,illu/ration ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,a ,,weekly ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,practical ,,in=mation1 ,,art1 ,,sci5ce1 ,,me*anics1 ,,*emi/ry1 ,,& ,,manufactures4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,decemb] #ad1 #ahgh4 ,vol4 ,,xxxix4--,no4 #bd4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 #c4bj p] ,annum ,,po/age ,,prepaid4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cont5ts4 7,illu/rat$ articles are m>k$ ) an a/]isk47 ,alum 9 bak+ p[d]s ,alum 9 bread #cgf ,argonaut1 or ,pap] ,nautilus99 #cge ,a/ronomical notes #cgg ,babbitt metal1 to make #e #cgh ,belts1 rubb]1 slipp+ #f #cgh ,b5*1 saw1 ,casson's99 #cgd ,boot poli% liquid #h #cgh ,butt]1 to color #af #cgh ,canal1 %ip1 ,belgian99 #cfg ,economy1 ma*9e %op #cga ,eggs1 pres]vation ( #cge ,electric light1 ,w]d]mann99 #cgc ,eng9e]s1 w>n+ to #cfg ,eng9e1 /eam1 valve yoke #dh #cgi ,ext]m9ator1 roa* #eg #cgi ,filt] = ra9 wat] #ai #cgh ,foot p[]1 new99 #cgj ,glass1 iridesc5t #cfh ,glass1 to make a hole 9 #cge ,hair1 to prev5t fall+ out #dbcgi ,inks1 sympa!tic #cgg ,inv5tion1 rew>d ( #cga ,inv5tions1 new1 #cgj ,inv5tions1 new agricultural #cgg ,inv5tions1 new me*anical #cgd ,inv5tors1 bait = #cgd ,iron & /eel1 pres]vation ( #cfg ,iron1 malleable1 to make #dc #cgi ,leaves1 cul9>y uses = #cgj ,l9e1 /raight1 to draw99 #cf #cgi ,me*anics1 amateur99 #cga ,mexico1 progress ( sci5ce 9 #cgf ,microphone z a ?ief cat*] #cge ,naph?a & b5z9e #cgg ,nitrate ( silv]1 r$uction ( #cgg ,notes & qu]ies #cgh ,oil notes #cgb ,petroleum & gold #cgg ,petroleum1 progress ( #cfh ,p\ltices #cgd ,qu99e1 effects ( on he>+ #cgd ,railroad1 fir/ 9 ,u4 ,s4 #b #cgh ,rails & railway accid5ts #cfh ,railway notes #cgc ,sanit>y ,sci5ce 9 ! ,u4 ,s4 #cfi ,screw heads1 blue color = #d #cgh ,%eep husb&ry1 ,am]ican #cge ,%utt] fa/5]1 new99 #cgj ,silv] mill 9 ! cl\ds #cgd ,spid]1 trap-door99 #cge ,spr9kl]1 g>d51 improv$99 #cgj ,telescope1 sun%ade = #c #cgh ,tools1 /eel1 to temp] #ee #cgi ,tree1 talle/ 9 ! _w #cge ,tree trunks elongation ( #cgf ,trees1 fell+ by electricity #cgj ,tub+1 to sat9 f9i% #ea #cgi ,vise1 an improv$99 #cgj ,:ite lead1 to te/ #ad #cgh ,wire clo?+ = cyl9d]s99 #cgg ,"w1 ! limit ( #cfh 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,belgian ,,%ip ,,canal4 ,! %ip canal f ,gh5t to ,t]neuz5 0 orig9ally laid out ) _m b5ds1 r5d]+ navigation difficult2 x _h a dep? ( #ad feet #d in*es & a wid? ( #ih feet #f in*es at ! wat] level4 ,! works :i* are at pres5t 9 c\rse ( execution h especially = _! object ! deep5+ ( ! canal to #ba feet #c in*es1 ) a wid? ( #ee feet #i in*es at ! bottom & #ajc feet #i in*es on ! wat] l9e4 ,! slopes h a uni=m incl9ation ( #a to #c1 & ! t[+ pa?s on ea* side are plac$ #f feet #f in*es above ! wat] level1 & are #cb feet #h in*es wide4 ,9 _m in/ances also ! c\rse ( ! canal has be5 alt]$ & /raight5$ = ! improvem5t ( navigation2 sev]al important div]sions h be5 made = ?is purpose4 ,! excavation has be5 effect$ by h&1 by dr$g+1 & by ! ,c\vreux excavator1 figur$ z bel[ 9 ,eng9e]+4 ,! e>? excavat$ 0 c>ri$ to spoil1 & 9 _m cases 0 employ$ to =m dikes inclos+ l>ge areas1 :i* s]v$ z receptacles = ! semi-liquid mat]ial excavat$ by ! dr$g+ ma*9es ) ! long conductors2 ! ,c\vreux excavator us$ w be readily und]/ood f ! engrav+4 ,x _h already done s]vice on ! ,danube regulation works4 ,! mat]ial ) :i* x _h to deal1 h[ev]1 0 ( a m difficult nature1 be+ a f9e s& *>g$ ) wat] & v adh]5t4 ,! l5g? ( track laid = ! excavator 0 ab\t #c miles along ! side ( ! old canal1 :i* _h be5 previ\sly l[]$ to ! level ( ! wat]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,pres]vation ,,( ,,iron ,,& ,,/eel ,,f ,,oxidation4 ,we are indebt$ to ,j4 ,pe*>1 ,railway ,director 9 ,teplitz1 ,bohemia1 = ! fir/ (ficial report 9 ,engli% f ! ,p>is ,int]national ,exhibition :i* has come to h&4 ,?is volume conta9s ! report on ! coal & iron products 9 all c\ntries ( ! _w1 & is valuable = its /ati/ical & o!r in=mation1 giv+1 z x does1 ! places :]e ! coal & m9]als are f\nd1 & ! quantities ( ea* k9d produc$1 = :at x is us$1 & to :at o!r c\ntries x is export$4 ,! able compil] ( ^! /ati/ics 9 ! introduction ( 8 report gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! means recomm5d$ by ,pr(essor ,b>ff1 ( ,london1 = prev5t+ oxidation1 :i* is be+ consid]ably us$ abroad4 ,! writ] says3 ,x is well kn[n t ! effici5t pres]vation ( iron aga9/ ru/+ is at pres5t only provid$ = 9 cases :]e human life w\ld be endang]$ by failure1 z 9 ! case ( railway bridges & /eam]s4 ,?us1 = example1 at ,mr4 ,cram]-,klett's ironworks at ,nuremb]g e piece ( iron us$ = 8 b[/r+ bridges is dipp$ 9 oil heat$ to eight hundr$ degrees4 ,! v great c>e :i* is at pres5t tak5 9 ?is matt] may be judg$ f ! curr5t practice ( mo/ bridge & ro(+ manufactur]s4 ,e piece ( iron be=e be+ rivet$ 9 its place is clean$ f ru/ by be+ imm]s$ 9 a solution ( hydro*loric acid4 ,! la/ traces ( free acid hav+ be5 cle>$ away1 at fir/ by quicklime & aft]w>d by a copi\s ablution ) hot wat]1 ! piece is imm$iately imm]s$ 9 hot l9se$ oil1 :i* protects e "p ( ! surface f ! action ( ! atmosph]e4 ,aft]w>d x is rivet$ & pa9t$4 ,not)/&+ all ?is1 ! pa9t+ requires cont9ual & c>eful r5ewal4 ,on ! ,britannia ,bridge1 ne> ,bangor1 ! pa9t] is p]man5tly at "w2 yet1 9 spite ( all ?is c>e & exp5se1 ru/ _c be entirely avoid$4 ,! age ( iron railway bridges is /ill too %ort to enable u to draw conclusions z to ! probabilities ( accid5ts4 ,n[1 ,pr(essor ,b>ff has discov]$ a process by :i* iron may be kept f ru/+ by be+ entirely coat$ ) its own sesquioxide4 ,a piece ( iron expos$ to ! action ( sup]heat$ /eam1 9 a close *amb] & "u a c]ta9 pressure1 becomes gradually cov]$ by a sk9 ( ?is black oxide1 ( a ?ickness dep5d+ ^u ! temp]ature ( ! /eam & ! duration ( ! exp]im5t4 ,= in/ance1 exposure dur+ five h\rs to /eam sup]heat$ to five hundr$ degrees w produce a h]metical coat+ capable ( resi/+ = a consid]able "t ! application ( em]y pap] & ( pres]v+ ! iron f ru/ ev5 9 a humid atmosph]e1 if "u %elt] f ! wea!r4 ,if ! temp]ature is rais$ to #a1bjj degrees1 & ! "t ( exposure to six or sev5 h\rs1 ! sk9 ( sesquioxide w resi/ e me*anical action1 & ! influ5ce ( any k9d ( wea!r4 ,! sesquioxide be+ h>d] ?an ! iron itself1 & adh]+ to its surface ev5 m firmly ?an ! atoms ( iron d to ea* o!r1 !re is an increas$ resi/ance n only to *emical b also to me*anical action4 ,! surface is n alt]$ by ! process 9 any o!r respect1 a pla9 =g+ reta9+ its r\ghness1 a poli%$ piece its smoo? surface4 ,if ! sk9 is brok5 away oxidation takes place1 b only j on ! spot f :i* ! oxide has be5 remov$4 ,if ,pr(essor ,b>ff's exp]im5ts are borne out by practice1 ?is inv5tion may become ( v great importance4 ,x is )9 ! b\nds ( probability t x may enable iron1 by increas+ its facility 9 compet+ ) wood1 to recov]1 at lea/ = a consid]able "t1 ev5 m ?an ! gr\nd x has lo/ by ! extraord9>y ext5sion ( ! use ( /eel4 ,iron is already be+ us$ = build+ purposes to a l>ge ext5t2 b oxidation once ?or\ghly prev5t$ x w be able to take ! place ( wood & /one to a /ill great] degree4 ,iron ro(+ may be made q z light z t ( wood1 & ( great] /r5g?1 by a judici\s arrangem5t & use ( ,t iron4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,w>n+ ,,to ,,locomotive ,,eng9e]s4 ,drs4 ,*>les ,m4 ,cresson & ,rob]t ,e4 ,rog]s1 ( ?is city1 says ! ,philadelphia ,l$g]1 well kn[n z exp]ts 9 *emi/ry & dynamics1 7 appo9t$ by ! ,read+ ,railroad ,company to inquire into & report ^u ! causes ( ! rec5t explosion ( ! boil] ( ! express locomotive ,gem1 at ,mahanoy ,city1 by :i* five lives 7 lo/4 ,_! report1 :i* is design$ to cov] ! :ole scope ( a mo/ c>eful inve/igation1 is n yet made public1 b !y h arriv$ at ! foll[+ specific conclusion1 :i* we give 9 _! own language3 ,we are1 !re=e1 ( ! op9ion t ! explosion ( ! boil] ( ! locomotive ',gem1' 0 produc$ by ! projection ( foam ^u ! heat$ cr[n b>s ( ! furnace1 caus$ by sudd5ly & widely op5+ ! safety valve1 at a "t :5 ! wat] _h be5 p]mitt$ to get s l[ z to ov]heat ! cr[n ( ! furnace4 ,?is is an important matt] t %\ld be c>efully not$ by locomotive & o!r eng9e]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,e/abli%$ #ahde ,,munn ,,co41 ,editors & ,proprietors4 ,,publi%$ ,,weekly ,,at ,,no4 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,o4 ,d4 ,,munn4 ,a4 ,e4 ,,bea*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,t]ms ,,= ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,"o copy1 "o ye>1 po/age includ$ #c #bj ,"o copy1 six mon?s1 po/age includ$ #a #fj ,,clubs4--,"o extra copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4bj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,po/age prepaid4 --,s+le copies ( any desir$ numb] ( ! ,,supplem5t s5t to "o address on receipt ( #aj c5ts4 ,remit by po/al ord]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,b[1 ,new ,york4 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t is a di/9ct pap] f ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,,! ,,supplem5t is issu$ weekly2 e numb] conta9s #af octavo pages1 ) h&some cov]1 uni=m 9 size ) ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,t]ms ( subscription = ,,supplem5t1 #e4jj a ye>1 po/age paid1 to subscrib]s4 ,s+le copies #aj c5ts4 ,sold by all news deal]s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,comb9$ ,rates4--,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age free1 on receipt ( sev5 doll>s4 ,bo? pap]s to "o address or diff]5t addresses1 z desir$4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by draft1 po/al ord]1 or regi/]$ lett]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,export ,,edition4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition is a l>ge & spl5did p]iodical1 issu$ once a mon?4 ,ea* numb] conta9s ab\t "o hundr$ l>ge qu>to pages1 pr(usely illu/rat$1 embrac+3 7#a47 ,mo/ ( ! plates & pages ( ! f\r prec$+ weekly issues ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ) its spl5did engrav+s & valuable in=mation2 7#b47 ,comm]cial1 trade1 & manufactur+ ann\ncem5ts ( lead+ h\ses4 ,t]ms = ,export ,edition1 #e4jj a ye>1 s5t prepaid to any "p ( ! _w4 ,s+le copies #ej c5ts4 --,manufactur]s & o!rs :o desire to secure =eign trade may h l>ge1 & h&somely display$ ann\ncem5ts publi%$ 9 ?is edition at a v mod]ate co/4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition has a l>ge gu>ante$ circulation 9 all comm]cial places ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,vol4 ,,xxxix41 ,no4 #bd4 ,,new ,,s]ies4 ,?irty-?ird ,ye>4 ,,new ,,york1 ,,saturday1 ,,decemb] #ad1 #ahgh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #aed1 ,= ! ,week end+ ,decemb] #ad1 #ahgh4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,= sale by all newsdeal]s4 ,i4 ,,eng9e]+ ,,& ,,me*anics4--,portable ,/eam ,pump+ ,eng9e1 #a engrav+4--,new ,bone ,cru%+ ,mill1 #b engrav+s4--,pic>d's ,boil]4 ,extraction ( ,salt f ,salt ,wat]4--,compress$ ,air ,ma*9es4 ,hydraulic vs4 air pressure4 ,causes ( ! losses ( p[]4 ,e/imates ( useful effects obta9able4--,! ,/4 ,go?>d ,tunnel4 ,by ,,geo4 ,j4 ,,spe*t1 ,c4,e4--,app>atus = ,lift+ ,sunk5 ,vessels1 ) #h figures4--,russia ,%eet ,iron4--,manufacture ( ,artificial ,/one4--,compress$ ,fuel4--,! ,new ,magnesi ,process = ,boil] ,fe$ ,wat]4 ,,ii4 ,,fr5* ,,int]national ,,exhibition ,,( #ahgh4--,w9e ,presses4 ,description ( sixte5 new & peculi> w9e presses at ! ,exhibition1 ) #ca figures & #i engrav+s4 ,! ,press ,primat2 ,press ,mabille2 ,press ,david2 ,sama9 ,press2 ,m>*&1 ,maupre1 ,boyries1 ,*apelli]1 ,m>moni]1 ,nogues1 ,mailhe1 ,moreau1 ,piquet1 ,delp]\x1 ,t]rel des ,*5es1 & ,cassan fils ,presses4 ,! ,alg]ian ,exhibit4 ,! /reet ( ,algi]s1 ) #a illu/ration4--,wool5 ,fabrics4 ,,iii4 ,,electricity1 ,,light1 ,,heat1 ,,etc4--,electric ,light+4 ,e/imate ( ! comp>ative heat+ effect 9 gas & electric light+1 & ! consequ5t loss ( p[]4--,! ,electric ,light4 ,rem>ks on its economy4--,! ,pres5t ,bugbe> ( ,fr5* ,savants4 ,new ,planets4 ,! ,dut* ,arctic ,exp$ition4 ,! ,peak ( ,be]5burg1 ,spitzb]g51 ) #a illu/ration4 ,,iv4 ,,*emi/ry ,,& ,,metallurgy4--,new ,process = ,sep>at+ ,iod9e & ,brom9e f ,kelp4--,in(f5sive ,colors = ,toys4--,new ,color+ ,matt]s4--,tung/54 ,ozone & ! ,atmosph]e4 ,by ,,alb]t ,r4 ,,le$s1 ,ph4,d4 ,table ( p]c5tage ( ozone conta9$ 9 ! atmosph]e at v>i\s localities 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,regi/] ( ozone obs]vations = "o mon? at ,upp] ,s>anac ,lake1 ,n4 ,y41 giv+ !rmometric & b>ometric obs]vations1 & full record ( wea!r4 ,exam9ation ( me?ods 9 ozonometry4 ,prep>ation ( ozone by electrolysis ( wat] conta9+ sulphuric acid1 ) #a engrav+4 ,prep>ation by electricity1 ) #a engrav+4 ,does ! electric sp>k decompose potassium iodide8 ,collection & pres]vation ( ozone4 ,prep>ation by *emical me?ods4 ,critical exam9ation ( ozonoscopes4 ,potassium iodide2 />*2 pap] classification ( ozonoscopes4 ,exam9ation ( ozonoscopes "u c]ta9 conditions4 ,limits ( ! ,combu/ibility ( ,gases4--,! ,diffusion ( ,salicylate ( ,soda4--,s+ul> use ( ,fluoresce94--,new ,metal4 ,philippium ,by ,m4 ,,m>c ,,delafonta9e4--,bett] ,ph>maceutical ,education4 ,by ,,ri*>d ,v4 ,,mattison1 ,ph4 ,g4--,an ,el ,dorado = ,apo!c>ies4 ,v4 ,,m$ic9e ,,& ,,hygi5e4--,! ,sci5ce ( ,easy ,*airs4 ,! muscul> conditions ( fatigue1 & h[ to obta9 ! greate/ re/4 ,h[ easy *airs %\ld be made4 ,pr(4 ,huxley on ! ,h&4 ,ab/ract ( 8 inaugural lecture be=e ! ,s\? ,london ,work+m5's ,college4 ,pa9t f a ,sanit>y ,po9t ( ,view4 ,! requir$ abolition ( absorb5t surfaces 9 dwell+s4 ,lead poison+ f pa9t n ?or\ghly dry4 ,cases describ$ 9 :i* :ite lead pa9t 9 dwell+s nev] dries1 b gives (f poison\s p>ticles1 :i* are inhal$ by ! inmates1 caus+ depression1 weakness heada*e1 & loss ( appetite4 ,z9c recomm5d$ 9 pa9t to avoid lead poison+1 & ! new oxy-sulphide ( ,z9c describ$1 ) cov]+ qualities equal to :ite lead4 ,! ,purification ( ,sewage4 ,by ,,h5ry ,,rob9son1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,pap] read be=e ! ,sanit>y ,in/itute ( ,great ,brita94 ,progress 9 purify+ sewage by precipitation4 ,! use ( *emicals = precipitat+1 deodoriz+1 & dis9fect+4 ,practical data on a l>ge scale1 ) co/4 ,av]age numb] ( gallons p] head ( population1 etc41 ( ! successful sy/em n[ 9 op]ation at ,cov5try & ,h]t=d4 ,h[ ! wat] is remov$ f ! sludge by filt] presses4 ,dry+ & removal ( ! sludge4 ,!oretical & actual values ( ! sludge = f]tiliz+4 ,,vi4 ,,agriculture1 ,,horticulture1 ,,etc4--,! ,broadside ,/eam ,digg]1 ) #a engrav+4--,%all ,i ,pl[ ! ,lawn8--,bee ,culture4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,progress ,,( ,,petroleum4 ,! ef=ts ( ! great majority ( ! ,we/]n ,p5nsylvania petroleum produc]s to obta9 relief f :at !y deem ! oppressive acts ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company & ! unju/ discrim9ations ( ! ,unit$ ,pipe ,l9es1 & ! v>i\s railroads trav]s+ ! oil regions1 h attract$ m ?an usual att5tion to ! pres5t condition ( ?is indu/ry & its possible future4 ,we w\ld "h expla9 t ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company orig9at$ 9 ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 ab\t twelve ye>s ago1 & 0 incorporat$ "u ! laws ( ,ohio1 ) a nom9al capital n[1 we are in=m$1 ( #c1jjj1jjj1 :i*1 h[ev]1 v inadequately repres5ts ! f9ancial /r5g? ( its memb]s4 ,x is n[ a comb9ation ( ! mo/ prom95t ref9]s 9 ! c\ntry1 & has be=e be5 cr$it$ ) manipulat+ ! transportation l9es to its own special advantage4 ,we c recall no in/ance ( su* s]i\s ho/ility betwe5 p>ties ^: int]e/s are at ! same "t ( su* magnitude & s ne>ly id5tical2 nor c we see :at sub/antial1 endur+ b5efit w\ld accrue to ! produc]s 9 ! ev5t ( _! victory 9 ! /ruggle4 ,!y *>ge t ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company has become ! controll+ p[] to fix prices & to det]m9e ! av5ues by :i* ! oil %all be transport$ ea/w>d = home consumption & = =eign exportation2 t ! railway companies h giv5 ?is company l[] rates ?an o!r p>ties = transport+ ! oil2 & t ?r\gh ! rates giv5 to x by ! railways ! value ( _! prop]ty is de/roy$4 ,! reply1 9 effect1 is1 ,grant+ all ?is to be true1 :at does x am\nt to8 ,nei!r m nor less ?an t ! manag]s ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company1 by comb9ation ( capital1 by intellig5ce & %rewdness 9 ! managem5t ( _! op]ations1 h built up a successful bus9ess1 & t !y h s ext5d$ x by ! use ( all practicable appliances1 & by ! pur*ase ( ! prop]ty ( competitors1 t !y d practically control ! prices ( oil1 bo? crude & ref9$1 & t ! uncomb9$ capital ( ! o!r oil produc]s1 lack+ ! p[]1 ! intellig5ce1 & ! bus9ess skill :i* comb9$ capital c secure1 _c compete ) ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company4 ,n[1 is !re any great wrong or inju/ice 9 ?is8 ,:5 bra9s c comm& capital x is always m successful 9 bus9ess matt]s ?an any am\nt ( bra9s )\t capital or capital )\t bra9s4 ,?is result is ! natural work+ out ( ! same pr9ciple t is ev]y:]e to be se5--"s m5 are successful & o!rs are n4 ,x is ! ess5ce ( communism to drag d[n ^? :o succe$ to ! level ( ! unsuccessful4 ,if m5 _c compete ) o!rs 9 any bus9ess !y mu/ accept ! fact1 & try "s o!r employm5t4 ,if1 ?r\gh sup]ior intellig5ce & capital1 ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company c control ! oil bus9ess ( ,p5nsylvania1 !n1 accord+ to ! pr9ciples ( common s5se1 x mu/ be p]mitt$ to d s4 ,:at "r1 !n1 has ! oil produc] to compla98 ,:y1 if all t is alleg$ is true1 w !y p]si/ 9 s9k+ m wells1 :51 z !y say1 !y are controll$ by ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company8 ,no "o =ces !m to lose money by cont9u+ 9 ! bus9ess4 ,let !m f9d o!r employm5t4 ,!y d n %[ t ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company does any?+ t comb9$ capital on _! "p & equal bus9ess ability c\ld n effect4 ,! cry ( monopoly 9 ?is case is altoge!r unf\nd$1 ^? oppos$ to ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company hav+ j z mu* "r to d all t t company does1 &1 !re=e1 !re c be no monopoly1 because !y h no exclusive p[]s4 ,z to ! railway companies1 !y c af=d & h a "r to transport ! tonnage (f]$ !m by ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company at less co/1 because x co/s !m less to d a regul> & l>ge bus9ess ?an an irregul> & small] "o4 ,!y w\ld simply be act+ 9 accordance ) bus9ess pr9ciples ! _w ov]4 ,^! are ! argum5ts1 ! /atem5t ( ! position ( a successful comb9ation confid5t 9 its res\rces & ( victory 9 ! com+ /ruggle4 ,! ju/ness1 ! correctness ( ! doctr9es enunciat$1 & ! wisdom ( s do+ at ?is crisis1 we d n propose to criticise2 b x is v safe to say t if ! prosp]ity ( ! compla9ants dep5ds ^u relief 9 ?is direction !y may z well cease produc+4 ,!re are too _m ( !m = h>moni\s & conc]t$ action aga9/ ! p[]ful corporations !y compla9 (2 & if !y %\ld succe$ 9 secur+ equal transportation facilities ! prices w\ld /ill be regulat$ by ! monopoli/s1 :o c>ry m ?an f\r-fif?s ( ! accumulat$ /ock ( ! oil regions4 ,! propos$ appeal to ,congress to pass "s law :]eby ea* produc] c compel railroad companies to c>ry 8 produce at regul> rates1 am\nts to a confession ( ! desp]ate /raits ( ! produc]s & ( _! weakness z well2 & ev5 if successful1 :i* is mo/ improbable1 w\ld n rem$y ! deplorable exi/+ /ate ( ?+s4 ,/ill l[] rates w\ld fail to give relief1 ) all ! pres5t av5ues ( trade fill$ to repletion & ) an increas+ output at ! wells4 ,relief & p]man5t relief c be f\nd only 9 ! direction we h be=e indicat$3 9 ! g5]al application ( petroleum & its products to ! manufacture ( gas = illum9at+ & heat+ purposes1 & its sub/itution = coal 9 ! metallurgic & o!r prom95t indu/ries ( ! _w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,limit ,,( ,,"w4 ,9 di/ribut+ ! prizes to workm5 at ! ,p>is ,exhibition1 ,l\is ,blanc1 ! lead] ( ! ,fr5* ,republican ,sociali/ p>ty1 quot$ approv+ly ^! words ( ,simonde de ,sismondi3 ,if ! workman 7 8 own ma/]1 :5 he _h done 9 two h\rs ) ! aid ( ma*9]y :at w\ld h tak5 him twelve h\rs to d )\t x1 he w\ld /op at ! end ( ! two4 ,m4 ,blanc _h be5 discuss+ v eloqu5tly1 b also v fallaci\sly1 ! relations ( ma*9]y to labor4 ,if m5 7 prop]ly unit$ 9 ! bonds ( association1 he said1 if ! solid>ity ( int]e/s 7 realiz$1 ! happy result ( ! application ( me*anical p[] to indu/ry w\ld be equal production1 ) less ( ef=t1 = all4 ,! discov]y ( an economic me?od w\ld nev] h ! lam5table consequ5ce ( robb+ m5 ( ! "w by :i* !y live4 ,un=tunately1 we are f> f ?is ideal4 ,"u ! empire ( t univ]sal antagonism :i* is ! v ess5ce ( ! economic con/itution ( mod]n societies1 & :i* too (t5 only pr(its "o man by ru9+ ano!r1 ma*9]y has be5 employ$ to make ! rule ( ! /rong weigh m heavily on ! weak4 ,!re is n a s+le me*anical inv5tion :i* has n be5 a subject ( angui% & a cause ( di/ress to ?\s&s ( fa!rs ( families f ! mom5t x began to "w4 ,if all ?is1 & mu* else t ,m4 ,blanc alleges1 7 true1 !n ! condition ( all work+m5 to-day %\ld be 9 e way worse ?an t ( _! fa!rs1 9 anti-ma*9]y days4 ,b su* is n ! case4 ,!re nev] 0 a "t :5 ! labor] toil$ less or enjoy$ m ?an 9 ^! days ( ma*9]y2 & ! labor]'s condition is be/ :]e ! ma*9]y is be/ & mo/ us$4 ,a hundr$ ye>s ago ! labor] toil$ long1 produc$ little1 & enjoy$ less4 ,to-day1 ?anks to ! victories ( inv5tion1 ma*9]y does ! heavie/ ( ! "w2 ! workman's h\rs ( labor are few] ?an =m]ly2 8 wages are great]2 & 8 e>n+s w buy va/ly m1 doll> = doll>1 ?an 9 any previ\s age 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,:at labor] ( to-day w\ld be satisfi$ ) ! remun]ation1 ! food1 ! %elt]1 ! clo?+ ( ! labor+ classes ( "o hundr$ ye>s ago8 ,! wants ( m51 z well z _! ?\ghts1 are wid5$ by ! process ( ! suns4 ,& 9 no section ( society h ! daily wants be5 m m>k$ly increas$1 or ! facilities = gratify+ !m ei!r1 ?an among ^? t live by labor4 ,if ! workman 7 8 own ma/]1 :5 he _h done 9 two h\rs ) ! aid ( ma*9]y :at x w\ld h tak5 him twelve h\rs to d )\t x1 he w\ld /op at ! end ( ! two4 ,s says ! !oretical sociali/4 ,! practical workman nev] has1 nor1 we believe1 ev] w1 act s fooli%ly2 c]ta9ly n until ! limit ( man's capacity to enjoy has be5 rea*$4 ,:5 ! unit$ products ( manual & me*anical ef=t fully satisfy ! desires ( all m51 & leave no m>g9 ( want unfill$1 !n & !n only w m5 be satisfi$ ) ! r$uction ( ef=t dem&$ by ! sociali/s4 ,until !n ! l>g] "p ( e increase 9 production by me*anical improvem5ts w g to swell ! volume ( good ?+s = human use & enjoym5t4 ,our ma*9]y enables our ?\s&s ( busy work]s to accompli% :at millions c\ld n h done ye>s ago1 & a v l>ge "p ( ! aggregate increase ( product comes back to !m 9 conv5i5ces & luxuries surpass+ ^? ! weal?ie/ c\ld enjoy 7 ma*9]y n employ$1 or 7 x employ$1 z ! sociali/ advocates1 )\t increas+ ! aggregate ( production4 ,! laz9ess ( ! savage & ! advantages ( civilization are incompatible4 ,! *ief m]it ( ma*9]y lies 9 its enabl+ u to multiply con/antly ! scope & v>iety ( our enjoym5ts )\t a correspond+ increase ( toil4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,iridesc5t ,,glass4 ,ornam5tal glassw>e 9 _m /yles1 t9t$ ) ! gl[+ colors ( ! ra9b[1 is n[ mak+ its appe>ance 9 ! %op w9d[s ( ,broadway & ,fif? ,av5ue4 ,?is is "o ( ^? brilliant little a*ievem5ts ( sci5ce t delights ! eye & pleases ! imag9ation4 ,to produce ! colors1 ! glass1 :ile 9 a heat$ /ate1 is subject$ to ! vapor ( *loride ( t94 ,%ades ( m or less dep? or int5sity are imp>t$ by add+ to ! t9 *loride a little nitrate ( /rontium or b>ium4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,rails ,,& ,,railway ,,accid5ts--,,new ,,york ,,academy ,,( ,,sci5ces4 ,a meet+ ( ! ,section ( ,physics1 ,new ,york ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 0 held ,novemb] #be1 #ahgh4 ,presid5t ,j4 ,s4 ,newb]ry 9 ! *air4 ,num]\s publications ( le>n$ societies 7 receiv$ & ackn[l$g$4 ,pr(essor ,newb]ry read a lett] f ,pr(essor ,agassiz /at+ t sea lilies1 :i* _h hi!rto be5 v r>e--a s+le specim5 br++ z mu* z fifty doll>s--h be5 f\nd 9 "s numb]s by dr$g+ 9 ! ,gulf ( ,mexico4 ,_! colors are :ite1 p9k1 & yell[4 ,pr(essor ,newb]ry also exhibit$ specim5s ( g>net f ,cali=nia1 lamell> qu>tz f ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 %>ks' tee? belong+ to ! eoc5e & mioc5e t]ti>y ages f ! phosphate b$s ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & a numb] ( %ells4 ,pr(essor ,?omas ,egle/on !n address$ ! ,academy on ! subject ( ,! ,/ructure ( ,rails z ,affect+ ,railway ,accid5ts4 ,! de/ruction ( rails is due to ?ree causes4 #a4 ,defects 9 ! manufacture2 #b4 ,improp] me*anical or *emical composition2 & #c4 ,physical *anges4 ,a v l>ge numb] ( rails are annually made :i* %\ld nev] be put 9 any track4 ,_! defects are (t5 imp]ceptible to ! nak$ eye1 b !y v soon beg9 to break4 ,/ati/ics %[ t ! breakage f defects 9 mak+ increase until !y h be5 us$ #ah mon?s2 !n x decreases to z]o1 & aft] t rails break f diff]5t causes4 ,9 ,france1 breakage usually beg9s 9 ,decemb]1 rea*es its maximum 9 ,janu>y1 & becomes normal 9 ,april4 ,z a m int5se cold w\ld be necess>y to expla9 su* breakage ?an t :i* is felt 9 t climate1 ! cause mu/ be s\ght 9 ! /iffness & inela/icity ( ! froz5 road b$4 ,! impact ( ! locomotive is !n apt to break ! rail1 v mu* on ! same pr9ciple t is tak5 advantage ( 9 break+ !m up = ! manufacture ( small] objects4 ,a nick is made some:]e1 & ! workman !n /rikes a bl[ ) a hamm] at a po9t betwe5 ! nick & ! place :]e ! rail is support$4 ,?is w sev] ! rail at ! nick$ place4 ,sometimes m ?an a second int]v5es betwe5 ! bl[ & ! fracture4 ,n[1 :5ev] holes are pun*$ 9 rails = ! fi% plates1 flaws are apt to radiate f !m2 & if ^! flaws are n plan$ or fil$ out1 !y may cause ! rail to break1 j z ! nicks above m5tion$4 ,su* rails h be5 kn[n to la/ no long] ?an #ah mon?s1 & "s h actually brok5 on ! way f ! manufactur] to _! de/9ation4 ,!re are e/abli%m5ts 9 ?is c\ntry & 9 ,europe :]e !y doctor su* rails by fill+ up ! flaws ) a mixture ( iron fil+s1 sal ammoniac1 & "s adhesive sub/ance4 ,bew>e ( !m2 a poor *eap rail is de> at any price4 ,! ,fr5* gov]nm5t /ipulates 9 its contracts = rails1 t flaws %all be plan$1 drill$1 or fil$ out2 t ! rails %all n be all[$ to drop on ! gr\nd1 b %all be c>ri$ by m5 & slid d[n4 ,! ,lyons railroad does n pay = its rails until #ae1jjj tra9s h pass$ ov] !m4 ,by imp]fect me*anical composition is meant imp]fect union ( ! p>ts ( rails4 ,/eel heads are weld$ to ! re/ ( ! rail 9 a v>iety ( ways1 & ?is weld+ is necess>ily imp]fect4 ,a numb] ( sections ( rails et*$ ) acid pla9ly %[$ ?is want ( homog5eity1 z did likewise pr9ts tak5 f ! et*$ surfaces4 ,be=e su* rails h lo/ weight appreciably1 !y are us$ up by ! con/ant roll+ !y und]go4 ,! advantage ( a /eel rail is its homog5eity1 b a good iron rail1 su* z ^? made "u ! direction ( ! speak]1 = ! ,read+ ,railroad ,company1 is likely to prove bett] ?an "o ( poor /eel4 ,! life ( a /eel rail is *iefly affect$ by ! temp]ature at :i* x is roll$ & anneal$4 ,x ought n to we> (f m ?an #a mm4 = #bj1jjj1jjj tons ( traffic1 & is usually calculat$ to we> #aj mm4 be=e x is tak5 up4 ,9 o!r words1 x w\ld la/ ab\t #bj ye>s on roads do+ z mu* bus9ess z ! ,new ,york ,c5tral4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 unlikely t our /eel rails w /& m ?an half ?is am\nt ( traffic4 ,! effects ( *emical composition are b little und]/ood4 ,"s ( ! pure/ irons h turn$ out utt]ly wor?less4 ,app>5tly ! absolute quantities ( c>bon1 silicon1 alum9um1 phosphorus1 etc41 pres5t are n ( s mu* importance z _! relative proportion4 ,"o specim5 conta9+ c>bon #j4af1 silicon #j4jh1 & phosphorus #j4jab1 c\ld be b5t d\ble :5 cold1 :ile ano!r1 conta9+ c>bon #j4eh1 silicon #j4ef1 & phosphorus #j4jaa broke at once4 ,! physical te/s = t5sile & torsional /r5g?1 usually made on a portion cut out ( ! head ( ! rail1 are n suffici5t1 because ! flaws be=e spok5 ( exi/ mo/ly 9 ! flange ( ! rail1 & fracture usually beg9s !re4 ,! effect ( cold roll+ & %ocks t a rail is expos$ to 0 %[n by a piece ( rail made by ! ,campbells1 ,%effield1 ,eng41 :i* _h be5 worn #c mm4 by a traffic ( #fj1jjj1jjj tons at ,spuyt5 ,duyvel4 ,! head _h be5 some:at flatt5$1 & ! flange driv5 d[n into ! foot to a c]ta9 ext5t4 ,"u su* usage an iron rail w\ld h gone to pieces long ago4 ,sometimes /eel rails crumble all at once & pieces fall out ( ! head4 ,?is is probably due to "s physical defects or to cry/allization f %ocks4 ,! cause has n yet be5 def9itely asc]ta9$4 ,mr4 ,coll+wood /at$ t ( a rail only a section ( #c_/h squ>e in* 0 press$ by ! :eel ( a locomotive1 ! effect be+ to cause ?is portion to act l a w$ge1 & ?us to contribute to ! dis9tegration ( ! rail4 ,he also exhibit$ a hook :i* _h be5 us$ to hoi/ /ones ( #aj to #ab tons1 & !n sudd5ly broke ) a weight ( only #fa_/b tons4 ,x _h be5 worn f a ?ickness ( #b in*es to #a-g_/h4 ,! pressure at ! upp] surface cr[d$ ! p>ticles & caus$ !m to act z w$ges4 ,_! fracture 0 cry/all9e1 :ile t ( ! l[] surface1 :i* p>t$ m sl[ly1 0 fibr\s4 ,pr(essor ,egle/on ass]t$ t !re 0 no su* ?