,alton ,locke3 ,i'll %aw 'ee "s'at l a field o' beans1 ,i wool--none o' ?is "h d>n$ ups & d[ns o' hills1 to %ake a body's victuals out ( 8 inw>ds--all s vlat z a b>n door1 = vorty mile on end--!re's ! c\ntry to live 96 ,i d n say :e!r ?is be altoge!r "r 7?\gh c]ta9ly n :olly wrong71 b x seems to me t !re mu/ be 9 ! simple fre%ness & fruitfulness ( level l&1 9 its pale upright trees1 & g5tle lapse ( sil5t /reams1 en\gh = ! satisfaction ( ! human m9d 9 g5]al2 & ,i s f> agree ) ,hom]1 t if ,i _h to educate an arti/ to ! full p]ception ( ! mean+ ( ! ^w gracefulness 9 l&scape1 ,i %\ld s5d him nei!r to ,italy nor to ,greece1 b simply to ^? popl> groves betwe5 ,arras & ,ami5s4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,b to return m def9itely to our ,hom]ic l&scape4 ,:5 x is p]fect1 we h1 z 9 ! above in/ances1 ! foliage & mead[s toge!r2 :5 imp]fect1 x is always ei!r ! foliage or ! mead[2 preem95tly ! mead[1 or arable field4 ,?us1 mead[s ( asphodel are prep>$ = ! happi] dead2 & ev5 ,orion1 a hunt] among ! m\nta9s 9 8 lifetime1 pursues ! gho/s ( bea/s 9 ^! asphodel mead[s aft] dea?4#fe ,s ! sir5s s+ 9 a mead[2 & ?r\gh\t ! ,odyssey !re is a g5]al t5d5cy to ! depreciation ( poor ,i?aca1 because x is rocky1 & only fit = goats1 & has no mead[s2 = :i* reason ,telema*us refuses ,atrides's pres5t ( horses1 congratulat+ ! ,sp>tan k+ at ! same "t on rul+ ov] a pla9 :i* has pl5ty ( lotus 9 x1 & ru%es1 ) corn & b>ley4 ,note ?is con/ant dwell+ on ! m>% plants1 or1 at lea/1 ^? :i* gr[ 9 flat & well-irrigat$ l&1 or beside /reams3 :5 ,scam&]1 = in/ance1 is re/ra9$ by ,vulcan1 ,hom] says1 v sorr[fully1 t all 8 lotus1 & re$s1 & ru%es 7 burnt2 & ?us ,ulysses1 aft] be+ %ipwreck$ & ne>ly dr[n$1 & beat5 ab\t ! sea = _m days & nights1 on raft & ma/1 at la/ gett+ a%ore at ! m\? ( a l>ge riv]1 ca/s himself d[n fir/ ^u its ru%es1 & !n1 9 ?ankfulness1 kisses ! corn-giv+ l&1 z mo/ oppos$1 9 8 he>t1 to ! fruitless & dev\r+ sea4#ff ,sec4 #bb4 ,9 ?is same passage1 also1 we f9d "s peculi> expressions ( ! delight :i* ! ,greeks _h 9 trees1 =1 :5 ,ulysses fir/ comes 9 sight ( l&1 :i* gladd5s him1 z ! reviv+ ( a fa!r f 8 sickness gladd5s 8 *ildr51 x is n m]ely ! sight ( ! l& itself :i* gives him su* pleasure1 b ( ! l& & wood4 ,hom] nev] ?r[s away any words1 at lea/ 9 su* a place z ?is2 & :at 9 ano!r poet w\ld h be5 m]ely ! fill+ up ( ! defici5t l9e ) an o!rwise useless ^w1 is 9 him ! expression ( ! g5]al ,greek s5se1 t l& ( any k9d 0 9 n[ise grateful or acceptable till !re 0 wood ^u x 7or corn2 b ! corn1 9 ! flats1 c\ld n be se5 s f> z ! black masses ( =e/ on ! hill sides71 & t1 z 9 be+ ru%y & corn-giv+1 ! l[ l&1 s 9 be+ woody1 ! high l&1 0 mo/ grateful to ! m9d ( ! man :o = days & nights _h be5 we>i$ on ! engulph+ sea4 ,& ?is g5]al idea ( wood & corn1 z ! types ( ! fatness ( ! :ole e>?1 is beautifully m>k$ 9 ano!r place ( ! ,odyssey1#fg :]e ! sailors 9 a des]t isl&1 hav+ no fl\r or corn to (f] z a meat (f]+ ) _! sacrifices1 take ! leaves ( ! trees1 & scatt] !m ov] ! burnt (f]+ in/ead4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,b /ill1 e expression ( ! pleasure :i* ,ulysses has 9 ?is l&+ & re/+1 conta9s un9t]rupt$ly ! ref]5ce to ! utility & s5sible pleasantness ( all ?+s1 n to _! beauty4 ,aft] 8 fir/ grateful kiss giv5 to ! corn-gr[+ l&1 he consid]s imm$iately h[ he is to pass ! night3 = "s m9utes hesitat+ :e!r x w be be/ to expose himself to ! mi/y *ill f ! riv]1 or run ! risk ( wild bea/s 9 ! wood4 ,he decides = ! wood1 & f9ds 9 x a b[] =m$ by a sweet & a wild olive tree1 int]lac+ _! bran*es1 or--p]haps m accurately translat+ ,hom]'s int5sely graphic expression--*ang+ _! bran*es ) ea* o!r 7x is v curi\s h[ (t51 9 an entanglem5t ( wood1 "o supposes ! bran*es to belong to ! wrong trees71 & =m+ a ro( p5etrat$ by nei!r ra91 sun1 nor w9d4 ,"u ?is b[] ,ulysses collects ! va9 7or fru/rate7 outp\r+ ( ! dead leaves--ano!r exquisite expression1 us$ else:]e ( useless grief or %$d+ ( te>s2--&1 hav+ got en\gh toge!r1 makes 8 b$ ( !m1 & goes to sleep1 hav+ cov]$ himself up ) !m1 z emb]s are cov]$ up ) a%es4 ,no?+ c possibly be m int5sely possessive ( ! facts ?an ?is :ole passage2 ! s5se ( utt] deadness & empt9ess1 & fru/rate fall 9 ! leaves2 ( dormant life 9 ! human body1--! fire1 & h]oism1 & /r5g? ( x1 lull$ "u ! dead br[n heap1 z emb]s "u a%es1 & ! knitt+ ( int]*ang$ & close /r5g? ( liv+ b\ghs above4 ,b !re is n ! smalle/ app>5t s5se ( !re be+ beauty else:]e ?an 9 ! human be+4 ,! wrea!d wood is admir$ simply z be+ a p]fect ro( = x2 ! fall5 leaves only z be+ a p]fect b$ = x2 & !re is lit]ally no m excitem5t ( emotion 9 ,hom]1 z he describes !m1 nor does he expect u to be m excit$ or t\*$ by he>+ ab\t !m1 ?an if he _h be5 tell+ u h[ ! *amb]-maid at ! ,bull air$ ! f\r-po/]1 & put on two extra blankets4 ,sec4 #bd4 ,n[1 exactly ?is same contemplation ( subs]vi5ce to human use makes ! ,greek take "s pleasure 9 rocks1 :5 !y assume "o p>ticul> =m1 b "o only--t ( a cave4 ,!y are evid5tly q frightful ?+s to him "u any o!r condition1 & mo/ ( all if !y are r\gh & jagg$2 b if smoo?1 look+ sculptur$1 l ! sides ( a %ip1 & =m+ a cave or %elt] = him1 he beg9s to ?9k !m endurable4 ,h5ce1 associat+ ! ideas ( ri* & %elt]+ wood1 sea1 becalm$ & made useful z a port by project+ promontories ( rock1 & smoo!d caves or grottoes 9 ! rocks !mselves1 we get ! pleasante/ idea :i* ! ,greek c\ld =m ( a l&scape1 next to a m>% ) popl>s 9 x2 n1 inde$1 if possible1 ev] to be )\t ^! la/3 ?us1 9 comm5d+ ! ,cyclops' c\ntry z "o possess$ ( e p]fection1 ,hom] fir/ says3 ,!y h s(t m>%y mead[s ne> ! sea1 & good1 ri*1 crumbl+1 pl\gh+-l&1 giv+ f9e deep crops1 & v9es always giv+ fruit2 !n1 a port s quiet1 t !y h no ne$ ( cables 9 x2 & at ! head ( ! port1 a beautiful cle> spr+ j "u a cave1 & asp5 popl>s all r\nd x4#fh ,sec4 #be4 ,?is1 x w be se51 is v ne>ly ,hom]'s usual ideal2 b1 go+ into ! middle ( ! isl&1 ,ulysses comes on a r\gh] & less agreeable bit1 ?\gh /ill fulfill+ c]ta9 requir$ conditions ( endurabl5ess2 a cave %ad$ ) laurels1 :i*1 hav+ no popl>s ab\t x1 is1 h[ev]1 meant to be some:at frightful1 & only fit to be inhabit$ by a ,cyclops4 ,s 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,lae/rygons1 ,hom]1 prep>+ 8 read] gradually = some?+ v disagreeable1 repres5ts ! rocks z b>e & expos$ to ! sun2 only ) "s smoo? & slipp]y roads ov] !m1 by :i* ! trucks br+ d[n wood f ! high] hills4 ,any "o famili> ) ,swiss slopes ( hills mu/ rememb] h[ (t5 he has desc5d$1 sometimes fa/] ?an 0 altoge!r int5tional1 by ^! same slipp]y woodman's track roads4 ,& ?us1 9 g5]al1 :5ev] ! l&scape is int5d$ to be lovely1 x v]ges t[>ds ! pl\gh$ l& & popl>s2 or1 at wor/1 to woody rocks2 b1 if int5d$ to be pa9ful1 ! rocks are b>e & %>p4 ,?is la/ epi!t1 con/antly us$ by ,hom] = m\nta9s1 does n altoge!r correspond1 9 ,greek1 to ! ,engli% t]m1 nor is x int5d$ m]ely to *>act]ize ! %>p m\nta9 summits2 = x nev] w\ld be appli$ simply to ! edge or po9t ( a sword1 b signifies r h>%1 bitt]1 or pa9ful1 be+ appli$ habitually to fate1 dea?1 & 9 ,od4 ii4 #ccc4 to a halt]2 &1 z expressive ( g5]al objectionabl5ess & unpleasantness1 to all high1 dang]\s1 or peak$ m\nta9s1 z ! ,maleian promontory 7a mu* dread$ "o71 ! cre/ ( ,p>nassus1 ! ,t]eian m\nta91 & a grim or unt[>d1 ?\gh1 by keep+ (f ! =ce ( ! sea1 protective1 rock at ! m\? ( ! ,j>danus2 z well z habitually to inaccessible or impregnable =tresses built on heights4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,9 all ?is ,i _c too /rongly m>k ! utt] abs5ce ( any trace ( ! feel+ = :at we call ! picturesque1 & ! con/ant dwell+ ( ! writ]'s m9d on :at 0 available1 pleasant1 or useful2 8 ideas respect+ all l&scape be+ n un*>act]i/ically summ$1 f9ally1 by ,pallas h]self2 :51 meet+ ,ulysses1 :o aft] 8 long w&]+ does n recognize 8 own c\ntry1 & mean+ to describe x z politely & soo?+ly z possible1 %e says3#fi--,?is ,i?aca ( ours is1 inde$1 a r\gh c\ntry en\gh1 & n good = driv+ 92 b1 /ill1 ?+s might be worse3 x has pl5ty ( corn1 & good w9e1 & always ra91 & s(t n\ri%+ dew2 & x has good fe$+ = goats & ox51 & all mann] ( wood1 & spr+s fit to dr9k at all ! ye> r\nd4 ,we %all see pres5tly h[ ! blund]+1 pseudo-picturesque1 pseudo-classical m9ds ( ,claude & ! ,r5aissance l&scape pa9t]s1 :olly miss+ ,hom]'s practical common s5se1 & equally incapable ( feel+ ! quiet natural grace & sweetness ( 8 asphodel mead[s1 t5d] asp5 popl>s1 or runn+ v9es1--fa/5$ on 8 ports & caves1 z ! only available features ( 8 sc5]y2 & appo9t$ ! type ( classical l&scape !nce=w>d to consi/ 9 a bay ( insipid sea1 & a rock ) a hole ?r\gh x4#gj ,sec4 #bg4 ,x may inde$ be ?\ght t ,i am assum+ too ha/ily t ?is 0 ! g5]al view ( ! ,greeks respect+ l&scape1 because x 0 ,hom]'s4 ,b ,i believe ! true m9d ( a nation1 at any p]iod1 is always be/ asc]ta9able by exam9+ t ( its greate/ m52 & t simpl] & tru] results w be atta9able = u by simply comp>+ ,hom]1 ,dante1 & ,walt] ,scott1 ?an by attempt+ 7:at my limits mu/ h r5d]$ absurdly inadequate1 & 9 :i*1 also1 bo? my "t & k mu/ h fail$ me7 an analysis ( ! l&scape 9 ! range ( contempor>y lit]ature4 ,all t ,i c d1 is to /ate ! g5]al impression :i* has be5 made ^u me by my desultory read+1 & to m>k accurately ! gr\nds = ?is impression1 9 ! works ( ! greate/ m54 ,n[ x is q true t 9 o!rs ( ! ,greeks1 especially 9 ,a,eschylus & ,ari/ophanes1 !re is inf9itely m ( mod]n feel+1 ( pa!tic fallacy1 love ( picturesque or beautiful =m1 & o!r su* elem5ts1 ?an !re is 9 ,hom]2 b !n ^! appe> to me j ! p>ts ( !m :i* 7 n ,greek1 ! elem5ts ( _! m9ds by :i* 7z "o division ( ! human race always mu/ be ) subsequ5t ones7 !y are connect$ ) ! m$iaevals & mod]ns4 ,& )\t d\bt1 9 8 influ5ce ov] future mank9d1 ,hom] is em95tly ! ,greek ( ,greeks2 if ,i 7 to associate any "o ) him x w\ld be ,h]odotus1 & ,i believe all ,i h said ( ! ,hom]ic l&scape w be f\nd equally true ( ! ,h]odotean1 z assur$ly x w be ( ! ,platonic2 ! contempt1 :i* ,plato sometimes expresses by ! m\? ( ,socrates1 = ! c\ntry 9 g5]al1 except s f> z x is %ady1 & has cicadas & runn+ /reams to make pleasant noises 9 x1 be+ almo/ ludicr\s4 ,b ,hom] is ! great type1 & ! m notable "o because ( 8 influ5ce on ,virgil1 &1 ?r\gh him1 on ,dante1 & all ! aft] ages3 & 9 l mann]1 if we c get ! ab/ract ( m$iaeval l&scape out ( ,dante1 x w s]ve u z well z if we _h read all ! songs ( ! tr\bad\rs1 & help u to ! f>!r *anges 9 d]ivative temp]1 d[n to all mod]n "t4 ,sec4 #bh4 ,i ?9k1 !re=e1 ! read] may safely accept ! conclusions ab\t ,greek l&scape :i* ,i h got = him out ( ,hom]2 & 9 ^! he w c]ta9ly p]ceive some?+ v diff]5t f ! usual imag9ations we =m ( ,greek feel+s4 ,we ?9k ( ! ,greeks z poetical1 ideal1 imag9ative1 9 ! way t a mod]n poet or noveli/ is2 suppos+ t _! ?\ghts ab\t _! my?ology & _w 7 z vision>y & artificial z ours are3 b ,i ?9k ! passages ,i h quot$ %[ t x 0 n s1 al?\gh x may be difficult = u to appreh5d ! /range m+l+s 9 !m ( ! elem5ts ( fai?1 :i*1 9 our days1 h be5 bl5d$ ) o!r p>ts ( human nature 9 a totally diff]5t guise4 ,p]haps ! ,greek m9d may be be/ imag9$ by tak+1 z its gr\ndwork1 t ( a good1 consci5ti\s1 b illit]ate1 ,scot* ,presbyt]ian ,bord] f>m] ( a c5tury or two back1 hav+ p]fect fai? 9 ! bodily appe>ances ( ,satan & 8 imps2 & 9 all kelpies1 br[nies1 & fairies4 ,sub/itute = ! indignant t]rors 9 ?is man's m9d1 a g5]al p]suasion ( ! ,div9ity1 m or less b5efic5t1 yet faultful1 ( all ^! be+s2 t is to say1 take away 8 belief 9 ! demoniacal malignity ( ! fall5 spiritual _w1 & l[]1 9 ! same degree1 8 conceptions ( ! angelical1 reta9+ = him ! same firm fai? 9 bo?2 keep 8 ideas ab\t fl[]s & beautiful sc5]y mu* z !y are1--8 delight 9 regul> pl\gh$ l& & mead[s1 & a neat g>d5 7only ) r[s ( gooseb]ry bu%es in/ead ( v9es17 be+1 9 all probability1 ab\t accurately repres5tative ( ! feel+s ( ,ulysses2 !n1 let ! milit>y _s t is 9 him1 gl[+ aga9/ ! ,bord] =ag]1 or ! foe ( old ,flodd5 & ,*evy-,*ase1 be made m pr9cipal1 ) a high] s5se ( nobl5ess 9 soldi]%ip1 n z a c>eless excitem5t1 b a knightly duty2 & increas$ by high cultivation ( e p]sonal quality1 n ( m]e %aggy /r5g?1 b graceful /r5g?1 aid$ by a s(t] climate1 & educat$ 9 all prop] h>mony ( sight & s\nd3 f9ally1 in/ead ( an in=m$ ,*ri/ian1 suppose him to h only ! patri>*al ,jewi% k ( ! ,deity1 & ev5 ?is obscur$ by tradition1 b /ill ?or\ghly solemn & fai?ful1 requir+ 8 cont9ual s]vice z a prie/ ( burnt sacrifice & meat (f]+2 & ,i ?9k we %all get a pretty close approximation to ! vital be+ ( a true old ,greek2 "s slight diff]5ce /ill exi/+ 9 a feel+ :i* ! ,scot* f>m] w\ld h ( a pleasantness 9 blue hills & runn+ /reams1 :olly want+ 9 ! ,greek m9d2 & p]haps also "s diff]5ce ( views on ! subjects ( tru? & hone/y4 ,b ! ma9 po9ts1 ! easy1 a?letic1 /rongly logical & argum5tative1 yet fanciful & cr$ul\s1 *>act]s ( m9d1 w\ld be v simil> 9 bo?2 & ! mo/ s]i\s *ange 9 ! sub/ance ( ! /uff among ! modifications above sugge/$ z necess>y to turn ! ,scot into ! ,greek1 is t effect ( s(t] climate & surr\nd+ luxury1 induc+ ! practice ( v>i\s =ms ( poli%$ art1--! m poli%$1 because ! practical & reali/ic t5d5cy ( ! ,hell5ic m9d 7if my int]pretation ( x be "r7 w\ld q prev5t x f tak+ pleasure 9 any irregul>ities ( =m1 or imitations ( ! we$s & wildnesses ( t m\nta9 nature ) :i* x ?\ght itself born to cont5d4 ,9 its utmo/ ref9em5t ( "w1 x s\ght em95tly = ord]l9ess2 c>ri$ ! pr9ciple ( ! leeks 9 squ>es1 & f\nta9s 9 pipes1 p]fectly out 9 its /reets & temples2 =maliz$ :atev] decoration x put into its m9or ar*itectural m\ld+s1 & res]v$ its :ole he>t & p[] to repres5t ! action ( liv+ m51 or gods1 ?\gh n unconsci\s mean:ile1 ( ,! simple1 ! s9c]e delight2 ,! habitual sc5e ( hill & dale ,! rural h]ds1 ! v]nal gale2 ,! tangl$ vet*es' purple bloom2 ,! fragrance ( ! bean's p]fume1-- ,!irs1 !irs alone1 :o cultivate ! soil1 ,& dr9k ! cup ( ?ir/1 & eat ! bread ( toil4 #ei ,comp>e ,lay ( ! ,la/ ,m9/rel1 canto i4 /anza #ae41 & canto v4 /anza #b4 ,9 ! fir/ in/ance1 ! riv]-_s is accurately ! ,hom]ic god1 only ,hom] w\ld h believ$ 9 x1--,scott did n2 at lea/ n altoge!r4 #fj ,comp>e ! exquisite l9es ( ,longfell[ on ! sunset 9 ! ,gold5 ,leg5d3-- ,! day is done1 & sl[ly f ! sc5e ,! /oop+ sun upga!rs 8 sp5t %afts1 ,& puts !m back into 8 gold5 quiv]4 #fa ,iliad iv4 #ada4 #fb ,iliad ii4 #ggf4 #fc ,odyssey1 x4 #eaj4 #fd ,comp>e ! passage 9 ,dante ref]r$ to above1 ,*ap4 ,,xii4 ,sec4 #f4 #fe ,odyssey1 xi4 #ega4 xxiv4 #ac4 ,! c\* ( ,c]es1 ) ,hom]'s usual fai?fulness1 is made ( a pl\gh$ field1 v4 #abg4 #ff ,odyssey1 v4 #cih4 #fg ,odyssey1 xii4 #ceg4 #fh ,odyssey1 ix4 #acb4 c4 ,h5ce ,milton's ,f haunt$ spr+1 & dale1 ,edg$ ) popl> pale4 #fi ,odyssey1 xiii4 #bcf4 c4 #gj ,educat$1 z we %all see h]eaft]1 fir/ 9 ?is s*ool1 ,turn] gave ! hackney$ composition a /range p[] & fre%ness1 9 8 ,glaucus & ,scylla4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,( ,,m$iaeval ,,l&scape3--,,fir/1 ,,! ,,fields4 ,sec4 #a4 ,,9 our exam9ation ( ! _s ( classical l&scape1 we 7 oblig$ to conf9e ourselves to :at is left to u 9 writt5 description4 ,"s int]e/+ results might inde$ h be5 obta9$ by exam9+ ! ,egyptian & ,n9evite l&scape sculpture1 b 9 n[ise conclusive en\gh to be wor? ! pa9s ( ! inquiry2 = ! l&scape ( sculpture is necess>ily conf9$ 9 range1 & usually inexpressive ( ! complete feel+s ( ! workman1 be+ introduc$ r to expla9 ! place & circum/ances ( ev5ts1 ?an = its own sake4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages1 h[ev]1 ! case is widely diff]5t4 ,we h writt5 l&scape1 sculptur$ l&scape1 & pa9t$ l&scape1 all be>+ unit$ te/imony to ! tone ( ! national m9d 9 almo/ e rem>kable locality ( ,europe4 ,sec4 #b4 ,t te/imony1 tak5 9 its bread?1 is v curi\sly conclusive4 ,x m>ks ! m$iaeval m9d z agree+ altoge!r ) ! anci5ts1 9 hold+ t flat l&1 brooks1 & groves ( asp5s1 compose ! pleasant places ( ! e>?1 & t rocks & m\nta9s are1 = inhabitation1 altoge!r to be reprobat$ & dete/$2 b z disagree+ ) ! classical m9d totally 9 ?is o!r mo/ important respect1 t ! pleasant flat l& is nev] a pl\gh$ field1 nor a ri* lotus mead[ good = pa/ure1 b g>d5 gr\nd cov]$ ) fl[]s1 & divid$ by fragrant h$ges1 ) a ca/le 9 ! middle ( x4 ,! asp5s are delight$ 91 n because !y are good = coa*-mak+ m5 to make c>t-:eels (1 b because !y are %ady & graceful2 & ! fruit-trees1 cov]$ ) delici\s fruit1 especially apple & orange1 occupy /ill m important positions 9 ! sc5]y4 ,s++-birds--n sea-cr[s1 b night+ales#ga--p]* on e b\gh2 & ! ideal occupation ( mank9d is n to cultivate ei!r ! g>d5 or ! mead[1 b to ga!r roses & eat oranges 9 ! "o1 & ride out hawk+ ov] ! o!r4 ,f9ally1 m\nta9 sc5]y1 ?\gh consid]$ z disagreeable = g5]al inhabitation1 is always introduc$ z be+ prop] to m$itate 91 or to enc\rage communion ) high] be+s2 & 9 ! ideal l&scape ( daily life1 m\nta9s are consid]$ agreeable ?+s en\gh1 s t !y be f> en\gh away4 ,9 ?is great *ange !re are ?ree vital po9ts to be notic$4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #c4 ,?ree ess5tial *>act]s3 #a4 ,pride 9 idl5ess4 ,! fir/1 ! disda9 ( agricultural pursuits by ! nobility2 a fatal *ange1 & "o gradually br++ ab\t ! ru9 ( t nobility4 ,x is express$ 9 ! m$iaeval l&scape by ! em95tly pleasurable & horticultural "* ( ev]y?+2 by ! f5ces1 h$ges1 ca/le walls1 & masses ( useless1 b lovely fl[]s1 especially roses4 ,! knights & ladies are repres5t$ always z s++1 or mak+ love1 9 ^! pleasant places4 ,! idea ( sett+ an old knight1 l ,la]tes 7:atev] 8 /ate ( fall5 =tune71 ) ?ick gloves on to keep 8 h&s f ! ?orns1 to prune a r[ ( v9es1 w\ld h be5 reg>d$ z ! mo/ mon/r\s violation ( ! dec5cies ( life2 & a s5ator1 once detect$ 9 ! home employm5ts ( ,c9c9natus1 c\ld1 ,i suppose1 !nce=w>d h>dly h appe>$ 9 society4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #d4 #b4 ,poetical obs]vance ( nature4 ,! second vital po9t is ! evid5ce ( a m s5tim5tal enjoym5t ( ext]nal nature4 ,a ,greek1 wi%+ really to enjoy himself1 %ut himself into a beautiful atrium1 ) an excell5t d9n]1 & a society ( philosophical or musical fri5ds4 ,b a m$iaeval knight w5t into 8 pleasance1 to ga!r roses & he> ! birds s+2 or rode out hunt+ or hawk+4 ,8 ev5+ fea/1 ?\gh riot\s en\gh sometimes1 0 n ! height ( 8 day's enjoym5t2 & if ! attractions ( ! _w are to be %[n typically to him1 z oppos$ to ! horrors ( dea?1 !y are nev] repres5t$ by a full fea/ 9 a *amb]1 b by a delicate dess]t 9 an orange grove1 ) musicians "u ! trees2 or a ride on a ,may morn+1 hawk on fi/4 ,?is *ange is evid5tly a heal?y1 & a v int]e/+ "o4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #e4 #c4 ,di/urb$ consci5ce4 ,! ?ird vital po9t is ! m>k$ s5se t ?is hawk+ & apple-eat+ are n altoge!r "r2 t !re is some?+ else to be done 9 ! _w ?an t2 & t ! m\nta9s1 z oppos$ to ! pleasant g>d5-gr\nd1 are places :]e t o!r some?+ may be/ be le>n$2--:i* is evid5tly a piece ( inf9ite & new respect = ! m\nta9s1 & ano!r heal?y *ange 9 ! tone ( ! human he>t4 ,let u glance at ! signs & v>i\s results ( ^! *anges1 "o by "o4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #f4 ,d]ivative *>act]s3 #a4 ,love ( fl[]s4 ,! two fir/ nam$1 evil & good z !y are1 are v closely connect$4 ,! m poetical delight 9 ext]nal nature proce$s j f ! fact t x is no long] look$ ^u ) ! eye ( ! f>m]2 & 9 proportion z ! h]bs & fl[]s cease to be reg>d$ z useful1 !y are felt to be *>m+4 ,leeks are n n[ ! mo/ important objects 9 ! g>d51 b lilies & roses2 ! h]bage :i* a ,greek w\ld h look$ at only ) a view to ! numb] ( horses x w\ld fe$1 is reg>d$ by ! m$iaeval knight z a gre5 c>pet = fair feet to dance ^u1 & ! beauty ( its s(tness & color is proportionally felt by him2 :ile ! brook1 :i* ! ,greek rejoic$ to dismiss into a res]voir "u ! palace ?re%old1 w\ld be1 by ! m$iaeval1 di/ribut$ into pleasant pools1 or =c$ into f\nta9s2 & reg>d$ alt]nately z a mirror = fair faces1 & a wit*]y to ensn>e ! sunbeams & ! ra9b[4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #g4 #b4 ,less def9ite gratitude to ,god4 ,& ?is *ange ( feel+ involves two o!rs1 v important4 ,:5 ! fl[]s & grass 7 reg>d$ z means ( life1 & !re=e 7z ! ?\ghtful labor] ( ! soil mu/ always reg>d !m7 ) ! rev]5ce due to ^? gifts ( ,god :i* 7 mo/ necess>y to 8 exi/5ce2 al?\gh _! own beauty 0 less felt1 _! proce$+ f ! ,div9e h& 0 m s]i\sly ackn[l$g$1 & ! h]b yield+ se$1 & fruit-tree yield+ fruit1 ?\gh 9 !mselves less admir$1 7 yet solemnly connect$ 9 ! he>t ) ! rev]5ce ( ,c]es1 ,pomona1 or ,pan4 ,b :5 ! s5se ( ^! necess>y uses 0 m or less lo/1 among ! upp] classes1 by ! delegation ( ! art ( husb&ry to ! h&s ( ! peasant1 ! fl[] & fruit1 ^: bloom or ri*ness ?us became a m]e s\rce ( pleasure1 7 reg>d$ ) less solemn s5se ( ! ,div9e gift 9 !m2 & 7 conv]t$ r into toys ?an treasures1 *ance gifts = gaiety1 r ?an promis$ rew>ds ( labor2 s t :ile ! ,greek c\ld h>dly h trodd5 ! =mal furr[1 or pluck$ ! clu/]s f ! trellis$ v9e1 )\t rev]5t ?\ghts ( ! deities ( field & leaf1 :o gave ! se$ to fructify1 & ! bloom to d>k51 ! m$iaeval knight pluck$ ! violet to wrea! 9 8 lady's hair1 or /rew$ ! idle rose on ! turf at h] feet1 ) little s5se ( any?+ 9 ! nature t gave !m1 b a frail1 accid5tal1 involunt>y exub]ance2 :ile also ! ,jewi% sacrificial sy/em be+ n[ done away1 z well z ! ,pagan my?ology1 &1 ) x1 ! :ole conception ( meat (f]+ or fir/fruits (f]+1 ! *iefe/ s]i\sness ( all ! ?\ghts connect$ ) ! gifts ( nature fad$ f ! m9ds ( ! classes ( m5 conc]n$ ) art & lit]ature2 :ile ! peasant1 r$uc$ to s]f level1 0 incapable ( imag9ative ?\ght1 ow+ to 8 want ( g5]al cultivation4 ,b on ! o!r h&1 exactly 9 proportion z ! idea ( def9ite spiritual pres5ce 9 mat]ial nature 0 lo/1 ! my/]i\s s5se ( unacc\ntable life 9 ! ?+s !mselves w\ld be increas$1 & ! m9d w\ld in/antly be laid op5 to all ^? curr5ts ( fallaci\s1 b p5sive & pa!tic sympa?y1 :i* we h se5 to be *>act]i/ic ( mod]n times4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #c4 ,gloom caus$ by en=c$ solitude4 ,f>!r3 a s+ul> diff]5ce w\ld necess>ily result f ! f> great] lonel9ess ( b>onial life1 depriv$ z x 0 ( all int]e/ 9 agricultural pursuits4 ,! palace ( a ,greek lead] 9 e>ly times might h g>d5s1 fields1 & f>ms ar\nd x1 b 0 sure to be ne> "s busy city or sea-port3 9 lat] times1 ! city itself became ! pr9cipal dwell+-place1 & ! c\ntry 0 visit$ only to see h[ ! f>m w5t on1 or trav]s$ 9 a l9e ( m>*4 ,f> o!r 0 ! life ( ! m$iaeval b>on1 ne/$ on 8 solit>y jut ( crag2 ent]+ into cities only occasionally = "s grave political or w>rior's purpose1 &1 = ! mo/ "p1 pass+ ! ye>s ( 8 life 9 lion-l isolation2 ! village inhabit$ by 8 reta9]s /raggl+ inde$ ab\t ! slopes ( ! rocks at 8 feet1 b 8 own dwell+ /&+ gloomily ap>t1 betwe5 !m & ! uncompanionable cl\ds1 comm&+1 f sunset to sunrise1 ! fl[+ flame ( "s calm unvoyag$ riv]1 & ! endless undulation ( ! untrav]sable hills4 ,h[ diff]5t mu/ ! ?\ghts ab\t nature h be51 ( ! noble :o liv$ among ! bright m>ble porticos ( ! ,greek gr\ps ( temple or palace1--9 ! mid/ ( a pla9 cov]$ ) corn & olives1 & by ! %ore ( a sp>kl+ & freight$ sea1--f ^? ( ! ma/] ( "s m\nta9 promontory 9 ! gre5 recesses ( ,nor!rn ,europe1 wat*+ night by night1 f among/ 8 heaps ( /orm-brok5 /one1 r\nd$ into t[]s1 ! lightn+ ( ! lonely sea fla% r\nd ! s&s ( ,h>le*1 or ! mi/s *ang+ _! %apes =ev]1 among ! *angeless p9es1 t fr+e ! cre/s ( ,jura4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #i4 ,& frequ5t pilgrimage4 ,nor 0 x )\t simil> effect on ! m9ds ( m5 t _! j\rney+s & pilgrimages became m frequ5t ?an ^? ( ! ,greek1 ! ext5t ( gr\nd trav]s$ 9 ! c\rse ( !m l>g]1 & ! mode ( travel m companionless4 ,to ! ,greek1 a voyage to ,egypt1 or ! ,hellespont1 0 ! subject ( la/+ fame & fable1 & ! =e/s ( ! ,danube & ! rocks ( ,sicily clos$ = him ! gates ( ! intelligible _w4 ,:at p>ts ( t n>r[ _w he cross$ 7 cross$ ) fleets or armies2 ! camp always popul\s on ! pla91 & ! %ips drawn 9 cauti\s symmetry ar\nd ! %ore4 ,b to ! m$iaeval knight1 f ,scotti% moor to ,syrian s&1 ! _w 0 "o great ex]cise gr\nd1 or field ( adv5ture2 ! /aun* pac+ ( 8 *>g] p5etrat$ ! pa?lessness ( outmo/ =e/1 & su/a9$ ! sultr9ess ( ! mo/ secret des]t4 ,frequ5tly alone1--or1 if accompani$1 = ! mo/ "p only by reta9]s ( l[] rank1 incapable ( ent]+ into complete sympa?y ) any ( 8 ?\ghts1--he mu/ h be5 compell$ (t5 to ent] into dim companion%ip ) ! sil5t nature ar\nd him1 & mu/ assur$ly sometimes h talk$ to ! wayside fl[]s ( 8 love1 & to ! fad+ cl\ds ( 8 ambition4 ,sid5ote3 #d4 ,dread ( m\nta9s4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! idea ( retirem5t f ! _w = ! sake ( self-mortification1 ( combat ) demons1 or communion ) angels1 & ) _! ,k+1--au?oritatively comm5d$ z x 0 to all m5 by ! cont9ual practice ( ,*ri/ ,himself1--gave to all m\nta9 solitude at once a sanctity & a t]ror1 9 ! m$iaeval m9d1 :i* 7 altoge!r diff]5t f any?+ t x _h possess$ 9 ! un-,*ri/ian p]iods4 ,on ! "o side1 !re 0 an idea ( sanctity atta*$ to rocky wild]ness1 because x _h always be5 among hills t ! ,deity _h manife/$ himself mo/ intimately to m51 & to ! hills t ,8 sa9ts _h ne>ly always retir$ = m$itation1 = especial communion ) ,him1 & to prep>e = dea?4 ,m5 acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( ,moses1 alone at ,horeb1 or ) ,israel at ,s9ai1--( ,elijah by ! brook ,*]i?1 & 9 ! ,horeb cave2 ( ! dea?s ( ,moses & ,a>on on ,hor & ,nebo2 ( ! prep>ation ( ,jeph?ah's daught] = h] dea? among ! ,judea ,m\nta9s2 ( ! cont9ual retirem5t ( ,*ri/ ,himself to ! m\nta9s = pray]1 ,8 temptation 9 ! des]t ( ! ,dead ,sea1 ,8 s]mon on ! hills ( ,cap]naum1 ,8 transfiguration on ! cre/ ( ,tabor1 & 8 ev5+ & morn+ walks ov] ,olivet = ! f\r or five days prec$+ ,8 crucifixion1--7 n likely to look ) irrev]5t or unlov+ eyes ^u ! blue hills t gird$ _! gold5 horizon1 or drew ^u !m ! my/]i\s cl\ds out ( ! height ( ! d>k] heav54 ,b ) ?is impression ( _! great] sanctity 0 involv$ also t ( a peculi> t]ror4 ,9 all ?is1--_! haunt+ by ! memories ( prophets1 ! pres5ces ( angels1 & ! ev]la/+ ?\ghts & words ( ! ,r$eem]1--! m\nta9 ranges seem$ sep>at$ f ! active _w1 & only to be fitly approa*$ by he>ts :i* 7 condemnatory ( x4 ,j 9 s mu* z x appe>$ necess>y = ! noble/ m5 to retire to ! hill-recesses be=e _! missions c\ld be accompli%$ or _! spirits p]fect$1 9 s f> did ! daily _w seem by comp>ison to be pron\nc$ pr(ane & dang]\s2 & to ^? :o lov$ t _w1 & its "w1 ! m\nta9s 7 ?us voiceful ) p]petual rebuke1 & necess>ily contemplat$ ) a k9d ( pa9 & fe>1 su* z a man engross$ by vanity feels at be+ by "s accid5t =c$ to he> a />tl+ s]mon1 or to assi/ at a fun]al s]vice4 ,e association ( ?is k9d 0 deep5$ by ! practice & ! precept ( ! "t2 & ?\s&s ( he>ts1 :i* might o!rwise h felt t !re 0 lovel9ess 9 ! wild l&scape1 %rank f x 9 dread1 because !y knew t ! monk retir$ to x = p5ance1 & ! h]mit = contemplation4 ,! horror :i* ! ,greek _h felt = hills only :5 !y 7 un9habitable & b>r51 atta*$ itself n[ to _m ( ! sweete/ spots ( e>?2 ! feel+ 0 conqu]$ by political int]e/s1 b nev] by admiration2 milit>y ambition seiz$ ! fronti] rock1 or ma9ta9$ itself 9 ! unassailable pass2 b x 0 only = _! puni%m5t1 or 9 _! despair1 t m5 cons5t$ to tread ! crocus$ slopes ( ! ,*>treuse1 or ! s(t glades & dewy pa/ures ( ,vallombrosa4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,9 all ^! modifications ( temp] & pr9ciple !re appe>s mu* :i* t5ds to passionate1 affectionate1 or awe-/ruck obs]vance ( ! features ( natural sc5]y1 closely resembl+1 9 all b ?is sup]/iti\s dread ( m\nta9s1 our feel+s at ! pres5t day4 ,b "o "* :i* ! m$iaevals _h 9 common ) ! anci5ts1 & t exactly ! mo/ em95t "* 9 bo?1 oppos$ itself /eadily to all ! feel+s we h hi!rto be5 exam9+1--! admiration1 namely1 & con/ant wat*fulness1 ( human beauty4 ,ex]cis$ 9 ne>ly ! same mann] z ! ,greeks1 f _! y\? upw>ds1 _! c\nt5ances 7 ca/ ev5 9 a high] m\ld2 =1 al?\gh some:at less regul> 9 feature1 & affect$ by m+l+s ( ,nor!rn bluntness & /olidity ( g5]al expression1 toge!r ) great] ?9ness ( lip & %aggy =mlessness ( br[1 ^! less sculpturesque features 71 nev]!less1 t\*$ ) a s]i\sness & ref9em5t proce$+ fir/ f ! modes ( ?\ght inculcat$ by ! ,*ri/ian religion1 & secondly f _! m romantic & v>i\s life4 ,h5ce a degree ( p]sonal beauty1 bo? male & female1 0 atta9$ 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 ) :i* classical p]iods c\ld %[ no?+ = a mom5t comp>able2 & ?is beauty 0 set =? by ! mo/ p]fect spl5dor1 unit$ ) grace1 9 dress1 :i* ! human race h hi!rto inv5t$4 ,! /r5g? ( _! art-g5ius 0 direct$ 9 great "p to ?is object2 & _! be/ workm5 & mo/ brilliant fanci]s 7 employ$ 9 wrea?+ ! mail or embroid]+ ! robe4 ,! exquisite arts ( enamell+ & *as+ metal enabl$ !m to make ! armor z radiant & delicate z ! plumage ( a tropical bird2 & ! mo/ v>i\s & vivid imag9ations 7 display$ 9 ! alt]nations ( color1 & fi]y freaks ( =m1 on %ield & cre/2 s t ( all ! beautiful ?+s :i* ! eyes ( m5 c\ld fall ^u1 9 ! _w ab\t !m1 ! mo/ beautiful mu/ h be5 a "y knight rid+ out 9 morn+ sun%9e1 & 9 fai?ful hope4 ,8 broad1 cle> br[ 9 sunlight gl[$2 ,on burni%$ hooves 8 w>-horse trode2 ,f und]nea? 8 helmet fl[$ ,8 coal-black curls1 z on he rode4 ,all 9 ! blue1 uncl\d$ wea!r1 ,?ick jewell$ %one ! saddle lea!r2 ,! helmet & ! helmet fea!r ,burn$ l "o burn+ flame toge!r2 ,& ! gemmy bridle glitt]$ free1 ,l to "s bran* ( />s we see ,hung 9 ! gold5 galaxy4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #ab4 #e4 c>e = human beauty4 ,n[1 ! effect ( ?is sup]b pres5ce ( human beauty on m5 9 g5]al 01 exactly z x _h be5 9 ,greek times1 fir/1 to turn _! ?\ghts & glances 9 great "p away f all o!r beauty b t1 & to make ! grass ( ! field take to !m always m or less ! aspect ( a c>pet to dance ^u1 a lawn to tilt ^u1 or a s]viceable crop ( hay2 &1 secondly1 9 :at att5tion !y paid to ?is l[] nature1 to make !m dwell exclusively on :at 0 graceful1 symmetrical1 & bright 9 color4 ,all t 0 rugg$1 r\gh1 d>k1 wild1 unt]m9at$1 !y reject$ at once1 z ! doma9 ( salvage m5 & mon/r\s giants3 all t !y admir$ 0 t5d]1 bright1 balanc$1 enclos$1 symmetrical--only symmetrical 9 ! noble & free s5se3 = :at we mod]ns call symmetry1 or balance1 diff]s z mu* f m$iaeval symmetry z ! poise ( a groc]'s scales1 or ! balance ( an ,egyptian mummy ) its h&s ti$ to its sides1 does f ! balance ( a knight on 8 horse1 /rik+ ) ! battle-axe1 at ! gallop2 ! mummy's balance look+ wond]fully p]fect1 & yet sure to be "o-sid$ if y weigh ! du/ ( x1--! knight's balance sway+ & *ang+ l ! w9d1 & yet z true & accurate z ! laws ( life4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #ac4 #f4 ,symmetrical gov]nm5t ( design4 ,& ?is love ( symmetry 0 /ill f>!r enhanc$ by ! peculi> duties requir$ ( art at ! "t2 =1 9 ord] to fit a fl[] or leaf = inlay+ 9 armor1 or %[+ cle>ly 9 glass1 x 0 absolutely necess>y to take away its complexity1 & r$uce x to ! condition ( a discipl9$ & ord]ly patt]n2 & ?is ! m1 because1 = all milit>y purposes1 ! device1 :atev] x 01 _h to be di/9ctly intelligible at extreme di/ance4 ,t x %\ld be a good imitation ( nature1 :5 se5 ne>1 0 ( no mom5t2 b x 0 ( highe/ mom5t t :5 fir/ ! knight's bann] fla%$ 9 ! sun at ! turn ( ! m\nta9 road1 or rose1 torn & bloody1 ?r\gh ! drift ( ! battle du/1 x %\ld /ill be disc]nible :at ! be>+ 04 ,at l5g?1 ! fre%5+ we/]n bla/ ,aside ! %r\d ( battle ca/2 ,& fir/ ! ridge ( m+l$ spe>s ,above ! bright5+ cl\d appe>s2 ,& 9 ! smoke ! p5nons flew1 ,z 9 ! /orm ! :ite sea-mew2 ,!n m>k$ !y1 da%+ broad & f> ,! brok5 bill[s ( ! w>4 ,wide rag$ ! battle on ! pla92 ,spe>s %ook1 & fal*ions fla%$ ama91 ,fell ,engl&'s arr[-flight l ra92 ,cre/s rose1 & /oop$1 & rose aga91 ,wild & disord]ly4 ,amid/ ! sc5e ( tumult1 high1 ,!y saw ,"l ,m>mion's falcon fly1 ,& /a9less ,tun/all's bann] :ite1 ,& ,edmund ,h[>d's lion bright4 ,x 0 ne$$1 n m]ely t !y %\ld see x 0 a falcon1 b ,"l ,m>mion's falcon2 n only a lion1 b ! ,h[>d's lion4 ,h5ce1 to ! "o imp]ative end ( intelligibility1 e m9or resemblance to nature 0 sacrific$1 & above all1 ! curv$1 :i* are *iefly ! confus+ l9es2 s t ! /raight1 elongat$ back1 d\bly elongat$ tail1 project$ & sep>ate claws1 & o!r rectil9e> unnaturalnesses ( =m1 became ! means by :i* ! leop>d 01 9 mid/ ( ! mi/ & /orm ( battle1 di/+ui%$ f ! dog1 or ! lion f ! wolf2 ! mo/ admirable fi]c5ess & vitality be+1 9 spite ( ^! necess>y *anges 7s (t5 %all[ly sne]$ at by ! mod]n workman71 obta9$ by ! old design]4 ,f>!r1 x 0 necess>y to ! brilliant h>mony ( color1 & cle> sett+ =? ( ev]y?+1 t all confus+ %ad[s1 all dim & d\btful l9es %\ld be reject$3 h5ce at once an utt] d5ial ( natural appe>ances by ! great body ( workm52 & a calm re/ 9 a practice ( repres5tation :i* w\ld make ei!r bo> or lion blue1 sc>let1 or gold51 accord+ to ! device ( ! knight1 or ! ne$ ( su* & su* a color 9 t place ( ! patt]n2 & :i* :olly d5i$ t any sub/ance ev] ca/ a %ad[1 or 0 affect$ by any k9d ( obscurity4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #ad4 #g4 ,!re=e1 inaccurate r5d]+ ( nature4 ,all ?is 0 9 its way1 & = its end1 absolutely "r1 admirable1 & delightful2 & ^? :o despise x1 laugh at x1 or d]ive no pleasure f x1 are utt]ly ignorant ( ! highe/ pr9ciples ( art1 & are m]e tyros & beg9n]s 9 ! practice ( color4 ,b1 admirable ?\gh x might be1 "o necess>y result ( x 0 a f>!r )drawal ( ! obs]vation ( m5 f ! ref9$ & subtle beauty ( nature2 s t ! workman :o fir/ 0 l$ to ?9k lightly ( natural beauty1 z be+ subs]vi5t to human1 0 next l$ to ?9k inaccurately ( natural beauty1 because he _h cont9ually to alt] & simplify x = 8 practical purposes4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,n[1 assembl+ all ^! diff]5t s\rces ( ! peculi> m$iaeval feel+ t[>ds nature 9 "o view1 we h3 #a/4 ,love ( ! g>d5 in/ead ( love ( ! f>m1 lead+ to a s5tim5tal contemplation ( nature1 in/ead ( a practical & agricultural "o4 7,sec4,sec4 #c4 #d4 #f47 #bnd4 ,loss ( s5se ( actual ,div9e pres5ce1 lead+ to fancies ( fallaci\s animation1 9 h]bs1 fl[]s1 cl\ds1 c4 7,sec4 #g47 #crd4 ,p]petual1 & m or less undi/urb$1 companion%ip ) wild nature4 7,sec4,sec4 #h4 #i47 #d?4 ,appreh5sion ( demoniacal & angelic pres5ce among m\nta9s1 lead+ to a rev]5t dread ( !m4 7,sec4 #aj47 #e?4 ,pr9cipalness ( delight 9 human beauty1 lead+ to comp>ative contempt ( natural objects4 7,sec4 #aa47 #f?4 ,consequ5t love ( ord]1 light1 intelligibility1 & symmetry1 lead+ to dislike ( ! wildness1 d>kness1 & my/]y ( nature4 7,sec4 #ab47 #g?4 ,inaccuracy ( obs]vance ( nature1 induc$ by ! habitual practice ( *ange on its =ms4 7,sec4 #ac47 ,f ^! m+l$ elem5ts1 we %\ld necess>ily expect to f9d result+1 z ! *>act]i/ic ( m$iaeval l&scape art1 comp>$ ) ,greek1 a f> high] s5tim5t ab\t x1 & affection = x1 m or less subdu$ by /ill great] respect = ! lovel9ess ( man1 & !re=e subord9at$ entirely to human int]e/s2 m+l$ ) curi\s traces ( t]ror1 piety1 or sup]/ition1 & cramp$ by v>i\s =malisms1--"s wise & necess>y1 "s feeble1 & "s exhibit+ ne$less ignorance & inaccuracy4 ,"u ^! lights1 let u exam9e ! facts4 ,sec4 #af4 ,! l&scape ( ! ,middle ,ages is repres5t$ 9 a c5tral mann] by ! illum9ations ( ! ,,mss4 ( ,romances1 execut$ ab\t ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,on "o side ( ^! /&s ! e>li] l&scape "w1 m or less treat$ z simple decoration2 on ! o!r1 ! lat] l&scape "w1 becom+ m or less affect$ ) mod]n ideas & modes ( imitation4 ,^! c5tral fifte5? c5tury l&scapes are almo/ inv>iably compos$ ( a grove or two ( tall trees1 a w9d+ riv]1 & a ca/le1 or a g>d53 ! peculi> feature ( bo? ^! la/ be+ trimness2 ! arti/ always dwell+ especially on ! f5ces2 wrea?+ ! espali]s inde$ prettily ) sweet-bri>1 & putt+ pots ( orange-trees on ! tops ( ! walls1 b tak+ great c>e t !re %all be no loose bricks 9 ! "o1 nor brok5 /akes 9 ! o!r1--! tr\ble & ceaseless w>f>e ( ! times hav+ r5d]$ security "o ( ! fir/ elem5ts ( pleasantness1 & mak+ x impossible = any arti/ to conceive ,p>adise b z surr\nd$ by a moat1 or to di/+ui% ! road to x bett] ?an by its n>r[ wicket gate1 & wat*ful port]4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,"o ( ^! l&scapes is ?us describ$ by ,macaulay3 ,we h an exact squ>e1 enclos$ by ! riv]s ,pison1 ,gihon1 ,hiddekel1 & ,euphrates1 ea* ) a conv5i5t bridge 9 ! c5tre2 rectangul> b$s ( fl[]s2 a long canal neatly brick$ & rail$ 92 ! tree ( k1 clipp$ l "o ( ! limes beh9d ! ,tuil]ies1 /&+ 9 ! c5tre ( ! gr& alley2 ! snake turn$ r\nd x1 ! man on ! "r h&1 ! woman on ! left1 & ! bea/s drawn up 9 an exact circle r\nd !m4 ,all ?is is p]fectly true2 & seems 9 ! description v curi\sly fooli%4 ,! only curi\s folly1 h[ev]1 9 ! matt] is ! exquisite naivete ( ! hi/orian1 9 suppos+ t ! qua9t l&scape indicates 9 ! und]/&+ ( ! pa9t] s m>vell\s an inf]iority to 8 own2 :]eas1 x is altoge!r 8 own wit t is at fault1 9 n compreh5d+ t nations1 ^: y\? _h be5 decimat$ among ! s&s & s]p5ts ( ,syria1 knew probably ne>ly z mu* ab\t ,ea/]n sc5]y z y\?s tra9$ 9 ! s*ools ( ! mod]n ,royal ,academy2 & t ?is curi\s symmetry 0 entirely symbolic1 only m or less modifi$ by ! v>i\s in/9cts :i* ,i h trac$ above4 ,mr4 ,macaulay is evid5tly q unaw>e t ! s]p5t ) ! human head1 & body twi/$ r\nd ! tree1 0 ! univ]sally accept$ symbol ( ! evil angel1 f ! dawn ( art up to ,mi*ael ,angelo2 t ! greate/ sacr$ arti/s inv>iably place ! man on ! "o side ( ! tree1 ! woman on ! o!r1 9 ord] to d5ote ! en?ron$ & balanc$ dom9ion ab\t to fall by temptation2 t ! bea/s are rang$ 7:5 !y are s1 ?