,! ,iri% ,ecclesia/ical ,record ,volume #a4 ,novemb]1 #ahfd ,,cont5ts ,! ,holy ,see ,& ,! ,lib]ty ,( ,! ,iri% ,*ur* ,at ,! ,beg9n+ ,( ,! ,pres5t ,c5tury4 ,i4 ,f ,mgr4 ,brancadoro to ,fa!r ,concan51 ,o4,p41 ,ag5t at ,rome = ! ,iri% ,bi%ops4 ,dalla ,propag&a4 #g ,ago/o1 #ahja4 ,,ii4 ,f ! same to ! same4 ,dalla ,propag&a1 #be ,settembre1 #ahje4 ,a ,rec5t ,prote/ant ,view ,( ,! ,*ur* ,( ,! ,middle ,ages4 ,! ,mss4 ,rema9s ,( ,pr(essor ,o',curry ,9 ,! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity4 ,no4 ,,ii4 ,! ,de/9y ,( ,! ,iri% ,race4 ,liturgical ,que/ions4 7,f ,m4 ,b\ix's 8,revue des ,sci5ces ,ecclesia/iques074 ,docum5ts4 ,i4 ,condemnation ,( ,dr4 ,fros*amm]'s ,works4 ,,ii4 ,decree ,( ,! ,congregation ,( ,rites4 ,notices ,( ,books4 ,footnotes ,,! ,,holy ,,see ,,& ,,! ,,lib]ty ,,( ,,! ,,iri% ,,*ur* ,,at ,,! ,,beg9n+ ,,( ,,! ,,pres5t ,,c5tury4 ,all /ud5ts ( ,iri% ,ca?olic affairs mu/ feel1 at e mom5t1 t we are at a great loss = a collection ( ecclesia/ical docum5ts connect$ ) our ,*ur*4 ,! pa/ mis=tunes ( ,irel& expla9 ! orig9 ( ?is want4 ,dur+ ! p]secutions ( ,elizabe?1 ( ,james ! ,fir/1 & ,cromwell1 our anci5t manuscripts1 & ! ar*ives ( our conv5ts & mona/]ies1 7 ru?lessly de/roy$4 ,at a lat] p]iod1 :il/ ! p5al laws 7 9 full op]ation1 x 0 dang]\s to pres]ve (ficial ecclesia/ical pap]s1 le/ !y %\ld be con/ru$ by ! bigotry & ignorance ( our enemies into pro(s ( s$ition or treason4 ,s9ce lib]ty began to dawn on our c\ntry1 ?+s h und]gone a b5eficial *ange1 & rec5tly great ef=ts h be5 made to rescue & pres]ve f de/ruction e rema9+ fragm5t ( our anci5t hi/ory1 & e docum5t calculat$ to ?r[ light on ! annals ( our ,*ur*4 ,we are anxi\s to cop]ate 9 ?is good "w1 & we %all feel deeply grateful to our fri5ds if !y =w>d to u any (ficial ecclesia/ical pap]s1 ei!r anci5t or mod]n1 t x may be desirable to pres]ve4 ,receiv+ su* pap]s casually1 we _c ins]t !m 9 ! ,,record 9 *ronological ord]1 b by aid ( an ,index1 to be publi%$ at ! end ( ea* volume1 ! future hi/orian w be able to avail himself ( !m = 8 purposes4 ,to-day we ins]t 9 our columns two lett]s nev] publi%$ be=e1 z f> z we c le>n1 9 _! orig9al language4 ,!y 7 address$1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 by ! le>n$ ,ar*bi%op ( ,myra1 ,monsignore ,brancadoro1 ,secret>y ( ! ,propag&a1 to a di/+ui%$ ,dom9ican1 ,fa!r ,concan51 !n ag5t ( ! ,iri% bi%ops1 :o 0 aft]w>ds promot$ to ! ,see ( ,new ,york1 & :o di$ at ,naples1 9 ! ye> #ahjh1 be=e he c\ld take possession ( 8 diocese4 ,! fir/ lett]1 dat$ ! #g? ,augu/1 #ahja1 ref]s to c]ta9 resolutions adopt$ by t5 ,iri% prelates1 9 ,janu>y1 #agii1 at a sad p]iod ( our hi/ory1 :5 ,irel& 0 9 a /ate ( utt] pro/ration1 & ab&on$ to ! fury ( an ,orange faction4 ,9 su* circum/ances1 we are n to be surpris$ t ! ,ca?olics ( ,cork1 ,wat]=d1 ,wex=d1 & _m o!r p>ts ( ,irel&1 9 ! hope ( pres]v+ _! lives & prop]ty1 %\ld h petition$ to be unit$ to ,engl&2 or t ,ca?olic prelates1 anxi\s to ga9 protection = _! flocks1 %\ld h endeav\r$ to propitiate ^? :o _h ! p[] ( ! gov]nm5t 9 _! h&s1 by tak+ into consid]ation ! proposals !n made--t ! /ate %\ld provide = ! ma9t5ance ( ! cl]gy1 & t a "r %\ld be giv5 to ! /ate to inquire into ! loyalty ( su* ecclesia/ics z might be propos$ = ! v>i\s sees ( ,irel&4 ,! celebrat$ ,dr4 ,miln]1 treat+ ( ! resolutions j ref]r$ to1 obs]ves 9 8 ,supplem5t>y ,memoirs1 p4 #aae1 t !y _h no?+ 9 common ) ! veto :i* 0 aft]w>ds propos$ by gov]nm5t 9 #ahje1 & sev]al times 9 succe$+ ye>s1 & adds1 t ! prelates 8/ipulat$ = _! own j influ5ce1 & also = ! cons5t ( ! ,pope 9 ?is important bus9ess40 ,accord+ to ! wise det]m9ation ( ! prelates1 ! matt]s !y _h agre$ to 7 ref]r$ to ! judgm5t ( ! ,supreme ,head ( ! ,*ur*4 ,a spe$y answ]1 h[ev]1 c\ld n be obta9$4 ,at t "t ! great ,pontiff1 ,pius ! ,six?1 0 a captive 9 ! h&s ( ! ,fr5* ,republicans1 & soon aft] di$ a m>tyr at ,val5ce 9 ,france4 ,! ,holy ,see 0 !n vacant = sev]al mon?s1 until1 by ! visible int]position ( ,provid5ce1 ,italy 0 fre$ f h] invad]s1 & ! c>d9als 7 enabl$ to assemble 9 conclave to elect a new ,pope4 ,soon aft] 8 promotion1 ,pius ! ,sev5? occupi$ himself ) ! affairs ( our ,*ur*1 & ! secret>y ( ! ,propag&a receiv$ in/ructions to communicate ?r\gh ,fa!r ,concan5 to ! ,iri% ,prelates ! wi%es ( 8 ,hol9ess4 ,! sub/ance ( ! (ficial note ( ,monsignore ,brancadoro is1 #a4 ,t 8 ,hol9ess is ?ankful to ! ,briti% gov]nm5t = ! relaxation ( ! p5al laws to :i* ,ca?olics _h be5 s long subject$1 & = any o!r acts ( lib]ality or k9dness conf]r$ on !m4 #b4 ,t ! ,iri% prelates1 :il/ manife/+ _! gratitude = ! fav\rs !y _h receiv$1 %\ld prove1 by _! conduct1 t x 0 n ?r\gh a feel+ ( self-int]e/1 or ?r\gh hopes ( temporal advantages1 t !y inculcat$ on _! flocks ! necessity ( ob$i5ce to ! laws & ! consci5ti\s fulfilm5t ( ! duties ( good citiz5s2 b t !y did s ?r\gh a _s ( religion1 & 9 con=mity ) ! dictates ( ! gospel4 #c4 ,t to prove h[ s9c]ely !y 7 animat$ ) ^? feel+s1 ! ,iri% prelates %\ld refuse ! pr(f]$ p5sion1 & cont9ue to act & support !mselves z !y h done = ! pa/1 ?us giv+ an example ( ,*ri/ian p]fection :i* w\ld n fail to give g5]al edification4 ,! second lett] is also f ! secret>y ( ,propag&a to ,fa!r ,concan51 & is dat$ #be? ( ,sept41 #ahje1 9 :i* ye> ,dr4 ,miln] _h j br\ght "u ! notice ( ! ,holy ,see "s new projects ( gov]nm5t int]f]5ce ) ! ,ca?olic cl]gy1 :i* _h lately be5 introduc$ into ,p>liam5t by ,sir ,john ,hippisley1 at t "t a support] ( ,emancipation1 b :o aft]w>ds gave pro(s ( a great desire to enslave ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,9 ! second lett] ,monsignore ,brancadoro /ates ! appreh5sion felt by ! ,s4 ,congregation1 le/ ! mom5t ( ! ,ca?olic triumph %\ld prove ! "o mo/ dang]\s to ! purity & /ability ( ! ,ca?olic religion s9ce ! ,re=mation2 t x w\ld be no inju/ice to suspect ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t ( be+ influ5c$ by designs to t v effect2 t ! ,bi%ops %\ld1 !re=e1 z a g5]al pr9ciple1 r5\nce all idea ( advanc+ _! own prop] int]e/s1 or ( secur+ any temporal advantages1 le/ ?r\gh human frailty !y %\ld inadv]t5tly be surpris$ into any concessions :i* 9 c\rse ( "t might prove injuri\s to ! int]e/s ( religion4 ,! ,secret>y !n goes on to say t ! ,s4 ,congregation f\nd s]i\s difficulties1 m or less1 9 all ! plans :i*1 z ,dr4 ,miln] _h report$1 _h be5 propos$ by ! /atesm5 ( ! day 9 ,engl&4 ,^! plans 73--#a4 ,! p5sion+ ( ! cl]gy4 #b4 ,/ate int]f]5ce 9 ! nom9ation ( ,bi%ops4 #c4 ,! re/oration ( ! ,hi]>*y 9 ,engl&4 #d4 ,! concession to ! m9i/ry ( ! "r to exam9e ! communications :i* might pass betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,iri% ,ca?olics & ! ,holy ,see4 ,z to ! plan ( p5sion+ ! cl]gy1 ,monsignore ,brancadoro po9ts out ! dang]s to :i* its adoption w\ld expose !m4 ,if !y accept a p5sion f gov]nm5t1 ! (f]+s ( ! fai?ful w be und\bt$ly )drawn1 & ! prie/hood w be left q dep5d5t on ! caprice ( ^? 9 p[]4 ,he recalls to ,fa!r ,concan5's memory1 t 9 8 previ\s lett] ( ! #g? ( ,augu/1 #ahja1 he _h ann\nc$ to him ! ,pope's wi% t ! ,iri% cl]gy %\ld decl9e all p5sions f ! gov]nm5t1 & m5tions t ! ,iri% ,bi%ops1 9 reply1 _h /at$ t !y will+ly r5\nc$ all temporal advantages 9 ord] to pres]ve religion un9jur$4 ,! secret>y ( ! ,propag&a next rem9ds 8 correspond5t t ,pius ,,vi41 9 a brief ( #bj? ,m>*1 #agia1 _h condemn$ a decree ( ! ,national ,assembly ( ,france1 by :i* ! cl]gy ( t c\ntry 7 made p5sion]s ( ! /ate2 & he adds t ! ,holy ,see _h resi/$ a simil> attempt ( ! ,engli% gov]nm5t 9 reg>d to ! cl]gy ( ,corsica1 :5 t isl& _h fall5 into _! h&s4 ,exam9+ ! v>i\s vetoi/ical plans m5tion$ by ,dr4 ,miln]1 ,monsignore ,brancadoro quotes ! au?ority ( ! great & le>n$ ,pontiff1 ,b5$ict ,,xiv41 to %[ h[ decid$ly oppos$ ! ,holy ,see has always be5 to e project direct$ to ve/ ,ca?olic ecclesia/ical appo9tm5ts 9 ! h&s ( a ,prote/ant sov]eign4 ,?is "q is discuss$ 9 a brief ( t ,pope address$ to ! ,bi%op ( ,breslau on ! #ae? ( ,may1 #agdh1 & 8 words are z foll[s3 8,!re is n record$ 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* a s+le example 9 :i* ! appo9tm5t ( a bi%op or abbot 0 conc$$ to a sov]eign ( a diff]5t religion04 ,he adds 8t he w\ld n1 & c\ld n1 introduce a practice calculat$ to sc&alize ! ,ca?olic _w1 & :i*1 besides br++ on him a dreadful judgm5t 9 ano!r _w1 w\ld r5d] 8 "n odi\s & accurs$ dur+ life1 & mu* m s aft] dea?04 #b4 ,! le>n$ writ] !n proce$s to exam9e ! v>i\s plans ( grant+ to gov]nm5t c]ta9 p[]s 9 reg>d to ! nom9ation ( bi%ops1 & explodes !m all z replete ) dang] to religion1 & well calculat$ to enslave ! ,*ur*4 ,! plans propos$ to less5 ! ,pope's unwill+ness to grant to ! sov]eign ! "r ( nom9ation 7 ! foll[+3--,"s ?\ght t ! nom9ation %\ld be limit$ to a c]ta9 class ( p]sons :o %\ld h be5 approv$ ( by ! episcopal body aft] an exam9ation & trial4 ,su* a body might be ! vic>s-g5]al1 ( :om two %\ld be appo9t$ = ea* diocese4 ,! gov]nm5t 0 to be b\nd to *oose ! bi%ops out ( ?is body4 ,?is plan 0 reject$1 fir/1 because x w\ld really am\nt to ve/+ ! nom9ation ( bi%ops 9 a non-,ca?olic sov]eign2 & secondly1 on acc\nt ( difficulties creat$ by ! circum/ances ( ! "t & place4 ,o!rs propos$ to give ! gov]nm5t ! "r ( exclud+ f ! episcopal *>ge ^? obnoxi\s to itself4 ,monsignore ,brancadoro says ( ?is plan1 t unless ?is "r ( exclusion 7 re/rict$ by limits1 x w\ld be equival5t to a real p[] ( nom9ation4 ,b ev5 s1 ev5 aft] due limitation1 x 0 an absolute novelty 9 ! ,*ur*1 & no "o c\ld tell :at its consequ5ces might be4 ,besides1 x 0 uncall$ =1 s9ce ! exp]i5ce ( s _m c5turies ought to h conv9c$ ! gov]nm5t t ! ecclesia/ics appo9t$ to gov]n dioceses 7 always excell5t citiz5s4 ,besides1 x 0 ! cu/om ( ! ,holy ,see n to appo9t to a vacant diocese until x _h receiv$ ! recomm5dation ( ! metropolitans & ! diocesan cl]gy4 ,?is 0 a safegu>d aga9/ improp] appo9tm5ts4 #c4 ,) respect to ! re/oration ( ! ,hi]>*y 9 ,engl&1 ,monsignore ,brancadoro blames ! motive :i* induc$ ! ,engli% nobles to petition = su* a *ange ( *ur* gov]nm5t1 namely1 ! desire !y felt to h bi%ops less b\nd to ! ,holy ,see4 ,he decl>es t1 al?\gh diff]+ quoad jus1 bi%ops & vic>s-apo/olic did n diff] 9 reality1 & t ! ,holy ,see 0 equally well satisfi$ ) ! bi%ops ( ,irel&1 & ! vic>s-apo/olic ( ,engl& & ,scotl&4 #d4 ,! ,secret>y condemns1 z wor/ ( all1 ! plan ( giv+ to ! m9i/]s ! "r to exam9e ! communications t pass betwe5 ! ,holy ,see & ! ,briti% & ,iri% ,ca?olics4 ,su* a "r has nev] be5 all[$1 ev5 to a ,ca?olic p[]1 mu* less %\ld x be all[$ to a ,prote/ant gov]nm5t4 ,! case ( ,france 0 n to ! po9t1 = !re ! "r 0 limit$ to provisions ( b5efices alone4 ,! gov]nm5t has no reason to be afraid3 ! ,holy ,see has expressly decl>$ to bi%ops & vic>s-apo/olic1 t x does n desire any political in=mation f !m4 ,! two (ficial notes we ins]t w be read 9 _! orig9al language ) great int]e/4 ,!y are noble monum5ts ( ! zeal ( ! holy ,pontiff1 ,pius ,,vii41 & ( ! vigilance ) :i* ! ,holy ,see has always endeav\r$ to uphold ! rights & indep5d5ce ( our anci5t ,*ur*4 ,und\bt$ly ! wise in/ructions giv5 9 ^? lett]s _h no small %>e 9 ar\s+ t _s ) :i* a few ye>s lat] our cl]gy & p resi/$ & defeat$ all ! ef=ts ( ,briti% /atesm5 to deprive our ,*ur* ( h] lib]ties1 & to r$uce h] to ! degrad$ condition ( ! ,prote/ant e/abli%m5t4 ,! notes ( ! secret>y ( ,propag&a are a f9e specim5 ( ecclesia/ical writ+1 illu/rat+ ! maxim =tit] 9 re1 suavit] 9 modo4 ,i4 ,f ,mgr4 ,brancadoro to ,fa!r ,concan51 ,o4,p41 ,ag5t at ,rome = ! ,iri% ,bi%ops4 ,dalla ,propag&a4 #g ,ago/o1 #ahja4 ,in=mata la ,santit di ,no/ro ,signore del nuovo piano ideato de ,gov]no ,brittannico 9 suppo/o vantaggio della ecclesia/ica ,g]>*ia dei cattolici d',irl&a1 non ha punto esitato a manife/>e la pi viva reconosc5za v]so la spontanea e g5]osa lib]alit del prelodato ,gov]no1 cui pr(ess] sempre la massima gratitud9e1 p] l'assi/5ze1 e favori1 *e accorda ai m5tovati cattolici de' suoi dom9j4 ,t55do poi la ,santit ,sua p] indubitato1 *e la sp]im5tata f$elt di quel ,cl]o ,cattolico ,romano al legittimo suo ,sovrano d]ivi int]am5te dalle massime di no/ra ,s4 ,religione1 le quali non possono mai ess] soggette a v]un cambiam5to1 desid]a il suddetto ,gov]no re/i assicurato1 *e i ,metropolitani1 i ,vescovi e il ,cl]o tutto della ,irl&a conosc] sempre un tal suo /retto dov]e1 e lo adempir esattam5te 9 qualunque incontro4 ,brama p] ad un tempo vivissimam5te il ,s4 ,padre1 *e l'anzidetto ,cl]o seguit&o il plausibile si/ema da lui oss]vato f9ora si a/5ga scrupolosam5te dall' av]e 9 mira qualunque suo proprio temporale vantaggio1 e *e dimo/r&o sempre con p>ole1 e con fatti la s9c]a inv>iabilit del suo attacam5to1 riconosc5za1 e sommissione al ,gov]no ,brittanico1 gli faccia vieppi conosc]e la realt di sua gratitud9e alle (f]te nuove b5efic5ze1 disp5s&osi dal pr(itt>ne1 e d&o con ci una lum9osa prova di quel co/ant dis9t]esse /imato tanto con=me all' ,apo/olico zelo dei m9i/ri del ,santu>io1 e tanto giovevole1 e decoroso alla /essa cattolico ,religione1 come quello *e concilia 9 s+ul> modo la /ima1 e il respetto v]so dei sagri m9i/]i1 e *e li r5de pi v5]abili1 e pi c>i ai f$eli commessi alla loro spirituale direzione4 ,tali sono i precisi s5tim5ti *e la ,santit di ,no/ro ,signore ha ord9ate al ,segret>io di ,propag&a di communic>e alla ,pat]nit ,vo/ra aff9* p] di ,lei mezzo giungano s5za rit>do a notizie degli ottimi ,metropolitani1 e ,vescovi del regno d',irl&a1 nel quale sp]a f]mam5te ,sua ,santit1 *e come ad onta dei pi gravi p]icoli si gi mant5uta 9 passato1 cosi mant]assi pur anco 9 avv5ire affatto illesa da ogni b5* m5oma mac*ia la no/ra cattolica ,religione4 ,lo scriv5te p]tanto nell' eseguire i ,pontificj com&i si rassegna nel suo p>ticol>e colla pi di/9ta /ima ec4 ,,ii4 ,f ! same to ! same4 ,dalla ,propag&a1 #be ,settembre1 #ahje4 ,,rev]5dissimo ,p4 ,,mae/ro ,,concan51 ,la lett]a del degnissimo ,monsig4 ,miln]1 ,vic>io ,apo/olico del di/retto m$io d',+hilt]ra1 diretta a ,v4 ,p41 la cui traduzione ella1 p] ord9e del ,prefetto /esso1 ha communicata all ,arcivescovo di ,mira1 ,segret>io di ,propag&a1 ha fatto entr>e la ,sacra ,congregazione nello /esso timore1 *e manife/a l' ottimo ,prelato1 *e il mom5to della =tuna dei cattolici nel ,p>lam5to sia il pi p]icoloso alla purit1 e /abilit della no/ra santa ,religione1 *e sia mai avv5uto dopo la pretesa ri=ma di quel regno1 e non si f>ebbe +iuria al ,gov]no acattolico1 se si sospettass]o appunto que/e mire3 ,e p]ci dovranno i ,vic>j ,apo/olici1 ed i ,vescovi di quel dom9io abb&on>e ogni mira di proprio vantaggio1 ed int]esse temporale1 da cui1 indebolito il loro cuore potrebbe facilm5te1 s5za avv$]s5e1 ess]e sorpreso a condisc5d]e 9 qual*e cosa1 *e re*]1 col tempo1 del pregiudizio alla ,religione4 ,que/o spirito di dis9t]esse si scorge gi lum9osam5te 9 ,monsig4 ,miln] dal t5ore della sua lett]a3 e p]ci *i$e egli saviam5to della ,s4 ,c4 delle i/ruzioni1 colle quali regol>si nella trattativa1 9 cui si trova impegnato4 ,ma la ,s4 ,c4 trova delle difficolt gravi1 pi o m5o1 9 tutti i progetti1 *' egli n>ra1 fatti da quei politici4 ,ed 9 primo luogo1 rigu>do al progetto di assegn>si /abili p5sioni sul pubblico er>io ai ,vescovi1 ed al ,cl]o di quel dom9io1 la ,santit di ,n4 ,s4 espresse gi i suoi s5tim5ti1 p] mezzo di un biglietto dell' ,arcivescovo1 *e scrive1 diretto a ,v4 ,p1 9 data dei #g ,ago/o #ahja1 il quale ess5do /ato da lei comunicato ai metropolitani1 e vescovi d',irl&a1 essi rispos]o1 *e r9unziavano vol5ti]i a qualunque vantaggio temporale1 p] cons]v>e illibata la cattolica ,religione4 ,s> dunque opportuno di sp$ire a ,mons4 ,miln] la copia di quel ,biglietto1 *e si d qui annessa4 ,e p] v]it1 accett&osi dal cl]o le p5sioni1 cess]anno immant95te molti fondi di sussi/5za1 *e ora ritrae dalla piet de f$eli2 re/]anno le p5sioni p] quasi unico mezzo di so/5tam5to4 ,ora *i non v$e a quali gravissime t5tazioni non si esporrebb]o gli ecclesia/ici1 di condisc5d]e1 9 qual*e cosa pregiudiziale alla s4 ,religione1 alla volont di un ,gov]no di religione div]sa1 *e pu 9 un punto ridurlo allu m5dicit col rit5]e le p5sioni8 ,p] que/a1 ed altre ragioni1 ess5dosi adottata la massima di d>e le p5sioni al cl]o dell' ,assemblea ,nazionale di ,francia nella ,co/ituzione civile del cl]o1 la ,sa4 ,me4 di ,pio ,,vi4 la riprov nel suo breve dei #bj m>zo #agia4 pag4 #fa1 e seg4 ,ed av5do la /essa corte di ,londra1 qu&o entr 9 possesso della ,corsica1 fatto il m$esimo progetto1 vi si oppose la ,s4 ,s$e1 e quella ,real corte desi/ dall' impegno4 ,rigu>do all' influ5za1 *e si vorrebbe1 del pot]e civile nella nom9a de' vescovi1 cosi v>j progetti1 *e si sono fatti1 p] regol>e una tale influ5za1 9 primo luogo da avv]tirsi1 *e la nom9a assolutam5te non potr accord>si al ,sovrano1 come acattolico4 ,al qual proposito ba/] riport>e i s5tim5ti di ,b5$etto ,,xiv4 ,que/o gran ,pontefice 9 una sua lett]a scritta al vescovo di ,breslavia li #ae maggio #agdh1 si espresse ne' segu5ti t]m9i4--,non ritrovasi 9 tutta la /oria ,ecclesia/ica v]un indulto conc$uto da ,romani ,pontefici ai ,sovrani di altra comunione1 il nom9>e a ,vescovadi1 ed ,abbadie--soggiung5do1 *e non voleva1 ne poteva introdurre un esempio1 *e sc&alizz>ebbe tutto il mondo cattolico1 e *e1 oltre la gravissima p5a1 la