,,br[n+ ,,& ,,8 ,,c5tury ,,by ,,! ,,same ,,au?or ,,br[n+',s ,,italy ,,br[n+',s ,,engl& ,a ,,guide ,,to ,,my?ology ,,anci5t ,,my?s ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,poets ,,longfell[',s ,,c\ntry ,,haw?orne',s ,,c\ntry ,,! ,,poets' ,,new ,,engl& ,illu/ration3 ,,br[n+ ,,at #bc 7,,london #ahce7 ,br[n+ & ,8 ,c5tury ,,by ,,hel5 ,,ar*ibald ,,cl>ke ,au?or ( ,br[n+'s ,italy1 ,br[n+'s ,engl&1 etc4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,f ,,photographs ,,g>d5 ,,city ,,new ,,york ,,d\bl$ay1 ,,page ,,company #aiab ,copyright1 #aiab1 by ,,d\bl$ay1 ,,page ,,co4 ,all rights res]v$1 includ+ t ( translation into =eign languages1 includ+ ! ,sc&9avian ,to ,,! ,,bo/on ,,br[n+ ,,society ,,9 ,,commemoration ,,( ,,! ,,br[n+ ,,c5t5>y--#ahab-aiab ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,m9d ,,& ,,_s #c ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,c5tury',s ,,end3 ,,promise ,,( ,,peace #gg ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,political ,,t5d5cies #aah ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,social ,,ideals #agd ,,*apt] ,v ,,art ,,%ibbole?s #bag ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,classic ,,survivals #bgg ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,prophetic ,,visions #cdb ,,illu/rations ,br[n+ at #bc 7,london #ahce7 ,frontispiece ,,fac+ ,,page ,p>acelsus #ch ,h]b]t ,sp5c] #id ,david ,/rauss #aab ,c>d9al ,wiseman #abj ,william ,ew>t ,glad/one #afj ,william ,morris #aif ,john ,burns #bjh ,alfr$ ,t5nyson #bej ,a4 ,c4 ,sw9burne #bfj ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti #bff ,george ,m]$i? #bgb ,euripides #bif ,ari/ophanes #cjf ,walt] ,savage ,l&or #ccj ,br[n+ at #gg 7#ahhi7 #cfj ,,br[n+ ,,& ,,8 ,,c5tury ,,prologue ,,to ,,rob]t ,,br[n+ ,say n we "k b r t we love1 ,& s we "k en\gh4 ,?us deeply spoke ,! ,sage2 & 9 m5's /unt$ he>ts awoke ,a haunt+ fe>1 = fa9 are !y to prove ,_! life1 _! ,god1 ) yeas & nays t move ,! m9d's unc]ta9 fl[4 ,!n fi]ce outbroke1-- ,k1 ! *ild ( pa9 %all we revoke8 ,! guide :]e) m5 climb to ?+s above8 ,nay1 calm y\r fe>s6 ',tis b ! m]e m9d's kn[+1 ,! s\l's alone ! poet wor?y deem+4 ,let m9d up-build its entities ( seem+ ,) toil & te>s6 ,! toil is b = %[+ ,h[ mu* !re lacks ( tru?4 ,b 'tis no dream+ ,:5 sky ?robs back to he>t1 ) ,god's love beam+4 ,i ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,m9d ,,& ,,_s ,dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury1 :i* has already rec$$ f> en\gh into ! p]spective ( ! pa/ = u to be able to take a compreh5sive view ( x1 ! advance gu>d ( ! human race f\nd itself 9 a position entirely diff]5t f t ev] be=e occupi$ by x4 ,?r\gh ! k ( cosmic1 animal1 & social evolution gradually accumulat$ by ! labori\s & c>eful /udies ( special /ud5ts 9 e dep>tm5t ( hi/orical rese>* & sci5tific exp]im5t1 a broad] & high] /ate ( self-consci\sness 0 atta9$4 ,mank9d1 on its mo/ p]ceptive plane1 no long] p9n$ its fai? to inh]it$ traditions1 :e!r ( religion1 art1 or morals4 ,e conceivable fact & e conceivable my? 0 to be te/$ 9 ! laboratory ( ! intellect1 ev5 ! intellect itself 0 to und]go dissection1 ) ! result t1 once = all1 x has be5 decid$ :at p>ticul> range ( human k lies )9 ! rea* ( m5tal p]ception1 & :at p>ticul> range ( human k c be grasp$ only ?r\gh spiritual p]ception4 ,su* a mom5t\s decision z ?is 9 ! hi/ory ( ?\ght has n be5 rea*$ )\t a long & protract$ /ruggle ext5d+ back into ! e>ly days ( ,*ri/ianity1 nor1 x may be said1 is ! h>mony z yet complete1 = !re are to-day1 & p]haps always w be1 human be+s ^: consci\sness is n fully orb$ & :o ei!r seek _! po9t ( equilibrium too entirely 9 ! plane ( m9d or too entirely 9 ! plane ( _s4 ,9 ! e>ly days1 be=e ,*ri/ianity came to br+ its sword ^u e>?1 !re seems to h be5 little or no consci\sness ( su* a /ruggle4 ,! anci5t ,h9du1 obs]v+ ,nature & m$itat+ ^u ! univ]se1 arriv$ intuitively at a p]ception ( life & its processes wond]fully ak9 to t lat] exp]im5tally prov$ by ! n9ete5? c5tury sci5ti/1 nor did he h a suspicion t su* tru? 0 9 any way antagoni/ic to religi\s tru?4 ,on ! contr>y1 he consid]$ t1 by x1 ! beauty & my/]y ( religion 0 immeasurably enhanc$1 &1 lett+ 8 imag9ation play ^u 8 intuition1 he br\ght =? a !ory ( spiritual evolution 9 :i* ! _w to-day is b\nd to recognize _m elem5ts ( beauty & p[] necess>y to any complete conception ( religion 9 ! future4 ,ev5 ! ,babylonians made _! guesses at an evolution>y !ory ( ! univ]se4 ,greek philosophy1 lat]1 0 p]meat$ ) ! idea1 x hav+ be5 d]iv$ by !m p]haps f ! ,*aldeans ?r\gh ! ,pho5icians1 or if ! !ories ( ,aryan migrations be correct1 p]haps ?r\gh inh]itance f a remote ,aryan ance/ry4 ,:5 ,*ri/ian ?\ght ga9$ its hold ^u ! _w1 ! acc\nt ( creation giv5 9 ,g5esis became s ?or\ghly impress$ ^u ! m9ds ( m5 t x 0 reg>d$ z ! or?odox view1 root$ 9 div9e revelation1 & to "q x 0 to incur ! dang] ( be+ call$ an a!i/1 ) its possibly uncom=table consequ5ces ( be+ m>tyr$4 ,/rangely en\gh1 ! e>ly ,*ur* adopt$ into its fold _m pagan sup]/itions1 su* z a belief 9 wit*craft & 9 signs & wond]s1 z well z "s my?s1 b ?is great tru? ^u :i* ! pagan m9d _h /umbl$1 x w\ld h none (4 ,^! two circum/ances--! adoption on ! "p ( ,*ri/ianity ( pagan sup]/itions & its utt] repudiation ( ! pagan guesses ^u evolution1 c>ry+ )9 x ! g]ms ( tru?1 lat] to be une>!d by sci5tific rese>*--furni%$ exactly ! "r conditions = ! ?r[+ d[n ( ! gauntlet betwe5 ! m9d & ! _s4 ,! =m]1 foll[+ intellectual guidance1 f\nd itself com+ m & m into antagonism ) ! _s1 n yet fre$ f ! trammels ( imag9ation4 ,! latt]1 guid$ by imag9ation1 cont9u$ to ex]cise a my?opoeic faculty1 :i* n only br\ght x m & m into antagonism ) ! m9d1 b set up )9 its own realm an int]nec9e w>f>e :i* has black5$ ! pages ( religi\s hi/ory ) crimes & m>tyrdoms s t]rible z to =ce ! conviction t ! true devil 9 antagonism to spiritual developm5t has be5 ! imag9ation ( mank9d1 masqu]ad+ z v]ity1 & n yet hav+ f\nd its true function 9 art4 ,reg>d$ f ! po9t ( view ( ! /ud5t ( intellectual developm5t1 ?is conflict ( two ?\s& ye>s has ! fasc9ation ( a great drama ( :i* ! protagoni/ is ! m9d /ruggl+ to free ! _s f its subjection to ! evil aspects ( ! imag9ation4 ,great ?9k]s 9 ! field ( sci5ce1 philosophy1 & religion are ! dramatis p]sonae1 & 9 ! onw>d ru% ( ?is _w-drama ! suff]+s ( ^? :o h fall5 by ! way seem insignificant4 ,b :5 ! /ud5t ( hi/ory takes 8 m intimate survey ( ! purely human aspects ( ! /ruggle1 he>tr5d+1 inde$1 become ! trag$ies result+ f ! ex]cise ( human bigotry & /upidity4 ,indignation & sorr[ take possession ( u :5 we ?9k ^u su* a spectacle z t ( ,rog] ,bacon1 mak+ ready to p]=m a few sci5tific exp]im5ts be=e a small audi5ce at ,ox=d1 confront$ by an upro> 9 :i* monks1 fell[s1 & /ud5ts ru%$ ab\t1 _! g>m5ts /ream+ 9 ! w9d1 cry+ out1 ,d[n ) ! magician6 ,& ?is 0 only ! beg9n+ ( a p]secution :i* end$ 9 8 tea*+ be+ solemnly condemn$ by ! au?orities ( ! ,franciscan ord] & himself ?r[n = f\rte5 ye>s into prison1 :5ce he issu$ an old & brok5 man ( eighty4 ,m b>b>\s /ill 0 ! treatm5t ( ,giordano ,bruno1 a /range sort ( man :o develop$ 8 philosophy 9 ab\t tw5ty-five works1 "s prose1 "s poetry1 "s dialogues1 "s com$ies1 ) su* entic+ titles z ,! ,book ( ! ,great ,key1 ,! ,explanation ( ! ,?irty ,seals1 ,! ,expulsion ( ! ,triumphant ,bea/1 ,! ,?reefold ,m9imum1 ,! ,composition ( ,images1 ,! ,innum]able1 ! ,imm5se & ! ,unfigurable4 ,8 utt]ances 7 vague1 especially to ! intellects ( 8 "t1 yet n s vague t !ology1 :e!r ,ca?olic or ,calv9i/ic1 did n at once take fright4 ,he held t ! inve/igation ( nature 9 ! unbias$ light ( reason is our only guide to tru?4 ,he reject$ antiquity1 tradition1 fai?1 & au?ority2 he exclaim$1 ,let u beg9 by d\bt4 ,let u d\bt till we "k4 ,act+ ^u ^! pr9ciples1 he began to unfold aga9 t curr5t ( ,greek ?\ght :i* ! sy/em impos$ by ! ,*ur* _h int]cept$ = m ?an a ?\s& ye>s1 & arriv$ at a conception ( evolution prefigur+ ! mod]n !ories4 ,he conceiv$ ! law ( ! univ]se to be unceas+ *ange4 ,ea* individual1 he decl>$1 is ! resultant ( innum]able individuals2 ea* species is ! />t+ po9t = ! next4 ,fur!rmore1 he ma9ta9$ t ! p]fect+ ( ! individual s\l is ! aim ( all progress4 ,t5ets s opposite to ! or?odox view ( special creation & ! fall ( man c\ld n be all[$ to g un*all5g$4 ,x is to be rememb]$ t he 0 a prie/ 9 holy ord]s 9 ! ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 & 9 ! ye> #aegf he 0 accus$ by ! ,prov9cial ( 8 ord] ( h]esy on "o hundr$ & ?irty c\nts4 ,he did n await 8 trial1 b fl$ to ,rome1 !nce to nor!rn ,italy1 & became = "s ye>s a w&]]4 ,he 0 imprison$ at ,g5eva2 at ,t\l\se he sp5t a ye> lectur+ on ,ari/otle2 9 ,p>is1 two ye>s z pr(essor extraord9>y 9 ! ,sorbonne2 ?ree ye>s 9 ,london1 :]e he became ! fri5d ( ,sir ,philip ,sidney1 & influ5c$ ! philosophy ( bo? ,bacon & ,%akespe>e4 ,ox=d1 h[ev]1 0 unfri5dly to 8 tea*+s & he 0 oblig$ to flee f ,engl& also4 ,!n he w&]$ = five ye>s f city to city 9 ,g]many--at "o "t w>n$ to leave ! t[n1 at ano!r excommunicat$1 at ano!r n ev5 p]mitt$ to lodge )9 ! gates4 ,f9ally1 he accept$ ! invitation ( a noble ,v5etian1 ,zuane ,moc5igo1 to visit ,v5ice & tea* him ! high] & secret le>n+4 ,! two m5 soon qu>rel$1 & ,bruno 0 betray$ by ! c\nt into ! h&s ( ! ,inquisition4 ,he 0 convict$ ( h]esy 9 ,v5ice & deliv]$ to ! ,inquisition 9 ,rome4 ,he sp5t sev5 ye>s 9 its dungeons1 & 0 aga9 tri$ & convict$1 & call$ ^u to recant1 :i* he /\tly refus$ to d4 ,s5t5ce ( dea? 0 !n pass$ ^u him & he 0 burn$ at ! /ake on ,febru>y #ag1 #afjj1 on ! ,campo de' ,fiori1 :]e !re n[ /&s a /atue erect$ by ,progressive ,italy 9 8 honor4 ,8 la/ words 71 ,i die a m>tyr1 & will+ly4 ,!n !y ca/ 8 a%es into ! ,tib] & plac$ 8 "n among ! accus$ on ! rolls ( ! ,*ur*4 ,& !re x probably /ill rema9s1 = no long] ago ?an #ahhi1 :5 8 /atue 0 unveil$ on ! n9? ( ,june1 on ! site ( 8 burn+1 9 full view ( ! ,vatican1 ,pope ,leo ,,xiii1 x is said1 refus$ food & sp5t h\rs 9 an agony ( pray] at ! foot ( ! /atue ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,ca?olic1 & ev5 ,prote/ant1 d5unciation ( ,bruno at ?is "t %[$ t ! smoke f ?is p>ticul> battle 9 ! w> ( m9d ) _s 0 /ill f> f be+ laid4 ,) ! fate ( ,giordano ,bruno /ill fre% 9 8 m9d1 ,galileo succumb$ to ! dem&s ( ! ,inquisition & recant$1 say+ t he no long] believ$ :at he1 himself1 ) 8 telescope _h prov$ to be true4 ,i1 ,galileo1 be+ 9 my sev5tie? ye>1 be+ a prison] & on my knees1 & be=e y\r ,em95ces1 hav+ be=e my eyes ! ,holy ,gospel1 :i* ,i t\* ) my h&s1 abjure1 curse1 & dete/ ! error & ! h]esy ( ! movem5t ( ! e>?4 ,if ?is recantation _h br\ght any com=t or peace into 8 life x might h be5 h>d to =give ,galileo's p]jury ( himself4 ,8 p]secution1 h[ev]1 cont9u$ to ! end4 ,he 0 exil$ f 8 family & fri5ds1 &1 ev5 :5 he _h become bl9d & wa/$ by sorr[ & disease1 he 0 /ill closely wat*$ le/ he might utt] ! awful h]esy t ! e>? mov$4 ,a hundr$ ye>s lat] ?an ?is1 :5 ,buffon attempt$ to tea* ! simple tru?s ( geology1 he 0 depos$ f 8 high position & made to recant by ! !ological faculty ( ! ,sorbonne4 ,! man :o promulgat$ geological pr9ciples1 z firmly e/abli%$ to-day z t ( ! rotation ( ! e>? ^u its axis1 0 =c$ to write3 ,i decl>e t ,i _h no int5tion to contradict ! text ( ,scripture2 t ,i believe mo/ firmly all !re9 relat$ ab\t ! creation1 bo? z to ord] ( "t & matt] ( fact4 ,i ab&on ev]y?+ 9 my book respect+ ! =mation ( ! e>?1 & g5]ally all :i* may be contr>y to ! n>rative ( ,moses4 ,su* are ! m he9\s examples ( ! p]secution ( ! m5 :o discov]$ ! tru?s ( sci5ce4 ,to ^! %\ld be add$ ! :olesale p]secution ( wit*es & magicians1 = unusual k ( any sort ran ! *ance ( be+ reg>d$ z contr>y to biblical tea*+ & ( be+ attribut$ to ! ma*9ations ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,d>kness4 ,e new /ep made 9 ! direction ( sci5tific tru? has _h ?us to face ! mo/ det]m9$ opposition4 ,p]secution by torture & dea? di$ out1 b up to ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & well on ?r\gh x1 d5unciation1 excommunication1 suppression1 ! loss ( honorable positions h all be5 us$ z weapons by *ur* or univ]sity 9 ! attempt to /amp out :atev] x consid]$ dang]\s & subv]t+ doctr9es ( sci5ce4 ,! decisive battle 0 n to be inaugurat$ until ! latt] half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ) ! adv5t 9 ! field ( su* names 9 sci5ce z ,sp5c]1 ,d>w91 ,tyndall & ,huxley1 & su* names 9 biblical criticism z ,/rauss & ,r5an4 ,! outpo/s1 x is true1 _h be5 won by advanc+ sci5tific ?\ght1 = /ep by /ep ! ,*ur* _h compromis$1 & _h admitt$ "o sci5tific doctr9e aft] ano!r z n incompatible ) biblical tru?4 ,b n[1 n only !ology1 ! imp]fect armor 9 :i* ! _s _h be5 clo!d1 0 attack$1 b ! v exi/5ce ( _s itself 0 to be que/ion$4 ,! ?9k+ _w 0 to be divid$ into mat]iali/s & sup]naturali/s4 ,n[1 at la/1 m9d & _s1 :o 9 ! ages long gone _h be5 bro!rs1 7 to /& face to face z enemies4 ,0 ?is mortal combat to end 9 ! annihilation ( ei!r1 or w\ld ?is1 too1 end 9 a compromise lead+ to h>mony8 ,at ! dawn ( ?is c5tury1 9 #ahab1 came into ! _w its ma/] poetic m9d4 ,i say ?is to-day )\t hesitation1 = no o!r ,engli% poet ( ! c5tury has be5 s ?or\ghly aw>e ( ! intellectual t5d5cies ( 8 c5tury1 & has s emotionaliz$ !m & br\ght !m be=e u "u ! humanly real conditions ( dramatic utt]ance4 ,x is n surpris+1 consid]+ ?is fact1 t 9 8 second poem1 writt5 9 #ahce1 ,br[n+ v5tures into ! ar5a & at once tackles ! supreme problem ( ! age1 :at is to be ! relation ( m9d & _s8 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! poetic me?ods1 :i* dom9at$ 8 "w1 t he %\ld h pres5t$ ?is problem ?r\gh ! p]sonality ( a hi/orical figure :o play$ no inconsid]able "p 9 ! intellectual developm5t ( 8 "t1 ?\gh n a man to :om g5]al hi/orians h be5 9 ! habit ( assign+ mu* space 9 _! pages4 ,br[n+1 h[ev]1 z ,hall ,griff9 in=ms u1 _h be5 famili> ) ! "n ( ,p>acelsus f 8 *ildhood1 ( :om he _h read anecdotes 9 a que] book1 ,wanley's ,wond]s ( ! ,little ,_w4 ,besides1 8 fa!r's libr>y1 :]e9 z a boy he 0 wont to br[se con/antly1 conta9$ ! ,op]a ,omnia ( ,p>acelsus4 ,) ! confid5ce ( y\? & ( g5ius ! poet attempts 9 ?is poem a solution ( ! problem4 ,to m9d he gives ! attribute ( k1 to _s ! attribute ( love4 ,! poem z a :ole does n conc]n u "h except z a backgr\nd = its f9al ?\ghts4 ,9 ord]1 h[ev]1 to put ! situation cle>ly be=e read]s n already famili> ) x1 ,i v5ture to transcribe a portion ( a =m] analysis ( my own4 ,p>acelsus aspires to ! acquisition ( absolute k & feels born )9 him ! capabilities = atta9+ ?is end1 &1 :5 atta9$1 x is to be devot$ to enl>g+ ! possibilities ( man's life4 ,! :ole race is to be elevat$ at once4 ,man may n be doom$ to cope ) s]aphs1 yet by ! ex]cise ( human /r5g? alone he hopes man may "o day beat ,god's angels4 ,he is a revolt]1 h[ev]1 aga9/ ! magical & al*emi/ic me?ods ( 8 age1 :i* seek = ! welf>e ( m5 ?r\gh ! elixir ( y\? or ! philosoph]'s /one4 ,he especially disclaims su* pu]ile s*emes 9 ! passionate mom5t :5 he has realiz$ h[ futile all 8 lifelong ef=ts h be54 ,he /&s1 inde$1 at ! ?re%old ( a new _w4 ,he has a glimm]+ ( ! true sci5tific me?ods :i* w\ld discov] fir/ ! secrets ( life's laws1 & !n use ^! natural laws to br+ ab\t life's bett]m5t1 in/ead ( hop+ = salvation ?r\gh ! discov]y ( "s magic secret by means ( :i* life's laws might be ov]come4 ,yet he is suffici5tly ( 8 own sup]/iti\s age to desire & expect fairly magical results f ! laws he hopes to discov]4 ,! cre$ :i* spurs him to 8 que/ is 8 belief t tru? is inborn 9 ! s\l1 b to set ?is tru? free & make x ( use to mank9d correspond5ces 9 out] nature mu/ be f\nd4 ,an intuitive m9d l ,p>acelsus's w recognize ^! natural coroll>ies ( ! intuition :]ev] x f9ds !m2 & ^! are :at ,p>acelsus goes =? ov] ! e>? to seek & f9d1 sure he w arrive4 ,"o illu/ration ( ! results s obta9$ is se5 9 ! doctr9e ( ! signatures ( plants accord+ to :i* ! fl[]s1 leaves1 & fruits ( plants indicate by _! color or m>k+s1 etc41 ! p>ticul> diseases !y are int5d$ to cure4 ,! real ,p>acelsus practis$ m$ic9e ^u ?is !ory4 ,?\gh su* me?ods are a long di/ance f ^? ( ! mod]n sci5ti/1 :o d$uces 8 laws f c>eful & pati5t obs]vation ( nature1 !y g a /ep t[>d 8 9 seek+ laws 9 nature to correspond to hypo!ses born ( intuition4 ,br[n+'s pres5tation ( ! attitude ( m9d & ! place held by ,p>acelsus 9 ! developm5t ( sci5ce is exactly 9 l9e ) ! mo/ rec5t criticisms ( ?is extraord9>y man's life4 ,accord+ to ^! he fluctuat$ betwe5 ! sy/ems ( magic !n preval5t & sci5tific obs]vation1 b always f9ally ?rew 9 ! balance ( 8 op9ion on ! side ( sci5tific ways ( work+2 & above all made ! great /ep f a belief 9 ! influ5ce ( nature ^u man to t ( ! exi/5ce ( p>allelisms betwe5 nature processes & human processes4 ,?\gh he ?us op5$ up new vi/as = ! b5efit ( man1 he mu/ necess>ily be a failure1 f 8 own po9t ( view1 ) 8 ,india n f\nd1 8 absolute tru? unatta9$2 & x is ^u ?is side t ! poet dwells4 ,= a mom5t he is some:at reassur$ by ! app>ition ( ,aprile1 sc>cely a creature ( fle% & blood1 m ! _s ( art :o aspires to love inf9itely & has f\nd ! atta9m5t ( su* love z impossible z ,p>acelsus has f\nd ! atta9m5t ( k4 ,bo? h desir$ to help m51 b ,p>acelsus has desir$ to help !m r ?r\gh ! p]fect+1 ev5 immortaliz+1 ( _! physical be+2 ,aprile1 ?r\gh giv+ man1 z he is1 inf9ite sympa?y & ?r\gh creat+ =ms ( beauty :i* w\ld %[ him 8 own ?\ghts & hopes glorifi$ by ! all-see+ t\* ( ! arti/4 ,p>acelsus recognizes 8 defici5t sympa?y = mank9d1 & tries to make up = x 9 8 own way by giv+ out ( ! fulness ( 8 k to m54 ,! scornful & pr\d re=m] has n1 h[ev]1 truly le>n$ ! lesson ( love1 & v]ily has 8 rew>d :5 he is turn$ aga9/ by ^? :om he w\ld tea*4 ,!n ! old ideal seizes ^u him aga91 & /ill "u ! influ5ce ( ,aprile he seeks 9 human exp]i5ce ! loves & passions ( mank9d :i* he le>ns ?r\gh ,aprile he _h neglect$ = ! ev]-illusive secret1 b nei!r does success att5d him "h1 & only on 8 dea?b$ does 8 vision cle> up1 & he is made to indulge 9 a prophetic utt]ance q beyond ! rea* ( ! orig9al ,p>acelsus4 ,9 ?is passage is to be f\nd ,br[n+'s fir/ contribution to a solution ( ! great problem4 ,t x is in/9ct ) ! idea ( evolution has become a commonplace ( ,br[n+ criticism1 a fact :i* 0 at lea/ indep5d5tly or1 z f> z ,i "k1 fir/ po9t$ out by myself 9 an e>ly essay ^u ,br[n+4 ,at ! "t1 ,i 0 read+ bo? ,br[n+ & ,sp5c]1 & c\ld n b be impress$ by ! p>allelisms 9 ?\ght betwe5 ! two1 especially ^? 9 ?is se]-l passage & ,! ,data ( ,e?ics4 ,writ]s ^: appreciation ( a poet is 9 direct ratio to ! numb] ( exact hi/orical facts to be f\nd 9 a poem l to emphasize ?is fact t ! doctr9e ( evolution c be f\nd 9 ! works ( ,p>acelsus4 ,:y n8 ,s9ce1 z we h se5 x _h be5 float+ ab\t 9 philosophical ?\ght 9 "o =m or ano!r = "s ?\s&s ( ye>s4 ,inde$1 x has be5 /at$ ^u good au?ority t ! idea ( a gradual evolution accord+ to law & ( a ,god f :om all be+ emanates1 f :om all p[] proce$s1 is an inh]5t necessity ( ! ,aryan m9d z oppos$ to ! ,semitic idea ( an outdwell+ ,god & ( sup]naturalism4 ,?us1 all d[n ! ages ! ,aryan m9d has revolt$ f "t to "t aga9/ ! religi\s ideas sup]impos$ ^u x by ! ,semitic m9d4 ,?is acc\nts = ! num]\s h]esies )9 ! bosom ( ! ,*ur* z well z = ! sci5tific advance aga9/ ! sup]/itions ( ! ,*ur*4 ,g5]alizations ( ?is sweep+ ord] are apt to conta9 only p>tial tru?4 ,x w\ld probably be ne>] ! :ole tru?1 z we are enabl$ to-day to trace hi/orical developm5t1 to say t1 />t+ ) opposite conceptions1 ^! two ord]s ( m9d h work$ t[>d ea* o!r & ! h>monization ( _! respective po9ts ( view1 &1 fur!rmore1 t ?is diff]5ce 9 m9d belongs to a p]iod prior ev5 to ! em]g5ce ( ! ,aryan or ! ,semitic4 ,rese>*es 9 my?ology & folklore seem to indicate t no matt] h[ f> back "o may g 9 ! records ( human ?\ght !re w be f\nd ^! two ord]s ( m9d--"o :i* naturally ?9ks ( ! univ]se z ! outcome ( law1 & "o :i* naturally ?9ks ( x z ! outcome ( creation4 ,!re are primitive my?s 9 :i* mank9d is suppos$ to be desc5d$ f a primitive ance/or1 :i* may range all ! way f a s]p5t to an oak tree1 or1 z 9 a c]ta9 ,zulu my?1 a b$ ( re$s gr[+ on ! back ( a small animal4 ,& !re are equally primitive my?s 9 :i* mank9d is creat$ out ( ! trees or ! e>? by an ext]nal ag5t1 v>y+ 9 importance f a gras%opp] to a m or less spiritual be+4 ,br[n+ did n ne$ to dep5d ^u ,p>acelsus = 8 k ( evolution4 ,he may n h kn[n t ! anci5t ,h9du 9 ! dim mi/s ( ! pa/ _h an intuition ( ! cosmic egg f :i* all life _h evolv$1 & t he did n "k ( ! !ory z x is develop$ 9 ! great ,g]man philosoph]s we are c]ta91 because he1 himself1 assev]at$ t he _h nev] read ! ,g]man philosoph]s1 b x is h>dly possible t he did n "k some?+ ( x z x appe>s 9 ! writ+s ( ! ,greek philosoph]s1 = ,greek lit]ature 0 among ! e>lie/ ( 8 /udies4 ,he might1 = in/ance1 h tak5 a h9t f ! speculations ( t half my?ical m>vel ( a man1 ,emp$ocles1 ) :i* ! ,p>acelsus !ory ( ! univ]se1 z x appe>s 9 ! passage "u discussion1 has _m po9ts ( contact4 ,accord+ to ,emp$ocles1 ! f\r primal elem5ts1 e>?1 air1 fire & wat]1 are work$ ^u by ! =ces ( love & discord4 ,by means ( ^! =ces1 out ( ! primal elem5ts are evolv$ v>i\s & horrible mon/rosities be=e ! f9al =m ( p]fection is rea*$4 ,x is true he did n correctly imag9e ! /ages 9 ! processes ( evolution1 = in/ead ( a gradual developm5t ( "o =m f ano!r1 he describes ! process z a haphaz>d & *aotic "o4 ,_m heads spr\t$ up )\t necks1 & nak$ arms w5t w&]+ =lorn ( %\ld]s1 & solit>y eyes 7 /ray+ de/itute ( =eheads4 ,^! deta*$ portions ( bodies com+ toge!r by haphaz>d produc$ ! e>li] mon/r\s =ms4 ,_m came =? ) d\ble faces & two brea/s1 "s %ap$ l ox5 ) a human front1 o!rs1 aga91 ( human race ) a bull's head4 ,h[ev]1 ! latt] "p ( ! evolution>y process z describ$ by ,emp$ocles1 :5 ,love takes comm&1 seems especially p]t95t z a possible s\rce ( ,br[n+'s ?\ght3 ,:5 /rife has rea*$ ! v bottom ( ! see?+ mass1 & love assumes h] /ation 9 ! c5t] ( ! ball1 !n ev]y?+ beg9s to come toge!r1 & to =m "o :ole--n in/antane\sly1 b diff]5t sub/ances come =?1 accord+ to a /eady process ( developm5t4 ,n[1 :5 ^! elem5ts are m+l+1 c\ntless k9ds ( ?+s issue f _! union4 ,mu*1 h[ev]1 rema9s unmix$1 9 opposition to ! m+l+ elem5ts1 & ^!1 malignant /rife /ill holds )9 8 grasp4 ,= he has n yet )drawn himself altoge!r to ! extremities ( ! globe2 b "p ( 8 limbs /ill rema9 )9 its b\nds1 & "p h pass$ beyond4 ,z /rife1 h[ev]1 /ep by /ep retreats1 mild & innoc5t love pursues him ) h] =ce div9e2 ?+s :i* _h be5 immortal in/antly assume mortality2 ! simple elem5ts become confus$ by int]*ange ( influ5ces4 ,:5 ^! are m+l$1 !n ! c\ntless k9ds ( mortal be+s issue =?1 furni%$ ) e sort ( =m--a sight ( wond]4 ,?\gh evolution 0 no new idea1 x _h be5 only a hypo!sis arriv$ at intuitionally or sugge/$ by crude obs]vations ( nature until by p]fect$ me?ods ( hi/orical /udy & ( sci5tific exp]im5tation pro( 0 furni%$ ( its tru? z a sci5tific v]ity4 ,let u glance at ! situation at ! "t :5 ,p>acelsus 0 publi%$4 ,9 #ahce sci5ce _h made great /rides 9 ! direction ( prov+ ! correctness ( ! hypo!sis4 ,laplace _h liv$ & di$ & _h giv5 to ! _w 9 ma!matical reason+ ( rem>kable p[] pro( ( ! nebul> hypo!sis1 :i* 0 lat] to be v]ifi$ by ,fraunh(]'s discov]ies 9 spectrum analysis4 ,lam>ck _h liv$ & di$ & _h giv5 to ! _w 8 !ory ( animal evolution4 ,lyall 9 ,engl& _h %[n t geological =mations 7 evolution>y r ?an cataclysmal4 ,9 fact1 great] & less] sci5tific lights 9 ,engl& & on ! cont95t 7 e day add+ fre% facts to ! burd5 ( pro( 9 favor ( ! hypo!sis4 ,x 0 9 ! air1 & d5unciations ( x 7 9 ! air4 ,mo/ int]e/+ ( all1 h[ev]1 9 connection ) our pres5t !me is ! fact t ,h]b]t ,sp5c] 0 /ill a lad ( fifte51 :o 0 indep5d5tly ( ,d>w9 to "w out a complete philosophy ( evolution1 :i* 0 to be appli$ 9 e dep>tm5t ( cosmic1 geologic1 plant1 animal & human activity1 b 7& ?is is ( special int]e/7 he 0 n to give to ! _w 8 plan = a syn!tic philosophy until #ahfj1 & n to publi% 8 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples until #ahfb1 nor ! fir/ in/alm5t ( ! ,data ( ,e?ics1 ! fruit ( 8 :ole sy/em1 until #ahgi4 ,besides be+ famili> ) ! idea z x crops out 9 ,greek ?\ght1 x is impossible t ! "y ,br[n+ 0 n cognizant ( ! sci5tific attitude ( ! "t4 ,9 fact1 he tells u z mu* himself1 = :5 ,doctor ,wonivall ask$ him "s que/ions z to 8 attitude t[>d ,d>w91 ,br[n+ respond$ 9 a lett]3 ,9 reality all t seems prov$ 9 ,d>w9's s*eme 0 a conception famili> to me f ! beg9n+4 ,entirely famili> ) ! evolution>y idea1 !n1 h[ev] he may h d]iv$ x1 x is j :at might be expect$ t he %\ld h work$ x into ,p>acelsus's f9al !ory ( life4 ,! rem>kable ?+ is t he %\ld h appli$ its pr9ciples 9 s ma/]ly a fa%ion--namely1 t he %\ld h made a complete philosophical syn!sis by br++ ! idea ( evolution to be> ^u all natural1 human & spiritual processes ( gr[? tw5ty-five ye>s be=e ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 :o is reg>d$ on ?is p>ticul> gr\nd z ! ma/] m9d ( ! c5tury1 gave 8 syn!tic philosophy ( evolution to ! _w4 ,a mom5t>y glance at ! passage 9 "q w make ?is cle>4 ,p>acelsus traces fir/ developm5t z illu/rat$ 9 geological =ms3 ,! c5t]-fire heaves und]nea? ! e>?1 ,& ! e>? *anges l a human face2 ,! molt5 "o bur/s up among ! rocks1 ,w9ds into ! /one's he>t1 outbran*es bright ,9 hidd5 m9es1 spots b>r5 riv] b$s1 ,crumbles into f9e s& :]e sunbeams bask4 ,next he t\*es ^u plant life & animal life4 ,! grass gr[s bright1 ! b\ghs are swoll5 ) blooms1 ants make _! ado1 birds fly 9 m]ry flocks1 ! /r& is purple ) its tribe ( ne/$ limpets1 savage creatures seek _! loves 9 wood & pla94 ,!n he %[s h[ 9 all ?is animal life are scatt]$ attributes =e%ad[+ a be+ t w comb9e !m4 ,!n appe>s primitive man1 only half enlight5$1 :o ga9s k ?r\gh ! sl[1 unc]ta9 fruit ( toil1 ^: love is n s]5ely pure1 b /rong f weakness1 a love :i* endures & d\bts & is oppress$4 ,& out ( ! travail ( ! human s\l z x proce$s f l[] to high] =ms is f9ally evolv$ self-consci\s man--man :o consci\sly looks back ^u all t has prec$$ him & int]prets nature by means ( 8 own human p]ceptions4 ,! w9ds are h5ce=? voices1 wail+ or a %\t1 a qu]ul\s mutt] or a quick1 gay laugh1 nev] a s5seless gu/1 n[ man is born4 ,b developm5t does n end ) ! atta9m5t ( ?is self-consci\sness4 ,aft] ?is /age has be5 rea*$ !re cont9ues an evolution :i* is di/9ctively spiritual1 a t5d5cy to ,god4 ,br[n+ 0 n cont5t ) ! evolution ( man1 he 0 prophetic ( ! f9al fl[]+ ( man 9 ! sup]man1 al?\gh he _h nev] he>d ( ,nietsz*e4 ,! coroll>y to ?is progressive !ory ( life1 a view held by sci5tific ?9k]s1 is t s9 is n depravity1 b is m]ely a lack ( developm5t4 ,p>acelsus is !re=e made wise to "k ev5 hate is b a mask ( love1 to see a good 9 evil1 a hope 9 ill-success1 to sympa?ize1 ev5 be pr\d ( man's half-reasons1 fa9t aspir+s1 dim /ruggles = tru?--all ) a t\* ( nobl5ess despite _! error1 upw>d t5d+ all1 ?\gh weak4 ,?\gh !re are po9ts ( contact betwe5 ! ?\ght ( ! true ,p>acelsus & ( ,br[n+1 ! po9ts ( contact betwe5 ,sp5c] & ,br[n+ are f> m significant1 = ,br[n+ seems intuitively to h p]ceiv$ ! fundam5tal tru?s ( social & psy*ic evolution at ! e>ly age ( tw5ty-?ree--tru?s :i* ! philosoph] work$ out only aft] ye>s ( labori\s /udy4 ,we1 :o1 to-day1 are famili> ) ! application ( ! !ory ( evolution to e object f a du/pan to a fly+ ma*9e1 c h>dly ?r[ ourselves into ! atmosph]e ( ! fir/ half ( ! la/ c5tury :5 ?is dynamic ideal 0 flung into a _w ) /atic ideals4 ,! ,*ri/ian _w knew little & c>$ less ab\t ! guesses ( ,greek philosoph]s1 :om !y reg>d$ :5 !y did "k ab\t !m z unreg5]ate pagans4 ,g]man ?\ght 0 cavi>e to ! g5]al1 & :at new ?\ght ( a hi/orical or sci5tific nature made its way into ! /rongholds ( cons]vatism fill$ p ) suspicion & dread4 ,su* a sweep+ syn!sis1 !re=e1 z ,br[n+ gives ( dawn+ sci5tific !ories 9 ,p>acelsus 0 truly ph5om5al4 ,t x did n prove a bone ( cont5tion & ar\se controv]sies z hot z ^? :i* 7 wag$ lat] ar\nd su* sci5tific lead]s z ,sp5c]1 ,d>w91 ,huxley1 & ,clif=d 0 probably due to ! circum/ance t ! poem 0 little read & less und]/ood1 & also to ! fact t x conta9$ o!r elem5ts :i* ov]laid ! b>e pres5tation ( ! doctr9es ( evolution4 ,s f> ,i h spok5 only ( ! =m ( ! ,p>acelsus !ory ( life1 b a !ory ( life to be complete mu/ h s\l z well z =m4 ,only 9 add+ ! s\l side to 8 !ory ( life does ,br[n+ really give 8 solution ( ! problem1 :at is to be ! relation ( m9d & _s8 ,"o o!r po9t ( resemblance is to be not$ betwe5 ! ?\ght ( ,br[n+'s ,p>acelsus & ,h]b]t ,sp5c]4 ,!y agree t ultimate k is beyond ! grasp ( ! intellect4 ,nei!r 0 ?is a new idea2 b up to ! "t ( ,sp5c] x 0 tak5 simply z a negative conclusion4 ,sp5c]1 h[ev]1 hav+ f\nd ?is negation makes x ! body ( 8 philosophy--a body s %ad[y t _m ( 8 critics consid] x too gho/ly to /& z a sub/antial basis = philosophical ?\ght4 ,he reg>ds ! failure ( ! intellect to picture ! nature ( ! absolute z ! mo/ c]ta9 pro( t our intuitions ( its exi/5ce are tru/wor?y1 & ^u ?is he bases all religi\s aspiration4 ,l ! psalmi/1 he exclaims1 ,:o by se>*+ c f9d out ,god8 ,! attitude ( ,p>acelsus is id5tical z f> z ! intellect is conc]n$4 ,8 life1 sp5t 9 ! se>* = k1 _h prov$ x to him4 ,b he does n1 l ,sp5c]1 make x ! body ( 8 philosophy4 ,?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,aprile he is l$ to a def9ite conception ( ! ,inf9ite z a ,be+ ^: especial *>act]i/ic is t he feels6--feels unb\nd$ joy 9 8 own creations4 ,?is is em95tly an arti/'s or poet's p]ception ( ! relation ( ,god to 8 univ]se4 ,z ,aprile 9 "o place says1 ,god is ! p]fect poet1 :o 9 8 p]son acts 8 own creations4 ,z ,i h already po9t$ out1 ! evil ( pa91 ( decay1 ( deg5]ation is tak5 no acc\nt (4 ,!re is ! con/ant pass+ onw>d f joy to joy4 ,all ! processes ( nature f ! simple/ to ! mo/ complex br+1 9 _! turn1 a delight to _! ,creator until man appe>s1 & is n only a joy to 8 ,creator1 b is ! fir/ 9 ! ord] ( creation to %>e 9 ! joy ( exi/5ce1 ! fir/ to arrive at ! full consci\sness ( beauty4 ,s ov]:elm+ is ?is consci\sness ( beauty t man p]ceives x /ruggl+ = expression 9 ! hates & fallacies ( undevelop$ natures4 ,all ?is is *>act]i/ic ( ! arti/ic way ( look+ at life4 ,! arti/ is prone ei!r to ignore ! ugly or to transmute x by art into some?+ possess+ beauty ( p[] if n ( lovel9ess4 ,:at are plays l ,hamlet & ,macbe?1 ,br& & ,pe] ,gynt1 music l ,tri/an & ,isolde or ! ,pa!tic ,symphony1 ,rod9's /atues1 b actual1 palpable realizations ( ! fact t hate is b a mask ( love1 or t human fallacies & human passions h )9 !m ! se$s ( imm5se beauty if only !re appe> ! arti/ :o c br+ !m =?4 ,if ?is is true ( ! human arti/1 h[ mu* m is x true ( ! div9e arti/ 9 ^: %ad[1 z ,pompilia says1 ev5 a ,guido may f9d heal+4 ,! optimism ( su* a !ory ( exi/5ce is intoxicat+4 ,n only does ?is arti/-man look backw>d & rejoice 9 all ! beauty ( pa/ phases ( creation1 b he looks =w>d to endless progression 9 ! enjoym5t ( fre% phases ( beauty--a fly+ po9t ( bliss remote4 ,?is is a univ]se 9 :i* ! ,prome!us ( ! old my?s is inde$ unb\nd4 ,mank9d is lit]ally free to progress =ev] upw>d4 ,if !re are "s m5 9 d>kness1 !y are l plants 9 m9es /ruggl+ to break out into ! sunlight !y see beyond4 ,! int]e/+ "q arises "h1 0 ,br[n+1 himself1 entirely responsible = ! s\l ( 8 ,p>acelsus !ory ( life or 0 !re "s s\rce beyond him f :i* he drew inspiration8 ,x has frequ5tly be5 sugge/$ t ,aprile 9 ?is poem is a sort ( symbolic repres5tation ( ,%elley4 ,:y n r a composite ( bo? ,%elley & ,keats1 ! poet ( love & ! poet ( beauty8 ,an exam9ation ( ! greate/ poems ( ^! two writ]s1 ,prome!us ,unb\nd & ,hyp]ion1 w br+ out ! elem5ts 9 bo? :i* ,i believe ent]$ into ,br[n+'s conception4 ,9 ! exalt$ symbolism ( ! ,prome!us ,unb\nd ,%elley %[s t1 9 8 view1 evil & suff]+ 7 n inh]5t 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 ! tyranny ( evil hav+ ga9$ its asc5dancy ?r\gh ! p]si/5ce ( out-worn ideals1 su* z t ( ,p[] or ,=ce symboliz$ 9 ! ,greek idea ( ,jupit]4 ,prome!us is ! revolt+ m9d ( mank9d1 enslav$ by ! tyranny ( ,jupit]1 hat+ ! tyrant1 yet det]m9$ to endure all ! tyrant c inflict ^u him r ?an admit 8 "r to rule4 ,! free+ ( ,prome!us & ! de?ronem5t ( ,jupit] come ?r\gh ! awak5+ 9 ! he>t ( ,prome!us ( pity = ! tyrant--t is1 ,prome!us has le>n$ to love 8 enemies z he loves 8 fri5ds4 ,! rema9d] ( ! poem is occupi$ ) %[+ ! effects ^u humanity ( ?is univ]sal awak5+ ( love4 ,9 ! f9e passage :]e ! ,_s ( ! ,e>? he>s ! trumpet ( ! ,_s ( ! ,h\r s\nd 9 a great city1 x beholds all ugly human %apes & visages :i* _h caus$ x pa9 pass float+ ?r\gh ! air1 & fad+ /ill ,into ! w9ds t scatt]$ !m1 & ^? ,f :om !y pass$ seem$ mild & lovely =ms ,aft] "s f\l disguise _h fall51 & all ,7 some:at *ang$1 & aft] brief surprise ,& greet+s ( delight$ wond]1 all ,w5t to _! sleep aga94 ,& ! ,_s ( ! ,h\r relates3 ,soon z ! s\nd _h ceas$ ^: ?und] fill$ ,! abysses ( ! sky & ! wide e>?1 ,!re 0 a *ange3 ! impalpable ?9 air ,& ! all-circl+ sunlight 7 trans=m$ ,z if ! s5se ( love dissolv$ 9 !m ,_h fold$ itself ar\nd ! sph]$ _w4 ,9 ! meantime1 ! ov]-s\ls ( humanity--,prome!us1 symbolic ( ?\ght or k1 is reunit$ to ,asia1 8 sp\se1 symbolic ( ,nature or emotion1 f :om he has long be5 sep>at$ & toge!r ) ,asia's si/]s1 ,pan!a & ,ione--retire to ! wond]ful cave :]e !y are h5ce=? to dwell & :]e _! occupations are inspir$ by ! mo/ *ildlike & exalt$ moods ( ! s\l4 ,be=e consid]+ ! be>+ ( _! life ( love & art 9 ! cave ^u ! "* ( ,aprile let u turn our att5tion = a mom5t to a rem>kable passage 9 ,hyp]ion1 :i* poem 0 writt5 z f> back z #ahbj4 ,keats1 l ,%elley1 deals ) ! de?ronem5t ( gods1 b x is ! old] dyna/y ( ,titans--,saturn & ,hyp]ion usurp$ by ,jupit] & ,apollo4 ,%elley's ?\ght 9 ! ,prome!us is /rongly influ5c$ by ,*ri/ian ideals1 b ,keats's is ?or\ghly ,greek4 ,! pass+ ( "o s]ies ( gods & ! com+ into p[] ( ano!r s]ies ( gods 0 a famili> idea 9 ,greek my?ology4 ,x reflect$ at once ! lit]al fact t ev] high] & high] =ces ( nature _h be5 deifi$ by !m1 beg9n+ ) crude ,nature gods & end+ ) symbols ( ! mo/ ideal human attributes1 & at ! same "t t _! ?\ght lean$ 9 ! direction ( int]pret+ nature z an evolution>y process4 ,seiz+ ^u ?is1 ,keats has pres5t$ 9 ! words ( ! old ,titan ,oceanus a !ory ( ! evolution ( beauty q z />tl+ z a prophecy ( psy*ological !ories ^u ?is subject z ,br[n+'s is ( cosmic & social !ories4 ,address+ ,saturn1 ,oceanus says3 ,we fall by c\rse ( ,nature's law1 n =ce ,( ?und]1 or ( love4444 444 ,z ?\ wa/ n ! fir/ ( p[]s ,s art ?\ n ! la/2 x _c be3 ,f *aos & p>5tal d>kness came ,light1 ! fir/ fruits ( t inte/9e broil1 ,t sull5 f]m5t1 :i* = wondr\s ends ,0 rip5+ 9 itself4 ,! ripe h\r came ,& ) x light1 & light1 eng5d]+ ,^u its own produc]1 =?) t\*$1 ,! :ole enorm\s matt] into life4 ,^u t v h\r1 our p>5tage ,! ,heav5s & ! ,e>? 7 manife/2 ,!n ?\ fir/-born1 & we ! giant-race1 ,f\nd ourselves rul+ new & beaute\s realms 99 99 99 99 99 ,z ,heav5 & ,e>? are fair] f> ,?an *aos & blank d>kness1 ?\gh once *iefs1 ,& z we %[ beyond t ,heav5 & ,e>? ,9 =m & %ape compact & beautiful1 ,9 w1 9 action free1 companion%ip ,& ?\s& o!r signs ( pur] life1 ,s on our heels a fre% p]fection treads1 ,a p[] m /rong 9 beauty1 born ( u ,& fat$ to excel u1 z we pass ,9 glory t old d>kness3 nor are we ,!reby m conqu]$ ?an by u ! rule ,( %apeless *aos4 ,= 'tis ! et]nal law ,t fir/ 9 beauty %\ld be fir/ 9 might4 ,yea1 by t law1 ano!r race may drive ,our conqu]ors to m\rn z we d n[4 ,!re is 9 ! attitude ( ,oceanus a magnific5t acceptance ( ?is ru?less c\rse ( nature rem9d+ "o ( t tak5 by su* m5 z ,huxley & ,clif=d 9 ! face ( _! own sci5tific discov]ies1 b "o is imm$iately /ruck by ! abs5ce ( love 9 ! idea4 ,an ,apollo1 no matt] :at new beauty he may h1 himself1 to (f]1 :o yet disreg>ds ! beauty ( ,hyp]ion & calmly accepts ! ?rone ( ! sun 9 8 /ead1 does n satisfy u4 ,:at unreason x is t s spl5did a be+ z ,hyp]ion %\ld be depos$6 ,z a matt] ( fact1 he 0 n depos$4 ,he is left /&+ =ev] 9 our memories 9 spl5dor l ! morn1 = ,keats did n f9i% ! poem & no picture ( ! en?ron$ ,apollo is giv54 ,p]haps ,keats rememb]$ 8 e>li] utt]ance1 ,a ?+ ( beauty is a joy =ev]1 & c>$ = 8 own ,hyp]ion too mu* to bani% him = ! sake ( ,apollo4 ,be t z x may1 ! po9ts 9 relation to our subject are t ,%elley's emphasis is ^u ! cons]vation ( beauty1 :ile ,keats's emphasis is ^u ! evolution ( new beauty4 ,9 ! cave :]e ,prome!us & ,asia dwell--! cave ( univ]sal _s--is giv5 =? ! inspiration to humanity = pa9t+1 poetry & arts1 yet to be born1 & all ^! arts return to delight !m1 fa%ion$ into =m by human arti/s4 ,love is ! rul+ pr9ciple4 ,!re=e all =ms ( beautiful art are immortal4 ,aprile1#a z he fir/ appe>s1 is an elaboration ^u ?is idea4 ,he w\ld love all humanity ) su* int5sity t he w\ld immortalize 9 all =ms ( art--pa9t+1 poetry1 music--e ?\ght & emotion ( :i* ! human s\l is capable1 & ?is done he w\ld say3 ,8 spirits creat$-- ,god grants to ea* a sph]e to be its _w1 ,appo9t$ ) ! v>i\s objects ne$$ ,to satisfy its own peculi> want2 ,s1 ,i create a _w = ^! my %apes ,fit to su/a9 _! beauty & _! /r5g?4 ,9 %ort1 he w\ld f\nd a univ]sal art museum exactly l ! cave 9 :i* ,prome!us dwelt4 ,! /ress is no m ?an x is 9 ,%elley ^u a se>* = new beauty1 & !re is n a h9t t a com+ beauty %all blot out ! old until ,aprile recognizes ,p>acelsus z 8 k+4 ,!n he awakes to ! fact t 8 own ideal has be5 p>tial1 because he has n be5 a seek] aft] k1 or new beauty1 & 9 mu* ! same _s z ,oceanus1 he exclaims3 ,lo1 ,i =get my ru91 & rejoice ,9 ?y success1 z ?\6 ,let our ,god's praise ,g bravely ?r\gh ! _w at la/6 ,:at c>e ,?r\gh me or !e8 ,b ,p>acelsus _h le>n$ a lesson ?r\gh ,aprile :i* ! ,apollo ( ,keats _h n le>n$4 ,he does n accept k+%ip at ! exp5se ( ,aprile z ,apollo w\ld d at ! exp5se ( ,hyp]ion4 ,he includes 9 8 f9al !ory ( life all t is beautiful 9 ,aprile's or ,%elley's ideal & adds to x all t is beautiful ( ! ,keats ideal4 ,! =m ( 8 philosophy is evolution>y1 & up to ! "t ( 8 meet+ ) ,aprile _h express$ itself z ! se>* = k4 ,?r\gh ,aprile 8 philosophy becomes imbu$ ) s\l1 ! attributes ( :i* are ! _s ( love & ! _s ( beauty1 "o ( :i* cons]ves & immortalizes beauty1 ! o!r ( :i* se>*es out new beauty4 ,s1 work+ h& 9 h&1 !y become "o1 :ile ! se>* = k1 ?us spiritualiz$1 becomes ! se>* = beauty always inspir$ by love4 ,! aim ( ! evolution>y process ?us becomes ! unfold+ ( ev] new phases ( beauty 9 :i* ,god takes endless delight1 & to ! f9al enjoym5t ( :i* mank9d %all atta94 ,to sum up1 ,br[n+'s solution ( ! problem 9 ! ,p>acelsus !ory ( life is rea*$ n only ?r\gh a syn!sis ( ! doctr9es ( evolution z appli$ to univ]sal activities1 cosmic & human1 prophetic1 on ! "o h&1 ( ! mo/ advanc$ sci5tific ?\ght ( ! c5tury1 b x is a syn!sis ( ^! & ( ! art-_s 9 its tw(old aspect ( love & beauty z already express$ 9 ! poetry ( ,%elley & ,keats4 ,x is n 9 ! lea/ probable t ,br[n+ set to "w consci\sly to piece toge!r ^! ideals4 ,t is n ! me?od ( ! arti/6 ,b be+ famili> to him 9 ! two be/ belov$ poets ( 8 y\?1 !y _h sunk into 8 v be+1 & well$ =? f 8 own subconsci\sness1 *>g$ ) p]sonal emotion1 p>tly dramatic1 p>tly ! expression ( 8 own true feel+ at ! "t1 & ! result be x said is "o ( ! mo/ inspir+ & beautiful passages 9 ,engli% poetry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p>acelsus ,at ! end ( 8 life & ! end ( ! c5tury ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 :o _h sp5t ye>s ( labor to prove ! fallacies 9 all religi\s dogmas1 & :o _h insi/$ ^u religion's be+ entirely relegat$ to intellectually unkn[able regions ( ?\ght1 spoke 9 8 autobiography ( ! my/]ies inh]5t 9 life1 9 ! evolution ( human be+s1 9 consci\sness1 9 human de/9y--my/]ies t ! v advance ( sci5ce makes m & m evid5t1 exhibits z m & m pr(\nd & imp5etrable1 add+3 ,?us religi\s cre$s1 :i* 9 "o way or o!r occupy ! sph]e t rational int]pretation seeks to occupy & fails1 & fails ! m1 ! m x seeks1 ,i h come to reg>d ) a sympa?y bas$ on community ( ne$3 feel+ t diss5t f !m results f inability to accept ! solutions (f]$1 jo9$ ) ! wi% t solutions c\ld be f\nd4 ,loyal to ! la/ to 8 det]m9ation to accept z k only :at ! intellect c\ld prove1 he nev] p]mitt$ himself to come "u ! awak5+ influ5ce ( an ,aprile1 yet l ,br[n+'s anci5t ,greek1 ,cleon1 he long$ = a solution ( ! my/]y4 ,at ! dawn ( ! c5tury1 & 9 8 y\?1 ,br[n+ v5tur$ ^u a solution4 ,9 ! rema9d] ( ?is & ! next *apt] ,i %all attempt to %[ :at elem5ts 9 ?is solution ! poet reta9$ to ! end ( 8 life1 h[ 8 ?\ght became modifi$1 & :at relation 8 f9al solution be>s to ! f9al ?\ght ( ! c5tury4 ,9 ?is fir/ attempt at a syn!sis ( life 9 :i* ! attributes peculi> to ! m9d & to ! _s are br\ght into h>moni\s relation%ip1 ,br[n+ is m ! intuitionali/ ?an ! sci5ti/4 ,8 convictions well =? ) all ! =ce ( an inborn revelation1 j z k9dr$ ?\gh mu* less rational views ( nature's processes sprang up 9 ! m9d ( ! anci5t ,h9du or ! anci5t ,greek4 ,! philosophy ( life h]e9 fla%$ out by ! poet 0 lat] to be elaborat$ fully on its objective or obs]vational side by ,sp5c]--! philosoph] p> excell5ce ( evolution--& f9ally1 also1 ( c\rse1 on ! objective side1 to become an assur$ fact ( sci5ce ?r\gh ! publication 9 #ahei ( ,d>w9's epo*-mak+ book1 ,! ,orig9 ( ,species1 :]e9 ! laws1 s di/urb+ to _m at ! "t1 ( natural selection & ! survival ( ! fitte/ 7 fully set =?4 ,:ile ! g5etic view ( nature1 z ! phraseology ( to-day goes1 _h be5 anticipat$ 9 writ]s on cosmology l ,leibnitz & ,laplace1 9 geology by su* m5 z ,hutton & ,lyall1 & _h ent]$ into ! doma9 ( embryology ?r\gh ! rese>*es ( ,von ,ba]1 & :ile ,sp5c] _h already =mulat$ a philosophy ( evolution1 ,d>w9 w5t out into ! op5 & /udi$ ! actual facts 9 ! doma9 ( liv+ be+s4 ,8 /udies made evolution a c]ta9ty4 ,!y reveal$ ! means by :i* its processes 7 accompli%$1 & 9 s do+ po9t$ to an orig9 ( man entirely oppos$ to or?odox views ^u ?is subject4 ,?us 0 inaugurat$ ! la/ great phase 9 ! /ruggle betwe5 m9d & _s4 ,h5ce=?1 sci5ce /ood completely reveal$ z ! unfl9*+ se>*] ( tru?4 ,intuition 0 b a h&maid ^: duty 0 to =mulate work+ hypo!ses1 to become sci5tific law if provable by inve/igation or exp]im5t1 to be disc>d$ if n4 ,! aspects :i* ?is battle has assum$ 9 ! latt] half ( ! c5tury h be5 _m & v>i\s4 ,old] sci5ces ) a new lease ( life & sci5ces entirely new h advanc$ along ! pa? po9t$ out by ! doctr9es ( evolution4 ,battalions ( det]m9$ m5 h held al(t ! bann] ( uncompromis+ tru?4 ,ea* battalion has /orm$ tru?'s citadel only to f9d t ab\t its inmo/ reality is an impregnable wall4 ,! utmo/ :i* has be5 atta9$ 9 any case is a work+ hypo!sis1 useful 9 br++ to light _m new objective ph5om5a1 x is true1 b1 9 ! end1 s]v+ only to deep5 ! my/]y inh]5t 9 ! nature ( all ?+s4 ,su* a work+ hypo!sis 0 ! e>li] "o ( gravitation ^: laws ( action 7 elaborat$ by ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 & by ! great m9d ( ,laplace 7 /ill fur!r develop$ ) m>vel\s ma!matical precision 9 8 ,me*anique ,cele/e4 ,su* ano!r hypo!sis is t ( ! atomic !ory ( ! con/itution ( matt] usually associat$ ) ! "n ( ,dalton1 ?\gh x has und]gone _m modifications f o!r sci5tific ?9k]s4 ,( ?is hypo!sis ,!odore ,m]z writes 9 8 hi/ory ( n9ete5?-c5tury sci5tific ?\ght3 ,z to ! nature ( ! diff]5ces ( ! elem5ts1 ! atomic view gives no in=mation2 x simply ass]ts ^! diff]5ces1 assumes !m z physical con/ants1 & tries to describe !m by numb] & measurem5t4 ,! atomic view is !re=e at be/ only a provisional basis1 a conv5i5t re/+ place1 simil> to t :i* ,newton f\nd 9 physical a/ronomy1 & on :i* has be5 e/abli%$ ! a/ronomical view ( nature4 ,! vibratory !ories ( ! e!r1 ! !ories ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy1 ! vitali/ic view ( life1 ! !ory ( p>allelism ( physical & psy*ical ph5om5a are all su* hypo!ses4 ,!y h be5 ( incalculable value 9 help+ to a l>g] k ( ! appe>ances ( ?+s1 & 9 ! =mation ( laws ( action & reaction1 b 9 no way h !y aid$ 9 reveal+ ! inn] or transc5d5t realities ( ! myriad manife/ations ( nature & life6 ,dur+ ! la/ half ( ! c5tury ?is tru? has =c$ itself ) ev] increas+ p[] ^u ! m9ds ( sci5ti/s1 & has result$ 9 _m divisions among ! ranks4 ,"s re/ ^u ph5om5a z ! f9al reality2 h5ce mat]iali/ic or me*anical views ( life4 ,"s believe t ! only g5u9e reality is ! "o undiscov]able by sci5ce2 h5ce new pres5tations ( metaphysical views ( life4 ,dur+ ^! decades ! solid phalanx ( religi\s believ]s has cont9u$ to wat* f its heights ) m or less ( fe> ! advance ( sci5ce4 ,"h1 too1 !re has be5 division 9 ! ranks4 ,_m d5\nc$ ! sci5ti/s z ! de/roy]s ( religion2 o!rs l ! good ,bi%op ,col5so c\ld write su* words z ^! 9 #ahgc3 ,bless ,god dev\tly = ! gift ( mod]n sci5ce2 & :o t5 ye>s e>li] _h express$ satisfaction 9 ! fact t sup]/iti\s belief 9 ! lett] ( ! ,bible 0 giv+ way to a true appreciation ( ! real value ( ! anci5t ,hebrew ,scriptures z conta9+ ! dawn ( religi\s light4 ,f ano!r qu>t] came ! critical /ud5ts ( ! ,bible1 :o subject$ its cont5ts to ! ke5 te/s ( hi/orical & ar*aeological /udy4 ,s]5e1 above all ! turmoil1 0 ! small b& ( g5u9e philosoph]s :o1 l ,br[n+'s own musician1 ,abt ,vogl]1 knew ! v tru?4 ,no matt] :at di/urb+ facts may be br\ght to light by sci5ce1 be x man's desc5t f ,an?ropoids or a me*anical view ( s5sation1 !y cont9ue to dwell un%ak5 9 ! light ( a transc5d5t tru? :i* rea*es !m ?r\gh "s o!r av5ue ?an t ( ! m9d4 ,br[n+ belong$ by nature 9 ?is la/ gr\p4 ,already 9 ,sordello 8 att5tion is turn$ to ! developm5t ( ! s\l1 & f t "t on to ! end ( 8 c>e] he is ! *ampion ( ! s\l-side ( exi/5ce ) all t x implies ( "* developm5t--little else be+ wor? /udy1 z he decl>$ 9 8 introduction to a second edition ( ! poem writt5 tw5ty ye>s aft] its fir/ appe>ance4 ,on ?is rock1 ! human s\l1 he takes 8 /&1 &1 ?\gh all ! complex waves ( ! tempe/ ( n9ete5?-c5tury ?\ght break aga9/ 8 feet1 he rema9s firm4 ,beg9n+ ) ,sordello1 x is no long] evolution z appli$ to e aspect ( ! univ]se b evolution z appli$ to ! human _s :i* has 8 *ief int]e/4 ,problems gr[+ out ( ! m>vel\s developm5ts ( su* sci5ces z a/ronomy1 geology1 physics1 *emi/ry or biology d n ent] into ! ma9 body ( ! poet's ?\ght1 ?\gh !re are allusions _m & exact :i* %[ 8 famili>ity ) ! gr[? ( ^! v>i\s objective sci5ces dur+ 8 life4 ,dur+ all ! middle ye>s ( 8 poetic c>e] ! relations ( ! m9d & ! _s seem$ to fasc9ate ,br[n+1 especially ^u ! side ( ! problems connect$ ) ! sup]natural bases ( religi\s exp]i5ce4 ,^! are ! problems :i* grew out ( t phase ( s*ol>ly advance repres5t$ by biblical criticism4 ,su* a poem z ,saul1 = example1 ?\gh full ( a humanity & t5d]ness1 z well z ( a %e] poetic beauty1 :i* ende> x alike to ^? :o appreciate little m ?an ! cont5t ( ! poem1 & to ^? ^: appreciation is t ( ! connoisseur 9 poetic art1 is nev]!less an int]pretation ( ! orig9 ( prophecy1 especially ( ! ,messianic idea1 :i* places ,br[n+ 9 ! van ( ! ?\ght ( ! c5tury on que/ions connect$ ) biblical criticism4 ,at ! "t :5 ,saul 0 writt51 #ahde1 mod]n biblical criticism _h c]ta9ly ga9$ v little he>+ 9 ,engl&1 = ev5 z late z #ahfb ,bi%op ,col5so's enlight5$ book on ! ,p5tateu* 0 receiv$1 z "o writ] expresses x1 ) almo/ unanim\s disapprobation & widespread horror4 ,critics ( ! ,bible !re _h be5 s9ce ! sev5te5? c5tury1 b !y _h produc$ a confus$ mass ( /uff 9 _! attacks ^u ! au!nticity ( ! ,bible aga9/ :i* ! or?odox apologi/s _h succe$$ 9 hold+ _! own4 ,at ! end ( ! eighte5? & ! dawn ( ! n9ete5? c5tury came ! m sy/ematic criticism ( ,g]man s*ol>s1 e*oes ( ^: !ories f\nd _! way into ,engl& ?r\gh ! /udies ( su* m5 z ,pusey4 ,b ^!1 ?\gh !y gave full consid]ation to ! =emo/ ( ! ,g]man critics ( ! day1 rang$ !mselves1 = ! mo/ "p1 on ! side ( or?odoxy4 ,ei*horn1 "o ( ! fir/ ( ! ,g]mans to be /udi$ 9 ,engl&1 _h f\nd a po9t ( dep>ture 9 ! celebrat$ ,wolf5buettel ,fragm5ts1 :i* _h be5 pr9t$ by ,less+ f manuscripts by an unkn[n writ] ,reim>us discov]$ 9 ! ,wolf5buettel libr>y4 ,^! fragm5ts repres5t criticism ( ! sweep+ly de/ructive ord]1 *>act]i/ic ( :at has be5 call$ ! naturali/ic s*ool4 ,al?\gh ,ei*horn agre$ ) ! writ] ( ! ,fragm5ts t ! biblical n>ratives %\ld be dive/$ ( all _! sup]natural aspects1 he did n int]pret ! sup]natural elem5ts z simply frauds design$ to deceive 9 ord] t p]sonal ends might be ga9$4 ,he re/or$ dignity to ! n>rative by insi/+ at once ^u its hi/orical v]ity & ^u a natural int]pretation ( ! sup]natural--a spontane\s illum9ation reflect$ f antiquity itself1 :i* might result f primitive misund]/&+ ( natural ph5om5a1 f ! poetical embelli%m5t ( facts1 or ! symboliz+ ( an idea4 ,doctor ,paulus1 9 8 comm5t>y on ! ,gospels 7#ahjj71 c>ri$ ! idea /ill f>!r1 & ! rationali/ic s*ool ( ,bible criticism became an assur$ fact1 ?