,transcrib]'s notes ,page numb]s 9 ?is book are indicat$ by numb]s enclos$ 9 curly braces1 e4g4 #ii4 ,!y h be5 locat$ :]e page breaks occurr$ 9 ! orig9al book4 ,obvi\s spell+ errors h be5 correct$ b inv5tive & inconsi/5t spell+ is left un*ang$4 ,mat]ial suitable = se>*+ has be5 conv]t$ to text4 ,complex tables t w\ld n provide useful se>* t>gets & w\ld be prone to transcription errors h be5 left z images4 ,end ,transcrib]'s notes #b ,illu/ration ,,plant ,,( ,,h[>d ,,bull\gh ,,am]ican ,,ma*9e ,,company ,,ltd4 ,,pawtucket1 ,r4 ,i4 #c ,,illu/rat$ ,,catalogue ( ,,cotton ,,ma*9]y ,built by ,,h[>d ,,bull\gh ,,am]ican ,,ma*9e ,,company1 ,,ltd4 ,,pawtucket1 ,r4 ,i41 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,op5+1 ,,pick+1 ,,c>d+1 ,,draw+1 ,,rov+1 ,,sp9n+1 ,,twi/+ ,,& ,,w9d+ ,,ma*9]y ,,w>p]s ,,& ,,sla%]s ,conta9+ ,also ,floor ,spaces1 ,spe$s1 ,productions1 ,ge>+ ,diagrams1 ,useful ,tables & ,o!r ,in=mation #aiji ,,bo/on ,,(fice1 #fe ,,frankl9 ,,/reet ,c4 ,e4 ,,riley1 ,,treasur] ,,s\!rn ,,(fice1 ,,empire ,,build+1 ,,atlanta1 ,,ga4 #d ,,introduction4 ,we take pleasure 9 pres5t+ ?is book1 tru/+ t ! in=mation x conta9s w be ( int]e/ & s]vice4 ,9 compil+ ?is catalogue we h includ$ su* descriptive matt] z w set =? ! ma9 features & advantages ( our ma*9]y1 also outl9e draw+s1 ge>+ diagrams1 floor spaces1 spe$s1 production & o!r tables1 & in=mation ( use to all ^? int]e/$ 9 ,cotton ,mills4 ,"s ( ! in=mation conta9$ 9 ?is book has hi!rto be5 pres5t$ 9 circul> & book =m1 b at ! reque/ ( num]\s fri5ds & us]s ( our ma*9]y we n[ issue ?is complete catalogue :i* conta9s consid]able additional in=mation1 besides :i* x is 9 a compact & conv5i5t =m4 ,our ma*9]y is ext5sively us$1 & is well & favorably kn[n4 ,x w be our endeavor 9 ! future to cont9ue to make improvem5ts & ma9ta9 ! high /&>d :i* has *>act]iz$ our ma*9]y 9 ! pa/4 #e ,,index4 ,,op5+ ,,& ,,pick+ ,,ma*9]y ,,page ,hopp] ,bale ,op5] #h ,g5]al ,description #i ,floor ,plans & ,elevations #ab ,automatic ,hopp] ,fe$] #ad ,self-fe$+ ,op5] #af ,trunk+ #bj ,break] ,lapp]s #bd ,comb9ation ,ma*9es #cj ,int]m$iate & ,f9i%] ,lapp]s #cb ,production ,tables #cf ,ge>+ ,diagrams #ch ,calculations #dc ,floor ,plans & ,elevations #eb ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>ds ,g5]al ,description #fa ,pat5t ,sett+ ,arrangem5t = ,flats #fg ,williams' ,pat5t ,/ripp+ ,motion #fh ,floor ,plan #gb ,ge>+ ,diagram #gb ,calculations #ge ,production ,tables #ge ,ge>+ ,tables #gg ,clo?+ #hj ,,draw+ ,,frames ,g5]al ,description #hb ,floor ,plans #hh ,table ( ,l5g?s #ij ,production ,tables #ia ,ge>+ ,diagram #ib ,calculations #id ,ge>+ & ,g5]al ,tables #if ,electric ,/op ,motions #ih ,,slubb+1 ,,int]m$iate1 ,,rov+ ,,& ,,jack ,,frames ,g5]al ,description #ajc ,improv$ ,diff]5tial ,motion #ajg ,improv$ ,lay ,ge>+ #aji ,spe$ ,tables #aaa ,floor ,plans #aah ,tables ( ,l5g?s #aai ,production ,tables #aac ,ge>+ ,diagrams #abc #f ,calculations #abg ,ge>+ ,tables #acj ,rov+ ,tables #acf ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frames ,g5]al ,description #ada ,improv$ ,build] #aea ,h4 ,b4 ,sep>ator #aeb ,floor ,plan #aed ,table ( ,l5g?s #aee ,production ,tables #aef ,ge>+ ,diagrams #afj ,calculations #afd ,ge>+ ,tables #aff ,y>n ,twi/ ,tables #agf ,table = ,numb]+ ,cotton ,y>n #agi ,break+ ,weights ( ,am]ican ,y>ns #ahd ,,spool]s ,table ( ,l5g?s & ,productions #ahf ,,reels #ahg ,,twi/]s ,g5]al ,description #ahh ,floor ,plan #aic ,table ( ,l5g?s #aie ,production ,tables #aih ,ge>+ ,diagrams #bjc ,calculations #bjf ,ge>+ ,tables #bjh ,twi/ ,tables #baj ,,cone ,,& ,,tube ,,w9d]s ,g5]al ,description #bbb ,floor ,plan #bbe ,,w>p]s #bbf ,,sla%]s #bbg ,,miscellane\s ,%ipp+ ,weights #bcb ,table ( ,engli% ,weights & ,measures #bcc ,classification ( ,cotton #bcg ,g5]al ,rules ) ,examples #bcd ,p[] ,requir$ by ,cotton ,ma*9]y #bch ,belt+ ,requir$ = ,v>i\s ,ma*9es #bdj ,horse-p[] ,tables ( ,%aft+ #bdb ,horse-p[] ,tables ( ,belt+ #bdf ,data on ,manila ,transmission ,rope #bej ,sp9dles 9 ,u4 ,s4 #beb ,_w's ,cotton ,sp9dles #bec #g ,,op5+ ,,& ,,pick+ ,,ma*9]y4 ,! ,op5+ & ,pick+ ( cotton %\ld h ! same c>eful att5tion z ! ,c>d+ & ,sp9n+1 al?\gh ! latt] processes may seem to "s to be m important4 ,mu* m att5tion is be+ giv5 to ?is ,dep>tm5t ev]y:]e to-day ?an =m]ly1 & bett] equipm5ts ( ma*9]y are be+ us$4 ,! same equipm5t is n equally good = all classes ( "w1 z ! ma*9]y mu/ be design$ & adju/$ = ! p>ticul> k9d ( /ock to be us$4 ,unless ! cotton is well op5$ & clean$1 & good ev5 laps are made1 ! ,c>d+ w suff]1 & ! ,c>d ,clo?+ w soon be damag$1 :i* means poor & co/ly "w4 ,we invite ) e confid5ce all possible inve/igation into ! con/ruction & improv$ design ( our ,op5+ & ,pick+ ma*9]y1 & ! "w x is do+ 9 ! mills4 ,?is entire l9e ( ma*9]y is sub/antially built1 v simple1 & conta9s _m valuable improvem5ts4 #h ,illu/ration ,,pat5t ,,hopp] ,,bale ,,op5] #i ,,hopp] ,,bale ,,op5]4 ,an inve/igation ( ! pres5t me?ods ( h&l+ cotton be=e x rea*es ! ,pick]s %[s t 9 a l>ge p]c5tage ( mills !re are opportunities = greatly r$uc+ ! labor co/ & at ! same "t improv+ 9 a m>k$ degree ! quality ( op5+ & mix+4 ,! sav+ :i* c be effect$ 9 labor1 & ! bett] results obta9$ by a m ?or\gh op5+ ( ! cotton & a m ev5 mix+1 c h>dly be appreciat$ except by ^? :o h se5 x demon/rat$ by ! use ( our ,hopp] ,bale ,op5]4 ,?is ma*9e is ext5sively us$ 9 ,engl& & on ! ,cont95t1 :]e x is giv+ mo/ satisfactory results4 ,x is fill+ a ne$ :i* has long exi/$4 ,,labor ,,sav+--,a bale ( cotton c be ?or\ghly op5$ )\t damage to ! /aple 9 six to t5 m9utes1 :i* means t "o h& c op5 upw>ds ( #aej1jjj to #bjj1jjj lbs4 p] week & /ill h "t = tak+ c>e ( bagg+1 ties1 etc4 ,ev5 :5 ! weekly consumption ( cotton is v mu* less ?an ?is !re is a sav+ 9 labor1 z ! quick completion ( ! "w means t ! att5dant c give 8 att5tion to some?+ else4 ,,quality ,,( ,,"w--,! fluffy condition ( ! cotton z x is deliv]$ f ! ,hopp] ,bale ,op5] %[s ! v ?or\gh mann] 9 :i* x is op5$4 ,al?\gh ! cotton is f$ to ! ma*9e 9 l>ge matt$ sections tak5 directly f ! bales z !y lie ar\nd ! horizontal fe$+ apron1 no bun*es come ?r\gh4 ,:5 cotton is op5$ & mix$ by h& ! result is n :at is g5]ally suppos$4 ,! /ock is /ill 9 l>ge bun*es & matt$ to su* an ext5t t :5 f$ into ! ,hopp]s ( ord9>y ,op5]s x is impossible to obta9 an ev5 or ?or\gh mix+4 #aj ,,! ,,fe$+ ,,apron ( ! ,hopp] ,bale ,op5] usually ext5ds f\r feet back ( ! ,hopp] :i* enables ! op]ator to gr\p a numb] ( bales ar\nd ! ma*9e s z to take cotton fir/ f "o & !n f ano!r4 ,?is gives an ev5 mix+ ( ! /ock f ! v>i\s bales4 ,if x is desir$ ?is idea c be c>ri$ /ill fur!r by mak+ ! ,fe$+ ,apron long]1 s z to all[ ( tak+ cotton f a great] numb] ( bales4 ,,me?od ,,( ,,work+--,! matt$ sections tak5 direct f ! bale & plac$ on ! sl[ly driv5 ,horizontal ,fe$+ ,apron move =w>d into ! ,hopp] & are tak5 by ! m rapidly mov+ ,spik$ ,elevat+ ,apron1 :i* subjects ! cotton to a sort ( comb+ action4 ,at ! top ( ?is ,apron !re is a spik$ ,cyl9d] :i* fur!r combs ! cotton & ?r[s back into ! ,hopp] any unop5$ pieces4 ,a ,/ripp+ ,beat] ) /iff lea!r blades /rips ! /ock f ! ,spik$ ,apron & deliv]s x onto ! %ort deliv]y ,apron at ! front ( ! ma*9e4 ,,deliv]y ,,arrangem5ts--,! ord9>y or /&>d deliv]y arrangem5t is %[n 9 ! cut1 page #h1 & 9 ! outl9e draw+1 page #ab4 ,we h rec5tly design$ a d\ble apron deliv]y = use ) ,cond5s] & ,bl[] sy/ems1 :]e ! cotton has to be c>ri$ q a di/ance4 ,?is arrangem5t does away ) ! necessity ( pass+ ! /ock ?r\gh a fan & is approv$ by ! ,insurance ,companies4 ,! cotton be+ deliv]$ into ! convey+ pipe ahead ( ! ,bl[] ,fan1 !re is no fire risk due to h>d sub/ances pass+ ?r\gh or /ock gett+ caught 9 ! fan4 ,we h design$ _m special deliv]y arrangem5ts to meet ! v>i\s conditions :i* pres5t !mselves1 includ+ a suitable deliv]y = use ) ei!r lattice di/ribut+ sy/ems or bl[+ sy/ems4 #aa ,,di/ribut+ ,,sy/ems--,! in/allation ( ?is ,hopp] ,bale ,op5] makes a di/ribut+ sy/em m advantage\s & satisfactory4 ,we h equipp$ _m ,op5+ ,rooms ) ,di/ribut+ ,lattices :i* deliv] ! cotton directly into ! ,hopp]s ( ! ,self-fe$+ ,op5]s1 ?us sav+ ano!r h&l+4 ,:5 ! ,hopp] ,bale ,op5] is locat$ "s di/ance f ! di/ribut+ lattice1 ! latt] may be f$ by a bl[] & cond5s] sy/em1 & :5 ! di/ance is v %ort an elevat+ lattice is us$1 dropp+ ! cotton directly on ! di/ribut+ lattice4 ,we are always glad to take up special cases & make recomm5dations 9 connection ) ! convey+ & di/ribution ( cotton ei!r = %ort or long di/ances4 ,an advantage :i* is n usually ?\ght ( or appreciat$ is ! m ev5 ,break] laps obta9$ :]e a ,hopp] ,bale ,op5] & di/ribut+ sy/em are us$4 ,! ,hopp]s ( ! ,fe$]s are m ev5ly f$ & ! /ock is 9 a mu* bett] condition ?an :5 mix$ & f$ by h&4 ,,con/ruction--,! ma*9e is v /rongly built ?r\gh\t4 ,an extra l>ge ,hopp] is an advantage possess$ by ?is ,op5]4 ,! ,spik$ ,elevat+ ,lattice is made on a new pat5t$ sy/em & ! slats on same are ( heavy select$ /ock4 ,,driv+ ,,pulleys ,,& ,,spe$s--,! ,driv+ ,pulleys are on ! "r h& side :5 fac+ ! ,hopp] or ,fe$ & are #aa 94 dia41 #c 94 face1 tight & loose1 & %\ld be driv5 at ab\t #ehb revs4 p] m9ute4 ,,production--#aej1jjj to #bjj1jjj lbs4 p] week ( #fj h\rs4 ,,floor ,,space--,! ma*9e ) %ort ,fe$+ ,lattice1 z %[n on ! illu/ration1 page #h1 is #ac ft4 #a-a_/d 94 x #f ft4 #aj 94 #ab ,illu/ration ,,hopp] ,,bale ,,op5] ,,) ,,/&>d ,,%ort ,,apron ,,deliv]y #ac ,illu/ration ,,hopp] ,,bale ,,op5] ,,) ,,d\ble ,,apron ,,deliv]y #ad ,illu/ration ,,automatic ,,hopp] ,,fe$] #ae ,,automatic ,,hopp] ,,fe$]4 ,,hopp]--,?is is extra l>ge & capable ( hold+ #djj to #dej p\nds ( cotton4 ,,spik$ ,,elevat+ ,,apron runs ov] l>ge flang$ blocks & is extra /rong4 ,,/ripp+ ,,comb ,,or ,,roll]--,?is works 9 conjunction ) ! ,spik$ ,apron1 & is v simple & durable4 ,x is self-clean+ & is easily adju/$ by means ( a h&le on "o side ( ! ma*9e4 ,?is h&le c be lock$ 9 position aft] an adju/m5t is made1 & ! arrangem5t1 al?\gh op]at$ f "o side ( ! ,fe$]1 gives a positive p>allel motion1 & consequ5tly a true sett+ ( ! ,/ripp+ ,comb4 ,,p9 ,,beat] takes ! cotton f ! ,spik$ ,apron4 ,! /ock1 aft] pass+ ov] ! clean+ grids1 drops on ! ,deliv]y ,apron4 ,,knock-,,(f ,,arrangem5t--,?is is simple & durable1 & is s design$ z to be easily connect$ to ! knock-(f on ! ,break] ,lapp] or o!r ma*9e :i* foll[s4 ,,aprons all h /rong & easily adju/$ tight5+ devices4 ,,simplicity--,our ,fe$] is r$uc$ to ! simple/ design possible consi/5t ) ev5 & good "w1 & has no tr\blesome cone drums4 ,,comb9ations ( ?is ,fe$] ) ! v>i\s ,op5+ & ,pick+ ,ma*9es are made to suit any special requirem5ts ( ! mill4 ,! ,fe$] :5 comb9$ ) an ,op5] is driv5 f a pulley on ! ,cyl9d] or ,beat] %aft1 & :5 fe$+ on to ! ,apron ( a ,lapp] is driv5 f ! ,lapp] ,c\nt]%aft4 ,,driv+ ,,pulley ,,& ,,spe$--,! ,driv+ ,pulley is #aj 94 dia41 #b-a_/d-;94 face1 & %\ld be driv5 at ab\t #eej revs4 p] m9ute4 ,,floor ,,space--,l5g?1 #aj ft4 #e 942 wid?1 #e ft4 #f 94 ,,floor ,,plan ,,& ,,elevation--,see page #eb4 #af ,illu/ration ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] ,,) #cj-;,,94 ,,cyl9d] #ag ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5]4 ,?is is a comb9ation ( ! ,automatic ,hopp] ,fe$] ) an ,op5] ,section built z "o ma*9e4 ,! ,beat] 9 ! ,op5] ,section may be a two-blade rigid ,beat]1 #ah 94 dia41 or a #cj-;94 dia4 ,special ,cyl9d]1 :i* is %[n & describ$ on page #ah4 ,?is ma*9e may be arrang$ = trunk+ connections1 z %[n 9 ! cut on ! opposite page1 or x may be atta*$ directly to a ,break] ,lapp]1 =m+ a ,comb9$ ,self-fe$+ ,op5] & ,break] ,lapp] 7see page #cj = cut ( ?is ma*9e74 ,,driv+ ,,pulley--,self-fe$+ ,op5] ) #ah 94 ,beat]1 #i 94 dia41 #d-a_/d 94 face2 ) #cj-;94 ,cyl9d]1 #af 94 dia41 #d-a_/d 94 face4 ,o!r sizes c be furni%$4 ,,spe$s--#a1dej revs4 p] m9ute = #ah-;94 ,beat] & #eej revs4 p] m9ute = #cj-;94 ,cyl9d] :5 runn+ ) ord9>y cotton4 ,= long /aple cottons ! ,beat] spe$ is r$uc$ to #hjj to #a1jej revs4 p] m9ute & ! ,cyl9d] spe$ to #cjj to #dej revs4 p] m9ute4 ,,production--,see ,break] ,lapp]s4 ,,floor ,,plans ,,& ,,elevations--,see pages #ef & #eg4 #ah ,illu/ration #cj-;,,94 ,,special ,,cyl9d] #ai #cj-;,,in* ,,special ,,cyl9d]4 ,?is #cj-;in* ,cyl9d] is specially design$ = use 9 ,self-,fe$+ ,op5]s :]e ^! ma*9es are arrang$ = trunk connection or comb9$ ) ,break] ,lapp]s4 ,! l>ge diamet] makes x possible to use m grid b>s ?an ) ! blade beat]s4 ,! ma9 po9ts consid]$ 9 ! design ( ?is #cj-;in* cyl9d] 71 m ?or\gh op5+ ( ! cotton1 great] production )\t injury to ! /aple1 & bett] clean+4 ,^! ,cyl9d]s are made f /eel boil] plates1 & ! /eel f+]s are fa/5$ on by rivets4 ,^! f+]s are s arrang$ t 9 "o revolution !y /rike all po9ts along ! entire wid? ( ! fe$ rolls4 ,9 case ( accid5t to f+]s1 caus$ by "s h>d sub/ance gett+ into ! ma*9e1 ! damag$ f+]s c be easily replac$4 ,we h adopt$ ! #cj-;in* ,special ,cyl9d]1 believ+ x to be pref]able to ^? ( l>g] diamet]4 #bj ,illu/ration ,,automatic ,,clean+ ,,trunk 7#aj-;,,ft4 ,,section7 #ba ,,clean+ ,,trunk4 ,on ! opposite page is %[n a #aj-;ft4 section ( ,automatic ,clean+ ,trunk4 ,x is usual to in/all two ( ^! sections1 mak+ #bj ft41 & to susp5d same f ! ceil+4 ,! cotton passes ov] ,transv]se ,grids ,a & ! leaf & dirt drop betwe5 ! ,grids into a s]ies ( comp>tm5ts ,b1 :i* are automatically clean$ out by air draft f a ,fan4 ,ea* comp>tm5t has a h+$ door or bottom ,c1 :i* :5 dropp$ leaves an op5+ into ! exhau/ air pipe ,d4 ,! h+$ doors are dropp$ "o at a "t1 & ! op5+s are %[n at ,g4 ,! ,fan is connect$ to ! exhau/ air pipe ,d1 & is only runn+ :ile ! ,trunk is be+ clean$4 ,! removable doors ,e give access to ! top ( ! ,trunk1 & ! brackets ,f are = ! support+ rods4 ,"o ( ! advantages ( ?is ,trunk is t x c be hung f ! ceil+ out ( ! way & n occupy valuable floor space4 ,x is c>efully built & ! jo9ts ( ! doors are cov]$ ) lea!r to prev5t leaks4 ,page #ei %[s a sy/em :]e #bj ft4 ( ,automatic ,clean+ ,trunk is us$ toge!r ) ! necess>y ,conduct+ ,trunk2 ! ,op5] be+ on ! fir/ floor & ! ,break] ,lapp] ) ,gauge ,box & ,cond5s] on ! second4 #bb ,illu/ration ,,engli% ,,patt]n ,,clean+ ,,trunk 7,,two #d-;,,ft4 ,,sections7 #bc ,clean+ ,trunk is ( special advantage to mills us+ l[ grade /ock4 ,all cotton conta9s m or less light dirt & leaf1 :i* x is difficult to entirely remove 9 ! ,lapp]s1 on acc\nt ( ! fan draft ess5tial to ! =mation ( a good %eet on ! scre5s c>ry+ "s ( ! light] impurities along ) ! cotton4 ,! pass+ ( ! /ock ov] ! transv]se ,grids 9 ! ,clean+ ,trunk at a l[ velocity provides an effici5t means = remov+ ?is dirt & leaf4 ,we also build an ,engli% patt]n ,trunk1 :i* is %[n 9 ! illu/ration on page #bb4 ,?is ,trunk is support$ by /&s :i* re/ on ! floor1 & is built 9 #d-;ft4 sections1 sev]al ( ^! be+ c\pl$ toge!r4 ,al?