\gh ?is is mu* m seldom ! case17 9 a circle r\nd !m1 expressly to m>k t !y 7 !n n wild1 b ob$i5t1 intellig5t1 & ord]ly bea/s2 & t ! f\r riv]s are tr5*$ & enclos$ on ! f\r sides1 to m>k t ! wat]s :i* n[ w&] 9 wa/e1 & de/roy 9 fury1 _h !n = _! pr9cipal (fice to wat] ! g>d5 ( ,god4 ,! description is1 h[ev]1 suffici5tly apposite & int]e/+1 z be>+ ^u :at ,i h not$ respect+ ! em95t f5ce-lov+ _s ( ! m$iaevals4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,toge!r ) ?is peculi> =mality1 we f9d an inf9ite delight 9 draw+ pleasant fl[]s1 always articulat+ & outl9+ !m completely2 ! sky is always blue1 hav+ only a few delicate :ite cl\ds 9 x1 & 9 ! di/ance are blue m\nta9s1 v f> away1 if ! l&scape is to be simply delightful2 b br\ght ne>1 & divid$ into qua9t ov]hang+ rocks1 if x is int5d$ to be m$itative1 or a place ( sa9tly seclusion4 ,b ! :ole ( x always1--fl[]s1 ca/les1 brooks1 cl\ds1 & rocks1--subord9ate to ! human figures 9 ! =egr\nd1 & pa9t$ = no o!r end ?an t ( expla9+ _! adv5tures & occupations4 ,illu/ration3 #g4 ,botany ( #ac? ,c5tury4 7,apple-tree & ,cyclam57 ,sec4 #ai4 ,be=e ! idea ( l&scape _h be5 ?us f> develop$1 ! repres5tations ( x _h be5 purely typical2 ! objects :i* _h to be %[n 9 ord] to expla9 ! sc5e ( ! ev5t1 be+ firmly outl9$1 usually on a pure gold5 or *equ]$ color backgr\nd1 n on sky4 ,! *ange f ! gold5 backgr\nd1 7*>act]i/ic ( ! f9e/ ?irte5? c5tury "w7 & ! color$ *equ] 7:i* 9 l mann] belongs to ! f9e/ f\rte5?7 to ! blue sky1 gradat$ to ! horizon1 takes place e>ly 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 & is ! crisis ( *ange 9 ! _s ( m$iaeval art4 ,/rictly speak+1 we might divide ! art ( ,*ri/ian times into two great masses--,symbolic & ,imitative2--! symbolic1 rea*+ f ! e>lie/ p]iods d[n to ! close ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & ! imitative f t close to ! pres5t "t2 &1 !n1 ! mo/ important circum/ance indicative ( ! culm9at+ po9t1 or turn ( tide1 w\ld be ?is ( ! *ange f *equ]$ backgr\nd to sky backgr\nd4 ,! upp]mo/ figure 9 ,plate #g4 opposite1 repres5t+ ! tree ( k1 tak5 f a some:at late ?irte5? c5tury ,hebrew manuscript 7,additional #aa1fci7 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 w at once illu/rate ,mr4 ,macaulay's s]p5t turn$ r\nd ! tree1 & ! mode ( introduc+ ! *equ] backgr\nd1 w enable ! read] bett] to und]/& ! peculi> feel+ ( ! p]iod1 :i* no m int5d$ ! =mal walls or /reams = an imitative repres5tation ( ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed51 ?an ^! *equ]s = an imitation ( sky4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,! mom5t ! sky is introduc$ 7& x is curi\s h[ p]fectly x is done at once1 _m manuscripts pres5t+1 9 alt]nate pages1 *equ]$ backgr\nds1 & deep blue skies exquisitely gradat$ to ! horizon7--! mom5t1 ,i say1 ! sky is introduc$1 ! _s ( art becomes = ev]more *ang$1 & !nce=w>d x gradually proposes imitation m & m z an end1 until x rea*es ! ,turn]ian l&scape4 ,?is broad division into two s*ools w\ld !re=e be ! mo/ true & accurate we c\ld employ1 b n ! mo/ conv5i5t4 ,= ! great m$iaeval art lies 9 a clu/] ab\t ! culm9at+ po9t1 includ+ symbolism on "o side1 & imitation on ! o!r1 & ext5d+ l a radiant cl\d ^u ! m\nta9 peak ( ages1 p>tly d[n bo? sides ( x1 f ! ye> #abjj to #aejj2 ! brighte/ "p ( ! cl\d lean+ a little backw>ds1 & pois+ itself betwe5 #abej & #acej4 ,& !re=e ! mo/ conv5i5t arrangem5t is into ,romanesque & b>b>ic art1 up to #abjj1--m$iaeval art1 #abjj to #aejj1--;& mod]n art1 f #aejj d[nw>ds4 ,b x is only 9 ! e>li] or symbolic m$iaeval art1 rea*+ up to ! close ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 t ! peculi> modification ( natural =ms = decorative purposes is se5 9 its p]fection1 ) all its beauty1 & all its necess>y %ortcom+s2 ! m9ds ( m5 be+ accurately balanc$ betwe5 t honor = ! sup]ior human =m :i* !y %>$ ) ! ,greek ages1 & ! s5tim5tal love ( nature :i* 0 peculi> to _! own4 ,! expression ( ! two feel+s w be f\nd to v>y accord+ to ! mat]ial & place ( ! art2 9 pa9t+1 ! conv5tional =ms are m adopt$1 9 ord] to obta9 def9ition1 & brilliancy ( color1 :ile 9 sculpture ! life ( nature is (t5 r5d]$ ) a love & fai?fulness :i* put mod]n art to %ame4 ,& 9 ?is e>ne/ contemplation ( ! natural facts1 unit$ ) an endeavor to simplify1 = cle> expression1 ! results ( t contemplation1 ! ornam5tal arti/s arriv$ at two ab/ract conclusions ab\t =m1 :i* are highly curi\s & int]e/+4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,!y saw1 fir/1 t a leaf might always be consid]$ z a sudd5 expansion ( ! /em t bore x2 an uncontrollable expression ( delight1 on ! "p ( ! twig1 t spr+ _h come1 %[n 9 a f\nta9-l expatiation ( its t5d] gre5 he>t into ! air4 ,!y saw t 9 ?is viol5t proclamation ( its delight & lib]ty1 :]eas ! twig _h1 until t mom5t1 a disposition only to gr[ quietly =w>ds1 x express$ its satisfaction & extreme pleasure 9 sun%9e by spr++ out to "r & left4 ,let a b1 ,fig4 #a4 ,plate #h41 be ! twig gr[+ =w>d 9 ! direction f a to b4 ,x rea*es ! po9t b1 & !n--spr+ com+1--n be+ able to conta9 itself1 x bur/s out 9 e direction1 ev5 spr++ backw>ds at fir/ = joy2 b z ?is backw>d direction is contr>y to its own prop] fate & nature1 x _c g on s long1 & ! l5g? ( ea* rib into :i* x sep>ates is proportion$ accurately to ! degree 9 :i* ! proce$+s ( t rib are 9 h>mony ) ! natural de/9y ( ! plant4 ,?us ! rib c1 entirely contradictory1 by ! direction ( 8 life & en]gy1 ( ! g5]al int5tions to ! tree1 is b a %ort-liv$ rib2 d1 n q s opposite to 8 fate1 lives long]2 e1 accommodat+ himself /ill m to ! _s ( progress1 atta9s a great] l5g? /ill2 & ! l>ge/ rib ( all is ! "o :o has n yield$ at all to ! erratic disposition ( ! o!rs :5 spr+ came1 b1 feel+ q z happy ab\t ! spr+ z !y did1 nev]!less took no holiday1 m9d$ 8 bus9ess1 & grew /raight=w>d4 ,illu/ration3 #h4 ,! ,gr[? ( ,leaves4 ,sec4 #bb4 ,fig4 #f4 9 ! same plate1 :i* %[s ! disposition ( ! ribs 9 ! leaf ( an ,am]ican ,plane1 exemplifies ! pr9ciple v accurately2 x is inde$ m notably se5 9 ?is ?an 9 mo/ leaves1 because ! ribs at ! base h evid5tly _h a little frat]nal qu>rel ab\t _! spr+ holiday2 & ! m gaily-m9d$ ones1 gett+ toge!r into trios on ea* side1 h r pooh-pooh$ & laugh$ at ! sev5? bro!r 9 ! middle1 :o want$ to g on regul>ly1 & att5d to 8 "w4 ,nev]!less1 ?\gh ?us />t+ q by himself 9 life1 ?is sev5? bro!r1 quietly pu%+ on 9 ! "r direction1 lives longe/1 & makes ! l>ge/ =tune1 & ! triple p>tn]%ips on ! "r & left meet ) a v m9or prosp]ity4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,n[ if we inclose ,fig4 #a4 9 ,plate #h4 ) two curves pass+ ?r\gh ! extremities ( ! ribs1 we get ,fig4 #b41 ! c5tral type ( all leaves4 ,only ?is type is modifi$ ( c\rse 9 a ?\s& ways by ! life ( ! plant4 ,if x be m>% or aquatic1 in/ead ( spr++ out 9 twigs1 x is almo/ c]ta9 to exp& 9 s(t curr5ts1 z ! lib]at$ /ream does at its m\? into ! ocean1 ,fig4 #c4 7,alisma ,plantago72 if x be meant = "o ( ! cr[n$ & lovely trees ( ! e>?1 x w sep>ate into />s1 & ea* ray ( ! leaf w =m a ray ( light 9 ! cr[n1 ,fig4 #e4 7,horse*e/nut72 & if x be a commonplace tree1 r prud5t & practical ?an imag9ative1 x w n exp& all at once1 b ?r[ out ! ribs e n[ & !n along ! c5tral rib1 l a m]*ant tak+ 8 occasional & re/rict$ holiday1 ,fig4 #d4 7,elm74 ,sec4 #bd4 ,n[ 9 ! bud1 :]e all ^! proce$+s on ! leaf's "p are fir/ imag9$1 ! "y leaf is g5]ally 7always87 d\bl$ up 9 embryo1 s z to pres5t ! pr(ile ( ! half-leaves1 z ,fig4 #g41 only 9 exquisite complexity ( arrangem5t2 ,fig4 #i41 = in/ance1 is ! pr(ile ( ! leaf-bud ( a rose4 ,h5ce ! g5]al arrangem5t ( l9e repres5t$ by ,fig4 #h4 79 :i* ! l[] l9e is slightly curv$ to express ! b5d+ life 9 ! sp9e7 is ev]la/+ly typical ( ! exp&+ p[]s ( joyful vegetative y\?2 & x is ( all simple =ms ! mo/ exquisitely delightful to ! human m9d4 ,x pres5ts itself 9 a ?\s& diff]5t proportions & v>iations 9 ! buds & pr(iles ( leaves2 ^? be+ always ! lovelie/ 9 :i*1 ei!r by accid5tal p]spective ( position1 or inh]5t "* 9 ! tree1 x is mo/ frequ5tly pres5t$ to ! eye4 ,! bran* ( bramble1 = in/ance1 ,fig4 #aj4 at ! bottom ( ,plate #h41 owes its *ief beauty to ! p]petual recurr5ce ( ?is typical =m2 & we %all f9d pres5tly ! enorm\s importance ( x1 ev5 9 m\nta9 ranges1 ?\gh1 9 ^!1 fall+ =ce takes ! place ( vital =ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 ,sec4 #be4 ,?is ab/ract conclusion ! great ?irte5? c5tury arti/s 7 ! fir/ to arrive at2 & :]eas1 be=e _! "t1 ornam5t _h be5 con/antly ref9$ into intricate & subdivid$ symmetries1 !y 7 cont5t ) ?is simple =m z ! t]m9ation ( its mo/ important features4 ,fig4 #c41 :i* is a scroll out ( a ,psalt] execut$ 9 ! latt] half ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 is a suffici5t example ( a practice at t "t absolutely univ]sal4 ,illu/ration3 #i4 ,botany ( ! #ad? ,c5tury4 ,f ! ,pray]-book ( ,yol&e ( ,nav>re4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,! second great discov]y ( ! ,middle ,ages 9 floral ornam5t1 0 t1 9 ord] completely to express ! law ( subord9ation among ! leaf-ribs1 two ribs 7 necess>y1 & no m1 on ea* side ( ! leaf1 =m+ a s]ies ( ?ree ) ! c5tral "o1 because proportion is betwe5 ?ree t]ms at lea/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4 ,t is to say1 :5 !y _h only ?ree ribs altoge!r1 z a1 ,fig4 #d41 no law ( relation 0 disc]nible betwe5 ! ribs1 or ! leaflets !y bore2 b by ! addition ( a ?ird on ea* side z at b1 proportion in/antly 0 expressible1 :e!r ari?metical or geometrical1 or ( any o!r k9d4 ,h5ce ! adoption ( =ms m or less approximat+ to t at c 7"y ivy71 or d 7wild g]anium71 z ! favorite elem5ts ( _! floral ornam5t1 ^? leaves be+ 9 _! disposition ( masses1 ! simple/ :i* c express a p]fect law ( proportion1 j z ! outl9e ,fig4 #g4 ,plate #h4 is ! simple/ :i* c express a p]fect law ( gr[?4 ,plate #i4 opposite gives1 9 rude outl9e1 ! arrangem5t ( ! bord] ( "o ( ! pages ( a missal 9 my own possession1 execut$ = ! ,c\ntess ,yol&e ( ,fl&]s1#gb 9 ! latt] half ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & furni%+1 9 exhau/less v>iety1 ! mo/ graceful examples ,i h ev] se5 ( ! favorite decoration at ! p]iod1 commonly n[ kn[n z ! ,ivy leaf patt]n4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,9 ?us r$uc+ ^! two ev]la/+ laws ( beauty to _! simple/ possible expon5ts1 ! m$iaeval workm5 7 ! fir/ to disc]n & e/abli% ! pr9ciples ( decorative art to ! end ( "t1 nor ( decorative art m]ely1 b ( mass arrangem5t 9 g5]al4 ,= ! memb]s ( any great composition1 arrang$ ab\t a c5tre1 are always r$ucible to ! law ( ! ivy leaf1 ! be/ ca!dral entrances hav+ five por*es correspond+ 9 proportional purpose to its five lobes 7?ree be+ an imp]fect1 & sev5 a sup]flu\s numb]72 :ile ! lovelie/ gr\ps ( l9es atta9able 9 any pictorial composition are always bas$ on ! section ( ! leaf-bud1 ,fig4 #g4 ,plate #h41 or on ! relation ( its ribs to ! convex curve enclos+ !m4 ,sec4 #bh4 ,^! discov]ies ( ultimate tru? are1 ,i believe1 nev] made philosophically1 b in/9ctively2 s t :]ev] we f9d a high ab/ract result ( ! k9d1 we may be almo/ sure x has be5 ! "w ( ! p5etrative imag9ation1 act+ "u ! influ5ce ( /rong affection4 ,accord+ly1 :5 we ent] on our botanical inquiries1 ,i %all h occasion to %[ ) :at t5d] & lov+ fidelity to nature ! ma/]s ( ! ?irte5? c5tury always trac$ ! lead+ l9es ( _! decorations1 ei!r 9 missal-pa9t+ or sculpture1 & h[ totally 9 ?is respect _! me?ods ( subdu+1 = ! sake ( di/9ctness1 ! natural =ms !y lov$ s de>ly1 diff] f ! iron =malisms to :i* ! ,greeks1 c>eless ( all t 0 n completely div9e or completely human1 r$uc$ ! ?orn ( ! acan?us1 & s(tness ( ! lily4 ,nev]!less1 9 all ?is p]fect & lov+ decorative art1 we h h>dly any c>eful ref]5ces to o!r l&scape features ?an h]bs & fl[]s2 m\nta9s1 wat]1 & cl\ds are introduc$ s rudely1 t ! repres5tations ( !m c nev] be receiv$ = any?+ else ?an lett]s or signs4 ,?us ! sign ( cl\ds1 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 is an undulat+ b&1 usually 9 pa9t+1 ( blue edg$ ) :ite1 9 sculpture1 wr\ght s z to resemble v ne>ly ! folds ( a curta9 closely ti$1 & und]/ood = cl\ds only by its position1 z surr\nd+ angels or sa9ts 9 heav51 op5+ to s\ls asc5d+ at ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 or =m+ canopies ov] ! ,savi\r or ! ,virg94 ,wat] is repres5t$ by zigzag l9es1 ne>ly resembl+ ^? employ$ = cl\ds1 b di/+ui%$1 9 sculpture1 by hav+ fi% 9 x2 9 pa9t+1 bo? by fi% & a m cont9u\s blue or gre5 color4 ,& :5 ^! unv>i$ symbols are associat$ "u ! influ5ce ( t love ( firm f5ce1 moat1 & e o!r means ( def9ition :i* we h se5 to be "o ( ! prevail+ *>act]i/ics ( ! m$iaeval m9d1 x is n possible = u to conceive1 ?r\gh ! rigidity ( ! signs employ$1 :at 7 ! real feel+s ( ! workman or spectator ab\t ! natural l&scape4 ,we see t ! ?+ c>v$ or pa9t$ is n int5d$ 9 any wise to imitate ! tru?1 or convey to u ! feel+s :i* ! workman _h 9 contemplat+ ! tru?4 ,he has got a way ( talk+ ab\t x s def9ite & cold1 & tells u ) 8 *isel s calmly t ! knight _h a ca/le to attack1 or ! sa9t a riv] to cross dry%od1 )\t mak+ ! smalle/ ef=t to describe pictorially ei!r ca/le or riv]1 t we are left :olly at fault z to ! nature ( ! emotion ) :i* he contemplat$ ! real objects4 ,b t emotion1 z ! int]m$iate /ep betwe5 ! feel+s ( ! ,grecian & ! ,mod]n1 x mu/ be our aim to asc]ta9 z cle>ly z possible2 &1 !re=e1 f9d+ x n at ?is p]iod completely express$ 9 visible art1 we mu/1 z we did ) ! ,greeks1 take up ! writt5 l&scape in/ead1 & exam9e ?is m$iaeval s5tim5t z we f9d x embodi$ 9 ! poem ( ,dante4 ,sec4 #bi4 ,! ?+ t mu/ fir/ /rike u 9 ?is respect1 z we turn our ?\ghts to ! poem1 is1 unque/ionably1 ! =mality ( its l&scape4 ,milton's ef=t1 9 all t he tells u ( 8 ,inf]no1 is to make x indef9ite2 ,dante's1 to make x def9ite4 ,bo?1 inde$1 describe x z ent]$ ?r\gh gates2 b1 )9 ! gate1 all is wild & f5celess ) ,milton1 hav+ inde$ its f\r riv]s1--! la/ ve/ige ( ! m$iaeval tradition1--b riv]s :i* fl[ ?r\gh a wa/e ( m\nta9 & moorl&1 & by _m a froz51 _m a fi]y ,alp4 ,b ,dante's ,inf]no is accurately sep>at$ into circles drawn ) well-po9t$ compasses2 mapp$ & prop]ly survey$ 9 e direction1 tr5*$ 9 a ?or\ghly good /yle ( eng9e]+ f dep? to dep?1 & divid$ 9 ! accurate middle 7dritto mezzo7 ( its deepe/ abyss1 into a conc5tric s]ies ( t5 moats & embankm5ts1 l ^? ab\t a ca/le1 ) bridges f ea* embankm5t to ! next2 precisely 9 ! mann] ( ^? bridges ov] ,hiddekel & ,euphrates1 :i* ,mr4 ,macaulay ?9ks s innoc5tly design$1 app>5tly n aw>e t he is also laugh+ at ,dante4 ,^! l>g] fosses are ( rock1 & ! bridges also2 b z he goes fur!r into detail1 ,dante tells u ( v>i\s m9or fosses & embankm5ts1 9 :i* he anxi\sly po9ts out to u n only ! =mality1 b ! neatness & p]fectness1 ( ! /onework4 ,= in/ance1 9 describ+ ! riv] ,phlege?on1 he tells u t x 0 pav$ ) /one at ! bottom1 & at ! sides1 & ov] ! edges ( ! sides1 j z ! wat] is at ! ba?s ( ,bulicame2 & = fe> we %\ld ?9k ?is embankm5t at all l>g] ?an x really 01 ,dante adds1 c>efully1 t x 0 made j l ! embankm5ts ( ,gh5t or ,bruges aga9/ ! sea1 or ^? 9 ,lomb>dy :i* bank ! ,br5ta1 only n s high1 nor s wide1 z any ( ^!4 ,& besides ! tr5*es1 we h two well-built ca/les2 "o l ,ecbatana1 ) sev5 circuits ( wall 7& surr\nd$ by a fair /ream71 :]e9 ! great poets & sages ( antiquity live2 & ano!r1 a great =tifi$ city ) walls ( iron1 r$-hot1 & a deep fosse r\nd x1 & full ( grave citiz5s1--! city ( ,dis4 ,sec4 #cj4 ,n[1 :e!r ?is be 9 :at we mod]ns call good ta/e1 or n1 ,i d n mean j n[ to inquire--,dante hav+ no?+ to d ) ta/e1 b ) ! facts ( :at he _h se52 only1 s f> z ! imag9ative faculty ( ! two poets is conc]n$1 note t ,milton's vagu5ess is n ! sign ( imag9ation1 b ( its abs5ce1 s f> z x is significative 9 ! matt]4 ,= x does n foll[1 because ,milton did n map out 8 ,inf]no z ,dante did1 t he c\ld n h done s if he _h *os52 only1 x 0 ! easi] & less imag9ative process to leave x vague ?an to def9e x4 ,imag9ation is always ! see+ & ass]t+ faculty2 t :i* obscures or conceals may be judgm5t1 or feel+1 b n inv5tion4 ,! inv5tion1 :e!r good or bad1 is 9 ! accurate eng9e]+1 n 9 ! fog & unc]ta9ty4 ,sec4 #ca4 ,:5 we pass ) ,dante f ! ,inf]no to ,purgatory1 we h inde$ m light & air1 b no m lib]ty2 be+ n[ conf9$ on v>i\s l$ges cut into a m\nta9 side1 ) a precipice on "o h& & a v]tical wall on ! o!r2 &1 le/ "h also we %\ld make any mi/ake ab\t magnitudes1 we are told t ! l$ges 7 eighte5 feet wide1#gc & t ! asc5t f "o to ! o!r 0 by /eps1 made l ^? :i* g up f ,flor5ce to ! *ur* ( ,san ,m9ieto4#gd ,la/ly1 ?\gh 9 ! ,p>adise !re is p]fect fre$om & inf9ity ( space1 ?\gh = tr5*es we h planets1 & = cornices con/ellations1 yet !re is m cad5ce1 procession1 & ord] among ! r$eem$ s\ls ?an any o!rs2 !y fly1 s z to describe lett]s & s5t5ces 9 ! air1 & re/ 9 circles1 l ra9b[s1 or det]m9ate figures1 z ( a cross & an eagle2 9 :i* c]ta9 ( ! m glorifi$ natures are s arrang$ z to =m ! eye ( ! bird1 :ile ^? mo/ highly bless$ are arrang$ ) _! :ite cr[ds 9 leaflets1 s z to =m ! image ( a :ite rose 9 ! mid/ ( heav54 ,sec4 #cb4 ,?us1 ?r\gh\t ! poem1 ,i conceive t ! fir/ /rik+ "* ( its sc5]y is int5se def9ition2 precisely ! reflection ( t def9it5ess :i* we h already trac$ 9 pictorial art4 ,b ! second po9t :i* seems notewor?y is1 t ! flat gr\nd & embank$ tr5*es are res]v$ = ! ,inf]no2 & t ! entire t]ritory ( ! ,purgatory is a m\nta91 ?us m>k+ ! s5se ( t purify+ & p]fect+ influ5ce 9 m\nta9s :i* we saw ! m$iaeval m9d 0 s ready to sugge/4 ,! same g5]al idea is indicat$ at ! v comm5cem5t ( ! poem1 9 :i* ,dante is ov]:elm$ by fe> & sorr[ 9 pass+ ?r\gh a d>k =e/1 b revives on see+ ! sun t\* ! top ( a hill1 aft]w>ds call$ by ,virgil ! pleasant m\nt--! cause & s\rce ( all delight4 ,sec4 #cc4 ,:ile1 h[ev]1 we f9d ?is great] honor paid to m\nta9s1 ,i ?9k we may p]ceive a mu* great] dread & dislike ( woods4 ,we saw t ,hom] seem$ to atta* a pleasant idea1 = ! mo/ "p1 to =e/s2 reg>d+ !m z s\rces ( weal? & places ( %elt]2 & we f9d con/antly an idea ( sacr$ness atta*$ to !m1 z be+ haunt$ especially by ! gods2 s t ev5 ! wood :i* surr\nds ! h\se ( ,circe is spok5 ( z a sacr$ ?icket1 or r1 z a sacr$ glade1 or labyr9? ( glades 7( ! p>ticul> ^w us$ ,i %all h m to say pres5tly72 & s ! wood is s\ght z a k9dly %elt] by ,ulysses1 9 spite ( its wild bea/s2 & evid5tly reg>d$ ) great affection by ,sophocles1 =1 9 a passage :i* is always reg>d$ by read]s ( ,greek trag$y ) peculi> pleasure1 ! ag$ & bl9d ,o$ipus1 br\ght to re/ 9 ! sweete/ re/+-place 9 all ! neighborhood ( ,a!ns1 has ! spot describ$ to him z haunt$ p]petually by night+ales1 :i* s+ 9 ! gre5 glades & 9 ! d>k ivy1 & 9 ! ?\s&-fruit$1 sunless1 & w9dless ?ickets ( ! god 7,bac*us72 ! idea ( ! complete %elt] f w9d & sun be+ "h1 z ) ,ulysses1 ! upp]mo/ "o4 ,aft] ?is come ! usual /aples ( l&scape1--n>cissus1 crocus1 pl5ty ( ra91 olive trees2 & la/1 & ! greate/ boa/ ( all1--x is a good c\ntry = horses1 & conv5i5tly by ! sea2 b ! prom95ce & pleasantness ( ! ?ick wood 9 ! ?\ghts ( ! writ] are v notable2 :]eas to ,dante ! idea ( a =e/ is exce$+ly repulsive1 s t1 z j notic$1 9 ! op5+ ( 8 poem1 he _c express a g5]al despair ab\t life m /rongly ?an by say+ he 0 lo/ 9 a wood s savage & t]rible1 t ev5 to ?9k or speak ( x is di/ress1--x 0 s bitt]1--x 0 some?+ next door to dea?2 & "o ( ! sadde/ sc5es 9 all ! ,inf]no is 9 a =e/1 ( :i* ! trees are haunt$ by lo/ s\ls2 :ile 7) only "o exception17 :5ev] ! c\ntry is to be beautiful1 we f9d ourselves com+ out into op5 air & op5 mead[s4 ,x is q true t ?is is p>tly a *>act]i/ic1 n m]ely ( ,dante1 or ( m$iaeval writ]s1 b ( s\!rn writ]s2 = ! simple reason t ! =e/1 be+ ) !m high] ^u ! hills1 & m out ( ! way ?an 9 ! nor? 0 g5]ally a type ( lonely & savage places2 :ile 9 ,engl&1 ! gre5wood1 com+ up to ! v walls ( ! t[ns1 x 0 possible to be m]ry 9 ! good gre5wood1 9 a s5se :i* an ,italian c\ld n h und]/ood4 ,h5ce ,*auc]1 ,sp5s]1 & ,%aksp]e s5d _! favorites p]petually to ! woods = pleasure or m$itation2 & tru/ _! t5d] ,canace1 or ,rosal9d1 or ,hel5a1 or ,silvia1 or ,belphoebe1 :]e ,dante w\ld h s5t no "o b a condemn$ _s4 ,nev]!less1 !re is always traceable 9 ! m$iaeval m9d a dread ( ?ick foliage1 :i* 0 n pres5t to t ( a ,greek2 s t1 ev5 9 ! nor?1 we h our sorr[ful *ildr5 9 ! wood1 & black huntsm5 ( ! ,h>tz =e/s1 & su* o!r wood t]rors2 ! pr9cipal reason = ! diff]5ce be+ t a ,greek1 be+ by no means giv5 to travell+1 reg>d$ 8 woods z s mu* valuable prop]ty2 & if he ev] w5t into !m = pleasure expect$ to meet "o or two gods 9 ! c\rse ( 8 walk1 b no b&itti2 :ile a m$iaeval1 mu* m ( a solit>y travell]1 & expect+ to meet ) no gods 9 ! ?ickets1 b only ) ?ieves1 or a ho/ile ambu%1 or a be>1 besides a great deal ( tr\blesome gr\nd = 8 horse1 & a v s]i\s *ance1 next to a c]ta9ty1 ( los+ 8 way1 naturally kept 9 ! op5 gr\nd z long z he c\ld1 & reg>d$ ! =e/s1 9 g5]al1 ) any?+ b an eye ( favor4 ,sec4 #cd4 ,^!1 ,i ?9k1 are ! pr9cipal po9ts :i* mu/ /rike u1 :5 we fir/ broadly ?9k ( ! poem z comp>$ ) classical "w4 ,let u n[ g a little m into detail4 ,z ,hom] gave u an ideal l&scape1 :i* ev5 a god might h be5 pleas$ to behold1 s ,dante gives u1 =tunately1 an ideal l&scape1 :i* is specially int5d$ = ! t]re/rial p>adise4 ,& x w d\btless be ) "s surprise1 aft] our reflections above on ! g5]al tone ( ,dante's feel+s1 t we f9d ourselves "h fir/ ent]+ a =e/1 & t ev5 a ?ick =e/4 ,b !re is a peculi> mean+ 9 ?is4 ,) any o!r poet ?an ,dante1 x might h be5 reg>d$ z a wanton inconsi/5cy4 ,n s ) him3 by glanc+ back to ! two l9es :i* expla9 ! nature ( ,p>adise1 we %all see :at he means by x4 ,virgil tells him1 z he ent]s x1 ,h5ce=w>d1 take ?9e own pleasure = guide2 ?\ art beyond ! /eep ways1 & beyond all ,art2--mean+1 t ! p]fectly purifi$ & noble human creature1 hav+ no pleasure b 9 "r1 is pa/ all ef=t1 & pa/ all rule4 ,art has no exi/5ce = su* a be+4 ,h5ce1 ! fir/ aim ( ,dante1 9 8 l&scape imag]y1 is to %[ evid5ce ( ?is p]fect lib]ty1 & ( ! purity & s9lessness ( ! new nature1 conv]t+ pa?less ways into happy ones4 ,s t all ^? f5ces & =malisms :i* _h be5 ne$$ = him 9 imp]fection1 are remov$ 9 ?is p>adise2 & ev5 ! pa?lessness ( ! wood1 ! mo/ dreadful ?+ possible to him 9 8 days ( s9 & %ortcom+1 is n[ a joy to him 9 8 days ( purity4 ,& z ! f5celessness & ?icket ( s9 l$ to ! fett]$ & fe>ful ord] ( et]nal puni%m5t1 s ! f5celessness & ?icket ( ! free virtue lead to ! lov+ & con/ellat$ ord] ( et]nal happ9ess4 ,sec4 #ce4 ,?is =e/1 !n1 is v l t ( ,colonos 9 sev]al respects--9 its peace & sweetness1 & numb] ( birds2 x diff]s f x only 9 lett+ a light breeze ?r\gh x1 be+ !re=e some:at ?9n] ?an ! ,greek wood2 ! t5d] l9es :i* tell ( ! voices ( ! birds m+l+ ) ! w9d1 & ( ! leaves all turn+ "o way be=e x1 h be5 m or less copi$ by e poet s9ce ,dante's "t4 ,!y are1 s f> z ,i "k1 ! sweete/ passage ( wood description :i* exi/s 9 lit]ature4 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 ,dante has gone f> 9 ?is wood1--t is to say1 only s f> z to h lo/ sight ( ! place :]e he ent]$ x1 or r1 ,i suppose1 ( ! light "u ! b\ghs ( ! outside trees1 & x mu/ h be5 a v ?9 wood inde$ if he did n d ?is 9 "s qu>t] ( a mile's walk1--he comes to a little riv]1 ?ree paces ov]1 :i* b5ds ! blades ( grass to ! left1 ) a mead[ on ! o!r side ( x2 & 9 ?is mead[ ,a lady1 grac$ ) solitude1 :o w5t ,s++1 & sett+ fl[] by fl[] ap>t1 ,by :i* ! pa? %e walk$ on 0 bespr5t4 ',ah1 lady beautiful1 t bask+ art ,9 beams ( love1 if ,i may tru/ ?y face1 ,:i* use? to be> witness ( ! he>t1 ,let lik+ come on !e1' said ,i1 'to trace ,?y pa? a little clos] to ! %ore1 ,:]e ,i may reap ! he>+ ( ?y lays4 ,?\ m9de/ me1 h[ ,pros]p9e ( yore ,appe>$ 9 su* a place1 :at "t h] "m ,lo/ h]1 & %e ! spr+1 = ev]more4' ,z1 po9t+ d[nw>ds & to "o ano!r ,h] feet1 a lady b5de? 9 ! dance1 ,& b>ely sette? "o be=e ! o!r1 ,?us1 on ! sc>let & ! saffron glance ,( fl[]s1 ) motion maid5like %e b5t 7,h] mode/ eyelids droop+ & askance72 ,& !re %e gave my wi%es _! cont5t1 ,approa*+1 s t h] sweet melodies ,arriv$ ^u m9e e> ) :at !y meant4 ,:5 fir/ %e came among/ ! blades1 t rise1 ,already wett$1 f ! goodly riv]1 ,%e grac$ me by ! lift+ ( h] eyes4 7,,cayley47 ,sec4 #cf4 ,i h giv5 ?is passage at l5g?1 because1 = our purposes1 x is by mu* ! mo/ important1 n only 9 ,dante1 b 9 ! :ole circle ( poetry4 ,?is lady1 obs]ve1 /&s on ! opposite side ( ! little /ream1 :i*1 pres5tly1 %e expla9s to ,dante is ,le!1 hav+ p[] to cause =getfulness ( all evil1 & %e /&s j among ! b5t blades ( grass at its edge4 ,%e is fir/ se5 ga!r+ fl[] f fl[]1 !n pass+ cont9ually ! multitud9\s fl[]s ?r\gh h] h&s1 smil+ at ! same "t s brightly1 t h] fir/ address to ,dante is to prev5t him f wond]+ at h]1 say+1 if he w rememb] ! v]se ( ! n9ety-second ,psalm1 beg9n+4 ',delecta/i1' he w "k :y %e is s happy4 ,& turn+ to ! v]se ( ! ,psalm1 we f9d x writt51 ,?\1 ,"l1 ha/ made me glad ?r\gh ,?y works4 ,i w triumph 9 ! works ( ,?y h&s2 or1 9 ! v words 9 :i* ,dante w\ld read x1-- ,quia delecta/i me1 ,dom9e1 9 factura tua1 ,et 9 op]ibus manuum ,tu>um exultabo4 ,sec4 #cg4 ,n[ we c\ld n = an in/ant h _h any difficulty 9 und]/&+ ?is1 b t1 "s way f>!r on 9 ! poem1 ?is lady is call$ ,matilda1 & x is ) reason suppos$ by ! comm5tators to be ! great ,c\ntess ,matilda ( ! elev5? c5tury2 notable equally = h] ceaseless activity1 h] brilliant political g5ius1 h] p]fect piety1 & h] deep rev]5ce = ! see ( ,rome4 ,?is ,c\ntess ,matilda is !re=e ,dante's guide 9 ! t]re/rial p>adise1 z ,beatrice is aft]w>ds 9 ! cele/ial2 ea* ( !m hav+ a spiritual & symbolic "* 9 _! glorifi$ /ate1 yet reta9+ _! def9ite p]sonality4 ,! "q is1 !n1 :at is ! symbolic "* ( ! ,c\ntess ,matilda1 z ! guid+ _s ( ! t]re/rial p>adise8 ,be=e ,dante _h ent]$ ?is p>adise he _h re/$ on a /ep ( %elv+ rock1 & z he wat*$ ! />s he slept1 & dream$1 & ?us tells u :at he saw3-- ,a lady1 "y & beautiful1 ,i dream$1 ,0 pass+ o'er a lea2 &1 z %e came1 ,me?\ght ,i saw h] ev] & anon ,b5d+ to cull ! fl[]s2 & ?us %e sang3 ',"k ye1 :oev] ( my "n w\ld ask1 ,t ,i am ,leah2 = my br[ to weave ,a g>l&1 ^! fair h&s unwe>i$ ply2 ,to please me at ! cry/al mirror1 "h ,i deck me4 ,b my si/] ,ra*el1 %e ,be=e h] glass abides ! livelong day1 ,h] radiant eyes behold+1 *>m$ no less ,?an ,i ) ?is delightful task4 ,h] joy ,9 contemplation1 z 9 labor m9e4' ,?is vision ( ,ra*el & ,leah has be5 always1 & ) unque/ionable tru?1 receiv$ z a type ( ! ,active & ,contemplative life1 & z an introduction to ! two divisions ( ! p>adise :i* ,dante is ab\t to ent]4 ,!re=e ! unwe>i$ _s ( ! ,c\ntess ,matilda is und]/ood to repres5t ! ,active life1 :i* =ms ! felicity ( ,e>?2 & ! _s ( ,beatrice ! ,contemplative life1 :i* =ms ! felicity ( ,heav54 ,?is int]pretation appe>s at fir/ /raight=w>d & c]ta92 b x has miss$ c\nt ( exactly ! mo/ important fact 9 ! two passages :i* we h to expla94 ,obs]ve3 ,leah ga!rs ! fl[]s to decorate h]self1 & delights 9 ,h] ,own ,labor4 ,ra*el sits sil5t1 contemplat+ h]self1 & delights 9 ,h] ,own ,image4 ,^! are ! types ( ! ,unglorifi$ ,active & ,contemplative p[]s ( ,man4 ,b ,beatrice & ,matilda are ! same p[]s1 ,glorifi$4 ,& h[ are !y ,glorifi$8 ,leah took delight 9 h] own labor2 b ,matilda--9 op]ibus manuum ,tu>um--9 ,god's labor3 ,ra*el 9 ! sight ( h] own face2 ,beatrice 9 ! sight ( ,god's face4 ,sec4 #ch4 ,& ?us1 :5 aft]w>ds ,dante sees ,beatrice on h] ?rone1 & prays h] t1 :5 he himself %all die1 %e w\ld receive him ) k9dness1 ,beatrice m]ely looks d[n = an in/ant1 & answ]s ) a s+le smile1 !n t[>ds ! et]nal f\nta9 turns4 ,!re=e x is evid5t t ,dante di/+ui%es 9 bo? cases1 n betwe5 e>? & heav51 b betwe5 p]fect & imp]fect happ9ess1 :e!r 9 e>? or heav54 ,! active life :i* has only ! s]vice ( man = its end1 & !re=e ga!rs fl[]s1 ) ,leah1 = its own decoration1 is inde$ happy1 b n p]fectly s2 x has only ! happ9ess ( ! dream1 belong+ ess5tially to ! dream ( human life1 & pass+ away ) x4 ,b ! active life :i* labors = ! m & m discov]y ( ,god's "w1 is p]fectly happy1 & is ! life ( ! t]re/rial p>adise1 be+ a true =eta/e ( heav51 & beg9n+ 9 e>?1 z heav5's ve/ibule4 ,s also ! contemplative life :i* is conc]n$ ) human feel+ & ?\ght & beauty--! life :i* is 9 e>?ly poetry & imag]y ( noble e>?ly emotion--is happy1 b x is ! happ9ess ( ! dream2 ! contemplative life :i* has ,god's p]son & love 9 ,*ri/ = its object1 has ! happ9ess ( et]nity4 ,b because ?is high] happ9ess is also begun "h on e>?1 ,beatrice desc5ds to e>?2 & :5 reveal$ to ,dante fir/1 he sees ! image ( ! tw(old p]sonality ( ,*ri/ reflect$ 9 h] eyes2 z ! fl[]s1 :i* are1 to ! m$iaeval he>t1 ! *ief "w ( ,god1 are = ev] pass+ ?r\gh ,matilda's h&s4 ,sec4 #ci4 ,n[1 !re=e1 we see t ,dante1 z ! great prophetic expon5t ( ! he>t ( ! ,middle ,ages1 has1 by ! lips ( ! _s ( ,matilda1 decl>$ ! m$iaeval fai?1--t all p]fect active life 0 ! expression ( man's delight 9 ,god's "w2 & t all _! political & w>like en]gy1 z fully %[n 9 ! mortal life ( ,matilda1 0 yet inf]ior & impure1--! en]gy ( ! dream1--comp>$ ) t :i* on ! opposite bank ( ,le! /ood *oos+ fl[] f fl[]4 ,& :at joy & peace !re 7 9 ?is "w is m>k$ by ,matilda's be+ ! p]son :o draws ,dante ?r\gh ! /ream ( ,le!1 s z to make him =get all s91 & all sorr[3 ?r[+ h] arms r\nd him1 %e plunges 8 head "u ! waves ( x2 !n draws him ?r\gh1 cry+ to him1 hold me1 hold me 7tiemmi1 tiemmi71 & s pres5ts him1 ?us ba!d1 free f all pa9ful memory1 at ! feet ( ! _s ( ! m heav5ly contemplation4 ,sec4 #dj4 ,! read] w1 ,i ?9k1 n[ see1 ) suffici5t di/9ctness1 :y ,i call$ ?is passage ! mo/ important1 = our pres5t purposes1 9 ! :ole circle ( poetry4 ,= x conta9s ! fir/ great confession ( ! discov]y by ! human race 7,i mean z a matt] ( exp]i5ce1 n ( revelation71 t _! happ9ess 0 n 9 !mselves1 & t _! labor 0 n to h _! own s]vice z its *ief end4 ,x embodies 9 a few syllables ! seal+ diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,greek & ! m$iaeval1 9 t ! =m] s\ght ! fl[] & h]b = 8 own uses1 ! latt] = ,god's honor2 ! =m]1 prim>ily & on pr9ciple1 contemplat$ 8 own beauty & ! work+s ( 8 own m9d1 & ! latt]1 prim>ily & on pr9ciple1 contemplat$ ,*ri/'s beauty & ! work+s ( ! m9d ( ,*ri/4 ,sec4 #da4 ,i w n at pres5t foll[ up ?is subject any f>!r2 x be+ en\gh t we h ?us got to ! root ( x1 & h a great decl>ation ( ! c5tral m$iaeval purpose1 :]eto we may return = solution ( all future que/ions4 ,i w\ld only1 !re=e1 desire ! read] n[ to comp>e ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 i4 *ap4 xx4 ,sec4,sec4 #ae4 #af42 ! ,sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture1 *ap4 iv4 ,sec4 #c42 & ! second volume ( ?is "w1 ,*ap4 ,,ii4 ,sec4,sec4 #i4 #aj41 & ,*ap4 ,,iii4 ,sec4 #aj42 t he may1 9 ^! sev]al places1 obs]ve h[ gradually our conclusions are knitt+ !mselves toge!r z we are able to det]m9e m & m ( ! successive que/ions t come be=e u3 &1 f9ally1 to comp>e ! two int]e/+ passages 9 ,wordswor?1 :i*1 )\t any memory ( ,dante1 nev]!less1 z if by "s special orda9+1 describe 9 matt]s ( mod]n life exactly ! soo?+ or felicit\s p[]s ( ! two active spirits ( ,dante--,leah & ,matilda1 ,excursion1 book v4 l9e #fjh4 to #fbe41 & book vi4 l9e #ajb4 to #bad4 ,sec4 #db4 ,hav+ ?us receiv$ f ,dante ?is great lesson1 z to ! _s 9 :i* m$iaeval l&scape is to be und]/ood1 :at else we h to note respect+ x1 z se5 9 8 poem1 w be comp>atively /raight=w>d & easy4 ,& fir/1 we h to obs]ve ! place occupi$ 9 8 m9d by color4 ,x has already be5 %[n1 9 ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice1 vol4 ii4 *ap4 v4 ,sec4,sec4 #cj--cd1 t color is ! mo/ sacr$ elem5t ( all visible ?+s4 ,h5ce1 z ! m$iaeval m9d contemplat$ !m fir/ = _! sacr$ness1 we %\ld1 be=eh&1 expect t ! fir/ ?+ x w\ld seize w\ld be ! color2 & t we %\ld f9d its expressions & r5d]+s ( color inf9itely m lov+ & accurate ?an among ! ,greeks4 ,sec4 #dc4 ,accord+ly1 ! ,greek s5se ( color seems to h be5 s comp>atively dim & unc]ta91 t x is almo/ impossible to asc]ta9 :at ! real idea 0 :i* !y atta*$ to any ^w allud+ to hue3 & above all1 color1 ?\gh pleasant to _! eyes1 z to ^? ( all human be+s1 seems nev] to h be5 impressive to _! feel+s4 ,!y lik$ purple1 on ! :ole1 ! be/2 b !re 0 no s5se ( *e]fulness or pleasantness 9 "o color1 & gloom 9 ano!r1 su* z ! m$iaevals _h4 ,= in/ance1 :5 ,a*illes goes1 9 great ang] & sorr[1 to compla9 to ,!tis ( ! scorn done him by ,agamemnon1 ! sea appe>s to him w9e-color$4 ,"o might ?9k ?is meant t ! sea look$ d>k & r$di%-purple to him1 9 a k9d ( sympa?y ) 8 ang]4 ,b we turn to ! passage ( ,sophocles1 :i* has be5 above quot$--a passage peculi>ly int5d$ to express peace & re/--& we f9d t ! birds s+ among w9e-color$ ivy4 ,! unc]ta9ty ( conception ( ! hue itself1 & entire abs5ce ( expressive "* 9 ! ^w1 c\ld h>dly be m cle>ly manife/$4 ,sec4 #dd4 ,aga93 ,i said ! ,greek lik$ purple1 z a g5]al s\rce ( enjoym5t1 bett] ?an any o!r color4 ,s he did1 & s all heal?y p]sons :o h eye = color1 & are unprejudic$ ab\t x1 d2 & w to ! end ( "t1 = a reason pres5tly to be not$4 ,b s f> 0 ?is in/9ctive pref]5ce = purple f giv+1 9 ! ,greek m9d1 any consi/5tly *e]ful or sacr$ association to ! color1 t ,hom] con/antly calls dea? purple dea?4 ,sec4 #de4 ,aga93 9 ! passage ( ,sophocles1 s (t5 spok5 (1 ,i said !re 0 "s difficulty respect+ a ^w (t5 translat$ ?ickets4 ,i believe1 myself1 x means glades2 lit]ally1 go+ places 9 ! woods1--t is to say1 places :]e1 ei!r naturally or by =ce1 ! trees sep>ate1 s z to give "s accessible av5ue4 ,n[1 ,sophocles tells u ! birds sang 9 ^! gre5 go+ places2 & we take up ! expression gratefully1 ?9k+ ! old ,greek p]ceiv$ & enjoy$1 z we d1 ! sweet fall ( ! em95tly gre5 light ?r\gh ! leaves :5 !y are a little ?9n] ?an 9 ! he>t ( ! wood4 ,b we turn to ! trag$y ( ,ajax1 & are mu* %ak5 9 our conclusion ab\t ! mean+ ( ! ^w1 :5 we are told t ! body ( ,ajax is to lie unburi$1 & be eat5 by sea-birds on ! gre5 s&4 ,! =mation1 geologically di/+ui%$ by t title1 0 c]ta9ly n kn[n to ,sophocles2 & ! only conclusion :i*1 x seems to me1 we c come to "u ! circum/ances1--assum+ ,ariel's#ge au?ority z to ! color ( pretty s&1 & ! anci5t m>9]'s 7or1 r1 8 he>]'s#gf7 z to ! color ( ugly s&1 to be conclusive1--is t ,sophocles really did n "k gre5 f yell[ or br[n4 ,sec4 #df4 ,n[1 )\t go+ out ( ! t]re/rial p>adise1 9 :i* ,dante la/ left u1 we %all be able at once to comp>e ) ?is ,greek inc]titude ! precision ( ! m$iaeval eye = color4 ,"s ?ree arr[flights fur!r up into ! wood we come to a tall tree1 :i* is at fir/ b>r51 b1 aft] "s little "t1 visibly op5s into fl[]s1 ( a color less ?an t ( roses1 b m ?an t ( violets4 ,x c]ta9ly w\ld n be possible1 9 words1 to come ne>] to ! def9ition ( ! exact hue :i* ,dante meant--t ( ! apple-blossom4 ,_h he employ$ any simple color-phrase1 z a pale p9k1 or violet-p9k1 or any o!r su* comb9$ expression1 he /ill c\ld n h completely got at ! delicacy ( ! hue2 he might p]haps h indicat$ its k9d1 b n its t5d]ness2 b by tak+ ! rose-leaf z ! type ( ! delicate r$1 & !n enfeebl+ ?is ) ! violet grey1 he gets1 z closely z language c c>ry him1 to ! complete r5d]+ ( ! vision1 ?\gh x is evid5tly felt by him to be 9 its p]fect beauty ineffable2 & rightly s felt1 = ( all lovely ?+s :i* grace ! spr+ "t 9 our fair temp]ate zone1 ,i am n sure b ?is blossom+ ( ! apple-tree is ! faire/4 ,at all ev5ts1 ,i f9d x associat$ 9 my m9d ) f\r o!r k9ds ( color1 c]ta9ly pr9cipal among ! gifts ( ! nor!rn e>?1 namely3 #a/4 ,bell g5tians gr[+ close toge!r1 mix$ ) lilies ( ! valley1 on ! ,jura pa/ures4 #bnd4 ,alp9e roses ) dew ^u !m1 "u l[ rays ( morn+ sun%9e1 t\*+ ! tops ( ! fl[]s4 #crd4 ,bell hea!r 9 mass1 9 full light1 at sunset4 #d?4 ,:ite n>cissus 7r$-c5tr$7 9 mass1 on ! ,vevay pa/ures1 9 sun%9e1 aft] ra94 ,& ,i "k n :]e 9 ! gr\p to place ! wrea?s ( apple-blossoms1 9 ! ,vevay or*>ds1 ) ! f>-(f blue ( ! lake ( ,g5eva se5 betwe5 ! fl[]s4 ,a ,greek1 h[ev]1 w\ld h reg>d$ ?is blossom simply ) ! eyes ( a ,devon%ire f>m]1 z be>+ on ! probable price ( cid]1 & w\ld h call$ x r$1 c]ulean1 purple1 :ite1 hyac9?9e1 or g5]ally aglaos1 agreeable1 z happ5$ to suit 8 v]se4 ,sec4 #dg4 ,aga93 we h se5 h[ fond ! ,greek 0 ( compos+ 8 p>adises ( r damp grass2 b t 9 ?is fondness = grass !re 0 always an und]curr5t ( consid]ation = 8 horses2 & ! *>act]s 9 x :i* pleas$ him mo/ 7 its dep? & fre%ness2 n its color4 ,n[1 if we rememb] c>efully ! g5]al expressions1 respect+ grass1 us$ 9 mod]n lit]ature1 ,i ?9k ne>ly ! commone/ t occurs to u w be t ( enamell$ turf or sw>d4 ,?is phrase is usually employ$ by our pseudo-poets1 l all _! o!r phrases1 )\t kn[+ :at x means1 because x has be5 us$ by o!r writ]s be=e !m1 & because !y d n "k :at else to say ( grass4 ,if we 7 to ask !m :at enamel 01 !y c\ld n tell u2 & if we ask$ :y grass 0 l enamel1 !y c\ld n tell u4 ,! expression has a mean+1 h[ev]1 & "o peculi>ly *>act]i/ic ( m$iaeval & mod]n temp]4 ,sec4 #dh4 ,! fir/ in/ance ,i "k ( its "r use1 ?