quale ,iddio gli f>ebbe scont>e nell' altro mondo1 r5d]ebbe il suo nome esoso1 e mal$etto 9 tutto il tempo di sua vita1 e molto pi 9 quello *e avrebbe a decorr]e dopo la di lui morte4 ,la /essa difficolt sussi/]ebbe ugualm5te1 ancor* il diritto di nom9a fosse limitato tra una classe di p]sone1 esam9ata prima1 e previam5te sp]im5tata1 ed approvata dal corpo dei ,vescovi1 come quello de' ,gran-,vic>j1 da /abilirs5e due 9 ogni ,diocesi1 e ,di/retto4 ,ma oltre a que/o1 il progetto de' ,gran-,vic>j involve gravissime difficolt p] le circo/anze locali4 ,p]cioc*1 lasci&o an*e />e il p]icolo dell' ambizione degli ecclesia/ici presso de' ,vescovi1 e ,vic>j ,apo/olici p] ess]e di*i>ati ,gran-,vic>j1 qu&o *e ora1 scegli5dosi i soggetti da promuov]si dal ceto degli op]aj1 s' impegnano an*e gli ambiziosi a fatic>e a pr delle anime3 *i>o ancoro1 *e 9 tanta p5uria di ecclesia/ici1 *' 9 tutto cote/o dom9io1 se si tolgono due ,gran-,vic>j p] ogni ,vic>io ,apo/olico1 o ,vescovo1 man*]anno affatto gli ecclesia/ici p] la cura delle anime4 ,il semplice diritto di esclusiva involv]ebbe m9ori inconv5i5ti intr9seci1 pur* fosse limitato2 giac* altrim5ti1 a =za di esclud]e si ott]rebbe p] indiretto una v]a nom9a4 ,ma que/o diritto affatto nuovo2 e l' introdurlo p] la prima volta1 non si sa a quali consegu5ze potrebbe condurre4 ,ma siccome tutti que/i progetti si fanno p] assicur>e il ,gov]no1 *e non sia promossa p]sona1 *e non gli sia invisa1 dovrebbe ba/>e l' esp]i5za di tanti secoli1 ad assicur>e il ,gov]no1 /esso della somma premura1 *e ha sempre avuta la ,s4 ,s$e1 *e i soggetti da lei promossi1 non solo non siano invisi1 ma siano an*e graditi del ,gov]no /esso4 ,eo ,v4 ,p4 pu di fatto proprio atte/>e della somma indu/ria1 attivit1 e segretezza usatasi1 qual*e tempo fa1 della ,s4 ,s$e1 p] esclud]e p]sona1 *e sospettava pot]e riuscire m5 gradita al ,gov]no1 b5* ape poggiata da =ti raccom&azioni1 ed includesse altra p]sona1 *a sicuram5te fosse di sua soddisfazione4 ,oltre di *e ess5do solitque/a ,s4 ,c4 di att5d]e p] gli promov5di gli atte/ati1 e le po/ulazioni1 o le in=mazioni de' ,metropolitani1 o degli altri ,vic>j ,apo/olici1 ed an*e del cl]o della rispettiva ,diocesi1 prima di proporre al ,s4 ,p4 i soggetti1 da que/i c]tam5te sapra quali siano quelle p]sone1 *e possano ess]e poco accette al ,gov]no1 p] esclud]le sicuram5te4 ,quanto al desid]io de' ,magnati1 di av]e vescovi1 9 vece di ,vic>j ,apo/olici1 9 se /esso consid]ato santissimo1 ed analogo alla co/ituzione della ,*iessa ,cattolica2 e se n' trattato altre volte 9 ,+hilt]ra4 ,dispiace solam5te il f9e1 p] cui si fa un tal progetto1 cio p] av]e ,prelati m5o ad]5ti alla ,s4 ,s$e4 ,ma la ,s4 ,s$e nulla avrebba a tem]e da siffata innovazione1 sull' esempio de' vescovi d' ,irl&a de quali ugualm5te cont5ta *e de' ,vic>j ,apo/olici d' ,+hilt]ra1 e di ,scozia4 ,s5za *e1 la con/ante esp]i5za dimo/ra1 *e quantunque 9 diritto sia div]sa la condizione de' ,vic>j ,apo/olici de quella de' ,vescovi2 pure 9 fatti non porta effetti div]si4 ,solo devrebbe rifflett]si alle circo/anze de' tempi1 ed agl' incov5i5ti *e potrebb]o es]cit>e il cosi detto ,club ,cisalp9o1 p] evit>si al possibile ogni innovazione4 ,pi di tutti s>ebbe fatale quel progretto1 *e p] altro ,monsig4 ,miln] dice ess]e di alcuni po*i1 *e ogni communicazione de' cattolici colla ,s4 ,s$e debba soggiac]e all' esame de' m9i/ri di ,s4 ,m4 ,que/o diritto non si mai riconosciuto dalla ,s4 ,s$e 9 alcun pr9cipe cattolico3 e l' esempio *e si cita1 della ,francia1 era dai concordati limitato alle sole ecclesia/i*e provi/e4 ,ma quanto s>ebbe pi p]icoloso 9 un ,gov]no acattolico1 con cui non possibile di conv5ire nelle massime religiose4 ,si sp]a p] altro1 *e quei po*i1 *e propongono1 un tal progretto1 non trov]anno seguito3 e *e quel ,gov]no1 *e si vanta di lasci>e una pi5a lib]t ai suoi sudditi1 non vorra imporre loro una cat5a negli eff>i pi delicati1 *e rigu>dano la cosci5za1 p] gli quali soltanto i cattolici1 communicano colla ,s4 ,s$e3 giac* la ,s4 ,c4 nel que/ion>io /ampato1 *e m&a a quei ,vescovi1 e ,vic>j ,apo/olici p] norma della relazione delle loro *iese1 nel primo articolo si prote/a espressam5te *e non vuole di loro alcuna nuova politica4 ,molto consolante poi1 riuscito alla ,s4 ,congr4 la nuova1 *e sia riuscito1 allo /esso ,monsig4 ,miln] di ott5]e un' assai pi gr&e lib]t p] gli soldati cattolici nell' es]cizio della ,s4 ,religione2 e *e abbia b5 dispositi gli animi1 p] f>e riconosc]e validi nella legge civile i matrimonj contratti avanti un sac]dote cattolico4 ,v4 ,pat]nit gli5e faccia i pi vivi r+raziam5ti1 p] p>te di que/a ,s4 ,c4 ,9 f9e l' ,arcivescovo1 *e scrive1 con pi5a /ima se le rassegna4 ,a ,,rec5t ,,prote/ant ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,! ,,middle ,,ages4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* 9 ! middle ages has ev] =c$ ^u ,prote/ant m9ds a difficulty :i* !y h met by _m v>i\s me?ods ( solution4 ,! middle age exhibits s mu* ( preci\s side by side ) s mu* ( base1 s mu* ( ! beauty ( hol9ess 9 ! mid/ ( ungodl9ess1 s mu* ( :at all ,*ri/ians admit z tru? ) :at ,prote/ants call fatal error1 t ! "* ( ! :ole _c readily be tak5 9 at fir/ sight f ! ,prote/ant po9t ( view4 ,"s !re are :o dwell s long on ! %ad[s t !y close _! eyes to ! light1 & ^! decl>e ! m$ieval ,*ur* to h be5 a sc5e ( unmitigat$ evil4 ,to _! m9ds ! :ole !ology ( ! p]iod is useless1 or worse ?an useless1 h>mful4 ,!y connect ! middle ages ) wick$ness z ?or\ghly z ! ,mani*eans connect$ matt] ) ! evil pr9ciple4 ,o!rs !re are :o hone/ly admit t ^! ages1 especially _! e>li] "p1 are n ,prote/ant1 b at ! same "t cont5d t nei!r are !y fav\rable to ,roman doctr9e4 ,^! believe t facts abundantly prove t 9 ! bosom ( ! ,*ur* :i* 0 !n1 ! two ,*ur*es 7 to be f\nd1 :i* aft]w>ds dis5gag$ !mselves f "o ano!r at ! ,re=mation4 ,?is is ! philosophy ( m$ieval hi/ory :i*1 z we le>n f ! preface to 8 collection ( ,sacr$ ,lat9 ,poetry17#a7 has recomm5d$ itself to ,dr4 ,tr5*1 ! pres5t ,prote/ant ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl94 8,9 ,romanism we h ! residuum ( ! middle-age ,*ur* & !ology1 ! lees1 aft] all1 or well nigh all ! w9e 0 dra9$ away4 ,b 9 ! m$ieval ,*ur* we h ! w9e & lees toge!r--! tru? & ! error1 ! false obs]vance & yet at ! same "t ! div9e tru? :i* %\ld "o day be fatal to x--side by side40 ,= su* ?9k]s ! sum ( all ! hi/ory ( t p]iod am\nts to ?is3 a long /ruggle betwe5 two ,*ur*es--"o a ,*ur* ( tru?1 ! o!r a ,*ur* ( error--a /ruggle :i*1 h[ev]1 end$ happily 9 ! triumph ( ! ,*ur* ( tru? by ! ,re=mation1 9 :i* ! tru? 0 purifi$ f its contact ) error4 ,x is n )\t its advantages to "k :at views ! occupant ( an ,iri% see s di/+ui%$1 is l$ to take1 ( ! ,*ur* to :i* sev5ty-sev5 out ( e hundr$ ,iri%m5 belong1 ) all ! convictions ( _! intellects1 & all ! love ( _! he>ts4 ,x seems to u t 8 !ory is n likely to satisfy any p>ty2 x goes too f> to please "s1 & /ops %ort too soon to be agreeable to o!rs4 ,b :at /rikes u mo/ ( all 9 x is ! fatal inconsi/5cy ( its p>ts4 ,( ?is ! v book to :i* x s]ves z preface is pro( en\gh4 ,dr4 ,tr5*'s position is ?is4 ,he tells 8 ,prote/ant read]s t :]eas 9 ! m$ieval ,*ur* !re 0 a good *ur*1 & an evil1 all ! good has f\nd its re/+ place 9 ,prote/antism1 all ! evil 9 tyrannical ,rome4 ,:atev] ( good1 ( holy1 ( pure1 has ev] be5 said or done )9 ! ,*ur*1 ,prote/ants are ! rightful inh]itors ( x all4 ,f ! treasury ( ! ,*ur* be=e ! ,re=mation he proposes to draw1 & to collect 9 ?is "w :at 8 read]s may live on & love1 & :at he is confid5t w prove :olesome n\ri%m5t = _! s\ls4 ,he w\ld set be=e !m ! feel+s ( ! ,*ur* dur+ ^! ?\s& ye>s ( h] exi/5ce1 & w\ld summon f af>1 f remote ages1 8voices 9 :i* !y may utt] & embody ! deepe/ ?+s ( _! he>ts04 ,su*1 he assures !m1 are ! voices ( ! writ]s ^: poems h f\nd a place 9 8 book4 ,n[1 if we are to und]/& t ! two ante-,re=mation ,*ur*es /ood out q di/9ctly1 "o f ! o!r1 9 op5 antagonism1 l ,j]usalem & ,babylon1 ea* hav+ its own position m or less cle>ly def9$1 we %\ld naturally expect to f9d 9 ,dr4 ,tr5*'s book ! ?\ghts & words only ( ! ,re=m]s be=e ! ,re=mation1 ( ! m51 t is1 :o nev] b5t ! knee to ,baal1 b ev] *]i%$ 9 _! he>ts ! true doctr9e ( salvation4 ,if 8 own !ory be wor? any?+1 he mu/ h rec\rse = 8 pres5t purposes1 to t "o ( ! two ,*ur*es :i* alone has be5 p]petuat$1 victori\s aft] conflict1 9 ,prote/antism4 ,:]e else %all he f9d sympa?ies t answ] to ^? ( ,prote/ants8 ,b he does n d s4 ,= 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 preface he tells u t he has n admitt$ ea* & all ( ! works ( ! au?ors ^: productions he ins]ts4 ,he tells u t he has c>efully exclud$ f 8 collection 8all hymns :i* 9 any way imply ! ,romi% doctr9e ( transub/antiation01 or1 8:i* involve any creature-wor%ip1 or speak ( ! ,"m ( our ,"l 9 any o!r language ?an t :i* ,scripture has sanction$1 & our ,*ur* adopt$01 or :i* 8ask ( ! suffrages ( ! ,sa9ts08 ,^! c]ta9ly are n ! doctr9es :i* h be5 p]petuat$ 9 ,prote/antism4 ,8 own practice1 !re=e1 is inconsi/5t ) 8 !ory1 if t !ory means to ass]t ! exi/5ce ( two ,*ur*es 9 ! middle age1 di/9ctly antagoni/ic1 "o to ! o!r4 ,! only escape f ?is tangle is to reply1 t ,dr4 ,tr5*1 al?\gh he may f9d two ,*ur*es 9 ! bosom ( ! middle-age ,*ur*1 does n1 h[ev]1 place betwe5 !m a sep>ation s %>p z to suppose ! ,*ur* ( good absolutely )\t evil1 nor ! ,*ur* ( evil altoge!r de/itute ( good4 ,9 ea* !re is good & "s mixture ( evil3 error reliev$ by a ve9 ( tru?4 ,8 fav\rite au?ors1 by ^: lab\rs he wi%es to make 8 read]s pr(it1 are1 9 ?is la/ hypo!sis1 m5 :o are subject to ! influ5ce ( bo? ,*ur*es2 m5 :o belong p>tly to ea* 9 turn1 ^: doctr9es are a pitiable admixture ( tru? ) falsehood--:o1 9 "o ^w1 are visit$ bo? by 8airs f ,heav5 & bla/s f ,hell04 ,at times !y say :at all1 ev5 ,prote/ants1 may treasure up 9 _! he>ts1 to live on & love2 at times1 aga91 !y are made to utt] :at all %\ld reject & condemn1 z s _m sn>es = unw>y feet4 ,we %all say no?+ ( ! difficulty ! m9d feels 9 accept+ su* a description ( ! position ( ^! writ]s1 nor ( ! task we h to p]suade ourselves t ^? :o tea* belief 9 deadly h]esies to be ess5tial to salvation1 c be1 at ! same "t1 ! *os5 tab]nacles :]e9 ! pure _s ( real piety c ev] take up its abode4 ,su* 0 n ! feel+ ( ! anci5t ,*ur*4 ,we ask1 in/ead1 :o are ! m5 ^u ^: writ+s ,dr4 ,tr5* w\ld sit 9 judgm5t1 8to sund] betwe5 ! holy & pr(ane01 to di/+ui% betwe5 ! errors & ! tru?1 to decide :at we are 8to take w>n+ f & to %un1 :at to live ^u & love04 ,) ! exception ( ! two1 ,al>d & ,buttmann1 all are m5 highly hon\r$ by ! :ole ,ca?olic _w1 & all1 )\t exception1 are prais$ = _! excell+ virtues by ,dr4 ,tr5* himself4 ,among ! tw5ty-?ree names we read ) rev]5ce ^? ( ,sa9t ,ambrose1 ,sa9t ,bonav5ture1 ,v5]able ,b$e1 ,sa9t ,b]n>d1 ,sa9t ,pet] ,damian1 ,?omas a-,kempis1 ,pet] ! ,v5]able1 ,jacopone1 & o!rs ( great reputation = sanctity & le>n+4 ,^! are ! m5 ^: writ+s ,dr4 ,tr5* is to p>cel out into two portions2 ?is to be v5]at$ z sacr$1 t to be condemn$ z pr(ane4 ,x ne$s great fai? 9 ! c5sor1 to accept readily 8 decision 9 su* a case4 ,:at te/ does he und]take to apply8 :at crit]ion is to influ5ce 8 *oice8 ,:y does he ca/ away ! poems :i* celebrate ,/4 ,pet] z ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 & approve ( ^? t extol ,/4 ,paul8 ,:y %\ld he /yle ,adam ( ,/4 ,victor's hymn on ! ,bless$ ,virg9 an exagg]ation1 & quote z edify+ 8 ,laus ,s4 ,scripturae8 ,:y are ,/4 ,bonav5ture's pieces 9 hon\r ( ,m>y visit$ ) c5sure1 & 8 l9es ,9 ,passione ,dom9i made ! !me ( praise8 ,dr4 ,tr5* gives u 8 reasons v pla9ly4 8,if our position mean any?+01 says he 7page x471 8we are b\nd to believe t to u1 hav+ ! ,^w & ! ,_s1 ! p[] has be5 giv5 to di/+ui% ?+s :i* diff]4444 ,x is our duty to believe t to u1 t to ea* g5]ation :i* humbly & e>ne/ly seeks1 w be giv5 t enlight5+ _s1 by ^: aid x %all be enabl$ to read aright ! pa/ realizations ( ,god's div9e idea 9 ! wise & hi/oric ,*ur* ( successive ages1 & to di/+ui% ! human imp]fections1 blemi%es1 & errors1 f ! div9e tru? :i* !y obscur$ & ov]laid1 b :i* !y c\ld n de/roy1 be+1 "o day1 r to be de/roy$ by x04 ,t is to say1 we1 z ,prote/ants1 9 virtue ( our position z su*1 are able by ! light ( ! ,holy ,_s to disc]n true f false doctr9e1 ! fruits ( ! good ,*ur* f ! fruits ( ! evil ,*ur*4 ,?is enlight5+ ,_s w be giv5 to ea* g5]ation :i* humbly & e>ne/ly seeks x4 ,b1 we ask1 :at are we to believe conc]n+ ! work+ ( ! same enlight5+ ,_s 9 ! he>ts ( ! holy m5 ^: exquisitely devotional writ+s ,dr4 ,tr5* sets be=e u8 ,7 !y m5 ( humility & e>ne/ness8 ,if !y 7 n1 ,dr4 ,tr5*'s book appe>s "u false col\rs1 & is n a book ( edification4 ,& if !y 71 z !y c]ta9ly 71 :o is ,dr4 ,tr5* t he %\ld take x on himself to condemn ^? :o enjoy$ ! v same light :i* he claims = himself8 ,& :y %\ld we n !n r believe t z ^! holy m5 _h1 on 8 own %[+1 ! _s ( ,god1 ,dr4 ,tr5*1 9 condemn+ _! doctr9e does 9 tru? condemn :at is ! doctr9e ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,! !ory is !re=e z inconsi/5t z on hi/orical gr\nds x is false4 ,su* z x is1 h[ev]1 ! conclusions we may draw f x are ( great importance4 #a4 ,dr4 ,tr5* decl>es t1 bo? by omitt+ & by ?9n+1 he has c>efully remov$ f 8 selection1 all doctr9e imply+ transub/antiation1 ! cultus ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ! invocation ( sa9ts1 & ! v5]ation ( ! cross4 ,n[1 z ! great bulk ( ! poems he publi%es belong to ! middle ages1 /rictly s call$1 x foll[s1 on ,dr4 ,tr5*'s au?ority1 t ^! doctr9es ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* 7 held long be=e ! ,re=mation1 & t ! ,*ur* 0 already 9 possession :5 ,lu!r came4 #b4 ,s9ce he tells u 7page vi7 t he has c\nt$ inadmissible poems :i* brea! a _s =eign to t tone ( piety :i* ! ,engli% ,*ur* desires to *]i% 9 h] *ildr51 x foll[s t ! _s ( piety 9 ! ,*ur* ( old is n ! same z t 9 ! pres5t ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,n[ 9 su* cases ! presumption is aga9/ novelty4 #c4 ,dr4 ,tr5* 7page vii7 rem9ds 8 read]s t x is unfair to try ! !ological language ( ! middle ages by ! great] /rictness & accuracy r5d]$ necess>y by ! /ruggle1 ( ! ,re=mation4 ,a man :o holds a doctr9e implicitly & 9 a confus$ mann]1 is likely to use words :i* he w\ld correct if ! doctr9e 7 put be=e him 9 accurate =m4 ,?is is a s\nd pr9ciple1 & "o con/antly employ$ by ,ca?olic !ologians1 :5 !y h to deal ) an objection urg$ by ,prote/ants f "s obscure or equivocal passage ( a ,fa!r4 ,x is satisfactory to be able = ! future to claim = its use ! high au?ority ( ,dr4 ,tr5*4 #d4 ,a special assi/ance ( ! ,holy ,_s is claim$ = all ^? :o humbly & e>ne/ly invoke him4 ,?is assi/ance is to enable ^? bless$ ) x to di/+ui% betwe5 error & div9e tru?4 ,is ?is happy privilege to be ex]cis$ ei!r indep5d5tly1 )\t ! direction ( ! m9i/]s ( ! ,*ur*1 or is x "o ( ! graces peculi> to ! pa/oral (fice8 ,9 ! =m] case1 e fanatical sect>y may judge 9 matt]s ( religion z securely z if he _h ! :ole _w on 8 side4 ,9 ! latt] case1 x w\ld be int]e/+ to "k h[ mu* does ?is privilege diff] f ! infallibility claim$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 #e4 ,f9ally1 ! contradictions inh]5t to ! :ole !ory are mo/ cle>ly to be se5 9 ! foll[+ passage ab\t ! noble l9es :i* ,hildeb]t1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,t\rs1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! twelf? c5tury1 places on ! lip ( ! city ( ,rome3 8,i h n ins]t$ ^! l9es01 says ,dr4 ,tr5*1 89 ! body ( ?is collection1 le/ ,i might seem to claim = !m t entire sympa?y :i* ,i am v f> f do+4 ,yet1 believ+ z we may1 &1 to give any mean+ to a l>ge p]iod ( ,*ur* hi/ory1 we mu/1 t ,papal ,rome ( ! middle ages _h a "w ( ,god to accompli% = ! tam+ ( a viol5t & brutal _w1 9 ! mid/ ( :i* %e (t5 lift$ up ! only voice :i* 0 any:]e he>d 9 behalf ( righte\sness & tru?