+ z fibr\s iron2 :at appe>$ s be+ simply cry/all9e ) ! ends drawn out4 ,a %>p bl[ w\ld cause ?is to fall (f & %[ ! cry/all9e /ructure b5ea?4 ,! discussion 0 cont9u$ by ,pr(essors ,tr[bridge1 ,egle/on1 & ,newb]ry4 ,c4 ,f4 ,k4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,=mation ,,( ,,iodi=m4--,all mixtures 9 :i* alcohol & iod9e ent] 9 comb9ation ) any alkali =m+ colorless solutions g 9 "p to ! =mation ( iodi=m4 ,ev5 *lor(orm & iod9e1 =m+ a colorless solution1 give rise to ! same product4--,l4 ,my]s ,connor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sanit>y ,,sci5ce ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,! foll[+ is an ab/ract ( a pap] on ! ,pres5t & ,future ( ,sanit>y ,sci5ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 read by ,pr(essor ,alb]t ,r4 ,le$s1 ( ! ,/ev5s ,in/itute ( ,te*nology1 be=e ! ,new ,york ,academy ( ,sci5ces at _! meet+1 ,novemb] #aa?1 #ahgh3 ,sci5ces1 su* z ! "o "u consid]ation1 t h 9 !m a side l>gely practical1 are sure ( a welcome 9 our mid/4 ,! /udy ( ! laws ( public heal? grew into prom95ce 9 ?is c\ntry dur+ ! w>1 :5 ! ,sanit>y ,commission und]took to sup]vise ! camps & hospitals4 ,sanit>y associations 7 !n =m$ 9 _m ,/ates & small] communities1 & ^! h l$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( ,/ate & city bo>ds ( heal?1 clo!d to a great] or less degree ) executive functions4 ,e epidemic has be5 ! cause ( wid] dissem9ation ( sanit>y k by ! daily press4 ,! yell[ fev] plague1 by :i* m ?an twelve ?\s& p h p]i%$1 has ?or\ghly ar\s$ public int]e/4 ,dur+ its cont9uance ! pap]s 7 full ( homilies on private & public hygi5e1 ! p ev]y:]e s5t aid & sympa?y to ! afflict$1 & a lady (f]$ to defray ! exp5ses ( a sci5tific commission ( sanit>y exp]ts to inquire into ! cause & prev5tion ( ! sc\rge4 ,! prop] execution ( sanit>y laws dep5ds on ! free & intellig5t co-op]ation ( individuals mu* m ?an on ! influ5ce ( a /rong c5tral au?ority4 ,a g5]al heal? dep>tm5t at ,wa%+ton c\ld n legislate pure air1 pure wat]1 & pure food into use ?r\gh\t ! nation4 ,! p !mselves1 9 ea* community1 mu/ be educat$ to dem& ^! requisites ( heal? & to secure !m 9 _! own way4 ,i4 ,vital ,/ati/ics4--,! fir/ ,bill ( ,mortality 9 ,new ,york city ext5d$ f ,novemb] #a/1 #ahja1 to ,janu>y #a/1 #ahjc4 ,9 x p are said to h di$ ( flux1 hives1 putrid fev]1 break+ out1 /oppage1 fits1 ( ra%1 &1 by way ( contra/1 ( l+]+ illness4 ,?is rude beg9n+ gradually l$ to ! organization ( ! ,metropolitan ,bo>d ( ,heal?1 ^: fir/ report 0 made 9 #ahff4 ,_! second report %[$ a decrease ( #c1aeb dea?s1 ma9ly 9 di/ricts :]e ! greate/ am\nt ( sanit>y "w _h be5 done4 ,valuable illu/rations ( ! relation betwe5 damp h\ses & consumption 7 obta9$ by con/ruct+ maps ( c]ta9 w>ds1 on :i* e dea? f ph?isis = sev]al ye>s 0 not$ opposite ea* h\se4 ,x 0 f\nd t ! disease 0 mo/ fatal 9 ! l[e/ levels1 9 ra9y seasons1 & 9 cr[d$ localities4 ,! regi/ration ( m>riages cont9u$ s defective t a writ] on ! subject decl>es x w\ld be impossible = a l>ge portion ( ! adult native population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to prove by any legal docum5t t !y h a "r to ! "n !y be>1 or t _! p>5ts 7 ev] m>ri$4 ,! mortality returns ( #ahga 7 probably ne>ly p]fect1 & _! v accuracy told aga9/ ,new ,york city1 ^: dea? rate 0 #bh4f p] ?\s&1 :ile ,/4 ,l\is report$ #ag1 ,ro*e/] #af1 ,buffalo #ad1 & ,j]sey ,city #g p] ?\s&4 ,to secure accuracy 9 ! returns ( m>riages & bir?s1 etc41 m /r+5t legislation w be necess>y4 ,9 ,new ,j]sey ! ,/ate ,sanit>y ,association has conclusively %[n ! utt] wor?lessness ( ! ,/ate vital /ati/ics4 ,!y memorializ$ ! legislature1 & caus$ ! passage ( a law :i* gives to ,new ,j]sey "o ( ! be/ sy/ems ( regi/ration yet devis$4 ,x owes its excell5ce to ! foll[+ features1 :i* %\ld be univ]sally copi$3 #a4 ,burial ,p]mits are issu$ only aft] regi/ry has be5 made by a prop]ly qualifi$ p]son2 & #b4 ,! returns are made to an exp]t1 :o collates !m & d$uces practical lessons f !m4 ,,ii4 ,regi/ration ( ,disease4--,a l>ge class ( diseases may be prev5t$ f becom+ epidemic if _! exi/5ce is kn[n 9 "t4 ,= ?is purpose ! bo>ds ( heal? %\ld be inve/$ ) p[] & provid$ ) means to inve/igate1 re=m1 &1 if necess>y1 to puni% del9qu5cy4 ,yet 9 ! face ( s practical a requirem5t little m is annually appropriat$ = ! ,bo>d ( ,heal? ( ,new ,j]sey ?an = ! pay ( two policem54 ,,iii4 ,/ate ,sanit>y ,legislation4--,! agitation = sanit>y re=m caus$ by ! yell[ fev] %\ld n be all[$ to die out ) ! pressure ( ! calamity t ar\s$ x4 ,x %\ld cont9ue until e ,/ate t has be5 ! seat ( yell[ fev]1 ye> aft] ye>1 has z effici5t a heal? code z ,massa*usetts & ,mi*igan4 ,! necessity ( educat+ ! p be=e x is possible to secure ! requisite legislation w cause a consid]able p]iod ( "t to elapse be=e all ! ,/ates h laws 9 accordance ) mod]n k4 ,probably no community takes ! tr\ble to protect itself until x has actually suff]$4 ,to ! di/ress ( ,london ! _w owes ! report ( ! ,royal ,commissions on wat] supply & ! pollution ( riv]s1 /ill ! be/ rep]tory ( ! be/ k on ! subject4 ,! manufactories ( ,engl& h made x necess>y = ! gov]nm5t to take cognizance ( a]ial impurities4 ,simil>ly 9 ?is c\ntry ! pollution ( ! ,passaic has caus$ inquiries to be set on foot 9 ! same direction4 #a ,footnote #a3 ,see ,report to ,bo>d ( ,public ,works ( ,j]sey ,city1 by ,pr(essors ,wurtz & ,le$s2 also1 ,analyt4 ,beitraege aus dem ,laboratorium des ,/ev5s ,in/itute ( ,te*nology1 by ,pr(essor ,le$s1 9 ,zeits*r4 fur ,anal4 ,*em4 #ahgh4 ,an attempt 0 made to deprive ! inhabitants ( ,new ,york ( _! public p>ks1 & to occupy !m ) build+s devot$ to milit>y & o!r purposes2 b ! p _h already be5 suffici5tly educat$ up to an appreciation ( _! sanit>y value n to p]mit x4 ,dr4 ,segu9 eloqu5tly advocat$ ! improvem5t ( ! p>ks1 to make !m n only pleasure gr\nds1 b places ( ae/hetical & practical out-door education ( ! public s*ool *ildr54 ,,iv4 ,v5tilation4--,x w\ld be a great /ep 9 ! int]e/s ( sanit>y sci5ce if build]s1 ve/rym51 & s*ool or hospital tru/ees c\ld be p]suad$ t _! (fices did n make !m tempor>y au?orities on v5tilation1 & t !y _h be/ intru/ ?is matt] to speciali/s :o h f\ght _! way into successful practice4 ,x appe>s t bo? ! sy/em ( v5tilation by aspiration & t by propulsion h _h great successes & great failures4 ,_m au?orities h decl>$ 9 favor ( me*anical v5tilation1 yet 9 mo/ in/itutions :]e fans _h be5 introduc$ !y are n[ /&+ /ill4 ,9 ,roosevelt ,hospital1 ,new ,york1 !y ran _! fan backw>ds = mon?s & !n /opp$ x4 ,v4 ,physical ,education4--,in/ruction 9 hygi5e & physical ex]cise z a "p ( ! college curriculum 0 fir/ successfully accompli%$ at ,amh]/ ,college1 & has n[ _h a trial ( ne>ly tw5ty ye>s4 ,! importance atta*$ to x is %[n by ! fact t only di/+ui%$ memb]s ( ! m$ical pr(ession are appo9t$ z pr(essors1 & t !y h ! same rank z ! re/ ( ! faculty4 ,_! fir/ duty is to "k ! physical condition ( e /ud5t & to see t ! laws ( heal? are n violat$4 ,9 case ( sickness1 ! /ud5ts are giv5 c]tificates to excuse !m f att5dance & are put 9 ! way ( obta9+ suitable treatm5t4 ,! records kept are ( great int]e/4 ,all ! classes are requir$ to att5d ! gymna/ic ex]cises f\r times a week4 ,= a full acc\nt see ,pr(essor ,hit*cock's report on ,hygi5e at ,amh]/ ,college to ! ,am]ican ,public ,heal? ,association4 ,! excell5t results ( ?is feature--x c no long] be reg>d$ z an exp]im5t--recomm5d its introduction 9 all our colleges & public s*ools4 ,,vi4 ,heal? ,resorts4--,! numb] ( p :o leave ! cities 9 ! summ] to visit ! sea%ore1 ! m\nta9s1 & ! c\ntry is annually increas+4 ,a heal?ful village is (t5 *ang$ to a c5t] ( pe/il5ce m]ely by su* an influx ( /rang]s1 ! ord9>y means ( remov+ (fal1 etc41 be+ no long] adequate4 ,! t[n ( ,be?lehem1 ,n4 ,h41 became s popul> by reason ( its pure air t sev]al ?\s& hay fev] pati5ts s\ght relief !re 9 #ahgg4 ,! consequ5ce 0 insuffici5t dra9age2 b z ! inhabitants und]/ood _! int]e/s1 ?is defect 0 at once rem$i$4 ,! sea %ore ( ,new ,j]sey f ,s&y ,hook to ,cape ,may is becom+ an almo/ cont9u\s city1 & h>bors a multitude ( visitors e summ]4 ,^? ^: int]e/ x is to reta9 ?is patronage _c h x too /rongly impress$ ^u !m to pres]ve _! heal?fulness by introduc+ cem5t$ ci/]ns1 by caus+ g>bage to be remov$ daily1 & by enc\rag+ local bo>ds ( heal?4 ,,vii4 ,illum9at+ ,gas n only )draws f ! air ( our rooms a consid]able am\nt ( oxyg51 b fills !m ) noxi\s products ( combu/ion4 ,all ?is may be avoid$ 9 ! future by ! introduction ( ! electric light4 ,,viii4 ,sanit>y ,surveys4--,dr4 ,b[dit* has %[n t a ?\s& dea?s f consumption 9 ,massa*usetts are due to a wet & ret5tive soil1 & ?is fact alone w %[ ! importance ( sanit>y surveys ( ! c\ntry1 su* z t made ( ,/at5 ,isl& by ,pr(essors ,newb]ry & ,tr[bridge1 :o det]m9$ ! influ5ce ( ! surface soil1 ( ! und]ly+ rock1 its porosity1 its b$d+ & its jo9ts1 ^u ! dra9age & ^u ! local climate & heal?4 ,a simil> survey ( ,hudson c\nty1 ,new ,j]sey1 has be5 rec5tly made by ,l4 ,b4 ,he>d1 ,c4,e4 ,,ix4 ,composition ( ! ,atmosph]e4--,! ,engli% gov]nm5t has be5 oblig$ to appo9t ! celebrat$ ,dr4 ,angus ,smi? to exam9e ! effects ( atmosph]ic contam9ation4 ,9 ,philadelphia !re is sc>cely a h\se front t is n disfigur$ by ! /a9 ( magnesia & lime salts1 caus$ by acid vapors 9 ! atmosph]e4 ,a discussion foll[$1 :i* 0 introduc$ by ,mr4 ,coll+wood1 :o rem>k$ t ! problem ( ! sewage ( cities 0 /ill f> f be+ solv$4 ,?\gh ! rec5t exp]im5ts 9 ,engl& on utiliz+ sewage = agricultural purposes by filtration & o!rwise 7 report$ to be successful1 we _h only dodg$ ! "q 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,our sewage is /ill empti$ into riv]s to poison ! wat] ( cities fur!r d[n _! c\rse4 ,:5 ! c\ntry becomes m ?ickly settl$1 ?is w answ] no long]4 ,x 0 also /at$ t :ile gas 9 l>ge *&eli]s c\ld be made an effective means ( v5tilation1 !re 0 ano!r objection to its use 9 ! fact t ! soil ( ! city 0 ev]y:]e impregnat$ ) x f leaky ma9s1 ?us caus+ poison\s exhalations & an insuff]able odor :5ev] ! gr\nd 0 op5$4 ,att5tion 0 also call$ to ! evil effects ( ! sy/em ( t5em5t h\ses1 :i* l$ to an unfavorable comp>ison ( ! heal? & morality ( ,new ,york ) ^? ( cities l ,philadelphia & ,clevel&1 t ab\nd 9 small homes4 ,dr4 ,m9or attribut$ disease to :at ,ri*>dson calls ultra-microscopic molecul> aggregates1 :i* always exi/ 9 ! air1 b take hold ( u only :5 our vitality is r$uc$ to a c]ta9 po9t4 ,x has be5 %[n t decay is absolutely impossible 9 vessels f :i* !y are exclud$4 ,b = !m ! e>? w\ld n[ be heap$ ) ! undecompos$ rema9s ( animals & vegetables4 ,accord+ to ?is view1 ! future ef=ts ( sanit>y sci5ce mu/ be simply 9 ! direction ( le>n+ h[ to protect ourselves aga9/ ! ultra-microscopic molecul> aggregates4 ,c4 ,f4 ,k4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,fell+ ,,trees ,,by ,,electricity4 ,"s ye>s ago a ,doctor ,rob9son ( ?is city obta9$ a pat5t ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican = ,fell+ ,trees by ,electricity4 ,subsequ5tly a description ( ! inv5tion 0 publi%$ 9 ?is pap]1 soon aft] :i* ! newspap]s 9 ?is c\ntry & ,europe teem$ ) ! acc\nt ( a g5tleman 9 ,india hav+ contriv$ an app>atus = fell+ trees 9 ! same mann]4 ,s9ce ^! sev]al ye>s h elaps$ we h he>d no?+ ( ! g5tleman f ,india till a few days ago our pap]s h tak5 up ! subject anew1 & annex$ is ! acc\nt !y give ( ! inv5tor's progress 9 develop+ 8 discov]y4 ,! electric fluid 9 ! =m ( lightn+ (t5times proves itself a v effici5t wood cutt]1 & x has occurr$ to "s +5i\s g5tleman 9 ,india t artificial electricity may be s appli$ & controll$ z to cut d[n trees a good deal fa/] ?an ! clumsy ax or t ,am]ican notion ! *a9 saw4 ,! two ends ( ! copp] wires ( a galvanic batt]y are connect$ ) plat9um wire1 :i* ( c\rse in/antly becomes r$ hot1 & :ile 9 t /ate x is g5tly seesaw$ across ! trunk ( ! trees to be fell$4 ,:5 arrangem5ts 7 made = ! exp]im5t1 x turn$ out t ! ?ickness ( ! ?icke/ plat9um wire t c\ld be got 0 only t ( cro*et cotton4 ,x 0 at once se5 t su* a wire w\ld be consum$ be=e ! tree 0 half sev]$ f its trunk4 ,h[ev]1 ! attempt 0 made4 ,! burn+ wire p]=m$ its task v well z long z x la/$1 b1 z anticipat$1 ! wire cont9ually broke1 & at l5g? !re 0 no wire left4 ,!re c be little d\bt t1 ) a /rong] batt]y & a ?ick] wire1 ! exp]im5t w\ld h be5 entirely successful4 ,z x 01 ! tree 0 sawn "o fif? ?r\gh4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,improv$ ,,vise4 ,! novel vise %[n 9 ! engrav+ 0 rec5tly pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,william ,/>key1 ( ,pittsburg1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/>key',s ,,vise4 ,! fix$ jaw is support$ by two /&>ds f ! base piece1 & has a squ>e box+ or tube = receiv+ ! slide ( ! movable jaw4 ,?is slide is holl[1 & conta9s a rack :i* is engag$ by a p9ion on ! %ort v]tical %aft1 :i* is support$ by ! fix$ jaw4 ,at ! l[] end ( ! v]tical %aft !re is a worm :eel1 t is engag$ by a worm on ! horizontal %aft on :i* is plac$ ! h& :eel4 ,by turn+ ! h& :eel ! v]tical %aft is rotat$ & ! movable jaw is drawn aga9/ ! object to be clamp$ by ! vise4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,cul9>y ,,uses ,,= ,,leaves4 ,a writ] 9 ! ,london ,iron ,trade ,ex*ange1 call+ att5tion to a neglect$ s\rce ( cul9>y flavors1 says3 ,) ! exception ( sweet & bitt] h]bs1 gr[n *iefly = ! purpose1 & p>sley1 :i* is nei!r bitt] nor sweet1 b ! mo/ popul> ( all flavor+ plants1 comp>atively few o!r leaves are us$4 ,p]haps ,i ought also to except ! sweet bay1 :i* is popul> 9 rice & o!r pudd+s1 & c]ta9ly imp>ts "o ( ! mo/ pleasant & exquisite flavors2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 :at a wa/e !re is ( ! flavor+ prop]ties ( pea*1 almond1 & laurel leaves1 s ri*ly *>g$ ) ! ess5ce ( bitt] almonds1 s mu* us$ 9 mo/ kit*5s6 ,( c\rse su* leaves mu/ be us$ ) caution1 b s mu/ ! _s z well4 ,an infusion ( ^! c\ld readily be made1 ei!r gre5 or dry1 & a tea or table spoonful ( ! flavor+ liquid us$4 ,"o ( ! mo/ useful & h>mless ( all leaves = flavor+ is t ( ! common syr+a4 ,:5 cucumb]s are sc>ce1 ^! are a p]fect sub/itute 9 salads or any?+ 9 :i* t flavor is desir$4 ,! ta/e is n only l t ( cucumb]s1 b id5tical--a curi\s in/ance ( ! correlation ( flavors 9 widely diff]5t families4 ,aga91 ! "y leaves ( cucumb]s h a /rik+ lik5ess 9 ! way ( flavor to t ( ! fruit4 ,! same may be affirm$ ( c>rot tops1 :ile 9 mo/ g>d5s !re is a prodigi\s wa/e ( cel]y flavor 9 ! sacrifice ( ! ext]nal leaves & _! p>tially blan*$ foot/alks4 ,scores ( cel]y are cut up into s\p1 :5 ! outsides w\ld flavor x equally well or bett]4 ,! "y leaves ( gooseb]ries add$ to bottl$ fruit give a fre%] flavor & a gre5] color to pies & t>ts4 ,! leaves ( ! fl[]+ currant give a sort ( int]m$iate flavor betwe5 black currants & r$4 ,orange1 citron1 & lemon leaves imp>t a flavor+ equal to t ( ! fruit & r9d comb9$1 & some:at diff]5t f bo?4 ,a few leaves add$ to pies1 or boil$ 9 ! milk us$ to bake ) rice1 or =m$ into cru/s or pa/e imp>t an admirable & almo/ inimitable b\quet4 ,9 %ort1 leaves are n half s mu* us$ = season+ purposes z !y might be4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,%utt] ,,fa/5]4 ,we give h]e) an engrav+ ( a new %utt] fa/5]1 rec5tly pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,p4 ,f4 ,f]n&ez1 ( ,san ,juan1 ,porto ,rico1 ,we/ ,indies4 ,?is fa/5] is design$ = hold+ doors or w9d[ %utt]s 9 position :5 op51 to prev5t !m f clos+ or sw++ 9 ! w9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,improv$ ,,%utt] ,,fa/5]4 ,to ! wall is secur$ a plate to :i* is pivot$ ! spr+-act$ hook1 ,a1 & ^u ! %utt] 9 ! prop] position = engag+ ! hook1 ,a1 !re is a rigid hook1 ,b4 ,a coil spr+ is atta*$ to ! plate t supports ! hook1 ,a1 & :5 ! %utt] is op5 is engag$ by a boss =m$ on ! end ( ! hook1 ,b4 ,by ?is means ! hook1 ,b1 is press$ =w>d into close contact ) hook1 ,a1 !reby prev5t+ all j>r+ & rattl+4 ,! hook1 ,a1 is provid$ ) an eye = receiv+ ! cord1 ,c1 :i* ext5ds to ! w9d[ cas+ & is )9 easy rea*1 s t :5 x is desir$ to close ! %utt] ! hook1 ,a1 may be readily dis5gag$ f ! hook1 ,b1 by simply pull+ ! cord4 ,fur!r in=mation may be obta9$ by address+ ! inv5tor z above4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,an ,,improv$ ,,g>d5 ,,spr9kl]4 ,a novel g>d5 spr9kl]1 :i* may be c>ri$ on ! back1 is %[n 9 ! accompany+ engrav+4 ,! cyl9drical vessel has a removable cov]1 & conta9s a p]=at$ plung] :i* is op]at$ by a h& lev] f )\t4 ,! cyl9drical vessel is provid$ ) %\ld] /raps1 & x has two spr9kl+ nozzles connect$ ) x by flexible tubes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hodel ,,/aub]',s ,,g>d5 ,,spr9kl]4 ,?is spr9kl] is especially design$ = apply+ insect-de/roy+ poison to plants4 ,! op]ator1 z he goes ?r\gh ! field or g>d51 takes "o nozzle 9 ea* h& & di/ributes ! liquid ^u ! plants4 ,f "t to "t ! liquid w be agitat$ by mov+ ! p]=at$ plung]4 ,?is inv5tion 0 rec5tly pat5t$ by ,adolf ,hodel1 ( ,jeff]son1 & ,f4 ,a4 ,/aub]1 ( ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,new ,,foot ,,p[]4 ,9 our issue ( ,novemb] #i we illu/rat$ & describ$ a sew+ ma*9e hav+ ,w4 ,f4 ,lane's improv$ foot p[] appli$4 ,we give h]e) views ( ! foot p[] 9 detail1 ,fig4 #a be+ a side elevation1 & ,figs4 #b & #c sectional views4 ,! device is design$ = application to any light ma*9]y t c be propell$ by foot p[]4 ,a is ! %aft to :i* motion is to be imp>t$ by ! treadles1 ,b1 ! latt] be+ pivot$ to oscillate on ! %aft1 ,h4 ,two rat*et :eels1 ,c1 are secur$ to ! %aft1 ,a1 & are ea* work$ by pawls1 ,d1 :i* are pivot$ to a c>ri]1 ,e1 :i* turns loosely on ! %aft4 ,! pawls are 9 ! =m ( an elb[ lev]1 & ! movem5t ( _! too? ends is limit$ by lugs or %\ld]s on ! c>ri]1 ,e4 ,! out] ends ( ! pawls are receiv$ betwe5 lugs t project f ! plate1 ,f1 :i* turns loosely on ! %aft1 ,a1 & has atta*$ to x ! rope pulley1 ,g4 ,:5 ! plate1 ,f1 is turn$ 9 "o direction ! pawls are rais$ & ride loosely ov] ! tee?1 b :5 ! plate turns 9 ! o!r direction ! pawls engage ! rat*et tee? & c>ry !m & also ! %aft1 ,a4 ,a guide pulley1 ,i1 is pivot$ bel[ ! %aft1 ,a1 ) its axis at "r angles to ! %aft4 ,! motion f ! alt]nately-oscillat$ treadles1 ,b1 is transmitt$ to ! pulleys1 ,g1 by means ( a rope 7%[n 9 dott$ l9es71 bo? ends ( :i* are fa/5$ by hooks to "s fix$ po9t4 ,?is rope runs f "o ( ! hooks d[n "u a pulley pivot$ 9 ! toe ( "o ( ! treadles1 !nce ar\nd "o ( ! pulleys1 ,g1 !nce ar\nd ! pulley1 ,i1 ov] ! o!r pulley1 ,g1 & d[nw>d ar\nd ! pulley 9 ! o!r treadle1 & upw>d to ! second fix$ hook4 ,! depression ( "o ( ! treadles causes ! %aft to rotate1 & also lifts ! o!r treadle into position to be op]at$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lane',s ,,foot ,,p[]4 ,= fur!r in=mation address ,wm4 ,f4 ,lane1 ,elg91 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,inv5tions4 ,mr4 ,samuel ,heaton1 ( ,c$> ,rapids1 ,i[a1 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,iron ,f5ce ,po/1 :i* is p>ticul>ly adapt$ = wire f5ces4 ,x is =m$ ( a slott$ iron b>1 con/itut+ ! po/ prop]1 & a triangul> brace1 :i* is s connect$ ) said b> t x may be easily adju/$ at diff]5t angles1 correspond+ to ! undulation or unev5ness ( ! gr\nd surface :]e ! po/ is us$4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,s4 ,alex&]1 ( ,m]id51 ,conn41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,draw] ,pull1 :i* is neat1 /rong1 & durable1 & is less exp5sive ?an :5 made 9 ! usual way4 ,an improv$ ,e>? ,scrap] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,b5jam9 ,sluss]1 ( ,sidney1 ,ohio4 ,?is is an improvem5t 9 t class ( e>? scrap]s :i* are arrang$ to revolve = ! purpose ( dump+ ! load1 & dur+ ! int]vals1 or :ile be+ fill$1 are lock$ 9 rigid position4 ,an improvem5t 9 ,wagon ,bodies has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,james ,h4 ,pas*al1 ( ,camd51 ,ark4 ,?is inv5tion consi/s1 ess5tially1 9 a frame provid$ ) spurs project+ !refrom = engagem5t ) ! bales to prev5t !m f slipp+1 & ! comb9ation !re) ( removable ext5sion side & end pieces1 = enabl+ ! wagon to be us$ = o!r purposes :5 n employ$ = haul+ cotton bales2 !re is an ext5sion ( ! frame =m+ a fe$ tr\gh = ! horses employ$ to draw ! vehicle4 ,an improv$ ,scrap] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,george ,eiteman1 ( ,r\nd ,grove1 ,ill4 ,?is is a d\ble-end$ scrap] hung at its c5t] on a rod connect$ to ! h&le arms1 :]eby ei!r end ( ! scrap] may be us$4 ,x has cat*es to prev5t ! scrap] f revolv+ backw>d1 & spr+ actuat$ dogs on ! h&le frame to reta9 ! scrap] 9 position & prev5t x f turn+ ov] until releas$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,amateur ,,me*anics4 ,= amusem5t1 ex]cise1 & pr(it we comm5d1 to ^? :o are me*anically incl9$1 ! practice ( work+ ) tools ( ! small] sort1 ei!r 9 wood or o!r ( ! s(t] mat]ials1 or 9 metals1 glass1 or /one4 ,?is practice r5d]s ! h&s dext]\s1 ! muscles /rong1 & ! head cle>1 ) ! fur!r advantage ( produc+ some?+ = ei!r ornam5t or use4 ,( c\rse a b5* ) a vise & a few wood work+ & iron work+ tools w be requir$2 b ! mo/ exp5sive z well z ! mo/ ess5tial tool is a la!4 ,) ?is tool1 n only turn+ 9 wood1 metal1 ivory1 rubb]1 etc41 c be accompli%$1 b x may also be us$ = screw-?read cutt+1 ge> cutt+1 drill+ metals1 bor+ wood1 sp9n+ metals1 mill+1 saw+ metal & wood1 gr9d+1 poli%+1 m\ld+1 %ap+1 & o!r purposes4 ,a fir/ class pla9 la! ( small size _c be pur*as$ = less ?an #ej or #fj1 & "o ( inf]ior quality w co/ #bj to #cj4 ,:ile ! pur*ase ( a la! is recomm5d$ !re may be _m :o w\ld pref] to make "o4 ,a la! t w d admirably & :i* may be easily made is %[n 9 ! accompany+ engrav+s1 ,fig4 #a repres5t+ 9 p]spective ! la! complete2 ,fig4 #b is a p]spective view ( ! la! )\t ! table2 ,fig4 #c is a v]tical longitud9al section ( ! la!1 %[+ ! mann] ( secur+ ! head & tail /ocks to ! b>s :i* =m ! b$ or %e>s4 ,9 mak+ ?is la! "o patt]n only w be requir$ = ! two /&>ds ( ! head /ock1 & ! support ( ! ends ( ! b>s4 ,! l[] "p ( ! tail /ock is made 9 two p>ts1 s t !y may be clamp$ tightly toge!r on ! %e>s by means ( ! bolt t passes ?r\gh bo? p>ts1 & is provid$ ) a nut hav+ a lev] h&le4 ,! re/ support is also made 9 two p>ts1 clamp$ toge!r on ! ways 9 a simil> way4 ,! patt]ns may be easily saw$ f #aa_/d in* p9e4 ,! holes t receive ! r\nd b>s %\ld be *amb]$ to receive ,babbitt metal1 us$ 9 mak+ ! fit ar\nd ! b>s =m+ ! %e>s1 ar\nd ! head & tail sp9dles1 & ar\nd ! %ank ( ! tool re/4 ,! smalle/ diamet] ( ! holes t receive ! r\nd b>s %\ld be a little less ?an t ( ! b>s1 s t ! sev]al pieces t are plac$ on ! b>s may be fitt$ to hold !m 9 place :ile ! ,babbitt metal is p\r$ 94 ,! dim5sions ( ! la! are z foll[s3 ,l5g? ( r\nd b>s =m+ %e>s1 #bd in*es2 diamet] ( b>s1 #a in*2 di/ance f ! upp] side ( upp] b> to c5t] ( sp9dle1 #c in*es2 betwe5 b>s1 #c_/d in*2 betwe5 /&>ds t support ! live sp9dle1 #ca_/b in*es2 size ( /&>d above %e>s1 #c_/d x #aa_/d in*2 diamet] ( head & tail sp9dles1 #c_/d in*2 diamet] ( pulleys1 #e in*es1 #ca_/b in*es1 & #b in*es2 wid? ( base ( /&>ds1 #e in*es2 height ( /&>ds1 #g in*es4 ,! live sp9dle %\ld be enl>g$ at ! face plate end1 & tap]$ at bo? ends1 z indicat$ 9 ! engrav+4 ,! pulleys1 :i* are ( h>d wood1 are made ( ?ree pieces glu$ toge!r1 bor$1 & driv5 on ! sp9dle1 secur$ by a p9 pass+ ?r\gh bo? x & ! sp9dle1 & turn$ (f4 ,! b>s =m+ ! %e>s may be ei!r cold roll$ iron or r\nd ma*9]y /eel2 !y w require no labor except p]haps squ>+ up at ! ends4 ,! ca/+s hav+ be5 fitt$ to ! b>s1 & provid$ ) set screws = clamp+ !m1 ! two /&>ds t support ! live sp9dle & ! support = ! opposite end ( ! b>s are put 9 position1 :5 ! b>s are made truly p>allel1 & a little clay or putty is plac$ ar\nd ea* b> & ov] ! annul> cavity t surr\nds x1 & is =m$ into a sp\t or lip at ! upp] side to facilitate ! p\r+ ( ,babbitt metal4 ,! metal mu/ be q hot :5 p\r$1 s t x w run %>p & fill ! cavity4 ,to gu>d aga9/ a possible difficulty 9 remov+ ! ca/+s f ! b>s x might be well to cov] ! side ( ! b> next ! screw ) a ?9 piece ( pap]4 ,! pieces ( ! tail /ock & tool re/ support are fitt$ to ! b>s by means ( ,babbitt metal1 ! metal be+ p\r$ fir/ 9 "o half & !n 9 ! o!r4 ,! bolts :i* clamp ! two p>ts ( ! re/ support & tail /ock toge!r are provid$ ) lev] h&les4 ,aft] fitt+ ! p>ts to ! two b>s by means ( ,babbitt metal1 ! tail sp9dle1 :i* is ?read$ = half its l5g?1 is plac$ 9 ! tail /ock p>allel ) ! b>s & ,babbitt$4 ,a b9d+ screw is provid$ = clamp+ ! tail sp9dle1 & ! sp9dle is drill$ at "o end to receive ! c5t]1 & has at ! o!r end a crank = op]at+ x4 ,a /eel or bronze button is plac$ 9 ! hole 9 ! /&>d t supports ! small] end ( ! live sp9dle1 & ! sp9dle is support$ 9 its work+ position & ,babbitt$4 ,! ?read on ! sp9dle %\ld be r co>se1 s t wood5 or type metal face plates & *ucks may be us$4 ,! table %[n 9 ,fig4 #a is simple & inexp5sive4 ,x consi/s ( two pairs ( cross$ legs halv$ toge!r & secur$ to a plank top4 ,a small rod passes ?r\gh ! re> legs ne> _! l[] ends1 & also ?r\gh a piece ( gas pipe plac$ betwe5 ! legs4 ,a diagonal brace is secur$ to ! top ne> "o end1 & is fa/5$ to ! l[] end ( ! re> leg at ! o!r end ( ! table4 ,a block is secur$ to ea* pair ( legs = support+ a pair ( ord9>y gr9d/one roll]s1 :i* =m a be>+ = ! balance :eel %aft4 ,?is %aft has =m$ 9 x two cranks1 & x c>ries an ord9>y balance :eel1 to ! side ( :i* is secur$ by means ( hook bolts a groov$ wood5 rim = receiv+ ! driv+ belt4 ,! cranks are connect$1 by means ( hooks ( ord9>y r\nd iron1 ) a treadle t is pivot$ on ! gas pipe at ! re> ( ! table4 ,! %aft w "w tol]ably well1 ev5 if x is n turn$4 ,! cranks mu/ h half r\nd grooves fil$ 9 !m to receive ! treadle hooks4 ,! size ( ! diff]5t diamet]s ( ! drive :eel may be f\nd by turn+ ! l>g] "o fir/ & ! small] ones aft]w>d1 us+ ! belt to det]m9e :5 ! prop] size is rea*$4 ,! wood5 rim may be turn$ (f 9 position by us+ a po9t$ tool4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c ,,la!s ,,= ,,amateur ,,me*anics4 ,! la! above describ$1 al?\gh v easily made & inexp5sive1 w be f\nd to s]ve an excell5t purpose = h& "w1 & if ! holes1 in/ead ( be+ ,babbitt$1 are bor$1 & if ! b>s =m+ ! %e>s are turn$1 ! la! may be conv]t$ into a k9d ( eng9e la! by plac+ a fe$+ screw betwe5 ! b>s1 & putt+ a small tool po/ 9 ! re/ support4 ,m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ma*9e ,,%op ,,economy4 ,9 times l ! pres5t1 :5 ev5 ) good managem5t our be/ ma*9e %ops are enabl$ to exhibit b small m>g9s ( pr(it1 & %ops ) indiff]5t managem5t exhibit m>g9s on ! wrong side1 x is a "q ( p>am\nt importance :at k9d ( economy %\ld be pursu$ 9 ord] to ma9ta9 a successful bus9ess4 ,! directors ( long e/abli%$ ma*9]y ent]prises diff] widely ^u "s me?ods ( conduct+ bus9ess1 & :ile "o ga9s success by pursu+ a c]ta9 plan1 ano!r1 ) p]haps z mu* ability1 _c pursue ! same ) satisfactory results4 ,:ile 9 ! ma9 !re are _m diff]5t plans ^u :i* successful ma*9]y e/abli%m5ts are conduct$1 !re are "s und]ly+ pr9ciples t mu/ be obs]v$ to avoid meet+ ) difficulties4 ,! rate ( wages paid is c]ta9ly a l>ge elem5t ( %op economy1 b !re are s _m o!r elem5ts t %\ld be consid]$ be=e wages are rea*$1 t we (t5 f9d proprietors1 :o pay _! workm5 at a comp>atively high rate1 do+ a m prosp]\s bus9ess ?an _! competitors :o h r$uc$ wages to ! l[e/ possible scale4 ,_m ma*9e %op own]s1 n hav+ ma/]$ ! v>i\s economies ( managem5t1 z soon z pr(its beg9 to %ort51 p\nce directly ^u ! wages paid to _! workm51 & p>e !m d[n s z to make up = ! defici5cy else:]e4 ,!y don't seem to realize t !re are important elem5ts ( economical managem5t o!r ?an closely wat*+ ! wages ( labor & ! co/ ( mat]ial4 ,x is sometimes necess>y to r$uce ! rate ( wages1 b :at a diff]5t effect x has ^u ! m5 9 diff]5t %ops6 ,9 "o %op y sc>cely he> a murmur--no angry meet+s--no ?reats ( a /rike--no gr[l+ at ! head ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,! intellig5t workm5 und]/& ! reasons = ! r$uction )\t a wordy explanation1 & accept x1 feel+ confid5t t x has n be5 unju/ly made4 ,9 ano!r %op x causes ill feel+1 angry prote/s1 & p]haps a disa/r\s /rike4 ,! own] (t5 *>ges 8 tr\ble to ! "* ( 8 workm54 ,let him review 8 c\rse1 & see if ! great cause is n 9 8 own managem5t4 ,me*anics are ke5 & obs]v+4 ,if ! bus9ess is poorly manag$ !y are n sl[ to m>k x1 & :5 a cut is made 9 wages c g5]ally ciph] out ! cause4 ,x is good economy to keep a sy/ematic record ( ! co/ ( ev]y?