\gh ,kant at ?is "t develop$ an entirely diff]5t !ory ( ,bible int]pretation1 :i* 9 a s5se h>k$ back to ! old] allegorical int]pretation ( ! ,bible4 ,he did n tr\ble himself at all ab\t ! hi/orical accuracy ( ! n>ratives4 ,he 0 conc]n$ only 9 discov]+ ! idea und]ly+ ! /ories1 ! moral gi/ ( !m 9 relation to human developm5t4 ,) ! naturali/s & ! rationali/s1 he put aside any idea ( ,div9e revelation4 ,x 0 ! moral aspiration ( ! au?ors1 !mselves1 :i* ?rew a sup]natural glam\r ov] _! acc\nts ( old traditions & turn$ !m into symbols ( life in/ead ( m]ely records ( bona fide facts ( hi/ory4 ,! weakness ( ,kant's /&po9t 0 lat] po9t$ out by ,/rauss1 ^: op9ion is well summ$ up 9 ! foll[+ p>agraph4 ,:il/ ,kant s\ght to educe moral ?\ghts f ! biblical writ+s1 ev5 9 _! hi/orical "p1 & 0 ev5 incl9$ to consid] ^! ?\ghts z ! fundam5tal object ( ! hi/ory3 on ! o!r h& he d]iv$ ^! ?\ghts only f himself & ! cultivation ( 8 age1 & !re=e c\ld seldom assume t !y _h actually be5 laid d[n by ! au?ors ( ^! writ+s2 & on ! o!r h&1 & = ! same reason1 he omitt$ to %[ :at 0 ! relation betwe5 ^! ?\ghts & ^? symbolic repres5tations1 & h[ x happ5$ t ! "o came to be express$ by ! o!r4 ,! next developm5t ( biblical criticism 0 ! my?ical mode ( int]pretation 9 :i* are prom95t ! names ( ,gabl]1 ,s*ell+1 ,bau]1 ,vat]1 ,de ,wette1 & o!rs4 ,^! critics among !m set !mselves ! difficult task ( classify+ ! ,bible n>ratives "u ! heads ( ?ree k9ds ( my?s3 hi/orical my?s1 philosophical my?s1 & poetical my?s4 ,! fir/ 7 n>ratives ( real ev5ts color$ by ! light ( antiquity1 :i* conf\nd$ ! div9e & ! human1 ! natural & ! sup]natural2 ! second1 su* z clo! 9 ! g>b ( hi/orical n>rative a simple ?\ght1 a precept1 or an idea ( ! "t2 ! ?ird1 hi/orical & philosophical my?s p>tly bl5d$ toge!r & p>tly embelli%$ by ! creations ( ! imag9ation1 9 :i* ! orig9al fact or idea is almo/ obscur$ by ! veil :i* ! fancy ( ! poet has wov5 ar\nd x4 ,?is sort ( int]pretation1 fir/ appli$ to ! ,old ,te/am5t1 0 lat] us$ 9 sift+ hi/ory f my? to ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,x w be se5 t x has some?+ 9 common ) bo? ! previ\sly oppos$ views4 ,! my?ical int]pretation agrees ) ! old allegorical view 9 s f> t !y bo? rel9qui% hi/orical reality 9 favor ( "s inh]5t tru? or religi\s conception ( :i* ! hi/orical semblance is m]ely ! %ell4 ,on ! o!r h& x agrees ) ! rationali/ic view 9 ! fact t x really gives a natural explanation ( ! process ( ! gr[? ( my?s & leg5ds 9 human society4 ,imm$iate div9e ag5cy controls 9 ! allegorical view1 ! _s ( individuals or ( society controls 9 ! my?ical view4 ,nei!r ! out-&-out rationali/s nor ! or?odox /ud5ts ( ! ,bible approv$ ( ?is new mode ( int]pretation1 :i* 0 m or less ! outcome ( ! /udy ( ! sacr$ books ( o!r religions4 ,9 #ahce1 h[ev]1 appe>$ an epo*-mak+ book :i* subject$ ! ,new ,te/am5t to ! mo/ elaborate criticism bas$ ^u my?ical & leg5d>y int]pretation4 ,?is 0 ! ,life ( ,jesus1 ,critically ,exam9$1 by ,dr4 ,david ,fri$ri* ,/rauss4 ,?is book caus$ a great /ir 9 ! !ological _w ( ,g]many4 ,/rauss 0 dismiss$ f 8 pr(essor%ip 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,tueb+5 9 consequ5ce ( x4 ,n only ?is1 b 9 #ahci1 :5 he 0 appo9t$ pr(essor ( ,*ur* ,hi/ory & ,div9ity at ! ,univ]sity ( ,zuri*1 he 0 compell$ at once to resign1 & ! adm9i/ration :i* appo9t$ him 0 ov]?r[n4 ,?is v]itable bomb ?r[n into ! _w ( !ology 0 translat$ by ,george ,eliot1 & publi%$ 9 ,engl& 9 #ahdf4 ,?r\gh ?is translation ! mo/ advanc$ ,g]man ?\ght mu/ h become famili> to _m outside ! pale ( ! pr(essional s*ol>1 & among !m 01 d\btless1 ! poet ,br[n+1 if inde$ he _h n already become famili> ) x 9 ! orig9al4 ,:5 ! cont5t & ! ?\ght ( ,br[n+'s poems ^u religi\s subjects are exam9$1 x becomes c]ta9 t he 0 famili> ) ! :ole tr5d ( biblical criticism 9 ! fir/ half ( ! c5tury & ( its effect ^u c]ta9 ( ! or?odox *ur*m51 & t ) full consci\sness he br\ght =w>d 9 8 religi\s poems1 n didactically1 b (t5 by ! subtle/ indirections1 8 own attitude t[>d ! problems rais$ 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( sci5tific hi/orical inquiry4 ,"s ( ! problems :i* occupi$ 8 att5tion1 su* z t 9 ,! ,dea? 9 ! ,des]t1 are directly traceable to ! influ5ce ( ,/rauss's book4 ,:e!r he knew ( ,/rauss's argum5t or n :5 he wrote ,saul1 8 treatm5t ( ! /ory ( ,david & ,saul is n only entirely 9 sympa?y ) ! cre$ ( ! ,g]man s*ool ( my?ical int]pret]s1 b ! poet himself becomes "o ( ! my? mak]s 9 ! s]ies ( prophets--t is1 he takes ! idea1 ! ,messianic idea1 poetically embelli%es an old tradition1 mak+ x gl[ ) humanness1 ?r[s into t idea n only a cont5t beyond t :i* ,david c\ld h dream$ (1 b sugge/s a purely psy*ical orig9 ( ! ,messianic idea itself 9 keep+ ) 8 own ?\ght on ! subject4 ,! hi/ory ( ! orig9 & gr[? ( ! ,messianic ideal z trac$ by ! mo/ mod]n ,jewi% critics claims x to h be5 a sl[ evolution 9 ! m9ds ( ! prophets4 ,9 ,g5esis x appe>s z ! prophecy ( a "t to come ( univ]sal happ9ess promis$ to ,abraham1 ?r\gh ^: se$ all ! peoples ( ! e>? %all be bless$1 because !y _h he>k5$ unto ! voice ( ,god4 ,f a family ideal 9 ,abraham x pass$ on to be+ a tribal ideal ) ,jacob1 & ) ! prophets x became a national ideal1 an aspiration t[>d individual happ9ess & a noble national life4 ,n until ! "t ( ,isaiah is a special ag5t m5tion$ :o is to be ! in/rum5t by means ( :i* ! bless+ is to be fulfill$1 & !re we read ?is prophecy3 ,!re %all spr\t =? a %oot f ! /em ( ,jesse1 ^u :om w re/ ! _s ( ,yahveh1 ! _s ( wisdom & und]/&+1 ( c\nsel & /r5g?1 ( ! k & fe> ( ,god4 ,he w n judge accord+ to appe>ance1 nor w he accord+ to he>say4 ,he w gov]n 9 righte\sness ! poor1 & judge ) equity ! humble ( ! e>?4 ,he w smite ! mighty ) ! rod ( 8 m\?1 & ! wick$ ) ! brea? ( 8 lips4 ,! ideal express$ "h ( a great & wise national rul] :o w\ld br+ ab\t ! realization ( lib]ty1 ju/ice & peace to ! ,hebrew nation1 & n only to !m b to all mank9d1 becomes 9 ! prophetic vision ( ,daniel a my/ic be+4 ,i saw 9 ! visions ( night1 & behold1 ) ! cl\ds ( heav5 came d[n z a lik5ess ( ! son ( man4 ,he /epp$ =w>d to ! anci5t ( days4 ,to him 0 giv5 dom9ion1 magnific5ce & rule4 ,& all ! peoples1 nations & tongues did homage to him4 ,8 empire is an et]nal empire & 8 realm %all nev] cease4 ,9 ,saul ,br[n+ makes ,david ! type ( ! prophetic faculty 9 its complete developm5t4 ,8 vision is ( an ideal :i* 0 n fully unfold$ until ! adv5t ( ,jesus himself--! ideal n m]ely ( ! my?ical political lib]ator b ( ! spiritual savi\r1 :o ?r\gh inf9ite love w\ld br+ r$emption & immortality to mank9d4 ,david 9 ! poem essays to *e] ,saul ) ! ?\ght ( ! greatness t w live aft] him 9 ! memory ( o!rs1 b 8 own passionate desire to give some?+ bett] ?an ?is to ,saul awak5s 9 him ! assurance t ,god mu/ be z full ( love & compassion z he is4 ,?us ,br[n+ expla9s ! sudd5 awak5+ ( ,david1 n z a div9e revelation f )\t1 b z a natural gr[? ( ! human _s ,godw>d4 ,?is new p]ception ( values produces ! ec/asy dur+ :i* ,david sees 8 visions1 ! witnesses1 cohorts ab\t him1 angels1 p[]s1 ! unutt]$1 unse51 ! alive1 ! aw>e4 ,?is :ole conception 0 develop$ by ,br[n+ f ! s+le phrase 9 ,i ,samuel3 ,& ,david came to ,saul1 & /ood be=e him3 & he lov$ him greatly4 ,9 ?us mak+ ,david prophesy ( an ideal :i* _h n be5 evolv$ at 8 "t1 ,br[n+ indulges 9 :at ! biblical critic w\ld call prophecy aft] ! fact1 & s ?r[s himself 9 on ! side ( ! my?ical int]pret]s ( ! ,bible4 ,he has tak5 a hi/orical n>rative1 embelli%$ x poetically z 9 ! imag9>y acc\nts ( ! songs sung by ,david to ,saul1 & giv5 x a philosophical cont5t belong+ on its objective side to ! dawn ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! com+ ( ,jesus himself & on its subjective side to 8 7! poet's7 own "t--t is1 ! idea ( int]nal in/ead ( ext]nal revelation--"o ( ! ideas ab\t :i* has be5 wag$ ! s-call$ conflict ( ,sci5ce & ,religion z x 0 und]/ood by "s ( ! mo/ prom95t ?9k]s ( ! latt] half ( ! c5tury4 ,9 ?is1 aga91 x w be se5 t ,br[n+ 0 9 ! van ( ! ?\ght ( ! c5tury1 & /ill m 0 he 9 ! van 9 ! psy*ological t+e :i* he gives to ,david's exp]i5ce4 ,pr(essor ,william ,james himself c\ld n bett] h portray$ a case ( religi\s ec/asy gr[+ out ( g5u9e exaltation ( ?\ght ?an ! poet has 9 ,david's exp]i5ce4 ,?is poem und\bt$ly %$s _m rays ( light ^u ! feel+s1 at ! "t1 ( its writ]4 ,:ile he 0 a pr(\nd believ] 9 ! spiritual nature & ne$s ( man1 he 0 evid5tly n oppos$ to ! contempor>y me?ods ( biblical criticism z appli$ to ! prophecies ( ! ,old ,te/am5t1 = has he n himself work$ 9 accord ) ! light su* criticism _h ?r[n ^u ! orig9 ( prophecy8 ,fur!rmore1 ! poem is n only an in/ance ( 8 belief 9 ! supremacy ( ! human _s1 b x di/9ctly repudiates ! ,comtian ideal ( a religion ( humanity1 & ( an immortality exi/+ only 9 ! memory ( o!rs4 ,! ,comte philosophy gr[+ out ( a mat]ial conception ( ! univ]se & a product ( sci5tific ?\ght has be5 "o ( ! /rong influ5ces ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 sociology & religion4 ,:ile x has work$ mu* good 9 develop+ a deep] int]e/ 9 ! social life ( man1 x has prov$ altoge!r unsatisfactory & b>r5 z a religi\s ideal1 ?\gh !re are m9ds :i* seem to d]ive "s sort ( =lorn com=t f ?is religion ( positivism--f su* hopes z may be inspir$ by ! wor%ip ( ,humanity z a cont9uity & solid>ity 9 "t )\t any special exi/5ce1 m l>gely compos$ ( ! dead ?an ( ! liv+1 by ! ?\ght ( an immortality 9 :i* we %all be reunit$ ) ! remembrance ( our gr&sires l ,tyltyl & ,mytyl 9 ,maet]l9ck's ,blue ,bird4 ,"h1 z always1 ! poet ?r[s 9 8 weight on ! side ( ! p>am\nt wor? ( ! individual1 & ( a conception ( life :i* dem&s t ! individual %all h a future _w 9 :i* to ov]come ! flaws & imp]fections incid5t to e>?ly life4 ,al?\gh1 z ,i h tri$ to %[1 ?is poem und\bt$ly be>s witness to ,br[n+'s aw>5ess to ! ?\ght curr5ts ( ! day1 x is c\*$ 9 a =m s dramatic1 & 9 a language s poetic1 t x seems l a spontane\s outbur/ ( belief 9 :i* feel+ alone _h play$ a "p4 ,c]ta9ly1 :atev] ?\ghts ^u ! subject may h be5 /[$ away 9 ! subconsci\s regions ( ! poet's m9d1 !y well up "h 9 a f\nta9 ( pure inspiration1 c>ry+ ! ?\ght =w>d on ! w+s ( ! poet's own _s4 ,poems reflect+ sev]al phases ( ! turmoil ( religi\s op9ion rife 9 mid-c5tury ,engl& are ,*ri/mas ,eve & ,ea/] ,day4 ,baffl+ !y are1 ev5 mislead+ to any "o :o is desir\s ( f9d+ out ! exact attitude ( ! poet's m9d1 = example1 ^u ! rival doctr9es ( a ,me?odi/ p>son & a ,g]man biblical critic4 ,! ,me?odi/ ,*apel & ! ,g]man ,univ]sity might be consid]$ z repres5tative ( ! extremes ( ?\ght 9 ! m or less prescrib$ realm ( !ology1 :i* l>gely ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! filt]+ 9 ( sci5tific & philosophic ?\ght _h divid$ itself into _m sects4 ,)9 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& itself !re 7 high *ur* & l[ *ur*1 broad *ur* & ,latitud9>ian1 into ^: diff]5t %ades ( op9ion x is n ne$ful to ent] "h4 ,outside ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* 7 ! num]\s diss5t]s1 includ+ ,congregationali/s1 ,bapti/s1 ,quak]s1 ,me?odi/s1 ,sw$5borgians1 ,unit>ians1 & num]\s o!rs4 ,!re 0 "o broad l9e ( division betwe5 ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* & ! diss5t+ bodies4 ,9 ! fir/ 0 inh]5t ! anci5t pr9ciple ( au?ority1 :ile ! pr9ciple ( self-gov]nm5t 9 matt]s ( fai? guid$ all ! diss5t]s 9 _! se>* = ! light4 ,x is n surpris+ t ) s _m diff]+ %ades ( op9ion )9 ! bosom ( ! ,anglican ,*ur* x %\ld1 9 ! e>li] half ( ! c5tury1 h lo/ its grip ^u n only ! p at l>ge1 b ^u _m ( its high] intellects4 ,! pr9ciple ( au?ority seem$ to be tott]+ to its fall4 ,9 ?is crisis ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* ex]cis$ a peculi> fasc9ation ^u m5 ( intellectual end[m5t :o1 fe>+ ! direction 9 :i* _! intellect might lead !m1 turn$ to t *ur* :]e ! pr9ciple ( au?ority kept itself firmly root$ by summ>ily dismiss+ any "o :o might "q x4 ,x is ( int]e/ to rememb] t at ! date :5 ?is poem 0 writt5 ! ,tract>ian ,movem5t1 9 :i* 0 conspicu\s ! ,ox=d gr\p ( m51 _h succe$$ 9 c>ry+ ov] f\r hundr$ cl]gym5 & laity into ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,^? :o 7 unafraid foll[$ ! lead ( ,g]man criticism & ,fr5* mat]ialism1 b ! l>ge mass ( common p f\nd 9 ,me?odism ! sort ( religi\s guidance :i* x crav$4 ,to ?is sect has be5 attribut$ an unp>allel$ influ5ce 9 ! moral developm5t ( ,engl&4 ,by rescu+ multitudes f ignorance & f almo/ ! degradation ( bea/s1 & by fo/]+ habits ( indu/ry & ?rift1 ,me?odism became a *ief factor 9 build+ up a great1 intellig5t & indu/ri\s middle-class4 ,its influ5ce has be5 felt ev5 9 ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 & z its en?usia/ic hi/orians h po9t$ out1 ,engl& might h suff]$ ! political & religi\s convulsions inaugurat$ by ! ,fr5* ,revolution if x _h n be5 = ! sav+ grace ( ,me?odism4 ,appeal+ at fir/ to ! poor & l[ly1 suff]+ wrong & p]secution ) its f\nd]1 ,wesley1 x 0 s flexible 9 its con/itution t aft] ! dea? ( ,wesley x broad5$ out & diff]5tiat$ 9 a way t made x adaptable to v v>i$ human ne$s4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is x f9ally became a g5u9e p[] 9 ! ,*ur* & ,/ate ( ,great ,brita94 ,! poem ,*ri/mas ,eve becomes mu* m und]/&able :5 ^! facts ab\t ,me?odism are borne 9 m9d--facts :i* 7 evid5tly 9 ! poet's m9d1 al?\gh ! poem itself has ! "* ( a symbolic r ?an a p]sonal utt]ance4 ,! speak] might be reg>d$ z a type ( ! religi\s consci5ce ( ,engl&4 ,9 spite ( :atev] direct visions ( ! div9e su* a type ( consci5ce may ga9 ?r\gh ! contemplation ( nature & ! revelations ( ! human he>t1 its relations to ! pa/ cause x to feel ! ne$ ( "s sect>ian =m ( religion--a sort ( inh]it$ ne$ to be or?odox 9 "o =m or ano!r4 ,?is religi\s consci5ce has its arti/ic side2 x c clo! its inborn religi\s in/9cts 9 exquisite imag9ative vision4 ,also1 x has its cle>-sight$ reason+ side4 ,?is is able un]r+ly to put its f+] ^u any flaw ( doctr9e or reason+ 9 ! =ms ( religion x contemplates4 ,h5ce1 ,ca?olic doctr9e1 :i* 0 claim+ ! allegiance ( ^? :o 7 will+ to put _! tr\blesome intellects to sleep & accept au?ority :]e religion 0 conc]n$1 does n satisfy ?is ke5 analyz]4 ,nor yet is x able to see any religi\s reality 9 su* a my? ( ,*ri/ rehabilitat$ z an e?ical prophet z ! ,goett+5 pr(essor con/ructs 9 a mann] s rem9isc5t ( a passage 9 ,/rauss's ,life ( ,jesus1 :]e he is describ+ ! op9ions ( ! rationali/s' s*ool ( criticism1 t a comp>ison ) t passage is enlight5+4 ,hav+ swept away completely ! sup]natural basis ( religion1 ! rationali/ is able /ill to conceive ( ,jesus z a div9e ,mess5g]1 a special favorite & *>ge ( ! ,deity3 ,he _h implant$ 9 him by ,god ! natural conditions only ( t :i* he 0 ultimately to become1 & 8 realization ( ?is de/9y 0 ! result ( 8 own spontaneity4 ,8 admirable wisdom he acquir$ by ! judici\s application ( 8 intellectual p[]s & ! consci5ti\s use ( all ! aids )9 8 rea*2 8 moral greatness1 by ! zeal\s culture ( 8 moral dispositions1 ! re/ra9t ( 8 s5sual incl9ations & passions1 & a scrupul\s ob$i5ce to ! voice ( 8 consci5ce2 & on ^! alone re/$ all t 0 exalt$ 9 8 p]sonality1 all t 0 enc\rag+ 9 8 example4 ,! difficulty to ?is ord] ( m9d ( ! direct p]sonal revelation lies 9 ! fact t x is conv9c+ only to ^? :o exp]i5ce x1 hav+ no basis 9 au?ority1 & may ev5 = !m lose its =ce4 ,:at !n is ! conclusion =c$ ^u ?is ,engli% religi\s consci5ce8 ,simply ?is3 t1 ?\gh fail+ bo? f ! intellectual & ! ae/hetic /&po9t1 ! diss5t+ view 0 ! only religi\s view ( ! "t possess+ any g5u9e vitality4 ,x repres5t$ ! progressive1 democratic religi\s =ce :i* 0 !n 9 ,engl& br++ religion into ! lives ( ! p ) a positiv5ess long lo/ to ! ,anglican ,*ur*4 ,! religi\s consci5ce ( ,engl& 0 gr[+ ?r\gh ?is ,me?odi/ movem5t4 ,?is is :y ! speak] ( ! poem *ooses at la/ t =m ( wor%ip :i* he f9ds 9 ! little *apel4 ,:ile no "o c d\bt t ! exalt$ my/icism bas$ ^u feel+1 & ! l>ge tol]ance ( ! poem1 reflect mo/ ne>ly ! poet's p]sonal attitude1 on ! o!r h& x is made cle> t 9 8 op9ion ! diss5t+ bodies possess$ ! =ms ( religi\s or?odoxy mo/ pot5t at ! "t = good4 ,9 ,ea/] ,day1 ! d\bts & fe>s :i* h rack$ ! he>ts & m9ds ( hundr$s & ?\s&s ( individuals1 z ! result ( ! increase ( sci5tific k & biblical criticism are giv5 m p]sonal expression4 ,! discussion turns pr9cipally ^u ! relation ( ! f9ite to ! ,inf9ite1 a philosophical problem capable ( mu* hair-splitt+ controv]sy1 solv$ "h 9 keep+ ) ! prevail+ ?\ght ( ! c5tury--namely1 t ! f9ite is relative & t ?is relativity is ! pro( ( ! ,inf9ite4 ,! boldness ( ?is /atem5t1 "o su* z might be f\nd 9 ! pages ( ,sp5c]1 is by ,br[n+ elaborat$ ) pictorial & emotional p[]4 ,only by a m>vel\s vision is ! tru? br\ght home to ! speak] t ! beauties & joys ( e>? are n all-suffici5t1 b t !y are 9 ! poet's spee* b p>tial beauty1 ?\gh ?r\gh ?is v limitation !y become a pl$ge ( beauty 9 its pl5itude1 gleams meant to /+ ) hung] = full light4 ,x is n1 h[ev]1 until ?is see-er ( visions p]ceives ! highe/ gleam ( e>? t he is able to realize ?r\gh ! spiritual voice ( 8 vision t ! nature ( ! ,inf9ite is 9 its ess5ce ,love1 ! supreme manife/ation ( :i* 0 symboliz$ 9 ! dea? & resurrection ( ,*ri/4 ,?is revelation is nev]!less r5d]$ null by ! man's conviction t ! vision 0 m]ely su* /uff z dreams are made on4 ,at ! end z at ! beg9n+ he f9ds x h>d to be a ,*ri/ian4 ,8 vision1 :i* ?us symbolizes 8 own c\rse ( emotionaliz$ reason+1 br+s hope b n conviction4 ,l ! type 9 ,*ri/mas ,eve1 conviction c come to him only ?r\gh a belief 9 sup]natural revelation4 ,he is evid5tly a man ( broad intellectual end[m5t1 :o _c1 z ! ,tract>ians did1 lay 8 m9d asleep1 & re/ 9 ! au?ority ( a *ur*1 nor yet c he be satisfi$ ) ! unconsci\s an?ropomorphism ( ! sect>ian4 ,he d\bts 8 own reason+ attempts to =mulate religi\s doctr9es1 he d\bts ev5 ! revelations ( 8 own my/ic /ates ( consci\sness2 h5ce !re is no?+ = him b to fl\nd] on ?r\gh life z be/ he c1 hop+1 fe>+1 d\bt+1 z _m a s]i\s m9d has done ow+ to ! n9ete5?-c5tury reaction aga9/ ! sup]natural dogmas ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,l o!rs ( 8 ilk1 he probably /ay$ 9 ! ,anglican ,*ur* & weak5$ x ?r\gh 8 latitud9>ianisms4 ,a /udy 9 religi\s consci\sness ak9 to ?is is t ( ,bi%op ,bl\gram4 ,"h we h n a g5]aliz$ type z 9 ,*ri/mas ,eve1 nor an imag9>y individual z 9 ,ea/] ,day1 b an actual /udy ( a real man1 x be+ no secret t ,c>d9al ,wiseman 0 ! inspiration = ! poem4 ,wiseman's influ5ce z a ,ca?olic 9 ! ,tract>ian movem5t 0 a p[]ful "o1 & 9 ! poet's dissection ( 8 psy*ology an attempt is made to pres5t ! reason+ by means ( :i* he made 8 appeal to less indep5d5t ?9k]s4 ,) fai? z ! basis ( religion1 d\bt s]ves z a moral spur1 s9ce ! w mu/ ex]cise itself 9 keep+ d\bt und]foot4 ,br[n+1 himself1 might agree t aspiration t[>d fai? 0 "o ( ! te/s ( its tru?1 he might also consid] d\bt z a spur to great] aspiration1 b ^! ideals w\ld connote some?+ diff]5t to him f :at he makes !m mean to ,bl\gram4 ,! poet's aspiration w\ld be t[>d a belief 9 ,omnisci5t ,love & ,p[]1 8 d\bts w\ld gr[ out ( 8 inability to make ?is ideal tally ) ! s9 & evil he beholds 9 life4 ,bl\gram's consci\sness is on a l[] plane4 ,8 aspiration is to believe 9 ! dogmas ( ! ,*ur*1 8 d\bts arise f an intellectual fe> t ! dogmas may n be true4 ,:]e ,br[n+ seems to miss compreh5sion ( su* a nature z ,bl\gram's is 9 fail+ to recognize t on 8 own plane ( consci\sness g5u9e feel+ & ! p]ception ( beauty play at lea/ z l>ge a "p 9 ! basis ( 8 fai? z utilit>ian & in/9ctive reason+ d4 ,:ile ?is poem %[s 9 its ref]5ces to ! sci5tific !ories ( ! orig9 ( morals & its allusions to ,/rauss1 z well z 9 ! indirect portrayal ( ,gigadibs1 ! man emancipat$ f ! ,*ur*1 h[ entirely famili> ! poet 0 ) ! curr5ts ( religi\s & sci5tific ?\ght1 x falls %ort z a fair analysis ( a man :o is ackn[l$g$ to h wield$ a trem5d\s religi\s influ5ce ^u ,engli%m5 ( ! calib] ( ,c>d9al ,newman1 ,k+sley1 ,arnold1 & o!rs4 ,if we leave out ( acc\nt its connection ) a special individual1 ! poem /&s1 h[ev]1 z a delightful /udy ( a type 9 :i* is depict$ 9 pass+ly clev] fa%ion me?ods ( reason+ comp\nd$ ( tantaliz+ gleams ( tru? & d>k5+ sophi/ication4 ,! poem :i* %[s mo/ completely ! effect ( contempor>y biblical criticism on ! poet is ,a ,dea? 9 ! ,des]t4 ,x has be5 said to be an attempt to meet ! de/ructive criticism ( ,/rauss4 ,! sett+ ( ! poem is wond]fully beautiful1 :ile ! portrayal ( ! my/ical quality ( ,john's reason+ is s in/9ct ) religi\s feel+ t x mu/ be a w>y read] inde$ :o does n come f ! read+ ( ?is poem ) ! conviction t "h1 at lea/1 ,br[n+ has decl>$ himself unfl9*+ly on ! side ( sup]natural ,*ri/ianity 9 ! face ( ! batt]+ rams ( criticism & ! projectiles ( sci5ce4 ,b if he be a w>y read]1 he w discov] t ! argum5t = sup]naturalism only am\nts to ?is--& x is put 9 ! m\? ( ,john1 :o _h 9 8 y\? be5 contempor>y ) ,*ri/--namely1 t miracles _h be5 p]=m$ :5 only by means ( !m fai? 0 possible1 ?\gh miracles 7 probably n :at ^? :o believ$ 9 !m ?\ght !y 74 ,"h is ! gi/ ( 8 def5ce ( ! sup]natural3 ,i say1 t z a babe1 y fe$ a:ile1 ,becomes a boy & fit to fe$ himself1 ,s1 m9ds at fir/ mu/ be spoon-f$ ) tru?3 ,:5 !y c eat1 babes'-nurture is )drawn4 ,i f$ ! babe :e!r x w\ld or no3 ,i bid ! boy or fe$ himself or />ve4 ,i cri$ once1 ',t ye may believe 9 ,*ri/1 ,behold ?is bl9d man %all receive 8 sight6' ,i cry n[1 ',urge/ ?\1 = ,i am %rewd ,& smile at /ories h[ ,john's ^w c\ld cure-- ,repeat t miracle & take my fai?8' ,i say1 t miracle 0 duly wr\ght ,:5 save = x no fai? 0 possible4 ,:e!r a *ange 7 wr\ght 9 ! %[s o' ! _w1 ,:e!r ! *ange came f our m9ds :i* see ,( %[s o' ! _w s mu* z & no m ,?an ,god wills = 8 purpose1--7:at d ,i ,see n[1 suppose y1 !re :]e y see rock ,r\nd u87--,i "k n2 su* 0 ! effect1 ,s fai? grew1 mak+ void m miracles1 ,because too mu* !y w\ld compel1 n help4 ,i say1 ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ,god 9 ,*ri/ ,accept$ by ?y reason1 solves = !e ,all que/ions 9 ! e>? & out ( x1 ,& has s f> advanc$ !e to be wise4 ,w\ld/ ?\ improve ?is to re-prove ! prov$8 ,9 life's m]e m9ute1 ) p[] to use ! pro(1 ,leave k & rev]t to h[ x sprung8 ,?\ ha/ x2 use x & =?)1 or die6 ,! important tru? z se5 by ,john's dy+ eyes is t fai? 9 a beautiful ideal has be5 born 9 ! human s\l4 ,:e!r ! acc\nts ( ! exact means by :i* ?is fai? arose 7 lit]ally true is ( little importance1 ! fai? itself is no less ,god-giv51 z ano!r passage w make cle>3 ,man1 !re=e1 ?us condition$1 mu/ expect ,he c\ld n1 :at he kn[s n[1 "k at fir/2 ,:at he consid]s t he kn[s to-day1 ,come b to-morr[1 he w f9d miskn[n2 ,gett+ increase ( k1 s9ce he le>ns ,because he lives1 :i* is to be a man1 ,set to in/ruct himself by 8 pa/ self2 ,fir/1 l ! brute1 oblig$ by facts to le>n1 ,next1 z man may1 oblig$ by 8 own m9d1 ,b5t1 habit1 nature1 k turn$ to law4 ,god's gift 0 t man %\ld conceive ( tru? ,& ye>n to ga9 x1 cat*+ at mi/ake ,z midway help till he rea* fact inde$4 ,! def5ce ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ?is poem rem9ds "o v /rongly ( ! !ology ( ,s*lei]ma*]1 a resume ( :i* ! poet might h f\nd 9 ,/rauss's ,life ( ,jesus4 ,al?\gh ,s*lei]ma*] accept$ & ev5 w5t beyond ! negative criticism ( ! rationali/s aga9/ ! doctr9es ( ! ,*ur*1 he s\ght to reta9 ! ess5tial aspects ( positive ,*ri/ianity4 ,he />ts out f ! consci\sness ( ! ,*ri/ian1 f t int]nal exp]i5ce result+ to ! individual f 8 connection ) ! ,*ri/ian community1 & he ?us obta9s a mat]ial :i*1 z its basis ( feel+1 is m flexible & to :i* x is easi] to give dialectically a =m t satisfies sci5ce4 ,aga91 ,if we owe to him ,jesus ! cont9ual /r5g!n+ ( ! consci\sness ( ,god )9 u1 ?is consci\sness mu/ h exi/$ 9 him 9 absolute /r5g?1 s t x or ,god 9 ! =m ( ! consci\sness 0 ! only op]ative =ce )9 him4 ,9 o!r words1 9 ,jesus 0 ! supreme manife/ation ( ,god 9 human consci\sness4 ,?is tru?1 fir/ grasp$ by means :i* seem$ miracul\s1 is f9ally recogniz$ 9 man's develop+ consci\sness z a consummation br\ght ab\t by natural means4 ,john's reason+ 9 ! poem c lead to no o!r conclusion ?an ?is4 ,s*lei]ma*]'s !ology has1 ( c\rse1 be5 object$ to on ! gr\nd t if ?is inc>nation ( ,god 0 possible 9 "o man1 !re is no reason :y x %\ld n frequ5tly be possible4 ,?is is ! or?odox objection1 & x is voic$ 9 ! comm5t add$ by ,"o at ! end ( ! poem %[+ ! weakness ( ,john's argum5t f ! /rictly or?odox po9t ( view4 ,) reg>d to ! miracles be+ natural ev5ts sup]naturally int]pret$--t is an explanation famili> to ! biblical critic1 & "o :i* ! psy*ologi/ ( to-day is ready to support ) numb]less pro(s & analyses4 ,h[ mu* ?is poem owes to h9ts d]iv$ f ,/rauss's book is fur!r illu/rat$ by ! ,glossa ( ,!otypas1 :i* is borr[$ f ,orig51 ^: !ory is ref]r$ to by ,/rauss 9 8 ,introduction z foll[s3 ,orig5 attributes a ?reefold mean+ to ! ,scriptures1 correspond+ ) 8 di/ribution ( ! human be+ into ?ree p>ts1 ! lib]al s5se answ]+ to ! body1 ! moral to ! s\l1 & ! my/ical to ! _s4 ,on ! :ole1 ! poem appe>s to be influ5c$ m by ! actual cont5ts ( ,/rauss's book ?an to be delib]ately direct$ aga9/ 8 ?\ght1 = ,john's own reason+ :5 8 feel+s are 9 abeyance might be d$uc$ f m ?an "o passage 9 ?is "w :]e9 are pass$ 9 review ! conclusions ( div]s critics ( ! naturali/ & rationali/ s*ools ( ?\ght4 ,! poem ,an ,epi/le purports to give a ne>ly contempor>y op9ion by an ,arab physician ^u ! miracle ( ! rais+ ( ,laz>us4 ,we h "h1 on ! "o h&1 ! ,arab's natural explanation ( ! miracle z an epileptic trance prolong$ "s ?ree days1 & ,laz>us's int]pretation ( 8 cure z a sup]natural ev5t4 ,?\gh absolutely skeptical1 ! ,arab _c b be impress$ ) ! beliefs ( ,laz>us1 because ( _! revelation ( ,god z a ,god ( ,love4 ,?us ,br[n+ br+s out ! p[] ( ! tru? 9 ! und]ly+ ideas ( ,*ri/ianity1 :atev] skepticism may be felt z to ! lett] ( x4 ,! effect ( ! trance ^u ! nature ( ,laz>us is p>allel$ to-day by acc\nts1 giv5 by v>i\s p]sons1 ( _! s5sations :5 !y h sunk into unconsci\sness nigh unto dea?4 ,i rememb] read+ ( a case 9 :i* a man describ$ 8 feel+ ( entire indiff]5ce z to ! relations ( life1 8 joy 9 a s5se ( fre$om & ineffable beauty t[>d :i* he seem$ to be fly+ ?r\gh space1 & 8 dis9cl9ation to be resuscitat$1 a process :i* 8 _s 0 wat*+ f its heights ) fe> le/ 8 fri5ds %\ld br+ him back to e>?4 ,?is high] sort ( consci\sness seems to h evolv$ 9 "s p to-day )\t ! int]v5tion ( su* an exp]i5ce z t ( ,laz>us or "o su* z t ( ! above subject ( ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*4 ,9 describ+ ,laz>us to h rea*$ su* an outlook ^u life1 ,br[n+ aga9 ranges himself ) ! mo/ advanc$ psy*ological ?\ght ( ! c5tury4 ,he> ,william ,james3 ,! exi/5ce ( my/ical /ates absolutely ov]?r[s ! pret5sion ( non-my/ical /ates to be ! sole & ultimate dictators ( :at we may believe4 ,z a rule1 my/ical /ates m]ely add a sup]s5su\s mean+ to ! ord9>y outw>d data ( consci\sness4 ,!y are excitem5ts l ! emotions ( love or ambition1 gifts to our _s by means ( :i* facts already objectively be=e u fall into a new expressiv5ess & make a new connection ) our active life4 ,!y d n contradict ^! facts z su*1 or d5y any?+ t our s5ses h imm$iately seiz$4 ,x is ! rationali/ic critic r :o plays ! "p ( d5i] 9 ! controv]sy1 & 8 d5ials h no /r5g?1 = !re nev] c be a /ate ( facts to :i* new mean+ may n tru?fully be add$1 provid$ ! m9d asc5d to a m envelop+ po9t ( view4 ,x mu/ always rema9 an op5 "q :e!r my/ical /ates may n possibly be su* sup]ior po9ts ( view1 w9d[s ?r\gh :i* ! m9d looks out ^u a m ext5sive & inclusive _w4 ,! diff]5ce ( ! views se5 f ! diff]5t my/ical w9d[s ne$ n prev5t u f ent]ta9+ ?is supposition4 ,! wid] _w w\ld 9 t case prove to h a mix$ con/itution l t ( ?is _w1 t is all4 ,x w\ld h its cele/ial & its inf]nal regions1 its tempt+ & its sav+ mom5ts1 its valid exp]i5ces & its c\nt]feit ones1 j z our _w has !m2 b x w\ld be a wid] _w all ! same4 ,we %\ld h to use its exp]i5ces by select+ & subord9at+ & sub/itut+ j z is our cu/om 9 ?is ord9>y naturali/ic _w2 we %\ld be liable to error j z we are n[2 yet ! c\nt+ 9 ( t wid] _w ( mean+s1 & ! s]i\s deal+ ) x1 might1 9 spite ( all ! p]plexity1 be indisp5sable /ages 9 our approa* to ! f9al fulness ( ! tru?4 ,! vision ( ,laz>us belongs to ! beatific realm1 & ! naturali/ic ,arab has a long+ = simil> /range vision1 ?\gh he calls x a madman's1 =-- ,s1 ! ,all-,great1 7 ! ,all-,lov+ too-- ,s1 ?r\gh ! ?und] comes a human voice ,say+1 ',o he>t ,i made1 a he>t beats "h6 ,face1 my h&s fa%ion$1 see x 9 myself6 ,?\ ha/ no p[] nor may/ conceive ( m9e1 ,b love ,i gave !e1 ) myself to love1 ,& ?\ mu/ love me :o h di$ = !e4' ,a survey ( ,br[n+'s contributions to ! !ological diff]5ces ( ! mid-c5tury w\ld n be complete )\t "s ref]5ce to ,caliban & ,*ilde ,rol&4 ,9 ! =m]1 ! absurdities ( an?ropomorphism1 ( ! ,god conceiv$ 9 ! lik5ess ( man1 are pres5t$ ) dramatic & ironical =ce1 b1 at ! same "t1 is %[n ! aspiration to some?+ beyond1 :i* has c>ri$ dogma ?r\gh all ! c5turies1 =w>d to ev] pur] & m spiritual conceptions ( ! absolute4 ,9 ! second1 ?\gh x be a purely romantic ballad1 !re seems to be symboliz$ ! sci5tific knight-errant ( ! c5tury1 :o1 ) belief & fai? completely annihilat$ by ! sci5ce :i* all[s = no realm ( k beyond its own exp]im5tal rea*1 yet consid]s life wor? liv+4 ,despite ! complex int]pretations :i* h issu$ f ! oracul> tripods ( ,br[n+ ,societies1 "o _c read ! la/ l9es ( ?is poem-- ,dauntless ! slug-horn to my lips ,i set1 ,& blew1 ',*ilde ,rol& to ! d>k ,t[] came'-- )\t ?9k+ ( ! spl5did c\rage 9 ! face ( disillusionm5t ( su* m5 ( ! c5tury z ,huxley1 ,tyndall or ,clif=d4 ,:5 we ask1 :]e is ,br[n+ 9 all ?is div]sity ( !ological op9ion8 we c only answ] t beyond an ev]-pres5t und]curr5t ( religi\s aspiration !re is no possibility ( p9n+ ! poet to any giv5 dogmas4 ,ev]y:]e we feel ! dramatic arti/4 ,9 ,p>acelsus ! philosophy ( life 0 t ( ! arti/ ^: adoration f9ds its completion 9 beauty & joy2 n[ ! poet himself is ! arti/ exp]i5c+ z ,aprile did1 ?is beauty & joy 9 a b\ndless sympa?y ) _m =ms ( my/ical religi\s ec/asy4 ,e "o ( ^! poems pres5ts a conflict betwe5 ! d\bts born ( "s phase ( !ological controv]sy & ! exaltation ( mom5ts or p]iods ( ec/atic vision1 & ?\gh n[h]e is dogmatic tru? ass]t$ ) positiv5ess1 ev]y:]e we feel a my/ic sympa?y ) ! mov+ p[] ( religi\s aspiration1 a sympa?y :i* belongs to a =m ( consci\sness p]haps m inclusive ?an ! religi\s--namely1 a poetic consci\sness1 able at once to sympa?ize ) ! cont5t & to pres5t ! =ms ( my/ic vision belong+ to v>i\s phases ( human consci\sness4 ,,ii ,,! ,,c5tury',s ,,end3 ,,promise ,,( ,,peace ,pass+ onw>d f ?is mid-c5tury phase ( ,br[n+'s int]e/ 9 :at ,i h call$ ! battle ( ! m9d & ! _s1 we f9d him 9 8 lat] poems tak+ up ! subject 9 its broad] aspects1 m z he treat$ x 9 ,p>acelsus1 yet ) a m>k$ diff]5ce 9 temp]4 ,god is no long] conceiv$ ( m]ely z a div9e creator1 joy+ 9 ! wond] & beauty ( 8 creations4 ,! ideal ( ! arti/ has be5 modifi$ by ! obs]vation ( ! ?9k] & ! feel+ induc$ by human r ?an by arti/ic emotion4 ,life's exp]i5ces h %[n to ! m humanly consci\s ,br[n+ t ! problem ( evil is n "o to be s easily dismiss$4 ,! sci5ti/ may po9t out t evil is b lack ( developm5t1 & ! lov] & arti/ may exult :5 he sees ! wond]ful processes ( nature & m9d c>ry+ =w>d developm5t until he c picture a "t :5 ! evil %all become null & void1 b ! human1 feel+ be+ sees ! mis]y & ! unlovel9ess ( evil4 ,x does n satisfy him to "k t x is lack ( developm5t or ! outcome ( lack ( developm5t1 nor yet t x w gr[ less z "t goes on he pond]s ! problem1 :y is evil p]mitt$1 h[ is x to be h>moniz$ ) ! exi/5ce ( a univ]se plann$ ^u a s*eme :i* he believes to be ! outcome ( a s\rce all-p[]ful & all-lov+6 ,ab\t ?is problem & its coroll>y1 ! conception ( ! inf9ite1 ,br[n+'s latt]-day ?\ght revolves z x did 9 8 middle ye>s ab\t ! basis ( religi\s belief4 ,x is "o ( ! /range freaks ( criticism t _m admir]s ( ,br[n+'s e>li] "w h fail$ to see ! importance ( 8 lat] poems1 especially ,f]i%tah's ,fancies1 & ,! ,p>ley+s1 n only z expressions ( ! poet's own spiritual gr[?1 b z %[+ 8 m5tal grasp ( ! problems :i* ! advance ( n9ete5?-c5tury sci5tific ?\ght br\ght to ! =e 9 ! la/ days ( ! c5tury4 ,! date at :i* v>i\s critics h decl>$ t ,br[n+ ceas$ to write poetry might be consid]$ an index ( ! "t :5 t critic's p[]s became atrophi$4 ,no less a p]son ?an ,edmund ,gosse is ( ! op9ion t s9ce #ahfh ! poet's books 7 *iefly valuable z keep+ alive popul> int]e/ 9 him1 & z lead+ fre% g5]ations ( read]s to :at he _h already publi%$4 ,=tunately x has long be5 admitt$ t ,hom] sometimes nods1 ?\gh n ) su* awful effect z 0 said to att5d ! nods ( ,jove4 ,h5ce1 9 spite ( ,mr4 ,gosse's und\bt$ em95ce z a critic1 we may d>e to assume t 9 ?is p>ticul> in/ance he fell into ! anci5t & di/+ui%$ trick ( nodd+4 ,if ,mr4 ,gosse 7 "r1 x w\ld practically put on a p> ) a m]e adv]tis+ s*eme _m poems :i* h n[ become h\sehold favorites4 ,take1 = example1 ,h]ve ,riel4 ,?9k ( ! blue-ey$ ,breton h]o :om all ! _w has le>n$ to love ?r\gh ,br[n+1 tol]at$ simply z an index f+] to ,! ,pi$ ,pip] ( ,hamel94 ,take1 too1 su* poems1 z ,donald4 ,?is man's da/>dly sportsman%ip is s vividly portray$ t x has ! p[] to ar\se /rong emotion 9 /rong m51 :o h be5 kn[n lit]ally to break d[n 9 ! middle ( x ?r\gh excess ( feel+2 ,ivan ,ivanovit*1 9 :i* is embodi$ su* fe> & horror t weak he>ts _c /& ! /ra9 ( he>+ x read2 ! /ory ( ! dog ,tray1 :o rescu$ a dr[n+ doll ) ! same promptitude z he did a dr[n+ *ild--at ! relation ( ^: noble de$s ! eyes ( little *ildr5 gr[ eag] ) excitem5t & sympa?y4 ,& :]e is !re 9 any poet's "w a m vivid bit ( trag$y ?an ,a ,=giv5ess8 ,& w\ld n an unfillable gap be left 9 ! ranks ( our fri5ds ( ! imag9ative _w if ,balau/ion 7 blott$ out8--! exquisite lyric girl1 brave1 t5d] & ) a m9d 9 :i* wisdom & wit are fair play fell[s4 ,z ,c>lyle might say1 ,v]ily1 v]ily1 ,mr4 ,gosse1 ?\ ha/ out-,hom]$ ,hom]1 & ?y nod ha? tak5 ^u itself v mu* ! semblance ( a snore4 ,^! & _m o!rs :i* might be m5tion$ s9ce ! date :5 ,mr4 ,gosse autocratically put up ! b>s to ! poet's g5ius are n[ univ]sally accept$4 ,!re are o!rs1 h[ev]1 su* z ,! ,r$ ,cotton ,night-cap ,c\ntry1 ,! ,inn ,album1 ,ari/ophanes' ,apology1 ,fif9e at ! ,fair1 :i* are liable at any "t to attacks f atrophi$ critics1 & among ^! are ! gr\ps ( poems :i* are to =m ! c5t] ( our pres5t discussion4 ,)\t p>ticul>iz+ ei!r critics or criticism x may be said t criticism ( ^! poems divides itself into ! usual ?ree bran*es--"o :i* objects to _! philosophy1 "o :i* objects to _! art1 "o :i* f9ds !m difficult ( compreh5sion at all4 ,?is la/ criticism may easily be dispos$ ( by admitt+ x is 9 "p true4 ,! m9d ^: highe/ rea*es ( poetic inspiration are m9i/]$ unto by su* simple & easily und]/&able lyrics z ,tw9kle1 tw9kle1 little />1 might n at once grasp ! significance ( ! ,p>ley+ ) ,george ,bubb ,dod+ton4 ,inde$1 x may be surmis$ t "s m9ds might s+ ^u ! />ry heights ) ,hegel & fa?om ! equival5ce ( be+ & non-be+1 & yet be l$ into a sl\gh ( despond by ?is same cantank]\s ,george4 ,b a poetical sl\gh ( despond may be transfigur$ 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye--aft] a prop] am\nt ( /udy & h>d ?9k+--into an elevat$ plateau ) prospects ^u e side1 gr& or t]rible or smil+4 ,are we nev] to feel spurr$ to any poetical pleasure m vigor\s ?an dilly-dally+ ) ,keats :ile we fea/ our eyes ^u ! wid5ess ( ! seas8 or lazily float+ 9 a lotus l& ) ,t5nyson1 p]haps1 among ! mead[s ( ! ,musketaquid1 9 canoes ) silk5 cu%ions8 ,beauty & peace are ! rew>d ( su* poetical pleasures4 ,!y fall ^u ! _s l ! sweet s\nd t brea!s ^u a bank ( violets1 /eal+ & giv+ odor1 b %all we nev] return f ! l& :]e x is always aft]noon8 ,is x only 9 su* a l& z ?is t we realize ! true p[] ( emotion8 ,r does x conduce to ! slumb] ( emotion1 = progress is ! law ( feel+ z x is ! law ( life1 & _m times we feel--yes1 feel--) trem5d\s ru%es ( en?usiasm l climb+ ,matt]horns ) great iron nails 9 our %oes1 ) hi/orical & ar*aeological & philosophical ,alp5-/ocks 9 our h&s1 & :5 we rea* ! summit :at unsuspect$ beauties become ours6 ,!n let u he> no m ( ! critic :o wi%es ,br[n+ _h ceas$ to write 9 #ahfh or at any o!r date4 ,x may be said ( him1 n z ( ,:itman1 he :o reads my book t\*es a man1 b he :o reads my poems f />t to f9i% grasps ! life & ?\ght ( a c5tury4 ,!re w be no exagg]ation 9 claim+ t ^! two s]ies ( poems =m ! key/one to ,br[n+'s :ole "w4 ,!y are l a f9al syn!sis ( ! problems ( exi/5ce :i* he has previ\sly portray$ & analyz$ f myriad po9ts ( view 9 8 dramatic pres5tation ( "* & 8 dramatic int]pretations ( spiritual moods4 ,9 ,paul9e1 be=e ! poet's p]sonality became m or less m]g$ 9 t ( 8 *>act]s1 we obta9 a direct glimpse ( ! poet's own arti/ic temp]am5t1 & may lit]ally acqua9t ourselves ) ^? qualities :i* 7 to be a l>ge influ5ce 9 m\ld+ 8 "w4 ,z describ$ by himself1 ! poet ( ,paul9e 0 ,made up ( an int5se/ life1 ,( a mo/ cle> idea ( consci\sness ,( self1 di/9ct f all its qualities1 ,f all affections1 passions1 feel+s1 p[]s2 ,& ?us f> x exi/s1 if track$1 9 all3 ,b l9k$ 9 me to self-supremacy1 ,exi/+ z a c5t] to all ?+s1 ,mo/ pot5t to create & rule & call ,^u all ?+s to m9i/] to x4 ,?is s5se ( an ov]-consci\sness is ! m>k ( an objective poet--"o :o sympa?izes ) all ! emotions & aspirations ( humanity--int]prets _! actions ?r\gh ! light ( ?is sympa?y1 & at ! same "t keeps 8 own individuality di/9ct4 ,! poet ( ?is poem discov]s t he c no long] lose himself ) en?usiasm 9 any phase ( life2 b :at does t mean to a s\l con/itut$ z 88 ,x means t ! way has be5 cle>$ = ! bir? ( t great]1 broad] love ( ! fully develop$ arti/ s\l :i*1 :ile ent]+ into sympa?y ) all phases ( life1 f9ds its true complem5t only 9 an ideal ( absolute ,love4 ,?is picture ( ! arti/ aspir+ t[>d ! absolute by means ( 8 l>ge human sympa?y may be supplem5t$ by ! !ory ( man's relation to ! univ]se involv$ 9 ,p>acelsus z we h se54 ,f ?is po9t 9 8 "w1 ,br[n+1 l ! ,h9du ,brahma1 becomes manife/ n z himself1 b 9 8 creations4 ,! poet ^: portrait is pa9t$ = u 9 ,paul9e is ! same poet :o sympa!tically pres5ts a :ole _w ( human exp]i5ces to u1 & ! philosoph] ^: portrait is drawn 9 ,p>acelsus is ! same :o int]prets ^! human exp]i5ces 9 ! light ( ! great life !ories !re9 pres5t$4 ,b z ! creations ( ,brahma return into himself1 s ! human exp]i5ces ,br[n+ has ent]$ into arti/ic sympa?y ) return to enri* 8 complet$ view ( ! problems ( life1 :51 l 8 own ,rabbi ,b5 ,ezra1 he rea*es ! la/ ( life = :i* ! fir/ 0 plann$ 9 ^! ,fancies & ,p>ley+s4 ,?\gh ^! two gr\ps ( poems und\bt$ly express ! poet's own mature conclusions1 !y yet pres]ve ! dramatic =m4 ,sev]al ?+s are ga9$ 9 ?is way3 ,fir/1 ! poems are sav$ f didacticism1 = ! poet expresses 8 op9ions z an individual1 & n 9 8 own p]son z a se]1 try+ to implant 8 !ories 9 ! m9ds ( disciples4 ,second1 v>iety is giv5 & ! m9d /imulat$ by hav+ opposite po9ts ( view pres5t$1 :ile ! ?\ght is infus$ ) a c]ta9 am\nt ( emotional =ce ?r\gh ! heat ( argum5t4 ,x has frequ5tly be5 object$1 n only ( ^! poems1 b ^u g5]al gr\nds1 t philosophical & e?ical problems are n fit subjects = treatm5t 9 poetry4 ,!re is "o po9t :i* ! critic ( ae/hetics seems 9 dang] ( nev] realiz+--namely1 t ! law ( evolution is diff]5tiation1 9 art z well z 9 cosmic1 organic1 & social life4 ,x is j z prejudic$ & un=esee+ 9 ^! days to limit poetry to ?is or t k9d ( a subject1 or to say t no?+ is dramatic :i* does n deal ) imm$iate action1 z x w\ld h be5 = ,hom] to decl>e t no poem w\ld ev] be wor?y ! "n t did n conta9 a catalogue ( %ips4 ,^! facts exi/6 ,we h dramas deal+ m]ely ) action1 dramas 9 :i* "* developm5t is ( prime importance2 dramas :]e9 action & "* are entirely syn*ron\s2 & ^? 9 :i* ! action means m ?an appe>s ^u ! surface1 l ,hauptmann's ,sunk5 ,bell1 or ,ibs5's ,ma/] ,build]2 !n :y n dramas ( ?\ght & dramas ( mood :5 ! bra9 & he>t become ! /age ( action in/ead ( an actual /age4 ,surely su* an ext5sion ( ! possibilities ( dramatic art is a developm5t q natural to ! intellectual f]m5t ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,z ! man 9 ,half ,rome says1 ,facts are facts & lie n1 & ! "q1 ',h[ came t purse ! poke o' y8' admits ( no reply4 ,by us+ ! dramatic =m1 ! poet has fur!rmore be5 enabl$ to give "o a deep s5se ( ! *>act]i/ics peculi> to ! c5tury4 ,! latt] half ( ,victorian ,engl& 9 its ?\ght phases lives j z surely 9 ^! poems z ,r5aissance ,italy 9 its art phases 9 ,fra ,lippo ,lippi1 ,&rea del ,s>to1 & ! re/2 & ?is is true ?\gh ! fir/ s]ies is ca/ 9 ! =m ( ,p]sian fables & ! second 9 ! =m ( ,p>ley+s ) wor?ies ( pa/ c5turies4 ,x may be wor? :ile = ! b5efit ( ! read] n ?or\ghly famili> ) ^! lat] poems to pass quickly 9 review ! problems 9 !m ^u :i* ,br[n+ b5ds 8 poet's insight4 ,no?+ be>s ^u ! gr\nds ( moral action m disa/r\sly ?an bl9d fatalism1 & :ile !re h be5 _m evil =ms ( ?is doctr9e 9 ! pa/ !re has probably be5 none worse ?an ! mod]n =m1 because x seems to h sanction 9 ! sci5tific doctr9es ( ! cons]vation ( en]gy1 ! p]si/5ce ( h]$ity1 & ! survival ( ! fitte/4 ,ev5 ! wise & ! ?\ghtful ) wills atrophi$ by sci5tific phases ( fatalism all[ !mselves to drift ^u :at !y call ! laws ( developm5t1 possess+ evid5tly no realiz+ s5se t ! w ( man1 :e!r x be 9 ! la/ analysis absolutely free or n1 is a prime factor 9 ! work+ ( ^! laws4 ,su* p w hesitate1 !re=e1 to ?r[ 9 _! voices ^u ei!r side 9 ! solution ( great national problems1 because1 ?+s be+ b\nd to foll[ ! laws ( developm5t1 :at matt]s a s+le voice6 ,su* argum5ts 7 frequ5tly he>d among ! wise 9 our own c\ntry dur+ ! ,cuban & ,philipp9e campaigns4 ,^u ?is attitude ( m9d ! poet gives 8 op9ion 9 ! fir/ ( ,f]i%tah's ,fancies1 ,! ,eagle4 ,x is a /rong plea = ! ex]cise ( ^? human impulses t lead to action4 ,! w to s]ve ! _w is ! true =ce f ,god4 ,e man1 ?\gh he be ! la/ l9k 9 a *a9 ( causes ov] :i* he _h no control1 c1 at lea/1 h a det]m9+ influ5ce ^u ! direction 9 :i* ! next l9k %all be =g$4 ,f]i%tah appe>s ^u ! sc5e1 himself1 a fatali/1 leav+ himself :olly 9 ,god's h&s1 until he is taught by ! dream ,god s5t him t man's "p is to act z he saw ! eagle act1 succor+ ! helpless1 n to play ! "p ( ! helpless birdl+s4 ,ano!r phase ( ! same ?\ght is br\ght out 9 ,a ,camel ,driv]1 :]e ! discussion turns ^u puni%m5t4 ,! po9t is1 if1 z ,f]i%tah decl>es1 ! s9n] is n to be puni%$ et]nally1 !n :y %\ld man tr\ble himself to puni% him8 ,univ]sali/ doctr9es are "h put into ! m\? ( ,f]i%tah1 & n a few mod]n philan?ropi/s w\ld agree ) ,f]i%tah's que/ion]s t puni%m5t = s9s 7! manife/ations ( inh]it$ t5d5cies = :i* ! s9n]s are n responsible7 is no long] admissible4 ,f]i%tah's answ] am\nts to ?is4 ,t no matt] :at causes = b5efic5t ends may be visible to ! ,div9e m9d 9 ! all[ance ( ! exi/5ce ( s91 nor yet ! fact t ,div9e love dem&s t puni%m5t %all n be et]nal2 man mu/ reg>d s9 simply f ! human po9t ( view z absolute evil1 & mu/ w to "w = its annihilation4 ,x foll[s !n t ! puni%+ ( a s9n] is ! means by :i* he may be taught to ov]come ! s94 ,!re is ! add$ ?\ght1 also1 t ! suff]+ ( ! consci5ce ov] ! subtl] s9s :i* g unpuni%$ is all ! hell "o ne$s4 ,ano!r doctr9e ^u :i* ! n9ete5?-c5tury belief 9 progress z ! law ( life has set its seal is t ( ! pursuit ( happ9ess1 or ! /riv+ = ! greate/ good ( ! :ole numb] 9 :i* oneself is n to be exclud$4 ,) ?is doctr9e ,br[n+ %[s himself 9 full sympa?y 9 ,two ,camels1 :]e9 ,f]i%tah cont5ds t only ?r\gh ! developm5t ( individual happ9ess & ! exp]i5c+ ( _m =ms ( joy\sness c "o help o!rs to happ9ess & joy\sness1 :ile 9 ,plot ,culture ! enjoym5t ( human emotion z a means ( develop+ ! s\l is emphasiz$4 ,! relation ( good & evil 9 _! broad] aspects occupy ! poet's att5tion 9 o!rs ( ?is gr\p4 ,n9ete5?-c5tury ?\ght br\ght ab\t a readju/m5t ( ^! relations4 ,good & evil z absolutely def9able entities gave place to ! doctr9e t good & evil are relative t]ms1 a phrase :i* we sometimes =get mu/ be und]/ood 9 two ways3 fir/1 t good & evil are relative to ! /ate ( society 9 :i* !y exi/4 ,:at may be good accord+ to ! e?ics ( a ,fejee ,isl&] w\ld n hold 9 ! civiliz$ society ( to-day4 ,?is is ! evil ( lack ( developm5t :i* 9 ! long run becomes less4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is ! evil ( suff]+ & pa9 :i* x is m difficult to reconcile ) ! idea ( omnipot5t p[]4 ,9 ,mihrab ,%ah1 ,br[n+ gives a solution ( ?is problem 9 consonance ) ! idea t 7 x n = evil we %\ld n h le>n$ h[ to appreciate ! good1 to "w = x1 &1 9 do+ s1 br+ ab\t progress4 ,to 8 pupil1 worri$ ov] ?is problem1 ,f]i%tah po9ts out t evil 9 ! =m ( bodily suff]+ has giv5 rise to ! beautiful s5tim5ts ( pity & sympa?y4 ,hav+ prov$ 9 ?is way t good really gr[s out ( evil1 !re is /ill ! qu]y1 %all evil be enc\rag$ 9 ord] t good may be evolv$8 ,no6 ,f]i%tah decl>es1 man b\nd by man's conditions is oblig$ to e/imate z fair or f\l "r1 wrong1 good1 evil1 :at man's faculty adjudges z su*1 !re=e ! man w d all he c to relieve ! suff]+ or poor ,mihrab ,%ah ) a fig pla/]4 ,! f9al answ]s1 !n1 :i* ,br[n+ gives to ! e?ical problems :i* grew out ( ! acceptance ( mod]n sci5tific doctr9es are1 9 brief1 t man %all use t w-p[] ( :i* he feels himself possess$--! p[] really di/+ui%+ him f ! brute creation--9 work+ aga9/ :atev] appe>s to him to be evil2 :ile t good = :i* he %all "w is ! greate/ happ9ess ( all4 ,9 ! rema9+ poems ( ! gr\p we h ! poet's mature ^w ^u ! philosophical doctr9e ( ! relativity ( k1 a doctr9e :i* receiv$ ! mo/ elaborate demon/ration f ,h]b]t ,sp5c] 9 _m directions4 ,x is insi/$ ^u 9 ,*]ries1 ,! ,sun1 9 ,a ,bean ,/ripe also ,apple ,eat+1 & especially 9 t rem>kable poem1 ,a ,pill> at ,sebzev>4 ,t k fails is ! burd5 ( ^! poems4 ,k ! gold5 is b lacqu]$ ignorance1 z ga9 to be mi/ru/$4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ?is cont5tion ( ,br[n+'s has be5 ! cause ( mo/ ( ! criticisms aga9/ him z a ?9k]1 yet ! deepe/ ?9k]s ( to-day z well z _m 9 ! pa/ h held ! op9ion 9 "s =m or ano!r t ! intellect 0 unable to solve ! my/]i\s problems ( ! univ]se4 ,ev5 ! metaphysicians :o build _! un/able air ca/les on a priori ideas decl>e ^! ideas _c be matt]s ( m]e intellectual p]ception1 b mu/ be intuitions ( ! high] reason4 ,br[n+1 h[ev]1 does n re/ 9 ! m]e ass]tion t ! intellect fails4 ,f ?is tru?1 s disconc]t+ to _m1 he draws imm5se com=t4 ,?\gh intellectual k be mi/ru/$ z ga91 x is n to be mi/ru/$ z means to ga91 = ?r\gh its v failure x becomes a promise ( great] ?+s4 ,fri5d1 quo? ,f]i%tah 9 ,a ,pill> ( ,sebzev>1 ,z ga9--mi/ru/ x6 ,nor z means to ga93 ,lacqu] we le>n by3 ca/ 9 fir+-pot1 ,we le>n--:5 :at seem$ ore assay$ proves dross ,sureli] true gold's wor?1 guess h[ purity ,i' ! lode 7 preci\s c\ld "o light on ore ,cl>ifi$ up to te/ ( crucible4 ,! prize is 9 ! process3 k means ,ev]-r5ew$ assurance by defeat ,t victory is someh[ /ill to rea*4 ,= m5 ) m9ds ( ! type ( ,sp5c]'s ?is negative assurance ( ! ,inf9ite is suffici5t1 b human be+s z a rule w n re/ satisfi$ ) su* cold ab/ractions4 ,?\gh ,job said ?\s&s ( ye>s ago1 ,:o by se>*+ c f9d out ,god1 mank9d /ill cont9ues to se>*4 ,!y long to "k some?+ ( ! nature ( ! div9e z well z to be assur$ ( its exi/5ce4 ,9 ?is v act ( se>*+ ,br[n+ decl>es ! div9e becomes mo/ directly manife/4 ,f ! e>lie/ times ( :i* we h any record man has be5 aspir+ t[>d ,god4 ,_m times has he ?\ght he _h f\nd him1 b ) enl>g$ p]ceptions he discov]$ lat] t :at he _h f\nd 0 only ,god's image built up out ( 8 own human exp]i5ces4 ,?is se>* ( man = ! div9e is describ$ ) great p[] & orig9ality 9 ! ,fancy call$ ,! ,sun1 "u ! symbol ( ! man :o seeks ! prime ,giv] t he may give ?anks :]e x is due = a palatable fig4 ,?is se>* = ,god1 ,br[n+ calls love1 mean+ by t ! mov+1 aspir+ =ce ( ! :ole univ]se 9 its multif>i\s manife/ations1 f ! love t goes =? 9 ?anks = b5efits receiv$1 ?r\gh ! aspiration ( ! arti/ t[>d beauty1 ( ! lov] t[>d human sympa?y1 ev5 ( ! sci5ti/ t[>d k1 to ! lov] ( humanity l ,f]i%tah1 :o decl>es1 ,i "k no?+ save t love ,i c1 b\ndlessly1 endlessly4 ,! poet argues f ?is t if mank9d has ) ev]-increas+ f]vor aspir$ t[>d a ,god ( ,love1 & has ev] develop$ t[>d broad] conceptions ( human love1 x is only reasonable to inf] t 9 8 nature ,god has "s attribute :i* corresponds to human love1 ?\gh x transc5d our mo/ exalt$ imag9+ ( x4 ,at ! end ( ! c5tury a book 0 writt5 9 ,am]ica 9 :i* an argum5t simil> to ?is 0 us$ to prove ! exi/5ce ( ,god4 ,?is book 0 ,?r\gh ,nature to ,god1 by ,john ,fiske1 ^: e>li] "w1 ,cosmic ,philosophy1 did mu* to famili>ize ! ,am]ican read+ public ) ! evolution>y philosophy ( ,sp5c]4 ,fiske claim$ t 8 !ory 0 entirely orig9al1 yet no "o famili> ) ! ?\ght ( ,br[n+ c\ld fail to see ! simil>ity ( _! po9ts ( view4 ,fiske bas$ 8 pro( ^u analogies drawn f ! evolution ( organic life 9 foll[+ out ! law ( ! adju/m5t ( inn] to out] relations4 ,= example1 s9ce ! eye has ?r\gh aeons ( "t gradually adju/$ itself into h>mony ) light1 :y %\ld n man's se>* = ,god be ! gradual adju/m5t ( ! s\l into h>mony ) ! inf9ite _s8 ,?is adju/m5t1 z ,br[n+ expresses x1 is t ( human love to div9e love4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h]b]t ,,sp5c] ,o!r mod]n ?9k]s1 notably ,s*lei]ma*] 9 ,g]many & ,%aftsbury 9 ,engl&1 h plac$ ! basis ( religi\s tru? 9 feel+4 ,! idea is ?us n a new "o4 ,yet 9 ,br[n+'s treatm5t ( x ! conception has tak5 on new life1 p>tly because ( ! int5sity ( conviction ) :i* x is exp\nd$ 9 ^! lat] poems1 & p>tly because ( its hav+ be5 s closely knit into ! sci5tific ?