--all ( :i* we may believe1 ) ! fulle/ s5se t h] dom9ion 0 an unrighte\s usurpation1 h[ev] ov]rul$ = good to ,*ri/5dom1 :i* c\ld !n take no high] bless+--believ+ ?is1 we may freely admire ^! l9es1 s nobly tell+ ( t true /r5g? ( spiritual p[]1 :i* may be p]fect$ 9 ! utmo/ weakness ( all o!r p[]4 ,x is ! city ( ,rome :i* speaks3 ,dum simulacra mihi1 dum num9a vana plac]5t1 ,militi1 populo1 mo5ibus alts fui3 ,at simul effigies1 arasque sup]/itiosas ,dejici5s1 uni sum famulata ,deo2 ,cess]unt arces1 cecid]e palatia divum1 ,s]vivit populis1 deg5]avit eques4 ,vix scio quae fu]im3 vix ,romae ,roma recordor2 ,vix s9it occasus vel mem9isse mei4 ,gratior haec jactura mihi successibus illis1 ,major sum paup] divite1 /ante jac5s4 ,plus aquilis vexilla crucis1 plus ,caes>e ,petrus1 ,plus c9ctis ducibus vulgus in]me d$it4 ,/ans domui t]ras2 inf]num diruta pulso2 ,corpora /ans1 animas fracta jac5sque rego4 ,tunc mis]ae plebi1 nunc pr9cipibus t5ebr>um ,imp]o2 tunc urbes1 nunc mea regna polus4 ,quod ne ,caes>ibus vide> deb]e vel armis1 ,et species r]um meque meosque trahat1 ,armorum vis illa p]it1 ruit alta ,s5ats ,gloria1 procumbunt templa1 !atra jac5t4 ,ro/ra vacant1 edicta sil5t1 sua praemia desunt ,em]itis1 populo jura1 colonus agris4 ,i/a jac5t1 ne =te meus spem ponat 9 illis ,civis1 et evacuet spemque bonumque crucis4 ,,! ,,mss4 ,,rema9s ,,( ,,pr(essor ,o',,curry ,,9 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,univ]sity4 ,,no4 ,,ii4 ,pray] ( ,/4 ,air]an ! ,wise1 ob44 #ffd4 ,9 ! fir/ numb] ( ! ,,record we publi%$ f ! manuscripts ( ! late ,pr(essor ,o',curry ! ,pray] ( ,/4 ,colga ( ,clonmacnoise4 ,we n[ publi% ano!r beautiful devotional piece f ! same collection4 ,speak+ ( anci5t ,iri% religi\s works n[ rema9+1 ,o',curry says 7at page #cgh ( 8 great "w73 8,! fif? class ( ^! religi\s rema9s consi/s ( ! pray]s1 invocations1 & litanies1 :i* h came d[n to u04 ,! ,pray] ( ,/4 ,colga1 publi%$ 9 our la/ numb]1 is plac$ by ,o',curry 9 ! second place among ^! docum5ts1 :i* he sets d[n 9 *ronological ord]4 8,! fir/ piece ( ?is class 7adopt+ ! *ronological ord]7 is ! pray] ( ,/4 ,air]an ! ,wise 7(t5 call$ ,ail]an1 ,el]an1 & ,air5an71 :o 0 a classical pr(essor 9 ! great s*ool ( ,clon>d1 & di$ ( ! plague 9 ! ye> #ffd4 ,/4 ,air]an's pray] or litany is address$1 respectively1 to ,god ! ,fa!r1 to ,god ! ,son1 & to ,god ! ,holy ,_s1 invok+ !m = m]cy by v>i\s titles indicative ( _! p[]1 glory1 & attributes4 ,! pray] consi/s ( five invocations to ! ,fa!r1 eighte5 invocations to ! ,son1 & five to ! ,holy ,_s2 & comm5ces 9 ,lat9 ?us3 #8,o ,deus ,pat]1 ,omnipot5s ,deus1 ex]ci mis]icordiam nobis'4 ,?is is foll[$ by ! same ,invocation 9 ! ,ga$hlic2 & ! petitions to ! end are cont9u$ 9 ! same language4 ,! invocation ( ! ,son beg9s ?us3 #8,h m]cy on u1 ,o ,almighty ,god6 ,o ,jesus ,*ri/6 ,o ,son ,( ! liv+ ,god6 ,o ,son1 born twice6 ,o only born ( ,god ! ,fa!r'4 ,! petition to ! ,holy ,_s beg9s3 #8,h m]cy on u1 ,o ,almighty ,god6 ,o ,holy ,_s6 ,o ,_s ! noble/ ( all spirits6' 7,see orig9al 9 ,,app5dix1 ,no4 ,,cxx47 8,:5 ,i fir/ discov]$ ?is pray] 9 ! ,leabh> ,buidhe ,leca9 7or ,yell[ ,book ( ,leca971 9 ! libr>y ( ,tr9ity ,college1 _m ye>s ago1 ,i _h no means ( asc]ta9+ or fix+ its date2 b 9 my subsequ5t read+s 9 ! same libr>y1 = my collection ( anci5t gloss>ies1 ,i met ! ^w ,oir*is set d[n ) explanation & illu/ration1 z foll[s3 8 #8,oir*is1 id e/1 ,m]cy2 z x is said 9 ! pray]s ( ,ar9an ! ,wise'3--,h m]cy on u1 ,o ,god ! ,fa!r ,almighty60 ,see orig9al 9 ,,app5dix1 ,no4 ,,cxxi4 8,i ?9k x is unnecess>y to say m on ! id5tity ( ! au?or ( ?is pray] ) ! di/+ui%$ ,air]an ( ,clon>d4 ,nor is ?is ! only specim5 ( 8 dev\t works t has come d[n to u4 ,flem+1 9 8 ,collecta ,sacra1 has publi%$ a fragm5t ( a ,lat9 tract discov]$ 9 ! anci5t mona/]y ( ,/4 ,gall 9 ,switz]l&1 :i* is entitl$ #8,! ,my/ical ,int]pretation ( ! ,ance/ry ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/'4 ,a p]fect copy ( ?is curi\s tract1 & "o ( high antiquity1 has1 ,i believe1 be5 lately discov]$ on ! cont95t4 8,!re 0 ano!r ,air5an1 also call$ #8! wise'1 :o 0 abbot ( ,tamhla*t ,tallaght 9 ! latt] "p ( ! n9? c5tury2 b he has n be5 di/+ui%$ z an au?or1 z f> z we "k04 ,x seems to u t !re are ?ree ?+s specially wor?y ( our consid]ation 9 ?is beautiful pray]4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we f9d 9 x an explicit & mo/ cle> decl>ation ( ! ,ca?olic ,fai? reg>d+ ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity1 especially ! di/9ction ( ?ree p]sons1 & ! ,div9ity ( ea* ( ^! ,div9e ,p]sons4 8,o ,god ! ,fa!r ,almighty1 ,o ,god ( ,ho/s1 help u6 ,help u1 ,o ,almighty ,god6 ,o ,jesus ,*ri/6 ,help u1 ,o ,almighty ,god1 ,o ,holy ,_s60 ,we are 9 ! next place /ruck by ! extraord9>y famili>ity ) ! ,holy ,scripture :i* ! writ] ev9ces4 ,!re is sc>cely "o ( ! epi!ts :i* is n f\nd 9 ! sacr$ pages1 almo/ 9 ! precise words us$ by him1 beg9n+ ) ! fir/ words1 address$ to ! ,et]nal ,fa!r1 8,o ,god ( ,ho/s01 ! ,deus ,sabao? ( ! ,prophets1 & go+ on to ! la/ invocation ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 8,_s ( love01 :i* comprises 9 itself ! two inspir$ phrases3 8,spiritus e/ ,deus01 & 8,deus ,*>itas e/04 ,we may also rem>k ! co9cid5ce betwe5 ,sa9t ,air]an & ! liturgical pray]s ( ! ,*ur*1 especially 9 ! invocations ( ! ,holy ,gho/ f\nd 9 ! (fice ( ,:itsuntide & 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,sacram5t ( ,confirmation1 8,tu septi=mis mun]e3 ,digitus ,pat]nae dext]ae04 8,o ,f+] ( ,god6 ,o ,_s ( ,sev5 ,=ms04 ,9 f9e1 we f9d our ,iri% sa9t apply+ to ! ,son ( ,god ! vision ( ! ,prophet ,eze*iel reg>d+ ! f\r my/]i\s animals3 8,o true ,man6 ,o ,lion6 ,o "y ,ox6 ,o ,eagle60 ,! prophecy is commonly int]pret$ ( ! ,f\r ,evangeli/s4 ,sa9t ,augu/9e & ,sa9t ,j]ome are quot$ z au?orities = ?is int]pretation4 ,b x is wor?y ( rem>k1 t ,sa9t ,gregory ! ,great1 :il/ giv+ ! same int]pretation1 applies ! my/]i\s vision also to ,god ! ,son47#b7 ,& ,sa9t ,air]an1 by adopt+ ?is op9ion1 seems to af=d u ano!r pro( ( ! great famili>ity ( our ,iri% s*ol>s ) ! writ+s ( ! great ,pontiff & ,fa!r ( ! ,*ur*4 ,& ?is famili>ity is r5d]$ /ill m rem>kable1 & s]ves to give ano!r pro( ( ! con/ant communication betwe5 ,rome & ,irel&1 f ! close proximity ( ! times ( our ,sa9t & ( ,sa9t ,gregory4 ,o ,deus ,pat] omnipot5s ,deus ex]ce tuam mis]icordiam nobis6 ,o ,god ! ,fa!r ,almighty6 ,o ,god ( ,ho/s1 help u4 ,o illu/ri\s ,god6 ,o ,"l ( ! _w6 ,o ,creator ( all creatures1 help u4 ,o indescribable ,god6 ,o ,creator ( all creatures1 help u4 ,o invisible ,god6 ,o incorporeal ,god6 ,o unse5 ,god6 ,o unimag9able ,god6 ,o pati5t ,god6 ,o uncorrupt$ ,god6 ,o un*angeable ,god6 ,o et]nal ,god6 ,o p]fect ,god6 ,o m]ciful ,god6 ,o admirable ,god6 ,o ,gold5 ,goodness6 ,o ,heav5ly ,fa!r1 :o art 9 ,heav51 help u4 ,help u1 ,o ,almighty ,god6 ,o ,jesus ,*ri/6 ,o ,son ( ! liv+ ,god6 ,o ,son twice born6 ,o only begott5 ( ! ,fa!r6 ,o fir/-born ( ,m>y ! ,virg96 ,o ,son ( ,david6 ,o ,son ( ,abraham1 beg9n+ ( all ?+s6 ,o ,end ( ! ,_w6 ,o ,^w ( ,god6 ,o ,jewel ( ! ,heav5ly ,k+dom6 ,o ,life ( all 7?+s76 ,o ,et]nal ,tru?6 ,o ,image1 ,o ,lik5ess1 ,o ,=m ( ,god ! ,fa!r6 ,o ,arm ( ,god6 ,o ,h& ( ,god6 ,o ,/r5g? ( ,god6 ,o "r 7h&7 ( ,god6 ,o true ,wisdom6 ,o true ,light1 :i* enlight5s all m56 ,o ,light-giv]6 ,o ,sun ( ,righte\sness6 ,o ,/> ( ! ,morn+6 ,o ,lu/re ( ! ,div9ity6 ,o ,%e5 ( ! ,et]nal ,light6 ,o ,f\nta9 ( immortal ,life6 ,o ,pacificator betwe5 ,god & ,man6 ,o ,=etold ( ! ,*ur*6 ,o ,fai?ful ,%eph]d ( ! flock6 ,o ,hope ( ! ,fai?ful6 ,o ,angel ( ! ,great ,c\ncil6 ,o ,true ,prophet6 ,o ,true ,apo/le6 ,o ,true ,prea*]6 ,o ,ma/]6 ,o ,fri5d ( ,s\ls 7,spiritual ,director76 ,o ,?\ ( ! %9+ hair6 ,o ,immortal ,food6 ,o ,tree ( ,life6 ,o ,righte\s ( ,heav56 ,o ,w& f ! ,/em ( ,moses6 ,o ,k+ ( ,israel6 ,o ,savi\r6 ,o ,door ( ,life6 ,o ,spl5did ,fl[] ( ! ,pla96 ,o ,corn]-/one6 ,o ,heav5ly ,zion6 ,o ,f\ndation ( ! ,fai?6 ,o ,spotless ,lamb6 ,o ,diadem6 ,o ,g5tle ,%eep6 ,o ,r$eem] ( mank9d6 ,o true ,god6 ,o ,true ,man6 ,o ,lion6 ,o "y ,ox6 ,o ,eagle6 ,o ,crucifi$ ,*ri/6 ,o ,judge ( ! ,judgm5t ,day6 help u4 ,help u1 ,o ,almighty ,god6 ,o ,holy ,_s6 ,o ,_s m noble ?an all ,spirits6 ,o ,f+] ( ,god6 ,o ,gu>dian ( ! ,*ri/ians6 ,o ,protector ( ! ,di/ress$6 ,o ,co-p>tn] ( ! ,true ,wisdom6 ,o ,au?or ( ! ,holy ,scripture6 ,o ,_s ( ,righte\sness6 ,o ,_s ( ,sev5 ,=ms6 ,o ,_s ( ! ,intellect6 ,o ,_s ( ! ,c\nsel6 ,o ,_s ( ,=titude6 ,o ,_s ( ,k6 ,o ,_s ( ,love6 help u4 ,,! ,,de/9y ,,( ,,! ,,iri% ,,race47#c7 ,t ,god kn[s & gov]ns all ?+s--t :atev] happ5s is ei!r done or p]mitt$ by him1 & t he proposes to himself wise & b5efic5t ends 9 all he does or p]mits--are tru?s :i* lie at ! f\ndation ( all religion4 ,! wick$ may refuse to obey 8 comm&s1 b !y _c )draw !mselves f ! rea* ( 8 p[]4 ,:ile _! wick$ness is entirely _! own1 ,god makes !m1 h[ev] unwill+ or unconsci\s1 in/rum5ts to "w out 8 ends4 ,x is ?us t individuals & nations h ea* a peculi> de/9y4 ,n t !re is a bl9d fate1 su* z ,pagans imag9$2 b t an all-see+ & all-gov]n+ ,god proposes to himself c]ta9 objects1 :i* he is det]m9$ to atta91 despite ! p]v]sity ( man4 ,to le>n ! purposes ( ,god 9 ! developm5t ( human ev5ts1 to trace 8 h& 9 ! complicat$ movem5ts ( society1 to see him ov]rul+ & direct+ all to 8 own great ends1 is "o ( ! mo/ sublime objects to :i* ! /udy ( hi/ory c be appli$4 ,frequ5tly1 inde$1 we may be unable fully to compreh5d ! designs ( 8 provid5ce 9 ! moral1 z 9 ! physical _w4 ,fancy1 or pride1 may easily h a great "p 9 sugge/+ our !ories4 ,b1 if we conf9e ourselves to c]ta9 facts & und\bt$ pr9ciples1 we c (t5 trace ! design 9 bo? ord]s1 & admire 9 x ! wisdom1 ! p[]1 ! goodness--all ! attributes ( ,god4 ,nay1 all ^! %9e m brightly 9 ! moral ?an 9 ! physical ord]4 ,! hi/ory ( 8 *os5 p is an example ( ?is4 ,we f9d empires ris+ & fall+1 at "o "t to puni%1 at ano!r "t to try1 at ano!r to deliv] 8 p4 ,! good & ! wick$1 ! weak & ! /rong1 become 9 turn 8 in/rum5ts4 ,! :ole hi/ory ( t p is b a record ( ! acts ( 8 ov]rul+ provid5ce1 direct+ all ?+s to ! accompli%m5t ( ! designs :i* he _h ann\nc$4 ,?is is1 inde$1 s evid5t 9 ?is case t x may n be consid]$ a fair in/ance to prove my g5]al position4 ,= x is admitt$ t ,god's provid5ce ov] ! ,jewi% race 0 q extraord9>y4 ,/ill1 x proves t ,god does s int]v5e 9 human affairs1 & x illu/rates _m ( ! pr9ciples t mu/ be kept 9 view 9 ^! inve/igations4 ,x %[s1 = example1 t _m1 unconsci\s ( ! fact--nay1 ) q ano!r object 9 view1 act+ p]haps f av>ice1 hatr$1 or ambition1 are yet in/rum5ts 9 ! h& ( ,god = ! accompli%m5t ( 8 wise purposes4 ,x %[s h[ ?+s1 & p]sons1 consid]$ z ( little or ( no value1 accord+ to human views1 may1 9 reality1 be ! pivots on :i* ! de/9ies ( va/ empires turn1 connect$1 z !y may be1 ) ! accompli%m5t ( purposes :i* weigh m 9 ! scales ( ,heav5 ?an ! m]e temporal condition ( all ! empires ( ! ,e>?4 ,x is 9 ?is view t _m ,*ri/ian writ]s ass]t t ! ,roman empire obta9$ univ]sal sway1 t civiliz$ nations be+ ?us br\ght closely toge!r1 an easi] way might be prep>$ = ! spread ( ! ,gospel4 ,! g5]als & /atesm5 ( ,rome _h no d\bt a v l[ idea ( ! poor fi%]m5 ( ,galilee1 & ( ! t5tmak] ( ,?>sus4 ,x may be safely presum$ t !y did n ev5 all[ _! names to div]t _! ?\ghts1 = a mom5t1 f ! gr& projects ( conque/ & gov]nm5t by :i* !y 7 engross$4 ,yet1 9 ! designs ( ,god1 x 01 mo/ probably1 to prep>e a way = ! "w ( ^? fi%]m51 & ( t t5tmak]1 & _! associates1 t wisdom _h be5 v\*saf$ to _! c\nsels & victory to _! arms4 ,! endless invasions ( ! ,roman empire by nor!rn tribes is ano!r in/ance ( :ole races be+ us$ by ,god = 8 own purposes1 )\t _! hav+ any idea ( ! "w 9 :i* !y 7 employ$4 ,!y came to puni% ^? :o _h revell$ 9 ! blood ( ! sa9ts1 & to supply fre% mat]ial = ! great "w ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god4 ,t[>ds ! close ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 an ,italian sailor1 l$ by "s a/ronomical obs]vations & "s half und]/ood1 or r misund]/ood1 tales ( anci5t travell]s1 to believe t !re mu/ be ano!r cont95t f> away beyond ! we/]n wat]s1 w&]$ f c\rt to c\rt1 9 ,europe1 9 se>* ( means to fit up an exp$ition to discov] x1 & he f9ally succe$$ 9 mak+ kn[n a new _w4 ,x requires little fai? 9 div9e ,provid5ce to believe t x 0 ,god :o 0 impell+ him ?us to op5 a new outlet = ! en]gies ( ! anci5t _w1 :i* 7 !n ab\t be+ develop$ on a gigantic scale1 &1 /ill m1 to prep>e a field = a m ext5sive spread ( ! ,gospel1 9 :i* ! ,*ur* might repair ! losses %e 0 ab\t to su/a9 9 ! religi\s convulsions imp5d+ 9 ,europe4 ,numb]less simil> in/ances might be quot$4 ,^! designs ( ,god are sometimes manife/1 sometimes hidd52 sometimes !y are f>-rea*+1 sometimes limit$4 ,ignorance & pride may mi/ake or p]v]t !m4 ,b !y always prevail2 !y are always wor?y ( _! ,au?or2 & let me add1 t ! salvation ( m5 be+ ! object mo/ highly priz$ by ,god1 x is n only rightfully consid]$ ! mo/ noble1 b x is t to :i* 8 o!r works may be ju/ly acc\nt$ subord9ate4 ,x is "u ! light ( ^! pr9ciples t ,i und]take an inve/igation ( ! purposes ( ,god reg>d+ ! ,iri% race4 ,^! purposes seem to me no long] matt] ( speculation2 !y may be pron\nc$ manife/2 = !y are writt5 9 unmi/akable *>act]s 9 ! developm5t ( ev5ts4 ,! hi/ory ( ,irel& is1 9 _m respects1 peculi>4 ,few nations receiv$ ! fai? s readily1 & no o!r pres]v$ x amid/ simil> /ruggles4 ,/4 ,patrick fir/ ann\nc$ ! ,gospel to ! assembl$ /ates ( ! realm at ,t>a4 ,he receiv$ p]mission to prea* x1 unmole/$1 ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ! l&4 ,by 8 indomitable zeal & h]oic virtue1 he succe$$ 9 w9n+ ov] ! natives s effectually1 t at 8 dea? few pagans rema9$ 9 ,irel&4 ,n a drop ( blood 0 %$ :5 ,*ri/ianity 0 fir/ ann\nc$4 ,h]oism 0 display$ only by ! exalt$ virtues ( ! ,apo/le & ( ! neophytes4 ,n[h]e else did ! ,gospel take root s quickly & s firmly1 & produce fruits s imm$iate & s abundant4 ,ca?olic ,irel& soon became ! home ( ! sa9ts & sages ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,to _m ( ! nations ( ! cont95t h] apo/les w5t =?1 *>g$ ) ! embassy ( et]nal tru?4 ,9 e realm ( ,europe h] *ildr5 e/abli%$ sanctu>ies ( piety & le>n+2 & to h] own hospitable %ores ! natives ( o!r l&s flock$ to receive education1 & ev5 support1 f h] gratuit\s b\nty4 ,homes ( virtue dott$ h] hills & valleys2 & ?us 7 laid deep ! roots ( t /rong atta*m5t to ! fai?1 :i*1 lat]1 0 to be expos$ to trials ! mo/ sev]e4 ,we ?us f9d ,god prep>+ ,irel& = a future1 !n hidd5 to all b ,himself4 ,= ! day ( trial came at la/4 ,%e 0 repos+ 9 peace1 "u ! %ad[ ( ! ,gospel1 :5 ! b>b>ic invasion1 t swept be=e x e ve/ige ( le>n+ & religion 9 _m p>ts ( ,europe1 rea*$ h] %ores4 ,irel& 0 ! only c\ntry t roll$ back its wave4 ,b %e did ?is at ! co/ ( h] life's blood4 ,= two c5turies ! ,dane trampl$ h] sons "u foot4 ,8 cruelties yet re-e*o 9 ! national traditions4 ,b ! ,iri% race at la/ arose 9 its might1 & drove ! b>b>ian f its %ores4 ,! *ur*es ( ! c\ntry _h be5 pillag$1 its mona/]ies plund]$1 its in/itutions ( le>n+ de/roy$--ev]y?+ t ! sword c\ld smite1 or fire consume1 _h p]i%$2 b ! ,iri% race came out ( ! ordeal pres]v+ its own integrity1 & ! jewel :i* x priz$ above all else--its glori\s fai?4 ,n long aft] ?is deliv]ance1 & be=e ,irel& _h succe$$ 9 oblit]at+ ! traces ( ,dani% cruelty1 ano!r invad] set 8 foot on h] %ores4 ,avail+ himself ( ! discords naturally aris+ f ! disorganiz$ /ate ( society1 he succe$$ 9 ga9+ a foo?old4 ,by fann+ ^! discords1 he kept possession & ga9$ /r5g?4 ,! rule ( ! ,saxon became ?us almo/ z sev]e a calamity z _h be5 ! oppression ( ! ,dane4 ,to ! hatr$1 :i* is g5]ally great] 9 ! oppressor ?an 9 ! oppress$1 7 add$1 9 "t1 religi\s fanaticism & ! desire ( plund]1 :i* became its associate & assum$ its g>b4 ,! m]e ,iri%man1 :o 0 hat$ "u any circum/ances on acc\nt ( 8 race1 0 n[ hunt$ 9 8 own c\ntry z if he 7 a wild bea/4 ,! prop]ty ( ! ,ca?olic p 0 confiscat$1 & mo/ /r+5t laws 7 enact$ to prev5t its r5ew$ acquisitions4 ,prie/s1 :]ev] f\nd1 7 put to dea?1 & ! sev]e/ p5alties 7 inflict$ on ^? :o w\ld h>b\r any t escap$ detection4 ,ext]m9ation by fire & sword 0 ord]$ 9 s _m words1 & 0 attempt$4 ,:5 ?is fail$1 a sy/em ( p5al laws 0 e/abli%$1 :i* 7 9 full =ce until lately1 & :i* a ,prote/ant writ] ( des]v$ly high repute 7,burke7 calls a 8ma*9e ( wise & elaborate contrivance1 & z well fitt$ = ! oppression1 impov]i%m5t1 & degradation ( a p1 & ! debasem5t 9 !m ( human nature itself1 z ev] proce$$ f ! p]v]t$ +5uity ( man04 ,^u ! p>tial ab&onm5t ( ?is =m ( oppression1 a sy/em ( proselytism 0 adopt$1 & is yet 9 full vig\r 7= x has become an in/itution1 & ! be/ support$ in/itution 9 ,irel&71 :i*1 by bribes to ! high & ! l[1 appeals to e base in/9ct to draw m5 away f ! fai?4 ,yet nei!r confiscation ( prop]ty1 nor fam9e1 nor disgrace1 nor dea? 9 its mo/ hide\s =ms1 c\ld make ,irel& wav] 9 t fai? :i* our =efa!rs receiv$ f ,/4 ,patrick4 ,!re 71 ( c\rse1 f "t to "t1 & !re are1 a few exceptions4 ,did n ^! occur1 ! ,iri% mu/ h be5 m ?an m54 ,b1 z a g5]al rule1 ! places t c\ld n be procur$ or reta9$1 except by apo/acy1 7 resign$4 ,! ri* all[$ _! prop]ty to be torn f !m1 & !y will+ly became poor2 ! poor bore hung] & all o!r consequ5ces ( wret*$ pov]ty2 & ?\gh e ,e>?ly good 0 array$ tempt+ly be=e !m1 !y scorn$ to pur*ase com=t at ! price ( apo/acy4 ,dur+ ! f\r ye>s f #ahdf to #ahej1 ne>ly two millions ei!r p]i%$ f hung] or its att5dant pe/il5ce1 or 7 =c$ to leave _! native l& to escape bo?4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! dead & ! dy+1 proselytis]s %[$ !mselves ev]y:]e1 well provid$ ) food & money1 & ,bibles1 & e "o ( ! suff]]s felt1 & 0 made to feel1 t all 8 suff]+s might h be5 sp>$ _h he be5 will+ to b>t] 8 fai? = bread4 ,yet ! masses c\ld be> hung] & face pe/il5ce1 or fly f _! native l&2 b !y w\ld n eat ! bread ( apo/acy4 ,!y di$1 or !y fl$2 b !y clung to _! fai?4 ,9 va91 ,i ?9k1 w hi/ory be se>*$ = ano!r example ( su* va/ numb]s1 g5]ation aft] g5]ation1 calmly1 sil5tly fac+ an unhon\r$ dea?1 )\t any support on e>? b ! approv+ voice ( consci5ce4 ,?is fidelity c be pr$icat$ ) tru? ( ! :ole ,iri% race1 not)/&+ ! numb]s ( ^? 9 ,irel& :o are n ,ca?olics4 ,= ^!1 besides be+ a m9ority ( ! inhabitants1 are b an exotic1 plant$ 9 ,irel& by ! sword4 ,!y 7 import$1 be+ already1 & because !y 71 ( ano!r fai?1 = ! purpose ( supplant+ t ( ! inhabitants4 ,_m ( !m adopt$ ! fai? ( ! old race1 s t ! names t indicate _! orig9 are n a c]ta9 te/ ( _! religion4 ,b s /eadily has ! old /ock adh]$ to its fai?1 t an ,iri% 8,o01 or 8,mac01 or any o!r old ,celtic "n1 is almo/ sure to designate a ,ca?olic4 ,inde$1 su* names are usually call$ 8,ca?olic names04 ,:5ev] an exception is f\nd1 x is s r>e an occurr5ce t ! p>ty is consid]$ a r5egade f 8 race z well z f 8 religion4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be n only unf\nd$ to flatt] ourselves t ?is /ability 9 ! fai? is ! result ( any?