+4 ,?is record w be f\nd v valuable 9 mak+ e/imates1 mu* m s ?an guess "w4 ,x is n good economy to keep us+ worn-out tools :5 any "w ( consequ5ce is to be p]=m$4 ,! extra co/ ( labor & spoil$ pieces w\ld soon pay = new tools4 ,x is n good economy to keep dis*>g+ capable workm5 = petty causes1 & employ+ new h&s to take _! places4 ,x is poor economy to use sl[-cutt+ gr9d/ones to accompli% "w t fa/ cutt+ em]y :eels are suit$ =4 ,x is que/ionable economy to employ la!s1 plan]s1 & drills to p]=m "w ( any ext5t t a mill+ ma*9e w d bett] 9 less "t & at mu* less exp5se4 ,x is decid$ly bad economy to employ eng9es & boil]s t wa/e fuel & are tr\blesome to keep 9 good runn+ condition4 ,x is mi/ak5 economy to buy inf]ior tools1 ma*9es1 & %op supplies1 because !y are l[ pric$4 ,x is v defective economy to fit ! p>ts ( ma*9es toge!r by trial in/ead ( mak+ !m by aid ( correct draw+s & /&>d tools = accurate measurem5t4 ,x is faulty economy to practice borr[+ & l5d+ work+ tools4 ,! idea t economy consi/s 9 )hold+ e exp5se n absolutely dem&$ is errone\s4 ,an extra outlay 9 "o or ano!r direction (t5 assures ! sav+ z well z ! mak+ ( money4 ,wise economy looks to ! future z well z ! pres5t1 & requires t all "w s5t out f a %op %\ld be ( ! be/ & mo/ reliable "*4--,am]ican ,ma*9i/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,rew>d ,,( ,,inv5tion4 ,capital & ,labor publi%es ! sub/ance ( a lett] f ,mr4 ,h5ry ,bessem] ) ref]5ce to ! refusal ( ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t1 or ( its ambassador 9 ,p>is1 to all[ ! ,gr& ,cross ( ! ,legion ( ,honor to be accept$ by its c\ntrym51 & 9 8 lett] ,mr4 ,bessem] furni%es "s autobiographic p>ticul>s :i* _c fail to be ( int]e/4 ,he tells u t at ! age ( eighte5 he came to ,london f a small c\ntry village1 kn[+ no "o1 & himself unkn[n2 b 8 /udi\s habits & 8 love ( inv5tion soon ga9$ = him a foot+1 & 9 two ye>s he 0 pursu+ a me?od ( 8 own inv5tion = tak+ copies f antique & mod]n bassi-rilievi 9 a mann] t enabl$ him to /amp !m on a c>dbo>d1 ?us produc+ ?\s&s ( emboss$ copies ( ! highe/ works ( art1 at a small co/4 ,! facility = mak+ a p]man5t die1 ev5 f a ?9 pap] orig9al1 capable ( produc+ a ?\s& copies1 w\ld h op5$ a wide door to successful fraud if ! process _h be5 kn[n to unscrupul\s p]sons2 = by its means1 ,mr4 ,bessem] /ates1 !re is n a gov]nm5t /amp1 or ! pap] seal ( a corporate body1 t e common (fice cl]k c\ld n =ge 9 a few m9utes at ! (fice ( 8 employ] or at 8 own home4 ,! production ( a die f a common pap] /amp is ! "w ( only t5 m9utes2 ! mat]ials co/ less ?an "o p5ny4 ,no sort ( te*nical skill is necess>y1 & a common copy+ press or lett] /amp yields mo/ successful copies4 ,!re is no ne$ = ! w\ld-be =g] to associate himself ) a skillful die s9k]1 capable ( mak+ a good imitation 9 /eel ( ! orig9al1 = ! m]e/ tyro c\ld make an absolute copy on ! fir/ attempt4 ,! public k ( su* a means ( =g+ w\ld1 at t "t1 h %att]$ ! :ole sy/em ( ! ,briti% ,/amp ,(fice1 _h a k ( ! me?od be5 all[$ to escape4 ,! secret has1 h[ev]1 be5 c>efully gu>d$ to ?is day4 ,dur+ ! "t t ,mr4 ,bessem] 0 engag$ 9 /udy+ ?is "q he 0 in=m$ t ! gov]nm5t 7 !mselves cognizant ( ! fact t !y 7 los]s to a great am\nt annually by ! transf] ( /amps f old & useless de$s to new sk9s ( p>*m5t1 ?us mak+ ! /amps d duty a second or ?ird "t1 to ! s]i\s loss ( ! rev5ue4 ,"o (ficial 9 high position said t he believ$ !y 7 defraud$ 9 ?is way to ! ext5t ( probably ,l#ajj1jjj p] annum4 ,to fully appreciate ! importance ( ?is fact1 & realize ! facility af=d$ = ?is species ( fraud by ! sy/em !n 9 use1 x mu/ be und]/ood t ! ord9>y impress$ or emboss$ /amp1 su* z is employ$ on all bills ( ex*ange1 if impress$ directly on a sk9 ( p>*m5t1 w\ld be entirely oblit]at$ by expos+ ! de$ = a few mon?s to a damp atmosph]e4 ,! de$ w\ld ?us appe> z if un/amp$1 & !re=e invalid4 ,to prev5t ?is x has be5 ! practice z f> back z ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne to gum a small piece ( blue pap] on to ! p>*m5t2 & = /ill great] security a /rip ( metal foil is pass$ ?r\gh x1 & ano!r small piece ( pap] ) ! pr9t$ initials ( ! ,sov]eign is gumm$ ov] ! loose ends ( ! foil at ! back4 ,! /amp is !n impress$ on ! blue pap]1 :i*1 unlike p>*m5t1 is incapable ( los+ ! impression by exposure to a damp atmosph]e4 ,b1 practically1 x has be5 f\nd t a little piece ( moi/5$ blott+ pap] appli$ = a :ole night s s(t5s ! gum t ! two pieces ( pap] & ! slip ( foil c be remov$ f ! old de$ mo/ easily1 & be appli$ to a new sk9 ( p>*m5t1 & ?us be made to d duty a second or ?ird "t4 ,?us ! exp5sive /amps on ?\s&s ( old de$s ( p>tn]%ip1 leases1 & o!r old docum5ts1 :5 no long] ( value1 (f] a ri* h>ve/ to ^? :o are di%one/ en\gh to use !m4 ,a k ( ^! facts l$ ,mr4 ,bessem] to fully appreciate ! importance ( any sy/em ( /amps t w\ld effectually prev5t s great a loss2 nor did he = "o mom5t d\bt b t gov]nm5t w\ld amply rew>d success4 ,aft] "s mon?s ( /udy & exp]im5t1 :i* he *e]fully und]took 7al?\gh x int]f]$ consid]ably ) ! pursuit ( regul> bus9ess1 inasmu* z x 0 necess>y to c>ry on ! exp]im5ts ) ! /ricte/ secrecy1 & to d all ! "w himself dur+ ! night aft] 8 p _h left "w71 he succe$$ 9 mak+ a /amp t satisfi$ all ! necess>y conditions4 ,x 0 impossible to remove x f "o de$ & transf] x to ano!r4 ,no am\nt ( damp1 or ev5 saturation ) wat]1 c\ld oblit]ate x1 & x 0 impossible to take any impression f x capable ( produc+ a duplicate4 ,mr4 ,bessem] says t he knew no?+ ( pat5ts or pat5t law 9 ^? days2 & adds t if he _h = a mom5t ?\ght x necess>y to make any prelim9>y conditions ) gov]nm5t he w\ld h at once sc\t$ ! idea z utt]ly unwor?y1 ?9k+ 8 int]e/s absolutely secure4 ,9 ?is full confid5ce he s\ght an int]view ) ! !n *ief ( ! ,/amp ,(fice1 ,sir ,*>les ,presley1 & %[$ him by num]\s pro(s h[ easily all 8 /amps c\ld be =g$1 & also ! mode ( prev5tion4 ,he 0 greatly a/oni%$1 & at a lat] int]view he sugge/$ t ! pr9ciple ( ! inv5tion %\ld be work$ out fully4 ,?is ,mr4 ,bessem] 0 only too anxi\s to d2 & "s five or six weeks lat] call$ aga9 ) a newly design$ /amp1 :i* greatly pleas$ him4 ,! design 0 circul>1 ab\t #ba_/b in*es 9 diamet]1 & consi/$ ( ! ,g>t] ) ! motto 9 capital lett]s surm\nt$ by a cr[n4 ,)9 ! ,g>t] 0 a %ield ) ! words five p\nds4 ,! space betwe5 ! %ield & ! ,g>t] 0 fill$ ) network 9 imitation ( lace4 ,! die _h be5 execut$ 9 /eel1 :i* pi]c$ ! p>*m5t ) m ?an #djj holes1 ea* "o ( ! necess>y =m to produce its special portion ( ! design4 ,s9ce t p]iod p]=at$ pap] ( ?is k9d has be5 l>gely employ$ = val5t9es & o!r ornam5tal purposes1 b 0 previ\sly unkn[n4 ,x 0 at once obvi\s t ! transf] ( su* a /amp 0 impossible4 ,x 0 equally cle> t dampness c\ld n oblit]ate x2 nor 0 x possible to take any impression f x capable ( p]=at+ ano!r sk9 ( p>*m5t4 ,?is design gave great satisfaction1 & ev]y?+ w5t on smoo?ly2 ,sir ,*>les consult$ ,"l ,al?orp1 & ! ,/amp ,(fice au?orities det]m9$ to adopt x4 ,mr4 ,bessem] 0 !n ask$ if1 in/ead ( receiv+ a sum ( money f ! ,treasury1 he w\ld be satisfi$ ) ! position ( ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,/amps1 at "s ,l#fjj or ,l#hjj p] annum4 ,?is 0 all t he !n desir$1 rejoic+ ov] ! prospect1 = he 0 at t "t engag$ to be m>ri$1 & 8 future position 9 life seem$ assur$4 ,an incid5t n[ occurr$ t reads almo/ l romance4 ,a few days aft] affairs _h assum$ ?is satisfactory position1 he call$ on ! "y lady to :om he 0 !n engag$ 7n[ ,mrs4 ,bessem]71 & %[$ h] ! pretty piece ( network :i* con/itut$ ! new p>*m5t /amp1 expla9+ h[ x c\ld nev] be remov$ f ! p>*m5t & us$ aga91 & m5tion+ ! fact t old de$s ) /amps on !m dat$ z f> back z ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne c\ld be fraudul5tly us$4 ,%e at once said1 ,yes1 ,i und]/& ?is2 b surely1 if all /amps _h a date put ^u !m1 !y c\ld n at a future "t be us$ aga9 )\t detection8 ,?is 0 inde$ a new light1 & greatly />tl$ ! inv5tor1 :o at once said t /eel dies us$ = ?is purpose c\ld h b "o date engrav$ ^u !m4 ,b aft] a little consid]ation he saw t movable dates 7 by no means impossible1 & t ?is c\ld easily be effect$ by drill+ ?ree holes ( ab\t a qu>t] ( an in* 9 diamet] 9 ! /eel die1 & fitt+ into ea* ( ^! op5+s a /eel plug or type ) sunk figures engrav$ on _! ends1 giv+ on "o ! date ( ! mon?1 on ! next ! mon? ( ! ye>1 & on ! ?ird circul> /eel type ! la/ two figures ( ! ye>4 ,?is plan w\ld be mo/ simple & effici5t1 w\ld take less "t & money to inaugurate ?an ! m elaborate plan t _h be5 devis$2 b :ile pleas$ & pr\d at ! clev] & simple sugge/ion ( ! "y lady1 h] future husb& saw also t all 8 m elaborate sy/em ( pi]c+ dies1 ! result ( mon?s ( /udy1 & ! toil ( _m a we>y & lonely night1 0 %att]$ to pieces by x4 ,he fe>$ to di/urb ! decision t ,sir ,*>les ,presley _h come to1 z to ! adoption ( ! p]=at$ /amp1 b1 ) a /rong conviction ( ! advantages ( ! new plan1 felt 9 honor b\nd n to suppress x1 :atev] might be ! result4 ,?us x 0 t he soon f\nd himself aga9 closet$ ) ,sir ,*>les at ,som]set ,h\se1 discuss+ ! new s*eme1 :i* he mu* pref]r$1 because1 z he said1 all ! old dies1 old presses1 & old workm5 c\ld be employ$1 & !re w\ld be b little *ange 9 ! (fice--s little1 9 fact1 t no new sup]9t5d5t ( /amps 0 requir$1 :i* ! !n unkn[n art ( mak+ & us+ pi]c+ dies w\ld h r5d]$ absolutely necess>y4 ,aft] due consid]ation ! fir/ plan 0 def9itely ab&on$ by ! (fice 9 favor ( ! dat$ /amps1 ) :i* e "o is n[ famili>4 ,9 six or eight weeks f ?is "t an ,act ( ,p>liam5t 0 pass$ call+ 9 ! private /ock ( /amps disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 & au?oriz+ ! issue ( ! new dat$ ones4 ,?us 0 inaugurat$ a sy/em t has be5 9 op]ation "s =ty-five ye>s1 successfully prev5t+ t s\rce ( fraud f :i* ! rev5ue _h s sev]ely suff]$4 ,if any?+ l ,sir ,*>les ,presley's e/imate ( ,l#ajj1jjj p] annum 0 correct1 ?is sav+ mu/ n[ am\nt to "s millions /]l+2 b :atev] ! v>y+ am\nt might h be51 x is c]ta9 t s important & long e/abli%$ a sy/em z t 9 use at ! ,/amp ,(fice w\ld nev] h be5 volunt>ily brok5 up by its own (ficials1 except "u ! /ronge/ conviction t ! losses 7 v great1 & t ! new ord] ( ?+s w\ld prove an effectual b>ri] to future fraud4 ,dur+ all ! bu/le ( ?is great *ange no /eps _h be5 tak5 to in/all ! inv5tor 9 ! (fice4 ,"l ,al?orp _h resign$1 & no "o seem$ to h au?ority to d any?+4 ,all sorts ( half promises & excuses foll[$ ea* o!r1 ) long delays betwe51 & ,mr4 ,bessem] gradually saw ! :ole ?+ slid+ out ( 8 grasp4 ,in/ead ( hold+ fa/ to ! fir/ plan1 :i* !y c\ld n h execut$ )\t 8 aid & special k1 he _h1 9 all ! tru/fulness ( y\?ful inexp]i5ce1 %[n !m ano!r plan1 s simple t !y c\ld put x 9 op]ation )\t any assi/ance4 ,he _h no pat5t to fall back ^u1 & c\ld n g to law1 ev5 if he wi%$ to d s1 = he 0 rem9d$1 :5 press+ = m]e money out ( pocket1 t he _h done all ! "w volunt>ily4 ,we>i$ & disgu/$1 he at la/ ceas$ to wa/e "t 9 call+ at ! ,/amp ,(fice1 & he felt t no?+ b increas$ ex]tions c\ld make up = ! loss ( "s n9e mon?s ( toil & exp5diture4 ,?us1 sad & dispirit$1 & ) a burn+ s5se ( inju/ice ov]p[]+ all o!r feel+s1 he w5t f ! ,/amp ,(fice1 too pr\d to ask z a favor t :i* 0 indubitably 8 j "r1 & he adds1 ,up to ?is h\r ,i h nev] receiv$ "o %ill+ or any k9d ( ackn[l$gm5t :atev] f ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t4 ,x is notori\s1 adds ! editor1 t "s ( ! mo/ r5[n$ & invaluable inv5tions ( rec5t ye>s1 especially ^? connect$ ) ! navy1 h n>r[ly escap$ rejection by p]man5t b ignorant (ficials2 & t ! au?ors ( ! inv5tions h _h to submit to delay1 loss1 annoyance1 & contumely be=e _! processes c\ld be tri$1 ev5 aft] _! success _h be5 (ficially demon/rat$4 ,p]haps x is n n[ s mu* a "q ( money1 = x is to be hop$ t ,mr4 ,bessem] is reap+ ! due rew>d ( +5uity & skill 9 o!r fields ( inv5tion4 ,b ev5 8 discov]ies 9 /eel mak+1 if !y h v prop]ly enri*$ himself1 h1 9 an inf9itely l>g] degree1 add$ to ! weal? ( ! c\ntry1 & h giv5 employm5t to _m ?\s&s4 ,su* a man is a public b5efactor1 & em95tly des]ves recognition by ! /ate1 especially by way ( atonem5t = =m] neglect & inju/ice4 ,milit>y m5 receive titul> honors & a pecuni>y rew>d = slay+ a cr[d ( savages & burn+ _! huts1 :ile ! m5 :o h help$ to make ,engl& :at %e is1 comm]cially & indu/rially1 are 9 mo/ cases left to _! fate1 :i* may *ance to be pecuni>y ru94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,oil ,,notes4 ,,p5nsylvania4 ,! total production ( crude petroleum = ! fir/ ?ree qu>t]s ( #ahgh 0 #aa1abf1jcg b>rels1 aga9/ #h1dcf1hfg b>rels = ! same "t 9 #ahgg2 increase 9 #ahgh1 #a1fhi1agj b>rels4 ,! total numb] ( drill+ wells complet$ = ! fir/ ?ree qu>t]s ( #ahgh 7 #b1ccc1 aga9/ #b1fii = ! same "t 9 #ahgg2 decrease 9 #ahgh1 #cff4 ,! daily av]age production ( ! new wells complet$ = ! fir/ ?ree qu>t]s ( #ahgh 0 #ac #b-aj b>rels1 aga9/ #ad #b-aj = ! same "t 9 #ahgg2 decrease 9 #ahgh1 #a b>rel4 ,! total numb] ( dry holes develop$ 9 ! fir/ ?ree qu>t]s ( #ahgh 7 #bhj1 aga9/ #dgf = ! same "t 9 #ahgg2 decrease 9 #ahgh1 #aif4 ,! total am\nt ( crude petroleum held 9 ! produc+ regions ( ,p5nsvlvania1 at ! close ( ! ?ird qu>t] ( #ahgh1 0 #d1eii1cfb b>rels1 aga9/ #b1ejc1feg at ! same "t 9 #ahgg2 increase 9 #ahgh1 #b1jie1gje b>rels4 ,! am\nt ( crude petroleum repres5t$ by out/&+ c]tificates on ! la/ day ( ,septemb] 0 #a1gje1hec b>rels1 aga9/ #a1cag1dhd b>rels on ! la/ day ( ,octob]1 a r$uction dur+ ,octob] ( #aeh1abg b>rels4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,m4 ,guffey has pur*as$ ( ,m>cus ,hul+s an undivid$ half int]e/ 9 ! celebrat$ ,k9zua ,creek prop]ty 7,brad=d di/rict74 ,! pur*as$ portion conta9s #f1djj acres1 on :i* !re is a well t 0 /ruck 9 ,june la/1 & s9ce t "t has be5 do+ f #af to #ah b>rels1 & has nev] be5 torp$o$4 ,mr4 ,guffey looks ^u ?is z "o ( ! be/ prospective oil t]ritories 9 ! c\ntry4 ,d4 ,w4 ,c4 ,c>roll ,co41 ( ,pittsburg1 h kept f #de to #ge m5 employ$1 s9ce ,june1 9 ! oil regions1 build+ iron tanks1 ne>ly all ( :i* are locat$ 9 ! ,brad=d di/rict4 ,,we/ ,,virg9ia4 ,! ,:eel+ ,intellig5c] says3 ,z notic$ 9 our ,m\ndsville lett] ?is morn+1 ext5sive prep>ations h be5 made to bore = oil on ! opposite side ( ! riv] at ! ,union ,coal ,works %aft4 ,! ma*9]y 0 br\ght d[n f ,pittsburg on ,tuesday1 & is n[ be+ put 9 position by contractors1 :o h engag$ to g d[n #a1bjj feet4 ,x w be recollect$ t = a long "t pa/ oil has be5 f\nd 9 ! coal %aft1 & ! company :o are putt+ d[n ! well feel confid5t t pl5ty ( x exi/s deep] d[n4 ,"s p>ties look =w>d to ! developm5t ( ! fact t ,m\ndsville is situat$ 9 an important oil break1 & t oil 9 abundance w be f\nd on bo? sides ( ! riv]4 ,! progress ( ! well w be look$ =w>d to ) mu* int]e/ by ! p ( t vic9ity4 ,,massa*usetts4 ,! ,mav]ick ,oil ,works at ,ea/ ,bo/on h rec5tly made "s v ext5sive additions & improvem5ts1 l5g!n+ _! :>f & mak+ a v>iety ( alt]ations 9 _! build+s4 ,!y w %ortly complete a new coop] %op1 :]e91 x is probable1 !y w con/ruct all ! t9 cans requir$ by ! dem&s ( _! bus9ess4 ,,ohio4 ,! oil excitem5t has brok5 out afre% 9 ,we/ ,mecca1 ,w>r5 c\nty1 ,ohio4 ,oil m51 heavily back$ ) capital1 h rec5tly come 9 f ,p5nsylvania1 & are mak+ ?+s lively 9 t locality4 ,eight new wells h be5 put 9 op]ation dur+ ! pa/ week4 ,?is di/rict is ! same :]e ! pr9cipal excitem5t prevail$ #ah ye>s ago4 ,,japan4 ,! ,tokio ,times /ates t ! pr9cipal feature ( ,am]ican trade ) ,japan is ! petroleum exports f ,new ,york4 ,! ent]prise 0 inaugurat$ only eight ye>s ago2 b ! bus9ess has s increas$ t :ile only #bjj cases ( k]os5e1 valu$ at #fjj1 7 export$ 9 #ahgj1 9 #ahgg #cff1fci cases 7 s5t to ,yokohama1 & #abh1aeh cases to ,hiogo1 :i!r none _h be=e be5 c>ri$ direct4 ,! value ( ^! consignm5ts 0 ov] #a1jjj1jjj4 ,sev]al ref9]ies are 9 op]ation 9 ,japan1 mak+ k]os5e f native petroleum4 ,,russia4 ,! rec5t reports conc]n+ ! discov]y ( oil ne> ! %ores ( ! ,caspian ,sea seem to be fully confirm$4 ,f "o ( ! wells a /ream1 free f gas & fro?1 is =c$ to a height ( #ge feet1 yield+ at ! rate ( #aj1jjj b>rels a day4 ,x is report$ t companies are =m+ at ,odessa1 ,kovo-,t*]kask1 ,a/rakhan1 & o!r cities1 = ! purpose ( obta9+ oil4 ,two l>ge manufactur+ conc]ns1 :o h _! headqu>t]s 9 ,new ,york city1 rec5tly receiv$ ord]s = consid]able quantities ( oil-l9e pipes1 /eam pumps1 eng9es1 boil]s1 & o!r app>atus1 to be %ipp$ imm$iately = ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ,russia4 ,,italy4 ,! oil wells ( ,italy comprise ab\t #e1 ) a capacity ( ab\t #cj b>rels p] day1 ( a ?ick sub/ance ( #ad gravity4 ,!y are pump$ by h&1 :i*1 ?\gh primitive1 is *eap] ?an /eam1 = bo? m5 & wom5 are employ$1 ! =m] receiv+ z comp5sation = a day's "w #a lira1 equal to #bj c5ts2 & ! wom5 #fj c5tessimi1 equal to #ab c5ts ( our money4 ,! wells are locat$ 9 a deep valley1 & ! oil c>ri$ up on ! backs ( donkeys to a ref9]y1 :]e x is treat$1 & yields f #b to #e p] c5t4 ( burn+ oil4 ,,p]u4 ,x is propos$ to build a pipe l9e f ! ref9]y on ! e/ates ( ,h5ry ,meiggs to ! %ipp+ port1 a di/ance ( ab\t #g miles4 ,x is /at$ t oil c be produc$ at ?is po9t = less ?an #a c5t a gallon1 & z ! fields h produc$ f "t immemorial1 !re is no prospect ( _! e>ly exhau/ion4 ,,ont>io4 ,! oil ref9]y at ,/4 ,?omas1 ,ont41 is runn+ day & night2 #did b>rels ( crude petroleum 7 br\ght f ,petrolia = x 9 "o week rec5tly4--,/[ell's ,petroleum ,report]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,railway ,,notes4 ,! new track laid 9 ?is c\ntry dur+ ! ye> end+ ,septemb] #aj1 #ahgh1 0 #a1afj miles4 ,dur+ ! six prec$+ ye>s ! numb] ( miles ( track laid 03 ,9 #ahgb1 #d1dih2 #ahgc1 #b1dee2 #ahgd1 #a1jff2 #ahge1 #gjb2 #ahgf1 #a1dfg2 #ahgg1 #a1agf4 ,! /atem5t made 9 ! rec5t ,n>r[ ,gauge ,conv5tion1 t /&>d gauge freight c>s weigh t5 tons & c>ry t5 tons1 is indignantly disput$ by us]s ( ! latt]4 ,"o g5tleman1 hav+ mu* to d ) freight c>s1 says t ! mod]n freight c>s weigh f #ag1jjj to #ah1jjj lbs41 commonly c>ry 7& t on long hauls7 #bh1jjj lbs41 are gu>ante$ to c>ry #cj1jjj lbs41 :ile he has se5 !m %[ on ! scales #cj1jjj & #cb1jjj lbs4 ( load1 & 9 "o case #ce1jjj lbs4 ,! g5]al t5d5cy = "s ye>s has be5 to increase loads )\t increas+1 b 9 _m cases decreas+1 weights ( c>s2 & x seems q likely t #cj1jjj lbs4 w soon be ! /&>d load4 ,! tank c>s us$ = c>ry+ petroleum h an av]age capacity--& !y are almo/ always run full--( #cj1jjj lbs4 ,! ,/&>d ,oil ,company1 :i* has "s #c1jjj ( su* c>s1 c>ri$ on f\r-:eel$ trucks ) ! ,ma/] ,c> ,build]s' /&>d axle1 has run !m ) su* loads = ye>s1 & only rec5tly _h its fir/ case ( a brok5 axle1 manife/ly due to a defect 9 ! iron4 ,,int]e/+ obs]vations h be5 made rec5tly on ! ,cologne-,m9d5 ,road1 ,prussia1 on ! ru/+ ( iron rails4 ,a pile ( rails ( odd l5g?s 7 laid on sleep]s ov] a b$ ( gravel e>ly 9 #ahgj1 & rema9$ undi/urb$ until ! fall ( #ahgg1 !re be+ no use = !m4 ,x 0 !n f\nd t !y 7 cov]$ ) a lay] ( ru/ #j4ab in* ?ick1 :i* _h to be remov$ by /rik+ ! rail ) a hamm]4 ,! clean$ rail weigh$ only #cih4b lbs41 :ile its orig9al weight 0 #dai4a lbs41 %[+ t #e p] c5t4 ( ! rail _h be5 de/roy$ by ru/1 :i* cov]$ ! rail q uni=mly4 ,?is confirms ! obs]vation (t5 made1 t rails /ack$ away are mu* m liable to ru/ ?an ^? laid d[n 9 a track4 ,accord+ to ,le ,f]1 at a meet+ ( directors ( ! ,g]man railroads held at ,con/ance1 ! foll[+ in=mation 0 furni%$ 9 reg>d to ! relative value ( ! diff]5t me?ods ( inject+ ties3 #a4 ,railroad f ,hanov] & ,cologne to ,m9d54 ,p9e ties inject$ ) *loride ( z9c2 aft] #ba ye>s ! proportion ( ties r5ew$ 0 #ba p] c5t4 ,bee* ties inject$ ) creasote2 aft] #bb ye>s1 #df p] c5t4 ,oak ties inject$ ) *loride ( z9c2 aft] #ag ye>s1 #bj4g p] c5t4 ,oak ties n inject$2 aft] #ag ye>s1 #di p] c5t4 ,! conditions 7 v favorable = exp]im5t2 ! road b$ 0 good1 & p]mitt$ ( easy desiccation4 ,! unr5ew$ ties %[$1 on cutt+1 t !y 7 9 a condition ( p]fect heal?4 #b4 ,railroad ,kais]-,f]d9&s-,nord4 ,oak ties n inject$2 aft] #ab ye>s ! proportion r5ew$ 0 #gd4dh p] c5t4 ,oak ties inject$ ) *loride ( z9c2 aft] #g ye>s1 #c4bi p] c5t4 ,oak ties inject$ ) creasote2 aft] #f ye>s1 #j4ji p] c5t4 ,p9e ties inject$ ) *loride ( z9c2 aft] #ag ye>s1 #d4df p] c5t4 ,! annual (ficial reports ( ! railroads ( ,india place ! l5g? ( railways !re at #g1eeaa_/b miles1 ( :i* #diba_/b miles 7 complet$ dur+ ! ye> #ahgg1 & #bbc miles s9ce ! close ( ! ye>4 ,!re are #hjfa_/b miles ( d\ble track2 #e1iabc_/d miles are con/ruct$ on ! #e foot #f in* gauge1 & #a1fchc_/d on n>r[] gauges4 ,! capital outlay on ! ,/ate l9es am\nt$ to ,l#c1abb1jea1 & on ! gu>ante$ l9es to ,l#a1cgd1hhb1 br++ ! total capital exp5diture1 up to ! end ( ,octob]1 z reg>ds ! ,/ate1 & to ! end ( ,m>* la/1 z reg>ds ! gu>ante$ l9es1 to ,l#aac1add1eda4 ,! exp5diture up to ! end ( ! ye> may be tak5 9 r\nd numb]s at ,l#ac1cdd1ejj4 ,! rev5ue f all ! op5 l9es 0 ,l#f1bcb1hhh1 ( :i* ,l#f1jia1ecb 7 e>n$ by ! gu>ante$ l9es1 ) a capital ( ,l#ie1dhb1ida1 & ,l#ada1cef 7 e>n$ by ! ,/ate l9es1 on a capital exp5diture ( ,l#ag1ffa1fjj4 ,! net receipts f ! gu>ante$ l9es exce$$ ! am\nt advanc$ = gu>ante$ int]e/ by ,l#a1ded1eia2 ! ye> previ\s !re 0 a deficit ( ,l#baf1eag4 ,a ,fr5* eng9e] nam$ ,dupon*el has made a report on ! project ( a railroad across ! ,des]t ( ,sah>a4 ,! project$ railway w\ld run f ,algi]s to ,timbuctoo1 a di/ance ( #b1ejj kilomet]s4 ,m4 ,dupon*el /at$ t ! pr9cipal portion ( ! l9e w\ld re/ dur+ ne>ly its :ole ext5t on lay]s ( s&1 & t[>d ! end on primitive volcanic rocks1 granite1 gneiss1 etc4 ,no m\nta9\s ob/ructions w\ld h to be enc\nt]$4 ,! av]age heat does n appe> to exce$ #bc deg4 or #bd deg4 ,c4 7#gc #b-e deg4 or #ge #a-e deg4 ,fah471 b acc\nt mu/ be tak5 ( ! great v>iations :i* occur 9 ! #bd h\rs4 ,= in/ance1 occasionally1 a v cold night succe$s a temp]ature ( #dj deg4 ,c4 7#ajd deg4 ,fah47 9 ! day "t4 ,! great difficulty to be ov]come w\ld be ! want ( wat]1 :i* is n to be procur$ 9 t region4 ,m4 ,dupon*el calculates t = ?ree tra9s daily ! am\nt ( wat] requir$ w\ld be #d1jjj cubic met]s1 & t ! eng9e]+ sci5ce ( ! day is q suffici5t to supply ev5 a mu* great] quantity at ! requisite po9ts4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,co/a ,rica has adv]tis$ = t5d]s = build+ bridges on ! second ,atlantic ,division ( its railroad4 ,!re w be ne$$ #aid bridges4 ,! bridges w v>y 9 l5g? f #c feet to #a1jdd feet1 & w be built = a track ( #c foot #ca_/b in* gauge4 ,!y w be ( suffici5t /r5g? to /& a /ra9 ( #b1bdj lbs4 to ! l9eal foot1 9 addition to ! weight ( ! usual freight c>ri$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,w]d]mann ,,electric ,,light4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,! ,,w]d]mann ,,lamp4 ,x has be5 look$ ^u z ess5tial t a c]ta9 di/ance %\ld sep>ate ! ends ( ! c>bon electrodes us$ 9 electric lamps4 ,e "o has accept$ ?is z an axiom4 ,mr4 ,w]d]mann's skepticism has1 h[ev]1 caus$ him to d\bt ! axiom1 & ! result is t he has disc>d$ ! electric arc space1 & by plac+ 8 electrodes 9 actual contact1 has produc$ a lamp :i* provides ! means ( divid+ ! electric curr5t1 & promises to give almo/ any numb] ( lights f a s+le ma*9e4 ,mr4 ,w]d]mann's inv5tions1 says ! ,eng9e]+1 are secur$ by pat5ts consid]ably 9 advance ( ^? ( ,mr4 ,edison1 & may 9 _! *ief po9ts be expla9$ z foll[s3 ,9 place ( two electrodes ( simil> =m & dim5sions1 "o electrode consi/s ( a l>ge bun-%ap$ disk ( c>bon plac$ ) ! r\nd$ face d[nw>d4 ,! o!r c>bon is a f9e rod ( c>bon ( ab\t #a_/h or #e-cb in* 9 diamet]4 ,! upp] end ( ?is is po9t$ & ma9ta9$ 9 contact ) ! c5t] ( ! l[] surface ( ! disk4 ,?is rod is support$ by means ( a spr+ coll>1 :i* also =ms ! circuit connection4 ,?is is )9 ab\t #c_/d 94 ( ! top ( ! c>bon1 s t ! #c_/d 94 becomes inc&esc5t1 & ! contact betwe5 ! two c>bons be+ only a po9t1 a small electric arc is produc$ betwe5 ! two c>bons1 :ile ! electricity is at ! same "t pass$ on ?r\gh ! c>bon disk1 & ! connections !re atta*$ to ! next lamp4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,( ,,curr5t4 ,ref]r+ to our diagrams1 9 ,fig4 #a ! upp] c>bon is %[n at ,c1 & ! rod c>bon at c4 ,! =m] is support$ by means ( an adju/able jo9t$ bracket1 ,b1 atta*$ to ! wood /&4 ,! rod c>bon is guid$ by ! spr+ coll> on ! top ( ! /&1 & to :i* ! connection is made1 & is support$ by ! f9e cord runn+ ov] ! pulley1 ,p4 ,?is cord is atta*$ to ! clasp1 ,d1 at ! bottom ( ! rod1 & to ! balance weight1 ,w1 by :i* ! rod is ma9ta9$ 9 con/ant1 practical1 ?\gh n absolute contact ) ! disk4 ,r\nd ! upp] "p ( ! disk is a metal b&1 ,a1 to :i* ! circuit wire is atta*$1 & ! curr5t ?us pass$ on to ! next lamps4 ,at a rec5t trial ( ?is lamp1 ! curr5t 0 d]iv$ f a small ,gramme electro-plat+ ma*9e1 requir+ only #b horse p[] to put x 9 full "w4 ,x may !re=e be assum$ t ?is 0 ab\t ! limit ( ! p[] at "w to produce ! light4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! proce$+s two lights 7 ma9ta9$1 ea* /at$ to be equal to #cbj sp]m c&les4 ,at ?is rate ! two lights w\ld be equal to #fdj c&les1 or #dj full p[] gas lights1 ea* consum+ #e cubic feet ( #af c&le gas p] h\r4 ,su* gas lights1 x may be obs]v$1 are n (t5 se51 except 9 ! arg& =m4 ,! two lights burn$ ) extreme /ead9ess1 !re be+ no undulation1 or flick]+ :atev]1 al?