\gh v probably x _h be5 s employ$ be=e1 is 9 ,dante4 ,! righte\s spirits ( ! pre-,*ri/ian ages are se5 by him1 ?\gh 9 ! ,inf]no1 yet 9 a place op51 lum9\s1 & high1 walk+ ^u ! gre5 enamel4 ,i am v sure t ,dante did n use ?is phrase z we use x4 ,he knew well :at enamel 02 & 8 read]s1 9 ord] to und]/& him ?or\ghly1 mu/ rememb] :at x is1--a vitre\s pa/e1 dissolv$ 9 wat]1 mix$ ) metallic oxides1 to give x ! opacity & ! color requir$1 spread 9 a moi/ /ate on metal1 & aft]w>ds h>d5$ by fire1 s z nev] to *ange4 ,& ,dante means1 9 us+ ?is metaphor ( ! grass ( ! ,inf]no1 to m>k t x is laid z a temp]+ & cool+ sub/ance ov] ! d>k1 metallic1 gloomy gr\nd2 b yet s h>d5$ by ! fire1 t x is n any m fre% or liv+ grass1 b a smoo?1 sil5t1 lifeless b$ ( et]nal gre54 ,& we "k h[ h>d ,dante's idea ( x 02 because aft]w>ds1 9 :at is p]haps ! mo/ awful passage ( ! :ole ,inf]no1 :5 ! ?ree furies rise at ! top ( ! burn+ t[]1 & cat*+ sight ( ,dante1 & n be+ able to get at him1 %riek wildly = ! ,gorgon to come up too1 t !y may turn him into /one1--! ^w /one is n h>d en\gh = !m4 ,/one might crumble away aft] x 0 made1 or some?+ ) life might gr[ ^u x2 no1 x %all n be /one2 !y w make enamel ( him2 no?+ c gr[ out ( t2 x is dead = ev]4#gg ,v5ga ,m$usa1 si lo f>em di ,smalto4 ,sec4 #di4 ,n[1 almo/ 9 ! op5+ ( ! ,purgatory1 z !re at ! entrance ( ! ,inf]no1 we f9d a company ( great ones re/+ 9 a grassy place4 ,b ! idea ( ! grass n[ is v diff]5t4 ,! ^w n[ us$ is n enamel1 b h]b1 & in/ead ( be+ m]ely gre51 x is cov]$ ) fl[]s ( _m colors4 ,) ! usual m$iaeval accuracy1 ,dante insi/s on tell+ u precisely :at ^! colors 71 & h[ bright2 :i* he does by nam+ ! actual pigm5ts us$ 9 illum9ation1--,gold1 & f9e silv]1 & co*9eal1 & :ite lead1 & ,indian wood1 s]5e & lucid1 & fre% em]ald1 j brok51 w\ld h be5 excell$1 z less is by great]1 by ! fl[]s & grass ( ! place4 ,x is evid5t t ! em]ald "h means ! em]ald gre5 ( ! illum9ators2 = a fre% em]ald is no bright] ?an "o :i* is n fre%1 & ,dante 0 n "o to ?r[ away 8 words ?us4 ,obs]ve1 !n1 we h "h ! idea ( ! gr[?1 life1 & v>iegation ( ! gre5 h]b1 z oppos$ to ! smalto ( ! ,inf]no2 b ! colors ( ! v>iegation are illu/rat$ & def9$ by ! ref]5ce to actual pigm5ts2 &1 obs]ve1 because ! o!r colors are r bright1 ! blue gr\nd 7,indian wood1 indigo87 is sob]2 lucid1 b s]5e2 & pres5tly two angels ent]1 :o are dress$ 9 gre5 drap]y1 b ( a pal] gre5 ?an ! grass1 :i* ,dante m>ks1 by tell+ u t x 0 ! gre5 ( leaves j budd$4 ,sec4 #ej4 ,9 all ?is1 ,i wi% ! read] to obs]ve two ?+s3 fir/1 ! g5]al c>efulness ( ! poet 9 def9+ color1 di/+ui%+ x precisely z a pa9t] w\ld 7oppos$ to ! ,greek c>elessness ab\t x72 &1 secondly1 8 reg>d+ ! grass = its gre5ness & v>iegation1 r ?an1 z a ,greek w\ld h done1 = its dep? & fre%ness4 ,?is gre5ness or brightness1 & v>iegation1 are tak5 up by lat] & mod]n poets1 z ! ?+s int5d$ to be *iefly express$ by ! ^w enamell$2 &1 gradually1 ! t]m is tak5 to indicate any k9d ( bright & int]*angeable color+2 !re be+ always ?is mu* ( propriety ab\t x1 :5 us$ ( gre5sw>d1 t su* sw>d is inde$1 l enamel1 a coat ( bright color on a comp>atively d>k gr\nd2 & is ?us a sort ( natural jewelry & pa9t]'s "w1 diff]5t f loose & l>ge vegetation4 ,! ^w is (t5 awkw>dly & falsely us$1 by ! lat] poets1 ( all k9ds ( gr[? & color2 z by ,milton ( ! fl[]s ( ,p>adise %[+ !mselves ov] its wall2 b x reta9s1 nev]!less1 ?r\gh all its jad$ inanity1 "s half-unconsci\s ve/ige ( ! old s5se1 ev5 to ! pres5t day4 ,sec4 #ea4 ,!re are1 x seems to me1 sev]al important d$uctions to be made f ^! facts4 ,! ,greek1 we h se51 delight$ 9 ! grass = its usefulness2 ! m$iaeval1 z also we mod]ns1 = its color & beauty4 ,b bo? dwell on x z ! fir/ elem5t ( ! lovely l&scape2 we saw its use 9 ,hom]1 we see also t ,dante ?9ks ! righte\s spirits ( ! hea!n en\gh com=t$ 9 ,hades by hav+ ev5 ! image ( gre5 grass put b5ea? _! feet2 ! happy re/+-place 9 ,purgatory has no o!r delight ?an its grass & fl[]s2 &1 f9ally1 9 ! t]re/rial p>adise1 ! feet ( ,matilda pause :]e ! ,le! /ream fir/ b5ds ! blades ( grass4 ,consid] a little :at a dep? !re is 9 ?is great in/9ct ( ! human race4 ,ga!r a s+le blade ( grass1 & exam9e = a m9ute1 quietly1 its n>r[ sword-%ap$ /rip ( flut$ gre54 ,no?+1 z x seems !re1 ( notable goodness or beauty4 ,a v little /r5g?1 & a v little tallness1 & a few delicate long l9es meet+ 9 a po9t1--n a p]fect po9t nei!r1 b blunt & unf9i%$1 by no means a cr$itable or app>5tly mu* c>$ = example ( ,nature's workman%ip2 made1 z x seems1 only to be trodd5 on to-day1 & to-morr[ to be ca/ into ! ov52 & a little pale & holl[ /alk1 feeble & flaccid1 lead+ d[n to ! dull br[n fibres ( roots4 ,& yet1 ?9k ( x well1 & judge :e!r ( all ! gorge\s fl[]s t beam 9 summ] air1 & ( all /rong & goodly trees1 pleasant to ! eyes & good = food1--/ately palm & p9e1 /rong a% & oak1 sc5t$ citron1 burd5$ v9e1--!re be any by man s deeply lov$1 by ,god s highly grac$1 z t n>r[ po9t ( feeble gre54 ,x seems to me n to h be5 )\t a peculi> significance1 t our ,"l1 :5 ab\t to "w ! miracle :i*1 ( all t ,he %[$1 appe>s to h be5 felt by ! multitude z ! mo/ impressive1--! miracle ( ! loaves1--comm&$ ! p to sit d[n by companies ^u ! gre5 grass4 ,he 0 ab\t to fe$ !m ) ! pr9cipal produce ( e>? & ! sea1 ! simple/ repres5tations ( ! food ( mank9d4 ,he gave !m ! se$ ( ! h]b2 ,he bade !m sit d[n ^u ! h]b itself1 :i* 0 z great a gift1 9 its fitness = _! joy & re/1 z its p]fect fruit1 = _! su/5ance2 ?us1 9 ?is s+le ord] & act1 :5 rightly und]/ood1 indicat+ = ev]more h[ ! ,creator _h entru/$ ! com=t1 consolation1 & su/5ance ( man1 to ! simple/ & mo/ despis$ ( all ! leafy families ( ! e>?4 ,& well does x fulfil its mission4 ,consid] :at we owe m]ely to ! mead[ grass1 to ! cov]+ ( ! d>k gr\nd by t glori\s enamel1 by ! companies ( ^? s(t1 & c\ntless1 & peaceful spe>s4 ,! fields6 ,foll[ b =? = a little "t ! ?\ghts ( all t we ought to recognise 9 ^? words4 ,all spr+ & summ] is 9 !m1--! walks by sil5t1 sc5t$ pa?s1--! re/s 9 noon-day heat1--! joy ( h]ds & flocks1--! p[] ( all %eph]d life & m$itation1--! life ( sunlight ^u ! _w1 fall+ 9 em]ald /reaks1 & fall+ 9 s(t blue %ad[s1 :]e else x w\ld h /ruck ^u ! d>k m\ld1 or scor*+ du/1--pa/ures beside ! pac+ brooks1--s(t banks & knolls ( l[ly hills1--?ymy slopes ( d[n ov]look$ by ! blue l9e ( lift$ sea1--crisp lawns all dim ) e>ly dew1 or smoo? 9 ev5+ w>m? ( b>r$ sun%9e1 d9t$ by happy feet1 & s(t5+ 9 _! fall ! s\nd ( lov+ voices3 all ^! are summ$ 9 ^? simple words2 & ^! are n all4 ,we may n measure to ! full ! dep? ( ?is heav5ly gift1 9 our own l&2 ?\gh /ill1 z we ?9k ( x long]1 ! inf9ite ( t mead[ sweetness1 ,%aksp]e's peculi> joy1 w\ld op5 on u m & m1 yet we h x b 9 "p4 ,g out1 9 ! spr+ "t1 among ! mead[s t slope f ! %ores ( ! ,swiss lakes to ! roots ( _! l[] m\nta9s4 ,!re1 m+l$ ) ! tall] g5tians & ! :ite n>cissus1 ! grass gr[s deep & free2 & z y foll[ ! w9d+ m\nta9 pa?s1 b5ea? ar*+ b\ghs all veil$ & dim ) blossom1--pa?s t = ev] droop & rise ov] ! gre5 banks & m\nds sweep+ d[n 9 sc5t$ undulation1 /eep to ! blue wat]1 /udd$ "h & !re ) new m[n heaps1 fill+ all ! air ) fa9t] sweetness1--look up t[>ds ! high] hills1 :]e ! waves ( ev]la/+ gre5 roll sil5tly into _! long inlets among ! %ad[s ( ! p9es2 & we may1 p]haps1 at la/ "k ! mean+ ( ^? quiet words ( ! #adg? ,psalm1 ,he make? grass to gr[ ^u ! m\nta9s4 ,sec4 #eb4 ,!re are also sev]al lessons symbolically connect$ ) ?is subject1 :i* we mu/ n all[ to escape u4 ,obs]ve1 ! peculi> *>act]s ( ! grass1 :i* adapt x especially = ! s]vice ( man1 are its app>5t humility1 & *e]fulness4 ,its humility1 9 t x seems creat$ only = l[e/ s]vice1--appo9t$ to be trodd5 on1 & f$ ^u4 ,its *e]fulness1 9 t x seems to exult "u all k9ds ( viol5ce & suff]+4 ,y roll x1 & x is /rong] ! next day2 y m[ x1 & x multiplies its %oots1 z if x 7 grateful2 y tread ^u x1 & x only s5ds up ri*] p]fume4 ,spr+ comes1 & x rejoices ) all ! e>?1--gl[+ ) v>iegat$ flame ( fl[]s1--wav+ 9 s(t dep? ( fruitful /r5g?4 ,w9t] comes1 & ?\gh x w n mock its fell[ plants by gr[+ !n1 x w n p9e & m\rn1 & turn colorless or leafless z !y4 ,x is always gre52 & is only ! bright] & gay] = ! ho>-fro/4 ,sec4 #ec4 ,n[1 ^! two *>act]s--( humility1 & joy "u trial--are exactly ^? :i* mo/ def9itely di/+ui% ! ,*ri/ian f ! ,pagan _s4 ,:atev] virtue ! pagan possess$ 0 root$ 9 pride1 & fruit$ ) sorr[4 ,x began 9 ! elevation ( 8 own nature2 x end$ b 9 ! v]de smalto--! hopeless gre5--( ! ,elysian fields4 ,b ! ,*ri/ian virtue is root$ 9 self-debasem5t1 & /r5g!n$ "u suff]+ by gladness ( hope4 ,& rememb]+ ?is1 x is curi\s to obs]ve h[ utt]ly )\t gladness ! ,greek he>t appe>s to be 9 wat*+ ! fl[]+ grass1 & :at /range discords ( expression arise sometimes 9 consequ5ce4 ,!re is "o1 recurr+ once or twice 9 ,hom]1 :i* has always pa9$ me4 ,he says1 ! ,greek army 0 on ! fields1 z ?ick z fl[]s 9 ! spr+4 ,x might be s2 b fl[]s 9 spr+ "t are n ! image by :i* ,dante w\ld h numb]$ soldi]s on _! pa? ( battle4 ,dante c\ld n h ?\ght ( ! fl[]+ ( ! grass b z associat$ ) happ9ess4 ,!re is a /ill deep] significance 9 ! passage quot$1 a little :ile ago1 f ,hom]1 describ+ ,ulysses ca/+ himself d[n on ! ru%es & ! corn-giv+ l& at ! riv] %ore1--! ru%es & corn be+ to him only good = re/ & su/5ance1--:5 we comp>e x ) t 9 :i* ,dante tells u he 0 ord]$ to desc5d to ! %ore ( ! lake z he ent]$ ,purgatory1 to ga!r a ru%1 & gird himself ) x1 x be+ to him ! emblem n only ( re/1 b ( humility "u *a/isem5t1 ! ru% 7or re$7 be+ ! only plant :i* c gr[ !re2--no plant :i* be>s leaves1 or h>d5s its b>k1 c live on t %ore1 because x does n yield to ! *a/isem5t ( its waves4 ,x _c b /rike ! read] s+ul>ly h[ deep & h>moni\s a significance runs ?r\gh all ^! words ( ,dante--h[ e syllable ( !m1 ! m we p5etrate x1 becomes a se$ ( f>!r ?\ght6 ,=1 foll[ up ?is image ( ! gird+ ) ! re$1 "u trial1 & see to ^: feet x w lead u4 ,z ! grass ( ! e>?1 ?\ght ( z ! h]b yield+ se$1 leads u to ! place :]e our ,"l comm&$ ! multitude to sit d[n by companies ^u ! gre5 grass2 s ! grass ( ! wat]s1 ?\ght ( z su/a9+ itself among ! wat]s ( affliction1 leads u to ! place :]e a /em ( x 0 put into our ,"l's h& = 8 sceptre2 & 9 ! cr[n ( ?orns1 & ! rod ( re$1 0 =e%[n ! ev]la/+ tru? ( ! ,*ri/ian ages--t all glory 0 to be begun 9 suff]+1 & all p[] 9 humility4 ,assembl+ ! images we h trac$1 & add+ ! simple/ ( all1 f ,isaiah xl4 #f41 we f9d1 ! grass & fl[]s are types1 9 _! pass+1 ( ! pass+ ( human life1 &1 9 _! excell5ce1 ( ! excell5ce ( human life2 & ?is 9 a tw(old way2 fir/1 by _! ,b5efic5ce1 & !n1 by _! endurance3--! grass ( ! e>?1 9 giv+ ! se$ ( corn1 & 9 its beauty "u tread ( foot & /roke ( scy!2 & ! grass ( ! wat]s1 9 giv+ its fre%ness = our re/1 & 9 its b5d+ be=e ! wave4#gh ,b und]/ood 9 ! broad human & ,div9e s5se1 ! h]b yield+ se$ 7z oppos$ to ! fruit-tree yield+ fruit7 includes a ?ird family ( plants1 & fulfils a ?ird (fice to ! human race4 ,x includes ! great family ( ! l9ts & flaxes1 & fulfils ?us ! ?ree (fices ( giv+ food1 raim5t1 & re/4 ,foll[ out ?is fulfilm5t2 consid] ! association ( ! l95 g>m5t & ! l95 embroid]y1 ) ! prie/ly (fice1 & ! furniture ( ! tab]nacle3 & consid] h[ ! ru% has be51 9 all "t1 ! fir/ natural c>pet ?r[n "u ! human foot4 ,!n next obs]ve ! ?ree virtues def9itely set =? by ! ?ree families ( plants2 n arbitr>ily or fancifully associat$ ) !m1 b 9 all ! ?ree cases m>k$ = u by ,scriptural words3 #a/4 ,*e]fulness1 or joyful s]5ity2 9 ! grass = food & beauty4--,consid] ! lilies ( ! field1 h[ !y gr[2 !y toil n1 nei!r d !y sp94 #bnd4 ,humility2 9 ! grass = re/4--,a bruis$ re$ %all ,he n break4 #crd4 ,love2 9 ! grass = clo?+ 7because ( its swift k9dl+71--,! smok+ flax %all ,he n qu5*4 ,& !n1 f9ally1 obs]ve ! confirmation ( ^! la/ two images 91 ,i suppose1 ! mo/ important prophecy1 relat+ to ! future /ate ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*1 :i* occurs 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 namely1 t conta9$ 9 ! clos+ *apt]s ( ,ezekiel4 ,! measures ( ! ,temple ( ,god are to be tak52 & because x is only by *>ity & humility t ^? measures ev] c be tak51 ! angel has a l9e ( flax 9 8 h&1 & a measur+ re$4 ,! use ( ! l9e 0 to measure ! l&1 & ( ! re$ to take ! dim5sions ( ! build+s2 s ! build+s ( ! *ur*1 or its labors1 are to be measur$ by humility1 & its t]ritory or l&1 by love4 ,! limits ( ! ,*ur* h1 inde$1 9 lat] days1 be5 measur$1 to ! _w's sorr[1 by ano!r k9d ( flax5 l9e1 burn+ ) ! fire ( unholy zeal1 n ) t ( ,*ri/ian *>ity2 & p]haps ! be/ lesson :i* we c f9ally take to ourselves1 9 leav+ ^! sweet fields ( ! m$iaeval l&scape1 is ! memory t1 9 spite ( all ! fett]$ habits ( ?\ght ( 8 age1 ?is great ,dante1 ?is inspir$ expon5t ( :at lay deepe/ at ! he>t ( ! e>ly ,*ur*1 plac$ 8 t]re/rial p>adise :]e !re _h ceas$ to be f5ce or division1 & :]e ! grass ( ! e>? 0 b[$ d[n1 9 unity ( direction1 only by ! s(t waves t bore ) !m ! =getfulness ( evil4 #ga ,! peculi> dislike felt by ! m$iaevals = ! sea1 is s int]e/+ a subject ( inquiry1 t ,i h res]v$ x = sep>ate discussion 9 ano!r "w1 9 pres5t prep>ation1 ,h>bors ( ,engl&4 #gb ,m>ri$ to ,philip1 y\ng] son ( ! ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 9 #aceb4 ,%e di$ 9 #acid4 #gc ,?ree times ! l5g? ( a human body4--,purg4 x4 #bd4 #gd ,purg4 xii4 #ajb4 #ge ,come unto ^! yell[ s&s4 #gf ,& ?\ art long1 & lank1 & br[n1 ,z is ! ribb$ sea s&4 #gg ,comp>e p>allel passage1 mak+ ,dante h>d or *angeless 9 good ,purg4 viii4 #aad4 #gh ,s also 9 ,isa4 xxxv4 #g41 ! preval5ce ( righte\sness & peace ov] all evil is ?us =etold3 ,9 ! habitation ( dragons1 :]e ea* lay1 %all be grass1 ) re$s & ru%es4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,( ,,m$iaeval ,,l&scape3--,,secondly1 ,,! ,,rocks4 ,sec4 #a4 ,i clos$ ! la/ *apt]1 n because our subject 0 exhau/$1 b to give ! read] brea?+ "t1 & because ,i suppos$ he w\ld h>dly c>e to turn back sudd5ly f ! subjects ( ?\ght la/ sugge/$1 to ! less pregnant matt]s ( inquiry connect$ ) m$iaeval l&scape4 ,nor 0 ! pause mi/im$ ev5 z respects ! ord] ( our subjects2 = hi!rto we h be5 arre/$ *iefly by ! beauty ( ! pa/ures & fields1 & h foll[$ ! m$iaeval m9d 9 its fond reg>d ( leaf & fl[]4 ,b n[ we h "s h>d hill-climb+ to d2 & ! rema9d] ( our inve/igation mu/ be c>ri$ on1 = ! mo/ "p1 on h&s & knees1 s t x is n ill done ( u fir/ to take brea?4 ,sec4 #b4 ,x w be rememb]$ t 9 ! la/ *apt]1 ,sec4 #ad41 we suppos$ x probable t !re w\ld be consid]able inaccuracies 9 ! m$iaeval mode ( reg>d+ nature4 ,hi!rto1 h[ev]1 we h f\nd none2 b1 on ! contr>y1 int5se accuracy1 precision1 & affection4 ,! reason ( ?is is1 t all floral & foliag$ beauty might be p]fectly repres5t$1 z f> z its =m w5t1 9 ! sculpture & ornam5tal pa9t+ ( ! p]iod2 h5ce ! att5tion ( m5 0 ?or\ghly awak5$ to t beauty4 ,b z m\nta9s & cl\ds & l>ge features ( natural sc5]y c\ld n be accurately repres5t$1 we mu/ be prep>$ to f9d !m n s c>efully contemplat$1--m c>efully1 inde$1 ?an by ! ,greeks1 b /ill 9 no wise z ! ?+s !mselves des]ve4 ,sec4 #c4 ,x 0 besides notic$ t m\nta9s1 ?\gh reg>d$ ) rev]5ce by ! m$iaeval1 7 also ! subjects ( a c]ta9 dislike & dread4 ,& we h se5 already t 9 fact ! place ( ! s\l's purification1 ?\gh a m\nta91 is yet by ,dante subdu$1 :5ev] !re is any pleasantness to be f\nd ^u x1 f all m\nta9\s "* into grassy recesses1 or slopes to ru%y %ore2 &1 9 8 g5]al conception ( x1 resembles mu* m a ca/le m\nd1 surr\nd$ by t]rac$ walks1--9 ! mann]1 = in/ance1 ( "o ( ,turn]'s favorite sc5es1 ! bank "u ,ri*mond ,ca/le 7,york%ire72 or1 /ill m1 "o ( ! hill slopes divid$ by t]races1 above ! ,rh9e1 9 :i* ! picturesqu5ess ( ! gr\nd has be5 r$uc$ to ! =m be/ calculat$ = ! gr[+ ( co/ly w9e1 ?an any sc5e to :i* we mod]ns %\ld naturally atta* ! t]m ,m\nta9\s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 al?\gh ! ,inf]no is j z accurately measur$ & divid$ z ! ,purgatory1 x is nev]!less cleft into rocky *asms :i* possess some?+ ( true m\nta9 nature--nature :i* we mod]ns ( ! nor? %\ld mo/ ( u seek ) delight1 b :i*1 to ! great ,flor5t9e1 appe>$ adapt$ only = ! puni%m5t ( lo/ spirits1 & :i*1 on ! m9d ( ne>ly all 8 c\ntrym51 w\ld to ?is day produce a v closely correspond5t effect2 s t _! graceful language1 dy+ away on ! nor? side ( ! ,alps1 gives its dep>t+ acc5ts to proclaim its dete/ation ( h>dness & rugg$ness2 & is he>d = ! la/ "t1 z x be/[s on ! noble/ defile 9 all ! ,grisons1 if n 9 all ! ,alp9e *a91 ! "n ( ! evil way--la ,via ,mala4 ,sec4 #d4 ,?is evil way1 ?\gh mu* deep] & m sublime1 corresponds closely 9 g5]al "* to ,dante's ,evil-pits1 j z ! banks ( ,ri*mond d to 8 m\nta9 ( ,purgatory2 & x is notable t ,turn] has be5 l$ to illu/rate1 ) 8 :ole /r5g?1 ! "* ( bo?2 hav+ f\nd$1 z x seems to me1 8 e>ly dreams ( m\nta9 =m altoge!r on ! sweet banks ( ! ,york%ire /reams1 & root$ 8 h>di] ?\ghts ( x 9 ! rugg$ clefts ( ! ,via ,mala4 ,sec4 #e4 ,nor ( ! ,via ,mala only3 a correspond5t defile on ! ,/4 ,go?>d1--s t]rible 9 "o "p ( x1 t x c1 inde$1 sugge/ no ideas b ^? ( horror to m9ds ei!r ( nor!rn or s\!rn temp]1 & ^: wild bridge1 ca/ f rock to rock ov] a *asm z utt]ly hopeless & escapeless z any into :i* ,dante gaz$ f ! ar*es ( ,malebolge1 has be51 !re=e1 ascrib$ bo? by nor!rn & s\!rn lips to ! ma/]-build+ ( ! great _s ( evil--suppli$ to ,turn] ! elem5t ( 8 mo/ t]rible ?\ghts 9 m\nta9 vision1 ev5 to ! close ( 8 life4 ,! noble/ plate 9 ! s]ies ( ! ,lib] ,/udiorum1#gi "o engrav$ by 8 own h&1 is ( t bridge2 ! la/ m\nta9 j\rney he ev] took 0 up ! defile2 & a rocky bank & ar*1 9 ! la/ m\nta9 draw+ :i* he ev] execut$ ) 8 p]fect p[]1 are remembrances ( ! pa? by :i* he _h trav]s$ 9 8 y\? ?is ,malebolge ( ! ,/4 ,go?>d4 ,sec4 #f4 ,x is !re=e ) peculi> int]e/1 z be>+ on our own prop] subject1 t we mu/ exam9e ,dante's conception ( ! rocks ( ! eigh? circle4 ,& fir/1 z to g5]al tone ( color3 f :at we h se5 ( ! love ( ! m$iaeval = bright & v>iegat$ color1 we might guess t 8 *ief cause ( dislike to rocks w\ld be1 9 ,italy1 _! comp>ative colorlessness4 ,) h>dly an exception1 ! range ( ! ,ap5n9es is compos$ ( a /one ( :i* "s special acc\nt is giv5 h]eaft] 9 ! *apt]s on ,mat]ials ( ,m\nta9s1 & ( :i* "o peculi>ity1 !re notic$1 is its monotony ( hue4 ,our slates & granites are (t5 ( v lovely colors2 b ! ,ap5n9e lime/one is s grey & toneless1 t ,i "k n any m\nta9 di/rict s utt]ly melan*oly z ^? :i* are compos$ ( ?is rock1 :5 unwood$4 ,n[1 z f> z ,i c discov] f ! int]nal evid5ce 9 8 poem1 ne>ly all ,dante's m\nta9 w&]+s _h be5 ^u ?is gr\nd4 ,he _h j\rney$ once or twice among ! ,alps1 inde$1 b seems to h be5 impress$ *iefly by ! road f ,g>da to ,tr5t1 & t along ! ,corni*e1 bo? ( :i* are ei!r ^u ^? lime/ones1 or a d>k s]p5t9e1 :i* %[s h>dly any color till x is poli%$4 ,x is n asc]ta9able t he _h ev] se5 rocky sc5]y ( ! f9ely color$ k9d1 aid$ by ! ,alp9e mosses3 ,i d n "k ! fall at ,=li 7,inf]no1 xvi4 #ii471 b e o!r sc5e to :i* he alludes is among ^! ,ap5n9e lime/ones2 & :5 he wi%es to give ! idea ( enorm\s m\nta9 size1 he names ,tab]nic* & ,pietra-pana1--! "o cle>ly *os5 only = ! sake ( ! la/ syllable ( its "n1 9 ord] to make a s\nd z ( crack+ ice1 ) ! two sequ5t rhymes ( ! /anza1--& ! o!r is an ,ap5n9e ne> ,lucca4 ,sec4 #g4 ,8 idea1 !re=e1 ( rock color1 f\nd$ on ^! exp]i5ces1 is t ( a dull or a%5 grey1 m or less /a9$ by ! br[n ( iron o*re1 precisely z ! ,ap5n9e lime/ones ne>ly always are2 ! grey be+ peculi>ly cold & disagreeable4 ,z we g d[n ! v hill :i* /ret*es out f ,pietra-pana t[>ds ,lucca1 ! /ones laid by ! road-side to m5d x are ( ?is a%5 grey1 ) effloresc5ces ( manganese & iron 9 ! fissures4 ,! :ole ( ,malebolge is made ( ?is rock1 ,all wr\ght 9 /one ( iron-color$ gra94#hj ,p]haps ! iron color may be meant to pr$om9ate 9 ,evil-pits2 b ! def9ite grey lime/one color is /at$ high] up1 ! riv] ,/yx fl[+ at ! base ( malignant grey cliffs#ha 7! ^w malignant be+ giv5 to ! iron-color$ ,malebolge also72 & ! same :iti%-grey idea is giv5 aga9 def9itely 9 describ+ ! robe ( ! purgatorial or p5ance angel1 :i* is ( ! color ( a%es1 or e>? dug dry4 ,a%es necess>ily mean wood-a%es 9 an ,italian m9d1 s t we get ! tone v pale2 & !re c be no d\bt :atev] ab\t ! hue meant1 because x is con/antly se5 on ! sunny sides ( ! ,italian hills1 produc$ by ! scor*+ ( ! gr\nd1 a du/y & lifeless :iti% grey1 utt]ly pa9ful & oppressive2 & ,i h no d\bt t ?is color1 assum$ em95tly also by lime/one crags 9 ! sun1 is ! quality :i* ,hom] means to express by a t]m he applies (t5 to b>e rocks1 & :i* is usually translat$ craggy1 or rocky4 ,n[ ,hom] is inde$ q capable ( talk+ ( rocky rocks1 j z he talks sometimes ( wet wat]2 b ,i ?9k he means m by ?is ^w3 x s\nds z if x 7 d]iv$ f ano!r1 mean+ meal1 or fl\r1 & ,i h little d\bt x means mealy :ite2 ! ,greek lime/ones be+ = ! mo/ "p bright] 9 effect ?an ! ,ap5n9e ones4 ,sec4 #h4 ,& ! fact is1 t ! great & pre-em95t fault ( s\!rn1 z comp>$ ) nor!rn sc5]y1 is ?is rock-:it5ess1 :i* gives to di/ant m\nta9 ranges1 light$ by ! sun1 sometimes a fa9t & monoton\s gl[1 h>dly deta*+ itself f ! :it] p>ts ( ! sky1 & sometimes a speckl$ confusion ( :ite light ) blue %ad[1 break+ up ! :ole mass ( ! hills1 & mak+ !m look ne> & small2 ! :it5ess be+ /ill di/9ct at ! di/ance ( tw5ty or tw5ty-five miles4 ,! inf]iority & meagr5ess ( su* effects ( hill1 comp>$ ) ! massive purple & blue ( our own heaps ( crags & morass1 or ! solemn grass-gre5 & p9e-purples ( ! ,alps1 h always /ruck me mo/ pa9fully2 & !y h r5d]$ x impossible = any poet or pa9t] /udy+ 9 ! s\?1 to ent] ) joy into hill sc5]y4 ,imag9e ! diff]5ce to ,walt] ,scott1 if in/ead ( ! s+le lovely color :i*1 nam$ by itself alone1 0 en\gh to describe 8 hills1-- ,_! s\!rn rap9e to r5ew1 ,f> 9 ! di/ant ,*eviot's blue1-- a du/y :it5ess _h be5 ! image t fir/ associat$ itself ) a hill range1 & he _h be5 oblig$1 in/ead ( blue ,*eviots1 to say1 b>ley-meal-color$ ,*eviots4 ,sec4 #i4 ,b al?\gh ?is w\ld cause a some:at pa9ful %ock ev5 to a mod]n m9d1 x w\ld be z no?+ :5 comp>$ ) ! pa9 occasion$ by abs5ce ( color to a m$iaeval "o4 ,we h be5 tra9$1 by our +5i\s pr9ciples ( ,r5aissance ar*itecture1 to ?9k t meal-color & a%-color are ! prop]e/ colors ( all2 & t ! mo/ ari/ocratic h>monies are to be d$uc$ out ( grey mort> & creamy /ucco4 ,any ( our mod]n classical ar*itects w\ld delight$ly face a hea!ry hill ) ,roman cem5t2 & any ,italian sacri/an w\ld1 b = ! co/ ( x1 at once :itewa% ! ,*eviots4 ,b ! m$iaevals _h n arriv$ at ^! ab/ract pr9ciples ( ta/e4 ,!y lik$ fresco bett] ?an :itewa%2 &1 on ! :ole1 ?\ght t ,nature 0 9 ! "r 9 pa9t+ h] fl[]s yell[1 p9k1 & blue2--n grey4 ,accord+ly1 ?is abs5ce ( color f rocks1 z comp>$ ) mead[s & trees1 0 9 _! eyes an unr$eemable defect2 nor did x matt] to !m :e!r its place 0 suppli$ by ! grey neutral t9t1 or ! iron-color$ /a92 = bo? colors1 grey & br[n1 71 to !m1 hues ( di/ress1 despair1 & mortification1 h5ce adopt$ always = ! dresses ( monks2 only ! ^w br[n bore1 9 _! color vocabul>y1 a /ill gloomi] s5se ?an ) u4 ,i 0 = "s "t emb>rass$ by ,dante's use ( x ) respect to d>k skies & wat]4 ,?us1 9 describ+ a simple twilight--n a ,hades twilight1 b an ord9>ily fair ev5+--7,inf4 ii4 #a47 he says1 ! br[n air took ! animals ( e>? away f _! fatigues2--! waves "u ,*>on's boat are br[n 7,inf4 iii4 #aag472 & ,le!1 :i* is p]fectly cle> & yet d>k1 z ) oblivion1 is bruna-bruna1 br[n1 exce$+ br[n4 ,n[1 cle>ly 9 all ^! cases no w>m? is meant to be m+l$ 9 ! color4 ,dante _h nev] se5 "o ( our bog-/reams1 ) its port]-color$ foam2 & !re c be no d\bt t1 9 call+ ,le! br[n1 he means t x 0 d>k slate grey1 incl9+ to black2 z1 = in/ance1 our cle> ,cumb]l& lakes1 :i*1 look$ /raight d[n ^u :]e !y are deep1 seem to be lakes ( ink4 ,i am sure ?is is ! color he means2 because no cle> /ream or lake on ! ,cont95t ev] looks br[n1 b blue or gre52 & ,dante1 by m]ely tak+ away ! pleasant color1 w\ld get at once to ?is idea ( grave cle> grey4 ,s1 :5 he 0 talk+ ( twilight1 8 eye = color 0 f> too good to let him call x br[n 9 our s5se4 ,twilight is n br[n1 b purple1 gold51 or d>k grey2 & ?is la/ 0 :at ,dante meant4 ,f>!r1 ,i f9d t ?is negation ( color is always ! means by :i* ,dante subdues 8 tones4 ,?us ! fatal inscription on ! ,hades gate is writt5 9 obscure color1 & ! air :i* torm5ts ! passionate spirits is a] n]o black air 7,inf4 v4 #ea471 call$ pres5tly aft]w>ds 7l9e #ha47 malignant air1 j z ! grey cliffs are call$ malignant cliffs4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,i 0 n1 !re=e1 at a loss to f9d out :at ,dante meant by ! ^w2 b ,i 0 at a loss to acc\nt = 8 n1 z x seem$1 ackn[l$g+ ! exi/5ce ( ! color ( br[n at all2 = if he call$ d>k neutral t9t br[n1 x rema9$ a "q :at t]m he w\ld use = ?+s ( ! color ( burnt umb]4 ,b1 "o day1 j :5 ,i 0 puzzl+ myself ab\t ?is1 ,i happ5$ to be sitt+ by "o ( our be/ liv+ mod]n colori/s1 wat*+ him at 8 "w1 :5 he said1 sudd5ly1 & by m]e accid5t1 aft] we _h be5 talk+ ( o!r ?+s1 ,d y "k ,i h f\nd t !re is no br[n 9 ,nature8 ,:at we call br[n is always a v>iety ei!r ( orange or purple4 ,x nev] c be repres5t$ by umb]1 unless alt]$ by contra/4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,x is curi\s h[ f> ! significance ( ?is rem>k ext5ds1 h[ exquisitely x illu/rates & confirms ! m$iaeval s5se ( hue2--h[ f>1 on ! o!r h&1 x cuts into ! he>t ( ! old umb] idolatries ( ,sir ,george ,beaumont & 8 colleagues1 ! :]e d y put y\r br[n tree sy/em2 ! code ( ,cremona-viol9- color$ =egr\nds1 ( br[n v>ni% & asphaltum2 & all ! old night-owl sci5ce1 :i*1 l ,"y's p5cil ( sorr[1 ,9 melan*oly dipp$1 embr[ns ! :ole4 ,nay1 ,i d ,"y an inju/ice by associat+ 8 words ) ! asphalt s*ools2 = 8 eye = color 0 true1 & l ,dante's2 & ,i d\bt n t he means d>k grey1 z ,byron purple-grey 9 t night piece 9 ! ,siege ( ,cor9?1 beg9n+ ',tis midnight2 on ! m\nta9s br[n ,! cold1 r\nd moon looks deeply d[n2 &1 by ! way1 ,byron's be/ piece ( ev5+ color f>!r c]tifies ! hues ( ,dante's twilight1--x ,dies l ! dolph91 :5 x gasps away-- ,! la/ /ill lovelie/2 till 'tis gone1 & all is grey4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,let n1 h[ev]1 ! read] confuse ! use ( br[n1 z an expression ( a natural t9t1 ) its use z a means ( gett+ o!r t9ts4 ,br[n is (t5 an admirable gr\nd1 j because x is ! only t9t :i* is n to be 9 ! f9i%$ picture1 & because x is ! be/ basis ( _m silv] greys & purples1 utt]ly opposite to x 9 _! nature4 ,b !re is inf9ite diff]5ce betwe5 lay+ a br[n gr\nd z a repres5tation ( %ad[1--& z a base = light2 & also an inf9ite diff]5ce betwe5 us+ br[n %ad[s1 associat$ ) color$ lights--always ! *>act]i/ic ( false s*ools ( color--& us+ br[n z a w>m neutral t9t = g5]al /udy4 ,i %all h to pursue ?is subject f>!r h]eaft]1 9 notic+ h[ br[n is us$ by great colori/s 9 _! /udies1 n z color1 b z ! pleasante/ negation ( color1 possess+ m transp>5cy ?an black1 & hav+ m pleasant & sunlike w>m?4 ,h5ce ,turn]1 9 8 e>ly /udies1 us$ blue = di/ant neutral t9t1 & br[n = =egr\nd neutral t9t2 :ile1 z he advanc$ 9 color sci5ce1 he gradually introduc$1 9 ! place ( br[n1 /range purples1 altoge!r peculi> to himself1 f\nd$1 app>5tly1 on ,indian r$ & v]milion1 & pass+ into v>i\s tones ( russet & orange4#hb ,b1 9 ! meantime1 we mu/ g back to ,dante & 8 m\nta9s4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,we f9d1 !n1 t 8 g5]al type ( rock color 0 meant1 :e!r pale or d>k1 to be a colorless grey--! mo/ melan*oly hue :i* he suppos$ to exi/ 9 ,nature 7h5ce ! synonym = x1 subsi/+ ev5 till late times1 9 m$iaeval appellatives ( dress1 sad-color$7--) "s ru/y /a9 f iron2 or p]haps ! color f]rigno ( ! ,inf]no does n involve ev5 s mu* ( orange1 b ought to be translat$ iron grey4 ,?is be+ 8 idea ( ! color ( rocks1 we h next to obs]ve 8 conception ( _! sub/ance4 ,& ,i believe x w be f\nd t ! "* on :i* he fixes fir/ 9 !m is frangibility --breakabl5ess to bits1 z oppos$ to wood1 :i* c be sawn or r5t1 b n %att]$ ) a hamm]1 & to metal1 :i* is t\gh & malleable4 ,?us1 at ! top ( ! abyss ( ! sev5? circle1 appo9t$ = ! viol5t1 or s\ls :o _h done evil by =ce1 we are told1 fir/1 t ! edge ( x 0 compos$ ( great brok5 /ones 9 a circle2 !n1 t ! place 0 ,alp9e2 &1 becom+ h]eupon att5tive1 9 ord] to he> :at an ,alp9e place is l1 we f9d t x 0 l ! place beyond ,tr5t1 :]e ! rock1 ei!r by e>?quake1 or failure ( support1 has brok5 d[n to ! pla91 s t x gives any "o at ! top "s means ( gett+ d[n to ! bottom4 ,?is is n a v elevat$ or en?usia/ic description ( an ,alp9e sc5e2 & x is f> f m5d$ by ! foll[+ v]ses1 9 :i* we are told t ,dante began to g d[n by ?is great unload+ ( /ones1 & t !y mov$ (t5 "u 8 feet by reason ( ! new weight4 ,! fact is t ,dante1 by _m expressions ?r\gh\t ! poem1 %[s himself to h be5 a notably bad climb]2 & be+ fond ( sitt+ 9 ! sun1 look+ at 8 fair ,bapti/]y1 or walk+ 9 a dignifi$ mann] on flat pavem5t 9 a long robe1 x puts him s]i\sly out ( 8 way :5 he has to take to 8 h&s & knees1 or look to 8 feet2 s t ! fir/ /rong impression made ^u him by any ,alp9e sc5e :atev]1 is1 cle>ly1 t x is bad walk+4 ,:5 he is 9 a fright & hurry1 & has a v /eep place to g d[n1 ,virgil has to c>ry him altoge!r1 & is oblig$ to enc\rage him1 aga9 & aga91 :5 !y h a /eep slope to g up1--! fir/ asc5t ( ! purgatorial m\nta94 ,! similes by :i* he illu/rates ! /eepness ( t asc5t are all tak5 f ! ,rivi]a ( ,g5oa1 n[ trav]s$ by a good c>riage road "u ! "n ( ! ,corni*e2 b z ?is road did n exi/ 9 ,dante's "t1 & ! /eep precipices & promontories 7 !n probably trav]s$ by footpa?s1 :i*1 z !y necess>ily pass$ 9 _m places ov] crumbl+ & slipp]y lime/one1 7 d\btless n a little dang]\s1 & z 9 ! mann] !y comm&$ ! bays ( sea bel[1 & lay expos$ to ! full blaze ( ! s\?-ea/]n sun1 !y correspond$ precisely to ! situation ( ! pa? by :i* he asc5ds above ! purgatorial sea1 ! image c\ld n possibly h be5 tak5 f a bett] s\rce = ! fully convey+ 8 idea to ! read]3 nor1 by ! way1 is !re reason to discr$it1 9 ?is place1 8 p[]s ( climb+2 =1 ) 8 usual accuracy1 he has tak5 ! angle ( ! pa? = u1 say+ x 0 consid]ably m ?an =ty-five4 ,n[ a cont9u\s m\nta9 slope ( =ty-five degrees is already q unsafe ei!r = asc5t or desc5t1 except by zigzag pa?s2 & a great] slope ?an ?is c\ld n be climb$1 /raight=w>d1 b by help ( crevices or jags 9 ! rock1 & great physical ex]tion besides4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,?r\gh\t ^! passages1 h[ev]1 ,dante's ?\ghts are cle>ly fix$ altoge!r on ! "q ( m]e accessibility or inaccessibility4 ,he does n %[ ! smalle/ int]e/ 9 ! rocks1 except z ?+s to be conqu]$2 & 8 description ( _! appe>ance is utt]ly meagre1 involv+ no o!r epi!ts ?an erto 7/eep or upright71 ,inf4 xix4 #aca41 ,purg4 iii4 #dh4 c42 sconcio 7mon/r\s71 ,inf4 xix4 #aca42 /agliata 7cut71 ,inf4 xvii4 #acd42 maligno 7malignant71 ,inf4 vii4 #ajh2 duro 7h>d71 xx4 #be42 ) l>ge & brok5 7rotto7 9 v>i\s places4 ,no idea ( r\ndness1 massiv5ess1 or pleasant =m ( any k9d appe>s = a mom5t to ent] 8 m9d2 & ! diff]5t names :i* are giv5 to ! rocks 9 v>i\s places seem m]ely to ref] to v>iations 9 size3 ?us a rocco is a "p ( a scoglio1 ,inf4 xx4 #be4 & xxvi4 #bg42 a s*eggio 7xxi4 #fi4 & xxvi4 #ag47 is a less fragm5t yet2 a petrone1 or sasso1 is a l>ge /one or b\ld] 7,purg4 iv4 #aja4 #ajd471 & pietra1 a less /one1--bo? ( ^! la/ t]ms1 especially sasso1 be+ us$ = any l>ge m\nta9\s mass1 z 9 ,purg4 xxi4 #ajf42 & ! vagu5ess ( ! ^w monte itself1 l t ( ! ,fr5* montagne1 applicable ei!r to a hill on a po/-road requir+ ! drag to be put on1--or to ! ,mont ,blanc1 m>ks a peculi> c>elessness 9 bo? nations1 at ! "t ( ! =mation ( _! languages1 z to ! sublimity ( ! high] hills2 s t ! effect produc$ on an ,engli% e> by ! ^w m\nta91 signify+ always a mass ( a c]ta9 l>ge size1 _c be convey$ ei!r 9 ,fr5* or ,italian4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,9 all ^! modes ( reg>d+ rocks we f9d 7rocks be+ 9 !mselves1 z we %all see pres5tly1 by no means mon/r\s or frightful ?+s7 exactly t inaccuracy 9 ! m$iaeval m9d :i* we _h be5 l$ to expect1 9 its be>+s on ?+s contr>y to ! _s ( t symmetrical & p]fect humanity :i* _h =m$ its ideal2 & x is v curi\s to obs]ve h[ closely 9 ! t]ms he uses1 & ! feel+s !y indicate1 ,dante "h agrees ) ,hom]4 ,= ! ^w /agliata 7cut7 corresponds v ne>ly to a favorite t]m ( ,hom]'s respect+ rocks sculptur$1 us$ by him also ( %ips' sides2 & ! frescoes & illum9ations ( ! ,middle ,ages enable u to asc]ta9 exactly :at ?is idea ( cut rock 04 ,sec4 #af4 ,9 ,plate #aj4 ,i h assembl$ "s examples1 :i* w give ! read] a suffici5t k ( m$iaeval rock-draw+1 by m5 ^: names are kn[n4 ,!y are *iefly tak5 f engrav+s1 ) :i* ! read] has x 9 8 p[] to comp>e !m1#hc & if1 !re=e1 any inju/ice is done to ! orig9al pa9t+s ! fault is n m9e2 b ! g5]al impression convey$ is q accurate1 & x w\ld n h be5 wor? :ile1 :]e "w is s defici5t 9 fir/ conception1 to lose "t 9 insur+ accuracy ( facsimile4 ,"s ( ! crags may be tall] "h1 or broad] !re1 ?an 9 ! orig9al pa9t+s2 b ! "* ( ! "w is p]fectly pres]v$1 & t is all ) :i* we are at pres5t conc]n$4 ,illu/ration3 #aj4 ,geology ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,figs4 #a4 & #e4 are by ,ghirl&ajo2 #b4 by ,filippo ,pesell9o2 #d4 by ,leon>do da ,v9ci2 & #f4 by ,&rea del ,ca/agno4 ,all ^! are inde$ workm5 ( a mu* lat] p]iod ?an ,dante1 b ! sy/em ( rock-draw+ rema9s entirely un*ang$ f ,giotto's "t to ,ghirl&ajo's2--is !n alt]$ only by an introduction ( /ratification indicative ( a little clos] obs]vance ( nature1 & s rema9s until ,titian's "t4 ,fig #a4 is exactly repres5tative ( "o ( ,giotto's rocks1 ?\gh actually by ,ghirl&ajo2 & ,fig4 #b4 is r less skilful ?an ,giotto's ord9>y "w4 ,bo? ^! figures indicate precisely :at ,hom] & ,dante meant by cut rocks4 ,!y _h obs]v$ ! concave smoo?ness ( c]ta9 rock fractures z em95tly di/9ctive ( rock f e>?1 & use ! t]m cut or sculptur$ to di/+ui% ! smoo? surface f ! knotty or s&y "o1 hav+ obs]v$ no?+ m respect+ its real cont\rs ?an is repres5t$ 9 ,figs4 #a4 & #b41 :i* look z if !y _h be5 hewn out ) an adze4 ,lor5zo ,ghib]ti pres]ves ! same type1 ev5 9 8 f9e/ "w4 ,fig4 #c41 f an int]e/+ sixte5? c5tury ,,ms4 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,cotton1 ,augu/us1 ,a4 #e471 is *>act]i/ic ( ! be/ lat] illum9ators' "w2 & ,fig4 #e41 f ,ghirl&ajo1 is pretty illu/rative ( ,dante's idea ( t]races on ! purgatorial m\nta94 ,x is ! road by :i* ! ,magi desc5d 9 8 picture ( _! ,adoration1 9 ! ,academy ( ,flor5ce4 ,( ! o!r examples ,i %all h m to say 9 ! *apt] on ,precipices2 mean:ile we h to return to ! l&scape ( ! poem4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,inaccurate z ?is conception ( rock 01 x seems to h be5 ! only "o :i*1 9 m$iaeval art _h place z repres5tative ( m\nta9 sc5]y4 ,to ,dante1 m\nta9s are inconceivable except z great brok5 /ones or crags2 all _! broad cont\rs & undulations seem to h escap$ 8 eye4 ,x is1 inde$1 ) 8 usual und]tone ( symbolic mean+ t he describes ! great brok5 /ones1 & ! fall ( ! %att]$ m\nta91 z ! entrance to ! circle appo9t$ = ! puni%m5t ( ! viol5t2 mean+ t ! viol5t & cruel1 not)/&+ all _! iron h>dness ( he>t1 h no true /r5g?1 b1 ei!r by e>?quake1 or want ( support1 fall at la/ into desolate ru91 nak$1 loose1 & %ak+ "u ! tread4 ,b 9 no "p ( ! poem d we f9d allusion to m\nta9s 9 any o!r ?an a /]n light2 nor ! slighte/ evid5ce t ,dante c>$ to look at !m4 ,f t hill ( ,san ,m9iato1 ^: /eps he knew s well1 ! eye comm&s1 at ! f>!r extremity ( ! ,val d',arno1 ! :ole purple range ( ! m\nta9s ( ,c>r>a1 peak$ & mighty1 se5 always aga9/ ! sunset light 9 sil5t outl9e1 ! *ief =ms t rule ! sc5e z twilight fades away4 ,by ?is vision ,dante seems to h be5 :olly unmov$1 &1 b = ,lucan's m5tion ( ,aruns at ,luna1 w\ld seem+ly n h spok5 ( ! ,c>r>a hills 9 ! :ole c\rse ( 8 poem3 :5 he does allude to !m1 he speaks ( _! :ite m>ble1 & _! comm& ( />s & sea1 b has evid5tly no reg>d = ! hills !mselves4 ,!re is n a s+le phrase or syllable ?r\gh\t ! poem :i* indicates su* a reg>d4 ,ugol9o1 9 8 dream1 seem$ to himself to be 9 ! m\nta9s1 by cause ( :i* ! ,pisan _c see ,lucca2 & x is impossible to look up f ,pisa to t ho>y slope )\t rememb]+ ! awe t !re is 9 ! passage2 nev]!less1 x 0 z a hunt+-gr\nd only t he rememb]$ ^? hills4 ,adam ( ,brescia1 torm5t$ ) et]nal ?ir/1 rememb]s ! hills ( ,rom5a1 b only = ! sake ( _! sweet wat]s3 ,! rills t glitt] d[n ! grassy slopes ,( ,cas5t9o1 mak+ fre% & s(t ,! banks :]eby !y glide to ,arno's /ream1 ,/& ev] 9 my view4 ,&1 :5ev] hills are spok5 ( z hav+ any influ5ce on "*1 ! repugnance to !m is /ill manife/2 !y are always causes ( rud5ess or cruelty3 ,b t ungrateful & malignant race1 ,:o 9 old times came d[n f ,fesole1 ,ay1 & /ill smack ( _! r\gh m\nta9 fl9t1 ,w1 = ?y good de$s1 %[ !e enmity4 ,take he$ ?\ cleanse !e ( _! ways4 ,s aga9-- ,z "o m\nta9-br$1 ,rugg$1 & cl[ni%1 if "s city's walls ,he *ance to ent]1 r\nd him />es agape4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,f9ally1 al?\gh ! ,c>r>a m\nta9s are nam$ z hav+ comm& ( ! />s & sea1 ! ,alps are nev] specially m5tion$ b 9 bad wea!r1 or sn[4 ,on ! s& ( ! circle ( ! blasphem]s-- ,fell sl[ly waft+ d[n ,dilat$ flakes ( fire1 z flakes ( sn[ ,on ,alp9e summit1 :5 ! w9d is hu%$4 ,s ! ,paduans h to def5d _! t[n & ca/les aga9/ inundation1 ,ere ! g5ial w>m? be felt1 ,on ,*i>5tana's top4 ,! cl\ds ( ang]1 9 ,purgatory1 c only be figur$ to ! read] :o has ,on an ,alp9e height be5 ta'en by cl\d1 ,?r\gh :i* ?