+ peculi> 9 ! ,iri% nature1 b x w\ld be1 ,i may say1 a blasphemy to ass]t x4 ,god alone c pres]ve any "o 9 ! pa?s ( tru? & virtue2 h[ mu* m mu/ we attribute to ,him ! fidelity ( a :ole race1 "u ! try+ circum/ances "h enum]at$8 ,su* grace may h be5 giv51 z _m believe1 9 rew>d ( ! read9ess & ! fulness ) :i* our ance/ors fir/ receiv$ ! fai? ( ! ,gospel1 & x is hop$ t ,god w to ! end grant ! same grace ( fidelity to _! desc5dants4 ,our great ,apo/le is said to h ask$ ?is fav\r f ,god = ! nation :i* s readily respond$ to 8 call4 ,let u unite our pray]s ) 81 &1 l ,solomon1 ask = our race n ri*es1 nor p[]1 b true wisdom1 :i* is1 above all & be=e all1 allegiance to ! true fai?4 ,?is 0 ! pray]1 no d\bt1 :i* ! millions ( our m>tyr$ ance/ors p\r$ out4 ,!y !mselves sacrific$ prop]ty & lib]ty2 !y gave up ev]y?+ t man c\ld take away1 t !y might pres]ve ?is preci\s jewel4 ,!y believ$ t 9 do+ ?is !y 7 foll[+ ! dictates ( true wisdom1 &1 9 _! fonde/ love = _! remote/ po/]ity1 !y wi%$ & pray$ t simil> wisdom might be display$ by !m4 ,may _! pray] be he>d to ! end4 ,?is pray] has be5 he>d1 or at lea/ ?is grace has be5 grant$1 up to ! pres5t4 ,:5 ! sons ( ,irel& on ?is day return 9 ?\ght to ! homes ( _! fa!rs1 !y may inde$ look back ^u a l& inf]ior to _m 9 ! elem5ts ( mat]ial greatness4 ,!y may behold h] ca/les & ri* doma9s 9 ! possession ( ! /rang]4 ,!y may view ! masses ( _! race ) sc>cely a foo?old 9 ! l& ( _! fa!rs1 liable to be eject$ f ! f>m1 & driv5 out on ! public highways1 & f ! highways into ! cr[d$ t[n1 & f ! hovels ( ! cr[d$ t[n into ! poorh\se1 & ev5 at ! poorh\se d5i$ ! "r ( admission4 ,b amid/ all ! mis]ies ( ^? :o yet dwell 9 ! old l&--9 spite ( ! wiles ( unscrupul\s gov]nm5ts1 & he>tless & tyrannical l&lords1 & hypocritical proselytiz]s--9 spite ( op5 viol5ce & cov]t bribes1 _! undy+ atta*m5t to ! fai? rema9s unalt]$1 un%ak5--a monum5t ( national virtue m hon\rable ?an any :i* weal? or p[] c\ld erect1 or flatt]y devise4 ,b all ?is is a grace1 a great grace ( ,god4 ,x reveals a purpose ( ,heav5 m b\ntiful 9 reg>d to ?is p ?an if he _h rais$ !m to ! highe/ place 9 mat]ial p[] among/ ! nations ( ! ,e>?4 ,temporal prosp]ity1 9 its v>i\s =ms1 ?\gh a fav\r f ,god1 is n 8 mo/ preci\s bless+4 ,he himself select$ ! way ( ! ,cross4 ,9 abjection & suff]+ he came into ! _w2 he liv$ 9 x despis$ & p]secut$1 he di$ amid/ excruciat+ torm5ts4 ,to ^? :om he lov$ 9 a special mann]1 he says1 8,c y dr9k ! *alice :i* ,i am to dr9k1 & be baptiz$ ) ! baptism ) :i* ,i %all be baptiz$80 & :5 !y reply1 !y c1 ! promise t ?is %all be fulfill$1 8 lead+ !m to foll[ him 9 ! way ( ! ,cross1 8 call+ !m to suff] = righte\sness1 is ! be/ pl$ge ( 8 greate/ love4 ,?is grace he has giv5 to ,irel&4 ,h] *ildr5 h receiv$ & accept$ ! call2 !y h reap$ ! rew>d4 ,inde$1 ,i h f\nd ! op9ion ent]ta9$ by _m cl]gym5 ( ext5sive exp]i5ce1 t !re is n probably a p on ?is ,e>? ( :om m1 9 proportion to _! numb]1 leave ?is _w ) well gr\nd$ hopes ( a happy et]nity4 ,!y d n1 x is true1 display a boa/ful assurance t !y are ab\t to asc5d at once into ,heav54 ,b va/ masses s]ve ,god ) humble fidelity 9 life1 &1 at dea?1 ackn[l$g+ & sorry = _! s9s1 do+ all !y c to comply ) 8 requirem5ts1 !y ?r[ !mselves1 ) resignation to 8 w1 into ! arms ( 8 m]cy4 ,7 no?+ else app>5t 9 ! purposes ( ,god1 we might /op "h4 ,we w\ld f9d a great & wor?y object = all t ,irel& has suff]$1 & cause to ?ank ! ,almighty ,rul] = hav+ giv5 h] ! grace to suff] 9 union ) & = ! sake ( 8 ,son4 ,b ,god's graces are (t5 giv5 = ult]ior purposes2 & x may be ask$ :e!r ! extraord9>y pres]vation ( ?is nation's fai? has n ano!r object 9 8 wise & m]ciful c\nsels4 ,x appe>s to me t ?is is n[ cle> 9 ! case ( ,irel&4 ,b1 to und]/& x prop]ly1 we mu/ reflect m closely on h] connection ) ,engl&1 & on ! condition ( ?is latt] c\ntry4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ,engl& ab&on$ ! fai? to :i* %e _h adh]$ = a ?\s& ye>s4 ,h] apo/acy1 ?\gh consummat$ by degrees1 may be said to h become at la/ complete4 ,! blood ( h] be/ sons fl[$ at ,tyburn4 ,! prie/s t 7 n ( ! numb] 7 bani%$1 or =c$ to seek safety 9 hid+ places4 ,! same price 0 put on ! head ( a prie/ z on t ( a wolf4 ,! prop]ty ( ,ca?olics 0 confiscat$1 _! *ildr5 7 tak5 f !m1 & educat$ 9 ! religion ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,^! & analog\s measures produc$ _! effect at la/4 ,7 x n = ^! ?+s1 a great "p ( t nation1 if n a majority1 w\ld be ,ca?olic to-day4 ,?\gh !y desir$ no %>e 9 ! plund] ( ! ,*ur*1 & _h no fancy = ! new !ories ( ! ,re=m]s1 !y 7 weak en\gh to yield to a pressure1 "u :i* compromise fir/1 & !n apo/acy1 af=d$ ! only means ( escap+ confiscation & ! loss ( e social advantage1 frequ5tly ! only means ( escap+ dea?4 ,! old fai? /amp$1 inde$1 its m>k on ! in/itutions ( ! k+dom 9 a mann] t c\ld n be blott$ out4 ,x left its memorials ev]y:]e ?r\gh\t ! l&4 ,! noble univ]sities1 ! gorge\s ca!drals1 & ! spl5did ru9s scatt]$ ov] ! surface ( ! c\ntry1 are witnesses ( its dep>t$ p[]2 b x is itself effectually blott$ out f ! he>ts ( ! p4 ,?\gh ! mo/ noble k+s & pr9ces ( ! l& _h delight$ 9 hon\r+ ,ca?olicity1 ?\gh ,engl& _h s5t h] apo/les & h] sa9ts into _m a clime1 ?\gh h] hills & valleys _h re-e*o$ = c5turies ) ! sweet songs ( ,ca?olic devotion1 h] p n[ "k no?+ m hateful ?an ! fai? "u ! auspices ( :i* _! fa!rs 7 civiliz$4 ,!y nickname x 8,pop]y01 & ! "n expresses t :i* is to !m mo/ hateful4 ,yet ?is ,engl&1 ?is ,ca?olic-hat+ ,engl&1 has become "o ( ! greate/ nations ( ! ,e>? 9 ! mat]ial ord]4 ,h] fleets are mirror$ 9 e sea2 h] bann] floats on e cont95t4 ,x has be5 truly said t ! s\nd ( h] drums1 call+ h] soldi]s f slumb]1 goes be=e & greets ! ris+ sun 9 its circuit ar\nd ! globe4 ,b :at is mo/ rem>kable1 & c]ta9ly n )\t "s great purpose 9 ! ord] ( div9e ,provid5ce1 ,engl& has become 9 our day ! great hive f :i* colonies g out to p isl&s & cont95ts 9 di/ant p>ts ( ! _w2 l&s :i* 7 be=e va/ wa/es1 t5ant$ only by ! wild bea/1 or by ! savage sc>cely less f]oci\s4 ,inde$1 %e is ! only nation 9 our day t seems to h receiv$ su* a mission4 ,& is x !n to an apo/ate nation exclusively t ,god has giv5 ! mission to fill up ^! wa/es8 ,is x a corrupt$ fai? only :i* is to be borne to ^! savage nations1 & to be plant$ 9 ^? va/ regions1 :i* ,god has made kn[n to civiliz$ man 9 ^! latt] days8 ,7 ?is ! case1 we might tremble1 ?\gh we %\ld adore x z "o ( ! inscrutable judgm5ts ( ,god1 deal+ ) nations 9 8 great wra?4 ,b is su* ! fact8 ,x w\ld inde$ be ! fact 7 x n = fai?ful ,irel&4 ,b1 unit$ z ,engl& is ) ,irel&1 ! result is q o!rwise4 ,! v ambition & desire = ga9 :i* impel ,engl& to ext5d h] p[] & plant h] colonies 9 ! mo/ di/ant c\ntries ( ! globe1 become ! in/rum5ts = c>ry+ also ! undy+ fai? ( ,irel& to ! regions :i* ,engl& has conqu]$4 ,saul w5t to seek ,samuel1 ?9k+ only ( f9d+ 8 fa!r's asses4 ,god 0 s5d+ him to be ano9t$ k+ ov] 8 p4 ,engl& s5ds h] %ips all ov] ! _w1 ?9k+ only ( m>kets = ! produce ( h] =ges & h] looms4 ,god is s5d+ h] t %e may spread ev]y:]e ! fai? ( ! ,iri% p4 ,"u ! 8,union ,jack01 on :i* ! crosses ( ,/4 ,george & ,/4 ,&rew are bl5d$1 b s bl5d$ z to prev5t any ,*ri/ian symbol be+ recogniz$ 7a fit emblem ( ! effect ( ! union ( j>r+ sects1 ea* pr(ess+ to proclaim ,*ri/ianity1 b betwe5 !m only obscur+ & ob/ruct+ x7--! ,iri%man1 too1 is borne to ! di/ant colony4 ,he goes1 probably1 be=e ! ma/ or 9 ! =eca/le1 b he be>s ) him ! true fai?2 & :5 he l&s he ha/5s to raise its symbol4 ,?is may be at fir/ ov] a rude *apel4 ,b x is a signal to o!r way-f>]s1 & !y ga!r "u its %ade to (f] up ! sacr$ my/]ies4 ,z soon z 8 means p]mit1 ev5 be=e he c build a good dwell+ = himself1 he takes c>e t ! h\se ( ,god be1 9 e possible degree1 wor?y ( its sacr$ "*4 ,& s ! ,*ur* creeps on & gr[s1 & regions t sat 9 d>kness are n[ bless$ by ! (f]+ ( ! ,adorable ,sacrifice & ! ann\ncem5t ( ! true fai?4 ,! ,iri%man1 g5]ally speak+1 did n leave home ?r\gh ambition1 or = conque/4 ,he dep>t$ ) sorr[ f ! %ade ( t haw?orn ar\nd :i* ! de>e/ memories ( *ildhood clu/]$4 ,he w\ld h rema9$ cont5t ) ! humble lot ( 8 fa!r _h he be5 all[$ to dwell !re 9 peace4 ,b ! bailiff came1 &1 to make wid] pa/ures = %eep & bullocks1 8 humble cottage 0 levell$1 & he himself s5t to w&] ?r\gh ! _w 9 se>* ( a home4 ,b 9 8 w&]+s he c>ries 8 fai? ) him1 & he becomes ! means ( spread+ ev]y:]e ! true ,*ur* ( ,god4 ,x is ?us t ! tempe/1 :i* seems b to de/roy ! fl[]1 cat*es up its se$s & scatt]s !m f> & ne>1 & ^! se$s produce o!r fl[]s z beautiful z t f :i* !y 7 torn1 s t "s fair spot ( ! prairie1 :5 despoil$ ( its lovel9ess1 b af=ds ! means ( cov]+ ! va/ expanse ) new & v>iegat$ beauties4 ,x is ?us t ! fam9e1 & ! pe/il5ce1 & ! inhuman evictions ( ,iri% l&lords1 h spread ! fai? ( ,*ri/ f> & ne>1 & plant$ x 9 new colonies1 :i*1 :5 !y %all h gr[n out ( _! tutelage1 w look back to ! dep>t$ p[] ( ,engl& & ! undy+ fai? ( ,irel& z1 9 ! h&s ( ,provid5ce1 ! comb9$ causes ( _! greatness & _! or?odoxy4 ,macaulay's travell] f ,new ,zeal&1 :o w1 on "s future day1 8f a brok5 ar* ( ,london ,bridge1 take a sket* ( ! ru9s ( ,/4 ,paul's01 may be "s ,iri% 8,o'0 or 8,mac0 on a pilgrimage to ! ,et]nal ,city1 :o passes t way--hav+ fir/ l&$ on ! %ores f :i* 8 ance/ors 7 driv5 by ! 8cr[b> brigade01 & visit$ ) rev]5ce ! hall[$ graves "u ^: humble sod lie ! bones ( 8 m>tyr$ =efa!rs4 ,x is ?us t ! ,ca?olic fai? is be+ plant$ 9 ! ,briti% colonies ( ,nor? ,am]ica2 x is ?us x is c>ri$ to ,india1 & to ,au/ralia1 & to ! isl&s ( ! ,s\? ,sea4 ,?us are laid ! f\ndations ( fl\ri%+ *ur*es1 :i* promise1 at no di/ant day1 to r5ew1 & ev5 to surpass1 ! "w done by ,irel& 9 ! palmie/ days ( fai?1 :5 h] sons plant$ ! ,cross1 & caus$ ,*ri/ to be ador$1 z he wi%$ to be ador$1 9 ! mo/ di/ant regions ( ! e>?4 ,! magnitude ( ?is "w is n to be measur$ ev5 by ! importance ( ^! transplant$ *ur*es at ! pres5t mom5t4 ,! c\ntries to :i* ,i h allud$ are b 9 _! infancy4 ,we c see on ?is cont95t ! rapid /rides ( su* infant colonies4 ,)9 ?ree qu>t]s ( a c5tury ?is c\ntry has advanc$ 9 population f ?ree to ov] ?irty millions1 & 9 mo/ o!r elem5ts ( greatness 9 /ill gr&] proportions4 ,if x cont9ue to increase1 z x has done regul>ly f ! beg9n+1 at ! end ( ?is c5tury1 or soon aft]1 x w h a population ( ov] "o hundr$ millions--t is1 z great z is n[ ! population ( ,france1 & ,spa91 & ,italy1 & ,great ,brita9 comb9$4 ,if ?is be expect$ 9 ?is c\ntry 9 =ty ye>s1 :at w ! case be 9 "o or two hundr$1 9 ?is & s _m o!rs simil>ly situat$8 ,au/ralia />ts ) all ! advantages ( ?is c\ntry1 & "s peculi> to itself1 & is foll[+ x ) giant /rides4 ,x may ov]take x be=e long1 if n out/rip x4 ,b ! position ( ,ca?olicity !re is v diff]5t f :at x 0 at ! comm5cem5t1 or ev5 at an advanc$ p]iod1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,ca?olics 9 ,au/ralia occupy a position ( practical social equality ) o!rs4 ,!y w gr[ ) ! gr[? & /r5g!n ) ! /r5g? ( _! adopt$ c\ntry1 & h _! fair %>e 9 its importance4 ,engl& h]self1 f :i* ! ,ca?olic "n 0 ?\ght to h be5 almo/ blott$ out1 has be5 deeply affect$ by ?is exodus ( ,iri% ,ca?olics4 ,9 h] cities1 & t[ns1 & hamlets1 ! ,cross has be5 rais$ f ! du/4 ,at ! side ( ! anci5t monum5ts :i* rem9d ,engl& ( h] apo/acy1 humble spires rise 9 e "p ( ! l&1 & tell t nation t ! fai? :i* !y ?\ght de/roy$ /ill lives1 & is ready to admit !m aga9 to its wont$ bless+s4 ,!y /& !re1 & betok5 ! unity & /ability ( t fai? ( :i* !y are ! symbols--( t fai? :i* reclaim$ ! fa!rs ( t p f b>b>ism1 & cont9u$ to be ! fai? ( ! l& = a ?\s& ye>s1 & is yet a fai?1 & ! only fai?1 9 :i* m5 ( e tongue & e clime are unit$4 ,! ,engli% p see its unity & /ability1 :ile !y are =c$ to witness ! ev] %ift+ & cla%+ =ms ( ! religion t 0 sub/itut$ = x4 ,=1 9 ! "n ( ! "o ,*ri/ & ! "o ,bible1 alt> is ev]y:]e erect$ aga9/ alt>1 pulpit ?und]s aga9/ pulpit1 ! tea*+ ( to-day is contradict$ 9 ! same pulpit on ! morr[2 yet ea* "o proclaims 8 own device z ! pla9 tea*+ ( ,scripture4 ,?is confront+ ( unity ) confusion1 ( /eady adh]5ce to tru? ) ! ev] v>y+ %ifts ( error1 ( ! mild b bright glory ( an ev]la/+ ,*ur* ) ! frivolities ( ! pr\de/ inv5tions ( m51 is a grace1 & a great grace1 :i* ,god grants4 ,x is a grace = ! use ( :i* t p w give /rict acc\nt4 ,& oh6 may t use be1 t !y w make x fructify to _! salvation4 ,= :ile we appreciate ! bless+s grant$ to ourselves1 we h no o!r feel+ 9 _! reg>d ?an a wi% t !y1 too1 may %>e 9 ^! bless+s1 & be l unto u 9 ev]y?+ 8except ^! *a9s04 ,b :e!r well us$ or abus$1 :e!r unto 8! ru90 or 8salvation0 ( _m 9 t c\ntry1 ?is grace is giv5 *iefly ?r\gh ! ,iri% emigration4 ,i am n unaw>e (1 nor d ,i und]value1 ! importance ( ! fai?ful remnant t has 9 ,engl& /eadfa/ly cont9u$ 9 ! fai? once deliv]$ to ! sa9ts1 nor ( ! accession made to _! numb]s by ! conv]sion ( s _m noble s\ls1 to :om ,god gave light & /r5g? to ov]come ! _m difficulties t w\ld h fa9 prev5t$ _! foll[+ t light4 ,b ( bo? we might n inaptly ask1 8,:at are ^! among/ s _m80 ,!y are l ^? few t9ts t gild ! skies "h & !re1 :5 ! sun's light has all b dep>t$2 or l ^? />s t pi]ce at night ! cumb]$ heav5s--bright1 inde$1 & beautiful--b only %[+ =? m cle>ly ! d>k outl9es ( ! heavy & murky cl\ds t %r\d ! horizon4 ,!y make u feel only m s5sibly1 & keep fre% 9 our memory1 ! loss ( ! sun t has set4 ,x is ! ,iri% emigration t has *iefly suppli$ ! multitudes :o flock ar\nd ,engli% alt>s1 t has made *ur*es & s*ools spr+ up1 t has f9ally call$ = ! re/oration ( a num]\s hi]>*y2 &1 z if to m>k ?is fact1 & po9t out ! great "p t ,irel& _h 9 re/or+ ,ca?olic life to ,engl&1 ,god has s arrang$ x t ! fir/ head & brighte/ ornam5t ( t new hi]>*y %\ld be ! son ( ,iri% emigrants2 = su* is ! great & illu/ri\s ,c>d9al ,wiseman4 ,& ev5 9 ^! ,unit$ ,/ates1 let p say :at !y please1 has n ! ,iri% race held ! fir/ place 9 plant+ ! cross ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ! l&8 ,9 ?is1 & :]ev] else ,i speak ( ! ,iri% race1 ,i d n1 ( c\rse1 conf9e myself to ^? born 9 ,irel&4 ,! "w :i* a race is call$ to d is to be done by ^? :o n[ live1 & by _! *ildr5 & _! *ildr5's *ildr51 :]ev] !y happ5 to be born4 ,inde$1 x w\ld be a contradiction 9 t]ms to consid] ! fa!r & son1 :]ev] born1 z belong+ to diff]5t races4 ,be x = weal or = woe1 be x unto hon\r or unto %ame1 ! fa!rs _c dis[n ! *ildr5 nor ! *ildr5 ! fa!rs4 ,if x dep5d$ on feel+ or wi%es1 ,i1 = "o1 w\ld be v glad to dissolve connection ) any "o :o insi/s t he owes no?+ to ! race t gave him a fa!r or a "m4 ,i w\ld readily leave su* a "o to 8 pr\d claim ( own+ no pat]nity b ! l& on :i* he vegetates1 & ,i only regret t he w sc>cely br+ to x mu* cr$it or advantage4 ,he :o is unwill+ to ackn[l$ge ! fa!r t begot him1 or ! "m t gave him suck1 is n a prize wor? cont5d+ =4 ,b :atev] we or he may wi%1 :atev] be ! results to u or to him1 he is fle% ( our fle% & bone ( our bone4 ,:at ,god has unit$1 nei!r he nor we c put asund]4 ,x is n t we %\ld =m sep>ate classes or ca/es1 or t we claim o!r rights or privileges1 or h o!r duties ?an ^? ( o!r races2 b ! "o to :i* ea* man belongs has be5 fix$ by ! ,almighty ,provid] 9 ! v act ( giv+ him be+1 & he :o w\ld fa9 conceal1 or dis[n1 or be a%am$ ( 8 race--t is1 ( ! ord] ( ,provid5ce to :i* he owes 8 exi/5ce--c\ld succe$ 9 no?+ else b 9 prov+ himself unwor?y ! e/eem ( m5 ( any race4 ,i "k & gratefully ackn[l$ge ! important s]vices r5d]$ to ,ca?olicity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by p]sons ( o!r races4 ,!re 01 fir/ ( all1 ! ,m>yl& colony1 ) ^: noble hi/ory t ( few1 if any1 ( ! o!r colonies c comp>e4 ,by _! ju/ice & humanity 9 treat+ ) ! native tribes1 by simil> ju/ice & fair deal+ ) o!r coloni/s1 ( e religion & e race1 by _! dome/ic virtues & patriotic c\rse1 ! m5 ( t colony des]v$ & receiv$ a high place 9 ! e/eem ( _! c\ntrym5 & ( ! _w4 ,b _! numb] is small1 too small--inde$4 ,w\ld t !y 7 m4 ,7 !y all put toge!r !y w\ld n =m "o av]age diocese ( ! =ty-six n[ exi/+ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,god has s5t u _m illu/ri\s m5 f ,france1 & ,belgium1 & ,italy1 :o h occupi$ ! =emo/ ranks 9 ! m9i/ry1 ^: h]oic virtues & zeal\s works are ev5 n[ z beacon lights to all :o lab\r = ,god's glory4 ,b z to ! p f ^! c\ntries1 !y are n _m m ?an ^? f ! ,m>yl& /ock4 ,g]many has s5t _m ( h] h>dy sons to lab\r ) ! /eadfa/ness ( _! c\ntrym5 9 build+ up ! walls ( ! sanctu>y4 ,^! are1 inde$1 a mo/ important elem5t1 & are de/9$ to become m & m important e day4 ,!y may yet ex]cise a great] influ5ce on ! de/9y ( ! ,*ur* 9 ?is c\ntry ?an ! ,iri% race4 ,b s f>1 ,i ?9k1 no "o w claim t !y c be comp>$ ) x 9 numb]s1 or z to ! results hi!rto obta9$4 ,( ! conv]ts 9 ?is c\ntry we may say ! same ?+ z ( ^? 9 ,engl&4 ,giv+ all1 !re=e1 :at belongs to !m--= !re is n1 nor %\ld !re be "h1 any room = jeal\sy--,i ?9k x w be admitt$ t x is above all o!rs to ! sons ( ,irel& & to _! *ildr5 t ! spread ( ,ca?olicity is due 9 ?is l&4 ,no matt] :o m9i/]$ at ! alt> 7?