\gh !re 0 no glass globe to tone d[n any v>iations ( lu/]4 ,! lights 7 p]fectly b>e & unprotect$1 & ! place :]e ! trial 0 made 0 a work%op ( mod]ate size4 ,lat] 9 ! ev5+ "o light 0 exhibit$ outside ! build+1 9 an op5 ?or\ghf>e1 & ! same p]fect /ead9ess 0 obs]vable4 ,aft] ! two lights _h be5 burn+ = a "t !y 7 ext+ui%$1 & ! curr5t 0 s5t ?r\gh a r[ ( t5 lamps4 ,! light p] lamp 0 ( c\rse r$uc$1 b !re 0 ! rem>kable fact t t5 lights 7 ma9ta9$ by a comp>atively weak ma*9e1 driv5 by an eng9e ex]t+ ! p[] ( only two horses4 ,! light ( ea* ( ^! t5 lamps 0 /at$ to be t ( #dj c&les1 mak+1 !re=e1 a total ( #djj4 ,a r$uction ( light1 consequ5t on ! fur!r division ( ! curr5t1 is ?us app>5t2 b = ?is loss !re may be ample comp5sation 9 ! sup]ior economy ( a di/ribut$ light z comp>$ ) "o t is conc5trat$4 ,9 ! case ( ! t5 lamps1 ! light is equal to t ( #be full p[] gas lights1 consum+ altoge!r #abe cubic feet ( gas p] h\r4 ,! extremely small arc due to ! peculi> arrangem5t ( ! c>bons 9 ! ,w]d]mann light has ! advantage ( (f]+ ! lea/ possible resi/ance to ! passage ( ! curr5t4 ,?is resi/ance increases mu* m rapidly ?an is repres5t$ by increase ( di/ance betwe5 ! c>bon po9ts4 ,h5ce ! electric p[] ) ,w]d]mann's lamp is economiz$ to ! utmo/ 9 ?is respect1 & x becomes possible--z 9 ! rec5t exp]im5t--to make use ( an electric curr5t l>ge 9 quantity b ( l[ int5sity4 ,! t5sion be+ small1 !re is ! less difficulty ) reg>d to insulation4 ,if "o lamp or m %\ld be accid5tally ext+ui%$1 ! re/ w cont9ue to burn4 ,! :ole ( ! lamps c also be ext+ui%$ & relit by m]ely /opp+ ! curr5t & !n s5d+ x on aga94 ,no nice & tr\blesome adju/m5t ) ref]5ce to ! l5g? ( ! electric arc is requisite1 & simple contact betwe5 ! po9t ( ! rod & ! surface ( ! disk is suffici5t = ! manife/ation ( ! light4 ,9 respect to duration1 a c>bon rod #e-cb 94 9 diamet]1 & a y>d long1 obta9$ f ,p>is1 co/s a franc4 ,?is1 plac$ 9 a l>ge lamp1 hav+ an e/imat$ light+ p[] ( #cbj c&les1 w la/ f #ab to #ae h\rs4 ,! small] lamps take a c>bon ( #a_/h 94 diamet]4 ,mr4 ,w]d]mann endeavors to make ! resi/ance ( ! ext]nal portion ( ! circuit equal to ! int]nal resi/ance1 9 ord] to obta9 ! greate/ effect4 ,x is well kn[n t ! be/ results are obta9$ :5 ! int]nal & ext]nal resi/ances are equal4 ,! me?od adopt$ is t kn[n to electricians z ! divid$ arc1 & w easily be und]/ood f ,fig4 #b4 ,let ,b repres5t ! s\rce ( ! electric curr5t1 & ,a a copp] wire connect$ to ! positive & negative poles ( ! s\rce z 9 ! diagram4 ,! wire1 ,a1 has a c]ta9 resi/ance4 ,suppose1 n[1 we arrange = ! curr5t to pass z 9 ! diagram1 ,fig4 #c4 ,by ! ins]tion ( ! new wire1 ,c1 we h less5$ ! total ext]nal resi/ance & increas$ ! curr5t1 z w be se5 by ref]5ce to ,ohm's law4 ,c ,e_/7,rr7 :]e ,c curr5t2 ,e electromotive =ce2 ,r resi/ance ext]nal2 r resi/ance int]nal4 ,! fraction ,e_/7,rr7 increases z its d5om9ator is less5$4 ,! curr5t passes along ! two bran*es 9 equal quantities if ! resi/ances ( ! wires are equal1 b inv]sely z ! resi/ances if !y are unequal4 ,?us1 if ! bran*1 ,a1 has a resi/ance1 #i1 & ,c has a resi/ance1 #a1 #i-aj ( ! curr5t w pass ?r\gh ,c1 & #a-aj ?r\gh ,a4 ,simil>ly1 = any numb] ( bran*es ! curr5t w divide itself accord+ to ! resi/ances4 ,if1 !n1 we h a numb] ( bran*es1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #d1 ! curr5t w divide itself equally among ! bran*es :5 ! resi/ances ( ! bran*es are equal4 ,?is is ! arrangem5t adopt$ by ,mr4 ,w]d]mann1 z w be se5 f ! annex$ diagram1 ,fig4 #e1 9 :i* ,n & ,p repres5t ! negative & positive poles ( ! ma*9e1 & ,l ,l ! electric lamps4 ,:5 any "o lamp is put out ! inv5tor arranges t an equival5t resi/ance %all be put into ! circuit1 s t z a :ole ! circuit is unalt]$1 & ! o!r lamps unaffect$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,casson',s ,,saw ,,b5*4 ,we give h]e) a p]spective view ( a circul> saw b5* made by ,messrs4 ,oliv] ,co4 7,limit$71 ( ,*e/]field1 ,engl&1 :i* we take f ,eng9e]+4 ,! *ief features 9 ?is ma*9e are t x is fitt$ ) ,mr4 ,john ,casson's pat5t fe$ ge> & app>atus = /eady+ ! saws4 ,?is fe$+ arrangem5t has n[ be5 9 use "s ye>s1 & has be5 fitt$ to a v l>ge numb] ( circul> saw b5*es4 ,?is be+ ! case1 & ! arrangem5t be+ v cle>ly %[n by our engrav+1 x w be unnecess>y = u to describe x 9 detail "h4 ,! saw-/eady+ app>atus1 ) :i* ! saw b5* we illu/rate is fitt$1 is a novel arrangem5t1 rec5tly pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,casson2 9 ! pres5t case x is appli$ to two saws4 ,! /eady+ arrangem5t consi/s ( accurately fitt$ slid+ jaws m\nt$ on ! arms ( a =k$ support1 s t !y c be mov$ & adju/$ only by f9e ?read$ screws1 ! jaws hav+ _! surfaces next ! saws1 accurately p>allel ) ! plane ( ! coll> ( ! saw sp9dle2 ^! jaws1 ,a1 are fix$ :5 ! adju/+ screws are at re/1 & !y are fac$ ) /rips ( gre5he>t or o!r suitable timb]1 secur$ by c\nt]sunk screw bolts1 ^! faces =m+ a p]fectly true guide = ! saw blades4 ,= a s+le saw ! guides j describ$ w\ld suffice2 b = two or m saws ! outside guides mu/ be supplem5t$ by o!rs betwe5 ! saw blades4 ,x w be notic$ t ! support1 ,f1 c>ry+ ! guid+ jaws1 has a squ>e /em slid+ ?r\gh ! head ( a suitable /&>d1 & x c be readily fix$ at any desir$ height by means ( ! set screw4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b5* ,,) ,,saw-,,/eady+ ,,app>atus4 ,! arrangem5t we h be5 describ+ is well c>ri$ out1 & !re c be no d\bt t x w d good s]vice1 & enable ?9 saws to be effici5tly us$ ) a heavy fe$4 ,we h receiv$ v satisfactory reports ( its p]=mance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,bait ,,= ,,inv5tors4 ,i w give #bjj = a ma*9e t w bale hay 9 ! field4 ,rake & press comb9$ w\ld be pref]able1 b w\ld n object to its tak+ ! hay 9 ! w9dr[4 ,! ma*9e mu/ be exp$iti\s1 execut+ z fa/ z a m[] is able to cut4 ,mu/ h suffici5t p[] to make a bale suitable = comm]cial uses2 %ape ( ! bale immat]ial2 a r\nd "o pref]r$4 ,mu/ be ( light draught2 "o team is g5]ally all t is available = any ma*9e on ! f>m4 ,^!1 ) ! o!r qualifications dem&$ ( e ma*9e1 simplicity1 durability1 easy to manage1 etc4 ,if su* an inv5tion c\ld be produc$ x w\ld make a revolution 9 ! hay field almo/ equal to t :i* ! m[] has made4 ,:at an awkw>d1 unga9ly spectacle a man pres5ts1 /ruggl+ at "o end ( a six foot pole1 ) a t5 p\nd lock ( hay at ! o!r end1 endeavor+ ) all 8 might & ma9 to elevate x #ab or #ae feet on top ( a load6 ,x is an insult to human intellig5ce4 ,a load ( loose hay is an unc]ta9 quantity4 ,y are nev] sure ( gett+ x into ! b>n4 ,top heavy1 "o sid$1 too wide or too high = ! doors2 & ev5 ) ! be/ ( luck1 a good p]c5tage has drizzl$ 9 ! wake ( ! wagon ov] ! lot to ! b>n4 ,a #ajj or #bjj lb4 bale1 ) an incl9$ plane1 or a pulley on side or aft ( a good /rong rack1 & all ?is b>b>ism has succumb$ to civilization4 ,at ! b>n comes a worse s]vitude4 7,i don't mean ! horse =k2 t is a gr& lift to civilization4 ,i hope to modify x %ortly to ?r[ bales47 ,!re a man /ruggles ) %e] desp]ation to press by 8 own avoirdupois #bj tons ( hay into a place t won't hold #aj4 ,tramp1 tramp1 tramp1 leg-we>y1 pant+ l an ov]heat$ dog1 e fib] ( 8 clo?+ saturat$ ) p]spiration1 a subject wor?y ( a bett] immortality ?an ! ,greek slave4 ,o ,edison6 don't fritt] away y\r g5ius on s\nd+ brass & t9kl+ cymbal4 ,elevate ! labor]4 ,lib]ate our ov]work$ p4 ,make u a *>iot to press our hay4--,edmund ,adams1 ,nor? ,manlius1 ,n4 ,y41 to ! ,new ,york ,tribune4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,silv] ,,mill ,,9 ,,! ,,cl\ds4 ,! l>ge/ & mo/ complete silv] mill ev] con/ruct$1 says ! ,san ,francisco ,/ock ,report1 has rec5tly be5 built by ,messrs4 ,rank91 ,brayton ,co41 ( ! ,pacific ,iron ,works ( t city1 = ! ,c]ro de ,pasco ,m9+ ,company1 ( ,p]u1 & %ipp$ = ,callao1 ! port ( de/9ation4 ,?is enorm\s mill consi/s ( #hj /amps1 #ijj lbs1 ea*1 #dd live foot amalgamat+ pans1 #bb n9e foot settl]s1 & all ! accessories ( a fir/-class mod]n mill4 ,x is to be erect$ ^u ! above nam$ m9es1 :i* are situat$ 9 ! he>t ( ! ,&es1 "s #aej miles ea/ ( ! city ( ,lima1 at an elevation ( m ?an #ad1jjj feet4 ,to admit ( mule transportation a portion ( ! way up ?is trem5d\s asc5t1 ! mill _h to be made 9 sections1 no piece weigh+ m ?an #ejj lbs4 ,"s idea ( ! magnitude ( ?is "w may be inf]r$ f ! fact t ! mill1 z ?us con/ruct$1 consi/$ ( m ?an #ag1jjj pieces1 & weigh$ upw>d ( #fjj tons4 ,?is enorm\s am\nt ( ma*9]y 0 con/ruct$ by ! above firm & put on bo>d a %ip #ej days f date ( contract4 ,! ,c]ro de ,pasco m9es h be5 ! ri*e/ & mo/ fam\s 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,!y h be5 work$ by ! old ara/ra process = ! pa/ #bjj ye>s1 & h produc$1 accord+ to ! mo/ au!ntic records1 m ?an #ejj1jjj1jjj4 ,) su* improv$ ma*9]y ! product ( ^! m9es w und\bt$ly attract ! att5tion ( ! _w1 & s reflect great cr$it ^u ! capacity1 +5uity1 & skill ( our me*anical e/abli%m5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p\ltices4 ,! common practice 9 mak+ p\ltices ( mix+ ! l9se$ meal ) hot wat]1 & apply+ !m directly to ! sk91 is q wrong1 because1 if we d n wi% to burn ! pati5t1 we mu/ wait until a great portion ( ! heat has be5 lo/4 ,! prop] me?od is to take a flannel bag 7! size ( ! p\ltice requir$71 to fill ?is ) ! l9se$ p\ltice z hot z x c possibly be made1 & to put betwe5 ?is & ! sk9 a second piece ( flannel1 s t !re %all be at lea/ two ?icknesses ( flannel betwe5 ! sk9 & ! p\ltice itself4 ,above ! p\ltice %\ld be plac$ m flannel1 or a piece ( cotton wool1 to prev5t x f gett+ cold4 ,by ?is me?od we are able to apply ! l9se$ meal boil+ hot1 )\t burn+ ! pati5t1 & ! heat1 gradually diffus+ ?r\gh ! flannel1 af=ds a grateful s5se ( relief :i* _c be obta9$ by o!r means4 ,!re are few ways 9 :i* su* m>k$ relief is giv5 to abdom9al pa9 z by ! application ( a p\ltice 9 ?is mann]4--,dr4 ,t4 ,laud] ,brunton1 9 ,bra94 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,me*anical ,,inv5tions4 ,mr4 ,joseph ,adams1 ( ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,gas ,regulator1 design$ ei!r to cut (f ! gas entirely or to let on a l>g] am\nt ( gas ?an its automatic action w\ld ord9>ily p]mit1 or to all[ ! regulator to op]ate ) an automatic action1 z usual4 ,mr4 ,jean ,a4 ,hitt]1 ,jr41 ( ,/4 ,m>t9sville1 ,la41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,type ,writ]1 ( simple & compact con/ruction1 t may be readily us$ = pr9t+ on pap] & = o!r purposes1 be+ small en\gh to be c>ri$ conv5i5tly 9 ! pocket1 if desir$1 & readily op]at$ ) little practice4 ,messrs4 ,edw9 ,n4 ,boynton1 ,geo4 ,m4 ,coburn1 & ,?os4 ,f4 ,c>v]1 ( ,worce/]1 ,mass41 h pat5t$ an improv$ ,h& ,drill+ ,ma*9e1 by :i* a fa/ or sl[ motion c be readily obta9$1 at ! w ( ! op]ator1 ! sl[] motion be+ especially advantage\s 9 drill+ l>ge holes1 z m p[] is obta9$1 & ! holes are drill$ ) great] ease4 ,mr4 ,reub5 ,r4 ,james1 ( ,ris+ ,sun1 ,ind41 has devis$ an improv$ ,add+ ,ma*9e ( simple & comp>atively inexp5sive con/ruction4 ,! *ief feature ( ! ma*9e is a s]ies ( too!d revolv+ c\nt+ :eels1 :i* are inscrib$ on _! p]iph]ies ) ! n9e digits & ciph]1 & m\nt$ loosely on a common axis1 & ea* hav+ f\r lat]al incl9es or cams1 :i* cause1 at ! prop] "t1 a weight$ pawl lev] to engage ! next c\nt+ :eel on ! left1 s z to c>ry t5 :5 ! numb]s add$ on ! :eel on ! "r exce$ t54 ,! add+ is effect$ by successively draw+ d[n to a /op on ! f+] bo>d ! tee? ( ! c\nt+ :eels :i* are opposite ! numb]s to be add$1 & ! num]ical result w be se5 on ! :eels 9 a s]ies ( slots or ap]tures 9 ! case ( ! ma*9e4 ,mr4 ,jacob ,cr(t1 ( ,scipio1 ,utah ,t]41 has devis$ an improv$ ,turb9e ,wat] ,:eel1 :i* is con/ruct$ to prev5t back pressure by ! wat] aga9/ ! cas+ z x escapes f ! buckets4 ,s& & o!r sub/ances 9 ! wat] are prev5t$ f ent]+ ar\nd ! %aft & cutt+ or we>+ x4 ,an improvem5t 9 ,sweep+ ,ma*9es has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,isaac ,a4 ,*omel1 ( ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,?is inv5tion relates to app>atus = sweep+ up & collect+ dirt1 du/1 & o!r refuse f floors1 c>pets1 /reets1 & o!r places4 ,! du/ box is to be roll$ ov] ! floor & ! bru% revolv$ by a w9*4 ,! spe$ ( ! bru% is indep5d5t ( ! motion ( ! ma*9e along ! floor4 ,mr4 ,d4 ,a4 ,f]ris1 ( ,tioga ,c5t]1 ,n4 ,y41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,implem5t = ,=c+ ,floor+ ,planks toge!r :5 lay+ floors4 ,x is simple1 conv5i5t1 & p[]ful4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,effect ,,( ,,qu99e ,,on ,,! ,,he>+4 ,x is a well kn[n fact to m$ical m5 t !re exi/s a great prejudice among a l>ge numb] ( p aga9/ tak+ qu99e1 ! idea be+ v preval5t t a prolong$ use ( x n only affects ! he>+1 b 7to use ! common expression7 t x gets into ! bones4 ,z reg>ds ! =m] belief1 ,dr4 ,roosa1 ( ,new ,york1 has rec5tly be5 collect+ & exam9+ ! evid5ce z f> z possible1 & has come to ! conclusion t 9 "s cases !re really is a p]man5t n]v\s affection ( ! e> produc$ :i* ju/ifies ! op9ion held by ! laity4 ,hi!rto physicians h g5]ally disbeliev$ ?is1 & ascrib$ ! notion to prejudice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,microphone ,,z ,a ,,?ief ,,cat*]4 ,! microphone z a ?ief cat*] has prov$ v useful to an ,engli% resid5t 9 ,india1 :o f\nd 8 /ore ( oil rapidly & my/]i\sly dim9i%+4 ,he fix$ a microphone to ! oil cans1 c>ri$ ! wire up to 8 b$room1 &1 aft] ! h\se _h be5 clos$ = ! night1 sat up to await ! result4 ,v %ortly he he>d ! cl9k+ ( bottles1 foll[$ by ! gurgl+ s\nd ( liquid be+ p\r$ out1 & runn+ d[n/airs he caught 8 be>] 9 ! act ( fill+ small bottles ) oil = easy conveyance f ! premises4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,talle/ ,,tree ,,9 ,,! ,,_w4 ,! talle/ accurately measur$ ,sequoia /&+ 9 ! ,calav]as ,grove1 ne> ,/ockton1 ,cali=nia1 measures #cbe feet1 & !re is no positive evid5ce t any trees ( ?is g5us ev] exce$$ t height4 ,( late ye>s1 explorations 9 ,gippsl&1 ,victoria1 h br\ght to light "s m>vel\s specim5s ( ,eucalyptus1 & ! ,/ate ,surveyor ( ,=e/s measur$ a fall5 tree on ! banks ( ! ,watts ,riv]1 & f\nd x to be #dce feet f ! roots to ! top ( ! trunk4 ,! cre/ ( ?is tree 0 brok5 (f1 b ! trunk at ! fracture 0 #i feet 9 circumf]5ce1 & ! height ( ! tree :5 gr[+ 0 e/imat$ to h be5 m ?an #ejj feet4 ,?is tree1 h[ev]1 0 dead1 ?\gh !re is no d\bt t x 0 f> l(ti] ?an ! talle/ ,sequoia4 ,ne> ,f]n%aw1 9 ! ,d&5ong di/rict1 ,victoria1 !re has rec5tly be5 discov]$ a specim5 ( ! ,almond ,leaf ,gum 7,eucalyptus amygdalesia71 measur+ #chj feet f ! gr\nd to ! fir/ bran*1 & #dej feet to ! topmo/ w+4 ,?is tree w\ld ov]top ! talle/ liv+ ,sequoia by #abe feet4 ,its gir? is #hj feet1 :i* is less ?an t ( _m ,sequoias1 b z f> z height is conc]n$ x mu/ be consid]$ ! talle/ liv+ tree 9 ! _w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,argonaut1 ,,or ,,pap] ,,nautilus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,argonaut1 ,,or ,,pap] ,,nautilus4 ,?is mollusk receiv$ ! fir/ title 9 allusion to ! pretty fable :i* 0 =m]ly n>rat$ ( its sail+ p[]s1 & ! latt] title is giv5 on acc\nt ( ! extreme ?9ness & fragility ( ! %ell4 ,x is rem>kable t ! %ell ( ! argonaut is1 dur+ ! life ( its own]1 ela/ic & yield+1 almo/ z if x 7 made ( ?9 horn4 ,! two arms ( ! argonaut are greatly dilat$ at _! extremities2 & x 0 =m]ly ass]t$1 & g5]ally believ$1 t ! creature 0 accu/om$ to employ ^! arms z sails1 rais+ !m high above ! %ell1 & all[+ itself to be driv5 ov] ! surface by ! breeze1 :ile x direct$ its c\rse by ! rema9+ arms1 :i* 7 suff]$ to hang ov] ! edge ( ! %ell into ! wat] & act$ l s _m o>s4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is belief ! creature 0 nam$ ! argonaut1 9 allusion to ! old classical fable ( ! %ip ,argo & h] gold5 freight4 ,! animal1 or p\lp1 z x is te*nically call$1 is a lovely creature despite its unattractive =m4 ,x is a mass ( silv] ) a cl\d ( spots ( ! mo/ beautiful rose color1 & a f9e dott+ ( ! same1 :i* height5 its beauty4 ,a l>ge membrane1 :i* is ! exp&$ velation ( ! arms1 cov]s all4 ,x has be5 def9itely prov$ t ! use ( ! exp&$ arms :i* cov] ! ext]ior ( ! %ell is to build up its delicate texture1 & to repair damages1 ! sub/ance be+ secret$ by ^! arms1 & by _! broad expansions m\ld$ into %ape4 ,! l>g] figure 9 ! engrav+ repres5ts ! argonaut :ile ?us )9 its %ell4 ,:ile crawl+ ! creature turns itself s z to re/ on its head1 )draws its body z f> z possible into its %ell1 &1 us+ its arms l legs1 creeps sl[ly b securely along ! gr\nd1 sometimes affix+ its disks to /ones or project+ po9ts ( rocks = ! purpose ( haul+ itself along4 ,:51 h[ev]1 x wi%es to atta9 great] spe$1 & to pass ?r\gh ! wat]s1 x makes use ( a totally diff]5t pr9ciple4 ,respiration is a*iev$ by ! passage ( wat] ov] d\ble gills or bran*iae2 ! wat]1 aft] x has complet$ its purpose1 be+ eject$ ?r\gh a mod]ately long tube1 te*nically call$ a siphon4 ,! orifice ( ! siphon is direct$ t[>d ! head ( ! animal1 & x is by means ( ?is simple app>atus t progression is effect$4 ,:5 ! creature desires to d>t rapidly ?r\gh ! wat]1 x ga!rs its six arms into a /raight l9e1 s z to af=d little resi/ance to ! wat]1 keeps its velat$ arms /ret*$ tightly ov] ! %ell1 & !n1 by viol5tly eject+ ! wat] f ! siphon1 drives itself by reaction 9 ! opposite direction4 ,! upp]mo/ figure %[s ! argonaut 9 ! act ( swimm+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,trap ,,door ,,spid] ,,( ,,jamaica4 ,?is spid] digs a burr[ 9 ! e>? & l9es x ) a silk5 web4 ,! burr[ is clos$ by a trap door1 hav+ a h+e t p]mits x to be op5$ & clos$ ) admirable accuracy4 ,! door is circul>1 & is made ( alt]nate lay]s ( e>? & web1 & is h+$ to ! l9+ ( ! tube t leads to ! burr[ by a b& ( ! same silk5 secretion4 ,! door exactly fits ! entrance to ! burr[1 & :5 clos$1 s precisely corresponds ) ! surr\nd+ e>? t x c h>dly be di/+ui%$1 ev5 :5 its position is kn[n4 ,x is a /range sight to see ! e>? op51 a little lid rais$1 "s hairy legs protrude1 & gradually ! :ole =m ( ! spid] %[ itself4 ,illu/ration3 ,,trap ,,door ,,spid]4 ,! mode 9 :i* ^! spid]s procure food seems to be by hunt+ at night1 & 9 "s cases by cat*+ insects t are entangl$ 9 ! ?reads t ! creature sp9s by ! side ( its h\se4 ,9 ! day "t !y are v *>y ( op5+ ! door ( _! domicile1 & if ! trap be rais$ f ! outside1 !y run to ! spot1 hit* ! claws ( _! =e feet 9 ! silk5 webb+ ( ! door1 & ^? ( ! h9d feet 9 ! l9+ ( ! burr[1 & s resi/ ) all _! might4 ,! /r5g? ( ! spid] is wond]fully great 9 proportion to its size4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,make ,a ,,hole ,,9 ,,glass4 ,new ,rem$ies describes ! foll[+ easy me?od ( mak+ a hole 9 plate glass3 ,make a circle ( clay or cem5t r l>g] ?an ! int5d$ hole2 p\r "s k]os5e into ! cell ?us made1 ignite x1 place ! plate ^u a mod]ately h>d support1 & ) a /ick r small] ?an ! hole requir$1 & a hamm]1 /rike a r sm>t bl[4 ,?is w leave a r\gh-edg$ hole1 :i* may be smoo!d ) a file4 ,cold wat] is said to answ] ev5 bett] ?an a bl[4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,pres]vation ,,( ,,eggs4 ,z sci5ce advances1 ! processes propos$ = ! pres]vation ( organic sub/ances are be+ br\ght to great] & great] p]fection4 ,no subject p]haps 9 ?is connection has receiv$ great] att5tion1 & be5 ! subject ( m processes1 pat5t & o!rwise1 ?an t ( ! pres]vation ( eggs4 ,9 fact ?is is a "q ( consid]able importance1 n only f a cul9>y1 b also f an indu/rial /&po9t--t ( ! manufacture ( album5 = photographic purposes4 ,9 ! ,moniteur de la ,photographie ,dr4 ,phipson calls att5tion to a new process1 :i* may be briefly /at$ z foll[s3 ,on tak+ ! eggs f ! ne/ !y are cov]$ ov]1 by means ( a bit ( wool1 ) butt] 9 :i* has be5 dissolv$ #b or #c p] c5t ( salicylic acid4 ,ea* egg1 aft] receiv+ ?is coat1 is plac$ 9 a box fill$ ) v f9e & absolutely dry saw du/4 ,if c>e be tak5 t ! eggs d n t\* ea* o!r1 & t !y be p]fectly cov]$ ) ! saw du/1 !y w keep fre% = sev]al mon?s--p]haps = m ?an a ye>4 ,dr4 ,phipson /ates t he has exp]im5t$ ) ?is process = two ye>s1 ) mo/ excell5t results4 ,s mu* = ! pres]vation ( ! entire egg2 b !re is also a process = ! pres]vation ( ! album5 ( ! egg = photographic uses1 due to ,m4 ,b]g4 ,9 ?is process1 ! :ite1 sep>at$ f ! yolk1 is evaporat$ 9 z9c pans or porcela9 cups1 at a temp]ature ( #de deg4 ,c4 ,! solidifi$ album5 ?us obta9$ is pulv]iz$ by means ( a mill4 ,! yolk1 by means ( ma*9]y1 is :ipp$ up into a light mass1 & !n spread out on z9c plates & evaporat$ to dryness at a temp]ature ( #hj deg41 & f9ally p[d]$4 ,! p[d]s ?us obta9$ keep = a long "t4 ,! :ite ( eggs1 s prep>$1 is us$ = ! purposes to :i* album5 is appli$ 9 ! indu/rial arts1 :ile ! p[d]$ yolks are us$ = dome/ic purposes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,am]ican ,,%eep ,,husb&ry4 ,dr4 ,hayes1 9 8 rec5t address be=e ! ,national ,agricultural ,congress1 rem>k+ t a v inadequate idea is giv5 ( a nation's res\rces by ! numb] ( %eep rais$--! "* ( ! animals be+ ( ! fir/ consid]ation--proce$s to %[ "s ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ,am]ican %eep husb&ry4 ,he /ates t ! %eep ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates consi/1 fir/1 ( :at are call$ native %eep2 second1 desc5dants f improv$ ,engli% races2 ?ird1 ! ,mexican %eep f\nd 9 ,texas1 ,new ,mexico1 ,colorado1 & ,cali=nia2 f\r?1 ! m]9o %eep1 & crosses ( t bre$ ) ! ?ree prec$+ races4 ,! m]9os con/itute ! pr9cipal & *>act]i/ic race ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & ?is is ! mo/ important fact 9 ! enum]ation ( our res\rces = %eep husb&ry & ! wool manufacture4 ,engl& has no m]9os1 except 9 h] colonies2 ,russia has b #ab1jjj1jjj m]9os2 ,france1 b #i1jjj1jjj4 ,! m]9os & grades 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates exce$ #be1jjj1jjj4 ,m]9o wool is = clo?+ :at :eat is = food2 x is ! *ief mat]ial = clo? at ! pres5t day1 ! co>se/ z well z ! f9e/4 ,:ile ! s(te/1 x is ! /ronge/ ( all fib]s4 ,f its full+ & sp9n+ qualities1 x is ! be/ adhesive = ! *eap fabrics--co>s] wool1 cotton1 or %oddy2 ! mixture ( m]9o wool increas+ indef9itely ! mat]ial = *eap clo?+4 ,an abundance ( m]9o wool is ! greate/ boon ! _w has receiv$ f ! animal k+dom 9 ! la/ c5tury4 ,x is1 9 fact1 9 its ext5d$ culture ! product ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,a c5tury ago all ! m]9os 9 ! _w1 conf9$ exclusively to ,spa91 did n numb] #a1jjj1jjj4 #agfe m>ks ! epo* ( ! fir/ exportation ( ! m]9os to ,saxony2 #aghf1 to ,france2 #ahcc1 to ,au/ralia2 #ahjb1 ! introduction ( ! fir/ m]9o %eep to ?is c\ntry2 & to ,g54 ,humphreys1 ( ,connecticut1 & to ! introduction to 8 f>m ( tw5ty-"o rams & sev5ty ewes1 may be directly trac$ ! mo/ celebrat$ bre$s ( ! ,am]ican m]9o2 produc+ individuals actually sold = #e1jjj ea*1 o!rs = #b1jjj to #c1jjj1 & "o = :i* #aj1jjj 0 refus$4 ,! fib] ( ! m]9o %eep is n ! only excell5ce ( ! animal2 :5 prop]ly br$1 ?is race has a h>d9ess surpass+ all o!r high-br$ races4 ,! yolk1 provid$ by nature to assi/ 9 ! gr[? ( ! wool1 ab\nd+ 9 ?is race m ?an 9 any o!r1 causes ! tips ( ! fleece to be cem5t$1 & to become imp5etrable to ra9s & sn[s4 ,a light] pa/ure suffices = _! ma9t5ance ?an w\ld support ! mutton races4 ,?is race is fitt$1 above all o!rs1 = ! remote pa/oral l&s & = culture on a l>ge scale4 ,our bre$]s1 9 aim+ to increase ! weight ( _! fleece1 h develop$ ! l5g? ( ! /aple1 & h unconsci\sly creat$ a m]9o comb+ wool--a wool 9 special dem& ?r\gh mod]n improvem5ts 9 ma*9]y & *anges 9 ! fa%ion ( goods4 ,mr4 ,f]neau1 an em95t ,belgian wool manufactur]1 :o has ?or\ghly /udi$ our wool res\rces & manufactures1 says t ?ree qu>t]s ( ! ,am]ican wool is comb+ wool1 & w be ultimately employ$ = ?is purpose4 ,! bulk ( ,am]ican m]9o wools is ( /rong1 s\nd1 & heal?y /aple1 hav+ few weak spots 9 !m4 ,^? f ! o!r ,/ates ( ! ,we/ are free f burrs4 ,^? f ,cali=nia h ?is defect 9 a high degree4 ,!y are admirably fitt$ = blankets1 flannels1 & fancy cassim]es1 & ! great bulk ( our c>d wool manufactures4 ,!y are s excell5t1 z a :ole1 t ,m4 ,f]neau says !y are too valuable to be us$ = clo?+ purposes4 ,!y supply n9e t5?s ( all ! c>d or clo?+ wool consum$ 9 ,am]ican mills4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,progress ,,( ,,sci5ce ,,9 ,,mexico4 ,mexico1 ! l& ( s _m & su* frequ5t revolutions1 & ! sc5e ( su* inte/9al commotions & bitt] /rife ?r\gh ! :ole p]iod ( h] exi/5ce1 f ! ,spani% conque/ up to )9 a few ye>s1 is at pres5t happily 9 a /ate ( comp>ative peace & quiet2 ! laws are less disreg>d$1 brig&age is gradually disappe>+1 m att5tion is be+ paid to ! protection ( life & prop]ty1 & public education is 9 a prosp]\s condition4 ,no great] evid5ce ( ?is felicit\s /ate ( affairs c\ld be af=d$ ?an t %[n 9 ! display ( en]gy & zeal ) :i* ! pres5t adm9i/ration1 aid$ by ! =emo/ ,mexican sci5ti/s1 is c>ry+ out an ext5d$ sy/em ( sci5tific explorations1 inve/igations1 & int]nal improvem5ts2 & ! progress ( :i* is be+ record$ 9 a valuable s]ies ( gov]nm5t publications2 "o ( ^!--! ,annals ( ! ,m9i/] ( ,public ,works--be+ n[ be=e u4 ,?is volume1 ! ?ird ( ! s]ies1 beg9s ) an article by ! able director ( ! ,national ,meteorological ,obs]vatory1 ,sr4 ,m>iano ,b>c5a1 call+ att5tion1 9 ! fir/ place1 to ! great national importance1 z well z necessity1 ( a well organiz$ sy/em ( meteorological obs]vations2 7#b7 giv+ a description ( ! ,mexican ,obs]vatory1 its equipm5t1 ! que/ions x proposes to inve/igate1 & ! h\rs ( obs]vation2 7#c7 an explanation1 accompani$ by *>ts1 ( ! daily sy/em ( regi/ration pursu$ at ! obs]vatory2 &1 f9ally1 obs]vations on ! p]iodic ph5om5a ( vegetation1 & notes on ! orography & geology ( ! valley ( ,mexico4 ,sr4 ,a4 ,anquiano foll[s ) a communication on ! ,geographical ,position ( ,*alco1 prefac+ ! results ( 8 labors by an able essay on ! ,mexican ,me?od ( det]m9+ ! latitude ( places1 a me?od f\nd$ on an obs]vation ( ! />s4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to quote f ?is1 b our limit$ space w n p]mit4 ,! ,citlaltepetl ,commission1 consi/+ ( ! eng9e]s1 ,srs4 ,pl[es1 ,rodriguez1 & ,vigil1 ^: patriotic ardor induc$ ! m9i/] to commission !m to explore & be ! fir/ to plant ! flag ( ,mexican sci5ce on ! sn[ clad peak ( ,citlaltepetl1 r5d] _! report ( op]ations dur+ ! ye> #ahgg 9 ! =m ( an exce$+ly int]e/+ memoir4 ,!y asc]ta9$ ! peak ( ! volcano ,citlaltepetl 7or ,orizaba7 to be #ag1fea feet above ! level ( ! sea1 :i* is #bib feet m ?an ,humboldt made x4 ,aft] a some:at exhau/ive treatise on ! ,telescope & its ,amplify+ ,p[]1 by ,sr4 ,jim5ez1 we h a long & extremely int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! ,anci5t ,aqu$uct ( ,zempoala1 "o ( ! mo/ notable ( exi/+ monum5ts ( ! old ,spani% rule4 ,^! aqu$ucts 7= !re 7 ?ree7 7 project$ & c>ri$ to a successful t]m9ation by an humble & ignorant ,franciscan monk--! ,fri> ,tembleque4 ,! con/ruction ( ^! rem>kable works1 begun 9 #aeed & occupy+ a p]iod ( #ag ye>s1 0 und]tak5 = ! purpose ( c>ry+ wat] f ,zempoala to ,otumba 7a di/ance ( #bg miles71 & 0 ! occasion ( a curi\s contract betwe5 ! inhabitants ( ^! two cities4 ,x seems t ,otumba1 situat$ at a high elevation1 ne$$ wat]2 ,zempoala 0 bless$ ) wat]1 b 0 sadly 9 ne$ ( spiritual advis]s2 ! p ( ! =m] city1 !re=e1 agre$ to furni% a c]ta9 proportion ( fri>s to m9i/] to ! religi\s wants ( ! p>ties ( ! second "p1 & ! latt] 9 return b\nd !mselves to furni% wat]1 & ! labor & mat]ials = ! build+ ( an aqu$uct to lead x1 to ! p>ties ( ! fir/ "p4 ,no tradition rema9s to /ate :5 ^! /ructures ceas$ to be us$4 ,! longe/ ( ! ?ree ext5ds across ! valley ( ! ,papelote1 a di/ance ( #b1ifj feet1 & consi/s ( #fh ar*es1 ! highe/ ( :i* has an altitude ( #ajf feet4 ,s5or ,salaz> urges on ! ,m9i/] ( ,public ,works ! importance ( hav+ ^! monum5ts ( a pa/ age repair$ & re/or$1 n alone = ar*aeological reasons1 b because ,otumba to-day is z greatly 9 ne$ ( runn+ wat] z x 0 9 t remote p]iod :5 ^! viaducts 7 con/ruct$4 ,s5or ,b>c5a foll[s ) a description & color$ plate ( a plant 7,gaudi*audia ,enrico-,m>t9ezii7 new to ! ,mexican flora1 & ,sr4 ,f$]ico ,weidn] ) "s ,g5]al ,reflections on ! ,iron ,indu/ry ( ! ,c\ntry4 ,succe$+ ! latt] pap]1 an exhau/ive article by ! same writ] gives u1 f a geological po9t ( view1 ! /ructure1 z f> z c be asc]ta9$1 ( ! ,c]ro de ,m]cado ( ,durango1 :i* is said to be "o va/ mass ( iron4 ,! au?or aft] a ?or\gh exam9ation ( ?is hill1 la/ ye>1 concludes t x is ( eruptive or volcanic orig94 ,?is is contr>y to ! /atem5ts made 9 mo/ publi%$ works1 ! au?ors ( :i* probably d]iv$ _! notions f ! views express$ by ,humboldt1 :o 0 ( ! op9ion t ?is mass ( iron 0 an imm5se a]olite4 ,sr4 ,weidn]1 h[ev]1 concludes t ! great travel] nev] visit$ ! locality 9 p]son1 b obta9$ 8 in=mation f h]esay4 ,he %[s t ! hill is defici5t 9 ! *emical con/itu5ts ( a]olites1 namely1 iron1 nickel1 & cobalt1 9 a native or malleable /ate2 b1 on ! contr>y1 is made up 9 a great measure ( cry/all9e magnetic iron1 & v>i\s useful oxides ( ! same metal4 ,by a c>eful e/imate ( ! quantity ( iron conta9$ 9 t portion only ( ! ,c]ro :i* appe>s above ! surface ( ! soil1 ! au?or obta9s z a result ! enorm\s sum ( #ejg1jjj1jjj p\nds1 & ?is r$uc$ to a metallic /ate w\ld yield #bej1jjj1jjj p\nds ( pure iron4 ,! /ructure ( ?is rem>kable hill is made app>5t to ! read] by means ( an excell5t geological section1 9 colors1 accompany+ ! text4 ,! volume closes ) "s notes by ,sr4 ,b>c5a on ! ,hydrographic ,sy/em ( ! ,haci5da ( ,ci5ega de ,mata1 & its application to "o ( ! !ories t expla9 ,natural ,f\nta9s4 ,9 tak+ leave ( ?is subject we h to congratulate ! ,mexican ,gov]nm5t n only = ! valuable matt] conta9$ 9 its sci5tific publications1 b also = ! v excell5t /yle 9 :i* ! latt] are be+ issu$4 ,! g5]al make up ( ! volume be=e u leaves little to be desir$2 ! arrangem5t ( ! types is extremely ta/y1 ! impr9t is clean1 %>p1 & cle>1 ! pap] good1 ! m>g9s ( ! pages broad1 & ! illu/rations exce$+ly well execut$4 ,x is to be s9c]ely hop$ t ! pres5t /ate ( peace1 :i* our si/] republic is enjoy+1 w endure = num]\s ye>s to come2 & t ! sci5tific "w begun "u su* happy auspices may g on un9t]rupt$ly until ! :ole c\ntry %all h be5 ?or\ghly explor$4 ,= z yet1 we "k b comp>atively little ab\t ! geology ( ,mexico1 & a great deal is yet to be le>n$1 too1 ab\t h] natural productions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,correspond5ce4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,alum ,,9 ,,bread4--,a ,,reply ,,to ,,dr4 ,,mott',s ,,article ,,9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,( ,,novemb] #af1 ,,entitl$ ,,delet]i\s ,,use ,,( ,,alum ,,9 ,,bak+ ,,p[d]4 ,by ,w4 ,p4 ,,clotwor?y1 ,,baltimore1 ,,md4 ,on ,augu/ #ac1 #ahgh1 ,i obta9$ lett]s pat5t = ! exclusive "r to use exsiccat$ ammonia alum 9 bak+ p[d]s4 ,?is fact ,i /ate t ! public may "k ! reason t elicits ?is reply to ! rem>kable article on adult]ations 9 bak+ p[d]s1 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ( ,nov4 #af?1 emanat+ f ! p5 ( ,h5ry ,a4 ,mott1 ,jr4 ,i wi% ! ,pr(essor _h be5 equally c&id 9 /at+ 8 reasons = contribut+ ! article4 ,x is r>e = a *emi/ to turn philan?ropi/ )\t "s consid]ation4 ,! analysis ( =ty-two bak+ p[d]s requires no little labor2 tw5ty-"o 7 exam9$ at ! exp5se ( ! gov]nm5t = ! b5efit ( ! ,indian ,dep>tm5t1 ! o!rs1 no d\bt1 at ! exp5se & = ! b5efit ( ! ,royal ,bak+ ,p[d] ,company4 ,i hope 8 s]vices h be5 lib]ally requit$4 ,! public c]ta9ly owe him no?