\ght ( ! c5tury4 ,optimi/ically ! ?\ght is f9ally r\nd$ out 9 ,a ,bean ,/ripe also ,apple ,eat+1 9 :i* ,f]i%tah argues t life 9 spite ( ! evil 9 x seems to him on ! :ole good4 ,he _c believe t evil is n meant to s]ve a good purpose s9ce he is s sure t ,god is inf9ite 9 love4 ,f all ?is x w be se5 t ,br[n+ accepts ) ,sp5c]ians ! negative pro( ( ,god gr[+ out ( ! failure ( intellect to grasp ! realities und]ly+ all ph5om5a1 b adds to x ! positive pro( bas$ ^u emotion4 ,! true basis ( belief is ! intuition ( ,god t comes f ! direct revelation ( feel+ 9 ! human he>t1 :i* has be5 at once ! motive =ce ( ! se>* = ,god & ! basis ( a conception ( ! nature ( ,god4 ,x 0 a /roke ( g5ius on ! "p ( ! poet to pres5t su* problems 9 ,p]sian guise1 = ,p]sia /&s 9 ,zoroa/rianism = ! dualism :i* ,f]i%tah ) 8 progressive _s decries 9 8 recognition ( ! "p evil plays 9 ! developm5t ( good1 & ?r\gh ,mahometanism = ! ,fatalism ,f]i%tah le>n$ to ca/ f him4 ,! ,p]sian atmosph]e is pres]v$ ?r\gh\t n only by ! introduction con/antly ( ,p]sian allusions traceable to ! great ,p]sian epic1 ,! ,%ah ,nameh1 b by ! tell+ ( fables 9 ! ,p]sian mann] to po9t ! morals int5d$4 ,) ! exception ( ! fir/ ,fancy1 d]iv$ f a fable ( ,bidpai's1 we h ! poet's own ^w t all ! o!rs are inv5tions ( 8 own4 ,^! clev] /ories make ! poems lively read+ 9 spite ( _! e?ical cont5t4 ,f]i%tah is drawn ) /rong /rokes4 ,wise & clev] he /&s be=e u1 rem9d+ u at times ( ,socrates--nev] at a loss = an answ] no matt] :at bo!rsome que/ions 8 pupils may prop\nd4 ,if we see ! ?\ghtful & brilliant ,br[n+ 9 ! ,fancies prop]1 we p]haps see ev5 m cle>ly ! emotional & passionate ,br[n+ 9 ! lyrics :i* add v>iety & an unwont$ *>m to ! :ole4 ,?is feature is also borr[$ f ,p]sian =m1 an int]e/+ example ( :i* has be5 giv5 to ,engli% read]s 9 ,edw9 ,arnold's ,guli/an or ,rose ,g>d5 ( ! poet ,sa'di4 ,inde$ ,br[n+ evid5tly d]iv$ ! h9t = 8 humor\s prologue 9 :i* he lik5s ! poems to foll[ to an ,italian di% made ( ortolans on toa/ ) a bitt] sage leaf1 symboliz+ s5se1 sight1 & song f ,sa'di's preface to ! ,rose ,g>d51 :]e9 he says1 ,yet w m5 ( light & le>n+1 f :om ! true c\nt5ance ( a disc\rse is n conceal$1 be well aw>e t h]e9 ! pe>ls ( good c\nsel :i* heal are ?read$ on /r+s ( "r s5se2 t ! bitt] physic ( admonition is con/antly m+l$ ) ! honey ( good humor1 s t ! spirits ( li/5]s gr[ n sad1 & t !y rema9 n exempt f bless+s ( acceptance4 ,a fur!r int]e/ atta*es to ^! lyrics because !y =m a s]ies ( emotional phases 9 ! s\l-life ( two lov]s :om we are probably ju/ifi$ 9 reg>d+ z ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,br[n+4 ,"o naturally ?9ks ( !m z companion pictures to ,mrs4 ,br[n+'s ,sonnets f ! ,portuguese4 ,9 ^! ! sunrise ( a great love is portray$ ) int5se & exalt$ passion1 :ile ! lyrics 9 ,f]i%tah's ,fancies reflect ! subsequ5t developm5t ( su* a love1 ?r\gh ! awak5+ ( :ole new realms ( feel+1 :]e9 love = humanity is enl>g$ criticism f ! "o belov$ welcome2 all ! little trials ( life dissolv$ 9 ! new light2 & div9e love realiz$ ) a =ce nev] be=e possible4 ,d we n see a liv+ portrait ( ! two poets 9 ! lyric ,s ! head a*es & ! limbs are fa9t8 ,_m a h9t may be f\nd 9 ! ,br[n+ lett]s to prove t ,mrs4 ,br[n+ ) j su* a frail body possess$ a fire ( _s t c>ri$ h] con/antly t[>d atta9m5t1 :ile he1 ) all ! vigor ( spl5did heal?1 c\ld ) tru? h frequ5tly said1 ,9 ! s\l ( me sits sluggi%ness4 ,^! exquisite lyrics1 :i*1 :e!r !y con=m to ,elizabe?an models or n1 are z f9e z any?+ ev] done 9 ?is =m1 are cr[n$ by ! epilogue 9 :i* we he> ! /rick5 husb& cry+ out to h] :om tw5ty ye>s e>li] he _h call$ 8 lyric love1 9 a voice d\bt+1 yet triumph+ 9 ! ?\ght t 8 lifelong optimism is ! light radiat+ f ! halo :i* h] human love _h iris$ r\nd 8 head4 ,no m emphatic way ?an ! int]sp]sion ( ^! emotional lyrics c\ld h be5 *os5 to br+ home ! poet's conviction ( ! value ( emotion 9 f9d+ a positive basis = religi\s belief4 ,9 ! ,p>ley+s ! discussions turn pr9cipally ^u arti/ic problems & _! relation to mod]n ?\ght4 ,f\r out ( ! sev5 7 inspir$ by arti/1 poet or musician4 ,! =gott5 wor?ies :om ,br[n+ rescu$ f oblivion make _! appeal to him ^u v>i\s gr\nds t connect !m ) ! pres5t4 ,b]n>d de ,m&eville evid5tly caught ,br[n+'s fancy1 because 9 8 satirical poem1 ,! ,grumbl+ ,hive1 he =e/all$1 by a def5ce ( ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh's w> policy1 ! doctr9e ( ! relativity ( good & evil4 ,?is subject1 ?\gh s fully treat$ 9 ! ,fancies1 /ill cont9u$ to fasc9ate ,br[n+1 :o seem$ to feel ! ne$ ( ?9k+ 8 way ?r\gh all its implications4 ,fre% int]e/ is add$ 9 ?is case because ! objector 9 ! argum5t 0 ! poet's contempor>y ,c>lyle1 ^: well-kn[n pessimism 9 reg>d to ! exi/5ce ( evil is graphically pres5t$4 ,br[n+ cl5*es 8 side ( ! argum5t ) an orig9al & d>+ v>iation ^u ! ,prome!us my? l$ up to by "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t passages 9 ! :ole range ( 8 poetry1 & probably ! f9e/ example any:]e 9 lit]ature ( a description ( nature z int]pret$ by ! laws ( cosmic evolution4 ,a comp>ison ( ?is passage ) ! "o 9 ,p>acelsus br+s out v cle>ly ! exact measure ( ! advance 9 ! poet's ?\ght dur+ ! fifty ye>s betwe5 :i* !y 7 writt5--#ahce & #ahhg4 ,:ile 9 ! ,p>acelsus passage x is ! ?\ght ( ! joy 9 ! creator's s\l = 8 creations1 & ! p>ticipation ( mank9d 9 ?is joy ( progression :ile pleasure climbs its heights =ev] & =ev]1 :i* occupies ! poet's m9d1 9 ! lat] passage1 !re is no attempt at a def9ite conception ( ! div9e nature4 ,=ce repres5t$ 9 ! sunlight is describ$ z develop+ life ^u ! e>?4 ,! ?rill ( ?is life-giv+ p[] is felt by all ?+s1 & is unque/ion+ly accept$ & delight$ 94 ,ev]y:]e ,did e>? ackn[l$ge ,sun's embrace sublime ,?rill+ h] to ! he>t ( ?+s3 s9ce !re ,no ore ran liquid1 no sp> bran*$ anew1 ,no arr[y cry/al gleam$1 b /raightway grew ,glad ?r\gh ! inru%--glad nor m nor less ,?an1 'nea? 8 gaze1 =e/ & wild]ness1 ,hill1 dale1 l&1 sea1 ! :ole va/ /ret* & spread1 ,! univ]sal _w ( creatures br$ ,by ,sun's munific5ce1 alike gave praise4 ,man alone que/ions4 ,8 m9d rea*es out = k ( ! cause2 he w\ld "k its nature4 ,man's m9d w n give any def9ite answ] to ?is "q4 ,b ,prome!us (f]$ an artifice :]eby man's m9d is satisfi$4 ,he drew sun's rays into a focus pla9 & true4 ,! v sun 9 little3 made fire burn & h5ce=? d man s]vice4 ,d5ud$ ( its sci5tific & my/ical symbolism1 ,br[n+ ?us makes ! ,prome!us my? tea* 8 favorite doctr9e1 namely1 t ! image ( love =m$ 9 ! human he>t by means ( ! burn+ glass suppli$ by s5se & feel+ is a symbol ( inf9ite love4 ,daniel ,b>toli1 a ,jesuit ( ! sev5te5? c5tury :o is dy$ & d\bly dy$ 9 sup]/ition1 is set up by ,br[n+ 9 ! next poem simply to be knock$ d[n aga9 ^u ! gr\nd t all ! leg5d>y sa9ts he wor%ipp$ c\ld n comp>e ) a real woman ! poet kn[s4 ,! romantic /ory ( ! lady is told 9 ,br[n+'s mo/ fasc9at+ n>rative /yle1 s rapid & direct t x has all ! =ce ( a dramatic sket*4 ,! h]o9e's claim ^u ! poet's admiration consi/s 9 h] recognition ( ! sacr$ness ( love1 :i* %e w n di%onor = worldly consid]ations1 & f9d+ h] betro!d incapable ( atta9+ h] height ( nobl5ess1 %e leaves him free4 ,?is /ory be>s ^u ! poet's philosophy z x reflects 8 attitude t[>d human love1 :i* he consid]s s cle>ly a revelation t any treatm5t ( x n absolutely noble & true to ! highe/ ideals is a s9 aga9/ heav5 itself4 ,george ,bubb ,dod+ton is ! black %eep ( ^! lat] poems4 ,he gives ! poet an opportunity to let loose all 8 subtlety & s>casm1 :ile ! read] may ex]cise 8 wits 9 discov]+ t ! poet assumes to agree ) ,dod+ton 9 8 d\btful doctr9e ( s]v+ ! /ate ) an eye always ^u 8 own private welf>e1 & pret5ds to criticise him only = 8 me?od ( atta9+ 8 ends4 ,8 me?od is to disclaim t he works = any o!r good ?an t ( ! ,/ate--a proposition s prepo/]\s 9 8 case t nobody w\ld believe x4 ,! poet !n pres5ts :at purports to be ! correct me?od ( successful /atesman%ip--namely1 to pose z a sup]ior be+ end[$ ) ! div9e "r to rule1 treat+ ev]ybody z 8 puppet1 & entirely scornful ( any criticisms aga9/ himself4 ,if he w adopt ?is attitude he may *ange 8 tactics e ye> & ! p1 in/ead ( suspect+ 8 s9c]ity1 w ?9k t he has wise reasons beyond _! insight = 8 *anges4 ,! poem is a p[]ful1 int5sely cynical argum5t aga9/ ! imp]iali/ic temp] & 9 favor ( lib]al gov]nm5t4 ,?is means = ! individual n only ! "r b ! p[] to judge = himself1 in/ead ( be+ oblig$ to dep5d1 because ( 8 own ineffici5cy1 ^u ! lead]%ip ( ! ov]-man1 ^: int5tions are un=tunately too seldom to be tru/$4 ,! poet call$ f ! %ades by ,br[n+1 ,*ri/oph] ,sm>t1 is celebrat$ 9 ! _w ( criticism = hav+ only once 9 8 life writt5 a great poem4 ,! eulogies ^u ! beauties ( ,! ,song ( ,david might n be e*o$ by all lay read]s ( poetry2 nor is x ( any mom5t :e!r ,br[n+ actually agre$ ) ! conclusions ( ! critics1 s9ce ! episode is us$ m]ely z a text = discuss+ ! problem ( beauty v]sus tru? 9 art4 ,%\ld ! poet's prov9ce be simply to record 8 vision ( ! beauty & ! /r5g? ( nature & ! univ]se--visions :i* come to him 9 mom5ts ( inspiration su* z t :i* came once to ,*ri/oph] ,sm>t8 ,br[n+ answ]s ! "q *>act]i/ically ) 8 feet ^u ! e>?4 ,! visions ( poets %\ld n be consid]$ z ends 9 !mselves1 b z mat]ial to be us$ = great] ends4 ,! poet %\ld f9d 8 inspiration 9 ! human he>t1 & climb to heav5 by its means1 n inve/igate ! heav5s fir/4 ,dilig5tly mu/ he /udy mank9d1 & tea* z man may ?r\gh 8 k4 ,9 ,francis ,fur9i ! subject is ! nude 9 art4 ,! keynote is /ruck by ! poet's decl>+ he w nev] believe ! tale told by ,bald9icci t ,fur9i ord]$ all 8 pictures 9 :i* !re 7 nude figures burn$4 ,he expresses 8 indignation at ! tale vigor\sly at "s l5g?1 %[+ pla9ly 8 own sympa?ies4 ,! passage 9 ! poem be>+ m especially ^u ! pres5t discussion is ! lecture by ,fur9i imag9$ by ! poet to h be5 deliv]$ be=e a ,london audi5ce4 ,x is a long & recondite spee* 9 :i* ! sci5tific & ! intuitional me?ods ( arriv+ at tru? are comp>$4 ,:ile ! sci5tific me?od is ackn[l$g$ to be ( value1 ! intuitional me?od is claim$ z by f> ! m important4 ,a philippic aga9/ ,greek art & its imitation is deliv]$ by ! poet 9 ! ,p>ley+ ) ,g]>d de ,lairesse1 :om he makes ! scapegoat ( 8 /rictures1 on ! score ( a book ,lairesse wrote 9 :i* 0 describ$ a walk ?r\gh a ,dut* l&scape :5 e feature 0 transmogrifi$ by classic imag9+s4 ,to ?is good s\l1 an old sepul*] /ruck by lightn+ became ! tomb ( ,phaeton1 & an old c>t:eel half buri$ 9 ! s& ne> by1 ! ,*>iot ( ! ,sun4 ,9 a _s ( bravado ,br[n+ proce$s to %[ :at he himself c\ld make ( a walk provid$ he condesc5d$ to illum9ate x by classic metaphor & symbol1 & a rem>kable passage is ! result4 ,x occupies f ! eigh? to ! twelf? /anza4 ,x is meant to be 9 d]ision ( a gr&iloqu5t1 classically embroid]$ /yle b s spl5did is ! language1 s haunt+ ! pictures1 ! symbolism s pr(\nd t x is z if a ,god 7 %[+ "s poor weakl+ mortal h[ n to d x--& ?r\gh 8 omnisci5ce mu/ p]=ce create some?+ wondr\sly beautiful4 ,! d\ble feel+ produc$ 9 read+ ?is passage only adds to its int]e/4 ,aft] ?us classiciz+ 9 a mann] t might make ,euripides1 himself1 turn gre5 ) envy1 he non*alantly rem>ks3 ,en\gh1 /op fur!r fool+1 & to %[ h[ a mod]n poet greets a l&scape he fl+s 9 ! p]fectly simple & irresi/ible little lyric3 ,dance1 yell[s1 & :ites & r$s4 ,! poet's /rictures ^u classicism are entirely consonant ) 8 philosophy1 plac+ z he does ! p>am\nt importance on liv+ realities1 ,d & n[ise dream1 he exclaims3 ,e>?'s "y significance is all to le>n2 ,! dead ,greek love lies buri$ 9 its urn ,:]e :o seeks fire f9ds a%es4 ,! ,p>ley+ ) ,*>les ,avison is m a poem ( moods ?an any ( ! o!rs4 ,! poet's pr(\nd appreciation ( music is reflect$ 9 8 claim+ x z ! highe/ arti/ic expression possible to man4 ,sadness comes to him1 h[ev]1 at ! ?\ght ( ! ephem]alness ( its =ms1 a fact t is borne 9 on him because ( ! inadequat5ess ( ,avison's old m>* /yl$ gr&4 ,he f9ally em]ges triumphantly f ?is mood ( sadness ?r\gh ! realization t music is ! mo/ p]fect symbol ( ! evolution ( _s1 ( :i* ! c5tral tru?-- ,! inmo/ c>e :]e tru? abides 9 fulness-- z ,p>acelsus expresses x1 rema9s always p]man5t1 :ile ! =m is ev] *ang+1 b ?\gh ev] *ang+ x is ( absolute value to ! "t :5 ! _s f\nd expression 9 x4 ,fur!rmore1 9 any =m once possess+ beauty1 by ?r[+ "o's self into its hi/orical atmosph]e ! beauty may be rega9$4 ,! poem has1 ( c\rse1 a /ill l>g] significance 9 relation to all =ms ( tru? & beauty ( :i* e age has _h its liv+1 immortal examples1 ! brok5 arcs :i* f9ally w make ! p]fect r\nd1 ea* arc p]fect 9 itself1 & ?us ! poet's f9al paean is joy\s1 ,nev] dream t :at once liv$ %all ev] die4 ,! prologue ( ?is s]ies ( poems prefigures ! ?\ght 9 a /rik+ dialogue betwe5 ,apollo & ! ,fates :]e9 ! ,fates symbolize ! natural =ces ( life1 beh9d :i* is ,zeus or div9e p[]2 ,apollo's light symbolizes ! glam\r :i* hope & aspiration ?r[ ov] ! ev5ts ( human exi/5ce1 )\t actually giv+ any assurance ( its wor?1 & ! w9e ( ,bac*us symbolizes feel+1 by means ( :i* a p]ception ( ! absolute is ga9$4 ,man's reason1 guid$ by ! div9e1 accepts ?is revelation ?r\gh feel+ n z actual k ( ! absolute :i* transc5ds all intellectual attempts to grasp x1 b z a promise suffici5tly assur+ to take him ?r\gh ! ills & unc]ta9ties ( life ) fai? 9 ! ultimate triumph ( beauty & good4 ,! epilogue1 a dialogue betwe5 ,john ,fu/ & 8 fri5ds1 br+s home ! ?\ght once m 9 ano!r =m1 emphasiz+ ! fact t !re c be no new realm ( actual1 palpable k op5$ up to man beyond t :i* 8 intellect is able to p]ceive4 ,once hav+ ga9$ ?is k ( ! failure ( intellectual k to solve :at ,:itman calls ! /rangl+ problems ( life1 man's "p is to foll[ onw>d ?r\gh ignorance4 ,d>e & des]ve6 ,z /ill to its asymptote spe$e? ! curve1 ,s approximates ,man--,!e1 :o rea*able n1 ,ha/ =m$ him to ye>n+ly ,foll[ ?y :ole ,sole & s+le omnisci5ce6 ,x w be se5 f ?is review ( ! sali5t po9ts enl>g$ ^u by ,br[n+ 9 ^! la/ gr\ps ( poems t he has delib]ately set himself to h>monize ! intellectual & ! intuitional aspects ( human consci\sness4 ,he has s\ght to jo9 ! h&s ( m9d & _s4 ,! arti/ic exub]ance ( ,p>acelsus is supplem5t$ by spiritual f]vor4 ,to ! "y ,br[n+1 ! beauty ( immortal1 joy\s life pursu+ its heights =ev] 0 z a radiant vision1 to ! ,br[n+ :o _h grappl$ ) ! /rangl+ problems ( ! c5tury ?is beauty 0 n s di/9ctly se51 b its reality 0 felt ) all ! dep? ( an int5sely spiritual nature--a nature moreov] s absolutely fe>less1 t x c\ld unfl9*+ly confront e giant ( d\bt1 or ( disillusionm5t :i* sci5ce 9 its pri/9e egotism _h conjur$ up1 say+ ,keep to ?9e own prov9ce1 :]e ?\ art inde$ p[]ful2 to ! ?re%old ( ! et]nal we may come ?r\gh ?y m9i/rations1 b ! consci\sness ( div9e ?+s come? ?r\gh ! /ill small voice ( ! he>t4 ,?us1 :ile he accept$ e law relat+ to ph5om5a :i* sci5ce has be5 able to =mulate1 he realiz$ ! futility ( re/+ 9 a primal1 :olly dehumaniz$ en]gy1 t is1 some?+ n great] b less ?an its own outcome1 humanity4 ,he 0 incapable ( any su* absurdity z ,clif=d's dictum t ,reason1 intellig5ce & volition are prop]ties ( a complex :i* is made up ( elem5ts1 !mselves n rational1 n intellig5t1 n consci\s4 ,s9ce ,clif=d's "t1 ! m>k$ diff]5ces betwe5 ! processes ( a psy*ic be+ l man1 & ! processes ( nature h be5 s fully recogniz$ & s c>efully def9$ by psy*ologi/s t ,br[n+'s insi/5ce ^u mak+ man ! c5t] :5ce tru? radiates has _h full confirmation4 ,!odore ,m]z has summ$ up ^! psy*ological conclusions 9 reg>d to ! *>act]i/ics peculi> to man z di/+ui%$ f all ! re/ ( ! univ]se 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,!re are two prop]ties ) :i* we are famili> ?r\gh common s5se & ord9>y reflection z belong+ especially to ! ph5om5a ( our inn] self-consci\s life1 & ^! prop]ties seem to lie q beyond ! sph]e & ! possibilities ( ! ord9>y me?ods ( exact rese>*4 ,z we asc5d 9 ! scale ( human be+s we become aw>e t !y exhibit a special k9d ( unity :i* _c be def9$1 a unity :i*1 ev5 :5 app>5tly lo/ 9 p]iods ( unconsci\sness1 is able to ree/abli% itself by ! wond]ful & indef9able prop]ty call$ 'memory'--a c5t] :i* c only be v imp]fectly localiz$--a toge!r :i* is m ?an a me*anical sum2 9 fact we rise to ! conception ( individuality1 t :i* _c be divid$ & put toge!r aga9 out ( its p>ts4 ,! second prop]ty is /ill m rem>kable4 ,! _w ( ! inn] processes :i* accompany ! high] =ms ( n]v\s developm5t 9 human be+s is capable ( unlimit$ gr[? & x is capable ( ?is by a process ( becom+ ext]nal3 x becomes ext]nal1 &1 z x 71 p]petuates itself 9 language1 lit]ature1 sci5ce & art1 legislation1 society1 & ! l4 ,we h no analogue ( ?is 9 physical nature1 :]e matt] & en]gy are con/ant quantities & :]e ! gr[? & multiplication ( liv+ matt] is m]ely a conv]sion ( exi/+ matt] & en]gy into special alt]$ =ms )\t increase or decrease 9 quantity4 ,b ! quantity ( ! inn] ?+ is cont9ually on ! increase2 9 fact1 ?is increase is ! only ?+ ( int]e/ 9 ! :ole _w4 ,?us ! mod]n psy*ologi/ & ! poet :o 9 ! e>ly days ( ! c5tury said ! s\l 0 ! only ?+ wor? /udy jo9 h&s4 ,! passage already ref]r$ to 9 ,francis ,fur9i pres5ts mo/ explicitly ! objective or intellectual me?od & ! subjective or intuitional me?od ( ! se>* = tru?4 ,fur9i is made to "q-- ,evolutioni/s6 ,at tru? ,i glimpse f dep?s1 y glance f heights1 ,our /ations = discov]y opposites1 ,h[ %\ld ensue agreem5t6 ,i expla94 ,he describes1 !n1 h[ ! se>* ( ! evolutioni/ = ! absolute is outside ( man4 ',tis ! tip-top ( ?+s to :i* y /ra94 ,arriv+ at ! spasm :i* sets ?+s go+1 !y are /opp$1 & s9ce hav+ arriv$ at unconsci\s en]gy1 !y c g no fur!r1 !y n[ drop d[n to a po9t :]e atoms someh[ beg9 to ?9k1 feel1 & "k !mselves to be1 & ! _w's begun su* z we recognize x4 ,?is is a true pres5tation ( ! attitude ( physici/s & *emi/s to-day1 ! latt] especially hold+ t exp]im5t proves t 9 ! atoms !mselves is an embryonic =m ( consci\sness & w4 ,f ^! is f9ally evolv$ at la/ self-consci\s man4 ,b aft] all ?is inve/igat+ on ! "p ( ! evolutioni/ :at has be5 ga9$8 ,( p[]--t is1 p[] to create nature or life1 or ev5 to und]/& x--man possesses no p>ticle1 & ( k1 only j s mu* z to %[ t x ends 9 ignorance on e side4 ,?is is ! result ( ! objective se>* = tru?4 ,b beg9 ) man himself1 & !re is a fact ^u :i* he c take a sure /&1 8 self-consci\sness--a toge!rness1 z ,m]z says1 :i* _c be expla9$ ma!matically by ! add+ up ( atoms2 & fur!rmore an inborn c]ta9ty t :atev] is felt to be )9 _h its rise or cause )\t3 ?us bl5d ! consci\s ,i1 & all ?+s p]ceiv$ 9 "o ,effect4 ,?r\gh ?is subjective p]ception ( an all-p[]ful cause a reflex light is ?r[n back ^u all t ! inve/igations ( ! intellect h accompli%$4 ,! cause is no long] simply bl9d en]gy1 b mu/ itself be possess$ ( gifts z great & /ill great] ?an ^? ) :i* ! s\l ( man is end[$4 ,! =ces at "w 9 nature ?us become in/9ct ) wond] & beauty1 ! good & evil ( life reveal !mselves z a means us$ by absolute ,p[] & ,love = ! p]fect+ ( ! s\l :i* made to "k on & ev] mu/ "k ,all to be kn[n at any halt+ /age ,( ! s\l's progress1 su* z e>?1 :]e wage ,w>1 j = s\l's in/ruction1 pa9 ) joy1 ,folly ) wisdom1 all t works annoy ,) all t quiets & cont5ts4 ,to sum up--our inve/igations into ,br[n+'s ?\ght %[ him to be a type prim>ily ( ! my/ic4 ,my/icism 9 its mo/ pron\nc$ =ms reg>ds ! emotions ( ! human m9d z supreme4 ,! my/ic1 in/ead ( all[+ ! intellectual faculty to lead ! way1 degrades x to an inf]ior position & makes x entirely subs]vi5t to ! feel+s4 ,9 "s moods ,br[n+ seems almo/ to belong to ?is pron\nc$ type2 = example1 :5 he says 9 ,a ,pill> at ,sebzev>1 ,say n t we "k1 r t we love1 !re=e we "k en\gh4 ,illu/ration3 ,,david ,,/rauss ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t he is n 9 ei!r class ( ! sup]natural my/ic1 "o ( :i* supposes tru? to be ga9$ by a fix$ sup]natural *annel1 ! o!r t x is ga9$ by extraord9>y sup]natural means4 ,on ! contr>y1 tru? comes to ,br[n+ 9 pursuance ( a regul> law or fact ( ! inw>d s5sibility1 :i* may be def9$ 9 8 case z a mode ( intuition4 ,8 intuition ( ,god1 z we h se51 is bas$ ^u ! feel+ ( love bo? 9 its human & its ab/ract aspects4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,^u ! intellectual side ,br[n+ accept$ ! conclusions ( sci5tific inve/igation z f> z ph5om5a 7 conc]n$1 & :ile he d5i$ its wor? 9 giv+ direct k ( ! ,absolute1 he recogniz$ x z useful because ( its v failure 9 /r5g!n+ ! s5se ( ! exi/5ce ( a p[] transc5d+ human conception4 ,:at is our failure "h b a triumph's evid5ce ( ! fulness ( ! days8 ,&1 fur!rmore1 ) my/ic love already 9 our he>ts1 all k t ! sci5ti/ may br+ u ( ! ph5om5a ( nature & life only adds immeasurably to our wond] & awe ( ! p[] :i* has br\ght ^! ?+s to pass1 ?us ) mu* m k comes always mu* m love4 ,once m1 ! poet's my/icism is temp]$ by a t+e ( idealism4 ,!re are sev]al passages 9 8 poems1 notably "o already quot$ f ,fur9i1 :i* %[ him to h _h a p]ception ( ,god directly ?r\gh 8 own consci\sness by means ( :at ! ideali/ calls ! high] reason4 ,8 p]ception1 = in/ance1 t :atev] takes place )9 ! consci\sness _h its rise )\t & t ?is ext]nal orig9 emanates f ,god is ! ideali/'s way ( arriv+ at ! absolute4 ,?us we see t into ,br[n+'s religi\s conceptions ent] ! intuitions ( ! arti/ic consci\sness z illu/rat$ 9 ,p>acelsus :]e ,god is ! div9e arti/ joy+ 9 8 creations1 ! intuitions ( ! intellect :i* f9ds 9 ! failure ( k to probe ! secrets ( ! univ]se ! assurance ( a transc5d5t p[] beyond human k51 ! intuition ( ! high] reason :i* affirms ,god is1 & ! intuitions ( ! he>t :i* promise t ,god is love1 ?r\gh :om is to come fulfilm5t ( all human aspirations t[>d ,beauty1 ,tru?1 & ,love 9 immortality4 ,if ^! are all po9ts :i* h be5 emphasiz$1 n[ by "o1 n[ by ano!r1 ( ! va/ array ( ?9k]s :o h cr[d$ ! pa/ c5tury1 !re is no "o :o to my k has s completely h>moniz$ ! v>i\s ?\ght t5d5cies ( ! age1 & c]ta9ly none :o has clo!d !m 9 su* a weal? ( imag9ative & emotional illu/ration4 ,9 ^! la/ poems ,br[n+ appe>s to borr[ an apt t]m f ,:itman1 z ! ,answ]] ( 8 age4 ,9 !m he has unque/ion+ly accept$ ! k :i* sci5ce has br\ght1 &1 recogniz+ its relative "*1 has yet int]pret$ x 9 su* a way z to make x subs]ve ! highe/ ideals 9 e?ics1 religion1 & art4 ,f> f reflect+ any deg5]ation 9 ,br[n+'s philosophy ( life1 ^! poems place on a firm] basis ?an ev] ?\ghts prom95t 9 8 poetry f ! fir/1 :ile add+ to ^! ! pr(\nd] insight into life :i* life's exp]i5ces _h br\ght him4 ,! subject matt] & =m are no less rem>kable ?an _! ?\ght4 ,! v>iety 9 bo? is almo/ bewild]+4 ,religion & fable1 romance & philosophy1 art & sci5ce all comm+l$ 9 ri* pr(usion2 ev]y?+ 9 language--talk almo/ colloquial1 da9ty lyrics full ( exquisite emotion1 & gr& passages :i* pres5t 9 sweep+ images n[ ! processes ( cosmic evolution1 n[ ^? ( spiritual evolution1 until x seems z if we _h inde$ be5 conduct$ to "s va/ m\nta9 height1 :5ce we c look =? ^u ! c5tury's turbul5t seas ( ?\ght1 into :i* fl[s _m a curr5t f ! pa/1 :ile susp5d$ above betwe5 ! sea & sky1 l ! crucifix 9 ,simons's wond]ful symbolic picture ( ! ,middle ,ages1 is ! my/ical =m ( div9e love & joy :i* ,br[n+ has made symbolic ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,,iii ,,political ,,t5d5cies ,9 ! political affairs ( 8 own age & c\ntry ,br[n+ z a poet %[s little int]e/4 ,?is may at fir/ seem /range1 = t he 0 deeply sympa!tic ) pa/ hi/orical movem5ts indicat+ a gr[? t[>d democratic ideals 9 gov]nm5t is abundantly prov$ by 8 *oice & treatm5t ( hi/orical epo*s 9 :i* ! democratic t5d5cies 7 peculi>ly evid5t4 ,:y !n did he n give u dramatic pictures ( ! ,victorian era1 9 :i* z p]haps 9 no o!r era ( ,engli% hi/ory ! yea/ ( political fre$om has be5 /eadily & quietly work+8 ,!re 7 probably sev]al reasons = 8 failure to make himself felt z an influ5ce 9 ! political _w ( 8 "t4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 he 0 preem95tly a dramatic poet1 & z su* 8 int]e/ 0 9 ! pres5tation & analysis ( individual "* z x might "w itself out 9 a giv5 hi/orical environm5t4 ,to deal ) contempor>ies 9 ?is analytic mann] w\ld be a difficult & delicate matt]1 &1 z we see1 9 ^? in/ances :]e he did v5ture ^u an analysis ( ,engli% contempor>ies1 z 9 ! case ( ,wiseman 7,bi%op ,bl\gram71 ,c>lyle 9 ,b]n>d de ,m&eville & 9 ,george ,bubb ,dod+ton1 ! sket* ( ,"l ,beaconsfield1 he takes c>e to suppress e ext]nal circum/ance :i* w\ld lead to _! id5tification1 & to dwell only ^u _! intellectual or psy*ic aspects4 ,a second reason is t ! pres5t is usually too ne> at h& to be us$ altoge!r effectively z dramatic mat]ial4 ,contempor>y conditions ( hi/ory seem to h an air ( /atel9ess ow+ to ! fact t e "o is famili> ) !m1 n only ?r\gh talk & exp]i5ce b ?r\gh newspap]s & magaz9es1 :ile _! l>g]1 univ]sal mean+s _c be se5 at too close a range4 ,if1 h[ev]1 pa/ hi/orical episodes & _! t5d5cies c be s pres5t$ z to illu/rate ! t5d5cies ( ! pres5t1 !n ! ne$ful arti/ic p]spective is ga9$4 ,9 ?is mann]1 ) a few m9or exceptions1 ,br[n+ has reveal$ ! direction 9 :i* 8 political sympa?ies lay4 ,:5 ,br[n+ 0 born1 ! fir/ ,napoleonic episode 0 ne>+ its close4 ,absolutism & milit>ism _h 9 its lu/ = p[] & blood%$ slaught]$ itself = ! "t be+1 & once m !re 0 opportunity = ! p ( ,engl& to /rive = _! own enfran*isem5t4 ,z a progressive m9i/ry 9 ,engl& did n come into p[] until #ahcj1 ! /ruggles ( ! p 7 rew>d$ ) little success dur+ _m ye>s aft] ! ,battle ( ,wat]loo4 ,dur+ ! *ildhood & boyhood ( ,br[n+ ! ev5ts :i* f "t to "t m>k$ ! det]m9ation ( ! d[ntrodd5 ,engli%man to secure a l>g] measure ( ju/ice = himself 7 excit+ en\gh to h made a /rong impression ^u ! precoci\s m9d ( ! incipi5t poet ev5 9 ! seclusion ( 8 fa!r's libr>y at ,camb]well4 ,! artificial prosp]ity :i* _h buoy$ up ! workman dur+ ! w> ) ,france sudd5ly collaps$ ) ! adv5t ( peace aft] ! ,battle ( ,wat]loo4 ,ev]y?+ seem$ to comb9e to make ! affairs ( ! work+man desp]ate4 ,public bus9ess _h be5 blund]+ly adm9i/]$1 & :ile a fatu\s ,cab9et 0 congratulat+ ! nation ^u ! fl\ri%+ /ate ( ! c\ntry1 trade 0 actually almo/ at a /&/ill1 & failures 9 bus9ess 7 ! ord] ( ! day4 ,to make matt]s worse1 a wet summ] & e>ly fro/s int]f]$ ) f>m+1 & ! result 0 t labor]s & workm5 c\ld n f9d employm5t4 ,a n unusual p]c5tage ( paup]s 9 any giv5 di/rict 0 f\r fif?s ( ! :ole population4 ,?9k+ ! f>m]s 7 to blame = ! high price ( bread1 ^! />v+ p wreak$ _! v5geance on !m by burn+ f>m build+s1 & ma*9]y1 & ev5 /acks ( corn & hay4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>d9al ,,wiseman ,in/ead ( giv+ sympa?y to ^! m5 9 _! desp]ate condition1 a cons]vative gov]nm5t saw 9 !m only riot]s1 & took ! mo/ /r+5t measures aga9/ !m4 ,!y 7 tri$ by a special commission1 & ?irty-f\r ( !m 7 condemn$ to dea?1 ?\gh x is record$ t only five ( !m 7 execut$4 ,! m9]s ( ,cornwall & ,wales1 ! lace mak]s ( ,nott+ham1 & ! iron work]s ( ! ,black ,c\ntry1 next broke out & ! sma%+ ( ma*9]y cont9u$4 ,f9ally !re 0 a meet+ ( ! artisans ( ,london1 ,we/m9/]1 & ,s\?wick 9 ,spa ,fields1 ,cl]k5wall1 :i* _h be5 call$ by ,h>ry ,hunt1 a man ( prop]ty & education1 :o 0 kn[n z a support] ( extreme measures1 & ! lead] ( ! ,radicals ( t day4 ,!y met = ! legitimate purpose1 "o w\ld ?9k1 ( consid]+ ! propriety ( petition+ ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t & ,p>liam5t to adopt means ( reliev+ ! exi/+ di/ress4 ,"o ( ! speak]s1 h[ev]1 a poor doctor by ! "n ( ,watson1 0 ( a m bellig]5t disposition4 ,he made an inflammatory spee* :i* end$ by 8 seiz+ a tri-color$ flag & m>*+ t[>d ! city foll[$ by ! turbul5t rabble4 ,on _! way !y seiz$ ! cont5ts ( a gunsmi?'s %op on ,sn[ ,hill1 murd]$ a man1 & f9ally 7 met opposite ! ,mansion ,h\se by ! ,"l ,mayor1 :o1 assi/$ by a /rong body ( police1 arre/$ "s ( ! lead]s & disp]s$ ! re/4 ,! arre/$ p]sons 7 br\ght to trial & indict$ = high treason by ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 b ! jury1 evid5tly ?9k+ ! indictm5t _h tak5 too exagg]at$ a =m1 acquitt$ ,watson1 & ! o!rs 7 dismiss$4 ,! cons]vative ,p>liam5t 01 h[ev]1 s al>m$ by ^! proce$+s t1 in/ead ( seek+ "s way ( remov+ ! cause ( ! difficulties1 x ?\ght only ( mak+ re/rictions = ! protection ( ! p]son ( ! ,reg5t1 ( ! m effective prev5tion ( s$iti\s meet+s & ( sur] puni%m5t4 ,& :at 7 "s ( ^! measures8 ,debat+ societies1 lecture halls & read+ rooms 7 %ut up4 ,ev5 lectures on m$ic9e1 surg]y & *emi/ry 7 prohibit$4 ,?\gh !re 0 a possibility ( gett+ a lic5se to lecture f ! magi/rate1 ! law 0 int]pret$ 9 ! n>r[e/ _s4 ,p>liam5t>y re=m began to be spok5 ( 9 #ahai1 :5 a resolution pl$g+ ! ,h\se ( ,commons to ! consid]ation ( ! /ate ( repres5tation 0 reject$ by a vote ( "o hundr$ & fifty-?ree to fifty-eight4 ,?is decision /irr$ up ! re=m _s1 & l>ge meet+s 9 favor ( x 7 held4 ,! p att5d+ ^! meet+s receiv$ milit>y drill+ & m>*$ to _! meet+s 9 ord]ly processions1 a fact naturally v di/urb+ to ! gov]nm5t4 ,:5 a great meet+ 0 arrang$ at ,man*e/] on ! #af? ( ,augu/1 troops 7 accord+ly s5t to ,man*e/]4 ,! cavalry 0 ord]$ to *>ge ! cr[d1 & al?\gh !y us$ ! flat side ( _! swords1 ! *>ge result$ 9 ! kill+ ( six p]sons & ! w\nd+ ( "s hundr$s4 ,! cla% did n end "h1 = to (fset ! m9i/]ial approval ( ! action ( ! magi/rates & _! decision t ! meet+ 0 illegal1 ! ,common ,c\ncil ( ,london pass$ a resolution by a l>ge majority decl>+ t ! meet+ 0 legal4 ,a numb] ( ,:ig noblem5 also 7 on ! side ( ! ,london ,c\ncil & made simil> motions4 ,b ! m9i/]s1 unmov$ by ^! signs ( ! times1 introduc$ bills 9 ,p>liam5t = ! repression ( disord] & ! fur!r re/ra9+ ( public lib]ty4 ,! bills1 x is true1 7 /r5u\sly oppos$ 9 bo? h\ses1 b ! eloqu5ce exp5d$ aga9/ !m 0 all to no purpose1 ! bills 7 pass$1 & re=m = ! "t be+ 0 nipp$ 9 ! bud4 ,al?\gh aft] ?is laws 7 gradually introduc$ by ! m9i/]s :i* t5d$ v mu* to ! bett]m5t ( conditions1 ! fire ( re=m did n bur/ out aga9 ) full fury until ! "t ( ! ,revolution ( ,july1 9 ,france1 :i* x w be rememb]$ 0 direct$ aga9/ ! despotic ,k+ ,*>les ,x1 & end$ 9 8 be+ depos$1 :5 8 cr[n 0 giv5 to 8 di/ant c\s9 ,l\is ,philippe4 ,! success ( ! ,fr5* 9 _! /& aga9/ despotism caus$ a g5]al revolution>y /ir 9 sev]al ,european c\ntries1 :ile 9 ,engl& ! _s ( revolution %[$ itself 9 inc5di>y fires f "o end ( ! c\ntry to ! o!r4 ,) ,p>liam5t itself full ( believ]s 9 re=m1 ! *ief ( ! ,cab9et1 ! ,duke ( ,well+ton1 ann\nc$ t ! ,h\se ( ,commons did n ne$ re=m & t he w\ld resi/ all proposals = a *ange4 ,s great 0 ! popul> excitem5t at ?is ann\ncem5t t ! ,duke c\ld n v5ture to g =? to d9e at ! ,guildhall = fe> t he might be attack$4 ,su* 7 ! *ief episodes 9 ! =w>d advance ( ! p up to ! "t ( ! pres5tation ( ! ,re=m ,bill 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,?is important measure has be5 describ$ z ! greate/ organic *ange 9 ! ,briti% ,con/itution t _h tak5 place s9ce ! revolution ( #afhh4 ,:5 ?is bill 0 f9ally pass$ x meant a transf]5ce ( gov]nm5tal control f ! upp] classes to ! middle classes1 & 0 ! inauguration ( a policy :i* has con/antly add$ to ! prosp]ity & well-be+ ( ! ,engli% p4 ,! agitation ^u ?is bill1 introduc$ 9 ! ,h\se by ,"l ,john ,russell1 "u ! ,premi]%ip ( ,e>l ,grey1 & a m9i/ry favorable to re=m1 0 fill+ ! att5tion ( all ,engli%m5 to ! exclusion ( e o!r subject j at ! "t :5 ,br[n+ 0 em]g+ into manhood1 #ahca & #ahcb1 & ?\gh he has n commemorat$ 9 8 poetry ?is great /ep 9 ! political progress ( 8 own c5tury1 8 fir/ play1 writt5 9 #ahcg1 takes up a p]iod ( ,engli% hi/ory 9 :i* a mom5t\s /ruggle = lib]ty on ! "p ( ! p 0 9 progress4 ,important z ! ,re=m ,bill 01 x furni%$ no su* picturesque episodes = a dramati/ z did ! /ruggle ( ,pym & ,/raf=d "u ! despotic rule ( ,k+ ,*>les ,i4 ,9 *oos+ ?is p]iod = 8 play ! poet f\nd n only mat]ial :i* furni%$ to 8 h& a s]ies ( wond]fully dramatic situations1 b 9 ! ?ree m5 ab\t :om ! action moves is pres5t$ an individuality & a contra/ 9 "* full ( ^? possibilities = analysis s attractive to ,br[n+'s m9d4 ,ano!r po9t to be ga9$ by tak+ ?is remote p]iod ( hi/ory 0 t 8 attitude c\ld be supremely t ( ! philosoph] ( hi/ory4 ,he c\ld portray ) fairness :atev] wor? ( "* he f\nd to admire 9 ! lead]s ^u ei!r side1 at ! same "t t he c\ld %[ :i* possess$ ! w9n+ pr9ciple--! pr9ciple ( progress4 ,9 deal+ ) contempor>y ev5ts a /rong p]sonal feel+ is sure to ga9 ! upp] h&1 & to be non-p>tisan & !re=e truly dramatic is a difficult1 if n an impossible1 task4 ,:5 we come to exam9e ?is play1 we f9d t ! "* :i* unque/ionably int]e/$ ! poet mo/ 0 ,/raf=d's2 n because ( 8 political pr9ciples b because ( 8 devotion to 8 ,k+4 ,human love & loyalty 9 :omev] manife/$ 0 always ( ! supreme/ int]e/ to ,br[n+1 &1 work+ ^u any h9ts furni%$ by hi/ory1 ! poet has develop$ ! "* ( ,/raf=d 9 ! light ( 8 p]sonal fri5d%ip = ! ,k+--a feel+ s p[]ful t no fickle *ange ( mood on ! "p ( ! ,k+ c\ld alt] x4 ,^u ?is fact ( 8 p]sonal relations to ! ,k+ ,/raf=d's actions 9 ?is great crisis h be5 int]pret$ & expla9$1 ?\gh n def5d$1 f ! political po9t ( view4 ,"s wav]+ on ! "p ( ,pym is also expla9$ ^u ! gr\nd ( 8 fri5d%ip = & 8 belief 9 ,/raf=d1 b m>k ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two m54 ,pym1 once sure t ,/raf=d is n on ! side ( progress1 cru%es out all p]sonal feel+4 ,he all[s no?+ to /& 9 ! way ( 8 political policy4 ,) unfl9*+ purpose he proce$s aga9/ 8 =m] fri5d1 /raight on to ! impea*m5t = treason1 /raight on1 l an inexorable fate1 to ! prev5tion ( 8 rescue f execution4 ,br[n+'s dramatic imag9ation is responsible = ?is la/ climax 9 :i* he br+s ! two m5 face to face4 ,"h1 9 ,pym's /r5g? ( w to s]ve ,engl& at any co/1 m+l$ ) ! hope ( meet+ ,/raf=d purg$ ( all 8 errors 9 a future life1 & 9 ,/raf=d's response1 ,:5 we meet1 ,pym1 ,i'd be set "r--n n[6 ,be/ die1 is =e%ad[$ ! ultimate triumph ( ! p>liam5t>y ov] ! mon>*ical pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t1 & ! poet's own sympa?y ) ! p>ty ( progress is made pla94 ,x is int]e/+ 9 ! pres5t connection to inquire :e!r !re are any p>allels betwe5 ! agitation connect$ ) ! re=m legislation ( #ahcb & ! revolution at ! "t ( ,*>les ,i :i* might s5d ,br[n+'s m9d back to t p]iod4 ,! special po9t ab\t :i* ! battle rag$ 9 #ahcb 0 ! repres5tation 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,?is 0 s irregul> t x 0 absolutely unfair4 ,9 _m in/ances l>ge di/ricts or t[ns w\ld h few] repres5tatives ?an small] ones1 or p]haps none at all4 ,repres5tation 0 m a matt] ( favoritism ?an ( ju/ice4 ,! votes 9 ,p>liam5t 71 !re=e1 n at all a true measure ( ! attitude ( ! c\ntry4 ,x seems /range t s em95tly s5sible a re=m %\ld meet ) su* det]m9$ opposition4 ,z usual1 ^? 9 p[] fe>$ loss ( privilege4 ,! ,h\se ( ,lords 0 ! ob/ruction4 ,! bill 0 9 fact a /ep logically foll[+ ^u ! det]m9ation ( ! p ( ! "t ( ,*>les ,i t !y w\ld n submit to be levi$ ^u = %ip-money ^u ! sole au?ority ( ! ,k+4 ,!y dem&$ t ,p>liam5t1 :i* _h n be5 assembl$ = t5 ye>s1 %\ld meet & decide ! "q4 ,?is "q 0 n m]ely "o ( ! w>-tax or %ip-money1 b ( :e!r ! ,k+ %\ld h ! p[] to levy taxes ^u ! p )\t cons5t ( ,p>liam5t4 ,z e "o kn[s1 :5 ! ,k+ f9ally cons5t$ to ! assembl+ ( ,p>liam5t1 9 ,april1 #ahdj1 he in=m$ x t !re w\ld be no discussion ( its dem&s until x _h grant$ ! w> subsidies = :i* x _h be5 ask$4 ,! old] ,vane add$ to ! con/]nation ( ! assembly by ann\nc+ t ! ,k+ w\ld accept no?+ less ?an ! twelve subsidies :i* he _h dem&$ 9 8 message4 ,9 ! face ( ?is ultimatum ! committee broke up )\t com+ to a conclusion1 po/pon+ fur!r consid]ation until ! next day1 b be=e !y _h _h "t to consid] ! matt] ! next day ! ,k+ _h decid$ to dissolve ! ,p>liam5t4 ,! ,k+ 0 =c$1 h[ev]1 to reassemble ,p>liam5t aga9 9 ! autumn4 ,9 ?is ,p>liam5t ! p's p>ty ga9$ control1 & _m re=ms 7 in/itut$4 ,l$ by su* d>+ m5 z ,pym1 ,hampd51 ,cromwell1 & ! y\ng] ,vane1 resolutions 7 pass$ c5sur+ ! levy+ ( %ip-money1 tonnage & p\ndage1 monopolies1 innovations 9 religion--9 fact1 all ! grievances ( ! oppress$ :i* _h be5 ignor$ = a decade 7 br\ght to light & r$ress$ by ! ,h\se1 q reg>dless ( ! ,k+'s attitude4 ,! *ief ( ! abuses :i* x 0 b5t ^u rem$y+ 0 ! impos+ ( taxes ^u ! au?ority ( ! ,k+ & ! p]secution ( ! ,puritans4 ,b !re 0 ano!r grievance :i* receiv$ ! att5tion ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t1 & :i* =ms a close l9k ) ! re=ms ( #ahcb--namely1 ! attempt to improve ! sy/em ( repres5tation 9 ,p>liam5t1 an attempt :i* 0 p>tially c>ri$ into effect by ,cromwell lat]4 ,"u ,*>les ,,ii1 h[ev]1 ?+s fell back into _! old way & gradually w5t on f bad to worse until ! tide *ang$1 & ! p became f9ally ar\s$ aft] two hundr$ ye>s to ! ne$ ( a radical *ange4 ,! bl9dness ( ! ,duke ( ,well+ton1 decl>+ no re=m 0 ne$$1 is h>dly less to be m>vel$ at ?an t ( ,k+ ,*>les decl>+ he w\ld rule )\t ,p>liam5t4 ,! ,k+ took ! gr\nd t ! p _h no "r to repres5tation 9 ! gov]nm5t2 ! ,m9i/]1 t only "s ( ! p _h a "r4 ,! horrors ( revolution foll[$ ^u ! bl9dness ( ! "o1 ) its reaction>y aft]ma?1 :ile ^u ! o!r !re 0 viol5ce1 x is true1 & a revolution 0 fe>$1 b ?r\gh ! wise measures ( ! lib]al m9i/]s no subv]sion ( ! gov]nm5t occurr$4 ,viol5ce rea*$ su* a pit*1 h[ev]1 t ! ca/le ( ,nott+ham 9 ,d]by 0 burn$1 ! ,k+'s bro!r 0 dragg$ f 8 horse1 & ,"l ,londond]ry r\ghly treat$4 ,! mob at ,bri/ol 0 s infuriat$ t ,sir ,c4 ,we!rell1 ! ,record] ( ! city1 :o _h vot$ aga9/ ! bill1 _h to be escort$ to ! ,guildhall by a hundr$ m\nt$ g5tlem54 ,two m5 hav+ be5 arre/$1 ! mob attack$ & de/roy$ ! int]ior ( ! ,mansion ,h\se1 set fire to ! ,bi%op's palace & to _m o!r build+s4 ,!re 0 n only an enorm\s loss ( prop]ty1 b loss ( life4 ,a quiet] demon/ration at ,birm+ham c>ries u back1 z x might h c>ri$ ,br[n+1 to ! great-he>t$ m5 ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t4 ,a meet+ 0 call$ :i* 0 att5d$ by "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s& p]sons1 & resolutions 7 pass$ to ! effect t if ! ,re=m ,bill 7 n pass$ !y w\ld refuse to pay taxes1 z ,hampd5 _h refus$ to pay %ip-money4 ,! f9al act 9 ?is mom5t\s drama 0 initiat$ ) ! introduction by ,"l ,john ,russell ( ! ?ird ,re=m ,bill 9 ,decemb]1 #ahca4 ,aga9 x 0 defeat$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 :]eupon "s ( ! ,cab9et wi%$ to ask ! ,k+ to create a suffici5t numb] ( new pe]s to =ce ! bill ?r\gh ! ,h\se4 ,e>l ,grey 0 n at all 9 favor ( ?is1 b at la/ cons5t$4 ,?is c\rse 0 n welcome to ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 & ! d\btful memb]s 9 ! ,h\se promis$ t if ?is sugge/ion 7 n c>ri$ into effect !y w\ld insure a suffici5t majority 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords to c>ry ! bill4 ,?is 0 done1 b be=e ! ,lords w5t into committee a ho/ile motion po/pon+ ! disfran*isem5t clauses 0 c>ri$4 ,!n ,e>l ,grey ask$ = ! creation ( new pe]s4 ,z x w\ld require ! creat+ ( ab\t fifty new pe]s1 ! ,k+ refus$1 ! m9i/ry resign$ & ! ,duke ( ,well+ton came into p[] aga94 ,b 8 p[]1 l t ( ,/raf=d1 0 brok54 ,he _h rea*$ ! po9t ( recogniz+ t "s re=m 0 ne$$1 b he c\ld n p]suade 8 colleagues ( ?is4 ,9 ! meantime ! ,h\se ( ,commons pass$ a resolution ( confid5ce 9 ! ,grey adm9i/ration4 ,su* det]m9$ opposition be+ %[n n only 9 ,p>liam5t b by ! p 9 v>i\s ways1 ,well+ton felt 8 only c\rse 0 resignation4 ,william ,,iv _h1 mu* to 8 *agr91 to recall ,grey1 b he escap$ ! necessity ( creat+ a l>ge numb] ( pe]s1 by ask+ ! opposition 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords to )draw _! resi/ance to ! bill4 ,! ,duke ( ,well+ton & o!rs !reupon abs5t$ !mselves1 & f9d+ fur!r ob/ruction 0 useless1 ! ,lords at la/ pass$ ! bill & x became law 9 ,june1 #ahcb4 ,?is national crisis ?r\gh :i* ,br[n+ _h liv$ c\ld n fail to h made its impression on him4 ,x is c]ta9ly an indication ( ! dep? ( 8 int]e/ 9 ! gr[? ( lib]alism t 8 fir/ ,engli% subject1 writt5 only a few ye>s subsequ5t to ?is mom5t\s *ange 9 gov]nm5tal me?ods1 %\ld h dealt ) a p]iod ^: analysis & int]pretation 9 dramatic =m gave him e opportunity = ! expression ( 8 sympa?y ) lib]al ideals4 ,broad-m9d$ 9 8 int]pretation ( ,/raf=d's c>e]1 9 love ) 8 qualities ( loyalty1 & 8 capabilities ( g5u9e affection = ! vacillat+ ,*>les1 he made ,/raf=d ! h]o ( 8 play1 b x is ,pym :om1 9 8 play1 he has exalt$ z ! nation's h]o1 & into ^: m\? he has put "o ( ! greate/ & mo/ int5sely pa!tic spee*es ev] utt]$ by an ,engli%man4 ,x is :5 he confronts ,/raf=d at ! la/3 ,h ,i done well8 ,speak1 ,engl&6 ,^: sole sake ,i /ill h labor$ =1 ) disreg>d ,to my own he>t1--= :om my y\? 0 made ,b>r51 my manhood wa/e1 to (f] up ,h] sacrifice--?is fri5d--?is ,w5twor? "h-- ,:o walk$ 9 y\? ) me1 lov$ me1 x may be1 ,& :om1 = 8 =sak+ ,engl&'s cause1 ,i hunt$ by all means 7tru/+ t %e ,w\ld sanctify all means7 ev5 to ! block ,:i* waits = him4 ,& say+ ?is1 ,i feel ,no bitt]] pang ?an fir/ ,i felt1 ! h\r ,i swore t ,w5twor? might leave u1 b ,i ,w\ld nev] leave him3 ,i d leave him n[4 ,i r5d] up my *>ge 7be witness1 ,god67 ,to ,engl& :o impos$ x4 ,i h done ,h] bidd+--poorly1 wrongly1--x may be1 ,) ill effects--= ,i am weak1 a man3 ,/ill1 ,i h done my be/1 my human be/1 ,n falt]+ = a mom5t4 ,x is done4 ,& ?is said1 if ,i say 444 yes1 ,i w say ,i nev] lov$ b "o man--,david n ,m ,jona?an6 ,ev5 ?us ,i love him n[3 ,& look = t *ief portion 9 t _w ,:]e great he>ts l$ a/ray are turn$ aga91 7,soon x may be1 &1 c]tes1 w be soon3 ,my mission ov]1 ,i %all n live long7-- ,ay1 "h ,i "k & talk--,i d>e & mu/1 ,( ,engl&1 & h] great rew>d1 z all ,i look = !re2 b 9 my inmo/ he>t1 ,believe1 ,i ?9k ( /eal+ q away ,to walk once m ) ,w5twor?--my y\?'s fri5d ,purg$ f all error1 glori\sly r5ew$1 ,& ,eliot %all n blame u4 ,!n inde$ 444 ,?is is no meet+1 ,w5twor?6 ,te>s increase ,too hot4 ,a ?9 mi/--is x blood8--enwraps ,! face ,i lov$ once4 ,!n1 ! meet+ be4 ,at ! same "t t ,br[n+ 0 writ+ ,/raf=d1 he 0 also engag$ ^u ,sordello4 ,9 t he has giv5 expression to 8 democratic philosophy ?r\gh 8 con/ruction & int]pretation ( ,sordello's "* z a *ampion ( ! p z well z a poet :o u%]$ 9 ! dawn ( ! ,italian lit]>y ,r5aissance4 ,z he made ,p>acelsus develop f a dep5d5ce ^u k z 8 sole guide 9 8 philosophy ( life into a p]ception ( ! place emotion mu/ hold 9 any satisfactory !ory ( life1 & put into 8 m\? a mod]n conception ( evolution illum9at$ by 8 own arti/ic emotion1 s he makes ,sordello develop f ! individuali/ic type to ! sociali/ type ( man1 :o is b5t ^u rais+ ! masses ( ! p to high] conditions4 ,! ideal ( lib]al =ms ( gov]nm5t 0 ev5 9 ,sordello's "t a gr[+ "o1 sift+ into ,italy f ,greek prec$5ts1 b ,br[n+'s ,sordello sees some?+ beyond ei!r political or ecclesia/ical esp\sal ( ! p's cause--namely1 ! esp\sal ( ! p's cause by ! p !mselves1 ! arrival ( ! self-gov]n+ democracy1 an ideal mu* ne>] atta9m5t n[ ?an :5 ,br[n+ 0 writ+3 ,two p>ties take ! _w up1 & all[ ,no ?ird1 yet h "o pr9ciple1 subsi/ ,by ! same inju/ice2 :oso %all enli/ ,) ei!r1 ranks ) man's invet]ate foes4 ,s !re is "o less qu>rel to compose ,! ,guelf1 ! ,ghibell9e may be to curse-- ,i h done no?+1 b bo? sides d worse ,?an no?+4 ,nay1 to me1 =gott51 reft ,( insight1 lapp$ by trees & fl[]s1 0 left ,! notion ( a s]vice--ha8 ,:at lur$ ,me "h1 :at mighty aim 0 ,i assur$ ,mu/ move ,taurello8 ,:at if !re rema9$ ,a cause1 intact1 di/9ct f ^!1 orda9$ ,= me its true discov]]8 ,! mood "h portray$ 0 "o :i* might h be5 fo/]$ 9 ,br[n+ 9 relation to 8 own "t4 ,he d\btless felt t nei!r ! progressive movem5ts 9 ! /ate nor ^? 9 religion really t\*$ ^u ! true pr9ciples ( fre$om = ! individual4 ,he might n h def9$ ^! pr9ciples to himself any m def9itely ?an z a desire = ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! :ole numb]4 ,& ev5 ( su* an ideal z t he _h 8 d\bts because ( ! necessity ( 8 m9d to f9d a logical use = evil 9 ! _w4 ,?is he c\ld only d by suppos+ x a div9e means = ! developm5t ( ! human s\l 9 its soj\rn 9 ?is life4 ,speak+ 9 8 own p]son 9 ,sordello1 he gives expression to ?is d\bt 9 ! foll[+ passage 9 ! ?ird book3 ,i ask y\? & /r5g? ,& heal? = ea* ( y1 n m--at l5g? ,gr[n wise1 :o ask$ at home t ! :ole race ,might add ! _s's to ! body's grace1 ,& all be diz5$ out z *iefs & b>ds4 99 99 99 99 99 ----,z good y s\ght ,to sp>e me ! ,piazza's slipp]y /one ,or keep me to ! un*ok$ canals alone1 ,z h9d] ,life ! evil ) ! good ,:i* make up ,liv+ rightly und]/ood4 ,/ill1 ?\gh vague z to :at ! good = ! :ole p might be1 !re 0 no vagu5ess 9 8 m9d z to ! p's "r to possess ! p[] to br+ ab\t _! own happ9ess4 ,yet giv5 ! "r pr9ciples1 he w\ld n h ! attempt made to put !m into practice all at once4 ,8 f9al attitude t[>d ! problem ( ! be/ me?ods = bett]+ human conditions 9 ! poem is1 /rictly speak+1 t ( ! opportuni/ work+ a /ep t[>d 8 ideal r ?an t ( ! revolutioni/ :o w\ld ga9 x by "o leap4 ,sordello %\ld realize t ,god has conc$$ two lights to a man-- ,"o1 ( m5's :ole "w1 man's fir/ ,/ep to ! plan's complet5ess4 ,man's "p is to take ?is fir/ /ep1 leav+ ! ultimate ideal to be work$ out1 z "t goes1 on by successive m54 ,to rea* at "o b\nd ! ideal w\ld be to reg>d "o's self z a god4 ,"s su* !ory ( action z ?is is ! "o :i* guides ! ,fabian sociali/ work+ 9 ,engl& to-day4 ,no?+ is to be done to subv]t ! pres5t ord] ( society1 b e opportunity is to be made ! mo/ ( :i* w t5d to ! bett]m5t ( ! conditions ( ! masses1 until by degrees ! sociali/ regime w become possible4 ,sordello 0 too mu* ( ! ideali/ to seize ! opportunity :5 x came to him ( help+ ! p by means ( ! ,ghibell9e p[] sudd5ly conf]r$ ^u him1 & s he fail$4 ,?is opportuni/ doctr9e is "o especially cong5ial to ! ,engli% temp]am5t & c]ta9ly has its practical advantages1 if x is n s inspir+ z ! headlong idealism ( a ,pym1 :i* j z surely has its disadvantages 9 ! dang] t ! ideal w be ahead ( humanity's p[] ( seiz+ x & liv+ x1 & w !re=e run ! risk ( be+ ov]turn$ by a reaction to ! l[ plane ( ! pa/2 especially does ?is dang] become app>5t :5 ! way to ! atta9m5t ( ! ideal is pav$ ) viol5ce4 ,:ile ,br[n+ 0 writ+ ,sordello1 ! prep>ation ( :i* includ$ a %ort trip to ,italy1 ! ,*>ti/ agitation 0 go+ on 9 ,engl&4 ,x may well1 at t "t1 h be5 consid]$ to dem& an ideal beyond possibility ( atta9m5t1 :i* 0 prov$ by its f9al utt] annihilation4 ,! work+m5's association l$ by ,mr4 ,duncombe 0 responsible = a program 9 ! =m ( a p>liam5t>y petition :i* ask$ = six ?+s4 ,^! 73 univ]sal suffrage1 or ! "r ( vot+ by e male ( tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age2 vote by ballot2 annual ,p>liam5ts2 abolition ( ! prop]ty qualification = memb]s ( ,p>liam5t2 memb]s ( ,p>liam5t to be paid = _! s]vices2 equal electoral di/ricts4 ,!re 7 two sorts ( ,*>ti/s1 moral-=ce ,*>ti/s & physical-=ce ,*>ti/s1 ! latt] ( :om did z mu* damage z possible 9 ! agitation4 ,! comb9$ =ces 7 l$ by ,fe>gus ,o',connor1 an ,iri% b>ri/]1 :o madly sp5t 8 =ce & en]gy = t5 ye>s 9 c>ry+ =w>d ! movem5t1 &1 at la/1 confront$ by disagreem5t 9 ! ranks ( ! ,*>ti/s & ! ,duke ( ,well+ton & 8 troops1 gave x up 9 despair4 ,he 0 a m>tyr to ! cause1 = he took its failure s mu* to he>t t he end$ 8 days 9 a lunatic asylum4 ,?is f9al failure came _m ye>s aft] ,sordello 0 f9i%$1 b ! poet's conclusions 9 ,sordello seem almo/ prophetic 9 ! light ( ! passage 9 ! poem already quot$1 9 :i* ! poet decl>es himself gr[n wis] ?an he 0 at home1 :]e he _h ask$ ! utmo/ = all m51 & n[ realiz$ t ?is _c be atta9$ 9 "o leap4 ,agitation ab\t ! relations betwe5 ,engl& & ,irel& 7 also fill+ public att5tion at ?is "t1 b mo/ important ( all ! contempor>y movem5ts 0 ! ,league = ! ,repeal ( ! ,corn ,laws4 ,! /ory ( ! gr[? & ! peaceful me?ods by :i* x atta9$ its gr[? is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ 9 ! annals ( ,engl&'s political developm5t4 ,x meant ! adoption ( ! great pr9ciple ( free trade1 to :i* ,engl& has s9ce adh]$4 ,= eight ye>s ! agitation 9 reg>d to x 0 cont9u$1 dur+ :i* great meet+s 7 held1 ?\s&s ( p\nds 7 subscrib$ to ! cause1 & ! names ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,cobd5 & ,john ,bright became fam\s z lead]s 9 ! righte\s cause ( untax$ food = ! p4 ,john ,bright's acc\nt ( h[ he became int]e/$ 9 ! movem5t & associat$ himself ) ,cobd5 9 ! "w1 told 9 a spee* made at ,ro*dale1 gives a vivid picture ( ! human side ( ! problem :i* by ! cons]vatives ( ! day 0 treat$ z a m]ely political issue3 ,9 ! ye> #ahda ,i 0 at ,leam+ton & sp5t sev]al mon?s !re4 ,x 0 ne> ! middle ( ,septemb] !re fell ^u me "o ( ! heavie/ bl[s t c visit any man4 ,i f\nd myself liv+ !re ) none liv+ ( my h\se b a mo!rless *ild4 ,mr4 ,cobd5 call$ ^u me ! day aft] t ev5t1 s t]rible to me & s pro/rat+4 ,he said1 aft] "s conv]sation1 ',don't all[ ?is grief1 great z x is1 to weigh y d[n too mu*4 ,!re are at ?is mom5t 9 ?\s&s ( homes 9 ?is c\ntry wives & *ildr5 :o are dy+ ( hung]--( hung] made by ! law4 ,if y come along ) me1 we w nev] re/ till we h got rid ( ! ,corn ,law4' ,we saw ! colossal inju/ice :i* ca/ its %ad[ ov] e "p ( ! nation1 & we ?