\gh !re1 too1 ! sons ( ,irel& h _h _! %>e71 9 ! body ( ! *ur* y w f9d t1 9 ! majority ( places1 !y con/itute ! bulk1 & 9 _m ! :ole ( ! congregation4 ,_! h>d e>n$ doll>s 7 =emo/ 9 supply+ means to buy ! lot & raise ! build+ f :i* ! ,ca?olic fai? is ann\nc$4 ,! prie/1 no matt] :at 8 own nationality1 0 n[h]e m confid5t ( f9d+ help & support ?an among ! ,iri% emigrants or _! *ildr54 ,:]ev] a railway1 or a canal1 or a hive ( indu/ry invit$ _! /urdy lab\r1 ! cross soon sprang up to be> witness to _! g5]osity & _! fai?4 ,ev5 ! old ,m>yl& colony1 ?\gh consi/+ *iefly ( ,engli% ,ca?olics1 seek+ "h a fre$om ( consci5ce d5i$ !m at home1 _h its ,iri% elem5t1 & t n ! lea/ noble 9 de$s nor ! lea/ conspicu\s 9 virtue4 ,:5 at ! p]iod ( ! ,revolution ! noble/ m5 ( ?is l& /ood toge!r1 %\ld] to %\ld]1 & issu$ t ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce to :i* !y pl$g$ _! lives1 _! =tunes1 & _! sacr$ hon\rs1 x 0 a ,ca?olic ( ! ,iri% race :o affix$ 8 signature = ,m>yl&4 ,9 do+ ?is he pl$g$ an hon\r z pure1 & a life z preci\s z any ( ! re/1 b he /ak$ a =tune equal to1 if n great] ?an1 t ( all ! o!rs put toge!r4 ,:5 he sign$ 8 "n1 "o /&+ by said1 8,!re g "s millions04 ,ano!r rem>k$1 8,!re are _m ,c>rolls2 he w n be kn[n04 ,he ov]he>d ! rem>k1 & to avoid all misconception1 wrote d[n 9 full1 8,*>les ,c>roll1 ( ,c>rollton04 ,yet ?is noble scion ( ! ,iri% race1 = s _m ye>s ! pride & ! ornam5t ( 8 native /ate1 :ile fulfill+ all ! duties ( an illu/ri\s citiz51 0 n a%am$ ( ! race f :i* he sprang4 ,in/ead ( select+ among/ ,fr5* villes or ,engli% p>ks or t[ns a "n = 8 pr9cely e/ate1 he /amp$ on x a title ) ! good old ,celtic r+4 ,he call$ x aft] a prop]ty ( "o ( 8 ,iri% ance/ors1 ,d\ghoregan ,manor1 !reby tell+ 8 po/]ity & 8 c\ntrym5 t if !y feel any pride 9 8 "n1 !y mu/ associate him ) a race :i* s _m affect to despise4 ,let all ! sons1 & ! sons ( ! sons1 ( ,irel& be1 l him1 fai?ful to _! duties z citiz5s1 ready to sacrifice _! all = _! c\ntry1 :e!r t all be little1 or z great z 0 8 va/ weal?2 j & respectful & *>itable to m5 ( all races & cre$s1 n anxi\s ei!r to conceal or obtrude _! own1 b r to live wor?y ( bo?2 det]m9$1 9 a ^w1 fai?fully to dis*>ge all _! civil & ,*ri/ian duties1 let !m be e>ne/ 9 elevat+ ! "o by great] fidelity to ! o!r4 ,act+ ?us1 !y w imitate ,*>les ,c>roll1 ( ,c>rollton1 & fulfil all ,i w\ld wi% !m to d out ( fidelity to _! c\ntry1 _! religion1 & _! race4 ,x 0 also "o ( ! ,m>yl& /ock1 b ( ?is same ,iri% race--ano!r ,c>roll--:o 0 *os5 ! fir/ bi%op1 & ! f\nd] ( ! hi]>*y1 ( ! "y ,am]ican ,*ur*2 z if ,provid5ce "h too wi%$ to indicate f :i* race ! *ief /r5g? ( ,ca?olicity 0 to be d]iv$ 9 ?is l&4 ,w\ld x be ov]/ra9+ matt]s to say1 t a h9t ( ?is 0 also giv5 by ,provid5ce 9 ! ,iri% "n ( ! future metropolitan see ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates--! fir/ 9 "t1 & always to be ! fir/ 9 dignity8 ,! ^w ,baltimore is an ,iri% ^w1 &1 ?r\gh ! f\nd] ( ! colony1 0 d]iv$ f an ,iri% hamlet1 :i* f ! extreme s\?-we/ coa/ ( ,irel&1 is look+1 z x 71 ov] ! wat]s ( ! ,atlantic to ?is cont95t = ! full realization ( its "n4 ,! ^w1 9 ! ,iri% language1 means 8! t[n ( ! great h\se01 & x 0 beyond ! ,atlantic t ,baltimore1 9 becom+ ! *ief see ( a great *ur*1 has truly become 8! t[n ( ! great h\se01 = ! *ur*1 or h\se at ! head ( :i* x /&s1 ext5ds probably ov] a wid] surface ?an any o!r *ur* or *ur*es among/ :i* any "o bi%op holds pre-em95ce1 except+ only ! *ur* gov]n$ by ! ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 to :om is committ$ ! c>e ( all ! %eep & lambs ( ,god's fold1 t is1 ! :ole ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur*4 ,9 names1 :i* ,god has giv51 or p]mitt$ to be giv51 he has frequ5tly =e%ad[$ ! de/9ies ( individuals & races4 ,w\ld x be sup]/iti\s to suppose t 9 ! ,iri% "n ( ?is ,am]ican ecclesia/ical metropolis--! only important city 9 ?is c\ntry t has an ,iri% "n--,provid5ce po9t$1 on ! "o h&1 to its future position 9 ! ,*ri/ian hi]>*y1 & on ! o!r to ! "* ( ! *ief portion ( ! family ( t h\se or *ur*8 ,b1 be ?is z x may1 x 0 a scion ( ! ,iri% race :o 0 ! f\nd] ( ! new ,am]ican hi]>*y4 ,= "s "t he held ! crozi] alone4 ,! :ole c\ntry 0 8 diocese4 ,b he did n dep>t until he saw suffragans ar\nd him =m+ a regul> hi]>*y1 t 0 de/9$ to multiply &1 ma9ly on ,iri% %\ld]s1 c>ry1 ev]y:]e1 ! ark t w\ld spread bless+s ?r\gh\t ! l&4 ,! "w t has ?us be5 comm5c$ is no d\bt de/9$ to prosp]4 ,x is n )\t a motive t 9 ?is c\ntry ! l9es are drawn1 & ! f\ndations laid by ,provid5ce = a noble *ur*4 ,its beg9n+s 7= we may say x is yet 9 its infancy7 be> _m ( ! m>ks ( ! process by :i* ! "w 0 effect$1 ,x is de/9$ to gr[1 & may x gr[1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! mild beauty ( ,*ri/ian virtue1 & w91 by love1 ! homage ( all ! *ildr5 ( ! l&1 t all may receive ?r\gh x ! graces ( ,heav51 & ev5 _! ,e>?ly prosp]ity be consolidat$ & become ! means ( _! acquir+ high] bless+s4 ,b :atev] be said ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,iri% race is c]ta9ly almo/ alone 9 ! "w ( diffus+ ,ca?olicity 9 ! v>i\s o!r c\ntries 9 :i* ! ,engli% language is spok54 ,! suff]+s ( ,irel& 71 !re=e1 ! means1 & evid5tly int5d$ by ,god z ! means to pres]ve h] 9 ! fai?1 to give h] its rew>ds 9 a high degree2 & ?is pres]vation ( h] fai? 0 z evid5tly int5d$ to make h] & h] sons in/rum5ts 9 spread+ t fai? ?r\gh\t ! ,engli%-speak+ _w4 ,?is is1 !re=e1 :at ,i claim to be1 9 ! c\nsels ( ,god1 ! ,,de/9y ,,( ,,! ,,iri% ,,race4 ,did we endeav\r to draw ?is conclusion by f>-fet*$ argum5ts1 we might fe> ! delusions ( fancy1 b ,i ?9k x is pla9ly writt5 9 ! facts to :i* ,i h allud$1 :5 look$ at ) fai? 9 an ov]rul+ ,provid5ce4 ,! diffusion ( ! true fai? ent]s too closely1 & is too prim>y a ?+ 9 ! designs ( ,god1 to suppose x = a mom5t to be ! "w ( accid5t4 ,x is 8 "w fir/ ( all4 ,:]e x exi/s x exi/s because he s will$ x4 ,! in/rum5ts t effect$ x mu/ be ^? :i* he has *os5 & plac$ to ! "w ) ?is v view4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! results obta9$1 & ^? we see 9 ! c]ta9 future1 & ! means by :i* !y are obta9$1 are a matt] ( intuition1 r ?an ( reason+1 ! conclusion drawn seems to me to h all ! =ce ( demon/ration1 & 9 no way liable to be consid]$ ! product ( fancy or ( national pride4 ,?is int]pretation ( ! facts ( hi/ory w1 by "s1 be consid]$ a complicat$ !ory1 & !re=e unwor?y ( ,god4 ,b ! simplicity ( ,god's op]ations by no means excludes multiplicity & comb9ation ( ag5ts 9 !mselves mo/ inadequate or discordant4 ,our incl9ation to exclude ^!1 ?\gh we imag9e ! v contr>y1 is ! result ( ! consci\sness ( our own weakness1 :i* we w\ld fa9 attribute to ,god4 ,we may1 inde$1 be ov]:elm$1 or at lea/ emb>rass$1 by _m in/rum5ts2 & !re=e we ?9k x wise to avoid _! use4 ,b1 x is z easy = ,god to use & direct _m z few1 or to produce results by 8 own imm$iate action4 ,nay1 ?\gh sometimes he p]=ms wond]ful works 9 a mom5t1 he is m (t5 pleas$ to act ?r\gh num]\s & f>-rea*+ in/rum5ts1 :i*1 at times1 seem ev5 to "w 9 opposition to 8 designs1 & by ov]rul+ & direct+ !m1 to prove t he is ,rul] & ,ma/] ov] all ?+s 9 action1 z well z ! ,au?or ( _! be+4 ,by "o ^w he made ! ,e>? produce 8e gre5 h]b0 & 8e fruit-tree yield+ fruit accord+ to its k9d02 b he is n[ pleas$ to make ! f]tility ( ! e>?1 & ! v>i\s +r$i5ts ( ! air1 & ! heat & light ( ! sun1 lab\r ?r\gh a :ole season to produce ! fl[]1 t = a few days wa/es its fragrance on ! mead[4 ,at "o "t he s5ds 8 angel to /rike d[n 9 "o night myriads ( ! enemies ( 8 p2 at ano!r he is pleas$ 8to hiss = ! fly1 t is 9 ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! riv]s ( ,egypt1 & = ! bee t is 9 ! l& ( ,assyria0 7,is41 vii4 #ah71 t !y may come & be ! in/rum5ts ( 8 v5geance4 ,at "o "t he ra9s d[n bread f ,heav5 to fe$ a :ole multitude2 at ano!r1 he s5ds 8 angel to take ! prophet by ! hair ( 8 head f ,judea1 ev5 unto ,babylon1 t he may supply food to 8 s]vant4 ,x is n = u to prescribe ways to ,provid5ce1 b to /udy ,8 design 9 ! ev5ts :i* we witness1 & to b[ d[n & adore 8 ,p[]1 8 ,wisdom1 & 8 ,goodness4 ,to give p[] to an apo/ate & p]secut+ nation1 & ! grace ( fidelity to ano!r2 to use & ev5 to create ! mat]ial res\rces ( ! fir/ z ! in/rum5t ( 8 design ov] ! latt]1 may appe> a circuit\s c\rse1 b x is only ano!r in/ance ( t unity ( purpose & multiplicity1 v>iety & app>5t incongruity ( means1 :i* we witness 9 almo/ all 8 works4 ,:5 ! p ( ,god 7 c>ri$ away into captivity1 8! prie/s took ! fire f ! alt>1 & hid x 9 a valley :]e !re 0 a pit )\t wat]04 ,!re 8!y kept x safe01 :ile ! ,g5tile ho/s reign$ triumphant 9 ! l&4 ,b 8:5 _m ye>s _h pass$01 & ! p return$1 !y s\ght ! fire1 b f\nd only 8?ick wat]04 ,?is !y spr9kl$ on ! new sacrifices t 7 prep>$1 & 8:5 ! sun %one out1 :i* be=e 0 9 a cl\d1 !re 0 a great fire k9dl$ s t all wond]$04 7,,ii4 ,ma*41 i4 #ai1 #bb74 ,an analog\s ph5om5on1 me?9ks1 has be5 pres5t$ 9 ,irel&4 ,t comb9ation ( fr5zy & irreligion1 :i* m5 h call$ 8,! ,re=mation01 swept be=e x almo/ e ve/ige ( fai? f _m ( ! nor!rn c\ntries ( ,europe1 & seem$ 9 a special mann] to h envelop$ 9 d>kness ! isl&s ( ! ,we/4 ,m5 7 l 8rag+ waves ( ! sea1 foam+ out _! own confusion01 boa/+ ( lib]ty & light1 b treat+ ! fai?ful ) savage cruelty1 & %[+ _! own inability to hold fa/ any positive pr9ciples :i* !y proclaim$ z tru?4 ,! anci5t fai? ( ^! isl&s1 ov]:elm$ 9 ! wat]s ( tribulation1 seem$ hidd5 9 ! he>ts ( ! ,iri% p1 sadd5$ by p]secution & suff]+s ( e k9d4 ,b ! day has come = p\r+ =? ?is wat] on nations4 ,by _! suff]+s1 ! ,iri% race1 driv5 into _m l&s1 m+les ) ! prog5y ( its oppressors4 ,! sun ( ,god's grace1 :i* seems "u a cl\d1 is n[ %9+ =?1 & a great fire is enk9dl$ & is spread+ its light & its heat f> & ne>4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,god is ev]y:]e %[+ itself aga9 9 its pri/9e beauty4 ,engli%-speak+ nations t 7 ! ramp>ts ( h]esy1 are beg9n+ aga9 to fall into ! ranks ( ,ca?olic unity1 &1 z happ5$ once be=e1 ! light ( fai? t took refuge 9 ! mo/ di/ant isl& ( ! ,we/1 is1 f t sacr$ spot1 s5d+ =? its beams & gladd5+ ! ,*ur* by giv+ h] :ole p z h] *ildr54 ,s f> we are l$1 ,i may say1 by ! m]e logic ( facts4 ,7 we to indulge 9 speculation1 b 9 a speculation q 9 con=mity ) ! b5efic5t designs ( ,god1 we might expect /ill m f ^! effects ( ! /eadfa/ness ( ,irel&4 ,not)/&+ all ! faults ( ,engl&1 ! ,ca?olic he>t ?r\gh\t ! _w has nev] lo/ its int]e/ 9 t l&1 once s fai?ful4 ,o!r nations1 once z ,ca?olic1 h be5 lo/1 & !y are almo/ =gott54 ,! l& :]e ! ,savi\r ,himself liv$ is1 inde$1 rememb]$ on acc\nt ( ! sacr$ spots :i* he trod2 b no hopes are ent]ta9$ = ! conv]sion ( its p4 ,! ,*ur*es plant$ by ! ,apo/les h be5 de/roy$4 ,we *]i% ! memory ( ! holy confessors & m>tyrs :o adorn$ !m2 b despair ( _! return to ! tru? is ! only feel+ 9 _! reg>d t we c discov] 9 ! ,ca?olic _w4 ,b 9 "o way or ano!r ! ,ca?olic he>t seems nev] to h despair$ ( ! return ( ,engl&4 ,op9ions & expectations :i* are1 probably1 no?+ m ?an an expression ( ! int5sity ( ?is feel+1 are ev]y:]e to be met4 ,!y exi/ among ! le>n$ & ! high1 z well z among/ ! humble *ildr5 ( ! ,*ur*1 & are f\nd to be *]i%$ 9 diff]5t l&s4 ,engl&1 ) h] long catalogue ( sa9ts1 seems to be consid]$1 n z an outca/1 on :om ! s5t5ce ( spiritual dea? has be5 execut$1 b r z ! prodigal1 :o 9 a mom5t ( ?\ghtlessness dem&$1 :at he call$ 8 own %>e1 & w&]$ f 8 fa!r's h\se4 ,! fa!r is look+ out1 expect+ e day to see ! wayw>d "o return1 & is ev] ready to kill ! fatt$ calf1 & to call on 8 fri5ds & neighb\rs to rejoice & be m]ry1 = 8he t 0 dead is come to life aga91 & he t 0 lo/ is f\nd04 ,b1 alas6 !re is mu* reason to fe> t su* joy is n to be expect$4 ,we "k ( no in/ance ( a :ole nation once fully & delib]ately apo/atis+ f ! fai? ev] aga9 return+4 ,! grace ( fai?1 if lo/ by individuals by =mal apo/acy1 is seldom recov]$4 ,x has nev] yet be5 recov]$ by any nation t once enjoy$ its full light1 & delib]ately ab&on$ x4 ,x is n = u1 to be sure1 to place b\nds to ! m]cies ( ,god4 ,:o kn[s b t 9 ^! latt] ages ,god may d a "w :i* he nev] did be=e8 &1 n[ t ! ,*ur* has encircl$ ! globe1 & ann\nc$ ! ,gospel to e nation "u ! sun1 ,god may s5d h] back on ano!r mission m glori\s ?an ! fir/1 %[+ =? 8 p[] 9 giv+ new life to fall5 nations z he did be=e 9 conv]t+ ^? :o knew n 8 "n4 ,8 fir/ "w might be comp>$ to t :i* he p]=m$ :5 he took ! clay & brea!d into x ! brea? ( life2 ?is1 to 8 rais+ up ! dead already m\ld]+ 9 ! tomb4 ,b he has done bo? 9 ! physical1 & he may d bo? 9 ! moral ord]4 ,)\t hav+ rec\rse1 h[ev]1 to ?is extraord9>y disp5sation1 ! hope ( :i* w\ld be unw>rant$ by any?+ we h yet se51 may n ! hopes to :i* ,i h allud$1 & :i* c\ld sc>cely h exi/$ )\t "s influ5ce ( ! div9e ,sp\se ( ! ,*ur*1 be realiz$ 9 ! conv]sion ( ! *ildr51 r ?an 9 t ( ! "m8 ,may n ! expectations ( ! ,ca?olic _w be realiz$ by a return ( ,engli%-speak+ bre?r5 9 ! v>i\s colonies :i* ! "m c\ntry has plant$8 ,may !y n receive ! graces :i* ! latt] has ca/ away1 & ?us m ?an comp5sate ! ,*ur* = ! loss ( t "o isl&8 ,su* results w\ld be no anomaly 9 ! exp]i5ce ( ! ,*ur*4 ,sev]al nations fir/ le>n$ ,*ri/ianity "u a het]odox =m1 & "s ( ! mo/ ,ca?olic to-day are _! desc5dants4 ,_! errors 7 n _! own faults1 z nations1 & ,god _h pity ^u !m4 ,we may say ! same ?+ ( ?is1 & ( sev]al o!r c\ntries1 :]e great & indep5d5t peoples w be f\nd "o day z !y n[ are "h4 ,?is nation has nev] apo/atis$ f ,ca?olic tru?1 simply because x nev] possess$ x z a nation4 ,at its bir? x 0 already entangl$ 9 ! me%es ( het]odoxy1 & x f\nd ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 its mid/1 ) few adh]5ts4 ,yet1 at its v bir?1 x /ruck (f ! %ackles by :i* %e 0 b\nd4 ,sev]al circum/ances1 x is true1 aid$ ?is c\rse ( ju/ice4 ,b1 :o w say t ^! exi/$ o!rwise ?an by ,god's ,provid5ce1 & = ! nation's b5efit1 z well z = ours8 ,?is c\rse ( ju/ice1 moreov]1 0 adopt$ cordially & fully by ! f\nd]s ( ! c\ntry's indep5d5ce1 & t at a "t :5 ! ,*ur* 0 s treat$ by few ev5 ( ^? nations on :om %e _h ! be/ claims4 ,bigots1 x is true1 7 n want+1 !n1 or s9ce4 ,b x is a great fact1 t ?is nation1 z a nation & z a ,gov]nm5t1 has always1 s9ce its bir?1 treat$ ,god's ,*ur* ) ju/ice4 ,a cup ( cold wat]1 giv5 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/1 %all n be )\t its rew>d4 ,d we exagg]ate 9 hop+ t ?is mode ( proce$+ t[>ds 8 ,*ur* %all h its rew>d f h] ,heav5ly ,sp\se--t x w plead = ?is nation ) ! ,div9e ,m]cy1 z ! alms ( ,cornelius obta9$ = him ! k ( ,gospel tru? & a %>e 9 its bless+s8 ,! grace ( fai?1 ) ^! bless+s1 is ! greate/ :i* ,god gives to man1 nor is x ! less valuable because x is n n[ appreciat$ or is ev5 spurn$4 ,x is ,god's grace t gives a hung] = div9e ?+s1 z x is by ,him t ! hungry are fill$4 ,yes1 ,i d n only desire1 & s5d up ! pray]1 b ,i c&idly av[ ! hope1 t ! light ( fai? is yet de/9$ to %9e brightly "h1 ev5 among/ ^? :o n[ look on x ) contempt or ho/ility4 ,9 ?is ,i am /r5g!n$ by ! desire = a k ( tru?1 :i*1 not)/&+ ! bigotry ( _m1 is s widely spread4 ,i am /r5g!n$ by ! gr[? ( ! ,*ur* itself1 :i* be>s ! m>ks ( a high] purpose on ! "p ( ,god ?an ! m]e pres]vation ( ^? :o came ,ca?olics to our %ores4 ,i am /r5g!n$ by ! v losses :i* ! ,*ur* su/a9s 9 ! fall+ away ( _m ( h] *ildr54 ,= surely ,god did n p]mit !m to be driv5 hi!r by p]secution t !y might p]i%4 ,he s5t !m =? to battle1 9 do+ :i*1 ?\gh _m may be lo/1 he w grant victory to 8 own cause4 ,i am /r5g!n$ by ! v dang]s by :i* we are surr\nd$2 nor w\ld my hope be %ak5 ev5 if /orms %\ld imp5d4 ,= x is accord+ to ! ways ( ,god to rea* 8 ends amid/ contradictions4 ,let x n be said t ! humble condition or ! faults ( _m ( ! *ildr5 ( ! ,*ur*1 =bid su* a hope z ?is4 ,god's ways are n z our ways4 ,x is n by ! great or by ! mighty t 8 tru? is propagat$4 ,fle% might o!rwise glory 9 ,8 sight1 & m5 might say t1 by _! wisdom & _! ef=ts 0 ,8 k+dom e/abli%$4 ,s f> f ?is be+ an objection1 :5 o!r ?+s inspire hope1 ! hope is /r5g!n$ by ! humble =m 9 :i* ! ,*ur* pres5ts itself4 ,our hope ( its diffusion is bett] f\nd$ :5 we see x borne to our %ores by humble lab\r]s1 ?an if x _h come recomm5d$ exclusively by pr\d philosoph]s1 cunn+ /atesm51 or by m5 load$ ) weal?4 ,:at we hope = ?is nation1 we may hope ) great] reason = ! o!r nations yet repos+ 9 _! infancy1 or gr[+ 9 giant proportions "u ,briti% rule4 ,i say1 ) great] reason1 because 9 mo/ ( ^! ! f\ndations ( ,ca?olicity are laid ev5 m deeply ?an !y are "h4 ,:ile x w\ld be a great ?+ = ,god's hon\r & glory1 !re is no?+ to =bid ! hope t ^! may "o day be unit$ 9 ! true fold ( ! ev]la/+ ,*ur*4 ,! blood ( ,irel& & ( ,engl& w m+le 9 _! ve9s2 &1 :ile !y w look back ) %ame on ! apo/acy ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 z a disgraceful *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( _! =efa!rs1 !y w glory 9 ! recollections ( ! sa9ts & ! h]oes ( religion :o1 = a ?