+ = 8 labor or op9ions4 ,an excuse c be made = ! prejudice exi/+ aga9/ ! use ( alum 9 any =m = bak+ purposes2 x is an inh]itance f a prec$+ age2 b no apology c be (f]$ = a practical *emi/ 9 ?is day1 :o labors to keep alive & fo/] a prejudice by ! suppression ( tru?s & facts4 ,pr(essor ,mott1 9 attempt+ to prove a fraud 9 food1 has p]petrat$ a fraud 9 facts4 ,t ?is op9ion may n be unw>rant$1 ,i w /ate ! facts ab\t alum1 :i* may be new to ! public1 b famili> to e *emi/4 ,alum 0 =m]ly a comp\nd ( sulph4 alum9a & sulph4 pota%4 ,9 ! pa/ t5 ye>s ne>ly all manufactur]s ( alum h sub/itut$ sulph4 ammonia = ! sulph4 pota%2 ?is *ange removes f alum a dang]\s & objectionable +r$i5t1 & adds a heal?ful "o4 ,pr(essor ,mott recomm5ds ! use ( ammonia 9 ! =m ( a c>bonate--c>bonate ( ammonia is "o ( ! results 9 bak+ p[d] ( ! decomposition :i* takes place betwe5 alum & bic>bonate ( soda2 9 ! complete decomposition :i* takes place pure alum9a is elim9at$1 highly recomm5d$ z an antacid4 ,dur+ ! process ( bak+1 alum is completely decompos$ ?r\gh ! lib]ation ( c>bonic acid4 ,pr(essor ,mott mu/ h kn[n ?is1 yet ) ?is k w>ns ! public on ! delet]i\s effect ( alum 9 bread4 ,ab\t ! fir/ ( la/ ,octob] ,i det]m9$ to v9dicate ! use ( exsiccat$ ammonia alum z a sub/itute = cream ( t>t>1 & accord+ly issu$ a circul> to ! trade2 f ?is circul> ,i n[ give ! foll[+ extract1 :i* ent]s m9utely into ! subject3 ,to claim t an exp]i5ce ( #ce ye>s 9 comp\nd+ m$ic9es %\ld entitle my op9ion on *emicals & *emical comp\nds to a respectful consid]ation1 is nei!r presumptu\s nor unreasonable4 ,) ?is simple introduction ,i n[ av[ myself ! orig9ator & pat5tee ( exsiccat$ ammonia alum bak+ p[d]4 ,! use ( exsiccat$ ammonia alum has be5 decl>$ unheal?ful by ! advocates ( o!r bak+ p[d]s1 & e manufactur] us+ x has be5 held up = public reprobation4 ,?is has be5 done by rival manufactur]s1 ei!r ?r\gh ignorance or malice2 if f ! =m] !y are to be piti$1 if f ! latt] !y are contemptible4 ,^! op9ions h be5 promulgat$ by kit*5 *emi/s1 ^: circle ( k beg9s & ends ) cream t>t> & soda2 & ev5 ( ^! articles !y only "k t cream t>t> is 9 "s way d]iv$ f grapes4 ,9 ?is circul> ,i propose to /ate a few facts 9 relation to cream t>t> & exsiccat$ alum1 & ! comb9ations !y =m ) bic>bonate ( soda1 & all[ y to =m y\r own op9ion ( _! respective m]its4 ,crude t>t> is ! incru/ation f\nd 9 w9e casks4 ,x conta9s color+ matt] & ab\t #ae p] c5t ( lime4 ,?is article is purifi$ & call$ ! cream ( t>t>1 b x is impossible to extract all ! lime4 ,comm]cially pure cream t>t> conta9s at lea/ #e p] c5t ( lime4 ,:5 cream t>t> is us$ 9 proportion ( two p>ts to "o ( bic>bonate ( soda1 y w h an av]age ( #c to #d p] c5t ( lime4 ,9 us+ cream t>t> & soda 9 bak+1 a *emical *ange comm5ces z soon z wat] is add$2 ! cream t>t> unites ) ! soda1 sett+ free ! c>bonic acid gas1 :i* light5s ! bread1 & ! residue is ,ro*elle salts4 ,?is is :at y eat 9 y\r bread1 ! cream t>t> & soda entirely disappe>+ 9 ! process ( bak+1 by =m+ ?is salt4 ,any doctor or *emi/ w confirm ! above /atem5t4 ,:5 ,i und]took to manufacture bak+ p[d]1 ,i labor$ to improve ! quality & *eap5 ! co/4 ,! fir/ ,i accompli%$ by reta9+ ! c>bonic acid until heat 0 appli$1 ! latt]1 by manufactur+ a m economical acid ?an =eign cream t>t>4 ,aft] m ?an a ?\s& exp]im5ts cov]+ a p]iod ( six mon?s1 ,i discov]$ by exsiccat+ ammonia alum ,i provid$ an article t w\ld possess ! necess>y qualities4 ,?is article no m resembles ! ord9>y alum ?an *>coal resembles wood--x is light1 por\s1 friable1 & )\t ta/e4 ,?is article1 "u ! influ5ce ( heat1 comb9es ) ! soda & =ms ,glaub] salts4 ,9 bak+1 ! alum unites ) ! soda1 j z cream t>t> unites4 ,9 us+ ! bak+ p[d] prep>$ accord+ to my =mula1 y h 9 y\r bread ,glaub] in/ead ( ,ro*elle salts4 ,to y\r physician apply = 8 op9ion ( ^! salts2 ,i w b[ to 8 decision4 ,ano!r false impression ^! zeal\s gu>dians ( ! public heal? h made is1 t ,i us$ ! exsiccat$ alum because x 0 *eap4 ,! fact is t :5 ,i comm5c$ its use x co/ by ! ?\s& p\nds #ab p] c5t4 m ?an ! be/ cream t>t> is wor? to-day1 & #cc p] c5t4 m ?an av]age price ( t article = ! pa/ ye>4 ,i h s9ce r$uc$ ! co/ ( manufactur+1 & z ,i did s1 correspond+ly r$uc$ ! price ( p[d] to ! public4 ,i reg>d ! quantity ( soda 9 cream t>t> bak+ p[d]s z v objectionable2 !y g5]ally conta9 ab\t #cc p] c5t4 ,9 my p[d] only #bj p] c5t4 ,! prejudice 9 ! public m9d aga9/ alum1 orig9at$ 9 ! habit ( ! ,engli% bak]s buy+ damag$ fl\r1 & by ! addition ( crude alum1 made _! bread 9 appe>ance equal to t made f be/ fl\r4 ,aga9/ ?is practice laws 7 enact$1 n s mu* aga9/ ! qualities ( alum1 z aga9/ its use 9 cov]+ up a fraud 9 fl\r4 ,?is 0 ! common pota% alum & uncomb9$ ) any c>bonat$ alkali1 & x pass$ into ! /oma* un*ang$4 ,x is a trick--= x des]ves no bett] "n--( our rivals to %[ by *emical analysis t my p[d] conta9s alum1 b are c>eful nei!r to /ate ! k9d nor ! *ange x und]goes 9 bak+4 ,! manufactur] :o kn[+ly misrepres5ts ! goods ( a rival1 may well be d\bt$ :5 he speaks ( ! quality ( 8 own4 ,great /ress is laid on ! fact t cream t>t> is a vegetable acid1 ! product ( ! grape1 h5ce x mu/ be heal?y4 ,!y =get t cream t>t> is n entirely vegetable1 b pr9cipally second h&$ m9]als4 ,x is a comp\nd ( t>t>ic acid1 pota%1 & lime2 ! la/ two are m9]als1 :i* ! grape takes up f ! e>?1 b r$eposits !m z crude t>t> :5 f]m5tation conv]ts ! grape into w9e4 ,9 #ahjg ,sir ,humphry ,davy f ?is crude t>t> fir/ made ! metal potassium4 ,( lime x is unnecess>y to speak4 ,! pota% & lime =m ! bulk ( cream t>t>4 ,9 ammonia alum !re is no m m9]al sub/ance ?an 9 cream t>t>4 ,! *emi/ry ( nature is wond]ful4 ,vegetation lives on m9]als--:eat1 corn1 potatoes1 are all m9]al comp\nds4 ,lime1 soda1 pota%1 magnesia1 sulphur1 iron1 etc41 are all f\nd abundantly 9 wat] & gra91 & all ^! m9]als are ess5tial 9 food4 ,pr(essor ,mott has giv5 ! ,royal ,bak+ ,p[d] ! b5efit ( 8 indorsem5t2 x may be all t he claims = x4 ,b bak+ p[d]s are n[ judg$ by con/itu5t +r$i5ts & *emical analysis2 to ?is te/ ,i propose to br+ ! ,royal4 ,x is n[ 9 ! h&s ( a compet5t *emi/1 & :5 ! analysis is complete ,i w give ! public ! b5efit ( a comp>ison betwe5 t p[d] & ! ,patapsco4 ,i w take ,pr(essor ,mott's analysis ( ,patapsco1 :i*1 ?\gh n correct1 ,i accept z su*4 ,! comp>ison w be made on ! heal?fulness ( con/itu5ts 9 comb9ation1 & ! *emical *anges !y und]go 9 bak+4 ,?is is a progressive age4 ,! p want facts1 & !y w =m _! own !ories4 ,w ! read] believe t 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( ,engl&1 a citiz5 ( ,london 0 execut$ = burn+ coal1 :i* 0 !n a capital (f5se8 ,a pope ab\t ! same "t issu$ a ,bull excommunicat+ all ,ca?olics :o us$ tobacco1 call+ x ! devil's we$4 ,to-day coals /ill burn1 & tobacco solaces millions ( ! civiliz$ _w4 ,if ! ,royal ,bak+ ,p[d] ,company 7:at a misnom]7 possess$ royal pr]ogatives1 ! advocates ( exsiccat$ alum w\ld f>e no bett] ?an !y did "u ! sumptu>y laws ( ,engl&4 ,pr(essor ,mott has fulm9at$ ex ca!dra 8 bla/1 b we survive4 ,tru? is a tor*1 ! m 'tis %ook x %9es4 ,our /r5g? is 9 ! intellig5ce ( ! age4 ,,smi?1 ,,hanway ,co41 ,baltimore4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,elongation ,,( ,,tree ,,trunks4 ,! ,college ,qu>t]ly says t exp]im5ts made at ! ,i[a ,agricultural ,college %[ t ! popul> notion t ! trunks ( trees elongate is entirely errone\s4 ,tacks 7 driv5 into ! trunks ( v>i\s trees1 & ! di/ance betwe5 !m accurately measur$4 ,at ! end ( ! season !y 7 f\nd to h nei!r increas$ nor decreas$ _! di/ances4 ,9 ! exp]im5t1 tree trunks 7 select$ ( all ages1 f "o ye> up to five or six1 & 9 no case 0 !re any *ange :atev] noticeable4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,a/ronomical ,,notes4 ,,by ,,b]l9 ,h4 ,,wright4 ,,p5n ,,yan1 ,n4 ,y41 ,saturday1 ,decemb] #ad1 #ahgh4 ,! foll[+ calculations are adapt$ to ! latitude ( ,new ,york city1 & are express$ 9 true or clock "t1 be+ = ! date giv5 9 ! caption :5 n o!rwise /at$3 ,,planets4 ,h4,m4 ,m>s rises #d #eg mo4 ,jupit] sets #g #ed eve4 ,saturn 9 m]idian #f #af eve4 ,uranus rises #aj #aa eve4 ,neptune 9 m]idian #h #dh eve4 ,,fir/ ,,magnitude ,,/>s1 ,,etc4 ,h4,m4 ,alph]atz 9 m]idian #f #bh mo4 ,mira 7v>47 9 m]idian #h #ci eve4 ,algol 7v>47 9 m]idian #i #bf eve4 #g />s 7,pleiades7 9 m]id4 #aj #jf eve4 ,aldeb>an 9 m]idian #aj #ed eve4 ,capella 9 m]idian #aa #cc eve4 ,rigel 9 m]idian #aa #cd eve4 ,betelgeuse 9 m]idian #j #ah mo4 ,sirius rises #h #je eve4 ,procyon rises #g #dj eve4 ,regulus rises #i #dc eve4 ,spica rises #b #bd mo4 ,arcturus rises #a #bg mo4 ,ant>es rises #f #cj mo4 ,vega sets #i #eb eve4 ,altair sets #h #dj eve4 ,d5eb sets #a #jb mo4 ,fomalhaut sets #i #af eve4 ,,moon',s ,,place ,,9 ,,! ,,con/ellations ,,at #g ,p4,m4 ,saturday1 ,canc] #bf deg4 ,sunday1 ,leo #i deg4 ,monday1 ,leo #bc deg4 ,tuesday1 ,virgo #g deg4 ,w$nesday1 ,virgo #bb deg4 ,?ursday1 ,libra #f deg4 ,friday1 ,libra #ba deg4 ,,rem>ks4 ,! sun w atta9 8 greate/ s\!rn decl9ation & ent] ! con/ellation ,sagitt>ius ,decemb] #ba1 #e;h4 #dem4 ev5+1 at :i* "t w9t] beg9s4 ,m>s w be #e deg4 nor? ( ! moon ,decemb] #ba1 9 ! morn+4 ,saturn w be #ij deg4 ea/ ( ! sun ,decemb] #ah1 pass+ ! m]idian at #f o'clock 9 ! ev5+4 ,he is n[ advanc+ among ! />s1 & w soon be aga9 ^u ! equ9octial colure4 ,uranus w be ne>ly #d deg4 nor? ( ! moon ,decemb] #ae4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,sympa!tic ,,inks4 ,"u ! "n ( sympa!tic inks are designat$ c]ta9 liquids :i*1 be+ us$ = writ+1 leave no visible traces on ! pap]1 b :i*1 ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( heat1 or by ! action ( *emicals1 are made to appe> 9 v>i\s colors4 ,! use ( su* means = secret correspond5ce is v anci5t4 ,ovid1 ,pl9y1 & o!r ,roman writ]s speak ( an ink ( ?is k9d1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 no?+ m ?an fre% milk4 ,x m]ely suffic$ to du/ p[d]$ *>coal ov] ! surface ( ! pap] ^u :i* *>act]s _h be5 trac$ ) ! colorless fluid1 :5 ! black p[d] adh]$ only to ^? places :]e ! fatty matt] ( ! milk _h spread4 ,su* a process1 h[ev]1 0 m]ely me*anical1 & ! results v crude4 ,a great numb] ( sympa!tic inks may be obta9$ by means ( reactions kn[n to *emi/ry4 ,= in/ance1 write on pap] ) a colorless solution ( sug> ( lead2 if ! wat] t is us$ = ! solution be pure1 no trace ( ! writ+ w rema9 :5 x becomes dry4 ,n[ hold ! pap] ov] a jet ( sulphuret$ hydrog51 & ! *>act]s w imm$iately appe> on ! pap]1 ( an int5se black color4 ,! foll[+ recipes = inks ( ?is k9d are m simple3 ,if writ+ be execut$ ) a dilute solution ( sulphate ( iron1 ! invisible *>act]s w appe> ( a beautiful blue1 if ! dry pap] be bru%$ ov] ) a p5cil full ( a solution ( yell[ prussiate ( pota%2 or !y w be black1 if a solution ( tann9 be sub/itut$ = ! prussiate4 ,if ! *>act]s be writt5 ) a solution ( sulphate ( copp]1 !y w at once turn blue on expos+ to ! vapors ( ammonia4 ,ano!r sympa!tic ink is af=d$ by *loride ( gold1 :i* becomes ( a r$di% purple :5 act$ ^u by a salt ( t94 ,a r$ sympa!tic ink may be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,write ) a v dilute solution ( p]*loride ( iron--s dilute1 inde$1 t ! writ+ w be invisible :5 dry4 ,by hold+ ! pap] 9 ! vapor aris+ f a long-neck$ glass flask conta9+ sulphuric acid & a few drops ( a solution ( sulpho-cyanide ( potassium1 ! *>act]s w appe> ( a blood-r$ color1 :i* w aga9 disappe> on submitt+ !m to ! vapors ( cau/ic ammonia4 ,?is exp]im5t c be repeat$ ad inf9itum4 ,dur+ ! w> 9 ,india1 "s ye>s ago1 important correspond5ce 0 c>ri$ on by ! ,engli% by means ( ! use ( rice wat] z a writ+ fluid4 ,on ! application ( iod9e ! dispat*es imm$iately appe>$ 9 blue *>act]s4 ,sympa!tic inks :i* are develop$ "u ! influ5ce ( heat only are mu* easi] to use ?an ! =ego+4 ,! liquids :i* possess su* a prop]ty are v num]\s4 ,almo/ e "o p]haps kn[s t if writ+ be execut$ on pap] ) a clean quill p5 dipp$ 9 onion or turnip juice1 x becomes absolutely invisible :5 dry2 & t :5 ! pap] is heat$ ! writ+ at once makes its appe>ance 9 *>act]s ( a br[n color4 ,all album9oid1 mucilag9\s1 & sac*>9e vegetable juices make excell5t sympa!tic inks2 we may cite1 z among ! be/1 ! juices ( lemon1 orange1 apple1 & pe>4 ,a dilute solution ( *loride ( copp] us$ = writ+ is invisible until ! pap] is heat$1 :5 ! lett]s are se5 ( a beautiful yell[1 disappe>+ aga9 :5 ! heat t develop$ !m is remov$4 ,! salts ( cobalt1 z ! acetate1 nitrate1 sulphate1 & *loride1 possess a l prop]ty4 ,:5 a dilute solution ( ^! salts is us$ z an ink1 ! writ+1 al?\gh invisible :5 dry1 becomes blue :5 expos$ to heat4 ,! addition ( *loride ( iron1 or ( a salt ( nickel1 r5d]s !m gre51 & ?is op5s ! way = a v pretty exp]im5t3 ,if a w9t] l&scape be drawn 9 ,india ink1 & ! sky be pa9t$ ) a wa% ( cobalt alone1 & ! bran*es ( ! trees be clo!d ) leaves execut$ ) a mixture ( cobalt & nickel1 & ! sn[-clad e>? be wa%$ ov] ) ! same mixture1 a magic trans=mation at once takes place on ! application ( heat1 ! w9t] l&scape *ang+ to a summ] sc5e4 ,!re is a well kn[n propriet>y article sold 9 ,p>is "u ! "n ( ,encre p\r les ,dames 7ink = ladies74 ,hag]1 9 a rec5t sci5tific j\rnal1 /ates t ?is consi/s ( an aque\s solution ( iodide ( />*1 & is specially int5d$ = love lett]s4 ,9 f\r weeks *>act]s writt5 ) x disappe>1 prev5t+ all abuse ( lett]s1 & do+ away ) all docum5t>y evid5ce ( any k9d 9 ! h&s ( ! recipi5t4 ,! sign]s ( bills ( ex*ange :o use ?is ink are ( c\rse fre$ f all obligations 9 ! same l5g? ( "t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,wire ,,clo?+ ,,= ,,burr+ ,,cyl9d]s4 ,h]et(ore two k9ds ( clo?+ = cyl9d]s = treat+ fibr\s mat]ial h be5 employ$1 "o consi/+ ( a set ( s]rat$ r+s cut f %eet /eel & secur$ to ! p]iph]y ( ! cyl9d]1 & ! o!r consi/+ ( flat s]rat$ iron wire4 ,! s]rat$ r+s1 ( necessity1 entail a great loss ( mat]ial 9 _! manufacture1 & ! iron wire clo?+ is s s(t t x soon we>s out or becomes dull1 necessitat+ ! reclo?+ or %>p5+ ( ! cyl9d]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,new ,,wire ,,clo?+ ,,= ,,burr+ ,,cyl9d]s4 ,our engrav+ repres5ts a new =m ( /eel wire clo?+ = su* cyl9d]s1 :i* 0 rec5tly pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,frank ,p4 ,p5dleton1 ( ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,! improvem5t consi/s 9 not*+ or nick+ ! base ( ! tee? or back ( ! wire1 s z to admit ( b5d+ ! wire ar\nd ! cyl9d]s )\t break+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,petroleum ,,& ,,gold4 ,z "o ( ! lead+ /aples ( ,am]ican export1 our petroleum wells h be5 m valuable ?an gold m9es4 ,a rec5t discov]y by ,mr4 ,john ,turnbridge1 ( ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j41 indicates t 9 "s cases petroleum wells may be 9 fact1 z well z 9 effect1 real gold m9es4 ,he says t :ile inve/igat+ ! peculi> behavior ( ! hydroc>bons & _! s+ul> quality ( sep>at+ ! preci\s metals f aque\s solutions1 assi/$ by con/ant application t furni%$ evid5ce ( ! =ce ( *emical action :i* c\ld be satisfactorily measur$1 !re occurr$ to him ! probability t analog\s effects might be trac$ 9 ! op]ations ( nature2 m p>ticul>ly 9 c]ta9 geological =mations peculi> to aurif]\s soils4 ,^! ideas1 he ass]ts1 h be5 s+ul>ly v]ifi$ 9 subsequ5t rese>* by ! discov]y ( gold 9 _m samples ( crude petroleum1 also 9 ! s$im5t or refuse ( ! di/illation ( t sub/ance4 ,! attraction exi/+ betwe5 ! hydroc>bons & _m elem5t>y bodies ought to create no surprise1 especially if ref]5ce is _h to ! r$uc+ action ( ! hydroc>bons 9 contact ) metallic solutions4 ,! proc$ure 9 ! examples above ref]r$ to consi/ 9 p\r+ crude petroleum on vegetable fib] or wood %av+s & fir+ x1 collect+ ! a%es & mak+ ! usual fire assay4 ,! cupel disclos$ a small pellet4 ,aft] due exam9ation ) ! appropriate te/ x 0 f\nd to be pure gold4 ,! di/ill]y refuse :5 assay$ gave #cd4he value p] ton4 ,x may be m5tion$ 9 ! la/ case consid]able molybd5um 0 pres5t1 a sub/ance resembl+ plumbago4 ,mr4 ,turnbridge has no k ( ! locality :5ce ^! samples ( crude petroleum 7 orig9ally obta9$4 ,he inf]s1 h[ev]1 t oil wells 9 ! vic9ity ( aurif]\s deposits may yield a l>g] quantity ( gold ?an f oil wells situat$ 9 c>bonif]\s /rata4 ,!re has be51 he /ates1 a practical application ( ?is discov]y = ! recov]y ( gold1 appli$ 9 cases :]e quicksilv] has fail$ to be ( s]vice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,r$uction ,,( ,,nitrate ,,( ,,silv] ,,by ,,means ,,( ,,*>coal4 ,a v simple me?od ( r$uc+ nitrate ( silv]1 analag\s to t "s ye>s ago m5tion$ by ! late ,mr4 ,had[1 is giv5 9 ! ,ar*iv d] ,ph>macie1 by ,mr4 ,c4 ,f4 ,*&l]4 ,if cry/alliz$ or fus$ nitrate ( silv] be plac$ ^u gl[+ *>coal1 combu/ion =?) takes place1 ! silv] rema9+ beh9d 9 a metallic =m1 :ile nitr\s oxide & c>bonic acid are freely giv5 (f4 ,! nitrate ( silv] is fus$ by ! heat develop$ by ! reaction1 & is imbib$ ?r\gh ! pores ( ! *>coal2 z e atom ( consum$ c>bon is replac$ by an atom ( metallic silv]1 ! orig9al =m & /ructure ( ! *>coal are pres]v$ intact 9 pure silv]4 ,by proce$+ 9 ?is mann] x is possible to produce silv] /ructures ( any desir$ size1 possess+ 9 e way ! orig9al =m ( ! wood4 ,a cry/al ( nitrate ( silv] is 9 ! fir/ place put ^u a piece ( *>coal1 & a bl[pipe flame is !n appli$ 9 ! vic9ity1 9 ord] to />t ! reaction 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 & z soon z combu/ion comm5ces cry/al aft] cry/al may be add$ z ^!1 "o aft] ano!r1 become consum$4 ,! silv] salt is liquefi$1 & p5etrates into ! *>coal1 :]e x becomes r$uc$4 ,pieces ( silv] may 9 ?is way be prep>$1 ( "o or two ounces 9 weight1 :i* exhibit all ! m>k+s & r+s ( ! orig9al wood to a mo/ p]fect & beautiful degree4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,agricultural ,,inv5tions4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,e4 ,mac>?y1 ( ,=sy?1 ,ga41 has pat5t$ an improv$ ,horse ,p[]1 design$ m p>ticul>ly to be locat$ b5ea? a g9 h\se = g9n+ cotton1 b applicable = all purposes = :i* a horse p[] is ord9>ily employ$4 ,an improv$ ,corn ,plant] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,a4 ,sammons1 ( ,lewisburg1 ,we/ ,va4 ,?is corn plant] is design$ to plant ! corn 9 /raight r[s bo? ways & at v>y+ di/ances ap>t4 ,x is con/ruct$ ^u ! g5]al pr9ciple ( a reciprocat+ slide1 pass+ alt]nately b5ea? a hopp]1 & c>ry+ a numb] ( gra9s f b5ea? ! same to a dis*>ge outlet4 ,an improv$ ma*9e = ,cutt+ ! ,b&s ( ,gavels or bundles ( gra91 & fe$+ ! same to ! cyl9d] ( a ?ra%]1 has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,james ,m4 ,o',neall1 ( ,=t ,wor?1 ,texas4 ,an improv$ ,sulky ,break+ ,pl[ has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,edw>d ,t4 ,hunt]1 ( ,hallsville1 ,ill4 ,?is is an improv$ sulky atta*m5t = break+ pl[s1 :i* is s con/ruct$ z to receive any ord9>y pl[2 x may be adju/$ to cause ! pl[ to "w deep] or %all[] 9 ! gr\nd1 & w all[ ! pl[ to be turn$ to ei!r side4 ,mr4 ,osman ,c4 ,du ,s\*et1 ( ,alex&ria1 ,mo41 has inv5t$ an improv$ ,*eck ,r[ ,corn ,plant] & ,drill1 :i* is s con/ruct$ t its op]at+ me*anism may be at all times "u ! control ( ! driv]4 ,x w plant ! corn 9 accurate *eck r[1 & is easily controll$4 ,an improv$ ,?ra%+ ,ma*9e has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,pet] ,p>rott1 ( ,r$ ,bud1 ,ill4 ,?is is an improvem5t 9 ! class ( ?ra%+ ma*9es hav+ an atta*m5t = remov+ du/ f ! space 9 front ( ! cyl9d]1 & hav+ pick]s = loos5+ or %ak+ ! gra9 f /raw deliv]$ f ! cyl9d]4 ,an improv$ ,corn ,plant] has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,john ,h4 ,z>ley1 ( ,oakl&1 ,ill4 ,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to provide an effici5t & *eaply con/ruct$ corn plant]1 :i* may be drawn =w>d by horses1 b is arrang$ s t ! se$ valves may be op]at$ by h&4 ,messrs4 ,clayton ,m4 ,van ,orman & ,james ,m4 ,hag5baugh1 ( ,a!ns1 ,mi*41 h pat5t$ an improv$ ,gra9 ,sep>ator1 9 :i* ! arrangem5t ( ! scre5s1 fe$bo>d1 & bla/ ( a fann+ mill effect ! ?or\gh removal f ! gra9 ( all impurities4 ,only two scre5s are employ$4 ,an improv$ ,*urn+ ,app>atus has be5 pat5t$ by ,messrs4 ,william ,h4 ,fo/] & ,isaac ,c4 ,rob]ts1 ( ,l\isburg1 ,kan4 ,x is simple1 inexp5sive1 conv5i5t1 & effective 9 op]ation4 ,x w br+ ! butt] v quickly1 & at ! same "t ga!r x4 ,an improv$ ,pl[ has be5 pat5t$ by ,mr4 ,rob]t ,b4 ,mit*ell1 ( ,m9neapolis1 ,kan4 ,! object ( ?is inv5tion is to improve ! con/ruction ( sod1 /irr+1 & o!r pl[s1 s t ! cutt] may be mov$ =w>d z x is worn or gr\nd (f4 ,x prev5ts roots1 grass1 & o!r tra% f ga!r+ ^u ! %>e4 ,messrs4 ,john ,b4 ,m>t9 & ,william ,t4 ,c>o!rs1 ( ,cl>5ce1 ,mo41 h pat5t$ an improv$ ,hay ,load] capable ( plac+ hay ^u /acks or ricks1 or ^u wagons4 ,x is simple 9 its con/ruction & effective 9 its op]ation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,naph?a ,,& ,,b5z9e4 ,we h (t5 be5 ask$ ! diff]5ce betwe5 b5z9e & naph?a1 _m p want+ to "k :e!r naph?a didn't include b5z9e1 or :e!r x wasn't ! same ?+ "u a m>ketable "n4 ,a prom95t ref9] says t b5z9e is ! fir/ product t arises f ! process ( ref9+ crude oil1 & be>s ! same relation to naph?a t t di/illate does to ref9$ oil4 ,9 o!r words1 b5z9e is crude naph?a4 ,! reason x is n quotable "u ! "n ( b5z9e1 !re=e1 is because x has to be r$uc$ to naph?a be=e x is m>ketable 9 any ext5sive quantity4 ,! process t b5z9e is subject to1 to produce naph?a1 is n a sep>ate bus9ess1 b is c>ri$ on by ! regul> oil ref9]s 9 ! same /ills & retorts t ! ref9$ oil is produc$4 ,! b5z9e is treat$ ) sulphuric acid1 & ! result is naph?a1 :i* is 9 wide dem& 9 ,europe1 especially 9 ,france1 = ! purpose ( produc+ anil9e dyes1 :ile x is also put to _m o!r purposes4 ,?is dem& is p>tially in/rum5tal 9 keep+ up its price1 b its rapid evaporation also has a t5d5cy 9 t direction1 z any l>ge sell] ( x has to take into consid]ation ! depreciation t might take place by ! "t he sells x on t acc\nt1 & = ! same reason buy]s give no m ord]s ?an imm$iate necessity requires4 ,all ref9]s1 h[ev]1 d n produce naph?a1 b "s ( !m sell ! b5z9e1 :i* is l>gely us$ = fuel purposes1 = :i* x is mu* bett] ?an coal1 z x is n only absolutely *eap]1 b gives a /eadi] heat4--,p>k] ,daily4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= jo9+ ! porcela9 heads to ! metal spikes us$ = ornam5tal nails1 ! ,prakt4 ,mas*95 ,con/ruct41 recomm5ds ! use ( a ?ick pa/e made ( a mixture ( ,portl& cem5t & glue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,to ,,inv5tors4 ,an exp]i5ce ( m ?an ?irty ye>s1 & ! prep>ation ( n less ?an "o hundr$ ?\s& applications = pat5ts at home & abroad1 enable u to und]/& ! laws & practice on bo? cont95ts1 & to possess unequal$ facilities = procur+ pat5ts ev]y:]e4 ,9 addition to our facilities = prep>+ draw+s & specifications quickly1 ! applicant c re/ assur$ t 8 case w be fil$ 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice )\t delay4 ,e application1 9 :i* ! fees h be5 paid1 is s5t complete--includ+ ! model--to ! ,pat5t ,(fice ! same day ! pap]s are sign$ at our (fice1 or receiv$ by mail1 s !re is no delay 9 fil+ ! case1 a compla9t we (t5 he> f o!r s\rces4 ,ano!r advantage to ! inv5tor 9 secur+ 8 pat5t ?r\gh ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,pat5t ,ag5cy1 x insures a special notice ( ! inv5tion 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 :i* publication (t5 op5s negotiations = ! sale ( ! pat5t or manufacture ( ! article4 ,a synopsis ( ! pat5t laws 9 =eign c\ntries may be f\nd on ano!r page1 & p]sons contemplat+ ! secur+ ( pat5ts abroad are invit$ to write to ?is (fice = prices1 :i* h be5 r$uc$ 9 accordance ) ! times1 & our p]fect$ facilities = conduct+ ! bus9ess4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 (fice ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bus9ess ,,& ,,p]sonal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,*>ge = ,ins]tion "u ?is head is ,"o ,doll> a l9e = ea* ins]tion2 ab\t eight words to a l9e4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,magic ,lant]ns & ,/]eopticons ( all prices4 ,views illu/rat+ e subject = public exhibitions4 ,pr(itable bus9ess = a man ) a small capital4 ,also lant]ns = college & home amusem5t4 #gd page catalogue free4 ,mc,allister1 ,mf4 ,optician1 #di ,nassau ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,*apman ,valves & ,hydrants receiv$ ! highe/ aw>d at ,mass4 ,me*anics ,fair4 ,*apman ,valve ,manuf4 ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,want$1 *eap4--#b;d h& ,la! ,*uck to sw+ #ag 94 ,iron %eave4 ,p5field ,block ,works1 ,lockport1 ,n4 ,y4 ,to ,manufactur]s4--,messrs4 ,bignall ,o/r&]1 #hjf-hjh ,n4 #b;d ,/41 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo41 h add$ to _! pres5t e/abli%m5t a ,ma*9]y ,dep>tm5t1 f :5ce ! wants ( ! ,we/]n ma*9e-us+ public w be suppli$4 ,manufactur]s w d well to correspond ) !m4 ,on actual te/ ! ,eaton ,sulky ,pl[ is ahead4 ,manufactur]s want$ to build !m4 ,t]ritory = sale4 ,address ,e4 ,c4 ,eaton1 ,p9ckneyville1 ,ill4 ,sir ,h5ry ,hal=d says ,vanity ,fair ,smok+ ,tobacco has no equal4 ,receiv$ highe/ aw>d at ,p>is1 #ahgh4 ,want$4--,tools = ! manufacture ( ,wagon ,axles & ,spr+s4 ,address ,box #ff1 ,lamb]tville1 ,n4 ,j4 ,= ,sale4--,norwalk ,eng9e1 #af x #db2 little us$2 excell5t ord]2 v *eap4 ,address ,box #ajf1 ,m]id51 ,ct4 ,h4 ,w4 ,johns' ,asbe/os ,liquid ,pa9ts conta9 no wat]4 ,!y are ! be/ & mo/ economical pa9ts 9 ! _w = g5]al purposes1 & = wood & iron /ructures expos$ to sev]e te/s ( climatic *anges1 saltwat] atmosph]e1 etc4 ,!y are #ej p] c5t m durable ?an ! be/ :ite lead & l9se$ oil4 #a1jjj #b;d h& ma*9es = sale4 ,s5d /amp = descriptive price li/4 ,=sai? ,co41 ,man*e/]1 ,n4 ,h4 ,florey ,smi?1 ,san ,francisco1 make a specialty ( introduc+ useful inv5tions 9 ! ,pacific ,/ates4 ,j4 ,c4 ,hoadley1 ,consult+ ,eng9e] & ,me*anical & ,sci5tific ,exp]t1 ,lawr5ce1 ,mass4 ,nickel ,plat+4--,w5zel's ,pat5t ,p]=at$ ,c>bon ,box ,anode = hold+ ,gra9 ,nickel4 ,a4 ,c4 ,w5zel1 #aad ,c5t] ,/41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,bolt ,=g+ ,ma*9e ,p[] ,hamm]s a specialty4 ,s5d = circul>s4 ,=sai? ,co41 ,man*e/]1 ,n4 ,h4 ,= ,sale4--,a #f x #f ,upright ,ya*t ,eng9e1 #f ,h4,p4 ,wm4 ,f4 ,codd1 ,nantucket1 ,mass4 ,= ,solid ,wr\ght ,iron ,beams1 etc41 see adv]tisem5t4 ,address ,union ,iron ,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 = li?ograph1 etc4 ,! ,lawr5ce ,eng9e is ! be/4 ,see ad4 page #cha4 ,%eet ,metal ,presses1 ,f]racute ,co41 ,bridgeton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,! only ,eng9e 9 ! m>ket atta*$ to boil] hav+ cold be>+s4 ,f4 ,f4 ,a4 ,b4 ,l&is1 ,lanca/]1 ,pa4 ,bru% ,electric ,light4--#bj lights f "o ma*9e4 ,late/ be/ light4 ,telegraph ,supply ,co41 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,! ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 & o!r ,tools1 new & second-h&1 ( ! ,wood ,light ,ma*9e ,company1 ,worce/]1 are to be sold out v l[ by ! ,george ,place ,ma*9]y ,ag5cy1 #aba ,*amb]s ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,= ! be/ adv]tis+ at l[e/ prices 9 ,sci5tific1 ,me*anical1 & o!r ,newspap]s1 write to ,e4 ,n4 ,fre%man ,bros41 ,adv]tis+ ,ag5ts1 #ahf ,w4 #d? ,/41 ,c941 ,o4 ,= ,t[n & ,village use1 comb'd ,h& ,fire ,eng9e ,hose ,c>riage1 #cej4 ,=sai? ,co41 ,man*e/]1 ,n4 ,h4 ,manufactur]s ( ,improv$ ,goods :o desire to build up a lucrative =eign trade1 w d well to ins]t a well display$ adv]tisem5t 9 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition4 ,?is pap] has a v l>ge =eign circulation4 ,brick ,presses = ,fire & ,r$ ,brick4 ,factory1 #cji ,s4 #e? ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,s4 ,p4 ,mill] ,son4 ,pun*+ ,presses1 ,drop ,hamm]s1 & ,dies = work+ ,metals1 etc4 ,! ,/iles ,p>k] ,press ,co41 ,middlet[n1 ,conn4 ,hydraulic ,presses & ,jacks1 new & second h&4 ,la!s & ,ma*9]y = ,poli%+ & ,buff+ ,metals4 ,e4 ,lyon ,co41 #dgj ,gr& ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,nickel ,plat+4--,a :ite deposit gu>ante$ by us+ our mat]ial4 ,condit1 ,hanson ,van ,w9kle1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,engli% ,ag5cy1 #ah ,c>ol9e ,/41 ,birm+ham4 ,h4 ,pr5tiss ,co41 #ad ,dey ,/41 ,n4 ,y41 ,manufs4 ,taps1 ,dies1 ,screw ,plates1 ,ream]s1 etc4 ,s5d = li/4 ,diamond ,eng9e]1 ,j4 ,dick9son1 #fd ,nassau ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,solid ,em]y ,vulcanite ,:eels--,! ,solid ,orig9al ,em]y ,:eel--o!r k9ds imitations & inf]ior4 ,caution4--,our "n is /amp$ 9 full on all our be/ ,/&>d ,belt+1 ,pack+1 & ,hose4 ,buy t only4 ,! be/ is ! *eape/4 ,new ,york ,belt+ & ,pack+ ,company1 #cg & #ch ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,presses1 ,dies1 & ,tools = work+ ,%eet ,metals1 etc4 ,fruit & o!r ,c ,tools4 ,bliss ,williams1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 & ,p>is ,exposition1 #ahgh4 ,! ,cam]on ,/eam ,pump m\nt$ 9 ,phosphor ,bronze is an inde/ructible ma*9e4 ,see adv]tisem5t4 ,:eel ,press1 ,cotton ,press1 ,pipe ,l9e1 & ,te/ ,m]cury ,gauges4 ,t4 ,%aw1 #iae ,ridge ,ave41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,export ,edition is publi%$ mon?ly1 ab\t ! #ae? ( ea* mon?4 ,e numb] comprises mo/ ( ! plates ( ! f\r prec$+ weekly numb]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 ) o!r appropriate cont5ts1 bus9ess ann\ncem5ts etc4 ,x =ms a l>ge & spl5did p]iodical ( ne>ly "o hundr$ qu>to pages1 ea* numb] illu/rat$ ) ab\t "o hundr$ engrav+s4 ,x is a complete record ( ,am]ican progress 9 ! arts4 ,special ,plan]s = ,jo9t+ & ,surfac+1 ,b& & ,scroll ,saws1 ,univ]sal ,wood-work]s1 etc41 manufactur$ by ,b5tel1 ,m>g$ant ,co41 ,hamilton1 ,ohio4 ,bo/on ,bl[] ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,bl[]s1 ,exhau/ ,fans1 ,hot ,bla/ ,app>atus4 ,all p>ts int]*angeable mat]ial & workman%ip w>rant$ ! be/4 ,write = p>ticul>s4 ,we make /eel ca/+s f #a_/d to #aj1jjj lbs4 weight #c times z /rong z ca/ iron4 #ab1jjj ,crank ,%afts ( ?is /eel n[ runn+ & prov$ sup]ior to wr\ght iron4 ,circul>s & price1 li/ free4 ,address ,*e/] ,/eel ,ca/+s ,co41 ,evel9a ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,ma*9e ,cut ,brass ,ge> ,:eels = ,models1 etc4 7new li/74 ,models1 exp]im5tal "w1 & ma*9e "w g5]ally4 ,d4 ,gilb]t ,son1 #bab ,*e/] ,/41 ,phila41 ,pa4 ,elevators1 ,freight & ,pass5g]1 ,%aft+1 ,pulley & ,hang]s4 ,l4 ,s4 ,graves ,son1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,holly ,sy/em ( ,wat] ,supply & ,fire ,protection = ,cities & ,villages1 is fully describ$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #adj4 ,h[>d ,pat5t ,safety ,elevators4 ,h[>d ,iron ,works ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,mell51 ,williams ,co41 #eg ,kilby ,/41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,wieg& ,sectional ,/eam ,boil]4 ,a,etna ,rock+ ,grate ,b>4 ,nor?'s ,la! ,dog4 #cdg ,n4 #d? ,/41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,self-fe$+ upright ,drill+ ,ma*9e ( sup]ior con/ruction4 ,drills holes f #a_/h to #c_/d 94 diamet] ,pratt ,:itney ,co41 ,manufs41 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 ,wm4 ,sell]s ,co41 ,phila41 h introduc$ a new ,injector1 work$ by a s+le motion ( a lev]4 ,= ,%afts1 ,pulleys1 or ,hang]s1 call & see /ock kept at #gi ,lib]ty ,/4 ,wm4 ,sell]s ,co4 ,! ,turb9e ,:eel made by ,risdon ,co41 ,mt4 ,holly ,n4 ,j41 gave ! be/ results at ,c5t5nial te/4 ,:eels & ,p9ions1 heavy & light1 rem>kably /rong & durable4 ,especially suit$ = sug> mills & simil> "w4 ,pittsburgh ,/eel ,ca/+ ,company1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,notes ,,& ,,qu]ies illus4 99 99 99 99 99 7#a7 ,detroit asks :e!r a boat propell$ ) a =ce ( #c miles an h\r on /ill wat] w ) ! same propell+ =ce run #f miles an h\r 9 a curr5t runn+ #c miles an h\r8 ,a4 ,we ?9k s4 7#b7 ,j4 ,c4 ,r asks3 ,:i* 0 ! fir/ railroad built 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,t is1 a regul>1 incorporat$ road1 connect+ two po9ts1 & convey+ pass5g]s1 freight1 etc4 ,a4 ,we believe t ! road n[ kn[n z ! ,baltimore & ,ohio ,railroad 0 ! fir/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates *>t]$ = c>ry+ on a g5]al transportation bus9ess4 7#c7 ,j4 ,r4 ,e4 asks h[ to make an ord9>y sun%ade = a telescope :5 plac$1 & :at k9d ( glass x is compos$ (4 ,a4 ,any v d>k glass w answ]1 provid+ x is p]fectly plane4 ,x %\ld be plac$ betwe5 ! eye & eyepiece4 7#d7 ,w4 ,h4 ,g4 ,s4 writes3 ,i wi% to give a blue color to screw heads1 wire & /eel4 ,:at %all ,i use8 ,a4 ,heat !m 9 a s& ba?1 or apply %ellac or copal v>ni%1 to :i* a little ,prussian blue has be5 add$4 7#e7 ,t4 ,mc,w4 asks 7#a7 = a good recipe = mak+ ,babbitt metal4 ,a4 ,by weight1 #d p>ts copp]1 #h p>ts antimony1 #if p>ts t94 #b4 ,:at is meant by heat+ surface 9 boil]s1 & h[ is x comput$8 ,a4 ,! t]m heat+ surface1 z ord9>ily us$1 ref]s to ! surface :i* has wat] on "o side1 & flame or ! products ( combu/ion on ! o!r4 #c4 ,i h a peculi> k9d ( /eel :i* ,i _c h>d5 by fire & wat]1 nei!r w x caseh>d5 by prussiate ( pota%4 ,:at c ,i d ) x to h>d5 x8 ,a4 ,assum+ y\r acc\nt to be correct1 we judge t y _c h>d5 x4 7#f7 ,a4 ,van ,b4 writes3 ,a correspond5t 9 y\r la/ issue asks h[ to keep rubb] belts f slipp+4 ,m9e slipp$ consid]ably1 b ,i *eck$ x by ?r[+ p[d]$ ros9 9 betwe5 ! belt & pulley :ile runn+4 ,! pulley soon becomes cov]$ ) a t\gh black coat+1 v mu* l lea!r1 & !re is no m slip4 ,?is exp$i5t c be us$ to advantage 9 c]ta9 cases1 b x is bett] to h a belt l>ge en\gh to drive )\t us+ any prep>ation4--,,ed4 7#g7 ,e4 ,b4 ,c4 asks3 #a4 ,does a m p[]ful batt]y produce bett] results 9 telephone or microphone8 ,a4 ,a p[]ful batt]y is n requir$ = ei!r4 #b4 ,c y give me a %ort description ( ! pr9ciple & con/ruction ( ! a]ophone8 ,a4 ,we ?9k x has n be5 p]fect$4 7#h7 ,a4 ,t4 ,l4 asks = a recipe = a liquid boot or %oe poli%4 ,a4 ,claus5's ink is made z foll[s3 ,nutgalls1 #h p>ts2 logwood extract1 #aj p>ts2 boil toge!r 9 wat]1 q4 s41 & add ,ca/ile soap1 #d p>ts2 glyc]91 trace4 ,crock]'s--,logwood extract1 #f ozs42 wat]1 #a gallon2 ivory black1 #a4e oz42 glyc]91 #a oz42 bi*romate ( potassa1 #j4abe oz42 copp]as1 #j4abe oz42 boil toge!r4 ,sefton's--,orange %ellac1 #fd ozs42 alcohol1 #d gallons2 pure asphaltum1 #fj ozs42 neat's foot oil1 #a p9t2 lampblack1 q4 s4 ,ov+ton's--,wat]1 #a gallon2 logwood extract1 #f ozs42 wat]1 #a gallon2 borax1 #f ozs42 %ellac1 #a4e oz42 wat]1 #j4e p9t2 bi*romate ( potassa1 #j4cge oz4 ,mix ! solutions1 & add #c ozs4 ammonia4 ,%aw's--,borax1 #c ozs42 orange %ellac1 #e ozs42 wat]1 q4 s42 boil & add soluble anil9e black or nigros9e1 q4 s4 ,rub ! spots ) /rong aque\s solution ( f]ric *loride1 & dry be=e apply+ ! dress+4 7#i7 ,j4 ,s4 ,r4 ,m4 write3 #a4 ,we propose putt+ 9 a /eam eng9e ( #bj horse p[]1 & we are in=m$ !re is an eng9e t weighs #b1gjj lbs41 t has a balance :eel weigh+ #ejj lbs41 cyl9d] #aj x #aj in*es2 cutt+ (f at #c_/d /roke1 runn+ at #ahj to #bjj revolutions a m9ute1 & !y say t x is #bj horse at #gj lbs4 /eam4 ,w su* an eng9e develop #bj horse p[]8 ,a4 ,! eng9e w\ld develop #bj horse p[] "u ! above conditions1 if well con/ruct$4 #b4 ,h[ c we calculate ! p[] ( an eng9e8 ,a4 ,to det]m9e ! p[] ( an eng9e1 multiply ! mean pressure on ! pi/on 9 lbs41 by ! pi/on spe$ 9 feet p] m9ute1 & divide ! product by #cc1jjj4 7#aj7 ,a4 ,l4 ,g4 asks3 #a4 ,) a boil] #ae in*es 9 diamet] by #cj in*es 9 height1 ) five #aa_/b in* tubes #ah in*es long1 firebox #ab x #ab1 & all made ( iron plates #a_/d in* ?ick4 ,:at is ! greate/ numb] ( p\nds ( /eam to ! squ>e in* x w hold1 & :at fraction ( a horse p[] w x give to an eng9e hav+ a cyl9d] #b x #d in*es1 situat$ #b feet f ! boil]1 & connect$ by #dj in*es ( /eam pipe8 ,a4 ,y c c>ry #aej lbs4 ( /eam1 & might develop #a horse p[]4 #b4 ,:at is meant by ! pit* ( a :eel 9 a propell]1 & :at is ! incl9ation ( a cyl9d]8 ,a4 ,! pit* ( a propell] is ! di/ance x w\ld advance 9 ! direction ( its axis at ea* revolution1 if x work$ )\t slip4 ,! incl9ation ( a cyl9d] ref]s to ! angle made by its axis ) a horizontal or v]tical l9e4 7#aa7 ,j4 ,h4 asks3 #a4 ,has /eel be5 us$ = portable boil]s8 ,a4 ,yes4 #b4 ,:at size boil] is requir$ = an eng9e hav+ a #c x #d in* cyl9d]8 ,a4 ,diamet]1 #bd in*es2 height1 #de in*es2 heat+ surface1 #fe to #gj squ>e feet4 7#ab7 ,j4 ,a4 ,m4 asks3 ,h[ l>ge mu/ an air pump be = an eng9e /eam cyl9d] #h x #h1 mak+ #ajj revolutions p] m9ute ) #ij lbs4 ( /eam1 all[+ ! pump to be #d in*es /roke1 d\ble act+1 to be atta*$ to surface cond5s]8 ,a4 ,diamet]1 #ca_/b in*es4 7#ac7 ,j4 ,a4 ,f4 asks3 #a4 ,:at %all ,i pa9t my boil] & smoke /ack )1 & :]e c ,i get ! pa9t8 ,my eng9e is a ?ra%+ eng9e1 & ( c\rse is out ( doors dur+ ! fall ( ! ye>4 ,a4 ,get "s black v>ni% made f petroleum1 f a deal] 9 ma*9i/s' supplies4 #b4 ,h[ %all ,i c>e = ! boil] inside8 ,a4 ,leave ! boil] p]fectly dry1 unless y c coat ! int]ior ) oil4 #c4 ,:at %all ,i d = ! eng9e4 ,is x necess>y to take ! pi/on out ( cyl9d] & oil x8 ,a4 ,if ! eng9e is to /& = "s "t1 remove ! pi/on1 coat x & ! cyl9d] ) tall[2 ! same = ! j\rnals4 ,cov] all f9i%$ p>ts ( ! eng9e ) a mixture ( :ite lead & tall[4 #d4 ,i f9d my /eam gauge does n indicate less ?an #aj lbs4 :5 boil] is cold4 ,:at is ! tr\ble & h[ c x be repair$8 ,a4 ,9 su* a case x is be/ to s5d ! gauge to a mak] = repairs4 7#ad7 ,zebra wi%es to "k ! be/ te/ ( ! g5u95ess ( :ite lead2 also ! simple/ way to try ! comp>ative value ( two samples ( gr\nd :ite lead4 ,also ! "n ( ! be/ "w to consult ^u ! manufacture ( ,portl& cem5t4 ,a4 ,see answ] ,no4 #bi1 p4 #bhc1 curr5t volume1 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,also pp4 #ajb-aje ,norm&y & ,noad's ,comm]cial ,analysis4 ,! relative value ( diff]5t samples ( :ite lead 9 oil is r\ghly judg$ f ! weight ( a giv5 measur$ quantity1 ! cov]+ prop]ties :5 comp>$ on glass ) a sample ( f9e/ :ite lead1 & ! color & g5]al appe>ance ( ! sample4 ,y may consult ,reid's ,manufacture ( ,portl& ,cem5t4 7#ae7 ,j4 ,b4 ,b4 asks3 ,c ,i arrange an electric batt]y s z to heat a plat9um wire = ! purpose ( cutt+ wood8 ,is x practicable8 ,a4 ,two or ?ree ,buns5 cells w d x4 ,x is impracticable save z an exp]im5t4 7#af7 ,d4 ,s4 ,m4 asks h[ to color butt] to make x yell[1 )\t injur+ x 9 any way4 ,a4 ,a little annotto is (t5 us$4 ,if pure1 x is n injuri\s4 7#ag7 ,h4 ,c4 ,m4 asks3 ,:at sub/ances are !re t w absorb light dur+ ! day :5 expos$ to light1 & give x out aga9 at night8 ,a4 #a4 ,heat /rontium !osulphate = fifte5 m9utes ov] a good ,buns5 gas lamp & !n = #e m9utes ov] a bla/ lamp4 #b4 ,heat equal p>ts ( /rontium c>bonate & lac ,supt g5tly = #e m9utes1 !n /rongly = #be m9utes ov] a ,buns5 lamp1 & f9ally #e m9utes ov] a bla/ lamp4 #c4 ,precipitate /rong aque\s solution ( /rontium *loride by means ( sulphuric acid1 dry ! precipitate1 & heat x to r$ness = "s "t 9 a curr5t ( hydrog51 !n ov] a ,buns5 lamp = #aj m9utes1 & = #bj m9utes ov] a bla/ lamp4 ,mix any ( ^! ) pure melt$ p>aff9 = use z a pa9t1 & expose = a "t to sunlight4 ,! two =m] yield a gre5i% phosphoresc5ce 9 ! d>k1 ! latt] a blui% light4 7#ah7 ,z4 asks3 ,is ! ,great ,african ,des]t bel[ ! level ( ! sea1 & if s1 c\ld x be made into an inl& sea by flood+ f ! ocean8 ,a4 ,a consid]able1 ?\gh relatively small1 portion ( ! ,sah>a is bel[ ! sea level1 & ! flood+ ( ! l[e/ portion has be5 propos$4 ,! great] "p ( ,nor? ,africa lies at a high] level1 ! exception be+ a *a9 ( old lake b$s or *otts on ! bord] ( ,alg]ia4 7#ai7 ,j4 ,p4 ,l4 asks3 ,h[ c ,i make a filt] to cleanse ra9 wat] f smoke z x passes f ! ro( to ! ci/]n8 ,! coal :i* is burn$ "h 7bitum9\s7 gives u a great deal ( tr\ble 9 ?is reg>d4 ,a4 ,! c>bonace\s matt]s may be remov$ by pass+ ! wat] ?r\gh a l>ge b>rel half fill$ ) f9e gravel & p\nd$1 fre%ly-burnt *>coal 7free f du/71 di/ribut$ 9 alt]nate lay]s1 ea* sev]al in*es deep4 ,ov] ?is spread a clean piece ( bagg+1 & fill 9 ) f9e gravel or co>se clean qu>tz s& = #ab in*es or m4 ,! inlet pipe %\ld dis*>ge at ! bottom ( ! b>rel--! filt]$ wat] fl[+ f ! top4 7#bj7 ,f4 ,e4 ,h4 asks3 ,c p]cussion caps be s compos$ z to explode :5 pi]c$ by a %>p po9t$ ne$le8 ,if s1 ( :at %\ld !y be compos$8 ,a4 ,su* an arrangem5t is employ$ 9 ! ne$le gun4 ,! composition may be ( m]curic fulm9ate4 7#ba7 ,c4 ,a4 ,n4 asks3 ,:at is ! horse p[] ( an eng9e #cj in*es /roke1 #ad in*es cyl9d]1 #ea revolutions p] m9ute1 #fj lbs4 mean pressure 9 cyl9d]8 ,a4 ,pi/on area #aec4id squ>e in*es4 ,pi/on spe$ #bee feet p] m9ute4 ,indicat$ horse p[] #aec4id x #fj x #bee ----------------- #ga4d #cc1jjj 7#bb7 ,p4 ,o4 asks3 ,if ,i admit /eam #ajj lbs4 pressure 9 a cyl9d] #ae x #bd in*es1 & cut ! /eam (f :5 pi/on has travel$ #f in*es1 :at w be ! pressure at #f in*es1 #ab in*es1 #ah in*es1 & #bd in*es1 or j be=e x exhau/s8 ,a4 ,! pressure w v>y ab\t 9 ! inv]se ratio ( ! volume1 s t1 approximately1 vol4 ( cyl9d] up to po9t ( cut-(f cle>ance vol4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- vol4 ( cyl9d] at any po9t ( expansion cle>ance vol4 pressure above z]o1 at ! giv5 po9t4 ---------------------------------------- pressure above z]o1 at po9t ( cut-(f4 7#bc7 ,h4 ,t4 ,s4 asks3 ,:at size %\ld ,i make ! holes 9 ! side ( a fan :eel1 #bj in*es 9 diamet]8 ,also :at size %\ld ! nozzle be8 ,a4 ,all[ an op5+ ( f #ag to #bj squ>e in*es at inlet & dis*>ge4 7#bd7 ,e4 ,m4 ,d4 writes3 ,i am con/ruct+ a telephone accord+ to directions 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #adb1 us+ a b> magnet 9 place ( horse%oe magnet & s(t iron core4 #a4 ,w\ld x r$uce ! /r5g? ( b> magnet to cut a ?read on "o end ( x8 ,a4 ,no4 #b4 ,w a b> magnet1 us$ 9 ,bell telephone1 lose its p[] to su* a degree z n to "w8 ,a4 ,n readily4 #c4 ,is ,no4 #bb copp] wire ( suffici5t size = a telephone l9e ( #a1jjj feet8 ,a4 ,yes2 b l>g] w\ld be bett]4 7#be7 ,s4 ,y4 write3 ,we h a pair ( burrs on :i* we gr9d pla/]4 ,! burrs are ab\t #d feet 9 diamet] & #aa_/b foot ?ick4 ,we are runn+ !m z an ov] runn] at ?is "t1 b wi% to *ange !m & make ! l[] burr run in/ead ( ! upp]4 ,c a pair ( burrs ( ! above size be run 9 t way1 & if s1 :at is ! maximum spe$ at :i* !y c be run8 ,a4 ,if prop]ly arrang$1 y c run !m1 aft] ! *ange1 z fa/ z is all[able = ov]runn+ /ones4 7#bf7 ,j4 ,j4 asks3 ,:i* tire makes a :eel ! /ronge/1 #a4be x #j4ej in* iron1 or #a4be x #e_/af /eel tire8 ,a4 ,! /eel tire w be ! /ronge/1 comp>+ good qualities ( /eel & iron4 7#bg7 ,e4 ,l4 ,w4 asks3 ,is a ton 7#b1jjj lbs47 ( fir/ class coke equal 9 heat giv+ p[] to a ton 7#b1jjj lbs47 ( coal8 ,if n1 please give me ! relative value ( coke & coal 9 heat giv+ p[]8 ,a4 ,call+ ! evaporative p[] ( good an?racite coal #a1 good bitum9\s coal rates at ab\t #j4ib1 & coke f #j4hi to #j4ie4 7#bh7 ,j4 ,w4 ,s4 asks :at to impregnate pap] ) to give x an agreeable smell :ile burn+4 ,a4 ,y may try a /rong e!real or alcoholic solution ( b5zo91 tolu1 /orax1 olibanum or labdanum4 ,to burn well ! pap] %\ld fir/ be impregnat$ ) an aque\s solution ( nit] & dri$4 7#bi7 ,m4 ,g4 asks :e!r hydrog5 & oxyg5 c be produc$ z rapidly & copi\sly 9 ! decomposition ( wat] by ! galvanic batt]y z by ! action ( sulphuric acid on z9c or lead 9 ! "o case1 & by heat+ *lorate ( potassa 9 ! o!r4 ,a4 ,yes1 ) a v p[]ful curr5t4 7#cj7 ,t4 ,g4 ,h4 asks = names ( useful treatises on me*anical movem5ts4 ,a4 ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,ref]5ce ,book1 & #ejg ,me*anical ,movem5ts4 7#ca7 ,r4 ,b4 ,t4 writes3 ,we h j set up a new eng9e2 ! cyl9d] is #h x #ab1 has a common slide valve4 ,we ?9k ! valve is too %ort2 x is set #j4abe in* op5 :5 on c5t]1 takes /eam #aj in*es be=e cutt+ (f2 ! exhau/ is v free4 ,! eng9e runs ab\t #aaj revolutions p] m9ute4 ,we ?9k we c\ld save /eam by us+ a long] valve1 & cut-(f ab\t #e_/h /roke1 & make ! exhau/ space 9 ! valve %ort]1 s t x w %ut 9 a portion ( ! exhau/ & =m a cu%ion = ! pi/on4 ,ab\t h[ mu* ( ! exhau/ c we %ut 9 )\t ov]do+ x8 ,a4 ,y c obta9 a good action by mak+ ! ratio ( compression equal to ! ratio ( expansion1 ) ! proviso t ! f9al cu%ion pressure mu/ n exce$ ! initial pressure4 7#cb7 ,d4 ,b4 ,l4 writes3 ,our boil] aft] be+ repair$ 0 te/$ at #aaj lbs4 cold wat] pressure4 ,?ree days aft] x gave out :]e x 0 repair$ at #eh lbs4 /eam pressure4 ,to f9d ! leak we put on #hj lbs4 cold wat] pressure1 & c\ld n f9d x4 ,we !n put /eam pressure at #dj lbs41 :i* made ! leak v great1 :]eas ) cold wat] pressure we c\ld f9d none4 ,c y expla9 x8 ,a4 ,! ph5om5on is probably due to ! *ange ( %ape 9 ! boil] :5 heat$4 7#cc7 ,f4 ,c4 writes3 ,our eng9e is a pla9 slide valve eng9e1 #bd x #i1 /eam foll[+ almo/ to end ( /roke4 ,h[ %all ,i make a valve to cut (f at #c_/d8 ,our exhau/ n[ is #a in*1 /eam ports #j4ge1 bridges #j4ge4 ,l5g? ( valve #da_/b in*es1 cavity #b-c_/h1 travel ( valve #b in*es4 ,w ,i h to enl>ge ! /eam *e/2 ! valve uses ! :ole l5g? ( x n[8 ,a4 ,z ! l5g? & travel ( valve mu/ be increas$1 x w be necess>y to l5g!n ! /eam *e/1 unless y c apply an indep5d5t cut-(f valve4 7#cd7 ,t4 ,p4 writes3 ,a small basem5t room #i feet high is to be heat$ by a furnace 9 an adjo9+ room4 ,by c>ry+ ! hot air pipe ?r\gh ! p>tition midway betwe5 ! floor & ! ceil+ x w /& at an angle ( ab\t #de deg44 ,if c>ri$ ?r\gh at ! top ( ! room x w ( c\rse be ne>] v]tical4 ,9 :i* position ( ! hot air pipe w ! room be mo/ easily heat$8 ,a4 ,place ! hot air pipe 9 ! position fir/ describ$4 ,take ! cold air f a po9t ne> ! floor ?r\gh a flue op5+ above ! ro(4 7#ce7 ,g4 ,m4 ,p4 asks3 ,:at is a good & *eap sub/itute = salt = rais+ ! temp]ature ( wat] to #bcj deg4 ,fah48 ,a4 ,an oil ba? is (t5 us$ in/ead4 ,*loride ( calcium w answ] z well z salt1 ?\gh n s *eap4 ,illu/ration3 ,"r ,triangle--sides #ae1 #bj1 #be;ft4 7#cf7 ,j4 ,d4 rem9ds u ( an old & good me?od ( draw+ a p]p5dicul> to a /raight l9e = ! purpose ( squ>+ f\ndations1 etc4 ,f ! corn] ( ! f\ndation take two l9es respectively #ae & #bj feet1 & connect !m by a l9e ( #be feet2 ! angle includ$ betwe5 ! two %ort] l9es w be a "r angle4 ,! numb]s #c1 #d1 #e1 or1 z 9 ! pres5t case1 _! multiples #ae1 #bj1 #be1 are tak5 to measure respectively ! p]p5dicul>1 base1 & slant side ( ! triangle4 ,x is obvi\s t any scale may be us$ s long z ! ratio ( #c1 #d1 #e1 is obs]v$4 7#cg7 ,j4 ,h4 asks :at k9d ( iron to use 9 mak+ ca/ iron armatures4 ,a4 ,s(t gray iron4 7#ch7 ,f4 ,h4 ,c4 asks3 ,h[ c ,i et* *eaply on glass to imitate gr\nd figures or transp>5t figures on a gr\nd backgr\nd8 ,a4 ,= ?is purpose ! s& bla/ is n[ g5]ally us$2 ! glass is cov]$ ) a film ( wax or v>ni%1 ?r\gh :i*1 ) suitable ne$les or grav]s1 is et*$ ! design2 a f9e %>p silici\s s& impell$ by a curr5t ( air is !n direct$ f a suitable jet ov] ! prep>$ surface1 & ! et*+ is accompli%$ 9 a few m9utes4 ,glass is et*$ also by hydr(luoric acid2 ! plate may be prep>$ z = ! s& bla/1 & plac$ face d[nw>ds ov] a %all[ lead5 tray1 conta9+ p[d]$ fluorsp> moi/5$ ) /rong oil ( vitriol & g5tly w>m$2 ! gase\s hydr(luoric acid giv5 (f rapidly et*es ! portions ( ! glass n protect$ by ! wax or v>ni%4 ,hydr(luoric acid %\ld be us$ ) great c>e4 7#ci7 ,l4 ,h4 writes3 ,i h se5 x ass]t$ t ! p>asites t infe/ ! ,asiatic tig]'s paw are an exact m9iature image ( itself4 ,is ?is s8 ,a4 ,no4 7#dj7 ,j4 ,g4 ,b4 asks if !re is any way ( melt+ brass 9 a common s& crucible = ca/+s ( a p\nd or s 9 weight = a small eng9e4 ,a4 ,y may melt small quantities ( brass 9 any common /ove hav+ a good draught1 us+ a coal fire4 ,y may use borax z a flux4 7#da7 ,f4 ,co4 ask3 #a4 ,9 mak+ a telephone z describ$ 9 ,figs4 #d & #e1 ,,supplem5t #adb1 mu/ ! diaphragm be entirely free1 or c x be pun*$ & ! screws :i* secure ! flange pass ?r\gh x8 ,a4 ,! diaphragm %\ld n be pun*$4 #b4 ,9 new =m ( telephone 9 ,no #bj1 curr5t volume1 mu/ !re be a batt]y 9 ! circuit1 or is ! telephone suffici5t to "w x8 ,a4 ,a batt]y is requir$4 7#db7 ,j4 ,m4 ,b4 asks3 ,:at w prev5t ! hair f fall+ out8 ,a4 ,keep ! pores ( ! sk9 op5 by frequ5t ba?+ & *ange ( und]clo?+4 ,ba! ! head ) clean s(t wat]1 & /imulate ! scalp ) a mod]ately /iff bru% morn+ & ev5+4 ,! head %\ld be occasionally cleans$ ) a weak solution ( glyc]9 soap 9 dilute _s ( w9e1 ) c>e to remove all traces ( soap f ! hair4 ,use no pomades or oils ( any k9d4 7#dc7 ,b4 ,h4 ,p4 asks 7#a7 h[ to make malleable iron1 su* z us$ 9 wr5*es4 ,a4 ,malleable iron ca/+s are made f mottl$ iron4 ,!y are clean$ by tumbl+ & !n pack$ 9 iron boxes ) alt]nat+ lay]s ( roll+ mill scale4 ,! boxes are c>efully lut$ & pack$ 9 an anneal+ furnace1 :]e !y are kept at a :ite heat = a week or m1 & !n all[$ to cool gradually4 #b4 ,h[ is /eel or iron made to adh]e to ! face ( ! jaws ( ! wr5*8 ,a4 ,by weld+4 7#dd7 ,j4 ,g4 ,e4 asks3 ,:at is ! highe/ column ( wat] t c be rais$ f a well by means ( a siphon pump ) #fj lbs4 /eam1 likewise a #a in* column ( wat] ) #fj lbs4 /eam8 ,a4 ,lift1 f #bf to #bg feet4 7#de7 ,w4 ,h4 ,w4 asks3 #a4 ,is !re any solution except+ rubb] t w make clo? ?or\ghly wat]pro(1 or at lea/ )/& ! attack ( wat] = an h\r or s8 ,x %\ld be appli$ by dipp+ ! clo? 9 ! solution4 ,a4 ,l9se$ oil boil$ ) a little wax & li?>ge is useful = "s purposes4 ,clo? prep>$ ) p>aff91 balata gum1 ! gum ( ! asclet pias or milkwe$1 naph?a solution ( ! dri$ pulp ( ! bamboo b]ry1 anhydr\s alum9um soaps 7see pp4 #adi & #aei1 ,sci5ce ,record1 #ahgd71 are also employ$4 #b4 ,is !re any *emical t c\ld be comb9$ ) ! solution1 imp>t+ "s prop]ty to ! same = :i* rats or mice w\ld h an antipa?y s z to prev5t _! attacks8 ,a4 ,a trace ( ph5ol w g5]ally suffice4 7#df7 ,j4 ,l4 asks3 ,is ! balata gum s(t5$ by animal oils or fat8 ,a4 ,yes4 7#dg7 ,p4 ,l4 ,w4 asks4 ,:at di/ance w\ld a #ajj lb4 weight h to fall to run a sew+ ma*9e = #e h\rs8 ,a4 ,= an ord9>y family sew+ ma*9e1 requir+ ab\t "o ?irtie? ( a horse p[]1 ! weight w\ld h to fall ab\t #c1cjj feet 9 ! #e h\rs4 7#dh7 ,w4 ,g4 ,r4 asks3 #a4 ,:at is ! valve yoke ( a /eam eng9e8 ,a4 ,we presume y ref] to ! rectangul> yoke t receives ! back ( ! valve 9 ! class ( eng9es hav+ balanc$ valves4 #b4 ,:at %\ld be ! diamet] ( ! bore ( an eng9e ( #a horse p[] ) #ajj lbs4 pressure1 also ! l5g? ( /roke8 ,a4 ,diamet]1 #bc_/d in*es2 /roke1 #da_/b in*es4 #c4 ,h[ are ! back ge>s ( a la! made s z to be ?r[n out ( ge> :5 x is wi%$ to use ! la! at a high spe$8 ,a4 ,ord9>ily by a cam & lev]1 or tight & loose jo9t4 #d4 ,w\ld #a_/fd ( an in* ?ickness ( %eet /eel be /rong en\gh = ! boil] ( a small model locomotive8 ,h[ mu* pressure w\ld x /& to ! in*8 ,a4 ,if ! diamet] does n exce$ #c in*es1 y c c>ry a pressure ( f #ej to #fj lbs4 p] squ>e in*4 7#di7 ,j4 ,w4 ,w4 asks3 ,:i* w /& ! mo/ pressure1 a piece ( r\nd iron #a in* long & #a in* 9 diamet]1 or a piece ( gas pipe ! same dim5sions1 bo? be+ set ^u end8 ,a4 ,! r\nd iron4 7#ej7 ,w4 ,m4 ,b4 writes3 #a4 ,i h "o eigh? in* basswood1 *]ry1 butt]nut & walnut4 ,:i* d y advise = ! s\nd+ bo>d ( a microphone & ,hughes telephone8 ,a4 ,ei!r w d1 b p9e or spruce is bett]4 #b4 ,w\ld a glaz$ e>!n j> d = ! outside ( batt]y describ$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t1 ,no4 #adi8 ,a4 ,yes4 #c4 ,c\ld ,i make insulat$ wire myself8 ,if s1 h[8 ,a4 ,wire may be insulat$ by giv+ x a coat ( %ellac v>ni% & all[+ x to become dry & ne>ly h>d be=e w9d+4 7#ea7 ,w4 ,h4 ,s4 asks h[ to sat9 f9i% tub+ l sample s5t4 ,a4 ,! specim5 has be5 electro-plat$ ) silv] 9 ! usual mann]1 & ! electric curr5t !n rev]s$ = a few mom5ts1 ?us r$issolv+ a portion ( ! plate1 ! rema9d] pres5t+ ! peculi> sat9 l lu/]4 7#eb7 ,s4 ,w4 ,c4 asks3 ,has c>bon = telephone purposes ev] be5 made by subject+ ! black deposit$ by a flame to a heavy pressure8 ,a4 ,yes4 ,edison's c>bons are made 9 ?is mann]4 7#ec7 ,h>dw>e asks3 #a4 ,:]e is be/ to take hot air 9 a room1 at regi/] ne> ceil+ or 9 floor8 ,a4 ,at or ne> ! floor4 #b4 ,:]e is be/ place to h v5tilation1 ne> floor or ne> ceil+8 ,a4 ,if connect$ ) a flue hav+ a good draught x %\ld be ne> ! floor4 7#ed7 ,r4 ,w4 ,j4 asks3 ,:at causes ! crack+ noise 9 ! pipes ( a /eam heat+ app>atus1 :5 a fire has be5 />t$ to w>m up ! build+8 ,is x ! wat] 9 ! pipes made by cond5s$ /eam1 or is x ! expansion ( ! pipes f be+ heat$8 ,a4 ,! noise is due to bo? causes 9 "s degree1 b pr9cipally to ! wat]1 :i* produces viol5t bl[s4 7#ee7 ,c4 ,n4 ,a4 asks h[ to temp] /eel tools = work+ on /one or simil> "w4 ,!re is "s prep>ation :i* is put 9 wat] :i* accompli%es ! purpose :5 ! /eel is heat$ & plung$ 94 ,a4 ,heat ! tools to a *]ry r$1 & plunge 9 clean1 mod]ately cool wat]4 ,a little common salt is sometimes add$ to ! wat]4 7#ef7 ,g4 ,b4 asks3 #a4 ,is ! height to :i* wat] is rais$ by a hydraulic ram measur$ f ! ram itself or f ! spr+ f :i* ! supply comes8 ,a4 ,f ! ram4 #b4 ,c a hydraulic ram be con/ruct$ to dis*>ge #a1jjj gallons ( wat] p] m9ute8 ,a4 ,yes4 7#eg7 ,l4 ,d4 writes t b5z9e w answ] mu* bett] to ext]m9ate roa*es1 mo?s1 etc41 ?an any?+ else4 ,x w n hurt furniture 9 ! lea/1 w evaporate1 & c be easily appli$4 ,,m9]als1 ,,etc4--,specim5s h be5 receiv$ f ! foll[+ correspond5ts1 & exam9$1 ) ! results /at$3 ,m4 ,b4 ,w4--,no4 #a is a silici\s clay--x might be useful 9 ! manufacture ( "s grades ( pott]y1 etc4 ,no4 #b is a f]rug9\s %ale--conta9s ab\t #hj p] c5t4 ( silica & #aj p] c5t4 ( alum9a1 besides lime1 magnesia1 iron oxide1 & wat]4--,w4 ,s4--,x is fibr\s talc--talc ( good quality is 9 consid]able dem& = pap] mak+ & o!r purposes4--,w4 ,g4 ,h4--,! s& conta9s no preci\s metal--! glitt]+ p>ticles are mica4--,s4 ,f4--,! specim5 y s5d consi/s ( a mass ( ! long hairs :i* h be5 atta*$ to ! se$s ( ! milkwe$ 7asclepias71 or1 z x is sometimes call$1 f ! silky nature ( ^! app5dages1 silkwe$4 ,we believe t ?is mat]ial is put to no o!r economic use at pres5t ?an t ( a fill+ = cu%ions & pill[s4 ,! beauty ( ?is silk l d[n long ago attract$ att5tion1 & _m unsuccessful attempts h be5 made to put x to "s practical use 9 ! arts2 b1 z y h probably notic$1 ! hairs are bo? brittle & weak1 & an exam9ation ) a l5s w %[ t x wants ! r\ghness & angul>ity necess>y to fit x = be+ spun l o!r fib]s4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 mix$ ) cotton & wov5 into fabrics hav+ a silky lu/] & capable ( tak+ brilliant dyes1 b ! manufacture has nev] be5 prosecut$4 ,! plants1 ?\gh widely di/ribut$ ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & q common1 are nev]!less n abundant en\gh 9 a wild /ate to af=d mu* ( a supply1 & we believe no exp]im5ts h be5 made 9 cultivat+ !