\ sawe/ no bett] ?an ! mole ,do? ?r\gh opac\s membrane4 ,& 9 approa*+ ! second bran* ( ,le!1 ! sev5 ladies pause1-- ,arriv+ at ! v]ge ,( a dim umbrage ho>1 su* z is se5 ,b5ea? gre5 leaves & gloomy bran*es (t ,to ov]br[ a bleak & ,alp9e cliff4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,truly1 x is unfair ( ,dante1 t :5 he is go+ to use sn[ = a lovely image1 & speak ( x z melt+ away "u heav5ly sun%9e1 he mu/ ne$s put x on ! ,ap5n9es1 n on ! ,alps3 ,z sn[ t lies ,amid/ ! liv+ raft]s1 on ! back ,( ,italy1 congeal$1 :5 drift$ high ,& closely pil$ by r\gh ,sclavonian bla/s1 ,brea! b ! l& :]eon no %ad[ falls1 ,& /raightway melt+1 x di/ils away1 ,l a fire-wa%$ tap]2 ?us 0 ,i1 ,)\t a sigh1 or te>1 consum$ 9 he>t4 ,! read] w ?ank me = rem9d+ him1 ?\gh out ( its prop] ord]1 ( ! exquisite passage ( ,scott :i* we h to comp>e ) ?is3 ,z sn[ ^u ! m\nta9's brea/ ,slides f ! rock t gave x re/1 ,sweet ,ell5 glid$ f h] /ay1 ,& at ! mon>*'s feet %e lay4 ,exam9e ! context ( ?is la/ passage1 & its beauty is q beyond praise2 b note ! nor!rn love ( rocks 9 ! v fir/ words ,i h to quote f ,scott1 ,! rocks t gave x re/4 ,dante c\ld n h ?\ght ( 8 cut rocks z giv+ re/ ev5 to sn[4 ,he mu/ put x on ! p9e bran*es1 if x is to be at peace4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,!re is only "o m po9t to be notic$ 9 ! ,dantesque l&scape2 namely1 ! feel+ ent]ta9$ by ! poet t[>ds ! sky4 ,& ! love ( m\nta9s is s closely connect$ ) ! love ( cl\ds1 ! sublimity ( bo? dep5d+ mu* on _! association1 t hav+ f\nd ,dante reg>dless ( ! ,c>r>a m\nta9s z se5 f ,san ,m9iato1 we may well expect to f9d him equally reg>dless ( ! cl\ds 9 :i* ! sun sank beh9d !m4 ,accord+ly1 we f9d t 8 only pleasure 9 ! sky dep5ds on its :ite cle>ness1--t turn+ into bianca aspette di cele/ro :i* is s peculi>ly *>act]i/ic ( f9e days 9 ,italy4 ,8 pieces ( pure pale light are always exquisite4 ,9 ! dawn on ! purgatorial m\nta91 fir/1 9 its pale :ite1 he sees ! tremola della m>9a--trembl+ ( ! sea2 !n x becomes v]milion2 & at la/1 ne> sunrise1 orange4 ,^! are precisely ! *anges ( a calm & p]fect dawn4 ,! sc5]y ( ,p>adise beg9s ) ,day add$ to day1 ! light ( ! sun s flood+ ! heav5s1 t nev] ra9 nor riv] made lake s wide2 & ?r\gh\t ! ,p>adise all ! beauty dep5ds on sph]es ( light1 or />s1 nev] on cl\ds4 ,b ! pit ( ! ,inf]no is at fir/ sight obscure1 deep1 & s cl\dy t at its bottom no?+ c\ld be se54 ,:5 ,dante & ,virgil rea* ! m>% 9 :i* ! s\ls ( ^? :o h be5 angry & sad 9 _! lives are = ev] plung$1 !y f9d x cov]$ ) ?ick fog2 & ! condemn$ s\ls say to !m1-- ,we once 7 sad1 ,9 ! sweet air1 made gladsome by ! sun4 ,n[ 9 ^! murky settl+s are we sad4 ,ev5 ! angel cross+ ! m>% to help !m is annoy$ by ?is bitt] m>% smoke1 fummo ac]bo1 & cont9ually sweeps x ) 8 h& f be=e 8 face4 ,ang]1 on ! purgatorial m\nta91 is 9 l mann] imag$1 because ( its bl9dness & wildness1 by ! ,alp9e cl\ds4 ,z !y em]ge f its mi/ !y see ! :ite light radiat$ ?r\gh ! fad+ folds ( x2 &1 except ?is appo9t$ cl\d1 no o!r c t\* ! m\nta9 ( purification4 ,tempe/ none1 %[]1 hail1 or sn[1 ,ho>-fro/1 or dewy moi/ness1 high] falls1 ,?an t brief scale ( ?reefold /eps4 ,?ick cl\ds1 ,nor scudd+ rack1 are ev] se51 swift glance ,ne'er light5s1 nor ,?aumantian iris gleams4 ,dwell = a little :ile on ?is int5se love ( ,dante = light1--taught1 z he is at la/ by ,beatrice1 to gaze on ! sun itself l an eagle1--& endeavor to ent] into 8 equally int5se dete/ation ( all mi/1 rack ( cl\d1 or dimness ( ra92 & !n consid] ) :at k9d ( temp] he w\ld h reg>d$ a l&scape ( ,copley ,field+'s or pass$ a day 9 ! ,highl&s4 ,he has1 9 fact1 assign$ to ! s\ls ( ! glutton\s no o!r puni%m5t 9 ! ,inf]no ?an p]petuity ( ,highl& wea!r3 ,%[]s ,ceaseless1 accurs$1 heavy & cold1 un*ang$ ,= ev]1 bo? 9 k9d & 9 degree1-- ,l>ge hail1 discolor$ wat]1 sleety flaw1 ,?r\gh ! dim midnight air /ream$ d[n ama94 ,sec4 #ba4 ,h[ev]1 9 ?is immitigable dislike ( cl\ds1 ,dante goes some:at beyond ! g5]al temp] ( 8 age4 ,= al?\gh ! calm sky 0 alone lov$1 & /orm & ra9 7 dread$ by all m51 yet ! :ite horizontal cl\ds ( s]5e summ] 7 reg>d$ ) great affection by all e>ly pa9t]s1 & consid]$ z "o ( ! accompanim5ts ( ! manife/ation ( spiritual p[]2 sometimes1 = !ological reasons :i* we %all soon h to exam9e1 be+ receiv$1 ev5 )\t any o!r sign1 z ! types ( bless+ or ,div9e acceptance3 & 9 almo/ e repres5tation ( ! heav5ly p>adise1 ^! level cl\ds are set by ! e>ly pa9t]s = its floor1 or = ?rones ( its angels2 :]eas ,dante reta9s /eadily1 ?r\gh circle aft] circle1 8 cl\dless ?\ght1 & concludes 8 pa9t+ ( heav51 z he began x ^u ! purgatorial m\nta91 ) ! image ( %ad[less morn+3 ,i rais$ my eyes1 & z at morn is se5 ,! horizon's ea/]n qu>t] to excel1 ,s likewise1 t pacific ,oriflamb ,gl[$ 9 ! midmo/1 & t[>d e "p1 ,) l gradation pal$ away its flame4 ,b ! be/ way ( reg>d+ ?is feel+ ( ,dante's is z ! ultimate & mo/ int5se expression ( ! love ( light1 color1 & cle>ness1 :i*1 z we saw above1 di/+ui%$ ! m$iaeval f ! ,greek on "o side1 &1 z we %all pres5tly see1 di/+ui%$ him f ! mod]n on ! o!r4 ,= x is evid5t t precisely 9 ! degree 9 :i* ! ,greek 0 agriculturally incl9$1 9 t degree ! sight ( cl\ds w\ld become to him m acceptable ?an to ! m$iaeval knight1 :o only look$ = ! f9e aft]noons 9 :i* he might ga!r ! fl[]s 9 8 g>d51 & 9 no wise %>$ or imag9$ ! previ\s anxieties ( 8 g>d5]4 ,?us1 :5 we f9d ,ulysses com=t$ ab\t ,i?aca1 by be+ told x _h pl5ty ( ra91 & ! maids ( ,colonos boa/+ ( _! c\ntry = ! same reason1 we may be sure t !y _h "s reg>d = cl\ds2 & accord+ly1 except ,ari/ophanes1 ( :om m pres5tly1 all ! ,greek poets speak fondly ( ! cl\ds1 & consid] !m ! fitt+ re/+-places ( ! gods2 includ+ 9 _! idea ( cl\ds n m]ely ! ?9 cle> cirrus1 b ! roll+ & *ang+ volume ( ! ?und]cl\d2 nor ev5 ^! only1 b also ! du/y :irlw9d cl\d ( ! e>?1 z 9 t noble *apt] ( ,h]odotus :i* tells u ( ! cl\d1 full ( my/ic voices1 t rose out ( ! du/ ( ,eleusis1 & w5t d[n to ,salamis4 ,cl\ds & ra9 7 ( c\rse reg>d$ ) a l gratitude by ! ea/]n & s\!rn nations--,jews & ,egyptians2 & x is only among ! nor!rn m$iaevals1 ) :om f9e wea!r 0 r>ely s prolong$ z to occasion pa9ful dr\ght1 or dang]\s fam9e1 & ov] :om ! cl\ds broke coldly & fi]cely :5 !y came1 t ! love ( s]5e light assumes its int5se "*1 & ! fe> ( tempe/ is gloomie/2 s t ! p[]s ( ! cl\ds :i* to ! ,greek =etold 8 conque/ at ,salamis1 & ) :om he f\ght 9 alliance1 side by side ) _! lightn+s1 "u ! cre/ ( ,p>nassus1 seem$1 9 ! he>t ( ! ,middle ,ages1 to be only "u ! dom9ion ( ! _s ( evil4 ,i h res]v$1 = our la/ example ( ! l&scape ( ,dante1 ! passage 9 :i* ?is conviction is express$2 a passage n less notable = its close description ( :at ! writ] fe>$ & dislik$1 ?an = ! ineffable t5d]ness1 9 :i* ,dante is always rais$ z mu* above all o!r poets1 z 9 s(tness ! rose above all o!r fl[]s4 ,x is ! _s ( ,buonconte da ,montefeltro :o speaks3 ,!n said ano!r3 ',ah1 s may ?y wi%1 ,t takes !e o'er ! m\nta91 be fulfill$1 ,z ?\ %alt graci\sly give aid to m9e6 ,( ,montefeltro ,i2 ,buonconte ,i3 ,giovanna1 nor none else1 h c>e = me2 ,sorr[+ ) ^! ,i !re=e g4' ,i ?us3 ,f ,campald9o's field :at =ce or *ance ,drew !e1 t ne'er ?y sepul*re 0 kn[n8' ',oh6' answ]$ he1 'at ,cas5t9o's foot ,a /ream !re c\rse?1 nam$ ,ar*iano1 sprung ,9 ,ap5n9e1 above ! h]mit's seat4 ,e'en :]e its "n is cancell$1 !re came ,i1 ,pi]c$ 9 ! ?roat1 flee+ away on foot1 ,& bloody+ ! pla94 ,"h sight & spee* fail$ me2 & f9i%+ ) ,m>y's "n1 ,i fell1 & t5antless my fle% rema9$4 444 ,t evil w1 :i* 9 8 intellect ,/ill foll[s evil1 came2 444 ! valley1 soon ,z day 0 sp5t1 he cov]$ o'er ) cl\d4 ,f ,pratomagno to ! m\nta9 range1 ,& /ret*$ ! sky above2 s t ! air1 ,impregnate1 *ang$ to wat]4 ,fell ! ra92 ,& to ! fosses came all t ! l& ,conta9$ n2 & z mightie/ /reams are wont4 ,to ! great riv]1 ) su* headlong sweep1 ,ru%$1 t n\ght /ay$ its c\rse4 ,my /iff5$ frame1 ,laid at 8 m\?1 ! fell ,ar*iano f\nd1 ,& da%$ x into ,arno2 f my brea/ ,loos5+ ! cross1 t ( myself ,i made ,:5 ov]come ) pa94 ,he hurl$ me on1 ,along ! banks & bottom ( 8 c\rse2 ,!n 9 8 muddy spoils encircl+ wrapt4' ,obs]ve1 ,buonconte1 z he dies1 crosses 8 arms ov] 8 brea/1 press+ !m toge!r1 p>tly 9 8 pa91 p>tly 9 pray]4 ,8 body ?us lies by ! riv] %ore1 z on a sepul*ral monum5t1 ! arms fold$ into a cross4 ,! rage ( ! riv]1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! evil demon1 unlooses ?is cross1 da%+ ! body sup9ely away1 & roll+ x ov] & ov] by bank & bottom4 ,no?+ c be tru] to ! action ( a /ream 9 fury ?an ^! l9es4 ,& h[ desolate is x all6 ,! lonely flight1--! grisly w\nd1 pi]c$ 9 ! ?roat1--! dea?1 )\t help or pity1--only ! "n ( ,m>y on ! lips1-& ! cross fold$ ov] ! he>t4 ,!n ! rage ( ! demon & ! riv]1--! noteless grave1--&1 at la/1 ev5 %e :o _h be5 mo/ tru/$ =gett+ him1-- ,giovanna1 none else h c>e = me4 ,!re is1 ,i feel assur$1 no?+ else l x 9 all ! range ( poetry2 a fa9t & h>% e*o ( x1 only1 exi/s 9 "o ,scotti% ballad1 ,! ,twa ,corbies4 ,"h1 !n1 ,i ?9k1 we may close our inquiry into ! nature ( ! m$iaeval l&scape2 n b t _m details yet require to be work$ out2 b ^! w be be/ obs]v$ by recurr5ce to !m1 = comp>ison ) simil> details 9 mod]n l&scape1--our pr9cipal purpose1 ! gett+ at ! gov]n+ tones & temp] ( conception1 be+1 ,i believe1 n[ suffici5tly accompli%$4 ,& ,i ?9k t our subject may be be/ pursu$ by imm$iately turn+ f ! m$iaeval to ! p]fectly mod]n l&scape2 = al?\gh ,i h mu* to say respect+ ! transitional /ate ( m9d exhibit$ 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 ,i believe ! transitions may be m easily expla9$ aft] we h got cle> sight ( ! extremes2 & t by gett+ p]fect & sep>ate hold ( ! ?ree great phases ( art1--,greek1 m$iaeval1 & mod]n1--we %all be enabl$ to trace1 ) lea/ *ance ( error1 ^? curi\s vacillations :i* br\ght u to ! mod]n temp] :ile va9ly endeavor+ to resuscitate ! ,greek4 ,i propose1 !re=e1 9 ! next *apt]1 to exam9e ! _s ( mod]n l&scape1 z se5 g5]ally 9 mod]n pa9t+1 & especially 9 ! poetry ( ,scott4 #gi ,x is an unpubli%$ plate4 ,i "k only two impressions ( x4 #hj 7,cayley47 ,tutto di pietra1 e di color f]rigno--,inf4 xviii4 #b4 #ha ,maligne piagge grige4--,inf4 vii4 #ajh4 #hb ,x is 9 ^! subtle purples t ev5 ! m elaborate passages ( ! e>li] draw+s are work$2 z1 = in/ance1 ! ,highl& /reams1 spok5 ( 9 ,pre-,raphaelitism4 ,also1 ,turn] c\ld1 by opposition1 get :at color he lik$ out ( a br[n4 ,i h se5 cases 9 :i* he _h made x /& = ! pure/ rose light4 #hc ,! ref]5ces are 9 ,app5dix ,i4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,( ,,mod]n ,,l&scape4 ,sec4 #a4 ,we turn our eyes1 !re=e1 z boldly & z quickly z may be1 f ^! s]5e fields & skies ( m$iaeval art1 to ! mo/ *>act]i/ic examples ( mod]n l&scape4 ,&1 ,i believe1 ! fir/ ?+ t w /rike u1 or t ought to /rike u1 is _! cl\d9ess4 ,out ( p]fect light & motionless air1 we f9d ourselves on a sudd5 br\ght "u sombre skies1 & into drift+ w9d2 &1 ) fickle sunbeams fla%+ 9 our face1 or utt]ly dr5*$ ) sweep ( ra91 we are r$uc$ to track ! *anges ( ! %ad[s on ! grass1 or wat* ! r5ts ( twilight ?r\gh angry cl\d4 ,& we f9d t :]eas all ! pleasure ( ! m$iaeval 0 9 /ability1 def9it5ess1 & lum9\sness1 we are expect$ to rejoice 9 d>kness1 & triumph 9 mutability2 to lay ! f\ndation ( happ9ess 9 ?+s :i* mom5t>ily *ange or fade2 & to expect ! utmo/ satisfaction & in/ruction f :at is impossible to arre/1 & difficult to compreh5d4 ,sec4 #b4 ,we f9d1 h[ev]1 toge!r ) ?is g5]al delight 9 breeze & d>kness1 mu* att5tion to ! real =m ( cl\ds1 & c>eful draw+ ( effects ( mi/3 s t ! appe>ance ( objects1 z se5 ?r\gh x1 becomes a subject ( sci5ce ) u3 & ! fai?ful repres5tation ( t appe>ance is made ( primal importance1 "u ! "n ( a]ial p]spective4 ,! aspects ( sunset & sunrise1 ) all _! att5dant ph5om5a ( cl\d & mi/1 are wat*fully del9eat$2 & 9 ord9>y daylight l&scape1 ! sky is consid]$ ( s mu* importance1 t a pr9cipal mass ( foliage1 or a :ole =egr\nd1 is unhesitat+ly ?r[n into %ade m]ely to br+ out ! =m ( a :ite cl\d4 ,s t1 if a g5]al & *>act]i/ic "n 7 ne$$ = mod]n l&scape art1 none bett] c\ld be inv5t$ ?an ! s]vice ( cl\ds4 ,sec4 #c4 ,& ?is "n w\ld1 un=tunately1 be *>act]i/ic ( our art 9 m ways ?an "o4 ,9 ! la/ *apt]1 ,i said t all ! ,greeks spoke k9dly ab\t ! cl\ds1 except ,ari/ophanes2 & he1 ,i am sorry to say 7s9ce 8 report is s unfavorable71 is ! only ,greek :o _h /udi$ !m att5tively4 ,he tells u1 fir/1 t !y are great goddesses to idle m52 !n1 t !y are mi/resses ( disput+s1 & logic1 & mon/rosities1 & noisy *att]+2 decl>es t :oso believes 9 _! div9ity mu/ fir/ disbelieve 9 ,jupit]1 & place supreme p[] 9 ! h&s ( an unkn[n god ,:irlw9d2 &1 f9ally1 he displays _! influ5ce ov] ! m9d ( "o ( _! disciples1 9 8 sudd5 desire to speak +5i\sly conc]n+ smoke4 ,!re is1 ,i fe>1 an inf9ite tru? 9 ?is ,ari/ophanic judgm5t appli$ to our mod]n cl\d-wor%ip4 ,assur$ly1 mu* ( ! love ( my/]y 9 our romances1 our poetry1 our art1 &1 above all1 9 our metaphysics1 mu/ come "u t def9ition s long ago giv5 by ! great ,greek1 speak+ +5i\sly conc]n+ smoke4 ,& mu* ( ! in/9ct1 :i*1 p>tially develop$ 9 pa9t+1 may be n[ se5 ?r\gh\t e mode ( ex]tion ( m9d1--! easily enc\rag$ d\bt1 easily excit$ curiosity1 habitual agitation1 & delight 9 ! *ang+ & ! m>vell\s1 z oppos$ to ! old quiet s]5ity ( social cu/om & religi\s fai?1--is aga9 deeply def9$ 9 ^? few words1 ! de?ron+ ( ,jupit]1 ! coronation ( ! :irlw9d4 ,sec4 #d4 ,nor ( :irlw9d m]ely1 b also ( d>kness or ignorance respect+ all /able facts4 ,t d>k5+ ( ! =egr\nd to br+ out ! :ite cl\d1 is1 9 "o aspect ( x1 a type ( ! subjection ( all pla9 & positive fact1 to :at is unc]ta9 & un9telligible4 ,& z we exam9e f>!r into ! matt]1 we %all be /ruck by ano!r great diff]5ce betwe5 ! old & mod]n l&scape1 namely1 t 9 ! old no "o ev] ?\ght ( draw+ any?+ b z well z he c\ld4 ,t might n be well1 z we h se5 9 ! case ( rocks2 b x 0 z well z he c\ld1 & always di/9ctly4 ,leaf1 or /one1 or animal1 or man1 x 0 equally drawn ) c>e & cle>ness1 & its ess5tial *>act]s %[n4 ,if x 0 an oak tree1 ! acorns 7 drawn2 if a fl9t pebble1 its ve9s 7 drawn2 if an arm ( ! sea1 its fi% 7 drawn2 if a gr\p ( figures1 _! faces & dresses 7 drawn--to ! v la/ subtlety ( expression & end ( ?read t c\ld be got into ! space1 f> (f or ne>4 ,b n[ our +5uity is all conc]n+ smoke4 ,no?+ is truly drawn b t2 all else is vague1 slight1 imp]fect2 got ) z little pa9s z possible4 ,y exam9e y\r close/ =egr\nd1 & f9d no leaves2 y\r l>ge/ oak1 & f9d no acorns2 y\r human figure1 & f9d a spot ( r$ pa9t in/ead ( a face2 & 9 all ?is1 aga9 & aga91 ! ,ari/ophanic words come true1 & ! cl\ds seem to be great goddesses to idle m54 ,sec4 #e4 ,! next ?+ t w /rike u1 aft] ?is love ( cl\ds1 is ! love ( lib]ty4 ,:]eas ! m$iaeval 0 always %utt+ himself into ca/les1 & beh9d fosses1 & draw+ brickwork neatly1 & b$s ( fl[]s primly1 our pa9t]s delight 9 gett+ to ! op5 fields & moors2 abhor all h$ges & moats2 nev] pa9t any?+ b free-gr[+ trees1 & riv]s glid+ at _! own sweet w2 es*ew =mality d[n to ! smalle/ detail2 break & displace ! brickwork :i* ! m$iaeval w\ld h c>efully cem5t$2 leave unprun$ ! ?ickets he w\ld h delicately trimm$2 &1 c>ry+ ! love ( lib]ty ev5 to lic5se1 & ! love ( wildness ev5 to ru91 take pleasure at la/ 9 e aspect ( age & desolation :i* emancipates ! objects ( nature f ! gov]nm5t ( m52--on ! ca/le wall displac+ its tape/ry ) ivy1 & spread+1 ?r\gh ! g>d51 ! bramble = ! rose4 ,sec4 #f4 ,connect$ ) ?is love ( lib]ty we f9d a s+ul> manife/ation ( love ( m\nta9s1 & see our pa9t]s trav]s+ ! wilde/ places ( ! globe 9 ord] to obta9 subjects ) craggy =egr\nds & purple di/ances4 ,"s few ( !m rema9 cont5t ) poll>ds & flat l&2 b ^! are always m5 ( ?ird-rate ord]2 & ! lead+ ma/]s1 :ile !y d n reject ! beauty ( ! l[ gr\nds1 res]ve _! highe/ p[]s to pa9t ,alp9e peaks or ,italian promontories4 ,& x is em95tly noticeable1 also1 t ?is pleasure 9 ! m\nta9s is nev] m+l$ ) fe>1 or temp]$ by a _s ( m$itation1 z ) ! m$iaeval2 b x is always free & fe>less1 brightly exhil>at+1 & :olly unreflective2 s t ! pa9t] feels t 8 m\nta9 =egr\nd may be m consi/5tly animat$ by a sportsman ?an a h]mit2 & our mod]n society 9 g5]al goes to ! m\nta9s1 n to fa/1 b to fea/1 & leaves _! glaci]s cov]$ ) *ick5-bones & egg-%ells4 ,sec4 #g4 ,connect$ ) ?is want ( any s5se ( solemnity 9 m\nta9 sc5]y1 is a g5]al pr(anity ( temp] 9 reg>d+ all ! re/ ( nature2 t is to say1 a total abs5ce ( fai? 9 ! pres5ce ( any deity !re94 ,:]eas ! m$iaeval nev] pa9t$ a cl\d1 b ) ! purpose ( plac+ an angel 9 x2 & a ,greek nev] ent]$ a wood )\t expect+ to meet a god 9 x2 we %\ld ?9k ! appe>ance ( an angel 9 ! cl\d :olly unnatural1 & %\ld be s]i\sly surpris$ by meet+ a god any:]e4 ,our *ief ideas ab\t ! wood are connect$ ) poa*+4 ,we h no belief t ! cl\ds conta9 m ?an s _m in*es ( ra9 or hail1 & f our ponds & dit*es expect no?+ m div9e ?an ducks & wat]cresses4 ,sec4 #h4 ,f9ally3 connect$ ) ?is pr(anity ( temp] is a /rong t5d5cy to d5y ! sacr$ elem5t ( color1 & make our boa/ 9 blackness4 ,= ?\gh occasionally gl>+1 or viol5t1 mod]n color is on ! :ole em95tly sombre1 t5d+ cont9ually to grey or br[n1 & by _m ( our be/ pa9t]s consi/5tly falsifi$1 ) a confess$ pride 9 :at !y call *a/e or subdu$ t9ts2 s t1 :]eas a m$iaeval pa9ts 8 sky bright blue1 & 8 =egr\nd bright gre51 gilds ! t[]s ( 8 ca/les1 & clo!s 8 figures ) purple & :ite1 we pa9t our sky grey1 our =egr\nd black1 & our foliage br[n1 & ?9k t en\gh is sacrific$ to ! sun 9 admitt+ ! dang]\s brightness ( a sc>let cloak or a blue jacket4 ,sec4 #i4 ,^!1 ,i believe1 are ! pr9cipal po9ts :i* w\ld /rike u in/antly1 if we 7 to be br\ght sudd5ly into an exhibition ( mod]n l&scapes out ( a room fill$ ) m$iaeval "w4 ,x is evid5t t !re are bo? evil & good 9 ?is *ange2 b h[ mu* evil1 or h[ mu* good1 we c only e/imate by consid]+1 z 9 ! =m] divisions ( our inquiry1 :at are ! real roots ( ! habits ( m9d :i* h caus$ !m4 ,sid5ote3 ,di/9ctive *>act]s ( ! mod]n m9d3 ,& fir/1 x is evid5t t ! title ,d>k ,ages1 giv5 to ! m$iaeval c5turies1 is1 respect+ art1 :olly inapplicable4 ,!y 71 on ! contr>y1 ! bright ages2 ours are ! d>k ones4 ,i d n mean metaphysically1 b lit]ally4 ,!y 7 ! ages ( gold3 ours are ! ages ( umb]4 ,sid5ote3 #a4 ,despond5cy aris+ f fai?lessness4 ,?is is p>tly m]e mi/ake 9 u2 we build br[n brick walls1 & we> br[n coats1 because we h be5 blund]+ly taught to d s1 & g on do+ s me*anically4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 also "s cause = ! *ange 9 our own temp]s4 ,on ! :ole1 ^! are mu* sadd] ages ?an ! e>ly ones2 n sadd] 9 a noble & deep way1 b 9 a dim1 we>i$ way1--! way ( ennui1 & jad$ intellect1 & uncom=tabl5ess ( s\l & body4 ,! ,middle ,ages _h _! w>s & agonies1 b also int5se delights4 ,_! gold 0 da%$ ) blood2 b ours is spr9kl$ ) du/4 ,_! life 0 int]wov5 ) :ite & purple2 ours is "o seamless /uff ( br[n4 ,n t we are )\t app>5t fe/ivity1 b fe/ivity m or less =c$1 mi/ak51 embitt]$1 incomplete--n ( ! he>t4 ,h[ wond]fully1 s9ce ,%aksp]e's "t1 h we lo/ ! p[] ( laugh+ at bad je/s6 ,! v f9i% ( our wit belies our gaiety4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,! pr(\nde/ reason ( ?is d>kness ( he>t is1 ,i believe1 our want ( fai?4 ,!re nev] yet 0 a g5]ation ( m5 7savage or civiliz$7 :o1 tak5 z a body1 s w(ully fulfill$ ! words1 hav+ no hope1 & )\t ,god 9 ! _w1 z ! pres5t civiliz$ ,european race4 ,a ,r$ ,indian or ,otaheitan savage has m s5se ( a ,div9e exi/5ce r\nd him1 or gov]nm5t ov] him1 ?an ! plurality ( ref9$ ,london]s & ,p>isians2 & ^? among u :o may 9 "s s5se be said to believe1 are divid$ almo/ )\t exception into two broad classes1 ,romani/ & ,puritan2 :o1 b = ! int]f]5ce ( ! unbeliev+ portions ( society1 w\ld1 ei!r ( !m1 r$uce ! o!r sect z spe$ily z possible to a%es2 ! ,romani/ hav+ always done s :5ev] he c\ld1 f ! beg9n+ ( _! sep>ation1 & ! ,puritan at ?is "t hold+ himself 9 complac5t expectation ( ! de/ruction ( ,rome by volcanic fire4 ,su* division z ?is betwe5 p]sons nom9ally ( "o religion1 t is to say1 believ+ 9 ! same ,god1 & ! same ,revelation1 _c b become a /umbl+-block ( ! grave/ k9d to all ?\ghtful & f>-sight$ m51--a /umbl+-block :i* !y c only surm\nt "u ! mo/ favorable circum/ances ( e>ly education4 ,h5ce1 ne>ly all our p[]ful m5 9 ?is age ( ! _w are unbeliev]s2 ! be/ ( !m 9 d\bt & mis]y2 ! wor/ 9 reckless defiance2 ! plurality 9 plodd+ hesitation1 do+1 z well z !y c1 :at practical "w lies ready to _! h&s4 ,mo/ ( our sci5tific m5 are 9 ?is la/ class2 our popul> au?ors ei!r set !mselves def9itely aga9/ all religi\s =m1 plead+ = simple tru? & b5evol5ce 7,?ack]ay1 ,dick5s71 or give !mselves up to bitt] & fruitless /atem5t ( facts 7,de ,balzac71 or surface-pa9t+ 7,scott71 or c>eless blasphemy1 sad or smil+ 7,byron1 ,b]ang]74 ,our e>ne/ poets1 & deepe/ ?9k]s1 are d\btful & indignant 7,t5nyson1 ,c>lyle72 "o or two1 an*or$1 inde$1 b anxi\s1 or weep+ 7,wordswor?1 ,mrs4 ,br[n+72 & ( ^! two1 ! fir/ is n s sure ( 8 an*or1 b t n[ & !n x drags ) him1 ev5 to make him cry out1-- ,great ,god1 ,i _h r be ,a ,pagan suckl$ 9 "s cre$ outworn3 ,s might ,i1 /&+ on ?is pleasant lea1 ,h glimpses t w\ld make me less =lorn4 ,9 politics1 religion is n[ a "n2 9 art1 a hypocrisy or affectation4 ,ov] ,g]man religi\s pictures ! inscription1 ,see h[ ,pi\s ,i am1 c be read at a glance by any cle>-sight$ p]son4 ,ov] ,fr5* & ,engli% religi\s pictures1 ! inscription1 ,see h[ ,impi\s ,i am1 is equally legible4 ,all s9c]e & mode/ art is1 among u1 pr(ane4#hd ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #aa4 #b4 ,levity f ! same cause4 ,?is fai?lessness op]ates among u accord+ to our temp]s1 produc+ ei!r sadness or levity1 & be+ ! ultimate root alike ( our discont5ts & ( our wantonnesses4 ,x is m>vell\s h[ full ( contradiction x makes u2 we are fir/ dull1 & seek = wild & lonely places because we h no he>t = ! g>d52 pres5tly we recov] our spirits1 & build an assembly room among ! m\nta9s1 because we h no rev]5ce = ! des]t4 ,i d n "k if !re be game on ,s9ai1 b ,i am always expect+ to he> ( "s "o's %oot+ ov] x4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 ano!r1 & a m innoc5t root ( our delight 9 wild sc5]y4 ,sid5ote3 #c4 ,reaction>y love ( inanimate beauty4 ,all ! ,r5aissance pr9ciples ( art t5d$1 z ,i h be=e (t5 expla9$1 to ! sett+ ,beauty above ,tru?1 & seek+ = x always at ! exp5se ( tru?4 ,& ! prop] puni%m5t ( su* pursuit--! puni%m5t :i* all ! laws ( ! univ]se r5d]$ inevitable--01 t ^? :o ?us pursu$ beauty %\ld :olly lose sight ( beauty4 ,all ! ?9k]s ( ! age1 z we saw previ\sly1 decl>$ t x did n exi/4 ,! age second$ _! ef=ts1 & bani%$ beauty1 s f> z human ef=t c\ld succe$ 9 do+ s1 f ! face ( ! e>?1 & ! =m ( man4 ,to p[d] ! hair1 to pat* ! *eek1 to hoop ! body1 to buckle ! foot1 7 all "p & p>cel ( ! same sy/em :i* r$uc$ /reets to brick walls1 & pictures to br[n /a9s4 ,"o des]t ( ,ugl9ess 0 ext5d$ be=e ! eyes ( mank9d2 & _! pursuit ( ! beautiful1 s recklessly cont9u$1 receiv$ unexpect$ consummation 9 high-heel$ %oes & p]iwigs1--,g[] ,/reet1 & ,gasp> ,p\ss94 ,sec4 #ac4 ,reaction f ?is /ate 0 inevitable1 if any true life 0 left 9 ! races ( mank9d2 &1 accord+ly1 ?\gh /ill =c$1 by rule & fa%ion1 to ! produc+ & we>+ all t is ugly1 m5 /eal out1 half-a%am$ ( !mselves = do+ s1 to ! fields & m\nta9s2 &1 f9d+ among ^! ! color1 & lib]ty1 & v>iety1 & p[]1 :i* are = ev] grateful to !m1 delight 9 ^! to an ext5t nev] be=e kn[n2 rejoice 9 all ! wilde/ %att]+ ( ! m\nta9 side1 z an opposition to ,g[] ,/reet2 gaze 9 a rapt mann] at sunsets & sunrises1 to see !re ! blue1 & gold1 & purple1 :i* gl[ = !m no long] on knight's armor or temple por*2 & ga!r ) c>e out ( ! fields1 into _! blott$ h]b>ia1 ! fl[]s :i* ! five ord]s ( ar*itecture h bani%$ f _! doors & casem5ts4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #ad4 #d4 ,disda9 ( beauty 9 man4 ,! abs5ce ( c>e = p]sonal beauty1 :i* is ano!r great *>act]i/ic ( ! age1 adds to ?is feel+ 9 a tw(old way3 fir/1 by turn+ all rev]5t ?\ghts away f human nature2 & mak+ u ?9k ( m5 z ridicul\s or ugly creatures1 gett+ ?r\gh ! _w z well z !y c1 & spoil+ x 9 do+ s2 n rul+ x 9 a k+ly way & cr[n+ all its lovel9ess4 ,9 ! ,middle ,ages h>dly any?+ b vice c\ld be c>icatur$1 because virtue 0 always visibly & p]sonally noble2 n[ virtue itself is apt to inhabit su* poor human bodies1 t no aspect ( x is invuln]able to je/2 & = all fairness we h to seek to ! fl[]s1 = all sublimity1 to ! hills4 ,! same want ( c>e op]ates1 9 ano!r way1 by l[]+ ! /&>d ( heal?1 increas+ ! susceptibility to n]v\s or s5tim5tal impressions1 & ?us add+ to ! o!r p[]s ( nature ov] u :atev] *>m may be felt 9 h] fo/]+ ! melan*oly fancies ( brood+ idl5ess4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #ae4 #e4 ,romantic imag9ation ( ! pa/4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 only to exi/+ inanimate nature t our want ( beauty 9 p]son & dress has driv5 u4 ,! imag9ation ( x1 z x 0 se5 9 our ance/ors1 haunts u cont9ually2 & :ile we yield to ! pres5t fa%ions1 or act 9 accordance ) ! dulle/ mod]n pr9ciples ( economy & utility1 we look fondly back to ! mann]s ( ! ages ( *ivalry1 & delight 9 pa9t+1 to ! fancy1 ! fa%ions we pret5d to despise1 & ! spl5dors we ?9k x wise to ab&on4 ,! furniture & p]sonages ( our romance are s\ght1 :5 ! writ] desires to please mo/ easily1 9 ! c5turies :i* we pr(ess to h surpass$ 9 ev]y?+2 ! art :i* takes u into ! pres5t times is consid]$ z bo? d>+ & degrad$2 & :ile ! weake/ words please u1 & are reg>d$ z poetry1 :i* recall ! mann]s ( our =efa!rs1 or ( /rang]s1 x is only z famili> & vulg> t we accept ! description ( our own4 ,9 ?is we are :olly diff]5t f all ! races t prec$$ u4 ,all o!r nations h reg>d$ _! ance/ors ) rev]5ce z sa9ts or h]oes2 b h nev]!less ?\ght _! own de$s & ways ( life ! fitt+ subjects = _! arts ( pa9t+ or ( v]se4 ,we1 on ! contr>y1 reg>d our ance/ors z fooli% & wick$1 b yet f9d our *ief arti/ic pleasures 9 descriptions ( _! ways ( life4 ,! ,greeks & m$iaevals honor$1 b did n imitate1 _! =efa!rs2 we imitate1 b d n honor4 ,sid5ote3 ,sec4 #af4 #f4 ,int]e/ 9 sci5ce4 ,sid5ote3 #g4 ,fe> ( w>4 ,) ?is romantic love ( beauty1 =c$ to seek 9 hi/ory1 & 9 ext]nal nature1 ! satisfaction x _c f9d 9 ord9>y life1 we m+le a m rational passion1 ! due & j result ( newly awak5$ p[]s ( att5tion4 ,:atev] may fir/ lead u to ! scrut9y ( natural objects1 t scrut9y nev] fails ( its rew>d4 ,unque/ionably !y are int5d$ to be reg>d$ by u ) bo? rev]5ce & delight2 & e h\r we give to !m r5d]s _! beauty m app>5t1 & _! int]e/ m engross+4 ,natural sci5ce--:i* c h>dly be consid]$ to h exi/$ be=e mod]n times--r5d]+ our k fruitful 9 accumulation & exquisite 9 accuracy1 has act$ = good or evil1 accord+ to ! temp] ( ! m9d :i* receiv$ x2 & ?\gh x has h>d5$ ! fai?lessness ( ! dull & pr\d1 has %[n new gr\nds = rev]5ce to he>ts :i* 7 ?\ghtful & humble4 ,! neglect ( ! art ( w>1 :ile x has some:at weak5$ & de=m$ ! body1#he has giv5 u leisure & opportunity = /udies to :i*1 be=e1 "t & space 7 equally want+2 lives :i* once 7 e>ly wa/$ on ! battle field are n[ pass$ usefully 9 ! /udy2 nations :i* exhau/$ !mselves 9 annual w>f>e n[ dispute ) ea* o!r ! discov]y ( new planets2 & ! s]5e philosoph] dissects ! plants1 & analyzes ! du/1 ( l&s :i* 7 ( old only trav]s$ by ! knight 9 ha/y m>*1 or by ! bord]] 9 he$less rap9e4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,! elem5ts ( progress & decl9e be+ ?us /rangely m+l$ 9 ! mod]n m9d1 we might be=eh& anticipate t "o ( ! notable *>act]s ( our art w\ld be its inconsi/5cy2 t ef=ts w\ld be made 9 e direction1 & arre/$ by e conceivable cause & mann] ( failure2 t 9 all we did1 x w\ld become next to impossible to di/+ui% accurately ! gr\nds = praise or = regret2 t all previ\s canons ( practice & me?ods ( ?\ght w\ld be gradually ov]?r[n1 & criticism cont9ually defi$ by successes :i* no "o _h expect$1 & s5tim5ts :i* no "o c\ld def9e4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,accord+ly1 :ile1 9 our inquiries into ,greek & m$iaeval art1 ,i 0 able to describe1 9 g5]al t]ms1 :at all m5 did or felt1 ,i f9d n[ _m *>act]s 9 _m m52 "s1 x seems to me1 f\nd$ on ! inf]ior & evanesc5t pr9ciples ( mod]nism1 on its recklessness1 impati5ce1 or fai?lessness2 o!rs f\nd$ on its sci5ce1 its new affection = nature1 its love ( op5ness & lib]ty4 ,& among all ^! *>act]s1 good or evil1 ,i see t "s1 rema9+ to u f old or transitional p]iods1 d n prop]ly belong to u1 & w soon fade away2 & o!rs1 ?\gh n yet di/9ctly develop$1 are yet prop]ly our own1 & likely to gr[ =w>d into great] /r5g?4 ,= in/ance3 our reprobation ( bright color is1 ,i ?9k1 = ! mo/ "p1 m]e affectation1 & mu/ soon be done away )4 ,vulg>ity1 dulness1 or impiety1 w inde$ always express !mselves ?r\gh art 9 br[n & grey1 z 9 ,rembr&t1 ,c>avaggio1 & ,salvator2 b we are n :olly vulg>1 dull1 or impi\s2 nor1 z mod]ns1 are we necess>ily oblig$ to cont9ue s 9 any wise4 ,our greate/ m51 :e!r sad or gay1 /ill delight1 l ! great m5 ( all ages1 9 brilliant hues4 ,! color+ ( ,scott & ,byron is full & pure2 t ( ,keats & ,t5nyson ri* ev5 to excess4 ,our practical failures 9 color+ are m]ely ! necess>y consequ5ces ( our prolong$ want ( practice dur+ ! p]iods ( ,r5aissance affectation & ignorance2 & ! only durable diff]5ce betwe5 old & mod]n color+1 is ! acceptance ( c]ta9 hues1 by ! mod]n1 :i* please him by express+ t melan*oly peculi> to 8 m reflective or s5tim5tal "*1 & ! great] v>iety ( !m necess>y to express 8 great] sci5ce4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,aga93 if we ev] become wise en\gh to dress consi/5tly & gracefully1 to make heal? a pr9cipal object 9 education1 & to r5d] our /reets beautiful ) art1 ! ext]nal *>m ( pa/ hi/ory w 9 great measure disappe>4 ,!re is no ess5tial reason1 because we live aft] ! fatal sev5te5? c5tury1 t we %\ld nev] aga9 be able to confess int]e/ 9 sculpture1 or see brightness 9 embroid]y2 nor1 because n[ we *oose to make ! night deadly ) our pleasures1 & ! day ) our labors1 prolong+ ! dance till dawn1 & ! toil to twilight1 t we %\ld nev] aga9 le>n h[ rightly to employ ! sacr$ tru/s ( /r5g?1 beauty1 & "t4 ,:atev] ext]nal *>m atta*es itself to ! pa/1 w\ld !n be se5 9 prop] subord9ation to ! brightness ( pres5t life2 & ! elem5ts ( romance w\ld exi/1 9 ! e>li] ages1 only 9 ! attraction :i* mu/ g5]ally belong to :atev] is unfamili>2 9 ! rev]5ce :i* a noble nation always pays to its ance/ors2 & 9 ! en*ant$ light :i* races1 l individuals1 mu/ p]ceive 9 look+ back to ! days ( _! *ildhood4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,aga93 ! peculi> levity ) :i* natural sc5]y is reg>d$ by a l>ge numb] ( mod]n m9ds _c be consid]$ z entirely *>act]i/ic ( ! age1 inasmu* z x nev] c belong to its greate/ intellects4 ,m5 ( any high m5tal p[] mu/ be s]i\s1 :e!r 9 anci5t or mod]n days3 a c]ta9 degree ( rev]5ce = fair sc5]y is f\nd 9 all our great writ]s )\t exception1--ev5 ! "o :o has made u laugh (t5e/1 tak+ u to ! valley ( ,*am\ni1 & to ! sea bea*1 !re to give peace aft] suff]+1 & *ange rev5ge into pity4#hf ,x is only ! dull1 ! un$ucat$1 or ! worldly1 :om x is pa9ful to meet on ! hill sides2 & levity1 z a rul+ "*1 _c be ascrib$ to ! :ole nation1 b only to its holiday-mak+ appr5tices1 & its ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,we ne$ n1 !re=e1 expect to f9d any s+le poet or pa9t] repres5t+ ! entire gr\p ( p[]s1 weaknesses1 & inconsi/5t in/9cts :i* gov]n or confuse our mod]n life4 ,b we may expect t 9 ! man :o seems to be giv5 by ,provid5ce z ! type ( ! age 7z ,hom] & ,dante 7 giv51 z ! types ( classical & m$iaeval m9d71 we %all f9d :atev] is fruitful & sub/antial to be completely pres5t1 toge!r ) ^? ( our weaknesses1 :i* are inde$ nationally *>act]i/ic1 & compatible ) g5]al greatness ( m9d2 j z ! weak love ( f5ces1 & dislike ( m\nta9s1 7 f\nd compatible ) ,dante's greatness 9 o!r respects4 ,sec4 #bb4 ,f>!r3 z ! admiration ( mank9d is f\nd1 9 our times1 to h 9 great "p pass$ f m5 to m\nta9s1 & f human emotion to natural ph5om5a1 we may anticipate t ! great /r5g? ( art w also be w>p$ 9 ?is direction2 ) ?is notable result = u1 t :]eas ! greate/ pa9t]s or pa9t] ( classical & m$iaeval p]iods1 be+ :olly devot$ to ! repres5tation ( humanity1 furni%$ u ) b little to exam9e 9 l&scape1 ! greate/ pa9t]s or pa9t] ( mod]n times w 9 all probability be devot$ to l&scape pr9cipally2 & f>!r1 because 9 repres5t+ human emotion words surpass pa9t+1 b 9 repres5t+ natural sc5]y pa9t+ surpasses words1 we may anticipate also t ! pa9t] & poet 7= conv5i5ce' sake ,i "h use ! words 9 opposition7 w some:at *ange _! relations ( rank 9 illu/rat+ ! m9d ( ! age2 t ! pa9t] w become ( m importance1 ! poet ( less2 & t ! relations betwe5 ! m5 :o are ! types & fir/fruits ( ! age 9 ^w & "w1--namely1 ,scott & ,turn]1--w be1 9 _m curi\s respects1 diff]5t f ^? betwe5 ,hom] & ,phidias1 or ,dante & ,giotto4 ,x is ?is relation :i* we h n[ to exam9e4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,&1 fir/1 ,i ?9k x probable t _m read]s may be surpris$ at my call+ ,scott ! great repres5tative ( ! m9d ( ! age 9 lit]ature4 ,^? :o c p]ceive ! int5se p5etrative dep? ( ,wordswor?1 & ! exquisite f9i% & melodi\s p[] ( ,t5nyson1 may be (f5d$ at my plac+ 9 high] rank t poetry ( c>eless glance1 & reckless rhyme1 9 :i* ,scott p\r$ out ! fancies ( 8 y\?2 & ^? :o are famili> ) ! subtle analysis ( ! ,fr5* noveli/s1 or :o h 9 any wise submitt$ !mselves to ! influ5ce ( ,g]man philosophy1 may be equally indignant at my ascrib+ a pr9cipality to ,scott among ! lit]>y m5 ( ,europe1 9 an age :i* has produc$ ,de ,balzac & ,goe!4 ,s also 9 pa9t+1 ^? :o are acqua9t$ ) ! s5tim5tal ef=ts made at pres5t by ! ,g]man religi\s & hi/orical s*ools1 & ) ! discipl9$ p[] & le>n+ ( ! ,fr5*1 w ?9k x beyond all explanation absurd to call a pa9t] ( light wat]-color l&scapes1 eighte5 in*es by twelve1 ! fir/ repres5tative ( ! arts ( ! age4 ,i c only crave ! read]'s pati5ce1 & 8 due consid]ation ( ! foll[+ reasons = my do+ s1 toge!r ) ^? advanc$ 9 ! f>!r c\rse ( ! "w4 ,sec4 #bd4 ,i believe ! fir/ te/ ( a truly great man is 8 humility4 ,i d n mean1 by humility1 d\bt ( 8 own p[]1 or hesitation 9 speak+ ( 8 op9ions2 b a "r und]/&+ ( ! relation betwe5 :at he c d & say1 & ! re/ ( ! _w's say+s & do+s4 ,all great m5 n only "k _! bus9ess1 b usually "k t !y "k x2 & are n only "r 9 _! ma9 op9ions1 b !y usually "k t !y are "r 9 !m2 only1 !y d n ?9k mu* ( !mselves on t acc\nt4 ,arnolfo kn[s he c build a good dome at ,flor5ce2 ,alb]t ,dur] writes calmly to "o :o _h f\nd fault ) 8 "w1 ,x _c be bett] done2 ,sir ,isaac ,newton kn[s t he has work$ out a problem or two t w\ld h puzzl$ anybody else2--only !y d n expect _! fell[-m5 !re=e to fall d[n & wor%ip !m2 !y h a curi\s "u-s5se ( p[]lessness1 feel+ t ! greatness is n 9 !m1 b ?r\gh !m2 t !y c\ld n d or be any?+ else ?an ,god-made !m4 ,& !y see some?+ div9e & ,god-made 9 e o!r man !y meet1 & are endlessly1 fooli%ly1 incr$ibly m]ciful4 ,sec4 #be4 ,n[1 ,i f9d among ! m5 ( ! pres5t age1 z f> z ,i "k !m1 ?is "* 9 ,scott & ,turn] preem95tly2 ,i am n sure if x is n 9 !m alone4 ,i d n f9d ,scott talk+ ab\t ! dignity ( lit]ature1 nor ,turn] ab\t ! dignity ( pa9t+4 ,!y d _! "w1 feel+ t !y _c well help x2 ! /ory mu/ be told1 & ! effect put d[n2 & if p l x1 well & good2 & if n1 ! _w w n be mu* ! worse4 ,i believe a v diff]5t impression ( _! e/imate ( !mselves & _! do+s w be receiv$ by any "o :o reads ! conv]sations ( ,wordswor? or ,goe!4 ,! slighte/ manife/ation ( jeal\sy or self-complac5cy is en\gh to m>k a second-rate "* ( ! intellect2 & ,i fe> t especially 9 ,goe!1 su* manife/ations are nei!r few nor slight4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,connect$ ) ?is g5]al humility is ! total abs5ce ( affectation 9 ^! m51--t is to say1 ( any assumption ( mann] or behavior 9 _! "w1 9 ord] to attract att5tion4 ,n b t !y are mann]i/s bo?4 ,scott's v]se is /rongly mann]$1 & ,turn]'s oil pa9t+2 b ! mann] ( x is necessitat$ by ! feel+s ( ! m51 entirely natural to bo?1 nev] exagg]at$ = ! sake ( %[4 ,i h>dly "k any o!r lit]>y or pictorial "w ( ! day :i* is n 9 "s degree affect$4 ,i am afraid ,wordswor? 0 (t5 affect$ 9 8 simplicity1 & ,de ,balzac 9 8 f9i%4 ,_m f9e ,fr5* writ]s are affect$ 9 _! res]ve1 & full ( /age tricks 9 plac+ ( s5t5ces4 ,x is lucky if 9 ,g]man writ]s we ev] f9d s mu* z a s5t5ce )\t affectation4 ,i "k no pa9t]s )\t x1 except "o or two ,pre-,raphaelites 7*iefly ,holman ,hunt71 & "s simple wat]-color pa9t]s1 z ,william ,hunt1 ,william ,turn] ( ,ox=d1 & ! late ,george ,robson2 b ^! la/ h no inv5tion1 & !re=e by our f\r? canon1 ,*ap4 ,,iii4 sec4 #ba41 are exclud$ f ! fir/ rank ( arti/s2 & ( ! ,pre-,raphaelites !re is "h no "q1 z !y 9 no wise repres5t ! mod]n s*ool4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,aga93 ano!r v important1 ?\gh n infallible1 te/ ( greatness is1 z we h (t5 said1 ! appe>ance ( ,ease ) :i* ! ?