\s& ye>s1 adorn$ bo? _! "m c\ntries4 ,) feel+s analog\s to ^? ) :i* we look back to ! tyrants ( ! fir/ c5turies & _! victims1 !y w set (f ! m>tyr h]oes ( "o portion ( _! ance/ors to ! apo/acy ( ! o!r1 & ! apo/asy itself w be1 9 _! hi/ory1 b an episode prov+ h[ f> human nature may /ray1 :ile _! own conv]sion w be a /&+ monum5t ( ! p[] ( ! cross4 ,if ^! hopes be realiz$1 ! ,iri% race & its suff]+s w h be5 ! in/rum5ts 9 ! h&s ( ,god by :i* ! gr& result w be accompli%$2 b :e!r !y be realiz$ or n1 ! ma9 po9t :i* ,i h endeav\r$ to dwell ^u seems to me to be e/abli%$ beyond d\bt--t is1 t ?is race has be5 pres]v$ by ,god 9 ! true fai? 9 an extraord9>y mann]1 = ! purpose ( spread+ t fai? ?r\gh\t ! ,engli%-speak+ nations :i* n[ exi/1 or :i* are com+ into be+4 ,z ,irel& owes ! pres]vation ( h] fai? to h] be+ de/9$ z ! leav5 ( t mass1 x is b assign+ to ,god a purpose wor?y ( ,8 goodness to say1 t ,engl& owes h] p[] to h] mission to spread t leav5 ?r\gh\t s _m va/ regions4 ,x w n1 ,i presume1 be consid]$ ra% to say t ,god1 p]mitt+ h] to acquire p[]1 propos$ to himself "s high] object ?an t o!r nations %\ld h *eap cotton or wooll5 fabrics1 or t !y %\ld le>n h[ to travel =ty in/ead ( f\r or t5 miles an h\r4 ,9 8 goodness he design$ t p[] = "s purpose wor?y ( ,heav52 & ?is purpose may be accompli%$ :e!r ,engl& h]self w x or n1 or ev5 ?\gh %e desire ! v contr>y4 ,i h said be=e1 t mo/ le>n$ & grave writ]s consid] ! ,roman p[] to h be5 int5d$1 9 ! c\nsels ( ,god1 to prep>e a way = ! diffusion ( ! ,gospel4 ,! rul]s ( ,rome despis$ ! ,gospel & its h]alds4 ,/ill ,rome mo/ probably ow$ to !m h] greatness1 & b = ?is mission1 %e might h rema9$ :at %e 0 9 ! beg9n+--an obscure village1 a place ( refuge = ! ?ieves ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,engl& may despise ! ,iri% ,ca?olic4 ,l ,rome1 %e may look ^u ! pr(essors ( ,ca?olicity z ! great plague-spot ( h] sy/em4 ,yet1 9 ! designs ( ,god1 %e mo/ probably is indebt$ = h] p[] to ! "p %e is made to act 9 ! diffusion ( _! fai?4 ,x is c]ta91 at lea/1 t ! highe/ use ( t p[] %e has yet be5 all[$ to make1 is ! c>ry+ ( frieze-coat$ ,papi/s to di/ant %ores1 & ! cle>+ ( ! =e/s :]e !y are propagat+1 & are yet to propagate m ext5sively1 ! true fai?4 ,if a high] design 9 h] behalf exi/ 9 ! arrangem5ts ( ,provid5ce1 x is yet to be made kn[n4 ,b = ?is %e might h rema9$1 z ! poet describ$ h]1 8a nak$ fi%]0 on h] rock1 & :5 %e %all h end$ h] usefulness z an in/rum5t = accompli%+ ?is object1 %e may return 8to h] hook01 /ill mus+1 p]haps1 h] s5seless 8,no ,pop]y01 :ile ! *ur*es :i* %e has unwill+ly assi/$ to plant1 w be gr[+ up 9 beauty & prais+ ,god 9 "o h>moni\s voice ) ! o!r *ildr5 ( 8 family ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,! value & importance ( ?is great mission _c be ov]rat$4 ,x is awful to ?9k :at w\ld h be5 ! condition ( ! ,engli%-speak+ races1 9 a religi\s po9t ( view1 if ,irel& _h %>$ 9 ! ,engli% apo/acy4 ,sc>cely a ,ca?olic voice w\ld be he>d among/ ^? sev5ty or eighty millions n[ us+ t language1 :o occupy s l>ge a portion ( ! ,e>?1 & 9 ano!r c5tury1 accord+ to ! ratio ( _! gr[?1 may become two or f\r hundr$ millions1 or ev5 m4 ,! v remnant t has cont9u$ fai?ful 9 ,engl& might h foll[$ 9 ! wake ( _! pr$ecessors1 _h n ! influ5ce ( ,irel& caus$ ! sword ( p]secution to be %ea!d1 & civil intol]ance to cease at la/1 & ?us ! temptation to be remov$ :i* _h prov$ fatal to s _m4 ,9 t va/ empire1 or ! empires t may rise out ( its fragm5ts--=1 9 m ?an "o place are f\ndations ( empires laid :i* w\ld gr[ ) giant gr[?1 ev5 ?\gh ! p[] ( ! "m c\ntry 7 p>alys$ to-morr[--! holy sacrifice w\ld n be (f]$ up1 & ?us ! prophecy n fulfill$1 :i* =etold t a clean oblation w\ld be (f]$ f ! ris+ ( ! sun to ! go+ d[n !re(4 ,t union ( ! ,*ri/ian family = :i* ! ,savi\r pray$ be=e he suff]$1 & :i* he left z a m>k by :i* m5 w\ld "k 8 foll[]s1 w\ld n be exhibit$ to ! _w4 ,*ri/ianity w\ld be conf\nd$ ) ! products ( ^! latt] ages ( s-call$ 8light01 & be ?\ght1 l ! appliances ( /eam & ! contrivances ( ma*9]y1 to owe its p[] to ! g5ius ( ! ,anglo-,saxon race1 in/ead ( d]iv+ x f ,him :o di$ on ,calv>y4 ,= _! ,*ri/ianity1 by its v "n1 w\ld proclaim t ! "w ( ,*ri/ _h fail$1 until ! press & ! 8m>* ( light0 _h come to its aid4 ,religion1 9 a ^w1 in/ead ( be+ a div9e in/itution1 w\ld appe> & be among/ !m b a brilliant "w or inv5tion ( man1 &1 !re=e1 9 ! sup]natural ord]1 b a brilliant delusion1 n an in/itution :i* ! m]cy ( ,god transplant$ f ,heav51 & made to /&1 & to gr[1 & to bless1 & produce fruit1 9 e age & 9 e =m ( society4 ,b1 9 pres]v+ ! fai? ( ! ,iri% race1 ,god has provid$ a leav5 ( tru? = ^! masses4 ,by ! side ( sy/ems ( religion :i* m5 h devis$1 /&s ! ev]la/+ ,*ur*--t ,*ur* :i*1 z ,macaulay rem>k$1 is ! only connect+ l9k betwe5 ! civilization ( ! anci5t & mod]n worlds--! ,*ur* :i* taught ! "n ( ,*ri/ to e nation t kn[s him1 ev5 to ^? :o aft]w>ds fell f ! fullness ( tru?--! ,*ur* :i* ,augu/9e br\ght to ,engl&1 & ,patrick to ,irel&--! ,*ur* t rais$ ! dignity ( ! poor1 & humbl$ ! pride ( ! high1 plac+ all on ! level ( ! ,gospel--! ,*ur* t claims no new inv5tions1 b is itself an inv5tion ( ,god1 inf9itely surpass+ all inv5tions ( man1 hold+ out no?+ to ! n9ete5?1 :i* x did n pres5t to ! fir/1 to ! t5?1 & to e o!r c5tury1 b pres5t+ to all ! fai? & in/itutions ( ,god1 able to save all1 to elevate all1 to br+ all into "o fold1 t all may be unit$ 9 "o happ9ess 9 ,heav54 ,is n ?is great result wor? all ! suff]+s :i* ,irel& has endur$8 ,! ways ( ,god appe> (t5 circuit\s4 ,b 9 _! circuit\s c\rse !y are ev]y:]e fraught ) bless+s4 ,! *ildr5 ( ,irel& suff]$2 yet1 ev5 9 _! suff]+s !y 7 bless$4 ,he himself pron\nc$ 8bless$ ^? :o suff] p]secution = ju/ice's sake02 = 9 _! trials !y r$eem$ _! own s\ls4 ,b !y 7 d\bly bless$1 because !y 7 pres]v+ ! ark ( ,god1 & c>ry+ x ?r\gh ! wat]s ( tribulation to bless m amply unborn & num]\s g5]ations4 ,! ways ( ,god are circuit\s1 & ?\gh1 l ! c\rse ( ! planets1 !y sometimes seem to u to retrograde1 !y are always onw>d4 ,! suff]+s ( ,irel& at a "t seem$ )\t a purpose1 or ev5 ! v contr>y to :at we might h expect$ = s fai?ful a p4 ,b1 :o kn[s :at might h be5 ! result1 if ju/ice & humanity _h m>k$ ! c\rse ( ! ,engli% nation t[>ds ,irel&8 ,:o kn[s b ! temptation to ! latt] to be drawn into apo/acy w\ld h be5 too p[]ful8 ,_h ,apo/ate ,engl& dealt g5]\sly or ju/ly ) ,ca?olic ,irel&1 :o kn[s if1 9 ! alliances t w\ld h be5 =m$1 %e w\ld h be5 equally /eadfa/ 9 h] fai?8 ,& ?\gh = a long "t confiscations1 & plund]1 & p]secution1 & slaught]1 & ev5 n[1 h>% treatm5t condemn+ h] sons to fam9e & bani%m5t1 h be5 ! effects ( ! ,engli% connection2 if ^! h be5 ! means ( creat+ a b>ri] t prev5t$ ! spread ( h]esy among/ h] sons1 has too great a price be5 paid = ! 8pe>l0 t has be5 b\ght8 ,:51 p>ticul>ly1 ! cross borne by ! *ildr5 ( ,irel& %all h be5 erect$ 9 ! ,we/]n & ,s\!rn ,hemisph]es1 & fl\ri%+ ,*ur*es 9 ,ca?olic unity e/abli%$ "u its %ade1 :]e1 b = ! fidelity ( our fa!rs1 het]odoxy alone w\ld h _h sway1 %all we n say t little inde$ 7 _! suff]+s comp>$ to ! value ( su* an ,apo/olate ( ,empires8 ,:at is any ,e>?ly mission comp>$ to ?is8 ,:at is ev5 ! spread+ ( civilization ) its highe/ privileges1 comp>$ to ! spread+ ( ! sav+ in/itutions ( ! ,gospel8 ,ev5 9 ?is _w virtue is a ?+ inf9itely sup]ior to m]e physical p[]4 ,! man :o does ,god's w1 ^: s\l is adorn$ ) grace1 is an object ( complac5cy ) 8 ,mak]1 & enjoys 8 e/eem inf9itely m1 ?an he :o c control ! hidd5 p[]s ( nature1 & make !m subs]vi5t to 8 w1 b does n make 8 own w con=m to ! great law t %\ld gov]n x--subjection to ! w ( ,god4 ,:5 ,e>?1 & all t is ( ,e>?1 %all h pass$ away1 ! pr\de/ human a*ievem5ts w be se5 to h be5 z no?+1 :ile ^? :o %all h caus$ ,god's "n to be glorifi$1 %all %9e z bright />s 8unto p]petual et]nities04 ,?is mission1 h[ev]1 has its duties z well z its dignity4 ,:at w x avail u to be ! sons ( m>tyr$ sires :o sacrific$ all = ,god1 if we b>t] ! fai? = :i* !y di$1 = "s paltry bauble1 or fail to transmit x to ^? "u our *>ge8 ,w n ! con/ancy & suff]+s ( our fa!rs be a reproa* to u be=e ,god & man8 ,w !y n pron\nce judgm5t ^u u if1 :ile we hon\r _! h]oic de$s1 we ourselves display no?+ b pusillanimity8 ,& ev5 ?\gh we pres]ve our fai?1 w n ?is be r to our %ame1 if we d n endeav\r to practise ! virtues :i* x tea*es8 ,:5 ! salt has lo/ its sav\r1 x is good = no?+ any m b to be ca/ out1 & to be trodd5 on by m54 ,! high] ! vocation ( ,god1 ! l[] w be ! degradation ( ^? :o fail to correspond4 ,!y w be despis$1 & ju/ly despis$1 by ,god & by m54 ,we c see 9 ! fate ( o!r nations ! consequ5ces ( infidelity to a noble mission4 ,spa9 & ,portugal 7 once great p[]s4 ,!y a*iev$ great ?+s at home & abroad4 ,! sails ( _! comm]ce :it5$ e sea4 ,! mo/ di/ant l&s ackn[l$g$ _! might4 ,!y1 too1 7 mission>y nations4 ,!y c>ri$ ! fai? to ! ,ea/ & to ! ,we/1 & 9 bo? hemisph]es plant$ ! cross on cont95ts & isl&s :]e ,*ri/ 0 be=e unkn[n4 ,god may be said to h giv5 !m p[] = ?is purpose4 ,x 0 ma9ly ?r\gh _! ag5cy t ! mission>y "w1 :i* repair$ ! losses ( ! ,*ur* 9 ,europe1 0 c>ri$ on = two hundr$ ye>s4 ,b ! rul]s ( ^! c\ntries li/5$ to wick$ c\nsels4 ,on "o & ! same d>k day did ,spa91 on ano!r did ,portugal1 comm& ! mo/ /r5u\s h]alds ( ! cross to be seiz$ & b\nd 9 *a9s4 ,! galleons t 7 wont to be> ov] ! deep ! treasures ( ,asia & ,am]ica1 & p\r !m into ! laps ( ! "m c\ntries1 or to c>ry _! comm&s & ! means ( en=c+ !m to ! mo/ di/ant l&s1 7 n[ spread+ _! sails ov] e ocean & sea1 9 ! +lori\s "w ( convey+ to home prisons1 or into exile1 ! true/ mission>ies ( ! cross4 ,on t day ^! nations r5\nc$ _! noble mission1 & ! p[] t 0 giv5 to enable !m to c>ry x out soon dep>t$4 ,! imm$iate ag5cies produc+ _! d[nfall1 z well z ^? t gave rise to _! p[]1 may1 inde$1 be se5 9 op]ation be=e ! exi/5ce ( ! causes to :i* ,i h attribut$ !m1 b n be=e ^! 7 kn[n to ,god4 ,n[1 he frequ5tly prep>es1 by a long process1 ! in/rum5ts bo? ( 8 rew>ds & 8 puni%m5ts1 & holds !m ready to be conf]r$ on ! virtu\s1 or p\r$ =? on ! head ( ! crim9al1 long be=e ! fidelity ( ! "o be te/$1 or ! guilt ( ! o!r be consummat$4 ,spa9 & ,portugal ?us fell1 if y w1 by imm$iate ag5cies long 9 op]ation1 b by ag5cies ov] :i* ,god rul$1 & :i* ,he direct$ accord+ to 8 own wise c\nsels4 ,!y fell1 & 9 _! humbl$ condition1 mock$ by ! rema9s ( anci5t greatness1 !y tea* all ! important lesson1 t ! great] ! high call+ giv5 by ,god1 ! great] ! puni%m5t ( ^? :o prove untrue4 ,7 we also to prove fai?less to ! mission :i* ,god has assign$ u1 we "k n :at puni%m5t may await u1 ev5 9 ?is _w4 ,! trials ?r\gh :i* our race has pass$1 & is pass+1 may seem sev]e2 b1 !y are trials p]mitt$ by a lov+ fa!r4 ,may we nev] des]ve t he %\ld sc\rge u 9 8 great ang]4 ,we might !n f9d1 l ! ,jewi% p1 t to suff] = righte\sness' sake f ! h&s ( m51 is sweet1 comp>$ to ! gall & wormwood mix$ 9 ! cup ( ^? :o fall into ! h&s ( an av5g+ ,god4 ,on ?is day1 :5 ! ,*ur* calls on u to commemorate ! h]oic virtues & ! glori\s de$s ( our great ,apo/le1 ,i w\ld fa9 say to e son ( ,irel&--to e "o 9 ^: ve9s ,iri% blood fl[s1 no matt] :]e he himself 0 born3 ,let u live wor?y ( our ance/ry1 ( an ance/ry :i* is ! same = all1 & is a noble "o1 noble 9 t :i* is ! noble/ ?+ man c rejoice 9--virtue & fidelity to ,god4 ,we ourselves are call$ 9 a special mann] to d hon\r to our fai? by spread+ x among/ nations t are de/9$ to occupy ! highe/ position 9 ! social scale4 ,let u be fai?ful to our call+4 ,let u %[ ourselves wor?y sons ( ! m>tyr$ dead4 ,let u make sure1 l !m1 :atev] else we fail 91 n to fail 9 transmitt+ ! fai? to ^? entru/$ to our *>ge1 nev] expos+ x to dang] = any advantage1 mu* less = ! trifl+ ?+s t may be ga9$ "h by want ( fidelity4 ,transmit1 c>efully1 ! fai?1 fir/ ( all1 b ) fai? sp>e no ef=t t y y\rselves1 & ^? committ$ to y\r c>e1 gr[ also 9 e o!r virtue4 ,nay1 endeav\r s to live t all m5 may le>n to love ! fai? :i* is ! spr+ ( y\r actions1 & ?us glorify & love t ,god :o is ! 8,au?or & ,f9i%]0 ( t ,fai?4 ,,liturgical ,,que/ions4 7,,f ,m4 ,,b\ix',s 8,,revue ,,des ,,sci5ces ,,ecclesia/iques074 #a4 ,is x lawful or obligatory to ins]t1 at ! lett] ,n1 9 ! collect ,a cunctis1 ! "n ( ! patron ( ! locality 7if !re be "o7 :5 ! titul> ( ! *ur* is ! ,bless$ ,virg9 or a my/]y ( our ,savi\r8 #b4 ,is x "r to place on ! corn] ( ! alt> ! f+]-t[el1 :i* 9 "s *ur*es is fa/5$ to ! alt>-clo?1 f :i* x hangs susp5d$8 #c4 ,is !re any obligation to r+ ! bell at ! ,sanctus & at ! ,elevation1 ev5 :5 !re is no "o at ,mass8 #d4 ,is x lawful = a prie/ to use a c9cture ( ! k9d g5]ally us$ by bi%ops8 #a4 ,! "n ( ! titul> ( ! *ur* 9 :i* ! ,mass is said is t :i* ought to be ins]t$ at ! lett] ,n 9 ! collect ,a cunctis4 ,9 ! application ( ?is g5]al rule v>i\s cases may occur2 ! title may be a my/]y ( our ,"l or ( our ,bless$ ,lady2 or x may be a sa9t already nam$ 9 ! collect--= example1 ,sa9t ,pet] or ,sa9t ,paul2 or ,mass may be said 9 an oratory :i* has no titul> sa9t4 ,! foll[+ are ! rules to be obs]v$ 9 su* cases3 #ao4 ,t x is ! "n ( ! titul> sa9t :i* is to be ins]t$ at ! lett] ,n is cle> f ! foll[+ decrees3 #a ,,decree4 ,"q4 8,9 missali romano praecipitur1 ut po/ nom9a ,apo/olorum ,petri et ,pauli1 9 oratione ,a cunctis1 etc41 dicatur nom5 patroni praecipui illius ecclesiae1 seu diocesis4 ,9 ,hispania e/ praecipuus illius regni patronus ,b4 ,jacobus apo/olus et ex concessione ,apo/olica 9 ecclesia dioecesi ,guadic5si e/ patronus specialis ,s4 ,torquatus1 ,b4 ,jacobi apo/oli discipulus1 et ejusdem ecclesiae et civitatis primus episcopus4 ,qua]itur3 ,an 9 pra$icta oratione ,a cunctis debeat dici nom5 ,b4 ,jacobi apo/oli1 an ,b4 ,torquati80 ,answ]4 8,9 oratione ,a cunctis po/ nom9a sanctorum apo/olorum ,petri et ,pauli1 nom5 ,torquati tanquam ,ecclesiae ca!dralis ,guadic5sis ,patroni dumtaxat pon5dum esse04 7,decree ( #bb ,janu>y1 #afgh1 ,no4 #bhef1 q4 #h47 #b ,,decree4 ,que/ions4 8444 #ae4 ,s4 ,jacobus e/ patronus univ]salis regnorum ,hispaniae1 sancti v]o m>tyres ,/emet]ius et ,cal$onius fratres sunt patroni p>ticul>es ecclesiae ca!dralis1 et totius dioecesis ,sant&]i5sis rite electi1 et novissime approbati a ,s4 ,r4 ,c4 ,qua]itur igitur3 ,quis ex 8 patronis debeat nom9>i 444 9 oratione ,a cunctis1 qu&o 9 missis haec oratio dicitur 9 ecclesia matrice et 9 caet]is dioecesis8 #af4 ,9 casu1 quo ob dignitatis prae/antiam nom9>i debeat ,s4 ,jacobus1 qua]itur an 444 exprimi etiam poss9t nom9a ,,ss4 ,/emet]ii et ,cal$onii 9 pra$icta oratione 4441 praecipue 9 ecclesia matrice ubi sacra eorum capita 444 v5]antur8 ,et si negative1 supplicatur pro gratia ad promov5dum cultum qui ipsos decet 9 ecclesia ca!drali ac tota dioecesi ratione sui specialissimi patronatus04 ,answ]4 8,ad #ae4 ,9 qualibet ecclesia nom9&um esse patronum seu titul>em proprium ejusdem ecclesiae4 ,ad #af4 ,provisum 9 praec$5ti04 7,decree ( #bc ,janu>y1 #agic1 ,no4 #dddh1 q4 #ae & #af47 #c ,,decree4 ,"q4 8,an patronus nom9&us 9 oratione ,a cunctis intelligi debeat patronus pr9cipalis loci80 ,answ]4 8,nom9&us titul>is ,ecclesiae04 7,decree ( #ab ,novemb]1 #ahca1 ,no4 #dffi1 q4 #ca47 #bo4 ,if ! titul> ( ! *ur* has be5 already nam$ 9 ! collect ,a cunctis1 no "n is to be ins]t$ at ! lett] ,n4 ,! same holds if ! ,mass happ5s to be t ( ! same sa9t4 ,?is rule dep5ds on ! foll[+ decision3 8,quis nom9&us sit ad litt]am ,n4 si patronus vel titul>is jam nom9atus sit 9 illa oratione1 aut de eo celebrata sit missa80 ,answ]4 8,si jam fu]it nom9atus omitt5da nova nom9atio04 7,ibid47 #co4 ,if ! oratory 9 :i* ! ,mass is said h no titul> sa9t1 ! "n ( ! patron ( ! locality is to be ins]t$4 ,?is rule is prov$ f a decree ( #ab? ,decemb]1 #ahdj1 ,no4 #dhig1 ,no4 #b3 8,sac]dos celebrans 9 oratorio publico vel privato quod non habet sanctum patronum vel titul>em1 an debeat 9 oratione ,a cunctis ad litt]am ,n4 nom9>e sanctum patronum vel titul>em ecclesiae p>o*ialis intra cujus limites sita sunt oratoria1 vel sanctum patronum ecclesiae cui adscriptus e/1 vel potius omnem ult]iorem nom9ationem omitt]e80 ,answ]4 8,patronum civitatis1 vel loci nom9&um esse04 #do4 ,if ! titul> ( ! *ur* be a my/]y ( ! life ( our ,"l1 or ( our ,lady1 au?ors diff] 9 op9ion :e!r ! "n ( ! patron ( ! locality is to be ins]t$ at ! lett] ,n1 or :e!r no addition %\ld be made4 ,m4 de ,conny is = ! latt] op9ion1 & 8 au?ority is a safe guide = u4 ,! second rule we h laid d[n is suffici5t to %[ t no "n is to be ins]t$ 9 cases :]e ! title ( ! *ur* is a my/]y ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 see+ t ! augu/ ,"m ( ,god is always nam$ 9 ! body ( ! pray]4 ,! words ( ! conclusion are en\gh p]haps to excuse f ! obligation ( nam+ ! patron ( ! locality 9 cases :]e ! *ur* is d$icat$ to a my/]y ( ! life ( our ,"l4 #b4 ,! usage "h allud$ to is n only n becom+1 b x is also contr>y to ! ,rubric ( ! ,missal4 7"p i41 tit4 xx473 8,ab eadem p>te epi/olae 444 ampullae vitreae v9i et aquae1 cum pelvicula et manut]gio mundo 9 f5e/ella1 seu 9 p>va m5sa ad haec praep>ata4 ,sup] alt>e nihil omn9o ponatur1 quod ad ,missae sacrificium vel ipsius alt>is ornatum non p]t9eat04 #c4 ,! sole reason = r++ a bell at ,mass is to give a signal to ! fai?ful4 8,ad excit&os circum/antes01 says ,gavantus 7t4 i4 "p i41 tit4 ,,xx41 l4 c471 8ad laetitiam exprim5dam et ad cultum sanctissimi ,sacram5ti adhibetur campanula04 ,o!r writ]s co9cide ) ?is op9ion4 ,x seems b natural1 !re=e1 n to r+ ! bell :5 !re are no assi/ants pres5t1 & :5 !re is no ne$ ( any signal4 ,besides1 x is cle>ly ! tea*+ ( au?ors1 & ev5 ( ! ,sacr$ ,congregation ( ,rites1 t :5ev] a signal is n requir$1 ! bell is n to be rung4 ,?us1 ! foll[+ decision =bids ! bell to be rung dur+ ! celebration ( ! div9e (fice 9 ! *oir1 at lea/ 9 c]ta9 circum/ances3 8,exposito 9 ,s4 ,r4 ,c4 