,note3 ,images of the original pages are available through ,internet ,archive_/,american ,libraries4 ,see http3_/_/www4archive4org_/details_/beyon dbe#jj;hubbrich ,transcriber's note3 ,text enclosed by underscores is in italics 7italics74 ,,beyond by ,,henry ,,seward ,,hubbard ,illustration ,boston ,arena ,publishing ,company ,copley ,square #ahif ,copyrighted1 #ahif1 by ,henry ,seward ,hubbard4 ,all ,rights ,reserved4 ,arena ,press4 ,,beyond ,,to ,,lovers ,,of ,,the ,,truth1 ,,whatever ,,land ,,may ,,claim ,,them ,,for ,,its ,,own1 ,,to ,,the ,,earnest ,,men ,,and ,,women ,,of ,,my ,,time1 ,,this ,,book ,,is ,,respectfully ,,dedicated4 ,,preface4 ,a word of explanation in reference to my title may be appropriately given here4 ,by ,beyond1 ,i mean what is sometimes called the unseen world1 but which might better be called the immaterial world1 since that which distinguishes it from the world proper is not merely that it is invisible1 but that it cannot be made visible to mortal eyes4 ,however1 ,i have not assumed to treat of all that the word might be made to cover1 but have confined myself mostly to that territory1 with the entrance to it1 which may be said to adjoin the earth1 and which therefore is more immediately interesting and important to be acquainted with1 and have addressed myself especially to those who seem to be constitutionally unable to perceive the reality of this other world1 although willing and anxious to be convinced4 ,if there is any one thing more than another which ,i hope to convey1 it is that the truths which pertain to the superior life do not conflict with common sense1 however they may rise beyond the perfect grasp of that power of the mind4 ,,henry ,,seward ,,hubbard4 ,,introduction4 ,,to ,,my ,,brothers ,,and ,,sisters1 ,greeting4 ,i had known for some time that ,i had a book to write1 but not exactly how ,i was going to set about it1 when there fell under my notice the following appeal1 whose unique and touching eloquence1 ,i venture to say1 is without a parallel in our literature4 ,there have always been those1 and now they are more numerous than ever1 who maintain that the dead do return4 ,far be it from me to dogmatically negative the assertions of honest1 earnest men engaged in the study of a subject so awful1 so reverent1 so solemn1 where the student stands with a foot on each side of the boundary-line between two worlds4 ,we know a little of the hither1 can we know aught of the thither world8 ',how pure in heart1 how sound in head1 with what affections bold1' should be the explorer on a voyage so sublime6 ,never from 'peak of ,darien' did the flag of exploration fly over the opening up of a realm so mighty4 ,how stale and trite the fleet of a ,magellan to the adventurous soul who would circumnavigate the archipelagoes of the dead6 ,how commonplace ,pizarro to him who would launch forth on that black and trackless ,pacific across the expanse of which has ever lain the dread and the hope of our race6 ,they know little who are robed in university gowns4 ,what know they who are robed in shrouds8 ,we gather but little from the platform2 what can we learn from the grave8 ,the wisdom of the press is foolishness4 ,is there no voice from the sepulchre8 ,it is we1 not you1 who are in darkness1 ,o ye dead6 ,the splendor of the iris of eternity has flashed on your plane of vision2 but our heavy eyelids droop in the shadow of the nimbus of time4 ,can you tell us naught8 ,can we never know your secret till1 in the dust1 we lay down our bones with yours8 ,we are here in the care1 the poverty1 the sin1 and1 above all1 in the darkness4 ,oh1 if ye can1 have mercy on us2 shed a ray from your shekinah-light athwart the darkness of our desolation4 ,we are trodden down by our brothers among the living4 ,help us1 our fathers from the dead4,a ,how profoundly these words moved me cannot easily be told1 for my entire life1 up to this point1 seems to have been made up of the various stages of a preparation enabling me to respond to just such an appeal as this1 echoed1 as ,i know full well it is1 from the hearts of thousands of my fellow-beings4 ,yet one who should enter the rose-embowered cottage by the sea where ,i sit writing1 would never dream that ,i guard treasures of knowledge gathered in the hidden realm that lies beyond the sense4 ,for years have passed1 and lonely life has changed to family life1 and there have been times when ,i have felt almost at home again within the confines of the purely earthly realm of thoughts and things4 ,not quite1 however1 for that would be impossible4 ,and now1 shall ,i branch out in a tale of strange adventure8 ,shall ,i seek to convey to my readers what led to those experiences which have so isolated me in thought8 ,shall ,i describe their outward aspect1 the channel through which they were received1 as for instance1 a dream1 a trance1 a vision1 or other ways less known8 ,to do so might amuse or entertain1 but that is not my object4 ,besides1 ,i understand thoroughly that in these modern days it is the truth1 and not the truth-teller1 that is wanted4 ,if a man has anything to say1 let him say it1 and if it bear the stamp of truth1 if it will stand the test of analysis the most severe1 it will be accepted4 ,if not1 he may show a ticket of his travels beyond the moon1 but that will not avail him4 ,all that ,i ask of my readers is that they will permit me to write of that realm which is so hidden from mortals that many of them deny its very existence1 as though ,i knew all about it4 ,whether ,i do or not1 no mere statement1 in the absence of other evidence1 could in the least decide4 ,,the ,,author4 ,,beyond4 ,,chapter ,i4 ,in the world of thought to-day1 few things are more significant than the extent to which the religious dogmas of the past are being questioned1 analyzed1 and1 in general1 made to give account of themselves4 ,people are discovering that it is lawful to use the mind as a crucible1 and to submit any and all statements1 irrespective of their age1 to the electric current of modern fearlessness of thought1 before accepting them as truth4 ,scientific formulas1 many of them1 fare little better1 and are made to yield up the kernel of fact they contain1 stripped of the husk of theory in which it has long been buried4 ,for the living truth is demanded such value as we obtain in our own life-experiences1 if possible2 and whenever this can be obtained without paying the price it costs us in life1 of pain1 or loss1 or a mortgaged future1 then1 indeed1 the demand becomes imperious4 ,and this has become especially true of late years in regard to things occult4 ,formerly the boundaries of the earth-life marked the limit of thought and aspiration1 and those who seemed to have the widest experience within those bounds were often the loudest in proclaiming their utter failure to find any lasting satisfaction in all that life could give4 ,vanity of vanities1 all is vanity1 was echoed and re-echoed until the gloomy thought spread like a cloud over the sky1 chilling all noble effort1 and blighting the aspirations of the young and hopeful4 ,but a brighter day has dawned4 ,these boundaries1 which formerly seemed like walls impenetrable1 have grown thin and shadowy1 and it is astonishing to note how people everywhere are asking1 as with open mind1 ,is this future life we have heard of so long1 an actual fact8 ,if so1 what is the nature of it8 ,what are its relations to present facts8 and how may ,i obtain a common-sense view of it8 ,just what are its relations to me1 and what are mine to a future life8 ,where can ,i obtain clear light on the subject8 ,this condition of things brings it to pass that a peculiar responsibility rests upon one1 like the writer1 to whom has been given extraordinary facilities for acquiring the knowledge now so greatly in demand4 ,to relate what those facilities were1 how or why given1 and what price in the currency of the hidden realm was paid for so much of its treasures as was brought away1 might interest the curious1 as ,i have suggested1 but it would not materially affect the value of what is to be given4 ,that must stand or fall by its intrinsic worth1 not by the circumstances associated with its acquirement4 ,it may be imparted1 however1 that this knowledge was obtained at a period separated from the present by an interval of fourteen years1 that so momentous were the personal experiences associated therewith1 that the few weeks during which they occurred1 together with those immediately preceding and following1 seem to constitute1 as it were1 a separate existence1 whose length1 if it were to be measured by such events as leave their indelible impress on the soul1 far exceeds the entire remainder of my life4 ,that ,i have kept this knowledge locked up so long has been due to various causes beyond my control1 and ,i am more than glad that ,i am at last able to put on record some fragments of it1 at least1 whose value ,i do not underestimate1 although very rarely in the history of the world has it been given out in this way4 ,,chapter ,,ii4 ,perhaps ,i cannot open my subject in any better way than by giving a few reasons why a knowledge of ,the ,beyond has remained a sealed book for centuries4 ,my first reason will not be a very satisfactory one1 because ,i cannot now enter into it as fully as ,i could wish2 but it belongs first1 and cannot be omitted4 ,a knowledge of ,the ,beyond has remained hidden from men1 first1 because those intelligences who were capable of imparting it have refrained from doing so4 ,some of these intelligences were actuated by selfish motives4 ,they could more easily control those whom they hoped to enslave1 by keeping them ignorant4 ,others have remained silent out of respect for an edict proceeding from a far height at a time when all men were believers in a future state1 and so many of them were absorbed in speculating upon it1 and holding communications with the departed1 that the earth was neglected1 and in danger of going to waste4 ,hence the edict1 which was promulgated through the kings who were able themselves to see the need of it4 ,another very important reason why this knowledge has remained hidden1 is because to embody it in a language appropriate to it1 and1 at the same time1 avoid obscurity1 is exceedingly difficult4 ,why8 ,because it belongs to a different world1 a world which has no nearer relation to this one than thoughts have to things4 ,to illustrate what ,i mean by this1 suppose you should wake up some night and find yourself in silent darkness and unable to move a muscle4 ,suppose you could not even feel the bed under you1 being conscious only of being supported in a horizontal position4 ,so long as these avenues of sense remained closed1 the world of things would not exist to you1 and you could not say1 of your own knowledge1 that it continued to exist for anyone else4 ,while the situation would be a startling one without doubt1 ,i am going to assume that you would have a sufficient degree of self-control to keep your mental balance4 ,this would be the easier as you discovered that your mental vision was as clear as ever1 and that your real self1 which is back of all your senses1 had received no shock or injury4 ,you would naturally wish to know just what had happened1 and it would be apt to disturb you somewhat to find that your reasoning powers failed to respond when you called upon them to solve the problem1 as naturally they would1 since the brain1 with which they do their work1 would share the inaction of the body4 ,now1 if the world of things had thus vanished1 what could remain8 ,in the first place1 memory4 ,you would be able to call up the pictures of the past1 and live over again in your mind any scene there depicted4 ,but you would not be confined to living in the past4 ,although unable to see or to hear1 you would be able to assume the mental attitude either of looking or listening1 and as you sought to penetrate the gloom of your surroundings1 you would be conscious of lifting eyelids which perhaps had never been raised before1 and the mystic light of another world would dawn upon you4 ,shadowy forms of graceful outline would be seen1 at first dimly1 then with greater clearness4 ,you would not mistake them for mortals1 and1 having no acquaintance with other-world intelligences1 you might take them for moving pictures1 destitute of any kind of life4 ,presently you would become aware that connected thoughts were passing through your mind1 without conscious volition on your part1 and assuming the attitude of a listener you would discover that the inner world of sound was opening to you4 ,the subject treated of might not relate to you personally1 but you would hail with delight the opportunity to prove yourself in communication with other minds4 ,presently some sentiment is expressed which you do not approve1 and you put forth an impulse of will-power in protest4 ,instantly comes a thought-message directly to you4 ,who has arrested my current of thought8 ,the meaning of this is at once apparent4 ,you are like a telegraph operator who has been listening to a passing message1 containing a false statement1 and has stopped it4 ,you might now withdraw your protest and allow the message to pass as something which did not concern you1 or you might assert your individuality and reply to the sharp question by saying1 ,because ,i allow nothing to pass through my mind which ,i do not approve4 ,if you adopted the first course1 you might be let off with a curse1 and told to mind your own business hereafter2 but if you should manifest the temerity indicated by the second1 a thundering ,what8 might fall upon your new sense1 and you would discover that you had a fight on your hands4 ,it may be supposed that you would mentally assume an upright position1 which in that world corresponds to the act of rising here1 and brace yourself for the contest4 ,but it is not necessary to carry the illustration any farther at this time4 ,i merely wished to show how thoughts may take the place of things in the mind's arena when1 for any reason1 things are shut out4 ,a third reason why a knowledge of ,the ,beyond is not more generally disseminated1 is that false ideas in regard to death are so predominant that it has become a habit with the great majority to dismiss from the mind all thoughts having1 or that are supposed to have1 any possible connection with it1 and therefore the avenue of approach to the minds of such is kept closed by themselves4 ,it may be asked why the solitary student is not able to attain to a satisfactory solution of the great problem1 although seeking it with utmost earnestness4 ,and ,i answer1 first1 because he probably seeks for it in the same way that he would seek for earth-knowledge1 which is an error2 and1 secondly1 because those who would otherwise gladly give it to him are able to read his motives1 and finding them purely selfish1 they turn away and leave him1 while those spirits who have occult knowledge to sell1 demand pay in a coin which the student is seldom willing to give1 namely1 a certain degree of control over him4 ,,chapter ,,iii4 ,mathematicians have frequently discussed the possibility of what is called a fourth dimension4 ,they have shown by clear reasoning that if we could suppose a person to be acquainted only with objects of two dimensions1 that is1 plane surfaces1 the possibility of a third would be as difficult to comprehend as now are the speculations on a possible fourth4 ,for instance1 it would be as mysterious an operation to transfer anything from one point to another without moving it along the surface that lay between1 as is now the manipulation of solid objects1 like the passage of matter through matter1 by the masters of occult science4 ,this fine example of reasoning from the known to the unknown may be compared to ,leverrier's researches in one respect1 and that the most important one1 namely1 that the looked-for fact in all verity awaits discovery1 and that the scientist who shall first boldly declare that the objective world about us1 which seems to occupy and does occupy all of space that we can reach by ordinary means of thought1 is merely a veil which hides a world just as real1 and having just as real relations to us1 as the first is supposed to monopolize1 and which1 in its essential nature1 is independent of space1 and its concomitant1 time1--whoever1 ,i say1 shall first boldly declare this1 will fairly win a crown of laurel4 ,when ,i say that this world has real relations to us1 ,i do not mean us as mere aggregations of matter in a highly organized form2 ,i mean us1 the creatures of hope and fear1 of joy and depression1 gay at heart or careworn with responsibility2 us to whom friendship1 love1 and purity are realities and not mere names1 and who cherish the firm belief that loyalty to our ideals and devotion to truth are immortal in their nature1 and that it may be possible that we ourselves may yet become as impassive to the assaults of time4 ,shall ,i say us1 also1 the creatures of doubt and despair1 whose sky is hopelessly clouded1 and to whom anything resembling happiness has become only a memory8 ,the world of which ,i speak has the same direct relations to us all4 ,the idea is a common one that this invisible world is to be sought1 if at all1 among the imponderable gases1 that if it have objectivity1 as it is supposed it must have1 the nature of it will resemble these forms of matter2 and that by traveling out in thought1 so to speak1 along this line1 we shall presently arrive at a sufficiently accurate concept of what these invisible realities are like4 ,it is this delusion1 that the unseen is by so much the unreal1 instead of the contrary1 that ,i hope to do something to destroy4 ,let me give an example of occult power of a scientific sort1 as exercised by free spirits4 ,one wishes to speak to a friend4 ,what does he do8 ,he simply speaks the name of that friend in his mind4 ,immediately1 and without further effort on his part1 there appears before his mental vision a clear outline representation of the form of that friend1 ready to answer with perfect distinctness any question that may be asked of him4 ,it is telephone communication without apparatus1 and with the appearance of the friend4 ,were the two in close sympathy1 perhaps engaged in the same kind of spiritual labor1 so that the question would be of a kind not unexpected1 the rapidity of action common to spirits would make it possible to ask the question and receive the answer in an infinitesimal fraction of a second4 ,i have called this occult power of a scientific sort4 ,by this ,i mean to indicate1 what is sometimes forgotten1 that ,the ,beyond has its science as well as religion1 and that it is only because its science has been a sealed book so long and the corruption of revealed religion has been so great1 that1 as a result1 the acceptance of occult science itself as truth is called1 by some1 religion1 although removed from it as by infinity4 ,it is true1 however1 that the devotee to occult science who shall persistently declare its genuineness in the face of opposition1 scorn1 or even persecution1 is on the road to illumination1 and he may himself become a gateway between physical life and death1 through which may pass and repass the message1 the tone1 or even the phantom form which testifies of a world beyond the grave4 ,to such a one1 his belief becomes a sure and certain knowledge of a scientific fact1 as verified by sympathetic experience times without number2 and the time is not far distant when these attainments will receive the same recognition1 as belonging to the domain of reality1 as those of physical science now do4 ,,chapter ,,iv4 ,science1 as such1 is a knowledge of physical facts4 ,religion1 as such1 is an apprehension of spiritual truths4 ,the work of the scientist is to separate facts from delusions1 and then to arrange and classify his knowledge4 ,the work of the religionist is to separate truth from error1 to make it effectual in practice1 and give it to the world4 ,in their essence1 science and religion are neither enemies nor friends4 ,they are not necessarily associates1 but their respective domains are included in the domain of thought1 and thought is an attribute of the ego4 ,the ego in us1 then1 is in touch with both religion and science3 with science1 primarily1 through this material body1 which1 surcharged with vital magnetism1 moves at its will2 and with religion through that inner conscious self which so avoids expression through matter1 that it may remain contentedly under lock for more than half a lifetime1 and which1 even when released1 may need a special impulse to induce it to express itself in words4 ,the religious nature in man is1 in fact1 so hidden that it seems at times impossible to draw it out in any manifestation whatever1 which fact causes many to deny its existence altogether2 and there is to-day a widely prevalent doctrine1 world-wide ,i might say among scholars1 that all the facts observable which could possibly be grouped under the head of religion may readily be distributed among mere physical phenomena on the one hand1 and scientific or intellectual on the other4 ,the skepticism in regard to the verbal authority of the sacred writings is intimately associated with the same doctrine1 as is shown by the way the errors and the truth of the ,bible are made to seem one1 and the whole is rejected as error4 ,it is taught1 in effect1 that all which goes by the name of religion is unworthy the serious attention of the thoughtful1 that it had its origin in the barbarous stage of our development as a race1 and ought to be laid aside as a garment outgrown4 ,the days of this particular form of unbelief are numbered4 ,why8 ,because it is to be demonstrated that religion is something more than moonlight vaporings of the credulous1 something other than the simple faith of children2 that religion is not only a spiritual reality1 but that it has a body of its own4 ,in order that the meaning of this statement may not be mistaken1 let it be remembered that some of the most powerful forms of matter1 electricity1 for example1 are entirely invisible4 ,therefore1 when ,i say that religion has a body of its own1 it is not necessary to go delving for anything4 ,that body itself may be undiscoverable by any sense save feeling4 ,have you ever been in the presence of a man who could fairly be said to embody religion8 ,of those who manifest its spirit so pure and unselfish1 there are comparatively few in the world1 but of those who1 to that spirit1 add a full manly or womanly strength1 the number is brought so low that multitudes of people may perhaps never have come in contact with any4 ,such as these bear about with them a consciousness of power so great as to utterly destroy every kind of fear save one1 the fear of doing wrong4 ,the name of ,savonarola will occur to many of my readers4 ,it ought not to be necessary to add that ,i am using the word religion in a different sense from that attaching to it in such a phrase as the ,world's ,parliament of ,religions4 ,if ,i should say1 ,there are many sciences1 yet science is one1 ,i should expect to be fairly well understood4 ,i would make the parallel declaration1 ,there are many religions1 but religion is one4 ,,chapter ,v4 ,is there any common ground on which science and religion meet8 ,there is4 ,they meet in modern ,spiritualism4 ,but because modern ,spiritualism consists of a body of facts and theories on the one hand1 and a countless number of soul-stirring experiences on the other1 it follows that it takes a great many different people to fairly represent modern ,spiritualism4 ,some have devoted themselves to it exclusively on the religious side1 others as exclusively on the scientific side4 ,according to the bent of their nature1 and with an equal degree of courage1 the earnest1 devoted students of science1 on the one hand1 and those of religion1 on the other1 are approaching from opposite poles this forbidden ground4 ,disregarding the warnings of the older religious teachers1 that evil1 and only evil1 haunts the grewsome place1 one wing of the army of truth-seekers is making the discovery that if all the manifestations of modern spiritualism are to be attributed to one source1 and that an evil one1 then never was a house so divided against itself before4 ,they are prepared to show that some of its most astonishing phenomena begin and end in good to all who witness them1 and they declare that only a culpable misuse of the powers of the mind would lead to any other inference than that these good results come originally from good sources1 and are therefore worthy of that reverence which of right belongs to the good1 wherever it appears4 ,the other wing of the army of truth-seekers also contains its heroes4 ,have you not told us1 they say to the great scientists who have laid down the principles on which investigations of all kinds should be conducted1 that science claims the world for its field1 and especially the world of phenomena8 ,why1 then1 do so many of our captains and colonels1 who should represent the thought of the higher officers1 so persistently endeavor to prevent us from obtaining for ourselves the store of facts upon which1 we are told1 the theories of spiritualism are based8 ,is it possible for us to have intelligent opinions even1 to say nothing of carefully-drawn conclusions on this matter1 without following the usual course1 so strenuously insisted on in all other branches of scientific research1 that of personally observing the phenomena for ourselves8 ,and so when they get no answer to this1 or no answer which satisfies those who love the truth for its own sake1 they proceed1 these scientific explorers1 and with caution enter the unknown country1 avoiding1 as far as possible1 that portion which they recognize as especially occupied by the other division of truth-seekers before described4 ,and they find no lack of material upon which to exercise the keenest faculties of their minds1 while their interest becomes so great that they are soon ready to exclaim1 ,why was ,i kept away from here so long8 ,all indications1 say they1 favor the idea that in this direction rather than in any other is to be sought the solution of that profoundest of mysteries1 the problem of life1 and1 with faces aglow with interest1 they pursue their explorations1 always ready1 however1 to declare that they have not changed their course1 they are still in the pursuit of science and have not the slightest idea of joining hands with religionists on any pretext whatever4 ,all of which goes to show that the realm of the occult may be conveniently divided into two grand divisions1 one of which may be called occult science1 and the other occult religion2 and that part of both which has been recently brought to view is the domain known as modern ,spiritualism1 where1 as ,i have said1 science and religion meet4 ,i wish it could be said that scientists1 as such1 and religious teachers1 as such1 have also not only met1 but shaken hands across the narrow line which still divides them even here1 on this which ,i have called a common ground4 ,but it is to be feared that there is all too little thought of any possible terms of peace between the opposing forces4 ,let us hope that out from the cloudy mysteries of the debatable land itself may come the gleam of a star whose brightness shall illumine all who lift their eyes1 and whose pure1 sweet influence shall change foes to friends1 as heart shall answer heart beneath its shining4 ,,chapter ,,vi4 ,there are many1 however1 who have an invincible repugnance to this method of research1 and ,i would here say for the benefit of such1 that while ,i am on friendly terms with spiritualists generally1 ,i am not indebted to them for what ,i have to give4 ,my observations of the phenomena of spiritualism1 although wide and varied1 have all been made since ,i came to know1 independently1 that there are intelligences above man1 and that there is a world distinctly different from this1 where they have their home4 ,spiritualistic phenomena1 as observed through mediums1 have1 in a general way1 confirmed what ,i knew in regard to the other world1 but ,i find many of the prevalent ideas which are supposably based on these phenomena to be erroneous in the extreme4 ,for instance1 it is taught as a doctrine that there is no death1 and those who teach it point triumphantly to the demonstrations of the survival of those whose mortal part has been laid in the grave1 not realizing that in so doing they prove themselves to be still in bondage to the old error1 that death and annihilation are one and the same1 and that consequently whoever has escaped the one1 must necessarily have escaped the other4 ,to prove that a man who has severed his connection with the mortal state has not suffered annihilation1 proves nothing whatever as to his acquaintance with death4 ,even the passing from one world to the other1 which is commonly associated with death1 is not the same thing1 for many possess the power of so passing while still tenants of the clay4 ,if death1 then1 is not annihilation1 nor the mere passing from one kind of life into another1 what is it8 ,it is the severing of the magnetic bonds which unite the body of the individual to the body of the race as a whole4 ,we do not often consider what an important element in our lives are these magnetic currents which link us to our fellows4 ,silent and invisible as they are1 they hold us with a tremendous power4 ,what our friends1 our neighbors1 our relatives think us capable of doing1 that we can do with comparative ease2 but anything out of the common1 calling for the exercise of ability which they do not suppose us to possess--how nearly impossible it is for us to do it1 however conscious we may be of the inherent power6 ,as a part of the race we are bound to it by magnetic currents so long as our mortal life continues1 and the cutting off of these currents by death may be to our consciousness the greatest misfortune or the greatest happiness we have ever known4 ,now ,i am not preaching1 ,i am simply stating that which ,i know to be true4 ,i know it in the same way that ,i know anything wherein experience shuts out even the shadow of a doubt4 ,to speak of the misfortune of death3 suppose you were a clock which for twenty-five years had been a part of the world's life1 keeping good time and always on duty4 ,then suppose you were suddenly laid away in the dark and dusty attic of a warehouse until some estate should be settled that would require an indefinite number of years4 ,the comparison is not perfect4 ,the clock is not only mostly automatic1 as we are1 but entirely so4 ,that in our nature which is essentially free is not even touched by death1 but the bodily activities and associations may be our only field of action1 and these are cut off absolutely1 while memory recalls every event of the life that is finished1 and especially every decision which has had the slightest influence upon our destiny4 ,the positive element in us which has found constant vent in physical action is rendered helpless by the complete paralysis of all the motor nerves4 ,we cannot even think1 for this requires some movement of the brain4 ,a consciousness of being left behind while the world travels on1 a feeling that this experience had not been foreseen in the least1 nor in any way provided against1 spite of warnings which now seem to echo and re-echo through the darkness--these are what is left us in place of the sunlight1 the breezes of evening1 the voices of children1 the light of the stars4 ,but death may be release1 it may be happiness1 it may be ecstasy beyond the power of words to tell4 ,we may have cast the long look ahead in time4 ,we may have decided that since bodily life is limited at best1 it shall not be first in our regards3 its appetites1 its demands1 shall not take precedence above those calls which find their answer in the depths of being1 calls to rise out of the mire of reckless self-indulgence1 and clothe ourselves in the garb of a true manhood and womanhood1 taking for our model those who count not their life dear unto them1 but reach out for eternal values4 ,the pathway is not wide1 and they who pursue it may find themselves at close of life 7,i am not speaking especially of old age7 almost alone4 ,the energies of the spirit have grown by constant exercise1 and the soul has grown strong1 imparting its vibrations to the body1 which has so responded that1 one after another1 the magnetic links which have held it to the slower progress of the race have snapped asunder4 ,we are far ahead1 and the spirit longs for purer air than it can find on earth4 ,we have anticipated all the pains of death4 ,we have endured them in our struggle for the mastery of ourselves4 ,death now but sets the seal upon our victory1 gives us the freedom we have earned1 ushers us into the society for which we have prepared ourselves1 crowns us heirs of immortality4 ,now1 whether death shall be this happiness or that misery1 in either case it will be remembered as a great fact of consciousness1 the greatest ever known1 and the doctrine that there is no death will never be able to find lodgment in the minds of those who have experienced it4 ,,chapter ,,vii4 ,it may be worth our while to inquire how this extremely modern doctrine came into being1 and if we can solve the problem1 it may reflect light upon the genesis of other doctrines very much older and equally erroneous4 ,there is something so startling1 so unexpected1 in the phrase1 ,there is no death1 that we are quite safe in assuming that it did not originate in the mind of a mortal4 ,in fact1 one would be obliged first to disown his mortality before he could utter it with any consciousness of speaking the truth4 ,if1 then1 the words have come from the ,beyond1 it would appear that some super-mundane intelligence has been promulgating error4 ,but let us not be too hasty4 ,let us remember that in our grandfather's time the great majority of people looked upon death as the termination of existence4 ,it was an impenetrable darkness4 ,those who claimed to know anything different were so few1 and their evidence was so mysterious1 as to have a scarcely perceptible effect on this portion of our race4 ,death had come to mean annihilation1 and when the age-long dictum1 shutting the two worlds apart1 was removed1 those spirit-teachers who were commissioned to scatter the darkness were obliged to use expedients4 ,laying aside their own understanding of the word death1 and taking up the erroneous meaning attached to it by those whom they wished to reach1 they sent out this incisive denial1 ,there is no death4 ,the paraphrase would be1 ,there is no such death as you believe in1 which was the truth1 and had the effect of truth upon the minds of those who heard it1 lifting them out of the darkness1 flashing upon them1 light4 ,the word was a medicine of wonderful effect1 but it was not intended as a food1 and spiritualists of to-day who make it a part of their daily diet are most seriously injured thereby4 ,who that has ever attended the average seance but can recall the careless trifling1 