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,any numb]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ref]r$ to 9 ^! columns may be _h at ?is (fice4 ,price #aj c5ts ea*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,communications ,,receiv$4 ,! ,editor ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ackn[l$ges ) mu* pleasure ! receipt ( orig9al pap]s & contributions on ! foll[+ subjects3 ,manufacture ( ,por\s ,cups = ,tyndall ,grove ,batt]y4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,s4 ,cyl9d] ,cond5sation4 ,by ,f4 ,f4 ,h4 ,sawdu/4 ,by ,w4 ,h4 ,m4 ,keely ,motor4 ,by ,g4 ,r4 ,s4 ,fir+4 ,by ,a4 ,p4 ,a4 ,/eam ,laun*es4 ,by ,g4 ,f4 ,s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,h9ts ,,to ,,correspond5ts4 ,we r5ew our reque/ t correspond5ts1 9 ref]r+ to =m] answ]s or articles1 w be k9d en\gh to "n ! date ( ! pap] & ! page1 or ! numb] ( ! "q4 ,_m ( our correspond5ts make inquiries :i* _c prop]ly be answ]$ 9 ^! columns4 ,su* inquiries1 if sign$ by initials only1 are liable to be ca/ into ! wa/e basket4 ,p]sons desir+ special in=mation :i* is purely ( a p]sonal "*1 & n ( g5]al int]e/1 %\ld remit f #a to #e1 accord+ to ! subject1 z we _c be expect$ to sp5d "t & labor to obta9 su* in=mation )\t remun]ation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,engli% ,pat5ts ,issu$ to ,am]icans4 ,f ,novemb] #h to ,novemb] #ab1 inclusive4 ,electric light4--,t4 ,a4 ,edison1 ,m5lo ,p>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,fe$ wat] app>atus4--,s4 ,j4 ,hayes et al41-------4 ,pipe1 manufacture (4--,w4 ,radde1 ,n4 ,y4 city4 ,potato digg]4--,l4 ,a4 ,asp9wall1 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 ,refrig]ator4--,j4 ,a4 ,:itney1 ,n4 ,y4 city4 ,screw cutt+ ma*9]y4--,c4 ,d4 ,rog]s1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 ,sew+ ma*9e4--,wilson ,sew+ ,ma*9e ,company1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,wire ma*9]y4--,c4 ,d4 ,rog]s1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4 ,i4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,(ficial4 ,,index ,,( ,,inv5tions ,,= ,,:i* ,lett]s ,pat5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 ,grant$ 9 ! ,week ,end+ ,octob] #ae1 #ahgh1 ,,& ,,ea* ,,be>+ ,,t ,,date4 ,^? m>k$ 7r7 are reissu$ pat5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a complete copy ( any pat5t 9 ! annex$ li/1 includ+ bo? ! specifications & draw+s1 w be furni%$ f ?is (fice = "o doll>4 ,9 ord]+1 please /ate ! numb] & date ( ! pat5t desir$1 & remit to ,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,animal trap1 ,b4 ,h4 ,noelt+ #bji1jfh ,axle box1 c>1 ,j4 ,n4 ,smi? #bjh1iic ,axle ske91 vehicle1 ,l4 ,a4 ,w9*e/] #bji1jif ,ballot box1 ,w4 ,l4 ,b>nes #bjh1iea ,b$ bottom1 ,f4 ,w4 ,mit*ell #bjh1iag ,b$ bottom1 spr+1 ,h4 ,pit*] #bjh1ihg ,b$ l\nge1 ,h4 ,s4 ,c>t] #bji1jai ,b$1 spr+1 ,a4 ,j4 ,latt9 #bjh1igi ,b$/ead fa/5+1 ,l4 ,p4 ,cl>k #bji1jbb ,boil]s1 l[ wat] al>m = /eam1 ,g4 ,h4 ,crosby #bjh1ifb ,boot & %oe c\nt] support1 etc41 ,j4 ,wiss5 #bjh1idc ,bootjack1 ,c4 ,tyson #bji1jia ,brake1 vacuum1 ,f4 ,w4 ,eames #bjh1hie ,bran sc\r]1 ,r4 ,tyson #bji1jib ,broom1 ,m4 ,t4 ,b\lt #bji1jag ,bru%1 ,a4 ,c4 ,e/abrook #bjh1hih ,cam]a1 ,j4 ,w4 ,t4 ,cadett #bjh1ief ,c1 ,e4 ,norton #bji1jgj ,c1 metallic1 ,j4 ,br\ghton #bji1jji ,c1 oil1 ,a4 ,e4 ,g>dn] #bji1jcg ,c1 %eet metal1 ,a4 ,n4 ,lapi]re #bji1jfj ,c> bump]1 ,s4 ,m4 ,cumm+s 7r7 #h1ddh ,c> c\pl+1 ,j4 ,simmons #bjh1icd ,c> draw b> atta*m5t1 railway1 ,j4 ,h4 ,smitt #bjh1iid ,c> j\rnal box1 ,f4 ,m4 ,alex&] #bjh1idg ,c> runn+ ge>1 railway1 ,j4 ,c4 ,weav] #bji1jic ,c>s1 du/ deflector =1 ,morgan ,gillel& #bji1jff ,c>buret]1 air1 ,g4 ,reznor #bji1jgf ,c>riage1 ,c4 ,h4 ,palm]1 ,jr4 #bjh1ibc ,c>riage seats1 corn] iron =1 ,l4 ,em]son #bjh1iga ,c>riage top /&>d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,:itney #bji1jig ,c>tridge load+ ma*9e1 ,g4 ,s4 ,slocum #bjh1ice ,c>tridges1 ma*9e = gaug+1 ,j4 ,h4 ,gill #bjh1ijc ,ca/+ &irons1 m\ld =1 ,s4 ,e4 ,jones #bji1jed ,ca/+ temple roll]s1 m\ld =1 ,j4 ,b4 ,/am\r #bjh1iig ,*air = *ildr51 high1 ,j4 ,ni*ols 7r7 #h1ded ,*air1 recl9+1 ,n4 ,n4 ,horton #bjh1ijg ,*alk1 %>p5] = tailor's1 ,j4 ,but*] #bjh1iee ,*urn1 ,j4 ,h4 ,folliott #bji1jcc ,*urn1 reciprocat+1 ,l4 ,b4 ,wilson #bjh1ida ,clasp1 ,t4 ,p4 ,taylor #bjh1iih ,clock /rik+ atta*m5t1 ,d4 ,c4 ,wolf #bji1jih ,cock1 /eam1 ,g4 ,h4 ,crosby #bjh1ifa ,co9 hold]1 ,c4 ,h4 ,c>p5t] #bjh1ieh ,co9 hold]1 ,b4 ,mc,govern #bjh1ihd ,co9 measure1 ,c4 ,h4 ,full] #bjh1ijb ,coke ov51 ,w4 ,h4 ,rosew>ne #bjh1icj ,comb+ ma*9e1 ,ru%ton ,macque5 #bjh1iia ,cool] & filt]1 wat]1 ,j4 ,c4 ,jewett #bjh1iji ,cool]1 wat]1 ,g4 ,w4 ,malpass #bjh1iac ,cotton g91 ,j4 ,b4 ,hull #bji1jdi ,crucible ma*9e1 ,j4 ,c4 ,clime #bjh1ifj ,cultivator1 ,j4 ,c4 ,bean #bji1jje ,cultivator1 ,b4 ,h4 ,cross #bjh1ifd ,cultivator1 ,c4 ,na% #bjh1iba ,d5tal foil package1 ,r4 ,s4 ,williams #bji1jjb ,d5tal plugg]1 ,w4 ,g4 ,a4 ,bonwill #bji1jjf ,desk1 ,h4 ,e4 ,moon #bjh1iai ,d(f] combs1 op]ator =1 ,e4 ,wright #bjh1idf ,draught equaliz]1 ,l4 ,o4 ,brekke #bji1jjg ,dr$g+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,b4 ,eads #bjh1hid ,drill clean]1 gra91 ,j4 ,w4 ,lucas #bjh1ihb ,dummy1 ,h4 ,h4 ,bak] #bjh1hha ,e> r+1 ,w4 ,p4 ,doll(f #bjh1ifh ,electric ma*9e1 dynamo1 ,e4 ,we/on #bji1jid ,elevator1 w9dlass wat]1 ,j4 ,knips*e] #bji1jeg ,end gate fa/5+1 ,f4 ,rock #bjh1ibh ,evaporator1 fruit & vegetable1 ,j4 ,w4 ,p[]s #bjh1ibe ,excavat+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,t4 ,d\g9e #bjh1hic ,ex]cis+ ma*9e1 ,w4 ,j4 ,o4 ,bryon1 ,jr4 #bjh1ied ,exhau/ nozzle1 ,n4 ,j4 ,:ite #bjh1ici ,fabric cutt]1 ,muehl+ ,davis #bjh1ibj ,fea!rs = du/]s1 ,g4 ,m4 ,ri*mond #bji1jhj ,f5ce1 ,j4 ,williams #bji1jie ,f5ce1 picket1 ,t]ry ,w4 ,w4 ,gre51 ,jr4 #bji1jhi ,fire>m1 bree*-load+1 ,h4 ,c4 ,bull #bji1jaj ,fire>m1 bree*-load+1 ,j4 ,d4 ,coon #bjh1hhi ,fire escape1 ,v4 ,wohlmann #bjh1idd ,firek9dl]1 ,t4 ,m4 ,b5n] #bjh1hhb ,firek9dl]1 ,e4 ,j4 ,norris #bji1jfi ,flut+ ma*9e1 ,c4 ,g4 ,cabell 7r7 #h1dec ,=k1 ,w4 ,h4 ,krets+] #bji1jeh ,fuel compressor1 ,w4 ,h4 ,rosew>ne #bjh1ibi ,gas burn]1 pressure gov]n+1 ,j4 ,n4 ,*amb]la9 #bji1jba ,gas burn]s1 app>atus =1 ,a4 ,l4 ,bog>t #bji1jaf ,gate1 ,c4 ,d4 ,i4 ,haldeman #bji1jdj ,gate1 ,j4 ,s4 ,h5%aw #bjh1igf ,gate1 ,nason ,wilson 7r7 #h1def ,gra9 b9d]1 ,m4 ,a4 ,kell] #bji1jei ,gra9 sep>ator1 ,g4 ,w4 ,e>h>t #bjh1hif ,gun1 air1 ,b4 ,t4 ,babbitt #bji1jad ,h>ness1 neck yoke atta*m5t =1 ,j4 ,s4 ,nelson #bjh1ibb ,h>r[1 sulky1 ,s4 ,c4 ,dix #bji1jbh ,h>ve/] rake1 ,j4 ,b>nes #bjh1iej ,h>ve/] reel1 ,hodges ,mohl] #bji1jdg ,head light1 locomotive1 ,e4 ,l4 ,hall #bji1jda ,heels1 turn] = wood51 ,pr5ot ,m>*al #bjh1ihi ,hide & sk9 dress]1 ,c4 ,mol9i] #bjh1iah ,hit*+ po/1 ,?omas ,knox #bji1jij ,hoe4 ,t4 ,weiss #bji1jjj ,hog *ol]a comp\nd1 ,m4 ,hemm+way #bjh1ige ,horse coll>1 ,j4 ,j4 ,cr[ley #bji1jbe ,horse p[]1 ,c4 ,h4 ,bak] #bjh1idh ,horsep[]1 ,a4 ,b4 ,f>quh> #bji1jcb ,horse toe weight1 ,j4 ,w4 ,bopp #bjh1ibg ,ice1 manufactur+1 ,a4 ,alb]tson 7r7 #h1dee ,indicator1 wat] level1 ,e4 ,j]ome #bji1jeb ,j\rnal1 ,r4 ,macdonald #bjh1ihc ,j\rnal be>+1 ,w4 ,w4 ,smalley #bji1jhd ,knife1 *opp+1 ,w4 ,millspaugh #bji1jfe ,knob atta*m5t1 door1 ,j4 ,f4 ,peacock #bjh1ibd ,lamp hold]1 ,a4 ,a4 ,noyes #bji1jga ,lamp b[l1 ,f4 ,rh9d #bji1jgg ,lamp *imney1 nurs]y1 ,e4 ,meci] #bjh1iaf ,lamp1 m9]'s1 ,w4 ,rob]ts #bji1jhb ,lamp1 self-ext+ui%+1 ,f4 ,rh9d #bji1jgh ,lant]n1 ,j4 ,h4 ,irw9 #bji1jea ,lant]n1 signal4 ,h4 ,e4 ,pond 7r7 #h1deg ,lat*1 ,b4 ,w4 ,fo/] #bji1jcd ,la! = turn+ regul> =ms1 ,e4 ,a4 ,m>% #bji1jfd ,lead1 ref9+1 impure1 ,n4 ,s4 ,kei? #bji1jef ,lea!r skiv+ ma*9e1 ,m4 ,m4 ,cl\gh #bjh1iei ,lea!r splitt+ ma*9e1 ,a4 ,e4 ,:itney #bji1jja ,loom temple1 ,j4 ,b4 ,/am\r #bji1aja ,lubricator1 ,n4 ,seib]t #bjh1icb ,lubricator1 /eam cyl9d]1 ,n4 ,seib]t #bjh1ica ,m>ble1 slate1 etc41 ornam5t+1 ,w4 ,k4 ,lor5z #bji1jfb ,mat* dipp+ ma*9e1 ,a4 ,r4 ,spr\t #bjh1iif ,met]1 /eam diaphragm1 ,c4 ,holly #bji1jdh ,middl+s bolt1 ,m4 ,inskeep #bji1jej ,middl+s sep>ator1 ,g4 ,t4 ,smi?4 #bjh1icf ,musical in/rum5t1 ,e4 ,p4 ,ne$ham 7r7 #h1dea ,musical /r+ in/rum5ts1 key =1 ,f4 ,z4 ,nicoli] #bjh1ihe ,ne$le1 ,j4 ,burr[s #bji1jah ,oat meal ma*9e1 ,eb]h>d ,turn] #bjh1igj ,ordnance1 op]at+ heavy1 ,h4 ,c4 ,bull #bji1jaa ,ore sep>ator1 ,p4 ,plant #bji1jgd ,ov51 hot bla/1 ,miles ,burgh>dt #bjh1iae ,package wrapp]1 ,g4 ,v4 ,heck] #bji1jdd ,pack+ = pi/on rods1 metallic1 ,m4 ,h4 ,g]ry #bjh1igc ,pan cov]1 milk1 ,c4 ,c4 ,fairlamb #bjh1ijj ,pap] fe$+ app>atus1 ,f4 ,h4 ,laut5 #bjh1ihj ,pap] mak+ ma*9es1 box =1 ,c4 ,"y #bji1jjc ,pap] pulp1 r$uc+ wood to1 ,cornell ,tolln] #bjh1hij ,pea* p>]1 ,w4 ,s4 ,plumm] #bjh1ihh ,p51 punctur+1 ,j4 ,m4 ,grie/ #bjh1ije ,pess>y1 m$icat$1 ,t4 ,n4 ,b]l9 #bjh1hhc ,pipe1 smok+1 ,w4 ,h4 ,caddy #bjh1hhf ,plant]1 corn1 ,brigham ,fl5nik5 #bjh1hhe ,plant]1 gra91 ,c4 ,e4 ,mc,bonn #bjh1iad ,plant]1 se$1 ,g4 ,a4 ,woods #bjh1ide ,pla/] b&ages1 mak+1 ,c4 ,g4 ,hill #bji1jde ,pl[1 ,c4 ,my]s #bji1jfg ,pl[ & h>r[ atta*m5t1 %ovel1 ,a4 ,he>tsill #bji1jdc ,pl[ & h>r[1 ,w4 ,g4 ,himrod #bji1jdf ,pl[ clevis1 ,h4 ,e/es #bjh1hii ,pl[1 hillside1 %ovel1 & subsoil1 ,e4 ,tate #bji1jhh ,pl[1 sulky1 ,f4 ,h4 ,isaacs #bjh1igh ,press1 cotton & hay1 ,tappey ,/eel #bji1jhg ,pr9t+ & pa9t+ ma*9e1 ,o4 ,curri] #bjh1hib ,pr9t+1 photo-me*anical1 ,m4 ,r4 ,freeman #bji1jcf ,propell+ vessels1 ,p4 ,boisset #bjh1ieb ,pulleys to :eels1 engag+1 ,blake ,davis #bjh1hhd ,pump1 ,s4 ,/ucky #bji1jhf ,pump1 d\ble act+ lift1 ,dean ,pike #bji1jbg ,raft]1 ,f4 ,m4 ,cov]t #bji1jbd ,railway rails1 muffl+1 ,a4 ,atwood #bjh1hhj ,railway signal1 ,c4 ,e4 ,hanscom #bji1jdb ,railway signal1 electro-magnetic1 ,h4 ,w4 ,spang #bjh1iie ,railway track1 ,b4 ,f4 ,c>d #bjh1ieg ,rake1 horse hay1 ,w4 ,adriance #bji1jjd ,roll+ mills1 be>+ =1 ,s4 ,w4 ,baldw9 #bjh1idi ,ro(s1 atta*+ slates to1 ,s4 ,f>quh> #bji1jca ,rope hold+ reel1 ,c4 ,n4 ,cass #bji1jbj ,rosettes f wood1 mak+1 ,j4 ,h4 ,burn%[ #bci1jab ,seal1 baggage1 ,e4 ,j4 ,brooks #bjh1iec ,seal1 metallic1 ,e4 ,j4 ,brooks #bji1jjh ,se$+ ma*9e1 ,s4 ,o4 ,campbell #bjh1hhg ,sew+ ma*9e1 ,c4 ,s4 ,cu%man #bji1jbf ,sew+ ma*9e1 ,j4 ,a4 ,davis #bjh1ifg ,sew+ ma*9e1 ,l4 ,evans #bji1jcj ,sew+ ma*9e1 book1 ,j4 ,s4 ,lev] #bji1jfa ,sew+ ma*9e1 hem /it*+1 ,j4 ,a4 ,lak9 #bjh1iaa ,sew+ ma*9e tuck m>k]1 ,g4 ,rehfuss #bji1jge ,%aft & pulley c\pl+1 ,h4 ,c4 ,cr[ell #bjh1ife ,%e>s1 metal1 ,w4 ,g4 ,coll9s #bjh1hhh ,%ips unload+ gra9 f ,w4 ,/anton 7r7 #h1deb ,%oe1 ,j4 ,f4 ,em]son #bjh1hig ,%utt] b[]1 ,t4 ,?orn #bjh1icg ,%utt] work]1 ,w4 ,jones #bji1jee ,sign1 ,w4 ,guld5 #bjh1igd ,s9ks1 measur+ & weigh+1 ,d4 ,t4 ,w9t] #bjh1idb ,sl$1 /one & log1 ,w4 ,gregg #bji1jci ,sleigh1 propell]1 ,r4 ,s*lut] #bji1jhc ,spittoon1 ,t4 ,l\ghran #bjh1iha ,spr+1 c>1 ,g4 ,f4 ,godley #bjh1ijd ,spr+1 vehicle1 ,e4 ,*amb]l9 7r7 #h1ddi1 #h1dej ,spr+1 vehicle1 ,c4 ,w4 ,fillmore #bjh1ija ,spr+1 vehicle1 ,h4 ,r4 ,huie #bjh1igg ,/eam]1 fe$1 ,ma*am] ,mc,culloch #bji1jfc ,/irrup1 saddle1 ,j4 ,m4 ,freeman #bjh1igb ,/ove bo>d1 ,a4 ,c4 ,/oessig] #bji1jhe ,/ove cov] & *eck damp]1 ,h4 ,ritt] #bji1jha ,/ove pipe %elf1 ,l4 ,w4 ,turn] #bjh1ich ,/oves1 foot b> & rail =1 ,j4 ,jewett #bji1jec ,/oves1 hood = cook+1 ,s4 ,crom] #bjh1hia ,/ump pull]4 ,w4 ,a4 ,webb #bjh1iii ,sug>1 manufacture ( h>d1 ,j4 ,o4 ,donn] #bji1jbi ,swit* cords1 tip =1 ,t4 ,b4 ,doolittle #bjh1ifi ,table fold+1 ,r4 ,m4 ,lambie #bjh1iab ,tablet1 writ+1 ,w4 ,o4 ,davis #bjh1iff ,t>get1 ,w4 ,kuhn #bjh1iaj ,ticket1 pass5g]1 ,a4 ,c4 ,%eldon #bjh1icc ,ticket-reel4 ,t4 ,d4 ,haehnl5 #bjh1ijf ,toy money box ,j4 ,g]>d #bji1jch ,treadle p[]1 ,i4 ,m4 ,rhodes #bji1jgi ,turb9es1 /eam & o!r1 ,p4 ,c4 ,humblot #bjh1ijh ,valve1 ,j4 ,patt]son #bjh1ihf ,valve1 fe$ wat] regulat+1 ,e4 ,c4 ,da ,silva #bjh1iib ,valve ge>1 /eam eng9e1 ,j4 ,but*] #bji1jac ,v5tilator1 ,t4 ,ow5s #bji1jgb ,wagon jack1 ,w4 ,b4 ,b>tram #bji1jae ,wagon jack1 ,williams ,dodge #bjh1idj ,wa%+ ma*9e1 ,d4 ,coman #bji1jbc ,wa%+ ma*9e1 ,a4 ,r4 ,f[l] #bji1jce ,wa%+ ma*9e1 ,f4 ,f4 ,reynolds #bjh1iij ,wat] gauge1 ,g4 ,h4 ,crosby #bjh1ifc ,weigh+ app>atus1 ,j4 ,h4 ,wright #bji1jii ,w9d[1 ,a4 ,k4 ,phillips #bji1jgc ,w9d[ frame1 ,c4 ,rebhun #bjh1ibf ,wrea?s1 ma*9e = tw9+1 ,g4 ,b4 ,%ep>d #bji1ajj ,,trade ,,m>ks4 ,cig>s1 cig>ettes1 etc41 ,e4 ,hilson #f1gbf ,cig>s1 etc41 ,engelbre*t ,fox ,co4 #f1gbd1 #f1gbe ,dis9fect+ comp\nd1 ,hance ,bros4 ,:ite #f1gah ,g91 ,h(fheim] ,bro!rs #f1gbi ,lamp *imneys1 ,norcross1 ,mell5 ,co4 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,nation ,engage 9 ,manufactures8 ,am]ican ,export ( ,agricultural ,ma*9]y4 ,corundum4 ,am]ican ,made ,goods ,exhibit$ z ,european ,manufactures4 ,! ,cali=nia ,tea ,fields4 ,an ,odd ,craft4 ,progress ( our ,=eign ,trade4 ,! ,condition ( ,manufactur+ ,int]e/s 9 ,g]many4 ,labor 9 ,*icago4 ,apples = ,europe4 ,adult]at$ ,graham ,fl\r4 ,addition to our ,li/ ( ,food ,fi%es4 ,pres]vation ( ,milk4 ,electrical ,te/ = ,oils4 ,p>snips4 ,russian ,pott]y4 ,two engrav+s4 ,notes f ! ,s\?4--,facts ab\t ! ,cotton ,worm4 ,! ,m$it]ranean ,trade4 ,am]ican ,competition 9 ,great ,brita94 ,rapid ,increase 9 ,fr5* ,wool5 ,indu/ries4 ,! ,rockport ,granite ,qu>ries4 ,trade ,m>k ,treaty ) ,brazil4 ,e>ly ,manufacture ( ,/eel ,p5s4 ,new & ,/ale ,bread4 ,lea!r f ,%eep ,/oma*s4 ,new ,s\rce ( ,rubb]4 ,a ,national ,law ,gov]n+ ,adult]ation ,ne$$4 ,h[ to get ,pure ,teas4 ,skill$ ,labor 9 ,new ,york ,city4 ,fr5* ,subsoil & ,cle>+ ,pl[4 ,"o figure4 ,op5+ = ,trade 9 ,madagasc>4 ,h&l+ ,gra9 9 ,buffalo4 ,! ,blue ,process ( ,copy+ ,trac+s4 ,we ,buy ( !m t ,adv]tise4 ,unpr(itable ,ag5ts4 ,v>i\s ,uses ( ,pap]4 ,improv$ ,gr9d+ ,mill & ,cru%]4 ,two engrav+s4 ,! ,cultivation ( ! ,common ,nettle4 ,! ,economic ,products ( ,seawe$4 ,! ,japanese ,wax ,tree 9 ,cali=nia4 ,pres]vation ( ,food by ,gelat94 ,pe>l ,millet4 ,to ,turn ,oak ,black4 ,dairy & ,p\ltry ,produce 9 ,am]ica4 ,au/ralian ,gum ,trees4 ,frauds 9 ,w9e ,mak+4 ,removal ( ,iron ,color+ f ,liquors4 ,! ,utilization ( ,iron ,slag4 ,relative ,co/ ( ,coal ,transportation by ,wat] & by ,rail4 ,h[ to get ,rid ( ,ants4 ,! ,sci5ce ( ,mill+4 ,,ix4--,,practical ,,recipes ,,& ,,miscellane\s4 ,progress 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica4 ,an ,improvem5t on ,tea ,*romos4 ,a ,correction4 ,! ,/ability ( ,mod]n ,civilization4 ,future ,rifle ,%oot+4 ,bruce1 ! ,man*e/] ,fire ,horse4 ,! ,trial ( ! ,pyx4 ,e>ly ,gold ,paym5ts4 ,work+m5 9 ,engl& & ,france4 ,wa%+ton ,memorials 9 ,nor?ampton%ire4 ,?ree engrav+s4 ,cul9>y ,uses ( ,leaves4 ,a ,rem>kable ,bank ,robb]y4--,sci5tific ,safegu>ds ,neglect$4 ,cleopatra's ,ne$le4 ,a ,/eam ,juryman4 ,roads 9 ,bad54 ,indications ( ,progress4 ,practical ,education 9 ,russia4 ,table ,=ks4 ,! ,co/ ( ,insecurity4 ,improv$ ,copy+ ,p5cils4 ,answ]s to ,correspond5ts1 embody+ a l>ge quantity ( valuable in=mation1 practical recipes1 & in/ructions 9 v>i\s arts4 ,s+le numb]s ( ! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,export ,edition1 #ej c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice1 & at all news /ores4 ,subscriptions1 ,five ,doll>s a ye>2 s5t po/paid to all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,,munn ,,co41 ,,publi%]s1 #cg ,,p>k ,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 ,to ,adv]tis]s3--,manufactur]s & o!rs :o desire to secure =eign trade may h l>ge & h&somely display$ ann\ncem5ts publi%$ 9 ?is edition at a v mod]ate co/4 ,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican ,export ,edition has a l>ge gu>ante$ circulation 9 all comm]cial places ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,regul> ,files ( ! ,export ,edition are also c>ri$ on ,,all ,,/eam%ips1 =eign & coa/wise1 leav+ ! port ( ,new ,york4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,/rong ,,& ,,*eap ,,sp> ,,bridges4 ,g5]al description1 dim5sions1 & p>ticul>s1 ) #b pages ( draw+s1 cov]+ illu/rations ( all ! details1 = a bridge ( #ajj feet span or less2 specially useful = cross+ ( creeks1 small riv]s1 gullies1 or :]ev] a co/ly /ructure is n desirable4 ,! draw+s are f ! ,sp> ,bridge exhibit$ at ! ,c5t5nial1 9 ! ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,milit>y ,eng9e]+4 ,^! bridges are :olly compos$ ( undress$ /uff4 ,,supplem5t #ga4 ,price #aj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,firepro( ,,dwell+s ,,( ,,*eap ,,con/ruction4 ,a valuable & important pap]1 conta9+ ,plans & ,descriptions ( ,model ,firepro( ,dwell+s ( *eap con/ruction lately erect$ 9 ,*icago4 ,by ,a4 ,j4 ,smi?1 ,ar*itect4 ,) #i illu/rations4 ,plan ,no4 #a exhibits ! con/ruction ( com=table "o-/ory1 #af ft4 front dwell+s1 ( brick & concrete1 f9i%$ complete at a co/ ( #a1bjj4 ,plan ,no4 #b exhibits ! con/ruction ( a com=table #bc ft4 front1 two-/ory dwell+1 ( brick & concrete1 f9i%$ complete1 ) cell>1 = #a1gjj4 ,sev]al ( ^! dwell+s1 on bo? plans1 h be5 built at ! prices /at$4 ,?is valuable pap] also conta9s ! ,report ( ! ,city ,au?orities ( ,*icago1 c]tify+ to ! firepro( nature ( ^! build+s1 ) o!r useful p>ticul>s4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #ia4 ,price #aj cts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,outw>d ,,m>ks ,,( ,a ,,good ,,c[4 ,by ,capt4 ,,john ,c4 ,,morris1 ,pa4 ,c>elessness 9 ,bre$+4 ,h[ to ,select = ,bre$+4 ,m>ks ( ! ,h&some ,c[4 ,c>e & ,tra9+ ( ! ,heif]4 ,infallible ,m>ks ( ,good ,milk]s4 ,di/+ui%+ ,m>ks & ,*>act]i/ics ( ! ,ba/>d & ! ,bogus ,c[1 etc4 ,conta9$1 ) useful ,rem>ks on ,bee ,culture1 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #ace4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,on ,,*ronic ,,mal>ial ,,poison+4 ,by ,,alfr$ ,l4 ,,loomis1 ,m4,d4 ,a ,highly ,in/ructive ,cl9ical ,lecture1 deliv]$ at ! ,univ]sity ,m$ical ,college1 ,n4 ,y ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t ,no4 #ajb4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ice-,,h\se ,,& ,,cold ,,room4--,,by ,r4 ,g4 ,hatfleld4 ,) directions = con/ruction4 ,f\r engrav+s4 ,,supplem5t ,no4 #ei4 ,price1 #aj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,! ,mo/ ,popul> ,sci5tific ,pap] 9 ! ,_w4 ,,?irty-,,?ird ,,ye>4 ,only #c4bj a ,ye> includ+ ,po/age4 ,weekly4 #eb ,numb]s a ,ye>4 ,?is widely circulat$ & spl5didly illu/rat$ pap] is publi%$ weekly4 ,e numb] conta9s sixte5 pages ( useful in=mation1 & a l>ge numb] ( orig9al engrav+s ( new inv5tions & discov]ies1 repres5t+ ,eng9e]+ ,works1 ,/eam ,ma*9]y1 ,new ,inv5tions1 ,novelties 9 ,me*anics1 ,manufactures1 ,*emi/ry1 ,electricity1 ,telegraphy1 ,photography1 ,ar*itecture1 ,agriculture1 ,horticulture1 ,natural ,hi/ory1 etc4 ,,all ,,classes ,,( ,,read]s f9d 9 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican a popul> resume ( ! be/ sci5tific in=mation ( ! day2 & x is ! aim ( ! publi%]s to pres5t x 9 an attractive =m1 avoid+ z mu* z possible ab/ruse t]ms4 ,to e intellig5t m9d1 ?is j\rnal af=ds a con/ant supply ( in/ructive read+4 ,x is promotive ( k & progress 9 e community :]e x circulates4 ,,t]ms ,,( ,,subscription4--,"o copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be s5t = "o ye>--#eb numb]s--po/age prepaid1 to any subscrib] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 on receipt ( ,,?ree ,,doll>s ,,& ,,tw5ty ,,c5ts by ! publi%]s2 six mon?s1 #a4fj2 ?ree mon?s1 #a4jj4 ,,clubs4--,,"o ,,extra ,,copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican w be suppli$ gratis = e club ( five subscrib]s at #c4bj ea*2 additional copies at same proportionate rate4 ,po/age prepaid4 ,"o copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & "o copy ( ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t w be s5t = "o ye>1 po/age prepaid1 to any subscrib] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ,canada1 on receipt ( sev5 doll>s by ! publi%]s4 ,! safe/ way to remit is by ,po/al ,ord]1 ,draft1 or ,express4 ,money c>efully plac$ inside ( envelopes1 securely seal$1 & correctly address$1 seldom goes a/ray1 b is at ! s5d]'s risk4 ,address all lett]s & make all ord]s1 drafts1 etc41 payable to ,,munn ,,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 ,,to ,,=eign ,,subscrib]s4--,"u ! facilities ( ! ,po/al ,union1 ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican is n[ s5t by po/ direct f ,new ,york1 ) regul>ity1 to subscrib]s 9 ,great ,brita91 ,india1 ,au/ralia1 & all o!r ,briti% colonies2 to ,france1 ,au/ria1 ,belgium1 ,g]many1 ,russia1 & all o!r ,european ,/ates2 ,japan1 ,brazil1 ,mexico1 & all ,/ates ( ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,t]ms1 :5 s5t to =eign c\ntries1 ,canada except$1 #d1 gold1 = ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #a ye>2 #i1 gold1 = bo? ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,& ,,supplem5t = #a ye>4 ,?is includes po/age1 :i* we pay4 ,remit by po/al ord] or draft to ord] ( ,munn ,co41 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,new ,,pat5t ,,law ,,= ,,spa91 ,,cuba1 ,,porto ,,rico1 ,,etc4 ,by ! t]ms ( ! ,new ,pat5t ,law ( ,spa91 :i* has lately gone into op]ation1 ! citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates may obta9 ,spani% ,pat5ts on v favorable conditions4 ,! ,spani% ,pat5t cov]s ,,spa91 & all ! ,spani% ,colonies1 includ+ ,,cuba1 ,porto ,rico1 ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s1 etc4 ,total co/ ( obta9+ ! ,pat5t1 #ajj4 ,duration ( ! ,pat5t1 #bj ye>s1 #aj ye>s1 & #e ye>s1 z foll[s3 ,! ,spani% ,pat5t1 if appli$ = by ! orig9al inv5tor be=e 8 ,am]ican pat5t is actually issu$1 w run = #bj ye>s4 ,total co/ ( ! pat5t1 #ajj4 ,x cov]s ,spa91 ,cuba1 etc4 ,! ,spani% ,pat5t1 if appli$ = by ! orig9al inv5tor n m ?an two ye>s aft] ! ,am]ican pat5t has be5 issu$1 w run = #aj ye>s4 ,total co/ ( pat5t1 #ajj4 ,cov]s ,spa91 ,cuba1 etc4 ,a ,spani% ,pat5t ( ,introduction1 good = #e ye>s1 c be tak5 by any p]son1 :e!r inv5tor or m]ely introduc]4 ,co/ ( su* pat5t1 #ajj4 ,cov]s ,spa91 ,cuba1 & all ! ,spani% dom9ions4 ,9 ord] to facilitate ! transaction ( our bus9ess 9 obta9+ ,spani% ,pat5ts1 we h e/abli%$ a special ag5cy at ,no4 #d ,soldado1 ,madrid4 ,fur!r p>ticul>s1 ) ,synopsis ( ,=eign ,pat5ts1 ,co/s1 etc41 furni%$ gratis4 ,,munn ,,co41 ,solicitors ( ,am]ican & ,=eign ,pat5ts1 ,proprietors ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #cg ,,p>k ,,r[1 ,,new ,,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wat] ,,supply ,,= ,,t[ns ,,& ,villages4--,by ,cl>5ce ,delafield1 ,c4,e4 ,a concise & valuable report1 %[+ ! co/s & m]its ( ! v>i\s sy/ems--,discussion ( ! ,holly sy/em1 its m]its & defects--,! res]voir sy/em1 ) pumps1 co/1 & advantages--,results obta9$ & economy ( use ( v>i\s sy/ems 9 diff]5t t[ns1 ) names & duty realiz$--,facts & figures to enable t[n committees to judge = !mselves z to ! sy/em be/ suit$ = _! wants--,! be/ s\rces ( wat] supply-- ,wat]-be>+ rocks--,artesian wells1 _! feasibility1 excell5ce1 & co/ ( bor+--,importance ( pure wat]--,h[ surface wat] is r5d]$ impure--,co/ ( wat] pipes1 f #b to #ab in*es diamet]1 = t[ns1 includ+ lay+1 all labor1 mat]ials1 gates1 jo9ts1 etc4 ,e/imates ( income1 wat]-rates = supply ( #a1jjj build+s4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,supplem5t #bg4 ,price #aj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ice ,,boats--,,_! ,,con/ruction & managem5t4 ,) work+ draw+s1 details1 & directions 9 full4 ,f\r engrav+s1 %[+ mode ( con/ruction4 ,views ( ! two fa/e/ ice-sail+ boats us$ on ! ,hudson riv] 9 w9t]4 ,by ,h4 ,a4 ,horsfall1 ,m4,e4 ,,supplem5t #a4 ,! same numb] also conta9s ! rules & regulations = ! =mation ( ice-boat clubs1 ! sail+ & managem5t ( ice-boats1 etc4 ,price #aj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,ice ,,& ,,ice-,,h\ses--,,h[ ,,to ,,make ice ponds2 am\nt ( ice requir$1 etc41 & full directions = build+ ice-h\se1 ) illu/rat$ plan4 ,,supplem5t #ee4 ,price #aj c5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,pat5ts ,,caveats1 ,,copyrights1 ,,trade ,,m>ks1 ,,etc4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co41 9 connection ) ! publication ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 cont9ue to exam9e ,improvem5ts1 & to act z ,solicitors ( ,pat5ts = ,inv5tors4 ,9 ?is l9e ( bus9ess !y h _h ,,ov] ,,?irty ,,ye>s' ,,exp]i5ce1 & n[ h unequal$ facilities = ! prep>ation ( ,pat5t ,draw+s1 ,specifications1 & ! ,prosecution ( ,applications = ,pat5ts 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,canada1 & ,=eign ,c\ntries4 ,messrs4 ,munn ,co4 also att5d to ! prep>ation ( ,caveats1 ,trade ,m>k ,regulations1 ,copyrights = ,books1 ,labels1 ,reissues1 ,assignm5ts1 & ,reports on ,infr+em5ts ( ,pat5ts4 ,all bus9ess intru/$ to !m is done ) special c>e & promptness1 on v mod]ate t]ms4 ,we s5d free ( *>ge1 on application1 a pamphlet conta9+ fur!r in=mation ab\t ,pat5ts & h[ to procure !m2 directions conc]n+ ,trade ,m>ks1 ,copyrights1 ,designs1 ,pat5ts1 ,appeals1 ,reissues1 ,infr+em5ts1 ,assignm5ts1 ,reject$ ,cases1 ,h9ts on ! ,sale ( ,pat5ts1 etc4 ,,=eign ,,pat5ts4--,we also s5d1 free ( *>ge1 a ,synopsis ( ,=eign ,pat5t ,laws1 %[+ ! co/ & me?od ( secur+ pat5ts 9 all ! pr9cipal c\ntries ( ! _w4 ,am]ican inv5tors %\ld be> 9 m9d t1 z a g5]al rule1 any inv5tion t is valuable to ! pat5tee 9 ?is c\ntry is wor? equally z mu* 9 ,engl& & "s o!r =eign c\ntries4 ,five pat5ts--embrac+ ,canadian1 ,engli%1 ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 & ,belgian--w secure to an inv5tor ! exclusive monopoly to 8 discov]y among ab\t ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,fifty ,,millions ( ! mo/ intellig5t p 9 ! _w4 ,! facilities ( bus9ess & /eam communication are su* t pat5ts c be obta9$ abroad by our citiz5s almo/ z easily z at home4 ,! exp5se to apply = an ,engli% pat5t is #ge2 ,g]man1 #ajj2 ,fr5*1 #ajj2 ,belgian1 #ajj2 ,canadian1 #ej4 ,,copies ,,( ,,pat5ts4--,p]sons desir+ any pat5t issu$ f #ahcf to ,novemb] #bf1 #ahfg1 c be suppli$ ) (ficial copies at reasonable co/1 ! price dep5d+ ^u ! ext5t ( draw+s & l5g? ( specifications4 ,any pat5t issu$ s9ce ,novemb] #bg1 #ahfg1 at :i* "t ! ,pat5t ,(fice comm5c$ pr9t+ ! draw+s & specifications1 may be _h by remitt+ to ?is (fice #a4 ,a copy ( ! claims ( any pat5t issu$ s9ce #ahcf w be furni%$ = #a4 ,:5 ord]+ copies1 please to remit = ! same z above1 & /ate "n ( pat5tee1 title ( inv5tion1 & date ( pat5t4 ,a pamphlet1 conta9+ full directions = obta9+ ,unit$ ,/ates pat5ts s5t free4 ,a h&somely b\nd ,ref]5ce ,book1 gilt edges1 conta9s #adj pages & _m engrav+s & tables important to e pat5tee & me*anic1 & is a useful h& book ( ref]5ce = ev]ybody4 ,price #be c5ts1 mail$ free4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #cg ,p>k ,r[1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,bran* ,,(fice--,corn] ( ,f & #g? ,/reets1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts 99 99 99 99 99 ,inside ,page1 ea* ins]tion - - - #ge c5ts a l9e4 ,back ,page1 ea* ins]tion - - - - #a4jj a l9e4 7,ab\t eight words to a l9e47 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,baird',s ,,catalogues ,,( ,,books ,our new & enl>g$ ,,catalogue ,,( ,,practical ,,& ,,sci5tific ,,books1 #if pages1 #hvo2 a ,catalogue ( ,books on ,,dye+1 ,,calico ,,pr9t+1 ,,weav+1 ,,cotton & ,,wool5 ,,manufacture1 #dto2 ,catalogue ( a *oice collection ( ,,practical1 ,,sci5tific1 & ,,economic ,,books1 #dto2 ,li/ ( ,books on ,,/eam ,,& ,,! ,,/eam ,,eng9e1 ,,me*anics1 ,,ma*9]y1 & ,,eng9e]+1 #dto2 ,li/ ( ,important ,books on ,,metallurgy1 ,,metals1 ,,/r5g? ,,( ,,mat]ials1 ,,*emical ,,analysis1 ,,assay+1 etc41 #dto2 two ,catalogues ( ,books & ,pamphlets on ,,social ,,sci5ce1 ,,political ,,economy1 ,,banks1 ,,population1 ,,paup]ism1 & k9dr$ subjects s5t free to any "o :o w =w>d 8 address4 ,,h5ry ,,c>ey ,,baird ,,co41 ,indu/rial ,publi%]s1 ,booksell]s1 & ,import]s1 #haj ,,walnut ,,/41 ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 ,illu/ration ,an eng9e t works )\t ,boil]4 ,always ready to be />t$ & to give at once full p[]4 ,,safety1 ,,economy1 ,,conv5i5ce4 ,burns common ,gas & ,air4 ,no /eam1 no coal1 no a%es1 no fires1 no dang]1 no extra insurance4 ,almo/ no att5dance4 ,,! ,,new ,,otto ,,sil5t ,,gas ,,eng9e4 ,useful = all "w ( small /ation>y /eam eng9e4 ,(f]$ 9 sizes ( #b1 #d1 & #g ,h4,p4 ,s5d = illu/rat$ circul>4 ,,s*lei*]1 ,,s*umm ,,co41 ,phila41 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,,good ,,plan ,! mo/ pr(itable plan = op]at+ 9 /ocks is by unit+ capital ( v>i\s sums 9 comb9+ or pool+ ord]s ( ?\s&s ( cu/om]s & us+ !m z "o mighty :ole1 :i* is done s successfully by ,messrs4 ,lawr5ce ,co41 ,bank]s1 #eg ,ex*ange ,place1 ,n4 ,y4 ,city4 ,by ?is coop]ative sy/em ea* inve/or is plac$ on an equal foot+ ) ! l>ge/ op]ator & pr(its divid$ pro rata among %>ehold]s e #cj days4 #aj inve/$ makes #ej or #e p] c5t4 on ! /ock dur+ ! mon?--#ej returns #cej or #g p] c5t41 #ajj pays #a1jjj1 or #aj p] c5t41 & s on accord+ to ! m>ket4 ,! firm's new circul> 7copyright$ & free7 conta9s ,two un]r+ rules = success 9 /ock op]ations1 & expla9s ev]y?