\ght we saw ! true rem$y & ! relief1 & t if we unit$ our ef=ts1 z y "k we did1 ) ! ef=ts ( hundr$s & ?\s&s ( good m5 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 we %\ld be able to br+ t rem$y home1 & to af=d t relief to ! />v+ p ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! movem5t ?us inaugurat$ 01 z ,moleswor? decl>es1 )\t p>allel 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w = ! en]gy ) :i* x 0 conduct$1 ! rapid advance x made1 & ! spe$y & complete success t cr[n$ its ef=ts2 = ! great *ange x wr\ght 9 public op9ion & ! consequ5t legislation ( ! c\ntry2 ov]com+ prejudice & passion1 dispell+ ignorance & conqu]+ p[]ful int]e/s1 ) no o!r weapons ?an ^? ( reason & t eloqu5ce :i* great tru?s & /rong conviction inspire4 ,a signal victory = ! ,league 0 ga9$ 9 #ahdc1 :5 ! ,london ,times1 :i* up to t "t _h reg>d$ ! ,league ) suspicion & ev5 al>m1 sudd5ly turn$ r\nd & rang$ itself ) ! advanc+ tide ( progress by decl>+1 ,! ,league is a great fact4 ,x w\ld be fooli%1 nay1 ra%1 to d5y its importance4 ,x is a great fact t !re %\ld h be5 creat$ 9 ! home/ead ( our manufactur]s 7,man*e/]7 a conf$]acy devot$ to ! agitation ( "o political "q1 p]sev]+ at x ye> aft] ye>1 %r9k+ f no tr\ble1 dismay$ at no dang]1 mak+ light ( e ob/acle4 ,x demon/rates ! h>dy /r5g? ( purpose1 ! indomitable w1 by :i* ,engli%m5 work+ toge!r = a great object are arm$ & animat$4 ,! f9al victory1 h[ev]1 did n come until ?ree ye>s lat]1 :5 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1 :o became ,prime ,m9i/] to def5d ! ,corn ,laws1 ann\nc$ t he _h be5 completely conv9c$ ( _! inju/ice1 & t he 0 an absolute conv]t to ! free-trade pr9ciple1 & t ! introduction ( ! pr9ciple into all dep>tm5ts ( our comm]cial legislation 01 accord+ to 8 int5tion1 to be a m]e "q ( "t & conv5i5ce4 ,?is 0 9 ,janu>y1 #ahde1 & %ortly aft]1 ,june1 #ahdf1 ! bill = ! total repeal ( ! ,corn ,laws pass$ ! ,h\se4 ,h[ mu* long] x might h be5 be=e ! opposition 0 c>ri$ is a "q if x _h n be5 = ! failure ( ! gra9 crops & ! widespread potato disease :i* plung$ ,irel& into a /ate ( fam9e1 & ?reat5$ ! :ole c\ntry ) m or less ( disa/]4 ,ev5 :5 ?is /ate ( affairs became app>5t 9 ! summ] ( #ahde !re 0 /ill mu* delay4 ,! ,cab9et met & discuss$ & discuss$2 /ill ,p>liam5t 0 n assembl$2 & !n x 0 t ! ,mansion ,h\se ,relief ,committee ( ,dubl9 drew up resolutions /at+ t fam9e & pe/il5ce 7 approa*+ ?r\gh\t ! l&1 & impea*+ ! conduct ( ! ,m9i/ry = n op5+ ! ports or call+ ,p>liam5t toge!r4 ,b /ill ,peel1 already won ov]1 c\ld n take 8 ,cab9et ) him2 he 0 =c$ to resign4 ,"l ,john ,russell 0 call$ to =m a m9i/ry1 b fail$1 :5 ,peel 0 recall$1 & ! day 0 c>ri$4 ,br[n+'s brief b p]t95t allusion to ?is /ruggle 9 ,! ,engli%man 9 ,italy %[s cle>ly h[ /rongly 8 sympa?ies 7 ) ! ,league & h[ disgu/$ he 0 ) ! procra/9ation ( ,p>liam5t 9 tak+ a p]fectly obvi\s /ep = ! bett]m5t ( ! p4 ,=tnu1 9 my ,engl& at home1 ,m5 meet gravely to-day ,& debate1 if aboli%+ ,corn laws ,be righte\s & wise ,if 'tw]e prop]1 ,scirocco %\ld vani% ,9 black f ! skies6 ,an occasional allusion or poem l ?is makes u aw>e f "t to "t ( ,br[n+'s con/ant sympa?y ) any movem5t :i* meant good to ! masses4 ,ev5 if he _h n writt5 ne> ! end ( 8 life ,:y ,i am a ,lib]al1 !re c\ld be no d\bt 9 any "o's m9d ( 8 political ideals4 ,9 ,! ,lo/ ,lead] is p]haps 8 /ronge/ utt]ance ^u ! subject4 ,! fact t x 0 call$ out by ,wordswor?'s lapse into cons]vatism aft] ! horrors ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution _h br\ght him & 8 sans culotte bre?r51 ,s\!y & ,col]idge1 to pause1 a fact v possibly fre%5$ 9 ,br[n+'s m9d by ,wordswor?'s receiv+ a p5sion 9 #ahdb & ! poet-laureate%ip 9 #ahdc1 does n affect ! =ce ( ! poem z a p]sonal utt]ance on ! side ( democracy4 ,br[n+1 himself1 consid]$ ! poem f> too fi]ce z a portrayal ( ,wordswor?'s case4#b ,he evid5tly =got ,wordswor?1 & ?\ght only ( a r5egade lib]al z he w5t on ) ! poem4 ,x 0 writt5 ! same ye> t !re occurr$ ! la/ attempt to po/pone ! pass+ ( ! ,anti-,corn ,law ,bill1 :5 ! int5sity ( feel+ on ! "p ( all :o believ$ 9 progress 0 at its height1 & ! b>e ?\ght ( a des]t] f ,lib]al ranks w\ld be en\gh to exasp]ate any man :o _h ! nation's welf>e at he>t4 ,t ,br[n+'s feel+ at ! "t rea*$ ! po9t n only ( exasp]ation b ( utmo/ scorn = any "o :o 0 n on ! lib]al side is %[n mo/ =cibly 9 ! bitt] l9es3 ,blot out 8 "n1 !n1 record "o lo/ s\l m1 ,"o task m decl9$1 "o m footpa? untrod1 ,"o m devil's triumph & sorr[ = angels1 ,"o m wrong to man1 "o m insult to ,god6 ,br[n+ speaks ( hav+ ?\ght ( ,wordswor? at an unlucky juncture4 ,:atev] ! exact episode :i* call$ =? ! poem may h be51 we are safe 9 say+ t at a "t :5 ,disraeli 0 attack+ ,sir ,rob]t ,peel because ( 8 hone/y 9 av[+ 8 conv]sion to free trade1 & because ( 8 brav]y 9 com+ out f 8 p>ty1 9 break+ up 8 cab9et & reg>dless ( all co/s 9 det]m9+ to c>ry ! bill or resign1 & f9ally c>ry+ x 9 ! face ( ! greate/ odds--at su* a "t1 :5 a great cons]vative lead] _h %[n himself capable ( be+ won ov] to a great lib]al pr9ciple2 ! spectacle ( a des]t] f ! cause1 & t des]t] a memb] ( "o's own bro!rhood ( poets1 w\ld be especially h>d to be>4 ,"o feels a little l ask+ :y did n ,br[n+ let 8 en?usiasm c>ry him = once into a contempor>y expression ( admiration = ,sir ,rob]t ,peel8 ,p]haps ! tortu\s w9d+s ( p>liam5t>y proce$+s obscur$ to a ne> view ! true greatness ( ,peel's action4 ,! ye> ( ?is great *ange 9 ,engl&'s policy 0 ! ye> ( ,rob]t ,br[n+'s m>riage & 8 dep>ture = ,italy1 :]e he liv$ = fifte5 ye>s4 ,dur+ ?is "t & = "s ye>s aft] 8 return to ,engl& !re is no sign t he 0 tak+ any int]e/ 9 ! political affairs ( 8 c\ntry4 ,human "* "u romantic conditions 9 a social environm5t1 or ! ?\ght problems ( ! age1 z we h already se51 occupi$ 8 att5tion1 & = ! subject matt] ( ^! he m (t5 ?an n w5t f> afield f 8 native c\ntry4 ,9 ,pr9ce ,hoh5/iel-,s*wangau is ! poet's fir/ delib]ate portrayal ( a p]son ( contempor>y prom95ce 9 ! political _w4 ,! alliance ( ,napoleon ,,iii ) ,engl& br\ght 8 policy ( gov]nm5t into /rong contra/ ) t ( ! lib]al lead]s 9 ,engli% politics1 a contra/ :i* _h be5 emphasiz$ ?r\gh ,"l ,palm]/on's sympa?y ) ! c\p d'etat4 ,! news ( ! mann] 9 :i* ,l\is ,napoleon _h c>ri$ out 8 policy ( sma%+ ! ,fr5* con/itution caus$ horror & con/]nation 9 ,engl&1 & ! ,que5 at once gave in/ructions t no?+ %\ld be done by h] ambassador 9 ,p>is :i* c\ld be 9 any way con/ru$ z an int]f]5ce 9 ! int]nal affairs ( ,france4 ,already1 h[ev]1 ,"l ,palm]/on _h express$ to ! ,fr5* ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs 8 entire approbation 9 ! act ( ,napoleon & 8 conviction t he c\ld n h act$ o!rwise ?an z he _h done4 ,:5 ?is 0 kn[n1 ! ,prime ,m9i/]1 ,"l ,john ,russell1 wrote ,palm]/on a lett]1 caus+ 8 resignation1 :i* 0 accept$ v will+ly by ! ,que54 ,! lett] 0 z foll[s3 ,:ile ,i concur 9 ! =eign policy ( :i* y h be5 ! advis]1 & mu* z ,i admire ! en]gy & ability ) :i* x has be5 c>ri$ into effect1 ,i _c b obs]ve t misund]/&+s p]petually r5ew$1 violations ( prud5ce & decorum too frequ5tly repeat$1 h m>r$ ! effects :i* ought to h foll[$ f a s\nd policy & able admir]s4 ,i am1 !re=e1 mo/ reluctantly compell$ to come to ! conclusion t ! conduct ( =eign affairs c no long] be left 9 y\r h&s ) advantage to ! c\ntry4 ,:5 ,engl&'s fe>s t ,l\is ,napoleon w\ld emulate 8 illu/ri\s pr$ecessor & invade h] %ores 7 allay$1 h] attitude 0 modifi$4 ,%e =got ! horrors ( ! c\p d'etat & =m$ an alliance ) him1 & h] hospitable isl& became 8 refuge 9 8 d[nfall4 ,a prom95t figure 9 ,european politics = _m ye>s1 ,l\is ,napoleon _h j t comb9ation ( greatness & m$iocrity :i* w\ld appeal to ,br[n+'s love ( a human problem4 ,fur!rmore1 ,napoleon 0 br\ght v directly to ! poet's notice ?r\gh 8 ,italian campaign & ,mrs4 ,br[n+'s int]e/ 9 ! political crisis 9 ,italy1 :i* f\nd expression 9 h] f9e gr\p ( ,italian patriotic poems4 ,! "q has be5 ask$1 ,w ! unbias$ judgm5t ( po/]ity all[ to ,l\is ,napoleon "s ext5uat+ circum/ances1 or w x pron\nce an unqualifi$ condemnation ^u ! man :o1 = ! sake ( consolidat+ 8 own p[] & /r5g!n+ 8 corrupt gov]nm5t1 spill$ ! blood ( no less ?an a hundr$ ?\s& ,fr5*m58 ,:5 all ,europe 0 putt+ to itself "s su* "q z ?is1 & answ]+ x ) v>y+ degrees ( l5i5cy1 ,br[n+ conceiv$ ! idea ( mak+ ,napoleon speak = himself1 & at ! same "t he add$ :at purports to be ! sort ( criticism ( him indulg$ 9 by a ,?i]s or a ,victor ,hugo4 ,! int]e/ ( ! poem c5t]s 9 ,napoleon's own v9dication ( himself z portray$ by ,br[n+4 ,:at ,br[n+ wrote ( ! poem 9 a lett] to a fri5d 9 #ahgb expla9s fully 8 aim1 z well z %[+ by indirection1 at lea/1 h[ mu* he 0 int]e/$ 9 political affairs at ?is "t1 ?\gh s little ( ?is int]e/ crops out 9 8 poetry3 ,i ?9k 9 ! ma9 he meant to d :at ,i say1 & b = weakness--gr[n m app>5t 9 8 la/ ye>s ?an =m]ly--w\ld h done :at ,i say he did n4 ,i ?\ght badly ( him at ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e]1 et p\r cause2 bett] aft]w>d1 on ! /r5g? ( ! promises he made & gave indications ( int5d+ to r$eem4 ,i ?9k him v weak 9 ! la/ mis]able ye>4 ,at 8 wor/ ,i pref] him to ,?i]s's be/4 ,at ano!r "t he wrote3 ,i am glad y l :at ! editor ( ! ,ed9burgh calls my eulogium on ! ,second ,empire1 :i* x is n1 any m ?an :at ano!r wiseacre affirms x to be1 'a sc&al\s attack on ! old con/ant fri5d ( ,engl&4' ,x is j :at ,i imag9e ! man might1 if he pleas$1 say = himself4 ,br[n+ depicts ! man z p]fectly consci\s ( 8 own limitations4 ,he recognizes t he is n ! g5ius1 nor ! creator ( a new ord] ( ?+s1 b t 8 p[] lies 9 8 faculty ( tak+ an old ideal & improv+ ^u x4 ,he cont5ds t 9 foll[+ out 8 special gifts z a cons]vator he is do+ j :at ,god int5d$ him to d1 & z to 8 me?od ( do+ x t is 8 own affair4 ,god gives him ! commission & leaves x to 8 human faculties to c>ry x out1 n inquir+ :at ^! are1 b simply ask+ at ! end if ! commission has be5 accompli%$4 ,once admit ^! two ?+s--namely1 t 8 nature1 ?\gh n ( ! highe/1 is su* z ,god gave him1 & 8 lack ( responsibility 9 reg>d to any moral ideal1 s t he accompli%es ! purpose ( ?is nature--& a loophole is giv5 = any inconsi/5cies he may *oose to indulge 9 9 br++ ab\t t /r5g!n+ ( an old ideal 9 :i* he believes4 ,! old ideal is1 ( c\rse1 ! mon>*ical pr9ciple ( gov]nm5t1 adm9i/]$1 h[ev]1 9 su* a mann] t x w be = ! good ( society 9 all its complex manife/ations ( to-day4 ,8 notion ( society's good consi/s 9 a balanc+ ( all its =ces1 secur$ by ! smoo?+ d[n ( any extreme t5d5cies1 ea* hav+ its orbit m>k$ b no m1 s t none %all imp$e ! o!r's pa?4 ,9 ?is wide _w--?\gh ea* & all alike1 ,save = him fa9 w\ld spread itself ?r\gh space ,& leave its fell[ n an in* ( way4 ,br[n+ makes him indulge 9 a curi\sly sophi/icat$ view ( ! relativity ( good & evil 9 ! c\rse ( 8 argum5t1 to ! effect t s9ce !re is a fur!r good conceivable beyond ! utmo/ e>? c realize1 !re=e to *ange ! ag5cy--! evil :]eby good is br\ght ab\t1 try to make good d good z evil does--w\ld be j z fooli% z if a *emi/ want+ :ite & kn[+ t black +r$i5ts 7 ne$$ to make ! dye insi/$ ^! %\ld be :ite1 too4 ,a bad _w is t :i* he exp]i5ces & approves4 ,a good _w he does n want 9 :i* !re w\ld be no pity1 c\rage1 hope1 fe>1 sorr[1 joy--devot$ness1 9 %ort--:i* he believes =m ! ultimate all[$ to man2 !re=e x has be5 8 policy n to d away ) ! evil 9 ! society he is sav+4 ,to mitigate1 n to cure1 has be5 8 aim4 ,br[n+ w\ld1 himself1 answ] ! sophi/ry1 "h1 by %[+ t evil ?\gh p]mitt$ by div9e p[] 0 only a means ( good ?r\gh man's work+ aga9/ :atev] he conceives to be evil ) ! :ole /r5g? ( 8 be+4 ,to delib]ately foll[ ! policy ( cons]v+ evil w\ld be 9 ! end to annihilate ! good4 ,pr9ce ,hoh5/iel-,s*wangau c\ld n see s f> z ?is4 ,x is n a/oni%+ t ) su* a policy z ?is 8 me?ods ( c>ry+ x out might seem some:at dubi\s if n positively crim9al4 ,8 dep>ture f 8 e>ly idealism is excus$ = ! reason t idealism is n practicable :5 ! region ( talk is left = ! real action ( life4 ,e /ep 9 8 own aggr&izem5t is apologiz$ = on ! gr\nd t :at ne$$ to be accompli%$ c\ld only be done by a /rong h& & t /rong h& 8 own4 ,he 0 9 fact an unpr9cipl$ utilit>ian z ,br[n+ pres5ts him1 :o spoil$ ev5 :at virtue resides 9 utilit>ianism by lett+ 8 c>e = sav+ society be too mu* influ5c$ by 8 desire = p]sonal glory4 ,"o ideal und]tak+ he p]mitt$ himself1 ! free+ ( ,italy f ! ,au/rian yoke4 ,b he 0 n /rong en\gh = any su* high flight ( idealism1 z ! sequel prov$4 ,br[n+ does n br+ out 9 ! poem ! ,emp]or's real reasons = /opp+ %ort 9 ! ,italian campaign1 :i* c]ta9ly 7 suffici5t f a practical /&po9t1 b z ,ar*ibald ,=bes says 9 8 ,life ( ,napoleon1 %\ld h be5 ?\ght ( be=e he publi%$ 8 program ( fre$om to ,italy f ! ,alps to ! ,adriatic4 ,ev5 :5 he address$ ! ,italians at ,milan1 cont9ues ,=bes1 ! new light _h n brok5 9 ^u him :i* reveal$ ! /r5g? ( ! quadrilat]al1 ! co/ ( expell+ ! ,au/rians f ,v5etia1 & ! conviction t fur!r ,fr5* successes w\ld c]ta9ly br+ mobiliz$ ,g]many into ! field4 ,t new light seems to h fla%$ ^u ,napoleon = ! fir/ "t f ! /]n ,au/rian ranks on ! day ( ,solf]9o4 ,x 0 !n he realiz$ t %\ld he g =w>d he w\ld be oblig$ to attack 9 front an enemy entr5*$ beh9d great =tresses1 & protect$ aga9/ any div]sion on 8 flanks by ! neutrality ( ! t]ritories surr\nd+ him4 ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 ^: con/]nation & grief ov] ,villafranca broke out 9 burn+ v]se1 yet made a def5ce ( ,napoleon's action "h :i* might h be5 work$ into ,br[n+'s poem ) advantage4 ,%e wrote to ,john ,fo/] t :ile ,napoleon's int]v5tion 9 ,italy ov]:elm$ h] ) joy x did n dazzle h] into d\bts z to ! motive ( x1 b satisfi$ a pati5t expectation & fulfill$ a logical inf]5ce4 ,?us x did n pres5t itself to my m9d z a caprice ( p[]1 to be foll[$ p]haps by an onslaught on ,belgium & an invasion ( ,engl&4 ,h we n wat*$ = a ye> :ile e saddle ( iniquity has be5 tri$ on ! ,napoleonic back1 & no?+ fitt$8 ,wasn't he to cru% ,pi$montese in/itutions l s _m egg%ells8 ,0 he ev] go+ away ) 8 army1 & hadn't he occupi$ h\ses 9 ,g5oa ) an int5tion ( bomb>d+ ! city8 ,didn't he keep troops 9 ! nor? aft] ,villafranca on purpose to come d[n on u ) a gr& duke or a ,k+dom ( ,etruria & ,plon-,plon to rule x8 ,& w\ldn't he give back ,bologna to ! ,pope8444 ,7 n ,cipriani1 ,f>9i & o!r patriots 8 'm]e creatures' 9 trea*]\s correspond5ce ) ! ,tuil]ies 'do+ 8 dirty "w'8 ,( su* accusations z ^! ! intellig5t ,engli% j\rnals 7 full1 b %e ma9ta9s t aga9/ ,! ,inane & ,imm5se ,absurd f :i* !y 7 born is to be set a nation sav$4 ,%e realiz$ also h[ h>d ,napoleon's position 9 ,france mu/ be to ma9ta9 =ty ?\s& prie/s ) bi%ops ( ! color ( ,monseigneur d',orleans & company1 hav+1 ( c\rse1 a c]ta9 hold on ! agricultural population :i* =ms s l>ge a "p ( ! basis ( ! imp]ial ?rone4 ,!n add to t ! p>ties :o use ?is ,italian "q z a weapon simply4 ,_m ( ,napoleon's own /atem5ts h furni%$ ,br[n+ ) ! argum5ts us$ 9 ! apology4 ,aft] delib]ately de/roy+ ! con/itution1 = example1 & himself be+ ! cause ( ! viol5ce & blood%$ 9 ,p>is1 he coolly address$ ! p 9 ! foll[+ /ra91 9 :i* we c]ta9ly recognize ,hoh5/iel-,s*wangau3 ,fr5*m56 ! di/urbances are appeas$4 ,:atev] may be ! decision ( ! p1 society is sav$4 ,! fir/ "p ( my task is accompli%$4 ,! appeal to ! nation1 = ! purpose ( t]m9at+ ! /ruggle ( p>ties1 ,i knew w\ld n cause any s]i\s risk to ! public tranquillity4 ,:y %\ld ! p h ris5 aga9/ me8 ,if ,i d n any long] possess y\r confid5ce--if y\r ideas are *ang$--!re is no occasion to make preci\s blood fl[2 x w be suffici5t to place an adv]se vote 9 ! urn4 ,i %all always respect ! decision ( ! p4 ,8 clev]ness 9 comb9+ ! idea ( au?ority ) t ( ! idea ( obey+ ! w ( ! p is curi\sly illu/rat$ 9 8 spee* at ! close ( 8 dictator%ip1 dur+ :i* x mu/ be confess$ t he _h done excell5tly well = ! c\ntry--s well1 inde$1 t ev5 ! sociali/s 7 ready to cry ,vive l',emp]eur6 ,:ile wat*+ me ree/abli% ! in/itutions & reawak5 ! memories ( ! ,empire1 p h repeat$ aga9 & aga9 t ,i wi%$ to recon/itute ! ,empire itself4 ,if ?is _h be5 s ! trans=mation w\ld h be5 accompli%$ long ago2 nei!r ! means nor ! opportunities w\ld h be5 lack+4444 ,b ,i h rema9$ cont5t ) t ,i _h4 ,resolv$ n[1 z h]et(ore1 to d all 9 my p[] = ,france & no?+ = myself1 ,i w\ld accept any modification ( ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s only if =c$ by necessity4444 ,if p>ties rema9 quiet1 no?+ %all be *ang$4 ,b if !y endeavor to sap ! f\ndations ( my gov]nm5t2 if !y d5y ! legitimacy ( ! result ( ! popul> vote2 if1 9 %ort1 !y cont9ually put ! future ( ! c\ntry 9 jeop>dy1 !n1 b only !n1 x might be prud5t to ask ! p = a new title :i* w\ld irrevocably fix on my head ! p[] ) :i* !y h already clo!d me4 ,b let u n anticipate difficulties2 let u pres]ve ! ,republic4 ,"u its bann] ,i am anxi\s to inaugurate once m an epo* ( reconciliation & p>don2 & ,i call on all )\t di/9ction :o w frankly coop]ate ) me = ! public good4 ,9 contra/ to su* fair-s\nd+ phrases ,napoleon 0 capable ( ! mo/ di%onorable tactics 9 ord] to ga9 8 ends4 ,witness ! episode ( 8 tempt+ ,bism>ck ) (f]s ( an alliance aga9/ ,au/ria at ! same "t t he 0 treat+ secretly ) ,francis ,joseph = ! cession ( ,v5etia 9 return = ,silesia4 ,& :ile negotiat+ secretly & sep>ately ) ^! two sworn enemies1 he pret5d$ to be s dis9t]e/$ z to sugge/ ! submission ( _! qu>rel to a ,european congress4 ,br[n+ has c]ta9ly pres5t$ a good portrait ( ! man z ! hi/ory ( 8 own utt]ances contra/$ ) ! hi/ory ( 8 actions proves4 ,9 try+ to bridge ) ?is apology ! discrepancies betwe5 ! two he has1 h[ev]1 attribut$ to ,l\is ,napoleon a degree ( self-consci\sness beyond any ev] ev9c$ by him4 ,! pr9ciple ( imp]ialism 0 a conviction ) him4 ,t he desir$ to help ! p ( ,france & to a great ext5t succe$$1 is true2 t he comb9$ ) ?is desire ! desire ( p[] = himself is true2 t he us$ unscrupul\s means to ga9 :atev] end he desir$ :5 su* 7 necess>y is true2 b t he 0 consci\s ( 8 own despicable traits to ! ext5t t ! poet makes him consci\s ( !m is mo/ unlikely4 ,nor is x likely t he w\ld def5d himself ^u any su* subtle gr\nd z t 8 "* & temp]am5t be+ ! gift ( ,god he 0 b\nd to foll[ out 8 nature 9 ord] t ,god's purposes might be accompli%$4 ,x is r an explanation ( 8 life f ! philosoph]'s or psy*ologi/'s /&po9t ?an a self-consci\s revelation4 ,x is none ! less int]e/+ on ?is acc\nt1 :ile ! sc5e sett+ gives x a ?or\ghly human & dramatic t\*4 ,:atev] may be said ( ,napoleon himself1 8 rule 0 fraught ) consequ5ces ( import = ! :ole ( ,europe1 n because ( :at he 01 b because ( :at he 0 n4 ,he 0 an object lesson on ! fallacy ( try+ to gov]n s t all p>ties w be pleas$ by autocratically keep+ ea* "o f fully express+ itself4 ,! result is t ea* gr[s m aw>e ( ! suppression ?an ( ! am\nt ( fre$om all[$ to x1 & nobody is pleas$4 ,:5 add$ to su* a policy z ?is is ! surm\nt+ desire = p[] & ! ,ma*iavellian det]m9ation to atta9 x by any means1 fair or f\l1 a pr9ciple ( /atecraft :i* by ! middle ( ! c5tury c\ld n be practis$ 9 its mo/ acute =m )\t ar\s+ ! mo/ sev]e criticism1 8 p[] c>ri$ )9 x ! se$s ( de/ruction4 ,x has be5 said t nev] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w has "o man und]tak5 a task m utt]ly beyond ! p[] ( mortal man ?an t :i* ,l\is ,napoleon 0 pl$g$ to c>ry ?r\gh4 ,he pr(ess$ to be at "o & ! same "t ! elect sov]eign ( ! p1 a son ( ! revolution1 a *ampion ( univ]sal suffrage1 & an adv]s>y ( ! demagogues4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! *>act]s he 0 b\nd to ju/ify 8 elevation by economic & social re=ms1 9 8 second "* he _h to de/roy ! la/ trace ( political lib]ty4 ,he _h1 9 fact1 assum$ v>i\s utt]ly incompatible attitudes1 & ! day t ! masses f\nd !mselves deceiv$ 9 _! expectations1 & ! middle classes f\nd _! int]e/s 7 betray$1 reaction 0 inevitable4 ,illu/ration3 ,,william ,,ew>t ,,glad/one ,9 spite ( 8 he9\s faults1 h[ev]1 hi/orians h gr[n m & m incl9$ to admit t ,napoleon fill$ = a "t a necess>y ni*e 9 ! l9e ( progress1 j t /ep :i* ,br[n+ makes him say ! g5ius w recognize t he fills--namely1 to ,c>ry ! incomplet5ess on a /age1 ,make :at 0 crook$ /raight1 & r\ghness smoo?1 ,& weakness /rong3 :]e9 if ,i succe$1 ,x w n prove ! wor/ a*ievem5t1 sure ,9 ! eyes at lea/ ( "o man1 "o ,i look ,n[ise to cat* 9 critic company3 ,to-wit1 ! man inspir$1 ! g5ius1 self ,de/9$ to come & *ange ?+s ?or\ghly4 ,he1 at lea/1 f9ds 8 bus9ess simplifi$1 ,di/+ui%es ! done f undone1 reads ,pla9ly :at meant & did n mean ?is "t ,we live 91 & ,i "w on1 & transmit ,to su* successor3 he w op]ate ,on good h>d sub/ance1 n m]e %ade & %9e4 ,t is1 at a "t :5 ,europe 0 see?+ ) ! idea ( a new ord]1 9 :i* ! ideal ( nationality 0 to take ! place ( su* decay+ ideas z ! div9e "r ( k+s1 balance ( p[]1 & s on1 ,napoleon held on to ^! ideas j long en\gh to prev5t a g5]al dis9tegration ( society4 ,he held 9 8 h&s ! balance ( p[] until ! nations began to f9d !mselves1 & 9 ! case ( ,italy actually help$ on ! triumph ( ! new ord]4 ,x is int]e/+ to note 9 ?is connection t "o ( ! pr9cipal factors 9 ! mak+ ( ,glad/one into ! /an* lib]al :i* he became 0 ! free+ ( ,italy1 9 :i* ,napoleon _h s l>ge a %>e4 ,glad/one himself wrote 9 #ahib ( ! ev5ts :i* occurr$ 9 ! fif? decade3 ,( ! v>i\s & important incid5ts :i* associat$ me almo/ unaw>es ) =eign affairs 444 ,i w only say t !y all contribut$ to =w>d ! action ( ^? home causes m cont9u\s 9 _! op]ation1 :i*1 )\t 9 any way effac+ my old s5se ( rev]5ce = ! pa/1 det]m9$ = me my place 9 ! pres5t & my direction t[>d ! future4 ,9 #ahei ,glad/one d9$ ) ,cav\r at ,tur91 :5 ! latt] _h ! opportunity ( expla9+ 8 position & policy to ! man :om he consid]$ "o ( ! s9c]e/ & mo/ important fri5ds t ,italy _h4 ,b z 8 biograph] says1 ,glad/one 0 /ill f> f ! glorifi$ democracy ( ! ,mazz9ian propag&a1 & express$ 8 op9ion t ,engl& %\ld take ! /& t %e w\ld be glad if ,italian unity prov$ feasible1 b ! conditions ( x mu/ be gradually matur$ by a c\rse ( improvem5t 9 ! sev]al /ates1 & by ! political education ( ! p2 if x _c be rea*$ by ^! means1 x h>dly w by any o!rs2 & c]ta9ly n by op9ions :i* closely l9k ,italian recon/ruction ) ,european disorganization & g5]al w>4 ,yet he 0 z di/ress$ z ,mrs4 ,br[n+ at ! peace ( ,villafranca1 ab\t :i* he wrote3 ,i little ?\ght to h liv$ to see ! day :5 ! conclusion ( a peace %\ld 9 my own m9d cause disgu/ r ?an imp>t relief4 ,by ! end ( ! ye> he ?\ght bett] ( ,napoleon & express$ himself aga9 some:at 9 ! same /ra9 z ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 to ! effect t ! ,emp]or _h %[n1 ?\gh p>tial & inconsi/5t1 indications ( a g5u9e feel+ = ! ,italians--& f> beyond ?is he has committ$ himself v consid]ably to ! ,italian cause 9 ! face ( ! _w4 ,:5 9 reply to all t1 we fl+ 9 8 face ! truce ( ,villafranca1 he may reply--& ! answ] is n )\t =ce--t he /ood s+le-h&$ 9 a cause :5 any mom5t ,europe might h /ood comb9$ aga9/ him4 ,we gave him v]bal sympa?y & enc\ragem5t1 or at lea/ criticism2 no "o else gave him any?+ at all4 ,no d\bt he %[$ !n t he _h und]tak5 a "w to :i* 8 p[]s 7 unequal2 b ,i d n ?9k t1 :5 fairly judg$1 he c be said to h giv5 pro( by t measure ( ins9c]ity or indiff]5ce4 ,glad/one's gradual & =ceful emancipation into ! ranks ( ! lib]als may be foll[$ 9 ! fasc9at+ pages ( ,morley's ,life1 :o at ! end decl>es t 8 p]=mances 9 ! sph]e ( active gov]nm5t 7 beyond comp>ison4 ,glad/one's own summ>y ( 8 c>e] gives a glimpse ( :at ^! p]=mances 7 z well z an int]pretation ( ! c5tury & ,engl&'s future gr[? :i* indicate t _h he _h ano!r tw5ty ye>s 9 :i* to progress1 p]haps few]1 he w\ld beyond all d\bt h become an out & out social democrat4 ,! public aspect ( ! p]iod :i* closes = me ) ! f\rte5 ye>s 7s ,i love to reckon !m7 ( my =mal connection ) ,midlo?ian is too important to pass )\t a ^w4 ,i consid] x z beg9n+ ) ! ,re=m ,act ( ,"l ,grey's gov]nm5t4 ,t great act 0 = ,engl&1 improvem5t & ext5sion3 = ,scotl& x 0 political bir?1 ! beg9n+ ( a duty & a p[]1 nei!r ( :i* _h atta*$ to ! ,scotti% nation 9 ! prec$+ p]iod4 ,i rejoice to ?9k h[ ! solemnity ( t duty has be5 recogniz$1 & h[ t p[] has be5 us$4 ,! ?reescore ye>s (f] z ! pictures ( :at ! hi/orian w recognize z a great legislative & adm9i/rative p]iod--p]haps1 on ! :ole1 ! greate/ 9 our annals4 ,x has be5 pr$om9antly a hi/ory ( emancipation--t is1 ( enabl+ man to d 8 "w ( emancipation1 political1 economical1 social1 moral1 intellectual4 ,n num]\s m]ely1 b almo/ numb]less1 h be5 ! causes br\ght to issue1 & 9 e "o ( !m ,i rejoice to ?9k t1 s f> z my k goes1 ,scotl& has done battle = ! "r4 ,ano!r p]iod has op5$ & is op5+ /ill--a p]iod possibly ( yet great] moral dang]s1 c]ta9ly a great ordeal = ^? classes :i* are n[ becom+ l>gely consci\s ( p[]1 & nev] h]et(ore subject to its det]iorat+ influ5ces4 ,^! h be5 conf9$ 9 _! actions to ! classes above !m1 because !y 7 its sole possessors4 ,n[ is ! "t = ! true fri5d ( 8 c\ntry to rem9d ! masses t _! pres5t political elevation is ow+ to no pr9ciples less broad & noble ?an ^!--! love ( lib]ty1 ( lib]ty = all )\t di/9ction ( class1 cre$ or c\ntry1 & ! resolute pref]5ce ( ! int]e/s ( ! :ole to any int]e/1 be x :at x may1 ( a n>r[] scope4 ,mr4 ,glad/one ent]$ ,p>liam5t at tw5ty-?ree1 9 #ahcb1 & a ye> lat] ,br[n+1 at tw5ty-"o1 pr9t$ 8 fir/ poem1 ,paul9e4 ,! c>e]s ( ! two m5 ran ne>ly p>allel1 = ,br[n+ di$ 9 #ahhi1 on ! day ( ! publication ( 8 la/ volume ( poems1 & ,glad/one's retirem5t f active life took place 9 #ahid1 %ortly aft] ! defeat ( 8 second ,home ,rule ,bill4 ,?\gh !re is no?+ to %[ t ^! two m5 came into t\* ) ea* o!r dur+ _! life1 & :ile x is probable t ,br[n+ w\ld n h be5 9 sympa?y ) _m ( ! aspects ( ,glad/one's m5tality1 !re is an und]curr5t ( simil>ity 9 _! attitude ( m9d t[>d re=m4 ,! passage 9 ,sordello already ref]r$ to1 writt5 9 #ahdj1 might be reg>d$ almo/ z a prophecy ( ! sort ( lead] ,glad/one became4 ,i h said ( t passage t x express$ ! ideal ( ! opportuni/1 n t ( ! revolution>y4 ,opportuni/ ,mr4 ,glad/one 0 (t5 call$ by capti\s critics1 b any unbias$ read] foll[+ 8 c>e] n[ z a :ole w see1 z ,morley po9ts out1 t :5ev] !re 0 a *ance ( gett+ any?+ done x 0 g5]ally f\nd t he 0 ! only man ) c\rage & resolution en\gh to attempt x4 ,a di/9ction %\ld be made betwe5 t sort ( opportunism :i* waits ^u ! gr[? ( conditions favorable to ! tak+ ( a %ort /ep 9 amelioration1 & :at might be call$ militant opportunism1 :i*1 at all times1 seizes e opportunity to take a /ep 9 ! direction ( an evolv+1 all-absorb+ ideal4 ,is n ?is ! opportunism ( bo? a ,br[n+ & a ,glad/one8 ,su* a policy at lea/ tacitly ackn[l$ges t ! law ( evolution is ! law t %\ld be foll[$1 & t ! mass ( ! p z well z ! lead] h _! %>e 9 ! unfold+ ( ! com+ ideal1 ?\gh _! "p 9 x may be less consci\s ?an 8 & ?\gh !y may ne$ 8 lead]%ip to make ! /eps by ! way cle>4 ,! o!r political lead] ( ! ,victorian era ) :om ,glad/one came mo/ con/antly into conflict 0 ,disraeli1 ( :om ,br[n+ 9 ,george ,bubb ,dod+ton has giv5 a sket* 9 ord] to draw a contra/ betwe5 ! unsuccessful policy ( a *>latan ( ! ,dod+ton type & t ( "o l ,disraeli4 ,! skeptical multitude ( to-day _c be tak5 9 by decl>ations t ! politician is work+ only = _! good1 & if he frankly ackn[l$g$ t he is work+ also = 8 own good !y w\ld h none ( him4 ,! nice po9t to be decid$ is h[ %all he "w = 8 own good & yet ga9 control ( ! multitude4 ,dod+ton did n "k ! secret1 b accord+ to ,br[n+ ,disraeli did1 & :at is ! secret8 ,x seems to be an attitude ( absolute self-assurance1 a disreg>d ( consi/5cy1 a scorn ( ! p he is deal+ )1 & a pose sugge/+ ! play ( sup]natural =ces 9 8 life4 ,?is is a true en\gh picture ( ! real ,disraeli1 :o seems to h _h a lean+ t[>d a belief 9 spiritualism1 & :o 0 notori\s = 8 unblu%+ *anges ( op9ion & = a /yle ( oratory 9 :i* 8 po9ts 7 made by clev] invective & s>casm hurl$ at 8 oppon5ts in/ead ( by any s\nd1 logical argum5t1 x be+1 inde$ "o ( 8 brilliant discov]ies t wisdom ought to be conceal$ "u folly1 & consi/5cy "u caprice4 ,_m *oice bits ( hi/ory might be giv5 9 illu/ration ( ,br[n+'s portrayal ( him2 = example1 speak+ aga9/ re=m1 he exclaims3 ,behold ! late ,prime ,m9i/] & ! ,re=m ,m9i/ry6 ,! spirit$ & sn[-:ite /e$s h gradually *ang$ into an equal numb] ( sull5 & ob/9ate donkeys1 :ile ,mr4 ,m]ryman1 :o1 l ! ,"l ,*ancellor1 0 once ! v life ( ! r+1 n[ lies 8 despair+ l5g? 9 ! middle ( ! /age1 ) 8 jokes exhau/$ & 8 bottle empty4 ,z a specim5 ( 8 quickness 9 retort may be cit$ an acc\nt ( an episode :i* occurr$ at ! "t :5 he came out z ! *ampion ( ! ,taunton ,blues4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 spee* he enunciat$1 says an anonym\s writ] ( ! fifties1 "o ( ^? d>+ hi/orical p>adoxes :i* are s signally *>act]i/ic ( ! man3 ',tw5ty ye>s ago' said ! ,taunton ,blue h]o1 'ti!s 7 paid 9 ,irel& m regul>ly ?an n[6' ,ev5 8 support]s appe>$ a/\nd$ by ?is decl>ation4 ',h[ d y "k8' %\t$ an elector4 ',i h read x1' repli$ ,mr4 ,disraeli4 ',oh1 oh6' exclaim$ ! elector4 ',i "k x1' retort$ ,disraeli1 'because ,i h read1 & y' 7look+ dagg]s at 8 que/ion]7 'h n4' ,?is 0 consid]$ a v happy rejo9d] by ! fri5ds ( ! c&idate1 & 0 l\dly *e]$ by ! ,blues4 ',didn't y write a novel8' aga9 ask$ ! importunate elector1 n v mu* fright5$ ev5 by ,mr4 ,disraeli's oratorical ?und] & ! s>donical expression on 8 face4 ',i h c]ta9ly writt5 a novel1' ,mr4 ,disraeli repli$2 'b ,i hope !re is no disgrace 9 be+ connect$ ) lit]ature4' ',y are a curiosity ( lit]ature1 y are1' said ! humor\s elector4 ',i hope1' said ,mr4 ,disraeli1 ) great indignation1 '!re is no disgrace 9 hav+ writt5 t :i* has be5 read by hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( my fell[-c\ntrym51 & :i* has be5 translat$ into e ,european language4 ,i tru/ t "o :o is an au?or by ! gift ( nature may be z good a man z "o :o is ,ma/] ( ! ,m9t by ! gift ( ,"l ,melb\rne4' ,great applause !n bur/ =? f ! ,blues4 ,mr4 ,disraeli cont9u$1 ',i am n1 h[ev]1 ! puppet ( ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 z "o newspap] has describ$ me2 :ile a fell[ labor] 9 ! same v9ey>d designat$ me ! next morn+1 ! ,m>leybone ,radical4 ,if !re is any?+ on :i* ,i figure myself x is my consi/5cy4' ',oh1 oh6' exclaim$ _m he>]s4 ',i am prep>$ to prove x1' said ,mr4 ,disraeli1 ) m5ac+ en]gy4 ',i am prep>$ to prove x1 & always %all be1 ei!r 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons or on ! hu/+s1 consid]+ ! satisfactory mann] 9 :i* ,i h be5 attack$1 b ,i d n ?9k ! attack w be repeat$4' ,x seems extraord9>y t su* tactics ( bluff c\ld take a man onw>d to ! supreme place ( ,prime ,m9i/]4 ,possibly x 0 j z mu* ow+ to 8 p[] to amuse z to any ( ! causes br\ght out by ,br[n+4 ,is !re any?+ ! majority ( mank9d loves m ?an a laugh8 ,! conflicts ( ,disraeli & ,glad/one =m "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable episodes ( n9ete5?-c5tury politics4 ,"o is tempt$ to draw a p>allel betwe5 ,napoleon ,,iii & ,disraeli1 ^: tactics 7 mu* ! same1 except t ,disraeli 0 back$ up by a mu* ke5] intellect4 ,possibly he held a "p 9 ,engli% politics simil> to t held by ,napoleon 9 ,european politics--t is1 he cons]v$ ! influ5ces ( ! pa/ long en\gh to make ! future m sure ( itself4 ,br[n+1 h[ev]1 evid5tly consid]$ him no?+ m ?an a successful *>latan4 ,:5 ,br[n+ wrote1 ,:y ,i ,am a ,lib]al1 9 #ahhe1 lib]alism 9 ,engli% politics _h rea*$ its climax 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury ?r\gh ! introduction by ,mr4 ,glad/one1 !n ,premi] = ! ?ird "t1 ( 8 ,home ,rule ,bill4 ,! inju/ices suff]$ by ! ,iri% p & ! horrible atrocities result+ f ^! _h _h _! effect ^u ,mr4 ,glad/one & _h tak5 him ! la/ great /ep 9 8 progress t[>d fre$om4 ,! meet+ at :i* ?is bill 0 introduc$ has be5 describ$ z ! greate/ legislative assembly ( mod]n times4 ,! ,h\se 0 full to ov]fl[+1 & 9 a brilliant spee* ( ne>ly f\r h\rs ! vet]an lead] held 8 audi5ce brea?less z he unfold$ 8 plans = ! bett]m5t ( ,iri% conditions4 ,we are told t dur+ ! debates t foll[$ !re 0 a rem>kable exhibition ( feel+--! passions1 ! en?usiasm1 ! fe>1 & hope1 & fury & exultation1 sweep+1 n[ ! surface1 n[ /irr+ to its dep?s ! great ga!r+4 ,! bill1 :i* includ$1 besides ! f\nd+ ( an ,iri% ,p>liam5t 9 ,dubl91 :i* w\ld h ! p[] to deal ) all matt]s save ! ,cr[n1 ! ,army & ,navy1 ,=eign & ,colonial ,policy1 ,trade1 ,navigation1 ,curr5cy1 ,imp]ial ,taxation1 & ! ,end[m5t ( ,*ur*es1 also provid$ t ,irel& %\ld annually contribute to ! ,engli% ex*equ] ! sum ( ,l#c1bdc1jjj4 ,eloqu5ce1 en?usiasm1 exultation--all came to naught4 ,! bill did n ev5 suit ! lib]als1 ! b>ga9 f a f9ancial po9t ( view be+ reg>d$ z h>d4 ,x 0 defeat$ 9 ,p>liam5t & f>$ no bett] :5 an appeal 0 made to ! c\ntry1 & ,mr4 ,glad/one resign$4 ,9 n9e mon?s1 h[ev]1 a g5]al election return$ him to (fice aga91 & aga9 he introduc$ a ,home ,rule ,bill1 & ?\gh x pass$ ! ,commons1 x 0 ov]:elm+ly defeat$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,x is pleasant to reflect t 9 ?is la/ act ( a noble & brilliant c>e] sp5t 9 ! int]e/s ( ! ev]-gr[+ ideals ( democracy ,glad/one _h ! sympa?y ( ,br[n+1 %[n by 8 emphatic expression ( lib]al s5tim5ts at a mom5t\s crisis1 :5 a spee* on ! lib]al side ev5 f ! m\? ( a poet c\nt$ = mu*4 ,z we h se51 ! reflections 9 ,br[n+'s poetry ( 8 int]e/ 9 public affairs are comp>atively few1 yet su* glimpses z he has giv5 prove him1 beyond all d\bt1 to h be5 a democrat 9 pr9ciple1 to h arriv$1 9 fact1 at ! beg9n+ ( 8 c>e] at a po9t beyond t atta9$ by ,engl&'s rul]s at ! end ( ! c5tury4 ,?is f>-sight$ vision ( 8 may h be5 ano!r reason to be add$ to ^? m5tion$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! *apt] :y 8 int]e/ 9 ! practical affairs ( 8 c\ntry did n m (t5 express itself4 ,! wrangl+1 ! inconsequ5tialness1 ! eloqu5ce exp5d$ ^u m]e p]sonal int]e/s :i* make up by f> ! l>g] proportion ( all political agitation1 are irritat+ to ! la/ degree to a man ( vision4 ,8 "p 0 t ( ! philosoph] & arti/--to wat* & to record 9 ! portrayal ( 8 _m *>act]s ! und]ly+ pr9ciple ( fre$om1 :i* 0 ! guid+ /> 9 all 8 "w4 ,,iv ,,social ,,ideals ,br[n+'s social ideals revolve ab\t a tr9ity ( values3 ! value ( love1 ! value ( tru?1 ! value ( evil4 ,8 e?ics are ! natural outgr[? ( 8 my/icism & 8 idealism1 ) no t\* ( ! utilit>ianism :i* has be5 a di/9ctive m>k ( ! fabric ( ,engli% society dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury1 nor1 on ! o!r h&1 ( ! hideb\nd conv5tionalism :i* has limit$ p]sonal fre$om 9 ways detrim5tal to j ^? aspects ( social morality x 0 mo/ anxi\s to pres]ve4 ,! fact ( :i* ,br[n+ seem$ m consci\s ?an ( any o!r fact ( 8 exi/5ce1 & :i*1 z we h se51 0 ! v core ( 8 my/icism1 0 feel+4 ,?+s ab\t :i* an ord9>y man w\ld feel no emotion at all />t 9 8 m9d a tra9 ( ?\ghts1 end+ only 9 ! p]ception ( div9e love4 ,! eat+ ( a palatable fig fills 8 he>t ) su* gratefulness to ! giv] ( ! fig t imm$iately he f>es =? ^u ! way :i* br+s him into ! pres5ce ( ! ,prime ,giv] f :om all gifts are receiv$4 ,:at ec/asy ( feel+ 9 ! arti/ aspir+ ?r\gh 8 art to ! high] regions ( ,absolute ,beauty 9 ,abt ,vogl] ( ! poet :o loves1 aspir+ to ! div9e ?r\gh 8 human love 9 ! epilogue to ,f]i%tah's ,fancies6 ,! p]ception ( feel+ 0 s int5se t x became 9 him exalt$ & conc5trat$1 incapable ( dissipat+ itself 9 ephem]al s5tim5talities1 & ?is x is :i* gives feel+ to ,br[n+ its my/ical quality1 & puts p]sonal love ^u ! plane ( a v]itable revelation4 ,?\gh reports h (t5 float$ ab\t 9 reg>d to 8 atta*m5ts to o!r wom5 aft] ,mrs4 ,br[n+'s dea?1 ! fact rema9s t he did n m>ry aga91 t he wrote ! lyrics 9 ,f]i%tah's ,fancies1 & ! sonnet to ,edw>d ,fitzg]ald j be=e 8 dea?1 & ?irty ye>s aft] 8 wife's dea?4 ,moreov]1 9 ! epilogue to ,! ,two ,poets ( ,croisic he gives a h9t ( :at might be 8 attitude t[>d any o!r wom5 :o may h come into 8 life1 9 ! application ( ! tale ( ! cricket *irp+ love 9 ! place ( ! brok5 /r+ ( a poet's lyre-- ,= z victory 0 nighe/1 ,:ile ,i sang & play$1 ,) my lyre at l[e/1 highe/1 ,"r alike--"o /r+ t made ,love s\nd s(t 0 snapt 9 twa91 ,nev] to be he>d aga91---- ,_h n a k9d cricket flutt]$1 ,p]*$ ^u ! place ,vacant left1 & duly utt]$1 ',love1 ,love1 ,love1' :5'er ! bass ,ask$ ! treble to atone ,= its some:at sombre drone4 ,^! r>e qualities ( con/ancy1 exaltation & aspiration1 9 love sublimat+ x into a spiritual emotion1 :i* 0 evid5tly ! di/9ctive m>k ( ,br[n+'s p]sonality on ! emotional side1 furni%es ! keynote by :i* 8 pres5tation or solution ( ! social problems involv$ 9 ! relations ( m5 & wom5 is always to be gaug$4 ,he _h be5 writ+ t5 ye>s :5 he essay$ 8 fir/ s]i\s pres5tation ( :at we might to-day call a problem play on an ,engli% subject 9 ,a ,blot 9 ! ',scut*eon4 ,9 all ( 8 long poems & 9 _m ( 8 %ort ones p]sonal love _h be5 portray$ "u v>i\s conditions--betwe5 fri5ds or lov]s1 husb& & wife1 or fa!r & son1 & 9 e in/ance x is a dom9at+ influ5ce 9 ! action1 z we h already se5 x to be 9 ,/raf=d4 ,aga91 9 ,k+ ,victor & ,k+ ,*>les ! action c5t]s ^u ,*>les's love = 8 fa!r1 & is also m\ld$ 9 _m ways by ,polyx5a's love = h] husb&1 ,*>les4 ,b a p]ception ( ! possible heights to be obta9$ by ! passion ( romantic love only fully em]ges 9 ,pippa ,passes1 = example 9 ,ottima's vision ( ! reality ( h] own love1 despite h] great s9 z contra/$ ) t ( ,sebald's1 & 9 ,jules's ris+ above ! conv5tionally l[ :5 he discov]s he has be5 dup$1 & p]ceiv+ 9 ,ph5e a purity ( s\l :i* no e>?ly conditions _h be5 able to sully1 ,:o1 :at is ,lutwy*e1 :at ,natalia's fri5ds1 ,:at ! :ole _w except our love--my own1 ,own ,ph5e8444 ,i d b break ^! paltry models up ,to beg9 art afre% 444 ,"s unsuspect$ isle 9 ! f> seas6 ,l a god go+ ?r\gh ! _w !re /&s ,"o m\nta9 = a mom5t 9 ! dusk1 ,:ole bro!rhoods ( c$>s on its br[3 ,& y are ev] by me :ile ,i gaze --,are 9 my arms z n[--z n[--z n[6 ,"s unsuspect$ isle 9 ! f> seas6 ,"s unsuspect$ isle 9 f>-(f seas6 ,aga91 9 ,! ,return ( ! ,druses !re is a complicat$ cla% betwe5 ! ideal ( religi\s rev]5ce = ! inc>nation ( div9ity 9 ,djabal & human love = him 9 ! s\l ( ,anael1 result+ at ! end 9 ! de/ruction ( ! idea ( ,djabal's sup]natural div9ity1 & 8 re9/atem5t p]ceiv$ by ,anael z div9e ?r\gh ! complete exaltation ( 8 human love = ,anael4 ,^! examples1 h[ev]1 :ile !y illu/rate ,br[n+'s attitude t[>d human love1 are f> en\gh remov$ f n9ete5?-c5tury conditions 9 ,engl&4 ,9 ,pippa1 ! social conditions ( n9ete5?-c5tury ,italy are reflect$2 9 ,! ,druses1 ! religi\s conditions ( ! ,druse nation 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,9 ! ,blot 9 ! ',scut*eon a situation is develop$ :i* comes home =cibly to ! n9ete5?-c5tury ,engli%man despite ! fact t ! sc5e is suppos$ to be laid 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! poet's treatm5t ( ! cla% betwe5 ! ideal1 *]i%$ by an old & honor$ ari/ocratic family ( its own immaculate purity1 & ! spontane\s1 complete & exalt$ love ( ! two "y p :o 9 _! ec/asy transc5d conv5tions1 illu/rates1 z p]haps no o!r situation c\ld1 8 rev]5tial attitude ^u ! subject ( love4 ,gw5dol51 ! old]1 intuitional woman1 & ,m]t\n1 ! "y lov]1 are ! only p 9 ! play to realize t purity may exi/ al?\gh ! social enactm5ts ^u :i* x is suppos$ to dep5d h n be5 compli$ )4 ,tre%am le>ns x only :5 he has w\nd$ ,m]t\n unto dea?2 ,mildr$ nev] le>ns x4 ,! grip ( conv5tional tea*+ has sunk s deeply into h] nature t %e feels h] s9 unp>donable & only to be aton$ = by dea?4 ,m]t\n1 z he dies1 gives expression to ! ess5tial purity & tru? ( 8 nature 9 ^! words3 ,die along ) me1 ,de> ,mildr$6 'tis s easy1 & y'll 'scape ,s mu* unk9dness6 ,c ,i lie at re/1 ,) rude spee* spok5 to y1 rud] de$s ,done to y8--he>tless m5 %all h my he>t ,& ,i ti$ d[n ) grave-clo!s & ! worm1 ,aw>e1 p]haps1 ( e bl[--,o ,god6-- ,^u ^? lips--yet ( no p[] to be> ,! felon /ripe by /ripe6 ,die ,mildr$6 ,leave ,_! honorable _w to !m6 ,= ,god ,we're good en\gh1 ?\gh ! _w ca/s u out4 ,?is is only "o ( _m in/ances :i* g to %[ t ,br[n+'s conception ( love might include1 on ! "o h&1 a complete fre$om f ! trammels impos$ ^u x by conv5tional codes ( morality1 b on ! o!r1 0 s real & p]man5t a sympa?y betwe5 two s\ls1 & s absolute a revelation ( div9e beauty1 t its morality f> transc5d$ t ( ! conv5tional codes1 :i* "u ! guise ( lawful alliances p]mit & ev5 enc\rage m>riages bas$ ^u ! mo/ ext]nal ( attractions1 or ^? ent]$ into = m]ely social or comm]cial reasons4 ,a s9 aga9/ love seems 9 ,br[n+'s eyes to come ! ne>e/ ( all human fail+s to ! unp>donable s94 ,x mu/ n be suppos$ f :at has be5 said t he _h any an>*i/ic desire to d away ) ! solemnization ( m>riage1 b 8 eyes 7 wide op5 to ! fact t !re might be s9 )9 ! m>riage bond1 & j z surely t !re might be love pure & true outside ( x4 ,ano!r illu/ration ( ,br[n+'s belief 9 ! exi/5ce ( a love su* z ,%akespe>e describes1 :i* looks on tempe/s & is nev] %ak51 is giv5 9 ! ,inn ,album4 ,"h1 aga91 ! *>act]s are all ,engli%1 & ! /ory is bas$ ^u an actual occurr5ce4 ,su* *anges z ,br[n+ has made 9 ! /ory are ) ! int5tion ( pitt+ aga9/ ! villa9y ( an ari/ocratic s$uc] ( ! l[e/ type a b\rgeois "y man1 :o has be5 9 love ) ! betray$ woman1 & :o :5 he f9ds out t x 0 ?is man1 8 fri5d1 :o _h /ood betwe5 !m1 does n sw]ve f 8 loyalty & tru? to h]1 & 9 ! end av5ges h] by kill+ ! ari/ocratic villa94 ,! "y man is betro!d to a girl he c>es no?+ =1 ! woman has m>ri$ a man %e c>es no?+ =4 ,all is ( no mom5t 9 ! pres5ce ( a g5u9e loyal emotion :i* %[s itself capable ( a life ( devotion ) no ?\ght ( rew>d4 ,br[n+ has n[h]e translat$ into m noble action ! love ( a man ?an 9 ! passage :]e ! h]o ( ! /ory gives himself unselfi%ly to ! woman :o has be5 s deeply wrong$3 ,take he>t ( h]s1 ,& give h] h& ( m9e ) no m he>t ,?an n[1 y see ^u ?is br[ ,i /rike6 ,:at atom ( a he>t d ,i reta9 ,n all y\rs8 ,de>1 y "k x6 ,easily ,may %e accord me p>don :5 ,i place ,my br[ b5ea? h] foot1 if foot s deign1 ,s9ce utt]mo/ indignity is sp>$-- ,m]e m>riage & no love6 ,& all ?is "t ,n "o ^w to ! purpose6 ,are y free8 ,only wait6 only let me s]ve--des]ve ,:]e y appo9t & h[ y see ! good6 ,i h ! w--p]haps ! p[]--at lea/ ,means t h p[] aga9/ ! _w4 ,=tune-- ,take my :ole life = y\r exp]im5t6 ,if y are b\nd--9 m>riage1 say--:y1 /ill1 ,/ill1 sure1 !re's some?+ = a fri5d to d1 ,outside8 ,a m]e well-wi%]1 und]/&6 ,i'll sit1 my life long1 at y\r gate1 y "k1 ,sw+ x wide op5 to let y & him ,pass freely1--& y ne$ n look1 mu* less ,fl+ me a ',?ank y6--are y !re1 old fri5d8' ,don't say t ev53 ,i %\ld drop l %ot6 ,s ,i feel n[1 at lea/3 "s day1 :o kn[s8 ,aft] no end ( weeks & mon?s & ye>s ,y might smile6 ',i believe y did y\r be/6' ,& t %all make my he>t leap--leap su* leap ,z l&s ! feet 9 ,heav5 to wait y !re6 ,ah1 !re's j "o ?+ m6 ,h[ pale y look6 ,:y8 ,are y angry8 ,if !re's aft] all1 ,wor/ come to wor/--if /ill !re someh[ be ,! %ame--,i said 0 no %ame1--none1 ,i swe>6-- ,9 t case1 if my h& & :at x holds1-- ,my "n1--might be y\r safegu>d n[1--at once-- ,:y1 "h's ! h&--y h ! he>t4 ,! g5u9e lov]s 9 ,br[n+'s gall]y w occur to e read] ( ,br[n+3 lov]s :o are n det]r$ by ob/acles1 l ,norb]t1 lov]s l ,mir&a1 devot$ to a woman ) a pa/2 l ! lov] 9 ,"o ,way ( ,love1 :o /ill c say1 ,^? :o w9 heav51 ble/ are !y4 ,sometimes !re is a problem to be solv$1 sometimes n4 ,:5ev] !re is a problem1 h[ev]1 x is solv$ by ,br[n+ on ! side ( s9c]ity & tru?1 nev] on ! side ( conv5tion4 ,take1 = example1 ,! ,/atue & ! ,bu/1 :i* _m h consid]$ to uphold an immoral /&>d & ( :i* its def5d]s decl>e t ! moral po9t ( ! /ory lies n 9 ! fact t ! lady & ! ,duke wi%$ to elope ) ea* o!r b t !y nev] _h /r5g? en\gh ( m9d to d s4 ,consid]+ :at an entirely conv5tional & loveless m>riage ?is ( ! lady & ! ,duke evid5tly 0 we _c suppose1 9 ! light ( ,br[n+'s solution ( simil> situations1 t he w\ld h ?\ght x any great crime if ! ,duke & ! lady _h elop$1 s9ce !re 0 s g5u9e an attraction betwe5 !m4 ,b he does ^w 8 climax1 x mu/ be confess$1 9 a way to leave a loophole ( d\bt on ! subject = ^? :o d n l to be sc&aliz$ by _! ,br[n+3 ,let a man cont5d to ! utt]mo/ = 8 life's set prize1 be x :at x w6 ,!re is a sav+ grace to be extract$ f ! la/ l9e4 --,! s9 ,i impute to ea* fru/rate gho/ ,is--! unlit lamp & ! ungirt lo91 ,?\gh ! end 9 sight 0 a vice1 ,i say4 ,9 ,! ,r+ & ! ,book1 ! problem is simil> to t 9 ! ,inn ,album1 except t ! villa9 9 ! case is ! lawful husb&4 ,! lov]1 ,caponsac*i1 "u diff]5t conditions dem&+ t he %all n give ! slighte/ expression to 8 love1 rises to a rev]5tial height :i* ev5 "s ( ,br[n+'s read]s seem to d\bt z possible4 ,caponsac*i is1 h[ev]1 too mu* "u ! spell ( ,ca?olic !ology to see ! my/ical mean+ ( ! love :i* he ackn[l$ges 9 8 own s\l = ,pompilia4 ,9 ?is poem x is ,pompilia :o is giv5 ! div9e vision4 ,if ,i may resay :at ,i h said 9 ano!r connection1#c !re is no moral /ruggle 9 ,pompilia's %ort life su* z t 9 ,caponsac*i's4 ,bo? 7 alike 9 ! fact t up to a c]ta9 po9t 9 _! lives _! full consci\sness 0 unawak5$3 h]s slept1 ?r\gh innoc5ce & ignorance2 81 9 spite ( k1 ?r\gh lack ( aspiration4 ,%e 0 rudely awak5$ by suff]+2 he by ! sudd5 revelation ( a possible ideal4 ,!re=e1 :ile = him1 consci\s ( 8 pa/ failures1 a /ruggle beg9s3 = h]1 consci\s ( no failure 9 h] duty1 :i* %e _h always foll[$ accord+ to h] light1 !re simply cont9ues duty accord+ to ! new light4 ,nei!r ar*bi%op nor fri5dly smiles & %akes ( head c\ld weak5 h] conviction t1 be+ e/rang$ 9 s\l f h] husb&1 h] attitude t[>d him 0 inevitable4 ,no qualms ( consci5ce tr\bl$ h] z to h] inali5able "r to fly f him4 ,t %e submitt$ z long z %e did 0 only because no "o c\ld be f\nd to aid h]4 ,& h[ quick & c]ta9 h] def5ce ( ,caponsac*i1 ?reat5$ by ,guido1 :5 he ov]takes !m at ! ,inn6 ,z %e ?9ks ov] x calmly aft]w>d1 %e makes no apology1 b ju/ifies h] action z ! voice ( ,god4 ,if ,i s9n$ s--nev] obey voice m4 ,o1 ! ,j & ,t]rible1 :o bids u ',be>4' ,n--',/& by2 be> to see my angels be>6' ,! gossip ov] h] flight ) ,caponsac*i does n tr\ble h] z x does him4 ,he sav$ h] 9 h] great ne$2 ! supposition t _! motives = flight _h any ta9t ( impurity 9 !m is too pu]ile to be giv5 a ?\ght1 yet ) ! same sublime c]ta9ty ( ! "r1 *>act]i/ic ( h]1 %e ackn[l$ges1 at ! end1 h] love = ,caponsac*i1 & looks = its fulfilm5t 9 ! future :5 m>riage %all be an int]p5etration ( s\ls t "k !mselves into "o4 ,hav+ atta9$ s great a good %e c wi% none ( ! evil %e has suff]$ undone4 ,%e goes a /ep f>!r4 ,n only does %e accept h] own suff]+ = ! sake ( ! f9al supreme good to h]self1 b %e feels assur$ t good w fall at la/ to ^? :o work$ ! evil4 ,9 h] absolute c]ta9ty ( h] realization ( an unexpress$ love 9 a future exi/5ce1 %e is only equal$ 9 ,br[n+'s poetry by ! speak] 9 ,beautiful ,evelyn ,hope is dead4 ,t ,br[n+'s belief 9 ! my/ical quality ( p]sonal love nev] *ang$ is %[n by ! fact t ne> ! end ( 8 life1 9 ! ,p>ley+ ) ,daniel ,b>toli1 he treats a love romance bas$ ^u fact 9 a way to emphasize ?is same tru? :i* s con/antly appe>s 9 8 e>li] "w4 ,! lady 9 ?is case1 :o is ( ! p1 hav+ be5 (f]$ a bribe by ! ,k+ :i* w mean ! di%onor+ ( h]self & h] husb&1 & :i* if %e does n accept w mean h] complete sep>ation f h] husb&1 in/antly decides aga9/ ! bribe4 ,%e pref]s love 9 _s 9 a conv5t to ! accept+ ( ! ,k+'s promise t %e w be made mu* ( 9 c\rt if %e w sign a pap] agree+ t h] husb& %all at once c$e 8 duk$oms to ! ,k+4 ,%e expla9s h] attitude to ! ,duke1 :o hesitates 9 8 decision1 :]eupon %e leaves & saves 8 honor = him1 b 8 inability to decide at once ^u ! high] gr\nd ( spiritual love reveals to h] ! inadequacy ( 8 love z comp>$ ) h] own & kills h] love = him4 ,%e lat]1 h[ev]1 m>ries a man :o 0 only a boy ( t5 at ! "t ( ?is episode1 & _! life toge!r 0 a dream ( happ9ess4 ,b %e dies & ! devot$ husb& becomes a man ( ! _w aga94 ,! ,duke1 h[ev]1 has a /reak ( g5u95ess 9 8 nature aft] all4 ,al?\gh c>ri$ away by ! *>ms ( a bold1 black-ey$1 tall creature1 a developm5t 9 keep+ ) ! nature ( ! ,duke 9 ! true /ory1 ,br[n+ is equal to ! occasion1 & makes him decl>e t ! real man 9 him is dead & is /ill fai?ful to ! old love4 ,all %e has is 8 gho/4 ,"s day 8 s\l w aga9 be call$ into life by 8 ideal love4 ,! poet frequ5tly expresses a d\bt ( man's p[] to be fai?ful to ! lett] 9 case ( a wife's dea?4 ,any wife to any husb& reveals t feel+ z x comes to a woman4 ,! poet's answ] to ?is d\bt is inv>iably1 t :]e ! love 0 true o!r attraction is a make%ift by :i* a desolate life is made tol]able1 or1 z 9 ,fif9e at ! ,fair1 an ephem]al indulg5ce 9 pleasure :i* does n t\* ! reality ( ! spiritual love4 ,br[n+ 0 well aw>e t ! ord9>y woman _h a /rong] s5se ( ! et]nal 9 love ?an ! ord9>y man4 ,9 relation to ! ,duke 9 ! poem previ\sly m5tion$ he rem>ks3 ,"o leans to l ! duke1 too2 up we'll pat* ,"s sort ( sa9t%ip = him--n to mat* ,h]s--b man's be/ & woman's wor/ am\nt ,s ne>ly to ! same ?