the insensate levity1 of many while waiting for the hour4 ,by their conduct they seem to say1 ,what is death more than a mere journey to another country8 ,or a seance1 what is it more than a telephone office8 ,most startling will be the event to such as these4 ,,chapter ,,viii4 ,but it is time that we took a comprehensive view of this outer world which lies beyond the domain of sense4 ,what is the most striking difference between that world and this one8 ,i answer1 the world we are now living in is a material world1 which to understand most thoroughly we must acquire a knowledge of the properties of matter4 ,this we begin to do in earliest childhood by the use of our senses1 and this we continue to do1 to a greater or less extent1 as long as we live1 calling into play the reason1 highest sense of all1 as soon as it is developed2 and by the use of this1 the royal sense1 with the others as its servitors1 we may arrive at a very thorough comprehension of the world of matter1 so far as its relation to our needs is concerned4 ,on the other hand1 the world that lies before us is1 above all else1 an immaterial world1 using the phrase to denote an almost entire absence of matter1 but not in the least to indicate any absence of reality4 ,no1 for this future life is a reality more positive in its character than the foundations of the pyramids1 and its manifestations1 being neither more nor less than the manifestations of living beings1 can only be understood when that fact is kept in mind4 ,they do not lend themselves to the inspection of the curious1 these denizens of another life1 but when conditions favor1 they take hold of human instrumentalities and wield them with a power and skill that defy all resistance for the time1 and leave on all who are present an ineffaceable mark4 ,it may be objected that this statement is incapable of proof1 that1 of all who have crossed the line between life and death1 none have returned to bring positive evidence of the existence of such an unknown country1 inhabited in such a way4 ,the contrary is asserted1 and while facts do not need the bolster of argument1 whoever is in possession of a fact can present arguments relating thereto tending to throw light upon it4 ,it is asserted by those who claim to know1 of whom the writer is one1 that an inhabited domain is in immediate touch with the earth1 although not discoverable by any of the scientific instruments of investigation1 such as the telescope1 the microscope1 or the spectroscope1 nor yet by the surgeon's scalpel4 ,the camera1 however1 which may be called an instrument of record1 has1 at certain times1 produced evidence which has excited a vast amount of argument pro and con4 ,this will not now be entered into1 but attention is called to a very important consideration bearing upon the whole subject4 ,,chapter ,,ix4 ,i hold in my hand a lens4 ,this lens1 in its shape1 resembles a certain other lens through which ,i look in examining it4 ,it was1 indeed1 modeled after the other1 which is a part of my organ of vision4 ,i place the glass lens in a microscope1 and a hitherto unknown world is revealed to me4 ,it was there before1 but ,i could not see it4 ,do ,i see it now with the lens8 ,it is evident that the lens is merely an aid to vision1 since the lens in my eye is also necessary to convey the picture to my mind4 ,but now another question3 ,do ,i see with the lens which is a part of my eye8 ,is not that also merely an aid to vision8 ,let us consider4 ,since ,i have two eyes1 ,i may lose one of them without losing the power to see4 ,if ,i am so unfortunate as to lose one1 then1 if the eye is not merely an aid to vision1 but part of the vision itself1 it would naturally follow that ,i should see only half as well as before2 but this1 very evidently1 is not true4 ,i can read as well as ever4 ,for the examination of anything on a flat surface1 one eye is as good as two4 ,notice1 also1 that the lens of the eye and the glass lens are not only alike in shape and transparency1 but that both are composed of material substances that can be analyzed1 and that both are used to acquire knowledge of such substances and the relations existing between them4 ,the glass lens is merely a supplement to the lens of the eye4 ,it is one step further removed from the vision1 but even the lens of the eye itself is not the seeing power4 ,that lies back of all4 ,take now the ear-trumpet1 a contrivance to concentrate sound to a given point4 ,it is intended as an aid to hearing1 but it is not inseparably associated with the power to hear4 ,a person with normal senses does very well without it4 ,how about the ear itself8 ,does that constitute a part of the hearing power of a man8 ,if it does1 what is the necessity of the auditory nerve8 ,if the hearing and the ear were one and the same1 there would be no need of this connecting link with the brain4 ,the external and the internal ear1 like the ear-trumpet1 are purely material1 and by means of them we are able to cognize those material emanations called sound4 ,i speak of sound as a material emanation1 because whatever sound comes to us through the ear comes from some material source4 ,the ear1 being material1 is adapted to convey such emanations to the brain1 through which the mind becomes conscious of their existence4 ,the sense of touch1 also1 is exclusively adapted to the acquainting of its owner with still another aspect of things material4 ,hardness1 softness1 smoothness1 roughness1 heat1 cold1 and other attributes of matter become known through this sense1 and it may be considered a rule without exception that when the sense of touch is excited1 some material object is responsible4 ,the same thing is true of the senses of smell and taste1 but as their field of action is comparatively limited1 ,i will allow the first three named to represent the whole number4 ,the organs of sight1 hearing1 and touch1 then1 are the three principal avenues through which we obtain knowledge of matter1 they themselves1 however highly organized1 being also material4 ,now1 ,i have said that there is an inhabited domain in immediate touch with the earth1 although not discoverable by any of the scientific instruments of investigation4 ,sight1 hearing1 and touch do not sustain this1 and declare such a domain non-existent4 ,if we bear in mind that these organs deal with matter only1 it may be freely admitted that they speak the truth4 ,the world whose existence we are asserting is an immaterial world1 and although it be immaterial1 it can be shown that it has1 nevertheless1 a claim upon our profound attention4 ,certainly1 after what has been shown1 it ought not to lose in interest on that account4 ,for1 if our bodily senses are1 by their very constitution1 unable to bring us any reports save such as pertain to matter1 their silence in regard to the world we speak of counts for nothing4 ,but it may be said that all entities are material4 ,this is a specious plea1 but the generalization is too broad4 ,let us test it in a familiar way4 ,benjamin ,franklin was one of the signers of the ,declaration of ,independence1 and attached his name to the immortal document in a clear and legible manner4 ,all this has to do with matter4 ,even the emotions which he may be supposed to have experienced while affixing his name1 although not in themselves material1 had a material effect upon his frame4 ,i say that those emotions were not in themselves material4 ,i might take my stand here1 but prefer to go one step further1 and put a question3 ,what were those emotions8 and then add1 ,this question is not in itself material4 ,it might be made a subject of thought4 ,an essay might be written upon it1 which would be esteemed good1 bad1 or indifferent1 according as the author rightly apprehended the character of the man4 ,the question may never have been put into language before1 but it is now a real entity1 and our mental powers1 acting freely1 will have no trouble in so regarding it4 ,it will be seen that1 while it may become associated with things material1 may be written so as to be seen1 spoken so as to be heard1 or even stamped to reach the apprehension of the blind1 these material associations are no essential part of the question1 since it might arise in the mind without any such aid1 and be examined there without calling into play any one of the bodily senses1 or any combination of them4 ,it may be said that this is an idle question1 unworthy to take an important place in an argument1 but it cannot be said that it is a foolish question2 and it may well stand as a representative of other questions1 questions which might have been substituted2 questions which have arisen in many minds at the same time1 and the answering of which has involved the overthrow of kingdoms1 thereby demonstrating1 if necessary1 the reality of their existence4 ,,chapter ,x4 ,in order to make progress in the search for wisdom1 it is necessary that we should bind ourselves to follow where truth may lead4 ,we cannot maintain our name as followers of the truth1 if1 whenever her footsteps turn in some particular direction1 we refuse to follow1 or if1 whenever the path leads in the direction in which we have predetermined not to travel1 we begin to cast aspersions on the sincerity of our leader4 ,all who would attain the freedom which large possessions give1 must learn sometimes to lay aside prejudice of every kind1 and follow according to the general law which bids us proceed until some real obstacle presents itself1 or some real danger confronts us4 ,my illustration has led us to the point where it appears that we are able to say1 ,realities are not always material in their nature4 ,in other words1 materiality and reality are not inseparably associated4 ,they may be separately considered1 and dealt with as though not related4 ,the question1 ,what were ,franklin's emotions when signing the ,declaration of ,independence8 is a real question4 ,in the world of mind it has a reason for existence1 and because the world of mind is associated with the world of matter1 and1 in some ways at least1 takes precedence1 that which is real in its domain may be asserted as real in the presence and by use of some of the appliances of the latter4 ,the converse of the truth1 that realities may be devoid of materiality1 may be given here as an aid to the understanding4 ,material things are not always real in their nature4 ,the scenery of the stage1 the portrait in oil1 effigies in wax are familiar illustrations1 and it will be observed that none of these are intended to deceive4 ,they are merely examples of material things used in an unreal way4 ,in looking at them1 we may1 by the powers of mind which we possess1 endow them with a temporary reality1 which will aid in producing mental results1 or we may refuse to so endow them1 in which case they remain barren of effect upon us4 ,i have given examples of things real but not material1 and of things material but not real4 ,take another example of the first of these3 ,the ,society for the ,prevention of ,cruelty to ,animals rests upon a basis that is not material4 ,it rests upon an idea4 ,if the idea that cruelty to animals is harmful1 not only to them1 but to those who inflict it upon them1 could be at some future time disproved1 then we should expect that the society would disappear4 ,at present it is sufficient to say that the society has a real foundation which is in no danger of being destroyed4 ,,chapter ,,xi4 ,it will readily be seen that to take firmly the position that realities may be devoid of materiality involves a great deal1 and those who endeavor to prevent this thought from taking root in any particular mind are apt to hold up before him examples of the immaterial which are not real4 ,most dreams are of this nature4 ,their confused outlines make temporary impressions on the memory and are then forgotten4 ,but we have not to do with such as these4 ,we recognize that real things may be material1 such as certain houses1 lands1 or mountains1 and that unreal things may be immaterial1 like passing dreams just spoken of2 but the immaterial which is none the less real is what we bring into view4 ,and if we are ready to admit1 or to go further and declare1 that reality and materiality are not necessarily conjoined1 we are then ready to give a fair hearing to the statement that a real but immaterial world1 inhabited by real but immaterial beings1 is in closest relations with our own4 ,these real but immaterial beings1 because they are real and intelligent1 are possessed of the primal attributes of all intelligent beings3 they have memory1 feeling1 emotion1 will4 ,in power they differ widely from each other1 and in their essential character there are as many shades of difference as with mortals4 ,let us speak first of their power4 ,this is mostly exercised in their own field1 that of the immaterial1 yet to suppose that it is any the less real in its effects upon our lives is to forget how small a part our senses directly play in influencing our motives4 ,the end and object of our efforts may be to obtain the means to gratify our senses or those of our friends1 but the process through which we are obliged to work is so complicated1 it involves the play of so many forces1 it brings us into relations with so many people1 each with his own plans and purposes1 that we are continually making decisions based upon what we consider as probable1 rather than certain1 results4 ,this is the opportunity of the spirits1 and we often discover that all our efforts have simply tended to the advancement of others1 while we are left in the lurch4 ,the man who keeps his temper under such circumstances may be favored by the receipt of a thought-message4 ,it enters his mind as ideas do1 with a flash1 and if he is wise he will carefully elaborate it into words4 ,i have been working for myself only1 bending everything as far as possible to my own enrichment4 ,others have been doing the same4 ,what right have ,i to complain if they have done with me1 by their superior power and foresight1 what ,i have tried to do with them8 ,none at all4 ,morally we are on the same level4 ,let this misfortune be a lesson to me4 ,henceforth ,i will at least make an effort to do as ,i would be done by4 ,as he makes this resolution1 a warm glow suddenly pervades his being4 ,he feels at once lighter and stronger1 and then perhaps he does a little thinking for himself4 ,if ,i believed in angels1 ,i should say that they were near1 and touched me then2 ,i never felt anything like it4 ,little does he suspect the truth1 that the whole idea which he so carefully elaborated in his mind had been flashed into it from without by an angel-friend1 and that when it had borne its natural fruit in a good resolution1 it became possible for the same friend to convey to him a touch of her own delight4 ,it may be objected that illustrations like these prove nothing as to the source of the experience2 that to deny that invisible intelligences so play upon men is as rational1 or more so1 as to say they do4 ,but we are not limited to such comparatively indefinite evidence4 ,for nearly fifty years it has been permitted1 or commanded1 or both1 that these invisible beings should demonstrate the reality of continued existence1 and they have been doing so in a great variety of ways4 ,for particulars1 reference is made to the periodical literature devoted to the subject1 and to the scores of books which have been written upon it4 ,it is not my purpose1 however1 to enter into this field of evidence with any approach to minutiae1 for it was not here that ,i acquired the ability to say1 ,the occult world is a real1 inhabited domain4 ,i know whereof ,i speak4 ,,chapter ,,xii4 ,in searching for truth in the fields of thought1 we often run counter to our own prejudices1 and almost unconsciously call a halt4 ,there are some whose self-conceit is so great that they invariably do so the moment that any of their prejudices is in the slightest danger of a shock4 ,but it is rather to the seeker who has in part divested himself from this hampering load1 which he had perhaps inherited like a humor of the blood1 that ,i now speak4 ,what is to be done8 ,how proceed in such a case8 ,the remedy is simple4 ,whenever you are dealing with abstract ideas1 and find one that is refractory1 either in itself for want of further analysis1 or because of some special weakness of yours which incapacitates you from subduing it1 never give it up2 if you do1 you will find yourself under it like a toad under a stone for an indefinite length of time4 ,no1 the right thing to do is to pass at once from the abstract to the concrete1 and find in material things the counterpart of the truth under examination1 and then proceed4 ,the effect is often wonderful4 ,to illustrate4 ,suppose you are examining the abstract idea of the expediency of doing right4 ,you may have some particular case in mind1 probably will have1 if the decision is to count for anything in your life4 ,you may call to mind the famous saying1 ,it is better to be right1 than to be president4 ,you will recognize the principle involved in this1 but is it of universal application8 you may inquire4 ,is there not some way by which ,i can take the free-and-easy course and yet incur no penalty8 ,a great many people appear to be able to1 why should not ,i8 ,this is the point where you need to transfer the case from the abstract to the concrete form1 and ask yourself1 ,suppose ,i were mixing chemicals according to a certain formula to produce a certain compound1 and suppose one of the ingredients were wanting4 ,should ,i