+ is done4 ,x may be t1 z ) ,dante & ,leon>do1 ! f9i% giv5 to ! "w effaces ! evid5ce ( ease2 b :]e ! ease is manife/1 z 9 ,scott1 ,turn]1 & ,t9toret2 & ! ?+ done is v noble1 x is a /rong reason = plac+ ! m5 above ^? :o confess$ly "w ) great pa9s4 ,scott writ+ 8 *apt] or two be=e breakfa/--n ret\*+1 ,turn] f9i%+ a :ole draw+ 9 a =5oon be=e he goes out to %oot 7provid+ always ! *apt] & draw+ be good71 are in/antly to be set above m5 :o confess$ly h sp5t ! day ov] ! "w1 & ?9k ! h\rs well sp5t if x has be5 a little m5d$ betwe5 sunrise & sunset4 ,inde$1 x is no use = m5 to ?9k to appe> great by work+ fa/1 da%+1 & scrawl+2 ! ?+ !y d mu/ be good & great1 co/ :at "t x may2 b if x be s1 & !y h hone/ly & unaffect$ly done x ) no ef=t1 x is probably a great] & bett] ?+ ?an ! result ( ! h>de/ ef=ts ( o!rs4 ,sec4 #bh4 ,!n1 z t\*+ ! k9d ( "w done by ^! two m51 ! m ,i ?9k ( x ,i f9d ?is conclusion m impress$ ^u me1--t ! greate/ ?+ a human s\l ev] does 9 ?is _w is to see some?+1 & tell :at x saw 9 a pla9 way4 ,hundr$s ( p c talk = "o :o c ?9k1 b ?\s&s c ?9k = "o :o c see4 ,to see cle>ly is poetry1 prophecy1 & religion1--all 9 "o4 ,!re=e1 f9d+ ! _w ( ,lit]ature m or less divid$ into ,?9k]s & ,se]s1 ,i believe we %all f9d also t ! ,se]s are :olly ! great] race ( ! two4 ,a true ,?9k]1 :o has practical purpose 9 8 ?9k+1 & is s9c]e1 z ,plato1 or ,c>lyle1 or ,helps1 becomes 9 "s sort a se]1 & mu/ be always ( inf9ite use 9 8 g5]ation2 b an affect$ ,?9k]1 :o supposes 8 ?9k+ ( any o!r importance ?an z x t5ds to "w1 is ab\t ! va9e/ k9d ( p]son t c be f\nd 9 ! occupi$ classes4 ,nay1 ,i believe t metaphysicians & philosoph]s are1 on ! :ole1 ! greate/ tr\bles ! _w has got to deal )2 & t :ile a tyrant or bad man is ( "s use 9 tea*+ p submission or indignation1 & a ?or\ghly idle man is only h>mful 9 sett+ an idle example1 & communicat+ to o!r lazy p 8 own lazy misund]/&+s1 busy metaphysicians are always entangl+ good & active p1 & weav+ cobwebs among ! f9e/ :eels ( ! _w's bus9ess2 & are z mu* z possible1 by all prud5t p]sons1 to be bru%$ out ( _! way1 l spid]s1 & ! me%$ we$ t has got into ! ,cambridge%ire canals1 & o!r su* imp$im5ts to b>ges & bus9ess4 ,& if we ?us cle> ! metaphysical elem5t out ( mod]n lit]ature1 we %all f9d its bulk amaz+ly dim9i%$1 & ! claims ( ! rema9+ writ]s1 or ( ^? :om we h ?9n$ by ?is ab/raction ( _! /raw /uff+1 mu* m easily adju/$4#hg ,sec4 #bi4 ,aga93 ! mass ( s5tim5tal lit]ature1 conc]n$ ) ! analysis & description ( emotion1 head$ by ! poetry ( ,byron1 is altoge!r ( l[] rank ?an ! lit]ature :i* m]ely describes :at x saw4 ,! true ,se] always feels z int5sely z any "o else2 b he does n mu* describe 8 feel+s4 ,he tells y :om he met1 & :at !y said2 leaves y to make out1 f t1 :at !y feel1 & :at he feels1 b goes into little detail4 ,&1 g5]ally speak+1 pa!tic writ+ & c>eful explanation ( passion are q easy1 comp>$ ) ?is pla9 record+ ( :at p said or did1 or ) ! "r inv5tion ( :at !y are likely to say & d2 = ?is reason1 t to inv5t a /ory1 or admirably & ?or\ghly tell any "p ( a /ory1 x is necess>y to grasp ! entire m9d ( e p]sonage conc]n$ 9 x1 & "k precisely h[ !y w\ld be affect$ by :at happ5s2 :i* to d requires a colossal intellect2 b to describe a sep>ate emotion delicately1 x is only ne$$ t "o %\ld feel x oneself2 & ?\s&s ( p are capable ( feel+ ?is or t noble emotion1 = "o :o is able to ent] into all ! feel+s ( somebody sitt+ on ! o!r side ( ! table4 ,ev51 !re=e1 :5 ?is s5tim5tal lit]ature is fir/ rate1 z 9 passages ( ,byron1 ,t5nyson1 & ,keats1 x ought n to be rank$ s high z ! ,creative2 & ?\gh p]fection1 ev5 9 n>r[ fields1 is p]haps z r>e z 9 ! wid]1 & x may be z long be=e we h ano!r ,9 ,memoriam z ano!r ,guy ,mann]+1 ,i unhesitat+ly receive z a great] manife/ation ( p[] ! "r inv5tion ( a few s5t5ces spok5 by ,pleydell & ,mann]+ across _! supp]-table1 ?an ! mo/ t5d] & passionate melodies ( ! self-exam9+ v]se4 ,sec4 #cj4 ,hav+1 !re=e1 ca/ metaphysical writ]s out ( our way1 & s5tim5tal writ]s into ! second rank1 ,i d n ?9k ,scott's supremacy among ^? :o rema9 w any m be d\btful2 nor w\ld x1 p]haps1 h be5 d\btful be=e1 _h x n be5 encumb]$ by innum]able faults & weaknesses4 ,b x is preem95tly 9 ^! faults & weaknesses t ,scott is repres5tative ( ! m9d ( 8 age3 & because he is ! greate/ man born among/ u1 & int5d$ = ! endur+ type ( u1 all our pr9cipal faults mu/ be laid on 8 %\ld]s1 & he mu/ be> d[n ! d>k m>ks to ! late/ ages2 :ile ! small] m51 :o h "s special "w to d1 p]haps n s mu* belong+ to ?is age z lead+ out ( x to ! next1 are (t5 kept provid5tially quit ( ! encumbrances :i* !y _h n /r5g? to su/a91 & are mu* smoo!r & pleasant] to look at1 9 _! way2 only t is a small] way4 ,sec4 #ca4 ,?us1 ! mo/ />tl+ fault ( ! age be+ its fai?lessness1 x is necess>y t its greate/ man %\ld be fai?less4 ,no?+ is m notable or sorr[ful 9 ,scott's m9d ?an its incapacity ( /eady belief 9 any?+4 ,he _c ev5 resolve h>dily to believe 9 a gho/1 or a wat]-_s2 always expla9s !m away 9 an apologetic mann]1 n believ+1 all ! :ile1 ev5 8 own explanation4 ,he nev] c cle>ly asc]ta9 :e!r !re is any?+ beh9d ! arras b rats2 nev] draws sword1 & ?ru/s at x = life or dea?2 b goes on look+ at x timidly1 & say+1 x mu/ be ! w9d4 ,he is educat$ a ,presbyt]ian1 & rema9s "o1 because x is ! mo/ s5sible ?+ he c d if he is to live 9 ,ed9burgh2 b he ?9ks ,romanism m picturesque1 & pr(an5ess m g5tlemanly3 does n see t any?+ affects human life b love1 c\rage1 & de/9y2 :i* are1 inde$1 n matt]s ( fai? at all1 b ( sight4 ,any gods b ^? are v mi/y 9 outl9e to him2 & :5 ! love is laid gha/ly 9 poor ,*>lotte's c(f92 & ! c\rage is no m ( use1--! p5 hav+ fall5 f betwe5 ! f+]s2 & de/9y is seal+ ! scroll1--! ,god-light is dim 9 ! te>s t fall on x4 ,he is 9 all ?is ! epitome ( 8 epo*4 ,sec4 #cb4 ,aga93 z ano!r notable weakness ( ! age is its habit ( look+ back1 9 a romantic & passionate idl5ess1 to ! pa/ ages1 n und]/&+ !m all ! :ile1 nor really desir+ to und]/& !m1 s ,scott gives up ne>ly ! half ( 8 intellectual p[] to a fond1 yet purposeless1 dream+ ov] ! pa/1 & sp5ds half 8 lit]>y labors 9 endeavors to revive x1 n 9 reality1 b on ! /age ( fiction2 endeavors :i* 7 ! be/ ( ! k9d t mod]nism made1 b /ill successful only s f> z ,scott put1 "u ! old armor1 ! ev]la/+ human nature :i* he knew2 & totally unsuccessful1 s f> z conc]n$ ! pa9t+ ( ! armor itself1 :i* he knew n4 ,! excell5ce ( ,scott's "w is precisely 9 proportion to ! degree 9 :i* x is sket*$ f pres5t nature4 ,8 famili> life is inimitable2 8 quiet sc5es ( introductory conv]sation1 z ! beg9n+ ( ,rob ,roy & ,r$gauntlet1 & all 8 liv+ ,scot* *>act]s1 mean or noble1 f ,&rew ,fairs]vice to ,jeanie ,deans1 are simply "r1 & c nev] be bett]$4 ,b 8 romance & antiqu>ianism1 8 knigh?ood & monk]y1 are all false1 & he kn[s !m to be false2 does n c>e to make !m e>ne/2 enjoys !m = _! /rang5ess1 b laughs at 8 own antiqu>ianism1 all ?r\gh 8 own ?ird novel1--) exquisite mode/y inde$1 b ) total misund]/&+ ( ! function ( an ,antiqu>y4 ,he does n see h[ any?+ is to be got out ( ! pa/ b confusion1 old iron on draw+room *airs1 & s]i\s inconv5i5ce to ,dr4 ,heavy/]ne4 ,sec4 #cc4 ,aga93 m ?an any age t _h prec$$ x1 ours _h be5 ignorant ( ! mean+ ( ! ^w ,art4 ,x _h n a s+le fix$ pr9ciple1 & :at unfix$ pr9ciples x work$ ^u 7 all wrong4 ,x 0 necess>y t ,scott %\ld "k no?+ ( art4 ,he nei!r c>$ = pa9t+ nor sculpture1 & 0 totally incapable ( =m+ a judgm5t ab\t !m4 ,he _h "s confus$ love ( ,go?ic ar*itecture1 because x 0 d>k1 picturesque1 old1 & l nature2 b c\ld n tell ! wor/ f ! be/1 & built = himself p]haps ! mo/ incongru\s & ugly pile t g5tlemanly mod]nism ev] design$2 m>k+1 9 ! mo/ curi\s & subtle way1 t m+l+ ( rev]5ce ) irrev]5ce :i* is s /rik+ 9 ! age2 he rev]5ces ,melrose1 yet ca/s "o ( its pisc9as1 puts a mod]n /eel grate into x1 & makes x 8 fireplace4 ,l all pure mod]ns1 he supposes ! ,go?ic b>b>\s1 not)/&+ 8 love ( x2 admires1 9 an equally ignorant way1 totally opposite /yles2 is delight$ ) ! new t[n ( ,ed9burgh2 mi/akes its dulness = purity ( ta/e1 & actually comp>es x1 9 its dea?ful =mality ( /reet1 z contra/$ ) ! rud5ess ( ! old t[n1 to ,britom>t tak+ (f h] armor4 ,sec4 #cd4 ,aga93 z 9 rev]5ce & irrev]5ce1 s 9 levity & melan*oly1 we saw t ! _s ( ! age 0 /rangely int]wov54 ,!re=e1 also1 x is necess>y t ,scott %\ld be light1 c>eless1 une>ne/1 & yet em95tly sorr[ful4 ,?r\gh\t all 8 "w !re is no evid5ce ( any purpose b to :ile away ! h\r4 ,8 life _h no o!r object ?an ! pleasure ( ! in/ant1 & ! e/abli%+ ( a family "n4 ,all 8 ?\ghts 71 9 _! outcome & end1 less ?an no?+1 & vanity4 ,& yet1 ( all poetry t ,i "k1 none is s sorr[ful z ,scott's4 ,o!r great ma/]s are pa!tic 9 a resolute & pr$et]m9$ way1 :5 !y *oose2 b1 9 _! own m9ds1 are evid5tly /]n1 or hopeful1 or s]5e2 nev] really melan*oly4 ,ev5 ,byron is r sulky & desp]ate ?an melan*oly2 ,keats is sad because he is sickly2 ,%elley because he is impi\s2 b ,scott is inh]5tly & consi/5tly sad4 ,ar\nd all 8 p[]1 & brightness1 & enjoym5t ( eye & he>t1 ! f>-away ,a,eolian knell is = ev] s\nd+2 !re is n "o ( ^? lov+ or laugh+ glances ( 8 b x is bright] = ! film ( te>s2 8 m9d is l "o ( 8 own hill riv]s1--x is :ite1 & fla%es 9 ! sun fairly1 c>eless1 z x seems1 & ha/y 9 its go+1 b ,f> b5ea?1 :]e sl[ !y creep ,f pool to eddy1 d>k & deep1 ,:]e ald]s moi/1 & will[s weep1 ,y he> h] /reams rep9e4 ,life beg9s to pass f him v e>ly2 & :ile ,hom] s+s *e]fully 9 8 bl9dness1 & ,dante reta9s 8 c\rage1 & rejoices 9 hope ( ,p>adise1 ?r\gh all 8 exile1 ,scott1 yet h>dly pa/ 8 y\?1 lies p5sive 9 ! sweet sun%9e & among ! h>ve/ ( 8 native hills4 ,black=d1 on ^: uncultur$ brea/1 ,among ! broom1 & ?orn1 & :91 ,a truant boy1 ,i s\ght ! ne/1 ,or li/$ z ,i lay at re/1 ,:ile rose on breezes ?9 ,! murmur ( ! city cr[d1 ,&1 f 8 /eeple jangl+ l\d1 ,/4 ,giles's m+l+ d96 ,n[1 f ! summit to ! pla91 ,waves all ! hill ) yell[ gra92 ,& on ! l&scape z ,i look1 ,n\ght d ,i see un*ang$ rema91 ,save ! rude cliffs & *im+ brook2 ,to me !y make a heavy moan ,( e>ly fri5d%ips pa/ & gone4 ,sec4 #ce4 ,su*1 !n1 be+ ! weaknesses :i* x 0 necess>y t ,scott %\ld %>e ) 8 age1 9 ord] t he might suffici5tly repres5t x1 & su* ! gr\nds = suppos+ him1 9 spite ( all ^! weaknesses1 ! greate/ lit]>y man :om t age produc$1 let u glance at ! pr9cipal po9ts 9 :i* 8 view ( l&scape diff]s f t ( ! m$iaevals4 ,i %all n endeavor n[1 z ,i did ) ,hom] & ,dante1 to give a complete analysis ( all ! feel+s :i* appe> to be traceable 9 ,scott's allusions to l&scape sc5]y1--= ?is w\ld require a volume1--b only to indicate ! ma9 po9ts ( diff]+ "* betwe5 8 temp] & ,dante's4 ,!n we w exam9e 9 detail1 n ! l&scape ( lit]ature1 b t ( pa9t+1 :i* mu/1 ( c\rse1 be equally1 or ev5 9 a high] degree1 *>act]i/ic ( ! age4 ,sec4 #cf4 ,&1 fir/1 obs]ve ,scott's habit ( look+ at nature nei!r z dead1 or m]ely mat]ial1 9 ! way t ,hom] reg>ds x1 nor z alt]$ by 8 own feel+s1 9 ! way t ,keats & ,t5nyson reg>d x1 b z hav+ an animation & pa?os ( its own1 :olly irrespective ( human pres5ce or passion1--an animation :i* ,scott loves & sympa?izes )1 z he w\ld ) a fell[ creature1 =gett+ himself altoge!r1 & subdu+ 8 own humanity be=e :at seems to him ! p[] ( ! l&scape4 ,yon lonely ?orn1--w\ld he c\ld tell ,! *anges ( 8 p>5t dell1 ,s9ce he1 s grey & /ubborn n[1 ,wav$ 9 ea* breeze a sapl+ b\gh6 ,w\ld he c\ld tell1 h[ deep ! %ade ,a ?\s& m+l$ bran*es made1 ,h[ broad ! %ad[s ( ! oak1 ,h[ clung ! r[an to ! rock1 ,& ?r\gh ! foliage %[$ 8 head1 ,) n>r[ leaves & b]ries r$6 ,scott does n dwell on ! grey /ubbornness ( ! ?orn1 because he himself is at t mom5t dispos$ to be dull1 or /ubborn2 nei!r on ! *e]ful peep+ =? ( ! r[an1 because he himself is t mom5t *e]ful or curi\s3 b he p]ceives !m bo? ) ! k9d ( int]e/ t he w\ld take 9 an old man1 or a climb+ boy2 =gett+ himself1 9 sympa?y ) ei!r age or y\?4 ,& f ! grassy slope he sees ,! ,greta fl[ to meet ! ,tees1 ,:]e issu+ f h] d>ksome b$1 ,%e caught ! morn+'s ea/]n r$1 ,& ?r\gh ! s(t5+ vale bel[ ,roll$ h] bright waves 9 rosy gl[1 ,all blu%+ to h] bridal b$1 ,l "s %y maid1 9 conv5t br$2 ,:ile l9net1 l>k1 & blackbird gay ,s+ =? h] nuptial r\ndelay4 ,is ,scott1 or are ! p]sons ( 8 /ory1 gay at ?is mom5t8 ,f> f x4 ,nei!r ,scott nor ,ris+ham are happy1 b ! ,greta is2 & all ,scott's sympa?y is ready = ! ,greta1 on ! in/ant4 ,sec4 #cg4 ,obs]ve1 !re=e1 ?is is n pa!tic fallacy2 = !re is no passion 9 ,scott :i* alt]s nature4 ,x is n ! lov]'s passion1 mak+ him ?9k ! l>kspurs are li/5+ = 8 lady's foot2 x is n ! mis]'s passion1 mak+ him ?9k t dead leaves are fall+ co9s2 b x is an inh]5t & cont9ual habit ( ?\ght1 :i* ,scott %>es ) ! mod]ns 9 g5]al1 be+1 9 fact1 no?+ else ?an ! in/9ctive s5se :i* m5 mu/ h ( ! ,div9e pres5ce1 n =m$ into di/9ct belief4 ,9 ! ,greek x creat$1 z we saw1 ! fai?fully believ$ gods ( ! elem5ts3 9 ,dante & ! m$iaevals1 x =m$ ! fai?fully believ$ angelic pres5ce2 9 ! mod]n1 x creates no p]fect =m1 does n appreh5d di/9ctly any ,div9e be+ or op]ation2 b only a dim1 slightly cr$it$ animation 9 ! natural object1 accompani$ ) great int]e/ & affection = x4 ,?is feel+ is q univ]sal ) u1 only v>y+ 9 dep? accord+ to ! greatness ( ! he>t t holds x2 & 9 ,scott1 be+ m ?an usually int5se1 & accompani$ ) inf9ite affection & quickness ( sympa?y1 x enables him to conqu] all t5d5cies to ! pa!tic fallacy1 &1 in/ead ( mak+ ,nature anywise subord9ate to himself1 he makes himself subord9ate to h]--foll[s h] lead simply--does n v5ture to br+ 8 own c>es & ?\ghts into h] pure & quiet pres5ce--pa9ts h] 9 h] simple & univ]sal tru?1 add+ no result ( mom5t>y passion or fancy1 & appe>s1 !re=e1 at fir/ %all[] ?an o!r poets1 be+ 9 reality wid] & heal?i]4 ,:at am ,i8 he says cont9ually1 t ,i %\ld tr\ble ?is s9c]e nature ) my ?\ghts4 ,i happ5 to be fev]i% & depress$1 & ,i c\ld see a great _m sad & /range ?+s 9 ^? waves & fl[]s2 b ,i h no bus9ess to see su* ?+s4 ,gay ,greta6 sweet h>ebells6 y are n sad nor /range to mo/ p2 y are b bright wat] & blue blossoms2 y %all n be any?+ else to me1 except t ,i _c help ?9k+ y are a little alive1--no "o c help ?9k+ t4 ,& ?us1 z ,nature is bright1 s]5e1 or gloomy1 ,scott takes h] temp]1 & pa9ts h] z %e is2 no?+ ( himself be+ ev] intrud$1 except t f>-away ,eolian tone1 ( :i* he is unconsci\s2 & sometimes a /ray syllable or two1 l t ab\t ,black=d ,hill1 di/9ctly /at+ p]sonal feel+1 b all ! m mode/ly = t di/9ctness & = ! cle> consci\sness t x is n ! *im+ brook1 nor ! cornfields1 t are sad1 b only ! boy t re/s by !m2 s return+ on ! in/ant to reflect1 9 all hone/y1 ! image ( ,nature z %e is meant by all to be receiv$2 nor t 9 f9e words1 b 9 ! fir/ t come2 nor ) comm5t ( f>-fet*$ ?\ghts1 b ) easy ?\ghts1 su* z all s5sible m5 ought to h 9 su* places1 only spok5 sweetly2 & evid5tly also ) an und]curr5t ( m pr(\nd reflection1 :i* "h & !re murmurs = a mom5t1 & :i* ,i ?9k1 if we *oose1 we may cont9ually pi]ce d[n to1 & dr9k deeply f1 b :i* ,scott leaves u to seek1 or %un1 at our pleasure4 ,sec4 #ch4 ,& 9 consequ5ce ( ?is unselfi%ness & humility1 ,scott's enjoym5t ( ,nature is incomp>ably great] ?an t ( any o!r poet ,i "k4 ,all ! re/ c>ry _! c>es to h]1 & beg9 maund]+ 9 h] e>s ab\t _! own affairs4 ,t5nyson goes out on a furzy common1 & sees x is calm autumn sun%9e1 b x gives him no pleasure4 ,he only rememb]s t x is ,dead calm 9 t noble brea/ ,:i* heaves b ) ! heav+ deep4 ,he sees a ?und]cl\d 9 ! ev5+1 & w\ld h dot$ & por$ on x1 b _c1 = fe> x %\ld br+ ! %ip bad wea!r4 ,keats dr9ks ! beauty ( ,nature viol5tly2 b has no m real sympa?y ) h] ?an he has ) a bottle ( cl>et4 ,8 palate is f9e2 b he bur/s joy's grape aga9/ x1 gets no?+ b mis]y1 & a bitt] ta/e ( dregs out ( 8 desp]ate draught4 ,byron & ,%elley are ne>ly ! same1 only ) less tru? ( p]ception1 & ev5 m tr\blesome selfi%ness4 ,wordswor? is m l ,scott1 & und]/&s h[ to be happy1 b yet _c altoge!r rid himself ( ! s5se t he is a philosoph]1 & ought always to be say+ some?+ wise4 ,he has also a vague notion t ,nature w\ld n be able to get on well )\t ,wordswor?2 & f9ds a consid]able "p ( 8 pleasure 9 look+ at himself z well z at h]4 ,b ) ,scott ! love is entirely humble & unselfi%4 ,i1 ,scott1 am no?+1 & less ?an no?+2 b ^! crags1 & hea?s1 & cl\ds1 h[ great !y are1 h[ lovely1 h[ = ev] to be belov$1 only = _! own sil5t1 ?\ghtless sake6 ,sec4 #ci4 ,?is pure passion = nature 9 its ab/ract be+1 is /ill increas$ 9 its int5sity by ! two elem5ts above tak5 notice (1--! love ( antiquity1 & ! love ( color & beautiful =m1 mortifi$ 9 our /reets1 & seek+ = food 9 ! wild]ness & ! ru93 bo? feel+s1 obs]ve1 in/9ctive 9 ,scott f 8 *ildhood1 z ev]y?+ t makes a man great is always4 ,& well ! lonely infant knew ,recesses :]e ! wallfl[] grew1 ,& honeysuckle lov$ to crawl ,up ! long crag & ru9$ wall4 ,i deem$ su* nooks ! sweete/ %ade ,! sun 9 all its r\nd survey$4 ,n t ^! c\ld h be5 in/9ctive 9 a *ild 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,! s5tim5ts ( a p increase or dim9i% 9 int5sity f g5]ation to g5]ation1--e disposition ( ! p>5ts affect+ ! frame ( ! m9d 9 _! (fspr+3 ! soldi]'s *ild is born to be yet m a soldi]1 & ! politician's to be /ill m a politician2 ev5 ! slighte/ colors ( s5tim5t & affection are transmitt$ to ! heirs ( life2 & ! cr[n+ expression ( ! m9d ( a p is giv5 :5 "s infant ( highe/ capacity1 & seal$ ) ! impress ( ?is national "*1 is born :]e provid5tial circum/ances p]mit ! full developm5t ( ! p[]s x has receiv$ /raight f ,heav51 & ! passions :i* x has inh]it$ f its fa!rs4 ,sec4 #dj4 ,?is love ( anci5tness1 & t ( natural beauty1 associate !mselves also 9 ,scott ) ! love ( lib]ty1 :i* 0 inde$ at ! root ev5 ( all 8 ,jacobite t5d5cies 9 politics4 ,=1 putt+ aside c]ta9 pr$ilections ab\t l&$ prop]ty1 & family "n1 & g5tlemanl9ess 9 ! club s5se ( ! ^w1--respect+ :i* ,i d n n[ inquire :e!r !y 7 weak or wise1--! ma9 elem5t :i* makes ,scott l ,cavali]s bett] ?an ,puritans is1 t he ?9ks ! =m] free & ma/]ful z well z loyal2 & ! latt] =mal & slavi%4 ,he is loyal1 n s mu* 9 respect = law1 z 9 unselfi% love = ! k+2 & 8 sympa?y is q z ready = any active bord]] :o breaks ! law1 or fights ! k+1 9 :at ,scott ?9ks a g5]\s way1 z = ! k+ himself4 ,rebellion ( a r\gh1 free1 & bold k9d he is always delight$ by2 he only objects to rebellion on pr9ciple & 9 =m3 b>e-head$ & op5-?roat$ treason he w abet to any ext5t1 b %r9ks f x 9 a peak$ hat & />*$ coll>3 nay1 politically1 he only delights 9 k+%ip itself1 because he looks ^u x z ! head & c5tre ( lib]ty2 & ?9ks t1 keep+ hold ( a k+'s h&1 "o may get rid ( ! cramps & f5ces ( law2 & t ! p may be gov]n$ by ! :i/le1 z a ,highl& clan on ! op5 hill-side1 in/ead ( be+ %ut up into hurdl$ folds or h$g$ fields1 z %eep or cattle left ma/]less4 ,sec4 #da4 ,& ?us nature becomes de> to ,scott 9 a ?reefold way3 de> to him1 fir/1 z conta9+ ^? rema9s or memories ( ! pa/1 :i* he _c f9d 9 cities1 & giv+ hope ( ,praetorian m\nd or knight's grave1 9 e gre5 slope & %ade ( its desolate places2--de>1 secondly1 9 its moorl& lib]ty1 :i* has = him j z high a *>m z ! f5c$ g>d5 _h = ! m$iaeval3 ,= ,i 0 wayw>d1 bold1 & wild1 ,a self-will$ imp--a gr&ame's *ild2 ,b1 half a plague1 & half a je/1 ,0 /ill endur$1 belov$1 c>ess$4 ,= me1 ?us nurtur$1 do/ ?\ ask ,! classic poet's well-conn$ task8 ,nay1 ,ersk9e1 nay4 ,on ! wild hill ,let ! wild hea?bell fl\ri% /ill2 ,*]i% ! tulip1 prune ! v9e2 ,b freely let ! woodb9e tw9e1 ,& leave untrimm$ ! eglant9e2 --& de> to him1 f9ally1 9 t p]fect beauty1 d5i$ alike 9 cities & 9 m51 = :i* e mod]n he>t _h begun at la/ to ?ir/1 & ,scott's1 9 its fre%ness & p[]1 ( all m5's1 mo/ e>ne/ly4 ,sec4 #db4 ,& 9 ?is love ( beauty1 obs]ve1 t 7z ,i said we might except7 ! love ( color is a lead+ elem5t1 8 heal?y m9d be+ incapable ( los+1 "u any mod]n false tea*+1 its joy 9 brilliancy ( hue4 ,?\gh n s subtle a colori/ z ,dante1 :i*1 "u ! circum/ances ( ! age1 he c\ld n be1 he dep5ds q z mu* ^u color = 8 p[] or pleasure4 ,&1 9 g5]al1 if he does n mean to say mu* ab\t ?+s1 ! "o "* :i* he w give is color1 us+ x ) ! mo/ p]fect ma/]y & fai?fulness1 up to ! po9t ( possible mod]n p]ception4 ,= in/ance1 if he has a sea-/orm to pa9t 9 a s+le l9e1 he does n1 z a feebl] poet w\ld probably h done1 use any expression ab\t ! temp] or =m ( ! waves2 does n call !m angry or m\nta9\s4 ,he is cont5t to /rike !m out ) two da%es ( ,t9toret's favorite colors3 ,! black5+ wave edg$ ) :ite2 ,to in* & rock ! seamews fly4 ,!re is no =m 9 ?is4 ,nay1 ! ma9 virtue ( x is1 t x gets rid ( all =m4 ,! d>k rag+ ( ! sea--:at =m has t8 ,b out ( ! cl\d ( its d>kness ^? lightn+ fla%es ( ! foam1 com+ at _! t]rible int]vals--y ne$ no m4 ,aga93 :]e he has to describe t5ts m+l$ among oaks1 he says no?+ ab\t ! =m ( ei!r t5t or tree1 b only gives ! two /rokes ( color3 ,?\s& pavilions1 :ite z sn[1 ,*equ]$ ! bor\gh moor bel[1 ,(t giv+ way1 :]e /ill !re /ood ,"s relics ( ! old oak wood1 ,t d>kly huge did int]v5e1 ,& tam$ ! gl>+ :ite ) gre54 ,aga93 ( t5ts at ,flodd53 ,next morn ! ,b>on climb$ ! t[]1 ,to view1 af>1 ! ,scotti% p[]1 ,encamp$ on ,flodd5 edge4 ,! :ite pavilions made a %[1 ,l remnants ( ! w9t] sn[1 ,along ! dusky ridge4 ,aga93 ( trees m+l$ ) d>k rocks3 ,until1 :]e ,tei?'s "y wat]s roll ,betwixt him & a wood$ knoll1 ,t grac$ ! sable /ra? ) gre51 ,! *apel ( ,/4 ,bride 0 se54 ,aga93 !re is h>dly any =m1 only smoke & color1 9 8 celebrat$ description ( ,ed9burgh3 ,! w&]+ eye c\ld o'er x g1 ,& m>k ! di/ant city gl[ ,) gloomy spl5dor r$2 ,= on ! smoke-wrea?s1 huge & sl[1 ,t r\nd h] sable turrets fl[1 ,! morn+ beams 7 %$1 ,& t+$ !m ) a lu/re pr\d1 ,l t :i* /reaks a ?und]cl\d4 ,su* dusky gr&eur clo!d ! height1 ,:]e ! huge ca/le holds its /ate1 ,& all ! /eep slope d[n1 ,^: ridgy back heaves to ! sky1 ,pil$ deep & massy1 close & high1 ,m9e own romantic t[n6 ,b nor?w>d f> ) pur] blaze1 ,on ,o*il m\nta9s fell ! rays1 ,& z ea* hea?y top !y kiss$1 ,x gleam$ a purple ame?y/4 ,yond] ! %ores ( ,fife y saw2 ,"h ,pre/on ,bay & ,b]wick ,law3 ,&1 broad betwe5 !m roll$1 ,! gallant ,fri? ! eye might note1 ,^: isl&s on its bosom float1 ,l em]alds *as$ 9 gold4 ,i d n l to spoil a f9e passage by italiciz+ x2 b obs]ve1 ! only h9ts at =m1 giv5 ?r\gh\t1 are 9 ! some:at vague words1 ridgy1 massy1 close1 & high2 ! :ole be+ /ill m obscur$ by mod]n my/]y1 9 its mo/ tangible =m ( smoke4 ,b ! colors are all def9ite2 note ! ra9b[ b& ( !m--gloomy or dusky r$1 sable 7pure black71 ame?y/ 7pure purple71 gre51 & gold--a noble *ord ?r\gh\t2 & !n1 mov$ d\btless less by ! smoky ?an ! ame?y/9e "p ( ! gr\p1 ,fitz ,eu/ace' he>t felt closely p5t1 ,! spur he to 8 *>g] l5t1 ,& rais$ 8 bridle h&4 ,& mak+ demivolte 9 air1 ,cri$1 ',:]e's ! c[>d w\ld n d>e ,to fight = su* a laud8' ,i ne$ n multiply examples3 ! read] c easily trace = himself1 ?r\gh v]se famili> to u all1 ! =ce ( ^! color in/9cts4 ,i w !re=e add only two passages1 n s completely kn[n by he>t z mo/ ( ! poems 9 :i* !y occur4 ',twas sil5ce all4 ,he laid him d[n ,:]e purple hea? pr(usely /r[n1 ,& ?roatwort1 ) its azure bell1 ,& moss & ?yme 8 cu%ion swell4 ,!re1 sp5t ) toil1 he li/less ey$ ,! c\rse ( ,greta's playful tide2 ,b5ea? h] banks1 n[ eddy+ dun1 ,n[ brightly gleam+ to ! sun1 ,z1 danc+ ov] rock & /one1 ,9 yell[ light h] curr5ts %one1 ,mat*+ 9 hue ! favorite gem ,( ,alb9's m\nta9 diadem4 ,!n tir$ to wat* ! curr5t play1 ,he turn$ 8 we>y eyes away ,to :]e ! bank oppos+ %[$ ,its huge squ>e cliffs ?r\gh %aggy wood4 ,"o1 prom95t above ! re/1 ,re>$ to ! sun its pale grey brea/2 ,ar\nd its brok5 summit grew ,! hazel rude1 & sable yew2 ,a ?\s& v>i$ li*5s dy$ ,its wa/e & wea!r-beat5 side2 ,& r\nd its rugg$ basis lay1 ,by "t or ?und] r5t away1 ,fragm5ts1 t1 f its frontlet torn1 ,7 mantl$ n[ by v]dant ?orn4 ,sec4 #dc4 ,note1 fir/1 :at an exquisite *ord ( color is giv5 9 ! succession ( ?is passage4 ,x beg9s ) purple & blue2 !n passes to gold1 or cairngorm color 7topaz color72 !n to pale grey1 ?r\gh :i* ! yell[ passes into black2 & ! black1 ?r\gh brok5 dyes ( li*51 into gre54 ,note1 secondly1--:at is inde$ s manife/ ?r\gh\t ,scott's l&scape z h>dly to ne$ po9t+ out1--! love ( rocks1 & true und]/&+ ( _! colors & *>act]s1 oppos$ z x is 9 e conceivable way to ,dante's hatr$ & misund]/&+ ( !m4 ,i h already trac$1 9 v>i\s places1 mo/ ( ! causes ( ?is great diff]5ce3 namely1 fir/1 ! rugg$ness ( nor!rn temp] 7comp>e ,sec4 #h4 ( ! *apt] on ! ,nature ( ,go?ic 9 ! ,/ones ( ,v5ice72 !n ! really great] beauty ( ! nor!rn rocks1 z not$ :5 we 7 speak+ ( ! ,ap5n9e lime/one2 !n ! ne$ ( f9d+ beauty among !m1 if x 7 to be f\nd any:]e1--no well-arrang$ colors be+ any m to be se5 9 dress1 b only 9 rock li*5s2 &1 f9ally1 ! love ( irregul>ity1 lib]ty1 & p[]1 spr++ up 9 glori\s opposition to laws ( prosody1 fa%ion1 & ! five ord]s4 ,sec4 #dd4 ,! o!r passage ,i h to quote is /ill m int]e/+2 because x has no =m 9 x at all except 9 "o ^w 7*alice71 b :olly composes its imag]y ei!r ( color1 or ( t delicate half-believ$ life :i* we h se5 to be s important an elem5t 9 mod]n l&scape4 ,! summ] dawn's reflect$ hue ,to purple *ang$ ,lo* ,katr9e blue2 ,mildly & s(t ! we/]n breeze ,j kiss$ ! lake2 j /irr$ ! trees2 ,& ! pleas$ lake1 l maid5 coy1 ,trembl$1 b dimpl$ n1 = joy2 ,! m\nta9-%ad[s on h] brea/ ,7 nei!r brok5 nor at re/2 ,9 bright unc]ta9ty !y lie1 ,l future joys to ,fancy's eye4 ,! wat]-lily to ! light ,h] *alice re>$ ( silv] bright3 ,! doe awoke1 & to ! lawn1 ,begemm$ ) dew-drops1 l$ h] fawn2 ,! grey mi/ left ! m\nta9 side2 ,! torr5t %[$ its gli/5+ pride2 ,invisible 9 fleck$ sky1 ,! l>k s5t d[n h] revelry2 ,! blackbird & ! speckl$ ?ru% ,good-morr[ gave f brake & bu%2 ,9 answ] coo$ ! cu%at dove ,h] notes ( peace1 & re/1 & love4 ,two m consid]ations are1 h[ev]1 sugge/$ by ! above passage4 ,! fir/1 t ! love ( natural hi/ory1 excit$ by ! cont9ual att5tion n[ giv5 to all wild l&scape1 height5s reciprocally ! int]e/ ( t l&scape1 & becomes an important elem5t 9 ,scott's description1 lead+ him to f9i%1 d[n to ! m9ute/ speckl+ ( brea/1 & slighte/ %ade ( attribut$ emotion1 ! portraiture ( birds & animals2 9 /range opposition to ,hom]'s slightly nam$ sea-cr[s1 :o h c>e ( ! works ( ! sea1 & ,dante's s++-birds1 ( undef9$ species4 ,comp>e c>efully a passage1 too long to be quot$1--! #bnd & #crd /anzas ( canto ,,vi4 ( ,rokeby4 ,sec4 #de4 ,! second1 & ! la/ po9t ,i h to note1 is ,scott's habit ( draw+ a slight moral f e sc5e1 j en\gh to excuse to 8 consci5ce 8 want ( def9ite religi\s feel+2 & t ?is slight moral is almo/ always melan*oly4 ,"h he has /opp$ %ort )\t entirely express+ x-- ,! m\nta9 %ad[s 444 444 lie ,l future joys to ,fancy's eye4 ,8 complet$ ?\ght w\ld be1 t ^? future joys1 l ! m\nta9 %ad[s1 7 nev] to be atta9$4 ,x occurs fully utt]$ 9 _m o!r places4 ,he seems to h be5 con/antly rebuk+ 8 own worldly pride & vanity1 b nev] purposefully3 ,! foam-globes on h] eddies ride1 ,?ick z ! s*emes ( human pride ,t d[n life's curr5t drive ama91 ,z frail1 z fro?y1 & z va94 ,foxglove1 & night%ade1 side by side1 ,emblems ( puni%m5t & pride4 ,h] d>k eye fla%$2 %e paus$ & sigh$2-- ',ah1 :at h ,i to d ) pride6' ,& he> ! ?\ght he ga!rs f ! sunset 7not+ fir/ ! ,turn]ian color1--z usual1 its pr9cipal elem5t73 ,! sultry summ] day is done4 ,! we/]n hills h hid ! sun1 ,b m\nta9 peak & village spire ,reta9 reflection ( 8 fire4 ,old ,b>n>d's t[]s are purple /ill1 ,to ^? t gaze f ,toll] ,hill2 ,di/ant & high ! t[] ( ,b[es ,l /eel ^u ! anvil gl[s2 ,& ,/anmore's ridge1 beh9d t lay1 ,ri* ) ! spoils ( p>t+ day1 ,9 crimson & 9 gold array$1 ,/reaks yet a:ile ! clos+ %ade2 ,!n sl[ resigns to d>k5+ heav5 ,! t9ts :i* bright] h\rs _h giv5 ,?us1 ag$ m51 full lo? & sl[1 ,! vanities ( life =ego1 ,& c\nt _! y\?ful follies o'er ,till ,memory l5ds h] light no m4 ,t is1 z f> z ,i rememb]1 "o ( ! mo/ f9i%$ pieces ( sunset he has giv52 & x has a w(ul moral2 yet "o :i*1 ) ,scott1 is insep>able f ! sc5e4 ,h>k1 aga93 ',tw]e sweet to m>k ! sett+ day ,on ,b\rhope's lonely top decay2 ,&1 z x fa9t & feeble di$ ,on ! broad lake & m\nta9's side1 ,to say1 ',?us pleasures fade away2 ,y\?1 tal5ts1 beauty1 ?us decay1 ,& leave u d>k1 =lorn1 & grey4' ,& aga91 he> ,b]tram3 ,m9e be ! eve ( tropic sun3 ,) disk l battle t>get r$1 ,he ru%es to 8 burn+ b$1 ,dyes ! wide wave ) bloody light1 ,!n s9ks at once2 & all is night4 ,9 all places ( ?is k9d1 :]e a pass+ ?\ght is sugge/$ by "s ext]nal sc5e1 t ?\ght is at once a slight & sad "o4 ,scott's deep] moral s5se is m>k$ 9 ! conduct ( 8 /ories1 & 9 casual reflections or exclamations aris+ out ( _! plot1 & !re=e s9c]ely utt]$2 z t ( ,m>mion3 ,oh1 :at a tangl$ web we weave1 ,:5 fir/ we practise to deceive6 ,b ! reflections :i* are f\nd$1 n on ev5ts1 b on sc5es1 are1 = ! mo/ "p1 %all[1 p>tly ins9c]e1 &1 z f> z s9c]e1 sorr[ful4 ,?is habit ( ineffective dream+ & moraliz+ ov] pass+ sc5es1 ( :i* ! e>lie/ type ,i "k is giv5 9 ,jaques1 is1 z a=esaid1 usually ! satisfaction made to our mod]n consci5ces = ! want ( a s9c]e ackn[l$gm5t ( ,god 9 nature3 & ,%aksp]e has m>k$ x z ! *>act]i/ic ( a m9d compact ( j>s 7,act ,,ii4 ,sc4 ,,vii41 ,z ,y ,l ,x74 ,t description atta*es b too accurately to all ! moods :i* we h trac$ 9 ! mod]ns g5]ally1 & 9 ,scott z ! fir/ repres5tative ( !m2 & ! "q n[ is1 :at ?is love ( l&scape1 s compos$1 is likely to lead u to1 & :at use c be made ( x4 ,we began our inve/igation1 x w be rememb]$1 9 ord] to det]m9e :e!r l&scape-pa9t+ 0 wor? /udy+ or n4 ,we h n[ review$ ! ?ree pr9cipal phases ( temp] 9 ! civiliz$ human race1 & we f9d t l&scape has be5 mo/ly disreg>d$ by great m51 or ca/ into a second place1 until n[2 & t n[ x seems de> to u1 p>tly 9 consequ5ce ( our faults1 & p>tly ow+ to accid5tal circum/ances1 soon1 9 all likelihood1 to pass away3 & !re seems great room = "q /ill1 :e!r our love ( x is a p]man5t & heal?y feel+1 or only a heal?y crisis 9 a g5]ally diseas$ /ate ( m9d4 ,if ! =m]1 society w = ev] h]eaft] be affect$ by its results2 & ,turn]1 ! fir/ great l&scape pa9t]1 mu/ take a place 9 ! hi/ory ( nations correspond+ 9 art accurately to t ( ,bacon 9 philosophy2--,bacon hav+ fir/ op5$ ! /udy ( ! laws ( mat]ial nature1 :51 =m]ly1 m5 _h ?\ght only ( ! laws ( human m9d2 & ,turn] hav+ fir/ op5$ ! /udy ( ! aspect ( mat]ial nature1 :51 be=e1 m5 _h ?\ght only ( ! aspect ( ! human =m4 ,:e!r1 !re=e1 ! love ( l&scape be trivial & transi5t1 or important & p]man5t1 x n[ becomes necess>y to consid]4 ,we h1 ,i ?9k1 data en\gh be=e u = ! solution ( ! "q1 & we w ent] ^u x1 accord+ly1 9 ! foll[+ *apt]4 #hd ,pre-,raphaelitism1 ( c\rse1 except$1 :i* is a new phase ( art1 9 no wise consid]$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,blake 0 s9c]e1 b full ( wild cre$s1 & some:at diseas$ 9 bra94 #he ,( c\rse ?is is only meant ( ! mod]n citiz5 or c\ntry g5tleman1 z comp>$ ) a citiz5 ( ,sp>ta or old ,flor5ce4 ,i leave x to o!rs to say :e!r ! neglect ( ! art ( w> may or may n1 9 a yet m fatal s5se1 be pr$icat$ ( ! ,engli% nation4 ,w>1 )\t art1 we seem1 ) ,god's help1 able /ill to wage nobly4 #hf ,see ,david ,copp]field1 *ap4 lv4 & lviii4 #hg ,obs]ve1 ,i d n speak ?us ( metaphysics because ,i h no pleasure 9 !m4 ,:5 ,i speak contemptu\sly ( philology1 x may be answ]$ me1 t ,i am a bad s*ol>2 b ,i _c be s answ]$ t\*+ metaphysics1 = e "o conv]sant ) su* subjects may see t ,i h /rong incl9ation t way1 :i* w\ld1 inde$1 h l$ me f> a/ray long ago1 if ,i _h n le>n$ also "s use ( my h&s1 eyes1 & feet4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,moral ,,( ,,l&scape4 ,sec4 #a4 ,,suppos+ !n ! prec$+ conclusions correct1 respect+ ! gr\nds & compon5t elem5ts ( ! pleasure :i* ! mod]ns take 9 l&scape1 we h "h to consid] :at are ! probable or usual effects ( ?is pleasure4 ,is x a safe or a s$uctive "o8 ,may we wisely boa/ ( x1 & unhesitat+ly indulge x8 or is x r a s5tim5t to be despis$ :5 x is slight1 & condemn$ :5 x is int5se2 a feel+ :i* dis9cl9es u to labor1 & confuses u 9 ?\ght2 a joy only to ! inactive & ! vision>y1 incompatible ) ! duties ( life1 & ! accuracies ( reflection8 ,sec4 #b4 ,x seems to me t1 z matt]s /& at pres5t1 !re is consid]able gr\nd = ! latt] op9ion4 ,we saw1 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1 t our love ( nature _h be5 p>tly =c$ ^u u by mi/akes 9 our social economy1 & l$ to no di/9ct issues ( action or ?\ght4 ,& :5 we look to ,scott--! man :o feels x mo/ deeply--= "s explanation ( its effect ^u him1 we f9d a curi\s tone ( apology 7z if = involunt>y folly7 runn+ ?r\gh 8 confessions ( su* s5tim5t1 & a /ill m curi\s inability to def9e1 beyond a c]ta9 po9t1 ! "* ( ?is emotion4 ,he has lo/ ! company ( 8 fri5ds among ! hills1 & turns to ^! la/ = com=t4 ,he says1 !re is a pleasure 9 ! pa9 consi/+ 9 su* ?\ghts ,z (t awake ,by lone ,/4 ,m>y's sil5t lake2 b1 :5 we look = "s def9ition ( ^! ?\ghts1 all t we are told is1 t !y compose ,a m+l$ s5tim5t ,( resignation & cont5t6#hh a s5tim5t :i*1 ,i suppose1 _m p c atta9 to on ! loss ( _! fri5ds1 )\t ! help ( lakes or m\nta9s2 :ile ,wordswor? def9itely & positively affirms t ?\ght has no?+ :atev] to d ) ! matt]1 & t ?\gh1 9 8 y\?1 ! cat>act & wood haunt$ him l a passion1 x 0 )\t ! help ( any remot] *>m1 by ?\ght suppli$4 ,sec4 #c4 ,!re is n1 h[ev]1 any "q1 b t bo? ,scott & ,wordswor? are "h mi/ak5 9 _! analysis ( _! feel+s4 ,_! delight1 s f> f be+ )\t ?\ght1 is m ?an half made up ( ?\ght1 b ( ?\ght 9 s curi\sly languid & neutraliz$ a condition t !y _c trace x4 ,! ?\ghts are beat5 to a p[d] s small t !y "k n :at !y are2 !y "k only t 9 su* a /ate !y are n good = mu*1 & disda9 to call !m ?\ghts4 ,b ! way 9 :i* ?\ght1 ev5 ?us brok51 acts 9 produc+ ! delight w be und]/ood by glanc+ back to ,sec4,sec4 #i4 & #aj4 ( ! t5? *apt]1 9 :i* we obs]v$ ! p[] ( ! imag9ation 9 exalt+ any visible object1 by ga!r+ r\nd x1 9 f>!r vision1 all ! facts prop]ly connect$ ) x2 ?is be+1 z x 71 a spiritual or second sight1 multiply+ ! p[] ( enjoym5t accord+ to ! fulness ( ! vision4 ,=1 inde$1 al?\gh 9 all lovely nature !re is1 fir/1 an excell5t degree ( simple beauty1 address$ to ! eye alone1 yet (t5 :at impresses u mo/ w =m b a v small portion ( t visible beauty4 ,t beauty may1 = in/ance1 be compos$ ( lovely fl[]s & glitt]+ /reams1 & blue sky1 & :ite cl\ds2 & yet ! ?+ t impresses u mo/1 & :i* we %\ld be sorrie/ to lose1 may be a ?9 grey film on ! extreme horizon1 n s l>ge1 9 ! space ( ! sc5e x occupies1 z a piece ( gossam] on a ne> at h& bu%1 nor 9 any wise pretti] to ! eye ?an ! gossam]2 b1 because ! gossam] is kn[n by u = a little bit ( spid]'s "w1 & ! o!r grey film is kn[n to mean a m\nta9 t5 ?\s& feet high1 inhabit$ by a race ( noble m\nta9e]s1 we are solemnly impress$ by ! aspect ( x2 & yet1 all ! :ile ! ?\ghts & k :i* cause u to receive ?is impression are s obscure t we are n consci\s ( !m2 we ?9k we are only enjoy+ ! visible sc5e2 & ! v m5 ^: m9ds are fulle/ ( su* ?\ghts absolutely d5y1 z we h j he>d1 t !y owe _! pleasure to any?+ b ! eye1 or t ! pleasure consi/s 9 any?+ else ?an ,tranquillity4 ,sec4 #d4 ,& obs]ve1 f>!r1 t ?is comp>ative ,dimness & ,untraceabl5ess ( ! ?\ghts :i* are ! s\rces ( our admiration1 is n a fault 9 ! ?\ghts1 at su* a "t4 ,x is1 on ! contr>y1 a necess>y condition ( _! subord9ation to ! pleasure ( ,sight4 ,if ! ?\ghts 7 m di/9ct we %\ld n see s well2 & beg9n+ def9itely to ?9k1 we mu/ comp>atively cease to see4 ,9 ! in/ance j suppos$1 z long z we look at ! film ( m\nta9 or ,alp1 ) only an obscure consci\sness ( its be+ ! s\rce ( mighty riv]s1 t consci\sness adds to our s5se ( its sublimity2 & if we h ev] se5 ! ,rh9e or ! ,rhone ne> _! m\?s1 our k1 s long z x is only obscurely sugge/$1 adds to our admiration ( ! ,alp2 b once let ! idea def9e itself1--once let u beg9 to consid] s]i\sly :at riv]s fl[ f t m\nta91 to trace _! c\rse1 & to recall det]m9ately our memories ( _! di/ant aspects1--& we cease to behold ! ,alp2 or1 if we /ill behold x1 x is only z a po9t 9 a map :i* we are pa9fully design+1 or z a subord9ate object :i* we /rive to ?ru/ aside1 9 ord] to make room = our remembrances ( ,avignon or ,rott]dam4 ,aga93 s long z our idea ( ! multitudes :o inhabit ! rav9es at its foot rema9s indi/9ct1 t idea comes to ! aid ( all ! o!r associations :i* increase our delight4 ,b let x once arre/ u1 & entice u to foll[ out "s cle> c\rse ( ?\ght respect+ ! causes ( ! prosp]ity or mis=tune ( ! ,alp9e villag]s1 & ! sn[y peak aga9 ceases to be visible1 or holds its place only z a :ite spot ^u ! ret9a1 :ile we pursue our m$itations ^u ! religion or ! political economy ( ! m\nta9e]s4 ,sec4 #e4 ,x is ?us evid5t t a curi\sly balanc$ condition ( ! p[]s ( m9d is necess>y to induce full admiration ( any natural sc5e4 ,let ^? p[]s be !mselves in]t1 & ! m9d vacant ( k1 & de/itute ( s5sibility1 & ! ext]nal object becomes little m to u ?an x is to birds or insects2 we fall into ! temp] ( ! cl[n4 ,on ! o!r h&1 let ! reason+ p[]s be %rewd 9 excess1 ! k va/1 or s5sibility int5se1 & x w g h>d b t ! visible object w sugge/ s mu* t x %all be soon itself =gott51 or become1 at ! utmo/1 m]ely a k9d ( key-note to ! c\rse ( purposeful ?