+1 t we c\nt ,9 man a miracle ( fai?fulness ,if1 :ile unfai?ful some:at1 he lay /ress ,on ! ma9 fact t love1 :5 love inde$1 ,is :olly solely love f fir/ to la/-- ,tru?--all ! re/ a lie4 ,x may be said t all ?is is ! romantic love ab\t :i* ! poets h always sung1 & has z mu* exi/5ce 9 real life z ! ideal ( dis9t]e/$ helpfulness to lovelorn damsels sung ab\t 9 ! days ( *ivalry4 ,true1 o!rs h sung ( ! exaltation & ! immortality ( love1 & few h be5 ^? :o h f\nd x1 b n[h]e has ! di/9ctively human side be5 t\*$ ) su* rev]5ce z 9 ,br[n+4 ,x is n ,beatrice translat$ into a div9e p]sonage to be ador$ by a wor%ipp+ devotee1 b a :olly human woman :o loves & is lov$1 :o t\*es div9ity 9 ,br[n+'s m9d4 ,human love is !n n an impossible ideal ( :i* he writes 9 poetic language exi/+ only 9 ! realm ( fancy2 x is a liv+ religion1 br++ ^? :o love ne>] to ,god ?r\gh ! exaltation ( _! feel+ ?an any o!r revelation ( ! human s\l4 ,o!r /ates ( consci\sness reveal to humanity ! exi/5ce ( ! absolute1 b ?is gives a premonition ( :at div9e love may h 9 /ore = ! aspir+ s\l4 ,9 hold+ to su* an ideal ( love z ?is ,br[n+ has rang$ himself entirely ap>t f ! ma9 t5d5cies ( ?\ght ( ! c5tury1 on ! relations ( m5 & wom51 :i* h1 on ! "o h&1 be5 :olly conv5tional1 m>riage be+ a contract "u ! law b9d+ = life except 9 cases ( def9ite brea*es ( conduct1 & "u ! ,*ur* ( affection :i* is b9d+ only = life2 & h1 on ! o!r h&1 gone extreme l5g?s 9 ! advocacy ( entire fre$om 9 ! relations ( ! sexes4 ,! fir/ degrades love by mak+ x too mu* a matt] ( law1 ! second by mak+ x an ephem]al passion f :i* almo/ ev]y?+ truly beautiful 9 ! relation%ip ( two human be+s is1 ( necessity1 elim9at$4 ,to ei!r ( ^! extreme factions ,br[n+'s attitude is equally incompreh5sible4 ,! fir/ cries out aga9/ 8 lib]alness1 ! second1 decl>+ t human emotion %\ld be untrammel$ by ei!r ,*ur*1 law or ,god1 w\ld f9d him a p]nici\s influ5ce aga9/ fre$om2 !re are1 h[ev]1 _m %ades ( op9ion betwe5 ! two extremes :i* w\ld feel sympa?y ) 8 ideals 9 "o or m directions4 ,! *ief difficulty 9 ! acceptance ( ! ideal = mo/ p is t !y h n yet develop$ to ! plane :]e feel+ comes to !m ) ! int5sity1 ! conc5tration1 ! dep? or ! con/ancy t br+s ) x ! s5se ( revelation4 ,= _m p law or ! ,*ur* is absolutely necess>y to pres]ve su* feel+ z !y are capable ( f dissipat+ itself 9 %all[ s5tim5talism2 :ile "o or ! o!r w always be necess>y 9 "s =m because love has its social z well z its p]sonal aspect4 ,yet ! law & ! ,*ur* %\ld bo? all[ suffici5t fre$om = ! break+ ( relations f :i* all s9c]ity has dep>t$1 ev5 ?\gh humanity z a :ole has n yet & probably w n = _m ages arrive at ,br[n+'s conception ( human love4 ,tru? to "o's own highe/ vision 9 love be+ a c>d9al pr9ciple ) ,br[n+1 x foll[s t tru? to "o's nature 9 any direction is desirable4 ,he ev5 c>ries ?is doctr9e ( tru? to ! individual nature s f> z to base ^u x an apology = ! mo/ unmitigat$ villa9 he has portray$1 ,guido1 & to put ?is apology into ! m\? ( ! p]son he _h mo/ deeply wrong$1 ,pompilia4 ,) exquisite vision %e1 ev51 c say3 ,b :]e w ,god be abs5t6 ,9 8 face ,is light1 b 9 8 %ad[ heal+ too3 ,let ,guido t\* ! %ad[ & be heal$6 ,& z my pres5ce 0 un=tunate1-- ,my e>?ly good1 temptation & a sn>e1-- ,no?+ ab\t me b drew someh[ d[n ,8 hate ^u me1--some:at s excus$ ,!re=e1 s9ce hate 0 ?us ! tru? ( him1-- ,may my evani%m5t = ev]more ,help fur!r to relieve ! he>t t ca/ ,su* object ( its natural loa?+ =?6 ,s he 0 made2 he n[ise made himself3 ,i c\ld n love him1 b 8 "m did4 ,x is ?is notion t e nature mu/ express its own tru? :i* und]lies a poem l ,fif9e at ! ,fair4 ,?r\gh express+ ! tru? ( itself1 & s grasp+ at half tru?s1 ev5 at ! false1 x f9ally rea*es a high] tru?4 ,a nature l ,guido's 0 n born ) a faculty = developm5t4 ,he simply _h to live out 8 own hate4 ,! man 9 ,fif9e _h ! p[] ( p]ceiv+ an ideal1 b n ! p[] ( liv+ up to x )\t exp]im5tation ^u l[] planes ( liv+1 probably ! mo/ common type ( man to-day4 ,!re are o!rs l ,norb]t or ,m]t\n1 9 :om ! ideal tru? is ! real tru? ( _! natures & = :om life means ! con/ant expansion ( ?is ideal tru? )9 !m4 ,9 _m ( ! v>y+ types ( m5 & wom5 portray$ by ,br[n+ !re is ! recognition ( ! possibility ( psy*ic developm5t ei!r by means ( exp]i5ce or by sudd5 intuitions1 & if1 z 9 ! case ( ,guido1 !re is no developm5t 9 ?is life1 !re is hope 9 a future exi/5ce 9 a univ]se rul$ by a ,god ( love4 ,9 8 views ^u human "* & its possibilities ( developm5t ,br[n+ is1 ( c\rse1 9 t\* ) ! sci5tific views on ! subject :i* fill$ ! air 9 all lat] n9ete5?-c5tury ?\ght1 *ang+ ! or?odox ideal ( a /atic humanity born 9 s9 & only to be sav$ by belief 9 c]ta9 dogmas to t ( a humanity born to develop2 *ang+ ! notion t s9 0 a t]rible & absolutely def9$ entity1 aga9/ :i* e s\l _h ceaselessly to w>1 into ! notion t s9 is a relative evil1 consequ5t ^u lack ( developm5t1 :i*1 z ! human s\l advances on its pa?1 l$ by its inborn consci\sness ( ! div9e to be atta9$1 w gradually disappe>4 ,b ! evil :i* results f ?is lack ( developm5t 9 individuals to o!r individuals1 & to society at l>ge1 br+s a problem :i* z we h already se5 9 ! fir/ *apt] is n s easy ( solution4 ,yet ,br[n+ solves x1 = is x n ?r\gh ! combat ) ?is evil t ! s\l is giv5 its real opportunity = developm5t8 ,pa9 & suff]+ give rise to ! ?ir/ = happ9ess & joy1 & ?r\gh ! ar\s+ ( sympa?y & pity1 ! desire t o!rs %all h happ9ess & joy1 !re=e to be despair+ & pessimi/ic ab\t evil or to wi% = its imm$iate annihilation w\ld really be suicidal to ! be/ int]e/s ( ! human race2 nay1 he ev5 goes f>!r ?an ?is1 z is h9t$ 9 "o ( 8 la/ poems1 ,rephan1 & imag9es t any o!r /ate ?an "o ( flux betwe5 good & evil w\ld be monoton\s3 ,/>tle me up1 by an ,inf9ite ,discov]$ above & bel[ me--height ,& dep? alike to attract my flight1 ,repel my desc5t3 by hate taught love4 ,oh1 ga9 7 inde$ to see above ,supremacy ev]--to move1 remove1 ,n rea*--aspire yet nev] atta9 ,to ! object aim$ at6 ,sc>ce 9 va91-- ,z ea* /age ,i left nor t\*$ aga94 ,to suff]1 did pangs br+ ! lov$ "o bliss1 ,wr+ k f ignorance3--j = ?is-- ,to add "o drop to a love--abyss6 ,en\gh3 = y d\bt1 y hope1 ,o m51 ,y fe>1 y agonize1 die3 :at !n8 ,is an end to y\r life's "w out ( k58 ,h y no assurance t1 e>? at end1 ,wrong w prove "r8 ,:o made %all m5d ,9 ! high] sph]e to :i* ye>n+s t5d8 ,9 8 attitude t[>d ! exi/5ce ( evil ,br[n+ takes issue ) ,c>lyle1 z already not$ 9 ! second *apt]4 ,c>lyle1 z ,br[n+ repres5ts him1 _c reconcile ! exi/5ce ( evil ) b5efic5t & omnisci5t p[]4 ,he makes ! oppon5t1 :o is an e*o ( ,c>lyle 9 ! argum5t 9 ,b]n>d de ,m&eville1 exclaim3 ,:]e's ,k1 :]e p[] & w 9 evid5ce ',tis ,man's-play m]ely6 ,craft foils rectitude1 ,malignity defeats b5efic5ce1 ,& grant1 at v la/ ( all1 ! feud ',twixt good & evil ends1 /range ?\ghts intrude ,?\gh good be g>n]$ safely & good's foe ,bundl$ = burn+4 ,?\ghts /eal ev5 s-- ,:y grant t>es leave to ?us o'ertop1 o'ert[] ,_! field-mate1 boa/ ! /alk & flaunt ! fl[]1 ,triumph "o sunny m9ute8 ,no attempt mu/ be made to %[ ,god's reason = all[+ evil4 ,any su* attempt w fail4 ,?is passage comes z ne> z any 9 ,br[n+ to a plunge into ! l>g] social que/ions :i* dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury h come m & m to ! front1 & is an index ( j :]e ! poet /ood 9 relation to ! social movem5ts ( ! c5tury's end4 ,8 gaze 0 s c5t]$ ^u ! individual & ! p[] ( ! individual to "w out 8 own salvation & ! ne$ ( evil 9 ! process t 8 philosophical attitude t[>d evil q ov]tops ! militant int]e/ 9 ov]com+ x4 ,c>lyle1 on ! o!r h&1 saw ! imm5se evil ( ! social conditions 9 ,engl&1 & rag$ & /orm$ aga9/ !m1 b c\ld see no light by :i* evil c\ld be turn$ into good4 ,he little realiz$ t 8 own /orm+ at ! ineptitude1 ! imbecility1 ! fool-ness ( society1 & 8 own despair ov] !1 to him1 unacc\ntable evils ( exi/5ce1 7 9 !mselves a positive good gr[+ out ( ! evil4 ,?\gh he 0 n to sugge/ practical means = lead+ ! masses out ( bondage1 he 0 to call att5tion 9 trumpet tones to ! fact t ! bondage exi/$4 ,by s do+ he 0 tak+ a fir/ /ep or r draw+ aside ! curta9 & reveal+ ! dire necessity t /eps %\ld be tak5 & tak5 soon4 ,:ile ,c>lyle 0 militantly %\t+ aga9/ evil to "s purpose :i* w\ld lat] mean militant action aga9/ x1 ,br[n+ 0 settl+ 9 8 own m9d j :at relation evil %\ld hold to good 9 ! s*eme ( ! univ]se1 & writ+ a poem to tell :y he 0 a lib]al4 ,9 f9e1 ,c>lyle 0 op5+ ! way t[>d ! socialism ( ! latt] "p ( ! c5tury1 :ile ,br[n+ 0 /ill f\nd 9 ! camp ( :at ! sociali/ ( to-day calls ! middle-class individuali/4 ,lib]alism1 :i* _h tak5 on social conditions to ! po9t ?r\gh legislation :]e e man 0 free to be a prop]ty hold] if he c\ld manage to become "o1 & to amass weal?1 left out ( consid]ation ! fact t he nev] c\ld be free z long z he _h to compete ) e o!r man 9 ! /ate to get ^! ?+s4 ,h5ce ! movem5t ( ! work+ classes to ga9 fre$om by sub/itut+ = a competitive =m ( society a coop]ative =m4 ,great names 9 lit]ature & art h help$ t[>d ! on-com+ ( ?is movem5t4 ,c>lyle _h rail$ at ! millions ( ! ,engli% nation1 mo/ly fools2 ,rusk9 _h bemoan$ ! en?ronem5t ( ugl9ess z ! result ( ! indu/rial conditions2 ,mat!w ,arnold _h propos$ a panacea = ! ills ( ! social condition 9 ! br++ ab\t ( social equality ?r\gh culture1 &1 be/ ( all1 ,william ,morris _h n only talk$ b act$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,william ,,morris ,to any /ud5t ( social movem5ts to-day1 :e!r he has be5 drawn into ! swirl ( sociali/ic propag&a or :e!r he is /ill com=tably sitt+ 9 8 p>lor feel+ an intellectual sympa?y b no emotional call to leave 8 p>lor & be up & do+1 ,morris appe>s z ! mo/ int]e/+ figure ( ! c5tury4 ,! pione]s 9 ! n9ete5?-c5tury movem5t t[>d socialism 9 ,engl&1 unless we except ! social en?usiasm ( a ,%elley or a ,blake1 7 ,ow5 & ,maurice4 ,ow5 0 t rem>kable anomaly1 a self-made man :o _h ga9$ 8 weal? because ( ! new indu/rial ord] inaugurat$ by ! inv5tion ( ma*9]y1 :o yet c\ld look at ! circum/ances s =tuit\s = him 9 an imp]sonal mann]1 & realize t :at _h put a silv] spoon into 8 own m\? 0 tak+ away ev5 pewt] spoons f o!r m5's m\?s4 ,al?\gh he 0 really 9 love ) ! new ord] ( ma*9e production1 he realiz$ :at _m to-day fail to see1 t ma*9e production organiz$ = ! b5efit ( private p]sons w\ld mo/ assur$ly mean ! pov]ty & ! degradation ( ! work]s4 ,he did n /op "h1 h[ev]1 b sp5t 8 va/ =tune 9 try+ to make ! conditions ( ! work+m5 bett]4 ,9 ! e/imation ( sociali/s to-day 8 "w 0 ( a v high ord]1 n m]e utopianism4 ,x bore no simil>ity to ! romantic dreams ( poets :o saw visions ( a p]fect society reg>dless ( ! fact t a p]fect society _c sudd5ly blossom f conditions ( appall+ mis]y & degradation4 ,ow5 0 a practical bus9ess man4 ,he knew all ! ins & outs ( ! indu/rial regime1 & consequ5tly he _h a practical program1 n a dream1 :i* he wi%$ to see c>ri$ out4 ,acc\nts ( ! conditions ( ! work]s at t "t are he>tr5d+4 ,ev]y:]e ! same tale ( abject pov]ty1 ignorance1 & oppression 9 field & factory1 long h\rs ( labor & de> food4 ,to br+ help to ^! d[ntrodd5 p 0 ! burn+ desire ( ,rob]t ,ow5 & 8 foll[]s4 ,8 ef=ts 7 n rew>d$ by t success :i* !y des]v$1 8 failure be+ a necess>y concomitant ( ! fact t ev5 a practical program = bett]m5t _c sudd5ly take effect ow+ to ! inevitable in]tia ( any long-e/abli%$ conditions4 ,9 %[+ ! causes :i* kept him f ! full accompli%m5t ( 8 ideals1 9 spite ( 8 g5u9e practicalness1 ,br\gham ,villi]s1 ! rec5t hi/orian ( ! sociali/ movem5t 9 ,engl&1 says he attempt$ too mu* to influ5ce ! work]s f )\t1 try+1 ( c\rse va9ly1 to induce ! gov]n+ classes to int]e/ !mselves 9 ! "w ( social re=m4 ,yet x is difficult to see :at else he c\ld h done at ! "t4 ,we h already %[n h[ utt]ly disorganiz$ ! work+ classes 71 h[ incapable1 inde$1 ( any organization4 ,!y 7 also de/itute ( political p[]1 & mis]ably und]paid4 ,:at c\ld !y d to help !mselves8 ,help1 if x 0 to come at all1 mu/ come f ! only p :o !n _h ! p[]1 if !y only _h ! w1 to accord x1 & to !m1 at fir/1 ,rob]t ,ow5 appeal$4 ,lat]1 he turn$ to ! p1 & = !m inde$ 8 "w 0 n utt]ly wa/$1 ?\gh g5]ations 7 to pass be=e ! full effect ( x c\ld be se54 ,h[ev] abortive 8 attempts to ga9 political sympa?y = 8 sociali/ program1 & 9 spite ( ! fact t sociali/ agitation came to a /&/ill 9 ,engl& ) ! defeat ( ! some:at *aotic socialism ( ! ,*>ti/s1 x _c be d\bt$ t 8 ef=ts influ5c$ ! political re=m]s :o 7 to take up "o inju/ice aft] ano!r & fight = its melioration until ! work+ classes 7 at lea/ br\ght to a plane :]e !y c\ld beg9 to organize & develop t[>d ! /ill high] plane :]e !y c\ld !mselves take _! own salvation 9 h&4 ,ano!r man :o did mu* to br+ ! work+man's cause into prom95ce 0 ,maurice1 :o emphasiz$ ! ,*ri/ian aspect ( ! movem5t4 ,he 0 an excell5t supplem5t to ,ow51 ^: lib]al views on religion militat$ 9 "s qu>t]s aga9/ an acceptance ( 8 humane views 9 reg>d to work+m54 ,not)/&+ ! p]sonal /r5g? ( ^! two m5 !y fail$ n only 9 ! practical atta9m5t ( _! object1 b _! ideas on socialism did n ev5 w$ge itself into ! ?\ght consci\sness ( ! ,engli%m54 ,! m5 :o did m ?an any "o else to awak5 ! sleep+ ,engli% consci\sness 7 ,c>lyle1 ,rusk91 ,arnold & ,morris4 ,( ^! ,morris held a position midway betwe5 ! old-fa%ion$ dream] ( dreams & ! new-fa%ion$ hu/l+ political sociali/1 :o n[ s5ds 8 repres5tatives to ,p>liam5t & has 8 say 9 ! national affairs ( ! c\ntry4 ,be+ a poet1 he c\ld1 ( c\rse1 dream dreams1 & "o ( ^!1 ,! ,dream ( ,john ,ball1 puts ! case ( ! toil]s 9 a =m at once s conv9c+ & s full ( div9e pity t x does n seem possible x c\ld be read ev5 by ! mo/ h>d5$ ( tru/ magnates )\t mak+ him see h[ unju/ has be5 ! di/ribution ( ?is _w's goods ?r\gh ! mak+ ( "o man d ! "w ( _m3 ,9 days to come "o man %all d ! "w ( a hundr$ m5--yea1 ( a ?\s& or m3 & ?is is ! %ift ( ma/]%ip t %all make _m ma/]s & _m ri* m54 ,?is is a riddle :i* ,john ,ball _c grasp at once1 & :5 x is expla9$ to him he is /ill m my/ifi$ at ! result4 ,?\ ha/ se5 ! weav] at 8 loom3 ?9k h[ x %\ld be if he sit no long] be=e ! web & ca/ ! %uttle & draw home ! sley1 b if ! %$ op5 ( itself1 spe$ ?r\gh x z swift z ! eye c foll[1 & ! sley come home ( itself1 & ! weav] /&+ by 444 look+ to half a doz5 looms & bidd+ !m :at to d4 ,& z ) ! weav] s ) ! pott]1 & ! smi?1 & e work] 9 metals1 & all o!r crafts1 t x %all be = !m look+ on & t5d+1 z ) ! man t sitte? 9 ! c>t :ile ! horse draws4 ,yea1 at la/ s %all x be ev5 ) ^? :o are m]e husb&m52 & no long] %all ! reap] f>e afield 9 ! morn+ ) 8 hook ov] 8 %\ld]1 & smite & b9d & smite aga9 till ! sun is d[n & ! moon is up2 b he %all draw a ?+ made by m5 into ! field ) "o or two horses1 & %all say ! ^w & ! horses %all g up & d[n1 & ! ?+ %all reap & ga!r & b9d1 & d ! "w ( _m m54 ,imag9e all ?is 9 ?y m9d if ?\ can/1 at lea/ z ye may imag9e a tale ( en*antm5t told by a m9/rel1 & !n tell me :at %\ld/ ?\ deem t ! life ( m5 w\ld be amid/ all ?is1 m5 su* z ^! ( ! t[n%ip "h1 or ! m5 ( ! ,cant]bury guilds4 ,& ,john ,ball's conclusion is t ?+s 9 t day to come w be n z !y are b z !y ought to be4 ,) irresi/ible logic he decl>es3 ,i say t if m5 /ill abide m5 z ,i h kn[n !m1 & unless ^! folk ( ,engl& *ange z ! l& *ange?--& =soo? ( ! m51 = good & = evil1 ,i c ?9k no o!r ?an ,i ?9k n[1 or behold !m o!r ?an ,i h kn[n !m & lov$ !m--,i say if ! m5 be /ill m51 :at w happ5 except t !re %\ld be all pl5ty 9 ! l&1 & n "o poor man !re9 444 = !re w\ld !n be su* abundance ( good ?+s1 t1 z gre$y z ! lords might be1 !re w\ld be en\gh to satisfy _! gre$ & yet leave good liv+ = all :o labor$ ) _! h&s2 s t ^! %\ld labor = less ?an n[1 & !y w\ld h "t to le>n k1 & he goes on1 take "p 9 ! mak+ ( laws4 ,b ,morris 0 n ! man to dream1 m]ely4 ,?\gh he did n tr\ble himself ab\t ! doctr9aire side ( socialism1 he prea*$ x con/antly f ! human side & f ! arti/ic side4 ,:ile "s sociali/ writ]s make u feel t socialism might possibly only be ,gradgr9d 9 ano!r guise1 he makes u feel t peace & pl5ty & lovel9ess w\ld att5d ^u ! sons & daught]s ( socialism4 ,z "o ( 8 _m admir]s says ( him3 ,he 0 an out-&-out ,communi/ because ( ! ess5tial sanity ( a m9d incapable ( ! desire to monopolize any?+ he c\ld n use4 ,! au?orit>ianism ( ! ,m>xian sociali/s 0 di/a/eful to him1 =1 to quote f ! same admir]1 8 conception ( socialism 0 t ( a free society1 bas$ on ! simple rights ( all to use ! e>? & any?+ 9 x1 & ! consequ5t abolition ( all competition = ! means ( life4 ,8 attitude ( m9d on ^! po9ts l$ him to break away f ! ,social ,democratic ,f$]ation1 :i*1 ) its political program1 0 di/a/eful to ,morris's m purely social feel+1 & f\nd ! ,sociali/ ,league4 ,?is emphasiz$ m p>ticul>ly ! arti/ic side ( socialism4 ,morris & 8 foll[]s 7 b5t ^u mak+ life a beautiful ?+ z well z a com=table ?+4 ,accord+ to all acc\nts1 ! ,league 0 n z great a =ce 9 ! developm5t ( sociali/ ideals z 0 ,morris himself1 :o inspir$ su* m5 z ,burne-,jones & ,walt] ,crane ) a sympa?y 9 ! new ideals1 z well z multitudes ( less] m5 9 ! cr[ds t ga!r$ to li/5 to him 9 ,wal?am ,gre5 or 9 "s o!r l op5 place ( a ,sunday4 ,morris's *ief contribution to ! gr[? ( ! cause 0 p]haps 8 own bus9ess plant1 into :i* he put z _m ( 8 ideals = ! bett]m5t ( ! work+m5's conditions z he 0 able to d "u exi/+ conditions4 ,:o has n gloat$ ov] 8 exquisite editions ( ,*auc] & ! l--books 9 :i* ev5 ! punctuation m>ks are a delight to ! eye1 & ! illu/rations z f> beyond ord9>y illu/rations z ! punctuation m>ks are beyond ord9>y p]iods4 ,if any?+ c\ld add to ! ri*ness ( ! int]ior x is ! contra/+ simplicity ( ! :ite vellum b9d+s1 &1 aga91 if !re is ano!r possible t\* ( grace--a gild+ ( ! lily--:at c\ld bett] fulfil t purpose ?an ! out] box+ cov]$ ) a ,morris cotton pr9t6 ,! critical may object t ^! ,morris editions are s exp5sive t none b millionaire bibliophiles c h _m ( !m4 ,h[ _m ( u h ev5 se5 !m except 9 su* collections6 ,& h[ _m ( 8 workm5 are able to %>e 9 ?is product ( _! labor to any great] ext5t ?an ! product ( labor is usually %>$ 9 by its produc]s1 may be ask$4 ,?\gh we are oblig$ to answ] t ! workm5 probably d n h ! ,morris books 9 _! own libr>ies1 !y yet h ! joy ( mak+ ^! beautiful books "u conditions ( happy workman%ip--t is1 !y are skill$ craftsm51 :o h be5 tra9$ 9 an appr5tice%ip1 :o are ask$ to "w only eight h\rs a day1 :o receive high] wages ?an o!r workm5 &1 above all1 :o h ! /imulation ( ! pres5ce ( ,morris1 himself1 work+ among !m4 ,morris's en?usiasm = a m univ]sally happy & beautiful society comb9$ ) ! object lesson ( 8 own me?ods 9 conduct+ a bus9ess ^u g5u9ely arti/ic pr9ciples has done an incalculable am\nt 9 spread+ ! gospel ( socialism4 ,/ill !re 0 too mu* ( ! laissez faire atmosph]e ab\t 8 attitude = x to br+ ab\t any m>k$ degree ( progress4 ,! op9ion ( ,mr4 ,william ,cl>ke :o _h _m conv]sations ) ,morris on ! subject reveals t1 aft] all1 !re 0 too mu* ( ! poet ab\t him = him to be a really practical =ce 9 ! movem5t4 ,he writes3 ,x is n easy to und]/& h[ ,morris proposes to br+ ab\t ! condition ( ?+s he looks =w>d to4 ,no p>liam5t>y or municipal me?ods1 no reliance ^u lawmak+ ma*9]y1 an abhorr5ce ( ev]y?+ t smacks ( 'politics'3 x all seems v impracticable to ! av]age man1 & c]ta9ly sugge/s ! poet r ?an ! man ( affairs4 ,:at ,morris ?9ks w really happ5 is1 ,i %\ld say1 judg+ f num]\s conv]sations ,i h _h ) him1 some?+ l ?is3 ,exi/+ society is1 he ?9ks1 gradually1 b ) increas+ mom5tum1 dis9tegrat+ ?r\gh its own rott5ness4 ,! capitali/ sy/em ( production is break+ d[n fa/ & is compell$ to exploit new regions 9 ,africa & o!r p>ts1 :]e he ?9ks its t]m w be %ort4 ,economically1 socially1 morally1 politically1 religi\sly1 civilization is becom+ bankrupt4 ,mean:ile x is = ! sociali/ to take advantage ( ?is dis9tegration by spread+ discont5t1 by prea*+ economic tru?s1 & by any k9d ( demon/ration :i* may h>ass ! au?orities & develop among ! p an esprit de corps4 ,by ^! means ! p w1 9 "s way or o!r1 be ready to take up ! indu/ry ( ! _w :5 ! capitali/ class is no long] able to direct or control x4 ,morris believes less 9 a viol5t revolution ?an he did & ?9ks t workm5's associations & labor unions =m a k9d ( means betwe5 brute =ce on ! "o h& & a p>liam5t>y policy on ! o!r4 ,he does n1 h[ev]1 %>e ! sangu9e views ( ,john ,burns z to ! wond]s to be accompli%$ by ! 'new' trades unionism4 ,! practical ineffectiv5ess ( ! ,morris socialism 9 spite ( its hav+ tak5 "s /eps 9 ! direction ( vital activity 0 ov]come by ! next sociali/ body :i* came into prom95ce--! ,fabian ,society1 9 :i* ,b]n>d ,%aw has be5 s conspicu\s a figure4 ,z already m5tion$1 ! ,fabians are n a fight+ body1 b a solidly educational body4 ,to !m is due ! br++ ( socialism into ! realm ( political economy1 & 9 s do+ !y h /riv5 to h>monize x ) ,engli% practical political me?ods4 ,besides ?is1 !y h done a va/ am\nt ( "w 9 educat+ public op9ion1 n ) ! view to imm$iately conv]t+ ! ,engli% nation to a belief 9 ! *ang+ ( ! pres5t ord] into "o :olly sociali/ic1 b ) a view to introduc+ sociali/ic treatm5t ( ! individual problems :i* arise 9 contempor>y politics4 ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,burns ,_! campaign ( education 0 conduct$ s well t its effects 7 soon visible1 n only 9 ! modification ( public op9ion1 b ^u ! work+m5 !mselves4 ,! me?od 0 simple en\gh3 ,if any public1 especially any social1 "q came to ! front1 ! ,fabian me?od 0 to make a c>eful indep5d5t /udy ( ! matt]1 & pres5t to ! public1 9 a p5ny pamphlet1 a ?\ghtful /atem5t ( ! case & "s common s5se1 & incid5tally sociali/ic1 sugge/ions = a solution4 ,fabian ideas 7 ?us introduc$ into ! consci\sness ( ! awak5+ trades unioni/s4 ,x has be5 object$ t ! ga9 0 mu* m = ! trades unioni/s ?an = ! ,fabians4 ,_! "o-"t eag] pupils h1 x is said1 progress$ beyond _! ma/]s1 z a review ( rec5t sociali/ic t5d5cies w\ld divulge _h we ! "t to foll[ !m 9 ?is place4 ,h[ev] t may be1 ! great fact rema9s t ! ,fabians h done m ?an any o!r bran* ( sociali/s to bridge ov] ! di/ance betwe5 :at ! ,engli% writ]s call ! middle-class ideali/ & ! prolet>ian1 ) ! result t ! prolet>ian has begun to ?9k = himself & to translate middle-class idealism into prolet>ian realism4 ,socialism1 f be+ ! wat* ^w ( ! en?usia/ic revolution>y1 began to be discuss$ 9 e intellig5t h\sehold & 9 e debat+ society4 ,?is enorm\s gr[? 9 public s5tim5t occurr$ dur+ ! session ( ! ,unioni/ ,p>liam5t1 #ahhf-ib4 ,:5 ?is ,p>liam5t op5$ !re 0 h>dly any sociali/ lit]ature1 & :5 x clos$ ev]ybody 0 read+ ,bellamy & ! ,fabian ,essays1 & ,sir ,william ,h>c\rt _h made 8 memorable rem>k3 ,we are all sociali/s n[4 ,! ge/iculat+ & bemoan+ ideali/s1 ! ,c>lyles & ! ,rusk9s1 ! revolution>y b laissez faire prophets l ,morris1 :o believ$ 9 a complete *ange b n 9 us+ any ( ! means at h& to br+ ab\t t *ange1 _h giv5 place to m5 l ,keir ,h>die & ,john ,burns1 :o _h sprung into lead]%ip f ! ranks ( ! work+m5 !mselves1 & :o 7 to be lat] _! repres5tatives 9 ,p>liam5t :5 ! ,indep5d5t ,labor ,p>ty came into exi/5ce4 ,all ?is _h be5 done by t gr\p ( progressive m51 long-head$ en\gh to see t ! ideal ( a bett] & m beautiful social life c\ld n be ga9$ except by a long & toilsome process ( education & ( action :i* w\ld consci\sly foll[ ! pr9ciples ( gr[? discov]$ by sci5ti/s to obta9 9 all unconsci\s cosmic & physical developm5t1 ! v pr9ciple :i* z we h se51 ,br[n+ decl>$ %\ld h guid$ 8 h]o ,sordello long be=e ! ,fabian sociali/s came into exi/5ce--namely1 ! pr9ciple ( evolution4 ,t _! me?ods %\ld h peacefully br\ght ab\t ! conditions :]e x 0 possible to =m an ,indep5d5t ,labor ,p>ty1 :i* w\ld h ! p[] to speak & act = itself in/ead ( work+ z ! ,fabians !mselves d ?r\gh ! p>ties already 9 p[]1 %\ts al\d = ! wisdom ( _! policy4 ,& is !re n /ill pl5ty ( "w = !m to d 9 ! /ill fur!r educat+ ( all p>ties t[>d ! fl[]+ ( g5u9e democracy1 :5 ! dreams ( ! dream] %all h become actualities1 because true & n spuri\s ways ( mak+ !m actual %all h be5 work$ out by exp]i5ce8 ,?is rem>kable gr[? 9 social ideals 0 tak+ place dur+ ! n9? decade ( ! c5tury & ! la/ decade ( ,br[n+'s life4 ,is !re any indication 9 8 lat] "w t he 0 consci\s ( x8 ,!re is c]ta9ly no direct evid5ce 9 8 "w t he progress$ any f>!r 9 ! developm5t ( democratic ideals ?an we f9d 9 ! lib]alism ( su* a p>liam5t>y lead] z ,mr4 ,glad/one1 :ile 9 t poem 9 :i* he consid]s m especially ?an 9 any o!r ! subject ( bett] conditions = ! p1 ,sordello1 he di/9ctly expresses a mood ( d\bt z to ! advisability ( mak+ conditions too easy = ! human be+1 :o ne$s ! h>d%ips & ills ( life to br+ 8 s\l to p]fection1 a f> m important ?+ 9 ,br[n+'s eyes ?an to live com=tably & beautifully4 ,all he wi%es = ! human be+ is ! f9e *ance to make ! mo/ ( himself spiritually4 ,! sociali/ w\ld say t he c\ld n secure ! *ance to d ?is except 9 a society :]e ! murd]\s pr9ciple ( competition %\ld give way to t ( coop]ation4 ,) ?is ,br[n+ might agree4 ,inde$1 may ?is n h be5 ! v pr9ciple ,sordello _h 9 m9d z some?+ reveal$ to him :i* nei!r ,guelf nor ,ghibell9e c\ld see1 or 0 ?is only ! m obvi\s pr9ciple ( republican z oppos$ to mon>*ical pr9ciple & /ill fall+ "u an individuali/ic conception ( society8 ,:ile 8 "w is in/9ct ) sympa?y = all classes & conditions ( m51 ,br[n+ does n feel ! ills ( life ) ! int5sity ( a ,c>lyle1 nor its ugl9ess ) ! grief ( a ,rusk91 nor yet its lack ( culture ) ! priggi%ness ( an ,arnold1 nor w\ld he /& 9 op5 spaces & prea* discont5t to ! masses l ,morris4 ,:y8 ,because he f ! fir/ 0 made wise to see a good 9 evil1 a hope 9 ill-success1 to be pr\d ( m5's fallacies1 _! half reasons1 _! fa9t aspir+s1 upw>d t5d+ all ?\gh weak1 ! lesson le>n$ aft] we>y exp]i5ces ( life by ,p>acelsus4 ,8 ?\ght 0 c5t]$ ^u ! wor? ( e human be+ to himself & = ,god4 ,e>? is aft] all only a place to gr[ 9 & prep>e "o's self = lives to come1 & failure "h1 s long z ! fight has be5 bravely f\ght1 is to be reg>d$ ) any?+ b regret1 = x is ?r\gh ! failure t ! vision ( ! future is made m sure4 ,:at he f9ds true1 z we saw1 9 ! religi\s or philosophical _w1 he f9ds true 9 ! moral _w4 ,lack 9 human k po9ts ! way to ,god2 lack 9 human success po9ts ! way to immortality4 ,! mean+ ( ?is life 9 relation to a future life be+ s mu* m important ?an ?is life 9 itself1 & man's individual developm5t be+ s mu* m important ?an 8 social developm5t1 ,br[n+ naturally w\ld n turn 8 att5tion ^u ^? practical1 social or gov]nm5tal means by :i* ev5 ! *ance = individual developm5t mu/ be secur$4 ,he is too mu* occupi$ ) ! l>g] que/ions4 ,he is n ev5 a middle-class ideali/1 dream+ dreams ( future e>?ly bliss2 he is ! prophet ( future exi/5ces4 ,does 8 practical influ5ce ^u ! social developm5t ( ! c5tury am\nt to no?+ !n8 ,n at all4 ,he />t$ out on 8 voyage ?r\gh ! c5tury t[>d ! democratic ideal 9 ! good %ip ,individualism--! bann] %ip inde$4 ,:at he has emphasiz$ ^u ?is voyage is fir/ ! p>am\nt wor? ( ea* & e human be+1 :e!r good or bad4 ,second1 ! possibility 9 e human be+ ( conceiv+ an ideal1 t[>d :i* by ! ex]tion ( 8 w p[] he %\ld aspire1 battl+ /eadfa/ly aga9/ e ob/ruction t life ?r[s 9 8 c\rse4 ,?ird1 t ev5 ^? :o are incapable ( =mulat+ an ideal mu/ be reg>d$ z liv+ out ! tru? ( _! natures & mu/ !re=e be treat$ ) compassion4 ,f\r?1 t ! highe/ function ( ! human s\l is love1 :i* expresses itself 9 _m ways1 b atta9s its full fl[]+ only 9 ! love ( man & woman on a plane ( spiritual exaltation1 & t ?r\gh ?is p[] ( human love "s glimpse ( ! div9e is caught2 !re=e to ?is function ( ! s\l x is ( ! utmo/ importance t human be+s %\ld be loyal & true1 ev5 if t loyalty & tru? conflict ) conv5tional ways ( look+ at life4 ,sail+ 9 ?is good %ip he also expresses 8 sympa?y indirectly 9 8 dramas & directly ^u sev]al occasions ) ! ideals ( political fre$om :i* dur+ ! c5tury h be5 mak+ progress t[>d democracy 9 ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t ?r\gh ! legislation ( ! lib]als1 ^: laws h br\ght a great] & great] measure ( fre$om to ! middle classes & "s measure ( fre$om to ! work+ classes4 ,b x seems z if :5 ne>+ ! end ( ! c5tury ,br[n+ l&$ f 8 %ip ^u "s high isl& & /ra9+ 8 eyes t[>d ! horizon ( ! dawn ( ano!r life did n fully realize t !re 0 ano!r good %ip1 ,socialism1 /ruggl+ to rea* ! ideal ( democracy1 & n[ become ! bann] %ip ^: "w is to sail out into ! unkn[n1 turbul5t seas ( ! future1 f9d+ ! pa? to ano!r high isl& 9 ord] t ! way may be made cle> = ! %ip ,individualism to cont9ue h] c\rse to ano!r /age 9 ! voyage t[>d a p]fect democracy4 ,& z ! new %ip1 ,socialism1 passes on its way x w d well to he$ ! vision ( ! poet se]1 /ra9+ 8 eyes t[>d ! dawn ( o!r lives 9 o!r sph]es1 le/ 9 ! /ruggle & /ra9 to br+ ab\t a m com=table & beautiful life ^u e>?1 ! important tru? be slight$ t humanity has a high] de/9y to fulfil ?an c be realiz$ 9 ! mo/ ,utopian dreams ( an e>?ly democracy4 ,?is tru? is 9 fact n only =gott5 b is absolutely d5i$ by _m ( ! latt]-day social re=m]s4 ,to sum up1 ,i ?9k "o is ju/ifi$ 9 conclud+ t z a sympa?iz] ) ! lib]al political t5d5cies ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ,br[n+ is ( 8 age4 ,9 8 quiesc5ce ^u ! prolet>ian movem5t ( ! latt] "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury he seems to h be5 left beh9d by 8 age4 ,9 8 insi/5ce ^u ! wor? ( ! individual to himself & to ,god he is bo? ( 8 age & beyond x4 ,z has be5 said ( philosophy1 ,x _c give u bread b x c give u ,god1 s\l & immortality1 s we may say ( ,br[n+1 t ?\gh he did n raise up 8 voice 9 ! cry ( ! prolet>ian = bread1 he has insi/$ ^u ! tru?s ( ,god1 ! s\l & immortality4 ,v ,,art ,,%ibbole?s ,9 ! =ego+ *apt]s ! relations ( ! poet to ! philosophical1 religi\s1 political1 & social movem5ts ( ! n9ete5? c5tury h be5 po9t$ out4 ,9 ?is & ! next *apt] "s acc\nt ( 8 relation to ! arti/ic & lit]>y ideals ( ! c5tury w be attempt$4 ,br[n+'s relation to ! art ( ! c5tury is1 ( c\rse1 tw(old1 deal+ z x mu/ ) 8 own conceptions & criticisms ( art z well z ) ! position ( 8 own art 9 ! poetic developm5t ( ! c5tury4 ,9 ord] to und]/& m fully 8 own contribution to ! develop+ lit]>y /&>ds ( ! c5tury x may be well fir/ to consid] ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( art laid d[n by him 9 v>i\s poems :]e9 he has delib]ately dealt ) ! subject4 ,! poem 9 :i* he has mo/ cle>ly =mulat$ ! g5]al pr9ciples und]ly+ ! gr[? ( art is ! ,p>ley+ ) ,*>les ,avison4 ,?\gh music is ! special art "u consid]ation1 ! rules ( gr[? obta9+ 9 t are equally applicable to o!r arts4 ,!y are f\nd to be1 z we %\ld expect 9 ,br[n+1 a comb9ation ( ! ideas ( evolution & cons]vation4 ,?\gh ! /&>ds ( art *ange & develop1 because z man's s\l evolves1 m complex =ms are ne$$ to express 8 deep] exp]i5ces1 8 wid] vision1 yet 9 ea* /age ( ! developm5t !re is an elem5t ( p]man5t beauty :i* by ! aid ( ! hi/orical s5se man may cont9ue to enjoy4 ,t elem5t ( p]man5ce exi/s :5 g5u9e feel+ & aspiration f9d expression 9 =ms ( art4 ,! elem5t ( *ange gr[s out ( ! fact t bo? ! ?\ght express$ & ! =m 9 :i* x is express$ are p>tial manife/ations ( ! beauty or tru? t[>d :i* feel+ aspires2 h5ce ! ne$ ( fre% attempts to rea* ! inf9ite4 ,! p]man5ce ( feel+1 express+ itself 9 ev] new =ms1 is br\ght out f9ely 9 ?is passage3 ,tru?s escape ,"t's insuffici5t g>niture3 !y fade1 ,!y fall--^? %ea?+s n[ gr[n s]e1 ^: aid ,0 inf9ite to tru? !y wrapp$1 sav$ f9e ,& free ?r\gh m>* fro/3 ,may dews cry/all9e ,n\ri% tru? m]ely1--does ,june boa/ ! fruit ,z--n new ve/ure m]ely b1 to boot1 ,novel creation8 ,soon %all fade & fall ,my? aft] my?--! husk-l lies ,i call ,new tru?'s ,corolla-safegu>d4 ,9 ano!r passage is %[n h[ ! p]man5ce ( feel+ cons]ves ev5 ! =m1 if we w br+ ourselves into t\* ) x3 ,nev] dream ,t :at once liv$ %all ev] die6 ,!y seem ,dead--d !y8 laps$ ?+s lo/ 9 limbo8 ,br+ ,our life to k9dle !irs1 & /raight ea* k+ ,/>ts1 y %all see1 /&s up4 ,?is k9dl+ ( an old =m ) our own life is m difficult 9 ! case ( music ?an x is 9 pa9t+ or poetry1 = 9 ^! we h a concrete =m to deal )--a =m :i* reflects ! ?\ght ) mu* m def9it5ess ?an music is able to d4 ,! /r5g? & weakness1 at once1 ( music is t x gives expression to subtl] regions ( ?\ght & feel+ ?an ! o!r arts1 at ! same "t t ! =m is m evanesc5t1 because fa%ion$ out ( elem5ts inf9itely less relat$ to nature ?an ^? ( o!r art =ms4 ,9 8 poems on music1 ! poet always emphasizes ^! aspects ( music4 ,its supremacy z a means ( giv+ expression to ! subtle/ regions ( feel+ is dwelt ^u 9 ,abt ,vogl] & ,fif9e at ! ,fair4 ,! ,abbe1 f ! /&po9t ( ! creator ( music1 feels s /rongly f ! inside its p[] = express+ inf9ite aspiration t 9 8 ec/asy he exclaims3 ,! re/ may reason & welcome4 ',tis we musicians "k4 ,^u ! evanesc5ce ( ! =m peculi> emphasis is also laid 9 ?is poem1 ?r\gh ! fact t ! music is improvis$4 ,yet ev5 ?is fact does n mean ! entire annihilation ( ! =m4 ,9 ! t5? /anza ( ! poem ! idea ( ! p]man5ce ( ! art =m z well z ( ! feel+ is exp&$ into a symbol ( ! immortality ( all good3 ,all we h will$ or hop$ or dream$ ( good %all exi/2 ,n its semblance1 b itself2 no beauty1 nor good1 nor p[] ,^: voice has gone =?1 b ea* survives = ! melodi/ ,:5 et]nity confirms ! conception ( an h\r1 ,! high t prov$ too high1 ! h]oic = e>? too h>d1 ,! passion t left ! gr\nd to lose itself 9 ! sky1 ,are music s5t up to ,god by ! lov] & ! b>d2 ,en\gh t he he>d x once3 we %all he> x by-&-by4 ,! sophi/ical argu] 9 ,fif9e feels ?is same p[] ( music to express ?\ghts n to be made palpable 9 any o!r mann]4 ,words /ruggle ) ! weight ,s feebly ( ! ,false1 ?ick elem5t betwe5 ,our s\l1 ! ,true1 & ,tru?6 :i*1 b t int]v5e ,false %[s ( ?+s1 7 rea*$ z easily by ?\ght ,r$ucible to ^w1 & n[ by ye>n+s wr\ght ,up ) ?y f9e free =ce1 oh ,music1 t can/ ?rill1 ,electrically w9 a passage ?r\gh ! lid ,( e>?ly sepul*re1 our words may pu% aga9/1 ,h>dly transpi]ce z ?\4 ,& aga91 9 ano!r passage1 he gives to music ! p[] ( cons]v+ a mood ( feel+1 :i* 9 ?is case is n an exalt$ "o1 s9ce x is "o t *imes 9 ) 8 own r que/ionable feel+ = ,fif9e1 ! fiz-gig4 ,x is f\nd 9 ,s*umann's ,c>nival3 ,?\ght hank]s aft] spee*1 :ile no spee* may ev9ce ,feel+ l music1--m9e1 o'er-bur!n$ ) ea* gift ,f e visitant1 at la/ resolv$ to %ift ,its bur!n to ! back ( "s musician dead ,& gone1 :o feel+ once :at ,i feel n[1 in/ead ,( words1 s\ght s\nds1 & sav$ =ev]1 9 ! same1 ,tru? t escapes prose1--nay1 puts poetry to %ame4 ,i read ! note1 ,i /rike ! ,key1 ,i bid record ,! in/rum5t--?anks greet ! v]itable ^w6 ,& n 9 va9 ,i urge3 ',o dead & gone away1 ,assi/ :o /ruggles yet1 ?y /r5g? becomes my /ay1 ,?y record s]ve z well to regi/]--,i felt ,& knew ?us mu* ( tru?6 ,) me1 mu/ k melt ,into surmise & d\bt & disbelief unless ,?y music reassure--,i gave no idle guess1 ,b ga9$ a c]titude ,i yet may h>dly keep6 ,:at c>e8 s9ce r\nd is pil$ a monum5tal heap ,( music t cons]ves ! assurance1 ?\ z well ,0 c]ta9 ( ! same6 ?\1 ma/] ( ! spell1 ,mad'/ moonbeams m>ble1 did/ record :at o!r m5 ,feel only to =get6' ,! man 9 ! case is m]ely an appreciator1 n a creator1 yet he exp]i5ces ) equal =ce music's p[] z a record] ( feel+4 ,he notes also t ! feel+ mu/ appe> f "t to "t 9 a new dress1 ! /uff t's made ,to furni% man ) ?\ght & feel+ is purvey$ ,sub/antially ! same f age to age1 ) *ange ,( ! outside only = successive fea/]s4 ,9 ?is case1 ! old tunes h actually be5 work$ ov] by ! m mod]n compos] ^: =m has n yet suffici5tly gone by to fail ( an imm$iate appeal to ?is p]son ) feel+s k9dl$ by simil> exp]i5ces4 ,:at ! speak] 9 ! poem p]ceives is n m]ely ! fact ( ! feel+s exp]i5c$ b ! p[] ( ! music to take him (f ^u a long tra9 ( m or less philosophical reason+ born ( t v elem5t ( *ange4 ,9 ?is p[] ( sugge/iv5ess lies music's great] range ( spiritual =ce ev5 :5 ! feel+ express$ is n ( ! deepe/4 ,if we look at 8 poems on pa9t+1 ! same pr9ciples ( art are insi/$ ^u except t m emphasis is laid ^u ! positive value ( ! incomplet5ess ( ! =m4 ,9 s f> z pa9t+ or sculpture rea*es a p]fect unity ( ?\ght & =m x loses its p[] ( sugge/+ an inf9ite beauty beyond any t our e>?-born race may express4 ,?is 9 ,br[n+'s op9ion is ! limitation ( ,greek art4 ,x t\*es p]fection or completion 9 expression & 9 s do+ limits its range to ! brief passion ( a day4 ,! effect ( su* art is to ar\se a sort ( despair1 = x s f> transc5ds m]ely human beauty t !re seems no?+ left to accompli%3 ,s1 te/+ y\r weakness by _! /r5g?1 ,y\r meagre *>ms by _! r\nd$ beauty ,measur$ by ,art 9 y\r bread? & l5g?1 ,y le>n$--to submit is a mortal's duty4 ,:5 su* a deadlock z ?is is rea*$ ?r\gh ! /ultify+ effect ( an art expression :i* seems to h embodi$ all !re is ( passion & physical beauty1 ! "o way out is to turn away f ! abject contemplation ( su* art & g back aga9 to humanity itself1 9 ^: wid5+ nature may be discov]$ ! promise ( an et]nity ( progression4 ,!re=e1 ,to cries ( ,greek art & :at m wi% y8 ! poet w\ld h x t ! e>ly pa9t]s repli$3 ,to become n[ self-acqua9t]s1 ,& pa9t man1 :atev] ! issue6 ,make new hopes %9e ?r\gh ! fle% !y fray1 ,new fe>s aggr&ize ! rags & tatt]s3 ,to br+ ! invisible full into play6 ,let ! visible g to ! dogs--:at matt]s8 ,! revolution 9 art />t$ by ^! e>ly wor?ies _h m ( spiritual promise 9 x ?an ! pa/ p]fection--,! fir/ ( ! new1 9 our race's /ory1 beats ! la/ ( ! old4 ,8 emphasis "h ^u ! return to humanity 9 ord] to ga9 a new s\rce ( inspiration 9 art is fur!r illu/rat$ 9 8 attitude t[>d ! two pa9t]s :i* he portrays s spl5didly3 ,fra ,lippo ,lippi1 ! reali/1 ^: ,madonnas look$ l real wom51 & :o has sc&aliz$ "s critics on ?is acc\nt1 & ,&rea del ,s>to1 ! faultless pa9t]1 :o exclaims 9 despair z he gazes ^u a picture by ,raphael1 9 :i* he sees a fault to p>don 9 ! draw+'s l9e1 an error t he c\ld alt] = ! bett]1 ,b all ! play1 ! insight & ! /ret*1 beyond him4 ,! importance ( bas+ art ^u ! /udy ( ! human body is lat] insi/$ ^u 9 ,francis ,fur9i1 n z an end 9 itself1 b z ! dwell+ place ( ! s\l4 ,let my pictures prove ,i "k1 says ,fur9i1 ,some:at ( :at ?is fle%ly frame ( ours ,or is or %\ld be1 h[ ! s\l emp[]s ,! body to reveal its e mood ,( love & hate1 p\r =? its pl5itude ,( passion4 ,! evolution>y ideal appe>s aga9 9 8 utt]ances ^u poetry1 ?\gh :5 speak+ ( poetry x is ! value ( ! subject matt] & its intimate relation to ! =m ^u :i* he dwells4 ,! little poem ,popul>ity %[s z cle>ly z any ! importance :i* he atta*es to a new dep>ture 9 poetic expression1 besides giv+ v5t to 8 scorn ( ! multitude :i* sees no?+ 9 ! "w ( ! innovator b :i* is ready at a lat] date to laud 8 imitators4 ,any m9or poet1 = t matt]1 any ,nokes or ,/okes :o m]ely pr9ts blue accord+ to ! poetic conv5tions ( ! pa/1 possess+ n a suspicion ( ! true inspiration :i* goes to ! mak+ ( a poet ( ! new ord]1 is m acceptable to an unsee+ public ?an him ) p[] to fi% ! murex up t conta9s ! preci\s drop ( royal blue4 ,m ?an "o significant h9t may be glean$ f 8 v]se 9 reg>d to 8 op9ion ^u ! =mal side ( ! poet's art4 ,9 ,transc5d5talism he has 8 fl+ at ! didactic poet :o pleases to speak nak$ ?\ghts in/ead ( drap+ !m 9 sights & s\nds1 = song is ! art ( ! poet4 ,"s /\t mage l him ( ,halb]/adt has 8 admiration1 :o ) a ',look y6' v5ts a brace ( rhymes1 ,& 9 !re breaks ! sudd5 rose h]self1 ,ov] u1 "u1 r\nd u e side1 ,nay1 9 & out ! tables & ! *airs ,& mu/y volumes1 ,boehme's book & all1-- ,buries u ) a glory "y once m1 ,p\r+ heav5 into ?is %ut h\se ( life4 ,he 0 equally av]se to an ornate classical embelli%m5t ( a latt] day subject or to a look+ at nature ?r\gh my?opoeic ,greek eyes4 ,?is is driv5 home 9 ! spl5did fool+ 9 ,g]>d de ,lairesse :]e ! poet himself indulges by way ( a joke 9 "s high-fl[n classical imag]y 9 d]ision ( ! /yle ( ,lairesse & h9ts cov]tly probably at ! n9ete5?-c5tury ma/]s ( classical resuscitation1 9 subject matt] & allusion1 ,sw9burne & ,morris4 ,react+ to sob]] mood1 he reit]ates 8 belief 9 ! utt] deadness ( ,greek ideals ( art1 speak+ ) a /r5g? ( conviction s pr(\nd z to make "o feel t "h at lea/ ,br[n+ suff]$ f a decid$ limitation1 all ! m /range1 too1 :5 "o consid]s 8 own ma/]ly treatm5t ( ,greek subjects4 ,to ! poets ^: poetic cre$ is ,dream afre% old godlike %apes1 ,recapture anci5t fable t escapes1 ,pu% back reality1 repeople e>? ,) vani%$ fals5ess1 recognize no wor? ,9 fact new-born unless 'tis r5d]$ back ,pallid by fancy1 z ! we/]n rack ,( fad+ cl\d bequea?s ! lake "s gleam ,( its gone glory6 he w\ld reply1 ,let ?+s be--n seem1 ,i c\nsel r1--d1 & n[ise dream6 ,e>?'s "y significance is all to le>n2 ,! dead ,greek lore lies buri$ 9 ! urn ,:]e :o seeks fire f9ds a%es4 ,gho/1 =soo?6 ,:at 0 ! be/ ,greece babbl$ ( z tru?8 ,a %ade1 a wret*$ no?+1--sad1 ?91 dre>1 99 99 99 99 99 ,sad s*ool ,0 ,hades6 ,gladly1--might ! dead b sl9k ,to life back1--to ! dregs once m w\ld dr9k ,ea* int]lop]1 dra9 ! humble/ cup ,fate mixes = humanity4 ,! ru% onw>d to ! supreme is upp]mo/ 9 ! poet's m9d 9 ?is poem4 ,?\gh he does indulge 9 ! refra9 t !re %all nev] be "o lo/ good e*o+ ! ?\ght 9 ,*>les ,avison1 ! climax ( 8 mood is 9 ! contemplation ( ! evolution>y =ce ( ! s\l :i* mu/ leave ,greek art beh9d & f9d new av5ues ( beauty3 ,! ,pa/ inde$ ,is pa/1 gives way be=e ,life's be/ & la/ ,! all-includ+ ,future6 ,:at 7 life ,did s\l /& /ill !re91 =ego h] /rife ,?r\gh ! ambigu\s ,pres5t to ! goal ,( "s all-reconcil+ ,future8 ,s\l1 ,no?+ has be5 :i* %all n bett]$ be ,h]eaft]1--leave ! root1 by law's decree ,:5ce spr+s ! ultimate & p]fect tree6 ,busy !e ) une>?+ root8 ,nay1 climb-- ,quit trunk1 bran*1 leaf & fl[]--rea*1 re/ sublime ,:]e fruitage rip5s 9 ! blaze ( day4 ,:5 x comes to ! subject matt] ( poetry1 ,br[n+ con/antly insi/s t x %\ld be ! /udy ( ! human s\l4 ,a def9ite /atem5t z to ! range ( subjects "u ?is g5]al mat]ial ( poetry is put =? v e>ly 9 8 poetical c>e] 9 ,p>acelsus & x is all-inclusive4 ,x is ! passage :]e ,aprile describes h[ univ]sal he wi%$ to make 8 sympa?y z a poet4 ,no "o is to be left out ( 8 all-embrac+ democracy4 ,su*1 !n1 are 8 g5]al pr9ciples 9 reg>d to poetic developm5t & subject matt]4 ,^! d n t\* ^u ! "q s (t5 discuss$ ( ! relative value ( ! subjective z aga9/ ! objective poet4 ,?is po9t ! poet consid]s 9 ,sordello1 :]e he ?r[s 9 8 weight on ! side ( ! objective poet4 ,9 ! passage 9 ! ?ird book ! poet1 speak+ 9 p]son1 gives illu/rations ( ?ree sorts ( poetic composition3 ! dramatic1 ! descriptive & ! m$itative2 ! fir/ belongs to ! objective1 ! second1 n di/9ctively to ei!r1 & ! ?ird to ! subjective mann] ( writ+4 ,! dramatic me?od is ! mo/ =ceful1 = x imp>ts ! gift ( see+ to o!rs1 :ile ! descriptive & m$itative m]ely tell :at !y saw1 or1 worse /ill1 talk ab\t x4 ,fur!r indications ( 8 allegiance to ! dramatic =m ( poetry z ! supreme "o are f\nd 9 8 poems inspir$ by ,%akespe>e1 ,h\se & ,%op1 b we mu/ turn to a pregnant bit ( 8 prose 9 ord] to f9d 8 exact feel+ ^u ! relations ( ! subjective & objective poet1 toge!r ) a cle> conception ( :at he meant by a dramatic poet1 :i* 0 some?+ m ?an ,%akespe>e's hold+ ! mirror up to nature4 ,9 8 view ! dramatic poet mu/ h ! vision ( ! se] z well z ! p5etration ( a psy*ologi/4 ,he mu/ hold ! mirror up n only to nature1 reg>d$ z ph5om5a1 b to ! human s\l1 & he mu/ p]ceive ! relation ( t human s\l to ! univ]sal4 ,he mu/ 9 fact plunge b5ea? ! surface ( actions & ev5ts & br+ =? to ! light ! psy*ic & cosmic causes ( ^! ?+s4 ,! passage ref]r$ to 9 ! ,introduction to ! ,%elley ,lett]s po9ts out h[ 9 ! evolution ( poetry !re w be ! play & int]play ( ! subjective & ! objective faculties ^u ea* o!r1 ) ! probable result ( ! aris+ ( poets :o w comb9e ! two sorts ( faculty4 ,:ile ,br[n+'s own sympa?y ) ! dramatic poet is z fully evid5t "h z 9 ! passage 9 ,sordello1 he realizes1 z p]haps he did n at t "t1 :5 he 0 himself break+ away f ,%elley's influ5ce1 ! value ( ! subjective me?od 9 c>ry+ on ! process ( poetic evolution3 ,x w\ld be idle to inquire1 ( ^! two k9ds ( poetic faculty 9 op]ation1 :i* is ! high] or ev5 r>] end[m5t4 ,if ! subjective might seem to be ! ultimate requirem5t ( e age1 ! objective1 9 ! /ricte/ /ate1 mu/ /ill reta9 its orig9al value4 ,= x is ) ?is ^w1 z />t+-po9t & basis alike1 t we %all always h to conc]n ourselves3 ! _w is n to be le>n$ & ?r[n aside1 b rev]t$ to & rele>n$4 ,! spiritual compreh5sion may be inf9itely subtiliz$1 b ! raw mat]ial x op]ates ^u mu/ rema94 ,!re may be no end ( ! poets :o communicate to u :at !y see 9 an object ) ref]5ce to _! own individuality2 :at x 0 be=e !y saw x1 9 ref]5ce to ! aggregate human m9d1 w be z desirable to "k z ev]4 ,nor is !re any reason :y ^! two modes ( poetic faculty may n issue h]eaft] f ! same poet 9 successive p]fect works1 examples ( :i*1 accord+ to :at are n[ consid]$ ! exig5cies ( art1 we h hi!rto possess$ 9 di/9ct individuals only4 ,a m]e runn+ 9 ( ! "o faculty ^u ! o!r is1 ( c\rse1 ! ord9>y circum/ance4 ,f> m r>ely x happ5s t ei!r is f\nd s decid$ly prom95t & sup]ior z to be pron\nc$ comp>atively pure3 :ile ( ! p]fect %ield1 ) ! gold & ! silv] side set up = all com]s to *all5ge1 !re has yet be5 no in/ance4 ,a tribe ( successors 7,hom]ides71 work+ m or less 9 ! same _s1 dwell on 8 discov]ies & re9=ce 8 doctr9e2 till1 at unaw>es1 ! _w is f\nd to be subsi/+ :olly on ! %ad[ ( a reality1 on s5tim5ts dilut$ f passions1 on ! tradition ( a fact1 ! conv5tion ( a moral1 ! /raw ( la/ ye>'s h>ve/4 ,!n is ! imp]ative call = ! appe>ance ( ano!r sort ( poet1 :o %all at once replace ?is intellectual rum9ation ( food swall[$ long ago1 by a supply ( ! fre% & liv+ swa!2 gett+ at new sub/ance by break+ up ! assum$ :oles into p>ts ( indep5d5t & unclass$ value1 c>eless ( ! unkn[n laws = recomb9+ !m 7x w be ! bus9ess ( yet ano!r poet to sugge/ ^? h]eaft]71 prodigal ( objects = m5's out] & n inn] sight2 %ap+ = _! uses a new & diff]5t creation f ! la/1 :i* x displaces by ! "r ( life ov] dea?1--to endure until1 9 ! inevitable process1 its v suffici5cy to itself %all require1 at l5g?1 an exposition ( its aff9ity to some?+ high]--:5 ! positive yet conflict+ facts %all aga9 precipitate !mselves "u a h>moniz+ law1 & "o m degree w be app>5t = a poet to climb 9 t mighty ladd]1 ( :i*1 h[ev] cl\d-involv$ & undef9$ may glimm] ! topmo/ /ep1 ! _w d>es no long] d\bt t its gradations asc5d4 ,if we measure ,br[n+'s own "w by ! poetic /&>ds :i* he has himself set up 9 ! c\rse ( t "w1 x is q evid5t t he has on ! :ole liv$ up to !m4 ,he has %[n himself to be an illu/ration ( ! evolution>y pr9ciples 9 :i* he believes by break+ away f all previ\s /&>ds ( ta/e 9 poetry4 ,! hi/ory ( poetry 9 ,engl& has %[n ?is to be a di/9ctive *>act]i/ic ( all ! greate/ ,engli% poets4 ,f ,%akespe>e d[n !y h "o & all run af\l ( ! critics ^: special prov9ce seems to be to set up lit]>y %ibbole?s :i* e g5ius is b5t ^u disreg>d+4 ,:5 ,sp5s] 0 inv5t+ 8 /anza1 v]se critics 7 abject 9 _! wor%ip ( hexamet]s1 & _! hatr$ ( bald rhymes4 ,?\gh ^! /ickl]s = classical =ms c\ld see cle>ly en\gh t ,sp5s] 0 possess$ ( g5ius1 !y yet lam5t$ ! bl9dness ( "o1 :o might h writt5 hexamet]s1 p]v]sely exclaim+ ,:y a ,god's "n may n we z else ! ,greeks h ! k+dom ( our own language1 & measure our acc5ts by ! s\nd1 res]v+ quantity to ! v]se8 ,:5 ,milton appe>s & f9ds blank v]se ! m$ium be/ suit$ to 8 subject1 he comes up aga9/ ! rhym+ /&>ds ( 8 day & is =c$ to submit to ! indignity ( hav+ 8 ,p>adise ,lo/ tagg$ ) rhymes1 z he expresses x1 by ,dryd51 :o graci\sly devot$ 8 p[]s ( rhyme to an improv$ v]sion ( ! poem4 ,milton 0 actually oblig$ to def5d himself 9 8 preface to ,p>adise ,lo/ = us+ blank v]se1 z ,br[n+ def5ds himself 9 ! ,epilogue to ,pac*i>otto & ,h[ ,we ,work$ 9 ,di/emp] = writ+ /rong v]se in/ead ( ! sweet v]se ! critics dem& ( him4 ,by ! "t ! n9ete5? c5tury dawns ! critics are safely intr5*$ 9 ! editorial d51 f :i*1 %ield$ by any sort ( %ibbole? !y c get hold (1 !y may hurl =? _! projectiles ^u ! un(f5d+ head ( ! g5ius1 :o1 ) no *ance ( fir+ back 9 ! op5 ar5a ( ! magaz9e1 mu/ ei!r suff] 9 sil5ce or take refuge 9 s>ca/ic slurs ^u 8 critics 9 8 poetry1 = "h lies ! only *ance ( gett+ ev5 )\t wait+ = ! :irligig ( "t to br+ ! public r\nd to a recognition ( ! fact t he is ! "o :o has 9 v tru?1 fi%$ ! murex up4 ,! calib] ( man :o c\ld speak ( ,! ,ode to ,immortality z a mo/ illegible & un9telligible poem1 or :o wond]s t any man 9 8 s5ses c\ld put 8 "n to su* a rhapsody z ,endymion1 or :o dismiss$ ,prome!us ,unb\nd ) ! rem>k t x 0 a melange ( nons5se1 cockneyism1 pov]ty & p$antry1 w\ld h>dly be expect$ to welcome ,sordello ) effusion4 ,ev5 v intellig5t p crack$ unseemly jokes ^u ! appe>ance ( ,sordello1 & :at wond]1 = ,br[n+'s ,briti% in/9ct = fre$om c>ri$ him 9 ?is poem to ! mo/ extreme l5g?s4 ,9 ,paul9e he _h alli$ himself ) ?+s famili> to ! ,engli% read] ( poetry4 ,_m ( ! allusions are classical & introduc$ ) a ri* musicalness t ,%elley himself might h envi$4 ,! rem9isc5ces ( ,%elley w\ld also come )9 ! intellectual acreage ( mo/ ( ! cultur$ p ( ! "t4 ,& ev5 9 ,p>acelsus1 despite ! unfamili>ity ( ! subject1 !re 0 music & imag]y su* z to l9k ! art ) ! admir$ poetic art ( ! day1 b 9 ,sordello all b\nds are brok54 ,no "o b a delv] 9 ! byways ( lit]ature c\ld1 at t "t1 h be5 expect$ to "k any?