\gh n automatic1 x is easily clean$ by dropp+ ! doors :i* cov] ! entire bottom ( ! ,trunk & c>ry ! ,grids4 ,9 ! illu/ration "o ( ^! doors is %[n d[n1 & ! %eet iron ,grids are pla9ly visible4 #bd ,illu/ration ,,s+le ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp] ,,) ,,gauge ,,box ,,& ,,cond5s] #be ,,break] ,,lapp]s4 ,on page #bd is %[n our ,s+le ,beat] ,break] ,lapp] ) ,gauge ,box & ,cond5s]1 & on page #bh ! same ma*9e ) a ,cage ,section4 ,,gauge ,,box ,,& ,,cond5s]--,we /rongly recomm5d ! use ( ,gauge ,boxes & ,cond5s]s :5 ! ,break] ,lapp]s & ,op5]s are on diff]5t floors1 or ! /ock has to be c>ri$ any di/ance4 ,"u ^! conditions !re is a consid]able quantity ( cotton pass+ betwe5 ! ,op5] & ,lapp]1 :i* on acc\nt ( ! /opp+ & />t+ ( ! latt] is liable to make ?ick & ?9 places 9 ! lap4 ,! use ( ! ,cond5s] & ,gauge ,box ov]comes ?is difficulty z ! cotton is receiv$ "u ^! v>y+ conditions & ! ,gauge ,box acts z an ,ev5] & deliv]s a uni=m supply to ! ,fe$ ,rolls beh9d ! ,beat]4 ,:5 ! connection betwe5 ! ,op5] & ,break] ,lapp] is %ort ! ,cage ,section c be us$ )\t difficulty4 ,! ,cond5s] ,fan1 :i* is ( extra l>ge size1 is conv5i5tly plac$ "u ! ,gauge ,box & ,cond5s] ,section4 ,! ,gauge ,box has glass panels on ! two sides & front1 s t ! cotton c be se5 & ! fe$ regulat$4 ,,beat]s--,al?\gh ! cuts %[ ,s+le ,beat] ma*9es1 we build !m ) two ,beat]s if requir$ or ) "o ,cyl9d] & "o ,beat]4 ,,improv$ ,,cal5d] ,,head--,our ,lapp]s h _m valuable special features1 includ+ our improv$ ,cal5d] ,head1 :i* all[s ! ma*9e to be /opp$ by ! ,drop ,h&le )\t break+ ! lap4 ,:5 ! lap is ( ! requir$ l5g? & ! ma*9e knocks (f1 ! l>ge ,lap ,rolls z well z ! ,cal5d] ,rolls1 ,fe$ ,apron & ,cages /op1 & ! lap is n brok54 ,if ! lap cont9ues to revolve aft] ! ma*9e has knock$ (f1 x becomes /icky & !re is likely to be tr\ble f split laps back ( ! ,c>ds4 ,our arrangem5t prev5ts ?is & also enables ! ma*9e to be /opp$ at any "t dur+ ! =mation ( a lap )\t break+ ! lap4 #bf ,illu/ration ,,fe$ ,,rolls1 ,,top ,,cage ,,& ,,cov] ,%[+ ,bu%$ ,be>+s & ,easy ,me?od ( ,remov+ ! ,top ,cage #bg ,,ge>s ,,easily ,,remov$--,all ! l>ge ge>s are fa/5$ by an improv$ me?od4 ,in/ead ( driv+ !m onto keys1 :i* makes _! removal difficult1 we use ) ea* l>ge ge> a squ>e key let into ! %aft1 & two set screws4 ,! ge>s fit ! keys1 b n tightly en\gh to prev5t _! easy removal aft] loos5+ ! set screws4 ,illu/ration ,,clut* ,,ge>s--,! ,cal5d] ,rolls are /opp$ & />t$ by l>ge ,clut* ,ge>s :i* are a great improvem5t ov] ! common ,drop ,%aft & ,ge>4 ,) ?is me?od ! />t+ /ra9 is di/ribut$ ov] all ! tee? 9 ! ,clut* ,ge>s1 entirely do+ away ) ! frequ5t breakages "u ! old sy/em4 ,,be>+s--,:]e x is possible ! be>+s are made 9 bu% =m1 z %[n 9 cut page #bf1 ?us r$uc+ to a m9imum ! "t tak5 to make replacem5ts & ! co/ ( same4 ,our be>+s are v easy to adju/1 & _! special =m prev5ts oil f gett+ to ! inside ( ! ma*9e4 ,all high spe$ ,%afts1 viz41 ,fan1 ,side & ,beat] ,%afts1 h r+ oil+ be>+s4 #bh ,illu/ration #bi ,,top ,,cages ,,& ,,cov]s--,! ,top ,cages ( our ,lapp]s are easily remov$1 z w be se5 by ref]r+ to ! cut1 page #bf4 ,! sides ( ! cage cov] or bonnet fit snugly ov] ! bu%$ be>+s4 ,to remove ! cage or bu%+s1 x is only necess>y to turn back ! cov]4 ,^! cov]s are all made ) oil holes directly ov] ! be>+1 s x is n necess>y to raise ! cov] = ! purpose ( oil+4 ,,no ,,tilt+ ,,( ,,lap ,,racks--,! ,lap ,racks slide up & d[n on /eel %afts1 :i* entirely prev5t ! tilt+ ( ! ,racks & consequ5t breakages4 ,,%afts--,our ,beat] & ,fan %afts are made f a v h>d iron specially mix$ to give long life to ^! high spe$ %afts4 ,a c\nt]%aft complete ) pulleys is atta*$ to ea* ,lapp]4 ,,driv+ ,,pulleys--,"o-beat] ,break] ,lapp]s #af 94 dia41 #d-a_/d 94 face1 ,t4 ,l4 ,two-beat] ,break] ,lapp]s or ,"o-beat] ,break] ,lapp]s ) extra ,cage ,section or ,cond5s] & ,gauge ,box ,section #af 94 dia41 #e-a_/d 94 face1 ,t4 ,l4 ,9 comb9ations :i* h #c beat]s to be driv5 f "o c\nt]%aft ( ma*9e1 #af 94 dia41 #f-a_/d 94 face1 ,t4 ,l4 ,o!r sizes c be furni%$4 ,,spe$s--,! usual spe$ ( all lapp] c\nt]%afts is #dce revs4 p] m9ute1 :i* gives #a1dej revs4 p] m9ute ( ! ,beat]s1 & #eej revs4 p] m9ute ( ,cyl9d]s1 = ord9>y cotton4 ,= long /aple cottons ! beat] spe$ is r$uc$ to #hjj to #a1jej revs4 p] m9ute & ! ,cyl9d] spe$ to #cjj to #dej revs4 p] m9ute4 ,,production--,on ord9>y cotton #ae1jjj to #bj1jjj lbs4 p] week ( #fj h\rs4 ,9 "s cases ! production is f> 9 excess ( ^! figures4 ,= long /aple cottons1 #aj1jjj to #ae1jjj lbs4 ,see production table1 page #cf4 ,,floor ,,plans ,,& ,,elevations-,see pages #ed to #eg4 ,^! plans are = #dj-;94 or #da-;94 ma*9es1 & #de-;94 ma*9es are #d 94 wid]4 #cj ,illu/ration ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] 7#cj-;,,94 ,,cyl9d]7 ,,& ,,s+le ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp] #ca ,,comb9ation ,,ma*9es4 ,on ! opposite page is %[n a ,self-fe$+ ,op5] ) #cj-;94 ,cyl9d] comb9$ ) a ,s+le ,beat] ,break] ,lapp]4 ,?is is a v popul> comb9ation &1 x w be not$1 is built z "o /raight ma*9e4 ,a floor plan & elevation are %[n on page #ed4 ,?is same comb9ation ) an #ah-;94 ,beat] in/ead ( ! #cj-;94 ,cyl9d] 9 ! ,op5] ,section is %[n 9 plan & elevation on page #ee4 ,we also build a ,self-fe$+ ,op5] ) ,cage ,section & ,cal5d] ,head1 :i* is well adapt$ to "w ,egyptian & ,sea ,isl& cottons4 7,see page #ec = plan & elevation47 ,self-fe$+ ,op5]s :5 built z sep>ate ma*9es c be plac$ on any floor above or bel[ ! ,break] ,lapp]s1 or on ! same floor1 ! connections be+ made by ,automatic ,clean+ ,trunks1 ,conduct+ ,trunks1 & galvaniz$ iron pipe1 z ! conditions may require4 ,on pages #ef & #eg we %[ ,s+le ,beat] ,break] ,lapp]s ) ,gauge ,boxes & ,cond5s]s connect$ to ,self-fe$+ ,op5]s by %ort sections ( ,conduct+ ,trunk4 ,! ,break]s are on ! floor above ! ,op5]s4 ,"o draw+ %[s ! ,self-fe$+ ,op5] ) #ah-;94 ,beat]1 & ! o!r ) #cj-;94 ,cyl9d]4 #cb ,illu/ration ,,s+le ,,beat] ,,f9i%] ,,lapp] #cc ,,int]m$iate ,,& ,,f9i%] ,,lapp]s4 ,^! ma*9es h our improv$ ,cal5d] ,head1 :i* has already be5 describ$ 9 connection ) ,break] ,lapp]s4 ,ea* ma*9e has a c\nt]%aft & pulleys complete ) /&s z %[n4 ,,beat] ,,boxes--,all our beat] boxes are fix$ & our fe$ rolls adju/able1 :i* we consid] sup]ior to hav+ ! beat]s adju/able4 ,aft] ?or\gh inve/igation & long practice we h f\nd t adju/able beat]s are liable to get out ( l9e1 caus+ !m to heat & we> quickly4 ,,draft ,,regulation--,! air *amb] f fan to cage section on ea* side ( ! ma*9e is suppli$ ) a damp]1 op]at$ f ! outside ( ! ma*9e4 ,) ?is arrangem5t ! air c be drawn ?r\gh ! top & bottom cages 9 any desir$ proportion1 & ! op]ator c regulate ! drafts to give ! be/ results4 ,,beat]s--,two-blade 7#ah 94 dia47 beat]s are mo/ly us$1 b we furni% ! ,h\ghton pat5t beat] ) corrugat$ tee?1 or c>d+ beat]s1 :5 specifi$4 ,,outside ,,h&les ,,= ,,du/ ,,doors--,we h rec5tly add$ h&les on ! outside ( ! ma*9e = dropp+ ! cut-(f bo>d "u ! grids4 ,! dirt & leaf :i* collect on ?is bo>d are liable to fill up ! grids if n regul>ly remov$4 ,! outside h&les make ! dropp+ ( ! cut-(f bo>ds v conv5i5t & mu* r$uce ! liability ( neglect on ! "p ( ! att5dant4 ,,driv+ ,,pulleys ,"o-beat] ma*9es1 #af 94 dia41 #d-a_/d 94 face1 ,t4 ,l4 ,two-beat] ma*9es1 #af 94 dia41 #e-a_/d 94 face1 ,t4 ,l4 ,o!r sizes c be furni%$4 ,,spe$s--,! usual spe$ ( c\nt]%afts is #dce revs4 p] m9ute1 :i* gives #a1dej revs4 ( ! two-blade beat]s & #a1jfc revs4 ( c>d+ beat]s4 ,= long /aple cottons ! beat] spe$ is r$uc$ to #hjj to #a1jej revs4 p] m9ute4 ,,production--,on ord9>y cotton #ab1jjj to #ae1jjj p\nds p] week ( sixty h\rs4 ,^! productions are (t5 exce$$4 ,= long /aple cottons1 #h1jjj to #aj1jjj p\nds4 ,= production table1 see page #cg4 ,,floor ,,plans ,,& ,,elevations--,see page #eh = floor plan ( #dj-;in* "o-beat] ,int]m$iate or ,f9i%] ,lapp]4 #de-;in* ma*9es are #d in*es wid]4 #cd ,illu/ration ,,improv$ ,,ev5] ,,= ,,int]m$iate ,,& ,,f9i%] ,,lapp]s #ce ,,improv$ ,,ev5]4 ,! obta9+ ( ev5 laps is a matt] ( prime importance4 ,! dem& = m p]fect "w has emphasiz$ ! ne$ = bett] pick+1 & = laps :i* are ev5 n only 9 total weight1 b ?r\gh\t4 ,our improv$ design fills ! foll[+ ess5tial qualifications ( a good ,ev5]4 #a/--,s5sitiv5ess & prompt action1 s t any v>iation 9 ! weight pass+ "u ! ,ev5] ,plates w be tak5 c>e ( imm$iately4 #b;d--,/ead9ess ( runn+ & action1 s t !re is no t5d5cy to hunt1 i4 e41 ! cone belt w at once take its new position )\t travel+ up & d[n4 #c;d--,simplicity & few mov+ p>ts4 #d?--,small am\nt ( att5tion requir$4 ,! direct me?od ( communicat+ any movem5t ( ! ,ev5] ,plates to ! cone belt1 ! multiplication ( ?is movem5t & ! %ort cones are features :i* help to secure s5sitiv5ess & prompt action4 ,! small am\nt ( lo/ motion betwe5 ! ,ev5] ,plates & ! cone belt1 & ! free movem5t ( ! belt %ipp] rod1 :i* runs on roll]s1 make ! action positive & /eady4 ,! cut on page #cd %[s our ,ev5] & indicates ! simplicity ( same4 ,! numb] ( mov+ p>ts has be5 r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,! ,ev5] ,plates & fe$ roll give great clean+ capacity on acc\nt ( ! bite ( ! ,plates be+ close to ! ,beat]4 ,! ,ev5] ,plates are on top ( a #c-;94 dia4 /eel fe$ roll1 :i* gives a v rigid support & ensures all ! v>iation 9 ! ?ickness ( ! cotton "u ! plates be+ communicat$ to ! ,ev5] belt4 ,! cones are conv5i5tly plac$ "u ! fe$+ apron1 & ! l[] cone runs 9 an adju/able cradle :i* all[s ! belt to be made endless & keeps x at an ev5 t5sion at all times4 #cf ,,break] ,,lapp]4 ,,production ,,9 ,,p\nds ,,p] ,,t5 ,,h\rs ,illu/ration ,,note--,t5 p] c5t4 has be5 d$uct$ 9 ! above table = /ops1 etc4 #a1dej revolutions p] m9ute ( beat]4 #cg ,,int]m$iate ,,& ,,f9i%] ,,lapp]4 ,,production ,,9 ,,p\nds ,,p] ,,t5 ,,h\rs ,illu/ration ,,note--,t5 p] c5t4 has be5 d$uct$ 9 ! above table = /ops1 etc4 #a1dej revolutions p] m9ute ( beat]4 #ch ,illu/ration ,,break] ,,lapp] ,,) ,,cage ,,section4 ,,side ,,view ,,( ,,ge>+ #a #ci ,illu/ration ,,break] ,,lapp] ,,) ,,cage ,,section1 ,,side ,,view ,,( ,,ge>+ #dj ,illu/ration ,,break] ,,lapp] ,,) ,,cage ,,section ,,plan ,,view ,,( ,,ge>+ #da ,,break] ,,lapp]4 ,,alphabetical ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,draw+s4 ,a ,ma9 ,driv+ ,pulley1 #af 94 dia4 x #d-a_/d 94 face2 #e-a_/d 94 face = ,two-beat] ,ma*9e4 ,a#a ,beat] ,driv+ ,pulley1 #cj 94 dia4 x #d-a_/d 94 face4 ,b ,beat] ,pulley1 #i 94 dia4 x #d-a_/d face 7occasionally #aj 94 dia47 ,b#a ,fe$ ,pulley1 #c 94 to #ac 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d 94 face2 advanc+ by #a_/b 94 increm5ts4 ,b#b ,cal5d] ,section ,fan ,driv+ ,pulley1 #f 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d 94 face4 ,b#c ,cal5d] ,fan ,pulley1 #h 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d 94 face4 ,b#d ,cage ,section ,fan ,driv+ ,pulley1 #f 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d face = ,/raight ,ma*9e or direct connect$ ,op5] & ,break] ,lapp]4 ,if ) ,trunk+ ,connection1 ,b#d is #h 94 dia4 & ,b#e is #f 94 dia41 to give high] spe$ ( ,fan4 ,b#e ,cage ,fan ,pulley1 #h 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d 94 face = ,/raight ,ma*9e or direct connect$ ,op5] & ,break] ,lapp]4 ,if ) ,trunk+ ,connection1 ,b#d is #h 94 dia4 & ,b#e is #f 94 dia41 to give high] spe$ ( ,fan4 ,c ,driv+ ,pulley = ,bottom ,cross ,%aft1 etc41 #ah 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d 94 face4 ,c#a ,clut* ,driv+ ,ge>1 #ae ,t4 ,d ,l>ge ,clut* ,ge>1 #ce ,t4 ,d#a ,small ,clut* ,ge>1 or ,bottom ,%aft ,driv+ ,ge>1 #ag ,t4 ,e ,bottom ,cross ,%aft ,driv5 ,ge>1 #if ,t4 ,e#a ,front ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll ,driv+ ,ge>1 #ab ,t4 ,e#b ,bottom ,cross ,%aft ,ge>1 driv+ ,cal5d] ,rolls & ,top ,cross ,%aft1 #ad ,t4 ,f ,l>ge ,d\ble ,int]m$iate1 driv+ ,top ,cross ,%aft1 #ej ,t4 ,f#a ,small ,d\ble ,int]m$iate1 driv+ ,bottom ,cal5d] ,roll1 #bg ,t4 ,f#b ,bottom ,cal5d] ,roll1 #g 94 dia4 ,g ,top ,cross ,%aft ,ge>1 #cj ,t4 ,g#a ,side ,%aft ,driv+ ,bevel ,ge>1 #bd ,t4 ,h ,side ,%aft ,bevel ,ge>1 ,cal5d] ,end1 #bd ,t4 ,h#a ,side ,%aft ,bevel ,ge>1 ,fe$ ,end1 #bh ,t4 ,i ,comp\nd ,int]m$iate ,bevel ,ge>1 #bh ,t4 ,i#a ,comp\nd ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 driv+ ,bottom ,fe$ ,roll1 #cg ,t4 ,j ,bottom ,fe$ ,roll1 #b 94 dia4 #db ,j#a ,bottom ,fe$ ,roll ,ge>1 #cc ,t4 ,j#b ,cage ,section ,top ,/ripp+ ,roll ,driv+ ,ge>1 #i ,t42 #h ,t4 ,ge> may be us$ to v>y spe$4 ,k ,cage ,section ,top ,/ripp+ ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #eb ,t4 ,l ,cage ,section ,top ,/ripp+ ,roll ,ge>1 #ad ,t4 ,m ,cage ,section ,bottom ,/ripp+ ,roll ,ge>1 #ad ,t4 ,m#a ,cage ,section ,bottom ,cage ,driv+ ,ge>1 #bc ,t4 ,n ,cage ,section ,bottom ,cage ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #bj ,t4 ,o ,cage ,section ,bottom ,cage ,ge>1 #aha ,t4 ,o#a ,cage ,section ,top ,cage ,ge>1 #aha ,t4 ,p ,front ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll1 #i 94 dia4 ,p#a ,front ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll ,ge>1 #ec ,t4 ,p#b ,back ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll ,driv+ ,ge>1 #bd ,t4 ,q ,back ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #bb ,t4 ,r ,back ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll ,ge>1 #bd ,t4 ,r#a ,back ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll1 #i 94 dia4 ,s #c;d ,cal5d] ,roll ,ge>1 #ba ,t4 ,s#a #c;d ,cal5d] ,roll1 #e-a_/b 94 dia4 ,t #b;d ,cal5d] ,roll ,ge>1 #bb ,t4 ,t#a #b;d ,cal5d] ,roll1 #e-a_/b 94 dia4 ,u ,top ,cal5d] ,roll ,ge>1 #bc ,t4 ,u#a ,top ,cal5d] ,roll1 #e-a_/b 94 dia4 ,v ,cal5d] ,section ,top ,/ripp+ ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #ag ,t4 ,v#a ,cal5d] ,section ,top ,/ripp+ ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #ag ,t4 ,w ,cal5d] ,section ,top ,/ripp+ ,roll ,ge>1 #ad ,t4 ,x ,cal5d] ,section ,bottom ,/ripp+ ,roll ,ge>1 #ad ,t4 ,x#a ,cal5d] ,section ,bottom ,cage ,driv+ ,ge>1 #bc ,t4 ,y ,cal5d] ,section ,bottom ,cage ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #bj ,t4 ,z ,cal5d] ,section ,bottom ,cage ,ge>1 #aha ,t4 ,z#a ,cal5d] ,section ,top ,cage ,ge>1 #aha ,t4 #dc ,,break] ,,lapp]s4 ,,draft ,,calculations4 ,illu/ration #dd ,illu/ration ,,int]m$iate ,,or ,,f9i%] ,,lapp]4 ,,side ,,view ,,( ,,ge>+ #de ,illu/ration ,,int]m$iate ,,or ,,f9i%] ,,lapp]4 ,,side ,,view ,,( ,,ge>+ #df ,illu/ration ,,int]m$iate ,,or ,,f9i%] ,,lapp] ,,plan ,,view ,,( ,,ge>+ #dg ,,int]m$iate ,,& ,,f9i%] ,,lapp]s4 ,,alphabetical ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,draw+s4 ,a ,ma9 ,driv+ ,pulley1 #af 94 dia4 x #d-a_/d 94 face2 #e-a_/d 94 face = ,two-beat] ,ma*9e4 ,a#a ,beat] ,driv+ ,pulley1 #cj 94 dia4 x #d-a_/d 94 face1 = #ah-;94 ,rigid ,beat]2 #bb 94 dia4 x #d-a_/d 94 face = ,c>d+ ,beat]4 ,b ,beat] ,pulley1 #i 94 dia4 x #d-a_/d 94 face 7occasionally #aj 94 dia47 ,b#a ,fe$ ,pulley1 #c 94 to #ac 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d 94 face2 advanc+ by #a_/b 94 increm5ts4 ,b#b ,cal5d] ,section ,fan ,driv+ ,pulley1 #f 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d 94 face = #ah-;94 ,rigid ,beat]1 & #h 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d 94 face = ,c>d+ ,beat]4 ,b#c ,cal5d] ,fan ,pulley4 #h 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d 94 face4 ,c ,driv+ ,pulley = ,side ,%aft1 etc41 #ab 94 dia4 x #b-a_/d 94 face4 ,c#a ,ev5] ,cross ,%aft ,bevel ,ge>1 #bg ,t4 ,c#b ,ev5] ,cross ,%aft ,*ange ,ge>1 #ee-ce ,t2 dim9i%+ by "o too?4 ,d ,side ,%aft ,bevel ,ge>1 ,fe$ ,end1 #bg ,t4 ,d#a ,side ,%aft ,bevel ,ge>1 ,cal5d] ,end1 #ah ,t4 ,e ,l>ge ,clut* ,bevel ,ge>1 #fj ,t4 ,e#a ,small ,clut* ,ge>1 #ag ,t4 ,f ,cal5d] ,cross ,%aft ,driv5 ,ge>1 #if ,t4 ,f#a ,front ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll ,driv+ ,ge>1 #ab ,t4 ,f#b ,cal5d] ,cross ,%aft ,ge>1 driv+ ,cal5d] ,rolls1 #ad ,t4 ,g ,l>ge ,d\ble ,int]m$iate1 driv+ ,bottom ,cal5d] ,roll1 #ej ,t4 ,g#a ,small ,d\ble ,int]m$iate1 driv+ ,?ird ,cal5d] ,roll #bg ,t4 ,g#b ,bottom ,cal5d] ,roll1 #g 94 dia4 ,h #c;d ,cal5d] ,roll ,ge>1 #ba ,t4 ,h#a #c;d ,cal5d> ,roll1 #e-a_/b 94 dia4 ,i #b;d ,cal5d] ,roll ,ge>1 #bb ,t4 ,i#a #b;d ,cal5d] ,roll1 #e-a_/b 94 dia4 ,j ,top ,cal5d] ,roll ,ge>1 #bc ,t4 ,j#a ,top ,cal5d] ,roll1 #e-a_/b 94 dia4 ,k ,top ,/ripp+ ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #ag ,t4 ,k#a ,top ,/ripp+ ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #ag ,t4 ,l ,top ,/ripp+ ,roll ,ge>1 #ad ,t4 #dh ,m ,bottom ,/ripp+ ,roll ,ge>1 #ad ,t4 ,m#a ,bottom ,cage ,driv+ ,ge>1 #bc ,t4 ,n ,bottom ,cage ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #bj ,t4 ,o ,bottom ,cage ,ge>1 #aha ,t4 ,o#a ,top ,cage ,ge>1 #aha ,t4 ,p ,bottom ,cone ,*ange ,ge>1 #ce-ee ,t2 advanc+ by "o too?4 ,p#a ,bottom ,cone1 driv+ ,top ,cone4 ,lett]s also repres5t diamet]s ne> ! middle ( ,cones4 ,q ,top ,cone4 ,q#a ,worm ,%aft ,driv+ ,spiral ,ge>1 #i ,t4 ,r ,worm ,%aft ,spiral ,ge>1 #i ,t4 ,r#a ,worm ,%aft ,worm1 d\ble ?read$1 "r h&2 equival5t to ,ge> hav+ two tee?4 ,s ,worm ,ge>1 #gh ,t4 ,s#a ,fe$ ,roll & ,apron ,roll ,driv+ ,ge>1 #ab ,t4 ,t ,fe$ ,roll1 #c 94 dia4 ,t#a ,fe$ ,roll ,ge>1 #bd ,t4 ,u ,apron ,roll ,ge>1 #bi ,t4 ,v ,front ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll1 #i 94 dia4 ,v#a ,front ,lap ,cal5d> ,roll ,ge>1 #ec ,t4 ,v#b ,back ,lap ,cal5d> ,roll ,driv+ ,ge>1 #bd ,t4 ,w ,back ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #bb ,t4 ,x ,back ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll ,ge>1 #bd ,t4 ,x#a ,back ,lap ,cal5d] ,roll1 #i 94 dia4 #di ,,int]m$iate ,,& ,,f9i%] ,,lapp]s4 ,,draft ,,calculations4 ,illu/ration #ej ,,production ,,calculations4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,) our late/ ge>+ arrangem5t1 ! numb] ( tee? 9 ,knock-(f ,worm ,ge> corresponds to ! numb] ( y>ds 9 ! lap4 #ea ,,int]m$iate ,,& ,,f9i%] ,,lapp]s4 ,,draft ,,table4 ,illu/ration #eb ,illu/ration ,,automatic ,,hopp] ,,fe$] #ec ,illu/ration ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] 7#cj-;,,94 ,,cyl9d]7 ,,) ,,cage ,,section ,,& ,,cal5d] ,,head #ed ,illu/ration ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] 7#cj-;,,94 ,,cyl9d]7 ,,& ,,s+le ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp] #ee ,illu/ration ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] 7#ah-;,,94 ,,beat]7 ,,& ,,s+le ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp] #ef ,illu/ration ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] 7#ah-;,,94 ,,beat]7 ,,connect$ ,,by ,,trunk+ ,,to ,a ,,s+le ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp] ,,) ,,gauge ,,box ,,& ,,cond5s] #eg ,illu/ration ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] 7#cj-;,,94 ,,cyl9d]7 ,,connect$ ,,by ,,trunk+ ,,to ,a ,,s+le ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp] ,,) ,,gauge ,,box ,,& ,,cond5s] #eh ,illu/ration ,,s+le ,,beat] ,,int]m$iate ,,or ,,f9i%] ,,lapp] #ei ,illu/ration ,,?ree-,,process ,,sy/em ,,( ,,pick+ ,,) #bj ,,ft4 ,,( ,,automatic ,,clean+ ,,truck ,,also ,,conduct+ ,,trunk ,,betwe5 ,,op5] ,,& ,,break] #fj ,illu/ration #fa ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>ds4 ,our ,c>ds are ext5sively us$1 & h won = !mselves a high reputation = ! quality & quantity ( "w !y w d1 ! small p]c5tage ( wa/e made1 & _! durability & simplicity4 ,,*>act]i/ics4 #a--,rigid ,b5d1 ma!matically correct at all /ages ( we> ( ! wire4 #b--,p]fect conc5tricity ( ,flats to ,cyl9d]4 ,cyl9d] ,p$e/als are adju/able4 #c--;,arrangem5ts = adju/+ ,flats :]eby accuracy to ! ?\s&? "p ( an in* is obta9$4 #d--;,bett] quality ( y>n made f ! same cotton1 or equally good y>n made f *eap] cotton4 #e--;,c>d ,clo?+ ?r\gh\t is ( be/ ,h>d5$ & ,temp]$ ,/eel ,wire1 ,pl\gh ,gr\nd or ,ne$le ,po9t$4 #f--,pat5t ,d(f] ,sl[ ,motion1 to facilitate piec+ up ( brok5 sliv]4 #g--,pat5t me?od ( secur+ ,clo?+ to ! ,flats2 neate/1 cleane/ & mo/ effective4 #h--,pat5t ,top ,flat ,gr9d+ ,arrangem5t = gr9d+ f ! work+ seat+ ( ! ,flats4 #i--,pat5t ,flat ,/ripp+ ,motion1 :i* insures p]fect /ripp+ )\t damage to ! ,clo?+ on ! ,flats4 #aj--;,back ,b5ds or ,circles = support+ ,flats & prev5t+ sagg+ & /ret*+ ( *a9s4 #fb ,illu/ration ,,flat ,,gr9d+ ,,motion #fc ,! foll[+ p>agraphs briefly describe "s ( ! po9ts ( advantage 9 ! design & con/ruction ( our ma*9es3 ,,cyl9d]s ,,& ,,d(f]s are c>efully balanc$ at a high spe$ & are gr\nd aft] be+ turn$1 mak+ a p]fectly true surface = ! ,c>d ,clo?+4 ,,good ,,selvages--,bo? ,cyl9d]s & ,d(f]s are clo!d to ! extreme edges1 :i* prev5ts ragg$ selvages4 ,,protection ,,( ,,clo?+--,! ,d(f]s are provid$ ) flanges to protect ! ,clo?+1 keep ! edges firm & prev5t ! wire f be+ knock$ d[n4 ,turn$ iron flanges on ! ,b5ds1 & ,segm5t ,r+s fix$ to ! inside ( ! l[] "p ( ! fram+ protect ! edges ( ! ,cyl9d]s all ! way r\nd4 ,! ,d(f]s are made #a_/h 94 wid] ?an ! ,cyl9d]s 9 ord] to keep ! edges ( ! latt] clean4 ,,prev5tion ,,( ,,accumulation ,,( ,,fly--,! ,segm5t ,r+s :i* are fitt$ close to ! edges ( ! ,cyl9d] project 9 su* a way z to =m a circle two in*es l>g] ?an ! diamet] ( ! ,cyl9d]4 ,! ,und]scre5s are atta*$ to ^! ,segm5t ,r+s1 & ?is arrangem5t makes x impossible = fly to collect inside ! ,scre5s or ab\t ! edges ( ! ,cyl9d]s & ,d(f]s4 ,,electrical ,,te/s--,all ,b5ds & ,flats are te/$ at our works by special electrical app>atus1 & ?is me?od ( te/+ gives great] accuracy ?an c be obta9$ 9 any o!r way4 ,m accurate ,b5ds & ,flats make clos] sett+s possible4 ,,p]c5tage ,,& ,,all ,,cas+-,,(f ,,plates are made ( /eel1 poli%$ inside & out1 & b5t to con=m to ! surface ( ! cyl9d]4 ,ea* plate is set by gauge to ! ,cyl9d]1 & ! clos+ up ( all air spaces makes ! accumulation ( fly & cl\dy c>d+ impossible4 ,,adju/m5ts--,conv5i5t adju/+ arrangem5ts ) sett+ screws & lock nuts are provid$ = ! ,knife ,plates1 ,d(f]s & ,lick]-ins4 ,^! are all on ! outside ( ! ma*9e & are accessible & easily adju/$4 #fd ,illu/ration #fe ,,lick]-,,9 ,,%ields--,to prev5t ! accumulation ( fly ar\nd ! be>+s & p$e/als & ! climb+ ( oil ov] ! ends ( ! ,lick]-9 onto ! clo?+1 we supply /ation>y %ields at ea* end4 ,,und]scre5s ,,& ,,fe$ ,,plates--,our ,und]scre5s are specially heavy & well con/ruct$1 & our ,fe$ ,plates are v c>efully f9i%$ & fitt$4 ,we supply special ,und]scre5s & ,fe$ ,plates = long /aple cotton4 ,illu/ration ,,adju/able ,,cyl9d] ,,p$e/als--,! be>+s = ! ,cyl9d]s are made ( phosphor bronze & ! p$e/als are adju/able ei!r v]tically or horizontally4 ,?is is a v important po9t1 because ! conc5tricity ( ! ,cyl9d] ) ! ,b5ds c be ma9ta9$ z ! be>+s we>4 ,! con/ruction ( our ,c>d side is su* t a v rigid support is giv5 to ! p$e/als4 ,,flat ,,release--,?is is a v simple & conv5i5t atta*m5t to ! ,flat ,driv+ ,arrangem5t1 :i* makes "o ( ! worm ge>s loose on its %aft & enables ! ,flats to be easily turn$ by h& ) a suitable wr5*4 ,,conical ,,bu%+s--,! ,cyl9d]s are fa/5$ onto ! %afts by means ( split conical bu%+s :i* are =c$ into place & prev5t any possibility ( ! ,cyl9d]s work+ loose4 #ff ,illu/ration ,,sectional ,,view ,,plan ,,view ,,pat5t ,,sett+ ,,arrangem5t ,,= ,,flats #fg ,,pat5t ,,sett+ ,,arrangem5t ,,= ,,flats4 ,! cuts on page #ff are sectional & plan views ( ?is arrangem5t4 ,a--,index ,nut :i* be>s aga9/ outside ( ,rigid ,b5d ,d4 ,b--,sett+ ,key ) flut$ tee?1 :i* ge> into ! tee? on ,nut ,c4 ,c--,too!d ,/eel ,nut :i* be>s aga9/ ! inside ( ,rigid ,b5d ,d4 ,d--,rigid ,conical ,b5d :i* is mov$ 9 or out4 ,e--,flexible ,conical ,b5d :i* re/s on ,d & c>ries ! ,flats4 ,z ! ,index ,nuts ,a & ! ,too!d ,nuts ,c are turn$ "o way or ! o!r1 !y move ! ,rigid ,b5d ,d 9 or out1 & ?us raise or l[] ! ,flexible ,b5d ,e4 ,! ,flats re/ on ! ,flexible ,b5d ,e & are rais$ or l[]$ ) x4 ,ea* division on ! ,index ,nuts ,a repres5ts #a_/ajjj "p ( an in*1 & by turn+ ^! ,nuts "o division1 ! ,flats are rais$ or l[]$ to ?is ext5t4 ,our ,pat5t ,conical ,conc5tric ,b5ds h five sett+ po9ts on ea* side ( ! ma*9e4 ,! ,b5ds & ,flats c be kept p]fectly conc5tric ) ! ,cyl9d] at e po9t until ! ,clo?+ is worn out4 ,no o!r arrangem5t has secur$ su* accuracy nor has any adju/m5t yet be5 inv5t$ :i* approa*es ?is "o = reliability & simplicity4 ,:5 ! ,flats are once set !y rema9 set1 & _c be tamp]$ )4 ,special wr5*es are requir$ = turn+ ! ,index ,nuts ,a & ,lock ,nuts ,c1 & if ^! wr5*es are kept by ! "o :o has *>ge ( ! sett+s1 no unau?oriz$ p]son c *ange same4 ,close accurate sett+s enable our ,c>d to d ! f9e/ quality ( "w & at ! same "t give ! maximum production4 #fh ,,williams ,,pat5t ,,/ripp+ ,,motion4 ,illu/ration ,?is ,motion enables ! ,c>d to d bett] "w & increases ! life ( ! ,flat clo?+4 ,p]fect ,flat ,/ripp+ c only be obta9$ ) a ,motion :i* keeps ! ,comb at an ev5 & fix$ di/ance f ! wire clo?+ at all po9ts ov] ! entire wid? ( ! ,flat4 ,! ,williams ,pat5t ,/ripp+ ,motion1 = :i* we hold sole rights = ,am]ica1 meets ?is ess5tial requirem5t & !re=e does :at no o!r ,motion has succe$$ 9 do+4 ,9 ! old sy/em1 ! ,comb is kept at a fix$ di/ance f ! fram+ ( ! ma*9e1 :i* is correct z long z !re is no v>iation 9 ! position ( ! ,flats z !y pass "u ! ,comb4 ,9 practice1 x is impossible to #fi prev5t a c]ta9 am\nt ( tilt+ or rais+ ( ! ,flats1 due to ! we>+ ( ! *a9s & sprockets & also to dirt gett+ "u ! ,flats4 ,) ! ,williams sy/em ! /ripp+ is p]fectly done no matt] :at ! tilt+ may be1 & ev5 if ! ,flats are =c$ away f _! true position ?r\gh any cause1 ! ,comb foll[s ! ,flat & ma9ta9s its di/ance4 ,!re is no comb :i* w n cat* & damage ! wire if ! sett+ becomes too close on acc\nt ( ! cle>ance n be+ kept uni=m4 ,9 ! ,williams ,/ripp+ ,motion ! ,comb /ock is m\nt$ at ea* end 9 be>+s :i* slide 9 guides away f or t[>d ! ,flats4 ,! accurate sett+ ( ! ,comb is ma9ta9$ by means ( %oes :i* press aga9/ ! work+ seat+s ( ! ,flats & gov]n ! position ( ! slid+ ,comb /ock be>+s4 ,! %oes h adju/+ screws to regulate ! sett+ ( ! ,comb1 & ! %ape ( ! %oes is su* z to all[ = ! heel ( ! flat4 ,! slid+ be>+s ( ! ,comb /ock are press$ inw>d by spr+s :i* keep ! %oes aga9/ ! work+ seat+s ( ! ,flat4 ,! ,comb blade is giv5 a rec$+ motion :i* effectually /rips all impurities f ! wire4 ,?is action1 toge!r ) ! fact t x is impossible = ! wire on ! ,flats to be =c$ into ! ,comb ?r\gh ! accumulation ( dirt or fly on ! blocks or ,flat seat+s1 makes ?is ,/ripp+ ,motion ! mo/ p]fect on ! m>ket4 #gj ,illu/ration ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>d #ga ,,/&>d ,,dim5sions4 ,cyl9d]1 #ej 94 dia4 on iron4 ,d(f]1 #bf 94 dia4 on iron4 ,lick]-91 #i 94 dia41 clo!d ) ins]t$ metallic ,saw ,tee?4 #aaj ,flats1 #dc ( :i* are work+ on ! ,cyl9d] at ! same "t4 ,,h& ,,( ,,ma*9e--,c>ds are usually built ,"r ,h&1 i4 e41 ) driv+ pulleys on "r h& side :5 fac+ fe$ or lap4 ,left h& ma*9es are built :5 specifi$4 ,,driv+ ,,pulleys--#bj 94 dia41 #c-a_/h 94 face1 ,t4 ,l4 ,,spe$--,cyl9d]1 #afj to #agj r4 p4 m41 usually #afe r4 p4 m4 ,,production--,?is is det]m9$ by ! quality ( c>d+ requir$ & ! k9d & grade ( cotton us$1 & v>ies l>gely4 ,am]ican #fjj to #a1bjj lbs4 9 #fj h\rs4 ,egyptian #djj to #fej lbs4 9 #fj h\rs4 ,sea ,isl& #bjj to #djj lbs4 9 #fj h\rs4 ,peel] #cjj to #fjj lbs4 9 #fj h\rs4 ,,floor ,,space4 ,l5g? ( ,c>d ov] all 7#aj-;94 coil]7 #aj ft4 #d 94 ,l5g? ( ,c>d ov] all 7#ab-;94 coil]7 #aj ft4 #e 94 ,wid? ( ,c>d1 #dj 94 wide on wire 7#dj 94 to #da 94 lap7 #e ft4 #f 94 ,wid? ( ,c>d1 #de 94 wide on wire 7#de 94 to #df 94 lap7 #e ft4 #aa 94 ,see page #gb = floor plan4 #gb ,illu/ration ,,plan ,,( ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>d #gc ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>d4 ,,alphabetical ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,draw+4 ,a ,fe$ ,roll1 #b-a_/d 94 dia4 ,a#a ,fe$ ,roll ,spur ,ge>1 #ag ,tee?4 ,a#b ,l>ge ,plate ,bevel ,ge>1 usually #abj ,tee?4 ,b ,draft ,*ange ,ge>1 #aj to #cj ,tee? ,b#a ,side ,%aft ,bevel ,ge>1 #bb ,tee? 7or #cd74 ,c ,d(f] ,bevel ,ge> #bb ,tee? 7or #bd74 ,c#a ,gr9d+ ,pulley1 #aa 94 dia41 #b-a_/d 94 face4 ,c#b ,d(f] ,ge>1 #ahj ,tee?4 ,d ,dis5gag+ ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #ea ,tee?4 ,e ,cal5d] ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #ea ,tee?4 ,f ,cal5d] ,*ange ,ge>1 #ah or #ai ,tee?4 ,f#a ,bottom ,cal5d]1 #b-g_/h 94 dia4 ,f#b ,coil] ,driv+ ,ge>1 #bd or #be ,tee?4 ,g ,coil] ,*ange ,ge>1 #af ,tee?4 ,g#a ,coil] ,driv+ ,bevel ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,h#a ,coil] ,top ,upright ,bevel ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,i ,coil] ,cal5d] ,bevel ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,i#a #a/ ,coil] ,cal5d] ,spur ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,i#b #a/ ,coil] ,cal5d]1 #b 94 dia4 ,j #bnd ,coil] ,cal5d]1 #b 94 dia4 ,j#a #bnd ,coil] ,cal5d] ,spur ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,n ,driv+ ,pulley1 #bj 94 dia41 #c-a_/h 94 face2 ,b& ,pulley1 #ba-c_/d 94 dia4 ,n#a ,lick]-9 ,driv+ ,pulley1 #ai 94 dia41 #b-a_/d 94 face4 ,n#b ,flat ,driv+ ,pulley1 #f-a_/b 94 dia41 #c-a_/d 94 face4 ,n#c ,comb ,driv+ ,b& ,pulley1 #bb 94 dia4 = #e_/af 94 dia4 b&4 ,o ,lick]-9 ,driv5 ,pulley1 #g 94 dia41 #b-a_/d 94 face4 ,o#a ,b>r[ ,ge> ,driv+ ,pulley1 #f 94 dia41 #b-a_/h 94 face4 ,p ,b>r[ ,ge> ,driv5 ,pulley1 #i 94 dia41 #a-a_/b 94 face4 ,p#a ,b>r[ ,spur ,ge>1 usually #bf ,tee?1 also #bd & #bh ,tee?4 ,q ,d(f] ,lev] ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #ajd ,tee?4 ,q#a ,d(f] ,*ange ,ge>1 #ag to #dj ,tee?4 ,r #a/ ,lap ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #dj ,tee?4 ,s #bnd ,lap ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #dj ,tee?4 ,t ,lap ,roll ,ge>1 #dh ,tee?4 ,t#a ,lap ,roll1 #f 94 dia4 ,u ,d\ble ,b& ,int]m$iate ,pulley = ,comb #i-c_/h 94 dia4 ,u#a ,d\ble ,b& ,int]m$iate ,pulley = ,comb #f 94 dia4 ,v ,comb ,box ,pulley #c-c_/h 94 dia4 ,v#a ,comb ,box ,pulley #d-a_/h 94 dia4 ,w ,d(f] ,comb4 #gd ,illu/ration ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>d4 ,,diagram ,,( ,,c>d ,,coil] ,,ge>+ ,f#b ,coil ,driv+ ,ge>2 #bd ,tee? = #aj-;94 ,coil]1 #be ,tee? = #ab-;94 ,coil]4 ,f#c ,top ,cal5d] ,driv+ ,ge>1 #bc ,tee?4 ,g ,coil] ,*ange ,ge>1 #af ,tee?4 ,g#a ,coil] ,driv+ ,bevel ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,h ,coil] ,middle ,upright ,bevel ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,h#a ,coil] ,top ,upright ,bevel ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,h#b ,tube ,ge> ,driv+ ,ge>1 #be ,tee?4 ,h#c ,upright ,%aft ,c ,bottom ,driv+ ,ge>4 #ae ,tee?4 ,h#d ,coil] ,d\ble ,int]m$iate ,ge>s1 #dd ,tee?4 ,h#e ,coil] ,d\ble ,int]m$iate ,ge>s1 #ae ,tee?4 ,i ,coil] ,cal5d] ,bevel ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,i#a #a/ ,coil] ,cal5d] ,spur ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,i#b #a/ ,coil] ,cal5d]1 #b 94 dia4 ,k ,coil] ,d\ble ,int]m$iate ,ge>s1 #dd ,tee?4 ,k#a ,coil] ,d\ble ,int]m$iate ,ge>s1 #ae ,tee?4 ,l ,tube ,ge>1 #ge ,tee? = #aj-;94 ,coil]1 #ih ,tee? = #ab-;94 ,coil]4 ,l#a ,c ,bottom ,int]m$iate ,ge>2 #ag ,tee? = #aj-;94 ,coil]2 #bb ,tee? = #ab-;94 ,coil]4 ,l#b ,c ,bottom ,ge>1 #hd ,tee?4 ,m ,top ,cal5d] ,ge>1 #cd ,tee?4 ,m#a ,top ,cal5d]1 #d-a_/d 94 dia4 #ge ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>ds4 ,,draft ,,calculations4 ,illu/ration #gf ,illu/ration #gg ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>d4 ,,d(f] ,,*ange ,,ge> ,,table4 ,illu/ration ,,note ,lick]-9 ,driv+ ,pulley1 #ai 94 dia4 ,lick]-9 ,driv5 ,pulley1 #g 94 dia4 ,b>r[ ,ge> ,driv+ ,pulley4 #f 94 dia4 ,b>r[ ,ge> ,driv5 ,pulley1 #i 94 dia4 ,d(f] ,lev] ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #ajd ,tee?4 ,d(f] ,ge>1 #ahj ,tee?4 #gh ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>d4 ,,production ,,p] ,,day ,,( ,,t5 ,,h\rs4 ,illu/ration ,,note--#e p] c5t4 has be5 d$uct$ 9 ! above table = clean+1 /ripp+4 etc4 #gi ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>d4 ,,draft ,,table4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,! draft is figur$ betwe5 ! #f 94 dia4 ,lap ,roll & #b 94 dia4 ,coil] ,cal5d] ,rolls4 ,,decimal ,,equival5ts4 ,illu/ration #hj ,,c>d ,,clo?+4 ,! ,engli% sy/em ( numb]+ ,c>d ,clo?+ is n[ g5]ally us$ by ,cotton ,mills4 ,we give bel[ ! numb]s & po9ts p] squ>e foot3 ,numb]s ,pts4 p] ,squ>e ,foot #hjs #eg1fjj #ijs #fd1hjj #ajjs #gb1jjj #aajs #gi1bjj #abjs #hf1djj #acjs #ic1fjj ,! foll[+ numb]s are g5]ally us$ = ,cyl9d]s3 ,co>se1 heavy "w1 #hjs & #ijs2 m$ium to f9e "w1 #ajjs & #aajs2 f9e "w1 #abjs & #acjs4 ,d(f]s are usually #aj numb]s high] or f9] ?an ,cyl9d]s4 ,!re is consid]able v>iation 9 ! ,clo?+ us$ = ,tops4 ,"s pref] ?9n] set ?an ! ,cyl9d]s1 o!rs ab\t ! same z ! ,cyl9d]s1 & a few ! same numb]s z ! ,d(f]s4 #ha #hb ,illu/ration #hc ,,draw+ ,,frames4 ,! ,h[>d ,bull\gh ,pat5t ,electric ,/op ,motion ,draw+ ,frame has prov$ "o ( ! mo/ successful ma*9es ev] inv5t$1 & !re are l>ge numb]s ( deliv]ies at "w 9 e ,cotton ,sp9n+ c\ntry4 ,we build bo? ,electric & ,me*anical ,/op ,motion ,frames1 b ! great majority ( our ord]s are = ma*9es ) ,electric ,/op ,motions4 ,! quality ( sliv] produc$ by ^! ma*9es _c be surpass$2 a great sav+ 9 wa/e s+le & roll] laps is effect$1 & production is increas$4 ,ma*9es /op3 #a/--,:5 sliv] breaks at back or a c runs out4 #b;d--,:5 top or bottom front roll laps up4 #c;d--,:5 sliv] breaks 9 front4 #d?--,:5 cans are full4 #e?--,:5 back electric roll or cle>] laps up4 ,on acc\nt ( ! positive & quick action ( ! ,electric ,/op ,motions1 ma*9es c be run at a mu* high] spe$1 9 case ( necessity1 ?an ,me*anical ,/op ,motion ,frames4 ,! tops ( ,electric ,/op ,motion ,frames1 be+ free f ! _m small p>ts & projections :i* are a necessity on ,me*anical ,/op ,motion ,frames1 are mu* m easily kept clean1 & fly is n c>ri$ into ! sliv]1 besides :i* a great _m delicate & tr\blesome ,me*anical ,/op ,motion p>ts are done away )4 #hd ,illu/ration #he ,,fram+ ,,& ,,con/ruction--,! ma*9es are built ) l[1 rigid fram+4 ,c tables set into or on top ( ! floor4 ,,bottom ,,flut$ ,,rolls are made 9 "o l5g? & are irregul>ly flut$ s z to prev5t cutt+ ( top rolls4 ,! usual diamet]s are #a-c_/h 94 front1 #a-a_/h 94 second1 ?ird & f\r? l9es4 ,,top ,,rolls are usually #a 94 dia4 on iron4 ,! front l9e c h ,loose ,boss or ,loose ,ends2 ! latt] are n[ 9 ext5sive use & are g5]ally pref]r$4 ,,roll] ,,/&s are made ) sep>ate adju/able slides or be>+s1 s arrang$ t ! top & bottom rolls move toge!r :5 sett+ = diff]5t l5g?s ( /aple4 ,! ,roll] ,/&s & ,slides h brasses ca/ 9 !m = roll] be>+s4 ,,cal5d] ,,rolls are made ( /eel1 turn$1 gr\nd & poli%$4 ,,draft ,,ge>+--,all ,draft & ,roll] ,ge>s are cut4 ,*anges ( ,draft are v easily made1 & ! ge>+ is well protect$ ) poli%$ cov]s4 ,,coil]s are made = cans #cf ins4 long1 #i1 #aj1 #aa or #ab ins4 dia4 z requir$4 ,,t5sion--,our f9e pit* ge>+ = ! take-up ( ! sliv] betwe5 ! flut$ rolls & ! ,cal5d] rolls enables a nice adju/m5t to be made = ei!r ord9>y or metallic rolls1 & r$uces ! /ret*+1 sagg+ & breakage ( ! sliv]1 prev5t+ /oppage & wa/e4 ,,trumpets--,^! are made sep>ate f ! cal5d] plates & c easily be tak5 out4 ,?is me?od is an advantage ov] ! old /yle1 z trumpets we> 9 "t & :5 worn d n suffici5tly cond5se ! sliv]4 ,) ?is sy/em !y c easily be replac$4 ,,back ,,guides = bo? ,electric & ,me*anical ,/op ,motion ,frames are design$ s z to sep>ate ! sliv]s & keep k9ks f go+ into ! rolls1 ?us prev5t+ lumpy & unev5 "w4 #hf ,illu/ration ,,front ,,view ,,( ,,draw+ ,,frame ,,) ,,cans ,,remov$ #hg ,,cle>]s--,bo? top & bottom rolls h ,cle>]s4 ,we apply a pat5t$ & v successful ,cle>] to ! ,cal5d] rolls :i* prev5ts fly f /ick+ to !m & be+ c>ri$ 9 to ! sliv]4 ,,weight ,,reliev+ ,,motion--,?is is appli$ to all frames = tak+ ! pressure (f ! rolls :5 ! frames are /opp$4 ,all rolls are weight$ sep>ately4 ,usual weights are #bj lbs4 front l9e2 #ah lbs4 second l9e2 #af lbs4 ?ird l9e2 #ad lbs4 f\r? l9e4 ,,trav]se ,,motion is appli$ to all frames ) lea!r cov]$ top rolls4 ,,metallic ,,top ,,& ,,bottom ,,rolls--,! front bottom roll is usually #a-c_/h 94 dia41 & ! o!r ?ree l9es ( bottom rolls z well z ! top rolls1 all #a-a_/h 94 dia4 ,front & second l9es are usually #cb pit*2 ?ird l9e #bd pit* & back l9e #af pit*4 ,! top rolls h ,loose ,ends4 ,weights usually #ad lbs4 on all l9es4 ,,erm5 ,,top ,,cle>]s--,! clo? ( ^! ,cle>]s revolves ov] #b rolls 7"o ( :i* is positively driv57 & comes 9 contact ) all ! top rolls4 ,?is revolv+ cle>] is plac$ inside ( our top cle>] cov]1 & is /ripp$ by a ,comb ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! top ( ! cov]4 ,?is cle>] meets ) great favor 9 f9e mills1 :]e comb$ long /aple cotton is work$4 ,,driv+ ,,pulley ,,& ,,spe$--,! ,driv+ ,pulley on ! ,bottom ,%aft is usually #af 94 dia41 #c 94 or #d 94 face & c be plac$ at ei!r end ( ! frame4 ,! usual spe$ ( ?is %aft is #bej r4 p4 m41 :i* gives a calculat$ spe$ ( #cfc r4 p4 m4 ( ,front ,roll4 ,"o rev4 ( %aft equals #a-e_/aa ( ,front ,roll4 #hh ,,floor ,,plans ,,( ,,draw+ ,,frames4 ,illu/ration #hi ,illu/ration #ij ,,l5g?s ,,( ,,draw+ ,,frames1 #af-;,,94 ,,gauge4 ,illu/ration ,above l5g?s are ov] all1 includ+ ,driv+ ,pulley4 ,= wid?s1 see ,floor ,plans1 pages #hh & #hi ,draw+ ,frames are usually made ) #d1 #e or #f deliv]ies p] head or table1 & #b1 #c or #d heads p] frame1 b c be made ) m or less deliv]ies p] head1 & m or less heads p] frame4 #ia ,,draw+ ,,frames4 ,,production ,,p] ,,day ,,( ,,t5 ,,h\rs4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,9 ! above table #bj p] c5t4 has be5 d$uct$ = /ops1 clean+1 etc4 #ib ,illu/ration ,,draft ,,ge>+ ,,= ,,draw+ ,,frames #ic ,,draw+ ,,frames4 ,,alphabetical ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,diagram4 ,a ,electric ,roll ,ge>1 #bd ,tee? = ,common ,rolls1 #bj ,tee? = ,metallic ,rolls4 ,b ,(f ,end ,back ,roll ,ge>4 #bd ,tee? = ,common ,rolls1 #bi ,tee? = ,metallic ,rolls4 99,c ,small ,d\ble ,int]m$iate1 driv+ #c;d ,roll4 ,d ,l>ge ,d\ble ,int]m$iate1 driv+ #c;d ,roll1 #dj ,tee? = ,common ,rolls1 #cf ,tee? = ,metallic ,rolls4 ,e ,(f ,end #c;d ,roll ,ge>1 #bd ,tee?4 99,f ,(f ,end #b;d ,roll ,ge>4 99,g ,small ,d\ble ,int]m$iate1 driv+ #b;d ,roll4 99,h ,l>ge ,d\ble ,int]m$iate1 driv+ #b;d ,roll4 ,i ,(f ,end ,front ,roll ,ge>1 #bj ,tee?4 ,j ,back ,roll ,ge>1 #de to #hj ,tee?4 ,k ,draft ,*ange ,ge>1 #de to #gj ,tee?4 99,l ,cr[n ,ge>4 99,m ,front ,roll ,ge>4 ,n ,front ,roll ,cal5d] ,driv+ ,ge>1 #af ,tee? = ,common ,rolls1 #ai ,tee? = ,metallic ,rolls4 ,o & ,p ,d\ble ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #eb & #ia ,tee? = #aj-;94 ,coil]1 #fb & #ajh ,tee? = #ab-;94 ,coil]4 ,q ,cal5d] ,roll ,ge>1 #eh1 #ei1 #fj ,tee? = ,common ,rolls1 #eb1 #ec1 #ed ,tee? = ,metallic ,rolls4 ,r ,coil] ,horizontal ,%aft ,ge>1 #ba to #bf ,tee? 7driv5 by ,o ?r\gh ,c>ri] ,ge>74 ,s ,tube ,:eel1 #ge ,tee? = #aj-;94 ,coil]1 #ih ,tee? = #abb 94 ,coil]4 ,t ,coil] ,v]tical ,%aft1 ,top ,bevel ,ge>1 #cb ,tee? = #aj 94 ,coil]1 #cg ,tee? = #ab-;94 ,coil]4 ,,note--,= tee? on ge>s m>k$ 99 ref] to table on page #if4 #id ,,draw+ ,,frames4 ,,draft ,,calculations4 ,illu/ration ,! above figures are = ,total ,draft up to & includ+ ! #c-;94 dia4 ,cal5d] ,rolls4 ,:5 ,graduat$ ,pit* ,metallic ,rolls are us$1 & x is desir$ to figure drafts betwe5 !m1 ! foll[+ equival5ts are approximately correct3 #a-c_/h-;94 dia4 ,roll1 #cb pit*1 tak5 z #aa_/f-;94 or #a4hc-;94 dia4 #a-a_/d-;94 dia4 ,roll1 #cb pit*1 tak5 z #aj_/f-;94 or #a4fg-;94 dia4 #a-a_/h-;94 dia4 ,roll1 #cb pit*1 tak5 z #i_/f-;94 or #a4ej-;94 dia4 #a-;94 dia4 ,roll1 #cb pit*1 tak5 z #h_/f-;94 or #a4cc-;94 dia4 #a-a_/h-;94 dia4 ,roll1 #af pit*1 tak5 z #aj_/f-;94 or #a4 #fg-;94 dia4 #a-;9 dia4 ,roll1 #af pit*1 tak5 z #i_/f-;94 or #a4ej-;94 dia4 #ie ,,production ,,calculations ,illu/ration ,! great] production ) ,metallic ,rolls ov] ,common ,rolls = a giv5 numb] ( revs4 is due to ! me%+ ( ! flutes1 :i* increases ! effective circum4 ( ! rolls ab\t #cc p] c5t4 ,?is acc\nts = ! diff]5ce 9 ! ge>s driv+ ! ,cal5d] ,rolls4 ,%ort rules = production 9 #aj h\rs bas$ on #bj p] c5t4 all[ance = /ops1 etc41 & #a-c_/h 94 dia4 front bottom roll4 ,common ,rolls--4#heb x ,r4 ,p4 ,m4 ( ,front ,roll x ,wt4 ( ,sliv] 9 gra9s ,lbs4 9 #aj h\rs4 ,metallic ,rolls--#a4abf x ,r4 ,p4 ,m4 ( ,front ,roll x ,wt4 ( ,sliv] 9 gra9s ,lbs4 9 #aj h\rs4 #if ,,draw+ ,,frames4 ,,ge>+ ,,comb9ations1 ,,draft ,,con/ants ,,& ,,drafts ,,= ,,ma*9es ,,) #a-c_/h-;,,94 ,,front ,,roll4 ,illu/ration ,! above con/ant & drafts are figur$ up to & includ+ ! #c-;94 ,cal5d] ,rolls4 ,draft ,ge> ,k is ! usual *ange ge>4 ,:5 mak+ extreme draft *anges ! be/ results w be obta9$ by foll[+ ! above arrangem5ts ( ge>+4 #ig ,,table ,,= ,,numb]+ ,,c>d ,,or ,,draw+ ,,sliv]s4 ,illu/ration #h4ccc_/,wt4 9 gra9s ( #a yd4 ( ,sliv] ,hank4 #h4ccc_/;,hank ,wt4 9 gra9s ( #a yd4 ( ,sliv]4 #ajj_/,wt4 9 gra9s ( #ab yds4 ( ,sliv] ,hank4 ,ref] to ,table ( ,divid5ds1 page #bcc4 #ih ,illu/ration ,,section ,,( ,,draw+ ,,frame ,,%[+ ,,electric ,,/op ,,motions #ii ,,explanation ,,( ,,electric ,,/op ,,motions4 ,our improv$ ,magneto or ,dynamo = produc+ curr5t to op]ate ! ,/op ,motions is design$ on ! ,induction pr9ciple1 s t ! curr5t is g5]at$ 9 ! /ation>y w9d+1 & no bru%es or collectors are ne$$4 ,?is type ( ma*9e is v simple1 requires little att5tion1 & gives a /eady curr5t1 no matt] h[ mu* dirt1 l9t or oil collects on same4 ,! ,draw+ ,frame is divid$ into two p>ts by means ( insulations 7indicat$ by ! solid black portions ( cut on opposite page74 ,"o "p1 %[n ) d\ble cross l9es1 is connect$ to ! ,magneto ?r\gh ! d[n-rod ,a1 & ! o!r "p ?r\gh ! d[n-rod ,b4 ,x w be se5 t 9 ! case ( ea* ,/op ,motion ! p>ts are kept f t\*+ ea* o!r by cotton pass+ betwe5 !m 7cotton be+ a non-conductor ( electricity7 or are br\ght into contact ) ea* o!r by roll]s lapp+ up or by ! pressure ( ! cotton 9 ! full cans4 ,! ma*9e /ops :5 ! electric circuit is complet$1 all[+ ! curr5t to fl[ ?r\gh ,magnet ,t1 :i* attracts f+] ,u into engagem5t ) ,revolv+ ,clut* ,v1 & by a me*anical arrangem5t %ifts ! belt on to ! loose pulley4 ,z ! frame /ops1 ! "p ,x =ces ! f+] ,u away f ! ,clut*1 & ! curr5t is brok5 by ! piece ,y :i* moves out ( contact ) ! spr+ ,z4 ,:5 ! frame is runn+1 ,y is 9 contact ) bo? ! spr+s ,z & ,j4 ,z ! ma*9e /ops1 ! movem5t ( ,y takes x out ( contact ) ,z1 b ,j %\ld always press aga9/ ,y4 #ajj ,,/op ,,motion ,no4 #a--;,c is ! top electric roll :i* re/s 9 ,cap ,b> ,d1 & ,e is ! bottom electric roll4 ,z long z ! sliv] rema9s betwe5 ! rolls !y are kept ap>t & !re is no circuit4 ,:5 ! sliv] breaks or a c runs out ! rolls come toge!r & ! frame knocks (f4 ,,/op ,,motion ,no4#b--,! ,top ,cle>] ,cov] ,h has a screw ,k on ! "u side4 ,if ! cotton laps ar\nd ! top or bottom front roll1 ! top roll is lift$ & comes 9 contact ) screw ,k1 :i* completes ! circuit & ! ma*9e /ops4 ,,/op ,,motion ,no4 #c--,! cotton sliv] prev5ts ! cal5d] rolls ,l & ,m f t\*+ ea* o!r4 ,if ! sliv] breaks1 ! rolls t\* & ! ma*9e /ops in/antly4 ,,/op ,,motion ,no4 #d--,:5 ! cans at ! front are full & cotton presses aga9/ ! coil] top ,n1 x is lift$ into contact ) ! spr+ ,o1 & ! circuit is complet$1 /opp+ ! ma*9e4 ,,/op ,,motion ,no4#e--,! ,und]cle>] ,p presses aga9/ ! bottom electric roll ,e4 ,9 case ! cotton laps ar\nd ,e or ,p1 ! screw ,q is lift$ & t\*es ! ,back ,plate ,g1 completes ! circuit & ! frame knocks (f4 #aja #ajb ,illu/ration ,,slubb+ ,,frame 7,,"r ,,h&7 #ajc ,,slubb+1 ,,int]m$iate1 ,,rov+ ,,& ,,jack ,,frames4 ,^! frames are s well kn[n to ! us]s ( ,cotton ,ma*9]y t no g5]al description is necess>y4 ,!y h extra heavy fram+1 are made entirely by special tools1 & all p>ts are exact duplicates4 ,!y are ( sup]ior con/ruction & f9i%1 & w /& ! highe/ spe$s )\t vibration or breakage4 ,!y conta9 _m valuable pat5t$ improvem5ts1 "s ( :i* are describ$ bel[4 ,,pat5t ,,sw+--,well support$ & ) "o 7l>ge7 ,c>ri] ,ge> only4 ,,improv$ ,,diff]5tial ,,motion--,?is motion effects a great sav+ 9 p[]1 we> & te>1 & gives m accurate w9d+ & consequ5tly ev5] & bett] "w4 ,see page #ajf4 ,,improv$ ,,lay ,,ge>+ disp5ses ) all bevel *ange ge>s1 gives two *ange places in/ead ( "o1 is simple & conv5i5t1 & all[s free access to ! ma9 ge>+4 ,see page #aji4 ,,improv$ ,,me?od ,,( ,,lift+ ,,& ,,l[]+ ,,bottom ,,cone ,,drum--,bo? ends ( ! cone are rais$ or l[]$ toge!r f ! front ( ! ma*9e4 ,! belt is kept at a uni=m t5sion f "o end ( ! cone to ! o!r4 ,a pat5t lock+ device secures ! cone 9 its prop] work+ position1 aft] d(f+1 prev5t+ all movem5t or vibration4 ,,improv$ ,,me?od ,,( ,,tight5+ ,,! ,,cone ,,belt does away ) frequ5t tak+-up4 ,:5 slack1 ! belt may be tight5$ 9 a few mom5ts by means ( a ,quadrant ,bracket4 ,ov] #e 94 ( /ret* c be tak5 c>e ( )\t re-piec+4 ,a great sav+ is effect$ 9 labor1 /oppages & cone belts4 ,,w9d+ ,,back ,,! ,,rack ,,& ,,cone ,,belt is done f ! front ( ! ma*9e4 ,,improv$ ,,sy/em ,,( ,,balanc+ ,,! ,,top ,,or ,,bobb9 ,,rail--,?is rail1 ) its ge>+1 coll>s1 bobb9s1 etc41 is n[ support$ "u its c5t] ( gravity by a set ( lev]s1 ?us reliev+ ! slides & racks ( ?is weight4 ,?is sy/em prev5ts friction & we> ( slides1 also ! t5d5cy to dwell at ! *anges ( ! trav]se bo? top & bottom4 #ajd ,illu/ration ,,rov+ ,,frame 7,,"r ,,h&7 #aje ,if slides we>1 ! ,long ,coll>s tilt =w>d1 ! top rail1 sp9dles1 bobb9s & fly]s vibrate1 caus+ bad "w & loss ( production4 ,?is is prev5t$ by our improv$ sy/em4 ,,pat5t ,,rev]s+ ,,& ,,let-,,(f ,,motion entirely prev5ts ! rov+ runn+ ov] ! ends on ! *anges4 ,! spe$ ( ! bobb9 *anges simultane\sly ) ! rev]sal ( ! lift+ rail & ?us ov]comes ! liability ( /ret*+ ! rov+4 ,,full ,,bobb9 ,,/op ,,motion is v effective 9 its action & prev5ts ov]fill+ ! bobb9s4 ,! frame _c be />t$ aft] ! completion ( a set until d(f$ & ! rack has be5 w\nd back4 ,,improv$ ,,top ,,cle>]s--,^! are made ( poli%$ /eel1 v light & easy to clean4 ,! h++ is s arrang$ t any cle>] c be easily remov$4 ,,long ,,coll>s ,,or ,,bol/]s are fa/5$ 9 a v]tical position by an improv$ me?od :i* prev5ts _! work+ loose4 ,!y are bor$ ?r\gh\t _! entire l5g?1 ?us r$uc+ ! liability ( dirt accumulat+ inside & caus+ ! sp9dles to b9d4 ,,pat5t ,,recess$ ,,self-,,lubricat+ ,,sp9dle ,,foot--,?is has prov$ "o ( ! mo/ successful inv5tions1 & is 9 ext5sive use4 ,x ensures con/ant lubrication1 prev5ts we>1 & is easily kept clean4 ,,be>+s ,,inlaid ,,) ,,brass--,all ,bobb9 & ,sp9dle ,%aft ,be>+s1 ,roll] ,/&s & ,slides are inlaid ) brass4 ,illu/ration ,,driv+ ,,ends ,,( ,,bobb9 ,,& ,,sp9dle ,,%afts are case h>d5$ & are 9 %ort l5g?s1 s t !y c be easily tak5 out ev5 :5 frames are plac$ end to end ) n>r[ passages betwe5 !m4 ,?is is a great conv5i5ce1 z x avoids ! necessity ( hav+ to remove a great _m %aft ge>s4 ,! %afts c be lift$ out ) ! ge>s on !m4 ,,automatic ,,panel ,,lock+ ,,arrangem5t prev5ts ! frame f be+ />t$ if any ( ! ge>+ end panels are n 9 place4 #ajf ,illu/ration ,,diff]5tial ,,motion #ajg ,,improv$ ,,diff]5tial ,,motion4 ,all ! ge>s on ! ,jack ,%aft revolve 9 ! same direction z ! %aft itself4 ,?is r$uces consid]ably ! "w ! cone belt has to d1 saves p[]1 & gives m accurate w9d+ & ev5] & bett] "w4 ,a#a 7#dj tee?7 drives ! ,sp9dle ,%afts & ,s#a 7#ej tee?7 drives ! ,bobb9 ,%afts4 ,! ge>s on ! ,sp9dle & ,bobb9 ,%afts are alike1 i4 e41 !y h ! same numb] ( tee?4 ,z ! cut %[s ! numb] ( tee? 9 all ! ge>s ( ! ,diff]5tial1 x w readily be se5 t if ,q & ,q#a are held /ation>y1 ! spe$ ( ,s#a w be ret>d$ #a rev4 = e #e revs4 ! ,jack ,%aft makes1 & ! sp9dles & bobb9s w be runn+ at ! same spe$1 no w9d+ tak+ place4 ,w9d+ is produc$ by ! bobb9s runn+ fa/] ?an ! sp9dles1 !re=e ,q1 :i* is driv5 f ! bottom cone ?r\gh c>ri] ge>s1 mu/ revolve4 ,its spe$ *anges z ! bobb9s increase 9 diamet]1 be+ gov]n$ by ! position ( ! cone belt1 :i* is %ift$ slightly z ea* lay] is put on ! bobb9s4 #ajh ,,cas+-,,(f ,,plates--,! ,front ,cas+-(f ,plates = ,bobb9 & ,sp9dle ,%afts are made ( poli%$ /eel & are circul> 9 %ape4 ,!y are light1 /rong1 _c be brok51 & are easily kept clean4 ,,improv$ ,,cap ,,b>s--,ca/-iron ,cap ,b>s give tr\ble on acc\nt ( ! f+]s be+ twi/$1 & frequ5t breakages4 ,! illu/rations %[ ! con/ruction ( our improv$ ,cap ,b>1 :i* entirely obviates ^! difficulties4 ,figure #a is a back view ( our ,cap ,b> appli$ to a ma*9e ) f\r sp9dles 9 a box1 & ,figure #b an end view ( same4 ,figures #c1 #d & #e %[ enl>g$ details4 ,illu/ration ,,improv$ ,,cap ,,b>s ,! ,cap ,b>s are fa/5$ to ! ,roll] ,/&s by brackets :i* are indep5d5t ( ! slides1 & consequ5tly ! rolls c be set )\t mov+ ! ,cap ,b>s4 ,:5 resett+ ! rolls x is only necess>y to adju/ ! nebs = ! middle & back l9es1 z ! front nebs d n h to be di/urb$4 #aji ,,improv$ ,,lay ,,ge>+4 ,illu/ration ,to facilitate mak+ *anges 9 ! ,lay ,ge>s1 we h provid$ two *ange places in/ead ( "o4 ,=m]ly x 0 ! practice to *ange ! ge> on ! end ( ! ,rev]s+ ,%aft or ! "o betwe5 ! ,rev]s+ ,bevels4 ,9 ord] to br+ ! *ange ge>s into a m conv5i5t position & at ! same "t increase ! range1 we h introduc$ two additional spur ge>s4 ,"o ( ^! is n[ ! regul> *ange ge>1 & is on a /ud c>ri$ by an adju/able ,quadrant ,bracket4 ,! %ort %aft c>ry+ ! bevel ge>s is n[ 9 a horizontal position in/ead ( v]tical4 #aaj ,besides provid+ = two *ange places1 ?is improvem5t disp5ses ) ! ,back ,cross ,rail & all[s free access to ! ma9 ge>+4 ,any "p ( ! ge>+ c be tak5 out & replac$ ) ease4 ,!re is no long] any necessity ( *ang+ any bevel ge>s4 ,!re are two spur ge> *anges1 ei!r ( :i* may be us$ & :i* give a v wide range4 ,! entire arrangem5t is v simple & conv5i5t4 ,illu/ration ,o!r sizes ( ,sp9dles1 ,long ,coll>s1 ,bobb9 ,ge> ,tops & ,rolls w be suppli$ :5 necess>y4 ,,driv+ ,,pulleys are usually #af 94 dia41 #c 94 face4 ,,spe$s--,see pages #aaa & #aab4 ,,production--,see pages #aac to #aag4 #aaa ,,spe$ ,,table4 ,,slubb+ ,,& ,,int]m$iate ,,frames ,illu/ration #aab ,,spe$ ,,table4 ,,rov+ ,,& ,,jack ,,frames4 ,illu/ration #aac ,,slubb+ ,,frames4 ,,production ,,p] ,,day ,,( ,,t5 ,,h\rs4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,! above table is bas$ on ord9>y twi/1 #a4bj x squ>e root ( hank1 ) an all[ance ( #ae m9utes p] set = d(f+ & /ops4 #aad ,,int]m$iate ,,frames4 ,,production ,,p] ,,day ,,( ,,t5 ,,h\rs4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,! above table is bas$ on ord9>y twi/1 #a4bj x squ>e root ( hank1 ) an all[ance ( #ae m9utes p] set = d(f+ & /ops4 #aae ,,rov+ ,,frames4 ,,production ,,p] ,,day ,,( ,,t5 ,,h\rs ,illu/ration ,,note--,! above table is bas$ on ord9>y twi/1 #a4bj x squ>e root ( hank1 ) an all[ance ( #ae m9utes p] set = d(f+ & /ops4 #aaf ,,rov+ ,,frames4 ,,production ,,p] ,,day ,,( ,,t5 ,,h\rs4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,! above table is bas$ on ord9>y twi/1 #a4bj x squ>e root ( hank1 ) an all[ance ( #ae m9utes p] set = d(f+ & /ops4 #aag ,,jack ,,frames4 ,,production ,,p] ,,day ,,( ,,t5 ,,h\rs4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,! above table is bas$ on ord9>y twi/1 #a4bj x squ>e root ( hank1 ) an all[ance ( #ae m9utes p] set = d(f+ & /ops4 #aah ,,floor ,,plans ,,( ,,spe$]s4 ,,slubb+ ,,frame ,r4,h4 ,,int]1 ,,frame ,r4,h4 ,,rov+ ,,frame ,r4,h4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,! ,,h& ( a spe$] is det]m9$ by ! end on :i* ! driv+ pulley is locat$ :5 fac+ ! sp9dles4 #aai ,,l5g?s ,,ov] ,,all ,,( ,,slubb+ ,,frames4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,if ! projection ( f5d] bracket be tak5 into acc\nt1 add #b in*es to ! above l5g?s4 #abj ,,l5g?s ,,ov] ,,all ,,( ,,int]m$iate ,,frames4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,if ! projection ( f5d] bracket be tak5 into acc\nt add #b in*es to ! above l5g?s4 #aba ,,l5g?s ,,ov] ,,all ,,( ,,rov+ ,,frames4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,if ! projection ( f5d] bracket be tak5 into acc\nt1 add #b in*es to ! above l5g?s4 ,if d\ble boss rolls1 ! numb] ( sp9dles mu/ divide by f\r4 #abb ,,l5g?s ,,ov] ,,all ,,( ,,jack ,,frames4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,if ! projection ( f5d] bracket be tak5 into acc\nt1 add #b in*es to ! above l5g?s4 ,if d\ble boss rolls1 ! numb] ( sp9dles mu/ divide by f\r4 #abc ,illu/ration ,,front ,,elevation ,,( ,,head ,,end ,,ge>+--,,rov+ ,,frame #abd ,illu/ration ,,elevation ,,& ,,section ,,( ,,head ,,end ,,ge>+--,,rov+ ,,frame #abe ,,rov+ ,,frames4 ,,alphabetical ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,draw+s ,illu/ration #abf ,,rov+ ,,frames-,,cont9u$4 ,,alphabetical ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,draw+s4 ,illu/ration #abg ,,slubb+1 ,,int]m$iate1 ,,rov+ ,,& ,,jack ,,frames4 ,,draft ,,calculations4 ,illu/ration #abh ,illu/ration ,! foll[+ table may be us$ 9 calculat+ ! requir$ ,laps p] ,in* on ,bobb9 = any giv5 hank rov+3 #abi #a hank or bel[1 #g4e x squ>e root ( hank ,laps p] ,in* #a hank to #b hanks1 #h4e x squ>e root ( hank ,laps p] ,in* #b hanks to #c hanks1 #i4e x squ>e root ( hank ,laps p] ,in* #c hanks to #d hanks1 #aj4j x squ>e root ( hank ,laps p] ,in* #d hanks & above1 #aj4e x squ>e root ( hank ,laps p] ,in* ,good results are obta9$ by us+ #i4c x squ>e root ( hank4 ,,tap] ,,& ,,t5sion ,,calculations4 ,x is difficult to give h>d & fa/ rules = figur+ ! ,tap] & ,t5sion ,ge>s1 z ! requir$ numb] ( tee? on ^! ge>s is affect$ by ! k9d ( /ock1 l5g? ( /aple1 am\nt ( twi/1 temp]ature & humidity4 ,,production ,,calculations4 ,illu/ration #acj ,,slubb+1 ,,int]m$iate1 ,,rov+ ,,& ,,jack ,,frames4 ,,draft ,,tables4 ,illu/ration ,,note-,! above is = front & back rolls ! same dia4 #aca ,,slubb+1 ,,int]m$iate1 ,,rov+ ,,& ,,jack ,,frames4 ,,key ,,to ,,twi/ ,,tables4 7,see pages #acb & #acc = complete ,twi/ ,tables47 ,illu/ration ,comb9ations ,nos4 #a1 #b1 #c & #d are = ,slubb+ & ,int]m$iate ,frames ) #a-a_/d-;in* dia4 ,front ,roll4 ,comb9ations ,nos4 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h & #i are = ,rov+ & ,jack ,frames ) #a-a_/d-;in* dia4 ,front ,roll4 ,comb9ations ,nos4 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac & #ad are = ,rov+ & ,jack ,frames ) #a-a_/h-;in* dia4 ,front ,roll4 #acb ,,slubb+1 ,,int]m$iate1 ,,rov+ ,,& ,,jack ,,frames--,,twi/ ,,tables4 7,see page #aca = key to ^! tables47 ,illu/ration #acc ,,slubb+1 ,,int]m$iate1 ,,rov+ ,,& ,,jack ,,frames-,,twi/ ,,tables4 7,see page #aca = key to ^! tables47 ,illu/ration #acd ,,slubb+1 ,,int]m$iate1 ,,rov+ ,,& ,,jack ,,frames4 ,,lay ,,ge>+ ,,& ,,con/ants4 ,illu/ration ,!re are two *ange ge>s 9 ! lay comb9ation1 ! ,rev]s+ ,%aft ,*ange ,ge> ,z#b & ! ,lay ,*ange ,ge> ,w#a4 ,al?\gh we h giv5 ! full li/ ( ,lay ,ge>+ 9 ! above table1 only ! ge>s m>k$ 99 are v>iable1 ! o!rs be+ ! same = all frames4 ,! regul> *ange ge> is ,w#a & ! table on ! next page gives lay con/ants = a range ( ,rev]s+ ,%aft ,*ange ,ge>s ,z#b f #ad to #bb inclusive4 ,to f9d ! correct lay con/ant select ! prop] #ace ,lay ,ge>+ ,comb9ation f ! n9e giv5 above1 note ! numb] ( tee? on ! ,rev]s+ ,%aft ,*ange ,ge> ,z#b & take ! con/ant :i* corresponds 9 ! table bel[4 ,= example1 ! lay con/ant = a frame ) ge>+ l ,no4#d comb9ation & a #af ,t4 ,rev]s+ ,%aft ,*ange ,ge> is #dcg4i4 ,?is divid$ by ! numb] ( tee? on ! ,lay ,*ange ,ge> ,w#a w give ! laps p] in* on ! bobb94 ,,table ,,( ,,lay ,,con/ants ,,= ,,ge>+ ,,comb9ations ,no4#a1 ,no4#i ,,& ,,rev]s+ ,,%aft ,,*ange ,,ge>s #ad ,,to #bb ,t4 ,illu/ration #acf ,,rov+ ,,table4 ,,= ,,numb]+ ,,by ,,! ,,weight1 ,,9 ,,gra9s1 ,,( #ab ,,y>ds2 ,,& ,,%[+ ,,twi/ ,,p] ,,in*4 7,squ>e ,root ,x #a4 #bj7 ,illu/ration #acg ,,rov+ ,,table--,,cont9u$4 ,,= ,,numb]+ ,,by ,,! ,,weight1 ,,9 ,,gra9s1 ,,( #ab ,,y>ds2 ,,& ,,%[+ ,,twi/ ,,p] ,,in* 7,squ>e ,root ,x #a4bj7 ,illu/ration #ach ,illu/ration #aci #adj ,illu/ration ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame--,,head ,,end #ada ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frames4 ,! introduction ( ^! ma*9es 0 prec$$ by a c>eful /udy ( :at _h already be5 done 9 ,sp9n+ ,frame design4 ,our ,improv$ ,r+ ,sp9n+ ,frames are made f entirely new patt]ns1 & n only comb9e ! be/ features previ\sly br\ght out 9 su* ma*9es1 b also _m new ideas & improvem5ts :i* h prov$ ( great b5efit to bo? manufactur]s & sp9n]s4 ,al?\gh ^! frames 7 only introduc$ a few ye>s ago1 !y are v ext5sively us$1 & ! dem& is /eadily increas+4 ,all p>ts are ma*9$ & mo/ ( !m are made by specially design$ tools4 ,we give bel[ a description ( ! con/ruction & *ief po9ts ( advantage ( ^! ma*9es4 ,,l[ ,,fram+ ,,& ,,con/ruction--,! ,frames are built v l[1 are extra heavy 9 all _! pr9cipal p>ts1 & are design$ & con/ruct$ s z to /& high spe$s )\t vibration1 ?us pres]v+ ! sp9dles1 ensur+ light runn+ & r$uc+ ! co/ ( repairs4 ,,sp9dle ,,rails--,^! are ( ! box patt]n1 specially heavy1 & design$ to prev5t spr++1 twi/+ & vibration4 ,,lift+ ,,rods--,! ,lift+ ,rods1 z w be se5 9 ! sev]al illu/rations1 d n h any foot ca/+s atta*$ to !m4 ,!y c !re=e be easily tak5 out1 clean$ & put back )\t ! necessity ( readju/m5t4 ,^! rods are accurately turn$ & f9i%$ by a special process to prev5t /ick+4 ,! ,wave ,%aft ,arms are design$ s t ! ,r+ ,rails c be easily level$ by means ( adju/+ screws4 ,,creels--,! ,creels are con/ruct$ ) l>ge diamet] support+ rods s z to ensure rigidity1 r$uce vibration & prev5t /ret*+ ! rov+4 #adb ,illu/ration ,,d\ble ,,adju/able ,,r+ ,,9 ,,plate ,,hold] ,,d\ble ,,r+ ,,9 ,,ca/-,,iron ,,hold]1 ,,) ,,pat5t ,,conceal$ ,,travel] ,,cle>] ,,solid ,,s+le ,,flange ,,r+s #adc ,,flut$ ,,rolls--,^! /eel rolls are c>efully & accurately made f sup]ior /ock by special ma*9]y4 ,!y h l>ge ,necks & ,squ>es & are irregul>ly flut$ s z n to cut ! ,top ,rolls4 ,,top ,,rolls--,^! h tap] ends or pivots1 & ! ,cap ,b> ,nebs are mill$ to correspond1 ?us mak+ x easy to pick ! ends & keep !m clean4 ,,cap ,,b>s--,^! are made ) /eel f+]s :i* d n break4 ,! upp] surface ( ea* f+] is flat4 ,! ,cap ,b> ,nebs1 :i* slide on ! f+]s1 are mill$ & are fa/5$ 9 position by cap or frog screws s t !y _c twi/ or get out ( place4 ,?is arrangem5t enables ! ,top ,rolls to be accurately set1 & makes x mu* m easy to see ! necks ( ! ,bottom ,rolls & keep !m prop]ly lubricat$ )\t remov+ ! ,top ,rolls or ,cap ,b>s4 ,,re-,,levell+--,?is is n[ an easy matt] & quickly done4 ,pack+ up ! feet is no long] necess>y4 ,! foot ( ea* ,spr+ ,piece is provid$ ) a %oe & jack screw1 by :i* x c be rais$ or l[]$ to meet any unev5ness 9 ! floor4 ,,trav]se ,,rods ,,& ,,guides--,iron ,trav]se ,rods are appli$1 to :i* are atta*$ adju/able ,brass ,trumpet ,guides4 ,,adju/able ,,?read ,,bo>ds--,our ,?read ,bo>ds are adju/able4 ,!y c be rais$ or l[]$ s z to give1 )9 reasonable limits1 any requir$ di/ance betwe5 ! ,sp9dle po9ts & ,?read ,guides4 #add ,illu/ration ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame-,,foot ,,end #ade ,,r+s--,we furni% ,s+le ,flange ,r+s1 ,d\ble ,r+s 9 ca/ iron ,hold]s1 ) or )\t ,pat5t ,wire ,travel] ,cle>]s1 or ,d\ble ,adju/able ,r+s 9 ,plate ,hold]s ) ,travel] ,cle>]s4 ,all ,r+s are made & f9i%$ 9 ! mo/ accurate mann]1 f a special grade ( /eel & h>d5$ by improv$ me?ods4 ,,sp9dles--,we supply any ( ! late/ improv$ types ( ,sp9dles4 ,,sep>ators--,we supply ! ,rhodes-,*&l]1 ,%>ples1 ,doyle or ,h4 ,b4 7our own74 ,see description1 page #aec4 ,,saddles--,! ,dixon ord9>y1 ,dixon adju/able or common ,saddles are appli$ z requir$4 ,,lev] ,,screws--,! ,speakman or ,common are furni%$ z specifi$4 #adf ,,driv+ ,,pulleys are ( our own improv$ design4 ,! ,loose ,pulley runs on a ca/ iron sleeve1 :i* is a "p ( ! r+ oil+ box4 ,oil passes ?r\gh holes 9 ! bottom ( ?is sleeve & lubricates ! ,loose ,pulley4 ,our me?od ( support+ ! %aft & ,loose ,pulley toge!r ) ! p]fect lubrication ( bo? prev5ts ! we>+ ( ! %aft1 sleeve or ,loose ,pulley4 ,illu/ration ,,r+ ,,oil+ ,,outrigg] ,,be>+ ,,& ,,self ,,lubricat+ ,,loose ,,pulley ,! ,fa/ ,pulley is usually made slightly l>g] 9 diamet] ?an ! ,loose ,pulley & is secur$ to ! %aft by a ,woodruff key & set screws4 ,,! ,,outrigg] = support+ ! ,driv+ ,pulleys c be appli$ at ei!r ! head or foot end1 z specifi$4 #adg ,our improv$ ,cyl9d] ,head is made ) a wide surface = ! t9 & has a long hub split at ! end = sev]al in*es4 ,! split portion ( ! hub is made to grip ! %aft by means ( a heavy clamp r+ & set screw4 ,! %aft _c be cut by ?is set screw z x be>s on ! split hub4 ,illu/ration ,,cyl9d] ,,head ,,be>+ ,,& ,,cap ,! %afts are /eel1 fitt$ ) ,woodruff ,keys & ,phosphor ,bronze ,bu%es ) ,coll>s1 :i* make ! be>+s self-oil+ & practically free f we>4 ,heavy t9 is us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ! ,cyl9d]s :i* are c>efully balanc$ & ?or\ghly te/$4 #adh ,illu/ration ,,twi/ ,,ge>+ ,simplicity & conv5i5ce *>act]ize our ,r+ ,sp9n+ ,frame ge>+4 ,all ge>s are cut4 ,!y are ( ample wid?1 run quietly & are well box$ to prev5t accid5ts4 #adi ,illu/ration ,,draft ,,ge>+ ,! *ange ge>s are v conv5i5tly locat$ & a wide range ( draft & twi/ c easily be obta9$4 #aej ,illu/ration ,,build] ,,= ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame #aea ,,improv$ ,,build]4 ,:5 design+ our improv$ ,sp9n+ ,frame ,build]1 special att5tion 0 giv5 to obta9+ a wide range 9 =m & build ( bobb9 comb9$ ) simplicity & durability4 ,! *anges necess>y :5 alt]+ ! w9d1 pick or trav]se h be5 r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,! ,build] is a comb9ation type1 & ! *ange f w>p to fill+1 or vice v]sa1 c be easily & quickly made4 ,! illu/ration %[s a fill+ cam only on ! cam %aft1 b :5 w>p & fill+ w9d are want$1 two cams are plac$ on ?is %aft4 ,! l5g? ( ! trav]se is det]m9$ by ! adju/able ,wave ,%aft ,/ud1 :i* c be easily & quickly rais$ or l[]$1 & ! ,r+ ,rail c be plac$ at ! correct />t+ po9t by means ( a ?umb nut4 ,! ,pick or ,take-up ,motion is v simple4 ,! pawl is on a plate :i* has a ge> at ! back4 ,?is ge> is driv5 by a ,quadrant :i* is connect$ to ! top ( ! ,build]4 ,! pawl %ield is set s t any requir$ numb] ( tee? c be tak5 up & no *ange ge>s are us$4 ,9 ! ,build] ,arm is an adju/+ screw1 :i* is us$ ) w>p w9d to regulate ! tap] on ! bobb94 ,! tap] c be decreas$ at ! bottom & increas$ at ! top by turn+ 9 ?is screw4 ,:5 ! foot lev] is press$1 x ?r[s ! ,worm out ( ge> & all[s ! rail to be dropp$4 ,aft] w9d+ back ! ,pick ,motion1 ! ,frame is ready = d(f+ & />t+ a new set4 ,an ecc5tric device is appli$ to enable ! ,socket ,d(f to be us$ :5 desir$4 ,! ,worm ,ge> ,%aft is driv5 by a sprocket *a9 9 ! bead end4 ,! spe$ ( ?is %aft & consequ5tly ! spe$ ( ! trav]se is increas$ or decreas$ by *ang+ ! ,sprocket ,ge>4 ,! bevel ge>s are well protect$ f du/ & fly by a cov]1 & ! ,build] screw itself is provid$ ) a clean] :i* prev5ts ! collection ( dirt 9 ! ?reads4 #aeb ,illu/ration ,,h[>d ,,bull\gh ,,pat5t ,,automatic ,,sep>ator #aec ,,h[>d ,,bull\gh ,,pat5t ,,automatic ,,sep>ator ,x has be5 our aim to comb9e 9 ?is new ,sep>ator simplicity & lightness ) effectiv5ess & rigidity4 ,all ,sep>ators collect l9t1 b ! ,h[>d ,bull\gh has s few p>ts & is s easily clean$ t ?is disadvantage is r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,! ,sep>ator rod hold]s1 :i* all[ ! blades to be ?r[n back out ( position = d(f+1 are neat & /rong4 ,vibration 9 a ,sep>ator means bad "w1 & we h giv5 special att5tion to ?is po9t1 z evid5c$ by ! d\ble be>+s = ! lift+ rods1 ! /iffness ( ! ,sep>ator rod c>ry+ ! blades1 & ! g5]al design4 ,9 case ! op]ator neglects to return ! blades to _! work+ position aft] d(f+1 ?is is tak5 c>e ( by a curv$ /op or bracket atta*$ to ! roll] beam4 ,easy adju/m5t = bo? long & %ort trav]se is a good feature ( ?is ,sep>ator4 #aed ,,floor ,,space ,,( ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frames4 ,illu/ration ,we make #cf-;94 or #ci-;94 fram+ z requir$4 ,:5 extra l>ge diamet] rov+ bobb9s are us$ & ! creels are requir$ to take d\ble rov+1 ! #ci-;94 fram+ is ne$$ to obta9 en\gh space 9 ! creels4 ,to asc]ta9 ! l5g? ( ,sp9n+ ,frames ) any numb] ( sp9dles3 ,multiply "o-half ! numb] ( sp9dles by ! gauge & add #b ft4 #a 94 = head & (f ends4 ,al?\gh x is advantage\s :5 possible to keep to ! numb] ( sp9dles giv5 9 ! table on ! opposite page1 o!r l5g?s c be built1 b ev5 boxes are pref]able4 ,,driv+ ,,pulleys are #h 94 to #ah 94 dia41 #c-a_/d 94 face4 #aee ,,l5g?s ,,ov] ,,all ,,( ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frames4 ,illu/ration #aef ,,production ,,table ,,( ,,r+ ,,w>p ,,y>n4 ,,front ,,roll1 #a ,,94 ,,dia4 ,illu/ration ,all[ance has be5 made = d(f+1 etc4 ,/&>d ,w>p ,twi/ us$1 #d4ge x squ>e root ( numb] ( y>n4 #aeg ,,production ,,table ,,( ,,r+ ,,w>p ,,y>n4 ,,front ,,roll1 #a ,,94 ,,dia4 ,illu/ration ,all[ance has be5 made = d(f+1 etc4 ,twi/ p] in*1 #d4ge x squ>e root ( numb] up to #djs4 ,= #djs & f9] ! twi/ p] in* is graduat$ f #d4fj to #d4jj x squ>e root ( numb]4 #aeh ,,production ,,table ,,( ,,r+ ,,fill+ ,,y>n4 ,,front ,,roll1 #a ,,94 ,,dia4 ,illu/ration ,all[ance has be5 made = d(f+1 etc4 ,fill+ ,twi/ us$1 #c4be x squ>e root ( numb] ( y>n4 #aei ,,production ,,table ,,( ,,r+ ,,fill+ ,,y>n4 ,,front ,,roll1 #a ,,94 ,,dia4 ,illu/ration ,all[ance has be5 made = d(f+1 etc4 ,fill+ ,twi/ us$1 #c4be x squ>e root ( numb] ( y>n4 #afj ,illu/ration ,,head ,,end ,,ge>+ ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame #afa ,illu/ration ,,sectional ,,view ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame #afb ,illu/ration ,,side ,,view ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame #afc ,,sp9n+ ,,frame4 ,,alphabetical ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,draw+s4 ,a ,driv+ ,pulley1 #h 94 to #ah 94 dia41 advanc+ by #a_/b 94 increm5ts2 #c-a_/d 94 face4 ,a#a ,cyl9d] ,ge>1 #ag1 #ba1 #bi & #ci ,t4 ,a#b ,cyl9d]1 #g 94 dia4 ,b ,jack ,ge>1 #gb1 #gf1 #hf1 #if & #ajf ,t4 ,b#a ,twi/ ,*ange ,ge>1 #be-fg ,t41 advanc+ by "o too?4 ,c ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #aef ,t4 = #cf-;94 frame2 #aga ,t4 = #ci 94 frame4 ,c#a ,build] ,motion ,driv+ ,sprocket ,ge>1 #h ,t4 ,d ,front ,roll ,twi/ ,ge>1 #hd ,t4 ,d#a ,front ,roll ,draft ,ge>1 #ba & #bg ,t4 ,d#b ,front ,roll1 usually #a 94 dia42 sometimes #a-a_/af 94 dia4 & #a-g_/h 94 dia4 ,e ,cr[n ,ge>1 #gb1 #ij & #ajh ,t4 ,e#a ,draft ,*ange ,ge>1 #cb-ei ,t41 advanc+ by "o too?4 ,f ,l>ge ,back ,roll ,ge>1 #gi & #hi ,t4 ,f#a ,small ,back ,roll ,ge>1 #bh ,t4 = #g_/h 94 dia4 ,middle & ,back ,rolls1 #bi ,t4 = #ae_/af 94 dia4 ,middle ,roll1 #a-a_/af 94 dia4 ,back ,rolls4 ,f#b ,back ,roll1 usually #g_/h 94 dia41 sometimes #aa_/af 94 dia4 & #a-a_/h 94 dia4 ,g ,broad ,middle ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #dh ,t4 ,h ,middle ,roll ,ge>1 #bf ,t4 = #g_/h 94 dia4 ,middle & ,back ,rolls1 #bd ,t4 = #ae_/af 94 dia4 ,middle & #a-a_/af 94 dia4 ,back ,rolls4 ,i ,:orl1 #c_/d 941 #ac_/af 94 & #g_/h 94 dia4 ,j ,c>ri] ,sprocket ,ge>1 #aj ,t4 ,k ,build] ,motion ,worm ,%aft ,sprocket ,ge>1 #ab1 #ad1 #af1 #ah1 #bj1 #bb & #bd ,t41 dep5d5t ^u ! ,numb] ( ,y>n4 ,l ,c>ri] ,sprocket ,ge>1 #g ,t4 #afd ,,sp9n+ ,,frames4 ,,draft ,,calculations4 ,,twi/ ,,calculations4 ,illu/ration ,:5 figur+ ! ,ratio ( ,:irl ,spe$ to ,cyl9d] ,spe$ we add #a_/c in* to ! diamet]s to all[ = ! b&4 #afe ,illu/ration ,9 our production tables on pages #aef to #aei1 ! all[ance = d(f+1 wa/e1 etc41 v>ies ) ! numb]s ( y>n1 ! p]c5tage loss be+ great] = co>se ?an f9e "w4 #aff ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame1 ,,draft ,,table4 ,,front ,,roll #a ,,94 ,,diam4 ,,back ,,roll #g_/h ,,94 ,,diam4 ,illu/ration #afg ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame1 ,,draft ,,table4 ,,front ,,& ,,back ,,rolls ,,same ,,diamet]4 ,illu/ration #afh ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame1 ,,twi/ ,,con/ants4 #a ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,front ,,roll4 #g ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #hd ,t4 ,illu/ration #afi ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame1 ,,twi/ ,,con/ants4 #a-a_/af ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,front ,,roll4 #g ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #hd ,t4 ,illu/ration #agj ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame1 ,,twi/ ,,con/ants4 #a-a_/h ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,front ,,roll4 #g ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #hd ,t4 ,illu/ration #aga ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame ,,twi/ ,,table4 #a ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,front ,,roll4 #g ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #hd ,t4 ,illu/ration #agb ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame ,,twi/ ,,table4 #a ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,front ,,roll4 #g ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #hd ,t4 ,illu/ration #agc ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame ,,twi/ ,,table4 #a ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,front ,,roll4 #g ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #hd ,t4 ,illu/ration #agd ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame ,,twi/ ,,table4 #a ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,front ,,roll4 #g ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #hd ,t4 ,illu/ration #age ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame ,,twi/ ,,table4 #a-a_/af ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,front ,,roll4 #g ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #hd ,t4 ,illu/ration #agf ,,y>n ,,twi/ ,,tables4 ,illu/ration #agg ,,y>n ,,twi/ ,,tables4 ,illu/ration #agh ,,y>n ,,twi/ ,,tables4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,! above tables are ext5d$ 9 "s cases mu* beyond ! actual requirem5ts z indicat$ by _! head+s1 b w prove useful = o!r y>ns4 #agi ,,table ,,= ,,numb]+ ,,cotton ,,y>n ,,by ,,! ,,weight ,,9 ,,gra9s ,,( #abj ,,y>ds ,,or #a ,,ske9 ,illu/ration #ahj ,,table ,,= ,,numb]+ ,,cotton ,,y>n-,cont'd4 ,illu/ration #aha ,,table ,,= ,,numb]+ ,,cotton ,,y>n-,cont'd4 ,illu/ration #ahb ,,table ,,= ,,numb]+ ,,cotton ,,y>n-,cont'd4 ,illu/ration #ahc ,,table ,,= ,,numb]+ ,,cotton ,,y>n-,cont'd4 ,illu/ration #ahd ,,drap] ,,tables ,,( ,,break+ ,,weights ,,( ,,am]ican ,,y>ns ,,spun ,,f ,,am]ican ,,cotton4 ,,av]ag$ ,,f ,,sample ,,ske9 ,,te/s ,,f ,,sev]al ,,hundr$ ,,am]ican ,,mills4 ,illu/ration #ahe ,,travell] ,,table ,,= ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame4 ,illu/ration ,! spe$1 k9d ( cotton1 etc41 affect ! weight ( travell]1 & consequ5tly x is impossible to make up a table to cov] all conditions1 b ! sizes giv5 above w s]ve z a basis to select f4 ,light] travell]s %\ld be us$ = high] spe$s & vice v]sa4 ,ea* #a1jjj revolutions ( sp9dle makes a diff]5ce ( "o or two numb]s 9 travell]s4 #ahf ,,spool]s4 ,! foll[+ tables ( dim5sions & productions are giv5 z in=mation3 ,illu/ration #ahg ,,reels4 ,reels are usually made ) #ej or #fj sp9dles ea*1 b c be made ei!r long] or %ort]4 ,! common gauge is #c-a_/b 941 ! l5g? ( :i* ) #ej sp9dles is #af ft4 #h-a_/b 94 & wid? #c ft4 #i 94 ,ma*9es are made = #ed-;941 #fj-;941 #gb-;94 & #ij-;94 ske9s1 usually #ed 94 ,driv+ pulleys are #ab 94 x #b 94 ,! usual spe$ ) #ed-;94 swifts is #acj revs4 ,we give bel[ production table = #ed-;94 ske9s4 ,illu/ration #ej p] c5t4 all[ance has be5 made 9 above table = d(f+1 etc4 #ahh ,illu/ration ,,dry ,,twi/] ,,s+le ,,l9e ,,top ,,& ,,bottom ,,rolls--,,n>r[ ,,gauge #ahi ,,r+ ,,twi/]s4 ,,= ,,dry ,,or ,,wet ,,twi/+4 ,our ,r+ ,twi/] resembles our ,sp9n+ ,frame1 bo? 9 con/ruction & design1 & ! descriptive matt] on pages #adj & #aea apply to ?is ma*9e4 ,! m>k$ success ( our ,sp9n+ ,frame l$ u to build a ,twi/] embody+ ! same improvem5ts & special features :i* h be5 s mu* appreciat$4 ,all p>ts are ma*9$1 & are int]*angeable4 ,,l[ ,,fram+ ,,& ,,heavy ,,rigid ,,con/ruction--,! frames are built v l[1 are extra heavy 9 all _! pr9cipal p>ts & are design$ & con/ruct$ s z to /& high spe$s )\t vibration1 ?us pres]v+ ! sp9dles1 insur+ light runn+ & r$uc+ ! co/ ( repairs4 ,,dry ,,& ,,wet ,,twi/+--,we build ma*9es = ei!r ,dry or ,wet ,twi/+4 ,:5 = wet "w ! bottom & top rolls are cov]$ ) brass1 & brass tr\ghs are provid$ = ! wat]4 ,! y>n is subm]g$ by means ( glass rods :i* are easily rais$ or l[]$4 ,,arrangem5t ,,( ,,rolls--,ma*9es are built ) any ( ! foll[+ arrangem5ts ( ,rolls3 ,s+le ,l9e ,bottom ,rolls1 & ,s+le ,l9e ,top ,rolls4 ,d\ble ,l9e ,bottom ,rolls1 & ,s+le ,l9e ,top ,rolls4 ,d\ble ,l9e ,bottom ,rolls1 & ,d\ble ,l9e ,top ,rolls4 ,,sp9dles--,any ( ! improv$ mod]n high-spe$ sp9dles are suppli$ z requir$4 ,we d n make any ,twi/]s ) common or old /yle ,two ,rail sp9dles4 ,,knee ,,brakes are furni%$ :5 requir$4 ,,gauges ,,& ,,r+s--,we build ma*9es f #b-a_/b-;94 gauge ) #a-a_/b-;94 r+s up to #e-a_/b-;94 gauge ) #d-a_/b-;94 r+s4 ,any desir$ =m or /yle ( r+ w be furni%$4 ,all ( ^! r+s are made f high-grade /eel ( special analysis1 h>d5$ by improv$ me?ods & accurately f9i%$4 #aij ,illu/ration ,,v]tical ,,twi/] ,,r+s ,,n>r[ ,,or ,,wide ,,b& ,,r+s ,,) ,,brass ,,or ,,/eel ,,plate ,,hold]s ,,solid ,,s+le ,,flange ,,r+s #aia ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,head+s ,,are ,,tak5 ,,up ,,9 ,,detail ,,"u ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frames3 ,,sp9dle ,,rails ( box patt]n to prev5t spr++ or twi/+4 ,,lift+ ,,rods specially f9i%$ to avoid /ick+1 & easily remov$ & clean$ )\t necessity ( readju/m5t4 ,,re-,,levell+ easily tak5 c>e ( by means ( adju/able foot ca/+ & jack screw on ea* ,spr+ ,piece4 ,,adju/able ,,?read ,,bo>d ,,lift]s4 ,,r+ ,,oil+ ,,be>+ ,,on ,,outrigg]4 ,,self-,,lubricat+ ,,loose ,,pulley ,,on ,,sleeve4 ,,improv$ ,,=m ,,( ,,cyl9d] ,,head4 ,,phosphor ,,bronze ,,cyl9d] ,,be>+s ( self-oil+ type4 ,,ge>+1 simple & enclos$ 9 box$ end to prev5t accid5t4 ,all cut ge>s4 ,,build] ( simple & effective design adju/able = ,fill+1 ,w>p1 ,conant1 ,rev]se ,conant1 or ,/raight ,w9d4 ,,creels ) rigid end & c5t] supports1 free f vibration4 ,illu/ration ,,out ,,be>+ ,,box 7,,cut ,,op57 ,,%[+ ,,r+ ,,oil] ,,& ,,sleeve ,,= ,,loose ,,pulley #aib ,illu/ration ,,wet ,,twi/]1 ,,) ,,driv+ ,,pulleys ,,at ,,foot ,,end #aic ,,floor ,,space ,,( ,,twi/]s4 ,illu/ration ,,wid?s ,,( ,,ma*9es4 #b-a_/b-;94 & #b-c_/d-;94 ,gauge #c ft4 #a-a_/h 94 ov] all #c-;94 & #c-a_/d-;94 ,gauge #c ft4 #a-e_/h 94 ov] all #c-a_/b-;94 & #d-;94 ,gauge #c ft4 #b-e_/h 94 ov] all #d-a_/b-;94 ,gauge #c ft4 #c-c_/d 94 ov] all #e-;94 ,gauge #c ft4 #d-a_/d 94 ov] all #e-;94 ,gauge #c ft4 #e 94 ov] all ,to asc]ta9 ! l5g? ( ,twi/]s ) any numb] ( sp9dles3 ,multiply "o-half ! numb] ( sp9dles by ! gauge & add #b ft4 #a 94 = head & (f ends4 ,al?