\ght4 ,newton1 probably1 did n p]ceive :e!r ! apple :i* sugge/$ 8 m$itations on gravity 0 )]$ or rosy2 nor c\ld ,h[>d be affect$ by ! picturesqu5ess ( ! ar*itecture :i* held ! suff]]s x 0 8 occupation to relieve4 ,sec4 #f4 ,?is w&]+ away 9 ?\ght f ! ?+ se5 to ! bus9ess ( life1 is n1 h[ev]1 peculi> to m5 ( ! highe/ reason+ p[]s1 or mo/ active b5evol5ce4 ,x takes place m or less 9 ne>ly all p]sons ( av]age m5tal end[m5t4 ,!y see & love :at is beautiful1 b =get _! admiration ( x 9 foll[+ "s tra9 ( ?\ght :i* x sugge/$1 & :i* is ( m p]sonal int]e/ to !m4 ,suppose t ?ree or f\r p]sons come 9 sight ( a gr\p ( p9e-trees1 n hav+ se5 p9es = "s "t4 ,"o1 p]haps an eng9e]1 is /ruck by ! mann] 9 :i* _! roots hold ! gr\nd1 & sets himself to exam9e _! fibres1 9 a few m9utes reta9+ little m consci\sness ( ! beauty ( ! trees ?an if he 7 a rope-mak] untwi/+ ! /r&s ( a cable3 to ano!r1 ! sight ( ! trees calls up "s happy association1 & pres5tly he =gets !m1 & pursues ! memories !y summon$3 a ?ird is /ruck by c]ta9 gr\p+s ( _! colors1 useful to him z an arti/1 :i* he proce$s imm$iately to note me*anically = future use1 ) z little feel+ z a cook sett+ d[n ! con/itu5ts ( a newly discov]$ di%2 & a f\r?1 impress$ by ! wild coil+ ( b\ghs & roots1 w beg9 to *ange !m 9 8 fancy into dragons & mon/]s1 & lose 8 grasp ( ! sc5e 9 fanta/ic metamorphosis3 :ile1 9 ! m9d ( ! man :o has mo/ ! p[] ( contemplat+ ! ?+ itself1 all ^! p]ceptions & tra9s ( idea are p>tially pres5t1 n di/9ctly1 b 9 a m+l$ & p]fect h>mony4 ,he w n see ! colors ( ! tree s well z ! arti/1 nor its fibres s well z ! eng9e]2 he w n altoge!r %>e ! emotion ( ! s5tim5tali/1 nor ! trance ( ! ideali/2 b fancy1 & feel+1 & p]ception1 & imag9ation1 w all obscurely meet & balance !mselves 9 him1 & he w see ! p9e-trees some:at 9 ?is mann]3 ,wor?i] /ill ( note ,are ^? frat]nal ,f\r ( ,borr[dale1 ,jo9$ 9 "o solemn & capaci\s grove2 ,huge trunks6 & ea* p>ticul> trunk a gr[? ,( int]twi/$ fibres s]p5t9e ,up-coil+1 & invet]ately convolv$2 ,nor uni=m$ ) ,phantasy1 & looks ,t ?reat5 ! pr(ane2 a pill>$ %ade1 ,^u ^: grassless floor ( r$-br[n hue1 ,by %$d+s f ! p9+ umbrage t+$ ,p]5nially1--b5ea? ^: sable ro( ,( b\ghs1 z if = fe/al purpose1 deck$ ,) unrejoic+ b]ries1 gho/ly ,%apes ,may meet at noontide2 ,fe> & trembl+ ,hope1 ,sil5ce & ,=esight2 ,dea? ! ,skeleton1 ,& ,"t ! ,%ad[2 !re to celebrate1 ,z 9 a natural temple scatt]$ o'er ,) alt>s undi/urb$ ( mossy /one1 ,unit$ wor%ip4 ,sec4 #g4 ,! p[]1 !re=e1 ( ?us fully p]ceiv+ any natural object dep5ds on our be+ able to gr\p & fa/5 all our fancies ab\t x z a c5tre1 mak+ a g>l& ( ?\ghts = x1 9 :i* ea* sep>ate ?\ght is subdu$ & %ort5$ ( its own /r5g?1 9 ord] to fit x = h>mony ) o!rs2 ! int5sity ( our enjoym5t ( ! object dep5d+1 fir/1 on its own beauty1 & !n on ! ri*ness ( ! g>l&4 ,& m5 :o h ?is habit ( clu/]+ & h>moniz+ _! ?\ghts are a little too apt to look scornfully ^u ! h>d] work]s :o te> ! b\quet to pieces to exam9e ! /ems4 ,?is 0 ! *ief n>r[ness ( ,wordswor?'s m9d2 he c\ld n und]/& t to break a rock ) a hamm] 9 se>* ( cry/al may sometimes be an act n disgraceful to human nature1 & t to dissect a fl[] may sometimes be z prop] z to dream ov] x2 :]eas all exp]i5ce goes to tea* u1 t among m5 ( av]age intellect ! mo/ useful memb]s ( society are ! dissectors1 n ! dream]s4 ,x is n t !y love nature or beauty less1 b t !y love result1 effect1 & progress m2 & :5 we glance broadly along ! />ry cr[d ( b5efactors to ! human race1 & guides ( human ?\ght1 we %all f9d t ?is dream+ love ( natural beauty--or at lea/ its expression--has be5 m or less *eck$ by !m all1 & subord9at$ ei!r to h>d "w or wat*+ ( human nature4 ,?us 9 all ! classical & m$iaeval p]iods1 x 01 z we h se51 subord9ate to agriculture1 w>1 & religion2 & 9 ! mod]n p]iod1 9 :i* x has become f> m p[]ful1 obs]ve 9 :at p]sons x is *iefly manife/$4 7#a47 ,x is subord9ate 9 7#b47 ,x is int5se 9 ,bacon4 ,mrs4 ,radclyffe4 ,milton4 ,/4 ,pi]re4 ,johnson4 ,%5/one4 ,ri*>dson4 ,byron4 ,goldsmi?4 ,%elley4 ,"y4 ,keats4 ,newton4 ,burns4 ,h[>d4 ,eug5e ,sue4 ,f5elon4 ,george ,s&4 ,pascal4 ,dumas4 ,sec4 #h4 ,i h purposely omitt$ ! names ( ,wordswor?1 ,t5nyson1 & ,scott1 9 ! second li/1 because1 glanc+ at ! two columns z !y n[ /&1 we may1 ,i ?9k1 draw "s useful conclusions f ! high honorabl5ess & dignity ( ! names on "o side1 & ! comp>ative slightness ( ^? on ! o!r1--conclusions :i* may help u to a bett] und]/&+ ( ,scott & ,t5nyson !mselves4 ,glanc+1 ,i say1 d[n ^? columns 9 _! pres5t =m1 we %all at once p]ceive t ! int5se love ( nature is1 9 mod]n times1 *>act]i/ic ( p]sons n ( ! fir/ ord] ( intellect1 b ( brilliant imag9ation1 quick sympa?y1 & undef9$ religi\s pr9ciple1 suff]+ also usually "u /rong & ill-gov]n$ passions3 :ile 9 ! same individual x w be f\nd to v>y at diff]5t p]iods1 be+1 = ! mo/ "p1 /ronge/ 9 y\?1 & associat$ ) =ce ( emotion1 & ) indef9ite & feeble p[]s ( ?\ght2 also1 ?r\gh\t life1 p]haps develop+ itself mo/ at times :5 ! m9d is slightly unh+$ by love1 grief1 or "s o!r ( ! passions4 ,sec4 #i4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 :ile ^! feel+s ( delight 9 natural objects _c be con/ru$ into signs ( ! highe/ m5tal p[]s1 or pure/ moral pr9ciples1 we see t !y are assur$ly indicative ( m9ds above ! usual /&>d ( p[]1 & end[$ ) s5sibilities ( great preci\sness to humanity2 s t ^? :o f9d !mselves entirely de/itute ( !m1 mu/ make ?is want a subject ( humiliation1 n ( pride4 ,! apa?y :i* _c p]ceive beauty is v diff]5t f ! /]n en]gy :i* disda9s x2 & ! coldness ( he>t :i* receives no emotion f ext]nal nature1 is n to be conf\nd$ ) ! wisdom ( purpose :i* represses emotion 9 action4 ,9 ! case ( mo/ m51 x is nei!r acut5ess ( ! reason1 nor bread? ( humanity1 :i* %ields !m f ! impressions ( natural sc5]y1 b r l[ anxieties1 va9 discont5ts1 & mean pleasures2 & = "o :o is bl9d$ to ! works ( ,god by pr(\nd ab/raction or l(ty purpose1 t5s ( ?\s&s h _! eyes seal$ by vulg> selfi%ness1 & _! intellig5ce cru%$ by impi\s c>e4 ,obs]ve1 !n3 we h1 among mank9d 9 g5]al1 ! ?ree ord]s ( be+2--! l[e/1 sordid & selfi%1 :i* nei!r sees nor feels2 ! second1 noble & sympa!tic1 b :i* sees & feels )\t conclud+ or act+2 ! ?ird & highe/1 :i* loses sight 9 resolution1 & feel+ 9 "w4#hi ,?us1 ev5 9 ,scott & ,wordswor? !mselves1 ! love ( nature is m or less associat$ ) _! weaknesses4 ,scott %[s x mo/ 9 ! crud] compositions ( 8 y\?1 8 p]fect p[]s ( m9d be+ display$ only 9 dialogues ) :i* description has no?+ :atev] to d4 ,wordswor?'s di/9ctive "w 0 a w> ) pomp & pret5ce1 & a display ( ! maje/y ( simple feel+s & humble he>ts1 toge!r ) high reflective tru? 9 8 analysis ( ! c\rses ( politics & ways ( m52 )\t ^!1 8 love ( nature w\ld h be5 comp>atively wor?less4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,if ?is be s1 x is n well to enc\rage ! obs]vance ( l&scape1 any m ?an o!r ways ( dreamily & ineffectually sp5d+ "t8 ,/ay a mom5t4 ,we h hi!rto obs]v$ ?is love ( natural beauty only z x di/+ui%es "o man f ano!r1 n z x acts = good or evil on ^? m9ds to :i* x necess>ily belongs4 ,x may1 on ! :ole1 di/+ui% weak] m5 f /rong] m51 & yet 9 ^? weak] m5 may be ( "s notable use4 ,x may di/+ui% ,byron f ,/4 ,b]n>d1 & ,%elley f ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 & yet may1 p]haps1 be ! be/ ?+ t ,byron & ,%elley possess--a sav+ elem5t 9 !m2 j z a ru% may be di/+ui%$ f an oak by its b5d+1 & yet ! b5d+ may be ! sav+ elem5t 9 ! ru%1 & an admirable gift 9 its place & way4 ,s t1 al?\gh ,/4 ,b]n>d j\rneys all day by ! ,lake ( ,g5eva1 & asks at ev5+ :]e x is1 & ,byron le>ns by x to love e>? only = its e>?ly sake1#ij x does n foll[ t ,byron1 hat+ m51 0 ! worse = lov+ ! e>?1 nor t ,/4 ,b]n>d1 lov+ m51 0 ! bett] or wis] = be+ bl9d to x4 ,& ?is w become /ill m manife/ if we exam9e some:at f>!r into ! nature ( ?is in/9ct1 z *>act]i/ic especially ( y\?4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,we saw above t ,wordswor? describ$ ! feel+ z indep5d5t ( ?\ght1 &1 9 ! p>ticul> place !n quot$1 he !re=e speaks ( x depreciat+ly4 ,b 9 o!r places he does n speak ( x depreciat+ly1 b seems to ?9k ! abs5ce ( ?\ght involves a c]ta9 nobl5ess3 ,9 su* high h\r ,( visitation f ! liv+ ,god ,?\ght 0 n4 ,& he ref]s to ! int5se delight :i* he himself felt1 & :i* he supposes o!r m5 feel1 9 nature1 dur+ _! ?\ghtless y\?1 z an intimation ( _! immortality1 & a joy :i* indicates _! hav+ come fre% f ! h& ( ,god4 ,n[1 if ,wordswor? be "r 9 suppos+ ?is feel+ to be 9 "s degree common to all m51 & mo/ vivid 9 y\?1 we may "q if x c be entirely expla9$ z ,i h n[ tri$ to expla9 x4 ,= if x entirely dep5d$ on multitudes ( ideas1 clu/]+ ab\t a beautiful object1 x might seem t ! y\? c\ld n feel x s /rongly z ! man1 because ! man kn[s m1 & mu/ h m ideas to make ! g>l& (4 ,/ill less c we suppose ! pleasure to be ( t melan*oly & languid k9d1 :i* ,scott def9es z ,resignation & ,cont5t2 boys be+ n di/+ui%$ = ei!r ( ^? *>act]s1 b = eag] ef=t & delightsome discont5t4 ,if ,wordswor? is at all "r 9 ?is matt]1 !re=e1 !re mu/ surely be "s o!r elem5t 9 ! feel+ n yet detect$4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,n[1 9 a "q ( ?is subtle k9d1 relat+ to a p]iod ( life :5 self-exam9ation is r>e1 & expression imp]fect1 x becomes exce$+ly difficult to trace1 ) any c]ta9ty1 ! movem5ts ( ! m9ds ( o!rs1 nor always easy to rememb] ^? ( our own4 ,i _c1 f obs]vation1 =m any decid$ op9ion z to ! ext5t 9 :i* ?is /range delight 9 nature influ5ces ! he>ts ( "y p]sons 9 g5]al2 &1 9 /at+ :at has pass$ 9 my own m9d1 ,i d n mean to draw any positive conclusion z to ! nature ( ! feel+ 9 o!r *ildr52 b ! inquiry is cle>ly "o 9 :i* p]sonal exp]i5ce is ! only safe gr\nd to g ^u1 ?\gh a n>r[ "o2 & ,i w make no excuse = talk+ ab\t myself ) ref]5ce to ?is subject1 because1 ?\gh !re is mu* egotism 9 ! _w1 x is (t5 ! la/ ?+ a man ?9ks ( do+1--&1 ?\gh !re is mu* "w to be done 9 ! _w1 x is (t5 ! be/ ?+ a man c d1--to tell ! exact tru? ab\t ! movem5ts ( 8 own m9d2 & !re is ?is f>!r reason1 t1 :atev] o!r faculties ,i may or may n possess1 ?is gift ( tak+ pleasure 9 l&scape ,i assur$ly possess 9 a great] degree ?an mo/ m52 x hav+ be5 ! rul+ passion ( my life1 & ! reason = ! *oice ( its field ( labor4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,! fir/ ?+ :i* ,i rememb] z an ev5t 9 life1 0 be+ tak5 by my nurse to ! br[ ( ,fri>'s ,crag on ,d]w5twat]2 ! int5se joy1 m+l$ ) awe1 t ,i _h 9 look+ ?r\gh ! holl[s 9 ! mossy roots1 ov] ! crag1 into ! d>k lake1 has associat$ itself m or less ) all tw9+ roots ( trees ev] s9ce4 ,two o!r ?+s ,i rememb]1 z1 9 a sort1 beg9n+s ( life2--cross+ ,%apfells 7be+ let out ( ! *aise to run up ! hills71 & go+ ?r\gh ,gl5f>g1 ne> ,k9ross1 9 a w9t]'s morn+1 :5 ! rocks :]e hung ) icicles2 ^! be+ culm9at+ po9ts 9 an e>ly life ( m travell+ ?an is usually indulg$ to a *ild4 ,9 su* j\rney+s1 :5ev] !y br\ght me ne> hills1 & 9 all m\nta9 gr\nd & sc5]y1 ,i _h a pleasure1 z e>ly z ,i c rememb]1 & cont9u+ till ,i 0 eighte5 or tw5ty1 inf9itely great] ?an any :i* has be5 s9ce possible to me 9 any?+2 comp>able = int5sity only to ! joy ( a lov] 9 be+ ne> a noble & k9d mi/ress1 b no m explicable or def9able ?an t feel+ ( love itself4 ,only ?us mu* ,i c rememb]1 respect+ x1 :i* is important to our pres5t subject4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,fir/3 x 0 nev] indep5d5t ( associat$ ?\ght4 ,almo/ z soon z ,i c\ld see or he>1 ,i _h got read+ en\gh to give me associations ) all k9ds ( sc5]y2 & m\nta9s1 9 p>ticul>1 7 always p>tly confus$ ) ^? ( my favorite book1 ,scott's ,mona/]y2 s t ,gl5f>g & all o!r gl5s 7 m or less en*ant$ to me1 fill$ ) =ms ( hesitat+ cre$ ab\t ,*ri/ie ( ! ,cl9t ,hill1 & ! monk ,eu/ace2 & ) a g5]al pres5ce ( ,:ite ,lady ev]y:]e4 ,i also g5]ally knew1 or 0 told by my fa!r & "m1 su* simple facts ( hi/ory z 7 necess>y to give m def9ite & ju/ifiable association to o!r sc5es :i* *iefly int]e/$ me1 su* z ! ru9s ( ,lo*lev5 & ,k5ilwor?2 & ?us my pleasure 9 m\nta9s or ru9s 0 nev]1 ev5 9 e>lie/ *ildhood1 free f a c]ta9 awe & melan*oly1 & g5]al s5se ( ! mean+ ( dea?1 ?\gh 9 its pr9cipal influ5ce1 entirely exhil>at+ & gladd5+4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,secondly3 x 0 p>tly dep5d5t on contra/ ) a v simple & unamus$ mode ( g5]al life2 ,i 0 born 9 ,london1 & accu/om$1 = two or ?ree ye>s1 to no o!r prospect ?an t ( ! brick walls ov] ! way2 _h no bro!rs1 nor si/]s1 nor companions2 & ?\gh ,i c\ld always make myself happy 9 a quiet way1 ! beauty ( ! m\nta9s _h an additional *>m ( *ange & adv5ture :i* a c\ntry-br$ *ild w\ld n h felt4 ,sec4 #af4 ,?irdly3 !re 0 no def9ite religi\s feel+ m+l$ ) x4 ,i p>tly believ$ 9 gho/s & fairies2 b suppos$ t angels belong$ entirely to ! ,mosaic disp5sation1 & _c rememb] any s+le ?\ght or feel+ connect$ ) !m4 ,i believ$ t ,god 0 9 heav51 & c\ld he> me & see me2 b ?is gave me nei!r pleasure nor pa91 & ,i seldom ?\ght ( x at all4 ,i nev] ?\ght ( nature z ,god's "w1 b z a sep>ate fact or exi/5ce4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,f\r?ly3 x 0 entirely unaccompani$ by p[]s ( reflection or inv5tion4 ,e fancy t ,i _h ab\t nature 0 put into my head by "s book2 & ,i nev] reflect$ ab\t any?+ till ,i grew old]2 & !n1 ! m ,i reflect$1 ! less nature 0 preci\s to me3 ,i c\ld !n make myself happy1 by ?9k+1 9 ! d>k1 or 9 ! dulle/ sc5]y2 & ! beautiful sc5]y became less ess5tial to my pleasure4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,fif?ly3 x 01 accord+ to its /r5g?1 inconsi/5t ) e evil feel+1 ) spite1 ang]1 covet\sness1 discont5t1 & e o!r hateful passion2 b w\ld associate itself deeply ) e j & noble sorr[1 joy1 or affection4 ,x _h n1 h[ev]1 always ! p[] to repress :at 0 inconsi/5t ) x2 &1 ?\gh only aft] /\t cont5tion1 might at la/ be cru%$ by :at x _h p>tly repress$4 ,& z x only act$ by sett+ "o impulse aga9/ ano!r1 ?\gh x _h mu* p[] 9 m\ld+ ! "*1 x _h h>dly any 9 /r5g!n+ x2 x =m$ temp]am5t1 b nev] in/ill$ pr9ciple2 x kept me g5]ally good-humor$ & k9dly1 b c\ld n tea* me p]sev]ance or self-d5ial3 :at firmness or pr9ciple ,i _h 0 q indep5d5t ( x2 & x came itself ne>ly z (t5 9 ! =m ( a temptation z ( a safegu>d1 lead+ me to ramble ov] hills :5 ,i %\ld h be5 le>n+ lessons1 & lose days 9 rev]ies :i* ,i might h sp5t 9 do+ k9dnesses4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,la/ly3 al?\gh !re 0 no def9ite religi\s s5tim5t m+l$ ) x1 !re 0 a cont9ual p]ception ( ,sanctity 9 ! :ole ( nature1 f ! slighte/ ?+ to ! va/e/3--an in/9ctive awe1 mix$ ) delight2 an indef9able ?rill1 su* z we sometimes imag9e to indicate ! pres5ce ( a disembodi$ _s4 ,i c\ld only feel ?is p]fectly :5 ,i 0 alone2 & !n x w\ld (t5 make me %iv] f head to foot ) ! joy & fe> ( x1 :5 aft] be+ "s "t away f ! hills1 ,i fir/ got to ! %ore ( a m\nta9 riv]1 :]e ! br[n wat] circl$ among ! pebbles1 or :5 ,i saw ! fir/ swell ( di/ant l& aga9/ ! sunset1 or ! fir/ l[ brok5 wall1 cov]$ ) m\nta9 moss4 ,i _c 9 ! lea/ describe ! feel+2 b ,i d n ?9k ?is is my fault1 nor t ( ! ,engli% language1 =1 ,i am afraid1 no feel+ is describable4 ,if we _h to expla9 ev5 ! s5se ( bodily hung] to a p]son :o _h nev] felt x1 we %\ld be h>d put to x = words2 & ?is joy 9 nature seem$ to me to come ( a sort ( he>t-hung]1 satisfi$ ) ! pres5ce ( a ,great & ,holy ,_s4 ,^! feel+s rema9$ 9 _! full int5sity till ,i 0 eighte5 or tw5ty1 & !n1 z ! reflective & practical p[] increas$1 & ! c>es ( ?is _w ga9$ ^u me1 fad$ gradually away1 9 ! mann] describ$ by ,wordswor? 9 8 ,intimations ( ,immortality4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,i _c1 ( c\rse1 tell h[ f> ,i am ju/ifi$ 9 suppos+ t ^! s5sations may be reason$ ^u z common to *ildr5 9 g5]al4 ,9 ! same degree !y are n ( c\rse common1 o!rwise *ildr5 w\ld be1 mo/ ( !m1 v diff]5t f :at !y are 9 _! *oice ( pleasures4 ,b1 z f> z su* feel+s exi/1 ,i appreh5d !y are m or less simil> 9 _! nature & influ5ce2 only produc+ diff]5t *>act]s accord+ to ! elem5ts ) :i* !y are m+l$4 ,?us1 a v religi\s *ild may give up _m pleasures to :i* its in/9cts lead x1 = ! sake ( irksome duties2 & an inv5tive *ild w\ld m+le its love ( nature ) wat*fulness ( human say+s & do+s3 b ,i believe ! feel+s ,i h endeavor$ to describe are ! pure l&scape-in/9ct2 & ! likelihoods ( good or evil result+ f !m may be reason$ ^u z g5]ally indicat+ ! usefulness or dang] ( ! mod]n love & /udy ( l&scape4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,&1 fir/1 obs]ve t ! *>m ( romantic association 7,sec4 #ad47 c be felt only by ! mod]n ,european *ild4 ,x rises em95tly out ( ! contra/ ( ! beautiful pa/ ) ! frightful & monoton\s pres5t2 & x dep5ds = its =ce on ! exi/5ce ( ru9s & traditions1 on ! rema9s ( ar*itecture1 ! traces ( battlefields1 & ! precursor%ip ( ev5tful hi/ory4 ,! in/9ct to :i* x appeals c h>dly be felt 9 ,am]ica1 & e day t ei!r beautifies our pres5t ar*itecture & dress1 or ov]?r[s a /one ( m$iaeval monum5t1 contributes to weak5 x 9 ,europe4 ,( its influ5ce on ! m9d ( ,turn] & ,pr\t1 & ! p]man5t results :i*1 ?r\gh !m1 x is likely to effect1 ,i %all h to speak pres5tly4 ,sec4 #bb4 ,aga93 ! influ5ce ( surprise 9 produc+ ! delight1 is to be not$ z a suspici\s or evanesc5t elem5t 9 x4 ,obs]ve1 my pleasure 0 *iefly 7,sec4 #ai47 :5 ,i fir/ got into beautiful sc5]y1 out ( ,london4 ,! enorm\s influ5ce ( novelty--! way 9 :i* x quick5s obs]vation1 %>p5s s5sation1 & exalts s5tim5t--is n half en\gh tak5 note ( by u1 & is to me a v sorr[ful matt]4 ,i ?9k t :at ,wordswor? speaks ( z a glory 9 ! *ild1 because x has come fre% f ,god's h&s1 is 9 reality no?+ m ?an ! fre%ness ( all ?+s to its newly op5$ sight4 ,i f9d t by keep+ long away f hills1 ,i c 9 great "p /ill re/ore ! old *ildi% feel+ ab\t !m2 & ! m ,i live & "w among !m1 ! m x vani%es4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,?is evil is evid5tly common to all m9ds2 ,wordswor? himself m\rn+ ov] x 9 ! same poem3 ,cu/om hangs ^u u1 ) a weight ,heavy z fro/1 & deep almo/ z life4 ,& if we gr[ impati5t "u x1 & seek to recov] ! m5tal en]gy by m quickly repeat$ & bright] novelty1 x is all ov] ) our enjoym5t4 ,!re is no cure = ?is evil1 any m ?an = ! we>9ess ( ! imag9ation already describ$1 b 9 pati5ce & re/3 if we try to obta9 p]petual *ange1 *ange itself w become monoton\s2 & !n we are r$uc$ to t old despair1 ,if wat] *okes1 :at w y dr9k aft] x8 ,& ! two po9ts ( practical wisdom 9 ?is matt] are1 fir/1 to be cont5t ) z little novelty z possible at a "t2 &1 secondly1 to pres]ve1 z mu* z possible 9 ! _w1 ! s\rces ( novelty4 ,sec4 #bd4 ,i say1 fir/1 to be cont5t ) z little *ange z possible4 ,if ! att5tion is awake1 & ! feel+s 9 prop] tra91 a turn ( a c\ntry road1 ) a cottage beside x1 :i* we h n se5 be=e1 is z mu* z we ne$ = refre%m5t2 if we hurry pa/ x1 & take two cottages at a "t1 x is already too mu*3 h5ce1 to any p]son :o has all 8 s5ses ab\t him1 a quiet walk along n m ?an t5 or twelve miles ( road a day1 is ! mo/ amus+ ( all travell+2 & all travell+ becomes dull 9 exact proportion to its rapidity4 ,go+ by railroad ,i d n consid] z travell+ at all2 x is m]ely be+ s5t to a place1 & v little diff]5t f becom+ a p>cel2 ! next /ep to x w\ld ( c\rse be telegraphic transport1 ( :i*1 h[ev]1 ,i suppose x has be5 truly said by ,octave ,feuillet1 ,il y aurait des g5s assez betes p\r tr\v] ca amusant4#ia ,if we walk m ?an t5 or twelve miles1 x breaks up ! day too mu*2 leav+ no "t = /opp+ at ! /ream sides or %ady banks1 or = any "w at ! end ( ! day2 besides t ! la/ few miles are apt to be done 9 a hurry1 & may !n be consid]$ z lo/ gr\nd4 ,b if1 advanc+ ?us sl[ly1 aft] "s days we approa* any m int]e/+ sc5]y1 e y>d ( ! *angeful gr\nd becomes preci\s & piquant2 & ! cont9ual increase ( hope1 & ( surr\nd+ beauty1 af=ds "o ( ! mo/ exquisite enjoym5ts possible to ! heal?y m9d2 besides t real k is acquir$ ( :atev] x is ! object ( travell+ to le>n1 & a c]ta9 sublimity giv5 to all places1 s atta9$1 by ! true s5se ( ! spaces ( e>? t sep>ate !m4 ,a man :o really loves travell+ w\ld z soon cons5t to pack a day ( su* happ9ess into an h\r ( railroad1 z "o :o lov$ eat+ w\ld agree1 if x 7 possible1 to conc5trate 8 d9n] into a pill4 ,sec4 #be4 ,&1 secondly1 ,i say t x is wisdom to pres]ve z mu* z possible ! innoc5t s\rces ( novelty2--n def9ite inf]iorities ( "o place to ano!r1 if su* c be done away2 b diff]5ces ( mann]s & cu/oms1 ( language & ar*itecture4 ,! greate/ ef=t ought especially to be made by all wise & f>-sight$ p]sons1 9 ! pres5t crisis ( civilization1 to en=ce ! di/9ction betwe5 :olesome re=m1 & he>tless ab&onm5t ( ance/ral cu/om2 betwe5 k9dly fell[%ip ( nation ) nation1 & ape-l adoption1 by "o1 ( ! habits ( ano!r4 ,x is ludicr\sly awful to see ! luxuri\s inhabitants ( ,london & ,p>is ru%+ ov] ! ,cont95t 7z !y say1 to see x71 & transpos+ e place1 z f> z lies 9 _! p[]1 in/antly into a lik5ess ( ,reg5t ,/reet & ! ,rue de la ,paix1 :i* !y ne$ n c]ta9ly h come s f> to see4 ,( ?is evil ,i %all h m to say h]eaft]2 meantime ,i return to our ma9 subject4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,! next "* we h to note 9 ! l&scape-in/9ct 7& on ?is mu* /ress is to be laid71 is its total inconsi/5cy ) all evil passion2 its absolute contr>iety 7:e!r 9 ! conte/ x 7 cru%$ or n7 to all c>e1 hatr$1 envy1 anxiety1 & moros5ess4 ,a feel+ ( ?is k9d is assur$ly n "o to be lightly repress$1 or treat$ ) contempt4 ,b h[1 if x be s1 ! read] asks1 c x be *>act]i/ic ( passionate & unpr9cipl$ m51 l ,byron1 ,%elley1 & su* o!rs1 & n *>act]i/ic ( ! noble/ & mo/ highly pr9cipl$ m58 ,fir/1 because x is itself a passion1 & !re=e likely to be *>act]i/ic ( passionate m54 ,secondly1 because x is 7,sec4 #ah7 :olly a sep>ate ?+ f moral pr9ciple1 & may or may n be jo9$ to /r5g? ( w1 or rectitude ( purpose#ib2 only1 ?is mu* is always obs]vable 9 ! m5 :om x *>act]izes1 t1 :atev] _! faults or fail+s1 !y always und]/& & love noble qualities ( "*2 !y c conceive 7if n c]ta9 phases ( piety71 at all ev5ts1 self-devotion ( ! highe/ k9d2 !y delight 9 all t is good1 graci\s1 & noble2 & ?\gh w>p$ (t5 to take delight also 9 :at is d>k or degrad$1 t delight is mix$ ) bitt] self-reproa*2 or else is wanton1 c>eless1 or affect$1 :ile _! delight 9 noble ?+s is con/ant & s9c]e4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,look back to ! two li/s giv5 above1 ,sec4 #g4 ,i h n lately read any?+ by ,mrs4 ,radclyffe or ,george ,s&1 & _c1 !re=e1 take in/ances f !m2 ,keats h>dly introduc$ human "* into 8 "w2 b glance ov] ! o!rs1 & note ! g5]al tone ( _! conceptions4 ,take ,/4 ,pi]re's ,virg9ia1 ,byron's ,myrrha1 ,angiol9a1 & ,m>9a1 & ,eug5e ,sue's ,fleur de ,m>ie2 & out ( ! o!r li/s y w only be able to f9d ,pamela1 ,clem5t9a1 &1 ,i suppose1 ,cl>issa1#ic to put beside !m2 & ^! w n m ?an mat* ,myrrha & ,m>9a2 leav+ ,fleur de ,m>ie & ,virg9ia rivalless4 ,!n m$itate a little1 ) all ju/ice & m]cy1 ov] ! two gr\ps ( names2 & ,i ?9k y w1 at la/1 feel t !re is a pa?os & t5d]ness ( he>t among ! lov]s ( nature 9 ! second li/1 ( :i* x is ne>ly impossible to e/imate ei!r ! value or ! dang]2 t ! /]n] consi/5cy ( ! m5 9 ! fir/ may1 9 great "p1 h aris5 only f !1 to !m1 mo/ m]ciful1 appo9tm5t ( hav+ _h religi\s tea*+ or discipl9$ education 9 _! y\?2 :ile _! want ( love = nature1 :e!r t love be orig9ally abs5t1 or artificially repress$1 is to none ( !m an advantage4 ,johnson's indol5ce1 ,goldsmi?'s improvid5ce1 ,"y's worldl9ess1 ,milton's sev]ity1 & ,bacon's s]vility1 might all h be5 less1 if !y c\ld 9 any wise h sympa?iz$ ) ,byron's lonely joy 9 a ,jura /orm1#id or ) ,%elley's int]e/ 9 float+ pap] boats d[n ! ,s]*io4 ,sec4 #bh4 ,& !n obs]ve1 f>!r1 z ,i kept ! names ( ,wordswor? & ,scott out ( ! second li/1 ,i )drew1 also1 c]ta9 names f ! fir/2 & = ?is reason1 t 9 all ! m5 :o are nam$ 9 t li/1 !re is evid5tly "s degree ( love = nature1 :i* may h be5 orig9ally ( m p[] ?an we suppose1 & may h _h an inf9itely hall[+ & protective influ5ce ^u !m4 ,b !re also liv$ c]ta9 m5 ( high intellect 9 t age :o _h no love ( nature :atev]4 ,!y d n appe> ev] to h receiv$ ! smalle/ s5sation ( ocul> delight f any natural sc5e1 b w\ld h liv$ happily all _! lives 9 draw+rooms or /udies4 ,&1 !re=e1 9 ^! m5 we %all be able to det]m9e1 ) ! greate/ *ance ( accuracy1 :at ! real influ5ce ( natural beauty is1 & :at ! "* ( a m9d de/itute ( its love4 ,take1 z conspicu\s in/ances1 ,le ,sage & ,smollett1 & y w f9d1 9 m$itat+ ov] _! works1 t !y are utt]ly incapable ( conceiv+ a human s\l z end[$ ) any nobl5ess :atev]2 _! h]oes are simply bea/s end[$ ) "s degree ( human intellect2--cunn+1 false1 passionate1 reckless1 ungrateful1 & abom9able1 incapable ( noble joy1 ( noble sorr[1 ( any spiritual p]ception or hope4 ,i said1 bea/s ) human intellect2 b nei!r ,gil ,blas nor ,rod]ick ,r&om rea*1 morally1 any?+ ne> ! level ( dogs2 :ile ! delight :i* ! writ]s !mselves feel 9 m]e fil? & pa91 ) an unmitigat$ f\lness & cruelty ( he>t1 is j z manife/ 9 e s5t5ce z ! di/ress & indignation :i* ) pa9 & inju/ice are se5 by ,%elley & ,byron4 ,sec4 #bi4 ,di/+ui%$ f ^! m5 by "s evid5ce ( love = nature1 yet an evid5ce mu* less cle> ?an t = any ( ^? nam$ ev5 9 ! fir/ li/1 /& ,c]vantes1 ,pope1 & ,moli]e4 ,x is n easy to say h[ mu* ! "* ( ^! la/ dep5d$ on _! epo* & education2 b x is noticeable t ! fir/ two agree ?us f> 9 temp] ) ,le ,sage & ,smollett1--t !y delight 9 dwell+ ^u vice1 mis=tune1 or folly1 z subjects ( amusem5t2 :ile yet !y are di/+ui%$ f ,le ,sage & ,smollett by capacity ( conceiv+ nobl5ess ( "*1 only 9 a humiliat+ & hopeless way2 ! "o repres5t+ all *ivalry z insanity1 ! o!r plac+ ! wisdom ( man 9 a s]5e & sne]+ reconciliation ( good ) evil4 ,( ,moli]e ,i ?9k v diff]5tly4 ,liv+ 9 ! bl9de/ p]iod ( ! _w's hi/ory1 9 ! mo/ luxuri\s city1 & ! mo/ corrupt$ c\rt1 ( ! "t1 he yet manife/s ?r\gh all 8 writ+s an exquisite natural wisdom2 a capacity = ! mo/ simple enjoym5t2 a high s5se ( all nobl5ess1 honor1 & purity1 v>i\sly m>k$ ?r\gh\t 8 slight] "w1 b di/9ctly made ! !me ( 8 two p]fect plays--! ,t>tuffe & ,misan?rope2 & 9 all t he says ( art or sci5ce he has an un]r+ in/9ct = :at is useful & s9c]e1 & uses 8 :ole p[] to def5d x1 ) z ke5 a hatr$ ( ev]y?+ affect$ & va94 ,&1 s+ul> z x may seem1 ! fir/ def9ite lesson read to ,europe1 9 t s*ool ( simplicity ( :i* ,wordswor? 0 ! suppos$ orig9ator among ! m\nta9s ( ,cumb]l&1 01 9 fact1 giv5 9 ! mid/ ( ! c\rt ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 & by ,moli]e4 ,! little canzonet ,j'aime mieux ma mie1 is1 ,i believe1 ! fir/ ,wordswor?ian poem br\ght =w>d on philosophical pr9ciples to oppose ! s*ools ( art & affectation4 ,sec4 #cj4 ,i d n "k if1 by a c>eful analysis1 ,i c\ld po9t out any evid5ces ( a capacity = ! love ( natural sc5]y 9 ,moli]e /eal+ =? ?r\gh ! slightness ( 8 pa/orals2 b1 if n1 we mu/ simply set him aside z exceptional1 z a man unit+ ,wordswor?'s philosophy ) ,le ,sage's wit1 turn$ by circum/ances f ! obs]vance ( natural beauty to t ( human frailty4 ,& ?us putt+ him aside = ! mom5t1 ,i ?9k we _c d\bt ( our ma9 conclusion1 t1 ?\gh ! abs5ce ( ! love ( nature is n an assur$ condemnation1 its pres5ce is an inv>iable sign ( goodness ( he>t & ju/ness ( moral p]ception1 ?\gh by no means ( moral practice2 t 9 proportion to ! degree 9 :i* x is felt1 w probably be ! degree 9 :i* all nobl5ess & beauty ( "* w also be felt2 t :5 x is orig9ally abs5t f any m9d1 t m9d is 9 _m o!r respects h>d1 worldly1 & degrad$2 t :]e1 hav+ be5 orig9ally pres5t1 x is repress$ by art or education1 t repression appe>s to h be5 detrim5tal to ! p]son suff]+ x2 & t :]ev] ! feel+ exi/s1 x acts = good on ! "* to :i* x belongs1 ?\gh1 z x may (t5 belong to *>act]s weak 9 o!r respects1 x may c>elessly be mi/ak5 = a s\rce ( evil 9 !m4 ,sec4 #ca4 ,& hav+ arriv$ at ?is conclusion by a review ( facts1 :i* ,i hope x w be admitt$1 :e!r accurate or n1 has at lea/ be5 c&id1 ^! f>!r consid]ations may confirm our belief 9 its tru?4 ,obs]ve3 ! :ole =ce ( education1 until v lately1 has be5 direct$ 9 e possible way to ! de/ruction ( ! love ( nature4 ,! only k :i* has be5 consid]$ ess5tial among u is t ( words1 &1 next aft] x1 ( ! ab/ract sci5ces2 :ile e lik+ %[n by *ildr5 = simple natural hi/ory has be5 ei!r viol5tly *eck$1 7if x took an inconv5i5t =m = ! h\semaids17 or else scrupul\sly limit$ to h\rs ( play3 s t x has really be5 impossible = any *ild e>ne/ly to /udy ! works ( ,god b aga9/ its consci5ce2 & ! love ( nature has become inh]5tly ! *>act]i/ic ( truants & idl]s4 ,:ile also ! art ( draw+1 :i* is ( m real importance to ! human race ?an t ( writ+ 7because p c h>dly draw any?+ )\t be+ ( "s use bo? to !mselves & o!rs1 & c h>dly write any?+ )\t wa/+ _! own "t & t ( o!rs71--?is art ( draw+1 ,i say1 :i* on pla9 & /]n sy/em %\ld be taught to e *ild1 j z writ+ is1--has be5 s neglect$ & abus$1 t !re is n "o man 9 a ?\s&1 ev5 ( its pr(ess$ tea*]s1 :o kn[s its fir/ pr9ciples3 & ?us x ne$s mu* ill-=tune or ob/9acy--mu* neglect on ! "p ( 8 tea*]s1 or rebellion on 8 own--be=e a boy c get leave to use 8 eyes or 8 f+]s2 s t ^? :o c use !m are = ! mo/ "p neglect$ or rebelli\s lads--runaways & bad s*ol>s--passionate1 erratic1 self-will$1 & re/ive aga9/ all =ms ( education2 :ile y\r well-behav$ & amiable s*ol>s are discipl9$ into bl9dness & palsy ( half _! faculties4 ,:]e9 !re is at once a notable gr\nd = :at diff]5ce we h obs]v$ betwe5 ! lov]s ( nature & its despis]s2 betwe5 ! some:at immoral & unrespectable wat*fulness ( ! "o1 & ! moral & respectable bl9dness ( ! o!r4 ,sec4 #cb4 ,"o m argum5t rema9s1 & t1 ,i believe1 an unansw]able "o4 ,z1 by ! accid5t ( education1 ! love ( nature has be51 among u1 associat$ ) wilfulness1 s1 by ! accid5t ( "t1 x has be5 associat$ ) fai?lessness4 ,i trac$1 above1 ! peculi> mode 9 :i* ?is fai?lessness 0 indicat$2 b ,i nev] int5d$ to imply1 !re=e1 t x 0 an inv>iable concomitant ( ! love4 ,because x happ5s t1 by v>i\s concurr5t op]ations ( evil1 we h be5 l$1 accord+ to ^? words ( ! ,greek poet already quot$1 to de?rone ! gods1 & cr[n ! :irlw9d1 x is no reason t we %\ld =get !re 0 once a "t :5 ! ,"l answ]$ ,job out ( ! :irlw9d4 ,& if we n[ take f9al & full view ( ! matt]1 we %all f9d t ! love ( nature1 :]ev] x has exi/$1 has be5 a fai?ful & sacr$ elem5t ( human feel+2 t is to say1 suppos+ all circum/ances o!rwise ! same ) respect to two individuals1 ! "o :o loves nature mo/ w be always f\nd to h m fai? 9 ,god ?an ! o!r4 ,x is int5sely difficult1 ow+ to ! confus+ & c\nt] influ5ces :i* always m+le 9 ! data ( ! problem1 to make ?is ab/raction fairly2 b s f> z we c d x1 s f>1 ,i boldly ass]t1 ! result is con/antly ! same3 ! nature-wor%ip w be f\nd to br+ ) x su* a s5se ( ! pres5ce & p[] ( a ,great ,_s z no m]e reason+ c ei!r induce or controv]t2 & :]e t nature-wor%ip is innoc5tly pursu$1--i4e4 ) due respect to o!r claims on "t1 feel+1 & ex]tion1 & associat$ ) ! high] pr9ciples ( religion1--x becomes ! *annel ( c]ta9 sacr$ tru?s1 :i* by no o!r means c be convey$4 ,sec4 #cc4 ,?is is n a /atem5t :i* any inve/igation is ne$$ to prove4 ,x comes to u at once f ! highe/ ( all au?ority4 ,! great] numb] ( ! words :i* are record$ 9 ,scripture1 z directly spok5 to m5 by ! lips ( ! ,deity1 are ei!r simple revelations ( ,8 law1 or special ?reat5+s1 comm&s1 & promises relat+ to special ev5ts4 ,b two passages ( ,god's speak+1 "o 9 ! ,old & "o 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 possess1 x seems to me1 a diff]5t "* f any ( ! re/1 hav+ be5 utt]$1 ! "o to effect ! la/ necess>y *ange 9 ! m9d ( a man ^: piety 0 9 o!r respects p]fect2 & ! o!r1 z ! fir/ /atem5t to all m5 ( ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity by ,*ri/ ,himself--,i mean ! #ch? to #da/ *apt]s ( ! book ( ,job1 & ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt4 ,n[ ! fir/ ( ^! passages is1 f beg9n+ to end1 no?+ else ?an a direction ( ! m9d :i* 0 to be p]fect$ to humble obs]vance ( ! works ( ,god 9 nature4 ,& ! o!r consi/s only 9 ! inculcation ( ?ree ?+s3 #a/1 "r conduct2 #bnd1 look+ = et]nal life2 #crd1 tru/+ ,god1 ?r\gh wat*fulness ( ,8 deal+s ) ,8 creation3 & ! entire cont5ts ( ! book ( ,job1 & ( ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 w be f\nd resolvable simply into ^! ?ree requirem5ts f all m51--t !y %\ld act rightly1 hope = heav51 & wat* ,god's wond]s & "w 9 ! e>?2 ! "r conduct be+ always summ$ up "u ! ?ree heads ( ju/ice1 m]cy1 & tru?1 & no m5tion ( any doctr9al po9t :atsoev] occurr+ 9 ei!r piece ( div9e tea*+4 ,sec4 #cd4 ,z f> z ,i c judge ( ! ways ( m51 x seems to me t ! simple/ & mo/ necess>y tru?s are always ! la/ believ$2 & ,i suppose t well-mean+ p 9 g5]al w\ld r regulate _! conduct & cre$ by almo/ any o!r portion ( ,scripture :atsoev]1 ?an by t ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 :i* conta9s ! ?+s t ,*ri/ ?\ght x fir/ necess>y = all m5 to und]/&4 ,nev]!less1 ,i believe ! "t w soon come = ! full =ce ( ^! two passages ( ,scripture to be accept$4 ,in/ead ( suppos+ ! love ( nature necess>ily connect$ ) ! fai?lessness ( ! age1 ,i believe x is connect$ prop]ly ) ! b5evol5ce & lib]ty ( ! age2 t x is precisely ! mo/ heal?y elem5t :i* di/9ctively belongs to u2 & t out ( x1 cultivat$ no long] 9 levity or ignorance1 b 9 e>ne/ness & z a duty1 results w spr+ ( an importance at pres5t inconceivable2 & lights arise1 :i*1 = ! fir/ "t 9 man's hi/ory1 w reveal to him ! true nature ( 8 life1 ! true field = 8 en]gies1 & ! true relations betwe5 him & 8 ,mak]4 ,sec4 #ce4 ,i w n endeavor "h to trace ! v>i\s modes 9 :i* ^! results are likely to be effect$1 = ?is w\ld involve an essay on education1 on ! uses ( natural hi/ory1 & ! probable future de/9y ( nations4 ,some:at on ^! subjects ,i h spok5 9 o!r places2 & ,i hope to f9d "t1 & prop] place1 to say m4 ,b "o or two obs]vations maybe made m]ely to sugge/ ! directions 9 :i* ! read] may foll[ out ! subject = himself4 ,! great me*anical impulses ( ! age1 ( :i* mo/ ( u are s pr\d1 are a m]e pass+ fev]1 half-speculative1 half-*ildi%4 ,p w discov] at la/ t royal roads to any?+ c no m be laid 9 iron ?an !y c 9 du/2 t !re are1 9 fact1 no royal roads to any:]e wor? go+ to2 t if !re 71 x w\ld t in/ant cease to be wor? go+ to1--,i mean s f> z ! ?+s to be obta9$ are 9 any way e/imable 9 t]ms ( price4 ,= !re are two classes ( preci\s ?+s 9 ! _w3 ^? t ,god gives u = no?+--sun1 air1 & life 7bo? mortal life & immortal72 & ! second>ily preci\s ?+s :i* he gives u = a price3 ^! second>ily preci\s ?+s1 worldly w9e & milk1 c only be b\ght = def9ite money2 !y nev] c be *eap5$4 ,no *eat+ nor b>ga9+ w ev] get a s+le ?+ out ( nature's e/abli%m5t at half-price4 ,d we want to be /rong8--we mu/ "w4 ,to be hungry8--we mu/ />ve4 ,to be happy8--we mu/ be k9d4 ,to be wise8--we mu/ look & ?9k4 ,no *ang+ ( place at a hundr$ miles an h\r1 nor mak+ ( /uffs a ?\s& y>ds a m9ute1 w make u "o :it /rong]1 happi]1 or wis]4 ,!re 0 always m 9 ! _w ?an m5 c\ld see1 walk$ !y ev] s sl[ly2 !y w see x no bett] = go+ fa/4 ,& !y w at la/1 & soon too1 f9d out t _! gr& inv5tions = conqu]+ 7z !y ?9k7 space & "t1 d1 9 reality1 conqu] no?+2 = space & "t are1 9 _! own ess5ce1 unconqu]able1 & besides did n want any sort ( conqu]+2 !y want$ us+4 ,a fool always wants to %ort5 space & "t3 a wise man wants to l5g!n bo?4 ,a fool wants to kill space & kill "t3 a wise man1 fir/ to ga9 !m1 !n to animate !m4 ,y\r railroad1 :5 y come to und]/& x1 is only a device = mak+ ! _w small]3 & z = be+ able to talk f place to place1 t is1 inde$1 well & conv5i5t2 b suppose y h1 orig9ally1 no?+ to say4#ie ,we %all be oblig$ at la/ to confess1 :at we %\ld long ago h kn[n1 t ! really preci\s ?+s are ?\ght & sight1 n pace4 ,x does a bullet no good to g fa/2 & a man1 if he be truly a man1 no h>m to g sl[2 = 8 glory is n at all 9 go+1 b 9 be+4 ,sec4 #cf4 ,well2 b railroads & telegraphs are s useful = communicat+ k to savage nations4 ,yes1 if y h any to give !m4 ,if y "k no?+ b railroads1 & c communicate no?+ b aque\s vapor & gunp[d]1--:at !n8 ,b if y h any o!r ?+ ?an ^? to give1 !n ! railroad is ( use only because x communicates t o!r ?+ & ! "q is--:at t o!r ?+ may be4 ,is x religion8 ,i believe if we _h really want$ to communicate t1 we c\ld h done x 9 less ?an #ahjj ye>s1 )\t /eam4 ,mo/ ( ! good religi\s communication t ,i rememb] has be5 done on foot2 & x _c be easily done fa/] ?an at foot pace4 ,is x sci5ce8 ,b :at sci5ce--( motion1 meat1 & m$ic9e8 ,well2 :5 y h mov$ y\r savage1 & dress$ y\r savage1 f$ him ) :ite bread1 & %[n him h[ to set a limb1--:at next8 ,foll[ out t "q4 ,suppose e ob/acle ov]come2 give y\r savage e advantage ( civilization to ! full3 suppose t y h put ! ,r$ ,indian 9 tight %oes2 taught ! ,*9ese h[ to make ,w$gwood's w>e1 & to pa9t x ) colors t w rub (f2 & p]suad$ all ,h9doo wom5 t x is m pi\s to torm5t _! husb&s into graves ?an to burn !mselves at ! burial1--:at next8 ,gradually1 ?9k+ on f po9t to po9t1 we %all come to p]ceive t all true happ9ess & nobl5ess are ne> u1 & yet neglect$ by u2 & t till we h le>n$ h[ to be happy & noble1 we h n mu* to tell1 ev5 to ,r$ ,indians4 ,! delights ( horse-rac+ & hunt+1 ( assemblies 9 ! night in/ead ( ! day1 ( co/ly & we>isome music1 ( co/ly & burd5some dress1 ( *agr9$ cont5tion = place or p[]1 or weal?1 or ! eyes ( ! multitude2 & all ! endless occupation )\t purpose1 & idl5ess )\t re/1 ( our vulg> _w1 are n1 x seems to me1 enjoym5ts we ne$ be ambiti\s to communicate4 ,& all real & :olesome enjoym5ts possible to man h be5 j z possible to him1 s9ce fir/ he 0 made ( ! e>?1 z !y are n[2 & !y are possible to him *iefly 9 peace4 ,to wat* ! corn gr[1 & ! blossoms set2 to draw h>d brea? ov] pl\gh%>e or spade2 to read1 to ?9k1 to love1 to hope1 to pray1--^! are ! ?