+ ab\t ,sordello2 no "o b a hi/orian c\ld h be5 expect$ to "k ab\t ! complicat$ /ruggles ( ! ,guelfs & ! ,ghibell9es2 no "o b a philosoph] ab\t ! t5d5cies1 bo? political & lit]>y1 manife/+ !mselves 9 ! direction ( ! awak5+ ( democratic ideals 9 ^! pre-,dantean days2 no "o b a psy*ologi/ ab\t ! tortu\s w9d+s ( ,sordello's m9d4 ,only by special se>*+ into all ^! regions ( k c "o to-day ga9 a complete grasp ( ! situation4 ,he mu/ pati5tly tread all ! pa?s t ,br[n+ trod be=e he c ent] into sympa?y ) ! poet4 ,!n he w crack no m jokes1 b he w m>vel at ! m9d :i* c\ld wield all ?is k ) su* consummate famili>ity2 he w gr[ ec/atic ov] ! spl5dors ( ! poem1 & w regret its r$undancy n ( diction s mu* b ( detail & its amaz+ lack ( organic unity4 ,no "o b a fanatic c\ld claim t ,sordello is a success z an organic "w ( art4 ,:ile ! poet _h a ma/]y ( k1 ?\ght & feel+1 he did n h suffici5t ma/]y ( 8 own =m to weld ^! toge!r into a h>moni\s & conv9c+ :ole1 su* ma/]y z he1 = example1 %[s 9 ,! ,r+ & ! ,book1 ?\gh ev5 9 t !re is "s survival ( ! old r$undancy4 ,"o feels :5 consid]+ ,sordello z a :ole z if gaz+ ^u a picture 9 :i* ! p]spective & ! high lights & ! %ad[s are n well relat$ to ea* o!r4 ,z great an abundance ( detail is exp5d$ ^u ! less important z ^u ! m important fact1 & :ile ! details may be int]e/+ en\gh 9 !mselves1 !y dislodge m important affairs f ! c5t] ( consci\sness4 ,x is1 n to be too flippant1 some?+ l ,alice's game ( croquet 9 ,?r\gh ! ,look+ ,glass4 ,:5 ! h$gehog ball is nicely roll$ up ready to be /ruck1 ! flam+o mallet walks (f some:]e else4 ,!re1 !n1 9 ,sordello is p]haps ! mo/ rem>kable dep>ture f ! accept$ 9 poetic art t an ,engli%man has ev] attempt$4 ,9 its elem5ts ( failure1 h[ev]1 x gave a triumph's evid5ce1 to use ! poet's own phrase1 ( ! fulness ( ! days4 ,9 ?is poem he _h ?r[n d[n ! gauntlet4 ,8 subject matt] 0 n to be l t ( any o!r poet1 nor 0 8 =m to be l t ( any o!r poet4 ,he disc>d$ ! fl[+ music ( ,paul9e & ( ,p>acelsus4 ,8 allusions 7 no long] to be classic1 b to be directly relat$ to :atev] subject he _h 9 h&2 8 /yle 0 also to be =?-"r & relat$ to 8 subject1 /rong1 idiomatic1 rugg$1 ev5 jolt+ if ne$ be1 or noble1 sweep+ along 9 l>ge rhy?ms or c\*$ 9 r>e =ms ( symbolism1 b1 :atev] x 0 to be1 always diff]5t f :at _h be54 ,all he requir$ at ! "t :5 ,sordello appe>$ 0 to f9d t =m 9 :i* he c\ld s unify 8 p[]s t 8 poems w\ld ga9 ! organic complet5ess necess>y to a "w ( art4 ,no matt] :at new regions an arti/ may pu% into he mu/ discov] ! law ( be+ ( ?is new region4 ,unless he does1 8 art w n conv9ce1 b ! mom5t he does1 all t 0 n conv9c+ falls into its "r place4 ,he becomes ! ma/] ( 8 art1 & relates ! new elem5ts 9 su* a way t _! rightness & _! beauty1 if n imm$iately recogniz$1 are sure soon] or lat] to be recogniz$ by ! evolv+ appreciator1 :o is ! necess>y complem5t1 by ! way1 ( ! evolv+ arti/4 ,be=e ,sordello ,br[n+ _h tri$ ?ree o!r =ms2 ! subjective n>rative 9 ,paul9e1 ! dramatic poem 9 ,p>acelsus1 a regul> drama 9 ,/raf=d1 :i* h[ev] runs p>tly p>allel ) ,sordello 9 composition4 ,he _h also done two or ?ree %ort dramatic monologues4 ,he evid5tly hop$ t ! regul> drama w\ld prove to be ! =m mo/ cong5ial to him1 = he kept on p]si/5tly 9 t =m = ne>ly t5 ye>s1 wrote mu* magnific5t poetry 9 x & at times atta9$ a gr&eur ( dramatic utt]ance h>dly surpass$ except 9 ! ma/] ( all dramati/s1 ,%akespe>e4 ,b :ile he has atta9$ a v g5u9e success 9 ?is =m1 x is n ! success ( ! popul> act+ drama4 ,8 dramas are to-day probably be+ left f>!r & f>!r aside e mom5t 9 ! pres5t exagg]at$ dem&s = *>act]s 9 action1 or p]haps x might be ne>] ! tru? to say clo!s horses 9 action4 ,besides1 ! drama ( action 9 "*1 :i* is ! type ( drama introduc$ into ,engli% lit]ature by ,br[n+1 has rea*$ a m p]fect developm5t 9 o!r h&s4 ,ibs5's dramas are preem95tly dramas ( action 9 "*1 b ! action moves ) su* rapidity t ! audi5ce is almo/ *eat$ into ?9k+ !y are ! old ?+ ov] aga9--t is1 dramas ( *>act]s 9 action4 ,br[n+'s *>act]s 9 8 dramas are pres5t$ ) a complet5ess ( psy*ological analysis :i* makes !m ( p>am\nt int]e/ to ^? few :o c & l to li/5 to p hold+ =? to any l5g? on ! /age1 & ) sup]b actors1 :o c give e subtle/ *ange ( mood1 a ,br[n+ drama furni%es an opportunity = ! utmo/ int5sity ( pleasure4 ,/ill1 "o _c help b feel t ! impressioni/ic psy*ology ( ,ibs5 rea*es a p9nacle ( dramatic art n atta9$ by ,br[n+ 9 8 plays1 delightful 9 "* portrayal z !y are1 & n ^u any acc\nt to h be5 miss$ f dramatic lit]ature4 ,9 ! dramatic monologue ,br[n+ f\nd j t =m :i* w\ld focus 8 =ces1 br++ !m into ! sort ( relation%ip ne$$ to reveal ! true law ( be+ = 8 new region ( poetic art4 ,if we inquire j :y ?is =m 0 ! true m$ium = ! mo/ p]fect expression ( 8 g5ius1 ,i ?9k we may answ] t 9 x1 z he has develop$ x1 is giv5 an opportunity = ! legitimate ex]cise ( 8 m5tal subtlety4 ,?r\gh ! voice ( "o speak] he c portray n only ! speak] b "o or m o!r *>act]s1 & at ! same "t %[ ! sc5e sett+1 & all )\t any direct description4 ,on ! o!r h&1 8 t5d5cy to r$undancy1 s m>k$ :5 he is mak+ a "* reveal only 8 own p]sonality1 is held 9 *eck by ! necessity ( us+ j ^? words & turns ( expression & dwell+ ^u j ^? details :i* w make ea* "* /& out di/9ctly1 & at ! same "t br+ ! sc5e be=e ! read]4 ,! p 9 8 dramatic monologues live be=e u by means ( a psy*ology z impressioni/ic z t ( ,ibs5's 9 8 plays4 ,! effect is ! same z t 9 a really great impressioni/ic pa9t+4 ,nature is reveal$ f> m di/9ctly--! ?+ ( lights & %ad[s1 space & movem5t--?an 9 pictures b5t ^u endless details ( =m4 ,my ,la/ ,du*ess is "o among _m f9e examples ( 8 me?od 9 monologue4 ,9 t %ort poem we are made to see :at mann] ( man is ! duke1 :at mann] ( woman ! du*ess4 ,we see :at has be5 ! duke's pa/1 :at is to be 8 future1 also ! pres5t sc5e1 z ! duke /&s 9 ! hall ( 8 palace talk+ to an ambassador f ! c\nt :o has come to arrange a m>riage ) ! duke = ! c\nt's daught]4 ,besides all ?is a glimpse ( ! ambassador's attitude ( m9d is giv54 ,?is is done by an absolutely tell+ *oice ( words & by an organic relation+ ( ! diff]5t elem5ts4 ,! law ( 8 g5ius ass]ts itself4 ,br[n+'s own ideal ( ! poet :o makes o!rs see 0 n completely realiz$ until he _h p]fect$ a =m :i* w\ld l5d itself mo/ p]fectly to ! mann] ( ?+ :i* he desir$ to make o!rs see--namely1 ! human s\l 9 all its possible manife/ations ( feel+ & mood1 good1 bad1 & indiff]5t1 f ! un9spir$ organi/ :o /ruggles ) a m\nta9\s fugue to ! inspir$ improvisor ^: s\l asc5ds to ,god on ! w+s ( 8 music1 f ! unkn[n s5sitive pa9t] :o _c be> to h 8 pictures ! subject ( criticism or comm]ce to ! jolly life-lov+ ,fra ,lippo1 f ! jeal\s1 v9dictive woman ( ,! ,laboratory to ! vision-see+ ,pompilia1 f ,n$ ,bratts to ,bi%op ,bl\gram1 & s on--s _m & wond]ful t cu/om _c /ate _! inf9ite v>iety4 ,consi/5t1 s f>1 ) 8 own !ories we f9d ! "w ( ,br[n+ to be4 ,he also foll[s 8 ideal 9 ! disc>d+ ( classical allusion & illu/ration4 ,"p ( 8 dictum t ! =m %\ld express ! ?\ght is %[n 9 8 habitual fitt+ ( 8 allusions to ! subject he is treat+4 ,by ?is means he produces 8 atmosph]e & br+s ! sc5e cle>ly be=e u2 witness 8 con/ant ref]5ces to ,mol9os & 8 influ5ce 9 ,! ,r+ & ! ,book1 an influ5ce :i* 0 mak+ itself felt 9 all classes ( society at ! "t :5 ! actual trag$y portray$ 9 ! poem occurr$4 ,?is habit1 ( c\rse1 br+s into 8 poetry a f> wid] range ( allusions unfamili> to 8 contempor>ies ?an is to be f\nd 9 o!r ,victorian poets1 & makes x necess>y t ^! %\ld be look$ up be=e an adequate enjoym5t ( _! fitness is possible4 ,h5ce ! ,br[n+ societies1 s (t5 held up to ridicule by ! critics1 :o bl9dly pref] to %[ _! sup]ior attitude ( m9d 9 reg>d to ev]y?+ !y d n "k1 & gr[l ab\t 8 obscurity1 to welcom+ any movem5t :i* means an increase ( g5]al culture4 ,! ,br[n+ societies h n only done mu* to make ,br[n+'s unusual allusions common matt]s ( k1 b !y h help$ to keep alive a ta/e = all poetry 9 an age :5 poetry has ne$$ all ! fri5dly support x c\ld get4 ,all great poets lead ! ord9>y m9d to unfamili> regions ( k & !reby to fre% planes ( enjoym5t4 ,t ,br[n+ has outdone all o!r poets 9 ?is p>ticul> %\ld be to 8 honor1 n to 8 dispraise4 ,9 "o v m>k$ direction1 h[ev]1 he is n a p]fect exempl> ( 8 own !ories--t is1 he is n always consi/5tly dramatic4 ,he belongs to t ord] ( poets describ$ by himself 9 ! ,%elley ,introduction z nei!r completely subjective nor completely objective1 b ) ! two faculties at times runn+ 9 ^u ea* o!r4 ,he is (t5 absolutely objective 9 8 expression ( a mood or a feel+1 b ! mom5t ! mood takes ^u x ! t+e ( ?\ght we beg9 to feel ,br[n+ himself4 ,! fundam5tal pr9ciples ^u :i* he bases 8 own solution ( ! problems ( exi/5ce are se5 to crop out1 color$1 x is true1 by ! p]sonality ( ! speak]1 b yet traceable to _! s\rce 9 ! m5tal make up ( ,br[n+ himself4 ,x may well be t ,br[n+ has come s ne> to ! ultimate tru? discov]able by man 9 8 fundam5tal pr9ciples t !y are actually univ]sal tru?s1 to be f\nd ly+ deep d[n at ! roots ( all m p>tial expressions1 j z gravitation1 cons]vation ( en]gy1 evolution und]lie e ph5om5a ( nature1 & !re=e :5 a ,pope 9 ,! ,r+ & ! ,book1 a ,pr9ce ,hoh5/iel-,swangau1 a ,bi%op ,bl\gram1 a ,cleon or a ,john 9 ,! ,dea? 9 ! ,des]t1 give utt]ance to _! views ^u life1 !y are b\nd to t\* f "o or ano!r angle ! basic pr9ciples ( life common to all humanity z well z to ! poet--! c5t] )9 u all :]e tru? abides 9 fulness4 ,?is w\ld seem an ev5 m complete fus+ ( ! two faculties 9 "o poet ?an t spok5 ( by ,br[n+1 :]e a poet w\ld issue successive works1 9 "s ( !m ! "o faculty & 9 "s ( !m ! o!r faculty be+ supreme4 ,t ,br[n+ 01 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 a poet ( ?is ?ird ord] ( :i* he prophesi$ is true1 = he has writt5 a numb] ( poems l ,la ,saisiaz1 ,rev]ie1 v>i\s ( 8 prologues & epilogues :i* are purely subjective 9 cont5t4 ,!re are also subjective passages 9 ! mid/ ( o!r poems1 l ^? 9 ,sordello1 ,pr9ce ,hoh5/iel1 ! ,p>ley+s1 etc4 ,if we place su* a poem z ,rev]ie side by side ) ,fra ,lippo ,lippi we see well-nigh p]fect illu/rations ( ! two faculties z !y exi/$ 9 ! "o poet1 ,br[n+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 ^? poems :]e ! ?\ght1 z ,i h said1 sugge/s ,br[n+1 9 ! spee* ( 8 *>act]s he has some?+ ( ! quality ( :at ,br[n+ calls ! subjective poet ( mod]n classification4 ,gift$ l ! objective poet1 ) ! full] p]ception ( nature & man1 he is impell$ to embody ! ?+ he p]ceives1 n s mu* ) ref]5ce to ! _m bel[ z to ! ,"o above him1 ! supreme intellig5ce :i* appreh5ds all ?+s 9 _! absolute tru?1 an ultimate view ev] aspir$ to1 if b p>tially atta9$1 by ! poet's s\l4 ,br[n+ may be said to h c>ri$ to its flood tide ! ,lib]al ,movem5t 9 ,engli% ,lit]ature1 z ,c\r?ope calls x1 inaugurat$ at ! dawn ( ! c5tury by ! ,lake ,s*ool1 :i* react$ aga9/ ! correct s*ool ( ,dryd5 & ,pope4 ,along ) ! e>li] poets ( ! c5tury he %>$ lack ( appreciation at ! h&s ( critics 9 g5]al4 ,! critics _h be5 br$ 9 ! s*ool ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & naturally w\ld be incapable ( und]/&+ a man ^: ?\ght 0 p]meat$ ) ! doctr9es ( evolution1 !n an unkn[n quantity except to ! elect 9 sci5tific circles1 & n to become ! possession ( ! ?9k+ _w at l>ge until beyond ! middle ( ! c5tury2 ^: s\l 0 full ( ! ardor ( democracy1 %[n n only 9 8 *oice & treatm5t ( subjects1 b 9 8 reckless indep5d5ce ( all ! %ibbole?s ( ! pa/2 & ^: lib]alness 9 ! treatm5t ( moral & religi\s problems 0 su* z to sc&alize _m 9 an age :5 ! law =bade t a man %\ld m>ry 8 deceas$ wife's si/]1 & :5 ! ,high] ,criticism ( ! ,bible _h n yet migrat$ to ,engl& f ,g]many2 &1 f9ally1 ^: /yle 0 ev]y?+ t 0 atroci\s because entirely diff]5t f any?+ !y _h se5 be=e4 ,! c5tury _h to gr[ up to him4 ,x is ne$less to say t x did s4 ,j z out ( ! turmoil ( conflict+ sci5tific & religi\s ?\ght has em]g$ a s]5e belief 9 man's spiritual de/9y1 s out ( ! turmoil ( conflict+ s*ools ( criticism has aris5 a p]ception ( ! value ( ! new1 ! orig9al1 ! diff]5t 9 art4 ,critics beg9 to apply ! pr9ciples ( evolution to _! criticism z ,br[n+ appli$ x to 8 art1 ) ! result t !y no long] measure by pa/ /&>ds ( art b by relat+ ! art to ! life ( ! "t 9 its v>i\s manife/ations1 n =gett+ t ! poet or ! dramati/ may h a fur!r vision ( :at is to come ?an any o!r man ( 8 age4 ,! p fir/1 = ! mo/ "p1 f\nd out t "h 9 ,br[n+'s "w 0 a new =ce1 & calmly =m$ !mselves into gr\ps to /udy :at mann] ( =ce x might be1 reg>dless ( ! sne]s ( newspap]dom & conv5tional academies4 ,& gradually to ! few appreciative critics ( ! e>ly days h be5 add$ "o au?oritative voice aft] ano!r until ! *orus ( praise has become a l>ge "o1 & ,br[n+1 ?\gh lat] ?an any great poet ( ! c5tury1 is com+ into 8 own4 ,9 a c]ta9 *>t ( ,engli% lit]ature ) :i* ,i am acqua9t$1 :]e9 ! poets are graphically repres5t$ 9 m\nta9 ranges ) peaks ( v>i\s heights1 ,t5nyson is %[n z ! t[]+ peak ( ! ,victorian ,era1 :ile ,br[n+ is a /urdy b mu* l[] peak ) a blunt$ top4 ,?is is q symbolic ( ! g5]al attitude t[>d ,br[n+ at ! end ( ! c5tury1 =1 ) all ! appreciation1 !re has be5 on ! "p ( au?ority a dis9cl9ation to assign to him ! *ief place among ! poets ( ! ,victorian ,era4 ,c\r?ope1 :o mo/ ( ! "t pres]ves a rem>kable retic5ce ^u ,br[n+1 voices ?is g5]al attitude 9 a rem>k v5tur$ ^u 9 "o ( 8 lectures 9 #aijj4 ,he says3 ,no "o :o is capable ( appreciat+ g5ius w refuse to admire ! p[]s ( ?is poet1 ! ext5t ( 8 sympa?y & int]e/ 9 ext]nal ?+s1 ! boldness ( 8 inv5tion1 ! en]gy ( 8 analysis1 ! audacity ( 8 exp]im5ts4 ,b s absolutely does he exclude all consid]ation = ! read] f 8 *oice ( subject1 s arbitr>ily1 9 8 treatm5t ( 8 !mes1 does he compel 8 audi5ce to place !mselves at 8 own po9t ( view1 t ! life ( 8 art dep5ds entirely ^u 8 own individuality4 ,%\ld future g5]ations be less incl9$ ?an our own to surr5d] _! imag9ation to 8 guidance1 he w n be able to appeal to !m ?r\gh t elem5t ( life :i* lies 9 ! ,univ]sal4 ,to ! pres5t writ] ?is seems simply l a confession on ,c\r?ope's "p t he 0 unable to p]ceive 9 ,br[n+ ! elem5ts ( ! ,univ]sal :i* are mo/ assur$ly !re1 & :i* 7 fully recogniz$ by a ,scot* writ]1 ,dawson1 at ! same "t t ,c\r?ope 0 que/ion+ 8 p[] to hold com+ g5]ations4 ,! fa%ions ( ! _w may *ange1 writes ,dawson1 & ! old d\bts may we> !mselves out & s9k l %ad[s out ( sight 9 ! morn+ ( a /rong] fai?2 b ev5 s ! _w w /ill turn to ! f9] poems ( ,br[n+ = intellectual /imulus1 = ! purification ( pity & ( pa?os1 = ! exaltation ( hope4 ,or if ! d>kness /ill ?ick5s1 all ! m w m5 turn to ?is /rong man ( ! race1 :o has wre/l$ & prevail$2 :o has illum9$ ) imag9ative insight ! deepe/ problems ( ! ages2 :o has made 8 poetry n m]ely ! vehicle ( pa?os1 passion1 t5d]ness1 fancy1 & imag9ation1 b also ( ! mo/ robu/ & mascul9e ?\ght4 ,he has writt5 lyrics :i* mu/ *>m all :o love1 epics :i* mu/ move all :o act1 songs :i* mu/ *e] all :o suff]1 poems :i* mu/ fasc9ate all :o ?9k2 & :5 ',"t ha? sund]$ %ell f pe>l1' h[ev] /]n may be ! scrut9y1 x may be said t !re w rema9 en\gh ( ,rob]t ,br[n+ to give him rank among ! greate/ ( poets1 & secure = him ! sure rew>d ( fame4 ,b x is to ,france we mu/ g = ! sure/ au?oritative note--t l& ( ! ,academy & correct ta/e :i* hums & hahs ov] its own ,immortals 9 prov]bially unp5etrat+ conclave4 ,no less a man ?an ,ta9e decl>es t ,br[n+ /&s fir/ among ,engli% poets--! mo/ excell5t :]e excell5ce is greatness1 ! mo/ gift$ :]e g5ius is a common d[]4 ,:ile !re c be no d\bt t ,br[n+ outdid all ! o!r great poets ( 8 "t 9 azure feats1 9 develop+ an absolutely self-c5t]$ ideal ( art1 :i* is yet s true to ! ultimate t5d5cies ( ! c5tury1 inde$ to ^? ( all "t1 = evolution & democracy are h5ce=? ! tor*-be>]s ( ! human s\l--ea* ( ! o!r half-doz5 or s greate/ poets _h di/9ct & indep5d5t individualities :i* 7 m ne>ly ! outcome ( ! curr5t t5d5cies ( ! "t ?an ,br[n+'s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,alfr$ ,,t5nyson ,t5nyson 0 equally famili> ) ! ?\ght & mu* m famili> ) ! politics ( ! day1 b !re is an inf9ite diff]5ce 9 _! attitude4 ,br[n+1 if ,i may be excus$ = quot+ "o ( ,%akespe>e's mo/ abus$ phrases1 rides ov] ! c5tury l a nak$ new-born babe /rid+ ! bla/4 ,t5nyson ambles ?r\gh x on a palfrey :i* has a t5d5cy to fl\nd] into e sl\gh ( despond x comes to4 ,?is may seem to be putt+ x r too /rongly1 b is x n true8 ,br[n+ has ! vision belong+ to ! late/ *ild ( "t4 ,he nev] foll[s2 he leads4 ,) 8 eyes fix$ ^u a f>-(f future :]e man %all be man at la/1 he faces e problem ) ! intrepidity ( an ,o$ipus confront+ ! ,sphynx4 ,! my/]y ( its riddles has no t]rors = him4 ,x is giv5 to him z to few o!rs to see ! ineffable beauty ( life's my/]y1 ! promise x holds out ( et]nal joy4 ,:ile he frequ5tly disc\rses ^u ! exi/5ce ( evil1 he nev] = a mom5t admits any d\bt into 8 own utmo/ s\l ( ! b5efic5t "p evil is meant to play 9 ! mold+ ( human de/9ies4 ,mr4 ,santayana has call$ him a b>b>\s poet4 ,9 a c]ta9 s5se he is1 if to be born among ! fir/ on a new plane ( psy*ic p]ception :]e ( no acc\nt become ! endless metaphysical me&]+s ( ! intellect1 :i* cry pro(1 pro(1 :]e !re c be no pro(1 is b>b>\s4 ,x 0 d\btless l>gely ow+ to ?is p[] ( vision rem9d+ u aga9 some:at ( ! *ild's 9 ,maet]l9ck's ,les ,aveugles :i* kept ,br[n+ f t9k]+ 9 ! half-measures ( ! political lead]s ( 8 "t4 ,8 plane is n unlike t ( 8 own ,laz>us1 ab\t :om ! ,arab physician says3 ,! man is witless ( ! size1 ! sum1 ,! value 9 proportion ( all ?+s1 ,or :e!r x be little or be mu*4 ,disc\rse to him ( prodigi\s armam5t ,assembl$ to besiege 8 city n[1 ,& ( ! pass+ ( a mule ) g\rds-- ',tis "o6 ,!n take x on ! o!r side1 ,speak ( "s trifl+ fact1--he w gaze rapt ,) /upor at its v littl5ess1 7,= z ,i see7 z if 9 t inde$ ,he caught prodigi\s import1 :ole results2 ,& s w turn to u ! by/&]s ,9 ev] ! same /upor 7note ?is po9t7 ,t we1 too1 see n ) 8 op5$ eyes4 ,! import ( an ev5t is ev]y?+4 ,l>ge imports may lurk m surely 9 ! awak5+ ( "s obscure s\l ?an 9 ! pageantry ( law br++ a t>dy & :olly inadequate measure ( ju/ice to humanity4 ,?\gh ,t5nyson talks ( ! f>-(f div9e ev5t he has no burn+ conviction ( x & does n ride t[>d x ) triumph 9 8 eye & flam+ joy 9 8 s\l4 ,z he ambles along1 /eep+ himself 9 ! sci5ce ( ! "t1 its revelations make him n]v\s2 he falls into d\bt f :i* he c only extricate himself by hold+ on to belief1 a v diff]5t ?+ f ,br[n+'s vision4 ,?us x happ5s t ,t5nyson voices ! feel+s ( an imm5se class ( cultur$ p1 :o h gone ?r\gh ! c5tury 9 ! same ambl+ fa%ion1 a prey to its fe>s1 intellectual en\gh to see ! tru?s ( sci5ce1 b n spiritual en\gh to see ! import ( ! dawn ( ! new day4 ,t5nyson1 !n1 q ( & 9 8 "t1 w\ld desire above all ?+s to appeal to x z x appeal$ to him4 ,he waxes en?usia/ic ov] conv5tional politics1 he treats 8 social problems s entirely 9 accordance ) ! conv5tions ( ! day t !y are n problems at all1 & he is q 9 love ) ! beauty ( ari/ocratic society1 ?\gh he occasionally desc5ds to ! p = a subject4 ,^! are all entirely suffici5t reasons = 8 popul>ity z a poet dur+ 8 life1 fur!r emphasiz$ by ! add$ fact t hav+ no subject matt] 7t is ?\ght-cont5t7 :]e) to />tle ! _w by /rang5ess1 he took ! wis] "p ( delight+ !m ) 8 exquisite music4 ,?\gh s satisfactory a repres5tative ( 8 times1 he did outrage "o ( ! %ibbole?s ( ! critics 9 8 ef=ts to f9d a new & ri*] music ?an poets _h be=e us$ by br++ sci5tific imag]y into 8 v]se4 ,( all ! absurd controv]sies indulg$ 9 by critics1 ! mo/ absurd is t f\ght out ar\nd ! cont5tion t sci5ce & poetry _c be made to h>monize4 ,wordswor? 0 ke5 en\gh to see ?is be=e ! re/ ( ! _w & prophesi$ 9 ! preface to 8 ,lyrical ,ballads t sci5ce w\ld "o day become ! close/ ( allies to poetry1 & ,t5nyson 0 brilliant en\gh to seize ! new possibilities 9 sci5tific language ) a realization t nature imag]y might almo/ be made ov] by ! use 9 describ+ x ( sci5tific epi!ts4 ,a fam\s illu/ration ( ! happy effects he produc$ by ^! means is 9 ! l9es ,move ea/w>d happy ,e>? & r\nd aga9 to-night4 ,8 obs]vation ( ,nature1 moreov]1 _h a sci5tific accuracy1 :i* made possible f> m delicate & individual descriptions ( ,nature's aspects ?an _h be5 produc$ be=e4 ,x 0 also a happy ?\ght = him to weave s mu* ( 8 poetry ar\nd ! ,ar?urian leg5ds4 ,beautiful 9 !mselves1 !y came ne>] home ?an classical or ,italian leg5ds1 &1 :5 made symbolic ( an ideal :i* mu/ appeal to ! he>t ( e cultur$ ,engli%man1 :o reg>d$ himself z a sort ( prototype ( ! blameless ,k+ ,ar?ur1 & ^: grief at ! failure ( ! social fabric plann$ by him w\ld be z poignant z t ( ! ,k+ himself1 !y c>ri$ ) !m a romantic & irresi/ible attraction4 ,! reasons :y ,t5nyson %\ld appeal especially to ! n9ete5? c5tury cultur$ & highly respectable ,engli%man f> outweigh$ any criticisms t might be made by critics on 8 dep>ture f poetic cu/oms ( ! pa/4 ,he pleas$ ! highe/ p[]s 9 ! l&1 became ,laureate & lat] ,"l ,t5nyson4 ,he w !re=e always rema9 ! poet mo/ ?or\ghly repres5tative ( t especial sort ( beauty belong+ to a social ord] :i* has rea*$ a climax ( ref9em5t & intellig5ce1 b :i*1 ?r\gh its v self-satisfaction1 cuts itself (f f a p]ception ( ! true value ( ! new =ces com+ into play 9 ! on-ru%+ /ream ( social developm5t4 ,! o!r poets :o divide ) ,br[n+ & ,t5nyson ! highe/ honors ( ! ,victorian ,era are ,l&or1 ,arnold1 ,rossetti1 ,sw9burne1 ,morris1 ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 ,george ,m]$i?4 ,l&or & ,arnold pres]v$ m ?an any ( ! o!rs a g5u9e classical aroma 9 _! v]se1 & on ?is acc\nt h always be5 delight$ 9 by a few4 ,aft] all1 ! p may n imm$iately accept a poet ( too great indep5d5ce1 b !y are lea/ ( all likely to gr[ en?usia/ic ov] any?+ reaction>y ei!r 9 /yle or ?\ght4 ,romantic elem5ts ( n too />tl+ a "* w9 ! favor ( mo/ read]s4 ,?\gh classic 9 /yle bo? ^! poets reflect$ phases ( ! c5tury's ?\ght4 ,l&or diff]$ f ,br[n+ 9 ! fact t he frequ5tly express$ himself vigor\sly ^u ! subject ( curr5t politics4 ,8 political pr9ciples 7 n ( ! mo/ advanc$ type1 h[ev]4 ,he believ$ 9 ! notion ( a free society1 b seems to h ?\ght ! be/ way ( atta9+ x w\ld be a commonweal? 9 :i* ! wise %\ld rule1 & see t ! int]e/s ( all %\ld be secur$4 ,/ill 8 insi/5ce ^u lib]ty1 h[ev] old-fa%ion$ 8 ideas ( ! means by :i* x %\ld be ma9ta9$1 puts him 9 ! l9e ( ! democratic m>* ( ! c5tury4 ,sw9burne calls him 8 ma/]1 & repres5ts himself 9 v]se z hav+ le>n$ _m wise & graci\s ?+s ( him1 b 8 ?\ght 0 n suffici5tly progressive to triumph ov] ! classicism ( 8 /yle 9 an age ( romantic poetry1 ?\gh !re w always be ^? :o hold on to ! %ibbole? t1 aft] all1 ! classic is ! real ?+ 9 poetry1 nev] realiz+ t :]e ! romantic is old en\gh1 x1 too1 becomes classic4 ,mat!w ,arnold /&s 9 poetry :]e m5 l ,huxley & ,clif=d /ood 9 sci5ce1 :o1 ,*ilde-,rol& l1 came to ! d>k t[]1 calmly put ! slug horn to _! lips & blew a bla/ ( c\rage4 ,sci5ce _h und]m9$ _! belief 9 a future life z well z de/roy+ ! reveal$ basis ( moral action4 ,9 su* a man ! intellectual nature ov]balances ! intuitional1 & :5 inh]it$ belief bas$ on au?ority is de/roy$1 !re is no?+ b ! habit ( morality left4 ,arnold has _h ! sympa?y ( ^? :o c\ld no long] believe 9 _! reveal$ religion1 b :o lov$ x & regrett$ its pass+ away f !m4 ,he gives expression to ?is feel+ 9 l9es l ^!3 ,! sea ( fai? ,0 once1 too1 at ! full1 & r\nd e>?'s %ore ,lay l ! folds ( a bright girdle furl'd4 ,b n[ ,i only he> ,its melan*oly1 long1 )draw+ ro>1 ,retreat+1 to ! brea? ,( ! night-w9d1 d[n ! va/ edges dre> ,& nak$ %+les ( ! _w4 ,! regret = some?+ beautiful t is gone is capable ( exquisite poetic treatm5t1 b x is n an abid+ note ( ! c5tury4 ,x repres5ts only "o phase ( its ?\ght1 & t a transci5t "o1 because x c\ld be felt ) poignancy only by ^? ^: lives 7 rudely %ak5 by ! de/ruction ( ! ideal 9 :i* !y _h be5 br$ & 9 :i* !y dev\tly believ$4 ,arnold's sympa!tic treatm5t ( ?is phase ( d\bt seems1 h[ev]1 to h be5 ( incalculable s]vice to ^? :o felt z he did4 ,x s(t5$ ! angui% ( ! %ock to h n only ! beauty ( ! pa/ dwelt ^u1 b to h ! beauty ( c\rage 9 ! face ( a de/roy$ ideal erect$ into a new ideal = liv+ brave & noble lives4 ,9 ,/anzas f ! ,gr&e ,*>treuse is a f9e example ( ! beauty :i* may be imp>t$ to a mood z melan*oly z c\ld well be imag9$3 ,n z _! fri5d1 or *ild1 ,i speak6 ,b z1 on "s f> nor!rn /r&1 ,?9k+ ( 8 own ,gods1 a ,greek ,9 pity & m\rnful awe might /& ,be=e "s fall5 ,runic /one-- ,= bo? 7 fai?s1 & bo? are gone4 ,w&]+ betwe5 two worlds1 "o dead ,! o!r p[]less to be born1 ,) n[h]e yet to re/ my head1 ,l ^!1 on e>? ,i wait =lorn1 ,_! fai?1 my te>s1 ! _w d]ide-- ,i come to %$ !m at _! side4 ,su* hope z he has to (f] comes out 9 /anzas l ! foll[+1 b all is dep5d5t ^u /r5u\s liv+3 ,no1 no6 ! en]gy ( life may be ,kept on aft] ! grave1 b n begun2 ,& he :o flagg'd n 9 ! e>?ly /rife1 ,f /r5g? to /r5g? advanc+--only he1 ,8 s\l well-knit1 & all 8 battle won1 ,m\nts1 & t h>dly1 to et]nal life4 ,nor %all bett] days on e>? come )\t /ruggle s9ce life ,is on all sides o'er%ad[$ by ! high ,uno'erleap$ ,m\nta9s ( ,necessity1 ,sp>+ u n>r[] m>g9 ?an we deem4 ,nor w t day dawn at a human nod1 ,:51 bur/+ ?r\gh ! network1 sup]pos$ ,by selfi% occupation--plot & plan1 ,lu/1 av>ice1 envy-lib]at$ man1 ,all diff]5ce ) 8 fell[-mortal clos$1 ,%all be left /&+ face to face ) ,god4 ,?\gh ,arnold 0 /]nly criticis$ he _h be=e ! end ( ! c5tury be5 accord$ 8 prop] place z a poet1 :i* 0 t ( ! *ief poet betwe5 ! greate/ lights ( ! c5tury1 ,br[n+ & ,t5nyson & ! pre-,raphaelite gr\p4 ,gosse1 ) m p5etration ?an c always be accord$ to him1 decl>es t ,8 devotion to beauty1 ! composure1 simplicity & dignity ( 8 temp]1 & 8 deep moral s9c]ity gave to 8 poetry a s+ul> *>m :i* may prove z durable z any elem5t 9 mod]n v]se4 ,! phase ( romanticism c>ri$ to its climax by ! pre-,raphaelite poets ,rossetti & 8 si/]1 ,morris & ,sw9burne _h1 l ! "w ( ,t5nyson1 its full recognition1 9 its own "t1 because ^! poets1 l him1 h put into exquisite music romantic subjects d]iv$ bo? f ! classics & f m$iaeval leg5d4 ,! new note ( s5su\sness1 due l>gely to ! ,italian influ5ce ( ,rossetti1 ) 8 s5su\s temp]am5t1 8 int5sity ( passion & 8 love ( art1 & also 9 ,morris & ,sw9burne to _! pagan feel+1 "o ( ! elem5ts inaugurat$ by ! g5]al break+ d[n ( or?odox religi\s ideals ?r\gh ! encroa*m5ts ( sci5ce1 does n seem to h affect$ _! popul>ity4 ,z !re 7 ^? :o w\ld sympa?ize ) ! ,t5nysonian attitude t[>d d\bt1 & ^? :o w\ld sympa?ize ) ,mat!w ,arnold's1 !re 7 o!rs to feel l ,sw9burne1 pan!i/ic1 &1 l ,morris1 utt]ly hopeless ( a future1 :ile o!rs aga9 might criticise ! pagan feel+1 b1 ) _! inh]itance ( beauty f ,t5nyson & 8 pr$ecessors ( ! dawn ( ! c5tury1 w\ld delight 9 ^! new developm5ts ( ! romantic _s4 ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,c4 ,,sw9burne ,rusk9 is said to h be5 ! orig9al inspir] ( ^! f\r poets1 ?\gh ,fitz-,g]ald's ,rubaiyat ( ,om> ,khayyam 0 n )\t its influ5ce4 ,b z ,edmund ,gosse says1 ,! attraction ( ! ,fr5* romances ( *ivalry = ,william ,morris1 ( ,tuscan pa9t+ = ,d4 ,g4 ,rossetti1 ( ! _s ( ,engli% ,go?ic ar*itecture = ,*ri/9a ,rossetti1 ( ! comb9ation ( all ^! ) ,greek & ,elizabe?an elem5ts = ,sw9burne1 7 to be trac$ back to />t--words giv5 by ! prophetic au?or ( ! ',sev5 ,lamps ( ,ar*itecture4' ,?\gh ! fir/ books ( ?is gr\p ( poets1 ! ,def5ce ( ,gu5ev]e 7#aheh71 ,gobl9 ,m>ket1 ,e>ly ,italian ,poets1 ,que5 ,"m & ,rosamond 7#ahfa71 did n make any impression on ! public1 ) ! publication ( ,sw9burne's ,atalanta 9 ,calydon an int]e/ 0 awak5$ :i* rea*$ a climax ) ! publication ( ,rossetti's poems 9 #ahgj4 ,rossetti _h ?r[n ^! poems into 8 wife's grave1 z ! _w kn[s1 b 0 prevail$ ^u to h !m recov]$ & publi%$4 ,9 ! success ( ?is gr\p 0 v9dicat$ at la/ ! pr9ciples ( ! naturali/s ( ! dawn ( ! c5tury4 ,"h 0 a mixture ( color1 ( melody1 ( my/icism1 ( s5su\sness1 ( elaboration ( =m :i* c>ri$ orig9ality & indep5d5ce z f> z x c\ld well g 9 a direction :i* pa9t$ life prim>ily f ! outside4 ,b :5 ?is brilliant culm9at+ fla% ( ! e>ly s*ool ( ,col]idge & ,keats began to burn itself out1 !re 0 ,t5nyson1 :o might be call$ ! cons]vative w+ ( ! romantic movem5t1 dom9ant z ev]1 & ,br[n+1 ! militant w+1 advanc$ f 8 mid-c5tury obscurity into a flood-tide ( appreciation :i* 0 to be> him f> onw>d t[>d lit]>y pre-em95ce1 plac+ him among ! few greate/ names 9 lit]ature4 ,! orig9ality ( ! pre-,raphaelites grew out ( _! weld+ ( romantic1 classical1 & m$iaeval elem5ts1 temp]$ 9 ea* case by ! special m5tal attitude ( ! poet4 ,rossetti & 8 bro!r arti/s1 ,millais & ,holman ,hunt1 :o f\nd$ ! pre-,raphaelite bro!rhood ( pa9t]s1 pl$g$ !mselves to ! fundam5tal pr9ciple laid d[n by ,rossetti 9 ! little magaz9e !y />t$ call$ ! ,g]m4 ,?is new cre$ 0 simple en\gh & ran3 ,! endeavor held 9 view ?r\gh\t ! writ+s on art w be to enc\rage & en=ce an entire adh]5ce to ! simplicity ( ,nature4 ,9 _! int]pretation & developm5t ( ?is simple pr9ciple1 arti/s & ! poets :o jo9$ !m diff]5tiat$ f "o ano!r (t5 to a wide ext5t4 ,9 ,rossetti1 x becomes an adoration ( ! beauty ( woman express$ 9 ultra-s5su\s ?\gh n 9 s5sual imag]y1 comb9$ ) an atmosph]e ( religi\s wond] su* z "o f9ds 9 m$iaeval poets1 ( :i* ,! ,bless$ ,damozel /&s z a typical example4 ,9 x1 z "o appreciator has said1 all ! qualities ( ,rossetti's poetry are f\nd4 ,he speaks alt]nately l a se] & an arti/2 "o :o is n[ bewit*$ ) ! vision ( beauty1 & n[ is caught up into ,p>adise1 :]e he he>s unutt]able ?+s4 ,to him ! spiritual _w is an int5se reality4 ,he he>s ! voices1 he sees ! pres5ces ( ! sup]natural4 ,z he m\rns beside ! riv] ( 8 sorr[1 l ,ezekiel1 he has 8 visions ( w+$ & :eel+ glory1 & lean+ ov] ! ramp>ts ( ! _w 8 gaze is fix$ on ! uncov]$ my/]ies ( a _w to come4 ,!re is no poet to :om ! sup]natural has be5 s mu* alive4 ,religi\s d\bt he seems nev] to h felt4 ,b ! temp] ( religi\s wond]1 ! old1 *ildlike1 monki% attitude ( awe & fai? 9 ! pres5ce ( ! unse51 is nev] abs5t 9 him4 ,! arti/ic =ce ( 8 temp]am5t drives him to ! wor%ip ( beauty2 ! poetic & religi\s =ces to ! adoration ( my/]y4 ,to ,sw9burne ! simplicity ( nature includ$ ! utmo/ l5g?s to :i* eroticism c\ld g4 ,^u ?is gr\nd he has be5 sev]ely c5sur$ & he has _h an un=tunate influ5ce ^u scores & scores ( y\ng] writ]s :o h seem$ to ?9k t ! prov9ce ( ! poet is to decry ! exi/5ce ( s9c]e affection1 & :o 9 _! turn h ex]cis$ actual mis*ief 9 l[]+ social /&>ds4 ,?is is n all ( ,sw9burne1 h[ev]4 ,8 sup]b metrical p[] is 8 *ief contribution to ! orig9ality ( ?is gr\p1 & :5 he develop$ away f 8 nauseat+ eroticism1 he c\ld *>m z no "o else ) 8 delici\s music1 ?\gh x (t5 be conspicu\s = its lack ( ri*ness 9 ?\ght4 ,8 fate has be5 some:at diff]5t f t ( mo/ poets4 ,:5 8 ,atalanta 9 ,calydon 0 publi%$ x 0 receiv$ ) en?usiasm1 b ! volumes ov]weight$ ) eroticism :i* foll[$ caus$ a fi]ce controv]sy1 & _m h n ev5 yet discov]$ t ?is 0 only "o phase ( ,sw9burne's art1 & t1 un=tunate z x is 9 _m respects1 x 0 a phase ( ! c5tury's life :i* mu/ f9d its expression 9 art if t life is to be completely giv51 & t x 0 a pass+ phase ,sw9burne himself prov$ 9 ! developm5t ( o!r phases %[n 9 8 int]e/ 9 curr5t political situations1 8 en?usiasm = ,italy & 8 lat] expressions ( high moral ideals1 z well z 9 a quasi-religi\s attitude ( m9d1 n s f> f t ( ,em]son1 himself1 9 :i* /rong emphasis is plac$ ^u ! importance ( ! individual1 & ^u ! unity ( ,god & man4 ,!re is moral c\rage & optimism 9 ! face ( d\bt ( a high ord] 9 ! foll[+ l9es3 --,are ye n we>y & fa9t n by ! way ,see+ night by night dev\r$ ( day by day1 ,see+ h\r by h\r consum$ 9 sleepless fire8 ,sleepless2 & ye too1 :5 %all ye1 too sleep8 --,we are we>y 9 he>t & head1 9 h&s & feet1 ,& surely m ?an all ?+s sleep 7 sweet1 ,?an all ?+s save ! inexorable desire ,:i* :oso kn[e? %all nei!r fa9t nor weep4 ,is ?is s sweet t "o 7 fa9 to foll[8 ,is ?is s sure :5 all m5's hopes are holl[1 ,ev5 ?is y\r dream1 t by mu* tribulation ,ye %all make :ole flaw$ he>ts1 & b[$ necks /raight8 --,nay ?\gh our life 7 bl9d1 our dea? 7 fruitless1 ,n !re=e 7 ! :ole _w's high hope rootless2 ,b man to man1 nation w\ld turn to nation1 ,& ! old life live1 & ! old great ^w be great4 ,b ,sw9burne 9 8 f>!/ rea*es ( pan!i/ic aspiration is to be se5 9 a poem l ,h]?a3 ,i am t :i* began2 ,out ( me ! ye>s roll2 ,out ( me ,god & man2 ,i am equal & :ole2 ,god *anges1 & man1 & ! =m ( !m bodily2 ,i am ! s\l4 ,! tree _m-root$ ,t swells to ! sky ,) frondage r$-fruit$ ,! life-tree am ,i2 ,9 ! buds ( y\r lives is ! sap ( my leaves2 ye %all live & n die4 ,b ! ,gods ( y\r fa%ion ,t take & t give1 ,9 _! pity & passion ,t sc\rge & =give1 ,!y are worms t are br$ 9 ! b>k t falls (f2 !y %all die & n live4 ,my own blood is :at /an*es ,! w\nds 9 my b>k3 ,/>s caught 9 my bran*es ,make day ( ! d>k1 ,& are wor%ipp$ z suns till ! sunrise %all tread out _! fires z a sp>k4 ,morris's int]pretation ( pre-,raphaelite t5ets took him into m$iaeval leg5d & ! classics = 8 subject matt]4 ,9 8 fir/ volume1 ,! ,def5ce ( ,gu5ev]e & ,o!r ,poems1 he came into competition ) ,t5nyson1 :o 0 at ! same "t issu+ 8 ,ar?urian leg5ds4 ,! poli% ( ,t5nyson's v]se1 z well z its symbolical mean+ = ! "t1 0 m acceptable ?an ! actual return to ! nature ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & ?is ! fir/ volume f a pre-,raphaelite 0 h>dly notic$ by ! critics4 ,morris sulk$ )9 8 lit]>y t5ts = t5 ye>s be=e he aga9 appe>$1 ?is "t ) ,! ,life & ,dea? ( ,jason 7#ahfg71 :i* imm$iately became popul>4 ,lat] came ! ,e>?ly ,p>adise4 ,^! tales1 9 v]se noble & simple1 9 /yle recall+ ! tales ( ,*auc]1 yet ) a *>m all _! own1 9 :i* ! real m5 & wom5 ( ,*auc] give place to types1 h be5 ! delight ( ^? :o l to f9d 9 poetry a dreaml& ( romance :]e !y may enjoy !mselves f> f ! problems & toils ( ev]yday life4 ,he diff]s f all ! o!r poets ( ?is gr\p 9 8 lack ( religi\s hope4 ,8 m9d 0 ( ! type t c\ld n /& up aga9/ ! und]m9+ influ5ces ( ! age3 h5ce _w-we>9ess & despair are ! con/antly recurr+ notes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dante ,,gabriel ,,rossetti ,mrs4 ,br[n+ f> outdi/anc$ h] husb& 9 ! e>ly days 9 popul>ity4 ,%e pleas$ ! p by h] social en?usiasm1 a *>act]i/ic m m>k$ 9 h] v]se ?an 9 t ( any ( ! poets m5tion$4 ,! critics h f\nd _m faults 9 h] /yle1 ma9ly ^? gr[+ out ( an impassion$ nature :i* c>ri$ h] at times beyond ! realm ( p]fectly balanc$ art4 ,b ev5 an ,engli% critic ( ! cons]vatism ( ,edmund ,gosse c\ld at la/ admit t ,9 "s ( h] lyrics & m r>ely 9 h] sonnets %e rose to heights ( passionate humanity :i* place h] only j bel[ ! great poets ( h] c\ntry4 ,contempor>y criticism ( ,aurora ,leigh1 :i* 0 c]ta9ly a dep>ture bo? 9 =m & matt] f ! accept$ /&>ds1 01 on ! :ole1 j4 ,! ,qu>t]ly ,review 9 #ahfb said ( x3 ,?is ',aurora ,leigh' is a great poem4 ,x is a wond] ( art4 ,x w live4 ,no l>ge audi5ce w x h1 b x w h audi5ce2 & t is m ?an mo/ poems h4 ,to ^? :o "k :at poetry is & 9 :at /ruggles x is born--h[ ! great ?\ghts ju/ify !mselves--?is "w w be look$ ^u z "o ( ! wond]s ( ! age4 ,mrs4 ,br[n+ resembles h] husb& 9 ! fact t %e does n fit into ! ma9 l9e ( evolution ( ! romantic s*ool1 b is an individual manife/ation ( ! romantic _s1 %[+ almo/ z great fre$om f ! trammels ( accept$ romanticism z ,br[n+ does4 ,! writ] ( ! c5tury ^: exp]i5ce z a noveli/ almo/ p>allel$ t ( ,br[n+ z poet 0 ,m]$i?4 ,because ( 8 psy*ological analysis & ! s-call$ obscurity ( 8 /yle1 he wait$ _m ye>s = recognition & f9ally 0 accept$ z "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable noveli/s ( ! age4 ,8 poetry1 %[+ simil> t5d5cies1 & ov]%ad[$ by 8 novels1 has n yet em]g$ into ! light ( univ]sal appreciation4 ,"o f9ds x ev5 ignor$ altoge!r 9 ! mo/ rec5t books ( ,engli% lit]ature1 yet he is ! au?or ( "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable s]ies ( sonnets 9 ! ,engli% language1 ,mod]n ,love1 pres5t+1 z x does1 a vivid picture ( dome/ic decad5ce :i* =ms a /range contra/ to ,rossetti's sonnets1 ,! ,h\se ( ,life1 indicat+ h[ _m & v>i\s h be5 ! =ces at "w dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 ! dis9tegrat+ & mold+ ( social ideals4 ,m]$i? writes ( ,hid+ ! ,skeleton4 ,at d9n] %e is ho/ess1 ,i am ho/4 ,w5t ! fea/ ev] *e]full]8 ,%e keeps ,! topic ov] intellectual deeps ,9 buoyancy afloat4 ,!y see no gho/4 ,) sp>kl+ surface-eyes we ply ! ball3 ,x is 9 tru? a mo/ contagi\s game2 ,hid+ ! ,skeleton %all be its "n4 ,su* play z ?is ! devils might appall1 ,b "h's ! great] wond]2 9 t we1 ,enamor'd ( our act+ & our wits1 ,admire ea* o!r l true hypocrites4 ,w>m-light$ glances1 ,love's ,ephem]al1 ,%oot gayly o'er ! di%es & ! w9e4 ,we wak5 envy ( our happy lot4 ,fa/ sweet1 & gold51 %[s our m>riage-knot4 ,de> gue/s1 y n[ h se5 ,love's corpse-light %9e6 ,rossetti writes ,lovesight3 ,:5 d ,i see !e mo/1 belov$ "o8 ,:5 9 ! light ! spirits ( m9e eyes ,be=e ?y face1 _! alt>1 solemnize ,! wor%ip ( t ,love ?r\gh !e made kn[n8 ,or :51 9 ! dusk h\rs 7we two alone71 ,close-kiss'd & eloqu5t ( /ill replies ,?y twilight--hidd5 glimm]+ visage lies1 ,& my s\l only sees ?y s\l its own8 ,o love1 my love6 if ,i no m %\ld see ,?yself1 nor on ! e>? ! %ad[ ( !e1 ,nor image ( ?9e eyes 9 any spr+1-- ,h[ !n %\ld s\nd ^u ,life's d>k5+ slope1 ,! gr\nd-:irl ( ! p]i%'d leaves ( ,hope1 ,! w9d ( ,dea?'s imp]i%able w+8 ,br[n+'s criticism ( pa9t+ 0 evid5tly mu* influ5c$ by ! pre-,raphaelites4 ,_! admiration = ! pa9t]s :o prec$$ ,raphael1 reveal+ z x did to !m an art n satisfi$ ) itself1 b rea*+ aft] high] ?+s1 & e>ne/ly seek+ to int]pret nature & human life1 is e*o$ 9 8 ,old ,pictures 9 ,flor5ce1 :i* 0 writt5 b six ye>s aft] ,hunt1 ,millais1 & ,rossetti =m$ _! bro!rhood4 ,9 poetry1 !y did n es*ew classical subjects1 z ,br[n+ did = ! mo/ "p1 b !y treat$ ^! subjects 9 a romantic _s1 & s remov$ !m f ! sort ( /rictures t ,br[n+ made ^u ! p]fection ( ,greek art4 ,f ?is summ>y ( ! *ief l9es ( lit]>y developm5t 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury x w be se51 n only :at a m>vel\s age x has be5 = ! fl[]+ ( individualism 9 lit]>y inv5tion1 b h[ ,br[n+ has surpass$ all ! o!r poets ( note 9 ! wid5ess ( 8 dep>ture f accept$ /&>ds1 & h[ helpless ! e>li] critics 7 9 ! face ( ?is dep>ture1 because ( _! dep5d5ce always ^u critical %ibbole?s--9 o!r words1 ( pr9ciples n suffici5tly univ]sal--z _! means ( measur+ a poet's greatness4 ,t5nyson & ! pre-,raphaelites won _! popul>ity soon] among critics because !y foll[$ logically 9 ! l9e ( developm5t inaugurat$ by ! e>li] poets1 ,wordswor?1 ,%elley1 ,keats1 etc41 ^: poetry _h already done "s good "w 9 break+ d[n ! s*ool ( ,dryd5 & ,pope1 ?\gh x succe$$ only 9 erect+ ano!r /&>d n suffici5tly univ]sal to include ,br[n+4 ,! evolution ( art =ms1 a pr9ciple s cle>ly und]/ood1 z we h %[n by ,br[n+1 has nev] become a guid+ "o ) critics1 ?\gh ,mr4 ,gosse 9 8 ,mod]n ,engli% ,lit]ature has express$ a wi% t ! pr9ciple ( evolution might be adapt$ to criticism4 ,he has evid5tly felt h[ hopeless is ! task ( apprais+ poets by ! old individuali/ic me?od1 :i*1 z he says1 has be5 9 favor = at lea/ a c5tury4 ,x possesses1 he decl>es1 consid]able effectiv5ess 9 adroit h&s1 b is1 aft] all1 an adaptation ( ! old !ory ( ! unalt]able type1 m]ely sub/itut+ = ! "o au?ority ( ! anci5ts an equal rigidity 9 a multitude ( isolat$ mod]n in/ances4 ,= ?is inflexible /yle ( criticism he proposes t a sci5tific !ory %all be adopt$ :i* %all enable u at once to take an intellig5t pleasure 9 ,pope & 9 ,wordswor?1 9 ,sp5s] & 9 ,swift4 ,he writes3 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] has1 ) inf9ite c\rage1 op5$ ! entire _w ( ph5om5a to ! pr9ciples ( evolution1 b we seem sl[ to admit !m into ! little prov9ce ( ae/hetics4 ,we cl+ to ! individuali/ mann]1 to t int5se eulogy :i* conc5trates its rays on ! p>ticul> object ( notice & relegates all o!rs to proportional obscurity4 ,!re are critics ( consid]able acum5 & en]gy :o seem to "k no o!r mode ( n\ri%+ a tal5t or a ta/e ?an t :i* is pursu$ by ! cultivators ( gigantic gooseb]ries4 ,!y d _! be/ to nip (f all o!r buds1 t ! juices ( ! tree ( fame may be conc5trat$ on _! favorite fruit4 ,su* a plan may be conv5i5t = ! purposes ( malevol5ce1 & 9 e>li] times our g5]al ignorance ( ! pr9ciples ( gr[? might well excuse x4 ,b x is surely "t t we %\ld recognize only two crit]ia ( lit]>y judgm5t4 ,! fir/ is primitive1 & m]ely cle>s ! gr\nd ( rubbi%2 x is1 ,does ! "w be=e u1 or ! au?or1 p]=m :at he sets out to p]=m ) a di/+ui%$ skill 9 ! direction 9 :i* 8 p[]s are ex]cis$8 ,if n1 he int]e/s ! high] criticism n at all2 b if yes1 !n foll[s ! second te/3 ,:]e1 9 ! va/ & ev]-%ift+ s*eme ( lit]>y evolution1 does he take 8 place1 & 9 :at relation does he /&1 n to ^? :o are lea/ l him1 b to ^? :o are ( 8 own ki? & k98 ,illu/ration3 ,,george ,,m]$i? ,) su* pr9ciples ( criticism z ?is1 ! public w\ld soon] be br\ght to an appreciation ( all t is be/ wor? :ile 9 lit]ature1 in/ead ( be+ tak51 z x too (t5 is1 ^u a wrong sc5t to wor%ip at ! %r9e ( ! ,nokes & ,/okes1 :o simply pr9t blue & eat ! turtles4 ,if ,mr4 ,gosse _h himself be5 fully imbu$ ) su* pr9ciples w\ld he h made ! /atem5t quot$ 9 *apt] two 9 reg>d to ,br[n+'s lat] books8 ,& %\ld we h su* s5seless criticism z a rem>k :i* has become popul> lately1 & :i* ,i believe emanat$ f a univ]sity 9 ! ,s\?--namely1 t ,br[n+ nev] said any?+ t ,t5nyson _h n said bett]8 ,z an illu/ration ( ?is a rec5t critic may be quot$ :o is entirely scornful ( ! p]son :o pref]s ,br[n+'s ,god's 9 8 heav51 all's "r ) ! _w to ,t5nyson's ,& he> at times a s5t9el ,:o moves ab\t f place to place1 ,& :isp]s to ! worlds ( space ,9 ! deep night t all is well4 ,"o might reply to ?is t x is a matt] ( ta/e _h n ,c\r?ope %[n conclusively t ,mat!w ,arnold's crit]ion ( criticism--namely1 t a ta/e :i* is born ( culture is ! only c]ta9 possession by :i* ! critic c measure ! beauty ( a poet's l9e--is a fallacy4 ,8 argum5t is wor? quot+3 ,y h /at$ /rongly "o side ( ! tru?1 b y h ignor$1 completely ignor$1 ! o!r4 ,y h ass]t$ ! claims ( individual lib]ty1 & up to a c]ta9 po9t ,i agree ) y4 ,i d n d5y t spiritual lib]ty is f\nd$ on consci\sness1 & h5ce ! self-consci\sness ( ! age is "p ( ! problem we are consid]+4 ,i d n d5y t ! prevail+ rage = novelty mu/ also be tak5 into acc\nt4 ,lib]ty1 v>iety1 novelty1 are all necess>y to ! developm5t ( ,art4 ,)\t novelty !re c be no inv5tion1 )\t v>iety !re c be no "*1 )\t lib]ty !re c be no life4 ,life1 "*1 inv5tion1 ^! are ( ! ess5ce ( ,poetry4 ,b :ile y h def5d$ ) en]gy ! fre$om ( ! ,individual1 y h said no?+ ( ! au?ority ( society4 ,& yet ! conviction ( ! exi/5ce ( ?is au?ority is a belief p]haps ev5 m firmly f\nd$ 9 ! human m9d ?an ! s5tim5t z to ! rights ( individual lib]ty4444 ,! great majority ( ! pr(essors ( poetry1 h[ev] v>i\s _! op9ions1 h[ev] opposite _! ta/es1 h felt sure t !re 0 9 ta/e1 z 9 sci5ce1 a !ory ( false & true2 9 art1 z 9 conduct1 a rule ( "r & wrong4 ,& ev5 among ^? :o h ass]t$ mo/ /rongly ! inw>d & relative nature ( poetry1 d y ?9k !re 0 "o s completely a skeptic z to imag9e t he 0 ! sole proprietor ( ! p]ception he s\ght to embody 9 words2 "o :o d\bt$ 8 p[]1 by means ( accept$ symbols1 to communicate to 8 audi5ce 8 own ideas & feel+s ab\t ext]nal ?+s8 ,yet until "s man %all h be5 f\nd bold en\gh to def5d a !sis s prepo/]\s1 we mu/ cont9ue to believe t !re is a positive /&>d1 by :i* ^? at lea/ :o speak a common language may reason ab\t que/ions ( ta/e4 ,arm$ ) ?is graci\s p]mission on ! "p ( a pr(essor ( poetry1 we may v5ture to reason a little ^u ! =ego+ quotations f ,t5nyson & ,br[n+ to ! effect t ! p]son ( really good ta/e might l ea* ( !m 9 its place4 ,:ile ,t5nyson's my/ical quatra9 is beautiful & q appropriate 9 su* a poem z ,9 ,memoriam1 x w\ld n be 9 ! lea/ appropriate f ! lips ( a little silk-w9d+ girl z %e w&]s ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,asolo on a sunny morn+ s++ h] little songs4 ,%e is c]ta9ly a m lifelike *ild speak+ ,br[n+ese1 z %e has (t5 be5 criticis$ = do+1 ?an %e w\ld be if ^u ?is occasion %e spoke 9 a ,t5nysonian mann]4 ,t h] song has t\*$ ! he>ts ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 if x 0 n altoge!r appreciat$ 9 ! n9ete5?1 is prov$ by ! fact t x is "o ( ! mo/ popul> songs ( ! day z set by ,mrs4 ,h4 ,h4 ,a4 ,bea*1 & t ! l9e is he>d ^u ! lips ( p to-day :o d n ev5 "k ^: x is1 & h]e9 lies ! ultimate te/ ( greatness4 ,,vi ,,classic ,,survivals ,be=e pass+ 9 review ,br[n+'s treatm5t ( classical subjects z comp>$ ) ! o!r great poets ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 x w be int]e/+ to take a glimpse at 8 *oice ( subject-matt] 9 g5]al4 ,to comp>e ,br[n+'s *oice ( subject-matt] ) t ( o!r ,engli% poets is to /rike at ! v root ( 8 position 9 ! *a9 ( lit]>y developm5t4 ,subject-matt] is by no means simple 9 its nature1 b z a musical s\nd is compos$ ( vibrations )9 vibrations1 s x is made up ( ! complex relations ( body & _s--! m]e ext]nal facts ( ! /ory are bl5d$ ) su* philosophical und]curr5t1 or dramatic motif1 or unfold+ ( ! hidd5 spr+s ( action z ! poet is able to ins9uate into x4 ,h[ev] f> back "o p5etrates 9 ! hi/ory ( poetry1 poets w be f\nd dep5d+ l>gely ^u previ\s s\rces1 r ?an ^u _! own creative g5ius1 = ! body ( _! subject-matt]1 until ! "q pres5ts itself ) consid]able =ce z to :o c\ld h be5 ! my/]i\s fir/ poet :o suppli$ plots to ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,conjecture is oblig$ to play a "p "h1 z x does :]ev] human orig9s are 9 "q4 ,d\btless1 ?is fir/ poet 0 no sep>ate individual1 b simply ! elem5ts man & nature1 ?r\gh ^: action & reaction ^u ea* o!r grew up /ory-=ms1 evid5tly comp\nd$ ( human cu/oms1 & obs]v$ natural ph5om5a su* z ^? we f9d 9 ! great ,h9du1 ,greek1 & ,teutonic classics1 & :i* ?us cry/alliz$ became great well-spr+s ( inspiration = future g5]ations ( poets4 ,ea* new poet1 h[ev]1 :o is wor?y ( ! "n1 sets up 8 own p>ticul> int]play ) man & nature2 & h[ev] mu* he may be indebt$ = 8 inspiration to pa/ products ( ?is univ]sal law ( action & reaction1 he is b\nd to use !m or int]pret !m 9 a mann] color$ by 8 own p]sonal & peculi> relations ) ! univ]se4 ,9 s do+ he supplies ! m important spiritual side ( subject-matt] & becomes 9 v tru? ! poet or mak]1 to t ext5t at lea/ :i* ,br[n+ himself lays d[n z ! prov9ce ( art--namely1 to arrange1 ,dissociate1 r$i/ribute1 int]*ange ,"p ) "p3 l5g!n1 broad5 444 simply :at lay loose ,at fir/ lies firmly aft]1 :at design ,0 fa9tly trac$ 9 hesitat+ l9e ,once on a "t gr[s firmly resolute ,h5ce=? & ev]more4 ,sometimes ! poet's p[] ( arrang+ & r$i/ribut+ & int]*ang+ c>ries him upw>d into ! realm ( ideas alone1 among :i* 8 imag9ation plays 9 absolute fre$om2 he ?r[s ov] ! results ( man's pa/ dally+s ) ,nature & makes 8 own t]ms ) h]1 & ! result is an approa* to absolute creation4 ,except 9 ! case ( lyric poetry ! in/ances :]e !re h be5 no sugge/ions z to subject-matt] are r>e 9 comp>ison ) ^? :]e ! subject-matt] has be5 d]iv$ f "s s\rce4 ,look1 = in/ance1 at ! fa!r ( ,engli% poetry1 ,*auc]1 h[ he ransack$ ,fr5*1 ,italian & ,lat9 lit]ature = 8 subject-matt]1 mo/ consci5ti\sly c>ry+ out 8 own say+1 t ,out ( olde feldys z m5 sey ,comy? all ?is newe corn f y]e to y]e1 ,& out ( olde books 9 good fey ,come? all ?is new sci5ce t m5 al]e4 ,h[ ext]nal a way he _h ( work+ ov] old mat]ials1 especially 9 8 e>li] "w1 is well illu/rat$ 9 ,! ,p>liam5t ( ,f[ls1 :i* he op5s by relat+ ! dream ( ,scipio1 orig9ally conta9$ 9 ,cic]o's treatise on ! ,republic1 & pres]v$ by ,macrobius4 ,?is dream1 :i* tells h[ ,africanus appe>s to ,scipio1 & c>ries him up among ! />s ( ! night1 %[s him ,c>?age1 & prophesies to him ( 8 future greatness1 tells him ( ! blissful immortal life t is 9 /ore = ^? :o h s]v$ _! c\ntry1 po9ts out to him ! brilliant cele/ial fires1 & h[ insignificant ! e>? is 9 comp>ison ) !m1 & op5s 8 e>s to ! wondr\s h>mony ( ! sph]es--?is dream is z f> remov$ f ! ma9 argum5t ( ! poem z any?+ well c\ld be a conte/ betwe5 ?ree falcons = ! h& ( a =mel4 ,! br++ toge!r ( su* div]se elem5ts pres5ts no difficulties to ! *ildlike /age ( lit]>y developm5t t dep5ds ^u surface analogies = ! l9k+ toge!r ( its ?