go ahead and trust to luck1 and expect to get the compound just the same as though ,i followed the directions8 ,surely not4 ,what would the science of chemistry amount to if such a thing were possible8 ,how could anything new be discovered if the governing principles could not be depended on1 or1 in other words1 if like causes did not always produce like effects1 and unlike causes1 unlike effects8 ,the most intrepid explorer in the scientific field might well despair of the prospect in such a case4 ,but this is chemistry1 and the laws of conduct are not so rigid1 you may say4 ,that is just where you miss the path4 ,until you attain to a belief in the unity pervading all things1 from the lowest to the highest1 this unity differing in outward appearance or manifestation only1 and not in essential character1 you will find no peace nor rest4 ,the laws of conduct less rigid than the laws of chemistry8 ,say1 rather1 infinitely more so4 ,for the higher the plane of action1 the less likelihood is there of any superior force interposing to divert the current of events from its natural course2 and the laws of conduct1 remember1 pertain to the life of the soul1 which makes them higher than the laws of chemistry by two removes1 for the laws of health relating to the physical body come in between4 ,but the laws of conduct are not well understood1 you say4 ,that1 indeed1 is true4 ,we have only a few keys opening into this realm of the soul1 and most people are content to take public opinion as a sufficient guide rather than to take the trouble to explore for themselves4 ,but it is the plane just below this1 that of bodily life and death1 which we are attempting more especially to elucidate4 ,there seems to be no systematic teaching in regard to this that is worthy of the name of science4 ,the problem of life itself1 what it is as a force differing from other forces1 how to deduce from the manifestations of vitality what vitality is1 remains unsolved4 ,and why so8 ,for a very simple reason4 ,because those who attempt the problem are unwilling or unable to conform to the conditions which they recognize as necessary in all other departments of scientific research4 ,they do not study life objectively4 ,they may think they do4 ,they may think that to study life in other men or in animals is a truly objective method1 but this is a fallacy4 ,the theory that life needs to be studied from an outside standpoint in order to be comprehended1 is all right1 but the man who uses his own life-force in studying that of other men or animals is not outside the subject of his thought at all4 ,the active currents of his own being continually intervene to obscure the processes of thought and render his conclusions valueless4 ,it may be true that no other method which can be called objective is immediately apparent1 but it does not follow that there is no other2 and if we simply enlarge our ideas of what is possible1 we shall find the true method to be just what we ought rationally to expect1 and that is this3 ,the student who wishes to solve this problem1 either for his own satisfaction or for the enlightenment of others1 must eliminate from the problem the one disturbing element1 his personal life-force4 ,,chapter ,,xiii4 ,does it seem absurd to say that1 in order to study life1 a man must die8 ,for that is what this method amounts to in the last analysis4 ,now1 ,i beg of you not to be unnecessarily alarmed4 ,i have said nothing about burial4 ,if death were only another name for annihilation1 then death and burial would be inseparably associated1 no doubt4 ,but suppose it should be true that it is an error to associate the thought of annihilation with any man1 is it not clear that whoever permits that error to have any place in his mind is sure to give a meaning to the word death which does not belong to it8 ,is it not evident that the thought of death in that case must borrow blackness and mystery of a kind that does not pertain to it8 ,most surely4 ,but let it be said again1 that death is a reality2 it is not a fiction1 nor a mere seeming4 ,a man cannot possess bodily life and at the same time be dead4 ,the two conditions are incompatible4 ,otherwise there would be no advantage to be gained toward the study of life by experiencing its opposite4 ,shall ,i try to tell you1 from the standpoint of experience1 what death is8 ,perhaps it will be best to tell you first what it is not4 ,it is not a snuffing-out like a candle1 unless we could suppose one where the spark should remain quietly alive until the candle was relighted4 ,it is not a going to sleep1 unless we assume it possible for the dream-life to be woven on to the daytime consciousness at both ends without a break1 so that the dreamer1 however strange may have been his dreams1 and whatever the testimony of others may be1 is able to say1 with conscious truthfulness1 ,i have not slept at all4 ,death includes1 without question1 an entire suspension of bodily sensations and activities4 ,the consciousness of being1 however1 remains1 and with it1 as a necessary consequence1 the consciousness of being alive1 however shut in by the enclosing walls of a senseless frame4 ,what is to follow does not occur to the mind4 ,a peace that is absolute belongs to a death that is clean4 ,appetite of every kind is dead with the body4 ,desire is not2 resignation takes its place4 ,what is this resignation like8 ,it includes a consciousness of a more potent yet kindly will1 and contentment with the result of the action of that will4 ,the ,giver has resumed ,his gift1 the gift of life1 for the benefit of him who has parted with it4 ,the resulting peace is permeated with gratitude1 not different in kind1 although different in manifestation1 from that which the little child expresses in every motion of his happy little body1 when he seems to say continuously1 ,i am glad to be alive4 ,the man is glad to be dead4 ,do you think it impossible that such an experience could come to any one who should afterwards recover life to describe it8 ,very likely4 ,but stop for a moment and consider4 ,when a man dies1 the result may be said to manifest in a twofold way4 ,first3 ,to the man himself1 who is1 to say the the least1 cut off from his customary outward activities4 ,second3 ,to the world at large1 where the word is passed around1 ,such a one is dead2 and one acquaintance after another1 as he hears the news1 turns to a certain part of his mental organism and marks it down in black where it is not likely to be forgotten4 ,henceforth he will send out toward that friend1 now become a name or memory1 a different kind of mental current4 ,but wait3 the word comes1 ,not dead after all--a false report4 ,immediately the operation is reversed4 ,the black marks are rubbed out1 the little switch is re-turned1 and the friends all agree1 to save troublesome thought1 that the man who was supposed to be dead was not really so1 and the old question asked by ,job1 ,if a man die1 shall he live again8 is prevented once more from obtruding itself4 ,,chapter ,,xiv4 ,my aim is to make this book practical1 that is1 to clothe its thought in such garb as to render it available for use1 not to scholars merely1 but to all thoughtful minds4 ,i shall endeavor in this chapter to gather up a few missing links in my train of thought1 and afterwards endeavor to give you a glimpse of the ,beyond4 ,the question ,i seem called upon to answer is1 ,how can a man be alive and dead at the same time8 and in order to answer it1 it will be necessary to analyze the thought called death1 and separate it into its various parts4 ,the man is dead1 says local report1 and the consciousness of society undergoes that natural change in regard to the man which ,i have described4 ,his name becomes associated with things that were1 but no longer are4 ,even those who theoretically believe that the man continues to live either in happiness or misery1 have1 most of them1 so little confidence in the theory which they have subscribed to1 that they never dream of putting forth a mental current based on the theory4 ,to all intents and purposes1 society consigns the average man to annihilation1 with a half-careless ,poor fellow1 so he's gone4 ,we'll see no more of him4 ,well1 no time to weep1 seeing as he didn't leave me anything4 ,what new device for entrapping the elusive dollar shall ,i conjure up to-day8 ,i am dead1 says the man himself as the shadows which have been gathering upon his senses culminate in a rayless silence1 and every thought of motion becomes a recollection1 a mere theory of fancy1 that will not even approach the dominion of the will4 ,death1 as a state of consciousness1 is a thing entirely new to him1 but he cannot reason on the subject4 ,to reason is to live1 to set the brain in motion1 to perform mental operations2 this is no longer possible4 ,what shall this state be compared to8 ,it is like that of one isolated in a secret cell of his own house1 the key turned on him from the outside1 every avenue of communication cut off1 dead to the world and all that it contains4 ,if a total loss of appetite can be associated with the state1 it might continue for an indefinite period2 and if the power of thought-transference comes in1 a new kind of life has been begun4 ,but science says that no man is really dead who still retains his consciousness1 by which statement science belies its name4 ,calling itself knowledge1 it spreads abroad its own ignorance4 ,how many a post-mortem has been held in the hope of finding the secret chamber wherein that part of man which cannot die has gone to rest6 ,how often the sweet peace of death has become a conscious madness1 by this means1 ,god only knows4 ,gentlemen1 desist4 ,to find a chamber whose occupant is invisible debars you forever from obtaining the proof that you have found it4 ,but perhaps it is not the soul itself that is the object of this search1 but rather some special physical representative that might be found still quivering with life and so betray its master4 ,all folly4 ,the soul when uncontaminated informs the whole outward body4 ,it has its pains and illnesses1 more or less affecting the outer form1 yet all unrecognized in materia medica1 and when its mortal brother is struck with death1 bends all its energies to make escape1 lest it1 too1 take on mortality4 ,failing in its effort to make a doorway for its exit1 it suffers for awhile through sympathy1 till the final moment sets it free from pain within its small dark house1 no longer small1 because made clear1 transparent1 by the touch of death1 when the dying has been brave4 ,no trace of foreign matter may remain to start a dissolution1 in which case the soul preserves the body from decay without more trouble than a little watchful care4 ,sight1 hearing1 touch1 through vibratory currents reach round the world and even touch the clouds2 the body has become1 in fact1 a mansion perfectly adapted to the needs of its proprietor1 who finds a new world open to his delighted consciousness1 and thanks ,god fervently for his perfect victory over death1 as well as for his comfort and protection within the white1 still walls which form1 in fact1 the first abiding-place of the spirit4 ,with this still form as passive aid1 the soul1 with little pain1 is able to make the mental transition which its change of circumstance requires4 ,no longer concerned directly with any thought based on material needs or material changes1 it finds itself in touch with the moral causes which underlie these changes2 and because moral force is most familiarly manifest in and through people1 these1 and their relations to itself1 fill all the mental horizon4 ,in this new field of perception1 nothing impresses more than the enormous differences in spiritual rank and attainment existing among mortals who1 judged by tape-line and scale1 stood fairly equal1 and whom human law necessarily places on a plane of perfect equality1 or perhaps1 through its deference to wealth1 makes unequal in the wrong way4 ,the thoroughness with which past illusions are stripped away from the mind tends to leave the spirit fairly aghast at its previous blindness4 ,frequently forgetting that the motor nerves of the physical form are no longer responsive to its touch1 it starts to rise1 that it may go and tell the world of these wonders just discovered1 but finds itself in the firm and quiet grasp of death1 a touch that seems to speak and say3 ,never mind2 that is all right4 ,you forget you are not free4 ,lie still and learn your lesson4 ,but shall ,i not return8 ,possibly1 but the mortal life is no concern of yours at present4 ,you are dead4 ,all this as in a flash1 for words do not belong to this state1 ideas rather1 the spiritual essences of thought that seem to need no time whatever to make their mark upon the mind4 ,to some of these the mind is so receptive that they sink at once to the very core of being1 while others are held upon the surface4 ,this last communication1 ,you are dead1 is sure to be so held4 ,it seems such an evident conclusion to respond1 ,if ,i am dead1 there is no death but this seems such a contradiction to life's long lesson1 namely1 that amidst a wilderness of uncertainties1 death is the one thing certain4 ,and then the recollection of the shrinking of the soul at thought of death1 how to account for that1 if there were no reality behind appearances so countless8 ,this in another flash of ideation that leaves a sense of mystery as of a problem not worked out1 and which may not be while death as a condition rests upon the form4 ,i say1 may not be1 but would not be understood to mean that the hindrance is mechanical in this case4 ,a pure soul1 even in death1 has certain reserve forces which can be put in action if the need is great enough1 but the consciousness of being in a friend's control1 especially when that control is apparently absolute1 will tend to check all restless impulse in this region of the dark1 till now all unexplored4 ,,chapter ,,xv4 ,but if the soul might not take up and solve the problem for want of time and space1 we at this writing are not so limited4 ,first1 let us state it clearly4 ,if death does not mean a loss of consciousness necessarily1 what is its distinguishing feature as compared with life8 ,and what1 if anything1 is there in it to dread8 ,the confusion of mind so general on these topics can be accounted for in a very simple manner4 ,the body has its life and its death1 and the soul has its life and its death1 and we have but two words to describe the four conditions4 ,this makes it so nearly impossible to generalize on the subject and at the same time maintain clearness4 ,for while the student of natural history attributes life and death to the body alone1 and the idealist goes to the other extreme and makes life and death purely subjective--attributes of mind1 not matter--the philosopher who would have his mind open on both sides1 not only to those thoughts which enter unheralded1 but also to those which seem to have their origin in physical vibrations and enter the sensorium through the body1--the philosopher1 ,i say1 finds it necessary to discriminate carefully in the use of these words1 life and death1 and to make it clear which is meant1 the body or the soul1 whenever he attributes either condition to man4 ,i have said the two words cover four conditions4 ,what are they8 ,in the first the body is alive1 and the soul is alive4 ,beautiful condition of ingenuous youth6 ,in the second1 the body is alive1 and the soul dead4 ,the man who by a course of persistent indulgence in all manner of crime and sensuality has stifled the voice of conscience1 and finally reached the point where he is ready to say1 ,evil1 be thou my good1 attains to a form of quiet4 ,the soul dies1 and its decaying powers are absorbed by the body1 which becomes henceforth an embodied poison1 most dangerous and even deadly to the contact of the sensitive4 ,the third condition is that of the soul first described1 in which the body has either temporarily or permanently parted with its life1 while the soul remains intact4 ,still a part of the world's seething life1 because action and reaction of the powerful causative soul-currents continue with such a soul1 the interment of the body will decide whether the temporary physical death shall become permanent or not4 ,in those exceptional cases where the body is preserved from the paroxysms of a blind grief which1 when they include contact1 tend to snap the last thread of vitality1 or1 still more important1 from the embalmer's ignorant knife1 which slays unnumbered thousands--when the body is preserved from both these dangers by a previous isolation1 great possibilities are in store4 ,a forty-days' fast in the wilderness was the experience of one such soul1 after which he was able to say of his bodily life1 ,no man taketh it from me1 but ,i lay it down of myself4 ,i have power to lay it down1 and ,i have power to take it again4 ,for his bodily life was restored to him1 and death of the body had no more terrors to the man who had attained superhuman powers4 ,the fourth and last case1 that where the death of the body follows that of the soul1 will not be enlarged on4 ,there are such cases1 but such can receive no lessons from a printed page4 ,the language of events alone can reach them1 and even when the soul is not dead1 but rather entombed in the body1 and rendered torpid for want of air to breathe1 the effect is the same1 so far as reaching them is concerned2 the death of the body wakens such imprisoned spirits1 only to plunge them into an untold agony of despair as they discover