+s t make m5 happy2 !y h always _h ! p[] ( do+ ^!1 !y nev] w h p[] to d m4 ,! _w's prosp]ity or adv]sity dep5ds ^u our kn[+ & tea*+ ^! few ?+s3 b ^u iron1 or glass1 or electricity1 or /eam1 9 no wise4 ,sec4 #cg4 ,& ,i am ,utopian & en?usia/ic en\gh to believe1 t ! "t w come :5 ! _w w discov] ?is4 ,x has n[ made its exp]im5ts 9 e possible direction b ! "r "o2 & x seems t x mu/1 at la/1 try ! "r "o1 9 a ma!matical necessity4 ,x has tri$ fight+1 & prea*+1 & fa/+1 buy+ & sell+1 pomp & p>simony1 pride & humiliation1--e possible mann] ( exi/5ce 9 :i* x c\ld conjecture !re 0 any happ9ess or dignity2 & all ! :ile1 z x b\ght1 sold1 & f\ght1 & fa/$1 & we>i$ itself ) policies1 & ambitions1 & self-d5ials1 ,god _h plac$ its real happ9ess 9 ! keep+ ( ! little mosses ( ! wayside1 & ( ! cl\ds ( ! firmam5t4 ,n[ & !n a we>y k+1 or a torm5t$ slave1 f\nd out :]e ! true k+doms ( ! _w 71 & possess$ himself1 9 a furr[ or two ( g>d5 gr\nd1 ( a truly inf9ite dom9ion4 ,b ! _w w\ld n believe _! report1 & w5t on trampl+ d[n ! mosses1 & =gett+ ! cl\ds1 & seek+ happ9ess 9 its own way1 until1 at la/1 blund]+ & late1 came natural sci5ce2 & 9 natural sci5ce n only ! obs]vation ( ?+s1 b ! f9d+ out ( new uses = !m4 ,( c\rse ! _w1 hav+ a *oice left to x1 w5t wrong z usual1 & ?\ght t ^! m]e mat]ial uses 7 to be ! s\rces ( its happ9ess4 ,x got ! cl\ds pack$ into iron cyl9d]s1 & made x c>ry its wise self at _! own cl\d pace4 ,x got weavable fibres out ( ! mosses1 & made clo!s = itself1 *eap & f9e1--"h 0 happ9ess at la/4 ,to g z fa/ z ! cl\ds1 & manufacture ev]y?+ out ( any?+1--"h 0 p>adise1 inde$6 ,sec4 #ch4 ,& n[1 :51 9 a little :ile1 x is unp>adis$ aga91 if !re 7 any o!r mi/ake t ! _w c\ld make1 x w\ld ( c\rse make x4 ,b ,i see n t !re is any o!r2 &1 /&+ fairly at its wits' end1 hav+ f\nd t go+ fa/1 :5 x is us$ to x1 is no m p>adisiacal ?an go+ sl[2 & t all ! pr9ts & cottons 9 ,man*e/] _c make x com=table 9 its m9d1 ,i d v]ily believe x w come1 f9ally1 to und]/& t ,god pa9ts ! cl\ds & %apes ! moss-fibres1 t m5 may be happy 9 see+ ,him at ,8 "w1 & t 9 re/+ quietly beside ,him1 & wat*+ ,8 work+1 &--accord+ to ! p[] ,he has communicat$ to ourselves1 & ! guidance ,he grants1--9 c>ry+ out ,8 purposes ( peace & *>ity among all ,8 creatures1 are ! only real happ9esses t ev] 71 or w be1 possible to mank9d4 ,sec4 #ci4 ,h[ f> art is capable ( help+ u 9 su* happ9ess we h>dly yet "k2 b ,i hope to be able1 9 ! subsequ5t p>ts ( ?is "w1 to give "s data = arriv+ at a conclusion 9 ! matt]4 ,en\gh has be5 advanc$ to relieve ! read] f any lurk+ suspicion ( unwor?9ess 9 our subject1 & to induce him to take int]e/ 9 ! m9d & "w ( ! great pa9t] :o has head$ ! l&scape s*ool among u4 ,:at f>!r consid]ations may1 )9 any reasonable limits1 be put be=e him1 respect+ ! effect ( natural sc5]y on ! human he>t1 ,i w introduce 9 _! prop] places ei!r z we exam9e1 "u ,turn]'s guidance1 ! diff]5t classes ( sc5]y1 or at ! close ( ! :ole "w2 & !re=e ,i h only "o po9t m to notice "h1 namely1 ! exact relation betwe5 l&scape-pa9t+ & natural sci5ce1 prop]ly s-call$4 ,sec4 #dj4 ,= x may be ?\ght t ,i h ra%ly assum$ t ! ,scriptural au?orities above quot$ apply to t p>tly sup]ficial view ( nature :i* is tak5 by ! l&scape-pa9t]1 in/ead ( to ! accurate view tak5 by ! man ( sci5ce4 ,s f> f !re be+ ra%ness 9 su* an assumption1 ! :ole language1 bo? ( ! book ( ,job & ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt1 gives precisely ! view ( nature :i* is tak5 by ! un9ve/igat+ affection ( a humble1 b p[]ful m9d4 ,!re is no dissection ( muscles or c\nt+ ( elem5ts1 b ! bolde/ & broade/ glance at ! app>5t facts1 & ! mo/ magnific5t metaphor 9 express+ !m4 ,8 eyes are l ! eyelids ( ! morn+4 ,9 8 neck rema9e? /r5g?1 & sorr[ is turn$ into joy be=e him4 ,& 9 ! (t5 repeat$1 nev] obey$1 comm&1 ,consid] ! lilies ( ! field1 obs]ve !re is precisely ! delicate attribution ( life :i* we h se5 to be ! *>act]i/ic ( ! mod]n view ( l&scape1--,!y toil n1 ,!re is no sci5ce1 or h9t ( sci5ce2 no c\nt+ ( petals1 nor display ( provisions = su/5ance3 no?+ b ! expression ( sympa?y1 at once ! mo/ *ildi%1 & ! mo/ pr(\nd1--,!y toil n4 ,sec4 #da4 ,& we see 9 ?is1 !re=e1 t ! in/9ct :i* leads u ?us to attribute life to ! l[e/ =ms ( organic nature1 does n necess>ily spr+ f fai?lessness1 nor ! d$uc+ a moral out ( !m f an irregul> & languid consci5ti\sness4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 almo/ all ?+s connect$ ) moral discipl9e1 ! same results may foll[ f contr>y causes2 & z !re are a good & evil cont5tm5t1 a good & evil discont5t1 a good & evil c>e1 fe>1 ambition1 & s on1 !re are also good & evil =ms ( ?is sympa?y ) nature1 & disposition to moralize ov] x4#if ,9 g5]al1 active m51 ( /rong s5se & /]n pr9ciple1 d n c>e to see any?+ 9 a leaf1 b vegetable tissue1 & are s well conv9c$ ( useful moral tru?1 t x does n /rike !m z a new or notable ?+ :5 !y f9d x 9 any way symboliz$ by mat]ial nature2 h5ce !re is a /rong presumption1 :5 fir/ we p]ceive a t5d5cy 9 any "o to reg>d trees z liv+1 & enunciate moral aphorisms ov] e pebble !y /umble aga9/1 t su* t5d5cy proce$s f a morbid temp]am5t1 l ,%elley's1 or an inconsi/5t "o1 l ,jaques's4 ,b :5 ! active life is nobly fulfill$1 & ! m9d is !n rais$ beyond x into cle> & calm behold+ ( ! _w ar\nd u1 ! same t5d5cy aga9 manife/s itself 9 ! mo/ sacr$ way3 ! simple/ =ms ( nature are /rangely animat$ by ! s5se ( ! ,div9e pres5ce2 ! trees & fl[]s seem all1 9 a sort1 *ildr5 ( ,god2 & we ourselves1 _! fell[s1 made out ( ! same du/1 & great] ?an !y only 9 hav+ a great] portion ( ! ,div9e p[] ex]t$ on our frame1 & all ! common uses & palpably visible =ms ( ?+s1 become subord9ate 9 our m9ds to _! inn] glory1--to ! my/]i\s voices 9 :i* !y talk to u ab\t ,god1 & ! *angeful & typical aspects by :i* !y witness to u ( holy tru?1 & fill u ) ob$i5t1 joyful1 & ?ankful emotion4 ,sec4 #db4 ,x is 9 rais+ u f ! fir/ /ate ( inactive rev]ie to ! second ( useful ?\ght1 t sci5tific pursuits are to be *iefly prais$4 ,b 9 re/ra9+ u at ?is second /age1 & *eck+ ! impulses t[>ds high] contemplation1 !y are to be fe>$ or blam$4 ,!y may 9 c]ta9 m9ds be consi/5t ) su* contemplation2 b only by an ef=t3 9 _! nature !y are always adv]se to x1 hav+ a t5d5cy to *ill & subdue ! feel+s1 & to resolve all ?+s into atoms & numb]s4 ,= mo/ m51 an ignorant enjoym5t is bett] ?an an in=m$ "o2 x is bett] to conceive ! sky z a blue dome ?an a d>k cavity1 & ! cl\d z a gold5 ?rone ?an a sleety mi/4 ,i mu* "q :e!r any "o :o kn[s optics1 h[ev] religi\s he may be1 c feel 9 equal degree ! pleasure or rev]5ce :i* an unlett]$ peasant may feel at ! sight ( a ra9b[4 ,& x is m]cifully ?us orda9$1 s9ce ! law ( life1 = a f9ite be+1 ) respect to ! works ( an inf9ite "o1 mu/ be always an inf9ite ignorance4 ,we _c fa?om ! my/]y ( a s+le fl[]1 nor is x int5d$ t we %\ld2 b t ! pursuit ( sci5ce %\ld con/antly be /ay$ by ! love ( beauty1 & accuracy ( k by t5d]ness ( emotion4 ,sec4 #dc4 ,nor is x ev5 j to speak ( ! love ( beauty z 9 all respects unsci5tific2 = !re is a sci5ce ( ! aspects ( ?+s z well z ( _! nature2 & x is z mu* a fact to be not$ 9 _! con/itution1 t !y produce su* & su* an effect ^u ! eye or he>t 7z1 = in/ance1 t m9or scales ( s\nd cause melan*oly71 z t !y are made up ( c]ta9 atoms or vibrations ( matt]4 ,x is z ! ma/] ( ?is sci5ce ( ,aspects1 t ,i said1 "s "t ago1 ,turn] mu/ ev5tually be nam$ always ) ,bacon1 ! ma/] ( ! sci5ce ( ,ess5ce4 ,z ! fir/ poet :o has1 9 all _! range1 und]/ood ! gr\nds ( noble emotion :i* exi/ 9 ,l&scape1 8 future influ5ce w be ( a /ill m subtle & important "*4 ,! re/ ( ?is "w w !re=e be d$icat$ to ! explanation ( ! pr9ciples on :i* he compos$1 & ( ! aspects ( nature :i* he 0 ! fir/ to disc]n4 #hh ,m>mion1 ,introduction to canto ,,ii4 #hi ,! inve/igation ( ?is subject becomes1 !re=e1 difficult beyond all o!r p>ts ( our inquiry1 s9ce precisely ! same s5tim5ts may arise 9 diff]5t m9ds f totally opposite causes2 & ! extreme ( frivolity may sometimes = a mom5t desire ! same ?+s z ! extreme ( moral p[] & dignity4 ,9 ! foll[+ extract f ,m>riage1 ! s5tim5t express$ by ,lady ,juliana 7! ineffably fooli% & frivol\s h]o9e ( ! /ory7 is z ne>ly z possible :at ,dante w\ld h felt1 "u ! same circum/ances3 ,! air 0 s(t & g5ial2 n a cl\d /a9$ ! bright azure ( ! heav5s2 & ! sun %one out 9 all 8 spl5dor1 %$d+ life & beauty ev5 ov] ! desolate hea?-clad hills ( ,gl5f]n4 ,b1 aft] !y _h j\rney$ a few miles1 sudd5ly em]g+ f ! valley1 a sc5e ( mat*less beauty bur/ at once ^u ! eye4 ,be=e !m lay ! d>k blue wat]s ( ,lo*m>lie1 reflect+1 z 9 a mirror1 e surr\nd+ object1 & be>+ on its placid1 transp>5t bosom a fleet ( h]r+-boats1 ! drap]y ( ^: black1 susp5d$ nets contra/$1 ) picturesque effect1 ! :ite sails ( ! l>g] vessels1 :i* 7 va9ly spread to cat* a breeze4 ,all ar\nd1 rocks1 mead[s1 woods1 & hills m+l$ 9 wild & lovely irregul>ity4 ,n a brea? 0 /irr+1 n a s\nd 0 he>d1 save ! ru%+ ( a wat]fall1 ! t9kl+ ( "s silv] rivulet1 or ! calm rippl+ ( ! tranquil lake2 n[ & !n1 at int]vals1 ! fi%]man's ,gaelic ditty1 *ant$ z he lay /ret*$ on ! s& 9 "s sunny nook2 or ! %rill1 di/ant s\nd ( *ildi% glee4 ,h[ delici\s to ! feel+ he>t to behold s fair a sc5e ( unsophi/icat$ nature1 & to li/5 to h] voice alone1 brea?+ ! acc5ts ( innoc5ce & joy6 ,b none ( ! p>ty :o n[ gaz$ on x _h m9ds capable ( be+ t\*$ ) ! emotions x 0 calculat$ to inspire4 ,h5ry1 inde$1 0 raptur\s 9 8 expressions ( admiration2 b he conclud$ 8 panegyrics by wond]+ 8 bro!r did n keep a cutt]1 & resolv+ to pass a night on bo>d "o ( ! h]r+-boats1 t he might eat ! fi% 9 p]fection4 ,lady ,juliana ?\ght x might be v pretty1 if1 in/ead ( ^? frightful rocks & %abby cottages1 !re c\ld be villas1 & g>d5s1 & lawns1 & cons]vatories1 & summ]-h\ses1 & /atues4 ,miss ,bella obs]v$1 if x 0 h]s %e w\ld cut d[n ! woods1 & level ! hills1 & h races4 #ij ,*ilde ,h>old1 canto iii4 /4 #ga4 #ia ,sc5es et ,prov]bes4 ,la ,crise2 7,sc5e en cale*e1 hors ,p>is47 #ib ,comp>e ! *>act]s ( ,fleur de ,m>ie & ,rigolette1 9 ! ,my/]es de ,p>is4 ,i "k no o!r in/ance 9 :i* ! two temp]s are s exquisitely del9eat$ & oppos$4 ,read c>efully ! beautiful pa/oral1 9 ! eigh? *apt] ( ! fir/ ,"p1 :]e ,fleur de ,m>ie is fir/ tak5 into ! fields "u ,montm>tre1 & comp>e x ) ! six? ( ! second ,"p1 its accurately trac$ companion sket*1 not+ c>efully ,rigolette's ,non1 je dete/e la campagne4 ,%e does n1 h[ev]1 dislike fl[]s or birds3 ,cette caisse de bois1 que ,rigolette appellait le j>d9 de ses oiseaux1 etait remplie de t]re rec\v]te de m\sse1 p5dant l'hiv]4 ,elle travaillait aupres de la f5etre ouv]te1 a-demi-voilee p> un v]doyant rideau de pois de s5teur roses1 de capuc9es oranges1 de volubilis bleus et blancs4 #ic ,i h n read ,cl>issa4 #id ,x might be ?\ght t ,"y c\ld h sympa?iz$ ) x4 ,he w\ld h made bett] use ( x1 b he w\ld n h _h ! same delight 9 x4 ,he turns 8 solitude to good acc\nt2 b ?is is because1 to him1 solitude is sorr[1 & 8 real enjoym5t w\ld h be5 ( amiable society1 & a place at c\rt4 #ie ,! light-outspe$+ telegraph ,be>s no?+ on its beam4 ,,em]son4 ,see ,app5dix ,,iii41 ,plagi>ism4 #if ,comp>e :at is said be=e 9 v>i\s places ( good & bad f9i%1 good & bad my/]y1 c4 ,if a man 7 dispos$ to sy/em-mak+1 he c\ld easily ?r[ toge!r a c\nt]-sy/em to ,ari/otle's1 %[+ t 9 all ?+s !re 7 two extremes :i* exactly resembl$ ea* o!r1 b ( :i* "o 0 bad1 ! o!r good2 & a mean1 resembl+ nei!r1 b bett] ?an ! "o1 & worse ?an ! o!r4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,( ,,! ,,tea*]s ,,( ,,turn]4 ,sec4 #a4 ,! fir/ /ep to ! und]/&+ ei!r ! m9d or position ( a great man ought1 ,i ?9k1 to be an inquiry into ! elem5ts ( 8 e>ly in/ruction1 & ! mode 9 :i* he 0 affect$ by ! circum/ances ( surr\nd+ life4 ,9 mak+ ?is inquiry1 ) respect to ,turn]1 we %all be necess>ily l$ to take note ( ! causes :i* _h br\ght l&scape-pa9t+ into ! /ate 9 :i* he f\nd x2 &1 !re=e1 ( ^? transitions ( /yle :i*1 x w be rememb]$1 we ov]leap$ 7hop+ = a future opportunity ( exam9+ !m7 at ! close ( ! fifte5? *apt]4 ,sec4 #b4 ,& fir/1 ,i said1 x w be rememb]$1 "s way back1 t ! relations betwe5 ,scott & ,turn] w\ld probably be f\nd to diff] v curi\sly f ^? betwe5 ,dante & ,giotto4 ,!y diff] prim>ily 9 ?is1--t ,dante & ,giotto1 liv+ 9 a consi/5t age1 7 subject$ to "o & ! same influ5ce1 & maybe reason$ ab\t almo/ 9 simil> t]ms4 ,b ,scott & ,turn]1 liv+ 9 an inconsi/5t age1 became subject$ to inconsi/5t influ5ces2 & are at once di/+ui%$ by notable contr>ieties1 requir+ sep>ate exam9ation 9 ea*4 ,sec4 #c4 ,( ^!1 ! *ief 0 t ,scott1 hav+ _h ! bless+ ( a totally neglect$ education1 0 able e>ly to foll[ mo/ ( 8 noble in/9cts2 b ,turn]1 hav+ suff]$ "u ! in/ruction ( ! ,royal ,academy1 _h to pass ne>ly ?irty ye>s ( 8 life 9 recov]+ f its consequ5ces2#ig ?is p]man5t result foll[+ = bo?1--t ,scott nev] 0 l$ into any fault =eign to 8 nature1 b spoke :at 0 9 him1 9 rugg$ or idle simplicity2 err+ only :]e x 0 natural to err1 & fail+ only :]e x 0 impossible to succe$4 ,b ,turn]1 f ! beg9n+1 0 l$ into con/ra9$ & unnatural error2 dilig5tly deb>r$ f e ord9>y help to success4 ,! "o ?+ :i* ! ,academy ought to h taught him 7namely1 ! simple & safe use ( oil color71 x nev] taught him2 b x c>efully repress$ 8 p]ceptions ( tru?1 8 capacities ( inv5tion1 & 8 t5d5cies ( *oice4 ,= him x 0 impossible to d "r b 9 ! _s ( defiance2 & ! fir/ condition ( 8 progress 9 le>n+1 0 ! p[] to =get4 ,sec4 #d4 ,"o mo/ important di/9ction 9 _! feel+s ?r\gh\t life 0 necessitat$ by ?is diff]5ce 9 e>ly tra9+4 ,scott ga!r$ :at little k ( ar*itecture he possess$1 9 w&]+s among ! rocky walls ( ,cri*t\n1 ,lo*lev51 & ,l9li?g[1 & among ! delicate pill>s ( ,holyrood1 ,rosl91 & ,melrose4 ,turn] acquir$ 8 k ( ar*itecture at ! desk1 f academical elevations ( ! ,p>!non & ,/4 ,paul's2 & sp5t a l>ge portion ( 8 e>ly ye>s 9 tak+ views ( g5tlem5's seats1 temples ( ! ,muses1 & o!r productions ( mod]n ta/e & imag9ation2 be+ at ! same "t direct$ exclusively to classical s\rces = in=mation z to ! prop] subjects ( art4 ,h5ce1 :ile ,scott 0 at once direct$ to ! hi/ory ( 8 native l&1 & to ! ,go?ic fields ( imag9ation2 & 8 m9d 0 f$ 9 a consi/5t1 natural1 & felicit\s way f 8 y\? up1 poor ,turn] = a long "t knew no inspiration b t ( ,twick5ham2 no sublimity b t ( ,virg9ia ,wat]4 ,all ! hi/ory & poetry pres5t$ to him at ! age :5 ! m9d receives its de>e/ associations1 7 ^? ( ! gods & nations ( long ago2 & 8 models ( s5tim5t & /yle 7 ! wor/ & la/ wrecks ( ! ,r5aissance affectations4 ,sec4 #e4 ,!re=e 7?\gh utt]ly free f affectation71 8 e>ly works are full ( an en=c$ artificialness1 & ( ?+s ill-done & ill-conceiv$1 because =eign to 8 own in/9cts2 &1 ?r\gh\t life1 :atev] he did1 because he ?\ght he ought to d x1 0 wrong2 all t he plann$ on any pr9ciple1 or 9 suppos$ ob$i5ce to canons ( ta/e1 0 false & abortive3 he only did "r :5 he ceas$ to reflect2 0 p[]ful only :5 he made no ef=t1 & successful only :5 he _h tak5 no aim4 ,sec4 #f4 ,& x is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ?+s connect$ ) ! /udy ( 8 art1 to wat* ! way 9 :i* 8 own /r5g? ( ,engli% in/9ct breaks gradually ?r\gh fett] & =malism2 h[ f ,eg]ian wells he /eals away to ,york%ire /reamlets2 h[ f ,hom]ic rocks1 ) laurels at ! top & caves 9 ! bottom1 he climbs1 at la/1 to ,alp9e precipices fr+$ ) p9e1 & =tifi$ ) ! slopes ( _! own ru9s2 & h[ f ,temples ( ,jupit] & ,g>d5s ( ! ,hesp]ides1 a _s 9 8 feet guides him1 at la/1 to ! lonely ar*es ( ,:itby1 & bleak s&s ( ,holy ,isle4 ,sec4 #g4 ,z1 h[ev]1 is ! case ) almo/ all inevitable evil1 9 its effect on great m9ds1 a c]ta9 good rose ev5 out ( ?is w>p$ education2 namely1 8 p[] ( m completely express+ all ! t5d5cies ( 8 epo*1 & sympa?iz+ ) _m feel+s & _m sc5es :i* mu/ o!rwise h be5 entirely pr(itless to him4 ,scott's m9d 0 j z l>ge & full ( sympa?y z ,turn]'s2 b hav+ be5 p]mitt$ always to take 8 own *oice among s\rces ( enjoym5t1 ,scott 0 entirely incapable ( ent]+ into ! _s ( any classical sc5e4 ,he 0 /rictly a ,go? & a ,scot1 & 8 sph]e ( s5sation may be almo/ exactly limit$ by ! gr[? ( hea!r4 ,b ,turn] _h be5 =c$ to pay e>ly att5tion to :atev] ( good & "r !re 0 ev5 9 ?+s naturally di/a/eful to him4 ,! *>m ( e>ly association _h be5 ca/ ar\nd mu* t to o!r m5 w\ld h be5 tame3 :ile mak+ draw+s ( fl[]-g>d5s & ,palladian mansions1 he _h be5 taught sympa?y ) :atev] grace or ref9em5t ! g>d5 or mansion c\ld display1 & to ! close ( life c\ld enjoy ! delicacy ( trellis & p>t]re1 z well z ! wildness ( ! wood & ! moorl&2 & wat* ! /ay+ ( ! silv] f\nta9 at its appo9t$ height 9 ! sky1 ) an int]e/ z e>ne/1 if n z int5se1 z t ) :i* he foll[$ ! cra% ( ! ,alp9e cat>act into its cl\ds ( wayw>d rage4 ,sec4 #h4 ,! di/9ct losses to be weigh$ aga9/ ?is ga9 are1 fir/1 ! wa/e ( "t dur+ y\? 9 pa9t+ subjects ( no int]e/ :atsoev]1--p>ks1 villas1 & ugly ar*itecture 9 g5]al3 secondly1 ! devotion ( its utmo/ /r5g? 9 lat] ye>s to mean+less classical compositions1 su* z ! ,fall & ,rise ( ,c>?age1 ,bay ( ,baiae1 ,daphne & ,leucippus1 & su* o!rs1 :i*1 ) inf9ite accumulation ( mat]ial1 are yet utt]ly he>tless & emotionless1 dead to ! v root ( ?\ght1 & incapable ( produc+ :olesome or useful effect on any human m9d1 except only z exhibitions ( te*nical skill & graceful arrangem5t3 &1 la/ly1 8 incapacity1 to ! close ( life1 ( ent]+ he>tily into ! _s ( any elevat$ ar*itecture2 = ^? ,palladian & classical build+s :i* he _h be5 taught t x 0 "r to admire1 be+ :olly devoid ( int]e/1 & 9 _! own =mality & b>r5ness q unmanageable1 he 0 oblig$ to make !m manageable 9 8 pictures by disguis+ !m1 & to use all k9ds ( play+ %ad[s & glitt]+ lights to obscure _! ugly details2 & z 9 _! be/ /ate su* build+s are :ite & colorless1 he associat$ ! idea ( :it5ess ) p]fect ar*itecture g5]ally1 & 0 confus$ & puzzl$ :5 he f\nd x grey4 ,h5ce he nev] got ?or\ghly into ! feel+ ( ,go?ic2 its d>kness & complexity emb>rass$ him2 he 0 v apt to :it5 by way ( idealiz+ x1 & to ca/ aside its details 9 ord] to get bread? ( delicate light4 ,9 ,v5ice1 & ! t[ns ( ,italy g5]ally1 he fa/5$ on ! wrong build+s1 & us$ ^? :i* he *ose m]ely z k9d ( :ite cl\ds1 to set (f 8 brilliant gr\ps ( boats1 or burn+ spaces ( lagoon4 ,9 v>i\s o!r m9or ways1 :i* we %all trace 9 _! prop] place1 8 classical education h9d]$ or hurt him2 b ,i feel x v difficult to say h[ f> ! loss 0 balanc$ by ! g5]al grasp x gave 8 m9d2 nor am ,i able to conceive :at w\ld h be5 ! result1 if 8 aims _h be5 made at once n>r[] & m natural1 & he _h be5 l$ 9 8 y\? to delight 9 ,go?ic leg5ds in/ead ( classical my?ology2 &1 in/ead ( ! porticos ( ! ,p>!non1 _h /udi$ 9 ! aisles ( ,notre ,dame4 ,sec4 #i4 ,x is /ill m difficult to conjecture :e!r he ga!r$ mo/ good or evil f ! pictorial art :i* surr\nd$ him 9 8 y\?4 ,:at t art 01 & h[ ! ,european s*ools _h arriv$ at x1 x n[ becomes necess>y briefly to inquire4 ,x w be rememb]$ t1 9 ! #ad? *apt]1 we left our m$iaeval l&scape 7,sec4 #ah47 9 a /ate ( sev]e =mality1 & p]fect subord9ation to ! int]e/ ( figure subject4 ,i w n[ rapidly trace ! mode & progress ( its emancipation4 ,sec4 #aj4 ,! =maliz$ conception ( sc5]y rema9$ little alt]$ until ! "t ( ,raphael1 be+ only bett] execut$ z ! k ( art advanc$2 t is to say1 ?\gh ! trees 7 /ill /iff1 & (t5 set "o on ea* side ( ! pr9cipal figures1 _! color & relief on ! sky 7 exquisitely imitat$1 & all gr\ps ( ne> leaves & fl[]s drawn ) ! mo/ t5d] c>e1 & /udi\s botanical accuracy4 ,! bett] ! subjects 7 pa9t$1 h[ev]1 ! m logically absurd !y became3 a backgr\nd wr\ght 9 ,*9ese confusion ( t[]s & riv]s1 0 9 e>ly times pass$ ov] c>elessly1 & =giv5 = ! sake ( its pleasant color2 b x appeal$ some:at too f> to imag9ative indulg5ce :5 ,ghirl&ajo drew an exquisite p]spective view ( ,v5ice & h] lagoons beh9d an ,adoration ( ! ,magi2#ih & ! impossibly small boats :i* might be p>don$ 9 a m]e illum9ation1 repres5t+ ! miracul\s draught ( fi%es1 became1 :atev] may be said to ! contr>y1 inexcusably absurd 9 ,raphael's fully realiz$ l&scape2 s z at once to de/roy ! cr$ibility ( e circum/ance ( ! ev5t4 ,sec4 #aa4 ,a c]ta9 *>m1 h[ev]1 atta*$ itself to _m =ms ( ?is l&scape1 ow+ to _! v unnaturalness1 z ,i h endeavor$ to expla9 already 9 ! la/ *apt] ( ! second volume1 ,sec4,sec4 #i4 to #ab42 not+1 h[ev]1 !re1 t x 0 9 no wise to be made a subject ( imitation2 a conclusion :i* ,i h s9ce se5 m & m gr\nd = hold+ f9ally4 ,! long] ,i ?9k ov] ! subject1 ! m ,i p]ceive t ! pleasure we take 9 su* unnatural l&scapes is intimately connect$ ) our habit ( reg>d+ ! ,new ,te/am5t z a beautiful poem1 in/ead ( a /atem5t ( pla9 facts4 ,he :o believes ?or\ghly t ! ev5ts are true w expect1 & ought to expect1 real olive copse beh9d real ,madonna1 & no s5tim5tal absurdities 9 ei!r4 ,illu/ration3 #aa4 ,late/ ,purism4 ,sec4 #ab4 ,nor am ,i at all sure h[ f> ! delight :i* we take 7:5 ,i say we1 ,i mean1 9 g5]al1 lov]s ( old sacr$ art7 9 su* qua9t l&scape1 arises f its peculi> falsehood1 & h[ f> f its peculi> tru?4 ,= z x falls into c]ta9 errors m boldly1 s1 also1 :at tru? x /ates1 x /ates m firmly ?an subsequ5t "w4 ,no engrav+s1 t ,i "k1 r5d] ! backgr\nds ( sacr$ pictures ) suffici5t c>e to enable ! read] to judge ( ?is matt] unless be=e ! works !mselves4 ,i h1 !re=e1 engrav$1 on ! opposite page1 a bit ( ! backgr\nd ( ,raphael's ,holy ,family1 9 ! ,tribune ( ! ,uffizii1 at ,flor5ce4 ,i copi$ ! trees leaf = leaf1 & ! re/ ( ! "w ) ! be/ c>e ,i c\ld2 ! engrav]1 ,mr4 ,armytage1 has admirably r5d]$ ! delicate atmosph]e :i* p>tly veils ! di/ance4 ,n[ ,i d n "k h[ f> x is necess>y to su* pleasure z we receive f ?is l&scape1 t ! trees %\ld be bo? s /raight & =mal 9 /em1 & %\ld h bran*es no ?ick] ?an ?reads2 or t ! outl9es ( ! di/ant hills %\ld approximate s closely to ^? on any ord9>y ,w$gewood's *9a patt]n4 ,i "k t1 on ! contr>y1 a great "p ( ! pleasure arises f ! sweet expression ( air & sun%9e2 f ! traceable resemblance ( ! city & t[] to ,flor5ce & ,fesole2 f ! fact t1 ?\gh ! b\ghs are too ?91 ! l9es ( ramification are true & beautiful2 & f ! expression ( cont9ually v>i$ =m 9 ! clu/]s ( leafage4 ,& al?\gh all lov]s ( sacr$ art w\ld %r9k 9 horror f ! idea ( sub/itut+ = su* a l&scape a bit ( ,cuyp or ,rub5s1 ,i d n ?9k t ! horror !y feel is because ,cuyp & ,rub5s's l&scape is tru]1 b because x is co>s] & m vulg> 9 associat$ idea ?an ,raphael's2 & ,i ?9k x possible t ! true =ms ( hills1 & true ?icknesses ( b\ghs1 might be t5d]ly /ol5 into ?is backgr\nd ( ,raphael's )\t giv+ (f5ce to any "o4 ,sec4 #ac4 ,take a some:at m def9ite in/ance4 ,! rock 9 ,fig4 #e41 at ! side1 is "o put by ,ghirl&ajo into ! backgr\nd ( 8 ,baptism ( ,*ri/4 ,i h no d\bt ,ghirl&ajo's own rocks & trees are bett]1 9 sev]al respects1 ?an ^? "h repres5t$1 s9ce ,i h copi$ !m f "o ( ,las9io's execrable engrav+s2 /ill1 ! h>% outl9e1 & g5]ally /iff & un9v5tful blankness ( ! design are true en\gh1 & *>act]i/ic ( all rock-pa9t+ ( ! p]iod4 ,9 ! plate bel[ ,i h et*$#ii ! outl9e ( a fragm5t ( "o ( ,turn]'s cliffs1 out ( 8 draw+ ( ,bolton ,abbey2 & x does n seem to me t1 suppos+ !m prop]ly introduc$ 9 ! composition1 ! sub/itution ( ! s(t natural l9es = ! h>d unnatural ones w\ld make ,ghirl&ajo's backgr\nd "o :it less sacr$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4 ,sec4 #ad4 ,b be ?is z x may1 ! fact is1 z ill luck w\ld h x1 t pr(anity ( feel+1 & skill 9 art1 increas$ toge!r2 s t we d n f9d ! backgr\nds rightly pa9t$ till ! figures become irreligi\s & feel+less2 & h5ce we associate necess>ily ! p]fect l&scape ) want ( feel+4 ,! fir/ great innovator 0 ei!r ,masaccio or ,filipp9o ,lippi3 _! works are s confus$ toge!r 9 ! ,*apel ( ! ,c>m9e1 t ,i "k n to :om ,i may attribute1--or :e!r1 )\t be+ imm$iately qu>rell$ )1 & contradict$1 ,i may attribute to anybody1--! l&scape backgr\nd ( ! fresco ( ! ,tribute ,money4 ,b t backgr\nd1 ) "o or two o!r fragm5ts 9 ! same *apel1 is f> 9 advance ( all o!r "w ,i h se5 ( ! p]iod1 9 expression ( ! r\nd$ cont\rs & l>ge slopes ( hills1 & ! association ( _! summits ) ! cl\ds4 ,! opposite engrav+ w give "s bett] idea ( its "* ?an c be ga9$ f ! outl9es commonly publi%$2 ?\gh ! d>k spaces1 :i* 9 ! orig9al are deep blue1 come necess>ily some:at too h>%ly on ! eye :5 translat$ into light & %ade4 ,i %all h occasion to speak ) great] speciality ( ?is backgr\nd 9 exam9+ ! =ms ( hills2 meantime1 x is only z an isolat$ "w t x c be nam$ 9 ! hi/ory ( pictorial progress1 = ,masaccio di$ too "y to c>ry out 8 purposes2 & ! m5 ar\nd him 7 too ignorant ( l&scape to und]/& or take advantage ( ! little he _h done4 ,raphael1 ?\gh he borr[$ f him 9 ! human figure1 nev] seems to h be5 influ5c$ by 8 l&scape1 & reta9s ei!r1 z 9 ,plate #aa41 ! upright =malities ( ,p]ug9o2 or1 by way ( be+ natural1 exp&s 8 di/ances into flatti% flakes ( hill1 ne>ly =mless1 z 9 ! backgr\nds ( ! ,*>ge to ,pet] & ,draught ( ,fi%es2 & !nce=w>d ! ,tuscan & ,roman s*ools grew m & m artificial1 & lo/ !mselves f9ally "u r\nd-head$ ni*es & ,cor9?ian porticos4 ,illu/ration3 #ab4 ,! ,%ores ( ,:>fe4 ,illu/ration3 #ac4 ,fir/ ,m\nta9 ,naturalism4 ,illu/ration3 #ad4 ,! ,lomb>d ,ap5n9e4 ,illu/ration3 #ae4 ,/4 ,george ( ! ,seawe$4 ,sec4 #ae4 ,x ne$$1 !re=e1 ! air ( ! nor!rn m\nta9s & ( ! sea to brace ! he>ts ( m5 to ! developm5t ( ! true l&scape s*ools4 ,i sket*$ by *ance "o ev5+ ! l9e ( ! ,ap5n9es f ! ramp>ts ( ,p>ma1 & ,i h put ! r\gh note ( x1 & ! sky t 0 ov] x1 9 ,plate #ad41 & next to ?is 7,plate #ae47 a mom5t ( sunset1 beh9d ! ,euganean hills at ,v5ice4 ,i %all h occasion to ref] to bo? h]eaft]2 b !y h "s int]e/ "h z types ( ! k9d ( sc5es :i* 7 daily set be=e ! eyes ( ,correggio & ,titian1 & ( ! sweet free spaces ( sky ?r\gh :i* rose & fell1 to !m1 ! color$ rays ( ! morn+ & ev5+4 ,sec4 #af4 ,& !y are connect$1 also1 ) ! =ms ( l&scape adopt$ by ! ,lomb>dic ma/]s1 9 a v curi\s way4 ,we notic$ t ! ,flem+s1 educat$ entirely 9 flat l&1 seem$ to be always cont5t$ ) ! sc5]y x suppli$2 & we %\ld naturally h expect$ t ,titian & ,correggio1 liv+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! levels ( ! lagoons1 & ( ! pla9 ( ,lomb>dy1 w\ld also h express$1 9 _! backgr\nds1 "s pleasure 9 su* level sc5]y1 associat$1 ( c\rse1 ) ! sublimity ( ! f>-away ,ap5n9e1 ,euganean1 or ,alp4 ,b n a :it4 ,! pla9s ( mulb]ry & maize1 ( sea & %oal1 by :i* !y 7 surr\nd$1 nev] occur 9 _! backgr\nds b 9 cases ( necessity2 & bo? ( !m1 9 all _! important l&scapes1 bury !mselves 9 wild wood2 ,correggio delight+ to relieve ) gre5 d>kness ( oak & ivy ! gold5 hair & sn[y fle% ( 8 figures2 & ,titian1 :5ev] ! *oice ( a sc5e 0 9 8 p[]1 retir+ to ! n>r[ gl5s & =e/s ( ,cadore4 ,sec4 #ag4 ,( ! vegetation introduc$ by bo?1 ,i %all h to speak at l5g? 9 ! c\rse ( ! *apt]s on ,foliage2 meantime1 ,i give 9 ,plate #af4 "o ( ,titian's slighte/ bits ( backgr\nd1 f "o ( ! frescoes 9 ! little *apel beh9d ,/4 ,antonio1 at ,padua1 :i* may be comp>$ m conv5i5tly ?an any ( 8 m elaborate l&scapes ) ! puri/ "w f ,raphael4 ,= 9 bo? ^! examples ! trees are equally sl5d] & delicate1 only ! =mality ( m$iaeval art is1 by ,titian1 entirely ab&on$1 & ! old conception ( ! asp5 grove & mead[ done away ) = ev]4 ,we are n[ f> f cities3 ! pa9t] takes true delight 9 ! des]t2 ! trees gr[ wild & free2 ! sky also has lo/ its peace1 & is wri!d into folds ( motion1 closely imp5d5t ^u e>?1 & some:at ?reat5+1 ?r\gh its solemn light4 ,sec4 #ah4 ,al?\gh1 h[ev]1 ?is example is *>act]i/ic ( ,titian 9 its wildness1 x is n s 9 its loos5ess4 ,x is only 9 ! di/ant backgr\nds ( ! slighte/ "w1 or :5 he is 9 a hurry1 t ,titian is vague3 9 all 8 ne> & /udi$ "w he completes e detail ) scrupul\s c>e4 ,! next ,plate1 #ag41 a backgr\nd ( ,t9toret's1 f 8 picture ( ! ,entombm5t at ,p>ma1 is m entirely *>act]i/ic ( ! ,v5etians4 ,"s mi/akes made 9 ! r$uction ( my draw+ dur+ ! c\rse ( engrav+ h cramp$ ! curves ( ! b\ghs & leaves1 ( :i* ,i w give ! true outl9e f>!r on2 meantime ! subject1 :i* is t describ$ 9 ,sec4 #af4 ( ! *apt] on ,p5etrative ,imag9ation1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 w j z well answ] ! purpose ( exemplify+ ! ,v5etian love ( gloom & wildness1 unit$ ) p]fect def9ition ( detail4 ,e leaf & sep>ate blade ( grass is drawn2 b obs]ve h[ ! blades ( grass are brok51 h[ completely ! aim at expression ( faultlessness & felicity has be5 )drawn1 z contr>y to ! laws ( ! exi/5t _w4 ,illu/ration3 #af4 ,e>ly ,naturalism4 ,illu/ration3 #ag4 ,advanc$ ,naturalism4 ,sec4 #ai4 ,f ?is great ,v5etian s*ool ( l&scape ,turn] receiv$ mu* important tea*+1--almo/ ! only heal?y tea*+ :i* he ow$ to prec$+ art4 ,! designs ( ! ,lib] ,/udiorum are f\nd$ fir/ on nature1 b 9 _m cases modifi$ by =c$ imitation ( ,claude1 & fond imitation ( ,titian4 ,all ! wor/ & feeble/ /udies 9 ! book--z ! pa/oral ) ! nymph play+ ! tamb\r9e1 t ) ! long bridge se5 ?r\gh trees1 & ) ! flock ( goats on ! wall$ road--owe ! pr9cipal "p ( _! imbecilities to ,claude2 ano!r gr\p 7,solway ,moss1 ,peat ,bog1 ,lauff5b\rg1 c47 is tak5 ) h>dly any modification by pictorial influ5ce1 /raight f nature2 & ! f9e/ works 9 ! book--! ,gr&e ,*>treuse1 ,rizpah1 ,jason1 ,cephalus1 & "o or two m--are /rongly "u ! influ5ce ( ,titian4 ,sec4 #bj4 ,! ,v5etian s*ool ( l&scape expir$ ) ,t9toret1 9 ! ye> #aeid2 & ! sixte5? c5tury clos$1 l a grave1 ov] ! great art ( ! _w4 ,!re is no entirely s9c]e or great art 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,rub5s & ,rembr&t are its two greate/ m51 bo? deeply /a9$ by ! errors & affectations ( _! age4 ,! influ5ce ( ! ,v5etians h>dly ext5d$ to !m2 ! t[] ( ! ,titianesque art fell s\?w>ds2 & on ! du/ ( its ru9s grew v>i\s art-we$s1 su* z ,dom5i*9o & ! ,c>raccis4 ,_! l&scape1 :i* may 9 few words be accurately def9$ z ,scum ( ,titian1 possesses no s+le m]it1 nor any gr\nd = ! =giv5ess ( dem]it2 !y are to be nam$ only z a l9k ?r\gh :i* ! ,v5etian influ5ce came dimly d[n to ,claude & ,salvator4 ,sec4 #ba4 ,salvator possess$ real g5ius1 b 0 cru%$ by mis]y 9 8 y\?1 & by fa%ionable society 9 8 age4 ,he _h vigor\s animal life1 & consid]able inv5tion1 b no dep? ei!r ( ?\ght or p]ception4 ,he took "s h9ts directly f nature1 & express$ "s conditions ( ! grotesque ( t]ror ) orig9al p[]2 b 8 bas5ess ( ?\ght1 & bluntness ( sight1 7 unconqu]able2 & 8 works possess no value :atsoev] = any p]son v]s$ 9 ! walks ( noble art4 ,!y _h little1 if any1 influ5ce on ,turn]2 if any1 x 0 9 bl9d+ him = "s "t to ! grace ( tree trunks1 & mak+ him te> !m too mu* into spl9t]s4 ,sec4 #bb4 ,n s ,claude1 :o may be consid]$ z ,turn]'s pr9cipal ma/]4 ,claude's capacities 7 ( ! mo/ limit$ k9d2 b he _h t5d]ness ( p]ception1 & s9c]ity ( purpose1 & he effect$ a revolution 9 art4 ,?is revolution consi/$ ma9ly 9 sett+ ! sun 9 heav54#ajj ,till ,claude's "t no "o _h s]i\sly ?\ght ( pa9t+ ! sun b conv5tionally2 t is to say1 z a r$ or yell[ />1 7(t57 ) a face 9 x1 "u :i* type x 0 con/antly repres5t$ 9 illum9ation2 else x 0 kept out ( ! picture1 or introduc$ 9 fragm5t>y di/ances1 break+ ?r\gh cl\ds ) almo/ def9ite rays4 ,p]haps ! honor ( hav+ fir/ tri$ to repres5t ! real effect ( ! sun 9 l&scape belongs to ,bonifazio1 9 8 pictures ( ! camps ( ,israel4#aja ,rub5s foll[$ 9 a k9d ( bravado1 sometimes mak+ ! rays issue f any?+ b ! orb ( ! sun2--"h1 = in/ance1 ,fig4 #f41 is an outl9e ( ! position ( ! sun 7at s7 ) respect to 8 own rays1 9 a sunset beh9d a t\rnam5t 9 ! ,l\vre3 & v>i\s int]e/+ effects ( sunlight issu+ f ! conv5tional face-fill$ orb occur 9 contempor>y missal-pa9t+2 = in/ance1 v ri*ly 9 ! ,h>leian ,,ms4 ,brit4 ,mus4 #cdfi4 ,b all ?is 0 m]ely indicative ( ! t5d5cy to transition :i* may always be trac$ 9 any age be=e ! man comes :o is to accompli% ! transition4 ,claude took up ! new idea s]i\sly1 made ! sun 8 subject1 & pa9t$ ! effects ( mi/y %ad[s ca/ by 8 rays ov] ! l&scape1 & o!r delicate a]ial transitions1 z no "o _h ev] done be=e1 &1 9 "s respects1 z no "o has done 9 oil color s9ce4 ,sec4 #bc4 ,b1 h[1 if ?is 7 s1 c\ld 8 capacities be ( ! meane/ ord]8 ,because do+ "o ?+ well1 or bett] ?an o!rs h done x1 does n necess>ily imply l>ge capacity4 ,capacity means bread? ( glance1 und]/&+ ( ! relations ( ?+s1 & inv5tion1 & ^! are r>e & preci\s2 b !re are v few m5 :o h n done some?+1 9 ! c\rse ( _! lives1 bett] ?an o!r p4 ,i c\ld po9t out _m engrav]s1 draughtsm51 & arti/s1 :o h ea* a p>ticul> m]it 9 _! mann]1 or p>ticul> field ( p]ception1 t nobody else has1 or ev] _h4 ,b ?is does n make !m great m51 x only indicates a small special capacity ( "s k9d3 & all ! small] if ! gift be v peculi> & s+le2 = a great man nev] s limits himself to "o ?+1 z t we %all be able to say1 ,t's all he c d4 ,if ,claude _h be5 a great man he w\ld n h be5 s /eadfa/ly set on pa9t+ effects ( sun2 he w\ld h look$ at all nature1 & at all art1 & w\ld h pa9t$ sun effects some:at worse1 & nature univ]sally mu* bett]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4 ,sec4 #bd4 ,su* z he 01 h[ev]1 8 discov]y ( ! way to make pictures look w>m 0 v delightful to ! %all[ connoisseurs ( ! age4 ,n t !y c>$ = sun%9e2 b !y lik$ see+ juggl]y4 ,!y c\ld n feel ,titian's noble color1 nor ,v]onese's noble composition2 b !y ?\ght x highly amus+ to see ! sun br\ght into a picture3 & ,claude's works 7 b\ght & delight$ 9 by vulg> p !n1 = _! real-look+ suns1 z pictures are n[ by vulg> p = hav+ real timepieces 9 _! *ur* t[]s4 ,sec4 #be4 ,b :5 ,turn] arose1 ) an e>ne/ desire to pa9t ! :ole ( nature1 he f\nd t ! exi/5ce ( ! sun 0 an important fact1 & by no means an easily manageable "o4 ,he lov$ sun%9e = its own sake2 b he c\ld n at fir/ pa9t x4 ,mo/ ?+s else1 he w\ld m or less manage )\t mu* te*nical difficulty2 b ! burn+ orb & ! gold5 haze c\ld n1 someh[1 be got out ( ! oil pa9t4 ,naturally he w5t to ,claude1 :o really _h got !m out ( oil pa9t2 approa*$ him ) great rev]5ce1 z hav+ done t :i* seem$ to ,turn] mo/ difficult ( all te*nical matt]s1 & he became 8 fai?ful disciple4 ,h[ mu* he le>n$ f him ( manipulation1 ,i _c tell2 b "o ?+ is c]ta91 t he nev] q equall$ him 9 t p>ticul> =te ( 84 ,i imag9e t ,claude's way ( lay+ on oil color 0 s me?odical t x c\ld n possibly be imitat$ by a man ^: me*anism 0 int]f]$ ) by hundr$s ( ?\ghts & aims totally diff]5t f ,claude's2 &1 besides1 ,i suppose t c]ta9 useful pr9ciples 9 ! managem5t ( pa9t1 ( :i* our s*ools are n[ :olly ignorant1 _h come d[n z f> z ,claude1 f ! ,v5etians4 ,turn] at la/ gave up ! attempt1 & adopt$ a manipulation ( 8 own1 :i* inde$ effect$ c]ta9 objects atta9able 9 no o!r way1 b :i* /ill 0 9 _m respects unsatisfactory1 dang]\s1 & deeply to be regrett$4 ,sec4 #bf4 ,b meantime 8 m9d _h be5 /rongly w>p$ by ,claude's futilities ( conception4 ,x 0 impossible to dwell on su* works = any l5g? ( "t )\t be+ griev\sly h>m$ by !m2 & ! /yle ( ,turn]'s compositions 0 = ev] aft]w>ds weak5$ or corrupt$4 ,=1 truly1 x is almo/ beyond belief into :at dep? ( absurdity ,claude plunges cont9ually 9 8 mo/ admir$ designs4 ,= in/ance2 und]tak+ to pa9t ,moses at ! ,burn+ ,bu%1 he repres5ts a graceful l&scape ) a city1 a riv]1 & a bridge1 & pl5ty ( tall trees1 & ! sea1 & numb]s ( p go+ ab\t _! bus9ess & pleasure 9 e direction2 & ! bu% burn+ quietly ^u a bank 9 ! corn]2 r 9 ! d>k1 & n to be se5 )\t close inspection4 ,x w\ld take "s pages ( close writ+ to po9t out1 "o by "o1 ! inanities ( he>t1 s\l1 & bra9 :i* su* a conception involves2 ! ineffable ignorance ( ! nature ( ! ev5t1 & ( ! sc5e ( x2 ! incapacity ( conceiv+ any?+ ev5 9 ignorance1 :i* %\ld be impressive2 ! dim1 /upid1 s]5e1 legum9\s enjoym5t ( 8 sunny aft]noon--burn ! bu%es z mu* z !y lik$--^! ,i leave ! read] to ?9k ov] at 8 leisure1 ei!r be=e ! picture 9 ,"l ,ellesm]e's gall]y1 or ! sket* ( x 9 ! ,lib] ,v]itatis4 ,b all ^! k9ds ( fallacy sprung m or less out ( ! vices ( ! "t 9 :i* ,claude liv$2 8 own peculi> "* rea*es beyond ^!1 to an incapacity ( und]/&+ ! ma9 po9t 9 any?+ he _h to repres5t1 d[n to ! m9ute/ detail1 :i* is q unequall$1 z f> z ,i "k1 9 human nugator9ess4 ,= in/ance2 "h1 9 ,fig4 #g41 is ! head1 ) half ! body1 ( ,eneas draw+ 8 ,b[1 f ,no4 #ahj4 ( ! ,lib] ,v]itatis4 ,obs]ve1 ! /r+ is too long by half2 = if ! b[ 7 unb5t1 x w\ld be two feet long] ?an ! :ole b[4 ,!n ! arr[ is too long by half1 has too heavy a head by half2 & f9ally1 x actually is "u ! b[-h&1 in/ead ( above x4 ,( ! ideal & h]oic ref9em5t ( ! head & drap]y ,i w say no?+2 b look only at ! wret*$ ar*]y1 & consid] if x w\ld be possible = any *ild to draw ! ?