\ghts4 ,j z talk+ ab\t 8 ance/or1 ! great ,scipio ,africanus1 ) ! old ,k+ ,mas9issa caus$ ,scipio to dream ( him1 s read+ ab\t ?is dream caus$ ,*auc]1 :o has to close 8 book & g to b$ = want ( a light1 to dream ( ,scipio ,africanus also1 :o 0 come & /ood "r at 8 b$is syde4 ,africanus !n plays ! "p ( conductor to ,*auc] 9 a mann] sugge/ive n only ( 8 relations to ,scipio1 b ( ,virgil's relation to ,dante1 & br+s him to ! great gateway & ?r\gh x into ! g>d5 ( love4 ,! description is ( ! temple ( ,v5us 9 ,boccaccio's ,la ,teseide4 ,!re ,nature & ! ,f[ls are introduc$ & describ$1 & at la/ ! po9t is rea*$4 ,nature proclaims t x is ,/4 ,val5t9e's day1 & all ! f[ls may *oose !m mates4 ,! royal falcon is giv5 fir/ *oice1 & *ooses ! lovely =mel t sits ^u ,nature's h&4 ,two o!r ard5t falcons decl>e _! devotion to ! same f[l1 & ,nature1 :5 ! =mel decl>es t %e w s]ve nei!r ,v5us nor ,cupid & asks a respite = a ye>1 decides t ! ?ree %all s]ve _! lady ano!r ye>--a pretty allegory suppos$ to ref] to ! woo+ ( ,blan*e ( ,lanca/] by ,john ( ,gaunt4 ,! ma9 argum5t ( ?is poem1 :5 x f9ally is rea*$ by artificially weld+ toge!r ri* l9ks borr[$ f o!r poets1 is "o ( ! few examples 9 ,*auc] ( subject-matt] d]iv$ direct f a real ev5t1 b ! putt+ ( x 9 an allegorical =m at once lays him "u obligations to 8 poetic pr$ecessors1 n only on ,anglo-,saxon soil1 b 9 ,france & ,italy4 ,8 mo/ important contributions z an inv5tor are1 ( c\rse1 8 descriptions ( ! ,cant]bury ,pilgrims1 :i* are ! pure outcome ( a ke5 obs]vation ( m5 & wom5 at fir/ h&4 ,s lifelike are !y t 9 !m he has made ! ,engl& ( ! f\rte5? c5tury live aga94 ,b h[ small a proportion ( ! bulk ( ! ,cant]bury ,tales is conta9$ 9 ^! glimpses ( ,engli% life & mann]s4 ,x is b ! framework ^u :i* luxuriate v9es ( fancy transplant$ f _m ano!r g>d51 & ev5 9 its place resembl+1 if n borr[$ f1 ,boccaccio4 ,! ?or\ghly human in/9cts ( ! poet ass]t !mselves1 h[ev]1 9 ! *oice ( ! tales :i* he puts into ! m\?s ( 8 pilgrims4 ,he all[s a place to ! crudities & ev5 ! vulg>ities ( common /ories z well z to culture-lore4 ,! magic ( ! ,ea/1 ! love tales ( ,italy1 ! wisdom ( philosoph]s1 ! common /ories ( ! p1 all give up _! weal? to 8 g5tle t\*4 ,) a ke5 s5se ( propriety he1 ) few exceptions1 gives ea* "o ( 8 pilgrims a tale suit$ 9 its g5]al t5d5cy to ! "* ( its n>rator1 & 9 ! critical *att] ( ! pilgrims ab\t ! tales1 reflects n only 8 own ta/es1 b t ( ! times1 ! op9ions express$ frequ5tly be+ mo/ uncomplim5t>y 9 _! t5or4 ,9 f9e1 ! life ( reality & ! life ( books is spread out be=e ,*auc]1 & 8 obs]vation ( bo? is ke5 & int]e/$2 & ?is x is :i* makes him mu* m ?an ! great translator t ,eu/ace ,les ,*amps call$ him1 & settles ! nature ( ! subtle ?+ call$ _s contribut$ by ! individuality ( ! poet to 8 subject-matt]4 ,he br+s ev]y?+ )9 ! rea* ( human sympa?y1 because 8 way ( putt+ a /ory into 8 own words is sympa!tic4 ,he 0 a comb9ation ( ! /ory-tell]1 ! s*ol>1 ! poet1 & ! critic4 ,z a s*ol> he br+s 9 le>n$ allusions t are entirely extrane\s to ! action 9 h&2 z ! /ory-tell]1 he takes delight 9 ! tales t bo? ! poet & ! p h told2 z ! poet1 8 imag9ation dresses up a /ory ) a fre% environm5t1 (t5 ana*ron\s1 & sometimes he alt]s ! moral tone ( ! *>act]s4 ,cressida is an int]e/+ example ( ?is4 ,b in/ead ( ! *>act]s sugge/+ by _! own action & spee* all ! ne$$ moral1 ,*auc] himself appe>s ev] at h& to analyze & criticise & moralize1 ?\gh he does x s delightfully t "o hesitates to call him didactic4 ,! result ( all ?is is t ! ext]nal =m & ! und]ly+ ess5ce ( 8 subject-matt] are n completely fus$4 ,we (t5 see a sort ( guileless work+ ( ! ma*9]y ( art1 yet x is true1 no d\bt1 ?\gh p]haps n to ! ext5t insi/$ on by ,morley1 t he has some?+ ( ! ,%akespe>ian quality :i* enables him to %[ m5 z !y really are1 :olly develop$ z if f )91 n z describ$ f )\t by an imp]fect & prejudic$ obs]v]4 ,9 8 great "w1 ,sp5s] is no less dep5d5t ^u s\rces = 8 inspiration1 b !re is a m>k$ diff]5ce 9 8 use ( !m4 ,al?\gh 8 range ( obs]vation is mu* n>r[] ?an ,*auc]'s1 h>dly ext5d+ at all into ! realm ( actual human ef=t1 yet he makes an advance 9 s f> z 8 p[]s ( r$i/ribution are mu* great] ?an ,*auc]'s4 ,! v>i\s knights ( ! ,fairy ,que5 & _! exploits are n model$ directly ^u any previ\s /ories1 b !y are made up ( incid5ts simil> to ^? f\nd scatt]$ all ?r\gh classic lore2 & z 8 inspirations 7 drawn 9 mo/ cases directly f ! f\nta9-head ( /ory 9 ! ,greek writ]s--in/ead ( z !y filt]$ ?r\gh ! ,lat91 ,italian1 & ,fr5*1 ) ! inevitable accretions t result f migrations1--& f ! comp>atively unalloy$ ,ar?urian leg5ds1 !re is a cle>] reflection 9 !m ( ! cosmic elem5ts t %9e ?r\gh bo? ! ,greek & ,ar?urian orig9als ?an is f\nd 9 ,*auc]4 ,al?\gh ,sp5s] 0 c]ta9ly unaw>e ( any su* mod]n ref9em5t ( ! my?ologi/ z a sol> my?1 yet ! ,fairy ,que5 =ms a curi\s & int]e/+ /udy on acc\nt ( ! survivals ev]y:]e evid5t ( sol> *>act]i/ics 9 8 *>act]s & plots4 ,inde$ x c\ld h>dly be o!rwise1 consid]+ 8 int5tion1 & 8 me?od ( c>ry+ x out1 :i* he1 himself1 expla9s 9 8 qua9t lett] to ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh--namely1 to fa%ion a g5tleman or noble p]son 9 virtu\s & g5tle discipl9e4 ,he goes on3 ,i close ! hi/ory ( ,k+ ,ar?ur z mo/ fit = ! excell5cy ( 8 p]son1 be+ made fam\s by _m m5's =m] works1 & also fur!r f dang] & envy ( suspicion ( pres5t "t4 ,9 :i* ,i h foll[$ all ! antique poets hi/orical2 fir/ ,hom]1 :o 9 ! p]son ( ,agamemnon & ,ulysses ha? ensampl$ a good gov]nor & a virtu\s man1 ! "o 9 8 ',iliad1' ! o!r 9 8 ',odyssey'2 !n ,virgil1 ^: l int5tion 0 to d 9 ! p]son ( ,a,eneas3 ,aft] him1 ,ario/o compris$ !m bo? 9 8 ,orl&o1 & lately ,tasso dissev]$ !m aga91 & =m$ bo? p>ts 9 two p]sons1 ! "p :i* !y 9 ,philosophy call ,e?ice or virtues ( a private man1 color$ 9 8 ,r9aldo1 ! o!r1 nam$ ,politice1 9 8 ,godfieldo4 ,by example ( :i* excell5t poets1 ,i labor to portray 9 ,ar?ur be=e he 0 ,k+1 ! image ( a brave ,knight p]fect$ 9 ! twelve private moral virtues z ,ari/otle ha? devis$1 ! :i* is ! purpose ( ^! fir/ twelve books4 ,9 ! fa%ion+ ( 8 knight he took ,ar?ur1 a h]o ^: life z x appe>s 9 ! e>ly romances is inextricably m+l$ ) sol> elem5ts1 & has built up 8 virtues ^u o!r anci5t sol> h]oes4 ,"h are all ! p>aph]nalia ( sol> my?ology3 inv9cible knights ) m>vel\s weapons1 braz5 ca/les gu>d$ by dragons1 m>riage ) a beautiful maid5 & p>t+ f ! bride to engage 9 new que/s1 an en*antress :o turns m5 into animals1 ev5 ! outca/ *ild2 b none ( ! incid5ts appe> intact4 ,x is z if !re _h be5 a great explosion 9 ! anci5t l& ( romance & t 9 ! m5d+ up ( ?+s ! sep>ate pieces are all recognizable1 al?\gh all jo9$ toge!r 9 a diff]5t patt]n1 :ile "u all is ! allegory4 ,a g5tle knight is no long] a sol> h]o z set =? by ,max ,muell] or ,cox1 b ,hol9ess2 8 inv9cible armor is n ! all-p[]ful rays ( ! sun1 b tru?2 ! en*antress n night ca/+ a spell ov] mortals1 b s5su\s pleasure entangl+ !m4 ,^! two poets1 ,*auc] & ,sp5s]1 are prototypes ( two poet types ( two poetical t5d5cies t h gone on develop+ side by side 9 ,engli% lit]ature3 ,*auc]1 democratic1 int]e/$ supremely 9 ! p]sonalities ( m5 & wom51 portray+ ! real1 & ,sp5s]1 ari/ocratic1 int]e/$ 9 imag+ =? an ideal ( manhood1 *oos+ 8 subject-matt] f s\rces t w l5d !mselves to su* a purpose2 ,*auc] draw+ 8 lessons out ( ! real actions ( humanity2 ,sp5s] fram+ 8 /ory s t x w illu/rate ! moral he wi%es to inculcate4 ,%akespe>e1 ( c\rse1 ranges himself 9 l9e ) ,*auc]4 ,8 int]e/ c5t]$ on "*1 & :]ev] a /ory capable ( "* developm5t pres5t$ itself1 t he *ose1 alt]$ x 9 outl9e comp>atively little1 & :5 he did s x 0 9 ord] to c>ry =w>d ! dramatic motif :i* he infus$ into 8 subject4 ,! dramatic =m 9 :i* he wrote furni%$ him a bett] m$ium = rea*+ a complete weld+ toge!r ( ! ext]nal & spiritual side ( 8 subject-matt]4 ,:]e ,*auc] h9t$ at ! possibilities ( an arti/ic developm5t ( "* t w\ld cause ! ev5ts ( ! /ory to appe> z ! inevitable outcome ( ! hidd5 spr+s ( action1 ,%akespe>e accompli%$ x1 & peopl$ ! _w ( imag9ation ) gr\p aft] gr\p ( liv+1 act+ *>act]s4 ,9 ! n9ete5? c5tury ,t5nyson & ,br[n+ h repres5t$1 broadly speak+1 ^! two t5d5cies4 ,z ) ,sp5s]1 ! classics & ! ,ar?urian leg5ds h be5 ! s\rces f :i* ,t5nyson has drawn mo/ l>gely2 b al?\gh a philosophical und]curr5t is ?is poet's spiritual addition to ! subject-matt]1 8 me?od ( putt+ 8 s\l inside 8 "w is v diff]5t f ,sp5s]'s4 ,he does n te> ! old my?s to pieces & jo9 !m toge!r aga9 aft] a patt]n ( 8 own to fit 8 allegorical situation1 b keeps ! ev5ts ( 8 /ories almo/ un*ang$1 9 ?is p>ticul> resembl+ ,*auc] & ,%akespe>e1 &--except 9 a few in/ances1 su* z ,ti?onus & ,lucretius1 :]e ! classic _s ( ! orig9als is pres]v$--he infuses 9 8 subject a ve9 ( philosophy1 illu/rat+ ^? mod]n t5d5cies ( ,engli% ?\ght ( :i* ,t5nyson1 himself1 0 ! exempl>4 ,ev5 :5 inv5t+ subjects1 f\nd$ ^u ! exp]i5ces ( ev]yday life1 he s manipulates ! /ory z to make x illu/rate "s ( 8 favorite moral maxims4 ,8 *>act]s d n act f motives :i* are ! inh]5t necessities ( _! natures1 b !y act 9 accordance ) ,t5nyson's preconceiv$ notions ( h[ !y ought to act4 ,he manipulates ! elem5ts ( "* to suit 8 own view ( developm5t1 j z ,sp5s] manipulat$ ! elem5ts ( ! /ory to suit 8 own allegorical purpose4 ,br[n+ is ! n9ete5?-c5tury heir ( ,*auc]2 b x is d\btful :e!r ,*auc] w\ld recognize 8 own (fspr+1 s rem>kable has ! developm5t be5 9 ^? five c5turies4 ,) ,*auc]'s ke5 int]e/ 9 human nature deep5$ to a pr(\nd insight into ! v s\l ( humanity1 & ! add$ weal? ( ^! c5turies ( human hi/ory1 ,br[n+ n only _h a f> wid] range ( *oice 9 subject-matt]1 b he 0 enabl$ to in/il into x great] intellectual & emotional complexities4 ,r>ely has he treat$ any subject t has already be5 treat$ poetically unless we except ! transcripts f ! classics soon to be consid]$4 ,:]ev] he saw an int]e/+ hi/orical p]sonage1 int]e/+1 n on acc\nt ( 8 brilliant a*ievem5ts 9 ! eyes ( ! _w1 b on acc\nt ( pot5tialities ( "*1 su* a "o he has set be=e u to reveal himself4 ,!re are betwe5 tw5ty & ?irty portraits ( ?is nature 9 8 "w1 *os5 f all sorts & conditions ( m5--m5 :o /& = "s phase ( gr[? 9 human ?\ght2 & always 9 develop+ a p]sonality he gives ! k]nel ( tru? ^u :i* _! peculi> po9t ( view is bas$4 ,?us1 among ! musical poems1 ,abt ,vogl] speaks = ! intuitionali/--he :o is bless$ by a glimpse ( ! absolute tru?4 ,*>les ,avison1 on ! o!r h&1 is ! philosoph] ( ! relative 9 music & ! arts g5]ally4 ,among ! art poems1 ,fra ,lippo ,lippi is ! apo/le ( beauty 9 realism1 ,&rea del ,s>to ! atta9] ( p]fection 9 =m4 ,9 ! religi\s poems ! ,jewi% /&po9t is illu/rat$ 9 ,saul & ,rabbi ,b5 ,ezra1 ! ,*ri/ian 9 ! portrait ( ,john 9 ,! ,dea? 9 ! ,des]t2 ! empirical reason] 9 ,p>acelsus4 ,?is is only "o ( ,br[n+'s me?ods 9 ! *oice & use ( subject-matt]4 ,! *>act]s & incid5ts 9 8 /ories are frequ5tly ! result ( pure inv5tion1 b he sets !m 9 an environm5t recreat$ f hi/ory1 develop+ _! individualities 9 h>mony ) ! environm5t1 ?us giv+ at "o /roke ! _s ( ! "t & ! individual qualities ( special repres5tatives ( ! "t4 ,examples ( ?is are3 ,my ,la/ ,du*ess1 :]e ! ,duke is an entirely imag9>y p]son & ! p>ticul> incid5t is inv5t$1 b he is made to act & talk 9 a way p]fectly 9 keep+ ) ! _s ( ! "t--m$iaeval ,italy4 ,hugues ( ,saxe-,go?a is ano!r be+ ( ,br[n+'s fancy1 :o yet repres5ts to p]fection ! _s ( ! old fugue writ]s4 ,luria1 ,! ,s\l's ,trag$y1 ,9 a ,balcony1 all repres5t ! same me?od4 ,ano!r plan pursu$ by ! poet is ei!r to inv5t or borr[ a hi/orical p]sonage into ^: m\? he puts ! def5ce ( "s c\rse ( action or e?ical /&>d t may or may n be f\nd$ ^u ! highe/ ideals4 ,sludge1 ! h]o ( ,fif9e at ! ,fair1 ,bi%op ,bl\gram1 ,hoh5/iel-,s*wangau1 range !mselves 9 ?is gr\p4 ,!re are comp>atively few cases :]e he has tak5 a complete /ory & develop$ its spiritual possibilities )\t mu* *ange 9 ext]nal detail1 b h[ adequate 8 art 0 to su* ends1 ,! ,r+ & ! ,book1 ,inn ,album1 ,two ,poets ( ,croisic1 ,r$ ,cotton ,nightcap ,c\ntry1 ! hi/orical dramas ( ,/raf=d1 & ,k+ ,victor & ,k+ ,*>les fully prove1 includ+1 z !y d1 "s ( 8 f9e/ ma/]pieces4 ,hi/ory & /ory h furni%$ _m ( ! incid5ts :i* he has work$ up 9 8 dramatic lyrics & romances l ,clive1 ,h]ve ,riel1 ,donald1 etc4 ,!re rema9s1 h[ev]1 a l>ge numb] ( poems conta9+ "s ( ,br[n+'s lovelie/ "w 9 :i* ! subject-matt] is1 z f> z we "k1 ! creation ( pure1 unadult]at$ fancy4 ,a ,blot 9 ! ',scut*eon1 ,9 a ,balcony1 ,colombe's ,bir?day1 ,*ilde ,rol&1 ,james ,lee's ,wife are "s ( !m4 ,ev5 9 ?is rapid survey ( ! field ! fact is pat5t t ,br[n+'s range ( subject-matt] is inf9itely wid] & 8 me?od ( develop+ x f> m v>i$ ?an has be5 t ( any o!r ,engli% poet4 ,he seems ! fir/ to h completely %ak5 himself free f ! trammels ( classic or m$iaeval lit]ature4 ,!re are no e*oes ( ,ar?ur & 8 ,knights 9 8 poetry1 ! %ad[s ( ! ,greek gods & goddesses ex]t no spell--except 9 ! few in/ances :5 he delib]ately *ose a ,greek subject4 ,! fact t ,br[n+ 0 s free f classical influ5ce 9 ! great body ( 8 "w z comp>$ ) ! o!r *ief poets ( ! n9ete5? c5tury gives an especial int]e/ to ^? poems 9 :i* he *ose classical !mes = 8 subjects4 ,!re are n m ?an t5 all told1 & "o ( ^! is a translation1 yet !y repres5t "s ( 8 f9e/ & mo/ orig9al "w1 = ,br[n+ c\ld n t\* a classical !me )\t infus+ into x t grasp & insight peculi> to 8 own g5ius4 ,8 fir/ & mo/ conv5tionally classical poem is ! fragm5t 9 ,m5 & ,wom51 ,artemis ,prologizes1 writt5 9 #ahdb4 ,x 0 to h be5 ! introduction to a long poem tell+ ( ! mad love ( ,hippolytus = a nymph ( ,artemis1 aft] t goddess _h br\ght ab\t 8 resuscitation4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,boynton 9 an int]e/+ pap] t ,br[n+ %[s traces ( ! influ5ce ( ,l&or 9 8 poetry4 ,?is fragm5t c]ta9ly furni%es argum5t = ?is op9ion1 ?\gh x has a /r5g? ( diction along ) its ,greek sev]ity & t]s5ess ( /yle :i* leads to ! conclusion t ! influ5ce came f ! f\nta9 head ( ,greek poetry itself r ?an ?r\gh ! less] muse ( ?is n9ete5?-c5tury ,greek4 ,! poem is said to h be5 begun on a sick-b$ & :5 ! poet recov]$ he _h =gott5 or lo/ int]e/ 9 8 plans4 ,?is is to be regrett$ = if he _h cont9u$ z he began1 ! poem w\ld h /ood unique 9 8 "w z a true survival ( ,greek subject w$d$ ) classical =m & /yle1 & w\ld c]ta9ly h *all5g$ comp>ison ) ! be/ "w done 9 ?is field by ,l&or or ,sw9burne1 :o tell ov] ! classical /ories or ev5 inv5t new episodes1 b1 :5 all is said1 d n write z if !y 7 actually !mselves ,greeks4 ,!re is no o!r in/ance 9 ,br[n+ ( su* a survival4 ,9 8 o!r poems on ,greek subjects x is ,br[n+ br++ ,greek life to our k5 ) wond]ful di/9ctness1 b do+ x accord+ to 8 own accu/om$ poetical me?ods1 or1 z 9 ,ixion1 a ,greek /ory has be5 us$ z a symbol = ! inculcat+ ( a philosophy :i* is l>gely ,br[n+'s own4 ,9 spite ( ! fact t he has turn$ to ,greece s seldom = inspiration1 8 ,greek poems range f su* /irr+ pictures ( ,greek life & feel+ z "o gets 9 ! spl5did dramatic idyl ,pheidippides1 bas$ on a hi/orical incid5t1 ?r\gh ! imag9>y ,cleon1 9 :i* is f\nd ! sublimat$ ess5ce ( ,greek philosophical ?\ght at ! "t ( ,*ri/--?\ght1 we>y ( law & beauty1 long+ = a fre% inspiration1 kn[+ n :at1 & unable to p]ceive x 9 ! new ideal ( love be+ taught by ! ,*ri/ians--to ,ari/ophanes' ,apology1 9 :i* ! ,a!ns ( 8 day1 ) its lit]>y & political factions1 is pres5t$ ) a =ce & analysis :i* place x second only to ,! ,r+ & ! ,book4 ,?is poem tak51 ) ,balau/ion1 gives ! read] n only a compreh5sive view ( ! hi/orical atmosph]e ( ! "t b indirectly %[s ! poet's own attitude t[>d ! lit]>y w> betwe5 ,euripides & ,ari/ophanes4 ,s diff]5t are ,br[n+'s ,greek poems f all o!r poems ^u classical subjects t x w be int]e/+ to dwell ^u ! mo/ important ( !m at great] l5g? ?an has be5 deem$ necess>y 9 ! case ( ! m widely kn[n & read ( ! poems4 ,cleon l9ks itself ) ! n9ete5? c5tury1 because ( its deal+ ) ! problem ( immortality1 a problem :i* has be5 ev] pres5t 9 ! m9d ( ! c5tury4 ,cleon has1 beside t type ( syn!tic m9d :i* belongs to a ripe phase ( civilization4 ,?\gh he is a ,greek & a pagan1 he /ret*es h&s across ! c5turies to m5 ( ! type ( ,morris or ,mat!w ,arnold4 ,he is ! late/ *ild ( 8 own "t1 ! heir ( all ! ages dur+ :i* ,greece _h develop$ its ae/hetic p]fection1 discov]$ ! inadequacy ( its e/abli%$ religion1 come ?r\gh its philosoph]s & poets to a p]ception ( ! immortality ( ! s\l1 & sunk aga9 to a skepticism :i* _h no vision ( p]sonal immortality at lea/1 ?\gh among ! /oics !re 7 "s :o believ$ 9 an absorption into div9e be+4 ,cleon w\ld fa9 believe 9 p]sonal immortality b _c1 &1 l ,mat!w ,arnold1 believes 9 fac+ dea? imp]turbably4 ,9 ,balau/ion's ,adv5ture a hi/orical tradition is us$ z ! c5tral episode ( ! poem1 b life & romance are giv5 to x by ! creation ( ! h]o9e1 ,balau/ion1 a "y ,greek woman ^: fasc9at+ p]sonality dom9ates ! :ole poem4 ,%e 0 a ,rhodian1 else h] fre$om ( action & spee* might seem too mod]n1 b among ! isl&s ( ,greece1 at lea/ at ! "t ( ,euripides1 !re /ill surviv$ t attitude t[>d woman :i* we see reflect$ 9 ! ,hom]ic epics4 ,away f ,a!ns1 too1 ,euripides 0 a p[]2 h5ce 8 def5ce is put into ! m\? ( "o n an ,a!nian4 ,%e _h sav$ a %ipload ( ,a!nian sympa?iz]s by recit+ ,euripides :5 !y 7 9 dang] f ! ho/ile ,syracusans4 ,illu/ration3 ,,euripides ,besides ! romantic t\* :i* is giv5 ! /ory by ! creation ( ! lyric girl1 !re is an especial fitness 9 mak+ ! en?usia/ic devotee ( ?is poet a woman1 = no "o among ! anci5ts has s fully & sympa!tically portray$ woman 9 all h] human possibilities ( goodness & badness z ,euripides1 yet he has be5 call$ a woman-hat]--because "s ( 8 m5 h rail$ aga9/ wom5--b "o ,alke/is is en\gh to (fset any dramatic utt]ances ( 8 m5 ab\t wom54 ,! poet's attitude %\ld be look$ = 9 8 p[] ( portray+ wom5 ( f9e traits1 n 9 any op9ions express$ by 8 m54 ,fur!rmore1 ,br[n+ _h be=e him a model ( ,balau/ion 9 h] en?usiasm = ,euripides1 9 ,mrs4 ,br[n+4 ,^! circum/ances are c]ta9ly suffici5t to prove ! appropriat5ess ( mak+ a ,rhodian girl ! def5d] ( ,euripides4 ,!re is no?+ m delici\s 9 ,br[n+ ?an ,balau/ion's relation ( ,alke/is1 z %e _h se5 x act$1 to h] ?ree fri5ds4 ,h] woman's comm5t & criticisms comb9e a ,br[n+'s p5etration ( ! f9e po9ts 9 ! play ) a girl's idealism4 ,su* a comb9ation ( mascul9e intellectualism & fem99e *>m has be5 kn[n 9 wom5 ( all c5turies4 ,z ! translation ( ! beautiful play ( ,alke/is proce$s1 ,balau/ion int]prets its art & moral1 def5d+ h] favorite poet1 n ) ! pond]\sness ( a grave critic weigh+ ! influ5ces :i* may h mold$ 8 g5ius1 or calculat+ ! pros & cons ( 8 /yle1 b ) ! swift appreciation ( a m9d & _s full ( ! ardor ( sympa?y4 ,moreov]1 h] talk ( ! play be+ a recollection ( h[ x appe>$ to h] z %e saw x act$1 ! m]e text is con/antly enl>g$ ^u & made vital ) fla%+ glimpses ( ! action1 z1 = example1 9 ! passage j aft] ! fun]al ( ,alke/is3 ,s1 to ! /ruggle (f /rode ,h]akles1 ,:5 sil5ce clos$ beh9d ! lion-g>b1 ,back came our dull fact settl+ 9 its place1 ,?\gh he>t9ess & passion half-disp]s$ ,! inevitable fate4 ,& pres5tly ,9 came ! m\rn]s f ! fun]al1 ,"o aft] "o1 until we hop$ ! la/ ,w\ld be ,alke/is1 & s end our dream4 ,c\ld !y h really left ,alke/is lone ,i' ! wayside sepul*re6 ,home1 all save %e6 ,& :5 ,admetos felt t x 0 s1 ,by ! /&-/ill3 :5 he lift$ head & face ,f ! two hid+ h&s & peplos' fold1 ,& look$ =?1 knew ! palace1 knew ! hills1 ,knew ! pla9s1 knew ! fri5dly frequ5ce !re1 ,& no ,alke/is any m aga91 ,:y1 ! :ole woe bill[-l broke on him4 ,aga91 h] criticism ( ,admetos gives at once ! natural feel+ ( a girl :o c\ld n be satisfi$ ) :at seem$ to h] 8 selfi% action1 & ,br[n+'s feel+ t ,euripides saw its selfi%ness j z surely z ,balau/ion1 despite ! fact t x 0 9 keep+1 z num]\s critics decl>e1 ) ! cu/oms ( ! age1 & w\ld n by any ( 8 contempor>ies be reg>d$ z selfi% on 8 "p3 ,s he /ood sobb+3 n[ise ins9c]e1 ,b someh[ *ild-l1 l 8 *ildr51 l ,*ildi%ness ! _w ov]4 ,:at 0 new ,9 ?is ann\ncem5t t 8 wife mu/ die8 ,:at p>ticle ( pa9 beyond ! pact ,he made ) 8 eyes wide op51 long ago-- ,made & 01 if n glad1 cont5t to make8 ,n[ t ! sorr[1 he _h call$ =1 came1 ,he sorr[$ to ! height3 none he>d him say1 ,h[ev]1 :at w\ld seem s p]t95t1 ',to keep ?is pact1 ,i f9d surpass my p[]2 ,resc9d x1 ,moirai6 ,give me back h] life1 ,& take ! life ,i kept by base ex*ange6 ,or1 fail+ t1 "h /&s y\r laugh+-/ock ,fool$ by y1 wor?y j ! fate o' ! fool ,:o makes a po!r to escape ! be/ ,& ga9 ! wor/ y wis] ,p[]s allot6' ,no1 n "o ^w ( ?is2 nor did 8 wife ,despite ! sobb+1 & ! sil5ce soon ,to foll[1 judge s mu* 0 9 8 ?\ght-- ,fancy t1 %\ld ! ,moirai acquiesce1 ,he w\ld rel9qui% life nor let h] die4 ,! man 0 l "s m]*ant :o 9 /orm1 ,?r[s ! freight ov] to r$eem ! %ip2 ,no "q1 sav+ bo? 7 bett] /ill1 ,z x 01--:y1 he sorr[$1 :i* suffic$4 ,s1 all %e seem$ to notice 9 8 spee* ,0 :at conc]n$ h] *ildr54 ,among mod]n critics :o take ! conv5tional gr\nd 9 reg>d to ,admetos may be cit$ ,*urton ,coll9s1 ^: op9ion is1 ( c\rse1 weighty4 ,he writes3 ,alce/is w\ld be consid]$ =tunate = hav+ _h an opportunity ( display+ s conspicu\sly ! fidelity to a wife's fir/ & capital duty4 ,_h ,admetus prev5t$ su* a sacrifice he w\ld h robb$ ,alce/is ( an honor :i* e nobly ambiti\s woman 9 ,hellas w\ld h covet$4 ,?is is s mu* tak5 = grant$ by ! poet t all t he lays /ress on 9 ! drama is ! virtue rew>d$ by ! return ( ,alce/is to life1 ! virtue *>act]i/ic ( ,admetus1 ! virtue ( hospitality2 to ?is duty 9 all ! agony ( 8 sorr[ ,admetus _h be5 nobly true1 & z a rew>d = :at he _h ?us e>n$1 ! wife :o _h be5 equally true to woman's obligations 0 re/or$ all-glorifi$ to home & *ildr5 & mutual love4 ,mo/ read]s1 h[ev]1 w f9d x difficult to put !mselves into ! appropriate ,greek frame ( m9d1 & w sympa?ize ) ,br[n+'s supposition t aft] all ,euripides _h transc5d$ curr5t ideas on ! subject & delib]ately int5d$ to convey su* an int]pretation ( ! "* ( ,admetos z ,balau/ion gives4 ,balau/ion %[s h] p5etration aga9 9 h] appreciation ( ,h]akles4 ,he di/+ui%es cle>ly betwe5 evil t is inh]5t 9 ! nature z ! selfi%ness ( ,admetos1 & evil :i* is m or less ext]nal1 gr[+ out ( conditions incid5t to ! "t r ?an f any real trait ( nature4 ,h]akles' delight 9 ! hospitality accord$ him1 8 dr9k+ & fea/+ 9 ! int]im ( 8 labors1 did n t\* ! g5u9e1 l>ge-he>t$ helpfulness ( ! demigod1 :o became sob] ! mom5t he le>n$ !re 0 sorr[ 9 ! h\se & ne$ ( 8 aid4 ,9 h] propos$ v]sion ( ! /ory1 ,balau/ion is surely ! romantic girl1 :o w\ld h h] h]o a h]o inde$ & 9 e way ! equal ( 8 sp\se4 ,yet if we delve bel[ ?is romanticism ( ,balau/ion we %all f9d ! poet's own belief 9 ! almo/ omnisci5t p[] ( human love ! basis ( ! relation betwe5 ,admetos & ,alke/is4 ,! s\l ( ,alke/is 9 "o look ent]$ into t ( ,admetos2 %e di$1 b he is entirely guiltless ( agree+ to h] dea?4 ,alke/is h]self _h made ! pact ) ,apollo to die = h] husb&4 ,he1 :5 he le>ns x1 refuses to accept ! sacrifice1 & unable to p]suade him t 8 duty to humanity dem&s t he accept x1 ,alke/is asks him to look at h]4 ,!n h] s\l ent]s 81 b :5 %e goes to ,hades & dem&s to become a gho/1 ! ,que5 ( ,hades replies3 ,h5ce1 ?\ deceiv]6 ,?is is n to die1 ,if1 by ! v dea? :i* mocks me n[1 ,! life1 t's left beh9d & pa/ my p[]1 ,is =midably d\bl$--,say1 !re fight ,two a?letes1 side by side1 ea* a?lete arm$ ,) only half ! weapons1 & no m1 ,adequate to a conte/ ) _! foes4 ,if "o ( ^! %\ld fl+ helm1 sword & %ield ,to fell[--%ieldless1 swordless1 helmless late-- ,& s leap nak$ o'er ! b>ri]1 leave ,a combatant equipp$ f head to heel1 ,yet cry to ! o!r side1 ',receive a fri5d ,:o fights no long]6' ',back1 fri5d1 to ! fray6' ,w\ld be ! prompt rebuff2 ,i e*o x4 ,two s\ls 9 "o 7 =midable odds3 ,admetos mu/ n be himself & ?\6 ,& s1 be=e ! embrace relax$ a :it1 ,! lo/ eyes op5$1 /ill b5ea? ! look2 ,& lo1 ,alke/is 0 alive aga91 ,& ( ,admetos' rapture :o %all speak8 ,h[ unique a treatm5t ( a classical subject ?is poem is1 is self-evid5t4 ,n cont5t ) mak+ a sup]b translation ( ! play1 rem>kable bo? = its lit]alness & = its poetic beauty1 ! poet has d>$ to pres5t t translation indirectly ?r\gh ! m\? ( ano!r speak]1 & to incorporate ) x a runn+ comm5t>y ( criticism 9 blank v]se4 ,/ill m d>+ 0 x to make play & criticism an episode 9 a dramatic monologue 9 :i* we le>n n only ! /ory ( ! rescue ( ! %ipload ( ,a!nian sympa?iz]s1 b ! /ory ( ,balau/ion's love4 ,along ) all ?is complexity ( int]e/ !re is /ill room = a lifelike portrayal ( ,balau/ion h]self1 "o ( ! lovelie/ conceptions ( womanhood 9 lit]ature4 ,to reit]ate :at ,i h ^u ano!r occasion express$ 9 reg>d to h]1 %e is a girl ab\t :om ! fancy loves to cl+--%e is s joy\s1 s brave1 & s beautiful1 & possess$ ( s r>e a m9d sc9tillat+ ) wit1 wisdom & critical insight1 n ,br[n+'s own m9d ei!r except 9 s f> z 8 sympa?ies 7 ) ,euripides4 ,h] ardor = purity & p]fection is p]haps peculi>ly fem99e4 ,x is q diff]5t f t ( ! m9d torm5t$ by ! problem ( evil & tak+ refuge 9 a p>tisan%ip ( evil z a =ce :i* works = good & )\t :i* ! _w w\ld be a wa/e ( insipidity4 ,h] sugge/$ v]sion ( ! ,alke/is /ory conv]ts ,admetos into z mu* ( a sa9t z ,alke/is1 & makes an exquisite & s\l-/irr+ romance ( _! p]fect union1 ?\gh x mu/ be admitt$ t x w\ld d away ) all ! int5sity & dramatic =ce ( ! play z x is pres5t$ by ,euripides4 ,l ! angels :o rejoice m ov] "o s9n] return$ ?an ov] ! n9ety & n9e t did n g a/ray1 an arti/ pref]s ! contra/ & movem5t ( a s9n+ & reg5]at$ ,admetos to an ,admetos m suit$ f ! fir/ to be ! consort ( ,alke/is4 ,?is is ! t\*1 h[ev]1 :i* pres]ves ,balau/ion's fem99e *>m & makes h] truly h] own self--an ard5t s\l v f> f be+ simply ,br[n+'s m\?piece4 ,ari/ophanes' ,apology is a /ill m rem>kable play 9 its complexity4 ,aga91 ,balau/ion is ! speak]1 & ,br[n+ has set himself ! task 9 ?is monologue ( relat+ ! fall ( ,a!ns1 ( pres5t+ ! p]sonality ( ,ari/ophanes1 ( def5d+ ,euripides1 a translation ( ^: play1 ,h]akles1 is includ$1 & incid5tally sket*+ ! hi/ory ( ,greek com$y1 all ?r\gh ! m\? ( ! "o speak]1 ,balau/ion4 ,n until "o has grasp$ ! law by :i* ! poet has accompli%$ ?is1 & has moreov] fre%ly 9 8 m9d ! facts ( ,greek hi/ory at ! "t ( ,a!ns' fall1 & ,greek lit]ature1 especially ! plays ( ,ari/ophanes & ,euripides1 c ! poem be ?or\ghly enjoy$4 ,9 ! v fir/ l9e ! sugge/ion ( ! sc5e sett+ is giv51 & su* sugge/ions occur f "t to "t all ?r\gh ! poem4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ t !y are nev] br\ght 9 = !mselves alone1 b are always us$ 9 connection ) "s mood ( ,balau/ion's or z imag]y 9 relation to "s ?\ght4 ,:ile ! read] is ?us kept consci\s ( ! backgr\nd ( w9d & wave1 z ,balau/ion & h] husb& voyage t[>d ,rhodes1 x is n until ! end ( ! poem t we le>n ) a pleasant surprise t ! boat on :i* !y are sail+ is ! same "o sav$ once by ,balau/ion :5 %e recit$ ,euripides' sweete/1 sadde/ song4 ,?us !re is a dramatic d5\em5t 9 connection ) ! sc5e sett+4 ,?r\gh ! expression ( a mood ( despair on ! "p ( ,balau/ion at ! op5+ ( ! poem ! read] is put 9 possession n only ( ! sc5e sett+ b ( ! occasion ( ! voyage1 :i* is ! ov]?r[ ( ,a!ns4 ,f ! mood ( despair ,balau/ion passes to "o 9 :i* %e describes h[ %e c\ld bett] h borne to see ,a!ns p]i%4 ,?is c>ries h] on to a m hopeful frame ( m9d1 9 :i* %e c =esee ! spiritual influ5ce ( ,a!ns p]si/+4 ,! peace ( m9d ensu+ ^u ?is consid]ation makes x possible = h] calmly to survey ! ev5ts connect$ ) its d[nfall1 among :i* ! picturesque episode ( ! danc+ ( ! flute girls to ! demolition ( ! walls ( ! ,piraeus is conspicu\s4 ,%e !n sees ! vision ( ! immortal ,a!ns :ile ,sp>ta ! victori\s 9 arms w die4 ,!n comes a mood 9 :i* %e decl>es x w be bett] to face ! grief ?an to brood ov] x1 :i* leads to h] propos+ to ,eu?ukles t !y treat ! fall ( ,a!ns z a tragic !me1 z ! poet might d1 & enact x on ! voyage4 ,!n grief ov] ! rec5t ev5ts takes possession ( h] aga91 & n[ ) ! fem99e privilege ( *ang+ h] m9d1 %e ?9ks x w\ld be bett] to rehe>se an ev5t :i* happ5$ to h]self a ye> ago z a prologue4 ,speak+ ( adv5tures causes h] v naturally to drop into rem9isc5ces ab\t h] fir/ adv5ture1 :5 %e recit$ ,euripides & met ! man :o 0 to become h] husb&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ari/ophanes ,?us1 ?r\gh ?is p]fectly natural transition f "o mood to ano!r1 ,balau/ion leads up to ! real subject-matt] ( ! poem1 ,ari/ophanes' def5ce ( himself1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is prec$$ by an acc\nt ( ! effect ( ! dea? ( ,euripides ^u ! ,a!nians z witness$ by ,eu?ukles1 8 dea? be+ ! occasion ( ,ari/ophanes' call on ,balau/ion4 ,:at %e calls ! prologue is really ! ma9 !me ( ! poem1 :ile all h] talk up to ?is po9t is truly ! prologue4 ,! actual acc\nt ( ! fall ( ,a!ns does n come until ! conclusion1 & is relat$ 9 comp>atively few words4 ,:at seems1 !n1 to be ! *ief !me ( ! poem ) its sett+ ( w9d & wave & b>k be>s some:at ! same relation to ! real !me z incid5tal music does to a play4 ,^u fir/ ?\ghts x may seem l a clumsy contrivance = introduc+ ,ari/ophanes ^u ! sc5e1 b 9 ! end x w be p]ceiv$1 ,i ?9k1 t x s]ves ! arti/ic purpose ( plac+ ,ari/ophanes 9 prop] p]spective4 ,balau/ion ) h] exquisitely human moods & progressive _s =ms ! "r complem5t to ! decay+ ideals ( ,ari/ophanes1 & gives him ! prop] flavor ( antiquity4 ,in/ead ( see+ him 9 ! broad light ( a direct dramatic pres5tation we see him indirectly ?r\gh ,balau/ion's ?\ghts & moods1 :o1 ?\gh p]mitt+ him to d full ju/ice to himself1 yet surr\nds him all ! "t ) ! subtle influ5ce ( h] sympa?y = ,euripides4 ,z ! bett] way to foll[ ! developm5t ( ! prelim9>y "p ( ! poem is by reg>d+ e /ep z ! outcome ( a mood on ! "p ( ,balau/ion1 s ! bett] way ( foll[+ ,ari/ophanes ?r\gh :at seems 8 int]m9able def5ce ( himself is aga9 by trac+ ! moods ?r\gh :i* 8 argum5ts express !mselves4 ,ari/ophanes comes 9 half drunk to make 8 call on ,balau/ion1 & 8 fir/ mood is "o ( graci\sness t[>d h] ^: beauty has impress$ 8 arti/ic p]ceptions1 b notic+ h] dignity & its effect 9 r\t+ ! *orus1 he imm$iately beg9s to be on ! def5sive4 ,! disappe>ance ( 8 *orus1 h[ev]1 takes him (f on a little excursion ab\t ! moves :i* are be+ made by ! city to cut d[n ! exp5se ( dramatic p]=mances by curtail+ ! *orus4 ,9 a _s ( bravado he decl>es t he does n c>e s long z he has 8 actors left4 ,a co>se ref]5ce causes ,balau/ion to turn & he *anges 8 mood4 ,he ackn[l$ges he is drunk & ru%es (f into a def5ce ( drunk5ness 9 g5]al = playwrights & = himself1 :i* on ?is occasion came ab\t on acc\nt ( ! supp] he & 8 play]s h att5d$4 ,he rattles on ab\t ! supp]1 tell+ h[ ! m]rim5t increas$ until some?+ happ5$4 ,! ?\ght ( ?is some?+ *anges 8 mood completely4 ,balau/ion notices x1 he reads h] expression1 & *>act]i/ically expla9s ! *ange 9 himself z due to h] fix$ reg>d4 ,! read] is left 9 susp5se z to ! some?+ :i* happ5$1 yet x haunts ! memory1 & he feels conv9c$ t "s "t he is to "k :at x 04 ,n[ ,ari/ophanes bids ,balau/ion speak to him )\t fe>4 ,%e does s1 convey+ 9 h] welcome bo? h] disapproval & h] admiration4 ,ari/ophanes1 evid5tly piqu$1 does n answ]1 b makes p]sonal rem>ks ^u ! mann] ( h] spee*1 ask+ h] if %e le>n$ trag$y f him--,euripides4 ,?is />ts him (f on dreams ( a new com$y 9 :i* wom5 %all act1 b he concludes t 8 mission is to ornam5t com$y z he f9ds x1 n inv5t a new com$y4 ,?is gives ,balau/ion a *ance to ask if 9 8 la/ play1 lat] ?an ! "o ,eu?ukles _h se51 he _h smoo!d ?is anci5t club ( com$y he speaks ( into a m human & less brutal implem5t ( w>f>e1 & 0 x a conviction ( ?is new me?od he might use 9 com$y :i* 0 ! some?+ t happ5$ at ! fea/4 ,ari/ophanes1 z usual :5 he is corn]$1 makes no direct reply1 b asks if ,eu?ukles saw 8 la/ play1 to :i* ,balau/ion frankly replies t hav+ se5 ! fir/ he nev] c>$ to see ! foll[+4 ,ari/ophanes av[s he c %[ cause :y he wrote !m1 b glances (f 9 a s>ca/ic ref]5ce to ,euripides1 ^: art he says belongs to ! closet or ! cave1 n to ! _w4 ,he pref]s to /ick to ! old =ms ( art & make ,a!ns happy 9 :at co>se way %e desires4 ,he !n proce$s to enl>ge ^u :at t is4 ,!n he *anges aga9 & asks ) v>i\s excursions into side issues 7= example3 ! rise ( com$y2 h[ x is n[ be+ reg>d$ by ! gov]nm5t1 :i* favors trag$y1 giv+ him ano!r *ance = a dig at ,euripides7 if he is ! man likely to be satisfi$ to be class$ m]ely a comic poet s9ce he wrote ! ,birds8 ,balau/ion enc\rages him a little "h1 &1 *e]$ up1 he goes on to tell h[ he gave ! p draught div9e 9 ,wasps & ,gras%opp]s1 & h[ he prais$ peace by %[+ ! k9d ( pleasures "o may h :5 peace reigns--& /ill at e opportunity ca/+ slurs at ! tragic muse1 especially ,euripides4 ,he goes on describ+ 8 play until he t\*es on "s ( ! s>casms :i* make ,balau/ion w9ce4 ,!n he turns ab\t & decl>es he loa!s z mu* z %e does ! ?+s ( :i* he tells1 b 8 attempts at br++ com$y up to a high level hav+ fail$1 he is oblig$ to give ! ,a!nians :at !y want1 a sm>t5$ up v]sion ( ! ,!smaphoriaz\sai1 :i* _h fail$ ! ye> be=e4 ,he describes 8 triumph ) ?is :i* 0 be+ celebrat$ at ! supp] :5 ! some?+ happ5$ :i* is n[ at la/ describ$--namely1 ! entrance ( ,sophocles1 :o ann\nces t he int5ds to commemorate ! dea? ( ,euripides by hav+ 8 *orus clo!d 9 black & ung>l&$ at ! p]=mance ( 8 play next mon?4 ,?is />tl+ sc5e1 be+ prep>$ = & n br\ght 9 until ,ari/ophanes has done mu* talk+1 seems to ?r[ a sudd5 fla% ( reality into ! poem4 ,ill-natur$ criticism1 ,ari/ophanes %[s1 foll[s on ! "p ( ! fea/]s1 ?\gh ,ari/ophanes' mood is "o ( sudd5 recognition ( ! value ( ,euripides4 ,b :5 he1 sob]$ = ! "t be+1 proposes a toa/ to ! ,tragic ,muse1 ! fea/]s consid] x a joke4 ,he quickly accepts ! situation1 & comes (f triumphant by propos+ a toa/ to bo? muses4 ,aft] ?is ,balau/ion asks ,ari/ophanes if he w commemorate ,euripides ) !m4 ,b 8 sob] mood is gone4 ,he looks ab\t ! room1 sees ?+s t belong to ,euripides1 & imm$iately beg9s /abb+ at him4 ,balau/ion objects1 & ^u ! !me ( respect to ! dead he beg9s 8 usual invective aga9/ 8 rivals1 b f9ally ends by giv+ respect to ,euripides1 him ^: s]5ity1 he decl>es1 c\ld nev] ) 8 gibes be di/urb$4 ,aft] v5t+ ?is mood ( animosity he beg9s sob]ly to discuss ! orig9 ( com$y4 ,he traces its gr[? to ! po9t :]e he f\nd x1 & enl>ges on ! improvem5ts he has made1 t\*+1 z always1 ^u ! criticisms ( 8 oppos]s1 & f9ally arriv+ at ! *ief po9t ( diff]5ce betwe5 himself & ,euripides1 :i* he enl>ges ^u at great l5g?4 ,"h ! incid5tal music breaks 9 ) talk betwe5 ,balau/ion & ,eu?ukles1 9 :i* ! =m] r tries to excuse h]self f relat+ h] reply to ,ari/ophanes4 ,h[ev]1 %e does give h] reply1 :i* is conduct$ 9 a m truly argum5tative fa%ion ?an ! def5ce ( ,ari/ophanes4 ,%e picks up 8 po9ts & makes h] po9ts aga9/ him usually by d5y+ ! tru? ( :at he has said4 ,h] supreme def5ce is1 h[ev]1 ! read+ ( ! play ,h]akles4 ,ari/ophanes1 t\*$ b n conv9c$1 f9ally insi/s t he is ,a!ns' be/ fri5d4 ,he is no ,?amuris to be puni%$ = see+ beyond human vision4 ,! la/ *>act]i/ic t\* is :5 ,ari/ophanes cat*es up ! psalt]ion & s+s ! lyric ( ,?amuris4 ,!n he dep>ts1 & ,balau/ion rehe>ses ! la/ days ( ,a!ns1 ) ,eu?ukles' "p 9 delay+ ! trag$y ( ! doom$ city4 ,by ?read+ "o's way ?us ?r\gh ! apology1 n f ! po9t ( view ( ,ari/ophanes' argum5ts1 b f ! po9t ( view ( 8 moods1 "o exp]i5ces a trem5d\s s5se ( ! p]sonality ( ! man4 ,repetitions :i* are n requir$ = ! full pres5tation ( 8 case take _! place z natural to a man :o is n only inord9ately va9 b is imm$iately sway$ by e sugge/ion & emotion t comes to him4 ,ow+ to 8 volatile temp]am5t ! argum5t is v>i$ by n[ a bit ( vivid description l t ( ! ar*on's fea/ :5 ,sophocles appe>$1 n[ by "s m]ely p]sonal rem>k to ,balau/ion4 ,! criticism 9 ?is play1 z 9 t ( ,balau/ion's ,adv5ture1 may be consid]$ ei!r z repres5t+ "s phase ( contempor>y op9ion ab\t ,ari/ophanes or z express+ ! op9ion ( ! poet himself4 ,balau/ion's indignation is especially ar\s$ by ! two plays1 ,! ,lusi/rata & ! ,!smophoriaz\sai1 bo? ( :i* %e f9ds utt]ly dete/able4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ) ?is entirely unfavorable criticism ! feel+ ( su* di/+ui%$ classical s*ol>s z ,gilb]t ,murray & ,j4 ,a4 ,symonds4 ,! fir/ ,murray describes z a play full ( d>+ indec5cy1 x is true1 b ! curi\s ?+ is t ,ari/ophanes1 :ile pr(ess+ to ridicule ! wom51 is all ?r\gh on _! side4 ,! jokes made by ! sup]ior sex at ! exp5se ( ! inf]ior--to give !m _! ,roman names--are seldom rem>kable ei!r = g5]osity or ref9em5t1 & x is our au?or's pleasant humor to accuse ev]ybody ( e vice he c ?9k ( at ! mom5t4 ,yet ) ! s+le exception t he cr$its wom5 ) an inord9ate fondness = w9e p>ties--! equival5t x w\ld seem ( aft]noon tea--he makes !m on ! :ole p]ceptibly m s5sible & m sympa!tic ?an 8 m54 ,( ! second play ,symonds speaks ) actual en?usiasm4 ,x has a regul> plot--an intrigue & a solution--& its p]sons are n allegorical b real4 ,?us x approa*es ! /&>d ( mod]n com$y4 ,b ! plot1 ?\gh gigantic 9 its scale1 & prodigi\s 9 its weal? ( wit & satire1 is f>cical4 ,! artifices by :i* ,euripides endeavors to w9 ,aga?on to und]take 8 cause1 ! disguise ( ,muesilo*us 9 female attire1 ! oratory ( ! old man aga9/ ! wom5 9 ! mid/ ( _! assembly1 8 detection1 ! mom5t>y susp5sion ( ! dramatic action by 8 seizure ( ! suppos$ baby1 8 slaught] ( ! swaddl$ w9e j>1 8 appreh5sion by ,clei/h5es1 ! devices & disguises by :i* ,euripides endeavors to extricate 8 fa!r-9-law f ! scrape1 & ! f9al ruse by :i* he eludes ! ,scy?ian b[m51 & c>ries (f ,muesilo*us 9 triumph--all ^! =m a s]ies ( highly div]t+ comic sc5es4 ,aga91 ,!re is no passage 9 ,ari/ophanes m amus+ ?an ! h>angue ( ,muesilo*us4 ,! portrait1 too1 ( ,aga?on 9 ! act ( composition is exquisitely comic4 ,b ! cr[n+ sport ( ! ',!smophoriaz\sai' is 9 ! la/ sc5e :5 ,muesilo*us adapts ! ,palam$es & ! ,hel5 ( ,euripides to 8 own =lorn condition1 jumbl+ up ! well-kn[n v]ses ( ^! trag$ies ) co>se-flavor$1 ru/ical rem>ks2 & :5 at la/ ,euripides1 himself1 acts ,e*o & ,p]seus to ! ,&rom$a ( 8 fa!r-9-law1 & bo? toge!r my/ify ! policeman by _! ludicr\s utt]ance ( antiphonal lam5tation4 ,9 h] welcome ( him1 ,balau/ion expresses r :at %e ?9ks he might be ?an :at %e really ?9ks he is4 ,%e welcomes him3 ,good ,g5ius6 ,glory ( ! poet1 gl[ ,o' ! humori/ :o ca/igates 8 k9d1 ,suave summ]-lightn+ lamb5cy :i* plays ,on /ag-horn$ tree1 mis%ap5 crag askew1 ,!n vani%es ) unv9dictive smile ,aft] a mom5t's lay+ black e>? b>e4 ,spl5dor ( wit t spr+s a ?und] ball-- ,satire--to burn & purify ! _w1 ,true aim1 fair purpose3 j wit ju/ly /rikes ,inju/ice1--"r1 z rightly quells ! wrong1 ,f9ds out 9 knaves'1 fools'1 c[>ds'1 armory ,! tricky t9sell$ place fire fla%es ?r\gh4 ,no damage else1 sagaci\s ( true ore2 ,wit le>n$ 9 ! laurel1 leaves ea* wrea? ,o'er lyric %ell or tragic b>biton1-- ,?\gh ali5 gauds be s+$1--undesecrate4 ,h] attitude "h is v l t ( criticism 9 g5]al1 except t %e is m or less s>ca/ic1 mean+ to imply t su* ,ari/ophanes might be b is n4 ,symonds1 on ! o!r h&1 ?9ks him really :at ,balau/ion ?9ks he might be4 ,if1 he says1 ,col]idge 0 ju/ifi$ 9 claim+ ! ,g]man ^w ,lu/spiel = ! s-call$ com$ies ( ,%akespe>e1 we h a f> great] "r to appropriate ?is wide & pregnant title to ! plays ( ,ari/ophanes4 ,! braz5 mask :i* cr[ns 8 !atre smiles inde$ broadly1 s]5ely1 z if its mir? embrac$ ! univ]se2 b its holl[ eye-sockets sugge/ inf9ite possibilities ( pr(\nde/ irony4 ,buffoon]y c>ri$ to ! po9t ( p>adox1 wisdom disguis$ z insanity1 & gaiety conceal+ ! :ole sum ( human disappo9tm5t1 sorr[ & disgu/1 seem ready to escape f its op5 b rigid lips1 :i* are mold$ to a pr\d p]petual laught]4 ,x is a laught] :i* sp>es nei!r ,god nor man--:i* climbs ,olympus only to drag d[n ! immortals to its scorn1 & trails ! pall ( augu/ humanity 9 ! mire2 b :i*1 amid its mock]y & blasphemy1 seems ev]la/+ly ass]t+1 z by p>adox1 t rev]5ce ( ! s\l :i* b5ds our knees to heav5 & makes u respect our bro!rs4 ,"o _c help feel+1 9 view ( ^! v div]se op9ions1 t bo? are exagg]at$4 ,! en?usiasm ( ,symonds seems almo/ fanatic4 ,?\gh no "o ( p5etration c fail to see ! wit & wisdom1 & at times1 9 su* lyrics z ^? 9 ,! ,cl\ds1 ! poetic *>m ( ,ari/ophanes1 ! p]son ( fa/idi\s ta/e1 :e!r a ,greek girl ( 8 own day1 or a man ( ^! latt] days1 mu/ sometimes feel t 8 buffoon]y ov]/eps ! b\nds ( true wit1 ev5 :5 x is n %ad[$ by a co>s5ess n to be borne at ! pres5t day4 ,:5 ,balau/ion asks him 9 pla9 words1 ,h y ex*ang$ brute bl[s1 :i* tea* ! brute ,man may surpass him 9 brutality1-- ,= human fight+1 or true god-l =ce ,:i* bre$s p]suasion nor ne$s fight at all8 ,ari/ophanes replies t x _h n be5 8 int5tion to turn art's fabric upside d[n & inv5t an entirely new species ( com$y4 ,t sort ( ?+ c be done by "o :o has turn$ 8 back on life1 fri5dly faces1 sympa!tic *e]1 z ,euripides _h done 9 8 ,salam9ian cave4 ,?is may be reg>d$1 on ! :ole1 z a good bit ( def5ce on ,ari/ophanes' "p4 ,x is equival5t to 8 say+ t !re 0 no use 9 8 try+ to be any?+ = :i* 8 g5ius _h n fitt$ him4 ,?is *imes 91 aga91 ) su* au?oritative criticism z ,murray's1 :o decl>es3 ,! g5]al value ( 8 view ( life1 &1 above all1 8 treatm5t ( 8 oppon5t's alleg$ vices1 may well be que/ion$4 ,yet admitt+ t he (t5 oppos$ :at 0 be/ 9 8 age1 or advocat$ x on ! l[e/ gr\nds1 admitt+ t 8 sl&]s are beyond description & t1 z a rule1 he only attacks ! poor & ! lead]s ( ! poor1 nev]!less he does x all ) su* exhub]ant high spirits1 su* an air ( its all be+ nons5se toge!r1 su* insight & swiftness1 su* incomp>able directness & *>m ( /yle1 t ev5 if "s ,ar*elaus _h h&$ him ov] to ,euripides to sc\rge1 he w\ld probably h escap$ 8 well-e>n$ :ipp+4 ,mu* ( ,ari/ophanes' def5ce consi/s 9 slurr+ at ,euripides1 aga9/ :om he waxes m & m fi]ce z he goes on4 ,8 plays furni% num]\s illu/rations ( 8 rivalry ) ,euripides1 yet curi\sly en\gh1 z critics h po9t$ out1 ,ari/ophanes imitates ,euripides to a notewor?y ext5t1 s mu* s t ! dramati/ ,crat9us inv5t$ a ^w to describe ! /yle ( ! two--,euripid-,ari/ophanize4 ,judg+ f 8 p>odies on ,euripides1 he mu/ c]ta9ly h read & r]ead 8 plays until he knew !m practically by he>t4 ,balau/ion1 z ,br[n+ has portray$ h] 9 ?is poem1 is ! lyric girl develop$ into spl5did womanhood4 ,%e has a l>ge he>t & a l>ge bra91 z well z imag9ation & /rong e?ical f]vor4 ,h] int5se feel+ at ! fall ( ,a!ns1 :i* _h be5 ! ideal to h] ( greatness1 & h] rev]5tial love = ,euripides1 h] *>ity t[>d ,ari/ophanes ! man1 if n t[>d 8 "w1 %[ h[ deep & f>-rea*+ h] sympa?ies 74 ,aga91 h] imag9ation fla%es =? 9 h] picturesque descriptions ( ! ru9$ ,a!ns & h] prophetic picture ( ! new ,a!ns1 ( ! _s :i* w arise 9 its place1 9 h] tell+ portraiture ( ,ari/ophanes & 8 entrance into h] h\se1 z well z 9 _m ano!r passage4 ,h] intellect %9es out 9 h] clev] managem5t ( ! argum5t ) ,ari/ophanes1 & h] e?ical f]vor 9 h] d5unciations ( ! moral depravity ( c]ta9 ( ! plays4 ,z to ! "q ( :e!r a "y ,greek woman w\ld be likely to criticise ,ari/ophanes 9 ?is way1 op9ion c]ta9ly diff]s4 ,hi/ory is1 = ! mo/ "p1 sil5t ab\t wom54 ,z ,mahaffy says1 x is only 9 ! dramati/s & ! philosoph]s t we c get any glimpses ( ! woman ( ! "t4 ,mahaffy's op9ions are wor? quot+ z an example ( ! pessimism gr[+ out ( a bias 9 favor ( a p>ticul> type ( woman :i* he idealiz$ 9 8 own m9d4 ,he seems utt]ly incapable ( appreciat+ ! humanness ( ! wom5 9 ! ,greek dramati/s1 especially ^? 9 ,euripides4 ,sadd] ?an ! condition ( ! ag$ 0 t ( wom51 he writes1 at ?is rem>kable p]iod4 ,! days ( ! noble & high-pr9cipl$ ,p5elope1 ( ! ref9$ & intellectual ,hel51 ( ! innoc5t & spirit$ ,nausikaa1 ( ! g5tle & pati5t ,&roma*e1 _h pass$ away4 ,m5 no long] s\ght & respect$ ! society ( ! g5tl] sex4 ,w\ld t ,euripides _h ev5 be5 famili>1 z ,hom] 01 ) ! s\nd ( wom5 brawl+ 9 ! /reets6 ,= 9 ^! days !y 7 conf9$ to ,asiatic sil5ce & seclusion1 :ile ! :ole life ( ! m51 bo? 9 bus9ess & recreation1 0 ess5tially public4 ,j z ! fev]i% excitem5t ( political life n[adays prompts m5 to sp5d ev5 _! leisure 9 ! clubs1 :]e !y meet companions ( l passions & int]e/s ) !mselves1 s ! ,a!nian g5tleman only came home to eat & sleep4 ,8 leisure z well z 8 bus9ess kept him 9 ! m>ket place4 ,8 wife & daught]s1 ignorant ( philosophy & politics1 7 /rang]s to 8 real life1 & took no int]e/ 9 8 pursuits4 ,! results 7 fatal to ,a!nian society4 ,! wom51 un9/ruct$1 neglect$1 & enslav$1 soon puni%$ _! oppressors ) _! own ke5 & bitt] weapons1 & ) none ke5] ?an _! vices4 ,=1 ( c\rse1 all ! grace & delicacy ( female "* disappe>$4 ,intellectual p[] 9 wom5 0 di/9ctly associat$ ) moral depravity1 s t excessive ignorance & /upidity 0 consid]$ ! only gu>antee ( virtue4 ,! qualifications = society became incompatible ) ! qualifications = home duties1 s t ! outca/s f society1 z we call !m1 7 n ! immoral & ! pr(ligate b ! honorable & ! virtu\s4 ,su* is ! view to be glean$ f hi/ory1 & 9 ,mahaffy's op9ion ! lit]ature ( ! "t tells ! same /ory4 ,he goes on3 ,:5 we consult ! lit]ature ( ! day1 we f9d wom5 treat$ ei!r ) contemptu\s ridicule 9 com$y1 or ) /ill m contemptu\s sil5ce 9 hi/ory4 ,9 trag$y or 9 ! social !ories ( ! philosoph]s alone c we hope = a glimpse into ! av]age "* & position ( ,a!nian wom54 ,"h at lea/ we might h expect$ t ! portraits drawn ) su* consummate skill by ,hom] w\ld h be5 easily transf]r$ to ! ,a!nian /age4 ,b to our a/oni%m5t we f9d ! high] social feel+s t[>d wom5 s weak t ! ,a!nian tragic poets seem q unable to appreciate1 or ev5 to und]/&1 ! m delicate features 9 ,hom]ic *>act]s4 ,!y are pa9t$ s co>sely & ignorantly by ,euripides t we %\ld nev] recognize !m b = _! names4 ,base motives & unseemly wrangl+ take ! place ( *ivalr\s honor & graceful polit5ess4 ,b ! critics ( ! day compla9$ t ,euripides degrad$ ! ideal "* ( trag$y by pa9t+ human nature z he f\nd x3 9 fact z x 01 & n z x ought to be4 ,let u turn1 !n1 to ,sophokles1 :o pa9t$ ! mo/ ideal wom5 :i* ! imag9ation ( a ref9$ ,a!nian c\ld conceive1 & consid] 8 mo/ celebrat$ *>act]s1 8 ,antigone & 8 ,elektra4 ,a calm1 dispassionate survey w1 ,i ?9k1 pron\nce !m h>% & mascul9e4 ,!y act rightly1 no d\bt1 & ev5 nobly1 b !y d x 9 ! mo/ disagreeable way4 ,except 9 _! ext]nal circum/ances !y diff] 9 no respect f m54 ,c]ta9ly1 ! op9ion express$ ( ! wom5 ( ,euripides is ta9t$ by ! feel+ t !y ought to act l ,engli% matrons & _! daught]s4 ,q a diff]5t impression is giv5 by ,symonds1 :o1 9 reg>d to "s ( ! s5t5ces occurr+ 9 ,euripides :i* are uncomplim5t>y to wom51 says3 ,x is impossible to weigh occasional s5t5ti\s s>casms aga9/ su* c>eful /udies ( h]oic virtue 9 wom5 z ! ,iphig5ia1 ! ,elektra1 ! ,polyx5a1 ! ,alke/is4 ,b ! complete v9dication ( ! fact t ,balau/ion & ,mrs4 ,br[n+ & our own wom5 ( to-day are on ! "r side 9 _! appreciation ( ,euripides z ! great woman's poet ( antiquity is f\nd 9 ! op9ion ( our contempor>y critic1 ,gilb]t ,murray1 :o m ?an ?irty ye>s aft] ^! poems 7 writt5 writes ( ! wond]ful wom5-/udies by :i* ,euripides dazzl$ & aggriev$ 8 contempor>ies4 ,!y call$ him a hat] ( wom52 & ,ari/ophanes makes ! wom5 ( ,a!ns conspire = rev5ge aga9/ him4 ,( c\rse he 0 really ! rev]se4 ,he lov$ & /udi$ & express$ ! wom5 :om ! ,socratics ignor$ & ,p]icles advis$ to /ay 9 _! rooms4 ,crime1 h[ev]1 is always m /rik+ & palpable ?an virtue4 ,h]o9es l ,m$ea1 ,pha$ra1 ,/h5eboia1 ,a]ope1 ,clytemne/ra1 p]haps fill ! imag9ation m ?an ^? ( ! angelic or devot$ type--,alce/is1 :o di$ to save h] husb&1 ,evadne & ,laodamia1 :o c\ld n survive !irs1 & all ! great li/ ( virg9-m>tyrs4 ,b ! significant fact is t1 l ,ibs51 ,euripides refuses to idealize any man1 & does idealize wom54 ,!re is "o y\?-m>tyr1 ,m5oikeus 9 ! ',pha5issae1' b 8 m>tyrdom is a mascul9e1 bus9esslike p]=mance--he gets rid ( 8 prosaic fa!r by a pretext ab\t travel+ money )\t t %imm] ( lovel9ess t hangs ov] ! virg9s4 ,:]e !n did ,euripides f9d ^! spl5did wom5 ( =ce & "*8 ,x seems q impossible t he c\ld h evolv$ !m out ( 8 own inn] consci\sness4 ,he mu/ h kn[n wom5 :o s]v$ at lea/1 9 "p1 z models4 ,besides1 !re 0 und\bt$ly a new woman movem5t 9 ! air or ,plato 9 8 ,republic w\ld n h sugge/$ a plan = educat+ m5 & wom5 alike4 ,! free wom5 ( ,a!ns are kn[n 9 "s cases to h atta9$ a high degree ( culture4 ,aspasia1 :o became ! wife ( ,p]icles1 is a %9+ example4 ,!re 0 ,sappho1 also1 ) h] s*ool ( poetry att5d$ by girls 9 ,lesbos4 ,tak+ all ^! facts into consid]ation1 x w\ld seem t ,br[n+ 0 suffici5tly ju/ifi$ 9 draw+ su* a woman z ,balau/ion1 & t a woman ( h] p5etrat+ intellect & ardor ( _s w\ld love ,euripides1 & dislike ,ari/ophanes1 seems absolutely c]ta94 ,!re=e1 if ! hi/orical attitude is tak5 t[>d ,balau/ion & h] criticism & appreciation1 x c be on ! :ole accept$ z reflect+ :at w\ld probably be ! feel+ ( an ard5t woman-foll[] ( ,euripides 9 8 own day4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 if ! criticism be tak5 z ,br[n+'s own1 x is op5 to "q :e!r x is p>tisan r ?an entirely broad-m9d$4 ,take ! cons5sus ( op9ion ( mod]n critics & we f9d !m all agre$ 9 reg>d to ! g5ius ( ,ari/ophanes1 ?\gh admitt+ t 8 co>s5ess mu/1 at times1 detract f _! enjoym5t ( him4 ,!re is mu* tru? 9 ,symonds' criticism ( ! poem4 ,he says ( x3 ,z a sophi/ & a rhetorician ( poetry1 ,mr4 ,br[n+ proves himself unrival$1 & takes rank ) ! be/ writ]s ( hi/orical romances4 ,yet /ud5ts may fairly accuse him ( "s special plead+ 9 favor ( 8 fri5ds & aga9/ 8 foes4 ,x is true t ,ari/ophanes did n br+ back aga9 ! gold5 days ( ,greece2 true t 8 com$y reveal$ a corruption lat5t 9 ,a!nian life4 ,b nei!r 0 ,euripides 9 any s5se a savior4 ,imp>tiality reg>ds !m bo? z equally de/ructive3 ,ari/ophanes1 because he indulg$ animalism & prais$ ignorance 9 an age :i* ought to h outgr[n bo?2 ,euripides1 because he criticis$ ! :ole fabric ( ,greek ?