+4 ,all k9ds ( ,/ocks & ,bonds want$4 ,new ,gov]nm5t ,loan suppli$4 ,,lawr5ce ,,co41 ,bank]s & ,brok]s1 #eg ,ex*ange ,place1 ,n4 ,y4 ,city4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,portable ,,gra9 ,,mills4 ,illu/ration ,= ,mill & ,f>m4 ,built on ! durable & sci5tific pr9ciples4 ,w>rant$ fully equal to any 9 ! m>ket4 ,mills = gr9d+ all sub/ances4 ,we h made mill build+ a specialty = #ac ye>s4 ,,walk] ,,bros4 ,,co41 ,eng9e]s1 ,f\nd]s ,ma*9i/s1 #bc;d & ,wood ,/41 ,phila41 ,pa4 ,,on ,,! ,,c>e ,,( ,,horses4 ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,prit*>d1 ,r4,v4,s4 ,%[+ ! ,prop] ,con/ruction ( ,/ables4 ,be/ ,floor4 ,light+ & ,v5tilation4 ,hay-racks4 ,wat]+ & ,fe$+4 ,groom+ & ,ex]cise4 ,crack$ ,heels2 ,lice2 ,colic2 ,mud ,fev]2 ,w9d ,galls4 ,also1 9 same numb]1 facts ab\t improv$ ,c[ ,/ables4 ,h[ to keep ,c[s clean & ma9ta9 ,pure ,air 9 ,/ables4 ,increas$ ,cleanl9ess & ,conv5i5ce ) ,less ,labor4 ,conta9$ 9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t4 ,no4 #abc4 ,price #aj c5ts4 ,to be _h at ?is (fice & ( all newsdeal]s4 ,,m9+ ,,ma*9]y4 ,,eng9es1 ,,boil]s1 ,,pumps1 ,coal & ,ore ,jigs1 ,du/ ,burn+ ,appliances4 ,draw+s & advice free to cu/om]s4 ,jeanesville ,iron ,works 7,j4 ,c4 ,haydon ,co474 ,address ,,h[ell ,,gre51 ,supt41 ,jeanesville1 ,luz]ne ,co41 ,pa4 ,illu/ration ,/raub's ,sci5tific ,,gra9 ,,mill1 #ab1 #bj1 & #cj in* ,,mill ,,/ones1 ,= ,f>m & ,m]*ant "w4 ,w>rant$ ! full equal ( any mill built 9 ,am]ica4 ,be=e pur*as+ else:]e s5d = our circul> & price li/4 ,a4 ,w4 ,,/raub ,,co41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,,use ,,wilhide',s ,,noiseless1 ,,self-,sett+ ,rat & ,m\se ,traps4 ,caught #ai rats "o h\r2 #df "o night4 ,ask y\r /orekeep] = !m4 ,/ate "r = sale4 ,circul>s1 etc41 free4 ,j4 ,t4 ,,wilhide ,,bro41 ,york ,road1 ,c>roll ,co41 ,md4 ,,ag5ts & ,,salesm5 want$ 9 e city & t[n to introduce a new ,"w1 ! ,,complete ,,bus9ess ,,regi/] to deal]s4 ,great inducem5ts4 ,don't fail to write = p>ticul>s4 ,w4 ,h4 ,pamphilon1 ,pub41 #cj ,bond ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,ladies ,,c ,,make #e ,a ,,day ,,9 ,,_! ,,own ,,city ,,or ,,t[n4 ,,address ,,ellis ,m',f',g ,,co41 ,,wal?am1 ,,mass4 ,,illu/ration ,,! ,,bij\ ,,microscope1 ,,) ,,m\nt$ ,,objects1 #ej;,c4 ,a ,,complete ,,little ,,in/rum5t ,,= ,,exam9+ ,,m9ute ,,objects4 ,,has ,,adju/able ,,l5s-,,cap1 ,,object ,,slides ,,& ,,diaphragm1 ,,& ,,magnifies #aj1jjj ,,times4 ,a ,,m>vel ,,( ,,p]fection1 ,,*eapness1 ,,simplicity ,,& ,,compactness4 ,,( ,,pretty ,,design ,,& ,,nicely ,,f9i%$ ,,9 ,,brass4 ,,price1 ,,) ,,an ,,assortm5t ,,( ,,int]e/+ ,,m\nt$ ,,microscopic ,,objects1 #ej;,c4 ,,s5t ,,po/ ,,paid ,,on ,,receipt ,,( ,,price ,,to ,,gem ,,microscope ,,co41 #aef ,,fulton ,,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,xmas ,,wond] ,,box4 ,,conta9s #ab ,,%eets ,,pap]1 #ab ,,envelopes1 #c ,,%eets ,,color$ ,,pap]1 #a ,,lead ,,p5cil1 #c ,,p5s1 #a ,,text1 #ab ,,comic ,,c>ds1 #dj ,,silh\ettes1 #cf ,,mottoes1 #he ,,patt]ns ,,= ,,fancy ,,"w1 #aab ,,decalcomanie1 #aca ,,emboss$ ,,pictures1 #ej ,,fancy ,,ornam5ts1 #a ,,p5hold]1 #b ,,book ,,m>ks1 #e ,,black ,,tablets1 #e ,,picture ,,c>ds1 #cj ,,scrap-,,book ,,pictures1 #a ,,xmas ,,bann]1 #a ,,game ,,age ,,c>ds1 #b ,,xmas ,,c>ds1 #a ,,toy ,,p>asol4 ,,price1 #db ,,cts42 ,,by ,,mail4 #ec ,,cts4 ,,retail ,,value1 #a4de4 ,,po/age ,,/amps ,,tak54 ,j4 ,,jay ,,g\ld1 #aj ,,broomfield ,,/41 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass4 ,,gold1 ,,silv]1 ,,& ,,nickel ,,plat+4 ,a ,,trade ,,easily ,,le>n$4 ,,co/s ,,little ,,to ,,/>t4 ,,! ,,electro ,,plat]',s ,,guide1 ,a #gb ,,page ,,book1 ,,s5t ,,= #c ,,/amps4 ,,sci5tific ,,in/rum5ts ,,& ,,books ,,loan$ ,,to ,,any ,,"o4 ,,price ,,li/ ,,free4 ,f4 ,,l[ey1 #ij #aa,,? ,,/41 ,,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,diamonds ,,& ,,c>bon ,,%ap$ ,,or ,,crude1 ,,furni%$ ,,& ,,set ,,= ,,bor+ ,,rocks1 ,,dress+ ,,mill ,,burrs1 ,,em]y ,,:eels1 ,,gr9d/ones1 ,,h>d5$ ,,/eel1 ,,cal5d] ,,roll]s1 ,,& ,,= ,,saw+1 ,,turn+1 ,,or ,,work+ ,,/one ,,& ,,o!r ,,h>d ,,sub/ances2 ,,also ,,glazi]s' ,,diamonds4 ,j4 ,,dick9son1 #fd ,,nassau ,,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,,important ,,= ,,all ,,corporations ,,& ,,manf',g ,,conc]ns4--,,bu]k',s ,,wat*man',s ,,"t ,,detector1 capable ( accurately controll+ ! motion ( a wat*man or patrolman at ! diff]5t /ations ( 8 beat4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,j4 ,e4 ,,bu]k1 ,p4,o4 ,,box #igi1 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass ,n4 ,b4--,! suit aga9/ ,imhaeus] ,co41 ( ,new ,york1 0 decid$ 9 my favor1 ,june #aj1 #ahgd4 ,a f9e 0 assess$ aga9/ !m ,nov4 #aa1 #ahgf1 = sell+ contr>y to ! ord] ( ! c\rt4 ,p]sons buy+ or us+ clocks infr++ on my pat5t w be dealt ) accord+ to law4 ,,! ,,george ,,place ,,ma*9]y ,,ag5cy ,ma*9]y ( ,e ,description4 #aba ,*amb]s & #ajc ,reade ,/reets1 ,new ,york4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,=/]-,,firm9 ,,gold ,,& ,,silv] ,,amalgamat+ ,,comp',y ( ,norri/[n1 ,pa41 w grant /ate rights or lic5ses on easy t]ms4 ,?is sy/em works up to assay1 & recov]s ! m]cury rapidly4 ,apply z above4 ,,! ,,driv5 ,,well4 ,t[n & ,c\nty privileges = mak+ ,,driv5 ,,wells & sell+ ,lic5ses "u ! e/abli%$ ,,am]ican ,,driv5 ,,well ,,pat5t1 leas$ by ! ye> to responsible p>ties1 by ,,wm4 ,d4 ,,&rews ,,bro41 ,,new ,,york4 ,,sp>e ,,! ,,croton ,,& ,,save ,,! ,,co/4 ,,driv5 ,,or ,,tube ,,wells furni%$ to l>ge consum]s ( ,croton & ,ridgewood ,wat]4 ,,wm4 ,d4 ,,&rews ,,bro41 #dad ,wat] ,/41 ,n4 ,y41 :o control ! pat5t = ,gre5's ,am]ican ,driv5 ,well4 ,,/eam ,,& ,,hydraulic ,,pass5g] ,,& ,,freight ,,elevators1 ,,/eam ,,eng9es ,,& ,,boil]s1 ,,:itti] ,,ma*9e ,,co41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration ,,portable ,,/eam ,,eng9es ,,) ,,automatic ,,cut-,,(f4 ,no ,commissions to ,ag5ts4 ,bottom ,prices to ,pur*as]s4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,catalogue4 ,,arm+ton ,,sims ,a4 ,s4 7 lately ) ,,! ,j4 ,c4 ,,hoadley ,,comp4 ,,/eam ,,pumps4 ,,h5ry ,r4 ,,wor?+ton1 #bci ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 #hc ,wat] ,/41 ,bo/on4 ,,! ,,wor?+ton ,,duplex ,,pump+ ,,eng9es ,,= ,,wat] ,,works--,comp\nd1 ,cond5s+ or ,non-,cond5s+4 ,us$ 9 ov] #ajj ,wat]-,works ,/ations4 ,,/eam ,,pumps--,duplex & ,s+le ,cyl9d]4 ,,wat] ,,met]s4 ,,oil ,,met]s4 ,,prices ,,l>gely ,,r$uc$4 ,,rival ,,/eam ,,pumps #ce ,,upw>ds ,,john4 ,h4 ,,mcg[an ,,co4 ,,c9c9nati ,,ohio4 ,,pat5ts ,,at ,,auction4 ,regul> ,mon?ly ,sales by ,george ,w4 ,keel]1 ,auctione]4 ,= t]ms1 address ,,new ,,york ,,pat5t ,,ex*ange1 #fg ,lib]ty ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 #ej ,,p]fum$ ,,*romo ,,& ,,motto ,,c>ds1 #aj;,c4 ,"n 9 ,gold & ,jet4 ,seavy ,bros41 ,nor?=d1 ,ct4 ,,w>rant$ ,,wat*es ,,only #c ,,ea* #ab ,,wat*es ,,= ,,only #c ,,ea*4 ,a ,,bankrupt ,,/ock ,,( ,,wat*es1 ,w>rant$ = ,"o ,ye>4 ,illu/ration ,?is bankrupt /ock ( ,wat*es mu/ be clos$ out 9 #ij days4 ,,! ,,=m] ,,price ,,( ,,^! ,,wat*es ,,0 #ab4jj ,,ea*4 ,!y are silv]$ case & op5 face1 all "o /yle1 & ( ,fr5* manufacture1 ! movem5ts ( :i* be+ well kn[n ! _w ov] = _! f9e f9i%4 ,!y are us$ on ,,railroads & ,,/eamboats1 :]e ,,accurate ,,"t is requir$1 & give good satisfaction4 ,?9k ( x1 a #ab4jj ,wat* = ,,only #c4jj1 & ,,w>rant$ ,,"o ,,ye> ,,= ,,"t4 ,,c9c9nati4 ,o41 ,octob] #a/1 #ahgh4 ,! ,walt]s ,import+ ,co4 is an old e/abli%$ & v reliable h\se1 & we *e]fully recomm5d !m4 ,,c9c9nati ,,po/4 ,aft] ! closure ( sale ( ?is bankrupt /ock ( ,wat*es1 :i* w cont9ue #ij days f date ( ?is pap]1 no ord] w be fill$ at less ?an #ab4jj ea*2 s please s5d y\r ord] at once4 ,) ea* ,wat* we furni% our ,,special ,,w>rantee ,,= ,,"o ,,ye> ,,= ,,accurate ,,"t4 ,we w =w>d ! ,wat* promptly on receipt ( #c4jj1 or w s5d ,c4,o4,d4 if cu/om]s desire & remit #a4jj on acc\nt4 ,address all ord]s to ,,walt]s ,,import+ ,,co41 #ahj ,,elm ,,/reet1 ,,c9c9nati1 ,o4 --,,to ,,wat* ,,speculators3 ,we call p>ticul> ,i att5tion to ^! ,wat*es1 z !y sell readily at f #ab4jj to #bj4jj ea*4 --,cut ?is ,adv]tisem5t ,out4 ,,w>rant$ ,,wat*es ,,only #c ,,ea* #aj to #ajjj ,inve/$ 9 ,wall ,/4 ,/ocks makes =tunes e mon?4 ,books s5t free expla9+ ev]y?+4 ,address ,,baxt] ,,co41 ,bank]s1 #ag ,wall ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration ,,pat5t ,,portable ,,*uck ,,jaws4 ,improv$ ,solid ,em]y ,:eels1 = gr9d+ ,iron & ,brass ,ca/+s4 ,tools1 etc4 ,manufactur$ by ,,am4 ,,twi/ ,,drill ,,co41 ,woonsocket1 ,r4 ,i4 ,,la!s1 ,,plan]s1 ,,%ap]s ,drills1 ,bolt & ,ge> ,cutt]s1 ,mill+ ,ma*9es4 ,special ,ma*9]y4 ,e4 ,,g\ld ,,eb]h>dt1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,u4 ,s4 ,,piano ,,co41 #afc ,,bleeck] ,,/41 ,n4 ,y41 ,manufactur]s ( /rictly fir/-class ,pianos4 ,we sell ,,direct to ,families f ,,our ,,own ,factory at ,,l[e/ ,,:olesale price4 ,beautiful ,,new #g #a-c ,octave1 ,rosewood ,pianos4 ,s5t on trial4 ,?\s&s 9 use4 ,,heavy ,,disc\nt to ,,ca% buy]s4 ,,don',t buy until y read our ,catalogue4 ,x w ,,int]e/ y--,mail$ ,,free4 ,illu/ration ,,m$al ,,premium ,,aw>d$ ,,to ,illu/ration ,,alcott',s ,,turb9e ,,wat] ,,:eels ,,manufact',d ,,at ,,m\nt ,,holly ,n4 ,j4 ,,m[ry ,,c> ,,:eel ,,works1 ,,manufactur]s ,,( ,,c>s ,,& ,,c> ,,:eels ( all descriptions1 ,:eels & ,axles1 ,*ill$ ,tires1 ,eng9e1 ,c> & ,bridge ,ca/+s1 ( any patt]n1 furni%$ to ord] at %ort notice4 ,also ,/reet ,c> ,turn ,tables4 ,,:eels ,,( ,,all ,,sizes ,,con/antly ,,on ,,h&4 ,,(fice1 #bg #a-b ,w4 ,,?ird ,,/41 ,,c9c9nati1 ,o4 ,works1 ,ea/]n ,av5ue & ,lewis ,/reet4 ,c4 ,w4 ,,le ,,c\nt1 ,,s\? ,,norwalk1 ,,conn41 ,mfr4 ( ,la! ,dogs1 ,iron & ,/eel ,exp&+ ,m&rels ( all sizes4 ,a specialty made ( ,amateurs' ,m&rels & ,dogs4 ,illu/ration ,,b>nes' ,,foot ,,p[] ,,ma*9]y4 #ac ,diff]5t ma*9es ) :i* ,build]s1 ,cab9et ,mak]s1 ,wagon ,mak]s1 & ,jobb]s 9 miscellane\s "w c compete z to ,,quality ,,& ,,price ) /eam p[] manufactur+2 also ,amateurs' supplies4 ,,ma*9es ,,s5t ,,on ,,trial4 ,say :]e y read ?is1 & s5d = catalogue & prices4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,john ,,b>nes1 ,rock=d1 ,w9nebago ,co41 ,ill4 ,,am]ican ,,novelties want$ = ,engli% trade4 #a1jjj ,sew+ ,ma*9es to be sold *eap4 ,apply ,,britannia ,,company1 ,col*e/]1 ,engl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,anvil ,,fi%] ,,norris ,,tr5ton ,n4 ,j4 ,retail #i ,,c5ts ,,p] ,,p\nd4 ,w>rant$ ( ! h>de/ temp]1 & nev] to settle4 ,,e/abli%$ #ahdc ,/eel ,horn1 w>rant$ n to break & ,face ( ,be/ ,ca/ ,/eel4 ,,bett] ,,?an ,,any ,,engli% ,,make1 ,,& ,,only ,,"o ,,t ,,is ,,fully 66 ,,w>rant$ 66 #ej ,,sizes1 ,,f #a-b ,,lb4 ,,to #hjj ,,lbs4 ,catalogues furni%$ on application4 ,a ,,valuable ,,"w4 ,,! ,,/eam ,,eng9e4 ,! ,relative ,proportions ( ! ,/eam ,eng9e4 ,a c\rse ( ,lectures on ! ,/eam ,eng9e deliv]$ to ! /ud5ts ( ,dynamical ,eng9e]+ 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,by ,,wm4 ,d4 ,,m>ks1 ,:itney ,pr(essor ( ,dynamical ,eng9e]+4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations4 #abmo4 ,flexible clo?4 #a4ej4 ,a valuable addition to ! lit]ature ( ! ,/eam ,eng9e1 & "o :i* w be appreciat$ by eng9e]s 9 practice z well z by /ud5ts4--,pittsburgh ,am]ican ,manufactur]4 ,a valuable "w1 & "o :i* w meet ) a favorable reception4 99 99 99 ,!re is mu* ne$ & mu* room = a rational & practical me?od = proportion+ ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! /eam eng9e1 & 9 ?is respect y\r "w is v welcome4--,augu/us ,jay ,du ,bois1 ,ph4,d41 ,yale ,college4 999999 ,= sale by all ,booksell]s1 or w be s5t by mail1 po/paid1 ^u receipt ( price1 by ,j4 ,b4 ,,lipp9cott ,,co41 ,,publi%]s1 #gae ,,& #gag ,,m>ket ,,/41 ,,philadelphia4 ,illu/ration ,,%ep>d',s ,,celebrat$ #ej ,screw ,cutt+ ,foot ,la!4 ,foot & ,p[] ,la!s1 ,drill ,presses1 ,scrolls1 ,circul> & ,b& ,saws1 ,saw ,atta*m5ts1 ,*ucks1 ,m&rils1 ,twi/ ,drills1 ,dogs1 ,calip]s1 etc4 ,s5d = catalogue ( outfits = amateurs or artisans4 ,h4 ,l4 ,,%ep>d ,,co41 #cca1 #ccc1 #cce1 #ccg ,we/ ,front ,/reet1 ,,c9c9nati1 ,,ohio4 ,illu/ration ,,telephones4 #be p] c5t4 ,disc\nt4 ,,special ,,(f] ,,our ,,new ,,improv$ ,,d\ble ,,coil$ ,,metalic ,,telephone ,,is ,,! ,,f9e/ ,,9 ,,! ,,_w1 & ! only completely satisfactory l[ pric$ in/rum5t1 ) ,,spr+ ,,call ,,atta*m5t1 made by ,,practical ,,ma*9i/s on sci5tific pr9ciples2 w>rant$ to "w ,,"o ,,mile1 unaffect$ by *anges 9 ! wea!r4 ,we w s5d to "o address ,,"o ,,sample ,,set1 compris+ two ,telephones1 two walnut hold]s1 six copp] b\nd insulators & #bjj feet heavy wire1 ,,at #be ,,p] ,,c5t4 ,,disc\nt f ,,regul> ,,rates1 :i* is #c4jj = ! #d4jj in/rum5ts4 ,?is (f] ,,w ,,n hold good aft] ,,jan4 #ae1 #ahgi1 z our goods w !n be suffici5tly well kn[n to sell ?r\gh ! trade1 & we %all be oblig$ to /rictly ma9ta9 ! retail price4 ,any p]son ( ord9>y intellig5ce c put !m up by foll[+ directions s5t ) ea* pair4 ,we h sold dur+ ! la/ ?ree mon?s ne>ly #ajjj ( ^! in/rum5ts1 & h ,,hundr$s ,,( ,,te/imonials f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,we ,,gu>antee all in/rum5ts sold4 ,= any ,telephone t fails to "w1 we w ,,refund ,,! ,,money & pay all *>ges4 ,ask any ,comm]cial ,ag5cy1 & y w f9d we are good = all we agree to d4 ,"n ?is pap] :5 y write4 ,,k5t1 ,,woodman ,,co41 #be ,,congress ,,/41 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass4 ,,! ,,defiance ,,metallic ,,planes ,,trade ,,m>k ,illu/ration ,,! ,,battle ,,axe4 ,,are ,,! ,,be/ ,,9 ,,! ,,_w4 ,s5d = a full descriptive circul> & price li/ to ! manufactur]s1 ! ,,bailey ,,wr++ ,,ma*9e ,,co41 #ii ,,*amb]s ,,/41 ,,new ,,york4 ,illu/ration ,,be/ ,,& ,,*eape/ ,,foot ,,p[] ,,screw ,,cutt+ ,,eng9e ,,la!s ,,see ,,full ,,description ,,9 ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,july #bg ,,s5d ,,= ,,illu/rat$ ,,catalogue ,,goodn[ ,,wightman #agf ,,wa%+ton ,,/ ,,bo/on ,,mass4 ,,! ,,only ,,gr& ,,prize ,,= ,,sew+ ,,ma*9es1 ,,at ,,! ,,exposition ,,univ]selle1 ,,p>is1 #ahgh1 ,,0 ,,aw>d$1 ,,ov] #hj ,,competitors1 ,,to ,,:eel] ,,wilson ,,mfg4 ,,co4 ,,new ,,york ,,city1 ,,& ,,bridgeport1 ,,conn4 ,r\nd ,writ+ ,useful = ,ev]ybody ,book ( ,in/ructions ,p5s ,s5t on receipt ( #a4ej ,,keuffel ,,ess]1 #abg ,,fulton ,,/41 ,n4 ,y41 ,import]s & ,manuf'r]s ( ,draw+ ,mat]ials4 ,,am]ican ,,/&>d ,,gauge ,,& ,,tool ,,works4 #bb;d & ,,wood ,,/s41 ,,philadelphia4 ,/&>d ,gauges & ,measur+ ,implem5ts1 ,h>d5$ ,/eel ,turn+ ,m&rels1 ,adju/able ,blade ,ream]s1 ,pat5t ,tool ,hold]s1 ,la! ,driv]s1 etc4 ,,john ,,ri*>ds ,,co41 ,illu/ration ,,w>rant$ ,,! ,,be/4 #a ,h4,p4 ,,boil] ,,eng9e1 #aej4 #b ,h4,p41 #age4 #c ,h4,p41 #bjj4 ,te/$ to #bjj lbs4 ,/eam4 ,,lovegrove ,,co41 #aeb ,n4 #c;d ,,/41 ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa41 ,build]s ( ,eng9es & ,boil]s1 #a to #ajj horse p[]4 ,s5d = circul>s & prices1 & /ate size & /yle y want4 ,,wood-,,work+ ,,ma*9]y1 ,su* z ,woodwor? ,plan+1 ,tongu+1 & ,groov+ ,ma*9es1 ,daniel's ,plan]s4 ,ri*>dson's ,pat5t ,improv$ ,t5on ,ma*9es1 ,mortis+1 ,m\ld+1 & ,re-,saw ,ma*9es1 & ,wood-,work+ ,ma*9]y g5]ally4 ,manufactur$ by ,,)]by1 ,,rugg ,,ri*>dson1 #bf ,salisbury ,/reet1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 7,%op =m]ly occupi$ by ,r4 ,,ball ,,co47 ,,lap ,,weld$ ,,*>coal ,,iron ,boil] ,tubes1 ,/eam ,pipe1 ,light & ,heavy ,=g+s1 ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 ,cotton ,presses1 ,roll+ ,mill & ,bla/ ,furnace ,"w4 ,,read+ ,,iron ,,works1 #bfa ,,s\? ,,f\r? ,,/41 ,,phila4 ,,p]ry ,,co4',s ,,/eel ,,p5s4 ,illu/ration ,a sample box1 = trial1 conta9+ our lead+ /yles1 includ+ ! fam\s ,u & ,falcon ,p5s1 mail$ on receipt ( #be cts4 ,,ivison1 ,,blakeman1 ,,taylor ,,co41 ,,sole ,,ag5ts ,,= ,u4 ,s41 ,,new ,,york4 ,,eagle ,,tube ,,co41 #fad ,,to #fbf ,w4 #bd,,? ,,/41 ,,new ,,york4 ,,boil] ,,flues ( all ! ,regul> ,sizes1 ,,( ,,be/ ,,mat]ial ,,& ,,w>rant$4 --,,ord]s ,,promptly ,,execut$4 ,no ,paym5t ,requir$ till ,tubes are ,fully ,te/$ & ,satisfactory4 ,illu/ration ,,lansdell',s ,,pat5t ,,/eam ,,syphon ,,l&ell',s ,,& ,,eng',s ,,lev] ,,& ,,cam ,,gate ,,valves ,,weldless ,,/eel ,,tub+4 ,,john ,s4 ,,l5g4 #d ,,flet*] ,,/4 ,,new ,,york4 ,illu/ration ,,cig> ,,box ,,lumb]1 ,,manufactur$ by our ,,new ,,pat5t ,,process4 ,! ,be/ 9 ! ,_w4 ,,spani% ,,c$>1 ,,mahogany1 ,,popl>4 ,also ?9 lumb] ( all o!r k9ds1 #a_/h to #a_/b 941 at correspond+ prices4 ,all qualities4 ,equal 9 all respects to any made1 & at prices mu* "u any to be obta9$ outside ( our e/abli%m5t4 ,s5d = price li/4 ,,geo ,w4 ,,read ,,co41 #ahf ,,to #bjj ,,lewis ,,/reet1 ,n4 ,y4 ,adv]tisem5ts4 ,,inside ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion #ge ,,c5ts ,a ,,l9e4 ,,back ,,page1 ,,ea* ,,ins]tion #a4jj ,a ,,l9e4 7,ab\t eight words to a l9e47 ,engrav+s may head adv]tisem5ts at ! same rate p] l9e1 by measurem5t1 z ! lett] press4 ,adv]tisem5ts mu/ be receiv$ at publication (fice z e>ly z ,?ursday morn+ to appe> 9 next issue4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>v9',s ,fire ,burgl> ,,safes ,c\nt] ,plat=m ,wagon ,track ,,scales ,,m>v9 ,,safe ,,scale ,,co4 #bfe ,,broadway ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,,+]soll ,,rock ,,drill ,,co #aa_/b ,,p>k ,,place ,n4 ,y4 ,,p>tn] ,,want$ ,to introduce my ,,improv$ ,,protractor4 ,spl5did *ance = a p]son ) small capital4 ,address or call on ,o4 ,m4 ,,dayton1 ,utica1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,calv9 ,,wells1 ,pre/4 ,,jas4 ,k4 ,,v]n]1 ,secy4 ,,pittsburgh ,,=ge ,,iron ,,co41 ,,iron ,,& ,,hamm]$ ,,c> ,,axles4 ,also manufacture z a specialty ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,bridge ,,bolts ,,bolt ,,ends1 ,,) ,,pla9 ,,& ,,upset ,,ends1 ,to any requir$ t5sile /r5g?1 f "o to ?ree & "o-half in*es1 ) ?read & nuts4 ,ord]s = :i* are respectfully solicit$4 ,(fice1 #aj? ,/reet1 ne> ,p5n ,ave41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,j4 ,,lloyd ,,haigh1 ,manufactur] ( ,illu/ration3 ,,wire ,,rope ,( e description1 = ,railroad & ,m9+ ,use4 ,elevators1 ,d]ricks1 ,rope ,tramways1 ,transmission ( ,p[]1 etc4 ,no4 #ha ,john ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,s5d = price li/4 ,plans & ,e/imates furni%$ = ,susp5sion ,bridges4 ,,mill ,,/ones ,,& ,,corn ,,mills4 ,we make ,burr ,mill/ones1 ,portable ,mills1 ,smut ,ma*9es1 ,pack]s1 ,mill ,picks1 ,wat] ,:eels1 ,pulleys1 & ,ge>+1 specially adapt$ to ,fl\r ,mills4 ,s5d = ,catalogue4 ,j4 ,t4 ,,noye ,,son1 ,,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,ma*9i/s' ,,tools4 ,,new ,,& ,,improv$ ,,patt]ns4 ,s5d = new illu/rat$ catalogue4 ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c4 ,,new ,,hav5 ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,,hydraulic ,,cem5t ,( ! v highe/ ord] & quality made any & ev]y:]e f ,refuse or ,decompos$ ,lime/one1 ,m>ble1 ,%ells1 ,*alk & ,clay1 & ,riv] ,deposit z p] ,lett]s ,pat5t4 ,address ,,john ,,dimel[1 ,laboratorian1 ,au/91 ,texas4 ,,p>is ,,exhibition ,,prizes4 ,,full ,(ficial ,li/ ( ! ,aw>ds 9 ! ,am]ican ,dep>tm5t1 enum]at+ ,exhibits & ,names & ,addresses ( ,exhibitors1 ) k9d ( ,prize aw>d$ 9 ea* case4 ,,supplem5ts #adi1 #aej4 ,price #aj c5ts ea*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wr\ght ,,iron ,,beams ,,gird]s ,,! ,,union ,,iron ,,mills1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 ,manufactur]s ( improv$ wr\ght iron ,beams & ,gird]s 7pat5t$74 ,! great fall :i* has tak5 place 9 ! prices ( ,iron1 & especially 9 ,beams us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ,,fire ,,pro( ,,build+s1 induces u to call ! special att5tion ( ,eng9e]s1 ,ar*itects1 & ,build]s to ! und\bt$ advantages ( n[ erect+ ,fire ,pro( /ructures2 & by ref]5ce to pages #eb #ed ( our ,book ( ,sections--:i* w be s5t on application to ^? contemplat+ ! erection ( fire pro( build+s--,,! ,,co/ ,,c ,,be ,,accurately ,,calculat$1 ! co/ ( ,insurance avoid$1 & ! s]i\s losses & int]ruption to bus9ess caus$ by fire2 ^! & l consid]ations fully ju/ify any additional fir/ co/4 ,x is believ$1 t1 7 own]s fully aw>e ( ! small diff]5ce :i* n[ exi/s betwe5 ! use ( ,wood & ,iron1 9 _m cases ! latt] w\ld be adopt$4 ,we %all be pleas$ to furni% e/imates = all ! ,beams complete1 = any specific /ructure1 s t ! diff]5ce 9 co/ may at once be asc]ta9$4 ,address ,,c>negie1 ,,bros4 ,,co41 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 #g ,a ,,day to ,ag5ts canvass+ = ! ,,fireside ,,visitor4 ,t]ms & ,outfit ,free4 ,address ,p4 ,o4 ,,vick]y1 ,augu/a1 ,ma9e4 ,b4 ,w4 ,payne ,sons1 ,corn+1 ,n4 ,y4 ,e/abli%$ 9 #ahdj4 ,illu/ration ,,eureka ,,safety ,,p[]4 -------------------------------------- h4p4 cyl4 ht4 space wt4 price4 -------------------------------------- #b #c-a_/hx#d #dh 94 #djx#be #ijj #aej -------------------------------------- #d #dx#f #ef #dfx#cj #afjj #bej -------------------------------------- #f #ex#g #gb #gbx#db #bgjj #djj -------------------------------------- ,also1 ,,sp>k ,,arre/+ ,,portables1 & ,,/ation>y ,,eng9es = ,plantations4 ,s5d = ,circul>s4 ,,p]fect ,,newspap] ,,file 99 99 99 ,! ,ko* ,pat5t ,file1 = pres]v+ newspap]s1 magaz9es1 & pamphlets1 has be5 rec5tly improv$ & price r$uc$4 ,subscrib]s to ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican & ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican ,,supplem5t c be suppli$ = ! l[ price ( #a4ej by mail1 or #a4be at ! (fice ( ?is pap]4 ,heavy bo>d sides2 inscription ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 9 gilt4 ,necess>y = e "o :o wi%es to pres]ve ! pap]4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[e ,,scale ,,co41 ,rutl&1 ,vt4 ,p>is #ahgh ,7 aw>d$ ! ,,gold ,,m$al ,! highe/ aw>d = ,scales2 also sev]al ,special ,m$als ( ,gold1 ,silv]1 & ,bronze4 ,9 addition to ! above ! ,,h[e ,,scale ,,co4 h be5 aw>d$ ! ,fir/ ,premium at ,twelve diff]5t ,/ate ,fairs held dur+ ! ,fall ( ! pres5t ye>4 ,,pr9cipal ,,ag5cies3 ,,prie/1 ,,page ,,co41 #cbe ,broadway1 ,new ,york4 ,,prie/1 ,,page ,,co41 #ade ,frankl9 ,/41 ,bo/on4 ,a4 ,m4 ,,gilb]t ,,co41 #ig to #aja ,lake ,/41 ,*icago4 ,j4 ,,fr$ ,,d5nis1 ,european ,manag]1 ,brem51 ,g]many4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,columbia ,,bicycle1 ,made by ,,! ,,pope ,m',f',g ,,co41 #hi ,summ] ,/reet1 ,bo/on4 ,a practical road ma*9e1 easy to le>n to ride1 & :5 ma/]$ "o c beat ! be/ horse 9 a day's run ov] an ord9>y road4 ,s5d #c;c4 /amp = catalogue4 ,,big ,,pay4--,) ,/5cil ,outfits4 ,:at co/s #d cts4 sells rapidly = #ej cts4 ,catalogue free4 ,s4 ,m4 ,,sp5c]1 #aab ,wa%'n ,/41 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #fe ,,mix$ ,,c>ds ) "n1 #aj;c4 & /amp4 ,ag5t's ,outfit1 #aj;c4 ,l4 ,c4 ,,coe ,co41 ,bri/ol1 ,ct4 ,illu/ration ,,yale ,,v]tical ,,mill ,iron ,frame2 ,fr5* ,burr2 ,self-oil+2 ,self-fe$+2 ,long ,be>+s2 ,adju/able-balanc$2 be/ arrang$1 made & f9i%$1 *eape/1 & = quality & quantity gr\nd no sup]ior 9 ! _w4 ,also ! ,yale ,v]tical & ,horizontal ,/eam ,eng9es & ,boil]s1 ,s5d = ,circul>4 ,,yale ,,iron ,,works1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,,work+ ,,models ,& ,exp]im5tal ,ma*9]y1 ,metal or ,wood1 made to ord] by ,j4 ,f4 ,,w]n]1 #fb ,c5tre ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,h4 ,w4 ,,john',s ,,boil] ,,cov]+s ,,asbe/os 7,trade ,m>k7 ,are ! mo/ ,effective & ,economical ,non-conduct+ ,cov]+s 9 ! ,_w4 ,ready = use & c be easily appli$ by any "o4 ,be sure & get ! ,g5u9e1 :i* are ,manufactur$ only by ,h4 ,w4 ,,johns ,,manufactur+ ,,co41 #hg ,maid5 ,lane4 ,new ,york1 ,sole ,manufactur]s ( ,g5u9e ,asbe/os ,ro(+1 ,liquid ,pa9ts1 ,cem5ts1 etc4 ,s5d = ,price ,li/s1 etc4 ,,pyromet]s1 ,= %[+ heat ( ,ov5s1 ,hot ,bla/ ,pipes1 ,boil] ,flues1 ,sup]heat$ ,/eam1 ,oil ,/ills1 etc4 ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,bulkley1 ,sole ,manufactur]1 #adi ,broadway1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,cam]on ,,/eam ,,pumps ,= ,m9es1 ,bla/ ,furnaces1 ,roll+ ,mills1 ,oil ,ref9]ies1 ,boil] ,fe$]s1 c4 ,= ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue & ,r$uc$ ,price ,li/ s5d to ,,works1 ,,foot ,,ea/ #bc;d ,,/41 ,,new ,,york4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wire ,,rope ,address ,,john ,a4 ,,roebl+',s ,,sons1 ,manufactur]s1 ,tr5ton1 ,n4 ,j41 or #aag ,lib]ty ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,:eels & ,rope = convey+ p[] long di/ances4 ,s5d = circul>4 ,,ice ,,at #a4jj ,,p] ,,ton4 ,! ,,pictet ,,artificial ,,ice ,,co41 ,,limit$1 ,room #ea1 ,coal & ,iron ,ex*ange1 ,p4,o4 ,box #cjhc1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,roots' ,,rot>y ,,hydraulic ,,eng9e4 ,illu/ration ,,= ,,bl[+ ,,organs ,,& ,,runn+ ,,light ,,ma*9]y ,,op]at$ ,,by ,,hydrant ,,pressure1 ,,gives ,,greate/ ,,useful ,,effect ,,( ,,wat]4 ,,is ,a ,,positive ,,pressure ,,eng9e4 ,p4 ,h4 ,f4 ,m4 ,,roots1 ,manuf'rs1 ,,conn]sville1 ,,ind4 ,s4 ,s4 ,,t[ns5d1 ,g5'l ,ag't1 #f ,cortl&t ,/41 ,,new ,,york4 ,,woodw>d ,,/eam ,,pumps ,,& ,,fire ,,eng9es1 ,g4 ,m4 ,,woodw>d1 #gf & #gh ,c5tre ,/reet1 ,new ,york4 ,s5d = catalogue & price li/4 #fj ,*romo & ,p]fum$ ,c>ds no #c alike1 ,"n 9 ,gold & ,jet1 #aj;c4 ,,cl9ton ,,bros41 ,cl9tonville1 ,ct4 ,,diamond ,,rock ,,drills ,! only ,ma*9es giv+ a solid core %[+ exact nature ( rocks pass$ ?r\gh4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,diamond ,,rock ,,bor+ ,,co4 ,,new ,,york4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,pamphlet4 ,e ,man ,8 ,own ,pr9t]6 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,excelsior #c ,,press ,pr9ts labels1 c>ds etc4 7,self-ink] #e7 #i ,l>g] sizes ,= bus9ess1 pleasure1 "y or old4 ,catalogue ( ,presses1 ,type1 ,etc41 = #b /amps4 ,,kelsey ,co4 ,m]id51 ,conn4 ,,microscopes1 ,op]a ,glasses1 ,spectacles1 at greatly r$uc$ prices4 ,s5d ?ree /amps = ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue4 ,r4 ,j4 ,,beck1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,,= ,,all ,,k9ds ,,( ,,ma*9]y --,apply to ,s4 ,c4 ,,hills1 #gh ,*amb]s ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,,be/ ,,damp] ,,regulators ,,& ,,weight$ ,,gauge ,,cocks4 ,,murrill ,,keiz]1 #dd ,,holliday ,,/41 ,,baltimore4 ,,get ,,! ,,be/ ,,pipe ,,& ,,boil] ,,cov]+ ,,asbe/os-,,l9$ ,,hair ,,felt4 ,lighte/ cov]+ & be/ non-conductor4 ,asbe/os l9+ prev5ts any *>r+ ( ! hair felt4 ,easily appli$ & remov$4 ,= prices1 etc41 address ,,! ,,asbe/os ,,pack+ ,,co41 #be ,,/ate ,,/41 ,,bo/on1 ,,mass4 ,,! ,,tanite ,,co41 ,,/r\dsburg1 ,,pa4 ,,em]y ,,:eels ,,& ,,gr9d]s4 ,,geo4 ,,place1 #aca ,*amb]s ,/41 ,new ,york ,ag5t4 ,,rock ,,drill+ ,,ma*9es ,,& ,,air ,,compressors1 ,,manufactur$ ,,by ,,burleigh ,,rock ,,drill ,co4 ,,s5d ,,= ,,pamphlet4 ,,fit*burg ,,mass4 ,,e/abli%$ #ahdd4 ,,joseph ,c4 ,,todd1 ,,eng9e] & ,,ma*9i/4 ,flax1 ,hemp1 ,jute1 ,rope1 ,oakum & ,bagg+ ,ma*9]y1 ,/eam ,eng9es1 ,boil]s1 etc4 ,i also manufacture ,baxt]'s ,new ,portable ,eng9e ( #ahgg4 ,c be se5 9 op]ation at my /ore4 ,a "o horse-p[] portable eng9e1 complete1 #abe2 two horse-p[]1 #bbe2 two & a half horse-p[]1 #bej2 ?ree horse-p[]1 #bge4 ,manufactur$ exclusively by ,j4 ,c4 ,,todd1 #aj ,b>clay ,/41 ,new ,york1 or ,pat]son1 ,n4 ,j4 ,,baxt] #ajj #a ,,horse ,,eng9e ,,( #ahgg4 ,= ,/ate ,rights to manufacture above1 apply to ,a4 ,,van ,,w9kle1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,,to ,,adv]tis]s ,we fill ord]s = ! ins]tion ( adv]tisem5ts 9 ! newspap]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,dom9ion ( ,canada4 ,to furni% adv]tis]s ) reliable in=mation conc]n+ newspap]s & _! rates1 & ?us enable ! mo/ inexp]i5c$ to select intellig5tly ! m$iums be/ adapt$ to any p>ticul> purpose1 ,,we ,,issue ,,semi-,,annual ,,editions ,,( ,,ay] ,,son',s ,,manual ,,= ,,adv]tis]s4 #afd #hvo4 pp4 ,gives ! names1 circulation1 & adv]tis+ rates ( sev]al ?\s& newspap]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada1 & conta9s m in=mation ( value to an adv]tis] ?an c be f\nd 9 any o!r publication4 ,all li/s c>efully revis$ 9 ea* edition1 & :]e practicable prices r$uc$4 ,! special (f]s are num]\s & unusually advantage\s4 ,x w pay y to exam9e x be=e sp5d+ any money 9 newspap] adv]tis+4 ,! la/ edition w be s5t po/paid to any address on receipt ( #be c5ts by ,n4 ,w4 ,,ay] ,,son1 ,,adv]tis+ ,,ag5ts1 ,times ,build+1 ,philadelphia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,watsons ,,non ,,*angeable ,,gap ,,la! ,,has ,,great ,,facilities ,,= ,,l>ge ,,or ,,m$ium ,,size ,,"w ,,james ,,watson ,,manr #afjh ,s4 ,,front ,,/4 ,,phila4 ,,pa4 ,,pond',s ,,tools1 ,eng9e ,la!s1 ,plan]s1 ,drills1 c4 ,,david ,w4 ,,pond1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,c ,i ,,obta9 ,a ,,pat5t8 ,?is is ! fir/ inquiry t naturally occurs to e au?or or discov]] ( a new idea or improvem5t4 ,! quicke/ & be/ way to obta9 a satisfactory answ]1 )\t exp5se1 is to write to u 7,munn ,co471 describ+ ! inv5tion1 ) a small sket*4 ,all we ne$ is to get ! idea4 ,d n use pale ink4 ,be brief4 ,s5d /amps = po/age4 ,we w imm$iately answ] & in=m y :e!r or n y\r improvem5t is probably pat5table2 & if s1 give y ! necess>y in/ructions = fur!r proc$ure4 ,our long exp]i5ce enables u to decide quickly4 ,= ?is advice we make no *>ge4 ,all p]sons :o desire to consult u 9 reg>d to obta9+ pat5ts are cordially invit$ to d s4 ,we %all be happy to see !m 9 p]son at our (fice1 or to advise !m by lett]4 ,9 all cases1 !y may expect f u a c>eful consid]ation ( _! plans1 an hone/ op9ion1 & a prompt reply4 ,,:at ,,security ,,h ,i t my communication to ,munn ,co4 w be fai?fully gu>d$ & rema9 confid5tial8 ,answ]4--,y h none except our well-kn[n integrity 9 ?is respect1 bas$ ^u a mo/ ext5sive practice ( ?irty ye>s' /&+4 ,our cli5ts are numb]$ by hundr$s ( ?\s&s4 ,!y are to be f\nd 9 e t[n & city 9 ! ,union4 ,please to make inquiry ab\t u4 ,su* a ?+ z ! betrayal ( a cli5t's int]e/s1 :5 committ$ to our pr(essional c>e1 nev] has occurr$1 & is n likely to occur4 ,all bus9ess & communications intru/$ to u are kept secret & confid5tial4 ,address ,,munn ,,co41 ,publi%]s ( ! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican1 #cg ,p>k ,r[ ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,sci5tific ,am]ican is pr9t$ ) ,,*as4 ,,eneu ,,johnson ,,co4',s ,,ink4 ,t5? & ,lomb>d ,/s41 ,philadelphia1 & #ei ,gold ,/41 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 x indicates italic script2 x indicates bold script4 indicates sup]script4 ,"s ar*aic 7,e>ly ,am]ican7 spell+s h be5 reta9$4 ,erata3 'irridesc5t' correct$ to 'iridesc5t'4 ,glass1 iridesc5t 7,cont5ts7 'monoply' correct$ to 'monopoly'4 ,! cry ( monopoly 9 ?is case is altoge!r unf\nd$1444 7,article #d3 ,progress ( ,petroleum7 'posses+' correct$ to 'possess+'4 444 possess+ 9 e way ! orig9al =m ( ! wood4 7,article #db3 ,r$uction ( ,nitrate ( ,silv] by ,means ( ,*>coal47