that life1 with all its opportunities1 has been worse than wasted1 and a bare existence alone remains1 minus friends1 minus hope1 minus resource of any kind even to conceal the abject poverty which is seen to be the direct result of wilful and persistent wrongdoing all the way to the bitter end4 ,if we can suppose that such a soul1 at this twelfth hour1 under the tremendous pressure of this awakening1 should suddenly resolve to accept the situation1 and to brace every nerve to endure the horrors of the event without complaint1 while it would not be possible to say when there would be any change for the better for such a one1 the reason would be because time is not to such a soul2 while it still remains true that mercy is as truly an attribute of infinite power1 as justice must always be4 ,if1 on the other hand1 we suppose that such a soul breaks out into rage at the discovery of its loss1 hurling anathemas at the author of its being1 it will thereby plunge itself into darker depths1 parting with one after another of its faculties1 until final extinction of the individuality closes the scene4 ,i have now shown the four conditions which our dual constitution in relation to life and death makes possible4 ,some enlarging on these topics1 which concern us all1 may not be unprofitable4 ,we all enter life in the first described condition1 with body and soul both alive1 the body visible and tangible1 the soul more or less so1 according as its environments since conception have favored its growth4 ,comparatively few of us ever reach the second condition ,i have described1 in which the body remains alive while the soul is utterly dead4 ,the protests of this1 which is called the immortal part of us1 because the death of the body in itself does not impair its vigor1 usually prevent so great a calamity from occurring4 ,some kind of a compromise is entered into1 by which the soul is allowed a certain amount of freedom1 on condition that the body shall remain undisturbed in its favorite pleasures4 ,sometimes one day in the week is selected1 in which the soul is permitted to rule4 ,sometimes a single department of life's activities is placed under its charge1 and to meet the man on the favored day1 or to have dealings with him in this favored department1 gives you a very exalted idea of the individual4 ,sometimes in his business relations a man will be found conscientious in the extreme1 while in his family he acts the tyrant and the brute4 ,sometimes his family almost worship him1 while thousands speak his name with detestation4 ,in either case the body1 not the soul1 the outer and visible1 not the inner invisible self1 is the leading factor in the man1 and the court of last resort4 ,the man is still in slavery to the mortal2 he has no knowledge of any life except the earth-life2 the faith-knowledge which he might have1 were his soul given its freedom and permitted to use its higher powers1 is shut out by the disorder of his condition1 wherein a servant in rank1 the body1 rules over the prince entitled to the throne4 ,this is the prevailing condition of the human family to-day1 the difference between most people in this respect being merely one of degree1 some giving the prince more1 and some less of freedom4 ,a few millions at most have given the nominal power into his hands1 retaining the real for bodily uses4 ,to curry favor with these1 tens of millions profess to have done the same4 ,in thousands only is the soul truly regnant1 and these are widely scattered1 and more or less hidden1 lest they be driven out of life4 ,,chapter ,,xvi4 ,when ,i say that ,i have been outside and have returned1 ,i speak the truth1 and yet my words seem to express an untruth4 ,it is because1 as ,i have said before1 that other kind of existence is so different from this that it uses a different language to express even a simple idea1 a language which the kind we know as figurative most nearly resembles1 although that is far enough from being the same4 ,i should therefore use figurative language to embody what ,i have to say in regard to that other life1 if literary considerations were alone to be regarded2 but my aim is to benefit1 and ,i decline to use a form of speech which has been so often sold as merchandise that many people no longer believe there is any truth attached to it4 ,i use instead the plain1 everyday speech1 and say without qualification that ,i have been away1 that ,i am acquainted with the conditions that follow after death1 that ,i lean on no man's theories1 not even on those which ,i might make1 if ,i were given to theorizing1 which ,i am not4 ,no1 ,i rest on facts1 plain1 cold facts1 which are none the less so because they are registered in the mind of one man instead of many2 facts of consciousness not to be gainsaid1 although1 in order to express them so as to make them most useful here1 it is necessary to translate them into a language so far from the original1 that only those who keep the fact of the translation in mind can hope to receive the truth in something like its purity4 ,i am well aware that ,i can scarcely hope to convince my reader that it could be possible under any circumstances for one to enter the kingdom of the dead1 to take on the powers and conditions belonging to that realm1 to become a component part of that world of mystery to the extent of dismissing all care in regard to the possibility of return1 and even to transmit such a thought-message as this4 ,the responsibility for my being out of place rests upon you all2 ,i was compelled to undergo the pain of the passage at your will2 and now that you repent and ask me to return1 ,i will take my time and think about it4 ,i am well housed in a good body on this side4 ,i do not know that ,i would go back if ,i could4 ,that1 after all this1 and after a succession of spiritual events which1 measured by their effect on one's consciousness1 should correspond to a period of centuries on earth1 one should actually make his way back and take up again the broken threads of his earthly life1 and weave them into something resembling an orderly design once more1--to convince my readers of the possibility of this is so nearly impossible that ,i shall not seriously attempt it1 although it is true4 ,it will be said that even though ,i suppose that this is actually true of myself1 it does not follow that ,i am not suffering from an hallucination4 ,it will be argued very naturally that in so far as ,i am now a tangible1 actual human being1 just so far is it impossible that ,i should ever have been actually dead2 and as to becoming habituated to the kind of life which may remain after the body loses its animation1 for any one now living to make such a claim is the height of absurdity4 ,any one who shall take this stand will need to be reminded that bodily consciousness is one thing1 and soul-consciousness another1 and that there may be spiritual existence beyond that4 ,comparatively few mortals have not at some time in their lives awakened at least momentarily to soul-consciousness1 and can remember1 if they care to try1 how suddenly and completely the bodily consciousness retired into the background at its coming4 ,thousands can testify that this soul-consciousness in them so dominates that of the body as to render bodily pains powerless to disturb the regnant soul4 ,these may be able to understand that in the world toward which they hasten1 another advance will become possible1 wherein the soul-consciousness shall become subordinate to the higher life of the spirit4 ,to make this a little clearer let me say that what you are now conscious of as your soul1 the sensitive inner nature1 that feels a slight as though it were a blow1 that spurs the organism to years of anxious toil in the hope of gaining independence1 that scorns to beg1 yet in the hour of danger sometimes feels to pray--this inner self is to be your body when death shall come to break the tie that holds you captive in the dust4 ,every consideration to which your soul is now sensitive shall become1 as it were1 the laws of nature then4 ,you will suddenly discover that ill-will1 for instance1 is a current actually tangible1 as much so as an electric current was to your physical body4 ,you will learn experimentally that kindliness of spirit1 good-will1 and gratitude are equally tangible to your new and finer senses4 ,you will perceive that a generous spirit diffuses light1 and a selfish one dwells in his own darkness1 and this kind of light and darkness you will be astonished to discover has taken the place of what you formerly knew by those names4 ,you will soon perceive that a deceiving spirit knows how to wear a false light as he pretends to a genuine interest in your welfare1 and that a truly friendly one will sometimes hide his light1 if thereby he can obtain advantage for your benefit4 ,if your life has been little more than a revolution around yourself1 measuring everything by its relation to your personal advantage as you saw it1 you will be surprised to find how small and dark a space will bound your being2 and it may be a long time before you cease to dwell upon the memories of the world left behind1 or cease to hope that in some way you can return to make a better use of its opportunities4 ,and when you shall fairly come to understand that you have been living in the generous air and sunshine of the spirit of ,god1 and that1 instead of seeking to imitate ,him by making your life a blessing to those less favored than yourself1 you have employed your brief span in the effort to appropriate to your private use everything that could be lawfully seized on1 you will wonder why the certainty that earth-life is limited had not impressed you more2 and when you perceive1 through the soul-consciousness which has taken the place of the bodily1 that you have no data whatever upon which to base even a surmise as to how long your new kind of life is to continue1 such measureless despair may fall upon you as shall even make tears impossible4 ,,chapter ,,xvii4 ,on the other hand1 if anywhere along your life-journey you have scattered any seeds of kindness1 they will every one of them bear fruit in the ,beyond4 ,from the moment when you perceive and acknowledge to yourself that you are not in every way fitted to enter the courts of heaven and become associated with those to whom selfish thoughts have become simply memories1 you are likely to have experiences tending to refine and purify your nature4 ,no longer active in the outward1 you must bear what influences come upon you from without as best you may4 ,an infant in the cradle is not more helpless than the great majority of those who enter the ,beyond2 and the invisible nurse that may have you in charge will not ask you what kind of medicine is most agreeable1 but will administer what is best for you4 ,picture to your mind1 if possible1 what it would be like to lie physically helpless1 with your outward consciousness telling you that you no longer appear as a man1 or as a woman1 but only as an infant to any eyes able to see you1 while at the same time your mental vision is perfectly clear and takes in all your past life in every aspect of its relation to other lives1 and especially in its relations to the great all-pervading life which seems now to be somehow lost out of all possible reach4 ,suppose that while those reactions called pain and pleasure are more vitally potent than ever1 because of a vastly heightened sensitiveness1 mental as well as physical exertion has become impossible1 a succession of states of consciousness taking their place2 and then suppose a master hand1 with all the resources of mesmerism at his command1 should begin playing upon your organism1 proving to you by every touch that not a line of all your past history but is an open book to him1 and his only aim is to bring you to a willingness to confess your weaknesses and follies1 your neglect of duties1 as well as your open transgressions--one thing at least would surely result3 you would discover1 and never forget1 that spiritual things are not less1 but immensely more real than any physical entities with which you ever came in contact4 ,it is such a great mistake to suppose that because you have nothing in your experience corresponding to such a condition as that which ,i have just described1 therefore you never will have4 ,what kind of reasoning can be weaker than this8 ,have you not two kinds of consciousness1 one of the world and all it contains1 and one of personal existence in its various relations8 ,do you not perceive that your body1 vitally active as it is1 and swayed by every thought you send out1 belongs properly to the first of these fields of consciousness1 while that which makes up your character--your preferences1 your predilections1 your faults1 your foibles1 your beliefs1 and your prejudices--belongs to the second8 ,can you not see that a suspension of the outward consciousness1 in other words1 a suspension of your power to sense the material world through your material senses1 has no necessary connection with any suspension of your inner consciousness by which you might be able to say1 ,i cannot move2 ,i cannot see1 hear1 or feel anything1 but ,i am still a white man1 ready to swear by the flag and by my right to my personal liberty1 and if any one takes the trouble to hunt me out he will find me the same man ,i always was8 ,hundreds of thousands thus lie in their graves1 thankful if they know its location1 and waiting as only the dead can for the time of their deliverance4 ,,chapter ,,xviii4 ,accept another glimpse of the ,beyond4 ,one of the most distinctive characteristics of this country or state of being is activity of mind4 ,let me explain why ,i say country or state of being4 ,it is either the one or the other to the consciousness according to the point of view4 ,looked at externally1 it is seen to be a new environment1 a different kind of life2 but when its atmosphere becomes yours1 the effect upon your mental organism will be so great that you will rightly regard it as a state of being to which earth-life bears the relation of a pre-natal one4 ,this comparison1 however1 has one defect1 for while we of the earth have no conscious memory of our pre-natal life1 they of the ,beyond recall every leading event of earth-life as clearly as though no time had intervened4 ,the change of state brings on the mental activity spoken of1 the effect of which on the material side manifests as heat or magnetism1 or both4 ,the lifting off of the weight of dead matter causes a feeling of buoyancy1 and the vibrations of the particles of the gaseous body may be so great that it will seem to expand until one seems everywhere present over a vast territory in the same way that we are now present in all parts of our physical bodies4 ,the first event of prime importance to you will be the demonstrating and establishing of your spiritual rank4 ,just where do you belong8 ,in the society of what people1 or what class of people1 are you content8 ,does any accusation lie against you8 ,if so1 what have you to say in regard to it8 ,are there any special credits that you claim which seem never to have been acknowledged8 ,is there anything you wish to confess8 ,to what concealment do you claim a right8 ,the answering of these questions may be a very simple matter1 or may involve the welfare of nations4 ,while the friends left behind will contribute their quota of evidence1 those with whom you have been associated who have preceded you to the unknown country will be the most actively interested in your case4 ,you will find some waiting for your testimony on some point involving their own status1 and when you come to speak of the matter you may have to struggle against a tumult of voices before you succeed in testifying4 ,where questions of fact are involved1 of sufficient importance to justify it1 most wonderful agencies can be set in motion to determine them correctly in the region of the ,beyond4 ,that precise point in the ether where the event occurred1 and which has long since been left behind by the passage of the solar system through space1 can be visited and made to yield up its record as by kinetograph2 or the surroundings may be reproduced as on a stage1 and the one who persists in falsifying is suddenly placed there and told to act his part again according to his own story4 ,he will find it very difficult to play a false part in the presence of those who know the truth4 ,it may be noted that this picture of a soul on trial is quite different from that given before1 where it is held as the prisoner of death2 but it is only necessary to bear in mind that events may succeed each other even in a country where time is not1 and that such succession marks the stages of one's growth4 ,if any of your faculties are in a dull or torpid state because the circumstances of your life have been such that they never have been given a field of action1 the invisible actors of the ,beyond who may have you in charge will know how to awaken1 stimulate1 and call these faculties into an active state before the final decision is rendered1 to the end that no injustice may be done you on their account4 ,should the verdict of the lower court be such that you are not willing to abide by it1 you may take an appeal to a higher court4 ,at the last you may even appeal from the judgment of angels altogether1 and demand a trial by the great ,spirit of the universe1 but you will not do this recklessly when you know that it involves a trial by ordeal1 or a contest of sheer will-power1 sustained by conscious innocence alone1 with planetary forces4 ,not brief nor trifling is a contest such as this2 not once in a thousand years does such a thing occur2 but the fact that the way to it is always open in the ,beyond proves with what infinite tenderness the individual is guarded against injustice4 ,but it is impossible that ,i should know of what ,i am speaking1 some reader says4 ,i grant you that it seems so1 but would discussion settle it8 ,is it not time the door was opened8 ,is there no need8 ,,chapter ,,xix4 ,an illustration of the difficulty of generalizing when speaking of matters on the spirit-side just now occurs to me4 ,suppose that you as a mortal were permitted to witness a combat between a soul on its way upward and a foul spirit seeking to gain control4 ,the spirit may be able to take on any form it pleases1 and approaches in the guise of a friend4 ,but the soul receives a warning touch and speaks out sharply3 ,stand2 keep your distance4 ,who are you8 and what do you want8 ,with every smooth and crafty method of tone and word the spirit seeks to convince that he is what he claims to be1 a friend1 and entitled to approach4 ,the soul1 with its senses sharpened by fear1 uses every effort to discern the character of the stranger1 weighs and analyzes instantly every expression of the wily foe1 and before the answer is completed1 decides positively and prepares to strike4 ,the spirit perceives the motion and shifts his footing in time to escape the blow--a thought-impulse1 weighted to kill4 ,does the spirit respond in anger8 ,oh1 no2 his object is not to injure1 but to gain control1 so he remonstrates1 with pretended grief1 that one whom he loves should so mistake him4 ,but the soul is not to be deceived1 and gathers up its strength for another blow4 ,the spirit pours out a perfect stream of flattering words1 intended to lull his intended victim into a momentary lack of vigilance1 and ventures a little nearer1 hoping to touch the aura and disappear from view1 only to become manifest as an invisible power within the soul1 an active agent in undermining its powers until the opportunity shall present to seize the very throne itself and revel in the possessions of its victim4 ,but the soul is cautious1 and in virtue strong1 and so1 conscious of invisible protection1 suddenly fixes the demon with his eye1 and before he can escape launches at him a bolt that leaves him helpless and writhing1 dead as a spirit can be4 ,i killed him1 says the exulting soul1 as it passes on its way4 ,you would be apt to say1 ,he did not kill him at all2 he only disabled him4 ,now1 while it is true that what ,i have described corresponds in appearance to what we should here call disablement merely1 its full meaning cannot be understood without entering the consciousness of the spirit who was struck down4 ,to such a one activity1 or the ability to act1 constitutes life2 inactivity1 or the inability to act1 constitutes death1 not death as we know it1 but a living death1 in which the fierce vibrations of a life that knows no end1 being confined as though by a broken wheel in its carriage1--being confined1 ,i say1 to the gaseous envelope1 the propulsion of which has absorbed half its fire1 soon heats the envelope to a torturing degree4 ,illustrating in another way1 the evil spirit1 being disabled from continuing his customary activity1 is forced to reflect1 to look back over his course1 and face the evils he has done4 ,horrors take hold of him4 ,the most poignant dread of being overtaken by those whom he has despoiled of all that made life dear1 until in despair they have committed suicide1 and started out to find their tormentor1 takes hold of the miserable wreck1 who has not even the consolation of looking forward to some certain end to his sufferings1 because neither time nor the last sleep are known in the region of the dead4 ,is this experience1 do you think1 any less to be dreaded by a selfish spirit than is death by a mortal who is consciously not ready8 ,it is therefore properly called death in the language of the spirit1 made up1 as that language is1 of ideas only4 ,but in calling it death on the earth-plane we are using a word that has a much different meaning here4 ,when we say1 ,the man is dead1 a funeral1 or at least a burial is suggested4 ,not so there4 ,in this we have an example of the difficulty of conveying information in regard to the conditions of the ,beyond1 without using words that are liable to be misunderstood4 ,only those who have attained to the ability to converse in the light1 eye to eye1 without words1 are entirely free from these obstructions to mental intercourse4 ,,chapter ,,xx4 ,astronomy teaches us that our earth1 together with the other members of the solar system1 is traveling through space1 at the rate of eight miles per second1 around a distant center1 in an orbit requiring many thousands of years to complete4 ,we learn from this that we are constantly changing our place in the universe1 and are entering new etherean fields1 not only every year1 but every day and hour4 ,since we are unconscious of this motion1 it may seem to have no vital relation to us1 yet1 by a knowledge of the fact1 we may gain an insight into the wonderful resources of this great machine for recording events4 ,every thought and feeling of which we are conscious makes its mark1 not only upon our bodies1 both the outer and the inner1 but also upon the ether through which we are passing4 ,i am alluding not to the words in which we clothe or perhaps conceal our thoughts or feelings when communicating with one another1 but to the thought-current itself at the point of origin4 ,this would be the same in the minds of all men of equal intelligence1 without regard to nationality2 and those beings who are able to read the marks left by these currents would find them written in unmistakable characters1 and of a size proportionate to our rate of travel1 on the fair ethereal page4 ,in one respect we are at an enormous disadvantage in our relations1 conscious or unconscious1 with the denizens of the ,beyond4 ,our thought-motions compared with theirs are like an ox-team to a locomotive4 ,it is a fact1 and there is no use in quarreling with it4 ,on the other hand1 through our association with matter we are able1 without permanent injury1 to bear oppressions of the spirit which would be death itself to them2 and those among them who would take delight in insulting us are deterred from doing so by our insensibility to the stinging thought-current4 ,we ourselves would not insult a post for being one4 ,these oppressions of spirit1 or depressions1 as we blindly call them1 are a part of the system by and through which we are made to manifest what manner of person we are2 and our blindness as to the real meaning of the life we have come into possession of1 our persistent mistaking it for an end1 instead of a means to an end1 brings it to pass that the tests we undergo as to our fitness for this or that position in the real though hidden life that awaits us all1 are real and genuine tests1 which they could not be1 to their full extent1 if we clearly understood at the time just what was being done4 ,every thoughtful man and woman looking back over life can discern how this or that decision has been a turning-point leading on to unexpected success or paving the way to disaster or defeat4 ,when the test is complete1 some inkling of its meaning often dawns upon us1 and we resolve to be on guard next time1 and then perhaps we start off on some rainbow chase1 only to discover that we are the prey of delusion once more4 ,then1 perhaps1 we get angry and curse the whole machine as the product of some stupid blunderer1 thereby avoiding the confession of any mental obliquity on our own part4 ,not all of the delusions of mortality are of a kind that lead to such a result4 ,some have been imposed upon us by our risen brothers of the other sphere1 and have held sway over our minds1 as they did over our fathers' minds1 and over their fathers' before them1 none of us living long enough on the mortal side1 or obtaining sufficiently clear independent light1 to enable us to become free4 ,the shaking off of the fetters of this mental bondage is a special characteristic of our own day2 and those who have listened to the torrents of eloquence poured from the lips of the young mediums upon this subject1 know that this work1 the necessity for which1 as ,i have indicated1 is largely due to other-world intelligences1 is now being forwarded from the same quarter with tremendous power4 ,verily1 there must have been a revolution in the heavens1 or this would not be4 ,and such1 indeed1 is the case4 ,the tremendous power of an organized hierarchy under the controlling influence of a single mind so prominently in evidence here1 is without a counterpart on the other side to-day1 although the sins against humanity which have been charged against the priesthood of past ages should more properly be laid at the door of their invisible inspirers1 then in the height of that power which is no longer theirs4 ,to-day the enemies of racial progress are to be sought for on earth1 where the intoxicating dreams of power without responsibility have found lodgment and worked their corrupting influence in the minds of not a few of our brothers1 who seem to forget that they are still members of the race they are seeking to enslave1 and that their responsibility for misusing the power entrusted to them will be accounted all the greater in consequence4 ,,chapter ,,xxi4 ,the range of subjects coming within the scope of my title is so great that ,i cannot undertake an exhaustive treatment of any within reasonable limits1 but ,i hope to supply a few keys by the use of which reverent minds of any and every school of thought may be able to enter upon successful explorations4 ,the amount of evidence necessary to convince a sincere inquirer that this earth-life1 important as it is1 is but the threshold of existence1 is not very great1 but it must needs be adapted to the individual mind4 ,to obtain this evidence is worth more to any man or woman than any other purely mental acquirement can be4 ,for it is a mental acquisition1 the possession of which is related to1 and has a natural influence over1 every other we can call our own4 ,yet it has not1 in itself1 any transforming effect upon the life and character4 ,when such a result follows1 other influences share in the work4 ,he who has lost friends that were a part of his life1 the mother whose children have fainted away into the world of mystery1 the philosopher who has given the strength of his years to the search for truth1 are all profoundly affected by the discovery2 while those in whom the affections are less strongly developed1 or whose mental powers give them no adequate perception of the profound and far-reaching relations of this great truth1 may hold it as lightly as they do their dreams1 and receive from it no more benefit than they do from them4 ,whoever is capable of analyzing a thought or the expression of a thought1 can find evidence of the world beyond strewn along his path on every hand4 ,all figurative expressions are merely unconscious devices to give to thought somewhat of the objective reality it possesses to dwellers in the ,beyond4 ,for instance3 ,there are names which carry with them something of a charm4 ,we have but to say ',athens1' and all the great deeds of antiquity break upon our hearts like a sudden gleam of sunshine2 ',florence1' and the magnificence and passionate agitation of ,italy's prime send forth their fragrance towards us like blossom-laden boughs1 from whose dusky shadows we catch whispers of the beautiful tongue4 ,is it doubted that the ,athens of which the author speaks will be found embodied in forms real and tangible in that other world which takes to itself all that attains to immortality in this one8 ,why do authors speak of a cold greeting1 of walls of reserve1 rivers of kindness1 or the sunshine of love8 ,they may not be able fully to explain1 but expressions like these point to features of the landscape in that world where the inner becomes the outer and takes on those garments of reality which belong to it by right4 ,the things which are seen are temporal1 but the things which are unseen are eternal1 and when we have broken connection with our temporal bodies1 or attained a true and perfect control over them1 we may enter into this knowledge1 to find it truly a heavenly inheritance4 ,but it is not alone through figurative and poetic language that we may discover evidence of the existence of an immaterial world4 ,the broad fields of philosophy and literary criticism receive their light1 their water1 and their air1 outside the world of sense almost entirely4 ,scarce anything in these domains has any causative relation with the world of matter4 ,for instance1 take this passage from one of the magazines3 ,but what does the work of higher criticism really mean8 ,it means1 briefly1 as applied to the ,old ,testament1 the revision of certain traditions concerning the structure1 the date1 the authorship of the books--traditions which had their origin in the fanciful and uncritical circles of ,judaism just before1 or soon after1 the ,christian era4,b ,a careful analysis of the meaning of this will show that it begins and ends in the domain of abstract thought4 ,to use a figurative expression1 it does not touch the ground anywhere4 ,if our bodies and their needs1 if the earth and its products which minister to those needs1 if1 in brief1 the material universe really comprised the all that is1 such a thought as is contained in the passage quoted could never have come into being4 ,for it has no practical relation to things as such4 ,yet there is nothing especially obscure about it4 ,it was written for men and women of ordinary intelligence1 who are supposed to take an interest not merely in sacred truths1 which1 indeed1 are not dealt with in the article from which ,i quote1 but the structural forms containing those truths4 ,all of which1 rightly interpreted1 points to another phase of existence1 which is either near to or far from us according to the stage of our development1 a phase which may become measurably real to us even before we enter fully upon it1 and which has the strongest possible claims upon our attention4 ,,chapter ,,xxii4 ,there is no more fruitful source of error to the student of occult philosophy than the assumption which he continually makes1 that the race and the individual may be treated as one when their relations to a higher power are being considered4 ,it appears that the study of the laws of chemistry may be partly responsible for this4 ,a molecule of any substance1 having in itself all the properties of that substance1 may be reasoned upon and regarded as though it were1 as it is1 an epitome of the mass4 ,in the same way it is assumed that man1 the individual1 is an epitome of the race1 and that1 in endeavoring to obtain a philosophical view of him1 we may pass in review before the mind what we know of the race1 and what we know of the individual in a general way1 without drawing any line of distinction between what is true of the one and what is true of the other4 ,now1 while this mental process may have a certain value when both are considered externally1 those who attempt to solve the deeper problems of the race or the man1 by means of it1 are sure to fall into error4 ,it is not borne in mind that our race is scarcely conscious of itself as a unit1 and if it were1 it would in the present state of knowledge regard itself as alone in the universe1 flying through space on a revolving globe with enormous velocity1 along an unknown orbit4 ,there may be other inhabited worlds peopled by other races of beings1 but as a race we do not know this to be true2 and only a dim perception of the survival of a few of its own members that have lived their little lives and passed away since time began1 relieves the sense of isolation with which the race looks out into the surrounding darkness4 ,the student of history contemplates the rise and fall of nations and traces the causes which have led to their overthrow4 ,he observes the same influences at work to-day as in the olden time1 and when the premonition of like disasters comes home to him1 he is ready to exclaim1 ,there is no hope6 ,there is no ,god6 ,and in so speaking he gives utterance to the soul of our race1 which is still groping in the darkness for light and a place of rest4 ,how much of this is true of man as an individual8 ,very little1 comparatively1 as we shall see4 ,in the first place1 as individuals1 we are conscious of companionship4 ,we look around us and out over the world and see great numbers of our fellows whose life and surroundings are comparable with our own4 ,such differences as we perceive in each other only give evidence that our fellow-beings are real1 not simply reflections of ourselves2 are objective entities1 not elusive shadows4 ,and by as much as we are conscious of an individuality apart from that of our race1 by so much may we hope to separate the thread of our destiny from the tangled mass4 ,examples of such a separation are to be found among the great names of the earth2 and a study of their lives will teach us how best to shape our own4 ,it will also teach us that race-life and individual life are not necessarily the same1 that the individual may absorb light for which the race is not yet ready1 and set his standards of thought and action far beyond what is yet possible to the race as a whole4 ,if1 now1 we form our conceptions of the character of the power overruling us1 by an