\ght & feel+ 9 an age :i* _h n yet di/+ui%$ betwe5 analysis & skepticism4 ,:at has j be5 said ab\t ,mr4 ,br[n+'s special plead+ indicates ! *ief fault to be f\nd ) 8 poem4 ,! po9t ( view is mod]n4 ,! situation is /ra9$4 ,ari/ophanes becomes ! scapegoat ( ,a!nian s9s1 :ile ,euripides %9es =? a sa9t z well z a sage4 ,balau/ion1 = h] "p1 beautiful z h] conception truly is1 takes up a position :i* ev5 ,plato c\ld n h assum$4 ,into h] m\? ,mr4 ,br[n+ has put ! views ( ! mo/ se>*+ & mo/ sympa!tic mod]n analy/4 ,%e judges ,euripides n z he appe>$ to 8 own ,greeks1 b z he /rikes ! w>me/ ( 8 admir]s1 :o comp>e 8 "w ) t ( all ! poets :o h ev] liv$4 ,x w\ld seem t ,mr4 ,symonds1 himself1 does "s special plead+ "h4 ,z we h se51 ,euripides1 ?\gh n a favorite 9 ,a!ns1 did h w>m admir]s 9 8 own day2 consequ5tly !re is no?+ out ( ! way 9 portray+ "o ( 8 contempor>ies z an admir]4 ,fur!rmore1 ,balau/ion does n repres5t him z a savior ( 8 age4 ,%e sees only too cle>ly t 9 ! n>r[ s5se ( conv9c+ 8 age he has n be5 a success4 ,:at is h] vision ( ! spiritual ,a!ns :i* is to arise b a confession ( ?is fact6 ,nor is x entirely improbable t %e might be prophetic ( a "t :5 ,euripides w be recogniz$ z ! true p[]4 ,any disciple ( a poet ahead ( 8 "t p]ceives ^! ?+s4 ,"o %\ld be c>eful 9 judg+ ( ! poem z good mod]n criticism n to be entirely guid$ by ! op9ions ( ,balau/ion4 ,x %\ld nev] be =gott5 t x is a dramatic poem 9 :i* ,ari/ophanes is all[$ to speak = himself at great l5g?1 & :atev] c be accept$ z good argum5t = himself ^u 8 own gr\nd %\ld be set ov] aga9/ ! sweep+ /rictures ( ,balau/ion4 ,inde$ x may turn out t ,br[n+ has1 aft] all1 said = him ! mo/ exculpatory ^w ( any critic1 = he has s pres5t$ 8 case z to %[ t he consid]s him ! outcome ( ! undevelop$ phase ( morals !n exi/+ = :i* he is h>dly responsible because ! high] light has n yet brok5 9 ^u him4 ,?is is evid5c$ especially 9 ! /range comb9ation 9 him ( a frank belief 9 a life ( ! s5ses :i* goes along ) a puritanical rev]5ce = ! gods1 & a hatr$ ( any?+ t falls )9 8 own def9ition ( vice4 ,to sum up1 if ,i may aga9 be =giv5 = re-express+ an op9ion else:]e pr9t$1 :i* /ates z cle>ly z ,i am able to d my conviction ( :]e ! play /&s z criticism1 l all dramatic "w1 ?is poem aims to pres5t ! actual _s ( ! "t 9 :i* ! actors mov$ ^u ! /age ( life1 & to reproduce some?+ ( _! m5tal & emotional natures4 ,any criticism ( ! poets :o figure 9 ! poem1 or ( ! l>g] "q ( ! qu>rel betwe5 trag$y & com$y1 %\ld be d$uc$ indirectly1 z impli$ 9 ! sympa!tic pres5tation ( bo? sides1 n bas$ exclusively ^u direct expressions ( op9ion on ei!r side4 ,s reg>d$ x w\ld seem t ,br[n+ 0 able to appreciate ! g5ius ( ,ari/ophanes z well z t ( ,euripides1 b t he consid]$ ,ari/ophanes to h value *iefly 9 relation to 8 age1 z ! arti/ic m\?piece ( its long-e/abli%$ usages1 :ile ,euripides _h caught ! brea? ( ! future1 & 0 ! mirror ( ! prophetic impulses ( 8 age r ?an ( its dom9ant civilization4 ,x is n improbable t ,l&or's fasc9at+ portrayal ( ! brilliant ,aspasia may h _h "s influ5ce ^u ,br[n+'s conception ( ,balau/ion1 ^u ! intellectual side at lea/4 ,alcibiades says t _m p ?9k h] language z pure & elegant z ,p]icles1 & ,p]icles says %e 0 nev] se5 out ( temp] or =getful ( :at argum5t to urge fir/ & mo/ =cibly4 ,:5 all is said1 h[ev]1 x may be t ! halo iris$ ar\nd ,balau/ion's head 0 due1 m ?an to any "o else1 to ! influ5ce ( ! memory ( ,mrs4 ,br[n+1 ( :om %e is made to say ) a sublime disreg>d ( its ana*ronism3 ,i "k ! poetess :o grav$ 9 gold1 ,among h] glories t %all nev] fade1 ,?is /yle & title = ,euripides1 ,! ,human ) 8 dropp+s ( w>m te>s4 ,aft] su* a /udy ( ,greek life z ?is1 :]e9 e available incid5t 9 hi/ory1 e episode 9 ! plays ( ,ari/ophanes be>+ on ! subject1 e contempor>y allusion are all wov5 toge!r ) su* consummate skill t ! v s\l & body ( ! "t is imag$ =?1 ! classical poems ( ! o!r great names ( ! c5tury seem almo/ l *ild's play4 ,l&or's poems on ,greek subjects s\nd l imitations 9 inf]ior mat]ial ( antiquity4 ,arnold's are ev5 dull]4 ,sw9burne tells 8 ,greek tales 9 an endless fl[ ( rhy?mical1 musical v]se1 :i* occasionally rises into ! realm ( hav+ some?+ to say4 ,morris tells 8 at equal l5g? 9 a mann] sugge/ive ( ,*auc] )\t ,*auc]'s snap1 b :]e among !m all is !re su* a bit ( /++ life z 9 ,pheidipp$es or ,e*etlos8 ,illu/ration3 ,,walt] ,,savage ,,l&or ,t5nyson has1 x is true1 writt5 "s altoge!r exquisite v]se1 ^u classical !mes1 & 9 e case ! poems are n descriptive nor dramatic1 b are dramatic soliloquies1 ?us approa*+ 9 =m ,br[n+'s dramatic idyls4 ,"o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( ^! is ,o5one4 ,!re we h a m]e tradition enl>g$ ^u & ! feel+s ( ,o5one ^u ! des]tion ( ,p>is express$ ) a ri*ness ( emotional f]vor 9 a sett+ ( appropriate nature imag]y :i* c>ries u back to ! idyls ( ,!ocritus4 ,ulysses1 aga9 gives ! psy*ology ( a w&]] :o has become s habituat$ to adv5tures t he is q incapable ( settl+ d[n ) ,p5elope = ! rema9d] ( 8 life4 ,"o _c q =give ! poet = call+ ! ev] y\?ful & beautiful ,p5elope1 ^: h& 0 s\ght by s _m suitors1 & :o1 al?\gh tw5ty ye>s _h pass$1 might /ill be q "y1 an ag$ wife4 ,x has always seem$ to ! writ] l a :olly unnecess>y /ab at a v beautiful /ory1 & ! poem w\ld h be5 j z effective if ,ulysses' hung] = l&s beyond ! sun _h n be5 c\pl$ ) any scorn ( ,p5elope1 b ) a feel+ ( pa9 t aga9 ,fate mu/ take him away f h]4 ,aside f ?is note ( bad ta/e--bad1 because x %ad[s a picture ( fai?fulness1 *]i%$ z an almo/ univ]sal possession ( humanity--! poem is f9e4 ,!re is also1 ?\gh n ,greek1 ! rem>kable /udy ( ,lucretius go+ mad f ! effects ( 8 wife's love philt]1 9 :i* ! mo/ fasc9at+ glimpses ( 8 philosophy ( atoms are caught amid 8 maniacal w&]+s1 &1 la/1 ! v beautiful ,demet] & ,p]sephone4 ,^! are z unique 9 _! way z ,br[n+'s ,greek poems are 9 !irs1 /&+ q ap>t f su* "w z ,morris'1 or ,sw9burne's1 n only because ( _! haunt+ music1 :i* ev5 ,sw9burne _c equal1 b because ( a deep] ve9 ( ?\ght runn+ ?r\gh !m4 ,z f> z ?\ght is conc]n$1 h[ev]1 all pale 9 significance ! mom5t !y are plac$ 9 juxtaposition ) any ( ,br[n+'s classical productions4 ,n ! lea/ int]e/+ ( ,br[n+'s classical poems is ,ixion4 ,9 8 treatm5t ( ! my? ( ,ixion he proves himself a true *ild ( ! ,greeks1 n t he makes any slavi% attempt to reproduce a ,greek atmosph]e z x exi/$ 9 ! lifetime ( ,greek poetry1 b he ex]cises t pr]ogative :i* ! ,greek poets always claim$1 ( int]pret+ a my? to suit _! own ends4 ,x has become a sort ( critical axiom to comp>e ,br[n+'s ,ixion ) ! ,prome!us ( lit]ature4 ,?is is "o ( ^? cat*+ analogies :i* lay hold ^u ! m9d1 & _c be %ak5 (f aga9 )\t consid]able difficulty4 ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,symons fir/ spoke ( ! resemblance2 & almo/ e o!r critic ) ! exception ( ,mr4 ,nettle%ip has dwelt ma9ly ^u t aspect ( ! poem :i* be>s out ! comp>ison4 ,b :y1 x might v well be ask$1 did ,br[n+1 if he int5d$ to make ano!r ,prome!us1 *oose ,ixion = 8 !me8 ,& ! answ] is evid5t1 because 9 ! /ory ( ,ixion he f\nd "s quality diff]5t f any :i* exi/$ 9 ! /ory ( ,prome!us1 & :i* 0 especially suit$ to ! end he _h 9 view4 ,! k]nel ( ! my? ( ,prome!us z develop$ by ,a,eschylus is pr\d1 unfl9*+ suff]+ ( puni%m5t1 inflict$1 n by a god ju/ly angry = s9 aga9/ himself1 b by a god /]nly m9dful ( 8 own pr]ogatives1 ^: only "r is might1 & jeal\s ( any int]f]5ce 9 behalf ( ! race :i* he dete/$--! race ( man4 ,?us ,prome!us /&s out z a h]o 9 ,greek my?ology1 a m$iator betwe5 man & ! bl9d ang] ( a god ( unconditional p[]2 & ,prome!us1 ) an equally bl9d belief 9 ,fate1 accepts :ile he defies ! puni%m5t inflict$ by ,zeus4 ,he tacitly ackn[l$ges ! "r ( ,zeus to puni% him1 s9ce he confesses 8 de$s to be s9s1 b1 nev]!less1 he w\ld d exactly ! same ?+ ov] aga93 ,by my *oice1 my *oice ,i freely s9n$--,i w confess my s9-- ,& help+ mortals f\nd m9e own despair4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,ixion nev] appe>s 9 classic lore z a h]o4 ,he has be5 call$ ! ,ca9 ( ,greece1 because he 0 ! fir/1 z ,p9d> says1 to introduce to mortal m5 ! murd] ( k9 n unaccompani$ by cunn+4 ,zeus appe>s1 h[ev]1 to h %[n m l5i5cy to him = ! crime ( kill+ 8 fa!r-9-law ?an he ev] did to ,prome!us1 z he n only purifi$ him f murd]1 b invit$ him to a seat among ! gods4 ,b to quote ,p9d> aga91 he f\nd 8 prosp]ity too great to be>1 :5 ) infatuate m9d he became enamor$ ( ,h]a4444 ,?us 8 conceit drave him to an act ( enorm\s folly1 b ! man soon suff]$ 8 des]ts1 & receiv$ an exquisite torture4 ,ixion1 !n1 9 direct contra/ to ,prome!us1 /&s =? an embodim5t ( ! mo/ dete/able ( s9s1 p]petrat$ simply = p]sonal ends4 ,to depict su* a man z ?is 9 an attitude ( defiance1 & yet to ju/ify 8 defiance1 is a f> m difficult problem ?an to ju/ify ! already admir$ h]oism ( ,prome!us4 ,x is entirely *>act]i/ic ( ,br[n+ t he %\ld *oose p]haps ! mo/ unpr9cipl$ "* 9 ! :ole range ( ,greek my?ology z 8 h]o4 ,he is n cont5t1 l ,em]son1 ) simply tell+ u t 9 ! mud & scum ( ?+s !re alway1 alway some?+ s+s2 8 aim is ev] to br+ u face to face ) reality1 & to op5 our e>s t we may he> = ourselves ?is univ]sal song4 ,9 f9e1 ,br[n+ *ose ,ixion & n ano!r1 because he want$ above all ?+s an unque/ion$ s9n]2 & ! task he set himself 0 to %[ ! use ( s9 & at ! same "t exon]ate ! s9n] f ! et]nal consequ5ces ( 8 act4 ,s my/ical is ! language ( ! poem t x is extremely difficult to trace beh9d x ! subtle reason+4 ,mr4 ,nettle%ip has giv5 by f> ! be/ exposition ( ! poem1 ?\gh ev5 he does n seize all its sugge/iv5ess4 ,ixion1 ! s9n]1 suff]+ et]nal torm5t1 que/ions ! ju/ice ( su* torm5t4 ,! fir/ v important conclusion to :i* he comes1 & x is "o entirely 9 accord ) sci5ce1 is t s9 is an ab]ration ( s5se1 m]ely ! result ( ext]nal conditions 9 :i* ! s\l ( man has no active "p4 ,! s\l simply dreams1 b once fully awak5$1 x w\ld free itself f ?is bondage ( s5se if x 7 all[$ to d s4 ,ixion argues t x is ,zeus t ha? made him & n he himself1 & if he has s9n$ x is ?r\gh ! bodily s5ses :i* ,zeus has conf]r$ ^u him1 & if he 7 ! fri5dly & all-p[]ful god :i* he claim$ himself to be & :i* ,ixion believ$ he 01 :y did he all[ ^! di/ractions ( s5se to lead him 7,ixion7 into s9 :i* c\ld only be expiat$ by et]nal puni%m5t8 ,)\t body !re w\ld h be5 no?+ to ob/ruct 8 s\l's ru% ^u ! real2 & ) "o t\* ( pity+ p[] ,zeus might h disp]s$ ?is film-"w1 eye's & e>'s4 ,x is entirely ! fault ( ,zeus t he _h s9n$2 & hav+ done s w ext]nal torture make him rep5t any m :o has rep5t$ already8 ,?is is ! old1 old problem t has tax$ ! bra9s ( _m a philosoph] & ! fai? ( _m a !ologian--! reconcilem5t ( ! exi/5ce ( evil ) an omnipot5t ,god4 ,!n foll[s a comp>ison betwe5 ! actions ( ,zeus1 a god1 & ( ,ixion1 ! human k+2 & ,ixion decl>es c\ld he h kn[n all1 z ,zeus does1 he w\ld h w>d$ (f evil f 8 subjects1 w\ld h se5 t !y 7 tra9$ aright f ! fir/--9 fact1 w\ld n h all[$ evil to exi/1 or fail+ ?is1 c\ld he h se5 ! he>t ( ! crim9als & realiz$ h[ !y rep5t$ he w\ld h giv5 !m a *ance to retrieve _! pa/4 ,ixion n[ realizes t 8 human ideal is high] ?an t ( ,zeus4 ,he _h imag9$ him possess$ ( human qualities1 & f9ds 8 qualities are less ?an human4 ,:at mu/ be ! inevitable result ( arriv+ at su* a conclusion8 ,x means ! de?ronem5t ( ! god1 & ei!r a lapse into hopeless a!ism or ! recognition t ! conception =m$ ( ! god 0 t ( ! human m9d at an e>li] /age ( und]/&+4 ,?is conception becomes cry/alliz$ into an an?ropomorphic god2 b ! m9d ( man goes onw>d on its way to high] heights1 & lo6 !re comes a day :5 ! god-ideal ( ! pa/ is l[] ?an ! human ideal ( ! pres5t4 ,x is su* a crisis z ?is t ,ixion has arriv$ at1 & 8 fai? is equal to ! /ra94 ,s9ce ,zeus is man's own m9d-made god1 ,ixion's tortures mu/ be ! natural consequ5ces ( 8 s91 & n ! arbitr>y puni%m5t ( a god2 & :at is ,ixion's s9 z ,br[n+ has int]pret$ ! my?8 ,! s9 is t ( arrogance4 ,ixion1 a m]e man1 /rives to be on an equality ) gods4 ,9 ,lucian's dialogue betwe5 ,h]a & ,zeus ! /ress is laid ^u ! arrogance ( ,ixion4 ,jupit] decl>es t ,ixion %all pay ! p5alty n ( 8 love--= t surely is n s dreadful a crime--b ( 8 l\d boa/+4 ,br[n+ raises ! s9 into a r>] atmosph]e ?an t ( ! ,greek or ,lat94 ,zeus & ,h]a may be tak5 to repres5t ! attributes ( p[] & love z conceiv$ by man 9 ,div9ity2 & ,ixion1 symbolic ( man1 arrogantly supposes t he is capable ( putt+ himself on an equality ) ,div9ity by conceiv+ ! entire nature ( ,div9ity1 t out ( 8 f9ite m9d he c con/ruct ! absolute god1 & ?is is ! s91 or1 bett]1 ! ab]ration ( s5se1 :i* results 9 ! cry/allization ( 8 =m] inadequate conceptions into an an?ropomorphic god1 & causes 8 own d[nfall4 ,ixion1 n[ fully ar\s$ to ! fact t ! god he has be5 defy+ is b 8 own mis]able conception ( ,god1 realizes t ! suff]+ caus$ by ?is conception ( ,god is ! v means ?r\gh :i* man /ruggles t[>d high] ideals3 ?r\gh evil he is br\ght to a recognition ( ! good2 f 8 agony is br$ ! ra9b[ ( hope1 :i* ev] %9es above him glorifi$ by ! light f a ,purity f> beyond1 all-unob/ruct$4 ,successive conceptions ( ,god mu/ s9k2 b man1 h[ev] misl$ by !m1 mu/ f9ally bur/ ?r\gh ! ob/ructions ( s5se1 free+ 8 _s to aspire =ev] t[>d ! light4 ,ixion1 !n1 is n m]ely an argum5t aga9/ et]nal puni%m5t1 nor a picture ( h]oic suff]+1 ?\gh he :o w may draw ^! lessons f x1 b x is a trem5d\s symbol ( ! spiritual developm5t ( man4 ,pure 9 its ess5ce1 ! _s le>ns ?r\gh ! ob/ructions ( s5se to ye>n =ev] = high] atta9m5t1 & ?is con/itutes ! especial bless$ness ( man z contra/$ ) ,zeus4 ,he1 l ! ,py?agorean ,fa!r ( ,numb]1 is ! condition$ "o2 b man is privileg$ ?r\gh all aeons ( "t to break ?r\gh conditions1 & ?us ,ixion1 triumphant1 exclaims3 ,:]e light1 :]e light is1 aspir+ ,?i!r ,i rise1 :il/ ?\--,zeus1 keep ! god%ip & s9k4 ,9 ^! poems1 z 9 o!r phases ( 8 "w1 ,br[n+ runs ! gamut ( life1 ( art1 & ( ?\ght4 ,he has set a new /&>d 9 reg>d to ! h&l+ ( classic mat]ial1 "o :i* %\ld op5 ! field ( classic lore afre% to future poets4 ,in/ead ( try+ to ape 9 m or less ineffectual imitations ! /yle & ?\ght ( ! great ma/]s ( antiquity1 or simply use _! my?ology z a well-spr+ ( romance to be clo!d 9 :atev] vag>ies ( /yle ! individual poet might be able to inv5t1 ! aim ( ! future poet %\ld be to recon/ruct ! life & ?\ght ( t wond]ful civilization4 ,"o playwright1 at lea/1 has made a /ep 9 ! "r direction4 ,i ref] to ,gilb]t ,murray1 ^: classical s*ol>%ip has ?r[n s mu* light ^u ! vex$ que/ions ( ,br[n+'s attitude t[>d ,euripides1 & :o1 9 8 ,&roma*e1 has writt5 a play1 n 9 classical1 b 9 mod]n =m1 :i* seems to br+ u m into t\* ) ! life ( ,hom]'s day ?an ev5 ,hom] himself4 ,,vii ,,prophetic ,,visions ,! division betwe5 c5turies1 ?\gh x be an arbitr>y "o1 does actually appe> to m>k fairly def9ite /eps 9 human developm5t1 & already !re are indications t ! tw5tie? c5tury is tak+ on a "* q di/9ct f t ( ! n9ete5?4 ,x looks n[ z if x 7 to be ! c5tury ( ! realization ( mank9d's wilde/ dreams 9 ! pa/4 ,air navigation1 ! elixir ( life1 p]petual motion1 are "s ( !m4 ,ab\t ! fir/ no "o c n[ h mu* skepticism1 = if air%ips are n z yet common objects ( ! ev]yday sky1 !y1 at lea/1 occupy a l>ge %>e ( att5tion 9 ! magaz9es1 :ile ! aviator1 a be+ :o did n exi/ 9 ! la/ c5tury1 is n[ ! h]o ( ! h\r4 ,) reg>d to ! second1 ?\gh no sp>kl+ elixir di/ill$ f "s r>e fl[]1 su* z t ,septimius ,felton s\ght 9 ,haw?orne's tale1 has be5 discov]$1 ! great sci5ti/ ,met*nik(f has br\ght to light a pres]v] ( y\? m 9 keep+ ) ! sci5ce ( ! day--namely1 a microbe1 possess+ p[] to de/roy ! poison t produces age4 ,:e!r p]petual y\? is to lead to immortality 9 ! fle% w probably be a "q = o!r c5turies to discuss1 ?\gh if ,met*nik(f is "r !re is no reason :y we %\ld n reta9 our y\?fulness all our lives 9 ?is c5tury4 ,add to ?is1 ma*9]y run by ! p]petual en]gy ( radium--a possibility1 if radium c ev] be obta9$ 9 suffici5t quantities to supply ! ne$$ p[] to keep mod]n civilization on its ceaseless g--& we may picture to ourselves1 be=e ! end ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 y\?s ( n9ety />t+ =? on voyages ( ?irty ye>s 9 radium %ips1 :i*1 l ! fairy wat* ( ! ,pr9cess ,rossetta1 w nev] g wrong & w nev] ne$ to be w\nd up1 metaphorically speak+4 ,x w\ld almo/ seem z if "s me?od ( enl>g+ ! e>?1 or ( arrang+ voyages to ! moon & ,m>s1 w\ld be necess>y 9 ord] to give ! new radium ma*9]y suffici5t scope = its activities4 ,h[ev]1 at pres5t x seems unlikely t x w ev] be possible to produce m ?an half an ounce ( radium a ye>4 ,z x w\ld take a ton to run "o %ip = ?irty ye>s1 & ! exp5se w\ld be some?+ almo/ incalculable1 x is a dream only to be realiz$ by ! inv5t+ ( me?ods by :i* ! feeble radio-activity kn[n to exi/ 9 _m o!r sub/ances c be utiliz$4 ,^! me?ods h n yet be5 inv5t$1 b x is a good deal t !y h be5 ?\ght (1 = :at man ?9ks ( he g5]ally seems to h ! indomitable en]gy to accompli%4 ,h[ su* inv5tions z ^!1 ev5 if v f> f atta9+ success1 may affect ! social & ?\ght ideals ( ! c5tury x is impossible to say4 ,! automobile is said to h br\ght ab\t a *ange1 n altoge!r b5eficial1 to ! intellectual & arti/ic gr[? ( society to-day4 ,x has tak5 su* p[]ful possession ( ! m9ds ( humanity t homes h be5 mortgag$1 music & books & pictures h be5 sacrific$1 9 ord] t all ! money procurable c\ld be put into ! ma*9es & _! runn+4 ,y he> compla9ts aga9/ ! automobile f writ]s1 musicians1 & arti/s4 ,! only ?+ t really has a good sale is ! automobile4 ,:at effect ru%+ ab\t s con/antly at high spe$ 9 ! op5 air is to h on ! bra9-p[] is ano!r int]e/+ problem4 ,p]haps x is ?is gr[+ subjective delight 9 motion :i* is caus+ ! developm5t ( an arti/ic ta/e dep5d5t ^u motion z its *ief elem5t4 ,motion pictures & danc+ appeal to ! public ) su* insi/5ce t plays w n hold successfully )\t an almo/ exagg]at$ att5tion to action & danc+1 :i*1 :5ev] x is at all possible1 make a "p ( ! %[4 ,! pictures ( ! new s*ool ( pa9t]s1 ! futuri/s1 also reveal ! craze = motion4 ,!y try to put into _! pictures ! successive & decid$ly blurr$ impressions1 f ! illu/rations ,i h se51 ( sc5es 9 motion1 ) a result t is c]ta9ly />tl+ & int]e/+1 b :i* x is difficult to believe is beautiful4 ,"o has a horrible suspicion t all ?is emphasis ^u motion 9 art is a runn+ to se$ ( ! art :i* appeals to ! eye & ) a psy*ological cont5t d]iv$ pr9cipally f s5sation4 ,p]haps 9 "s o!r c5tury1 fatu\s humanity w l to li/5 to op]as or to plays 9 a pit*-d>k !atre4 ,?is w repres5t ! go+ to se$ ( ! art :i* appeals to ! e>1 & a psy*ological cont5t d]iv$ pr9cipally f s5tim5t4 ,:ile movem5t seems to be ! keynote ( ! c5tury ?us f>1 9 its ev]yday life & 9 its art manife/ation1 v int]e/+ developm5ts are tak+ place 9 sci5tific !ories & 9 philosophy1 z well z 9 ! _w ( education & sociology4 ,9 relation to ,br[n+ & ! o!r *ief poets ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ! only aspects ( int]e/ are 9 ! region ( ?\ght & social ideals4 ,) ! exception ( ,t5nyson1 no o!r ( ! *ief poets ( ! c5tury ne$ be consid]$ 9 ?is connection ) ,br[n+1 because1 z we h se5 9 a previ\s *apt]1 !y reflect$ on ! :ole ! preval5t disbelief & d\bt ( ! c5tury :i* came ) ! revelations ( sci5ce4 ,_m p h reg>d$ ,t5nyson z ! *ief prophet ( ! c5tury4 ,he seems1 h[ev]1 to ! pres5t writ] to h held an attitude :i* reflect$ ! g5]al tone ( religi\s aspiration 9 ! c5tury1 r ?an "o :i* /ruck a new note indicat+ ! direction 9 :i* future religi\s aspiration might turn4 ,! conflict 9 8 m9d is betwe5 d\bt & belief4 ,to d\bt he has (t5 giv5 ! mo/ poignant expression1 z 9 8 poem call$ ,despair4 ,! /ory is ( a man & 8 wife :o h lo/ all religi\s fai? ?r\gh ! read+ ( sci5tific books3 ,h ,i craz$ myself ov] _! horrible infidel writ+s8 ,o1 yes1 ,= ^! are ! new d>k ages1 y see1 ( ! popul> press1 ,:5 ! bat comes out ( 8 cave1 & ! owls are :oop+ at noon1 ,& d\bt is ! "l ( ! dunghill1 & cr[s to ! sun & ! moon1 ,till ! sun & ! moon ( our sci5ce are bo? ( !m turn$ into blood4 ,& hope w h brok5 h] he>t1 runn+ aft] a %ad[ ( good2 ,= _! kn[+ & "k-no?+ books are scatt]'d f h& to h&-- ,we h knelt 9 y\r "k-all *apel1 too1 look+ ov] ! s&4 ,if ! effect ( sci5ce 0 bad ^u ?is weak-m9d$ pair1 ! effect ( religion z x _h be5 taught !m 0 no bett]4 ,! absolute hopelessness ( a bla/$ fai? 9 all ?+s rea*es its climax 9 ! foll[+ /anzas3 ,& ! suns ( ! limitless univ]se sp>kl$ & %one 9 ! sky1 ,fla%+ ) fires z ( ,god1 b we knew t _! light 0 a lie-- ,bright z ) dea?less hope--b1 h[ev] !y sp>kl$ & %one1 ,! d>k little worlds runn+ r\nd !m 7 worlds ( woe l our own-- ,no s\l 9 ! heav5 above1 no s\l on ! e>? bel[1 ,a fi]y scroll writt5 ov] ) lam5tation & woe4 ,see1 we 7 nurs$ 9 ! dre> nightfold ( y\r fatali/ cre$1 ,& we turn'd to ! gr[+ dawn1 we _h hop$ = a dawn inde$1 ,:5 ! light ( a sun t 0 com+ w\ld scatt] ! gho/s ( ! pa/4 ,& ! cramp+ cre$s t _h madd5'd ! peoples w\ld vani% at la/1 ,& we broke away f ! ,*ri/1 our human bro!r & fri5d1 ,= ,he spoke1 or x seem$ t ,he spoke1 ( a hell )\t help1 )\t end4 ,hop$ = a dawn1 & x came1 b ! promise _h fad$ away2 ,we _h pass$ f a *e]less night to ! gl>e ( a dre>i] day2 ,he is only a cl\d & a smoke :o 0 once a pill> ( fire1 ,! guess ( a worm 9 ! du/ & ! %ad[ ( its desire-- ,( a worm z x wri!s 9 a _w ( ! weak trodd5 d[n by ! /rong1 ,( a dy+ worm 9 a _w1 all massacre1 murd] & wrong4 ,!re are _m hopeful passages 9 ,t5nyson to (fset su* deep pessimism z is express$ 9 ?is "o1 :i*1 moreov]1 be+ a dramatic utt]ance x mu/ be rememb]$1 does n reflect any settl$ conviction on ! poet's "p1 ?\gh x %[s him liable to moods ( ! mo/ extreme d\bt4 ,9 ,! ,anci5t ,sage ! agno/ic _s ( ! c5tury is fully describ$1 b in/ead ( lead+ to a mood ( despair1 ! mood is "o ( cl++ to fai? 9 ! face ( all d\bt4 ,! sage speak+1 says3 ,?\ can/ n prove ! ,nameless1 ,o my son1 ,nor can/ ?\ prove ! _w ?\ move/ 91 ,?\ can/ n prove t ?\ art body alone1 ,nor can/ ?\ prove t ?\ art bo? 9 "o4 ,?\ can/ n prove ?\ art immortal1 no1 ,nor yet t ?\ art mortal--nay1 my son1 ,?\ can/ n prove t ,i :o speak ) !e1 ,are n ?yself 9 conv]se ) ?yself1 ,= no?+ wor?y prov+ c be prov51 ,nor yet disprov54 ,:]e=e ?\ be wise1 ,cleave ev] to ! sunni] side ( d\bt1 ,& cl+ to ,fai? beyond ! =ms ( ,fai?6 ,%e reels n 9 ! /orm ( w>r+ words1 ,%e bright5s at ! cla% ( ',yes' & ',no4' ,%e sees ! be/ t glimm]s ?ro' ! wor/1 ,%e feels ! sun is hid b = a night1 ,%e spies ! summ] ?ro' ! w9t] bud1 ,%e ta/es ! fruit be=e ! blossom falls1 ,%e he>s ! l>k )9 ! songless egg1 ,%e f9ds ! f\nta9 :]e !y wail'd ,mirage6 ,!re is no?+ "h m reassur+ ?an a /atem5t made by ! sage1 bas$ ^u no argum5t1 nor revelation1 nor intuition--no?+ b ! utilit>ian doctr9e t x w be wis] to cl+ to ,fai? beyond ,fai?6 ,?is is a sample ( ! sort ( assurance 9 ! reality ( ,god & ( immortality :i* ,t5nyson 0 9 ! habit ( giv+4 ,9 ! poem call$ ,va/ness he pres5ts ) g5u9e p[] a pessimi/ic view ( humanity & civilization 9 all its v>i\s phases--all ( no use1 nei!r ! good any m ?an ! bad1 if we all ( u end b 9 be+ our own corpse-c(f9s at la/8 ,! effect ( ! dismal atmosph]e ( ! poem z a :ole is suppos$ to be dissipat$ by ! la/ /anza3 ,peace1 let x be6 = ,i lov$ him1 & love him =ev]3 ! dead are n dead b alive4 ,! conviction "h ( immortality ?r\gh p]sonal love is born ( ! feel+ t 8 fri5d :om he has lov$ mu/ live =ev]4 ,! note ( ,9 ,memoriam is s\nd$ aga94 ,t5nyson's philosophy1 9 a nut%ell1 seems to be t d\bts are n s mu* ov]come z quiet$ by a /ruggl+ fai? 9 ! tru?s ( religion1 ( :i* ! *ief assurance lies 9 ! ?\ght ( p]sonal love4 ,n z 9 ,br[n+1 t human love1 because ( its beauty & ec/asy1 is a symbol ( div9e love1 b because ( its wi% to be reunit$ to ! "o belov$ is an e>ne/ ( cont9u$ exi/5ce4 ,:ile ,t5nyson's poetry is saturat$ ) allusions to ! sci5ce ( ! c5tury1 x seems to be ev] ! d>k side ( ! doctr9e ( evolution t is dwelt ^u by him1 :ile 8 religion is held to 9 spite ( ! tru?s ( sci5ce1 n because ! tru?s ( sci5ce h giv5 him 9 any way a new revelation ( beauty4 ,mu* m emphasis has be5 laid ^u ,t5nyson's importance z a prophet 9 religi\s matt]s ?an seems to ! pres5t writ] w>rant$4 ,he did n ev5 keep pace ) ! ?\ght ( ! c5tury1 ?\gh 8 poetry und\bt$ly reflect$ ! lib]aliz$ !ology ( ! e>li] ye>s ( ! second half ( ! c5tury4 ,z ,joseph ,jacobs says1 ,9 ,memoriam has be5 to ! ,broad ,*ur* ,movem5t :at ! ,*ri/ian ,ye> has be5 to ! ,high ,*ur*4 ,b :]e is ! ,broad ,*ur* n[8 ,t5nyson 01 on ! :ole1 adv]se to evolution1 :i* has be5 almo/ an in/9ct 9 ,engli% speculation = ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury4 ,s f> z he 0 ! voice ( 8 age 9 speculative matt]s1 he only repres5t$ ! ?\ght ( ! sixties4 ,:at vision ,t5nyson did h came n ?r\gh intuition or ! high] reason1 b ?r\gh 8 psy*ic p[] ( self-hypnotism4 ,9 ,! ,anci5t ,sage is a passage describ+ ! sort ( trance into :i* he c\ld evid5tly cause himself to fall3 ,= m ?an once :5 ,i ,sat all alone1 revolv+ 9 myself ,! ^w t is ! symbol ( myself1 ,! mortal limit ( ! self 0 loos$1 ,& pass$ into ! ,nameless1 z a cl\d ,melts into ,heav54 ,i t\*'d my limbs1 ! limbs ,7 /range1 n m9e--& yet no %ade ( d\bt1 ,b utt] cle>ness1 & ?ro' loss ( self1 ,! ga9 ( su* l>ge life z mat*'d ) ours ,7 sun to sp>k--un%ad[able 9 words1 ,!mselves b %ad[s ( a %ad[ _w4 ,su* trances h be5 ( common occurr5ce 9 ! religi\s life ( ! _w1 z ,pr(essor ,james has %[n s exhau/ively 9 8 great book1 ,v>ieties ( ,religi\s ,exp]i5ce4 ,& 9 t book1 too1 x is ma9ta9$1 aga9/ ! sci5tific conclusions1 t su* ec/asies signify no?+ b sugge/$ & imitat$ hypnoid /ates1 on an intellectual basis ( sup]/ition1 & a corporal "o ( deg5]ation & hy/]ia1 t my/ical /ates h an actual value z revelations ( ! tru?4 ,aft] pass+ 9 review _m examples ( ec/asy & trance1 f ! occasional exp]i5ces ( ! poets to ! con/ant exp]i5ces ( ! m$iaeval my/ics & ! ,h9du ,yogis1 he f9ally comes to ! int]e/+ conclusion t3 ,?is ov]com+ ( all ! usual b>ri]s betwe5 ! individual & ! absolute is ! great my/ic a*ievem5t4 ,9 my/ic /ates we bo? become "o ) ! ,absolute & we become aw>e ( our "o-ness4 ,?is is ! ev]la/+ & triumphant my/ical tradition1 h>dly alt]$ by diff]5ces ( clime or cre$4 ,9 ,h9duism1 9 ,neoplatonism1 9 ,sufism1 9 ,*ri/ian my/icism1 9 ,:itmanism1 we f9d ! same recurr+ note1 s t !re is ab\t my/ical utt]ances an et]nal unanimity--:i* ought to make a critic /op & ?9k1 & :i* br+s x ab\t t ! my/ical classics h1 z has be5 said1 nei!r bir?day nor native l&4 ,! witness giv5 religion 9 ,t5nyson's my/ical trances is !n 8 mo/ valuable contribution to ! speculative ?\ght ( ! c5tury1 & 9 a s5se is prophetic ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 because 9 ?is c5tury revelations atta9$ 9 ?is way h be5 giv5 a cr$5ce long d5i$ !m except 9 ! case ( ! un$ucat$ & sup]-emotional1 by a man ( ! s\nd s*ol>%ip & good judgm5t ( ,pr(essor ,james4 ,h[ fully ,br[n+ 0 a repres5tative ( ! ?\ght ( ?is "t1 comb9+ z he did an intuitional ) a sci5tific outlook has already be5 %[n4 ,evolution means = him ! progress t[>d ! inf9ite1 & is full ( beauty & promise4 ,! failures 9 nature & life :i* fill ,t5nyson ) despair furni% to ,br[n+'s m9d a pro( ( ! exi/5ce ( ! absolute1 or a some:]e beyond1 :]e ?+s w be right$4 ,obs]vation %[s him ev]y:]e 9 ! univ]se ! exi/5ce ( p[] & my/]y4 ,! my/]y is ei!r t ( ! incompreh5sibl5ess ( causes1 or is emphasiz$ 9 ! exi/5ce ( evil4 ,! fir/ leads to awe & wond]1 & is a con/ant spur to mank9d to seek fur!r k1 b ! poet insi/s t ! k s accumulat$ is n actual ga91 b only a means to ga9 9 s f> z x keeps br++ home to ! human m9d ! fact ( its own inadequacy 9 ! discov]y ( tru?4 ,! exi/5ce ( evil leads to ! con/ant ef=t to ov]come x1 & to sympa?y & pity1 & z ! failure ( k proves a future ( tru? to be won1 s ! failure ( mank9d to atta9 p]fection 9 moral action proves a future ( goodness to be realiz$4 ,all ?is may be f\nd ei!r explicitly or impli$ 9 ! syn!tic philosophy ( ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 ^: fundam5tal pr9ciples1 despite ! fire ( criticism to :i* he has be5 subject$ f all sides--sci5ce1 religion1 metaphysics1 ea* ( :i* felt x c\ld n claim him exclusively z its own1 yet res5t+ 8 inclusion ( ! o!r two--are n[1 9 ! fir/ decade ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 receiv+ ! fulle/ recognition by su* ma/]s ( ! hi/ory ( n9ete5?-c5tury ?\ght z ,!odore ,m]z & ,emile ,b\tr\x4 ,p (t5 =get t :ile ,sp5c] sp5t 8 life ^u ! k or sci5tific side ( human exp]i5ce1 he frequ5tly ass]t$ t !re 0 9 ! human consci\sness an intuition ( ! absolute :i* 0 ! only c]ta9 k possess$ by man4 ,"h aga9 ,br[n+ 0 at "o ) ,sp5c]4 ,discuss+ ! problem ( a future life 9 ,la ,saisiaz1 he decl>es t ,god & ! s\l are ! only facts ( :i* he is absolutely c]ta93 ,i h que/ion$ & am answ]$4 ,"q1 answ] presuppose ,two po9ts3 t ! ?+ itself :i* que/ions1 answ]s--is1 x kn[s2 ,z x also kn[s ! ?+ p]ceiv$ outside itself--a =ce ,actual ere its own beg9n+1 op]ative ?r\gh its c\rse1 ,unaffect$ by its end--t ?is ?+ likewise ne$s mu/ be2 ,call ?is--,god1 !n1 call t--s\l1 & bo?--! only facts = me4 ,prove !m facts8 ,t !y o'erpass my p[] ( prov+1 proves !m su*4 ,to ?is sci5tific & metaphysical side ,br[n+ adds1 z has also already be5 po9t$ out1 a my/ical side bas$ ^u feel+4 ,8 revelations ( div9ity d n come by means ( self-induc$ trances1 z ,t5nyson's seem to h come1 b ?r\gh ! my/]y ( feel+4 ,?is my/ical /ate seems to h be5 8 habitual "o1 if we may judge by its prom95ce 9 8 poetry4 ,he occasionally desc5ds to ! realm ( reason1 z he has 9 ,la ,saisiaz1 b ! true plane ( 8 exi/5ce is up among ! exaltations ( aspiration & love4 ,8 cosmic s5se is a s5se ( ,god z ,love1 & is ! quality mo/ *>act]i/ic ( ! man4 ,x is l1 ?\gh p]haps n id5tical )1 ! my/icism ( ,:itman1 :i* seems to h be5 an habitual /ate4 ,he writes3 ,!re is1 ap>t f m]e intellect1 9 ! make-up ( e sup]ior human id5tity1 a wondr\s some?+ t realizes )\t argum5t1 frequ5tly )\t :at is call$ education 7?\gh ,i ?9k x ! goal & apex ( all education des]v+ ! "n71 an intuition ( ! absolute balance1 9 "t & space1 ( ! :ole ( ?is multif>i\sness1 ?is revel ( fools1 & incr$ible make-believe & g5]al unsettl$ness we call ! _w2 a s\l-sight ( t div9e clue & unse5 ?read :i* holds ! :ole cong]ies ( ?+s1 all hi/ory & "t1 & all ev5ts1 h[ev] trivial1 h[ev] mom5t\s1 l a lea%$ dog 9 ! h& ( ! hunt]4 ,?is my/ic mood ( ,br[n+'s :i* und]lies 8 :ole "w--ev5 a "w l ,! ,r+ & ! ,book1 :]e evil 9 v>i\s =ms is rampant & seems = ! "t be+ to conqu]--is n[h]e m fully1 & at ! same "t m concisely1 express$ ?an 9 8 poem ,rev]ie1 "o ( 8 la/1 :i* ends ) a full revelation ( ?is my/ical feel+1 f :i* ! less inspir$ reason+ ( ,la ,saisiaz is a desc5t3 ,ev5 z ! _w its life1 ,s h ,i liv$ my own-- ,p[] se5 ) ,love at /rife1 ,t sure1 ?is dimly %[n-- ,good r>e & evil rife ,:]e( ! effect be--fai? ,t1 "s f> day1 7 f\nd ,rip5ess 9 ?+s n[ ra!1 ,wrong right$1 ea* *a9 unb\nd1 ,r5ewal born out ( sca!4 ,:y fai?--b to lift ! load1 ,to leav5 ! lump1 :]e lies ,m9d pro/rate ?r\gh k ow$ ,to ! loveless ,p[] x tries ,to )/&1 h[ va96 ,9 fl[$ ,ev] resi/less fact3 ,no m ?an ! passive clay ,disputes ! pott]'s act1 ,c\ld ! :elm$ m9d disobey ,k ! cat>act4 ,b1 p]fect 9 e "p1 ,has ! pott]'s m\ld$ %ape1 ,leap ( man's quick5$ he>t1 ,?roe ( 8 ?\ght's escape1 ,/+s ( 8 s\l :i* d>t1 ,?r\gh ! b>ri] ( fle%1 till ke5 ,%e climbs f ! calm & cle>1 ,?r\gh turbidity all betwe5 ,f ! kn[n to ! unkn[n "h1 ,heav5's ',%all be' f ,e>?'s ',has be5'8 ,!n life is--to wake n sleep1 ,rise & n re/1 b press ,f e>?'s level :]e bl9dly creep ,?+s p]fect$ m or less1 ,to ! heav5's height1 f> & /eep1 ,:]e1 amid :at /rifes & /orms ,may wait ! adv5tur\s que/1 ,p[] is ,love--transports1 trans=ms1 ,:o aspir$ f wor/ to be/1 ,s\ght ! s\l's _w1 spurn$ ! worms6 ,i h fai? su* end %all be3 ,f ! fir/1 ,p[] 0--,i knew4 ,life has made cle> to me ,t1 /rive b = clos] view1 ,love 7 z pla9 to see4 ,:5 see8 ,:5 !re dawns a day1 ,if n on ! homely e>?1 ,!n yond]1 worlds away1 ,:]e ! /range & new h bir? ,& ,p[] comes full 9 play4 ,br[n+ has1 f> m ?an ,t5nyson1 put religi\s speculation ^u a basis :]e x may /& irrespective ( a belief 9 ! revelations ( hi/orical ,*ri/ianity4 ,= ! c5tral doctr9e ( ,*ri/ianity he _h s pr(\nd a rev]5ce t he recurs to x aga9 & aga9 9 8 poetry1 & at times 8 feel+ seems to c>ry him to ! v]ge ( or?odox belief4 ,s ne> does he come to x t _m religi\s critics h be5 conv9c$ t he might be claim$ z a ,*ri/ian 9 ! or?odox s5se ( ! ^w4 ,a m c>eful read+1 h[ev]1 ( su* poems z ,! ,dea? 9 ! ,des]t1 & ,*ri/mas ,eve & ,ea/] ,day1 ^u :i* re/ pr9cipally ! claim ( ! poet's or?odoxy1 w reveal t no c]ta9 ass]tion ( a belief 9 sup]naturalism is made1 ev5 ?\gh ! poems are dramatic & x might be made )\t necess>ily express+ ! feel+ ( ! poet4 ,:at ,br[n+ felt 0 t 9 hi/orical ,*ri/ianity ! highe/ symbol ( div9e love _h be5 rea*$4 ,?\gh he may at times h _h moods 9 :i* he w\ld fa9 h believ$ true an ideal :i* held = him great beauty1 8 wor? = 8 age 0 9 sav+ religion1 n ^u a basis ( fai?1 b ^u ! gr\nd ( logical argum5ts d$uc$ f ! failure ( k1 ( 8 p]sonal intuition ( ,god & 8 my/ical vision 9 reg>d to ! nature ( ,god4 ,s complete a syn!sis is ?is t only 9 ! pres5t c5tury is its full purport likely to be realiz$4 ,! ?\ght ( ! c5tury is %[+ ev]y:]e a /rong reaction away f mat]ialism & t[>d religi\s ?\ght4 ,ev5 9 ! late/ /ronghold ( sci5ce1 psy*ology1 z we h already se51 !re is no =mula :i* w expla9 ! exi/5ce ( individuality4 ,:ile ! sci5ti/s !mselves plod on1 (t5 q unconsci\s t !y are n deal+ ) ultimates1 ! ?9k]s are no long] satisfi$ ) a philosophy ( mat]ialism1 & once m x is be+ recogniz$ t ! prov9ce ( philosophy is to give u ,god1 ! s\l & immortality4 ,x is especially int]e/+ 9 ?is connection to obs]ve t ,g]many1 ! l& ( de/ructive biblical criticism1 :i* ,br[n+ be=e ! middle ( ! c5tury h&l$ ) ! consummate skill *>act]i/ic ( him1 by accept+ its hi/orical conclusions :ile cons]v+ ! _s ( ,*ri/ianity1 has n[ 9 ! p]son ( ,pr(essor ,rudolf ,euck5 done an almo/ simil> ?+4 ,l ,br[n+1 he is a /rong individuali/ & believes t ! developm5t ( ! s\l is ! "o ?+ ( supreme mom5t4 ,!re is a spontane\s spr++ up ( ! individual spiritual life1 he writes1 only )9 ! s\l ( ! individual4 ,all social & all hi/orical life t does n unceas+ly draw f ?is s\rce falls irrecov]ably into a /ate ( /agnation & desolation4 ,! individual c nev] be r$uc$ to ! position ( a m]e memb] ( society1 ( a *ur*1 ( a /ate2 not)/&+ all ext]nal subord9ation1 he mu/ ass]t an inn] sup]iority2 ea* spiritual individual is m ?an ! :ole ext]nal _w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,br[n+ ,,at #gg 7#ahhi7 ,he calls 8 sy/em activism1 :i* m]ely seems to be ano!r way ( say+ t ! s\l-life is "o ( aspiration t[>d moral ideals & ! w to c>ry !m out4 ,su* a life1 he ?9ks1 dem&s a new _w & a new "* 9 man1 & is entirely at v>iance ) nature4 ,our :ole life is an indefatigable seek+ & press+ =w>d4 ,9 self-consci\sness ! framework is giv5 :i* has to be fill$2 9 x we h acquir$ only ! basis ^u :i* ! sup]/ructure has to be rais$4 ,we h to f9d exp]i5ce 9 life itself to reveal some?+ new1 to develop life1 to increase its range & dep?4 ,! endeavor to advance 9 spirituality1 to w9 ?r\gh /ruggle1 is ! s\l ( ! life ( ! individual & ! "w ( univ]sal hi/ory4 ,read]s ( ,br[n+ w c]ta9ly n feel t !re is any?+ new 9 ?is4 ,9 s f>1 h[ev]1 z he f9ds ! spiritual life at v>iance ) nature he p>ts company ) ,br[n+1 %[+ himself to be "u ! influ5ce ( ! dualism ( ! pa/ :i* reg>d$ matt] & _s z antagoni/ic4 ,9 ,br[n+'s view1 matt] & _s are ! two aspects ( ,god1 9 ! "o1 p[] be+ manife/$2 9 ! o!r1 love4 ,x foll[s naturally f ?is1 t ,euck5 does n ?9k ( evil z a means by :i* good is develop$4 ,he pref]s to reg>d x z unexpla9$1 & =ev] ) u to be ov]come4 ,its r$uction to a means ( realiz+ ! good leads1 he ?9ks1 to a weak5+ :i* ?reat5s to trans=m ! mighty _w-/ruggle into an arti/ic arrangem5t ( ?+s & into an effem9ate play1 & :i* takes away t bitt]ness f evil )\t :i* !re is no /r5u\sness 9 ! /ruggle & no vitality 9 life4 ,?us x rema9s true t religion does n s mu* expla9 z presuppose evil4 ,an attempt to expla9 evil1 he says1 belongs to speculation r ?an to religion4 ,t he has an inkl+ ( ! region to :i* speculation might lead him is %[n :5 x is realiz$1 t ^u 8 explanation1 z "o critic ( him has said1 x might be possible to f9d "s reconciliation 9 ! fact t ?is _w ) its negations _h awak5$ ! spiritual life to its absolute affirmation1 :i* c\ld1 !re=e1 n be 9 absolute opposition4 ,9 leav+ aside speculation & conf9+ himself to :at he consid]s ! religi\s aspects ( life1 he no d\bt /r5g!ns himself z a lead] ( ^? ^: speculative p[]s h n yet be5 develop$1 or :o c put "o side ( ! m9d to sleep & accept ) ! o!r half-tru?s4 ,! m develop$ m9d1 h[ev]1 w pref] ,br[n+'s great] inclusiv5ess4 ,to possess a complete view ( life1 man mu/ live 8 own life z a human be+ /ruggl+ to ov]come ! evil1 at ! same "t keep+ 9 m9d ! fact t evil is 9 a s5se ! raw mat]ial provid$ by ,god1 or ! ,absolute1 or :atev] "n "o *ooses to give to ! all-p[]ful & all-lov+1 f :i* ! active s\l ( man is to d]ive a ri*ness ( beauty & h>mony ( developm5t n o!rwise possible4 ,euck5's attitude t[>d ,jesus is summ$ up 9 a way :i* rem9ds "o /rongly ( ! position tak5 9 ! comm5t made at ! end ( ,! ,dea? 9 ! ,des]t4 ,he writes3 ,! position ( ! believ] 9 ! univ]sal ,*ri/ian ,*ur* is gr\nd$ ^u a relation to ,god ^: uniqu5ess em]ges f ! ess5tial div9ity ( ,jesus2 only on ?is supposition c ! p]sonality ( ,*ri/ /& z ! unconditional ,"l & ,ma/] to :om ! ages mu/ d homage4 ,& :ile ! p]son ( ,jesus reta9s a wond]ful maje/y ap>t f dogma1 its greatness is conf9$ to ! realm ( humanity1 & :atev] ( new & div9e life x br+s to u mu/ be pot5tial & capable ( realization 9 u all4 ,we !re=e see no m 9 ?is figure ! normative & univ]sally valid type ( all human life1 b m]ely an incomp>able individuality :i* _c be directly imitat$4 ,at any rate ! figure ( ,jesus1 ?us und]/ood 9 all its height & pure humanity1 c no long] be an object ( fai? & div9e honor4 ,all attempts to take %elt] 9 a m$iat+ position are %att]$ aga9/ a rel5tless ei!r--or4 ,betwe5 man & ,god !re is no int]m$iate =m ( be+ = u1 = we _c s9k back into ! anci5t cult ( h]oes4 ,if ,jesus1 !re=e1 is n ,god1 if ,*ri/ is n ! second p]son 9 ! ,tr9ity1 !n he is a man2 n a man l any av]age man among ourselves1 b /ill man4 ,we c !re=e honor him z a lead]1 a h]o1 a m>tyr1 b we _c directly b9d ourselves to him or root ourselves 9 him2 we _c submit to him unconditionally4 ,/ill less c we make him ! c5tre ( a cult4 ,to d s f our po9t ( view w\ld be no?+ else ?an an intol]able deification ( a human be+4 ,! comm5t at ! end ( ,! ,dea? 9 ! ,des]t puts a simil> "q1 & answ]s1 ,call ,*ri/1 !n1 ! illimitable ,god1 ,or ,lo/6 ,b ! f9al ^w :i* ca/s a light back ^u ! previ\s conclusion is ,b1 'twas ,c]9?us t is lo/--! man1 9 o!r words1 :o held ! h]esy t ! ,*ri/ "p only resid$ 9 ,jesus1 :o 0 m]ely human1 & t ! div9e "p 0 n crucifi$1 hav+ fl[n away be=e4 ,?us x is impli$ t nei!r ^? :o believe ,jesus div9e1 nor ^? :o believe him human1 are lo/1 b ^? :o try z ,c]9?us did to make a compromise4 ,! same note is /ruck 9 ,*ri/mas ,eve1 & n[ ,pr(essor ,euck5 takes an exactly simil> gr\nd 9 reg>d to any sort ( compromise1 com+ out boldly1 h[ev]1 z ,br[n+ does n 9 ?is poem1 ?\gh he makes no /rong argum5t aga9/ x--9 ! acceptance ( ,*ri/ z human4 ,br[n+'s own attitude is express$ z cle>ly z x is any:]e 9 8 "w 9 ! epilogue to ,dramatis ,p]sonae1 9 :i* ! conclusion is entirely 9 sympa?y ) t ( ,euck53 ,:5 y see :at ,i tell y--nature dance ,ab\t ea* man ( u1 retire1 advance1 ,z ?\gh ! pageant's end 7 to enhance ,8 wor?1 &--once ! life1 8 product ga9$-- ,roll away else:]e1 keep ! /rife su/a9$1 ,& %[ ?us real1 a ?+ ! ,nor? b feign$-- ,:5 y ackn[l$ge t "o _w c\ld d ,all ! div]se "w1 old yet ev] new1 ,divide u1 ea* f o!r1 me f y-- ,:y1 :]e's ! ne$ ( ,temple1 :5 ! walls ,o' ! _w are t8 ,:at use ( swells & falls ,f ,levites' *oir1 ,prie/s' cries1 & trumpet calls8 ,t "o ,face1 f> f vani%1 r gr[s1 ,or decomposes b to recompose1 ,become my univ]se t feels & kn[s4 ,! hold :i* ! philosophy ( ,euck5 seems to h tak5 ^u ! m9ds ( _m p all ov] ! _w %[s t x mu/ h great elem5ts ( /r5g?4 ,t !re is a p>tial resemblance betwe5 8 ?\ght1 :i* belongs to ! end ( ! n9ete5? & ! beg9n+ ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 & ,br[n+'s is c]ta91 b ! fact rema9s t ! poet made a syn!sis ( ! elem5ts :i* mu/ g to ! =m+ ( any complete religi\s conceptions ( ! future s f> 9 advance ( 8 own c5tury t ev5 ,euck5 is 9 "s respects beh9d x4 ,ano!r int]e/+ in/ance ( ,br[n+'s pres5t+ a l9e ( reason+ :i* resembles v /rongly "o phase ( pres5t-day philosophy is to be f\nd 9 ,bi%op ,bl\gram's ,apology4 ,! worldly ,bi%op gives voice to good pragmatic doctr9e1 :i* 9 a nut%ell is1 believe 91 or r foll[1 t ideal :i* w be ( ! mo/ use to y1 & if x turns out n to be successful1 !n try ano!r "o4 ,! poet decl>es t ,bl\gram said good ?+s b call$ !m by wrong names4 ,if ! ideal is a high "o !re is no great dang] 9 su* reason+1 b x c v easily be turn$ into sophi/ical argum5ts = an ideal ( liv+ to ?or\ghly selfi% ends1 z ,bl\gram actually did4 ,! poem might almo/ be tak5 z a prophetic criticism ( ! weak aspects ( pragmatism4 ,! belief 9 immortality :i* p]vades ,br[n+'s "w (t5 comes out 9 a =m sugge/+ ! idea ( re9c>nation4 ,8 future = ! human s\l is n a heav5 ( bliss1 b life 9 o!r worlds full ( activity & aspiration4 ,?is note is /ruck 9 ,p>acelsus1 :]e life's de/9y is describ$ to be ! climb+ ( pleasure's heights =ev] ! seek+ ( a fly+ po9t ( bliss remote4 ,9 8 la/ volume ! idea is m fully br\ght out 9 ,rephan4 ,9 ?is x is held t a /ate ( p]fect bliss might gr[ monoton\s1 & t a pref]able /ate w\ld be to aspire1 yet nev] atta91 to ! object aim$ at4 ,! transmigration is f ,rephan1 :]e all 0 m]g$ 9 a neutral ,be/ to ,e>?1 :]e ! s\l :i* _h be5 /agnat+ w\ld h an opportunity to /rive1 n re/4 ,! mo/ beautiful expression1 h[ev]1 ( ! idea ( a future ( _m lives is f\nd 9 ,"o ,^w ,m3 ,s x seems3 ,i /& on my atta9m5t4 ,?is ( v]se1 alone1 "o life all[s me2 ,v]se & no?+ else h ,i to give y4 ,o!r heights 9 o!r lives1 ,god will+3 ,all ! gifts f all ! heights1 y\r own1 ,love6 ,?\gh ! !ory ( re9c>nation is s anci5t a "o1 & "o entirely discr$it$ by ,*ri/ianity1 ,br[n+ 0 aga9 express+ an ideal :i* 0 to be reviv$ 9 our own day4 ,ori5tal ?\ght has made x almo/ a commonplace ( talk4 ,_m p d\btless speak ( :at !y mean to d 9 _! next inc>nation )\t hav+ ! ?\ght v deeply imb$d$ 9 _! consci\sness1 yet ! m]e fact t "o he>s ! rem>k s (t5 proves :at a hold ! !ory has on ! imag9ation ( mank9d4 ,z ,br[n+ gives x 9 ,"o ,^w ,m1 ! successive inc>nations take "o on to high] heights--o!r lives 9 o!r worlds4 ,?us reg>d$1 x is ! f9al outcome ( evolution & progress1 a process to be c>ri$ =w>d 9 o!r worlds ?an our own1 & has no degrad+ sugge/ion ( a deg5]at+1 because ( s91 into l[] =ms ( exi/5ce4 ,! movem5t is always upw>d4 ,?us x has be5 effect$ by ! idea t progress is ! law ( life1 & t evolution means1 on ! :ole1 progress4 ,aga91 9 ! lib]ality ( 8 social ideals1 comb9$ ) an int5se/ belief 9 ! supremacy ( g5u9e love1 he 0 ! =]unn] ( ,ibs51 :o1 ! _w is beg9n+ to discov]1 0 n a subv]t] ( high moral ideals1 z x _h ?\ght1 b a prophet ( ! new day1 :5 to be untrue to ! highe/ ideal ( love w be acc\nt$ ! greate/ crime ( "o human be+ aga9/ ano!r4 ,f ,! ,doll's ,h\se to ,:5 ,we ,t ,are ,dead ,awak5 ! same lesson is taught4 ,few p realize t ?is is ! keynote ( ,br[n+'s tea*+1 or w\ld be ready to reg>d him z a prophet ( an ideal ( love :i* %all come to be se5 z ! true "o aft] ! sci5ce ( eug5ics1 ! late/ ( ! exact sci5ces1 has f\nd itself z p[]less z all o!r sci5ces h be5 to t\* ! reality ( life1 because amid all ! my/]ies ( ! univ]se none is great] ?an ! spiritual my/]y ( love4 ,among writ]s :o are to-day recogniz+ a "p ( ! tru?1 at lea/1 is ,ell5 ,key1 b nei!r %e nor ,ibs5 has insi/$ 9 ! way t ,br[n+ has ^u ! my/ical s\rce ( human love4 ,t ,br[n+ is ! poet :o has giv5 ! _w ! utmo/ c]ta9ty ( ,god1 ! s\l & immortality1 & ! mo/ inspir+ ideals ( human love1 w be m completely recogniz$ 9 ! future4 ,z "t goes on he w em]ge above ! tumultu\s intellectual life ( ! pres5t1 :i*1 ) its enorm\s increase ( k ( ph5om5a1 br++ ) x a fairly titanic ma/]y ( ! =ces ( nature1 & its g5]ation ( multitudes ( ideas ^u e conceivable subject1 _m ( !m trite1 _m ( !m pu]ile1 & "s ( !m no d\bt ( g5u9e value1 obscures = ! "t be+ ! greatness ( any "o voice4 ,a little lat]1 :5 ! w9n[+ ( ideas %all come1 ,br[n+ w be recogniz$ z "o ( ! greate/ m5 ( 8 own age or any age--a man comb9+ k1 wisdom1 aspiration1 & vision to a m>vel\s degree4 ,he belongs to ! ma/]-ord] ( poets1 :o write "s ?+s :i* w pass into ! popul> k ( ! day1 b ^: s]i\s a*ievem5ts w be read & /udi$ by ! cultur$ & s*ol>ly ( all "t4 ,no /ud5ts ( ,greek lit]ature w feel t !y c omit f _! read+ 8 ,greek poems1 no /ud5ts ( sociology w feel t !y c omit f _! read+ ,! ,r+ & ! ,book4 ,lov]s ( ! drama mu/ ev] respond to ! beauty ( ,! ,blot 9 ! ',scut*eon & ,pippa ,passes4 ,ev5 ! /ud5t ( v]se te*nique w n be able to leave ,br[n+ out ( acc\nt1 & mak+ all[ances = ! fact t ! individuality ( 8 /yle sometimes ov]ass]ts itself1 he w realize m & m its fre%ness & its vividness1 its p[] ( sugge/ion1 & its dep?s ( emotional f]vor4 ,:5 ! romanticism ( a ,keats or a ,%elley has completely work$ itself out 9 musical effloresc5ce2 f :i* all ?\ght-cont5t has disappe>$1 !re may gr[ up a s*ool ( poets :i* %all1 )\t direct imitation1 develop poetry along ! l9es ( vigor & /r5g? 9 =m1 & :i* %all h = its cont5t a trem5d\s s5se ( ! wor? ( humanity & an un%akable belief 9 ! spl5dor ( its de/9y4 ,virili/s might well be ! "n ( ?is future s*ool ( poets :o w\ld h>k back to ,br[n+ z _! inspiration1 & a mo/ pleasant contra/ w\ld !y be to ! s5tim5tal namby-pambyism :i* passes mu/] z poetry 9 mu* ( ! "w ( to-day4 ,9 clos+ ?is volume :i* has be5 inspir$ by a deep s5se ( ! abid+ greatness ( ,rob]t ,br[n+1 x has be5 my desire to put on record 9 "s way my p]sonal indebt$ness to 8 poetry z an inspiration n only to high ?9k+ & liv+1 b z a g5u9e revelation to me ( ! r>e possibilities 9 poetic art1 = ,i may almo/ say t ,br[n+ 0 my fir/ poet1 & ?r\gh him1 /range z x may seem1 ,i came to an appreciation ( all o!r poets4 ,8 poetry1 =tunately = me an e>ly influ5ce 9 my life1 awak5$ my1 until !n1 dormant faculty = poetic appreciation4 ,i owe him1 !re=e1 a d\ble debt ( gratitude3 ,n only has he giv5 me ! joy ( kn[+ 8 own great "w1 b ?r\gh him ,i h ent]$ ! l& ( all poesie1 l$ z ,i truly ?9k by 8 sympa?y ) ! sci5tific disp5sation into :i* ,i 0 born4 ,8 ?\ght has always seem$ s naturally ak9 to my own t x has nev] seem$ to me obscure4 ,f9d+ su* ?\ghts express$ ?r\gh ! m$ium ( great poetic g5ius1 ! beauty ( poetic expression 0 br\ght home to me z x nev] _h be5 be=e1 & h5ce ! poetic expression ( all ?\ght became a deep pleasure to me4 ,s mu* int]pretation & criticism ( ,br[n+ has be5 giv5 to ! _w dur+ ! la/ tw5ty ye>s1 t fur!r "w 9 t direction seems h>dly necess>y = ! pres5t4 ,!re w = _m a day to come be ^? :o feel him to be among ! greate/ poets ! _w has se51 & ^? :o f9d mu* m to blame 9 8 "w ?an to praise4 ,i h tri$ to give a few sugge/ions 9 reg>d to :at ,rob]t ,br[n+ actually 0 9 relation to 8 "t4 ,! n9ete5? c5tury 0 s rem>kable a "o 9 ! complexity ( its gr[?1 bo? 9 practical affairs & 9 intellectual developm5ts1 t x has be5 possible 9 ! space ( "o volume to t\* only ^u ! mo/ important aspects "u ea* division1 & to try to %[ :at measure ( influ5ce important movem5ts _h 9 ! mold+ ( ! poet's g5ius4 ,?\gh 9 ! nature ( ! case ! treatm5t c\ld n be exhau/ive1 ,i hope to h op5$ out a suffici5t numb] ( pa?ways into ! fasc9at+ vi/as ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 its relation to ,br[n+ to inspire o!rs to make fur!r excursions = !mselves2 &1 above all1 ,i hope ,i may h add$ at lea/ "o /one to ! cairn :i* _m1 pa/ & to come1 are build+ to 8 fame4 ,,! ,,end ,,! ,,c\ntry ,,life ,,press1 ,,g>d5 ,,city1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! influ5ce ( ! ,prome!us ,unb\nd ^u ! conception ( ,aprile's "* 0 fir/ br\ght =w>d by ! writ] 9 a pap] read be=e ! ,bo/on ,br[n+ ,society1 ,m>* #ae1 #aiaj1 a typewritt5 copy ( :i* 0 plac$ 9 ! ,br[n+ alcove 9 ! ,bo/on ,public ,libr>y4 ,9 ! ,life ( ,br[n+1 publi%$ ! same ye> & n read by ! writ] until rec5tly1 ,mr4 ,hall ,griff9 t\*es ^u ! same ?\ght 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,f "s elem5ts 9 ! my? ( ,prome!us ,br[n+ unmi/akably evolv$ ! conception ( 8 ,aprile z n only ! lov] & ! poet b z ! pot5tial sculptor1 pa9t]1 orator1 & musician4 #b ,see ! au?or's ,br[n+'s ,engl&4 #c ,see ,introduction to ,r+ & ,book--,camb]well ,br[n+4