ecclesiam collegiatam civitatis ,s5>um hab]e *orum adeo subjectum oculis populi1 et tali loco positum1 ut canonici dicto *oro pro div9is celebr&is1 et praecipue ,missae cantatae assi/5tibus1 omn9o alt>ia ejusdem coliegiatae p]necesse inspiciantur1 et exposito quoque tempore1 quo canonici *oro ut supra assi/unt1 consuevisse 9 dictis alt>ibus celebr>i ,missas privatas et s9e sc&alo prohib]i non posse3 ideo supplicatum fuit pro decl>atione3 an ipsi canonici 9 elevationibus quae fiunt 9 ,missis privatis1 g5uflect]e t5eantur80 ,answ]4 8,non esse g5uflect5dum1 ne sacra1 quibus assi/unt1 p] actum privatum int]rumpantur1 s$ ad evit&um sc&alum1 quod 9 populo et ad/antibus caus>i possit ob non g5uflectionem esse omitt5dam pulsationem campanulae 9 elevatione ,sanctissimi1 9 dictis ,missis privatis40 7,decret ( #e ,m>* #affg1 ,no4 #bcig47 ,nor1 z a g5]al rule1 is ! bell rung :5 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t is expos$1 = !n x is unnecess>y to summon ! fai?ful to adore ! ,eu*>i/4 8,dur+ ! private ,masses01 says ! ,in/ructio ,clem5t9a1 8t are celebrat$ dur+ ! exposition1 ! bell is n to be rung04 ,cavali]i1 comm5t+ on ?is passage1 says3 8,ex rubric>um praescripto 444 int]dicuntur04 ,he is ( op9ion t ?is rule ( ! ,in/ructio reg>ds only l[ ,masses1 b ,g>dell9i holds t x ref]s also to ,high ,masses3 8,non erat1 cur in/ructio etiam ,missas solemnes commemor>et1 pro quibus ,rubrica1 non jubet1 ut 9 privatis1 eadem puls>i ad f9em prefationis1 et ad elevationem ,sacram5ti4 ,romae saltem 9 majoribus ecclesiis obt9et mos etiam non puls&i1 praet]quam 9 ,missis solemnibus pro defunctis3 gravis organorum sonitus supplet vices t9t9nabuli1 et populi ad/antis excitat att5tionem04 ,f all ?is x is cle> t ! bell is n to be rung :5ev] !re is no signal to be giv54 ,?is is c]ta9ly ! case :5 !re is no "o to assi/ at ,mass4 #d4 ,! c9cture = ! use ( a prie/ does n diff] f t = ! use ( a bi%op4 ,x may be made ei!r ( l95 ?read or silk1 b x is bett] t x %\ld be ( l954 ,x may be ei!r :ite or ( ! col\r ( ! ve/m5ts4 ,^! rules are drawn f two decrees ( ! ,sacr$ ,congregation3 #a ,,decree4 ,"q4 8,an sac]dotes 9 sacrificio ,missae uti poss9t c+ulo s]ico80 ,answ]4 8,congru5tius uti c+ulo l9eo04 7#bb ,jan4 #agja1 ,no4 #cege1 q4 #g47 #b ,,decree4 ,"q4 8,an c+ulum1 t]tium indum5tum sac]dotale1 possit esse colons p>am5torum2 an necess>io debeat esse album80 ,answ]4 8,posse uti c+ulo colore p>am5torum0--7#h ,jun4 #agji1 ,no4 #chji1 q4 #d47 ,,docum5ts4 ,i4 ,condemnation ,( ,dr4 ,fros*amm]'s ,works4 ,v5]abili ,fratri ,gregorio ,ar*iepiscopo ,monac5si ,et ,fris+5si ,pius ,,pp4 ,,ix4 ,v5]abilis ,frat]1 ,salutem et ,apo/olicam ,b5$ictionem4 ,gravissimas int] ac]bitates1 quibus undique premimur1 9 hac tanta temporum p]turbatione et iniquitate vehem5t] dolemus1 cum noscamus1 9 v>iis ,g]maniae regionibus rep]iri nonnullos ca?olicos etiam viros1 qui sacram !ologiam ac philosophiam trad5tes m9ime dubitant quamdam inauditam adhuc 9 ,ecclesia doc5di scrib5dique lib]tatem induc]e1 novasque et omn9o improb&as op9iones palam publiceque pr(it]i1 et 9 vulgus dissem9>e4 ,h9c non levi mo]ore affecti fuimus1 ,v5]abilis ,frat] ubi tri/issimus ad ,nos v5it nuntius1 presbyt]um ,jacobum ,frohs*amm] 9 i/a ,monac5si ,academia philosophiae doctorem hujusmodi doc5di scrib5dique lic5tiam proe cet]is adhib]e1 eumque suis op]ibus 9 lucem editis p]niciosissimos tu]i errores4 ,nulla igitur int]posita mora1 ,no/rae ,congregationi libris not&is praepositae m&avimus1 ut praecipua volum9a1 quae ejusdem presbyt]i ,frohs*amm] nom9e circumf]untur1 cum maxima dilig5tia s$alo p]p5d]et1 et omnia ad ,nos ref]ret4 ,quae volum9a g]manice scripta titulum hab5t--,introductio 9 ,philosophiam--,de ,lib]tate sci5tiae--,a!naeum--quorum primum anno #aheh1 alt]um anno #ahfa1 t]tium v]o v]t5te hoc anno #ahfb i/is ,monac5sibus typis 9 lucem e/ editum4 ,itaque eadem ,congregatio ,no/ris m&atis dilig5t] obsequ5s summo /udio accuratissimum exam5 in/ituit1 omnibusque sem el it]umque s]io ac mature ex m discussis et p]p5sis judicavit1 auctorem 9 pluribus non recte s5tire1 ejusque doctr9am a v]itate ca?olica ab]r>e4 ,atque id ex duplici praes]tim p>te1 et primo quidem propt]ea quad auctor tales humanae rationi tribuat vires1 quae rationi ipsi m9ime competunt1 secundo v]o1 quod eam omnia op9&i1 et quidquid semp] aud5di lib]tatem eidem rationi conc$at1 ut ipsius ,ecclesiae jura1 (ficium1 et auctoritas de m$ia omn9o tollantur4 ,namque auctor imprimis edocet1 philosophiam1 si recta ejus habeatur notio1 posse non solum p]cip]e et intellig]e ea *ri/9a dogmata1 quae naturalis ratio cum fide habet communia 7tamquam commune scilicet p]ceptionis objectum7 v]um etiam ea1 quae *ri/ianam religionem fidemque maxime et proprie efficiunt1 ipsumque scilicet sup]naturalem hom9is f9em1 et ea omnia1 quae ad ipsum spectant1 atque sacratissimum ,dom9icae ,inc>nationis my/]ium ad humanae rationis et philosophiae prov9ciam p]t9]e1 rationemque1 dato hoc objecto suis propriis pr9cipiis sci5t] ad ea posse p]v5ire4 ,etsi v]o aliquam int] haec et illa dogmata di/9ctionem auctor inducat1 et haec ultima m9ori jure rationi attribuat1 tam5 cl>e ap]teque docet1 etiam haec cont9]i int] illa1 quae v]am propriamque sci5tiae seu philosophiae mat]iam con/ituunt4 ,quocirca ex ejusdem auctoris s5t5tia concludi omn9o possit ac debeat1 rationem 9 abditissimis etiam div9ae ,sapi5tiae ac ,bonitatis1 immo etiam et lib]ae ejus voluntatis my/]iis1 licet posito revelationis objecto posse ex seipsa1 non jam ex div9ae auctoritatis pr9cipio s$ ex naturalibus suis pr9cipiis et viribus ad sci5tiam seu c]titud9em p]v5ire4 ,quae auctoris doctr9a quam falsa sit et erronea nemo e/1 qui *ri/ianae doctr9ae rudim5tis vel levit] imbutus non illico videat1 planeque s5tiat4 ,namque si i/i philosophiae cultores v]a ac sola rationis et philosophiae discipl9ae tu]5tur pr9cipia et jura1 debitis c]te laudibus ess5t prosequ5di4 ,siquidem v]a ac sana philosophia nobilissimum suum locum habet1 cum ejusdem philosophiae sit1 v]itatem dilig5t] inquir]e1 humanamque rationem licet primi hom9is culpa obt5ebratam1 nullo tam5 modo ext9ctam recte ac s$ulo excol]e1 illu/r>e1 ejusque cognitionis objectum1 ac p]multas v]itates p]cip]e1 b5e intelleg]e1 promov]e1 e>umque plurimas1 uti ,dei exi/5tiam1 naturam1 attributa1 quae etiam fides cr$5da proponit1 p] argum5ta ex suis pr9cipiis petita demon/r>e1 v9dic>e1 def5d]e1 atque hoc modo viam munire ad haec dogmata fide rectius t55da1 et ad illa etiam reconditiora dogmata1 quae sola fide p]cipi primum possunt1 ut illa aliquo modo a ratione intelligantur4 ,haec quidem ag]e1 atque 9 8 v]s>i debet sev]a et pul*]rima v]ae philosophiae sci5tia4 ,ad quae prae/&a si viri docti 9 ,g]maniae ,academiis enitantur pro s+ul>i inclytae illius nationis ad sev]iores gravioresque discipl9as excol5das prop5sione1 eorum /udium a ,nobis comprobatur et comm5datur1 cum 9 sacr>um r]um utilitatem pr(ectumque conv]tant1 quae illi ad suos usus inv5]9t4 ,at v]o 9 hoc gravissimo sane negotio tol]>e numquam possumus1 ut omnia em]e p]misceantur1 utque ratio illas etiam res1 quae ad fidem p]t95t1 occupet atque p]turbet1 cum c]tissimi1 omnibusque notissimi s9t f9es1 ultra quos ratio numquam suo jure e/ progressa1 vel progr$i pote/4 ,atque ad hujusmodi dogmata ea omnia maxime et ap]tissime spectant1 quae sup]naturalem hom9is elevationem1 ac sup]naturale ejus cum ,deo comm]cium respiciunt atque ad hunc f9em revelata noscuntur4 ,et sane cum haec dogmata s9t supra naturam1 idcirco naturali ratione1 ac naturalibus pr9cipiis att+i non possunt4 ,numquam siquidem ratio suis naturalibus pr9cipiis ad hujusmodi dogmata sci5t] tract&a effici pote/ idonea4 ,quod si haec i/i tem]e assev]>e audeant sciant1 se c]te non a quorumlibet doctorum op9ione1 s$ a communi1 et numquam immutata ,ecclesiae doctr9a rec$]e4 ,ex div9is enim ,litt]is1 et sanctorum ,patrum traditione con/at4 ,dei quidem exi/5tiam1 multasque alias v]itates1 ab iis etiam qui fidem nondum suscep]unt1 naturali rationis lum9e cognosci1 s$ illa reconditiora dogmata ,deum solum manife/asse dum notum fac]e voluit1 my/]ium1 quod absconditum fuit a saeculis et g5]ationibus7#d7 et ita quidem1 ut po/quam multif>iam multisque modis olim locutus esset patribus 9 prophetis novissime ,nobis locutus e/ 9 ,filio1 p] quem fecit et saecula7#e7 444 ,deum enim nemo vidit umquam4 ,unig5itus ,filius1 qui e/ 9 s9u ,p>is ipse enn>ravit47#f7 ,quapropt] ,apo/olus1 qui g5tes ,deum p] ea1 quae facta sunt cognovisse te/atur1 diss]5s de gratia et v]itate7#g7 quae p] ,jesum ,*ri/um facta e/1 loquimur1 iniquit1 ,dei sapi5tiam 9 my/]io1 quae abscondita e/ 444 quam nemo pr9cipum hujus saeculi cognovit 444 ,nobis autem revelavit ,deus p] ,spiritum ,suum 444 ,spiritus enim omnia scrutatur1 etiam pr(unda ,dei4 ,quis enim hom9um scit quae sunt hom9is1 nisi ,spiritus hom9is1 qui 9 ipso e/8 ,ita et quae ,dei sunt nemo cognovit1 nisi ,spiritus ,dei47#h7 ,hisce aliisque f]e innum]is div9is eloquiis inha]5tes ,,ss4 ,patres 9 ,ecclesiae doctr9a trad5da cont95t] di/+u]e cur>unt r]um div9>um notionem1 quae naturalis intellig5tiae vi omnibus e/ communis ab ill>um r]um notitia1 quae p] ,spiritum ,sanctum fide suscipitur1 et con/ant] docu]unt1 p] hanc ea nobis 9 ,*ri/o revel>i my/]ia1 quae non solam humanam philosophiam1 v]um etiam ,angelicam naturalem intellig5tiam transc5dunt1 quaeque etiamsi div9a revelatione innotu]9t1 et ipsa fide fu]9t suscepta1 tam5 sacro ad hue ipsius fidei velo tecta et obscura calig9e obvoluta p]man5t1 quamdiu 9 hac mortali vita p]egr9amur a ,dom9o47#i7 ,ex 8 omnibus patet ali5am omn9o esse a ca?olicae ,ecclesiae doctr9a s5t5tiam1 qua idem ,frohs*amm] ass]]e non dubitat1 omnia indiscrim9atim *ri/ianae religionis dogmata esse objectum naturalis sci5tiae1 seu philosophiae1 et humanam rationem hi/orice tantum excultam1 modo haec dogmata ipsi rationi tanquam objectum proposita fu]9t1 posse ex suis naturalibus viribus et pr9cipio ad v]am de omnibus etiam reconditioribus dogmatibus sci5tiam p]v5ire4 ,nunc v]o 9 memoratis ejusdem auctoris scriptis alia domanitur s5t5tia1 quae ca?olicae ,ecciesiae doctr9ae1 ac s5sui plane adv]satur4 ,et5im eam philosophiae tribuit lib]tatem1 quae non sci5tiae lib]tas1 s$ omnio reprob&a et intol]&a philosophiae lic5tia sit appell&a4 ,quadam enim di/9ctione int] philosophum et philosophiam facta1 tribuit philosopho jus et (ficium se submitt5di auctoritati1 quam v]am ipse probav]it1 s$ utrumque philosophiae ita d5egat1 ut nulla doctr9ae revelatae ratione habita ass]at1 ipsam nunquam deb]e ac posse ,auctoritati se submitt]e4 ,quod esset toet cr&um et =te admitt5dum1 si haec dic]5tur de jure tantum1 quod habit philosophia suis pr9cipiis1 seu me?odo1 ac suis conclusionibus1 uti1 sicut et aliae sci5tiae1 ac si ejus lib]tas consi/]et 9 hoc suo jure ut5do1 ita ut nihil 9 sea dmitt]et1 quod non fu]it ab ipsa suis conditionibus acquisitum1 aut fu]it ipsi ali5um4 ,s$ haec ju/a philosophiae lib]tas suos limites nosc]e et exp]iri debet4 ,nunquam enim non solum philosopho1 v]um etiam philosophiae licebit1 aut aliquid contr>ium dic]e iis1 quae div9a revelatio1 et ,ecclesia docet1 aut aliquid ex eisdem 9 dubium voc>e propt]ea quod non intelligit1 aut judicium non suscip]e1 quod ,ecclesiae auctoritas de aliqua philosophiae conclusione1 quae hujusque lib]a erat1 pr(]re con/ituit4 ,acc$it etiam1 ut idem auctor philosophiae lib]tatem1 seu potius effr5atam lic5tiam tam acrit]1 tam tem]e propugnet1 ut m9ime v]eatur ass]]e1 ,ecclesiam non solum non deb]e 9 philosophiam unquam animadv]t]e1 v]um etiam deb]e ipsius philosophiae tol]>e erores1 eique rel9qu]e1 ut ipsa se corrigat1 ex quo ev5it1 ut philosophi hanc philosophiae lib]tatem necess>io p>ticip5t1 atque ita etiam ipsi ab omni lege solvantur4 ,ecquis non videt quam vehem5t] sit rejici5da1 reprob&a1 et omn9i damn&a hujusmodi ,frohs*amm] s5t5tia atque doctr9a8 ,et5im ,ecclesia ex div9a sua in/itutione et div9ae fidei depositum integrum inviolatumque dilig5tissime cu/odire1 et anim>um saluti summo /udio debet cont95t] advigil>e1 ac summa cura ea omnia amov]e et elim9>e1 quae vel fidei adv]s>i1 vel anim>um salutem quovis modo 9 discrim5 adduc]e possunt4 ,quocirca ,ecclesia ex pote/ate sibi a div9o suo ,auctore commissa non solum jus1 s$ (ficium praes]tim habet non tol]&i1 s$ pro scrib5di ac damn&i omnes erores1 si ita f$ei integritas1 et anim>um salus po/ulav]9t1 et omni philosopho1 qui ,ecclesiae filius esse velit1 ac etiam philosophiae (ficium incumbit nihil unquam dic]e contra ea1 quae ,ecclesia docet1 et ea retract>e1 de quibus eos ,ecclesia monu]it4 ,s5t5tiam autem1 quae contr>ium edocet omn9o erroneam1 et ipsi fidei4 ,ecclesiae ejusque auctoritati vel maxime injuriosam esse edicimus et decl>amus4 ,quibus omnibus accurate p]p5sis1 de eorumdrm ,,vv4 ,,ff4 ,,nn4 ,s4 ,r4 ,e4 ,c>d9alium ,congregationis libris not&is praepositae consilio1 ac motu proprio1 et c]ta sci5tia matura delib]atione ,no/ra1 deque ,apo/olicae ,no/rae pote/atis pl5itud9e pra$ictos librus presbyt]i ,frohs*amm] tamquam cont95tes propositiones et doctr9as respective falsas1 erroneas1 ,ecclesiae1 ejusque actoritati ac juribus injuriosas reprobamus1 damnamus1 ac pro reprobatis et damnatis ab omnibus hab]i volumus1 atque eidem ,congregationi m&amus1 ut eosdem libros 9 indicem prohibitorum librorum ref]at4 ,dum v]o haec ,tibi significamus1 ,v5]abilis ,frat]1 non possumus non exprim]e magnum animi ,no/ri ,dolorem cum videamus hunc filium eorumdem librorum auctorem1 qui cet]oqu9 de ,ecclesia b5em]]i potuisset1 infelici quodam cordis impete mis]e abreptum 9 vias abire1 quae ad salutem non ducunt1 ac magis magisque a recto tramite ab]r>e4 ,cum enim alius ejus lib] de anim>um orig9e prius fuisset damnatus non solum se m9ime submisit1 v]um etiam non extimuit1 eumdem errorem 9 8 etiam librid5uo doc]e1 et ,no/ram ,indicis ,congregationem contumeliis cum5 l>e1 ac multa alia contra ,ecclesiae ag5di rationem tem]e m5dacit]que pronunti>e4 ,quae omnia talia sunt1 ut iis m]ito atque optimo jure indign>e potuissemus4 ,s$ nolumus adhuc pat]nae ,no/rae *>itatis visc]a erga illum depon]e1 et idcirco ,te ,v5]abilis ,frat]1 excitamus1 ut velis eidem manife/>e cor ,no/rum pat]num1 et ac]biseimum dolorem1 cujus ipse e/ causa1 ac simul ipsum salub]rimis monitis hort>i et mon]e1 ut ,no/ram1 quae communis e/ omnium ,patris vocem audiat1 ac resipiscat1 quemadmodum ca?olicae ,ecclesiae filium decet1 et ita nos omnes laetitia afficiat1 ac t&em ipse felixit] exp]iatur quam jucundum sit1 non vana quadam et p]niciosa lib]tate gaud]e1 s$ ,dom9i1 adha]]e1 cugus jugum suave e/1 et onus leve1 cujus eloquo ca/a1 igne exam9ata1 cujus judicia v]a1 ju/ificata 9 semetipsa1 et cujus univ]sae viae mis]icordia et v]itas4 ,d5ique hac etiam occasione lib5tissime utimur1 ut it]um te/emur et confirmemus praecipuam ,no/ram 9 ,te b5evol5tiam4 ,cujus quoque pignus esse volumus ,apo/olicam ,b5$ictionem1 quam intimo cordis affectu ,tibi ipsi1 ,v5]abilis ,frat]1 et gregi ,tuae curae commisso p>emant] imp]timus4 ,datum ,romaae apud ,s4 ,petrum die #aa ,decembris anno #ahfb1 ,pontificatus ,no/ri anno decimo septimo4 ,pius ,,pp4 ,,ix4 ,,ii4 ,decree ,( ,! ,congregation ,( ,rites4 ,! ,roman ritual1 speak+ ( ! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/1 prescribes z foll[s3 8,lampades coram eo plures vel saltem una diu notucque colluceat04 ,^! lamps are to be f$ ) olive oil1 :i* ! ,*ur* has adopt$ = my/ic reasons 9 s _m ( h] sacr$ rites4 ,b 9 _m c\ntries ! difficulty ( procur+ olive oil is consid]able1 & ! exp5se great] ?an small *ur*es c be>4 ,sev]al prelates ( ,france1 mov$ by ^! reasons1 ask$ p]mission to burn 9 ! lamps be=e ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t oils o!r ?an f olives4 ,! foll[+ is ! answ]3 ,decretum3 ,plurium ,dioeceseum4 ,nonnulli ,rev]5dissimi ,galli>um ,anti/ites s]io p]p5d5tes 9 multis su>um ,dioeceseum ,ecclesiis difficile admodum et nonnisi magnis sumptibus comp>>i posse oleum oliv>um ad nutri5dam diu noctuque saltem unam lampadam ante ,sanctissimum ,eu*>i/iae ,sacram5tum1 ab ,apo/olica ,s$e decl>>i peti]unt utrum 9 casu1 att5tis difficultatibus et ,ecclesi>um paup]tate1 oleo1 oliv>um sub/itue poss9t alea olea quae ex vegetalibus hab5tur1 ipso non excluso petroleo4 ,sacra porro ,rituum ,congregatio1 etsi semp] sollicita ut etiam 9 hac p>te quod usque ab ,ecclesiae primordiis circa usum olei ex olivis inductum e/1 ob my/icas significationes ret9eatur2 attam5 sil5tio praet]ire m9ime c5suit rationes ab iisdem ,episcopis prolatas2 ac pro9de exquisito prius ,voto alt]ius ex ,apo/olic>um ,co]emoni>um ,magi/ris1 subscriptus ,c>d9alis ,praefectus ejusdem ,sacrae ,congregationis rem omnem proposuit 9 ,ord9>iis ,commitiis ad ,vaticanum hodi]na die habitis4 ,em95tissimi autem et ,rev]5dissimi ,patres ,sacris tu5dis ,ritibus praepositi1 omnibus accurate p]p5sis ac dilig5tissime exam9atis1 rescrib5dum c5su]unt3 ,g5]atim ut5dum esse oleo olev>um3 ubi v]o hab]i nequeatt remitt5dum prud5tiae ,episcoporum ut lampades nutriantur ex aliis oleis quantum fi]i possit vegetabilibus die #i ,julii #ahfd4 ,facta po/modum de praemissis ,sanctissimo ,dom9o ,no/ro ,pio ,papae ,,ix4 p] infrascriptum ,secret>ium fideli relatione1 ,sanctitas ,sua s5t5tiam ,sacrae ,congregationis ratam habuit et confirmavit4 ,die #ad iisdem m5se et anno4 ,c4 ,,episcopus ,,portu54 ,,et ,s4 ,,ruf9ae ,,c>d4 ,,patrizi ,s4 ,r4 ,c4 ,,praef4 ,,loco ,signi ,d4 ,b>tol9i ,s4 ,r4 ,c4 ,secret>ius4 ,,notices ,,( ,,books4 ,i4 ,m>tyrologium ,dungall5se1 seu ,cal5d>ium ,sanctorum ,hib]niae4 ,collegit et digessit ,fr4 ,mi*ael ,o',cl]y1 ,ord4 ,fr4 ,m94 ,/rictioris ,obs]vantiae4 ,p]missu et facultate ,sup]iorum4 #afcj4 ,! ,m>tyrology ( ,donegal3 a ,cal5d> ( ! ,sa9ts ( ,irel&1 translat$ f ! orig9al ,iri% by ! late ,john ,o',donovan1 ,,ll4,d41 ,m4,r4,i4,a41 ,pr(essor ( ,celtic ,lit]ature 9 ! ,que5's ,college1 ,belfa/4 ,edit$1 ) ! ,iri% text1 by ,james ,h5?orn ,todd1 ,d4,d41 ,m4,r4,i4,a41 ,f4,s4,a41 ,s5ior ,fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl92 & by ,william ,reeves1 ,d4,d41 ,m4,r4,i4,a41 ,vic> ( ,lusk1 etc4 ,dubl93 pr9t$ = ! ,ar*aeological ,society4 ,?om1 #ahfd1 lv4-#eff pp4 ,! ,m>tyrology ( ,donegal 0 complet$ on ! #ai? ( ,april1 #afcj1 9 ! ,franciscan conv5t ( ,donegal4 ,! compil]s 7 ,bro!r ,mi*ael ,o',cl]y1 a lay bro!r ( t conv5t1 ) ?ree associates :o ) him are s well kn[n by ! "n ( 8,! ,f\r ,ma/]s04 ,colgan 7,acta ,sanctorum ,hib]niae1 tom4 #a1 p4 #e a47 ?us speaks ( x3 8,m>tyrologium quod ,dungall5se vocamus1 no/ris diebus ex div]sis tum ,m>tyrologiis1 tum annalibus patriis collectum e/1 p>tim op] ,au?orum qui ,annales communes1 de quibus infra1 compil>unt 9 ,conv5tu ,dungall5si2 p>tim op]a ,patrum ejusdem ,conv5tus qui sanctos1 qui extra patriam vix]unt et de quibus hy/orici ext]i scrips]unt1 addid]ant04 ,! ,donegal copy ( #afcj 0 a m complete transcript ( a fir/ copy1 made by ,mi*ael ,o',cl]y 9 ! prec$+ ye> at ,d\ay4 ,bo? copies are n[ extant 9 ! ,burgundian ,libr>y at ,brussels1 b circum/ances h n p]mitt$ ,dr4 ,todd to get ! fir/ copy also transcrib$4 ,bo? copies are autographs ( ,mi*ael ,o',cl]y4 ,! fir/ to discov] ! m9e ( ,iri% ,,mss4 9 ,brussels 0 ,mr4 ,l4 ,waldron1 ,m4,p41 :o1 9 #ahdd1 at ! reque/ ( ,pr(essor ,o',curry1 exam9$ ! libr>y !re4 ,by ! influ5ce ( ,"l ,cl>5don1 !n "l-lieut5ant ( ,irel&1 ) ! gov]nm5t1 ,dr4 ,todd procur$ f ! ,belgian gov]nm5t1 9 #ahdh1 ! loan ( sev]al ,,mss4 ( ! greate/ importance1 ) ! p]mission to h !m transcrib$4 ,"o ( ^! 0 ! autograph ,,ms4 ( ! ,m>tyrology ( ,donegal1 prep>$ = ! press by ! au?or1 ) ! approbations ( 8 ecclesia/ical sup]iors4 ,a copy ( x 0 execut$ by ! late ,pr(essor ,o',curry ) ! skill & beauty ( 8 unequall$ p5man%ip2 & ?is copy 0 collat$ ) ! orig9al1 :il/ x 0 /ill 9 ,dr4 ,todd's possession4 ,f ,o',curry's copy ,dr4 ,reeves made ano!r = 8 own use1 & f ?is he made a ?ird transcript = ! pr9t]s1 & ! translator1 ,dr4 ,o',donovan4 ,?is translation 0 ! la/ lab\r ( ,dr4 ,o',donovan's life4 ,! cont5ts ( ! volume are di/ribut$ z foll[s3 ,an introduction 7ix4-xxiv47 by ,dr4 ,todd is foll[$ by an app5dix 7xxiv4-xlix47 conta9+ 8a numb] ( memor&a1 ref]5ces to au?orities1 & miscellane\s notes1 :i* h be5 writt5 by ! au?or1 & o!rs1 ?r\gh ^: h&s ! ,,ms4 has pass$1 on ! fly-leaves at ! beg9n+ & end ( ea* volume04 ,_m ( !m are ( great int]e/4 ,!n come ! ,te/imonia et ,approbationes 7xlix4-lv47 ( ,flann ,mac ,egan1 ,conn] ,mc,brody1 ,dr4 ,mala*y ,o',cadhla1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,tuam2 ,dr4 ,boetius ,mac ,egan1 ,bi%op ( ,elph92 ,dr4 ,?omas ,flem+1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl92 & ,dr4 ,ro? ,mac ,geoghegan1 ,bi%op ( ,kild>e4 ,! ,m>tyrology prop] foll[s 7#a-cea7 ) ! ,iri% text on "o page & ,dr4 ,o',donovan's translation on ! o!r4 ,! notes app5d$ are b few1 & s]ve m]ely to expla9 obscurities 9 ! text1 to settle ! read+1 or to correct "s obvi\s mi/ake4 ,= almo/ all ! notes we are indebt$ to ,dr4 ,todd himself4 ,a table ( ! ,m>tyrology1 compil$ by ! au?or1 & translat$ by ,dr4 ,todd1 occupies f page #ced to page #dgi1 & is foll[$ by ?ree indexes1 compil$ by ,dr4 ,reeves1 "o ( p]sons 7#dhe-ebh71 ano!r ( places 7#ebi-eec71 & a ?ird ( matt]s 7#edd-eff74 ,^! indexes1 says ,dr4 ,todd1 8possess a topographical & hi/orical int]e/ q indep5d5t ( _! connection ) ! pres5t "w1 & are 9 !mselves a mo/ important practical help to ! /udy ( ,iri% hi/ory04 ,:at is ! value ( ?is "w8 ,:at position does x occupy among ,iri% ,ecclesia/ical docum5ts8 ,x _c be reg>d$ z an orig9al au?ority4 8,x is confess$ly a compilation1 & ( comp>atively rec5t date1 hav+ be5 complet$1 z we h se51 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,b x is a compilation made by a s*ol> peculi>ly well fitt$ = ! task1 :o _h access to all ! orig9al docum5ts !n extant 9 ! ,iri% language1 ! matt] ( :i* he has transf]r$ ei!r 9 :ole or 9 "p into ! pres5t "w1 quot+ 9 almo/ e in/ance ! s\rces f :i* he drew 8 in=mation0 7,introd41 p4 xiii474 ,! b>e enum]ation ( ^! s\rces w s]ve to %[ ! value ( ! book4 ,i4 ,! ,metrical ,cal5d>1 or ,fe/ilogium ( ,a5gus ,ceile ,de1 commonly call$ ! ,felire ( ,a5gus4 ,its au?or 0 a monk ( ,tallaght1 ne> ,dubl91 9 ! days :5 ,sa9t ,maolrua9 0 abbot1 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! n9? c5tury4 ,dr4 ,kelly ( ,maynoo? has publi%$ a translation ( a portion ( ?is ,metrical ,cal5d> 9 8 ,cal5d> ( ,iri% ,sa9ts4 ,,ii4 ,! ,m>tyrology ( ,tallaght4 ,?is is a transcript ( a v anci5t m>tyrology conta9+ ! names ( ! sa9ts & m>tyrs ( ! entire ,*ur*1 ) ! ,iri% sa9ts add$ "u ea* day4 ,x 0 compos$ at ! close ( ! n9? or v e>ly 9 ! t5? c5tury4 ,! ,brussels ,,ms4 is an ab/ract ( ! anci5t copy at ,sa9t ,isidore's at ,rome1 b x conta9s ! ,iri% sa9ts alone1 omitt+ altoge!r ! g5]al m>tyrology4 ,x 0 f a transcript ( ! ,belgian ,,ms4 t ,dr4 ,kelly publi%$ 9 #aheg ! cal5d> allud$ to above4 ,,iii4 ,! ,cal5d> ( ,ca%el1 :i* is n n[ kn[n to exi/4 ,accord+ to ,colgan1 its au?or fl\ri%$ ab\t ! ye> #ajcj4 ,,iv4 ,! ,m>tyrology ( ,maolmuire 7or ,m>ianus7 ,o',gorman1 writt5 9 ,iri% v]se1 9 ! times ( ,gelasius1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,armagh1 ab\t #aafg4 ,its au?or 0 abbot ( ,knock1 ne> ,l\?1 & ! "w is tak5 f ! ,felire ( ,tallaght1 & is n conf9$ to ,iri% sa9ts4 ,v4 ,! ,book ( ,hymns1 a portion ( :i* has already be5 publi%$ by ! ,iri% ,ar*aeological & ,celtic ,society1 & ( :i* a second portion is 9 ! press1 "u ! c>e ( ,dr4 ,todd4 ,,vi4 ,poems1 su* z ! ,poem ( ,/4 ,cuim9 ( ,condeire 7,connor71 ( ! middle ( ! sev5? c5tury1 publi%$ by ,dr4 ,kelly1 ) a translation by ,pr(essor ,o',curry2 ! ,naoimhsean*us1 attribut$ by ,colgan to ,selba* ( ! t5? c5tury2 ! ,poem ( ,/4 ,mol+ ( ,f]ns 7,a4,d4 #fge-fie71 & sev]al m9or poems4 ,,vii4 ,sev]al ( ! great collections or ,biblio!cae1 ( :i* he names expressly ! ,book ( ,lecan1 ! ,leabh> na ,huidre1 & ! ,book ( ,lismore4 ,,viii4 ,! lives ( sa9ts 9 ,iri% & ,lat94 ,( ^! he quotes no less ?an ?irty-"o4 ,f ?is li/ x w be se5 t almo/ all ! lit]ature ( ! e>ly ,iri% ,*ur* has help$ to enri* ! pages ( ! ,m>tyrology ( ,donegal4 ,& s9ce norma or&i legem /atuit cr$5di1 we c\ld sc>cely f9d a nobl] monum5t ( ! fai? & practice ( our =efa!rs4 ,! ,*ur* t places on h] li/ ( sa9ts1 bi%ops1 & prie/s1 & abbots1 & consecrat$ virg9s1 & h]mits1 possesses 9 t v cal5d> a m>k deep & broad en\gh to di/+ui% h] f all ! sects t belong to mod]n ,prote/antism4 ,,ii4 ,lectures on ,mod]n ,hi/ory1 deliv]$ at ! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,irel&4 ,by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,b4 ,,rob]tson2 cr4 #hvo1 p4p4 xvi41 #ebh4 ,dubl93 ,w4 ,b4 ,kelly1 #ahfd4 ,! lectures includ$ 9 ?is volume 7 deliv]$ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,irel&1 on v>i\s occasions1 9 ! ye>s #ahfj to #ahfd1 & _! purport has be5 well express$ 9 ! au?or's own words4 ,speak+ 9 ref]5ce to all 8 lit]>y lab\rs1 8,i devot$01 says ,pr(essor ,rob]tson1 8my feeble p[]s to ! def5ce ( ,god & ,8 holy ,*ur* aga9/ unbelief & misbelief2 & ( social ord] & lib]ty1 aga9/ ! pr9ciples ( revolution1 :i* are b impiety 9 a political =m04 ,9 ^! words we h ! key-note ( ! entire "w4 ,! 8,hi/ory ( ,spa9 9 ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury0 =ms ! subject ( two lectures4 ,to ^! is add$ a supplem5t ( m ?an fifty pages1 9 :i* ! late ,mr4 ,buckle's 8,essay on ,spa901 conta9$ 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ,civilization01 is sev]ely b mo/ des]v$ly criticis$1 &1 we may add1 is refut$ by solid & conv9c+ argum5ts4 ,9 f\r lectures our au?or discusses ! 8life1 writ+s1 & times ( ,m4 de ,*ateaubri&01 involv+1 mu* ( ! int]nal hi/ory ( ,france1 especially z reg>ds lit]ature & religion "u ! fir/ ,napoleon & ! succe$+ gov]nm5ts d[n to ! ,revolution 9 #ahdh4 ,^! lectures are full ( int]e/4 ,b :at mu/ be consid]$ z by f> ! mo/ important portion ( ?is volume is t 9 :i* ,pr(essor ,rob]tson treats ( ! 8,secret ,societies ( ,mod]n ,times04 ,9 two lectures he traces ! orig9 & progress ( ! ,freemasons1 ! ,illum9ati1 ! ,jacob9s1 ! ,c>bon>i1 & ! ,sociali/s2 & 9 an app5dix adds a 8brief exposition ( ! pr9cipal heads ( ,papal legislation on ,secret ,societies04 ,su* are ! cont5ts ( ! "w4 ,! /yle is agreeable & cle>1 ! diction felicit\s1 & above all1 ! s5tim5ts j1 equally *>act]is$ by ext5sive in=mation1 political sagacity1 & a pr(\nd rev]5ce = div9e fai?4 ,! pr(essor has happily avoid$ bo? ! t$i\s exhau/iv5ess ( ! ,g]man1 & ! brilliant flippancy :i* s (t5 *>ms u 9 ! ,fr5*4 ,nor has he be5 unm9dful ( ! m labori\s /ud5ts :o w\ld n %r9k f ! toil ( rese>* aft] fur!r in=mation4 ,= ^! he has provid$ su* an array ( au?orities1 on ea* ( 8 subjects1 z mu/ greatly facilitate ! progress ( ^? :o w\ld engage 9 dilig5t hi/orical inve/igation4 ,we "k n :]e else !re c\ld be _h s intelligible an acc\nt ( ! secret societies :i* h be5 s active 9 all ! political convulsions ( ,europe1 f #aghi to ! pres5t "t4 ,we ne$ n adv]t to ! "p :i* secret societies h _h 9 produc+ ! pres5t deplorable /ate ( ,italy4 ,to ! read]s ( ! ,civilt ,cattolica su* ref]5ce w\ld be unnecess>y4 ,to ^? :o h n ! advantage ( regul>ly read+ t mo/ in/ructive p]iodical we w\ld recomm5d ,pr(essor ,rob]tson's lectures1 z conta9+1 9 a mod]ate siz$ volume1 a mo/ p]spicu\s summ>y ( :at is requisite to be kn[n conc]n+ ^? d>k conspiracies & _! objects4 ,if x 7 only = ?is1 ! volume w\ld be a mo/ welcome addition to our hi/orical libr>y4 ,! book has be5 br\ght out ) ! utmo/ elegance ( pap]1 type1 & pr9t+4 ,,iii4 ,la ,roma ,sott]rana ,cri/iana descritta ed illu/rata dal ,cav4 ,g4 ,b4 de ,rossi4 ,publicata p] ord9e della ,santit di ,n4 ,s4 ,papa ,pio ,,ix4 ,*romoli?ografia ,ponteficia ,roma1 #ahfd4 vol4 #a4 ,*ri/ian ,subt]ranean ,rome1 describ$ & illu/rat$ by ,cav4 ,g4 ,b4 de ,rossi4 ,publi%$ by ord] ( ,8 ,hol9ess ,pope ,pius ,,ix41 vol4 #a4 ,9 #ahfa ,cavali] de ,rossi publi%$ ! fir/ volume ( 8 ,inscriptiones ,*ri/ianae ,urbis ,romae seculo ,,vii4 antiquiores4 ,on to-day we ann\nce ! appe>ance ( ! fir/ volume ( 8 long expect$ "w on ,subt]ranean ,rome4 ,9 ! introduction ! au?or passes 9 review all t has be5 done to explore ! ,catacombs1 f ! f\rte5? c5tury to our day4 ,pomponius ,laetus1 ,pauv9ius1 ,ciacconius1 & especially ,bosio & ,bott>i1 claim 8 att5tion 9 turn4 ,aft] a sket* ( ! results ( ! lab\rs und]tak5 9 ! eighte5? & n9ete5? c5turies1 ,cav4 de ,rossi %[s :at yet rema9s to be done1 & :at "p ( ?is he himself proposes to accompli%4 ,! second "p ( ! volume is entitl$ 8,rem>ks on anci5t ,*ri/ian ,cemet]ies 9 g5]al1 & on ^? ( ,rome 9 p>ticul>03 ! :ole is divid$ into ?ree p>ts4 ,"p ,i4 on ! ,*ri/ian ,cemet]ies 9 g5]al1 treats ( _! antiquity1 _! divisions into subt]ranean & non-subt]ranean1 & ! respective m>ks ( ea* class4 ,! au?or "h proves t ev5 9 ! ?ird c5tury1 :5 ,*ri/ianity 0 p]secut$ to ! dea?1 ! ,*ri/ian ,cemet]ies _h a legal exi/5ce recogniz$ by ! ,emp]ors4 ,"p ,,ii4 is devot$ to ! docum5ts :i* illu/rate ! hi/ory & topography ( ! ,catacombs1 & embraces contempor>y docum5ts1 hi/orical & liturgical treatises lat] ?an ! f\r? c5tury1 lives ( ,pontiffs1 etc4 ,"p ,,iii4 conta9s a g5]al hi/ory ( ! ,roman ,cemet]ies1 arrang$ 9 f\r p]iods3 beg9n+ respectively1 ) ! apo/olic times2 ! ?ird c5tury2 ! peace ( ,con/ant9e 7#cab72 & ! fif? c5tury1 ,a4,d4 #daj4 ,9 ! second c5tury ! catacombs 7 ( sl[ gr[?2 9 ! ?ird1 _! ext5t became mo/ rem>kable2 aft] ,con/ant9e1 !y began to be ab&on$ z places ( sepulture2 ) ! fif? c5tury set 9 _! decay1 lead+ to ! removal ( ! relics ( ! sa9ts to ! *ur*es )9 ! walls1 :i!r ! sacrilegi\s h&s ( ,go?s & ,lomb>ds1 :o p]iodically pillag$ ! ,campagna1 c\ld n rea*2 f9ally1 aft] ! n9? c5tury1 !y 7 almo/ =gott54 ,"p ,,iv4 conta9s ! analytical description ( ! ,*ri/ian ,cemet]ies4 ,! ,cemet]y ( ,callixtus1 ! mo/ anci5t & mo/ celebrat$ ( all1 is describ$ at l5g?4 ,,iv4 ,vet]a ,monum5ta ,hib]norum et ,scotorum ,hi/oriam ,illu/rantia2 quae ex ,vaticani1 ,neapolis1 ac ,flor5tiae ,tabul>is depromsit1 et ,ord9e *ronologico disposuit ,augu/9us ,!9]1 ,presbyt] ,cong4 ,oratorii1 ,tabul>iorum ,vaticanorum ,praefectus1 etc4 ,folio1 ,romae1 ,typis ,vaticanis1 #ahfd4 ,"o ,volume folio1 pages #fbd4 ,! notice ( ! ,see ( ,ardagh 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 pr9t$ 9 our op5+ numb]1 has probably prep>$ our read]s to e/imate ! value ( ! important s]ies ( docum5ts ^u :i* x is f\nd$4 ,we purpos$ to urge /rongly ^u ! cl]gy ( ,irel& ! duty ( support+ g5]\sly ! di/+ui%$ s*ol>1 :o 9 8 love ( ,irel& has und]tak5 ! co/ly & labori\s "w ( publi%+ all ! manuscript mat]ials ( ,iri% hi/ory :i* are pres]v$ 9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,vatican1 & has already giv5 9 ! op5+ volume an e>ne/ ( _! ext5t1 z well z ( _! hi/orical value4 ,we are happy1 h[ev]1 to f9d t :at we _h desir$ & int5d$1 has already be5 put 9 a practical =m1 & t an ef=t has be5 made to =w>d among ! fri5ds ( ,iri% hi/ory ! sale ( ?is mo/ int]e/+ collection4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 we believe1 advance m effectually ! object :i* we h at he>t1 ?an by transf]r+ to our pages ! foll[+ notice1 :i* has be5 pr9t$ = private circulation3-- 8,monsignor ,!9]'s ,collection f ! ,secret ,ar*ives ( ! ,vatican1 ( ,naples1 & ( ,flor5ce1 is unque/ionably ! mo/ important contribution to ! hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* 9 ^! c\ntries s9ce ! great hi/orical movem5t ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,x comprises upw>ds ( a ?\s& orig9al docum5ts1 ,pontifical ,bulls1 ,briefs1 & ,lett]s1 ,consi/orial ,acts1 ,inquisitions1 ,reports1 etc41 rang+ f ! pontificate ( ,honorius ,,iii41 #abaf1 to t ( ,paul ,,iii41 #aedg4 8,^! pap]s1 9 ! ma91 relate to ! hi/ory ( ,irel& & ( ,scotl&1 especially ( ! =m] c\ntry4 ,!re is h>dly a diocese 9 ,irel& ( :i* !y d n conta9 "s notice1 & 9 _m cases1 z1 = in/ance1 t ( ,ardagh1 already notic$ by ! le>n$ editor ( ! ,essays ( ! lam5t$ ,dr4 ,mat!w ,kelly1 b trac$ 9 detail 9 ! ,iri% ,ecclesia/ical ,record1 ,no4 ,i41 pp4 #ac-ag1 !y s]ve to fill up important breaks 9 ! exi/+ records1 & to correct grave & vital errors 9 ! receiv$ hi/ories4 8,b1 9 addition to ! ,iri% & ,scot* docum5ts1 ! volume conta9s _m ( wid] & m g5]al int]e/2 among :i* x w be en\gh to specify a s+le s]ies--ne>ly a hundr$ unpubli%$ lett]s ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 relat+ *iefly to ! negociations reg>d+ ! divorce1 :i* !y pres5t 9 a light almo/ completely new4 8,?is volume is pr9t$ entirely at ! exp5se ( ! di/+ui%$ editor4 ,x is meant z an exp]im5t2 &1 %\ld ! sale1 = :i* he mu/ ma9ly rely ^u ! c\ntries *iefly int]e/$1 suffice to cov] ! b>e co/ ( publication1 x is 8 int5tion to cont9ue ! s]ies f ! ar*ives ( ! ,vatican1 d[n ?r\gh ! /ill m int]e/+1 &1 = ,iri% hi/ory1 m obscure1 z well z m important1 p]iod ( ,edw>d ,,vi41 ,m>y1 ,elizabe?1 & ,james ,i4 8,mgr4 ,!9] has reque/$ 8 fri5d1 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,russell1 ,presid5t ( ,/4 ,patrick's ,college1 ,maynoo?1 to receive & transmit to ,rome any ord]s f> ! volume ) :i* he may be fav\r$40 ,,footnotes #a ,sacr$ ,lat9 ,poetry1 select$ & arrang$ by ,r4 ,c4 ,tr5*1 ,d4,d41 ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl91 etc4 ,macmillan & ,co41 ,london & ,cambridge4 #ahfd4 #b 8,nihil ob/at si etiam 9 8 omnibus et ,ipse 7,r$emptor no/]7 signetur4 ,ipse enim ,unig5itus ,dei ,filius v]acit] factus e/ homo3 ipse 9 sacrificio no/rae r$emptionis dignatus e/ mori ut vitulus3 ipse p] virtutem suae =titud9is surrexit ut leo4444 ,ipse etiam po/ resurrectionem suam asc5dnes ad coelos1 9 sup]ioribus e/ elevatus ut aquila4 ,totum ergo simul nobis e/1 qui et nasc5do homo1 et mori5do vitulus1 et resurg5do leo1 et ad coelos asc5d5do aquila factus e/0--,s4 ,greg4 ,magn41 ,hom4 iv4 9 ,eze*4 #c ,! ,de/9y ( ! ,iri% ,race3 a lecture deliv]$ at ,philadelphia on ! #ag? ( ,m>*1 #ahfd1 by ,rev4 ,m4 ,o',connor1 ,s4 ,j4 ,9 ord] to give to our read]s ! beautiful lecture ( ! ex-,bi%op ( ,pittsburgh1 we h increas$ ! numb] ( pages 9 ?is mon?'s ,,record4--,,ed4 ,i4 ,e4 ,r4 #d ,col4 #a4 v4 #bf4 #a4 #e ,hebr4 #a1 v4 #a1 #b4 #f ,joan4 #a1 v4 #ah4 #g ,joan #a1 v4 #ag4 #h #a ,cor9t4 v4 #b1 #g1 #h1 #aj1 #aa4 #i ,s4 ,joan4 ,*rys4 hom4 #g4 9 #a4 ,cor9?4 ,s4 ,ambros4 de fide ad ,grat4 ,s4 ,leo de ,nativ4 ,dom4 ,s]m4 #i4 ,s4 ,cyril4 ,alex4 contr4 ,ne/or4 lib4 #c4 9 ,joan1 #a1 #i4 ,s4 ,joan1 ,dam4 de fide orat4 ,,ii1 #a1 #b1 9 #a1 #b1 9 #a ,cor4 c4 #b1 ,s4 ,hi]4 9 ,galat4 ,,iii1 #b4