exclusive study of those events which affect great numbers1 we are liable to serious error4 ,if the sound of thunders intended for the ear of the race be concentrated so as to fall upon our individual hearing1 they will certainly deafen us completely4 ,on the other hand1 those whose narrower vision sees only the play of events as they affect the lives of individuals are also liable to error in forming their estimate of the character of the overruling power4 ,here tragedy visible and invisible plays its part1 and sometimes injustice in the extreme appears to triumph4 ,there is no possibility of avoiding error in judgment from this point of view1 without constantly bearing in mind at least three things3 first1 that outward disaster is sometimes an inevitable result of long-hidden crime2 second1 that to the innocent1 death is a release from prison1 a promotion from a lower to a higher sphere of action1 and that those who are able to look beyond the instruments used to break their fetters1 to the kindness that sets them free1 can mount on the wings of delight to a diviner air2 and third1 that the dwarfing of the faculties of a soul during the short space of earth-life will turn out to be a far less serious matter to the soul than to the one responsible for it4 ,,chapter ,,xxiii4 ,the question may be asked1 ,wherein lies the difference between man the unit1 and the race which is an aggregation of these units8 ,what philosophical difference is possible8 ,in answer1 ,i would say that while the individual and the race alike possess body and soul1 the individual at times manifests a power of becoming greater in every respect than the influence of heredity or surroundings can at all account for4 ,such individuals tell us of some powerful influence descending upon them1 as it were1 from a higher sphere1 and to this they attribute the changes in their life and powers which make all their friends to marvel4 ,no such stimulating and transforming influence has ever manifested itself on so broad a scale as to affect our entire race at once1 and we must conclude that the time has not come for such an event4 ,as a race1 our eyes are not lifted above the earth4 ,we care little about our origin1 and still less about our destiny4 ,the love of war and bloodshed1 delight in the flowing bowl and all its attendant revelry1 are still characteristic of our race1 and the heavy clouds that are gathering in our sky are not yet black enough with impending evil to arrest us in our downward course4 ,ah6 well for us it is that we are not to be left alone to rush headlong to destruction in our blind folly4 ,terrible as are the forces we have invoked against ourselves1 those which shall save us from death by all manner of intoxication are infinitely greater4 ,the wasting fever of war undoubtedly must come1 such war as the world has never seen before1 but when the coveted excitement1 changed to agony untold1 is at last over1 when our physical forces are entirely exhausted1 the loving ,parent whose outstretched hand we have always refused1 will show a pitying face4 ,a draught of infinite peace will be imparted to our spirit1 and we shall rise in newness of life to enjoy the forgotten delights of obedient childhood1 and make this old world over into one entirely new4 ,,chapter ,,xxiv4 ,i had not thought to touch this strain when ,i began to write of the ,beyond1 but some things almost write themselves1 and ,i have not forgotten the closing words of the appeal with which this book opens4 ,we are trodden down by our brothers among the living4 ,help us1 our fathers from the dead4 ,ah6 if the wire which carries this petition outward can bear the strength of the return current1 it may possibly convey such tidings as words are not able to express1 for is it not true that the sweetest strains are cradled within a silence which speaks more profoundly to the soul than does the music to the ear8 ,let us hearken4 ,do you wish to know what stands in the way of our coming to the rescue8 ,nothing but your unbelief in the possibility of our coming4 ,thank ,god that unbelief is growing weak4 ,could you know what exhausting labor is ours in our efforts to reach you1 you would pray rather for light to enable you to do your part4 ,believe1 oh1 believe that we have not forgotten4 ,in agony of spirit we are striving to awaken you from slumber1 to instil into your minds the supreme truth1 that no good thing that can be named is impossible of occurrence4 ,you are ready to believe it for the material1 why not accept it in the spiritual8 ,religious liberty is your priceless privilege4 ,can you possibly gain it by setting foot on religion itself8 ,be sane4 ,learn to discriminate4 ,throw away the chaff1 but keep the wheat4 ,death is a magician1 not a murderer4 ,the pain all comes beforehand4 ,the passage itself is not painful4 ,death merely turns the key in a door you never saw before1 and you step out into such a freedom as you never dreamed of4 ',be thou faithful unto death1 and ,i will give thee a crown of life1' suggests a great truth4 ,try to get hold of it4 ,no man1 and no body of men1 no spirit1 nor any combination of them1 can prevent you from making your life a success4 ,there are prizes to be won4 ,why not try for them8 ,but you say you are trying4 ,sword in hand1 you are battling for the right4 ,yes1 we know1 and sometimes you are wounded1 and help seems never to come4 ,hold fast4 ,we are building a road4 ,it is already finished1 and the cars are on the track4 ,you shall not die of wounds like these4 ,help is near4 ,your prayer is heard4 ,we knew it would be4 ,from the heights beyond the heights has come the order1 ',descend in power4 ,earth's children are ready to receive you4' ,and we are not few nor weak4 ,our phalanx moves in a light which nothing can withstand4 ,believe it1 and stand upon your feet4 ,we are already here4 ,,chapter ,,xxv4 ,there is another grand division of my subject1 but the difficulty of presenting it through the medium of written language is even greater than that already dealt with1 and only a slight attempt will now be made4 ,not only do thoughts take the place of timings in the ,beyond1 but emotions take the place of forces4 ,by emotions in this connection ,i mean those currents of energy which have their rise in1 and are more or less under the control of individualized intelligence1 as love and hate1 joy and sorrow1 hope and fear1 happiness and distress2 and by forces ,i mean those which are sometimes called blind forces1 such as attraction in its various forms1 heat1 electric vibration1 and the like4 ,as these last pertain especially to matter1 we should expect them to retire into the background in a world where mind-realities1 or facts of consciousness1 absolutely dominate4 ,and so they do4 ,and here may be a good place to indicate what part matter really plays in this immaterial world4 ,let me call attention to the world of art4 ,let us recall its great names1 and the masterpieces which have given them fame1 the wonderful poems1 the paintings1 the sculpture1 and the musical creations that will never die1 and then pause and consider how slight are the demands made by this wonder-world on the lower world of matter4 ,the poet and the musician call for writing materials1 the sculptor needs some clay and a few modeling tools1 the painter some pigments and brushes1 and a bit of canvas4 ,with these slight aids the noble conceptions of genius are materialized for the delight of future generations4 ,take another illustration4 ,when a ship goes out of the harbor1 it is to be assumed that she takes her anchor with her1 and carefully guards it against possible loss4 ,it is likewise true that within the scope of the great and splendid activities of a free spirit1 a material anchor is somewhere safely cared for1 yet such an anchor has no more prominent relation to the activities of the spirit than the anchor of a ship has to the ship's power to cross the sea4 ,if we could think of a ship with nothing else to do but to lie around the harbor1 the relative importance of the anchor would increase very much2 and if it had no anchor of its own1 it might attempt to tie up to some other vessel that had one4 ,and so with earth-bound spirits whose testimony is sometimes quoted to the effect that spirit-life is as dependent on matter as any other4 ,most of them are blissfully ignorant of their own poverty1 and move about the earth1 that is to say in the lower or earthly strata of thoughts and feelings1 because they have no desires above them4 ,they remember this life as a lost heaven1 and are continually bemoaning that loss in secret1 while their activities take the form of influencing mortals to this or that kind of sensual indulgence1 which they wish to share through sympathy4 ,every impulse and desire is bent upon a possible recovery of the earth-life1 and they are so ignorant of1 and indifferent to1 any higher form of life1 that it remains without existence to them4 ,i would not say they are insensible to the enlargement of their powers consequent upon their release from the confinement of an earthly body4 ,they could not be4 ,their discovery that death does not destroy the inner consciousness was a great surprise to them1 but the novelty of the discovery soon wore away4 ,what seemed so strange at first1 became a truism1 a simple scientific fact1 previously unknown1 and unable in itself to supply any stimulus to their higher powers4 ,it is evident that the testimony of these upon the subject is worthless1 while those who have battled for and won the prize of recognition in a higher sphere give abundant evidence of their freedom from the bondage of matter1 and the desires that have material things for their object4 ,resuming my subject1 not only matter1 but those forces which are inseparably associated with it1 retire into the background1 nay1 almost disappear1 in the ,beyond4 ,emotions take their place4 ,the atmosphere1 or that which corresponds to what we know by the term1 seems charged with some powerful element1 resembling electricity in its effects1 but differing from it in that it seems to be sensitive to thought1 and to be capable of responding to it with dynamic force4 ,a shock from this element is in every respect as real to the consciousness as an electric shock is to us4 ,it comes from without and expends its force upon the gaseous body4 ,being sensitive to thought1 it does not impress one as being capricious in its nature1 but as though acting according to some law which it is of the highest importance to discover1 if possible4 ,with the perceptive and intuitional faculties wrought up to the highest state of activity1 it is presently discovered that it is not thought in the abstract1 but thought surcharged with feeling or with devotion to a principle1 some cherished sentiment of the soul1 which has the power to excite this hitherto unknown element2 and gradually it dawns on the mind that this element corresponds to public opinion on earth1 that it emanates from the inhabitants of that part of the spirit-realm1 and that if your mind does not happen to be in accord with theirs1 you must either get away or do battle for your life4 ,by life1 ,i mean your power and freedom of expression1 the very breath of the spirit1 what a printing-press is to a newspaper1 cut off from which1 the paper is dead4 ,manifestations of emotion1 both in kind and degree1 depend upon two things1 our spiritual state or condition1 and the nature of our surroundings4 ,passing over the first of these1 it is evident that earth-surroundings greatly limit the expression of emotion2 and when we observe the effect of a powerful current of this kind upon the physical tissues of the body1 weakening and consuming them as by a flame1 we see that the length of our stay here is involved in our ability to control our emotions4 ,not so in the ,beyond1 where our stay is without assignable limits1 and where the pent-up emotions of a lifetime at last find vent1 and pour themselves out as by flood-gates to the sea4 ,and it is here that music plays its part in that wonder-world4 ,for as ideas have each their appropriate form1 so every emotion has a musical strain peculiar to it4 ,and who can describe the healing power of music under a master's hand8 ,reading the mind and soul as an open book1 and informing every tone with the vibrations of a perfect sympathy born of knowledge1 he administers to the soul whose life has been a tragedy long-drawn-out1 such throbbing waves of strength and consolation1 himself remaining hidden1 as seem to issue from the very stars1 and drown the memory of that age-long pain in an ocean of oblivion4 ,ah6 believe me1 it is another world1 where the powers of this one do not rule4 ,,chapter ,,xxvi4 ,and yet1 as ,i have indicated1 it is possible to live so far below one's moral and spiritual possibilities1 that the loss of life will seem the loss of heaven1 and the men of power on earth whom one has envied will come to seem very gods1 worthy of being worshipped4 ,such a delusion as this is in part due to the absence of a common time-element4 ,duration is measured only by the succession of various states of consciousness1 and these change so rapidly under the influence of the vibratory intensity of the new life1 that the events of a day lengthen it out until it seems like a year upon earth2 and day and night being one in the ,beyond1 so far as activity is concerned1 although they differ somewhat in magnetic conditions1 when one of these year-long days is past1 the spirit1 glancing across into earth-life1 at some money king1 with thirty years of active life before him1 can scarcely avoid endowing him with a kind of immortality1 and may devote the fiery energies of the soul to building up the fortunes of such a one1 with no higher object than that of keeping the mental balance and avoiding reflection4 ,this necessity for keeping the balance supplies motive for a great deal that is done by spirits in the lower strata of life in the ,beyond4 ,it is not1 strictly speaking1 mental balance1 but organic1 affecting the whole being4 ,a spirit possessed of any conscious individuality whatever must generate a certain interior force to maintain it4 ,this keeps his body in a state of equilibrium between the inner and outer pressure1 and the body of a spirit is naturally as valuable to him as ours is to us4 ,it protects him against currents of thought and emotion that are not adapted to his needs1 and when evenly balanced he is able to put forth effective will-power along the plane of his development and below4 ,any one who has not learned what soul-action is will have it to learn soon after the exchange of worlds4 ,no other form of activity is possible there4 ,no spirit strikes another with his hand1 nor presents him with a visible token of wealth1 yet battles are fought and presents given4 ,as a suggestion3 when you say to your friend1 ,good-bye and good-luck to you1 you are making him a spiritual present1 although you may not be aware of it4 ,whenever you launch a curse1 if only in thought1 you strike a blow1 against which conscious rectitude is an actual armor1 and the only one4 ,the very slightest impulse of ill-will directed toward any one is an action of the soul that may do real harm1 and certainly makes a record4 ,these statements will commend themselves as true to most of my readers1 many of whom1 however1 would not be able to explain why they are so sure of what they have learned from no teacher1 and cannot recall from the pages of experience4 ,let me suggest4 ,from six to nine hours' sleep is an essential part of our daily lives4 ,we suppose ourselves to actually sleep1 not only in body but in mind and soul as well4 ,perhaps some who have very little mind and even less spirit1 do sleep when their body sleeps1 but there are very large numbers of people who1 the moment the brain becomes quiescent1 enter at once on the most active part of their daily existence4 ,this is especially true of such as during their waking hours have attained some knowledge of spiritual values1 and have taken their stand on this or that platform of principles1 religious1 moral1 or even political1 and who would be ready to contend in argument1 or even1 if necessary1 take up arms1 in defense of their positions2 in other words1 who have a conscious location in some field of thought or fortress of belief4 ,the extent to which we influence others1 or are influenced by them1 during our sleeping hours1 very few realize1 because unable to recall1 when waking1 the experiences of the night just passed2 but be sure that no reform can ever make much progress until the agitation for it becomes sufficiently powerful to link the day to the night1 and engage the activities of partially freed spirits while their bodily consciousness is lost in slumber4 ,it is here that lessons are learned and impressions made1 the recalling of the results of which may surprise us as to the extent1 and puzzle us as to the origin1 of our knowledge4 ,readers of ,emerson will find this a key to some of his mysterious yet delightful sayings4 ,,chapter ,,xxvii4 ,those who have never entered into any kind of associate life where they might learn to think and act for others as well as for themselves1 will have a particularly hard time on the other side4 ,for no one can go through life without becoming responsible for innumerable acts1 even if he does nothing more than make room for himself1 and defend his own footing2 and if he persists in living for himself1 it follows that his motives will never rise above the care of himself1 and1 possibly1 of those who