+ ) less und]/&+1 or to make m mi/akes 9 ! giv5 compass4#ajb ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4 ,sec4 #bg4 ,& yet1 exquisite z is ,claude's in/9ct = blund]1 he has n /r5g? ( m9d en\gh to blund] 9 a :olly orig9al mann]1 b he mu/ ne$s falt] out ( 8 way to pick up o!r p's pu]ilities1 & be absurd at second-h&4 ,i h be5 oblig$ to laugh a little--?\gh ,i hope rev]5tly--at ,ghirl&ajo's l&scapes1 :i* yet we saw _h a c]ta9 *>m ( qua9tness 9 !m :5 contra/$ ) 8 gr& figures2 b c\ld any "o h believ$ t ,claude1 ) all ! noble l&scapes ( ,titian set be=e him1 & all nature r\nd ab\t him1 %\ld yet g back to ,ghirl&ajo = types ( =m4 ,yet su* is ! case4 ,i said t ! ,v5etian influ5ce came dimly d[n to ,claude2 b ! old ,flor5t9e influ5ce came cle>ly4 ,! ,claudesque l&scape is n1 z s commonly suppos$1 an idealiz$ ab/ract ( ! nature ab\t ,rome4 ,x is an ultimate condition ( ! ,flor5t9e conv5tional l&scape1 m or less s(t5$ by ref]5ce to nature4 ,fig4 #h41 f ,no4 #ade4 ( ! ,lib] ,v]itatis1 is suffici5tly *>act]i/ic ( ,claude's rock-draw+2 & comp>$ ) ,fig4 #e4 7p4 #cad71 w %[ exactly ! k9d ( modification he made on old & receiv$ types4 ,we %all see o!r in/ances ( x h]eaft]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h4 ,imag9e ?is k9d ( reproduction ( :atev] o!r p _h done wor/1 & ?is k9d ( misund]/&+ ( all t he saw himself 9 nature1 c>ri$ out 9 ,claude's trees1 rocks1 %ips--9 ev]y?+ t he t\*$1--& !n consid] :at k9d ( s*ool ?is "w 0 = a "y & rev]5t disciple4 ,z ,i said1 ,turn] nev] recov]$ ! effects ( x2 8 compositions 7 always mann]$1 lifeless1 & ev5 fooli%2 & he only did noble ?+s :5 ! imm$iate pres5ce ( nature _h ov]p[]$ ! rem9isc5ces ( 8 ma/]4 ,sec4 #bh4 ,( ! influ5ce ( ,gasp> & ,nicolo ,p\ss9 on ,turn]1 !re is h>dly any?+ to be said1 nor mu* respect+ t :i* !y _h on l&scape g5]ally4 ,nicolo ,p\ss9 _h noble p[]s ( design1 & might h be5 a ?or\ghly great pa9t] _h he be5 tra9$ 9 ,v5ice2 b 8 ,roman education kept him tame2 8 tr5*ant sev]ity 0 contr>y to ! t5d5cies ( ! age1 & _h few imitators comp>$ to ! da%+ ( ,salvator1 & ! mi/ ( ,claude4 ,^? few imitators adopt$ 8 mann] )\t possess+ ei!r 8 sci5ce or inv5tion2 & ! ,italian s*ool ( l&scape soon expir$4 ,rem9isc5ces ( him occur sometimes 9 ,turn]'s compositions ( sculptur$ /ones = =egr\nd2 & ! beautiful ,triumph ( ,flora1 9 ! ,l\vre1 probably fir/ %[$ ,turn] ! use ( def9ite fl[]1 or blossom-pa9t+1 9 l&scape4 ,i d\bt if he took any?+ f ,gasp>2 :atev] he might h le>n$ f him respect+ masses ( foliage & gold5 di/ances1 c\ld h be5 le>n$ bett]1 &1 ,i believe1 0 le>n$1 f ,titian4 ,sec4 #bi4 ,meantime1 a l[]1 b m liv+ s*ool _h develop$ itself 9 ! nor?2 ,cuyp _h pa9t$ sun%9e z truly z ,claude1 gild+ ) x a m homely1 b f> m hone/ly conceiv$ l&scape2 & ! effects ( light ( ,de ,hooghe & ,rembr&t pres5t$ examples ( treatm5t to :i* s\!rn art c\ld %[ no p>allel4 ,turn] evid5tly /udi$ ^! ) ! greate/ c>e1 & ) great b5efit 9 e way2 especially ?is1 t !y neutraliz$ ! idealisms ( ,claude1 & %[$ ! "y pa9t] :at p[] might be 9 pla9 tru?1 ev5 ( ! mo/ famili> k9d4 ,he pa9t$ sev]al pictures 9 imitation ( ^! ma/]s2 & ^? 9 :i* he tri$ to rival ,cuyp are heal?y & noble works1 be+1 9 fact1 j :at mo/ ( ,cuyp's own pictures are--fai?ful /udies ( ,dut* boats 9 calm wea!r1 on smoo? wat]4 ,de ,hooghe 0 too precise1 & ,rembr&t too d>k1 to be successfully or affectionately foll[$ by him2 b he evid5tly le>n$ mu* f bo?4 ,sec4 #cj4 ,f9ally1 he pa9t$ _m pictures 9 ! mann] ( ,v&evelde 7:o 0 ! accept$ au?ority ( 8 "t 9 sea pa9t+71 & receiv$ mu* injury f him4 ,to ! close ( 8 life1 ,turn] always pa9t$ ! sea too grey1 & too opaque1 9 consequ5ce ( 8 e>ly /udy ( ,v&evelde4 ,he nev] seem$ to p]ceive color s truly 9 ! sea z he saw x else:]e4 ,b he soon discov]$ ! poorness ( ,v&evelde's =ms ( waves1 & rais$ _! meanly divid$ surfaces into massive surge1 effect+ rapidly o!r *anges1 ( :i* m 9 ano!r place4 ,su* 0 ! art to :i* ,turn]1 9 e>ly ye>s1 devot$ 8 mo/ e>ne/ ?\ghts4 ,m or less respectful contemplation ( ,reynolds1 ,l\!rb\rg1 ,wilson1 ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,morl&1 & ,wilkie1 0 incid5tally m+l$ ) 8 grav] /udy2 & he ma9ta9$ a que/ion+ wat*fulness ( ev5 ! smalle/ successes ( 8 bro!r arti/s ( ! mod]n l&scape s*ool4 ,x rema9s = u only to note ! position ( t liv+ s*ool :5 ,turn]1 help$ or misl$1 z ! case may be1 by ! /udy ( ! old] arti/s1 began to consid] :at rema9$ = him to d1 or design4 ,sec4 #ca4 ,! dead s*ools ( l&scape1 compos$ ( ! works we h j be5 exam9+1 7 broadly divisible into nor!rn & s\!rn3 ! ,dut* s*ools1 m or less natural1 b vulg>2 ! ,italian1 m or less elevat$1 b absurd4 ,!re 0 a c]ta9 fooli% elegance 9 ,claude1 & a dull dignity 9 ,gasp>2 b !n _! "w resembl$ no?+ t ev] exi/$ 9 ! _w4 ,on ! contr>y1 a canal or cattle piece ( ,cuyp's _h _m v]acities ab\t x2 b !y 71 at be/1 tru?s ( ! dit* & dairy4 ,! grace ( nature1 or h] gloom1 h] t5d] & sacr$ seclusions1 or h] rea* ( p[] & wra?1 _h nev] be5 pa9t$2 nor _h any?+ be5 pa9t$ yet 9 true love ( x2 = bo? ,dut* & ,italians agre$ 9 ?is1 t !y always pa9t$ = ! picture's sake1 to %[ h[ well !y c\ld imitate sun%9e1 arrange masses1 or articulate /raws1--nev] because !y lov$ ! sc5e1 or want$ to c>ry away "s memory ( x4 ,& ?us1 all t l&scape ( ! old ma/]s is to be consid]$ m]ely z a /ruggle ( expir+ skill to discov] "s new direction 9 :i* to display itself4 ,!re 0 no love ( nature 9 ! age2 only a desire = some?+ new4 ,!re=e ^? s*ools expir$ at la/1 leav+ ! *asm ( ne>ly utt] empt9ess betwe5 !m & ! true mod]ns1 out ( :i* *asm ! new s*ool rises1 n engraft$ on t old "o1 b1 f ! v base ( all ?+s1 beg9n+ ) m]e wa%es ( ,indian ink1 t\*$ ^u ) yell[ & br[n2 & gradually feel+ its way to color4 ,b ?is infant s*ool diff]$ inh]5tly f t anci5t] "o1 9 t its motive 0 love4 ,h[ev] feeble its ef=ts might be1 !y 7 = ! sake ( ! nature1 n ( ! picture1 & !re=e1 hav+ ?is g]m ( true life1 x grew & ?rove4 ,robson did n pa9t purple hills because he want$ to %[ h[ he c\ld lay on purple2 b because he truly lov$ _! d>k peaks4 ,field+ did n pa9t d[ns to %[ h[ dext]\sly he c\ld sponge out mi/s2 b because he lov$ d[ns4 ,?is mod]n s*ool1 !re=e1 became ! only true s*ool ( l&scape :i* _h yet exi/$2 ! artificial ,claude & ,gasp> "w may be ca/ aside out ( our way1--z ,i h said 9 my ,ed9burgh lectures1 "u ! g5]al title ( pa/oralism1--& f ! la/ l&scape ( ,t9toret1 if we look = life1 we mu/ pass at once to ! fir/ ( ,turn]4 ,sec4 #cb4 ,:at help ,turn] receiv$ f ?is or t companion ( 8 y\? is ( no importance to any "o n[4 ,( c\rse e great man is always be+ help$ by ev]ybody1#ajc = 8 gift is to get good out ( all ?+s & all p]sons2 & also !re 7 two m5 associat$ ) him 9 e>ly /udy1 :o %[$ high promise 9 ! same field1 ,c\s5 & ,girt9 7especially ! =m]71 & !re is no say+ :at ^! m5 might h done _h !y liv$2 !re might1 p]haps1 h be5 a /ruggle betwe5 "o or o!r ( !m & ,turn]1 z betwe5 ,giorgione & ,titian4 ,b !y liv$ n2 & ,turn] is ! only great man :om ! s*ool has yet produc$1--q great en\gh1 z we %all see1 = all t ne$$ to be done4 ,to him1 !re=e1 we n[ f9ally turn1 z ! sole object ( our inquiry4 ,i %all fir/ re9=ce1 ) su* additions z !y ne$1 ^? /atem5ts ( 8 g5]al pr9ciples :i* ,i made 9 ! fir/ volume1 b c\ld n !n demon/rate fully1 = want ( "t to prep>e pictorial illu/ration2 & !n proce$ to exam9e1 piece by piece1 8 repres5tations ( ! facts ( nature1 comp>+ !m1 z x may seem exp$i5t1 ) :at _h be5 accompli%$ by o!rs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i _c close ?is volume )\t allud+ briefly to a subject ( diff]5t int]e/ f any t h occupi$ u 9 its pages4 ,= x may1 p]haps1 seem to a g5]al read] he>tless & va9 to ent] zeal\sly into que/ions ab\t our arts & pleasures 9 a "t ( s great public anxiety z ?is4 ,b he w f9d1 if he looks back to ! six? p>agraph ( ! op5+ *apt] ( ! la/ volume1 "s /atem5t ( feel+s1 :i*1 z !y made me despond5t 9 a "t ( app>5t national prosp]ity1 n[ *e] me 9 "o :i*1 ?\gh ( /]n trial1 ,i w n be s mu* a c[>d z to call "o ( adv]sity4 ,& ,i d]ive ?is enc\ragem5t fir/ f ! belief t ! ,w> itself1 ) all its bitt]ness1 is1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ! ,european nations1 productive ( m good ?an evil2 &1 secondly1 because ,i h m confid5ce ?an o!rs g5]ally ent]ta91 9 ! ju/ice ( its cause4 ,i say1 fir/1 because ,i believe ! w> is at pres5t productive ( good m ?an ( evil4 ,i w n argue ?is h>dly & coldly1 z ,i might1 by trac+ 9 pa/ hi/ory "s ( ! abundant evid5ce t nations h always rea*$ _! highe/ virtue1 & wr\ght _! mo/ accompli%$ works1 9 times ( /rait5+ & battle2 z1 on ! o!r h&1 no nation ev] yet enjoy$ a protract$ & triumphant peace )\t receiv+ 9 its own bosom in]adicable se$s ( future decl9e4 ,i w n s argue ?is matt]2 b ,i w appeal at once to ! te/imony ( ^? :om ! w> has co/ ! de>e/4 ,i "k :at w\ld be told me1 by ^? :o h suff]$ no?+2 ^: dome/ic happ9ess has be5 unbrok52 ^: daily com=t undi/urb$2 ^: exp]i5ce ( calamity consi/s1 at its utmo/1 9 ! inc]titude ( a speculation1 ! de>ness ( a luxury1 or ! increase ( dem&s ^u _! =tune :i* !y c\ld meet f\rfold )\t inconv5i5ce4 ,f ^!1 ,i c well believe1 be !y prud5t economi/s1 or c>eless pleasure-seek]s1 ! cry = peace w rise alike vocif]\sly1 :e!r 9 /reet or s5ate4 ,b ,i ask _! witness1 to :om ! w> has *ang$ ! aspect ( ! e>?1 & imag]y ( heav51 ^: hopes x has cut (f l a spid]'s web1 ^: treasure x has plac$1 9 a mom5t1 "u ! seals ( clay4 ,^? :o c nev] m see sunrise1 nor wat* ! climb+ light gild ! ,ea/]n cl\ds1 )\t ?9k+ :at graves x has gild$1 fir/1 f> d[n beh9d ! d>k e>?-l9e1--:o nev] m %all see ! crocus bloom 9 spr+1 )\t ?9k+ :at du/ x is t fe$s ! wild fl[]s ( ,balaclava4 ,ask _! witness1 & see if !y w n reply t x is well ) !m1 & ) !irs2 t !y w\ld h x no o!rwise2 w\ld n1 if !y might1 receive back _! gifts ( love & life1 nor take aga9 ! purple ( _! blood out ( ! cross on ! brea/plate ( ,engl&4 ,ask !m3 & ?\gh !y %\ld answ] only ) a sob1 li/5 if x does n ga!r ^u _! lips into ! s\nd ( ! old ,seyton w>-cry--,set on4 ,& ?is n = pride--n because ! names ( _! lo/ ones w be record$ to all "t1 z ( ^? :o held ! brea* & kept ! gate ( ,europe aga9/ ! ,nor?1 z ! ,sp>tans did aga9/ ! ,ea/2 & lay d[n 9 ! place !y _h to gu>d1 ) ! l home message1 ,oh1 /rang]1 g & tell ! ,engli% t we are ly+ "h1 hav+ obey$ _! words2--n = ?is1 b because1 also1 !y h felt t ! _s :i* has disc]n$ !m = em95ce 9 sorr[--! helm$ & sword$ skeleton t rakes ) its :ite f+]s ! s&s ( ! ,black ,sea bea* into grave-heap aft] grave-heap1 wa%$ by ev]la/+ surf ( te>s--has be5 to !m an angel ( o!r ?+s ?an agony2 t !y h le>n$1 ) ^? holl[1 undeceivable eyes ( 81 to see all ! e>? by ! sunlight ( dea?b$s2--no in*-high /age = fooli% griefs & feign$ pleasures2 no dream1 nei!r1 z its dull morali/s told !m2--,any?+ b t3 a place ( true1 m>vell\s1 inextricable sorr[ & p[]2 a "q-*amb] ( trial by rack & fire1 irrevocable decision record+ cont9ually2 & no sleep1 nor fold+ ( h&s1 among ! demon-que/ion]s2 none among ! angel-wat*]s1 none among ! m5 :o /& or fall beside ^? ho/s ( ,god4 ,!y "k n[ ! /r5g? ( sacrifice1 & t its flames c illum9e z well z consume2 !y are b\nd by new fidelities to all t !y h sav$1--by new love to all = :om !y h suff]$2 e affection :i* seem$ to s9k ) ^? dim life-/a9s into ! du/1 has be5 delegat$1 by ^? :o ne$ x no m1 to ! cause = :i* !y h expir$2 & e m\ld]+ arm1 :i* w nev] m embrace ! belov$ ones1 has bequea!d to !m its /r5g? & its fai?fulness4 ,= ! cause ( ?is qu>rel is no dim1 half-avoidable involution ( mean int]e/s & errors1 z "s w\ld h u believe4 ,!re nev] 0 a great w> caus$ by su* ?+s4 ,!re nev] c be4 ,! hi/orian may trace x1 ) +5i\s trifl+1 to a c\rti]'s je/ or a woman's glance2 b he does n ask--7& x is ! sum ( que/ions7--h[ ! w>r+ nations _h come to f\nd _! de/9ies on ! c\rse ( ! sne]1 or ! smile4 ,if !y h s bas$ !m1 x is "t = !m to le>n1 ?r\gh suff]+1 h[ to build on o!r f\ndations--= great1 accumulat$1 & mo/ righte\s cause1 _! foot slides 9 due "t2 & aga9/ ! torpor1 or ! turpitude1 ( _! myriads1 !re is loos$ ! ha/e ( ! dev\r+ sword & ! ?ir/y arr[4 ,b if !y h set _! =tunes on o!r ?an su* gr\nd1 !n ! w> mu/ be ow+ to "s deep conviction or passion 9 _! own he>ts1--a conviction :i*1 9 resi/less fl[1 or reckless ebb1 or consi/5t /ay1 is ! ultimate arbit] ( battle1 disgrace1 or conque/4 ,:]ev] !re is w>1 !re mu/ be inju/ice on "o side or ! o!r1 or on bo?4 ,!re h be5 w>s :i* 7 little m ?an trials ( /r5g? betwe5 fri5dly nations1 & 9 :i* ! inju/ice 0 n to ea* o!r1 b to ! ,god :o gave !m life4 ,b 9 a malignant w> ( ^! pres5t ages !re is inju/ice ( ignobl] k9d1 at once to ,god & man1 :i* mu/ be /emm$ = bo? _! sakes4 ,x may1 inde$1 be s involv$ ) national prejudices1 or ignorances1 t nei!r ( ! cont5d+ nations c conceive x z atta*+ to _! cause2 nay1 ! con/itution ( _! gov]nm5ts1 & ! clumsy crook$ness ( _! political deal+s ) ea* o!r1 may be su* z to prev5t ei!r ( !m f kn[+ ! actual cause = :i* !y h gone to w>4 ,assur$ly ?is is1 9 a great degree1 ! /ate ( ?+s ) u2 = ,i notic$ t !re nev] came news by telegraph ( ! explosion ( a p[d]-b>rel1 or ( ! loss ( ?irty m5 by a sortie1 b ! ,p>liam5t lo/ confid5ce imm$iately 9 ! ju/ice ( ! w>2 reop5$ ! "q :e!r we ev] %\ld h engag$ 9 x1 & rema9$ 9 a d\btful & rep5tant /ate ( m9d until "o ( ! enemy's p[d]-b>rels blew up also2 ^u :i* !y 7 imm$iately satisfi$ aga9 t ! w> 0 a wise & necess>y "o4 ,h[ f>1 !re=e1 ! calamity may h be5 br\ght ^u u by m5 ^: political pr9ciples %oot annually l ! leaves1 & *ange color at e autumn fro/3--h[ l\dly ! blood t has be5 p\r$ out r\nd ! walls ( t city1 up to ! horse-bridles1 may n[ be cry+ f ! gr\nd aga9/ m5 :o did n "k1 :5 !y fir/ bade %$ x1 exactly :at w> 01 or :at blood 01 or :at life 01 or tru?1 or :at any?+ else 0 ^u ! e>?2 & ^: tone ( op9ions t\*+ ! de/9ies ( mank9d dep5d$ entirely ^u :e!r !y 7 sitt+ on ! "r or left side ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons2--?is1 ,i repeat1 ,i "k n1 nor 79 all solemnity ,i say x7 d ,i c>e to "k4 ,= if x be s1 & ! ,engli% nation c\ld at ! pres5t p]iod ( its hi/ory be betray$ into a w> su* z ?is by ! slipp+ ( a wrong ^w into a protocol1 or bewit*$ into unexpect$ battle "u ! budd+ halluc9ations ( its sapl+ s5ators1 truly x is "t = u to be> ! p5alty ( our bas5ess1 & le>n1 z ! sleepless /eel gl>es close ^u u1 h[ to *oose our gov]nors m wisely1 & our ways m w>ily4 ,= t :i* br+s swift puni%m5t 9 w>1 mu/ h br\ght sl[ ru9 9 peace2 & ^? :o h n[ laid d[n _! lives = ,engl&1 h d\bly sav$ h]2 !y h humbl$ at once h] enemies & h]self2 & h done less = h]1 9 ! conque/ !y a*ieve1 ?an 9 ! sorr[ t !y claim4 ,b x is n altoge!r ?us3 we h n be5 ca/ into ?is w> by m]e political misappreh5sions1 or popul> ignorances4 ,x is q possible t nei!r we nor our rul]s may cle>ly und]/& ! nature ( ! conflict2 & t we may be deal+ bl[s 9 ! d>k1 confus$ly1 & z a soldi] sudd5ly awak5$ f slumb] by an unkn[n adv]s>y4 ,b ,i believe ! /ruggle 0 inevitable1 & t ! soon] x came1 ! m easily x 0 to be met1 & ! m nobly conclud$4 ,france & ,engl& are bo? ( !m1 f %ore to %ore1 9 a /ate ( int5se progression1 *ange1 & exp]im5tal life4 ,!y are ea* ( !m beg9n+ to exam9e1 m di/9ctly ?an ev] nations did yet 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 ! dang]\s "q respect+ ! rights ( gov]n$1 & ! responsibilities ( gov]n+1 bodies2 n1 z h]et(ore2 foam+ ov] !m 9 r$ fr5zy1 ) int]vals ( fett] & /raw cr[n1 b 9 heal?1 quietness1 & daylight1 ) ! help ( a good ,que5 & a great ,emp]or2 & to det]m9e !m 9 a way :i*1 by j s mu* z x is m effective & rational1 is likely to produce m p]man5t results ?an ev] be=e on ! policy ( neighbor+ ,/ates1 & to =ce1 gradually1 ! discussion ( simil> que/ions into _! places ( sil5ce4 ,to =ce x1--= true lib]ty1 l true religion1 is always aggressive or p]secut$2 b ! attack is g5]ally made ^u x by ! nation :i* is to be cru%$1--by ,p]sian on ,a!nian1 ,tuscan on ,roman1 ,au/rian on ,swiss2 or1 z n[1 by ,russia ^u u & our allies3 h] attack appo9t$1 x seems to me1 = confirmation ( all our greatness1 trial ( our /r5g?1 purg+ & puni%m5t ( our futilities1 & e/abli%m5t = ev]1 9 our h&s1 ( ! lead]%ip 9 ! political progress ( ! _w4 ,:e!r ?is its provid5tial purpose be accompli%$1 mu/ dep5d on its enabl+ ,france & ,engl& to love "o ano!r1 & tea*+ ^!1 ! two noble/ foes t ev] /ood brea/ to brea/ among ! nations1 fir/ to deciph] ! law ( int]national *>ities2 fir/ to disc]n t races1 l individuals1 c only rea* _! true /r5g?1 dignity1 or joy1 9 seek+ ea* ! welf>e1 & exult+ ea* 9 ! glory1 ( ! o!r4 ,x is /range h[ f> we /ill seem f fully p]ceiv+ ?is4 ,we "k t two m51 ca/ on a des]t isl&1 c\ld n ?rive 9 dispeace2 we c und]/& t f\r1 or twelve1 might /ill f9d _! acc\nt 9 unity2 b t a multitude %\ld ?rive o!rwise ?an by ! cont5tions ( its classes1 or two multitudes hold !mselves 9 anywise b\nd by bro!rly law to s]ve1 support1 rebuke1 rejoice 9 "o ano!r1 ?is seems /ill z f> beyond our conception1 z ! cle>e/ ( comm&m5ts1 ,let no man seek 8 own1 b e man ano!r's weal?1 is beyond our habitual practice4 ,yet1 if once we compreh5d t precept 9 its bread?1 & feel t :at we n[ call jeal\sy = our c\ntry's honor1 is1 s f> z x t5ds to o!r c\ntries' dishonor1 m]ely "o ( ! wor/1 because mo/ complac5t & self-gratulatory1 =ms ( irreligion1--a newly brea!d /r5g? w1 ) ! newly int]pret$ patriotism1 animate & sanctify ! ef=ts ( m54 ,le>n+1 un*eck$ by envy1 w be accept$ m frankly1 ?ron$ m firmly1 guid$ m swiftly2 *>ity1 un*ill$ by fe>1 w dispose ! laws ( ea* ,/ate )\t reluctance to advantage its neighbor by ju/ice to itself2 & admiration1 unw>p$ by prejudice1 possess itself cont9ually ( new treasure 9 ! arts & ! ?\ghts ( ! /rang]4 ,if ,france & ,engl& fail ( ?is1 if aga9 petty jeal\sies or selfi% int]e/s prevail to unknit _! h&s f ! armor$ grasp1 !n1 inde$1 _! fai?ful *ildr5 w h fall5 9 va92 !re w be a s\nd z ( r5ew$ lam5tation along ^? ,eux9e waves1 & a %ak+ among ! bones t blea* by ! m\nds ( ,seba/opol4 ,b if !y fail n ( ?is1--if we1 9 our love ( our que5s & k+s1 rememb] h[ ,france gave to ! cause ( e>ly civilization1 fir/ ! greate/1 !n ! holie/1 ( mon>*s2#ajd & ,france1 9 h] love ( lib]ty1 rememb]s h[ we fir/ rais$ ! /&>d ( ,commonweal?1 tru/$ to ! grasp ( "o good & /rong h&1 witness$ = by victory2 & s jo9 9 p]petual compact ( our diff]5t /r5g?s1 to cont5d = ju/ice1 m]cy1 & tru? ?r\gh\t ! _w1--:o d>es say t "o soldi] has di$ 9 va98 ,! sc>let ( ! blood t has seal$ ?is cov5ant w be p\r$ along ! cl\ds ( a new aurora1 glori\s 9 t ,ea/]n heav52 = e sob ( wreck-f$ break] r\nd ^? ,pontic precipices1 ! floods %all clap _! h&s betwe5 ! gu>d$ m\nts ( ! ,pr9ce-,angel2 & ! spirits ( ^? lo/ multitudes1 cr[n$ ) ! olive & rose among ! laurel1 %all haunt1 satisfi$1 ! will[y brooks & peaceful vales ( ,engl&1 & glide1 triumphant1 by ! popl> groves & sunn$ coteaux ( ,se9e4 #ig ,! education "h spok5 ( is1 ( c\rse1 t be>+ on ! ma9 "w ( life4 ,9 o!r respects1 ,turn]'s education 0 m neglect$ ?an ,scott's1 & t n b5efic5tly4 ,see ! close ( ! ?ird ( my ,ed9burgh ,lectures4 #ih ,! picture is 9 ! ,uffizii ( ,flor5ce4 #ii ,?is et*+ is prep>$ = receiv+ mezzot9t 9 ! next volume2 x is !re=e mu* heavi] 9 l9e1 especially 9 ! wat]1 ?an ,i %\ld h made x1 if int5d$ to be complete z x is4 #ajj ,comp>e ,vol4 ,i4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,sec4 ,i4 ,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,i repeat "h "s ?+s t 7 !n said2 b x is necess>y n[ to review !m 9 connection ) ,turn]'s education1 z well z = ! sake ( en=c+ !m by illu/ration4 #aja ,n[ 9 ! old libr>y ( ,v5ice4 #ajb ,my old fri5d ,blackwood compla9s bitt]ly1 9 8 la/ numb]1 ( my hav+ giv5 ?is illu/ration at "o ( my late lectures1 say+1 t ,i h a disagreeable knack ( f9d+ out ! jo9ts 9 my oppon5t's armor1 & t ,i nev] fight = love4 ,i nev] d4 ,i fight = tru?1 e>ne/ly1 & 9 no wise = je/2 & aga9/ all lies1 e>ne/ly1 & 9 no wise = love4 ,!y compla9 t a noble adv]s>y is n 9 ,mr4 ,rusk9's way4 ,no2 a noble adv]s>y nev] 01 nev] w be4 ,) all t is noble ,i h be51 & %all be1 9 p]petual peace1 ) all t is ignoble & false ev]la/+ly at w>4 ,& z = ^! ,scot* b\rgeois g5til%ommes ) _! ,tu n'z pas la pati5ce que je p>e1 let !m look to _! f5ce4 ,b truly1 if !y w tell me :]e ,claude's /rong po9ts are1 ,i w /rike !re1 & be ?ankful4 #ajc ,8 fir/ draw+ ma/] 01 ,i believe1 t ,mr4 ,l[e1 ^: daught]s1 n[ ag$ & poor1 h1 x seems to me1 "s claim on public reg>d1 be+ connect$ di/antly ) ! memory ( ,johnson1 & closely ) t ( ,turn]4 #ajd ,*>lemagne & ,/4 ,l\is4 ,,app5dix4 ,i4 ,,claude',s ,,tree-,,draw+4 ,! read] may n improbably he> x said1 by p]sons :o are incapable ( ma9ta9+ an hone/ argum5t1 & !re=e incapable ( und]/&+ or believ+ ! hone/y ( an adv]s>y1 t ,i h c>icatur$1 or unfairly *os51 ! examples ,i give ( ! ma/]s ,i depreciate4 ,x is evid5t1 9 ! fir/ place1 t ,i c\ld n1 if ,i 7 ev5 cunn+ly dispos$1 adopt a worse policy ?an 9 s do+2 = ! discov]y ( c>icature or falsity 9 my repres5tations1 w\ld n only invalidate ! imm$iate /atem5t1 b ! :ole book2 & invalidate x 9 ! mo/ fatal way1 by %[+ t all ,i _h ev] said ab\t tru? 0 hypocrisy1 & t 9 my own affairs ,i expect$ to prevail by help ( lies4 ,nev]!less x necess>ily happ5s1 t 9 endeavors to facsimile any "w :atsoev]1 bad or good1 "s *anges are induc$ f ! exact aspect ( ! orig9al4 ,^! *anges are1 ( c\rse1 sometimes h>mful1 sometimes advantage\s2 ! bad ?+ g5]ally ga9s2 ! good ?+ always loses3 s t ,i am cont9ually torm5t$ by f9d+1 9 my plates ( contra/s1 ! virtue & vice ,i exactly want$ to talk ab\t1 elim9at$ f bo? examples4 ,9 "s cases1 h[ev]1 ! bad ?+ w lose also1 & !n ,i mu/ ei!r cancel ! plate1 or increase ! co/ ( ! "w by prep>+ ano!r 7at a simil> risk71 or run ! *ance ( incurr+ ! *>ge ( di%one/ repres5tation4 ,i desire1 !re=e1 v e>ne/ly1 & once = all1 to h x und]/ood t :atev] ,i say 9 ! text1 be>+ on que/ions ( comp>ison1 ref]s always to ! orig9al works2 & t1 if ! read] has x 9 8 p[]1 ,i w\ld f> r he %\ld look at ^? works ?an at my plates ( !m2 ,i only give ! plates = 8 imm$iate help & conv5i5ce3 & ,i m5tion ?is1 ) respect to my plate ( ,claude's ramification1 because1 if ,i h su* a ?+ z a prejudice at all1 7&1 al?\gh ,i d n myself ?9k ,i h1 p c]ta9ly say s17 x is aga9/ ,claude2 & ,i might1 !re=e1 be soon] suspect$ ( "s malice 9 ?is plate ?an 9 o!rs4 ,b ,i simply gave ! orig9al engrav+s f ! ,lib] ,v]itatis to ,mr4 ,le ,keux1 e>ne/ly reque/+ t ! portions select$ might be fai?fully copi$2 & ,i ?9k he is mu* to be ?ank$ = s c>efully & successfully accompli%+ ! task4 ,! figures are f ! foll[+ plates3-- ,no4 #a4 ,"p ( ! c5tral tree 9 ,no4 #acd4 ( ! ,lib] ,v]itatis4 #b4 ,f ! l>ge/ tree #aeh4 #c4 ,bu%es at root ( tree #acd4 #d4 ,tree on ! left #ahc4 #e4 ,tree on ! left #ie4 #f4 ,tree on ! left #gb4 #g4 ,pr9cipal tree #ib4 #h4 ,tree on ! "r #cb4 ,if1 9 fact1 any *ange be effect$ 9 ! examples 9 ?is plate1 x is = ! bett]2 =1 ?us deta*$1 !y all look l small b\ghs1 9 :i* ! faults are ( little consequ5ce2 9 ! orig9al works !y are se5 to be int5d$ = l>ge trunks ( trees1 & ! errors are !re=e pron\nc$ on a mu* l>g] scale4 ,! plate ( m$iaeval rocks 7#aj47 has be5 execut$ ) mu* less att5tion 9 transcript1 because ! po9ts !re to be illu/rat$ 7 q indisputable1 & ! in/ances 7 ne$$ m]ely to %[ ! k9d ( ?+ spok5 (1 n ! skill ( p>ticul> ma/]s4 ,! example f ,leon>do 01 h[ev]1 some:at c>efully treat$4 ,mr4 ,cuff copi$ x accurately f ! only engrav+ ( ! picture :i* ,i believe exi/s1 & ) :i*1 !re=e1 ,i suppose ! _w is g5]ally cont5t4 ,t engrav+1 h[ev]1 9 no respect seems to me to give ! look ( ! light beh9d ,leon>do's rocks2 s ,i aft]w>ds d>k5$ ! rocks1 & put "s light into ! sky & lily2 & ! effect is c]ta9ly m l t ( ! picture ?an x is 9 ! same portion ( ! old engrav+4 ,( ! o!r ma/]s repres5t$ 9 ! plates ( ?is volume1 ! noble/1 ,t9toret1 has assur$ly suff]$ ! mo/ 7,plate #ag472 fir/1 9 my too ha/y draw+ f ! orig9al1 picture2 &1 secondly1 ?r\gh "s accid5tal errors ( outl9e :i* occurr$ 9 ! r$uction to ! size ( ! page2 la/ly1 & *iefly1 9 ! )drawal ( ! heads ( ! f\r figures und]nea?1 9 ! %ad[1 on :i* ! composition entirely dep5ds4 ,?is la/ evil is unavoidable4 ,x is q impossible to make extracts f ! great ma/]s )\t p>tly spoil+ e sep>at$ feature2 ! v ess5ce ( a noble composition be+1 t none %\ld be> sep>ation f ! re/4 ,! plate f ,raphael 7#aa7 is1 ,i ?9k1 on ! :ole1 satisfactory4 ,x co/ me mu* pa9s1 z ,i _h to facsimile ! irregul> =m ( e leaf2 ea* be+1 9 ! orig9al picture1 execut$ ) a some:at wayw>d p5cil-/roke ( vivid br[n on ! cle> sky4 ,( ! o!r plates x w\ld be t$i\s to speak 9 detail4 ,g5]ally1 x w be f\nd t ,i h tak5 mo/ pa9s to d ju/ice to ! ma/]s ( :om ,i h to speak depreciat+ly2 & t1 if !re be calumny at all1 x is always ( ,turn]1 r ?an ( ,claude4 ,! read] might1 h[ev]1 p]haps suspect me ( ill-w t[>ds ,con/able1 ow+ to my cont9ually introduc+ him = depreciatory comp>ison4 ,s f> f ?is be+ ! case1 ,i _h1 z w be se5 9 v>i\s passages ( ! fir/ volume1 consid]able respect = ! feel+ ) :i* he work$2 b ,i 0 compell$ to d h>% ju/ice ^u him n[1 because ,mr4 ,leslie1 9 8 unadvis$ & un=tunate re*auffe ( ! fallaci\s art-maxims ( ! la/ c5tury1 has suff]$ 8 p]sonal reg>d = ,con/able s f> to prevail ov] 8 judgm5t z to br+ him =w>d z a great arti/1 comp>able 9 "s k9d ) ,turn]4 ,z ,con/able's reputation 01 ev5 be=e ?is1 mo/ mis*iev\s1 9 giv+ c\nt5ance to ! blott+ & blund]+ ( ,mod]nism1 ,i saw myself oblig$1 ?\gh unwill+ly1 to c>ry ! sugge/$ comp>ison ?or\ghly out4 ,,ii4 ,,g]man ,,philosophy4 ,! read] mu/ h notic$ t ,i nev] speak ( ,g]man art1 or ,g]man philosophy1 b 9 depreciation4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is n because ,i _c feel1 or w\ld n ackn[l$ge1 ! value & p[]1 )9 c]ta9 limits1 ( bo?2 b because ,i also feel t ! imm$iate t5d5cy ( ! ,engli% m9d is to rate !m too highly2 &1 !re=e1 x becomes a necess>y task1 at pres5t1 to m>k :at evil & weakness !re are 9 !m1 r ?an :at good4 ,i also am br\ght cont9ually into collision ) c]ta9 extravagances ( ! ,g]man m9d1 by my own /eady pursuit ( ,naturalism z oppos$ to ,idealism2 &1 !re=e1 ,i become un=tunately cognizant ( ! evil1 r ?an ( ! good2 :i* evil1 s f> z ,i feel x1 ,i am b\nd to decl>e4 ,& x is n to ! po9t to prote/1 z ! ,*evali] ,buns5 & o!r ,g]man writ]s h done1 aga9/ ! expression ( op9ions respect+ _! philosophy by p]sons :o h n pr(\ndly or c>efully /udi$ x2 = ! v resolution to /udy any sy/em ( metaphysics pr(\ndly1 mu/ be bas$1 9 any prud5t man's m9d1 on "s preconceiv$ op9ion ( its wor?9ess to be /udi$2 :i* op9ion ( ,g]man metaphysics ! naturali/ic ,engli% _c be l$ to =m4 ,?is is n to be murmur$ aga9/1--x is 9 ! simple necessity ( ?+s4 ,m5 :o h o!r bus9ess on _! h&s mu/ be cont5t to *oose :at philosophy !y h occasion =1 by ! sample2 & :51 glanc+ into ! second volume ( ,hippolytus1 we f9d ! ,*evali] ,buns5 himself talk+ ( a f9ite realization ( ! inf9ite 7a phrase consid]ably less rational ?an a black realization ( :ite71 & ( a triad compos$ ( ,god1 ,man1 & ,humanity#aje 7:i* is a p>allel ?+ to talk+ ( a triad compos$ ( man1 dog1 & can95ess71 kn[+ ^? expressions to be pure1 def9ite1 & highly f9i%$ nons5se1 we d n 9 g5]al tr\ble ourselves to look any f>!r4 ,"s "o w p]haps answ] t if "o always judg$ ?us by ! sample1--z1 = in/ance1 if "o judg$ ( ,turn]'s pictures by ! head ( a figure cut out ( "o ( !m1--v preci\s ?+s might (t5 be despis$4 ,n1 ,i ?9k1 (t54 ,if any "o w5t to ,turn]1 expect+ to le>n figure-draw+ f him1 ! sample ( 8 figure-draw+ w\ld accurately & ju/ly in=m him t he _h come to ! wrong ma/]4 ,b if he came to be taught l&scape1 ! smalle/ fragm5t ( ,turn]'s "w w\ld ju/ly exemplify 8 p[]4 ,x may sometimes unluckily happ5 t1 9 su* %ort trial1 we /rike ^u an accid5tally fail+ "p ( ! ?+ to be tri$1 & !n we may be unju/2 b !re is1 nev]!less1 9 multitudes ( cases1 no o!r way ( judg+ or act+2 & ! necessity ( occasionally be+ unju/ is a law ( life1--l t ( sometimes /umbl+1 or be+ sick4 ,x w n d to walk at snail's pace all our lives = fe> ( /umbl+1 nor to sp5d ye>s 9 ! inve/igation ( ev]y?+ :i*1 by specim51 we mu/ condemn4 ,he :o seizes all t he pla9ly disc]ns to be valuable1 & nev] is unju/ b :5 he hone/ly _c help x1 w soon be enviable 9 8 possessions1 & v5]able 9 8 equity4 ,nor c ,i ?9k t ! risk ( loss is great 9 ! matt] "u discussion4 ,i h (t5 be5 told t any "o :o w read ,kant1 ,/rauss1 & ! re/ ( ! ,g]man metaphysicians & div9es1 resolutely ?r\gh1 & give 8 :ole /r5g? to ! /udy ( !m1 w1 aft] t5 or twelve ye>s' labor1 discov] t !re is v little h>m 9 !m2 & ?is ,i c well believe2 b ,i believe also t ! t5 or twelve ye>s may be bett] sp5t2 & t any man :o hone/ly wants philosophy n = %[1 b = use1 & kn[+ ! ,prov]bs ( ,solomon1 c1 by way ( ,comm5t>y1 af=d to buy1 9 conv5i5t editions1 ,plato1 ,bacon1 ,wordswor?1 ,c>lyle1 & ,helps1 w f9d t he has got z mu* z w be suffici5t = him & 8 h\sehold dur+ life1 & ( z good quality z ne$ be4 ,x is also (t5 decl>$ necess>y to /udy ! ,g]man controv]siali/s1 because ! gr\nds ( religion mu/ be inquir$ into4 ,i am sorry to he> !y h n be5 inquir$ into yet2 b if x be s1 !re are two ways ( pursu+ t inquiry3 "o = s*ol>ly m51 :o h leisure on _! h&s1 by read+ all t !y h "t to read1 = & aga9/1 & arm+ !mselves at all po9ts = controv]sy ) all p]sons2 ! o!r1--a %ort] & simpl] way1--= busy & practical m51 :o want m]ely to f9d out h[ to live & die4 ,n[ = ! le>n$ & leisurely m5 ,i am n writ+2 !y "k :at & h[ to read bett] ?an ,i c tell !m4 ,= simple & busy m51 conc]n$ mu* ) art1 :i* is em95tly a practical matt]1 & fatigues ! eyes1 s z to r5d] mu* read+ inexp$i5t1 ,i am writ+2 & su* m5 ,i d1 to ! utmo/ ( my p[]1 dissuade f m$dl+ ) ,g]man books2 n because ,i fe> inquiry into ! gr\nds ( religion1 b because ! only inquiry :i* is possible to !m mu/ be conduct$ 9 a totally diff]5t way4 ,!y h be5 br\ght up z ,*ri/ians1 & d\bt if !y %\ld rema9 ,*ri/ians4 ,!y _c asc]ta91 by inve/igation1 if ! ,bible be true2 b if x be1 & ,*ri/ ev] exi/$1 & 0 ,god1 !n1 c]ta9ly1 ! ,s]mon :i* ,he has p]mitt$ = #ahjj ye>s to /& record$ z fir/ ( all ,8 own tea*+ 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 mu/ be true4 ,let !m take t ,s]mon & give x fair practical trial3 act out e v]se ( x1 ) no quibbl+ or expla9+ away1 except ! r$uction ( su* evid5tly metaphorical expressions z cut (f ?y foot1 pluck ! beam out ( ?9e eye1 to _! effectively practical s5se4 ,let !m act out1 or obey1 e v]se lit]ally = a :ole ye>1 s f> z !y c1--a ye> be+ little en\gh "t to give to an inquiry into religion2 & if1 at ! end ( ! ye>1 !y are n satisfi$1 & /ill ne$ to prosecute ! inquiry1 let !m try ! ,g]man sy/em if !y *oose4 ,,iii4 ,,plagi>ism4 ,"s "t aft] ,i _h writt5 ! conclud+ *apt] ( ?is "w1 ! int]e/+ & p[]ful poems ( ,em]son 7 br\ght "u my notice by "o ( ! memb]s ( my class at ! ,work+ ,m5's ,college4 ,!re is mu* 9 "s ( ^! poems s l p>ts ( ! *apt] 9 "q1 ev5 9 turn ( expression1 t ?\gh ,i d n usually c>e to ju/ify myself f ! *>ge ( plagi>ism1 ,i felt t a few words 7 necess>y 9 ?is in/ance4 ,i d n1 z a=esaid1 ju/ify myself1 9 g5]al1 because ,i "k !re is int]nal evid5ce 9 my "w ( its orig9ality1 if p c>e to exam9e x2 & if !y d n1 or h n skill en\gh to "k g5u9e f borr[$ "w1 my simple ass]tion w\ld n conv9ce !m1 especially z ! *>ge ( plagi>ism is h>dly ev] made b by plagi>i/s1 & p]sons ( ! unhappy class :o d n believe 9 hone/y b on evid5ce4 ,nev]!less1 z my "w is s mu* out ( doors1 & among pictures1 t ,i h "t to read few mod]n books1 & am !re=e 9 m dang] ?an mo/ p ( repeat+1 z if x 7 new1 :at o!rs h said1 x may be well to note1 once = all1 t any su* app>5t plagi>ism results 9 fact f my writ+s be+ m orig9al ?an ,i wi% !m to be1 f my hav+ work$ out my :ole subject 9 unavoidable1 b to myself hurtful1 ignorance ( ! labors ( o!rs4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i %\ld be v sorry if ,i _h n be5 cont9ually taught & influ5c$ by ! writ]s :om ,i love2 & am q unable to say to :at ext5t my ?\ghts h be5 guid$ by ,wordswor?1 ,c>lyle1 & ,helps2 to :om 7) ,dante & ,george ,h]b]t1 9 old5 "t7 ,i owe m ?an to any o!r writ]s2--mo/ ( all1 p]haps1 to ,c>lyle1 :om ,i read s con/antly1 t1 )\t wilfully sett+ myself to imitate him1 ,i f9d myself p]petually fall+ into 8 modes ( expression1 & say+ _m ?+s 9 a q o!r1 &1 ,i hope1 /rong]1 way1 ?an ,i %\ld h adopt$ "s ye>s ago2 z also !re are ?+s :i* ,i hope are said m cle>ly & simply ?an be=e1 ow+ to ! influ5ce ^u me ( ! beautiful quiet ,engli% ( ,helps4 ,x w\ld be bo? fooli% & wrong to /ruggle to ca/ (f influ5ces ( ?is k9d2 = !y consi/ ma9ly 9 a real & heal?y help2--! ma/]1 9 writ+ z 9 pa9t+1 %[+ c]ta9 me?ods ( language :i* x w\ld be ridicul\s1 & ev5 affect$1 n to employ1 :5 once %[n2 j z x w\ld h be5 ridicul\s 9 ,bonifacio to refuse to employ ,titian's way ( lay+ on color1 if he felt x ! be/1 because he _h n himself discov]$ x4 ,!re is all ! diff]5ce 9 ! _w betwe5 ?is receiv+ ( guidance1 or all[+ ( influ5ce1 & wilful imitation1 mu* m1 plagi>ism2 nay1 ! guidance may ev5 innoc5tly rea* into local tones ( ?\ght1 & mu/ d s to "s ext5t2 s t ,i f9d ,c>lyle's /rong] ?9k+ color+ m9e cont9ually2 & %\ld be v sorry if ,i did n2 o!rwise ,i %\ld h read him to little purpose4 ,b :at ,i h ( my own is /ill all !re1 &1 ,i believe1 bett] br\ght out1 by f>1 ?an x w\ld h be5 o!rwise4 ,?us1 if we glance ov] ! wit & satire ( ! popul> writ]s ( ! day1 we %all f9d t ! mann] ( x1 s f> z x is di/9ctive1 is always ow+ to ,dick5s2 & t out ( 8 fir/ exquisite ironies bran*$ innum]able o!r =ms ( wit1 v>y+ ) ! disposition ( ! writ]s2 orig9al 9 ! matt] & sub/ance ( !m1 yet nev] to h be5 express$ z !y n[ are1 b = ,dick5s4 ,_m p w suppose t = sev]al ideas 9 ! *apt]s on ,l&scape ,i 0 indebt$ to ,humboldt's ,kosmos1 & ,h[itt's ,rural ,sc5]y4 ,i am indebt$ to ,mr4 ,h[itt's book = mu* pleasure1 b = no sugge/ion1 z x 0 n put into my h&s till ! *apt]s 9 "q 7 9 type4 ,i wi% x _h be52 z ,i %\ld h be5 glad to h tak5 f>!r note on ! l&scape ( ,!ocritus1 on :i* ,mr4 ,h[itt dwells ) j delight4 ,o!r p>ts ( ! book w be f\nd v sugge/ive & helpful to ! read] :o c>es to pursue ! subject4 ,( ,humboldt's ,kosmos ,i he>d mu* talk :5 x fir/ came out1 & look$ ?r\gh x cursorily2 b ?9k+ x conta9$ no mat]ial 7connect$ ) my subject7#ajf :i* ,i _h n already possess$ myself (1 ,i h nev] s9ce ref]r$ to ! "w4 ,i may be mi/ak5 9 my e/imate ( x1 b c]ta9ly owe x absolutely no?+4 ,x is also (t5 said t ,i borr[ f ,pug94 ,i glanc$ at ,pug9's ,contra/s once1 9 ! ,ox=d ar*itectural read+-room1 dur+ an idle =5oon4 ,8 ,rem>ks on ,articles 9 ! ,rambl] 7 br\ght "u my notice by "s ( ! reviews4 ,i nev] read a ^w ( any o!r ( 8 works1 n feel+1 f ! /yle ( 8 ar*itecture1 ! smalle/ int]e/ 9 8 op9ions4 ,i h s (t5 spok51 9 ! prec$+ pages1 ( ,holman ,hunt's picture ( ! ,light ( ! ,_w1 t ,i may z well1 9 ?is place1 glance at ! envi\s *>ge aga9/ x1 ( be+ plagi>iz$ f a ,g]man pr9t4 ,x is inde$ true t !re 0 a pa9t+ ( ! subject be=e2 & !re 71 ( c\rse1 no pa9t+s ( ! ,nativity be=e ,raphael's "t1 nor ( ! ,la/ ,supp] be=e ,leon>do's1 else ^? ma/]s c\ld h laid no claim to orig9ality4 ,b :at 0 /ill m s+ul> 7! v]se to be illu/rat$ be+1 ,behold1 ,i /& at ! door & knock71 ! pr9cipal figure 9 ! antec$5t picture 0 knock+ at a door1 knock$ ) its "r h&1 & _h its face turn$ to ! spectator6 ,nay1 x 0 ev5 rob$ 9 a long robe1 d[n to its feet4 ,all ^! circum/ances 7 ! same 9 ,mr4 ,hunt's picture2 & z ! *ances evid5tly 7 a hundr$ to "o t if he _h n be5 help$ to ! ideas by ! ,g]man arti/1 he w\ld h repres5t$ ! figure z n knock+ at any door1 z turn+ its back to ! spectator1 & z dress$ 9 a %ort robe1 ! plagi>ism 0 consid]$ z demon/rat$4 ,( c\rse no def5ce is possible 9 su* a case4 ,all ,i c say is1 t ,i %all be s9c]ely grateful to any unconsci5ti\s p]sons :o w adapt a few m ,g]man pr9ts 9 ! same mann]4 ,f9ally1 t\*+ plagi>ism 9 g5]al1 x is to be rememb]$ t all m5 :o h s5se & feel+ are be+ cont9ually help$3 !y are taught by e p]son :om !y meet1 & enri*$ by ev]y?+ t falls 9 _! way4 ,! greate/ is he :o has be5 (t5e/ aid$2 &1 if ! atta9m5ts ( all human m9ds c\ld be trac$ to _! real s\rces1 x w\ld be f\nd t ! _w _h be5 laid mo/ "u contribution by ! m5 ( mo/ orig9al p[]1 & t e day ( _! exi/5ce deep5$ _! debt to _! race1 :ile x enl>g$ _! gifts to x4 ,! labor devot$ to trace ! orig9 ( any ?\ght1 or any inv5tion1 w usually issue 9 ! blank conclusion t !re is no?+ new "u ! sun2 yet no?+ t is truly great c ev] be altoge!r borr[$2 & he is commonly ! wise/1 & is always ! happie/1 :o receives simply1 & )\t envi\s "q1 :atev] good is (f]$ him1 ) ?anks to its imm$iate giv]4 #aje ,i am truly sorry to h introduc$ su* words 9 an app>5tly irrev]5t way4 ,b x w\ld be a guilty rev]5ce :i* prev5t$ u f expos+ fallacy1 precisely :]e fallacy 0 mo/ dang]\s1 & %rank f unveil+ an error1 j because t error exi/$ 9 p>lance respect+ ! mo/ solemn subjects to :i* x c\ld possibly be atta*$4 #ajf ,see ! ,f\r? ,volume4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,notes 7cont9u$ f top ( text73 ,typographical *anges to ! orig9al "w are z foll[s3 ,m9or punctuation *anges h be5 made )\t annotation4 pg #bdb paus_/pause3 ,matilda pause :]e 444 pg #bgg *>at]_/"*3 ! "* ( ?is 444 pg #ccj cloads_/cl\ds3 cl\ds ( rage 444