\gh x is advantage\s :5 possible to keep to ! numb]s ( sp9dles giv5 9 ! table on page #aie1 o!r l5g?s c be built if necess>y4 ,ev5 rolls & boxes are pref]able4 ,,driv+ ,,pulleys are #h 94 to #ah 94 dia41 #c-a_/d-;94 face4 #aid ,illu/ration ,,wide ,,gauge ,,twi/] ,,) ,,d\ble ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,& ,,s+le ,,l9e ,,top ,,rolls #aie ,,l5g?s ,,ov] ,,all ,,( ,,twi/]s4 ,illu/ration #aif ,,table ,,%[+ ,,gauges1 ,,r+s ,,& ,,sp9dle ,,spe$s ,,= ,,v>i\s ,,numb]s ,,& ,,plys4 ,,?is ,,table ,,=ms ,a ,,key ,,to ,,! ,,production ,,tables ,,:i* ,,foll[ ,illu/ration #aig ,,table ,,%[+ ,,gauges1 ,,r+s ,,& ,,sp9dle ,,spe$s--,,cont',d4 ,illu/ration #aih ,,table ,,%[+ ,,numb] ,,( ,,p\nds ,,twi/$ ,,y>n ,,produc$ ,,9 #aj ,,h\rs-#b ,,ply ,illu/ration #aii ,,table ,,%[+ ,,numb] ,,( ,,p\nds ,,twi/$ ,,y>n ,,produc$ ,,9 #aj ,,h\rs-#c ,,ply4 ,illu/ration ,all[ance has be5 made = d(f+1 wa/e1 clean+1 etc4 #bjj ,,table ,,%[+ ,,numb] ,,( ,,p\nds ,,twi/$ ,,y>n ,,produc$ ,,9 #aj ,,h\rs-#d ,,ply4 ,illu/ration ,all[ance has be5 made = d(f+1 wa/e1 clean+1 etc4 #bja ,,table ,,%[+ ,,numb] ,,( ,,p\nds ,,twi/$ ,,y>n ,,produc$ ,,9 #aj ,,h\rs-#e ,,ply4 ,illu/ration ,all[ance has be5 made = d(f+1 wa/e1 clean+1 etc4 #bjb ,,table ,,%[+ ,,numb] ,,( ,,p\nds ,,twi/$ ,,y>n ,,produc$ ,,9 #aj ,,h\rs--#f ,,ply4 ,illu/ration ,all[ance has be5 made = d(f+1 wa/e1 clean+1 etc4 #bjc ,illu/ration ,,head ,,end ,,ge>+ ,,twi/] #bjd ,illu/ration ,,s+le ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,roll ,,d\ble ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,rolls ,,arrangem5ts ,,( ,,rolls ,,twi/] #bje ,,twi/]s4 ,,alphabetical ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,draw+s4 ,a ,driv+ ,pulley1 #h 94 to #ah 94 dia41 advanc+ by #a_/b 94 increm5ts1 #c-a_/d 94 face4 ,a#a ,cyl9d] ,ge>1 #ba1 #be1 #bi1 #cj1 #ci & #di ,t4 ,a#b ,cyl9d]1 #g 94 & #h 94 dia4 ,b ,jack ,ge>1 #gb1 #gf1 #hj1 #hd1 #hf1 #if & #ajf ,t4 ,b#a ,twi/ ,*ange ,ge>1 #be to #fg ,t41 advanc+ by "o too?4 ,c ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #aga ,t4 ,c#a ,build] ,motion ,driv+ ,sprocket ,ge>1 #h ,t4 ,d ,front ,roll ,twi/ ,ge>1 #ajh & #ib ,t41 ,s+le ,l9e ,bottom ,roll4 ,head ,end ,/ud ,ge>1 #ajh ,t41 ,d\ble ,l9e l ,bottom ,rolls4 ,d#a ,head ,end ,/ud ,*ange ,ge>1 #bc1 #bg1 #cb & #cf ,t4 ,e ,front ,roll ,*ange ,ge>1 #cf1 #cb1 #bg & #bc ,t4 ,e#a ,front ,roll ,ge>1 #ci ,t4 ,e#b ,front ,roll1 #a-a_/b 94 dia4 ,f ,back ,roll ,int]m$iate ,ge>1 #dh ,t4 ,g ,back ,roll ,ge>1 #dj ,t4 ,g#a ,back ,roll1 #a-a_/b 94 dia4 ,h ,top ,roll1 #b-a_/b 94 dia4 ,i ,:orl1 #g_/h 941 #a-a_/h 941 #a-c_/h 941 #a-e_/h 94 & #b-a_/b 94 dia4 ,j ,c>ri] ,sprocket ,ge>1 #aj ,t4 ,k ,build] ,motion ,worm ,%aft ,sprocket ,ge>1 #ab1 #ad1 #af1 #ah1 #bj1 #bb & #bd ,t41 dep5d5t ^u ! ,numb] ( ,y>n4 ,l ,c>ri] ,sprocket ,ge>1 #g ,t4 ,,note--,= ,lett]s ,a & ,i ref] to ,sp9n+ ,frame cut on page #afa4 #bjf ,,twi/]s4 ,,twi/ ,,calculations4 ,illu/ration #bjg ,illu/ration ,9 our production tables on pages #aih to #bjb ! all[ance = d(f+1 wa/e1 etc41 v>ies ) ! numb]s ( twi/$ y>n1 ! p]c5tage loss be+ great] = co>se ?an f9e "w4 ,see pages #aif & #aig = p]c5tage d$uct$4 #bjh ,,twi/ ,,ge>+ ,,con/ants ,,= ,,twi/]s4 #a-a_/b-;,,94 ,,s+le ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,rolls4 #g-;,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 ,illu/ration ,rule to f9d *ange ge>3 ,divide ,con/ant by ,twi/ p] in* requir$4 #bji ,,twi/ ,,ge>+ ,,con/ants ,,= ,,twi/]s4 #a-a_/b-;,,94 ,,d\ble ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,rolls4 #h-;,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 ,illu/ration ,rule to f9d *ange ge>3 ,divide ,con/ant by ,twi/ p] in* requir$4 #baj ,,twi/ ,,table ,,= ,,twi/]s4 #a-a_/b ,,94 ,,s+le ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,rolls4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #ajh4 #a-a_/h ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,:irl ,,on ,,sp9dle4 ,illu/ration #baa ,,twi/ ,,table ,,= ,,twi/]s4 #a-a_/b ,,94 ,,s+le ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,rolls4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #ajh4 #a-c_/h ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,:irl ,,on ,,sp9dle4 ,illu/ration #bab ,,twi/ ,,table ,,= ,,twi/]s4 #a-a_/b ,,94 ,,s+le ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,rolls4 ,,front ,,roll ,,ge>1 #ajh4 #a-e_/h ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,:irl ,,on ,,sp9dle4 ,illu/ration #bac ,,twi/ ,,table ,,= ,,twi/]s4 #a-a_/b ,,94 ,,s+le ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,rolls4 #h ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 #b-a_/b ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,:irl ,,on ,,sp9dle4 ,illu/ration #bad ,,twi/ ,,table ,,= ,,twi/]s4 #a-a_/b ,,94 ,,d\ble ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,rolls4 #h ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 #a-e_/h ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,:irl ,,on ,,sp9dle4 ,,head ,,end ,,/ud ,,ge>1 #ajh ,t4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,d#a ,head ,end ,/ud ,*ange ,ge>4 ,e ,front ,roll ,*ange ,ge>4 ,ratio ,:irl to ,cyl9d] ,spe$1 #d4fdc4 #bae ,,twi/ ,,table ,,= ,,twi/]s4 #a-a_/b ,,94 ,,d\ble ,,l9e ,,bottom ,,rolls4 #h ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,cyl9d]4 #b-a_/b ,,94 ,,dia4 ,,:irl ,,on ,,sp9dle4 ,,head ,,end ,,/ud ,,ge>1 #ajh4 ,illu/ration ,,note-,d#a ,head ,end ,/ud ,*ange ,ge>4 ,e ,front ,roll ,*ange ,ge>4 ,ratio ,:irl to ,cyl9d] ,spe$1 #c4jie4 #baf ,,twi/ ,,tables ,,= #b ,,ply4 ,illu/ration #bag ,,twi/ ,,tables ,,= #c ,,ply4 ,illu/ration #bah ,,twi/ ,,tables ,,= #d ,,ply4 ,illu/ration #bai ,,twi/ ,,tables ,,= #e ,,ply4 ,illu/ration #bbj ,,twi/ ,,tables ,,= #f ,,ply4 ,illu/ration #bba #bbb ,illu/ration ,,cone ,,w9d] #bbc ,,cone ,,& ,,tube ,,w9d]s4 ,al?\gh ^! ma*9es are adapt$ to ! w9d+ ( all k9ds ( y>ns1 !y are especially good = s(t hosi]y & und]we> y>ns :i* %\ld be h&l$ s z to reta9 _! full /r5g? & ela/icity4 ,,op5 ,,w9d--,?is feature ( our ma*9e1 toge!r ) its g5]al improv$ con/ruction1 enables x to w9d ! mo/ delicate y>ns4 ,! op5 w9d ) its irregul> coils is ( great advantage1 z /ret*+ ( ! y>n is avoid$ & x unw9ds freely 9 ! knitt+ process4 ,,cone ,,& ,,p>allel ,,w9d--,^! ma*9es are built = w9d+ ei!r cones or p>allel tubes1 f cops1 bobb9s1 spools or ske9s4 ,,/op ,,motions--,^! are appli$ to all ma*9es4 ,! ,detector ,hold]s & ,drop ,wires are suppli$ = "o or m ply1 z requir$4 ,:5 a ?read breaks1 ! individual drum /ops1 ?us prev5t+ wa/e or s+le4 ,! ,/op ,motions are quick & positive1 & ! piec+ up is v easily done4 ,,fram+ ,,& ,,con/ruction--,! ,w9d]s are /rong & durable4 ,no wood is us$ 9 _! con/ruction1 except = ! top %elves & ,friction ,bo>ds4 ,all ge>+ is cut4 ,! ,cas+-(f ,plates on ea* side are h+$1 :i* facilitates clean+4 ,,uni=m ,,t5sion--,! conical & p>allel ,m&rels are driv5 by friction f ! drums1 & consequ5tly ! increase 9 diamet] ( ! cones or tubes does n alt] ! t5sion on ! y>n4 ,,improv$ ,,m&rels--,^! fit firmly 9 ! pap] cones at bo? ends4 ,! cones are v easily remov$1 & al?\gh !y may v>y 9 size or %ape1 any irregul>ities are tak5 c>e ( by ! ,m&rels4 ,,improv$ ,,rev]s+ ,,motion--,! durability ( ,w9d]s & ! uni=mity ( ! w9d+ dep5ds #bbd to a great ext5t on ! accuracy & we>+ qualities ( ! ,rev]s+ ,motion4 ,! cam & b[l 9 ?is motion are ( h>d5$ /eel1 & ! cam runs 9 oil4 ,our ,motion gives an in/antane\s rev]sal1 & prev5ts ! ?r[+ ov] ( ! y>n at ! ends1 ensur+ a p]fectly %ap$ cone or p>allel ,tube4 ,,adju/able ,,trav]se--,! l5g? ( ! trav]se c be adju/$ f #d 94 to #f 94 by a v simple me?od4 ,,available ,,spe$ ,,trav]se--,by means ( a *ange ge> on ! ,ma9 ,driv+ ,%aft1 ! ratio ( ! spe$ ( ! trav]se to ! spe$ ( ! drum c be alt]$4 ,a ratio :i* is be/ suit$ to co>se y>n is n ! be/ = f9e y>n4 ,! "w :i* ^! ma*9es are call$ ^u to d may v>y f w9d+ v co>se ply y>ns to f9e s+le y>ns1 & a v>iable spe$ trav]se is ( advantage4 ,,driv+ ,,pulleys--,^! are #ah 94 dia41 #b-a_/b 94 face1 ,tight & ,loose1 & usually make #ajj to #abe revs41 accord+ to ! class ( "w4 ,,production--,bas$ on #abe revs4 ( ,driv+ ,pulleys1 ) #bj p] c5t all[ance = /ops1 ! production p] drum p] week ( #fj h\rs figures #ejj hanks 7hanks_/numb] ( y>n lbs47 ,,floor ,,plan ,,( ,,cone ,,w9d] ,illu/ration ,ma*9es are #db 94 wide & are usually built ) #ajj drums1 #cf ft4 #h-a_/b 94 ov] all 7includ+ driv+ pulleys7 b o!r l5g?s c be made4 ,d$uct #h-a_/d 94 = ea* two drums less ?an #ajj4 #bbe ,illu/ration ,,cone ,,w9d] ,,alphabetical ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,draw+ ,a ,driv+ ,pulley1 #ah 94 dia4 x #b-a_/b 94 face4 ,usual spe$1 #ajj to #abe r4 p4 m4 ,a#a ,cone ,driv+ ,d\ble ,b& ,pulley4 ,b ,cone4 ,,note--,"o rev4 ( ,driv+ ,%aft equals #b4gf revs4 ( ,cone4 #bbf ,,w>p]s4 ,"o #ed-;94 ,cyl9d] ,w>p] 7) l>ge dia4 ,cyl9d]7 occupies a space ( #g ft4 x #c ft4 #f 94 ) #bd-;94 beam head4 ,! floor space ( creels v>ies consid]ably4 ,an ord9>y ,w>p] ) creel requires a space ( ab\t #h ft4 x #ac to #ad ft4 ,driv+ ,pulleys #aj 94 x #b 94 ,cyl9d]s ( ,w>p]s are run f #cj to #dj revs4 p] m9ute1 dep5d+ on ! class ( "w4 ,we give bel[ production table bas$ on #cf revs4 ( ,cyl9d] 7,pulleys #aif revs47 p] m9ute4 ,9 ?is table #cc p] c5t4 has be5 d$uct$ = /oppages4 ,illu/ration #bbg #bbh ,illu/ration ,,cyl9d] ,,siz+ ,,ma*9e ,,or ,,sla%] #bbi ,,sla%]s4 ,! ,sla%] ,sy/em ( ,siz+ 0 inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,james ,bull\gh1 & ,sla%]s 7 fir/ made & put on ! m>ket by ,h[>d ,bull\gh1 ,ltd4 ,! adv5t ( ! ,sla%]1 disp5s+ z x did ) ! old sy/ems ( ,siz+1 is recogniz$ z "o ( ! greate/ inv5tions ( ! age4 ,probably no o!r inv5tion 0 ev] tak5 up & supplant$ o!r sy/ems ) su* rapidity z t ( ! ,sla%]1 9 e cotton manufactur+ c\ntry4 ,al?\gh ,sla%]s are n[ made by o!rs1 ! ,h[>d ,bull\gh ma*9e /ill keeps ! lead1 & improvem5ts are be+ cont9ually add$4 ,,new ,,patt]ns--,! ma*9es are n[ made f new patt]ns ) extra heavy fram+1 ) broad flanges1 plan$ edges1 & mill$ d\bl$-flang$ jo9ts1 giv+ great /r5g? & solidity4 ,all seat+s1 cross-rails1 pr9cipal brackets & fix+s are plan$ or mill$4 ,,head/ocks--,^! are made 9 ?ree l5g?s1 ,%ort 7#h ft4 #f 9471 ,m$ium 7#aj ft4 #d 947 & ,long 7#ab ft4 #b 9471 & are complete ) ,fan1 ,conduct+ ,roll]s1 ,poli%$ ,divid+ ,rods1 quick & accurate ,y>n ,m>k]1 ,exp&+ & ,contract+ ,comb1 ,spr+ ,be>+s = prev5t+ ! break+ ( y>n :5 />t+ ! ma*9e1 ,triple ,spe$ ,*ange ,ge>s1 ,sl[ ,motion arrangem5t1 ,side ,%aft1 & ,ge>+ to ,copp] ,size ,roll]s1 ,pat5t ,y>n ,beam ,friction & ,pat5t ,revolv+ ,y>n ,beam ,press]4 ,,pat5t ,,y>n ,,beam ,,friction--,) f\r frictional surfaces4 ,^! ,frictions h m ?an d\ble ! friction surface ( ! old] /yles1 & give consid]ably m p[] & are prov+ ! mo/ effici5t ,frictions ev] inv5t$4 ,,sl[ ,,motion ,,driv+--,?is enables ! ,sla%] to be run at a v sl[ spe$1 in/ead ( be+ entirely /opp$ :il/ d(f+1 etc41 ?us prev5t+ ! burn+ or spoil+ ( y>n :il/ "u ! squeez+ roll]s 9 ! size box4 #bcj ,,copp] ,,cyl9d]s--,made f be/ ,copp] ,%eets well & ev5ly roll$ by ma*9]y1 s z to give a p]fectly smoo? dry+ surface1 ) ,ends or ,heads made ( ,/eel plates4 ,cyl9d] ,%afts run on ,anti-,friction ,b[ls1 & are provid$ ) ,pressure ,gauge1 ,safety & ,r$uc+ ,valves1 & ,/eam ,traps4 ,,size ,,box--,) two ,heavy ,seamless ,copp] ,roll]s1 ) ,brass ,gl&s & ,brass ,bu%es4 ,! ,ends ( ^! ,roll]s run 9 ,brass ,/eps 9 ,p$e/als support$ by ,tables :i* are ca/ to ! outside ( ! ,size ,box4 ,size ,box also conta9s p]=at$ ,copp] ,boil+ ,pipe1 ,seamless ,copp] ,imm]sion ,roll]1 ) adju/able ,racks & ,motion1 ,brass & ,t9 ,conduct+ ,roll]s1 & ,brass ,taps4 ,,creels--,^! are usually made = #f ,beams1 b are made = m if requir$1 & h ,adju/able ,be>+s4 ,?ree sizes are made1 #bb-c_/h 941 #be-a_/b 94 & #bg 94 betwe5 c5t]s4 ,! latt] = ,beam ,heads up to #bf 94 dia4 ,we also apply1 :5 ord]$1 any ( ! foll[+3 ,pat5t ,trav]s+ ,y>n ,beam ,press]4 ,pat5t ,exp&+ ,d\ble ,y>n ,beam ,press]4 ,pat5t ,y>n ,t5sion ,arrangem5t to ,size ,box = enabl+ ! size to bett] p5etrate ! ,y>ns4 ,positive ,driv+ ,arrangem5t to ,cyl9d]s = ,f9e ,y>ns or small numb] ( ends4 ,extra ,c>ry+ ,rolls & ,/&s4 ,,production--,"o ,sla%] w supply f #aej to #fjj ,looms1 accord+ to ! class ( "w2 ab\t #cjj is ! av]age4 ,,driv+ ,,pulleys--,are on ,"r ,h& side ( ,head-/ock 7:5 fac+ same71 #ac 94 dia41 #c 94 face1 ,t4 ,l4 ,sl[ ,motion ,pulley is #a 94 face1 mak+ #g 94 9 wid? = ! ?ree ,pulleys4 ,,spe$s--#agj to #baj ,r4 ,p4 ,m4 #bca ,,floor ,,space--,dim5sions ( ,/&>d ma*9es ) ,%ort ,head/ock 7#h ft4 #f 947 & #f-;,beam ,creel1 #bc-a_/b 94 or #bg 94 c5t]s1 ! latt] = ,beam ,heads up to #bf 94 dia4 2 #i_/h wide1 = ,w>p] ,beams #ed 94 wide betwe5 ,heads1 ,dry+ ,surface ( ,cyl9d]s1 #ef-a_/b 94 #f ft4 dia4 ,cyl9d] #ca ft4 #j 94 x #h ft4 #f 94 7,wid? is #h ft4 #aa 94 ov] extreme projections 9 ,head/ock :5 ,cannon ,%aft is ext5d$47 #g ft4 dia4 ,cyl9d] #cc ft4 #d 94 x #h ft4 #f 94 #ff 94 & #dj 94 dia4 ,cyl9d]s #cc ft4 #d 94 x #h ft4 #f 94 #f ft4 & #d ft4 dia4 ,cyl9d]s #cc ft4 #aj 94 x #h ft4 #f 94 #g ft4 & #d ft4 dia4 ,cyl9d]s #cd ft4 #aj 94 x #h ft4 #f 94 #g ft4 & #e ft4 dia4 ,cyl9d]s #cg ft4 #aj 94 x #h ft4 #f 94 ,add = ea* additional two ,beams 9 ,creel1 #c ft4 #d-a_/b 94 ,add = ,m$ium ,head/ock #a ft4 #aj 94 ,add = ,long ,head/ock #c ft4 #h 94 ,,loom ,,beams--,sla%]s #i_/h wide1 z describ$ above1 w take ,loom ,beams up to #fd 94 long ov] all1 or up to #gj 94 by us+ ,crank$ ,cannon ,%aft ,brackets4 ,,wid] ,,sla%]s--,^! are made up to #ab_/d wide1 = wid?s ( y>n z foll[s3 #i_/h #f_/d #g_/d #h_/d #i_/d #aj_/d #aa_/d #ab_/d #ed 94 #fj 94 #ff 94 #gb 94 #gh 94 #hd 94 #ij 94 #if 94 ,add to ! wid? ( ma*9es1 z giv5 above1 #f 94 = ea* extra wid? ov] #i_/h4 ,,special ,,ma*9es--,are made ) ,extra ,wide or ,extra ,long ,heads & _m o!r atta*m5ts = ,special ,"w1 also ) ,,air ,,dry+ in/ead ( ,cyl9d]s4 #bcb ,,approximate ,,%ipp+ ,,weights ,,( ,,ma*9es ,p\nds ,hopp] ,bale ,op5] #e1jjj ,self-fe$+ ,op5] #f1jjj to #f1ejj ,s+le ,beat] ,break] ,lapp] #h1ejj to #i1ejj ,self-fe$+ ,op5] & ,s+le ,beat] ,break] #ae1jjj to #af1jjj ,s+le ,beat] ,int]m$iate or ,f9i%] #h1ejj ,d\ble ,beat] ,int]m$iate or ,f9i%] #ac1jjj ,revolv+ ,flat ,c>d #g1jjj ,draw+ ,frame1 p] deliv]y #gjj ,slubb+ ,frame1 #fj spdls41 #ab 94 x #f 94 #i1bej ,int]m$iate ,frame1 #if spdls41 #aj 94 x #e 94 #aj1jjj ,rov+ ,frame1 #add spdls41 #h 94 x #d 94 #aa1ejj ,rov+ ,frame1 #afj spdls41 #g 94 x #c-a_/b 94 #aa1bej ,jack ,frame1 #ahd spdls41 #f 94 x #c 94 #aa1bej ,sp9n+ ,frame1 #bbd spdls41 #b-c_/d 94 ,ga4 #f1bej ,sp9n+ ,frame1 #bjd spdls41 #c 94 ,ga4 #f1bej ,sp9n+ ,frame1 #aib spdls41 #c-a_/d 94 ,ga4 #f1bej ,twi/]1 #bbj spdls41 #c 94 ,ga4 #g1jjj ,twi/]1 #aib spdls41 #c-a_/d 94 ,ga4 #g1cjj ,twi/]1 #afj spdls41 #d 94 ,ga4 #f1hjj ,twi/]1 #acb spdls41 #e 94 ,ga4 #f1gjj ,cone ,w9d]1 #ajj ,drums #g1ejj #bcc ,,engli% ,,weights ,,& ,,measures ,,( ,,cotton ,,y>n4 #bd ,gra9s l ,p5nyweight 7,dwt4 ,troy74 #dcg4e ,gra9s #a ,ounce 7,avoirdupois74 #af oz4 #g1jjj ,gra9s l ,p\nd 7,avoirdupois74 #a-a_/b ,y>ds #ed 94 #a ?read or circumf]5ce ( ,cotton ,reel4 #abj ,y>ds #hj ?reads l ,ske94 #hdj ,y>ds #efj ?reads #g ske9s #a ,hank4 ,! numb] ( ,hanks 9 #a lb4 is ! numb] ( ! y>n4 #g1jjj gra9s 7#a lb47 divid$ by ! weight 9 gra9s ( #a ,hank 7#hdj ,y>ds7 ! numb] ( y>n4 ,x is unnecess>y & inconv5i5t to measure & weigh a full hank1 & a less] numb] ( y>ds are usually tak54 #abj y>ds = y>n1 & #ab y>ds = ,rov+ are common1 & ! ,divid5ds = ^! are giv5 9 ! foll[+ table4 ,,divid5d ,,table ,y>ds ,divid5ds #a #h4cc #b #af4ff #c #be4jj #d #cc4cc #e #da4ff #f #ej4jj #g #eh4cc #h #ff4ff #i #ge4jj #aj #hc4cc #ab #ajj4jj #cj #bej4jj #fj #ejj4jj #abj #ajjj4jj #hdj #gfjj4jj ,,rules ,divide #g1jjj 7,gra9s 9 #a lb47 by #hdj 7y>ds 9 #a ,hank7 divid5d = #a yd41 #h4cc4 ,divid5d_/by weight 9 gra9s ,hank4 ,divid5d_/by ,hank ,weight 9 ,gra9s4 ,,examples--,if #a y>d ( ,c>d ,sliv] weighs #ee ,gra9s1 :at ,hank is x8 ,divide ! divid5d = #a y>d 7#h4cc7 by #ee 4#aea ,hank4 ,:at %\ld #abj yds4 ( ,no4 #bes y>n weigh8 ,divide ! divid5d = #abj y>ds 7#a1jjj7 by #be #dj gra9s4 #bcd ,,g5]al ,,rules ,,) ,,examples4 ,,to ,,f9d ,,! ,,draft ,,betwe5 ,,two ,,rolls4 ,illu/ration #bce ,illu/ration #bcf ,illu/ration #bcg ,,classification ,,( ,,cotton ,,adopt$ ,,by ,,! ,,new ,,york ,,cotton ,,ex*ange4 ,,qu>t] ,,grades ,,9 ,,use ,,aft] ,,m>* #aj1 #aiaj4 ,grades ,qu>t] ,grades ,fair4 ,/rict ,middl+ ,fair4 ,middl+ ,fair4 ,b>ely ,middl+ ,fair4 ,/rict ,good ,middl+4 ,fully ,good ,middl+4 ,good ,middl+4 ,b>ely ,good ,middl+4 ,/rict ,middl+4 ,b>ely ,middl+4 ,middl+ 7,basis74 ,/rict ,l[ ,middl+4 ,fully ,l[ ,middl+4 ,l[ ,middl+4 ,/rict ,good ,ord9>y4 ,good ,ord9>y4 ,/rict ,good ,middl+ ,t+$4 ,good ,middl+ ,t+$4 ,/rict ,middl+ ,t+$4 ,middl+ ,t+$4 ,/rict ,l[ ,middl+ ,t+$4 ,l[ ,middl+ ,t+$4 ,middl+ ,/a9$4 #bch ,,approximate ,,p[] ,,requir$ ,,by ,,cotton ,,ma*9]y4 ,horse-p[] ,hopp] ,bale ,op5] #c ,hopp] ,fe$] #a-a_/b ,self-fe$+ ,op5] #c ,s+le ,beat] ,break] ,lapp]1 ) ,cage ,section #f ,s+le ,beat] ,break] ,lapp]1 ) ,gauge ,box & ,cond5s] #g-a_/b ,comb9$ ,self-fe$+ ,op5] & ,s+le ,beat] ,break] ,lapp] #i ,s+le ,beat] ,int]m$iate or ,f9i%] ,lapp] #d ,two ,beat] ,int]m$iate or ,f9i%] ,lapp] #g-a_/b ,?read ,extractor ) ,cond5s] #a-a_/b ,no4 #f ,fan #e ,revolv+ ,flat ,c>d-,production1 #dej lbs4 p] week #c_/d ,revolv+ ,flat ,c>d-,production1 #gjj lbs4 p] week #a ,revolv+ ,flat ,c>d-,production1 #a1jjj lbs4 p] week #a-a_/d ,sliv] ,lap ,ma*9e #a_/b ,ribbon ,lap ,ma*9e #a ,comb]--#f-;,head #a_/b ,comb]--#h-;,head #b_/c ,draw+ ,frames1 ,ord9>y ,rolls1 #f delvs4 p] #a ,draw+ ,frames1 ,metallic ,rolls1 #e delvs4 p] #a ,slubb+ ,frame1 #de spdls4 p] #a ,int]m$iate ,frame1 #ee spdls4 p] #a ,rov+ ,frame1 #he spdls4 p] #a ,jack or ,f9e ,rov+ ,frame1 #ajj spdls4 p] #a ,sp9n+ ,frame1 ,w>p y>ns #afs & co>s]1 #gj spdls4 p] #a #bbs1 #ge spdls4 p] #a #djs1 #hj spdls4 p] #a #bci #fjs1 #ij spdls4 p] #a #hjs1 #ajj spdls4 p] #a ,sp9n+ ,frame1 ,fill+ ,y>ns4 #afs & co>s]1 #aaj spdls4 p] #a #bbs1 #ij spdls4 p] #a #bhs1 #he spdls4 p] #a #djs1 #ij spdls4 p] #a #gjs1 #ajj spdls4 p] #a #ijs1 #aaj spdls4 p] #a ,twi/]1 #dj to #ajj spdls4 p] #a ,cone ,w9d]1 #fe ,drums p] #a ,mule ,sp9n+1 #ij to #abe spdls4 p] #a ,spool]s1 #aej to #bej spdls4 p] #a ,w>p] #a_/d ,ball ,w>p] #a_/b ,sla%] #a-a_/b ,pla9 ,loom1 #dj 94 #a_/d ,wide ,loom1 #ib 94 #a ,reel1 #ej spdls4 #e ,bru%] & ,%e>] #c ,clo? ,fold] #a_/c ,,note--,! above figures are only approximate1 & give a fair av]age ( ! p[] tak5 to drive ! v>i\s ma*9es4 ,! spe$1 production & _m o!r conditions affect ! p[] consum$4 #bdj ,,belt+ ,,requir$ ,,= ,,v>i\s ,,ma*9es ,= conv5i5ce 9 calculat+ ! quantity ( belt+ requir$ :5 equipp+ a mill or ord]+ supplies1 ! foll[+ li/s h be5 prep>$4 ,actual l5g?s are /at$1 no all[ance be+ made = lap ( belts or = splic+ b&s4 ,all wid?s %[n are = s+le belts4 ,,hopp] ,,bale ,,op5]4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #c 94--#h ft4 #f 94 ( #b 94 7= #a ,belt74 ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] ,,) #ah-;,,94 ,,rigid ,,beat] ,,= ,,trunk+ ,,connection4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #c-a_/b 94--#bi ft4 #d 94 ( #b 94 7= #c ,belts74 ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] ,,) #cj-;,,94 ,,cyl9d] ,,arrang$ ,,= ,,trunk+ ,,connection4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #c-a_/b 94--#cj ft4 #e 94 ( #b 94 7= #c ,belts74 ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] 7#ah-;,,94 ,,rigid ,,beat]7 ,,) ,,"o ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp]4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #e 94 #cc ft4 #e 94 ( #c-a_/b 94 7= #b ,belts74 #ei ft4 #e 94 ( #b 94 7= #f ,belts74 ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] 7#cj-;,,94 ,,cyl9d]7 ,,) ,,"o ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp]4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #e 94 #cc ft4 #aj 94 ( #c-a_/b 94 7= #b ,belts74 #fj ft4 #f 94 ( #b 94 7= #f ,belts74 ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] 7#ah-;,,94 ,,rigid ,,beat]7 ,,) ,,two ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp]4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #f 94 #ef ft4 #aa 94 ( #c-a_/b 94 7= #c ,belts74 #ga ft4 #j 94 ( #b 94 7= #g ,belts74 ,,self-,,fe$+ ,,op5] 7#cj-;,,94 ,,cyl9d]7 ,,) ,,two ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp]4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #f 94 #eh ft4 #c 94 ( #c-a_/b 94 7= #c ,belts74 #gb ft4 #a 94 ( #b 94 7= #g ,belts74 ,,"o ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp] ,,) ,,gauge ,,box ,,& ,,cond5s]4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #e 94 #ae ft4 #c 94 ( #c-a_/b 94 7= #a ,belt74 #cb ft4 #a 94 ( #b 94 7= #c ,belts74 #ab ft4 #h 94 ( #a-a_/b 94 7= #a ,belt74 ,,two ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp] ,,) ,,gauge ,,box ,,& ,,cond5s]4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #f 94 #cc ft4 #e 94 ( #c-a_/b 94 7= #b ,belts74 #dj ft4 #g 94 ( #b 94 7= #d ,belts74 #ab ft4 #h 94 ( #a-a_/b 94 7= #a ,belt74 #bda ,,"o ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp] ,,) ,,cage ,,section4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #e 94 #ae ft4 #c 94 ( #c-a_/b 94 7= #a ,belt74 #cc ft4 #b 94 ( #b 94 7= #c ,belts74 ,,two ,,beat] ,,break] ,,lapp] ,,) ,,cage ,,section4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #f 94 #cc ft4 #e 94 ( #c-a_/b 94 7= #b ,belts74 #da ft4 #h 94 ( #b 94 7= #d ,belts74 ,,"o ,,beat] ,,int]m$iate ,,or ,,f9i%] ,,lapp]4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #d 94 #ae ft4 #c 94 ( #c-a_/b4 94 7= #a ,belt74 #ag ft4 #aj 94 ( #b 94 7= #b ,belts74 #d ft4 #f 94 ( #a 94 7= #a ,belt74 ,,two ,,beat] ,,int]m$iate ,,or ,,f9i%] ,,lapp]4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #e 94 #cc ft4 #e 94 ( #c-a_/b 94 7= #b ,belts74 #bi ft4 #e 94 ( #b 94 7= #c ,belts74 #d ft4 #f 94 ( #a 94 7= #a ,belt74 ,,revolv+ ,,flat ,,c>d4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #c 94 ,)\t ,sl[ ,motion4 #ad ft4 #g 94 ( #b 94 7= #b ,belts74 #ac ft4 #b 94 ( l-#a_/b 94 7= #a ,belt74 #bb ft4 #i 94 ( #e_/af 94 dia4 cotton ,b&+ 7= #c ,b&s74 ,) ,sl[ ,motion4 #ad ft4 #g 94 ( #b 94 7= #b ,belts74 #bc ft4 #d 94 ( #a 94 7= #b ,belts74 #bb ft4 #i 94 ( #e_/af 94 dia4 cotton ,b&+ 7= #c ,b&s74 ,,draw+ ,,frame4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #c 94 to #d 94--#i ft4 #i 94 ( #a-a_/b-;94 belt requir$ = ea* ,head4 ,,slubb+1 ,,int]m$iate ,,& ,,rov+ ,,frames4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #c 94 #aa-;94 or #ab-;94 lift3 #g ft4 #c 94 ( #b-;94 belt 7= ,cone ,drums74 #i-;94 or la-94 lift3 #f ft4 #h 94 ( #b-;94 belt 7= ,cone ,drums74 #h-;94 lift3 #e ft4 #aa 94 ( #b-;94 belt 7= ,cone ,drums74 #f-;94 or #g-;94 lift3 #e ft4 #h 94 ( #b-;94 belt 7= ,cone ,drums74 ,,r+ ,,sp9n+ ,,frame ,,& ,,twi/]4 ,ma9 ,bell1 #c 94 ,,cone ,,w9d]4 ,ma9 ,belt1 #b-a_/b 94 #bdb ,,%aft+4 ,,horse-,,p[] ,,transmitt$ ,,by ,,cold ,,roll$ ,,%aft+4 ,,fir/ ,,mov]s ,,or ,,head ,,%afts ,,well ,,support$ ,,by ,,be>+s4 ,illu/ration ,! above table is figur$ by ! foll[+ rule3 ,multiply ! cube ( ! diamet] ( ! %aft by ! revolutions p] m9ute & divide by #ajj4 #bdc ,! table on ! opposite page applies to head %afts support$ by be>+s close to ea* side ( ! ma9 pulley s z to :olly gu>d aga9/ ! transv]se /ra94 ,to f9d ! diamet] ( %aft necess>y to c>ry safely ! ma9 pulley at ! c5t] ( a bay1 use ! table giv5 bel[ 9 connection ) ! "o on ! opposite page4 ,illu/ration #bdd ,,%aft+4 ,,horse-,,p[] ,,transmitt$ ,,by ,,cold ,,roll$ ,,%aft+4 ,,second ,,mov]s ,,or ,,l9e ,,%afts ,,) ,,be>+s #h ,,feet ,,ap>t4 ,illu/ration ,! above table is figur$ by ! foll[+ rule3 ,multiply ! cube ( ! diamet] ( ! %aft by ! revolutions p] m9ute & divide by #ej4 #bde ,! table on ! opposite page applies to ,l9e ,%afts ) be>+s #h feet ap>t4 ,to f9d ! prop] diamet] = ,l9e ,%afts ) be>+s any o!r di/ance ap>t1 multiply ! diamet] giv5 9 ! table on ! opposite page by ! ,con/ant ,numb] correspond+ to ! di/ance betwe5 be>+s 9 ! table bel[4 ,illu/ration #bdf ,,horse-,,p[] ,,( ,,s+le ,,belts4 ,,pulleys--#ajj ,r4 ,p4 ,m4--,,belt ,,contact #a_/b ,,circum4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,! above table is bas$ on "o ,horse-p[] p] in* ( wid? = ea* #hjj feet p] m9ute belt spe$4 ,! horse-p[] = o!r pulley spe$s 9 proportion4 #bdg ,,horse-,,p[] ,,( ,,d\ble ,,belts4 ,,pulleys--#ajj ,r4 ,p4 ,m4--,,belt ,,contact #a_/b ,,circum4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,! above table is bas$ on "o ,horse-p[] p] in* ( wid? = ea* #ejj feet p] m9ute belt spe$4 ,! horse-p[] = o!r pulley spe$s 9 proportion4 #bdh ,,horse-,,p[] ,,( ,,d\ble ,,belts4 ,,pulleys--#ajj ,r4 ,p4 ,m4--,,belt ,,contact #a_/b ,,circum4 ,illu/ration ,,note--,! above table is bas$ on "o ,horse-p[] p] in* ( wid? = ea* #ejj feet p] m9ute belt spe$4 ,! horse-p[] = o!r pulley spe$s 9 proportion4 #bdi ,,useful ,,con/ants1 ,,etc4 #a p9t ( wat] weighs a p\nd & a qu>t]4 #a gal4 ( wat] 4#afje cu4 ft4 #aj lb4 ( wat] at #fb degrees ,f4 #a knot #fjhj ft4 #a4ae /atute miles4 #a lb4 7avoirdupois7 #g1jjj gra9s #dec4f grammes4 #a lb4 7,troy7 #e1gfj gra9s4 #a ,engli% h4 p4 #cc1jjj ft4 lbs4 ( "w done p] m94 #gdf watts4 #a ,fr5* h4 p4 or =ce de *eval #d1ejj kilogram metres p] m94 4#ihfc ,engli% h4 p4 #a ,engli% h4 p4 #a4jache ,fr5* =ce de *eval4 #a bo>d ( trade electrical unit #a1jjj watts p] h\r4 ,volts ,x amp]es watts4 ,! pressure ( "o atmosph]e #ad4g lbs4 p] sq4 94 #b1aaf lbs4 p] sq4 ft4 a column ( m]cury #gfj m_/m high4 ,a column ( wat] #b4c ft4 high corresponds to a pressure ( #a lb4 p] sq4 94 ,cubic in*es ( ca/ iron ,x #j4bf lbs4 avoirdupois4 ,cubic in*es ( wr\ght iron ,x #j4bh lbs4 avoirdupois4 ,?ickness ( wr\ght iron plate 9 in*es ,x #dj lbs4 p] sq4 ft4 ,sectional area ( wr\ght iron 9 in*es ,x #c4cd lbs4 p] l9eal ft4 ,dia4 ( wr\ght iron 9 in*es squ>$ ,x #b4fd lbs4 p] l9eal ft4 ,,circumf]5ces ,,( ,,circles1 ,,advanc+ ,,by #h,,?s4 ,illu/ration ,circum4 ( a circle dia4 ,x #c4adaf ,,m5suration ,,( ,,surfaces1 ,,solids1 ,,etc4 ,area ( triangle base ,x half ! p]p5dicul> height4 ,area ( circle dia4squ>$ ,x #j4ghed4 ,circum4 ( circle dia4 ,x #c4adaei4 ,circum4 ( circle ,x 4#cahca ! dia4 ,dia4 ( circle ,x 4#hhfb ! side ( an equal squ>e4 ,side ( a squ>e ,x #a4abhcg ! dia4 ( equal circle4 ,squ>e root ( an area ,x #a4abhcg ! dia4 ( equal circle4 ,surface ( cyl9d] area ( bo? ends l5g? ,x circum4 ,surface ( cone area ( base #a_/b 7slant height ,x circum4 ( base74 ,surface ( sph]e dia4 squ>$ ,x #c4adaei4 ,solidity ( sph]e dia4 cub$ ,x 4#ebcf4 ,solidity ( cyl9d] area ( "o end ,x l5g?4 #bej ,,data ,,on ,,manila ,,transmission ,,rope4 7,,am]ican ,,mfg4 ,,co47 ,illu/ration ,weight ( transmission rope 4#cd ,x dia4#b ,break+ /r5g? #g1jjj ,x dia4#b ,maximum all[able t5sion #bjj ,x dia4#b ,dia4 smalle/ practicable %eave4 #cf ,x dia4 ,velocity ( rope 7assum$7 #e1djj ft4 p] m9ute4 #bea ,,horse-,,p[] ,,transmitt$ ,,by ,,manila ,,rope4 ,illu/ration ,,sag ,,( ,,manila ,,rope ,,on ,,driv+ ,,& ,,slack ,,sides4 ,illu/ration #beb ,,numb] ,,( ,,r+ ,,& ,,mule ,,sp9dles ,,9 ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 7,,dep>t4 ,,( ,,comm]ce ,,& ,,labor ,,report1 #aijh47 ,r+ ,mule ,total ,ma9e #gfd1jfd #bad1abd #igh1ahh ,new ,hamp%ire #a1jde1bhc #bge1bbj #a1cbj1ejc ,v]mont #hj1fhh #bf1fcf #ajg1cbd ,massa*usetts #g1jfj1igg #b1che1djc #i1ddf1chj ,rhode ,isl& #a1def1dga #ica1fbf #b1chh1aje ,connecticut #ghi1hfj #dej1dcf #a1bdj1bif ,new ,york #dgd1aed #ded1afb #ibh1caf ,p5nsylvania #acd1bfh #acd1jdb #bfh1caj ,new ,j]sey #ajh1fij #cch1cci #ddg1jbi ,m>yl& #aea1jjj #aea1jjj ,virg9ia #bhi1fci #e1idj #bie1egi ,nor? ,c>ol9a #b1heb1edj #ia1hfd #b1idd1djd ,s\? ,c>ol9a #c1gjj1igd #ab1jcb #c1gac1jjf ,alabama #ica1jcj #h1iab #ici1idb ,georgia #a1fid1gfh #ih1jbb #a1gib1gij ,l\isiana #hb1beb #g1cjj #hi1eeb ,mississippi #agc1aaa #aje #agc1baf ,k5tucky #eh1ehj #bg1abj #he1gjj ,t5nessee #bec1ddh #aa1gej #bfe1aih ,texas #ajc1gjh #c1baf #ajf1ibd ,indiana #aba1jdg #af1bcj #acg1bgg ,all o!r ,/ates #abh1ggb #af1egf #ade1cdh ,total #bb1dee1ccb #e1eji1jee #bg1ifd1chg #bec ,,_w',s ,,cotton ,,sp9dles4 7,,dep>t4 ,,( ,,comm]ce ,,& ,,labor ,,report1 #aijh47 ,unit$ ,/ates #bg1ifd1chg ,europe3 ,unit$ ,k+dom #eb1hag1ehb ,g]many #i1hhb1eje ,russia #g1hee1baj ,france #f1gca1caf ,italy #d1aha1jjj ,au/ria-,hung>y #d1jbf1dfj ,spa9 #a1hej1jjj ,switz]l& #a1dic1jab ,belgium #a1afb1jda ,portugal #dej1jjj ,ne!rl&s #cif1afj ,sw$5 #cij1jjj ,d5m>k #gg1fdd ,norway #gd1icf ,all o!r ,europe #ahe1jjj ,briti% ,india #e1fii1hih ,japan #a1eej1ibi ,*9a #gej1jjj ,brazil #a1cjj1jjj ,mexico #gcj1jjj ,canada #gie1bic ,o!r c\ntries #aej1jjj ,total #acj1eac1cgc