contribute to his comfort4 ,if such a man1 by speculation or otherwise1 becomes able to surround himself with the tokens of wealth1 there will not be wanting those who will bow low to him2 and when he is called out of life1 with perhaps no particularly heavy weight on his conscience1 he will strut into another world carrying with him a very large sense of his own importance4 ,now1 there is no need to enlarge upon the emotions he will arouse1 the intense though secret hilarity with which he will be taken in hand1 and the endless variety of hazing operations to which he will be subjected2 but he will be sure to make the unexpected discovery that death is a lost friend1 long before the last spark of self-conceit is extinguished within him4 ,it is scarcely possible to convey an idea of how small a part individual egotism is allowed to play in the world beyond4 ,in this world our race1 as a race1 is under protection4 ,we are all more or less conscious of this in our own person4 ,even the most stolid1 when suddenly reduced to the extremity of distress1 find themselves calling upon ,god1 almost without conscious volition4 ,if it were not so1 if this protection were withdrawn1 our race would shortly cease to be4 ,in the spirit-world1 or in that part of it which adjoins this1 figuratively speaking1 which we enter as individuals1 this sense of a general protection disappears4 ,we find we are to stand or fall on our own individual record4 ,we cannot lose ourselves in the mass4 ,there is no mass4 ,time and space no longer exist for us4 ,they are gone with the bodily senses and mathematical reasoning to which they were a prime necessity4 ,sight1 hearing1 and touch of the soul have awakened1 however1 and how to use these new senses whose field of action is so immensely greater than the senses we have parted with1 engages our attention4 ,their first reports are so different from anything we have known that we discredit them entirely1 are sure we must be dreaming1 and put forth strong efforts to wake up4 ,failing in this1 we look about us and endeavor to get our bearings4 ,although time and space have left us1 eternity and infinity have taken their place1 and a feeling of awe steals over us at the realization1 a feeling that extends in part to ourselves as we discover a certain element within us which now for the first time recognizes its home4 ,then1 in a flash1 we perceive as never before1 the essential narrowness of the limits of earth-life1 and our mental vision shows us that whatever may have raised that phase of existence above the merely sensual or animal1 had its home in the ,beyond1 and was only a visitor on earth4 ,we find ourselves ushered into the domain of causes1 and a thousand perplexities of memory disappear in a magical way1 as we become sensible of the tremendous force of the activities at work in this heretofore hidden realm4 ,a spirit sometimes finds himself as if on a stage1 and the pressure of a powerful will bids him to act out his own character4 ,he consents1 for why should he not8 ,scene follows scene2 men and women from every walk of life1 those whom he has known1 and those of whom he has read1 appear and act their part2 kings and courtiers come and go1 prophets and peasants1 soldiers and merchants2 and he finds some link connecting him with them all4 ,perhaps a plot is formed to destroy his reputation2 thread by thread the web is wound about him4 ,how shall he get free8 ,is it not all a dream8 ,but he is made to feel that he must not insist upon knowing4 ,something like an electric shock answers his thought1 and bids him to consider his surroundings real1 whether they are or not1 and forbids him to think of such a thing as applying a test4 ,and1 indeed1 there is small leisure for anything of that kind4 ,he finds himself obliged to put forth energies he never dreamed of possessing1 to keep from going distracted4 ,the stage widens until it becomes the floor of a world4 ,the audience swells to millions4 ,he reaches out for their sympathy1 but they do not respond4 ,they do not pretend to know whether he is a true man or a scoundrel4 ,if he cries1 ,i am true1 they answer1 ,prove it4 ,what can ,i do to prove it8 ,but they turn away unconcerned1 while another strand of falsehood is thrown around him and he is brought to his knees1 where he is made the target for scorn and contempt1 which come like arrows to pierce his form4 ,in the depth of his despair1 he sends out a piercing cry to the spheres above him for help4 ,just then he discovers that he is clothed in armor1 with a good sword at his side4 ,he did not know it before1 he could not possibly say how or whence it came1 but it is not a time for curious questions4 ,he seizes the blade and with one sweep severs the cords that bound him1 stands upon his feet1 and then1 in a voice that startles himself1 he calls upon his enemies to show themselves4 ,instead of that he hears their retreating feet1 the clouds lift1 the applause of the audience gives him back his lost strength1 and he is ready for the next ordeal4 ,now it may not be supposed that during such a scene as this1 it would be possible for the spirit to receive and answer thought-messages from his friends on earth1 but it is even so4 ,a spirit with a heart will at least make the effort to respond to every demand made upon it1 but if among the circle of his friends one sends out the message1 ,come now1 if you care anything about me1 ,i wish you would help me find this gold-mine4 ,what do you have to do anyhow8 the spirit may be excused if he fails to respond1 and does not immediately proceed to explain just what he has to do4 ,,the ,,end4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote ,a3 ,editor ,the ,agnostic ,journal1 ,london1 ,england4 ,footnote ,b3 ,the ,arena1 ,january1 #ahid1 ,the ,higher ,criticism4 ,vision of ,thyrza3 ,,the ,,gift ,,of ,,the ,,hills4 ,by ,,iris4 ,the author is convinced that war1 strife1 poverty1 misery1 disease1 and death are the result of man's reckless self-indulgence2 and that so long as he shall be actuated by greed and selfishness in his tillage of the soil1 in the various industrial pursuits1 and in the marts of trade1 he will sow the wind and reap the whirlwind4 ,but the lamentable state of things will not continue forever4 ,the author1 with prophetic mind1 perceives that the time will come when man will live in harmony with ,nature1 and yield himself to the guidance of ,divine ,love4 ,so guided and inspired1 he will refine1 purify1 and ennoble the life of his fellow-men4 ,then agriculture will be restored to right uses and held in its pristine honor2 and the earth will yield its fruits abundantly4 ,a noble simplicity and wholesomeness will characterize the life of man1 and universal peace will gladden his heart4 ,the whole world will rejoice in the return of the ,golden ,age4 ,cloth1 #ge ,cents4 ,the ,arena ,publishing ,company1 ,,copley ,,square1 ,,boston1 ,,mass4 ,his ,perpetual ,adoration2 --,,or1-- ,,the ,,chaplain',s ,,old ,,diary4 ,,by ,,rev4 ,,joseph ,f4 ,,flint4 ,this is an extremely interesting and realistic war story1 told in the form of a diary left at his death by a veteran who had been a captain in the ,northern army1 and with ,grant at ,vicksburg and ,sherman on his march to the sea4 ,two or three of the great events of the war are told in stirring fashion1 but the narrative deals mainly with the inside life of the soldier in war time1 and its physical and moral difficulties4 ,a fine love story runs throughout1 the hero having plighted his troth before setting out for the front4 ,being wounded in ,georgia1 he is cared for in the home of a ,southerner1 who is at the front with ,lee's army1 but who has in some way earned the bitter hatred of the wife whom he has left at home4 ,she falls desperately in love with her wounded guest1 and to him there comes the sorest temptation of his life4 ,how he comes out of the ordeal must be left to the reader of the story to discover4 ,cloth1 #a4be2 ,paper1 #ej ,cents4 ,the ,arena ,publishing ,co41 ,,copley ,,square1 ,,boston1 ,,mass4 ,,the ,,land ,,of ,,nada4 ,,by ,,bonnie ,,scotland4 ,the ,land of ,nada1 the scene of this charming fairy story1 is an enchanted country1 ruled over by ,king ,whitcombo and the beautiful ,queen ,haywarda4 ,prince ,trueheart and his blue-eyed baby sister1 ,princess ,dorothy1 and their wonderful adventures2 the enchanted cows and chickens1 the wonderful lemon tree whose trunk yields three different kinds of beverages1 are some of the wonders of this delightful land2 as are1 also1 the doings of fairies1 genii1 goblins1 and enchanted hawks4 ,how the blind prince recovers his sight1 how the baby princess is spirited away1 cared for1 and finally restored to her home1 and how the wicked goblin and the two hawks that spirited her away are punished1 may be read in this delightful fairy story1 which teems with graceful conceits and charming fancies1 and which can be read1 not only by children of tender years1 but by those of larger growth4 ,the style in which the book is gotten up makes it very suitable for a ,christmas present4 ,cloth1 #ge ,cents2 ,paper1 #be ,cents4 ,the ,arena ,publishing ,company1 ,copley ,square1 ,boston1 ,mass4 ,,nicodemus3 ,a ,,poem4 ,by ,grace ,shaw ,duff4 ,in this fine blank-verse poem1 written by the well-known ,new ,york authoress1 ,mrs4 ,grace ,shaw ,duff1 is given1 in autobiographic form as from the lips of ,nicodemus himself1 a poetic account of the two episodes between that ruler of the ,jews and ,jesus1 as related in the third and seventh chapters of ,john's gospel4 ,the poem is full of local color1 and opens with a striking description of sunrise on the morning of the last day of the feast of the ,passover in ,jerusalem4 ,then follows a picture of the unusual stir in the city due to the crowds attending the feast1 after which there is a fine word painting of the scene in the temple1 with its motley throngs of maimed and halt1 of venders of unsavory wares1 of idlers1 and of graver men4 ,the description of the midnight visit of ,nicodemus to ,jesus may be quoted in full as a typical specimen of the tone1 manner1 and fine musical versification of the whole poem3-- ,one night from sleepless bed ,i rose1 and went ,to where ,he lodged1 and bade the porter say ,one ,nicodemus--ruler--came1 and speech ,would have with ,him4 ,there was no moon1 but hosts ,of stars1 and soft1 pale glow from shaded lamps ,made silver light4 ,the air was still1 with just ,enough of light to waft at times a faint ,sweet oleander scent1 and gently float ,some loosened petals down4 ,i heard no sound ,but sudden knew another presence near1 ,and turned to where ,he stood2 one hand held back ,the curtain's fold2 the other clasped a roll4 ,no ,king could gently bear a prouder mien2 ,and when ,i gracious rose to offer meet ,respect to one whose words had won for ,him ,regard1 ,i strangely felt like loyal slave1 ,and almost ',master6' trembled on my lips4 ,a deep1 brave look shone in his eyes1 as if ,he saw the whole of mankind's needs1 yet dared ,to bid him hope2 and when he spoke1 his words ,and voice seemed fitted parts of some great psalm4 ,the book is beautifully printed on first-class paper1 and is finely illustrated with numerous half-tones1 after sepia-wash drawings by that excellent artist ,fredrick ,c4 ,gordon2 and each section of the poem has a charmingly artistic vignette for the initial capital letter4 ,the binding is in keeping with the general get-up1 and the book would make an admirable ,christmas present4 ,,cloth1 #ge ,,cents4 ,the ,arena ,publishing ,co41 ,copley ,sq41 ,boston1 ,mass4 ,the ,woman-,suffrage ,movement ,,in ,,the ,,united ,,states4 ,by ,a ,,lawyer4 ,the author of this book believes that the ,bible is the inspired word of ,god1 and that those who accept its teachings as authoritative must be opposed to the woman-suffrage movement4 ,though he bases his arguments mainly on the teachings of ,holy ,scripture1 he does not overlook the lessons of history4 ,but history only confirms him in his contention that marriage is something more than a civil contract terminable at the pleasure of the partners4 ,from the true point of view marriage is an ordinance of ,god4 ,should it ever become the general belief that it is other than a sacrament1 there would be no protection1 no honorable or elevated position1 no high social plane or place for woman4 ,and if marriage is a sacrament1 there is but one valid cause for divorce--the one laid down in the ,word of ,god4 ,the husband is the head of the household1 and his commands should be respected and obeyed1 for obedience and protection are correlative terms2 the interests of husband and wife should be identical4 ,the various cries of the advocates of woman suffrage1 as taxation without representation1 liberty1 fraternity1 and equality1 are considered and declared to be without force1 and this declaration is supported by cogent reasons4 ,the author is confident that if woman suffrage were enacted into law it would not only harden women but work irreparable injury to man1 for those now opposed to the movement would then reconcile the principle and its effects upon their environment with the ,bible by throwing the ,bible away4 ,thus1 the attack strikes at the root of all moral and religious training4 ,the book merits a wide circulation4 ,candid advocates of the movement will desire to know what can be said against it2 and its opponents will be glad to have at hand reasons so forcible and illustrations so apt in condemnation of woman suffrage4 ,we cheerfully say so much for the book1 though1 as is well known1 we are strongly in favor of the movement towards a larger liberty of action for woman2 and we are looking earnestly and expectantly for the coming of the day when woman emancipated and enfranchised shall work out her destiny in perfect freedom4 #aed pp4 ,cloth1 #ge cents2 ,paper1 #be cents4 ,the ,arena ,publishing ,company1 ,copley ,square1 ,boston1 ,mass4 ,the ,heart of ,old ,hickory4 ,by ,,will ,,allen ,,dromgoole4 ,eight charming and popular stories by this gifted young ,tennessee writer are collected in this beautiful volume4 ,each of these stories is a study that reveals a different phase of human character1 and each study is a work of art4 ,several show the author's subtle skill in dialect-writing1 and all reveal the hand of a master in delineating character4 ,here we have inimitable humor1 gleeful fun1 delightful sallies of wit1 and genuine pathos1 all combined with extraordinary descriptive powers4 ,raciness1 strength1 vividness1 and felicity of expression characterize the author's style4 ,he is to be pitied who can read these stories without being widened in his sympathies1 elevated in thought1 quickened in conscience1 and ennobled in soul4 ,the stories are the work of a literary genius1 and go far to justify an admirer of her writings1 who has himself no mean fame as editor1 author1 and critic1 in calling ,will ,allen ,dromgoole the ,charles ,dickens of the ,new ,south4 ,cloth1 #a4be2 ,paper1 #ej ,cents4 ,the ,arena ,publishing ,company1 ,copley ,square1 ,boston1 ,mass4 ,,which ,,way1 ,,sirs1 ,,the ,,better8 ,a ,story of ,our ,toilers4 ,by ,,james ,m4 ,,martin4 ,this is the story of a labor strike1 its causes and consequences4 ,the chief character1 ,robert ,belden1 is a self-made man1 who1 from being office-boy in the ,duncan ,iron ,works at ,beldendale1 ,pa41 had risen1 by dint of intelligence1 hard work1 and attention to business1 to be partner and business manager of the concern4 ,a temporary depression in the iron trade makes it necessary for him to give notice of a reduction of ten per cent in the wages of his employees4 ,the latter are dissatisfied1 and1 after calling a meeting of their union1 demand from him an inspection of the books of concern by a committee on their behalf1 so that they may have the assurance that the reduction is necessary4 ,as the disclosure would injure the business1 the manager refuses to comply with this demand1 and the workmen go out on strike4 ,thereupon the manager1 in order to fill his contracts1 employs laborers from a distance1 and hires a band of fifty guards from a detective agency to protect them and his works4 ,a dreadful riot ensues1 with bloodshed and loss of life1 and the works are closed4 ,after a time the manager proposes a new arrangement with his former workmen1 whereby1 under the system of profit-sharing1 they shall receive a share of the profits in addition to their wages4 ,the plan works admirably4 ,in a comparatively brief period the workmen become well-to-do and contented1 many owning their own homes1 and ,beldendale becomes the model of a prosperous and happy manufacturing town4 ,the story has evidently been suggested by the terrible strikes and riots in the coke fields of ,pennsylvania1 and the later ones at ,homestead and ,buffalo1 and the author's object is to show the uselessness and the evil results of strikes1 and to propose a better way for the solution of the perennial conflict between capital and labor4 ,his admirable story does this most effectively4 ,it is written in that unassuming1 straightforward style which is so impressive when dealing with the short and simple annals of the poor1 and it should be read and pondered over and taken to heart by every capitalist and employer of labor in the country1 on the one hand1 and by every workingman1 on the other4 ,cloth1 #ge ,cents2 ,paper1 #be ,cents4 ,the ,arena ,publishing ,company1 ,,copley ,,square1 ,,boston1 ,,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,transcriber's note3 ,obvious typographical errors have been corrected4